bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental study of morphological changes in the heart and blood vessels in the course of chronic fluoride intoxication
Authors: Bugaeva Maria S. , Bondarev Oleg I. , Yadykina Tatyana K. , Zhukova Anna G. , Mikhailova Nadezhda N.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Clinical studies have shown the development of a complex of non-specific changes in internal organs due to chronic fluoride intoxication. The accumulation of fluorine in the body initiates free radical oxidation, promotes the development of pathological processes in the heart against the background of an imbalance between pro- and antioxidants, and vascular endothelial dysfunction. Pathological activation of intima cells leads to unbalanced production of damaging factors, changes in the hemostasis system, and entails morphological and functional disorders of organs.
Materials and methods. The experiments were carried out on one hundred twenty white male rats. A morphological study of the heart, blood vessels was performed out at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 weeks of chronic fluoride intoxication.
Results. The 1st-3rd weeks of the experiment are characterized by the preservation of the morphological structure of the cardiac muscle against the background of the previously shown a compensatory activation of the components of the redox-signalling system, which provided a decrease in the intensity of free radical processes. With an increase in the duration of exposure to sodium fluoride (6–9 weeks) these mechanisms failure was noted, which was manifested by the development of degenerative changes in the myocardium, progressing up to the 12th week of the experiment. The described changes correlated with the development of endotheliosis, degenerative and fibroplastic processes, circulatory disorders in the vessels of the heart and other organs.
Limitations. Histological findings are descriptive.
Conclusion. The results obtained are of practical importance for the elaboration of effective methods for timely organ-protective prevention and correction of pathomorphological disorders, depending on the organ-specific features and duration of fluoride intoxication.
AKTUALISASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI BERBASIS MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Putri Oktia Anisa , Nurmal Ifnaldi
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to learn how the implementation of religious moderation in the development of the PAI curriculum. Researchers used the Library Research research method with historical analysis research types and data collection techniques taken from various literature that discussed the theme in question to find out this. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The study results reveal that the inculcation of moderation values ​​in education is so important in managing world civilization in the field of education. With a high sense of tolerance, will not blame differences. However, this does not mean that moderate Islamic teachings are wishy-washy. Still, these teachings will filter out existing disputes and unite the differences that divide the archipelago, nation and religion. Religious moderation in schools can be done through the Hidden Curriculum. The process of acculturation through the habit of internalization and institutionalization. The PAI curriculum now also uses the independent learning curriculum where the aim of the Free Learning curriculum is the policy of the Minister of Education and Culture to encourage students to master useful knowledge. and provide opportunities for students to be free but still express learning within existing limits and criticisms, without having to fade away as noble ideals and also morals for educators. The factors that influence religious moderation in schools include internal and external factors.
Een pleister of zalf op de wonde is niet altijd voldoende, of toch?
Authors: Verlinden L. , Dekeyser S. , Temmerman L. , Lambert I.
Published: June 2023

A band-aid or ointment on the wound is not always enough, or is it?

A healthy 68-year-old man presents with a progressive, ulcerated, livid swelling on the right elbow. After clinicopathological correlation, the diagnosis of a primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) is made. This entity is part of the heterogeneous group of ALCL, which is a subtype of T-cell lymphoma with a similar morphology, but a variable clinical presentation, therapy and prognosis. An ALCL usually occurs in adults, rarely in children and adolescents. Locally or scattered over several sites, large single or multiple slow-growing erythematous papules, nodules or tumours develop. These lesions may ulcerate, exudate and/or itch. Generally, the prognosis is favourable, with a 5-year survival rate of 90%. Spontaneous regression is observed in 25% of the cases. Recurrences are frequent (up to 30% of the cases), but usually remain cutaneous. If technically feasible, a solitary or localized primary cutaneous ALCL can be excised, but if inoperable, radiotherapy is initiated, as in the discussed patient. Case series also describe good responses to a low dose of methotrexate (15-20 mg per week), but recurrences are frequent and the evidence is limited. In case of multifocal skin involvement, combination chemotherapy is used.
Arduino Uno Based Automatic Water Faucet with Ultrasonic Sensor
Authors: Arifudin Arifudin , Soleh Muhamad , Subiyanta Erfan
Published: June 2023

Water is a source of life for all living things. However, currently the amount of clean water available is very limited so that it is not comparable with the increasing growth of the world's population. The saving effort that can be done is to make the best use of water. One of them is by saving bath water by controlling the water level in the water reservoir. In this final project, an automatic faucet is designed using an ultrasonic sensor, namely a sensor that will detect the presence of an object and remove or turn off water automatically with the main actuator using a servo motor. In filling the water reservoir to prevent water from overflowing, an ultrasonic sensor is used which will automatically fill when the water volume distance is not within the specified range and will also automatically stop filling when it is within the specified range. So that no more water is wasted due to user negligence.
Design of Device for Detecting Alcohol Content in Perfume Using the MQ-3 Sensor: Case Studies on Various Perfume Brands
Authors: Renaldi Udi , Baehaqi Mudofar , Wachyudin Deni
Published: June 2023

