bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência obstétrica e a responsabilidade civil do estado e do profissional médico
Authors: Miranda Bianca Farias , Filard Mariana Faria
Published: December 2024

Esta monografia tem como objetivo geral analisar a violência obstétrica e investigar a aplicabilidade da responsabilidade civil como um instrumento eficaz de proteção dos direitos das mulheres, diante da ausência de uma legislação específica no Brasil. Como objetivos específicos, a pesquisa busca: (i) identificar as práticas abusivas e desumanas que caracterizam a violência obstétrica desde as consultas até o pós-parto; (ii) avaliar se o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro oferece mecanismos adequados para responsabilizar o Estado e os profissionais de saúde em casos de violência obstétrica; (iii) discutir a responsabilidade civil objetiva e subjetiva dos envolvidos, principalmente no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O método adotado é de natureza qualitativa, com abordagem bibliográfica e documental. Foram analisados a legislação brasileira, doutrinas jurídicas, jurisprudências e casos concretos de violência obstétrica. O estudo também se baseia em relatórios de entidades de defesa dos direitos das mulheres e dados fornecidos por órgãos de saúde pública para compreender a extensão do problema. Os resultados revelam que a violência obstétrica permanece um fenômeno comum, principalmente em ambientes públicos de saúde, com práticas desnecessárias e invasivas que resultam em danos físicos e psicológicos significativos para as mulheres. Apesar disso, a responsabilização efetiva do Estado e dos profissionais de saúde ainda enfrenta grandes desafios, devido à ausência de uma legislação específica e à dificuldade de reunir provas suficientes nos tribunais para caracterizar a violência obstétrica. A conclusão do estudo evidencia a necessidade de se aprimorar a conscientização sobre os direitos das mulheres no parto e de se estabelecer mecanismos mais eficientes para a responsabilização civil de médicos e do Estado. O fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas à humanização do parto e à capacitação dos profissionais de saúde é essencial para reduzir as práticas abusivas e garantir um atendimento mais respeitoso e digno. O contexto do estudo insere-se na crescente demanda por justiça reprodutiva no Brasil, onde as mulheres têm enfrentado violações sistemáticas de seus direitos durante o parto. O propósito deste trabalho é contribuir para o debate jurídico e social sobre a violência obstétrica, propondo caminhos para melhorar a responsabilização legal e garantir uma atenção obstétrica humanizada e baseada no respeito aos direitos humanos.
Clinical profile of pediatric hospital patients diagnosed with urinary tract infections
Authors: Bié Sara Maria Gomes , Lima Guilherme Vieira , Leite Rafael Rodrigues , Oliveira Sandriny Maria de Almeida , Ferreira Sávio Benvindo
Published: December 2024

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections, especially in young women. It is known that, in children, the clinical manifestations of UTI are heterogeneous and imprecise. Therefore, given this scenario, it is essential to develop studies that aim to assist in the early diagnosis and adequate management of urinary tract infections in pediatric patients, optimizing therapy and minimizing complications. This research was carried out through a cross-sectional study of a retrospective and descriptive nature drawn from the medical records available in the system of a university hospital. The sample consisted of 196 medical records of patients admitted for UTI in the pediatrics sector of a university hospital. The majority of patients were female, older than 2 months (96.4%). The main symptoms identified were fever (78.17%) and abdominal pain (24.36%). From the data collected, it is possible to determine that this knowledge helps the general practitioner to understand cases in which there is a need for hospital admission and a risk of complications.
As borboletas e o bode: representação feminina
Authors: Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares
Published: December 2024

