bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PENGGUNAAN KOTORAN PUYUH DAN AMPAS TAHU TERFERMENTASI UNTUK MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN CACING SUTERA DI UPR D5 DESA SUKA PINDAH KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Yulisman Yulisman , Jubaedah Dade , Ismalia Nova , Marsi Marsi , Wijayanti Marini , Mukti Retno Cahya , Amin Mohamad
Published: October 2024

Cacing sutera merupakan pakan alami yang umum digunakan untuk larva ikan di unit-unit pembenihan ikan. Budidaya cacing sutera membutuhkan media yang digunakan sebagai substrat dan juga sebagai sumber makanan untuk mendukung pertumbuhannya. Kotoran puyuh dan ampas tahu terfermentasi serta tepung tapioka dapat dijadikan sebagai media budidaya cacing sutera. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan kotoran puyuh dan ampas tahu terfermentasi serta tepung tapioka sebagai media budidaya cacing sutera di Unit Pembenihan Rakyat D5 Desa Suka Pindah, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang  dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan demplot budidaya cacing sutera dengan media menggunakan kotoran puyuh dan ampas tahu terfermentasi. Demplot budidaya cacing sutera dilakukan dengan sistem air mengalir tertutup dan wadah yang digunakan sebanyak 2 unit, 1 unit untuk media yang difermentasi dan 1 unit untuk media tanpa difermentasi. Cacing sutera ditebar sebanyak 150 g m-3 dan dipeliharaselama 30 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan penyuluhan adalah meningkatnya pemahaman khalayak sasaran dari cukup baik menjadi baik dan sangat baik. Hasil dari demplot budidaya cacing sutera menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan biomassa mutlak cacing sutera pada media yang difermentasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa difermentasi, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 588,80 g m-2 dan 440,00 g m-2. Dengan demikian, pembudidaya ikan dapat mengaplikasikan budidaya cacing sutra dengan media terfermentasi ini untuk mensuplai pakan alami ikan secara mandiri.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA KERIPIK IKAN KUNIR UD FARAH DENGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MESIN VACUUM FRYING SERTA MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Mufarida Nely Ana , Fitriana Fitriana , Ridlo Muhammad Zainur
Published: October 2024

Panarukan District, Situbondo Regency, has marine potential that supports marine fish-based processing industries, including UD FARAH in Paowan Village, a producer of turmeric fish chips. However, UD FARAH's production capacity is still low because it uses traditional equipment such as wood stoves. Technological development is needed to increase production efficiency and quality, which is expected to increase profits and meet growing market demand. The aim of this activity is to improve employee skills in operating Vacuum Frying Machines for the production of turmeric fish chips and strengthen their understanding of occupational safety and health (K3). UD FARAH faces traditional production problems which result in less than optimal product quality and quantity, as well as working conditions that do not meet K3 standards. Solutions include the application of Vacuum Frying Machine technology and K3 training to increase production efficiency and work safety. The program also includes mentoring and evaluation to ensure long-term success. After the service activities, UD FARAH experienced a significant increase in productivity and product quality with the implementation of the Vacuum Frying Machine. Employees' knowledge of technology and K3 also increases, which contributes to work safety and efficiency. In addition, the sustainability program includes marketing strategies and product diversification, such as the development of mango chips, which utilize local resources and open up new market opportunities. It is also hoped that the sustainability of this program will reduce UD FARAH's dependence on one type of product, increase competitiveness and create added value for the local community. This activity succeeded in improving the skills of UD FARAH employees in operating vacuum frying machines and implementing K3, as well as encouraging product diversification and improving marketing strategies to increase productivity and sales.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP CLINIC FOR FINANCE AND MARKETING: UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA PADA BUMDESA LANGGAM SAKO MENUJU SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Alwie Alvi Furwanti , Azlina Nur , Iznillah Muhammad Luthfi , Taufik Taufeni , Maulana Gilang Eka , Ramadhan Gian Riovi
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan Entrepreneurship Clinic For Finance and Marketing dilaksanakan sebagai upaya pemberdayaan kelompok usaha pada BUMDesa Langgam Sako untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Dalam era persaingan yang semakin ketat, penting bagi unit usaha desa untuk memperkuat kapasitas produksi, manajemen, dan pemasaran guna menjaga keberlanjutan usahanya. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang relevan kepada para peserta. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan daya saing kelompok usaha BUMDesa Langgam Sako melalui pelatihan komprehensif dalam produksi, manajemen, dan pemasaran. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 4 hingga 9 Agustus 2024 di BUMDesa Langgam Sako, Desa Teluk Latak, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Pelatihan terdiri dari workshop dan sesi kelas interaktif. Peserta diberikan materi yang relevan dan kesempatan untuk mempraktikkan keterampilan yang dipelajari. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta dari unit usaha BUMDesa Langgam Sako, yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman teknik produksi, manajemen usaha, dan pemasaran online. Monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan mengungkapkan bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil memperkuat fondasi manajerial, meningkatkan standar produksi, dan memperluas jangkauan pemasaran digital para peserta. Peserta juga dilengkapi dengan modul pelatihan untuk memastikan pemahaman yang berkelanjutan. Pelatihan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas usaha BUMDesa dan diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang berkelanjutan bagi pertumbuhan dan daya saing unit usaha di masa depan.
PERAN WANITA NELAYAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KRUPUK IKAN: PEMBERDAYAAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DI KELURAHAN SERANGAN
Authors: Farhaeni Mutria , Martini Luh Kadek Budi , Lestari Putu Astri
Published: October 2024

