bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Big Five Personality Traits of Parents, Smartphone Addiction and Media Device Addiction, and School Adaptation of Elementary School Students: Actor-Partner Interdependence Model
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Hyosik , Yeon Eun Mo
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to compare the actor and partner effect of the Big Five parental personality traits on parental smartphone addiction, and to examine the effect of Big Five parental personality on school adaptation through smartphone addiction and media device addiction in elementary school students.
Methods A total 587 parent-child pairs data from the 13th Korean Children and Youth Panel Surveys(2020) were used to compare the actor and partner effect of Big Five parental personality traits on parental smartphone addiction through the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM). The structural equation analysis method was also used to verify the structural relationship among the Big Five parental personality traits, school adaptation, smartphone addiction, and media device addiction in elementary school students.
Results The major findings of this study are so follows. First, Mothers’ agreeableness and conscientiousness had a negative actor effect, but neuroticism had a positive actor effect on her smartphone addiction. Fathers’ conscientiousness and neuroticism also showed same pattern as mothers. However, mothers’ neuroticism had a negative partner effect on fathers’ smartphone addiction. Second, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism showed differences between the actor and the partner effect. Third, mothers’ agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism affect on school adaption through her smartphone addiction and media device addiction of their child. Fathers’ conscientiousness and neuroticism also affect on school adaption of child through his smartphone addiction. Especially, mothers’ neuroticism showed negative effect on school adaption of child through fathers’ smartphone addiction.
Conclusions This study suggests that mother and fathers’ Big Five personality traits can affect their smartphone addiction as well as media device addiction and school adaptation of their child in elementary school.
Research Trends of Group Counseling in Korea: from 2011 to 2021
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Ok-Jin , Lee Yun-Hee , Kim Bong-Hwan
Published: June 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study were to find out the recent trends in domestic group counseling research and implications for follow-up studies.
Methods The authors searched for the subjects of “group counseling” or “group therapy” from 2011 to 2021 from RISS, selected 695 articles published in the Korean Research Foundation's registered (candidate) journals, and analyzed them according to the analysis frame of Kwon Kyung-in and Jo Su-yeon(2010). The articles were classified into outcome studies of group counseling, process studies, and other studies. Among them, outcome studies were classified into effect studies, studies using meta analysis, and program development studies. The effect studies were classified into total 15 items by adding 4 items(co-leader & observer, Cronbach α, data analysis method, theoretical approach) to 11 items of Kwon Kyung-in and Jo Su-yeon(2010). Process studies were classified into group process-outcome studies, therapeutic factors, case qualitative analysis of group process, outcome prediction from group counselor and client characteristics, and feedback. Finally, other studies were subdivided into overview studies, theoretical studies, and others.
Results 604 outcome studies of group counseling, 76 process studies, and 15 other studies were classified. As a significant result of outcome studies, the characteristics of group members were diversified, and studies targeting the elderly, pair, and multicultural characteristics emerged. In the theoretical approach, cognitive behavior theory was the most common, followed by an integrated approach. As a significant result of process studies, studies targeting group counselors and case qualitative analysis of group process were the most common. Finally, in other studies, studies related to group counseling ethics began to appear.
Conclusions The authors described the characteristics of group counseling studies developed after the research on group counseling trends of Kim Kay-Hyon(2001), Kwon Kyung-in and Jo Su-yeon(2010). Also the implications for future research were discussed, at the end, the limitations of this study were described.
Повышение пропускной способности магистрале линейно-протяженных городских территорий
Authors: Антюфеев Алексей , Алексиков Сергей
Published: June 2023

В статье раскрываются результаты исследования, посвящённые улично-дорожной сети линейной градостроительной системы «Большой Волгоград». Определены основные перспективные направления развития дорожной сети:– строительство скоростной автомагистрали – объездной дороги города;– строительство и реконструкция существующей улично-дорожной сети – дублёров существующих городских магистралей;– развитие поперечных направлений улично-дорожной сети, обеспечивающих дублирующие связи между основнымимагистралями города.Актуальность работы связана с особенностями современного этапа планировочного развития транспортных коммуникацийлинейной градостроительной системы (ГС) «Большой Волгоград».
Оценка влияния технологий озеленения кровельных покрытий жилых зданий на экологическую безопасность города Москвы
Authors: Король Елена , Шушунова Наталья
Published: June 2023

