bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Scale Synthesis of Organic High-k Semiconductors Based on Spiro-Gridized Nanopolymers
Authors: Lin Dongqing , Zhang Wenhua , Yin Hang , Hu Haixia , Li Yang , Zhang He , Wang Le , Xie Xinmiao , Hu Hongkai , Yan Yongxia , Ling Haifeng , Liu Jin’an , Qian Yue , Tang Lei , Wang Yongxia , Dong Chaoyang , Xie Linghai , Zhang Hao , Wang Shasha , Wei Ying , Guo Xuefeng , Lu Dan , Huang Wei
Published: January 2022

High dielectric constants in organic semiconductors have been identified as a central challenge for the improvement in not only piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and ferroelectric effects but also photoelectric conversion efficiency in OPVs, carrier mobility in OFETs, and charge density in charge-trapping memories. Herein, we report an ultralong persistence length (

l

p

≈
41

 nm) effect of spiro-fused organic nanopolymers on dielectric properties, together with excitonic and charge carrier behaviors. The state-of-the-art nanopolymers, namely, nanopolyspirogrids (NPSGs), are synthesized via the simple cross-scale Friedel-Crafts polygridization of A
2
B
2
-type nanomonomers. The high dielectric constant (

k
=
8.43

) of NPSG is firstly achieved by locking spiro-polygridization effect that results in the enhancement of dipole polarization. When doping into a polystyrene-based dielectric layer, such a high-

k

feature of NPSG increases the field-effect carrier mobility from 0.20 to 0.90 cm
2
V
-1
s
-1
in pentacene OFET devices. Meanwhile, amorphous NPSG film exhibits an ultralow energy disorder (<50 meV) for an excellent zero-field hole mobility of

3.94
×

10

−
3

 
c

m

2

 

V

−
1

 

s

−
1

, surpassing most of the amorphous

π

-conjugated polymers. Organic nanopolymers with high dielectric constants open a new way to break through the bottleneck of efficiency and multifunctionality in the blueprint of the fourth-generation semiconductors.
Carbon Materials Advancing Microorganisms in Driving Soil Organic Carbon Regulation
Authors: Tang Chunyu , Yang Fan , Antonietti Markus
Published: January 2022

Carbon emission from soil is not only one of the major sources of greenhouse gases but also threatens biological diversity, agricultural productivity, and food security. Regulation and control of the soil carbon pool are political practices in many countries around the globe. Carbon pool management in engineering sense is much bigger and beyond laws and monitoring, as it has to contain proactive elements to restore active carbon. Biogeochemistry teaches us that soil microorganisms are crucial to manage the carbon content effectively. Adding carbon materials to soil is thereby not directly sequestration, as interaction of appropriately designed materials with the soil microbiome can result in both: metabolization and thereby nonsustainable use of the added carbon, or—more favorably—a biological amplification of human efforts and sequestration of extra CO
2
by microbial growth. We review here potential approaches to govern soil carbon, with a special focus set on the emerging practice of adding manufactured carbon materials to control soil carbon and its biological dynamics. Notably, research on so-called “biochar” is already relatively mature, while the role of artificial humic substance (A-HS) in microbial carbon sequestration is still in the developing stage. However, it is shown that the preparation and application of A-HS are large biological levers, as they directly interact with the environment and community building of the biological soil system. We believe that A-HS can play a central role in stabilizing carbon pools in soil.
Causes and Consequences of the Migration of Scientists and Students from the Brics Countries to Developed Economies
Authors: Khakhuk Bela , Morgunovа Natalia , Nosenko Lydia , Posokhova Lyudmila , Zatsarinnaya Еlena
Published: January 2022

One of the major problems in the relationship between the Global South and the Global North is the the drain of intellectual capital from the economies and education systems of the most developed countries of the Global South, which bothers both developing countries and some European ones. The purpose of the study is to reveal the reasons for the migration of scientists and students from Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa (BRICS countries) and identify the consequences of the process through the example of a Russian university by studying the characteristics of personal experience and motivation of students and teachers. The research is devoted to the study of academic activity abroad and the attitude of 360 four- and five-year students and 321 teachers at Novosibirsk State University (Novosibirsk, the Russian Federation) towards the practice. The survey results revealed that a relatively small number of respondents (31.07% of teachers and 9.03% of students) have experience of foreign academic activity; the large majority of participants highly assessed the possibility of studying and working abroad (4.87 and 3.48 on a 5-point Likert scale among teachers and students, respectively). The results of the study are in line with the findings of similar studies on academic migration in other BRICS countries; therefore, they can be extrapolated in a broader context. In particular, according to all respondents, the possibility of repeated or circular migration is extremely low (0.88 and 1.61). The research results can help to manage international research and exchange programs, as well as to regulate university training programs and academic migration. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the motivation of scientists and students on academic migrating and their assessment of migration intentions based on an example of a single educational institution and region.
Analysis Of Virtual Product Marketing Strategies To Increase Customer Satisfaction (Case Study On Bukalapak Partners)
Authors: Artanti Jessica , Agustini Prima M. , Saptono Arief , Kartika Hanum Gilang , D.O. Regina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of Mitra Bukalapak in increasing customer satisfaction. In this study, the researcher uses a qualitative approach, which aims to find out what strategies are used by Bukalapak's internal partners to increase Customer Satisfaction. The data used for this research are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research analysis using in-depth interviews with the internal parties of Bukalapak Partners and Bukalapak Partners as triangulators where they transact using the Bukalapak Partner application as a place to transact. The segment of Mitra Bukalapak is for all levels, where the initial target is the klontong shop and the product positioning offered is virtual and wholesale products. From the 7P marketing mix implemented by Bukalapak Partners internally, there are several strategies that still need to be addressed, one of which is the price strategy because the price is still a sensitive issue, especially for buyers who are price-sensitive. However, there are also strategies that have been created and implemented that can accepted by Bukalapak Partners.
Studi Longitudinal Pada Analisis Data Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes melalui Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Islamiyati Anna , Sahriman Sitti , Oktoni Sakinah
Published: January 2022

