bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Audio and Visual Model for Real World Interaction
Authors: Bose Akarshak
Published: July 2021

: Communication with the proper information can be helpful for any person to carry out conversations. The proposed system is to help people to interact freely with full information about the past conversations with the person they are meeting. The device UPAL will identify the face and voice of the person and will store necessary details about the meeting, by recording the conversations or by taking inputs from the user. Next time when the user meets the same person, the device will fetch the information from the storage that can be used for a comfortable conversation. UPAL is made up of a Camera and microphone that will use the Face recognition technique and voice recognition system to collect the data. A mobile-based application will be provided to the user for viewing, editing the stored information. UPAL will ensure smart conversation by guiding and reminding the user.
Face Authentication using AI for Smart Verification of Passengers
Authors: Kute Priyanka Mahadev
Published: July 2021

Modernization of rail lines has always been an issue centered around the improvement of the major framework of a country. Since the rail routes address perhaps the best methods of transport offered to individuals, it is essential to keep a mind the security gives that are emerging in today’s world. As per the need there should be an up gradation in frameworks we use. One such up gradation is that the part of Artificial Intelligence and e-tagging that is accomplished with the help of face acknowledgment innovation. This innovation has been widely utilized as a biometric technique and subsequently can be utilized for traveler check.
Study of Steel Bridge and Design of its Prototype
Authors: Mandlik Prof. Dharmraj N.
Published: July 2021

The “Study of Steel Bridge and design of its prototype” is based on reviewing existing literatures, project reports and researches in steel bridge structures. The study depends upon the different aspects in design considerations of a steel bridge where its main focus is to understand the scaling law and design of a prototype of a steel bridge structure. The study includes a) Classification of bridges which helps in categorizing the bridges on basis of their structures b) Types of steels used in bridges and their strength which helps to understand the importance of types of steel, its strength and when to use it. c) Tests conducted on bridges which help in determining safety, durability and loading capacity of bridge. d) Loads on bridges to understand type of loadings a bridge has to sustain. f) To reduce the cost of experimentation a technique is used its main objective is to conduct experiments on structures at reduced scales which is known as Scaling prototype. Cost is cheap due to the dropping in the loading equipment and dropping in the cost of test structure fabrication and testing. The researchers must be watchful and pure on how far the model behaves similar to the prototype By properly applying scaling laws, it is possible to infer the behaviour of a structure from the response of a similar model whose dimensions are scaled by a factor b. In some cases, however, e.g. in case of the strain rate sensitive of structures under serves the dynamic loads, these laws become inaccurate, rigorously limits this approach. It is exposed that the behaviour of a structure, if made of mild steel, can be predicted from the response of a model. The technique used here is publicised to be valid for simple structues subjected to the transverse and axial impact loads.
Consumers Decision Making Process and Buying Behaviour towards Mobile Handsets
Authors: Aarti Dr.
Published: July 2021

– The purpose of this paper is to investigate the decision making process adopted by consumers while buying the mobile handsets and to study the consumer buying behaviour towards mobile handsets. Design/methodology/approach –Consumer behaviour is observed and analyzed with the help of descriptive analysis. The effect of internal factors has been seen on this decision making process. For this purpose MANOVA analysis has been put to use. Wilk’s lambda has been considered as an analysis factor. Findings – Consumers’ buying behaviour depends upon their purpose behind buying a mobile phone. Choice of their phones differs on the basis of various functions they performed on phone; they focus on buying the phone they are familiar with and which fulfills their purpose. Research limitations/implications – Even though the world as a whole is rapidly adopting smart phones, there is a high degree of variation in how they have been adopted in different parts of the world. Practical implications – In the present competitive world, growth of smart phones is a truly global story; there are lots of important factors which create differences in how technology has evolved in different countries. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the knowledge of the marketers about mobile handsets in several ways. It would also be helpful for the marketers to know the actual decision making process followed by them while buying a new mobile handset, which will help them in formulating their strategies to attract the customers.
Brain Tumor Classification and Segmentation using Mask R-CNN
Authors: D Kishore
Published: July 2021

MRI segmentation is a crucial task in many clinical applications. A variety of approaches for brain analysis rely on accurate segmentation of anatomical regions. Quantitative analysis of brain MRI has been used extensively for the characterization of brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s, epilepsy, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis, cancer, and many infectious, degenerative diseases. Manual Segmentation requires outlining structures slice-by-slice, it is not only expensive and tedious but also inaccurate due to human error. Also, manual segmentation is extremely time-consuming and initial hours of brain tumor and strokes are crucial to diagnose it. Therefore, automated segmentation procedures are needed to ensure accuracy close to that of experts with high consistency. We propose to create a Deep Learning based Brain Segmentation solution that would fully automate the process of Brain Tumor Segmentation to solve those cases which are generally missed by the human eye and save time.
Sewage Water Treatment Plant for Hingna
Authors: Khewale Vinay
Published: July 2021

