bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Synergy of Flywheel Energy Storage and Genetic Algorithms in Hybrid Charging Infrastructure
Authors: Gangadhar Pawar Shekhar , Bhargava Ashish
Published: January 2025

This paper studied about the synergy between flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) and genetic algorithms (GAs)-based optimization towards hybrid charging infrastructures that displays a great promise to revolutionize the energy management for efficient, sustainable, and reliable grids. FESSs are high-power-density storage devices with rapid response and durability. They complement GAs better with dynamic resource allocation towards optimized energy flow. The study dives into critical areas, such as the integration of renewable energy sources, bi-directional electric vehicle (EV) charging, and hybrid energy storage systems, showcasing their role in advancing modern energy systems. Comparative analysis highlights major gains, including improvement in fuel use by 28.5 percent, reduced reliance on traditional power grids, and enhancing the economic viability of hybrid energy systems. Despite these benefits, computational complexity and hardware-software integration remain among the challenges associated with this kind of framework. Robustness and adaptability in such a framework are called for. These findings underlie the transformative power of combining FESS and GA for the pressing challenge of energy solutions, especially for increasing global electrification and renewable energy integration. With actionable insights and innovative solutions, this review contributes to sustainable energy systems while supporting the demand for efficient and scalable electrification strategies.
Design and construction of a website-based librarian application system in Bali
Authors: Suhartika I Putu , Haryanti Ni Putu Premierita
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the development of a web-based application system related to the functional positions of librarians in Bali. This web-based application is designed as a one-stop service to provide essential functional position information for librarians. The primary research question asked is how to design and construct a web-based librarian application system in Bali. The objective of this study is to design, develop, and evaluate a system that supports librarians in managing their activities and credit scores. The development method used is the linear sequential (waterfall) method, which includes the stages of analysis, design, coding, implementation, testing, and maintenance. This system features a user interface with functions such as Home, Activity Details, Forms, and a List of Librarians, enabling librarians to manage various activities organized into categories of Expert Librarians and Skilled Librarians. Each activity comprises a menu for librarian type, education, library management, services, librarian system development, professional development, and task support, which are further broken down into sub-activities according to their categories. Application testing was carried out using the Black Box Testing method to ensure that all functions operated according to user needs. This system was implemented as a web-based application using PHP and MySQL databases, allowing librarians to access it online. The implementation results show that this application has run well and is able to meet the needs of librarians in managing their functional positions efficiently, simplifying the credit score submission process, and enhancing accuracy and efficiency in reporting.
Regional library infrastructure management for service improvement in Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Hamudy Moh Ilham A , Rifki M Saidi , Hayuningtyas Mukhlisha
Published: January 2025

The Archives and Library Service office of Bangka Belitung Islands (Babel) Province has a vital role in increasing literacy and reading interest in the community. Library users can access library services through the provision of infrastructure that suits the needs of library users. Infrastructure management is carried out to enhance services to library users. This study aims to determine the management of regional library infrastructure for service improvement in Babel Province through infrastructure analysis to enhance literacy and interest in reading, budget management, and human resource competency. This research method used was descriptive qualitative. The results indicated that the Archives and Library Service office of Babel Province had inadequate facilities and infrastructure, such as outdated book collections, poorly maintained shelves and reading tables, and less than optimal circulation facilities. The library has not prioritized budget management related to the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, and human resource competencies resources are not optimal in budget planning and management. The library has not conducted a comprehensive user survey, thus hindering the analysis of user needs and providing service facilities that have not met community expectations. The study concludes that infrastructure and budget planning at the Bangka Belitung Provincial Archives and Library Office has not been implemented optimally, thus obstructing the provision of library services and having an impact on low literacy and reading interest among people in the area.
Sports promotion strategy for intellectual disabilities by special olympics Indonesia
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Jermaina Nina , Zainal Abidin Nor Eeza
Published: January 2025

Background: Disability sports are still not widely known in the wider community. So many people give negative assessments to people with intellectual disabilities. So, there needs to be a promotion to provide education regarding intellectual disabilities and sports (including competitions). Purpose: This research aims to discover how the Bandung Regional Indonesian Special Olympics promotes sports with intellectual disabilities. Methods: This research uses a case study method, with observation, interviews and documentation data collection techniques. This research was conducted in the Indonesian Special Olympics Bandung region and related agencies such as the Youth and Sports Service and the Social Service. Results: This research obtained results that there was cooperation between parties to carry out promotions. Not only organizations, but also the government’s role in providing promotions. The promotion carried out also collaborates with the mass media for reporting, this states that the more news there is, the greater the chance of success in implementing this promotion. And finally, the promotion also uses social media (YouTube, Instagram, Facebook) to target social media users. Conclusion: Implementation of promotions, especially intellectual disabilities, will occur and run successfully if there is cooperation. This collaboration also covers everything from planning to funding. Implications: This research provides implications for implementing disability sports promotion in an unlimited time. This must be done continuously to provide the public with an understanding of intellectual disabilities and sports.
Treatment of Acremonium sp. keratomycosis – a review of literature
Authors: Głowacka Aleksandra , Cędzikowska Natalia Julia
Published: January 2025

