bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community-based wound care in the Netherlands: Implementing a regional network for wound care
Authors: Oskam Jacques , Stienstra Annemiek
Published: December 2020

The transition of hospital care to primary care is one of the mainstays of national health care policy in the Netherlands. This paper presents the results of a successful initiative to establish a regional community-based wound care network in the Zwolle region of the Netherlands.
Provinsi Papua Sebelum dan Setelah 18 Tahun Pemberian Dana Otonomi Khusus
Authors: Mustikawati Rindang , Maulana Arief
Published: December 2020

Papua Province is an area whose development is still lagging behind in Indonesia. The continually conflicts causes the development of the Province of Papua is very behind compared to other regions. To overcome this problem, the government provides special autonomy funds to make improvements in the fields of education, poverty, health, economic improvement and infrastructure. This study analyzes the differences in the fields of education, health and poverty before and after the granting of the Papua special autonomy fund. By analyzing these areas, we can see the effectiveness of the special autonomy fund after 18 years of funding by the central government. This study is a policy study (policy research) by collecting data and then analyzed into a conclusion and recommendation. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are done through literature study and Focus Group Discussion. The results of this study indicate that the conditions of education, health, and poverty alleviation before and after special autonomy did not change significantly. The change is very slow when compared to the large amount of special autonomy funds allocated each year. This is caused by the institutional system of government that has not worked effectively and efficiently as well as in the quality and quantity of existing human resources.
Dampak Pandemi Terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Suyitno Andik
Published: December 2020

The government made a lot of efforts in preventing the spread of Covid-19, this greatly affected for the realization of budget absorption especially on employee expenditure, goods expenditure and capital expenditure. By taking secondary data from expenditure realization in 2019 and expenditure realization data from 2020 to June, the effects of the spread of Covid-19 on budget absorption can be seen, especially at the Mojokerto Regency Ministry of Religion Office. From the results of the efficiency ratio found an increase in the category of sufficient efficiency to be very efficient, but the value of budget absorption to the maximum compliance of absorption every quarter found a decrease from the very good value category to the bad value category. There is a positive impact on the budget for the coming year, namely in terms of budget savings and efficient use of the budget. With lower costs (decreasing) agency services to the community continue to be carried out to the maximum and the same output is achieved.
Homogeneous chemical state of self-doped polyaniline sub-micrometer thickness lines fabricated by fountain-pen lithography
Authors: Bao Jiannan , Otsuka Yoichi , Matsumoto Takuya
Published: December 2020

The fabrication of molecular films by coating a conductive polymer solution on a substrate is an active topic in molecular electronics research. Since the inhomogeneity of polymer thin films modulates the chemical states and electrical properties of these films, the construction of integrated polymer devices requires methods to fabricate controllable, homogeneous molecular films as small patterns. Herein, we report the reproducible fabrication of sub-micrometer thickness self-doped polyaniline lines with high homogeneity by fountain-pen lithography (FPL). Compared with commonly used drop-casting and spin-coating methods, the fabrication of line patterns by FPL allows good control of line size, chemical/micro structures, and electronic properties, as demonstrated here by microscope Raman spectroscopy and conductance measurements. Supplying an identical amount of solution from a nanopipette and rapid solvent evaporation are likely crucial for fabricating homogeneous line patterns. This method is promising for the development of molecular electronic devices and the characterization of polymeric materials.
Analysis of surface diffusion of carbon- and nitrogen-containing molecules during homoepitaxial growth of 4H-SiC (0001) under silicon-rich conditions
Authors: Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Mishima Tomoyoshi
Published: December 2020

Reported experimental results on homoepitaxial 4H-SiC grown by chemical vapor deposition on 1°- and 4°-off (0001) surfaces under silicon-rich conditions in a SiH4−C3H8−N2−H2 system are quantitatively analyzed according to surface diffusion theory dealing with step dynamics. The surface-diffusion lengths of carbon- and nitrogen-containing molecules are, respectively, estimated to be λ
C = 25 nm and λ
N ≥ λ
C at 1773 K. This magnitude relationship agrees with the reported assumption made for the variation in nitrogen concentration on (000

1
–

) facets of 4H-SiC grown by physical vapor transport.
Peak Flow Meter with Measurement Analysis
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Hamzah Torib , Mak'ruf Muhammad Ridha
Published: December 2020

The Peak flow meter is a device used to measure the amount of airflow in the human airway or often referred to as PFR (Peak Flow Rate). Peak Flow Rate (PFR) measurement is a simple and reliable way to detect airway obstruction. PFR measurement is a simple, non-invasive, fast and economic method to assess the strength and speed of expiration in L / min, through maximum expiration of capacity total lung. The results of peak flow data can illustrate early warning signs for an illness that in some cases may show a decrease in lung function 1-3 days before other respiratory symptoms become apparent. This module is designed using MPX5100GP sensor. This sensor has a pressure range of 0-100 Kpa. The Nature module is also equipped with data storage facilities using an SD Card so that the measurement data can be processed using Ms. Excel to find out graph data for further diagnostic purposes. The inspection results can be directly viewed on the display and also automatically stored in the SD Card storage that has been available. This module has the highest error rate of 4.41% and the lowest error value of 0.42% compared to the original device. From the data collection that has been done, it can be concluded that this module can be used for the inspection process.
Analysis of Determining Target Accuracy of Rocket Launchers on Xbee-Pro based Wheeled Robots to Realize the Development of Technology on the Military Field
Authors: Anggara Trisna Nugraha  , Priyambodo Dadang
Published: December 2020

