bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAPAN CATUR MANIPULATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XI.MIPA.1
Authors: Risnita Risnita
Published: June 2020

This research starts from the low results of learning mathematics students. This can be seen in the daily test of students who are below the Minimum Completion Criteria (MCC). One reason is a low understanding of mathematical concepts. Low understanding of concepts is due to the fact that mathematics is still abstracted by students. Abstract mathematical concepts for students will be easily understood if learning uses learning media. Learning carried out is discovery learning using manipulative chessboard media. This study aims to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Pangkalan Kerinci and conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research data collected is data on learning outcomes and field notes. The collected data was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the use of manipulate chess shooting media with discovery learning methods can improve learning outcomes. The learning outcomes of students from the first cycle and second cycle increased by 36.11%. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of manipulate chess shooting media with guided methods can improve learning outcomes on the subject of geometric transformation.
ANALISIS KEENGGANAN MAHASISWA DALAM BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DI PRODI BAHASA INGGRIS FKIP UNRI
Authors: Ningrum Angginawati Lingga
Published: June 2020

This research is aimed to find out students’ factors and reasons of reluctance to speak English at the English Department FKIP UNRI. This is a descriptive research conducted by survey design. The instrument administered in this research was questionnaire containing 27 close-ended questions and 7 open-ended questions. The population of this research was 113 of the second semester English department students at FKIP UNRI and the sample of this research were IIB class and IIC class of second semester English Department students. The total number of students is 76 students. The collected data were analyzed using likert scale in order to know the factors and reasons of students’ reluctance to speak English. The result of data analysis showed that there are two factor of students’ reluctance to speak English. The first one is language factor which consists of pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. The second one is psychological factor which consists of lack of confidence, shyness, anxiety and motivation. The reasons of students’ reluctance base on each factor are afraid of being laughed while mispronouncing, difficulty in constructing sentences and using tenses, difficulty in using exact words, afraid of losing face, afraid of being looked as foolish, peer correction and influence of friends. In conclusion, the language factor and psychological factor contribute in the students’ reluctance to speak English at English Department FKIP UNRI. The highest index percentage on pronunciation indicator indicated that the students had problem with their pronunciation in speaking English and the highest index percentage on lack of confidence indicator indicated that the students had lower self-rating in speaking.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL PADA LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA UNTUK MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA PADA MASA MENDATANG
Authors: Noviansah Ahmad , Maemunah Maemunah
Published: June 2020

In order for children to have good moral and avoid violations of moral transgression, there needs to be coaching early moral value to the children in the family. The family environment is a place where children are raised and are the first to live by a child in their life, so that what the children see and feel in the family will be able to influence the growth and development of a child’s soul. In order for the child to have good moral then the first step we must keep to our children has so that the children have strong faith. The process of building the values of the faith to be implanted to children can be started from birth to adulthood. When born is introduced a good sentence or can we say the sentence Toyibah, then after they grow and develop into children, then the first we must do is the values of religion related to the faith so that the child believes in the presence of God and can know God with his confidence. Along with that, children are guided by the moral value itself such as a good-spoken way of good dress, such as the values of honesty you eat a simple live koi fish, patience and others. Moreover, in order that children have good moral values also in the family, especially between mother and father must maintain the harmony of relations between the two is to be a example and his children.
PENGENALAN BUDAYA JEPANG MELALUI PERMAINAN MANNA SUGOROKU BAGI PEMBELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Rahayu Nana
Published: June 2020

Generally, students who enter the Japanese Language Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Riau University have a high interest in Japanese Culture. So that, the introduction of Japanese society and culture is presented in the form of Nihon Jijou subjects in semester 1. For the students or Japanese learners at the basic level, the introduction Japanese culture provides its own motivation in learning Japanese. It is just that their understanding of Japanese culture is only found in the material without feeling directly what Japanese culture is like in everyday Japanese life. One of the Japanese culture introductions is to understand the ways or the attitude of Japanese people when using public transportation, especially trains through the Manna Sugoroku game. To understand this, students are asked to read Japanese letters which is one of the obstacles for students to understand Japanese culture well. Through Manna Sugoroku game students were expected to be able to read the rules using Japanese letter so students independently acquire an introduction to Japanese culture that they have never been known before and students were motivated to learn Japanese by increasing their ability in reading Japanese letter.
Gestational perturbation of homocysteine metabolism reduces Spina bifida prevalence in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Akanni Emmauel Olufemi , Adedeji Adebayo Lawrence , Oyinlola Oyindamola Nike , Azeez Raufu Taiwo , Akinbo David Bolaji
Published: June 2020

Background: Elevated maternal homocysteine concentration has been described as a consequence of disruptions in methionine and/or folate metabolism which is associated with adverse outcomes and several obstetric complications inclusive of neural tube defects in offspring such as spina bifida, preeclampsia and spontaneous abortion.
Aims and Objectives: The current study investigated the influence of maternal homocysteine metabolism in singleton pregnant women on the prevalence of Spina bifida in Osun State.
Materials and Methods: Sixty (60) subjects attending Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital and State Specialist Hospital in Osogbo, Osun State were randomly recruited for the study which spanned from January 2018 through April 2018 involving 30 apparently healthy singleton pregnant women classified according to gestational age and 30 apparently healthy age- and socio-economic status-matched non-pregnant women as controls. Haematocrit, haemoglobin concentration, total white cell count as well as the levels of homocysteine concentration were assessed.
Results: Haematocrit and haemoglobin concentration in all three trimesters were significantly (p< 0.05) decreased when compared with their non-pregnant counterparts. There was however a significant (p< 0.05) increase in the expression of circulating homocysteine in all three trimesters compared to the control group, and an observed steady decline in the second trimester through the third trimester.
Conclusion: These findings therefore imply that gestational perturbation of homocysteine metabolism may contribute to reduced risk of spina bifida in Osun State, Nigeria.
Understanding youth with substance use disorders (SUDs) in Rwanda: A health promotion perspective
Authors: Ngamije James , Yadufashije Callixte
Published: June 2020

