bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia de caninos retenidos en pacientes que acuden a ICSa
Authors: Mendoza Rodríguez Martha , Rodríguez Sierra Omar , Medina Solis Carlo Eduardo , Márquez Corona Maria de Lourdes , Jiménez Gayosso Sandra Isabel , Veras Hernández Miriam Alejandra
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Los dientes retenidos son aquellos que se encuentran parcial o totalmente desarrollados y alojados en el interior de los maxilares. Diferentes estudios mencionan, que los caninos, después de los terceros molares, muestran mayor prevalencia en presentar retención. Justificación: Se considera al canino como un órgano dental importante para la conformación del macizo facial. La posición correcta ayuda al contorno y apariencia estética de la cara, su perdida traerá consigo la alteración facial, deficiencia en el desarrollo del arco dental y una oclusión inadecuada. No se han encontrado estudios en el estado de Hidalgo sobre el comportamiento de este órgano dental, por tanto, el siguiente cuestionamiento es razón importante. ¿Cuál es la prevalencia de caninos permanentes retenidos y daños a dientes adyacentes en 250 radiografías panorámicas y cefálicas, de los pacientes que acuden a atención dental en las clínicas de ortodoncia del AAO ICSa? Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de caninos retenidos en el maxilar superior y alteraciones causadas a órganos dentales adyacentes. Metodología: Estudio transversal descriptivo en 250 radiografías panorámicas y cefálicas de pacientes de 8 a 25 años de edad. Resultados: Se trazaron 250 panorámicas y cefálicas, 153 (61.2%) fueron del sexo femenino y 97 (38.8%) masculino. La prevalencia de caninos retenidos fue de 62.6% (n=313). El 15.6% (n=78) presento forma de raíz dilacerada y curva que representa un riesgo desfavorable de erupción, el 14.8% (n=74) presento una posición mesioangular y 1% (n=5) en posición mesiohorizontal. El daño a órganos dentales adyacentes fue del 6.6% (n=33) siendo el de mayor afección el incisivo lateral con el 4% (n=20). Conclusiones: La detección oportuna en la erupción de los caninos permitirá realizar un diagnóstico y tratamiento preventivo o interceptivo evitando daños a dientes adyacentes, mejorando la oclusión del paciente y estética facial.
Evaluación del contenido fibra y azúcar en yogures comerciales
Authors: Salazar-Villanueva Martha E. , Bautista-Espíndola Claudia I. , Chávez-Guerrero Valeria A. , Valadez-Serrano Claudia E. , Moreno-Ramírez Esther
Published: June 2020

El yogurt es un producto obtenido de la fermentación de la leche estandarizada o no, por medio de la adición de microorganismos encargados de convertir la lactosa y el azúcar de la leche en ácido láctico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el contenido de fibra y azúcar en el etiquetado de yogurt firme, así mismo se evaluaron las propiedades nutrimentales de estos yogures. Se analizaron 9 marcas de yogurt firme de cereal y 5 de yogurt natural de diferentes marcas evaluando su contenido nutricional por cada 100 g. Las marcas de yogur con cereal presentan un mayor contenido calórico que los yogures naturales, todas las marcas de yogurt se encontraron dentro de lo establecido de proteína según la NOM-181-SCFI a excepción de los yogures con cereal de la marca danone, en cuanto al contenido de grasas todos los yogures presentaron valores dentro de los rangos establecidos por el CODEX STAN 243-2003, sin embargo, todos los yogures rebasan la recomendación que da la Organización Mundial de la Salud  sobre la ingesta de azúcar la cual debe ser menor al 10% de ingesta diaria, en la NOM-181-SCFI-2010 no se considera las especificaciones de fibra, sin embargo los productos evaluados de yogurt con cereal aportan el 1% a la dieta, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud reporta que la ingesta diaria recomendada es de 25g de fibra dietética, observando que está por debajo de lo recomendado. Se debe de tener cuidado en el aporte de azúcar y grasas en estos productos.
“Chécate, Mídete, Muévete”. Sólo informar no es suficiente para una mejor salud
Authors: León Hernández Rodrigo C. , De León Escobedo Raúl , Peñarrieta De Córdova Ma. Isabel , Medrano Ortega Mónica Yaneli
Published: June 2020

