bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Water Quality and Identification of Problems: A Case Study of Maritimepattu Divisional Secretariat, Northern Province
Authors:   Department of Geography, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka., Sivarajah Vainavi
Published: September 2024

The Maritimepattu Divisional Secretariat (DS), located in Sri Lanka’s dry zone, is underlain by Miocene limestone, which is considered to have aquifer properties favourable for groundwater storage and discharge. Given that groundwater serves as the primary water resource for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes, maintaining its quality is a significant concern. This paper aims to assess the water quality in the region, identify associated problems, and investigate potential causes and preventive measures. A purposive sampling method was employed to select six sample Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions. In addition, 100 questionnaires were administered, and 36 water samples were collected for the study. These water samples were tested based on eight major water quality parameters: Electrical Conductivity (EC), Salinity, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Fluoride (F-), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), and Turbidity (Tn). Furthermore, secondary data were gathered from previous literature. Both primary and secondary data were analysed using Minitab and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The measurements were then compared to the desirable limits set by the Sri Lanka Standards Institute (SLSI). This study revealed that the highest recorded values for EC, Salinity, pH, TDS, F-, N, P, and Tn were 2480 µS/cm, 1254 ppm, 8.6, 632 ppm, 1.1 ppm, 7,9 ppm, 3.8 ppm, and 36.7 NTU, respectively. These values exceed the standard limits set by the Sri Lanka Standards Institute (SLSI). The pollution in the area can be attributed to various factors, including topographical conditions, improper agricultural practices, inadequate sanitation methods, dumping sites, war activities, and industrial waste. As a result, these issues have led to serious health problems, reduced crop yields, insufficient drinking water, and the degradation of groundwater resources. Therefore, this study recommends the adoption of green agriculture practices, the installation of water treatment plants, the promotion of rainwater harvesting systems, and the enforcement of land and irrigation-related laws. Moreover, hazardous waste material must be disposed of at designated sites to protect water resources.
Navigating Remote Learning in Teacher Education: An Examination of ICT Integration and Its Impact on Academic Success
Authors:   Our Lady of Sorrows Academy, Dolores, Quezon, Philippines, Caneo Renz L. , C. Tenorio Arnold Abad ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City, Philippines, C. Palacio Christian Maria Amor ,   Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City, Philippines
Published: September 2024

This study focused on the information, communication, and Technology-related factors related to the academic achievement of the College of Teacher Education students at Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City Campus. This studys’ primary objective is to determine the effect of ICT-related factors such as digital literacy, school support system, and learner management system on the academic achievement of pre-service education students at Laguna State Polytechnic University based on their general weighted average. The researcher used the self-made questionnaire to determine the ICT-related factors of fifty (50) respondents. The collected data were tabulated and treated statistically to determine the effects of ICT-related factors on CTE students’ academic achievement. Most respondents agreed they can use digital applications like Google Classroom on mobile devices, laptops, and desktop computers. They also agreed that their professors used online educational applications like Google Classroom and Google Meet. Lastly, they know how to use different online applications like Zoom, Google Meet and Google Classroom. Furthermore, the general weighted average of the respondents indicated that most had very satisfactory grades, from 1.50 to 2.00. The findings also revealed that the three ICT-related factors in terms of Digital Literacy, School Support System and Learners Management System do not significantly affect the academic performance of the CTE students. The researcher suggested that educational institutions must provide relevant and effective content, set up an efficient delivery mechanism, and provide digital literacy training to their current faculty to improve learning outcomes.
Characterization and outcomes of gastroschisis in two institutions of a middle-income country in Cali, Colombia, between 2018 and 2022
Authors: Torres-Muñoz Javier , Figueroa-Gutierrrez Luis Mauricio , Correa Mariana Angel , Torres-Figueroa Sofia , Ibarra Mera Jose Feliz
Published: September 2024

