bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Impact of Cashless Transaction on Society Using Statistical Methods
Authors: Chougule Prakash S. , Kurane Tejaswi S. , Salunkhe Suresh T. , Pawar Puja A.
Published: July 2020

A cashless society describes an economic state whereby financial transaction are not conduced with money in the form of physical banknotes or coins but rather though the transfer of digital information (usually an electronic representation of money) between the transacting parties. Cashless society have existed based on barter and other methods of exchange, and cashless transactions have also become possible using digital currencies such as bit coins. Cashless India is a mission launched by the government of India led by prime minister Narendramodi to reduce dependency of Indian economy on cash and to bring hoards of stashed black money lying unused into the banking system. The country embarked upon this transition to a cashless economy when the government took the revolutionary step of demonetization of old currency notes such as Rs.500 and Rs.1000 on November 8, 2016. Different activities needed to be planned in all the point of view for migration to cashless society and digital India to achieve the aim of payment and settlement system of India: Vision 2018.
Leadership by Example: A Theological Discourse on Humility
Authors: Torsu LiLivingstone Yao , Quacoe-Takrama Philip
Published: July 2020

Humility is one of the virtues required for leadership in all sectors of life. It is clearly demonstrated in the Bible in various forms by the various leaders raised by God. Among the many signs of the demonstration is the feet washing undertaken by Jesus for his disciples. Through this, He recommends his followers to emulate in their leadership responsibilities. This paper is a critical study of the text John 13:4-5. The theological discourse method was used on humility which must be a coveted virtue in leadership by example today. It means letting God use both your strengths and weaknesses to accomplish His will and glorify His name. Thus, the text will be looked at with a critical lens to come out with the intent of the text. The study reveals that any leader who wants to be successful must be humble. The paper recommends that leaders should examine themselves and find out the kind of leadership style they are exhibiting for their followers. Keywords: reward power leadership, coercive power, legitimate power, expert power leadership, referent power
Violeta Parra en plural
Authors: García C. Marisol
Published: July 2020

Este ensayo describe la ambición, la extensión y el rigor de la investigación que Violeta Parra llevó adelante en busca de las raíces del arte popular chileno, en una etapa de indagación que la artista consideró fundamental en su formación como autora.
Discografía de Violeta Parra
Authors: Naranjo Ríos Miguel
Published: July 2020

Este documento presenta el catálogo discográfico de Violeta Parra, junto a carátulas que acompañaron su producción.
El fin del socialismo soviético, la Revolución Cubana y la izquierda latinoamericana: la historia de una doble derrota
Authors: Pedemonte Rafael
Published: July 2020

La caída de la Unión Soviética generó un proceso inevitable de reevaluación ideológica en el seno de los partidos comunistas de América Latina, proceso que fue particularmente dramático en el caso cubano.
Lecturas de la Revolución Rusa
Authors: Tapia Patricio
Published: July 2020

Aunque la caída de la Unión Soviética (1989-1991) pudo llevar a pensar que el examen de la revolución sería un ejercicio arqueológico, como la egiptología, el interés en ella ha sido constante y se vio acrecentado en años recientes por la llegada de su centenario. Justamente esta conmemoración impulsó la publicación de un conjunto de libros nuevos o nuevas ediciones de textos ya existentes sobre el tema.
El irrevocable lazo entre mercado y modernidad
Authors: Martuccelli Danilo
Published: July 2020

Tal vez el principal mérito del libro de Carlos Peña sea el de ser un libro necesario. Lo es, al menos, desde la óptica que trataré de reseñar a continuación.
Premio salarial en el sector público: evolución en el período 1990-2017
Authors: Fuentes W. Adolfo , Vergara M. Rodrigo
Published: July 2020

Se entiende el premio salarial como la diferencia entre el salario del sector privado y público que no es explicado por observables de los trabajadores en ambos sectores.
Ser y tiempo
Authors: Cordua Carla
Published: July 2020

La obra trata de las posibilidades del existente arrojado en el mundo. Entre tales posibilidades hay una moralmente superior, a saber, la de llegar a ser auténticamente sí mismo.
¿Candidatas o espectadoras? Un análisis del impacto de la ley de cuotas
Authors: González Felipe , Gallego Francisco , Galeno Joaquín
Published: July 2020

Este artículo expone que, luego de la introducción de la ley de cuotas, los partidos políticos nominaron a candidatas mujeres en peores condiciones que a candidatos hombres en las elecciones parlamentarias del año 2017.
Ernesto Ottone: "Marx y sus amigos. Para curiosos y desprejuiciados"
Authors: Valdés B. Adriana
Published: July 2020

Ernesto Ottone: "Marx y sus amigos. Para curiosos y desprejuiciados"
Selectividad migratoria y acumulación regional del capital humano cualificado en España
Authors: González Leonardo Miguel , Recaño Joaquín , López Gay Antonio
Published: July 2020

Durante los primeros quince años del siglo XXI, la movilidad de larga distancia se ha incrementado entre la población española. La emigración de jóvenes cualificados hacia el extranjero ha ocupado una posición preferente en el debate académico, pero las migraciones interregionales en función del nivel educativo, que son mayoritarias respecto a la movilidad exterior, no han sido tratadas con la atención que merecen. En este aspecto, se observan dinámicas migratorias diferenciadas: los titulados universitarios de las regiones del interior peninsular y la Cornisa Cantábrica emigran más hacia otras CC. AA., mientras que la población sin estudios superiores presenta índices migratorios más o menos estables. En la otra cara de la moneda se encuentra Madrid, que aumenta su capacidad de atracción hacia los universitarios del resto de España, al mismo tiempo que expulsa a su población menos cualificada hacia el norte de Castilla-La Mancha.
Analysis and comparison of tourism competitiveness in Spanish coastal areas
Authors: Iamkovaia Mariia , Arcila Manuel , Cardoso Martins Filomena , Izquierdo Alfredo , Vallejo Inmaculada
Published: July 2020

