bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planeación estratégica en la Pyme de Bogotá. Orientación al futuro y evasión de la incertidumbre
Authors: Castaño Ramírez Alejandro
Published: August 2020

El futuro genera sentimientos y establece patrones de comportamiento organizacional que son realizados por las pequeñas y medianas empresas; estos comportamientos ya han sido investigados en lugares como Michigan o Australia. El propósito de este artículo es aportar en el conocimiento del tema en un contexto específico: la localidad de Chapinero en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia.

La investigación analiza cualitativamente cómo se realizan los procesos de planeación estratégica; para ello, se efectúan mediciones culturales cuantitativas que, teóricamente, pueden relacionarse con la planeación estratégica. Los resultados nos muestran que el comportamiento organizacional de estas empresas utiliza marcos espacio temporales a corto plazo, formas emocionales de tomar decisiones, desconocimiento de herramientas de mercadeo, además de altos niveles de incertidumbre, los que motivan la adopción de herramientas de gestión y administración para realizar procesos de planeación estratégica, aun cuando no se tenga una comprensión completa de lo que significa.
Las Conductas antisociales en adolescentes como precedente del trastorno de personalidad antisocial en adultos privados de su libertad
Authors: Becerra Ramírez J. Jesús , Galicia Gómez Evelin Alejandra
Published: August 2020

La adolescencia es una etapa del desarrollo en el ser humano, durante la que se presenta una serie de cambios tanto internos como externos, mismos que son necesarios para alcanzar la madurez física y psicológica, sin embargo, se ha identificado una constante en los casos analizados; es común que desarrollen el interés por realizar conductas antisociales durante esta etapa de su vida, mencionan sentirse atrapados en un medio que les cuestiona todo lo que hacen, catalogándolo como una alteración al orden, son personas que expresan una constante inconformidad con el medio social, sus acciones disruptivas van escalando hasta convertirse en delitos, pero la gran mayoría comienza destruyendo, robando y lastimando. Todo esto debe ser estudiado con mayor detenimiento, es por ello que se realizó un estudio a profundidad con dos pacientes del CE.VA.RE.PSI, mismos que están diagnosticados con Trastorno de Personalidad Antisocial (TPA), ambos casos tienen la particularidad de que las condiciones que permitieron el desarrollo del trastorno, fue la adversidad que vivieron durante su infancia y adolescencia. Cabe destacar que dentro del mismo centro de reclusión se encuentran otros casos en los que las conductas antisociales venían desde la niñez, pero la particularidad de los casos presentados radica en los orígenes de su trastorno, pues son de tipo biológico y/o genético, reforzados por problemas sociales. Es fundamental identificar si existen otros tipos de trastornos asociados, como puede ser, por ejemplo, el Disocial, el Negativista desafiante, el de Límite de la personalidad, entre otros.
Presentación del Volumen 6 Número 2
Authors: Andrade López Lucía Jocelyn , Quezada Mirna Elizabeth
Published: August 2020

A través de los años y de las diversas líneas de investigación que han surgido y que se han unido al estudio del comportamiento humano, no sólo desde una postura exclusivamente psicológica, si no por medio de las interdisciplinas que se conjuntan para realizar estas investigaciones, nos hemos dado cuenta de muchos problemas que han ido surgiendo como resultado de la interacción que tenemos con los diversos ambientes en los que los seres humanos nos desenvolvemos. El interés de muchos investigadores ha dado como resultado la generación de información para continuar con otras investigaciones, despejar algunas dudas y también crear nuevas que serán estudiadas con el paso del tiempo. Sin embargo, las problemáticas que tenían nuestro interés hace unos años no siempre son las mismas que tenemos en la actualidad, es por ello que nos vamos enfrentando a nuevas situaciones que requieren su análisis para seguir contribuyendo en el campo tan amplio de la investigación. El actual número se titula “Desafíos contemporáneos en educación y salud” y nos permite conocer acerca de los temas de interés para algunos investigadores y la manera en que se han ido abordando para su estudio. Coincidentemente este número ha sido trabajado en tiempos de pandemia, donde también nos hemos enfrentado a retos ante las nuevas condiciones para adaptarnos a nuevas formas de trabajo, mayoritariamente a distancia y por ahora a lo que parece ser -la nueva normalidad- y con ello, seguramente en algunos meses, estaremos leyendo trabajos que surjan de estos momentos históricos mundiales, sus implicaciones, problemas, alcances y posiblemente sus repercusiones. Además, este número es el más extenso hasta el día de hoy en la historia de la Revista Digital Internacional de Psicología y Ciencia Social, ya que contiene 15 artículos de distintas temáticas, el uso actual de las tecnologías de comunicación e información, características de las poblaciones universitarias, el perfil de los investigadores, son algunos de los temas que podemos encontrar en estos artículos. De manera general, podemos agrupar los 15 manuscritos en dos grandes áreas, por un lado, las investigaciones que competen al área educativa y por otro aquellas investigaciones que están centradas en el área de salud, recordándonos así el abanico de posibilidades en las que podemos estudiar e intervenir en las problemáticas. Sin más que agregar en este breve texto, espero que disfruten al leer, tanto como nosotros lo hicimos al trabajarlo, este interesante número de la revista, invitándolos a seguir aportando con los avances, mejoras y contribuciones en temas de Psicología y Ciencia Social
The Assessing Promotive and Preventive Programs Efficiency in Indonesia: A Data Envelopment Analysis and Qualitative Approach
Authors: Mukhlisa Mazda Novi , Haryani Windy , Yoga Indra , Estetika Rosa , Nugraheni Wahyu Pudji
Published: August 2020

