A longitudinal resource for population neuroscience of school-age children and adolescents in China
Authors: Fan Xue-Ru , Wang Yin-Shan , Chang Da , Yang Ning , Rong Meng-Jie , Zhang Zhe , He Ye , Hou Xiaohui , Zhou Quan , Gong Zhu-Qing , Cao Li-Zhi , Dong Hao-Ming , Nie Jing-Jing , Chen Li-Zhen , Zhang Qing , Zhang Jia-Xin , Zhang Lei , Li Hui-Jie , Bao Min , Chen Antao , Chen Jing , Chen Xu , Ding Jinfeng , Dong Xue , Du Yi , Feng Chen , Feng Tingyong , Fu Xiaolan , Ge Li-Kun , Hong Bao , Hu Xiaomeng , Huang Wenjun , Jiang Chao , Li Li , Li Qi , Li Su , Liu Xun , Mo Fan , Qiu Jiang , Su Xue-Quan , Wei Gao-Xia , Wu Yiyang , Xia Haishuo , Yan Chao-Gan , Yan Zhi-Xiong , Yang Xiaohong , Zhang Wenfang , Zhao Ke , Zhu Liqi ,   for the Chinese Color Nest Consortium (CCNC), Zuo Xi-Nian , Zhu Xing-Ting , Hou Xiao-Hui , Wang Yin-Shan , Wang Ping , Zhang Yi-Wen , Sui Dan-Yang , Xu Ting , Yang Zhi , Jiang Lili , Feng Ting-Yong , Chen Antao , Zhao Ke , Zhou Yuan , Zhuo Yan , Zuo Zhentao , Ke Li , Wang Fei , Castellanos F. Xavier , Milham Michael Peter , Zang Yu-Feng ,   for the Lifespan Brain Chart Consortium (LBCC), Adamson Chris , Adler Sophie , Alexander-Bloch Aaron F. , Anagnostou Evdokia , Anderson Kevin M. , Areces-Gonzalez Ariosky , Astle Duncan E. , Auyeung Bonnie , Ayub Muhammad , Ball Gareth , Baron-Cohen Simon , Beare Richard , Bedford Saashi A. , Benegal Vivek , Bethlehem Richard A. I. , Beyer Frauke , Bin Bae Jong , Blangero John , Cábez Manuel Blesa , Boardman James P. , Borzage Matthew , Bosch-Bayard Jorge F. , Bourke Niall , Bullmore Edward T. , Calhoun Vince D. , Chakravarty Mallar M. , Chen Christina , Chertavian Casey , Chetelat Gaël , Chong Yap S. , Corvin Aiden , Costantino Manuela , Courchesne Eric , Crivello Fabrice , Cropley Vanessa L. , Crosbie Jennifer , Crossley Nicolas , Delarue Marion , Delorme Richard , Desrivieres Sylvane , Devenyi Gabriel , Di Biase Maria A. , Dolan Ray , Donald Kirsten A. , Donohoe Gary , Dunlop Katharine , Edwards Anthony D. , Elison Jed T. , Ellis Cameron T. , Elman Jeremy A. , Eyler Lisa , Fair Damien A. , Fletcher Paul C. , Fonagy Peter , Franz Carol E. , Galan-Garcia Lidice , Gholipour Ali , Giedd Jay , Gilmore John H. , Glahn David C. , Goodyer Ian M. , Grant P. E. , Groenewold Nynke A. , Gunning Faith M. , Gur Raquel E. , Gur Ruben C. , Hammill Christopher F. , Hansson Oskar , Hedden Trey , Heinz Andreas , Henson Richard N. , Heuer Katja , Hoare Jacqueline , Holla Bharath , Holmes Avram J. , Huang Hao , Im Kiho , Ipser Jonathan , Jack Clifford R. , Jackowski Andrea P. , Jia Tianye , Jones David T. , Jones Peter B. , Kahn Rene S. , Karlsson Hasse , Karlsson Linnea , Kawashima Ryuta , Kelley Elizabeth A. , Kern Silke , Kim Ki-Woong , Kitzbichler Manfred G. , Kremen William S. , Lalonde François , Landeau Brigitte , Lerch Jason , Lewis John D. , Li Jiao , Liao Wei , Paz-Linares Deirel , Liston Conor , Lombardo Michael V. , Lv Jinglei , Mallard Travis T. , Mathias Samuel R. , Marcelis Machteld , Mazoyer Bernard , McGuire Philip , Meaney Michael