At this time the rocket launcher is still controlled by humans who utilize technology using a PC and a servo motor as a control device to determine the accuracy at the shooting angle, in designing this robot complete components are needed so that the robot can work automatically according to the input given, the rocket launcher robot controlled automatically by communication from the PC after which the command is forwarded to the microcontroller using a USB TTL cable and sent to the Xbee-pro sender circuit then transmitted and received by the Xbee-pro receiver then transmitted to the microcontroller and processed to the control system on the launcher a rocket in the form of a servo motor and a relay as a component in the firing of the rocket launcher. Based on the test results, the robot has been able to direct the rocket launcher at a predetermined angle and has been able to carry out firing actions on each rocket starting from manual rockets, double rockets, triple rockets and full rockets with a success rate of up to 80%.
Cable Car Speed Control Using Programmable Logic Control Based on Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Triwijaya Santi , Darmawan Arief , Pradipta Andri , Feriando Dara Aulia
Published: December 2020

A cable car is a hanging car that runs by cable. Cable car carrier controlled by DC motor. The cable car can be a solution to accommodate the mobilization of agricultural commodities in areas that are difficult to access while still paying attention to safety and reliability. In this research, the speed of a cable car would be automatically controlled with Programmable Logic Control (PLC). PLC functions as a cable car operation controller by considering 3 parameters, namely: wind speed, maximum load weight, and distance (meters). The speed of the cable car is controlled by the PLC using fuzzy logic. Cable car speed is based on parameters of wind speed, load weight and distance. From the results obtained, the PLC has worked well in regulating the speed of the cable car and if any parameter exceeds the PLC limit, it can turn off the cable car.
KARAKTERISTIK PETANI DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI JAHE DI SUMATERA UTARA (Farmer Characteristics and Farming Feasibility of Gingers in North Sumatera)
Authors: BANGUN RITA HERAWATY
Published: December 2020

The success of agricultural efforts depends on the competency of farmers as primary organizers. Characteristics related to competencies such as farmer education level, farmer age, financing, and institutional participation. The purposes of this research were to identify the characteristics of ginger farmer and to analyze the feasibility of ginger farming in North Sumatera. This research used secondary data. Descriptive analysis was a method of analysis used in research. The results of identifying show that characteristics of ginger farmers in North Sumatera were as much as 61.76% being at the age of 25 to 54 years, 55.24% of ginger farmers completed education until junior level, 96.79% of ginger farmers financed their own farming activities, 95.06% of farmers sold their products to the collector merchants, and the involvement of farmers in agricultural institutions were very small. Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio) of ginger in North Sumatera is 1.97, meaning that each expenditure of IDR1,00 then the ginger farmer will get a receipt of IDR1.97. This shows that ginger farming is viable and beneficial to be cultivated. Maximizing agricultural extension role as one of the efforts to increase the income and welfare of ginger farmers in North Sumatera.
STUDY OF FETO-MATERNAL OUTCOME AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CARDIAC DISEASE AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Jauhari Ekta , Masand Deepa
Published: December 2020

Maternal mortality in India is a matter of concern. Heart disease complicates around 1-3% of all pregnancy and accounts for 10-15 % of maternal death1-3. It is a high risk condition. Its management is combined effort and vigilant monitoring of cardiologists and obstetricians.
EVALUATION OF SERUM OXIDATIVE STRESS, VITAMIN B12 AND HOMOCYSTEINE LEVELS IN PRE-ECLAMPTIC PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Tajuddin Quazi Md , Mukhopadhyay Mousumi , Bandyopadhyay Sambhu Nath
Published: December 2020