Background: Gastroschisis is the most common congenital defect of the abdominal wall. Its incidence has increased by 2 to 10 times worldwide. However, morbidity and mortality rates vary between high-, medium-, and low-income countries.
Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional study aimed at establishing the prevalence of gastroschisis in babies admitted to the intensive care units of the Clinica Versalles and the Hospital Universitario del Valle (HUV). Additionally, it is analytical, as it seeks to identify the clinical and surgical factors associated with the mortality of these neonates. Data were collected based on the information already recorded in the clinical histories of patients born or referred to these institutions between January 2018 and June 2022.
Results: Fifty-six (56) babies were evaluated, with a birth rate corresponding to 1/1,000 live births. Of these, 35.70% were born to mothers under 19 years old, 55.36% came from municipalities other than Cali, and 91.07% were born at a gestational age greater than 32 weeks. Additionally, 58.90% were girls, with a median weight of 2,167 g (range: 1,440–3,240 g). Among the evaluated babies, 25% presented with complicated gastroschisis, and 44.64% had other malformations. The association between mortality outcomes and clinical factors showed that invasive mechanical ventilation for longer than 7 days increased the probability of death by 7.94 times, sepsis by 8.35 times, pulmonary hypertension by 7.14 times, acute kidney injury by 8.87 times, and pneumonia by 7.14 times. The surgical factors significantly associated with mortality were abdominal compartment syndrome (13.67 times), staged closure (9.17 times), more than two surgical interventions (7.80 times), failure to achieve closure (30.71 times), post-surgical complications (5.29 times), and intestinal ischemia (43 times).
Conclusion: The rate of gastroschisis in this study is notably higher than that reported in other countries, with a substantial number of clinical and surgical complications significantly associated with mortality. Key factors influencing mortality include prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation, sepsis, pulmonary hypertension, acute kidney injury, and pneumonia. Surgical factors such as abdominal compartment syndrome, staged closure, multiple surgical interventions, failure to achieve closure, post-surgical complications, and intestinal ischemia also greatly increase the risk of death.
Nivel de desempeño y sus implicaciones en la gestión de aula de los docentes experimentados y de nuevo ingreso en centros educativos de la Regional 12
Authors: Lizardo Ponciano Ilka Aracelis
Published: September 2024

