bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proekologiczna gospodarka energetyczna w rolnictwie i na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce – stan aktualny i perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Piwowar Arkadiusz , Dzikuć Maciej
Published: November 2024

Streszczenie: Krajowa polityka energetyczna zmierza w kierunku zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i dywersyfikacji mocy wytwórczych. Istotne w tym względzie będą działania podejmowane w sferze rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich zarówno z punktu widzenia produkcji, jak i konsumpcji energii. Z jednej strony, rozwój rolnictwa i obszarów wiejskich jest uzależniony od dostępu do energii, z drugiej, energia może być produkowana przy wykorzystaniu zasobów rolnictwa. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono stan i strukturę zużycia podstawowych nośników energii w rolnictwie w Polsce w latach 2011–2013. Określono również wyzwanie dla obszarów wiejskich w Polsce w zakresie zrównoważonej energetyki, tj. rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii; modernizacji wiejskich obiektów budowlanych w kierunku nisko energochłonności; nowych, nisko energochłonnych technologii i technik produkcji rolnej; zrównoważonej konsumpcji energii w gospodarstwach domowych rolników i innych gospodarstwach domowych osób zamieszkujących obszary wiejskie w Polsce.
Od redaktorów numeru
Authors: Nowak Maciej J. , Czarnecki Adam
Published: November 2024

Od redaktorów numeru.
Neutrophil extracellular traps behaviors in periodontitis: A mini review
Authors: Najim Rasha Abdul Jabbar , Al-Ghurabi Batool Hassan
Published: November 2024

Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease brought on by a state of imbalance between the gingival microbiome and the immune responses of the host. Neutrophils are the key cells that play an important role in fighting pathogenic microorganisms in infectious disorders, either by killing them within the cell or secreting antimicrobials attached to large web-like structures known as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) through a cell death process known as NETosis. Formation of NETs is important for maintaining homeostasis in periodontal tissues and improvement of health. In periodontitis, an immune-based inflammation impedes NETs formation or causes its destruction, thereby enabling inflammation to progress and destroy periodontal tissues.

Polymorphonulear neutrophils (PMNs) inhibit microorganisms and decrease inflammation by secreting of NETs into the pocket environment. Conversely, elevated NET levels can elicit an inflammatory response and provide an environment that is favorable for pathogenic bacteria. NETs biomarkers may prove to be helpful in the diagnosis of periodontitis. However, it is necessary to make future research on the specific mechanism of NETs and the exact interaction between a single bacterium and NETs.
Impact Of Time And Temperature On The Dimensional Stability Of Alginate Impressions: A Comparative In Vitro Analysis
Authors: Shujaulla Dr. Syed
Published: November 2024

Objective: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the dimensional stability and shrinkage behavior of three commercially available alginate dental impression materials (Velplast, Marieflex, and Zelgan) under varying pouring times and storage temperatures. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 impressions were made using Velplast, Marieflex, and Zelgan. Impressions were divided into three groups based on pouring times: immediate, 20 minutes, and 40 minutes. Additionally, impressions were stored at three different temperatures: 25°C, 30°C, and 40°C. Dimensional changes and shrinkage were measured using a traveling microscope, and statistical analysis was performed using p-values to assess significance. Results: The study found that increased delay in pouring and elevated storage temperatures led to significant dimensional changes in all materials. Velplast exhibited minimal shrinkage at 25°C (0.10%) but showed the highest shrinkage at 40°C (-0.30%). Marieflex and Zelgan similarly demonstrated lower shrinkage at 25°C, but their shrinkage increased to -0.25% and -0.28%, respectively, at 40°C. Immediate pouring resulted in the highest dimensional stability, with accuracy rates of 99.5%, 99.7%, and 99.3% for Velplast, Marieflex, and Zelgan, respectively. Delayed pouring led to greater dimensional distortion, particularly at 40 minutes. Conclusion: The dimensional stability of alginate impression materials is significantly influenced by both pouring time and storage temperature. Immediate pouring is recommended to maintain accuracy, and elevated temperatures should be avoided to minimize shrinkage. Marieflex showed the highest stability across all conditions, making it a suitable option for clinical cases requiring delayed pouring.
Social Media Influence on Senior High Students' Spending Behavior for a Financial Management Plan
Authors: Rodriguez Joel Mark , Velez Christine , Palallos Lourdes
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This paper focuses on the rising influence of social media on senior high school students' financial behaviour and uses the case study of a Manila student subjected to social expectations, attitude in spending, and perceived control. Social media is viewed as a new learning opportunity about finance, yet it tends to nurture consumerist tendencies associated with impulsive buying. Therefore, the research gap in the existing studies aims at detailing mechanisms by which social media impacts students' spending.
Study design/methodology/approach: A descriptive-correlational design was used, with responses obtained from 308 senior high school students through structured questionnaires. This allowed for assessing the correlations between social media influence, students' financial attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, and spending behaviour patterns.
Findings: Key findings depict a good correlation between students' exposure to social media and their spending behaviour, which would articulate how digital platforms influence financial attitudes and decision-making. Integrating educational finance management into school curricula would support students in learning to think critically and responsibly about their finances. However, this cross-sectional study limits generalisation and calls for the agenda of longitudinal research in this area.
Originality/value: This paper contributes to the existing literature based on particular mechanisms about the impact of social media on student spending behaviour, especially within the context of Manila. It indicates the practical value of infusing financial education into school programs, promoting media literacy and financial responsibility in students to foster independence and long-term fiscal awareness.
The impact of medication administration on laboratory test results and nursing interventions
Authors: Alshammari Dalal Jazza , Almazam Abdulrhman Ali , Al-Shammari Bassam Mohammed Saud
Published: November 2024