Влияние новых технологий зелёного строительства, применяемых в городском пространстве, на снижение вы-бросов основных вредных веществ в зоне жилой застройки является актуальной проблемой современного градостроительства. Системы озеленения городских пространств, предусматривающие технологии модульного озеленения кровельных покрытий жилых зданий, являются современными технологическими инструментами в их формировании городского пространства.Покрытия зданий с системами озеленения снижают уровень вредных веществ в воздухе, поглощая сотни видов различныхвредных и опасных для организма человека веществ и выделяя кислород. Целью исследования, по результатам которого написана статья, было проанализировать состояние воздуха в городе Москве и оценить снижение вредных атмосферных выбросов за счёт использования кровельных покрытий с различными системами озеленения, а также найти растения, используемые для «зелёных» кровельных покрытий, которые лучше всего «поглощают» вредные вещества. В исследовании использовался метод сравнительного анализа для различных вариантов устройства покрытий с системами озеленения.Приведены различные типы озеленения крыш в зависимости от нагрузки на покрытие здания: экстенсивный и интенсив-ный. В исследовании проанализированы различные варианты устройства кровельных покрытий с системами озеленения на основе сравнения показателей ПДК вредных веществ в воздухе города Москвы.
Является ли мастер-план эффективным инструментом развития территорий в России?
Authors: Герцберг Лора
Published: June 2023

Разработка мастер-планов агломераций и крупных городов является основным трендом в стратегическом пространственном планировании России. В статье на примере Стратегического мастер-плана Перми и Мастер-плана Астра­ханской агломерации показано, что низкий уровень ресурсного обеспечения этих документов не позволяет выполнять приписываемую им роль эффективных инструментов развития территорий. Наличие мастер-планов является необходимым условием участия в конкурсах на получение государственных инвестиций и привлечения инвесторов. Отмечены различия между стратегическим мастер-планом и комплексным стратегическим планом как межотраслевым документом. Приводится зарубежный опыт реализации стратегических планов. В выводах рассматриваются условия, способствующие повышению эффективности мастер-планов.
Мотивы русского и неорусского стилей в архитектуре Нижнего Новгорода ХIХ–ХХI веков
Authors: Орельская Ольга
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается процесс обращения новейшей архитектуры Нижнего Новгорода к традициям средневекового национального зодчества. При этом прослеживается влияние русского стиля ХIХ века на разновидность эклектики – стилизаторства, на возникновение национальной ветви модерна и ретроспективизма начала ХХ вв. В конце ХХ века в Нижнем Новгороде архитекторы, работавшие в постмодернизме, обратились к неотрадиционализму и контекстуализмупри проектировании в исторической среде древнего русского города. В это время мотивы неорусского стиля ярко заявилио себе в архитектуре уникальных общественных и культовых зданий, где авторы попытались создать образы самобытныхрегиональных сооружений, вызывающих ассоциации с местным архитектурным наследием начала ХХ века, развивая традиции русского архитектурного романтизма. Переосмысление традиционных деталей и композиционных принципов построения архитектурных форм в соединении их с современностью позволило нижегородским зодчим добиться ассоциативных связей с историческим контекстом.Обзор, проведённый в статье, даёт возможность увидеть, что на протяжении разных временных исторических периодовнациональный стиль не исчезает, а периодически заявляет о себе и при этом он эволюционирует, испытывая влияние тойили иной эпохи.
Формы пространственного взаимодействия культовых и высотных зданий в архитектурной среде городов (зарубежный опыт)
Authors: Гельфонд Анна , Генералова Елена
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируются формы пространственного взаимодействия культовых объектов и высотных зданий в архитектурной среде городов. Авторы обращают внимание на тот факт, что до появления первых небоскрёбов архитек-турными акцентами служили храмы, колокольни, минареты и другие здания религиозного назначения, многие из которыхв настоящее время являются объектами культурного наследия. Ряд из них утратил к сегодняшнему дню роль однозначныхдоминант в современной городской среде. В разных странах и городах отрабатываются различные схемы их взаимодействия с современной архитектурой, включая высотные здания. В данной статье высказывается мнение, что необходимо искать пути интеграции исторических соборов и высотных объектов. Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с особенностями строительства новых культовых зданий и комплексов в высокоурбанизированной городской среде. Отдельное внимание уделено анализу мирового опыта включения религиозной функции в структуру многофункциональных высотных зданий, который раскрывается на примерах, относящихся как к христианской, так и к исламской вере.
90 anos do manifesto da escola nova no Brasil
Authors: Evangelista Fernandes Bressanin César , Magalhães de Almeida Carneiro
Published: June 2023

