bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O EXERCÍCIO REGULAR DE DIREITO NA ATIVIDADE JORNALÍSTICA COMO CAUSA DE JUSTIFICAÇÃO DOS CRIMES RELACIONADOS À DISSEMINAÇÃO DE DESINFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Machado Guilherme Henriques Berger
Published: March 2023

O desenvolvimento da tecnologia da comunicação no ambiente das mídias digitais, apesar de ter possibilitado o acesso mais facilitado à informação, deu origem a um campo fértil para a disseminação de informações falsas ou fraudadas, inclusive, sob o manto do anonimato. A partir dessa nova realidade, a comunicação enganosa passou a ser utilizada em massa para fins político-eleitorais, travestida de atividade jornalística legítima, seja para ofender a honra ou imagem de um candidato ou partido político, ou para descredibilizar as instituições democráticas, interferindo sobremaneira no processo eleitoral e, por via de consequência, abalando as estruturas do Estado Democrático de Direito. Nessa linha, este trabalho visa compreender os atuais mecanismos de defesa do Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro em face da revolução da comunicação. Para tanto, pretende-se investigar e definir os limites da atividade jornalística no contexto da disseminação de informação enganosa, buscando delimitar a fronteira entre o lícito e o ilícito no exercício do jornalismo profissional, sem perder de vista o direito à informação constitucionalmente previsto. Assim, busca-se examinar em que medida a atividade jornalística está acobertada pelo exercício regular de direito como causa excludente de ilicitude, a partir da investigação das normas penais passíveis de alcançar eventuais condutas praticadas por um jornalista.
Comments on “Economic Evaluation of Ultrasound-guided Central Venous Catheter Confirmation vs Chest Radiography in Critically Ill Patients: A Labor Cost Model”
Authors: Austin Samuel , Tran Quincy , Pourmand Ali , Matta Ann , Haase Daniel
Published: March 2023

n/a
Application of Point-of-care Ultrasound for Screening Climbers at High Altitude for Pulmonary B-lines
Authors: Lahham Shadi , Moeller John , Choi Heesun , Fischetti Chanel , Myatt Toby , Bove Nicholas , Saadat Soheil , Mazumder Proma , Algaze Gonzalez Isabel , Kurzweil Ami , Fox John
Published: March 2023

Introduction: High-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) occurs as a result of rapid ascent to altitude faster than the acclimatization processes of the body. Symptoms can begin at an elevation of 2,500 meters above sea level. Our objective in this study was to determine the prevalence and trend of developing B-lines at 2,745 meters above sea level among healthy visitors over four consecutive days.

Methods: We performed a prospective case series on healthy volunteers at Mammoth Mountain, CA, USA. Subjects underwent pulmonary ultrasound for B-lines over four consecutive days.

Results: We enrolled 21 male and 21 female participants. There was an increase in the sum of B-lines at both lung bases from day 1 to day 3, with a subsequent decrease from day 3 to day 4 (P<0.001). By the third day at altitude, B-lines were detectable at base of lungs of all participants. Similarly, B-lines increased at apex of lungs from day 1 to day 3 and decreased on day 4 (P=0.004).

Conclusion: By the third day at 2,745 meters altitude, B-lines were detectable in the bases of both lungs of all healthy participants in our study. We assume that increasing the number of B-lines could be considered an early sign of HAPE. Point-of-care ultrasound could be used to detect and monitor B-lines at altitude to facilitate early detection of HAPE, regardless of pre-existing risk factors.
Medical Malpractice and Diagnostic Errors in Japanese Emergency Departments
Authors: Miyagami Taiju , Watari Takashi , Harada Taku , Naito Toshio
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Emergency departments (ED) are unpredictable and prone to diagnostic errors. In addition, non-emergency specialists often provide emergency care in Japan due to a lack of certified emergency specialists, making diagnostic errors and associated medical malpractice more likely. While several studies have investigated the medical malpractice related to diagnostic errors in EDs, only a few have focused on the conditions in Japan. This study examines diagnostic error-related medical malpractice lawsuits in Japanese EDs to understand how various factors contribute to diagnostic errors.

Methods: We retrospectively examined data on medical lawsuits from 1961-2017 to identify types of diagnostic errors and initial and final diagnoses from non-trauma and trauma cases.

Results: We evaluated 108 cases, of which 74 (68.5%) were diagnostic error cases. Twenty-eight of the diagnostic errors were trauma-related (37.8%). In 86.5% of these diagnostic error cases, the relevant errors were categorized as either missed or diagnosed incorrectly; the others were attributable to diagnostic delay. Cognitive factors (including faulty perception, cognitive biases, and failed heuristics) were associated with 91.7% of errors. Intracranial hemorrhage was the most common final diagnosis of trauma-related errors (42.9%), and the most common initial diagnoses of non-trauma-related errors were upper respiratory tract infection (21.7%), non-bleeding digestive tract disease (15.2%), and primary headache (10.9%).

