bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Müller, Christoph y Musser, Ricarda (eds.) (2018): De la pluma al internet. Literaturas populares latinoamericanas en movimiento (siglos XIX-XXI), Medellín, Editorial EAFIT / Ibero-Amerikanisches Institut Stiftung, Colección Académica, 300 pp.
Authors: De Oro Camila , Chicote Gloria
Published: July 2022

De la pluma al internet, coordinado por Christoph Müller y Ricarda Musser, tiene como punto de partida el panel homónimo del XLI Congreso del Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana (IILI), realizado la Universidad Friedrich Schiller en Jena (Alemania) durante el 19 y 22 de julio de 2016. El libro recopila diez artículos escritos por especialistas, cuyo propósito es indagar en los medios de comunicación populares desde el siglo XIX hasta finales de la primera mitad del siglo XX en México, Chile y Colombia, a los que se suma tangencialmente Brasil.
Gutiérrez Estévez, Manuel (2019): El incesto y sus símbolos en el romancero oral, Madrid, CSIC.
Authors: Rivera Andía Juan Javier
Published: July 2022

Reseña de Manuel Gutiérrez Estévez. El incesto y sus símbolos en el romancero oral. Madrid: CSIC. 2019.
Investigating the Influence of Childhood Emotional Maltreatment and Emotional Neglect on Sense of Coherence in Young Adulthood
Authors: Watts Justin R.
Published: July 2022

Child maltreatment contributes to numerous negative health and mental health outcomes. Previous research has emphasized that sense of coherence (SOC), which includes personal resources that promote stress management, is a potent construct shown to positively affect quality of life, psychological health, and symptoms of traumatic stress among trauma survivors. However, less is known about the effect of specific forms of child maltreatment and their relationship to SOC. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship among specific types of child maltreatment and SOC and to determine the unique contribution of specific forms of child maltreatment on SOC in young adulthood. Results indicated that the most robust predictors of poorer SOC scores among young adults in this sample were severity of childhood emotional maltreatment and of emotional neglect, suggesting that participants who reported more severe childhood emotional maltreatment and emotional neglect reported fewer resources to manage stress. Implications for counseling practice and research are discussed.
A Training Model for the Development of Neuroscience-Informed Counseling Competencies
Authors: Field Thomas A. , Moh Yoon Suh , Luke Chad , Gracefire Penijean , Beeson Eric T. , Russo G. Michael
Published: July 2022

The American Mental Health Counselors Association (AMHCA) standards of practice contain the only comprehensive currently existing set of standards for neuroscience-informed counseling. While these competencies exist, titled the Biological Basis of Behavior Standards, little direction has been provided to counselor education programs or current practitioners about how counselors should best develop these competences. An AMHCA Neuroscience Taskforce was commissioned by AMHCA President-Elect Eric Beeson in 2017 to develop a pilot neuroscience training program for counselors that addressed the AMHCA Biological Basis of Behavior Standards. During the first year, the taskforce recognized that a training model was needed to outline the training content and sequence that counselors should complete before a pilot training program could be developed. In this article, taskforce members describe the training model and discuss directions for implementation of this training model by counselor education programs and continuing education providers.
“Artificial Intelligence” Technologies in the Mechanism of Contractual Regulation in the Russian Federation
Authors: Vasilevskaya L. Yu. , Poduzova E. B.
Published: July 2022

“Artificial intelligence” technologies (AI technologies) are becoming popular objects of civil rights.  Current  legislation  does not regulate relations on the creation of these results of intellectual activity and the turnover of exclusive rights to them. The current state    of doctrine and law enforcement practice demonstrates the unresolved problems associated with the legal qualification of AI technologies, the definition of their legal regime, the use of various contractual structures for the creation of these innovative intangible objects and the turnover   of exclusive rights to them. The purpose  of  the  study  is  to  consider  the key civil scientific and  practical  problems  of  AI  technologies  in  the mechanism of contractual regulation  at  the  stage  of  establishing  of legislation regulating digital relations. Methods: comparative legal method, rising from the abstract to the concrete, modeling, induction, deduction. Results and novelty: having realized the research objectives through the general scientific and private scientific methods described above, the authors considered AI technologies as independent results of intellectual activity and objects of civil rights. The factors influencing the construction of a system of contracts ensuring the turnover of exclusive rights to AI technologies are identified, in particular, the need to include conditions on confidentiality of information, on the procedure for applying a smart contract, methods of identification and authentication of the parties to contracts. A system of contracts has been developed to ensure the turnover of exclusive rights to AI technologies.
Impact of railways digitalisation on the national economy development
Authors: Anokhov Igor V. , Rimskaya Olga N. , Khomov Andrey V.
Published: July 2022