Spain is one of the four world leaders in coastal tourism. To keep the top position in such a highly competitive market, coastal managers in Spain need to constantly monitor the social, ecological, and economic components of ‘sun and sea’ tourism. Thus, the main goals of the present study are to analyse the most visited Spanish coastal destinations and to evaluate their competitiveness relative to each other. Geomarketing Methods were applied to evaluate seaside destinations pursuant to socio-economic and physico-geographical parameters. Results show that the most competitive destination is the Canary Islands, followed by Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, Valencia, Andalusia and Murcia regions.
Can metabarcoding resolve intraspecific genetic diversity changes to environmental stressors? A test case using river macrozoobenthos
Authors: Zizka Vera Marie Alida , Weiss Martina , Leese Florian
Published: July 2020

Genetic diversity is the most basal level of biodiversity and determines the evolutionary capacity of species to adapt to changing environments, yet it is typically neglected in routine biomonitoring and stressor impact assessment. For a comprehensive analysis of stressor impacts on genetic diversity, it is necessary to assess genetic variants simultaneously in many individuals and species. Such an assessment is not as straightforward and usually limited to one or few focal species. However, nowadays species diversity can be assessed by analysing thousands of individuals of a community simultaneously with DNA metabarcoding. Recent bioinformatic advances also allow for the extraction of exact sequence variants (ESVs or haplotypes) in addition to Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs). By using this new capability, we here evaluated if the analysis of intraspecific mitochondrial diversity in addition to species diversity can provide insights into responses of stream macrozoobenthic communities to environmental stressors. For this purpose, we analysed macroinvertebrate bulk samples of three German river systems with different stressor levels using DNA metabarcoding. While OTU and haplotype number were negatively correlated with stressor impact, this association was not as clear when studying haplotype diversity across all taxa. However, stressor responses were found for sensitive EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera) taxa and those exceedingly resistant to organic stress. An increase in haplotype number per OTU and haplotype diversity of sensitive taxa was observed with an increase in ecosystem quality and stability, while the opposite pattern was detected for pollution resistant taxa. However, this pattern was less prominent than expected based on the strong differences in stressor intensity between sites. To compare genetic diversity among communities in river systems, we focussed on OTUs, which were present in all systems. As OTU composition differed strongly between rivers, this led to the exclusion of a high number of OTUs, especially in diverse river systems of good quality, which potentially diminished the increase in intraspecific diversity. To better understand responses of intraspecific genetic diversity to environmental stressors, for example in river ecosystems, it would be important to increase OTU overlap between compared sites, e.g. by sampling a narrower stressor gradient, and to perform calibrated studies controlling for the number of individuals and their haplotypes. However, this pioneer study shows that the extraction of haplotypes from DNA metabarcoding datasets is a promising source of information to simultaneously assess intraspecific diversity changes in response to environmental impacts for a metacommunity.
L’exposition précoce et excessive aux écrans (EPEE) : un nouveau syndrome
Authors: Marcelli Daniel , Bossière Marie-Claude , Ducanda Anne-Lise
Published: July 2020

Les auteurs décrivent un ensemble de signes cliniques apparaissant chez les jeunes enfants qui présentent une exposition précoce et excessive aux écrans de toute nature. Ils proposent de les regrouper en un syndrome nommé « exposition précoce et excessive aux écrans (EPEE) ». Ce syndrome associe des troubles de l’attention, un retard de langage, des troubles de la motricité fine, un intérêt de plus en plus exclusif pour l’écran, des troubles relationnels sous forme d’agressivité, instabilité. Apparaissant dès 8-10 mois chez les enfants les plus exposés, ce trouble se constitue progressivement dans le cours de la deuxième année. Une des caractéristiques essentielles de ce syndrome est sa régression voire disparition s’il est mis fin rapidement à cette surexposition. En revanche quand celle-ci persiste au-delà de 3-4 ans, la régression symptomatique risque de n’être que partielle. Les auteurs proposent des éléments de réflexion et de compréhension psychopathologique et psychodéveloppementale concernant ce syndrome dû à ce qu’ils considèrent comme un véritable perturbateur neurodéveloppemental, à savoir l’écran, en particulier les petits écrans nomades lorsqu’ils sont laissés durablement entre les mains des tout-petits.
L’intégration des nouveaux arrivants : un dispositif RH de lutte contre l’obsolescence des compétences ? Enseignements tirés du cas de SNCF Réseau
Authors: Garcia Jean-François , Grandval Samuel , Montargot Nathalie , Oiry Ewan
Published: July 2020