La estrategia del gobierno federal para prevenir y controlar el número de casos de sobrepeso, la obesidad y la diabetes mellitus entre los mexicanos, fracasó en el logro de sus objetivos a pesar de la millonaria inversión en medios de comunicación masiva, el programa desde su nacimiento carecía de indicadores de desempeño, no se sustentó en evidencias médicas, carecía de instrumentos validados, presentó graves deficiencias en su implementación y lejos de disminuir el número de casos, en realidad, la prevalencia de estos padecimientos aumentó, las conclusiones emitidas por la Auditoría Superior de la Federación así lo demostraron y ello llevó a la cancelación definitiva de la estrategia publicitaria chécate mídete muévete y al cuestionamiento de programas de carácter preventivo como el prevenIMSS. México cuenta hoy con más pacientes obesos, diabéticos e hipertensos que antes de la implementación de tales estrategias y con menores recursos económicos para combatir el desmesurado crecimiento de las enfermedades no transmisibles, por ello se debe analizar la pertinencia de diseñar una nueva estrategia nacional contra la obesidad y la diabetes basados en los indicadores de impacto de programas internacionalmente validados, que han probado su eficacia en el manejo de estas condiciones mediante la instrumentación de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados avalados por la OMS.
Percepciones de las transformaciones territoriales: un estudio comparativo entre la Comuna 13 en Medellín y Barrio El Carmel en Barcelona
Authors: Carrillo Enid , Escobar Ávila Julián Andrés
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo analiza las percepciones de las transformaciones territoriales en dos barrios de contextos similares: el caso de la Comuna 13 en Medellín y el barrio El Carmel en Barcelona.  Este acercamiento se aborda a través de entrevistas a profundidad que permiten rescatar las voces de los habitantes de ambos espacios y la forma en que interpretan y socializan los cambios territoriales a su alrededor. La comparación se plantea a propósito de las similitudes que nacen de la globalización y sus efectos a nivel de ciudad y barrial. Se analiza cómo pueden darse fenómenos similares en territorios geográficamente distantes y se enmarcan las percepciones de los habitantes nacidas de los fenómenos de transformación del territorio en ambos lugares.
¿Qué sostiene la sostenibilidad?
Authors: Muñoz Escalante Mauricio
Published: June 2020

El artículo cuestiona la noción de cambio climático, teoría sobre la que se erigen gran parte de las actuales políticas de los países en desarrollo. Como metodología se propone una investigación comparada. Los resultados se manifiestan en tres apartados: i) los escépticos, que presenta argumentos en contra del concepto, avalados por una sólida masa crítica de científicos; ii) la reacción colombiana, la cual resume acciones políticas tomadas por un país que carece de ciencia, tecnología e investigación al respecto, y iii) el lado oscuro, que analiza algunos objetivos que, gracias a la creencia generalizada en el cambio climático, se pueden materializar más fácilmente. Se concluye que ligar el cambio climático a la actividad antrópica obliga a repensar absolutamente todo lo que se sabe sobre el tema e involucra un gran despliegue de capital humano y económico, lo que sin duda puede retardar cualquier intención de progreso en los países del tercer mundo.
Urbanismo, educación y ciudad: nuevos ambientes de aprendizaje desde las realidades urbanas
Authors: Sarmiento Díaz Javier Francisco
Published: June 2020

El artículo aborda los procesos de educación y formación en los campos del urbanismo, el diseño y la planificación urbana. En la introducción se esbozan dos circunstancias: por un lado, actualmente la mayor parte de la población mundial habita en las ciudades (el 80 % en el caso de América Latina), y por otro, la capacidad educadora que tienen de por sí las ciudades. Como metodología se estableció el estudio de tres aspectos relacionados con la formación de estudiantes de pregrado en los campos disciplinares mencionados. Los resultados se presentan en tres apartados: i) ambientes de aprendizaje convencionales; ii) ambientes urbanos de aprendizaje, y iii) dos temas contemporáneos para el aprendizaje: dignidad humana y sustentabilidad urbana. Se concluye, entre otras cosas, que una visión ética de la arquitectura implica deconstruir los escenarios desde los que se aprende, para que se transformen en espacios propicios para el entendimiento de los fenómenos sociales urbanos.
ENMG PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH HAND PAIN COMPLAINTS
Authors: NK Shahdevi , Kandhisa  , Machlusil H , R Neila
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Hand pain is a complaint that often found in daily practice. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) examination has pivotal role neuromuscular disorders in hand pain. This study aims to determine ENMG profile of patients with hand pain complaints also its characteristics. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study. Data were obtained by interviewing technique conducted in neurology polyclinic General Hospital of Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang (RSSA), comprises patient characteristic and their ENMG summaries. There were a total of 58 patients with hand complaint that fulfilled inclusion criteria. ENMG was conducted to all research subjects.

Results: For 10 months (April 2017 – December 2017) there were 58 patients complained of hand pain, comprised 50 new patients (86%) and 8 old patients (13%). A total of 41 subjects (71%) were women and 17 subjects (29%) were men with complaints of unilateral hand 44 (76%) and bilateral 14 (24%) subjects. The major age group was 45-55 years (70%). The average occupation that experienced by patients was housewife (63%). Patients came with paresthesia as their most complaints (60%) with positive Tinnel sign found in 62% of patients and hypertension 34% and DM 24% as comorbids. ENMG was conducted to all patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) 44 patients (75%), polyneuropathy 6 patients (10%), de Quervain 6 patients (10%) as results.

