bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEGIATAN PENANAMAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) SEBAGAI SALAH SATU USAHA PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SDN DERMO GUNA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KEPEDULIAN KESEHATAN KELUARGA
Authors: Fitriatien Sri Rahmawati , Rachmawati Novi Eka Juni , Rahmah Nazilatur , Safitri Devi Arisanti , Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Natsir Nur Miftakh Wakhid
Published: January 2021

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak khasiat terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Karena banyaknya khasiat dari tanaman TOGA maka dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) yang berbentuk pelatihan ini dilakukan pelatihan penanaman TOGA dengan menanam tanaman obat keluarga ini. Pelatihan ini diperuntukan bagi siswa SDN Dermo Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan PPM ini yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tanaman TOGA dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan Tanaman yang bersifat obat, serta memberi pengetahuan kepada seluruh siswa akan pentingnya Toga bagi kesehatan dan memberi pemahaman tentang cara penanaman dan perawatan TOGA yang baik serta membiasakan para siswa dan juga guru untuk menanam tumbuhan terutama TOGA di lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu active learning dan parcipatory learning, yang meliputi ceramah, demontrasi, pratek penanaman TOGA dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi hasil pelatihan ini. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan pengetahuan siswa SDN Dermo meningkat tentang pentingnya dan manfaat Tanaman TOGA bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan.

 

Kata Kunci:Pemberdayaan, Penanaman, Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA)
PEMBANGUNAN KARAKTER KEARIFAN LEGENDA SARIP TAMBAK OSO BAGI GENERASI
Authors: Susilo Joko , Fediyanto Niko
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan mendongeng dapat diartikan sebagai proses transfer ilmu dari generasi ke geenerasi, namun terkadang proses tersebut terputus karena beberapa faktor pengganggu dari luar budaya masyarakat. Oleh karena itu dalam program ini dirancang tentang kegiatan mendongengkan cerita â€œSarip Tambak Osoâ€ yang kami peragakan dalam bentuk pertunjukan Wayang Sarip. Desain yang digunakan adalah model wayang eksperimental dari bahan kertas menjadi tokoh-tokoh dalam legenda Sarip Tambak Oso. Tema yang diangkat adalah pengembangan asesmen serta intervensi untuk kebahagiaan manusia. Pertunjukan yang berisi tentang muatan-muatan kearifan lokal tersebut kami tujukan kepada dua generasi yaitu anak-anak usia dini dan anak-anak remaja. Anak-anak usia dini tersebut adalah siswa-siswi TK Dharmawanita Persatuan Terung Kulon Krian. Tujuannya adalah: (1) mengembangkan kreasi pembuatan dan pementasan wayang legenda bagi pengusul dan peserta, (2) membantu menciptakan pemahaman dan kecintaan peserta PKM terhadap makna cerita rakyat â€œSarip Tambak Osoâ€, (3) meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir, memaknakan legenda dan menulis artikel bagi pengusul program.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN PEMBUATAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Kusuma Arie Purwa
Published: January 2021

Tujuan Melaksanakan kegiatan Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang menjadi salah satu tuntutan kompetensi, pada saat ini penelitian menjadi masalah yang sulit dilaksanakan oleh para guru. Kesulitan utama mereka karena guru-guru kurang mengetahui dan memahami mengenai PTK, sehingga hal tersebut mengakibatkan kurangnya motivasi untuk melakukan penelitian. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di SMP N 2Candimulyo, pada kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi guru dalam penulisan proposal PTK, kegiatan tersebut merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang di laksanakan oleh STKIP Kusuma Negara, dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode pemamparan materi secara teori, diskusi dan latihan pembuatan proposal penelitian. Teknis pelaksanaanya adalah penyusunan proposal yang meliputi klinis penyusunan proposal, menyampaikan beberapa model pembelajaran yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian, pendampingan pelaksanaan penelitian dan penyusunan akhir laporan. Hasil yang dicapai dalamkegiatan ini, para guru bertambah pemahamannya pada PTK sehingga ilu yang di dapatkan oleh para guru dapat digunakan sebagai proses perbaikan pebelajaran di kelas.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA JERUK PAMELO ORGANIK DI DESA TAMBAKMAS, KECAMATAN SUKOMORO, KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Wiyatiningsih Sri , Harijani Wiwik Sri , Santoso Wahyu , Wijaya Riko Setya
Published: January 2021