Cet article montre comment un dispositif d’intégration des nouveaux arrivants permet de lutter contre l’obsolescence des compétences. Alors que la littérature s’intéresse principalement au développement des compétences, notre article analyse les facteurs de leur obsolescence et les moyens d’y remédier. L’étude du cas d’un établissement du Groupe SNCF nous permet d’identifier les compétences devenues obsolètes et les facteurs organisationnels et RH qui ont produit cette dynamique. Nos données montrent également qu’un dispositif d’intégration permet de considérer les nouveaux arrivants comme les acteurs d’une nouvelle stratégie organisationnelle qui les légitime dans un rôle d’agent de diffusion du savoir. Nos résultats montrent enfin que la diversité des profils (âges, expériences, traits de personnalité, etc.) représente un facteur crucial dans la lutte contre l’obsolescence des compétences parce qu’elle permet le développement d’une «  learning agility  » favorisant le co-engagement et la co-responsabilité. Notre article enrichit la littérature en identifiant l’intégration comme un levier RH stratégique de lutte contre l’obsolescence des compétences.
Les frontières dans un contexte de conflit géopolitique
Authors: Mbade Sène Abdourahmane
Published: July 2020

Cet article met en évidence le rôle joué par la frontière sénégalo-gambienne sur la crise politique de la Casamance. Il interroge également l’efficacité des stratégies de gouvernance de ces territoires marqués par de multiples crises. Ces stratégies passent par la création de cadres de concertation et de comités d’autodéfense par les populations locales et de multiples tentatives de rapprochement diplomatiques entre les États gambien et sénégalais.
Le Kurdistan irakien : un État dans l’État !
Authors: Bakawan Adel
Published: July 2020

Le 29 octobre 2017, le Président du Kurdistan irakien, Massoud Barzani, adresse une lettre de démission au Parlement kurde et quitte le pouvoir. Malgré sa démission, Barzani reste l’interlocuteur privilégié de Bagdad, des pays de la région et surtout des pays de la communauté internationale. De plus, depuis le déclenchement du mouvement de contestation le 1 er  octobre 2019 et la « discorde » entre les États-Unis et la République islamique d’Iran sur le sol irakien en janvier 2020, les grandes puissances se tournent vers l’Erbil de Barzani en désertant relativement Bagdad. Dans ce contexte, le Kurdistan irakien redevient un partenaire indispensable non seulement pour les États-Unis, les pays européens, la Chine et la Russie, mais aussi pour l’Iran, la Turquie et les pays du Golfe. Doté d’un système totalement autonome, le Gouvernement Régional du Kurdistan fonctionne comme un État dans l’État et non comme une entité fédérée à l’intérieur d’un État souverain.
Des stars au garde-à-vous : la pop arabe, écho des raidissements politiques et sociétaux
Authors: El Massassi Aziz , Salama Victor
Published: July 2020

Jeunes, sensuelles et adulées, les stars de la pop arabe ressemblent, en apparence, à celles du monde entier. Mais dans une région particulièrement réfractaire aux libertés individuelles et aux changements politiques, les vedettes de la variété mettent leurs atours glamours au service des régimes autoritaires en place dans le but contribuer à maintenir un ordre sécuritaire et moral, qui peut apparaître anachronique par rapport aux attentes exprimées par une grande partie de leur public principal, la jeunesse arabe post-2011.
Une lutte à soi. La politique en première personne des féministes des années 1970
Authors: Védie Léa
Published: July 2020

Faire de la politique « à partir de soi » est l’un des thèmes récurrents des discours des actrices de la seconde vague féministe. À partir d’une démarche philosophique ancrée dans un terrain historique, celui des mouvements féministes des années 1970 en France et aux États-Unis, cet article questionne la place de la première personne grammaticale (« je », « nous ») dans la définition du sujet politique du féminisme. Deux moments de controverses politiques sont spécifiquement mobilisés : d’une part, la scission entre féministes radicales et groupes d’extrême gauche et, d’autre part, la critique, aux États-Unis, des féministes noires et chicanas envers leurs homologues blanches.
Le patriarcat sans (le) pouvoir ? Les hommes et le féminisme après #MeToo
Authors: Grannis Tanguy
Published: July 2020

Alors que la vague #MeToo et la médiatisation des violences masculines auraient pu constituer un tournant pour le féminisme, les femmes et les féministes se trouvent toujours confrontées à des stratégies d’occultation des violences masculines. Cet article se propose d’évaluer, dans la perspective de l’après #MeToo, la résistance des hommes au changement ainsi que les liens entre le masculinisme et les violences masculines. Il s’agit, en creux, d’affirmer la nécessité pour les hommes soucieux de tirer les leçons du féminisme d’adopter un positionnement anti-masculiniste.
Le probable, le plausible et le vrai. Contribution à la théorie générale de la présomption en droit
Authors: Grozdanovski Ljupcho
Published: July 2020

Si la présomption est historiquement entourée de confusion, c’est parce qu’en droit, elle se voit dotée de l’effet d’une preuve, alors que logiquement, elle n’en est pas une. Sur le plan procédural, il est généralement admis que les présomptions sont réfragables ou irréfragables, légales ou judiciaires. Sur le plan matériel en revanche, l’on considère que les présomptions sont issues d’un raisonnement qui consiste en la substitution d’un fait dit connu à un fait dit inconnu. Cette étude porte précisément sur les conditions selon lesquelles cette substitution est réalisée. Avec l’ambition d’atteindre l’uniformité conceptuelle de la présomption, l’étude vise à déterminer les critères selon lesquels : 1. est identifié le besoin de prouver un fait dit inconnu (question de nécessité de preuve) ; 2. est réalisé le choix du fait qui se substitue au fait dit inconnu et la reconnaissance de la qualité de preuve au fait présumé (question de vraisemblance et de plausibilité) ; 3. est attribuée la qualité de preuve crédible au fait connu, finalement présumé (question de normalité). Dans une tentative d’apporter des réponses aux questions soulevées dans chacun de ces trois points, et en distinguant la présomption de notions voisines telles que la fiction, le présupposé et le standard juridique, la présente étude entend contribuer à la théorie générale de la preuve à travers une proposition de définition de la présomption juridique.
Laser Thermal Oxidation by Ytterbium-Doped Fibre Laser of the Hot and Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Surface
Authors: Brytan Zbigniew , Pakieła Wojciech
Published: July 2020

