bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTUDO MORFOLÓGICO DO PTÉRIO EM CRÂNIOS SECOS DE ADULTOS PERTENCENTES A COLEÇÃO OSTEOLÓGICA DA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA DA FAP-ARARIPINA (PE).
Authors: Borges Matheus Renan Ibiapina , Souza Alerrandro Victor Silva , Sampaio Ana Gabriela Holanda , Carvalho Ana Maria Lima de , Garcia Maria Eugênia Mota , Braga Rômulo Segundo , Ibiapina Ingred Costa , Melo Keyla Aparecida de Sá Carneiro , Araruna Natália Ferraz , Jacó Pammella Costa , Junior Erasmo de Almeida , Ferreira Émerson de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Em crânios humanos encontramos muitas variações ósseas, tanto na forma, número, localização e tamanho dos ossos, e uma dessas variações é encontrada na área do ptério. O ptério é uma figura formada pelas suturas que unem os ossos frontal, parietal, temporal e a asa maior do esfenoide, localizada na fossa temporal. Os padrões suturísticos do ptério são classificados em quatro tipos: esfenoparietal, frontotemporal, estrelado e epiptérico. O objetivo do nosso estudo é analisar as diferentes formas de apresentação do ptério em crânios secos de adultos pertencentes a Coleção Osteológica da Faculdade de Medicina da FAP-Araripina, localizada no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Para o nosso estudo foram utilizados 500 crânios secos de adultos, sendo 187 do sexo feminino e 313 do sexo masculino, com um total de 1000 ptérios observados, após análise, a amostra real utilizada foi composta de 704 ptérios. De acordo com nossos resultados, o tipo esfenoparietal foi encontrado em 85,37% dos casos, seguidos dos tipos epiptérico (5,68%), frontotemporal (5,54%) e estrelado (3,41%). Salientamos assim, a necessidade de mais estudos serem realizados em nossa população, de preferência por regiões, devido à grande miscigenação da nossa população e a grande área territorial do nosso país, contribuindo assim cada vez mais para a área da Medicina Legal e Antropologia Forense.
PENERAPAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KETIDAKNYAMANAN PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI DUSUN IV RAHAYU DESA SIDODADI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Siagian Nurul Aini , Sari Husna , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Purba Tetty Junita , Ariani Peny , Ariescha Putri Ayu Yessie
Published: March 2024

Masa menopause merupakan masa berkurangnya hormone esterogen dan progesterone. Dan perubahan yang terjadi pada masa kini fisik maupun fisikis kecemasan sering dihubungkan karena adanya ketidaknyamanan dalam menghadapi suatu situasi yang sebelumnya tidak pernah di alami. Beberapa orang mamilih pengobatan alternatif untuk mengibati ketidaknyamanan menopause. Salah satunya adalah dengan terapi komplementeryang diterima kalangan medis sebagai pengobatan ketidaknyamanan pada masa menopause. Terapi komplementer yang digunakan adalah seaman lansia yang sudah terbukti dapat mengurangi ketidaknyamanan pada masa menopause. kegiatan ini berlangsung pada tanggal 12 Maret 2023 di Dusun Iv Rahayu Desa sidodadi kecamatan Biru-biru. Tujuan dari acara ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam lansia terhadap ketidaknyamanan pada ibu menopause. Responden 30 ibu menopause mengikuti acara tersebut. Dan memberikan questioner kepada ibu menopause sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti senam lansia. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bahwa 85% dari 30 ibu menopause menambah pengetahuan mereka tentang manfaat seanm lansia terhadap ketidaknyamanan pada masa menopause.
PENYULUHAN NILAI GUNA REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DELI MEDAN
Authors: Surbakti Desmayanti - , Sitio Sri Sudewi , Lewis Andreas , Ginting Evfy Septriani
Published: March 2024

A hospital is a healthcare institution offering comprehensive individual healthcare services, encompassing inpatient, outpatient, and emergency care. These healthcare facilities maintain medical records that consist of documentation and files comprising patient identification, examination results, administered treatments, as well as other procedures and services delivered to patients. The primary purposes of medical records are to facilitate healthcare and treatment, serve as legal evidence when necessary, establish the foundation for healthcare service financing, and contribute to health-related statistical analyses. The objective of this awareness campaign is to enhance healthcare professionals' comprehension of the significance of thorough medical records and to aid healthcare workers in accurately completing medical record documents at Deli Medan General Hospital.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA SIMRS DALAM PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIK ELEKTRONIK TERINTEGRASI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING
Authors: Wahab Bachtiyar - , Sembiring Alprindo , Tampubolon Elmina , Sembiring Efrata , Sinaga Jon Piter
Published: March 2024