Conclusion: The most ENMG results of patients with hand pain complaints is carpal tunnel syndrome.
Development of Interactive Electronic Student Worksheets on Electromagnetic Induction Based on Scientific Approaches
Authors: Asma Rita , Asrial Asrial , Maison Maison
Published: June 2020

This study aims to develop an interactive electronic student worksheet (eLKS) on electromagnetic induction material with a scientific approach using 3D PageFlip, Camtasia Studio 8, and Adobe Flash Professional CS6. The research design used is a research & development design with instructional design procedures that refer to the ADDIE stage as a fundamental process in developing learning resources. The revision process is carried out through formative revisions based on data obtained from an individual, small group, and field trials. The results of the validator assessment of the validity of electronic student worksheet products were analyzed with the Cohen's Kappa formula and obtained k = 1.00 (valid) for the material and k = 0.89 (valid) for the media. The results of the implementation to 177 students and Level 1 evaluations showed that students had a good perception of the content and the media of eLKS. They also perceive that they are involved or participate in learning using eLKS. Level 2 evaluation results that use the independent-sample t-test method to compare the average scores of students who learn using eLKS and who don't use eLKS, show that there are significant score differences for learning with eLKS (M = 73.87, SD = 22.56) and learning does not use eLKS (M = 27.73, SD = 15.51); t (54) = 10.51, p = 0.00 (two-tailed). The difference in the mean value of 46 (95% confidence level) is large (eta squared = 0.58).
Cultura e políticas: as aproximações e os distanciamentos da realidade vivida
Authors: Pimenta Carlos Alberto Máximo
Published: June 2020

A coletânea “Cultura e Políticas: as aproximações e os distanciamentos da realidade vivida” retrata um aspecto das relações – respeitado as escolhas, as formas de escritura e articulação, os olhares e as análises de cada investigador envolvido – que coloca em debate o papel da realidade social e suas conexões com a cultura, a economia, a política, o simbólico, o tradicional, as manifestações populares, as cidades de pequeno e médio porte, as comunidades e apresenta um confronto direto desses valores com as consequências socioculturais do nosso tempo.
Este livro é resultado do material apresentado no Grupo de Trabalho (GT) “Desenvolvimento e Cultura: políticas, diversidades, saberes-fazeres e geração de renda”, dentro do V Simpósio sobre Desenvolvimento, Tecnologias e Sociedade, em edição denominada “Pluralidades e Desenvolvimento”, realizado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação de Mestrado em Desenvolvimento, Tecnologias e Sociedade (PPG DTecS), da Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI), na cidade de Itajubá, Sul de Minas Gerais, em outubro de 2018.
Response of Bambara Groundnut and Soil Physicochemical Properties to Different Lime Materials
Authors: I. A. Nweke,
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Soil Science Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus. The treatments studied were paper ash (PA) and wood ash (WA) of rates 4.8 kgha-1 respectively and calcium carbonate (CA) of rate 120g (equivalent of 300kgha-1) and control (CO). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and was replicated four times. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and treatment means were separated using LSD at 5% alpha level. The result recorded for the study showed that root and pod weight of bambara groundnut were not significant among the treatments but values obtained from treated plots were better than the untreated plots. Soil properties tested were greatly improved by the lime materials when compared their values on the control soil. Hence the results indicated that the lime materials especially the wood ash and paper ash could be ideal for famers as they are cheap affordable and available since it has proved through this study that these lime materials could improve crop yield and soil nutrient status and characteristics.
Rural Livelihood Diversification in Bangladesh: Effect on Household Poverty and Inequality
Authors: Salam Shakila
Published: June 2020

The pervasiveness of poverty continues to be a daunting challenge for Bangladesh. This study attempts to examine the effect of different livelihood diversification on rural household poverty and income inequality. A panel dataset, which is used in this study, was collected in the three different years (1988, 2000 and 2008) from 62 villages across 57 districts of Bangladesh. Besides, 153 households from three districts of Bangladesh were also randomly selected as primary data. Multidimensional poverty index (MPI) was used to measure poverty whereas Gini coefficients and decomposition of Gini coefficients were used to measure inequality and to identify marginal effects of certain livelihood income source on total inequality. The results reveal that diversifying livelihood through income source changes has an impact on the poverty level and inequality among rural households. Following these changes, the overall poverty situation has been improving and income distribution has been worsening over the years. Households drastically reduce their poverty by diversifying their livelihood from only agriculture to part-time farming. Among different non-farm income sources, only self-employment has a positive contribution in decreasing income inequality since 2000. Incomes from migration and wage-employment widen income inequality in rural Bangladesh. Therefore, policy options should strive to expand rural industry and scope of self-employment in the rural areas along with agricultural sector development.
Influence of Frost Protection Windmachine with Continuous Oscillation on Microclimate in Tea Fields
Authors: Sun Keda , Hu Yongguang , Hu Zhiyuan , Chen Yongkang , Wei Wuzhe
Published: June 2020

To verify the influence of frost protection windmachine with continuous oscillation on microclimate, the experimental study was conducted in a tea field in Zhenjiang, China on a typical radiation frost night. Disturbed airflow variation and protection effect were investigated. Airflow velocity of 8 points at different distance from the machine was measured during an oscillation period with an anemometer, and temperature variation of 48 points at different distance from the machine and different height above the ground was measured with temperature recorders. The changes of airflow velocity and temperature were analyzed. Where the velocity was high, the airflow-disturbed duration was as well as large. Airflow velocity at each point presented a trend of rise, fluctuation, and decline under the action of windmachine with continuous oscillation. The temperature rise with the same distance from the machine was close, among which the 10 m and 20 m away from the machine increased greatly. Disturbed airflow enlarged the temperature difference between the top and the bottom of the canopy. The windmachine with continuous oscillation is proved to be effective for tea frost protection and provides more coverage than traditional anti-frost fan with flabellate oscillation.
Soil Testing A Panacea to Crop Yield and Agricultural Sustainability – A Case for Farmers of South Eastern, Nigeria
Authors: A. Nweke, I.
Published: June 2020

