bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O regime pluviométrico no extremo sul de Mato Grosso do Sul entre os anos de 1976 – 2015
Authors: Farias Gabriel Luís de , Berezuk André Geraldo
Published: April 2019

Compreender o regime pluviométrico é de suma importância no entendimento das dinâmicas climáticas. Seguindo este princípio, o objetivo deste trabalho é conhecer os principais aspectos do regime pluviométrico das Unidades de Planejamento e Gerenciamento do Amambai e do Iguatemi, Mato Grosso do Sul - Brasil, entre 1976 e 2015. De acordo com a metodologia de estudo (tabulação dos dados de oito estações pluviométricas e utilização de estatística básica, como a utilização do desvio padrão e das retas de tendência), realizou-se uma análise destes dados pluviométricos, distribuídos pelo extremo sul de MS. Os resultados obtidos mostraram a presença de uma estação chuvosa, que se estende entre os meses de outubro e maio e uma estação seca que se estende entre os meses de junho e setembro. Em uma análise referente às tendências pluviométricas da área de estudos, notou-se uma diminuição nos totais pluviométricos médios na estação sazonal da primavera na ordem dos 4% durante toda a série temporal. Foi constatado também, um aumento do volume das chuvas na área de estudo, ao longo destes 40 anos, e uma provável área de maior ocorrência de chuvas, no setor ocidental da bacia, que nomeamos como uma “ilha pluviométrica”.
O juro real no contexto da educação financeira crítica
Authors: Campos Celso Ribeiro , Coutinho Cileda Queiroz e Silva
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar e aprofundar o conceito de letramento financeiro dentro da sua vertente crítica e descrever uma possibilidade de desenvolvimento prático dessas ideias em um projeto pedagógico que visa discutir o conceito de juro real no dia-a-dia dos brasileiros, favorecendo a reflexão e o debate sobre as problemáticas econômicas, sociais e políticas que derivam do tema proposto. Pretendemos demonstrar algumas possibilidades de trabalho com a educação financeira crítica, de modo a contribuir para o seu desenvolvimento e sua disseminação. A atividade pedagógica envolveu o cálculo da taxa real de juro considerando diversas medidas de inflação e de rendimento de operações financeiras. A educação crítica se fez presente na atividade e a modelagem matemática se mostrou adequada à proposta, abrindo espaço para discussões sobre problemas concretos que fazem parte da realidade dos alunos e que estão ligados à formação profissional deles.
Vyscheslav Semenovich Stepin: Dear, Faithful, True and Famous Friend
Authors: Babosov E. V.
Published: April 2019

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Analisis Total Productive Maintenance pada Mesin Laminating I dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Authors: Sinaga Zulkani , Maryanto Tri
Published: April 2019

This research was conducted on one of the giant manufacturers of musical instrument equipment that is inseparable from problems related to the effectiveness of the machine/equipment caused by the six big losses. The improper handling and maintenance of the machine can result in losses called the six big losses. The first stage in the effort to increase production efficiency in this company is to measure the effectiveness of laminating machine I using the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) method which is then followed by measuring the OEE six big losses to find out the amount of efficiency lost in the six big losses. From these six factors, then what factors are found to give the greatest contribution that result in the large amount of efficiency lost in laminating machines I. The causal diagram can be analyzed the real problem which is the main cause of high losses resulting in low efficiency on laminating-machine I. Conclusions that can be taken on laminating machine I that the OEE value for the period April 2016 to March 2017 ranged from 61.08% to 83.91%. This condition indicates that the ability of laminating-machine I to achieve targets and achieve effectiveness has not reached the ideal condition (≥86%). As for those that affect the OEE value and become the top priority, the reduced speed factor is 78.79%.
RESPONS AL-ITTIHADIYAH DI SUMATERA UTARA TERHADAP RADIKALISME
Authors: Nasution Hasnah , Rasyidin Al
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Studi ini menganalisa respons organisasi Al-Ittihadiyah di Sumatera Utara terhadap radikalisme. Belakangan ini muncul pernyataan yang menimbulkan kontra produktif di mana organisasi Islam selain Nahdlatul Ulama diragukan perannya dalam membangun peradaban bangsa. Artikel ini menganalisis respons Al-Ittihadiyah terhadap radikalisme. Al-Ittihadiyah didirikan sebelum Indonesia merdeka dan para tokohnya ikut memperjuangkan dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan. Data studi ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam yang dilengkapi dengan kegiatan studi dokumen dan observasi; lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasilnya adalah bahwa Al-Ittihadiyah merupakan organisasi Islam moderat sebagaimana dua organisasi Islam papan atas, NU dan Muhammadiyah. Organisasi ini, melalui lisan dan tulisan pengurusnya, menegaskan bahwa radikalisme bertentangan dengan semangat Islam. Mereka menolak banyak gagasan kelompok radikal seperti khilafah, anti-Barat, jihad berarti perang, dan legalisasi bom bunuh diri, sembari memberikan solusi bagi peredaman pertumbuhan dan perkembangan radikalisme di Indonesia.
 