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a new onset pregnancy induced hypertensive disorder associated with proteinuria. Deleterious effect of hyperhomocysteinemia and subsequent oxidative stress may be one of the etiologies. Level of vitamin B12 may be of concern as it is metabolically closely related to homocysteine. Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the levels of serum oxidative stress, vitamin B12 and homocysteine in pre-eclamptic women. Materials and methods: This cross sectional observational study was conducted in Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata. Plasma levels of homocysteine, vitamin B12 and Malondialdehyde (MDA) as a marker of oxidative stress were estimated in diagnosed 40 pre-eclamptic cases as well as in equal number of age matched pregnant control (group I) and non-pregnant control (group II). MDA was measured by Kei-Satoh’s method. Homocysteine and vitamin B12 were estimated by chemiluminescence. Results: A moderate increase of MDA observed in normal pregnancy where as this increase is marked in pre-eclampsia. On the other hand vitamin B12 as well as homocysteine level decline during normal pregnancy but in pre-eclampsia significant hyper-homocysteinemia seen in contrast to low vitamin B12 level. Conclusions: Increased oxidative stress, hyperhomocysteinemia and low vitamin B12 level may play a pivotal role in pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. Clinical significance: As clinical alarm of pre-eclampsia is always very late, so estimation of these biochemical parameters as a screening test for early prediction can be of clinically valuable.
STUDY OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Anamika Anamika , Sharan Amrita
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND
Maternal death or maternal mortality is defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as the “death of a women while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes.”
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
1. To study the causes of maternal mortality,
2. To identify the deficits to decrease the current rate of maternal mortality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This was a retrospective study done by analyzing hospital records of maternal mortality occurring in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology of a tertiary care hospital of Bihar from January 2019 to December 2019.
RESULTS
A total of 126 deaths occurred in this period of 1 year. The total number of live births was 5568 in this year making the maternal mortality rate (MMR) to be 2262.93. This may be due to the fact that being a referral institute most of the cases were referred from the peripheries. 76.19% of the women were referred from outside. The most common age group to be affected was 20 to 29 years (79.36%). Multiparous women were more affected than primiparous women (61.9% V/s 38.10%). The most common cause of maternal mortality was eclampsia seen in 26.98% cases followed by PPH seen in 22.22% cases, anemia in 8.73%, medical complications in 7.94% cases , APH in 7.14% cases , rupture uterus in 7.14% cases. The most common type of delay was type 1 and 2. More number of women were from rural areas. More number of women were illiterates. Most of the women had no ANC.
CONCLUSION
Illiteracy, poverty, lack of knowledge, delayed referrals, lack of ANC are major contributing factors causing such high maternal mortality rate. Health education, strengthening of peripheral health care and availability of trained health workers and essential drugs should be enforced.
A STUDY OF MANAGEMENT OF PROXIMAL THIRD TIBIAL FRACTURES USING MINIMALLY INVASIVE PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS (MIPPO) WITH LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATES
Authors: Chaitanya P. Krishna , Mahesh Chopparapu. Tulasi
Published: December 2020

The Tibial plateau fractures are one of the most prevalent intra-articular fractures. Tibial plateau fractures occur due to strong valgus or varus forces combined with axial loading, i.e., fall from a height, road traffic accidents, industrial accidents, athletics, or minor injuries like stumbling, falling from steps. The Tibial plateau fractures constitute 1% of all fractures and 8% of fractures in the elderly. Isolated lateral plateau fractures constitute 55% to 70% of tibial plateau fractures. 10% to 25% are isolated medial plateau fractures, and the rest 10% to 30% are bicondylar fractures1.
SEVOFLURANE VERSUS PROPOFOL FOR INSERTION OF SUPRAGLOTTIC AIRWAY DEVICES – A COMPARATIVE STUDY.
Authors: Parija Kshitish Kumar , Patra Ananta Narayan , Rout Ankita , Satapathy Saswat , Ekka Sheela , Sahu Ranjan , Padhan Bidyapati , Panda Lopamudra , Patel Pradipta Kumar
Published: December 2020

Background:-A popular method of providing anaesthesia for insertion of SGA device is with the use of bolus intravenous propofol, however it is associated with adverse effects like hypotension, apnoea, and pain on injection. Sevoflurane is a halogenated volatile anaesthetic which satisfies the conditions required for SGA devices insertion without the side effects as seen with propofol.
Objective: - To compare conditions for SGA insertion following anaesthesia with inhalation of sevoflurane or intravenous injection with propofol.
Methods: - 128 Patients posted for routine surgeries under general anaesthesia taken as study subject and randomly divided into 2 groups of 64 each. After premedication, Group P received intravenous propofol (2mg/kg body weight) with 100% oxygen via the face mask. In group S, Magills circuit primed with Sevoflurane 8% in N2O 50% and O2 50 % (flow rate –8lit/min) for 30 seconds connected to the face mask. After Loss of eyelash reflex, SGA insertion was attempted. The time taken from induction of anaesthesia to loss of eyelash reflex, time taken from loss of eyelash reflex to successful SGA insertion and hemodynamic parameters at baseline, at induction and every min for 5 minutes after induction were recorded in both the groups. Data was analysed using student’s t-pair test and statistical significance set at P<0.05.
Results Successful LMA insertion in first attempt was 100% in group P with excellent conditions while in group S it was 89.067% (57 patients) with excellent to satisfactory conditions. Mean arterial pressure was observed statistically significant between the groups (p=0.03)
Conclusion: - Sevoflurane requires greater time for LMA insertion but with better haemodynamic stability. So, it can be used as an alternative.
IS SPIRITUALITY HELPING TO OVERCOME ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND MENTAL STRESS AMONG BLIND ADOLESCENTS? : A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF A BLIND SCHOOL, MEERUT
Authors: Davey Anuradha , Nasser Kaynat , Davey Sanjeev
Published: December 2020