Multicollinearity is a relationship or correlation between predictor variables. Multicollinearity can also occur in longitudinal data, which is a combination of cross-section data and time-series data. The impact of multicollinearity causes the influence of the predictor variable on the response variable to be insignificant, the least-squares estimator, and the error to be sensitive to changes in the data. Therefore, the procedure to overcome multicollinearity uses the principal component analysis method. This study aims to model PCA longitudinal data regression with a fixed-effect model that is applied to blood sugar data of diabetic patients with a time span of January 2019 to July 2019 at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar City. The results of this study indicate that there are two main components formed from PCA longitudinal data regression modelling with a fixed-effect model. Obtained variable values are systolic blood pressure of -0.007, diastolic blood pressure of -0,016, the body temperature of -0.098, and platelets of 0.005 which affect blood sugar in patients with diabetes.
Pendekatan Univariate Time Series Modelling untuk Prediksi Kuartalan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Pasca Vaksinasi COVID-19
Authors: Asrirawan Asrirawan , Permata Sri Utami , Fauzan Muhammad Ilham
Published: January 2022

The development of COVID-19 has had a significant negative impact on Indonesia’s economic growth based on the indicator of the value of the quarterly year of year data in 2020 and 2021. Economic growth is still experiencing a recession per first quarter with a percentage of - 2.19 percent at the beginning of 2021. The government has to take vaccination measures for the community gradually with the aim of reducing the number of sufferers of these cases. The purpose of this study is to predict economic growth quarterly after vaccination using 3 (three) univariate time series models, namely ARIMA, Holt-Winters and Dynamic Linear models for policymaking. Holt-Winters and Dynamic Linear models make it possible to handle time-series data containing trends and seasonality. The data is divided into training data and test data obtained from the ministry of finance and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The goodness of the model uses MSE, MAE and U-Theil criteria. Based on the results of the analysis using the R library, the results show that the best modelling for economic growth data is the ARIMA model with the lowest MSE, MAE and U-Theil values with the difference between the models being 0.000242. The ARIMA model looks better than other models because the economic growth data only contains trends and assumes a seasonal element in the data. In addition, the Holt-Winters and Dynamic Linear models produce a forecast for Indonesia’s economic growth to still experience a recession (negative growth) in the next four quarterly data, while the ARIMA model produces a positive growth forecast in the fourth quarter.
Interval Kepercayaan Untuk Fungsi Nilai Harapan dan Fungsi Ragam Proses Poisson Periodik Majemuk
Authors: Fithry Auliya , Mangku I Wayan , Purnaba I Gusti Putu
Published: January 2022

Compound cyclic Poisson process have the mean and variance functions. The objective of this paper is to construct confidence intervals for respectively the mean and variance functions of a compound cyclic Poisson process with significance level 0alpha1 and to do a simulation study to observe the probabilities that parameters are contained in the confidence intervals. We do not assume any parametric form for the intensity function except that it is periodic. We consider in the observed there is only one realization of the cyclic Poisson process in a bounded interval. The main results are two theory about confidence intervals for parameters. The simulation shows that the probability values of the observed parameters contained in the confidence intervals are in accordance with the theory.
Sketsa Memahami Manusia dan Masyarakat (Pintu Masuk Ilmu Antropologi) - Gregor Neonbasu SVD, Ph.D
Authors: Hasan Benedictus
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini adalah sebuah resensi buku.
Pendidikan Kaum Tertindas: Perjumpaan Gagasan Pendidikan Paulo Freire dan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan Harapan Bagi Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Erlianto Paulus Roby , . Santo
Published: January 2022

