bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Styrke og veiledning: Forskningsformidling i møte med særinteresser
Authors: H. Samset Bjørn
Published: March 2019

Why do people increasingly reject science in favor of subjective opinion? This well-known trend, most recently embodied as “fake news”, has both put lives at risk (through the increasing support for the anti-vaccine movement) and delayed the necessary global adoption of green energy (through so-called climate change skepticism). In this article, I show how rejection of science is often linked to a particular type of new knowledge, one where scientific advice does not grant us local, immediate gains. I also investigate societal megatrends that underlie such skepticism: the growth of social media, the rapid pace of headline news, and the enormous expansion of science itself. Finally, I discuss a way to combat “fake news” and its related phenomena, through more dedicated science communication. “Strength and guidance” is a good slogan for the disseminators of today and tomorrow; strength because the core messages from science need to be ever repeated in a world hungry for sensations, and guidance because the world has grown so complex that bare facts are no longer sufficient. Science communicators need to step out of their comfort zone and give actual, science-based advice – and still refrain from crossing the fine line between objectivity and activism.
Den skjulte styringen
Authors: Skogen Ketil , Ruud Audun , Krange Olve
Published: March 2019

Lately, we have seen several overt attempts from politicians and corporate interests to steer research in the directions they prefer. However, such attempts are always met with outrage and resistance, and they lead to extensive public debate. We contend that more subtle and hidden control over research is exercised on a day-today basis, yet it is rarely discussed. Research programs and new research centers are often designed based on premises that are no less political than clumsy attempts at controlling scientists. Programs are designed to stimulate economic growth, energy production, commodification, job creation, a more effective government, etc. These premises are rarely articulated and almost never discussed. Many Norwegian and EU research programs will automatically exclude research that questions them. This means that only research that is “useful” for particular interests is funded. The claim that this form of “usefulness” is universally good is in fact strongly political. This hidden political control impairs our possibilities to conduct research to facilitate alternative societal development trajectories and serve civic society. It should be discussed much more openly and critically than is the case today.
Økt legitimitet til konsekvensutredninger i Norge – Kan økt bevissthet om organisering og endrede roller styrke tilliten til ordningen?
Authors: Aas Øystein
Published: March 2019

This essay problematizes roles in environmental impact assessments (EIAs), with the Norwegian EIA regulations as the outset for discussions about trust, legitimacy and quality in EIAs. While Norwegian regulations formerly included rules for the organisation of EIA and defined clear roles for its execution, the current regulations lack definitions of roles, and instead focus on procedure and topical quality. The lack of focus on roles in EIA regulations are in stark contrast to concern for impartiality in public decision-making in general. The paper includes examples of actors assuming more than one role in an EIA process. They are for instance combining the roles of developer and expert assessor, NGO and expert assessor. I argue why this mixing of roles can weaken important objectives for EIAs, such as being participatory, transparent and credible. The Nordic countries organise the EIA processes differently. In Sweden and Denmark, regional state authorities lead and organise EIAs, while in Norway this is left to the developer. The various models provide a good basis for further discussion on how to best organise EIAs to ensure their independence and credibility. More research is needed to reveal the underlying causes of the organisational changes in Norwegian EIA, e.g. within the framework of post-normal science, asking questions not only about good or bad quality, but also the more interesting what kind of quality EIAs should possess.
Die Kontextuelle Theorie und ihre Relevanz für die Seelsorge an Menschen mit einer bleibenden Behinderung
Authors: KISS Jenő
Published: March 2019

Contextual Approach and Its Significance Concerning People with Permanent Disabilities.
The purpose of this study is to present the contextual approach within spiritual care, as well as to show how important it is concerning a person’s life and relation-ships, with a special outlook towards those with permanent disabilities. To this end, it sketches the history of the formation of contextual therapy and spiritual care and describes its interpretation of human reality (I). Further, it presents the most elementary features of created human existence (theological anthropology). Based on the Creation Story and Karl Barth’s doctrine concerning creation, it draws attention upon the fact that the human being is basically an entity defined by relationships (node–existence), whose humanity is manifested through his/her responsibility towards people belonging to him/her and towards the human world (II.). This evinced image of the human being shows that he/she considers the existential needs and opportunities as representing the most basic elements of human life (basic structure of human life), whereas taking and giving are considered to be the elementary human manifestations. It states that the dynamic balance of giving and taking permits the unfolding of life and relationships, whilst the imbalance (a significant and lasting dominance of either giving, or of acceptance) causes stagnation and spiritual (as well as physical) illness. Contextual spiritual care can help regaining the long-lost balance, as it aims to dissolve the degrading and sickening relationship of subject–object (‘I–that’) by replacing it with the original relationship of subject–subject (‘I–you’), deriving from our created condition (III). The latter does allow particularly vulnerable (permanently disabled) people, who, due to their condition can give less, and are more dependent on others, to experience their own reliability and unique significance (IV.)
Egy hosszútávú küldetés: a Hármas Kötél Családközpont bemutatása
Authors: PÁL Tünde
Published: March 2019

