bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Environmental Regulation and Sustainable Development on Economic Growth
Authors: Yaseen Shaista , Gulzar Fatima , Khalid Shazia , Jamal Qasim
Published: November 2024

Access to stable, low-cost, and environmentally friendly power has the potential to raise a country's human development index (HDI). However, there are unforeseen effects to economic growth, such as environmental damage caused by overconsumption of energy. Major changes to the world's ecology have resulted from the growing reliance on non-renewable energy sources. This research delves into the interplay between various energy sources, GDP growth, environmental legislation, sustainable development, and the HDI. The time series data used in this research spans the years 2000–2020. The degree of correlation between two variables may be determined using the Granger causality test. The correlations among the variables, both long-term and short-term, may be determined using the Course Mistake Alteration model. In order to meet the growing need for energy, policymakers should support and promote these renewable liveliness bases as a feasible alternative to traditional energy sources, taking into account the expected results. To reach the goal of reducing carbon emissions by 2030 set by South Asian countries, current environmental laws need to be tightened.
Implementasi Kebijakan Tentang Tim Koordinasi Kelompok Kerja Penanggulangan Stunting Pada Balita di Nagari Limbanang Kecamatan Suliki
Authors: Sriwindy Nickita Sriwindy , Permana Iip
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan tentang tim koordinasi kelompok kerja penanggulangan stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kaualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalaui wawanacra dan dokuemntasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Koordinasi dilakukan melalui tindakan dengan  tim pendamping untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Seperti pelayanan kesehatan, pemeriksaan gizi pada anak dan ibu hamil ke posyandu, dan memeriksakan kesehatannya di fasilitas kesehatan. Koordinasi dilakukan  dengan Kader, Jorong, Bidan Desa dan petugas gizi sebagai perpanjangan tangan pemerintah Kabupaten dalam penanggulangan stunting, sehingga pencegahan stunting di Nagari Limbanang telah terintegrasi melalui gizi spesifik seperti pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada balita, pemberian tablet besi (Fe) pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan tentang tim koordinasi kelompok kerja penanggulangan stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kaualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalaui wawanacra dan dokuemntasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Koordinasi dilakukan melalui tindakan dengan  tim pendamping untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Seperti pelayanan kesehatan, pemeriksaan gizi pada anak dan ibu hamil ke posyandu, dan memeriksakan kesehatannya di fasilitas kesehatan. Koordinasi dilakukan  dengan Kader, Jorong, Bidan Desa dan petugas gizi sebagai perpanjangan tangan pemerintah Kabupaten dalam penanggulangan stunting, sehingga pencegahan stunting di Nagari Limbanang telah terintegrasi melalui gizi spesifik seperti pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada balita, pemberian tablet besi (Fe) pada ibu hamil.
Comprehensive Method for Supplier Selection in the Indonesian Leather Industry Considering Sustainable Development Goals Criteria
Authors: Ristono Agus , Wahyuningsih Tri , Muhsin Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Objective: This pivotal research aims to rank raw material suppliers at an Indonesian leather company using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). It is based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) criteria selected by many decision-makers through the Delphi method, with a compromise criteria weight between Methods based on Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC) and Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) II.
 
Theoretical Framework: The global and national commitments of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to improving society's welfare, including the sustainable use of resources, are not just theoretical concepts. They are practically applied in this research to guide supplier selection in the leather industry. These criteria are then weighted using objective weighting (MEREC) and subjective weighting (SWARA) II, and the results are compromised to form the basis for evaluating suppliers using TOPSIS.
 
Method: The proposed method in this research consists of three stages. The first stage is selecting the SDGs criteria using the Delphi method, a structured communication technique involving experts. The second stage is weighting the criteria using MEREC for objective weighting and SWARA II for subjective weighting. The third stage is supplier evaluation using TOPSIS based on the weight of the compromised criteria.
 
Results and Discussion: The ranking of leather raw material suppliers for Indonesian leather companies is Kediri, Rembang, Jombang, Cirebon, Wonogiri, Lumajang, Cianjur, and Sidoarjo. This ranking is based on the SDGs criteria. Responsible leather sourcing, eco-friendly tanning processes, water use audits, and waste management are the SDGs' criteria for selecting suppliers in the Indonesian leather industry. Responsible leather sourcing is the only sustainability criterion more important than the price criterion. This criterion directly affects the quality of the animal skin, which is why it is rejected.
 
Research Implications: The manager should prioritize the SDGs criteria, such as the product's significance to the organization's survival over cost and other factors, which have become secondary due to high demand. Apart from rejecting and delivery factors, management also considers responsible leather sourcing. This means that good animal care impacts the reject factor, and management prioritizes this factor. The rejection criterion must be prioritized for the production process to operate efficiently.
 