Perfume oils have become a popular consumer product worldwide. The use of perfume oil is not only related to a personal need to smell good, but is also part of one's culture and identity. One of the main components in perfume oil is alcohol, which serves as a solvent to transport and evaporate fragrances. Alcohol is a common ingredient used in the manufacture of perfumes and can affect the quality and characteristics of the fragrance. Therefore, it is important to monitor the level of alcohol in perfume. In this research, we designed and developed a device for detecting alcohol content in perfume using the MQ-3 sensor. The main objective of this research is to obtain accurate data on alcohol content in various perfume brands on the market. This research consists of several stages. First, we selected and collected various perfume brands as samples. Then, we designed an electronic circuit consisting of an MQ-3 sensor, an Arduino microcontroller, and an LCD brightness module as a display interface. The results showed that the designed detector was able to measure the alcohol content in perfume with sufficient accuracy. In our case study, we found variations in alcohol content between different perfume brands. The result of the measurement is that the farther the measurement distance, the smaller the value of the sensor reading. Every vulnerable distance of 1cm has a difference of 45% - 50%.
Performance Analysis of 3 Phase Induction Motor Against Loading Using the Power Simulator (PSIM) Application
Authors: Soleh Muhamad , Taryo Taryo , Arifudin Arifudin
Published: June 2023

Three-phase induction motors are the most widely used type of motor in industry, induction motors are widely used as prime movers to turn loads on production machines in the industrial world. The output of a three-phase induction motor is the amount of torque to move the load. If the load torque carried by the three-phase induction motor is greater, then the three-phase induction motor will not rotate. And if the load torque carried by a three-phase induction motor is too small, this is considered excessive. In this analysis the method used by the author is the experimental method of analysis using the Power Simulator application with load data and induction motor data. Based on the analysis, it was found that Istart and Inominal on a 15 kW induction motor have different values ​​according to the torque value used, so the torque value is directly proportional to the Istart value. Meanwhile, Istart induction motors 15 kW 894.324 (15 N.m), 894.149 (25 N.m), 894.159 (60 N.m) and 45 kW induction motors 355.15 (25 N.m), 355.172 (60 N.m), 355.172 (80 N.m) and induction motors 55 kW 337.743 (30N.m), 337.76 (50N.m) and 337.761 (100N.m) Reaches 80% of full speed, torque is at its highest “pull-out torque”) and current starts to fall and is at full speed, or synchronous speed, torque and stator currents drop to zero, it can be concluded that the greater the value of the stator resistance, the smaller the value of the starting current.

 

Keywords: Induction Motor, Torque, PSIM
Талабаларнинг касбий коммуникатив компетенциясини ривожлантиришнинг педагогик-психологик хусусиятлари
Authors: Жабборова Дилдора
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақолада талабаларнинг касбий коммуникатив компетенциясини ривожлантиришнинг педагогик-психологик хусусиятлари ҳақида маълумотлар очиб берилган. Коммуникатив компетенция, ахборот билан ишлаш компетенцияси, шахс сифатида ўз-ўзини ривожлантириш компетенцияси, ижтимоий фаол фуқаролик компетенцияси, умуммаданий компетенция, математик саводхонлик, фан ва техника ютуқларидан фойдаланиш компетенцияси, АКТдан фойдаланиш компетенцияси тушунчалари кенг ёритилган.
Nutq o‘stirish mashg‘ulotlarida ertaklardan foydalanish texnologiyasi
Authors: Azimova Nodira
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada ertak xalq og‘zaki ijodining eng qadimiy, ommaviy turlaridan biri ekanligi izohlab o‘tilgan. Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida “Til va nutq” markazida olib boriladigan faoliyatlarida bolalarni milliy ruhda tarbiyalashda, urf-odat, marosimlar, tabiat hodisalari, jonivorlar bilan tanishtirishda va eng muhimi, ularning nutqini o‘stirishda va lug‘at boyligini oshirishda ertaklarning tutgan o‘rni haqida ma’lumotlar yoritilgan.
Қурилиш ишларининг экологияга таъсирини камайтиришнинг ҳуқуқий масалалари
Authors: Мамараимова Гулрух
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада дунё миқёсидаги қурилиш саноатининг экалогияга таъсири таҳлил қилган. Экалогик муаммоларнинг жиддийлиги, экалогияни тиклашга узоқ йиллар сарфланишидан келиб чиқиб, уларни олдини олиш йўллари, жумладан қурилиш стандарларига экалогик ҳуқуқларни таъминловчи стандартларни жорий қилиш масалалари ўрганилган. Шунингдек, ҳар қандай қурилиш учун ер ажратилганда экалогик экспертиза ўтказиш тартиби, экспертизанинг ҳуқуқий оқибатлари ҳамда қурилиш лойиҳаларини тасдиқлашда жамоатчилик эшитуви бўйича миллий қонунчилик ўрганилган ва мазкур соҳани такомиллаштириш бўйича фикр мулоҳазалар илгари сурилган.
Korxonalarning innovatsion loyihalarining samaradorligini oshirish va moliyalashtirish usullari
Authors: To‘xtasinova Muhayyo , Karimov Orifjon
Published: June 2023

Innovatsion loyihalarni moliyalashtirishning samarali usullarini milliy va xalqaro andozalarga muvofiq joriy etish o‘ta muhim vazifadir. Yetakchi innovatsion korxonalar tajribasi shuni ko‘rsatadiki, resurslar taqchilligi sharoitida yirik innovatsion loyihalarini zamonaviy modellashtirish usullarini qo‘llash va takomillashtirish hayotiy zarurat hisoblanib, u ishlab chiqarishda yuqori samaradorlikni yaratib beradi.
O‘zbekistonning markaziy osiyodagi mintaqaviy xavfsizlik va hamkorlikda tutgan o‘rni
Authors: Haydaraliyev Shuhratjon
Published: June 2023