Pengembangan tanaman jeruk pamelo di Desa Tambakmas memiliki dua sisi kontradiktif, terdapat kendala seperti halnya rendahnya tingkat produktivitas dan kualitas buah, perilaku petani dalampenggunaan pestisida kimia dan jalur pemasaran dikuasai pengepul, sedangkan potensi desadengan jumlah penduduk dan sumber daya alam pendukungnya menjadi peluang untukdimanfaatkan melalui usulan skim hibah Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat UnggulanPerguruan Tinggi (PPMUPT). Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan bermaksud untukmengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Jeruk Pamelo Organikberbasis Biopestisida. Informasi data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dari sebaran kuesionerselanjutnya diproses dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif kualitatif dan penyajiannya didukungoleh software MS. Excel 2013 dan IBM SPSS Ver. 23. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakatPersepsi internal berhasil terbentuk dari masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam pengembangandesa wisata jeruk pamelo organik adalah mereka telah berumur 40 tahun dan atau lebih,berjenjang pendidikan terbanyak adalah SLTA atau sederajat serta memiliki motivasi pokok yaitumeningkatkan pendapatan sambil tetap mempertahankan produktivitas jeruk pamelo yangdibudidayakannya. Eksistensi pengembangan desa wisata jeruk pamelo organik dipersepsikansecara baik pada indikator dukungan kelompok tani dan dukungan Tim PPMUPT. Sebaliknya,indikator dukungan pemerintah desa dipersepsikan biasa saja, karena mereka mengganggapdukungan pemerintah baik desa maupun kabupaten belum sepenuhnya memenuhi harapanmasyarakat.
Paradigma Kreativitas Pembuatan Multimedia Pembelajaran IPS Di SD
Authors: Fanny Arif Mahya
Published: January 2021

Multimedia pembelajaran dalam aspek pendidikan saat ini sedang sangat dibutuhkan oleh sekolah terutama para guru untuk menyajikan materi pelajaran yang lebih kompleks. Multimedia pembelajaran merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam dunia   pendidikan   saat   ini, sebagai   salah   satu   sumber   belajar   yang   dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah khususnya untuk mata pelajaran IPS di SD. Saat ini guru penyampaian materi pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial menggunakan multimedia pembelajaran belum optimal untuk pembelajaran di kelas. Sehingga rancangan multimedia pembelajaran yang mempunyai desain menarik dan seefektif mungkin sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Oleh sebab dalam pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran guru dituntut kreatif dan diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi masalah tersebut. Prosedur pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial yang kreatif nantinya diharapkan untuk memudahkan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Dari hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi guru dalam pembuatan multimedia pembelajaran yang kreatif untuk mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) sehingga bisa mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan
METODE PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN BOLA TANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LATIHAN LADDER DRILL HOP SCOTCH PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AGILITY BERMAIN BOLA TANGAN
Authors: Rohman Ujang
Published: January 2021

This research is motivated by the fact that teaching in activities Students of the 2015 Sports Coaching Education, the Teaching and Education Faculty of the University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya the delivery of training materials less than the maximum, so that learners become passive and processes running less interesting extracurricular activities. Agility on hand ball sport is a absolut needs wich is must be had by all of hand ballâ€™s atletes. Formulation of the problem in this research is "Hand ball learning method using training ladder drill hop scotch effect on ability materials to play hand ball" The goal is to determine the presence or absence of ladder drill hopscotch training for agility on hand ball game on boy students 18th grade of student of 2015 Sports Coaching. Agility is ability of someone to move faster and turn the navigate with agile. Agility is a combine of speed, strength, balance, flexibility and coordination. In this study to measure the agility use the instrumen of research zig-zag run test.. Subjects in this study consisted of 15 boy students. The method used for this study is one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection techniques using the test. Results of the t test obtained by value t = 6,795 and while t table with significance level of Î± = 5% (0.05) 1.761. Thus t count > t table is 6,795 > 1.761. This means that by using ladder drill hopscotch training influence the agility of hand ball game.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPESONAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Lianawati Ayong
Published: January 2021

Komunikasi yang baik dapat meminmalisir kesalah pahaman, dan  maksud serta harapan yang ingin dicapai bisa terwujud.Ketidak tepatan dalam berkomunikasi seperti penggunaan bahasa yang sarkas merupakan faktor utama yang menyebabkan maraknya bullying dan kekerasan verbal seperti saat ini.Role playing  dapat melatih mahasiswauntuk berkomunikasi secara intepersonal dengan tepat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitasrole playingdalam meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitianinimenggunakan metode quasi eksperiment one group pretes postes, yang dilakukan dalam seting bimbingan kelompok terhadap 7 orang sampel yang dipilih secara puposif. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data menggunakan uji t menunjukkan hasil yang siginifikan, thitung3.969 >lebih besar dari ttabel 2.364, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa roleplaying efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal mahasiswa.

