bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reducing wind energy forecast error with a hybrid ensemble prediction method
Authors: Rutherford Justin , Nyhan Marguerite , Leahy Paul
Published: April 2024

As a commodity, wind energy is typically traded in ex-ante time frames
and is dependent on forecasts to secure physical positions up to 36
hours after gate closure for trading in Day-Ahead markets. Wind energy
is traded in discrete quantities, however it is generated from an
intermittent and variable resource. Deterministic forecasts are
preferred for energy trading as the most compatible solution to provide
a defined forecast quantity. However, deterministic forecasts cannot
capture the stochastic nature of the underlying power source and are
therefore sub-optimal. Ensemble based forecasts have the potential to
reduce forecast error by accounting for uncertainties not captured in
deterministic models. However, ensemble forecasts are not always
available at the vertical levels at which wind turbines operate.
Therefore, a method is needed to apply ensemble information to turbine
hub heights for energy forecasting purposes. This paper presents a novel
machine learning based method that translates the perturbations from a
localised Numerical Weather Prediction model’s 10m wind speed component
to an ensemble energy forecast at 100m. The extrapolated ensemble based
forecast has improved the forecast accuracy by 9% when compared to the
deterministic output. The findings will have important implications for
future energy trading, transmission system operation and meteorological
forecasting.
Effects of the application of anaerobically digested sewage sludge on the consistency limits and compaction characteristics of differently textured soils
Authors: Aksakal Ekrem , Cambaztepe Armagan , Angin Ilker , Sari Serdar
Published: April 2024

Notwithstanding their beneficial characteristics, the agricultural
utilization of organic wastes may have an adverse effect on soil properties
if used improperly. To evaluate proper use, a laboratory study was conducted
to investigate the effects of different sewage sludge application doses (0,
2, 4, and 8% weight/weight) on the consistency limits and the compaction
characteristics of three differently textured soils. The application of
sewage sludge significantly improved the consistency limits and reduced the
compactibility. The efficacy depended on the amount applied. The rates of
increase in liquid limit (LL) values at 8% sewage sludge were 58.7% for
sandy loam, 43.4% for loam, and 16.2% for clay soil. As the application dose
increased, the optimum moisture content (OMC) values increased and the
maximum dry bulk density (MBD) values decreased. The highest application
dose decreased the MBD by 9.5% in sandy loam, by 6.5% in loam, and by 13.7%
in clay-textured soils. The rates of increase in OMC values were 73.4%,
53.8%, and 27.1%, for sandy loam, loam, and clay, respectively. The results
presented in this study clearly indicated that the application of sewage
sludge made the soils more resistant to mechanical forces, since the
increase in the proportion of OMC over LL and PL implied that the soil was
easier to till at higher moisture contents without any deformation, which
also resulted in a higher workable range.
Effects of COVID-19 on the food security status of rural farming households. Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Mukaila Ridwan , Falola Abraham , Omotesho Abayomi , Akanbi Sheu-Usman , Aidi Hakeem , Egwue Lynda
Published: April 2024

For the past couple of decades, food insecurity has become a major global
phenomenon, which makes zero hunger the second Sustainable Development Goal.
Nevertheless, COVID-19 has set in and posed a serious threat to the food
system. Thus, there is a need to assess its effect on food security. This
study, therefore, examined the effects of COVID-19 on the food security of
rural farming households in Enugu State, Nigeria. Data collected from 120
households were analysed using descriptive statistics, the food security
index, and logistic regression. The results revealed that the majority
(64.5%) of the households with a shortfall index of 0.313 were food
insecure, while only 35.5% were food secure with a surplus index of 0.109.
The average daily equivalent calorie consumption of adults in food insecure
and food secure households was 1552.52 and 2506.88 kcal, respectively. Low
food availability (p<0.01), an increase in food prices (p<0.01), and the
inability to harvest crops (p<0.1) increased the probability of food
insecurity. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the imposed lockdown has
affected household food security. In contrast, access to credit (p<0.01),
education (p<0.1), cooperative memberships (p<0.01), and income (p<0.05)
positively influenced food security status. Reducing rational consumption,
eating less expensive food, skipping meals, borrowing money to buy food,
allowing children to eat first, and engaging in additional small-scale
productivity activities were the major food insecurity coping strategies
adopted by households during COVID-19. The study recommends the provision of
farm inputs and financial support to farmers by governments and NGOs to curb
the adverse effects of COVID-19 on food security.
Study on the optimization of heat loss during operation of air source heat pump based on entransy theory
Authors: Ruan Fang , Qin Dingye , Xu Saisai , Chen Pengxu , Li Shun
Published: April 2024

