bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of ICT-based Multi-Cognition Program on Body Composition and Cognitive Function in Elder Adults: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Du-Ri , Song Seunghwan , Kim Gwon-Min , Chang Jae Hyeok , Tak Young Jin , Huh Up , Cho Jeong Su , Liao Yung , Han Kap-Soo , Ko Myoung-Hwan , Park Jong-Hwan
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND

Although the elderly have more time and exercise opportunities compared to other age groups, they tend to be inactive and passive towards exercise, resulting in low actual exercise rates. Furthermore, simple repetitive exercise programs fail to engage the elderly to continuously exercise because these programs do not induce their interest or meet their expectations. Meanwhile, information and communication technology (ICT)-based training devices for elderly care related to dementia are being developed to enhance the cognitive functions of elder adults. For elder adults who require bicycle training devices can not only improve muscle strength and balance of lower limbs by continuously contracting and relaxing lower-limb muscles but also improve cognitive function to help prevent dementia.

OBJECTIVE

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of an information and communication technology (ICT)-based multi-cognition program on body composition and cognitive function in elder adults.

METHODS

In a randomized controlled intervention test on 20 people over the age of 60 (exercise group: n = 10; control: n = 10), the multi-cognition program was applied on the exercise group twice per week, once per day for 12 weeks, at 30 min per session, whereas the control group was advised to maintain their usual daily activities.

RESULTS

A comparison of changes in body composition and cognitive function before and after intervention exhibited statistically significant differences in skeletal muscle mass (P=.01) and modified Alzheimer’s disease assessment scale–cognitive score (P=.01) between the two groups.

CONCLUSIONS

It can be difficult to be engaged in a simple repetitive exercise program. Therefore, to meet the interest and expectations of elder adults, a customized ICT-based multi-cognition program, which can improve body composition and cognitive function in elder adults and is believed to be helpful in the prevention of dementia, is recommended.

CLINICALTRIAL

UMIN000042129
Correction: Identification of Informed Consent in Patient Videos on Social Media: Prospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: O'Sullivan Jane , McCarrick Cathleen , Tierney Paul , O'Connor Donal B , Collins Jack , Franklin Robert
Published: October 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

REMOVE
Penggunaan dan Fungsi Kalimat Kondisional Bahasa Jepang “to”, “tara”, “reba” dan “nara” Berdasarkan Modalitas dan Teori Teritori Informasi
Authors: Artadi Ari , Setiawan Hari
Published: October 2020

In Japanese, four conjugate particles are usually used to form conditional sentence patterns, namely “to”, “tara”, “reba” and “nara”. Based on the use of their modality and information territory, they have different uses and functions. Data analysis of Japanese newspaper sentences using qualitative method showed that Japanese conditional sentences can be classified into two types. The first type is Repeated Factual Conditional Sentence that uses the conjugate particle “to”. This sentence is used when the speaker and listener are considered to know the contents of the information in it, thus expressing a recurring event or habit. The modality that is widely used is the epistemic modality. The second type is Hypotheses or Assumptions Conditional Sentences that use the conjugate particles of “tara”, “reba”, and “nara”. This conditional sentence is used when the contents of the information is the speaker’s desire and only exists in the territory of the speaker. Therefore, its functions is to show a desire, request, suggestion, order, and prohibition, all of which are hypotheses or assumptions of the speaker. The modality used is the intentional modality, such as the modality of desires, requests, suggestions, commands, prohibitions, and so on.
MEMPERJUANGKAN KEADILAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 30/G/LH/2017/PTUN.MKS)
Authors: Harjiyatni Francisca Romana
Published: October 2020

AbstractThere is a tendency that the PTUN verdicts on environmental disputes are less accommodating the community rights for a good and healthy environment. This study aims to determine the verdict of PTUN Makassar in providing environmental justice and juridical obstacles in realizing environmental justice through the State Administrative Court. The results of the study showed that: 1) PTUN Makassar Verdict Number: 30/G/LH/2017/PTUN.Mks. had not accommodated environmental justice because the considerations used in the verdict are formalistic in nature; 2) Juridical constraints: the differences in the meaning of the plaintiff's interests according to the PTUN Law and UUPPLH.IntisariPutusan PTUN dalam sengketa lingkungan ada kecenderungan kurang mengakomodir hak masyarakat atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat, termasuk dalam hal ini Putusan PTUN Makassar Nomor: 30/G/LH/2017/PTUN.Mks. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui putusan PTUN Makassar dalam memberikan keadilan lingkungan dan kendala yuridis dalam mewujudkan keadilan lingkungan melalui Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Hasil studi menunjukkan: 1) Putusan PTUN Makassar Nomor: 30/G/LH/2017/PTUN.Mks belum mengakomodir keadilan lingkungan, karena pertimbangan dalam putusan tersebut bersifat formalistik yang mendasarkan pada hukum acara tata usaha negara pada umumnya; 2) Kendala yuridis: perbedaan makna kepentingan penggugat menurut UU PTUN dan UUPPLH.
Investigating the Critical Reading Skills for Saudi EFL Learners through Graphic Organizers Instructional Program
Authors: Barashid Majed
Published: October 2020

