bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN DI MI ISTIQOMAH SAMBAS PURBALINGGA
Authors: Sodik Bakhron
Published: December 2019

Effective tahfidzul learning of the Qur'an is one of the supporting factors in achieving the goal of forming the values ​​of the Qur'an in students. The purpose of this research is to find a picture of the planning of learning, organizing, mobilizing and implementing, and supervising the learning program of tahfidzul Qur’an at MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga which narrates the memorization of 5 juz of the Qur'an to its graduates. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through documentation, observation, and interviews. The subjects in this study were the head of the madrasah and the head of the religious sector and religious staff, and the coordinator of the tahfid at MI Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga. The results showed that: 1). Planning tahfidzul Qur’an learning is done through the preparation of memorizing tarjets and determining effective weeks and days in each semester. 2). Organizing is done through the distribution of tasks and responsibilities and the structure of tahfidz supporting teachers. 3). The mobilization is carried out through the coordination meeting of the tahfidz coordinator as a shering forum for decision making and directing the tahfidzul Qur’an learning program and the implementation of learning is held every Monday-Friday. 4). Supervision is carried out through assessing teacher performance at the end of December and June. The highest achievement tarjet for the third year of the implementation of the tahfidzul Qur'an program in 2018/2019 is juz 29 and 30, the lowest tarjet for class 1 is juz 30 to Surat al Ghosyiyyah. For class 1, 85% of the target is achieved and 11% of students exceed the target. Class 2 target is 19%. Class 3, 10.86% reached the target and 0.35% of students exceeded the score. Class 4 target reached 12.44%. Class 5 achieved 4.24% target, and the last grade 6 target reached 13.79% and 1.5% of students exceeded tarjet.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK YANG DIMILIKI GURU KELAS TINGGI DI MI MA’ARIF NU 2 PANCASAN AJIBARANG
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: December 2019

The results of this study are high-class teachers, should try as much as possible to educate their students ranging from first understand the learners in accordance with the characteristics, talents, intelligence and physical condition. Designing a learning device that matches the character of each learner and implements the design well in accordance with the student's condition and the state of the class. To evaluate the learners' understanding in the cognitive, affective and psychomechanical aspects in evaluating the process and learning outcomes to be a benchmark of teacher's success in teaching and managing its learning and after the teacher understands the final result of the evaluation of the learner, the teacher knows the student's thinking power and potential so that teachers try to develop their potential by mengaktulisasikan potentials of learners in various academic and non academic activities.
Empowerment On Climate Change: How Community Based Organizations Serving In Growing participation from society
Authors: Nora Friska Indria , Irwan Mahfuzi
Published: December 2019

Climate change is not something scary, dangerous. Urgent, exceptional and most importantly is that climate change was not known when it happened. And the thing to do is not frightened by the climate change, but it must be to explain to the people and groups that climate change is inevitable and things to do is to minimize the impact of climate change. One of them is by not cutting down trees carelessly, can manage waste and preserve family environment such as that done by the community Pangerwangi village, Lembang, West Java. The village which has been awarded as the climate village for being able to survive and adapt to climate change .. Because the essence of Kampung climate is how the community to survive and adapt to the climate because it is people who have to adjust to the climate. And achievements that have been achieved not in spite of community participation and community-based organizations.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Pasangan Usia Subur (15-49 Tahun ) Dengan Keberhasilan Program Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Siregar Meina Imelda , Nasriah Nasriah
Published: December 2019

Masalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang besar sangat dikhawatirkan terjadinya ledakan penduduk dan jumlah penduduk yang besar ini bila tidak dijadikan manusia yang produktif maka menjadi  tanggungan  negara. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah membuat suatu program yang mampu menekan jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk tersebut dengan adanya Program KB. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 400 pasangan. Jumlah populasi yaitu 100 responden. Instrument yang digunakan dengan menggunakan angket tertutup, alat pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan angket. Berdasarkan100 responden, 27 responden menamatkan pendidikan SMP, 12 responden menyatakan pelaksanaan program KB baik, 7 responden menyatakan cukup baik, 8 responden menyatakan tidak baik. Berdasarkan 51 responden tamatan SMA, 11 responden pelaksanaan program KB baik, 33 responden menyatakan cukup baik, 7 responden menyatakan tidak baik. Berdasarkan 22 responden tamatan PT, 6 menyatakan pelaksanaan program KB baik, 11 responden menyatakan cukup baik dan 5 responden menyatakan tidak baik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Chi Kuadrat, didapatkan hasil 31% korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan pasangan usia subur terhadap tingkat keberhasilan keluarga berencana.
Transforming Community Development through Arts and Culture
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Community Development
Published: December 2019

This issue of the Community Development Innovation Review explores the power of arts and culture to transform the practice of community development. Published in partnership with ArtPlace America and PolicyLink, this issue takes a deep dive into the lessons learned from the Community Development Investments program and offers reflections from industry leaders on the implications for the broader community development field. The diverse range of authors includes artists, community developers, bankers, and researchers, and their collective voices frame a rich conversation on how openness to the creative process can help community development organizations better achieve their mission of expanding opportunity for low-income communities.
Seseo, ceceo y distinción de /s y /Ɵ/: el caso de los políticos andaluces en Madrid
Authors: Cruz Ortiz Rocío
Published: December 2019