A Long-Term Mission – Presentation of the Hármas Kötél Családközpont (Three Ropes Family Centre).
Based on the experience of the marriage preparation programme of the Unitarian Church in Sfântu Gheorghe, we have created the Hármaskötél Családközpont (Three Ropes Family Centre), which is trying to answer the challenges of the trans-formation of marriage and religion through its programmes and groups. We are convinced that family is the most appropriate institution for transmitting the values and building up society. On this basis, our aim was to create a new service model, which is capable of strengthening families and transmitting the family spirituality. However, we assume that being connected to the families is also an active missionary activity, the active manifestation of religiosity, in which the missionary strength consists of paying attention, empathy, help, namely the service. The essay deals with the social phenomenon defining the need for founding the Hármaskötél Családközpont (Three Ropes Family Centre) and the practical questions concerning the organisation of its groups.
A zene hatása az értelmi és az érzelmi intelligenciára
Authors: KIRÁLY Lajos
Published: March 2019

The Effect of Music on Cognitive and Emotional Intelligence.
This study analyses the effect of music on aesthetic and emotional intelligence. Since creativity also means healing creation at the same time that implies digging deeper and transcendence as well, we would like to talk about the therapeutic effects of music with an intercommunication outlook. Some state that musicality is inborn and coded into our genes, which we call talent that can be further developed and transferred to the following generation. According to others, musicality and the ability to play and sing is not merely a matter of genetics but also the social and cultural background the individual grew up in is very important. We shall see that there are cultures in which music is the sole instrument with which the individual can adapt into the respective culture. Many deem that music is the “peak of human intellect and emotionality”, and that is why many studies were published in the second half of the 20th century about its effects on intellectual and emotional development. In what follows, we shall also talk about the debated Mozart effect, the biological basis of music and the stimulation of logical thinking. By music, the help, the counselor, the attender, the priest have a tool with which they can positively influence cognition, the expression of feelings, the development of creativity, whilst „the effects of the expansive transfer prevails through the intellectual, emotional and motivational changes”. But for all that, we must be familiar with the effects of music on intellectual and emotional intelligence.
A Húsvét Homiletikuma
Authors: FEKETE Károly
Published: March 2019

The Homiletics of Easter.
The death of Jesus was the sacrifice of the obedient and loving Son until death. Good Friday and Easter are inseparable. The cross and the resurrection together make Jesus the Christ and the Saviour. The sacrifice of the cross is linked to the open tomb of our Lord. And this interconnection can invite us to rejoice. If I understand the significance of Easter, I can also believe in its reality. The resurrection must not only be taught, but also believed. Otherwise, my creed of the resurrection is sacrificium intellectus (the victim of reason), an empty, arbitrary, and contradictory statement. The triple benefit of the resurrection of Christ is referred to in the 45th question–answer of the Heidelberg Catechism as the three time planes: the past, the present, and the future showing the threefold consolation of the resurrection. The first time plane recalls the memorable past, the first Easter, when the Prince of Life came out of the tomb of Joseph Arimathia. The second time plane points to the present. Christ has overcome the power of death to learn to walk in new life right now. Everything that must happen to us must be under the power of the living Jesus Christ. The third time plane is the Future: Christ overcame the power of death, so there will be a resurrection for us. God brought life to triumph with the resurrection of Christ. His resurrection is the keystone of the glorious resurrection that will come upon Christ`s return. The Resurrection of Jesus Christ is a guarantee of the renewal of the whole created world. The relationship between the present world and the “new heavens and new earth” (2 Peter 3,13) is characterized by continuity and discontinuity at the same time: we are waiting for the ultimate salvation that we have already “tasted” and which will be quite different from what we can think or imagine.
Sobre Romina Zamora, Casa poblada y buen gobierno. Oeconomia católica y servicio personal en San Miguel de Tucumán, siglo XVIII
Authors: Portillo Valdés José María
Published: March 2019

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Sobre Gabriela Pulido Llano, El mapa “rojo” del pecado. Miedo y vida nocturna en la ciudad de México, 1940-1950
Authors: Aréchiga Córdoba Ernesto
Published: March 2019

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Sobre Miruna Achim, From Idols to Antiquitiy. Forging the National Museum of Mexico
Authors: Illades Carlos
Published: March 2019

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Sobre Michel Bertrand, Francisco Andújar, Thomas Glesener (eds.), Gobernar y Reformar la Monarquía. Los agentes políticos y administrativos en España y América, Siglos XVI-XIX
Authors: Diego-Fernández Sotelo Rafael
Published: March 2019

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Sobre Matthew Vitz, A City on a Lake: Urban Political Ecology and the Growth of Mexico City
Authors: Vergara Germán
Published: March 2019

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Género, sexualidades y educación. Intersecciones necesarias para una educación emancipadora
Authors: Seoane Viviana I. , Severino Moira
Published: March 2019