Corneal infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or protozoa. Fungal keratitis, usually associated with Fusarium, Candida and Aspergillus, develops from a saprophytic fungal infection as well, one of the agent being Acremonium sp. Acremonium infection occurs when a patient is suffering from a penetrating injury, common in ophthalmic patients. Symptoms of Acremonium- induced keratomycosis are similar to the usual presentation of a fungal infection – patients complain of decreased visual acuity, ocular pain, redness of the eye, floaters and corneal opacity. While there is no established method of treatment for Acremonium keratitis, usual antimycotics and antibiotics intended for keratomycosis are used – fluoroquinolones, azoles and polyenes. If pharmacotherapy does not yield favorable outcomes, surgical forms of treatment should be introduced, such as keratoplasty. If surgical methods are ineffective in infection control, an end-stage solution – enucleation is employed. Although Acremonium is an opportunistic fungal pathogen, the infection is generally effectively treated using pharmacotherapy.
Analysing a decade of zakat research through bibliometric analysis: Previous achievements, present patterns, and future avenues
Authors: Farzana Nusrat , Mindia Piana Monsur , Yusuf Sharifah Norzehan Syed , Hoque Mohd Nazmul , Mustaffa Abd Hadi , Ahmed Mahmood , Qamruzzaman Md
Published: January 2025

Research on zakat has captured the attention of scholars since 1981, exhibiting an increasing trend in publications and citations. This trend presents an opportunity for the author to delve into zakat research. The primary aim of this study is to dissect 10 years of zakat research, spanning from 2013 to 2022, with a focus on evaluating past achievements, current research patterns, and potential future research directions. Utilising bibliometric analysis as the primary tool, this study has formulated seven research questions derived from the primary objective. Key findings indicate a consistent upward trajectory in both publication and citation rates over the past decade, with 2013 being a pivotal year. Notably, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia emerged as the top three countries actively contributing to zakat research during this period. This study further outlines eight contemporary research trends, exploring various facets of zakat over the past decade. Additionally, this study identifies four prospective areas in zakat for future scholars to explore. This study’s outcomes offer three significant contributions: 1) signalling to scholars that zakat research continues to burgeon; 2) providing inspiration and ideas for current scholars; and 3) motivating future scholars to embark on research ventures in untapped areas within the realm of zakat.
Analysis of components and find mechanism models to promote digital transformational leadership of school administrators
Authors: Roopsuwankun Pattama , Prasertsin Ujsara , Kawmongkon Songyos , Rodthong Thitirat
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to: 1) analyze components and indicators of digital transformation leadership among school administrators, 2) assess their leadership needs, and 3) develop mechanism models to promote this leadership. A mixed-method approach was applied, involving three sample groups: 8 experts, 406 administrators, and 7 experts. Data collection tools included semi-structured interviews, leadership scales, needs assessments, and focus group discussions, with analysis performed through construct validity testing, needs assessment, and content analysis. The findings revealed: 1) The components and indicators of digital transformation leadership showed structural validity, as confirmed by the model’s alignment with empirical data (Chi-Square = 82.3, df = 65, p = 0.072, CFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.997, RMR = 0.00965, RMSEA = 0.0256). 2) Among the leadership components, “innovative knowledge” ranked highest in need (PNImodified = 0.075), followed by “ideological influence” (0.066), “consideration of individuality” (0.055), “intellectual stimulation” (0.052), and “inspiration” (0.053). 3) Mechanism models for promoting leadership emphasized enhancing these five components to strengthen administrators’ skills in applying technology, managing teaching and development plans, and fostering innovation. Administrators were encouraged to tailor strategies to individual needs, inspire personnel, and create a commitment to organizational change and development. These mechanisms aim to equip administrators to effectively lead transformations, motivate staff, and drive educational institutions to adapt and thrive in evolving environments.
Analysis of the evolution in the number of manufacturing companies in Portugal between 2009 and 2021 to understand growth and decline trends
Authors: Rocha António , Süle Edit , Oliveira David , Gonçalves Paulo , Alpuim Rui , Gonçalves Vítor
Published: January 2025