This study investigated the potential effect of a graphic organizers-based instructional program on Saudi EFL students’ critical reading skills. To this end, the researcher followed a quasi-experimental design. The sample of the study included 43 freshmen Saudi male students attending the Technology College of Al-Jouf. To carry out this study, the sample was divided into two groups. The first group, which consisted of 21 students, were assigned as the experimental group, while the second group, which consisted of 22 students, were assigned as the control group. The experimental group received treatment through a graphic organizers-based instructional program (i.e., Venn diagram, KWL chart, fishbone, concept mapping, and circle map) for eight weeks, whereas the control was taught using the more conventional method (i.e., using the teacher’s book). To collect the data, the researcher used a validated tool, viz. a pre- and post-tests which evaluate critical reading skills. The findings showed that the graphic organizers’ strategies contributed significantly towards the development of students’ critical reading skills. Based on these findings, the researchers recommended that EFL teachers should take graphic organizers into consideration when teaching reading skills. Further empirical studies on the effects that graphic organizers have on the critical reading skills of other levels of student in other regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are advised.
Entre la comprensión y la predicción del funcionamiento de catalizadores sólidos
Authors: Fierro-Gonzalez Juan Carlos
Published: October 2020

El descubrimiento de catalizadores sólidos generalmente se realiza a través de una metodología que incorpora elementos de prueba y error. En el mejor de los casos, esta estrategia se apoya en información obtenida de técnicas de caracterización. Sin embargo, como la estructura de los catalizadores sólidos es generalmente complicada, dicha información es insuficiente para tener una descripción precisa y rigurosa del modo en que funcionan los catalizadores. Además, la estrategia tampoco permite establecer si los catalizadores encontrados serán los mejores posibles. Como contraparte de la prueba y error está el diseño de catalizadores, con el cual se pretende desarrollar materiales a partir de su comprensión a nivel fundamental (i.e., detalles específicos y rigurosos de la naturaleza del sitio activo). En principio, el diseño permitiría predecir la estructura necesaria en un material para que este sea catalíticamente activo. En este trabajo se contrastan las estrategias que típicamente se emplean para estudiar catalizadores sólidos, poniendo énfasis especial en la posibilidad de diseñar materiales. Se discute qué significa comprender el funcionamiento de los catalizadores a nivel fundamental y se hace un análisis crítico de posibles oportunidades que ofrece el diseño para abordar algunos problemas relevantes en el estudio de catalizadores en la actualidad.
Desarrollo de fotocatalizadores basados en TiO2 en forma de película delgada para la degradación de moléculas orgánicas en solución acuosa
Authors: Escobar-Alarcón Luis , Solís-Casados Dora Alicia
Published: October 2020

El TiO2 se utiliza en una amplia variedad de aplicaciones, entre ellas la fotocatálisis en el área ambiental para autolimpieza de superficies y purificación de aire y agua. Con el propósito de desarrollar nuevos materiales con mejor respuesta fotocatalítica usando luz solar, se ha propuesto modificar el TiO2 siguiendo diversas estrategias. En este trabajo, se resumen los aspectos básicos de la fotocatálisis discutiéndose las ventajas de utilizar fotocatalizadores en forma de película delgada. Se presenta como caso de estudio la obtención de películas delgadas de TiO2 modificadas con zinc, utilizando una ruta de síntesis novedosa que permite buen control en la composición y estructura de los materiales obtenidos. Se muestran los resultados obtenidos en la evaluación fotocatalítica de las películas en la reacción de degradación del colorante verde de Malaquita, observándose algunas ventajas.
Technology for restoring virgin and fallow lands
Authors: Mironova Anastasiya V. , Liskin Igor’ V. , Panov Andrey I.
Published: October 2020

The soils that are subject to restoration include virgin and fallow lands, neglected pastures, soils overgrown with shrubs and young trees, swampy, with admixtures of hummocks and debris. The article shows the shortest period of restoration of virgin and fallow lands. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in comparative analysis of the need for equipment, economic and labor costs for the restoration of fallow lands using traditional and proposed by VIM technologies. (Materials and methods) Authors determined the indicators that characterize the properties of the soil for its restoration. It has been taken into account that for the treatment of this fallow soil, it is preferable to use combined aggregates or equipment with replaceable working bodies. Authors have compiled a set of aggregates for the proposed by VIM technology for soil recovery. The article shows the most productive and economically viable technology. The calculations of the cost of the necessary units, fuel and lubricants consumption, and labor costs are presented. (Results and discussion) It was determined that the restoration of fallow lands using the technology proposed by VIM reduces the cost of using the machine and tractor fleet by 35 percent by reducing the number of agricultural machines, fuel and lubricants by 17 percent, and the labor costs by 12 percent. The article shows that the efficiency of implementing the technology proposed by VIM for restoring virgin and fallow lands without shrubs and trees can reach 28 percent or more. (Conclusions) From the point of view of ecology, resource and energy saving, the most preferable are soil-processing combined units or agricultural machinery with changing working bodies (including those that perform various tasks). When restoring a 200-hectare section of fallow land with a heavy clay mechanical composition on soils that have not been treated for four consecutive years, according to the proposed VIM technology, the cost of restoration decreased by an average of 28 percent.
Modification of the unit for subsurface injection of organomineral fertilizers
Authors: Gaybaryan Mikhail A. , Teterin Vladimir S. , Sidorkin Vladimir I. , Gapeeva Natalya N.
Published: October 2020