Background: The article examines the existing and designed technologies of railway transport, positioned as digital in the specialised literature
Aim: Study of the process of digitalization of railways, considered as a condition for the digitalization of the entire national economy. The object of the study is freight rail transport in Russia.
Methods: To analyze the digitalization process of railways, modeling of a closed production-consuming reproduction loop was applied.
Results: An important condition for the digitalization of the national economy is the presence of a conditionally closed economic circuit, served mainly by rail and connecting consumers and the entire chain of producers. Such contours should be focused on the absolute needs of the population, which are the most predictable and stable from a quantitative point of view. This, in turn, contributes to the implementation of production and transport activities in a routine manner without human intervention based on digital technologies. The organizational allocation of such closed economic circuits, according to the authors, will make it possible to move on to the digitalization of the national economy.
Conclusion: Railway transport is most suitable for the design of such closed economic circuits and their subsequent digitalization, because technologically isolated from the external environment as much as possible.
Karasal İklim Şartlarında Çadır Ağıl Tipinin Kullanım Olanakları; Yozgat İli Örneği
Authors: ERKAN CAN Müge , ERMETİN Orhan , BOĞA Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Yalıtımlı, havalandırması yeterli, kurulumu kolay ve ucuz olan modern çadır ağılların yaygınlaşmaya başlamasıyla koyun yetiştiricilerinin ağıl yapım masrafları azalmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, Yozgat ili çevresinde çadır ağıllarda koyunculuk yapan işletmelerde anket ve yerinde inceleme yaparak yetiştiricilerin sorunlarının irdelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca, çadır ağıl kullanımının olumlu veya olumsuz yönlerinin tespit edilmesi ile mevcut durumlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çadır ağıllarda koyun yetiştiriciliği faaliyetini sürdüren işletme sahiplerinin %90.48’i çadır tipi yetiştiricilikten ve çadır ağıldan yapısal olarak memnun olduklarını ifade ederken, %76.19’u işletmelerinde yoğuşma (nemlenme) olduğunu belirtmiş ve bu durumdan rahatsız olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Çadır ağıl işletme giderlerini standart ağıldaki giderlerle aynı miktarlarda bulan işletmecilerin oranı %80.95, çadır ağılların standart ağıllardan daha az masraflı olduğunu düşünen işletmecilerin oranı ise %19.05 olmuştur.
Uterine artery doppler indices may predict intrauterine contraceptive device-related abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Agrawal Manu , Mehta Seema , Sharma Neha , Jain Shivangi
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the role of colour Doppler velocimetry of the uterine arteries as a predictor of intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD)-induced abnormal uterine bleeding.Methods: A prospective study was performed on 120 women (60 without AUB and 60 with AUB) who had copper IUCD inserted as a method of contraception. Detailed history, general and local examination and relevant investigations were done. Pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) of uterine artery measured at 3 months after IUCD insertion.Results: Cut-off levels for PI and RI of uterine arteries were set. PI cut-off level <2.09 with sensitivity of 58.3%, specificity of 61.67% and area under the curve (AUC) of 0.666. RI cut-off level ≤0.83 with sensitivity of 53.33%, specificity of 66.67% and AUC of 0.703. These cut-off levels were associated with abnormal uterine bleeding.Conclusions: Initial measurement of uterine artery Doppler indices (PI and RI) before IUCD insertion could be useful in predicting IUCD-induced abnormal uterine bleeding which is the major cause of method withdrawal during the first year of use and accordingly women could be counseled to consider another method of contraception.
Incidence of nasal and nasopharyngeal obstruction by nasal examination and nasal endoscopy in patients with abnormal polysomnography: A prospective study
Authors: Naik Neelam , Jaiswal Ashwin Ashok , Sharma Neeta
Published: July 2022

To assess the incidence of nasal and nasopharyngeal obstruction in patients with abnormal polysomnography. To correlate the levels of nasal and nasopharyngeal obstruction with degree of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).

Polysomnography by RMS Quest 32 polysomnography machine. Anterior and posterior rhinoscopy using Thudicum’s nasal speculum and posterior rhinoscopy mirror respectively. Nasal endoscopy to visualise nasal and nasopharyngeal airway for obstruction using 0 Hopkin’s rod endoscope under topical anaesthesia using 4% Xylocaine.

31 patients had deviated nasal septum (DNS), 19 had hypertrophied turbinates, 4 had Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP). 21 patients had posterior DNS, 7 had postnasal drip. By Nasal Endoscopy 42 patients had DNS among which 20 had anterior, 15 had posterior deviation. 7 patients had both anterior and posterior DNS. 4 patients had CRSwNP, 7 CRSsNP (Chronic Rhinosinusitis sans Nasal Polyposis), 3 had concha bullosa. Retropalatal obstruction was classified according to Mullers grade, where we found 10% patients had grade I, 28.75% grade II, 28.75% grade III and 32.5% grade IV obstruction. P value of DNS was 0.60 whereas that of other types of nasal obstruction was 0.85. Correlation of Retropalatal obstruction was significantly high with severity of OSA with P value <0.0001.

