bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zdravje in z zdravjem povezan življenjski slog v povezavi z zadovoljstvom z življenjem
Authors: Novak Eva
Published: December 2024

Osrednji namen naše raziskave je bil preveriti, v kolikšni meri so različni dejavniki tveganja za nenalezljive bolezni (kajenje, čezmerno pitje alkohola, nezadostna telesna aktivnost ter nezdrav način prehranjevanja) povezani z zadovoljstvom z življenjem in če ga z njimi lahko napovedujemo. Sodelovalo je 225 udeležencev, starih med 18 in 65 let. Rezultati so pokazali, da vsi dejavniki tveganja skupaj, poleg demografskih spremenljivk in osebnostnih faktorjev, pojasnijo 3 % dodatne variance zadovoljstva z življenjem, vendar pa je zgolj nezdrav način prehranjevanja tisti dejavnik tveganja, ki napoveduje manj zadovoljujoče življenje. Hkrati smo preverili tudi ali se objektivna in subjektivna ocena zdravja povezujeta z zadovoljstvom z življenjem ter (ne)zdravim življenjskim slogom. Rezultati so pokazali, da je predvsem nezadostna fizična aktivnost tista, ki se povezuje s slabšim zdravjem ter da se subjektivna ocena zdravja v večji meri povezuje z zadovoljstvom z življenjem kot pa se z njim povezujejo objektivni indikatorji zdravja. Takšne ugotovitve nam dajejo pomembna izhodišča za morebitne preventivne ukrepe proti kroničnim nenalezljivim boleznim v Sloveniji.
Čustvena zloraba otrok: vreden sem toliko kot me imajo radi
Authors: Temnik Sanja
Published: December 2024

V prispevku je govora o čustveni zlorabi, katera zajema sleherni način obravnave otroka, ki na osnovi poniževanja, zaničevanja, kritiziranja, dolgotrajnega ignoriranja in podobnih načinov razvrednotenja žrtve na osebni ravni, ruši njegovo ali njeno samospoštovanje in škoduje ali onemogoča otrokov zdrav psihološki razvoj. Tako oškodovana slika o sebi pa pomeni pomemben dejavnik tveganja za številne resne in dolgoročne težave na področju zdravja, splošne kakovosti življenja, odnosa do sebe in drugih. Nujno je, da postane skrb za preprečevanje nasilja nad mladimi in najmlajšimi člani naše družbe javna družbena odgovornost. To lahko dosežemo s sistematičnim ozaveščanjem in ciljno usmerjenimi dejavnostmi preventive in ukrepanja kot eno naših javnozdravstvenih prioritet.
Sodni izvedenec psihološke stroke
Authors: Pavšič Mrevlje Tinkara
Published: December 2024

Besedilo daje pregled različnih vsebin, s katerimi se srečujejo sodni izvedenci psihološke stroke. Za mnenje ga lahko zaprosijo v civilnopravnih in upravnih postopkih ter v zadevah s podobnimi vsebinami. V članku je poudarek na kazenskopravnih zadevah, kot so zmožnost obtoženčevega sodelovanja v sodnem postopku, prištevnost in kazenska odgovornost ter ocena tveganja za ponovitev kaznivega dejanja. Predstavljeno je tudi sodelovanje psihologa izvedenca v primerih ocenjevanja veljavnosti pričanja, ki pri nas še ni uveljavljeno v praksi.
EFFECT OF AUDIT QUALITY AS A MODERATOR BETWEEN MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, LEVERAGE, FREE CASH FLOW, AND PROFITABILITY ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rosyidah Nida'ur , Rahayu Ruci Arizanda
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether audit quality can moderate the relationship between managerial ownership, leverage, free cash flow, and profitability on earnings management. The research was conducted on food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2017-2021 by looking at financial reports through the IDX website at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo Investment Gallery and obtained a total sample of 65 companies. This type of research is quantitative research with sampling using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) Test with SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, profitability, and free cash flow have an effect on earnings management, while leverage has no effect on earnings management. The results of moderation indicate that audit quality is able to moderate the relationship between free cash flow and earnings management, but audit quality is not able to moderate the relationship between managerial ownership, leverage, and profitability on earnings management.
THE IMPACTS OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE MOVEMENT OF COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX (CSPI) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rindika Santika Maya
Published: December 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki hubungan antara berbagai variabel makroekonomi”PDB, suku bunga, jumlah uang beredar, inflasi, harga minyak, dan nilai tukar, dengan IHSG di Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19 dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Teori agensi digunakan sebagai kerangka dasar penelitian ini, memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana informasi makroekonomi memengaruhi perilaku perusahaan dan investor. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, studi ini menggunakan metode kuadrat terkecil biasa untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa PDB, jumlah uang beredar, dan harga minyak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap IHSG, sedangkan nilai tukar memiliki dampak negatif. Sebaliknya, suku bunga dan inflasi tidak memengaruhi IHSG. Hasil ini meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor makroekonomi berinteraksi dengan IHSG selama ketidakstabilan ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 sejalan dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya.
INVESTMENT IN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sutjipto Trisnaning Setya , Hadi T. Saipul
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Islamic banks in Indonesia show significant potential, although their current asset contribution is only 1,9 percent of total Islamic banking asset globally. This is quite a contrast to Indonesia’s title as the country with largest Muslim population in the world, as well as its ambition to become the center of the global sharia economy. One of the efforts that can be made to achieve this goal is by increasing the assets of Indonesian Islamic banks through enhancing their profitability.
Methods: This research uses secondary data from eight Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in the 2014-2022 period. A static panel regression model is used to examine the impact of Intellectual Capital on the profitability of BUS using Stata 17 application. The dependent variable is profitability, while the independent variables are IC and its components (Human Capital, Structural Capital, Customer Equity, and Relational Capital). The control variables consist of the ratio of total equity to total assets (EQA), non-performing financing (NPF), inflation, and the COVID-19 phenomenon.
Results: This study analyzes the impact of intellectual capital (IC) on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results show that IC has a significant positive effect on profitability. The components of human capital (HC) and capital employed (CE) contribute positively, while structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC) do not have a significant impact.
Conclusion and suggestion: Findings of this research indicate that improving human resource competence and optimizing equity capital can enhance the profitability of Islamic banks, whereas investments in organizational structure, technology, and promotion do not yield significant effects. This study also provides policy implications for regulators and bank management in more effectively allocating IC investments. Additionally, the research suggests that Islamic banks should focus on digitalization and financial innovation to strengthen their performance.
Pengetahuan dan Penggunaan Sunscreen pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Surabaya
Authors: Antya Putri Sakina  , Berlian Irnadianis Ifada  , Chika Prasasti Aulia Kusuma  , Devina Putri Ariyani  , Hawin Nabila  , Ida Ayu Putu Rummika Padmawati  , Khadijah Arina Shalihah  , Maritza Jelita Nurfitri  , Shofiyah Yasmin Annadhiroh  , Soraya Putri Hidayat  , Usva'atul Vernanda Umi Sholeqah  , Hanni Prihhastuti Puspitasari
Published: December 2024