This project analyzes the evolution of the manufacturing sector in Portugal from 2009 to 2021, focusing on the variations in the number of active companies across various subcategories, such as food, textiles, and metal product industries. The goal of this analysis is to understand the dynamics of growth and contraction within each sector, providing insights for companies to adjust their market and operational strategies. Key objectives include analyzing the overall evolution in the number of companies, identifying subcategories with notable changes, and providing a comprehensive analysis of observed trends and patterns. The study is based on data from PORDATA 2024, and the research employs temporal trend analysis, linear and quadratic regression, and the Pareto representation to identify patterns of growth and decline. By comparing annual data, the project uncovers periods of growth and decline, allowing for a deeper understanding of the sector’s dynamics. The findings also highlight variations in periods of economic crises and during the Covid-19 pandemic, and recommendations for action are presented to support businesses resilience and continuity. These results are valuable for companies within the manufacturing sectors analyzed and policy makers, guiding strategic decisions to navigate the complexities of the market dynamics and to ensuring long-term organizational sustainable success.
Fabrication and analysis of solar operated vapour absorption refrigeration system using methanol water
Authors: Ahmad Furqan , Abbas Saqlain , Ejaz Taha , Abbas Zulkarnain , Hussain Zahid , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the performance assessment of methanol and water as working fluid in a solar-powered vapour absorption refrigeration system. This research clarifies the system’s performance across a spectrum of operating conditions. Furthermore, the HAP software was utilized to determine and scrutinize the cooling load, facilitating a comparative analysis between software-based results and theoretical calculations. To empirically substantiate the findings, this research investigates methanol-water as a superior refrigerant compared to traditional ammonia- water and LiBr-water systems. Through experimental analysis and its comparison with previous research, the methanol-water refrigeration system demonstrated higher cooling efficiency and better environmental compatibility. The system’s performance was evaluated under varying conditions, showing that methanol-water has a 1% higher coefficient of performance (COP) compared to ammonia-water systems, proving its superior effectiveness in solar-powered applications. This empirical model acts as a pivotal tool for understanding the dynamic relationship between methanol concentration (40%, 50%, 60%) and system performance. The results show that temperature of the evaporator (5–15 ℃), condenser (30 ℃–50 ℃), and absorber (25 ℃–50 ℃) are constant, the coefficient of performance (COP) increases with increase in generator temperature. Furthermore, increasing the evaporator temperature while keeping constant temperatures for the generator (70 ℃–100 ℃), condenser, and absorber improves the COP. The resulting data provides profound insights into optimizing refrigerant concentrations for improved efficiency.
Cats with inflammatory gastrointestinal or dermatological disorders exhibit increased care-soliciting and anxious behaviors
Authors: Gilbert Eilidh J. , Powell Lauren , Siracusa Carlo
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated whether the behavior profiles of cats with inflammatory gastrointestinal or skin diseases differ from those of healthy cats.

METHODS

We identified adult cats within the patient database at the University of Pennsylvania’s veterinary hospital that had been diagnosed with inflammatory gastrointestinal (n = 22) or skin disorders (17) and a control group of healthy cats (58). We collected data via owner completion of the Feline Behavioral Assessment & Research Questionnaire from March to May 2023 and conducted an observational study comparing the Feline Behavioral Assessment & Research Questionnaire scores between groups.

RESULTS

Cats with inflammatory gastrointestinal or skin disease exhibited more etepimeletic (care-soliciting) behaviors than healthy cats, including purring (U = 1,396.50, Z = 2.03, r = 0.21, 95% CI, 0.00 to 0.50), trainability (U = 1,303.50, Z = 2.33, r = 0.24, 95% CI, 0.00 to 1.00), and sociability to people (U = 367.50, Z = 2.21, r = 0.26, 95% CI, 0.00 to 1.57). The inflammatory group also exhibited more anxious behaviors than the healthy group, including compulsive grooming (U = 1,736.00, Z = 4.91, r = 0.50, 95% CI, 0.33 to 1.00) and fear of novelty (U = 603.00, Z = 2.14, r = 0.25, 95% CI, 0.00 to 1.00). Additionally, cats treated with corticosteroids exhibited more anxious behaviors than healthy and nonsteroid treatment groups, including separation behaviors (χ2[2] = 8.22, η2 = 0.08) and compulsive grooming (χ2[2] = 25.35, η2 = 0.25).