Esta coletânea é resultado do II Colóquio Internacional do Diretório de Pesquisa Educação, História, Memória e Cultura em diferentes espaços sociais/HISTEDBR vinculado à linha de pesquisa Educação, Sociedade e Cultura do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da PUC-GO. Realizado nos dias 26, 27 e 28 de outubro de 2022, no formato remoto, o evento científico acadêmico teve como tema “90 anos do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Escola Nova” e foi uma oportunidade de aprendizagens, troca de experiências e socialização dos trabalhos de investigação realizados pelo Diretório de Pesquisa e por pesquisadores e pesquisadoras do Brasil e de outras partes do mundo. Os textos desta coletânea celebram os noventa (90) anos do Manifesto dos Pioneiros da Escola Nova, reforçam a importância da escola pública, laica, gratuita e de responsabilidade do Estado, ampliam a importância deste documento eclético, intelectual, lúcido e provocativo, um dos mais importantes da história educacional brasileira, fundador da proposta de um projeto nacional de educação e que nunca deixou de ser atual.
The work of Kadyr Ali-bek: some debatable aspects
Authors:   Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Khisamieva Zamzamiya A.
Published: June 2023

Research objectives: Examination of the controversial and unresolved linguistic and textual issues in Kadyr Ali-bek’s work “Jami al-tawarikh”. Research materials: For the study, “original” dastans related to the Turkic-Tatar history were utilized. In general, the work consists of three parts: the madhya (eulogy) of Boris Fedorovich Godunov, the translation of part of the work of Rashid al-Din and the dastans about the khans and their protégée Idegei. Results and novelty of the research: In this work, grammatical forms and vocabulary from various dialects of the Turkic-Tatar language are combined. The language used in the original daastans is more formal than colloquial, but it cannot be considered an example of literary style. Regarding the classification of the language of the dastans, it is concluded that the composition is written in Old Tatar language, as indicated by the Tatar vocabulary. When comparing Tatar and Chagatai languages, it is necessary to consider that different traditions were encompassed in the Chagatai classification. Old Tatar language can be attributed to the Chagatai tradition.
The social structure of Ulus of Jochi and Turkic-Tatar khanates according to materials of “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Izmailov Iskander L.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to identify and determine elements of the social structure of the Ulus of Juchi and Tatar khanates in the 16thaand 17th centuries according to the materials of “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek. Research materials: The article uses a new edition of “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek – the latest academic translation of the “Compendium of chronicles”. Novelty and Results of the Study: “Jami al-tawarikh” is the most important source on the history of the Ulus of Jochi and Tatar khanates at the threshold of the modern era, but also an important testimony on the internal social structure of these states. Kadyr Ali-bek was not only a very high-ranking dignitary and aristocrat, but also a man who knew and recorded how this system functioned in practice. For him, the titulature and many important attributes of power were natural and full of meaning. Viewing this system through his eyes allows us to understand some points that have eluded researchers when analyzing it from other sources. Kadyr Ali-bek’s work mentions the most important elements in the social and class structure of Tatar society in the Ulus of Jochi and Tatar khanates, as well as the mechanisms behind their interaction, such as ruling clans, karachi-beks, atalyk, and emildyash (emildäš) foster-brothers.
PECULIARITIES OF INDIVIDUAL LABOR DISPUTES CONSIDERED BY THE COURTS, AND THE DISTRIBUTION IN THEM OF THE OBLIGATION TO PROVE
Authors:   Омский государственный университет им. Ф. М. Достоевского, Омск, Россия, Мария Александровна Драчук
Published: June 2023

Within the framework of this article, the author analyzes the existing features of individual labor disputes considered by the courts, as well as scientific discussion regarding such features. Also, within the framework of this issue, the specifics of the distribution of the burden of proof are investigated when courts consider certain categories of employee and employer claims.
REFLECTION OF CRIMINAL LAW IN LITERATURE AND ART
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Данил Аркадьевич Корецкий
Published: June 2023

The development of the technical capabilities of the media to expand the audience, combined with an increase in the share of action-packed literature, films and TV series, raised the question of the nature of the impact of this cultural product on public consciousness. What is primary and what is secondary – the fight against crime in fiction or the same process in real life? Despite the seemingly obvious answer, there is no consensus on this issue. The attempts made by individual dissertators to achieve certainty in the above dilemma give interesting results, but such studies are isolated. Therefore, a purposeful and thorough study of action-packed works and the process of their impact on public consciousness seems relevant.
REVIEW OF "SELECTED WORKS" BY DOCTOR OF HISTORICAL SCIENCES, PROFESSOR V.D. DZIDZOEV IN FOUR VOLUMES. FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY INSTITUTION OF SCIENCE FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC CENTER "VLADIKAVKAZ SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES". VLADIKAVKAZ. 2022. VOL. 1. 675 P.; VOL. 2. 597 P.; VOL. 3. 567 P.; VOL. 4. 663 P.
Authors:   Горский государственный аграрный университет, Владикавказ, Россия, Фатима Борисовна Мсоева , Альбина Леонидовна Гогаева ,   Горский государственный аграрный университет, Владикавказ, Россия
Published: June 2023