The true education is education that is capable of humanizing humans beings. It will also continue to be an effective means to educate the nation's life in accordance with the objectives of the Indonesian state. However, in reality, this goal has not been achieved until now.          The reality of oppression through the world of education is still happened now. we can see it in government policies on education, such as: the problem concerns the issue quality of education, equity of educational and management of education. First, this obscure direction of education is very visible from the national curriculum of education which is always changing which is not only aimed at improving the quality of education, but also full of ideology, politic, economic interests. Second, the problem of equity of education, which is related to the condition of Indonesian children who cannot get good quality education. Third, management of education issues include government policies, bureaucracy and transparency of education.  The ideological and capitalistic situations in education like this has become a field criticized by Paulo Freire and Ki Hadjar Dewantara. These two figures see that human beings must reach their humanity. In other words, they must be free: free from injustice, oppression and even duping. These two figures outline the philosophical ideas of education based on knowledge and life experiences that come into contact with oppression, human suffering both those they experience themselves and those around them. Some parts of their educational views can be recommended in the educational context in Indonesia.
Tindakan Ekologis Gereja Katolik Di Indonesia dari Perspektif Moral Lingkungan Hidup William Chang
Authors: Arianto Arianto , Firmanto Antonius Denny , Wijiyati Aluwesia Nanik
Published: January 2022

Tema dari karya ilmiah ini mengenai Tindakan Ekologis Gereja Katolik di Indonesia dari Perspektif Moral Lingkungan Hidup William Chang. Pembicaraan mengenai ekologi selalu menjadi topik yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas, karena terdapat begitu banyak persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia. Persoalan-persoalan itu tentunya sangat relevan dengan situasi Indonesia saat ini. Di mana banyak terjadi krisis lingkungan hidup yang memberi dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap kehidupan manusia, misalnya terjadi bencana tanah longsor dan banjir besar yang melanda sejumlah daerah di Indonesia. Dalam perspektif moral lingkungan hidup Pastor William Chang, permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi tentu tidak lepas dari keterkaitannya dengan manusia. Manusia berperan sebagai pelaku aktif terhadap krisis lingkungan hidup. Artinya bahwa di satu sisi manusia dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya krisis lingkungan hidup tersebut, namun di sisi lain pula menjadi penggerak untuk melindungi dan melestarikan keutuhan alam ciptaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan karya ilmiah ini  ialah metode kualitatif kepustakaan. Penulis mengembangkan pemikiran-pemikiran dari salah satu tokoh Gereja Katolik dengan merujuk pula pada pemikiran-pemikiran dari tokoh yang lainnya untuk mempertegas setiap pemikiran dari tokoh yang diambil.
Michel Foucault versus Kritisi Kaum Feminist
Authors: Kebung Konrad
Published: January 2022

The paper presents Foucault's rich philosophical thoughts and analyses on various fields in the historical and cultural settings, and how his ideas are critiqued by feminists of various movements. Although his analyses are really productive and helpful for many feminists in pursuing their studies and activities, yet there are also many critics coming from the feminist group that Foucault's analyses are so androcentrism, namely centralized too much on man (patria potestas), as if woman is identical with man physically and psychologically. Foucault therefore is seen as "gender blindness" as he does not analyze enough women in many different aspects, e.d., masculinity and femininity (gender).
Neo-Kantianisme dan Implikasinya untuk Penelitian Terhadap Agama
Authors: Donatus Sermada Kelen
Published: January 2022

The elaboration of the theme done by the author aims at introducing the philosophical stream of Neo-Kantianism based on Kant’s epistemology and at pointing out the implication of Neo-Kantianism on the scientific research about religion. This purpose should be realized by describing the main philosophical concept of Neo-Kantianism within its two wellknown schools. Its implication on the religion can be explained. The critique on religion can be pointed out, the theology of pluralism can be compared with the catholic theology, and the divine revelation provided by Neo-Kantianism can be enlighted under the scrutiny of rationality. The outcome of the research is lying on the recognition and the acceptance of the adherents’ Neo Kantianism to the theology as a scientific discipline based on the divine revelation under the authority of the human rationality. The conclusion taken out from the research is that the philosophy of Neo-Kantianism has given strong impact on the scientific research about religion. The divine revelation should be enlightened by the various scientific approaches before it is reflected theologically.
Architectural proposal for the rehabilitation and improvement of the houses of the city Yagúl housing unit, Oaxaca
Authors: Hernández-Rodríguez Miguel Adrián , Gómez-Barranco Heidy , Rodríguez-Sánchez Luz Cecilia
Published: January 2022

This article presents the results of an investigation carried out in the Yagul city housing unit in the state of Oaxaca, in order to study the deterioration problems that have caused the abandonment of the houses, and in this context, to propose strategies that solve these problems in addition to improving the quality of life of the inhabitants. For this investigation, non-destructive tests were carried out on the houses of the place, such as: Concrete compression resistance test using a digital sclerometer, temperature tests with a thermographic camera and infrared digital thermometer, detection of reinforcements using a portable Pachometer and soil mechanics. The results obtained have allowed us to know the current state of the houses and based on these data, make an architectural proposal for the rehabilitation and improvement of said houses, generating a bioclimatic environment and comfort for its inhabitants.
Research protocol for the implementation of management control tools in the operational areas of a logistics facility in the state of Veracruz
Authors: Balderrabano-Briones Jazmín , Pérez-Garmendia Gloria , Acosta-Cadenas Montserrat , García-Reyes David Antonio
Published: January 2022

