bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey on the Current Situation of Social and Emotional Competence of Teacher Trainees in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Exploration of Practice
Authors: Li Yan
Published: December 2024

In the context of the artificial intelligence era, paying attention to the development of the social and emotional competence of teacher-training students is of great practical significance for the healthy and comprehensive development of teacher-training students and their growth into high-quality technical and skilled talents. The study uses the correlation coefficient method, multiple linear regression, quantile regression, and other methods to carry out a questionnaire survey and practical exploration of the relevant data of students in a provincial teacher training university. The overall development of social and emotional competence of teacher education students is poor, and the overall social and emotional competence of teacher education students is only 3.91. Among them, teacher-student relationships and peer and parent-child interactions are the key factors affecting the development of social and emotional competence of teacher-education students, and the regression coefficients of these factors are 0.194, 0.161, and 0.146, respectively. The marginal effects of the teacher-student relationship and the social and emotional competence of teacher-education students are in an “inverted L-shape”. The marginal influence of the teacher-student relationship and teacher-student social and emotional competence showed an “inverted L-shaped” trend. Peer and parent-child interactions had the greatest positive impact on the social and emotional competence of teacher trainees around the median, which was roughly characterized by an “inverted U-shape”. The study suggests emphasizing social and emotional competence, promoting comprehensive development of teacher trainees, strengthening parent-child emotional care and peer communication, and seeking more scientific, rational and effective methods to improve students’ social and emotional competence.
Study on the Application of Machine Learning Technology in the Oilfield Investment Decision Making Process and the Long-term Impact on Economic Benefits
Authors: Gong Shanjun , Wang Yuegang
Published: December 2024

Oilfield investment planning is a large and complex systematic project which is an important part of oilfield development and production process management. This paper establishes a mathematical model for oilfield investment decision optimization based on the traditional Markowitz MV model and the factors of yield and economic cost that need to be considered in the oilfield investment decision process. The mathematical model is combined with the FT-QPNN model, and a finite time q -power neural network is introduced into the model to obtain the optimization model of oilfield investment decision-making based on improved machine learning technology. The long-term economic benefits in the oilfield investment decision-making process are analyzed using the economic benefit evaluation model. After using the model to optimize the investment decision of the LJ oilfield development project, the oil production forecast in 2027 is elevated to 25.09 MMbbl while reducing the operating cost of the oilfield project by 2,377,300 Yuan. In addition, after the optimization of the model in this paper, the average payback period of this oilfield project is reduced to 2.70 years, and the average financial internal rate of return of the project unit can be increased to 35.88%. This paper provides a decision-making basis for the realization of oilfield benefit maximization, which is a deepening of oilfield refinement management and is of general guiding significance for improving the level of oilfield development decision-making.
Research on the construction of player trajectory optimization model and its application in soccer tactics
Authors: Hou Kaikai , Jin Qiang , Li Jialiang , Zhao Qingqing
Published: December 2024

This paper builds up the optimization model of a soccer player’s movement trajectory, which provides good support and method for the player’s soccer tactics training. The player movement trajectory optimization model mainly covers two major functions of player movement trajectory extraction and optimization. The multi-target tracking problem in the soccer game video is transformed into a data association problem, and the similarity matrix is constructed by comprehensively considering the target’s motion information, detection features and apparent features, and the Hungarian algorithm is used to deal with the assignment problem and extract the motion trajectory. Using a genetic algorithm to plan and optimize the player’s movement trajectory, the path is optimized by three genetic operators, namely selection, crossover, and mutation, to find an optimal movement path. Taking the players of the Shandong soccer team of China University Games as the experimental objects to carry out soccer tactics training practice, the average number of passes and successful passes of the experimental group increased by 3.43 times and 21 times compared with the control group and showed stronger aggressiveness and mobility in the soccer playing test. Among the soccer tactical awareness indicators, the mean values of the experimental group were all greater than those of the control group, with the tactical knowledge indicator being the largest, greater than that of the control class by 0.837, showing a significant difference (P<0.05).
Stability Evaluation of Open-Pit Coal Mine Slopes Under Rainfall Infiltration Effects: A Case Study
Authors: Huang Yuejun , Hao Yupeng , Chen Guoyu , Zhang Lei , Zhao Yifan , Zhang Pengwei
Published: December 2024

Landslide disasters in open pit mining cause severe loss in engineering excavation and human safety. The stability evaluation of the open pit mine slope is difficult due to the complex lithology distribution and fluctuation of underground water. In addition to the inherent characteristics of the slope itself, rainfall may exacerbate and weaken its stability. In this work, a case study of the Shengli open-pit coal mine in Inner Mongolia is being considered. The high-precision formation profiles are established according to the data from the drilling hole. Then, a series of slope stability evaluations are conducted, considering the inclined and anti-inclined characteristics, the weak interlayer, and the dynamic rainfall infiltration of local hydrogeological and meteorological conditions. The results show that under natural conditions, all slopes of open-pit mines can meet the stability requirements. With the fluctuation of underground water levels, landslides may occur along the weak interlayer, and therefore, pumping water or controlling underground water levels is key in coal mine excavation. Rainfall infiltration has an impact on slope stability, especially when the top layer is saturated. While considering local rainfall conditions, all slopes meet the stability requirements. Finally, the slope of excavation is evaluated and a recommended safe angle for excavation is quantified. This study’s findings may provide guidance for the safe development and design of open-pit mines.
Gnathostoma turgidum – still a mysterious parasite
Authors: Nawa Y. , Delgado-Vargas F. , Díaz-Camacho S. P.
Published: December 2024