Radiasi sinar matahari (ultraviolet) yang berlebihan menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan terhadap kulit sehingga perlu dilakukan perlindungan dari bahaya sinar UV, salah satunya dengan menggunakan sunscreen. Dilaporkan penggunaan sunscreen pada anak usia sekolah masih kurang. Faktanya anak usia sekolah menerima sinar matahari tiga kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa sehingga memiliki risiko terjadi sunburn dan kanker kulit pada masa dewasa. Rendahnya penggunaan sunscreen dapat dipengaruhi oleh minimnya pengetahuan mereka terkait bahaya radiasi UV. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan survei untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan penggunaan sunscreen anak usia sekolah dan juga untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan antara jenjang pendidikan serta korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan. Responden dari penelitian merupakan anak usia sekolah dari beberapa SD kelas 4-6, SMP dan SMA di Surabaya dengan jumlah 253 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara non-randomized sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui media Google Form dan cetak fisik. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square, terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan antara jenjang pendidikan (p<0,001), yaitu semakin tinggi jenjang pendidikan, semakin meningkat pengetahuannya. Sementara itu, hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan (p<0,001), yaitu semakin meningkat pengetahuannya, maka semakin baik penggunaan terhadap sunscreen. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan promosi kesehatan kepada anak usia sekolah terkait penggunaan sunscreen sebagai upaya melindungi kulit dari sinar UV dan terhindar dari efek buruknya.
Profil Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Tetes Mata pada Mahasiswa Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fiona Oktavia Putri  , Amanda Amelia Istiqomatullaily  , Mawar Ayu Setyo Ningrum  , Aqillaning Sekar Arum  , Lutfiyatus Zahroh  , Jesica Amalia Marianti  , Amira Solicha As'ad  , Zahra Ashila Wardani  , ‘Afif Amara Sofaria  , Dian Furqoni  , Intan Wahyu Ningrum  , Mahisyura Zalsabila  , Wahyu Utami
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan obat tetes mata saat ini semakin meningkat untuk mengatasi gangguan mata seperti mata kering. Kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang cara penggunaan obat tetes mata yang benar dapat mengurangi efektivitas terapi dan meningkatkan resiko bahaya dari penggunaan obat tetes mata. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan obat tetes mata pada mahasiswa di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  accidental sampling dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online melalui media google form. Parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berfokus pada pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan obat tetes mata. Dari 232 responden diantaranya 30,2% merupakan laki-laki dan 69,8% perempuan dengan mayoritas mahasiswa non kesehatan sebesar 70,3%. Penelitian ini diawali dengan identifikasi pengetahuan responden terhadap jenis produk tetes mata dan penggolongannya cukup beragam dan sebanyak 64,5% mengetahui informasi tetes mata dari apoteker. Pengetahuan responden tentang penggunaan obat tetes mata tergolong cukup berdasarkan jawaban responden dari 5 pernyataan rata-rata jawaban benar yaitu 59,48%. Adapun perilaku mahasiswa dalam menggunakan obat tetes mata rata-rata jawaban benar dari empat pernyataan sebesar 45,20% sehingga masih tergolong kurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan penggunaan obat tetes mata pada mahasiswa kota Surabaya tergolong dalam kategori cukup sedangkan perilaku tergolong dalam kategori kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait penggunaan obat tetes mata serta mengurangi bahaya dari penggunaan obat tetes mata yang kurang tepat.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Tradisional oleh Konsumen Apotek Karanganyar
Authors: Wahyu Eka Sakti  , Anwar Sodik  , Chondrosuro Miyarso  , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani
Published: December 2024