UMKM usaha kerupuk ikan merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari keluarga nelayan, memiliki peranan yang penting terhadap ekonomi keluarga. Peningkatan peran wanita melalui pengembangan usaha ekonomi produktif merupakan salah satu upaya pemberdayaan wanita dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya perikanan, yang berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan. Dengan keterlibatan wanita dalam menopang perekonomian keluarga maka kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup akan dapat dikurangi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengolahan produk kerupuk ikan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Kelurahan Serangan, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan. Total peserta yang hadir pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 7 (tujuh) orang. Metode yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yaitu melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan kerupuk ikan serta pengemasan, pelabelan produk dan pembuatan konten. Hasil yang dicapai ialah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta ketrampilan peserta dalam bidang proses produksi kerupuk kulit ikan dan pengemasan, pelabelan yang menarik serta pembuatan konten di media social instagram. Mitra menyatakan bahwa aktivitas ini sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra yaitu mampu memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya pemilik usaha kerupuk kulit ikan di Kelurahan Serangan.
PEMBERDAYAAN SANGGAR TANI MUDA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TRICHODERMA DI DESA SUKOWIRYO KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Ayamilah Yasaroti , Hariyono Kacung , Kuntadi Ebban Bagus , Utami Ratih Apri , Halwiyah Lailatul , Maulidina Niswah Saffanah , Sobah Naqiyyah Nada , Yulianti Annisa , Resmi Aji Dita , Ramadhan Adam , Akbar Muhammad Mizan Ilham , Azzarah Azzarah , Faradisi Nurul Jinan , Zaujiah Rima , Adha Iqlina Asmara , Hakim Norma Kamilia , Pradika Yoga Reno Ayom , Prasetyo Fahmi
Published: October 2024

Pertanian memainkan peran krusial dalam perekonomian dan kehidupan sosial di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan, di mana mayoritas penduduk bergantung pada sektor ini untuk mata pencaharian dan ketahanan pangan. Namun, tantangan seperti perubahan iklim dan serangan penyakit tanaman, khususnya penyakit layu Fusarium pada cabai, mengancam keberlanjutan sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini merupakan implementasi Program Penguatan Kapasitas Organisasi Kemahasiswaan (PPK ORMAWA) oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (HIMASETA) untuk membentuk Sanggar Tani Muda di Desa Sukowiryo, Kecamatan Jelbuk, Kabupaten Jember, sebagai solusi inovatif menghadapi permasalahan di desa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian di Desa Sukowiryo melalui pemanfaatan Trichoderma sebagai biofungisida Fokus utama kegiatan adalah pelatihan penggunaan Trichoderma sebagai agen hayati untuk mengatasi penyakit layu Fusarium, serta mengedukasi petani muda tentang manfaat dan teknik aplikasinya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan Trichoderma dengan media jagung, dan evaluasi pengetahuan melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan peserta mengenai Trichoderma, dari 21% pada pre-test menjadi 90% pada post-test, dengan tingkat pemahaman mendalam tentang manfaat dan teknik aplikasinya. Penggunaan Trichoderma secara teratur berhasil mengurangi serangan penyakit layu Fusarium hingga 50% dan meningkatkan hasil panen cabai rata-rata sebesar 15%.Program ini diharapkan dapat mempromosikan praktik pertanian ramah lingkungan dan mendukung ketahanan pangan di wilayah pedesaan.
ANALISIS PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN DAN KETERKAITAN ANTAR WILAYAH DI PULAU SUMBWA
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Daeng Akung , Arkandia Lalu Dema , Agustina Eka
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menaganalisis kabupaten dan Kota yang menjadi pusat pertumbuhan, sektor ekonomi unggulan pada pusat pertumbuhan, dan tingkat keterkaitan antara kabupaten yang menjadi pusat pertumbuhan dengan kabupaten dan kota lainnya di Pulau Sumbawa. Alat analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk menganalis Kabupaten dan kota sebagai pusat pertumbuhan digunakan Analisis Tipologi Klassen dan untuk menganalisis sektor unggulan digunakan analisis Overlay, sedang untuk analisis tingkat kertaikaitan antara pusat pertumbuhan dengan kabupaten/kota lainnya digunakan alat analisis Model Gravitasi..Hasil penlitian mennunjukan pusat pertumbuhan di Pulau Sumbawa ; Kabupaten Sumbawa, Kabupaten Sumbwa Barat, Kabupaten Dompu dan Kota Bima. Sektor unggulan khas di Kabupaten Sumbawa adalah semua setor ekonomi kecuali sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, Kabupaten Sumbwa Barat meempunyai keunggulan khas dalam mengembangkan Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas, kontruksi, Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor, . Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum, informasi dan komunikasi, dan jasa-jasa , Kota Bima pada mempunyai ungguan khas sektor ekonmi unggulan sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, revarasi mobil dan motor, Kabupaten Dompu mempunya keunggulan khas dalam mengembangkan perdagangan besar dan eceran reparasi mobil dan sepeda motor,jasa ,Kabupaten sumbawa sebagai pusat pertubuhan berkaitan yang sangat kuat dengan Kabupaten Bima dengan indeks 3.632.338,40 satuan , Kabupaten Sumbwa Barat sebagai pusat prtumbuhan berkaitan sangat kuat dengan Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan indeks 1.908.379,15, Kabupaten Dompu sebagai pusat pertumbuhan berkaitan sangat kuat dengan Kabupaten Bima ke dengan indeks 10.666.063,96. Kabupaten Dompu sebagai pusat pertumbuhan berkaitan sangat kuat Kabupaten Bima indeks 10.666.063,96. Agar dapat tumbuh dan maju pesat serta pendapatan perkapita meningkat terus hendaknya Setiap Kabupten /Kota memberi priorita pada sektor sektor unggulan pada pembangunan daera masing masing.
Coulomb Stress Changes in the 2004 Aceh Earthquake on the Mount Sibualbuali and Mount Lubukraya
Authors: Sinaga Goldberd Harmuda Duva , Halawa Analiser , Prasetyo Retno Agung , Silaban Irving Josafat Alexander , Sinaga Mardame Pangihutan
Published: October 2024