Increasing human population is closely related with the increasing demand of food and pressure on available land with the rising demand on fertilizer that has not been sustainable at the farmer’s level. This causes soil fertility decline, nutrient imbalance and low residual effect which are constraint affecting agricultural production in south eastern soils of Nigeria in particular and to large extent in tropical environment. Land available to be used for intensive crop production activities is limited and this demand for adequate soil testing that will x-ray the fertility status of the soil before crop planting. The characteristics and amount of nutrient elements of a soil and soil biodiversity is influenced by climatic conditions, erosion/leaching, drought, cultivation history/land use system, cropping history, kinds of pesticides/herbicides applied, type and methods of inorganic and organic fertilizer applied. Soil testing quantifies the total value of plant nutrient elements available in a sampled soil that will directly promote crop growth and yield. Due to its biophysical, biochemical, biological and physiochemical results, soil testing when appropriately interpreted and applied may be used effectively to promote sustainable crop production and environmental health in a tropical soil like south eastern, Nigeria.
The Impact of Corporate Strategy on the Capital Structure of Pakistani Companies (Diversification and Capital Structure)
Authors: Ali Muhammad Uzair , Zhimin Gong , Rizwanullah Muhammad , Wu Xiong , Khan Itbar
Published: June 2020

Research into the capital structure of firms has been the subject of extensive empirical investigation. This study seeks to extend the debate by examining the endogenous influence of corporate strategy on financing decisions made by firms. Diversification is one of the corporate strategies that allow a company to enter business lines that are same or different from current operations as well as operate in several economic markets. Financial choices need to be evaluated because of their close interaction with management choices. Optimal capital structure plays a key role in achieving the overriding goal of financial management. The study sought to discover the impact of corporate diversification strategies on financial choices because study main focus is diversification strategy (A type of corporate strategy). For purposes of comparison, the current study used four of the nine Rumelt categories which correspond to Wrigley's original four, which were single product strategy, dominant strategy, related firm strategy and unrelated firm strategy. Panel data model was constructed and using a sample of 120 companies listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange and data was obtained for companies with seven years’ quarterly data annually from 2010 to 2017. Using empirical tests, we found no relationship between diversification and leverage. Our analysis suggests that Diversifications strategy impact on capital structure indicate that this focus of enquiry has considerable potential for further resolution of the capital structure puzzle.
A Survey of “Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices” of Islamic Banking Clients: An Evidence from FATA and PATA, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Uzair , Zhimin Gong , Rizwanullah Muhammad , Wu Xiong , Khan Itbar
Published: June 2020

Islamic banking & Finance and conventional banking are described as having the "same purpose but the essence and operations of Islamic banking are in accordance with Shariah law and have same "basic objectives" as other business and financial entities, i.e. "maximization of shareholder wealth". The speedy development of an Islamic banking system may improve financial insertion by providing an alternative to faith sensitive Muslims who are willingly excluded themselves from the system of conventional finance due to the nature of interest based. In Pakistan, the Islamic banking system eroding the growth of conventional banking so it’s worthy to explore the effect of religious belief the occurrence of a financial exclusion. The target population is from FATA and PATA maintain accounts at Islamic banks and conventional banks and a sample size of one hundred and fifty customers were picked up. The methodology focuses on the KAP Model (knowledge, attitude, practices), which indicates if attitude influences the association among “knowledge and practice” of an “Islamic banking”. Looking into KAP Analysis survey, through study result we find out that knowledge about Islamic banking and practices of Islamic banking are closely related. People having information about Islamic Banking and Products are more inclined towards Islamic Banking and people who don’t have much information are less interested in Islamic banking and Islamic products. KAP survey suggested that customers of conventional and Islamic banks are driven by the same motivating factors that have impact on their attitude. However, there have some likable factors that could be valued by “Islamic bank account holders only such as “variety of products & services, reliability, confidence in bank’s management, reputation and most important compliance with the Shariah rules in finance & investment.”. Low-cost services are some factors result in non-Muslims prefer Islamic Banking over the conventional banking.
Penggunaan Matriks SWOT dan Metode QSPM pada Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Wedding Organizer: Studi Kasus pada UMKM Gosimplywedding Sukabumi
Authors: Prayudi Dicki , Yulistria Resti
Published: June 2020

Wedding Organizer (WO) is one of the service business sector to prepare wedding events. Since its establishment in 2015, a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) namely Gosimplywedding (Gosimply) has not formulated a marketing strategy in line with the condition of the company. This research objective is to measure internal and external company environment scores in determining the position of Gosimply as a business unit of SME to formulate its business strategies. This analysis uses the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Threat, Opportunity) matrix mapping and QSPM (Quatitative Strategic Planning Matrix) analysis to find out the results of the calculation in the company environment in order to know what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the company. In 2019, the QSPM method becomes the most choice to measure the extent of the internal and external strengths of Gosimply to formulate its marketing strategies. The results of this research showed that the final weighting score in internal analysis are the strength in its organizational flows and the weakness is the character of its human resources. The weighting in external aspect as the company’s opportunity is the demographic of the people who need its product, while the most company threat is the number of competitors and STP (Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning) of the product. The integration of the internal and external aspects of the company environment into the SWOT Matrix results the strategy of growth in the concentration of horizontal integration.
Origens, excepcionalidade e protecionismo: a agricultura no processo de integração regional da Europa
Authors: Carvalho Patrícia Nasser de
Published: June 2020