Existing research on the analysis heat pump operation generally focuses on the efficiency of doing work while ignores heat loss in the transfer process. Hence, heat pumps are often studied based on theory of minimum entropy production. However, this theory is rarely applied to optimizing heat transfer process with?out heat work conversion. Taking the air source heat pump hot water supply sys?tem of a hotel building as an example, this paper simulates the heat production, power and COP of the air source heat pump during operation based on the the?ory of entransy and entransy dissipation proposed by Professor Zengyuan Guo. The findings show that heat pump operates best at inlet water temperatures of 293 K and 298 K, with a COP of 4.8. In the water at a temperature of 298 K, water temperature can be adjusted by the function of heating capacity between 30 kW and 40 kW to minimize the system?s entransy dissipation, where the system?s unit power consumption reaches its minimum at 9 kW, corresponding to an entransy dissipation of 245.4 kJK. This study provides a good research idea to optimize the thermal power conversion process using the theory of entransy and entransy dissipation.
Evaluation of thermochemical and kinetic characterisation of lignite and municipal solid waste and their blends for sustainable and clean conversion under TGa
Authors: Siddiqi Muhammad , Xiaomin Liu , Ayub Salman , Abbas Naqvi , Shafique Usman , Qureshi Tayyab , Iqbal Tanveer
Published: April 2024

With the expansion in generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) due to population growth, and also increase the demand of clean energy production, and the curb of landfilling of MSW, it has established the need of our society to use MSW with the available lignite under-the-vision of waste-to-energy (WtE). The WtE technique is an environment-friendly way for disposing of MSW into the useful way globally. The thermal characteristics of MSW with lignite and their blends were investigated to analyze thermal stability. Blends of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% of MSW with lignite were prepared and tested in thermogravimetric analyzer from ambient to 1000?C under heating-rate 10?C per minute. This study revealed that steep in weight-loss profiles in thermogravimetric curves was reduced as MSW contents increased. It was observed, MSW proportions in blends significantly affect the combustion profiles and associated parameters like ignition temperature, weight-loss and activation energy. The blends showed combustion properties of MSW and lignite as maximum weight-loss occurred between the individual fuels. Moreover, results indicated that with low proportion of MSW as 10% didn't significantly affect the combustion behavior and properties. While blend 30% shows the more thermal stability than other samples. Thermal profiles of all blended samples occurred in between of the parent samples. Results obtained from experiment help to predict co-combustion thermal behavior of MSW and lignite in existing facilities to generate clean-energy in sustainable way from commercial power plants. The kinetic parameters obtained by Horowitz-Metzger method showed improvement in ignition performance and find the difference between blends.
The instigating factors behind the occurrence of vibration in steam turbines: A review analysis
Authors: Zivkovic Vladimir , Grkovic Vojin , Kljajic Miroslav
Published: April 2024