The great Aceh earthquake on December 26, 2004, had a magnitude of 9.2 Mw for 10 minutes with coordinates 3,316°N 95,854°E. had a tremendous impact on changes in geological conditions and disasters in Aceh and Asia, especially Southeast Asia and South Asia. Changes in geological conditions have resulted in Aceh and its surroundings becoming more prone to earthquakes, including volcanoes in North Sumatra. This research aims to determine the value of changes in coulomb stress that occur on Mount Sibualbuali and Lubukraya. This research uses the coulomb stress method presented in Coulomb 3.4 software. This research produces positive coulomb stress changes in 2021 which are marked by the red lobe, namely 0.197 bar on Mount Sibualbuali and 0.187 bar on Lubukraya. The highest increase in chwerees in coulomb stress was in 2015, namely 0.319 bar in Sibualbuali and 0.262 bar in Lubukraya. This research also resulted in the highest coulomb stress changes at a depth of 90-100 km so that it does not affect the volcanic activity of the two mountains.
Implementation of Discovery Learning Model Assisted by E-Module to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Global Warming Material Quantitative Study
Authors: Nisrina Ismi , Saputra Hendri , Efendi Ridwan
Published: October 2024

Critical thinking skills are one of the competencies that students must have in the 21st century. Students' critical thinking skills in Indonesia are still categorized as low because these skills are not provided in learning activities, especially in physics subjects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the discovery learning model with the help of e-modules in improving students' critical thinking skills on global warming material. Quantitative method with Pre-Experimental Design design in the form of One Group Pretest-Postest. The research sample amounted to 30 students from one of the State Madrasah Aliyah in Garut Regency, which was selected through random sampling technique. This research instrument consists of 5 essay questions that measure critical thinking skills and 16 questionnaire statements to measure student responses. The research data obtained were analyzed using the Normalized Gain test for essay questions and percentages for student response questionnaires. The results showed an increase in the N-Gain of students' critical thinking skills of 0.66 with a moderate category. While for the student response questionnaire after learning activities with a positive interpretation. This shows that discovery learning assisted by e-module on global warming material can improve students' critical thinking skills. The application of the discovery learning model with the help of e-modules can be an effective strategy to improve students' critical thinking skills, especially on global warming material. Physics teachers can consider using it to better prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.
The Effectiveness of Practicum Method Assisted with PHeT Media on Character and Learning Outcomes of IPA
Authors: Pratama Bayu Indra , Sukasih Sri
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a PhET-assisted practical method on the character development and academic achievement of IPA students at SDN Kepandean 03. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was employed. The sample consisted of 28 students in the experimental group and 28 students in the control group, randomly selected from classes VA and VB. The results indicated that the experimental group, which utilized the PhET-assisted practical method, exhibited significant improvements in both character development (posttest mean: 83.75) and academic achievement (posttest mean: 85.11), compared to the control group (character: 77.71, academic achievement: 74.89). These findings suggest that the PhET-assisted practical method is an effective approach for enhancing students' character and academic performance in IPA.
The Influence of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model Based on Differentiated Strategies on Students Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Sofiyana Rizka Arista , Triwahyuni Eges , Muis Abdul
Published: October 2024

