bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PROCESSO DE CUIDADO AO IDOSO: PROPOSTA DE INTERVENÇÃO A PARTIR DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS DO ESTÁGIO DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Molin Evandinei Dal , Beghetto Larissa , Luz Marjory , Machado Regina Maria , Cordeiro Valeria da Silva , Nunes Ana Beatriz
Published: September 2024

O artigo a seguir, tem por objetivo realizar o relato de experiência do processo de observação do aluno de psicologia à atenção ao idoso através do estágio supervisionado observatório e proposta de intervenção, realizado no ano de 2024 em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos (ILPI). O estágio curricular supervisionado trouxe aos estudantes de psicologia uma experiência enriquecedora e imensamente transformadora, não apenas para os estagiários, mas também para a instituição que acolheu e compreendeu a necessidade auxiliar no processo de formação de novos profissionais. Ao promover uma reflexão crítica sobre o acolhimento, à atenção e principalmente a empatia frente aos cuidados aos idosos.
ANALISAR AS OBRAS: “PEDAGOGIA DO OPRIMIDO” (PAULO FREIRE), “ESCOLA E DEMOCRACIA” (DERMEVAL SAVIANI) E, À LUZ DESTAS ARGUMENTAR A RESPEITO DE “COMO A EDUCAÇÃO PODE POTENCIALIZAR A TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL”
Authors: Melo Lucineide Benevides de , Silva José Ferreira da
Published: September 2024

A educação é um instrumento de transformação social, capaz de moldar mentes, inspirar mudanças e impulsionar o progresso de uma sociedade. Paulo Freire e Dermeval Saviani, dois importantes educadores brasileiros, são reconhecidos por suas obras inovadoras e visionárias que abordam a educação como uma potencializadora da transformação social. Paulo Freire critica a educação bancária, na qual o educador é o detentor do conhecimento e os educandos são meros receptáculos passivos. O diálogo libertador representa uma ruptura com a cultura do silêncio imposta aos oprimidos. O diálogo libertador surge para ser mais do que uma simples troca de palavras; é uma abertura para a compreensão crítica da realidade. Ao promover o diálogo libertador, Paulo Freire permite que os oprimidos reconheçam sua condição e percebem que são capazes de transformar a realidade que envolve. O diálogo se torna-se sujeitos ativos no processo educativo, afetando a relação horizontal entre os educadores e os educandos. Paulo Freire conceito de conscientização é a processo como os indivíduos adquirem uma consciência crítica de sua realidade, envolvendo a compreensão das relações de poder e sociais presentes na sociedade. A conscientização é aprofundada por diálogo e reflexão crítica quanto às experiências de vida dos educandos, o que enxergará a posição como oprimidos dentro de um contexto mais amplo de desigualdade e injustiça. A conscientização os encoraja a se envolver em ações transformadoras, enfrentando as injustiças e buscar soluções coletivas para os problemas enfrentados em suas comunidades. A práxis é outro conceito-chave na pedagogia de Freire, representando a união entre a teoria e a prática, onde a ação transformadora é baseada na reflexão crítica sobre a realidade.
INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL AGUDA EM IDOSOS: ABORDAGEM DIAGNOSTICA E TERAPÊUTICA
Authors: Dantas Carolina Barros Abate , Lima Ulysses Pascelli Souza , Mitidieri Alice Pedroso , Nascimento Jonas Eduardo do Prado
Published: September 2024

A insuficiência renal aguda (IRA) em idosos é uma condição de alta relevância clínica, caracterizada pela rápida perda da função renal, resultando em complicações graves que aumentam a mortalidade e a morbidade nesta população vulnerável. Este estudo visa realizar uma revisão integrativa das abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas da IRA em idosos, destacando os desafios e avanços recentes. A revisão da literatura identificou que o diagnóstico precoce de IRA em idosos é prejudicado pela atipicidade dos sintomas e pela limitação dos marcadores tradicionais de função renal, como a creatinina sérica, levando à necessidade de biomarcadores mais sensíveis, como a cistatina C e NGAL. A terapia renal substitutiva (TRS) continua a ser uma intervenção fundamental para os casos graves, embora o risco de complicações em idosos seja elevado. Além disso, o manejo cuidadoso da reposição volêmica e da polifarmácia, com a suspensão de medicamentos nefrotóxicos, emerge como uma estratégia essencial para prevenir a progressão da IRA. Conclui-se que a personalização das intervenções, aliada ao monitoramento contínuo da função renal, é crucial para a melhoria dos desfechos clínicos. A implementação de protocolos que integrem tecnologias emergentes e abordagens multidisciplinares pode promover avanços no cuidado dessa população.
ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES NO TRATAMENTO DA DOR CRÔNICA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE EVIDÊNCIAS CLÍNICAS
Authors: Reis Bruno Fernandes dos , Santos João Pedro Belchior , Oliveira Gustavo Lopes de , Andrade Clara Pego de
Published: September 2024