A sewage water treatment plant is necessary to receive and treat waste water (Domestic, Commercial, and Industrial). Its objective is to be convert harmful waste water to safe water environmentally and treated effluent and treated sludge suitable for reuse and disposal such as farm fertilizer. The characteristics of waste water have been performed followed by design of sewage treatment plant. The present study includes design of sewage treatment plant and analysis of waste water – PH value, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Solids (TS), Hardness, Chloride, Acidity, Oil, Fats and grease etc. The sample collection of waste water has been done in many times in a day to obtain an average value of major parameter. Followed by values of this parameter, calculations are done for designing the units of sewage treatment plant and layout is prepared for the same
Cartas de Clarice Lispector: uma conversa infinita
Authors: Pivetta Rejane
Published: July 2021

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Escribir desde la ultratumba con voz de mujer
Authors: Candida Ferreira de Almeida Maria , Susana Peralta Ramon Maria
Published: July 2021

Este artículo busca demostrar que la protagonista deAprendizaje o el Libro de los placeres de Clarice Lispector, configura una “difunta narrada” o que se narra, acercando así la obra a lo que entendemos como una tradición de escritura ultratumba, la cual tiene en la novela Memorias Póstumas de Blás Cubas de Machado uno de sus ejemplos más ilustres. Sin embargo, aunque se acerca a esta tradición, la obra de Clarice Lispector se distingue de esta tipología por tratarse de una escritura femenina. Analizamos este acercamiento y este distanciamiento a través de la crítica feminista, en una lectura atravesada por un tema tan importante en lo contemporáneo como es el feminicidio.
O grotesco e o engajamento político em A hora da estrela, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Rosa de Almeida Joel
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo estuda o grotesco nas protagonistas do romance A hora de estrela, de Clarice Lispector, visando à releitura da fortuna crítica e à construção dos retratos e fragmentos dessas personagens. Procuramos também compreender as propostas estéticas modernas da instância de autoria e as correlações com o estudo dessas personagens, a evidenciarem uma crise na condição social burguesa da sociedade capitalista, por parte do personagem-narrador-autor Rodrigo S.M., tanto no processo da representação mimética quanto na tomada de consciência social e engajamento político. Com o romance, Lispector demonstra, de fato, seu engajamento político, porém, em uma dimensão estético-romanesca bastante arrojada, porque, através de técnicas do romance psicológico, implode essas questões, em digressões e processos paródicos.
Martim se tornou selvagem ao produzir a sua primeira flecha: um estudo de A maçã no escuro, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Lemos da Costa Fabrício
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma análise do romance A maçã no escuro (1961), de Clarice Lispector (1920-1977). Em nossa abordagem, consideramos a presença do selvagem como particularidade que desloca e mobiliza o itinerário de Martim pelo que chamamos de indomesticado. Assim, é o animal e o orgânico que fazem do herói um personagem incapaz de pertencer às formas acabadas e definidas. Dessa forma, sublinharemos um caráter inconstante no modo de ser de Martim, que o leva às experiências desorganizadoras do mundo, culminando numa neutralidade e esvaziamento de uma visão lógica, social e burocrática. Para este trabalho, recorremos às reflexões de Andrade (1972), Nunes (1979), Jardim (2016), Bataille (2018), Barthes (2003), Derrida (2005), Deleuze e Guattari (1980), Giorgi (2016), Santiago (2000, 2006), Nascimento (2012), Sá (1979, 2004), Sousa (2012), Viveiros de Castro (2002) e Librandi-Rocha (2012).
Plebiscito en el cantón de Río Cuarto: Un ejercicio sin precedentes de democracia directa en Costa Rica
Authors: Artavia Medrano Argentina
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta los principales hallazgos de la experiencia de observación de un proceso sin precedentes en la historia político-electoral costarricense, por medio del cual la ciudadanía de Río Cuarto contó con la posibilidad de escoger el centro político y administrativo de su cantón y en el que el equipo del Centro Agenda Joven de la UNED participó como testigo de excepción. Mediante un enfoque de complementariedad metodológica, se determinó que la mayoría de las personas jóvenes electoras perciben la política con compromiso, entusiasmo e incluso pasión al relegar la indiferencia y el disgusto hacia actividades electorales. Este sector poblacional utiliza sus derechos políticos, tanto en aspectos logísticos, como de coordinación y fiscalización. Asimismo, la investigación registró diversas manifestaciones acerca de la responsabilidad que debían asumir las personas jóvenes en un momento histórico como este, en el que iniciaban el camino hacia la construcción de una identidad cantonal, quienes encontraron en los medios electrónicos y las redes sociales, herramientas de gran valía para asumir cuotas de responsabilidad y liderazgo en diversas actividades del proceso.
Las artes y la cultura en la encrucijada de la hiper-virtualidad
Authors: Oviedo Valerio Nilson
Published: July 2021