Conclusion: In this study, the first to examine medical malpractice errors in Japanese EDs, we found that such claims are often developed from initial diagnoses of common diseases, such as upper respiratory tract infection, non-hemorrhagic gastrointestinal diseases, and headaches.
Proceedings from the 2021 SAEM Consensus Conference: Research Priorities for Interventions to Address Social Risks and Needs Identified in Emergency Department Patients
Authors: Kraynov Liliya , Quarles Aaron , Kerrigan Andrew , Mayes Katherine , Mahmoud-Werthmann Sally , Fockele Callan , Duber Herbert , Doran Kelly , Lin Michelle , Cooper Richelle , Wang Nancy
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Emergency departments (ED) function as a health and social safety net, regularly taking care of patients with high social risk and need. Few studies have examined ED-based interventions for social risk and need.

Methods: Focusing on ED-based interventions, we identified initial research gaps and priorities in the ED using a literature review, topic expert feedback, and consensus building. Research gaps and priorities were further refined based on moderated, scripted discussions and survey feedback during the 2021 SAEM Consensus Conference. Using these methods, we derived six priorities based on three identified gaps in ED-based social risks and needs interventions: 1) assessment of ED-based interventions; 2) intervention implementation in the ED environment; and 3) intercommunication between patients, EDs, and medical and social systems.

Results: Using these methods, we derived six priorities based on three identified gaps in ED-based social risks and needs interventions: 1) assessment of ED-based interventions, 2) intervention implementation in the ED environment, and 3) intercommunication between patients, EDs, and medical and social systems. Assessing intervention effectiveness through patient-centered outcome and risk reduction measures should be high priorities in the future. Also noted was the need to study methods of integrating interventions into the ED environment and to increase collaboration between EDs and their larger health systems, community partners, social services, and local government.

Conclusion: The identified research gaps and priorities offer guidance for future work to establish effective interventions and build relationships with community health and social systems to address social risks and needs, thereby improving the health of our patients.
Care of Bullet-related Injuries: A Cross-sectional Study of Instructions and Prescriptions Provided on Discharge from the Emergency Department
Authors: Hayes Jane , Punch L.J. , Mueller Kristen
Published: March 2023

Introduction: There are more than 80,000 emergency department (ED) visits for non-fatal bullet- related injuries (BRI) per year in the United States. Approximately half of these patients are discharged home from the ED. Our objective in this study was to characterize the discharge instructions, prescriptions, and follow-up plans provided to patients discharged from the ED after BRI.

Methods: This was a single-center, cross-sectional study of the first 100 consecutive patients who presented to an urban, academic, Level I trauma center ED with an acute BRI beginning on January 1, 2020. We queried the electronic health record for patient demographics, insurance status, cause of injury, hospital arrival and discharge timestamps, discharge prescriptions, and documented instructions regarding wound care, pain management, and follow-up plans. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Results: During the study period, 100 patients presented to the ED with an acute firearm injury. Patients were predominantly young (median age 29, interquartile range 23-38 years), male (86%), Black (85%), non-Hispanic (98%), and uninsured (70%). We found that 12% of patients did not receive any type of written wound care instruction, while 37% received discharge paperwork that included instructions to take both an NSAID and acetaminophen. Fifty-one percent of patients received an opioid prescription, with a range from 3-42 tablets (median 10 tablets). The proportion of patients receiving an opioid prescription was significantly higher among White patients (77%) than among Black patients (47%).

Conclusion: There is variability in prescriptions and instructions provided to survivors of bullet injuries upon ED discharge at our institution. Our data indicates that standardized discharge protocols could improve quality of care and equity in the treatment of patients who have survived a BRI. Current variable quality in discharge planning is an entry point for structural racism and disparity.
Factors Associated with Neuroimaging Abnormalities in Children with Afebrile Seizure: A Retrospective Multicenter Study
Authors: Woo Seungho , Nah Sangun , Kim Minsol , Kim Sangil , Lee Dongwook , Lee Jaewook , Moon Jieun , Han Sangsoo
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Neuroimaging is recommended for patients with seizures to identify intracranial pathology. However, emergency physicians should consider the risks and benefits of neuroimaging in pediatric patients because of their need for sedation and greater sensitivity to radiation than adults. The purpose of this study was to identify associated factors of neuroimaging abnormalities in pediatric patients experiencing their first afebrile seizure.

Methods: This was a retrospective, multicenter study that included children who presented to the emergency departments (ED) of three hospitals due to afebrile seizures between January 2018– December 2020. We excluded children with a history of seizure or acute trauma and those with incomplete medical records. A single protocol was followed in the three EDs for all pediatric patients experiencing their first afebrile seizure. We performed multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with neuroimaging abnormalities.

Results: In total, 323 pediatric patients fulfilled the study criteria, and neuroimaging abnormalities were observed in 95 patients (29.4%). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that Todd’s paralysis (odds ratio [OR] 3.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-13.36; P=0.04), absence of poor oral intake (POI) (OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.05-0.98; P=0.05), lactic acidosis (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.04- 1.30; P=0.01), and higher level of bilirubin (OR 3.33, 95% CI 1.11-9.95; P=0.03) were significantly associated with neuroimaging abnormalities. Based on these results, we constructed a nomogram to predict the probability of brain imaging abnormalities.