The present study focuses on elucidating the fundamental reasons underlying the emergence of vibrations in steam turbines. During operation, vibrations are observed not only in the components of the machinery that undergo cyclical motion but also in those components connected to the equipment. Therefore, vibration monitoring holds great importance in identifying malfunctions in the functional operations of turbomachinery, enabling timely detection, and prevention of potential accidents. Using the steam turbine unit as an example, it is noteworthy that the rotor primarily undergoes oscillatory motion, where it is essential to recognize that vibrations also manifest in bearings, housings, turbine foundations, pipe-lines, and surrounding components. The thorough examination of vibration should encompass not only turbine rotors but also the entire turbine assembly, including the generator and all associated equipment. It is essential to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the overall system to ensure optimal functionality. Academic research papers typically do not often assess the specific number of working hours and conditions which are leading to rotor damage, also in that sense, not determining if damage is a result of wear and tear during prolonged undesired operation. Instead, the emphasis is commonly placed on analyzing elevated levels of vibrations and investigating the associated occurrence of cracks. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the main causes of vibrations through a unified perspective on the various conclusions available, regarding the diverse causes behind these common and complex vibration occurrences.
Optimal size and position of the planar back reflector moveable only in the direction normal to the bifacial solar collector plane
Authors: Nikolic Novak , Lukic Nebojsa , Nesovic Aleksandar , Nikolic Danijela
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the concept of a collector-reflector system consisting of a bifacial solar collector and a single flat-plate reflector separated and placed in parallel below the collector but moveable only in the direction normal to the collector plane is investigated. The developed mathematical model was used to optimize the size and position of the planar back reflector. The optimal hourly, daily, monthly and annual distances between the collector and reflector were determined. In addition, the daily, monthly and annual energy performance of the optimized bifacial collector-reflector system was estimated and compared with that of the corresponding monofacial solar collector. Based on the obtained results, two ways of use of the reflector are recommended, either according to the optimal hourly (moveable reflector) or optimal annual (fixed reflector) reflector positions. With optimally positioned moveable or fixed reflector the total solar radiation incident on the bifacial solar collector can be significantly higher than that for a monofacial solar collector. Its largest daily and monthly as well as average annual increase is: 74% (59%), 65.91% (46.21%), and 54% (39.4%), respectively. The proposed model can be applied to evaluate the energy performance of flat-plate bifacial thermal, photovoltaic or photovoltaic-thermal solar collector, of arbitrary size and position, which is in this arrangement with a planar reflector.
A Study on the Use of the Rasch Model in the Analysis of Data Collected by Ranking Judgments
Authors: İlhan Mustafa , Şahin Melek Gülşah , Güler Neşe
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to exemplify the use of the Rasch model in the analysis of data on ranking judgments. To this end, in the study, we delineated in detail all the processes related to the Rasch analysis, from the preparation of the data file to the interpretation of the analysis outputs. Besides, we compered the Rasch analysis results with the outputs obtained from traditional method. We conducted our study on 261 secondary school students. We collected the research data by employing an instrument containing five stimuli regarding the positive aspects and limitations of the mathematics homework. We asked students to rank the positive aspects of the homework by coding the most prominent advantage with 1 and the last advantage with 5. Similarly, we requested them to put in order the limitations of the homework by coding the foremost limitation with 1 and the last limitation with 5. We analyzed the research data according to both the Rasch model and traditional method. Research results revealed that the agreement between the stimuli’s scale values obtained from the Rasch analysis and from the traditional method was high. Considering this result and that the Rasch model is a more practical option in terms of the analysis process, we can suggested researchers to prefer Rasch model instead of the traditional method in the analysis of data based on ranking judgments.
A comparative study of game theory techniques for blind deconvolution
Authors:   FSTM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia, Nasr N. , Moussaid N. ,   FSTM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia, Gouasnouane O. ,   FSTM, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Mohammedia
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to lay emphasis on the potential of the use of Game theory to deal with Blind image Deconvolution. We consider a static game of two players. Player one controls the image intensity while the player two controls the blur kernel. In this game each player aims at minimizing his own functional. The outcome of the game is a pair of strategies: a deblurred image and an estimation of the blur kernel, that minimizes two functionals. We determine the optimal image deblurring using two particular game theoretic approaches, recently introduced: the Nash method [Meskine D., Moussaid N., Berhich S. Blind image deblurring by game theory. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Networking, Information Systems & Security (NISS '19). 31 (2019)] and the Kalai–Smorodinsky solution method [Nasr N., Moussaid N., Gouasnouane O. The Kalai Smorodinsky solution for blind deconvolution. Computational and Applied Mathematics. 41, 222 (2022)]. We evaluate the performance of two techniques through numerical experiments and using some objective quality metrics.
Global dynamics of a diffusive SARS-CoV-2 model with antiviral treatment and fractional Laplacian operator
Authors:   Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sick, Hassan II University of Casablanca, El Hassani A. , Bettioui B. ,   Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sick, Hassan II University of Casablanca; Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF), Hattaf K. ,   Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sick, Hassan II University of Casablanca; Centre Régional des Métiers de l'Education et de la Formation (CRMEF), Achtaich N. ,   Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sick, Hassan II University of Casablanca
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we propose and investigate the global dynamics of a SARS-CoV-2 infection model with diffusion and antiviral treatment. The proposed model takes into account the two modes of transmission (virus-to-cell and cell-to-cell), the lytic and nonlytic immune responses. The diffusion into the model is formulated by the regional fractional Laplacian operator. Furthermore, the global asymptotic stability of equilibria is rigorously established by means of a new proposed method constructing Lyapunov functions for a class of partial differential equations (PDEs) with regional fractional Laplacian operator. The proposed method is applied to the classical reaction-diffusion equations with normal diffusion.
Surface Heating Calculation of Composite Material Under the Influence of an Electron Beam on the Surface
Authors: Okishev V. A. , Lazareva G. G. , Popov V. A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Modern plasma magnetic confinement systems use tungsten as a material in contact with plasma. Under the influence of high-density plasma irradiation, tungsten undergoes cracking, intense erosion, and macro-particle emission. High-temperature ceramics are considered a promising material for protective coating of plasma components, as they are resistant to thermal loads. One possible solution could be a boron carbide coating, which has a high melting temperature.Materials and Methods. The impact of an electron beam on samples of rolled tungsten and boron carbide and tungsten composite was studied in experiments on the BETA setup. The heat from the beam propagates into the samples, with the maximum temperature reached at the center and decreasing towards the edges. The modeling area represents a cross-section of the samples, optimal for a task with a cylindrical coordinate system. The numerical implementation is based on the correction scheme and the marching method.Results. A new model of heating the boron carbide and tungsten composite sample under the influence of surface heating by an electron beam is presented. The model is based on solving the heat conduction equation in an axially symmetric setup with constant values of specific heat capacity, density, and thermal conductivity of metals.Discussion and Conclusions. An analysis of the model of heating the composite material under the influence of surface heating by an electron beam at constant values of density, thermal conductivity, and specific heat capacity has been conducted. The modeling results are in demand for analyzing experimental results and planning experiments at the Beam of Electrons for Materials Test Applications (BETA) facility, created at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS.
Exploring English language instruction through synchronous virtual meetings in Indonesian EFL context: Pedagogical approaches, opportunities and challenges, and multimedia integration
Authors: Prasetya Rizky Eka
Published: April 2024