The objective of this community service is to increase the understanding of the role of Hospital Management Information Systems (SIMRS) and how they contribute to the implementation of integrated Electronic Medical Records (RME) in hospitals. Key stakeholders, such as medical record personnel, IT staff, and hospital management, were involved in the counseling through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) showed that the application of SIMRS while implementing RME improved the quality of healthcare services and operational efficiency of the hospital. Key advantages found included better interdepartmental collaboration, accurate data management, and quick and easy patient access. Stakeholders agreed that education is the best way to maximize the benefits of this system. Medical personnel require specialized training to master the use of SIMRS and RME. The final conclusion of this community service activity is that the utilization of electronic medical records at the Sembirin Hospital facility in Deli Serdang Regency will facilitate employee activities.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HEALTHY EATHING INDEX UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hariati Hariati , Sitorus Friska Ernita , Girsang Rostiodertina , Barus Dewi Tiansa , Zuliawati Zuliawati , Purba Rentawati , Sembiring Alprindo
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled. To control diabetes mellitus requires knowledge and abilities from the community. In connection with the high incidence of diabetes mellitus in hamlet IV Sidodadi Village, it is necessary to carry out outreach activities regarding Increasing Knowledge about the Healthy Eating Index to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus. The foods that can be consumed at home as a way to prevent Diabetes Mellitus are foods made from whole grains or complex carbohydrates such as brown rice, baked potatoes, oatmeal, whole grain bread and cereals, replacing sugar with low-fat sweeteners. calories, lean meat steamed, boiled, grilled and grilled, vegetables processed by boiling, steaming, grilling or consumed raw, fresh fruit, nuts, including soybeans in the form of steamed, cooked tofu for soups and stir-fries, low-fat dairy products and eggs, fish such as tuna, salmon, sardines and mackerel, if you adopt a healthy diet, your body weight will remain ideal, blood sugar levels will be stable, and you will avoid the risk of heart disease. The benefit of carrying out this service activity is that the residents of Dusun IV, Sidodadi Village understand more about diabetes mellitus properly and development in the health sector, especially the health of the elderly, improves as this activity is held.
THE CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH ON THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Kazan State Agrarian University, Institute of Economics, Amirova Elmira F. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Razumov Valid Sh. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ilyasova Karina Kh. ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

The key to the modernization of agriculture in our country is the construction of a modern agro-industrial system, which is an inevitable requirement for agricultural reform, revival and rural development. The modern agricultural system in the new era has problems such as the uncoordinated structure of the agricultural industry, weak links between various stakeholders in the process of industrialization of agriculture and insufficient development of the system of socialized agricultural services. New ideas for building a modern agricultural system of the country in a new era are being explored from the point of view of further increasing the level of industrialization of agriculture, constantly strengthening the desire for agricultural sciences and technological innovations, as well as promoting the continuous growth of new agricultural and technological innovations.
THE ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION FOR THE USE OF EXPENSIVE WEAPONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF HYPERSONIC WEAPONS
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics, Satlykov Shamil M. , Berdin Demid S. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics, Ziyatdinov Nariman R. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics, Vorobyov Pavel A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics, Akhmadeev Ravil R. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics, Kuznetsov Sergey G. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics, Churikov Mikhail A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics
Published: March 2024

The desire to dominate the global battlefield is fueling the arms race, pushing for the creation of ever more advanced offensive and defensive systems. Weapons capable of reaching hypersonic speed have become the new frontier in this race, and the world’s leading powers are actively investing in their development. The article compares the economic aspects of the creation, production, and operation of hypersonic weapons, and also examines their direct and indirect advantages. Direct benefits include delivering a precise and crushing blow to enemy military equipment, infrastructure and manpower. Indirect benefits include a deterrent and a demoralizing effect on a potential aggressor. It is proven that the development of innovative types of weapons, such as hypersonic weapons, is the key to strategic military superiority, which allows a country to protect its interests and sovereignty, and also stimulates the development of science, the military-industrial complex and the economy as a whole.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MARKET FUNCTIONING
Authors:   NSC “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Navrotskyi Y.F. , Petrov V.M. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kovalev S.M. ,   National Research Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, Kravchenko M.A. ,   National Research Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”
Published: March 2024