Obat tradisional merupakan obat yang berasal dari bahan alam. Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Data dari studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan  di beberapa apotek di Kecamatan Karanganyar menunjukan bahwa Apotek Karanganyar memiliki penjualan obat tradisional paling banyak serta memiliki penyediaan obat tradisional paling lengkap di-Kecamatan Karanganyar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran penggunaan obat tradisional oleh konsumen Apotek Karanganyar, Kabupaten Kebumen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian observational yang bersifat deskriptif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan sembilan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jenis obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh responden adalah jamu (65%), obat herbal terstandar (28%) dan fitofarmaka (7%). Mayoritas responden menggunakan bentuk obat tradisional cairan yang diminum (40%)  dan beralasan memilih obat tradisional karena lebih aman (90%), dan menggunaan obat tradisional didasari oleh keinginan sendiri (73%). Obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh responden adalah buatan pabrik (100%) dan responden merasa menjadi lebih baik setelah mengonsumsi obat tradisional (100%). Penyakit yang sering diatasi dengan menggunakan obat tradisional yaitu batuk (14%) dan ambeien (25%). Obat tradisional yang paling banyak digunakan  adalah jamu dengan bentuk sediaan cairan obat dalam. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan  dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai evaluasi rasionalitas penggunaan obat tradisional yang ada di masyarakat.
Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pengelolaan Obat pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Dengan dan Tanpa Diabetes Melitus dengan Status Polifarmasi
Authors: Fitria Nurul , Hidayat Mareta A. P. , Wati Erina A. , Fathikasari Aulia C. , Adella Monica J. F. , Rahmadani Jihan A. , Nafisah  , Akbar Jasmine A. , Rahmawati Marissa F. , Baehaki Muhammad H. W. , Puspitasari Hanni P.
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh populasi lansia di Indonesia. Keduanya sering ditangani dengan terapi polifarmasi yang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami masalah pengobatan. Pengetahuan dan praktik mengelola obat menjadi hal yang penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian bertujuan mengukur pengetahuan dan praktik lansia penderita hipertensi dengan dan tanpa diabetes melitus yang menjalani terapi polifarmasi dalam pengelolaan obat meliputi DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terstruktur menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Terdapat 16 pertanyaan pada variabel pengetahuan dan 7 pertanyaan pada variabel praktik. Penelitian ini melibatkan 110 responden lansia di atas 55 tahun yang berada di Kelurahan Airlangga Kecamatan Gubeng, yaitu penderita hipertensi sebanyak 28 lansia dan penderita hipertensi dengan diabetes melitus sebanyak 82 lansia, Surabaya. Hasil yang didapat yaitu lebih dari 80% responden dengan pengetahuan baik untuk variabel pengetahuan DAPATKAN dan SIMPAN. Sedangkan kurang dari 80% responden dengan pengetahuan baik untuk variabel pengetahuan GUNAKAN dan BUANG. Dari segi praktik pengelolaan obat, sebanyak 42 (38%) termasuk kategori baik dan sebanyak 68 (62%) termasuk kategori kurang baik. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan terkait pengelolaan obat pada lansia hipertensi dengan dan tanpa diabetes melitus dengan status polifarmasi yang berfokus pada dua variabel yakni GUNAKAN dan BUANG.
Profil Pengetahuan Remaja Putri di Surabaya terkait Penggunaan Aromaterapi Lavender sebagai Alternatif Penanganan Nyeri Haid
Authors: Nurulia Rochmah  , Vincentius David , Raisha Pramudya Ningrum  , Vicaksono Ahmad Farhan , Islah Farah  , Cahyani Fitri , Diva Al Haq Wan Wahmuda  , Suryani Erni , Ghina Kautsar Shiddiqah  , Kumala Kevin , Bachmid Savira , Adriana Donita Ghassani , Yuda Ana
Published: December 2024

Nyeri haid (dismenore) adalah kondisi nyeri perut bagian bawah pada wanita yang sedang mengalami menstruasi. Dismenore umum dialami oleh remaja putri. Karena umumnya prevalensi nyeri ini, pencarian akan terapi alternatif dilakukan, yaitu dengan pemanfaatan aromaterapi yang salah satunya adalah aromaterapi lavender. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan remaja putri di Kota Surabaya mengenai penggunaan aromaterapi lavender sebagai pereda nyeri haid. Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang memuat 24 pernyataan seputar haid dan pengobatan alternatif aromaterapi lavender. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi remaja putri berusia 15-20 tahun dan sudah mengalami haid. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 SMA negeri, 3 SMA swasta dan 1 perguruan tinggi dengan jumlah total responden sebanyak 261 orang. Skoring dilakukan dengan memberikan nilai jawaban benar=1 dan salah=0. Responden dengan skor >12 (>50%) dikategorikan berpengetahuan baik dan skor ≤12 (≤50%) dikategorikan berpengetahuan kurang baik. Skor sebagian responden (88,5%) adalah >12 (baik) namun beberapa responden ini (11,5%) yang kurang mengetahui tentang cara penggunaan dan efek samping  dari aromaterapi lavender. Diperlukan edukasi terutama dalam hal aspek keamanan, penggunaan, dan mekanisme kerja aromaterapi sebagai alternatif penanganan nyeri haid pada remaja putri.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi Dasar terhadap Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Anak
Authors: Noor Baihaqi Reihan Ananta , Sari Febrina Kurnia , Byandra Naila , Hasna Safina Hanifa , Wahyuningtyas Afifah Rahma , Zakiyya Reyhana Rona , Gamar Fahmi Haitsami Ibnu , Kristiani Ananda Dwi , Amanda Natasya Noor , Setyawan Rr. Elmira , Sidiq Kadavi Arafat , Hamidah Nabilah Nur , Nita Yunita
Published: December 2024

Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap merupakan pemberian vaksin kepada bayi berumur 0-11 bulan agar terhindar dari penyakit menular. Saat ini, target capaian 100% imunisasi dasar pemerintah belum terpenuhi. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar terhadap status lengkapnya imunisasi dasar anak di Kecamatan Kenjeran Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan teknik pengambilan sample yaitu purposive sampling. Pengetahuan imunisasi dasar diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Kriteria inklusi responden antara lain seorang ibu yang memiliki anak berusia ≤ 6 tahun. Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan 145 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Responden dikategorikan berpengetahuan tinggi jika skor pengetahuannya ≥ 8 dan rendah jika skornya < 8. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu terhadap imunisasi dasar yang tinggi sebanyak 75 responden (51,7%). Status lengkapnya imunisasi dasar diperoleh dari Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Dari seluruh responden, terdapat 78 responden (53,8%) yang memiliki Buku KIA. Dari jumlah tersebut, terdapat sebanyak 71 orang responden (91%) yang anaknya telah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar secara lengkap. Dari hasil analisis tidak ditemukan korelasi signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar (p=0,127). Faktor selain pengetahuan sebaiknya juga perlu diteliti sehingga perilaku orang tua dalam melaksanakan imunisasi anak dapat dijelaskan dengan lebih baik. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya imunisasi dasar juga harus dilanjutkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya ibu dalam hal imunisasi dasar anak.
Survei Penggunaan Obat Bahan Alam oleh Mahasiswa di Kota Malang
Authors: Afif Eka Rahma Setiyanto  , Ibrahim Yudhistira , Abdullah  , Zahra Nabilah Amalia , Muhammad Ariq Daffa
Published: December 2024

Obat bahan alam merupakan salah satu metode pengobatan yang telah banyak digunakan sejak dahulu kala dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Mahasiswa dapat mewakili gambaran obat bahan alam diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengobservasi obat bahan alam, tujuan konsumsi, dan sumber informasi obat bahan alam yang dikonsumsi mahasiswa di Kota Malang. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tervalidasi yang dilakukan pada Maret – Mei 2022 dalam bentuk Google Form yang disebarkan di berbagai platform sosial media. Kuesioner yang disebarkan adalah kuesioner terbuka dengan jumlah tiga pertanyaan, yaitu obat bahan alam yang pernah dikonsumsi, tujuan konsumsi, dan sumber informasi terkait obat bahan alam. Responden adalah 194 mahasiswa aktif  berusia minimal 18 tahun yang ada di empat perguruan tinggi di Kota Malang. Hasil survei menunjukkan golongan obat bahan alam yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah jamu sebanyak 16 merek (69,6%). Merek obat yang paling banyak dikonsumsi adalah Tolak Angin (48,4%). Tujuan konsumsi obat bahan alam dominan untuk pengobatan dan menjaga kesehatan (42,27%). Iklan elektronik (31,9%) menjadi sumber informasi obat bahan alam yang paling banyak disebutkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah obat bahan alam menjadi salah satu pilihan mahasiswa di Kota Malang untuk melakukan swamedikasi.
The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI), Inequality and Consumption on Poverty Levels in All Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah  , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of human development index (HDI), income inequality, and consumption on Indonesia’s poverty rate for 2018-2022. The approach used is quantitative with statistical panel data analysis method using 3 model approaches namely CEM, FEM, and REM. The selected model is the Fixed Effect Model as a result of the Chow and Hausman tests. The results showed that HDI and inequality variables had no significant effect on the poverty rate. Meanwhile, the consumption variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. This research is expected to provide input for the government in formulating poverty alleviation policies in Indonesia by focusing more on reducing public consumption. Research limitations on secondary data in aggregate so that the results are less representative for each province.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Eceng Gondok Dan Purun Tikus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Terong Ungu (Solanum Melongena L)
Authors: Iswahyudi Herry , Fahmi Fahmi , Indriani Indriani
Published: December 2024

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and Purun tikus (Eleocharis dulcis) plants are commonly found in rice fields, especially in South Kalimantan, where they act as weeds in the main crop. However, these plants can be utilized as compost to enhance soil nutrients for crops. This study aims to evaluate the effect of compost derived from water hyacinth, Purun tikus, and their combination on the growth and yield of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena). The study uses a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with four treatments, each repeated six times, resulting in 24 experimental plants as follows: P0 = no treatment (control), P1 = 900 g water hyacinth compost, P2 = 900 g Purun tikus compost, and P3 = a combination of 450 g water hyacinth compost and 450 g Purun tikus compost. The results indicated that, for plant height, treatment P3 yielded an average of 53.61 cm; for leaf count, treatment P3 produced an average of 45.66 leaves; for stem diameter, treatment P1 achieved an average of 9.90 mm; for fruit count, treatment P3 showed an average of 2.16 fruits; and for fresh fruit weight, the best result was achieved by treatment P3, with an average weight of 145.83 g.
AUTOMATED MULTI-MODEL PREDICTION AND EVALUATION FOR CONNECTING RAINFALL PREDICTION INFORMATION AND SINGLE-YEAR OPERATIONAL PLAN OF LAHOR-SUTAMI DAM
Authors: Mahmudiah Rikha Rizki , Crysdian Cahyo , Hariyadi Mokhamad Amin , Kurniawan Andang
Published: December 2024