Despite the increasing adoption of synchronous virtual meetings (SVMs), a notable gap exists in understanding the specific pedagogical approaches favored by educators in Indonesia and the efficacy of student engagement strategies within this context. The study analyzed the strategies used in virtual English language learning meetings in Indonesia, including pedagogical approaches, multimedia integration, and challenges faced. Surveys and interviews were conducted with educators from various institutions in Indonesia using a mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design. Findings revealed a diverse range of strategies employed, with direct instruction being the most common approach, followed by flipped classrooms and communicative language teaching. The integration of multimedia resources positively influenced the effectiveness of SVMs, enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. However, educators faced significant technical issues, student engagement, and assessment complexities. Despite these challenges, SVMs offered opportunities for flexibility, professional development, and global collaboration, enriching the English language learning experience in the Indonesian context. This study highlights the importance of tailored professional development for educators and policymakers to improve their technological integration and pedagogical adaptability.
Employing reflective practice to capture Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers' conceptions of English learning
Authors: Harahap Hilyati Fitria , Fithriani Rahmah
Published: April 2024

Understanding the English language learning concept is crucial for success in learning English. Numerous studies have focused on English as a foreign language (EFL) in-service teachers' perceptions of English language learning, while only a few have examined EFL pre-service teachers. This research delves into the different aspects of the experiences, reflections, and conceptualizations of English language learning among EFL pre-service teachers. A group of eight Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers engaged in participatory action research (PAR) during their field experience practices (PPL) in junior and senior high schools. This study employed a thorough approach to data collection, incorporating photovoice, an open-ended questionnaire, and in-depth interviews. The results of data analysis involving identifying and categorizing themes reveal a diverse range of perspectives, wherein English is likened to a lamp, dictionary, cuisine, flowers, class, and artificial intelligence (AI). Furthermore, learning English is often portrayed as an engaging and demanding process, highlighting the importance of innovative pedagogical approaches. This study emphasizes the significance of collaboration between language and technology departments to remain at the forefront of educational advancement, establishing a solid foundation for future research and improvements in EFL teacher education.
Analysis of students' critical thinking skills in solving mathematics problems in terms of students' initial ability
Authors: Harahap Adek Nilasari , Bentri Alwen , Musdi Edwin , Yerizon Yerizon , Armiati Armiati
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of initial mathematics ability on the critical thinking ability of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Padangsidimpuan in solving mathematics problems. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study involved six students from class VII-D who were selected based on the initial ability test, which was categorized into high, medium, and low. The analysis focuses on four aspects of critical thinking: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference. Based on the data obtained through critical thinking tests and interviews, the results showed significant variations in critical thinking ability according to students' initial ability levels. Students with high initial ability showed full mastery of all four critical thinking indicators, while students with moderate ability achieved two indicators, and students with low initial ability did not fulfil the critical thinking indicators. These results indicate that initial math ability significantly affects student's critical thinking skills in the context of mathematical problem-solving. The implications of this study provide important insights for developing educational strategies that target improving critical thinking skills, taking into account students' initial mathematical abilities.
Unraveling trends in temple ethnomathematics research and the evolution of the mathematical landscape
Authors: Fuat Fuat , Rohibni Rohibni , Rayungsari Maya
Published: April 2024

