bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neutrosophic Statistical Analysis of Temperatures of Cities in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey
Authors: Kandemir Hacer Şengül , Aral Nazlım Deniz , Karakaş Murat , Et Mikail
Published: January 2024

In the paper, neutrosophic statistical analysis of temperature data of different cities in the southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey is given. The neutrosophic mean and neutrosophic coefficient of variation are computed using the temperature data. From the analysis, it is concluded that the temperatures of Mardin and Şanlıurfa cities are more consistent than the other cities in Turkey. In addition, the neutrosophic results are compared with results under classical statistics. Based on the comparative study, it can be concluded that neutrosophic statistical results are more adequate, flexible, and more informative than classical statistics.
วัฒนธรรมที่มีกลิ่น: การสำรวจกลิ่นหอม การปรุงน้ำหอม และมิติทางสังคมของกลิ่น
Authors: ปั้นลี้ ปิยรัตน์
Published: January 2024

บทความนี้ เริ่มจากการตั้งคำถามว่า สังคมต่าง ๆ ให้ความหมายกับกลิ่นอย่างไร กลิ่นสร้างปฏิสัมพันธ์ทางสังคมอย่างไร และเชื่อมโยงกับประสบการณ์ของมนุษย์ที่ซับซ้อนอย่างไร จากนั้นสำรวจความเป็นไปได้ของคำตอบผ่านการทำความเข้าใจพลวัตของกลิ่น บทความแบ่งเป็นห้าส่วน โดยส่วนแรก เป็นการกล่าวถึงกลิ่น ในฐานะผัสสะที่ (เคย) ถูกหลงลืม คุณลักษณะและการทำงานของผัสสะด้านกลิ่นของมนุษย์ในการรับรู้กลิ่น ส่วนที่สอง เป็นการสำรวจพัฒนาการทางการศึกษากลิ่น อันนำมาสู่การศึกษาที่ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยทางมานุษยวิทยาอย่างเป็นระบบ ส่วนที่สาม ตรวจสอบน้ำหอมประเภทต่าง ๆ โดยสรุปคุณลักษณะ ส่วนประกอบทางเคมี และวิธีการที่ใช้อธิบายคุณลักษณะและกระบวนการเหล่านี้ ส่วนที่สี่ ย้อนทบทวนประวัติศาสตร์แบบย่นย่อของน้ำหอม ส่วนที่ห้าส่วนสุดท้าย กล่าวถึงสิ่งที่เรียกว่า วัฒนธรรมกลิ่นหอม บทความนี้เสนอว่า วัฒนธรรมกลิ่นหอมและน้ำหอมให้ความกระจ่างถึงความสัมพันธ์อันมีพลวัตระหว่างกลิ่นและสังคม โลกแห่งกลิ่นจึงสมควรได้รับความสนใจและการวิเคราะห์ในเชิงวิชาการมากขึ้น เพื่อให้เข้าใจคุณค่าของประสบการณ์ที่หลากหลายของมนุษย์มากขึ้น
Understanding the Difficulties of Saraiki Speakers with English Vowel Pronunciation at Secondary Level
Authors: Ali Muhammad Jawad , Khan Sadaf , Khan Maryam
Published: January 2024

English language is an international language, as for as the pronunciation of English vowels is concerned, the learners of L2 face a lot of problems. It’s believed that Pakistani students especially Saraiki students face colossal difficulties in the production of English vowels and face a lot of problems in the recognition of English vowel sounds because of the improper guidance by the teachers as well as the influence of mother tongue. Pakistani Institutions neglect the importance of pronunciation. The researcher conducted research in district Multan (Pakistan) and from Multan city, she selected fifty students of 9th and 10th class from five different Govt. and Private high schools. From each school ten students were selected and female students from four different schools and male students from one school were selected. A list of one hundred and sixty words was prepared and these words were pronounced by the students. Data was recorded in a C.D and analysed in percentage. Findings showed that there was a lack of teachers’ training as well as improper guidance to the students by teachers and the surroundings. This study suggested some ways for improving pronunciation of English vowels and at the end conclusion was drawn.
Psychoemotional status and arterial hypertension in children: search for correlation and clinical application
Authors: Pavlinova E. B. , Lippert V. N. , Dakuko A. N.
Published: January 2024

Arterial hypertension is a common problem in pediatrics that requires close attention from pediatricians and pediatric cardiologists. Scientific discoveries describing molecular-genetic interactions in disease progression unfortunately do not always help practitioners and patients to achieve full control of the disease. The anatomo-physiologic features of childhood have forced researchers to search for new reference points that can help clinicians select effective therapies. In recent years, clinicians and psychologists have noted a steady increase in anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence. Approximately 32% of adolescents have symptoms of anxiety that are mostly ignored and not corrected. In the future, such patients have a significantly increased risk of developing not only psychiatric abnormalities, but also cardiovascular diseases. Assessment of the patient's psychoemotional status may become an important factor in the selection of complex treatment, which will provide a personalized approach to the therapy of arterial hypertension in a child and prevent the development of its long-term consequences.
Formation of universal competencies of undergraduate and graduate students - participants of the olympiad "School of leadership in healthcare"
Authors: Anpilova N. G. , Getman N. A. , Kotenko E. N. , Leonov I. V. , Pasechnik O. A. , Burashnikova I. P.
Published: January 2024

