bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The evolution of the concept of ART in the English linguistic construal of the world: from CRAFT to CREATIVITY
Authors: Davydenko Inna , Kalyuzhna Alevtyna , Shevchenko Iryna
Published: February 2023

There are many accounts of the concept of ART that generally focus on its synchronous analysis. To date the emergence of a new research approach of historical cognitivе linguistics opens up an opportunity of rethinking the structure of this concept and its place in the English linguistic construal of the world. In this paper, we hypothesize that ART is a gestalt polyappeal concept that evolved by the type of cladogenesis from the concept of CRAFT; accordingly, its place in the English constual of the world changed from UTILITARY to AESTHETIC.With the aim to establish the evolution and place of this concept in the English linguistic construal of the world, the article identifies the means of nominating the concept in terms of diachrony; analyses the semantics of lexical means of concept representation, its structure, and determines vectors of its profiling in different historical periods. The comprehensive method of our research includes identifying the name of the concept, that includes semantic componential and frequency analysis of basic lexemes representing the concept of ART in English. As a result the authors find out the etymological layer of the concept, its etymon and internal form of the name. In this paper, we describe lexical means of representation of the concept of ART, that include such basic lexemes as art, arts, skill, and craft, and claim that the semantic volume of art predominates and includes the semantic volumes of other synonyms. Based on their comparative study, we also claim that the noun art, that dominates both in frequency and in semantic capacity, is the name of the concept of ART. Etymologically, art (n) dates back to the Proto-Indo-European noun *ar (ə) -ti- that meant ‘method of doing smth’, which determines its internal form. The empirical material of this research was obtained from thesauri and etymological dictionaries of English, and from the database BNC. We claim that the conceptual model of ART has undergone historical changes. Being based on PROFESSIONALISM within the segment HUMAN ACTIVITIES in the construal of the world, in the Middle Ages, the concept CRAFTS/ART dominated and was profiled within the domain of UTILITARY. At the beginning of the Renaissance, in the construal of the world, along with CRAFTS (the idea of ​​small-scale production) profiled against the UTILITARY, the concept of WORK (industrial production) was formed; and the concept of ART profiled within the AESTHETIC domain appeared. Today, the concept of ART is the domain for such subdomains as PAINTING, SCULPTURE, LITERATURE, THEATER, DANCE, CINEMA, and others.
Antidiabetic and antioxidative effects of Lepisanthes fruticosa fruit seed extract
in type 2 diabetic experimental rats
Authors: A.H.S. Mirfat , I. Amin , M.A. Mohd Shukri , H. Muhajir , K. Nur Kartinee , M. Syahida , M. Razali
Published: February 2023

Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb) Leenh or locally known as ceri Terengganu is an
underutilised fruit species from the Sapindaceae family. The species was previously
identified as a potent antioxidant source, but scientific information is still lacking and
limited to in vitro. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the in vivo
antidiabetic and antioxidative effects of L. fruticosa fruit seed extract (LFSE) in a high-fat
diet, streptozotocin (HFD/STZ)-induced Sprague Dawley rats. After 8 weeks of HFD
feeding, a low-dose STZ (35 mg/kg body weight) was injected to induce type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM). Two dosages of LFSE (300 and 600 mg/kg body weight) were orally
administered to diabetic rats for 4 weeks. High dosage LFSE (600 mg/kg body weight)
showed a more pronounced effect in anti-hyperglycemic activities as indicated by both
sub-chronic and acute studies. The glucose-lowering ability of LFSE was supported by its
improved serum insulin level (40%) as compared to diabetic control. LFSE (600 mg/kg)
also resulted in a significant (P<0.05) increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) (20%) and
catalase (CAT) (43%) activities, with a significant (P<0.05) decrease in lipid peroxidation
(28%) as compared to diabetic control. With regard to lipid profile, low dosage LFSE (300
mg/kg) led to a significant (P<0.05) improvement in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
(HDL-c) (39%). Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
analysis of LFSE showed the presence of various phytochemicals with antidiabetic and
antioxidant properties, with α-kojibiose, genistein-7,4'-di-O-β-D-glucoside and
soyacerebroside II being the predominant ones. The findings may suggest that L. fruticosa
fruit seed extract is potential in reducing hyperglycaemia and enhancing antioxidant status
in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic rats. Therefore, it can be concluded that L. fruticosa fruit
species may be considered as a promising candidate for a new and safe alternative remedy
for the prevention and treatment of T2DM.
Analysis of Cross-Polarized Field by Panel Misalignment Errors in a Deployable Reflector Antenna
Authors: Lee Si-A , Jo Seung-Joo , Kim Suk-Jin , Lee Taek-Kyung , Lee Jae Wook
Published: February 2023

This paper analyzes the generation mechanism of a cross-polarized field resulting from panel misalignment errors in a solid-surface deployable antenna. Misalignment of the panel in a deployable antenna results in path length error and rotation of the unit normal vector on the reflector surface. However, in terms of the analysis of cross-polarization (cross-pol) generation, rotational error is a more significant factor. In the aperture field, the distributions of cross-pol components are calculated to identify the polarization characteristics of the radiated field. For uniform misalignment, the peak-to-cross polarization (XPOL) is found to be smaller than -50 dB for misalignment angles less than 3°. Furthermore, when the panels are non-uniformly misaligned with a sinusoidal distribution, the cross-pol level depends on the angular position of the maximum misalignment.
AN ANALYSIS OF PEPPER EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Permata Rini , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: February 2023

