bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DISCOURSE OF LATAIF QURANIYYAH BY IMAM FAKHR AL-DIN AL-RAZI:A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Research Centre for al-Quran and al-Sunnah, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Fakhrurrazi Mohammed Zabidi Ahmad , Adillah Mohammad Tormizi Nurul ,   Research Centre for al-Quran and al-Sunnah, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: September 2022

Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi or Imam al-Razi was among the commentators who frequently used the word lataif in his tafsir while interpreting verses of the Quran. At the same time, he alsolink the word with various fields of knowledge. This lataif term is often and clearly repeated a number of times in his interpretation as if the term carries a specific meaning and concept. This article aims to explain how his background influenced his ability in adopting aspects of lataif term. This study also intends to examine discourses on the term lataif amongst Islamic scholars in their tafsir works. This qualitative study was conducted based wholly on the method of analysis of data obtained from documents of primary and secondary sources. Findings of this study show that there were three factors which influenced Imam al-Razis life background namely political situation, scholastic climate and societys religious environment. Also, Imam al-Razi was the first mufassir to systematically use the term lataif, even though the term had been used by other tafsir scholars before him. This study is of significant importance because lataif Quraniyyah can be considered as a unique discipline in Quranic studies.
AMNIOTIC FLUID EMBOLISM: ABOUT A CASE
Authors:   Service de Reanimation Maternelle Hopital Mere Et Enfant, CHU Mohammed VI- Marrakech., Mourouth H. , Driouich A. ,   Service de Reanimation Maternelle Hopital Mere Et Enfant, CHU Mohammed VI- Marrakech., Saroukh F. ,   Service de Reanimation Maternelle Hopital Mere Et Enfant, CHU Mohammed VI- Marrakech., Adib GH. ,   Service de Reanimation Maternelle Hopital Mere Et Enfant, CHU Mohammed VI- Marrakech., Ribahi H. ,   Service de Reanimation Maternelle Hopital Mere Et Enfant, CHU Mohammed VI- Marrakech.
Published: September 2022

Amniotic fluid embolism is a rare and unpredictable complication of childbirth.with about fifteen cases per year in France, but very serious with maternal mortality that can vary from 20 to 60% , associating severe cardiovascular collapse, acute respiratory distress syndrome and hemorrhage with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). As soon as the diagnosis is mentioned, management must be multidisciplinary and intensive. Amniotic embolism is responsible for such significant neonatal mortality. Over the past ten years, the maternal-fetal prognosis seems to have improved thanks to progress in standardized multidisciplinary care at the delivery site. We report a case of amniotic fluid embolism which occurred during fetal extraction during caesarean section.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERPUPILARY DISTANCE AND VERTICAL DIMENSIONS OF OCCLUSION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria., Pavlova Zhanina
Published: September 2022

Background: The determination of the vertical occlusion dimensions is one of the most important aspects in the treatment of edentulous patients. A widely discussed biometric indicator that is suggested for determination of the vertical occlusion dimensions is the interpupillary distance.The aim of this research was to study the relationship between the interpupillary distance and the vertical dimension of occlusion among individuals with natural dentition. Material and methods: Subjects of observation in the study were100 representatives of Bulgarian population, aged 20 to 25. Three reference points were marked: Pronasale, Subnasale and Gnathion. Every person was photographed enface with professional digital camera in strict standardized conditions. With help of the computer program were marked the pupil centres, connected the clinically marked points and then the distances between them were measured. Data were subjected to statistical analysis. Results:Stronger correlation was established between interpupillary distance and the distance Subnasale - Gnathion (for men: r = 0.6858 for women: r = 0.6584), compared to the correlation with distance Pronasale - Gnathion (for men: r = 0.5714 for women: r = 0.5805). Conclusions: Clearly expressed correlation was established between the interpupillary distance and the vertical dimensions of occlusion. The interpupillary distance could be applied as an additional landmark during determination of the vertical dimensions of occlusion. For achievement of optimal results, this method could be used along with other clinical methods.
MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME OF POSTDATE PREGNANCY IN WAD MADANI MATERNITY TEACHING HOSPITAL, GEZIRA STATE, SUDAN
Authors:   Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia., Mahdi Ahmed Hassan Albagir , Almustafa Mohammed Sheikh Idriss Ahamed ,   Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Gezira Wad- Madni Sudan., Kamal Yousif Dafalla Sana ,   Specialist Obstetrics and Gynecologist, Ministry of Health Sudan.
Published: September 2022

