bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dossier : Gestion d'affaire- Gestion de projet (interface avec la gestion et la production) 1re partie
Authors: Vannier Robert , Lebas Michel
Published: August 2022

La Société CITROËN est sans doute plus connue par' les voitures qu'elle conçoit, produit et commercialise que pour son activité d'ingénierie à l'export. Cependant cette activité, exportation de matière grise et de matériels, est cruciale pour le développement de la Société (voir annexe 1).Dans le développement qui suit, nous allons présenter comment CITROEN s'est organisé pour gérer ces activités et nous allons voir à travers l'exemple du projet ZWICKAU (en R.D.A.) quelles leçons ont été tirées pour les projets futurs.Ces leçons apparaitront sans doute bien évidentes aux experts mais notre espoir est de permettre aux entreprises de process qui souhaiteraient exporter leur "know-how", d'éviter un certain nombre d'essais et erreurs, et d'aller avec plus de certitude vers un essai réussi.
Le décès d'olivier wight : L'un des pères de la gestion de production moderne
Authors: Belt Bill
Published: August 2022

M. Oliver WIGHT, atteint d’un cancer, est mort le 24 juillet 1983 dans leNew Hampshire, aux Etats-Unis. Il avait 53 ans.Oliver WIGHT, occupe une place unique dans l'histoire du développement destechniques de gestion de production assistée par ordinateur. Fondateur, avec Joseph ORLICKY et George PLOSSL, du programme national américain de l’APICS pour la sensibilisation à la technique MRP (Material Requirements Planning) en 1970, il a influencé directement la gestion des entreprises industrielles américaines. Tel était, d'ailleurs, son but, annoncé au début de sa carrière à un proche collaborateur : "Je veux changer la façon de gérer lesentreprises industrielles".
La gestion des ateliers de fabrication de pièces aéronotiques (usine de corbeil-snecma)
Authors: Mereaux Jean-Claude
Published: August 2022

La SNECMA (Société Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d’Avions) réalise, avec un effectif d'environ 13.000 personnes, l'étude et la production de réacteurs d'avions tant Civils que Militaires.L'étude de la gestion de l'Atelier de Fabrication de pièces de réacteurs qui est abordée ici concerne plus particulièrement la "Direction des Fabrications", Unité chargée de la réalisation de l'ensemble des pièces mécaniques et mécano-soudées qui entrent dans la constitution des réacteurs modernes. Les caractéristiques principales de la Production réalisée par cette importante unité méritent d'être soulignées (cf. figure 1) avant d'aborder plus directement l'étude de la Gestion des Ateliers.
L'évolution de la fonction achats aux laboratoires Yves rocher
Authors: Le Laouenan Patrick
Published: August 2022

Les trois paramètres principaux de l'activité des Laboratoires Yves Rocher sont la création, la production et la distribution de produits cosmétiques et de parfumerie.CREATIONPRODUCTIONDISTRIBUTION
Les ateliers flexibles: poser le problème, s'y préparer
Authors: Brown Crispin
Published: August 2022

Les entreprises envisagent de plus en plus l'installation d'ateliersflexibles afin d’améliorer leurs performances. Elles y trouvent un moyen d'augmenter leurs profits par une réduction des délais de production, par la diminution dés prix de revient, par une plus grande souplesse et par la faculté de répondre plus vite aux demandes du marché. Mais les ateliers flexibles sont coûteux en investissements et en hommes. Avant de s'y lancer, il faut donc bien poser son problème et mener une étude sérieuse. Ce texte est tiré d'un rapport d'Ingersoll Engineers, le premier du genre, et vient d'être publié en français dans sa version complète par IFS (Publications Ltd.)(1).Il s'appuie sur l'expérience acquise par Ingersoll Engineers depuis quinze ans dans ce domaine. Il se réfère à plus de cent ateliers flexibles existants dans les industries mécaniques de nombreux pays et s'appuie sur les informations recueillies au cours de visites de plus de soixanteateliers flexibles installés aux Etats-Unis, au Japon et en Europe occidentale.Les ateliers flexibles vont bouleverser l'organisation de nos usines pour les vingt prochaines années. Il faut dès maintenant s'y préparer.
Gestion des capitaux circulants
Authors: Lebas Michel
Published: August 2022

La gestion des capitaux circulants immobilisés est une préoccupationactuelle et importante des entreprises. En effet, les fonds qui sontinvestis dans le "fonds de roulement"(1) doivent être financés à des taux qui peuvent aller de 15 à 25 % (ou plus) selon l'origine des fonds ou le pays. Toute réduction du besoin financier à ce niveau amène donc une amélioration du résultat économique de l'entreprise qui en bénéficie (Des études, très parcellaires certes, dans l'automobile et la construction électro-mécanique montrent que les coûts liés au financement des capitaux circulants peuvent représenter de 30 à 50 % de la marge brute unitaire des produits vendus)
L'architecture CIM : Annexe B
Authors: Pardoux M. , Kearney A.T.
Published: August 2022

Le meilleur moyen de caractériser une entreprise industrielle donnée est d ' examiner le nature de ses activités et la manière dont les taches individuelles sont accomplies. De nombreuses méthodes ont été élaborées pour expliciter les différentes actions et leurs interactions nombreuses.
Partenariat clients fournisseurs
Authors: Delannoy Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