Hasta ahora, la mayoría de los estudios de s/θ en el ataque silábico en Andalucía se ha centrado en el comportamiento de estas sibilantes dentro de sus fronteras; sin embargo, pocas investigaciones se ocupan del resultado de las mismas al entrar en contacto con un sistema diferente, el del español normativo centro-peninsular. Este trabajo estudia la realización de s/θ en posición inicial de sílaba en el discurso de los presidentes del Gobierno y ministros de origen andaluz en Madrid entre 1923 y 2011. Los resultadosalcanzados revelan una convergencia hacia el estándar nacional en que la solución predominante es la distinguidora, seguida muy de lejos del seseo y con apenas representación del ceceo. Los resultados también señalan que el estilo personal del orador constituye el factor de influencia más significativo.
Marina Martín Ojeda y C. George Peale, Luis Vélez de Guevara en Écija: su entorno familiar, liberal y cultural. Juan de la Cuesta, Newark, DE, 2017; 358 pp.
Authors: Álvarez Sellers María Rosa
Published: December 2019

Este libro viene a ocupar un puesto privilegiado, tan necesario como urgente, en los estudios sobre Luis Vélez de Guevara, alimentados hasta la fecha, en gran parte, por tópicos y lugares comunes que se han ido repitiendo en monografías y artículos que empleaban una metodología fundamentalmente histórica: “se proponían recuperar e iluminar el rico patrimonio español del pasado para reivindicar y comprender mejor la cultura de su actualidad”
Bloom of the potentially toxic cyanobacterium P. rubescens: seasonal distribution and possible drivers of its proliferation in the Vrutci reservoir (Serbia)
Authors: Ponjavić Ana Blagojević , Kostić Dušan , Marjanović Prvoslav , Trbojević Ivana , Popović Slađana , Predojević Dragana , Simić Gordana Subakov
Published: December 2019

Planktothrix rubescens is a filamentous cyanobacterium with a worldwide distribution in lakes and reservoirs of varying size and morphology. The objective of this study was to identify the population dynamics and the major drivers of P. rubescens blooms. Samples for qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytoplankton were collected every month in 2014 and 2015 from stationary depths, while the main physical parameters were measured in situ along the water column. Samples for chemical analysis were collected below the surface, at mid-depth (metalimnion) and near the bottom. In the periods of thermal stratification, P. rubescens formed the maximum biomass in the metalimnion, however, its volume-weighted biomass reached the maximum value in the winter mixing period (4.40 mm3 l−1). Changes in the P. rubescens population in the reservoir were related to changes in the measured environmental parameters. Significant physical, hydrological, meteorological and chemical parameters were distinguished based on the multivariate analysis. The variable associated with water-level fluctuations showed the highest positive correlation with P. rubescens biomass. We conclude that it is necessary to establish water quality monitoring and prevent excessive water-level fluctuations to ensure a high quality of water supplies from the reservoir.
Numerical simulation of the wave-induced Stokes drift effect on sea surface temperature in the North Pacific
Authors: Liu Jingdong , Shi Jian , Zhang Wenjing
Published: December 2019

The effect of the wave-induced Stokes drift is not taken into account in traditional ocean circulation models used for SST simulations. The spectral parameterization scheme is considered to be the most accurate of the wave-induced Stokes drift calculation schemes. The numerical simulation results of sea surface temperature (SST) with the Stokes drift and SST without the Stokes drift in the North Pacific in 2014 were analyzed. The Stokes drift plays a cooling role in the North Pacific, and the most affected areas are high-latitude sea areas. The following factors are responsible for cooling: the seawater divergence caused by Stokes transport, changes in the sea surface current field caused by the Coriolis-Stokes force and the effects of turbulence caused by Langmuir circulation. The simulation of the vertical temperature profile in the mixed layer is improved when the Stokes drift is accounted for. The simulated results of SST using the Stokes drift approximate parameterization schemes and the spectral parameterization scheme are compared. The results confirm that the spectral parameterization scheme can be used for accurate SST simulation, and the Phillips spectrum approximate parameterization scheme is the best among the approximate parameterization schemes.
Rare diatom Stauroneis balatonis Pantocsek recorded in Lake Savsko, Serbia
Authors: Trbojević Ivana , Simić Gordana Subakov , Krizmanić Jelena
Published: December 2019