Background: Post-term pregnancy by definition isa pregnancy that reaches 42 weeks of gestation or more. Post term pregnancy leads to an increased risk to the fetuses and neonates and increase their mortality and morbidity as well as an increased maternal morbidity Objective: To study maternal and fetal outcome of postdate pregnancy in Wad Madani maternity teaching hospital, Wad Madani, Gezira State 2020 Materials and Methods: Observational, descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted in Wad Madani maternity teaching hospital which located in Wad Madani city, Gezira state in central zone of Sudan within the period from March to September 2020 and covered postdate pregnant women. Data was gathered, processed and analyzed using SPSS. Results: Study included 102 postdate pregnant women. Nearly half of them 49 (48%) were 30 â€“ 39 years in age with mean age of 31.2 Â± 8.4 years. Most of them 74 (72.5%) were from urban residential areas, 69 (67.7%) were educated until secondary school level or above, 65 (63.7%) housewives and 61 (59.8%) were from low socioeconomic status. Clinically, 48 (47.1%) were multipara. Only 61 (59.8%) of them had regular antenatal care follow up. Also, 14 (13.7%) were obese, nine (8.8%) had positive past history of postdate pregnancy and three (2.9%) had positive family history of postdate pregnancy. Concerning the maternal outcome, the study found that caesarian section was 31 (30.4%), while 11 (10.8%) instrumental delivery, and 60 (58.8%) were delivered with vaginal delivery. The most common maternal complications were obstructed labour six (5.9%), followed by perineal tear, postpartum haemorrhage three (2.9%) and sepsis five (4.9%). No maternal mortality was reported. Blood transfusion was needed for 18 (17.6%) of them. Regarding the fetal outcome, female gender was reported in 54 (52.9%) of neonates, only seven (6.9%) were less than 2.5 kg while seven (6.9%) were more than 4 kg. Most neonates 92 (90.2%) were alive, nine (8.8%) stillbirth, one macerated stillbirth and no congenital malformation was reported. Moreover, low Apgar score (< 6) was reported in 11 (10.8%), meconium aspiration syndrome was four (3.9%), IUGR seven (6.9%) and RDS weretwo (2%).11 (12%) were admitted to NICU and only one (9.1%) were dead. Conclusion: Based on the study results, we concluded that postdate pregnancy is vulnerable for considerable undesired maternal and fetal outcomes which should not be ignored. Therefore, the relevant preventive and curative measured should be implemented as a priority for this risky group of pregnant ladies in Sudan.
GENOPHOBIA AND MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Humane Sushil
Published: September 2022

Sex is a part of humane life as a natural drive to seek pleasure. The problems related to sex can affect the mental and social life of the person on many levels. Genophobia is a specific phobia in which a person fears sexual intercourse. It is usually caused by the traumatic experience of the person related to sex. The person may feel horrified or anxious when expose to the trigger that makes a person vulnerable. It is not very common although many cases can be found. The treatment modality involves psychotherapy, exposure therapy, and other treatments. This article discusses the causes, symptoms, and treatment modalities of genophobia in a brief.
Linear and Separate Calibration Methods of Equating Continuous Assessment Scores of Public and Private Elementary Schools
Authors: OLANIGAN Nofisat Adeola , Adediwura Alaba Adeyemi , OGUNSANMI Olawale Ayoola
Published: September 2022

This study determined the mean ability estimates of students in public and private secondary schools when their scores are equated through linear equating, and it examined which of the equating methods is more efficient. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The population for the study comprised 24,874 candidates that registered and sat for the 2016 June/July National Examinations Council (NECO) mathematics examination in Ogun State. A sample of 1139 candidates were selected from both public and private schools using the multi-stage sampling procedure. The research instruments used for the study were secondary data sources. The data was analyzed using Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT), Separate and Linear Equation. The results showed that private school candidates’ ability score (x̅ = -0.001, SD = 0.961), (x̅= -0.001, SD = 0.961) was higher than public school candidates’ ability score (x̅= -0.865, SD = 1.058), (x̅= -0.626, SD = 0.970) when equated using separate calibration and linear equating methods respectively and that the difference observed in the ability estimate of examinees from public school and private school were significant  (t 1138 = - 14.431, p 0.05) and (t 1138 = -10.876, p 0.05) when their scores were equated with each of the equating methods. However, the results showed that the linear equating method was more efficient.
The Utilization of Text Summary Techniques to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension Skills
Authors: Avivah Avivah , Hilmiyati Fitri , Khaeroni Khaeroni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to improve students’ reading comprehension skills using the text summarization technique in the 5th grade of SDN Kasunyatan. The subjects of this classroom action research (CAR) involved forty students. The data was collected using learning observation, reading comprehension tests, and documentation. The analysis of these data uses both qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. This study uses a text summarization technique as an action. The text summarization technique has four syntaxes. First is monitoring, which means that students read the text until they understand the reading material. Next is trimming down to take keywords from each paragraph, then combining these keywords and creating mind mapping. The last is calling; it means that students rewrite all things they remember about the reading text. This research shows that the text summarization techniques improved students’ reading comprehension skills, indicating an increase for each indicator.
CHOICE OF A METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF THE ORGANIZATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Panfilova Elena Evgenevna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of choosing methods for assessing the financial position of the organization in rapidly changing market conditions. A list of the most popular valuation methods by analysts is presented. Scientific schools dealing with the issues of financial analysis of the company are systematized.
A study on Greetings in Japanese Middle School Textbooks in Korea
Authors:   The Korean Publishing Science Society, Lim Jin Young
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes Japanese greetings in five Japanese middle school textbooks in Korea based on revised government’s curriculum in 2015 by classifying them into 12 situations. The first thing that the study has found is that out of 36 greeting expressions suggested by the 2015 revised curriculum, just 15 greeting expressions are commonly presented in the five textbooks. Therefore, it is necessary to include the rest of the essential expressions in the future textbooks. Secondly, most of the greeting expressions are introduced in pictures. Thus, additional explanations including meanings, usages and detailed features must be included. Thirdly, the textbooks mostly present ‘friend-friend,’ ‘teacher-student,’ or ‘parent-kid’ conversations. But there are many greetings taken place in other relationships, so the textbooks need to add more diverse interactions between a wide range of speakers and listeners. Fourthly, most of the situated dialogues introduced in the textbooks happen in schools or homes. Therefore, it is necessary to present various situations taken place in many different places.
English modality and Saudi EFL students
Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Aben
Published: September 2022