En el presente texto conversamos y debatimos sobre el papel lasTecnologías Digitales en la pandemia global actual con respecto a las artes yla cultura, cómo el fenómeno de la hiper-virtualización ha pasado a ser laforma principal de producir y consumir expresiones artísticas y culturales, asícomo sus principales aspectos y tensiones, tanto desde las personascreadoras de estas expresiones, así como desde el consumo por parte delpúblico.
Risk assessment of runoff sediments in an experimental catchment in Bogotá related to hydrological and granulometric characteristics
Authors: Sanabria-Morales Jorge Alberto , Rivera-Soler Lorena , Cabra-Soto Andrea Del Pilar , Jiménez-Rojas Carolina A. , Torres-Camacho Juan Nicolás , Pimiento-Avella María Alejandra , Duque-Pardo Verónica , Torres Andrés
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Urban runoff sediments contain heavy metals that generate risk to the environment. Several risk assessment indexes for heavy metals have been developed, which show the level of contamination of particles in the environment and their origin. Besides, sediment risk is also associated with the particle size distribution and hydrometeorological characteristics. Objective. This work seeks to evaluate the risk of contamination from runoff sediments collected in an experimental catchment, related to their size distribution and hydrological characteristics of the area of influence. Materials and methods. The field and laboratory experiments were carried out on the constructed-wetland/ storage-tank structure from Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá. The hydrological data were obtained from a nearby El Paraíso rain gauge station. The geoaccumulation (Igeo), pollution index (PI), and enrichment factor (EF) rates were calculated. Furthermore, Principal Component Analysis was used in order to determine the relationships between the risk, hydrological and granulometric variables. Results. There is a low/medium risk for Cu and Cr, in contrast to the high risk for Pb and Zn. According to multivariate statistical analysis, there is a relationship between risk indexes and average particle diameters (D50): these indexes increase for fine particles and periods of high rainfall intensity. Conclusions. The hydrological variables are important to determine the risks of urban runoff sediments. In this study, we found that the variable of dry weather is related to the values of geo-accumulation indexes and contamination. The findings of this work reinforce the possibility of developing early warning systems for sediment risks using key hydrological and sedimentological variables.
Reciclaje de excedentes metálicos generados en la elaboración de prótesis dentales
Authors: Mosquera-Palomino Josefina , Vélez-Gómez Carlos Ignacio
Published: July 2021

Introducción: las aleaciones de cobalto cromo y cromo níquel son las más utilizadas en la elaboración de prótesis dentales por su biocompatibilidad, altas propiedades mecánicas, disponibilidad en el mercado y costos razonables; sin embargo, los residuos metálicos de estas aleaciones generados en los laboratorios dentales van a la basura sin la correcta disposición dando lugar a problemas ambientales debido a que son metales pesados cuyas partículas no se desintegran ni química ni biológicamente y permanecen en el ambiente Autor para correspondencia: Recibido:16/01/2020 Aceptado:14/12/2020 por varios años, los métodos de descontaminación son costosos y a largo plazo, por lo tanto, estos residuos se dispersan en el ecosistema a través de lixiviados que contaminan suelos, agua y aire, llegando a la cadena alimentaria y afectando la salud de la población. Objetivo: reciclar los excedentes de las aleaciones cobalto cromo y cromo níquel generados en la elaboración de prótesis dentales. Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental resultado de una investigación aplicada. Se realizó la los residuos metálicos, el material reciclado se pesa, se rotula, se empaca en bolsas plásticas y se suministra a Resultados: se obtuvo una disminución de excedentes metálicos generados en la elaboración de prótesis residuos metálicos generados / 6 Kg de material reciclado = 1.2. El material reciclado se suministró a los para los procesos de aprendizaje de fundición y colado de prótesis dentales, permitió elaborar instrumentos que sirven en el trabajo cotidiano del laboratorista dental como son barras de soldaduras y llaves para tornillos de implantes, los cuales tienen un alto costo en el mercado. Conclusiones: el reciclaje juega un papel fundamental en la preservación del medio ambiente, permite la reducción del consumo de energía eléctrica, la disminución de gases de efecto invernadero, la reducción de la contaminación de suelo, aire y agua. Este proyecto permitió generar conciencia ambiental en los estudiantes del programa, disminuir y aprovechar los excedentes metálicos generados en la elaboración de prótesis dentales y así contribuir desde la profesión al desarrollo sostenible y calidad ambiental.
Post-abortum Anti-N-Methyl-D-aspartate encephalitis mimicking herpetic encephalitis: a case report and literature review
Authors: Saied Zakaria , NABLI-FATNASSI FATMA , Rachdi Amine , Douma Bissene , Jeridi Cyrine , Zouari Mourad , Belal Samir , SASSI SAMIA BEN
Published: July 2021

