bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REINCIDÊNCIA DE URÓLITOS DE ESTRUVITA EM CÃO DA RAÇA PUG
Authors: Souza Gabriela Pereira , Sunada Natália da Silva
Published: October 2019

A urolitíase é uma enfermidade de ampla incidência em cães. Este termo caracteriza a presença de urólitos, que consistem na união de cristais que se formam no trato urinário. A deposição destes cristais é decorrente de vários fatores, sejam estes adquiridos ou congênitos cursando em debilidade do animal quando ocorre obstrução podendo levar a morte quando um processo de intervenção não ocorre. A reincidência da patologia é alta para os animais onde se realizou intervenção cirúrgica sendo sua causa ainda não determinada. Sendo assim, o objetivo com a execução deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de reincidência de urolitíase em um cão da raça Pug atendido em clínica veterinária da região de Dourados – MS. O cão foi encaminhado para atendimento devido a alterações comportamentais observadas pelo proprietário e em anamnese realizada por veterinário foi constatado possível quadro de urolitíase já que este apresentava distensão e desconforto abdominal, hematúria e polaquiúria, procedendo-se então exames confirmatórios de raio-X e ultrassom para verificação da localização e número de cálculos. Realizou-se procedimento de cistotomia e acompanhamento clínico do animal, porém o mesmo apresentou três outras recidivas. Por meio do acompanhamento do animal e análise dos urólitos diagnosticou-se que a patologia estava associada à alimentação procedendo-se recomendações quanto a dieta e, ainda, em virtude de suas recidivas determinou-se que esta patologia também estava associada ao estresse sofrido pelo animal já que havia durante todas as ocorrências agentes estranhos no ambiente e após sua retirada houve melhora.
Impulse control flight to the invariant manifold near collinear libration point
Authors: Aminov Rufat , Shmyrov Alexander , Shmyrov Vasily
Published: October 2019

We consider the special problem of flight from near-Earth orbit to a neighborhood of first collinear libration point of the Sun-Earth system. For such flight the numerical experiments substantiate the adequacy of the model of Hill’s equations, which is the nonlinear approximation of equations of circular limited three-body problem.
Otherwise, we would be obliged to use the model of limited three-body problem (or its approximation) in conjunction with the model of two-body problem for modeling of motion. During of approach to the neighborhood of libration point (in space of positions), the series of impulse controls are implemented. Controls are built on the basis of equations in variations. The purpose of implementing presented controls is hitting the manifold, where a spacecraft will be as long as possible in the linear case. This manifold is achieved when the special functions of phase variables is equal to zero. All the presented studies are illustrated in detail.
Stability analysis of Lur’e systems with a pulse-modulated feedback
Authors: Churilov Alexander N.
Published: October 2019

A nonlinear system with a sector bound nonlinearity is considered. The system is subject to a stabilizing sampled feedback with finite width impulses. An impulsive counterpart of the circle criterion for absolute stability is obtained with the help of the Gelig’s averaging method.
The Relation Between Implementation Fidelity and Students’ Reading Outcomes: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
Authors: van Dijk Wilhelmina , Lane Holly , Gage Nicholas A
Published: October 2019

Implementation fidelity is often thought of as a necessary condition to achieve internal validity and as having a relation to student outcomes. To examine the nature of this relation, we reviewed reading intervention studies for students in K-12 in which measures of implementation fidelity were included in final data analysis. A systematic search yielded 43 studies using mostly measures of dosage, adherence, and quality. A detailed look at the construction of the measures revealed a wide variety of conceptualizations of implementation fidelity, in terms of content, measurement approaches, and variable construction. The relation between implementation fidelity and student outcomes was variable across the studies. In order to better study the relation, we recommend researchers to incorporate measurement of implementation fidelity in the design phase of research projects.
POTENTIAL TERRITORIAL MOBILITY OF YOUTH: FACTORS, BARRIERS, STRATEGIES
Authors: Antonova N.L.
Published: October 2019