The works of a well-known domestic specialist, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor V. D. Dzidzoev, who is three times a VAK professor in three specialties: national history, political science, theory of state and law, are analyzed. The "Selected Works" includes the most valuable scientific works, which have not lost their relevance even today. The compilers included not only highly interesting works on various aspects of Russian history, political science, the theory of state and law. The four-volume book under review includes an interweaving of historical, political science and legal concepts in relation to the post-Soviet period. An assessment is given to the scientist who in previous years formulated in various scientific studies the author's definitions (definitions) of such important concepts as interethnic conflict, interethnic war, indigenous people, etc.
LEGAL PANDEMIC (ABOUT EXCESSIVE LEGALIZING OF THE HOSTEL AND OBLIVION OF OTHER REGULATORY SYSTEMS)
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Александр Иванович Бойко
Published: June 2023

Russia, like most countries of the world, is going through a difficult painful period of its development, accompanied by attempts by the state to normalize most areas of life of citizens, business and management. Taking into account official calculations of the number of regulations simultaneously in force in the country and reports of the lower house of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on monographic laws and amendments adopted by it annually, it follows that about 100 million legal rules are addressed to Russians. With so many prescriptions, the most qualified caste of lawyers and the administrative apparatus of any state will not cope properly. A huge regulatory array generates the need for a burdensome number of officials for the budget, intersectoral collisions and selective application of legal norms, corruption, distraction of the population from material and spiritual production, social nervousness. The negative consequences of excessive in terms of the volume of accepted and the speed of updating of existing regulations of the legal system of society have been noticed and evaluated in science. The main drawback of lawmaking has been called «legislative inflation», understood as a steady increase in regulatory arrays and their permanent novelization. Hence, domestic lawyers concentrated mainly on technological claims to the parliament and attempts to provide it with appropriate methodological assistance. The article also attempts to develop the problem. Relying on economic and medical knowledge, doctrinal views of Russian and foreign scientists, it is shown that excessive legal regulation has reached the threshold of a pandemic and evidence of this is given: it covers not only parliamentary, but also law enforcement activities; the private-property virus of this negative state is identified and characterized; the legal pandemic is linked to privatization, property inequality, atomization of the population and his moral anemia; methods of gradual, balanced displacement of legal rules by moral imperatives, religious teachings, the experience of the older generation, rituals and traditions, examples of asceticism and heroism from the history of ethnic groups, sayings and proverbs are proposed. As a result, it is stated that in critical periods of evolution, even the «consumer» society becomes aware of the truth – intangible assets are no less important than property well-being and a well-ordered life for the arrangement of a peaceful productive life of the people.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE USE OF CONCILIATION PROCEDURES IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS: PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Ростовский филиал государственного казенного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Российская таможенная академия», Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ирина Викторовна Бухарова ,   Ростовский институт (филиал) федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Всероссийский государственный университет юстиции (РПА Минюста России)» в г. Ростове-на-Дону, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2023

The article examines the legislation of foreign countries on the reconciliation procedure, namely the provisions regulating the work of conciliation procedures that are not represented in Russian legislation. The author identifies possible problems of applying the conciliation procedures discussed in the article on the territory of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the work lies in the high importance of the institution of reconciliation as a way of settling a legal dispute. Conciliation procedures are now important in resolving conflicts between the parties to the dispute, as well as in increasing citizens' confidence in the court and the judicial system as a whole. The purpose of the study is to analyze the provisions of the legislation of foreign countries on conciliation procedures in the arbitration process and to identify the possibility of using previously unknown to Russian legislation conciliation procedures. The subject of the study is the norms of the procedural legislation of the French Republic, the Norwegian Law on Arbitration, as well as the legislation of the United States of America on conciliation procedures. By analyzing the norms of the current foreign legislation and doctrine, the author substantiates the practical impossibility of applying the conciliation procedures presented in the article. This conclusion is made on the basis of an analysis of the provisions of the arbitration procedural law of Russia regulating reconciliation issues. The author notes that the current state of the institute of reconciliation in Russia simply will not be able to properly settle the issues of a new type of conciliation procedure.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS
Authors:   Ростовский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Пантелеймон Андреевич Курочкин , Юрий Николаевич Радачинский ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2023

To date, this topic is relevant, since in the age of information technology there are real prospects for improving arbitration justice through the introduction of electronic court proceedings. The purpose of this article is to identify the problems that have arisen in the process of implementing electronic legal proceedings in the arbitration process.
BAYESIAN MARKOV CHAIN MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF NONLIENAR MODEL FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASES WITH QUARANTINE
Authors: Usman Ida
Published: June 2023

