bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 21 Batang Anai
Authors: Syahril Sumarni
Published: July 2019

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi dari kenyataan di Sekolah Dasar bahwa pembelajaran IPA lebih banyak kepada menghafal konsep. Hal ini didominasi oleh guru sebagai sumber informasi. Sehingga hasil belajar IPA siswa masih rendah. Pada pembelajaran IPA, siswa harus dapat membangun pengetahuannya untuk dapat memahami konsep IPA tersebut. Oleh karena dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme pada siswa kelas VI.C SD Negeri 21 Batang Anai. Penilaian yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah penilaian proses (afektif dan psikomotor) dan penilaian hasil (kognitif). selain itu juga diamati aktivitas guru dan siswa. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa diadakan tes yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan tolok ukur keberhasilan kelas minimal 75%. Hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme pada siklus I dan II mengalami peningkatan di mana nilai rata-rata pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 73 dan pada siklus II rata-rata 83. Hasil belajar siswa pada aspek afektif dan psikomotor juga meningkat dari siklus I ke II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI.C SD Negeri 21 Batang Anai
Tampilan Perilaku Anti Sosial Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gustia Elsa
Published: July 2019

Anti-social behavior is a negative behavior or behavior deviating from the norms, whether the rules of family, school, and society. Types of anti-social behavior in one of them is aggressive behavior, negativism and behavior control. People who have anti-social behavior usually prefer to be alone rather than gathering with the crowd. Risk factors that cause anti-social behavior in a person can be categorized as personal factors, family, as well as related to school and sosial.Upaya child and anti-social handling can be done with the efforts of parents apply authoritative parenting. While the teacher can be attempted to handle anti-social children by applying cooperative learning methods as well as providing psychological attention and the development of multiple intelligence of children.Anti-social behavior is a negative behavior or behavior deviating from the norms, whether the rules of family, school, and society. Types of anti-social behavior in one of them is aggressive behavior, negativism and behavior control. People who have anti-social behavior usually prefer to be alone rather than gathering with the crowd. Risk factors that cause anti-social behavior in a person can be categorized as personal factors, family, as well as related to school and sosial.Upaya child and anti-social handling can be done with the efforts of parents apply authoritative parenting. While the teacher can be attempted to handle anti-social children by applying cooperative learning methods as well as providing psychological attention and the development of multiple intelligence of children.
Kematangan Emosi Pasangan yang Menikah di Usia Muda
Authors: Putri Julia Eva , Taufik Taufik
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena banyaknya pasangan yang menikah di usia muda berakhir dengan perceraian, salah satu penyebab perceraian tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kematangan emosi pasangan yang menikah di usia muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kematangan emosi pasangan yang menikah di usia muda di Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan yang menikah di usia muda pada tahun 2014 di Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci sebanyak 35 pasangan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu instrumen berskala likert. Data diolah dengan teknik statistik menentukan nilai mean, standar deviasi, range, skor dan presentase. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa 1) Tingkat kematangan emosi pasangan yang menikah di usia muda berkaitan dengan aspek kontrol diri berada pada kategori cukup 2) Tingkat kematangan emosi pasangan yang menikah di usia muda berkaitan dengan aspek memahami diri sendiri berada pada kategori cukup 3) Tingkat kematangan emosi pasangan yang menikah di usia muda berkaitan dengan aspek kemampuan menggunakan fungsi krisis mental berada pada kategori baik.
Meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak melalui tari kreasi tradisional mandahiling melayu di taman kanak-kanak al-muhsinin Pasaman barat
Authors: Rosdiana Erma
Published: July 2019

The level of gross motor skills has not developed, where most children are still shy in moving their bodies, there are still children who are still in place and many irregular children move the body as a whole. The type of research is Classroom Action Research conducted by means of cycles, namely two cycles each cycle of three meetings. The learning outcomes in the initial conditions show that the gross motoric abilities of children have not yet developed and continued improvement in the first cycle through the Mandahiling Malay Traditional Creative Dance activities. In cycle II achieved optimal results with excellent results that Mandahiling Malay traditional creative dance can improve the gross motor skills of children in kindergarten Al-Muhsinin, West Pasaman.
Main Characteristics of Dust Storm sand Their Radiative Impacts: With a Focuson Tajikistan
Authors: Abdullaev Sabur F. , Sokolik Irina. N.
Published: July 2019

Dust storms are commonly occurring phenomena in Tajikistan. The known aridity of the region is a major factor in promoting numerous dust storms. They have many diverse impacts on the environment and the climate of the region. The classification of dust storms and synoptic conditions related to their formation in Central Asia are discussed in the content of their diverse impact. We address dust optical properties that are representative of the region. Dust storms significantly reduce visibly and pose a human health threads. They also cause a significant impact on the radiative regime. As a result, dust storms may cause a decrease in temperature during daytime of up to 16 о С and an increase in temperature during night time from up to 7 о С compared to a clear day.
SYARI'AH OPTIMIZATION OF BUSINESS THEORY IN PREVENTING RIBA PRACTICES IN MURABAHAH CONTRACT (Case Study at Muamalat Indonesian Bank)
Authors: Muchlis Saiful
Published: July 2019