This article considers the problem of realization of the Olympiad movement in higher education institution. The main subject of discussion in the article is the use of Olympiads in medical school as the most effective way to form universal competencies of undergraduate and graduate students. The aim of this paper was to describe the preparation and conduct of the Olympiad "School of Leadership in Health Care" by the Departments of Public Health and Public Health and Pedagogy and Psychology, aimed at the formation and quality control of universal competencies, such as: the ability to carry out a critical analysis of problem situations; the ability to manage the project at all stages of its life cycle; the ability to organize and manage the work of the team, developing a team strategy to achieve the goal; According to the data of psychological and pedagogical studies of the Olympiad movement in medical universities, the authors note that the relevance of the application of the Olympiad lies in the opportunity for undergraduates and graduate students not only to improve their knowledge in a particular specialty, but also to develop the ability to communicate and teamwork, to obtain practical skills and abilities. In addition, participation in the student Olympiad provides students with a number of advantages: portfolio replenishment, additional points when entering residency or postgraduate studies in a specialty. Our study is based on the competence and activity approaches. We use theoretical methods: analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature, systematization, generalization; empirical methods: diagnostic (observation, survey); prognostic (expert evaluation). In accordance with the goal of our study, the authors determined that participation in the Olympiad movement allows undergraduate and graduate students to learn to interact with each other, which contributes to the formation of universal competencies within the competence-based approach; competence-based technologies in medical school contribute to the development and consolidation of leadership skills necessary for future health care organizers to make effective decisions; improving the training of specialists with higher education.
Designing leisure activities as a method of prevention of antisocial behavior of people staying in boarding homes
Authors: Amelchenko M. N.
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the problem of social deviations in elderly people living in institutions of stationary social serviceLeisure activities can act as a resource for solving the problem and a method of realization of general, primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of such social deviations as alcoholism, drug addiction and tobacco smoking among clients of residential homes for permanent residence of elderly citizens.
Popularization of the idea of healthy lifestyle in mass media and social media
Authors: Shipilova E. V. , Burashnikova I. P.
Published: January 2024

In the article the author raises the issue of popularization of healthy lifestyle with the help of mass media and social media. The relevance and social significance of the problems are substantiated, and also some results of own sociological research devoted to population awareness of healthy lifestyle are given.
COMPETITIVIDADE REGIONAL RECONCENTRAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL: O FUTURO DAS DESIGUALDADES REGIONAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Azzoni Carlos Roberto , Ferreira Dirceu Alves
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
CONVERGÊNCIA E CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO DO NORDESTE
Authors: Arraes Ronaldo de Albuquerque e
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
CRISE E REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO AGRIBUSINESS DO CACAU
Authors: Gomes Andréa da Silva , Machado Gustavo Bittencourt , Silva Roberto Sá da , Couto Vitor de Athayde
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL E PÓLOS DE BASE LOCAL: REFLEXÕES E ESTUDOS DE CASO
Authors: Sicsú Abraham Benzaquen , Lima João Policarpo
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
O PROCESSO DE CONVERGÊNCIA DO PRODUTO PER CAPITA MUNDIAL EM MINAS GERAIS, 1985-1995
Authors: Wanderley Claudio Burian
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
PADRÕES DE CONVERGÊNCIA E CONVERGÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE DA INDÚSTRIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Almeida Manoel Bosco de , Carvalho Júnior José Raimundo de Araújo , França João Mário Santos de
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
UM EXERCÍCIO SOBRE O FINANCIAMENTO DO DÉFICIT PÚBLICO BRASILEIRO NO PERÍODO PRÉ E PÓS REAL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A SITUAÇÃO FISCAL PÓS-REFORMA
Authors: Cavalcante Mileno Tavares , Chumvichitra Pichai
Published: January 2024