Presentación Dossier
Uma memória das lutas feministas brasileiras: 1976 a 1988
Authors: Pereira de Melo Hermes de Araujo Hildete
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo narrar a chegada das feministas das gerações dos anos 1960/70 ao espaço político brasileiro e desta forma recuperar a história dessas lutas e que culminaram com a escrita dos direitos cidadãos na Carta Constitucional do Brasil de 1988. Mas, esta narrativa foi elaborada como notas memorialistas da autora que viveu com paixão estes momentos da luta pela democracia no Brasil e seu encontro com o ideário feminista que emergia, naqueles anos, no cenário da sociedade brasileira. Assim, estas memórias foram construídas da seguinte forma: primeiro faz-se um breve histórico das lutas feministas ao longo da primeira República, para situar os leitores nos tímidos avanços conquistados pelas brasileiras ao longo daquelas décadas. Em seguida narra os tempos de mobilização, conquistas e derrotas vivenciadas pelo movimento feminista do Brasil, a partir da convocatória da ONU para a “Conferência Internacional da Mulher”, em 1975 e que permitiu as ativistas feministas, em pleno regime militar, a criarem o Centro da Mulher Brasileira (CMB). Enfatiza que este intenso ativismo possibilitou que mulheres tenham tido uma participação pioneira na gestão da política pública nacional. Sem dúvida este teve seu marco mais significativo, em 1985, com criação do Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Mulher (CNDM), órgão público responsável por esta política e pelas vitórias obtidas pelas mulheres na redação da Carta Constitucional de 1988, embora diversas derrotas tenham acontecido, como mostra estas memórias. Estas explicadas pelo forte sexismo presente tanto ontem como hoje na política brasileira.
Influence of equity sensitivity on organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing
Authors: Park Seung Rib , Suh Young Won
Published: March 2019

Current study investigated the moderation effects of the performance-based organizational culture and the LMX differentiation on the associations of equity sensitivity to OCB and knowledge sharing. The result showed that when the gainsharing, compared to individual performance, was more emphasized and when the LMX differentiation was low, the benevolents showed more OCB and knowledge sharing, while there was no difference for entitiles, regardless of performance-based organizational culture and LMX differentiation. Besides, the moderation effect of the LMX differentiation was qualitied by the LMX. Based on the results, the implication and future research were discussed.
Effect of orally administered melatonin on intraocular pressure of ophthalmologically normal dogs
Authors: Visser Hannah E. , Dees D. Dustin , Millichamp Nicholas J. , Vallone Lucien V. , Scott Erin M.
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effect of orally administered melatonin on the intraocular pressure (IOP) of ophthalmologically normal dogs.

ANIMALS

20 ophthalmologically normal dogs (40 eyes).

PROCEDURES

In a randomized crossover study, each dog received a 7-day regimen of melatonin (0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) and a placebo (150 mg of lactose powder in a capsule, PO, q 12 h), with a 7-day washout period between treatment regimens. Rebound tonometry was used to measure the IOP in both eyes of each dog 5 times at 2-hour intervals on days 0 (before administration of the first dose), 2, 4, and 7 (after administration of the last dose) of each treatment period. Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to evaluate the effects of treatment, day, and IOP measurement time within day on IOP.

RESULTS

Intraocular pressure was not significantly associated with treatment but was associated with day and the interaction between day and IOP measurement time within day. The mean ± SD IOP was 14.26 ± 2.95 and 14.34 ± 2.69 mm Hg for the melatonin and placebo regimens, respectively. Within each treatment period, the mean IOP tended to decrease from day 0 to 7 as well as within each day, which was attributed to the dogs becoming acclimated to the study protocol and natural diurnal variations in IOP.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that oral administration of melatonin (0.1 to 0.2 mg/kg, q 12 h for 7 d) did not significantly affect the IOP of ophthalmologically normal dogs.
Prevalence and phylogenetic analysis of Mycoplasma synoviae strains isolated from Polish chicken layer flocks
Authors: Kursa Olimpia , Tomczyk Grzegorz , Sawicka Anna
Published: March 2019

Introduction:
Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) is a chicken pathogen of major economic importance.

Material and Methods: Between 2010 and 2016, 906 commercial layer chicken flocks in Poland were examined for MS, and the phylogenetic relationship among the strains was established. Regionally dispersed samples were collected and tested with the use of real-time PCR to detect the 16S–23S intergenic spacer region. Positive samples were also tested with LAMP and conventional PCR to detect the vlhA gene.

Results: MS genetic material was detected in 265 (29%) of the tested flocks by real-time PCR, in 227 by the LAMP method and in 202 (22%) by conventional PCR. The by-year percentage of positive samples began at 34% in 2010, rose to 44% in 2012, and declined to 29% in 2016. A phylogenetic analysis of Polish M. synoviae strains using a partial sequence of the vlhA gene showed nine genotypes (A–I), the most frequently occurring being F and C. Pathogenic Polish MS field isolates (n = 27) collected from chickens with clinical signs of infection were grouped for their characteristic symptoms: respiratory for genotypes C, E, F, and I (n = 13), EAA and a drop in laying for genotypes F, E, and C (n = 12), and synovitis for genotype A (n = 2).

Conclusion: These data showed the country’s isolate diversity. The high prevalence suggests the need to introduce appropriate control programmes. This is the first report of molecular epidemiological data on M. synoviae infection in layer chickens in Poland.
Solubilization of hydrophobic bacteriochlorin-based photosensitizers in micelles of surfactants
Authors: Plotnikova E. A. , Stramova V. O. , Morozova N. B. , Plyutinskaya A. D. , Ostroverkhov P. V. , Grin M. A. , Mironov A. F. , Yakubovskaya R. I. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: March 2019