Subsurface injection of liquid organomineral fertilizers provides activation of soil microflora, increased nutrient adsorption by plants, improved physical and agrochemical properties of soil, adsorption of harmful contaminants, pesticides and radioactive nuclides from soils. Subsurface injection of liquid fertilizers is usually carried out locally in planting or feeding seedlings, using sowing and planting units, plant nourishing cultivators, fertilizing systems, cultivators with feeding devices. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in increasing the efficiency of using liquid fertilizers, including organomineral fertilizers, by upgrading the developed technical means for their intra-soil application. (Materials and methods) The article presents the designed, manufactured and tested a technical tool for continuous intra-soil application of liquid organomineral fertilizers during pre-sowing soil treatment. Authors proposed the design of a combined device that includes a vertical milling cultivator, a system for injecting liquid organomineral fertilizers and a rolling drum and allows to carefully loosen the soil, grind root and crop residues, conduct a continuous intra-soil application of liquid organomineral fertilizers to a depth of 20 centimeters, as well as create a compacted seedbed. (Results and discussion) The authors identified a number of design flaws during the tests of the developed machine, and therefore decided to modernize some of them. Authors have upgraded the design of the cutter and coulter and changed the injection system of liquid fertilizers. (Summary) As a result of the modernization, authors have increased the charge productivity of the unit, improved the quality of soil treatment and increased the efficiency of fertilizer application by increasing the uniformity of their application.
Use of contactless methods and means for checking the quality of agricultural machinery spare parts
Authors: Skorokhodov Dmitriy M. , Krasnyashchikh Konstantin A. , Sviridov Aleksey S.
Published: October 2020

Quality control of spare parts of agricultural machinery has now acquired significant relevance, which is due to the presence of a large share of low-quality products on the market. The use of low-quality spare parts increases the risk of failure of the equipment in use, which lead to its downtime and financial losses of the agricultural producer, which is highly undesirable in the modern realities of the domestic agricultural industry. Contactless methods and tools for quality control of spare parts will improve the accuracy and productivity of control. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in developing a device that allows to control the geometric, physical and mechanical parameters of spare parts, the use of which should increase the performance and accuracy of control due to a comprehensive non-contact method of measuring spare parts. (Materials and methods) Authors applied a non-contact triangulation method for controlling geometric parameters and a X-ray fluorescence method for controlling physical and mechanical parameters. (Results and discussion) The article presents the devices that are closest in technical parameters and based on them an automated measuring device using methods and means that allows controlling the geometric, physical and mechanical parameters of the object. The article presents the principle of operation and functions of an automated measuring device. The article describes the factors that affect the control process by an automated measuring device. (Conclusions) It was found that the use of contactless methods and quality control tools for spare parts of agricultural machinery could improve the accuracy and productivity of control and eliminate the influence of human factors on the measurement process. Timely quality control of spare parts of agricultural machinery using an automated measuring device will allow to identify low-quality or counterfeit spare parts before installation on the repaired equipment, which will reduce the risk of failures of agricultural machinery.
Project and financial analysis of investment potential of hydraulic test stand for repair companies and service centers
Authors: Senin Petr V. , Ionov Pavel A. , P’yanzov Sergey V. , Zemskov Aleksandr M. , Stolyarov Aleksey V.
Published: October 2020

Currently, stationary domestic and foreign test stands are used for assessing the technical condition of bulk hydraulic drives in the repair enterprises and service centers. However, the used domestic stands have disadvantages associated with low accuracy and reliability of the results obtained, limited ranges of diagnostic parameters, and the inability to implement the methods of manufacturers. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in evaluating the investment attractiveness of the hydrostand for repair companies and service centers of hydroelectric unit manufacturers and make a conclusion about its competitiveness. (Materials and methods) Authors have developed a hydrostand for monitoring and evaluating the technical condition, adjustment and post-repair running-in of hydraulic units of a volumetric hydraulic drive. The article presents the estimated cost of its production. The article presents the methodology for calculation of economic efficiency of developed and implemented hydroscand. (Results and discussion) The article shows the feasibility of development by conducting a design and financial analysis of investment attractiveness in relation to the currently operating small innovative enterprise LLC "Agroservice", Saransk. The project was the implementation of designed hydroscand at site for repair of volumetric hydraulic actuators. The cost of manufacturing a new hydrostand was determined in the course of research and is of 1557910 rubles, which is 10.4 percent of the cost of foreign and 44.5 percent of the cost of domestic analogues with higher technical capabilities. (Conclusions) The analysis showed that hydrostand has a relatively low payback period, a high value of the return index and internal rate of return, and a lower cost. These indicators increase its competitiveness and attractiveness among potential consumers.
The impact of heavy machine-tractor units on the efficiency of agricultural production
Authors: Mazitov Nazib K. , Sakhapov Rustem L. , Mudarisov Salavat G. , Rakhimov Rais S. , Garipov Nurvil’ E.
Published: October 2020