This study explored the competence of Saudi EFL students in the use of English modality. It aimed to: 1) Identify Saudi EFL students’ level regarding use of modal verbs; 2) Identity the modal(s) they use most accurately; 3) Examine whether there is a significant difference in their ability attributed to the semantic function expressed by modality; and 4) Determine whether students’ level impacts their competence in the use of modals. An existing test was adapted, developed, and administered to 31 students at three universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Findings revealed students’ low proficiency in the use of modals—only 24.35% of the test items were correctly answered. Might was the most correctly used modal—37.09% of the students used it accurately. The study found significant differences between students’ use of modals attributed to the sematic function. Significant differences were also found between the use of modals of possibility and obligation for the sake of possibility, and between volition and obligation for the sake of obligation. However, no significant difference between students’ responses attributed to the study level was reported. The study emphasized greater academic space for the component of English modals and adoption of learner-appropriate pedagogies.
PEMANFAATAN MICROSOFT INOVATIVE EDUCATION FOLLOW OFFICE 365 PADA MASA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) DI SMPN 5 PALU
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Makassar, Ar Lamasitudju Chairunnisa , Miftah Miftah ,   Universitas Tadulako
Published: September 2022

Office 365 is an online learning method that is considered appropriate to be applied in both partner schools as an additional method other than conventional. The e-learning method is an electronic learning system that utilizes internet facilities in the process, teachers can interact with students in online classes. SMPN 5 Palu, Central Sulawesi Province is one of the junior high schools which is strategically located, can be reached from three directions and transportation is smooth. This school has strengths, among others: having teaching staff who are highly committed to improving the quality of graduates, a large number of applicants, high student enthusiasm for learning, and adequate laboratories, including a multimedia laboratory. The learning method used by teachers at partner schools so far is the conventional method, namely lectures in class, there is no use of internet facilities in their learning because they do not know, even though the facilities and infrastructure owned by teachers and students are very supportive, because teachers and students most of the students already have their own laptops and in schools there are already available computer laboratory facilities. Likewise, telecommunications and internet network facilities have reached almost all areas of Palu City, so it is not difficult to implement online learning. Where the purpose of this training is that learning can run effectively even in PJJ conditions by adapting to Microsoft Office 365 so that students who are far outside the city of Palu can still carry out online learning. Assisting teachers in managing online classes such as uploading materials, creating online practice questions and assigning value to the questions, creating materials into interesting learning videos and so on. Microsoft Office 365 is one of the Cloud-based Office applications created by the Microsoft company that allows users to be able to access various online/online content with the help of the internet. The development of a digital class based on Microsoft 365 has just been trained for 30 teachers at SMP N 5 Palu.
PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) ABAD 21 UNTUK PARA GURU SMA NEGERI & SMK NEGERI DI SURABAYA
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Syahria Nukmatus , Andanty Ferra Dian ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Nabhan Salim ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, Setiawan Rahmat ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Published: September 2022

