bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação escolar no ensino médio: o que pensam os professores?
Authors: De Farias Junior Raimundo Sérgio , Moreira Lana Larissa dos Prazeres , De Farias Isaías Camarão
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo visa investigar a concepção de avaliação escolar subjacente à práxis pedagógica dos professores do ensino médio da rede estadual do município de Moju (PA). Para isso, realizou-se inicialmente uma pesquisa bibliográfica, tendo em vista o aprofundamento teórico referente ao tema e objeto de investigação proposto, complementado por uma pesquisa empírica realizada junto a docentes do município supracitado que foi efetivada por meio do emprego de questionários semiabertos entre professores das quatro maiores escolas (em número de alunos) estaduais de Moju. O estudo tem sustentação teórica nos apostes de Hoffmann, tendo em vista uma concepção de avaliação emancipatória, em oposição a prática pedagógica concernente a uma avaliação tradicional. Os resultados apontam que a maioria dos docentes partícipes da parte empírica dessa investigação ainda apresentam concepções confusas e até mesmo contraditórias sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem de seus alunos, o que contradiz com aquilo que anunciam e também praticam.
Bioinspired Surfaces Derived from Acoustic Waves for On-Demand Droplet Manipulations
Authors: Wu Zhuhao , Sun Lingyu , Chen Hanxu , Zhao Yuanjin
Published: October 2023

The controllable manipulation and transfer of droplets are fundamental in a wide range of chemical reactions and even life processes. Herein, we present a novel, universal, and straightforward acoustic approach to fabricating biomimetic surfaces for on-demand droplet manipulations like many natural creatures. Based on the capillary waves induced by surface acoustic waves, various polymer films could be deformed into pre-designed structures, such as parallel grooves and grid-like patterns. These structured and functionalized surfaces exhibit impressive ability in droplet transportation and water collection, respectively. Besides these static surfaces, the tunability of acoustics could also endow polymer surfaces with dynamic controllability for droplet manipulations, including programming wettability, mitigating droplet evaporation, and accelerating chemical reactions. Our approach is capable of achieving universal surface manufacturing and droplet manipulation simultaneously, which simplifies the fabrication process and eliminates the need for additional chemical modifications. Thus, we believe that our acoustic-derived surfaces and technologies could provide a unique perspective for various applications, including microreactor integration, biochemical reaction control, tissue engineering, and so on.
GENÉTICA DE LA RESISTENCIA A ROYA DEL TALLO CAUSADA POR Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae E. & H. EN LÍNEAS DE AVENA
Authors: Ramírez-Ramírez Erika Evelin , Huerta-Espino Julio , Leyva-Mir Santos Gerardo , Villaseñor-Mi Héctor Eduardo , Hortelano-Santa Rosa René , Vargas-Hernández Mateo
Published: October 2023

La roya del tallo es una enfermedad importante de la avena cultivada (Avena sativa L.), causada por el hongo Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae. La resistencia genética de la planta es una estrategia efectiva para el control de esta enfermedad y es conferida por un número relativamente pequeño de genes. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la genética de la resistencia de la línea de avena resistente a la roya del tallo D0RA/OBS//I0RN.S97CV.8A (progenitor 18), a partir de cinco poblaciones biparentales. Los resultados de campo mostraron que la resistencia a la roya del tallo en las cruzas resistentes × susceptibles está determinada por tres genes, un gen dominante y un sistema de dos genes dominantes complementarios, al agrupar las familias resistentes más las segregantes y compararlas con las familias susceptibles se observó una proporción de 57 resistentes y 7 susceptibles. Los resultados indicaron que Ágata.B/Diam no es una línea homocigótica; por lo tanto, una segregación encontrada para dos genes dominantes no es congruente con la segregación de tres genes observada en las cruzas resistentes × susceptibles. No se observó segregación en una cruza resistente × resistente, lo que indica que los genes de resistencia a la roya del tallo son similares en ambos padres; sin embargo, las progenies de la población se originaron a partir de una sola planta F1 que podría atribuirse a una semilla autopolinizada. Para confirmar este hecho, se debe repetir la prueba de alelismo. El sistema complementario encontrado podría atribuirse al complejo Pg-a y a la presencia de otro gen dominante aún no identificado. Los resultados de esta investigación ayudarán en el desarrollo de cultivares de avena resistentes en los programa de mejoramiento de este cereal.
Microbial Decolorization of Reactive Violet 1: Biosorption Optimization by Central Composite Design
Authors: NURAL YAMAN Belma
Published: October 2023

Biological treatment of wastewater containing dyes utilizing aerobic, anaerobic, or combined aerobic-anaerobic biodegradation techniques is often utilized due to its relative affordability and lack of hazardous consequences. Different microbes including bacteria, fungi, and algae were used to decolorize the different dyes. Up to 10% of dyes used in the textile industry are eliminated as colored wastewater after being applied and are not bonded to the fibers. These colored wastewaters must be properly cleaned before being dumped into different bodies of water. The objective of variety search is to identify the factor combination with the highest desirability combination. Desirability functions are frequently employed in RSM optimization.