The SIQS (Susceptible, Infective, Quarantine, and Susceptible) non-linear model is used to describe the dynamics of infectious diseases, especially optimizing individuals who are quarantined. Discretization of the SIQS model using the Runge-Kutta method and its physical interpretation is very useful if the model parameters can be estimated. Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo for its numerical simulation. After 10,000 iterations, convergent and significant parameters were obtained, namely beta = 94.37, beta0 = -10.19, mu = -0.23 and b = 0.5.
Detection and prevention of risks of public and national social policies
Authors: Chatzikonstantinidou Simela , Toumpalidou Soultana Anna , Drimpetas Evaggelos
Published: June 2023

The present research effort attempts to achieve the detection of issues involved in the exercise of public/national social policy in the region of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace in Greece. The data was collected in May–October 2019, through the Community Centers of the social services of the region’s municipalities. The main method of analysis was clustering (two-step cluster analysis). The survey will also attempt to monitor the coverage of the needs not only of vulnerable population groups but also of the general population in need of social policy services (Center for Healthy Aging, 2004). Social welfare in the countries of Southern Europe appears, as far as funding is concerned, as a neglected pillar of social protection. It is a commitment of the state to meet the needs of all population groups. These needs are not standardized, do not have a defined problem framework and have a high degree of differentiation. New social risks cannot be dealt with by passive forms of intervention. These risks create enough insecurity and uncertainty in maintaining a minimum level of decent living (Velte, 2023). The exercise of social policy means all statutory measures and applied policies or informal practices aimed at preventing and addressing the needs not only of vulnerable population groups but also of the general population of the territory, both at the reception stage with the state services and at the stage of integration or “rehabilitation” of individuals.
The 2022 Annual Report on Toxicology Surveillance and Severe Poisoning Cases at Emergency Departments in Korea
Authors: Lee Eun Sun , Kim Su Jin , Cho Gyu Chong , Lee Mi Jin , So Byung Hak , Kim Kyung Su , Song Juhyun , Lee Sung Woo
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the actual incidence of acute poisoning in Korea on a nationwide scale, with the aim of laying the groundwork for future initiatives in prevention, strategic antidote distribution, and the development of effective emergency treatment for acute poisoning.Methods: The study analyzed data from 3,038 patients who presented to emergency departments with poisoning-related conditions from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 at 10 sites in nine cities across the country. We extracted data on general characteristics of the poisoning cases, including demographic characteristics (age and gender), place of exposure, reason for poisoning, route of exposure, and the substance involved in the poisoning incident. Age-related patterns in reasons for poisoning, medical outcomes, frequent and primary poisoning substances, and deaths were also analyzed.Results: The population analyzed in our study was predominantly female, with women constituting 54.74% of all cases. Among infants and children, non-intentional poisoning due to general accidents was the most common cause, accounting for 71.43% of cases. Conversely, suicidal poisoning was more prevalent among teenagers and adults over 20. Fifty-two patients died during the study period, with males comprising approximately two-thirds (67.31%) of these fatalities. Pesticides were the most common poisoning substance among those who died, accounting for 55.77% of such cases. Notably, a significant majority of the victims were elderly individuals aged 60 and above.Conclusion: This study holds substantial significance, since it represents the first comprehensive investigation and analysis of the symptoms, treatment, and causes of death due to poisoning in Korea on a national scale. By substantially expanding the range and types of poisonous substances examined, we were able to more precisely identify the characteristics and clinical patterns of poisoning cases nationwide.
Fatigue crack growth modelling considering a damage regularization approach
Authors: Sérgio E.R. , Antunes Fernando , Neto Diogo
Published: June 2023

An integral regularization method was applied to the
Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) damage model to address the plastic
deformation localization at the crack tip. The parameters for the
constitutive model were calibrated with an evolutionary algorithm. The
model was applied to predict ductile fracture of a tensile specimen,
allowing mesh convergence and geometry independence. Fatigue crack
growth was predicted through a node release strategy, obtaining a very
good approximation to the experimental results in the upper part of the
Paris Regime. Mesh independence was verified for medium/high Δ K 
levels, but near the threshold regime no mesh independence was obtained
and da/dN was overestimated. The characteristic length for the
non-local model was defined as the reverse plastic zone size, which
indicates that this should be the fatigue process zone. Finally, at the
accelerated regime, final fracture loci predictions agree with the
experimental results, but mesh independence was barely achieved.
Soil properties constrain forest understory plant distributions along a climatic elevational gradient
Authors: Ni Ming , Vellend Mark
Published: June 2023

