bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE WATER QUALITY FOR THE DRINKING WATER NETWORKS IN BECHAR CITY
Authors: Arbaoui Assia , Dris Mohamed , Meddah Boumedien , Arbaoui Iliace , Benyoussef Madani
Published: January 2023

The study carried out involves an evaluation of the physico-chemical parameters of drinking water networks in Bechar city (Algeria). In this work we have characterized the quality of drinking water, investigated the main sources of water pollution and proposed solutions to this problem. Today, the water consumer in Bechar city enjoys an aftertaste in drinking water, despite its treatment upstream of the dam. The installation of the dam began in October in 968, the drinking water supply system of the town of Bechar was carried out between 1978 and 1980, and the dam was inaugurated in May 1981. This work was initiated to better understand the quality of drinking water. The quality of drinking water must be checked upstream (sources of water) until downstream (consumer), it can also be degraded during its storage and passage through the distribution of drinking water networks. Contamination can come from the network itself. The results found show that almost all of the parameters analyzed comply with both national and international drinking water regulations. To this end, we have concluded that the supply of drinking water to the city of Bechar is subject to several constraints such as the degradation of drinking water supply networks and the aging of reservoirs.
BIOCONTROL BACTERIA AGAINST BOTRYTIS GRAY MOLD AND OTHER STRAWBERRY FUNGAL PATHOGENS
Authors: Dinu Sorina , Boiu-Sicuia Oana-Alina , Barbu Lavinia-Diana-Nicoleta
Published: January 2023

Strawberries are listed among the functional foods. Beside their appreciated taste, they are rich in antioxidant compounds. Due to their sugars, fleshy pulp and thin skin, as well as dwarf habitus, they are exposed to various plant diseases, especially fungi. Botrytis gray mold is the most destroying pathogen, but there are other fungi that can cause losses in the field or after harvest. The aim of this study is to select some bacterial strains that could be easily formulated as biocontrol agents against various molds. These bacteria were isolated from winery semi-composted marc and analyzed through specific microbiologic methods. Based on their in vitro antagonistic activity, two bacterial isolates were selected. These strains revealed up to 84.2% inhibition of Botrytis cinerea growth, and high antifungal activity against various other fungi, such as Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Qualitative enzymatic tests, as well as microscopic analysis of the microbial interactions revealed fungal degradative enzymes produced by the bacterial strains. As the selected strains were determined to be spore producing bacteria, long term preservation is an advantage for their formulation as plant protection inoculants. Moreover, these bacteria revealed no phytotoxic activity against test plants.
BİLİM İLETİŞİMİ BAĞLAMINDA ÖNCÜ BİR DERGİ YENİ ADAM
Authors: ŞAHİN HASSAN Meltem
Published: January 2023

Günümüzde bilim iletişimi, kamunun bilimsel konular hakkında farkındalığının artması ve bilim okuryazarlığı becerilerinin gelişmesi açısından önemli görülmektedir. Bilim merkezleri, müzeleri, fuarları; forumlar, bilim kulüpleri ve toplulukları, bilim gösterileri, tiyatroları ve popüler bilim yayınları, bilim iletişiminin başlıca mecraları arasında yer almaktadır. Türkiye’de bilim ile ilgili konular, medyada çeşitli formatlarda üretilerek dolaşıma sokulmaktadır. Özellikle Türkiye’de yazılı basının ilk dönemlerinden itibaren az da olsa bilim haberlerine ve bilim ile ilgili çeşitli gazete/dergi yazı türlerine yer verildiği bilinmektedir. Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde ağırlık kazanan, başta eğitim alanında olmak üzere Batıcı değerlerle çerçevelenen modernleşme politikalarının önemli bir yansıması bilime verilen değer olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin önemli aydınları arasında yer alan, Ord. Prof. Dr. İsmayıl Hakkı Baltacıoğlu tarafından yayımlanan ve çeşitli bilim alanlarında okurlara dersler veren Yeni Adam dergisi, bilim iletişimi açısından incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma deseni ile hazırlanan çalışmada, Yeni Adam’ın bilim yayıncılığı üzerinden, erken Cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’de ve dünyada gündemde olan bilimsel tartışmalar, teknolojik gelişmeler ve yeniliklerin izi sürülmek istenmiştir. Ayrıca dergide yer verilen bilim içerikleri incelenerek, erken Cumhuriyet dönemi bilim politikalarına da ışık tutulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, çevrimiçi olarak erişilen derginin 541 sayısı, doküman analizi tekniği ile incelenmiş, elde edilen bulgular; eğitim, tıp/sağlık, sosyal bilimler, fen bilimleri ve teknik konular olmak üzere 5 kategoride tasniflenerek, betimleyici yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, Türkiye’nin basın tarihinde öncü bir bilim dergisi olarak bilinen Yeni Adam’ın yayımları aracılığıyla, Türkiye’de bilim iletişiminin başlangıcı sayılabilecek bir döneme ilişkin veriler sağlaması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
Analysis of the Variables Affecting Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Adolescent Girls: a Systematic Review
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Arni Caecilia Cierra , Angraini Dian Isti ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Zuraida Reni ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Lampung
Published: January 2023