Background: Medication administration is one of the cardinal measures of patient care that will impact patient recovery as well as deserve high levels of concern regarding dose, route, and time of administration. However, drug effect interference with lab tests further blurs the likelihood ratio of investigations making patient conditions unreliable. It is primarily the responsibility of the nurses to coordinate these encounters safely and effectively to administer the medications and to observe the laboratory test results. Aim: The goal of this study is to scrutinize the effects of medication administration on laboratory tests, and the nursing actions required to prevent, control and resolve such drug-laboratory test interactions. Methods: The case reviews of medications and clinical propositions were carried out, with a focus at outcomes on laboratory tests and consequent actions of the nurse. Actual cases were interrogated with the intention of understanding how drug-laboratory tests interacted and how potential risks could be managed. Results: Moreover, the findings reveal that medications like warfarin, biotin, corticosteroids, rifampin affect laboratory tests and can cause diagnostic mistakes or improper dose modification.
Advanced technologies in rehabilitation programs: Role of AI in diagnosis-an updated review
Authors: Alouthah Mohammad Ghatyan Sulaiman , Alshammari Mateb Falah Nahar , Alsaadi Hamoud Faraj Freej , Alshammari Saad Nghimish Khasram , Alonayzan Hamad Hassan Mohammed , Alenezi Talal Sanian Salem , Alotaibi Manal Saad Aied , Alghanim Homood Abdullah , Alharbi Talal Abdulrhman , Albarrak Ola Saleh Mohammad , Alshammari Mubarak Awad , Altheyab Sultan Abdulaziz , Almutrfy Mohammad Abdurhman , Alharbi Muteb Saeed Saud , Alharbi Sultan Saad
Published: November 2024

Background: Cognitive decline, particularly associated with aging and neurodegenerative disorders, significantly affects individuals' ability to perform daily activities. Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy (CRT) offers a non-pharmacological intervention that focuses on regaining or compensating for lost cognitive functions. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into rehabilitation programs has shown transformative potential in enhancing diagnosis, personalized care, and improving outcomes for patients with cognitive impairments. Aim: This updated review explores the role of AI in personalized rehabilitation programs, particularly focusing on diagnosis and Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy (CRT) and assistive technologies. The aim is to assess how AI technologies, including machine learning (ML) and reinforcement learning (RL), can be leveraged to personalize cognitive rehabilitation interventions and improve patient outcomes. Methods: The review synthesizes studies on AI-driven rehabilitation interventions, including personalized rehabilitation applications, virtual reality-based treatments, and assistive robotic technologies. It examines the efficacy of reinforcement learning and AI-powered platforms in creating adaptive, personalized rehabilitation environments. The review also explores applications for diverse neurological conditions such as dementia, multiple sclerosis (MS), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Results: The review identifies several AI-driven interventions, such as personalized apps for dementia and MS, virtual reality treatments for cognitive impairments, and social robots that aid memory training.
Notas introdutórias aos fundamentos teóricos da educação profissional (EPT) brasileira frente ao neoliberalismo
Authors: Albuquerque Junior Ailton Batista de , Torres Antonia de Lis de Maria Martins , Araújo Ana Cláudia Uchoa , Rocha Sinara Socorro Duarte , Moreira José César Pontes , Carvalho Michele Lemos de Oliveira Sousa , Lima Marcos Antonio Rocha de , Freitas Silvana Ramos de Assis , Barros Renata de Oliveira Goes , Santos Maiza Silva dos
Published: November 2024

A Educação Profissional Tecnológica (EPT) ao ser integrada às diversas formas de educação, trabalho, ciência e tecnologia, visa garantir aos sujeitos o direito à aquisição de competências profissionais tornando-os aptos à inserção em setores profissionais em que ocorre a utilização  de tecnologias. Nesse âmbito, o presente artigo tem como objetivo circunscrever alguns fundamentos teórico-metodológicos  da Educação Profissional no Brasil, adentrando nas tensões entre trabalho, educação e profissionalização, a partir de um viés educativo-histórico-sociológico. Daí, demarcamos um pequeno arsenal de concepções e práxis que marcaram o desenvolvimento da Educação Profissional (EPT) na sociedade brasileira, desde os primórdios da colonização até a contemporaneidade, destacando as políticas públicas gestadas nas vigências dos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002) e Luiz Inácio da Silva, Lula (2003-2010), tendo em vista que tais políticas provocaram vicissitudes no sistema escolar brasileiro, reverberando em novas formas de colaboração com setores da sociedade civil, redefinindo compromissos e encargos no campo da execução, gestão e financiamento intersetorial dessas políticas públicas.
A construção da faculdade de enfermagem na rede FAETEC: um trabalho pioneiro em prol da formação superior qualificada em saúde
Authors: Santos Camila de Oliveira , Miranda Gabriela Cristina Oliveira de , Costa Graciete Teixeira vales , Figueiredo Julieta Brites , Moraes Mariane Santana de , Souza Samhira Vieira Franco de , Oliveira Sandra Regina de , Jesus Selma Almeida de
Published: November 2024