Originality/Value: It is imperative to establish a technique for managers in the Indonesian leather sector to choose sustainability suppliers incorporating Delphi, MEREC, SWARA II, and TOPSIS.
Medication reconciliation methods used in the hospital scope: An integrative review
Authors: Vieira Douglas Nunes , Liberal Márcia Mello Costa De
Published: November 2024

Medication Reconciliation (RM) is a systematic and formal process that consists of obtaining and comparing the complete and accurate list of prehospital pharmacotherapies with the hospital medical prescription (on admission, transfer, and discharge), leading to the detection of medication errors (discrepancies). This article aims to identify which medication reconciliation methods are used in hospitals through an integrative review. The results revealed that, out of 12 articles, only 10 cite the use of electronic tool methods, such as electronic medical records, applications, electronic medical records, multimedia software, and toolkit. Electronic tool methods are widely embedded and employed in medication reconciliation in a variety of ways. In conclusion, we highlight that, although electronic methodologies are widely inserted and disseminated as solutions for medication reconciliation, it is unusual. Ideally, a combination of different MRI methods should be combined, according to the reality of each institution, such as a targeted interview with the patient or caregiver, associated with electronic methods to obtain better quality medication reconciliation with better results.
Valentine's Day and Abnormal Returns in Southeast Asia
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Suryani Ani Wilujeng , Rieuwpassa Dinda Oktavia ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Larasati Ika Putri ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: November 2024

The market becomes inefficient as a result of market anomalies such as Valentine's Day, which creates positive emotions and leads investors to act irrationally when making decisions. These irrational actions result in fluctuations in stock prices, which offer investors opportunities for returns. This study aims to investigate the impact of Valentine's Day on market index returns in Southeast Asia from 2014 to 2024. The ARCH-GARCH (1,1) model was used in this study and the results indicate that Valentine's Day has an impact on market index returns in Southeast Asia (specifically Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore), but not in Indonesia, the Philippines, or Vietnam. These results suggest that investors who are influenced by positive emotions are more likely to feel optimistic when making risky decisions. Therefore, market anomalies like Valentine's Day can be used as a consideration for investors seeking abnormal stock returns.
How to Measure the Productivity of a Software Quality Engineer
Authors:   Morgan State University, Donald L. Buresh, Ph.D., Esq. Donald L. Buresh, Ph.D., Esq.
Published: November 2024

This paper critically examines COBOL85 compiler software quality assurance project from the unintentional perspective of Total Quality. In 1988, when this project occurred, the author was not associated with TQM in any way or had any training in, or knowledge about, Total Quality. The project took place 36 years ago. The company Prime Computer, Inc. no longer exists, and the individuals involved have long since gone their separate ways. An unquestionable comfort can be derived from discussing a project that does not violate confidentiality in any way whatsoever. In 1988, this author was hired as a consultant to manage the software quality assurance effort. The charge was to significantly increase productivity in a relatively short period so that the COBOL85 compiler could be released to Prime’s customers on time. This author was directly responsible for increasing the project's productivity by 40 percent over 14 weeks, while the association with the project lasted a little over a year. Unfortunately, MAI Basic Four attempted a hostile takeover of Prime, approximately three-fourths of the way through the project. Due to financial considerations and because Prime management decided to abandon their mini-computer business entirely, the quality assurance effort finished not with a bang but with a whimper. The author was then relieved of management responsibilities so that the company could save money. The last remaining software quality assurance consultant completed his work, and the COBOL85 compiler finally went to market. Because of the lack of managerial commitment, the compiler never met the expectations of the individuals dedicated to bringing to market a quality product. At the time, the author had no formal or informal training or knowledge of TQM whatsoever but did have an understanding of how a process works. The author was convinced that the process he was hired to oversee could experience dramatic improvements in productivity in a relatively short period, which could be construed as a matter of faith or possibly overconfidence. He achieved what he set out to do.
Participação do inflamassoma na resposta imune inata desencadeada por carrapatos Rhipicephalus microplus em hospedeiros taurinos e zebuínos
Authors:   , Soares Gabrielle Oliveira
Published: November 2024