This study aims to (1) determine the determination of the murabahah contract margin from the Asset / Liability Management Committee (ALCO) perspective, (2) know the Shari'ah Enterprise Theory (SET) approach in realizing the murabahah contract margin system in accordance with sharia principles. This research is a qualitative research using an interpretive paradigm with a phenomenological approach that takes the location of research at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Data collection was carried out using the interview method with informants and some other secondary supporting data obtained from the entity's official website. The data management and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing (verification).The results of the research show that the implementation of the Murabahah contract margin system at Bank Muamalat Indonesia is considered not to have fully implemented the sharia concepts and principles. This is because the ALCO Team is still based on the BI (Bank Indonesia) rate so that the determination of margins is still in accordance with the prevailing interest rates at Bank Indonesia. Thus, it can be said that Bank Muamalat still contains elements of usury because it makes BI interest rates as a material consideration in determining the applicable margin in Islamic banks. So that SET is considered able to realize the murabahah contract margin system because it contains the values of justice, truth, honesty, trustworthiness and accountability and is expected to complement or improve the margin system of the murabahah agreement to conform to the actual sharia principles.
Determinan of Implementation Profit Sharing Financing in Islamic Banking
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Asokawati Winda
Published: July 2019

One of the characteristics of Islamic banking is using the concept of profit� sharing financing. This study aims to determinan of implementation profit sharing financing, consist of Third Party Funds , Non Performing Financing, Return On Assets, Capital Adequacy Ratio� and Financing to Deposit Ratio. The population in this study are all Islamic banking which listed in Bank of Indonesia in the periode �2013 to 2016. The sample was selected using purposive sampling methodTotal samples used in this study were 11 Islamic Banks with 4-year study period, with �get sampleof 44 data.� The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression were processed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate third party funds, financing to deposit ratio� have a positive significant effect to the financing profit sharing. While non performing financing ,return on asset and capital adequacy ratio �no effect on the profit �sharing financing.
Il terzo stadio dell’imparare
Piacere e bellezza del testo ti Tammān Ḥassān
Authors: Facchin Andrea
Published: July 2019

In 1983 the eminent Egyptian linguist Tammām Ḥassān (1918-2011) wrote al-Tamhīd fī iktisāb al-luġa al-ʿarabiyya li-ġayr al-nāṭiqīn bi-hā (Introduction to the Acquisition of Arabic Language by Non Arabic Speakers), an essential work in the field of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language, where he theorised his three-level approach for the acquisition of Arabic language by non Arabs consisting of the first level of knowledge, the second of comprehension and the third, the ‘enjoyment level’ (marḥalat al-istimtāʿ). The aim of the study is to shed light on the third level of language acquisition, which allows learners to detect the beauty of a text and results particularly interesting since it considers certain aspects that characterise Arabic language specificity and legacy such as literary taste (taḏawwuq adabī), stylistic embellishments, figures of speech, etc.
Breaking Up From What?
The Corporeal Politics of Values in the Duanlie yundong (Rupture Movement)
Authors: Pirazzoli Melinda
Published: July 2019

This study, which provides close readings of short stories written by 朱文 (1967-), Han Dong 韩东 (1961-) and Dong Xi (1966-), major exponents of a Nanjing-based group of writers called Duanlie 断裂 (Rupture), suggests that for these writers the body is represented in terms of human capital (suzhi 素质) in a way that resonates well with what the political scientist Crawford Brough Macpherson has defined as «possessive individualism». In fact, their characters’ individual private body is for them the most important capital as well as the primary object of self-investment; they owe nothing to society; they regard personal relations as market relations breaking free from traditional kinship bonds and, finally, they regard themselves as «proprietor of themselves». What these middle-class intellectuals introduce in their writings is the newly-born middle-class consumer willing to celebrate, as Paterson says, «carnivalesque consuming bodies celebrating popular pleasures, not of the mind, but of the body» (2005, 105).
Made in Italy in Chinese Market
Emerging Issues for Italian Food
Authors: De Pin Antonio
Published: July 2019

Considering the rapid changes in Chinese food habits, in both quantity and quality, the study aims to outline the market potentiality of the made-in-Italy food and focus on some emerging issues concerning Italian specialities that are characterised by higher competitiveness. Starting from the definition of made-in-Italy food, the paper addresses the topic of food safety, analysing policies and legislation. Following an approach from macro to micro aspects, market trends are highlighted, and a ranking analysis is carried out, emphasising the positioning of made in Italy. Concerns related to transaction costs, information asymmetry, and adverse selection are discussed and the Italian sounding phenomenon is addressed. Growing practices of unfair competition, such as food piracy, result in several forms of market failure, damaging the segmentation strategies of Italian companies. Findings propose an estimate of unfair business and offer special indexes of evaluation. Finally, policy and business implications are addressed, and attractive and multiple fields for future researches are suggested.
From Secluded Paradise to Hell on Earth
Hino Ashihei’s Imaginative Geography of Okinawa
Authors: Romagnoli Stefano
Published: July 2019