Abstract: Al-Ittihadiyah in North Sumatra and Its Responses to Radicalism. This study analyzes the response of the Al-Ittihadiyah in North Sumatra to radicalism. Lately there has been a counter-productive statement undermining the contribution of Islamic organizations other than Nahdlatul Ulama in building national civilization. Al-Ittihadiyah was established in Medan before Indonesia’s independence and its prominent leaders participated in gaining and maintaining independence. Information for this article has been gathered through combination of interviews, observations, and document reviews. Data analysis was based on the model developed by Miles and Huberman. It is concluded that Al-Ittihadiyah is a moderate Islamic organization, very much like the two top-flight Islamic organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. This organization, through oral and written statement of the management, asserted that radicalism is against the spirit of Islam. They reject many of the ideas of radical groups such as the Caliphate, anti-West, jihâd means war, and the legalization of suicide bombings, while providing solutions to suppress the growth and development of radicalism in Indonesia.
 
Kata Kunci: radikalisme, jihad, kafir, bom bunuh diri, Al-Ittihadiyah, Melayu, Mandailing
Salud Adolescente y la Mirada de los Actores Institucionales en cinco provincias del Norte Argentino. Paradigmas, percepciones y Programas
Authors: Maceira Daniel , Hasicic Cintia , Carlino Milva , Ibarra Marcelo , Marcos Paola , Navarro Damián , Sadir Fernando
Published: April 2019

Objective: This article analyzes the opinions of public servants involved in health problems concerning adolescents, focusing on the strategies and interventions designed to address such needs, and how they manage to articulate actions in order to achieve objectives. Method: A common mapping of actors was designed for the analyzed locations (Chaco, Jujuy, Salta, Misiones and La Rioja), 10-12 interviews were done in each province, prior informed consent, between October and November 2016.  Results: The opinions gathered and management experiences show that there is no stated strategy in adolescent health in the country; however, there are isolated planned approaches as part of national programs, or through specific initiatives in the provinces. This does not necessarily imply lack of commitment from civil servants: their high turnover exacerbates the challenge; informal coordination relies on individual links, which require reorganization with every change of person in charge. Conclusions: The study shows gaps leading to identify and implement policies for adolescents. These gaps go from the recognition or not of a new paradigm based on persons of rights as well as its correlation with real actions showing that such paradigm is recognized and translated into concrete actions, knowledge transmission and consistent allocation of resources. As a result, it is observed that there is not a shared strategy regarding adolescence health in the country; instead we find non-coordinated and isolated approaches, with many gaps, particularly related to mental health and addictions.
Queratitis por Acanthamoeba. Infección ocular emergente?. Reporte de casos
Authors: Maffrand Roque , Pizzi Rogelio , Páez Rearte Mirtha , Tomas Axel , Maffrand Carola , Pizzi Hugo Luis
Published: April 2019

Since the first cases of keratitis caused by Acanthamoeba spp. were published in 1974,3 the number of cases has been increasing. This pathology is related to the use of contact lenses and refractive surgeries, not exclusively, however; since the protozoan can be contracted from contaminated water sources, such as ponds and lagoons.1,2,5,8,10 The growth of free-living amoebas is favored by the increase in water temperature as a result of global warming and the weather becoming more tropical. In this work, 11 cases of keratitis associated with the use of contact lenses and refractive surgeries are reported, as well as the case of a patient who acquired the protozoa at work, when cleaning a water well. For the lab diagnosis, corneal scraping was performed for direct parasitological analysis and sowing in culture medium. All the cultivated samples were positive for Acanthamoeba spp. This nosological entity is characterized by generating a clinical condition presenting strong eye pain and decreased visual acuity. In the ophthalmological examination, it can be confused with herpetic infection. If the infection is not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, it can lead to perforation of the cornea and vision loss.
Una Mirada a los Sistemas de Salud Mexicano y Argentino
Authors: Zárate Grajales Rosa Amarilis , Pérez Zoila Romualdo , Sánchez Bañuelos Lucrecia Guadalupe , García Hernández Noemí , Villegas Zúñiga Anayeli , Alvarado Celaya Diana Lizbeth
Published: April 2019

In this work we describe the Mexican and Argentinian health systems, focusing on their organizational structure. Thus, type of users, funding, suppliers and buyers (health institutions) are described according to system organization in each country. The study is made up of four sections: the first one presents historical background, the second describes public health systems and the Health Secretary of Mexico and the Ministry of Health of Argentina are mentioned; the third section refers to social security; and the fourth describes the private sector in both countries. In each section there is a short reflection and the conclusion is that in spite of the similarities in the economic systems of both countries; there is a great difference regarding the organization of health systems.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SPESIFIK IMPLEMENTASI SNI BAKSO IKAN PADA UKM SAKANA INDO PRIMA (SIP) PERAIH SNI AWARD 2016
Authors: Nurdiansyah Yopi , Trilaksani Wini , Santoso Joko
Published: April 2019