Four bacterial biomasses have been tested for their capacity to decolorize dyes in this study. Screening studies included four distinct biomasses and four distinct reactive dyes. The bacterial strain #288 has a biosorption with 70% on Reactive Violet 1. Central composite design was employed to maximize the biosorption percentage and biosorption capacity. At the result of the study, Reactive Violet 1 was adsorbed by #288 with 93,7% and the biosorption capacity was estimated to be 325,7. FTIR and SEM were used to characterize the biomass before and after decolorization. The outcome demonstrates that #288 is effective in removing Reactive Violet 1 from textile wastewaters.
Allium sativum L. ( Sarımsak) Özütünün Farelerde Bağırsak Mikrobiyotası Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: KIZILYILDIRIM Suna , ÇOĞUN Hikmet Yeter
Published: October 2023

Bağırsak mikrobiyotası trilyonlarca bakteri içeren değişen canlı bir ekosistemdir ve insan sağlığında önemli bir role bulunmaktadır. Allium sativum L. prebiyotik özellikleri ile bağırsak mikrobiyotasını modüle etme, bağırsak iltihabından koruma ve mukus üretimini eski haline getirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışma Allium sativum L. özütünün bağırsak mikrobiyotası üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır.

Çalışmada, Allium sativum L. su bazlı ekstresi hazırlandı. Deney için 5 ve 10 gün boyunca Allium sativum L. ile beslenen iki deney grubu ve iki kontrol grubu için (her grupta 6 fare) olmak üzere toplamda 24 hayvan kullanıldı. Deney süresince farelere gavajla her gün 300 mg/kg dozda sarımsak özütü verildi. Kontrol grubundaki fareler deney süresi boyunca normal besinlerle beslendi. Deney süresi sonunda farelerin diseksiyonu yapıldı ve bağırsaklar steril ependorflara alındı. Bağırsak örneklerinden DNA ekstraksiyonu QIAamp DNA Mini Kiti ile gerçekleştirildi. DNA örneklerinin 16srRNA bölgesinin sadece V3-V4 bölgeleri amplifiye edildi. Dizileme, Illumina HiSeq-2500 cihazı ile 16S Metagenomik Dizileme Illumina protokolüne göre gerçekleştirildi. Elde edilen verilerin biyoinformatik analizi gerçekleştirildi.

Çalışma sonucunda; 10 gün boyunca 300 mg/kg/gün Allium sativum L. özütü ile beslenen grubun, 5 gün boyunca 300 mg/kg/gün Allium sativum L. özütü ile beslenen gruba göre bağırsak mikrobiyotasına daha olumlu katkısı olmuştur. Faydalı bakteriler olan, hem L. taiwanensis artış göstermesi hem de B. bifidum türünün florada görülmesiyle daha etkili bir sonuca ulaştığı görülmüştür.
SCENARIOS OF DEVELOPING A SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Волошин А. В.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the author’s approach to determining possible scenarios of developing a social and economic system in the context of global transformation. The author’s point of view is based on the hypothesis that a modern stage of globalization basically presents the process of global trans-formation and/or changes in geopolitical, economic, technological, social, and other areas. The process is sub-stantiated by the non-biased development of social and economic systems, resulting in a shift in leaders of globalization a dramatic change in members of globalization, and the formation of new geopolitical centers of influence. The article provides time and content descriptions for three proposed probabilistic basic scenarios that address manifestations of global transformation in various areas. The author adheres to a realistic scenario. The article presents the results of theoretical and methodological comprehension of the global transformation process in the framework of a more extensive study on the effect of globalization on the evolution and devel-opment of a social and economic system.
DEVELOPING METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES IN THE NORTHERN REGION UNDER DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Ugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Кушников Е. И. , Фролова Н. В. ,   Ugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The subject of the study is the mechanisms and ways in which digitalization impacts the financial sustainability of oil and gas enterprises in the Northern region. The study aims to develop methods for assessing the financial sustainability of oil and gas enterprises in the Northern region under digitalization. The scientific novelty of the study includes the development of methods for assessing the financial sustainability of oil and gas enterprises in the Northern region under digitalization that are based on the calculation of integral indicators and the construction of an enterprise sustainability matrix, considering the factors that affect its financial stability in the context of digitalization.
GREEN BANKING AND CLIMATE AGENDA IN THE OPERATION OF FINANCIAL SECTOR
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Russia, Аркадьева О. Г. , Трофимова К. С. ,   Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Russia
Published: October 2023