Health Operational Aid for promotive and preventive programs increases year by year. Despite that, health outcomes remain low. The objective of our study was to measure the technical eﬃciency of public health programs. We conducted a quantitative approach using Health Production Model to measure the eﬃciency of 315 districts across 34 provinces in Indonesia. To measure the eﬃciency score, we run the Data Envelopment Analysis. We also conducted a qualitative one to explore the source of ineﬃciency by managing interviews and focus group discussion to informants from six districts. The results indicated a wide variation in eﬃciency among districts. The average eﬃciency score was 63% with minimal and maximal scores were 15% and 100%, respectively. The high performing districts were in aﬄuent or accessible areas. The qualitative analysis resulted in districts with the mixed planning process and the exact basis for budget distribution, as well as various criteria for priority setting, have higher performance than those which have not. Moreover, there were speciﬁc cases played a role in the low performing districts, such as the high-risk population in remote areas and the vaccines issues on halal status. In conclusion, districts still can improve their eﬃciency in achieving health output using their health resources.

Abstrak

Bantuan Opersional Kesehatan (BOK) yang digunakan untuk membantu upaya program promotif dan preventif meningkat setiap tahunnya. Akan tetapi, keluaran kesehatan tetap rendah. Tujuan analisis ini adalah menilai eﬁ siensi teknis pada program kesehatan masyarakat yang menggunakan BOK. Dengan menggunakan Model Produksi Kesehatan, kami melakukan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur skor eﬁ siensi di 315 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Skor tersebut diukur dengan Data Envelopment Analysis. Kami juga melakukan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang sumber ineﬁ siensi dengan melakukan wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah kepada informan di enam kabupaten/ kota. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi skor eﬁ siensi antar kabupaten/kota. Rata-rata eﬁ siensi adalah 63% dengan skor minimal sebesar 15% dan maksimal sebesar 100%. Kabupaten/kota dengan skor eﬁ siensi tinggi berada di area kaya atau mudah diakses. Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten/kota dengan perencanaan bottom-up yang dikombinasikan dengan top-down, kepastian dasar pembagian distribusi, dan beberapa kriteria untuk setting prioritas memiliki skor eﬁ siensi yang tinggi. Masalah khusus yang dihadapi kabupaten/kota juga berperan dalam ineﬁ siensi, seperti populasi berisiko tinggi di daerah terpencil atau isu halal/haram vaksin. Secara garis besar, kabupaten/ kota masih berpotensi meningkatan eﬁ siensi dalam mencapai output kesehatan dengan menggunakan sumber daya kesehatan yang dimilikinya.
Como chegamos aqui? Medo e ressentimento na sociedade pré-Gilead
Authors: Demingos de Oliveira Lucas
Published: August 2020

A segunda década do século XXI evidenciou uma virada populista no cenário político mundial, articulando uma retórica de construção de povo e, em alguns casos, um antipovo. A literatura não se isenta dessas preocupações, elaborando-as através de suas próprias estratégias narrativas, produzindo novos contextos especulativos que ensejam explorar as inúmeras possibilidades que o presente apenas sugere. O presente artigo busca refletir sobre como as narrativas Os Testamentos (2019) e O Conto da Aia (2017) apresentam a emergência de um regime fascista dentro de uma democracia considerada sólida. Para isso, procura-se reconstruir o contexto prévio à emergência do regime, procurando-se compreender as operações retóricas utilizadas para traduzir medo e frustração em ressentimento e vitimização.
Memórias Sentimentais de João Miramar: entre prosa e poesia
Authors: Bisio de Araujo Natalia Aparecida
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo da obra Memórias Sentimentais de João Miramar, de Oswald de Andrade, revelando as experimentações formais que aproximaram a escrita do romance à poesia e os elementos da narrativa que remetem às estruturas do poema. Por suas características inovadoras e uma linguagem poética densa, a obra é uma atualização modernista das técnicas vanguardistas que buscaram na palavra lírica um modo de romper com a tradição literária e, ao mesmo tempo, com o domínio social conservador. A análise será desenvolvida por meio de críticas e teorias ligadas ao assunto, como estudos sobre o Miramar e sua ligação ao modernismo brasileiro e teorias da “narrativa poética”.
Characterization of the clinical laboratories of the municipality of Ocaña
Authors: Coronel Nuñez Yeiny , Velasco Burgos Blanca Mery , Cárdenas -García Maribel
Published: August 2020