Predictions of plant migration under climate warming come mostly from
models including only climate variables, neglecting the influence of
non-climatic factors, such as soil properties and dispersal limitation.
Soil properties might have a stronger effect on plant distributions in
colder environments, where plant nutrient absorption capacity is
inhibited, but this has rarely been tested. Macroecological studies of
range dynamics rely on soil data at much coarser spatial resolution than
that experienced by plants. In contrast, field studies along elevational
gradients permit detailed soil data, while still covering a wide
climatic gradient. Here, we first report an intensive field survey of
four spring forest herbs and soil properties along an elevational
gradient in southern Québec, Canada, testing the hypothesis that soil
properties contribute to defining upper elevational range limits. We
then report a seven-year transplant experiment with one species,
Trillium erectum, testing the hypothesis that climate warming has
already created suitable sites at high elevation, with its near-absence
explained by dispersal limitation. In our field survey, soil properties
had substantial impacts on the occurrence or abundance of all four
species, and soil effects were more pronounced at higher elevations. For
two species, T. erectum and Claytonia caroliniana, very
infrequent occurrences at high elevation (>950m) were
strongly associated with rare microsites with high pH or nutrients.
After transplantation to high-elevation sites, T. erectum
individuals grew to much smaller size and with very low probability of
flowering (<10%) compared to individuals at low or
mid-elevations (>60% flowering), suggesting that
environmental factors rather than dispersal limitation constrain the
species’ upper elevational range limit. Our study highlights that soil
factors interact strongly with climate to determine plant range limits
along climatic gradients. Unsuitable soils for plants at high elevations
or latitudes may represent an important constraint on future plant
migration.
Intervenciones parentales para el desarrollo lingüístico-comunicativo en preescolares con Trastornos del Neurodesarrollo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Vargas Nicole B. , Godoy María-José , Jeraldo Isidora , Orellana Estefanía , Poblete Ingeborg , Riveros Sofia , Silva Katherine , Marcotti Anthony
Published: June 2023

En el actual escenario sociosanitario enfrentado a raíz de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, múltiples actividades se han visto mermadas, e incluso, suspendidas por los largos periodos de aislamiento social y las medidas de cuidado para evitar contagios. En este sentido, muchas personas han dejado de recibir con la misma regularidad, o bajo las mismas circunstancias, sus tratamientos, incluyendo a niños con Trastornos del Neurodesarrollo (TND). Es así como surgen las intervenciones Parentales. Estas son programas donde los padres o cuidadores primarios son entrenados para llevar a cabo acciones terapéuticas con el niño y cuyo objetivo puede estar orientado a promover múltiples habilidades. El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática fue determinar el efecto de estas intervenciones para promover el lenguaje y la comunicación en niños con diagnóstico de TND de entre 2 y 5 años. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos ERIC, MEDLINE y PubMed, considerando publicaciones de entre enero del 2010 y marzo de 2022. De las 9885 referencias iniciales, y posterior a las etapas de tamizaje y elegibilidad, 5 fuentes primarias cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Los resultados indican que las intervenciones parentales para habilidades de comunicación serían efectivas e incluso se mantendrían los efectos en medidas de seguimiento. En cuanto a las habilidades de lenguaje, los resultados a través de los estudios son contradictorios. Por otra parte, ninguno de los estudios reporta efectos adversos para los niños. En cuanto a efectos beneficios o adversos para padres o cuidadores primarios, ninguno de los estudios incluidos reporta medidas asociadas.
Spatial video projection and public open spaces: A distinct bibliometric study approach
Authors: Najjar Lima , Turer Baskaya
Published: June 2023

In the 21st century, digital technologies have begun to play a more active role in ensuring sustainability. This situation has led to studies examining the interaction between digital technologies and different academic disciplines in many study areas. In terms of spatial planning and design disciplines, this study focuses on spatial video projection (SVP). Through bibliometric analysis, this paper aims to identify and locate an assortment of SVP technologies and contemporary urban public open spaces (POSs) within the global research landscape. Utilizing WOS, Scopus, and the VOSviewer software, a 6-phase process is used to evaluate the current research landscape. The phases include: identifying groups of keywords for cross-examination within the manuscripts; exploring words inside articles with their dominancy levels and linkage clarity through bibliometric analysis; developing a grading technique regarding dominancy levels; grouping graded words into thematic fields; calculating overall values of each of the fields for both databases settings; and comparing the fields for developing discussions and strategies. The findings of this study indicate that architectural disciplines lack SVP-related research. In future academic studies, the approach used in this study could be used to develop topic selection strategies in multidisciplinary settings. In addition, it is expected that SVP will offer potential applications for enhancing the quality of the shared public spatial experience of cities. Thus, this study also forms a cornerstone for further research investigating the potential of utilizing SVP in POSs for the sustainability of cities.
Predictive visualization of fiber laser cutting topography via deep learning with image inpainting
Authors: Courtier Alexander F. , Praeger Matthew , Grant-Jacob James A. , Codemard Christophe , Harrison Paul , Zervas Michalis , Mills Ben
Published: June 2023