Ethnomathematics has experienced rapid development recently and has become a trend in mathematics. This research uses a systematic literature review method to analyze the relationship between mathematics and culture, trends in mathematical findings, and conformity with ethnomathematics theory. The articles from Sinta's accredited journals over the last five years. The research results show that there is no practical connection between mathematical and cultural concepts in temple ethnomathematics research. Second, mathematical findings tend to be convergent, with most studies referring to the same material without uniqueness or novelty across cultures. Third, Indonesia's natural diversity is not always relevant in ethnomathematics, which focuses more on cultural aspects. In conclusion, there is a gap in ethnomathematics research, and it is suggested that further studies utilize Mathematical Landscape in addressing mathematics in various broader aspects of life that are not directly related to ethnomathematics. This research can serve as a foundation and be further developed to benefit society and education worldwide.
Good University Governance dan Komunikasi untuk Meningkatkan Excellent Service dan Kepercayaan Mahasiswa
Authors: Siti Masumah
Published: April 2024

Since its establishment, FEBI UIN SAIZU has always tried to provide the best service. So, this research objective is to determine whether GUG and communication significantly affect excellent service. To find out whether excellent service significantly affects student trust and whether GUG and communication have a significant effect on student trust through excellent service. The respondents of this research were taken based on a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of students who had taken an introductory auditing course. The sample size in this study was 100 students taken from the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN SAIZU Purwokerto. Hypothesis testing using linear regression test and intervening regression test, which was previously tested with validity and reliability tests as well as classical assumptions consisting of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The results of this study conclude that GUG and communication have a significant effect on excellent service. Excellent service has a significant effect on student trust. GUG and communication have no significant effect on student trust through excellent service.
Adaptação transcultural do Learning Object Review Instrument para o uso no Brasil
Authors: Marcos Leilane , Nicoletti Puricelli Marcelo Augusto , Grosseman Suely
Published: April 2024

Objetos de aprendizagem são materiais destinados a facilitar a aprendizagem; sendo assim, avaliar sua eficácia é essencial para garantir a qualidade deles. Este artigo objetivou realizar a tradução e adaptação transcultural do Learning Object Review Instrument (Lori), para o uso no Brasil. Realizou-se estudo metodológico, transversal, de adaptação transcultural. A primeira etapa consistiu em tradução, retrotradução e submissão a Comitê de Especialistas bilíngue, sendo analisada a equivalência semântica, idiomática, cultural e conceitual. A segunda etapa abarcou um pré-teste com professores que utilizam objetos de aprendizagem. O perfil dos participantes foi resumido em frequência absoluta e relativa e medidas de tendência central e dispersão. A análise da clareza e da adequação cultural foi feita mediante frequência absoluta e relativa e teste U de Mann-Whitney para diferenças entre grupos. Participaram da investigação 34 professores, com média de idade de 41,9 (DP = 10,2) anos; 14 (41,2%) do sexo masculino e 20 (58,8%) do sexo feminino; com mediana de tempo de atuação de 9,0 (IIQ = 10,0) anos; 47,1% possuíam doutorado; 47,1% atuavam em Ciências da Saúde; e 61,7% trabalhavam na rede privada de ensino. Os elementos do Lori foram, em sua maioria, considerados claros. Dois itens não alcançaram 80% de clareza: “qualidade de conteúdo” e “feedback e adaptação”. Concluiu-se que o instrumento apresentou índice de validade de conteúdo para avaliar objetos de aprendizagem.
Contribuição do planejamento dialógico na construção de escolas democráticas rumo à cidadania planetária
Authors: Yllas Frachia Yayenca , De Camargo Tozato Heloisa , Teixeira Firmo Heloisa , Do Amaral Vendramini Ana Lúcia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo objetiva apresentar a análise crítica e reflexiva do processo de construção do Planejamento Dialógico Ecopedagógico (PDE) junto com a Escola Municipal Pedro Ernesto, no Rio de Janeiro, para a implantação coletiva de uma horta pedagógica agroecológica. O trabalho foi desenvolvido entre maio de 2021 e dezembro de 2022, no contexto pandêmico do retorno às aulas presenciais, após o período de isolamento decorrente da covid-19. O conjunto metodológico foi centralizado na pesquisa-ação e complementado com observação participante, com rodas de conversa e com construção de mapas mentais colaborativos. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizadas sistematização de experiências e percepções da pesquisadora como observadora participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas e rodas de conversa direcionadas à avaliação. Os resultados foram apresentados e discutidos em quatro ciclos do planejamento dialógico, todos desenvolvidos de forma presencial na unidade escolar. Percebeu-se o potencial de alcance do PDE quanto às competências, às habilidades e aos objetivos pedagógicos específicos do currículo escolar e às competências transversais de estudantes e docentes; aos aportes para o estímulo dos domínios cognitivos, afetivos e psicomotores nos discentes; e ao engajamento e à mobilização comunitária em diferentes escalas. Como conclusão, o trabalho evidenciou a potencialidade do PDE na construção de escolas públicas democráticas rumo à cidadania planetária.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular: impacto sobre a cultura profissional e a forma escolar
Authors: Baumann Burgos Marcelo , Cunha Bellato Caíque , Neves Oliveira Gianne , Junqueira Camasmie Mariana
Published: April 2024