Pour répondre à la nouvelle problématique des entreprises placées dans le contexte "Economie de Marché", nous comparons brièvement les caractéristiques principales des organisations de production — ancienne et nouvelle — en soulignant la forte probabilité de dysfonctionnements en cas de maintien du système taylorien.Nous exposons l'insatisfaction qui résulte d'une relation Clients-Fournisseurs traditionnelle et proposons au lecteur une autre approche de cette relation déclinant des valeurs
Concurrent Engineering, P. Jagou, Jean Martial Randoing, Digital Equipement
Authors: Randoing Jean Martial
Published: August 2022

La maîtrise des coûts, des délais et de la qualité est aujourd'hui l'une des meilleures garanties de la pérennité de l'entreprise industrielle.L'amélioration du "time-to-market" (temps de cycle conception - fabrication - distribution) prend un relief tout particulier parmi ces trois paramètres. En effet, le temps gagné sur les délais permet d'augmenter les bénéfices en tirant profit de l'avance acquise sur les concurrents. Il est aussi utilisé pour favoriser la qualité du produit afin de mieux répondre aux exigences du client.
Volume 12, Numéro 3/1993
Authors: Molet Hugues
Published: August 2022

Les quatre articles de cette Revue ont tous un point commun : ils s’appuient sur des classifications, des typologies de situations, desproblèmes ou des méthodes. Ces typologies abordent des domaines différents de la gestion industrielle : les méthodologies d'approches, les liens entre organisations, outils et types de flux, les gestions de projets et les approches de veille technologique.
Les nouvelles organisations productives.
Authors: Mulkens H.
Published: August 2022

Ces dernières vingt années ont été fertiles en réflexions sur les modes de production et leur gestion. Nous proposons une approche synthétique dont il ressort que les modes de production du futur ne seront pius nj MRP ni môme flux tirés mais bien flux poussés ou production synchrone, encore que ce dernier mode sera sensiblement différent du mode JAT actuel dont il est révolution
La résolution des problèmes dans la production.
Authors: Heran F.
Published: August 2022

Les problèmes dans la production sont innombrables etinextricablement mêlés. Derrière le symptôme d'ordre technique (panne d'une machine, défaut de qualité d’un produit...), organisationnel (délai non respecté, complexité des flux...), économique (dérive des coûts, insuffisance des performances...) ou humain (désintérêt au travail, revendications salariales...) se cachent toujours une multiplicité de facteurs explicatifs
Le processus de veille stratégique examiné du point de vue des directions d’achat.
Authors: Ballaz B.
Published: August 2022

Cet article présente les résultats d'une enquête concernantl’état des pratiques en matière de veille stratégique, examinées du point de vue des Directions d'achat. Cette enquête porte sur un échantillon de 105 entreprises françaises et européennes. Notre travail s'est essentiellement attaché à caractériser les différentes phases du processus de veille : identification des sources, organisation de l'activité de veille, gestion de l'information recueillie, évaluation de l'activité de veille.
"Du mode d'existence des outils de gestion", Editions Seli Arslan 1997
Authors: Frémont Bernard
Published: August 2022

Cet ouvrage part de l’expérience du Centre de Gestion Scientifique (CGS), qui, depuistrente ans a développé une recherche sur le fonctionnement des organisations reposant surdes coopérations de longue durée avec les entreprises. Un des objets d’analyse essentiels de ce laboratoire est constitué par les outils de gestion, sachant qu'il faut entendre par ce terme tout "ensemble de raisonnements et de connaissances reliant de façon formelle un certain nombre de variables issues de l'organisation, qu'il s'agisse de quantités, de prix, de niveaux de qualité, ou de tout autre paramètre, et destiné à instruire les différents actes techniques de la gestion, que l'on peut regrouper dans les termes de la trilogie classique : prévoir,décider, contrôler". Il peut s'agir en conséquence aussi bien de simples ratios de productivité, de tableaux de bord, de plannings, de modèles de production, de prévisions etc..
Une modélisation objet des processus industriels.
Authors: Millet Pierre-Alain
Published: August 2022

Les techniques de la production au plus juste (juste à temps,réduction des temps de cycle, production unitaire, à la commande,configurateur, gestion par activité...) conduisent à rechercher des systèmes d'informations capables de réactivité, flexibilité, communication, intégration...pour s'adapter aux mutations accélérées des technologies et des produits, aux contraintes toujours plus fortes de coûts, délais, qualité. Or, les applications existantes de gestion industrielle s'appuient en général sur le modèle M.R.P et sur la modélisation classique des processus industriels en nomenclatures et gammes linéaires issue de l'entreprise taylorisée. Elles ne peuvent alors prendre en compte la diversité et la complexité des produits et ressources industrielles. Les approches nouvelles de "gestion hiérarchisée" proposent un cadre pour une décentralisation maîtrisée des outils de pilotage de systèmes industriels. Les approches objets constituent un cadre nouveau de modélisation, conception et développement de systèmes informatisés. Cet article propose donc une modélisation orientée objet des processus industriels à partir d'une expérience de terrain dans l'industrie et les services. Cette modélisation hiérarchisée permet de prendre en compte les notions de coproduit, sous-produit, multi-produits, variantes, ressources usables, différenciation retardée, découpe, tri sélectif, bains ou fours avec contraintes de configurations, modélisation à base de règles... Une telle modélisation va dans le sens d'une reconception des applications industrielles autour d'un serveur dynamique d'objets avec contraintes dialoguant avec des serveurs d'optimisation et résolution de problèmes, de communication et messagerie dans une architecture distribuée.
Les particularités de la gestion de production pour sous-traitance.
Authors: Mulkens Hubert
Published: August 2022