The recent publication entitled “Possible zoonotic implications of the discovery of the advanced third stage larva of Gnathostoma turgidum (Spirurida: Gnathostomatidae) in a Mexican fish species” by Mosqueda-Cabrera et al., appeared in Helminthologia, 2023; 60(1): 112–116. was extremely interesting and informative showing potential zoonotic natue of G. turgidum. However, discovery of only one larva from one out of 17 fish rather indicate that this fish is an accidental host of G. turgidum. Whether this and other fish act as the second intermediate host in the life cycle of G. turgidum requires more field survey using both compression and digestion methods. Also, many biological events of G. turgidum such as intrahepatic maturation in the final hosts and the seasonal changes with self cure are remained unsolved. More extensive survey on intermediate and paratenic hosts for G. turgidum and biological research on unique features of G. turgidum is necessary.
Neurodevelopment of Critical ILL Neonates at the Age of 12 Months
Authors: Ristovska Sanja , Gucev Zoran , Dukovska Valentina
Published: December 2024

Critically ill neonates who survive are often left with dire consequences. Cerebral palsy, other neurological and motor deficiencies, intellectual disability, and various degrees of cognitive and behavioral deficiencies all result from neonatal critical diseases. We investigated psychomotor development in 20 children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), and as newborns often have multiple comorbidities, the following as well: HIE with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), infections, hypo and hyperglycemia and hypocalcemia. Socio-demographic, pregnancy and delivery data together with appropriate staging tools in determining the severity of HIE or RDS were utilized in this evaluation. In addition, a physical examination, Apgar score, blood gas analyses, biochemical, microbiological and ultrasound data were also part of this study. A child's psychomotor development includes four main areas: motor skills, language, cognition, and social relationships. The Griffiths Mental Development Scale (GMDS) compares different developmental domains and enables early diagnosis of deficiencies and guidance for appropriate early intervention. Six children (30%) were diagnosed with cerebral palsy. GMDS showed that at the age of one year, 50% of the children had typical development, 5% had mild disability, 20% moderate disability and 25% had severe disability. The severity of HIE, Apgar score, weak muscle tone, seizures, disturbances in glucose homeostasis, comorbidities (sepsis, infection) statistically significantly impacted the outcome. Studies with a greater number of patients are needed to support these findings and enable early interventions to avoid severe consequences of critical illness neonates.
Trend of Kidney Replacement Therapy in North Macedonia from the Years 2015 Through 2020
Authors: Gjorgjievski Nikola , Karanfilovski Vlatko , Simjanovska Simona , Rushiti Emine , Cibrev Dragan , Dzekova-Vidimliski Pavlina , Memeti Ardian , Mexhiti Fatmir , Mucha Argjent , Poposka Elizabeta , Banskolieva Elena Babalj , Selami Zaku , Misovska Nadica , Kjulibrk-Nedelkovska Maja , Nedelkoska Mence , Gjorgjievska Gordana , Krecova Vasiliki , Stojceva Olivera , Spasovski Goce , Nikolov Igor
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Kidney replacement therapy (KRT) by dialysis or kidney transplantation represents the main treatment modalities for patients with kidney failure. Here we evaluate the trends in taking care of such patients in North Macedonia from 2015 through 2020.

Methods

The patients were analyzed according to age, sex, primary disease, and treatment modality. They were further subdivided into 3 groups: Group 1, prevalent patients; Group 2, incident patients with analysis starting at day 1 of KRT; and Group 3, incident patients with analysis starting at day 91 of KRT.

Results

The study included 10,395 person-years, mean age 59.2 ± 9.5 years, male sex 60.2%, hemodialysis therapy 84.7% in 2015 and 85.9% in 2020. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the leading causes of kidney disease. Group 1 showed an increase in KRT care of 10.3% (from 799 part per million population [pmp] in 2015 to 881 pmp in 2020). In Group 2 the number of patients was increasing with each successive year, the highest growth being observed in 2019. The patients of Group 3 showed a significant growth during this time period, from 126.5 ppm in 2015 to 162 pmp in 2019, but a subsequent decrease of 16.4% in 2020 (135.5 pmp), probably explained by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Conclusion

In the analyzed period, an increase in the number of patients with kidney failure in need of KRT is observed. We believe that this trend will continue in the following years, which should be taken into account when planning health policies in our country in the future.
Croup in Children and Risk Factors
Authors: Nejashmikj Valentina Risteska
Published: December 2024