Este paper tem como objetivo discutir as origens, o caráter de excepcionalidade e o protecionismo na agricultura no processo de integração regional da Europa. A partir da análise do contexto do imediato pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, também são analisados quais foram os determinantes da Política Agrícola Comum (PAC), institucionalizada em 1962, e suas consequências até o início dos anos 1990. Apesar de icônica por diversas razões, demonstra-se que a PAC foi gestada e operacionalizada sem uma estrutura de governança política comunitária que possibilitasse a construção de uma verdadeira unidade de povos e Estados europeus. Como consequência disso, foram gerados grandes desequilíbrios produtivos e orçamentários, desvios de comércio, aprofundamento das desigualdades, controvérsias internas e conflitos de interesses. A despeito das incongruências, a estrutura protecionista da PAC foi conservada sem mudanças efetivamente estruturais até a década de 1990.
Mudanças na política externa brasileira em relação aos Estados Unidos no início do século XXI: da acomodação ao balanceamento brando
Authors: Santos Leandro Wolpert dos
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do artigo é descrever e analisar as principais mudanças ocorridas na política externa brasileira em relação aos Estados Unidos com a alternância dos governos Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Lula da Silva no início do século XXI. No trabalho, são defendidos dois argumentos centrais. Primeiro, de que as principais mudanças ocorridas no período foram nos objetivos: enquanto a política externa de Cardoso apresentou como principal objetivo aproximar o Brasil da potência hegemônica, Lula buscou equilibrar as relações de poder com os EUA, visando a construção de uma ordem internacional multipolar. Segundo, de que tanto fatores sistêmicos quanto domésticos contribuíram para a ocorrência dessas mudanças. Entre os primeiros, destacam-se: i) a reorientação da política externa estadunidense na virada do século XX para o XXI; ii) mudanças gradativas na distribuição mundial de poder no decorrer da primeira década do século XXI; e iii) a ascensão de governos de centro-esquerda na América do Sul. Entre os fatores domésticos, pontuam-se: i) a reestruturação da política doméstica brasileira iniciada com a crise financeira de 1999 e consolidada com as eleições presidenciais de 2002; ii) a reorientação de grupos específicos dentro do Itamaraty; e iii) a própria ascensão de Lula à presidência da República.
Migração e periferização: o caso dos haitianos em Guaianases/SP e os desafios do pertencer
Authors: Oliveira Adriana Capuano de , Butikofer Erika Andrea , Véras Maura Pardini Bicudo
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo discute alguns aspectos dos recentes fluxos migratórios que o Brasil vem recebendo ao longo dos últimos anos, com atenção especial à imigração haitiana. Evidencia-se que, mesmo o Brasil garantindo acordos de residência a migrantes de diversas nacionalidades e proporcionando visto humanitário aos haitianos, existem lacunas e contradições importantes sobre essa questão: de um lado, facilita a entrada das pessoas no país, de outro, dispõe de uma desorganização na implementação de políticas públicas que possam garantir estruturas de acolhida e inserção. Nesse sentido, procuramos compreender, a partir de uma análise particular na cidade de São Paulo, os processos de acomodação de imigrantes haitianos que saem de uma situação de moradia temporária na região central da cidade para habitarem em bairros periféricos, no caso desta pesquisa, em Guaianases. O estudo do contexto da organização desses migrantes neste bairro pode nos permitir participar do esforço feito por parte importante do campo das humanidades hoje de entender o lugar da diferença e da alteridade no mundo contemporâneo, podendo também representar uma projeção do vem ocorrendo em outros centros urbanos do país.Ainda, dialoga diretamente com o problema das novas diásporas e seus múltiplos desdobramentos nos ordenamentos legais e nos contextos locais.
As políticas de vinculação do Brasil e da Turquia para suas comunidades no exterior no pós-Guerra Fria: uma análise comparativa
Authors: Brum Alex Guedes
Published: June 2020

Países com grande número de nacionais no exterior têm estabelecido uma série de políticas com o objetivo de mobilizar o potencial da emigração e das comunidades emigradas. Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa das políticas de vinculação do Brasil e da Turquia para suas comunidades no exterior no pós-Guerra Fria, buscando identificar semelhanças e diferenças entre essas e os principais atores responsáveis pela formulação e implementação. Conclui-se que a Turquia se encontra, comparativamente ao Brasil, em uma situação mais consolidada de políticas devido ao histórico mais antigo de emigração e ao grande peso social e político que o fenômeno migratório tem para o país.
Pengaruh Perilaku Inovatif Terhadap Kesuksesan Karir Melalui Self-Efficacy Karyawan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk Kantor Pusat Surabaya
Authors: Ningrum Candra Yulia
Published: June 2020