Acervo histórico
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas XI Fase F SMA N 2 Padang
Authors: Marzufira  , Amsari Dina , Umar Fahkrullah I Tama
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI fase F SMA N 2 Padang menggunakan pembelajaran model PBL lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperimen design atau eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XI fase F SMA N 2 Padang. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa mengalami peningkatan pada kelas eksperimen terlihat dari hasil tes kemampuan   pemecahan   masalah   matematis   siswa dengan setelah dilakukan uji-t diperoleh 3,5911 > 1,995 data tersebut menunjukkan ditolak H0 dan diterima H1. Dari perhitungan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran matematika model problem based learning pada materi bunga majemuk dan anuitas terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas XI fase F SMA N 2 Padang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Gadget Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Asrita
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan global yang pesat di bidang teknologi informasi dan media, sebagaimana tercermin dari menjamurnya teknologi-teknologi baru. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan tersebut salah satunya gadget. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh gadget terhadap minat belajar siswa. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah enam orang siswa SMA di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan kusioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa siswa menggunakan gadget saat belajar untuk hal lain seperti bermain game, menonton Tiktok dan lain-lain. Hal ini terjadi karena pemakaian gadget yang tidak terkontrol.
Analisis Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dan Sikap Siswa Pada Praktek Kerja Pengelasan di SMK N 4 Takengon
Authors: Seprinaldi Dodi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di SMK N 4 Takengon, serta untuk mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap K3 pada saat praktek kerja pengelasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 20 siswa kepengelasan X TO dan guru sebanyak 4 orang. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan angket. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata dan standar deviasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penerapan K3 belum termasuk layak sehingga mengganggu proses pembelajaran praktik di bengkel. Sikap siswa dalam pelaksanaan K3 dari aspek perhatian, perasaan, persepsi dan sikap sudah baik.
Konsep Pendidik dan Peserta Didik Menurut Al Ghazali (Suatu Tinjauan Ontologis, Epistimologis dan Aksiologis)
Authors: Hafiz Abdul , Walidin Warul , Silahuddin
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah analisis tentang tulisan Al Ghazali mengenai pendidik dan peserta didik. Dua komponen ini merupakan unsur utama dalam terbentuknya sebuah interaksi dalam dunia pendidikan, sehingga ketiadaan salah satu akan memunculkan ketimpangan dan menjadi tidak lengkap. Syaikhul Islam Imam Al Ghazali telah menorehkan konsep kedua elemen ini dalam bukunya Ihya Ulumuddin, Bidayatul Hidayah dan Ya Ayyuhal Walad. Kupasan kecil tentang beberapa bab dari begitu luasnya cakupan ilmu pengetahuan beliau, memperlihatkan betapa kerdilnya penulis dalam menganalisa, sehingga membutuhkan bantuan peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat mengungkapkan makna tersirat maupun tersurat dari tulisan beliau tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menemukan bahwa secara ontologis imam Al Ghazali menekankan pentingnya pengembangan hati peserta didik, yang meliputi aspek intelektual, moral, dan spiritual. Dari aspek epistimologis bahwa pengetahuan yang benar harus didasarkan pada wahyu dan akal sehat. Oleh karena itu, dalam pendidikan, Al Ghazali menekankan pentingnya pengembangan akal dan pemahaman terhadap ajaran agama. Selanjutnya Dalam analisa aksiologi, Al Ghazali mengemukakan bahwa pendidikan harus mengajarkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika yang baik kepada peserta didik. Al Ghazali menekankan pentingnya pendidik sebagai teladan yang baik dalam mengembangkan karakter peserta didik.
Investigating Grain-on Malt Whiskey Production Using Naked Barley
Authors: Burns James , Holmes Calum , Meints Brigid , Fisk Scott
Published: January 2024

The ability to produce malt whiskey using grain-on production methods may benefit American craft spirit producers who lack the capacity to separate grains from the wort prior to fermentation and distillation. Off-flavors thought to be derived from barley husk material have prevented distillers from producing whiskey made entirely from malt with grain-on production methods. In the present study, the impacts of using a huskless, naked barley to produce grain-on malt whiskey was investigated. New make spirit was produced at laboratory scale using malt from the covered barley variety Lightning and naked barley variety Buck. The level of esters, higher alcohols, and total polyphenols was measured in the new make spirit. Distillate made from naked barley malt (50% ABV) had a total fusel oil concentration of 2,767 mg/L while whiskey made from covered barley malt had a higher total fusel oil concentration of 3,128 mg/L. Ester levels between the two spirits were similar, with levels of ethyl acetate measuring 7.15 mg/L in the whiskey made from naked barley malt and 7.68 mg/L in the whiskey made from husked barley malt. No polyphenols were detected in either spirit. The new make spirit was also subjected to sensory analysis in the form of a triangle test and quantitative descriptive analysis. Panelists were able to detect a difference between the samples, and whiskey made from naked barley malt was perceived to have a reduction in cereal, feinty, and pungent character. Additionally, despite the naked barley being a GN producer, processing during malting reduced GN to a level associated with non-producing varieties.
Blending Canadian Whisky – A Review
Authors: Livermore Don
Published: January 2024

Political events and technological advances caused the evolution of blending Canadian whisky. The American civil war naturally created an environment for Canadian whisky to become popular. The distilleries in the United States closed their facilities and the Canadian distillers took advantage of the situation. Canadian whisky production became quite profitable. This led to government control over the distilling industry, which required meticulous record keeping by excise officers. Canadian distillers took the opportunity to invest in their own infrastructure by adding tanks, bottling, and ageing facilities. These technological advances naturally lead to blending recipes. Blending was simple at first, combining a prescribed number of barrels as per formula, but through industry regulation and innovation blending evolved to become a very precise science that considers grains, fermentation parameters, distillation method, cask type, age, and strength of alcohol.
Effectiveness of an Eight-Week Fundamental Skills Intervention Programme on the Motor Skills of Children with Visual Impairment, Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Githinji Judy , Mwangi Jane , Goodwin Yasmin
Published: January 2024