Croup is a common respiratory illness in children under 5 years, primarily caused by viral infections. Symptoms include inspiratory stridor, barking cough, and hoarseness due to inflamed vocal cords. Diagnosis is based on symptoms difficulty breathing, stridor, chest in-drawing voice changes and head nodding. Severity ranges from mild to severe cases. This study aimed to explore variations in croup and factors contributing to its recurrence in children. This retrospective longitudinal study analyzed health records from the Pediatric Practice "Vitalino" in Veles, North Macedonia, from 2016 to 2022. It included children aged 0-5 years who had croup at least once. The sample was substantial and representative, allowing for a thorough examination of potential correlations and trends in croup occurrence. Among 707 studied children, 254 had croup, with a prevalence of 35.9% over seven years or 5.1% per year. Females had lower odds of recurrent croup, while males had higher odds, but the differences were not statistically significant. Atopic dermatitis and bronchiolitis exposure were significantly associated with croup in both genders. The study provides insights into the prevalence, distribution of croup and associated conditions in young children. The significant associations of atopic dermatitis and bronchiolitis suggest a link between these conditions and recurrent croup. Considering these strong associations, we can conclude that bronchiolitis and croup should be included in the trajectory of the atopic march.
Osimertinib-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis – A Case Report
Authors: Crvenkova Simonida , Popova Maja , Crvenkova Labina , Lazarevska Antonija
Published: December 2024

Purpose

To investigate the rare side effects of Osimertinib in a case of toxic epidermal necrosis.

Case Presentation

We report on a case of a 44-year old woman with lung adenocarcinoma harboring an EGFR-sensitizing mutation who was treated with Osimertinib as the second-line treatment. Ten days after Osimertinib initiation, a diffuse erythematous rash rapidly spread over the patient’s trunk along with vesicles and purpuric macules; furthermore, she developed erythema and exfoliation on the face and trunk and severe mucositis. Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is life-threatening dermatologic adverse event, caused by a delayed-type drug hypersensitivity reaction. Although skin toxicity is common during treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), Osimertinib-associated TEN is very rare.

Results

Treatment with systemic steroids and immunoglobulin as well as supportive treatment led to an improvement of her general wellbeing, followed by a remarkable recovery.

Conclusions

Although the clinical use of Osimertinib is becoming widespread, the side effects may not be fully understood. Clinicians should indeed pay more attention to the occurrence of side effects and be prepared to deal with them in timely manner.
Correlation Between Real-Time Shear Wave Elastography and Liver Serum Markers in Determining the Stage of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases
Authors: Jusufi Arzana Hasani , Trajkovska Meri
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Non-invasive methods aim to predict the stage of liver fibrosis in line with histological findings via biopsy. Shear wave elastography and serum markers are proven as accurate non-invasive methods for determining liver fibrosis as a modern non-invasive methods compared to liver biopsy in staging hepatic fibrosis.

Aims: This study aims to determine the correlation between Shear Wave Elastography and indirect and direct serum markers of fibrosis when staging liver fibrosis.

Material and methods: The study was conducted in the Clinic of Gastroenterohepatology, the Institute of Immunology and Human Genetics, and the Institute of Pathology between 2021 and 2023. The study comprises 70 patients with liver lesions, diagnosed based on clinical results, laboratory tests, and ultra-sound imaging. All patients underwent liver biopsy, classified according to Ishak and Metavir score as a reference method for diagnosing liver fibrosis. Real-time shear wave elastography was also performed as a non-invasive method and serum markers were checked for liver fibrosis.

Findings: The statistical analysis indicated a positive correlation between the values of direct and indirect liver fibrosis markers and Shear Wave Elastography results.

Conclusion: Our study has demonstrated that shear wave elastography has a significant positive correlation with biochemical markers of liver lesions and serum markers of liver fibrosis, whereas it has a negative correlation with platelets.
Percepción de dolor y calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos con hemofilia
Authors: Osorio-Guzmán Maricela , Hernández-Guillén Carmen Yosselin , Prado-Romero Carlos , Bazán-Riverón Georgina Eugenia
Published: December 2024

La hemofilia es un padecimiento hemorrágico caracterizado por la deficiencia del factor de coagulación VIII (hemofilia A) o factor IX (hemofilia B). Los pacientes con este padecimiento sufren episodios hemorrágicos a lo largo de su vida y en ocasiones dolor, lo que implica un bajo nivel de calidad de vida. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la relación entre la percepción de dolor y la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes pediátricos con hemofilia y en sus padres. Participaron 173 diadas de pacientes y padres o tutores residentes del centro de México, a quienes se aplicaron un cuestionario ad hoc de datos sociodemográficos, el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida Pediátrica (PedsQL) y el Cuestionario de Dolor Pediátrico. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una diferencia significativa entre la percepción de calidad de vida y dolor entre los pacientes y sus padres. De acuerdo con las escalas visuales análogas, los padres reportaron un mayor nivel de dolor que sus hijos. Además, se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre la calidad de vida y el dolor con algunas variables sociodemográficas. En conclusión, el dolor afecta la calidad de vida del paciente con hemofilia, y además está asociado con variables como la edad, la gravedad de dicha condición y las complicaciones de la misma.
 