1-year incidence of Nasal and Nasopharyngeal obstruction in patients with OSA is 0.67 per 1000 population. Degree of OSA has poor correlation with levels of nasal obstruction and strong correlation with grades of retropalatal obstruction.
Variable’s of COGS analysis for Orthognathic surgery based on preferences of two specialists- A perspective based study
Authors: Lone Parveen Akhtar , Arshad Faisal , Kumar Jasbinder , Parwaiz Sabiha
Published: July 2022

: Cephalometric analysis for Ortho-Gnathic Surgery (COGS) is the most commonly used analysis for diagnosing and treatment planning of an orthognathic case. This analysis consists of 37 parameters under 7 subheading which covers cranial, skeletal, dental, facial parameters. While performing this analysis it becomes very cumbersome for an oral surgeon and orthodontist to discuss the case with all the parameters in mind. So this study was done to determine the parameters of preference for an Oral surgeon and Orthodontist respectively.

: 20 Oral surgeons and Orthodontist with 2 years of experience were selected for this study. The selection was done randomly by selecting the specialist through online list. A preferential form consisting of all the parameters of COGS analysis with three preference for each parameter-1): Important, 2): Slightly important and 3): Not so important, were distributed to both the specialists. The forms were collected and the data was tested statistically.

Percentage wise preference was determined for various parameters. Majority of Oral and maxillofacial surgeons marked skeletal parameter as important while Orthodontist marked soft tissue as important. There was mutual agreement of preference in various parameters: Anterior cranial base (Ptm-N), Lower anterior face height (Ans-Gn), Upper posterior face height (PNS-N) which was statistically significant. Linear, angular, ratio measurement were preferred differently by oral surgeons and Orthodontists.

: Skeletal measurements were preferred by oral surgeons followed by soft tissue & dental relationship, while as Orthodontists preferred Soft tissue, dental measurements followed by skeletal parameters.Cranial base measurements were not so marked as Ist preference by both the specialists.
Diabetes mellitus (DM): A widespread update
Authors: Agrawal Ankit , Sharma Shikha
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) or simply diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has elevated blood sugar, either because the body does not produce sufficient insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. Diabetes mellitus is a rising health problem in the world that causes severe morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of diabetes was rising day by day. The facts about the diabetes mellitus, its prevalence, morbidity, and mortality were published in many statistical reports. The main aim of the present review is to compile the reports cognate to diabetes mellitus (DM) and their prevalence in India as well as in the world. Sundry herbal drugs have been withal proved efficacious due to their propitious contents in treatment of diabetes. The present review therefore is an attempt to focus on the briefly explain of diabetes, its complications, goals of management, and synthetic and herbal treatment of diabetes. This review will be utilizable for incipient researchers in the field of diabetes.
MPharmacological potential of leaf on blood glucose levels, lipid profile, and oxidative stress parameters in diabetic rats
Authors: Rosine Bebyaka Tenone , Fidèle Ntchapda , David Miaffo
Published: July 2022

is a plant from tropical regions traditionally used in Africa as an anti-diabetic. The aim of the work was to evaluate the antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of the aqueous extract of leaves (AELT) in diabetic rats. To induce diabetes, streptozotocin (55 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally into rats. Diabetic animals were divided into groups and treated with vehicle, glibenclamide (10 mg/kg) and AETL (150, 300 and 450 mg/kg). Body weight, blood glucose level, water and food consumption, lipid and oxidative stress parameters were assessed. AELT (450 mg/kg) significantly (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001) prevented weight loss, polyphagia, and polydipsia in diabetic rats. Hyperglycemia, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and malondialdehyde were significantly reduced (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001) in diabetic rats treated with AETL. The levels of reduced glutathione, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, catalase, and superoxide dismutase activities were also increased (p < 0.05 to p < 0.001) with AELT. AELT can improve postprandial hyperglycemia, treat diabetes mellitus, and protect pancreas against damage induced by oxidative stress. The results obtained from this study justify the ethnobotanical use of AELT as a treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Aproximación al constitutivismo: objetivo y estructura de la fundamentación constitutivista de las normas morales
Authors: Zapata-Vélez Cristian Andrés
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo busca reconstruir la estructura del constitutivismo para facilitar su difusión en lengua española. Para lograrlo, parte de un análisis de la formulación del objetivo general de la estrategia constitutivista, para luego rastrear sus orígenes históricos en los problemas de las fuentes de la normatividad, el constructivismo y la normatividad de las razones, posteriormente se explica el movimiento simple constitutivista y se cierra el artículo presentando las tres tesis principales que sostiene toda estrategia constitutivista.
Optimal Stress and Strain of Helical Gear and Rack in the Steering System
Authors: Vu Minh Hung , Huynh Ngoc Thai , Nguyen Khoi Nguyen , Tran Anh Son , Nguyen Quoc Manh
Published: July 2022