The article considers and analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scholars on the theoretical definition of the market in general and the agricultural machinery market in particular, and forms a critical assessment of their statements. A detailed analysis of the place of each subject of market relations and their impact on the functioning of the market is carried out. The author emphasizes the special place occupied by financial institutions and agricultural producers in market relations. The author emphasizes the need to direct the efforts of agricultural machinery market participants to ensure the most favorable conditions for the activities of agricultural enterprises as the main source of effective activity of each of the participants. The essence of the market is defined through its functions and principles. In modern conditions, the market performs the following functions: intermediary, pricing, information, regulatory, stimulating, and health-improving. The principles on which the market economy is based are: the principle of freedom of economic and entrepreneurial activity of an individual, family, social group, enterprise in all spheres of life within the framework of the rule of law; the principle of state regulation of the market and market relations; the principle of market pricing; the principle of contractual relations; the principle of openness of the economy; the principle of competition. The development and formation of the agricultural machinery market is influenced by historical processes, as well as by socio-economic factors which define it as an integral system of interdependent components which are united for one purpose - to make a profit. Based on a critical assessment of the definition of the essence of the category “market”, analysis of research by classical and contemporary economists, both domestic and foreign, the concept of the agricultural machinery market should be interpreted as a set of relations between producers, sellers (dealers), financial institutions, logistics companies and the State, on the one hand, and buyers, on the other, regarding the purchase, operation and repair of agricultural machinery to maximize the economic effect of all parties to the relations.
Reflexões a partir de um produto educacional sobre Educação Financeira para o Mundo do Trabalho
Authors: Delesposte Tatiana , Sá Lauro Chagas e
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta um produto educacional desenvolvido a partir de uma pesquisa de Mestrado Profissional que investigou como tarefas de Educação Financeira poderiam contribuir para que estudantes do Ensino Médio produzissem conhecimentos matemáticos e desenvolvessem uma visão crítica em relação a desafios do Mundo do Trabalho. Adotamos como referencial teórico as ideias de Educação Matemática Crítica de Skovsmose, as reflexões sobre Mundo do Trabalho de Antunes e Sá e os apontamentos para Educação Financeira conforme Mazzi e Baroni. O recurso didático foi elaborado a partir dos resultados obtidos com a intervenção, sendo construído com base em Gabriel Kaplún, sobretudo em relação a seus eixos conceitual, pedagógico e comunicacional. Ao final, concluímos que a abordagem pedagógica ancorada no guia didático revelou outra perspectiva de Educação Financeira, enfatizando a capacidade dos estudantes de avaliar ofertas de trabalho e promovendo conscientização e reflexão sobre as complexidades do Mundo do Trabalho.
Introduction from the Editors. Venturing into the Age of AI
Authors: Perna Valerio , Bregasi Ledian
Published: March 2024

In recent times, the term “intelligence” has gained considerable popularity, permeating numerous spheres encompassing actions, practices, processes, and products. This pervasive presence within contemporary discourse can be attributed to two pivotal factors. Primarily, there has been a paradigmatic shift in our comprehension of intelligence, transcending the notion of it being exclusively confined to humans, but rather acknowledging its manifestation in diverse emerging properties and conditions present in both human and non-human entities. Secondly, intelligence is now perceived as a multifaceted nexus, interlinking a ‘brain’ (whether human or non-human), a corporeal form, and the complex environmental contexts in which this embodiment exists.
Within architectural circles, there is an ongoing exploration of various “intelligent” tools, encompassing diverse AI languages, generative adversarial networks, and text-to-image tools. These endeavours seek to comprehend how non-human intelligence can be harnessed to address contemporary urban challenges and concerns. Simultaneously, careful consideration is being given to the potential benefits and risks that arise from the utilization of such tools in urban centers and cities. The field of architecture is undergoing rapid transformation due to the incorporation of cutting-edge digital technologies, particularly the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various aspects of design, representation, and production. [...]
AI – The Future of Humanity and the Biggest Dilemma
Authors: Alite Ergest , Toçilla Albina
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, there is a wide discussion about the developments of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the impact these developments are going to have on humanity. There are interest groups that are pro further developments, but there are also many other groups that believe that the developments of this technology will cause extraordinary and irreparable damage to humanity. In this article we will briefly discuss the latest developments of this technology in the world. We will mention what is GLLMM (Generative Large Language Multi-Modal Model), what this language is bringing new and what inventions has brought it to the AI developments. It will also briefly describe what the stages of technological development have been, the match with humanity and the impact on the latter years. In conclusion, we will briefly consider whether the further technological development of AI is a threat to humanity and whether we should feel threatened by this technology, and respective further developments conducted in this domain.
Decoding the 'Artificial' Epoch: “Embracing Speculative Architectural-Design Methodologies in the era of AI by addressing the Computational Continuum”
Authors: Papadhopulli Fulvio
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary epoch marked by paradigm shifts, as articulated by Saggio in "The IT Revolution in Architecture" (Saggio, 2013), our world is enmeshed in a tapestry of evolving architectural ideologies. The current correlative relationship between those, are blurred superimpositions of influential waves which define a multi-dimensional complexity which resembles a simplified fragrance of the quantum state. The integration of AI into architecture marks a seismic shift, challenging the very narrative that has historically defined architectural discourse. As AI methodologies continue to unfold, they introduce a paradoxical dynamic, redefining conventional perspectives and prompting a reexamination of architectural legacies. The roots of speculative design, deeply embedded in avant-garde movements of yore, now intersect intriguingly with the emergence of AI. Speculation, an inherent aspect of architectural exploration, discovers resonance in the iterative and generative capacities of AI methodologies. These technologies, acting as speculative agents themselves, transcend conventional design constraints, engendering a novel dialogue between human creativity and computational ingenuity. This unfolding narrative opens up new dimensions within the ever-evolving saga of architectural expression by reading and defining this dynamic tension, simultaneously challenging and aligning with tradition, propelling the discipline into unexplored territories that also embrace individualities. Within this metamorphic landscape, this research will try to articulate the correlation of generative design thinking in approaching AI generative methodologies in addressing new architectural design processes; precipitated as an emergence in the ever-evolving Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry. This study lays a foundation for understanding AI's role in architecture but also points to significant areas for further inquiry.
AI Lights and Shadows: Revolutionizing the World
Authors: Malaj Arber , Muka Erilda
Published: March 2024