CONCLUSIONS

Chronic inflammatory response is associated with increased etepimeletic and anxious behaviors in cats, and corticosteroid treatment is associated with anxious behaviors.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

These findings suggest that monitoring anxious and etepimeletic behaviors may be relevant when assessing inflammatory disease in cats.
Cash Pooling in Tax Dispute Perspective: Efficiency and Regulatory Challenges
Authors: Diastiti Denis , Rosid Arifin
Published: January 2025

Cash pooling is a cash management strategy that is designed to enhance efficiency. Cash pooling entails transactions with affiliated entities, that can lead to disputes with the tax authorities. The objective of this research is to identify the underlying causes of disputes and to propose strategies for the minimization of such disputes in the future. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing a case study methodology. This entailed a content analysis of tax court decisions issued between 2021 and 2023 related to cash pooling disputes, complemented by interviews with relevant sources. The analysis identified four principal categories of causes of tax disputes over cash pooling. Disputes occur due to tax auditor factors (competence, communication, proof), taxpayers (documentation and fairness), audit methods (audit guidelines, interpretation of agreements, delineation of transactions), and the absence of domestic regulations related to cash pooling.
Green Gains: The Role of Environmental Initiatives and Intellectual Capital in Enhancing Firm Value in Emerging Markets
Authors: Sinaga Ferdinand I.P , Saputra Dian
Published: January 2025

This study explores how intellectual capital management and environmental sustainability contribute to enhancing firm value in competitive markets. It addresses a critical knowledge gap by examining the interplay between sustainability, innovation, and firm value in emerging markets, with integrated reporting considered as a moderating variable. Through panel regression analysis of 252 observations within the consumer cyclicals sector from 2021 to 2023, the findings reveal that environmental performance has a significant and positive impact on firm value. In contrast, intellectual capital does not exhibit a direct influence on firm value. Furthermore, integrated reporting weakens the relationship between environmental performance and firm value but does not moderate the link between intellectual capital and firm value. These results provide practical insights for firms seeking to refine their sustainability strategies in competitive markets and contribute to the academic discourse on the role of integrated reporting as a moderating factor in the nexus of sustainability, innovation, and value creation.
The Effect of Debt Financing and Equity Financing Decisions on Green Accounting: Profitability as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Saragih Afni Eliana
Published: January 2025

Environmental management has become increasingly urgent and a global concern, leading governments to mandate all companies implement environmentally friendly practices known as green accounting. The study aims to analyze the impact of debt financing and equity financing decisions on green accounting and to test the moderating effect of profitability. Secondary data was collected from manufacturing firms in the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023. Panel data moderated regression analysis was employed, preceded by a test to determine the most suitable model among the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Common Effect Model (CEM), or Random Effect Model (REM). The results indicate that debt financing inversly on green accounting while equity financing have a positive significant effect on green accounting. Profitability was not proven to be a moderator of the effect of debt financing and equity financing on green accounting.
Tax Compliance Transformation: The Role of E-Tax System and Money Ethics Through Taxpayer Behavioral Intentions
Authors: Nurhapsari Risma , Rohmania Aftuqa Sholikatur , Sholihah Erlinda
Published: January 2025

This study explores how attitudes toward the e-tax system, the adoption of the e-tax system, and money ethics affect taxpayer compliance, emphasizing taxpayer behavioral intention as a mediating factor. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources, including semi-structured interviews and questionnaires distributed to MSME operators in Central Java. The interview findings indicate that some respondents utilize online payment methods, while others meet their tax obligations without using them. The quantitative analysis shows that taxpayer behavioral intentions, attitudes toward the e-tax system, and its adoption significantly influence business taxpayer compliance, whereas money ethics does not have a meaningful impact. Additionally, the study finds that attitudes toward the e-tax system and its adoption significantly affect taxpayer behavioral intentions, while money ethics does not influence these intentions. Moreover, taxpayer behavioral intentions mediate the relationship between the adoption of the e-tax system and compliance but do not mediate the relationship between attitudes toward the e-tax system or money ethics and compliance.
Authors: Putriani Ni Kadek Meigi Antika , Wirakusuma Made Gede
Published: January 2025

Aim of this research is to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Tri Hita Karana Culture on LPD financial performance. Population used is 122 LPD in Badung Regency. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with saturated samples. This study used a questionnaires and LPD financial reports in 2022 for collect data. Pamucuk and Panureksa were the respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The analysis results found that Good Corporate Governance and Tri Hita Karana culture have a positive effect on LPD financial performance. It shows that the better implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance and Tri Hita Karana Culture, the financial performance of LPDs in Badung Regency will tend to increase.
Pengaruh Revisi Anggaran, Partisipasi Anggaran dan Tingkat Kesulitan Terhadap Pencapaian Anggaran yang Efektif pada Hotel Berbintang di Kota Denpasar.
Authors: Aprianti Jw Km Sri , Putri I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija
Published: January 2025