A dor crônica representa um desafio significativo para os sistemas de saúde devido ao seu impacto prolongado na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e aos custos associados ao seu manejo. A abordagem tradicional para o tratamento da dor crônica frequentemente se concentra em métodos farmacológicos, mas evidências emergentes sugerem que abordagens multidisciplinares podem oferecer benefícios adicionais. Esta revisão integrativa tem como objetivo examinar e sintetizar a literatura existente sobre abordagens multidisciplinares no tratamento da dor crônica, avaliando a eficácia de diferentes intervenções e a integração de estratégias terapêuticas. Foi realizada uma busca sistemática em bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane Library, para identificar estudos que analisaram a eficácia de modelos de tratamento multidisciplinares comparados a abordagens unidisciplinares. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos de coorte e revisões sistemáticas publicados nos últimos 15 anos. A análise dos dados revelou que intervenções que combinam aspectos farmacológicos, psicossociais e fisioterapêuticos tendem a proporcionar melhorias significativas na dor, função e qualidade de vida dos pacientes em comparação com tratamentos apenas farmacológicos. Além disso, a colaboração entre profissionais de saúde em um modelo multidisciplinar foi associada a um manejo mais eficaz e a melhores resultados a longo prazo. Estas descobertas destacam a importância da implementação de abordagens integradas no tratamento da dor crônica para otimizar o cuidado ao paciente e promover uma recuperação mais abrangente.
Coupled Carbon-Nitrogen Cycle in MAGICC v1.0.0: Model Description and Calibration
Authors: Tang Gang , Nicholls Zebedee , Norton Alexander , Zaehle Sönke , Meinshausen Malte
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The integration of a nitrogen cycle represents a recent advancement in Earth System Models (ESMs). However, diverse formulations and representations introduce uncertainties and inconsistencies in nitrogen effects on the carbon cycle, leaving the global carbon-nitrogen coupling effect unclear. In this study, we present the newly developed carbon-nitrogen coupling in MAGICC, a reduced complexity model (RCM). We have calibrated this coupled carbon-nitrogen cycle to two land surface models (CABLE and OCN) and (the land component of) a set of CMIP6 ESMs. The new carbon-nitrogen coupled model is able to capture the dynamics of the more complex models' carbon-nitrogen cycle at the global-mean, annual scale. The emulation results suggest a consistent nitrogen limitation on net primary production (NPP) in CMIP6 ESMs, persisting throughout the simulations (i.e. over the period 1850–2100) in most models. The emulation may provide a way to disentangle diverse nitrogen effects on carbon pool turnovers in CMIP6 ESMs, with our results suggesting that nitrogen deficiency generally inhibits litter production and decomposition while enhancing soil respiration (from a multi-model mean perspective). However, this disentanglement is limited due to a lack of simulations from CMIP6 ESMs which would allow us to cleanly separate the nitrogen and carbon responses. The results imply a potential reduction in land carbon sequestration in the future due to nitrogen deficiency. Future studies will use the newly developed model to further investigate the carbon-nitrogen coupling effect and its associated uncertainty.
H2MV (v1.0): Global Physically-Constrained Deep Learning Water Cycle Model with Vegetation
Authors: Baghirov Zavud , Jung Martin , Reichstein Markus , Körner Marco , Kraft Basil
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The proposed hybrid hydrological model with vegetation (H2MV) uses dynamic meteorology and static features as input to a long short-term memory (LSTM) to model uncertain parameters of process formulations that govern water fluxes and states. In the hydrological model, we explicitly represent vegetation states by the fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fAPAR), and by the maximum soil moisture capacity (SMmax), which are both learned and predicted by the neural networks. These parameters have an explicit role to model soil moisture (SM) storage and the partitioning of evapotranspiration (ET). The model is optimised concurrently against global observations and observation-based data of terrestrial water storage (TWS) anomalies, fAPAR, snow water equivalent (SWE), ET and gridded runoff in a 10-fold cross-validation setup. To this end, we infer where the model is under-constrained such that different processes could explain the observational constraints in the model due to equifinality. The model reproduces the observed patterns of global hydrological components and fAPAR, while emergent patterns of runoff ratio, evaporative fraction, and T/ET are consistent with our current understanding. Despite robustly predicted temporal patterns of TWS anomalies, we found that the mean soil moisture state is not well constrained causing uncertainty of mean TWS. This emphasizes the importance of SMmax and the necessity for associated enhanced constraints. The proposed model is open-source, and has a highly flexible and modular structure to facilitate future integration of carbon and energy cycles, advancing toward a hybrid land surface model.
Enhanced understanding of atmospheric blocking modulation on ozone dynamics within a high-resolution Earth system model
Authors: Kou Wenbin , Gao Yang , Tong Dan , Guo Xiaojie , An Xiadong , Liu Wenyu , Cui Mengshi , Guo Xiuwen , Zhang Shaoqing , Gao Huiwang , Wu Lixin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. High concentrations of surface ozone pose significant health risks, yet understanding the factors governing ozone levels, particularly the influence of large-scale circulations, remains incomplete. A key challenge lies in accurately modeling both large-scale circulations and ozone concentrations. Leveraging recent advancements in optimizing a high-resolution Earth system model with 25 km atmospheric resolution, how local meteorology and large-scale circulations impact ozone concentrations is investigated. We find that heatwaves can trigger substantial increases in ozone concentrations by stimulating biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions during the summers of 2015–2019. For example, compared to non-heatwave periods, ozone concentrations during heatwaves increase by 12.0 ppbv in the southeastern U.S., 9.7 ppbv in Europe, 17.6 ppbv in North China, and 9.0 ppbv in central eastern China. In addition to local effects, atmospheric blocking strongly influences downstream meteorological conditions and ozone formation. Focusing on ozone pollution in eastern China, we identify three major pathways of Rossby wave propagation based on blocking locations: the Euro-Atlantic sector, northern Russia, and the North Pacific, inducing increased air temperature and intensified downward surface solar radiation downstream. The impact of blocking is most pronounced over central eastern China, where ozone concentrations during blocking increase by 5.9 ppbv to 10.7 ppbv compared to reference periods, followed by North China, ranging from 2.1 ppbv to 4.9 ppbv. Blocking can stimulate more BVOC emissions, enhancing ozone concentrations by 10.6 ppbv to 15.9 ppbv. These findings underscore the critical role that large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns play in regional-scale air quality, particularly under a warming climate.
Constraining the timing and processes of pediment formation and dissection: implications for long-term evolution in the Western Cape, South Africa
Authors: Richardson Janet C. , Vanacker Veerle , Hodgson David M. , Christl Marcus , Lang Andreas
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Pediment surfaces are a widespread feature of the southern African landscape and have long been regarded as ancient landforms. Cosmogenic nuclide data from four pediment surfaces in the Gouritz catchment, Western Cape, South Africa are reported, including boulder surface samples and a depth profile through a colluvial pediment deposit. The results indicate low surface lowering rates (0.315 to 0.954 m My−1) and minimum exposure ages of 0.678–4.462 My (assuming denudation rates of 0.3 m My−1). Duricrusts have developed in the pediments and are preserved in some locations, which represent an internal geomorphic threshold limiting denudation and indicate at least 1 My of geomorphic stability following pediment formation. The pediments and the neighbouring Cape Fold Belt are deeply dissected by small order streams that form up to 280 m deep river valleys in the resistant fold belt bedrock geology, indicating a secondary incision phase of the pediments by these smaller order streams. Using the broader stratigraphic and geomorphic framework, the minimum age of pediment formation is considered to be Miocene. Several pediment surfaces grade above the present trunk valleys of the Gouritz River, which suggests that the trunk rivers are long-lived features that acted as local base levels during pediment formation and later incised pediments to present levels. The geomorphic processes controlling the formation and evolution of the pediments varied over time; with pediments formed by hillslope diffusive processes as shown by the lack of fluvial indicators in the colluvial deposits and later development by fluvial processes with small tributaries dissecting the pediments. Integrating various strands of evidence indicates that the pediments are long-lived features. Caution should be taken when interpreting cosmogenic nuclide ages from pediment surfaces in ancient landscapes, as isotopic steady state conditions can be reached.
Field heterogeneity of soil texture controls leaf water potential spatial distribution in non-irrigated vineyards
Authors: Delval Louis , Bates Jordan , Jonard François , Javaux Mathieu
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Grapevine water status exhibits substantial variability even within a single vineyard. Understanding how edaphic, topographic and climatic conditions impact grapevine water status heterogeneity at the field scale, in non-irrigated vineyards, is essential for winemakers as it significantly influences wine quality. This study aimed to quantify the spatial distribution of grapevine leaf water potential (Ψleaf) within vineyards and to assess the influence of soil properties heterogeneity, topography and weather on this intra-field variability, in two non-irrigated vineyards during two viticultural seasons. By combining multilinearly vegetation indices from very-high spatial resolution multispectral, thermal and LiDAR imageries collected with unmanned aerial systems, we efficiently and robustly captured the spatial distribution of Ψleaf across both vineyards, at different dates. Our results demonstrated that in non-irrigated vineyards, the spatial distribution of Ψleaf was mainly governed by the within-vineyard soil hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity (R² up to 0.81), and was particularly marked when the evaporative demand and the soil water deficit increased, since the range of Ψleaf was greater, up to 0.73 MPa, in these conditions. However, topographic attributes (elevation and slope) were less related to grapevine Ψleaf variability. These findings show that soil properties within-field spatial distribution and weather conditions are the primary factors governing Ψleaf heterogeneity observed in non-irrigated vineyards, and their effects are concomitants.
Source contribution to ozone pollution during June 2021 in Arizona: Insights from WRF-Chem tagged O3 and CO
Authors: Guo Yafang , Mirrezaei Mohammad Amin , Sorooshian Armin , Arellano Avelino F.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. This study reports the contribution of fire emissions on ozone (O₃) pollution in Arizona compared to local and regional anthropogenic emissions. Using the WRF-Chem modeling system with different O₃ and CO tags, we quantified the contributions of these emissions to O₃ levels during June 2021, a period when the region was experiencing both drought conditions and extreme heat. Our findings indicate that background O₃ levels accounted for about 50 % of the total O₃, with local anthropogenic emissions contributing between 24 % and 40 %. During the peak smoky time period, fire-contributed O₃ was significant across the Phoenix metropolitan area, ranging from 5 to 23 ppb or 5 % to 21 % of total O₃ levels, with an average of 15 ppb or 15 %. We verify these O₃ fire tags by conducting a model sensitivity test that excluded fire emissions, which showed strong agreement on the spatiotemporal pattern of O₃ due to fire emissions, although the magnitude of the contribution is underestimated by a factor of 1.4. This further demonstrates that wildfires exacerbate O₃ exceedances over urban areas. Our analysis also showed that the O₃ levels in Yuma are significantly influenced by transboundary pollution from California and Mexico, whereas Phoenix's O₃ levels are mainly driven by local anthropogenic emissions, with much smaller contributions from external sources during the study period. Consistent with previous reports, our findings highlight the role of wildfires and regional emissions in confounding the assessment of local O₃ pollution in urban environments, especially during dry and extremely hot summer in semi-arid/arid regions.
Dissipation ratio and eddy diffusivity of turbulent and salt finger mixing derived from microstructure measurements
Authors: Li Jianing , Yang Qingxuan , Sun Hui
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Eddy diffusivity is usually estimated by using the Osborn relation assuming a constant dissipation ratio of 0.2. In this study, we examine dissipation ratios and eddy diffusivities of turbulent mixing and salt finger mixing based on microstructure datasets. We find the dissipation ratio of turbulence ΓT is highly variable with a median value clearly greater than 0.2, which shows strong seasonal variation and decreases slightly with depth in the western equatorial Pacific, but obviously increases in vertical in the midlatitude Atlantic. ΓT is jointly modulated by the Ozmidov scale to the Thorpe scale ratio ROT and the buoyancy Reynolds number Reb, namely ΓT ∝ ROT−4/3 · Reb1/2. The eddy diffusivity based on observed ΓT is larger than that estimated with 0.2, and presents a much stronger bottom enhancement. The eddy diffusivities of heat and salt for salt finger are calculated by two "analogical" Osborn equations; and their corresponding "effective" dissipation ratios ΓθF and ΓSF are explored. ΓθF scatters over two orders of magnitude with a median value of 0.47, and is mostly linearly correlated with ΓSF as ΓSF ≈ 5ΓθF. The density flux ratio for salt finger decreases sharply with density ratio Rρ smaller than 2.4 but regrows to a larger value with Rρ exceeding 2.4. The salt finger-induced eddy diffusivities become more comparable or even stronger than the turbulent diffusivities with depth. This study highlights the influences of variable dissipation ratios and different mixing types on eddy diffusivity estimates, and should help further improvement of mixing estimate and parameterization.
The monitoring network of greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4) in the Paris' region
Authors: Doc Josselin , Ramonet Michel , Bréon François-Marie , Combaz Delphine , Chariot Mali , Lopez Morgan , Delmotte Marc , Cailteau-Fischbach Cristelle , Nief Guillaume , Laporte Nathanaël , Lauvaux Thomas , Ciais Philippe
Published: September 2024

