bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Maternal terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Yordian Kendry Savira , Syam Hanom Husni , Pribadi Adhi
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar angka kematian bayi (AKB). Salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya BBLR adalah anemia dan kadar hematokrit yang rendah. Bayi yang memiliki berat lahir rendah  mempunyai efek jangka pendek maupun panjang terhadap bayi tersebut dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis ibu hamil aterm yang melahirkan di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin  periode Januari – Desember 2019Hasil: Dari 40 sampel ibu hamil aterm anemia dan tidak anemia dengan rata rata usia 26,8 tahun didapatkan nilai rerata berat bayi pada ibu hamil aterm anemia adalah 2435 gram dan rerata berat badan bayi pada ibu hamil aterm tanpa anemia adalah 2691 gram. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji chi square bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hemoglobin dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,0023<0,05), serta terdapat pula hubungan yang signifikan antara hematokrit dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,003<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia dan kadar hematokrit  pada ibu hamil aterm dengan berat bayi lahir rendah di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin.Analysis of Hemoglobin Levels and Maternal Hematocrit on the Event of Low Birth Weight in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung HospitalAbstractIntroduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the largest contributors to infant mortality rates (AKB). One of the main risk factors for BBLR is anemia and low hematocrit levels. Babies with low birth weight have both short and long-term effects on the baby with high morbidity and mortality rates. Method: This study used an observational analytic design by collecting medical records of aterm pregnant women who gave birth at Hasan Sadikin Hospital from January to December 2019Result: Of the 40 samples of pregnant women with anemia and non-anemia with an average age of 26.8 years obtained the average weight of the baby in pregnant women aterm anemia was 2470 grams and the average infant weight in pregnant women without anemia was 2650 grams. Based on the chi square test calculations that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin and BBLR events (p=0.0023<0.05), and there is also a significant relationship between hematocrit and BBLR events (p=0.014<0.05). Conclusion:  It can concluded that there is a significant correlation between anaemia inaterm pregnancy and low birth baby weight in Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin.Key words: anemia hematocrit, term pregnancy, low birth weight
Apa itu Turun Peranakan
Authors: Arev Sukarsa M. Rizkar , Wibowo Aditya , Kustiandi Arieff
Published: March 2024

Tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang turun peranakan atau prolaps alat genitalia dapat disamakan dengan suatu hernia, dimana suatu organ genitalia turun ke dalam vagina, bahkan mungkin keluar liang vagina. Hal ini karena kelemahan otot fasia dan ligamen penyokongnya. Kerusakan pada penyangga vagina dapat terjadi dalam satu lokasi saja (misalnya, dinding vagina anterior saja), tetapi lebih sering terjadi kombinasi. Metode merangkum daftar referensi terupdate sebagai bahan artikel yang dapat menjadi pedoman dan tatalaksana prolaps organ panggul. Hasil tidak semua prolaps alat genitalia membutuhkan terapi, karena banyak penderita tidak mempunyai keluhan, terutama stadium I dan kadang-kadang stadium II. Pada mereka yang mempunyai keluhan tentu perlu penanganan dengan tepat agar penderita merasa lebih baik. Prolaps uteri stadium II dan III dipilih vaginal histerektomi dan disertai dengan kolporafi anterior dan kolpoperineorafi, Hal ini terutama bila penderita sudah mengalami manaupose atau tidak memerlukan lagi organ reproduksi. Kesimpulan, walaupun tidak mengancam nyawa, akan tetapi prolapsus alat genitalia dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup wanita.What is ProlapseAbstractPurpose to find out more about descent or genital prolapse can be likened to a hernia, in which a genital organ descends into the vagina, possibly even out of the vaginal canal. This is due to weakness of the fascial muscles and ligaments that support them. Damage to the vaginal support can occur in one location only (eg, anterior vaginal wall only), but is more common in combination. Although it does not cause death, pelvic organ prolapse can reduce the quality of life for women. Method summarize an updated list of references as material for articles that can guide and treat pelvic organ prolapse. Result not all prolapse of the genitalia needed therapy, because many patients had no complaints, especially stage I and sometimes stage II. Those who have complaints, of course, need to be handled properly so that the sufferer feels better. Uterine prolapse stages II and III were chosen by vaginal hysterectomy and accompanied by anterior colporaphy and kolpoperineorafi, especially if the patient has menopause, or no longer needs reproductive organs. Conclusion, although not life threatening, genital prolapse can reduce a woman’s quality of life.Key word: Prolap genitalia, quality of life for women
Absolute Lymphocyte Count and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio in Pregnancy Confirmed Positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang
Authors: Martha Nanda Tri , Utama Bobby Indra
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the description of ALC and NLR in pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital.Methods: A descriptive study in pregnancy was confirmed positive for COVID-19 on March 2020 to February 2021 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital.Results: 126 cases of pregnant women with COVID-19 with 25 (20%) patients experiencing a decrease in ALC less than 1500/µL and 101 (80%) patients had ALC values ≥ 1500/µL. NLR values were found to be increased by ≥3.13 in 91(72%) patients and <3.13 in 35(28%) patients.  Conclusion: Most patients’ ALC values were normal, while the NLR values were mainly elevated.Gambaran Absolute Lymphocyte Count dan  Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio pada Wanita Hamil yang Terkonfirmasi Positif SARS-Cov2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran ALC dan NLR pada ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Metode: Studi deskriptif pada kehamilan terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 selama Maret 2020 hingga Februari 2021 di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Hasil: 126 kasus ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 dengan 25 (20%) pasien mengalami penurunan ALC yaitu kurang dari 1500/µL dan 101 (80%) pasien memiliki nilai ALC 1500/µL. Nilai NLR ditemukan meningkat 3.13 pada 91 (72%) pasien dan <3.13 pada 35 (28%) pasien.Kesimpulan: Nilai ALC ditemukan normal pada sebagian besar pasien, sedangkan nilai NLR ditemukan sebagian besar meningkat.Kata kunci: kehamilan, COVID-19, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio
Tinjauan Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence pada Overactive Bladder Syndrome Wanita di daerah dengan Sumber Daya Terbatas
Authors: Armawan Edwin
Published: March 2024