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of budget revisions, budget participation, and the level of difficulty of budget targets on budget effectiveness at star hotels in Denpasar City. In this study the dependent variable is Budget Effectiveness, while the independent variables in this study are Budget Revision, Budget Participation and Difficulty Level of Budget Targets. The method used is incidental sampling, namely conducting a survey by distributing questionnaires to respondents using (google form).  The method of determining the sample uses the incidental sampling approach. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results show that the Budget Revision has a positive and insignificant effect on Budget Effectiveness, Budget Participation has a positive and significant effect on Budget Effectiveness, and the Difficulty Level of Budget Targets has a positive and significant effect on Budget Effectiveness.
PENGELOLAAN KEBISINGAN DI JALAN RAYA CANGGU, DESA CANGGU, KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, KABUPATEN BADUNG, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Cahyaninghati Ni Made Ruth , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Antara Made
Published: January 2025

Noise is a disturbing sound that occurs and causes an uncomfortable feeling for the listener. The density of tourism in Canggu creates an uncomfortable feeling for the local community, due to the noise generated by tourism activities and other activities. Therefore, the purpose of this research is determine the level of noise that occurs on Jalan Raya Canggu as well as determine the community's response to disturbance and provide strategies for dealing with noise. This research was carried out by collecting information regarding noise levels through observations and questionnaires on Jalan Raya Canggu. The total number of respondents taken was 30 respondents. Noise levels are calculated using a formula based on Minister  of Environment Decree Number 48 of 1996 using a sound level meter. Community disturbance scores are processed using a Likert scale. The research results show that based on 5 research points the highest noise peak is at 09.00 and the lowest noise is at 01.00. The response to community disturbance with the highest index value was community disturbance due to traffic density, namely 89.3%. SWOT analysis is used to obtain noise management strategies on Jalan Raya Canggu. Jalan Raya Canggu is located in quadrant IV (Defensive Strategy) with a strategy of maintaining the existing strength of Jalan Raya Canggu as a tourism route by improving traffic so that in the long term tourism development will increase and have a good effect on the community and reduce noise.
Keywords: noise; community disturbance; traffic; management
HARD-VOTING DAN SOFT-VOTING CLASSIFIER: MODEL KLASIFIKASI RISIKO KEMATIAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: AMALIANA LUTHFATUL , ASTUTI ANI BUDI , GADIS ROSSANDA SEVIA , RABBANI NAURAH ATIKAH , SOVIA NABILA AYUNDA
Published: January 2025

Chronic kidney failure is a serious disease that can lead to death if not detected and treated early. This study aims to predict the risk of death in hospitalized chronic kidney failure patients using ensemble machine learning methods, specifically hard-voting and soft-voting. The voting classifier is used to combine predictions from several classification models, where hard-voting makes decisions based on the majority vote, and soft-voting considers the average prediction probability. However, with imbalanced data, classification models tend to be biased toward the majority class. To address this, the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) is applied to balance the class distribution. The model's performance is evaluated using accuracy, precision, and specificity metrics. The results of the study show that the hard-voting classifier provided the best performance with an accuracy of 85,156%, precision of 86,726%, and specificity of 89,908%, outperforming the soft-voting classifier. The use of SMOTE proved to improve prediction for the minority class, which is crucial in detecting high-risk patients who may die during hospitalization. This approach is expected to aid in the early detection and better management of hospitalized chronic kidney failure patients, potentially reducing mortality rates from this disease.
ESTIMASI HASIL PRODUKSI TBS DI PTPN IV REGIONAL 4 DENGAN METODE INTERPOLASI POLINOM
Authors: ERJANDSA PUSPA HANAYA LATIFAH , ROZI SYAMSYIDA
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to provide an accurate prediction model to enhance decision-making and operational efficiency in the palm oil industry. The data in this research included the cultivated land area and Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) production records for the year 2023. Newton Polynomial Interpolation is a mathematical technique to estimate unknown values between data. In this research, it was applied to derive production estimates across varying land sizes. The result demonstrated a consistent relationship between land area and production output, as illustrated through linear scatter plots. Production estimates for land areas ranging from 20 hectares to 850 hectares yielded 385,996.381 kg and 21,159,940.984 kg FFB. This research concludes that as the land area increases, FFB production shows a propotional upward trend, supporting the utility of Newton’s interpolation method in agricultural forecasting. The findings contribute significantly to the company’s planning processes and reinforce the importance of integrating mathematical models in optimizing resource utilization and achieving production targets.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN TRANSPORTASI UMUM BUS TRANS METRO DEWATA DENGAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK BAYES
Authors: DARMAYANTI NI KADEK FENI , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: January 2025