The study aims to estimate the compliance of the Russian Federation’s financial sector with the climate agenda. The objectives are the following: analyzing the features of a current stage in the imple-mentation of sustainable development principles into banking operation according to the global agenda; em-phasizing the features of the implementation of the Environmental, Social, and Governance principles in the financial sector; compiling methodical guidelines for improvement of Environmental, Social, and Governance rating. The subject of the study is the process of integrating Environmental, Social, and Governance principles into the financial sector. The object of the study is the relevance of the climate agenda and sustainable devel-opment in the financial sector of the Russian Federation. Research methods included general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduc-tion. Comparative analysis of the results of foreign and Russian studies on issues of modern approaches to the evaluation of borrowers’ creditability in general as well as compiling Environmental, Social, and Governance ratings in particular was used as the main applied method. The findings highlight the need to enhance the criterion aspects of the methodologies utilized in each of the principles (social, governmental, and environmental) in accordance with the distinctiveness of the Rus-sian economy and its current stage of operation. Identifying disadvantages and directions for improvement of Environment, Social, and Governance ratings will allow achieving global goals to reduce carbon dioxide emis-sions and for developing new energy sources.
DİJİTAL PAZARDA KAYBOLMAK: PUANLAR, AVANTAJLAR VE SATIN ALIMLAR
Authors: YILDIZ Selçuk Yasin , ALTIN Sena
Published: October 2023

Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte dijitalleşme hayatımızın büyük bir alanını kapsamaktadır. Dijitalleşme ile birlikte tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarında da birçok değişiklik ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma dijital platformlardan alışveriş yapan tüketicilerin, alışveriş süreçlerinde oyunlaştırma öğeleriyle karşılaşması durumunda satın alma davranışlarında ne gibi değişimler olduğunu araştırmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 457 kişiden anket yöntemiyle veri toplanmıştır. Veriler Smart PLS programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda dijital yeteneğin, algılanan kişiselleştirmenin puan kazanma ve plansız satın alım davranışlarını pozitif yönde etkilediği; puan kazanma arzusunun plansız satın almayı pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında değişkenlerin aracılık rolleri incelendiğinde ise, dijital yetenek ve plansız satın alma arasındaki ilişkide puan kazanma arzusunun aracılık rolünün olduğu ve algılanan kişiselleştirme ve plansız satın alma arasındaki ilişkide puan kazanma arzusunun da aracılık rolünün olduğu görülmektedir.
Do schools that employ an inspector get better inspection grades?
Authors: Jerrim John , Sims Sam , Bokhove Christian
Published: October 2023

In England, a substantial proportion of school inspections are conducted by current school leaders. This may lead to concerns that this gives their school (about 2% of schools) an advantage in the inspection process when it is their turn to be inspected. Yet scant evidence exists on this issue. This paper thus presents the first evidence on this matter. We find that schools where a member of staff also works for Ofsted receive better inspection outcomes than schools without an inspector on their payroll. Our findings nevertheless suggest that other schools may benefit from having access to the training material and professional development opportunities Ofsted provides to its inspectors.
Fluidic switch using an elastic actuator due to induced charge electro-osmosis combined with a natural convection pump
Authors: Sugioka Hideyuki , Takahashi Shunsuke
Published: October 2023