Dentre as obras a respeito da ditadura latino-americana, encontram-se os romances No tempo das Borboletas (1994), de Julia Alvarez e A festa do Bode (2000), de Mario Vargas Llosa, as quais retratam a opressão da era trujillista. Com o objetivo de apresentar a representação feminina, nos romances mencionados, a pesquisa realizada é qualitativa, de caráter bibliográfico, centrando-se na análise comparativa dos romances, norteada pelos princípios da Literatura Comparada. A compreensão de gênero como uma construção social e cultural contribui com a verificação de peculiaridades do discurso literário, na explicitação da mulher enquanto sujeito plural e multiforme. O entendimento de ideologia(s) como mecanismo(s) de conhecimento/desvendamento ou mascaramento da realidade contribui com o projeto de análise deste texto. A análise crítica revela o lugar discursivo da mulher em um contexto predominantemente masculino, permitindo a verificação de posições ideológicas nas formações político-sociais que se inserem numa sociedade dominada pela ditadura. Assim, o romance das Borboletas é utilizado como narrativa base, e a narrativa do Bode, como contraponto. As obras revelam o papel grandioso da mulher, na edificação da História latino-americana, cujo protagonismo se dá especialmente com as irmãs Mirabal, no romance das Borboletas, e a perspectiva masculina, a respeito do fato em comum, o horror do trujillismo, é apresentada pelo romance do Bode. Ambas as poéticas oferecem um olhar para questões políticas em meio à trágica realidade vivida, em um cenário histórico da República Dominicana, inspirando reflexões, a partir da tessitura literária de Alvarez e Llosa.
O trabalho dos pais como um exossistema na bioecologia do desenvolvimento dos filhos e as implicações do contexto da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Costa Maria de Fátima Góes da , Cavalcante Lília Iêda Chaves , Costa Elson Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetivou explorar as transformações no exossistema do trabalho dos pais durante a pandemia de COVID-19, analisando teoricamente essas mudanças e suas implicações para a bioecologia do desenvolvimento dos filhos com base na Teoria Bioecológica, de Urie Bronfenbrenner. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa dos dados. A amostra foi de 252 pais de crianças de zero a seis anos, que possuíam algum tipo de atividade remunerada. A coleta de dados foi por meio da plataforma do Google Forms, de janeiro a março de 2023. Também foi realizada uma coleta presencial, em abril de 2023, em uma Unidade de Educação Infantil, do município de Belém. Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizadas as perguntas elaboradas pela autora da pesquisa sobre as mudanças causadas pela pandemia no contexto do trabalho dos pais e adotada a análise temática de Braun e Clarke. Como resultados, destacam-se: as modificações no ambiente de trabalho; uso de equipamentos de proteção individual; alterações no número de funcionários e sobrecarga de trabalho; implantação de trabalho remoto; home office e/ou o trabalho híbrido; dificuldades para conciliar o trabalho e o cuidado com as crianças. Além disso, alguns pais tiveram que lidar com as atividades escolares remotas e outros enfrentaram o desemprego e a necessidade de desempenhar outro tipo de trabalho para prover o sustento da família. Esta análise temática possibilitou a discussão da Teoria Bioecológica, de Urie Bronfenbrenner, com reflexão sobre mudanças conceituais no exossistema, frente à pandemia de COVID-19.
Segurança do paciente pediátrico na atenção primária de saúde
Authors: Felix Elzanice de Fátima Brandão Falcão , Avellaneda Fabiana , Thum Cristina , Carvalho Ana Maria Marques de , Santos Ana Clara Martins , Nascimento Katlhen Carvalho do , Kolankiewicz Adriane Cristina Bernat , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso
Published: December 2024

A segurança do paciente é um conjunto de práticas que visa reduzir riscos e prevenir danos evitáveis aos pacientes nos serviços de saúde. Objetiva-se identificar e descrever os fatores que estão relacionados à segurança do paciente pediátrico na atenção primária à saúde descritos na literatura. Pesquisa com enfoque qualitativo, de revisão integrativa. Foi realizada busca em bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Base de dados mantida pela Elsevier (Scopus), Public/Publisher MEDLINE, Library of Medicine (PubMed), Base de dados multidisciplinar de referências e citações científicas (Web of Science). Realizado busca nos artigos publicados 2018 até 2022.Foram utilizadas estratégia de buscas por meio de descritores das Ciências da Saúde - DeCS: Segurança do paciente; saúde da criança; serviços de saúde, atenção primária à saúde. A amostra foi composta por 15 artigos científicos. Os resultados apontam que a sobrecarga de trabalho, falhas de comunicação na equipe, erros de medicação, ausência de protocolos padronizados, déficit de letramento em saúde, comprometem a segurança do paciente pediátrico. Conclui-se que tais fatores são as principais causas de morbimortalidade pediátrica, indubitavelmente o fortalecimento do letramento em saúde, frente a segurança do paciente pediátrico, protocolo assistenciais, notificações de eventos adversos são estratégias que podem fortalecer a qualidade da assistência ofertada a pacientes pediátricos Contudo, a integração de tais medidas são potencias para a redução de danos, riscos de saúde e fortalecimento da segurança dos pacientes na Atenção Primária de Saúde.
Analysis of Diabetes Self-Management in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients in the City of Banda Aceh
Authors: Ridwan Putri Amalia , Husnah Husnah , Asrizal Cynthia Wahyu , Sakdiah Sakdiah
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) can significantly impact quality of life (QoL). This study explores the relationship between diabetes self-management and QoL in type 2 DM patients in Banda Aceh. Conducted from November 13–30, 2023, the cross-sectional research included 100 respondents selected through proportional stratified random sampling across 11 health centers. Findings show 62% had good self-management, 16% moderate, and 22% poor. Meanwhile, 52% reported good QoL, and 48% poor QoL, with a positive correlation between self-management and QoL (p=0.000, r=0.512). Logistic regression revealed physical activity as the most significant self-management component influencing QoL (p=0.042). Better self-management improves QoL, emphasizing the importance of physical activity in managing type 2 DM.
Systematic Literature Review: Effectiveness of Insulin Combination Therapy with Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Incretin-Based Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sibarani Benly Levi Andreas , Utami Putri
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus remains an evolving metabolic and endocrine disease. Effective pharmacological management of type 2 DM is still a global concern. Insulin therapy often causes side effects of hypoglycemia, so other therapies are expected to be combined with insulin. The literature reviewed in this review used two databases, PubMed and Cochrane, based on objectives, clinical keywords, and choice of articles according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The methodology was a systematic approach involving identification, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and comparison of relevant literature. A total of two results were obtained showing that the composite of insulin-based therapy and GLP-1 therapy in patients with type 2 DM provides effective results to control the levels of blood sugar in type 2 DM patients.
The Effectiveness of BESAN (Bulletin on Marriage Age Maturation) on Knowledge, Perception and Behavior of Early Marriage Prevention in Adolescents
Authors: Ridawati Indah Dewi , Aisyah Aisyah , Wahyuni Elly , Baska Dwie Yunita
Published: December 2024