Youth drug abuse has been subject of public concern for many years. In Rwanda, despite nearly two decades of developing prevention initiatives, the problem persists with significant disparities present across the country. This review evaluates a health promotion perspective that addresses the specific needs of vulnerable youth.
Strategic lockdown and blessing variation – potential success keys against COVID-19
Authors: Bhattacharjee Koutilya , Saha Suvajit , Banerjee Emili , Ganguly Partha
Published: June 2020

Background: COVID-19, a respiratory illness, has become a pandemic originating from the Wuhan city of China. Earlier, similar diseases like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome had caused mass mortality in different parts of the globe. Therefore, a similar new disease was of great concern for the humankind. However, it is observed that COVID-19 has a differential rate disease prevalence and mortality among the countries.
Aims and Objective: This disease has already affected 2.4 million people globally, leading to healthcare disasters, financial meltdowns due to worldwide lockdowns. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of lockdown in India and to characterize the functional implications of genetic variations of SARS-CoV-2 (the causative virus).
Materials and Methods: Epidemiological data for COVID-19 was taken from WHO and other national or international bodies to evaluate the prevalence of the disease in different countries. A statistical modeling was done to estimate the probable number of COVID-19 affected persons with or without lockdown. Bioinformatic analyses were done to identify mutational variations of SARS-CoV-2 and their functional implications.
Results: Statistical modeling predicted that number of COVID-19 case could be much higher without lockdown in countries. Countries with malaria and dengue prevalence are less affected by COVID-19. Bioinformatic analyses revealed presence of an Indian SARS-CoV-2 SP1 variant with lesser capability of human receptor binding.
Conclusion: Lockdown and deliberate testing has played key important role in prevention of disease transmission. Indian variant of SARS-CoV-2 with less affinity towards human receptor may have a role for lesser virulence.
The intravenous use of commercial disinfectants in the treatment of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19): Unconventional, but is there evidence against it?
Authors: Shah Adarsh , Leung Edmund
Published: June 2020

Background: On 24th April 2020, United States President Donald J. Trump suggested the use of commercial surface disinfectants to treat patients infected with COVID-19. In his speech, President Trump also proposed medical research be conducted. However, there are controversies regarding the toxicity of the disinfectant’s main ingredients sodium hypochlorite.
Aims and Objective: The purpose of this international collaborative study is to assess on feasibility and safety of disinfectants in human use.
Materials and Methods: Several safety labels of common commercialised brands of surface disinfectant from United Kingdom and New Zealand. Furthermore, literature search was conducted through Pubmed on keywords keywords “sodium hypochlorite” AND “poisoning” AND “intravenous drug user”.
Result: All safety labels advised hazardous warning regarding irritation and caustic burns if ingested. They all suggest water to wash out the effect if exposed to any mucus membrane such as eyes and broken skin. No safety information was given by any of the brands against subcutaneous or intravenous injection. No death in human was reported resulting from oral ingestion. There were 2 case reports: one of blindness and one of fibrosing alveolitis resulting from ingestion during a domestic dispute. Intravenous injection has only been seen in attempted murder cases or by intravenous drug users. All the reported cases have resulted in 2 deaths, organ failures and venous thrombosis including pulmonary embolism.
Conclusion: There is no safety warning from the manufacturers of the studied surface disinfectants regarding intravenous use. Intravenous injections in the literature suggests significant toxic outcome including death. Randomised controlled trials on animals may be required to assess the risk of intravenous injection of surface disinfectants against the risk of death from COVID-19 infection.
Subtrochanteric fracture in a near term pregnant female in the back drop of COVID-19 pandemic: A triple trouble pregnant with peril all along
Authors: Sharma Arun Kumar , Goyal Divyanshu , Meena Ramesh C , Bansal Mahesh C , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: June 2020

Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus was first reported in Wuhan province in China. By February all hell broke loose in Europe and other continents. Spread of virus in India with 1.38 billion population posed an unprecedented challenge to its health care system. We hereby report a rare case of subtrochanteric fracture of femur in a near term (35 weeks) pregnant female who was treated at our tertiary care center in the times of Covid-19. Combination of pregnancy and Subtrochanteric femoral fracture is a double trouble with high morbidity and mortality and in time of Corona pandemic it became a unique challenge where two lives were at risk. Here we share our experience of dealing this case with multidisciplinary approach and sticking to our clinical sense as literature for Covid-19 pandemic is barely 4 months old and devoid of any guideline for such cases so far.
Pengaruh Etika Birokrasi dan Kinerja Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Kantor Camat di Kota Bitung
Authors: Potolau Michel
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Etika Birokrasi secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, pengaruh secara simultan Etika Birokrasi dan Kinerja Pegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu path analisis: Y = ρyx1 X1 + ρyx2 X2 + ρy є. Hasil analisis data: nilai signifikan Etika Birokrasi sebesar 0.021<0.05, nilai signifikan Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 0.02<0.05, dan nilai signifikan Etika Birokrasi dan Kinerja Pegawai sebesar 0.001<0.05, R square 0.284 (28.4%), hasil analisis path: pengaruh langsung X1 terhadap Y sebesar 0.104 (10.4%), pengaruh tidak langsung X1 terhadap Y melalui X2 sebesar 0.036 (3.6%), pengaruh langsung X2 terhadap Y sebesar 0.104 (10.4%), pengaruh tidak langsung X2 terhadap Y melalui X1 sebesar 0.036 (3.6%) dan pengaruh variabel lain terhadap Y sebesar 0.715 (71.5%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Etika Birokrasi (X1) terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Y), terdapat pengaruh Kinerja Pegawai (X2) terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Y), secara bersama-sama Etika Birokrasi (X1) dan Kinerja Pegawai (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik (Y).
Reformasi Birokrasi dalam Layanan Kesehatan: 112 Program Pusat Panggilan di Kota Pare-Pare
Authors: Ahmda Srifatmawati , Azizi Muhammad , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Umar Akmal , Sahid Abdul
Published: June 2020

Reformasi birokrasi adalah upaya untuk memperbarui sistem pemerintahan. Salah satu bentuk reformasi birokrasi adalah layanan kesehatan sebagai upaya menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, lokasi penelitian di Kota Pare-pare, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah delapan orang, yaitu empat pengguna layanan dan empat penyedia layanan, dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari program Call Center 112 di Kota Pare-pare menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program telah diimplementasikan dengan baik, inovasi dalam proses menyediakan layanan kesehatan terintegrasi kepada masyarakat menawarkan cara layanan baru, akses mudah ke layanan dengan menelepon langsung ke nomor 112 dengan layanan 24 jam selama tujuh hari. Konsep dalam program ini telah menyentuh masyarakat Kota Pare-pare dengan layanan kesehatan berkelanjutan dan mudah diakses oleh semua lapisan masyarakat.
Model Pentahelix Dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Wisata di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Vani Resa Vio , Priscilia Sania Octa , Adianto Adianto
Published: June 2020

Tuntutan perkembangan zaman baik di era disrupsi maupun revolusi industry 4.0 memaksa setiap elemen pada suatu negara untuk ikut andil dalam melakukan pengembangan dan pembaharuan. Stakeholder dituntut untuk bekerjasama dalam merealisasikan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah demi tercapainya visi misi negara khususnya kota Pekanbaru yang saat ini memiliki visi Smart City Madani. Pekanbaru merupakan kota yang memiliki peningkatan presentase investor yang cukup signifikan, terbukti dengan munculnya pusat perbelanjaan dan objek rekreasi yang besar dan menciptakan sumber lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Hal ini menjadi krusial ketika pengelolaan wilayah Kota Pekanbaru terkoordinir dengan baik oleh pemerintah dengan dukungan pihak swasta dan masyarakat. Maka dari itu untuk menjamin hal tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pengembangan potensi pariwisata di Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan model pentahelix, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa potensi wisata di Kota Pekanbaru dapat berkembang dengan pesat apabila seluruh stakeholder berkolaborasi dengan baik dilihat dari korelasi antar unsur model pentahelix.
Implementasi Affirmative Action Dalam Rekrutmen Dan Seleksi Bintara Polri di Polda Papua 2019
Authors: Dwaa Noach Hendrik Daud
Published: June 2020

Tujuan kajian ini adalah menganalisis hasil penerapan tindakan afirmatif selama proses rekrutmen beserta seleksi Kepolisian di Papua, sehingga realisasi kompetensi Polri yang sesuai dengan standar akan menghasilkan kinerja profesional yang baik untuk organisasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode post-positivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan affirmative action selama rekrutmen beserta seleksi calon Non-commissioning Officer di Polda Papua masih belum optimal, di mana perekrutan dan seleksi petugas Polri di Polda Papua, Orang Asli Papua (OAP) atau Ras Melanesia lebih cenderung mengambil alih Penduduk Asli Non-Papua. Fungsi tindakan afirmatif dari sistem rekrutmen dan seleksi di Kepolisian Daerah Papua adalah tempat perubahan yang diharapkan untuk menyelesaikan pembangunan di Papua. Kapolri juga meminta agar merit system yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi Penduduk Asli Papua untuk mendaftar sebagai calon Pejabat Non-Nomisi dan dapat mendukung tindakan afirmatif yang diambil melalui perekrutan dan seleksi dengan merit system yang akan meminimalkan hubungan kelompok yang akan didiskriminasi oleh organisasi yang menggunakan non-bantuan atau terkait dengan kelompok atau ras tertentu.
Preserving Arabic Punctuation in the History of Qur'an Writing
Authors: Hairuddin Hairuddin
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the preservation of Arabic punctuation in the history of Quran writing using a critical history design. The author begins by recounting the beginning of the laying of Naqth (punctuation), history, type and the form of Naqth (punctuation) found by Abu al-Aswad ad-Duali by giving examples of comparison of classical Qur’an manuscripts not accompanied by punctuation. The author then examines Abu al-Aswad ad-Duali's biography, followed by the reasons for the compiling of Arabic rules and convinces that he was the first person laying down of Arabic rules despite the controversy surrounding it. Likewise, the type of punctuation (the Naqth) discovered is an i’rāb punctuation (the Naqth), not a punctuation of i‘jām.
PARALLEL STUDY OF HEMORHEOLOGICAL, INFLAMMATION AND ANEMIA PARAMETERS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH STOMACH CANCER
Authors: Ekaterene Labadze  , Aleksande Tsalugelashvili  , Maya Mantskava  , Nana Momtselidze  , Nugzar Narsia
Published: June 2020