Background
Vision impairment can extend from no vision – visual impairment – or exceptionally low vision to not having the option to see specific hues. Serious vision misfortune or visual deficiency can influence your kid's development and learning. Early mediation can enable your kid to contact his maximum capacity. Otherworldliness gives an individual a feeling of rising above their prompt conditions and an intrapersonal development of direction and importance for their own life, with an inward feeling of association and trust in their own interior assets.
Objective
The goals of this study were to examine the impact of spirituality on both coping skills and vision-specific health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the effect of psychological manifestations among Sparsh Govt. Blind Inter College, Partapur Meerut.
Methods
A cross sectional study was conducted and purposive sampling was used. Percentages and chi square test was used to find the most common and association of different psychological manifestations.
Result
In our study, 13.8% had depression of varying degree. The most common psychological manifestation was anxiety (46.7%) among them and 11.7% of students were feeling stress in their life. Students with depression and stress affected coping ability while stress had no affect
Conclusion
It was found in the study that spirituality was positively associated with coping ability and hence with general mental health. Moreover, spirituality was associated significantly with vision-specific HRQOL. The results showed that spirituality played a mediating role in the linkage between vision impairment and general mental health among adolescents of Sparsh Govt. Blind Inter College, Partapur, Meerut.
Birth preparedness and Complications Readiness among Women of Reproductive Age in Rural Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Akpenpuun Joyce Rumun , Waroh Joy Nguavese , Eze Celina Amaechi , Audu Nguemo
Published: December 2020

In many sub-Saharan African countries, including Nigeria, pregnancy and childbirth complications are among the leading causes of mortality and morbidities among women of reproductive age especially in rural communities. This paper examined how women in rural Benue State prepare for births especially as it relates to utilization of maternal healthcare services to avoid potential pregnancy and childbirth related complications. It specifically investigated the factors that hinder rural women from birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR). The study which was anchored on Rational Choice Theory utilized intra method triangulation to elicit qualitative data from women of reproductive age (15-49), Woman leaders and community health personnel from 6 rural communities drawn from 3 local government areas in Benue State. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and In-depth Interviews (IDIs) were the main instruments used for data collection in order to capture the nuances involved. Findings indicate that utilization of maternal health services in preparation for births among rural women is poor. Cost of transportation, poor knowledge and concerns over cost of service were key barriers to BPCR. The study recommends that policy makers and all stake holders should intensify awareness on the needs and importance of BPCR, and that government should consider complete removal of user-fees on maternal healthcare services in order to improve BPCR.
PENGARUH LATIHAN IMAGERY COCNITIVE SPECIFIC TERHADAP AKURASI SHOOTING MENGGUNAKAN AWALAN DALAM PERMAINAN BOLATANGAN
Authors: Dyas Andry Prasetyo  , Shally Nordiansyah
Published: December 2020

Latihan Imagery Cocnitive Specific merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan khusus yang dapat mempengaruhi mental, teknik, maupun taktik. Latihan ini diterapkan guna mengatasi permasalahan mental dalam sebuah pertandingan/permainan agar atlet dapat melewati tahap depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh latihan Imagery Cocnitive Specific terhadap akurasi shooting dengan awalan dalam permainan bolatangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre Experimental Design dengan jenis One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 orang yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan tes shooting dengan awalan yaitu Pre-test dan Post-test. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah latihan Imagery Cocnitive Specific. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus Prosentase dengan bantuan aplikasi Software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 18.0. Pemberian perlakuan latihan Imagery Cocnitive Specific selama 8 kali pertemuan memberikan pengaruh terhadap akurasi shooting, yaitu sebesar 29,57% yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan Imagery Cocnitive Specific dapat meningkatkan akurasi shooting dalam permainan bolatangan.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN PERMAINAN FORMULA 1 (RUN, JUMP, THROW) DALAM AKTIVITAS GERAK LOKOMOTOR DAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PJOK
Authors: Heldie Bramantha  , Dodik Eko Yulianto
Published: December 2020

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan model permainan formula 1 (Run, Jump, Throw), untuk mengetahui kemenarikan respon siswa terhadap pengembangan model permainan formula 1 (Run, Jump, Throw). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan prosedur pengembangan Borg & Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket validasi. Isntrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar angket validasi untuk mengetahui kelayakan model permainan formula 1 (Run, Jump, Throw) dan angket respon siswa untuk mengetahui kemenarikan siswa terhadap model permainan formula 1(Run, Jump, Throw).Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah menggunakan teknik deskriptif berbentuk persentase. Berdasarkan hasil validasi terhadap pengembangan model permainan formula 1 diperoleh skor rata-rata kelayakan pengembangan model permainan formula 1 hasil validasi dari ahli penjas 1 diperoleh rata-rata4,2, pada ahli penjas 2 diperoleh rata-rata 4,3, dan pada ahli pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata 4,4. Dapat disimpulkan hasil validasi adalah termasuk dalam kriteria layak digunakan. Kemenarikan pengembangan model pembelajaran permainan formula 1(Run, Jump, Throw) diperoleh rata-rata pada uji coba skala kecil diperoleh prosentase 89,75%, sedangkan pada uji coba skala besar diperoleh prosentasi 91%. Dari hasil tersebut model permainan formula 1(Run, Jump, Throw)  termasuk dalam kriteria “sangat menarik”.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN (Studi tentang Relasi Kuasa dan Akses Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Desa di Desa Watoone - Kabupaten Flores Timur)
Authors: Tokan Frans Bapa , Gai Apolonaris
Published: December 2020

A participatory and sustainable village development process should actively involve women so that their essential interests can be realized in gender responsive village planning and budgeting and gender budgeting. Consciously, women and girls in supporting village development are quite high. However, qualitatively, village women are less capable and brave enough to convey ideas and criticism in village deliberation forums. The power relations and women's access to village resources are still limited due to the strong authoritarian-faced village oligarchy regime. The presence of authoritarian power relations is also perpetuated by the culture and low levels of education and the experiences of village women. Thus strengthening the capacity of individuals or groups to improve education and skills in various fields is a necessity.
Pembuatan PCC (Precipitated Calcium Carbonate) Menggunakan Bahan Baku Lime Mud Dengan Metode Kaustik Soda
Authors: Maulia Gina
Published: December 2020

