bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects Of A Combination Of Microscopic Handgrip And Nature's Voice On A Client's Blood Pressure With Hypertension
Authors: Margiyati Margiyati  , Novita Wulansari
Published: April 2024

Background: Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world every year because it causes complex cardiovascular problems. Semarang City Department's 2023 health profile data shows the number of hypertension is 24,949. Practicing holding a handgrip is a non-pharmacological therapy for treating hypertension because it stabilizes blood pressure and heart rate. Many combination therapies are used, including combining handgrip exercises with sound waves. Natural sounds will stimulate the hypothalamus, resulting in a feeling of calm and have an effect on the blood pressure regulation mechanism. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. This research method is a pre-experimental one group pre and post test design and sampling using purposive sampling technique. The population of this study were clients who were recorded as suffering from hypertension at the Sekaran Semarang Community Health Center. The research instrument uses a digital spygmomanometer and SOP for action. The research stages consist of preparation, implementation and processing of research data. The steps in the preparation stage are literature study, field survey, discussions with lecturers and experts, developing procedures for the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds, expert review, and socialization of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds to clients and families. The implementation stage is carried out by collecting data on clients registered at the Sekaran Semarang Community Health Center, pre and post tests by measuring blood pressure using a spygmomanometer, implementing actions according to the prepared SOP, observing implementation using an observation sheet. In the data processing stage, a Paired Sample T-test was carried out to assess the effect of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. The targeted output is publication in national journals indexed by Sinta and HAKI. The TKT target for this combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds is level 2. The research results showed that 91.67% of respondents experienced an average reduction in systolic blood pressure of 10.69 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of 6.11 mmHg. Based on the Paired Sample T-test, the results obtained were 0.000 for the systolic value and 0.001 for the diastolic value, both of which were smaller than the p value of 0.05, so it was concluded that there was an influence of the combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds on the blood pressure of clients with hypertension. The results of this research can be input for related parties to implement a combination of handgrip exercise and natural sounds as non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension sufferers.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОДАТКАМИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ, ДІЄВОСТІ ТА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Антоненко Валентина , Ляшок Ярослав , Попова Ольга , Катранжи Леонід , Ляшок Наталія
Published: April 2024

Стаття присвячена оподаткуванню в Україні – актуальній темі, яка є надто важливою за умов сучасних форс-мажорів, із якими зіткнулася країна під час російсько-української війни та враховуючи виклики її поствоєнного відновлення. Метою дослідження є конструктивно-критичний аналіз публікацій із податкової тематики, формулювання й обґрунтування власних авторських позицій щодо реформування податкового менеджменту та їх конкретизація в контексті забезпечення ефективності, дієвості й справедливості в оподаткуванні.Основними результатами дослідження є: структурована оцінка актуальних публікацій із податкової тематики українських та зарубіжних учених; визначення проблем, наявних у системі оподаткування в Україні, та обґрунтування авторських підходів і практичних шляхів їх вирішення; критичне переосмислення сутності категорій ефективності, дієвості та справедливості в контексті їх імплементації в систему оподаткування; розробка критеріїв оцінки ефективності й дієвості податкового менеджменту; пропозиції щодо застосування стимулюючих і соціальних податкових пільг задля активізації економічного розвитку та справедливості в податковій сфері.Автори відстоюють позицію, згідно з якою податкові відносини між державою та платниками податків мають бути врегульовані через установлення паритету їхніх фінансових інтересів, що вимагає більшої уваги до платників податків. Тому в роботі розглянуті системи державного й корпоративного податкового менеджменту та окреслена їх взаємодія. Головною тезою при цьому є забезпечення односпрямованості фіскальних інтересів держави та фінансових інтересів платників податків.У цьому контексті проведено аналіз податку на прибуток і податку на виведений капітал, визначено їхні переваги та недоліки, на основі чого розроблено компромісний варіант регресивного оподаткування прибутку та запропоновані відповідні факторні моделі.Також досліджене податкове навантаження на фізичних осіб у комплексі прямого й непрямого оподаткування, доведено актуальність дії закону Енгеля, запропоновано конкретний варіант відновлення податкової справедливості для фізичних осіб. Означена справедливість пов’язується з упровадженням прогресивної шкали оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб; але, аби не повторювати хибний досвід податкової прогресії, який Україна здобула на початку формування власної податкової системи, – ця прогресія має бути повільною, а «стрибки» податкових ставок – не завищеними.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE PENGGUNA APLIKASI OBENKYO MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEURISTIC EVALUATION
Authors: Tandriady Kevin , Zaman Baizul , Bahri Syamsul
Published: April 2024

