bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards a more reliable forecast of ice supersaturation: Concept of a one-moment ice cloud scheme that avoids saturation adjustment
Authors: Sperber Dario , Gierens Klaus
Published: May 2023

Abstract. A significant share of aviation's climate impact is due to persistent contrails. Avoiding the creation of contrails that exert a warming impact is thus a crucial step in approaching the goal of sustainable air transportation. For this purpose, a reliable forecast of when and where persistent contrails are expected to form is needed, that is, a reliable prediction of ice supersaturation. With such a forecast at hand it would be possible to plan aircraft routes on which the formation of persistent contrails can be avoided. One problem on the way to these forecasts is the current systematic underestimation of the frequency and degree of ice supersaturation on cruise altitudes in numerical weather prediction due to the practice of "saturation adjustment". In this common parameterisation, the air inside cirrus clouds is assumed to be exactly at ice saturation, while measurement studies have found cirrus clouds to be quite often in an ice supersaturated state. In this study, we propose a new ice cloud scheme that overcomes saturation adjustment by explicitly modelling the decay of the in-cloud humidity after nucleation, thereby allowing for both in-cloud super- and subsaturation. To achieve this, we introduce the in-cloud humidity as a new prognostic variable and derive the humidity distribution in newly generated cloud parts from a stochastic box model that divides a model grid box into a large number of air parcels and treats them individually. The new scheme is then tested against a parameterisation that uses saturation adjustment, where the stochastic box model serves as a benchmark. It is shown that saturation adjustment underestimates humidity both shortly after nucleation, when the actual cloud is still highly supersaturated, and also in aged cirrus if temperature keeps decreasing, as the actual cloud remains in a slightly supersaturated state in this case. The new parameterisation on the other hand closely follows the behaviour of the stochastic box model in any considered case. We conclude that our parameterisation is promising but needs further testing in more realistic frameworks.
TOSCA – An Open-Source Finite-Volume LES Environment for Wind Farm Flows
Authors: Stipa Sebastiano , Ajay Arjun , Allaerts Dries , Brinkerhoff Joshua
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The growing number and size of wind energy projects coupled with the rapid growth in high-performance computing technology are driving researchers toward conducting large-scale simulations of the flow field surrounding entire wind farms. This requires highly parallel-efficient tools, given the large number of degrees of freedom involved in such simulations, and yields valuable insights on farm-scale physical phenomena, such as gravity wave interaction with the wind farm and farm-farm wake interactions. In the current study, we introduce the open-source, finite-volume, large eddy simulation (LES) code TOSCA (Toolbox fOr Stratified Convective Atmospheres), and demonstrate its capabilities by simulating the flow around a finite-size wind farm immersed in a shallow, conventionally neutral boundary layer (CNBL), ultimately assessing gravity wave-induced blockage effects. Turbulent inflow conditions are generated using a new hybrid off-line/concurrent precursor method. Velocity is forced with a novel pressure controller that allows to prescribe a desired average hub-height wind speed while avoiding inertial oscillations above the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) caused by the Coriolis force, a known problem in wind farm LES studies. Moreover, to correct the dependency of the potential temperature profile evolution on the code architecture observed in previous studies, we propose a method to maintain the mean potential temperature profile constant throughout the precursor simulation. Furthermore, we highlight that different codes do not predict the same velocity inside the boundary layer under geostrophic forcing, owing to their intrinsically different numerical dissipation. The proposed methodology overcomes these issues by ensuring that the same hub wind and thermal stratification are used in successor simulations, regardless of the adopted code or precursor run time. Finally, validation of actuator line and disk models, CNBL evolution, and velocity profiles inside a periodic wind farm are also presented to assess TOSCA’s ability to model large-scale wind farm flows accurately and with high parallel efficiency.
LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO DA UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ (UTFPR), CAMPUS DOIS VIZINHOS: DA IMPLANTAÇÃO À EXTINÇÃO
Authors: Turmena Leandro , Andrade Zinara Marcet de , Nunes Sidemar Presotto , Junior Armenes de Jesus Ramos
Published: May 2023