This study examines the effect of pepper exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period of 1990-2019. This study uses secondary data from 1990 to 2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Software Eviews 9. The results shows that pepper exports have no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, and pepper imports have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This study suggests that government pay full attention and support to Indonesian pepper farmers so that the production and quality of pepper will increase in the future and can reduce pepper imports.
Factores exógenos que influyen en el valor del mercado inmobiliario: un caso de estudio para Apodaca y Guadalupe, Nuevo León
Authors: Martínez Cazares Laura Ivette
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer y determinar cuáles son los factores externos que influyen en el valor del mercado inmobiliario, analizando la viabilidad, el equipamiento, la urbanización, la plusvalía, las áreas verdes, etcétera. Además, se busca conocer las características de los habitantes de los municipios de Apodaca y Guadalupe en el estado de Nuevo León. Para ello, se analiza el perfil socioeconómico, así como aspectos demográficos y de seguridad de 244 habitantes. Se aplica estadística descriptiva con la finalidad de cuantificar el fenómeno de estudio. Como resultado se encuentra que un 30% de los habitantes determinan su compra por la cercanía a su lugar de trabajo, un 25% por las áreas verdes.
Aspectos destacados del emprendimiento en los jóvenes estudiantes universitarios desde la revisión teórica
Authors: Mendieta Andrade Patricio Esteban
Published: February 2023

En el Ecuador uno de los efectos de la pandemia por el virus Covid19, ha sido el aumento del desempleo, el cual ha afectado, principalmente, a la población juvenil; ante lo cual, el emprendimiento empresarial, por cuenta propia, se constituye en una alternativa viable, ante esta problemática. Así, el presente estudio tiene como finalidad identificar los aspectos relevantes de los emprendimientos de los estudiantes universitarios, mediante la revisión sistémica de la bibliografía pertinente al caso; por la cual se identificó 37 publicaciones que cumplieron con los estándares pre establecidos; de éstas, 12 refirieron factores que caracterizan a los jóvenes emprendedores universitarios, 6 permitieron caracterizar a sus emprendimientos y  21 anotan los factores que inciden en su intención emprendedora; permitiendo concluir, entre otras, que los jóvenes emprendedores universitarios se caracterizan por su menor temor al fracaso, capacidad de captar oportunidades en el mercado y establecer metas; en cuanto a sus emprendimientos se refieren dificultades para obtener financiamiento externo; siendo que su intención emprendedora se sustenta en su aspiración de superación y actitud positiva al futuro, principalmente.
Florescimiento de Emprendimentos en pandemia COVID19
Authors: Carmona Serrano Moises , Ortiz Guzman Armando , Marin Ibarra Remigio
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es saber que estrategia utilizaron algunos mexicanos para sobrevivir el periodo de la pandemia del covid19 existiendo bajo nivel de circulante en el mercado, con problemas de despidos por freno en la economía, y en la presente investigación se aplicaron encuestas por el método no probabilístico llamado bola de nieve a ciudadanos mexicanos que aceptaron contestar la encuesta y se obtuvo un universo de 358 encuestas donde el tipo de investigación utilizada es descriptiva, transversal, no experimental, En el presente estudio se tomó como universo LA POBLACION que se encuentran operando en el puerto de Acapulco y se aplica el muestreo aleatorio no probabilístico llamado BOLA DE NIEVE, el cual ser aplica abiertamente a los individuos que libremente desean participar en dar respuesta a la encuesta que se les pone a la vista o se les envía por medio electrónico y estos tienen la misma posibilidad de elegir a otros que son escogidos, se les pide nominar a otras personas y así pues se aplicaron 358 encuestas por este método a ciudadanos mexicanos del puerto de Acapulco, Guerrero, México, obteniendo resultado favorables para el emprendimiento y en conclusión de observo que la población innovo estrategias de ventas para mantener niveles de ingreso financiero necesarios para cubrir el nivel de vida en el que podían desarrollarse.
Mapa de empatía, grupo focal y método de persona para perfilar al turista rural millennial
Authors: Hernandez Morales Angel , Martínez Mellado Ana Delia , Hernández Morales Claudio Ernesto
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es la de diseñar el perfil del turista rural millennial durante la etapa post COVID-19 con base en sus motivaciones, percepciones y experiencias. Esta investigación es cualitativa, descriptiva y no experimental. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó el mapa de empatía y el grupo focal. El muestreo empleado fue el de participantes voluntarios, se contó con la participación de 15 sujetos para el mapa de empatía y un grupo de 7 sujetos para el grupo focal. Finalmente, para diseñar el perfil del turista rural millennial se utilizó el método de persona. Los resultados permiten exponer que el turista rural millennial tiene una percepción sobre este tipo de turismo como aquella actividad facilitadora de estados emocionales vinculados a conceptos de tranquilidad, paz, felicidad, descanso y sobre todo la desconexión. Asimismo, resaltan dos contradicciones de este perfil: 1) la búsqueda de la desconexión de la urbanización y la necesidad de estar conectado a plataformas online; y 2) la necesidad de aislamiento social y la búsqueda de interacción con los lugareños del destino rural. En conclusión, este turista procura el contacto con dos elementos principales, la cultura y la naturaleza; manifiesta una expectativa principal, la desconexión; sin embargo, requiere una conectividad con su vida, el exterior y lo conocido por medio de las redes sociales; expresa una preocupación significativa sobre las políticas, apoyos públicos y privados para el desarrollo de los destinos rurales debido a que percibe una masificación descontrolada, contaminación e inseguridad.
El impacto del marketing de Influencia en la decisión de compra en los jóvenes de la U.A.N.L.
Authors: Perez Martínez Katia Site , Martínez Valdés Ruth Isela , Cuevas Gutiérrez Ana Irene
Published: February 2023