A criação de bovinos é uma das principais atividades pecuárias na qual o Brasil ocupa posição de destaque mundial. Aliado a isso, infestações pelo carrapato Rhipicephalus microplus são responsáveis por perdas diretas e indiretas ao rebanho, ao produtor e a indústria. O uso de acaricidas para seu controle pode gerar resistência e consequente ineficiência no controle do parasito. Diferenças nas linhagens de bovinos podem demonstrar perfis de infestação diferenciados nos quais animais de origem taurina (Bos taurus) possuem maior contagem de parasitos que animais zebuínos (Bos indicus), além de demonstrarem perfis imunológicos, celulares e humorais, distintos. Apesar dos conhecimentos acerca da discrepância em relação as respostas imunológicas, o perfil inflamatório inato ainda não é bem descrito em bovinos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a expressão gênica de alvos relacionados a ativação de vias de inflamassomas em células sanguíneas e pele de bovinos Holandês (taurino) e Gir (zebuíno), antes e após infestações artificiais controladas por R. microplus. Resultados demonstraram que os inflamassomas de NLRP3 e NLRP1 estão envolvidos na ativação de imunidade inata, tanto em animais zebuínos quanto taurinos, e a infestação por carrapatos é capaz de modular diferencialmente essas vias promovendo aumento de CASP1 em animais suscetíveis e IL-1β em animais resistentes. Mais estudos são necessários para avançar no conhecimento para desenvolvimento de imunomoduladores seletivos capazes de melhorar a imunidade dos animais para controle das infestações de forma mais sustentável. Palavras-chave: Expressão gênica. Imunidade inata. Resistentes. Suscetíveis
Generative AI Adoption in Automotive Vehicle Technology: Case Study of Custom GPT
Authors:   Data Scientist, Carrollton, GA USA, Kaushik Arpita
Published: November 2024

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is revolutionizing the automotive industry by introducing transformative applications in areas such as autonomous driving, vehicle maintenance, and in-car assistance.
Reconstruction of a Band Limited Signal Sampled Slower than the Nyquist Rate Using AM Modulated Version of the Signal
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Ankara, Turkey, Canbolat Huseyin
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a modified sampling rate, which is smaller than Nyquist rate, is determined for bandlimited signals using Amplitude Modulation (AM). The proposed method is novel and valid for impulse sampling in continuous time.
Artificial Intelligence-Ray of Hope
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, India, Sharma Yesh
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies play a significant role and significantly impact various sectors, including healthcare, engineering, sciences, and smart cities. AI has the potential to improve the quality of patient care and treatment outcomes while minimizing the risk of human error. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the dental industry, just as it is revolutionizing other sectors. It is used in dentistry to diagnose dental diseases and provide treatment recommendations. Dental professionals are increasingly relying on AI technology to assist in diagnosis, clinical decision-making, treatment planning, and prognosis prediction across ten dental specialties. One of the most significant advantages of AI in dentistry is its ability to analyze vast amounts of data quickly and accurately, providing dental professionals with valuable insights to enhance their decision-making processes. The purpose of this paper is to identify the advancement of artificial intelligence algorithms that have been frequently used in dentistry and assess how well they perform in terms of diagnosis, clinical decision-making, treatment, and prognosis prediction in ten dental specialties; dental public health, endodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral medicine and pathology, oral & maxillofacial radiology, orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, pediatric dentistry, periodontics, prosthodontics, and digital dentistry in general.
Advancements in Adenoid Removal: Evaluating the Efficacy and Outcomes of Endoscopic-Assisted Coblation Adenoidectomy
Authors:   Apollo ENT Hospital, Pal Road, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Goyal Pankaj , Kumawat Kishan ,   Apollo ENT Hospital, Pal Road, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Chatterjee Chandrani ,   Department of E.N.T., All India Institute of Medical Sciences AIIMS, Patna, India
Published: November 2024