The steering system in the car assumes the task of navigating when the car is in motion. It not only plays a technical role but also performs a crucial role in vehicle safety. In this study, the model of a steering system with helical gear and incline rack was created by Solidworks. And the maximum principal stress, and maximum principal strain of helical gear and rack were determined by finite element analysis in ANSYS. The data of simulation were used to minimize the stress and the strain by the Taguchi method based on grey relational analysis. The results of finite element analysis indicated that input variables have significantly affected on stress and strain of gear and rack. And then the problems are verified by analysis of the signal to noise, analysis of variance, and regression analysis. All are in good agreement with the error of the predicted value and optimal value of GRG is 0.022%. The optimal results of the stress and strain of gear and rack achieved 0.1638 MPa and 0.0188 MPa, 7.676 x10-7 mm and 3.5687x10-7 mm, respectively.
Bibliographic Review: The Influence of Obstacles Inside the Ducts on the Flow Proprieties
Authors: Caetano Nattan Roberto , Pozzebon Augusto Botton , França Louise Bomfim Magalhães , da Conceição Nátali Schmidt Gonçalves , Ávila Andressa Germann , Rocha Luiz Alberto Oliveira , Lorenzini Giulio
Published: July 2022

This work aims to evaluate the possibility of adding obstacles to ducts with isothermal flows and their effects on the performance of the flowfield. This literature review was performed based on several articles exploring obstacles and their geometries inside ducts and chambers or channels and analyzing the obstacle distribution in a nozzle. The main utility of the obstacle is in the pipes and boilers of the metal-mechanical and petrochemical industry. In these industries, results are mostly positive since the obstacles allow manipulating the temperature inside channels and on their walls. Besides, they are correlated to increasing the acceleration of the exhaust gases and turbulence of the flow. In addition, an optimal preliminary nozzle geometry was found for applications in the aerospace industry. However, this information is useful for other applications. Thus, the possible use of obstacles in cases where the combustion reactions are considered seems promising, indicating an excellent opportunity to further research this topic in more specific areas.
Sweep Angles Influence on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of NACA 2412 Wing with Supersonic Flow
Authors: Rahman Mokdad Hayawi , Aljibory Mohammed Wahhab , Rashid Farhan Lafta , Hussein Emad Qasem
Published: July 2022

A sweep process of a wing is very useful technique to enhance an aircraft performance especially the aircraft which fly in the sonic and supersonic areas. In this research, the influence of swept wing on aerodynamic characteristics generation of aircraft at supersonic speeds has been studied and analyzed using CFD technique. The 3D wing model analyzed and presented in this paper of NACA 2412 profile. The governing equations such as continuity, Energy Equation, and Reynolds Averaging Never-Stokes were solved in conjunction with an analysis of dynamic meshing technique to predict the aerodynamic characteristics and pressure distribution for a wing with a sweep angle ranging from 0° to 60° and a wide range of angle of attack (AOA). In conclusion, depending on the analysis result, increasing of sweep angle can increase the ratio of lift to drag coefficient by about 15%. Moreover, the sweep angle tends to change the load distribution on wing span. Generally, the swept wing has good performance coefficient through the designing an aircraft envelope by optimizing the sweep to get an optimum value of lift/drag ratio. The efficacy and authenticity of the CFD simulations model are shown by comparing the aerodynamic properties findings from the most recent wind tunnel test.
Polymer Composites Supported on Polyolefins and Dried Barley Grass
Authors: Shabarin A.A. , Kuzmin A.M. , Shabarin I.A. , Butyaykin V.V.
Published: July 2022

Benchmark results of physical, rheological and biodegradable properties of low (HDPE 273-83) and high (LDPE 15303-003) pressure polyethylene mixture by a factor of 1:1 supported on dried barley grass flour (200 microns maximum) ( 5–30 % by weight) enhanced by compatibilizer of 10 % (method functionalized with ultrathene alkaline alcohol exchange (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 12206-007) and 1 % processing aid (polyethylene glycol (PEG-115 (4000)). It was concluded that the Young modulus and tensile strength do not decrease significantly with increase in vegetable reinforcement (up to 30 %). To compare the composite properties in terms of biodegradability, moisture uptake, chemical oxygen demand, and weight loss, a 12-month study was performed in laboratory soil. It is shown that an increase in the content of plant reinforcement increases the biodegradability of the composite. Resulting composites can be used in the production of various packaging materials.
Study of the Properties and Composition of Processed Waste Water Mud in Terms of their Use as an Enhancer
Authors: Belyaev A.I. , Mezhevova A.S.
Published: July 2022

