bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alkaloids Electrochemical Multisensor Express Analysis in the Electronic Tongue Format
Authors: Petrenko E.M. , Semenova V.A.
Published: January 2023

The paper presents a method of multisensor inversion voltammetry to detect and identify the alkaloids macro quantity in a test sample. In contrast to the existing multisensor systems using a set of indicating electrodes, the proposed method envisages a line of sensors formed on the surface of a single planar three-electrode system at introducing in the background electrolyte a number of transition metal ions and forming complexes with the sample toxic substances of the sample. Effect of each organic substance on the electrochemical behavior of the multisensor test system is different; therefore, it becomes possible to use the electrolyte solution containing a set of cations of various metals as the test system. The developed method advantage lies in obtaining reliable results with low labor intensity and in high efficiency of the analysis. Taking into account specifics of the substances under identification, composition of the electrochemical test system was optimized, and information parameters characterizing the alkaloids presence in the test sample were identified. Successful application of the proposed method in analytical studies leads to its implementation in the electronic tongue format. Based on the results of the research conducted, a method of analysis is proposed that with high reliability makes it possible to detect and identify alkaloids both in the laboratory and in the out-of-laboratory conditions
In horses undergoing volatile anaesthesia, is recovery quality superior with sevoflurane compared to isoflurane?
Authors: Robinson Alexandra , Christopher Sun Tsim , Uquillas Eduardo Uquillas
Published: January 2023

PICO question
In horses undergoing volatile anaesthesia, is recovery quality superior with the use of sevoflurane compared to isoflurane during the maintenance phase?
 
Clinical bottom line
The category of research question
Treatment
Number and type of study designs reviewed
Seven papers were available for critical appraisal. Of the seven papers, six were prospective, randomised trials and four of these were of crossover design. Of the same seven papers, three were experimental and four were clinical.
Strength of evidence
Moderate
Outcomes reported
Five out of seven critically appraised articles found that there was no clinically significant improvement in recovery quality following volatile anaesthesia with sevoflurane compared to isoflurane. Two of the seven articles did find improvement in recovery quality following the use of sevoflurane over isoflurane, but both studies were of crossover design, one of these studies used non-blinded evaluators and the second study used both unblinded and blinded evaluators and a recovery quality scoring scale that did not show interobserver reliability.
Conclusion
In healthy horses presented for elective surgical and diagnostic imaging procedures in a clinical setting, there is no significant difference in recovery quality following the use of sevoflurane or isoflurane for the maintenance phase.
 
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
TESTTARTÁSIGÉK A MAGYARBAN
Authors: OSZKÓ Beatrix
Published: January 2023

A testtartást kifejező igék sajátos csoportot alkotnak a világ számos nyelvében. A gyakori használat következtében az elsődleges jelentésük mellett gyakran vesznek fel új funkciót: metaforizálódnak vagy grammatikalizációs folyamat részesei lesznek. A dolgozat középpontjába a magyar ül igét állít, a Newman-féle tipológia szerint írja le jellemzőit. A korpuszvizsgálat adatai nagyobb részben a Magyar Nemzeti Szövegtárból származnak, kisebb részben egyéni nem szisztematikus gyűjtésből. Az elemzés során kapott eredmények felrajzolják az ül metaforizációs ösvényeit, és megmutatják, hogy milyen mértékben indult el a grammatikalizáció útján. A vizsgált magyar ige ezáltal összevethető az utóbbi években készült más nyelvek azonos szempontú leírásával, s megállapítható, hogy található-e közös mintázat rokon vagy areálisan érintkező nyelvek között.
A SZAVAK HELYE
Authors: VÉRY Dalma
Published: January 2023