Physical activity has been included in early intervention programmes involving fundamental motor skills among children with differing disabilities. Though research has documented improved motor skills performance generally, few have focused on intervention programmes as a means towards improving motor skill performance in children with visual impairment (VI). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of an eight-week fundamental motor skills intervention programme on motor skills of children with visual impairment in Nairobi City County, Kenya. The study targeted children with VI aged between six to eleven years. Out of the two public integrated primary school with special unit for VI, the school with the highest number of children with VI was purposively selected. Twelve out of the 20 targeted children with VI in grade one and two met the inclusion criteria. Ethical clearance and consent were acquired before the study. One group pre and post-test quasi experimental design was used. The study utilised Test of Gross Motor development which include two subsets: locomotor and object manipulation skills. The motor skills were assessed before and after the intervention programme. The results showed significant improvement of both the locomotor and object control skills. The study therefore recommends implementation of motor skill intervention programmes for children with VI at an early age
Apsa Traditional and Promotion of Cultural Identities in Burkina Faso (English Version)
Authors: Coulibaly Boureïma , Sow Arnaud
Published: January 2024

Traditional Physical, Sports and Artistic Activities (APSA) are bodily practices present in all communities across cultures in Burkina Faso.  Given that each culture has its own habits, its own way of educating the body and mind, the cultural diversity of Burkina Faso linked to the multiplicity of ethnic groups is in itself a richness. To collect these data, we used the questionnaire method and the interview. IBM SPSS Statistics version 25 software, Excel software to process the data obtained from the questionnaire, content analysis were used for documents, interview and focus group. The results obtained show a convergence of points of view according to which traditional APSAs fulfil specific and multiple functions ranging from education to the safeguarding of identity, including training, culture, social, political, economic, patriotism and entertainment.  80.6% of those under 25 surveyed and 95.9% 25 and over also agree that APSAs allow the promotion of their identities. The majority of respondents would like to see public action and political guidance involving stakeholders. Traditional APSAs play very important roles in promoting cultural identities, as they are rooted in these cultures.
KERAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI DAS TAYAWI TAMAN NASIONAL AKETAJAWE-LOLOBATA
Authors: Dwi Arini Diah Irawati , Kinho Julianus
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Taman Nasional Aketajawe-Lolobata (TNAL) ditetapkan sebagai salah satu kawasan konservasi di Indonesia karenmemiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kelestarian sumber daya alam hayati serta keunikan ekosistemnya. Kegiataneksplorasi biodiversitas fauna bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap keragaman jenis burung di TNAkhususnya pada kawasan DAS Tayawi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek jalur daidentifikasi jenis dilakukan secara visual baik melalui perjumpaan langsung maupun melalui suara. Hasil darpenelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi sebanyak 55 jenis burung yang dikelompokkan ke dalam 25 famili, 17 jenisdiantaranya  merupakan jenis endemik kawasan Wallacea. Penurunan populasi yang ditandai oleh sedikitnya jenisburung yang dijumpai diindikasikan sebagai akibat kerusakan habitat dan perburuan.
Landslide Hazard Area Identification Using Smorph-Slope Morphology Method in Manado City
Authors: Putra Erwin Hardika
Published: January 2024

Landsliding is one of the natural process that shape the earth’s surface to achieve slope stability and it will be hazard if they threat human life. This study was conducted to identify potential landslide hazard in Manado region using SMORPH method with digital elevation model (DEM) data. ASTER GDEM data provide more detail landslide information than SRTM data because of the higher spatial resolution. Result shows that 716 ha approximately of land have high landslide vulnerability and 1,176 ha approximately of land have medium landslide vulnerability.
Dramaturgi Dalam Media Sosial: Second Account Di Instagram Sebagai Self Disclosure
Authors: Bilqis Tri Dewi , Alfiani Muhammad Raudan , Gayatri Futry Ayu , Cuhandi
Published: January 2024

This study explores the phenomenon of using second accounts on Instagram as a form of self-disclosure with a dramaturgical approach in the context of social media, particularly among students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences at Djuanda University. Adopting Erving Goffman's dramaturgical theory, the research identifies the second account as part of the backstage, where individuals can design roles and self-presentations without the constraints of their main accounts. Within the framework of self-disclosure theory, students are highlighted for voluntarily disclosing personal information on social media to build interpersonal relationships. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, involving observations and in-depth interviews with students. The results indicate that students with second accounts act as digital dramaturges, preserving privacy, enhancing creativity, and reinforcing their online identities through self-disclosure. This study provides a profound understanding of dramaturgy in social media, particularly the use of second accounts on Instagram as a form of self-disclosure, demonstrating that digital dramaturgy has become a complex and relevant strategy in the era of social media.
Innovation activity of Slovak ICT SMEs
Authors: Machova Renata , Korcsmaros Eniko , Csereova Angelika , Varga János
Published: January 2024