La investigación “El impacto del marketing de Influencia en la decisión de compra en los jóvenes de la U.A.N.L.”, tiene como objetivo “Determinar de qué manera impacta el marketing de influencia en la decisión de compra de los jóvenes de la UANL” y medir el impacto de las dimensiones propuestas como objetivos específicos las cuales son: la autoridad, empatía, consistencia y la reciprocidad en dichas decisiones. La metodología utilizada es no experimental, de alcance descriptivo es de corte correlacional con un diseño transversal  con una muestra de 672 jóvenes, cuyos datos se recabaron mediante encuestas con un instrumento llamado “Comportamiento del Consumidor y Marketing de Influencia” compuesta de cinco secciones: Autoridad del marketing de influencia, Reciprocidad del marketing de influencia; Empatía del marketing de influencia; Consistencia del marketing de influencia además de la Decisión de Compra, integrado por 40 items tipo Likert donde 1. Es Nunca; 2. es Casi Nunca; 3. Es Algunas Veces; 4. Es Casi Siempre; 5. es Siempre. Se realizaron estadísticos descriptivos; transformación de variables y Correlaciones Bivariados. Como resultado obtuvimos una correlación positiva fuerte entre las variables de Decisión de Compra y Marketing de Influencia (0.596); La Autoridad nos mostró una correlación positiva Moderada (0.443); mientras que Empatía correlación positiva Fuerte (0.520); La Consistencia correlación positiva Fuerte (0.564); La Reciprocidad con una correlación positiva Moderada (0.446); Se recomienda realizar el mismo estudio con un grupo de edad diferente para identificar si existe una relación significativa, y realizar comparativos de los grupos estudiados.
REVITALISASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS USAHA KREATIF KERAJINAN KULIT KERANG MUTIARA “CONCHA” HANDYCRAFT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Joniarta I Wayan , Wijana Made , Wiratama I Kade , Okariawan I Dewa Ketut
Published: February 2023

Revitalisasi penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dimaksudkan untuk mengembalikan kesadaran dan  kepatuhan karyawan terhadap penggunaan Alat Pelindung diri untuk menunjang Keselamatan dan Kesehatana Kerja. Mitra program adalah UKM  Concha Handycraft yang mengolah limbah kulit kerang mutiara menjadi produk asesoris untuk fashion. Permasalahan kesadaran penggunaan APD dan dampkan terhadap peningkatan produkstifitas  karyawan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan edukasi serta peragaan penggunaan APD. Analisis Skala Lickert di gunakan untuk melihat perubahan –perubahan yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah revitalisasi penggunaan APD. Peningkatan produktifitas karyawan di analisa menggunakan perbandingan jumlah produksi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan revitalisasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini sudah memberikan edukasi kepada karyawan tentang pentingnya penggunan APD untuk mendukung Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Kecukupan jumlah APD di mitra UKM sudah teratasi dengan dibantu melalui bantuan pengadaan APD.  Kesadaran menggunakan APD sebelum memulai pekerjaan, dapat dilihat untuk semua karyawan yang bekerja di Concha Handycraft  dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 48.80%. Tertinggi dalam menggunakan Sarung tangan yaitu 68 %, dan yang terendah adalah peningkatan kesadaran menggunakan clemek (Apron), sebesar 32.00 %.  Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada karyawan ke arah yang lebih baik akan mampu mendorong adanya peningkatan produktifitas usaha. Untuk melihat perubahan produktifitas karyawan setelah penggunaan APD terjadi perubahan kapasitas produk yang bisa di hasilkan  perbulan.  Kapasitas produksi memang berbeda-beda, menyesuaikan juga dengan permintaan pasar untuk setiap produk, terjadi  peningkatan produkstifitas karyawan rata-rata 16,7 %.
PENDAYAGUNAAN LIMBAH GERGAJIAN KAYU SEBAGAI MEDIUM BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PADA KELOMPOK PEMUDA TANI DI DESA PENIMBUNG LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Sarkono Sarkono , Hidayati Ernin , Suryadi Bambang Fajar , Faturrahman Faturrahman
Published: February 2023