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na educação infantil e no ensino fundamental é certamente uma das mais importantes novidades da política educacional brasileira. A motivação da BNCC está associada ao enfrentamento de aspectos crônicos da desigualdade escolar, por meio da delimitação de um conjunto de competências e habilidades capazes de lastrear a organização de currículos e de políticas curriculares orientadas para a valorização da centralidade do estudante e de seu direito à aprendizagem. O artigo pretende analisar empiricamente a incidência da BNCC sobre a cultura profissional, em especial a dos professores, bem como sobre a forma escolar. Para tanto, parte de um diálogo entre a sociologia da educação e a literatura especializada em políticas públicas, explorando questões relacionadas às teorias da resistência à mudança. O estudo mobiliza inédita pesquisa, realizada em escala nacional, com 48 mil profissionais e cerca de 35 mil estudantes de 5º e 9º anos das redes públicas. Apesar de a análise dos dados apontar para uma recepção positiva da BNCC por parte dos profissionais da educação, o padrão de respostas dos estudantes sugere níveis mais profundos de resistência, o que remete ao caráter tendencialmente inercial da forma escolar.
Tradisi Maulid Adat Sebagai Pelestarian Civic Culture di Bayan Lombok Utara
Authors: Febrian Alfan Didit , Dahlan Dahlan , Sawaludin Sawaludin
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe custom maulid tradition is a tradition that is regularly held by the Bayan community of North Lombok district in commemoration of the birthday of the great prophet Muhammad SAW. The implementation of the customary maulid tradition consists of several series of processions which have their own value in the formation of the cultural character of the community. This study aims to find out how the series of processions for the adat maulid tradition and what values are contained in the procession so that it becomes a form of preserving civic culture in the adat maulid tradition in the village of Bayan, sub-district, Bayan, North Lombok district and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of customary maulid tradition activities. This research is a type of qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques use observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the adat maulid tradition is carried out every year as a form of citizen identity and in each process it still preserves civic culture values such as social values, economic values, and religious values.------------------AbstrakTradisi maulid adat merupakan .sebuah tradisi.yang.diselenggarakan secara rutin oleh.masyarakat Bayan kabupaten Lombok Utara dalam memperingati hari kelahiran nabi besar Muhammad SAW. pelaksanaan kegiatan tradisi maulid adat terdiri dari beberapa rangkaian prosesi yang memiliki nilai tersendiri dalam pembentukan karakter kebudayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana rangkaian prosesi tradisi maulid adat dan nilai apa saja yang terkandung dalam prosesi tersebut sehingga menjadi bentuk pelestarian civic culture pada tradisi maulid adat di desa Bayan kecamatan Bayan kabupaten Lombok utara serta mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan tradisi maulid adat. penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tradisi maulid adat dilaksanakan setiap tahun sebagai bentuk identitas warga negara dan pada setiap prosesnya masih melestarikan nilai civic culture seperti nilai sosial, nilai ekonomi, dan nilai religius
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Aplikasi Canva Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khairunnisa Avivah , Apoko Tri Wintolo
Published: April 2024