This research was motivated by the inadequate spiritual intelligence of students. This is due to demands and pressure to achieve certain academic targets, thereby ignoring spiritual intelligence; Limited time and resources covering all aspects of student development, so that spiritual intelligence is not a top priority; and shifts in societal and cultural values ​​as a result of modernization. The purpose of the curriculum is to provide guidance for teachers in conveying learning material systematically to students. In the Independent Curriculum which is currently being implemented in many schools, the implementation of learning becomes more flexible. The aim of this research is to describe the influence of the PjBL Model based on differentiated strategies on students' spiritual intelligence. The research method used was Quasi Experiment with a Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Only Control Group Design. The research instrument used was a spiritual intelligence questionnaire. The results of the research show that the spiritual intelligence of students taught using the PjBL Model based on differentiated strategies is higher than those taught using conventional learning, where the average spiritual intelligence value of experimental group students is 83.5 and the average spiritual intelligence value control group students was 77.87. Thus, it can be concluded that the PjBL Model based on differentiated strategies has a significant effect on students' spiritual intelligence.
Optimasi fase gerak dan analisis kadar natrium benzoat pada beberapa sirup rasa jeruk dengan metode kromatografi cair kinerja tinggi (kckt)
Authors: Pulungan Ainil Fithri , Santasa Zhazha
Published: October 2024

With the increasing growth of food and beverages in Indonesia, there has been an increase in the manufacture of soft drinks that use the preservative sodium benzoate, particularly in syrup. The concentration of sodium benzoate in beverages should be monitored, because excessive consumption can emerge various health problems. To obtain maximum analysis results, mobile phase optimization is first carried out, which aims to obtain the optimal type of eluent from several types of mobile phase, then proceed with adjusting the sodium benzoate content in the orange-flavored syrup using the HPLC method to establish whether it fits the standards in line with the BPOM Regulation No. 11 of 2019. After optimizing the mobile phase, the most optimal mobile phase is Methanol Pro HPLC: Aquabidestilata (70:30), because in this comparison the chromatogram gives the best result the peak shape is symmetrical, tailing factor is less than 2 and the retention time is less than 10 minutesBased on the findings of the third sample research, the sodium benzoate content in orange-flavored syrup meets the requirements of BPOM Regulation No. 11 of 2019, namely 600 mg/kg.
Culinária Macaense – receitas, serviços gastronômicos e identidade regional
Authors: Freitas Giovana De Souza , Barros Laís Buriti de , Souza Stefhani Tomaz Paschoal de , Correa Alexandre Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Tema/objetivos: Pesquisa sobre culinária macaense e do Norte Fluminense (PIBIC/UFRJ), cujo tema é identidade cultural e gastronomia local, com duração de um ano. A investigação foi iniciada em setembr
SAÚDE EM FOCO
Authors: Véras Leiz Maria Costa , SOUSA YTALLO DA COSTA , PINHEIRO YGOR VICTOR FERREIRA , SALES JOÃO GABRIEL SILVA , Pacheco Júnior Jurandir Vasconcelos , Silva Chirley Cristina Machado e , Sousa Flávia Véras de , Neta Rita Alves da Silva , Geronço Maurycyo Silva , Carvalho Nathany Pereira de Brito , Sousa Francisco Felipe pereira de , Silva Bernarda de Jesus Costa , Nascimento Ana Lorena da Conceição Pires do , Fochesato Mariana , Santos Kaylany Paes dos , Cordeiro Mariana Sampaio , Azevedo Elyne da Silva
Published: October 2024

O livro "Saúde em Foco: Uma Perspectiva Multidisciplinar" é uma coletânea de pesquisas que exploram tópicos relevantes na área da saúde, com foco em temas como análises do rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero, relações interpessoais em equipes de enfermagem, educação continuada na área, cuidados de enfermagem para crianças com autismo e o papel da enfermagem na assistência oncológica a pacientes com neoplasias adrenais.
Should fathers witness childbirth? A survey of attitudes of expectant mothers attending a tertiary hospital in Kano, northern Nigeria
Authors: Iliyasu Zubairu , Galadanci Hadiza S. , Yadudu Fatima Z. , Jaafar Saadatu H. , Alkassim Rukayya S. , Amole Taiwo G. , Salihu Hamisu M. , Aliyu Muktar H
Published: October 2024

Background

Increased paternal involvement during childbirth can enhance maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, in resource-constrained settings, cultural and health system factors often hinder the involvement of fathers in the birthing process. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing antenatal clients’ attitudes toward their partner’s presence during childbirth in northern Nigeria.

Methods

We administered a pre-tested, culturally adapted questionnaire to antenatal clients at a tertiary health facility (n=351). Attitudinal scores were measured on a Likert scale, and logistic regression was used to compute adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for predictors.

Results

Only 15.4% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed with the presence of their male partner during childbirth. Women opposed or strongly opposed the suggestion that their partner’s presence provided emotional support (35.9% and 59.8%, respectively), reduced labor pain perception (45.1% and 33.1%, respectively), strengthened the couple’s relationship (40.2% and 52.7%, respectively), or enhanced father-child bonding (32.3% and 46.6%, respectively). More than half of the respondents (57.0%) strongly disagreed that their partner’s presence enhanced paternal responsibility. Rather, the presence of the partner was considered unhelpful (49.3%), culturally unacceptable (37.9%), and against religious rulings (51.6%). Younger maternal age (<30 years, aOR=7.6, 95% CI=2.12-14.40) and higher parity (≥5 children, aOR=2.08, 95% CI=1.21-8.38) were associated with a more positive attitude towards the presence of the father during labor.