Overactive Bladder Syndrome merupakan keadaan yang ditandai dengan keluhan Urinary urgency, yang umumnya disertai frekuensi dan nocturia, dengan atau tanpa urgency urinary incontinence (UI), pada keadaan tidak ada infeksi saluran kemih atau patologi lain yang jelas terdapat.Pada penelitian berbasis populasi didapatkan prevalensi OAB pada wanita berkisar antara 9-43%,2-9 dan meningkat sesuai dengan pertambahan usia10 walaupun didapatkan data pada beberapa penelitian prevalensinya menurun pada wanita diatas usia 60 tahun yang penyebab masih belum jelas.Dampak OABS pada kehidupan seseorang antara lain dapat menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi social, aktivitas fisik, vitalitas, dan emosi sehingga pada akhirnya OABS dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup secara bermakna, meningkatkan skor depresi, dan menurunkan kualitas tidur seseorang. Lebih jauh lagi efek dari OABS dapat menyebabkan patah tulang pada orang tua akibat jatuh karena kehilangan keseimbangan saat terbangun dari tidur malam karena akan berkemih.
Maternal Characteristics, Maternal Outcomes, and Perinatal Outcomes on COVID-19 Maternal Patients
Authors: Siddiq Amillia , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti , Hartono Andhika Yudi
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine maternal and perinatal outcomes on COVID-19 pregnancy at the Central General Hospital (RSUP) dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach using secondary data from the medical records between January-June 2021. The research subjects were all maternal patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and grouped based on their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Result: Around 205 subjects were recruited. The results showed that there was a 2.1-fold increase in cases from May to June. The majority of the patients were asymptomatic (78.91%) with chest X-ray results showing no signs of pneumonia (87.75%). Most patients had preterm delivery (31.29%) with live birth (77.55%). After COVID-19 treatment, patients who were declared to be able to self-isolate were around 65.31%, but around 6.12% passed away.Conclusion: The majority of COVID-19 obstetric patients are pregnant women aged 20-35 years with primiparity, term gestational age, high school educated, housewives and having asymptomatic COVID-19 cases without comorbidities. Maternal clinical characteristics of COVID-19 cases mostly showed no signs of pneumonia on chest X-ray, had term babies, mostly were live births, and most can safely self-isolate.Karakteristik dan Luaran Maternal, serta Luaran Perinatal Ibu Hamil dengan Covid-19AbstrakTujuan: Mengetahui luaran maternal dan perinatal kehamilan dengan COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis subjek penelitian selama pengamatan pada Januari-Juni 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pasien maternal yang terdiagnosis COVID-19 dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakteristik klinis.Hasil: Selama periode pengamatan didapatkan 205 subjek penelitian. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan kasus pada bulan Mei ke Juni sebanyak 2,1 kali. Karakteristik klinis pasien menunjukkan mayoritas asimtomatik (78,91%) dengan gambaran klinis rontgen thoraks menunjukkan gambaran tanpa pneumonia (87,75%). Subjek penelitian selama perawatan paling banyak mengalami persalinan prematurus (31,29%) dengan luaran perinatal lahir hidup (77,55%). Setelah perawatan COVID-19, subjek yang dinyatakan dapat isolasi mandiri sebanyak 65,31%, namun 6,12% pasien meninggal dunia.Kesimpulan: Pasien obstetrik pada penelitian ini mayoritas adalah wanita hamil usia 20-35 tahun dan memiliki derajat COVID-19 asimtomatik tanpa komorbid. Mayoritas subjek memiliki gambaran rontgen thoraks tanpa pneumonia, menjalani proses persalinan prematurus, memiliki luaran perinatal lahir hidup, dan mayoritas menjalani isolasi mandiri.Kata kunci: COVID-19, karakteristik, maternal
Effect of Pregnancy towards Prognosisof Women and Babies with COVID-19
Authors: Sinaga Luhut Parsaulian
Published: March 2024