AbstractCreative and innovative learning media assist educators in delivering material to students. Digital learning media increases student motivation to learn so that the learning process is not boring. This research aims to know the development of student digital learning media effectiveness based on the Canva app for Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subject, as well as to know the student response to digital learning media based on the Canva app at elementary school. The research method used research and development with models ADDIE that involved 27 respondents at a public elementary school. Media expert validation results showed an average percentage 98% and t included in the title of very worthy. At the same time material expert validation results showed an average percentage 100% and stated worthy. Based on these results, it can be concluded that digital learning media based on the Canva app can be used in the learning process and assist students in learning especially in Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects at elementary school.------------------AbstrakMedia pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif membantu pendidik dalam penyampaian materi kepada peserta didik. Media pembelajaran digital mengoptimalkan semangat belajar peserta didik agar proses pembelajaran tidak membosankan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui keefektifan pengembangan media pembelajaran digital berbasis aplikasicanvapada materi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan serta mengetahui responspeserta didik atasmedia pembelajaran digital berbasis aplikasi canvadi sekolah dasar. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan model ADDIE yang melibatkan 27 responden pada sebuah Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Temuan validasi ahli alat menunjukkan persentase rerata 96% dan temuan ini termasuk dalam predikat sangat layak. Sedangkan temuan validasi ahli materi dengan persentase rerata 100% dan dinyatakan dengan predikat sangat layak. Pada lembar survei peserta didik didapat persentase rerata sebesar 86.40% dan dinyatakan layak. Berdasarkan temuan validasi ahli materi dan alat, maka media pembelajaran digital berbasis aplikasi canva bisa dipakai dan membantu peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, terutama pada materi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan untuk sekolah dasar.
Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Berbasis Projek di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta
Authors: Tanamal Dadang , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe independent curriculum is implemented and is based on developing student profiles so that they have the spirit and values contained in the Pancasila precepts. The independent curriculum promotes character education through the Pancasila student profile. The application of the independent curriculum is expected to be able to realize the vision of Indonesian education, namely to realize an advanced Indonesia that is independent, sovereign, and has personality. This study describes the form of implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project along with the obstacles and solutions faced by SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. This study uses a descriptive qualitative design. Data collection used techniques of documentation, interview, and observations of school leaders, PPKn teachers, and students. To test the validity of the data, it was carried out through source triangulation techniques, data collection technique triangulation, and time triangulation. Data analysis techniques using flow model analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that: 1) Implementation of P5 is carried out for 3 weeks by working in groups; 2) through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students (P5) at Batik 1 Surakarta High School, they can increase the dimensions of cooperation and independence and students can develop themselves as Pancasila students; 3) The school cut the P5 implementation time to 1-2 weeks because of the saturation of students due to the long processing time.-----------AbstrakKurikulum merdeka dilaksanakan dan didasarkan pada pengembangan profil siswa agar memiliki jiwa dan nilai yang terkandung dalam sila pancasila. Kurikulum merdeka mengedepankan pendidikan karakter melalui profil pelajar Pancasila. Pengaplikasian kurikulum merdeka diharapkan mampu mewujudkan visi pendidikan Indonesia yaitu mewujudkan Indonesia maju yang mandiri, berdaulat, dan berkepribadian. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila beserta hambatan dan solusi yang dihadapi SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dokumentasi, observasi terhadap pimpinan sekolah, guru PPKn, siswa. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data, dan triangulasi waktu. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis model alir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan P5 dilaksanakan selama 3 pekan dengan pengerjaan secara berkelompok; 2) melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta dapat meningkatkan dimensi karakter bergotong royong dan mandiri serta siswa dapat mengembangkan diri sebagai pelajar Pancasila; 3) Pihak sekolah memotong waktu pelaksanaan P5 menjadi 1-2 pekan karena kejenuhan siswa akibat lamanya waktu pengerjaan.
Strategi Literasi Budaya dan Kewargaan Melalui Peningkatan Variasi Sumber Belajar di Desa Budaya Bangunjiwo
Authors: Setyawati Adella Puspa , Aulia Syifa Siti
Published: April 2024

AbstractCultural and civic literacy is very important in the era of globalization to maintain the local culture that becomes the identity of the nation. However, cultural and civic literacy is considered less competitive and studies are still minimal in its development. Bangunjiwo Village as a cultural village status is one example of the implementation of cultural and civic literacy. The type of research used is qualitative which uses data as material for analysis and is the narrative and descriptive approach. Data collection of observations, interviews, and documentation then triangulate techniques. The results of research on cultural and civic literacy strategies through increasing the variety of quality learning resources are as follows: 1) Access to library reading with facilities. 2) Digital media as a learning resource using websites, youtube, and instagram, 3) Site visits and history with traditional ceremonial activities and new ways of conveying historical stories through dances such as Ambangunjiwo Goa Wurung historical traces from Prince Diponegoro, 4) Traditional games and art exercises by means of children's dolanan festivals become unique events in conveying the diversity of traditional games packaged into dances. 5) Translation of supporting materials through spatial naming using Javanese script.---------------------------AbstrakLiterasi budaya dan kewargaan sangat penting untuk menghadapi era globalisasi untuk menjaga budaya lokal yang menjadi identitas bangsa. Akan tetapi, literasi budaya dan kewargaan dianggap kurang kompetitif serta kajian yang masih minim dalam pengembangannya. Desa Bangunjiwo sebagai status desa budaya menjadi salah satu contoh dalam implementasi literasi budaya dan kewargaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang menggunakan data sebagai bahan analisis dan bersifat naratif dan pendekatan deskriptif.  Pengumpulan data cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian melakukan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian strategi literasi budaya dan kewargaan melalui peningkatan variasi ragam sumber belajar bermutu, sebagai berikut: 1) Akses bacaan perpustakaan dengan fasilitas. 2) Media digital sebagai sumber belajar menggunakan website, youtube, dan instagram, 3) Kunjungan situs dan sejarah dengan kegiatan upacara adat dan cara baru menyampaikan kisah sejarah melalui tarian seperti Ambangunjiwo Goa Wurung jejak sejarah dari Pangeran Diponegoro, 4) Permainan tradisional dan latihan seni dengan cara festival dolanan anak menjadi acara yang unik dalam menyampaikan keberagaman permainan tradisional dikemas menjadi tarian. 5) Penerjemahan bahan penunjang melalui cara penamaan tata ruang menggunakan aksara jawa.
Upaya Pemerintah Desa dalam Melestarikan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tari Topeng Melalui Perspektif Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Kasih Titis Fatmasari Kharisma , Wibowo Arif Prasetyo , Widodo Rohmad
Published: April 2024