SNI Award sebagai stimulus dalam komitmen penerapan standar yang diharapkan juga memberikan benefit secara ekonomi. Beberapa UKM telah berhasil meraih SNI Award tahun 2016, namun belum pernah dievaluasi
tentang pengaruh dari implementasi SNI. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh spesifik implementasi SNI Produk bakso ikan UKM SIP sebagai peraih SNI Award 2016. Dengan ISO Methodology, SPC, Process Capability 6 Sigma, pengujian proksimat, kadar histamin dan sensori, efisiensi favorable variance, EBIT, nilai tambah ekonomi Hayami, SWOT dan AHP. Pengaruh spesifik implementasi SNI Bakso Ikan Beku diketahui pada aktivitas penanganan suhu bahan baku, pengadonan dan perebusan bakso. Value yang berperan yaitu proporsi lumatan daging ikan atau surimi minimum 40% pada adonan, suhu penanganan bahan baku Scombroidae, suhu maksimum pengadonan 10oC dan teknis perebusan bakso. Kapabilitas pemenuhan proporsi ikan diketahui >6 sigma, berpengaruh terhadap kadar protein bakso menjadi lebih tinggi (10,32%). Kapabilitas penanganan suhu bahan baku Scombroidae 0.15 sigma, berpengaruh terhadap kadar histamin yang lebih tinggi (307,54 mg/kg), nilai sensori rasa yang lebih rendah (5,73±0,76). Kapabilitas suhu adonan bakso 5,27 sigma, tidak diikuti teknik perebusan yang sesuai sehingga kadar air menjadi lebih tinggi (69,76%), sensori tekstur yang lebih rendah (6,33±0,47). Kapabilitas pemenuhan proporsi ikan yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap nilai ekonomi yaitu efisiensi berupa favorable variance sebesar 0.43%, peningkatan volume penjualan bakso 57,16% untuk tahun 2016 dan 10,75% untuk tahun 2017 serta kontribusi terhadap EBIT pada tahun 2015, 2016, 2017 sebesar 5,60%, 6,72% dan 5,44%. Rasio nilai tambah bakso 52,13%/kg serta keuntungan perusahaan yang diperoleh 70,88% /kg. Aggressive strategies perlu dikembangkan yaitu mengubah lini produksi yang memiliki kapabilitas rendah. Menurut preferensi UKM pengguna SNI Produk Perikanan dan standar lainnya, penerapan SNI Produk Perikanan dinilai paling rendah (0,08), sementara pengaruh yang lebih besar adalah dari penerapan SNI Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Pangan (0,39).
JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Febriana Dwi
Published: April 2019

Persaingan dunia bisnis sekarang inimemang semakin ketat danperkembangannyabegitucepat,sehinggadiperlukanpengup-dateandatasecaraterus–menerus.Apalagidenganperkembanganzamanyangsemakincanggih,khususnya dalam dunia TeknologiInformasi.Banyak perusahaan maupunperoranganyangmemajukanbisnisnyamenggunakanteknologitersebutgunamencapaitargetyangdiinginkan.Teknologiinternetmerupakansalahsatusasaranutamayangdipakaiperusahaanmaupunperorangandalam memasarkanprodukyangdimilikiolehperusahaantersebut.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Istiqomah Nur , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: April 2019

This assessment intends to analyze the factors affecting the capital structure. Automotive companies must have optimal capital and maximum corporate finance in order to obtain satisfactory results and avoid bankruptcy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of firm size on the capital structure, the influence of liquidity on the capital structure and the effect of profitability on the capital structure listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a two-year study period, 2013 to 2016. With a sample of six companies, using a proposive sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that firm size did not have a positive and insignificant effect on capital structure, liquidity had positive and insignificant effect on capital structure, and profitability had no positive and insignificant effect on capital structure. Because profitability had increased, there is a decrease for long-term debt repayment.
MENGENAL TUJUAN DAN TAHAPAN AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Refitasari Adenisa
Published: April 2019

Audit adalah aktivitas pengumpulan dan pemeriksaan bukti terkait suatu informasi untuk menentukan dan membuat laporan tentang tingkat kesesuaian antara informasi dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan.Umumnya pemeriksaan atau auditing dilakukan terhadap laporan keuangan, berbagai catatan pembukuan, serta bukti pendukung yang dibuat oleh manajemen suatu perusahaan. Proses auditing dilakukan oleh auditor, yaitu seseorang yang memiliki komptensi untuk mengaudit dan sifatnya independen.Tujuan dilakukannya audit adalah untuk memverifikasi subjek dari audit apakah telah sesuai dengan regulasi, standar, dan metode yang disetujuai oleh perusahaan.
Audio Books as Teaching Media to Blind Students in Learning EFL
Authors: Fansury Andi Hamzah , Lutfin Nursamsilis , Arsyad Susalti Nur
Published: April 2019

The focus of this study on the implementation of audio books as teaching media for blind students in learning English. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of audio books as teaching media for blind students in learning English and to find out audio books used in learning EFL. The study was conducted at SLB YAPTI Makassar with a number of samples taken were 20 students conducted randomly. The instruments in this study were tests, observations, and questionnaires. The results of the study show that the implementation of audio books as teaching media for blind students in learning English can help students in the learning process. The implementation of the audio book also increases student motivation in learning because it makes it easier for students to study anywhere and anytime.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Plastik dan Kemasan yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Wandri Ahmad , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: April 2019