Masa kini perkembangan anime yang ditambah dengan pesatnya kemajuan teknologi membuat siapapun bisa menikmati hiburan satu ini. Produk budaya populer Jepang yang lain juga di antaranya adalah manga (komik Jepang), dorama (drama TV Jepang), dan musik populer Jepang seperti J-pop dan J-rock ikut mempengaruhi minat belajar bahasa dan budaya jepang bagi kalangan muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Heuristic Evaluation yang merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menemukan masalah dalam desain interface suatu aplikasi dan mencari sisi positif dari aplikasi Obenkyo. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu kuesioner dimana data yang dikumpulkan yaitu 15 orang responden di komunitas Jejepangan Makassar dan data sekunder yaitu studi literatur atau referensi dari jurnal lain. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 aspek metode Heuristic Evaluation terdapat 3 aspek yang memiliki Minor Usability Problem atau terdapat masalah yang menganggu kenyamanan user dengan nilai severity ratings 2, atau dibutuhkan perbaikan dengan tingkat prioritas rendah. Dan 7 aspek lainnya bernilai 1 atau Cosmetic Problem artinya hanya masalah yang tidak mempengaruhi user, serta tidak ada aspek dengan nilai 0 atau Don’t Agree yang artinya tidak ada masalah sama sekali. User Experience user Obenkyo di komunitas jejepangan Makassar menunjukkan bahwa laki-laki user Obenkyo yang lebih banyak dari perempuan Dan sebagian user juga merasa puas menggunakan aplikasi ini.
Representações sociais de alunos autistas por professores
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Caseiro de , Lima Rita de Cássia Pereira
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar representações sociais de alunos autistas por professores que atuam em Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM) no Distrito de Dabel, em Belém-PA. Compreender o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no campo educacional é relevante para a defesa do direito à educação, baseado na educação especial e inclusiva. A Teoria das Representações Sociais foi tomada como referencial teórico-metodológico. A pesquisa foi realizada com 15 professores, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas com apoio da análise de conteúdo.  O “aluno diferente”, relacionado a “agitado”, “difícil”, “introvertido”, “inteligente”, objetivou a representação social do grupo. Refletir sobre a polissemia das características do aluno com TEA, expressas por professores, pode contribuir para seu desenvolvimento profissional. Promover cursos de formação continuada que vão ao encontro de seus interesses, assim como a garantia de SRM com infraestrutura e materiais para o trabalho docente, são essenciais para promover práticas pedagógicas inclusivas.
Barreiras de acesso à saúde na atenção primária: entre o enfrentamento e a superação
Authors: Silva Lucas Henrique Lopes , Oliveira Keila Cristina Pereira do Nascimento , Porciúncula Marcela das Neves Guimarães , Cardoso Danielly Santos dos Anjos , Costa Lais de Miranda Crispim , Rozendo Célia Alves , Fortuna Cinira Magali
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta o acesso ao serviço de saúde e a relação entre o usuário e as enfermeiras da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Além disso, possibilita a reflexão de como as barreiras de acesso, geográficas, financeiras, informacionais e organizacionais podem dificultar ou obstruir a utilização dos serviços de saúde. Destarte, o objetivo foi analisar as barreiras de acesso à saúde presentes na Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) e discutir o seu enfrentamento. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo com o emprego de entrevista individual semiestruturada online realizada em 2021 e análise temática. Os resultados destacaram as barreiras financeiras, de informação e organizacionais. As visitas domiciliares, teleconsulta, reorganização do serviço de saúde e o aproveitamento da presença do usuário na unidade foram as formas de enfrentamento das barreiras de acesso encontradas. Conclui-se que o presente estudo representa uma possibilidade para enfrentamento das barreiras de acesso na APS, visando a organização do processo de trabalho das equipes e da gestão. Desse modo, a compreensão da realidade ampliada da comunidade que acessa (ou não) a APS é tão importante, quanto a singularidade de cada usuário que os impede de acessar o serviço de saúde.
Avaliação das exportações dos BRICS via indicadores de eficiência
Authors: Ferreira Michelle Santos , Santos Daiane Rodrigues dos , Dias Fabrício da Costa , Silva Tuany Esthefany Barcellos de Carvalho , Reinecken Daniela Prado Damasceno Ferreira
Published: April 2024

A importância do comercio internacional para uma nação transcende as fronteiras econômicas, tornando-se um pilar essencial para o desenvolvimento e a projeção internacional. A atividade exportadora não se limita à venda de bens e serviços entre países; Funciona principalmente como uma poderosa ferramenta que promove o avanço econômico ao mesmo tempo em que promove a conectividade global. Este trabalho teve como objetivo de analisar a competitividade brasileira através da análise de alguns de seus indicadores de eficiência, a fim de comparar suas performances com outros países integrantes do BRICS, (Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul), entre os anos 2018 e 2022. Foram abordados alguns conceitos indispensáveis como a importância da economia internacional e seus benefícios para os países, a competitividade e indicadores de eficiência. As análises foram realizadas com os indicadores Grau de Abertura Comercial (GAC), Indicadores de Posição do Mercado, Índice de competitividade Revelada e Índice de Desempenho das Exportações (DES). O indicador de Grau de Abertura apontou que o Brasil é um dos países menos aberto para o comércio internacional do grupo BRICS. O indicador de posição do mercado mostra que o Brasil possui atratividade para investidores e parceiros comerciais e por fim, de acordo com os dados (DES) o Brasil apresentou tendências positivas no comércio internacional dos produtos selecionados com os países do BRICS na passagem de 2021 para 2022.
Metamorfosis de habilidades para la vida
Authors: Adminuci Adminuci , Viquez Karina
Published: April 2024