The use of foreign technology in agricultural production leads to a decrease in productivity, product quality, and output from crop rotations of farmland, soil compaction. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in identifying the causes of food dependence in Russia and ways to solve the problems of security and independence of agricultural production. (Materials and methods) Authors analyzed the parameters of some heavy imported and domestic tractors, including the weight and engine power. Authors have evaluated the effectiveness of various tractor-seeding units using the results of State tests of imported and domestic units of the Volga machine testing station at Soyuz-agro LLC in the Almetyevsk district of the Republic of Tatarstan. (Results and discussion) The article shows that the heavier the unit, the more expensive it is and the higher the amortization, which affects the cost of production. The article shows that heavy aggregates compact the soil, causing the exclusion of moisture absorption, destruction of soil flora and fauna, and delay in the development of the root system of plants. The article points out that the increased emission of exhaust gases from heavy-duty tractors into the atmosphere leads to air contamination, contamination of fruits and cereals, and an increase in the number of severe and complex diseases. The results of comparative tests showed that the cost of seeding on domestic complexes is almost 4 times less than the cost of seeding on foreign ones. (Conclusions) To restore reliable production of high-quality grain, it was proposed to use domestic tractors with a complex of block-modular equipment produced by PC "Yaroslavich" and LLC "Varnaagromash", the introduction of which will increase the quality of grain and yield by 2.5 times, reduce costs by 3 times.
Economically acceptable service life of mtz-80/82 tractors
Authors: Tabakov Petr A. , Tabakov Vasiliy P.
Published: October 2020

Recently, the scientific and technical literature increasingly discusses the service life of agricultural machinery. Economically acceptable lifetimes of tractors and agricultural machines could exceed the amortization ones by 10-15 years. There is a correlation between the life of agricultural machinery and its annual output, which significantly affects the life and effectiveness of its use.(Research purpose). The research purpose is in studying the dependence of the annual running hours, the total cost of eliminating failures, and the cost of running time from the operating life in the range from 1 to 32 years. (Materials and methods) The study was conducted according to the reporting data of SCA "Malalla" and "Pervomaisk" of Batyrevsky district of the Chuvash Republic during 1998-2019. During the study, there were monitored 20 MTZ tractors for 20 years, and archived accounting data were also used. (Results and discussion) An analysis of the consumption of spare parts showed that the largest number of total spare parts falls on the interval of the service life of 17-19 years and operating time of 32-35 thousand of conventional hectares. The largest number of spare parts are spent on 14, 16 and 19 years of operation. For the first three years of operation, until the total operating time of 5850 conventional hectares, the total consumption of spare parts is of 15,410 rubles, which is 2.2 percent of the cost of a new tractor. (Conclusions) A study of the consumption of spare parts, tractor operating hours and the cost of operating hours by years of operation allows us to conclude that from 27 to 32 years of operation, with a total operating time of 46784 conventional hectares, despite the annual increase in the consumption of spare parts, its operating time begins to decrease, and the cost of an operating time unit increases sharply and reaches the operating time during the depreciation period and the total consumption of spare parts reaches the cost of a new tractor. Just at this time, it is necessary to stop the operation of the tractor. The results allow us to create recommendations to improve the efficiency of the operation and use of the machine and tractor fleet in agricultural organizations.
A quantum extension of SVM-perf for training nonlinear SVMs in almost linear time
Authors: Allcock Jonathan , Hsieh Chang-Yu
Published: October 2020

We propose a quantum algorithm for training nonlinear support vector machines (SVM) for feature space learning where classical input data is encoded in the amplitudes of quantum states. Based on the classical SVM-perf algorithm of Joachims \cite{joachims2006training}, our algorithm has a running time which scales linearly in the number of training examplesm(up to polylogarithmic factors) and applies to the standard soft-marginℓ1-SVM model. In contrast, while classical SVM-perf has demonstrated impressive performance on both linear and nonlinear SVMs, its efficiency is guaranteed only in certain cases: it achieves linearmscaling only for linear SVMs, where classification is performed in the original input data space, or for the special cases of low-rank or shift-invariant kernels. Similarly, previously proposed quantum algorithms either have super-linear scaling inm, or else apply to different SVM models such as the hard-margin or least squaresℓ2-SVM which lack certain desirable properties of the soft-marginℓ1-SVM model. We classically simulate our algorithm and give evidence that it can perform well in practice, and not only for asymptotically large data sets.
Banded karyotypes of the Northern pike, Esox lucius (Esocidae) in Turkey
Authors: Arslan Atilla , Alpaslan Zafer
Published: October 2020