In paper laser thermal oxidation of austenitic stainless steels AISI 201, 304L of different surface mill finishes, the hot and cold rolled was investigated by the Ytterbium-doped fibre laser (λ=1070 nm) with an output power of 400W by varying scanning speed in the range 5÷20m/s in the air atmosphere. The influence of laser oxidation parameters on the surface colour was evaluated by colorimetric identification.
The Surface Morphology and Electrochemical Properties of Pure Titanium Obtained by Selective Laser Melting Method
Authors: Woźniak Anna , Adamiak Marcin , Ziębowicz Bogusław
Published: July 2020

High requirements in biomedical application are associated with biocompatibility and high corrosion resistance of metal biomaterials, which are used equally in joint and bon substitution and the healing and renewal of bone weaknesses. In this paper the surface morphology and electrochemical properties of samples manufactured by Selective Laser Melting SLM method using pure titanium Grade II powder material are explored. The tested samples were produced divided into four group, depended on the values of basic process parameters – laser power P, scanning speed SP and point distance PD. The value of energy density E delivered to the sintered material was constants and was an approximately E = 75 ± 2 J/mm3. In the paper, the pitting corrosion test by recording anodic polarization curves and electrochemical spectroscopy test were carried out. Additionally the microscopic observation and microchemical analysis by SEM/EDS analysis and material density measurements were performed too. Based on the obtained results it can be concluded that the laser power P and scanning speed SP have a significant affect on the obtained full density defect free material with high corrosion resistance.
Control of GM-CSF–Dependent Dendritic Cell Differentiation and Maturation by DEF6 and SWAP-70
Authors: Popović Jelena , Wellstein Inga , Pernis Alessandra , Jessberger Rolf , Ocaña-Morgner Carlos
Published: July 2020

Although GM-CSF has been widely used in dendritic cell (DC) research, the mechanisms, factors, and signals regulating steady-state differentiation and maturation of GM-CSF–dependent DCs are insufficiently known. We found that the absence, individually or combined, of the related proteins DEF6 and SWAP-70 strongly enhances differentiation of murine GM-CSF–derived DCs. Contrasting SWAP-70, control through DEF6 does not depend on RHOA activation. DEF6 deficiency leads to expression of the DC-specific transcription factor ZBTB46 and prolonged STAT5 activation in GM-CSF cultures. SWAP-70 and DEF6-mediated restriction of DC differentiation converges mechanistically at the NF-κB pathway. DEF6 acts at early stages of DC differentiation in CD115−cKIT+ myeloid DC progenitors, whereas SWAP-70 acts subsequently. SWAP-70 and DEF6 regulate steady-state DC cytokine expression as well as in vivo accumulation in lymphatic tissue of migratory DCs. Our studies thus elucidate previously unknown roles of two closely related factors with distinct and complementary activities in DC differentiation and steady-state DC function.
An Ig γ Marker Genotype Is a Strong Risk Factor for Alzheimer Disease, Independent of Apolipoprotein E ε4 Genotype
Authors: Pandey Janardan P. , Olsson Jan , Weidung Bodil , Kothera Ronald T. , Johansson Anders , Eriksson Sture , Hallmans Göran , Elgh Fredrik , Lövheim Hugo
Published: July 2020

Increasing evidence implicates HSV type 1 (HSV1) in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). HSV1 has evolved highly sophisticated strategies to evade host immunosurveillance. One strategy involves encoding a decoy Fcγ receptor (FcγR), which blocks Fc-mediated effector functions, such as Ab-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Ig γ marker (GM) allotypes, encoded by highly polymorphic IGHG genes on chromosome 14q32, modulate this immunoevasion strategy, and thus may act as effect modifiers of the HSV1-AD association. In this nested case-control human study, 365 closely matched case-control pairs—whose blood was drawn on average 9.6 y before AD diagnosis—were typed for GM alleles by a TaqMan genotyping assay. APOE genotype and a genetic risk score based on nine additional previously known AD risk genes (ABCA7, BIN1, CD33, CLU, CR1, EPHA1, MS4A4E, NECTIN2, and PICALM) were extracted from a genome-wide association study analysis. Antiviral Abs were measured by ELISA. Conditional logistic regression models were applied. The distribution of GM 3/17 genotypes differed significantly between AD cases and controls, with higher frequency of GM 17/17 homozygotes in AD cases as compared with controls (19.8 versus 10.7%, p = 0.001). The GM 17/17 genotype was associated with a 4-fold increased risk of AD (odds ratio 4.142, p < 0.001). In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrate that Ig GM 17/17 genotype contributes to the risk of later AD development, independent of apolipoprotein ε4 genotype and other AD risk genes, and explain, at least in part, why every HSV1-infected person is not equally likely to develop HSV1-associated AD.
Predicting the Impact of COVID-19 and the Potential Impact of the Public Health Response on Disease Burden in Uganda
Authors: Bell David , Hansen Kristian Schultz , Kiragga Agnes N. , Kambugu Andrew , Kissa John , Mbonye Anthony K.
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic and public health “lockdown” responses in sub-Saharan Africa, including Uganda, are now widely reported. Although the impact of COVID-19 on African populations has been relatively light, it is feared that redirecting focus and prioritization of health systems to fight COVID-19 may have an impact on access to non–COVID-19 diseases. We applied age-based COVID-19 mortality data from China to the population structures of Uganda and non-African countries with previously established outbreaks, comparing theoretical mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost. We then predicted the impact of possible scenarios of the COVID-19 public health response on morbidity and mortality for HIV/AIDS, malaria, and maternal health in Uganda. Based on population age structure alone, Uganda is predicted to have a relatively low COVID-19 burden compared with an equivalent transmission in comparison countries, with 12% of the mortality and 19% of the lost DALYs predicted for an equivalent transmission in Italy. By contrast, scenarios of the impact of the public health response on malaria and HIV/AIDS predict additional disease burdens outweighing that predicted from extensive SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Emerging disease data from Uganda suggest that such deterioration may already be occurring. The results predict a relatively low COVID-19 impact on Uganda associated with its young population, with a high risk of negative impact on non–COVID-19 disease burden from a prolonged lockdown response. This may reverse hard-won gains in addressing fundamental vulnerabilities in women and children’s health, and underlines the importance of tailoring COVID-19 responses according to population structure and local disease vulnerabilities.
Examples of the Use of the Scientific Approach in Mathematics Teaching and Learning to Help Indonesian Students to be Independent Learners
Authors: Shadiq Fadjar
Published: July 2020