Recausticizing merupakan proses pengolahan green liquor menjadi white liquor sebagai produk utama dan lumpur kapur (lime mud) sebagai produk samping. Lime mud sebagai produk samping memiliki kandungan CaCO3 yang cukup tinggi sehingga memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi produk yang bernilai jual lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan lime mud sebagai bahan baku pembuatan PCC (Precipitated Calcium Carbonate) yang memiliki nilai jual lebih tinggi. Penelitian pembuatan PCC ini menggunakan metode kaustik soda dengan variasi dosis HNO3 1 M, 3 M, 5 M, 7 M, 9 M, 11 M, dan 12 M kemudian ditambahkan Na2CO3 untuk pembentukan PCC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan dosis optimum yaitu pada konsentrasi HNO3 12 M dan Na2CO3 2 M dengan nilai rendemen 97.1 % dan kemurnian 99.57 % yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut sesuai dengan standar PCC.
Wheat Varietal Investigation for the Hill Region of Nepal
Authors: Pandey Deepak , Gautam Nutan Raj , Pant Khem Raj , Thapa Dhruba Bahadur
Published: December 2020

Multilocation testing of the Coordinated Varietal Trial (CVT) of wheat genotypes were conducted at different hill research stations of Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) during the normal planting season of 2012/13 and 2013/14. Twenty genotypes including two check varieties were included in Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with three replications in the experiment. Data on the different yield attributing traits were recorded.  Highly significant difference (p<0.01) among the genotypes for the days to heading, days to maturity, plant height, thousand grain weight and grain yield was observed in 2012/13. Wheat genotype BL 4061 had the highest grain yield with 3802 kg/ha followed by NL 1153 (3736 kg/ha), NL 1159 (3733 kg/ha), NL 1154 (3674 kg/ha) and NL 1156 (3462 kg/ha). In 2013/14 also a highly significant difference among the tested genotypes for all the recorded traits was observed and these genotypes were stable for the yield and yield attributing traits. The most promising genotypes for the grain yield was NL 1153 (5816 kg/ha) followed by NL 1178 (5760 kg/ha), NL 1156 (5454 kg/ha), NL 1159 (5259 kg/ha) and NL 1179 (5075 kg/ha). From the yield and other yield attributing trait wheat genotypes NL 1055, NL 1153, NL 1159, NL 1156 and NL 1179 need to be tested under farmers’ field for further confirmation and release as variety.
The Development of services in small Moravian towns after the year 1990
Authors: Vaishar Antonín , Kallabová Eva
Published: December 2020

A complex geographical analysis of twelve Moravian towns with less than 15 thousand inhabitants has been made. Within this analysis, the services fulfilling the following main functions have been evaluated: meeting the needs of inhabitants, solving the problems of workers dismissed from production, realization of town creating function and promoting cultural activities. An evaluation of towns has been made and the main barriers in service activities were identified. The level of services in each town depends, apart from the human factor, on the size of the local market, the status of the town in the settlement system and on each town's specific conditions. Nowadays, small towns are re-evaluating their visions of the future, where the role of services is important.
Cross-Border Cooperation as a Constituent of the Regional Development of the Czech-Bavarian Borderland
Authors: Dokoupil Jaroslav
Published: December 2020

The article presents the development of the Czech-Bavarian borderland as a comparison of the preliminary results of the 2001 people, flats and houses census with the 1991 one. The mentioned comparison shows a certain revival in the West Bohemia borderland. Short-term features based on substantial changes of the situation are still prevailing within this revival. From the long-term point of view and in connection with the Czech Republic's preparation for the entry to the European Union, the development of the borderland region is not sufficient.
O Memorial da Medicina de Pernambuco:
Authors: Moraes Valença Marcelo
Published: December 2020

O Memorial da Medicina de Pernambuco é um imponente prédio na margem leste do rio Capibaribe (que em Tupi significa rio das Capivaras), em um local estratégico no bairro do Derby. É bom lembrar que a cidade do Recife se desenvolveu ao longo das margens do rio Capibaribe, a principal via de transporte no passado.
Craniectomia descompressiva para tratamento de hipertensão intracraniana secundária a trauma com posterior cranioplastia:
Authors: Markman de Almeida Marcella , Atanasio de Morais Ramos Caio , Catharine Pontes Sanches Camila , Mendes Santos Karinne , Áurea de Andrade Borba Maria , De Albuquerque Guimarães Pimentel Rayana , Pacheco Cícero
Published: December 2020