One of the factors causing early marriage is the lack of information received by teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BESAN (Buletin Penmasaan Usia Pernikahan) on knowledge, perception and behavior of maturing age of marriage. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post without control group design. Samples were taken by accidental sampling of 113 teenagers. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, perception and behavior of maturing marriage after using the bulletin, p = 0.000 (p <0.05).
Binary Opposition between Characters against Myths in the Novel Begu Ganjang by Ferdiriva Hamzah
Authors: Telaumbanua Ester Anugrah , Sayuti Sumito A , Sari Selvia Aniffah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the narrative construction in a novel by Ferdiriva Hamzah that explores the myth of Begu Ganjang. The study investigates how traditional narratives passed down through generations become the subject of debate in the context of contemporary society. The focus of the analysis lies on the dynamics between the characters, where the main character who tends to represent the values of modernity and rationality confronts the supporting characters who still adhere to traditional beliefs. This research examines the contestation of binary oppositions that emerge from the tensions that occur as reflected in the interactions between characters in the novel. This research method applies a descriptive qualitative approach, using Levi-Strauss' structuralism analysis framework to analyse the mythological construction process. The Levi-Strauss structuralism paradigm is applied to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of the Begu Ganjang myth in the socio-cultural context of Batak society. This study aims to explore and analyse the contradictions that occur in the characters in the narrative of the Begu Ganjang myth. In Levi-Strauss' structuralist perspective, this opposition is conceptualised as binary opposition.
Initiating Preventive Legal Protection for Defaulted Insurance Customers: an Axiological Study
Authors: Purnomo Hendro , Sumadi I Putu Sudarma , Marwanto Marwanto , Resen Made Gde Subha Karma
Published: December 2024

Insurance helps individuals manage risks in areas like health, education, and retirement. However, issues such as defaults by insurance companies can harm customers and erode public trust. To address this, preventive measures, including establishing a Policy Guarantee Agency, are needed to protect customers and minimize losses. This normative legal study examines preventive protection regulations, focusing on balance in contracts and legal protection theories, and proposes constructing regulations for a policy guarantee program. Findings reveal that while the Insurance Law mandates such regulation, its absence creates legal uncertainty, leaving customers vulnerable to losses from insurance defaults.
Assisting Teachers Using AI Auto-Generate as a Formative Assessment Tool on EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension in the Digital Era
Authors: Cahyanto Iman , Sutrisno Andy
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of AI as a formative evaluation tool for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students' reading comprehension in the digital age. AI is a crucial technology in education that enhances teaching and learning processes. Formative assessment helps students develop their abilities and skills, while summative evaluations measure performance. AI can be used to test students' reading comprehension using smartphone apps like Novel Applications, Sports and Podcasts, and Netflix. The research aims to help teachers use AI auto-generation as a formative evaluation tool, outlining its benefits and drawbacks. It also suggests that readers should use Formative Apps to measure students' reading comprehension in the digital age to assist teachers.
Vertical Market Integration Analysis of Rice in Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Nelva , Sinaga Reflianta , Gea Sary Yani
Published: December 2024

Rice is a staple food in Indonesia, but challenges in the country's rice markets and marketing systems persist, leading to significant losses for both producers and consumers due to volatile price fluctuations. The prices of various food products are rising sharply due to growing demand driven by population growth, which is not adequately supported by supply. This study aims to examine the vertical market integration of rice in Indonesia using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as the analytical method. The findings reveal that the markets for harvested dry grain at the producer level and rice at the consumer level are integrated in the long term, indicating that changes in producer-level harvested dry grain prices are influenced by consumer-level rice prices. However, this integration is not observed in the short term.
Formulation of Liquid Soap Preparations from Ethanol Extract of Cassava Leaves (Manihot Utilissima Polh) as Antibacterial Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Aida Nur , Huda Nurul , Barus Rakhmad , Mauna Satya Adira Putri
Published: December 2024