The article examines the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) by highlighting its advantages and its uses, as well as the difficulties and worries it raises. The benefits of AI are emphasized in the first section across several industries, including healthcare, transportation, and education. AI has completely changed the healthcare industry by providing more precise and quick diagnosis, individualized treatment regimens, and better patient care. With the help of traffic management systems and self-driving automobiles, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have the potential to improve safety, efficiency, and sustainability in transportation networks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education provides immersive learning environments, improved learning outcomes, and tailored and adaptive learning experiences. The difficulties and worries surrounding AI are covered in detail in the section that follows. With worries about algorithmic bias and the lack of transparency in sophisticated AI algorithms, ethical considerations are crucial. Another worry is job displacement since the possibility of automation raises concerns about the nature of labor in the future. The gathering and processing of vast volumes of personal data raises the possibility of security and privacy problems. It is essential to address these issues to guarantee the proper development and application of AI systems.
A Methodology of Traffic Simulation, a Preliminary Work for VANET Technology
Authors: Luarasi Tamara , Toçilla Albina
Published: March 2024

Urban regions across the globe continue to grapple with a substantial problem of traffic congestion, which has adverse effects on both the environment and the overall well-being of citizens. Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are essential for dealing with and reducing congestion by employing diverse technological solutions. ITS represents a powerful toolbox of technologies and strategies for managing and alleviating traffic congestion in modern cities. Taking into consideration that their real implementation is very expensive, a preliminary simulation work is required.
This paper aims to propose a way for conducting a traffic simulation for an intersection, using real data. It provides a comprehensive description of the necessary steps to take in order to carry out this simulation and conduct subsequent analyses. The simulators used for this purpose are SUMO and VEINS. The findings presented here demonstrate that the configuration of a crucial point in the road network has specific impacts on vehicular traffic and should be taken into account when making decisions about altering or establishing the topology of key points in the road network within a city.
Furnishing Gorica Neighborhood with Public Spaces and the Problem of Upgrading the Historic Centers
Authors: Papastefani Andi , Guço Iva , Luarasi Skender
Published: March 2024