This paper focuses on the writings of Hino Ashihei (1907-1960) about Okinawa, a corpus of twelve works composed over a period of sixteen years that were inspired by three visits to the Ryūkyū Islands. Hino is best known as a writer of war novels, but these twelve works have received almost no attention, partly because they are not considered Okinawan literature since Hino was a native of Kyūshū. The aim of this article is to show that Okinawa is not merely a setting for these neglected writings but rather a complex representation that incorporates the author’s gaze, his stance toward the region, and a topography of power. Moreover, this representation evolved over time to produce an array of at times contrasting images of Okinawa, whether as a tropical paradise, the shield of the nation, or a symbol of its occupation. On the other hand, the narrator’s stance, which is characterised at first by the strength and assertiveness of a first-person narrator, underwent a progressive disengagement that was intended, by this article’s interpretation, to introduce greater objectivity into Hino’s prose.
Politics, Porn and Parody in Koi suru genpatsu (2011) by Takahashi Gen’ichirō
Authors: Mazza Caterina
Published: July 2019

This paper seeks to show how Takahashi Gen’ichirō exploits parody to show the critical function of self-reflexive literature in the novel Koisuru genpatsu. Coherently with his experience as a political activist in the sixties, Takahashi interprets literature as a revolutionary act of resistance; it can be argued that he broadly embraces the conception of art – ideally inherited by Marcuse’s aesthetic – as a space for thought and action that makes resistance to the social status quo possible. Through the analysis of significant elements of the novel’s peritexts and epitexts, this article tries to reconstruct the web of signifiers that constructs the novel, in order to show how – in Takahashi’s concept of literature - every act of speech needs to be placed in a social structure, where the agency of discursive subjects always modifies the signifying process.
Rethinking the Concept of ‘Society’ in the Age of Globalisation
Society as a Whole, the Social, and Sociological Traditions
Authors: Utsumi Hirofumi
Published: July 2019

The aim of this paper is to take issue with the opinion that, in sociology, the concept of ‘society’ was equated with the nation-state. Firstly, a diachronic analysis of the term ‘society’, as used by the general public, shall be attempted: ‘society as a whole’ and ‘the social’. Secondly, the article shall illustrate that sociology has developed its own analytical concept of society within the space between the two lay terms. Thirdly, the fact that the process of globalisation yet again problematizes the distinction between ‘society as a whole’ and ‘the social’ shall be shown. The conclusion of the paper is that, by yet again, becoming aware of the three dimensions of the concept of ‘society’, we can provide cues for a theoretical reconstruction of the sociological concept of ‘society’ that will contribute to research on ‘society’ in the age of globalisation.
BİREY – TOPLUM ÇATIŞMASI ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK TUNCER CÜCENOĞLU’NUN “ÇIĞ” OYUNU
Authors: ANDİÇ Barbaros
Published: July 2019

20. yüzyıl Türk Tiyatrosu’nun önemli
yazarlarından olan Cücenoğlu, yaşadığı toplumun dinamikleri içinde, kendine has
üslubuyla, kendi insanının çevresiyle olan çatışmasını, bölgesel sıkıntıları
birer gösterge olarak kullanarak, satır aralarında “evrensel insan”ın varolma
mücadelesini kaleme almaya çalışmıştır. Yaşamın kılcallarına büyüteç tutarak,
günlük yaşama önyargısız, bilimsel bir tutumla yaklaşıp, oyunlarını bir bilim
adamının sahip olduğu nesnel bakış açısıyla yazmayı denemiş, okuyucularına toplumun
aksaklıklarını sorgulatmayı hedeflemiştir. Yazar; ‘Çığ’  adlı oyununda, yaşanılan
coğrafyanın bir özelliğini kullanarak, bireylerin ortak yaşama karşı
takındıkları tavırlarnı, başkaldırılarını, buna rağmen hayatta kalabilmek için
bu birlikteliğe boyun eğmek zorunda kalışlarını, kısaca psikososyal
çatışmalarını öykülemektedir.
KENT YAŞAMI MEMNUNİYETİ, STRESLE BAŞA ÇIKMA VE YAŞAM DOYUMU İLİŞKİSİ: İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAYA Ferda Şule
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma; İstanbul’da ikamet edenlerin
şehir memnuniyet düzeyi ile yaşam doyumu ve stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
incelenmiştir.

Bu araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’da
ikamet eden yetişkinler oluşturmaktadır. Örnekleminin İstanbul popülasyonunu
temsil etmesi için TÜİK 2018 verilerine göre İstanbul eğitim ortalamasını temsil
eden semtlerde yaşayan (169 kişi), ortalamanın altındaki semtlerde yaşayan (103
kişi) ve ortalamanın üstündeki semtlerde yaşayan (160 kişi) toplam 434 gönüllü
katılımcı oluşturmuştur.

 Araştırmada
kişisel bilgi formu ve 3 ölçek kullanılmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu; yaş,
cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durumu, İstanbul’u vazgeçilmez yapan özellik nedir
sorularından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada ayrıca; Tatar vd. (2017) tarafından
geliştirilen “Kent Yaşamından Memnuniyet Ölçeği”, Kaba vd. (2018) tarafından
geliştirilen “Yetişkin Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği”, Moos (1993) tarafından geliştirilen
“Stresle Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır.

Araştırma bulgularında; kent memnuniyeti,
yaşam doyumu ve stres başa çıkma açısından anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
İstanbul market, kafe, eğitim kurumları konusunda memnun olunan bir şehir
olarak görülürken, gürültü kirliliği, ev- kira fiyatlarının yüksek olması,
insan yoğunluğu, hava kirliliği, çarpık kentleşme açılarından memnun olunmayan
bir şehir olarak ifade edilmiştir. İstanbul’u vazgeçilmez kılan durum olarak
tarihi özelliği ifade edilmiştir.