Research background: The innovation process is a key factor when creating and maintaining competitiveness, so the SME sector has to address a special attention to it. Examining the impact of corporate co-operation on innovation activity has to be mentioned as a crucial goal. Purpose of the article: The main goal of the research is to assess the innovative activity of the SMEs operating in ICT sector, and to map the distribution between the innovative and non-innovative businesses. The article's purpose was to outline the most recent developments in Slovakia's ICT industry with regard to SME innovation. The empirical study concentrated on the types of innovation, variables that encourage and discourage innovation, and the innovation activity of SMEs in the ICT sector. Methods: In accordance with the main goal of the research, descriptive statistical methods, i.e. unweighted and weighted arithmetic mean were used to analyze the research hypothesis. A questionnaire research study was carried out between September 2021 and February 2022 in Slovak ICT SMEs. Findings & Value added: Significant differences can be determined between the innovative and non-innovative ICT companies in terms of innovation. The majority of SMEs implemented both technological and non-technological innovations. A small number of SMEs failed to implement either type. A significant portion focused on technological innovations, with the majority successfully implementing them, and over half of them introduced non-technological innovations between 2018 and 2020. Over 75% of the companies felt they were more innovative than their competitors. More than 67% of non-innovative SMEs saw themselves as less innovative than their competitors. 92% of innovative SMES implemented both technological and non-technological innovations. 51% implemented technological innovations. 56.41% innovative SMEs implemented 3 to 5 types of innovation activities, while 38.46% implemented 6 to 7 types. Only 5.13% implemented all 9 types of innovation activities considered. 38% of innovative SMEs spent the most on research and development, 33% allocated highest expenditure to machinery and equipment. In case of supporting SMEs in innovation activities, three market players received above-average ratings: customers and consumers, suppliers of raw materials and piece parts and the group of companies.
A Review in Changes in Lifestyle to Prevent PCOD and PCOS
Authors:   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Tanwar Sonia , Sarkar Debasmita ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Gupta Kanak ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, - Aaditya ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan, Singh Shiksha ,   Vivekananda Global University Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: January 2024

Endocrine disorders that are common and impact a considerable section of the female population are Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disorder (PCOD). Lifestyle decisions are critical in the beginning and advancement of many conditions, even if hormonal and genetic factors play a part in their development. In order to prevent PCOD and PCOS, a thorough lifestyle modification approach is presented in this abstract along with its essential elements. Targeted dietary, exercise, stress-reduction, and sleep pattern modifications are all part of the suggested intervention. The key to controlling insulin levels and fostering hormonal balance is eating a well-balanced, nutrient-rich diet that emphasizes whole foods and minimizes processed carbohydrates and saturated fats. Frequent exercise is emphasized for the benefits it offers to managing weight, sensitivity to insulin, and general health. Techniques for reducing stress, including mindfulness and getting enough sleep, are essential to reducing the negative effects of long-term stress on hormone variations. The importance of good sleep hygiene is underscored by the connection between insulin resistance and hormonal dysregulation that accompany PCOD and PCOS, as well as insulin resistance. The abstract also discusses the significance of education and awareness campaigns to provide people the information they need to make wise lifestyle decisions. It is advised that public health programs be implemented to support early intervention, encourage better lifestyle choices, and lower the prevalence of PCOS and PCOD in the general population. In conclusion, by addressing food choices, physical exercise, stress management, and sleep hygiene, the suggested lifestyle modification strategy offers a comprehensive framework for preventing PCOD and PCOS. These adjustments, when combined with educational programs, have the potential to lower the incidence and severity of these prevalent endocrine problems, improving the health of women all over the world in the process.
Upaya Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Smp Darussalam Koposari Cileungsi-Bogor
Authors: Hidayanti Nur Habibah
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang peran pendidikan agama islam di sekolah dalam upaya pembentukan karakter peserta didik SMP Darussalam Koposari. Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter seseorang. Pendidikan karakter akan tumbuh dengan baik jika dimulai dari tertanamnya jiwa keberagamaan pada peseta didik, oleh karena itu materi PAI disekolah menjadi salah satu penunjang pendidikan karakter. Melalui pembelajaran PAI peseta didik diajarkan Akidah sebagai dasar keagamaannya , diajarkan Al-Qur’an dan hadits sebagai pedoman hidupnya, diajarkan fiqih sebagai rambu-rambu hukum dalam beribadah, mengajarkan sejarah islam sebagai sebuah keteladanan hidup, dan mengajarkan akhlak sebagai pedoman perilaku manusia apakah dalam kategori baik ataupun buruk. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan utama dari pembelajaran PAI adalah pembentukan kepribadian pada diri peseta didik yang tercermin dalam tingkah laku dan pola pikirnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, selain itu pendidikan agama islam juga dapat menjauhkan seseorang untuk melakukan hal yang bathil. Dan keberhasilan pembelajaran PAI di sekolah salah satunya juga ditentukan oleh penerapan metode pembelajaran yang tepat.
PERANAN MAHASISWA DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Arifin Samsul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1). Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Gallery Of Learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa materi Akhlak Tercela dan Akhlak Terpuji mata pelajaran PAI pada kelas vii MTS Al-Masykur 02 Kecamatan Klapanunggal Kabupaten bogor Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. 2). Untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Gallery Of Learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa materi Akhlak Tercela dan Akhlak Terpuji mata pelajaran PAI pada kelas VIII MTS Al Masykur 02 Kecamatan Klapanunggal Kabupaten bogor Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 3 siklus yang dari tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan/observasi dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah tes tertulis, lembar observasi, dan dokumentasi.  Analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah membandingkan nilai pencapaian KKM yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan Kriteria Ketuntasan pada setiap siklusnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada siklus I, II dan III, diperoleh data rata-rata nilai seperti berikut: dari siklus I nilai rata-rata 68.33 Pada siklus II rata-rata nilai yaitu 72.38, artinya Naik 4,5 dari siklus I. Sedangkan pada siklus III mengalami kenaikan rata-rata 14,5 dari siklus II menjadi 86,42. Pada siklus III Sebanyak 21 siswa atau 100% dari total 21 siswa dapat mencapai KKM individual.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Desa Raya Kab Simalungun
Authors: Sari Adinda Kartika
Published: January 2024