Formulated cassava leaves in liquid soap preparations that have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the best liquid soap preparation formula from ethanol extract of cassava leaves (Manihot utilissima Polh) by varying stearic acid by FI 0.5%, FII 0.10%, FIII 0.15% and antibacterial tests on Staphylococcus Aureus. Cassava leaves were macerated with 70% ethanol and tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method. In the evaluation of liquid soap preparations and antibacterial tests, the evaluation results of FII were obtained as the best formula with a variation of 0.10% stearic acid with evaluation results that met the requirements. In the antibacterial test, the inhibition zone for the control (+) using ciprofloxacin was 14.635 mm (strong) and FII 15.685 mm (strong).
Implementation of Income Tax on Third Party Services at PT. Taspen (Persero) Manado
Authors: Kroma Mutiara Pertiwi , Runtu Treesje , Rondonuwu Sintje
Published: December 2024

Tax provisions for third-party services in Indonesia are regulated by various tax regulations, including the Income Tax Act. The main points highlighted in this study include Articles 21, 23, and Article 4(2) on Income Tax. This study aims to investigate and examine how income tax is applied to third party service fees. This study was conducted in PT. Taspen (Persero) in Manado. This study used primary and secondary data types using a qualitative method of descriptive analysis. The results show that PT has high income tax on third-party services. Taspen targets Articles 21, 23 and Article 4(2) of the Income Tax Act. The calculations and deductions adhere to current regulations, with withholding rates of 2.5% and 5% for Article 21, 2% for Article 23, and 10% for Article 4, paragraph 2.
Integration of Information Technology Systems in English Learning Management
Authors: Sembiring Friscilla , Sitepu Conie Nopinda Br
Published: December 2024

This study explores the integration of technology in English language learning among junior high school students. By utilizing various digital technologies, the study highlights the significant benefits of using technology, in terms of English language learning materials and better collaboration. However, the study also identifies challenges faced, such as the digital divide, lack of teacher training, and the need to balance digital interactions with face-to-face learning. Key findings suggest that while technology can significantly assist in English language learning, a comprehensive approach is needed to address these challenges and create an effective educational environment. The study provides insights into the importance of digital literacy, ongoing teacher training, and the need for technology integration in English language teaching.
The Impact of Financial Technology and MSMEs in Mataram City: Increasing Financial Literacy Based on Payment Gateways
Authors: Raharja Lalu Bayu Segara Kusna , Lestari Baiq Anggun Hilendri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Impact of Financial Technology and on MSMEs in Mataram City: Increasing Financial Literacy Based on Payment Gateway. This study uses primary data or data collected directly from MSME actors and the sample in this study, a total of 60 respondents were obtained. This study uses the Smart PLS 4.0 data analysis tool. The results of this study are that fintech adoption and transaction volume have a positive effect on financial literacy. This means that the better the adoption of fintech and transaction volume, the better the financial literacy of MSMEs in Mataram City. This study is limited to the use of fintech adoption and transaction volume variables so that for subsequent researchers it is necessary to develop other variables that are rarely or have never been studied before and also increase the number of respondents so that the results obtained are better.
The Role of Internal Audit in Maintaining Financial Accountability and Transparency in Government Agencies: Literature Review
Authors: Middin Muslianti , Nirwana Nirwana , Haliah Haliah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the role of internal audit in maintaining financial accountability and transparency in government agencies. Internal audit plays a crucial role in ensuring good governance, transparency in financial management, and fraud prevention. The study identifies key factors that support the role of internal audit, such as strengthening internal control systems, improving auditor competence, and implementing effective audits. Additionally, internal audit provides strategic recommendations to enhance accountability in the public sector. With strict oversight and a robust audit system, government agencies can prevent fraud and maximize budget efficiency. In conclusion, internal audit functions as both a supervisory tool and a strategy to strengthen financial governance and increase public trust.
The Influence of Using Technology Based Information Systems in Increasing Profitability in Food Industry MSMEs in Mataram City
Authors: Widiawan I Ketut Bayu , Akram Akram
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the use of Technology-Based Information Systems (e-commerce) in increasing the Profitability of Food Industry MSMEs in Mataram City. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is primary data. Primary data is collected directly from MSMEs that are the research samples. The methods used in data collection include interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The population in the study is the Food Industry MSMEs in Mataram City with a sample of 80 MSMEs, with the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis method in this study is simple linear regression processed with an analysis tool in the form of SPSS 18. The results of the study obtained are that the use of technology-based information systems produces a significant positive impact on the profitability of MSMEs in the food industry in Mataram City.
The Influence of Health Education about Anemia Using Audiovisual Media on Knowledge and Attitude Adolescent Girls in MTS Sabilarrasyad Samarinda
Authors: Hayati Elinda Nor , Hazanah Sri , Bernadetha Bernadetha
Published: December 2024