Masyarakat Desa Penimbung sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani, buruh tani dan  peternak. Namun demikian di desa ini juga banyak terdapat usaha pengolahan kayu yang menghasilkan produk samping berupa limbah gergajian kayu yang jumlahnya dari hari ke hari semakin bertambah banyak dan menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Desa Penimbung belum memiliki alternatif solusi untuk menangani permasalahan banyaknya limbah gergajian kayu yang ada di wilayah mereka. Tim pengabdian Prodi biologi FMIPA Universitas Mataram menawarkan alternatif solusi dengan teknologi sederhana untuk memanfaatkan limbah gergajian kayu menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi yakni sebagai medium budidaya jamur Tiram Putih. Mitra dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pemuda tani yang lebih mudah menerima alih teknologi menjadi kegiatan yang produktif. Kegiatan yang ditawarkan adalah berupa penyuluhan mengenai budidaya jamur tiram dengan memanfaatkan limbah gergajian kayu dan bimbingan praktek budidaya jamur tiram dari awal pembuatan media hingga pemanenan. Kegiatan yang bertahap ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman secara konsepsi dan membentuk ketrampilan dalam memanfaatkan limbah pengolahan kayu untuk medium budidaya jamur tiram. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh 13 orang peserta dari kelompok pemuda tani yang ada di Desa Penimbung. Secara keseluruhan rangkaian kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan sejak dari penyiapan bahan dan tempat, penyuluhan, hingga mempraktekkan kegiatan budidaya jamur tiram . Dengan adanya bekal teori sekaligus ketrampilan diharapkan kelompok pemuda tani yang menjadi mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang telah diperoleh secara mandiri untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di masa depan.
A study of marine tourism development in Bulukumba regency
Authors: Rusneni Ruslan  , Harmansyal  , Andi Dyna Riana  , Arianto Taliding  , Abdullah  , Arfandi SN  , Muliana  , Wiwin Anggriani Salawali
Published: February 2023

Tourist characteristics are needed to determine the market share attraction. This study aims to determine the factors that significantly influence the development of marine tourism and tourist-based characteristics to formulate development strategies. The research method was a descriptive quantitative survey approach. The data were collected by interviews and questionnaires related to the informant as well as tourists and accessing data from relevant agencies. The data obtained will be processed and analyzed using Chi-Aquared analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the revenues (0,638) and attractiveness (0,600) have a strong influence, while the duration of visits (0,500), place of origin (0,439), sex (0,417), visit motif (0,413) and tourists’ age (0,412) are influential medium, as well as transportation (0,223) and education (0,217) affect low. Formulation of marine tourism development strategy is the development of tourist accommodation with the middle-class segment of the tourist market, maintaining the cleanliness of the beach and the naturalness, expansion of business opportunities, increased partnerships with investors, in cooperation with travel agencies, dissemination of information and promotion of tourism, making customs as one tourist attraction, training professionals in the field of tourism and increased the role of local communities in maintaining security.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto , Pilu Reski
Published: February 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen (eksprimen semu) dan desain yang digunakan yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: (1) Pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiswa kelas 5C Program Studi PGSD sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share, (2) Pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiswa kelas 5C Program Studi PGSD setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran think pair share, dan (3) Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share efektif terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika kelas 5C Program Studi PGSD. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaa pembelajaran dan tes pemahaman konsep. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiswa kelas 5C Program Studi PGSD sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share berada pada kategori sangat rendah, (2 Pemahaman konsep matematika mahasiswa kelas 5C Program Studi PGSD setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran think pair share berada pada kategori tinggi, dan (3) Penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share efektif terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika kelas 5C Program Studi PGSD.
Встановлення відповідності основних термінів в галузі наземного забезпечення польотів авіаційної техніки країн-партнерів термінам аеродромно-технічного забезпечення польотів державної авіації України
Authors: Новічонок С. М. , Усачова О. А. , Солдатенко І. О. , Кашаєв І. О. , Терентьєва І. В.
Published: February 2023

В статті розглянуті проблеми встановлення відповідності термінології забезпечення польотів державної авіації України вимогам наземного забезпечення авіаційної техніки країн-партнерів, а саме труднощів, пов’язаних із тлумаченням основних понять і організацією основних видів діяльності. Висвітлена неможливість безпосереднього використання узгоджених термінів ICAO в зазначеній галузі. В статті встановлено ступінь відповідності основних термінів в галузі наземного забезпечення польотів авіаційної техніки країн партнерів термінам аеродромно-технічного забезпечення польотів державної авіації України.
Алгоритм автоматизованого призначення персоналу інформаційною системою супроводження випробувань: підготовча стадія випробувань
Authors: Корнієнко І. В. , Корнієнко С. П. , Тристан А. В. , Геращенко М. М. , Солодчук М. О.
Published: February 2023