Nous allons principalement nous intéresser aux particularités de la gestion industrielle chez certains sous-traitants et nous mettrons en lumière les caractéristiques que devrait présenter un logiciel de GPAO pour ces entreprises.
Une nouvelle approche du contrôle des stocks.
Authors: Nguyen Van Chen , Bufferne Jean
Published: August 2022

L'inventaire des stocks dont la réalisation est exigée au moins une fois durant l'exercice fiscal est une opération coûteuse et qui ne répond pas dans les Entreprises aux préoccupations des gestionnaires qui souhaitent évaluer la précision de leur gestion L'utilisation de méthodes statistiques permet de s'affranchir de la réalisation d'un inventaire physique et d’apprécier la Qualité de la gestion des magasins.
Les dilemmes de la planification dans l'industrie.
Authors: Paraponaris Claude
Published: August 2022

Les approches contemporaines de la stratégie tendent à entérinerl'idée suivant laquelle la planification jouerait un rôle de second plan face au management stratégique aux contours plus souples et aux capacités d'adaptation supérieures. Pourtant l'examen des processus de décision industrielle permet d'identifier une persistance d'outils de gestion attachés au concept de planification. Deux aspects sont alors intéressants à étudier : la dynamique organisationnelle qui est freinée dans son effort d'adaptation et de traitement de la diversité; la difficulté d'actualisation des outils de planification courants
Transporter et livrer juste-à-temps dans le marché de l’alena
Authors: Halley Alain , Gelinas René , Bigras Yvon
Published: August 2022

Plusieurs phénomènes expliquent le développement des modes de transport dont la déréglementation de l'industrie, les innovations technologiques et la globalisation des marchés.Actuellement, le juste-à-temps devient, pour plusieurs, l'emblème de la suprématie concurrentielle.Mais il augmente le niveau de complexité des exigences en approvisionnement et en livraison. Nous examinerons donc les implications du JàT sur le transport, considérant que les entreprise nord américaines évolueront dans un environnement plus ouvert et plus concurrentiel suite à l'Accord de Libre-ÉchangeNord-Américain (ALENA).
The implementation of a story-based module to improve students’ learning outcomes: A needs analysis study
Authors: Anggraeni Indri Seva , Pramudiyanti Pramudiyanti , Andra Doni
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the needs of students for teaching materials that are creative, innovative and in accordance with the level of development of students. Module based on picture story can assist students to understand the material and improve cognitive learning outcomes. The study was undertaken at SD Negeri Berundung, Ketapang District, South Lampung Regency with a total sample of 28 students. Data collection was undertaken by distributing questionnaires to students. There are several aspects that become references in making the questionnaire, namely regarding the learning that has been carried out, the use of teaching materials used during offline and online learning, interest in picture story-based modules, strategies and methods used by educators in learning. The results of the data were analyzed by calculating the percentage, besides being presented in the form of a percentage, descriptive analysis was also undertaken. The analysis has indicated how interested students are in the picture story-based module and the picture story-based module analysis was the needs of students in the learning process. Dealing with the results of the study, students needed teaching materials in the form of modules based on picture story to facilitate learning and improve students’ cognitive learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Jumping task-oriented e-assessment: How does it assess students' soft and hard skills competency? A needs analysis
Authors: Andhani Apriliana Puspa , Rosidin Undang , Mona Adha Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to analyze the needs of students for jumping task-oriented electronic assessments that can be used to measure students' soft skills and hard skills competencies. Jumping task-oriented electronic assessments can help students improve students' critical thinking skills, in addition to electronic assessments that can make it easier for students to access these assessments anywhere and anytime. This research was conducted at SDN Berundung, Ketapang District, South Lampung with a sample of 5th grade students consisting of 52 students. The data were analyzed descriptively to determine the implementation of the assessment that had been carried out and how far the assessment was able to measure the soft skills and hard skills competencies of students. The results of the analysis show that the assessment has not been carried out electronically and the students' critical thinking skills have not been obtained. Students are judged to need assessment instruments that can be accessed anywhere and can develop students' critical thinking levels. The use of electronic assessment instruments can also train students' skills in using electronic devices, in this case, it can be a laptop or a chromebook.
Sağ Abomazum Deplasmanı ve Travmatik Retiküloperitonitisli Bir İnekte Klinik ve Ultrasonografik Muayene Bulguları
Authors: BAYDAR Ersoy , DURMUŞ Ali Said
Published: August 2022

