bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dinámica de cambios de uso de suelo y vegetación por actividades antropogénicas en Zaachila, Oaxaca
Authors: Pérez Hernández María Jesús , Hernández Acosta Elizabeth , Sánchez Jiménez Rosa , González Gervacio Catalina , Madrigal Reyes Susana
Published: July 2021

La importancia de los bosques a nivel mundial es reconocida por los bienes y servicios que ofrecen. Sin embargo, los cambios en el uso de suelo y vegetación han generado modificaciones en los patrones climáticos, inundaciones, degradación de los suelos, pérdida de la biodiversidad, amenazas de las formas de vida y en la integridad cultural de la humanidad. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis de la dinámica de cambios de uso de suelo y vegetación a nivel local, con la finalidad de tener bases específicas para el buen manejo de los ecosistemas del municipio San Pablo Cuatro Venados, Zaachila, Oaxaca.  Los resultados obtenidos, mostraron que de 1987 a 2020 las áreas de asentamientos humanos han ganado mayor superficie, ya que presentan una tasa positiva de 11.4 %; lo que indica un aumento de 221.6 ha, al igual que la vegetación arbórea que incrementó su superficie en 698.2 ha respecto a la superficie de 1987 (2 596.2 ha). Por otra parte, la vegetación arbustiva perdió 654 ha a favor de áreas con coberturas de pastizal, asentamientos humanos, agricultura y vegetación arbórea. Los cambios en la cobertura arbustiva revelaron un importante reemplazo de esta por zonas destinadas a diversas actividades antrópicas. En el municipio, la tasa de cambio de la cobertura arbórea evidenció un aprovechamiento racional de los recursos forestales, y las zonas con mayor deforestación se ubicaron, principalmente, en áreas cercanas a los centros de población.
Penggunaan Peranti Penghubung Antarkalimat dalam Teks Genre Naratif Buku Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMA Kelas XI
Authors: Sirulhaq Ahmad , Mahsun  , Sukri Muhammad , Kaharuddin
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Dalam pembelajaran kekinian, penekanan dilakukan pada upaya kreatif pemanfaatan bahasa itu sendiri untuk tujuan-tujuan yang lebih praktis. Pandangan ini sering disebut sebagai pembelajaran bahasa berbasis teks. Seiring dengan berubahnya paradigma ini, salah satu kompetensi yang perlu diketahui oleh siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah kemampuan memproduksi teks naratif, sebagaimana tertuang dalam silabus atau kurikulum 2013 (revisi 2017). Kemampuan memproduksi teks naratif itu sendiri tidak lepas dari kemampuan untuk menempatkan konjungsi, baik konjungsi antarkalimat maupun konjungsi antarparagraf. Ketepatan konjungsi antarkalimat maupun antarparagraf ini akan menjamin kekohesian dan kekoherensian paragraf itu sendiri, yang pada akhirnya akan melahirkan sebuah teks naratif yang baik. Akan tetapi, perlu kiranya untuk diperhatikan, apakah penggunaan konjungsi dalam buku pelajaran bahasa Indonesia dalam teks genre naratif sudah lengkap dan tepat atau tidak. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi bentuk-bentuk konjungsi antarkalimat yang digunakan dalam teks genre naratif buku pelajaran bahasa Indonesia SMA Kurikulum 2013 (revisi 2017). 
Abstract: In contemporary learning, emphasis is placed on creative efforts to use language itself for more practical purposes.  This view is often referred to as text-based language learning.  As this paradigm changes, one of the competencies that high school students need to know in learning Indonesian is the ability to produce narrative text, as stated in the 2013 syllabus or curriculum (2017 revision).  The ability to produce narrative text itself is inseparable from the ability to place conjunctions, both conjunctions between sentences and conjunctions between paragraphs.  The accuracy of the conjunctions between sentences and between paragraphs will ensure the cohesion and coherence of the paragraph itself, which in turn will create a good narrative text.  However, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the use of conjunctions in Indonesian language textbooks in narrative genre texts is complete and correct or not.  Therefore, this paper aims to elaborate the forms of conjunctions between sentences used in the narrative genre text of Senior High School  Indonesian language textbooks in 2013 Curriculum (2017 revision).
WALDORF PEDAQOGİKASINDA ŞƏXSİYYƏTİN İNKİŞAFI
Authors: GAHRAMANOVA Kamala , KARAMOV Huryal
Published: July 2021

Alternative forms of education have a long and unique history based on
philosophical foundations. The main feature that distinguishes alternative forms
from traditional forms is that the views of students and families are taken into
account in the creation of the programmes.Waldorf pedagogy is one of these
alternative forms of education. Waldorf pedagogy plans to raise a more talented,
gifted personality, uses different teaching methods and appreciates the educational
influence of nature on man.
The goal is to raise students who are fully prepared for the future, who
understand the world more deeply, who have analytical thinking and logic, who have
strong willpower and who have mastery of life skills. The main aim of Waldorf
schools is to maximize the learning and application potential of children.
There is nothing they cannot do if enough attention is paid to this issue.
Every teacher should consider the difference between skills and potential that is more
evident in young children. Every child is born with natural abilities, it is necessary
to see this potential and create the necessary conditions for its timely development.
Keywords: Waldorf, creativity, free thought, harmony, freedom.
SİYASİ PROPAQANDA TEXNOLOGİYALARI
Authors: JABAROV Jahandar
Published: July 2021