The article considers the potential territorial mobility of youth, which refers to the willingness of young people to move outside their current residence. The sociological study was conducted in 2019, the object of which were students and working youth of Yekaterinburg. We interviewed 750 boys and girls by questioning method. In addition, 22 in-depth interviews were conducted, as well as an expert survey. The research materials indicate that the young generation is focused on moving to other settlements, among which the most attractive are the capital cities of Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg) and Europe (Prague, Barcelona, Vienna). The main factors of the attractiveness of the territories are, first of all, new opportunities for self-realization, as well as the quality of the urban environment. The city should also have a special unique history and architecture. Among the factors of youth consolidation in a certain territory are the presence of social ties and relations, as well as a stable material status. The territorial identity deserves special attention, which becomes a condition for the youth to settle. The presence of events that perform the function of integrating urban residents into the urban community, as well as the development of park / walking areas in the territory contribute to the formation of identity.
WORKING CLASS IN THE CURRENT SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES: RUSSIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Abramov R.N.
Published: October 2019

For many years, the working class has been an object of interest for Russian sociology. In Soviet sociology, a lot of research has been devoted to workers and industrial sociology. The point of attention of sociologists moved towards the study of labor relations and the protest movement in enterprises in the 1990s. Then the workers stopped being in the center of attention of sociology, but now interest in the working class is returning. This article is a form of analytical reflection on the research agenda for the study of workers by Russian sociologists. The analysis is based on publications on the research of Russian workers in the leading Russian sociological journals. Workers are considered as a social and professional group that is in a status crisis as an archaic social class that lost in the course of market reforms and represents an obstacle to modernization. Russian authors point to the return of the significant role of industrial workers against the background of a focus on the technological breakthrough of the Russian economy. An analysis of publications also shows that in recent years, researchers have found it difficult to access enterprises to study workers in their work environment, which affects the understanding of the situation of industrial workers in Russia. Workers have become a popular and convenient object of study as a statistical artifact present in sociological data bases, but sometimes this data speaks little of the real situation of the industrial working class. The article emphasizes the growing interest of Russian sociologists to workers and new approaches to their study, including the biographical method and the included observation.
SOCIO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGIONS OF NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT: GENERAL AND SPECIAL
Authors: Gruzdeva M.A. , Kalachikova O.N.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the study of socio-cultural characteristics of the population in several regions of the Northwestern Federal District: the Vologda, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Novgorod regions and the Republic of Karelia. The unevenness and dynamics of the development of socio-cultural subsystems of these regions are considered based on official statistics using the author's methodology. The socio-cultural characteristics of the population, in particular, the territorial identity, attitude to the place of residence, confidence in the future, migration attitudes, value field and basic interests are analyzed using the current empirical database of opinion polls, conducted in 2016 and 2017. Comparative analysis, which allowed identifying similar and distinctive features of the population in different regions, was used as a research method. The features of the Kaliningrad and Murmansk regions and the Republic of Karelia, which are conditioned by their border position, became especially evident. The findings of the general and distinctive features of socio-cultural characteristics of the population in the studied regions can contribute to improving the effectiveness of socio-economic and migration policies in the development of measures aimed at preserving and enhancing human capital.
LORENZ VON STEIN's THEORY OF WELFARE STATE AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE PERCEPTION OF THE VALUES OF WELFARE STATE IN THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Lutsina T.Yu.
Published: October 2019