Laser cutting is a fast, precise, and noncontact processing technique widely applied throughout industry. However, parameter specific defects can be formed while cutting, negatively impacting the cut quality. While light-matter interactions are highly nonlinear and are, therefore, challenging to model analytically, deep learning offers the capability of modeling these interactions directly from data. Here, we show that deep learning can be used to scale up visual predictions for parameter specific defects produced in cutting as well as for predicting defects for parameters not measured experimentally. Furthermore, visual predictions can be used to model the relationship between laser cutting defects and laser cutting parameters.
Early detection and warning of standoff bio-threats using ultraviolet laser wavelengths
Authors: Kumar Subodh , Vats Reetika , Parmar Abhishek , Bajaj Sandhya , Das Binoy K. , Sharma Ramesh C.
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of detection experiments conducted to detect bio-aerosol from a standoff distance of nearly 2 km using laser scattering and ultraviolet laser induced fluorescence (UV-LIF) LiDAR in the presence of potential interfering molecules (molecules having spectrum overlapping with the biological warfare agents). The presence of interfering molecules can make the detection of bio-aerosol difficult. Therefore, conduction of detection experiments in the presence of interfering molecules is a must to develop a system such as to keep the false signal at bay. The software for synchronized spectrum acquisition (gated mode) of UV-LIF signatures of bio-aerosol has been developed and integrated into the system. The detection algorithm on data discrimination has been implemented. Standoff experiments using the developed software have been carried out with the samples consisting of bio-aerosols and interfering molecules. The wavelengths used in the experiments are 266 and 355 nm as the fluorescence quantum yield of two prominent bio-markers is high at these excitation wavelengths. Spectra were acquired with the developed system and analyzed by the developed software. The bio-agents were detected and discriminated from the interfering molecules successfully. In addition to this, the scattering method is also utilized to make distinction between bio and non-bio-molecules using two identical photomultiplier tube detectors based on the depolarization method.
Employees: Occupational Self-Efficacy and Work Stress
Authors: Prahara Sowanya A. , Indriani Novi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between occupational self-efficacy and work stress on production employees. The hypothesis is that there is a negative relationship between occupational self-efficacy and work stress on production employees. The subjects in this study amounted to 60 people who have the characteristics of production employees and have a service life of between one to six years. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method. The data collection tool in this study uses a Likert Scale, Work Stress Scale, and Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale. The results of data analysis using the product-moment correlation test between occupational self-efficacy and work stress on production employees showed a Pearson correlation value of (R) = -0.614 with a significance of p = 0,000 (p <0.050). These results indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between occupational self-efficacy and work stress.
The Psychological Conditions of Mother and Child Survivors on West Lombok Post-Earthquake
Authors: Astiti Dewi Puri , Fridari IGA Diah , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni , Supriyadi ,
Published: June 2023

Earthquake survivors have physical and psychological effects. Survivors of the earthquake in Lombok in July 2018 then still caused a considerable psychological impact, one of which was post-earthquake trauma or PTS. Since the post-earthquake, earthquake survivors have tried to live their lives, but of course earthquake survivors have not completely overcome the psychological problems experienced after the earthquake. Post-earthquake psychological conditions require psychosocial treatment to be resolved, an indication of high anxiety, stress or depression will result in a more acute psychological condition. Screening is needed related to the description of the psychological condition of mothers and children of earthquake survivors in order to find out the problems that occur in the field and can be preliminary data to find solutions related to the psychological problems of earthquake survivors. This study uses quantitative methods by selecting respondents as mothers and children under the age of 9 years as survivors of the 2018 Lombok earthquake. The initial screening used 163 mothers who were given with DASS (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale) and 163 children given the Screening for Scale Child Anxiety Related Disorder (SCARED). The results from the statistical analysis further reveal was found that the psychological condition that still appeared was anxiety, 53 mothers were at the level of severe and very severe anxiety while the child felt anxious separation from the mother by 109 and as many as 54 remaining were still experiencing general anxiety due to the earthquake.
Rasch Model Application to examine the Psychometric Properties of Premarital Sexual Behaviour Scalogram
Authors: Safitri Ranni Merli
Published: June 2023