Conclusion: Todd’s paralysis, absence of POI, and higher levels of lactic acid and bilirubin were associated factors of neuroimaging abnormalities in pediatric patients with afebrile seizure.
“That Line Just Kept Moving”: Motivations and Experiences of People Who Use Methamphetamine
Authors: Fockele Callan , Morse Sophie , van Draanen Jenna , Leyde Sarah , Banta-Green Caleb , Huynh Ly , Zatzick Alina , Whiteside Lauren
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Methamphetamine use is on the rise with increasing emergency department (ED) visits, behavioral health crises, and deaths associated with use and overdose. Emergency clinicians describe methamphetamine use as a significant problem with high resource utilization and violence against staff, but little is known about the patient’s perspective. In this study our objective was to identify the motivations for initiation and continued methamphetamine use among people who use methamphetamine and their experiences in the ED to guide future ED-based approaches.

Methods: This was a qualitative study of adults residing in the state of Washington in 2020, who used methamphetamine in the prior 30 days, met criteria for moderate- to high-risk use, reported recently receiving care in the ED, and had phone access. Twenty individuals were recruited to complete a brief survey and semistructured interview, which was recorded and transcribed prior to being coded. Modified grounded theory guided the analysis, and the interview guide and codebook were iteratively refined. Three investigators coded the interviews until consensus was reached. Data was collected until thematic saturation.

Results: Participants described a shifting line that separates the positive attributes from the negative consequences of using methamphetamine. Many initially used methamphetamine to enhance social interactions, combat boredom, and escape difficult circumstances by numbing the senses. However, continued use regularly led to isolation, ED visits for the medical and psychological sequelae of methamphetamine use, and engagement in increasingly risky behaviors. Because of their overwhelmingly frustrating experiences in the past, interviewees anticipated difficult interactions with
healthcare clinicians, leading to combativeness in the ED, avoidance of the ED at all costs, and downstream medical complications. Participants desired a non-judgmental conversation and linkage to outpatient social resources and addiction treatment.

Conclusion: Methamphetamine use can lead patients to seek care in the ED, where they often feel stigmatized and are provided little assistance. Emergency clinicians should acknowledge addiction as a chronic condition, address acute medical and psychiatric symptoms adequately, and provide positive connections to addiction and medical resources. Future work should incorporate the perspectives of people who use methamphetamine into ED-based programs and interventions.
Effects of an Online Community Peer-support Intervention on COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation Among Essential Workers: Mixed-methods Analysis
Authors: Ugarte Dominic , Young Sean
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Public health efforts to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been plagued by vaccine hesitancy and misinformation. Social media has contributed to spreading misinformation by creating online environments where people find information or opinions that reinforce their own. Combating misinformation online will be essential to prevent and manage the spread of COVID-19. It is of particular urgency to understand and address misinformation and vaccine hesitancy among essential workers, such as healthcare workers, because of their frequent interactions with and influence upon the general population. Using data from an online community pilot randomized controlled trial designed to increase requests for COVID-19 vaccine information among frontline essential workers, we explored the topics discussed on the online community related to COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination to better understand current misinformation and vaccine hesitancy.

Methods: For the trial, 120 participants and 12 peer leaders were recruited through online advertisements to join a private, hidden Facebook group. The study consisted of an intervention and control arm, each with two groups of 30 randomized participants each. Peer leaders were only randomized into one of the intervention-arm groups. Peer leaders were tasked with engaging the participants throughout the study. Posts and comments of only participants were coded manually by the research team. Chi-squared tests assessed differences in the frequency and content of posts between intervention and control arms.

Results: We found significant differences in the numbers of posts and comments focused on topics of general community, misinformation, and social support between intervention and control arms (6.88% vs 19.05% focused on misinformation, respectively, (P <0.001); 11.88% vs 1.90% focused on social support, respectively, (P <0.001); and 46.88% vs 62.86% focused on general community (P <0.001)).

Conclusion: Results suggest that peer-led online community groups may help to reduce the spread of misinformation and aid public health efforts in our fight against COVID-19.
Girişimci ve yenilikçi davranışların oluşumunda kişilik özelliklerinin etkisi: Psikolojik sermayenin aracı rolü
Authors: DÜGER Yavuz Selim , CİNER Aynur
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışanların yenilikçi ve girişimci davranışlar sergilemesi noktasında kişilik özelliklerinin rolünü ortaya koymak ve psikolojik sermayenin aracılık etkisini ölçmektir. Başka bir ifadeyle, bu çalışmada çalışanların kişilik özelliklerinin (dışadönüklük, uyumluluk, sorumluluk, nevrotik ve gelişime açık) yenilikçi ve girişimci davranışlarına olan etkisini ölçmek ve ilgili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sermayenin aracı rolünü keşfetmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Toprak Mahsulleri Ofisinde çalışan 343 kişiye ulaşılmış ve anket aracılığı ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 ve Amos 16.0 programlarından yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, kişilik özelliklerinin (dışadönüklük, uyumluluk, sorumluluk, nevrotik ve gelişime açık) her birinin çalışanların girişimci ve yenilikçi davranışları üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Uyumluluk kişilik özelliğinin çalışanların girişimci davranışları üzerinde diğerlerine göre nispeten daha fazla etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, gelişime açık kişilik özelliğinin de çalışanların yenilikçi davranışları üzerinde diğerlerine göre nispeten daha fazla etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Psikolojik sermayenin aracılık etkisine yönelik sonuçlar; sorumlu, gelişime açık ve nevrotik kişilik özellikleri ile girişimci davranış arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sermayenin tam aracılık rolünün olduğu, dışadönüklük ve uyumluluk kişilik özellikleri ile girişimci davranış arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sermayenin kısmi aracılık rolünün olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, uyumlu, sorumlu ve nevrotik kişilik özellikleri ile yenilikçi davranış arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sermayenin tam aracılık rolünün olduğu, gelişime açıklık ve dışadönüklük kişilik özellikleri ile yenilikçi davranış arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sermayenin kısmi aracılık rolünün olduğunu göstermektedir.
Cranial morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Amynodontidae Scott & Osborn, 1883 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotoidea)
Authors: VEINE-TONIZZO Léa , TISSIER Jérémy , BUKHSIANIDZE Maia , VASILYAN Davit , BECKER Damien
Published: March 2023