This technical guidance activity was carried out with the aim of socializing the preparation of the 21st century Learning Implementation Plan because there are still many biases faced by teachers, especially EFL teachers, related to changes in systems, learning media, and so on, plus, English is increasingly crucial, so that the role of the EFL teacher must also be adjusted relevantly to the new culture. The data in this study are the results of a questionnaire and the data source is the questionnaire. The subjects are the participants of the technical guidance who are also EFL teachers and EFL pre-service teachers. The instruments are 5 questions on Strengthening Education Character, 5 questions on Literacy, and 5 questions on HOTS in the Learning Implementation Plan. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that EFL teachers and EFL pre-service teachers are still not encouraged to strengthen education character but they have realized the importance of literacy development and implementation of HOTS in the 21st century Learning Implementation Plan which is very relevant to technological and digital civilization.
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PENYUSUNAN MEDIA VISUAL DIGITAL DI DESA TOYOMARTO KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Hardinata Vanda , Dewi Putri Kumala ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Budiana Nia ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Abadi Machrus ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: September 2022

Desa Toyomarto mempunyai fasilitas pendidikan terdiri dari tingkat SD sampai dengan SMU yakni ada 5 bangunan SD/MI (SDN Toyomarto I, SDN Toyomarto II, SDN Toyomarto III, SDN Toyomarto IV, dan MI Al-Ma’arif 06), 1 bangunan SMP (SMP Islam Al-Ma’arif 02) dan 1 bangunan SMK (SMK Insan Mandiri). Upaya meningkatkan kualitas di bidang pendidikan dan untuk mendorong peningkatan kompetensi guru yang memiliki kecerdasan dan daya saing yang lebih baik, maka arah kegiatan yang ditempuh adalah meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran yang berintegrasi digital era milenial 4.0 berupa produk media ajar visual digital dalam proses pembelajaran. Penguatan kompetensi guru dalam penyusunan media visual digital terutama Desa Toyomarto ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan terutama peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dengan meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru dalam menyiapkan media ajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa workshop/pelatihan dengan penyelenggara pendidikan di semua jenjang pendidikan terkait “Penguatan penguatan kompetensi guru dalam penyusunan media ajar visual digital di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang”. Lebih jauh, perencanaan sinergi pengembangan kualitas pendidikan ini akan berdampak positif dalam peningkatan strategi, perencanaan, media, dan evaluasi pembelajaran di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan pembuatan media ajar berbasis digital yang diterapkan guru-guru dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN PIDATO DENGAN METODE PRACTICE REHEARSAL PAIRS PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors:   Universitas Billfath, Hardiana Maulidia Tifani Alfin Nur , Aisah Siti ,   Universitas Billfath, Anggraini Yussi ,   Universitas Billfath
Published: September 2022

Speech is one of the skills that must be practiced by students in elementary school. Speech is one of the first steps to practice oral communication skills. The fact that occurs in the classroom that students feel less able to do this activity. In addition, students feel that their level of self-convidence is very low. In this regard, the researchers provided assistance to students to practice speech activities using the practice rehearsal pairs method. This activity was carried out at MI Mafatihul Huda. The method of implementation includes preparation, implementation of activities, evaluation, and preparation of final report. As for the result of the activites, the students confidence in giving speeches in pairs. In addition, speech practice is able to hone students speaking skills and increase students interest in learning because they study in pairs with their friends.
Estudios cromosómicos, morfología y fertilidad polínica en Dioscorea ayardei (Dioscoreaceae)
Authors: Asesor Patricia N. , Andrada Aldo R. , Páez Valeria de los A. , Reyes Nora J. F. , Bulacio Eva
Published: September 2022

Antecedentes y Objetivos: La gran variabilidad de caracteres en Dioscorea dificultan la delimitación de las especies, por lo que estudios complementarios son necesarios para lograr su identificación. Dioscorea ayardei, especie endémica descrita recientemente de las Sierras de Calilegua (Jujuy, Argentina), se diferencia por la particularidad del androceo en sus flores estaminadas, la cual consiste en una estructura navicular con una sola antera en el centro y tres apéndices dendriformes erectos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un estudio conjunto de sus caracteres cromosómicos y palinológicos, que sumados a los morfológicos aporten información complementaria para su correcta delimitación.
Métodos: El material estudiado fue identificado según los métodos clásicos en taxonomía y depositado en el Herbario LIL, de la Fundación Miguel Lillo. Para estudiar la meiosis se seleccionaron al azar botones florales jóvenes, que fueron fijados en Farmer durante 24 horas y conservados en alcohol etílico 70° a -4°C. La tinción de los cromosomas se realizó con hematoxilina propiónica al 2%. La fertilidad de los granos de polen se estimó mediante las técnicas de Mützing y DAPI. Para describir la morfología polínica, el material fue procesado según las técnicas convencionales de acetólisis y polen natural; se tomaron fotos con microscopía óptica (MO) y electrónica de barrido (MEB).
Resultados clave: Dioscorea ayardei presentó un número gametofítico n=20II. El comportamiento meiótico fue generalmente regular. Las técnicas para estimar viabilidad y fertilidad del grano de polen revelaron un valor de 90-93% respectivamente. La morfología muestra un grano disulcado de tamaño pequeño (16-24 µm) a mediano (25-30 µm) con tectum microreticulado.
Conclusiones: Se reafirma el número cromosómico básico para el género x=10. Dioscorea ayardei es un tetraploide con n=20, de comportamiento meiótico normal que concuerda con la viabilidad potencial del grano de polen. La ornamentación de la exina y el número cromosómico la relaciona con el clado Nuevo Mundo II.
Antipsychotic-induced movement disorders: integrative review
Authors: Meira Maria Eduarda Antunes de , Mannrich Giuliano , Donatello Natahalia Nahas , Salm Daiana Cristina
Published: September 2022