The facts of pre-marital sexual behaviour (PSB) in adolescent are worrying, then if this condition continued so Indonesia would have low quality generation both physically and psychologically. This research addressed to validate pre-marital sexual behaviour scalogram. Validation process is essential because the useful measurement tool will be able to reveal pre-marital sexual behaviour in order to acquire a precise and accurate description of adolescents pre-marital sexual behaviour. Four hundred junior high school students participated in this study. Rasch analysis was applied to validate the scalogram that consisted of 10 items ranging from the most until the least PSB committed by participants, using the R program latent trait modelpackage. The results showed that this scalogram is sensitive to describe PSB in both low level (θ < 0) and high level (θ >2,5).
Achievement goal viewed from parental involvement
Authors: Muttaqin Fuzta Fauzal , Soetjipto Helly Prajitno
Published: June 2023

Parent involvement is a concept which includes children’s education. Research and theories suggest that parent involvement can predict children’s achievement goal. The aims of this research is to know whether parent involvement can predict the children’s achievement goal. Yogyakarta high-school students (185 males and 379 females) were selected to fill in two questionnaires which assessed both their perceptions of parent involvement and the students’ achievement goals. SEM analyses showed that the model was fit to explain the correlation between parent involvement and achievement goal. Results of this study revealed that parent involvement is a predictor of students’ achievement goals. Parent involvement had an indirect effect on mastery goals and performance goals also in approach and avoidance. Parent involvements’ effect on performance is higher than the effect on mastery. Parent involvements’ effect on approach is higher than the effect on avoidance. Implications of these findings for students’ achievement goal and academic achievement are discussed.
The Study of Indonesian Language Learning in Elementary Schools: Student Interaction and Learning Style
Authors: Nurjaya I Gede , Widiana I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada siswa sekolah dasar. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 51 siswa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, dan pedoman wawancara. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Flanders' Interaction Analysis Categories (FIAC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, guru berbicara memiliki persentase 55,04%, siswa berbicara 31,41%, diam memiliki persentase 12,59%, rasio respon guru 43,83%, rasio inisiatif siswa 8,19%, rasio respon langsung guru 61,06 %, rasio perputaran konten sebesar 59,36%, dan rasio tetap siswa sebesar 0 %. Gaya belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yaitu visual (46%), auditori (18%), dan kinestetik (35,33%). Gaya belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan sebaran frekuensi, yaitu 31,4% dalam kategori sangat baik, 54,9% dalam kategori baik, dan 13,7% dalam kategori sedang.
The Storytelling Method in Javanese Assisted by Loose Parts Media for Kindergarten Children
Authors: Purwoko Hadi , Santoso  , Suryani Fitri Budi
Published: June 2023

The ability to communicate in children is still low and has yet to develop according to expectations and age stages. Children can interact less and communicate properly and correctly with their environment. This research aims to create a storytelling method assisted by loose parts media to improve Javanese language skills in kindergarten. This type of research is development research, with this research method referring to the theory of Borg and Gall. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The analysis used in this study was quantitative and qualitative. The subjects of this study were kindergarten teachers and students. The material expert validation process assessment obtained an average result of 3.83 with a percentage of 95%, including the very good category. Linguists get an average result of 3.67 with a percentage of 92%, and the category is very good. The teacher's response obtained an average of 3.63, scoring 30 in the very good category. The child's response obtained an average result of 3.68 with a total score of 138 in the very good category. The results of calculating N-Gain in the field test as an experimental class obtained post-test results of 80.67 and 80.33, respectively, while for the control class, the post-test obtained results of 56.00. The results show that developing Javanese storytelling methods with the help of loose parts media for kindergarten children is feasible and effective in improving children's Javanese language skills.
The Effectiveness of the Market Day Learning Model to Foster Entrepreneur Character in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Hanik ST. Ummi , Utaminingsih Sri , Widjanarko Muchammmad
Published: June 2023

Conventional learning models that still need to be used cannot foster students' entrepreneurial character. Learning is only teacher-centered, making students passive objects in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to create a guidebook for the market day learning model to foster entrepreneurial character in early childhood. This type of research uses the R & D method and refers to the theory of Borg and Gall. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and questionnaires using qualitative and quantitative analysis, including analysis of market-day learning models, learning observations, and product validation. The research subjects used 15 children and one teacher. The feasibility test results validated by material experts on the learning model presented in book form scored 88 points with an average final score of 3.25. In contrast, the results of language validation by subject teachers were lower than 13 statements in the product evaluation questionnaire. 44 points. The average final score is 3.30. From these results, all were declared feasible. Based on the N-gain calculation from the field test in Kindergarten, there was an increase of 53.3%, and Kindergarten and Al Ishlah also experienced an increase of 53.3%, so based on these calculations, the product of the market day learning model is to be like declared valid. The study results indicate the need for a learning model that can foster entrepreneurship.