The City of Berat, of which Gorica and Mangalem are two of its most notable neighborhoods, forever looking at each other from opposite sides of the Osum River, became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. Such prestigious affiliation promotes the city’s monumental and historical values and makes it the subject of an extensive nomenclature of preservation and restoration, laws, values, and practices. In other words, being UNESCO World Heritage Site puts the city on a map. Such affiliation has triggered an increase in domestic and international tourism, which demands an imaginative upgrade of Berat’s urban infrastructures, both on an architectural and urban scale. Most of the vernacular buildings are currently being transformed into hospitality structures, while the streets and public spaces are furnished with additional public functions.
Öğretmen Rollerinin Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Çözümleme
Authors: Ural Ayhan
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen rollerinin özelliklerine ilişkin bir çözümleme yapmaktır. Betimsel nitelik taşıyan bu çalışmada dokümantasyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını öğretmen rollerine ilişkin ulaşılan alanyazın oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada nitel veri analiz türlerinden betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Bu açıdan ilgili alanyazının incelenmesi sonucu, öğretmen rollerinin tasnifine ilişkin farklı yaklaşımların benimsendiği görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada değerlendirilen öğretmen rolleri; pasif aktarıcı teknisyen öğretmen, yansıtıcı pratisyen öğretmen ve dönüştürücü entelektüel öğretmen rolü ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre pasif aktarıcı teknisyen öğretmen rolünün genel özelliği, öğretmenin yeni bir bilginin veya kuramın yaratılmasından sorumlu olmaksızın, kendisi için belirlenmiş olanı yerine getirmek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yansıtıcı pratisyen öğretmen rolünün genel özelliği, öğretmenin öğretme eylemine etkisinin farkında olarak bunları sorgulaması, öğretirken içinde bulunduğu kurumsal ve kültürel bağlam konusuna duyarlı olması, program geliştirme sürecine katılması, okulun değişim çabalarına dâhil olması ve mesleki gelişimi için sorumluluk alması olarak belirlenmiştir. Dönüştürücü entelektüel öğretmen rolünün genel özelliği ise öğretmenin sahip olduğu sosyopolitik bilinçle harekete geçme konusunda kendinden emin olarak sınıfın sınırlarının dışına taşıp sadece eğitimsel ilerleme için değil, kişisel ve toplumsal dönüşüm için de çaba göstermesi olarak ifade edilebilir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak öğretmenin özgürlük, özerklik ve etkililiği için öğretmenlerin hizmet öncesi ve hizmetiçi eğitimleri desteklenerek güçlendirilmeleri önerilebilir.
Social Impacts of Hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup on Citizens and Residents in Qatar
Authors: Al Gheithi Rashid , Al Droushi Abdul Rahim , Gaafar Amin
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to identify the social impacts of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar on its citizens and residents. Also, it aimed to reveal the differences in these impacts across various demographic variables, including identity, age group, and gender. The researcher adopted a descriptive methodology to achieve these objectives, collecting data mainly through a questionnaire administered to a diverse sample of 411 individuals who willingly participated in the study. The study's findings unveiled a range of significant social effects from this momentous event hosted in Qatar. Notably, these effects manifested in improving the country's image, fostering an incomparable sense of community pride, developing a heightened feeling of belonging, and arousing an overwhelming enthusiasm within the populace in Qatar towards hosting such grand-scale sporting events. Moreover, the World Cup fostered stronger feelings of security and social cohesion. Based on these results, the study advocates recommendations for future investigative endeavors. Despite its significant results, the study recommends future research to encompass a more diverse and inclusive representation from various regions. This is crucial to understand better the social outcomes of large-scale sporting events among the population.
Mental arrangement in cognitive processes, processing information accurately, and performing the skill of shooting from both sides in basketball
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Amer Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Basketball is considered an open-surface game that requires the player to deal with the variables of the match according to the movement or stability of the opponent and in the form of motor responses and accuracy and the arrival of the balls to the different playing areas in which the teammate is present to obtain an appropriate opportunity for the process of possession and control of the course of the game that qualifies the team to win the game. Or achieve the required points in the matches. The response is the motor ability that a basketball player needs. It takes a short time to execute, provided that this execution is distinguished by the element of accuracy, which comes from the mental arrangement of cognitive processes through which information related to the details of the technical performance of skills, especially the skill of lateral shooting in basketball, is prepared. The research aims to identify the role of mental arrangement in cognitive processes and prepare information for the accuracy of performing the skill of shooting from both sides of the basket among young players. It is assumed that there is a statistically significant correlation between mental arrangement in cognitive processes and preparing information for the accuracy of performing shooting from both sides of the basket for the youth group, and it was the research sample was 30 young players from the Al-Zafaraniya Youth and Sports Center, Diyala Bridge, and the municipalities in Baghdad - Al-Rusafa. The descriptive approach was adopted using the method of correlational relations, and the researcher used statistical methods, percentages, correlation coefficient (Pearson), arithmetic mean, and standard deviation to reach the results, and the results were presented. Analyzing and discussing the results, and arriving at the most important conclusions, there is a significant correlation between the mental arrangement in the cognitive processes and processing of information and the accuracy of shooting from both sides of the basket for the youth group. It is recommended to emphasize the mental arrangement in the cognitive processes and processing of information, provided that it is coupled with the accuracy of shooting side tackles with the ball. Basketball for young players.
A Compact Hardware Design and Implementation on FPGA Based Hybrid of AES and Keccak SHA3-512 for Enhancing Data Security
Authors: Lakshmi K Janshi , Sreenivasulu G
Published: March 2024

Data security means protecting important information from unauthorised persons. In a security system, cryptography is the most secure method. Cryptography has many kinds, but the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the most secure system. If combined with AES and Secure Hash Algorithm-3-512Bits (SHA3-512), it becomes compact, more secure, and more authenticated for data communications. The proposed methodology is a hybrid cryptography technique that combines AES with the SHA3-512 algorithm. This system becomes a strong, secure system and produces a strong cipher text. The proposed method AES/SHA3-512 is Hardware implementation on the Artix-7 FPGA family yields the lowest cost and highest hardware efficiency with a reduction in area usage of LUT 18.49%, Flip Flops 0.83%, and IO 3.8%. The proposed architecture is synthesised and simulated using the Vivado 2017.2 version Tool.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN SCHOOL REFORM
Authors: Kremen Vasyl , Topuzov Oleg , Liashenko Oleksandr , Malovanyi Yurii , Zasiekina Tеtiana
Published: March 2024