Although well represented in the fossil diatom flora throughout Europe and Asia, from the early-middle Miocene to the Quaternary, Stauroneis balatonis is considered a very rare diatom with a contemporary distribution limited to two ancient lakes – Ohrid and Prespa. The objective of this study was to describe the first finding of S. balatonis in Serbia in Lake Savsko and to update information on the distribution and ecology of this rare species. Periphyton samples were collected from artificial substrates incubated at three depths (0.5 m, 0.8 m and 1.4 m) in Lake Savsko and the epilithic community was sampled in the littoral zone. Samples were collected weekly in summer 2014, from mid-July to mid-September. Diatom permanent slides were prepared and small numbers of S. balatonis specimens were observed only in samples collected in September from artificial substrates incubated at the greatest depth (1.4 m). Our results significantly contribute to the information on the contemporary distribution and the ecology of this rare diatom taxon, especially considering the fact that S. balatonis specimens were observed in our study in diatom communities developed on artificial substrates and in an urban reservoir, i.e. Lake Savsko.
Mortality risk factors in lobectomies: Single-institution study
Authors: Popovici Bogdan I. , Matei Dana , Farcas Anca Daniela , Man Milena , Popovici Cornelia , Chira Romeo , Iancu Cornel
Published: December 2019

The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution studies, without establishing a prediction model of the generally accepted risk. Each single-institution study offers its own RFs, which corroborated with the RFs published in other multicentric studies may allow a better prediction of postoperative mortality for specific categories of patients. The aim of our study was to identify the 30-day mortality RFs in our lobectomy patients and to compare our results with those published in literature. We therefore analysed the influence of 49 perioperative parameters on postoperative mortality of consecutive lobectomy patients. The 192 lobectomy patients enrolled had malignant (81.25%) and infectious conditions (12.5%) and a 2.6% mortality rate. The results of our study support the following perioperative RF associated with a high mortality rate: thrombocytosis, chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease (COPD), digestive and hepatic comorbidities, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tuberculosis, the American Society of Anesthesiologists rating and the characteristics of postoperative drainage. In conclusion, these RFs may serve as the factors to consider when calculating the mortality rate after lobectomy, in preoperative selection as well as in instruments for the assessment of postoperative results.
Z Nowolipek do Portofino. O „przeprowadzce” kwestii kobiecych z dwudziestolecia do współczesności
Authors: Pierzynka Patrycja
Published: December 2019

The article is an attempt at bringing two novels together: Dziewczęta z Nowolipek written by Pola Gojawiczyńska (1935) and Dziewczyny z Portofino by Grażyna Plebanek (2005). It features a presentation of motives, which cause the two publications to be „sorolal” pieces of work. Those elements were chosen because of their essential meaning for problematic aspects of woman’s issues, which is present in texts. Interpretative potential disclosed by these measures opens the field for further explorations.
Między geografią a polityką. O pewnym międzywojennym dyskursie krajoznawczym
Authors: Chomiuk Aleksandra
Published: December 2019

The subject of the article is a description of the geographical-political discourse entered in the interwar tourist series “The Wonders of Poland”. The descriptions of regions of the prewar Republic of Poland included in the individual volumes were subjected by the authors to the symbolic polonization, which reduced the national diversity of the Polish state to the ethnographic patchwork dimension. The disclosure of these ideological mechanisms was enabled in this article by references to the research assumptions of imaginative geography, politics of place and politics of memory.
Sęp, czyli o ciemnej stronie współczesnego reportażu
Authors: Popławska Joanna
Published: December 2019

The main goal of a reporter / photojournalist is to capture some interesting, shocking material, one that would affect the emotions of a reader. Therefore, poverty, suffering and death become the most important, and the reporter follows their path no matter whether such actions seem moral or not. The writer might then easily lose the main focus, a man. A man who reveals all the naked truth, uncovers the suffering, hoping to improve his or her being. At the end, such people are abandoned by the reporter and they become just a well-sold history. The purpose of my paper will be to look closer at the amoral attitude of a reporter and the relationship: reporter/ photojournalist – the main character of a text. My analysis will be based on Wojciech Tochman’s latest reporter’s book – Eli, Eli. To prove my thesis more distinctly, I will confront the contemporary reportage with the one from the Interwar period represented by the pioneers of social reportage – Irena Krzywicka and Wanda Melcer. My goal will be to indicate the evolution of the genre, its transformations and their causes.
Biomarkers in the context of managing severe asthma
Authors: Szefler Stanley J.
Published: December 2019

Only recently have asthma strategies addressed biomarkers in asthma management, for example, as applied in the identification of severe asthmatics likely to respond to biologic therapy. Three biomarkers are readily available for clinical application in managing severe asthma including
blood eosinophils, exhaled nitric oxide and serum IgE. While we have a limited number of biomarkers for clinical application, the available biomarkers have ushered in the era of personalized medicine for asthma. These three biomarkers are readily available for application in the clinic setting
to select medications and to monitor response to treatment as well as medication adherence. These biomarkers can be used to modify the cost of uncontrolled asthma and also used to select those patients likely to respond to the available biologic therapies for severe asthma.
Pro/Con: A unified conclusion-Inhaled corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Ragland Margaret F. , Mahler Donald A. , Make Barry J.
Published: December 2019