There is a gap between existing climate information and the needs of annual dam operational planning. This study aims to demonstrate that the percentile approach currently used for planning is not optimal, especially now that automation has become more accessible. The purpose of this study is to design an automated forecasting and evaluation system based on 36 10-days rainfall projections using a multi-model approach. This approach comprises a percentile, ARIMA, ECMWF+ARIMA, IOD DMI regression, ERSST regression, and ensemble methods models. Additionally, this study aims to demonstrate how a verified, multi-model-based rainfall forecast can provide more reliable assurance for the annual operational planning of Lahor-SutamiDam, simulated operationally in November 2022 for the 2022/2023 planning cycle. Data utilized include historical 10-days rainfall data from 1991 to 2023, ECMWF raw and corrected model outputs, Nino-Dipole index, and global sea surface temperature. The verification method employs four criteria based on MAE and fit index. An operational simulation approach is used for training-testing period segmentation, while a 10-year window is applied to account for possible climate-change-induced shifts in relationships. Single linear regression is used to avoid overfitting. The automation system was developed using R-Statistics. Results indicate that the current approach is only optimal for 58% of locations. Superior methods identified include ECMWFcorrected, ERSST regression, and Ensemble models. A case study for 2022/2023 demonstrates that the forecast results outperform the existing plan for at least 78% of the projected periods.
Pottery complex of the Alakul Culture from kurgans 1 and 14 of the Alakul cemetery: results of technical and technological analysis
Authors: Ilyushina V.V.
Published: December 2024

Presented are the results of the analysis of pottery skills of a group of the Bronze Age Alakul Culture, who made burials under mounds 1 and 14 of the Alakul burial ground (forest-steppe Trans-Urals). The study was car-ried out within the framework of the historical and cultural approach and following the methodology developed by A.A. Bobrinsky. The traditional methods of making vessels that existed among potters of the analysed population have been determined, the heterogeneity of potters' views on the initial plastic raw materials has been detected, as well as some differences in the manufacture of vessels from different burial mounds at the stages of compiling moulding compounds and design. As a result of the study, the earlier assumption, based on the analysis of shape and ornamentation of the products, about the increased complexity of the composition of the analysed population at the stage of construction of mound 1 and the processes of mixing, in all likelihood, of related groups of the population who had their own traditions in the manufacture of pottery, manifested in the materials of kurgan 14, has been confirmed.
Cervical cancer prevention and control strategy in Ethiopia: Key informant Clinician’s perspective
Authors: Bogale Agajie Likie , Ali Jemal Haidar , Ressom Habtom W , Sherif Zaki A
Published: December 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is a major public health burden in Ethiopia, ranking second among women and disproportionately affecting HIV-positive individuals. In 2020, an estimated 7,445 new cases and 5,338 deaths occurred. Thus, accurate diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care can reduce mortality and improve quality of life, necessitating exploration of challenges and gaps in prevention and control strategies from frontline expert clinicians’ perspectives.
Methods: A qualitative study design using a descriptive phenomenology strategy was employed to collect data from eight experienced clinicians selected purposively from eight governmental hospitals with a large client flow of HIV patients rendering cervical cancer screening services between September and October 2021 in Ethiopia. Semi-structured pre-tested interview guides or probing questions were used to interview the key informants. The interviews took 45 minutes on average. The collected data was then organized, coded, and analyzed thematically.
Results: Key findings highlighted the implementation of health education, provider training, as primary prevention and screening using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and cryotherapy as secondary prevention strategies. Challenges included lack of awareness among women (both HIV positives and negatives), staff burnout, inconsistent screening algorithms, and difficulties in follow-up of positive cases. Recommendations emphasized strengthening awareness through multi-modal approaches, assigning dedicated screening staff, expanding screening access, improving follow-up systems, and addressing socio-cultural barriers. Self-sampling was perceived favorably to increase screening uptake by overcoming fears and privacy concerns, though quality assurance was noted as crucial. High loss to follow-up was attributed to the asymptomatic nature of cervical cancer and lack of awareness about its severity.
Conclusion: Findings underscore the need for comprehensive strategies to enhance early detection, treatment access, and community engagement to reduce the substantial cervical cancer burden, particularly among high-risk HIV-positive women.
Integrating Transcriptomics and Genetics to Identify Expression Patterns of RNF144B and FYN as Potential Predictors of Bacterial Meningitis
Authors: Jiang Hexiang , Yu Xibing , Fan Jingyan , Song Houhui , Yang Yang
Published: December 2024

Bacterial meningitis (BM) requires prompt treatment, especially for neonates, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Understanding the immune response is essential, as it precedes clinical symptoms. However, systematic studies have been lacking. This study identifies immune-related genes that could enhance BM diagnosis and treatment. Mendelian randomization, differential gene expression, and co-expression network analyses revealed key genes linked to BM. RNF144B was identified as a risk gene, correlating with increased neutrophil levels during the initial phase of meningitis, whereas FYN was identified as a protective gene, correlating with increased NKT cells during remission and recovery. Single-cell RNA sequencing and gene set enrichment analyses showed RNF144B expression in monocytes and neutrophils, while FYN was associated with NKT cells. During BM onset, there was an increase in neutrophil proportions and a decrease in NKT cell proportions, indicating a negative correlation. In recovery, RNF144B expression and neutrophil levels decreased, while FYN expression and NKT cell levels rose, underscoring the protective role of NKT cells. FYN may regulate T-cell receptor function in NKT cells, reducing BM risk. This study suggests that the expression patterns of these two genes exhibit significant differences at various stages of the disease, thus offering potential biomarkers for aiding in more accurate diagnoses of BM and monitoring disease progression.
الإخطار الانساني ودروه في حماية المنظمات الانسانية
Authors: عبدالله عمران هاني , مهدي حمزة قاسم
Published: December 2024