Maqolada Markaziy Osiyoda minataqaviy xavfsizlik va hamkorlikning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, Markaziy Osiyoda minataqaviy xavfsizlik va hamkorlikni ta’minlashda O‘zbekistonning o‘rni muhimligi bo‘yicha ulosa va takliflar berilgan.
Ўзбекистонда иккинчи жаҳон уруши даврида ирригация қурилиши соҳаларидаги ўзгаришлар
Authors: Ганиева Мадина
Published: June 2023

Ушбу мақола  Иккинчи жаҳон уруши йилларида республикада  қишлоқ хўжалиги, хусусан, ирригация қурилиши соҳасида олиб борилган ишлар, ирригация қурилиши тарихидаги янги манбалар  асосида ёзилди. Уруш йилларида  давлат томонидан олиб борилган ирригация қурилишлари янги босқичга кўтарилиб, халқнинг фидокорона меҳнати асосий омиллардан бири бўлган. Умумхалқ кучи билан бунёд этилган суғориш тармоқлари орқали республикамиз бўйича жуда кўп  янги ер майдонлари суғорилганлиги  таҳлил қилинган.
Evaluation of Gingival Bleeding Awareness Among Dental Students at University of Tripoli
Authors: Rahouma Nadia , Buzinin Samira , Ftis Kholoud
Published: June 2023

Background and objectives. Bleeding of the gingiva is considered as an early sign of gingival inflammation and periodontal destruction. Bleeding on probing is used by clinicians to measure the prevalence and progression of periodontal disease, evaluate treatment outcome, and motivate patients to perform regular professional home care. The aims of this study were to assess self-experience gingival bleeding and to determine the oral health attitude and behavior among Libyan dental students. Methods. About 230 undergraduate dental students were given a questionnaire administered by three investigators after taking verbal consent. The answers of the filled questionnaires have been collected within 30 days and analyzed through SPSS version 25. Results. A total of 220 students answered the questionnaire and the frequency of gingival bleeding during tooth brushing were (55.0%) of students rarely experience gingival bleeding, twenty-nine participants (13.2%) frequently practiced gingival bleeding, and nearly one third (70, 31.8%) of students conveyed no bleeding. More than 72% of the students answered that smoking might increase gingival bleeding. Regarding mechanical stimuli, tooth brushing was considered by 77.7% of students as the main cause of gingival bleeding. Along with 18.7% have bleeding while eating hard food. Furthermore, only 3.6% of the study sample have early morning gingival bleeding. After bleeding, 33.2% of students visited the dentist whereas 23.6% of students stopped tooth brushing. Conclusions. Knowledge and awareness concerning cause of gingival bleeding is still poor among Libyan dental students. Furthermore, many responses of these students were inappropriate or not optimal regarding the management of the gingival bleeding. Therefore, more dental health education is needed to improve oral health and prevent periodontal disease.
Penguatan Konten Matematika bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Garak Siprianus Suban , Samo Damianus Dao , Rimo Imelda Hendriani Eku
Published: June 2023

Mathematics material for some elementary school teachers in Takari District, Kupang Regency, NTT is difficult material. So that learning mathematics tends to only train technical skills in counting while understanding and thinking skills are ignored. In general, there are three main problems, namely: 1) many teachers have misconceptions about elementary mathematics material, 2) many teachers have difficulty solving elementary math problems, 3) many teachers are not able to plan mathematics lessons according to the cognitive level of elementary students. So that mathematics is seen as an arithmetic procedure which causes more drill methods to be given to students, there is anxiety in learning mathematics, and learning activities are not innovative. The objectives of this PKM are 1) increasing understanding of elementary mathematics content, 2) developing teacher skills in solving problems and designing elementary mathematics learning, 3) cultivating teacher quality commitment to self-development related to their professional duties. The Strengthening Mathematics Content Activity for Elementary School Teachers was held in the SDI Bokong 1 Hall on June 21-23 2022. The participants in this activity were elementary school teachers in Takari District from 34 elementary schools totaling 50 people. The material presented is numbers and geometry as well as learning. The results obtained by the category of teachers' understanding of elementary mathematics material tended to be good, namely 38% of teachers were in the good category and 62% of the teachers were in the very good category.
A FITOTERAPIA COMO TRATAMENTO COADJUVANTE EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Moreira Rocha Yuri , Pereira Freitas Sofia , Santos Portela Fernanda
Published: June 2023

A fitoterapia é uma das terapias buscadas por pacientes oncológicos, que possui conhecimentos transmitidos de geração em geração. Por isso requer o surgimento de novos conhecimentos que beneficiem profissionais de saúde e pacientes no uso seguro, efetivo e racional. A atual pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o uso de fitoterápicos e/ou plantas medicinais como tratamento coadjuvante em indivíduos com câncer. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Foi baseada em um estudo de campo realizado em uma casa de acolhimento filantrópica do sudoeste baiano, por meio de entrevista direta com aplicação de formulário a 16 indivíduos com diagnóstico de câncer. Foi observado a predominância do sexo feminino (62,50%) e predominância de faixa etária de 51 a 66 anos (43,75%). Nota-se a prevalência de CA de colo de útero/mama (31,25%) e Próstata/testículo (25,00%) bem como de participantes em tratamento de radioterapia (50,00%) e quimioterapia (43,75%). Foram relatadas outras patologias associadas, sendo a mais prevalente, a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (56,25%). No levantamento das plantas medicinais utilizadas pelos participantes, foi notório que a erva cidreira, a erva doce, capim santo, camomila, boldo e a umburana obtiveram um maior padrão de utilização. Os principais motivos encontrados para uso foram: ação calmante, insônia, resfriado, flatulência, alívio de sintomas causados pela radioterapia e problemas digestivos. Os participantes da pesquisa relataram uma contribuição satisfatória após o uso da fitoterapia. Entretanto, destaca-se a percepção dos indivíduos quanto aos riscos da utilização de plantas medicinais, bem como a necessidade de mais pesquisas nesta área.
Effects of Greywater Organomineral Liquid Fertilizer on the Growth, Yield Performance, and Proximate Composition of Chili (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Tan Si Li , Kasim Susilawati , Mohammad Yusoff Martini , Zaibon Syaharudin , Raguraj Sriharan
Published: June 2023