Studies of the chemical composition of processed waste water mud were carried out. It was concluded that it fully complies with the properties of wastewater mud and is suitable for biological reclamation. Wastewater use as a soil fertility enhancer and crop yields improver was shown. Presentation of the field studies results on the cultivation of safflower, as well as those of monitoring of soil samples for the content of macroelements, organic matter and heavy metals associated with the introduction of sediment as an enhancer. It was proved that after the first year of sludge application, the content of humus and macroelements in soils increases during next three years, as well as the yield of safflower increases.
Eosinophilic Fasciitis/Generalized Morphea Overlap”: A Rare Manifestation in a Patient with X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia
Authors: Nabavi Mohammad , Arshi Saba , Bemanian Mohammad Hasan , Fallahpour Morteza , Bakrani Vahid , Shokri Sima
Published: July 2022

X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a prototype of humoral immunodeficiency disorders manifested by recurrent sinopulmonary infections and characterized with low to absence of immunoglobulin production due to absence of B lymphocytes. There are many reports of unusual complications of this genetic disease such as Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, enteroviral infections with diverse manifestations, neutropenia during severe infections and also uncommon reports of some autoimmunities. Moreover, Rheumatological diseases are reported as a manifestation of XLA among which dermatomyositis is a known and expected condition. Other connective tissue diseases are rarely reported. In this report, the researchers described a known case of XLA disease with progressive body pain, muscle ache, tender and tense skinand finally confirmed as a rare occurrence of Eosinophilic Fasciitis / Morphea Overlap.
Factors Regarding Adherence to Medication in Patients with Hypertension Based on Health Belief Model in the South of Kerman, Iran, in 2019
Authors: Zangiabadi Abbas , Shah Esmaili Armita , Ahmady Tabatabaei Seyed Vahid , Movahed Ehsan , SHhankestani Hamideh
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is the most important public health problem in developing countries. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with medication adherence of  hypertension based on the health belief model.
Method: This was an analytical cross-sectional study. In this study, 403 hypertensive patients in Shahdad and Andoohjerd of  Kerman were selected by census method. Data collection tools were a researcher-made questionnaire including the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Moriskyself-report questionnaire. Cronbach alph was 0.9. Then the data were analysed by SPSS vesrsion 24 and the significance level was P< 0.05. mean (SD), Frequency (percent) used to descriptive statistics and two Independent sample  t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Binary Logistic Regression were used for data analysis. All statistical analysis were done in SPSS 19 with significant level of 5 %.
Results: More than half of the patients (57.1%) had poor medication adherence. Most of the subjects (84.1%) used less than three drugs. Chi square test results showed a significant relationship between drug compliance and age group, education and job  results of  multiple logistic regression showed, three factors of awareness (OR=1.116, p =0.016), cues to action (OR=0.68, p =0.030)  and perceived barriers (OR=0.83, p=<0.001) had significant effect on Medication Adherence .
Conclusion: Effective interventions based on the health belief model and with emphasis on raising awareness, practicing guide and removing perceived barriers can increase medication adherence in patients with hypertension.
Patients' knowledge and attitude regarding Dental Implants
Authors: Rashidi Maybodi Fahimeh , Shayeghi Masoud
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The more informed a patient about a treatment, the better the obtained outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of the patients regarding dental implants and determine the sources of information and also the accuracy of received information.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 246 participants with the age of at least 20 years, were randomly selected. A researcher-made questionnaire including demographic characteristics and questions related to participants' knowledge and attitude was used. Data were analyzed by SPSS.23 and p -value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: The mean score of the participants ' knowledge on dental implants was 8.08 ± 2.12 out of 12. The primary main source of patients for getting information was friends and acquaintances (32.9%), followed by dentists (26.8%). The level of knowledge was higher in younger (P-value: 0.00) and educated ones (P-value: 0.00) and in those who had insurance coverage (P-value: 0.012). The main reason for not choosing implant treatment in 58.9% of participants was high costs. There was no relationship between gender (P-value: 0.55) and monthly income of patients (P-value: 0.09) with their level of knowledge. The results revealed that knowledge level of the participants about durability of implants, possible negative points of choosing this treatment, location of placement, body material, types of implant-based treatments, probable complications after treatment and health cares needed for dental implant was low; Therefore, it seems necessary to improve the level of information of participants and to correct their information sources.
Rozwój gospodarczy i społeczny Syberii. Historia i współczesność
Authors: Duraj Natasza
Published: July 2022