Objective: To identify movement disorders induced by antipsychotics. Methods: We selected clinical trials from MEDLINE and LILACS databases without publication date restriction. Studies of antipsychotics as a pharmacological intervention, compared or not to other interventions were included (combined treatments were not included). The primary outcome was movement disorders. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies and summarized them in an electronic spreadsheet. We assessed the quality of the selected studies using the PEDro scale. Results: Five studies were included in this review. In these studies, it was possible to identify the main psychiatric symptoms and their severity, as well as dyskinetic movements. When a reduction in dyskinetic movements was observed in treatments with both atypical and typical antipsychotics, there were adverse effects. Those included excessive sedation, loss of body mass, vomiting, and leukocytopenia. Conclusion: This study verified the findings in literature on the effects of antipsychotics, including the type of medication, dosage, and form of administration, as well as instruments used to assess the outcome related to movement disorders. It was not possible to determine the best therapeutic dose for managing the disorders due to the significant distinction in dosages and medications. All five studies had some effect related to the drug use or its withdrawal.
Calculation of the Forces Applied to a Superconductor in Levitation in an Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field
Authors: Bernstein Pierre , Xing Yiteng , Noudem Jacques
Published: September 2022

Stable levitation of systems consisting of a magnetic source and a superconductor is actively investigated due to the promising applications of this technology. While huge efforts have been made for modeling these setups with numerical simulations, analytical models, in spite of their use being limited to devices with a high degree of symmetry, can bring precious information on certain characteristics of levitating systems. Summarizing our previous work in the field, we present the mean-field model that we have proposed to reproduce the interactions between a magnetic source and a superconductor. We show that the model provides an estimation of the surface critical current density of the shielding currents flowing in the superconductor and an estimation of the thickness, t, of the layer carrying the currents. We emphasize that the calculated values of t are an increasing function of temperature, which tend toward the Meissner limit at low temperatures. Finally, we determine the condition that ensures stable levitation of axisymmetric systems.
Perspectives of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Reddit: Comparative Natural Language Processing Study of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia
Authors: Hu Mengke , Conway Mike
Published: September 2022

Background

Since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020, the disease has had an unprecedented impact worldwide. Social media such as Reddit can serve as a resource for enhancing situational awareness, particularly regarding monitoring public attitudes and behavior during the crisis. Insights gained can then be utilized to better understand public attitudes and behaviors during the COVID-19 crisis, and to support communication and health-promotion messaging.

Objective

The aim of this study was to compare public attitudes toward the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic across four predominantly English-speaking countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia) using data derived from the social media platform Reddit.

Methods

We utilized a topic modeling natural language processing method (more specifically latent Dirichlet allocation). Topic modeling is a popular unsupervised learning technique that can be used to automatically infer topics (ie, semantically related categories) from a large corpus of text. We derived our data from six country-specific, COVID-19–related subreddits (r/CoronavirusAustralia, r/CoronavirusDownunder, r/CoronavirusCanada, r/CanadaCoronavirus, r/CoronavirusUK, and r/coronavirusus). We used topic modeling methods to investigate and compare topics of concern for each country.

Results

Our consolidated Reddit data set consisted of 84,229 initiating posts and 1,094,853 associated comments collected between February and November 2020 for the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. The volume of posting in COVID-19–related subreddits declined consistently across all four countries during the study period (February 2020 to November 2020). During lockdown events, the volume of posts peaked. The UK and Australian subreddits contained much more evidence-based policy discussion than the US or Canadian subreddits.

Conclusions

This study provides evidence to support the contention that there are key differences between salient topics discussed across the four countries on the Reddit platform. Further, our approach indicates that Reddit data have the potential to provide insights not readily apparent in survey-based approaches.
Literature Review of Moving Object Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Kumar Sanjiw , Sinha Dr. Anant Kumar , Kumar Dr. Narendra
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In order to answer three different research questions, this paper conducts a literature review on the subject of machine learning in object detection security. The work done covers more than 34 research papers that are relevant to this topic. Charts, tables, and statistics are used to summarize the data and provide the reader with an easily readable summary of the papers that are relevant to this topic.
Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Sektor Pariwisata Kota Batu
Authors: Adam Rizki
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how big the impact of the pandemic is on the tourism sector in Batu City. The conclusion of this article is that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative or detrimental impact on the development of the tourism industry in Batu City. . The most severe impact in Batu City itself is the impact on the tourism economy. Where Batu City relies on and relies on the economy in its tourism sector both in terms of government and society. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach.
 
Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Dampak Pandemi terhadap sektor pariwista di Kota Batu.Kesimpulan uraian artikel ini adalah pandemi Covid-19 berdampak negatif atau merugikan bagi perkembangan industri pariwisata di Kota Batu. . Dampak yang paling terasa berat di Kota Batu sendiri yakni dampak dari segi perekonomian pariwisata. Dimana Kota Batu mengandalkan dan bertumpu pada perekonomian dalam sektor pariwisatanya baik dari segi pemerintah dan juga masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur.
Strategi Komunikasi Politik Untuk Memperoleh Dukungan Pemuda Dalam Pilkada Kota Serang: Studi Pada Pasangan Calon Syafrudin-Subadri
Authors: Arasid Mohamad Ikrom , Djuyandi Yusa , Sumadinata R.  Widya
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A group of young people ventured to openly support the candidate pair Syafrudin-Subadri in the 2018 Serang City Regional Head General Election. Syafrudin-Subadri is an opponent of the incumbent family and a member of the Banten political class supported by the majority coalition. Rationally, the incumbent family has more political possibilities and power because it is supported by the majority coalition and is a member of the incumbent's family and the Banten political elite. The goal of this research is to describe and assess Syafrudin-political Subadri's communication strategy for gaining support for youth organizations in the 2018 Serang City Regional Elections, as well as the youth group's basic foundation. The conceptual basis for this research is the theory of political communication strategy with three approaches, namely maintaining the character and strengthening institutions, creating togetherness, and building consensus. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach and uses purposive data collection techniques to obtain in-depth information. The research subjects are Syafrudin, the elected mayor and the object of the Serang City Youth Network. This paper examines the candidate pair Syafrudin-Subadri got youth support since they were deemed credible and of high quality. Political messages are delivered to the Syafrudin-Subadri pair using direct or face-to-face persuasive tactics, with media chosen based on the era and societal conditions. The Syafrudin-Subadri duo may then grasp the audience, particularly among the youth, by conditionally and more dominantly absorbing ambitions from diverse circles of society.
Strategi Smart Tourism Pemerintah D.I. Yogyakarta di Era New Normal
Authors: Rimapradesi Yulia , Surwandono
Published: September 2022

Crowd prevention imposed by the implementation health protocol of covid-19 caused decrasing tourism sector income, particularly in the province of D.I. Yogyakarta. Local government of Yogyakarta established SIWIGNYO as a program to revitalise tourism economic development in the new normal period. Based on qualitative research method, data obtained from literature reviews on research publication, government reports, and content analysis on digital information and social media contents, such as Youtube, as well as the online applications. It examines the optimalization of the Visiting Jogja and Jogja Pass created by the Department of Tourism in partnership with the Department of Communication and Information as online application to support Yogyakarta smart tourism destination. Visiting Jogja was developed to offer comprehensive details on tourist locations, weather predictions, and both cash and non-cash ticket reservations. The government can also get real-time statistics data to count tourism arrivals for each destination. Meanwhile, the Jogja Pass used to self-screening tool that determines visitor IDs, suggestions for medical services, and the management of crowd prevention. Promotion of tourist destinations by the DIY government utilizes Virtual Tour 360 through the youtube channel. The results of this study conclude that DIY tourism policy innovation provides systematic information, transaction certainty, and is easily accessible to the wider community, both visitors and economic actors.
Telaah Keterlibatan Masyarakat Sipil dalam Tata Kelola ASEAN
Authors: Ginanjar Wahyu Rozzaqi , Maksum Ali
Published: September 2022

ASEAN is facing criticism in its journey towards a regional organization that involves civil society participation based on Vision 2020 which was first introduced on 15 December 1997. Whereas after the regional financial crisis in 1997-1998, ASEAN leaders began to promote people-oriented ideas in Southeast Asia. Thus, this paper aims to explain the mechanism for involving civil society in ASEAN governance. The logic of appropriateness about the involvement of civil society in the policy-making process at global institutions becomes a theoretical framework for understanding implementation in regional organizations. This study applies a qualitative analysis method. The technique of collecting data is through literature study that relies on research publications, government reports, and internet-based literature. The results of the study understand that the ASEAN Charter and Guidelines for Affiliation of Civil Society Organizations 2012 are official documents that contain rules for ASEAN in opening up space for civil society involvement in governance in ASEAN. There are three mechanisms for involving civil society in ASEAN governance, namely affiliates, ad hoc consultations and GO-NGO forums. The contribution of civil society is adjusted to the prevailing institutional objectives. However, these three participation mechanisms serve to limit civil society organizations from using these channels to challenge policies or propose alternative agendas.
Dinamika Politik Dalam Pendirian Dan Pengelolaan BUMDes: Studi Pada Tiga BUMDes Terbaik Jawa Timur
Authors: Prastiwi Juwita Hayyuning , Ulfah Irma Fitriana
Published: September 2022