ICS are like any other drug: they have benefits and they have risks.6,7 In the right patient, often the patient with frequent exacerbations and severe uncontrolled symptoms, an inhaler regimen, including dual long-acting bronchodilators and an ICS may be the right choice.
For the patient with infrequent exacerbations, low symptom burden, and recent pneumonia that caused hospitalization, an inhaler regimen that contains an ICS may bring more risk than benefit. In addition, analysis of recent data, including the WISDOM8 trial, has provided evidence
that ICS may be most beneficial in the immediate postexacerbation period. Further, ICS may be safely discontinued in patients with few exacerbations and stable symptoms.9 As with any long-term medication, a nuanced risk-benefit calculation by the prescribing physician and informed
discussion with the patient are ultimately the best ways to balance the use of ICS that have benefits in some patients and risks in others.
EFFECT OF INDUCED BIOLOGICAL FERMENTATIONS ON COFFEE SENSORY QUALITY
Authors: Cândido Talita Amparo Tranches , Sepini Pedro Pereira , Abrão Polyana de Faria Cardoso , Oliveira Reginaldo De , Campos Kátia Alves , Paiva Leandro Carlos
Published: December 2019

Quality coffee consumption has been gradually increasing and having an impact on coffee prices not only for domestic but also for the foreign market. Different processing (preparation) methods of coffee will directly influence the quality of the final product. Taking this into consideration, this study aimed at evaluating sensory attributes of coffee submitted to biological fermentation. The experiment was carried out in a block design with 4 x 4 +1 factorial scheme. We evaluated the sensory attributes of coffee submitted to different fermentation treatments and times (8, 16, 24, 32 hours submerged in water, water + Saccharomyces cerevisiae, water + Saccharomyces bayanus, and water + Lactococcus lactis).
THE EFFECT OF STEEPING ROBUSTA COFFEE BEANS ON MONOCYTES: EXPRESSION OF IL-1β AND TNF-α AGAINST Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Dewanti I Dewa Ayu Ratna , Lestari Pujiana Endah , Budirahardjo Roedy , Setyorini Dyah , Yani Ristya Widi Endah , Wibisono Sunlip , Mel Maizirwan
Published: December 2019

Adhesion, IL–1β, TNF–α are components that affect in inflammation. So, the effect of steeping green and black Robusta coffee beans to adhesion of Streptococcus mutans on this components. This study used monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood using Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation method. Monocytes were divided into eight groups, i. e. (i) Control group (untreated monocytes), (ii) Streptococcus mutans group (monocytes + S. mutans), (iii) Black Coffee 2.5 % group (monocytes + black coffee beans 2.5 % + S. mutans), (iv) Black Coffee 5 % group (monocytes + black coffee beans 5 % + S. mutans), (v) black Coffee 10 % group (monocytes + black coffee beans 10 % +  S. mutans), (vi) Green Coffee 2.5 % group (monocytes + green coffee beans 2.5 % + S. mutans), (vii) Green Coffee 5 % group (monocytes + green coffee beans 5 % + S. mutans), (viii) Green coffee 10 % group (monocytes + green coffee beans 10 % + S. mutans). S. mutans adhesion on monocytes was analyzed using histochemistry method, while immunocytochemical staining was used for analyzing IL–1β and TNF–α. Cells counting was done per 100 monocytes under a light microscope with 400 × magnification. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by LSD test. Results showed that steeping green and black Robusta coffee beans increased the adhesion of S. mutans on monocytes, but it decreased of IL–1β, TNF–α expression (P < 0.05). In conclusion, steeping of green and black robusta coffee beans reduced inflammation against S. mutans.
INITIAL ROASTING TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON THERMAL BEHAVIOUR AND CHARACTERISTIC OF LIBERICA COFFEE
Authors: Heriyanti Heriyanti , Panggabean Yulia , Pangestu Enggar Tyas , Asyhar Rayandra , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2019

The roasting process has brought about some changes in transition phases, in chemical characteristics, and microstructures of minerals in the Liberica coffee beans. Two initial roasting temperature variations were carried out to study the thermal behavior and characteristic of Liberica coffee, namely 200 °C and 230 °C. The thermal behaviour of phase changes of the Liberica green and ground coffee after the roasting process has been identified by using Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC). Chemical functional groups and molecular structures have been well-analyzed by using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), Scanning Electron Microscope with Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) and X-Ray Powder Diffractions (XRD) for the green and roasted Liberica coffee. The DSC spectra indicated a high decomposition process that occurred during thermal treatment with crystallization and melting temperature around 120 °C and 325 °C for both roasting initial temperature variations, respectively. The FTIR and LC-MS are able to identify the chemical change in both the green and the roasted coffee. The dominant compounds found in the roasted Liberica coffee are caffeine, trigonelline, nicotinic acid, and dehydrocafestol. The XRD spectrum indicates that there is an amorphous phase for the green coffee and a sucrose crystal phase for the roasted coffee within the activity in 2θ = 20.3° and 21.1°.
SENSORY QUALITY OF ROASTED COFFEE BEANS UNDER DIFFERENT STORAGE CONDITIONS
Authors: Nadaleti Denis Henrique Silva , Rocha Hully Alves , Mendonça Luciana Maria Vieira Lopes , Mendonça José Marcos Angélico de , Reis Iêda Bruna dos , Evaristo Carlos Henrique , Terra Sávia Del Vale
Published: December 2019