The research aims to determine and explain the effect of Innovative Behavior on Career Success through Employee Self-Efficacy of PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk Head Office of Surabaya. This is a causal research with quantitative approach. The sample collecting technique is using purposive sampling with 89 respondent from all divisions in the company. The statistical analysis used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the support of smartPLS software. The results of this research show that Innovative Behavior has positive and significant effect on Career Success. Innovative Behavior has positive and significant effect on Self-Efficacy. Self-Efficacy has positive and significant  effect on Career Success. Self-efficacy not mediate the influence of innovative behavior on career success.
Trends in Children’s Academic Skills at School Entry: 2010 to 2017
Authors: Kuhfeld Megan , Soland James , Pitts Christine , Burchinal Margaret
Published: June 2020

Students’ level of academic skills at school entry are a strong predictor of later academic success, and focusing on improving these skills during the preschool years has been a priority during the past 10 years. Evidence from two prior nationally representative studies indicated that incoming kindergarteners’ math and literacy skills were higher in 2010 than 1998, but no national studies have examined trends since 2010. This study examines academic skills at kindergarten entry from 2010 and 2017 using data from over 2 million kindergarten students. Results indicate that kindergarteners in 2017 had moderately lower math and reading skills than in 2010, but that inequalities at school entry by race/ethnicity and school poverty level have decreased during this period.
A Thirty State Analysis of Teacher Supervision and Evaluation Systems in the ESSA Era
Authors: Mette Ian M. , Aguilar Israel , Wieczorek Doug
Published: June 2020

We analyzed teacher supervision and evaluation policy systems in 30 states since the passage of the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015 in the United States (US). This qualitative study of state ESSA policy documents and legislation examined how teacher supervision and evaluation systems (TSES) models have been developed under ESSA, specifically regarding how the construction of TSES models conflated formative feedback with summative evaluation. Despite evolving federal-level and state-level education accountability policies spurred by No Child Left Behind (NCLB) in 2001, we argue that TSES systems are influenced by state-level historical political culture (Elazar, 1994; Fowler, 2013), workplace behaviorism (Hazi, 2019), decision-making structures (Hazi & Arredondo Rucinski, 2009; Ruff, 2019), and policy rationalism (Louis et al., 2008; Orr, 2007). Data were analyzed inductively (Wolcott, 2009) to investigate how 30 states developed TSES models and from this we analyze the messages conveyed about improvement. Thus, while ESSA intended to provide states and local districts with more political control to develop and implement TSES models, our analyses shows how ESSA has extended and reinforced state-level TSES policy development and reduced districts’ local control and authority to supervise and evaluate instruction.
Communication in the Hospitality Industry: Azzuma Korean Restaurant in Malaysia
Authors: Kemala Zia , Fajri Khoirul , Maulani Sophia Nurhalida
Published: June 2020

The restaurant is one of the important facilities in the hospitality industry. It supports the guest's comfort when staying at a hotel. The restaurant serves to provide food and drinks for guests who stay and visit the hotel. The waiter served this service. The role of the waiter is one of an influential factor in bridging between guests and food providers. Therefore, waiters are required to be good in communication, whether in national or international languages. Language skills are important to support the work of waiters or waitresses because language is the ability possessed by humans to communicate with other humans. Hence, the research was conducted to found out the obstacles faced by waiters when served Korean guests and how to overcome the obstacles of waiters when served Korean guests. This research was conducted for five months at Azzuma Restaurant in Nilai Springs Resort Hotel, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia. This research applied a qualitative research design. The data collection was collected through observation, interviews, and literature study. Based on the research, there were two findings related to communication skills in the hospitality industry. First, the waiters faced several obstacles when served Korean guests at Azuma Fusion restaurant. Therefore the information can not be transferred well from the customer to the waiter. Second, it was found that there are several ways to overcome the obstacles when served Korean guests at Azuma Fusion restaurant.
Business Strategy for Longgar Outfit as a New Fashion Brand
Authors: Nuraini Sofia , Purwanegara Mustika Sufiati
Published: June 2020

Longgar Outfit is a local fashion brand from Bandung that focuses on plus size women. Longgar Outfit has the vision to become the leading plus size fashion brand in Bandung. Unfortunately, since the appearance of Longgar Outfit on the market in early January 2019, Longgar Outfit has faced problems in penetrating the market. The problem currently being faced by Longgar Outfit is unstable sales. The purpose of the research is to find out a suitable business strategy in order to stable Longgar Outfit sales. This research is conducted to summarize the business strategy for Longgar Outfit using internal and external business environment analysis, customer analysis, and SWOT analysis to determine the root cause. Use a qualitative approach as a research method for understanding a social phenomenon. This approach will find the current business situation, planning business strategies, and proposed new business strategies. Data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews as primary data, while secondary data with literature studies using books and journals related to principles of marketing, strategic marketing, and other topics. This research has limitations to the object being observed as many as two competitors who have a similar business model and interviewed 15 potential customers to explore their needs and desires regarding plus size clothing. The results of this research get findings on alternative business solutions for Longgar Outfit. The proposed business strategy for Longgar Outfit consists of a new STP strategy, create value proposition canvas, create a point of difference and point of parity, develop new marketing (4Ps) strategy, and organizational structure plan.
The main stages of the palynoflora in the Ufa and Kazan time in the North–West part of the Timan–Pechora petroleum province
Authors: Danilova A. V.
Published: June 2020