The production cost of chili in the fertigation system has increased recently due to the high cost of water-soluble fertilizers used in the system. Laundry greywater and biodegradable vegetable waste are rich in nutrients essential for plant growth. Thus, this research aims to investigate the effects of greywater organomineral fertilizer (OMF) on the chili plants’ growth and yield performance in the fertigation system. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design under the rain shelter. OMF produced from laundry water and vegetable waste was applied with chemical fertilizer (CF) in different ratios, including 100% CF (T1, control), 75% CF + 25% OMF (T2), 50% CF + 50% OMF (T3), 25% CF + 75% OMF (T4), and 100% OMF (T5). Results showed that the combined use of CF and OMF produced non-significantly different chili plants from those solely treated by CF. Interestingly, chili plants treated with 50% CF and 50% OMF increased the yield by 4.71% compared to CF. Chili plants treated with 25% and 50% OMF showed non-significantly different plant height, stem diameter, plant dry weight, fruit number, and proximate composition of fruits over those treated with 100% CF. Solely application of OMF produced similar chili as CF in terms of fruit quality. The present study shows that plant performance and yield of chili were improved after the application of CF and OMF at a ratio of 50:50. It can be concluded that OMF has the potential to be used as an alternative for replacing 50% of chemical fertilizer in chili fertigation system without affecting its growth and yield.
Komunikasi sebagai Basis Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan (Studi di Bank Sinar Mas Cabang Semarang)
Authors: Santoso Aprih
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Karyawan Telemarketing Bank Sinar Mas Cabang Semarang dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasinya. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh seluruh karyawan telemarketing Bank SinarMas Cabang Semarang yang berjumlah 66 karyawan. Jumlah sampel 66 orang. Metode pemilihan sampel adalah sensus. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan AMOS-25. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan AMOS-25 menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi berpengruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Karyawan Telemarketing Bank Sinar Mas Cabang Semarang. Motivasi kerja mampu sebagai variabel mediasi atas pengaruh kounikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Karyawan Telemarketing Bank Sinar Mas Cabang Semarang.
Komunikasi Kesehatan oleh Pos Kesehatan Desa tentang Pentingnya Kebersihan (Studi pada Perilaku Buang Air Besar sembarang di Desa Cit Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Bangka Belitung)
Authors: Ferdiana Ferdiana , M Suryani
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini membahas tentang komunikasi kesehatan oleh Pos Kesehatan Desa tentang perilaku Buang Air Besar sembarangan di Desa Cit Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Teori yang digunakan adalah komponen komunikasi Harold Lasswel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa komunikasi kesehatan oleh Pos Kesehatan Desa tentang pentingnya kebersihan di Desa Cit Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka khususnya pada kasus perilaku Buang Air Besar sembarangan sangat berperan, adapun komponen dalam komunikasi kesehatan yang dimaksud antara lain: komunikator yakni pihak Pemerintah Desa Cit dan pihak Pos Kesehatan Desa Cit serta Promosi Kesehatan dari Puskesmas Riau Silip. Komunikan sasaran pesan komunikasi kesehatan adalah warga Desa Cit Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka. Pesan yang disampaikan materi tentang PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat). Media yang digunakan yakni tatap muka dan leaflet. Efek yakni warga mulai memiliki kesadaran masyarakat lebih meningkat untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan pentingnya menghindari perilaku BAB sembarangan. Penulis merekomendasikan komunikan komunikasi kesehatan kedepannya tidak hanya melibatkan kaum ibu atau perempuan saja, tetapi juga yang laki-laki, menambah jenis media yang digunakan dan pihak yang melakukan sosialisasi komunikasi kesehatan yakni Pos Kesehatan Desa Cit dapat melakukan kegiatan secara berkesinambungan dengan membuat agenda-agenda kerja terkait pelaksanaan komunikasi kesehatan di Desa Cit Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Bangka Belitung.
Cloud Computing
Authors: Mr. Abhijit B. Patil
Published: June 2023