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) can have a negative impact on health. Individuals who experience CED will have underweight or have low body weight, and their daily productivity will be disrupted due to malnutrition. Chronic Energy Deficiency occurs in Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) so it will have an impact in the future when they will experience the process of pregnancy, and childbirth and the baby’s weight will also be affected. Chronic Energy Deficiency includes being underweight, undernourished, undernutrition, and stunting. Therefore the authors want to analyze the causes that can influence the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in late adolescent girls. The author performs an article search method through electronic databases originating from Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and the Garuda portal. Journal references used amounted to 18 articles. The results of the search found that food intake behavior of macro and micro substances, nutritional knowledge, nutritional attitudes, beliefs about ideal body image, sociodemographics, socioeconomic factors, family members, knowledge, attitude, and many other causes can influence the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency.
A Review on Intricate Scheme of Therapeutic Approaches Involved in Control and Prevention of Episodic Migraine
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India (202002), Abbas Kashif , Alam Mudassir ,   Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India (202002), Parveen Uzma ,   HAQ: Centre for child rights, B ½, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi, 110025, Zairy Imtiyaz Ali ,   Department of Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India (202002)
Published: January 2023

Migraine is a prevalent headache ailment while Episodic migraine (EM) is a paroxysmal disorder in which attacks occur at random, frequently in clusters lasting several days or weeks. The World Health Organization (WHO) currently ranks migraine as the 19th cause of years spent with a disability. The diagnosis of EM is based on clinical history and the exclusion of other headache disorders because there are no biological markers for migraine. Preventive migraine therapy is beneficial in individuals who have frequent migraine episodes, hindered daily activities, failure of acute pain management, debilitating aura, and limits in the use of acute treatment. Its goal is to reduce headache frequency and severity, enhance responsiveness to acute migraine therapy, and improve quality of patient’s life.
Essential Counselling Skills Needed For Helping Under-Achieve Succeed Among Secondary School Students
Authors:   Department Of Guidance And Counseling,, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra State, Nigeria, Helen E. Uzoekwe,
Published: January 2023

The study is carried out in Anambra state. The researchers adopted descriptive survey design for this study. A sample size of 147 Counsellors who are willing to participate in the study is drawn through accidental sampling techniques from the areas of their meetings. A four rated scale of strongly agreed, agreed, disagreed and strongly disagreed questionnaire developed by the researchers on Essential Counselling Skills Needed for Helping Under-achieve Succeed Among secondary school Students in Anambra State (QOECSSNFHUASSASSSIAS) is used for data collection. Test retest is used to establish the reliability coefficient of the instrument and the value is 0.80 which the researchers considered to be high enough for the study. On the spot administration of the instrument is adopted by the researchers to ensure a hundred percent return. The data collected is analyzed using the weighted arithmetic mean and ranking. The cutoff point regarding an item being in existence as in agreed or not agreed is 2.50. Any item that is below 2.50 is regarded as not being in existence and the result is presented in a table. Among other things the result revealed the following as some of the essential skills needed by professional counsellors for helping the under-achieved succeed in secondary schools: Communicating, tolerance, compassionate, Listening, note taking, empathic understanding, non-judgmental and stress management skills. The researchers recommended that Training needs of teacher-counsellors and career masters on counselling skills for helping students achieve their potentials in life for a better result since they also handle some of the students issues needs to be highlighted by the Secondary school Education Commission. And also, government should be funding such trainings so that lack of money will not prevent them from attending.
Taller de concordancia en la evaluación de imágenes capilaroscópicas
Authors: Izaguirre Pía , Romanini Félix Enrique , Mamani Marta , Montoya Sandra Fabiana , Toibar Javier , Catalán Pellet Santiago , Sirera Ana Irene , Dueñas Lelly , Cucchiaro Natalia , Cousseau Mario , Orellana González Carlos Alberto , Demelza Yucra , Tralice Elda Rossella , Raschia Alan Juan , Molina María Josefina , Lencia María Verónica , Espasa Gabriela Vanesa , Linarez Martínez Miguel Alex , Castro Coello Vanessa Viviana , García Aldo , Velloso María Sofía , González Paula Alejandra , German Noelia Fernanda , Conti Silvana , Savy Florencia , Morbiducci Julieta Silvana , Rivero Mariano , Saavedra Leandro José , Sabelli Mirtha Rosa , Rebak Jonathan Eliseo , Rojas Tessel Romina , Sorrentino Laura , Gervasoni Viviana Lorena , Marcantoni María Beatriz , Gervilla de Cafrune Ana Lía , Got Julio , Sánchez Gabriela , Castorino Gerardo , García Lucila , Sansinanea Pierina , Tamborenea María Natalia
Published: January 2023

Introducción: la capilaroscopia es un método no invasivo que permite observar la microvasculatura en el área periungueal. Los resultados informados pueden ser altamente variables entre distintos observadores. A lo largo del tiempo surgieron métodos cuantitativos y semicuantitativos para mejorar la reproducibilidad.