Les Amynodontidae Scott & Osborn, 1883 sont une famille éteinte de Rhinocerotoidea Owen, 1845 connue depuis ﻿l’Éocène moyen jusqu’à la fin de l’Oligocène en Asie, en Amérique du Nord et en Europe. Nous présentons ici deux spécimens inédits d’Amynodontidae, un crâne et une mandibule, de Zaisanamynodon borisovi Belyaeva, 1971, datés de la fin de l’Éocène du bassin de Zaïssan (Kazakhstan) et un crâne de Metamynodon planifrons Scott & Osborn, 1887, daté du début de l’Oligocène des Big Badlands (États-Unis). Ce nouveau matériel a été inclus dans une matrice de caractères morpho-­anatomiques. Elle a été complétée par le codage de l’espèce récemment décrite Amynodontopsis jiyuanensis Wang X.-Y., Wang Y.-Q., Zhang R., Zhang Z.-H., Liu & Ren, 2020 et les codages révisés de Cadurcotherium cayluxi Gervais, 1873 et Cadurcotherium minum Filhol, 1880. Nous avons réalisé une analyse cladistique basée sur cette matrice, incluant 31 taxons terminaux de Rhinocerotoidea. La nouvelle hypothèse phylogénétique proposée permet de discuter des positions phylogénétiques des spécimens étudiés au sein des Amynodontidae et de la position des Amynodontidae au sein des Rhinocerotoidea. Notre analyse cladistique clarifie la composition générique et spécifique des tribus Metamynodontini Kretzoi, 1942 et Cadurcodontini Wall, 1982 et soutient la monophylie de Zaisanamynodon Belyaeva, 1971. La dichotomie des deux tribus s’exprime notamment par la présence de plusieurs caractéristiques crâniennes telles que “l’allongement de l’incisure nasale” ou “la fosse préorbitaire bien développée” chez les Cadurcodontini. Ces spécialisations témoignent d’une adaptation de la région péri-nasale à la présence d’un proboscis. Notre étude ouvre également une discussion sur la biogéographie des Amynodontidae, leur émergence et dispersion en Asie à l’Éocène moyen puis leur colonisation de l’Amérique du Nord et de l’Europe de l’Est. Leur présence en Europe occidentale est, quant à elle, restreinte à l’Oligocène et liée à l’événement de la Grande Coupure.
BLANDED LEARNING; STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PAI ABAD 21
Authors: Rasyid Alwani
Published: March 2023

Pekembangan zaman yang pesat telah memberi dampak yang cukup di berbagai bidang termasuk bidang pendidikan. Teknologi dan Informasi telah ikut berperan serta dalam perkembangan ilmu pendididikan termasuk pembelajaran termasuk dengan lahirnya model pembelajaran blanded learning.  Artikel ini bertujuan h untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konsep blanded leaning dan bagaimana strategi pembelajaran ini akan mendapatkan ruang yang releven dengan pembelajaran abad 21. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel penulisan artikel ini yaitu studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  blanded leaning merupakan mengandung arti percampuran atau kombinasi pembelajaran atau perpaduan dari unsurunsur pembelajaran tatap muka langsung dan online secara harmonis dan padu yang ideal. Model dari bladned learning yaitu ada enam diterapkan dalam pai 1) face to face 2) driver Rotation. 3) Flex 4) Online Lap 5) Self Blend 6) Online Driver.
Geology of Rincon quadrangle, New Mexico
Authors: Seager William R. , Hawley John W.
Published: March 2023

The Rincon 7-1/2 minute quadrangle is located in north-central Dona Ana County, New Mexico, mostly north of the Rio Grande and the towns of Hatch and Rincon. Rocks and sediments in the quadrangle range in age from Silurian to Holocene.

Paleozoic rocks, deformed during the Laramide, form much of the southern Caballo Mountains. Fusselman Dolomite, Percha Shale, Caballero Formation, Lake Valley Formation, Magdalena Group, and San Andres Formation are well exposed. In the structurally lower Rincon Hills uplift Paleozoic strata are overlain with angular unconformity by more than 7,000 ft of less-deformed Cenozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks. These include in ascending order: fanglomeratic Love Ranch Formation, andesitic volcaniclastic Palm Park Formation (Eocene, 2,000 ft), rhyolitic volcaniclastic strata and ash-flow tuffs of the Thurman Formation, including a 400-ft thick tongue of Uvas Basaltic Andesite (Oligocene to Miocene, 2,000 ft) and Santa Fe Group (Miocene to Pleistocene, 3,600 ft). The Santa Fe Group is locally conformable with older rocks.