Resumen - En este ensayo, se analiza la evolución de la identidad humana a lo largo dela vida. Se destaca la importancia de reconciliarse con la naturaleza en medio de la crisisglobal y se señalan barreras que obstaculizan esta armonía. Se destaca la importancia dela colaboración y la adaptabilidad en un mundo en constante cambio y la necesidad deadquirir habilidades transversales para abordar los desafíos. resaltando la importanciade habilidades cognitivas, socioeconómicas, técnicas, digitales, verdes y de bienestar.Se concluye enfatizando la importancia de la actitud para influir en la dirección de lahumanidad.
The influence of company size, profitability, solvency, and audit opinion on audit delay in Coal Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2018-2021
Authors: Tampubolon Pedro Samuel Bonatua , Purba Olo Hasian S. , Pane Afrizar , Harahap Riva Ubar
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of Company Size, Profitability, Solvency, and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay among coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The purposive sampling technique was employed, selecting from specific criteria to yield 40 samples. Secondary data on financial reports from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the specified period were analyzed using linear regression with SPSS software. The data analysis methods included descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and multiple and simultaneous F regression analyses. The findings indicate that Company Size has a significant impact on Audit Delay, as evidenced by a t-value significantly higher than the t-table value. Profitability negatively and significantly affects Audit Delay, with a t-value also exceeding the t-table value. However, Solvency and Audit Opinion were found not to have a significant effect on Audit Delay, as their t-values did not surpass the critical t-table values.
Comparison of apoptotic effects of lupeol on A549 and C6 cell lines
Authors: Ertorun Ipek , Karaca Arpa Şevval , Temel Halide Edip
Published: April 2024

Lupeol compound is a cyclic triterpene alcohol that is widely found in plants. The compound lupeol has been reported to exhibit antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective effects. Recent research shows that lupeol could be a potential medicine for various diseases and also an adjuvant for intractable diseases. Cancer poses a health threat that is increasingly common around the world. Among new cancer cases, lung cancer is one of the most common and deadly cancers worldwide. In this study, the anticancer efficiency of lupeol on human lung adenocarcinoma A549 and glioma C6 cell lines were examined. Various concentrations of lupeol (500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 15.62, 7.81, 3.90 μM) effectually reduced cell viability in the A549 and C6 cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. These results showed that lupeol had selective anticancer activity against A549 and C6 cell lines.
Antidyslipidemic Effect of Diherbal mixture of Pteridium Aquilinum and Caesalpinia bonducella in Albino Rats
Authors:   Microbiology/ Biochemistry Department, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Onwusonye J. C. , Okore S. A. ,   Chemistry/ Biochemistry Department, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri., Uwaga C. H. ,   Medical & Health Services Unit, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, Aham-Adi R. .J.
Published: April 2024

Pteridium aquilinum and Caesalpinia bonducella are plants commonly used in the management of various ailments in Nigerian folk medicine. Each of them have been found to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help in maintaining cardiovascular health. In the present study, the effect of the herbal mixture on the lipid profile of albino rats was investigated. A total of twenty albino rats were used in the study. These rats were randomly distributed into 5 groups of 4 rats per group. The rats were allowed to acclimatize for ten days prior to treatment. Rats in group 1 (control) were kept on water and feed. While rats in groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 were treated with 200, 400, 600 and 800mg/kg bwt. of the di-herbal mixture respectively. The treatments lasted for 21 days. Twenty four hours after treatment, the rats were sacrificed. Blood samples collected and prepared for lipid profile. The following parameters: total cholesterol (TC), High-density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglycerides (TG) were evaluated by standard methods. Results showed that the di-herbal mixture exhibited a dose-dependent reduction in Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and Triglyceride. For instance, the control rats had a total cholesterol value of 91.28± 3.54mg/dl. When the herbal mixture was introduced at the dose of 200mgkg bwt, cholesterol value reduced to 90.28±3.77mg/dl. Dose-dependent increments in HDL Cholesterol levels were however, recorded. For instance, the control rats had a HDL Cholesterol value of 32.28 ± 1.81mg/dl. When the herbal sample was given at the initial dose of 200mg/kg bwt, HDL Cholesterol level increased to 34.21 ± 1.72mg/dl. When the extract dose was further increased to 400mg/kg bwt. HDL Cholesterol level was found to be 34.61± 2.10mg/dl. The conclusion was thus drawn that the sample has the potency of maintaining healthy levels of the cardiac function parameters investigated.
Berberine HCl and diacerein loaded dual delivery transferosomes: Formulation and optimization using Box-Behnken design
Authors: Singh Siddharth , Awasthi Rajendra
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Berberine is a poorly water-soluble alkaloid compound showing significant anti-inflammatory characteristics. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory and inflammatory cytokines, including tumour necrosis factor (TNF-????, IFN-????) and interleukin (IL-23, IL-12, and IL-23). Diacerein significantly reduces the splenomegaly associated with psoriasis. It downregulates the production of TNF-α and IL-12. Method: This study reported the development of transferosomes containing berberine HCl and diacerein using a film hydration method followed by optimization using a Box-Behnken design. Sodium deoxycholate was used as an edge activator. The impact of independent variables (amount of phosphatidylcholine, amount of edge activator, and sonication cycles) on dependent variables (particle size and entrapment efficiency) was examined. The optimized formulation was characterized for polydispersity index, vesicle size, entrapment efficiency, ζ potential, spectral analysis like Fourier transform infrared, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, deformability, transmission electron microscopy, antioxidant assay, in-vitro release, and ex-vivo skin permeation studies. Results: The optimized formulation had a particle size of 110.90±2.8 nm with high entrapment efficiency (89.50±1.5 of berberine HCl and 91.23±1.8 of diacerein). Deformability, polydispersity index, ζ potential, and antioxidant activity of the optimized formulation were 2.44, 0.296, -13.3, and 38.36 %, respectively. Optimized transferosomes exhibited 82.093±0.81 % and 85.02±3.81 % release of berberine HCl and diacerein after 24 h of dissolution study. The transdermal flux of optimized formulation was 0.0224 µg cm-2 h-1 (2.24 cm h-1 permeation coefficient) and 0.0462 µg cm-2 h-1 (4.62 cm h-1 permeation coefficient), respectively, for berberine HCl and diacerein. Raman analysis of treated pig skin confirmed that the transferosomes can permeate the skin. No change in the skin condition or irritation was observed in BALB/c mice. Formulation stored at 4 and 25±2 °C / 60±5 % relative humidity was stable for 3 months. Conclusions: Thus, the results demonstrated successful optimization of the transferosomes for the efficient topical delivery of berberine HCl and diacerein in the effective management of psoriasis.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Etnosains terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Oktapia Vina , Arsih Fitri , . Helendra , Rahmatika Helsa
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning terintegrasi etnosains terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik fase E pada materi ekosistem di SMAN 2 Bukittinggi. Pembelajaran di sekolah beradaptasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, dimana peserta didik dapat mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21, salah satunya keterampilan berpikir kritis yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Penerapan model pembelajaran dapat menstimulasi perkembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan menerapkan model problem based learning terintegrasi etnosains. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik fase E. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X.E4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X.E3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan soal tes dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hal ini diketahui dari nilai rata-rata pretest pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 48,62, kelas kontrol sebesar 47,14 dan posttest pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 79,60, kelas kontrol sebesar 61,00. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning terintegrasi etnosains berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik fase E di SMAN 2 Bukittinggi.
Kata kunci: Problem based learning, etnosains, keterampilan berpikir kritis
A review article on recent trends in effect of Dielectric and a.c. conductivity in transition metal oxide based CuO composite
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Hooda Babita , Kumar Pawan
Published: April 2024