An integrated fluid circuit consisting of a pump and a fluidic switch is a basic unit in a microfluidic circuit. Here, we propose a fluidic switch using an elastic actuator due to an induced charge electro-osmosis (ICEO) combined with a natural convection (NC) pump and experimentally demonstrate the switching behavior between the two branch fluidic channels in a flow state generated by the NC pump. In particular, we experimentally demonstrate that the NC pump can generate a net flow of ∼0.2 mm s−1 in the circular channel having branch channels, and the ICEO fluidic switch can change the flow state between the branch channels within ∼3 s. Our prototype system should contribute to innovative microfluidic systems in the future.
The Iranian Nuclear Agreement and its Regional and International
Authors: Mubaideen Rasha
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى الاتفاق النووي الإيراني الذي تم توقيعه بين إيران ومجموعة القوى الدولية 5+1 الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، بريطانيا، فرنسا، الصين، روسيا وألمانيا في تموز 2015، وبيان مبرراته، وتوضيح الانعكاسات الدولية والإقليمية الناجمة عن هذا الاتفاق بعد الانسحاب الأمريكي منه. وتكمن مشكلة هذه الدراسة في الإجابة عن التساؤل الذي مفاده: ما انعكاسات الاتفاق النووي الإيراني الدولية والإقليمية، فيما تسعى الدراسة إلى إثبات صحة الفرضية التي مفادها: أوجد الاتفاق النووي انعكاسات دولية وإقليمية ، أدخلت منطقة الشرق الأوسط بحالة من عدم التوازن بعد أن كانت أكثر ثباتاً واستقراراً في ضوء ما تمتلكه دول المنطقة من قدرات بشرية وعسكرية. واعتمدت الدراسة في إتمام موضوعها على المنهجين التاريخي والوصفي التحليلي.
The Impact of Total Quality Management on the Jordanian Food Companies Performance
Authors: Haddad Amany
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة اختبار أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة والمتمثلة بـ (التزام الإدارة العليا, التركيز على العملاء, العلاقة مع الموردين, تدريب العاملين) على أداء الشركات الغذائية الأردنية من خلال بطاقة الأداء المتوازن بأبعادها: (النمو والتعلم, رضا العملاء, جودة العمليات الداخلية , البعد المالي)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، بالإضافة إلى تصميم وتطوير استبانة لمعرفة أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة على أداء الشركات الغذائية الأردنية، حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في الجهات الإشرافية والرقابية في الشركات الغدائية الأردنية وقد تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة من مجتمع الدراسة والبالغ عددها (48) شركة غذائية التي تطبق نظام إدارة الجودة الشاملة, حيث استهدفت الدراسة (21) شركة, وكان عدد العاملين المستهدفين فيها (630) عاملاً، إذ تم توزيع (250) استبانة، واسترداد (209)، واستبعاد (6) استبانات ، حيث بلغت الاستبانات الخاضعة للتحليل (203) ما نسبته (81.2) من مجموع الاستبانات الموزعة. توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05≥α) لإدارة الجودة الشاملة على أداء الشركات الغذائية الأردنية باستخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن (التعلم والنمو، رضا العملاء، جودة العمليات الداخلية، البعد المالي) في الشركات الغذائية الأردنية. أوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام جميع الشركات الغذائية الأردنية بتأسيس دائرة جديدة تتلخص مهامها بإدارة الجودة الشاملة في الشركات الغذائية التي لا تطبق إدارة الجودة الشاملة وذلك لمتابعة تطبيق كل أبعاد الجودة الشاملة والعمل على دراسة كافة المتغيرات والتطورات في السوق وأخذها بعين الاعتبار، كما أوصت بتعزيز ورفع مستوى إدراك معرفة جميع العاملين في الشركات الغذائية بتطبيق إدارة الجودة من خلال عقد دورات تدريبية ودورها في تحسين وتطوير الأداء
The Self-Question in the Philosophical Anthropology of the Maghreb
Authors: Lashab Abdelkader
Published: October 2023

تعدّ الأنثروبولوجيا الفلسفية – باعتبارها طرحا ومنهجا – مشروعا معرفيا يقوم على اعتبار الذات عاملا مؤسسا للنظرية الفلسفية ، ومن ثمّ كانت طروحاتها تعتمد على مبدأ الذاتية ، حيث تعمل على بسط مقولة الذات – كقيمة معرفية ووجودية – انطلاقا من مشهدية مزدوجة لتبحث في علاقاتها المستبطنة فيها (العلاقات الداخلية) وكذا الخارجة عنها (علاقتها بالخارج=الهو/الآخر – المحيط/ العالم) . ومن هنا ستكون هذه الورقة البحثية محاولة في التعامل مع مفهوم الذات من خلال نموذج الاسم العربي الجريح للمفكر المغربي عبد الكبير الخطيبي بدلالته الأنثروبولوجية الفلسفية ؛ وذلك باعتبار الأنثروبولوجيا الفلسفية تتأسس على مجموعة من الحالات المعرفية – النفسية ، كالحدس والحب والرغبة والإرادة ، وذلك انطلاقا من الرموز الأساسية لفلسفة الذات ، والتي تعدّ أساس الطرح الأنثروبولوجي الفلسفي للسلوك الإنساني
Widespread Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report
Authors: D. Marcos-Ramírez Marcos , E. Pérez-Nieto José , Damayanty Gómez-Villanueva , I. Astudillo-Delgado María , I Alcalá-Ramos María . , A Narváez-Oriani Carlos .
Published: October 2023

We present a 45-year-old man with a personal pathological history of deep vein thrombosis of the lower limbs without current medical management. It begins suddenly with respiratory difficulty, decreased oxygen saturation, and dyspnea. Upon arrival at the emergency department, chest angio tomography was performed, highlighting bilateral filling defects, from main branches to segmental branches, so admission to the hemodynamics room for right heart catheterization was decided. Thrombectomy, bilateral ultrasound rheolysis and targeted fibrinolysis were performed, with improvement in mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) to 19 mmHg compared to the previous one.
Calculation Analysis of Water Loss Due to Evaporation in Tolimarjon and Hisorak Reservoirs
Authors: Gapparov F. , Sarmonov N.
Published: October 2023

Today, special attention is paid to conducting targeted scientific research aimed at developing reliable and effective methods of predicting the useful volume of water reservoirs. In this regard, improvement of the methods of estimating the size of water reservoirs and development of recommendations, taking into account the change in the useful volume of water reservoirs as a result of exploitation, are defined as important tasks. From the results of the research, it will be possible to accurately estimate the volume of water in the reservoir by taking into account the evaporation from the water surface when calculating the water balance in the Talimarjon and Hisorak reservoirs, by quickly determining the volume of water coming out of the reservoir, and by determining the volume of siltation of the reservoir.
Pemanfaatan Big Data untuk Peningkatan Bisnis Bank
Authors: Priyambodo Beni Ilham
Published: October 2023