We describe the case of a 32-year-old-woman, who developed psychomotor
agitation and memory disorders.The Clinical, biological and radiological
findings initially showed an infectious etiology.The presence of
Anti-N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) antibodies allowed the
diagnosis of a dysimmune etiology of the disease
PSO based Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy PID controller design for speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor
Authors: Ghadiri Hamid , Khodadadi Hamed , Eijei Hooman , Ahmadi Milad
Published: July 2021

A permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is one kind of popular motor.
They are utilized in industrial applications because their abilities
included operation at a constant speed, no need for an excitation current,
no rotor losses, and small size. In the following paper, a fuzzy
evolutionary algorithm is combined with a proportional-integral-derivative
(PID) controller to control the speed of a PMSM. In this structure, to
overcome the PMSM challenges, including nonlinear nature, cross-coupling,
air gap flux, and cogging torque in operation, a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy
logic-PID (TSFL-PID) controller is designed. Additionally, the particle
swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed to optimize the membership
functions' parameters and rule bases of the fuzzy logic PID controller. For
evaluating the proposed controller's performance, the genetic algorithm
(GA), as another evolutionary algorithm, is incorporated into the fuzzy PID
controller. The results of the speed control of PMSM are compared. The
obtained results demonstrate that although both controllers have excellent
performance; however, the PSO based TSFL-PID controller indicates more
superiority.
The evolution of breakdown voltage and delay time under high overvoltage for different types of surge arresters
Authors: Zivanovic Emilija , Zivkovic Marija , Pejovic Milic
Published: July 2021

The results of the reliability testing of Littelfuse and EPCOS gas-filled
surge arresters for different overvoltages under DC discharge will be
presented in this paper. The static breakdown voltage of these gas
components was estimated using voltage increase rates ranging from 1 to 10
V/s. A detailed statistical analysis of experimental data has also been
done. The delay time of these components for different nominal overvoltages
has been investigated as an additional aspect important for component
reliability. In addition, the delay time method was used as a statistical
method which can give neither ion nor neutral active states number density
in the glow and afterglow. It can be employed for qualitative observation of
ions and neutral active states decay in the afterglow to such low
concentrations where the other methods cannot be applied. Finally, a
comparison has been done between the characteristics of two gas-filled surge
arresters which have the same nominal overvoltage (Littelfuse and EPCOS)
from different manufacturers.
Housing and family trajectories of young adults in five countries: Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy and Serbia: Sequence analysis of European social survey data
Authors: Stanojevic Dragan , Tomasevic Aleksandar
Published: July 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse housing and family transitions among the
young and young adults in five countries: Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom,
Italy and Serbia, representing the Social-democratic, Conservative, Liberal,
Mediterranean and (SEE) Post-socialist models of welfare regimes. For the
purposes of our analysis, we used round 9 of European Social Survey data.
The focus of our analysis was on the rotating module ?Timing of life? which
aims to capture the views of European citizens about their life courses and
their strategies to plan their own lives, as well as measures the timing of
key life events. Variables from this module were used to construct life
trajectories of respondents which are statistically modelled as sequences.
Interpretation of the obtained results leads to two important conclusions.
First, the differences in the types of family transitions of young people
between countries are significant. Second, these differences can be
explained both by individual characteristics and by the social and cultural
context that determines the horizon of opportunities for young people. Even
after controlling the effects of individual characteristics such as gender,
age, education, parental education, religious affiliation, statistical
differences between countries persist, indicating that a significant part of
variability cannot be explained on an individual-level but exclusively by
social and institutional context.
Institutional trust, political participation, and corruption: A European comparative perspective
Authors: Zafirovic Jovana , Matijevic Branka , Filipovic Bozidar
Published: July 2021

Despite the theoretical and political importance of the relationship between
institutional trust and different forms of political participation in
Europe, theoretical and empirical focus on post-industrial economies leave
the literature wanting of explanations of cross-national variation in
political participation. In this article, we test whether levels of
corruption influence the relationship between institutional trust and
participation. We rely on the 9th wave of the European Social Survey results
for an in-depth analysis of the relationship between institutional trust,
political participation, and perceived corruption in 27 countries. The
multilevel regression analysis results show that the effect of institutional
trust on institutionalised political participation (including voting) is
moderated by corruption. However, corruption does not moderate the
relationship between institutional trust and non-institutionalised forms of
participation.
Postharvest decay of mandarin fruit in Serbia caused by Penicillium expansum
Authors: Stosic Stefan , Ristic Danijela , Zivkovic Svetlana
Published: July 2021