This article analyzes the foundations of Lorenz von Stein's theory of welfare state, his views on the state, personality, society, social issue and social management. The key values of Lorenz von Stein's theory of welfare state are: statism, freedom, equality, private property, progress, social and political stability. The German scientist’s theory influences the values that determine the perception of the social state in modern Russian studies. The leading role of the state in social issue, the social responsibility of the state, the priority of freedom and personal development of the individual, the need to create equal conditions for social mobility of individuals - are the principles that are currently accepted by the scientific community when considering the nature and functions of the welfare state.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MULTIFACTOR MODEL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM OF THE CITY
Authors: Borysova Tetiana
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Such variables as number of employees in marketing of organisation, value of marketing expenses, cost on innovation, the number of marketing staff, the share of marketing efforts which is undertaken in cooperation with the city council and different non-profit organizations, the marketing costs, the level of satisfaction of marketers, level of marketing potential, level of innovation potential are considered in this research. They are marketing factors that can affect the level of social impact of Ukrainian providers of urban public transport services.
Purpose. The article aims to obtain the adequate econometric model which can demonstrate the relationship between marketing factors, innovation development and the non-economic effect of business entities which provide the urban public transport services.
Method (methodology). The results of evaluation of social effect of Ukrainian providers of urban public transport services are evaluated on the basis of mathematical multifactor model. They are presented in the article.
Results. The adequate econometric model has been worked out in this research. This model shows the relationship between controllable marketing factors and social effect has been presented in the article. We have determined the controllable marketing factors. They are number of employees and volunteers in marketing, the average monthly wage of employees in marketing, satisfaction of volunteers, total current assets of an organization, and the level of marketing potential. The model can be used to predict the level of social (ecological) impact of providers of urban public transport services in the Ukrainian society.
TOOLS OF COUNTERACTION OF BUDGET SECTOR DEVELOPMENT THREATS
Authors: Kovpak Olena
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Significant social and economic changes, which are taking place in Ukraine, are caused by external and internal factors. Under certain conditions, they can have both positive and negative effects, and present a real threat. The provision of budgetary and national security of the state can become the effective counteraction to them.
Purpose. The aim of the research is to clarify the essence of threats to budget security of the state; to allocate the internal and external threats; to study the existing ways of prevention and elimination the threats to state budget security.
Method (methodology). To achieve this goal we have used the method of analysis and synthesis, method of induction and deduction, method of analogy and method of system analysis.
Results. Interpretation of the category "threats to the budget security of the state" has been formulated. The notions of "threat", "challenges", "danger" and "risks" have been investigated. Internal and external threats have been defined. The structure of the functions of protection from threats has been characterized. The means of counteraction to financial security threats, generated by the imperfect budget policy of Ukraine have been estimated.
CONCEPT OF MODELLING OF MARKET OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT RETAIL TRADE IN UKRAINE CONSIDERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF IT-INDUSTRY
Authors: Melnyk Nataliya , Dyvak Mykola , Nahara Maryna
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The features of functioning of the retail computer market in Ukraine are considered in the article. The models of the computer market are analysed. The ways of modification of its models are offered.
Purpose. The article aims to develop a conceptual approach for modelling of the retail computer market technology. It should consider the changes in the information technologies.
Method (methodology). The methods of system analysis, method of economic and mathematical modelling and method of optimization have been used in this research.
Results. A modified model for describing the distribution of the market in the context of changing trends has been developed. With the help of modelling we have obtained the forecast of the market distribution for different cases of its usage. The directions of further research have been determined.
FORMATION OF CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ENERGY INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mykoliuk Oksana
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The formation of cluster structures in Ukraine is a prerequisite for the revival of domestic production, the innovation development efficiency increasing, and achievement of high level of economic growth, energy efficiency, energy security and competitiveness. To inform everyone about the peculiarities of the development of the regions of the country means to actualize the role of clusters, which will create advantages in the competition.
Purpose. The article aims to analyse foreign and domestic experience in the formation of cluster structures, as well as to identify opportunities and prospects for their application as an instrument for improving energy efficiency and establishing energy independence.
Methodology. The fundamental positions of the general economic theory, scientific knowledge, general scientific principles, historical and system approaches to the study of the formation and development of the energy cluster have become the methodological basis of the article.
Results. In the article the foreign experience of creation and functioning of clusters, including energy ones, has been considered. The activity of domestic clusters has been analysed. The conceptual scheme of the structure of cluster education has been represented by the identification of the coordination centre. The factors of activating the state rate on energy efficiency within the framework of creation of the energy cluster have been determined.
TRANSBOUNDARY COOPERATION OF UKRAINE AND POLAND IN AGRARIAN SPHERE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Pavlik Iryna
Published: October 2019

Transboundary cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the agrarian sector is an objective process with the condition of integration of the economy into the world economy. Inter-regional relations and foreign economic activity are developing, joint ventures, holdings, unions are being created. This tendency is inherent to the countries which have common borders and are geographical neighbours, such as Ukraine and Poland in particular.
We consider the perspective directions of cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the agrarian sector in formation of a coherent agrarian policy, the Common Agricultural Market, creation of a free trade area in the border regions, establishment of joint investment programs; improvement of the investment climate through preferential taxation of agricultural production; development of mechanisms for joint support of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises, farms, individual farms by regional authorities and local self-government bodies, etc.
As a result of this study, the main directions of Ukrainian and Polish cooperation and formation of relations between the two states in the field of agriculture in the border territories have been established. The problems of transboundary cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the agrarian sector have been elucidated. They are presented in the form of barriers that hinder to active cooperation of the mentioned countries. The areas of transboundary cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the agrarian sector have been proposed.
The cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in the agrarian sector will contribute to the economic development of both countries.
STATE PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE (1991-2014). ABSENCE OF MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT, METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
Authors: Petrenko Pavlo , Chyrva Hanna
Published: October 2019