This is a theoretical paper focusses on Indonesian school system. The challenge for education in Indonesia according to the former Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia, Anies Baswedan, was how to help Indonesian students to be independent learners and to have good characters (Kemdikbud, 2014). The 2013 Curriculum proposed Scientific Approach to be implemented in Indonesian mathematics classes. Scientific Approach consists of five steps: (1) observing, (2) questioning, (3) collecting data, (4) reasoning, and (5) communicating. This paper discusses how two approaches, namely Scientific Approach and the Japanese Problem-solving Approach (PSA), can help Indonesian students to improve their thinking, creativity, and innovation during mathematics teaching and learning in classroom. The paper will provide some practical examples of problem-solving using these two approaches.
STEM Outreach via Science Forensic Module: The Impact of the Near-peer Mentoring Approach
Authors: Azman Hazeeq Hazwan , Maniyam Maegala Nallapan , Ibrahim Marini , Abdullah Hasdianty , Hassan Khairil Bariyyah , Kamaruddin Hasnur Hidayah , Khalid Rahayu Md. , Sout Norhisyam Mat , Nawawi Norazah Mohammad , Samah Normawati@Nadzirah Abu , Alias Rozila , Yaacob Nor Suhaila , Yunus Yusmi Mohd , Idris Noraini
Published: July 2020

STEM education emphasizes the integrated study of science passing the boundaries of traditionally labelled disciplines while demonstrating its application in real life. Science forensic is an eye-catching subject for students, which implements the knowledge of biology, physics, and chemistry. The purpose of this study was to identify students’ interest towards STEM through science forensic module and the impact of the near-peer mentoring approach in the module for STEM outreach. This pilot study was conducted for the students of Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi (SBPI) Gombak with 36 participants. By using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS), the analysis revealed that 94.5% of students found the module interesting and 77% of participants agreeing that the module increased their interest to pursue their future study in the STEM-field. Focusing on demographics, this module received more positive responses from females and pure science stream students as compared to males and Islamic science stream, respectively. This result is consistent with the higher number of female students and pure science stream students in STEM-field study at university level. The near-peer mentoring approach showed a promising impact with 88% of students giving positive feedback on the credibility of mentors. The science forensic modules consisted of 8 main stations with the Fingerprinting station being the most popular (94.5%) and DNA profiling being the least popular (77.8%). One possible explanation of this is that the level of understanding for DNA profiling is harder with larger amounts of knowledge needed to be learned in a short period of time. Overall, the outcomes of this study suggest that exposing secondary school students to science forensic has a positive impact on their level of interest towards STEM education.
INNOVACIÓN Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL DESEMPEÑO EXPORTADOR: CASO ECUADOR
Authors: Calvache Andrés , Lucero Damaris , Paredes Milton
Published: July 2020