Changes in society can be about social values, social norms, patterns of organizational behavior, the composition of social institutions, layers in society, power and authority, social interactions and so on. Nearly 80% or more of Indonesia's population live in rural areas. Thus, rural areas are not only a source of economic strength. Based on the paper above, a paper was created entitled "Social Change in the Community of Raya Village, Simalungun Regency. The research method that the author used in this study can be reviewed from sources, namely library research (Library Research). The development of social change in the community in Raya Village, Simalungun Regency in the economic field is growing rapidly. This Raya village is passed by the Sumatran causeway which encourages many people to open stalls on the side of the road. However, over time, Raya became the capital of Simalungun Regency, which had a very good impact on the community. The community does not only open stalls but has started to open cafes or restaurants.
Analisis Kelayakan Bisnis UMKM Pada Aspek Pemasaran
Authors: Dianto Kade
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi secara global berdampak pada berbagai sektor di Indonesia termasuk sektor UMKM. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka diperlukan strategi pemasaran bagi UMKM agar bisnisnya dapat bertahan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai bagi UMKM agar mampu bertahan dalam kondisi pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif eksplorasi dengan teknik observasi partisipatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang merupakan hasil dari observasi dan data sekunder berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian memberikan rekomendasi bagi UMKM untuk menjual produknya melalui e-commerce dan melakukan promosi produk melalui digital marketing sebagai strategi pemasaran bertahan di masa pandemi. Selain itu, UMKM juga perlu mengoptimalkan hubungan pemasaran dengan pelanggan melalui customer relationship marketing agar tercipta pelanggan yang loyal. Pelanggan yang loyal berpotensi untuk melakukan pembelian berulang dan merekomendasikan produk kepada calon konsumen lainnya. Dengan menerapkan strategi tersebut, diharapkan agar bisnis UMKM dapat terus bertahan, serta memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat dan perekonomian. 

Kata kunci: Pemasaran Digital,  Aspek kelayakan Bisnis, UMKM
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Box Panel
Authors: Alfikry Galih
Published: January 2024

Queues are part of everyday life. Queues occur when the number of customers to be served exceeds the available service capacity. This queuing situation can be found on several occasions, one of which is at the delivery counter at PT Batik Ekspedisi Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the customer service queuing system that occurs at PT BEI at the delivery counter. Which describes how the queue conditions are and to find out whether the service provided to customers has been carried out optimally, even though the company already has several goods delivery counters. For this reason, modeling and simulation using the Monte Carlo method with a Multi Channel Single Phase queuing system are used. And using Arena software to create a simulation model of the queue model at PT BEI. This research uses the observation method or goes directly into the field and carries out library research and laboratory research. The results displayed are in the form of a simulation using Arena software on the desktop layer.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI UNGGAS MELALUI MANAJEMEN PERKANDANGAN, KESEHATAN TERNAK, DAN MANAJEMEN PENETASAN YANG BAIK
Authors: Fitasari Eka
Published: January 2024

Animal husbandry and agriculture are vital sectors of the community's economy that can run in synergy and support each other. Currently, independent livestock is a form of community effort that can survive global competition and contribute to food security, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a problem faced by farmers or breeders is that they have not been able to process existing vegetable waste and manage farms according to maintenance standards, so that the livestock population tends not to grow rapidly. The form of the solution that is offered is through a comprehensive management improvement from tillers to livestock products. Activities that have been carried out are implementing housing management through improving livestock sheds, implementing biosecurity practices, and handling poultry health, fulfilling livestock nutrition, making pellets using machines, as well as introducing technology for making pellet feed based on vegetable waste from farmers, and improving reproduction through crossing and Automatic Hatching Machine. The results of this activity are the improvement of livestock health, the production of vegetable waste-based poultry pellets to reduce feed costs and can be stored for a long time, and an increase in hatchability of more than 80%. The impact of the results of community service activities is an increase in livestock populations and the creation of a healthy veterinary environment.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DI DESA PANDANSARI LOR KECAMATAN JABUNG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Baidawi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini yaitu melakukan pemetaan potensi lokal desa Pandansari Lor meliputi sumber mata air dan UMKM, kemudian membuat Rumah Icon Desa Pandansari Lor berbahan Batang Pohon singkong, dan pelatihan membuat nugget dan eskrim berbahan singkong. Metode dalam kegitan pengabdian ini, yaitu pendampingan pemetaan potensi desa, pendampingan pemuatan ruamah icon berbahan singkong, dan pendampingan pembuatan nugget dan eskrim berbahan singkong. Hasil karya utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini masayarakat menyadari potensi desa pandansari lor terkait melimpahnya sumber mata air yang bisa dimanfaatkan. selain itu masyarakat menyadari dan mengembangakan UMKM berbasis singkong. Masayarakat mimiliki icon kerajinan yang terbuat dari bahan pohon singkong. kemudian masyarakat bisa membuat nugget dan eskrim dari bahan singkong. Saran untuk program pengabdian selanjutnya yaitu mengembangakan potensi yang sudah dimiliki Desa Pandasari Lor dan memperluas pemasaran hasil produk UMKM masyarakat Desa Pandansari Lor.
Walking with Gail
Authors: Reed Darren , Young Jessica , Wooffitt Robin
Published: January 2024