To Reduce IT infrastructure cost there is use of cloud computing. The term cloud refers to a network or the internet. It Works in distributed computing environment and multiple users and applications can work more efficiently.
TINJAUAN MUTU AGREGAT SIRTU SABATAI SEBAGAI MATERIAL LAPIS PONDASI PADA PERKERASAN JALAN
Authors: Darwis Fitro , Mulya Elfira Resti , Laaha Aswin
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan agregat yang dipilih sangat penting dalam membentuk struktur lapisan perkerasan. Agregat disetiap quarry memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda sehingga perlu untuk melakukan pengujian sifat fisik agregat itu sendiri. Pada proyek pembangunan peningkatan jalan di desa Daeo Kabupaten Pulau Morotai menggunakan agregat sirtu dari Desa Sabatai dan agregat dari ex Palu. Penggunaan agregat sirtu dari Desa Sabatai sebagai pemanfaatan meterial lokal untuk keperluan lapis pondasi jalan sangat perlu diketahui karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini adalah pemeriksaan mutu agregat yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah, dengan menggunakan agregat sirtu dari quarry Desa Sabatai dengan agregat ex-Palu yang di blending untuk dijadikan agregat pada lapis pondasi untuk perkerasan jalan. Tinjauan mutu dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan melakukan pengujaian sifat fisik agregat kelas A dan kelas B yang meliputi pengujian berat jenis, analisa saringan, berat isi agregat, pemadatan proktor dan uji CBR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Agregat sirtu Sabatai sebagai agregat lapis pondasi kelas A dengan CBR 95% sedangkan sebagai agregat kelas B nilai CBR 75%. Berdasarkan spesifikasi standar nilai CBR oleh Bina Marga untuk kelas A adalah 90% dan kelas B adalah 60%, maka untuk agregat sirtu ini telah memenuhi persyaratan. Material Lapis Pondasi Agregat kelas A dan Agregat kelas B yang digunakan pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan di Desa Daeo mempunyai mutu yang baik.
Evaluasi Strategi Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan Di Desa Sengon Kabupaten Sebagai Desa Tangguh Bencana Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widodo Rahmad , Prastistho Bambang , Purwanta Jaka
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi strategi ketahanan pangan Desa Sengon dalam Masa penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Klaten, yang telah banyak menyebabkan permasalahan ketahanan pangan secara serius dimasyarakat desa pada umumnya. Strategi pengentasan masalah ketahanan pangan itu muncul secara bertahap yang dilakukan peneliti diawal adanya pandemi Covid-19 masuk di Desa Sengon hingga penyebarannya secara massif yang mengakibatkan banyaknya korban di desa sengon tersebut yang terpapar covid-19, selain itu juga upaya pendekatan pemerintah desa dalam memberdayakan masyarakat terutama di bidang ketahanan pangan masih tercatat lemah pengawasan terlebih lagi saat di berlakukannya PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) Darurat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan data dukung kulitatif partisipatif. Evaluasi Strategi ini di lihat berdasarkan strategi yang sudah dijalankan melalui program-program yang dimulai dari proses penyadaran masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan pangan, pondasi awal membangun ketahanan pangan di desa, hingga  adanya advokasi  kepada masyarakat kepada kebijakan pemerintah desa Sengon itu sendiri, serta evaluasi pemetaan tindakan keberkelanjutan pasca penelitian dengan cara menganalisis masyarakat desa yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan pangan kepada lembaga-lembaga ketahanan pangan salah satunya Kelompok Wanita Tani  (KWT) untuk membangun dan mendorong adanya peningkatan ketahanan pangan di desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi strategi ketahanan pangan yang dilakukan Destana (Desa Tangguh Bencana) dijalankan dengan sangat baik oleh desa sengon sebagai salah satu desa tangguh bencana di kabupaten Klaten.

 

Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Pemerintah Desa, Destana, KWT
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB PARU) DI BALAI BESAR KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT (BBKPM) MAKASSAR
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Jufri  , Miftahul Akbar
Published: June 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang telah lama diketahui dan menjadi penyebab kematian di seluruh dunia Kualitas hidup penderita TBC merupakan ukuran penting  karena berhubungan dengan keadaan sesak yang  akan menyulitkan penderita melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari atau terganggu status  fungsionalnya seperti merawat diri, mobilitas, makan, berpakaian dan aktivitas rumah tangga, tambahkan  tujuan pneliian (lihat tujuan umum penelitian).

Metode peneliitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan tehnik aksidental sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien penyakit tuberkulosis (tb paru) di balai besar kesehatan paru masyarakat makassar jumlah populasi pada 7 bulan terakhir adalah 483 orang.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 37 responden diketahui bahwa responden yang menderita TB paru diketahui bahwa responden dengan kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 16 responden (43.2%), sedangkan kulaitas hidup baik sebanyak 21 responden (56.8%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa reponden yang menderita TB paru di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Makassar dengan kualitas hidup yang terbanyak iyalah kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 21 responden (59.5%).

Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah usia juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien tuberkulosis paru dimana pada usia lanjut dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan fisik nya yang mulai menurun. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih luas dengan variabel yang berbeda kepada pasien tuberculosis.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Covid 19 Pada Masyarakat RW 02 RT 05 di Malengkeri Kelurahan Mangasa Kota Makassar
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Muhammad Hatta  , Kasmira
Published: June 2023

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that COVID-19 has become a worldwide pandemic disease (Andrews, et al., 2020). Ministry of Health COVID-19 Republic of Indonesia, showed that as of November 2020, the total number of COVID-19 positive patients in the world reached 58,900,547 people, with 1,393,305 deaths. In Indonesia, the total COVID-19 positive patients amounted to 511,836 cases, with 429,807 patients cured and 16,225 patients dying. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of knowledge and attitudes of COVID-19 prevention in the community of Malengkeri Mangasa Village, Makassar City.

This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study was the malengkeri community of Mangasa Village, Makassar city as many as 120 families. Sample withdrawal using Purposive Sampling technique with a sample count of 63 family heads.

The results of this study showed that most of the malengkeri people in Makassar have COVID-19 knowledge, which is enough as many as 54 people (85.7%), and less than 9 people (14.3%) and positive attitude as many as 62 people 98.4%), negative 1 person as much (1.6%).