La innovación se ha convertido en uno de los motores principales para el desarrollo y posicionamiento internacional de las empresas a nivel global. Estudiar la capacidad y dinamismo de aquellas empresas que presentan un buen desempeño internacional se ha vuelto clave para la elaboración de políticas e incentivos por parte del gobierno a favor de aquellas empresas que aún no han optado por incursionar en el extranjero. El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad analizar la influencia de la innovación en la conducta exportadora del sector manufacturero ecuatoriano determinando aquellos factores que fueron relevantes dentro de su desempeño exportador. Para ello, se modeló la variable desempeño exportador tomando en cuenta factores dinámicos y característicos de aquellas empresas exportadoras. Mediante la aplicación de modelos Logit, se estimó dicha influencia, de lo cual se determinó que aquellas empresas que destinaron sus recursos a Innovación en Producto e Investigación y Desarrollo, aumentaron su probabilidad de desarrollarse internacionalmente, siendo aún mayor dicha probabilidad si la empresa era multinacional en comparación de las empresas locales.
SISTEMA DE COMPENSACIÓN BASADO EN EVALUACIÓN DE DESEMPEÑO EN LA INDUSTRIA DE ELABORACIÓN DE ALIMENTOS: CASO INGENIO AZUCARERO
Authors: Ricaurte Marcos , Rodríguez María , Barriga Medina Holger Raúl , Romero María Elena
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio presenta un modelo de sistema de compensación para definir los incrementos salariales con base en una evaluación de desempeño del personal. El planteamiento y definición de la propuesta se basa en la teoría de la equidad de Adams (1963) y teorías generales del desempeño. El estudio se basa principalmente en la aplicación del Cuestionario de Satisfacción de Minnesota (MSQ) para comprobar la percepción de desigualdad que tienen los trabajadores con respecto a la manera que la empresa ha realizado los últimos incrementos salariales. La aplicación de la encuesta presenta datos cuantitativos que miden el nivel de satisfacción de los empleados, así como datos cualitativos para describir las opiniones del personal. Los resultados evidenciaron existe un sentimiento de inequidad en los colaboradores respecto a la forma en que se determinan los incrementos salariales. En consecuencia, se proporciona un modelo de evaluación de desempeño basado en una escala gráfica discontinua para cuatro niveles de colaboradores divididos en Gerentes, Mandos medios, Rol general y Operativos, donde se evalúan competencias, se definen futuros objetivos y se determina el incremento salarial final.
Iniciaremos uma nova etapa
Authors: Henriques José Fernando Castanha
Published: July 2020

Editorial
İSTİKLAL SAVAŞI’NDA, SAKARYA MEYDAN MUHAREBESİ’NDE MÜRETTEP KOLORDUNUN ASKERÎ HAREKÂTI
Authors: ÖZLÜ Hüsnü
Published: July 2020

Türk İstiklal Savaşı’nda 15 Mayıs 1919 tarihinden itibaren Batı Anadolu’yu işgale başlayan Yunan ordusu hızla ilerlemiş ancak Türk ordusunun Birinci ve İkinci İnönü zaferlerinin ardından bu ilerleme yavaşlamıştır. Kütahya-Eskişehir Muharebelerinden sonra önemli bir güç kaybına uğrayan Batı Cephesi Komutanlığı, 18 Temmuz 1921 tarihinde verdiği bir talimatla ordunun Sakarya Nehri’nin doğusuna çekilmesini emretmiş ve bu çekilme hareketi 25 Temmuz 1921’e kadar tamamlanmıştır.

Bu dönemde Kocaeli bölgesinden başlayarak Sapanca’nın güneydoğusu ve Adapazarı’nın doğusuna kadar olan bölge Yunan 11’inci Tümeninin işgali altında bulunmaktadır. Bölgede verilen mücadeleler neticesinde 24 Haziran 1921 tarihinde İzmit işgalden kurtarılmış ve hızla ilerleyen Kocaeli Grubuna bağlı birlikler 1921 yılı başlarından itibaren Yunanlara art arda taarruzlar yapmışlardır. 24 Haziran 1921 tarihinde İzmit’in işgalden kurtarılmasından sonra Mürettep Kolordu birlikleri Batı

Cephesi’nde büyük katkılar sağlayarak Anadolu’nun işgalden kurtuluş mücadelesinde yer almışlardır.

İkinci İnönü Muharebesi’nden sonra Kocaeli Yarımadası’nın önemi daha çok artmıştır. Bu dönemde Yunan ordusu büyük hazırlıklar yaparak asker, silah, cephane, mühimmat miktarlarını çoğalttı. İnönü Muharebelerine Kocaeli Komutanlığı adı ile katılan birlikler, 2’nci ve 40’ıncı Piyade Alayları ile Gündüzbey’de askerî harekâta önemli katkılar sağlamışlardır. Düşman, İnönü’nden çekildikten sonra Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın emri ile Albay Kâzım (Özalp) Bey önce Kocaeli Grubu, daha sonra da 1921 Ağustos’unda Mürettep Kolordu Komutanlığına atanmıştır.

Mürettep Kolordu bölgesi Türk İstiklal Savaşı’nda en stratejik noktalardan biridir. Zira Batı Cephesi’nin ve Ankara’nın lojistik desteği bir taraftan İnebolu-Ankara hattından sağlanırken diğer taraftan İzmit-Ankara hattından sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca bölgede yapılan mücadele ile İstanbul ve Boğazlar üzerinden yapılacak herhangi bir taarruzun önüne geçilmiş ve Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi öncesi İzmit’ten Polatlı’ya kadar güvenlik büyük oranda sağlanmıştır.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN PERANGKAT LUNAK GENERATE FILE AKUN UANG KULIAH TUNGGAL (UKT) UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Putra Putu Bagus Adidyana Anugrah , Pranatawijaya Viktor Handrianus , Widiatry Widiatry , Natalius Natalius
Published: July 2020

Universitas Palangka Raya menerima calon mahasiswa melalui tiga jalur masuk Perguruan Tinggi: SNMPTN, SBMPTN dan SMMPTN-BARAT. Data calon mahasiswa yang diterima memalui tigajalur tersebut memiliki struktur data yang berbeda-beda, sehingga dalam pengolahan akun UKTmasih memerlukan waktu, serta ketepatan dan keakuratan informasi yang terkadang masih belumtercapai karena masih dikelola secara manual menggunakan aplikasi perkantoran Microsoft Excel.Rancangan penelitian yang dibuat terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu: (1) pengumpulan dan analisis datayang dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka dan observasi, (2) menerapkan metode waterfall yangsudah dimodifikasi dengan tahap-tahapnya adalah analisis sistem dengan menentukan hak aksesbeserta fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada, dan (3) pemodelan proses bisnis menggunakan DFD dan ERD,struktur navigasi, dan antarmuka. Hasil penelitian adalah analisis dan desain sistem perangkatlunak generate file akun UKT Universitas Palangka Raya.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE E-LEARNING SMAN 1 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Widiatry Widiatry , Nugraha Agra
Published: July 2020