A caixa craniana possui volume constante, estando sujeita a pequenas flutuações de pressão, fisiologicamente situadas entre 5-15 mmHg. Lesões secundárias ao trauma-crânio-encefálico, podem acarretar hipertensão intracraniana. O presente relato descreve o caso de uma mulher com 59 anos, atendida na unidade de trauma do Hospital da Restauração, vítima de queda de própria altura com história de rebaixamento súbito do nível de consciência, seguido de agitação e desorientação. A tomografia computadorizada mostrou hematomas subdural agudo e intraparenquimatoso, com desvio das estruturas da linha média maior que 5 mm, justificando realização de uma craniectomia descompressiva de emergência. A paciente evoluiu estável hemodinamicamente, com déficit hemiparético direito de grau II. Foi então realizada cranioplastia 20 dias após primeira intervenção, de modo a evitar Síndrome do Trefinado e suas complicações.
Aneurisma dissecante de aorta tipo A de Stanford com extensão às ilíacas:
Authors: Cavalcanti Muliterno das Neves Thalita , Carla Albuquerque Sarmento Alana , Souza Leão Santiago Bárbara , Dias Barbosa Esthefany , Cardoso Cipriano Ingrid , Veiga de Albuquerque Isadora , Emanuel do Nascimento João , Luan Ribeiro do Nascimento Marcos , Almeida Vieira de Mello Nathália , Carlos Rodrigues Júnior Osvaldo , Maria Lima Braga da Silva Regina
Published: December 2020

O presente relato descreve o caso de um paciente diagnosticado há 3 anos com aneurisma de aorta, que chega à emergência com dissecção da aorta ascendente até as artérias ilíacas evidenciada por angiotomografia computadorizada. Apesar da ausência de sintomas à admissão, devido ao alto índice de mortalidade do aneurisma dissecante, foi indicada abordagem cirúrgica. Optou-se pelo procedimento de Bentall-De Bono para correção de dissecção de raiz da aorta e insuficiência aórtica. Os autores ressaltam a importância do diagnóstico precoce e da terapia efetiva para a redução da morbimortalidade.
Utilização da mini avaliação nutricional em visitas domiciliares na atenção primária a saúde
Authors: De Oliveira Campos Jéssica , Figueiredo Carvalho Michelle , Flaudiano Bem Leite Antônio
Published: December 2020

Alterações fisiológicas tornam os idosos susceptíveis à depleção do estado nutricional. A mini avaliação nutricional (MAN) é um instrumento sensível ao risco de desnutrição em idosos, contudo sua utilização na atenção primária a saúde (APS) é pouco difundida. Sabe-se que a utilização desse instrumento pode auxiliar no acompanhamento e priorização dos casos em risco nutricional. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a aplicabilidade da MAN como instrumento de triagem em visitas domiciliares na APS. Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, realizado com 50 idosos na zona da mata de Pernambuco. Para a avaliação do estado nutricional foi aplicada a MAN e coletados: peso, altura do joelho, índice de massa corporal, circunferência da panturrilha e circunferência do braço (CB). Nos idosos avaliados observou-se que a MAN indicou que aproximadamente 40% apresentaram risco nutricional. Esse resultado é diferente ao realizar a avaliação isolada da CB e do IMC, que classificam 10% e 8% dos idosos abaixo do peso, respectivamente. Os idosos em risco nutricional apresentaram maior perda de peso, estresse, lesões/escaras e elevado uso de medicamentos, além de menor ingestão alimentar e pior auto-avaliação de saúde. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a utilização da MAN durante visitas domiciliares na APS é viável e identifica precocemente os fatores que podem levar a desnutrição em idosos.
Terson sign:
Authors: Severo Bem Junior Luiz , De Souza Andrade Gustavo , Ribeiro Memória Júnior Joao , Rocha Cirne de Azevedo Filho Hildo
Published: December 2020

Terson's sign (TS) is classically defined as vitreous hemorrhage associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage of aneurysmal origin, being an important predictor of severity, indicating greater morbidity and mortality when compared to patients without the sign. The objective of this study is to review the relationship of Terson syndrome/Terson sign with the prognosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A search for original articles, research and case reports was performed on the PubMed, Scielo, Cochrane and ScienceDirect platform, with the following descriptors: Terson sign and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Retrospective, prospective articles and case reports published in the last 5 years and which were in accordance with the established objective and inclusion criteria were selected. Ten (10) articles were selected, in which the available results show an unfavorable prognostic relationship of TS and subarachnoid hemorrhage, because these patients had a worse clinical status assessed on the Glasgow scales ≤ 8, Hunt & Hess > III, Fisher > 3, in addition to intracranial hypertension and location of the aneurysm in the anterior communicating artery complex. The early recognition of this condition described by Albert Terson in 1900 brought an important contribution to neurosurgery, being recognized until nowadays.
Dual therapy with raltegravir plus a fixed dose combination of darunavir/ritonavir in people living with HIV in Argentina
Authors: Rombini Fernanda , Cecchini Diego M. , Ballivian Jamile , Huberman Mara , Urueña Analía , Cassetti Isabel ,   Helios Salud, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: December 2020