By analysing the movements through space of a famous conversation analyst delivering a well-known lecture, this paper reveals the creative construction of space within the social and physical constraints of the lecture hall, and in so doing contributes to the embodied analysis of humans in material environments. While founded in a multimodal or embodied conversation analysis, it uses terminology and insights from dance to help ‘see’ and analyse the movements as ‘footwork’ and ‘figures’.
Wpływ COVID-19 na kondycję finansową i wycenę giełdową spółek WIG.GAMES5
Authors:   Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Głowa Kamil
Published: January 2024

Cel: celem artykułu jest ocena wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na spółki wchodzące w skład indeksu WIG.GAMES5 notowanego na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w latach 2019–2021. Metodologia: do przeprowadzenia badania wykorzystano kwartalne oraz roczne sprawozdania finansowe. Badanie kondycji finansowej zostało przeprowadzone za pomocą analizy wskaźnikowej, natomiast wycena została przeprowadzona przy pomocy analizy mnożników finansowych. Wyniki: wyniki z analizy wskaźnikowej pozwoliły stwierdzić, że COVID-19 oraz liczne restrykcje z nim związane wywarły pozytywny wpływ na kondycję finansową spółek wchodzących w skład indeksu WIG.GAMES5, m.in. po wybuchu pandemii COVID-19 nadpłynność spółek wzrosła, a spółki odnotowywały najwyższe wartości wskaźnika rentowności sprzedaży w 2020 roku. Analizując wzrost wartości rynkowej akcji spółek wchodzących w skład indeksu WIG.GAMES5 w badanym okresie, a także spadek mnożników, stwierdzono, że pandemia koronawirusa miała pozytywny wpływ na wycenę rynkową spółek w badanym okresie. Ograniczenia/implikacje badawcze: w przeprowadzonych badaniach zostały zidentyfikowane pewne ograniczenia, tj. niewielka próba badawcza związana z liczbą spółek wchodzących w skład indeksu WIG.GAMES5. Zaobserwowano ponadto, iż opisywane w literaturze przedmiotu optymalne wartości wskaźników wykorzystywanych w analizie finansowej nie znajdują zastosowania w odniesieniu do przedsiębiorstw producentów gier wideo. Oryginalność/wartość: artykuł porusza istotny temat wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na kondycję finansową i wycenę giełdową spółek WIG.GAMES5.
Generacje internetowe na rynku pracy
Authors:   Wydział Zarządzania, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Wieczorkowska Grażyna , Wilczyńska Kinga ,   Wydział Zarządzania, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska
Published: January 2024