O artigo analisa o processo de constituição e fechamento de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo na UTFPR, campus Dois Vizinhos. Analisa-se o contexto histórico que permitiu o surgimento deste curso no Brasil; os fatores que contribuíram para a abertura do curso na universidade referida; apresenta-se resultados da implantação e as dificuldades encontradas para a manutenção, bem como as dificuldades encontradas pelos egressos para a obtenção de trabalho na área de formação. Por fim, faz-se uma análise dos fatores internos e externos à universidade que levaram ao fechamento do curso. Metodologicamente, foi aplicado um questionário aos egressos da primeira turma do curso, com a análise de documentos (Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, atas do Núcleo Docente Estruturante e do Colegiado) assim como a vivência dos autores como docentes e gestores.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Políticas Afirmativas; Licenciaturas; Educação do Campo; UTFPR.
QUE HÁ DE PROJETO DE VIDA PARA OS ESTUDANTES E EDUCADORES NO CURRÍCULO? REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CADERNO ORIENTADOR DE PROJETO DE VIDA DA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Mesquita Fábio Júnio
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é parte integrante de uma pesquisa em andamento que busca investigar como os docentes da rede pública estadual mineira têm sido formados para o Novo Ensino Médio. Neste escrito, o Caderno Orientador de Projeto de Vida para o Ensino Médio Regular Noturno e Educação de Jovens e Adultos foi o documento analisado a partir da Análise Textual Discursiva. Foram selecionados para o processo de unitarização e categorização, 37 trechos do documento. Essa amostra se configurou como unidades de significado que foram categorizadas e discutidas com base nas categorias de Projeto de Vida, sujeito-docente-efetivo e juventudes. Os resultados apontam falhas significativas no tratamento dos assuntos que envolvem as juventudes e Projeto de Vida, o que fatalmente impacta na qualidade do trabalho docente.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Novo Ensino Médio; Projeto de Vida; Juventudes; Sujeito-docente-efetivo.
ԵՐԿՐՈՐԴԱՅԻՆ ՀՈՒՄՔԻՑ ՄՐԳԱԲԱՆՋԱՐԵՂԵՆԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՇԻՆԵՐԻ ՍՏԱՑՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴՆԵՐԻ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՄ ԵՎ ՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՈՒՄ ԱԼՐԱՅԻՆ ՀՐՈՒՇԱԿԵՂԵՆԻ ԱՐՏԱԴՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Yavruyan N.V. , Karapetyan V.A. , Gomtsyan YE.Kh. , Mirumyan I.A.
Published: May 2023

The demand for confectionery products is constantly growing, so a task has been set up to justify the use of secondary raw materials obtained from the first extract fruit and vegetable juices in the production of cupcakes. The use of fruit and vegetable powders will enable to expand the product range of flour confectionery, as well as to enrich the finished product with dietary fibers and vitamins.
Apple and parsnip pulp were subjected to primary research, and their nutritional value was determined. The chemical and vitamin indicators of the finished products were determined according to the research methods regulated by GOST. Then, comparative evaluation of the vitamin value of apple and parsnip pulps was made. According to research results, fruit and vegetable pulp is not inferior in nutritional value to the original raw material, only certain losses occur during juice extraction process. In order to obtain fruit and vegetable powders and possibly preserve their valuable components, the convectivemicrowave drying method was used, which prevents microbial spoilage and deactivation of enzymes in the pulp. After drying, the content of vitamins, chemical and mineral substances in the obtained powders was studied.
The addition of 10-15 % fruit and vegetable powders in the production recipe of cupcakes improves the physicochemical indicators of the finished product. Cupcakes made with the supplementation of fruit and vegetable powders also have a low energy value and contain a large amount of pectin substances. Therefore, we recommend using these powders in the manufacture of other products as well.
American ‘Gangster Gats’: Illicit Automatic Conversions of the Winchester Model 07 Self-loading Rifle in the 1930s
Authors: Vortisch Hans-Christian
Published: May 2023

In the 1930s, one or several ‘gangland armourers’ converted Winchester Model 07 semi-automatic rifles into automatic carbines or sub-machine guns. The former used the original .351 Winchester cartridge, extended box magazines, and commercial compensators; whilst the latter made use of the 9 × 19 mm Parabellum cartridge, modified Luger T.M.08 drum magazines, and commercial sound suppressors. These converted automatic firearms were seized from several gangs and individual armed robbers in the United States throughout the decade. The author illuminates the history of these unusual gangland weapons by tracing the technical aspects of the conversions, their origins, and their criminal use and seizure by law enforcement agencies.
Literasi Komunikasi Masyarakat Dalam Kewaspadaan Bencana Banjir (Studi pada Kegiatan Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Kendari)
Authors: Pratiwi Selvina Tiar , Tarifu La , Kamil Sitti Utami Rezkiawaty
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan literasi komunikasi BPBD Kota Kendari  kepada masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kewaspadaan bencana banjir di Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskrptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa literasi komunikasi bencana merupakan pendukung kegiatan BPBD kota Kendari dalam upaya peningkatan kewaspadaan bencana banjir yang dilakukan dengan berbagai kegitan pengurangan resiko bencana sebagai gerakan dalam rangka membangun kesadaran masyarakat mengenal lingkungannya malalui sosialisasi, pembuatan pamflet dan pemberian infromasi melalui media sosial. Kegiatan pengurangan resiko bencana bertujuan untuk mengurangi resiko akibat bencana banjir yang sering terjadi. kegiatan literasi komunikasi bencana ini di lakukan pada paska prabencana (sebelum bencana) banjir sebagai upaya meningkatkan kewaspadaan bencana masyarakat kota kendari dalam menghadapi jika bencana banjir terjadi atau sebagai bentuk peringatan dini.
”Dampak Rendahnya Perpustakaan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Siswa SMPN 2 Raha”
Authors: Nurmita Wa Ode , Tarifu La , Susilawaty Fera Tri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Rendahnya Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Pimasa pandemi Covid-19 Pada Siswa SMPN 2 Raha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi Kualitatif, Informan dalam penelitian sebanyak lima orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dampak Rendah Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada SMPN 2 Raha ada beberapa dampak sesuai dengan  menurut Sutarno (2003). Dampak rendahnya pemanfaatan perpustakaan di masa pandemi Covid-19  ada 4 dampak yaitu Pemeliharaan bahan pustaka, Kebersihan perpustakaan, Kerapian koleksi, Penataan koleksi. Pengelola perpustakaan  dan Pemustaka merasa  tehalang dengan adanya Covid-19 sehingga mereka tidak bisa menata perpustakaan dengan baik dan pengunjung juga tidak bisa berkunjung ke perpustakaaan seperti biasanya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan sebagai bahan informasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya yang akan meneliti topik yang berkaitan dengan DampakRendanya Pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
A Study on the Political Function and the King's movement path in the Palace Garden of Changdeokgung Palace and Gyeongbokgung Palace in the Reign of King Gojong
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Lee Kanggeun
Published: May 2023