Abstract. There is a growing interest for the study of greenhouse gas emissions over urban areas. In this context, a network for measuring greenhouse gas concentrations was set up in Paris in 2015. Since then, seven stations located in and around Paris and equipped with cavity ring-down spectrometers (CRDS) have been monitoring gas concentrations of different species (CO2, CH4, CO) on a continuous basis. Procedures for maintenance, calibration, data processing have been adapted to ensure that the network is operational, providing good quality data in near-real time (NRT) and with high availability. The CO2 and CH4 concentrations show a growth rate of the baseline (linear trend of the averaged concentrations over the Paris region) concentrations (+2.34 ppm CO2/year and +11.1 ppb CH4/year) between 2015 and 2022 consistent with that observed at remote observatories such as Jungfraujoch (Switzerland). The amplitude of the CO2 seasonal cycle is around 20 ppm (i.e. around 5 %) while that of CH4 is 40 ppb (i.e. around 2 %). The concentration gradients calculated as the differences between up- and down-wind concentrations, can be used to infer the emissions for long lived species. We use the measurements from the 100 m Saclay tower, outside of Paris, as a regional background during suitable wind direction conditions. The largest differences with these background measurements are observed in the two stations that are located within Paris (JUS and CDS), with urban offset up to ~ 50 ppm CO2 and ~ 100 ppb CH4 in winter and ~ 10 ppm CO2 and ~ 50 ppb CH4 in summer. In winter, the co-variability of CO and CO2 hourly measurements (correlation coefficient r ~ 0.9 in all stations) indicates that the concentration variability is driven by anthropogenic emissions. Conversely, in summer, lower correlations between these two gases concentration (r ~ 0.3 in peri-urban stations and r ~ 0.6 at CDS and JUS) shows the more dominant role of vegetation fluxes.
Construction of the new bishop's palace in Frombork in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Jodkowski Marek
Published: September 2024