Management control tools are of great importance for any organization, therefore, in this research work, the study of management control tools will be carried out in the operational areas of a logistics facility in the state of Veracruz. , to later develop a measuring instrument. The study proposes to design a measurement instrument based on a Likert scale, converting qualitative information into quantitative data by the researcher, which allows visualization and clarity in determining the ideal tools for the control management of the studied area. The instrument will be applied to the company's experts, since they provide reliable information and provide a reliable scenario. The information is analyzed by the researcher, to later design and define a proposal, a proposal that allows the correct selection of control management tools and comprehensively improve the organization.
The inventory as an importance factor in the administration of micro-businesses
Authors: Arias - Ordóñez Gabriela Fernanda , Palma Gutiérrez Karina Mercedes , Orellana Ulloa Milca Naara
Published: January 2022

Inventory is one that represents an investment of great importance for MICRO-BUSINESSES, this according to the relationship it has with other assets, and are of great importance for sales, as well as essential to achieve profit optimization. The objective given in this research study is to analyze the importance of inventories by means of a bibliographic investigation predicting the effectiveness of their administration in Micro-businesses. In the following investigation the methodology of documentary analysis was used, where the purpose is to be able to arrive at an analysis of the administration techniques to carry out an inventory and recognize the importance that should be given to it in Micro-businesses, theoretical foundations on the administration of inventories in Micro-businesses will be detailed, factors that are used to carry out inventories. It was concluded as the techniques to carry out the inventory were known and attached, the probabilities that are given to have successful operation, profit and growth in companies, which allows generating profits for micro-businesses.
Technical report on productivity: for the company Servicios Administrativos SOMER S.A. de C.V. for the generation of an improvement model
Authors: Gomez-Torres Izamar , Notario-Priego Ezequiel , Morejon-Sanchez Juana María , Reyes-De La Cruz Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

Currently productivity is one of the most important factors in any organization, since with the integration of elements and tools acceptable levels are obtained for customers, besides being a pillar of great importance for the livelihood of the organization. Currently, companies are undergoing drastic changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and have had to adapt to new needs, as well as to the requirements of each of the clients, without forgetting the new way of operating due to the lack of agglomeration of personnel in closed places. That is why this research is carried out the realization of a technical report in the company Servicios administrativos SOMER S.A. DE C.V., in which the application of an integral approach will be integrated, considering the use of the TIEP (Integral Technical Tool for Productivity Evaluation) which is composed by the application of 10 essential elements that every organization must have to maintain a level of productivity and organizational quality.
Jonassen model in the development of integrative projects
Authors: Quezada-Arguijo Alondra Jaquelinne , Pozas-Cárdenas Mariano Javier , Curiel-Anaya Arturo , Hernández-Sánchez David
Published: January 2022

Instructional design has been integrated not only in processes for the generation of didactic materials oriented to education but also in other types of projects oriented to industry, the health sector, commerce, etc., where planning is reflected of solving a problem that involves a process of teaching or learning knowledge. This article presents the process of developing a mobile application using as a basis the implementation of the Jonassen Instructional Design model. Being a constructivist model, the reader will be able to observe how diverse knowledge of various methodologies are integrated, such as the Snowflake that is well structured and focuses on planning and creating novels, and the OOHDM that is oriented to the development of web applications using elements of hypermedia, so that in the end you get a useful and versatile mobile application that you can download freely from the Google Play Store.
Amazement as a necessary element for a comprehensive formation
Authors: Nieves-Chávez Mayra Araceli , Ortega-Martínez María Cristina
Published: January 2022

We will talk about the systematization of the educational experiences in amazement didactics in the Autonomous University of Queretaro. The objective is to comprehend how a comprehensive formation is achieved on the participants in the classrooms based on amazement didactics. The classes were imparted under the didactic strategies of theater, clown, and magic with the goal of fostering amazement in social encounters. The sessions were registered in a class journal. The systematization process consisted of answering the question: How does amazement contributes to the comprehensive formation of the involved in the educational process of the university classroom. The focus of the systematization was thoughtful, it sought to explain how a happy environment was created in the classes. The systematization process was used in the classes at the end of the school year 2020-1. Amazement uses laughter, looks, silence, and thoughtfulness that wakes up the creativity, foster trust, and create bonds of love, as well as the curiosity to learn in virtual environments in the confinement period brought by the health emergency. This was one of the results found, as well as recognizing that recognition makes us exist and motivates us to be more, humanizes us, achieving a comprehensive education, originating from a participative process that leads to the harmonious development attending all the dimensions of the person, such as the cognitive, affective, community, ethic, cultural for the full humanization of the person, from amazement strategies that lead to think and act from other possibilities.
Validation of a survey to contrast online education during the COVID-19 pandemic and face-to-face pre-pandemic education
Authors: Ortiz-Sánchez Pedro Alonso Guadal , Sánchez-Iturbe Patricia Gpe. , Ortiz-Ojeda Pedro T.
Published: January 2022