Mandarin fruits are one of the most popular among the Citrus genus. They are
consumed because of their nutritional and health benefits, as well as
pleasant taste and smell. This paper describes the identification and
characterization of Penicillium expansum, isolated from molded mandarin
fruits. The obtained isolates were cultivated on five media [Czapek Yeast
Autolysate agar (CYA), MEA (Malt extract agar), Creatine sucrose agar
(CREA), Yeast extract sucrose agar (YES), and Oatmeal agar (OA)] and at five
different incubation temperatures (5, 15, 25, 30, and 37 ?C). Isolates were
sequenced for two molecular loci: internal transcribed spacer and
beta-tubulin. Based on the results from morphological, physiological,
molecular, and phylogenetic analyses, the recovered isolates were identified
as P. expansum. The isolated species was confirmed as pathogenic to mandarin
fruits in a pathogenicity test. To the best of our knowledge, this is the
first report of P. expansum as a postharvest pathogen of mandarin fruit in
Serbia.
Occurrence of Botryococcus terribilis Komárek & Marvan in a small sandpit lake: The first report from Serbia
Authors: Ciric Milos , Krizmanic Jelena , Dojcinovic Biljana , Gavrilovic Bojan , Marinkovic Dalibor
Published: July 2021

Alkaline saline ponds and lakes are habitats with unique biodiversity. The
green alga of the genus Botryococcus was accidentally discovered during a
micro-algal survey of these habitats in Serbia. Species B. terribilis was
found and identified for the first time in Serbia in the small sandpit lake
of the Rusanda Nature Park. The first sampling was incomplete due to the
unknown origin of the orange-red surface scum. After the identity of the
species had been confirmed, three additional samplings were conducted aiming
to collect phytoplankton and water samples for physical and chemical
analyses. Major anions and cations were analysed in order to characterize
the chemical type of sandpit lake, as well as nutrient content. Sandpit lake
is an alkaline water body that belongs to sodium bicarbonate chemical type.
Morphometric analysis of B. terribilis was performed using light and
transmission electron microscopy. B. terribilis was found to be numerous in
the phytoplankton community in late autumn and winter. Species from the
genus Botryococcus are known as a rich source of different lipids and this
discovery can be the first step in the further biotechnological application
of this species in sustainable biofuel production.
Effects of drought stress on germination and seedling growth of different field pea varieties
Authors: Petrovic Gordana , Zivanovic Tomislav , Stikic Radmila , Nikolic Zorica , Jovicic Dusica , Tamindzic Gordana , Milosevic Dragana
Published: July 2021

Germination and seedling growth of seven genotypes of field pea (Pisum
sativum L.) were studied in PEG-6000 solution having osmotic potentials -0.1
and -0.2 MPa. A study was undertaken to evaluate the influence of different
osmotic potentials (MPa) on seed germination percentage (GP) and mean
germination time (MGT). Results show that the percentage of germination
decreased with a decrease in osmotic potential, while mean germination time
increased. Variety Javor is much more sensitive than the other varieties at
all levels of osmotic stress. By contrast, the lowest sensitivity of
germination and MGT was found in varieties Mraz and Trezor. Seed germination
tests at -0.1 to -0.2 MPa have the potential to be used as tests in field
pea. Osmotic stress exposure and its duration significantly affected the
growth of seedlings (shoot and root) and the accumulation of biomass, while
its effect was more prominent on the growth of the shoot than on root
growth, which was also confirmed by the root tolerance index.
Can Deliberative Policy Reconcile Religious Conflict? A Construction from the Insight of Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia
Authors: Rahmat Ihsan , Salmon Indra Pratama Putra , Raharjo Amrih Setyo
Published: July 2021

The state has failed to manage religious conflicts. Not only from the side of the government apparatus, which helped provoke the mass to the loss of life, but also weak and biased central regulations. The fact is that national policies do not complete the agenda and content of interests. This study argues that an important deliberative policy is made in each conflict area as a reinforcement for national policy. We construct a deliberative policy flow for religious conflicts based on academic guidelines and the case of the Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) in Colo Village, Kudus Regency, Central Java Province. This study is sourced from data collected in November 2018 through documentation, interviews, and observations. We have interviewed the village government, religious leaders, active congregations, and residents. The results of the interviews were processed through the process of transcription, determining keywords, categorizing, and defining. Data refined in October 2020 through literature studies and news clipping. We have described policies as triggers of conflict, identified four patterns of JAI conflict in Indonesia, and explained the dynamics of Ahmadiyyah diversity with local Muslims in Colo. Primarily, this study contains a deliberative policy-making process. The key to this policy is a participatory, informative, balanced, and thorough discussion of all parties. The task in the future is the need to examine the deliberative policy flow that we have constructed to ensure that this can be applied.Keywords : Religious Conflict; Deliberative Policy; Jamaah Ahmadiyyah Indonesia
Perkembangan Pembuatan Tenun Melayu Siak : Suatu Tinjauan Historis
Authors: Bunari Bunari , Fikri Asyrul , Pernantah Piki Setri , Al-Fiqri Yanuar
Published: July 2021