Projeto político curricular para o Curso de Graduação e Bacharelado em Enfermagem da FAETEC em credenciamento, originada da necessidade da rede em ter um curso de graduação da saúde, tendo como objetivo geral, retratar a experiência da implantação da Faculdade de Enfermagem e objetivos específicos elaborar o projeto pedagógico curricular da graduação em enfermagem; construir sua matriz curricular e desenvolver o ementário do curso com o corpo docente. Pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, baseado no relato de experiência,desencadeado pela vivência das autoras na construção da Matriz Curricular da primeira Graduação na Área da Saúde da Rede. Partindo do pressuposto aqui desenvolvido, em consonância com as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacional, sobre a diversidade e amplitude da qualificação profissional atendida na construção da matriz curricular do curso de graduação de Enfermagem proposto, enseja-se um egresso crítico e criativo, onde o foco do processo formativo seja o aluno resultando ainda na valorização do espaço geográfico no entorno da instituição que é cercado de demandas sociais importantes.
Variação da produção das sementes de Araucaria angustifolia ao longo dos anos e a predação pela fauna silvestre
Authors: Prestes Nêmora Pauletti , Martinez Jaime , Somenzari Marina , Bovo Alex Augusto de Abreu
Published: November 2024

A obtenção de dados de produção, disponibilidade e consumo pela fauna silvestre das sementes de Araucaria angustifolia ainda apresenta lacunas na bibliografia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi monitorar a variação da produção de sementes de A. angustifolia em remanescente de Floresta com Araucárias e sua predação pela fauna silvestre. O estudo foi realizado na RPPN Papagaios-de-Altitude, Urupema, Santa Catarina. Para avaliar a chuva de sementes do pinheiro-brasileiro foram estabelecidas duas áreas amostrais: um transecto abrangendo 480 m2 e 30 coletores instalados acima do solo totalizando 270 m2, amostrando mensalmente uma área de 750 m2 (0,075 ha). A coleta de dados ocorreu entre março de 2021 e fevereiro de 2024. A produtividade média anual foi de 964,27 kg/ha. A intensidade das chuvas na época de polinização foi um dos fatores relacionados com a variação da produtividade de pinhões. A predação das sementes pela fauna silvestre representou consumo médio de 17,4% da massa de pinhões, se mostrando mais intensa no início e final do período de maturação das sementes (março e setembro). Durante o período de maior produção dos pinhões, a taxa de predação oscilou entre 1,75% e 11,08%. Os mamíferos apresentaram a maior parcela (54%) de predação das sementes, seguidos das aves (39,2%) e dos insetos (6,8%), evidenciando A. angustifolia como espécie-chave na composição alimentar de diversas espécies e, consequentemente, para a conservação da fauna silvestre. Nossos resultados acrescentam informações sobre a produtividade do pinheiro-brasileiro, servindo como subsídios para políticas públicas para a conservação da natureza pelo uso sustentável da biodiversidade.
Potencialidades do frozen yogurt caprino
Authors: Oriente Suelma Ferreira do , Silva Pedro Ivo Soares e , Santos Rebeca Morais Silva , Ramos Nayara Jessica da Silva , Nascimento Amanda Priscila Silva , Pessoa Julia Morais , Gusmão Thaisa Abrantes Souza , Gusmão Rennan Pereira de
Published: November 2024

A elevação da demanda do consumidor por alimentos funcionais desencadeou um nicho para produtos não baseados em leite bovino. Os fermentados caprinos foram investigados e a contribuição desses produtos para o bem-estar nutricional e sustentável do mundo é potencial. Esta revisão apresenta o progresso recente dos produtos lácteos fermentados caprino, incluindo as inovações tecnológicas aplicadas e seus respectivos efeitos na saúde. Aliado ao baixo conteúdo de gordura, o frozen yogurt caprino pode fornecer benefícios adicionais à saúde, além de ampliar seu apelo de alimento saudável e nutritivo. No entanto, certas limitações e tendências futuras são discutidas, e algumas recomendações são sugeridas para pesquisas futuras. Salientando que, a produção de frozen yogurt caprino tem se mostrando uma opção valiosa para a indústria de lácteos funcionais, embora haja a necessidade da disposição de informações seguras aos consumidores com o intuito de orientar a aquisição de leite e derivados caprino de melhor qualidade não gerando risco à saúde.
Entre a mídia audiovisual, a cultura e as propostas de ensino tensionadas pelo XIV Festival de Campos do Jordão: precursores do movimento de arte/educação pós-modernista
Authors: Chateauneuf Isac
Published: November 2024