Transportation is very important in supporting people's daily mobility. The increasing population density has resulted in a high level of mobility that requires various modes of transportation, especially in urban areas, giving rise to the problem of traffic congestion. One alternative to reduce the level of congestion is to use public transportation that has been pursued by the government such as the Trans Metro Dewata bus. However, the use of this transportation bus is still quite low. Therefore, this study aims to determine what factors influence people to use the Trans Metro Dewata bus using the Bayes logistic regression method. The sampling method used was purposive sampling of 100 respondents with the criteria of people who live in the Sarbagita area (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan). The results obtained are the variables of travel purpose or destination, bus stop accessibility, and ownership of transportation modes have a significant effect on the use of the Trans Metro Dewata bus.
From Shi`a to White: Race and Colonialism in Kamel Murouwwa’s Nahnu fi Ifriqiya
Authors: El Zein Dahlia
Published: January 2025

In 1938, Lebanese Syrian publisher Kamel Murouwwa extensively toured West Africa and produced a 329-page travelogue entitled Nahnu Fi Ifriqiya: al-Hijra al-Lubnaniyya al-Suriyya ila Ifriqiya al-Gharbiyya, Madiha, Hadirha, Mustaqbaliha (We are in Africa: Lebanese Syrian Migration to West Africa, its Past, Present, and Future). In this article, I use Murouwwa’s travelogue as a lens to understand the process of racial identity formation in West Africa from a Lebanese visitor’s perspective in the 1930s under French colonialism. Murouwwa's source has been underutilized as a rich text of thick racial description. This article argues that through the process of racial identity formation in West Africa, Lebanese Shi’is were able to transcend emerging sectarian identities prevalent in newly carved Lebanon which marked Shi’is as “metwali” (backward). Lebanese migrants’ “whiteness” became the most pronounced marker of their presence amongst local Africans, overshadowing religious identity and erasing any “backwardness” associated with Shi’is in Lebanon, elevating the community to the class of colonizer vs. colonized. Sectarianism carries significant weight within the confines of the nation-state but a broadened transnational approach to sectarianism provides a widened view to see how racial identity supplanted sectarian identity outside the nation-state.
Memorias de la V Edición del Seminario Diáspora Hídrica, Jóvenes Mexicanos Explorando las Fronteras del Conocimiento del Agua
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua
Published: January 2025

La Diáspora Hídrica comenzó en 2020 con el objetivo de crear un espacio en el que jóvenes estudiantes del IMTA y de diversas universidades puedan compartir sus experiencias, conocimientos y perspectivas sobre el agua y su gestión. Este proyecto busca fomentar el diálogo y la colaboración entre los participantes, promoviendo soluciones innovadoras a los desafíos relacionados con el agua en México.
Representa una oportunidad para avanzar hacia un país donde el conocimiento y las ideas prosperen.
La complejidad y magnitud de los desafíos actuales exigen una transformación en la manera en que abordamos y resolvemos los problemas hídricos, lo que resalta el papel crucial de las nuevas generaciones de científicos e ingenieros.
Este evento en su modalidad presencial, organizado por el Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua (IMTA), la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), el Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), la Red del Agua UNAM, el Centro Regional de Seguridad Hídrica de la UNESCO y la Cátedra UNESCO IMTA, proporciona una plataforma para identificar las capacidades de la nueva generación de profesionales dedicados al agua en México.
Pro-Environmental Behaviors and Their Limitations in A Sample of Chilean Adults
Authors: Moraga-Villablanca Felipe Andres , Valedebenito Maria Andrea Borzone , Maluenda-Albornoz Jorge Ignacio , Fuica-Almonte Pablo Ignacio , Zamorano-Veragua Matias Cristian
Published: January 2025

Objective: To analyze pro-environmental behaviors (PEB), their level of awareness, and the limitations that reduce their frequency. Secondary objectives included evaluating the psychometric properties of the instrument used and examining gender differences across the dimensions analyzed.
 
Theoretical Framework: Climate change is the main challenge of our time. To mitigate its negative impact, it is essential to promote PEB, defined as actions that effectively contribute to environmental protection. These behaviors can be grouped into five dimensions: recycling, sustainable mobility, energy and water conservation at home, environmentally responsible purchasing, and social and political participation for environmental purposes.
 
Method: A mixed-method descriptive design was employed with non-probabilistic sampling. The “Characterization of Pro-Environmental Behaviors Survey (ECCP)” and open-ended questions about limitations were administered to 284 participants. Analyses included factorial analysis, descriptive statistics, group comparisons, and emergent coding of qualitative data.
 
Results and Conclusions: The ECCP demonstrated adequate psychometric properties. Participants reported being aware of the relationship between PEB and environmental protection. The most frequent dimensions were energy and water conservation, recycling, and sustainable mobility, while environmentally responsible purchasing and social/political participation were less common. The main limitations identified were lack of time, insufficient infrastructure, comfort, and habit, with differences observed across specific dimensions.
 