Aim:In this study, the results of clinical, ultrasonographic, and laparotomy examinations of a five-year-old dairy cow with right abomasal displacement and traumatic reticuloperitonitis are presented. Materials and Methods: A five-year-old Holstein cow who had recently given birth was brought to the veterinary teaching hospital with a history of depression, anorexia, constipation, arched backs, and bloat. Based on the history and the results of the clinical and ultrasonographic examination, a tentative diagnosis of TRP and RDA was made, and the cow was submitted for surgery. Results: An ultrasonographic examination revealed hyperechogenic fibrin deposits and anechogenic fluid pockets between the reticulum and the anterior dorsal blind sac of the rumen. It was discovered that the displaced abomasum is hypoechogenic, has fluid ingesta ventrally, and has a gas cap more dorsally. The reticulum's submerged and free foreign bodies were removed, and an abomasopexy procedure was performed. She became appetent the following day after the surgery and made steady improvements over the following days. Conclusion: It was concluded that ultrasonography along with a clinical examination, is a useful adjunct tool for assessing the concurrent observed abomasal displacement and traumatic reticuloperitonitis.
Legado freiriano: caminhos para a construção de uma prática docente
Authors: Prado Patrícia Martins Alves do , Monteiro Andrade Lucianne Oliveira
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo trata-se de uma leitura da obra Pedagogia da Autonomia, escrita pelo educador Paulo Freire, tendo como foco desta análise o legado partilhado por Freire como possibilidades para a construção de uma prática docente de excelência. Neste sentido sua finalidade foi refletir sobre quais práticas docentes corroboram, a partir da perspectiva freiriana, a leitura do mundo social do qual fazemos parte, no qual a teoria encarna-se na prática, e em comunhão docentes e discentes podem construir um aprendizado capaz de enriquecer suas vidas através da experiência do diálogo; da escuta ativa; do respeito mútuo e da construção de aprendizados úteis; de saberes aplicáveis à realidade prática da vida. A metodologia utilizada na construção do presente artigo foi pesquisa bibliográfica com ênfase nas teorias dos autores. Esta concepção da função social da educação enquanto prática educativa de formar, indubitavelmente não é neutra, pelo contrário é política, e por isso precisamos, enquanto docentes e discentes, pensar como nos posicionamos enquanto agentes sociais, tendo em vista que as práticas docentes podem configurar uma educação bancária ou uma educação emancipatória, democrática e libertadora do ser humano.
A formação de professores e o desenvolvimento das práticas pedagógicas: teoria e prática – (implicações, possibilidades e avanços)
Authors: Dantas Hildeci de Souza , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: August 2022

O referido artigo é parte integrante de pesquisa do autor pelo curso de Pós-Doutorado em Educação pela Educaler University – USA. Sobretudo, o estudo se volta pela busca ativa de alinhar-se a formação de professores e atrelar ao desenvolvimento de suas práticas pedagógicas em seu teor e forma. Assim como compreender como se dá a formação dos professores ao longo de sua jornada acadêmica relacionando o compromisso que se tem do pedagogo para com as suas práticas pedagógicas em questão. Ainda assim, existem as implicações, as possibilidades e os avanços que se definem ao longo da formação dos professores bem como do seu elo entre a formação e a prática docente. O estudo contou com a pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem qualitativa tendo respaldo em autores que se desvelam para o contexto em discussão. Três aportes-chave dessa prática desenvolvida durante a formação do pedagogo se faz necessário, a saber: melhoria entre teoria e prática docente a começar pela formação do inicial do professor de pedagogia, o próprio profissional pedagogo e sua profissão docente. Revela-se nesse sentido que as práticas docentes nem sempre estão atreladas as teorias da formação docente durante a formação do pedagogo.
Educação à distância: desafios e possibilidades no ensino público
Authors: Matos Sideomar Luciano Vaz de , Espinola Francisca Sucedo
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir acerca da atual necessidade de um ensino ativo na educação à distância em virtude da sua essencialidade nos tempos atuais. Antes uma tendência, o Ensino à distância tornou-se fundamental para os processos educacionais. Diante dos desafios da educação à distância no Brasil, principalmente no ensino público, é importante enxergar as novas tecnologias como recursos de apoio capazes de otimizar os processos e vencer os percalços enfrentados por esta modalidade de ensino. É preciso reconhecer as necessidades de professores e estudantes, entender os desafios causados por limitações técnicas e fazer uso de todos os recursos disponíveis e acessíveis. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração do presente artigo foi pesquisa bibliográfica.  Com a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, que acometeu o mundo todo em 2020, muitos profissionais e empresas tiveram que aprender a lidar com diversas ferramentas do mundo digital para continuar suas atividades e diminuir os impactos negativos da pandemia sobre a sua vida e seus negócios. Este artigo tem como foco analisar os principais desafios, possibilidades, necessidade de capacitação dos docentes e a importância do ensino à distância.