De natureza teórico-reflexiva, a presente pesquisa insere-se em um panorama histórico que analisa o início do que pode ser entendido como uma ampla ação de divulgação do Movimento Pós-Modernista de Arte/Educação no Brasil, com destaque para o XIV Festival de Inverno de Campos do Jordão, realizado em 1983. Esse evento foi um marco importante, pois coincidiu com o fortalecimento dos estudos culturais e com o papel crescente da mídia audiovisual no ensino da Arte. Além de sua relevância contextual e histórica, o objetivo central deste artigo é destacar a importância da leitura crítica da imagem e do som veiculados pelas mídias audiovisuais, aprofundando reflexões a partir do festival de 1983 e trazendo ideias que reverberam até a contemporaneidade. A partir disso, torna-se possível conceber a construção de um currículo dinâmico, capaz de atender às demandas contemporâneas e de se adaptar tanto às necessidades locais quanto globais, promovendo a formação de identidades sociais diversas. A pesquisa fundamenta-se, sobretudo, nos estudos de Bredariolli (2009), Ayer (2009) e Barbosa (1998), partindo do pressuposto de que o sucesso educacional exige uma compreensão contínua das transformações históricas e culturais, analisando o que foi superado e o que está sendo construído no presente.
Desafios na formação docente: reflexões sobre a influência da pandemia e necessidades de políticas públicas no ensino superior brasileiro
Authors: Souza Neto Osório Augusto de , Veraszto Estéfano Vizconde
Published: November 2024

Este estudo, parte de uma tese de doutoramento em Educação, teve como objetivo analisar como a legislação educacional e as contribuições teóricas da área se posicionam em relação à formação inicial e continuada de professores, propondo caminhos para abrir novas perspectivas de estruturação para essa formação em situações imprevisíveis, especialmente no contexto pandêmico. Utilizou métodos indutivos de pesquisa para explorar dados textuais coletados de normas e legislações por meio dos critérios estabelecidos pela Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), transformando-os em fragmentos dotados de significados através das unidades de contexto elementares (UCE). Destacou-se pela análise qualitativa detalhada por meio da Análise Estatística Textual (AET), estabelecendo sete categorias e utilizando o coeficiente de similaridade de Sorensen. A análise revelou diferentes graus de similaridade entre as categorias, destacando conexões moderadas-altas entre objetivos formativos e entes formadores, e objetivos formativos e coordenação central. No entanto, categorias como objetivos formativos e financiamentos e recursos mostraram baixa similaridade, indicando desafios na formação inicial docente e no alinhamento de recursos financeiros com políticas educacionais. Além disso, o estudo contextualiza os resultados no cenário educacional brasileiro, destacando a crescente predominância do ensino à distância (EAD) nas instituições privadas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Há uma crítica às políticas públicas fragmentadas e à falta de alinhamento entre as diretrizes educacionais e as práticas nas instituições de ensino. O trabalho também discute as limitações do sistema de avaliação educacional, como o ENADE, e a necessidade de reformas estruturais para melhorar a formação docente e a qualidade do ensino superior no país.
First molecular evidence of Penthaleus major (Dugés) (Penthaleidae) in Brazil
Authors: Castilhos Lauren Brondani , Li Yaying , Pozebon Henrique , Ugalde Gustavo Andrade , Valmorbida Ivair , Guedes Jerson Vanderlei Carus , Cargnelutti-Filho Alberto , Leão Jose Domingos Jacques , Arnemann Jonas André
Published: November 2024

Penthaleus major (Dugés) (Penthaleidae) is an invasive pest in Brazil, first detected in 2009, attacking oat plants in Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. This pest went unnoticed for almost 12 years until 2020 when suspected specimens of a blue mite were collected on oat plants in the municipalities of André da Rocha and Cachoeira do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Genomic DNA was extracted from these specimens and used for PCR amplification of a region of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI). The amplified fragments were sequenced, and the genetic sequences obtained were compared with those in GenBank. The results confirm, for the first time, the presence of the species P. major in Brazil using DNA barcoding. Further analysis revealed the presence of a single and specific haplotype in the country, suggesting either a single invasion or multiple invasions with the same maternal lineage.
A Study of the Impact of Equity Incentives on Pricing Efficiency in Capital Markets
Authors: Fu Rui
Published: November 2024