The reasons for non- fulfilment of state social and economic programs are considered in the article. They have being estimated by the executive power as large-scale reforming modernization projects during 25 years of independence of Ukraine. The reasons of the low level of scientific validity of state programs, absence of system analysis as a mechanism of state management of social and economic programs, and the reluctance of the authorities to solve the problems of social and economic development on the basis of extrapolation have been identified. In order to contribute to the formation of critical thinking in the development of programs, the analysis of the "Program of Economic Reforms for 2010 – 2014" has been carried out. Its main ideas are as the following: the prosperous society, the competitive economy, the effective state. Considering the unsatisfactory state of implementation of state programs, the new mechanisms for their development and analysis, as well as the application of the recommendations of the UN experts have been introduced.
DESCRIPTION OF EXPERT FORECASTING OF UKRAINIAN MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS FOR THE PERIOD 1999-2020
Authors: Rybalchenko Serhii
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Most economic agents use forecasts of macro environment. Predictions are the primary basis of the budgets development and approval. Methodology and forecasting accuracy influence actual realization of object, through the stimulation of economic agents.
Purpose. The article aims to identify patterns in macroeconomic forecasts which are completed by domestic and foreign experts.
Method (methodology). To carry out the analysis, we have not used the individual forecasts of institutions. It has been completed the database of historical change of predictions of the same indicator. Accordingly, the macro index of Ukraine of certain year was predicted by experts from 5 to 10 times at different time intervals. The fluidity of experts’ mood was analysed along with external conjuncture effects and internal prejudices of specialists. Forecasts, which have been made on a medium term for 2-4 years, are disconnected by experts from the current situation and mostly reflect internal models and mood. Therefore, despite the year of the object realization, short-term and medium-term forecasts have features that need to be highlighted.
Results. The analytical and graphical analysis of the expert forecasts flow of macroeconomic indices has been carried out. The trends in the economic conditions (periods of growth, crisis) and the internal attitudes of foresights performers have been distinguished. Own medium-term forecast has been formed. The ineffectiveness of expert forecasting of inflation processes in Ukraine for previous periods has been shown.
Application of results. Performers of economic reproduction forecasts can effectively take into account the marked trends and correct their own calculation methodology. The collected data can be the basis for further statistical and econometric analysis, determination of the main factors in expert forecasting, construction of intelligent systems with recurrent correction of prognostic error.
THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Skorokhod Iryna , Hrynchuk Lyudmyla
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article deals the impact of European integration on the development of ecological business in Ukraine. The Association of Ukraine and the EU implies adaptation and reforms not only in economy, but also in others areas, including ecology. The factors of influence and their consequences on the development of environmental business in the state are investigated. The main obstacles for using the experience of the EU countries are highlighted. Prospects of further using of "green enterprise" methods in Ukraine are considered.
Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal the essence, forms, stages of formation and innovative forms of the ecological business; to analyze the experience of ecological business and its regulation in the EU countries; to characterize the status and the impact of European integration on ecological business in Ukraine.
Method (methodology). Methods of analogy and comparison are used in the study of problematic aspects of Ukraine and the EU in the field of ecology. Statistical methods are used for analyzing the dynamics of indicators of the development of ecological business in the state. Systematic approach is used for explaining strategic guidelines and identifying further promising ways for the development of ecological business in Ukraine.
Results. The main aspects of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU have been analyzed. The main directions of further development of common cooperation have been singled out. The proposals of improving the position of Ukrainian eco-goods and services on the European market have been substantiated.
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL MEASURES OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Shkurat Mariia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The process of globalization of the world is characterized by the creation of a single information space, the destruction of social and cultural models and the strengthening of interdependence in all spheres of life. The level of globalization of a country is directly proportional to its level of development. Therefore the high-tech states are a kind of initiators of deepening the process of globalization, while the countries that are developing and underdeveloped countries are imitators.
Purpose. The article aims to investigate the aspects of social and cultural globalization and their impact on the deepening of the process of cultural integration or the protection of national priorities.
Method (methodology). The analytical works on cultural and historical experience and on the theory of the information society have become the methodological basis of the research.
Results. The process of social and cultural globalization has been considered, not only as the process of integration of different national cultures into a single world culture, but also the cultural expansion of the western countries. Examples of conflicts that may arise between entities in the process of globalization of culture have been illustrated. The relationship between the level of urbanization and the share of Internet users has been analysed.
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING SYSTEMS OF UKRAINE AND POLAND: 2009-2017
Authors: Chaikovskyi Yaroslav , Chaikovska Ivanna
Published: October 2019