The aim of the paper was to obtain a stable micellar emulsion of potent photosensitizer (PS) –O-propyloxime-N-propoxybacteriopurpurinimide methyl ester absorbing light in long-wave region of the spectrum (λmax= 800±2 нм). Solubilizates of the dye based on different surfactants (Kolliphor ELP, Poloxamer 407, Emuxol 268) were obtained. Taking into account the physical and chemical parameters, the most potent micellar emulsion for injection was selected and characterized. The emulsion based on Kolliphor ELP remains stable for 4 months, with no changes in the fluorescence spectrum and absorption, as well as the particle diameter.
Ultrasound guided percutaneous central venous catheters in neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Ateş Ufuk , Derme Turan , Yılmaz Yavuz , Özkan-Ulu Hülya , Canpolat Fuat Emre
Published: March 2019

Central venous catheters can be life-saving, especially in very low birth weight and sick newborns for whom peripheral access is difficult. However, the placement of a central venous catheter is technically difficult, especially in premature and newborn infants. To demonstrate the efficacy of placement of central venous catheters under guidance of ultrasonography (US) in neonatal intensive care units. The patients who were hospitalized in newborn intensive care unit and central venous catheters were placed into the internal jugular vein under the guidance of US were analyzed retrospectively. Successful cannulation rate was 90.9% in patients. The rate of success at first attempt was 68.1% in patients. The rate of three and more attempts was 9.1% in patients. The rate of complication was 9.1% in patients. The average intervention time was 8 minutes in patients. Central venous cannulation under the guidance of two-dimensional US is an effective method which can be easily and safely applied to low birth weight premature and newborn infants in newborn intensive care units.
Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy in pediatric patients: Report of three cases
Authors: Kumbasar Ulaş , Aypar Ebru , Karagöz Tevfik , Demircin Metin , Doğan Rıza
Published: March 2019

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), which occurs due to impartial resolution of the pulmonary thrombus, is a rare type of pulmonary hypertension. However, most patients have an excellent long-term survival following pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE). Pulmonary emboli and associated CTEPH is unusual in the pediatric population and is mostly reveals an underlying thrombophilic state. PTE is also recognized as the best therapeutic option in this subgroup of patients. In this case series, we report three young patients who had successfully undergone PTE due to pulmonary emboli and associated CTEPH.
IDENTIFIKASI CHILLING INJURY PADA CABAI (Capsicum annum L) BERDASARKAN SIFAT FISIK DAN ION LEAKAGE
Authors: Hasan Ashadi , Chatib Omil Charmyn , Fahmy Khandra , Zulmi Aulia Rahman
Published: March 2019

Cabai termasuk pada produk hortikultura yang mudah rusak (perishable) dan busuk. Suhu yang rendah dapat mempertahankan kesegaran, tapi suhu rendah juga menyebabkan chilling injury. Chilling injury terjadi ditandai dengan terjadinya kebocoran pada ion buah (electrolyte leakage) dan terjadi perubahan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan sifat fisik dan ion leakage dari cabai akibat chilling injury. Pengidentifikasian dilakukan dengan mengamati perubahan warna, susut bobot, dan nilai ion leakage yang terjadi selama 30 hari pada penyimpanan suhu 10oC. Pengidentifikasian dilakukan setiap 4 hari selama 16 hari dan setiap 2 hari hingga hari ke 30. Chilling injury mulai terjadi pada penyimpanan hari ke 18, dengan nilai slope dari ion leakagenya sebesar 0,1153. Nilai slope tertinggi menandakan bahwa cabai pada hari itu mulai mengalami chilling injury. Pada hari ke 18, nilai susut bobot mulai memingkat dan perubahan warna terutama pada nilai chroma dan hue mengalami perubahan daripada sebelum penyimpanan.
STUDI EMPIRIS RESPON PETANI SUKU DAYAK TERHADAP PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI ENTIKONG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Dwipani Rifqi Pascavery , Khairunisa Maya , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti
Published: March 2019

Komunikasi merupakan salah satu unsur penting didalam penyuluhan pertanian. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa bahasa sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan sebuah komunikasi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang respon petani suku dayak terhadap  penyuluhan pertanian dengan komunikasi formal didesa Entikong, Kabupaten Sanggau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Adapun Metode yang digunakan pada pengkajian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, wawancara dengan kuisioner dan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Skala Likert dengan ketentuan total nilai yang diperoleh dalam nilai maksimum di kali 100%. Adapun Variabel yang diuji berupa umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan formal, dan luas lahan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat respons petani suku dayak berdasarkan perbuahan pengetahuan sebesar 21,57% , dengan presentase sebelum penyuluhan (prittest) sebesar 41,75% dan persentase sesudah penyuluhan pertanian (posttest) sebesar 63,32%. Manakala faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, dan luas lahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap respon petani Suku Dayak terhadap penyuluhan pertanian dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia di Entikong, Kalimantan Barat.
Minimally Empirical Double Hybrid Functionals Trained Against the GMTKN55 Database: revDSD-PBEP86-D4, revDOD-PBE-D4, and DOD-SCAN-D4
Authors: Santra Golokesh , Sylvetsky Nitai , Martin Gershom
Published: March 2019