Objetivos: conocer el nivel de acuerdo intra e interobservador al informar los diferentes patrones capilaroscópicos en individuos con diferente nivel de entrenamiento.

Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal. Participaron médicos reumatólogos especialistas y en formación que habían realizado previamente un curso virtual de capacitación en capilaroscopia. Recibieron 40 imágenes capilaroscópicas proyectadas en una presentación de PowerPoint y debían responder a través de un cuestionario digital. Se evaluó la concordancia de respuestas intra e interobservador.

Resultados: se encontró un alto nivel de concordancia global con un kappa 0,66 IC 95% (0,63-0,70) p<0,0000. También en otros grupos como reumatólogos en formación: kappa 0,65 IC 95% (0,60-0,71) p=0,0000, y médicos reumatólogos: kappa 0,67 IC 95% (0,62-0,72) p=0,0000.

Conclusiones: el nivel de concordancia encontrado fue globalmente alto, independientemente del nivel de entrenamiento de los profesionales, y de ser o no reumatólogo. La concordancia fue superior cuando se comparó a quienes tenían más de 4 años de experiencia en la realización de videocapilaroscopia.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING NEONATAL RESUSCITATION AMONG STAFF NURSES.
Authors: Francis Sr. Moncy , rani Dr. Bimla Rani
Published: January 2023

Background: Neonatal resuscitation is a series of emergency procedures performed to revive a newborn who is not breathing or has other serious problems. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the effect of structured teaching programme regarding the knowledge on neonatal resuscitation among the staff nurses. Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design was used in this study. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to select the samples. The sample consists of 57 nurses working in NICU, labour room, Paediatric and Gynaecology wards of a selected hospital in Kattappana. The pre-test and post-test were carried out using the structured knowledge questionnaire.
A CASE STUDY ON HYBRID CLOUD APPROACH TO AUTOMATE THE CLOUD SERVICES BASED ON DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: bhatta Mr. Goutam , pandey Dr. Manish
Published: January 2023

In general word, cloud computing is accessing and storing applications or data over the Internet rather than on computer’s hard disk. Cloud computing is a term that refers to the usage of shared computing resources as an alternative to having programmes run on local servers. This paper explained the comparative study of various cloud services techniques i.e., PaaS, IaaS, and SaaS. Cloud computing combines many computing services and servers to provide their total capacity accessible on an on-demand, pay-per-cycle basis. Cloud computing, like many other technology services, has provided several advantages.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Wenny
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis apakah aktiva tetap, biaya operasional, dan hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 -2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perdagangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jumlah perusahaan perdagangan yang terdaftar di BEI adalah sebanyak 65 perusahaan periode 2018-2021 yang merupakan jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan secara simultan bahwa Aktiva Tetap, Biaya Operasional dan Hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih pada perusahaan Perdagangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,291 atau 29,1% yang artinya variasi dari Laba Bersih (Y) dijelaskan oleh variable Aktiva Tetap (X1), Biaya Operasional (X2), Hutang(X3), sedangkan sisanya 70,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lainnnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Challen Auliffi Ermian , Khalita Roselina
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the effect of company growth, financial distress, and disclosure on going concern audit opinion acceptance. This research was conducted using logistic regression method. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling with a total of 95 companies was carried out by using purposive sampling technique. While the analysis was carried out by descriptive statistical test and logistic regression test. Based on the data analysis conducted in this study, it can be concluded that company growth has no effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance. Financial Distress has a positive effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance. Disclosure has a negative effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance
Pengaruh koneksi politik dan biaya terhadap knerja perusahaan sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Soemaryono Soemaryono , Ismangil Ismangil
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to empirically examine the influence of political connection factors and political cost factors on the performance of companies in the mining sub-sector. The population used in this study are mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020 with a total sample of 23 companies. The independent variables of this study are political connections and political costs, while the dependent variable is company performance which is measured by using Return on Assets (ROA). The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and the analysis model uses the t test. The results of the hypothesis test show that political connections have an influence on the performance of the mining sub-sector, while political costs have no effect on the performance of the mining sub-sector.
PENGARUH TINGKAT SANKSI PAJAK,PERSEPSI PAJAK DAN PELAYANAN PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENYAMPAIAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN TAHUN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada sanksi pajak, insentif pajak, dan pelayanan Pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak Tangerang Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data kuesioner  dan untuk pengujian data mengunakan SMART PLS 3. uji data menghasilkan bahwa Sanksi Pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak T-statistik 10.007 sedangkan P-Value 0.000. insentif pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak T-Statistics 2.751 sedangkan P-Value 0.006 lalu pelayanan pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak T-Statistics 2.777 sedangkan P-Value 0.006. untuk Nilai R-Square 0.843 setara dengan 84.3 % sisanya di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain
DINAMIKA PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN KEMANUSIAAN INDONESIA KE ROHINGYA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Halim Abdul , Khairunnas Khairunnas
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is the first and only country that can open space for dialogue and access to humanity in the conditions of the humanitarian crisis in 2017. Indonesia's achievements cannot be separated from the domestic pressure that has occurred in Indonesia to pressure the government to take responsive action. The humanitarian crisis is getting worse. and the common identity of the Indonesian Muslim community and the Rohingya. One of the domestic demands was voiced by political parties in Indonesia. This study aims to see how the dynamics that occur in Indonesia in the decision-making of Indonesian humanitarian aid to the Rohingya. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature database supported by policy influencers theory focused on parties’ influences. The findings of this study indicate that political parties in Indonesia are divided into two ideas in responding to the humanitarian crisis problem of the Rohingya ethnicity, some focus on providing humanitarian assistance and some focus on Indonesian firm action against the Myanmar government.
ANCAMAN SIBER DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 : TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEAMANAN NON-TRADISIONAL DAN KEAMANAN SIBER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Annef Al Bahits
Published: January 2023