على الرغم من الاهمية الحيوية الكبيرة للمنظمات الإنسانية، وكذلك المرافق الصحية الاخرى كالمستشفيات؛ في حماية ومساعدة الاشخاص المدنيين في أوقات النزاعات المسلحة, فإنَها غالباً ما تتعرض للهجوم والمضايقة بشكل منتظم, من جهات مسلحة متعددة, اما بشكل متعمد أو اعتداءات متهورة جميعها ترقى أنْ تشكل جرائم حرب بموجب القانون الدولي الانساني, ولتلافي تلك الهجمات, ولكون أنً الواقع يحتم وجود جهات انسانية وعسكرية في مكان واحد وساحة واحدة, اقتضى البحث عن وسيلة يمكن أنْ تجب وقوع مثل تلك الاعتداءات والهجمات على الجهات الانسانية, وهو ما يعرف بالإخطار الانساني الذي يقوم على تبادل المعلومات والمواقع والتحركات التي تزود بها الجهات الانسانية نظيرتها الجهات العسكرية لمنع وتفادي وقوع اعتداءات متكررة وتحسين الحماية للمنظمات الانسانية, وهذا ما أشارت إليه اتفاقيات جنيف لعام 1949, في ضمان حرية حركة الانشطة الانسانية واتخاذ جميع الاحتياطات اللازمة لتجنب او تقليل الخسائر التي تلحق بالعاملين في الشأن الانساني والمرافق والمعدات وكذلك امدادات الاغاثة.
مدى دستورية تخفيف العقوبة على مرتكبي جريمة القتل بدافع الشرف
Authors: عاجل عبيد عدنان , حسن عمر شورش
Published: December 2024

تمنح نصوص بعض التشريعات مزايا للرجل لا تمنحها للمرأة، مثل منح الرجل امتيازا يتعلق بارتكابه جرما يعاقب عليه القانون، ولكن تخفف عنه العقوبة او يعفى منها مع ان الفعل المرتكب يكون موجها ضد المرأة نفسها. وهذا ما يتحقق عند اقدام الرجل على قتل زوجته او احدى محارمه عند مفاجأتها في حالة التلبس بالزنا وهو ما يطلق عليه في الفقه القانوني بجريمة القتل بدافع الشرف اوغسلا للعار. لذا فان بحثنا يهدف الى ضرورة مراجعة بعض التشريعات التي تسلب المرأة حقوقها وتمنح امتيازات للرجل على حساب حياتها او ادميتها، سيما بعد ظهور التيارات الفقهية والمطالبات التي تدعو الى منح المرأة كامل حقوقها وتطوير التشريعات العراقية بما ينسجم وتلكم المطالبات.

لذا فان البحث ركز الى تمحيص النصوص التشريعية في قانون العقوبات العراقي رقم 111 لسنة 1969 المعدل، التي تميز المرأة تمييزا سلبيا ومن ثم بيان مدى توافقها مع دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005. عليه تناولنا الموضوع في مبحثين، الأول يتعلق بماهية جريمة القتل بدافع الشرف في الفقه والقضاء وفي الشريعة الإسلامية وفي التشريعات العقابية المقارنة، وبيان مدى ملاءمة موقف المشرع الجنائي العراقي مع دستور 2005 في المبحث الثاني. وتوصلنا في خاتمة البحث الى ان دستور جمهورية العراق لسنة 2005 ذات هوية مدنية ، وان المادة 409 نصٌ غير دستوري لأنه يخالف مبدا المساواة وحق المرأة في الحياة، لذا يمكن للأفراد المتضررين من تطبيق هذا النص رفع الدعوى بعدم دستوريتة امام المحكمة الاتحادية العليا.
The regulatory obstacles to bio control agents from Directive (EC) No 128/2009
Authors: MARCHAND Patrice
Published: December 2024

The EC Directive No 128/2009 (SUD) establishes a regulatory framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides (phyto-pharmaceuticals Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009) and promotes the use of Bio-Control Agents (BCA) for complementing, replacing or substituting for the use of chemical pesticides, although they do not have the same pattern of usages. To measure the effectiveness of this Directive (SUD), under renewal as a regulation (SUR), different indicators were set-up. Having previously qualified the evolution of BCA (entries and exits) approvals and their slow increase, we are now focusing on ways to promote BCAs more quickly. This is possible through the use of 120 days temporary or emergency authorizations under the plant protection products regulation, before approval of an active substance, if the uses are orphan. These emergency authorizations are also accounted for under the EC Directive No 128/2009 (SUD) as harmonised risk indicators (HRI) n°2. Indeed, these emergency authorizations targeted at Bio-Control Agents could be a way to accelerate their way to market. Not only are they not privileged choices by EU Member States but they remain clearly inferior to chemical ones in most cases; derogations for BCA in the last 3 years are only account for a maximum of 30% of the total amount of active substances! Thus, the SUD Directive, which was expected to promote and enhance BCA implementation is proving to be ineffective in its objective through rapid market accession by emergency authorizations.
The deformed Inozemtsev spin chain
Authors: Klabbers Rob , Lamers Jules
Published: December 2024

The Inozemtsev chain is an exactly solvable interpolation between the short-range Heisenberg and long-range Haldane–Shastry (HS) chains. In order to unlock its potential to study spin interactions with tunable interaction range using the powerful tools of integrability, the model’s mathematical properties require better understanding. As a major step in this direction, we present a new generalisation of the Inozemtsev chain with spin symmetry reduced to \textit{U}(1)𝑈(1), interpolating between a Heisenberg XXZ chain and the XXZ-type HS chain, and integrable throughout. Underlying it is a new quantum many-body system that extends the elliptic Ruijsenaars system by including spins, contains the trigonometric spin-Ruijsenaars–Macdonald system as a special case, and yields our spin chain by ‘freezing’. Our models have potential applications from condensed-matter to high-energy theory, and provide a crucial step towards a general theory for long-range integrability.
Sunnatullah as a Basis for Interpretation of the Qur'an and Hadith About Covid-19 on Indonesian Social Media
Authors: Zuhurul Fuqohak Mukhamad Agus , Affandi Yuyun , Ichwan Moh. Nor
Published: December 2024