У статті побудовано алгоритм автоматизованого формування команд інженерів-випробувачів на підготовчій стадії випробувань озброєння та військової техніки. Розроблено механізм автоматизованого формування переліку випробувальних підрозділів на основі аналізу текстових документів, які супроводжують випробувальний зразок на підготовчій стадії випробувань. Сформульовані критерії відбору персоналу для розробки програмно-методичної документації випробувань. Розроблені алгоритми відбору фахівця з окремого випробувального підрозділу та автоматизованого формування команди інженерів-випробувачів на підготовчу стадію випробувань. Реалізація алгоритмів у складі підсистеми управління персоналом автоматизованої інформаційної системи супроводження випробувань озброєння та військової техніки дозволить скоротити часові й трудові витрати на роботи з формування команд інженерів-випробувачів, оптимізувати графік залучення персоналу до випробувань, забезпечити найбільшу відповідність між задачами з випробування зразків озброєння та військової техніки і компетенціями випробувачів, налагодити дієву систему аналізу й оцінки відповідності індивідуальних компетентностей персоналу.
Konstruksi Perdamaian Antara Pengungsi Sampang Dengan Warga Desa Karanggayam Dan Bluuran Dalam Merajut Harmoni
Authors: Adila Alannadya , Puguh Santoso  , Eri R. Hidayat
Published: February 2023

The success in resolving the Sampang Conflict of stakeholders is an outstanding achievement in building harmony in Karanggayam and Bluuran villages. This research seeks to describe the progress of the connection between Sampang refugees and villagers in ex-conflict locations through an analysis of peace construction. Using a qualitative approach, the researcher conducted direct observation and interviews to explore the peace construction happening. The result of the research shows that peace construction is realized through 1) effective channels of communication such as religious development programs and silaturrahim; 2) an effective system of arbitration through the existence of Team 5 (Five); 3) an integrative climate in religious activities portraits such as pengajian, maulud, tahlilan, and funeral ceremony; 4) a critical mass of peace enhancing leadership consisting of Regent of Sampang, Liaison Officer (LO), Ulama, and Team 5; 5) just structure by way of Ikrar.
Problematika Autentifikasi Hadis Periode Sahabat: Antara Keadilan dan Intrik Politik
Authors: Anam Wahidul , Ilaina Rudhad
Published: February 2023

This paper attempts to uncover the problematic authentication of hadith traditions of the Companion period regarding the concept of "Companion justice. " It is a fundamental problem with granting authority in determining the quality of a hadith narrated by the women who were always detached from the political interests of the rulers of the time in which the women lived. This paper uses a literature study with a theological-normative approach and a historical approach. This study found that 1) The problems of authenticating the Hadith of the companions can be grouped into two, namely in terms of personality quality and faith and adherence to religious norms, and philosophical problems and scientific establishment. 2) The criticism Hadith of Abu Hurairah also shows a problematic existence in the authentication of Hadith during the era of the Companions. Therefore, Muslims should be cautious in following the traditions of certain Companions, who were already highly trusted to convey hadith traditions. This article implies the authority of the Companions in conveying Hadith. It needs to be reexamined, not merely that certain authorities tend takhlid, thus ignoring other narrators, who tend to be less favored by certain Islamic groups or influenced by certain political authorities.
Distinction of Sacredness and Economic Commodification in Bau Nyale Tradition in Lombok Society
Authors: Hanik Umi
Published: February 2023

Bau Nyale is a Lombok Sasak tradition associated with Princess Mandalika's sacred and mythological qualities. Every year, this ritual is carried out as a manner of thanking Allah and honoring Princess Mandalika's sacrifice in preserving West Nusa Tenggara's integrity. This study aims to explain the distinction between sacredness and economic commodification in the Bau Nyale tradition. The research method used is qualitative, with a sociological approach to religion. The main informants in this study were forty people from elements of the Chief of Tribal Council, Tourism Operators, Religious Leaders, Village Youth, Village Apparatus, Economic Actors/ Traders, Participants/ Community who joined Bau Nyale, who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research procedure was carried out in stages: data collection, reduction, presentation, and analysis. This study shows that the distinction between sacredness and economic commodification in the Bau Nyale tradition is seen in the socio-religious and cosmological form of the Sasak people of Lombok, which has an interpretation value between the society and tourism managers. Bau Nyale is a symbol of the success of the feast and a form of gratitude to God for the abundance of grace and gifts to the harvest, both in the agricultural and marine fields. The mythology of Princess Mandalika as a figure of wisdom represents the dignity and worth of the female figure of the Sasak people of Lombok. In addition, the Bau Nyale tradition has a tourism value that should be promoted to be known in foreign countries, aimed at boosting the economy of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.
Ta’thīr Istikhdām al-Biṭāqah al-Wamḍiyah bi al-Ḥurūf al-Hijā’iyyah fī Istīʿāb al-Mufradāt al-ʿArabiyyah
Authors: Latif Nabil
Published: February 2023

Lack of vocabulary is a problem while learning a language for non-native speakers since it results in speech weakness. Due to their inability to comprehend what they were being taught and lack of enthusiasm, the pupils found it difficult to regurgitate the terminology. The Alphabet Flash Card Tool was created to make learning enjoyable. In addition to graphical features, it is a device that makes it simpler for pupils to comprehend the lesson so they can obtain better outcomes (writing and pictures). Quantitative field research, an experimental design, and statistical methods are the research techniques used. After conducting the post-test comparing the two groups in this study, the researcher discovered the results: the experimental class had an average score of (77,5), while the control class had an average score of (65,90). The researcher discovered a result that is superior to the result in the table (Tt) in the degree of 5% = 1.99 and has a t-test result (To) = 2.36. Finally, the second semester vocabulary comprehension of the pupils at Muhammadiyah Langsa Intermediate School is affected by the use of the alphabetical flashcards