Most of the king's ruling activities are held in a specific building or place in the Joseon Dynasty's Palace, and the king was carried in a palanquin or horse while moving from the king's residence to this building or place. In historical records, the king's movement is recorded as geodong擧動 and the movement path is recorded as munro門路.
Governance activities are usually carried out in Jeongjeon正殿 and Pyeonjeon便殿, but there were many cases in which they were carried out in the Palace Garden. Gwageo科擧, Jeongang殿講, Mangbaerye望拜禮 and others were held at Chundangdae春塘臺 in Changdeokgung Palace and Gyeongmudae景武臺 in Gyeongbokgung Palace, and the king was carried in a palanquin or horse under the guard of his subjects to the rear garden後苑 far from the residential area大內.
There were three paths to Chundangdae of Changdeokgung Palace. First, it is the eastern road from Geonyangmun Gate to Cheongyangmun Gate via Changgyeonggung Palace. Second, it is an western road that leaves Hyeopyangmun Gate, passes through Sookjangmun Gate and Jinseonmun Gate, and enters Jipseongmun Gate via Daebodan deep in the northwest of the palace. These two roads are a long way back by bypassing a large area inside the palace. Third, it is the way to enter Chuimimun Gate starting from Yeonyangmun Gate, passing through Guyeomun Gate next to Junghuidang Hall. This road is close to king's residence, and it also seems that it was a place that was reluctant to reveal to his subjects.
There were four paths to Gyeongmudae of Gyeongbokgung Palace. First, after passing through the central areas of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Sajeongjeon Hall and Geunjeongjeon Hall to Heungryemun Gate, there were two roads: approaching Sinmumun Gate through Changhoemun Gate, and through Imsookmun Gate. Second, if exit the three gates of Sujeongjeon Hall, enter Yuhwamun Gate, and come back to Yongseongmun Gate through Heungryemun Gate, there are two ways to access Sinmumun Gate through Changhoemun Gate and through Imsookmun Gate. Third, there was a way to access Sinmumun Gate through Singeomun Gate and Yuhyeongmun Gate, starting from Daejaemun Gate in the west haenggak行閣 of the king's residence, leaving Mansimun Gate in the northeast of Gyeonghoeru Pavilion. Fourth, during the period when the king's residence was moved to Geoncheonggung Residence, the northernmost part of the palace, due to two fires in the residential area of Gyeongbokgung Palace, the road from Geonseonmun Gate to Sinmumun Gate was used.
It should be revealed in a follow-up study the reason why the diversity of the geodong-munro, which was commonly identified in Changdeokgung Palace and Gyeongbokgung Palace, was formed.
'Pirates' during the Balhae-Tang War in the 730s and Silla's advancement into the northern area
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Kwon Changhyuck
Published: May 2023

In September 732, the Balhae Dynasty attracted ‘pirates’ as allies, and had them raid on 登州, the main port of the Tang Empire, causing great damages. In addition, after the raid, these pirates carried out a commercial raiding strategy targeting the hostile countries along the Yellow Sea coast and sea routes in line with the strategic intention of the Balhae Dynasty. In other words, the Balhae Dynasty used these pirates like Privateers. This was a pattern that could be found universally in other eras and regions. It is presumed that the entity of these pirate groups was composed of local residents such as Goguryeo refugees or Mohe clans, who had been settled in a kind of warlords since the fall of the Goguryeo dynasty(668). Through various historical processes, a geopolitical buffer zone was formed from Manchuria to the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. That is why these pirate groups appeared. Above all, it should be taken into consideration that the situation was ahead of King Wu's expedition to 馬都山(March of the leap month in 733) according to the oath with Khitan and the Turks. In other words, it can be understood as an auxiliary attack in which irregular troops were mobilized for the purpose of supporting the main attack of the regular army of the Balhae Dynasty.
On the other hand, the activities of pirate groups were recognized as a serious threat to the Silla Dynasty. Therefore, immediately after the raid on 登州, the Tang Empire requested troops to attack the Balhae Dynasty, and the Silla Dynasty responded positively. Accordingly, the army of the Silla Dynasty attacked '靺鞨南鄙', through the northwest of the Korean Peninsula from the winter of 732 to the spring of 733. Furthermore, under the pretext of suppressing the '海曲之賊', the Silla Dynasty strongly demanded the Tang Empire to '浿江置戍', it was a Military and administrative authority for the management of the 浿江 basin, which had been neglected as a buffer zone between the two countries. As a result, it was finally approved in the spring of 735. Also, the Silla Dynasty used the title of ‘(持節) 寧海軍使’ to pressure or coax the regional groups, which had been the source of pirate activities.
‘浿江置戍’ had the meaning of finishing the Silla’s long-cherished desire for advancement to the north, since the reigns of Kings Muyeol and King Munmu in the past. On the one hand, in a practically, this was also to take a fundamental solution of the pirate problem that had been rampant along the coast of the Yellow Sea based on active intervention on the local region.
The ultimate result of ‘浿江置戍’ was the installation and operation of ‘長口鎭’. Through this, Silla was able to strengthen its control on the coast of the Yellow Sea and secure the safety of navigation. In other words, the pirate activities linked to the Balhae Dynasty in the 730s were a clear threat, but at the same time, they were also a major factor in the Silla Dynasty's advancement to the north.
From ChatGPT-3 to GPT-4: A Significant Advancement in AI-Driven NLP Tools
Authors: Rahaman Md. Saidur , Ahsan M. M. Tahmid , Anjum Nishath , Terano Harold Jan R. , Rahman Md. Mizanur
Published: May 2023