The aim of our work was to study the biomechanical markers of blood flow in patients with stomach cancer. Therefore, we paid attention to the parameters of hemorheology, rheology, inflammation and anemia in the group of patients with stomach cancer and in the control group; with the help of a new surgical technique, we simultaneously examined the flow parameters in the central blood and locally at the site of tumor growth during the operation. As a result of the matrix analysis and statistical data processing, it turned out that in the group of patients the average values of hemorheological parameters went beyond the limits of the clinical norm and significantly differed from the parameters in the control group. Moreover, the parameters of inflammation and anemia also differed in the group of patients from the values of the control group, but with a little difference. Consequently, the parameters of hemorheology, inflammation, and the parameters that determine the presence of anemia are variable in the local circulation as compared to the central one, mainly due to the hemorheological component.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN KOPI DESA BATU KALUNG KECAMATAN MUARA KEMUMU KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto , Sulaiman Endang , Ihdana Bahlul
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the diversity of existing soil macrofauna at coffee plantations located at Batu Kalung village, Muara Kemumu subdistrict of Kepahiang regency. This research was conducted in February 2018 at the coffee plantations area. The methods used in this research were pitfall-trap and hand sorting. The result of the study at the site found there are  9 orders of macraofauna consisting of 11 families, 13 species, and 188 spesimen.The species found were Heterometrus lepturus, Scolopendrae morsitans, Trigoniulus corallines, Neocurtilla hexadactylla, Gryllus assimilis, Ceuthophilus maculates, Dolichoderus bituberculatus, Componotus carnelus, Blatta germanica, Blattella orientalis, Odontotaenius disjunctus, Ponthoscolex corethurus, and Hirudo medicinalis. The calculation of soil macrofauna index in coffee plantations found a number of 0.942. This indicates that that the level of soil macrofauna diversity at the coffee plantations is low. The highest soil macrofauna diversity index was found on Ponthoscolex corethurus, which is 0.146. In the contrary, the lowest diversity index was found onHeterometrus lepturus species, 0.011. In addition, The average physics-chemical factor of soil at the coffee plantation was obtained that the soil temperature is 280C, soil pH of 5.8,  and soil moisture of 67
KERAGAMAN MORFOLOGI MODIFIKASI BATANG (CAULIS) DI KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU TIMUR I, LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Riastuti Reny Dwi , Nopiyanti Nopa , Febrianti Yuli
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research that has been carried out is to analyze the diversity of morphology of stem modification (caulis) in the Sub-District of East Lubuklinggau I. The technique of collecting the data that has been carried out by observation. The data obtained from the study were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study have found 29 species, namely 12 species that have cirrhus, namely Pisum sativum, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, Vigna sinensis, Ipomoea batatas, Piper betle, Cucumis sativus, Momordica charantia, Cucurbita moschata, Passiflora quadrangularis, Cylea barbata,  Vitis vinifera, Mikania micrantha, 7 species that have rhizomes, namely Cyperus rotundus, Etlingera hemisphaerica, Alpinia galangal, Kaempferia galangal, Zingiber officinale, Zingiber cassumunar, and Curcuma domestica, 4 species that have geragih, namely Cyperus rotundus, Marsilea crenata, Fragaria vesca and Solanum tuberosum , 4 species that have tuber namely Ipomoea batatas, Colocasia esculenta, Cyperus rotundus, and Solanum tuberosum,  3 species that spina, namely Solanum torvum, Hylocereus costaricensis, and Mammillaria xanaea, 1 species that has a bulb namely Amaryllis fariegata temporal sangat tinggi (Servina and 1 species that has tuber namely Musa paradisiaca, and diversity index (H') is 1.284 categorized as medium diversity.
REGRESSION MODELS OF INDIVIDUAL LINEAR DIMENSIONS NECESSARY FOR CONSTRUCTING THE CORRECT FORM OF DENTAL ARCH IN YOUNG WOMEN WITH A WIDE FACE, DEPENDING ON THE FEATURES OF ODONTOMETRIC AND CEPHALOMETRIC INDICATORS
Authors: Shinkaruk-Dykovytska М. М. , Pozur T. P. , Koliadenko S. V. , Orlovskiy V. O. , Galunko G. M.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study: build and analyze the regression models of computed tomographic parameters necessary to determine the correct shape of dental arches, depending on the odontological and cephalometric parameters for girls with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion and a wide type of face.

Materials and methods: for 20 girls with normal occlusion close to the orthognathic bite and with a wide face type, in the license package "Statistica 6.0" developed regression models of linear sizes necessary for constructing the correct shape of dental arches, depending on odontometric and cephalometric indicators.