The Santa Fe Group comprises bolson and valley-fill deposits subdivided into 4 formations. Fanglomeratic to basinal bolson deposits of Miocene and Pliocene age comprise the basal unnamed transitional unit, Hayner Ranch Formation, and Rincon Valley Formation. The Camp Rice Formation (Pleistocene, 300 ft) consists of deposits of the ancestral Rio Grande and adjacent piedmont slopes. The Camp Rice overlaps all older rock units with angular unconformity.

Middle to late Quaternary deposits are those of the present Rio Grande system. "Older" valley-fill alluvium, formed during middle to late Pleistocene cycles of valley cutting and backfilling, include arroyo terrace, fan, and rockveneer deposits together with flood-plain and fluvial deposits and slope colluvium. "Younger" late Pleistocene to Holocene deposits are mainly those formed by the present cycle of cutting and backfilling by the Rio Grande and its tributaries.

Major structural features in the quadrangle are high-angle normal faults of Miocene to Pleistocene age that border uplifts and adjacent grabens. Economic deposits in the area include: barite and manganese of Miocene age; clay, sand and gravel of Pliocene to Holocene age; and ground water.
Palynology and age of South Hospah coal-bearing deposits, McKinley County, New Mexico
Authors: Jameossanaie Abolfazl
Published: March 2023

Ninety-four samples from four core sections in the South Hospah coal-bearing deposits, McKinley County, New Mexico, yielded a rich palynomorph assemblage. One hundred and seventy-two species assigned to 91 form genera of spores, gymnospermous pollen, and angiospermous pollen are described in this paper. Two new genera, eight new species, nine new combinations, and two new ranks are proposed. One hundred and fourteen of the described palynomorphs are either stratigraphically restricted to the Cretaceous System, or their oldest reported occurrence is in the Cretaceous. The palynomorph assemblages indicate a Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) age for the South Hospah deposits. Assignment of these strata to the Menefee Formation is appropriate according to palynological evidence. The source of some of the clastic material in the South Hospah deposits can be interpreted based on the occurrence of palynomorphs recycled from older strata.
Fresh-water molluscs from New Mexico and vicinity
Authors: Taylor Dwight W.
Published: March 2023

Nine new species are described from New Mexico, four from Arizona, two from Utah, and five from Texas, with redescriptions of two more from New Mexico and Texas. These 22 species are classified in Assimineidae (one species of Assiminea), Hydrobiidae (11 species of Fontelicella and two monotypic new genera, Apachecoccus and Yaquicoccus), Littoridinidae (seven species of Tryonia), and Sphaeriidae (one species of Pisidium). Virtually all are narrowly local forms, and have been considered actually or potentially endangered species. Geological significance of these species lies in the drainage history of the region. They conform to previous geological interpretations in showing that they evolved in separate drainages of Pliocene or older times, which have been united into the present stream systems.
Mineral deposits of western Grant County, New Mexico
Authors: Gillerman Elliot G.
Published: March 2023

Grant County has produced more than a billion dollars worth of metals and minerals since 1880. Most of this has come from the eastern part of the county, but important amounts of copper, gold, silver, fluorspar, and turquoise were mined from the western half. Lesser amounts of zinc, lead, and manganese and small amounts of tungsten, uranium, perlite, and ricolite have also been produced. Concentrations of other commodities present include nickel, cobalt, bismuth, molybdenum, and rare earths.

Mineral deposits occur in the Precambrian igneous and metamorphic rocks and in the Tertiary volcanic rocks that occupy most of the western part of the county. They are associated with northwest and northeast-to-east fractures and with intruded stocks and plugs. Major districts are at the intersection of the structural trends.

The largest and most productive mineral deposits are in the Big Burro Mountains. The supergene-enriched copper deposits at Tyrone have accounted for most of the copper produced, and the outlook for future production is excellent. Copper also occurs elsewhere in the mountains, and numerous deposits have been exploited. Fluorspar and turquoise have been mined, and large amounts of fluorspar still remain. In the White Signal subdistrict, gold, copper, and uranium deposits are numerous. Mining here essentially has been confined to the oxidized zone, and only small amounts of gold, radium, and uranium have been produced.

In the Steeple rock district, gold and silver were the major commodities produced in the early days of mining, but in recent years lead, zinc, and copper have been extracted in significant amounts. In the Bullard Peak district, silver was produced from veins that contain native silver, nickel, cobalt, and uranium.

Other major districts include Gold Hill, Gila, Redrock, Malone, Little Burro Mountains, and Soldier's Farewell. Excluding perlite, diatomite, clay, and dimension stone, most of the mineral deposits are hydrothermal in origin, but oxidation and supergene enrichment have been important in concentrating the low-grade ores into deposits of economic worth. A few small deposits in the Redrock area were formed by metamorphic processes. Rare-earth-bearing pegmatites are in the Big Burro Mountains and Gold Hill.
Geology and ore deposits of the Sacramento (High Rolls) mining district, Otero County, New Mexico
Authors: Jerome S. E. , Campbell D. D. , Wright J. S. , Vitz H. E.
Published: March 2023

In the Sacramento (High Rolls) mining district, Otero County, New Mexico, the Permian Abo Formation unconformably overlies folded and faulted rocks of pre-Permian age; in turn, it is overlain conformably(?) by the Permian Yeso Formation. Structure in the Abo and Yeso is relatively simple, being generally a monocline striking north and dipping gently east and cut by faults of moderate throw. The few intrusives in the district are sills of andesite with no associated mineralization or alteration.