The services provided by clinical laboratories play a preponderant role in sanitation since the results of these examinations the doctor obtains information about the pathologies of his patients. The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical laboratories of the municipality of Ocaña, it was developed using the quantitative methodology, with a descriptive approach, and it had a population and sample of 11 clinical laboratories in the city. The results show that they are formed as legal entities, with eleven to 46 years of experience in the field and only provide first-level services of complexity because they do not have the necessary and sufficient installed capacity to develop more advanced processes, which affects Their competitiveness in the market and the need to continuously establish strategies that allow them to have good development and high quality in the provision of services is evident.
Canales de calcio como blanco de interés farmacológico
Authors: Lozano Jiménez Yenny Yolanda , Sánchez Mora Ruth Mélida
Published: August 2020

Los canales de calcio son proteínas de membrana que constituyen la vía más importante para el ingreso del ion calcio (Ca2+) a la célula. Al abrirse, permiten el ingreso selectivo del ion, iniciando una variedad de procesos como contracción muscular, secreción endocrina y liberación de neurotransmisores, entre otros. Estas proteínas se agrupan en tres categorías de acuerdo con sus propiedades estructurales y funcionales: (i) Canales de Ca2+ operados por interacción receptor-ligando (ROCC), (ii) Canales activados por parámetros físicos (Transient Receptor Potencial, TRP) y (iii) Canales de Calcio dependientes de voltaje (VDCCs), siendo estos últimos los más estudiados debido a su presencia en células excitables. Dada la importancia de Ca2+ en la fisiología celular, los canales de Ca2+ constituyen un punto de acción farmacológica importante para múltiples tratamientos y, por tanto, son objeto de estudio para el desarrollo de nuevos fármacos. El objetivo de esta revisión es explicar la importancia de los canales de Ca2+ desde una proyección farmacológica, a partir de la exploración documental de artículos publicados hasta la fecha teniendo en cuenta temas relacionados con la estructura de los canales Ca2+, sus propiedades biofísicas, localización celular, funcionamiento y su interacción farmacológica.
Economic value of Bandung Orchid Forest, West Java
Authors: Utomo Fikri Nugroho , Supyandi Dika , Syamsiyah Nur , Ernah Ernah
Published: August 2020

Indonesia has various tourist attractions. Agro-tourism is one of the potential tourism. Orchid Forest is an agro-tourism object that combines pine forest areas with orchid cultivation. Tourist attractions that utilize the potential of natural resources have an unknown economic value. This research aims to know the economic value of Orchid Forest and what factors influence the frequency of visits. This research used an individual travel cost method (ITCM) to estimate the economic value of Orchid Forest. The results indicate factors that significantly influence the frequency of visits are respondents' age and residence distance. The value of consumer surplus is Rp 102,000 and the economic value of Orchid Forest in 2019 was Rp 70,365,618,000. This value will give a new perspective for public authorities for the protection and further development of tourist attractions in the future.
Modeling the role of perceived green value and consumer innovativeness in green productsâ€™ consumption intention within the theory of planned behavior
Authors: Muraguri Eunice Kagure , Jin Sun , Samake Amadou
Published: August 2020

Sustainable consumption is on the rise, however scarce literature exists to explain the consumersâ€™ perceived green value of green home apparel in the Chinese context. This study while applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) explores consumersâ€™ intention to consume green products guided by Perceived Green Value (PGV) dimensions of utilitarian value, environmental value and hedonic value through a study of electric home appliances in China. The key findings established from a survey of 426 students in Beijing â€“ China reveal a positive significant relationship between the three green value dimensions and the TPB factorsâ€™ of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. The relationship was however strongest between the three dimensions and attitude. Further, the relationship between TPB factors and intention to consume green products was significantly positive. In addition, consumer innovativeness positively moderated the relationship between the three PGV dimensions and attitude. The discussion and conclusion outlines the theoretical implications and the value dimensions for marketing practitioners and policy makers to focus on in order to enjoy long term business sustained success. The scholars acknowledge the study limitations and offer research directions for future studies.
Análisis del caudal de aire en un disco de freno automotriz con alabes de ventilación tipo N-38
Authors: García-León Ricardo Andrés , Acevedo Peñaloza Carlos Humberto , Rodriguez Castilla Magda Mildred
Published: August 2020