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Roleplaying, Komunikasi Interpesonal
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR MATA KULIAH PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK
Authors: KARYONO HARI , SUBANDOWO M
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan buku ajar matakuliah Perkembangan Peserta Didik Berbasis Pedagogik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Unipa Surabaya. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan instrumen penilaian buku ajar terdiri dari: (1) Instrumen Penilaian Ahli Isi Matakuliah, (2) Instrumen Penilaian Ahli Desain Pembelajaran, (3) Instrumen Ahli Media Pembelajaran, dan (4) Instrumen Penilaian Mahasiswa. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji coba penilaian ahli isi matakuliah, diperoleh persentase skor 76,67%; hasil uji coba penilaian ahli desain pembelajaran diperoleh skor 77,78%; hasil uji coba penilaian ahli media pembelajaran diperoleh skor 80%, hasil uji coba penilaian mahasiswa, kelompok kecil diperoleh skor 85,67%dan kelompok besar diperoleh skor 86,09%serta hasil penilaian dosen pengampu diperoleh skor 88%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan buku ajar matakuliah Perkembangan Peserta Didik Berbasis Pedagogik dalam kategori baik dan dapat digunakan bagi mahasiswa kependidikan yang mengambil matakuliah Perkembangan Peserta Didik di lingkungan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya dengan sedikit revisi. Saran tindak lanjut, buku ajar ini dapat disebarluaskan kepada mahasiswa kependidikan yang lebih luas cakupannya tidak hanya terbatas di lingkungan Unipa Surabaya, tetapi juga bagi mahasiswa kependidikan di luar Unipa Surabaya dan buku ajar ini perlu terus dievaluasi setiap tahun untuk menyempurnakan dengan mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
AKTIVITAS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FLASHCARD DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: FEBRIANTO KUKUH , YUSTITIA VIA , IRIANTO APRI
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of class III-A students in learning using flashcard media at Tenggilis Mejoyo 1 Elementary School Surabaya. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this study was class III-A students at Tenggilis Mejoyo 1 Elementary School Surabaya Academic Year 2018-2019 which consisted of 29 students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. The validity of the data uses Triangulation techniques. The results showed that the activity of class III-A students in learning using flashcard media in Tenggilis Mejoyo 1 Elementary School Surabaya was said to be good, this was seen through visual activity activities in the form of students observing when learning took place, oral activity in the form of students daring to express opinions, writing activity namely by recording from what is heard and seen, listening activity which is listening to the learning delivered.
MENINGKATKAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN BIJAK MELALUI LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDU DENGAN STRATEGI PENDEKATAN KOGNITIF PERILAKU DI SMKN 1 SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Novita Karnida Khurri  , Edi Purwanto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yaitu bagaimana meningkatkan penggunaan media sosial dengan bijak melalui layanan konseling individu dengan strategi pendekatan koginitif perilaku di SMKN 1 Singosari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuisejauh mana meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial dengan bijak melalui layanan konseling individu dengan strategi pendekatan kognitif perilaku di SMKN 1 Singosari kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu : rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X AB SMKN 1 Singosari Kabupaten Malang semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil angket dan lembar observasi kegiatan layanan konseling. Hasil skor pada angket siklus I lebih rendah dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu dari 58% menjadi 89%. Hasil dari pengisian evaluasi proses dari skor 55 dengan persentase 55% menjadi skor 90 dengan persentase 90% dan evaluasi hasil dariskor 13 dengan persentase 54% menjadi skor 27 dengan persentase 96% . Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan penggunaan media sosial dengan bijak dapat dilakukan melalui konseling individu dengan strategi pendekatan kognitif perilaku.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Energi Siswa Kelas IV SDN Kedung Sugo II Prambon-SidoarjoPengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Te
Authors: Sari Ira Puspita
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan ”untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas RPP yang digunakan sebagai perencanaan pembelajaran model  pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD)” dan “untuk mengetahui ketuntasan belajar siswa kelas IV SD pada materi energi alternatif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD)”. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kedung Sugo II dengan sampel  32 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan lembar validasi dan tes hasil belajar yang berjumlahkan 15 butir soal yang berbentuk 10 pilihan ganda dan 5 uraian pada kegiatan posttest yang dibandingkan dengan nilai KKM (kriteria ketuntasan minimal) yang ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah yaitu 70 untuk mata pelajaran IPA.

       Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil validitas dari dua validator dengan nilai rata-rata validator pertama 4,27, dan validator kedua 4,14 dikatakan sangat baik dan dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi dan untuk penghitungan reliabilitas  RPP dikatakan baik mencapai 98,5%. Rata-rata hasil belajar IPA menggunakan  model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) lebih tinggi dibanding dengan nilai KKM, dan diperoleh taraf signifikan uji thitung =6,16 > ttabel =2,042 Maka hipotesis nol ditolak Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar IPA  materi energi siswa kelas IV SDN Kedung Sugo II.  Hal ini dibuktikan hanya 28 siswa dari 32 siswa yang mencapai nilai diatas KKM, dan 4 siswa yang nilainya dibawah KKM.
IbM SISTEM BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI DESA BERBEK KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Widyastuti Sri , Joko Sutrisno  , Setyo Purwoto  , Pungut Asmoro
Published: January 2021

Telah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Berbek Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten SidoarjoPropinsi Jawa Timur. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah perubahan pola pikirmasyarakat untuk mengelola sampah kering (anorganik) dengan menerapkan Sistem BankSampah sebagai Solusi Penanganan Sampah Kering (anorganik) di Desa Berbek Kecamatan WaruKabupaten Sidoarjo. Metoda pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah (1) pemberian pre test Bank Sampah, (2) pemberian Materi Teori dengan judul Mengubah Pola Pikir PengelolaanSampah dengan Sistem Bank Sampah, (3) praktek Pengelolaan Bank sampah, (4) post testberkaitan dengan materi yang telah di berikan, (5) pendampingan selama proses berjalan nyaBank Sampah Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini warga mau melaksanakanpemilahan sampah dan menyetorkan sampah kering (anorganik) ke Bank Sampah di Desa BerbekKecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang di beri nama Bank Sampah Berbek Mandiri. BankSampah ini membuat warga masyarakat ikut andil dalam bagian menjaga lingkungan,menjagakebersihan lingkungan dan presepsi masyarakat tentang sampah yang tidak punya nilai guna kiniberkurang.
KEPEMANDUAN DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS PENGELOLA KAWASAN EKOWISATA GUNUNG API PURBA NGLANGGERAN
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto
Published: January 2021

Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran pada tahun 2015 telah ditetapkan menjadi bagian dari geopark gunung sewu dan masuk dalam geopark network di level internasional. Untuk itu, pelatihan bahasa inggris perlu dilakukan untuk menyiapkan SDM yang berkualitas dan meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi serta meningkatkan standar pelayanan terhadap wisatawan mancanegara. Melihat kualitas SDM yang bervariasi maka metode yang dipilih dalam pelatihan yaitu, reading, vocabulary, diskusi, role play dan native speaker. Selama dua bulan pelatihan dilaksanakan, pengelola sudah memiliki keberanian untuk memandu wisatawan asing, mampu menjelaskan secara sederhana mengenai objek wisata yang ada dan memiliki kemampuan dalam membaca teks serta memilik hafalan kosa kota yang memadai sesuai dengan objek dan daya tarik wisata di Kawasan Ekowisata Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran. Pengelola perlu memperkaya kosa kata, membiasakan komunikasi dalam bahasa inggris. Kemampuan bahasa inggris dapat meningkatkan pelayanan pengelola terhadap para wisatawan asing, dan pengelola mampu menyampaikan informasi dengan baik kepada wisatawan mancanegara.
Workshop Photo Editing Sebagai Bekal Wirausaha Bagi Karang Taruna Kecamatan Gondang Mojokerto
Authors: Nugraheni Liknin , Rahayu Sri , Hadi Prayitno Sunyoto , Ladyawati Erlin , Syukron Maftuh Moh. , Fathonah Nur
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan hasil survey dan observasi pada pemuda dan pemudi karang taruna yang ada di Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto ini, menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak dari mereka yang masih belum memiliki pekerjaan atau bisa dikatakan bahwa mereka belum belum bisa mendapatkan penghasilan. Salah satu factor yang berhasil kami himpun adalah dikarenakan masih kurangnya keterampilan yang mereka miliki. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh para pemuda dan pemudi karang taruna tidak pernah memperoleh bimbingan baik dari pendidikan formal ataupun dengan cara mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang dapat mengarahkan para pemuda pemudi karang taruna pada pengetahuan luas, khususnya yang berkenaan dengan photo editing. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka tim pelaksana PPM prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP Unipa  Surabaya, akan melaksanakan Workshop photo editing dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi adobe photoshop. Kegiatan tersebut, mampu menambah referensi dan pengetahuan bagi pemuda karang taruna yang ada di Kecamatan Gondang terutama di bidang desain grafis khususnya photo editing. Setelah mengikuti workshop, para karang taruna yang dapat mengedit foto secara sederhana dan mengaplikasikannya  dalam berbagai macam bentuk publikasi cetak seperti logo, pamflet, brosur, kartu nama, poster, buku, tata letak/layout majalah, desain iklan, undangan, cover majalah,  dan lain sebagainya akan mampu mengembangkan jiwa entrepreneur dibidang  photo editing, sehingga dapat dijadikan lapangan pekerjaan.
The Identical Data in Cloud Storage with ADJDUP Technique
Authors: Pandit Anubhav
Published: January 2021

Data deduplication is necessary for corporations to minimize the hidden charges linked with backing up their data using Public Cloud platform. Incapable data storage on its own can become improvident, and such problem are enlarging in the Public Cloud at other and scattered satisfied confirmed storage structure are creating multiple clone of single account for collating or other purposes. Deduplication is friendly in cost shrinking by lengthening the benefit of a precise volume of data. Miserably, data duplicity having several safety constraints, so more than one encoding is appropriate to validate the details.