Sonuç olarak; İstanbul’un kültür kenti
değil, AVM kenti olduğu, eğitim kurumlarının niceliksel arttığı fakat kültürel
etkinliklerin azlığı sebebi ile niteliksel artmadığı ve gürültü ve hava
kirliliğine sahip bir arada yaşamaktan zorlanan insan kalabalığına sahip bir
şehir olarak algılandığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
KAMU KURUMLARINDA SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIMI: KASTAMONU İL KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AKSOY Fatih , ÇALIŞIR Gülsüm
Published: July 2019

Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile birlikte geleneksel medyanın kullanımın azaldığı ve sosyal medya kullanımının giderek arttığı görülmektedir. Çünkü sosyal medyada istenilen içeriklerin üretilebilmesi, geniş kitlelere ulaşılabilmesi, çift yönlü iletişimin olması, anlık geribildirim imkânı vermesi gibi avantajlar bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu olanaklar insanların zamanın büyük bir bölümünü sosyal medya ortamlarında geçirmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle özel ve kamu kuruluşları da bu ortamlarda aktif olmak zorundadır. Bu çalışmada kamu kurumlarının sosyal medyadaki varlıkları ve sosyal medya araçlarını kullanma amaçları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri analiz türü olarak içerik analizi seçilmiştir. Bu düşünceden hareketle Kastamonu İl Kültür Turizm Müdürlüğü’nün Facebook sayfası 01 Ocak- 01 Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilenverilere göre adı geçen kurumun sadece Facebook sosyal medya hesabına sahip olduğu bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Söz konusu sosyal medya hesabının ise ağırlıklı olarak bilgilendirme amaçlı olarak kullanıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca adı geçen sosyal medya hesabının kurum web sitesi ile entegre olmadığı da belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak tek bir sosyal medya alanında aktif olmaya çalışan Kastamonu İl Kültür Turizm Müdürlüğü’nün iletişim teknolojilerinin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı bu dönemde, kültürel faaliyetlerin tanıtımının yapılmasında ve hedef kitlenin bilgilendirmesinde daha geniş kitlelere ulaşabilmesi için diğer sosyal medya ağlarında da yer alınması gerektiğini söylemek mümkündür.
Pelatihan Teknologi Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Penyakit Ramah Lingkungan Pada Tanaman Lada
Authors: Mugiastuti Endang , Soesanto Loekas , Manan Abdul
Published: July 2019

Pepper is an important commodity and has high economic value. This commodity has begun to be cultivated by members of the PKK RT 07 and PKK RT 09, Tambak Sogra Village, Sumbang District, Banyumas Regency, in an effort to increase the use of the yard and increase family income. However, the knowledge and skills of PKK members regarding cultivation and diseases of pepper plants as well as effective and environmentally friendly management efforts are very low. The activity aimed was to improve knowledge and skills of members of the PKK group in the cultivation and management of pepper disease that are effective and environmentally friendly. Activities carried out with dissemination, training, and technology demonstration plots. The activities were able to increase the knowledge and skills of members of the PKK group in pepper cultivation and the management of the disease which is environmentally friendly. In addition, the application of Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens in the demonstration plot can increase the growth of pepper.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI (PROMOTION MIX) TERHADAP MINAT BACA ANGGOTA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA BANDUNG
Authors: Hodijah Cucu
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Bauran Promosi Terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan.Grand theory yang digunakan adalah Bauran Promosi dari Kotler and Amstrong. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh simultan bauran promosi, yang terdiri dari Periklanan, Penjualan Personal, Promosi Penjualan, Penjualan Langsung dan Publisitas terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan Verifikatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji Pengaruh bauran promosi, yang terdiri dari Periklanan, Penjualan Personal, Promosi Penjualan, Penjualan Langsung dan Publisitas terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama dengan menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan data deskriptif analisis menggunakan teknik rata-rata.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial variabel Periklanan, Penjualan Personal, Promosi Penjualan, Penjualan Langsung dan Publisitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama. Secara simultan masing-masing sub variabel bauran promosi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan. Variabel yang paling dominan dalam Minat Baca Anggota Perpustakaan Universitas Widyatama yaitu Penjualan Personal.  ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the Effect of Promotion Mix on Reading Interest of Members of the Library. Grand theory used is Promotion Mix from Kotler and Armstrong. The research hypothesis is that there is a simultaneous influence of the promotion mix, which consists of Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing and Public Relation towards Reading Interests of Widyatama University Library Members. The study was conducted using descriptive and verification methods. This study examined the effect of promotional mix, which consisted of Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing and Public Relation on Reading Interests of Widyatama University Library Members using multiple regression techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Processing data using multiple regression analysis and descriptive analysis data using the average technique. The results showed partially the variable Advertising, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion, Direct Marketing and Public Relation significantly influence the Reading Interest of Widyatama University Library Members. Simultaneously each promotional mix sub variable has a significant influence on Library Member Reading Interest. The most dominant variable in the Reading Interest of Widyatama University Library Members is Personal Selling.
Leadership Preferences of Conservatives: A Desire for Cold/Cruel Dominance with (Conflicting) Links to Sadism
Authors: Sinn Jeff Scott
Published: July 2019