In this study, cytogenetic properties of E. lucius in Sakarya River were investigated using standard Giemsa staining, C- and Ag-NOR banding techniques. The number of diploid chromosomes (2n) of individuals studied is 50 and karyotype consists of 50 acrocentric chromosomes with decreasing sizes. Secondary constriction was observed on the third autosomal pair in the karyotype. Morphologically distinguishable sex chromosomes were not detected in male and female individuals. Some chromosomes were centromeric C-positive, while some chromosomes were negative. Active NOR is localized in the pericentromeric region of the third autosomal pair and it is related to C-heterochromatin. Our results are similar to those of other studies and this result shows that the cytogenetic properties of the species are quite stable. Moreover, these results may contribute to the cytogenetic and phylogenetic studies of the Esox species in the future.
La evaluación como instrumento de aprendizaje en programación de computadores usando Conectivismo y brain based learning
Authors: Trejos Buritica Omar Ivan , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo , Solarte-Martínez Guillermo Roberto
Published: October 2020

Este artículo compara la metodología tradicional de enseñanza de la programación frente a la teoría moderna del Conectivismo y su complemento con el aprendizaje basado en el cerebro (BBL) en un curso de programación de computadores de Ingeniería de Sistemas. A partir de los resultados cualito cuantitativos comparativos de evaluaciones escritas se estableció su impacto como instrumento de aprendizaje. Se procedió a trabajar con 16 grupos en paralelo, de 40 grupos en total en los semestres académicos del 2015 al 2018, de forma que se aplicara una metodología diferente de evaluación para compararlas a luz del objetivo propuesto. Los resultados demuestran alta favorabilidad hacia la metodología de evaluación apoyada en Conectivismo debido a varios factores: la tecnología como lenguaje natural de los jóvenes de hoy, el océano de respuestas que Internet puede brindar, el acceso a recursos y respuestas y los elementos teóricos que constituyen las bases del Conectivismo como teoría de aprendizaje. Se concluye que, en un ambiente controlado y usando la evaluación como instrumento de aprendizaje, se puede alcanzar la motivación requerida para un aprendizaje efectivo con los jóvenes de hoy a partir de las bondades que proporciona la teoría del Conectivismo apoyándose en Aprendizaje Basado en el Cerebro.
Two agents with GBFS algorithms working cooperatively to get a shortest path
Authors: Chaves Osorio José Andrés , Gómez Mendoza Juan Bernardo , González Rios Edward Andrés
Published: October 2020

This study is carried out in order to verify if the implementation of the concept of cooperative work among two agents, that use path planners A* to obtain the shortest path (previous work of the authors) is also valid when the cooperative strategy is applied using another path planner such as the so-called GBFS (Greedy Best First Search). In this sense, this paper shows a path planning strategy that combines the capabilities of two Agents each one with its own path planner GBFS (slightly different from each other) in order to obtain the shortest path. The comparisons between paths are made by analyzing the behavior and results obtained from the agents operating in different forms: (1) Working individually; (2) Working as a team (cooperating and exchanging information). The results show that in all analyzed situations are obtained shortest traveled distances when the path planners work as a cooperative team.
I en snårskog av traditioner – musikproduktion och musikteknik i den högre musikutbildningen utifrån ett svenskt perspektiv
Authors: Gullö Jan-Olof
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify traditions that can be valued as important in Swedish higher education in music production and music technology, to explore what characterizes such traditions and how they can be important for students in music production education. The research material consists of a selection of previous research and other literature that concerns music production and traditions in higher education. A knowledge-critical analysis method and a pedagogical model for higher education with a focus on what the students do and how they relate to teaching and education have been used to analyse the research material. The analysis shows that there are many different traditions in higher music education. Some traditions are very old, and some are also difficult to interpret and therefore the understanding of such traditions can be challenging for both students and teachers in higher education in music production and music technology.
Gamification and Formal Practice: A Pilot Study on Gamification’s Contributions to Kindergarten Students’ Musical Practice
Authors: Nguyen Thomas
Published: October 2020

Practice is, and will always be, one of the fundamental ways of attaining musical skills. However, the efficiency of skill acquisition will be dependent on the quality and quantity of musical practice. On the one hand, a learner can be dedicated in their practice, seeking guidance to improve their own weaknesses and strategize their practice time, reminding us of formal practice. On the other hand, a learner can lack dedication or even be amotivated by practicing without effort or goals, reminding us of informal practice. This pilot study explores how gamification can potentially contribute to formal practice and song acquisition, incorporating game elements like reward systems, level gaining, competition, cooperation, storytelling, and goals into a ukulele and song course. This intervention design tested kindergarten teaching students (n = 60) at Queen Maud University College (DMMH) of Early Childhood Education.
Knowledge for the Future Music Teacher: Authentic Learning Spaces for Teaching Songwriting and Production Using Music Technology
Authors: Eiksund Øyvind Johan , Reistadbakk Egil
Published: October 2020