The siak weaving is a cultural heritage of Riau Malay. The motifs on the Siak Tenun have certain philosophical meanings. In addition, in the manufacturing process, there has been a development both from the materials and tools used. The study in this paper aims to describe the development of Siak weaving techniques based on the categories of materials and tools used from time to time. The method used in this study is the historical method with heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography stages. The result of the study is that the making of Siak Weaving has developed in terms of the materials and tools used. In terms of materials, at the beginning of its development using materials from silk, gold, and silver threads. However, since 1950 the weavers began to use cotton threads along with the high prices of silk, gold, and silver threads. Furthermore, in terms of tools, in 1764 the first weaving tool used was the tumpu loom. The tools used for the manufacture of Siaik weaving are increasingly developing, since 1990 it has been replaced by non-machine weaving tools (ATBM). The development of the Siak Tenun making tool to increase production output and shorten processing time. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that changes in the weaving production equipment affect the impact, including the number of workers, budget efficiency, quality, and quantity of production.
TELAAH SOFTWARE HADIS “SATU HARI SATU HADIS” KARYA PUSAT KAJIAN HADIS DALAM RANGKA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI MAHASISWA DI UIN IMAM BONJOL PADANG
Authors: Makdis Nasrul
Published: July 2021

Hadith in the Android era that has developed in the form of hadith software. One of the hadith software by the Hadith Study Center that is loved by Ahmad Lutfi Fathullah is "One Day One Hadith". "One Day One Hadith" is a hadith software that is useful to help direct the process of memorizing hadith every day with the traditions of the Prophet SAW. thematic and simple selection of the history of Sahih Bukhari. Analytical descriptive method through a review of the "One Day One Hadith" application, starting from describing the "One Day One Hadith" software, the presentation pattern of the hadith, its advantages and disadvantages. The results of this study will describe the "One Day One Hadith" software, the pattern of presenting the hadith, its advantages and disadvantages
Kontribusi Cara Belajar dan Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Merakit Personal Komputer Kelas X Teknik Komputer Jaringan di SMK Negeri 6 Padang
Authors: Putra Rudi Khaizar , Slamet Legiman
Published: July 2021

Hasil belajar siswa kelas X Teknik Komputer Jaringan SMK Negeri 6 Padang yang rendah menjadi masalah utama yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Sebesar 48,84% siswa memperoleh nilai hasil belajar di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Dari rentang 0-100, nilai KKM mata pelajaran merakit personal komputer yang ditetapkan sekolah ialah sebesar 75. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kontribusi cara belajar serta media pembelajaran pada hasil belajar mata pelajaran merakit personal komputer kelas X Teknik Komputer Jaringan di SMK Negeri 6 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Sampel diambil secara acak dengan teknik porposional random sampling. Data cara belajar dan media pembelajaran dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan skala likert yang sudah melalui pengujian validitas dan realibilitas. Dengan metode statistik berbantuan Microsoft Excel 2007 dan SPSS Version 16 data dianalisis dan diperoleh hasil bahwa cara belajar dan media belajar hanya menyumbang 1,1% terhadap hasil belajar. Dengan hasil ini, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa cara belajar dan media pembelajaran memiliki kontribusi atas hasil belajar, semakin baik cara belajar siswa dan penggunaan media pada proses pembelajaran maka akan semakin baik juga hasil belajar yang akan didapat. Meski demikian tetap diperlukan perhatian dari seluruh elemen terhadap penggunaan media terutama internet.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PRAKTEK KERJA INDUSTRI (PRAKERIN) BERBASIS WEB (Studi kasus : SMK N 2 Padang Panjang)
Authors: Fauzi Riska El , Adri Muhammad
Published: July 2021

SMK Negeri 2 Padang Panjang adalah sekolah kejuruan yang mewajibkan siswanya untuk melakukan kegiatan prakerin sebagai penambah wawasan di dunia usaha / industri dan sebagai salah satu mata pelajaran yang dilakoni. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mempermudah pengelolaan praktek kerja industri yang merancang untuk membangun aplikasi berbasis web, yang selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang diberikan yaitu Perancangan Sistem Informasi Praktek kerja industri berbasis Web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP serta Framework Laravel yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses pengelolaan kegiatan Praktek Kerja Industri. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada perancangan ini adalah Metode Waterfall, maka aplikasi ini layak dan dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan laporan nilai siswa yang terkomputerisasi sehingga proses pembuatanya menjadi lebih efesien.
Meningkatkan Kapasitas Hosting, Mengelola Content Management System Untuk Kenyamanan Memakai Website Berbayar
Authors: Yosli Risdal
Published: July 2021