Roasted coffee is subject to loss of quality due to aging, and the intensity of these losses is influenced by packaging. The objective in this study was to evaluate the possible losses in the sensory quality of a specialty roasted coffee, stored in beans for 150 days in different packages and storage temperatures. The experiment was carried out in the Coffee Classification and Industrialization Laboratories of IFSULDEMINAS Campus Muzambinho. The coffee was roasted and after 48 hours it was packed in three different packages and kept stored at room temperature and refrigerated at 18ºC ± 1ºC for 150 days, with evaluations every 50 days, starting from zero time. The experimental design used was entirely randomized with 3 repetitions. Sensory evaluation was performed by three Q-Grader judges, according to the SCAA protocol. The data were evaluated using the SISVAR software, and when significance between treatments was detected, the regression and Scott-Knott tests were applied at the 5% probability level. The packaging used for storage did not interfere in the quality of the coffee. There was an interaction between temperature and storage time for the sensory attribute “body”. The quality decreased linearly with the storage time, from 86 to 80 points, to 84 days of storage.
QUIZALOFOP-P-ETHYL CONTROLLING SOURGRASS (Digitaria insularis) AND GOOSEGRASS (Eleusine indica) IN INFESTED COFFEE AREAS
Authors: Vilela Ximena Maira De Souza , Medeiros Fernanda Carvalho Lopes de , Gonçalves Adenilson Henrique , Silva Lindomar Canuto da
Published: December 2019

Chemical control is the main weed management system in coffee crop. Herbicides alternatives controlling grass weeds in infested coffee areas are limited, mainly due to the few options of registered herbicides. Thus, it is important to evaluate selective post-emergence herbicide to control these important weeds in coffee crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate the selectivity, efficiency and agronomic viability of the herbicide IHH 0513 (Quizalofope-P-ethyl 50g ai L-1) compared to Glyphosate on grass control in coffee crop. Two experiments were carried out in randomized blocks with four replications in the municipality of Lavras and Santana da Vargem (MG - Brazil) in a commercial coffee crop cultivar “Mundo Novo” and “Catuai” to evaluate the herbicide effectiveness in the crop rows. The experimental design was a randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. Treatments consisted of  IHH 0513 doses (Quizalofope-P-ethyl  25, 50, 75 and 100 g ai ha-1) compared to the standard GLI OVER (Glyphosate 480 g ia L-1) at the dose of 1680g ai ha-1 + Iharol at 0.5% v/v. Application occurred when sourgrass and goosegrass were at the beginning of development with up to 4 tillers (early vegetative stage) and in a second trial, at advanced stages of development (highly branched and /or flowering). Control assessments in percentage were performed at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after application (DAA) of the treatments. A note of phytotoxicity was given by the EWRC scale (1964). The control of weeds was evaluated in each experimental plot using the visual notes scale of FRANS et al. (1986), where: 0% represents no control, and 100% total control of the species in question, compared to the population present in the non-weed control. In general, the dose of 1500 and 2000 mL per hectare of IHH 0513 (75 and 100 g ai ha-1) for the weeds at early vegetative stage presented the highest levels of controls (above 90%). The dose of 2000 mL per hectare (100 g ai ha-1) was efficient at 28 DAA to control more developed plants. No symptoms of phytotoxicity caused by the IHH 0513 product were detected at any dose tested.  Quizalofop-P-ehtyl can be recommended for integrated weed management in coffee for sourgrass and goosegrass.
EVALUATION OF SLOW RELEASE FERTILIZER ON THE INITIAL DEVELOPMENT AND COFFEE PRODUCTION
Authors: Franco Junior Kleso Silva , Carvalho Julian Silva , Guimarães Bernardino Cangussu , Barbosa Camila Karen Reis , Brigante Giselle Prado , Dias Marcio De Souza , Aprelini André , Silva Nilton De Oliveira
Published: December 2019

The objective in this work was to evaluate the efficiency of slow release fertilizer in seedling production, initial development and first coffee production. The research was carried out at Sitio Santa Felicidade, Campestre - MG, Brazil, in a randomized block design with two treatments and ten replicates, totaling 20 experimental plots. Coffee seedlings were produced using Ciclus Substrate (20% N, 22% P2O5 and 5% K2O) and conventional fertilizers 4 kg simple super phosphate (18% P2O5) and 0.25 kg Potassium Chloride (58% K2O). The variables evaluated were size, dry and fresh matter of the shoot and root system, and the seedlings were transplanted to the field and those from Ciclus Substrate received in the first year Ciclus NS (30% N) and in the second year. NK (19-00-19) and conventionally produced with conventional fertilizers (20-00-20 and 25-00-25 respectively), the variables evaluated were: shoot growth, length and number of plagiotropic branch internodes Slow release fertilizer ciclus Substrate has been found to be a viable technology for the production of arabica coffee seedlings, coffee planting NS provides good plant development and coffee producing NK provides good plant growth and higher productivity.
Internet jak miasto
Authors: Fidos Łukasz
Published: December 2019