The article, which studies the technologies of political propaganda,
analyzes the concept of propaganda in two areas: 1. as a special political
technology 2. as a scientific and theoretical study of the political technology.
The article also discusses the conceptual basis of political propaganda and
analyzes the literature on the subject. The article which talks about the history
of propaganda discusses three types of political propaganda (white, gray and
black) and analyzes these types of propaganda separately. The article also
analyzes political propaganda technologies such as Argumentum ad
hominem, Big lie, Demonizing the enemy and how the Armenian side used
big lie technology in the 44-day peace-obliging operations that ended in a
great victory for the Azerbaijani army.
Keywords: Big lie, manipulation, technology, type, political propaganda.
DARI KLASIKAL MENUJU VIRTUAL: Implementasi aplikasi SIAP-BK dalam Proses Konseling Bagi Guru BK di Lingkungan Kemenag Lamongan
Authors: Leksana Dinar Mahdalena , Manan Abdul
Published: July 2021

Guidance and counseling is an effort to provide assistance from the counselor or teacher to the counselee or students in helping students to achieve their maximum developmental tasks. In implementing counseling counseling services, counseling teachers have the main task of providing services to students, but the activities of the guidance and counseling teachers are not only that but also the activities of BK teachers in administering activities that have been carried out by BK teachers, which are no less important than service activities. Therefore it is necessary to hold training on the use of the SIAP BK application to help BK teachers make it easier to organize the administration of guidance and counseling services. So that guidance and counseling teachers can stay focused on providing guidance and counseling services without leaving the main task of the counseling teacher providing guidance and counseling services to students. This training activity is given to BK teachers in the Ministry of Religion of Lamongan Regency in stages. After conducting training on the use of the SIAP BK application, it was concluded that BK teachers could be more productive and active in providing guidance and counseling services.
Analysis Of Family Support And Diet Compliance In Hypertension Patients
Authors: Tarigan Almina Rospitaria
Published: July 2021

Hypertension is a disease that suffered by many people in the world, including in Indonesia. Patients with hypertension must make a diet to consume foods that can increase the sufferer's blood pressure. A hypertension diet is one of the important factors in maintaining the health of hypertension sufferers to prevent disease complications. This study aimed to analysis family support, and compliance with hypertension diet in hypertensive sufferers.

This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in the Hulu Village of Pancur Batu Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The sample size in this study was the entire population, namely hypertension sufferers. Sample (saturated sample), so that the total sample is 108 people. This study will conduct a Prevalent Rate (PR) analysis to see the risk of dietary adherence in hypertensive patients.

This study showed family support in the category of bad as many as 85 people (78.7%), the implementation of hypertension diet in the non-compliant category as many as 76 people (70.4%) and adhered to the implementation of hypertension diet as many as 32 people (29.6%). of avoided foodstuffs (hypertension triggers) it is known that for this type of foods high in cholesterol is (a) grilled/boiled meat, which is as much as 76 people (70.4%), (b) meat or chicken skin, which is as much as 55 people (50.9%), and (c) chicken yolks, which is as many as 67 people (62.0%). The type of food high in Sodium is; chips, which is as many as 55 people (50.9%).

Pancur Batu Public Health office, seeks to increase counselling about hypertension diet, namely recommended foodstuffs, restricted foodstuffs, avoided foodstuffs and carried out continuously in place and the right time. Families to increase knowledge about the primary prevention of hypertensive diseases so that they can conduct prevention independently and provide motivation (support) to hypertension sufferers to implement the hypertensive diet

 
Las influencias y huellas de la cultura china en Cuba: 1847-1959
Authors: Lei Chunyi
Published: July 2021

Con la llegada de los inmigrantes chinos hace más de 150 años, la comunidad cubana ha heredado en cierta medida elementos de esta civilización. Con el tiempo, las tradiciones y costumbres de la cultura china se han incorporado en dicha isla, formando así parte de su identidad multicultural. En este trabajo, desde una perspectiva sociocultural, hacemos un recorrido por la presencia de la comunidad china en Cuba desde el siglo XIX hasta 1959, y analizamos algunas de las huellas más destacadas, a través de los siguiente siete indicadores: el plano culinario, la medicina, la religión, las festividades, la música, los deportes y juegos de azar, así como su función en la conformación de la identidad local en la comunidad de Cuba. En esta investigación, observamos las migraciones chinas desde la óptica del migrante, teniendo en cuenta la protección y conservación de sus tradiciones, la evolución de su inserción dentro de la sociedad dominante, tales como la integración y la asimilación, durante el proceso de lucha y adaptación en una tierra extraña.Hemos notado que, por un lado, la cultura china ha dejado una huella imborrable en Cuba, y por el otro, muchos elementos culturales chinos han evolucionado en cierto grado durante el proceso de transmisión, y se han visto influenciados por la cultura nativa cubana.
Estudio identitario de la revolución evolutiva en la obra de Manuel González Prada
Authors: Sevilla-Vallejo Santiago
Published: July 2021