قلة المفردات عند تعلم اللغة العربية يسبب ضعف في الكلام. وكذلك المشكلات في هذا البحث هي ضعف في نطق الحروف لدى الطلاب بسبب ذلك وجد الطلاب الصعوبة في تكرار المفردات وقلة الفهم وقلة رغبة الطلاب في التعليم اللغة العربية. الغرض من أداة بطاقة الومضية بالحروف الهجائية يجعل عملية التعليم ممتعة. هي آلة تسهل على الطلاب فهم الدرس حتى يتمكنوا من تحقيق نتائج أعلى، بالإضافة إلى وسائل الراحة الرسومية  يعني تدريب الكتابة بالصور. والمنهج البحث المستخدم هو البحث الميدان الكمي بالنوع التجريبي، وبالطريقة الإحصائية. والنتيجة من هذا البحث هي وجد الباحث تأثير باستخدام البطاقة الومضية بالحروف الهجائية في استيعاب المفردات، ومن النتيجة بعد أن قام بالاختبار البعدي بين فصلين: في الفصل التجريبي بالمعدل (77,5) والفصل الضابطي بالمعدل (65,90). فوجد الباحث نتيجة باختبار-ت (To) = 2,36 أكبر من النتيجة الجدول (Tt) في الدرجة 5%= 1,99. والخلاصة، استخدام البطاقة الومضية بالحروف الهجائية لها آثار في استيعاب المفردات لدى الطلاب  في الفصل الثاني بمدرسة المتوسطة محمدية لانجسا.
Tradisi Arab "Hamdolo" dalam Uparaca Pra-Perkawinan Masyarakat Muslim Manado
Authors: Syawie Ahmad Zakie , Bukido Rosdalina
Published: February 2023

Penelitan ini mendeskripsikan upacara pra-perkawinan masyarakat Kampung Arab Kota Manado dan dan mengidentifikasinya dari sisi Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kepada tokoh agama dan masyarakat dan studi observasi serta dokumentasi untuk menunjang data penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah tradisi hamdolo dibentuk oleh para pendatang dari Yaman Hadramaut. Prosesi hamdolo dilakukan pada saat malam sebelum upacara perkawinan yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan rasa gugup dari pihak laki-laki ketika memasuki upara pernikahan besok harinya. Kemudian dari tiap-tiap prosesi diiringi dengan musik dan tarian-tarian khas keturunan bangsa Arab. Dalam Islam kita mengenal tradisi yang dilakukan dalam sebuah kelompok masyarakat sebagai urf, tradisi hamdolo hukumnya boleh jika dikaitkan dengan syarat urf. Meskipun begitu prosesi yang dilakukan masih terdapat hal-hal mistis dan masih terdapat perdebatan dengan hukum Islam, sehingga butuh penyesuaian atas prosesi hamdolo untuk menghindari kekeliruan masyarakat Kampung Arab yang notabene adalah Muslim dalam menjalan tradisi ini.
Pengaruh Presepsi Atas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dan Rasa Percaya Diri Terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Pada Siswa Mts Swasta Jakarta Timur
Authors: Abiddin Unsah , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Adakah pengaruh persepsi atas model pembelajaran kooperatif dan rasa percaya diri secara bersama sama terhadap keterampilan social Siswa MTs Swasta Di Jakarta Timur .Adakah Pengaruh persepsi atas model pembelajaran kooperatif, terhadap keterampilan social Siswa MTs Swasta Di Jakarta Timur). Adakah  Pengaruh rasa percaya diri terhadap keterampilan social Siswa MTs Swasta Di Jakarta Timur). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa pada sekolah menengah  pada MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur, sebanyak 60 responden. Sampel di peroleh melalui metode simple random sampling. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan melalui teknik korelasi. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan tes objektif untuk semua variabel data yang terkumpul selanjutnya menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Persepsi atas model pembelajaran kooperatif Siswa MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini di lakukan dengan Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 Dan Fhitung = 23,475, Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas rasa percaya diri pada siswa MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini di buktikan denganSig=0,000<0,05danthitu = 2,234, Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan tehadap keterampilan social  belajar IPS Siswa MTs Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan Sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung= 2,144
Kecerdasan Intelektual, Emosional, Dan Spiritual Mempunyai Pengaruh Terhadap Pemahaman Perekonomian Indonesia Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Rais Rinovian , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Suendarti Mamik
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menguji kebenaran hipotesis, Hipotesis  yang telah diuji meliputi : 1). Pemahaman Perekonomian Indonesia mempengaruhi secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual yang dibuktikan dengan nilai sig. 0,001 < 0,05 dan Fh = 13,314. 2). Pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang signifikan mempengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,002 < 0,05 dan thitung =1,752. 3). Pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang signifikan mempengaruhi emosional Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung =1,711. 4). Pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang signifikan mempengaruhi Spiritual Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,001 < 0,05 dan thitung =3,426. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi adalah mahasiswa perguruan tinggi swasta di Kota Bekasi sampel 65  mahasiswa dengan teknik sampel menggabungkan cluster sampling, proporsional sampling dan random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengetahui variabel kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual serta instrumen test untuk mengukur pemahaman perekonomian indonesia yang telah lolos uji.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Motivasi Belajar Akuntansi
Authors: Hartanti Sarah Diah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar akuntansi (2) pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap motivasi belajar akuntansi (3) pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar akuntansi. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah survey. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dengan analisis regresi ganda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa SMK Swasta di Jakarta Selatan pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 53 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah stratified random sampling proporsional. Analisis data diolah menggunakan SPSS 20. Instrumen yang dipergunakan dalam bentuk angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar akuntansi (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan keluarga terhadap motivasi belajar akuntansi (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar akuntansi.
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Media Pembelajaran Dan Sikap Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Marlina Lenny , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto
Published: February 2023