Artykuł prezentuje analizę zarządzania współczesną rzeczywistością internetową, zwłaszcza jej kulturowym wymiarem w kontekście pojęcia miasto. Przedmiotem zarządzania jest również kultura. W jej pojęciu zawiera się Internet jako zasób zarówno cywilizacyjny, materialny, jak i duchowy. Problem został skonfrontowany z wynikami badań socjologicznych, ale przede wszystkim z koncepcjami filozoficznymi dotyczącymi kultury jako zasobu. Internet – jak się okazuje – wykazuje właściwości wspólne również z obszarem kulturowym, jakim jest miasto. Stwarza zagrożenia charakterystyczne dla zbiorowości miejskich, ale też możliwości korzystania z kultury wysokiej, z której zasobów nie mogło w pełni korzystać społeczeństwo miejskie doby przedinternetowej. Nieograniczony, wydawałoby się, w przestrzeni internetowej dostęp dóbr kulturowych (nie tylko niematerialnych ‒ wszak Internet umożliwia korzystanie również z dóbr materialnych, choćby w sklepach internetowych) stanowi jednakże zagrożenie racjonalnych postaw osób z nich korzystających. Analiza prowadzi do konstatacji, że od użytkownika Internetu, od jego wyborów zależy jakość korzystania z zasobów sieci. Pomocne okazują się namysły filozoficzne myślicieli, dla których kultura jest zasobem, którego nie można traktować wyłącznie przez pryzmat konsumpcji. Konieczna jest zawsze refleksja prowadząca do właściwych wyborów w korzystaniu z zasobów kulturowych.
Reverse logistics from the perspective of the circular economy
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy
Published: December 2019

Apart from providing many advantages to enterprises, reverse logistics also minimises their negative environmental impact, which in the fullness of time translates into advantages for the whole society. Supply chain management is a linear partnership which uses classic methods of analysis of needs and forecasting. That technique was very effective in the past, and, although it might still be used in some companies, the growing number of requirements from business environments expects more productive and flexible processes and precise planning of all movements, both the traditional and reverse ones. It is not insignificant here that the next wave of logistics is approaching, the so-called consumer logistics, following on from global logistics. The characteristic feature of economically developed and rich societies is their excessive consumption and the fact that in a very short period of time they are able to use up more resources than nature is able to reprovide. For that reason, the concept of a circular economy is becoming more and more important, as well as the closed loop economy that originates from it, supported by processes and operations of reverse logistics.
Wykorzystanie metod sztucznej inteligencji w tworzeniu pojazdów autonomicznych
Authors: Kociemba Damian
Published: December 2019

Artykuł poświęcony został zagadnieniom sztucznej inteligencji i wchodzących w jej zakres sztucznych sieci neuronowych uprzednio scharakteryzowanych, które zostały wykorzystane w tworzeniu pojazdów autonomicznych. Autor skupia się na historycznym aspekcie, począwszy od osiągnięć człowieka w naukach humanistycznych, czego przykładem mogą być historie pochodzące z mitologii starożytnej Greków, poprzez osiągnięcia techniczne, wśród których można wymienić projekty mechanicznych ramion (manipulatorów). W dalszej części artykułu autor omawia prawny aspekt sztucznej inteligencji, posiłkując się rozporządzeniami Parlamentu Europejskiego, komunikatami Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, rezolucjami Parlamentu Europejskiego, a także nowelizacjami ustaw stworzonych przez polskiego ustawodawcę. Zaprezentowane zostały poziomy autonomizacji pojazdów, jej definicja, jak również korzyści wynikające z wykluczenia człowieka z prowadzenia samochodów w przyszłości.
Potensi pengembangan bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa internasional
Authors: Handoko Muawal Panji , Fahmi Royan Nur , Kurniawan Ferry Yun , Artating Hardina , Sinaga Meili S.
Published: December 2019

Research on development potential of language Indonesia became the international language through teaching, this BIPA exposed about the average amount of students and his enthusiasm in the 23 country targets. We intend it to find out which countries have a great interest in this amount of students seen from the BIPA to be adjusted to the number of teachers who will be sent to the target country. The existence of the average amount of students can also known to target countries with a population of students which is so that the future can be PPSDK to restrict the policy directions of teachers who will be sent to these countries as the form of effectiveness and efficiency. Results of the study showed that Thailand, Myanmar, New Guinea, Australia, and East Timor is five countries with the potential and the average highest BIPA students
IDENTITAS DAN POSISI PEREMPUAN DALAM ROMAN L’ENFANT DE SABLE KARYA TAHAR BEN JELLOUN
Authors: Sunahrowi Nfn , Damayanti Gandis Prastiwi
Published: December 2019

Identity and gender are sensitive issues in the third world. This issue has always clashed with the cultural nature of human beings and also become a foreign territory for them. Both men and women become opposite positions. They occupy different places in third world society. Women are culturally stereotyped less favourable for existence in the presence of men. Tahar Ben Jelloun, a French-born Moroccan author, was able to take quite a careful situation in his neighbourhood. He, in the novel L'Enfant de Sable is able to provide a clear picture of the position and identity of Algerian women and at the same time also posing with male characters. He who was born of a third world society was able to draw these themes into postcolonial issues, primarily on the themes of women and their existence in society.
CODE-SWITCHING USED BY SACHA STEVENSON IN TALK SHOWS
Authors: Faiz Ahmad
Published: December 2019