The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the statistical data of results of banking institutions activities of the National Bank of Ukraine and the Polish National Bank for 2009-2017. Dynamics and current state of the total number of banks and banks with foreign capital, own funds of the banking system of Ukraine and Poland are analysed. Quantitative and qualitative trends of development of Polish and Ukrainian banking systems are evaluated. Positive and negative aspects of activities of banking institutions in Ukraine and Poland are discovered.
Conclusions. Thus, the results indicate that quantitative and qualitative trends that reflect both positive and negative characteristics of activities of banking institutions in Ukraine and Poland can be traced in recent years. The reasons that caused the negative consequences of the banking system of Ukraine have been detected. Directions of reforming the banking sector of Ukraine have been outlined. The experience of Poland in conditions of European Integration has been studied and analysed.
CRYPTOCURRENCY AS A PHENOMENON OF A NEW FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE: ISSUES OF THEORETICAL UNDERSTANDING AND PRACTICAL USE
Authors: Brechko Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

The approach to understanding electronic money and their types on the basis of cryptographic technologies and data encryption protocols is disclosed in the article. Electronic money is becoming more popular among Internet users, as payment transactions and additional revenues. This determines the formation of new economic categories and characteristics, which gradually enter the system of modern development of society. Among them we can point out crypto technology, cryptosystems, and crypto economy, trade and money relations. They are based on bitcoin and alternative crypto assets. Modern approaches to understanding crypto currencies and their classification features are analysed. Characteristics that show the advantages over fiat money are given. The directions for the development of the crypto currency market and its surrogates are outlined.
INTEGRATED INDICATOR OF THE POSSIBILITY OF BANKRUPTCY OF CORPORATE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Goi Vasyl
Published: October 2019

Introduction. With the growth of the corporate sector of the economy, it is necessary to develop analytical tools, solve methodological and practical problems related to the analysis and monitoring of the probability of bankruptcy of corporate enterprises.
Goal. The article aims to study the possibilities of using existing economic and mathematical models on the basis of the theory of fuzzy logic to investigate the probability of bankruptcy of corporate enterprises.
Method (methodology). The works of leading domestic and foreign experts in the field of crisis management of enterprises, in particular, the diagnosis of the probability of bankruptcy have become the theoretical and methodological basis of the work. In the course of the study, general knowledge on economic analysis, structural and dynamic and expert analysis has been used.
Results. The advantages and possibilities of the theory of fuzzy logic concerning the analysis of the probability of bankruptcy of enterprises have been revealed. The expediency of application of this economic and mathematical device for the analysis of financial stability and probability of bankruptcy of corporate enterprises has been substantiated. To characterize the probability of bankruptcy of corporate enterprises, it is suggested to use an integral indicator based on the theory of fuzzy logic. It is concluded that fuzzy logic methods allow analyzing the probability of bankruptcy of corporate enterprises under uncertainty, for example, in cases where statistical data for analysis are limited, or when qualitative data is to be included in the list of indicators under investigation. Models, which are built on basis of fuzzy logic, allow to analyze the current probability of bankruptcy of a corporate enterprise and to predict its future state.
PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED INDICATOR IN VALUE-BASED MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Davydov Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