We present a family of minimally empirical double-hybrid DFT functionals parametrized against the very large and diverse GMTKN55 benchmark. The very recently proposed wB97M(2) empirical double hybrid (with 16 empirical parameters) has the lowest WTMAD2 (weighted mean absolute deviation over GMTKN55) ever reported at 2.19 kcal/mol. However, our xrevDSD-PBEP86-D4 functional reaches a statistically equivalent WTMAD2=2.22 kcal/mol, using just a handful of empirical parameters, and the xrevDOD-PBEP86-D4 functional reaches 2.25 kcal/mol with just opposite-spin MP2 correlation, making it amenable to reduced-scaling algorithms. In general, the D4 empirical dispersion correction is clearly superior to D3BJ. If one eschews dispersion corrections of any kind, noDispSD-SCAN offers a viable alternative. Parametrization over the entire GMTKN55 dataset yields substantial improvement over the small training set previously employed in the DSD papers.
Interparticle Interactions in Dilute Solutions of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles
Authors: Wu Hao , Ting Jeffrey , Weiss Thomas , Tirrell Matthew
Published: March 2019

The application of dilute solutions of polyelectrolyte complex micelles for delivering therapeutic nucleic acids into disease sites has gained momentum. This letter reports a detailed characterization of PEC micelles in dilute solutions including their internal structures and the determination of the interparticle interactions. We found that the soft corona chains tethered on the surface of phase-separated complex domains are compressed when micelles come close, at which point a hard-sphere interaction takes over. These findings contribute to the fundamental understanding of the structure and space-filling constraints in the complexation-driven self-assemblies and advance the rational design of cationic polymer-based non-viral nanocarriers.
Samba de Autoria Feminina
Authors: Moreira Núbia Regina
Published: March 2019

Inscrito no campo da sociologia da cultura, o trabalho em tela procurou deslindar as redes de interdependências que se formaram em direção a composição de samba de autoria feminina na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O desenvolvimento da cidade carioca, a consolidação do campo da música popular brasileira e a expansão de produtores da musica direcionados aos novos nichos de consumidores se constituíram como pistas que possibilitaram compreender a manifestação de sambas de autoria feminina a partir dos anos 1970.
Um retrato de Fellini como artista
Authors: Mendes Euclides Santos
Published: March 2019

O cineasta italiano Federico Fellini aprendeu o ofício de roteirista nos anos 1940, enquanto colaborava em filmes neorrealistas, e o manteve ao longo da sua vida. Consagrou-se internacionalmente como diretor no início dos anos 1960, ao transformar seu primevo olhar de matriz neorrealista numa reelaboração realístico-subjetiva. Fellini, por meio do neorrealismo, levou a imagem puramente ótica e sonora para além do neorrealismo, moldando-a, segundo o filósofo Gilles Deleuze, como um cristal de tempo.
Modified balanced random forest for improving imbalanced data prediction
Authors: Agusta Zahra Putri , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya
Published: March 2019

This paper proposes a Modified Balanced Random Forest (MBRF) algorithm as a classification technique to address imbalanced data. The MBRF process changes the process in a Balanced Random Forest by applying an under-sampling strategy based on clustering techniques for each data bootstrap decision tree in the Random Forest algorithm. To find the optimal performance of our proposed method compared with four clustering techniques, like: K-MEANS, Spectral Clustering, Agglomerative Clustering, and Ward Hierarchical Clustering. The experimental result show the Ward Hierarchical Clustering Technique achieved optimal performance, also the proposed MBRF method yielded better performance compared to the Balanced Random Forest (BRF) and Random Forest (RF) algorithms, with a sensitivity value or true positive rate (TPR) of 93.42%, a specificity or true negative rate (TNR) of 93.60%, and the best AUC accuracy value of 93.51%. Moreover, MBRF also reduced process running time.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Menengah Di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Nirwana Devi Chandra , Muhammadiah Muhammadiah , Hasanuddin Muhajirah
Published: March 2019

The study aims to know the role of government in the development of small and medium enterprises in the district of Enrekang. The kind of research that is used which is a qualitative with the type case studies. Source used in this study as many as nine people. Techniques of collecting the data used in research, the observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study hows that the goverment of Enrekang’s role is a facilitator, regulator, and catalyst. Measures taken by the government of Enrekang, it’s very helpful community in improving small and medium enterprise, there were some communities that have been able to grow its business, but the government of Enrekang still need to further improve the development of the business.Keyword: role, the goverment,  the founding UMKM      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam pembinaan usaha kecil menengah dikabupaten enrekang.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan  yaitu kualitatif dengan tipe studi kasus. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak sembilan orang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah kabupaten enrekang sudah menjalakan perannya yaitu sebagai fasilitator, regulator dan katalisator.Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kabupaten Enrekang, sudah sangat membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan usaha kecil menengah,sudah ada beberapa masyarakat yang sudah mampu mengembangkan usahanya, tapi pemerintah kabupaten Enrekang masih perlu untuk lebih meningkatkan pembinaan kepada pelaku usaha.Kata kunci: peran, pemerintah, pembinaan UMKM
Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Pembantu (Pustu) Desa Lebang Kecamatan Cendana Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Karim Musliha , Rahim Samsir
Published: March 2019