Adolescent girls are susceptible to anaemia due to blood loss during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of health education regarding anaemia, utilising audiovisual media, on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls in MTS. Sabilarrasyad Samarinda. This study employed a quantitative methodology utilising a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-test and post-test framework. The number of students with increased knowledge rose from 34 (66.7%) to 51 (100%). It is known that 49 out of 50 pupils (98%) with average knowledge demonstrated improvement. For the attitude category score, 45 pupils (88.2%) exhibited an average attitude. The Wilcoxon test reveals a P-Value of 0.000 for the knowledge variable and a P-Value of 0.000 for the attitude variable. The impact of health education regarding anaemia, utilising audiovisual means, on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls.
The Evolution of Marriage and Inheritance Law in Brunei Darussalam: A Comparative and Historical Study
Authors: Roziqin Opik , Fathonih Ah.
Published: December 2024

This study examines the dynamics and comparisons of Islamic family law in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia, particularly in terms of codification, regulation, and the adaptation of Shariah principles. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method, this research explores the differences between the two countries in marriage registration, divorce rights, guardianship obligations, and the role of mediation in divorce cases. The findings indicate that Brunei applies a centralized Islamic family law system under royal control, while Indonesia adopts a pluralist system that accommodates customary and Shariah laws. The codification in Brunei and the adaptation of Islamic law in Indonesia demonstrate that both countries are able to uphold Shariah principles while adjusting to the needs of modern society. This research emphasizes the importance of balancing traditional values with contemporary legal needs.
Ideal Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Leadership Strategy
Authors: Qurtubi Ahmad , Muslihah Eneng , Romli Ombi , Muttaqin Zainal , Herianto Ii Puji
Published: December 2024

To examine the optimal leadership approach of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, this study uses a qualitative methodology through literature review. Literature reviews from various sources of books, scientific publications, and scientific journals, as well as the results of interviews with specialists relevant to leadership at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah, are the source of data for this research. The findings are as follows: 1) A number of elements, such as leadership style, members' desires and desires, internal and external influences, and self-development, affect how effective leadership is in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah. 2) According to research, madrasah leaders with an adaptive leadership style can adapt to the environment and the demands of their students. These methods include the development of efficient communication, the improvement of joint competence, the implementation of joint activities, the provision of feedback, and the creation of a supportive environment.
The Strategy and Effectiveness of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil in Eradicating Loan Shark Practices in Java and Sumatra
Authors: Jubaedah Dedah , Sopiah Evi , Fatahillah Ikhwan Aulia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) as an Islamic microfinance institution in eliminating loan shark practices in communities, particularly in Java and Sumatra. Loan shark practices persist due to the ease and speed of loan disbursement, despite the high interest rates that entrap small communities in difficult-to-escape debt cycles. BMT offers a fair and interest-free Islamic financing solution based on profit-sharing principles and a more inclusive approach. This study discusses BMT’s financing strategies, such as lenient requirements, fast processing, and financial education programs designed to compete with loan sharks. The main findings indicate that BMT plays a significant role in providing fairer financing access to small communities and helping reduce their dependence on loan sharks. However, this study also reveals several challenges BMT faces, such as limited capital, strict regulations, and low financial literacy among the public. These challenges hinder BMT's ability to effectively compete with loan sharks in terms of speed and accessibility. The results of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening BMT’s capital, developing human resources, and innovating Islamic financing products so that BMT can play a more prominent role in eradicating loan shark practices in the community. With the right strategy and support from various stakeholders, BMT has great potential to continue growing as a more equitable and empowering financing solution.
Analysis of Knowledge Management Implementation on Employee Performance in the Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) Division of PT Prima Multi Peralatan
Authors: Kembaren Eqy Gusti Immanuel Saor , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Pohan Vivi Gusrini Rahmadani
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to obtain empirical evidence and conduct an analysis of the impact of Knowledge Management Implementation on Employee Performance within the Rubber Tyred Gantry (RTG) Division at PT Prima Multi Peralatan. This research adopts a quantitative, survey-based approach employing an associative method. The study population consists of all employees within the RTG Division at PT Prima Multi Peralatan, located at the Belawan Container Terminal, totaling 58 individuals, with the sample size comprising the entire population (census sampling). Data collection was conducted directly by the researcher through observations, the administration of structured questionnaires, and the review of relevant documentation. This study employs a quantitative descriptive methodology, with data analysis designed to test the hypotheses and address the research questions posed. The data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS version 3 software.
Reconstruction of Scientific Knowladge on the Shore of Sentani Lake Jayapura Using Local Knowledge of the Homfolowkhouw Tribe
Authors: Risamasu Putu Victoria M. , Pieter Jan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to reconstruct natural science from the local wisdom of the Homfolowkhouw Tribe community which can be used in science learning. This type of research is qualitative phenomenological ethnoscience, set in communities living on the edge of Lake Sentani, the methods used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The reconstruction results show that ethnoscience originating from Homfolowkhouw communities on the edge of Lake Sentani can be implemented in science learning because it contains scientific science concepts. The results of ethnoscientific reconstruction were found in the use of traditional medicinal plants, applications in work tools, applications in arts, and applications in astrology and floating house technology on Lake Sentani.
Potential of Sorghum Water Extract as Bioherbicide Under Different Varieties and Water Stresses
Authors: Susilo Edi , Setyowati Nanik , Pujiwati Hesti
Published: December 2024