Conclusions

Most women did not favor having their partners present during childbirth. Policymakers and healthcare providers should integrate cultural sensitivity considerations into guidelines and initiatives that promote male involvement in childbirth in similar settings.
Symbol of (Iranian) Empire: The Sāsānian Imperial Standard (Derafsh-e kāviyān) from Arab-Islamic Conquest Narratives to Modern Nationalist Myths
Authors: Lewental D Gershon
Published: October 2024

Abstract: With its capture at the outset of the conquest of Iran in the early seventh century, the imperial Sāsānian standard, known as the Derafsh-e kāviyān , became a metaphor for imperial corruption, underscoring both the righteousness of the Islamic caliphate and the piety of the Arab-Muslim warriors who founded it. Two centuries later, it served as a potent symbol of pre-Islamic Persian splendor and the continuity of its rich tradition. Later still, modern Iranian nationalists raised the "banner of Kāveh" as part of their campaign to foster a sense of national consciousness and pride in the country's ancient heritage. Today, the Derafsh-e kāviyān continues to be a powerful symbol for secular Iranian nationalists campaigning against the Islamic Republic of Iran; for Kurdish nationalists seeking political autonomy; and for Tajik state authorities linking their nation to a mythical past.
Deconstructing a National Hero: The Changing Representation of the Prussian Sailor and Slave Trader Joachim Nettelbeck, 1807 to Present
Authors: Lentz Sarah , Lindner Urs
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Joachim Nettelbeck (1738–1824) was a Prussian sailor who worked as a first mate on Dutch slavers, lobbied with three Prussian kings for the acquisition of overseas colonies, and became famous when his hometown Kolberg was under siege by Napoleonic troops in 1807. This article traces the heroization of Nettelbeck during the past two centuries and analyzes how this representation faced eventual crisis. After providing an account of Nettelbeck's biography, it examines how Nettelbeck was made a national hero and how his participation in the transatlantic slave trade was repressed in this process. Finally, it describes how decolonial civil society initiatives have shifted the public perception of Nettelbeck since 2008.
The Soundscape of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk as a Memory Apparatus
Authors: Tańczuk Renata
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This article presents an analysis of the soundscape of the permanent exhibition at the Second World War Museum in Gdańsk, an aspect that has received less attention in the scholarship. The exhibition and its soundscape are considered here as memory apparatuses, whose function is to disseminate and co-create national and transnational memory of the Second World War, while also relating visitors to the past and situating them within a remembering community. Highlighting "sonic icons" and sound mnemotopoi as constituent components of the exhibition, the article examines the role of the exhibition's sound layer in constructing its visitors' affective recipient experience.
The Rich, the Poor, and Fair Inequality
Authors: Kryshtanovskaya O. V. , Meshcheryakova N. N.
Published: October 2024

Social inequality is a phenomenon that is ambivalent in its consequences. On the one hand, social inequality stimulates creative and entrepreneurial activity; on the other hand, it provokes social discontent. At the same time, the attitude towards inequality that has developed in the society is of particular importance. Perception of inequality as unfair is fraught with delegitimization of the upper class, loss of social trust between strata, and anomie. The article attempts to answer the following questions: what type of inequality do Russians agree to consider fair, what methods of enrichment and social ascent are legitimized by public consciousness? Empirically, the study is based on a series of focus groups conducted by the authors in 2013 and 2023. The study found that in modern Russia, the majority of the population criminalizes wealth, regardless of its origin, considering it “dishonest”. In the eyes of Russians, only those who serve their country, provide noble help to people and, finally, possess great talent, which is used for the benefit of everyone, are entitled to receive high income. The mass consciousness rejects the idea of inheriting status and capital, which is manifested, in particular, in a very critical attitude towards the generation of children of the post-Soviet elite. The study showed that the Russians’ dream fair society is radically different from the existing one. At the same time, the authors documented a trend towards an increase in social pessimism associated with a feeling of injustice of the socio-economic system based on the cult of money, and an increase in anomie, corroding the body of society.
Comprehensive data security and compliance framework for SMEs
Authors: Zein Samira  , Yodit Wondaferew Weldegeorgise  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Harrison Oke Ekpobimi  , Regina Coelis Kandekere
Published: October 2024

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly relying on cloud platforms to support critical business operations, making effective disaster recovery (DR) strategies essential for ensuring business continuity. This review proposes a robust disaster recovery framework tailored for SMEs, designed to minimize downtime and data loss in the event of a system failure, cyberattack, or natural disaster. The framework integrates advanced cloud technologies to create a cost-effective, scalable solution that aligns with the resource constraints of SMEs while providing enterprise-grade resilience. Key components of the disaster recovery framework include cloud-based data replication, automated backup solutions, and geo-redundant storage to ensure that data is continuously available and recoverable. This model employs real-time data synchronization and incremental backups to minimize Recovery Point Objectives (RPO), ensuring that critical data is not lost during an unexpected outage. Additionally, the framework leverages automated failover mechanisms to achieve low Recovery Time Objectives (RTO), allowing businesses to restore operations quickly after an interruption. Cloud orchestration tools such as AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery or Azure Site Recovery are utilized to automate disaster recovery processes, reducing manual intervention and improving the speed of recovery. The framework also incorporates regular testing of disaster recovery plans, using simulation tools to identify weaknesses and optimize response times. For SMEs, cost-effectiveness and ease of management are crucial. The framework emphasizes a pay-as-you-go model for cloud resources, allowing businesses to scale their disaster recovery solutions as they grow without incurring excessive upfront costs. By providing continuous monitoring and proactive threat detection, this disaster recovery framework ensures that SMEs can maintain uninterrupted business operations on cloud platforms, thereby enhancing resilience and mitigating the financial and operational risks associated with data loss and system downtime.
CI/CD model for optimizing software deployment in SMEs
Authors: Zein Samira  , Yodit Wondaferew Weldegeorgise  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Harrison Oke Ekpobimi  , Regina Coelis Kandekere
Published: October 2024