Research on the best practices of BUMDes establishment and management has practical significance for providing advice to BUMDes practitioners and the government. Academically, the significance of this research is expected to contribute to the development of the concept of good village governance, especially in the aspect of the network between governance actors in the context of the BUMDes. This study aims to describe the political dynamics in the formation and management, as well as identify best practices for the formation and management of BUMDes. This study is important considering that since the enactment of Law no. 6 of 2014, BUMDes placed as a facilitator of village progress and autonomy. To see these dynamics, qualitative research was conducted with informants including government actors in three BUMDes in East Java, namely BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik, Makmur Abadi in Pacitan, and Aneka Usaha in Bojonegoro. The results showed the dominant role of the supra-village government in the process of forming the three BUMDes, that is a combination of reactions to central government regulations accompanied by capital and assistance by the local government. In the management aspects, the work of the three BUMDes is relatively able to meet the needs of village community, especially in BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik. However, the existence of each BUMDes cannot be separated from the strong control of the BUMDes director.
Research on the best practices of BUMDes establishment and management has practical significance for providing advice to BUMDes practitioners and the government. Academically, the significance of this research is expected to contribute to the development of the concept of good village governance, especially in the aspect of the network between governance actors in the context of the BUMDes. This study aims to describe the political dynamics in the formation and management, as well as identify best practices for the formation and management of BUMDes. This study is important considering that since the enactment of Law no. 6 of 2014, BUMDes placed as a facilitator of village progress and autonomy. To see these dynamics, qualitative research was conducted with informants including government actors in three BUMDes in East Java, namely BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik, Makmur Abadi in Pacitan, and Aneka Usaha in Bojonegoro. The results showed the dominant role of the supra-village government in the process of forming the three BUMDes, that is a combination of reactions to central government regulations accompanied by capital and assistance by the local government. In the management aspects, the work of the three BUMDes is relatively able to meet the needs of village community, especially in BUMDes Podho Joyo in Gresik. However, the existence of each BUMDes cannot be separated from the strong control of the BUMDes director.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH SONGS IN TEACHING VOCABULARY TO THE SIXTH GRADE PUPILS
Authors: Rizkiani Ferina
Published: September 2022

This research was held at SDN Sungai Bambu 05 Pagi. The objective of the study is to find the empirical evidence of whether or not English songs are effective in teaching vocabulary to the sixth grade pupils. The samples of this study were 28 students of VI D. The writer used quantitative design by employing pre-experiment method in taking this research. She used vocabulary test to find the students vocabulary pre-test and post-test scores and use t-test to analyse the effectiveness of English songs in the teaching of vocabulary. The test consisted of two parts; multiple choice, and matching with the total 50 items. After describing and analysing the data, it can be concluded that English songs are effective as an alternative strategy in the teaching vocabulary to the sixth grade pupils. It is proven that there is a significance score after several treatments in the classroom. Moreover, the benefits of the research result are the teacher and the students feel more relaxed, less-stressful, and happy, the teacher and the students gain new word from the lyric so, they will try to pronounce the words, and the teacher and the students become more active.
Elegi Cinta pada Puisi-Puisi di Akun Twitter @matapuisi Berdasarkan Tinjauan Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow
Authors: Abimubarok Achmad
Published: September 2022