Objective: Analyzing the relationship of pregnancy with COVID-19 towards the prognostic profiles in mothers and babies.Method: Observational analytics with cross sectional study approach. Data collection through medical records of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 who were treated at Kebayoran Lama Hospital from October 2020 to September 2021.Results: Chi-square statistical test between among women with COVID-19 on prognostic profiles obtained probability value p-value = 0.001 (p-value < 0.05) and Chi-square statistical test among pregnant women with COVID-19 on prognostic profiles in infants obtained a probability value of 0.0001 (p-value < 0.05).Conclusion: Aspects of severity and duration of treatment in cases of pregnancy with COVID-19 are positively related to the prognostic profiles in pregnant women at Kebayoran Lama Hospital. Aspects of COVID-19 exposure in infants, length of treatment, and complication status in cases of pregnancy with COVID-19 are positively related to the prognostic profiles in infants at Kebayoran Lama Hospital.Pengaruh Kehamilan terhadap PrognosisWanita dan Bayi dengan Covid-19AbstrakTujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kehamilan dengan COVID-19 terhadap profil prognosis pada ibu dan bayi.Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Pengambilan data melalui rekam medis ibu hamil yang terinfeksi COVID-19 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Kebayoran Lama sejak Oktober 2020 sampai dengan September 2021.Hasil: Uji statistik Chi-square antara ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 terhadap profil prognosis mendapatkan nilai probabilitas p-value = 0,001 (nilai p < 0,05) dan uji statistik Chi-square antara ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 terhadap profil prognosis pada bayi didapatkan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,0001 (p value < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Aspek derajat keparahan dan lama perawatan dalam kasus kehamilan dengan COVID-19 berhubungan positif terhadap profil prognosis pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Kebayoran Lama. Aspek paparan COVID-19 pada bayi, lama perawatan, dan status komplikasi pada kasus kehamilan dengan COVID-19 berhubungan positif terhadap profil prognosis pada bayi di Rumah Sakit Kebayoran Lama.Kata kunci: kehamilan, COVID-19, prognosis, ibu, bayi
Effects of Calcium on Calmodulin and bFGF/FGF-2 Expression: In Vitro Study on the Sacrouterine Ligament
Authors: Rahajeng Rahajeng , Indriani Anin , Ninik Suheni , Nooryanto M , Agung I Wayan , Palapa Heny
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effects of calcium on the Sacrouterine Ligament by evaluating the expression of calmodulin and bFGF/FGF-2.Method: A true experimental study was carried out by assessing the cell cultures of sacrouterine ligament from female patients who underwent hysterectomy. The cell cultures were divided into groups that were exposed to calcium at different concentrations of 100 nM, 300 nM, 500 nM, 700 nM, and control group without any exposure. The expression of calmodulin and bFGF/FGF-2 was subsequently analyzed using immunofluorescence and ELISA method.Results: This study showed that exposure to calcium significantly affected calmodulin expression (p-value <0.05). The concentration found to be the most effective to induce calmodulin expression was at 500 nM. Calsium also significantly affected the bFGF/FGF-2 expression (p-value <0.05) with the concentration found to be the most effective to induce bFGF/FGF-2 expression at 500 nM.Conclusion: This study suggested that calcium had a significant positive effect of increasing extracellular matrix expression. A further in vivo study needs to be conducted in order to enhance the evidence of the potential effects to become a preventive agent for pelvic organ prolapse. Calcium is widely available in tropical countries like Indonesia, so this preparation is considered very easy for Indonesian women to apply.Key words: Calcium, calmodulin, bFGF/FGF-2, Extracellular MatrixPengaruh Kalsium pada Ekspresi Calmodulin dan bFGF/FGF-2: Studi In Vitro pada Ligamentum SakrouterinaAbstrakTujuan: Mengevaluasi efek kalsium pada Ligamen Sakrouterina dengan evaluasi ekspresi calmodulin dan bFGF/FGF-2,Metode: Sebuah penelitian true eksperimental dilakukan dengan menilai kultur sel ligamentum sakrouterurina dari pasien wanita yang menjalani histerektomi. Kultur sel dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok yang diberi paparan kalsium pada konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 100 nM, 300 nM, 500 nM, 700 nM, dan kontrol tanpa paparan. Ekspresi calmodulin dan bFGF/FGF-2 selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode ELISA dan imunofluoresensi.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paparan kalsium berpengaruh nyata terhadap ekspresi calmodulin (p-value <0,05). Konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk menginduksi ekspresi calmodulin adalah pada 500 nM. Kalsium juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap ekspresi bFGF/FGF-2 (p-value <0,05), dengan konsentrasi yang paling efektif untuk menginduksi ekspresi bFGF/FGF-2 adalah pada 500 nM.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kalsium memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan ekspresi matriks ekstraseluler. Penelitian in vivo lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan bukti potensi efek sebagai agen pencegahan prolaps organ panggul. Kalsium banyak tersedia di negara tropis seperti Indonesia, sehingga olahan ini dinilai sangat mudah diterapkan untuk wanita Indonesia.Kata kunci: Kalsium, Calmodulin, bFGF/FGF-2, Matriks Ekstraseluler
Veracruz y la influencia de la actividad mercantil en la vida cotidiana de la ciudad (1573-1650)
Authors: Gil Blanco Emiliano
Published: March 2024