Website merupakan salah satu media informasi yang banyak digunakan untuk beragam keperluan. Website memberikan fasilitas dan keuntungan bagi pemilik atau pengembang dibandingkan website tidak berbayar. Tingkat kenyamanan pemilik website salah satunya dipandang dari sisi pengembangan website terutama dalam keleluasaan upload data maupun konten. Pada website berbayar, pemilik diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih Content Management System dan menambah kemampuan atau space hosting. Hal ini berdampak pada kemudahan dalam mengelola tampilan website, terutama bagi pemilik atau pengembang yang tidak memiliki skill mumpuni di bidang website. Dari sisi pengunjung website, karena space hosting dalam kondisi masih banyak ruang kosong saat diisi data atau konten oleh pemilik, proses akses dan pembacaan konten website tidaklah lamban. Mendapatkan website berbayar dapat dilakukan dengan mencari penyedia jasa domain name dan hosting
Adaptasi Dosen Digital Immigrant Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fernandes Reno , Ananda Azwar , Montessori Maria , Firman Firman , Putra Eka Vidya , Naldi Hendra , Fitriani Erda
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana adaptasi pembelajaran melalui E-learning yang dilakukan oleh dosen digital immigrant di Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). Hal ini menarik untuk dikaji, karena pada masa Pendemi Covid-19 telah mengubah sistem pelaksanaan perkuliahan di UNP dari tatap muka langsung menjadi tatap maya dengan memanfaatkan E-Learning yang tentunya bertumpu kepada penguasaan teknologi. Sementara itu ada sekelompok dosen yang lemah dalam penguasaan teknologi informasi, namun tetap harus mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi saat ini agar proses perkuliahan tetap berjalan. Kelompok ini kemudian dikenal dengan istilah digital immigrant. Proses adaptasi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh dosen digital immigrant ini akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori struktural fungsional dari Talcott Parsons. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran, kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosen digital immigrant memiliki keterbatasan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan platform E-Learning UNP. Bagi dosen digital immigrant sistem E-Learning UNP tersebut platform pembelajaran formal yang tidak sederhana dan tidak praktis digunakan. Namun dalam perjalanannya dosen digital immigrant tetap beradaptasi dengan cara terus belajar, sembari melaksanakan pembelajaran secara sinkronus menggunakan aplikasi digital lainnya seperti WhatsApp dan aplikasi video conference (Google Meet dan Zoom Meeting). Sementara untuk pemeliharaan pola sistem pembelajaran di E-learning UNP dosen digital immigrant meminta bantuan kepada sejawat dosen muda untuk menginputkan konten-konten tersebut ke dalam E-Learning. Namun secara prinsip, berbagai kebutuhan pelaksanaan pembelajaran seperti rencana pembelajaran semester, bahan ajar, media pembelajaran, soal ujian, bahan tugas tetap disediakan oleh dosen digital immigrant. Hal ini dilakukannya untuk pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran tetap berlangsung di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Monopoli Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di SMAN 5 Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Adityo Berkah , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran monopoli dalam pembelajaran sehingga mampu meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam proses belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) model 4D, dengan empat langkah utama yang terdiri atas pendefinisian, perencanaan, pengembangan, dan penyebarluasan. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas X IPS 4 SMA N 5 Bengkulu Utara. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi media, lembar validasi materi, angket respon/praktikalitas siswa atas media pembelajaran monopoli dan soal pree-test dan post-test siswa. Data dari pelaksaaan pembelajaran ini dianalisis menggunakan pedoman kriteria penelitian dalam bentuk presentase. Sedangkan data pre-test dan post-test dianalisa menggunakan T-hitung & dari T-tabel. Berdasarkan hasil uji efektifitas t-hitung sebesar 34,40 dan t-tabel dengan df=N-1 atau 32-1=31 dengan  = 0,05 maka t-tabel 2,036 sehingga t-hitung > dari t-tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran monopoli layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi dengan hasil validitas sebesar 93% yang berarti “Sangat Layak”, serta hasil praktikalitas media sebesar 82% yang berarti “Baik”.
RUSSIA’S FIRST CLINICAL CASE OF A CHILD WITH MABRY’S SYNDROME (HYPERPHOSPHATASIA, MENTAL RETARDATION AND EPILEPSY) IN COMBINATION WITH HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Pimenova E.S. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Tarasova D.S. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Klimova E.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Morozov D.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