In order to develop quality pedagogical processes to alleviate the negative effects of the Cov19 pandemic, as the loss of interest in school subjects -caused by accessibility difficulties and lack of resources to purchase equipment and internet services, and to take advantage of the positive effects of online educational modality, as flexibility and housework, it is necessary to have valid and reliable instruments with which the information can be collected. This document presents the validation of a survey to contrast pre-pandemic online and face-to-face education. Beginning with the evaluation of the judgment of experts and teachers for preparation and proposal, which according to the methodology, was administered for a self-evaluation of university students in three areas of knowledge, and consisting of four different dimensions: attitudes during the Covid19 pandemic, applications of ICTs in education, problems when studying online, and exploration of face-to-face education The results show that it is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the four aspects described.
Enhancing regulatory capability through a blended delivery learning and development framework: an empirical Australian example
Authors: Oxford Prue , Hardy Margaret C.
Published: January 2022

The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) is a Commonwealth statutory authority responsible for the regulation of agricultural and veterinary chemical products in Australia. Effective regulation is built on engaging with risk in alignment with the relevant legislation, and requires a combination of core public service, foundation, and technical skills, in addition to management and leadership capabilities. Mapping skills, competencies, and capabilities provided the scaffolding for the 2019-21 APVMA Learning and Development Framework (the Framework). As the Framework was established to support blended delivery of distance and face-to-face learning activities, it was largely uninterrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic as the public service increasingly pivoted to online learning.
PERAN ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT MEMEDIASI PENGARUH RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP TERHADAP EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTIONS
Authors: Juliatri Ni Wayan Eling
Published: January 2022

Employee turnover intentions yang tinggi dapat berdampak buruk bagi organisasi seperti menciptakan ketidakstabilan dan ketidakpastian terhadap kondisi tenaga kerja yang ada. Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap employee turnover intentions di antaranya responsible leadership dan organizational commitment. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh responsible leadership terhadap employee turnover intentions pada PT. Karya Luhur Permai, baik secara langsung maupun di mediasi (pengaruh tidak langsung) oleh organizational commitment. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Karya Luhur Permai Di Denpasar Barat, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik sample random sampling, yang berjumlah 144 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) Responsible leadership memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap employee turnover intention. (2) Responsible leadership memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap organizational commitment. (3) Organizational commitment memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap employee turnover intention. (4) Organizational commitment memediasi pengaruh antara responsible leadership terhadap employee turnover intention.
INFORMATION ABOUT FLORA OF THE UST-BELSKY NATURE PARK (UDMURT REPUBLIC)
Authors: Baranova O.G.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of a long-term study of the indigenous flora of the Ust-Belsky Nature Park. A list of vascular plants is given. There are 588 plant species from 299 genera and 87 families. The territory of the park consists of 2 clusters. They are located on different banks of the Kama River. The list contains cluster information for each plant species. Only 477 plant species are common to the two clusters, while the remaining species are characteristic of individual sections of the natural park. There are 68 such types in cluster 1, and 43 in cluster 2. In the course of floristic studies in different years, the growth of 23 rare plant species listed in the Red Book of the Udmurt Republic was recorded on the territory of the Ust-Belsky Natural Park.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVELS OF GENERAL TOXIC RISK TO THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF UDMURTIA FROM THE CONSUMPTION OF DRINKING WATER FROM UNDERGROUND SOURCES WITH A HIGH CONTENT OF IRON, BORON AND FLUORINE
Authors: Artemyeva A.A.
Published: January 2022

ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVELS OF GENERAL TOXIC RISK TO THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF UDMURTIA FROM THE CONSUMPTION OF DRINKING WATER FROM UNDERGROUND SOURCES WITH A HIGH CONTENT OF IRON, BORON AND FLUORINE
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE AND EXPECTED CHANGES IN AGRO-CLIMATIC RESOURCES OF THE GUBA-KHACHMAZ ECONOMIC REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Magerramova M.M.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses some issues of assessing the current state and expected changes in agro-climatic resources of the Guba-Khachmaz economic region. Research methods are selected and substantiated. The issues of interpretation of agro-climatic information are considered to determine modern "norms" of agro-climatic indicators and assess the impact of regional climate change on these resources. To assess the impact of climate change on agroclimatic resources, such indicators as the date of the transition of the average daily air temperature above 10 °C in the spring and below 10 °C in the fall, the length of the warm period, the sum of active air temperatures above 10 °C, the sum of precipitation and the hydrothermal coefficient Selyaninov for the warm season. For example, it is shown that with the expected increase in air temperature by 2 °C, the beginning of the warm period will begin in the lowland, foothill and mid-mountain zones by 8-10 days, and in the highlands by 22 days earlier than in the modern period. In autumn, the end of the warm period is expected 11-15 days later; the length of the warm period is expected to increase by 20-23 days in the lowland, foothill and mid-mountain zones and by 37 days in the high-mountain zone. It is also expected that the sum of active temperatures will increase by 581-665 °C for the warm period. It was revealed that the most susceptible to the influence of an increase in global air temperature by 2 °C will be medium and high mountain zones. With an increase in air temperature in the future by 4 °C and a decrease in atmospheric precipitation by 20 %, the frequency of occurrence of the 1st group of drought with height will increase from 6 % to 33 %, the frequency of occurrence of the 2-nd group will change from -14 % to + 50 %, and the first group will decrease by 13-57 %. With an increase in air temperature in the future by 2 °C and a decrease in atmospheric precipitation by 20 %, the frequency of occurrence of various groups of drought will be similar to the previous variant. Also, an assessment was made of possible changes in the frequency of drought with different intensities.
DEPENDENCE OF SPRING WHEAT YIELD ON HYDROTHERMIC CONDITIONS IN THE SARATOV REGION
Authors: Ormeli E.I.
Published: January 2022