Background: With the goal of enhancing accuracy and results in pediatric patients, endoscopic-assisted coblation adenoidectomy is an innovative method for removing adenoid tissue. Though successful, traditional adenoidectomy methods may come with varying degrees of healing and complications after the procedure. Objective: The effectiveness, safety, and clinical results of endoscopically assisted coblation adenoidectomy are assessed in this study. Methods: We performed a prospective cohort study on patients undergoing coblation adenoidectomy with endoscopic assistance. Important parameters included length of surgery, problems during surgery, pain after surgery, time to recovery, and rates of adenoid regrowth. With an emphasis on both quantitative measurements and patient-reported outcomes, data were gathered from medical records and patient surveys. Results: There was a statistically significant decrease in both intraoperative blood loss and operating time with the endoscopic-assisted coblation approach. Following surgery, patients reported less pain and a quicker return to their regular activities. The rates of complications, such as bleeding and infection, were quite low. The technique for radiofrequency ablation of adenoid tissue with a coblator is described in this publication. Creating a bloodless field, precisely removing tissue, and causing minimal harm to neighbouring tissues are its main benefits. Conclusion: An efficient and workable substitute for traditional adenoidectomy methods is endoscopic-assisted coblation adenoidectomy. It is a good alternative for both adult and pediatric patients because of its benefits, which include shorter operating times, less bleeding, and better recuperation after surgery. Additional extended research is necessary to validate these results and evaluate the longevity of the effects.
Vulnerabilidad Climática y Resiliencia Económica Local en el Ecuador
Authors: Vilema Segundo , Manya Marlon , Ruiz Miguel , Roman Cynthia
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación aborda cómo los fenómenos climáticos extre­mos, como El Niño y La Niña, afectan la estructura económica de los municipios ecuatorianos. Utilizando el índice de Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI) para medir la diversificación económica, se analiza la relación entre vulnerabilidad climática y diversificación en 221 municipios. Los resultados muestran que una mayor vulnerabilidad climática está asociada con una menor diversificación económica, lo que resalta la necesidad urgente de estrategias de adaptación robustas. La revisión de la literatura subraya la importancia de la diversificación económica como estrategia para mitigar los riesgos climáticos. Estudios previos indican que economías más diversificadas son más resilientes a pertur­baciones climáticas, permitiendo a las comunidades redistribuir recursos y amortiguar impactos negativos en sectores específicos. Además, se destaca el papel crucial de la capacidad de adaptación, que incluye infraestructura, gobernanza y recursos sociales, para fortalecer la resi­liencia local. El análisis revela que las regiones costeras y la Sierra son particularmente sensibles a la variabilidad climática debido a su dependencia de la agricultura y la pesca. En contraste, los municipios de la región amazónica enfrentan desafíos adicionales por su limitada diversificación económica.
Behavior of CBR value of laterite soil mixed with metakaolin
Authors: Setiawan Dedy , Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah
Published: November 2024

Laterite soil is a material widely used for civil engineering purposes in South Kalimantan. Most laterite soil has low bearing capacity due to high clay and plastic content, causing cracks and damage, especially when mixed with a fairly high volume of water. Therefore, this study aimed to improve the soil through stabilization using metakaolin. An experimental study was conducted using laterite soil from Mount Kupang, Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru. This soil wasmixed with metakaolin on various percentage variations of the mixture, namely 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% of the weight. The incubation period of the sample commences from 3, 7, and 14 days. Some of the test conducted include soil consistency limits (Atterberg limit test), soaked laboratory, and unconfined compressive strength (UCT). The result showed an effect on the characteristics of laterite soil mixed with metakaolin. The Plasticity Index (PI) value of laterite soil experienced a constant decrease due to the influence of methakoline by 14.75%. The soaked CBR value increased in a mixture of 2 to 8% metakaolin, but there was a decrease in the case of 10% at a curing time of 3, 7, and 14 days. Furthermore, the maximum soaked CBR value in laterite soil samples was mixed with 10% metakaolin at a curing period of 14 days and experience a percentage increase of 43.47%. The maximum qu value also increased by 42.02% in a mixture of 8% metakaolin and decreased in a 10% metakaolin at a curing time of 14 days.
Social Group Dynamics and Its Role in the Phenomenon of Bullying in Secondary Schools
Authors: Hamsah Hamsah  , Romi Mesra  , Darmawan Edi Winoto  , Marven Ajels Kasenda  , Delbert Mongan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social groups and their role in the phenomenon of bullying in secondary schools. The main focus is to understand how interactions between groups, social norms, and hierarchical structures within groups affect the prevalence and forms of bullying. The method used is a qualitative approach with a systematic literature review. Relevant sources were identified through academic databases using specific keywords, then evaluated and analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that social group dynamics play a significant role in the phenomenon of bullying. Rigid hierarchical group structures, norms that support dominance, and intergroup competition tend to increase the risk of bullying. Conversely, groups with more egalitarian structures and inclusive values tend to show lower levels of bullying. The role of group leaders and bystanders was also found to be crucial in shaping responses to bullying. Contextual factors such as school transitions and the use of social media also influence the dynamics of bullying. Analysis using Social Identity Theory and Social Control Theory revealed that bullying is often rooted in the need to strengthen group identity and respond to weak social ties. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in bullying prevention and intervention efforts, which considers the complexity of group dynamics and the broader social context.
Implementation of AI Transportation Routing in Reverse Logistics to Reduce CO2 Footprint
Authors: Mandal Joydeb , Mohammed Irshadullah
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study explores the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in transportation routing within reverse logistics to reduce CO2 emissions. By optimizing routing processes, we aim to enhance the efficiency of logistics operations while minimizing environmental impact.
Methodology: we analyze the implications of improved transportation strategies. Furthermore, we discuss the intersection of technological innovation and environmental economics in shaping sustainable practices.
Findings: The findings underscore the importance of AI-driven decision-making frameworks (D81) and their role in advancing IT management in logistics. The study on AI-driven transportation routing in reverse logistics highlights significant implications for both businesses and the environment. By optimizing routes, AI reduces fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions, helping companies meet sustainability goals. This leads to cost savings, as AI improves route efficiency and fleet utilization, while also enhancing operational efficiency. AI’s ability to predict and adjust to real-time conditions ensures scalability and adaptability, making it easier to handle increasing returns volumes in e-commerce. Moreover, AI enables better inventory management and resource planning, reducing the need for urgent shipments. It also paves the way for innovations like autonomous vehicles, further transforming reverse logistics.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study shows how AI can help businesses comply with environmental regulations, providing a competitive edge. Ultimately, AI integration in reverse logistics contributes to both operational improvements and environmental sustainability, reinforcing corporate social responsibility.
Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma of The Lung: A Common Tumor with Atypical Primary Site
Authors: Getachew Zenebe Daniel , Negatie Hashime Meketa , Wondimagegn Zeru Seyoum , Worku Atsede Birhanu , Redahegn Fikremarkos Kidanie , Assefa Yemanebirhan , Meriehazen Eden Efrem , Boye Abayneh Tunta
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is the commonest type of rhabdomyosarcoma in children. Its common primary sites include but not limited to head and neck, genitourinary, and extremities. However, embryonal primary pulmonary rhabdomyosarcoma is extremely rare. Case presentation: Our patient, 5 years old male presented with a four-week history of progressive worsening shortness of breath. The patient also had previous history of recurrent pneumonitis. On imaging, contrast enhanced chest CT demonstrated 16.1 x 13.1 x 13.3cm predominantly cystic mass with solid component on the right hemithorax. Metastatic workup was none revealing. Hence, open thoracotomy was done to cut out the mass, and sample was sent for histopathologic and immunohistochemistry assessment. Microscopy revealed pleomorphic round to oval to spindle blue cells in myxoid stroma along with anaplastic cells. Furthermore, the cells immunohistochemically reacted positively for smooth muscle actin, myogenin, and vimentin. Hence, the mass was confirmed to be embryonic type rhabdomyosarcoma of the lung. Accordingly, chemotherapy commenced, and he was given three cycles. Unfortunately, the patient died after three months. This case underscores the importance of suspecting primary pulmonary rhabdomyosarcoma in patients with recurrent bouts of pneumonic symptoms. Moreover, primary pulmonary rhabdomyosarcoma should be part of the differential diagnosis for lung mass with mixed components (cystic and solid). Conclusion: Finally, embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma showing anaplastic cells tends to have unfavorable prognosis.
Utilization of Fish Amino Acid (FAA) for Sustainable Organic Farming: An ICE Campaign
Authors: A. Celis Jeanalyn , C. Omictin Regine Rose , B. Nabua Edna
Published: November 2024