Several policies made by country during pandemic related to restriction and prohibition of public mobility implicated to cyberspace activities. Internet Users in Indonesia increased significantly by 17% in 2020 compared to 2019. Internet Users escalation during pandemic reciprocal with the rise of cyberattacks. By using qualitative methods, this paper aims to explain the phenomenon using two approaches, non-traditional security and cybersecurity. The author's findings show that cyberattacks in Indonesia elevated by 5 times in 2020. Some of these cyberattacks include phishing emails, ransomware and disinformation. These cyberattacks potentially threaten human security in various sectors such as personal, community, health, and economic security. Author also tries to elaborate the cyberattack with the National Cyber and Crypto Agency’s (BSSN) responses as a state entity.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN QATAR MENANGANI PEKERJA MIGRAN TAHUN 2010-2020
Authors: Sari Intan Zaleha Permata , Sinulingga Anita Afriani , Permata Inda Mustika
Published: January 2023

Qatar is a popular destination for migrant workers and ever become the world’s highest ratio of migrants to citizens. For decades, Qatar has adopted the Kafala System. Recently, Qatar received international spotlight due to human rights violation during preparations for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. In 2015, Qatar took step to change Kafala System but half of  population still wants to maintain the system. The Government finally issued a policy in 2020 as the end of Kafala System’s reform. This research aims to explain the factors that have influenced policy changes for migrant workers in Qatar from 2010 to 2020. This research is analyzed with foreign policy change as conceptual framework proposed by Spyros Blavoukos and Dimitris Bourantonis. Research method used in this research is qualitative method and the type of research is descriptive analysis by using secondary data. According to the concept, this research found that Qatar has made changes to migrant worker’s policies due to conditions such as the Gulf Crisis, participation in the international system, political-institutional setting and policy making process, and change of leadership in 2013.
ANALISIS KEPENTINGAN ITALIA DALAM KERJA SAMA BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE TIONGKOK
Authors: Dian Ayu  , Yusuf Abror
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis kepentingan Italia dalam kerja sama Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa Italia berkepentingan dalam kerja sama Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok. Dalam mengkaji penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan tiga pendekatan, yakni; (a) Konsep Kepentingan Nasional milik Donald E. Nuechterlein, yang menjelaskan bahwa kepentingan nasional ibarat suatu hal primer yang akan selalu dibutuhkan oleh suatu bangsa atau negara dengan cara melakukan hubungan dengan negara lain yang berada di lingkup luar atau eksternalnya, (b) Teori Neorealis, yaitu melihat sistem internasional berjalan secara anarkis (suatu kondisi dimana tidak adanya otoritas tunggal yang mengaturnya) sehingga setiap negara akan menolong dirinya sendiri (selfhelp), dan (c) Konsep Kerja Sama Internasional, yaitu suatu upaya yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara/ pihak lain dalam proses pemenuhan kebutuhannya melalui berbagai kerangka kerja sama baik bilateral, regional maupun multilateral. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatif dan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui diskusi dengan narasumber dan tinjauan pustaka. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan Italia di dalam kerja sama Belt and Road Initiative Tiongkok dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan ekonomi, diantaranya ialah rendahnya tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingginya rasio utang dan keinginan Italia untuk meningkatkan peluang infrastruktur dan investasi, kemudian ditambah dengan tekanan COVID-19 di Italia
KEPEMIMPINAN PERDANA MENTERI ETIOPIA ABIY AHMED DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERDAMAIAN ETIOPIA DAN ERITREA
Authors: Irma Setiani  , Zulfikri Suleman
Published: January 2023