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) face unique challenges in software deployment, often dealing with limited resources, budget constraints, and the need for fast, reliable updates. This review outlines a Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) model specifically tailored to optimize software deployment in SME environments. The proposed CI/CD framework enhances operational efficiency by automating the integration, testing, and deployment processes, significantly reducing the risk of human error and deployment failures. The model leverages key CI/CD practices, including automated testing, version control, and continuous monitoring, to ensure seamless updates and minimal downtime. By integrating tools like Jenkins, GitLab, and Docker, SMEs can streamline code integration, enhance collaboration between development and operations teams, and enable faster, more frequent releases. Automated testing ensures that code changes are validated before deployment, identifying and addressing potential issues early in the development cycle. The framework also emphasizes rollback capabilities and monitoring systems to further reduce deployment risks. Rollbacks allow for quick recovery in case of failure, while continuous monitoring enables real-time detection of performance issues, helping SMEs maintain operational uptime and minimize service disruptions. Moreover, the model supports a microservices architecture, allowing SMEs to scale their applications efficiently without compromising stability. Incorporating CI/CD practices fosters agility, enabling SMEs to respond rapidly to market demands and customer feedback. This model not only improves software quality and deployment speed but also aligns with the budgetary and operational limitations of SMEs. It provides a cost-effective solution that enhances overall system reliability and reduces the frequency of software-related incidents. This CI/CD model serves as a practical approach to software deployment, empowering SMEs to optimize their software development lifecycle while ensuring continuous improvement and operational stability.
A study of the effect of coconut fiber on reinforced concrete beams subjected to combined bending and shear
Authors: Samina. M. Kazi  , Ashok Ramkrishna Munde  , Vijay Shivaji Shingade  , Sonal Vaibhav Shelar  , Vaibhav Vilas Shelar
Published: October 2024

This review paper examines the impact of coconut fiber reinforcement on the behavior of reinforced concrete beams subjected to combined bending and shear. Coconut fibers, also known as coir fibers, are a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional steel reinforcement. The use of coconut fibers in concrete has shown promise in enhancing the ductility, energy absorption capacity, fracture resistance, and durability of concrete structures. The study highlights the mechanical properties and applications of coconut fiber reinforced concrete (CFRC) and investigates the effects of varying fiber content on concrete performance. Factors affecting the properties of fiber-reinforced concrete, such as the relative fiber matrix index, volume of fibers, aspect ratio of fibers, fiber orientation, workability, compaction, size of coarse aggregate, and mixing techniques, are also discussed. Understanding these factors is crucial for designing and constructing durable and sustainable concrete structures.
Action of liquid tune mass dampers and base isolation in high rise buildings
Authors: Samina M Kazi  , Digvijay Ingole  , Vijay Shivaji Shingade  , Sonal Vaibhav Shelar  , Vaibhav Vilas Shelar
Published: October 2024

In areas where earthquakes are common, high-rise structure seismic resistance is a major concern. The purpose of this research is to determine whether base isolation and liquid tuned mass dampers (LTMDs) can improve tall building seismic performance. A symmetrical G+8 story RCC structure in Zone V with medium grade soil is analyzed using ETABS software, Response Spectrum Analysis, and Equivalent Static Analysis to see how the structure behaves under different load combinations. For various structural configure rations, including basic models, models with water tanks, and models with base isolation, key factors such joint displacement, storey drift, base shear, and time period are evaluated. The results show that as compared to baseline models, models with damping and isolation systems exhibit much lower joint displacements, base shear forces, and story drift. In particular, base isolation models perform better in terms of reducing structural deformations and resisting lateral forces. Furthermore, shorter time periods and higher frequencies are routinely observed in base isolated models, suggesting enhanced dynamic response and energy dissipation capabilities. The paper also covers the flexibility and benefits of using LTMDs and base isolation to reduce seismic threats. Buildings can be successfully separated from ground motion by base isolation systems, and dynamic response can be countered by LTMDs using regulated liquid sloshing. The attraction of LTMDs in improving overall stability is increased by their adaptability in minimizing torsional and lateral vibrations. The study concludes by emphasizing how crucial it is to use cutting-edge structural retrofitting methods, including base isolation and LTMDs, to improve the seismic resistance of high-rise structures. In earthquake-prone areas, engineers and legislators may proactively protect tall buildings and guarantee a safer, more robust built environment by incorporating these technologies into construction standards and design procedures.
Managerial ownership as a moderator: Effect of debt covenants and firm growth on accounting conservatism
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Mutya Armika  , Made Gede Wirakusuma
Published: October 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of debt covenants and company growth on accounting conservatism, with managerial ownership as moderating. The population of this study is State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2023. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 98 observations. This research analysis technique is based on descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests and Moderated Regression Analysis tests. The results of the study are that debt covenants have no effect on accounting conservatism, company growth has a negative effect on accounting conservatism, and managerial ownership is unable to moderate the effect of debt covenants and company growth on accounting conservatism.
Prevalence and factors associated with anxiety disorder in undergraduate students of Peshawar, kpk, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Riazullah  , Hamza Mukhtar  , Mahhum Qayyum  , Muhammad Arish  , Muhammad Sher Khan  , Zarak Khan  , Muhammad Abubakar  , Muhammad Amin Noor  , Muhammad Bilal  , Yassar ul Mulk  , Iftikhar Alam  , Salman Mukhtar
Published: October 2024