La formación de la identidad de los colectivos es esencial para la comprensión de su historia. ManuelGonzález Prada es uno de los autores más importantes en la definición de la identidad peruana. Denunció la identidad compuesta de prejuicios, miedos atávicos y sometimiento a la autoridad heredada del dominio español y trabajó para construir una identidad social basada en la ciencia, la rebeldía y la libertad. En este trabajo, se estudia la construcción identitaria que hace el autor desde el modelo narrativo de Paul Ricoeur y del cambio de la lógica cultural definida por Jean Pierre Olivier de Sardan. Para ello, se analizan los siguientes textos: Páginas libres (1894), Horas de lucha (1908), Bajo el oprobio (1933) y Anarquía (1946).. En estas obras, Manuel González Prada critica la identidad de dominio que prevalecía en la sociedad peruana, por la que un grupo se impone a otro grupo, el cual responde con humildad y resignación. Por ello, insta a un cambio de la identidad colectiva, que se caracterice por el sentido crítico, es decir, promueve una actitud social de orgullo y rebeldía frente a los abusos del poder. De este modo, la revolución propuesta por Manuel González Prada llevaría a un cambio en la ipseidad ricoeuriana y a la ruptura de una lógica cultural de la corrupción.
Práticas de ressignificação ou de violação dos arquivos?
Authors: De Aquino Rodrigues Laecio Ricardo
Published: July 2021

Como podemos nos aproximar de um arquivo imagético sem desfigurá-lo? Como reempregá-lo em novas obras, respeitando sua opacidade e ambiguidade? Este trabalho aborda a recorrência dos arquivos em certa produção documentária contemporânea e o modo como determinadas escolhas de montagem terminam por violentá-los, comprometendo assim novos entendimentos do passado neles registrado. Como sugere Didi-Huberman, uma vez que os eventos e temporalidades fixados nas imagens jamais despontarão integralmente, sua reutilização por novos diretores deve ser conjugada com um trabalho de imaginação histórica que lhes possibilite entrever o que nelas permanece latente.
Maximal concurrent minimal cost flow problems on extended multi-cost multi-commodity networks
Authors: Ho Ho Van Hung, Tran Quoc Chien
Published: July 2021

The graph is a great mathematical tool, which has been effectively applied to many fields such as economy, informatics, communication, transportation, etc. It can be seen that in an ordinary graph the weights of edges and vertexes are taken into account independently where the length of a path is the sum of weights of the edges and the vertexes on this path. Nevertheless, in many practical problems, weights at vertexes are not equal for all paths going through these vertexes, but are depending on coming and leaving edges. Moreover, on a network, the capacities of edges and vertexes are shared by many goods with different costs. Therefore, it is necessary to study networks with multiple weights. Models of extended multi-cost multi-commodity networks can be applied to modelize many practical problems more exactly and effectively. The presented article studies the maximal concurrent minimal cost flow problems on multi-cost and multi-commodity networks, which are modelized as optimization problems. On the base of the algorithm to find maximal concurrent flow and the algorithm to find maximal concurrent limited cost flow, an effective polynomial approximate procedure is developed to find a good solution.
An investigation into morphological and semantic features of conversion words denoting human body parts in English and Vietnamese business news
Authors: Le Le Kim Tien, Nguyen Huu Quy
Published: July 2021

In this research, the author has applied descriptive along with contrastive analysis methods to investigate morphological and semantic features and pointed out the morphological and semantic differences of conversion words denoting human body parts in English and Vietnamese business news. Specifically, the online newspapers are Vietnam news, CNN, VnEconomy and Vnexpress; the author also used qualitative approach to collect the data. This study aims to examine two linguistic features as well as explore the differences of  features of conversion words denoting human body parts in English and Vietnamese business news based on the contrastive analysis of 50 English and 50 Vietnamese conversion words. The article proposes the particular identification and meanings of conversion words denoting human body parts in English and Vietnamese business news so that it helps Vietnamese learners and translators efficiently use conversion words in learning as well as translating.
المؤثرات الموسيقية ودلالتها الجمالية في العرض المسرحي العراقي (تكلم ايها الجسد) إنموذجاً
Authors: شيماء حسين طاهر أ. م. د
Published: July 2021

يعد المؤثر الموسيقي عنصر مهم في عملية التلقي لما يحملهً من دلالات فهو عنصر مهم كاشف للجو العام وبشكل مركز دلالي وجمالي واشاري يدعم العرض ، تضمن الفصل الاول (الاطار النظري) والمتضمن مشكلة البحث المتمثلة بالتساؤل التاب (اين تكمن جماليات المؤثر الموسيقي في العرض وما هي دلالتها الجمالية في العرض المسرحي العراقي)، كما تضمن اهمية البحث تسليط الضوء على المؤثر الموسيقي كعلامة جمالية لها دلالات متنوعة في منظومة العرض المسرحي. اما هدف البحث هو التعرف على المؤثر الموسيقي في العرض المسرحي العراقي واليات اشتغاله كعلامة جمالية تسهم في تذوق العرض وتأويله تذكر ايها الجسد أنموذجاً وشمل الفصل حدود البحث التي حددت مكانياً في العراق وزمانياً 2012 الموسيقية ودلالتها الجمالية في العرض المسرحي العراقي) ومن ثم تحديد مصطلحات البحث واختم بالتعريفات وقد احتوى الفصل الثاني (الاطار النظري) متضمن مبحثيين المبحث الاول المؤثرات الموسيقية بوصفها وسيطاً جماليا اما المبحث الثاني المؤثر الموسيقي بوصفهِ وسيط جمالي نفسي.

واختتم الفصل الثاني بالمؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري.

وكرس الفصل الثالث (اجراءات البحث) والمؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري بوصفها اداة للتحليل ضمن منهج وصفي (تحليلي) ومشاهد العروض والصور الفوتوغرافية ليالتي تحليل عرض (تذكر ايها الجسد) المخرج (محمد مؤيد) عام (2010).