Recent findings suggest political conservatives prefer dominant leaders (Laustsen & Petersen, 2015, 2016). However, the exact sociofunctional nature of the desired dominance is unclear. Evolutionary psychology suggests two possibilities: coordinating action and imposing costs. Study 1 operationalizes these functions using the agency and nurturance axes of the interpersonal circumplex, with respondents characterizing either themselves or their ideal leaders, thereby creating “dominance profiles” for various measures of conservatism. Results show Social Dominance Orientation (SDO), self-reported conservatism, strong-leader authoritarianism, and (to a lesser degree) Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) predict a preference for low-nurturance (i.e., cold/cruel) leaders. Unexpectedly, conservatives show no preference for agentic leadership. SDO and strong-leader authoritarianism show a preference for passive leadership. Study 2 examined whether the cold/cruel preference shown in Study 1 entails a conservative preference for sadistic leaders or leaders with other dark tendencies (e.g., Machiavellianism, psychopathy, ruthless self-advancement, rejection of ethics). Multiple regression analyses reveal SDO, strong-leader authoritarianism, and RWA as the best predictors of sadistic-leader preference. Interestingly, RWA is a negative predictor. Additional analyses find multiple dark-leader preferences for several conservatism measures (but not RWA). Among other implications, the results suggest SDO may reflect a strategy seeking exploitation rather than intergroup hierarchies.
Does Information Technology Help Fish Marketing? A Review for A Preferability Fish Marketing in North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Andre Hasudungan
Published: July 2019

The integration of Information Technology in fish marketing has become a neglected issue in North Sumatera, Indonesia. As located in the Malacca Strait and the Indian Ocean, the territorial waters of North Sumatra expect to bring many benefits to both community and government in the fisheries sector. Marketing as the part of a business to interact the producers and consumers is required to achieve optimal utilization in managing fisheries catches for marine products Marketing Mix as the tactical marketing tools can be applied into IT applications and tools. Promotion, Product, Place, Price, Process, People and Physical Evidence as the 7Ps of Marketing Mix has been touched by the fashion of this technology. This paper proposed five stages should carry out to fulfil an IT–integration fish marketing. Literature review and concepts regarding the relationship between IT tools and fish marketing are critically assessed.
The Ghost of Windrush Past: Intertextuality in Sam Selvon’s The Lonely Londoners (1956)
Authors: Belaid Mohammed Amine , Reguig-Mouro Wassila Hamza
Published: July 2019

The relationships between the literary texts have recently occupied the center of debate and discovery in the literary sphere. With a so ancient a practice as intertextuality; influence, allusion and quotation seem to smolder the old assumptions about originality and creativity. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the utilization of intertextuality in the novel entitled The Lonely Londoners (1956) by the Trinidadian postcolonial writer Sam Selvon (1923-1994). To do so, a survey on the provenance of intertextuality is displayed, with reference to its pioneers who claimed that the text is a heterogeneous combination of texts, namely Kristeva and Bakhtin. Additionally, the article introduces several models of the concept that are relevant to the analysis of the aforementioned novel along with a brief overview on the cultural and social parameters leading to its creation. This inquiry shows that The Lonely Londoners textually intertwines with a few works of the literary canon, biblical characters and eminent legal cases via some names of its characters, in addition to other direct quotations. As this paper submits, the audience should reach a rational stance on the use of intertextuality in the postcolonial novel to relate to universally shared images about racial prejudice and alienation.
Notions of Home: Re-Locations and Forging Connections in Paule Marshall’s Brown Girl, Brownstones
Authors: Shamail Ashma
Published: July 2019

Focusing on the African Caribbean Immigrants in the United States, this paper examines the work of novelist Paule Marshall, whose narratives document issues of migration, displacement, home, return, and community bonding. Paule Marshall’s first novel Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959), focuses on Selina Boyce, a second-generation Barbadian immigrant from the United States, whose search for her roots is informed by an inherent link to the Caribbean through an articulation of the dynamics of belonging. The notion of ‘home’ as a contradictory and contested trope is vital, for the writer’s foremost concern is on the overarching effect it has on the diasporic subject. Marshall grants her protagonist the space to challenge familial struggles, and reclaim her voice by re-locating to Barbados, her parental home. The protagonist’s enigmatic journey through ambivalent interspaces enables her to reconstruct bridges to the West Indies. Marshall’s examination of her young protagonist’s ‘return to the Caribbean’ reflects wider issues of diasporic identity and belonging connected to ‘home’ spaces, ancestral lands, regions, and origins.
Spatial Structure among the Geometric Earthworks of western Amazonia (Acre, Brazil)
Authors: Riris Philip
Published: July 2019