Results: thus, in girls with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion, having a wide type of face, all 18 possible reliable regression models (with a coefficient of determination from 0.620 to 0.973) of the reproduction of individual computed tomographic characteristics of the dental arches of upper and lower dental jaws depending on odonto- and cephalometric parameters were developed and analyzed.

Conclusions: the results obtained indicate the need to take into account the type of face when calculating the parameters of dental arches.
Yüzbaşı Mircher’ye Göre XIX. Yüzyılın Ortalarında Trabzon-Erzurum Yolu
Authors: YILMAZ Özgür
Published: June 2020

Tarih boyunca Doğu Anadolu ve İran’ın bir çıkış kapısı olan Trabzon-Erzurum yolu hem ticari hem de askerî açıdan oldukça önemliydi. 18. yüzyılda askeri önemi nedeniyle küçük çaplı tamiratlar gören bu yol 19. Yüzyılın ilk yarısında İran transit ticaretinin ana güzergâhı haline gelince yolun koşullarını iyileştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar da başlamış oldu. Bu amaçla 1850’de geniş bir proje ile başlayan çalışmalar 1858’e kadar akim kaldı. Kırım Savaşı döneminde askeri ehemmiyeti ortaya çıkan yolun koşulları oldukça kötüleşti. Yolun bu durumu askeri uzmanların da dikkatini çekmekteydi. Kırım Savaşı’nda Fransa’nın Doğu Ordusu’nda görev yapan Hippolyte Mircher, savaşın sona ermesinden sonra General Pélissier tarafından Doğu Anadolu’da topografik araştırmalar yapmak üzere görevlendirilmiş ve Yüzbaşı Saget ile Mayıs 1856’da Trabzon’a gelerek Trabzon-Erzurum yolunu incelemiş ve yolun haritasını yaparak ayrıntılı bir rapor hazırlamıştır. Bu rapor yolda tamiratların yeniden gündemde olduğu bir dönemde yolun durumuna dair ilginç bilgiler içermektedir. Bu çalışma, Mircher’nin Kuzey Anadolu Misyonu ve raporu çerçevesinde Trabzon-Erzurum yolunun durumu hakkında değerlendirmeler yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Fransızca Basında 1908 Yılı İstanbul Yangınları: Le Moniteur Oriental Örneği
Authors: ŞENCAN GÜRTUNCA Evrim
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, 1908 yılında İstanbul’da çıkan yangınların sayısı ve bilançoları, 1884-1915 yılları arasında Fransızca yayınlanan Le Moniteur Oriental Gazetesine göre incelenmiştir. Amaç, 1908 yılının tarihi önemi ile İstanbul’un coğrafi önemini bir araya getirmek ve dönemin atmosferine ışık tutan kitle iletişim aracıyla olaylara tanıklık etmektir. 1908 yılı Meşrutiyet’in ilan edildiği yıl olması; İstanbul ise kozmopolit bir başkent olması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma için gazetenin 1908 yılında çıkan bütün sayıları (299 sayı) taranmış; yangınların çıktığı mahalleler, biliniyorsa çıkma sebepleri ve bilançoları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçta, 1908 yılında, otuz dokuzu küçük ve orta ölçekli, üçü büyük ölçekli olmak üzere, kırk iki yangının çıktığı ve bu yangınların sadece semtleri tahrip etmekle kalmayıp Meşrutiyet İstanbul’unun çoğu mahallesinde iktisadî ve demografik değişimlere sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Büyük ölçekli yangınların özellikle nüfusu kalabalık ve kozmopolit semtlerde çıktığı görülmüştür. Meşrutiyetin ilan edildiği temmuz ayı ve sonrasında kundaklama girişimlerinin arttığı gözden kaçmamış, değişen rejime karşı duranların bu tip eylemlere girişmiş olma ihtimali basına yansımıştır.
Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Dokunan Geleneksel Kumaşlar Üzerine Bir Deneme
Authors: SELÇUK Keziban , YURTTAŞ Hüseyin
Published: June 2020

Dokumacılık, insanlık tarihiyle başlayıp ihtiyaçlar gereği ortaya çıkan ve zamanla gelişip geçmişin izlerini de bünyesinde barındırarak günümüze kadar gelen bir sanattır. Anadolu’da her bölgenin dokuması geleneksel ve bölgesel özellikler taşımakta, yaşam kültürü, inançları, iklimi, kullanılan malzemenin bölgede bulunurluğu, ipliklerde kullanılan ve doğal boyalardan elde edilen renkler, üzerlerinde yer alan motifler, kullanım amacı vb. birtakım unsurlar belirleyici olmaktadır. Çalışma sahası olan Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi, bu özelliklere sahip dokumaların bulunduğu ve geleneksel yöntemlerle, el tezgâhlarında yapılan bu dokumaların örneklerini bize sunmaktadır. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yapılan saha çalışmalarında; Artvin ve Bayburt’ta ehram, Giresun’da Tamzara dokuması ile Tirebolu bezi, Rize’de Rize bezi (feretiko), Trabzon’da ise keşan dokuma ve futa peştamal, Trabzon ketanı (bezi) ya da tevek adı verilen bez dokumaların yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bölgede bulunan bu dokumalar benzerlik ve farklılıklarıyla ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Fatigue strength of friction-welded joints of aluminum bronze to stainless steel
Authors: Ochi Hiizu , Isshiki Yoshihiro , Kawai Gosaku
Published: June 2020