Using long-term stationary field studies on the phases of development of spring wheat, a prognostic equation for calculating the yield of a given crop depending on the duration of the growing season with a monthly lead time was derived. Taking into account the hydrothermic factors of the Saratov region, the prognostic equation of the multiple function of the yield of spring wheat from the amount of precipitation for April-May, the average air temperature in May, the amount of precipitation in June, the amount of precipitation in July, and the duration of the growing season was calculated.
Prospects for assessing the biological and immunological age of a person by blood factors
Authors: Kurgan Nikita D. , Panova Evgeniya I. , Silakova Lyubov V. , Kaganskii Aleksandr M. , Rybtsov Stanislav A.
Published: January 2022

According to the WHO, by 2050 in developed countries, the population over 60 years old will double. This will lead to a further increase in the retirement age and an elevation of burden on the health care system. Therefore, there is an acute issue of maintaining health and prolonging active longevity, as well as the introduction of monitoring for prevention of premature aging and age-related disorders to avoid early disability. The review aims to discuss the aging process and identify critical blood factors affecting or indicating progress in biological aging. The connection of biological age, the regenerative and immune systems aging with the shift in circulating blood factors have been evaluated. The concepts of "health and longevity hygiene" and the concept of "immunological age" are debated. Perspective methods of rapid and multiplex analyzes of blood factors are discussed, as well as the prospects for preliminary analysis of biological and immunological age at home with subsequent processing in high-tech centers to identify risk groups and monitor healthy aging. Approaches to protecting health, slowing aging and rejuvenating the elderly, maintaining healthy aging, and prolonging active life have been defined.
Method for predicting the course of peritonsillar abscess in patients with exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis
Authors: Konnova Tatyana V. , Suzdaltsev Aleksei A. , Konstantinov Dmitrii Yu. , Konnova Mariya P.
Published: January 2022

Objectives clinical and laboratory examination of patients with acute tonsillitis for early diagnosis and prognosis of peritonsillar abscess.
Material and methods. The study included 101 patient with lacunar tonsillitis complicated by peritonsillar abscess and 64 donors (control group). Immunological studies were performed according to WHO recommendations, on the basis of the immunological department of the EMB Research Institute and the immunological laboratory of the SamSMU.
Results. Immunological examination of patients with abscess showed an increase in: neutrophil phagocytic activity, CD4+/CD8+, the number of cells expressing HLA-DR+ markers, complement activity, IgA, IgM, IgG plasma concentration, fibronectin level, pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-8, IL-1, IL-1 and a decrease in: the level of TNF-, myeloperoxidase activity, number of cells containing CD4+, CD8+, CD16+, CD20+, CD25+ markers. High correlation was registered between total lymphocytes and CD3+ and CD4+ cells (p 0.01); between CD3+ and CD4+ markers (p 0.01); as well as high correlation of IL-1 levels with IL-8 and IL-1 (p 0.01). Cluster analysis revealed different types of immune homeostasis. The first type (cluster) had high values of leukocytes (total), lymphocytes (total), cells with CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD16+, CD20+, CD95+ and HLA-DR+ markers; the second type (cluster) was characterized by significantly lower levels of these immune status indicators. 41 patient had the first type of immune response, with an explicit clinical picture and rapid formation of an abscess. The second type of immune response was registered in 60 patients having a torpid course of the disease with delayed development of abscess. Further, to assess the type of immune reactions, it is necessary to substitute the values of indicators into the model and calculate the integral coefficient of the body's reaction (ICTROI and ICTROII).
ST2 in heart failure with reduced and mid-range ejection fraction: clinical and instrumental relationships and prognostic value
Authors: Kompanets Natalya V. , Aidumova Olesya Yu. , Shchukin Yurii V.
Published: January 2022