Elegi dalam puisi saat ini bukan hanya menyoal pada kematian. Cinta juga ternyata sering menjadi muatan elegi pada puisi karena dalam peristiwa cinta juga terjadi kekalahan dan harapan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah mengkaji fenomena elegi cinta dalam puisi di akun Twitter @matapuisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi sebagai metodenya. Dalam upaya membantu memberikan pandangan yang lebih luas, penulis menggunakan pendekatan psikologi humanistik Abraham Maslow pada hierarki kebutuhan akan cinta dan kasih sayang. Hasil penelitan menyatakan bahwa puisi-puisi pada akun twitter @matapuisi memiliki muatan elegi cinta yang disebabkan oleh kekalahan dan harapan. Peristiwa yang tampak pada puisi bermuatan elegi kekalahan adalah kekalahan dalam mempertahankan cinta, penolakan komitmen, dan ketidakterimaan atas kenyataan cinta. Peristiwa lainnya yang tampak adalah harapan yang ternyata mampu menjadi elegi cinta. Beberapa puisi tidak tidak menunjukkan prasyarat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan cinta, namun itulah yang menjadi kekuatan dari elegi cinta pada puisi.
The Effects of Coronavirus Anxiety, Stress Coping Strategies and Positive Psychological Capital on Nursing Student's Adjustment to College Life
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jun Won-Hee , Im Hye-Suk
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study is a descriptive research study conducted to confirm the effects of coronavirus anxiety, stress coping strategies and positive psychological capital on college life adjustment for nursing students.
Methods This study conducted an online survey of 150 nursing students located across the country from April 8 to April 15, 2021. Data collection was conducted using a self-report questionnaire measuring coronavirus anxiety, stress coping strategies, positive psychological capital, and college life adjustment. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 25.0 program.
Results First, it was found that there was a significant difference in college life adaptation according to the type of residence and major satisfaction among the general characteristics of the subjects. Second, there was a significant positive correlation between stress coping strategies, positive psychological capital, and college life adaptation of nursing students, but no significant correlation with coronavirus anxiety. Third, factors influencing the college life adjustment of nursing students were found to be problem-solving among the sub-factors of hope, optimism, living style, self-efficacy and stress coping strategies among the positive psychological capital sub-factors and the explanatory power was 55.5%.
Conclusions Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop and apply a program that can improve positive psychological capital and stress coping strategies for nursing students to adjust to college life.
A Study on Korean Learners' Satisfaction and Affective Factors of Learning Korean by Telephone
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Moon Yeonjung , Park Jiyeon
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study is focused on finding the satisfaction of Korean learners learning Korean by telephone.
Methods The survey was conducted on 39 Korean learners to find out the satisfaction of learning Korean by telephone. Multiple response frequency analysis was conducted to investigate which linguistic area of the learners was most affted by learning Korean by telephone. After that, the correlation analysis between anxiety, interest, attitude, efficacy, and satisfaction, which are personal factors of the learners, was examined. Also, regression analysis was conducted to check if the factor with the highest correlation with satisfaction affect the satisfaction of learning Korean by telephone.
Results In the survey, learners responded that they felt that ‘speaking’ improved the most among listening, reading, and speaking, and that they received the most help in the pronunciation aspect of speaking. In addition, among the individual factors of learners, the correlation between self-efficacy and satisfaction was the highest, and it was confirmed that self-efficacy influenced satisfaction.
Conclusions Through this, it was found that the platform called ‘learning Korean by telephone’ is helpful for learning pronunciation from among the different areas of speaking. In addition, it turned out that the higher the learners' efficacy, the higher the satisfaction of learning Korean by telephone, so it was found that a teacher of teaching Korean by telephone who is able to increase self-efficacy would be needed.
Software Education for Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers: Focusing on Computational Thinking and Collaborative Problem Solving Competency
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Jeonghyun , Shin Yunmi
Published: September 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to specify pre-service early childhood teachers could improve their computational thinking and cooperative problem-solving skills through the subject which provides software education to be used in the field of early childhood education.
Methods For this purpose, the ‘AI Multimedia’ subject class was applied to 63 first-year students in the department of early childhood education and pre-post surveys were conducted in the first and last weeks of class to measure computational thinking and collaborative problem-solving competency. The collected data was subjected to paired t-test to compare and analyze the results of pre-post surveys on the computational thinking and cooperative problem-solving competency of pre-service early childhood teachers.
Results After participation in the software education, the average score of the pre-service early childhood teachers' computational thinking was 4.189 and the standard deviation was .604. The average score of the cooperative problem-solving competency was 4.315 and the standard deviation was .664, confirming the overall improvement.
Conclusions The results of this study showed that the computational thinking program tailored for pre-service early childhood teachers had a significant effect on the competency improvement of them. Plus, instructors should consider the instructional design that can enhance the collaboration between the students who have difference in collaborative problem solving competency.
Factors affecting depression and quality of life of families living with dementia patients
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Jeong-Hee
Published: September 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the depression and quality of life of families living with dementia patients.
Methods This study used data from the 2018 Community Health Survey, and the subjects of the study were 3,052 family members living with patients diagnosed with dementia by doctors. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to find out the factors affecting the depression of families living with dementia patients, and regression analysis was conducted to find out the factors affecting the quality of life.
Results Factors affecting the depression of families living with dementia patients were middle school graduation (OR=1.98), elementary school graduation (OR=1.76), economic activity (OR=1.70), subjective health status (OR=1.58), and subjective stress (OR=4.68). In addition, factors that significantly affect the quality of life of families living with dementia patients were subjective health status, age, physical activity, economic activity, depression, spouse presence, drinking, subjective stress, education level, and household monthly income.
Conclusions It is expected that families living with dementia patients will be encouraged to participate in economic activities, and various mental health management programs will be developed for families of dementia patients.