El sistema de frenado de un automóvil debe satisfacer un conjunto complejo de requerimientos, siendo la seguridad lo más importante. En el diseño de estos sistemas, influye directamente una correcta geometría y una selección adecuada del material para garantizar su correcto funcionamiento. El objetivo de este trabajo, es proponer un nuevo arreglo geométrico para la optimización del flujo de aire en un disco de freno automotriz, teniendo en cuenta pilares de ventilación fundamentado en perfiles aerodinámicos tipo N-38. Para validar esta propuesta de diseño, fue construido un prototipo a escala 1:1 por medio de manufactura aditiva y de esta manera poder medir el campo de velocidades generado en la zona de succión y descarga utilizando Velocimetría por Imágenes de Partícula (VIP). El arreglo geométrico se llevó a cabo bajo dos condiciones de velocidad angular: 541 y 941 rpm. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la optimización de la velocidad del aire en la zona de descarga de 0.2121 y 0.743 m/s respectivamente para los rangos de velocidades; con lo que se evidencio la importancia de diseños experimentales con los cuales se pueda mejorar la geometría de los frenos de disco autoventilados y de esta manera garantizar la eficiencia y seguridad del sistema.
Efecto de la adición de hidrógeno en la velocidad de deflagración del biogás. Estudio numérico y experimental.
Authors: Díaz González Carlos Alirio , Acero Caballero Mario Jonatan , Pacheco Sandoval Leonardo Esteban
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo, se ha medido la velocidad de llama laminar de las mezclas de combustible biogás/H2, desde biogás puro hasta mezclas de este con una adición de 15% de H2 en volumen, utilizando el método del cono interno de la zona de combustión o método bunsen. La velocidad de la llama laminar se determina por medio de los parámetros geométricos del cono de combustión capturando imágenes de las llamas. Los factores de aireación abarcan desde condiciones estequiométricas hasta condiciones de mezcla pobre. Los resultados experimentales se han comparado con los resultados numéricos obtenidos con el software CHEMKIN, utilizando el mecanismo cinético de GRIMECH, con una buena concordancia entre ellos y con trabajos previos, mostrando la confiabilidad del método utilizado. Las tendencias en los resultados experimentales de la velocidad de la llama laminar se explican por medio de resultados numéricos sobre el perfil de temperatura y la tasa de liberación de calor. La adición de hidrógeno en las llamas de biogás muestra un efecto importante, especialmente en zonas cercanas a las llamas estequiométricas, disminuyendo sus efectos en la combustión de mezclas pobres.
Metodología para el cálculo del desempeño térmico de turbuladores helicoidales en calderas de vapor: modelo matemático y simulación
Authors: Rubio Ramirez Cristian Ricardo , Martheyn Lizarazo Guillermo , Vera Luis Emilio
Published: August 2020

En este artículo se analizó el desempeño de los turbuladores helicoidales al interior de una sección del haz de tubos, presente en el segundo paso de calentamiento de una caldera pirotubular. Se deduce el modelo matemático de la transferencia de calor de los gases de combustión de acuerdo al régimen de fluidez. Para la caracterización del modelo se obtienen los contornos de imagen a partir de fotogrametría digital, apoyados en el software CAD Solidworks para el procesamiento del sólido en 3D. Se realiza la simulación de los flujos de gases que atraviesan estos dispositivos por medio del módulo Flow Simulation, determinando temperatura de gases, componentes de velocidad, transferencia de calor y caídas de presión, comparando los resultados con un entorno sin turbulador. Así mismo se establece un patrón de la trayectoria que obtienen los gases en presencia de los turbuladores.
Application of augmented reality as a means of interdisciplinary learning
Authors: Mena Vargas Yeikin Andres , Millán Rojas Edwin Eduardo , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: August 2020

En el presente artículo se despliega una revisión de la cuestión relacionada con la aplicación de la realidad aumentada como medio de aprendizaje interdisciplinario. La investigación se desarrolló utilizando dos métodos: exploratorio y descriptivo, con un enfoque sistémico, utilizando las siguientes categorías como origen: realidad aumentada, realidad virtual, análisis de sistemas, web, realidad mixta y enseñanza. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Science Direct, Web Science, Google Académico y Scopus. Se catalogaron ciento dos artículos científicos para desarrollar la revisión. A partir de los artículos seleccionados se abordaron los siguientes interrogantes: ¿Cuáles son los vacíos conceptuales presentes en la realidad aumentada como medio de aprendizaje?; ¿Cómo se desarrolla la realidad aumentada como medio de aprendizaje?; ¿Cuál es la discusión actual sobre la realidad aumentada como medio de aprendizaje? y ¿Cuáles son los temas relevantes de la realidad aumentada como medio de aprendizaje?. Se determinaron las implementaciones de la realidad aumentada en los temas académicos y los factores influyentes directamente en su desarrollo, para tener un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico. Como conclusión general se encontró: la realidad aumentada mejora el interés académico y facilita el desarrollo de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje
A systematic mapping study of micro-grid architectures
Authors: Mera Paz Julián Andrés , Colmenares Quintero Ramón Fernando , Maestre Gongora Gina Paola
Published: August 2020