This study focused on the conduct of an ICE (Information, Communication and Education) campaign to Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged (GIDA) particularly in Barangay Digkilaan, Iligan City on sustainable organic farming using Fish Amino Acid (FAA). Specifically, it sought to (1) determine the demographic data of the respondents of Barangay Digkilaan, (2) identify the respondent’s level of knowledge and awareness about organic fertilizer, (3) design an ICE campaign activity to GIDA on sustainable organic farming using Fish Amino Acid (FAA), and (4) describe the respondent’s level of perception about organic fertilizer. Fourteen (14) residents of the said barangay were the participants of this study. Mixed method research design was utilized with the use of checkbox, open-ended questions and Likert scale questionnaire to gather and interpret both quantitative and qualitative data. Results revealed that only 7% of the respondents have attended training on farming conducted by the Department of Agriculture. Most of them have no background on organic fertilizer making but are willing to learn. Majority disagrees that they have experienced the support or benefits given by the government for organic fertilizer usage. At the end of the ICE training-workshop, the respondents successfully produced one liter (1L) of Fish Amino Acid Organic Fertilizer. This indicates that the respondents were able to learn the competencies of FAA making. It is recommended that more ICE campaign and training-workshops may be organized to spread awareness to the people, especially those that live in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas and teach proper practices on organic fertilizers.
Evaluating TikTok’s Educational Impact: An Analysis of Student Perspectives
Authors: Xavierine Jane , Shanthi Alice
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the perceived effectiveness of using the TikTok application in learning activities among university students. A quantitative survey was conducted with a sample of 101 students from four Malaysian universities. The study aimed to examine how students perceive the usefulness of TikTok videos in supporting learning, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using TikTok for educational purposes. The findings revealed that most respondents (95%) have a TikTok account and primarily use it for entertainment (86%). However, they also perceived TikTok as a useful tool for learning, with mean scores indicating agreement that TikTok is better than traditional methods. Its features help teaching and learning, are easy to use, and effectively convey learning objectives and input. Regarding advantages, respondents agreed that TikTok attracts students’ attention to learning activities and is more interactive and engaging than other social media platforms. However, they also acknowledged disadvantages, such as the need for existing features to be a reason not to use TikTok for learning and the platform prioritising entertainment over education. The study concludes that while TikTok has the potential to be an effective learning tool, improvements are needed to make it more education-friendly. Recommendations include developing new features to help educators create engaging educational content and establishing official TikTok accounts for each subject to provide students with a dedicated space for accessing educational videos.
Devolved Farmer’s Trainings and Households’ Food Security in Makueni County, Kenya
Authors: Musyoki Kalvin , Sande Prof. Anne
Published: November 2024