This article consists to measure recent trends in various properties by mixing/doping with various metal oxide composite mixed with CuO. The studies have been carried out to check frequency and temperature dependency on dielectric constant for both imaginary and real part. In some compound, it was found that dielectric constant increases with increasing frequency with a particular temperature and particular frequency after that there is reduction in the value of Dielectric. It was also studied that how dielectric constant works as a function of percentage of dopant atoms. a.c. conductivity dependency was studied with varying frequency and temperature. With increasing frequency and increasing temperature ac conductivity increase upto a finite value. The ball milling period vs conductivity was also studied for various transition metal oxide based CuO Composites. Milling is good upto a finite value of time. After that finite value ac conductivity decrease.
Reimbursment of Cardiac Leadless Pacemakers AD 2024
Authors: Mitkowski Przemysław , Chmielewska-Michalak Lidia , Fularz Maciej
Published: April 2024

The first implantations of leadless pacemakers in Poland were carried out in January 2016, i.e. just over two years after the first implantation in the world. In total, more than 500 systems of this type have been implanted in the country. For most of the last 8 years, it has been possible to reimburse the procedure under the payer’s individual consent, although for over a year it has not been possible at all, and many regional branches of the National Health Fund have had a negative attitude towards applications for reimbursement. It was not until the Regulation of the Minister of Health of 1 December 2023 and the Regulation of the President of the National Health Fund of 29 December 2023 that the procedure could be fully reimbursed in selected groups of patients. The article discusses the requirements for the implementation of the service.
Left bundle branch area pacing – a window of opportunityfor advance stage heart failure treatment. Case report
Authors: Olędzki Szymon , Popek Kamila , Kaźmierczak Jarosław
Published: April 2024

We present a case of a 67-year-old patient who significantly benefit from conduction system pacing. The presence of septal scar initially limited chance of success. Ineffective attempt to upgrade the ICD to CRT along with the end stage of heart failure despite optimal medical therapy, however, forced us to make an attempt to upgrade existing ICD to CSP. The procedure itself was demanding, but after numerous attempts we achieved a satisfactory electrocardiographic effect. What surprised us the most was that the clinical effect turned out to be spectacular.
MIEJSCE I ROLA ADMINISTRACJI PUBLICZNEJ W PROCESIE PRZYGOTOWAŃ OBRONNYCH W POLSCE
Authors: Kuliczkowski Marian , Zawadzki Wiesław
Published: April 2024

Administracja publiczna pełni szczególną i bardzo odpowiedzialną rolę w procesie przygotowań obronnych państwa, rozumianych jako „proces realizowany przez wszystkie podmioty systemu obronnego (bezpieczeństwa) państwa, obejmujący całokształt przedsięwzięć planistycznych, organizacyjnych i rzeczowo-finansowych, mających na celu przygotowanie sił i środków oraz sposobów (procedur) działania tych podmiotów do zapewnienia przetrwania państwa i jego obywateli w razie wystąpienia zewnętrznego zagrożenia bezpieczeństwa i w czasie wojny” [1]. Należy podkreślić, że organy administracji rządowej oraz samorządu terytorialnego odpowiadają pośrednio lub bezpośrednio za sprawy przygotowań obronnych państwa realizowanych we wszystkich jego obszarach. Administracja publiczna powinna być dobrze przygotowana do realizacji zadań obronnych zarówno w warunkach czasu pokoju, jak i kryzysu polityczno-militarnego. Wspomniane zadania obronne, wynikające z potrzeby zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa państwa, rzutują na cały system przygotowań obronnych. Wśród podmiotów organizujących i wykonujących te zadania główną rolę spełnia-ją organy administracji publicznej. Zaprezentowane w niniejszym artykule treści są rezultatem dociekań autora nad wybranymi problemami planowania i realizacji zadań obronnych w administracji publicznej. Uwzględniając charakter problemu, należy pamiętać, że przygotowania obronne państwa stanowią rozległy interdyscyplinarny obszar poznania. Przyjęte zatem musiały być przez autora pewne ograniczenia nawiązujące do tytułu opracowania, co w konsekwencji doprowadziło do wyboru określonych priorytetów. Pozwoliło to na przygotowanie spójnego tematycznie opracowania o charakterze poznawczo-naukowym, które autor pozwala sobie tą drogą rekomendować czytelnikom.
KRYZYSOWE SYTUACJE WSPÓŁCZESNEJ RODZINY W POLSCE
Authors: Cudak Sławomir
Published: April 2024