Introduction:  Generation and energy consumption are a major issue in different countries around the world. Nowadays, projects under development seek the modernization of electric power generation and distribution systems. One of the main strategies is the design of context-adaptable micro-grid architectures. The micro-grid concept focuses on a controlled, monitored and highly autonomous use of electric power supported on information technologies, for the optimization of energy transfer, minimize risks and increase the system’s quality, efficiency and reliability. Goal: This article, therefore, aims to identify, classify and compare different micro-grid architectures, based on their applicability and research trends. Method: A systematic mapping study of micro-grid architectures is conducted to examine the experimental and theoretical contributions made by the scientific community. Results: This article categorizes and quantifies the different studies related to the subject, identifying and analyzing the strengths and opportunities for improvement in the applicability of micro-grid architectures. The trends observed highlight five strategies as the most relevant, whose different characteristics contribute to an automated and intelligent organization of the distribution, control and supervision of electricity according to supply versus demand.
Beberapa Karakteristik Mushaf Kuno dari Situs Giri Gajah
Authors: Syaifuddin Syaifudin , Musadad Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Sebelumkehadiran mesin cetak di Indonesia sekitar awal ke-20, penggandaan Al-Qurâ€™an dilakukan melalui proses penyalinan secara manual di berbagai tempat. Sebagai akibat dari proses penyalinan secara tradisional tersebut sering terjadi kesalahan yang menyebabkan perbedaan antara mushaf yang satu dengan mushaf lainnya. Beberapa kajian yang pernah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut umumnya pada aspek rasm, tanda baca, bahan kertas, serta iluminasi yang seringkali ada pengaruh budaya daerah tertentu. Tulisan ini mengkaji lima mushaf kuno yang berasal dari situs Girigajah. Melalui pendekatan filologis dan kodikologis diketahui beberapa keunikan dan keistimewaan karakter mushaf-mushaf Giri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mushaf-mushaf dari situs Girigajah berasal dari abad ke-18 hingga 19 M, masih menggunakan bentuk rasm imlÄi, tanda baca harakat, tajwid dan waqaf yang cukup lengkap, serta iluminasi yang sangat indah, kombinasi antara gaya lokal dan pengaruh gaya Timur Tengah. 

 Kata kunci: Mushaf Kuno, Girigajah, rasm, iluminasi
Subtypes of Type 2 Diabetes Determined From Clinical Parameters
Authors: Ahlqvist Emma , Prasad Rashmi B. , Groop Leif
Published: August 2020

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is defined by a single metabolite, glucose, but is increasingly recognized as a highly heterogeneous disease, including individuals with varying clinical characteristics, disease progression, drug response, and risk of complications. Identification of subtypes with differing risk profiles and disease etiologies at diagnosis could open up avenues for personalized medicine and allow clinical resources to be focused to the patients who would be most likely to develop diabetic complications, thereby both improving patient health and reducing costs for the health sector. More homogeneous populations also offer increased power in experimental, genetic, and clinical studies. Clinical parameters are easily available and reflect relevant disease pathways, including the effects of both genetic and environmental exposures. We used six clinical parameters (GAD autoantibodies, age at diabetes onset, HbA1c, BMI, and measures of insulin resistance and insulin secretion) to cluster adult-onset diabetes patients into five subtypes. These subtypes have been robustly reproduced in several populations and associated with different risks of complications, comorbidities, genetics, and response to treatment. Importantly, the group with severe insulin-deficient diabetes (SIDD) had increased risk of retinopathy and neuropathy, whereas the severe insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD) group had the highest risk for diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and fatty liver, emphasizing the importance of insulin resistance for DKD and hepatosteatosis in T2D. In conclusion, we believe that subclassification using these highly relevant parameters could provide a framework for personalized medicine in diabetes.
SDN Based Management Platform for Intranet Services
Authors: ÖZDEM Mehmet , ALKAN Mustafa
Published: August 2020

Telecom operators experience difficulties in applications such as virtual local area network (VLAN) management, bandwidth management and access management while providing intranet services in traditional networks. In this study, open network operating system (ONOS) based software defined network (SDN) platform is developed for intranet services in order to address these problems. The developed platform has been integrated onto an existing network and a new topology has been created. In this proposed topology, intranet network elements are connected to the new generation SDN switches instead of the legacy switches. The proposed solution has been tested on a live network. According to test results where the proposed SDN platform is compared with the traditional intranet network in a live network scenario under varying traffic load, the SDN based platform achieved very successful results in terms of latency, jitter, packet loss and flow setup times. Overall, the proposed SDN platform provides a good alternative to traditional solutions in large scale intranet networks, minimizing the workload spent by the operators in controlling the network, while achieving cost savings and eliminating vendor dependency.
PEMBENTUKAN ABREVIASI DALAM SURAT KABAR PADANG EKSPRES
Authors: Azmi Sari Putri , Agustina Agustina , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: August 2020