Equity incentives are crucial for talent acquisition and fostering corporate innovation; yet, the current literature predominantly focuses on the business level, with less research on the correlation between equity incentives and the capital market. This study empirically investigates the influence of equity incentive schemes on capital market pricing efficiency, utilizing data from Chinese A-share listed businesses between 2010 and 2023, focusing on stock price synchronization and post-surplus announcement drift as analytical viewpoints. The findings indicate that the execution of corporate stock incentive plans can significantly enhance the price efficiency of capital markets. The mechanism test indicates that corporate stock incentive plans enhance the efficiency of capital market pricing. Regarding various incentive mechanisms, both stock options and restricted shares influence capital market pricing efficiency. However, when the share price approaches the exercise price (grant price), restricted shares adversely affect pricing efficiency, whereas stock options positively impact it. Subsequent research indicates that the beneficial impact of equity incentives on capital market pricing efficiency is more pronounced in enterprises with high stock price information content and in those where incentive recipients comprise key technical people. The study's results elucidate the theoretical debate over the practical effects of equity incentive schemes and offer recommendations on the appropriate types of equity incentives for various enterprises to enhance capital market pricing efficiency.
Exploring the Impact of Cultural Arts Management on the Development of the Cultural Industry
Authors: Liu Yaxuan
Published: November 2024

In the context of China's socialist modernization, cultural construction is an important component. Promoting the healthy development of the cultural industry is a necessary requirement to enhance China's overall national strength. To facilitate the development of the cultural industry, it is essential to ensure the scientific nature of cultural arts management, produce an abundance of excellent artworks, establish a sound market mechanism, and protect artistic resources. In the context of the new era, cultural arts management presents new characteristics. With the continuous improvement of China’s national economy, the cultural industry has entered a period of prosperous development. However, the rapid development has also led to instability in the industrial system and a weak capacity to respond to market risks, hindering the development of the cultural industry. In future development, efforts should be based on China’s actual development situation, exploring positive and effective cultural arts management paths, purposefully optimizing cultural arts management, and achieving sustainable development of the cultural industry in China.
Study on the Consumption Behavior of Generation Z Buying China-Chic Products
Authors: Jin Xujie
Published: November 2024

The rise of the China-Chic culture has injected new vitality into Chinese clothing brands, with "New Chinese Style" clothing continuing to gain popularity. By innovatively exploring and recreating traditional Chinese culture, clothing brands have formed a unique, relatable, and resonant fashion consumption trend among the masses. Meanwhile, with the growth of Generation Z, their consumption attitudes and behaviors have influenced the development of the Chinese market. Taking China-Chic clothing as an example, this paper studies the factors influencing Generation Z's consumption behavior based on the theory of consumer value perception.
Exploring Physicians' Perspectives on Antibiotic Stewardship Implementation: A Qualitative Investigation in Al-Nasiriyah Hospitals
Authors: Shubbar Hasan Ali , Al-Metwali Basma Zuheir
Published: November 2024

Background: The overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics cause antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) plays a crucial role in improving prescribing antibiotics. Although the Iraqi Ministry of Health has issued ASP legislation, its full implementation in clinical practice remains incomplete. Objectives: To explore physicians' perspectives regarding the current and potential implementation of ASP in Al-Nasiriya hospitals. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Al-Nasiriyah public hospitals from December 17, 2023, to January 21, 2024, using face-to-face interviews. Physicians who prescribe antibiotics, work in Al-Nasiriyah public hospitals, and consent to participate in the study were recruited using purposeful and snowball sampling, and the size of the sample was specified by saturation. The interviews' audio was transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Results: Nine public hospitals in Al-Nasiriyah were included in the study. One hospital was excluded because the ASP was activated after data collection began. Sixteen physicians in different specialties were recruited, 15 males and one female. Thematic analysis revealed two major themes: challenges in antibiotic prescribing practices (3 subthemes: antibiotic selection, review, and practice, antibiotic mismanagement, and antibiotic resistance) and antibiotic stewardship implementation (4 subthemes: ASP knowledge and components, perceived benefits and importance, implementation challenges and barriers, and ASP enablers). Conclusions: There were many challenges in antibiotic prescribing practice, including antibiotic mismanagement and AMR. The participants acknowledged the importance of the ASP, but they mentioned many barriers to its application.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СТРАНЫ КАК ПРЕДМЕТА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ
Authors: С.А. Альбекова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные черты таких понятий, как конкуренция и конкурентоспособность, даны определения данных понятий отечественными и зарубежными учеными, конкурентоспособность рассмотрена с точки зрения трехуровневой системы хозяйствования с подробной характеристикой каждого из уровней, а также введена авторская трактовка понятия «конкурентоспособность».

Article examines the main features of such concepts as competition and competitiveness, gives definitions of these concepts by domestic and foreign scientists, considers competitiveness from the point of view of three-level economic system with detailed description of each level, and also introduces the author’s interpretation of concept of «competitiveness».
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ IT-ОТРАСЛИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДА ИАД
Authors: Н.А. Рутта , Л.В. Сахарова
Published: November 2024

Задачей настоящей статьи является исследование корреляционных зависимостей между финансовыми коэффициентами отдельно взятой отрасли на основе данных из открытых интернет-источников, а также разработка алгоритма выявления устойчивых тенденций в экономике на основе нечетко-множественного агрегирования временных рядов коэффициентов корреляции. На основе корреляционного анализа разработана методика, позволяющая формировать когнитивную матрицу взаимного влияния показателей, пригодную для динамического моделирования развития ситуации на основе нечеткой когнитивной модели, с использованием СППР «ИГЛА». Осуществлена апробация разработанной методики на основе методов ИАД для IT-отрасли Ростовской области. Сформированы рекомендации по управлению отраслью на основе анализа сценариев развития ситуации.