وبالطريقة القصدية لاسباب سوغتها الباحثة لمسايرة المباحث ولتحقيق اهداف البحث وحل مشكلة وخلص الفصل الرابع الى عدد من النتائج اهمها:

المؤثر الموسيقي يتحول الى علامة تبث شفرتها من خلال الاداء الحركي

يتحول المؤثر الموسيقي الى نظام اشاري يعمل على اختزال اللغة
الروم في كتاب (التنبيه والاشراف ) للمسعودي (ت :346 ه/957 م ) دراسة في أوضاعهم الجغرافية والدينية
Authors: محمد حسب الله علوان م . د
Published: July 2021

يعد أبو الحسن علي بن الحسين المسعودي , المؤرخ والجغرافي والرحالة من اهم مؤرخي (القرن الرابع الهجري / العاشر الميلادي) ومن أهم رواد الادب الجغرافي , إذ اسهم من خلال نتاجه العلمي في رفد المكتبة التاريخية والجغرافية بالمعلومات القيمة , وخاصة في تاريخ وحضارة الامم والممالك الاخرى البعيدة والقريبة من الدولة العربية الأسلامية, وعدت مؤلفاته مصدرا مهما للعديد من المؤرخين والباحثين في دراسة الأحوال الدينية والأجتماعية والجغرافية لكثير من الأمم وأستطلاع ما لديها من تاريخ وحضارة.

    الموسوعية وتنوع المعلومات من السمات التي وسمت بها مؤلفات (المسعودي )؛ ومنها كتابه (التنبيه والاشراف) محور بحثنا الذي عُد موسوعة علمية لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها في دراسة التاريخ عامة وبلاد الروم خاصة , اذ قدم لنا المؤرخ تصورا جغرافيا مهما تمثل بأستعراض الأماكن الجغرافية الممتدة في هذه البلاد بما فيها من جبال وبحيرات وخلجان وطرق , وقد أشار الى مساحة البعض , فضلا عن ذاك, فقد تطرق للمزايا الجغرافية للعديد من المدن المهمة في بلاد الروم أمثال(القسطنطينية) و(رومية) وغيرها .

   وقريبا من ذلك, قدم لنا(المسعودي) في هذا الكتاب تصورا للأوضاع الدينية في بلاد الروم وخاصة في بداية ظهور النصرانية و أنتشارها وما أرتبط بذلك من أختلاف عقائدي , وأنعقاد مؤتمرات كنسية وما نتج عنها من ظهور فرق دينية مختلفة عقائديا, فضلا عن أماكن العبادة والألقاب والمراتب الدينية في بلاد الروم.

    أشتمل البحث على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة. تناولنا في المبحث الاول: التعريف بالمسعودي وبكتابه (التنبيه والأشراف), وخصص المبحث الثاني: لاستطلاع الاوضاع الجغرافية في بلاد الروم في الكتاب المتقدم ذكره , وتطرقنا في المبحث الثالث: للأوضاع الدينية في بلاد الروم في كتاب المسعودي المذكور.
Coronavirus in the Arab Media: A Transitivity Analysis of Aljazeera Arabic Website
Authors: Asim Mahdi Al- Hilali , Dua'a Hafidh Hussein L:
Published: July 2021

The present paper approaches the topic of the current study eclectically by adopting critical discourse analysis(CDA), systemic functional linguistics(SFL) and corpus linguistics to show how the present crisis of coronavirus(covid19) is presented in the Arab media, a report in Al-Jazeera as a case study. Through the application of CDA and SFL, the researcher would be able to figure out the ideology and attitudes adopted by this TV channel .
  
     Mainly, the concern of the study is to illustrate what types of verb processes are utilized   in the report  in order to give an account of the way the novel corona pandemic as a participant is introduced and described and what roles are assigned to it.
 
       After carrying out an analysis , it is concluded that to reflect the influential and powerful effect that the disease brought about, the writer of the report opted for investing the frequent use of the type of  material process verbs  to demonstrate actions and events  in which   Coronavirus is the  major actor or agent.  Besides,   the report`s discourse structures are intentionally selected not to convey the writer`s sentimental attitudes but to inform and emotionally involve the reader in the text interactions  .
الأنا والآخر في النقد الثقافي عرض وتقويم
Authors: وفاء عبد الامير الصافي م. د. , ايمان مطر السلطاني أ. د.
Published: July 2021

الملخص:

يعد (الاخر) مفتاحا للولوج الى بوابة النقد الثقافي بالتلاقي او التقاطع مع (الأنا)، إذ يشكلان نسقا ثقافيا متعدد العلاقات, ويختلف باختلاف منتجه الذي يتأثر بعوامل متباينة سواء أكانت شخصية منها ام مجتمعية سلبية او ايجابية، وما يتركه ذلك التأثير على نصه الابداعي وطرائق تحليله على وفق النقد الثقافي وآلياته المتنوعة.