This research investigates the use of types and functions of code-switching used by Sacha Stevenson as a guest star in Tonight Show and Sarah Sechan on NET TV. Tonight Show and Sarah Sechan are two popular talk shows on NET TV. In order to find the type and the function of code-switching used, the writer uses descriptive qualitative approach. The data is in the form of conversation. In order to collect the data, the writer compiles videos based on the sequence and the context of the conversation. The result shows that the types of code-switching found in both sources are intra-sentential code-switching, inter-sentential code-switching and establishing continuity toward previous speaker emblematic or tag-switching. The functions of code-switching found in both data sources are covering the difficulty in speaking Indonesian, reducing or avoiding face and increasing prestige to be viewed as an educated person and covering inability in speaking Indonesian. This research cannot do a direct interview with Sacha Stevenson. Therefore, it can give chance to other researchers to find the reason of using code-switching used by Sacha Stevenson which can be applied by observing and interviewing her immediately
FORMAL AND INFORMAL LANGUAGE USED BY HANA MIYAKOSHI IN WWW.WORKING!! ANIME EPISODE 1 PRODUCED BY ANIPLEX
Authors: Ardiansyah Rahmad Novianto
Published: December 2019

The Japanese language have four levels of language formality. The languages classified as Kenjogo (humility language), Sonkeigo (honorific language), Teineigo (usual formal language), and the last is Futsugo (daily language). The formalities in the Japanese language also shown in Japanese animation, anime. This study researched the utterance by Hana Miyakoshi in Aniplex anime titled “WWW.WORKING!!” episode 1. This research focuses on discovering what type of and how Hana Miyakoshi utters the Japanese language used in the “WWW.WORKING!!” episode 1. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The result of this study is there are 11 data of Hana Miyakoshi utterances. Those 11 is consisting of 3 formal variants and 8 informal variants. Hana Miyakoshi uses a Japanese formal variant when attending the costumer of Wagnaria, and she uses the informal variant of Japanese language when she is communicating with her coworker
PANTANGAN DALAM PEMBUKAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK HALONG
Authors: Saefuddin NFN
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Pantangan merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal dalam suatu masyarakat tradisional. Pantangan erat kaitannya dengan kepercayaan yang berlangsung di dalam masyarakat. Sebagian masyarakat di daerah memiliki pantangan yang satu sama lainnya memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaan. Keragamaan itu merupakan ciri daerah masing-masing, termasuk pantangan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Dayak Halong di antaranya ketika mereka menerapkan tatacara pembukaan lahan pertanian. Hal-hal yang melingkupi tatacara itu semua, mereka taati bersama dalam aturan adat atau disebut pantangan. Berdasarkan uraian itu, masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah pantangan masih terdapat dalam masyarakat adat Dayak Halong sebagai masyarakat yang masih mempertahankan adat sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang berlangsung dalam masyarakat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode deskriptif ialah suatu metode untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai adat pantangan sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang berlangsung dalam masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian ini akan memperoleh gambaran tentang jenis kearifan lokal mengenai pantangan dalam bidang pertanian dalam masyarakat Dayak Halong di Kabupaten Balangan.Kata kunci: Pantangan, lahan pertanian, dan Dayak Halong  Abstract: Various kinds of prohibitions is one of local wisdom in traditional society. It has close relation with myth that happens in the society. Some local people have various kinds of prohibitions; it can be same or different one to another. That variation is the characteristic of each place including various kinds of prohibitions that live in the society, one of them is Dayak Halong when they apply the customs and manners of land clearing. All those customs and manners are obeyed by all people in the form of tradition arrangement or they call it various kinds of prohibitions. Base on the explanation above the problem in this study is whether various kind of prohibitions is still live in the tradition of Dayak Halong society as the form of local wisdom that happens in that society. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive method is a method to get information about the conservation of various kinds of prohibitions as a form of local wisdom that lives in the society. This study will get a description of local wisdom about various kinds of prohibitions in the farm in Dayak Halong society at Balangan Regency.Key words: Various kind of prohibitions, land clearing, Dayak Halong.
SASTRA BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN PASCA KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Saefuddin NFN
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Sastra Banjar Kalimantan Selatan pascakemerdekaan menggambarkan tentang peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi kehidupan penulis dan masyarakatnya. Peristiwa-peristiwa itu terjadi dalam kehidupan yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda dengan daerah lain. Sastra Banjar dan penulisnya memiliki kekhasan masing-masing dari waktu ke waktu. Perkembangan sastra pascakemerdekaan tahun 1950—1959  memiliki ciri yang khas, meskipun karya sastra yang berkembang memiliki kategori yang sama, yakni puisi, prosa, dan drama. Ciri-ciri yang khas itu, dapat dikatakan karena beberapa faktor, antara lain karena bangsa ini kondisi transisi pascakemerdekaan. Berdasarkan uraian itu, masalah dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang perkembangan sastra pascakemerdekaan tahun 1950—1959 dengan latar belakang kehidupan masyarakatnya sebagai pemilik sastra daerah Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang perkembangan sastra daerah di Kalimantan Selatan dan kemudian menjadi bahan analisis. Penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi kesusastraan di Kaliantan Selatan pasckemerdekaan.Kata kunci: Sastra Banjar, pascakemerdekaan. Abstract: Banjar literature of South Kalimantan post independence describes obaut event that becames the backgraound of the writei’s life and its society. Each events has different backgraound with other region. Banjar literature and the writer have special characteristic from time to time. The development of literature post independence age in 1950—1959 has special characteristic, even thougt the literature has the same catagoris, they are poem, prose, and drama. That special characteristic can be because of reveral factors, for example when this nation is in transition condition post independence. Base on the explanation, the problem in this study will discuss abaut the development of literature post independence in 1950—1959 whith the background of its social life as the owner of  Banjar local literature in South Kalimantan. This study is used descriptive qualitative method. This method is uses to get information abaut the development of local literature in South Kalimantan and it becomes the data. This study will give description abaut the condition of literature is South Kalimantan post independence.Key words: Banjar literature, post independence.
ANALISIS ELABORATION LIKELIHOOD MODEL DALAM KALIMAT PERSUASI KAMPANYE PRESIDEN 2019 DI FACEBOOK
Authors: Indrawati NFN
Published: December 2019