The subject of the study is methodology for assessing the economic value added of enterprises for the purposes of value-based management at the microeconomic level.
The purpose of the study is to determine the problems and perspectives of applying the indicator of economic value added in value-based management of enterprises on the basis of the essence and peculiarities of the calculation of economic value added, analysis of the degree of integriration of its indicator into the management system using the criterion of maximizing the value of enterprises at the micro level of the economy nowadays.
Research methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systems approach, comparative analysis have been used in the research.
The results of the research. The genesis of the economic value added index and its difference from the classical measures of profitability of enterprises have been investigated in this article. The essence of economic value added and peculiarities of its definition have been described. The areas of possible application of the indicator of economic value added in the process of assessing the efficiency of enterprises have been defined. The indicative functions of the economic value added indicator in the management activity from the standpoint of the assessment of the degree of efficiency of the use of the capital and dynamics of the value of enterprises have been determined. The way of behavior of the owners of enterprises depending on the variants of values of the indicator of economic value added has been considered. The basic ways of increasing economic value added and management measures on their realization have been singled out. The drawbacks of the use of the indicator of economic value added in value-based management of enterprises have been detercted. The proposals for the improvement of the economic value added as a tool for value-based management of enterprises have been given.
The scope of the research results is the development of the method of adequate measurement of economic value added in the process of implementing the concept of value-based management of enterprises.
Conclusion. The results of the study show the necessity to improve the economic value added with the help of reflecting the benefits of all key company stakeholders, while taking into account fundamental effects of its performance in the current economic environment.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Mamonov Kostiantyn , Prunenko Dmytro
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article is to determine the directions of the integrated assessment of the competitiveness of construction enterprises. To achieve this goal the following tasks should be solved: the formation of a model for the assessment of the integral indicator of competitiveness, the characteristics of the indicators which are used in the developed model. It is proved that the characteristic of directions of estimation of an integral indicator of competitiveness of construction enterprises for determining its influence on the formation and use of intellectual capital, as a means that determines the development of the company, becomes of special significance. The scientific developments conceptual provisions concerning definition of directions of competitiveness estimation are presented. However, the issue of the characteristics of an integrated indicator of competitiveness assessment of construction enterprises remains unresolved. In scientific research there is no common approach to assessing the competitiveness of enterprises. The following directions, which can help to solve the problem, are singled out: implementation of standardization of indicators; calculation of partial coefficients according to the relevant indicators; evaluation of the integral indicator for three components: economic development, living standards of the population, investment attractiveness; defining a generalizing integral indicator of competitiveness. Areas of the model construction for determining the competitiveness of enterprises are determined. They are as the following: efficiency of production activities; assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise; the effectiveness of the organization of sales and promotion of goods on the market; the competitiveness of the goods. The models have been developed. The integral index of competitiveness of construction enterprises has been determined.
EFFECTIVE PERSONNEL MOTIVATION SYSTEM FOR HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY AS A PRECONDITION OF SUCCESS IN THE SERVICES MARKET
Authors: Povoroznyuk Inna
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The efficient system of personnel motivation in the hospitality industry is the main and driving factor for the development of enterprises of all forms of management. The client's satisfaction in the service sector depends on the effective work of the personnel. It can ensure the quality of the services at the enterprise, which is one of the main ways to increase its competitiveness and profit.
Goal. The purpose of the article is to study theoretical and methodological issues of the system of motivation of hospitality industry personnel both in Ukraine and abroad, to find out proposals for creating a fair remuneration for work, to provide the employee with both moral and material satisfaction from the results he or she achieves in the work.
Results. The hospitality industry companies have been asked to apply the key points of personnel marketing. This set of measures provides effective recruitment. The personnel should be capable to achieve the goals and objectives of the hospitality industry, which would investigate their internal motives for labour and value. It can also clarify the real needs of employees.
In order to increase the material and moral interest in professional training, the purposeful planning of a career, when developing and improving the mechanism for stimulating employers and employees, it is important to take into account the experience of developed economies in this area. But at this stage, it is necessary to combine and domestic and foreign experience in the field of material motivation of staff.
It is found out that the system of motivation for the hospitality industry is an important factor for the sale of quality services.
DETERMINATION OF FINANCIAL SAFETY INDICATORS OF POLTAVA REGION
Authors: Snishchenko Roman
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Development of region in the quickly variables terms of sharpening of political and economic situation in a country requires the detection of threats to its financial safety, rapid reaction on negative factors, permanent monitoring of external and internal environment. There is a necessity in the presence of the bounded terminal set of indicators. The change of these indicators can signal about the change of the state of financial safety of region.
Purpose. The aim of the article is the perfection of methodical approaches as for the determination and estimation of indicators of financial safety at regional level on the example of the Poltava region.
Results. The determination of the terms «index of financial safety» and «indicator of financial safety» has been improved. We have proposed to take into consideration the specialization and structuring of regions, and also social orientation of economy of Ukraine in the process of development of method of estimation of financial safety of region. The priority and problem sectors and key indicators of financial safety of the Poltava region have been determined. The development of estimation of financial safety of the Poltava region will become the key point for further research.
COMPLEX DIAGNOSTICS OF ECONOMIC CONSTITUENT OF STEADY DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Uzhva Alla
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In modern conditions concept of sustainable development is the new strategic administrative approach to the functioning of subjects of agriculture. An economic constituent, which is based on the theory of maximal stream of total income, foresees the optimal use of the limited resources with the purpose of effective production of competitive agricultural goods.
Purpose. The article aims to carry out the analysis of indexes of economic constituent of steady development of agriculture in different regions of Ukraine.
The method (methodology). In the process of research we have used the following methods: method of comparison, method of analysis, method of theoretical and logical generalization. The dialectical method of research has become the methodological basis of the study.
Results. The author has analysed the dynamics of production of gross goods of agriculture volumes in agricultural enterprises on the whole and in calculation on 100 hectares of agricultural lands. The ratings of increase and place of every administrative and territorial unit of Ukraine have been determined. The analytical estimation of level of profitability of production of agricultural goods has been carried out in enterprises. The indexes which characterize an investment climate in agriculture of Ukraine have been defined. The results of analysis of economic constituent at the lineation of prospects of development of domestic agricultural enterprises from position of conception of steady development will allow to form the effective instruments of their functioning.
BINARY NATURE OF ECONOMIC CONFLICTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SAFETY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUBJECTS
Authors: Sakun Alina , Marchuk Larisa
Published: October 2019