Zasadniczym celem monografii jest przedstawienie problematyki, dotyczącej rozwoju gospodarczego i społecznego Syberii. Praca składa się z pięciu rozdziałów, w których zaprezentowano historię gospodarek poszczególnych syberyjskich jednostek administracyjnych oraz ukazano obecną sytuację w każdej z nich.
FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY: ALAT DETEKSI FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, SINGAPURA
Authors: Hamadi Ybanez Vijeysechan , Stephanus Daniel Sugama , Wijayanti Dian
Published: July 2022

This study examine the dimensions of fraud pentagon to explain this effect on the financial statement fraud. The fraud pentagon theory shows five elements can affect financial statement fraud, the element of pressure, the element of opportunity, the element of rationalization, the element of competence, and the element of arrogance. The variables of fraud pentagon are proxied by the leverage ratio, nature of industry, audit opinion, changes in the board of directors, and dualism position. The detection of financial statement fraud in this research uses the f-score model. The data used is secondary data obtained from company annual reports and company financial reports in the property and real estate sector in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore for the period 2018-2019. Data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The test result showed that leverage ratio, nature of industry, and dualism position had a negative effect on the prediction of financial statemen fraud, while audit opinion and changes in the board of directors had no effect on the prediction of financial statement fraud.
Quantitative Comparison of US Private Employers’ Defined Benefit Plans
Authors: Niu Gao , Bishop James , Quinn John T.
Published: July 2022

The focus of this article is to quantitatively evaluate and compare three of the most popular defined benefit plan types based on various variable assumptions. The decision of when to retire and take a pension, or being given the option to change plans, often happens only once. This makes the evaluation and comparison critical. This paper provides a numerical analysis with a broad perspective so that employees with varying career situations and retirement plans can better evaluate their financial standing. Data sources include standard economic assumptions used in valuing pension plans, as well as a survey of employer sponsored pension plans. Recent pension plans provide more flexibility by paying out pensions as a single lump sum, however, these plans generally provide lower benefits.
Pediatric Version of the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Centers
Authors: Fenizia Elisa , Marchese Chiara , Spina Milena La , Coppola Luigi , Rostagno Elena , Castaing Marine , Rosa Rosanna De La , Saenz Raquel , Fonte Leonardo , Longo Antonella , Ricciardi Celeste , Rizzo Catia , Cataldo Andrea Di , Russo Giovanna
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose:Caring is an essential value in nursing, it’s crucial in pediatric hemato-oncology: we tested the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale (NCBS) in this setting.Methods:The NCBS is a 14-item validated psychometric questionnaire: caregivers and nurses adapted versions were used. Descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were used.Results:The questionnaires were completed by 188 caregivers and 193 nurses. The two data sets were suitable for EFA and fitted with one-solution factor analysis; factor loading showed values >0.40 (>0.60 for caregivers). The mean scores were: 4.5 (range: 1–5) for caregivers and 4.7 (range: 1–5) for nurses.Conclusion:The two validated versions can be used on a wider nurses and caregivers sample and provide an instrument for the development of nursing protocols based on caring.
THE MISUNDERSTANDING OF OUTCOME MONITORING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON INSTRUMENTAL LEADERSHIP
Authors: Pizzolitto Elia
Published: July 2022

In this paper, through a systematic literature review, I argue that the scientific study of instrumental leadership has been the object of a misunderstanding of its fourth dimension, that is, outcome monitoring. The general conceptualization of this dimension, which interprets outcome monitoring as an activity consisting of performance supervision and feedback provision, is highly reductive. Outcome monitoring allows instrumental leaders to modify their style and behavior depending on followers’ performance and environmental conditions. After the descriptive analysis, the article presents a content analysis performed using a grounded approach. The study conducts the design of a thematic map that highlights the complex nature of instrumental leadership’s outcome monitoring, linking performance and context in a self-empowering circuit, in which instrumental leaders, through outcome monitoring, modify the contextual conditions and their actions, strategies, and behavior. Finally, I present some recommendations for further research.
Kejut Listrik Potensi Penggunaan Teknologi Kejut Listrik PEF (Pulsed Electric Field) Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Hindiyati Siti Hindun
Published: July 2022