En este estudio, presentamos un peculiar acercamiento a la historia cotidiana de la ciudad y puerto de Veracruz. Lo hemos intentado hacer a través de tres importantes temas. El primero, haciendo una breve historia de sus fundaciones, desde la primera ubicación creada por Hernán Cortés en 1519 hasta su asentamiento definitivo en 1597. El segundo, realizando una aproximación a la población que tuvo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI y primera del XVII. Y, finalmente, el tercero, exponiendo los diferentes conflictos que las flotas de la Carrera de Indias produjeron y los precios de los alimentos básicos. La importancia que Veracruz tuvo en el sistema monopolístico castellano, como puerto de intercambio entre Europa y el Caribe, no se verá reflejada en el desarrollo de la ciudad. Su ubicación, su población y su economía siempre estuvieron condicionadas por la temporalidad de las flotas.
Integrasi Budaya Islam dengan Budaya Lokal dalam Upacara Pernikahan di Desa Ummareng Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Aksa  , Mastanning
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how Islamic culture is integrated with local culture in wedding ceremonies in Ummareng Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency. This research is cultural research with qualitative data, descriptive analysis. Data was obtained through field research (field data) as a primary source and library research (library data) as a secondary source. The research approaches used are historical, sociological, anthropological and religious approaches. The application of local culture in wedding ceremonies in Tanete Rilau sub-district, Barru Regency is related to this existence, namely the beginning of the Bugis Barru wedding in Tanete Rilau sub-district, Barru Regency which is divided into two stages, namely preparation for the procession before the wedding, the marriage contract procession. Integration of the Bugis Traditional Wedding Procession with the Islamic Wedding Procession, in several stages of implementation, such as the Al-Quran mappatemme procession, barazanji, and the marriage contract. Values of Islamic Cultural Integration, mammanu-manu, ma'duta, mappetu'ada, mappasikarawa, barazanji. And the values of Islamic Cultural Integration, tolerance, justice, interconnection.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana integrasi budaya Islam dengan budaya lokal dalam upacara pernikahan di Desa Ummareng Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian budaya dengan data  kualitatif analisi deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui field research (data lapangan) sebagai sumber primer dan library research (data pustaka) sebagai sumber sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah, sosiologi, antropologi, agama. Pelaksanan Budaya lokal dalam Upacara pernikahan di kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru terkait keberadaan tersebut, yang mana awal dilakukannya pernikahan Bugis Barru kepada Kacamatan tanete rilau Kabupaten barru yang terbagi menjadi dua tahapan yaitu, persiapan prosesi sebelum pelaksanaan pernikahan, prosesi akad nikah. Intergrasi dalam Prosesi Pernikahan Adat Bugis dengan Prosesi Pernikahan islam, dalam beberapa tahap-tahap pelaksanaannya seperti pada prosesi mappatemme Alquran, barazanji, dan akad nikah. Nilai-nilai Intergrasi Budaya islam, mammanu-manu, ma’duta, mappetu’ada, mappasikarawa, barazanji. Dan nilai-nilai Intergrasi Budaya Islam, toleransi, keadilan, Interkoneksi.
Peran Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dalam Perkembangan Islam di Mesir 1170-1193 M
Authors: Rini Syamsurini , Rahmat  , Syakur Nur Ahsan
Published: March 2024

Shalahuddin al-Ayyubi di lahirkan di Tikrit pada tahun 1137 M dari keluarga Ayyubiyah Suku Kurdi. Shalahuddin dalam penyebaran Alhusunnah waljamaah di Mesir menerapkan usaha-usaha meliputi; menjadikan Ahlusunnah waljamaah sebagai mazhab resmi, mengangkat qadhi sunni dari golongan Ahlusunnah Waljamaah, mendirikan beberapa madrasah sunni, mengubah orientasi Universitas Al-Azhar menjadi Sunni, memusnakan buku-buku yang mengajarkan paham syiah, dan Memberikan Tindakan fisik terhadap pengikut Syiah. Adapun pengaruh Shalahuddin al-Ayyubi dalam penyebaran Ahlusunnah Waljamaah; berhasil membuat kemajuan-kemajuan dalam bidang politik dengan mempersatukan wilayah Islam, mulai dari Mesir Utara sampai Yaman, Afrika Utara sampai Asia kecil. Dalam bidang keagamaan Shalahuddin al-Ayyubi berhasil menghapus jejak Syi’ah yang dibawa Dinasti Fatimiyah di Mesir, dan menggantinya dengan mazhab Sunni. Dalam bidang pendidikan pada masa Shalahuddin, pendidikan Islam mengalami kemajuan yang cukup signifikan. Dalam bidang Sosial dan Budaya Kemajuan yang dicapai Shalahuddin pada bidang ini tidak lepas dari peristiwa menghebohkan yang terjadi pada masa itu, yaitu Perang Salib.

Kata Kunci: Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi; Ahlusunnah Waljamaah; Mesir.
Umar bin Khattab's Governance: a Paradigm of Intellectual Renewal
Authors: Alamshah Anisah , Syukur Syamzan , Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Umar ibn Khattab, one of the illustrious four rightly guided caliphs, is celebrated not only for his legendary tales of valor and unyielding determination but also for his imposing character. His reputation in this regard often eclipses the recognition of his impactful political endeavors on the Muslim community. This modest research endeavor seeks to unveil the innovations and pioneering ideas introduced by Umar al-Faruq, which encompass a wide spectrum of political, economic, and socio-communal ijtihad (independent reasoning). Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study draws upon primary sources, including hadiths and the wisdom of the Prophet's companions, historical texts, and supplements this with secondary sources like scholarly journals, articles, and preceding research works. The amassed data will be meticulously dissected and presented descriptively. The research unearths Umar's audacious overhaul of existing systems while steadfastly upholding the principles delineated in the Quran and the Prophetic tradition. His reforms resulted in the evolution of modern ijtihad, the codification of the Quran, the eradication of land ownership by non-indigenous landlords, and a comprehensive metamorphosis of the defense mechanisms within the Islamic caliphate. These far-reaching reforms have left an enduring impact on the development of the Muslim community, with their reverberations still palpable in contemporary times.