This study was conducted to describe (1) the type of abreviation and (2) the formation of abreviation in the weekly newspaper of Padang Ekspres in January 2018. This research type is qualitative research by using descriptive method. This research data is a kind of abreviation (abbreviations, acronyms, fragments, contractions, and symbols) that exist in the news sentences of the weekly newspaper Padang Ekspres January 2018. The data sources of this research in the newspaper Padang Ekpres Weekly edition in January 2018. Based on the results of data analysis obtained two research findings. First, the type of abreviation in the weekly newspaper Padang Ekspres January 2018, found five types of abreviation, namely (a) abbreviation, (b) acronym, (c)fragments, (d) contractions, and (e) symbols. Second, the formation of abreviation in the weekly newspaper Padang Ekspres January 2018, consists of four processes. (a) The formation of abbreviations consisting of: the first letters of each component; first letters with conjunction, preposition, reduplication, articulation and word; first letters; and first and third letter. (b) The formation of acronyms and contractions consisting of: the first syllabus of each component; first of each component, first two letters of each component, the first three letters of each component, the first two letters of the first two and the first two letters of the second component together with the deletion; and the sequence of various letters and syllables difficult to formulate. (c) The formation of a fragment consist of: that is letters the last syllable of a word and partial splitting sequence. (d) The formation of letter symbol consisting of: that is symbol of letters that characterize size consisting of first letters of consolidation of component, letter symbol expressing data number, and symbol letters that mark currency.Keywords: Abreviation, Newspaper, Padang Ekspress
STRUKTUR, KATEGORI DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL UNGKAPAN LARANGAN MENGENAI CINTA, PACARAN, DAN MENIKAH DI KENAGARIAN TOBOH SIKALADI KECAMATAN SINTUK TOBOH GADANG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Murni MS Desy , Hayati Yenni , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe the structure and function of social expression of a ban on love, dating, and married in Kenagarian Toboh Sikaladi Kecamatan Sintuk Toboh Gadang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. The research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Background or where the study was conducted in Kenagarian Toboh Sikaladi Sintuk Toboh Tower District of Padang Pariaman district. The informants consist of one main informant and two supportive informants. Data were collected through three stages, namely observation, interview and recording techniques. After that, the data is analyzed by a data inventory phase, phase description of the structure and a social function, stage identifies the data, and reporting stage. Based on the results, it can be concluded that data about people's trust ban expression of love, dating, and married in Kenagarian Toboh Sikaladi Kecamatan Sintuk Toboh Gadang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman found as many as 53 expression. The structure of the people's trust in the public ban Kenagarian Toboh Sikaladi Kecamatan Sintuk Toboh Gadang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman is divided into two forms,ie expression of belief and expression structured two-part folk beliefs structured three parts.The phrase structured ban two parts are found as many as 45 expression, whereas expression of a structured three parts found eight expression. This study included into the category of folk beliefs surrounding human environment of love, courtship, and marriage. The social function of the people's trust ban expression in this research, strengthen religious emotion and conviction found as many as five expressions, fantasy projection system found 31 expression, educate found three expressions, prohibit found 13 expression, and had found a phrase.Keywords: social expression, local beliefs, prohibition
KETIDAKADILAN GENDER DALAM NOVEL KENANGA KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Zahra Afifah , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to describe of gender inequality to women in the novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini. The type of this research was qualitative research by using analysis of descriptive method. The data of this research was novel Kenanga by Oka Rusmini. The technique of data collection was done through four stages: (1) read and understood the novel as a whole, (2) determined the character, (3) identified data related to the kinds of gender inequality, the factors of gender inequality, the impacts of gender inequality, and (4) inventorized of data based format inventory data. Based on results of study,it can be concluded that: (1) the types of gender inequality are marginalization, subordination, negative stereotype, violance and burden; (2) the factors of gender inequality are caste factor, patriarchy culture, culture, social and economy; (3) the impacts of gender inequality are psychology, the destroy of idealism and moral.Keywords: gender inequality, women, feminism
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA SYEKH KATIK SANGKO DI KELURAHAN PASIR KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Silvia Dina , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to (a) describe the structure of folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. (b) describe the social function of folklore legend of Sheikh Katik Sangko in Pasir Village, Central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data analysis technique was carried out through four steps. The first step was to carried out data inventory. The second was the data classification or analysis phase. The third step was a discussion and conclusion of the results of classification or data analysis. The last was reporting the research as thesis. The results of this study were found that in the folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City has 10 figures. The theme in this story is the spreading of Islam in Pariaman. Social functions found are means of education, inheritance and identity. Keywords: structure, social function, folklore
UNSUR MAJAS LOKALITAS DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI LELAKI DAN TANGKAI SAPU KARYA IYUT FITRA
Authors: Wahyudi Fitra , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2020