Results of the palynological study of the Lower-Middle Permian terrigenous deposits of the NorthWest part of the Timan-Pechora petroleum province (from the wells 1-Narjan-Mar, 140-Kolguev, Peschanoozorskaya 1/4, Severo-Zapadnaya 202) are presented. Three miospore assemblages are established. They characterize the main stages of the palynofl ora in the Ufa and Kazan time and allow to reconstruct paleoclimatic conditions in this territory.
New data about the Late Cretaceous floras of the Ulya depression (western coast of Sea of Okhotsk)
Authors: Golovneva L. B.
Published: June 2020

New investigation of fossil plants from volcanic-sedimentary deposits of the Amka Formation in Ulya River basin (southern part of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt, Northeastern Russia) shows, that the Arinda, Uenma, Ust-Amka and Gyrbykan floristic assemblages from diff erent localities of this formation have very close systematic composition. We propose to joint these assemblages in the single regional flora, which is named the Ulya flora.

The Ulya flora consists of almost 40 species. The majority of them are represented by new undescribed taxa. In this flora gymnosperms (Phoenicopsis ex gr. speciosa Heer, Ginkgo ex gr. adiantoides (Ung.) Heer, G. ex gr. sibirica Heer, Sphenobaiera sp., Podozamites sp., Elatocladus spp., Araucarites sp., Sequoia sp., Metasequoia sp., Cupressinocladus sp., Ditaxocladus sp., Pityophyllum sp., Pityostrobus sp.) predominate. Ferns (Asplenium dicksonianum Heer, Arctopteris sp., Cladophlebis spp. and several undescribed taxa) and angiosperms (Trochodendroides spp., undetermined Platanaceae, Dicotylophyllum spp., Quereuxia angulate (Newb.) Krysht. ex Baik.) are not abundant. This flora is characterized by presence of the Early Cretaceous relicts (Phoenicopsis, Sphenobaiera and Podozamites), by rarity of angiosperms and by high endemism.

On the base of comparison of the Ulya flora with other floras from middle and northern parts of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt, the age of the Ulya flora is estimated as the Coniacian.
The Aunei floristic assemblage from the upper Cretaceous volcanic deposits of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt
Authors: Golovneva L. B. , Shczepetov S. V.
Published: June 2020

The Aunei floristic assemblage comes from volcanic-sedimentary deposits of the Aunei unit. The locality is situated in the middle course of the Eropol River (Anadyr River basin). This area belongs to the Anadyr segment of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt (Belyi, 1977).

The Aunei floristic assemblage consists of 21 species. Among them gymnosperms (Phoenicopsis ex gr. angustifolia Heer, Podozamites sp., Elatocladus zheltovskii Philipp., Elatocladus sp., Araucarites subacutensis Philipp., Sequoia sp., Metasequoia sp., Cupressinocladus sp., Pityophyllum sp., Pityostrobus sp., Pityolepis sp.) predominate. Ferns (Tchaunia tchaunensis Samyl. et Philipp., Kolymella raevskii Samyl. et Philipp., Cladophlebis tschuktschorum Philipp.) and angiosperms (Trochodendroides microphylla Philipp., Trochodendroides sp. 1, 2, Dicotylophyllum nanum Golovn., Dicotylophyllum sp. 1, 2, Quereuxia angulata (Newb.) Krysht. ex Baik.) are not abundant. This assemblage is characterized by presence of the Early Cretaceous relicts (Phoenicopsis and Podozamites), by rarity of angiosperms and by small sizes of their leaves.

Taxonomic composition of the Aunei floristic assemblage most closely resembles the composition of the Chaun flora, which comes from the Coniacian deposits of the Chaun Group of Central Chukotka. From 21 species of the Aunei assemblage 14 species are common with the Chaun ones. Among them there are the characteristic endemic plants of the Chaun flora: Tchaunia tchaunensis, Kolymella raevskii, Araucarites subacutensis, Elatocladus zheltovskii, Trochodendroides microphylla.

The great systematic similarity of these floras indicate that they were even-aged and belonged to the single regional Chaun flora, which was distributed not only at Central Chukotka but also at area of the Anadyr segment of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt. Age of the Aunei floristic assemblage is also determined as the Coniacian.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN (Studi tentang Program Gabungan Kelompok Tani di Desa Menganti, Kecamatan Menganti, Gresik)
Authors: Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: June 2020

Pembedayaan petani perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penyediaan bahan pokok di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya adalah dengan Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) adalah program pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan usaha pertanian dalam pemberdayaan. Upaya meningkatkan produksi petani pada saat ini banyak mengalami hambatan, sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan menginterprestasikan tentang proses pemberdayaan pertanian sebagai upaya meningkatkan ketahanan pangan melalui program Gapoktan di Desa Menganti Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualititatif dengan fokus penelitian yaitu Pemberdayaan ekonomi dan pemberdayaan teknologi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian , pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui pendistribusian subsidi pupuk dan bibit tanam yang sudah dilaksanakan memberikan dampak peningkatan kemampuan ekonomi petani dan meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Pemberdayaan teknologi melalui sekolah lapang dan penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara rutin memberikan dampak peningkatan kemampuan teknologi bagi petani dan meningkatkan produksi pertanian. Pemberdayaan petani melalui program Gapoktan sudah berjalan dan memberikan dampak peningkatan keberdayaan petani dalam mengembangkan usaha pertanian sehingga dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan di Indonesia.
الأرشيف العربي العلمي: المستودع العربي للنشر العلمي المباشر متعدد التخصصات
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: June 2020