The potential of sorghum plants to produce allelopathy is determined by the variety and the level of stress it receives. This study aimed to obtain information on the potential of sorghum water extract as a bioherbicide due to water stress treatment with different varieties. This study used a one-factor group randomized design. The extract source treatments were as follows: Super 2 + watering once every 1, 2, and 3 days; Suri 4 + watering once every 1, 2, and 3 days; Bioguma + watering once every 1, 2, and 3 days and control. Bioassay method experiments in petri dishes. Each petri dish was given 10 ml of aqueous extract with a concentration of 5%. A total of 25 sorghum seeds were planted and incubated for three days. The results showed that all water extracts from sorghum varieties Super 2, Suri 4, and Bioguma, combined with all water stresses, could inhibit the growth of the test plants. However, Super 2 + once every 5 days inhibited the test plants the most compared to the other treatments. Therefore, these sorghum water extracts have the potential to be used as bioherbicides to control weeds
Insurgency in Pakistan and the Government’s Strategic Policies in Dealing with it
Authors: Pertiwi Yuliana Anggun , Tatara Beny A. , Margiati Titis , Mujib Syahrir
Published: December 2024

Pakistan is one of the countries in the South Asian region with a complicated insurgency threat. The marginalization carried out by the government against certain groups is the main trigger for the emergence of separatist groups that oppose political authority. In its development, the group mutated to become a very large and brutal population. This study will analyze the description of the insurgency threat that occurred in Pakistan and how the government's strategy in dealing with the insurgency threat is. This research was conducted using a descriptive approach, with research data obtained from primary data and secondary data. In this study, the researcher concludes that the threat of insurgency in Pakistan is very complex and tends to last a long time, because past grievances have not been resolved and the interests of many separatist groups conflict with each other, thereby prolonging the asymmetrical conflict in Pakistan. Facing the threat of insurgency, the Pakistani government uses a military and non-military approach as well as seeks to strengthen national defense to be able to reduce conflicts that occur and minimize the impact caused by the long-standing insurgency conflict
The Contribution of Integrative Physics Textbooks in Higher Education and Their Impact on Islamic Education Goals
Authors: Cahyadi Dadi , Handrianto Budi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the dominance of the modern scientific perspective in university science education, which often separates natural sciences from faith-based values. To bridge this gap, developing Physics textbooks that integrate a faith-based approach is crucial. The research explores how Physics textbooks can contribute to achieving Islamic educational goals in universities, employing a qualitative method including literature reviews and textbook analysis. The findings reveal that integrative Physics textbooks can significantly contribute to linking Physics concepts with Islamic values, creating a holistic learning approach. This study proposes a concept for integrative Physics teaching materials, incorporating the history of science and the philosophy of science, preparing students to master Physics and develop strong faith.
Utilization of Mobille-Based Accounting Application and Google Business Profile of MSME
Authors: Wiralestari Wiralestari , Arum Enggar Diah Puspa , Wijaya Rico , Friyani Rita , Rosmeli Rosmeli
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting the Indonesian economy. However, many MSMEs still face challenges in effective financial management and digital marketing. This community service aims to improve the financial management and digital marketing capabilities of MSMEs through the use of mobile-based accounting applications and Google Business Profile. This activity involves hands-on training to MSME players to optimize the use of these two tools, which are expected to have a positive impact on improving the competitiveness and sustainability of their business. The results of this service show that MSMEs that apply this technology experience improvements in financial management and market access, thus making a significant contribution to local economic development.
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND MINERALOGICAL COMPOSITION OF THE KARA-AYAK RARE METAL ORE OCCURRENCE (EAST KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors: Oitseva Tatyana
Published: December 2024