Keywords: umar ibn khattab, caliphs, ijtihad, intelectual renewal, governance
Nilai-nilai Islam dalam Tradisi Kalomba pada Masyarakat Kajang Desa Tambangan Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Hasrianiayu5
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas n ilai-nilai Islam dalam t radisi Kalomba pada m asyarakat Kajang di Desa Tambangan Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba , berdasarkan hal tersebut maka yang menjadi masalah pokok pada penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai Islam dalam tradisi Kalomba pada masyarakat Kajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi dan osiologi agama dengan metode Field Reseach untuk mengumpulkan data , sehinngga penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap objek yang dibicarakan sesuai dengan keadaan yang terjadi di masyarakat . Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa n ilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi Kalomba pada masyarakat Kajang adalah gootong royong, tolong menolong, bekerja sama, kekeluargaan dan habluminannas serta hablumillah . Tradisi Kalomba dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan awal pengumpulan yaitu dana atau modal untuk membeli bahan-bahan yang akan digunakan pada saat pelaksanaan Ma'buritta, memanggil dukun, mengundang aparat pemerintah atau tokoh adat, tetangga dan keluarga. Mulai dari janur kuning, Sulo safitri, Tala, Pasang Tongko, Batu Leppa, Kamannyang, Ju'ju, Raung KajuPatampulo/raung, dan Paddingin.
Kepemimpinan Hashim Ibn ‘Abd Manaf Terhadap Bangsa Quraysh
Authors: Muhammad Nur Shiddiq
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang sosok Hashim ibn ‘Abd Manaf sebagai pemimpin bangsa Quraish. Ia adalah nenek moyang Rasulullah Saw, yang merupakan orang yang pertama kali membuka rute baru perjalanan dagang ke luar kota Makkah sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun. Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, artikel ini menemukan informasi historis bahwa keberhasilan bangsa Quraish dipelopori oleh salah seorang pelaku dagang yang di kemudIan hari dikenal menjadi pemimpin dan tokoh dagang di kalangan mereka. Ketokohan Hashim ibn ‘Abd Manaf terlihat dari kepIawaIannya dalam melihat peluang perubahan jalur dagang (jalur sutera) wilayah utara yang seringkali terganggu oleh peperangan antara Romawi dan PersIa. Dengan teknik diplomasinya, Hashim ibn ‘Abd Manaf, berhasil mengusulkan perubahan jalur dagang wilayah utara ke wilayah selatan yang melintasi Makkah. Jalur ini kemudIan dikenal sebagai jalur rihlat al-shita wa al-sayf dan dIabadikan dalam al-Quran dengan diturunkannya surat Quraish. Temuan artikel ini memberikan gambaran bahwa keberhasilan suatu bangsa, dapat dibangun melalui kepIawaIan meraih peluang yang dilakukan oleh bangsa itu sendiri. Hashim ibn ‘Abd Manaf merupakan seorang pemimpin yang mampu melihat peluang tersebut dan menerapkannya dalam memimpin bangsa Quraish.
Nilai-Nilai dalam Tradisi Mabbarazanji
Authors: Iqbaliqbal Iqbaliqbal , Rahmat  , Rahim Abdul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai Tradisi Mabbarazanji, Barzanji merupakan pelengkap dari upacara adat atau syukuran yang mereka lakukan. Karena tanpa melaksanakan barzanji pada acara adat, maka dikatakan belum sempurna upacara yang dilaksanakannya. Tradisi barzanji dilakukan untuk berbagai acara (ritual) seperti pernikahan, maulid, aqiqah dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada latar belakang keberadaan Tradisi Barzanji di Desa Parigi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang dari keberadaan Tradisi Barzanji di Desa Parigi adalah tidak dapat terlepas dari peran Sayyid Jalaluddin di Cikoang dalam menyambut Tradisi hari kelahiran Nabi (Maudu’ Lompoa) dalam tradisi ini, kitab karangan sang Sayyid dibacakan bersama yaitu kitab yang dikenal dengan naskah A Rate (Assikkiri). Naskah inilah yang kemudian dibaca dalam setiap upacara Aqikah, pernikahan dan masuk rumah.
Los Misterios del Gineceo
Authors: Pavón Porras Ana
Published: March 2024