Plastic and packaging companies suffered losses due to imported raw materials from abroad. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leverage, sales growth, and company size on profitability in plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 until 2016. The results explain that the higher the leverage will decrease the profitability of the company, the higher the sales growth the higher the profitability, and the higher the size of the company will decrease the profitability of the company. Based on the partial t test it can be concluded that leverage has a negative and significant effect on profitability because the probability value is 0.0003 < 0,05. Based on the partial t test can be concluded that sales growth does not affect the profitability because the probability value of 0.9221 > 0.05. Based on the partial t test can be concluded that firm size does not affect the profitability because the probability value of 0.3529 > 0.05. The ability of independen to influence dependen is 21,94% while the rest equal to 78,06% influenced by other variable beside of variable which is researched.
ASPEK-ASPEK AUDIT SISTEM INFORMaSI
Authors: putri Aprilia
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe audit of information system was conducted at Library and archive in Salatiga Dictrict, applying ISO 9001:2015 standard method that focusing on environmental control, physical control, logical controls, and IS operation, collecting the result. The library has already had access right division for the users, policy that rule, and security based on the standard. Based on the result of asset management information system audit done previously stated that library management has never conducted any information system audit toward the performance of information system owned to ensure information system performance is based on ISO 9001:2015 standard. Keywords: Information System Audit, Library, ISO
Tipe data larik (array)
Authors: Arraffi Adzriel
Published: April 2019

Array atau larik (dalam Bahasa Indonesia) adalah sebuah tipe data bentukan yang terdiri dari sejumlah komponen dengan tipe yang sama.Array adalah struktur data yang menyimpan data-data bertipe sama dalam urutan tertentu. Array dapat dianalogikan sebagai sebuah loker yang memiliki sederetan kotak penyimpananyang diberi nomor berurutan. Data-data dalam array disebut elemen array. Dengan array setiap elemen bisa diakses langsung melalui indeksnya, berlebihan lain dari array adalah kita bisa memakai sejumlah -ariable dengan nama yang sama asalkan variable tersebut dalam indeks yang berbeda.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP LEVERAGE PERUSAHAAN DENGAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA SEKTOR TRADE, SERVICES & INVESTMENT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Sigalingging Yakobus Novritwo , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: April 2019

In the year 2017 there is a decrease in buying interest of the community, can be seen from the declining growth rate of business sub-sector that is retail company. This study aims to test empirically analysis of the effect of dividend policy and firm size on corporate leverage with investment opportunity set (IOS) as a moderation variable. The sample is done by using purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial statement data from the retail industry sub-sector (retail trade) from 2014-2016. The result of this research shows that dividend policy has negative and insignificant effect to company leverage, firm size has negative and significant effect to company leverage. While using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) indicates that Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) have positive and insignificant effect to company leverage and Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) also have positive and insignificant effect to company leverage.
Audit Risk Model
Authors: Haditya
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana risiko audit ditetapkan, bagaimana tingkat materilitas ditentukan, serta bagaimana pengaruh risiko audit terhadap penentuan tingkat risiko.Risiko audit (Audit Risk)- risiko bawaan, risiko pengendalian, dan risiko deteksi - Mungkin dapat kita sebut bahwa didalam risiko audit itu terdapat beberapa komponen risiko, komponenrisiko tersebut meliputi risiko bawaan, risiko pengendalian, dan risiko deteksi. Dalam artikel saya kali ini, saya akan mencoba untuk menjelaskan tentang risiko audit beserta komponen risiko yang menyertainya tersebut, dan juga bagaimana model risiko auditnya, serta hubungan antara risiko audit dan bukti audit.Kata Kunci : Risiko dalam Audit
Didi Bima Yudha 165100122
Authors: Yudha Didi Bima
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana faktor etika, kompetensi, pengalaman audit dan risiko audit berpengaruh terhadap skeptisisme profesional auditor yang pada gilirannya berpengaruh terhadap pemberian opini akuntan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survai terhadap akuntan publik di Indonesia yang sudah berhak menandatangani laporan akuntan, dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif verifikatif (causal). Analisis data dilakukan dengan model persamaan struktural (Struktural Equation Modeling). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana etika, kompetensi, pengalaman audit terdahulu, risiko audit dan skeptisisme profesional auditor berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini akuntan publik baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa etika, kompetensi, pengalaman audit, risiko audit dan skeptisisme professional auditor secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini akuntan.
STRUKTUR DATA BOOELAN
Authors: handisha cici
Published: April 2019

Tipe data boolean sebenarnya sangat serderhana. Tipe data ini hanya bisa diisi dengan salah satu dari 2 nilai: TRUE atau FALSE. Tipe data boolean banyak digunakan untuk percabangan kode program, atau untuk memutuskan apa yang mesti dijalankan ketika sebuah kondisi terjadi.Sebagai contoh, kita bisa membuat kode program untuk menentukan apakah sebuah angka genap atau ganjil berdasarkan input dari pengguna. Untuk keperluan ini kita harus mengecek terlebih dahulu apakah angka itu bisa dibagi 2 (untuk angka genap), atau tidak bisa dibagi 2 (untuk angka ganjil). Tipe data boolean bisa digunakan untuk menampung kondisi seperti ini, benar atau salah (True atau False).Contoh penggunaan tipe data boolean akan lebih jelas jika anda telah mempelajari kondisi percabangan program seperti IF (yang akan saya jelaskan pada tutorial terpisah). Untuk sementara anda hanya perlu memahami bahwa tipe data boolean adalah tipe data yang hanya memiliki 2 isi: TRUE atau FALSE.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH WORK SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN THE FINANCIAL OFFICE OF WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Yendra Dona , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: April 2019