It concludes that most malengkeri people have sufficient knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and positive attitudes. Advice for malengkeri people to date more about the development of COVID-19.
Latihan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Rasa Aman Nyaman
Authors: Juliet Sindy Opentu  , Rahmawati  , Fitria Hasanuddin  , Rahma Mahmud
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak menular yang berpotensi menyebabkan kematian dini secara tiba-tiba. Faktor pemicu yakni umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan factor terkait dengan gaya hidup  serta perilaku juga dapat menjadi alasan terbesar, di akibatkan sedikit mengeluarkan energi (kurangnya aktivitas fisik), konsumsi alkohol dan tembakau, kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas, diet yang tidak sehat (konsumsi garam berlebih, diet tinggi lemak jenuh, dan rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayuran), konsumsi makanan yang instan memiliki kandungan kimia yang tinggi disebabkan semakin maraknya  produk makanan kemasan dan cepat saji yang cenderung lebih di sukai oleh masyarakat karena  kenikmatan rasa dan kemudahan dalam memperolehnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuai penerapan latihan relaksasi nafas dalam pada pasien hipertensi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rasa aman nyaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan design quasi experiment, one group pre-test dan post test. Hasil penelitian menujukkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah secara signifikan pada hari pertama sampai hari ke empat, hal ini di karenakan pasien yang sering mengalami nyeri pada tengkuk dan melakukan teknik relaksasi secara mandiri, namun hasil tekanan darah masih dalam kategori hipertensi. Kesimpulan: latihan relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah secara signifikan, mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Panambungan dan terdapat hubungan antara usia, stress serta mengkomsumsi garam berlebih terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah
STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA 12– 49 BULAN (Study Analitik Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Loce Kecamatan Reok Barat Kabupaten Manggarai Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur)
Authors: ANDI ALIM
Published: June 2023

Gizi merupakan salah satu factor penentu utama kualitas sumberdayamanusia (SDM). Peran gizi dalam pembangunan kualitas SDM telah dibuktikan dariberbagai penelitian.Gangguan gizi pada awal kehidupan akan mempengaruhi kualitaskehidupan berikutnya.Indonesia pada tahun 2010, prevalensi gizi kurang dan pendekmenurun masing-masing 17,9% dan 35,6%. Asupan makanan merupakan faktor utamapenentu status gizi Balita.Asupan makanan yang cukup akan berdampak pada status gizidan kondisi kesehatan anak yang baik.Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yangberhubungan dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas LoceKecamatan Reok Barat, Kabupaten Manggarai Tahun 2014. Metode penelitian ini adalahpenelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini 146 anakyang diambil secara acak sederhana. Asupangizi dibandingkan dengan angka kecukupangizi tahun 2004 dan status gizi diketahui dengan program WHO Antro. Analisis statistikyang digunakan adalah Fisher's Exact Test pada α 0.05.Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa umumnya pendidikan reponden sekolah dasar(SD) sebanyak 60 (41.1 %), pekerjaan responden umumnya petani sebanyak 131 (89.7%).Status gizi umumnya baik 115 (78.8 %), Asupan makanan cukup sebanyak 84 (57.5%),yang menderita Penyakitin feksi sebanyak 48 (32.9%), Pendapatan umumnya cukupsebanyak 100 (68.5%).Hasil analisis statistik diketahui ada hubungan antara asupan makanan,penyakitinfeksi, pendapatan dengan status gizi dengan nilai signifikansi asupan makanan danpendapatan (p= 0.00),nilai signifikansi penyakit infeksi (p= 0,05).Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah asupan makanan, dan pendapatan yang cukupakan menunjang status gizi anak yang baik. Sedangkan penyakit infeksi berhubungansecara statistic ada hubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di wilayah Kecamatan ReokBarat Kabupaten Manggarai. Disarankan kepada para Ibu untuk memperhatikana supanmakan anak untuk menunjang kesehatan anak yang baik, Sebisa mungkin untukmeningkatkan pendapatan karena berpengaruh pada penyediaan pangan.
ПІСІП-ЖЕТІЛУ КЕЗЕҢІНДЕГІ ГРЕК ЖАҢҒАҒЫНЫҢ ЖАСЫЛ ҚАБЫҒЫНЫҢ ХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰРАМЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Султанова М. Ж. , Акжанов Н. , Сәдуақас Ә. С. , Максумова Д. К.
Published: June 2023