ولابد للناقد الثقافي ان يرتكز على أدوات المعرفة الذهنية والفكرية التي تختزنها ذاكرته الحية الواعية والاخرى الجمعية اللاواعية، منطلقا بذلك للكشف عن مخبوء النص الابداعي من الأنساق الثقافية المختلفة باختلاف البيئة والعصر والمجتمع. فالنقد الثقافي (نشاط معرفي وفكري يتخذ من الثقافة وعناصرها وآلياتها وسيلة لتحليل ‏النصوص الأدبية، واستخراج مكنوناتها الثقافية المعلنة والمضمرة).
Investasi Halal Dengan Menerapkan Sistem Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: July 2021

Penerapan sistem ekonomi syariah dalam keberlangsungan hidup modern dalam investasi Pasar Modal
High sensitive, linear and thermostable pressure sensor utilizing bipolar junction transistor for 5 kPa
Authors: Mikhail
Published: July 2021

Research of pressure sensor chip utilizing novel electrical circuit with bipolar-junction transistor-based (BJT) piezosensitive differential amplifier with negative feedback loop (PDA-NFL) for 5 kPa differential range was done. The significant advantages of developed chip PDA-NFL in the comparative analysis of advanced pressure sensor analogs, which are using the Wheatstone piezoresistive bridge, are clearly shown. The experimental results prove that pressure sensor chip PDA-NFL with 4.0 × 4.0 mm2 chip area has sensitivity S = 11.2 ± 1.8 mV/V/kPa with nonlinearity of 2KNLback = 0.11 ± 0.09%/FS (pressure is applied from the back side of pressure sensor chip) and 2KNLtop = 0.18 ± 0.09%/FS (pressure is applied from the top side of pressure sensor chip). All temperature characteristics have low errors, because the precision elements balance of PDA-NFL electric circuit was used. Additionally, the burst pressure is 80 times higher than the working range.
What Impact has lockdown on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 incidence, prevalence and mortality during second wave of pandemic in 2021: - observational & statistical analysis of Bihar-version 2
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: July 2021

AbstractBackground: My research aimed to assess the impact of lockdown on SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic 13 days before lockdown, first and second 13 days during lockdown, and 13 days after the lockdown on the trends in the incidence, prevalence and mortality in the state of Bihar, India, during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: The information on the number of cases and deaths due to COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar was obtained from Health Department Bihar, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, and lockdown data were obtained from online websites as well. The impact of lockdown for 13 days before lockdown, first and second 13 days during lockdown, and 13 days after the lockdown on the incidence, prevalence and mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar was analyzed with Microsoft office and stata 15.1 for windows (64bit). The same will be used with Microsoft office in next version-3 of article with addition of two more period of observation i.e. one more 13 day period before lockdown and one more period after the lock down in order to observe 2 period of same duration before lockdown and 2 periods of same duration after lockdown. This period is under observation right now by the author. The version-3 will also discuss lockdown model of Bihar with criteria of inclusion and exclusion of lockdown detailed in the article as well as analysis summary for understanding in brief.Results: The findings showed that except for Incidence /100000/ new death there was a trend toward a decline, and except for Prevalence/100000/confirmed cases from beginning of pandemic all other prevalence have increased. The total and observation period mortality rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic also increased.Conclusions: The findings indicate that 13 days after the lockdown, incidence, daily cases of COVID-19 and the growth of the disease showed a declined trend, but there was no significant decline in the prevalence and mortality. The study found that daily cases of SARS-COV-2 patients, and the growth factor results declined and the growth rate per day both declined to an impressive negative level in the case of the growth rate. The Bihar model of lockdown is of significance in reducing the daily new cases as well as it was found that, 13 days after the lockdown, the growth factor of the number of new daily cases decreased and the growth factor of new daily deaths was increased after the lockdown period.
Ultra-High Sensitivity MEMS Pressure Sensor Utilizing Bipolar Junction Transistor for -1…+1 kPa
Authors: Mikhail
Published: July 2021

The theoretical model and experimental characteristics of ultra-high sensitivity MEMS pressure sensor chip for 1 kPa utilizing a novel electrical circuit are presented. The electrical circuit uses piezosensitive differential amplifier with negative feedback loop (PDA-NFL) based on two bipolar-junction transistors (BJT). The BJT has a vertical structure of n-p-n type (V-NPN) formed on a non-deformable chip area. The circuit contains eight piezoresistors located on a profiled membrane in the areas of maximum mechanical stresses. The circuit design provides a balance between high pressure sensitivity (S =44.9 mV/V/kPa) and fairly low temperature coefficient of zero signal (TCZ = 0.094% FS/°C). Additionally, high membrane burst pressure of P = 550 kPa was reached.
kewenangan MK_171 PUTRI HASRI WAHYUNI S
Authors: Hasri Wahyuni S Putri
Published: July 2021

Kewarganegaraan seseorang diperoleh berdasarkan tempat kelahiran atau Ius Soli dan kewarganegaraan yang diperoleh berdasarkan hubungan darah atau Ius Sanguinis. Perbedaan asas Ius Soli dan Ius Sanguinis mengakibatkan munculnya kewarganegaraan ganda. Sejumlah negara, seperti Amerika Serikat, Australia, Kanada, Selandia Baru, Swiss, Turki, Jamaika menganut kewarganegaraan ganda. Sampai saat ini, setidaknya terdapat 44 negara yang menerapkan kewarganegaraan ganda.
resume htn putri rahayu
Authors: Rahayu Putri
Published: July 2021