Se presenta el catálogo de Los Misterios del Gineceo, primera individual de la artista Ana Pavón Porras, que tuvo lugar en la Sala de Exposiciones de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de M´álaga, del 24 de marzo al 29 de abril de 2022. Se trata de un proyecto pictórico que explora las capacidades plásticas de la idea de lo oculto como método de seducción, con el fin de crear una suerte de erótica de la pintura que acerque el ojo a la superficie del cuadro. En este sentido, la poética del misterio se abarca a partir del concepto del gineceo: parte de la casa de los antiguos griegos donde vivían las mujeres y cuya desconocida actividad interior era recreada por el patriarcado griego desde el exterior, el desconocimiento y la suposición. En este caso, la autora utiliza la idea de gineceo como punto de partida con el propósito de concebir un lugar para la ficción, una atmósfera envolvente sobre la cual reconocer nuestras necesidades y anhelos más ocultos. Así, las distintas piezas dispuestas en la sala conforman ese espacio que queda a las puertas del gineceo, en el umbral del desocultamiento, con la intención de que el espectador disfrute de una experiencia más sensible que interpretativa, que le permita imaginar y vivir con deseo aquello que no ha sido contado de lo que sucede tras la cortina. Este proyecto ha sido comisariado por Javier Garcerá, artista y profesor de esta facultad, y los textos que acompañan al catálogo han sido escritos por la propia artista, por la artista Mar Martín y por el guionista y filólogo clásico Borja Moreno Martínez.
The Use of 3D Printed Sand Molds and Cores in the Castings Production
Authors: Halejcio Dawid , Major-Gabryś Katarzyna
Published: March 2024

As a part of this work, an analysis of the current state of knowledge regarding the use of additive technology - binder jetting in the production of castings was made. The binder jetting (so-called 3D printing) has become the leading method of sand mold and core production. Within this paper types of molding and core sands with organic and inorganic binders that are and can be used in technology were analyzed. The need to carry out works aimed at developing pro-ecological molding / core sands with inorganic binders and organic binders with reduced harmfulness to the environment dedicated to binder jetting technology was noticed. The influence of technology parameters on the properties of molding / core sands and the properties of cast components was analyzed. It was shown that thanks to the unlimited shapes of the systems obtained with the use of additive technologies, it is possible to influence the rate of heat dissipation through the mold, which positively effects the process of solidification and crystallization of the castings.
Research of the New Laboratory Methodology for Measuring the Disintegration of Mixtures with Inorganic Binders Hardened by Dehydration
Authors: Bruna M. , Vasková I. , Medňanský M. , Delimanová P.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the possibilities of using alkali silicate based inorganic binders for automotive industry aluminium castings production. In recent years, inorganic binders are coming back to the foreground and their manufacturers are developing new processes, which are starting to progressively supersede organic binder systems. Paper describes known knowledge about classic alkali silicate binders with focus on hardening processes and on improving their technological properties. Trends from the area of development and the use new alkali silicate based inorganic binders are also shortly described. As part of the experimental work, specific methods of producing samples were developed, with the help of which properties such as disintegration were subsequently evaluated by measuring abrasion and residual strengths. Characteristics such as residual compressive strength or shear strength at different thermal loads were also evaluated. When comparing the laboratory results with the results of de-coring in real conditions, a high degree of correlation was achieved, which makes it possible to determine the optimal recipe/procedure for the production of geometrically complex cores.
Impact of the Passage of Time on the Correct Identification of the Speaker Using the Auditory Method
Authors: Brachmański Stefan , Hus Bartosz , Staroniewicz Piotr
Published: March 2024

Courts in Poland, as well as in most countries in the world, allow for the identification of a person on the basis of his/her voice using the so-called voice presentation method, i.e., the auditory method. This method is used in situations where there is no sound recording and the perpetrator of the criminal act was masked and the victim heard only his or her voice. However, psychologists, forensic acousticians, as well as researchers in the field of auditory perception and forensic science more broadly describe many cases in which such testimony resulted in misjudgement. This paper presents the results of an experiment designed to investigate, in a Polish language setting, the extent to which the passage of time impairs the correct identification of a person. The study showed that 31 days after the speaker’s voice was first heard, the correct identification for a female voice was 30% and for a male voice 40%.
Short Utterance Speaker Recognition Based on Speech High Frequency Information Compensation and Dynamic Feature Enhancement Methods
Authors: Zi Yunfei , Xiong Shengwu
Published: March 2024

This work aims to further compensate for the weaknesses of feature sparsity and insufficient discriminative acoustic features in existing short-duration speaker recognition. To address this issue, we propose the Bark-scaled Gauss and the linear filter bank superposition cepstral coefficients (BGLCC), and the multidimensional central difference (MDCD) acoustic feature extracted method. The Bark-scaled Gauss filter bank focuses on low-frequency information, while linear filtering is uniformly distributed, therefore, the filter superposition can obtain more discriminative and richer acoustic features of short-duration audio signals. In addition, the multi-dimensional central difference method captures better dynamics features of speakers for improving the performance of short utterance speaker verification. Extensive experiments are conducted on short-duration text-independent speaker verification datasets generated from the VoxCeleb, SITW, and NIST SRE corpora, respectively, which contain speech samples of diverse lengths, and different scenarios. The results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing acoustic feature extraction approach by at least 10% in the test set. The ablation experiments further illustrate that our proposed approaches can achieve substantial improvement over prior methods.
Field Experiment as a Tool to Verify The Effectiveness of Prototype Track Structure Components Aimed at Reducing Railway Noise Nuisance
Authors: Kraśkiewicz Cezary , Klekot Grzegorz , Książka Piotr , Zbiciak Artur , Mossakowski Przemysław , Chacińska Patrycja , Al Sabouni-Zawadzka Anna
Published: March 2024