The Abo contains small, irregular deposits of copper and lead minerals occurring separately or associated in discontinuous, light-colored arkose beds sandwiched between red shales. Total production from these deposits through 1962 probably does not exceed 23,000 tons of lead ore varying between 5 and 11 per cent lead and 6500 tons of copper ore varying between 2 and 7 per cent copper. Minor amounts of other metals occur with these principal ore types.

Evidence accumulated as a result of surface and underground mapping, a large number of assays, and extensive testing of favorable-appearing arkose beds with acetic acid and potassium iodide for lead sulfate and lead carbonate strongly suggests that the ores are "semisyngenetic" in origin. Copper and lead sulfides possibly were deposited with the arkose. The source of the metals has not been established. Both copper and lead sulfides later were oxidized and the metals reconcentrated to some extent as carbonates and sulfates by the action of ground water.

Provided such an origin is correct, the overlying Yeso Formation and the underlying rock units, predominantly the Magdalena Group, contain no ore deposits that are genetically related to those in the Abo.
Geology of the Little Hatchet Mountains, Hidalgo and Grant Counties, New Mexico
Authors: Zeller Jr.
Published: March 2023

The stratigraphic sequence in the Little Hatchet Mountains is, in ascending order, the Pennsylvanian-Permian Horquilla Limestone; the Permian Earp Formation; a 1,500-foot-thick unnamed unit of thin-bedded limestone, dolomite, gypsum, and shale of probable Early Cretaceous age, gradational upward into the Hell-to-Finish Formation, which is a Lower Cretaceous sequence, as much as 6,000 feet thick, of redbeds, arkose, limestone-cobble conglomerate, sandy limestone, and some lenses of andesite breccia; the Lower Cretaceous U-Bar Formation, conformable with adjacent formations, about 4,000 feet thick and consisting of fossiliferous thin-bedded limestone, reef limestone, gray to brown shale, and some arkose; the Lower Cretaceous Mojado Formation, as much as 5,000 feet thick, consisting mainly of gray to tan quartz sandstone with shale interbeds and some thick lenses of conglomerate; the Upper Cretaceous or lower Tertiary Ringbone Formation, unconformable on older strata, as much as 7,500 feet thick, consisting of limestone-cobble conglomerate, black shale, gray shale, thin lenses of arkose, much fossil wood, chert conglomerate, and, in the upper beds, basalt and andesite flows and breccias; and the Hidalgo Volcanics, of probable early Tertiary age, unconformable on older rocks, as much as 5,500 feet thick, composed of andesite flows, breccias, lower cobble conglomerates, and upper volcanic sandstone and shale.

Rhyolitic and latitic pyroclastics with interbedded tuffaceous sandstone and clay, of middle and late Tertiary age, are angularly unconformable on older rocks. Intrusive rocks are: Precambrian granite; Laramide stocks, dikes, and sills of diorite, monzonite, and quartz monzonite; a Tertiary granite stock; and dikes of Tertiary felsite, rhyolite, and latite.

Laramide orogeny was marked by differential uplift, thrust-faulting, and intrusive activity; whereas block-faulting characterized the Tertiary structural movements. Limestone-replacement lead-silver-zinc-copper ore near Old Hachita, low-grade copper in altered monzonite stocks, copper-molybdenitetungsten ore in skarns near large granitic to dioritic stocks, and some goldquartz veins are favorable for mineral exploration.
DEFEITOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ESMALTE: ASPECTOS GERAIS DA HIPOMINERALIZAÇÃO MOLAR-INCISIVO E DA FLUOROSE DENTÁRIA
Authors: ESTHER ALVES CRUZ PAULA , AZEVEDO VARJAL CARNEIRO LEÃO MANUELLA , LUANY DA SILVA MARIA , GABRIEL DA SILVA BATISTA MATHEUS , FELIPE SANTANA DA SILVA ROBINSON , GOMES FERREIRA TENÓRIO DOS SANTOS THAYSA , ROLIM DE LAVÔR JULIANE
Published: March 2023