The article presents a literature review of a rare congenital disease, hyperphosphatasia syndrome with mental retardation (Mabry's syndrome) in children. This syndrome is characterized by a triad of symptoms: hyperphosphatasia, epilepsy and mental retardation, often associated developmental defects. To date, 114 patients have been described. The review presents the available literary sources with clinical observations of patients since 1970, when the syndrome was first described by the pediatrician Ch. Mabry. The data on genetic defects leading to the disease are presented. The scheme of development of pyridoxine-sensitive epilepsy, the most severe manifestation of the syndrome, is described. The first clinical case of the patient with Mabry's syndrome in combination with Hirschsprung's disease in Russia is described.
COLONIC DUPLICATIONS, COMPLICATED BY ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN A 9-YEAR-OLD GIRL
Authors:   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbakova O.V. , Khabibullina L.R. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Fersauli A.N. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Chechen Republic, Russia, Kostomarova T.D. ,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) duplication is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of about 1 in 4,500 newborns. Duplication of the intestine, as a rule, is diagnosed at 2–3 years, however, cases of this pathology being detected in patients of any age are described. Duplication of GIT can be asymptomatic or be detected when massive intestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation, obstruction due to intussusception or volvulus, and even malignancy in the doubled section occur. The characteristic signs of a duplication of the intestine are a well-developed muscular membrane, a general blood supply to the duplication with a portion of the supporting intestine, the presence of a mucous membrane that coincides with the supporting segment, in a third of cases, ectopic tissue is found. Our article describes the staged treatment of a patient with total tubular colon duplication complicated by acute intestinal obstruction.
NEONATAL ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: AWARENESS OF PHYSICIANS OF NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNITS AND DOCTORS OF ANOTHER PEDIATRIC PROFILE
Authors:   Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov, Moscow, Russia, Abaseeva T.Yu. , Makulova A.I. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Zolotareva L.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Tukobaev G.P. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Tarbeeva O.M. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva O.V. ,   Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov, Moscow, Russia, Korsunsky A.A. ,   G.N. Speransky City Children’s Hospital No. 9, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Neonatal acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in newborns in critical condition in the intensive care units and significantly reduces the chances of recovery. The analysis of attitudes to this problem and the practical experience of pediatric doctors working with newborns regarding the risks of development and outcomes of AKI is an important step in improving the prognosis of the disease. Objective of the study: determination of awareness of the problem of neonatal AKI. Materials and methods of research: the study was carried out in the form of a sociological survey (questionnaire) of doctors (n=63) working in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) (n=34, 54%), and pediatricians not associated with work in the NICU (n=29, 46%). The questionnaire contained 34 questions. 51% of the respondents (n=32) were under 40 years old, 49% – over 40 years old (n=31). Results: there is a lack of awareness of specialists regarding definitions, diagnostics, treatment tactics, prognosis of the disease, as well as insufficient availability of treatment facilities for access to nephrological and dialysis care. 29% (95% CI 14–44%, n=10) NICU doctors and 21% (95% CI 6–36%, n=6) doctors from other departments were unaware of the existing AKI classifications in newborns (p=0,615). 62% (95% CI 46–78%, n=21) of NICU staff and 55% (95% CI 37–73%, n=16) by doctors of other specialties (p=0,785) reported that nephrology counseling was available. The availability of renal replacement therapy was reported by 27% (95% CI 12–42%, n=9) by NICU doctors and 35% (95% CI 18–52%, n=10) by doctors from other departments (p=0,678). Only 52 (83%) (95% CI 74–92%) doctors believe that the child should be examined by a nephrologist. Conclusion: it is necessary to raise awareness among doctors about neonatal AKI.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia, Vasileva E.V. , Nastausheva T.L. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia, Kulakova E.N. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia, Volosovets G.G. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Voronezh, Russia
Published: July 2021

Timely diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) is a multidisciplinary problem and a topic of numerous scientific studies. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the medical emergencies for which diagnosis of AKI becomes of potentially high importance. This literature review provides data on the incidence of AKI, associated factors and disease-specific health outcomes in children with DKA in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Scientific articles were searched for in the eLIBRARY and PubMed databases. The inclusion criteria were met by 6 original scientific studies, based on the results of which it was concluded that AKI is a common condition in DKA, and the problem of its timely diagnosis requires increased attention of clinicians.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE AND TACTICS OF MANAGING CHILDREN WITH KIDNEYS AND URINARY TRACT DISEASES DURING THE PANDEMIC OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University (SyktSU), Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia, Kagantsov I.M. ,   Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics with the V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Sizonov V.V. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia,   Rostov Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Svarich V.G. ,   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University (SyktSU), Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia, Piskunov K.P. ,   Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Kozlov Yu.A. ,   Irkutsk City Ivano-Matreninskaya Children's Clinical Hospital, Irkutsk, Russia,   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Irkutsk, Russia,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: July 2021

The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) causes by SARS-CoV-2 virus, which first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019, has been declared a global pandemic by WHO. COVID-19 affects people of all age groups. The disease in children is usually asymptomatic or mild compared to adults, and with a significantly lower death rates. Data on kidney damage in children with COVID-19, as well as the effect of coronavirus infection on the course of diseases of the genitourinary system, are limited, the risks of contracting a new coronavirus infection in children with significant health problems, including those with chronic kidney disease, remain uncertain. The pandemic has affected the activities of surgeons treating diseases of the urinary system in children. Since the prospects for the end of the pandemic are vague, it is necessary to formulate criteria for selecting patients who can and should be provided with routine care in the pandemic. The purpose of this review is to highlight the features of the clinical manifestations and treatment of children with COVID-19, occurring against the background of previous renal pathology or complicating its course.