This study explores the challenges of the increasing impact of technology on music teaching in secondary and upper secondary school in Norway. Using the TPACK framework, we expand on earlier research where teachers’ lack of technological competence has been highlighted as a main problem. Therefore, we ask: what knowledge characterizes teaching informed by music technological expertise? With understandings of authenticity, authentic learning and learning spaces as a backdrop, we present three narratives derived from ten summer school workshops, where university students specializing in music technology instructed pupils from age 11–16. Based on these narratives, we argue that a central part of these university students’ teaching was their aspiration to create authentic learning spaces; a place where the physical environment, the technological tools, and the relationships between instructor, pupil and content together created premises for learning in a relevant, real-world context. Our findings highlight, among others, listening and facilitation as characteristic forms of knowledge. We believe this project is relevant for teachers and teacher educators working with music and music technology.
Balancing Educational Purposes Within Higher Electronic Music Education – A Biestaian Perspective
Authors: Sørbø Eirik
Published: October 2020

The massive invasion of electronic dance music in the popular music scene in combination with accessible and affordable technology has created a large group of young musicians having acquired their skills and experience via online resources, often in solitude. This, in turn, creates challenges for the teachers regarding what the expected knowledge base is for the students entering the programs, how to maintain a balanced program, and how to relate to ever-evolving technologies, just to mention a few. In an educational system such as the Norwegian system, based on learning objectives and effectivity, some aspects of the broader educational purpose tend to get downsized. Based on the framework of Biesta’s educational purposes, this article proposes that educators in higher electronic music education emphasize subjectification in addition to qualification and socialization, and the objective of this article is to address questions pertinent to how teachers and curriculum-makers in popular electronic music might create balanced programs for their students. It is argued that subjectification might be approached through the emphasis on the students’ unique artistic expression, and that this opportunity is distinct in art education in general and in electronic music education in particular. Further, it is argued that electronic music students might benefit from having a conscious relationship to the technologies they are immersed in, in order to see alternative ways of making (popular) electronic music.
Quadraginta Duo
Authors: Sautter Frank Thomas
Published: October 2020

Na obra “Studies and Exercises in Formal Logic”, de 1884, John Neville Keynes desenvolveu uma modificação dos Diagramas de Euler ao dar-lhes uma interpretação informacional. Ele os desenvolveu somente para proposições categóricas isoladas, admitindo que eles se tornariam de difícil manejo em relação a silogismos. Essa lacuna é completada neste trabalho.
O dualismo vestigial: os caminhos da mente estendida e engajamento material para a continuidade mente-matéria
Authors: Novaes Felipe Carvalho
Published: October 2020

A teoria computacional da mente (ou representacionismo) é considerada uma alternativa ao dualismo cartesiano. No entanto, embora supere o aspecto ontológico do dualismo, o paradigma computacional mantém a estrutura explicativa do dualismo. Isto é, mantêm a separação entre cognição e corpo, interior e exterior, e o interacionismo entre cognição e matéria (corpo e ambiente). Isso parece nada mais do que uma releitura cognitivista do dualismo cartesiano, que promove a separação entre mente e corpo, e até o interacionismo entre mente e corpo por meio da glândula pineal. O objetivo do presente artigo é delinear esse problema do paradigma computacional e oferecer um antídoto. Para isso, são discutidas mais elaboradamente a tese da mente estendida e a teoria do engajamento material, em que a primeira rompe mais moderadamente e a segunda, mais radicalmente com a estrutura explicativa dualista. Essas abordagens são discutidas no contexto da influência da escrita na cognição, ou da inseparabilidade entre cognição e artefatos como a escrita. No final, ressalta-se a possibilidade de uma ciência cognitiva mais pragmatista como opção ao dualismo.
Lack of Adolescent Interest in Education in Pinjauan Tinggi Village
Authors: Yenti Reno Suri
Published: October 2020