Recibido: 23/03/2023Aceptado: 09/11/2023
Relación entre las conductas alimentarias de riesgo, los estilos de crianza y el perfeccionismo en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Padilla-Pascacio Jimena , Castaño-Muñoz de Cote Magally , Mendiola-Robles Mariana , Boom-Treviño Maricarmen , Argüelles-Gutiérrez Pamela , Unikel-Santoncini Claudia
Published: December 2024

Las conductas alimentarias de riesgo son manifestaciones dirigidas al control del peso corporal, similares a los trastornos de conducta alimentaria, y se asocian con factores de riesgo biológicos, psicológicos y sociales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la relación de los estilos de crianza y el perfeccionismo sobre las conductas alimentarias de riesgo en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de Ciudad de México. Para ello, se empleó una muestra de 384 hombres y mujeres, estudiantes de licenciatura en una universidad privada, con una media de edad de 21.9 años, a quienes se aplicaron tres escalas previamente validadas en esta población. La conducta alimentaria se asoció con las subescalas Preocupación por los errores, Indecisión de acción y Expectativas paternas del Inventario Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo, y con las subescalas Comunicación y Control conductual, Autonomía, Imposición y Control psicológico de la relación con la madre, e Imposición y Control psicológico de la relación con el padre de la Escala de Prácticas Parentales. Dado que se encontró una relación entre las tres variables de estudio, sería importante poner atención al rasgo de perfeccionismo y a los estilos de crianza de los jóvenes cuando se estudian las conductas alimentarias de riesgo.
 
Recibido: 30/05/2023Aceptado: 11/01/2024
Hallazgos clínicos en el trastorno por uso de inhalables: efectos según el sexo
Authors: Alonso-Matías Lizeth
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El trastorno por uso de inhalables es una condición de salud compleja en cuyo ciclo se encuentra la llamada “apetencia” (craving), importante fenómeno de diagnóstico y predicción de la abstinencia. En varios países el uso de inhalables ocupa los primeros lugares de preferencia, y en los últimos años se ha detectado en México una alta prevalencia de consumo en las mujeres. Objetivo: Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente estudio fue explorar las características clínicas y el funcionamiento cognitivo de los consumidores de inhalables según su sexo. Método: Este fue un estudio descriptivo transversal de una muestra de cincuenta participantes con diagnóstico de trastorno por uso de inhalables divididos en dos grupos: GH, con 31 hombres, y GM, con 19 mujeres, todos ellos evaluados mediante instrumentos clínicos y cognitivos. Resultados: La evaluación clínica evidenció puntajes estadísticamente significativos en comparación con los parámetros normales de las escalas, lo que implica que los participantes mostraron “apetencia”, comportamiento frontal y problemas de sueño. En particular, las mujeres obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas en apetencia y reportaron más trastornos del sueño y déficits en funciones ejecutivas, principalmente en la planificación. Discusión: Los programas de prevención y tratamiento deben tener en cuenta las características de la población usuaria y las particularidades de los sexos al abordar la adicción a inhalables.
 
Recibido: 19/07/2023Aceptado: 16/02/2024
Validación de una escala de autoeficacia para la adherencia farmacológica (MASES-R) con mexicanos hipertensos
Authors: Villegas-Cisneros Aarón , Robles-Montijo Silvia Susana , Vega-Valero Cynthia Zaira , González-Betanzos Fabiola , Guevara-Benítez Yolanda , Acosta-Quiroz Oswaldo Christian
Published: December 2024

Para la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2017), la hipertensión arterial sistémica (HAS) es un riesgo para otras cardiopatías que causan millones de muertes en el mundo, y por eso es que es tan importante prevenirla y controlarla. La HAS primaria se asocia con conductas que afectan al sistema cardiovascular y con la hiperactivación fisiológica derivada de la ansiedad, el enojo o el estrés excesivos en frecuencia, duración e intensidad. La HAS secundaria se relaciona con patologías subyacentes. La etiología de tal condición involucra la ingesta de antihipertensivos y la modificación de conductas longitudinalmente. La autoeficacia, como mediadora y predictora del comportamiento saludable, ha sido apreciable en el contexto de la salud, particularmente en el tratamiento conductual de la hipertensión como enfermedad asintomática que requiere contar con un instrumento válido y confiable y probado con mexicanos hipertensos. Objetivo: analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Autoeficacia para la Adherencia a la Medicación revisada (MASES-R). Diseño: instrumental. Muestra: 250 pacientes hipertensos, de los cuales 146 (58.4%) fueron mujeres, con una edad promedio de 59.58 años. Instrumentos: la mencionada escala MASES-R fue analizada por tres expertos en medicina conductual, quienes aprobaron la traducción al español y la validez de contenido del instrumento. Procedimiento: la escala se aplicó individualmente a los pacientes en un espacio asignado por un hospital público. Resultados: el análisis factorial exploratorio determinó una escala unidimensional, una varianza total explicada de 59.54%, un coeficiente α de 0.94 y un coeficiente Ω de 0.95. El análisis factorial confirmatorio sugirió un ajuste adecuado al remover el ítem 3, restando 12 reactivos y no los 13 de la MASES-R original. Su capacidad predictiva se evidenció al encontrar correlaciones entre la autoeficacia para la medicación y la adherencia terapéutica. Conclusión: la MASES-R cuenta con propiedades psicométricas adecuadas, además de que es breve y fácilmente aplicable a la población nacional.
 