Recent improvements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) have led to the creation of powerful language models like Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer (ChatGPT), Google’s BARD, Ernie which has shown to be very good at many different language tasks. But as language tasks get more complicated, having even more advanced NLP tool is essential nowadays. In this study, researchers look at how the latest versions of the GPT language model(GPT-4 & 5) can help with these advancements. The research method for this paper is based on a narrative analysis of the literature, which makes use of secondary data gathered from previously published studies including articles, websites, blogs, and visual and numerical facts etc. Findings of this study revealed that GPT-4 improves the model's training data, the speed with which it can be computed, the flawless answers that it provides with, and its overall performance. This study also shows that GPT-4 does much better than GPT-3.5 at translating languages, answering questions, and figuring out how people feel about things. The study provides a solid basis for building even more advanced NLP tools and programmes like GPT-5. The study will help the AI & LLM researchers, NLP developers and academicians in exploring more into this particular field of study. As this is the first kind of research comparing two NLP tools, therefore researchers suggested going for a quantitative research in the near future to validate the findings of this research.
SOSIALISASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SD NEGERI 02 BANGUNSARI
Authors: Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Kayyis Rahmatika , Astuti Robia , Khasanah Binti Anisaul
Published: May 2023

Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar merupakan rintisan kebijakan Menteri Pendidikan dengan mengemban tujuan memulihkan dan mengembalikan kewenangan pengelolaan pendidikan kepada sekolah dan pemerintah daerah. Untuk mengkompensasi kehilangan belajar yang terjadi pasca pandemi Covid-19. Konsep ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan kebebasan kepada satuan pendidikan (sekolah, guru dan siswa) untuk berinovasi, belajar secara mandiri dan kreatif. Akan tetapi, belum semua satuan pendidikan memahami gagasan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar ini. Berdasarkan analisis situasi, Namun, belum semua memahami oleh semua satuan pendidikan. Tentunya hal ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus bagi para pendidik untuk dapat menyosialisasikan ke satuan-satuan pendidikan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan kurikulum merdeka para guru. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada kepala sekolah dan guru-guru SD Negeri 02 Bangunsari Kabapaten Lampung Utara adalah belum mengenal kurikulum merdeka. Adapun metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan terkait kurikulum merdeka dalam bentuk sosialisasi melalui Google Meet kepada Kepala Sekolah dan guru-guru SD Negeri 02 Bangunsari dan pendampingan pendampingan kepada pihak mitra melalui mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam kegiatan kampus mengajar dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka melalui laman https://kurikulum.gtk.kemdikbud.go.id/.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN DENGAN KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS REJOSARI
Authors: Madiyanti Desi Ari , . Tiara , Agustin Ayu
Published: May 2023

Air Susu Ibu merupakan sumber makanan yang tepat untuk bayi terutama pada bulan-bulan pertama yang mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang penting diperlukan bayi untuk membangun dan menyediakan energi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI ibu tidak keluar dengan lancar antara lain makanan, ketenangan jiwa, penggunaan kontrasepsi, perawatan payudara, istirahat, anaotomi payudara, isapan bayi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi dari produksi ASI adalah makanan, sehingga ibu dianjurkan untuk tetap makan sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama menyusui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan makanan dengan kecukupan asi pada ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu menyusui bayi umur 0-6 bulan, yaitu 135 ibu. Teknik sampling yang di gunakan pada penelitian adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden.Hasil analisa bivariat diketahuiada hubungan asupan makanan dengan kecukupan asi pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kabupaten Pringsewu, denganp-value = 0,000
Điều trị thoát vị morgagni hai bên qua đường mở bụng kết hợp sử dụng dây chằng liềm và dây chằng tròn: Ca lâm sàng
Authors: Sơn Trần Quế , Minh Đỗ Đức , Công Lê Hữu , Trường Mạc Thế , Kiên Nguyễn Trung , Tuyến Phùng Văn , Hùng Trần Mạnh , Học Trần Hiếu
Published: May 2023