Objective. There are generic fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) of ritonavir-boosted darunavir (DRV/r) available in Argentina. Experiences with these FDCs in dual therapy remain limited in clinical practice. We aimed to describe clinical and virologic outcomes in patients exposed to FDC DRV/r + raltegravir (RAL) 400 mg every 12 h in a real-life setting. Patients and methods. Retrospective analysis of electronic medical records of HIV-infected patients under FDC DRV/r + RAL in an HIV clinic in Argentina (2014-2018). Individuals were classified as “switch group” (SG, undetectable viral load [VL] with any toxicity/comorbidity) and “virologic group· (VG, detectable viremia and infection by multidrug-resistant HIV). Results. Of 7,380 patients on ART, 116 (1.5%) received FDC DRV/r + RAL, being 58% in SG. Sixty percent received DRV/r 800/100 mg dose (rest, 600/100 mg). The median (IQR) age and CD4+ T-cell count were: 52 (42-58) years, and 373 cell/µL (202-642). Ninety-eight percent were ART-experienced with a median of 3 (IQR 2-5) prior treatments. Main reasons for switch (SG) were renal (57%), cardiovascular (54%) and bone (14%) comorbidities. Median exposure to DRV/r + RAL was 18 months. Among patients in SG, 98% and 96% had undetectable VL at 6 and 12 months; in the VG, 89% and 87% had undetectable VL at 6 and 12 months. No patient required suspension due to toxicity/ intolerance. Conclusion. In this cohort of mostly experienced HIV-infected patients, FDC DRV/r + RAL was effective and safe. Such therapy may be considered an option for patients with comorbid conditions and/or with multidrug-resistant HIV.
Uso da renúncia do uso produtivo da terra em prol da conservação do carbono florestal:
Authors: Alves Vanessa da Paixão , Diniz Marcelo Bentes
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo de valoração ambiental que consiste em estimar o custo de oportunidade do desmatamento na Amazônia Brasileira. Para tanto, foram calculados os benefícios monetários atribuídos às alternativas de uso produtivo da terra, tanto em termos da produção pecuária como do valor da terra, compondo o Valor de Uso Direto (VUD) da terra. Em contrapartida, estimou-se o benefício líquido da conservação florestal representada pela função ecossistêmica da floresta enquanto reservatório de carbono, refletindo o Valor de Uso Indireto (VUI). A diferença entre o VUI e o VUD, o custo de oportunidade líquido positivo, representa uma estimativa da disposição a pagar pelo benefício social auferido com a conservação florestal. Ademais, foi calculado o Valor Presente Líquido das parcelas de valores de uso, tomando o ano de 2005 como o inicial e o ano de 2030 como o final. Os resultados demonstram que há um custo de oportunidade positivo para a maioria dos estados amazônicos, reforçando a ideia de que o ganho monetário com a conservação é suficiente para compensar o custo de oportunidade do uso produtivo da terra onde ocorre uma grande perda dos benefícios advindos dos serviços ambientais devido ao desmatamento.
Newly developed Compact Isolation Transformers for Signaling Networks
Authors: Kijima Hitoshi , Okabayashi Chikashi
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the specifications of newly developed compact isolation transformers for signaling networks such as telecommunication installations and information installations. These networks can use isolation transformers to mitigate surges occurring on services. It means that isolation transformers are used to eliminate the affect of noise and common mode voltage. Also the isolation transformers provide lightning protection for these networks. As the specifications of conventional isolation transformers are not sufficient, small-sized isolation transformers were developed. The new isolation transformers offer high isolation withstand voltage (50kV, 1.2/50μs) with low insertion loss (0.5dB) in the transmission frequency band of 500Hz to 30 MHz. The weight is only 0.3kg and the size is only 6×6×5cm.
Training to Respond to Radiation Emergencies Using Methods and Tools for Modeling Radioactive Contamination of the Area
Authors: Komar Damian , Kozhemyakin Valery , Bistrov Evgeniy , Konovalov Evgeniy , Pribilev Sergey
Published: December 2020

The article presents the advantages of using the SimRad software and hardware complex for teaching how to respond to nuclear and radiation emergencies. Complex allows to simulate point sources of gamma radiation and radioactive contamination of the area. Its functions and main features are described.
Analisis Kinerja Kebijakan Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan Jangka Pendek
Authors: Mara Tuah Ranjas , Sipahutar Mangasa Augustinus
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan selama lima tahun yaitu periode 2014-2018 dari perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang sektor migas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis resiko rasio keuangan.

          Dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan,maka dapat diketahui bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang termasuk sebagai faktor fundamental menjadi salah satu determinan yang mempengaruhi kinerja saham perusahaan. Faktor lain yang tidak kalah pentingnya adalah faktor sentiment investor,dan kondisi likuiditas pasar. faktor sentimen dan kondisi likuiditas lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor makro baik domestik,regional maupun global yang sedang berkembang pada periode tertentu.

          Maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kebijakan manajemen keuangan perusahaan yang terkena dampak faktor-faktor makro tersebut mengahadapi risiko dengan pencapaian kinerja yang fluktuatif dan bahkan mengalami kecendrungan menurun. Menurunnya level kinerja keuangan perusahaan tersebut mengakibatkanpada menurunnya kinerja saham emiten. Pada analisis industri ditemukan permasalahan yang memaksa manajemen untuk melakukan strategi tertentu baik di dalam memanfaatkan kesempatan yang tersedia dengan menggunakan kekuatan perusahaan yang ada,maupun strategi untuk mengurangi dampak negative dari potensi ancaman secara eksternal. Dengan upaya perbaikan kinerja keuangan seperti terlihat pada rekomendasi yang kami ajukan diharapkan harga saham emiten akan mengalami peningkatan dari harga sekarang.