Perdana Menteri Etiopia Abiy Ahmed menjadi sorotan internasional setelah melakukan rangkaian inisiasi untuk menyelesaikan konflik perbatasan berkepanjangan antara Etiopia dan Eritrea. Rangkaian inisiasi yang digagasnya berhasil mewujudkan perdamaian antara kedua negara setelah berada dalam keadaan ‘tidak perang maupun tidak damai’ selama lebih dari dua puluh tahun. Terwujudnya perdamaian antara kedua negara kemudian memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan Perdana Menteri Abiy Ahmed sehingga dapat terwujud perdamaian yang mengakhiri konflik antara Etiopia dan Eritrea yang sebelumnya sulit terwujud. Tulisan ini akan memberikan pemahaman mengenai gaya kepemimpinan Perdana Menteri Etiopia Abiy Ahmed tersebut dilihat melalui Teori Kepemimpinan Transformasional. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan berbagai data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui pengumpulan data berbasis dokumen, terlihat bahwa kepemimpinan Abiy Ahmed memiliki empat aspek yang terdapat dalam kepemimpinan transformasional, yaitu stimulasi intelektual, pemberian motivasi, pengaruh tindakan terhadap pengikut, serta pertimbangan individual yang memberikan pengaruh pada terwujudnya perdamaian antara Etiopia dan Eritrea.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN INDO-PASIFIK AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN CINA TERHADAP INDONESAI DALAM MENDUKUNG GAGASAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA
Authors: Nada Novia Puteri  , Afrimadona  , Laode Muhammad Fathun
Published: January 2023

The Indo-Pacific region creates a new form of dynamics in the international world order, one of the two important situations in which is the rivalry between the US and China, and Indonesia with changes in its foreign policy, named World Maritime Axis. This grand concept under Joko Widodo administration intends to make Indonesia not only a maritime country but a world maritime power. Indonesia's strategic location, which is right in the middle of the Indian and Pacific Oceans and its central role in ASEAN, makes Indonesia one of the countries prioritized by the US and China in "playing" the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. This study aims to analyze the Indo-Pacific policies of the US and China towards Indonesia in supporting the World Maritime Axis concept. This study uses a qualitative research method that is supported by theories and concepts used to study this research, namely a comparative study of foreign policy and international cooperation. Using qualitative research methods that are descriptive analytical and case study as the type of research.
UPAYA ASEAN FRAMEWORK TO MINIMISE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF FAKE NEWS DALAM MENANGANI BERITA PALSU PADA PRA-PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rizky Istya Geubrina , Arianto Adi Rio , Setiawan M. Chairil Akbar
Published: January 2023

Nowadays fake news is a new challenge for all countries because of the impact it has. Especially in the Southeast Asia Region with a high level of internet users, it is easy for people to find hoaxes. In order to overcome fake news, ASEAN officials agreed to carry out regional collaboration to eradicate fake news the impact that would be caused through the ASEAN Frameworks to Minimize the Harmful Effects of Fakenenews. Hoaxes are one of the main problems in elections in various countries, one of which is in Indonesia during the 2019 pre-election. This study aims to analyze the efforts made by the Indonesian government based on the ASEAN Frameworks to Minimize the Harmful Effects of Faknenews in dealing with the spread of fake news or hoaxes that increased in the pre-election in 2019. The author uses 3 frameworks of thought in this research, namely Regional Cooperation, The Role of The Government and Hoaxes. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Literature study, literature review and interviews were conducted as data collection techniques. The results of the study stated that the efforts of the ASEAN Frameworks to Minimize the Harmful Effects of Fake news in eradicating fake news in the 2019 pre-election in Indonesia through the Communications and Information Technology were carried out by blocking websites that spread hoaxes, using the ITE Law, Artificial Intelligence System (AIS), Fact-Checking Official Site, Digital Literacy for Society, Community Engagement, and Engaging social media platforms.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN BLUE ECONOMY INDONESIA DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA ERA JOKO WIDODO
Authors: Y. A. Wahyuddin  , Raka Maypangestu Hidayat  , Tri Ridho Verdiansyah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis pengambilan kebijakan Blue Economy yang dikaitkan dengan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang diusung United Nations oleh Indonesia pada era Joko Widodo. Pembangunan yang berkelanjutan adalah suatu agenda pembangunan yang menjadi kerja global. Tulisan ini juga membahas terkait relevansi Blue Economy dengan SDGs, Model Strategi Blue Economy yang diterapkan Jokowi Dodo, dan Analisis Pengambilan Kebijakan Blue Economy. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Analisis kebijakan Blue Economy menggunakan teori Decision Making tipe Model Aktor Rasional yang dicetus oleh Graham T Alisson. Sebagai hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwasanya terdapat tujuan dan sasaran, alternatif, konsekuensi atau akibat, dan juga pilihan untuk ekosistem laut Indonesia. Tujuan dan sasaran Jokowi menerapkan Blue Economy adalah untuk mendukung suksesnya SDGs dan menkonservasi ekosistem laut Indonesia hingga tahun 2030. Adapun alternative dari Joko Widodo menggabungkan konsep pembangunan ekonomi Green Economy dengan Blue Economy. Dalam hal ini, Indonesia perlu memberhentikan segala aktifitas dan tindakan eksploitasi yang berdampak pada keuntungan nasional dan dialihfungsikan ke eksplorasi dan innovative techniques. Dengan demikian, Blue Economy menjadi pilihan Joko Widodo untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan serta menjaga ekosistem laut Indonesia.
Enoturismo: un detonante del desarrollo local
Authors: Robles Gaytán Martín Alonso , Robles Baldenegro María Elena , Camarena Gómez Dena María Jesús
Published: January 2023