This study aims to find out: 1) internal factors that influence the lack of interest in adolescents in education in the village of Pinjauan Tinggi. 2) External factors that influence the lack of interest in adolescents in education in the village of Pinjauan Tinggi. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. Data analysis was performed using an interactive analysis model. The data validity technique uses data and source triangulation techniques. The result showed that: 1) internal factors that influence are: (a) lack of motivation of adolescents to continue their education, (b) choosing migrants looking for work, 2) external factors that influence: (a) Parents income, (b) school environmental, (c) community environmental factors.Keywords: Interest, Education Youth, Internal Factors, External Factors
HUBUNGAN METODE PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA PADA ANAK DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI (SELF CONFIDENCE) ANAK USIA 6-7 TAHUN DI ANAK AIR KELURAHAN BATIPUH PANJANG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yovita Yesi
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT  This research was motivated by the low self-confidence development of children aged 6-7 years in Anak Air, Batipuh Panjang Village, Padang City. It is suspected that the cause of the child's low self-confidence is partly due to the inappropriate application of parenting methods. This study aims to: 1) describe the parenting methods applied by parents to children; 2) describes the self-confidence of children aged 6-7 years; and 3) looking at the relationship between parenting methods and the self-confidence of children aged 6-7 years in Anak Air, Batipuh Panjang Village, Padang City.This research is a correlational quantitative research. The population in this study were children aged 6-7 years and their mothers as many as 50 people with a sample of 75%, namely 38 people with simple random sampling technique. The data technique used a questionnaire and a check for the observation of children's self-confidence development, the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and formula-data-moment.The results of this study indicate: 1) the parenting methods applied by parents to children aged 6-7 years are still inaccurate and inconsistent; 2) the development of self-confidence of children aged 6-7 years is still low; and 3) there is a significant relationship between parenting methods and the development of self-confidence of children aged 6-7 years in Anak Air, Batipuh Panjang Village, Padang City. Research suggestions are: 1) it is hoped that parents in Anak Air Kelurahan Batipuh Panjang Padang City can pay attention to and apply the application of parenting methods to children so that they can contribute to the development of children's self-confidence as expected; and 2) it is hoped that further researchers can find or examine other variables that affect the development of children's self-confidence. Keywords: self-confidence, parenting methods, family education
The Urgency of Parental Guidance for Youth Education in the Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) Era
Authors: Sari Neneng Yulda , Wisroni Wisroni
Published: October 2020

When Indonesia was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, it has had a significant impact on the implementation of learning that was originally face-to-face, turned into distance-learning, or online. The implementation of the "Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR)" policy has consequences for the home as the center of learning activities. In this context, the role of family education, in this case, parents, greatly determines the success of education during "Belajar Dari Rumah", especially the tutoring carried out by parents. This study tries to elaborate on this phenomenon, especially related to the urgency of tutoring by parents on the education of adolescents in the "Belajar Dari Rumah" era. The method used is library research or (library research), with four steps, namely preparing tools in the form of pencils or pens and notebooks; compile a working bibliography; managing time; and reading and taking research notes. The findings in this study, namely during the implementation of "Belajar Dari Rumah", parents can provide tutoring so that adolescents achieve educational success, such as maintaining and ensuring children to live a clean and healthy life, accompanying children in doing school work, doing joint activities during at home, creating a comfortable environment for children, establishing intense communication with children, playing with children, being role models for children, providing supervision to family members, providing for and fulfilling family needs, guiding and motivating children, providing education, maintaining religious values, doing variety and innovation activities at home.Keywords: Family Education, Parental Guidance, Youth Education, Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR)
KEDUDUKAN ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hamiyuddin Hamiyuddin
Published: October 2020

Children are the mandate and gift of Allah SWT, which we must always guard because in him the inherent dignity, dignity and rights as human beings must be upheld. Out-of-wedlock children are children born to a woman, while the woman is not in a legal marriage with a man who intercourse with her. This paper discusses the legal position of extramarital children in Indonesia with the aim of knowing the criteria for extramarital children according to Islamic law and the position of out-of-wedlock children in religious courts in Indonesia based on Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage.
Zina dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Qur’an
Authors: Talebe Tamrin
Published: October 2020

This article explores the interpretation of the verse about adultery in the QS. Al-Isra; 32, QS. Al-Nur; 2 in perspective of the Qur'anic Interpretation. The object of the Qur’anic interpretation in this study is the interpretation of al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir by Ibn ‘Asyur, Tafsir al-Munir by Wahba al-Zuhaili. The study of the interpretation of the Qur'an has a perspective based on asbab al-nuzul, munasabah and the meaning contained in the verse. The results found in the interpretation of the Qur’an showed that the act of adultery is one of the strongly prohibited acts, the law taxt is a strict law and provides the connotation of disclosure loaded with very adverse effects on perpetrators, families and the wider community.

Keywords :adultery and Tafsir
PENERAPAN SOSIODRAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGELOLA KONFLIK REMAJA
Authors: Adam Adam
Published: October 2020

The process of human development is inseparable from the influence of the environment, so the development of adolescents who sit in junior high school will be different from adolescents in high school, or in college, even though human life is definitely not going to be separated from the past and the future. Adolescence is one of the development periods experienced by humans in their lives. During the transition, adolescents are in an unstable condition. There is a feeling of insecurity, because they have to change or change the behavior patterns of adolescents from children to adults. From this transition period the potential for social conflict arises, because of the desire to meet human needs. Sociodrama is one of the techniques in group guidance that aims to solve social problems that arise in human relationships that can be implemented if most group members face similar social problems, or if they want to practice or change certain attitudes. Conflicts can have positive or negative effects, and they always exist in life. The problem is how the conflict can be managed in such a way that it does not cause social disintegration. Therefore, it needs a conflict management, so that the conflict can be controlled and directed
Penafsiran Kontekstual Kesaksian Perempuan
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Patri
Published: October 2020