Дұрыс тамақтану мәселесінде денсаулықты нығайту үшін күнделікті тұтынатын тағамдарының құрамында дәрумендердің, микро және макроэлементтердің, антиоксиданттық қоспалардың толық жиынтығы маңызды. Бұл тұрғыда химиялық құрамы бойынша бай болып табылатын грек жаңғағының жасыл қабығын қолдану – өзекті болып табылады. Авторлармен грек жаңғағының жасыл қабығының химиялық құрамын зерттеу бойынша жұмыс жүргізілді. Пісіп-жетілу, яғни сүтті-балауызды пісу кезеңінде, грек жаңғағы жасыл қабығында пайдалы заттардың жинақталу динамикасы зерттелді. Грек жаңғағының жасыл қабығының химиялық құрамын зерттеу үшін сығынды алынды.Сығынды алу «АСВ-6» Сокслеті бойынша жартылай автоматты аппаратта жүргізілді. Грек жаңғағының жасыл қабығы үлгілеріне барлық химиялық талдаулар үш данада жүргізілді. Зертханалық зерттеулер тиісті химиялық техникалық шарттар мен МЕМСТ-қа сәйкес анықталды. Экстракт құрамында С, В1, В3 дәрумендерінің, йод пен темір минералды элементтерінің үлесі басым, ал антиоксиданттық белсенділік фенолдық қосылыстардың негізінде болатыны дәлелденді. Пісіп-жетілу сатысындағы жаңғақтың жасыл қабығы маусым айында ең жоғары антиоксиданттық белсенділікке және дәрумендік минералды құрамға ие. Жасыл қабықтың құрамы адам ағзасына қажетті барлық дәрумендер, минералдар мен антиоксиданттар бар екенін көрсетті. Жасыл қабықтың негізінде жасалатын биологиялық белсенді әзірлемелер адам ағзасына айқын биологиялық әсер етеді. Осылайша, грек жаңғағының жасыл қабығын тағамдық антиоксидант әрі дәруменді-минералдық байытқыш ретінде пайдалану мүмкіндігі дәлелденді.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗРАБОТАННОГО ОБОГАЩЕННОГО КОРМА НА МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЯИЦ ПЕРЕПЕЛОК
Authors: Исабекова С. А. , Жанабаева Д. К. , Паритова А.  Е. , Мурзакаева Г. К. , Сенкебаева Д. Т
Published: June 2023

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования по изучению влияния обогащенного корма на морфологические показатели перепелиных яиц. Опыт проводился на базе перепелеводческих фермы. Выбор принципа построения схемы опыта является однофакторным. По принципу аналогов сформированы 2 группы птиц контрольная (КГ) и опытная (ОГ). Содержание птиц было одинаковым, различия были только в кормлении. В массе яиц различий между группами не обнаружено, отношение белка к желтку составляла в КГ - 1,38±0,10 и ОГ 1,43±0,08. Достоверная разница между группами наблюдали по показателю цвета желтка (P<0,05). При оценке показателей качества яиц была установлена высокая положительная корреляция между массой яйца с массой белка, отношением белка к желтку. В результате проведенного исследования, было установлено, что у перепелок, получавших разработанный корм Layer, количество яиц превышало в два раза тех, которые получали корм, используемый в хозяйстве. Таким образом, использование разработанного корма позволяет не только повысить яичную продуктивность, но и сохранить морфологические показатели перепелиных яиц в пределах нормы.
ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ NDVI В АГРОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИСПЫТАНИЯХ АГРО КУЛЬТУР С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БЕСПИЛОТНОГО ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА
Authors: Кусаинова М. Д. , Таменов Т. Б. , Тойшиманов М. Р. , Сыздык Ә. Б. , Искакова Г. , Нұрғали Н. Д.
Published: June 2023

Ежегодно возрастающая численность населения планеты требует внедрения высоких технологий в сельское хозяйство для повышения количества урожая. Одним из перспективных направлений является применение беспилотных летательных аппаратов со специализированным полезными нагрузками и специализированными программными обеспечениями, которые могут применяться для решения различных задач, таких как создание электронных карт полей, инвентаризация сельхозугодий, обработка посевов пестицидами для борьбы с вредными вредителями, оперативный мониторинг состояния посевов, оценка всхожести сельскохозяйственных культур, охрана сельхозугодий и т.д. Динамический мониторинг NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) в агрономических испытаниях агрокультур является важным инструментом для повышения качества и эффективности сельскохозяйственного производства. В данной работе рассматривается применение беспилотных летательных аппаратов для мониторинга NDVI в агрокультурах, таких как кукуруза, пшеница и ячмень. Методика мониторинга NDVI позволяет определять зоны с высокой и низкой плотностью растительности, что может быть использовано для оптимизации расхода удобрений и воды, а также для предотвращения роста сорняков. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для принятия важных решений в области сельского хозяйства и повышения урожайности.
LEGAL NORMS ON THE PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Yuldashov Abdumumin
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problems associated with ensuring the legal protection of objects of copyright since the last quarter of the twentieth century and related rights in information and communication networks and, in turn, issues related to the constant maintenance of a balance between authors (right holders) and users are discussed. It is known that in 1996 the World Intellectual Property Organization adopted 2 important documents - “Internet Treaties” - to ensure the legal protection of copyright and related rights on the Internet. It was the adoption of these documents that had a serious impact on the countries of the world, making the necessary changes to their national copyright laws. At the same time, in the last 20-30 years, the rules for ensuring the copyright protection and related rights in the digital environment have taken place among other international and regional documents related to the field. It should be noted that the national copyright legislation of Uzbekistan also reflects the norms of the legal protection of works on the Internet and telecommunication networks. The article discusses these aspects and the problems of applying existing norms in practice. Theoretical and comparative analyzes were also carried out based on the norms of international conventions (“Bern Convention”, “Rome Convention”) and agreements (“WIPO Internet treaties”, TRIPS Agreement) and doctrinal sources. The article also discusses the analysis of such concepts as “the digital environment”, “digital technologies”, “multimedia”, and “cyber environment” and their essence. As a result of discussions, conclusions are drawn about the need to ensure the protection of copyright and related rights in the digital environment in Uzbekistan, legal mechanisms, issues of the practical application of the norms of “Internet contracts”, and the role of organizations managing property rights on a collective basis.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Konflik Kerja Perawat di IGD RSU Mitra Medika
Authors: Banjarnahor Jefri , Munir Chairul , Matondang Elsa Rizky Safitri
Published: June 2023