Friction welding of C6191 aluminum bronze to SUS304L stainless steel was carried out to examine its weldability. Joint strength was evaluated by fatigue strength. The C6191 and the SUS304L at the weld interface were hardened, while the heat affected zone of the SUS304L was slightly softened. A reaction layer of 1–5 μm that consisted of component elements of the base metals was observed at the weld interface. The fatigue limit of the joint welded under the optimum welding condition was higher than those of the base metals because of the hardening of C6191 and SUS304L, and the fatigue limit of joints decreased as the friction time or the upset pressure varied. In particular, the fatigue strength of joints welded under the conditions varied the upset pressure which was lower than that of the C6191 base metal.
Consumer Characteristics and Consumption Analytics of Frequently Consumed Food Categories in Mining Areas
Authors: Anyimah–Ackah Ekpor , Ofosu Isaac W. , Lutterodt Herman Erick , Darko Godfred
Published: June 2020

The WHO/FAO have requested data on food consumption to better understand the increasing toxicological results of foodstuffs. The aim of this study was to determine the food consumption characteristics of the consumers living in small-scale mining areas. Commonly consumed food crops of each category: fruit, cereals, vegetables, legumes and root tubers were selected. In all, 308 consumers were sampled using a one-week dietary recall tool and a stratified sampling method of the consumers. The @Risk Microsoft add-in was used to analyze the data. The results show that the adolescents (10-17 years) consumed cowpea (233.90 g/day) and cassava (666.96g/day) at a relatively higher level compared to children (3-9 years) and adults (18-64 years). Likewise, adults consumed yam (136.65g/day), maize (1739.37g/day), rice (1272.40g/day), pineapple (184.97g/day) and watermelon (656.55g/day) at a relatively higher level compared to children and adolescents. On the contrary, whereas children generally consumed lower quantities of food, they presented higher exposure frequency to cowpea (364 days/year), root tubers (36-364 days/year) and grains (286-364 days/year) compared to adults and adolescents. Both adolescent and adult population subgroups presented higher exposure frequency to vegetables (364 days/year) relative to children (104-364 days/year). The findings further show that, in increasing order rice and maize are the most consumed crops. The adult population subgroup, in the study area may be vulnerable to contaminants in maize grains than other dishes categories due to the high mass consumed and high exposure duration. Children may be vulnerable to contaminants in maize grains because of the high exposure frequency.
Seasonal Dynamics of Heavy Metals in Commercially Important Marine Fish from the Bay of Bengal Coast of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Sirajul , Imran Md. Hasan , Kabir Md. Humayun , Noby Md. Masud-Un , Hoq Md. Enamul , Rimu Sunzida Haque , Rahman Md. Safiur
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to know the seasonal dynamics of heavy metal (Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd, Pb and Hg) concentrations in marine fish from the Bay of Bengal coast of Bangladesh in pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. The fish samples of various species viz. Churi (Trichiurus lepturus), Loittya (Harpadon nehereus), Ilish (Tenualosa ilisha) in St-1; Churi, Loittya, Ilish, Surma (Euthynnus affinis) in St-2; and Poa (Otolithoides pama), Loittya, Ilish in St-3 were collected seasonally from fish landing stations during December 2017 to November 2018. The samples were analyzed by using UNICAM-929 atomic absorption spectrophotometer following AOAC (2012) in the Food Laboratory of the SGS Bangladesh Limited., Dhaka. The results showed that among the metals, only Zn was detected in every station over the seasons. Overall metal accumulation, Zn content found more followed by Cu and Cr, whereas Cd, Pb and Hg were below the lower limit of detection in all the collected fish samples. Therefore, the study concluded that the fish are safe for human consumption as well as for public health and food safety measures ensured by common marine fish of Bangladesh.
Non-Timber Forest Products and their Role in the Livelihoods of People of Nepal: A Critical Review
Authors: Shrestha Sami , Shrestha Jiban , Shah Kabita Kumari
Published: June 2020

Nepal is a rich source of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in terms of production and trading practices. The altitudinal and climatic variations in various pockets of Nepal have contributed to their diversity. This article attempts to outline the current status of NTFPs and its importance in the Nepalese economy. NTFPs provide rural people with food, medicine, construction materials, and income. About 80% of the rural population depend on the NTFPs for their livelihood and Nepal. NTFPs have commercial, socioeconomic and environmental values in rural communities. More than 700 species of plants are recognized as producing NTFPs and about 150 species of these are commonly used in international trade. The management of NTFPs has been receiving increasing attention from donors, development agencies and user groups who are involved in different aspects of NTFP promotion. Sustainable exploitation, use, and commercialization of NTFPs are important for socio-economic development, poverty reduction, and livelihood enhancement of rural people in Nepal.
IMPLEMENTASI POLA TATA RUANG DESA PESISIR DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN (STUDI KASUS DESA TUKAK)
Authors: Adi Wahyu , Zulkia Dwi Riska , Salim Kurniawan , Pamungkas Aditya
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out how the suitability of urban planning implementation in the South Bangka Regency (Study Case at Tukak Coastal Village) based on Government Spatial Plan (RTRW). The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis will be carried out by using the survey results in the form of a questionnaire to find out community perceptions regarding regional spatial patterns in Tukak Village, analyzing the suitability of spatial use with the South Bangka Regency RTRW and the drivers of land change. The survey results will also be used to determine the level of land suitability in Tukak Village and analyzed using GIS (Geographic Information System). The research instruments that will be used in the analysis are observation, ground check, interviews, documentation, and data processing using the GIS application. From the results of research that has been done, it is known that in the implementation of spatial patterns in Tukak Village there are about 1,904.33 ha of land use in Tukak Village which is not in accordance with the District Spatial Plan. South Bangka. Good socialization and understanding of spatial planning has not been thoroughly obtained by the community and they support the evaluation of the layout of the Tukak Village in accordance with the District Spatial Plan. South Bangka.
Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove Munjang di Desa Kurau Barat Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Saputra Dwi , Salim Kuniawan , Christianingrum Christianingrum
Published: June 2020