Thoát vị hoành kiểu Morgagni hay thoát vị Morgagni hiếm gặp ở bệnh nhân trưởng thành. Lựa chọn kỹ thuật mổ vẫn dựa trên kinh nghiệm của phẫu thuật viên. Chúng tôi thông báo một bệnh nhân nữ, 73 tuổi có biểu hiện đau tức ngực 1 tháng, không đau bụng, không buồn nôn. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính thấy đại tràng và mạc nối lớn thoát vị qua cơ hoành lên khoang màng phổi hai bên. Nội dung thoát vị là đại tràng ngang và mạc nối lớn được đưa trở lại ổ bụng. Đường kính lỗ thoát vị ở bên phải là 30x50mm, bên trái là 85x17mm. Phục hồi giải phẫu bằng  khâu chân cơ hoành vào thành bụng trước, che đường khâu bằng dây chằng liềm và dây chằng tròn. Bệnh nhân nằm viện 12 ngày, không biến chứng. Khám sau 11 tháng, người bệnh khỏe mạnh, và chưa tái phát. Kết quả trên cho thấy mổ mở, khâu mũi chỉ rời, kết hợp sử dụng dây chằng liềm và dây chằng tròn là kỹ thuật có thể áp dụng trong sửa chữa thoát vị Morgagni. Tuy vậy, hiệu quả của kỹ thuật này cần được tiếp tục đánh giá với số lượng người bệnh lớn hơn.
"It wasn't built for us": The possibility of Indigenous food sovereignty in settler colonial food bureaucracies
Authors: Rotz Sarah , Xavier Adrianne , Robin Tabitha
Published: May 2023

This article examines the extent to which Indige­nous-led food systems and sovereignty goals, frameworks, and priorities are recognized, affirmed, and supported within the agri-food pub­lic sector. For this study, we focus on the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA), but the findings and analysis have implications for settler-Indigenous relations more broadly. First, we situate Indigenous food systems and sovereignties within the context of agri-food bureaucracies in Canada. We then present the research design, which involved 27 interviews with people working within or collaborating with OMAFRA on issues related to agricultural land use, programming, and development, and Indige­nous relations and food systems. The find­ings are categorized into five themes: differing needs, visions, and priorities; land access, conver­sion, and health; representation; consultation and consent in agri-food programming; capacity build­ing. The findings reveal major gaps in Indigenous represen­tation, leadership, and control, and an absence of Indigenous-led planning and decision-making in the agri-food public sector. The findings further show that non-Indigenous people lack cru­cial knowledge concerning treaties and Indigenous rela­tionships to land and stewardship, which cre­ates ongoing and significant barriers to reconcilia­tion. We close by discussing key barriers and opportuni­ties for supporting Indigenous food sys­tem and sovereignty programming and ways forward for deepening settler knowledge of Indigenous issues and experiences. The perspec­tives shared in this study are intended to provide food system research, planning, policy, and practice with insights in order to begin to address structural injustices and better support Indigenous food sovereignty.
Extent of adoption of ANGRAU technologies in Bengal gram crop in YSR district of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Devi S. Ramalakshmi , A. Veeraiah  , Chaitanya T. Swami , V. Shilpakala
Published: May 2023

Bengalgram is the major pulse crop of YSR District grown exclusively during Rabi season covering 1,05,462 hectares. ANGRAU was established during 1964 and developed different agricultural technologies in various crops. But the adoption of those technologies was not documented officially. The present study was conducted during 2019-20 in YSR Kadapa district with 60 number of respondents selected from 12 number of villages and 6 number of mandals from YSR Kadapa district to study the extent of adoption of ANGRAU technologies and the reasons for non adoption of the recommended technologies in Bengalgram crop. The major findings of the study indicate that majority of the farmers (96.67 %) adopted Inter cultivation twice at 20 and 30 DAS, followed by 90.00% adopted Sowing Time-October-November, followed by Fertilisers-20 Kg N, 50Kg P2 O5 , 40 Kg sulphur and 50Kg/ha, Zn as basal dose (86.67%), followed by Curative spray either Monocrotophos @ 1.6 ml or Acephate @ 1.0 g or Quinalphos @ 2.0 ml or Thio dicarb @ 1 g/l (80%). The reasons expressed by the farmers (80.00%) for non adoption of spacing 30x10 cm was due to high seed rate, followed by 75.00 per cent of farmers expressed the reason for non adoption of Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5 % (NSKE 5%) as it is laborious.
"War is not always a scourge, sometimes salvation": F.M. Dostoevsky's Philosophy of War
Authors: Юдахин А.А.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию воззрений Ф.М. Достоевского на войну как на теологический, этический, социокультурный и историософский феномен. Спорадически присутствующая во всем послекаторжном творчестве Достоевского, особое звучание военная тематика получает в записных книжках и статьях «Дневника писателя» накануне и во время Русско-турецкой войны 1877-1878-х годов. Концептуальный анализ эпистолярного и публицистического наследия автора позволяет определить генезис, характерные черты и место провоенных воззрений Достоевского в общей системе мировоззрения писателя