Za czasów biskupa Józefa Hohenzollerna (1808-1836) zainicjowano rozmowy z władzami pruskimi na temat zagwarantowania mu odpowiedniej siedziby na obszarze diecezji warmińskiej. Zadecydowały one, że nowy pałac biskupi zostanie wybudowany we Fromborku. Przynajmniej dwa projekty architektoniczne przygotował August Bertram, jednak jego ostateczną wersję opracował Friedrich August Stüler, który był członkiem Naczelnej Deputacji Budowlanej. 15 października 1844 r. poświęcono kamień węgielny pod budowę kaplicy pałacowej. W październiku 1846 r. nowy pałac biskupi był już zadaszony. Prace budowlane zwieńczono pod koniec 1849 r. Biskup warmiński Józef Ambroży Geritz zamieszkał w nim prawdopodobnie wiosną 1850 r.
Cemetery of Victims of Hitler‘s Terror in Olsztyn
Authors: Płotek Marcin Maciej
Published: September 2024

Kwaterę wydzieloną przy ul. Jana Baczewskiego nazwano — Cmentarzem Ofiar Terroru Hitlerowskiego, gdyż do 1989 roku władze komunistyczne odnalezione zwłoki ludności cywilnej klasyfikowały jako ofiary terroru hitlerowskiego. Tym samym nie przyznawały, że wiele z nich zginęło z rąk żołnierzy sowieckich. Konsekwencją takiej polityki historycznej było fałszowanie informacji na temat pochodzenia osób tam pochowanych i sprawców ich śmierci. Wykreślono tym samym ofiary zbrodniarzy sowieckich. W kwaterze wojennej pochowani zostali obywatele różnych państw, przede wszystkim Polski i Niemiec oraz pojedyncze osoby z Włoch, Francji i ZSRS. Są to ofiary, które zginęły z rąk zbrodniarzy niemieckich i sowieckich oraz na skutek uwarunkowań jakie powstały w wyniku działań wojennych.
Timber-framed structures and building elements at Malbork Castle in the Middle Ages and modern times
Authors: Wasik Bogusz
Published: September 2024