La calidad del trabajo docente depende de la disposición y competencia de los profesores para evaluar los conocimientos de sus estudiantes y tomar decisiones que promuevan el aprendizaje en consecuencia, este estudio buscó comparar el nivel de desempeño docente en la gestión del aula (uso efectivo del tiempo, estrategias de planificación, metodologías, resolución de conflictos y relación con estudiantes con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativo - NEAE) y sus implicaciones entre docentes experimentados y de nuevo ingreso en centros educativos de la regional 12. Tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con una muestra seleccionada por conveniencia y participación de 32 docentes. Los instrumentos que se utilizaron son dos cuestionarios: uno para recoger la percepción docente y otro para la observación a la práctica de aula. Los resultados arrojaron poca diferencia entre la gestión del tiempo de los DE es 14.03 y DI es 17.84, la estrategia de planificación que más predomina tanto DE como DI es la estrategia por unidad de aprendizaje, la metodología que utilizan es la indagación dialógica, el juego, aprendizaje por descubrimiento y problemas, no así el aprendizaje basado en proyectos y muestran fortalezas en el manejo de conflictos, no así en la preparación y atención a estudiantes con NEAE.
Los hallazgos sitúan a la mayor parte de los docentes tanto de experimentados como de nuevo ingreso en nivel básico, posterior mente en destacado y en menor por ciento en competente e insuficiente. Puede afirmarse entonces, que ambos docentes muestran fortalezas y oportunidades de mejoras en las dimensiones de gestión de aula analizadas en la presente investigación.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen dengan Kepuasan sebagai Intervening Studi pada Konsumen KOSU (Kopi Semua Umur)
Authors: Rian pratama M
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada KOSU Medan yang bergerak dibidang kuliner untuk penjualan produk dan minuman kopi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Tujuan penelitia ini yaitu untuk mengetahui secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh kepercayaan dan pelayanan terhadap loyalitas yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan konsumen. Populasi adalah konsumen yang datang berkunjung dan membeli produk minuman yang dijual oleh perusahaan, pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan sampel acak yaitu dengan sampel hair sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 respnden. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepercayaan konsumen dan pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Kepercayaan konsumen dan pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen dan kepuasan konsumen secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada KOSU Medan. Secara simultan kepercayaan konsumen, pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen di KOSU Medan. Korelasi antara kepercayaan konsumen, pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen adalah sangat kuat terhadap loyalitas konsumen di KOSU Medan. Besarnya persentase loyalitas konsumen dapat dijelaskan oleh kepercayaan konsumen, pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen yaitu 65,70% dan sisanya 34,3% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar lingkup penelitian yang tidak dilakukan
Kata kunci: Kepercayaan Konsumen, Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen dan Loyalitas Konsumen
Pengaruh Price Discount, In-Store Display, dan Bonus Pack Terhadap Impulse Buying Dengan Positive Emotion Sebagai Variabel Moderating(Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Lotte Mart Centre Point Medan)
Authors: Hutahaean Christin Yohana
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
        Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif, yang artinya penelitian ini bersifat menghubungkan dua variabel atau lebih.sampel yang digunakan adalah 100 orang dengan menggunakan metode slovin, Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah sumber data primer, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Waktu penelitian dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan mulai dari akhir Agustus hingga November tahun 2021. Penelitian ini ditujukan pada konsumen Lotte Mart Centre Point Medan dan dilakukan di Lotte Mart Centre Point Medan. Price Discount berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Impulse. Buying.In-Store Display berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying.Bonus Pack berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying. Positive Emotion tidak mampu memoderating dan memperkuat hubungan Price Discount terhadap Impulse Buying. Positiv Emotion mampu memoderating dan memperkuat hubungan In-Store Display terhadap Impulse Buying. Positive Emotion tidak mampu memoderating dan memperkuat hubungan Bonus Pack  terhadap Impulse Buying.
Kata Kunci : Price Discount,Buying.In-Store Display, Bonus Pack, Positive Emotion, Impulse Buying
Pengaruh Kepribadian dan Orientasi kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dimediasi Oleh Penempatan Karyawan Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan
Authors: Divan Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian dan orientasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan penempatan karyawan sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanak 368 orang dan sampel sebanyak 192 responden dengan emnggunakan Propotional random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Patyh analysis dan sobel test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepribadian, orientasi kerja dan penempatan karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan teradap kinerja karyawan. Kepribadian dan orientasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui penempatan karyawan sebagai variabel mediasi.
Pengaruh Emotional Quotient (EQ) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Etos Kerja Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Medan
Authors: PANDIANGAN INNI KUSRINI
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah  emotional quotient berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dimediasi oleh etos kerja di Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Medan. Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah variabel emotional quotient, etos kerja dan kinerja karyawan.  Desain penelitian path analysis digunakan sebagai analisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yang menjadi sampel yaitu 111 orang karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Muhammadiyah Medan.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan  bahwaVariabel emotional quotient berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu sebesar 0,537 atau 53,7%, variabel emotional quotient berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap etos kerja sebesar 0,567 atau 56,7 %,  variabel etos kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,395 atau 39,5% serta variabel etos kerja berpengaruh positif dalam memediasi antara variabel emotional quotient dan kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci : Emotional Quotient, Etos Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dan Semangat Kerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Kebun Helvetia
Authors: Iskandar Fachru Zaky
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan semangat kerja karyawan dan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II cabang Helvetia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 114 responden yang bekerja pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh posotif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan semangat kerja karyawan. gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karaywan dan semangat kerja karyawan melalui motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi.
Kualitas Audit: Kontribusi Tingkat Audit Report Lag dan Ukuran Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar , Lasdi Lodovicus
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh tingkat audit report lag dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan audit laporan keuangan, auditor membuat serta mengumpulkan jadwal untuk mencatat hasil pengujian pengendalian dan pengujian substantif yang dilaksanakan, serta membuat jurnal penyesuaian jika dalam pekerjaan terjadi perbedaan pencatatan antara jurnal atau kertas kerja yang dibuat klien dengan dokumen transaksi. Dalam penelitian ini, populasinya adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2021 sampai dengan tahun 2023. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari 43 perusahaan yang berbeda. Analisis regresi linier berganda dilakukan untuk menganalisis data. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni kualitas audit dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh tingkat audit report lag, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kualitas audit, dan ditemukan audit report lag dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas audit pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN REWARD, KOLEKTIVISME DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP NIAT MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING
Authors: Widyana Putri Veronica , Lasdi Lodovicus , Effendi Bahtiar , Winda Mulia Teodora
Published: September 2024

Suatu perusahaan tentunya ingin mempunyai pertumbuhan perkembangan yang baik dalam menjalankan usahanya. Semakin berkembangnya pertumbuhan perusahaan tentu membutuhkan pengendalian internal yang baik. Harapan dan tujuan suatu perusahaan dapat terwujud apabila pengendalian internalnya dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar. Salah satu faktor penting untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan adalah peran pegawai yaitu dengan melakukan pengungkapan adanya pelanggaran. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan uji hipotesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian reward, kolektivisme dan komitmen organisasi terhadap niat melakukan whistleblowing. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pegawai TVRI Jawa Timur di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolektivisme dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap niat melakukan whistleblowing. Sedangkan pemberian reward tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat melakukan whistleblowing.
PENERAPAN SISTEM JAMINAN HALAL PRODUKSI DAGING GILING
Authors: Pratiwi Heni , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra
Published: September 2024