Dalam era digitalisasi yang semakin berkembang saat ini, data menjadi sumber daya yang sangat penting dan berharga. Bank-bank di seluruh dunia menghasilkan lebih dari 100 terabytes data per hari. Namun, hanya sedikit bank yang mampu memanfaatkan data tersebut dengan baik. Pemanfaatan big data dapat membantu bank meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengurangi risiko kredit, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan meningkatkan profitabilitas bisnis mereka. Penelitian ini disusun dengan cara mencari literatur dan sumber informasi terkait pemanfaatan Big Data untuk meningkatkan performa bisnis dari suatu Bank. Penelitian terhadap 200 orang menampilkan lebih dari 70% sudah menggunakan Big Data. Pengolahan Big Data dapat memberi manfaat yaitu mitigasi risiko, mencegah fraud, membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan, meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan, meningkatkan value perusahaan dibanding kompetitor dan meningkatkan volume bisnis perusahaan. Manfaat penggunaan Big Data yang dihasilkan yaitu peningkatan performa bisnis serta membantu Bank dalam melakukan mitigasi risiko kesalahan pengambilan keputusan, kesalahan cross selling produk hingga membantu identifikasi praktik pencucian uang. mengolah Big Data menimbulkan tantangan yaitu kesiapan sumber daya manusia dan investasi teknologi informasi yang besar. Bank harus berhati-hati untuk mengantisipasi kebocoran data yang mengakibatkan permasalahan hukum.
Sustainable Energy Transition: Analyzing the Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on Global Power Generation
Authors: Rahul Kumar Jha
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the intricate relationship between power plant attributes and electricity generation, employing data analysis and predictive modelling techniques. Through a comprehensive analysis of a global power plant dataset, critical factors such as plant capacity and commissioning year were identified as significant influencers on electricity generation. The research utilized correlation heatmaps to visually represent these relationships, offering valuable insights for policymakers and investors. A linear regression model was employed, leveraging capacity and commissioning year as features to predict electricity generation. The model's accuracy was evaluated using mean squared error, providing a quantitative measure of its predictive capabilities.
SAFETY RISK MANAGEMENT AS RELATED TO AIRPORT PASSENGER EXPERIENCE AT MANILA INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC AIRPORTS
Authors: Dr. Oscar Gapasin Abuan  , Dr. Rhem Rick N. Corpuz  , Dr. Jan Vincent Salarzon Carmen
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzed how employee attitudes towards safety risk management, perceived competence of ground staff in dealing with unruly passenger behavior, and perceived waiting time for airport security screening service can influence aviation safety performance and passenger experience at the airports operated by the Manila International Airport Authority. Descriptive survey, descriptive correlation, and thematic analysis methods were used to analyze the data. The results of the analysis showed that there is a weak, positive relationship between employees attitudes towards safety risk management and perceived competence of ground staff in dealing with unruly passenger behavior, however this correlation is not statistically significant. Additionally, there is a weak, positive relationship between perceived airport passenger experience and employee’s attitudes towards safety risk management, but this is not statistically significant. Furthermore, there is a moderate, negative correlation between perceived airport passenger experience and perceived waiting time for security screening service, which is statistically significant. The findings of the study suggest that employee attitudes towards safety risk management have no significant impact on the overall experience of airport passengers. In order to improve the airport passenger experience, the Manila International Airport Authority should implement a comprehensive safety training program for all airport staff, develop a safety risk management system and procedure manual, provide regular training and refresher courses for ground staff, and implement comprehensive customer feedback and satisfaction surveys.
KEYWORDS: safety risk management, perceived competence of ground staff in dealing with unruly passenger behavior, perceived waiting time, airport passenger experience
COLLABORATING WITH ROBOTS IN INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Tatarinov Konstantin A. , Anikienko Nikolai N. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia, Savchenko Inna A. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia, Muzyka Sergei M. ,   Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Yezhevsky, Irkutsk district, Russia
Published: October 2023

Innovations in technology over the past two decades have led to the fact that robots are used in almost all sectors of the national economy. Sensors and machine vision combined with artificial intelligence allow robots to safely perform work alongside humans. In Industry 4.0, robots are a key element in making production processes more efficient and flexible, and reducing their complexity. Robots of the future will interact closely with people and avoid traumatic collisions with the help of intelligent sensors, and artificial intelligence of machines will free people from everyday routine work, for example, when assembling furniture or cars. Modern technologies are becoming increasingly smart and adaptive, but fully automated processes will not happen everywhere. Manufacturing processes will be changeable, which means that technology must understand people, just as people must intuitively understand technology. Sensory feedback from a person, even taking into account thoughts, as well as the ability to visualize one’s internal state is the future of the manufacturing world. In the article, the authors identified seven levels of cooperation with robots and showed the central role of humans even when the machine is endowed with “dangerous” artificial intelligence.
TYPICAL ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF LOW-CARBON TRANSFORMATION OF AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUCH STRATEGIES
Authors:   All-Russian institute of agrarian problems and informatics named after A. A. Nikonov - branch of the Federal state budget scientific institution “Federal scientific center for Agrarian economics and social development of rural territories – All-Russian research institute of agricultural economics, Moscow, Russia, Siptits Stanislav O.
Published: October 2023