A verbális művészetek térbelisége nem korlátozódik a vizualitás vagy a vizuális művészetek illúziójának felkeltésére, mi több, ez szigorú értelemben véve nem a szöveg tere. A szövegtér fenomenális tér, mely a betűk, írásjelek és az oldalfelület viszonylatában képződik. Vizuális mintázatai képezhetnek alakzatokat vagy önálló, referenciális módon alakzatokhoz nem köthető vizuális struktúrákat, melyek mindenkor az esztétikai tapasztalat döntő, az értelmezést meghatározó vetületét képezik. Pákolitz István költészetében a szövegtér kitüntetett szerepet kap. Verseiben az oldal és az oldalpár megjelenését meghatározó vizuális struktúrák, direkt és indirekt módon mimetikus alakzatok, valamint a figurativitástól független vizuális illesztéket képező verbális képződmények vonják be az olvasót a szöveg terébe. A szöveg vizuális vetületének a verbális viszonylatokkal finoman ötvözött értelemkonstituáló jellege Pákolitz István költeményeiben mindenkor kitűnni engedi az észlelés és az értelmezés lehetőségeinek sokoldalúságát, melyeket az észlelés és az értelmezés változó irányai a maga komplexitásukban adnak az olvasó értésére. E komplexitás az olvasás folyamata során nemcsak szemléletváltásra, hanem az olvasó saját létviszonylatainak inventív újraértelmezésére is sarkall, így adva számára olykor kínzó, olykor humoros belátást saját helyzetét illetően.
MŰFAJOK, FORMÁK ÉS MOTÍVUMOK NYOMÁBAN
Authors: KOCSIS Lenke
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány Varró Dániel A szomjas troll: Kis viking legendárium című 2018-ban megjelent könyvének műfaji, formai és motivikus gyökereit igyekszik felfejteni. Ezek egy kifejezetten heterogén halmazt alkotnak, ami a szerző megelőző munkásságát szem előtt tartva nem meglepő. A vizsgálódások központjában elsősorban a gyerek- és a fantasy irodalom hagyományos és/vagy rendhagyó formában megjelenő toposzai állnak, szem előtt tartva a XX. századi populáris kultúra kimutatható hatásait is. Ezenfelül a kötetben található négy történet mindegyike más-más versformában készült alkotás, vagy az előbbiektől újfent eltérő irodalmi tradíciókat evokálnak. A szomjas trollal kapcsolatban felmerül még a mű aktuális (pop)kulturális trendekhez fűződő viszonya, valamint a mű potenciális olvasóközönségének meghatározása a könyv allúzió- és motívumrendszerének tükrében.
LANGUAGE LEARNING, MULTILINGUALISM AND LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors: DUMITRU Elena
Published: January 2023

In the following paper we try to discern the complex translation mechanisms seen in the light of the person performing this delicate operation. The study will focus on investigating and defining the nature, skills, capacities and specific talents that a person able to execute a literary translation has. We will deal with linguistic competences, simultaneous bilingualism and sequential bilingualism, as well as with grammatical versus communicative competences. Along with bilingualism, we will focus also on the topic of multilingualism as a social phenomenon governed by globalization, interculturality and social openness. In this sense, the interest on multilingual individuals, generally referred to as polyglots, could help our approach by providing important information in order to realise a comprehensive analysis of the literary translation process in particular. Operating with terms belonging to the sphere of language use and language learning, the paper aims to explore the topic in an interdisciplinary manner, to create a bridge between the linguistic performance and the translation act itself. At the same time, it outlines how languages, during centuries, with their complex implications for identity, communication, social integration, education and development are of strategic importance for people and the planet.
MEÄNKIELI, SZÁMI, KVÉN, CSÁNGÓ ÉS ERDÉLYI MAGYAR KISEBBSÉGI NYELVI NARRATÍVÁK AZ IDENTITÁSÉPÍTÉS SZOLGÁLATÁBAN
Authors: MOLNÁR-BODROGI Enikő
Published: January 2023

E tanulmány célja megvizsgálni, hogy milyen nyelvi narratívák által építik azok a nyelvi és etnikai kisebbségekhez tartozó értelmiségiek az identitásukat, akik aktívan és rendszeresen használják saját kisebbségi nyelvüket. Az összehasonlítás tárgya öt finnugor kisebbség, a meänkieliek, a kvének, a számik, az erdélyi magyarok és a csángók írott szövegei. A kutatásban a nyelvhasználatra, a nyelvhez való viszonyulásra és az azokat befolyásoló társadalmi és kulturális tényezőkre összpontosítok.