Salah satu hal penting lain yang harus diperhatikan oleh guru jika ingin mengajak siswa untuk dapat terlibat langsung secara emosional dan tertarik pada proses pembelajaran, sehingga dapat berinteraktsi secara aktif dengan guru dengan memberi stimulus yang dapat memotivasi siswa Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran (2) Sikap belajar  siswa (3) Prestasi belajar PPKn siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey, dengan jumlah populasi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Karawang, dan melalui teknik sampling acak proporsional diperoleh sampel sebanyak 85 orang. Teknik analisis regresi linear digunakan untuk analisis data dengan menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Persepsi atas Media Pembelajaran dan Sikap Belajar  Siswa berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Pancasaila dan Kewarganegaraan.
ERRORS IN WORD ORDER AND SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT IN THE UNDERGRADUATE THESIS ABSTRACTS
Authors: Febrianti Ika , Said Mashadi
Published: February 2023

The objectives of the research were formulated to find out the errors of word order and the subject-verb agreement made by the English department students at universities in Indonesia in their undergraduate thesis abstracts. The method of the research was qualitative descriptive. The source of data was 35 undergraduate thesis abstracts from 2017 to 2019 year made by the English department students at universities in Indonesia. Technique of data analysis was through collecting data, identifying of errors, classifying of errors, explaining of errors and evaluating of errors. The classification of the errors is based on Surface Taxonomy category. The research findings reveal that the most common error of word order in the surface taxonomy was omission consisting of 76 or 38% errors. Meanwhile, the most error of subject- verb agreement was omission and misformation with 21 or 48,83%.
SOCIO-CULTURAL AND SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL POSTMODERNITY IN THE MOVIE WALL-E DIRECTED BY ANDREW STANTON
Authors: Nugroho Aditya Chandra , Lapasau Merry
Published: February 2023

This research has a purpose to analyze the theme elements inside the movie of WALL-E. The theme that is going to be analyzed are the socio-cultural and socio-psychological postmodernity. This research is designed by using the approach of qualitative argumentative research. The data for this research is collected directly from the movie itself, its screenplay and its novel adaptation. The form of the data collected is in narrative and descriptive text, dialogue, symbols and images. The result founds that the elements and themes of socio-cultural and socio-psychological postmodernity truly reigns the movie WALL-E; 1). The socio-cultural postmodernity depiction in this movie shows many aspects such as; the abrupt modern culture and technology, the modern world consumerism, the modern human relationship, and also the government negligence toward its own people. The portion of this theme is 54,8%. 2). The depiction of socio-psychological postmodernity in this movie shows the birth of the agent of change among the society and the abrupt modern world social awareness. The portion of this theme is 29,6%. 3). The pure postmodernity symbols (in a form of either the wordplay or the images used in the movie) that are also shown vividly has the portion of 15,6%. This means that the theme of socio-cultural postmodernity dominates the movie. But alas, due to the connection of every themes of the movie toward postmodern theme, in conclusion, the postmodernity is the theme that truly dominates the movie 100%.
[RETRACTED] THE EFFECTS OF LEARNING MEDIA AND MOTIVATION TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY (Experiment Study at Private Colleges in Subang Regency) [RETRACTED]
Authors: Purnama Dody Wahyudi , Saragih Gustaman
Published: February 2023

This article is retracted
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY IN SIMPLE PAST AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSE THROUGH TEACHING STRATEGY OF ERROR RECOGNITION
Authors: Sholehah Mar'atus , Supeno Supeno
Published: February 2023