Facebook is a tool for effective and efficient persuasion with fast time and relatively inexpensive cost for campaigns. This research aims to reveal some types of sentence persuasion, through the elaboration analysis of likelihood model on Facebook This research uses qualitative content analysis methods. Qualitative content analysis is a systematic analysis to analyze the content of messages and to process messages that can not be separated from the interests of the message maker. The data the authors take in this study is data contained on Facebook from February to April 2019. The Data in this study is a sentence that has a persuasion message on Facebook. The data sources used in this research are sourced from direct observation on social media Facebook which is then researcher Screenshoot. Data analysis is conducted through observation, grouping, identifying, analyzing data, and concluding research analysis results.  Based on the results of the study, there are several types of persuasion sentences, namely: (1) A strong persuasion sentence, which is a strong persuasion sentence has an explicit call to action, usually accompanied by data and facts; (2) A neutral persuasion sentence, which is a persuasion sentence whose contents do not change our attitude or behavior to a friend who has a different choice than ours;  (3) A weak persuasion sentence, i.e. a persuasion sentence done implicitly (expressed) or indirectly; and (4) A side persuasion sentence, which is a sentence influenced by things like the repetition of a highly credible spokesman to convince others.
PENYUSUNAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL JALAN NASIONAL
Authors: Soelistijo Adi , Hadi Prayoga Luthfil
Published: December 2019

Abstract Road infrastructure is one component of land transportation and has an important role for the movement of people and goods and regional development. In its implementation, a minimum service standard is needed to ensure the level of service expected road users. In this study, the process of preparing minimum service standards for national roads was discussed. The preparation is carried out through several stages so as to produce a list of indicators and parameters that can be implemented for national roads in Indonesia. The list of indicators and parameters was obtained through collecting data from previous studies, regulations, best practices on the implementation of minimum service standards in other countries, as well as discussions with road operators, academics, and road users. The list of indicators and parameters is then validated by distributing questionnaires back to road operators, academics, and road users to be assessed quantitatively on the level of importance and ease of implementation. Data from respondents were then analyzed using quadrant analysis to obtain priority indicators and parameters proposed to be used in minimum service standards of national roads. Keywords: road infrastructure, national roads, minimum service standards, level of service  Abstrak Infrastruktur jalan merupakan salah satu komponen dalam penyelenggaraan transportasi darat dan memiliki peranan penting untuk pergerakan orang dan barang serta pengembangan wilayah. Dalam penyelenggaraannya, diperlukan suatu standar pelayanan minimal untuk menjamin tingkat pelayanan yang diharapkan oleh pengguna jalan. Pada kajian ini dibahas proses penyusunan standar pelayanan minimal untuk jalan nasional nontol. Penyu-sunan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan sehingga menghasilkan daftar indikator dan parameter yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk jalan nasional di Indonesia. Daftar indikator dan parameter tersebut diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dari studi terdahulu, peraturan, best practice penerapan standar pelayanan minimal di negara lain, serta diskusi dengan penyelenggara jalan, akademisi, dan pengguna jalan. Daftar indikator dan parameter tersebut kemudian divalidasi dengan penyebaran kuesioner kembali ke penyelenggara jalan, akademisi, dan pengguna jalan untuk dinilai secara kuantitatif tingkat kepentingan dan kemudahan implementasinya. Data dari responden kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kuadran untuk mendapatkan indikator dan parameter prioritas yang diusulkan untuk digunakan dalam standar pelayan minimal jalan nasional nontol. Kata-kata kunci: infrastruktur jalan, jalan nasional, standar pelayanan minimal, tingkat pelayanan