The objectives of this research were to describe and to explain about the quality of health services at auxiliary community health centers in Lebang village of Cendana subdistrict in Enrekang regency. The research method of this research was quantitative descriptive that used to explain about the quality of auxiliary community health centers.The respondent were 68 people which were chosen by using incidental sampling. There were some steps in procedures of collecting data. They were question, observation, and interview. The collected data were analyzed by using frequency table. The result of the research showed that the quality of health services at auxiliary community health centers was already good and qualified. These results were based on the recapitulations of each indicators as follows tangible, reliability, competence, and responsiveness where all the mean results were in a good and qualified category.Keywords: quality, healthy service  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas pembantu (PUSTU) Desa Lebang Kecamatan Cendana Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang menjelaskan mengenai kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di PUSTU. Responden sebanyak 68 orang yang dipilih secara sampling insidental.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan tabel frekuensi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sudah baik dan berkualitas.Hal ini berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi dari tiap-tiap indikator yaitu bukti fisik (tangible), keandalan (reliability), kompetensi (competence), dan responsivitas (responsiveness) dengan hasil rata-rata persentase berada pada kategori baik dan berkualitas.Katakunci: kualitas, pelayanan kesehatan.
Kinerja Pegawai Di Terminal Kayu Mangiwang Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah
Authors: Sri Ms Sri Ms , Saleh Djuliyati , Tahir Nurbiah
Published: March 2019

Job Performance or achievement is a job or effort achieved by a person in carrying the duty assigned to him/her, based on the skill, quality, experience, willingness and time. The type of the research used is qualitative descriptive approach involving 10 informants such as Head of Department, Secretary, Head of Sub Division of Staffing and General, Head of Sub Division of Planning and Finance, Field of Traffic and Transportation, Vehicle Driver. The data were collected through interview and observation method.The results of this research reveal that the performance of the employees in Termina Kayu Mangiwang of Central Mamuju Regency has been optimal. It can be identified from the factors that affect the performance of the ability and motivation that significantly affect the performance of employees. The indicators of objectives, qualitative, quantitative,. ABSTRAK Kinerja atau prestasi kerja merupakan suatu kerja atau/usahayang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya, yang didasarkan atas kecakapan, kualitas, pengalaman, dan kesungguhan serta waktu..Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pedoman informan yaitu Kepala Dinas, sekertaris, kepala sub bagian kepegwaian dan umum, kepala sub bagian perencanaan dan keuangan, bidang lalu lintas dan angkutan, pengemudi kendaraan. Dengan metode wawancara dan observasi.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian iniadalah bahwa Kinerja Pegawai Di Terminal Kayu Mangiwang Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah sudah cukup baik. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja yaitu kemampuan dan motivasi yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Indikator tujuan, kualitatif, kuantitatif. Kata Kunci : kinerja, karyawan, terminal
Pelaksanaan Smart Government Di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Rahim Samsir , Haq Nasrul
Published: March 2019

Implementation smart government is a smart step for the Soppeng Regency government to consistently improve services using technology. This study aims to find out the implementation of online services and open government in Soppeng Regency. The study design qualitative descriptive analysis method with interactive interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of smart government uses internet technology for internal use and uses the internet to be accessed by the public. Each SKPD has a website and social media that regulates each SKPD, but it is not yet fully available to the Office of Communication and Information. Online service in the form of services through applications, and integrated numbers for emergencies. Open government through websites and social media. Implementation of smart goverment in the first year is the procurement of networks to BKD and ASN employee attendance and the establishment of Soppeng Command Center (SCC) and the target for this year will be carried out through the network of districts and public places in the subdistrict.Keyword: E-Government, Smart Government, Technology, Information, Soppeng ABSTRAKPelaksanaan smart government merupakan langkah smart pemerintah Kabupaten Soppeng untuk meningkatkan layanan secara konsisten dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan online service dan open government di Kabupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan wawancara interaktif, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan smart government memanfaatkan teknologi ethernet untuk pemakaian internal dan menggunakan internet untuk diakses oleh masyarakat. Setiap SKPD memiliki website dan sosial media yang dikelola masing-masing SKPD, namun belum terintegrasi sepenuhnya ke Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika. Online service berupa pelayanan melalui aplikasi, dan nomor terpadu untuk kegawatdaruratan. Open government melalui website dan sosial media. Pelaksanaan smart government pada tahun pertama yaitu pengadaan jaringan ke BKD dan absensi pegawai ASN dan pendirian Soppeng Command Center (SCC) serta target untuk tahun kedua ini akan dilakukan perluasan jaringan kekantor kecamatan dan tempat umum yang ada di kecamatan.Kata kunci : E-Government, Smart Government, Teknologi, Informasi, Soppeng
Implementasi Program Pusat Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Anak Integratif (Ppkai) Di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: St. Nurhijriah St. Nurhijriah , Setiawati Budi , Kasmad Rulinawaty
Published: March 2019