Teknologi kejut listrik Pulsed Electric Field merupakan salah satu pengawetan non-thermal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ketahanan pangan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi penggunaan teknologi kejut listrik PEF terhadap ketahanan pangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan article Review, dengan jumlah 30 artikel hasil penelitian yang relevan mulai dari Tahun 2010 sampai 2022. Indicator ketahanan pangan yang akan dianalisis adalah kualitas fisik, nutrisi serta pengurangan mikroba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 5% PEF dapat mengurangi nutrisi yang dikandung dalam makanan. tersebut. Namun, 95% lebih banyak sangat signifikan PEF dapat mengurangi pertumbuhan mikroba. Hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa PEF dengan tegangan 35-45kV dapat menurunkan total mikroba 80-90% dan warna 2,43% sehingga perlakuan tersebut dapat mempertahankan kualitas fisik. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi dalam mengolah pangan secara non-thermal sehingga dapat mempertahankan kualitas aroma warna dan rasa dengan waktu yang lebih lama.
Reflexivity as a determinant of leadership styles in conditions of remote management activity forms
Authors:   Yaroslavl state university named after P. G. Demidov, Karpov Aleksandr A. , Volchenkova Anastasiya A. ,   Yaroslavl state university named after P. G. Demidov
Published: July 2022

The article presents theoretical and empirical materials that reveal the specifics of the main parameters of personality reflexivity as determinants of general management styles. It is shown that one of the most constructive means of such disclosure is to identify the relationship of leadership styles as one of the central constructs of management psychology, on the one hand, and the main reflexive parameters, on the other. The necessary prerequisites for the synthesis of several major areas of modern psychology are described: theory of activity, management psychology, psychology of reflection and metacognitive psychology. It is established that the main general management styles are characterized by different values of the indexes of integration (coherence), differentiation (divergence) and the index of general organization of personality reflection parameters. The provisions are formulated according to which the regularities of the structural organization of the parameters of the reflection of the managers’ personality are based on specific conditions for the implementation of management activity, expressed in the form of remote forms. The substantiation of the leading role of the means of «anti-reflexive» orientation in management activity in the conditions of using technological mechanisms of the information and communication plan is given. Their greater representation is noted in remote («virtual») forms of implementation of management activity than in traditional versions of its implementation. It has been established that a high and above average level of reflection development has not a facilitating, but, on the contrary, inhibiting effect on the performance indicators of management activity. This circumstance determines the use by manager of a high level of reflexivity development for its own «minimization», mainly for the directive general management style. The provisions on the gradual change of research orientation from two traditionally differentiated classes of activity — subject-object and subject-subject — to a new subject-information class are substantiated. The provisions on the affiliation of management activity simultaneously to three differentiable classes of activity are explained: subject- subject, subject-object and subject-information.
The specifics of the development of emotional intelligence in university students
Authors:   Smolensk state medical university, Solodneva Darya A.
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the main directions of development and the results of research on emotional intelligence in adolescence in foreign and domestic psychology. The sphere of emotional intelligence and its characteristics are analyzed. It is emphasized that the theoretical savvy of teachers in this matter can favorably affect not only the academic performance of a student, but also positively affect the relationship of a teenager in a new reference group. The concept of alexithymia is singled out separately, since the limitation of the ability to understand one's own and others’ emotions and the lack of emotional reactions can lead to significant difficulties in adapting students to new learning conditions. The importance of emotional intelligence for the successful adaptation of an individual to external changes, the peculiarities of a new learning environment, a new way of life is highlighted. The importance of the period of social adaptation for a teenager is emphasized, with the formation of role flexibility of behavior, the peculiarities of interaction in a new social group, the assimilation of new rules, traditions and norms adopted in an educational institution. The topic of choosing behavioral strategies is touched upon, depending on the level of emotional intelligence, because the choice of constructive coping strategies is an important aspect in overcoming difficulties successfully that arise when an individual interacts with a new team and teachers. The article raises the topic of unresolved issues regarding the selection of diagnostic tools for studying the features of emotional intelligence in psychology. The scientific conclusions of the article contribute to raising the issue of relevance and the need to provide information for teachers about the peculiarities of student adaptation, depending on the level of interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. The importance of the disclosure of the «emotional intelligence» concept in the process of practical organization of the training of teaching staff is emphasized. The article is addressed to scientific and practical workers of education and can be useful in pedagogical and social psychology, as well as important for the development of a psychological and pedagogical program of a higher educational institution.
Family in russian culture: axiological aspect
Authors:   «Soglasie» Publishing House, Moscow, Glazkova Tatyana V.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the system of values that exists in every culture, is formed due to the cultural meanings contained in the concepts. In particular, the main attention is paid to the «family» concept presented in culture as a three-level unity, where the first level is cultural memory, which assumes the participation in the life of the family of all relatives, deceased, living and not yet born — in relationships and in the memory of the living; the second level is the cultural code, or those basic values that a particular family relies on at a certain stage of its existence; the third is the intergenerational transmission of cultural experience, the content of which depends on the attitude to the values being broadcast: the retransmission of values, the transformation of values; the deformation of values; the denial of values; the replacement of values. Taking into account the interdisciplinary nature of the work, the author relies on a set of culturological, linguoculturological, cultural philosophical, sociocultural approaches when choosing a methodological base. These approaches, and above all the culturological approach, allowed us to consider the value-semantic content of the «family» concept to present the main functions of this concept in culture — the adaptive function and the function of identity formation, the implementation of which occurs in the family through the presenting cultural tradition. The paper examines the range of possible relations to tradition, the relationship of personality, family and society, the peculiarities of the existence of the family under the influence of changes in the cultural roles of its members. It is argued that the attitude to values and their semantic content in the context of the identity crisis in which our society finds itself in the globalizing world determines the awareness of a person of his position in the world and in society. At the same time, the complexity in defining value orientations is emphasized, which consists in changing cultural paradigms, and in the difference in meanings that different social groups put into the same naming values. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to respond to the new challenges faced by the family in culture, and to preserve the family in new conditions, qualitative changes will have to be experienced by each of its participants.
Empathy of social professionals as a mechanism for realizing the needs of third-age people
Authors:   Samara national research university named after academician S. P. Koroliov, Lapshova Ekaterina S.
Published: July 2022