Devolution of agriculture and extension services in Kenya has been implemented for over five years, yet food insecurity has persisted in some counties. Makueni County is one of the food insecure Counties with prevalence above 78%. The gap in knowledge on the role of devolved farmer’s trainings o household food security prompted the initiative to undertake the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The study population was 150,697 households. The target population was household heads and ward agricultural extension administrators. A sample size of 389 respondents was selected. Simple random and purposive sampling methods were used and data was collected through Key Informant Interviews (KII) and questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentages and mean) and inferential statistics (correlation, regression models and chi-square), while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The results of the study indicated a positive association between farmers training and household food security (R=.252; P.05). About 58% of the farmers had ability to access agricultural training and about 54% had been trained. It was therefore, concluded that devolved agricultural extension services had positive contribution to household food security. However, the study recommended involvement of all stakeholders in the development and implementation of training program to increase household food security in the study area.
Middle School Mathematics Teachers' Views on The Concept of Mathematical Game
Authors: Güngör Cansu Nur , Topbaş Tat Emel
Published: November 2024

In this study, the views of middle school mathematics teachers on the concept of mathematical games were investigated. The participants of the study consisted of 13 middle school mathematics teachers. Phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. Interviews were used for the collection of data. The data were analyzed through content analysis. As a result of the research, the teachers mostly used the expressions instructive and fun in their definitions of mathematical games. It was found that the participants explained the relationship between mathematics and games with the presence of mathematics in games and mathematics making sense of games. It was observed that teachers used mathematical games for cognitive/academic and affective purposes. In terms of the benefits of mathematical games, the focus was on the benefits for the subject, the student and the teacher. Similarly, it was emphasized that mathematical games have various effects on students' learning, attitudes toward the lesson, personal development and social development. However, it was determined that teachers experienced various difficulties during the game design/planning and teaching process.
Prevalence of Transfusion-transmissible Infections in Blood Donors: A Private Hospital Experience
Authors: Gudum Henry Rantai , Sirucoh Chrisdyana Anjali , Rukyno Nur Amirah , Mogan Saruveish , Siow Phing Tay
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Blood transfusion, a vital component of established medical protocols, has the potential to save lives and enhance well-being. Nonetheless, it carries inherent risks, with transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) remaining a global public health concern. Vigilant monitoring of TTI prevalence among blood donors and understanding of evolving patterns are crucial safety endeavours. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of TTIs and their patterns among blood donors within a private hospital’s transfusion service. Methods: This retrospective study involved TTI testing results of blood donations at Normah Medical Specialist Centre (NMSC) in Kuching, Sarawak, spanning a decade from 2010 to 2019. Results: A total of 7329 blood donors contributed 16,085 blood units (2010 – 2019). Among them, 353 donors exhibited reactivity to TTIs, resulting in a prevalence of 4.81%. The majority of reactive donors were male (87.3%), of Malay ethnicity (62.6%), and first-time donors (73.9%). The prevalence rates were highest for HCV (2.69%), followed by HBV (1.41%), HIV (0.42%), and syphilis (0.39%). Both HBV and HCV demonstrated declining prevalence trends, while the prevalence of HIV and syphilis remained consistently low. The response to notification of positivity among reactive donors stood at a mere 4.0%, and the seroconversion rate among repeat donors reached 36.9%. No significant disparities in prevalence or response rates were observed between first-time and repeat donors. Conclusions: The prevalence of TTIs within NMSC’s blood donor populace remains relatively low, though not negligible. The responsiveness of reactive donors to notifications displayed considerable deficiencies.
Anthropometric Measurements Analysis for Sex Determination in Human Ribs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zaidun Nurul Hannim , Alias Aspalilah , Chung Eric , Wei Lin Ng , Sakaran Rani , Zulkiflee Nur Damia Iwani , Kalanjati Viskasari Pintoko , Sirasanagandla Srinivasa Rao , Aliyu Jaafar , Ker Woon Choy
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Sex estimation is one of the primary aspects in determining the biological characteristics of an unknown adult skeleton. The variations between male and female skeletons can be attributed to a complex interplay of genetics, hormonal factors, culture, and environment. However, skeletal remains frequently found are often incomplete, with most sexually dimorphic bone like the pelvis and skull potentially absent. Hence, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of multiple skeletal elements to attain a high degree of precision in sex estimation within forensic anthropology context. Ribs have been utilized in forensic anthropology for sex estimation since the 1980s, a comprehensive review of their sexual dimorphism is yet to be conducted. In this study, we examined various anthropological methods applied to ribs for sex estimation. Method: A systematic search was performed using PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar from 2000 to 2020, retrieving a total of 10 articles that met the inclusive criteria. The search followed the main points outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: This systematic review provides a comprehensive summary of the analytical approaches employed to estimate sex using human ribs. Conclusion: The findings revealed that different part of human ribs can be reliably used for sex estimation via metric method.
Revolutionizing Data Transmission Efficiency in IoT-Enabled Smart Cities: A Novel Optimization-Centric Approach
Authors: Sudhagar D  , Saturi Swapna , Choudhary Mukesh , Senthilkumaran Pranav , Howard Eric , S Yalawar Mrutyunjaya , Vidhya RG
Published: November 2024