El enoturismo es la unión de dos emocionantes mundos: el vino y el turismo. Por tanto, significa una experiencia novedosa que fomenta el aprendizaje, la diversión y el apoyo a las economías regionales. Además, los visitantes a las bodegas de vino pueden disfrutar de otros aspectos culturales del patrimonio territorial, como las gastronomías locales. En sus cuatro capítulos, la presente obra expone el potencial del enoturismo como impulsor del desarrollo económico, en específico, en las regiones vitivinícolas de Sonora. Se ofrece un estudio que plantea los elementos necesarios para que el enoturismo pueda desarrollarse en dichas zonas, y se justifican con una investigación enfocada en las teorías de desarrollo regional e integración económica, así como en entrevistas realizadas a agentes locales. Coedición con Editorial Fontamara, S.A. de C.V.
La importancia de la cultura organizacional en la sostenibilidad del sector lechero
Authors: Martínez-Alba María Guadalupe , Molina-Morejón Víctor Manuel , García-Munguía Carlos Alberto , Solano-Romo Lizeth Itziguery , Mata-Zamores Silvia
Published: January 2023

La sostenibilidad es una temática que ha promovido numerosos cambios en la teoría administrativa. Estos a su vez, han creado retos que deben ser identificados y superados si se quiere lograr el establecimiento de la sostenibilidad dentro del ámbito organizacional (Madero y Solís, 2016). Siendo el principal reto, la creación de una Cultura Organizacional Sostenible, término que surge al mismo tiempo que el concepto de sostenibilidad. Siendo así que el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el tipo de Cultura Organizacional dentro de las unidades de producción lecheras en México, tomando como referencia el Modelo de Cameron y Quinn (2006). Para ello se estableció un diseño metodológico de tipo descriptivo. Con un tamaño de muestra de 54 unidades de producción lecheras, se logró determinar que la Cultura Clan (38.9%) es aquella que prevalece en estas empresas. Esto puede dar apertura a cambios en el sector que den pauta a una producción lechera sostenible en México.
A INTERVENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NOS CASOS DO USO DE ÁCIDO ACETILSALICÍLICO EM PEDIATRIA
Authors: Santos Jaime Victor Feitosa , Mota Alberto de Andrade Reis
Published: January 2023

Ácido Acetilsalicílico (AAS), popularmente conhecido como aspirina, é um medicamento de rápida absorção e ação imediata, sendo este da classe (MIP), ou seja, isento de prescrição, vendido de várias formas e sabores, gerando uma preferência por seu consumo exacerbado. Tem como sua principal indicação o alívio sintomático da cefaléia, odontalgia, dor de garganta relacionada a resfriados, dismenorreia, mialgia ou artralgia, lombalgia e dor. O objetivo é descrever a importância do papel do farmacêutico nos casos do uso de ácido acetilsalicílico em pediatria. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SCIELO), na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e no Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). O AAS tem sua ação ante as enzimas COX 1 e 2, onde reduz a produção de prostaglandinas, as quais são de extrema importância como mediadoras endógenas de vários processos fisiológicos. Atualmente, o AAS tem o uso mais comum em doenças cardiovasculares e diabetes e seu efeito inibitório sobre a agregação plaquetária. Conclui-se que o AAS pode estar relacionado ao aumento do risco de sangramento, e o seu uso indiscriminado em longo prazo pode ocasionar distúrbios gastrointestinais, atacando todo o sistema digestivo (estômago, esôfago, intestino grosso, intestino delgado, cólon, reto e ânus), bem como os órgãos que fazem parte da digestão, como o fígado, onde é metabolizado o medicamento, pâncreas e vesícula biliar.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Madinatul Ilmi Dalam Pelaksanaan Dakwah Di Desa Kotarindau
Authors: Aldiawan Aldiawan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the role of the madinatul ilmi dolo Islamic boarding school in the implementation of da'wah in the Kotarindau village, Dolo sub-district, Sigi district through religious activities involving the local community. The author collects data through literature review, field observations and interviews with the leaders and supervisors of the madinatul ilmi dolo Islamic boarding school as well as several local community leaders. After conducting the research, the findings are formulated as follows: the role of the madinatul ilmi Islamic boarding school in carrying out its da'wah, namely First; held intensive Islamic studies once a month which was attended by the people of the Kotarindau village. Second; provide guidance on reading and writing the Qur'an. Third; open opportunities for the people of the Kotarindau village to participate in education at the Madinatul Ilmi Dolo Islamic boarding school. Fourth ; Every month of Ramadan, the Madinatul Ilmi Islamic Boarding School always holds a flash boarding school that examines several yellow books and is open to the public
PANDANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN: KAJIAN FEMINISME ISLAM
Authors: Nur Indria , Macap M. Irsya
Published: January 2023