Objective of this article is to study the correlation dependencies between the financial coefficients of particular industry based on data from open Internet sources, as well as to develop an algorithm for identifying stable trends in economy based on fuzzy multiple aggregation of time series of correlation coefficients. On the basis of correlation analysis, a technique has been developed that allows forming a cognitive matrix of mutual influence of indicators, suitable for dynamic modeling of development of situation based on fuzzy cognitive model, using the IGLA DSS. Approbation of developed methodology based on IAD methods for IT-industry of Rostov region was carried out. Recommendations on management of industry based on analysis of scenarios of situation are formed.
МАРКЕТИНГ КАК ВЕКТОР ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: А.Г. Безпалова , А.Н. Легконогих , М.В. Рощина
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи – обосновать, что маркетинг является вектором развития экосистемы высшего учебного заведения на фоне высокой конкуренции в образовании и стремительно меняющихся внутренних и внешних условий, критически негативно влияющих на формирование образовательных продуктов. Актуальность исследования обоснована необходимостью формирования новых подходов к развитию высшего образования на основе современных практик, отраженных в формировании университетских экосистем. Задача состоит в том, чтобы выявить суть маркетинговой деятельности университетов как нераскрытого потенциала для развития экосистемы каждого университета в аспекте формирования высокой степени конкурентоспособности и клиентоориентированности. Мониторинг и сравнительный анализ маркетинговой деятельности университетов региона показали карту внедрения и использования маркетинга как вектора развития и формирования экосистемы университета и предопределили разработку алгоритма активизации усилий по повышению клиентоориентированности и конкурентоспособности. Апробация контрольного списка в образовательном процессе на примере студентов показала, что маркетинг и коммуникации выполняют значительный спектр маркетинговых функций высшего образования и воспринимаются как неотъемлемая часть общей профессиональной деятельности университета.

Purpose of article is to substantiate that marketing is a vector of development of ecosystem of higher educational institution against the background of high competition in education and rapidly changing internal and external conditions that critically negatively affect the formation of educational products. Relevance of research is justified by the need to form new approaches to development of higher education based on modern practices reflected in formation of university ecosystems. Task is to identify the essence of marketing activities of universities as undisclosed potential for development of ecosystem of each university in aspect of formation of high degree of competitiveness and customer orientation. Monitoring and comparative analysis of marketing activities of universities in region showed a map of introduction and use of marketing as a vector of development and formation of ecosystem of university and predetermined the development of algorithm for intensifying efforts to increase customer orientation and competitiveness. Approbation of checklist in educational process as a case for students has shown that marketing and communications perform a significant array of marketing functions of higher education and is perceived as integral part of overall professional activity of university.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ БЫТОВЫХ СТОЛОВЫХ ПРИБОРОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ FMEA-АНАЛИЗА
Authors: В.И. Гиссин , О.С. Лысенко
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные способы оценки рисков при функционировании бытовых столовых приборов. Представлены исследования работы бытовых консервных ножей, которые выявили случаи возникновения металлических элементов различной формы и размера, являющихся источником повышенной опасности. При корректировании конструкции устройства была использована блок-схема конструкции и дерево отказов, которые позволили оценить качество элементов конструкции, снижающих ее безопасность. Для оценки безопасности применения консервооткрывателей и совершенствования конструктивных элементов предложено использовать FMEA-анализ, который позволил рекомендовать его применение для улучшения функционирования консервных ножей.

Article discusses various ways to assess risks in the operation of household cutlery. The paper presents studies of the work of household can openers, which revealed cases of the occurrence of metal elements of various shapes and sizes, which are a source of increased danger. When adjusting the design of the device, a block diagram of the design and a fault tree were used, which made it possible to evaluate the quality of design elements that reduce its safety. To assess the safety of the use of can openers and improve structural elements, it was proposed to use FMEA analysis, which made it possible to recommend its use to improve the functioning of can openers.
Mari mengenal arkeologi Alkitab, D.L. Baker & John J. Bimson
Authors: Christianto Victor
Published: November 2024

Di antara buku-buku yang ada mengenai Arkeologi Alkitab, buku ini terutamaberguna bagi para pembaca pemula. Menurut para penulis buku ini, sebenarnyaarkeologi negeri-negeri Alkitab, dalam pengertian modern sebagai suatu ilmupengetahuan (sains), baru muncul pada akhir abad ke-19.
Analysis of Pressure Drop in Gas–Solids Cyclone Separators: An Experimental Approach
Authors: Abdallah Algoud  , Abdel Salam Daleef  , Belkasem Alaeuj
Published: November 2024