In the modern era, IoT-based smart cities play a crucial role in enhancing the development and quality of life in advanced countries. As digital technologies and advanced metering systems become increasingly integrated with IoT devices in smart city applications, efficient data transmission strategies are essential. This paper introduces a novel approach, the Deep Belief-based Optimal Moth Flame Routing Protocol (DB-OMRP), designed to improve data transfer and extend the lifetime of IoT networks in smart cities. The proposed method leverages Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) to identify the optimal cluster head (CH), while the Deep Belief Network (DBN) further optimizes energy consumption across the system. The DB-OMRP algorithm is implemented in MATLAB, demonstrating a 14mJ reduction in energy consumption per millisecond and a 10% decrease in packet loss compared to traditional methods.
Evaluation of Unilateral Transmigration of Cuspid Tooth in Mandibular Arch using 3D Imaging
Authors: Gupta Kushdeep Kumar , Sawhney Hemant , Faisal Mohd , Sasikumar Athira , Kashwani Ritik
Published: November 2024

Transmigration, where an impacted tooth crosses the midline, is a rare anomaly occurring in less than 1% of cases. Described initially by Nodine and Thoma and later termed by Ando et al. in 1964, it is more common in the mandibular arch and linked with malocclusion, impacted teeth, over-retained primary teeth, and supernumerary teeth. This case series examines seven instances of transmigrated mandibular canines using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). The evaluated cases included Type I and Type II variations, with canines showing coronal and medio-lateral oblique placements. These placements led to complications such as labial cortex perforation, internal root resorption, and cortical thinning. CBCT was crucial for precise localization and visualization, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Transmigrated canines affected adjacent structures, causing cortical thinning and perforation. The superior imaging of CBCT was essential in identifying root resorption, often missed by traditional radiographs. Early diagnosis through CBCT enhances treatment planning, whether for orthodontic intervention or surgical removal, particularly when symptomatic or associated with other dental anomalies. This case series underscores the need for meticulous evaluation of transmigrated mandibular canines due to their potential impact on adjacent teeth and structures. The enhanced diagnostic capabilities of CBCT facilitate accurate assessment and improved treatment outcomes. Early detection and regular monitoring are crucial to prevent complications and maintain dental health. This study highlights the importance of CBCT in managing transmigrated canines and calls for increased clinician awareness for timely intervention.
Densenet-201 for Skin Melanoma Classification: A Comprehensive Performance Evaluation and Analysis
Authors: Patil Sheetal Nana , D Patil Hitendra , P Adhiya Krishnakant , G Patil Prashant
Published: November 2024