Na murowanych zamkach powszechnie występowała zabudowa drewniana. Jednorodna ceglana forma zamku w Malborku jest efektem prac konserwatorskich z XIX-XX w. Na podstawie nowożytnych opisów i ikonografii można jednak wskazać tam obiekty fachwerkowe i drewniane. Były to budynki mieszkalne i gospodarcze oraz elementy fortyfikacji. Jedynym takim mieszkalno-reprezentacyjnym budynkiem był dwór zbudowany w połowie XVI w. na Zamku Średnim. Większość nowożytnych budynków fachwerkowych znajdowało się na przedzamczu. Były to pomniejsze budynki gospodarcze, ale też liczne małe domy, zamieszkane przez żołnierzy, służbę i wynajmowane. Średniowieczną genezę miały elementy fortyfikacji. Część wież i baszt miało fachwerkową najwyższą kondygnację: Gdanisko, Baszta Maślankowa, Kurza Noga i Baba oraz dwie baszty w murze wschodnim. Niektóre miały też drewniane lukarny na dachu. Na murach znajdowały się też fachwerkowe i drewniane, nadwieszone pomieszczenia (hurdycje).
Effects of “class policy” in the countryside in the light of the note of Leon Rzendowski - the Director of the Department of Agriculture and Forestry of the State Economic Planning Commission dated June 20, 1950
addressed to Hilary Minc
Authors: Gross Radosław
Published: September 2024

Ważnym elementem stalinowskiej polityki wobec wsi w Polsce było przeniesienie tzw. walki klasowej do środowiska wiejskiego. Rozbicie i skłócenie wsi, pozwalało rządzącym lepiej ją kontrolować. Za wrogą część wsi uznano bogatszych chłopów nazywanych „kułakami”. W „walce klasowej” na wsi wykorzystano przede wszystkim narzędzia ekonomiczne. Ucisk fiskalny wsi był elementem szerszych założeń gospodarczych, zgodnie z którymi środki tak pozyskane służyć miały do finansowania inwestycji przemysłowych. Ucisk ten był realizowany m.in. poprzez system obciążeń nierównomiernie rozłożonych na społeczność wiejską. Pokrzywdzoną grupą byli właściciele większych gospodarstw. Skutki tej polityki szczególnie mocno odczuli chłopi na Warmii i Mazurach, gdzie w strukturze powierzchniowej dominowały gospodarstwa średnie i większe obszarowo. Po przystąpieniu do kolektywizacji i rozpoczęciu planu sześcioletniego wykształcono główne założenia „polityki klasowej” na wsi, które w kolejnych latach rozwinięto.
Plurilingual and Pluricultural Practices in Turkish Study Abroad: The Intersection of Identity and Lx Community
Authors: Brown Bianca
Published: September 2024

Whereas second language acquisition has embraced the multilingual turn, study abroad (SA) research often assumes that learners are situated in monolingual host societies. As the profile and preferences of the sojourner diversifies, destination sites become more cosmopolitan, and global migration patterns change the demographic makeup of communities, traditional models are no longer representative of SA. This article presents the plurilingual experiences of learners of Turkish abroad. Through analysis of weekly journals, plurilingual practice is examined as a potential resource and constraint. Findings confirm how plurilingual practice supports mutual understanding and translanguaging between participants’ L1 English and Turkish. Results also reveal how shared minority identity can support TL interaction more than seeking out “native speakers.” This study offers a unique contribution to the link between identity and language learning in SA, providing further support for the need to dismantle the preeminence of the “native speaker” as target interlocutor in study abroad.
International Student Mobility to Canada and New Zealand: “Edugration” or “Transience”?
Authors: King Conrad , Gomes Catherine , Shannon William , Lu Ruonan
Published: September 2024

Policymakers in some key Western international education hubs assume that international student mobility (ISM) is based on aspirations for permanent migration, particularly if those students come from the Global South. The concept of ‘edugration’ - an amalgam of education and immigration – has become influential in both policy and research. This paper examines student motivations for ISM in Canada and New Zealand using a mixed methods approach of online surveys and focus group interviews, collecting data from 396 international student participants (Canada: n=244; New Zealand: n=152). The results show a nuanced picture, highlighting that many students view international study as a transient experience rather than one that facilitates permanent migration. The paper also discusses the extent to which a desire to attract potential migrants is reflected in policies related to ISM in the two countries, and the potential implications of the findings for these policies.
Intégration linguistique des élèves-migrants subsahariens dans l’environnement scolaire au Maroc : au croisement d’expériences familiales
Authors: El-Kacimi Badreddine
Published: September 2024