Women are the most unique creatures. Discourse on the uniqueness of women always attract discussed in various perspectives. Various discourses that emerged about women always actual. One of the unique aspects of women who alwayswarmly discussed was the importance of the role of women in public areas. As well as the Political Parties Law and the Election Law which mandated quota of 30 percent representation of women, both in management and in the competition of political parties into Parliament. Opportunities in the political contest warmed back the conversation between the functions, roles and responsibilities of women in the area of “domestic” with activities in the “public domain”. How can a Muslim should react to it? This research will discuss how womens studies in Qualitative and leadership according to Islamic perspective. So the absence of the crux and the dilemma for Muslim women (Muslimah) in the world take part in the public or politics. Results of the study explained that Islam gives a very high appreciation of women. Al-Qur’an laden with symbols and massages about women. In fact there are two suras that provide specific appreciation of the position and status of women, is surah Al-Nisa and surah Al-Thalaq. Al-Qur’an put women equal to men as caliph and the servant of God in this earth. Differences in the nature of women and men to make women more protected so that they are not abused and that they can fully carry out their duties while maintaining it s dentitiy as a Muslim woman. Thus, in the context of Indonesia, opportunities that are open and public space for opportunities should certainly be welcomed by women, by preparing themselves, not just a figure complementary to men, but as partners and relationships that have reliable quality, because a woman was appointed as the leader due to his ability that has competencies and criteria as leaders expected
REKONSEPSI LITERASI AL-QUR’AN DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: January 2023

The focus of this research is on the reconception of Al-Qur'an Literacy to increase the understanding of religious moderation in the family environment. This study uses a literature review that compiles the concept of moderation in religion through the family. Several quotations of verses and hadiths are the basis for constructing this research, especially in instilling the values of religious moderation in the family environment. This study also confirms that religious moderation must be instilled in the family from an early age. This research also reveals that many verses make the role of the family in providing the inculcation of good values, especially in the family, especially in religious moderation. Early moderation in the family has more impact on understanding differences in society
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KRISIS AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Chudzaifah Ibnu , Rahmayanti Fitri
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify and determine the influence of social media on the moral crisis of class VIII students at Muhammadiyah Al- Amin Middle School, Sorong City. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach and uses a comparative method (Ex Post Facto). The population in the study were students of class VIII which were divided into class VIII A, B, C, D and E, totaling 156 students. For a sample of 113 respondents taken from all class VIII. The research instrument used a questionnaire / questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data that the researchers obtained were then processed using the help of Microsoft Exel 2016 and the SPSS application for Windows Version 22.Based on the results of research at Muhammadiyah Al-Amin Middle School, Sorong City, it shows that social media has an influence on the moral crisis of class VIII students. This can be seen from the rxy value of 0.595% and the coefficient of determination r2 (xy) of 0.354 and tcount of (60.796 > 3.93), based on the coefficient of determination r2 (xy) of 0.354 meaning that 35.4% of the moral crisis is influenced by social media , while the remaining 64.6% is influenced by other factors, for example by the environment, association, character education from parents and teachers
KEPEMIMPINAN ABAD 21 DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Masykur Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Descriptions and thoughts about leadership in the 21st century depart from the view that leaders must correctly and completely recognize the conditions and aspirations of the community or the people they lead. The leader's responsibility is to provide solutions wisely, effectively, and productively for the various problems and challenges it faces. For that, every leader needs to meet certain competencies and qualifications. Therefore, this study aims to determine the definition of leadership, functions, and leadership goals for Islamic higher education institutions in the 21st century, as well as the challenges of 21st century leadership and the urgency of leadership for Islamic educational institutions. This research method is qualitative through a content analysis approach with data collection techniques through various relevant references. The results of this study indicate that the leaders of the 21st century, namely; 1) Leaders who like and are able to face various challenges; 2) Leaders who are curious about various things; 3) Leaders who are able to build an established, conducive and professional work culture and organization; 4) Leaders who are able to build communication with various lines; 5) Leaders who have a commitment to progress, prosperity, and excellence
optimización prosocial: un camino seguro para la educación y el bienestar emocional
Authors: Roche Olivar Roberto , Escotorin Soza Pilar
Published: January 2023

Basados en más de 30 años de experiencia en programas de transferencia internacional en prosocialidad aplicada del grupo LIPA (Laboratorio de Investigación Prosocial Aplicada), se presenta el vínculo teórico y aplicativo entre educación emocional y los comportamientos prosociales con una revisión teórica que explica y justifica la relación bidireccional existente entre ambos. No existe bienestar emocional sin un contexto prosocial de desarrollo. Y no es posible la optimización prosocial de un contexto sin inteligencia emocional. La prosocialidad se puede considerar un puente de unión entre la educación en valores y la educación emocional.