In connection with the adoption of the Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation with low greenhouse gas emissions until 2050, the agricultural sector requires a low-carbon transformation of production systems, which is a transitional dynamic process during which targeted changes occur in the structure of land use on agricultural lands, production structure and technological basis. The article proposes a standard economic and mathematical model of low-carbon transformation of regional agri-food systems as the basis for a methodology for designing efficient and sustainable systems. The study includes definitions of the basic concepts involved in model designs, the functional structure of a typical model and its mathematical description. The presented standard model has a block structure and consists of two interacting modules: a dynamic model of low-carbon transformation and a static model for optimizing the sectoral structure of crop production. The standard model allows solving various options for setting tasks for decarbonization of the functioning processes of the agri-food system: assessing the potential for maximum decarbonization; finding the maximum decarbonization subject to ensuring a minimum gross income; maximizing gross income while limiting greenhouse gas emissions at a given level; maximizing current gross revenue payback values for greenhouse gas emissions; finding the parameters of a strategy that realizes the possibility of an expert choice of a combination of different values of gross income and carbon emissions on a Pareto-optimal set when the condition of self-sufficiency of the region’s population with food is met. The article presents and analyzes interesting results from testing a standard model of low-carbon transformation using data from the Kostroma region, and also presents possible prospects for using such a model. The results of the conducted studies showed that model assessments of the various features of agri-food systems adapting to climate dynamics are an effective tool for strategic planning in this area, both for commodity producers and for agricultural management bodies.
REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL IN RUSSIA IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Dykusova Anastasia G. , Nechaev Andrey S. ,   Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Shupletsov Alexander F. ,   Baikal State University
Published: October 2023

To assess the country’s innovative potential and develop concepts for further economic development and develop a strategy for digitalization of the Russian economy, it is necessary to analyze the general structure of indicators of innovation activity, costs of innovation, the share of organizations carrying out technological innovations and sources of financing by type of economic activity, consider tools and main directions technological development.
VOLUNTEER COMMUNITIES IN SOLVING GLOBAL SOCIAL PROBLEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF ACTION GROUPS
Authors:   Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, Tumanova Anna S.
Published: October 2023

The article details the role of volunteer communities fulfilling government orders and reducing the severity of many social problems, taking a comprehensive approach to their solution. Examples of the work of the Action Groups of the international public organization Rotary for many years, which have had a significant impact on the eradication of such dangerous diseases as polio and malaria, are presented. It is told about their efforts in educational work, leading to an understanding of the population of countries in which diseases are common, about the need for a comprehensive approach to solving these problems.
PRELIMINARY INFORMING OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF AUTOMATION OF CUSTOMS OPERATIONS
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Gokinaeva Irina A. , Orel Maxim N. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

One of the key areas for improving the activities of customs authorities, in accordance with the Development Strategy of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030, is full-scale digitalization and automation of customs operations and the release of goods, as well as transparency of interaction between declarants and customs authorities in the framework of customs operations and customs control. In this regard, it was important to create a system of preliminary information of customs authorities, which consists in the submission by persons planning to import goods into the customs territory of information about vehicles, cargo and other information before their arrival at checkpoints. On the basis of preliminary information, customs officials may decide in advance on the application of certain control measures with respect to incoming goods, which should significantly reduce the time of customs operations. The article considers the procedure for providing preliminary information when importing goods into the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union. Based on the results of the study, proposals are made to solve the problems that arise when providing preliminary information to the customs authorities of the Russian Federation.
FUZZY-SET ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY ECONOMIC RESILIENCE
Authors:   Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)”, Moscow, Russia, Malyukov Yury A. , Nedosekin Alexey O. ,   “Institute of Financial Technologies”, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   Northwestern State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