The results of the study show that the implementation of the Integrative Child Welfare Service Center program in Gowa regency. The method of the research is descriptive qualitative. The kind of the implementation that used in the research is Sorean c winter type that consist of three indicators, they are organizational and inter-organizational behavior, street level bureaucrat behavior and target group behavior. The technique of data collection consists of observation, interview and documentation which researcher did around three months. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Integrative Child Welfare Service Center program in Gowa regency is seen from the organizational and inter-organizational behavior, namely the maximum commitment, while the coordination has not been maximized. Lower level bureaucrat behavior is seen from policy discretion which is still lacking and has not gone well. The behavior of the target group is seen from the positive response, namely the target group strongly supports the program but the negative response is that there are still many who are not aware of the existence of a child welfare service center program because there is but a fail of socialization carried out and the absence of a complaint secretariat at the sub-district or village level. Keywords: policy implementation, Behavior, Servis, PPKAI program, integrative children. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program pusat pelayanan kesejahteraan anak integratif di Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bertipe deskriptif. Model implementasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Sorean C. Winter yang terdiri dari 3 Indikator yaitu, perilaku organisasi dan antar organisasi, perilaku birokrat level bawah dan perilaku kolompok sasaran. Adapun teknik pengumpulam data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Pusat Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Anak Integratif di Kabupaten Gowa dilihat dari, perilaku organisasi dan antar organisasi dilihat dari komitmen sudah maksimal sedangkan koordinasi yang dilakukan belum maksimal. Perilaku birokrat level bawah dilihat dari diskresi kebijakan, masih kurang dan belum berjalan dengan baik. Perilaku kelompok sasaran dilihat dari respon positifnya yaitu kelompok sasaran sangat mendukung adanya program tersebut tetapi respon negatifnya  yaitu masih banyak yang belum mengetahui adanya program pusat pelayanan kesejahteraan anak karena masih kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan dan tidak adanya sekretariat aduan pada tingkat Kecamatan atau Desa. Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Pelayanan, Perilaku, Program PPKAI, Anak Integratif
Nuevos significados de la discapacidad
Authors: Muyor Rodríguez Jesús
Published: March 2019

Este artículo aborda algunos planteamientos sobre las representaciones sociales de la diversidad funcional en el ámbito de las políticas sociales en España. El objetivo que se persigue es reflexionar y cuestionar las distintas formas de  interpretar la discapacidad. Desde una perspectiva cualitativa utilizamos la investigación narrativa y la trayectoria auto etnográfica para investigar desde la propia práctica profesional. Las principales técnicas de investigación que se han desarrollado han sido la revisión documental y las estrategias de observación. El análisis nos permitió identificar dos enfoques distintos de concebir la noción de discapacidad. Un modelo médico-rehabilitador construido desde la mirada  biomédica y un modelo social que define la discapacidad a partir de las barreras que encuentra la persona al interactuar con su entorno. Las principales aportaciones de este trabajo visibilizan ejemplos concretos sobre cómo las políticas de austeridad y los acontecimientos político-económicos en España han ejercido como mecanismos que (re)construyen simbólicamente el significado de la diversidad funcional. Las personas con discapacidad, a partir de la vulneración de sus derechos sociales, han reforzado el discurso del modelo social. El problema de la discapacidad se ha (re)situado en las estructuras sociales, políticas y económicas que actúan como barreras para la participación de las personas con diversidad funcional.

Dentro de las conclusiones de este artículo enfatizamos la necesidad de afrontar un cambio definitivo de perspectiva. Este enfoque social debe fundamentarse en el reconocimiento del colectivo como sujetos activos, autónomos y con capacidad plena para decidir sobre sus propias vidas y ejercer sus derechos de ciudadanía.
Increased prevalence of Escherichia coli strains from food carrying blaNDM and mcr-1-bearing plasmids that structurally resemble those of clinical strains, China, 2015 to 2017
Authors: Liu Xiaobo , Geng Shu , Chan Edward Wai-Chi , Chen Sheng
Published: March 2019

Introduction

Emergence of resistance determinants of bla
NDM and mcr-1 has undermined the antimicrobial effectiveness of the last line drugs carbapenems and colistin.

Aim

This work aimed to assess the prevalence of bla
NDM and mcr-1 in E. coli strains collected from food in Shenzhen, China, during the period 2015 to 2017.

Methods

Multidrug-resistant E. coli strains were isolated from food samples. Plasmids encoding mcr-1 or bla
NDM genes were characterised and compared with plasmids found in clinical isolates.

Results

Among 1,166 non-repeated cephalosporin-resistant E. coli strains isolated from 2,147 food samples, 390 and 42, respectively, were resistant to colistin and meropenem, with five strains being resistant to both agents. The rate of resistance to colistin increased significantly (p < 0.01) from 26% in 2015 to 46% in 2017, and that of meropenem resistance also increased sharply from 0.3% in 2015 to 17% in 2017 (p < 0.01). All meropenem-resistant strains carried a plasmid-borne bla
NDM gene. Among the colistin-resistant strains, three types of mcr-1-bearing plasmids were determined. Plasmid sequencing indicated that these mcr-1 and bla
NDM-bearing plasmids were structurally similar to those commonly recovered from clinical isolates. Interestingly, both mcr-1-bearing and bla
NDM-bearing plasmids were transferrable to E. coli strain J53 under selection by meropenem, yet only mcr-1-bearing plasmids were transferrable under colistin selection.

Conclusion

These findings might suggest that mobile elements harbouring mcr-1 and bla
NDM have been acquired by animal strains and transmitted to our food products, highlighting a need to prevent a spike in the rate of drug resistant food-borne infections.
Outbreak of Salmonella enterica serotype Poona in infants linked to persistent Salmonella contamination in an infant formula manufacturing facility, France, August 2018 to February 2019
Authors: Jones Gabrielle , Pardos de la Gandara Maria , Herrera-Leon Laura , Herrera-Leon Silvia , Varela Martinez Carmen , Hureaux-Roy Roselyne , Abdallah Yasmine , Nisavanh Athinna , Fabre Laetitia , Renaudat Charlotte , Mossong Joël , Mattheus Wesley , Huard Cécile , Le Borgne Caroline , de Valk Henriette , Weill François-Xavier , Jourdan-Da Silva Nathalie
Published: March 2019