Rodzina stanowi ważny komponent życia społecznego w globalnym społeczeństwie. Wiele współczesnych rodzin przeżywa kryzysowe sytuacje. Do istotnych, zaburzających codzienne funkcjonowanie rodziców i dzieci, sytuacji krytycznych możemy zaliczyć: alkoholizm jednego bądź obojga rodziców, występująca agresja werbalna, przemoc fizyczna i psychiczna, konfliktowość między rodzicami i dziećmi, migracja ojca bądź matki za granicę w celach zarobkowych. Niepokojącym zjawiskiem społecznym, który powoduje kryzys rodziny jest rozbicie rodziny w postaci rozwodu rodziców. W różnych okolicznościach zaburzonego życia rodzinnego tworzą się pierwotne i dominujące kryzysowe sytuacje. Występujące pojedyncze sytuacje krytyczne w rodzinie mogą być wyeliminowane przez rodziców, którzy są świadomi swoich ról rodzicielskich. Wielostronne sytuacje kryzysowe mogą jednak prowadzić do dysfunkcji środowiska rodzinnego.
REABSORÇÃO RADICULAR EM PACIENTE SUBMETIDO A TRATAMENTO ORTODÔNTICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Marlene Ribeiro de , Soares Tainah Layane Cavalcante , Galvão Cleiton de Sousa , Ribeiro Lucas Bittencourt , Hage Caio de Andrade , Correia Yago de Menezes , Fernandes Sara Silva
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo o relato de caso de reabsorção radicular apical generalizada ocasionado possivelmente durante o tratamento Ortodôntico com aparelho fixo. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo de caso clínico e revisão de literatura. Relato do caso: paciente do sexo masculino, 30 anos de idade, procurou atendimento odontológico queixando-se de sensibilidade nos dentes posteriores do lado esquerdo da mandíbula. Ao realizar o exame clínico observou-se a presença de aparelho ortodôntico fixo e mobilidade de grau I nos molares inferiores esquerdos (elementos 47 e 48).  Os exames radiográficos das arcadas superior e inferior do lado esquerdo evidenciaram uma reabsorção radicular significativa nos incisivos, caninos, pré-molares e molares.  Após criteriosa avaliação optou-se pela imediata retirada do aparelho ortodontico, colocação de contenção fixa 3x3 na arcarda superior e inferior de canino a canino e acompanhamento. Conclusão: A reabsorção radicular externa é um processo patológico que apresenta como característica o encurtamento das raizes dentária e possui causa multifatorial, bem como causas associadas a tratamento ortodôntico. Portanto a conduta conservadora no tratamento ortodôntico é essencial e de suma importância para minimizar o risco de reabsorção radicular e garantir o sucesso do tratamento. A remoção do aparelho ortodôntico e acompanhamento do caso foi primordial para manutenção dos dentes na arcada e paralisação do processo de reabsorção, o que demonstra que a causa principal da reabsorção estava diretamente associada ao tratamento ortodôntico.
PROVA DIGITAL: ESTUDO SOBRE A DECISÃO DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA QUE RECONHECEU A NULIDADE DE PROVA OBTIDA DO WHATSAPP WEB
Authors: Cordeiro Flávio Vinícius Alves , Morais Rafael Matos de Freitas
Published: April 2024

A Sexta Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justiça declarou a nulidade das provas obtidas a partir da plataforma de comunicação WhatsApp Web no âmbito do processo penal, com fundamento na ausência de regulamentação adequada a esse meio de obtenção de prova e pela fragilidade da cadeia de custódia, isto é, da impossibilidade de aferição dos elementos colhidos, ante a facilidade de manipulação das conversas com a exclusão e inclusão de mensagens sem a possibilidade de concluir acerca da autenticidade e integridade das mensagens imputadas ao titular da conta na rede social. Dentro desse aspecto, o estudo pretende, de forma geral, explorar o direito fundamental à privacidade e à intimidade, na perspectiva do sigilo das comunicações, avaliando seus limites voltados à persecução penal, avaliando a plataforma de comunicação WhatsApp Web. A relevância do objeto reside ampla adoção de plataformas de mensagens instantâneas pela sociedade na vida cotidiana e a dificuldade de extração de elementos que possam ser utilizados como provas nos processos judiciais, sobretudo para aferição da responsabilidade penal, o que repercute em tornar seguro o desenvolvimento de atividades ilícitas nesses ambientes. Ressalte-se que os mecanismos de proteção da privacidade dos usuários estruturados pelas empresas responsáveis por essas redes sociais contribuem efetivamente para a preservação desse direito aos indivíduos. A título ilustrativo, a adoção de sistema de criptografia ponta a ponta – com óbice de acesso por terceiros não interlocutores do diálogo – resulta na impossibilidade de acessar as informações em eventual servidor onde seu conteúdo está armazenado, não apenas pelo Estado, mas pelas próprias empresas desenvolvedoras da plataforma. As medidas de proteção prejudicam, dessarte, o conhecimento das autoridades sobre as atividades ilícitas praticadas nesse meio. O estudo é importante para tentar conciliar os interesses em conflito, de um lado, a salvaguarda à privacidade e, de outro, a atuação efetiva para o combate aos crimes praticados no meio cibernético. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa segue uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória no que se refere aos objetivos; bibliográfica, quanto ao tipo; a partir de um estudo descritivo e dedutivo-analítico, por meio de pesquisa teórica e jurisprudencial.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE ESQUIZOFRÊNICO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Vieira Sabrina Lorrana Silva , Carvalho Paulierica de Sousa , Silva Felipe Santana e , Moura Conceição de Maria Aguiar Barros , Sousa Giovanna Letícia Moreno de , Silva Rayra Luana Marques da , Pinheiro Jeanne Marcela Ferreira , Pinto Nicolle Resende de Araújo França , Bernardo Dayse Leal , Guimarães Jessielly Taís Ferreira , Oliveira Jorge de Araújo , Sousa Sarah da Silva
Published: April 2024