Halal is the main requirement for Muslim consumers when consuming food products. The halal guarantee system is a mechanism that must be implemented by producers if they want to apply for halal certification to BPJPH (Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency). The problem currently experienced by small and medium businesses in the Angso Duo market is that there is no halal certification from BPJPH. Manshurin 354 Meat Mill is a meat mill production house that grinds chicken and beef. The second partner is Manshurin 354 Meatball Printing, which is a business unit that produces meatball printing. This activity aims to fulfill the assignment for the halal product management course and to find out whether the shop has halal certification or not. The result of this activity is awareness of partner business units to implement a halal guarantee system in their businesses. Suggestions for the sustainability of the program include comprehensive outreach to traders' associations and food product producers regarding the importance of halal certification and collaboration between academics and halal certification institutions regarding the management of halal certificates.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PADA PEGAWAI BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Silaban Desi Adelina , Koto Mhd. Shafwan , Hasibuan Nur ‘Ainun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah Beban Kerja dan Motivasi   Berpengaruh Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Sibolga.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Sibolga dengan penyebaran kuesioner berjumlah 43 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji t pada penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung Beban kerja sebesar 2.627, dan Motivasi sebesar  2.316 > t tabel sebesar 2.02108 maka  dapat disimpulkan bahwa Beban kerja dan Motivasi secara parsial atau individu berpengaruh terhadap Semangat kerja pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Sibolga, Sedangkan dari hasil uji F diketahui Nilai F hitung 52.846> F tabel 3.23 dan signifikasi 0.000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan Beban kerja dan Motivasi secara simultan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Semangat kerja pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Sibolga maka H0 ditolak, dan Ha diterima sehingga hipotesis yang dirumuskan yaitu Beban kerja dan Motivasi berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan  Terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kota Sibolga,  terbukti dan dapat diterima.
Environmental and Democratic Participation: An Essay on Dam-Affected Communities in Southern Brazil
Authors: Ampolini Geverson
Published: September 2024

This study explores the democratic participation of social movements in the Uruguay River Basin, with a specific focus on the Movement of Dam-Affected People (MAB). The research investigates the intersection of social movements, democratization, and water resource management, emphasizing the importance of citizen participation in decision-making processes and the defense of the rights of those affected by public policies. The objective is to analyze how the MAB promotes democracy and social justice by resisting the power dynamics of large projects and neoliberal policies in the Uruguay River Basin. This study employs a qualitative and interpretative methodology, based on an extensive literature and document review, supplemented by participant observation. Semi-structured interviews and document analysis are also utilized for data collection and thematic interpretation, aiming to understand distinct ideas, objects, and people within their specific contexts. The study concludes that democratic participation and the mobilization of social movements are fundamental to the effectiveness of public policies and the promotion of a more just and equitable society. MAB, in particular, exemplifies the struggle for rights and resistance against neoliberal policies, highlighting the importance of solidarity and collective action.
Efecto del medio y condiciones de cultivo en el rendimiento y calidad de celulosa para la obtención de cuero biológico
Authors: Velásquez Ccosi Percy Fermín , Peña Rojas Gilmar
Published: September 2024