Fieldwork and desk-based research in the western Amazon basin has led to an explosive growth in the state of knowledge surrounding the pre-Columbian archaeology of this region. Previously thought to be a sparsely occupied environment, archaeologists have recorded hundreds of geometric earthworks between the Purús and Acre rivers in recent years, spurring renewed interest in understanding the distribution, age, and function of these structures. A challenge has been to identify possible relationships between sites and to place them in their broader landscape setting. The precise spatial scale, relative importance of different factors, and strength of any relationships that contributed to shaping their distributions remain an open question. This paper develops and applies an explicitly spatial framework to address this problem, drawing on a rich body of recent research in Acre state (Brazil) and advanced point process modelling. The analytical approach, which is fully documented and reproducible with the accompanying code, infers the factors affecting earthwork distribution at multiple spatial scales. This enables the first robust predictions of territorial integration in the region, which is discussed context of extant archaeological models. The findings support the interpretation that non-stratified societies occupied likely Acre during the late pre-Columbian period.
Review on Issues and Aspects of Construction Material Mining in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Uttam Bol
Published: July 2019

For the development of nation, it is utmost important that infrastructures such as roads, highways, bridges, buildings etc. be constructed throughout the country. Infrastructure development is impossible without construction materials such as stone, aggregates and sand. They are the one used in huge amount in construction work. In this context, the cost of construction materials plays vital role in development process. Lower the cost of these materials, the cost of infrastructure development will be lower. Therefore, emphasis should be given to reduce their supply cost. The supply cost primarily depends on production cost. The production cost is dependent on process of getting the mining license at the desired place, scale of the targeted production, mining mechanization, mining processing and transportation cost. For this the mining must be run systematically and compatibly with concerned rules and regulations. In this paper, some of the legal shortcomings in existing rules and regulations concerned with mining the construction material is outlined that needs to be incorporated or corrected.
Study of regional geological structures in Ridi-Shantipur area of Gulmi district, Lesser Himalaya, west-central Nepal
Authors: Shakya Shrawan , Paudyal Kabi Raj
Published: July 2019

The study was carried out in the Lesser Himalaya between Ridi-Shantipur area of the Gulmi District, west-central Nepal. Two geological units: the Nourpul Formation and the Dhading Dolomite were mapped in the area. These units belong to the Nawakot Group as explained by several researchers in central Nepal. The Nourpul Formation can further be divided into three members based on distinct mappable lithology, which are named as the Lower Member, the Middle Member and the Upper Member, respectively.

The area is highly folded with several local and regional anticlines and synclines; Ridi Khola Anticline, Ridi-Karikot Syncline, Ruru Anticline, Baletaksar-Gwadi Syncline, Huga-Bamgha Anticline, Rimuwa-Rudrabeni Syncline, Juhan-Eksing Anticline, Juniya-Limgha Syncline, Bharse-Thaple Anticline, and Chiureko Syncline, respectively from the south to the north. All the folds are trending along to the ESE-WNW direction. The origin of these folds can be linked with the thrust propagation in the Himalaya that can be explained with the deformation event D4.

The Harewa Khola Thrust is the only one regional scale thrust mapped in the area. The thrust carries the older Nourpul Formation over the Dhading Dolomite with the indications of thrust related features like slickensides and fault-breccias. The thrust seems to propagate to the north. There is a continuous shear zone mapped in the outcrops from the Tal Khola-Aslewa-Eksingh-Gudrung-Juhang- Rupakot region as an indicator of the presence of the Badi Gad Fault in the region.
Humour in Professional Academic Writing
Authors: Warchał Krystyna
Published: July 2019

Professional written academic genres are not typical sites of humour, especially in their final, published forms. In this paper, I argue that academic discourse as construed today not only does not preclude humour in written research genres but – in some text segments or in response to specific communicative needs – is perfectly compatible with it. In particular, I focus on these occurrences which engage the reader and contribute to the writer-reader rapport: humorous titles, humorous comments or asides, personal stories, and literary anecdotes. I also suggest that making university ESL/EFL students aware of the fact that “serious” writing tasks do offer some room for humour may draw their attention to the human face of academic writing, that is to the interactive, dialogic, and personal aspects of written academic communication.
Biodiversidade de moluscos da zona entre-marés da cidade de Pemba (Moçambique)
Authors: Nassongole Bibiana Américo Fernando , Marques da Silva Isabel , Quintino Victor , Malaquias Manuel
Published: July 2019

A apanha de moluscos durante a maré-vazia é uma actividade comum nas praias de Pemba, e é de grande importância para a sustentabilidade das populações, uma vez que os moluscos são usados para a alimentação por muitas famílias na região costeira. Este estudo tem por objectivo caracterizar a biodiversidade de moluscos recolhidos por colectores em quatro praias da cidade de Pemba. As amostragens realizaram-se mensalmente entre Março e Agosto de 2016. Foram registadas 55 espécies, 12 de bivalves e 43 de gastrópodes. Os bivalves Modiolus auriculatus e Anadara antiquata foram às espécies mais colectadas, respetivamente em substrato rochoso e em ervas marinhas. A baixa abundância de M. auriculatus na praia da Marinha, de substrato rochoso, estará provavelmente relacionada com poluição e sobre-exploração da espécie nesta praia, a mais próxima da cidade.
Parque Natural das Lagoas de Cufada, Guiné-Bissau. Desafios, ameaças e perspetivas
Authors: Catarino Luís
Published: July 2019