A assistência ao paciente com esquizofrenia refere-se ao conjunto de cuidados e suporte oferecidos a indivíduos que sofrem dessa condição de saúde mental.É fundamental fornecer uma assistência adequada para melhorar a qualidade de vida e promover o bem-estar desses pacientes. Diante disso, este trabalho visa aprofundar o entendimento e propor estratégias eficazes de assistência a pacientes diagnosticados com esquizofrenia, com o objetivo de descrever sobre a assistência prestada de enfermagem ao portador esquizofrênico e sobre a conscientização, proporcionando as necessidades do paciente. Além disso, a pesquisa aborda aspectos fundamentais, desde a compreensão da etiologia e manifestações clínicas da esquizofrenia, até a importância da abordagem interdisciplinar no tratamento. Sendo assim, a metodologia desse estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Por fim, este estudo busca não apenas oferecer uma visão abrangente da assistência de enfermagem ao paciente esquizofrênico, mas também promover a reflexão sobre a importância do papel do enfermeiro na melhoria da qualidade de vida e na promoção da saúde mental desses indivíduos.
INTERAÇÃO NA PRÁTICA DA PESQUISA E DECOLONIALIDADE: UMA ANÁLISE DO PAPEL DA MULHER NEGRA PESQUISADORA
Authors: Oliveira Ana Caroline Amorim , Silva Leonice da Conceição Pinheiro , Amorim Filho Luis Carlos Serra , Peçanha Lygia Cardoso , Rocha Nathália Christine Garcez , Silva Paula Tayane Costa
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo relacionar as metodologias de pesquisa qualitativas e a teoria decolonial.  Mediante um levantamento bibliográfico que reflete acerca das problemáticas existentes entre pesquisador-pesquisado e o papel da mulher negra como pesquisadora, o artigo divide-se em três partes: i) a compreensão do conceito de “interação” em metodologias de pesquisas qualitativas e a importância do vínculo entre a subjetividade, o indivíduo e sua realidade social; ii) traz aproximações em torno da diversidade cultural e a teoria decolonial ao pensar nos processos culturais que envolvem pesquisador e pesquisado como agentes ativos, na prática da pesquisa; iii) reflete sobre o papel da mulher negra pesquisadora na problematização das noções de objeto e sujeito na pesquisa acadêmica. Por fim, o artigo demonstra a ruptura dos paradigmas racistas estabelecidos pelo saber eurocêntrico reproduzidos na prática de pesquisa academicista.
PESQUISA E DOCÊNCIA: SUSTENTÁCULOS INDISSOCIÁVEIS NA FORMAÇÃO DO FUTURO PROFESSOR
Authors: Costa José Barbosa , Costa Érika Cristina Lopes , Moreira Geovana Elena , Ferro Maria Darliana Vilela , Melo Pedro Antonio Gomes de
Published: April 2024

As atividades de pesquisa e docência constituem dois importantes sustentáculos na formação de professores. Neste artigo, objetivamos refletir sobre a relevância dessas práticas na formação inicial docente, destacando as contribuições de cada uma para o desenvolvimento da capacidade de pesquisa e de ensino dos futuros professores. Este estudo foi desenvolvido a partir do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP), da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas-UNEAL, gestão 2022/2024, em escolas da rede pública do Ensino Básico, localizadas no município de Palmeira dos Índios-Al. Discutimos, ainda, as dificuldades e os desafios enfrentados pelos pesquisadores-universitários, enquanto futuros docentes, na construção de uma prática pedagógica fundamentada na pesquisa. Este estudo foi guiado pelas concepções teóricas de (DEMO, 1997); (FERREIRA, 1975, 1986); Freixo (2011); Minayo (2002); Pimenta (2012), Schön (2000) e Alarcão (2001), dentre outros, que discutem sobre o caráter do tema em foco. A metodologia foi embasada nos postulados de Gil (2002) e Moreira (2002).  Nesta perspectiva, encontramos motivação para discutir sobre a temática exposta, com o propósito de despertar na comunidade acadêmica a relevância sob a tese defendida. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo representam ganhos para a Universidade, para a escola, alunos e professores do Ensino Básico, como também para professores em formação inicial.
Understanding Social Construction of Technology Praxis in Indonesia: A Case Study of Bridge Development
Authors: Rahmansyah Sutiadi , Munaf Dicky Rezady , Piliang Yasraf Amir Piliang , Pujasakti Panji Pujaksakti
Published: April 2024