Recibido: 04/05/2023Aceptado: 12/01/2024
Análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Indicadores de Salud Salutogénica (SHIS) en Colombia
Authors: Vinaccia Stefano , Quiceno Japcy Margarita , Gómez-Acosta Andrés , Bernal Soraya , Matar-Khalil Shadye
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Indicadores de Salud Salutogénica (SHIS) en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios colombianos, para lo cual se utilizó un diseño de corte transversal de tipo instrumental. Participantes: 214 estudiantes universitarios de entre 18 y 30 años de edad. Instrumentos: la referida escala. Resultados: Respecto al modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, la escala SHIS planteó un modelo de diez ítems y cuatro factores que hacen énfasis en la salud mental, la salud psicofísica, la salud emocional y la salud energética, que obtuvieron los mejores indicadores de bondad de ajuste. La varianza total del cuestionario fue de 62.16%, con un índice de consistencia interna ω de .81. Conclusión: El SHIS muestra propiedades psicométricas aceptables para la medición de indicadores salutogénicos percibidos en estudiantes universitarios colombianos.
 
Recibido: 15/05/2023Aceptado: 10/01/2024
Beyond the Science
Authors: Yusra Shabrina Adzani
Published: December 2024

This study examines how Robert Louis Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde reflects Victorian anxieties surrounding misuse of scientific discoveries. The novels follow Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected physician who creates a potion to unleash his darker self in the form of the monstrous Edward Hyde. Using a historical-biographical approach and qualitative analysis, this study draws on primary data from novels supported by secondary sources including literary criticism and journal articles. The findings reveal that Stevenson addresses Victorian fears of unchecked scientific progress through Dr. Jekyll’s experiments, the societal reactions to Mr. Hyde and the depiction of Jekyll’s hubris, which ultimately highlight the era’s concerns about the ethical limits of science.
Triangular Automata: The 256 Elementary Cellular Automata of the Two-Dimensional Plane
Authors: Cousin Paul
Published: December 2024

Cellular automata (CAs) in the triangular grid are here called triangular automata (TAs). This paper focuses on the simplest type of TAs, called elementary TAs (ETAs). They are argued to be the two-dimensional counterpart of Wolfram’s elementary CAs. Conceptual and computational tools for their study are presented, along with an initial analysis. This paper is accompanied by the author’s website [1], where the results can be explored interactively. The source code is available in the form of a Wolfram Language package at [2].
Cellular Automaton-Based Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Learning Methods
Authors: M. J. Elizabeth , Hazari Raju ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology, Calicut Kerala, India
Published: December 2024

The swift expansion of internet-centric applications, including social media platforms, online marketplaces and blogs, has given rise to comments, experiences, sentiments, evaluations and reviews including daily life events. Sentiment analysis involves the collection of thoughts, opinions, experiences and impressions on diverse areas, including product reviews on e-market sites, movie reviews and experiences on various e-services. The existing solutions encounter various challenges in effectively managing such diverse and nuanced data. So we present a new approach for classifying such sentiments using the cellular automata–based word vectorization method with deep learning techniques such as long short-term memory (LSTM), convolutional neural network (CNN) and CNN-LSTM models. The designed model makes use of pertinent properties of the signals obtained from the cellular automaton to classify sentiments as positive or negative. We consider a grid of cells governed by a synchronous update based on Wolfram’s rules. The cellular automaton evolution process slowly learns the context of the text and reaches a stable state by generating cycle length (CL) signals, after achieving convergence. These signals are used for creating a CL weight matrix. The CL weight matrix is then back-propagated to classify sentiments using standard deep learning methods. The proposed system is a new automated method for assessing semantic linkages and the meaning of the text for natural language applications. LSTM performs well with CL signal weights and produces an accuracy level of 99.18% and an F1_score of 98.68% when trained with sentiment tweets. The experimental results illustrate that the suggested approach has the potential to accurately classify social media comments into different classes and consistently outperforms other baseline models, achieving overall good results.
Management of an Individual With a Maisonneuve Fracture: A Case Report With 3-Year Follow-up
Authors: Mulligan Nancy F. , Albin Stephanie R.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Maisonneuve fractures (MFs) are caused by a traumatic ankle injury causing medial ligament rupture or medial malleolar fracture, distal tibia/fibula joint disruption, and proximal fibula fracture resulting in ankle instability which can lead to post-traumatic ankle arthritis.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 58-year-old female fell snow skiing and was diagnosed with a right proximal fibula fracture in the emergency department. Due to concern of an MF, her physical therapist (PT) referred the patient to a board-certified, fellowship-trained foot and ankle surgeon who confirmed the diagnosis of MF. The patient underwent TightRopeTM fixation with management by a PT for 4 months following surgery.

OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: Postsurgery Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) scores were 79/80 at 60 weeks. At 2 and 3 years following surgery Y-balance scores showed no significant differences between affected and unaffected limbs. After 3 years, gait speed and step length were within normal limits with no deficits noted in limb comparison.

DISCUSSION: An accurate diagnosis for individuals sustaining a MF is important to optimize long-term outcomes. PTs can play a key role in the accurate and timely diagnosis of MF and their patients’ subsequent management to optimize recovery. JOSPT Cases 2025;5(1):66-70. Epub 12 December 2024. doi:10.2519/josptcases.2024.0016
Gestar, Parir e Amamentar: Ações de educação em saúde
Authors: Santos Stephany da Silva , França Raissa Pascaly Nunes , Araújo Kleane Maria da Fonseca Azevedo , Fonseca Emanuel Nildivan Rodrigues da , Lima Victória Karoline Alves de , Brandão Gisetti Corina Gomes
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de um estudante de enfermagem no planejamento e implementação de ações de educação em saúde voltadas para gestantes na atenção primária. Relato de experiência: A implementação das ações ocorreu durante o Estágio Supervisionado de um curso de Enfermagem, entre março e julho de 2023. O público-alvo foram gestantes, que independentemente da idade gestacional estivessem realizando o Pré-Natal na UBS. Da análise das falas das gestantes, emergiram quatro categorias: Dúvidas persistentes, Mitos e Verdades da Amamentação, Violência Obstétrica e Vulnerabilidade da Parturiente, Educação em Saúde e suas fragilidades. Entre as falas, evidenciou-se a importância da inserção do estudante na implementação de ações educativas. Considerações finais: Notou-se também que a maioria das dúvidas pairavam sobre dúvidas simples da primeira gravidez, e desconhecimento sobre direitos legais. Com isso, por meio da Educação em saúde é possível desempenhar um papel fundamental na promoção de uma assistência obstétrica mais respeitosa e empática para todas as mulheres, tornando mais leve o processo de gestar, parir e amamentar.
Vulnerabilidade em saúde de pessoas com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio
Authors: Vieira Roberta Brena de Sousa , Chagas Vitória Rodrigues , Cardoso Maria Aparecida Fernandes , Marques Keila Maria de Azevedo Ponte
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever aspectos relacionados a vulnerabilidade em saúde de pessoas com infarto agudo do miocárdio. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória descritiva realizada de abril a maio de 2021 com 28 pacientes em um hospital de cardiologia do interior do Ceará. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de entrevistas individuais com um formulário contendo dimensões da pessoa humana, copresença e cuidado. A análise foi descritiva com tabelas e a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo comitê de ética com parecer nº 4.082.764. Resultados: Dentre os aspectos vulnerabilizantes de pessoas com infarto, destacam-se: sexo masculino (82%), idade de 60 a 79 anos (64%), presença de dor precordial (60,7%), hipertensão arterial sistêmica (50%), tratados com angioplastia coronariana (86%), desconhecimento do significado da doença (75%) e sedentarismo (82%).  Destaca-se, como potencialidade a redução da ingestão de alimentos gordurosos (75%), não consumo de álcool (82%) e fumo (6
Objetivo: Descrever aspectos relacionados a vulnerabilidade em saúde de pessoas com infarto agudo do miocárdio. Métodos: Pesquisa exploratória descritiva realizada de abril a maio de 2021 com 28 pacientes em um hospital de cardiologia do interior do Ceará. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de entrevistas individuais com um formulário contendo dimensões da pessoa humana, copresença e cuidado. A análise foi descritiva com tabelas e a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo comitê de ética com parecer nº 4.082.764. Resultados: Dentre os aspectos vulnerabilizantes de pessoas com infarto, destacam-se: sexo masculino (82%), idade de 60 a 79 anos (64%), presença de dor precordial (60,7%), hipertensão arterial sistêmica (50%), tratados com angioplastia coronariana (86%), desconhecimento do significado da doença (75%) e sedentarismo (82%).  Destaca-se, como potencialidade a redução da ingestão de alimentos gordurosos (75%), não consumo de álcool (82%) e fumo (61%), fé de uma vida melhor (93%), estar confortável (82%), gratos (96%), apoio social informal (93%), cuidar de si (79%), apoio de familiares (79%) e contribuição dos profissionais na melhoria (100%). Conclusão: Os dados ressaltam a vulnerabilidade em saúde após infarto, sinalizando a importância de estratégias direcionadas, enquanto identificam potenciais para intervenções, incluindo suporte social e mudanças no estilo de vida.
1%), fé de uma vida melhor (93%), estar confortável (82%), gratos (96%), apoio social informal (93%), cuidar de si (79%), apoio de familiares (79%) e contribuição dos profissionais na melhoria (100%). Conclusão: Os dados ressaltam a vulnerabilidade em saúde após infarto, sinalizando a importância de estratégias direcionadas, enquanto identificam potenciais para intervenções, incluindo suporte social e mudanças no estilo de vida.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida relacionada a pacientes usando prótese protocolo Branemark
Authors: Gomes Carlos Eduardo Vieira da Silva , Almeida Thais Helena de Souza , Graça Rhaisa Vasconcelos da , Afonso Bárbara Cordovil , Silva Mário Andrade da , Lima Manoella Santiago Almeida , Vallinoto Antonio Carlos Rosário , Machado Luiz Fernando Almeida , Fonseca Ricardo Roberto de Souza