Originality/Value: The findings provide insights into the prevalence of pro-environmental behaviors and their limitations, offering valuable information for the targeted development of strategies to promote these behaviors effectively.
The Establishment of the Title of Japanese Monarch “Tenno(天皇)” and Its International Momentum
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Lee Jaeseok
Published: January 2025

In this paper, I reviewed the timing and process of the establishment of the ‘Tenno(天皇)’, the title of the monarch of the ancient Wa(Japan), and examined that there was a sense of competition for ancient Korea in the background of the establishment of the ‘Tenno’.
I analyzed the establishment of the 'Tenno' title based on the perspective of seeing the emergence of names and the establishment of institutional public titles separately, and suggested the transition process of “ →  → ”.
The ‘Tenno’ of “Ohokimi-Tenno” is a social honorific name, and it was found to show that it was still used with the existing ‘Ohokimi’ title before it was established as an institutional title (established in the late 7th century). In addition, several examples suggesting the possibility of use as such a social honorific name were presented as data for evidence.
This change in the title of monarch referred to the status of monarchs of the three ancient countries of Korea at the time. Although the Japanese Empire had a superior sense of power over Korea in the 7th century, it was not accepted by the other party, so real diplomatic relations appeared as a form of mutual equality. I identified this aspect as a crack between the ideals and reality of ancient Japanese diplomacy and examined it through examples of Japanese diplomatic rituals.
Understanding Physical Education Learning Spaces from the Perspective of Elementary Preservice Teacher Educators
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Lee Dae-Hyung
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role, structure, and cultural meaning of physical education learning spaces from the perspective of elementary school preservice teacher educators. Data were collected using the researcher’s learning space diary and the participant’s stimulated recall questionnaire. The results of the inductive category analysis method are as follows: First, the role and meaning of physical education learning spaces were categorized into the following: learning space (a place for learning experiences), personal space (a place for movement and challenge), social space (a place for coexistence and relationships), and expansive space (a place for lifelong education). Second, the structure of the physical education learning space was shown to be a horizontal space structure (a space for sharing various learning contents) and a vertical space structure (a community learning space). The cultural meaning of the learning space was derived as a place of meeting, learning, and unfolding. It is hoped that this study will facilitate understanding of the spatial characteristics of physical education learning spaces and the movements of learners within learning spaces.
CIE Position Statement on Colour Quality Metrics, 2nd Edition
Authors:   CIE GB
Published: January 2025

Characterizing white light sources for their colour rendering capabilities began in the 1960s, but both light sources and colour science have advanced considerably since then. This CIE Position Statement (PS) is the second edition on this topic, updating its 2015 predecessor.Key take-away points from this Position Statement are described below:The CIE General Colour Fidelity Index (Rf) was developed in 2017 to remedy previously identified technical problems with the CIE General Colour Rendering Index (Ra). At the time, the writers of CIE 224:2017 CIE 2017 Colour Fidelity Index for accurate scientific use recommended that the new metric be used for scientific purposes rather than industrial
applications. The new metric, Rf, has been used extensively with no evidence emerging to contradict its use. The CIE recommends that the lighting community begin to adopt the CIE General Colour
Fidelity Index, Rf, and to replace the CIE General Colour Rendering Index in relevant
regulations, specifications, and standards. In the interests of an orderly transition, the CIE recommends that both metrics be reported in parallel until the new metric is widely established.A complete understanding of colour quality will require the development of additional new metrics for colour preference. This work is ongoing.
Entrevista a Elizabeth Andrade Coral. Políticas públicas en territorios afectados por el conflicto armado interno: desafíos y estrategias
Authors: Serrano Cuervo Aldemar
Published: January 2025

Magíster en Derechos Humanos y DICA. Especialista en Psicología Jurídica. Psicóloga. Dieciséis años en actividades de derechos humanos y derecho internacional humanitario en entidades públicas y privadas. Trabajo terapéutico y de investigación académica, en diagnóstico, intervención y seguimiento de población vulnerable para escenarios comunitarios y sociales en relación con el conflicto armado. Asesora en la implementación de políticas sociales y gestión de proyectos desde enfoques participativos, de género y étnico.
Diffusion weighted imaging as adjunct modality to distinguish benign and malignant breast lesions in resource constrained settings: A single institute experience
Authors: Kaginalkar Varsha , Arora Nikhil , Shukla Ashish
Published: January 2025

Objectives

To establish the accuracy of the “targeted DWI/ADC sequence” as an adjunct to mammography and sonography for differentiating malignant and benign breast masses in an underdeveloped population, in correlation with histopathology.

Materials and Methods

The study population was predominantly rural and from underdeveloped regions. It included 108 female patients of various ages who presented with breast masses with equivocal diagnoses on mammography and sonography. These patients were unwilling to return for additional investigations. The targeted lesions were then further evaluated using diffusion weighted imaging (DWI)/apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps and ADC values. The final diagnosis was later confirmed by histopathology examination.