The performance of the employee produces the quantity and quality that the employee gains on the actual behavior shown in accordance with the responsibilities given to him. This study aims to examine the effect of compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as intervening variable. Problems that occurred at the Office of Regional Finance Agency of West Sumatra Province is the issue of leadership to employees who neglect in work, in the employee's work is not timely completion of tasks given by the leadership example in the manufacture of letters not on time and delay in work. Population in this research is civil servant at Regional Finance Board of West Sumatera Province. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents, the study was selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data were collected from respondents and analyzed by simple linear regression, t test, test of test, and path analysis test. The result of the research shows that compensation has an effect on employee performance positively and significantly. Compensation affects job satisfaction positively and significantly, job satisfaction on employee performance and job satisfaction have positive and significant effect directly to employee's compensation and performance. This means that high job satisfaction in accordance with compensation will bring high performance employees at the Regional Finance Agency of West Sumatra Province.
Pengaruh Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Desyandri Desyandri
Published: April 2019

The study aims to determine the effect of model CTL to the learning outcomes of students for citizenship education. The method used is a quasi-experimental methods. This study was conducted in SDN 18 Sungai Salak. The sample in this study consisted of two groups, the experimental group numbering and the control group were numbered 38 students. Based on data analysis usin t-test conducted on the significant level α = 0,05, indicates that the learning outcomes of student who are taught model CTL obtained tcount 2,7604 and ttabel 1,68830, with the result that tcount< ttable. It can be concluded that there is significant relationship between learning model CTL on students learning outcomes.
Sastra, Hoax, dan Kritik yang HOTS
Authors: Trianton Teguh
Published: April 2019

Karya sastra dibangun melalui proses reproduksi sistem tanda yang beragam, bertingkat, tidak tunggal, dan interteks. Konstruksi wacana yang terdapat di dalamnya tidak independen, tetapi saling berhubungan dengan berbagai wacana di luarnya. Pada tahap inilah, sastra menjadi sebuah hoax yang etik dan estetik. Sastra tidak pernah benar-benar mampu menjadi medium bagi sastrawan untuk mewadahi gagasannya. Selalu ada potensi pembiasaan pesan dan nilai di dalamnya atau hoax.
Analisis Yuridis Analisa Kontrak Dalam Transaksi Bisnis Dari Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Ambarita Lenny Mutiara
Published: April 2019

Perkembangan tentang bisnis maju demikian pesatnya, bahwa beraneka ragam barang-barang maupun jasa yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap manusia dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan Ekonomi ini salah satu hukum yang mengatur bidang kehidupan dari masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi yaitu Hukum Kontrak. Di dalam Hukum Kontrak ini adalah yang merupakan bagian dari bidang hukum yang mengatur berkaitan dengan bisnis, dimana hukum bisnis ini adalah merupakan perluasan dari Hukum Perdata.
Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Kota Tomohon
Authors: Mentang Stevianus X
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan gaya kepemimpinan serta seberapa besar pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kinerja dari perawat RSU swasta di Kota Tomohon. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 89 responden dengan tingkat error 5%. Sumber data yang diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan;, uji regresi linier berganda, Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya kempimpinan direktif, kepemimpianan suportif, kepemimpinan partisipatif, kepemimpianan orientasi pada prestasi terhadap kinerja karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial gaya kepemimpinan direktif, suportif, partisipatif tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan orientasi pada prestasi berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci : gaya kepemimpinan direktif, suportif, partisipatif, berorientasi pada prestasi, kinerja.
Comparing Value Coding Models of Context-dependence in Social Choice
Authors: Chang Linda W. , Gershman Samuel J. , Cikara Mina
Published: April 2019

Decision-makers consistently exhibit violations of rational choice theory when they choose among several alternatives in a set (e.g., failing to buy the best product in a set when it is presented alongside high-quality alternatives). Many of society’s most significant social decisions similarly involve the joint evaluation of multiple candidates. Are social decisions subject to the same violations, and if so, what account best characterizes the nature of the violations? Across five studies, we tested whether decision-makers exhibit context-dependent preferences in hiring scenarios and past U.S. congressional race outcomes and co¬mpared different models of value coding as sources of the hypothesized context-dependence. Studies 1a, 1b, and 1d revealed that a divisive normalization value coding scheme best characterized participants’ choices across a series of hiring decisions, and that participants exhibited context-dependent preferences. However, the distractor had the opposite effect of that predicted by divisive normalization once we accounted for the random effect of participant: as the value of the distractor increased, participants were more likely to hire the highest-valued candidate. In Study 2, we used a combination of archival electoral data and survey data to examine whether normalization models could explain the outcomes of congressional elections. Electoral outcomes were predicted by political candidates’ inferred competence, but this time in line with the divisive normalization account. Our findings offer mixed support for a formal, neurobiologically-derived account of when and how specific alternatives exert their effects on social evaluation and choice and highlight conditions under which high-value distractors increase versus decrease relative choice accuracy.
Evaluation on the TBM Performance at a Hydropower Project in Ecuador
Authors: Panthi Krishna Kanta , Encalada Jhonny
Published: April 2019