Sunnatullah (Causality Law) as the basis of interpretation is intended to make its concept as a limitation (taqyîd) from the generality or absoluteness of the al-Qur'an and Hadith texts. For example, the texts that talk about the implementation of congregational prayers, Friday prayers, other worship suggestions related to the crowd, are restricted by the rules (sunnatullah) of social distancing taken from the understanding of other religious texts. The massive number of people who state they should not be afraid of Covid19 and should only fear Allah is evidence of the lack of use of the concept of sunnatullah as the basis for interpreting the Qur'an and Hadith. Qualitative research using field-library and ethnographic research methods find that it is necessary to understand religious texts coupled with an understanding of the social sciences and humanities, especially the concept of sunnatullah. This research is intended to contribute to proper comprehension in understanding the Qur'an and Hadith so that there will be no contradiction in its interpretation with social, economic, political and health realities.
Study of gene expression of the Toll-like receptor system in the forebrain cortex of rat pups with prenatal alcohol exposure and pharmacologic correction with rifampicin
Authors: Airapetov Marat , Eresko Sergei , Ignatova Polina , Ganshina Daria , Sukhanova Daria , Mikhailova Alexandra , Lebedev Andrei , Bychkov Evgenii , Shabanov Petr
Published: December 2024

Ethanol causes changes in the toll-like receptor (TLR) system in the brain promoting activation of neuroinflammatory pathways. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy induces neuroinflammatory processes in the fetus, which can lead to the development of symptoms of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Modeling prenatal alcohol exposure in our experiment resulted in changes in the expression of TLR system genes (Tlr3, Tlr4, Hmgb1, Trif, cytokine genes) in the forebrain cortex of baby rats. The administration of rifampicin (from the first to the seventh day of neonatal development) normalized the altered expression level of the studied genes. This suggests that rifampicin may prevent the development of persistent neuroinflammatory phenomena in the forebrain cortex of baby rats.
Aerenchyma formation in seminal roots of Hordeum vulgare in hydroponic conditions
Authors: Malygin Mikhail , Kiseleva Irina
Published: December 2024

Hypoxia is a severe stress factor which negatively affects plant growth. One of the adaptations to hypoxia is formation of aerenchyma. Lysigenous aerenchy ma was found in many species, including barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). At what moment of root development and in which part of it the lysigenous cavities are formed is not completely clear. For this, barley plants were grown hydroponically with and without aeration for 30 and 40 days, respectively. Every 5 days seminal roots from barley plants were detached from the seedlings, and were divided into 4 equal parts characterizing the age gradient of cells from the apical (1) to its base (4) part. Under hypoxic conditions, aerenchyma in barley roots was formed in two stages — to the 10th day of growth (1st stage) and to the 30th day of growth. Lysigenous cavities were mostly formed in the parts with the most mature cells (in the 3rd and 4th parts). Accumulation of H2O2 in basal part of roots could be considered as a trigger for the aerenchyma formation at the first stage, but not at the second one. Aerenchymal lacunae were absent in seminal roots of aerated plants.
Overview of Antarctic icefish species of the genus Channichthys Richardson, 1844 (Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) based on morphological studies
Authors: Nikolaeva Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

The study presents the results of a most recent comprehensive review of the morphology of little-studied endemic Antarctic icefishes of the genus Channichthys Richardson, 1844 (family Channichthyidae). It aims at a detailed taxonomic revision in order to analyze their general similarity and relationships and to conclude on the exact species composition of this genus. Previously, there was reported from 1 polymorphic to 9 separate sympatrically widespread species within the genus Channichthys, while the validity of most species remained questionable up to date. In this study, the structure of the gill apparatus and the seismosensory system have been studied along with the up-to-date methods of digital microfocus radiography and statistical methods accompanied by conventional methods of analyzing the external morphology of fish. The representatives of all nine species listed previously in different publications were analyzed with strict reference to museum collections. As a result, the validity of only four out of nine nominal species of the genus Channichthys was confirmed: Ch. rhinoceratus, Ch. rugosus, Ch. velifer, and Ch. panticapae. The validity of five other species has not been confirmed: three species (Ch. aelitae, Ch. mithridatis, and Ch. richardsoni) are conspecific with Ch. rhinoceratus, while two species (Ch. bospori and Ch. irinae) with Ch. panticapae. Most of their distinctive morphological characters, identified previously as indicators of the species level, overlap with those of valid species. Improved differential diagnoses of valid species of the genus Channichthys have been compiled, including key features that make it possible to identify the species of this genus correctly.
Discurso de la Licenciatura en Ciencias Religiosas y Estudios Teológicos y la Licenciatura en Filosofía
Authors: Miralbell Ignacio
Published: December 2024

El discurso celebra a los graduados en Filosofía y Ciencias Religiosas, destacando el valor de las humanidades frente a una sociedad utilitarista. Resalta la importancia de las actividades inmanentes, como la reflexión y la sabiduría, por su riqueza espiritual. Se reconoce la resiliencia desarrollada durante la pandemia y se enfatiza la relevancia de sus conocimientos para enfrentar los desafíos contemporáneos.
Estimativa do número de repetições e medidas de precisão em experimentos com melão
Authors:   , Araújo Junior Bernardo Bezerra de
Published: December 2024