There is a system for dynamic Information-Locking and Encoding with Convergent Encoding. In this Information-Locking and Encoding with Convergent Encoding, the data is coded first and then the cipher text is encoded once more. Chunk volume is used for deduplication to diminish disk capacity. The same segments would still be encrypted in the same cipher message. The format of the key neither be abbreviated from encrypted chunk data by the hacker. The comprehension is also guarded from the cloud server. The center of attention of this document is to reducing disk storage and provides protection for online cloud deduplication.
THE COMPLICATIONS OF CSOM : OUR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Srivastava Anitya
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Context: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
(CSOM) is a commonly encountered middle ear
disease resulting in morbid complications and
squeals. It is broadly classied into safe and
unsafe type; in which unsafe CSOM is commonly
associated with complications due to the bone
erosion effect of cholesteatoma and super
added infections. The rise in antibiotic use has
reduced the incidence of complications but the
current practice of unscientic administration of
antimicrobial agents has made the microbiome
resistant, ironically increasing the rate of certain
complications. Aim: This study was conducted
to prole the complications in unsafe CSOM.
Material and Methods: A record based cross
sectional study was conducted between
January 2015 and October 2018 on 241 cases of
unsafe CSOM at a tertiary care hospital in North
India. Results: Out of 241 cases 14% presented
with complications. Of these 76.6% had extra
c ranial compli cation and 23.33% had
intracranial complications. Conclusion: Mastoid
abscess and meningitis were the most
frequently encountered extra and intra cranial
complications respectively. Judicious use of
antibiotics will go a long way in reducing the
morbidity due to the disease.
Keywords: CSOM; Extra cranial complications;
Intra cranial complications.
INCIDENCE OF ORONASOPHARYNGEAL & LARYNGEAL TUBERCULOSIS
CASES IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CASES
Authors: Aftab Mohd
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Background: Tuberculosis is a major global
health problem. Tuberculosis may be Pulmonary
or Extrapulmonary. Oro-nasopharyngeal and
L a r yngea l tuberculosis a re a form of
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis. Nasopharyngeal
tuberculosis presents with neck mass, nasal
obstruction, rhinorrhoea, epistaxis, Otalgia,
hearing loss and cervical Lymphadenopathy.
Common symptom of Laryngeal tuberculosis is
hoarseness of voice. This study will increase
awareness regarding Oro-nasopharyngeal /
Laryngeal tuberculosis and will help in
differentiating it from Oro-nasopharyngeal /
Laryngeal carcinoma.
SUPRASELLAR PITUITARY TUMOUR:
UNEXPECTED SURGICAL OUTCOME AND LEARNING LESSONS
Authors: Bhargava Rajan
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Suprasellar pituitary tumors are commonly
operated by Endonasal Endoscopic Approach
(EES) with very acceptable morbidity and
complication rate. Occasionally tumor
morphology or unexpected surgical trauma can
lead to worse outcomes. We present a case of
pituitary tumor with a large suprasellar cystic
component invading the third ventricle who
succumbed after an uneventful surgery. The
possible reasons and learning thereof is being
discussed in this report.
Keywords : Supr a s e l l a r tumors, E E S ,
Complications
Closing the school attendance gap in rural communities in Nigeria: school leadership and multi-actor approach in community engagement
Authors: Anazia Innocent Uche
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this paper is to make a case for school leaders in rural schools in Nigeria to build effective engagements with their communities in improving school attendance rate.  The state of rural education in Nigeria has been a concern going by the fact that rural communities have the highest number of school dropouts and illiterate people. No country can make headway with a large army of illiterates and school dropouts because education is regarded as an instrument for national transformation. A good number of rural students do not show commitment towards attendance. While the government is often looked upon to address this issue, there seems to be limited focus on rural schools, especially the role of leadership, in addressing the challenge. Therefore, the paper proposes that rural school leaders should adopt a multi-actor approach in engaging their communities to mobilise both human and material resources in addressing poor student attendance and other school challenges associated with the problem. The paper also proposes an approach or a model of engagement.
[INSTITUSI TAREKAT TASAWUF DALAM PEMANTAPAN SPIRITUAL INSAN] INSTITUTION OF SUFI ORDER IN HUMAN SPIRITUAL EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Wan Sayed Wan Saleha , Shuhari Mohd Hasrul , Wan Jusoh Wan Hishamudin
Published: January 2021

Sufism is a knowledge discipline which derives from three basic Islamic components along with tauhid and fiqh knowledge. It is a principle of knowledge discussing regarding the cleaning method and purification of soul of an individual Muslim from a mazmumah trait (al-takhalli) and self-prepared method with mahmudah trait (al-tahalli) in order to get the blessing of Allah. It requires a guidance and support from a qualified individual because in order to succeed, there must be many internal and external obstacles will arise that is not easy to be overcomed without guidance. Therefore, sufi order is an institution which consists of the practise and the true appreciation of sufism according with the syaikh mursyid’s leadership. Meanwhile, this study is purposing in explaining the concept of sufi order to the society with the main focus is to analyse the tarekat approach which is focused to its role in human spiritual empowerment. This is a qualitative approach study. The data collecting method used is a documentation method which refer to the secondary sources. The finding of the study summarised that the sufi order institution is an effective approach in empowering an individual spiritual through the syaikh mursyid’s approach in guiding the students (salik).

Tasawuf merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu daripada tiga komponen asas ilmu Islam di samping ilmu tauhid dan fikah. Ia adalah bidang ilmu yang membicarakan berkenaan kaedah pembersihan dan penyucian rohani seseorang individu Muslim daripada sifat mazmumah (al-takhalli) dan kaedah menghiasi diri dengan sifat mahmudah (al-tahalli) dalam usaha untuk sampai kepada keredaan Allah. Ia memerlukan kepada tunjuk ajar dan sokongan daripada individu yang berkelayakan lantaran dalam proses untuk mencapai kejayaan, sudah pasti akan terbentang pelbagai halangan dan rintangan dalaman mahupun luaran yang tidak mudah untuk diharungi tanpa bimbingan. Dengan demikian, tarekat tasawuf merupakan sebuah institusi yang mengandungi pengamalan dan penghayatan tasawuf yang sebenar melalui pimpinan syaikh mursyid. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan konsep tarekat tasawuf kepada masyarakat dengan tumpuan utamanya untuk menganalisis pendekatan tarekat yang difokuskan kepada peranannya dalam pemantapan spiritual insan. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kajian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah metode dokumentasi dengan merujuk kepada sumber-sumber sekunder. Dapatan kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa institusi tarekat tasawuf merupakan satu pendekatan yang efektif dalam memantapkan spiritual individu melalui pendekatan syaikh mursyid dalam membimbing para salik.
Selection of Subtractive Manufacturing Technology Versus Additive Manufacturing Technology for Rapid Prototyping of a Polymeric Product
Authors: Belgiu George , Turc Cristian Gh. , Carausu Constantin
Published: January 2021