The almost unlimited possibilities of modern computational tools create the temptation to study phenomena related to the operation of engineering objects exclusively using complex numerical simulations. However, the fascination with multi-parametric complex computational models, whose solutions are obtained using iterative techniques, may result in qualitative discrepancies between reality and virtual simulations. The need to verify on real objects the conclusions obtained from numerical calculations is therefore indisputable. The enormous cost and uniqueness of large-scale test stands significantly limit the possibility of conducting tests under real conditions. The solution may be an experiment focused on testing features relevant to the given task, while minimising the dimensions of the objects under consideration. Such conditions led to the concept of conducting a series of field experiments to verify the effectiveness of prototype track components, which were developed using numerical simulations to reduce the noise caused by passing trains. The main aim of this study is to examine the acoustic efficiency of prototype porous concrete sound absorbing panels, in relation to the ballasted and ballastless track structures. Presented results of the proposed unconventional experiments carried out on an improvised test stand using the recorded acoustic signals confirm the effectiveness of the developed vibroacoustic isolators.
„Światłocienie krytyki”. Estetyka subtelności Karola Irzykowskiego
Authors: Kaczmarek Kamil
Published: March 2024

This article is to attempt to explain the concept of subtlety, recommended by Karol Irzykowski, one of Poland’s great minds of the early 20th century, to his fellow literary critics as a supreme guide in their work, including the sorting out of a work's historical and cultural contexts. Irzykowskis ‘subtlety’ is a highly complex concept as it reaches out to the cognitive mechanisms of the brain to throw light on and account for the dynamic relationship of consciousness and unconsciousness in the creative process. Conse-quently, subtlety in that sense is not just another analytical tool of literary criticism. It is more like a sophisticated sensor tracing the interfaces of psychology and aesthetics (the ‘chiaroscuro of criticism’). In criticism, when used to its fullest capacity, subtlety would not only take into account the recipient but also the impact (creative impulse) of the critical text.
Survey and preliminary assessment of a baroque vault for refurbishment planning
Authors: Bayer Jan , Drdácký Miloš , Válek Jan
Published: March 2024

Designing the modification of buildings for a new use is a costly and time-consuming process, before which it is often necessary to conduct a preliminary assessment of the feasibility of the intended project. The article discusses the procedure for such a preliminary cost-effective assessment using the example of a historic building with vaulted ceilings. For older historical buildings, archival documents specifying their geometry, construction details and material characteristics are typically not available. For the preliminary design, it is possible to obtain information about the dimensions of the load-bearing elements non-destructively. However, the knowledge of the exact material properties of the masonry exceeds the possibilities of an inexpensive assessment, which must take advantage of the data available in the literature for similar structures. This article presents a methodology and an example of the measurement and assessment of the mechanical response of the Baroque vault to static loading. It shows the process of obtaining data on the geometric shape of the structure by means of geodetic surveying and geometric radar measurements of the thickness of vaults whose upper faces are not accessible. Two models are used to calculate the internal forces in the structure. The first planar model considers a simplified barrel vault strip according to the focused geometry with respect to geometric nonlinearity and without tension, the second model is a linear spatial model of the entire vault. The calculation was performed in ANSYS 17.2, the input parameters of the material are taken from the literature. The calculated stresses in the vault are compared with the values of the design strength of brick masonry, taking into account the characteristic compressive strength of the masonry based on published known data obtained during tests of similar historical materials. The results are then used to decide on the feasibility of the intention to adapt the building for a new use.
The Concept of Corruption in the Healthcare Sector: A Practical Analysis of Theoretical Aspects and the Lithuanian Context
Authors: Gruodytė Edita , Orlauskas Karolis
Published: March 2024

Corruption in the healthcare sector is one of the concepts for which it is difficult to find one universal definition or to list all possible forms. However, the scientific literature presents both various definitions of corruption and typologies of forms of corruption in healthcare system. But in the presence of great diversity, the choice of one particular classification, without evaluating it in the context of other classifications, poses the risk that certain corrupt acts may not fall under the concept of corruption. As a result, this study presents the most important elements of the concept of corruption in the healthcare sector and proposes a corruption identification plan that would allow for the identification of more complex cases of corruption in the healthcare system, while at the same time helping to select more appropriate prevention measures. The articles analyses how corruption and the forms of corruption in healthcare system are described in legal acts of selected Lithuanian healthcare institutions, in order to determine the practical relevance of improving the identification of corruption in the healthcare sector. Having determined that there is a considerable variety of definitions in the legal acts of institutions, as well as minor gaps, it can be concluded that there is a need to develop the concept of corruption in the healthcare sector. Thus, concluding recommendations include not only further attention to the issues involved, but determining simpler and clearer methods of identifying corruption in the healthcare system.
Complex pension products: A multidimensional approach
Authors: Rutecka-Góra Joanna , Pieńkowska-Kamieniecka Sylwia , Turner John A.
Published: March 2024