The article investigates the cause and effect relationships between the elements of the conflict. The causes of economic conflicts are determined. The types of administrative economic conflicts in accordance with the period of occurrence, the stages of production and economic activity, the stages of economic development of economic entities are considered. The process of management of economic conflicts in combination with the causes of conflicts, their types and consequences is investigated.
THE REAL SECTOR OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMY CAPITALIZATION: TRENDS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: ZYMOVETS Vladyslav , BAGATSKA Kateryna
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The main trends in the corporate finance of Ukraine hardly could be explained with the traditional corporate finance frameworks which the trading-off or pecking order approaches included. In the beginning of 2017, the whole corporate sector indebtedness (calculated as total unconsolidated debt to book value based equity ratio) was substantially higher than a proper level for emerging markets countries. The restoring of the real sector equity capital sufficiency is crucial for the whole financial system stabilization and investments fostering.

Purpose. The investigation of the book value decapitalization in real sector of Ukrainian economy scale and its potential impact on the financial system stability and economic growth assessment.

Methods. International comparisons of the total book value capital to GDP ratios, the real book value capital (denominated by GDP deflator) trends and structural changes investigation.

Results. The volume and the dynamics of the book value capitalization in Ukrainian economy’s real sector are investigated. The overall level of capital losses is determined (18% decline with 5 years) and significant structural imbalances are revealed. The trends of real sector book value equity changes analyzed comparing with the nominal GDP changes trends in Ukraine and foreign countries. A comparative analysis trends of real sector capital return in Ukraine and some European countries is conducted. The total book value capital to GDP ratio in Ukraine does not differ significantly from other countries. We explain these results capital by the low level of GDP in Ukraine and not by the book value capital sufficiency. The low level of legal productivity the real sector aggregate equity capital in Ukraine is determined. The share of accumulated capital in real sector book value equity in Ukraine was closed to 0 and fall negative in 2017. We explain this by the low level of legal productivity of equity capital in Ukraine.

Conclusion. The capital accumulation in the real sector of Ukrainian economy is structurally deteriorated and generates significant risks for the stability of ountry financial system. The lack of capital in real sector hardly can be compensated by the financial sector and government investments. Thus, we can conclude that deficiency of equity in real sector is a strong barrier for the economic growth.
TAX POLICY IN OECD COUNTIES
Authors: PASICHNYI Mykola
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Globalization intensifies the necessity for intergovernmental cooperation aiming to implement the measures on the tax and customs regulation. Considering both the economic cyclicality and historical retrospective, it is expedient to study the advanced and emerging market economies’ experience in the field of developing and implementing a set of fiscal policy measures during the economic expansion, recession, stagnation, and post-crisis recovery periods.

The purposeis to systemize the experience of the government tax policy preparation and implementation in the OECD countries in the long-term retrospective, and to assess the tax structure and the level of taxation impact on economic growth.