ArabiXiv (Arabic Science Archive) is a new and free preprint server for publishing and archiving scholarly knowledge in Arabic in the various scientific fields, including but not limited to agriculture, biology, chemistry, education, engineering, health, physics and social sciences. ArabiXiv is the first preprint/open science repository in Arabic. It combines the advantages of preprint servers and peer review in terms of rapidity of publication and screening for quality to address the scarcity of Arabic scientific content on the web. The manuscripts undergo an initial and general evaluation to provide authors with recommendations and comments that can help them improve their manuscripts before and/or after publication. Arabixiv accepts all kinds of scientific contributions (experimental studies, theories, reviews, opinions, letters, etc.) mainly in Arabic but manuscripts in English, French or other languages can also be considered. Preprint servers offer an efficient way to disseminate scientific knowledge to increase the discoverability and transparency of publications, and to establish priority of ideas and scientific methods against scooping through publication date stamps.
The Valuation of Financial Derivatives Subject to Counterparty Risk and Credit Value Adjustment
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: June 2020

This article presents a generic model for pricing financial derivatives subject to counterparty credit risk. Both unilateral and bilateral types of credit risks are considered. Our study shows that credit risk should be modeled as American style options in most cases, which require a backward induction valuation. To correct a common mistake in the literature, we emphasize that the market value of a defaultable derivative is actually a risky value rather than a risk-free value. Credit value adjustment (CVA) is also elaborated. A practical framework is developed for pricing defaultable derivatives and calculating their CVAs at a portfolio level.
Delta and Theta waves in Super Consciousness Meditation.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: June 2020

Study on Kundalini Meditation of Super-conscious Meditation of the Himalayan Tradition and Sahaja Meditation, to determine the average power spectral densities and power ratios of TP9, AF7, AF8, and TP10, electrodes and two ear electrodes on a Muse Headset.These parameters are used to create quantitative criteria to indicate degree of meditation and to create a trigger for bird chirp events.We find an increase in Delta and Theta wave power densities, in the deep meditation state as compared to the initiation and restful states. keywords: Kundalini, super consciousness, neurosky, muse, chakra based meditation, alpha to beta ratio, delta to beta ratio, power spectral densities, differential power spectral densities, fMRi, time series, iD convolutional networks. Lyapunov coefficient
Crime Data Visualization for the Future
Authors: Wheeler Andrew Palmer
Published: June 2020

This paper is written to go with the panel Crime Data and the Future, for the 2017 American Society of Criminology conference. The topic of data visualization is one I embrace as important for a very simple reason – data visualization is necessary to be able to understand complex, quantitative information. Effective communication of quantitative information is not only necessary to make our academic results understandable to a wider audience of laypeople and policy makers, but to even make them understandable to other academics (and ourselves).
Tasawuf
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2020

Tasawuf adalah ilmu yang memberikan jalan agar hati atau ruhani mempunyai maqoom atau status. Dalam tasawuf, ada tujuh maqoom yang dapat memberikan status pada ruhani, yang terdiri dari: taubat, wara’, zuhud, sabar, faqr, tawakal, ridla, mahabbah, dan ma’rifat. Semua sifat tersebut dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu takhalli, tahalli, dan tajalli.
Politics in a Small Room: Subterranean Babel in Piglia’s El camino de Ida
Authors: Kelman David
Published: June 2020

Ricardo Piglia’s El camino de Ida (2013) is a meditation on the global shift from a political sovereignty that depends on visibility and height to a mode of political action that is as violent as it is “invisible.” In other words, we witness a shift from the Tower of Babel to what Franz Kafka called “the pit of Babel,” a digging downwards that is also a mode of construction. While the age of literary modernity is very familiar with the figure of the isolated writer, political theory would have us believe that this drive toward a “pit of Babel” precludes political action. Nevertheless, Piglia’s emphasis on the role of literature—and even “comparative literature”—in the story of the Unabomber (or “the Recycler” in the novel) allows Piglia to think through a notion of politics in the age of the “loner,” a politics that emerges from a small room.
Le Type Espagnol
Authors: Lezra Jacques
Published: June 2020

Today, “untranslatability” marks the limit of translation’s articulation with global capital’s value form. The concept of value enabled by translatability and limited by untranslatability expresses itself in Babelian narrative—narratives regarding an originary unity of languages and their eventual dispersal and antagonism. In the system formed, in Droit de regards, by Jacques Derrida, Marie-François Plissart, and Jorge Luis Borges, the hypothesis of untranslatability takes a form incompatible with the paradigm of Babelian narrative and offers another stance, lexicon, and time for thinking the ends of capital in its global form.