O Parque Natural das Lagoas de Cufada (PNLC) foi criado em 2000 no sul da Guiné-Bissau e tem uma área de cerca de 720 km2. As Lagoas de Cufada, Bedasse e Bionra, que dão nome ao Parque, são importantes para muitas espécies de aves migratórias, o que esteve na base da classificação como sítio Ramsar, zona húmida de importância internacional. O PNLC enfrenta ameaças e desafios relacionados com a compatibilização da conservação da natureza com os interesses das populações residentes e o desenvolvimento do país. Além de intervenções de agentes externos, algumas práticas de uso corrente pelas populações residentes têm impactes na flora e fauna do Parque. Neste sentido, um desafio importante é como promover a mudança de práticas instituídas para uma maior sustentabilidade na utilização dos recursos naturais. Um adequado planeamento e uma visão estratégica em que a conservação do ambiente seja um vetor importante são fundamentais para um desenvolvimento sustentável a longo prazo na área do PNLC.
Floresta amazónica: um olhar em torno dos discursos ambientais e a política brasileira
Authors: Ferreira Clécia Lima , Heine Maria Luiza Figueiredo
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho retirado da tese de doutoramento, defendida na Universidade Nova de Lisboa, que tem o título “Os Discursos Legitimadores ambientais e a Política em Torno da Floresta Amazônica”. A tese em questão apresenta o resultado do estudo do fenômeno do poder aludido à Floresta Amazônica. Ao considerar que a Ciência Política ressalta os aspetos práticos do exercício do poder e que as ideias são legitimadas nas discussões políticas, este trabalho buscou analisar os discursos políticos dos agentes governamentais e não governamentais acerca das políticas públicas ambientais em relação à Floresta Amazônica; apresentar os principais argumentos das retóricas sobre a Floresta; assim como, identificar se há diferenças entre os discursos governamentais e não governamentais e verificar se as políticas públicas sobre a Floresta Amazônica têm cumprido o seu propósito. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa, sendo utilizado o questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados. Após análise dos resultados, foi possível constatar que existem discursos legitimados sobre a Floresta Amazônica, os quais não condizem com a sua realidade.
An Afro-Communitarian Compatibilist View on Rights?
Authors: Kumalo Siseko H.
Published: July 2019

The historical debate, in African philosophy, on personhood has been characterised by radical and moderate communitarianism seen through the scholarship of Menkiti (1984) and Gyekye (1997) and continues contemporarily with scholars considering its implications on contemporary conceptions of rights.

Responding to Chemhuru’s compatibilist view that, he maintains, safeguards and guarantees individual rights, I showcase how his conception of the community as prior to the individual betrays his project. Using the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights to contextualise rights discourse in Afro-communitarianism, Chemhuru avers that once collective rights have been gained, individuals can claim their rights. I critique this position to suggest that Chemhuru undermines his own project of compatibilism through placing the community prior to the individual. Using the Civil Union Act (2006) as a legislative framework that safeguards and guarantees individual human rights, I test Chemhuru’s compatibilist view. I conclude by highlighting the divergences between constitutionalism and Afro-communitarianism.
Fonološke značajke jezika dubrovačkih čestitarskih pjesama s početka 19. stoljeća
Authors: Lovrić Jović Ivana
Published: July 2019

U radu se opisuje fonološka razina jezika kolenda iz 19. stoljeća. Njihov je autor Mato Zamanja, dubrovački vlastelin i potomak Ivana Gundulića. Pisao ih je vrlo mlad i razigran, potpuno odterećen obiteljskoga pjesničkog bremena pa se u njima očekuju elementi pučke parlate razapete u formalnim metričkim zadanostima. Budući da se dubrovački govor iz kolenda promatra u kontekstu dubrovačkoga idioma tijekom vremena i u raznim književnim i neknjiževnim vrstama, jezične se značajke opisuju i komparativnom metodom kad se uspoređuju s rezultatima jezične analize dubrovačkih oporuka iz 17. i 18. st., dubrovačkih frančezarija (18. st.) i Gundulićeva jezika (17. st.).
Phraseme als Ausdruck der Bewertung in der deutschen und kroatischen Fußballsprache
Authors: Perić Marija , Miletić Nikolina , Pavić Pintarić Anita
Published: July 2019

In diesem Beitrag wird Bewertung nach den Ansätzen der Bewertungstheorie von Martin und White (2005) am phraseologischen Korpus der Fußballberichte untersucht. Am Material der deutschen und kroatischen Zeitungstexte zu Fußball, die meistens Berichte und Interviews umfassen, wird in beiden Sprachen untersucht, welche Phraseme der Bewertung dienen. Dabei wird unter Bewertung vor allem das Urteil des Verhaltens der Teilnehmer am Fußballspiel verstanden. Folgende Verhaltensweisen werden unterschieden: wie (un)üblich sich jemand verhält, wie (un)fähig jemand ist, wie (un)entschlossen jemand ist, und wie (un)ethisch jemand ist. Es wird auf die Frage eingegangen, ob Phraseme nur im Kontext bewertende Funktion übernehmen, oder ob sie in ihrer Grundbedeutung schon evaluativ sind.
Цитологічні та імуноцитохімічні прогностичні чинники радіойодрезистентності метастазів папілярного раку щитоподібної залози
Authors: Zelinskaya A.V.
Published: July 2019