Beban kerja merupakan segala sesuatu yang mencakup berbagai variabel yang mencerminkan jumlah atau suatu kesulitan pekerjaan seseorang atau kegiatan-kegiatan seperti pemasangan kateter intravena, melakukan perawatan pada luka, melakukan pembiayaan bantuan biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pasien di RSU Mitra Medika. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Survey cross sectional, menggunakan analisa data uji Chi-Square. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner dan lembar observasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 66 perawat dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas beban kerja yang dialami perawat dalam penelitian ini sedang sebanyak 22 responden atau (39,3%), mayoritas konflik kerja yang dialami perawat dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi sebanyak 23 responden atau (41,1%)dan adanya hubungan beban kerja dengan konflik kerja perawat di IGD RSU Mitra Medika dengan P=0,000, Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tambahan untuk pengembangan ilmu kemitraan bagi lembaga pendidikan kemitraan serta menjadi bahan referensi
Peran Petugas Apron Movement Control (Amc) Dalam Pengawasan Keselamatan Sisi Udara Di Bandar Udara Tambolaka Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Rahimuddin  , Oktovianus Bryan Debby Sesa Tukan
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT, Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers often find Ground Handling officers who do not use ear protection and drive GSE vehicles that exceed the maximum speed of 20 KM, causing the GSE vehicle to suddenly die. This researcher aims 1) To determine the role of Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers. 2) To find out the obstacles for Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers in an effort to improve safety on the air side and to find out solutions in solving the obstacles for Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers.

This study uses a qualitative method. The tools used were the researchers themselves, with the results of observations in the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit, interviews and documents as supporting documents to answer the research questions, the researchers conducted a 3-stage analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

The results of this study indicate that 1) The role of the Apron Movement Control Unit (AMC) at Tambolaka Airport, Sumba Barat Daya, is located at domestic and international airports which play a very important role in aviation security and safety including providing instructions and supervising all vehicles and personnel traveling serves to oversee the movement of aircraft in the area of ​​aircraft that are currently operating on the Apron and Runway. 2) Obstacles in the Apron Movement Control Unit (AMC) Tambolaka Airport, Southwest Sumba, namely the obstacles experienced when carrying out supervision, there is still a lack of ear protection when monitoring the performance of baggage handling personnel and Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers. naturally the Apron Movement Control (AMC) officer while carrying out surveillance on the apron, the officer found a GSE vehicle that was traveling beyond the maximum limit of 20 km so that it experienced a sudden engine shutdown, not knowing about the rules on the air side.
A past and present perspective on the European summer vapour pressure deficit
Authors: Nagavciuc Viorica , Michel Simon L. L. , Balting Daniel F. , Helle Gerhard , Freund Mandy , Schleser Gerhard H. , Steger David N. , Lohmann Gerrit , Ionita Monica
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The response of evapotranspiration to anthropogenic warming is of critical importance for the water and carbon cycle. Contradictory conclusions about evapotranspiration changes are caused primarily by their brevity in time and sparsity in space, as well as the strong influence of internal variability. Here, we present the first gridded reconstruction of the summer vapour pressure deficit (VPD) for the past four centuries at the European level. This gridded reconstruction is based on 26 European tree-ring oxygen isotope records and is obtained using a Random Forest approach. Based on our reconstruction, we show that from the mid- 1700s, a trend towards higher VPD occurred in Central Europe and the Mediterranean region which is related to a simultaneous increase in temperature and decrease in precipitation. This increasing VPD trend continues throughout the observational period and in recent times. Moreover, our VPD reconstruction helps to visualize the local and regional impacts of the current climate change as well as to minimize statistical uncertainties of historical VPD variability. Furthermore, the interdisciplinary use of the data should be emphasized, as VPD is a crucial parameter for many climatological feedback processes in the earth surface system. The reconstructed VPD gridded data, over the last 400 years, is available at the following link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958836 (Balting, D. F. et al., 2022).
Three principal components describe the spatiotemporal development of meso-scale ionospheric equivalent currents around substorm onsets
Authors: Juusola Liisa , Viljanen Ari , Partamies Noora , Vanhamäki Heikki , Kellinsalmi Mirjam , Walker Simon
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Substorms are a commonly occurring but insufficiently understood form of dynamics in the coupled magnetosphere-ionosphere system, associated with space weather disturbances and auroras. We have used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to characterize the spatiotemporal development of ionospheric equivalent currents as observed by the International Monitor for Auroral Geomagnetic Effects (IMAGE) magnetometers during 28 substorm onsets identified by Frey et al. (2004). Auroral observations were provided by all-sky cameras. We found that the equivalent currents can typically be described by three components: a channel of poleward equivalent current (wedgelet), a westward electrojet (WEJ) associated with an auroral arc, and a vortex. The WEJ and vortex are located at the equatorward end of the channel, which has been associated with Bursty Bulk Flows (BBFs) by previous studies. Depending on its polarity, the vortex either indents the WEJ and arc equatorward, or bulges the WEJ poleward while winding the arc into an auroral spiral. In addition, there may be a background current system associated with the large-scale convection. The dynamics of the WEJ, vortex, and channel can describe up to 95 % of the variance of the time derivative of the equivalent currents during the examined 20 min interval. Rapid geomagnetic variations at the substorm onset location, which can drive Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC) in technological conductor networks, are mainly associated with the oscillations of the WEJ, which may be driven by oscillations of the transition region between dipolar and tail-like field lines in the magnetotail due to the BBF impact. The results contribute to the understanding of substorm physics and to the understanding of processes that drive intense GIC.