Bár az összehasonlított kisebbségek politikai, történelmi és kulturális hátterük tekintetben egymástól nagyon eltérőek, a legfontosabb közös narratíváikként megemlíthetjük például, hogy a többnyelvűség gazdagság, de a saját kisebbségi nyelvnek speciális helyet kell tulajdonítani a kulturális örökség részeként, illetve hogy az iskola gyakran a nyelvvesztés helye.
ANALIZA SINTAKSIČKIH ELEMENATA NEOSTANDARDNOG ITALIJANSKOG JEZIKA U DVA SAVREMENA ITALIJANSKA ROMANA: IO E TE, N. AMANITIJA I ESCO A FARE DUE PASSI, F. VOLA
Authors: Vujović Marija N.
Published: January 2023

Ako standardni italijanski predstavlja referentni model za ispravno korišćenje jezika, budući da podleže normativnoj kodifikaciji, onda neostandard predstavlja nov i neformalan varijetet italijanskog jezika, decenijama prisutan u govornom jeziku, ali cenzurisan u gramatikama. Predmet rada je analiza dva savremena italijanska romana u cilju pronalaženja osnovnih sintaksičkih karakteristika neostandarda. Izabrana su dva autora koji, premda su u trenutku objavljivanja romana pripadali mlađoj generaciji italijanskih pisaca, predstavljaju svojevrsne antipode, te njihovi tekstovi pružaju idealan okvir za istraživanje. Bez obzira na činjenicu da se radi o dva potpuno različita književna ostvarenja, analiza tekstova pokazuje učestalo prisustvo sintaksičkih elemenata neostandarda u oba dela, što govori u prilog tvrdnji da je neostandard toliko prisutan u savremenom italijanskom književnom jeziku, da se više ne može ignorisati kao nepravilni jezički varijetet koji odstupa od gramatičke norme.
ШАЉИВА ПРИЧА, АНЕГДОТА И ПРЕДАЊЕ КАО МИКРОСТРУКТУРЕ У ВУКАДИНУ СТЕВАНА СРЕМЦА
Authors: Чегар Александар Б.
Published: January 2023

Рад се бави функцијама приповедне микроструктуре или најједноставнијих облика у роману Вукадин Стевана Сремца. У роману су нарочито присутни жанрови усмене књижевности као што су шаљива прича, анегдота и предање. Овакви жанрови углавном чине основу Сремчевог дела, а поготово такву улогу имају анегдоте из стварног живота док су шаљиве приче у Вукадину уметнуте у комични дискурс и у блиској су повезаности са анегдотом. Предање као микроструктура је посебно значајна због самог начина приповедања Стевана Сремца и који кроз главног јунака не слика само једну комичну и крајње гротескну личност у многобројним анегдотама, него представља Вукадина као носиоца једне традиције, а једино кроз предање главни јунак истиче свој идентитет. Овај рад има задатак да докаже да је овакав тип јунака и даље могућ, јер се његова актуелност огледа у непрекидном сукобу модерног и традиционалног, моралног и неморалног, али и урбаног и руралног. Кроз анализу одређених микроструктура које потичу из усмене књижевности потребно је одредити функцију коју оне врше и како утичу на грађење фабуле, стварање комике и дигресивних момената у роману. Поред овога потребно је истражити присуство кратких усмених жанрова током описивања паланачког простора, али и коју улогу имају у одређивању типова јунака у Вукадину.
PROSTOR KOJI PAMTI. POTRAGA ZA IDENTITETOM U ULICI MRAČNIH DUĆANA PATRIKA MODIJANA
Authors: Čahovska-Aleksić Nadja
Published: January 2023

U ovom radu analiziram način prikazivanja drugogeneracijskog sećanja na Holokaust u Francuskoj kao i pitanje sećanja u korelaciji s prostorom u romanu Ulica mračnih dućana Patrika Modijana. Metodološke osnove rada u okviru kulture sećanja čine dela Marijen Hirš, Morisa Albvaksa i Todora Kuljića, a u okviru istraživanja prostora radovi Valtera Benjamina i Mišela de Sertoa. Povezanost problematike identiteta, sećanja, vremena i prostora u romanu čini mrežu neodvojivih tačaka u kojoj se jedni pojmovi određuju i tumače uz pomoć drugih.
LE CAHIER D’UN RETOUR AU PAYS NATAL : UNE RÉVOLUTION SURRÉALISTE DE LA LANGUE OU LA LANGUE SURRÉALISTE D’UNE RÉVOLUTION
Authors: Nikolić Aleksa P.
Published: January 2023