In industrial operations, cyclone separators are essential for removing particles from gas streams. The performance and energy efficiency of these devices are greatly impacted by the pressure drop across them. Through experimental investigation, this paper examines the pressure decrease in gas-solids cyclone separators. The effect of many operational factors on the pressure drop was investigated, including gas velocity, particle size, and input design.The findings demonstrated that the pressure drop across the cyclone increases significantly with increasing inflow velocity and reduces with increasing cyclone size. Regardless of cyclone size, input velocity, or particle size, a strong direct correlation was found between the pressure drop for dusty air and that for clean air. Operating at moderate gas velocities was shown to significantly reduce pressure drop without compromising separation performance, whereas higher velocities necessitate advanced cyclone designs or secondary systems to mitigate the associated pressure increases
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas (Roa) Pada Perum Damri Periode 2018-2023
Authors: Hasanah Devia Uswatun , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Yulistina Yulistina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) pada Perum DAMRI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang diperoleh dari www.compro.damri.co.id. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 6 tahun dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 72 sampel yang diperoleh menggunakan metode sampel jenuh, dan data yang digunakan periode tahun 2018-2023. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan hipotesis. Model diuji menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel perputaran kas secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) dengan nilai thitung < ttabel (-1,761 < 1,994). Variabel perputaran piutang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (2,254 > 1,994). Secara silmutan variabel perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) dengan nilai fhitung > ftabel (156,604 > 2,74). Nilai koefisien determinasi R Square dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,858 yang dimana variabel perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang mempengaruhi profitabilitas (ROA) sebesar 85,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 14,2% dipengaruhi faktor lain.
Fraud Factor Analysis Hexagon in Detecting Financial Report Fraud In Listed Companies in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Approach
Authors: Hascika Devia Putri , Sinurat Debora Parlina , Dewi Anisyah Vitriyah , Sunaryo Deni , Wulandari Septantri Shinta
Published: November 2024

Financial reporting fraud is a significant challenge across industries, undermining stakeholder trust and the reliability of financial data. The Fraud Model Hexagon expands upon earlier models, like the Fraud Triangle and Fraud Diamond, by introducing six elements pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, ego, and collusion that offer a comprehensive view of the factors enabling fraud. This literature review systematically examines the model's effectiveness in detecting financial fraud within Indonesian corporations, especially those listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange or connected to political and governmental entities. Ten studies from 2018 to 2024 were analyzed, focusing on each Fraud Hexagon element's role in fostering fraud. Findings highlight that pressure, opportunity, and collusion are primary drivers of fraud in politically connected sectors, with capability and rationalization further facilitating fraud, while ego emboldens managers to act without fear of repercussions. The Fraud Hexagon provides a nuanced framework for risk assessment, prompting recommendations for stronger internal controls and ethical standards. It also serves as a valuable diagnostic tool for auditors and regulators, particularly in politically sensitive sectors. This study contributes to understanding the social and psychological dimensions of financial fraud and offers a foundation for future cross-industry research.
Penerapan Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Memperkuat Karakter Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Zuliani Siti , Munawaroh Saidatul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyse the implementation of education management in strengthening students' character at school. Student character is an important aspect in the formation of a person with integrity, responsibility and good moral values. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used in this research. Data were collected using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study show the integration of character education in learning, extracurricular activities, as well as habituation and acculturation activities. In the classroom, character values such as gotong royong, integrity and independence are instilled through active approaches and independent tasks. Extracurricular activities, such as sports, arts, and religion, strengthen religious, independent, and nationalist characters. In addition, habituation through routine (prayer, ceremony, gotong royong), spontaneous (5 S), and exemplary (discipline) activities are also applied to shape students' characters. Overall, SMPN 1 Mojowarno has succeeded in forming students who are intelligent and have good character.
A review of maternal Zika virus infection and its fetal outcomes
Authors: Lim Marissa Elizabeth L. Lim , Afaga Arlene , Rivero Jon Timothy
Published: November 2024

The Zika virus was first identified in 2007 with a worldwide outbreak occurring in 2015. Although much is known about the virus, there remains a paucity of information about how it affects fetal growth and development. This paper aims to identify the incidence, risk factors, and fetal growth and development outcomes of the Zika virus. A search of relevant publications was conducted by three independent reviewers. Unpublished data were searched from inception until October 2019, for quantitative studies on pregnant mothers with Zika infection. The findings were summarized and compiled as a systematic review. There is substantial evidence of the effects of Zika virus infection on fetal neurologic outcomes, as well as ophthalmologic, genitourinary, visceral, and femur-protection outcomes in newborns following maternal Zika virus infection. This review hopes to lay the groundwork for future research on preventive measures for maternal Zika virus infection.
ANALISIS PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA DI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Halida Gia Anjani  , Ngadisah  , Baharuddin Thahir
Published: November 2024