The article is devoted to the study of F.M. Dostoevsky's views on war as a theological, ethical, socio-cultural and historiosophical phenomenon. Sporadically presented throughout Dostoevsky's post-penal servitude works, military themes receive a special sound in notebooks and articles of the Writer's Diary on the eve and during the Russian-Turkish War of 1877-1878. The conceptual analysis of the author's epistolary and journalistic heritage makes it possible to determine the genesis, characteristic features and place of Dostoevsky's pro-war views in the general system of the writer's worldview.
M.Yu. Lermontov’s poem “Leaf”: romantic conflict in robes of civilization conflict
Authors: Анкудинов К.Н.
Published: May 2023

Статья анализируется конфликт в стихотворении М. Ю. Лермонтова «Листок» (1841). Новизна этой статьи заключается в том, что исследователи истолковывали конфликт в тексте поэта как цивилизационный или как индивидуальный, тогда как статья совмещает эти две методологии. Персонажи стихотворения М. Ю. Лермонтова одновременно оказываются эмблемами разных цивилизаций (листок – это эмблема европейской цивилизации, чинара – эмблема северокавказской цивилизации) и носителями романтического конфликта между «Я» и «Не-Я». Базовое значение в тексте придаётся проблеме невозможности вербального контакта в романтической парадигматике. Это показывает переход поэта от «канонического романтизма», стоящего на сюжетных стереотипах, к «рефлексивному романтизму», исследующему себя.

The article analyzes the conflict in the poem by M. Yu. Lermontov "Leaf" (1841). The novelty of this article is that researchers interpreted the conflict in the poet's text as civilizational or as individual, while this article combines these two methodologies. The characters of the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov simultaneously turn out to be emblems of different civilizations (the Leaflet is the emblem of European civilization; the Chinar is the emblem of North Caucasus civilization) and carriers of a romantic conflict between "I" and "Non-I". The basic meaning in the text is given to the problem of the impossibility of verbal contact in the romantic paradigm. This shows the poet's transition from "canonical romanticism", standing on plot stereotypes, to "reflective romanticism," exploring itself
PROGRAM PEMBINAAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN UMKM PIK MENYEDIAKAN TAWARAN YANG TEPAT PADA PT MAHASURI UTAMA PULOGADUNG JAKARTA
Authors: Lily Harjati  , Tony Sitinjak  , Siagian Dergibson , Tumpal JRS
Published: May 2023

Saat ini menyediakan produk yang tepat bagi pelanggan sangat penting untuk menjaga kelangsungan bisnis. Namun demikian masih banyak yang belum memahami bagaimana menyediakan tawaran yang tepat untuk pelanggan. Fokus dari kegiatan ini adalah  memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya menyediakan tawaran yang tepat untuk pelanggan, yang akan menjamin peningkatan omzet perusahaan khususnya  di masa pandemic covid – 19. , kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan dengan Kerjasama dengan PT Mahasuri Utama, Pulogadung Jakarta. Diawali dengan perumusan masalah, dilanjutkan dengan perumusan materi dan penentuan bentuk kegiatan. PKM ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 November 2021  dengan menggunakan platform online, karena berlangsung di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 dan pemberlakuan Peraturan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) Mikro di DKI Jakarta. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi model perilaku konsumen, karateristik yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen, perilaku keputusan pembelian dan proses keputusan pembelian dan proses keputusan pembeli untuk produk baru.  Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, peserta merasakan manfaat yang besar dan mengusulkan adanya kegiatan sejenis dengan topik yang berbeda. Topik yang diusulkan adalah pemasaran digital dan identifikasi peluang bisnis di masa pandemi
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN PROPOSAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BAGI GURU MTs SE POKJA WINDUSARI
Authors: Delfiyan Widiyanto  , Herpindo Herpindo , Susanti Malasari
Published: May 2023

This class action research skill is very suitable to be developed in this new normal era because there are so many classroom problems that occur during online and hybrid learning. This community service program aims to help teachers improve the skills of preparing classroom action research proposals. The implementation method used in this PKM consists of interactive discussions, and practices. The results of this community service program include: improving the skills of teachers in compiling class action research proposals, scientific journal publications, mass media publications, draft class action research proposals, and IPR posters.
PENDAMPINGAN ANGGOTA UKS DALAM MELAKUKAN AKUPRESUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM KONSENTRASI BELAJAR DAN PEMBUATAN DESAIN FORMULIR STATUS KESEHATAN DI SMA
Authors: Nurul Faidah  , I Made Sudarma Adiputra  , Ni Luh Gede Puspita Yanti  , Ni Putu Wiwik Oktaviani  , Ni Kadek Muliawati
Published: May 2023

Learning requires students' readiness to take lessons in class when studying individually or in groups. Learning concentration is a form of student readiness in participating in the learning process. To increase the concentration of learning needs to be done acupressure therapy. Acupressure is useful for smoothing blocked blood flow, by pressing certain points it is believed to improve concentration, focus and memory. Apart from implementing acupressure to document the health status of students, socialization of student health records was carried out in schools. The purpose of the community service is to socialize acupressure therapy to increase learning concentration and socialize the Health status form to school-age children. The method is carried out using online methods or online materials in the form of simulations in conducting acupressure therapy and socialization related to student health documentation in target schools in the service of high school students. The results of the implementation of student community service were attended by 20 students and students understood acupressure techniques to increase learning concentration and documentation of health status in schools.
The Role of Videos’ Subtitles in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Lei Siying
Published: May 2023