The Additive Manufacturing (AM) industry has expanded steadily, occupying the market very quickly. New types of 3D printers have appeared and new types of polymeric and composite materials have been developed for these printers. Thus it passed very quickly from the stage in which the parts that were made by rapid prototyping (RP) only to be exposed (demonstration parts) to stage AM the parts are fully functional. Of course, the future of AM is still on the horizon, it is barely visible. The other technologies for forming the geometry of the part, ie subtractive manufacturing technology and formative manufacturing technology are still the basis of industrial production. Each technology has its own advantages and disadvantages and is chosen on a case-by-case basis, depending on the objectives pursued. In this paper, a study is made on the rapid prototyping of a single pump rotor part. The material of the piece is of polymer type, ABS. The piece was made in two variants: by additive manufacturing technology (PolyJet) and by subtractive manufacturing technology (milling). After processing, several parameters were followed, such as the functionality of the part, the surface quality, the mechanical tensile strength, the dimensional accuracy, and last but not least the manufacturing cost and the duration of the manufacturing cycle. The data thus obtained were processed with an artificial intelligence program for decision making.
Analysis Acceptance Of Platform Technology Didimax Berjangka In Pekanbaru Using The UTAUT Method
Authors: Novendra Rizki
Published: January 2021

This study discusses the acceptance of PT Didimax's metatrader technology. To carry out the analysis in this study using the UTAUT method. The UTAUT method has four independent variables and two dependent variables. It is through these variables that the level of technology acceptance is explained. The results of this study from 121 respondents showed that the Performance Expectancy variable had a positive and significant impact on behavior intention, the condition t counted 3.184> t table 2015 Sig 0.002 <0.05 and facilitating condition t count 4.224> t table 2015 Sig 0.000 <0.05. also has a positive and significant impact on use behavior
The role of cognitive factors and personality traits in the perception of illusory self-motion (vection)
Authors: D’Amour Sarah , Harris Laurence R. , Berti Stefan , Keshavarz Behrang
Published: January 2021

Vection is a perceptual phenomenon that describes the visually induced subjective sensation of self-motion in the absence of physical motion. Previous research has discussed the potential involvement of top-down cognitive mechanisms on vection. Here, we quantified how cognitive manipulations such as contextual information (i.e., expectation) and plausibility (i.e., chair configuration) alter vection. We also explored how individual traits such as field dependence, depersonalization, anxiety, and social desirability might be related to vection. Fifty-one healthy adults were exposed to an optic flow stimulus that consisted of horizontally moving black-and-white bars presented on three adjacent monitors to generate circular vection. Participants were divided into three groups and given experimental instructions designed to induce either strong, weak, or no expectation with regard to the intensity of vection. In addition, the configuration of the chair (rotatable or fixed) was modified during the experiment. Vection onset time, duration, and intensity were recorded. Results showed that expectation altered vection intensity, but only when the chair was in the rotatable configuration. Positive correlations for vection measures with field dependence and depersonalization, but no sex-related effects were found. Our results show that vection can be altered by cognitive factors and that individual traits can affect the perception of vection, suggesting that vection is not a purely perceptual phenomenon, but can also be affected by top-down mechanisms.
Learning to Overexert Cognitive Control in a Stroop Task
Authors: Bustamante Laura , Lieder Falk , Musslick Sebastian , Shenhav Amitai , Cohen Jonathan
Published: January 2021

How do people learn when to allocate how much cognitive control to which task? According to the Learned Value of Control (LVOC) model, people learn to predict the value of alternative control allocations from features of a situation. This suggests that people may generalize the value of control learned in one situation to others with shared features, even when demands for control are different. This makes the intriguing prediction that what a person learned in one setting could cause them to misestimate the need for, and potentially overexert, control in another setting, even if this harms their performance. To test this prediction, we had participants perform a novel variant of the Stroop task in which, on each trial, they could choose to either name the color (more control-demanding) or read the word (more automatic). Only one of these tasks was rewarded each trial and could be predicted by one or more stimulus features (the color and/or word). Participants first learned colors and then words that predicted the rewarded task. Then, we tested how these learned feature associations transferred to novel stimuli with some overlapping features. The stimulus-task-reward associations were designed so that for certain combinations of stimuli, transfer of learned feature associations would incorrectly predict that more highly rewarded task would be color-naming, even though the actually rewarded task was word-reading and therefore did not require engaging control. Our results demonstrated that participants overexerted control for these stimuli, providing support for the feature-based learning mechanism described by the LVOC model.
Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan SKK Migas
Authors: Marlina Evi , Wulandari Niki , Ramashar Wira
Published: January 2021