According to UN forecasts, the number of 60+ aged people will double by 2050. The state system of social protection in the Russian Federation provides qualified support to elderly citizens. However, it requires both to create conditions for a decent life of elderly citizens, and to realize their needs. It raises the problem of developing mechanisms to meet their needs. The aims are to analyze third-age people needs in the Samara region and to identify the mechanisms to meet them. The survey identifies three main types of barriers that prevent meeting third-age people needs: situational, institutional and dispositional ones. The empathic abilities of specialists working with third-age people contribute to overcoming these barriers and meeting third-age people needs. The research methods are a comprehensive analysis, socio-demographic, socio-gerontological, socio-psychological approaches and sociological methods. The results are the following: the contradiction between the requirements for a specialist in the professional field and personal readiness to meet third-age people needs can be resolved in the course of professional and vocational training, which ensures the development of professionally significant personality traits, the development of empathy; empathic interaction between specialists and third-age people contributes to the organization of a system of external influences on third-age people, the organization of their lives and activities, meet their needs.
Implementation of innovative approaches to the organization of independent work in a foreign language
Authors:   Voronezh institute of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Russian Federation, Goltsova Tatiyana A. , Protsenko Ekaterina A. ,   Voronezh institute of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The article concerns the current problem of organizing students’ independent work in foreign languages by applying different innovative approaches. The article aims to study and try different pedagogical technologies and teaching methods widely used in the classroom but seldom applicable within independent students’ learning and cognitive activity. The authors give reasons for integrating new pedagogical methods and technologies in learning experiences and their advantages over the traditional approaches. Practical experience in the field of using different modern pedagogical methods and technologies while organizing students’ independent work is presented. The authors describe educational potential of Internet network resources, computer programs and mobile applications, using them in students’ independent work helps solve multiple tasks such as to expand vocabulary, to overcome difficulties in grammar, to reinforce pronunciation, auditive and grammatical skills. Moreover, tests accessible in the Internet can be used as assessment materials. The capabilities of gamification include such instruments as network services, computer games or interactive presentations working on-line as well as off-line. The article presents the results of using web-quest technology, its advantages over traditional forms of work in developing different language activities. Project method is also successfully used in practice for organizing independent students’ learning activity. The article stresses that innovative approaches make possible to prepare tasks that have true interdisciplinary nature and promote professional and scientific personal enrichment of students. Presented in the article experience of organizing students’ independent work can be used in non-linguistic educational establishments for the purpose of enhancing students’ independent learning of foreign languages.
Specificity of professional training of students for pedagogical regulation of children's joint visual activities
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Safarova Evgeniya V.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the features of the professional training of a preschool teacher to regulate the interaction of children with their peers. The basic theoretical idea is presented when developing a model of training students in the field of pedagogical regulation of joint pictorial activity of preschool children, which is a competence-based approach. The specifics of the training of teachers of preschool education are determined, based on two positions: the characteristics of modern childhood and the requirements of the professional standard of a teacher at different educational levels. The key principles of the development of a modern preschool child are highlighted. At the same time, emphasis is placed on changes in the modern space, the system of relations, changes in the child himself. The complexity of the pedagogical participation of the teacher is to preserve the children's individuality, while regulating the communication of children and their joint activities, carrying out pedagogical interaction with the child. The article presents an analysis of approaches to understanding the terms «interaction», «pedagogical interaction», «social interaction» in the scientific literature. The article highlights the main patterns underlying professional work with a child in a children's group. At the same time, the distinctive features of children's interaction with peers, the stages of development of children's communication, the features of children's joint visual activity, the typology of the teacher's participation in this process are considered. Considering the interaction of children in a group of peers, the article presents the author's understanding of the terms «joint productive activity», «interaction of children in conditions of productive activity».