Objective: Describe the general aspects of the Developmental Defects of Enamel (DDE), focusing on Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) and Dental Fluorosis. Taking into account its etiology, clinical characteristics, prevalence and treatment, as well as its relevance to Dentistry. Methodology: The study is a bibliographic review developed through the research of articles in the PubMed, SciELO, and BVS databases. The descriptores, consulted in DeCS, were: dental enamel, tooth abnormalities, dental fluorosis and tooth demineralization. Results and Discussion: DDE are alterations in the structure of the mineralized tissue. It occurs at any stage of amelogenesis, resulting in malformations of quantitative or qualitative nature. MIH and dental fluorosis, hypomineralization with different patterns, stand out among these defects. MIH affects permanent molars and incisors. Clinically, it presents areas of demarcated opacity of variable color and multifactorial etiology. Individuals with these alterations have more susceptibility to develop carious lesions and dental erosion. In addition, cases of hypersensitivity are common, making its treatment challenging. Dental Fluorosis is clinically similar to MIH. Nonetheless, it is characterized as areas of diffuse opaque enamel, symmetrical and bilateral. Its etiology is directly related to small doses of fluoride ingested daily by individuals during the tooth formation stage. Fluoride, in turn, is used in dentifrices and other vehicles to prevent dental caries, considered an endemic disease in several parts of the world. The treatment varies between cases: restorative, orthodontic or prosthetic rehabilitation can be performed. Final Considerations: Given the rate of occurrence and the impacts caused by MIH and fluorosis, it becomes evident a need for preventive and interventional approaches, especially in susceptible individuals. Therefore, the knowledge of the general aspects of MIH and fluorosis by dentists is essential for choosing the best therapeutic conduct and consequent improvement in the quality of life of these patients.
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO EXTRACURRICULAR ESPECIALIZADO MEDIANTE UMA LIGA ACADÊMICA DE ENFERMAGEM PEDIÁTRICA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: CARDOSO RODRIGUES KARINA , CAROLINA MELO DOS SANTOS ANNA , FREITAS SCACCHETTI LUISE , GABRIELE PEDRO DE OLIVEIRA LIVIA , WEBER GARCIA FABIANE , BALTAZAR ZUMBINI FERNANDA , LUIZA SCHULZ POERSCH ANNA , EMANUELLE DA SILVA E SILVA BÁRBARA , ROSA PERSEGONA OGRADOWSKI KARIN , ROSA PERSEGONA OGRADOWSKI KARIN
Published: March 2023

Objective: The purpose of this article is to report the experience of founding an Academic League of Nursing in Pediatrics at the Pequeno Príncipe Colleges, which encompasses educational aspects in three distinct areas: practical-theoretical classes, case studies and obtaining in a pediatric hospital institution, with in order to deepen the knowledge of the binder in the area. Methodology: It is based on the Problematization Methodology, based on the Arch of Maguerez, which has 5 stages based on evidence: observation of reality, key points, theorization, solution hypotheses and application to reality; and in active teaching methodologies in the health area, which makes students protagonists of their own academic training. Results and discussion: The main results are the stimulation of academic contact with real professional experience, the development of critical knowledge, the creation of selfconfident professionals, who have ascending technical-scientific knowledge in the exercise of the profession, which provides greater security and effectiveness of care, the formation of more specialized skills in the area and integration of scientific research, and university extension, as a knowledge resource for the students of the educational institution, with a focus on technicalscientific deepening. Final considerations: It will add knowledge to the gaps found in the teaching of health sciences, discerning the specificities found in the field of pediatrics. University students will practice in an internship field at a highly complex hospital, where they will apply all the theoretical background experienced both from discussions, theoretical classes and case studies provided by the LAENP-FPP board, as well as in the undergraduate pediatrics discipline itself . It will always be emphasized that the binder is responsible for his journey in the academic field, since the League values student learning and the highest possible quality training, which will directly impact the performance of this future nurse after graduation.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA PROMOÇÃO E APOIO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: DE ALMEIDA BARROSO SUELLEN , DA COSTA FRANÇA BEATRIZ , CAMÕES BONAVITA CAMILLE , DE FREITAS LOPES ISABELLE , RESENDE BRAZ SARAH , TAVARES FARIA THAIS , BARROS CRUZ DE LIMA LORENA
Published: March 2023