Kinerja karyawan merupakan hal yang sangat berperan menjaga sustainability organisasi. Kinerja karyawan dapat meningkatkan efesiensi dan efektifitas organisasi agar unggul dalam persaingan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh langsung budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, studi ini juga ingin mengetahui efek moderasi organizational citizenship behavior dalam hubungan budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei yaitu menyebarkan kuisioner pada tenaga alih daya pada SKK Migas perwakilan wilayah Sumbagut. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS (statistic package for social science). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya efek moderasi organizational citizenship behavior dalam pengaruh budaya organisasi dan komimen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Jejum pré-operatório no cliente submetido a cirurgia eletiva: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Castro Susana , Ventura-Silva João , Ribeiro Olga
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: a implementação do jejum pré-operatório tem sido uma preocupação mundial dos vários profissionais de saúde, havendo uma atuação distinta, no que concerne às orientações em vigor em cada uma das instituições. Objetivos: conhecer a evidência científica sobre as orientações atuais acerca da aplicação do jejum pré-operatório em clientes submetidos a cirurgia eletiva, publicada nos últimos cinco anos. Metodologia: estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura através das bases de dados SciELO, PubMedÒ, Academic Search Complete, CINAHLÒ, MedicLatina e MEDLINEÒ, com recurso aos descritores “fasting”, “preoperative care”, “patients” e “nursing”. Resultados: foram analisados dez artigos e os dados organizados em três macrocategorias: orientações sobre o jejum pré-operatório; ganhos inerentes à implementação das orientações atuais; e fatores dificultadores da implementação das orientações atuais sobre o jejum pré-operatório. Conclusão: as várias organizações que se debruçam sobre esta temática já evidenciaram guidelines norteadoras. Contudo nas instituições de saúde nem sempre se verifica a implementação destas orientações. O enfermeiro deverá consciencializar o cliente deste procedimento pré-operatório, assim como ser um agente de mudança no cumprimento deste procedimento.
Producción de Coffea arabica Variedad Castillo® en un sistema agroforestal, en el departamento de Santander
Authors: Farfán-Valencia Fernando
Published: January 2021

Con el objetivo de identificar la densidad de siembra del sombrío estratificado con el que se obtuviera el mayor rendimiento del café Variedad Castillo®, se realizó una investigación en la finca Villa Sofía, ubicada en la vereda Capellanía, municipio de Charalá, departamento de Santander, a 6° 18´ N y 73° 06´W y altitud de 1.480 m. Las especies de sombra evaluadas fueron Erythrina fusca, Inga densiflora, Inga edulis, Pseudosamanea saman y Albizia carbonaria, establecidas a densidades de siembra de 70, 123 y 278 árboles por hectárea. De los resultados, bajo las condiciones ambientales presentadas durante la época de las evaluaciones y del manejo agronómico de los sistemas de producción, se obtuvo que la mejor respuesta en producción de café (22.382 kg ha-1 de café pergamino seco), se presentó con el componente arbóreo de I. densiflora, P. saman y A. carbonaria, con una distribución espacial a 6,0 x 6,0 m. La producción bajo las especies evaluadas y distribuidas espacialmente a 9,0 x 9,0 m fue similar (12.687 kg ha-1 de café pergamino seco). Con el componente arbóreo establecido a 12,0 x 12,0 m, no hubo respuesta del café.
AN OVERVIEW OF A LEADER JOURNAL IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF “COMPUTER-AIDED CIVIL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING” FROM 2000 TO 2019
Authors: Wang Xinxin , Xu Zeshui , Ge Zijing , Zavadskas Edmundas Kazimieras , Skačkauskas Paulius
Published: January 2021

Computer-Aided Civil And Infrastructure Engineering (CACAIE) is an international journal, and the first documents was
published from 1980. This article is to make an overview based on bibliometric analysis to celebrate the 35th anniversary of CACAIE till 2019.
At present, 1045 publications can be indexed in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science (WoS) from 2000 to 2019, and we explore the characteristics
of these publications by bibliometric methods and tools (VOSviewer and CiteSpace). First, the fundamental information of publications is given with
the help of some bibliometric indicators, such as the number of citations and h-index. According to high-citing and high-cited publications, we
analyse that who pays closer attention to the journal and what the journal most focuses on considering sources, countries/regions, institutions
and authors. After that, the influential countries/regions and references are presented, and collaboration networks are given to show the relationship
among countries/regions, institutions and authors. In order to understand the development trends and hot topics, co-occurrence analysis and timeline
view of keywords are made to be visual. In addition, publications in four fields – Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil;
Transportation Science & Technology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications – that CACAIE refers are summarized, and further discussions
are made for the journal and scholars. Finally, some main findings are concluded according to all analysis. This article provides a certain reference
for scholars and journals to further research and promote the scientific-technological progress.
Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Salgotra Karuna , Khullar Vikas , Singh Harjit Pal , Khan Suyeb Ahmed
Published: January 2021