          Upaya perusahaan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi agar memiliki daya tahan dan daya saing supaya dilaksanakan sehingga pemanfaatan semua sumber daya perusahaan mencapai titik optimal, seiring dengan itu kinerja saham diharapkan meningkat sehingga tujuan manajamen keuangan maksimalisasi kekayaan pemilik perusahaan bisa terwujud.

 

Kata Kunci : Produktivitas, Efisiensi, Daya Tahan, Daya Saing, Kinerja Saham
Kenaikan Utang Luar Negeri Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Makro Modern
Authors: Nuraini Airin , Roup Abdul
Published: December 2020

The macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia and other third world countries have never been separated from economic problems, one of which is high foreign debt. This is indicated because of the vicious cycle that occurs in the modern macroeconomic system (Nuraini, 2020), namely if the monetary sector is larger than the real sector or an increase in the money supply occurs, inflation or economic bubbles will occur, the way to overcome this is with a contraction policy to reduce the amount. money supply, and later the economy will slow down, if the economy slows down, it will be overcome by expansion policies to increase the money supply, one of which is a fiscal deficit policy, a fiscal deficit policy means that expenditure is greater than income, the difference will be financed the largest by debt so that debt will always be experiencing an increase, the form of foreign debt which refers to the dollar exchange rate will ultimately make the amount of debt and interest bigger and continue to increase and so turn in the circle. The purpose of this study is to empirically determine the effect of the fiscal deficit policy, the money supply, the foreign debt of the previous period, and the exchange rate (USD exchange rate) on the increase in External Debt (ULN), especially in Indonesia in the vulnerable period of 1989 to 2018. The result is that all independent variables have a significant and significant effect on foreign debt with a Goodness of fit of 97.57%
Analisis Nilai Tukar dan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Saleh Leni
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) Mengetahui berapa besar nilai tukar petani padi sawah di Desa Lamokuni Kecamatan Wonggeduku Barat Kabupaten Konawe dan (2) Mengetahui berapa besar pengeluaran rumah tangga dari total pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Lamokuni Kecamatan Wonggeduku Barat Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lamokuni Kecamatan Wonggeduku Barat Kabupaten Konawe. Penentuan lokasi ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa di desa tersebut sebagian besar penduduknya berusahatani padi sawah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani padi sawah yang berjumlah 48 orang, penentuan responden dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara sensus.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Tingkat kesejahteraan petani sampel di Desa Lamokuni Kecamatan Wonggeduku Barat tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata NTP sebesar 127,96%. (2) Pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah sebesar 57,81% dari total pendapatan usahatani petani padi sawah, maka petani memiliki tabungan sebesar 42,19% yang merupakan selisih antara pendapatan dan pengeluaran rumah tangga.
Ontology in Public Administration Includes Potential, Positivism and Rationalism Approaches
Authors: Daniguelo Antonio
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses Public Administration Ontology departing from the fundamental understanding of administrative ontology, which is a thought based on the nature and meaning contained in administration itself as a branch of administrative science. The ontology basis of scientific development of public administration in the context of the philosophy of administrative science is the essence of what is studied from the aspect of how the public administration process is managed properly to regulate, serve and protect the public interest. So here the government bureaucracy and also non-governmental organizations that play a role in carrying out government functions, both in the implementation of public services and economic, social and other development fields collectively. Substantially the area of study for managers' work has a variety of interests from governance and public matters, from defense and security to social welfare and environmental quality, from road and bridge design and construction to space exploration and from tax and financial administration to management issues. human Resources. This paper also discusses the Administrative Ontology Approach, Positivism and Rationalism in Administration.
The role of marketing in the management of upbringing and education institution
Authors: Miletić Josip
Published: December 2020

The paper addresses the role of marketing in the management of upbringing and education institution. We analyzed the characteristics of upbringing and education seen as a public good as well as the characteristics of marketing seen as business philosophy and business function. Furthermore, the paper explains the compatibility of marketing and education analyzing the specifics of these two activities. We identified the problems the management of upbringing and education institution faces, which all can be resolved in a quality manner by marketing approach. Marketing of upbringing and education institution has an increasing role and importance, marketing approach being the basis for the effective functioning of upbringing and education institutions.
Social creativity of early primary school pupils and behavioral patterns in school conflicts
Authors: Vlah Nataša , Lončarić Darko , Brižan Anamaria
Published: December 2020

According to the theory of conflict resolution, in the school, as an educational institution, systematic influences on constructive social behaviors and quality choices are possible. The study aimed to determine the relation-ship between the creative potential of early primary school pupils and their patterns of behavior in school conflicts. Early primary school pupils (N = 73; 55.1% girls) participated in the research by solving the EPoC-SOC test of po-tential social creativity. Their teachers (N = 16; 38-60 years; 96% women) assessed three patterns of pupil behavior (winning, avoiding, and cooperation). Non-standardized results were used to assess divergent-exploratory thinking as well as convergent-integrative thinking in tasks with dyad social relations and group tasks. Correlation analysis found only a statistically significant negative association between the avoidance pattern and achievement on the tasks of convergent-integrative social creativity. The obtained results suggest the need for further research on the relationship between pupils’ social competency and behavior in conflicts.