The aim of this manuscript is to discuss the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) performance along the recently constructed headrace tunnel of Minas-San Francisco Hydropower Project in Ecuador. Firstly, the manuscript briefly describes the importance of TBM tunneling and about the Minas-San HPP. Further, discussions are made on the engineering geological conditions along the headrace tunnel. Detailed evaluations are made on the performance of TBM tunneling considering influence of rock mass quality on the TBM penetration rate. The manuscript emphasizes that the knowledge of the rock mass quality parameters and cutter technology available at present are among the key factors that influence the estimation of the net penetration rate of the TBM. It has been demonstrated that the hard to very hard rock masses of high abrasivity that were encountered along the headrace tunnel alignment caused very low penetration giving slow progress, which was not predicted during planning phase design. The authors investigated a fairly good link between TBM penetration and the mechanical strength of the rock mass.
How Does the Law and Policy Encourage Towards a Low Carbon Energy Transition in the Scotland?
Authors: Islam Sourav Md. Raisul
Published: April 2019

This article contains a doctrinal analysis of the law and policy encouragement towards a low carbon energy transition in the Scotland. To do this, the present article is primarily focused on electricity sector of the Scotland and its commitment towards a low carbon transition in this sector in coming years. This article analyzes the existing significant laws and policies in Scotland that encourage towards a low carbon transition. However, it also evaluates international obligation upon the Scotland and the UK, as well, towards this transition. Subsequently, it assesses the UK’s legal framework in this regard. However, Scotland is firmly committed to achieve its targets towards a low carbon transition in the power sector although it needs more incentive and tight observation of the government to smoothen the process.
Okolinski i termodinamički prihvatljivi radni fluidi u organskom Rankinovom ciklusu za upotrebu biomase
Authors: Ćehajić Nurdin , Eljšan Sandira , Halilčević Suad , Fejzić Jasmin
Published: April 2019

Fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are, despite their good thermodynamic properties, stability and non-toxicity, eliminated from use. Due to the content of one chlorine atom in the molecule, the use of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) has been reduced in many European countries. The use of partially halogenated hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in which the molecules have no chlorine atoms, due to increased inflammability, is also to a large extent limited. This paper presents a methodology for selecting working fluids or mixtures for use in cogeneration ORCs on biomass, which will, in addition to thermodynamics, also take into account the safety and environmental requirements of working fluid acceptability. The effects of thermodynamic properties of preselected working fluids on the performance of the cogeneration ORC plant have been analyzed and the thermodynamic properties of the working fluid are optimized by the exergy efficiency of the ORC as a function of the target, using a genetic algorithm. Optimal values of the exergy efficiency, component size and exergy losses of the cogeneration ORC for the use of biomass energy are compared and analyzed under the same heat source conditions and pre-defined boundary conditions. The experimental analysis of the cogeneration ORC shows that the most preferred working fluid is p-xylene because in comparison to undekan, MDM (OMTS) and D4 (OMCTS) it has the highest value of exergy efficiency but also requires the least dimension of ORC components (turbines and capacitors).
PROFIL MODALITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Titin Titin
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil modalitas belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Adanya informasi mengenai modalitas belajar mahasiswa akan mempengaruhi apa yang harus dilakukan dosen sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan pembelajaran.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif.  Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan biologi FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura berjumlah 95 orang.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket/kuesioner modalitas belajar dalam bentuk skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswa kelas A didominasi modalitas belajar visual sebesar 61,76 %., kelas B didominasi modalitas belajar visual sebesar 96,55 % dan kelas PPAPK didominasi modalitas belajar visual sebesar 93,75 %. Secara keseluruhan modalitas belajar mahasiswa pendidikan biologi didominasi oleh modalitas belajar visual sebesar 83,16 %.

Kata Kunci: modalitas belajar, mahasiswa, pendidikan biologi
Zur Generierung von Wissen in Interpretationsgruppen
Authors: Schippling Anne , Álvares Maria
Published: April 2019

Die Arbeit in Interpretationsgruppen und Forschungswerkstätten ist, obwohl sie inzwischen eine etablierte Praxis des wissenschaftlichen Alltags darstellt, bisher kaum Gegenstand von Forschung. Auf der Grundlage einer Betrachtung der Dimension der Reflexivität bei Gruppeninterpretationen im Kontext der Elitebildungsforschung werden anhand eines empirischen Einblicks in die Interpretationspraxis einer Forschungswerkstatt, die an einer portugiesischen Universität stattfindet, methodologische Reflexionen entwickelt. Anschließend werden Forschungspotentiale und -perspektiven zur sozialen Praxis und Wissensgenerierung in Interpretationsgruppen dargestellt, die auch eine transkulturelle Perspektive einbeziehen.
Die (Nicht-)Beachtung des Unterrichtens in der rekonstruktiven Bildungsungleichheitsforschung
Authors: Kabel Sascha
Published: April 2019