The research was conducted aimed at analyzing the utilization of the locality of figure of speeches in a collection of poems entitled Lelaki and Tangkai Sapu written by Iyut Fitra. In addition, with the existence of this research, it can be seen the purpose of the poet using the locality assembly in his collection of poems, namely as a form of satire and introducing locality in his culture. In this study, used a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The majors of locality used by the poet in this collection of poems are as many as ten majas, namely (1) the comparison of metaphors of locality, (2) comparison of simile locality, (3) comparison of personification of locality, (4) comparison of metonymy locality, (5 ) the comparison of the antonomasia of locality, (6) the insinuation of the irony of locality, (7) the insinuation of locality allegory, (8) the insinuation of locality parables, (9) the insinuation of locality cynicism, and (10) majas satire locality. The locality institution that is most used by poets is Majas satire of irony.Keywords: locality, Iyut Fitra, figure of speech, poems
PENGGUNAAN KATA SAPAAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI KOTO SANI KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Arrasyid Iqbal , Ermanto Ermanto , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe (1) the form of kinship words, (2) the form of non-kinship greeting words, (3) the use of kinship words, and (4) the use of non-kinship greeting words in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Koto Sani District X Koto Singkarak Solok Regency used by speakers in everyday life. This study includes the type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. Sources of data from this study are oral sources from the people of Nagari Koto Sani District X Koto Solok Regency. The focus of this research is the Minangkabau language greeting in Nagari Koto Sani District X Koto Singkarak Solok Regency. Data collection is done by using the refer and proficient method. The steps in this study are transcribing the recorded data into written language, identifying data in accordance with the aspects studied, classifying research data by creating tables based on the aspects studied, interpreting data, and concluding data based on the results of the study. The results obtained in this study are First, the greeting of the nuclear family with 48 greeting words and broad family kinship words with 64 greeting words. Second, the word non-friendship greeting said non-religious friendship words there are 12 words of greeting, the word non-traditional friendship greeting there are 8 words of greeting, the word non-friendship address is 14 greeting words, and the word non-general address greetings are 15 greeting words.Keywords : kata sapaan, bahasa Minangkabau, Nagari Koto Sani
PERFORMA PEMILIHAN KOSAKATA BAKU DALAM KOMUNIKASI LISAN OLEH PEJABAT LEGISLATIF DAN TOKOH PARTAI TINGKAT PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nissaq Mona Azhari , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: August 2020

This study aims to explain the choice of vocabulary in language performance and politeness of oral communication by legislative officials and party leaders at level of West Sumatra Province. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research data collecting technique uses documentation and technical notes. The research data analysis technique  are data classification, data analysis, data interprestation and conclusion. Based on this study, concluded that the choice of vocabulary by legislative officials and party leaders at level of West Sumatra Province is very good. The use of choice of vocabulary in standard vocabulary is 131 data with 87,3% percentage and the use of choice of vocabulary in non-standard vocabulary is 19 data with 12,7% percentage. Researcher found the non-standard vocabulary in two classification. First, non-standard vocabulary in Indonesian language. Second, non-standard vocabulary in foreign language.Keywords: language performance, politeness, legislative officials, standard vocabulary
PERFORMA BAHASA DAN KESANTUNAN KOMUNIKASI LISAN PEJABAT LEGISLATIF DAN TOKOH PARTAI TINGKAT KABUPATEN DI SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Nurani Sri , Ermanto Ermanto
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe: (1) the performance of formal sentence structures in oral communication of district-level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra, (2) standard vocabulary performance in verbal communication at district level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra, (3) the principle performance of courtesy in oral communication of district-level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra; and (4) the performance of the principle of cooperation in the oral communication of district-level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data of this study are the utterances of legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra in oral communication. The methods and data collection techniques used are the referral method, with advanced techniques, namely the note-taking technique. The technique of validating data is a detailed description technique, namely describing in detail the data to be interpreted. Data analysis methods and techniques are carried out by identifying data, transcribing, entering data into a format, classifying data, interpreting data, and concluding data. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded the following matters. (1) The performance of the use of formal sentence structures in oral communication of district legislators and party leaders in West Sumatra is quite sufficient (66%) of 150 data. West Sumatra is quite sufficient (66.7%) of 150 data. (3) The performance of the principle of manners in oral communication of legislative officials and party leaders at the district level in West Sumatra, the principle of courtesy is quite sufficient (67.3%) of 150 data. (4) The performance of the principle of cooperation in oral communication of legislative officials and district leaders in West Sumatra is classified as good (81.3%) of 150 data. Keywords: Performance, Oral Communication, Legislative Officials, Party Leaders
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA DATUAK PARPATIH NAN SABATANG DI MUNGGU TANAH JORONG BATU PALANO NAGARI SALAYO KECAMATAN KUBUNG KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Helmi Welly , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency, and (2) the social function of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency. The source of this research data is story about local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency. There are two stages to collect the data. First, doing interview with informant and record it. Then, transcribe the recordings. Second, collecting data about informant environment. Based on result of the study concluded: (1) The folklore of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave told by informant with understoodable language, have ten character, the story’s background is in Nagari Salayo, and theme of the story is about Datuak Parpatiah’s body contested, and (2) social function of the local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave are for entertain, education, cultural preservation, and group identity. Keywords: folklore, structure, social function, local legend
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA BATU BANGKAI DI KANAGARIAN ALAM PAUAH DUO KECAMATAN PAUAH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Wahyuli Indri , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