The research aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of supporting mangrove ecotourism, and analyze management  that need to be carried out in the development of mangrove munjang ecotourism, which can finally be identified as management recommendations that managers can undertake in developing ecotourism. The time and place of the study was carried out from November to December 2018 at the Mangrove Munjang Ecotourism in Kurau Barat Village, Bangka Tengah Regency. The research method used is the questionnaire method by taking 95 respondents. The data analysis method used SWOT analysis method. The results showed that there were seven internal factors, the factors which were strengths were facilities, natural resources, human resources, land status and security and weakness factors were culinary and souvenir centers. There are nine external factors, the factors that become opportunities include community support, community attitudes, utilization of mangroves, infrastructure, travel time, government support and government laws and regulations, and threat factors from external factors are public participation and public transportation. Development using aggressive strategies, this is based on calculations and analysis shows that activities are in quadrant I with a coordinate point (1.2899; 1.2904). The priority strategy is SO, which is developing by utilizing the strengths that are owned and optimizing the opportunities that exist in ecotourism.
Analisis Keanekaragaman Dekapoda Pada Karang Mati (Genus : Acropora sp.) Di Pantai Pelabuh Dalam Tuing Dan Pantai Turun Aban, Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Kamarullah Umam , Adi Wahyu , Syari Indra Ambalika
Published: June 2020

Decapoda is a ten-legged invertebrate organism macro such as shrimp, crabs and lobster. Dekapoda is an association biota with a coral reef ecosystem that has ecological functions, namely as detritus feeders and as a food source for other biota in the food chain in coral reef ecosystems. This aims of this study to analyze the diversity and density of decapods species on dead corals of Acropora sp. at Pelabuh Dalam Tuing and Turun Aban Beach. This research was conducted in July-August 2018 at the Pelabuh Dalam Tuing and Turun Aban Beach. Decapoda data retrieval uses the Dead Coral Head method. The results of the study on Pelabuh Dalam Tuing Beach found 140 individuals from 9 species of Decapoda on Acropora sp dead corals while Turun Aban Beach were found 242 individuals from 11 species. Diversity index values in both study locations 2,510 and 2,533. The uniformity index value in both study locations 0,884 and 0,871. The dominance index values in the two study locations 0,214 and 0,208. Species density in both study locations had an average value of 0.0121 ind/ and 0.0165 ind/.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN (PENAMAAN LOKAL, NASIONAL DAN ILMIAH) HASIL TANGKAPAN UTAMA (HTU) NELAYAN DAN KLASIFIKASI ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN DI PULAU BANGKA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Salim Kurniawan , Rita Asmarita , Supratman Okto
Published: June 2020

Identification of fish species has an important meaning when viewed from a scientific angle because the entire sequence of subsequent work depends on the results of the correct identification of a species. The purpose of this research is to analyze the types (local, national, scientific name) and types of fishing equipment operating in the Bangka Island. This research was conducted in October 2018 to April 2019 at the Bangka Island. The method was used  purposive sampling. The analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis and PSR (Pressure, State, Response). The result show that there were 30 types of fishing gear that were included in seven classes that are surrounding nets, trawls, seine nets, lift nets, gillnets, traps, hooks and lines. The main fish caught from 30 types of fishing gear used are 73 species which are included in small pelagic fish, large pelagic fish and demersal fish consisting of 38 families. More than 50% of the local names of fish on Bangka Island are different from the names of national fish including Yellow Stalk Fish, in the Bangka area called the Ciu Fish (Selaroides leptolepis), local name Selar Como Fish called Hapau Fish (Atule mate), local name Tetengkek Fish is called Singkur Fish (Megalaspis cordyla), local name Kuwe Onion Trevally Fish is called Sweet Beautiful Fish (Carangoides caeruleopinnatus), Tembang Fish is the local name Tamban Fish (Sardinella gibbosa), Bloso Fish is the local name Buto Cin Fish (Saurida tumbil). Recommendations given are that stakeholders should pay attention to local name so there is no error in data collection and use of enviromentally friendly fishing gear by taking into account the selectivity of fishing gear.
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KUALITAS AIR DAN JENIS IKAN AIR TAWAR DI SUMBER AIR PANAS DESA NYELANDING KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENGELOLAAN POTENSI KAWASAN AIR PANAS UNTUK KEGIATAN PERIKANAN DAN WISATA
Authors: Gustomi Andi , Muftiadi M. Rizza , Adi Wahyu , Farhaby Arthur M
Published: June 2020