La industria del cuero enfrenta desafíos por prácticas contaminantes, ya que el curtido tradicional utiliza químicos tóxicos y genera residuos peligrosos. El cuero biológico basado en celulosa bacteriana (CB) surge como solución prometedora para mitigar estos impactos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto del medio y condiciones de cultivo en el rendimiento y calidad de CB para obtener cuero biológico, empleando un consorcio bacteriano de té de kombucha en la fermentación. Se realizaron dos ensayos utilizando el Diseño Óptimo de Experimento. Se evaluó el rendimiento de CB en 10 tratamientos con tres fuentes de carbono: sacarosa (SA), mucílago de cacao (MC) y suero de leche en polvo (SL). También se analizaron la resistencia a la tracción (RT) y el porcentaje de elongación (PE) en 7 tratamientos con tres agentes curtientes: sulfato de cromo (SC), tensotan GL-50 (T-GL) y polvo de tara (PT). Los resultados mostraron que la combinación del tratamiento T1 con 15 % SA, 5 % MC y 0 % SL incrementó significativamente el rendimiento de biomasa (30,08 ± 0,15 g de biomasa/g de sustrato), demostrando una interacción positiva entre estos componentes. Además, el tratamiento T4 (5 % SC, 5 % T-GL, 0 % PT) presentó mejor PE (17,22 ± 0,80 %) y el tratamiento T6 (0 % SC, 5 % T-GL, 5 % PT) mejor RT (23,12 ± 0,74 N/mm²). Este enfoque podría promover la sostenibilidad en la industria del cuero mediante el uso de subproductos agroindustriales y la optimización de procesos de producción más ecoeficientes.
U.S.-Based Strategies for Teaching Literacy and Social-Emotional Competencies to Students from a Variety of Linguistic Backgrounds
Authors: Esfahani Mahshad Nasr
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study highlights the need of an integrated approach to teaching English as a second language that incorporates culturally sensitive education and social-emotional development. Instructors in culturally responsive classrooms make an effort to understand and respect their students' diverse cultural and language identities.
Methodology: A multiple case study methodology was developed from in-depth interviews with three Chinese-immigrant educators who had their undergraduate degrees in China.
Findings: Helping children build the emotional intelligence and social skills necessary for academic and personal success is the primary objective of socio-emotional learning. Both findings emphasize the need for a more inclusive language teacher training program and for educators to prioritize cultural and social-emotional competency development in their students.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This will assist educators in fostering more meaningful literacy learning experiences for students from varied backgrounds, allowing them to better interact with the material and draw from their own cultural identities. Implications for literacy teaching and teacher education for different learners are shown by the outcomes of these research. In the last chapter, we see a number of possible avenues for further study.
Frequency of E-cigarette and Cigarette Smoking and Associated Health Symptoms among the Youth
Authors: Khan Laraib , Khan Fatima , Parmani Nisha , Fatima Kanza , Hamza Ali , Khalid Umer , Asif Ahmed , Asad Ahmad Subhan
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of e-cigarette and traditional cigarette use among Pakistani youth and to identify the associated health symptoms.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a sample size of 178 respondents aged 15-25, selected through non-probability convenience and snowball sampling methods. Data were collected over five days (1st September 2023 to 6th September 2023) using a questionnaire adapted from validated studies (GATS and YUPESS) and distributed via Google Forms.
Fndings: The study population consisted of 178 respondents, with a gender distribution of 72.1% males and 27.9% females. Among the respondents, 41.2% had tried either e-cigarettes or traditional cigarettes. The age of first smoking experience varied, with many trying their first cigarette between ages 15 and 18. Significant health symptoms associated with smoking included respiratory issues, general malaise, and worsened asthma.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The research highlights the prevalence and health impacts of e-cigarette and traditional cigarette use among Pakistani youth. It underscores the need for targeted public health interventions and stricter regulations to mitigate these health risks.
A Comprehensive Approach to Machine Learning Integration in Data Warehousing
Authors: Singu Santosh Kumar
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This research examines the utilization of machine learning (ML) in data warehousing systems and the extent to which it will transform business intelligence and analytics. It aims to know how ML improves conventional data warehousing systems to support prediction and forecasting.
Methodology: This research uses a literature review together with a case analysis. It discusses the issues that may arise when implementing Machine Learning models with data warehouses, such as issues to do with data quality, scalability, and real-time processing. The work examines integration patterns like in-database ML computations, feature stores, and MLOps. Case studies are discussed to demonstrate the value of the use of integration in different fields.
Findings: Combining machine learning with DW systems provides significant advantages in different fields. This synergy boosts analytical aptitudes, allowing the organization to go a notch higher than descriptive analytics in predictive and prescriptive analytics. However, such a decision is not simple as it has implementation matters such as data quality problems, scalability, and real-time processing problems. Integration best practices include in-database machine learning processing, a feature store, and proper MLOps practices. Real-life examples from the healthcare industry, banking and financial services, retail, and manufacturing industries show that this integration brings operational enhancements for the business and positive effects on customers and overall organizational performance.
Recommendations: This work offers a useful framework for studying and constructing the integration of ML into the data warehouse, which is a transition from the theoretical perspective to the actual one. It provides practical advice for organizations and stresses the integration strategies related to the business goals, data quality, the choice of architecture, security, and training. This study also envisions future trends such as edge computing, AutoML, and Explainable AI and offers a guide on how to harness this technological complementarity. The generated insights help decision-makers and practitioners understand the possibilities of leveraging ML-data warehouse integration as a strategic asset in the contemporary business environment shifting towards data-driven approaches.
Analytical solution of unsteady MHD immiscible fluid with thermal radiation and chemical reaction in a porous medium under heat source
Authors: Sakthivel P. R. , Sivakami L.
Published: September 2024

Immiscible fluids find diverse applications across production and engineering sectors. In this study, we are presenting an analytical solution for the dynamics of unsteady immiscible fluid systems incorporating thermal radiation and chemical reactions within the porous medium subjected to a heat source. Initially, we address this complex system by formulating partial differential equations governing momentum, energy, and concentration. By employing nondimensional variables, we convert these equations into forms that have no dimensions, making it straightforward to evaluate them. Following that, we implement the Laplace methods for obtaining accurate solutions for concentration, temperature, and velocity, ensuring that both initial and boundary conditions are maintained. Then by employing MATLAB, we create visual aids to clarify some phenomena existing in the system.
Impact of investor sentiment on portfolio return: An ARDL approach
Authors: Rohilla Amit , Bhandari Varun
Published: September 2024