The study aims to describe: (1) the structure of local legend Batu Bangkai in Kanagarian Alama Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan, and (2) the social function of local legend Batu Bangkai in Kanagarian Alama Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan. The source of this research data is story about local legend Batu Bangkai in Kanagarian Alam Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan. Based on result of the study concluded: (1) The folklore the main character of local legend Batu Bangkai  is a rebellious child, slot of the story is conventional slot, the story happened in Kanagarian Alama Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan,  the language told by informant with understoodable language, the massage of the story is to be honest, to help each other, and never give up, and (2) social function of the local legend Batu Bangkai are for entertain, education, and cultural preservation. Keywords: folklore, structure, social function
JENIS DAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ADJEKTIVA WARNA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN TAEH BARUAH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Amaral Winda , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

This study aims to: (1) describe the type of color adjectives, (2) describe the process of forming color adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah district Lima Puluh Kota. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. First, the type of color adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah regency Lima Puluh Kota are as follows: (1) based on animal names, (2) based on plant names, (3) based on natural objects, (4) based on vision, (5) based on limbs, (6) based on food. Second, there are two processes for the formation of color adjectives in the Minangkabau language, namely (1) basic adjectives, and (2) derivative adjectives (compound words).   Keyword:Type, Process of Formation, Adjectives, Minangkabau Language.
ADJEKTIVA INDERA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI SUNGAI TARAB
Authors: Hasanah Nadya , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the form of sensory adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, Tanah Datar District, and (2) types of sensory adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The data source of this research is the Minangkabau language community in Nagari Sungai Tarab, Sungai Tarab Subdistrict, Tanah Datar. The findings of this study, namely (1) based on the shape, the amount of data on basic shape sense adjectives is more found than the derived form adjectives, (2) the most common form of derived adjectives is affixed sensory adjectives, and (3) based on the type, the amount of data the sense of sight adjectives are more numerous than the sense of smell adjectives, tactile sense adjectives, hearing sense adjectives, and taste sense adjectives.Keywords: Sensory Adjectives, Minangkabau language, Sungai Tarab
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA ASAL USUL KAMPUNG BATUNABONTAR
Authors: Batubara Atika , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2020

This study  aimed to determine the structure and social function of folklore legend naming Batunabontar Batang Natal district Mandailing Natal district. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data source of this research was the people who inhabit Batunabontar village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself and the informant based on the understanding of the structure and social function of the naming legend of a place. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation by observation and to strengthen the data obtained, direct interviews were carried out to the authorities in research on the Social Structure and Function of the Legend of the Naming of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The results of this study indicate that the Social Structure and Function of Naming Legend of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District has a unique history and structure and function in the village. The uniqueness of this Batunabontar makes the writer want to know the importance of the structure and function of the Batunabontar in Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency.
TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF DAN EKSPRESIF DALAM DEBAT CAPRES-CAWAPRES PADA PILPRES 2019
Authors: Herfani Febriani Khatimah , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: August 2020

This study aims to: (1) formulate the types of commissive speech acts used by presidential and vice presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the 2019 presidential election, (3) formulate the types of expressive speech acts used by presidential and vice presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the 2019 presidential election, (2) formulating the speech strategy used by presidential and vice presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the 2019 presidential election. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data source in this study is the speech of the 2019 presidential and vice presidential candidates downloaded via Youtube. Based on the results of data analysis, three findings were concluded. First, the types of commissive speech acts used by presidential and vice-presidential candidates in the presidential and vice presidential debates at the presidential election, namely (1) promising, (2) vowing, (3) offering, (4) swearing, and (5) intending. Second, the types of expressive speech acts that exist in the vice presidential debate in the 2019 presidential election are, (1) congratulate, (2) say thank you, (3) apologize, (4) praise, (5) criticize, (6) insinuate , and (7) complaining. Third, the speech strategy used in the vice presidential candidate debate in the 2019 presidential election, (1) speaking without further ado, (2) speaking with positive politeness politeness, (3) speaking with negative politeness pleasantries, and (4) speak vaguely.