We describe a Salmonella Poona outbreak involving 31 infant cases in France. Following outbreak detection on 18 January 2019, consumption of rice-based infant formula manufactured at a facility in Spain was identified as the probable cause, leading to a recall on 24 January. Whole genome sequencing analysis linked present outbreak isolates to a 2010–11 S. Poona outbreak in Spain associated with formula manufactured in the same facility, indicating a persistent source of contamination.
Qiqant serebral anevrizmalar və onların axın yonləndirici stentlə müalicəsi
Authors: Məmmədov C. Q. , Axundova A. A. , Əliyeva L. N. , Həmzəli A. X. , Qəhrəmanova R. N. , Muxtarova M. A. , Quliyeva Q. Ə.
Published: March 2019

Məqalənin məqsədi Azərbaycanda praktikamızda gördüyümüz və uğurlu müalicə olunan çox nadir rast gəlinən qiqant ölçülüqanamış beyin anevrzimasını göstərməkdir. Material və metodlar. Bizim klinik praktikamızda 20002018ci illər arasında 118 serebral anevrzimanın cərrahi müalicəsi aparılmış. Bunlardan yalnız 3dəqiqant ölçülü (25mm>) anevrizma rast gəlmişdir. Klinik müşahidə və əməliyyat şəkilləri kontrolda saxlanılmışdır. Nəticə. 3 xəstənin 2siqansızma ilə bizim klinikaya müraciət etmiş, 1 xəstə ağır vəziyyətdə (GKŞ=4 bal) xəstəxanaya gətirilmiş, xəstəyə təcili hemikranioktamiya icra edilmiş, lakin xəstəninhəyatını xilas etmək mümkün olmamışdır. Bu xəstənin anevrizmasına müdaxilə edilməmişdir. Digər 2 xəstədə cərrahi əməliyyaticra edilmişdir: 1 qanamamış qiqant Pcom anevrziması uğurlu, 2 ədəd axın yönləndirici stent implantasiya edilərək okklüziyaedilmişdir. Digər xəstə 2 etaplı endovaskulyar müalicə almışdır – öncə koiling daha sonra axın yönləndirici stent implantasiyası.Yekun. Qiqant anevrizmaların rast gəlmə tezliyi ümumi anevrizmaların cəmi 1%ni təşkil edir. Buna baxmayaraq, bu anevrzimalar olduqca yüksək qanamaya meyllidir. Digər cəhətdən, adətən qiqant anevrzima cırılmaları ölümlə nəticələnir. Mikrocərrahi klipinq olduqca riskli olduğundan  adətən bu xəstələri endovaskulyar yolla əməliyyat edirlər. Son dövrlər bu anevrzimaların müalicəsində axın yönləndirici stentlərin tətbiqi endovaskulyar əməliyyatların riskini azaltmış anevrizmanın okklüziya ehtimalını artırmışdır. Hal hazırda ölkəmizdə də tətbiq olunan bu stentlər yüksək faiz okklüziya yaratmaqla aşağı cərrahi riskli qurğu olduğunu göstərir.
Эпидемиология и факторы, приводящие длительному сохранению нейропатической боли при повреждении периферических нервов
Authors: Аманова Э. О. , Абасова Г. Б. , Кайшибаева Г. С.
Published: March 2019

Представлен обзор литературы, касающийся нейропатической боли – одной из актуальных проблем в современном мире. Одной из причин возникновения нейропатической боли является травма периферических нервов. В литературе достаточно хорошо описана связь психогенных патологических состояний с хроническим болевым синдромом. Зарубежные исследователи большое внимание уделяют психологическим факторам формирования и сохранения боли. Однако другие факторы остаются недостаточно изученными и в первую очередь освещаются с точки зрения участия в процессе развития периферических нейропатий. Возможно, те же механизмы лежат в основе длительного сохранения болевого синдрома при повреждении периферических нервов, что требует дальнейшего изучения.
Нейровегетативные нарушения у мужчин и женщин, страдающих невралгией тройничного нерва
Authors: Гафуров Б. Г. , Уринов М. Б.
Published: March 2019

В работе проанализированы наличие и выраженность синдрома вегетативной дистонии (СВД) и тревожности у 372 пациентов, стра­дающих идиопатической формой невралгии тройничного нерва (НТН). Установ­лено, что выраженность сопутствующих психовегетативных расстройств при НТН преобладает в группе женщин, и в возрастной группе старшие 45 лет неза­висимо от пола. В группе мужчин степень выраженности СВД и тревожности преобладает при правосторонней форме поражения, а в группе женщин при левосторонней латерализации. По мнению авторов получен­ные данные следует учитывать при назначении вегетотропных и психотропных средств в рамках комплексной терапии НТН.
Üçlü sinirin nevralgiyasının cərrahi müalicəsi
Authors: Əkbərov A. R. , Verdiyev V. S.
Published: March 2019

Hal-hazırda üçlü sinirin idiopatik nevralgiyası zamanı ağrı effektinin müasir likvidasiya standartı üçlü sinirin kökünün mikrovaskulyar dekompressiyasıdır. Metodikanın əsasında beyin kötüyündən xaric olan kəllə sinirinin kökü ilə ona toxunan damar arasında olan “konfliktin” aradan qaldırılması durur. Bu metod, üçlü sinirin nevralgiyasının cərrahi müalicəsinin təhlükəsiz və effektli metodlardan biridir.