The aim of this publication is to review the approaches undertaken by our scientific school for modeling industry economic resilience in the paradigm of resilience. For the purpose of analyzing industry resilience, we employ fuzzy-logical modeling of a super-system (system of systems) consisting of impact subsystems, economic subsystem, and decision subsystems, packaged into a single model container of a 7x6 strategic matrix. All indicators in the 7x6 matrix in the forecasting model are represented as arbitrary fuzzy numbers or linguistic variables. As a result of our review, we present the following main phases of modeling: construction of industry resilience indices, modeling of external impacts, modeling of a balanced system of indicators (BSI), modeling of risks/opportunities, and modeling of decisions. The following technologies based on fuzzy descriptions are utilized in our modeling; matrix aggregate computing, BSI with fuzzy connections, R-lens, comparison of fuzzy sequences, and others. An example of unfolding the 7x6 matrix is presented using four key indicators from the BSI. The discussed modeling approaches have been applied to nine selected industrial and agricultural sectors, resulting in corresponding analytical assessments of resilience. The COVID-19 pandemic is considered as a demonstration example of impact. The demonstrated approaches to modeling resilience can be arbitrarily expanded and deepened, with the perspective of incorporating more sophisticated mathematical objects obtained at the intersection of fuzzy and probability paradigms into the 7x6 matrix model. Such inclusion can be driven by differentiating various types of uncertainty, where in one case it is appropriate to conduct modeling using non-statistical probabilities (e.g., in Bayesian schemes), in another case by utilizing possibility measures, and in a third case by structuring hybrid descriptions such as fuzzy probabilities of Puri-Ralescu type.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING INTERNAL CONTROL AT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Slepkova Tatyana I. , Khasanova Malika S. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Makoeva Fatima A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the importance of internal control in the activities of organizations. Undoubtedly, this phenomenon in the conditions of modern developing relations with a high share of market competition acts as an important tool to combat it. After all, in our opinion, thanks to the most rational use of the internal control system, you can “survive” in a market with a fairly high degree of competition, and even reach a new level. Accordingly, we can say with confidence that the topic of our research is very relevant and interesting in the context of current realities.
APPLICATION OF CLUSTERING IN THE STUDY OF THE REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Krasikova Tatiana Yu. , Slobodnyak Ilya A. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

Innovation is one of the drivers of economic development. Currently, this is an axiom that does not require proof. Gradually, universities began to take an active part in the formation of an innovative environment. Relevant training programs are actively implemented in various areas. Innovation courses have long become part of the educational process. However, in general, there is still no clear methodology that allows us to assess the place and role of the educational subsystem in a higher-level system (the innovation system). The study makes an attempt to systematize existing developments in this area and proposes a set of indicators to assess the role of universities in the formation and functioning of the innovation environment.
CRITERIA FOR INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport, Irkutsk, Russia, Kryukov Andrey V. , Bulatov Yuri N. ,   Bratsk State Region, Bratsk, Russia, Kuznetsova Olga V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Mizova Ellona M. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Cherepanov Alexander V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

Despite the start-up phase of creating a network charging infrastructure of tens of thousands of ports and stations, the prospects for interregional programs and projects to develop such infrastructure should already be considered today, as well as ways to evaluate the performance of regional programs that promote new interregional integration. The criteria for evaluating programs do not require new research; rather, they can be adapted from the published results of evaluating effective and growing regional infrastructure both in our country (in pilot regions such as Moscow) and other countries, such as China (well-known infrastructure solutions of leading megacities).
DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER LENDING IN RUSSIA AFTER THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC
Authors:   Russian New University, Moscow, Russia, Makhomedeyarov Timur R.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes changes in the main indicators of consumer lending for the Russian population in general and some of its individual varieties in particular. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the COViD-19 pandemic and associated restrictions on these indicators. It is shown that in 2022, regionally, there will be negative facts of outflow of debt obligations. It was also established that in 2022, not a single territorial entity managed to reduce the amount of overdue debts. It concludes that widespread or more severe sanctions could jeopardize the market’s prospects for 2024 in the absence of countermeasures aimed at supporting its development.
THE MAIN METHODS FOR CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING SYSTEMS
Authors:   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Slanov Oleg T. , Dzitsoev David O. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Moscow, Russia; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article considers the essence of credit risks, as well as the main models for managing them, based on international experience. Undoubtedly, the topic of our study is quite relevant, since at the current level of the world economy and the banking system development, credit risks still take place. Accordingly, any methods that are both directly and indirectly related to the mitigation of certain actual or probable, expected banking threats will always be in great demand. In the course of our research, we studied three main international standards for credit risk management, in particular, COSO-ERM, RMS, and Basel II standards.
Klein Stratification of Orbit Spaces: Examples
Authors: Gürer Serap
Published: October 2023

We consider the stratification of orbit spaces as defined by the local diffeomorphism action, known as the Klein stratification. We demonstrate that the Klein strata on orbit spaces with isolated point singularities are precisely the union of points where the space has the same dimension.
Factors Influencing the Use of Cost Accounting Systems in Libyan Agricultural Firms
Authors: - Abobaker Fatah
Published: October 2023

This paper used quantitative approach to examine the relationship between six contingent factors that influence the Libyan agricultural firms to practice cost accounting systems. The available literature focused on the practice of cost accounting systems in manufacturing and servicing firms, this study filled the gap in the literature in term of studying the factors that influence the cost accounting practices in the agricultural firms. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 227 respondents, and the response rate was 81% (184). It was found that there is a positive relationship between the size, competition, legal obligation, and importance of cost information and practice of cost accounting systems, while the relationship between product diversity, cost structure and practice of cost accounting systems was found to be not significant.
The Changing Nature of Sex Work in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: - Shraddha Gaikwad
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound and lasting effects on societies worldwide, with far-reaching consequences for various aspects of human life, including the sex work industry. This abstract provides a brief overview of the evolving landscape of sex work in the aftermath of the pandemic, highlighting key trends and shifts.