In the development of high technologies, �lightweight� - rare metals - are of great importance. Almost all modern devices: from a player to an electric bus cannot do without them. These metals are used in mechanical and aircraft manufacturing, digital technologies, and medicine; the implementation of a green program without them is generally impossible. According to statistical forecasts, the need for rare metals will only grow every year. During the Soviet period, most of the rare metal deposits were mined; small ore occurrences were not considered due to low contents and reserves. Currently, the Republic of Kazakhstan has developed a Comprehensive Plan for expanding the resource base and introducing technologies for the integrated extraction of rare metals, modernizing existing production facilities, developing standards regulating the industry and lifting the secrecy regime for individual metals, as well as mining all known ore occurrences and a detailed study of mineralization points. The Kara-Ayak ore occurrence belongs to an unconventional type of rare metal mineralization (Sn, W, Ta, etc.), superimposed on more ancient tectonically prepared intrusions and dikes of the Kunush complex. In the Kalba-Narym zone, similar examples are the already explored and studied greisen-quartz vein deposit Cherdoyak (Sn, W), rare metal-pegmatite objects Medvedka, Tochka, Novo-Saryozek and others (Ta, Nb, Be, Li). The similarity of the geological structure of these objects emphasizes the prospects for assessing the Kara-Ayak ore occurrence.
HOLOCENE LACUSTRINE SEDIMENTATION PATTERNS ON LORI PLATEAU (SOUTH CAUCASUS)
Authors: Fedorov Grigory , Sadokov Dmitry , Rudakov Vsevolod , Fedorova Irina , Ghazaryan Larisa
Published: December 2024

This study provides a characterization of the Holocene sedimentary processes in Lake Urasar (Lori plateau, Armenia). Lake Urasar is less than 0.1 sq. km with 8.5 m max. depth. 2 m -long sediment core was retrieved by using peat corer in the deepest part of the lake during summer 2023. Obtained core was a subject for detailed lithological description and XRF-scanning. Three lithological units are identified in the sediment sequence reflecting different sedimentation patterns. Unit I (200 � 164 cm) characterized by frequent changes in the chemical elements concentrations and reflects sensitivity to the regional climate changes, which had been expressed as shifts in the eolian input rate, and surface soil fixation. Decrease of Fe and Ti values with less pronounced regular oscillations can be seen upcore in the Unit II (163 � 62 cm), which might be a clue for a decreased mineragenic input (for example, in the course of forest expansion and / or montane-steppe soil formation). Geochemical characteristics of the muddy uppermost deposits of Unit III reflect repeated disturbance and mixing.
BLASTING TECHNOLOGY FOR NEUTRALIZING IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
Authors: Ghicioi Emilian , Gabor Dan , Radu Mirela , Tazlauanu Anca
Published: December 2024

An attack with a "improvised" explosive device (IED) is when someone uses a bomb and/or destructive device to cause damage, render someone helpless, harass, or divert attention. Terrorists, criminals, vandals, suicide bombers, and rebels all utilize IEDs. IEDs can take many different shapes because they are improvised; they can be as simple as a pipe bomb or as complex as a sophisticated weapon that can inflict significant damage and casualties. IEDs can be transported or carried in a car; they can also be delivered in a package; they can be delivered by a person; or they can be hidden by the side of the road. In the course of 2023, INSEMEX perfected, patented, and tested the liquid-jet neutralization device of the improvised explosive devices DNJLDEI (prototype for an improvised bombs neutralization device, Patented Request CBI OSIM nr. a/00178/11.04.2023), which has the potential to be a valuable tool for urban interventions against terrorist attack. In this paper was presented the liquid-jet neutralization device of the improvised explosive devices DNJLDEI (prototype for a neutralization device of improvised explosive bombs), which has the potential to be a valuable tool for urban interventions against the terrorist attack. Tests were carried out for the two improved variants of plastic containers, with measurements of the velocity of the projected liquid jet (water). The experimental test program of DNJLDEI included the final verification of functionality of new prototype of IED neutralization device, based on liquid-jet, the operational validation being performed upon a bomb briefcase, which was neutralised by accuracy destroying of detonator, without damages of explosive charge.
ASSESSMENT OF GEOPHYSICAL DATASET IN THE CENTRAL SEGMENT OF THE SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS ROMANIA
Authors: Asimopolos Natalia-Silvia , Asimopolos Laurentiu , Asimopoos Adrian-Aristide
Published: December 2024