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes reabilitados com o protocolo de Branemark por meio de questionário adaptado a partir do Whoqol bref. Métodos: Este estudo transversal avaliou 11 indivíduos usuários de prótese do tipo protocolo de Branemark, de ambos os gêneros com idade entre 50 e 67 anos, após preencherem os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foi aplicado individualmente um questionário adaptado a partir do Whoqol-Bref, constituído por quatro domínios: psicológico, relações pessoais, meio ambiente e físico e os dados quantitativos qualitativos coletados foram analisados ​​por estatística descritiva e porcentual. Resultados: Entre os 11 indivíduos todos eram residentes da cidade de Belém, maioria da população era composta pelo sexo feminino 8/11 (72.2%), com idade média de 57.2 anos, na escolaridade 5/11 (45.4%) possuia o ensino médio completo e no estado civil a maioria era casado ou divorciado, 5/11 (45.4%) respectivamente. O grau de satisfação dos pacientes foi considerado elevado, sendo 11/11 (100%). Analisando os domínios citados, o que obteve menor índice de satisfação foi o meio ambiente. Conclusão: O protocolo de Branemark teve impacto positivo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes avaliados, sendo essencial na manutenção de índices satisfatórios de vida.
Dificuldades da equipe multiprofissional no manejo dos fatores que interferem na amamentação
Authors: Fonseca Tâmara de Souza Alverga , Santos Thays Queiroz , Andrade Raquel Rodrigues de , Machado Elusa Costa , Araújo Kenis Mourão , Silva Luciana Tábatha Souza e , Moraes Pilar Maria de Oliveira , Saraty Salma Brito
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Verificar o que há de evidências científicas acerca das dificuldades da equipe multiprofissional no manejo dos fatores que interferem a amamentação. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, de natureza retrospectiva e documental. Para a construção desse estudo trabalho foram realizadas seguintes etapas: 1) Construção da temática e da questão norteadora; 2) Estabelecimento dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; 3) Coleta dos estudos nas bases científicas; 4) Avaliação dos resumos selecionados; 5) Avaliação e categorização dos estudos na integra; 6) Análise e interpretação dos resultados. Resultados: Está metodologia obteve, após minuciosa investigação, 14 estudos. Averiguou-se que as principais dificuldades relatadas na literatura com relação ao manejo da amamentação foram: a falta de conhecimento e capacitações acerca da temática, falta de comunicação entre as equipes, bem como a falta de tecnologias assistenciais voltadas para o profissional. Considerações finais: Investir em educação permanente para os profissionais é uma estratégia eficaz para melhorar a qualidade do cuidado da rede de atenção integral a mulher e da criança.
Perfil, prevalência e fatores associados à infecção por HIV/AIDS em uma capital do norte brasileiro
Authors: Costa Ronald Pinto , Oliveira Wuelison Lelis de , Oliveira Emilly Marina Martins de , Farias Aline dos Anjos , Farias Kleber dos Anjos , Ferreira Ellen Victorya Gomes , Ribeiro Misdiã Brunielly Portela de Aguiar , Barreto Ana Paula Fonseca , Oliveira Suyane da Costa
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Inventariar a prevalência e o perfil sociodemográfico dos casos notificados de HIV/AIDS no município de Porto Velho - Rondônia, entre os anos de 2010 a 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, que analisou dados secundários de notificações de indivíduos entre 15 e 24 anos, disponíveis na plataforma virtual do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS), de acordo com o ano de notificação, o sexo e a escolaridade. Resultados: Das 418 notificações, a maior parcela foi composta pelo sexo masculino (77,51% dos casos). Verificou-se que 2014 foi o ano com a maior prevalência de casos. Em relação à escolaridade, para a população masculina houve predomínio entre aqueles que concluíram o ensino médio, ao passo que, para a parcela feminina, a prevalência foi maior para níveis de instrução inferiores. Observou-se, ainda, que as características sociodemográficas e comportamentais estão associadas às vulnerabilidades enfrentadas pela população jovem. Conclusão: O aumento da prevalência de HIV/AIDS entre jovens exige medidas que garantam não apenas a distribuição de insumos de prevenção, mas também a disseminação de informações, por meio das práticas contínuas de educação em saúde.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ «КУЛЬТУРНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ»
Authors: Побирченко В.В. , Шутаева Е.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные трактовки и подходы к пониманию сущности категории «культурный туризм». Выделены виды культурного туризма. Названы типы культурных туристов и соответствующие им уровни культурного туризма. Показана роль культурного туризма в процессе культурной социализации. Этот аспект делает туризм интенсивным фактором, создающим дополнительные условия социализации и инкультурации социально незащищенных слоев населения, и особым пространством самоактуализации и самореализации личности. В заключение сделан вывод о том, что туризм выступает не только в качестве фактора экономического роста национальных экономик, но и приоритетного социокультурного феномена развития человечества на пути достижения межэтнической толерантности в глобальном масштабе.