This paper contributes a technocultural perspective in understanding a socialconstruction of the Jembatan Hati 3 bridge as a technology, to uncover the technologicaland social dimensions of the bridge. An ethnographic research method is employed inunderstanding a bridge as a technological and social product. The design, construction,and maintenance of bridge in Kampong Cipadung, Desa Daroyon, Kecamatan Cileles,Kabupaten Lebak, Banten, Indonesia. This method is based on a participatory model,in which a team of engineers and researchers (the outsiders) and the local people (theinsiders) collaborate in defining the design, function and maintenance of the bridge,based on a geographical, environmental, and social conditions. The result of the researchshows that the bridge construction is a symbiosis of technical logic of functionality,simplicity, efficiency, durability, and social logics of connectedness, improvement,cohesiveness, and commonness.
Effect of Relocating Street Hawkers on Urban Vitality in the Malioboro Tourism Area, Yogyakarta
Authors: Janita Eva Sanchia , Kartidjo Woerjantari
Published: April 2024

Since the 1970s, street hawkers have considered Malioboro an icon of the city of Yogyakarta. Malioboro has become increasingly crowded. Seeing this condition, a decision was made to relocate the street hawkers from the Malioboro corridor. This decision has pros and cons; some consider street hawkers to be a place for creativity, a sector that greatly affects the level of crowds and is the main attraction for the Malioboro area. However, few people consider it a barrier to the original face of the Malioboro corridor. Urban vitality is an important aspect of increasing visitor interest; it relates to comfort, security, safety, and fun as the main indicators. This study aims to examine the impact of the relocation decision on the vitality of Malioboro as a tourist area. Using qualitative methods, this study compared the reality through field surveys and online questionnaires that had been distributed for one week to a total of 61 respondents who had ever visited Malioboro with the theory of urban vitality and urban tourism precincts. To get a conclusion on whether the Yogyakarta city government’s decision to relocate the street hawkers from Malioboro Street can maintain or even reduce Malioboro’s urban vitality.
Inovasi Akar Rumput sebagai Proses Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Triharini Meirina , Malasan Prananda L , Tapoer Raditiya A , Salam Muhammad Rifsan Badrus , Puspita Arianti Ayu
Published: April 2024

Jawa Barat memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan hasil kerajinan yang beragam dari berbagai daerah. Selain karena faktor sumber daya alamnya, keunikan produk kerajinan juga merupakan hasil dari buah pikir dan tenaga para perajinnya. Salah satunya adalah kerajinan bambu di Selaawi yang dikenal melalui produk sangkar burung, keranjang anyaman bambu dan sebagainya. Kerajinan lain di Jawa Barat yang juga masih bertahan dan menjadi ciri khas daerahnya adalah sentra sapu ijuk di Purwakarta. Dalam melakukan proses produksi, para perajin bambu di Selaawi dan perajin sapu ijuk di Purwakarta diketahui memiliki beberapa alat produksi yang dibuat sendiri khusus untuk fungsi tertentu. Peralatan sederhana tersebut dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan khusus produksi serta ketersediaan alat dan material yang terbatas. Walaupun sederhana, peralatan tersebut merupakan senjata utama yang menjadi bagian penting dari aktivitas produksi para perajin. Tantangan yang saat ini terjadi adalah masih kurangnya motivasi generasi muda yang berprofesi sebagai perajin dikarenakan faktor ekonomi dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai berbagai alternatif alat produksi sederhana dan terjangkau. Melalui metode digitisasi artefak, penulis melakukan pengarsipan terhadap produk kerajinan dan teknik produksinya dari dua daerah studi kasus sentra kerajinan yaitu Selaawi dan Purwakarta. Pendataan dan wawancara menghasilkan temuan bahwa para perajin telah melalui proses inovasi dengan pendekatan sosial.
NILAI INDIKATOR KEBERLANJUTAN REMANUFAKTUR DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI UMKM FESYEN MENERAPKAN EKONOMI SIRKULAR1)
Authors: Kurniawan Hiendra , Falatehan Faroby , Wijayanti Pini
Published: April 2024

Isu lingkungan global saat ini semakin mengukuhkan urgensi penerapan ekonomi sirkular. Hal ini mendorong Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk merenungkan aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial yang memengaruhi implementasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan penerapan prinsip ekonomi sirkular pada UMKM fesyen yang berlokasi di Kota Bandung. Secara khusus, tiga tujuan diteliti, yaitu mengidentifikasi kategori UMKM fesyen yang mengadopsi prinsip ekonomi sirkular, memperkirakan nilai Indikator Keberlanjutan Remanufaktur (RSI) bagi UMKM fesyen yang menerapkan prinsip ekonomi sirkular, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi UMKM fesyen dalam menerapkan prinsip ekonomi sirkular. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei struktural terhadap UMKM fesyen di Kota Bandung. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, Indikator Keberlanjutan Remanufaktur (RSI), dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua jenis UMKM berdasarkan produk mereka, dan berdasarkan PERMEN 11/Per/M.KUKM/XII/2015, telah menerapkan prinsip ekonomi sirkular. Nilai-nilai RSI berkisar antara 0,045 hingga 486.050.181 dengan rata-rata 48.605.102,81, menunjukkan bahwa indikator-indikator remanufaktur ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan untuk UMKM fesyen melebihi rata-rata nasional. Faktor yang memengaruhi UMKM Fesyen dalam menerapkan prinsip ekonomi sirkular hanya meliputi variabel pendapatan.
Eye-Tracking Analysis of User Experiences on TikTok MACAN Museum
Authors: Prameswari Clarissa , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: April 2024