Мета — виявлення кореляції цитологічних ознак кістозної дегенерації в пунктатах метастазів, виявлених у поопераційний період, та їх здатності до накопичення радіойоду. Матеріал і методи. Порівнювали частоту виявлення цих ознак у пунктатах радіойодрезистентних (РЙРМ), радіойодчутливих метастазів (РЙЧМ) і загальній групі метастазів тиреоїдних папілярних карцином та зіставляли отримані дані з частотою виявлення ознак кістозної дегенерації в гістологічних препаратах РЙРМ і загальної популяції метастазів папілярного раку щитоподібної залози (ПРЩЗ). Цитологічні та імуноцитохімічні дослідження з використанням моноклональних антитіл проти тиреоїдної пероксидази, цитокератину № 17 проводили на матеріалі пункційних біопсій 42 метастазів ПРЩЗ, виявлених перед тиреоїдектомією та радіойодтерапією, та 50 метастазів, виявлених після тиреоїдектомії та радіойодтерапії (35 — РЙРМ, 15 — РЙЧМ). Проаналізовано висновки патогістологічного дослідження 42 метастазів ПРЩЗ, виявлених перед тиреоїдектомією та радіойодтерапією, та 35 РЙРМ. Статистичне опрацювання даних виконували за методами Колмогорова – Смирнова‚ Манна – Уїтні та кореляційного аналізу. Розрахунки виконано в пакеті Statistica 11.0. Результати. За допомогою кореляційного аналізу виявлено значущий зв’язок між радіойодрезистентністю та наявністю кістозної дегенерації (Фі-коефіцієнт кореляції –0,5, тетрахоричний коефіцієнт кореляції –0,7). Отримані дані, а також той факт, що ознаки кістозної дегенерації легко визначаються на матеріалі ТАПБ, дозволяють запропонувати визначення цитологічних ознак кістозної дегенерації в пунктатах метастазів ПРЩЗ, виявлених у поопераційний період, для  прогнозування їх радіойодрезистентності та, відповідно, визначення тактики їх лікування (радіойодтерапія або хірургічне лікування). Кореляційний аналіз наявності ознак кістозної дегенерації, експресії цитокератину № 17 і тиреоїдної пероксидази в групі РЙРМ ПРЩЗ показав, що вони є незалежними чинниками прогнозу нечутливості до раді-ойодтерапії. Висновки. Уперше показано, що радіойодрезистентність метастазів ПРЩЗ корелює з наявністю цитологічних ознак кістозної дегенерації в метастазах, виявлених у поопераційний період, що може використовуватись як новий метод цитологічного прогнозування радіойодрезистентності та ефективності радіойодтерапії. Наявність кістозної дегенерації та експресії цитокератину № 17 і тиреоїдної пероксидази в метастазах, виявлених у поопераційний період, є незалежними цитологічними прогностичними чинниками радіойодрезистентності ПРЩЗ.
Open borders and the ideality of approaches
Authors: Pölzler Thomas
Published: July 2019

Do liberal states have a moral duty to admit immigrants? According to what has been called the “conventional view”, this question is to be answered in the negative. One of the most prominent critics of the conventional view is Joseph Carens. In the past 30 years Carens’ contributions to the open borders debate have gradually taken on a different complexion. This is explained by the varying “ideality” of his approaches. Sometimes Carens attempts to figure out what states would be obliged to do under otherwise perfectly just conditions (i.e., he attempts to establish an ideal). At other times, he is more interested in what to do, given the (not fully just) world that we actually live in. In my view, the relevance of the ideal/non-ideal theory debate to the open borders debate (and the ethics of migration more generally) has not yet received sufficient attention. My aim in this paper therefore is to show in detail how Carens’ varying approaches affect his critique of the conventional view. To this effect I analyse three of his papers: “Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders” (1987), “Realistic and Idealistic Approaches to the Ethics of Migration” (1996), and “Who Should get in? The Ethics of Immigration Admissions” (2003).
PENDAPATAN BAGI HASIL DAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSINYA PADA BANK SYARIAH (Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang)
Authors: Triana Leni
Published: July 2019

Bank syariah mulai diperkenalkan di Indonesia pada tahun 1992 yang dipelpori oleh Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Bank jenis ini didirikan dengan alasan untuk mengembangkan perbankan berdasarkan pada prinsip pembagian profit yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Maraknya perbankan Islam di dunia pun mendapat banyak kecaman.  Kecaman tajam tersebut justru datang dari para ilmuan Islam sendiri. Mereka berpendapat bahwa bank-bank Islam dalam menyelenggarakan transaksi-transaksi perbankan syariah justru bertentangan dengan semangat dari ketentuan syariah. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan-kegiatan usaha bank-bank Islam tersebut telah menimbulkan masalah moralitas. Artinmya, bank-bank syariah belum menerapkan sistem yang disebut sebagai partnership /collaboration (profit and loss sharing) atau prinsip bagi hasil. Sebagai contoh, pada saat peminjaman uang untuk keperluan sosial maka tidak akan dikenakan kompensasi atau bunga. Untuk merespons hal ini,  Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia mengeluarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) Nomor 59 Tahun 2002.  Pada praktiknya di Bank Muamalat Indonesia belum sepenuhnya menggunakan ketentuan yang disyariatkan dalam Islam, misalnya tentang konsep bagi hasil (profit sharing), cost management, dan mudharabah