Objectives to determine the clinical and instrumental relationships and prognostic value of sST2 in chronic heart failure with reduced and mid-range ejection fraction of ischemic etiology.
Material and methods. The study included examination of 64 patients with heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction 50% and myocardial infarction in medical history; mean age 55.7 8.7 years.
Results. Higher concentrations sST2 was determined with an increased end-diastolic volume, left ventricular aneurysm, left main coronary artery stenosis, glomerular filtration rate 90 ml/min/1.73 m2 (p 0.05 for all ). The study confirmed a high predictive significance of increased levels sST2 (p = 0.001); the area under the curve was 0.772; the odds ratio for an adverse outcome with sST2 35 ng/ml was 3.93.
Conclusion. sST2 is a predictor of adverse outcome during the first year of follow-up in patients with heart failure with reduced and mid-range ejection fraction of ischemic etiology.
Implementation of preventive care in a fitness center: Medical and social aspects
Authors: Valiev Albert Sh. , Galikeeva Anuza Sh. , Pavlov Vasilii V.
Published: January 2022

Objectives to evaluate the possibility of organizing a preventive care service in a modern fitness center through the analysis of visitor's motivation to attend the center.
Material and methods. The visitors of three large fitness centers filled in a questionnaire, the results of the survey were further processed using cluster analysis.
Results. In 43.11.6% of cases, the main motive for visiting a fitness center was improving health. The goal of "prevention and treatment of diseases" was chosen by 23.41.4% of visitors. A motive for weight reduction was registered in 29.41.5% of cases. Visitors' ranking of the goals to attend a fitness center showed that in most cases they consider improving health (5.79 points) to be the most important task, in second place keeping fit (5.69 points). Cluster analysis allowed us to divide visitors into 8 groups, the three largest groups can be the target audience for the prevention of noncommunicable socially significant diseases.
Conclusion. Some categories of fitness center visitors can be the essential target segment for emphasizing preventive activities against non-infectious socially significant diseases.
Social and structural changes in Russia: problems and prospects
Authors: Kobeleva L. S. , Chernykh A. B.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to a review and general analysis of the main social trends in modern Russian society. In particular, the authors analyze statistical data on the most pressing problems of modern society, in parallel, attention is paid to assessing social trends in a number of the most painful issues, such as: vocational education and employment of the population, stratification of society, labor migration, demographic composition of society, demographic dynamics, processes, social consent and civic engagement of the population.
Dynamics of social practices of migration during the pandemic of the example of Republic of Armenia
Authors: Hayrapetyan E. М.
Published: January 2022

Historically rich history of Armenian migration was supplemented in 2020-2021 by new social practices, including the return of migrants to their homeland during the restrictions in the first half of 2020, and new practices of quick decision-making on emigration in the fall and winter of 2020-2021. In this article, the impact of the pandemic and the development of adaptation strategies of reactive (forced), active (making a choice from the available options) and proactive (planning the prospects for self-realization, career and professional growth and development) types. These practices are considered based on the analysis of statistical data and on the basis of our own empirical research by the method of focused interviews among Armenian families.
Problems of legal regulation of a marriage agreement in the Russian Federation
Authors: Voskresenskaya E. V. , Zhil’skiy N. N. , Kolmogorov  M. V.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the application of the marriage contract by persons entering or already married. The authors define the relevance of concluding marriage contracts and emphasize the positive trend of their application in Russia. As a rule, the question of the division of property is the most difficult and problematic both in theory and in practice. In scientific circles, there is a discussion about the legal nature of the marriage contract. The specifics of its conclusion and the scope of regulation of relations do not give an unambiguous answer about the branch affiliation of this legal institution. There are also a large number of gaps in the Family Code of the Russian Federation due to the lack of legislative consolidation of some aspects related to the contractual regime of spouses’ property. In addition, there is still an unresolved issue regarding the conditions and procedure for concluding a marriage contract by minor citizens entering into marriage. In the article, the authors come to the conclusion that the marriage contract as a legal phenomenon requires more legal regulation at the legislative level.
PERKEMBANGAN ILMU SYARAH HADITH: SUATU TELAAH RINGKAS
Authors: Nabil Ahmad Amir , Rahman Tasnim Abdul
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the development of science of hadith commentary since early century of Hijrah. It traces its historical development and instrumental role in expanding the dynamic understanding of hadith and its science. The paper attempts to illustrate the principle and discipline of usul al-sharh as set forth in the major works of hadith commentary underlying its principle, context and method. The discussion focusses on the method and approaches (ittijahat al-sharh) of traditionalist in interpreting and commenting the texts. The study is based on qualitative method in the form of library research, focusing on content analysis. The sources of documentation was primarily derived from traditional and classical works of hadith and contemporary references that provide extensive analysis of hadith commentary. The study found that the science of hadith commentary was originated in the classical and medieval hadith works that extensively articulated its rigorous and underlying principle. This tradition was continued in modern context in the highly authoritative works of hadith commentary that brought forth modern and contextual approaches in analyzing hadith texts.
RECONSTRUCTION OF BASIC CONCEPTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRESSIVE ISLAM IN STUDENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Luhuringbudi Teguh , Rahmaniah Emah , Liza Fitri , Utami Dewi Nita
Published: January 2022