 

Palavras-chave: Educação; Educação à Distância; Ensino Público Brasileiro.
Conscientização econômico-ambiental na substituição do coque utilizado em alto-forno
Authors: Souza Cristiano Jorge Faria de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como preceito realizar uma avaliação econômico-ambiental da substituição do coque utilizado em alto-forno em uma indústria siderúrgica localizada no Vale do Aço, em Minas Gerais. A metodologia adotada foi um estudo de caso para a comparação da viabilidade econômico-ambiental entre o gás natural e o carvão vegetal em relação ao coque utilizado no alto forno 2 da usina siderúrgica da região de Timóteo levando-se em consideração as quantidades consumidas destes para produção de 1 tonelada de ferro gusa. Concluiu-se que mesmo sendo o coque um combustível que gera mais energia e retorno financeiro, implica também em degradação intensa no meio ambiente. Enfim, o gás natural e o carvão vegetal, mesmo não possuindo a qualidade energética do coque, prejudicam menos o meio ambiente, pois os gases que soltam não são tão poluentes e conseguem atingir ou se aproximar dos limites de tolerância impostos pelos órgãos ambientais.
Ensino remoto, educação ambiental e os impactos da COVID-19 no âmbito escolar
Authors: Souza Cristiano Jorge Faria de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre as temáticas do Ensino remoto, Educação ambiental e os impactos da Covid-19 no âmbito escolar, a metodologia aplicada para a realização do artigo foi pesquisa bibliográfica, busca-se discutir a adoção de medidas em prol das aulas de educação ambiental no ensino remoto tornando-se possível mesmo no período de pandemia. Para analisar todos os fatores foi feito uma pesquisa bibliográfica capaz de proporcionar meios adequados para demonstrar que todos têm acesso à educação independentemente da raça, cor, classe social e religião, deste modo o Estado tem o dever de proporcionar a todos uma educação digna com escolas adequadas, alimentação escolar, professores capacitados e recursos que possibilitem a inserção de todos. Nota-se que a educação ambiental no ensino remoto foi uma alternativa encontrada para os professores continuar a ministrar as aulas, trazendo as tecnologias digitais como um aliado para esse processo de ensino e aprimorando mesmo com a distância conhecimento de todos os envolvidos.
Inovações metodológicas através das tecnologias da informação e comunicação
Authors: Amorim Ana Verena Rodrigues , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo aborda sobre as inovações metodológicas a partir de tecnologias da informação e comunicação a qual visa definir uma base com esta criativa modalidade de ensino, proporcionando ao corpo docente incentivo aos educandos a trabalhar novas informações através de diversos recursos, adaptando assim os mesmos a serem co-autores do processo de aprendizagem e no campo comunicacional. Verificou os impactos das inovações tecnológicas na estrutura educacional, inserindo os integrantes como os professores, alunos e o Estado, identificou os pontos positivos e negativos da nova metodologia e verificou a participação dos docentes, discentes e do Estado na educação tecnológica.  Em suma, esse novo conceito de educação e de aprendizagem híbrida, a tecnológica é incorporada, diante disso os docentes e a coordenação deve adotar estratégias para cativas os estudantes e despertar a curiosidades dos alunos superando os limites.
Women participation in Panchayati Raj with special reference Haridwar (Uttarakhand)
Authors: Kumar Nishu
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted in Haridwar district, Uttarakhand , India(2022 Jan). The primary purpose of the study was to analyze the role of women in the Panchayati Raj program in the study area. Data were collected from 129 randomly selected respondents randomly assigned to different  polling stations in Haridwar district. The purpose of this study was to explore the platform provided to Panchayati raj institutions in improving women's participation in decision-making. On the basis of which the conclusion can be drawn whether the test is successful or not. If so, to what extent and in what  circumstances? And if not, why not? After studying and analyzing the role of women in the Panchayati raj in selected areas of Haridwar district, it is commendable that women's education is important because an educated woman can play a more important role in decision-making than an illiterate woman. For this purpose, better educational resources should be provided to women. In addition, the promotion of research into women's issues and problems is important. Women's incomes in the Haridwar region are low due. Research shows that there is not much awareness about political issue and their rights.
Online learning: A blessing during pandemic with special reference to students studying in private institutions at Dehradun (Uttarakhand)
Authors: Sharma Meera , Nayak Shesadev , Sharma Minakshi
Published: August 2022

Online teaching and learning during Covid 19 was initially tryout which later turned out to be a blessing so far as enabling students to continue their studies from the comforts of their homes is concerned. E- learning has raised the level of learning on digital platform. This paper attempts to throw light on all the aspects of online teaching and learning. Response of students of higher education was reported during second and third wave of COVID 19 respectively. 148 students participated in the survey that started in May 2021 and ended in February 2022.  Data was analyzed using SPSS. Results showed that online learning was initially found to be challenging in the first wave of Covid-19 but later during second and third wave provided great support in strengthening education system all over the world.  The study recommends the benefits of online learning by using technologies in classroom.
study to assess major indications and outcome of lower segment cesarean section in hospital setting
Authors: Marskole Priyesh , Yadav Rashmi , Badole Ranjeet , Parmar Sachin , Chouskey Mahendra , Hardenia Aditi
Published: August 2022