Weitgehend unbestritten gilt auch schulischer Unterricht als relevanter Ort für die Klärung der Frage nach den Ursachen des fortdauernden Zusammenhangs von schulischer Leistung und sozialer Herkunft. Insbesondere ethnographische Studien widmen sich in den vergangenen Jahren verstärkt der Klärung dieser Frage. Auffällig ist, dass dabei unterrichtliche Vermittlungsprozesse weitgehend außer Acht gelassen werden, was als verkürzte Perspektivierung des Untersuchungsortes schulischer Unterricht gelten muss. Auch im Blick auf die wiederholt in Large Scale Assessments festgestellten herkunftsabhängigen Leistungsunterschiede scheint eine stärkere Berücksichtigung des Vermittlungsgeschehens im Unterricht lohnenswert, um Erkenntnisse über die Genese der (Re-)Produktion von Bildungsungleichheiten zu gewinnen. Anhand einer exemplarischen Kritik an einem ethnographischen, praxeologischen Ansatz soll dies näher erläutert werden, um anschließend zentrale Befunde einer Dissertationsstudie vorzustellen, die die pädagogische Dimension des Agierens von Lehrkräften im Grundschulunterricht auf den Umgang mit sozialer Herkunft befragt. Mit Hilfe der Objektiven Hermeneutik wurden Unterrichtsprotokolle ohne ein Wissen über die sozialen Herkünfte der Schüler*innen erschlossen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die vorfindliche Didaktisierung zu einer Nivellierung des fachlichen Anspruchs führt und so für die Reproduktion eingebrachter Differenz sorgt.
Subjektnormen in Orientierungsrahmen: Zur (Ir)Relevanz von Authentizitätsnormen für die künstlerische Praxis
Authors: Geimer Alexander
Published: April 2019

Jüngst findet sich eine Vielzahl an Ansätzen, die subjekttheoretische Überlegungen in sozial-, kultur-, bildungs- und erziehungswissenschaftliche Debatten tragen; dabei jedoch zumeist von empirisch angeleiteter Theoriebildung und methodologischen Diskussionen absehen. Umgekehrt besteht eine Normvergessenheit der qualitativen Sozialforschung, so dass letztere von subjekttheoretisch informierten Ansätzen lernen kann. Der vorliegende Text wendet sich – ausgehend von einer Kritik des Bourdieu’schen Feldbegriffs – der Frage zu, wie normative Ordnungen von AkteurInnen angeeignet werden. Anhand von Interviewanalysen mittels der Dokumentarischen Methode (aus dem Kontext des DFG-Projekts Aporien der Subjektivierung) rekonstruiert der Beitrag zwei unterschiedliche Relationen zwischen Habitus der (professionellen) künstlerischen Produktion von Kunst und der Subjektnorm eines authentischen Selbstausdrucks mittels der Kunst. Demzufolge handelt es sich, im Sinne von Bohnsacks Differenzierungen des Modells des (erweiterten) Orientierungsrahmens, um eine imaginäre wie zugleich imaginative Subjektnorm, die insbesondere von jenen angeeignet wird, die sich in (v.a. biografisch und nicht erfolgsbezogen gesehen) ‚Randpositionen‘ der professionellen Kunst befinden. Zudem lässt sich eine hohe Übereinstimmung dieser Norm des authentischen Selbstausdrucks zum öffentlichen Diskurs über gelungene Kunst (wie Lebenskunst) identifizieren, die aufschlussreiche, diskursanalytische Anschlüsse eröffnet. Der Text versteht sich v.a. als methodologischer Beitrag, der Möglichkeiten der Rekonstruktion der Aneignung von Normen eines geforderten, idealen Subjekt-Seins auslotet.
Habitusirritationen in einer Lehrpersonenweiterbildung
Authors: Fankhauser Regula , Kaspar Angela
Published: April 2019

Pädagogische Adaptionen des Habituskonzepts fokussieren verstärkt auf die Möglichkeit zur Transformation und arbeiten ein Verständnis von Habitus heraus, in dem Formation und Transformation dialektisch verschränkt erscheinen. Die Frage nach dem Verhältnis von Habitusformung und -umformung steht auch im Fokus des folgenden Artikels. Es wird ihr auf der Basis von Interviews mit Unterstufenlehrpersonen nachgegangen, welche nach der Methode der Video Elicitation durchgeführt wurden und in deren Fokus die Wahrnehmung und Beurteilung körpergebundener Unterrichtspraktiken stand. Die ausgewählten Fallbeispiele zeigen neben grundsätzlichen Unterschieden entscheidende Gemeinsamkeiten: habituelle Wahrnehmungs- und Deutungsschemata sind Bewältigungsstrategien, um feldspezifische Konfliktsituationen wie das Herstellen von Disziplin zu lösen. Gleichzeitig wird deutlich, dass diese Schemata irritierbar und brüchig sind und dass also der Habitus kein geschlossener Panzer, sondern ein verletzliches Gebilde ist, welches aufbrechen und sich verschieben kann.
ФОРСАЙТ-ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЗМІНИ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ ВИРОБНИЧО-ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Дегтярьова О. В.
Published: April 2019