Hot springs in Nyelanding Village, South Bangka Regency, have the potential of geothermal resources that can be used as a potential energy source, moreover found several types of freshwater fish that utilize these hot springs as their natural habitat. The objectives of this study are to identify the water quality and diversity of freshwater fish species in the hot spring area of Nyelanding Village, South Bangka Regency; analyze the feasibility of water quality for fisheries and tourism activities; and analyzing fish growth patterns found at these locations. The results showed that there were two types of fish found in the hot springs of Nyelanding Village, which were Gabus Fish (Channa striata) and Sepat Fish (Trichogaster trichopterus). There are 6 hot water quality parameters Village Nyelanding included in standard class II PP 82 of 2001 include pH, COD, TSS, TDS, Nitrate and Total fospat, two parameters are not required (depth and ammonia), one parameter (temperature ) not in normal natural waters. The growth pattern of Gabus Fish in the hot water of Nyelanding Village is negative allometric with a growth coefficient of 2.076. In general, based on the analysis of water quality parameters, the Nyelanding Village hot water is suitable for biota life as well as aquaculture activities and tourist areas. For aquaculture, the recommended type of fish is eurythermal. However, their habit of draining the hot water pool Village Nyelanding made towards development of the area is less recommended for fishing activity, but preferably as a tourist area.
KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA SNORKELING DI PELABUHAN DALAM PERAIRAN TUING KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Paradise Martin Yuda , Supratman Okto , Utami Eva
Published: June 2020

Perairan Tuing mempunyai potensi ekosistem pesisir yaitu ekosistem terumbu karang yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri sebagai keanekaragaman biota-biota laut. Sehingga memiliki potensi untuk kegiatan wisata bahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang tingkat kesesuaian wisata snorkeling di Pelabuh Dalam Perairan Tuing Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019 bertempat di Perairan Tuing Kabupaten Bangka. Pengambilan data ikan karang menggunakan metode visual sensus dan pengambilan data terumbu karang menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW). Hasil penelitian Indeks Kesesuain Wisata Snorkeling di Pantai Pelabuh Dalam Tuing pada stasiun 1 sampai dengan stasiun 6 masuk dalam kategori cukup sesuai (S2) bila dijadikan lokasi Wisata Snorkeling, dengan nilai stasiun 1 yaitu 73,68 (%), stasiun 2 yaitu 57,89 (%), stasiun 3 yaitu 71,93 (%), stasiun 4 yaitu  66,64 (%), stasiun 5 yaitu 70,18 (%) dan stasiun 6 yaitu 56,1 (%). Nilai Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) untuk kegiatan wisata snorkeling di Pantai Pelabuh Dalam Tuing yaitu 134 (orang/hari) dengan luas area pemanfaatan terumbu karang 33.448.037 m².
DISAIN KONTROLER PI DENGAN DECOUPLING PADA SISTEM KENDALI LEVEL COUPLED TANK
Authors: Sadli Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Masalah pada Level Coupled Tank adalah adanya gangguan dalam aliran yang memasok tank akan membuat respon ketidakstabilan, sehingga bisa terjadi interaksi silang antara masukan dan keluaran. Kontrol PI adalah pilihan yang menarik ketika perumusan metode yang diusulkan untuk sistem Coupled Tank TITO. Kontrol PI memiliki kemampuan untuk mempertahankan nilai steady state pada respon gangguan. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan Decoupling dalam proses interaksi silang untuk setiap tangki. Coupled Tank pada sistem TITO dapat diubah fungsi transfernya ke SISO, sehingga dapat meminimalkan efek interaksi. Cara yang baik untuk merancang model adalah mempertimbangkan keadaan pada plant itu, jadi model kontrol yang diinginkan mampu mengatasi ketidak-linearitas dari sistem TITO. Simulasi menunjukkan nilai persen overshoot (Mp), settling time (Ts) dan error steady state (Ess), dari state pada masing-masing sistem adalah 0%, 38 detik, dan 0,22%.
IMPLEMENTASI LOGIKA FUZZY DALAM OPTIMASI JUMLAH PENGADAAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE TSUKAMOTO (STUDI KASUS : TOKO KAIN MY TEXT)
Authors: Ula Mutammimul
Published: June 2020

Optimasi jumlah pengadaan barang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga variabel, yaitu penjualan, persediaan dan pengadaan. Variabel penjualan terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu : turun dan naik, variabel persediaan terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu : sedikit dan banyak, sedangkan variabel pengadaan  terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu berkurang dan bertambah. Dengan mengkombinasikan semua himpunan fuzzy tersebut, diperoleh empat aturan fuzzy, yang selanjutnya digunakan dalam setiap inferensi. Pada tahap inferensi, dicari nilai keanggotaan anteseden (α) dan nilai optimasi perkiraan pengadaan (z) dari setiap aturan. Optimasi pengadaan barang (z) dicari dengan metode defuzzifikasi rata-rata terpusat. Analisa dengan menggunakan metode Tsukamoto menghasilkan kondisi optimum pengadaan barang mencapai 38 kain/bal, ini mendekati perhitungan yang dihasilkan oleh Toko My Text tanpa menggunakan metode Tsukamoto, yaitu 35 kain/bal. Analisa dengan menggunakan metode Tsukamoto ini memperlihatkan kondisi rill yang harus dijalankan pihak penjual barang di Toko My Text dalam melakukan proses pengadaan barang supaya lebih tepat sasaran.