Negara merupakan suatu organisasi besar dan kompleks, terdiri dari unsur-unsur yang membentuknya yaitu adanya unsur wilayah negara , unsur warga negara dan penduduk dan unsur pemerintah yang sah dan efektif menjalankan tugasnya serta unsur pengakuan internasioanal atas kemerdekaan dan kedaulatan negara yang bersangkutan. Maka setiap negara merdeka dan berdaulat itu haruslah memiliki warga negara yang sah. Sebaliknya di pandang dari segi kewargaan, maka setiap orang haruslah mempunyai status kewarganegaraan tertentu. Status kewarganegaraan merupakan hak asasi manusia yang bersifat universal yang dalam pasal 28D ayat (4) UUD 1945 juga diakui sebagai hak setiap orang. Harus disadari bahwa setipa negara memilki kebebasan untuk menentukan asas kewarganegaraan seseorang. Asas kewarganegaraan merupakan pedoman dasar bagi suatu negara untuk menentukan siapakah yang menjadi warga negaranya. Status kewarganegaraan itu penting bagi setiap orang agar kedudukannya sebagai subjek hukum yang berhak menyandang hak dan kewajiban hukum dapat dijamin secara legal dan actual. Status kewarganegaraan itu dapat jembatan bagi setiap warga negara untuk menikmati keuntungan dari hukum internasional. Hal ini berkaitan dengan adanya Keberadaan lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam kehidupan negara modern dianggap sebagai sistem ketatanegaraan yang sudah ada dan mapan. Bagi negara yang mengalami perubahan dari otoritarian menjadi demokrasi, pembentukan mahkamah konstitusi menjadi sesuatu yang urgen karena ingin mengubah atau memperbaiki sistem kehidupan ketatanegaraan menjadi lebih ideal dan sempurna. Maka tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai pentingnya keterkaitan status kewarganegaraan ganda dan keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menyelesaikan kewarganegaraan ganda. Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang merupakan pemegang kekuasaan kehakiman bersama dengan Mahkamah Agung. Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga negara yang berfungsi menangani perkara tertentu dibidang ketatanegraan, dalam rangka menjaga konstitusi agar dilaksanakan secara bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan kehendak rakyat dan demokrasi sekaligus untuk menjaga terselenggaranya pemerintah negara yang stabil. dan juga merupakan koreksi terhadap pengalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan di masa lalu yang di timbulkan oleh tafsir ganda terhadap konstitusi . Dengan adanya Keberadaan lembaga Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam kehidupan negara modern dianggap sebagai sistem ketatanegaraan yang sudah ada dan mapan.
Longitudinal change in adolescent mental health and school outcomes from before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from Switzerland
Authors: Ertanir Beyhan , Kassis Wassilis , Garrote Ariana
Published: July 2021

This study examined changes in mental health and school outcomes from before the first COVID-19 wave to the later stages of the same wave in a sample of 377 Swiss adolescents. It also explored whether students’ characteristics and reported COVID-19 burden predicted students’ outcomes and their intra-individual changes. Multilevel analyses showed that the expected impact of the pandemic on mental health and learning gains was not noticeable in the later stages of the first COVID-19 wave. Only two effects were demonstrated in terms of intra-individual changes, namely, an effect of gender on depression and anxiety symptoms and an effect of reported COVID-19 burden on school stress symptoms. Moreover, few associations were found for selected predictors and mean-levels in students’ outcomes.
TUGAS JURNAL AYU
Authors: wardani Ayu
Published: July 2021

Hak Azasi Manusia, Hak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara,Hukum Positif. PendahuluanHak dan Kewajiban Warga Negara dalam batas-batastertentu telah difahami orang,akan tetapi karena setiap orangmelakukan akitivitas yang beraneka ragam dalam kehidupan kenegaraan, maka apa yang menjadi hak dan kewajibannya seringkali terlupakan. Dalam kehidupan kenegaraan kadangkala hak warga negara berhadapan dengan kewajibannya.Bahkan tidak jarang kewajiban warga negara lebih banyakdituntut sementara hak-hak warga negara kurang mendapatkanperhatian.Hak dan kewajiban warga negara dalam kehidupankenegaraan maupun hak dan kewajiban seseorang dalam kehidupan pribadinya, secara historis tidak pernah dirumuskansecara sempurna, karena organisasi negara tidak bersifat statis.
Differential expression of pituitary tumor-transforming 1 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding pituitary tumor-transforming 1, PTTG1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. PTTG1 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. PTTG1 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of PTTG1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. PTTG1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
A model of factors affecting domestic tourist satisfaction on eco-tourism service quality in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Vuong Bui Nhat , Phuong Nguyen Ngoc Duy , Dat Ngo Tan
Published: July 2021

The objective of the present study is to explore the factors affecting domestic tourists’ satisfaction with the quality ofecotourism services. Survey data collected from 457 visitors visiting Mekong Delta, Vietnam were analyzed to provide evidence.Results from multiple regression analysis using SPSS software have determined that Food and beverage Shopping & entertainment services, Perceived price, Nature destination landscape, Security and Safety, Transportation had positive associations with domestic travelers’ satisfaction. Besides, this research also showed that female tourists tend to be more satisfied than male tourists. The main findings of this study provide practical implications for travel agencies and tourism managers. It implies that they should improve these factors in order to maintain and enhance domestic tourist satisfaction with the quality of ecotourism services in Mekong Delta, Vietnam.
Research of Pressure Sensitive Elements with Increased Strength
Authors: Prigodskiy Denis , Mikhail
Published: July 2021

The article translated from Russian to English on pp. 373 - 376. The paper presents the design of a silicon pressure sensitive elements (SEP) with stops. Stops are providing resistance of overload pressure. The advantage of stops was proved. The required size between the membrane and stops for working displacement of the membrane was determined. The results of researching parameters for samples with increased strength have been described. SEP is working in the range from 1.6 to 25.0 kPa. Elements can increase overload strength in 5X times compared standard design SEP without stops. Keywords: pressure sensitive elements, Wheatstone bridge circuit, overload pressure, stops, zero signal temperature coefficient (TCZ), zero signal hysteresis temperature (THZ), finite element method.
TUGAS JURNAL ANTI
Authors: Nurfadrianti
Published: July 2021