The position of women in Islam still holds a problem that is an imbalance or bias between the position of men and women. One of the causes of the emergence of such imbalances is the religious teachings that place the woman in a disadvantaged position compared to the men’s position. Religious teachings can be represented by the content of the Qur'an and Hadith, while the understanding of religious teachings can be found from the sheets of books tafsir fikih and syarah hadith of the Prophet. Among the Qur'anic verses that some have considered to be discriminatory and gender biased are surah Al Baqarah verse 282 on the testimony of women in debt transaction. To contextualize this verse, the understanding of the historical situation, whether the macro situation (State of the Arabian peninsula) as well as micro situations (asbab an nuzul) which is a very appropriate step to eliminate such discriminatory stigma. At that time, the context of women did not have sufficient experience in financial m tters which at that time was dominated by men. So the problem is not on the gender whether male or female, but on credibility when it was given to be a witness.
Perempuan Masa Kini Melek Teknologi
Authors: Hidayat Andi Nurul
Published: October 2020

Indonesian women both in the ministries, companies, organizations, social agencies, entrepreneurs, activists, and show that women have an important role in Indonesia, one of which is the positive impact women today in the use of technology is significant growth and development increased over the months and years gave birth to innovation and facilitate the community this is also felt by women or women that trend smartphone technology to the netbook at this time can be used, this side of the business and may make women make tips and guides, as well as solutions for example also hijab better known as the tutorial hijab among women of today, used to explore the creativity of women to use the hijab and the internet is helpful in the information, then here is said to be women of today are technology literate simplicity is very beneficial to the world of technology and fashion. With the new technology used in the field of information and communication, especially the Internet has brought the world into the new era.
Análise da ergonomia cognitiva na enfermagem em clínica de hemodiálise
Authors: Batista Neves Guidão Nithya Deyelly , Timóteo Vieira Ana Paula , Santos Silva Fabbrin Ângela , Bulhões Almeida Ludmila Batista de , Novais Borges Karla Natyara , Galdino de Souza Danielle
Published: October 2020

As medidas de segurança no trabalho, visando a integridade biopsicossocial do indivíduo, fizeram-se necessárias para o desenvolvimento de normas que conduzissem a minimização dos riscos ocupacionais existentes no âmbito laboral. Embasado neste contexto, o presente estudo apresentou uma análise da ergonomia cognitiva, dentre esta os riscos presentes, que influenciam nas atividades desenvolvidas pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Para a construção da pesquisa, utilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica composta por obras científicas e endereços eletrônicos publicados entre 2008 a 2018. Os aspectos que compõem a ergonomia cognitiva, seja memória, percepção, raciocínio e resposta motora, possibilitam interferências no desenvolvimento das práticas assistenciais dos enfermeiros, conduzindo o estudo na compreensão de que esta ergonomia contribui para os riscos psicossociais e, consequentemente, os riscos ocupacionais. Portanto, através desta realidade que foi levantada pela pesquisa, propõe-se o compromisso em direcionar o processo educativo ao âmbito da enfermagem, a fim de serem superados os desafios que permeiam sobre a assistência na clínica de hemodiálise.
LA EFECTIVIDAD DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS Y SUS GARANTÍAS
Authors: Burgoa Toledo Carlos
Published: October 2020

Los derechos humanos son una novedad legislativa en México motivo de la reforma constitucional de junio en 2011, lo que ha propiciado una serie de cambios en las decisiones y actos de todas las autoridades estatales, pues tanto el legislador como las autoridades administrativas y jurisdiccional deben respetar y satisfacer los derechos individuales y sociales, ante lo cual surgen dos problemas: la interpretación debida de los derechos y la porción económica de los fondos destinados presupuestalmente para su satisfacción, todo lo cual conforma un reto de suma importancia para este nuevo etapa de la vida jurídica del país, cuyas aristas y complicaciones no se tienen del todo contempladas y por ende, producen eventualmente la efectividad e inefectividad de los derechos humanos  y sus garantías.
LAS RELACIONES ENTRE EL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL NACIONAL Y EL DERECHO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: PRINCIPIOS CLÁSICOS Y NUEVAS TENDENCIAS
Authors: Gordillo Pérez Luis Ignacio
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo analiza los principios sobre las que la jurisprudencia constitucional nacional y el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea basan las relaciones entre los ordenamientos de los que son los máximos guardianes. A continuación, se estudiarán los intentos de conciliación de las posiciones que unos y otro han adoptado hasta llegar a los últimos intentos de codificación de estos principios para la convivencia en fallido Tratado Constitucional y, últimamente, en el Tratado de Lisboa. Finalmente, se analizarán las últimas tendencias jurisprudenciales y doctrinales en las que se comienzan a cuestionar los principios clásicos de esta articulación.
PORTADA, CRÉDITOS E ÍNDICE
Authors: Editorial Departamento
Published: October 2020

Contiene el archivo con la portada, página legal, créditos e índice, correspondientes al número 1 de la revista.