In this work, I used the data from the geophysics portal of the Geological Institute of Romania (maps, sections), field measurements as well as the WGM 2012 model from the International Gravimetric Bureau. The measurements carried out in the south of the Southern Carpathians were represented by magnetometric measurements. Corroboration of geophysical information with geological and tectonic ones led to the confirmation of deep structures. The geological sources, which give geophysical samples specific to each geophysical method, are characterized differently depending on their size, depth, density contrast and magnetic properties. We filtered the geophysical data, using moving averaging and the calculation of trend surfaces, thus deciphering the depth of the geological sources, taking into account the depth of investigation of each geophysical method. Within these filters, we used moving windows of different linear (1D), rectangular (2D) and paralelipiped (3D) dimensions. I calculated the coefficients of the trend surfaces for different degrees of the polynomial, so that comparisons could be made between the results obtained through different types of filters and the analytical extensions in the upper half-space (with the Laplace equation) and the lower half-space (with the Poison equation). We also used the Pearson correlation coefficient, in moving windows of different sizes. The data obtained from the digitization of maps regarding the depth of the Conrad and Moho surfaces, as well as those of the geoid and quasi-geoid, represented valuable information in the study of deep tectonics in the study area.
SEISMIC RISK ASSESMENT FOR TRANSBOUNDARY AREA OF ROMANIA AND REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA UNGHENI � UNGHENI-PRUT
Authors: Alcaz Vasile , Nicoara Igor , Precul Alina-Mihaela , Isicico Evgheni , Olteanu Ioana
Published: December 2024

Present paper objective is to assess the seismic hazard and seismic risk and provide an analyses of earthquake scenario for the transboundary area of Ungheni town in Republic of Moldova and Ungheni-Prut in Romania. For the present study as design seismic action (earthquake scenario) was selected the Vrancea earthquake with 475 years return period and magnitude Mw = 7.9. At first it was analyzed specified earthquake scenario using special macro seismic attenuation equation. This allowed the obtaining of probable distribution of the intensity in the study area. The estimation of seismic risk analyses and vulnerability of buildings in the study area was made based on statistical data and field evaluation in terms of MSK-64, especially for urban area of Ungheni, and transboundary villages.
APPLICATION OF CULTURE SUPERNATANTS CONTAINING SURFACTANTS TO ENHANCE OIL RECOVERY
Authors: Biktasheva Liliya , Ezhkin Nikita , Osmorskaya Zlata , Gordeev Alexander , Kuryntseva Polina
Published: December 2024

Currently, a big problem is increasing the production of residual oil, for which so-called tertiary recovery methods are used. One common tertiary recovery method is the use of surfactants. The use of biological surfactants instead of synthetic ones can solve the problem of increasing oil production and reducing the toxic impact on the environment. To obtain biosurfactants, two strains of Bacillus mojavensis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens were used. These strains are characterized by the ability to produce biosurfactants. Biosurfactants produced by these strains belonged to the group of lipopeptides, represented mainly by surfactin molecules. The qPCR method established that in strains B. mojavensis and B. amyloliquefaciens the number of srfAA and ituC genes responsible for the production of surfactin was 2.8x104 and 1.9x103 gene copies ml-1, and iturin for 4.6x102 gene copies ml-1 in strain B amyloliquefaciens. To evaluate the effectiveness of MEOR, culture supernatant containing biosurfactants was tested on sand cores simulating oil reservoir. The surface tension of the culture supernatants of the B. mojavensis and B. amyloliquefaciens strains was 29.79 � 0.039 and 31.18 � 0.065 mN m-1. When culture supernatants were used, additional oil recovery was 11.1 and 11.8% for B. mojavensis and B. amyloliquefaciens, respectively.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMAL CYCLIC INJECTION TECHNIQUES BASED ON MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Idrisov Kamil M. , Shipaeva Maria S. , Ziniukov Rustam A. , Sudakov Vladislav A.
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify the optimal operating conditions of wells to increase oil recovery without incurring additional costs for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). The study analyzes various scenarios based on different properties of geological formations and wells.
This work was carried out using three-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling. These models represent a simplified hydrodynamic model of a real object, which was created for the purpose of analyzing the processes being studied, but does not claim to be a complete description of the geological structure. At the same time, when constructing synthetic hydrodynamic models, the geological and physical properties of the modeled formation were taken into account.
One of the most critical field and technological parameters determining the effectiveness of cyclic flooding technologies is the duration of the half-cycle. Calculations show a strong increase in accumulated oil in calculations during cyclic flooding with a half-cycle length of 3 days. However, this result strongly depends on the formation's piezoelectric conductivity and the distance between the injection and production wells.
The following two experiments were carried out to identify the influence of the direction of the well pattern on the relative increase in oil production. At the first stage, the grid was modified to position the wells at the center of the model's boundary area. At the second stage, the wells are located so that they are at a certain distance from the boundaries of the model. This experiment indicates that the orientation of the well pattern significantly affects the outcomes of cyclic waterflooding. The results remained consistent with a diagonal well arrangement irrespective of the model size.
To select models with different rock parameters in order to determine the possibility of working in further projects, an experiment was conducted to determine the effectiveness of cyclic flooding in hydrophobic rock. The simulation results indicate that cyclic flooding is ineffective in hydrophobic reservoirs. This is explained by the inability of the rock to retain water in its pores, as a result of which the oil remains practically motionless.