The introduction of the concept of the New Ukrainian School provides for the transformation of the national system of full-time general secondary education on a new conceptual basis for all its levels, including at the level of upper secondary education. The strategic function of the final stage of secondary education is to provide educational applicants with the opportunity to meet their educational needs depending on their future life plans – continuing their studies or obtaining a profession. Therefore, upper secondary education should be based on the principles of deep individualization and differentiation of learning, considering students’ needs and interests, their abilities and life intentions of self-realization. Based on the generalization of domestic and foreign experience, the article presents the main conceptual foundations for the introduction of upper secondary education in two areas – academic and professional. In the content of education, it is proposed to distinguish two components: 1) the core of general education training, which is mandatory for all those who receive a full-time secondary education; 2) content that, depending on the direction, provides in-depth mastery of profile-oriented knowledge, competencies, methods of activity, etc. The first component can be reflected in four areas: Language and Literature, STEM, Social and Humanitarian Education, physical development and security. The second component, depending on the direction, is implemented by specialized subjects studied in depth, or professionally oriented disciplines for institutions of vocational and professional pre-higher education. In accordance with this division of content, educational institutions create educational/educational-professional programs in agreement with the selected training profiles, professions or specialties. To meet the educational needs of applicants for education, local selfgovernment bodies form a network of upper secondary education institutions of various types (academic and professional lyceums, colleges, specialized education institutions), which function mainly separately or in combination with other educational institutions and establishments.
Liquid biopsy for gastric cancer: Techniques, applications, and future directions
Authors: Díaz del Arco Cristina , Fernández Aceñero M Jesús , Ortega Medina Luis
Published: March 2024

After the study of circulating tumor cells in blood through liquid biopsy (LB), this technique has evolved to encompass the analysis of multiple materials originating from the tumor, such as nucleic acids, extracellular vesicles, tumor-educated platelets, and other metabolites. Additionally, research has extended to include the examination of samples other than blood or plasma, such as saliva, gastric juice, urine, or stool. LB techniques are diverse, intricate, and variable. They must be highly sensitive, and pre-analytical, patient, and tumor-related factors significantly influence the detection threshold, diagnostic method selection, and potential results. Consequently, the implementation of LB in clinical practice still faces several challenges. The potential applications of LB range from early cancer detection to guiding targeted therapy or immunotherapy in both early and advanced cancer cases, monitoring treatment response, early identification of relapses, or assessing patient risk. On the other hand, gastric cancer (GC) is a disease often diagnosed at advanced stages. Despite recent advances in molecular understanding, the currently available treatment options have not substantially improved the prognosis for many of these patients. The application of LB in GC could be highly valuable as a non-invasive method for early diagnosis and for enhancing the management and outcomes of these patients. In this comprehensive review, from a pathologist’s perspective, we provide an overview of the main options available in LB, delve into the fundamental principles of the most studied techniques, explore the potential utility of LB application in the context of GC, and address the obstacles that need to be overcome in the future to make this innovative technique a game-changer in cancer diagnosis and treatment within clinical practice.
Analysis of Spectral Characteristics of Certain Polyene Antibiotics in the Presence of Dmso and Cholesterol
Authors: Sultanova G. H. , Pashazade T. J. , Kasumov Kh. M.
Published: March 2024

This work presents ultraviolet (UV) spectra of various concentrations of polyene antibiotics. The spectra of Levorin and Amphotericin B diﬀer in three main absorption maxima. The maximum absorption spectra of antibiotics vary in the range of 370–430 nm. UV absorption spectra reﬂect the characteristic spectrum of polyenes belonging to this class. Amphotericin B and Levorin in combination with cholesterol lower the maximum of the UV absorption spectra. Analysis of the obtained results shows that cholesterol molecules, combining with double-bond systems of Amphotericin B and Levorin, gradually reduce the maximum absorption of UV spectra, which creates opportunities for their more active use in various ﬁelds of biomedicine.
Sensitivity of Fungal Microbe Aspergillus niger to New Synthetic Analogs of Natural Isocoumarin Antibiotics
Authors: Abaev V. T. , Kachmazov G. S. , Gutnov A. V. , Tuaeva A. Y. , Shpuntov P. M.
Published: March 2024