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pertimbangan dilaksanakannya pengangkatan wakil menteri dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kedudukan wakil menteri pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia Nomor 79/PUU-IX/2011, dan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kedudukan wakil menteri pada masa yang akan datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder sebagai landasan pemikiran yang bersifat teoritis, kemudian data itu dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan kedudukan Wakil Menteri pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 79/PUUIX/ 2011 apabila dilihat dari segi kewenangannya, kedudukan Wakil Menteri di bawah Presiden dan di bawah Menteri, karena Wakil Menteri bertanggungjawab kepada Menteri dan bertugas sebagai pembantu Menteri. Dari segipengangkatannya, kedudukan Wakil Menteri di bawah Presiden, sedangkan Menteri dan Wakil Menteri kedudukannya adalah sama, dikarenakan sama-sama diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden melalui tata cara dan prosedur yang sama,sedangkan Wakil Menteri kedudukannya di atas Sekretariat Jenderal/Sekretariat Kementerian. Kedudukan wakil menteri di masa yang akan datang sebaiknya ditiadakan saja, karena peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur wakil menteri telah diubah pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, namun belum mampu memberikan ketegasan mengenai pengaturan Wakil Menteri.
Eliciting Forgiveness
Authors: Yucel Meltem , Vaish Amrisha
Published: July 2021

When we commit transgressions, we need to be forgiven to restore our friendships and social standing. Two main ways we can elicit forgiveness is through asking for forgiveness after committing a transgression (i.e., retrospective elicitors) or before committing a transgression (i.e., prospective elicitors). Research on retrospective elicitors with adults and children indicates that apologizing or showing remorse elicits forgiveness from both victims and bystanders, and sheds light on the nuances of such elicitors and their functions. Far less is known about how adults and children respond to prospective elicitors of forgiveness, such as disclaimers (statements that prepare the listener for a transgression or a failure of character or performance, e.g., “I don’t mean to be rude but…”), and how the functions and effectiveness of prospective elicitors compare to those of retrospective elicitors. Furthermore, much less is known about the additive effects of using both retrospective and prospective elicitors of forgiveness. A better understanding how and when forgiveness is elicited in childhood and through adulthood promises to shed light on human sociality and cooperativeness.
Neural Tracking in Infants – an Analytical Tool for Multisensory Social Processing in Development
Authors: Jessen Sarah , Obleser Jonas , Tune Sarah
Published: July 2021

Humans are born into a social environment and from early on possess a range of abilities to detect and respond to social cues. In the past decade, there has been a rapidly increasing interest in investigating the neural responses underlying such early social processes under naturalistic conditions. However, the investigation of neural responses to continuous dynamic input poses the challenge of how to link neural responses back to continuous sensory input. In the present tutorial, we provide a step-by-step introduction to one approach to tackle this issue, namely the use of linear models to investigate neural tracking responses in electroencephalographic (EEG) data. While neural tracking has gained increasing popularity in adult cognitive neuroscience over the past decade, its application to infant EEG is still rare and comes with its own challenges. After introducing the concept of neural tracking, we discuss and compare the use of forward vs. backward models and individual vs. generic models using an example data set of infant EEG data. Each section comprises a theoretical introduction as well as a concrete example using MATLAB code. We argue that neural tracking provides a promising way to investigate early (social) processing in an ecologically valid setting.
Efficacy of Calcium Phosphate Composite Bone Graft in Treatment of Periodontal Intrabony Defects: Clinico-radiographic Study
Authors: Bhatnagar Shruti , Debnath Surangama , Siddeshappa Sriniwasa Tenkasale , Yeltiwar Ramreddy K , Dewan Vikas
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Regeneration of periodontium is always difficult to achieve regardless of all advancement. In an attempt to refine, various materials have been tried and tested. The present study was carried out to evaluate regenerative potential of easy-graft CRYSTAL in intrabony defects, clinically, and radiographically.

Methods: This randomised split-mouth study was conducted at Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research from 2015 October to 2015 October. Intrabony pockets more than 5 mm and radiographic evidence of vertical bone loss were selected from 15 patients having two sites each. The chosen sites were randomly divided into test sites: open flap debridement (OFD) with easy-graft CRYSTAL and control sites (OFD). The clinical parameters evaluated were Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Probing Pocket Depth, Relative Attachment Level, and Gingival Recession at baseline, three months, and six months postoperatively. Radiographic parameters recorded were Defect Fill and Percentage of Defect Fill at baseline, three months, and six months. Data were analysed in SPSS v.20.

Results: At six months, improved clinical and radiographic values were obtained compared to baseline. The plaque and gingival index showed statistically significant reduction. Both groups showed statistically significant reduction in mean probing pocket depth and gain in relative attachment level. Mean gingival recession score was increased in both the group but was not significant. There was significant increase in Defect Fill and Percentage of Defect fill in both groups with better bone fill in test group.