Results

A total of 108 patients having 115 lesions were targeted based on mammography and sonography findings and subjected to DWI. The cut-off ADC value was established for these lesions to be 1.2 × 10–3 mm2/s through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. This value exhibited a sensitivity of 98.7% and specificity of 91.9% in the present study. DWI overdiagnosed malignancy by 2.6%.

Conclusion

In the present study, the “targeted DWI/ADC sequence” has proven useful with a sensitivity of 98.7% and specificity of 91.9% using a cut-off value of 1.2 × 10–3 mm2/s. Targeted DWI/ADC in combination with mammography and sonography accurately identified all malignant lesions with overdiagnosis of malignancy in 2.6% of cases. In India, where the demographic is largely rural and underdeveloped, social and economic limitations, along with a lack of awareness, make adherence to ideal diagnostic protocols challenging. This ultimately results in losing the patient to follow-up and missing the cancer. This novel approach of targeted DWI/ADC sequence in combination with mammography and sonography is highly effective in such scenarios, enabling the identification of the likely nature of the disease during the same visit. This empowered healthcare professionals to counsel patients confidently and initiate early management.
Role of MRI in evaluation of residual tumor burden following neoadjuvant therapy in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Bansal Abhinav , Vyas Surabhi , Hari Smriti , Thulkar Sanjay , Gogia Ajay , Deo SVS , Srivastava Anurag , Mathur Sandeep
Published: January 2025

Objectives

To correlate the accuracy of MRI with pathology in assessing the response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in patients with breast cancer and assessment of factors affecting the accuracy of MRI.

Materials and Methods

Twenty-five patients (with 33 tumors) having biopsy-proven breast cancer were included to undergo dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, mammography, and ultrasound prior to NACT and after completion of NACT before undergoing surgery. Tumor morphological features and receptor subtypes were compared between complete and non-complete responders, and the accuracy of MRI in estimating residual disease was assessed with respect to histopathology. The performance of MRI was also compared with ultrasound and mammography, wherever feasible.

Results

The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of MRI for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) were 100%, 70%, 83.3%, 100%, and 88%, respectively, which were significantly better (p = 0.02) in the triple-negative subtype. Size measured in preoperative MRI had a significant positive correlation with pathological size (r = 0.76, p < 0.001) with the lowest mean size difference in triple negative subtype and in tumors showing a concentric pattern of shrinkage. Among the baseline morphological features on MRI, significant difference was seen in the shape (p = 0.02) and enhancement (p = 0.036) of the tumors between complete and non-complete responders. Also, MRI had the highest overall accuracy in predicting pCR and residual tumor size as compared to mammography and ultrasound.

Conclusion

MRI is a sensitive modality for predicting pCR and residual tumor size with better accuracy for triple-negative tumors as compared to other subtypes.
Результативность промышленного скрещивания
Authors: КОСИЛОВ В. , АНДРИЕНКО Д. , ИРГАШЕВ Т. , АБДУРАСУЛОВ А.
Published: January 2025

Для расширения зоны мясного скотоводства и наращивания производства качественной говядины специалисты рекомендуют применять межпородное промышленное скрещивание коров черно-пестрой породы с быками казахской белоголовой породы.
Diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract diseases in patients with COVID-19
Authors:   Russian Far Eastern State Medical University, Kaverina A.A. , Wawrinchuk S.A. ,   MD, Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Surgery Far Eastern State Medical University Far Eastern State Medical University, Kosenko P.M. ,   MD, Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Surgery Far Eastern State Medical University Far Eastern State Medical University, Boyarintsev N.I. ,   MD, Professor of the Department of General and Clinical Surgery Far Eastern State Medical University Far Eastern State Medical University, Shcherbakov G.E. ,   Far Eastern State Medical University
Published: January 2025

The features of diagnosis and treatment of biliary tract diseases in patients with COVID-19 were studied. An increase in the number of non-calculous cholecystitis and gallbladder gangrene in severe cases of COVID-19 was revealed. The immunosuppressive effect of SARS-CoV-2, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy, and multiple organ failure led to a decrease or complete absence of local symptoms and leukopenia in acute cholecystitis. In severe cases of COVID-19, the basis for diagnosing acute cholecystitis was dynamic ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity, diagnostic laparoscopy and laparotomy in patients with the highest levels of leukocytosis, CRP and PCT. The greatest number of postoperative complications and deaths were observed in patients with severe COVID-19. In patients with malignant neoplasms of the biliary tract, the main symptom was “painless” jaundice. The diagnosis was confirmed by abdominal CT scan. All patients underwent minimally invasive ultrasound and endoscopic drainage operations.
Keywords: Acute cholecystitis, new coronavirus infection, COVID-19.