Cette étude examine l'intégration linguistique des élèves immigrants au Maroc, ainsi que les mesures d'accompagnement pour surmonter les obstacles qu'ils rencontrent. La recherche repose sur des entretiens avec six parents d'élèves originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne, visant à explorer leur environnement familial, les expériences de leurs enfants à l'école, et recueillir leurs opinions. Les résultats mettent en évidence que les conditions personnelles et objectives actuelles entravent une réelle intégration. L'environnement familial n'encourage pas l'intégration, car les langues locales et officielles ne jouent qu'un rôle mineur sur le marché du travail, où la préférence est donnée au français. De plus, le Maroc est souvent considéré par ces immigrants comme une étape transitoire vers l'Europe. L'absence d'une politique éducative claire de la part de l'État pour l'intégration des élèves immigrants dans les écoles, ainsi que les lacunes en matière de conditions d'accueil, de suivi et de programmes adaptés, sont également soulignées. En outre, le manque d'expérience dans l'enseignement du multilinguisme et de l'approche intégrée constitue un défi majeur. L'étude met en exergue l'importance de développer des politiques d'intégration linguistique et éducative appropriées pour cette population d'élèves.
Homelessness During the Pandemic: The Use of Arts to Mobilize Knowledge
Authors: Hughes Jean , Karabanow Jeff , Doll Kaitrin , Wu Haorui , Leviten-Reid Catherine
Published: September 2024

The following is a review of three arts-based research projects developed to mobilize knowledge in understandable ways for diverse populations regarding the stories of people who are homeless. All three projects were carried out in Canada – each with a different focus. The first research project created a film – Walking Through Wonderland (2010) - that captured the daily lived experiences of many street youths, such as being unable to find places to sleep, as well as not having food, or access to health care and social services, particularly for mental health care. Additionally, the film highlighted that many youths had become homeless because of major family trauma. The second research project created a Book of Images (2018) that visually portrayed the stories regarding housing stability among young people – in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and Toronto, Ontario – who had previously experienced homelessness. The third research project created an arts-based film production, Homelessness During the Pandemic (2022), with visual images and classical, almost haunting, music for the background to illustrate the experiences of homelessness during the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) in two communities of Nova Scotia –Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM) and Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM).
Shifting Hearts and Minds: Practical Communications Strategies for Addressing Homelessness in Mid-Size Cities
Authors: Raza Sahar , Vasko Stephanie
Published: September 2024

The visibility of homelessness is increasing in mid-size cities, putting municipalities under mounting pressure to address this complex issue. Unfortunately, community sentiment and responses to homelessness are often informed by misinformation and divisive narratives. Communication strategies, therefore, play a key role in educating audiences, highlighting shared values across the political spectrum, and advancing human rights-based and sustainable solutions to homelessness. In this article, we offer strategies for educating, uniting, and mobilizing different stakeholders around human rights-based approaches to homelessness. We discuss how to segment, target, and reach different audiences with values-based and research-backed messaging, particularly through a layered approach. We share practical tools on how, when, and where to most effectively deploy content to maximize its reach. We also discuss best practices for communicating with any audience on the critical homelessness and human rights issues facing mid-sized communities today. These strategies and best practices will allow you to communicate with purpose, make the best use of resources, shift hearts and minds, and ultimately advance your goal of promoting human rights-based and sustainable solutions to homelessness in your community.
Introduction – De la toile à l’écran : de multiples « manières d’être »
Authors: Harbour John
Published: September 2024

Le présent numéro de la revue Transcr(é)ation s’intéresse aux différentes « manières d’être » (terme employé par André Martin) de la peinture dans le cinéma et du cinéma dans la peinture. Les auteur·trice·s ont été encouragé·e·s à explorer des avenues jusqu’ici assez peu exploitées dans les études cinématographiques.
Le dessin e(s)t l’œuvre au sein des Collections dessins et œuvres plastiques de la Cinémathèque française
Authors: Lémerige Francoise
Published: September 2024

En 1936, lorsqu’Henri Langlois crée la Cinémathèque française, il collecte des films, mais aussi ce que l’on appelle en France le non-film ou special collections pour les anglo-saxons, c’est à dire tout ce qui est produit autour de la conception, la fabrication, la production, la promotion et l’étude d’un film. Collectionneur insatiable et amateur d’art, il intègre au sein d’une cinémathèque un musée du Cinéma sur le modèle d’un « musée d’art », dans lequel il expose extraits de films, objets mythiques de l’histoire du cinéma, archives, affiches, matériels publicitaires, photographies, plaques de lanternes magiques, appareils de cinéma, costumes, objets, éléments de décors, dessins documents de travail ayant servi à la conception et à la réalisation des films, dessins de films d’animation et œuvres de peintres auxquels le cinéma ouvrit de nouveaux horizons. Nous verrons dans cet article que l’histoire de ces collections ne peut être dissociée de celle de leur valorisation. Nous nous appliquerons à rendre compte des enjeux archivistiques qu’engage cette politique d’acquisition et de monstration du cinéma au côté d’autres formes d’art. Nous illustrerons notre propos par le biais d’exemples significatifs mettant en évidence les multiples connexions générées par les artistes et les cinéastes entre peinture et cinéma.
"Estás de bo ano": una aproximación al piropo en gallego desde la (des)cortesía
Authors: Fidalgo Garra Estela , Fernández Rei Elisa
Published: September 2024