This experimental study explores how Generation Z and Y in Indonesia interact with Museum MACAN’s TikTok content, using eye-tracking to understand engagement with cultural content on this pivotal platform. Participants undertook tasks of varying lengths (120, 300, and 180 seconds) to reflect different engagement scenarios, with metrics like Participant Quality Grade (PQG), test duration, browser dimensions, K-factor, gaze, and fixation counts assessing interaction depth. Results indicate high engagement levels, with quality ranging from good to excellent and a noted preference for focal processing, suggesting users’ concentrated attention on video content. Heatmaps confirmed video content as the primary focus area. This study highlights TikTok’s role in enhancing museum engagement and provides insights for cultural institutions to refine their social media content strategies.
ENHANCING SPINACH (SPINACIA OLERACEA L.) SEED GERMINATION, LEAF BIOMASS PRODUCTION UNDER SALINE WATER STRESS: THE IMPLICATIONS OF ZINC AND COW MANURE
Authors: Muhammad Ammar Amjad  , Muhammad Zafar Iqbal  , Farheen Solangi  , Umair Asghar Solangi  , Muhammad Ikhlaq  , Basharat Ali  , Rana Danish Safdar  , Ammara Noureen  , Wajahat Nooraiz  , Asma Aslam  , Javed Iqbal  , Muhammad Abdul Ahad  , Maham Sajid  , Muhammad Suhail  , Shumaila Khan
Published: April 2024

Plant growth and productivity is restricted due to significant influence of salt stress on the essential physiological processes. Zinc supplementation holds promise as a technique to improve the resilience under salt stress. An open field experiment was conducted to assess the leaf growth parameters of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) including seed germination, plant area, leaf area, length, width, leaf fresh weight as well as dry weight, and Number of leaves per plant. Spinach plants were irrigated with a defined electrical conductivity (EC) level of 4.16 dSm-1 in clay loam, non-saline soil. Cow manure, a form of organic waste rich in macronutrients and micronutrients was also investigated. This study focuses on examining the response of zinc and cow manure on spinach growth under salinity stress. Salinity stress resulted in reduction in seed germination, leaf area, width, length, leaf fresh and dry weight, with no significant effect on the number of leaves. High doses of zinc and cow manure (0.20g Zinc+ 150g Cow Manure + Salinity) meaningfully enhanced performance by increasing seed germination by 15-20%, leaf area 130 cm2, length 8.41 cm, width 4.8 cm , leaf fresh 0.67g and leaf dry weight 0.51g but didn’t affect the number of leaves. Overall, our results demonstrate that the application of zinc and cow manure induced resistance to salinity stress and impacts positively on Spinach growth. Future research can focus on how zinc affects enzymatic activities and various mechanisms under salt stress.
EVALUATION OF INSECTICIDE APPLICATION FREQUENCY TO CONTROL SESAME LEAF WEBBER ANTIGASTRA CATALAUNALIS (DUPONCHEL) AND MIRID BUG CREONTIADUS DILUTES
Authors: Qurban Ali  , Asad Aslam  , Humaira Malik  , Shamim Akhtar  , Muahmmad Shehzad  , Muahmmad Faheem Akhtar  , Muahmmad Bilal Bin Iqbal  , Muahmmad Kamil Malik  , Najuf Awais Anjum  , Muhammad Jawad Saleem  , Muhammad Umar Qasim
Published: April 2024

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), a member of the Pedaliaceae family, is referred to as the queen of oilseeds. There are numerous barriers to its production and productivity, including a lack of economically feasible and technically adequate manufacturing technology, but insect pests particularly, sesame leaf webber (Antigastra catalaunalis) and Mirid Bug (Creontiadus dilutes) play a prime role in declining its  potential yield. In this study, five treatments, viz. T1:2-WAE (weeks after emergence), T2:2,4-WAE, T3: 2,4,6 WAE, T4:  2,4,6,8 WEA, T5: weekly spray after emergence (positive control) and T6: control (zero application of spray) spray were applied, while  T5=weekly spray  started one week after emergence, prior to the onset of A. catalaunalis infestation on  the sesame crop and was continuously applied until the maturity of the crop. A Hand knap sack sprayer was used for the Polytrin C 440EC (Profenophos 400 G/L + Cypermethrin G/L) @500ml/acre application. The results revealed that the incidence of A. catalaunalis and C. dilutes throughout the season during both years (2022-23) was significantly different (p < 0.001) among all treatments. High insecticide application frequency lowers the leaf, flower and capsule damage, which ultimately decreases seed loss and enhances the end product, so it was observed that T5: weekly spray after emergence (positive control) gave maximum control, followed by four-time spray application (T4:  2, 4, 6, 8WEA) while maximum infestation was observed in T6: control (zero application of spray), followed by T1:2-WAE. Positive control gave the best results. It is suggested that three-time spray application was found to be most suitable for the management of both devastating insects. Based on evaluation, it appears that adjusting the frequency of insecticide application can effectively control sesame leaf Webber and mirid bug populations. However, it’s important to balancer pest control with environmental concerns and resistance development.