Background: Anxiety is a widespread mental health concern that impacts a significant portion of the general population. Functional impairment and negative effects on quality of life are associated with it. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of anxiety among undergraduate students in Peshawar and determine the factors associated with it. Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was employed and 400 undergraduate students were included in the study from Peshawar, Pakistan. Data was gathered from various institutions located in Peshawar including The University of Peshawar (UOP), the Department of gender studies, the Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, and the Department of pharmacy from The University of Peshawar (UOP), Kabir Medical College, Sardar Begum Dental College (SBDC), Jinnah College for Women (GCW). The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) was employed to analyze the prevalence of anxiety among students. SPSS version 26 was employed to analyze the data. Chi-square was used to find the association between different factors and anxiety. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 20.04±2.26 years. A total of 138 participants (34.5%) were male, while 262 participants (65.5%) were female. The overall prevalence of anxiety among undergraduate students of Peshawar came out to be 50.5%. Anxiety was strongly linked to dissatisfaction with family relationships (p-value = 0.00), dissatisfaction with career goals (p-value = 0.03), and the use of illicit drugs (p-value = 0.02). Additionally, physical discomfort (p-value = 0.00), low self-confidence (p-value = 0.00), and experiencing mental trauma in the past year (p-value = 0.00) were significantly associated with increased anxiety. Furthermore, anxiety was related to experiencing physical trauma (p-value = 0.04) and struggling with comfortable sleep (p-value = 0.00). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that anxiety is prevalent among undergraduate students in Peshawar. Developing targeted interventions to alleviate anxiety in this population may be facilitated by addressing these factors.
Analyzing the influence of the sustainability shift in European building codes on the alignment of identity, practice, and knowledge in commercial real estate firms
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Lucas Baker
Published: October 2024

Sustainability has become a key concern across multiple sectors, including commercial real estate. Due to environmental challenges, numerous new European building regulations emphasize sustainability, pushing businesses to adapt. This research examines the effect of these sustainability-driven changes in European building codes on commercial real estate companies by utilizing the identity-practice-knowledge framework. Existing studies highlight external pressures and catalysts for change, while insights from seven interviews with industry experts reveal internal challenges, such as the need for additional expertise, and opportunities, such as enhancing sustainable practices. This paper explores how the shift in European building regulations impacts the alignment of identity, practice, and knowledge within commercial real estate firms and identifies the priorities these companies must address. The findings aim to assist these firms in preparing for the sustainability transition and in designing effective change processes for a seamless transformation.
Research on stability for blended-wing-body aircraft
Authors: Lucky Bose  , Isfaq Ahmed Rafsun  , Junquan Fu
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of this research is to research the stability properties of a blended-wing-body (BWB) aircraft. This section examines the assessment and selection of aircraft design parameters, planform design, and reflex wing and conducts a complete aircraft stability analysis. A BWB aircraft conceptual design has been completed and the design. To attain static stability, it was examined and refined. The BWB aircraft's study was performed at three distinct values. The analytical findings were used to calculate the angle-of-attack (AOA) and the stall AOA. We determined the estimated initial departure angle of attack and departure region by assessing the results of the trials and a set of stability criteria.
Ichthyofaunal diversity of Banshelki Dam Udgir, Dist. Latur (M.S.)
Authors: Dhaswadikar Usha Sitaram
Published: October 2024

Ichthyofaunal diversity is good indicator of aquatic ecosystem. A diversity of fishes represents the balanced ecosystem. By taking this into consideration the ichthyofaunal diversity of Banshelki dam is studied during present investigation. The Banshelki Dam spread over area about 2290 m. The Dam is old and constructed on Manmod river. Total 20 species of fishes belonging to 13 genera, 06 families and 05 orders were identified from the Dam. The order cypriniformes was dominant among fishes.
Creative Strategies for Digital Learning Media in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Wardhana Eka , Rahayu Ni Komang Suri , Santika Ni Luh Putu , Octavyanti Ni Putu Liana , Oktawiryati Ni Putu , Sanjaya Ida Bagus , Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