J. , Mechelli Andrea , Misic Bratislav , Morgan Sarah E. , Mothersill David , Ortinau Cynthia , Ossenkoppele Rik , Ouyang Minhui , Palaniyappan Lena , Paly Leo , Pan Pedro M. , Pantelis Christos , Park Min Tae M. , Paus Tomas , Pausova Zdenka , Binette Alexa Pichet , Pierce Karen , Qian Xing , Qiu Anqi , Raznahan Armin , Rittman Timothy , Rodrigue Amanda , Rollins Caitlin K. , Romero-Garcia Rafael , Ronan Lisa , Rosenberg Monica D. , Rowitch David H. , Salum Giovanni A. , Satterthwaite Theodore D. , Schaare H. Lina , Schachar Russell J. , Schöll Michael , Schultz Aaron P. , Seidlitz Jakob , Sharp David , Shinohara Russell T. , Skoog Ingmar , Smyser Christopher D. , Sperling Reisa A. , Stein Dan J. , Stolicyn Aleks , Suckling John , Sullivan Gemma , Thyreau Benjamin , Toro Roberto , Traut Nicolas , Tsvetanov Kamen A. , Turk-Browne Nicholas B. , Tuulari Jetro J. , Tzourio Christophe , Vachon-Presseau Étienne , Valdes-Sosa Mitchell J. , Valdes-Sosa Pedro A. , Valk Sofie L. , van Amelsvoort Therese , Vandekar Simon N. , Vasung Lana , Vértes Petra E. , Victoria Lindsay W. , Villeneuve Sylvia , Villringer Arno , Vogel Jacob W. , Wagstyl Konrad , Warfield Simon K. , Warrier Varun , Westman Eric , Westwater Margaret L. , Whalley Heather C. , White Simon R. , Witte A. Veronica , Yeo B. T. Thomas , Yun Hyuk Jin , Zalesky Andrew , Zar Heather J. , Zettergren Anna , Zhou Juan H. , Ziauddeen Hisham , Zugman Andre , Zuo Xi-Nian 
Published: August 2023

During the past decade, cognitive neuroscience has been calling for population diversity to address the challenge of validity and generalizability, ushering in a new era of population neuroscience. The developing Chinese Color Nest Project (devCCNP, 2013–2022), the first ten-year stage of the lifespan CCNP (2013–2032), is a two-stages project focusing on brain-mind development. The project aims to create and share a large-scale, longitudinal and multimodal dataset of typically developing children and adolescents (ages 6.0–17.9 at enrolment) in the Chinese population. The devCCNP houses not only phenotypes measured by demographic, biophysical, psychological and behavioural, cognitive, affective, and ocular-tracking assessments but also neurotypes measured with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain morphometry, resting-state function, naturalistic viewing function and diffusion structure. This Data Descriptor introduces the first data release of devCCNP including a total of 864 visits from 479 participants. Herein, we provided details of the experimental design, sampling strategies, and technical validation of the devCCNP resource. We demonstrate and discuss the potential of a multicohort longitudinal design to depict normative brain growth curves from the perspective of developmental population neuroscience. The devCCNP resource is shared as part of the “Chinese Data-sharing Warehouse for In-vivo Imaging Brain” in the Chinese Color Nest Project (CCNP) – Lifespan Brain-Mind Development Data Community (https://ccnp.scidb.cn) at the Science Data Bank.