This paper pioneers an investigation into the intricate relationship between investor sentiment and BSE Sensex returns from January 2010 to December 2021. Employing 32 market and macroeconomic variables as proxies for investor sentiment, we utilized principal component analysis to distill these variables into 11 principal components with eigenvalues exceeding 1, thus creating investor sentiment sub-indices. Utilizing the Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag method, we aimed to elucidate the impact of sentiment on portfolio returns.
Our findings reveal a significantly positive impact of sentiment on portfolio returns throughout the study period. These results hold valuable implications for various stakeholders in the Indian stock market, including retail investors, policymakers, and decisionmakers. Retail investors can leverage these findings as guidance for their decision-making processes, gaining insight into the relationship between sentiment and portfolio returns. Additionally, policymakers and decisionmakers can utilize these insights to inform market strategies and risk management practices.
By delving into the relationship between sentiment and portfolio returns in the Indian stock market, this study contributes significantly to the existing literature. It sheds light on a previously unexplored aspect of market dynamics, offering valuable insights for further research and practical applications in the realm of investor sentiment and market behavior.
MARKETING CONVERSACIONAL APLICADO NA EMPRESA LIMPEZA REAL
Authors: Viana Luciane Pereira , Schuster Debora T. Steill
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar quais são as ações de marketing conversacional que a empresa Limpeza Real poderá adotar enquanto prestadora de serviços. O marketing conversacional é uma estratégia de marketing que visa aprimorar a experiência do cliente por meio de diálogos personalizados e interativos, utiliza a conversação como meio de comunicação para interagir com os clientes em tempo real. Optou-se pelo estudo de caso com pesquisa qualitativa por meio de questionário com clientes e quantitativa com observação dos concorrentes. Os resultados indicam que para aumentar a visibilidade da empresa, atrair e reter clientes por meio de ações de marketing conversacional deve-se usar chatbots, fortalecendo a posição da empresa no competitivo setor de serviços. Chatbots, especialmente no WhatsApp, aprimoram a comunicação, melhorando a experiência do cliente, personalização e a interação em tempo real
Educación Multigrado en Territorios Rurales
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Blanca Araceli , Amando Cano Amanda
Published: September 2024

Este número de la revista se enfoca en las aulas multigrado en México y otras partes de Iberoamérica, surgidas como respuesta a la necesidad de ampliar la cobertura educativa en zonas de difícil acceso y comunidades con baja densidad poblacional. Estas aulas, implementadas bajo políticas diseñadas para contextos unigrado, han enfrentado múltiples desafíos debido a la falta de adaptación de las normativas curriculares y administrativas a sus características específicas. La marginación y pobreza de muchas de las localidades donde se encuentran estas escuelas han influido en los resultados educativos, generando una percepción deficitaria de la enseñanza en estos contextos. Sin embargo, el creciente interés académico en las aulas multigrado ha permitido una comprensión más profunda de sus dinámicas y dificultades. En este número, exploramos los retos que enfrentan estos espacios educativos, así como las políticas públicas que los afectan, con el objetivo de resaltar la importancia de una atención más adecuada a sus necesidades particulares. A través de diversos estudios y análisis, este número contribuye a una mejor comprensión y mejora de la educación en contextos rurales.
Educar para una cultura del encuentro
Authors: Galván Mora Lucila , Michelli Silvia
Published: September 2024