El artículo presenta una propuesta de intervención para optimizar prosocialmente emociones como el enfado y la ira, la preocupación, la ansiedad y el estrés, la culpa, la envidia, el pesimismo y estados de ánimo positivos, la empatía y la compasión. Se presentan algunos programas aplicativos de educación prosocial facilitando los enlaces para acceder al material de manera gratuita y se plantean nuevas perspectivas para el futuro, como son los kernels prosociales basados en la evidencia. El artículo plantea la necesidad de favorecer el diseño de políticas educativas que integren educación emocional con prosocialidad como un constructo único para alcanzar una educación emocional orientada y finalizada hacia el bienestar y la salud mental de la persona, así como a la mejoría de la convivencia social.
Música y emoción, un binomio inseparable
Authors: Oriola Salvador , Gustems Josep
Published: January 2023

La música y su influencia sobre las emociones es un tema ampliamente tratado a lo largo de la historia de la música, sobre todo de forma aplicada. Es en estas últimas décadas cuando se han efectuado estudios científicos sobre la música como estímulo emocional. Algunos métodos, como la neuroimagen o las hormonas permiten un análisis detallado de los efectos de la música y el sonido sobre el ser humano. Este trabajo presenta las aportaciones más notables en este sentido a la vez que plantea actuaciones en el ámbito de la educación emocional mediante el uso de la música. La conciencia emocional y la regulación emocional, entre otras competencias, pueden verse claramente favorecidas gracias al uso de la música en la vida de las personas.
Cuerpos conscientes y afectos regulados: la interocepción en la educación socioemocional
Authors: González-Grandón Ximena A.
Published: January 2023

El reconocimiento de las emociones y su regulación en el aprendizaje han dado lugar a distintas aproximaciones a su estudio. Gran parte de las teorías socioemocionales se basan en una comprensión subyacente del funcionamiento humano. En este texto sostenemos que la mayor parte de estos acercamientos implican un modelo funcionalista orientado a la recompensa, basado en estímulos y respuestas comportamentales, en el cual no hay un reconocimiento agencial. Se considera que estas perspectivas tienen un valor explicativo limitado en su aplicación en el entorno pedagógico. En contraste, se esboza una perspectiva educativa alterna, en la cual las experiencias socioemocionales están encarnadas dentro de entornos ecológicos y contextos sociales, y son interactivas y dinámicas. Siguiendo las aproximaciones de la cognición 4E, priorizamos el desarrollo de la habilidad socioafectiva en sinergia con el entrenamiento autoconsciente corporal, atencional e interoceptivo como parte de las experiencias significativas de aprendizaje de la regulación emocional efectiva y asertiva. Por último, se invita a desarrollar herramientas y recursos educativos corporizados y situados en los entornos de aprendizaje actuales para afrontar la complejidad y la incertidumbre.
Vojno-diplomatska aktivnost trebinjskog kapetana Osman-paše Resulbegovića od 1699. do 1718. godine
Authors: Zečević Alen
Published: January 2023

MILITARY-DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITY OF TREBINJE CAPTAIN OSMAN PASHA RESULBEGOVIĆ FROM 1699 TO 1718 The Trebinje captaincy played a key role in defending the southern borders of the Bosnian eyalet in the 18th century. Its first captain, according to various sources, was Osman-bey Resulbegović. During the sixteen years of his rule, he proved to be a capable and successful Ottoman official, who was promoted to the rank of miri-miran muhafiz with the title of pasha due to his merits in the political life of the Bosnian eyalet. The subject of this paper is the extensive and very intensive diplomatic cooperation and written correspondence between Osman Pasha and Dubrovnik, contextualized within the framework of war events on the Dubrovnik-Ottoman border. Also, separate chapters discuss the role of the Ottoman Pasha in the establishment of the Venetian-Ottoman border in 1699, as well as the pacification of the rebellious Montenegrin tribes and the regulation of trade relations with Dubrovnik. Keywords: Osman Pasha Resulbegović, Bosnian Eyalet, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ottoman Empire, Trebinje, Herzegovina, Dubrovnik.
Provedba osmanske Uredbe o vilajetima u Zvorničkom sandžaku
Authors: Krpić Amir
Published: January 2023

ENFORCEMENT OF THE OTTOMAN VILAYET LAW IN THE SANJAK OF ZVORNIK This paper discusses the enforcement of the Ottoman Vilayet Law (and its 1867 and 1871 amendments) in the Sanjak of Zvornik. At the beginning of the paper, there is an overview of the administrative reform of the 1860s, after which the regional authorities and services that were founded in accordance with the above-mentioned Law, are listed. By establishing these institutions it is clear that the Law has been applied and enforced in this part of the Ottoman Empire too. The paper also contains the names of the officials in the aforementioned institutions, taken from the annual reports (salname) of the Vilayet of Bosnia. Based on that information, the paper also highlights another important part of the administrative reform, and of the Tanzimat principles at all – equality of Muslims and non-Muslims. However, it is important to note that the equality referred only to the electoral positions in the administration, and not to the entire administration. Keywords: Vilayet Law, Tanzimat, Ottoman Empire, Sanjak of Zvornik, Vilayet of Bosnia, administration, provinces