With the ongoing advancement of science and technology, the multimedia teaching method is becoming more and more important. Among them, watching movies and TV plays is the most common way because it can provide a relaxed learning environment. This paper attempts to explore how subtitles in videos can assist learners to acquire a second language, whether positively or negatively. Since the author is from China, the first language mentioned in this paper basically refers to Chinese and the second language refers to English. In the course of this research, the author reviewed the past literature and experiments from China and abroad, and also combined them with her own experience in the process of watching videos. Finally, a conclusion is reached that in general, applying subtitles to videos like movies or TV series is helpful for the whole second language acquisition, but in different categories of subtitles (L1, L2 or both L1 and L2), learners' second language competence and different types of videos also have positive and negative effects on it. In response to this conclusion, this paper also puts forward corresponding suggestions to different groups, such as teachers, learners, media, video producers, etc. at the end of the paper. The aim of this paper is to look forward that in the future, the method of watching videos can be more beneficial for acquiring a second language.
A Comparative Study of Multi-ethnic Bilingual Education Policies in China and the UK
Authors: Li Yitong
Published: May 2023

Multi-ethnic bilingual education policies are crucial for multi-ethnic nations in safeguarding ethnic minorities’ rights, maintaining stability and improving national cohesion. Both China and the UK are multi-ethnic countries that developed bilingual education policies. This study uses documentary, comparative and historical research methods to review the multi-ethnic bilingual education policies of the two countries and to compare their similarities and differences. The study finds that the two countries have similarities in terms of policy objectives, development processes and linguistic perspectives. However, due to the national and ethnic backgrounds and cultural differences between the two countries, there are differences in terms of legalisation and mainstream language functions. The study recommends that China should provide higher-quality bilingual education resources in ethnic minority areas. In addition, a variety of bilingual education teaching models should be provided to further help build ethnic confidence in ethnic minority areas. Finally, the Chinese government could regularly monitor the status of minority languages to protect endangered languages and valuable ethnic heritage promptly.
Analyzing the Narrative Framing Pitfalls of Social Media Based on Propaganda Model
Authors: Ni Yufeng
Published: May 2023

Social media is a product of the web 2.0 era. It has always been regarded as a symbol of the spirit of "freedom" and "sharing" in this period. Early media optimists believed that social media would free democracy from the encroachment of mass media and expand the sphere of public opinion. With the development of digital technology and social media, the information content produced by the public on social media has the same dissemination ability as mass media to a certain extent. From a neoliberal perspective, such changes herald the overall rise of press freedom and freedom of opinion on social media. However, it remains to be seen whether social media can break through the social framework constructed by the mass media to achieve freedom of expression. Therefore, this paper explores this issue based on the classical theoretical frame in the political economy of the media-the Propaganda Model (PM). By selecting the "Bucha massacre" in the Russia-Ukraine conflict as the research object, and collecting and conducting qualitative research on the data of social media platforms, the results of this paper guide to an answer: with strong control from the mass media and social elites, it is difficult for social media to fulfill the expected breakthrough task it was entrusted with. The more serious situation is that contemporary social media has a great possibility of becoming a link in the propaganda framework.
Analysis of the Dissemination of Health Information in the Context of Mass Communication
Authors: Wang Zihao
Published: May 2023

At the beginning of the complete opening of the epidemic, official or unofficial drug information also spread rapidly to people's lives due to the large-scale spread of COVID-19. The continuous occurrence of acute liver injury cases caused by improper and disorderly drug use is because the health information is too concise, important information is omitted, or the public is careless in searching and screening the information. After seeing the news of acute liver injury cases caused by various reasons after the release of several epidemic cases, the author decided to investigate and study the root cause. The specific research refers to the theory of previous literature, studies the characteristics of media communication information, introduces the situation of health information in mass communication, and analyzes the reasons. According to the research, there are two reasons. One is the deviation of the information disseminated by the media, and the other is the poor public health information literacy. In order to reduce the recurrence of such acute liver injury cases, it is necessary for the government to strengthen management, the media to stick to their responsibilities, and the masses to improve their health information literacy.
Emotion of Music: Extraction and Composing
Authors: Yuan Yizhi
Published: May 2023

Music, the third art that has accompanied the development of human civilization, has played a vital role in human expression of emotions from ancient times to the present. It has played a vital role in human expression of emotions from ancient times to the present. This study describes three different ways of musical emotional extraction within the current research field: a. Extraction by measuring the physiological characteristics of the subject; b. text feature extraction by analyzing lyrics in songs and c. extraction by analyzing audio features. This paper also discusses the research results of three different groups of researchers to use specific emotions for music creation by designing and applying the GA based on KTH rule system, the mLSMN with logistic regression, and the MAgentM framework. The purpose of this research is to provide reference materials for subsequent researchers through the detailed introduction of the MER method, and to provide industry stakeholders with an outlook for the music industry.
Applying Machine Learning to Luxury Marketing: Utilizing Prediction Model to Develop Brand Strategy
Authors: Qian Jing
Published: May 2023