The article examines various interpretations and approaches to understanding the essence of the category «cultural tourism». The types of cultural tourism are distinguished. The types of cultural tourists and the corresponding levels of cultural tourism are named. The role of cultural tourism in the process of cultural socialization is shown. This aspect makes tourism an intensive factor creating additional conditions for socialization and inculturation of the socially unprotected strata of population, and a special space for self-actualization and self-realization of the individual. Finally, it is concluded that tourism is not only a factor in the economic growth of national economies, but also a priority socio-cultural phenomenon of human development on the way towards achieving interethnic tolerance on a global scale.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА УПРАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Зубова О.Г.
Published: December 2024

В работе предложена методика проведения оценки качества управляющей системы на основе показателей социально-экономического развития муниципального района, включающая совокупность частных показателей, отражающих транспортную и жилищную обеспеченность жителей района, производственную и налоговую эффективность, предпринимательскую и инвестиционную активность, уровень жизни и социальной напряженности. Проведенная интегральная оценка данных показателей позволила охарактеризовать положение муниципального района с точки зрения экономической безопасности и социальной обеспеченности. Проведено ранжирование муниципальных районов по критерию качества управляющей системы. Определены основные объективные результаты оценки качества управляющей системы муниципального района.

The work proposes the technique of assessment of the quality management system based on the indicators of the socio-economic development of the municipal district, which includes the set of individual indicators of transport and housing security of the district residents, production and tax efficiency, business and investment activity, living standards and social tensions. The integrated assessment of these indicators allowed us to characterize the performance of the municipal district from the point of view of economic security and social security. The ranking of municipal areas according to the criterion of the quality management system was performed. The main objective results of evaluation of the quality management system of the municipal district were defined.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ОРИЕНТАЦИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Горбунова О.С. , Петрякова С.В. , Бражник М.В.
Published: December 2024

Профессиональная ориентация детей и молодежи является приоритетным направлением работы по формированию человеческого капитала. Важно помнить, что профессиональная ориентационная работа принесет пользу только тогда, когда в этом деле заняты все участники образовательного процесса, когда соблюдаются следующие принципы выполнения данной работы: систематичность и преемственность; дифференцированный и индивидуальный подход к учащимся с учетом их возраста, уровня успеваемости, сформированности интересов, ценностных ориентаций и жизненных планов; взаимосвязь детского сада, школы, семьи, профессиональных учебных заведений, центров профессиональной ориентации молодежи, службы занятости населения, общественных молодежных организаций.

The professional orientation of children and young people is a priority area of work on the formation of human capital. It is important to remember that activities in professional orientation will be useful only when all participants of the educational process are engaged in it, when the following principles of performance of this work are observed: systematic and continuity; differentiated and individual approach to students taking into account their age, level of progress, formation of interests, value orientations and life plans; interrelationship of kindergarten, school, family, professional educational institutions, centers of professional orientation of the youth, employment service, public youth organizations.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙКОНТРОЛЛИНГВСИСТЕМЕУПРАВЛЕНИЯСОВРЕМЕННОЙОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ(КОМПЛЕКСОМ)
Authors: Якушева С.Д.
Published: December 2024

Система образования призвана задавать именно ту траекторию развития восходящего человеческого потенциала, которая необходима современному обществу. Модификация российского образования с учетом зарубежного опыта не только предоставляет новые знания, но и помогает лучшему осознанию проблем на современном этапе развития отечественного образования. В свою очередь, это дает возможность осознать место российской школы в мировом сообществе, а также прогнозировать пути модернизации образования. В статье исследуются актуальные проблемы современного школьного образования, одной из которых является педагогический контроллинг. Внедрение инновационных отношений в сферу управления современной образовательной организацией (комплексом) является насущной проблемой. Ее решение возможно при наличии научно обоснованной базы, учитывающей отечественный и зарубежный опыт профессиональнопедагогического инжиниринга, реализовывающей системное проектирование моделей образовательного процесса, педагогического контроллинга как части системы управления образовательной организации (комплекса).

The education system is designed to set exactly the trajectory of development of the ascending human potential, which is necessary for modern society. The modification of Russian education, taking into account foreign experience, provides not only new knowledge, but also helps to better understand the problems at the present stage of development of national education. In turn, this makes it possible to realize the place of the Russian school in the world community, as well as to predict ways to modernize education. The article examines the current problems of modern school education, one of which is pedagogical controlling. The introduction of innovative relations in the management of a modern educational organization (complex) is a pressing issue. The effectiveness of solving this direction is possible if there is a scientifically based base taking into account domestic and foreign experience, professional pedagogical engineering, implementing system design of educational process models, and pedagogical controlling as part of the management system of an educational organization (complex).