A variety of new concepts and techniques in teaching has been widely developed to replacetraditional methods that rely solely on a one-way teaching method in the class. One of theteaching methods that are being developed in SMAN 1 Palangka Raya is currently the e-learning,where teachers can help in distributing their materials without having to be in class by using theinternet. In e-learning this implement search algorithms namely the Boyer-Moore algorithmwhich is expected to be able to support the system to be able to correct the answers through hisessay, do a word search of the position of the right to the left position. This algorithm has aprinciple of good suffix (a character who sought similar characters aligned with) as well as theprinciple of bad character (characters that are not selected will be similar). Website developmente-learning uses the method Waterfall. To design this application used the method of structuraldesign i.e. making Entity Relationship (ER) and making Data Flow diagrams (DFD) fordesigning and documenting software systems based on the flow of data. In making this softwareusing PHP as a scripting language used to create Web page and MySQL database as a datastorage. Testing is done using Blackbox testing methods.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAGIAN KELAS SISWA BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING PADA SMPN 9 PALANGKA RAYA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Oktaviyani Enny Dwi , Karolita Devi , Licantik Licantik , Pransika Yuni
Published: July 2020

The information system of classroom division is a process done by Junior HighSchool 9 Palangka Raya to divide the students into several classes. In this process schoolsare still using manual methods. To support the system in the division of the classes to bebetter, then the information system of classroom division using k-means clusteringmethod by website based on Junior High School 9 Palangka Raya was made.This classroom divide information system uses the waterfall method. In this methodseveral steps to build software, namely: Requirements Definition, System and SoftwareDesign, Implementation and Unit Testing, Integration and System Testing and Operationand Maintenance. Creating a Data Flow Diagram (DFD). Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD), database design using PhpMyAdmin, User Interface design using Cascading StyleSheet, Dreamweaver and other tools to create reports.This classroom division information testing system uses Blackbox Testing thatfocuses on functional requirements in software based on the software requirementsspecification. Management of the system that is in the form of added data, change thedata, delete data and print data applied so that users can be active in this system.
DESIGN OF THE MAPPING OF ORANG UTAN WITH SPATIAL DATA APPROACH TO WEB-BASED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Parhusip Jadiaman , Teguh Rony , Hasibuan Liyando Hermawan
Published: July 2020

Orangutans are the only great apes that live in Asia and have the most threatenedstatus in the world. Currently there are three types of orangutans in Indonesia; the Sumatranorangutan (Pongo abelii), the Borneo orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and the Tapanuliorangutan (Pongo tapanuliensi). The types of colors that enter critical status are endangered(critical) based on International Unity for Nature Conservation in 2017. Approximately 75%of the distribution of orangutans will be outside the sexuality area need data distributionand orangutan population to meet data needs for the benefit of orangutans.This study used a method to collect data which were of library studies, data retrieval,consultation and discussion studies. After the data was collected, it was conducted needanalysis and system design using the W2000 Software Development Method, which includedprocess design, database design, menu structure design and interface design. Then thesystem implementation utilized Google Map Service and the PHP programming languagebased on the website with the MySQL database.The results of the testing are several locations of orangutan nests where every pointowns information in the form of the number of orangutans and their population. The resultsof this study are the mapping of orangutan’s nests with a GIS web-based spatial dataapproach that will provide information on nest position, nest density, orangutan populationdensity which is at the position of the nest radius.
RANCANG BANGUN DESAIN INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS UDARA PADA STUDI KASUS POLUSI UDARA
Authors: Teguh Rony , Oktaviyani Enny Dwi , Mempun Kehat Abdiel
Published: July 2020

Build, design and develop an Internet of Things design to monitor air quality in thewild with air pollution case studies. By utilizing the ESP-8266 type wifi modulemicrocontroller as the control center for the devices built by adding an IC4051 AnalogMultiplexer as a branching process from 1 analog channel to 7 analog channels. There are5 sensors used, namely CO (MQ-7), CO2 (Analog Infrared CO2), Dust Sensors (PM10),DHT-11 (Temperature & Humidity) and Wind speed & direction. Data recording locationand data monitoring using third party protocol, namely Ubidots.The research was conducted in 2 different locations with the time determined, namelyin the area of the UPR Informatics Engineering Department area and also in the village ofTanjung Taruna, Jabiren Raya District, Pulang Pisau Regency along with the Team of theKopernik Bali Foundation.The results of the study will be analyzed using the AQI (Air Quality Index) standardwhich is also the same as that of the BMKG as an air quality index index. By using realtimeinternet of things technology, it can make it easy to get information about the level of airquality in the wild quickly, efficiently, and the monitoring process can be done anywhereand anytime.
SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) SUMBER MULYA KABUPATEN LAMANDAU BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Sagit Sahay Abertun , Sylviana Felicia , Trianto Wiwit
Published: July 2020

Bumdes adalah lembaga usaha desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintahan desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa dan dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Beberapa kegiatan dalam badan usaha ini masih belum terkomputerisasi, seperti dalam transaksi simpan pinjam, ini masih dikerjakan secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pengerjaannya. maka dibuat sebuah sistem informasi berbasis website.

Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan perancangan yaitu dengan menggunakan model waterfall, Tahapan dalam waterfall : Definisi Kebutuhan, Desain Sistem dan Perangkat Lunak, Implementasi dan Pengujian Unit, Implementasi dan Pengujian, Pengintregrasian dan Pengujian. Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan merupakan study lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Program ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Bahasa PHP dan Menggunakan database MySql.

Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, maka perlu dibuat sebuah Sistem Informasi yang berbasis komputer dengan judul Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Sumber Mulya Kab. Lamandau Berbasis Website. Membantu menyajikan sebuah pengelolaan  data yang lebih teratur dan pengelolaan laporan yang lebih efisien
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM (BAWASLU) KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Ade Chandra Saputra  , Agus Sehatman Saragih
Published: July 2020

The misuse of digital image images is increasing, data or information that is of a personal nature can easily be known by others who are not entitled through digital images. This can cause material and immaterial losses to people whose personal information is misused by others. Then the application applies the Rijndael algorithm to secure digital image images which contain information or data that is of a personal nature. In securing digital image images, Rijndael's algorithm is used to protect the information contained in the image, the algorithm runs with processes such as SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns, and AddRoundKey. The methodology applied is data collection methods such as field studies and literature studies, then Waterfall software development methods (Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, and Deployment) for system design
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE JURUSAN ILMU PEMERINTAHAN FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Jadiaman Parhusip  , Deddy Ronaldo  , Hanna Darmawan
Published: July 2020

The Government Science Department is under the auspices of the University of Palangka Raya Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), requiring facilities / media to manage academic data and information in the form of websites.The methods used in making the website are: data collection, consultation and design design methods using UML-Based Web Engineering (UWE). The website was developed using PHP, Xampp, Adobe Dreamweaver CS3, Notepad ++, Adobe Photoshop, and MYSQL.Website testing uses blackbox testing to test system functionality and browser testing for testing web pages using internet explorer, mozilla firefox and google chrome. The more appropriate display result is to use Google Chrome. Users of this website are admin, course coordinator lecturers, editorial team of journals, students and visitors
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS MENCARI RUTE LOKASI TRAVEL DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Viktor Handrianus Pranatawijaya  , Widiatry Widiatry , Nova Noor Kamala Sari  , Putu Bagus Adidyana Anugrah Putra
Published: July 2020

Transport service or usually called travel1 is an inter-city transportation that many people use in Palangkaraya to travel among the cities. However, many people do not know the location of transport services in Palangkaraya and the informations obtained is still limited.

Thus a system that provides computerized geographic information is needed. This study discusses the mapping of locations of transport services, location search, location data filters and the determination of the shortest path using the Dijkstra algorithm. For system development, it will apply the waterfall method. It is expected that the availability of a web-based system as a place to provide geographic information on the location of travel services is presented using the Google map API.

In this study, the testing results for determining the shortest route on the public transport route can be determined by the Dijkstra algorithm. The transportation route is considered as a directed and weighted graph; the point represents a stop, and; side is as a vehicle lane. In the testing, firstly the user  inputs the starting point on the map then looks for the destination on the destination search map, the system will display the initial shortest route output to the destination.
PENGARUH INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PADA EDUCATION BUSINESS MODEL : STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS ATMA JAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Novera Kristianti
Published: July 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) tanpa di sadari banyak digunakan dalam berbagai sektor. Pengidentifikasian suatu objek dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep virtual untuk di tampilkan di dunia maya. Termasuk dalam institusi pendidikan di Indonesia. Hal itu terlihat pada interaksi yang terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan tersebut.   Studi ini focus pada pengaruh internet of things dalam business model di bidang pendidikan. Penggunaan internet of things untuk mengetahui factor dari IoT yang dapat mengubah kinerja organisasi menjadi semakin meningkat, dalam business model.  Dengan studi ini dapat menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana IoT dapat menjadi nilai yang proposional pada bisnis model pendidikan. Analisis tersebut di kategorikan dan disusun ke dalam business model canvas. Dengan mengkategorikan IoT ke dalam bisnis model canvas di bidang pendidikan, dapat memperlihatkan dampak yang besar terhadap peningkatan di bisnis model pendidikan.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS FASILITAS KESEHATAN BPJS DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Licantik Licantik , Nova Noor Kamala Sari
Published: July 2020

Today the development of technology has been increasing rapidly as well as the use of android smartphones in the field of information systems. It is familiar among the public because it can help in getting the information in a fast and accurate way particularly in an emergency situation. Human needs for information, one of them is information of health facilities in collaboration with Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) or Agency of Social Security. The purpose of this study is to produce an Android-based application that can facilitate the public in getting information of health facilities in collaboration with BPJS in Palangkaraya. The method applied in the system development in this study is the Waterfall model which consists of five stages, namely, need analysis, system of design, program code writing, program testing, and program implementation. In addition, in creating process,  the program uses Android studio software with java programming language and XAMPP connection database, up to UML (Unifield Modeling Language) to depict the system to be made. From this study, the test result shows that the functionality of the BPJS health facility Geographic Information System (GIS) in Palangkaraya City is going well and is in accordance with its function. This android-based application system can display online maps of BPJS health facility locations as well as detailed information from BPJS health facilities in Palangkaraya