The sensitivity of ﬁeld cultures of fungal microbe Aspergillus niger to new synthetic analogs of natural antifungal antibiotics of the isocoumarin class was determined in comparison with antimycotic activity of known drugs. The minimal mycocidal concentration (MMCC) and minimal mycostatic concentration (MMSC) of the drugs were documented. The inhibitory eﬀect (IE) was expressed as the ratio of the average colony diameter of experimental samples to the average colony diameter of control samples. From the results presented in the present work, it follows that the investigated ﬁeld cultures of Aspergillus niger are most sensitive to antimycotic drugs belonging to N-methylnaphthylmethylamine derivatives and polyene antimycotics — terbinaﬁne (MMSC = 0–2 µg/cm3) and nystatin (MMSC = 4–8 µg/cm3, IE-1 = 1.69, IE-K2 = 1.51), which have a pronounced mycocidal eﬀect. Other studied preparations, including synthesized analogues of natural isocoumarins, showed only mycostatic eﬀect on cultures of fungal microbe Aspergillus niger: ﬂuconazole — MMSC = more than 64 µg/cm3, IE-K1 = 3.38, IE-K2 = 2.52; griseofulvin — MMSC = more than 64 µg/cm3, IE-K1 = 1.79, IE-K2 = 1.53; 3-(3-oxobutyl)-isocoumarin — MMSC = more than 64 µg/cm3, IE-K1 = 1.27, IE-K2 = 1.07; 7-ﬂuoro-3-(oxobutyl)-1-N-isochromene-1-one — MMSC = greater than 64 µg/cm3, IE-K1 = 1.28, IE-K2 = 1.03; (E)-3-(3-oxobutyl-1-en-1-yl)-1-N-isochromene-1-one — MMSC = greater than 64 µg/cm3, IE-K1 = 1.12, IE-K2 = 1.06; 3-(3,3-diﬂuorobutyl)-1-N-iso-chromene-1-one — MMSC = greater than 64 µg/cm3, IE-K1 = 1.34, IE-K2 = 1.25.
Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Dioxidine®, Solution for Topical and External Use, 0.25 mg/ml, in Various Routes of Administration
Authors: Stepanov V. A. , Ponasenkova S. V. , Simonova E. S. , Sobolev P. D. , Nikiforova A. G. , Globenko A. A. , Kapashin A. V. , Pasko M. A.
Published: March 2024

Topical use of antibacterial drugs as part of complex therapy for purulent-inflammatory infections of the skin and oropharynx can not only eliminate the symptoms but also influence the cause of the disease. Dioxidine® is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug, active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The aim of this study was to investigate the bioavailability, pharmacokinetic parameters, and safety profile of Dioxidine®, solution for topical and external use, 0.25 mg/ml, in cutaneous and topical application. Another dosage form of Dioxidine® — a solution for infusion and external use, 5 mg/ml — was used as a comparison drug. The study consisted of 4 stages reflecting different routes of drug administration: rinsing the oropharynx (path A), a single irrigation of the oropharynx using a spray nozzle (path B), back skin irrigation (path C), and intravenous administration (path D — for the reference drug). The results of the study made it possible to determine the absolute dose-normalized bioavailability of the study drug in the indicated routes of administration, as well as to evaluate its safety profile.
Natural Compounds as Potential Basis for the Prevention and Treatment of Hepatitis C
Authors: Besednova N. N. , Zaporozhets T. S. , Ermakova S. P. , Kuznetsova T. A. , Galkina I. V. , Fedyanina L. N. , Omelchenko R. V. , Shchelkanov M. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article summarizes study results of the eﬀect of polyphenols, polysaccharides, and lectins from terrestrial and marine biota on the hepatitis C virus and the course of HCV infection. The urgency of this problem is determined by the wide spread, the asymptomatic course of the acute form of the disease with the gradual development of adverse outcomes, limited access to eﬀective etiotropic therapy due to high cost, as well as low public awareness of this disease. A wide range of physiological eﬀects of natural biologically active substances with antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inﬂammatory, and antioxidant activity opens up the possibility of their use for the creation of pharmacological substances and drugs of a new generation for the prevention and adjuvant therapy of hepatitis C. The authors of the review draw attention to the diﬃculties associated with the development of such tools and some possible ways to overcome them.
Study of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver in Patients of Andhra Pradesh Population
Authors: B.M.S.R. Nayakar
Published: March 2024

95 non-alcoholic fatty liver patients aged between 30 and 70 year were studied. The type of NAFLD were Grade-1(Mild steatosis) 21 (22%) Grade-2(moderate steatosis) were 42 (44.2%) Grade-3(sever steatosis) were 32(33.6%) the history of NAFLD patients was BMI in 42(44.2%) patients had 22.8 to 23.2 and in 53(55.7%) patients had 23.3 to 24.3 pre-diabetic patients were 30(31.5%) and diabetic were 65 (68.4%) Normatensive were 20 (21%) and hypertensive were 75 (73.6%) patients with IHD were 20 (21%) and MI patients were 6(6.31%) the parameters of bio-chemical study was total cholesterol value 225± 10.2 triglyceride 250±15.3 HDL 43.2 ± 2.5 LDL 130±15.6 AST 53.7±3.5 ALT 69.2±6. ALP 109± 12.6 S. Albumin value as 3.52± 0.10, total bilirubin 0.95 ± 11 FBS 129 ± 3.2(mg/dl) HbA1C 9.11±3.2 (mg/dl), Systolic BP was 140 ± 5.40, Diastolic Bp 85±5.12.This study of NAFLD is quite useful to review the clinical manifestation because NAFLD is the most prevalent cause of liver disease in India and abroad. The development of non -alcoholic steato hepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis identifies an at risk group with increased risk of cardiovascular and liver related death, hence management of NAFLD remains a clinical challenge.
Histopathological Spectrum of Testicular Tumors in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Dutta Aparna, Gogoi Roshmi
Published: March 2024

Background

Testicular tumors are rare type of tumors affecting adolescents and young adults. However, in many western countries, its incidence has been increasing. These tumors contribute for 1–2% of all malignant tumors and most malignancy in men in the age-group of 15–25 years. This study was undertaken to analyse the histopathological pattern of testicular tumors at the tertiary level hospital in Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh highlighting pathological findings, diagnostic evaluation and laterality.