Este ensayo presenta las principales discusiones y propuestas generadas en el XLV Encuentro Nacional de Maestros Rurales Argentinos (A.M.R.A) y el VI Coloquio Iberoamericano de Educación Rural (RIER), que de manera integrada se llevaron a cabo en la ciudad de Río Ceballos, Córdoba, Argentina, del lunes 22 al viernes 26 de enero del año 2024. La finalidad es difundir las reflexiones y demandas que docentes e investigadores expresaron en torno a la educación en los territorios rurales de América Latina; además de visibilizar los desafíos que los contextos sociales actuales y los procesos de construcción del conocimiento plantean a los gobiernos, los sistemas educativos y los programas de formación del profesorado. 
Los argumentos se organizan en función de los cuatro ejes temáticos que articularon la participación de los asistentes: Políticas para la Ruralidad, Pedagogía y Didácticas específicas, Proyectos de Formación Docente y Metodologías de Investigación. Destacan la relevancia de repensar el sentido de la escolaridad en los diversos contextos rurales de la región; y apuntan la necesidad del diálogo intercultural para promover políticas públicas que reconozcan el valor social de la escuela y las ruralidades.
Los puertos y el derecho de las infraestructuras
Authors: Rodríguez-Arana Muñoz Jaime
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el derecho de infraestructura aplicado a puertos y aeropuertos, así como identificar los desafíos de su gestión a través de los principios del derecho público y las características de las actividades estatales, así como la posibilidad de alianzas con el sector privado para tu desarrollo.
Holistic Approaches to Shirashula: A Review of Ayurvedic Strategies and Practices
Authors: Dhaker Gaytri , Singh Sarvesh Kumar , Rajoria Kshipra , Swavat Sangeeta
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION:Vatika Sirashula refers to headaches caused by an imbalance in the Vata dosha, one of the three fundamental dosha in Ayurveda. Vata dosha, characterized by qualities such as  rukshata(dryness),  sheeta(coldness), and chala(movement) especially, plays a critical role in maintaining bodily functions. When Vata is aggravated, it can lead to various health issues, including Vatika Sirashula, which manifests as shula (pain) and arati (discomfort)  in Siro pradesha. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: Understanding  the Ayurvedic perspective on Vatika Sirashula, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment strategies through Panchakarma procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODS :Different classical Ayurvedic texts, websites, journals and research articles were referred in above context. DISCUSSION: Shirashula, characterized by tension headaches and migraines in Ayurveda, is discussed in terms of its etiology, sign & symptoms and treatment strategies. The review highlights the condition's multifaceted nature, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that combines dietary management, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications to address both the symptoms and underlying imbalances. This integrated methodology aims to restore dosha equilibrium and provide long-term relief. CONCLUSION: Vatik sirahshula can be understand as a tension type headache as per current scenario panchkarma procedure  like Nasya ,shirodhara ,shirobasti etc. Have great potential to over come it  .
The Efficacy and Benefits of Yoga in Hematological Malignancies: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Giridharan S , Bhana Rajanee
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Hematological malignancies, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, contribute  significantly to global cancer morbidity and mortality. Patients often face high chemotherapy toxicity and significant  physical and psychological symptoms. The use of yoga as a supportive care intervention has shown promise in  alleviating these side effects and enhancing patients’ quality of life (QOL). Methods: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a comprehensive  literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library using specific keywords  related to yoga and hematological malignancies. Studies from 2000 to 2023 that investigated the effects of yoga on  physical or mental health outcomes in patients with hematological malignancies were included. Data extraction and  synthesis were performed by two reviewers, focusing on study design, sample size, intervention details, outcome  measures, and critical findings. The quality of studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Results: The search yielded 903 items, with five randomized controlled trials meeting the inclusion criteria. These  trials demonstrated that yoga intervention significantly reduced fatigue, emotional distress, and pain in patients with  hematological malignancies. However, challenges related to the feasibility of online interventions and adherence  were noted. Conclusion: Yoga interventions have the potential to significantly enhance the QOL for patients with hematological  malignancies by mitigating fatigue, pain, and psychological distress. Further research is warranted to optimize these  interventions and integrate yoga into comprehensive cancer care. Hematological malignancies, comprising a range of cancers including  leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, account for a substantial  portion of global cancer diagnoses and fatalities. The incidence and  prevalence of these malignancies have exhibited an upward trend over  the years, posing significant public health concerns. They represent  approximately 7% of all cancers and rank as the fourth most frequently  diagnosed cancer in the western world.[1,2]
Persons in helping professions in social assistance facilities and their fears related to COVID-19
using the example of Poland and Spain
Authors: Janus Edyta , Cantero Téllez Raquel , Filar-Mierzwa Katarzyna , Aleksander-Szymanowicz Paulina , Bac Aneta
Published: September 2024

Background

The aim of the research was to collect opinions on concerns related to COVID-19 among persons in helping professions in social assistance facilities.

Participants and procedure

The study involved 407 people, including 207 from Poland and 200 from Spain (346 women and 61 men). The research tool was the authors’ questionnaire. Employees of social welfare institutions located in Poland and Spain were selected using purposive sampling. Respondents completed paper and electronic versions of the survey questionnaire.

Results

The relationship between each helping profession and concerns about the threat to one’s own life and that of loved ones in connection with COVID-19, as well as the relationship between each profession and the fear that the financial situation would deteriorate due to COVID-19, showed a statistically significant relationship only in the study of employees from Poland. The relationship between each profession and the fear of losing one’s job due to COVID-19 showed a statistically significant result only in the study of employees from Spain.