Conclusion: Easy-graft CRYSTAL is a potential regenerative material for the treatment of periodontal intrabony defects.
Odnos navika konzumacije alkohola i percepcije roditeljskih ponašanja kod adolescenata Splitsko-dalmatinske županije
Authors: Matković Roberta , Petak Ana , Ključević Željko
Published: July 2021

Konzumacija alkohola adolescenata rizična je zbog niza kratkoročnih i dugoročnih posljedica. Neprijeporan je utjecaj obitelji na početak konzumacije te na učestalo i prekomjerno pijenje, što je objašnjeno nizom rizičnih i zaštitnih čimbenika obiteljskog okruženja. Njihovo poznavanje i prepoznavanje pomaže u osmišljavanju učinkovitih preventivnih programa radi smanjivanja prevalencije konzumacije alkohola djece i mladih. U školskoj godini 2019./2020. provedeno je istraživanje na stratificiranom uzorku. Sudjelovalo je 1409 učenika (48,3% mladića i 51,7% djevojaka) u dobi od 13 do 19 godina (M = 15,84; sd = 1,46) iz 16 osnovnih (osmi razred) i 20 srednjih škola (sva četiri razreda) s područja Splitsko-dalmatinske županije. Cilj je rada utvrditi odnos konzumacije alkohola među adolescentima s njihovom percepcijom roditeljskog nadzora, očekivanih roditeljskih reakcija na opijanje te zadovoljstvom odnosa s roditeljima, ali i ponuditi uvid u trenutačne navike konzumacije alkohola među adolescentima Splitsko-dalmatinske županije. Utvrđene su razlike u navikama konzumacije alkohola s obzirom na rod i razred. U usporedbi s učenicima koji manje piju, učenici skloniji konzumaciji alkohola rjeđe smatraju da postoje pravila ponašanja izvan kuće, da njihovi roditelji znaju gdje su i s kim se druže te misle da bi reakcije njihovih roditelja na opijanje bile blaže. Konzumacija alkohola nije se pokazala povezanom sa zadovoljstvom odnosa s roditeljima. Rod, dob, percepcija nadzora i očekivane roditeljske reakcije na opijanje predviđaju 33,7% varijabiliteta konzumacije alkohola u životu i 22,3% varijabiliteta konzumacije u posljednjih mjesec dana. Dob, rod, percepcija roditeljskog nadzora, očekivane reakcije roditelja na opijanje i učestalost konzumacije alkohola u posljednjih mjesec dana predviđaju zajedno 40,3% varijabiliteta učestalosti opijanja u životu i 24,3% varijabiliteta učestalosti opijanja u posljednjih mjesec dana.
Accident Hotspots in Southern Expressway of Sri Lanka: Interpolation Evaluation using GIS
Authors: Nalaka P.K. , Akther M. S. R. , Naveendrakumar G.
Published: July 2021

In this study, the southern expressway, which is the first and lengthiest E class highway (126 km) in Sri Lanka, was analysed for roadside accident incidences. The primary objective of this paper is to identify the best-fit interpolation techniques for the hotspots' most distinctive causes of vehicular crashes. The accident details were collected from the Police Headquarters consisting of 966 accidents that took place during the period from 2015 to 2017. To identify accident hotspots, GIS-based interpolation techniques such as Ordinary Kriging, Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), and Nearest Neighbour Interpolation methods were used. The spatial interpolation outcome of the four methods was compared based on the standard Prediction Accuracy Index (PAI). The analysis was executed using QGIS and GeoDa. Results of PAI revealed that an IDW and KDE outperformed the other two interpolation methods. The left and right lanes of the expressway, spotted with 11 and 20 hotspots, respectively, indicate the right lane was 50% more prone to accidents than the left lane. Notably, nearly 5% of the entire road stretch is estimated as accident-prone spots in both lanes. Peak accidents were recorded during afternoon and evening hours, and buses were the most active vehicle type. Uncontrolled speeding was the primary reason for more than 50% of the accidents, while unsuccessful overtake accounted for more than 20% of the accidents on the highway. The road design modifications and warning sign placements at appropriate places may be recommended as countermeasures.
Detection of mecA Gene and Identification of Potential Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in Hospital Wastewater Samples
Authors: Vivehananthan Kalaivani , Luphzhy M. P. D. L.
Published: July 2021

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most important causes of hospital infections worldwide. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) tends to be resistant to multiple antibiotics. High-level resistance to antibiotics is caused by the mecA gene, which encodes an alternative penicillin-binding protein, PBP 2a. The present study was aimed to detect mecA in potential Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates in clinical wastewater. Three hospital wastewater samples were collected and the bacteria were isolated in manitol salt agar (MSA) medium. PCR was performed and sequencing was done to screen the clinical bacterial isolates. Antibiotic resistance was also tested at the levels of 50, 100, 200 and 300 μg/mL ampicillin. The sequences were analyzed using BLAST (NCBI) and EMBOSS Needle tool (EMBL-EBI). DNA extracted from these bacterial isolates amplified further with mecA gene specific primers. Randomly selected two bacterial isolates of Polgahawela hospital effluent were able to grow at 200 μg/mL ampicillin. Sequence analysis of amplified mecA gene product of these two bacterial isolates showed sequence similarity with the penicillin-binding protein (mecA) gene of Staphylococcus aureus strain and methicillin-resistance gene region of Staphylococcus sciuri 28C with 95% and 96% identity respectively. Pairwise alignment results proved 89.6% sequence similarity between the two sequences. In conclusion, potential methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) along with Staphylococcus sciuri was able to detect only in the clinical effluent collected from Polgahawela base hospital.
Novel Trends in Sensor Developments for Strategic Technologies in the Modern Era
Authors: Wijesinghe Ruchire
Published: July 2021

Advanced trends of sensor technology are the key components within machine applications.