El propósito (des) cortés de los piropos suscita debate, ya que, a pesar de ser una valoración positiva de la persona destinataria, se entienden como un acto de habla arriesgado que puede poner en peligro la imagen tanto de la persona enunciadora como de la destinataria; además de ser considerados por muchas personas una práctica masculina abusiva hacia las mujeres que contribuye a la perpetuación de la desigualdad de género. Este estudio se acerca a la práctica discursiva de los piropos en gallego entre gente joven y analiza en qué contextos las/los hablantes consideran adecuado o no realizar el acto de piropear. Examina, asimismo, qué estrategias de cortesía (Brown y Levinson, 1987) eligen para enfrentar el acto de amenaza a la imagen que puede desencadenar la enunciación de un piropo, así como los factores que condicionan su elección. Los datos analizados proceden de un cuestionario tipo DCT (Discourse Completion Task), del que se analizaron las respuestas de 100 participantes. Este cuestionario está compuesto de 16 situaciones, en las que se controlan distintas variables que se prevé que pueden condicionar la actuación de las/los hablantes (distancia social, poder relativo, grado de imposición y grado de formalidad). Nuestro análisis indica que la práctica del piropo en la cultura de esta gente joven es percibida como potencialmente conflictiva y requiere de una cortesía mitigadora, que nos situaría ante una manifestación cultural de distanciamiento. Sin embargo, el grado de confianza entre las personas que participan en la interacción resulta determinante en la elección de sus estrategias, que muestran una fuerte polarización: mayoritariamente consideran que en contextos de poca confianza es un acto amenazante y prefieren evitar realizar el acto de habla; por el contrario, en contextos de confianza optan por una estrategia abierta y directa, pues lo interpretan como un acto que refuerza la cortesía y no lo perciben como peligroso.
El debate sobre la transición en Juan Carlos Rodríguez: sujeto, mercado y capital
Authors: Garrido Violeta
Published: September 2024

Este artículo presenta los argumentos principales esgrimidos por el teórico de la literatura español Juan Carlos Rodríguez a propósito de lo que dentro de los círculos marxistas se conoce como el debate sobre la transición. Atendiendo a su comprensión del funcionamiento ideológico de la literatura, se estudia su teoría sobre la emergencia del sujeto libre como forma histórica de la individualidad específica del modo de producción capitalista, su concepción de la lucha de clases en el periodo de transición y sus críticas a la interpretación weberiana del protestantismo como movimiento impulsor del capitalismo.
DevOps y agilidad: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Alejos Yamamoto Arturo Ricardo , Luza Montero Cesar , Valencia Vivas Maritza
Published: September 2024

Ágil y DevOps son dos metodologías que pueden ayudar a las organizaciones a abordar la complejidad de gestionar los requisitos y solicitudes de los clientes, reducir el tiempo de lanzamiento y mejorar la calidad del software al incorporar una mayor automatización y pruebas en el proceso de desarrollo. Ágil se centra en el desarrollo de software incremental e iterativo, mientras que DevOps se centra en la automatización integral del desarrollo y la entrega de software. El principal objetivo del presente trabajo fue el de realizar una revisión sistemática de literatura acerca de la influencia de DevOps en el desarrollo de proyectos utilizando metodologías ágiles, así como la influencia de ambos en la calidad del software, la entrega continua, así como su importancia en la seguridad de software.  Para tal efecto se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos Scopus, Springer, ScienceDirect y Researchgate.  Después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión-exclusión se seleccionaron un total de 47 artículos.   Los resultados de la revisión nos muestran que la adopción generalizada de DevOps en proyectos ágiles ha experimentado un crecimiento sustancial convirtiéndose ambas en prácticas más comunes. Al analizar la calidad del software, se encontró que las características de automatización, colaboración y medición en la metodología DevOps están estrechamente ligadas a la calidad y seguridad en el desarrollo de software ágil.
BOOK REVIEW: WELLBEING ECONOMICS THE CAPABILITIES APPROACH TO PROSPERITY
Authors: M. Munib Zia Khan
Published: September 2024

book review
ULTRASTRUCTURAL CHANGES IN RATS SKIN SEBOCYTES DURING EXPERIMENTAL CHRONODESTRUCTION
Authors:   Vitebsk State Medical University, Sobolevskaya I.S. , Myadelets O.D. ,   Vitebsk State Medical University, Ostrovskaya O.B. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Sobolevsky S.L. ,   Vitebsk State Medical University
Published: September 2024

Purpose of the study ultrastructural changes in rat skin sebocytes during experimental chronodestruction. In the experiments, 22 white outbred male rats with a body weight of 170-220 g were used. The experimental animals, in accordance with the experimental design, were randomly divided into 3 groups: group 1 - intact (n = 8) - animals under standard fixed conditions lighting (12 hours light/12 hours dark); group 2 (n=8) – animals with simulated light deprivation in conditions of round-the-clock darkness (24-hour darkness) for 21 days; group 3 (n=6) – animals with simulated dark deprivation under conditions of round-the-clock lighting (24 hours light) for 21 days. For morphometric assessment, 30 non-overlapping fields of view were analyzed in each preparation at a magnification of 100,000. The number of mitochondria and lysosomes was calculated per 100 μm2 area of the cytoplasm of cells of a certain morphological type. Using the ImageScopeM application program, the average cross-sectional area of mitochondria (μm2) and the average relative electron density of their matrix were determined. During chronodestruction, significant ultrastructural changes are observed in sebocytes, which indicate a change in the functional activity of the cells. During dark deprivation, the functional activity of sebocytes increases, and this, in turn, leads to a significant change in their secretory activity. At the same time, light deprivation leads to an increase in proliferative activity in the sebaceous gland with a simultaneous change in the chemical composition of sebum (polymorphism of granules).
Capítulo 5. Publicidad social y Tercer Sector de la Comunicación
Authors: Candón-Mena José , Bellido-Pérez Elena
Published: September 2024