AbstractJabung Mask Dance is a type of Jabung regional symbol dance that is very famous during the harvest month or month, according to the Javanese calendar, and is often performed in various local community events. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts of the village government's efforts to preserve the local wisdom value of mask dance through a citizenship education perspective, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in preserving the value of local wisdom of Jabung Mask Dance. The research method uses a qualitative approach, with observation data collection techniques, interviews with Mask dancer elders and Jabung Village heads, and document studies. The data analysis technique used is interactive analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data validity using Data triangulation. The results showed that the Village Government strives to perform this Mask Dance at various events and provides support for training. So, it can be concluded that village government's efforts to preserve the local wisdom value of mask dance through a citizenship education perspective are considered quite helpful and very effective as a basis to continue to support the preservation of the value of local wisdom of the Jabung Mask Dance art.------------AbstrakTari Topeng Jabung adalah jenis tarian simbol daerah Jabung yang sangat terkenal selama bulan panen atau bulan baik menurut penanggalan Jawa dan sering ditampilkan dalam berbagai acara masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah desa dalam melestarikan nilai kearifan lokal tari topeng melalui perspektif pendidikan kewarganegaraan, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam melestarikan nilai kearifan lokal kesenian Tari Topeng Jabung. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dengan sesepuh penari Topeng dan kepala Desa Jabung, serta studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis interaktif yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan Triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa berupaya untuk selalu menampilkan Tari Topeng ini di berbagai acara dan Pemerintah Desa memberikan dukungan untuk pelatihan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya pemerintah desa dalam melestarikan nilai kearifan lokal tari topeng melalui perspektif pendidikan kewarganegaraan ini dianggap cukup membantu dan sangat efektif dilakukan sebagai dasar untuk tetap menunjang pelestarian nilai kearifan lokal kesenian Tari Topeng Jabung.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis
Authors: Aryansyah Ryan , Alfiandra Alfiandra
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis research analyzes how differentiated learning is implemented in Pancasila and citizenship education subjects. Differentiated learning pays attention to the differences and uniqueness that each student presents. There are four aspects of differentiated learning: content, process, product, and learning environment. Each student also has different learning tendencies or styles, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The systematic literature review (SLR) research aims to describe the application of differentiation in Pancasila and Civic Education subjects. The method used in this research is a literature study that analyzes the application of differentiated learning in Pancasila and citizenship education subjects. Various literature was obtained from multiple scientific research from 2021-2023 with the help of Google Scholar with the keyword "differentiated learning." From the articles obtained, identification, data selection, feasibility testing, and data analysis were then carried out to receive 9 articles following the literature review's objectives. The results of this literature review revealed that there are factors in implementing differentiated learning, namely effective learning strategies, that make students appear more active. It can be concluded that the effective implementation of differentiated learning can increase students' interest in learning.-----------------AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata PPKn. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memperhatikan bagaimana perbedaan serta keunikan yang dimunculkan oleh setiap peserta didik. Terdapat empat aspek dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang terdiri dari konten atau isi, proses, produk, dan lingkungan belajar. Setiap peserta didik juga mempunyai kecenderungan atau gaya belajar yang berbeda-beda seperti, visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Penelitian kajian kepustakaan sistematis (systematic literature review) bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Berbagai literatur diperoleh dari berbagai penelitian ilmiah dari tahun 2021-2023 dengan bantuan google scholar dengan kata kunci “pembelajaran berdiferensiasi”. Dari artikel yang didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan identifikasi, pemilihan data, uji kelayakan serta analisis data sehingga diperoleh 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan kajian literatur. Hasil literature review ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat faktor dari keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, yaitu strategi pembelajarannya yang bersifat efektif dan membuat siswa menjadi semakin terlihat lebih aktif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi secara efektif dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.