The research was done because more students met difficulties in writing. The objectives of the research are 1. To improve students’ writing ability in simple past tense through teaching strategy of error recognition; 2. To improve students’ writing ability in present perfect tense through teaching strategy of error recognition. The total subject of research is 43 students of two different schools. Techniques of collecting data are test, observation, document, and photograph. The research was in Classroom Action Research with two cycles and each cycle has four steps; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The result of analyzing data for students’ ability in simple past tense in cycle I, the “mean” was 60,8. The percentage was 23,37 %. In step II, the “mean” was 78,65 (more than KKM). The percentage of passing was 76,63%. (higher than 75 %). There were improvements from cycle I to cycle II. It is concluded that teaching Strategy of Error recognition in teaching and learning process can improve the students’ ability in writing simple past tense at private senior high school Serang. The result of test score for students’ ability in present perfect tense in step I,  the “mean” was 61,35 (less than KKM). The percentage of passing was 23,69 % (less than 75 % minimal mastery level criterion of passing). In step II, the “mean” was 78,25 (more than KKM). The percentage of passing was 76,63 % (higher 75 % minimal mastery level criterion of passing). There were improvements from step I to step II. It is concluded that teaching strategy of error recognition in teaching and learning process can also improve the students’ ability in writing present perfect tense at private senior high school Serang.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND SYNTACTICAL ERRORS IN STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING
Authors: Haris Hannisa , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

This research aims to: 1) show types of morpholigical errors in descriptive writing, 2) to show types of syntactic erros in descriptive writing, 3) to show types of errors, in terms of morphology or syntact in descriptive writing. It uses qualitative method (case study). It was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota, Riau. It has started in September to completion. The 62 sample were gained through random sampling. The error classification sheets, which are derived from 62 students’ writing from SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang, are used for the research instrument. The results of this research are: 1) there are some morphological errors in students’ descriptive writing, such as inflection, derivation, noun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, article, copula (be), auxiliary, conjunction, and pronouns. The errors mostly occur in auxiliary with a percentage of 14.67%. 2) there are some syntactical errors in students’ descriptive writing, such as passive voice, tense, noun phrase, prepositional phrase, subject/predicate, subject-verb agreement, demonstrative determiner, and paired adjective. The errors highly occur in Subject-verb agreement with a percentage of 23.04%. 3) The morphological and syntactical errors occur in the ommision, addition, misformation, and misordering.
Fertility-Sparing Management of Early Stage Endometrial Cancer: A Narrative Review of the Literature
Authors: Montgomery Alison , Boo Marilyn , Chatterjee Jayanta
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The incidence of endometrial cancer (EC) is rising largely due to the increasing levels of obesity along with an ageing population. This has led to an increase in the incidence of premenopausal women with EC. 5% of cases are in patients less than 40 years old, 70% of which are nulliparous at diagnosis. Therefore, fertility considerations must be taken into account when managing these patients. The objectives of this review are to present the fertility-sparing management options available. Mechanism: A detailed computerized literature search of PubMed and MEDLINE up to 1st June 2022 was carried out in order to survey the evidence for fertility-sparing treatment. Studies including patients with endometrial hyperplasia and early-stage EC undergoing fertility-sparing management were included. Findings in Brief: Progestin acts by downregulating oestrogen receptors, thereby suppressing endometrial growth. Oral progestins and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (IUS) have therefore been used as non-surgical hormonal treatment for EC. Megestrol acetate (MA) has been shown to produce the highest remission rates compared to other progestins in a systematic review and meta-analysis, but medroxyprogesterone acetate exhibited lower recurrence rates. The IUS for atypical hyperplasia (AH) and EC showed that the majority of patients responded by 3 months’ use. A minimum duration of hormonal treatment for AH and EC of 6 months has been advocated, based on randomised studies showing greater efficacy when compared to 3 months treatment. A meta-analysis and systematic review assessing the efficacy of both oral and intra-uterine progestins showed a higher pooled complete response (CR) than with IUS alone. Metformin, gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonists and weight loss have also been added to progestin regimes with variable results on EC regression. Hysteroscopic resection allows for targeted excision of early-stage EC, but with the risk of perforation and so this has not been recommended by the British Gynaecological Cancer Society or the European Society of Gynaecological Oncology. Assisted reproduction treatment (ART) may be the quickest way to achieve pregnancy once CR is achieved. Pregnancy rates have varied from 32–100%, with live birth rates varying from 17.9–43.8%. Conclusions: EC incidence is on the increase in the premenopausal population along with obesity rates and the average first age of parenthood. Fertility-sparing management of EC should be considered for women where fertility is desired.
Treatment of Female Sexual Dysfunction Due to Dyspareunia with Solid-State Vaginal Laser and Recombinant Platelet-Derived Epidermal Growth Factors: A Viable Possibility?
Authors: Mendoza Nicolas , Quereda Francisco
Published: February 2023

Objective: To examine the efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological and non-ablative options (or a combination of these) for postmenopausal dyspareunia. Mechanism: Narrative review on non-pharmacological and non-ablative options (or a combination of these) for postmenopausal dyspareunia. Findings in Brief: Dyspareunia is the most bothersome symptom of the genitourinary syndrome of menopause, often complicated by decreased sexual interest and arousal. Solid-state vaginal laser (SSVL) and recombinant platelet-derived epidermal growth factors (RGFs) are new alternatives are new alternatives that improve female sexual dysfunction resulting from dyspareunia. Conclusions: SSVL is a new alternative the treatment of postmenopausal dyspareunia either alone or in combination with other alternatives with efficacy and safety similar to the classical options.