Cel: opisując różnice generacyjne, operuje się pojęciem „zbiorowej (prototypowej) jednostki”, która została ukształtowana przez dominujące warunki społeczne i kulturowe w okresie formatywnym socjalizacji wtórnej. Generacje, dla których ten uprzywilejowany okres przypadał na czas upowszechnienia Internetu nazwane zostały generacjami internetowymi. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność oddzielania w badaniach generacyjnych efektu wieku biologicznego (młodsi pracownicy różnią się od starszych np. siłą mięśni, sprawnością pamięci świeżej) od efektu generacji wynikającego z różnic środowiskowych w uprzywilejowanym okresie formatywnym socjalizacji wtórnej. Metodologia: w artykule przedstawione zostały analizy wyników badań sondażowych World Value Survey w 2005 i 2020 roku i Europejskiego Sondażu Społecznego z 2018/2019. Wyniki: na danych WVS pokazano sposób empirycznego rozdzielenia efektu generacji od efektu wieku biologicznego w badaniu postaw do pracy. Dla generacji internetowych praca jest mniej ważna niż dla generacji starszych. Na danych ESS wykazano, że intensywność korzystania z Internetu koreluje dodatnio z koncentrującym się na ja hedonizmem u wszystkich respondentów. Ujemna korelacja ze skoncentrowanym na innych konformizmem zależy od wieku (im młodszy respondent, tym silniejsza). Ograniczenia/implikacje: niestety, większość doniesień naukowych dotyczących różnic generacyjnych bazuje na pomiarach w jednym punkcie czasowym. Tego typu badania nie pozwalają rozdzielić efektów WEK (wieku biologicznego, epoki i kohorty), więc niebezpieczeństwo formułowania fałszywych uogólnień dotyczących różnic generacyjnych jest bardzo wysokie. Oryginalność/wartość: rewolucja internetowa, która dokonała się na skalę niemal globalną, całkowicie odmieniła relacje między pokoleniami. Generacje internetowe nie potrzebują pośrednictwa starszych w dostępie do informacji, co diametralnie zmienia relacje międzygeneracyjne.
Impact of ICT Sector Research and De velopment Expenditure on the Market Capitalization in the US, the EU and China
Authors:   Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Chmielewski Wojciech
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Due to the growing global role of enterprises from the information and communication technology sector from the leading regions of the USA, EU and China in the industry, the author’s research goal was to try to identify factors influencing the value of listed enterprises understood as its stock exchange capitalization. For the purpose, research was carried out on the impact of a group of twenty-six variables on the company’s market capitalization, among which the most important conclusions concern the impact of seven variables, i.e. revenues, research and development expenses, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), total equity, total assets, total revenues and dividend rate. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used research methods in the form of a random effects model and a fixed effects model, and then used the Hausmann test to verify which of the models is better suited to establishing the relationship between the selected independent variables and the dependent variable in the form of the stock market capitalization of companies from the ICT sector. Findings: It was found that the impact of equity or the level of revenues on market capitalization is much smaller than in the case of research and development expenses and that the issue of depreciation of assets is an important factor in the market valuation of enterprises from the ICT sector. Additionally, the level of assets and equity has, although limited, impact on the market valuation of the company, regardless of the region in which an entity operates. Revenues are important from a regionalization perspective – company’s market capitalization is the largest in the case of the ICT services subsector in China. There is no similar relationship among manufacturers of ICT devices operating in all three regions. Research limitations/Implications: Due to the fact that the COVID-19 pandemic and the global economic slowdown are important factors affecting the ICT sector, further research on the value of ICT enterprises should take the aspects into account.
Poszukiwanie sposobów ujawnienia zachowań nabywczych konsumentów na rynku Kataru
Authors:   Wydział Zarządzania, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Barczak Angelika
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to look for ways to reveal the purchasing behavior of consumers in Qatar. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study begins with a literature search on the subject. Some of the theories regarding the determinants of consumer purchasing behavior that are universal across cultures are specified. Then, an analysis of the cultural conditions of the Qatari market was carried out using Hofstede’s model. In the next step information from international literature on consumer behavior in Qatar was collected, analyzed and summarized. The information from the literature research was compiled and compared with the results of the analysis using the Hofstede model. Findings: The results of research on purchasing behavior in Qatari culture, both using the Hofstede method and literature analysis, overlap to a large extent. However, there are some discrepancies described in the article. Research limitations/Implications: The availability of literature on consumer behavior in Qatar is limited, with particularly few recent works produced after the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore only literature in Polish and English was examined. Items published in other languages, e.g. Arabic, could not be examined, which limits the scope of the study. Additionally, the analyzed literature items differed in their representativeness due to methodological diversity and differences in the selection of research samples due to demographic and social characteristics. Originality/Value: The article contributes to the development of science by enriching the available knowledge in the field of consumer behavior in the Qatari market.
Wsparcie procesów automatyzacji, robotyzacji regulacjami pomocy publicznej. Wnioski de lege ferenda
Authors:   Prezes Zarządu Katowickiej SSE S.A., Michałek Janusz , Pachucki Mirosław ,   Dyrektor Wydziału Organizacyjno-Prawnego i Projektów Specjalnych Katowickiej SSE S.A.
Published: January 2024

W niniejszym artykule autorzy analizują prawne aspekty możliwości wykorzystania istniejących rozwiązań fiskalnych dla transferu technologii do firm z sektora MŚP, proponując w tym zakresie również przyjęcie określonych rozwiązań legislacyjnych. W ocenie autorów zmiany zachodzące w globalnej gospodarce, przemodelowanie łańcuchów dostaw w związku z COVID-19 czy wojną w Ukrainie wymuszają również procesy relokacji inwestycji bliżej rynków właściwych. Niedoskonałości w zakresie poziomu automatyzacji polskich przedsiębiorców, wynikające z braku świadomości w tym zakresie czy kapitału na zakup robotów powodują, że należy się zastanowić nad wprowadzeniem dodatkowych rozwiązań podatkowych, które wzmocnią transfer technologii oraz więzi kooperacyjne.
Ochrona niewypłacalnego przedsiębiorcy – uwagi na tle uproszczonego postępowania restrukturyzacyjnego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii, Kostecka-Jurczyk Daria , Marak Katarzyna ,   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu, Katedra Prawa Gospodarczego
Published: January 2024

W roku 2020 na skutek kryzysu wywołanego pandemią SARS-COV-2 wdrożono w Polsce wiele narzędzi prawnych i ekonomicznych mających powstrzymać upadłości przedsiębiorców. Jednym z takich rozwiązań było uproszczone postępowanie restrukturyzacyjne. Po kilkunastu miesiącach zostało ono zastąpione przez postępowanie o zatwierdzenie układu. Obie te procedury mają charakter pozasądowy, a ich głównym celem była ochrona dłużnika i pomoc w restrukturyzacji. Pośrednio było to także utrzymanie przedsiębiorstwa niewypłacalnego przedsiębiorcy w ruchu ze wszystkimi konsekwencjami, które się z tym wiążą, a przede wszystkim ochroną miejsc pracy i ochroną wierzycieli. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie uproszczonego postępowania restrukturyzacyjnego jako narzędzia wdrożonego w czasie kryzysu wywołanego pandemią wirusa SARS-COV-2 mającego na celu powstrzymanie masowych upadłości przedsiębiorców oraz jego znaczenia z punktu widzenia sytuacji prawnej dłużnika, zwłaszcza z punktu widzenia zakresu ochrony dłużnika. Analiza przepisów skłania do wniosku, że pomimo szerokiej ochrony dłużnika nie osłabiły one dotychczasowej pozycji wierzyciela.