Results. Based on methods of economic regression to evaluate the fiscal policy in the OECD countries over 1981–2016 period, it was determined that increase in the tax burden did not provoke any significant destructive effect on the economy. At the same time, in the context of the tax structure, the taxes on capital had a negative impact on the real GDP growth rates, the taxes on labor had a lower degree of influence, and the effect of the taxes on consumption
was almost neutral. The main measures of the tax regulation aimed to create the most favorable conditions for a long-term economic growth were investigated. The tax revenues structure’s complex analysis was carried out; the main tendencies of taxation were generalized.

Conclusion. Tax policy is as an adaptive mechanism allowing to regulate the country’s economic development. The OECD countries consistently implement the systematic measures to reduce the income tax rate. This practice is caused by the need to create the most favorable conditions for the entrepreneurship development. Regarding the universal consumption taxes, a gradual rise in their rates was recorded. That fact is reflected by an increase in these taxes’ fiscal importance (taking into account the neutrality of their impact on the economic agents’ business activity). The transformation in the import operations’ model of taxation as well as the implementation and active intensification of free trade policies led to a reduction in the specific weight of customs duties. In modern conditions, the tax legislation’s unification as well as the strengthening of the supranational tax regulation’s role outline an important trend in the development of taxation systems both in advanced and emerging market economies.
Insurance principles as a methodological framework for maintenance and growth of insurance relations in agriculture
Authors: Vilenchuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

The article emphasizes the necessity of adherence to the insurance principles as a decisive condition for maintenance and growth of mutually beneficial insurance relations in the agricultural sector. It is justified that reconciliation of social and economic interests between parties of the insurance market is based on a framework of principles that serve as guidelines for providing insurance coverage to entrepreneurial entities or individual customers and facilitating the pursuit of insurance / reinsurance activities by insurance companies. With the purpose of streamlining methodologies, the author’s approach to classifying insurance principles is developed. With the aim of striking a fair balance between the property interests of agents and insurance companies, the key insurance principles are divided according to the following three criteria: basic insurance principles; principles that are intended to neutralize financial and economic risks of insurance companies; fundamental principles of agricultural insurance.Given the riskiness of agricultural production, it is found that relations between agricultural enterprises and insurance companies should be built on the following principles: actuarial balance; motivation for insurance protection; maintaining the circulation of current assets of agricultural enterprises; voluntary involvement, accessibility and subsidiarity. Presumably adherence to the above principles will create prerequisites for efficient distribution / redistribution of risks and responsibilities between insurance parties.The need is stressed to practically implement the major principles established in Article 3 of the Law of Ukraine “On peculiarities of agricultural products insurance with state support” of 9 February 2012, which address insurance of agricultural production with state support for efficient interaction between insurers, insured parties and the state. This will guarantee insurance protection of agricultural enterprises, thereby enhancing food safety of the country in space and time.
Endowment as a new source of sustainable funding for research studies in Ukraine
Authors: Bielov Olexandr
Published: October 2019

The article states that funding science and technology is an essential strategic task for countries wishing to join the European Community.The paper considers possible ways to achieve the sustainability of funding research studies in Ukraine through endowment. The dynamics of funding innovation and research activities in Ukraine between 2000 and 2016 is analyzed. A comparative analysis of growth rates of funding research studies in Ukraine and the EU is carried out. It is justified that funding research studies in Ukraine is unstable and insufficient. Therefore, it is proposed to use endowment to solve the outlined problems.The existing international practices of funding research through endowment are reviewed, and dynamics of the biggest investment funds in foreign universities is considered. The major factors of endowment funding for research studies in the USA are identified.The current state of endowment funding in Ukraine, its legislative framework and practical implementation are examined. In addition, peculiar features of funding research projects through endowment are systematized. It is found that the key functions of endowment funds are to ensure stability and flexibility of investing: endowments enable organizations to promptly respond to changes in the economic situation, incomes of research and development companies, and the social status of researchers, which is especially important in the context of significant reduction of public expenditures to science. Some of the major advantages of endowments for funding research studies are described. A set of tasks and peculiarities of performing endowment policy are outlined. Based on the existing international practices, some measures to be taken for enhancing endowment funds in Ukraine are suggested.It is shown that endowment as a tool of investment can be used not only for financing educational institutions, but also for funding research studies in Ukraine. The main advantage of using endowment is that it strengthens the independence of academic institutions and reduces reliance on external funding.