El Tercer Sector de la Comunicación tiene restricciones legales que le impiden financiarse mediante publicidad comercial, o bien se autoimpone límites a los ingresos publicitarios para mantener su independencia o para evitar la difusión de mensajes contrarios a sus fines sociales. Si bien muchos medios del Tercer Sector emiten publicidad, incluso comercial, suelen establecer normas internas para vetar la publicidad de grandes bancos o empresas, de productos contaminantes o insalubres, de empresas que incumplen ciertos criterios éticos, etc. No obstante, no toda la publicidad puede considerarse contraria a los valores y fines sociales de los medios del Tercer Sector. La publicidad social, cuyos anunciantes pueden ser ONG u ONGD, asociaciones civiles o incluso instituciones públicas, puede ser una fuente de ingresos complementaria y relevante para mantener la sostenibilidad de los medios del TSC.
Test With Oral Administration of Clomiphene May Add to Differential Diagnosis of Severe Hyperandrogenism in Postmenopausal Women - A Case Report
Authors: Sartori Yasmin Rodrigues de Camargo , Martins Elaise Gabriele , Sebastianes Fernando Moreno
Published: September 2024

A 62-year-old female patient, in menopause since the age of 47, presented with severe and virilizing hyperandrogenism condition that had been progressing for 10 years, with plasma testosterone levels above 500 ng/dL. Medical history included Cushing 's disease in remission since hypophysectomy in 2014 and obesity. On imaging tests, there was an adenoma in the left adrenal gland with normal ovaries. Serum DHEA-sulfate concentrations, however, were normal and pelvic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging showed no ovarian lesions. Given the etiological doubt of hyperandrogenism, ovarian or adrenal, an additional test was necessary. However, serum gonadotropin concentrations were low, preventing testing with a GnRH analogue. A test was carried out with Clomiphene - a selective estrogen receptor modulator that stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins - at a dose of 50 mg/day orally for 5 days. Serum testosterone concentrations increased from 670 ng/dL, pre-use, to 893 ng/dL post-use, suggesting ovarian origin. The patient underwent bilateral oophorectomy and a Leydig cell tumor was confirmed. Therefore, we suggest that in women with hyperandrogenism of undefined origin, with suppressed concentrations of plasma gonadotropins, a clomiphene administration test be performed. The significant increase in plasma testosterone concentrations is indicative of the ovarian origin of the condition.
Mortalidade de Indivíduos com Insuficiência Cardíaca Aguda Internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Freitas Laura Nunes Sousa , Borges Luisa Costa , Cachapuz Ana Laura da Maia , Manfrin Isadora Acerbi
Published: September 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca aguda acontece quando é necessária uma conduta médica urgente devido sinais e sintomas decorrentes de anormalidades funcionais e estruturais do coração. É uma das causas mais comuns de internação no Brasil, além de alta mortalidade. O presente artigo visa evidenciar os aspectos relacionados a mortalidade dessa doença e fatores que levam a um desfecho desfavorável. Evidências apontam preditores que aumentam a chance de mortalidade após internação como sexo masculino, presença de infarto do miocárdio, doença renal crônica e câncer. Além dos fatores que aumentam a chance de mortalidade intra-hospitalar, como acidente vascular cerebral e pneumonia. Os estudos apontam alta admissão das exacerbações dessa patologia em UTI e o alto custo que isso provoca para o sistema de saúde. Por fim, demais aspectos sobre a mortalidade foram observados ao longo da pesquisa, como o nível de PaCO2, quanto menor a admissão, maior o risco de mortalidade, pontuações que oferecem análise de prognóstico, como o NEWS-L, e a VNI, que aparentemente não altera a mortalidade por todas as causas em 30 dias e pode estar associada a uma hospitalização mais longa, salvo algumas exceções. Logo, fica evidenciado os preditores que interferem e aumentam chances de mortalidade da insuficiência cardíaca.
Sol-Gel Production of Unmodified and Lanthanum-Modified BiFeO3 Nanomaterials and Photoelectrochemical Studies of Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Sudhir Kumar
Published: September 2024

We provide a simple sol-gel method for synthesising LaxBi1-xFeO3 (x=0.00, 0.10). Greater control over the BiFeO3 particle shape and phase purity is possible with this manufacturing technique.X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-visible spectroscopy were used, respectively, to assess the crystallographic analysis, particle shape, and optical qualities of the material. The X-ray diffraction method proved the production of a pure phase of BiFeO3.The synthesised materials shown good photocatalytic activity when exposed to UV-visible light. We discovered that doped materials had better photocatalytic activity of producing hydrogen than virgin materials. We have also recorded the amount of hydrogen production by inverted burette technique.
La historia del Derecho en Francia hace un siglo: fotograma congelado, 1924
Authors: Halpérin Jean-Louis
Published: September 2024

La creación del Anuario de historia del derecho español fue saludada en 1924 por la Revue historique de droit français et étranger, que contaba entonces sesenta y nueve años de existencia. El estudio de los cuatro números de 1924 de esta revista francesa ofrece una instantánea de la manera en que el cuerpo de historiadores del derecho (que desde 1896 tenía su propio concurso de selección en el seno de las facultades de derecho) quería presentarse ante los lectores y ante la comunidad científica en su conjunto. Utilizando los recursos de la sociohistoria, también es posible ofrecer una radiografía de este grupo académico y del trabajo de los historiadores del derecho franceses en 1924. Estas dos perspectivas revelan el estado de la historia jurídica en Francia en 1924: un año en el que no se produjo ninguna transformación importante de la disciplina, pero que contiene el germen de algunas evoluciones futuras