This paper is not only aimed at disagreements with the views of Dina Rafidiyah and Fasho Tio Anugrah and their efforts to develop their thoughts, but also presents a basic concept formula for the application of progressive Islam that is simple and easy to apply in student activities at Muhammadiyah Higher Education. Researchers used a media approach through a globalization perspective introduced by Gill Branston and Roy Stafford in analyzing student activity at Muhammadiyah Higher Education as the object of this study. The conclusion of this study is the provision of material for students' understanding of the concept of progressive Islam and the application of its values that emphasize creativity and innovation through the basis of the Quran in the behavior and cultural life of the campus. This paper also produces derivative findings that come from these conclusions. The first finding is the need for material for students' understanding of the concept of progressive Islam that emphasizes creativity and innovation through the Quranic basis in behavior such as aspect of academic maturity in social media; and aspect of social action in everyday life. The second finding is the application of Progressive Islamic values in the cultural life of the campus through the aspect of guarding and ending learning by studying thematic Quranic verses; and aspect of career assurance and business experience-skills provision.
INDEPENDENSI A. HASSAN TERHADAP AL-‘ASQALANI DALAM TERJEMAH BULUGHUL MARAM (KAJIAN INTERTEKSTUALITAS)
Authors: 'Azima Muhammad Fauzhan
Published: January 2022

“Tidak ada karya tulis yang lahir dari kekosongan budaya,” demikian adagium yang dianut pakar intertekstual untuk mengukuhkan pandangan bahwa kelahiran setiap karya tulis dipengaruhi oleh karya tulis yang muncul sebelumnya. Jika diperhatikan karya-karya yang ditulis ilmuwan Islam, pandangan tersebut menemukan kebenarannya. Hal ini karena banyak ditemukan karya tulis dalam keilmuan Islam yang bergantung erat pada karya tulis sebelumnya, terutama karya tulis yang mengambil corak syarah, hasyiyah, dan terjemahan. Namun penting dicatat, ketergantungan tersebut bukan berarti tidak adanya inovasi dan independensi dari sang penulis. Artinya, dalam karya tulis tersebut, tetap ditemukan ide-ide baru dari sang penulis, bahkan bantahan terhadap pendapat penulis yang tulisannya dikutip. Terjemah Bulughul Maram merupakan salah satu karya tulis yang ditulis oleh ulama hadis Indonesia, A. Hassan. Sesuai namanya, kitab tersebut mengambil corak terjemahan dengan menjadikan Bulughul Maram karya Ibn Hajar Al-‘Asqalani sebagai objek penerjemahan. Berdasarkan tesis di atas, penulis tertarik meneliti independensi A. Hassan terhadap Al-‘Asqalani dalam Terjemah Bulughul Maram-nya. Metode analisis intertekstual dipilih sebagai pisau analisis dalam penelitian tersebut. Sebagai hasil penelitian, intertekstualitas A. Hassan terhadap Al-‘Asqalani dalam Terjemah Bulughul Maram-nya memakai pola transformasi, ekspansi, dan konversi. Dua pola yang disebut terakhir juga menjadi dalil independensi A. Hassan terhadap Al-‘Asqalani dalam Terjemah Bulughul Maram-nya.
THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS ACCORDING TO FAZLUR RAHMAN
Authors: Fazli Wan Ikhwanul
Published: January 2022

Economic thoughts of Fazlur Rahman, a Pakistani modernist scholar and philosopher, have been discussed and studied frequently by many researchers. However, not much has been done to examine his thought of economic institutions holistically. This present study is aimed to analyse the role of the economic institutions according to Fazlur Rahman in the light of the Qur’ān and the Sunnah. This study is a library-based research, which uses two methods, namely data collection and data analysis. Rahman’s ideas on economic institutions are aimed to ensure the progressiveness of human beings while facing contemporary challenges through true understanding of the Qur’ān and the Sunnah. This study concludes that Rahman genuinely intended to develop Muslim societies through the re-evaluation of the Qur’ān and the Sunnah in the modern context
O problema da linha de cor e a diferença cultural: raça, etnicidade e diáspora no século XXI
Authors: Santos Hasani
Published: January 2022

Em The Fateful Triangle (2017) Stuart Hall discute assuntos centrais sobre a formação da modernidade e contemporaneidade. Boa parte da estratégia de argumentação de Hall no livro se dá à luz de importantes categorias de análise frequentes nos enredos políticos da história da modernidade como “raça”, “etnicidade” e “nacionalidade”, tendo em vista suas correlações com a produção discursiva da noção de diferença. The Fateful Triangle faz parte de uma série de publicações da Universidade de Harvard baseadas em palestras (lectures) conferidas por especialistas de diversas áreas do conhecimento sobre temas explorados e tangenciados pelo sociólogo W.E.B. Du Bois - as W.E.B Du Bois Lectures organizada pelo professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. O objetivo desta resenha é articular a sociologia de Stuart Hall em The Fateful Triangle (2017) à luz da obra de W.E.B. Du Bois.