The use of digital learning media in the context of Indonesian language learning is increasingly becoming the focus in efforts to improve the quality of education. This research investigates creative strategies in using digital media to enrich students' learning experiences. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, using observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The research results show that digital learning media not only clarifies teaching material, but also succeeds in stimulating students' interest in learning, as well as improving learning outcomes in various aspects such as cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Teachers play an important role in selecting and implementing this media creatively to suit students' needs and characteristics. Thus, this research provides insight into the importance of technology integration in Indonesian language education and offers concrete examples of creative strategies that can be implemented to increase the effectiveness of learning in the digital era.Penggunaan media pembelajaran digital dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia semakin menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi strategi kreatif dalam pemanfaatan media digital untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran digital tidak hanya memperjelas materi ajar, tetapi juga berhasil merangsang minat belajar siswa, serta memperbaiki hasil belajar dalam berbagai aspek seperti kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Guru berperan penting dalam memilih dan mengimplementasikan media ini dengan kreatif agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik siswa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia serta menawarkan contoh konkret strategi kreatif yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di era digital.
Self-Regulation and Grit: The Role of Self-Regulation and Grit in Overcoming Thesis Writing Anxiety among Final-Year Students
Authors: Oktavia Anisa , Viranda Chintia
Published: October 2024

A thesis is a mandatory component for every student to achieve an academic degree. Final year students engaged in conducting their theses sometimes experience heightened levels of anxiousness. Hence, interventions are necessary to mitigate this concern. One approach is to enhance self-regulation and grit abilities in the individual. This study aims to evaluate the effect of self-regulation and grit on anxiety levels experienced by final year students as they prepare to write their theses. Using a quantitative research strategy, our study zeroed down on 252 seniors working on their capstone projects. The approach used for participant selection was Probability Sampling with Purposive Random Sampling. The data for this study was collected using three questionnaire scales: the self-regulation scale with 21 items, the grit scale with 9 items, and the anxiety scale with 33 items. Simultaneously, the employed data analysis methods for hypothesis testing include simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of the study indicate that both self-regulation and grit exert a detrimental impact on anxiety. Specifically, self-regulation is found to have a negative influence on anxiety, whereas grit is positively associated with anxiety.Penulisan skripsi adalah prasyarat penting bagi mahasiswa untuk meraih gelar akademik. Proses ini seringkali menimbulkan kecemasan di kalangan mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang dalam proses penyelesaian skripsi. Maka dari itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mencegah rasa cemas tersebut, salah satunya dengan upaya meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi diri dan grit pada individu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dampak regulasi diri dan ketangguhan, juga dikenal sebagai grit, terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat akhir selama proses penyusunan skripsi. Dalam penelitian ini, metode kuantitatif dipilih. Sebanyak 252 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang mengerjakan skripsi diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling probabilitas.Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan tiga skala kuesioner: skala regulasi diri dengan 21 item, skala grit yang memiliki 9 item, dan skala kecemasan yang berisi 33 item. Analisis regresi linear sederhana dan berganda adalah dua teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan regulasi diri dan grit berpengaruh yang bernilai negatif terhadap kecemasan, regulasi diri berpengaruh yang bernilai negatif terhadap kecemasan, dan grit berpengaruh yang bernilai negatif terhadap kecemasan.
Экологическое испытание сортов сахарного сорго в засушливых условиях России и Таджикистана
Authors: Кибальник Оксана Павловна , Партоев К. , Сатторов Б. Н. , Кубарев Е. Н.
Published: October 2024

Экологическое испытание сортов или гибридов сельскохозяйственных культур в разных зонах позволяет выделить наиболее адаптированные генотипы. Сахарное сорго отличается высокой засухоустойчивостью, жаростойкостью, солеустойчивостью и способно формировать достаточный урожай зерна и биомассы в стрессовых условиях. Оценена реакция генотипов сорго на различные агроклиматические условия выращивания и изучено влияние факторов внешней среды на урожайность биомассы. Испытывали 4 сорта (Волжское 51, Севилья, Шахерезада, Изольда) в условиях России (г. Саратов) и Таджикистана (г. Душанбе) в течение 2022 – 2023 гг. Пункты испытания различались по гидротермическим показателям. Результаты экспериментальных данных обрабатывали методом трехфакторного дисперсионного анализома, где в качестве фактора A рассматривали генотип, B — пункты испытания, C — метеорологические условия вегетации растений. Установлено значимое влияние всех факторов и их взаимодействие на формирование урожайности биомассы сорго. Наибольший вклад в изменчивость признака составил фактор B — 49,8 %. В целом по эксперименту выделился сорт Волжское 51, сформировавший 35,58 т/га в среднем по пунктам испытания. Сорта Шахерезада и Изольда незначительно уступили Волжскому 51 по продуктивности — всего на 2,47 – 3,37 т/га. В более благоприятных условиях сорт Изольда достиг наибольшей урожайности — 51,70 т/га, а сорт Шахерезада снижал продуктивность только при ухудшении метеорологических условий вегетации. Полученные сведения важно использовать в селекции на повышение адаптивного потенциала сорго.