The caesarean rate is substantially greater in India as compared to other regions of the world. The rising caesarean rate has contributed in greater socioeconomic strain on health care and also increased maternal morbidity. Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil nadu have been enjoying tremendous growth in institutional delivery between 1992-93 and 2007-08. Except Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh, all these states provide the evidence of significant rise in caesarean section births. In 2008, the Maternal mortality (MMR) and the infant mortality rate (IMR/9 in these states were likewise highly high (Register General, India, 2011 and office of the Registrar General, India, 2016). (Register General, India, 2011 and office of the Registrar General, India, 2016). So, it can be stated that these states suffer from lack of health facilities to address surgical obstetric needs which totally explains increased mortality and ill health of mothers and their newborns in these states. The present study sought to find the significant indications and outcome of lower segment caesarean section. The present study sought to find out significant indications and outcome of lower segment caesarean section.
effect of particulate pollution on patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Ali , Farman Khansaa Salman , Ismail Muna Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels for long periods. This disease is widely spread among the world population, and an increase in its incidence is currently observed, and this is mainly due to a sedentary lifestyle and an excessive caloric diet. In order to know the role of particulate air pollutants and their impact on type 2 diabetes, this study came as it included 90 people from Diyala Governorate / central Iraq (males only), their ages ranged between (24-60) years and they were distributed among 25 individuals with type 2 diabetes. 2 working in gas stations and 40 people working in gas stations also at risk of pollution and 25 people in a control group and for the period from January 2, 2021 to March 5, 2021 for the winter season, and for the period from July 15, 2021 to August 22 2021 for the summer, as the study was conducted in the winter and summer seasons.
effect of two different intermittent and continuous training aerobic units on the blood proteins of runners
Authors: Khether Dalal Alaa Alden , Gorgees Shatha Hazim
Published: August 2022

In fact, prolonged and intense exercise causes changes in the physiological properties of blood and biochemical markers. And sometimes athletes who participate in strenuous exercises need to pay attention to this issue, as intense physical exercise may cause many changes and responses in the human body as well as physical activity and exercise also plays an important role in improving cognitive function in all age groups. Exercising enhances academic achievement and cognitive function in pre-teens, as well as in adults. The study aimed to: Identifying the significance of the primitive differences in the effect of two different intermittent and continuous aerobic training units on the blood proteins of the runners, Recognizing the significance of the subsequent differences between two different intermittent and continuous aerobic training units in the blood proteins of the runners. The researcher assumed: There are statistically significant differences in the primal differences between two different intermittent and continuous training aerobic units in the blood proteins of the runners, There are statistically significant differences in the subsequent differences between two intermittent and continuous training aerobic units in the blood proteins of the runners.
Bibliometric analysis of research aspects of simple sequence repeats in cultivars
Authors: Umang Umang , Bharti P K , Husain Akhtar
Published: August 2022

Simple sequence repeats are ubiquitous patterns found in prokaryotes and eukaryote genome sequences. Identification and analysis of simple sequence repeat in chloroplast and mitochondrial genome sequences of several crop cultivars and environmentally significant plants have been performed to study genetic diversity, genetic variations, molecular breeding, gene discovery, disease identification, and hypervariability. Considering the versatile nature of microsatellites, a bibliometric analysis of the published global literature related to the study of microsatellites in cultivars from the web of science core collection database was analyzed by VOSviewer to gain insight into the frontier research topics, key researchers, institutes, current trends, technology, full citations and, lead publisher etc. A total of 1700 publications were retrieved, with an average article citation of 22.91 and an H index of 77. In addition, the frontier topics of research and technologies involved were explored from the abstract and title field. This study gives insight into the current and future scientific trends in the identification and analysis of microsatellites in cultivar's genome sequences. Also, it may help professionals and other stakeholders to fill the gap in microsatellites-related research in crops.
Comparison of post-procedural rise of cardiac biomarkers after implantation of an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold versus everolimus-eluting metallic stent in patients with long/diffuse LAD disease
Authors: Naggar Wael Mohamed EL , Boghdady Yasser Kamel Gaber , Hosary Hossam Eldein Ghanem El , Amragy Ahmed Mohamed Adel El , Rashad Reham Aly
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study sought to evaluate the incidence and the mechanism of post-procedural cardiac biomarker (CB) rise following device implantation. Background A fully bioresorbable Absorb scaffold, compared with everolimus-eluting metallic stents (EES), might be associated with a higher incidence of periprocedural myocardial injury. Methods  Prospective nonrandomized comparative study enrolled 52 patients with stable myocardial ischemia with diffuse/ long LAD lesion for either an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular (BVS) scaffold (22 patients) or an EES (30 patients), 3 types of CB (creatine kinase (CK), creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), and troponin) were obtained before and after procedure. Per protocol, periprocedural myocardial infarction (PMI) was deﬁned as CK rise >2  the upper limit of normal with CK-MB rise. Results Incidence of side branch occlusion (SBO) and any anatomic complications assessed by angiography was similar between the 2 treatment arms (SBO: Absorb: 4.5% vs. Xience: 6.7%, p=1; One PMI with acute instent thrombosis occurred in EES group. Dissection occurred in only 1 patient in BVS arm after stent implantation; this event was not associated with elevated cardiac biomarkers. One patient had PMI in BVS arm with no angiographic complications to explain it.
observational study of comparison between laparoscopic retro-rectal vs open pre-peritoneal Ventral hernia repair
Authors: Rojesara Mitkumar , Sutaria Akshay , Parikh Chirag , Damor Rahul , Gajjar Jaimish
Published: August 2022