The study analyzes and assesses the economic and linguistic complexity of individual retirement products in Poland. For this purpose, an original multidimensional approach was used and various research methods were applied. We analyzed 75 out of 86 individual pension products (IKEs and IKZEs) offered in Poland in the first half of 2017, covering our analysis of nearly 90% of Poland’s market of individual pension products. We performed the nonparametric Spearman’s rank correlation analysis, we used hierarchical cluster analysis, analysis of variance, and a chi-square test to verify if there was a statistical relationship between the clusters and the type of financial provider and the type of individual pension product (IKE or IKZE). We also built also a map of the products that shows their economic and linguistic complexity. We find that high-fee products tend to have the most complex fee systems, suggesting that the complex fee system may be a strategy used by the providers of individual retirement products. Our results also indicate that individual retirement products are too complex for most individuals.
A methodological approach to optimizing financial resources to increase the level of economic security in a dynamic external environment
Authors: Kopytko Marta , Sylkin Oleksandr , Ruda Iryna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to present a new approach to the optimal selection of financial resources to increase the level of economic security in a dynamic external environment. The scientific question arises as to which of the possible options is optimal, taking into account the dynamism of the external environment and security needs. The object of the study is the economic safety of industrial companies. The methodology is based on modern methods of system analysis, multi-criteria evaluation and paired comparison. The main result of the study is the proposed approach to assessing resource support for the implementation of a security mechanism, which, based on the actual limitations of human, organizational and financial resources at the disposal of most Ukrainian enterprises, can significantly improve the efficiency of their use without reducing the effectiveness of actions which are aimed at increasing competitiveness. The study has limitations, since it only takes into account the specifics of enterprises in the industrial sector of this economy, and therefore the options for financial resources are adjusted accordingly.
The impact of the enterprise financial risk management function on financial performance in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Abdić Adem , Rovčanin Adnan , Abdić Ademir
Published: March 2024

Adequate enterprise financial risk management (EFRM) represents a leading competitive advantage of enterprises that determines market survival and business success in an uncertain global environment. Over time, EFRM has become a constituent part of integral business dealings of enterprises and one of the strategic functions of enterprise management. The main purpose of the paper is to explore the effects of the EFRM function/system on the financial performance of enterprises in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). The basic source of data in the research was collected by means of a structured questionnaire. The target population in the research consists of large enterprises that have continuously operated in the territory of BiH (2013-2017). The selection of enterprises was made applying a random sampling method and contains 72 enterprises. Appropriate descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used in the data analysis and panel data analysis was used to assess effects of EFRM function on financial performance. The scientific contribution of the paper is reflected in the fact that the research is pioneering for Bosnia and Herzegovina with the analysis of effects of the EFRM function on enterprise financial performance (EFP). The results show that there are no systematic, statistically significant differences between large enterprises that engage in risk management (‘hedgers’) and enterprises that do not engage in risk management (‘non-hedgers’) in BiH.
The impact of website performance on business sales
Authors: Ikášová Tereza , Klepek Martin
Published: March 2024

In this study, we aimed to investigate the financial implications of website performance on restaurant visitor traffic. It is crucial to address the current challenges faced by the restaurant industry, such as decreasing diner numbers due to rising prices, which can have a negative impact on the financial results of companies. Recognizing the significance of maximizing profitability, especially for small businesses operating in a highly competitive industry, we sought to explore the potential of website performance as a driver of increased visitor traffic and daily menu sales. We conducted a two-month field experiment in which we measured morning website visits and daily lunch menu sales for a restaurant with a slower website and one with a quicker website. However, we did not find any statistically significant increase in visits to the restaurant as a result of improving the website’s speed. We conclude that there may be other ways to improve daily menu sales beyond website speed. The restaurant industry is highly competitive, and small businesses in particular need to carefully consider how to allocate their resources in order to maximize profitability. The results of our study suggest that investing in website redesign as a means of increasing visitor traffic may not be the most effective tactic for small restaurants. Our research highlights the importance of conducting experiments and gathering data to inform decision making, as it can help small businesses in the restaurant industry to make more informed choices about how to allocate their resources. By understanding the factors that do and do not impact sales, small restaurants can make more informed decisions and achieve their business goals.
Understanding the Leveraged Life Cycle Investment Strategy for Defined-Contribution Plan Investors
Authors: Wang Luo , Li Bin , Liu Benjamin
Published: March 2024

We investigate whether the leveraged life cycle strategy, in which leverage is used to buy stocks when investors are young, is able to produce better retirement outcomes than other investment strategies that are currently offered by defined contribution plan providers and those suggested in the literature. Using both historical and bootstrap simulations for the period of 1900-2011 in the US, we find that the leveraged life cycle strategy has an ability to reduce risk, though this ability is relatively insignificant. Further, the leveraged life cycle strategy shows a comparative advantage over the balanced strategy. However, the leveraged life cycle strategy produces retirement outcomes inferior to conventional life cycle strategy, and demonstrates significant inferiority when compared to dynamic life cycle strategy.
Stefan Zweig: Die Schachnovelle – Das Spiel
Authors: Söder Thomas
Published: March 2024

The Chess Story, written at the end of 1941, is considered internationally to be Stefan Zweig‘s greatest success. At the center of the novella is undoubtedly Dr. B. He comes from a distinguished Austrian family, was the head of a law firm in Vienna, which advised monasteries and part of the imperial family in property matters. When the Nazi occupation of Austria was imminent, the activity became dangerous. A day before Hitler invaded Austria, he was arrested by the Gestapo and imprisoned in the Hotel Metropole. The isolation and monotony wore him down. Shortly before a new interrogation is scheduled, Dr. B. discovers a book with a collection of one hundred and fifty chess games. To escape the threat of nothingness, he plays chess games blind. Playing chess is not understood by Dr. B. as a mere pastime, but as meaning; it has an existential significance.