As the luxury market is recovering after the Covid-19 pandemic, luxury companies are utilizing various methods to maintain and expand their customer cohorts. Machine learning prediction model is one effective way to do purchase anticipation and strategy development. Existing studies of machine learning in the business field mainly focus on model construction, while research around luxury marketing is mostly theory-based and lacks model support. Therefore, in this paper, the author constructed the machine learning model and applied the result to luxury brand strategy development. The AO (Aesthetics and Ontology) Framework was used to classify luxury customers into four cohorts. For model construction, the author referred to another machine learning research in the luxury field. Decision tree classification algorithm was used to construct the model as it outperforms other algorithms. As a result, the author uses the prediction results to identify the four customer segments in the AO Framework and formulate luxury marketing strategies respectively. At last, the author points out that a more accurate machine-learning model is needed and there are requirements for data collection, but applying machine learning to the process of luxury marketing strategy development is necessary.
An Empirical Study on the Stock Market Reaction to Corporate Green Bond Issuance in China
Authors: Wang Hang
Published: May 2023

China has become one of the major green bond issue countries and is the only developing country. Research on green corporate bonds is currently a novel direction, and very few studies focus on the Chinese market. Researching Chinese corporate green bonds is essential for the Chinese and merging market. This article discusses corporate green bonds in the Chinese market from the perspective of stock market reaction, institutional investor positions and cost of capital. Firstly, the author analyzes the Chinese stock market reaction to the issuance of corporate green bonds by using an event-study methodology. The paper finds that Chinese stock markets respond positively to green bond issuance announcements, but this response reflects speculative trading behavior. Secondly, the author compares the stock positions of institutional investors after the issuance of corporate green bonds and finds that green corporate bond issuance in the Chinese market can attract long-term investors (institutional investors). Finally, this author adopts the exact matching method to verify the cost of capital argument and finds no significant benefit to the cost of capital, which is consistent with prior works.
Competitive Strategies for OTA Services: Adapting the Strategic Clock for Tesla
Authors: Shen Bowen
Published: May 2023

The electronic vehicle (EV) market is radically growing in the automotive industry, while OTA services have become one of the main focuses of EV companies’ competition. By applying the “strategic clock” model, this article analyzes feasible competitive strategies for Tesla’s OTA services and gives possible suggestions for EV companies to optimize their OTA services. The author first introduces Tesla's OTA services' content and pricing strategies. And then, feasible strategies are analyzed in 8 paths in the “strategic clock”. Finally, the previous analysis proposes several suggestions for Tesla and other companies to develop their OTA services. This article may play a positive role in the EV industry by improving competitiveness in OTA services. As the EV market grows, the EV markets will witness fierce competition in OTA services in the future.
How does Meituan beat Ele.me?
Authors: Gao Jiaxu , Liang Jingyi , Wang Yinglin
Published: May 2023

Under the “Internet +” promotion, “online ordering” has impacted the catering industry. The take-out industry has gradually been accepted by the public and has become an essential trend in the catering industry. In the food delivery market, Meituan and Ele. me have always occupied the dominant position in the industry. This paper shows the competitive advantages of Meituan Takeaways and Ele.me by comparing the two companies’ rider side, merchant side, client side, and platform side through data analysis. In the era of developed emerging Internet enterprises, emerging industries emerge. Suppose an enterprise does not want to be eliminated by the market. In that case, it should actively adapt to the market and explore and try to innovate a business model suitable for the enterprise to enhance its competitiveness and value. Add bricks to their strength, but also for developing enterprises in the industry to lay a solid foundation.
Challenges Faced by Agricultural Supply Chain Finance under Blockchain Application
Authors: Dong Zhiti
Published: May 2023

With the rise of Internet finance and big data, blockchain technology is expected to propose solutions to the challenges faced by agricultural supply chain finance in recent years. This paper will study the problems of food and safety and the low level of technology in rural areas through literature research. There is a gap between China's grain production rate and that of developed countries. Because of its decentralization and precise traceability characteristics, blockchain technology helps to build a distinctive regulatory and accountability system for food and agricultural safety in China. At the same time, blockchain technology with intelligent contract can effectively simplify the business process of agricultural supply chain finance, and reduce the threshold and cost of rural technology promotion, and increase security because of its features that cannot be changed artificially. It can be seen that the blockchain has practical significance to the challenges faced agricultural supply chain finance.
Theoretical Analysis and Case Study of Giffen Effect in Commodity and Labor Market
Authors: Li Siqi , Zhang Jiabo
Published: May 2023

The Giffen effect is a particular economic phenomenon that only occurs in a specific background. Due to its effect on both commodity and labor markets, the Giffen effect became an irreplaceable phenomenon in the development of economy and society. Despite the fact that it is a rare incidence, it still can be found in daily life. Under the circumstance of COVID-19, the mask is a quintessential example of the Giffen goods. At the same time, the mask provides a more tangible explanation of the Giffen effect. This study mainly focuses on explaining the Giffen effect and its influence on the commodity and labor market. Furthermore, the paper also helps to illustrate the real-life example of Giffen goods. The terminal goal of the study is to explore the effects of Giffen goods, and provide others about the idea of the Giffen effect and figure out its main characters. This study also provides a reference for researchers who are interested in this area and willing to spend more time exploring it.