Breastfeeding is an act of extreme importance for the development of the baby, because it is able to guarantee healthy development up to two years of age. With a well-balanced chemical composition, breast milk is able to meet the physiological needs of the baby. It is easily digested, quenches thirst and provides the first immune protection to the newborn. Therefore, it is essential that the woman has the support and help necessary for her to be able to carry it out successfully, and the nurse is an apt and essential professional at this time of promotion and support for breastfeeding. The objective was to carry out a literature review to investigate the scientific evidence on the importance of the nurse's role in the promotion and support of breastfeeding as well as its impacts on the health of the mother and the baby. The work seeks to answer what is the role of nursing during this period. For this, a search was carried out for scientific articles published in the last ten years in the Virtual Health Library. The support and assistance of the nurse prevents the early abandonment of breast milk and the introduction of formulas. The qualification of the professional and the construction of a bond with the patient allow the promotion of healthy habits. The strategies used were: individualized nursing consultation, group of pregnant women; workshops, educational lectures, videos and group activities. In this way, the importance of the nurse's role in the promotion and support provided to breastfeeding is concluded.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO PARA A SAÚDE DO RECÉMNASCIDO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: CARNEIRO FONSECA MICHELLE , GURGEL CÂMARA ALESSANDRA , DE LOURDES PONTES NETA MARIA , GENTIL NOGUEIRA GARCIA KADIJA , SANTOS GUEDES ALCOFORADO DANIELLA , FRANÇA DE MENEZES HARLON , GOMES FREIRE DA SILVA TATIANA , AURÉLIO FONSECA MEDEIROS MARCOS , FURTADO BARROS DE SOUZA MARIANA , PEREIRA DE MENEZES PRISCILLA
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Through breastfeeding, the child experiences different stimuli and the interaction established at each feeding and allows the consolidation of feelings of safety, protection and well-being, which are fundamental for a healthy child development. Breastfeeding establishes physical well-being, where the infant feels snug in the mother's breast. In addition to the feeling of protection, contact with the skin also has a positive impact on the child's emotional development, making them calmer and more peaceful. Objective: The present work aims to carry out a bibliographical review based on scientific evidence on the importance of breastfeeding for the health of the newborn. Methodology: This research consists of abibliographical research, which identifies, locates and obtains bibliography on a certain subject that the researcher wants to deepen, uniting the understanding of the authors to their, respective, theories. the following descriptors were used: “breastfeeding”, “newborn” and “health”. There was no time frame and in English and Portuguese. Available free of charge and in full. Results and Discussion: breast milk is a complete food, easy to digest and protects the infant from developing respiratory diseases, infections, diarrhea, reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, celiac, autoimmune, food allergy, among other benefits for the child. The use of exclusive breastfeeding is important and beneficial not only for the child in his physical and psychological development, but also for the mother in her puerperal recovery and prevention of various diseases and problems related to breastfeeding. Final Considerations: This study, in line with other research, presents the importance of BF for the health of the child and his/her mother. Affirmed by many authors as a complete food, there is no need to offer any other food, favoring the healthy growth and development of the newborn.
AMAMENTAÇÃO DO RECÉM-NASCIDO NA PRIMEIRA HORA DE VIDA EM SALA DE PARTO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: CARNEIRO FONSECA MICHELLE , CHACON DOS SANTOS BRAZ DANIELLE , CRISTINA TORQUATO NUNES CARMEM , SOARES SANTANA ALYSON , KARINA DA CÂMARA DANTAS ANA , BÁRBARA ARAUJO GOMES ANDRÉA , NILCE TORQUATO NUNES MARIA , GURGEL GUERRA FERNANDES LIVA , AURÉLIO FONSECA MEDEIROS MARCOS , CRISTINA FERREIRA DE LIMA HELOÍSA
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Breastfeeding in the first 2 hours after childbirth has the power to increase duration when compared to a wait of 4 hours or more. “The newborn has only three essential needs: the warmth of the mother's arms, the certainty of the mother's presence and the milk of her breasts. Breastfeeding satisfies all three needs. Objective: this production aimed to highlight the benefits of breastfeeding in the delivery room, right after birth, in the first hour of life, for child growth and development. Methodology: This study used the integrative literature review as a method, which allows readers to recognize the professionals who most investigate a given subject, to carry out scientific findings of opinions and ideas. For the search, the following descriptors were selected: breastfeeding, normal delivery and birth. Results and Discussion: The safest, most effective and complete way to achieve adequate growth and development of a child is to ensure breastfeeding from the first hour of extrauterine life. Final Considerations: In this context, health professionals assume the role of educators, with guidance and encouragement of breastfeeding practices. They are also available for support if there is a need for difficulties during breastfeeding in the delivery rooms and beyond.
10.58871/ed.academic.00019.v2
Authors: EDUARDA WANDERLEY DE BARROS SILVA MARIA , LUIZ DO NASCIMENTO SILVA JOSÉ , ROMÃO LEITE MÁRLEY , SCHEIEVANY DA SILVA ALVES JEAN , MARIA ARRUDA RAMALHO VICTORIA , FELICIANO DA SILVA DANYLLO , DENISE DA SILVA CECÍLIA , MARCELO DE AZEVEDO BESERRA JOSÉ , FERNANDES GOMES ALDA
Published: March 2023

Objective: To identify the repercussions of type 1 diabetes mellitus in childhood and adolescence. Methodology: This is an integrative review study, conducted with methodological rigor, able to provide a comprehensive view of the state of the art on a topic. In view of this, the guiding question of this study outlined on the acronym PICO is: “What are the repercussions that Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus causes in childhood and adolescence?”. To search for scientific studies on the topic addressed, the following databases were used: BDENF and LILACS. Results and Discussion: Isolation attitudes are common in children with DM1, which can lead to the development of low self-esteem, compromising their development, due to the importance of socialization in all stages of childhood, as a stimulus to psychological and physical maturation. It is necessary that the family, faced with the diagnosis of DM in childhood, seeks to practice adapting to provide healthy habits and improve the quality of life of children and adolescents. Final Considerations: Thus, the process of coping with the disease varies according to each child. However, feelings of resentment, denial, frustration, insecurity and anxiety are common when receiving the diagnosis and living with DM1. These feelings must be recognized and valued by the health team.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA REDE DE APOIO NO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: THAIANE AZEVEDO DA ENCARNAÇÃO FLAVIA , CARVALHO DA SILVA CECÍLIA , LORENA SILVA DE LIMA LEDA , REBECA BRITO VALENTE ZILA , SEABRA DE CARVALHO DIONE
Published: March 2023

Objective: To assess and understand the importance of the support network in breastfeeding. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review. With the theme of Breastfeeding and Support Network, guiding question “What is the importance of the support network in breastfeeding?”, the descriptors used were: breastfeeding, support network, social support and health promotion. The search for articles was performed on the BVC platform (Medline, Lilacs and Bdenf) using the following filters: Full text, Portuguese language and with a time frame from 2020 to 2022. Results and Discussions: After analyzing the titles and abstracts, we found the total of 17 publications where 5 were included and 12 excluded for not meeting the selection criteria. The expressions most coded by the word cloud were Institutional Support, Professional Support, Exchange of Experiences and Support Network, expressions that represent how important a broad and well-prepared support network is for the promotion of breastfeeding. Final Considerations: It was possible to show through the study that the support network in general does not obtain adequate and effective guidelines, in addition to the lack of actions and strategies to promote breastfeeding.