A determinação do número de repetições constitui-se em etapa importante do planejamento
experimental por estar diretamente relacionado à precisão. Como o coeficiente de variação,
estatística comumente utilizada como ferramenta para avaliação da precisão experimental, não
sofre efeito do número de repetições, novas estatísticas têm sido propostas para avaliar a
precisão experimental. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de
determinar o número de medições (repetições) necessárias para avaliar os caracteres de
produtividade e sólidos solúveis em híbridos de melão, e ainda testar outras estatísticas, além
do coeficiente de variação, visando a possibilidade de serem utilizadas para o controle ou
monitoramento da qualidade dos experimentos. O estudo foi composto de doze ensaios com
dez híbridos de melão tipo Honey Dew, oito ensaios com treze híbridos do melão Amarelo,
nove ensaios com oito híbridos do melão Pele de sapo, nove ensaios avaliando oito híbridos
do tipo Cantaloupe, e doze ensaios avaliando nove híbridos do tipo Gália, totalizando
cinquenta experimentos. Todos os ensaios foram conduzidos no estado do Rio Grande do
Norte, utilizando o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados com três repetições.
Ensaios com três repetições possibilitaram a identificação de genótipos superiores com mais
de 80% de exatidão na predição de seu valor real para produtividade no melão tipo Amarelo, e
para produtividade e sólidos solúveis nos tipos Cantaloupe e Gália. Os menores valores na
predição do valor real dos genótipos, utilizando três repetições, foram observados no melão
tipo Pele de sapo, permitindo identificar genótipos superiores em relação a produtividade e
sólidos solúveis com 46,6% e 42,0%, respectivamente, de exatidão no prognóstico de seu
valor real, necessitando de um maior número de repetição para maior precisão. Com relação à
avaliação das estatísticas de precisão experimental, observou-se que a utilização apenas do
coeficiente de variação foi inadequada, pois essa estatística não considera o nível de variação
genotípica expressa no caráter, tanto para produtividade, quanto para sólidos solúveis em
melão. Por meio da utilização da acurácia seletiva e do valor do teste F para genótipos,
observou-se que ensaios mais precisos, para produtividade, estão associados a maiores
variâncias genéticas e menores variâncias residuais, e independem da média. Para sólidos
solúveis, mesmo com acurácia seletiva e valor do teste F para genótipo não sendo
independentes da média, o que também foi observado em relação ao coeficiente de variação,
essas mostraram-se mais adequadas para avaliação da qualidade dos ensaios pelo fato de
contemplarem a variabilidade genética
Kajian dan prediksi perubahan Tutupan Lahan menggunakan Cellular Automata-Markov Chain di Kota Unaaha
Authors: Aldiansyah Septianto , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: December 2024

Kota Unaaha memiliki letak yang strategis karena berada di jalan lintas provinsi, pusat kegiatan ekonomi, hingga industri. Pertumbuhan ekonomi cukup pesat dibanding wilayah lain di Kabupaten Konawe sehingga dapat menyebabkan konversi lahan dimasa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan di Kota Unaaha dari tahun 2006-2021 dan memprediksi tutupan lahan pada tahun 2036. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah Cellular Automata Markov Chain untuk memprediksi perubahan tutupan lahan tahun 2036. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tutupan lahan permukiman dan daerah pertanian terus meningkat, sedangkan perairan, lahan terbuka dan daerah bervegetasi mengalami penurunan. Pada tahun 2036, kawasan permukiman dan pertanian akan bertambah masing-masing hingga seluas 1.279,42 ha dan 1074,14. Perubahan ini sejalan dengan rencana tata ruang Kota Unaaha sebagai Kota Agropolitan khususnya pada tutupan lahan daerah pertanian, namun cenderung menyimpang pada kawasan permukiman. Perencanaan tata ruang perlu untuk ditindaklanjuti untuk agar kota dapat lebih berkelanjutan di masa depan.
Reciprocal-relationship between the development of "Trans Jogja" public transportation and urban spatial structure in Yogyakarta agglomeration
Authors: Ashari Arif , Olivia Raisya A. , Reswari Az-Zahra A. , Brotowiranti Rayung W. , Hadi Bambang S. , Ervin Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Transportation activities cannot be separated from the spatial structure of a region. Local spatial structure applies to areas characterized by urban-hinterland systems with modest coverage, such as Yogyakarta. In this paper, we evaluate the reciprocal relationship between the development of public transportation "Trans Jogja" and the urban spatial structure in Yogyakarta City and its satellite areas. The data collected are secondary data obtained from documentation and primary data from observation, including Trans Jogja routes and bus stops, location of population activity centers, land use, and population data. Data analysis was conducted using GIS analysis using average nearest neighbor, buffering, and overlay; statistical analysis using simple linear regression; and descriptive analysis. There are two main findings in this study. First, transportation services develop following the characteristics of population activities, as evidenced by the distribution pattern of routes and bus stops that follow the location of activity centers and population density. Second, transportation development also triggers the formation of urban landscapes that tend to exurbanize. In summary, this study offers alternative information that provides new insights into the reciprocal relationship between transportation development and the spatial structure of cities in Indonesia.
Odjel za arhitekturu pri Umjetničkoj akademiji – Drago Ibler i kontinuitet eksperimentalnih metoda
Authors: Galjer jasna
Published: December 2024

The Academy of Arts’ Department of Architecture: Drago Ibler and the continuity of experimental teaching models