In the article an analysis of modern methods of using forsite technologies, the history of the formation of a foresight as a science is researched. The purpose of the research is to determine the most favorable foresight method for determining the priorities of production and economic activity of enterprises. The object of research is the priorities of the production and economic activity of the state, which is investigated using such methods as comparison and induction. Methods used in the research. The study used methods of comparison, induction. The hypothesis of the research is that the peculiarities of production and economic activity require the use of special foresight-forecasting methods. The statement of basic materials/ Moreover, foresight forecasts of the future point to such global trends that in the near future will have a negative impact on the Ukrainian economy, and the production and economic sector of enterprises in general. The modern world demands from the management of enterprises to predict performance indicators not only for three to five years and ten and more. The originality and practical significance of the research. The conducted researches should be used in determining the method of the form for the site to change the priorities of production and economic activity. Moreover, the identification of trends can be used by decision-makers both at the regional and national level and at the enterprise level. Conclusions of the research are that the use of technological road map is the most expedient. Changes in the priorities of enterprises in the industrial and commercial sector are of particular relevance today, since only Ukraine is lagging behind its technological development from the developed countries of the world.
ІННОВАЦІЇ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА СТАБІЛЬНИЙ РОЗВИТОК СУЧАСНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Луцишина Є. В.
Published: April 2019

Orientating to the innovative development and economic growth, provided by them, nowadays allows enterprises to achieve competitive advantages not only in the production and sale of products (projects, services), but above all in the methods of business development. The theory of innovative development in the economy, which is one of the main economic doctrines of modern times for a large number of countries in the world, is now only being formed in Ukraineand is in the stage of active development. Considering the features and problems of the innovation processes of domestic enterprises, there is a need to further develop their competitiveness for domestic and external markets. The purpose of the article is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations in the field of enterprise development based on innovation, as well as to determine the role of innovation to ensure the stable development of the enterprise. The object of the study is the formation of an innovative strategy of the enterprise and its components for the implementation of an innovative project. Methods used in the research are a systematic approach, a method of generalization, comparison. The hypothesis of research is that innovation plays an important role in ensuring the stable development of the enterprise. The statement of basic materials. It is determined that innovative development is a consequence of innovative processes occurring in the enterprise. In its innovative development, enterprises go through a number of stages: research, development and implementation. The main properties of innovation are scientific novelty, practical applicability and commercial feasibility. The method of forming a strategy for the introduction of innovation, types of improvement of the competitiveness of the enterprise, stages and components of the innovation process are all considered, as well as factors that may affect the formation and outcome of the investment and innovation project. Originality and practical significance of the research. The article gives an idea of the role of innovation for a modern enterprise and helps to determine the main guidelines for the development and implementation of innovative solutions. The author reflects on the most important properties of economic innovation processes, which enables us to significantly distinguish them from other business processes. Conclusions of research. It was concluded that in the conditions of the modern economic environment, innovation for an enterprise is a necessary condition for survival.  However, by introducing innovations, managers of all levels are faced with the problem of uncertainty of new factors that have a significant impact on the progress of the innovation process and on the activity of the enterprise as a whole. The research results can be used in the development of strategies for the implementation of the innovation process in an enterprise of any form of organization.
Línea base 2011-2012 Niños, niñas y adolescentes con necesidad de protección internacional escolarizados en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano de la zona 1. Para fortalecer el goce efectivo del derecho a la educación
Authors: Quinde Sari Freddy Richard
Published: April 2019

La idea de realizar este estudio surge, en primera instancia, de hacer evidente la invisibilidad de la condición migratoria de los niños, niñas, adolescentes inmersos en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano, en particular de la Zona 1 del Ecuador (Esmeraldas, Carchi, Sucumbios e Imbabura), que por su característica de cordón fronterizo es propenso a los efectos de movilidad humana transfronteriza y de migración por efectos del conflicto armado en Colombia. La ausencia de un estudio de este tipo ha dificultado conocer el contexto, causas, efectos de una población diversa, que genera procesos que están configurando dinámicas sociales en la Zona 1. Estos procesos se han intensificado y están generando nuevas dimensiones, por lo que es necesario visualizar factores, como la discriminación, el tránsito, el destino, el origen; entre otros factores, que plantean nuevos retos a la débil participación como actores sociales en el tema de movilidad humana. En base al contexto nacional de movilidad humana, se busca identificar y comparar, cuántos niños y niñas se registran en las diferentes condiciones migratorias y cuántos de ellos han solicitado la protección internacional. Permitiendo alcanzar niveles de representatividad estadística que expresen cuantitativamente el nivel de acceso al sistema educativo ecuatoriano, frente a ello enfrenta la realidad existente de una población fuera del sistema educativo, lo que conlleva a una pregunta: ¿Cuántos han logrado acceder al sistema?