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted traditional modes of sex work in unprecedented ways. Lockdowns, social distancing measures, and economic hardships led to a decline in street-based and in-person sex work. Many sex workers faced increased risks to their health and safety as they were pushed into more clandestine and dangerous working conditions.

At the same time, the pandemic accelerated the adoption of technology within the sex work industry. Online platforms and digital communication tools became essential for sex workers to connect with clients, manage their businesses, and offer virtual services. This transition to online platforms has brought about a notable shift in the nature of sex work, with a growing emphasis on webcam modeling, subscription-based content, and virtual interactions.

Furthermore, the pandemic has shed light on the vulnerability and marginalization of sex workers, prompting discussions about the need for legal and social reforms. Advocacy for decriminalization and harm reduction has gained momentum in various regions, aiming to provide sex workers with greater protections and support.

The post-COVID-19 era has marked a pivotal moment for the sex work industry, with the pandemic accelerating changes that were already underway and highlighting the urgent need for reforms. Understanding these shifts is crucial for policymakers, healthcare providers, and society at large to address the evolving challenges and opportunities faced by sex workers in the wake of the pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic ushered in an era of unprecedented disruption and adaptation within the sex work industry. One of the most notable shifts has been the rapid transition to online platforms, reshaping how sex workers connect with clients, manage their businesses, and offer services. This research paper explores the multifaceted dimensions of this transformation, including its drivers, consequences, and implications for the future of sex work.
Terrible Night at Maeda’s Residence on Preparation of Independent Proclamation for Republic of Indonesia
Authors: - I Ketut Surajaya , - Wikan Saputri
Published: October 2023

The focus of this research was on the role of Admiral Tadashi Maeda before the proclamation of indpendence of Indonesia, who was considered as Japan’s Imperial Representative by the Dutch. The presence and role of Maeda made the Dutch rejected the Independence of Indonesia on Agustus 17th 1945. The research showed that Maeda did not obey the instruction of Central Government in Tokyo to maintain status quo in Indonesia until the handover of teritory from the Allied Forces to the Dutch-Indies administration. This research based on librarian method were analyzed using historical kwalitative. However, one day before the proclamation day, Maeda allowed Indonesians to use his house as the place to draft the Proclamation text and ensure the security of everyone inside the house against intervention of Japanese Army. This research finding that Maeda certainly disobeyed order from Tokyo and therefore he did not act on behalf of Japan Imperial Government. It was a strong evidence that proclamation of independence of Indonesia was not scenario from Japan.
Modeling And Control For Smart Grid Integration Of Solarwind Energy Conversion System
Authors: - AMIT BHARDWAJ , - A A MUJUMDAR
Published: October 2023

This paper focuses mainly on the smart grid integration of PV/WT hybrid system which includes grid optimisation and distribution generation.
To Study Impact Of Electric Vehicle Charging On Power Quality On Various Loads
Authors: - Vaishnavi D Pimpalkar , - Vishal M Pimpalkar
Published: October 2023

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are a clean energy alternative to gas and energy powered vehicles. They form a crucial part of the present and future automotive. Electric vehicles being non-linear loads could affect the power quality of the grid. In this paper, we present a view of the fluctuations in power factor and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) levels when varying number of electric vehicles (two wheeler and four wheeler) are connected to the power system .The system was simulated and studied in Simulink. Here, a captive power plant that is supplying power under base load and peak load conditions is considered.
Weak (2,3)-Decomposition of Planar Graphs
Authors: Han Ming , Zhu Xuding
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces the concept of weak $(d,h)$-decomposition of a graph $G$, which is defined as a partition of $E(G)$ into two subsets $E_1,E_2$, such that $E_1$ induces a $d$-degenerate graph $H_1$ and $E_2$ induces a subgraph $H_2$ with $\alpha(H_1[N_{H_2}(v)]) \le h$ for any vertex $v$. We prove that each planar graph admits a weak $(2,3)$-decomposition. As a consequence, every planar graph $G$ has a subgraph $H$ such that $G-E(H)$ is $3$-paintable and any proper coloring of $G-E(H)$ is a $3$-defective coloring of $G$. This improves the result in [G. Gutowski, M. Han, T. Krawczyk, and X. Zhu, Defective $3$-paintability of planar graphs, Electron. J. Combin., 25(2):\#P2.34, 2018] that every planar graph is 3-defective $3$-paintable.