Skin cancer stands out as the predominant malignancy, necessitating prompt detection and intervention due to its potentially fatal nature. Distinguishing between cancerous and benign skin lesions poses a formidable challenge to visual assessment, underscoring the intricacy of accurate cancer detection. The inherent similarity in the appearances of various lesions further compounds the precision required for effective skin cancer identification. The rapidly evolving technological landscape, notably in the fields of machine learning and deep learning, has seen greater interest in resolving the categorization issues inherent in skin lesions. In our proposed research work, we deploy a deep learning model incorporating a pre-trained DenseNet architecture. This strategic utilization of advanced computational methods aims to enhance the discriminatory capabilities in skin cancer identification. For our research work, we used Melanoma cancer dataset, which contain 10540 dermoscopic labeled images. The study involves extensive preprocessing, including dataset inspection, label encoding, and distribution analysis. The research focuses on training DenseNet-201 architecture, evaluating its performance, and interpreting the results through various metrics.
A Logistic Regression Analysis for Problems Faced by the Farmers in Sambalpur
Authors: Sahoo Nirupama
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to recognize the issues facing farmers in the agriculture industry. Food things are the most great to guarantee the quality of life. Logistic regression is a suitable analytical technique for this kind of study, since it can be applied to investigate the variables influencing Sambalpur farmers and identify the causes of the issues they face. According to the results, a subset of the model’s variables is determined to have the biggest impact on a farmer's decision to continue using their traditional farming methods. Production-related problems, a manpower shortage, a lack of pesticides and fertiliser, a lack of technical know-how, poor irrigation infrastructure, a lack of marketing resources, and technology and equipment and machinery related to marketing, financial concerns, and a lack of soil fertility problems are some of these variables. The factors including some issues of farmers have encountered with production, marketing, and financing. This study contributes to the encouragement of farmers to enhance productivity and generate more items. It was decided that an intriguing report with pertinent details would be appropriate to investigate the locations. Using a meeting schedule that was specifically created for the purpose, the necessary information was obtained from the farmers. The utmost care was made to provide crucial clarifications in colloquial language so that the respondents may react as accurately and unequivocally as possible.
Decoding Edward Said: A critical review of the genesis of ‘Orient’, ‘Occident’, and ‘Other’.
Authors: Shahadat Hussein
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This paper critically examines Edward Said’s seminal concepts of the "Orient," "Occident," and the "Other" within postcolonial discourse, focusing on how these constructs have shaped Western perceptions of Eastern societies. By analyzing Said’s influential ideas, this study explores how Orientalism fostered an intellectual hegemony that underpinned Western dominance over the East.
Methodology: The methodology comprises an in-depth literary analysis of Said’s foundational texts, Orientalism (1978) and Culture and Imperialism (1993), alongside a critical review of secondary sources in postcolonial studies, including contributions from Foucault, Gramsci, and Spivak.
Findings: Findings reveal that Said’s framework exposes the cultural and political subjugation enforced by the West while uncovering the power-knowledge mechanisms sustaining these inequalities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The unique contribution of this paper lies in its synthesis of Said’s discourse with contemporary theories of cultural hegemony, providing fresh insights into the enduring impact of Orientalist thought on modern geopolitics and epistemology. This study underscores the ongoing relevance of Said's critique for understanding present-day cultural and intellectual dominance in the postcolonial context.
Supervision of the Performance of Education Personnel as an Effort to Realize Quality Education Service Standards
Authors: Oktaviani Yeni , Hasbi M. , Maryance
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of supervision of the performance of education personnel at SMP Negeri 11 Palembang by comparing the implementation of activities with the standards that have been set. Supervision in the context of education is known as supervision, where school supervisors have an important role in coaching and assessment both in academic and managerial aspects. In this study, the researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research respondents included the Principal, Vice Principal, Administrative Staff, and Head of Library. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, and data validity tests using source triangulation and techniques. The results of the study show that supervision is carried out regularly and systematically, with a focus on timeliness, quality, quantity, and cooperation of education personnel. The principal directly monitors and compares the work results with the set standards, as well as provides feedback for performance improvement. The findings of the study reveal that the measurement of the implementation of activities plays an important role in maintaining the quality of performance, improving discipline, and creating a professional work culture. Supervision that is carried out well not only functions as an evaluation tool, but also as a means to increase the motivation and competence of education personnel. This study recommends that the supervision and measurement practices applied at SMP Negeri 11 Palembang can be adopted by other schools to improve the overall quality of education.
Potential for Science Laboratory Development: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Aisyah  , Siregar Fadly Shalsabil , Utami Wiji , Primarani Nabila Risa , Setyawati Ria
Published: November 2024

The laboratory is inseparable from the learning process at the Faculty of Science and Technology. Therefore, it is important to have quality standards that are a benchmark and reference in laboratory work. These quality standards include laboratory buildings/rooms, quality control, facilities and equipment, risk management, and waste disposal. Laboratories that comply with these standards have great potential to grow. This study aims to identify strategies to implement in the management and development of the Faculty of Science and Technology laboratories. This study uses a SWOT analysis method through a qualitative approach obtained from interviews with laboratory heads and workers. The SWOT analysis results show that the FST laboratory is in quadrant I, where strengths and opportunities can be utilized. The results of IFE internal factors and EFE external factors obtained a strength and opportunities (SO) value of 3.75, strength and threats (ST) of 3.55, weakness and opportunities (WO) of 3.64; and weakness and threats (WT) of 3.44 indicate a fairly good position. The data from this research can be used as a reference in designing the formulation of the right strategy for developing the Faculty of Science and Technology laboratory. The latest research significantly contributes to the potential development of science laboratories at the university level under the Ministry of Religion.