Objective

The purpose of the study was to analyse the histopathological pattern, age-wise distribution and laterality of testicular tumors.

Materials and Method

This one year study was performed in the Department of Pathology, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh, India from January 2018 to December 2018. For the study, the orchidectomy specimens received in Pathology department were subjected to routine histopathological processing followed by a detailed gross and microscopic examination. Tumor typing and subtyping were done according to WHO classification (2004).

Results

A total of 12 cases of testicular tumors were included in the present study. Out of these 12 cases, right testis was affected in 58.4% of cases whereas left testis was affected in 41.6% cases. Germ cell tumor was the most common type accounting for 91.5% of tumors followed by Sex cord stromal tumor (8.5%). Most tumors were seen between the age-group of 21–30 years.

Conclusion

Testicular tumors are uncommon in our population. Study of testicular tumor is important for pathologist because grossly identifiable benign pathology may harbour focus of malignancy. At the end, we conclude that despite new technique in imaging and tumour marker assay, the diagnosis of testicular tumor is dependent on HPE only.
Алгоритм управления стоимостью строительно-монтажных работ на базе гибридного план-фактного и регрессионного анализа с применением искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Бредихина Н.В. , Фурсов И.В. , Филоненко Г.Э.
Published: March 2024

Применение план-фактного анализа, выполняемого экономическими и сметными отделами строительных предприятий, недостаточно для эффективного принятия решений. Требуется внедрение регрессионного анализа на базе технологий информационного моделирования и нейросетей.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОСТИ МЛАДШИХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ВО ВНЕУРОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Клейменова А.К.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования социальности младших школьников. В результате анализа учебной и научной литературы определены педагогические условия, способствующие формированию социальности младших школьников во внеурочной деятельности
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ В МЛАДШЕМ ШКОЛЬНОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ ВО ВНЕУРОЧНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Клейменова А.К. , Козилова Л.В.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассказывается о ключевых аспектах социального развития младших школьников через организованную внеурочную активность. Излагается, как внеурочные занятия способствуют успешной социализации первоклассников в обществе и обеспечивают гармоничную адаптацию в школьной среде
MAPPING THE TERRAIN OF LINGUISTIC DEVIATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Andijan State Institute of Foreign Languages,Uzbekistan, Egamnazarova D.Sh.
Published: March 2024

The article provides a comprehensive overview of the typology of linguistic deviation, an area of study that examines the ways in which language deviates from established norms and expectations in communication. It categorizes linguistic deviations into several types based on their occurrence in phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Each type of deviation is analyzed carefully providing examples and discussing their effects on interpretation and communication. The article also addresses the role of stylistic devices as a form of deliberate linguistic divergence in literature. It also briefs upon the significance of understanding linguistic deviations for linguistic theory, language teaching, literary analysis, and communication studies.
Normative ratings for the Kitchen and Food Sounds (KFS) database
Authors: Prada Marília , Guedes David , Garrido Margarida Vaz , Saraiva Magda
Published: March 2024

Sounds are important sensory cues for food perception and acceptance. We developed and validated a large-scale database of kitchen and food sounds (180 stimuli) capturing different stages of preparing, cooking, serving, and/or consuming foods and beverages and sounds of packaging, kitchen utensils, and appliances. Each sound was evaluated across nine subjective evaluative dimensions (random order), including stimuli-related properties (e.g., valence, arousal) and food-related items (e.g., healthfulness, appetizingness) by a subsample of 51 to 64 participants (Mdn = 54; N = 332; 69.6% women, Mage = 27.46 years, SD = 10.20). Participants also identified each sound and rated how confident they were in such identification. Results show that, overall, participants could correctly identify the sound or at least recognize the general sound categories. The stimuli of the KFS database varied across different levels (low, moderate, high) of the evaluative dimensions under analysis, indicating good adequacy to a broad range of research purposes. The correlation analysis showed a high degree of association between evaluative dimensions. The sociodemographic characteristics of the sample had a limited influence on the stimuli evaluation. Still, some aspects related to food and cooking were associated with how the sounds are evaluated, suggesting that participants’ proficiency in the kitchen should be considered when planning studies with food sounds. Given its broad range of stimulus categories and evaluative dimensions, the KFS database (freely available at OSF) is suitable for different research domains, from fundamental (e.g., cognitive psychology, basic sensory science) to more applied research (e.g., marketing, consumer science).