Background: Hernias are one of the most common anatomical derangements in men and women and have left an indelible mark throughout most of recorded history. For hundreds of years various surgical and non-surgical treatments were offered to patients suffering from chronic pain, obstruction and strangulation related to their hernias. Materials & Methods: The study was undertaken in tertiary health centre in prospective manner from July 2017 to July 2019 on Laparoscopic retro-rectal versus Open pre-peritoneal ventral hernia repair. Results: In present study, mean age of patients in Laparoscopy group was 45.26 years & in Open group was 48.92 years. 25 patients were males and 15 patients were females in the study. 10 patients were of Umbilical hernia, 3 patients were of Paraumbilical hernia and 2 patients were of Epigastric hernia in Laparoscopy group. While for Open group there were 14, 7 & 4 patients respectively. Swelling in abdomen which disappears on lying down was the main complaint of patients, followed by pain in abdomen. Average BMI of patients in Laparoscopy group was 25 Kg/m2 while in Open group it was 25.33 Kg/m2.
CDLX: An Efficient novel approach for COVİD detection lung x-rays throw transfer learning based on State of the art deep learning image classification models
Authors: Afreen Y Nuzhat , Reddy P.V. Bhaskar
Published: August 2022

When compared to the general population, lung cancer patients have a higher incidence of COVID-19 infection, pulmonary problems, and poorer survival results. As a reference for prioritising cancer care issues during the epidemic, the world's main professional organisations issued new recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of lung cancer patients. In today's world, we are fighting one of the greatest pandemics in human history, known as COVID-2019, which is caused by a coronavirus. The patient can be treated promptly if the infection is detected early (before it enters the lower respiratory tract). To observe ground-glass opacity in the chest X-ray due to fibrosis in the lungs once the virus has reached the lungs. Artificial intelligence techniques can be utilised to detect the presence and degree of illness based on the major discrepancies between X-ray images of an infected and non-infected person. For this study, I employed feature extraction from Transfer Learning, which entails importing a pre-trained CNN model, such as Distributed Deep Convolutional VGGNet or Distributed Deep Convolutional with ResNet Model, and changing the last layer to meet my needs.
study on motivational factors towards entrepreneurial activities engaged by prisoners in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Paramasivan C.
Published: August 2022

Motivation is the drive any venture or risk-taking activities like entrepreneurship. To become an entrepreneur in the society is not easily accepted by the family or peer group of people due to mindset and attitude towards entrepreneurship. Now days it has been changing due to new invention and technological development. Entrepreneurial motivation is the process that motivates the entrepreneur to exert a high the achievement of his entrepreneurial goals. The motivational factors are the drivers that affect the direction and intensity of his behaviour as an entrepreneur. There is a need of changing entrepreneurial activities in the prison according to the modern environment with modern and updated technology. With these aspects, there is need of understanding motivational factors towards entrepreneurial activities engaged by prisoners in Central Prisons in Tamil Nadu.
Psychological health as the problem of public administration in the field of employment
Authors: Voitovych Hanna , Lunov Vitalii , Sukhomlyn Viktor , Abdriakhimova Tsira , Subbota Spartak , Koval Anna
Published: August 2022

The concept of psychological health of employers is presented as a deep psychological phenomenology of personality resources, due to subjective assessment of functional states and states of physical and mental health, specified by gender causality, and determined by constructive, destructive and deficient functioning of I. Gender identity has been linked to the parameters of physical functioning, the assessment of the impact of physical condition on role functioning, the intensity of pain, general functioning and social functioning of men. The condition of the general state of health and constructiveness of self-functions by the gender identity of women has been revealed. A three-factor model of conceptualization of the concept of psychological health of the individual is proposed, which determines the range of concepts "Constructive functioning", "Psychological well-being", "Attentionality". Models of deep-psychological determination of employers ’resourcefulness in the continuum of psychological health have been developed.
Immune thrombocytopenia
Authors: Mazumder Avijit , Das Saumya , Atri Ayush , Singh Komal , Singh Madhvi
Published: August 2022

An inherited condition with isolated thrombocytopenia, immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is still unknown in terms of the cause. A primary or secondary ITP diagnosis is determined by whether or not an underlying treatable cause exists. Diagnosis of primary ITP is based on the exclusion and hence does not have a gold standard test to validate it. Before classifying a patient as primary ITP, recent medication use, infections, lymphoproliferative illnesses, and connective tissue disorders should be checked out. An in-depth look at the most recent developments in ITP diagnostics and treatment is provided in this study. Our research was supported by GOOGLE Scholar, PUBMED, and ClinicalTrial.gov databases. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura was also included in the search, as was "immune-mediated thrombocytopenia," "idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura," and "isolated thrombocytopenia." It was found that more research is needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms of ITP. For example, corticosteroids have both short- and long-term side effects when used in the first place. In light of this, future research may need a rethinking of ITP treatment recommendations and the use of viable alternative drugs.
analytical review on schizophrenia pharmaceutical treatment along with intelligent retrieval
Authors: Das Saumya , Singh Madhvi , Singh Komal , Atri Ayush
Published: August 2022