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder in which the diagnosed behavior of ADHD individuals reflects negligence and hyperactivity. Around 5% of young kids and 2–4% of grown-ups are found to have ADHD or ADHD-related symptoms. This study aims to provide a detailed review of neuroimaging technologies for ADHD diagnoses such as tomography, electroencephalography (EEG), magneto encephalography (MEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), etc. In the present era, the number of artificial intelligent, machine learning, deep learning algorithms have been introduced along with available advanced technologies and found to be helpful in the identification of ADHD like neuropsychiatric disorders. The work presented in this chapter summarizes the ADHD diagnosing technologies in combination with evolutionary artificial intelligence techniques, which lead to smart possibilities in ADHD diagnosis.
City and Agriculture
Authors: D'Onghia Vito
Published: January 2021

Agriculture in the urban policies leads the scientific society to question the ability to include sustainable practices for guiding local communities towards shared paths of action and the implementation of spatial planning tools. The connection between places and food defines a geography of development on various scales, considering the transcalarity and comparison of the best practices as useful methodologies of research for supporting the rural issue and the essential rural dimension for local action. The innovative experiments gained at national and international level demonstrate how a PhD project and Third Mission experiences can interact together for defining an overall picture of actions that show phases and actors able to range from the support to urban agriculture. This paper aims at analyzing the cultural debate of reference, the policies in the urban and rural field, at comparing the different actions put in place, and at outlining new opportunities in terms of perspectives for the development of a more sustainable city with inclusive projects too.
The Outreach of Participatory Methods in Smart Cities, From the Co-Design of Public Services to the Evaluation
Authors: Pautasso Elisa , Frisiello Antonella , Chiesa Mario , Ferro Enrico , Dominici Fabrizio , Tsardanidis Gregory , Efthymiou Ioannis , Zgeras Giannis , Vlachokyriakos Vasilis
Published: January 2021

Participatory design methods are becoming increasingly known, required, and applied in innovation projects. This article presents the experience gained in the H2020 project CO3 “Digital Disruptive Technologies to Co-Create, Co-Produce, and Co-Manage Open Public Services Along With Citizens.” It describes the participatory design-oriented approach to actively engage stakeholders in the definition of public services augmented by disruptive technologies in the area of urban commoning. The implementation and the main results of the co-design workshops carried out in Athens, one of the three CO3 pilots, are discussed. The data collected and lessons learned from the co-design activities in Athens provided requirements and specifications for the implementation of public services supplying basic provisions such as food, health, and housing. Finally, the paper explores the methodological implications for the next phases of the project, showing how participatory methods can be used for the pilots' evaluation to meet stakeholders' expectations.
Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel-blend in diesel engine: A review
Authors: PALANI Yogesh , DEVARAJAN Chandramohan , MANICKAM Dhanashekar , THANIKODI Sathish
Published: January 2021

Many researchers delve for an alternative fuel to overcome the fossil fuel crisis. Developed countries have embarked focus on renewable energy like wind energy, geothermal, biofuel, ocean energy and solar energy. Biodiesel is considered to be one of the most felicitous one kinds of renewable energy with similar properties of diesel fuel. Biodiesel is gaining prominence due to the global fossil fuel crisis and emission control challenges. Biodiesel blends are formulated in numerous proportion with diesel to run the diesel engine and it has significantly reduced the harmful pollutants from contaminating the environment. This review paper summarizes the outcome of biodiesel blends on properties, performance and emission-quality of a diesel engine under different operating conditions. Results from the literature provide a comparative data between conventional diesel and diesel-biodiesel blend which indicates that the diesel-biodiesel blend provides shorter ignition delay and lesser heat release rate as well as slightly higher efficiency. The emissions like CO, HC and particulate matter are reduced while choosing biodiesel blends. Biodiesel blend with additives such as alcohol can be the appropriate solution for the fuel crisis. Finally, the review concludes the advantages and future scope of biodiesel as a better competent for diesel fuel.
O PENSAMENTO PÓS-METAFÍSICO E A TEORIA DA AÇÃO COMUNICATIVA DE JÜRGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Boufleuer José Pedro
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo busca estabelecer um horizonte teórico-filosófico para pensar a educação e a formação humana em geral. Para isso propõe um pensar filosófico pós-metafísico, diferenciado em relação ao pensar metafísico, e em cuja perspectiva situa a Teoria da Ação Comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas, apresentada, então, como potencial modo de pensar a educação. Na construção de sua linha argumentativa, o artigo começa perguntando pelas motivações do próprio ato de educar, com o que a reflexão se orienta para a existência de um mundo humano cuja viabilidade depende de referenciais de objetividade que permitem a coordenação das ações dos diferentes sujeitos. A demanda por referenciais de objetividade remete à questão fundamental da filosofia, isto é, ao modo como se estabelecem parâmetros de verdade e de correção. Na busca desses parâmetros se distinguem os modos metafísico e pós-metafísico de conceber a tarefa filosófica e, com eles, a indicação do sentido do que se tem tomado como racionalidade humana. Em consonância com o pensar pós-metafísico, segue a apresentação da teoria habermasiana e, a partir dela, indicam-se possíveis desdobramentos para o trabalho de formação e inserção das novas gerações no mundo humano.