Penegakan disiplin merupakan sebuah upaya pembinaan kepegawaian untuk meningkatkan disiplin dan kinerja pegawai negeri sipil pada suatu organisasi. Pengamatan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan disiplin pegawai negeri sipil dalam peningkatan kinerja di Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh fakta, gambaran dan penjelasan yang lengkap mengenai penegakan disiplin pegawai negeri sipil dalam peningkatan kinerja di Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, pengamatan (observasi), dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, diketahui bahwa penegakan disiplin pegawai negeri sipil dalam peningkatan kinerja di Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik, namun masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Hal ini dikarenakan masih adanya ketidaktegasan pimpinan akibat faktor kemanusiaan dalam membina disiplin pegawai negeri sipil, masih kurangnya kesadaran pegawai negeri sipil terhadap disiplin kerja, dan belum adanya sistem penghargaan yang diberikan kepada pegawai negeri sipil yang mempunyai tingkat kedisiplinan dan kinerja yang baik.
Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar instansi Direktorat Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri dapat lebih mengoptimalkan penegakan disiplin pegawai negeri sipil dengan meningkatkan pengawasan pimpinan terhadap disiplin dan kinerja pegawai negeri sipil, meningkatkan komunikasi dalam rangka pembinaan pegawai negeri sipil, meningkatkan ketegasan pimpinan dalam menindak pegawai negeri Sipil yang tidak disiplin, dan dengan menumbuhkan kesadaran pribadi pegawai negeri sipil.
KINERJA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA DALAM PEMBINAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Septian Adi Putra  , Sadu Wasistiono  , H. Ali Hanafiah Muhi
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Merangin masih banyak terdapat desa yang belum memiliki BUMDes sejumlah 69 Desa dan BUMDes yang tidak aktif berjumlah 78 BUMDes, artinya lebih dari 70 persen dari 205 yang belum memiliki BUMDes DPMD selaku Dinas yang diberikan kewenangan berdasarkan peraturan Bupati No. 38 Tahun 2016 untuk melakukan pembinaan BUMDes melalui program dan kegiatannya yang telah dilaksanakan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berjudul kinerja DPMD dalam pembinaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan teori kinerja menurut Dwiyanto dan analisis strategi dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu: kinerja DPMD dalam pembinaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Merangin belum baik dilihat dari beberapa indikator Produktivitas belum seluruh Desa mempunyai BUMDes hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kekurangan anggaran dan rendahnya kapasistas aparatur desa dalam menggali potensi dan kurangnya dukungan masyarakat. Indikator resposibilitas belum lengkap dilihat dari belum adanya SOP, rencana aksi atau jadwal pembinaan per desa dan belum adanya peraturan Bupati mengatur pembinaan BUMDes. Indikator responsivitas belum memenuhi kebutuhan atau keperluan pengurus BUMDes dan Kepala Desa karena materi pembinaan yang diberikan masih bersifat umum. Indikatorakuntabilitas kinerja DPMD dalam pembinaan BUMDes belum mencapai terbaik atau AA bahkan adanya perbedaan alokasi anggaran pembinaan BUMDes dengan pembinaan lembaga kemasyarakatn desa yang sangat banyak. indikator kualitas layanan pembinaan yang diterima oleh pemerintah Desa dan pengurus BUMDes belum berdampak besar terhadap kemajuan BUMDes bahkan BUMDes yang ada banyak berskal kecil. Terdapat lima faktor internal startegis dan lima faktor Eksternal Strategi. Kemudian terdapat dua strategi DPMD. Adapun saran peneliti memberikan tiga saran untuk meningkatkan kinerja DPMD dalam Pembinaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Kabupaten Merangin.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Permata Ayu Putri S.  , Ermaya Suradinata  , Rossy Lambelanova
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya masalah-masalah dalam pengimplementasian standar operasional prosedur dalam pencapaian kinerja di lingkungan sekretariat daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam mengimplementasikan standar operasional prosedur dalam pencapaian kinerja. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, wawancaara dan observasi. Adapun informan Kepala Bagian pada Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Kepala Sub Bagian pada Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pelaksana pada Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pegawai Tidak Tetap pada Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi yang berjalan tidak sesuai diinginkan dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan memberikan dampak kepada komunikan. Terdapat beberapa hambatan yang membuat pesan yang disampaikan komunikator tidak dapat diterima dengan komunikan. Proses komunikasi yang berlangsung dalam konteks situasional mengharuskan komunikator memperhatikan situasi ketika komunikasi dilakukan. Sebab faktor sosiologis-antropologis-psikologis memengaruhi kelancaran berkomunikasi. Faktor psikologis seperti keadaan komunikan yang kurang mampu menerima pesan komunikator secara psikologis juga menghambat kelancaran komunikasi. Komunikator sebagai “alat”untuk menyampaikan pesannya kepada komunikan. Salah pengucapan akan menimbulkan salah pengertian (misunderstanding), atau salah tafsir (misinterpretation) yang kemudian menimbulkan salah komunikasi (miscommunication). Untuk itu, seorang komunikator harus mengucapkan pernyataannya dengan jelas dan tegas serta disusun dengan kalimat yang logis agar tidak menimbulkan salah pengertian atau pemahaman.