Conclusions

Our study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic affected employees in helping professions in social assistance institutions. Employees from Poland feared more that their financial situation would deteriorate, and felt a threat to their health and the health of their relatives and charges. On the other hand, many more workers from Spain expressed a fear of losing their jobs. Occupational therapists most often indicated fears related to the COVID-19 pandemic except for concerns about charges, which were expressed most often by psychologists.
IoT Environment Security and Privacy for Smart Homes
Authors: Abid Muhammad Kamran , Qadir Mubshra , Farid Shahid , Alam Mujahid
Published: September 2024

A network of connected things that can communicate and exchange data is known as the Internet of Things, or IoT. The number of these connected devices will be 38.6 billion in 2025 and devices are collecting data continuously from your location, contacts, calendar events, smart homes, health devices, etc. A number of security and privacy challenges arise due to its heterogeneity and use. The identification of the challenges and issues is important for better security and privacy. The research will focus on the current issues and challenges with an available solution for a smart home context. An IoT Smart Gateway concept has been introduced for dealing with the most common issues and challenges by using a pre-train machine learning model at the smart gateway, which deals with consumers and resource policies separately
Assessing the Usability of Real-Time Urdu Braille Applications: A Comprehensive Evaluation
Authors: Shokat Sana , Majid Abdul , Rizvi Sanam Shahla , Riaz Rabia
Published: September 2024

Visual impairment encompasses both partial and complete loss of vision. Smart devices serve as efficient tools for assisting individuals with such impairments, empowering them to overcome their disabilities and improve their quality of life. Braille stands out as a widely adopted communication method among those with visual impairments. Touchscreen smart devices offer the ability to receive Braille input and promptly convert it into spoken language. However, many existing systems rely on input methods linked to specific locations, presenting challenges for visually impaired users. This study introduces a touchscreen-based Braille input method that remains accessible regardless of position, specifically designed for individuals with visual impairments. The aim is to minimize user effort by necessitating only taps on the relevant dots for each character. Through this interface, individuals with visual impairments can input Grade 1 and contracted Grade 2 Urdu characters by tapping anywhere on the screen. Evaluation metrics such as efficiency, accuracy, error rate, and user satisfaction were employed to assess the user experience with the proposed interface.
Study of Workplace Stressors as Contributing Factors in Shaping Turnover Intentions of Frontline Employees During Times of Uncertainty
Authors: Ahmad Bilal
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Grounded on the Conservation of Resource Theory (COR), the study explored the indirect effect of customer incivility, abusive supervision, COVID-19, disruption in work-life balance and career growth opportunities on employee turn-over intent through the mediating role of job stress.
Methodology: Target population for this study was the front-line employees working at the major international airports of Pakistan and 258 valid responses were taken for mediation analysis through Partial Least Square (PLS) method. Factor analysis, composite reliability, model fitting summary and discriminant validity was also assessed.
Findings: Results depicted that the worker’s job stress completely mediates between customer incivility and turnover intentions. Same was the case when supervisor incivility, disruption is work-life balance and career growth were taken as independent variables. But, no mediation effect of job stress was found between COVID induced stress and employee turnover intentions.
Practical Implication: Study highlights the contributing factors of employee job stress and implies the necessity of special training programs for employees and supervisors to better manage these stressors.
Originality: The study contributes to the lack of literature on front-line employees working at airports where various factors including pandemic are evaluated in terms of their impact on turnover intentions.
Role of Strategic Human Resource Management Practices in Managing Dairy Farms of Australia
Authors: Ullah Aman , Rehman Saqib , Noor Nadia , Arshad Nabeela
Published: September 2024

Purpose- Australian dairy farming's global presence is significant, yet scholarly attention to its broader market impact is lacking. This study addresses this gap by investigating how HR practices in Australian dairy farms affect employee turnover and absenteeism.
Design/methodology/approach- The study utilized the AML (Action Mailing List) survey with 6780 Australian dairy farmers, randomly selecting 1549 for participation. 956 dairy farms received the survey pack, resulting in 362 responses. Data analysis employed listwise deletion, filtering 205 responses. Participants volunteered, assured of response confidentiality.
Findings-The regression findings reveal that targeted HRM practices lower turnover and absenteeism, yet certain practices, like annual reviews and career opportunities, are linked to higher turnover. Additionally, informal HRM practices like annual reviews and informal communication contribute to increased absenteeism. Integrated HRM practices aligned with business strategies, such as product quality and people management, predict lower turnover and absenteeism in the dairy industry.
Research limitations/implications-The study solely gathered data from managers. Future research should explore employee responses to HRM practices. A comparison of employee and owner-manager perspectives could yield valuable insights for dairy practitioners and policymakers aiming to enhance farming work practices.
Originality/value-Empirical research on HRM practices and performance in agriculture, particularly in sectors like dairy farming, is scarce. The authors address this gap by exploring the theoretical foundation of the HRM-performance connection within the dairy industry, offering insights for sustainable development.