Suicidal thoughts, higher use of resources like hospitalisation and related costs, and clinical deterioration may occur if schizophrenia patients fail to adhere to their drug regimens, according to a new study. We are analysing data from clinical trials of therapy that aim to boost the proportion of patients with schizophrenia who adhere to their medication. Nonadherence to therapy is a problem that affects both patients and healthcare providers. Behavioral treatment, long acting injectables (LAI), and antipsychotics based on methamphetamine LAI technology are a few examples. Only a small number of smartphone applications, such as medicine monitors and voice assistants, have been integrated with AI. The inclusion of clinically relevant samples in randomised, controlled, and blinded studies is necessary to measure not just adherence but also clinically important and long-lasting treatment outcomes for schizophrenia patients.
Study of biochemical parameters with insulin resistance type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects
Authors: Gopal Krishana , Singh Pushpraj , Parate Akhilesh Singh , Shukla Divya , Agrawal Neha , Laskar Padmaksha
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diabetes results from hyperglycemia and improper glucose, lipid, and protein metabolism. The elderly population will quadruple in 10 years. LMICs have the highest type 2 DM patients. Insulin resistance and beta cell abnormalities cause T2DM. This study compared HbA1c, FPG, and lipids to controls. Materials and methods: The study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry L.LRM Medical College, Meerut. The study was done on 250 individuals, who included 100 uncontrolled type-2 diabetic (Group III), 100 controlled type-2 diabetic (Group II) and 50 healthy individuals (Group I). Blood biochemistry and immunology for various parameters such as Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c), Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), High density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), Very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-c), Urea, Creatinine were carried out for all three groups. SPSS16.0 was used to analyse the results. Results: In our study we found highly significant increase (P< 0.001) of fasting blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin levels in group II and group III as compared to group I. In the present study, the patterns of lipid profile parameters in type-2 diabetic subjects were also studied.
Quality management aspects of pharmacy colleges in India
Authors: Deshmukh Pooja , Paliwal Sushil
Published: August 2022

In the past two decades, pharmaceutical study in India has changed dramatically. The Portuguese established India's earliest pharmacy college in Goa in 1842, and it was the first of its kind in Asia. It was founded in 1932 by Professor Mahadev Lal Schroff (considered the father of Pharmacy Education system in India) at Banaras Hindu University. Since then, the landscape has shifted dramatically, with the number of pharmacy schools springing up all across the nation in response to the growing need. In the past, pharmacy education in India was heavily influenced by the pharmaceutical business and its products. Graduate pharmacists in developing countries choose employment in the pharmaceutical sector, which contrasts with the position in affluent countries. It takes just two years and three months of pharmacy schooling in India to get the right to work as a pharmacist. A large portion of pharmacy practise is conducted by these diploma-trained pharmacists. There hasn't been much focus on the pharmaceutical practise curriculum. More Indian colleges and universities are beginning to provide pharmacy degrees at all levels, including a doctor of pharmacy degree that is focused on practise rather than theory. In 2008, several private colleges and universities began providing a Pharm.
Smart government policy implementation for smart city concept realization
Authors: Ilhami Rizky , Marlovia Endah , Achmad Willya
Published: August 2022

The term "smart city" refers to a concept developed to manage urban processes. This system is connected to the information systems of local governments, schools, campuses, transit systems, hospitals, businesses, commerce, power generation, water supply networks, law enforcement, job openings, and other community services. As part of the smart city idea, the Semarang municipal government is committed to establishing an intelligent government. The significance of smart government services based on open data platforms is to promote integrated and transparent public services. As a result, this study will analyze the application of smart government policies in governance in Salatiga City to create a smart city. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. According to the study's findings, smart government is a concept that continues the e-Government program. This new concept has been refined following technology and innovation to achieve better government performance, where public services are centralized and integrated into the smart government. To reach a smart city in Salatiga City, Smart Government must be based on three essential elements: support, capacity, and value.
Assessment of pollutants emitted by automobile exhaust on some physiological variables of the exposed people in the city of Kirkuk
Authors: Al-Shwany Tawoos Mohammed Kamel , Al-Karkh Ruqayah Mahdi Sabbar
Published: August 2022

The current study was conducted in the city of Kirkuk. Five areas are selected: the check point of entrance to Kirkuk, June 1st, the beginning of the Al-Shuhada Bridge, the Citadel, the Old Doctors Street, the Old Inzibat, and the New Tissen where the movement of vehicles is high because these areas are residential, service and commercial and compared to Yayci due to its lack of vehicle movement. The study aimed to measure the concentrations of some pollutants such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons emitted from car exhaust in four seasons (fall, winter and spring). It also aims to identify their effects on some exposed smoker and non-smoker people in the work environment (traffic men, security services, drivers and shop owners) and compared them with the control group and from by measuring the concentration of lead and the percentage of carbon monoxide (carboxyhemoglobin in the blood) in the blood of the groups. Moreover, it identifies the effect of these pollutants on the blood components (WBCs and RBCs) by the use of SAS and SPSS to statistically analyze the data and by the use of ANOVA to show the variance.