Cet article porte sur la dimension révolutionnaire du poème Cahier d’un retour au pays natal d’Aimé Césaire, poète francophone d’origine martiniquaise. Vu que cette dimension révolutionnaire est double, poétique et politique, l’analyse du texte est historique autant que linguistique. Pour analyser l’aspect politique, l’article donne d’abord un aperçu du contexte historique colonial de la Martinique, tandis que pour l’interprétation de l’aspect poétique l’on explique l’inspiration de l’auteur par le surréalisme européen et par son rapport avant-gardiste et révolutionnaire avec la langue. En s’appuyant sur les différents extraits du poème, l’article montre dans quelle mesure l’auteur est proche des notions marxistes de la révolution (décoloniale) et comment les stratégies littéraires du surréalisme sont matérialisées dans le texte. À la suite de l’analyse de ces deux aspects de la dimension révolutionnaire du poème, l’article démontre, en s’appuyant sur les concepts de Jacques Derrida, que la question d’identité et d’altérité est le point où se croisent et fusionnent ces deux aspects en faisant du Cahier d’un retour au pays natal à la fois une révolution surréaliste de la langue et une langue surréaliste de la révolution.
СЛИКА ПОРЕМЕЋЕНОГ СИСТЕМА ЈЕДНЕ ДРУШТВЕНЕ ЗАЈЕДНИЦЕ ‒ ОДНОС ОЧЕВА И СИНОВА У ДРАМИ МАРАТОНЦИ ТРЧЕ ПОЧАСНИ КРУГ
Authors: Марчета Светозар М.
Published: January 2023

У овом раду представићемо алегоричну слику поремећеног система једне друштвене заједнице кроз односе очева у синова у породици Топаловић, главних ликова у драми Маратонци трче почасни круг Душана Ковачевића. Специфични односи шест генерација ове породице обележени су гротескном дуговечношћу, која произилази из аривизма, себичности и злобе свих њених чланова. Нико од њих није позитивна личност, нити би се могло рећи да је било који однос у овој драми недвосмислено позитиван. Трагедија драме не заснива се на физичком страдању, већ на моралном посртању и потпуној негативној трансформацији најмлађег члана породице (Мирка), који није пронашао начин да се избори са затрованим и изопаченим друштвом које га окружује.
СИНЕСТЕЗИЈА ТАКТИЛНОГ, ВИЗУЕЛНОГ И АУДИТИВНОГ У РОМАНУ ЂАКОН БОГОРОДИЧИНЕ ЦРКВЕ ИСИДОРЕ СЕКУЛИЋ
Authors: Анђелковић Јована С.
Published: January 2023

Суштинска инстанца овог истраживања подразумева критичко-аналитички приказ и опис појединих (тактилних, визуелних и аудитивних) мотива романа Ђакон Богородичине цркве Исидоре Секулић, како би се, посредством њих, у делу издвојиле ауторкине представе љубави у религији и религиозног у љубави. Поступци плетења и преплитања издвојени су као основна начела композиције романа, те је и фокус истраживања усмерен ка оним романескним сензацијама произведеним различитим облицима синестетичког прожимања. У том контексту, изнађени су уметнички чворови у тексту из којих се пробија тематизовање другости и другачијости главне јунакиње у односу на друштвену средину којој припада, као и радикалне последице њеног одступања од нормираног и очекиваног. Поред тога, при овој анализи поједини одломци романа доведени су у везу са великим музичким и ликовним остварењима, те је изведена и кратка мотивацијска подлога за такав компаративни приступ.
ЖЕНСКО-МУШКИ ПОЕТСКИ ДИЈАЛОГ: НАЧИНИ КОНСТИТУИСАЊА ИДЕНТИТЕТА У ЗБИРЦИ ГЛАВА ИЗНАД ВОДЕ НАЂЕ ЛАЗАРЕВИЋ
Authors: Мојсиловић Милица Б.
Published: January 2023

Основна намера рада јесте анализа специфичног поетског дијалога уоченог у збирци песама Глава изнад воде Нађе Лазаревић. Након маркирања иницијалне тачке из које дијалог израста, фокус истраживања биће усмерен ка праћењу динамике којом се он одвија. Истовремено пажња ће бити посвећена и учесницима, лирским јунацима, као и начинима помоћу којих се разоткривају њихове идентитетске особености. Неопходност комуникације, исказана посредством принципа дијалогичности, долази у додир са неопходношћу интроспекције, повезаности са самим собом подједнако добро као и са спољним светом. Из овог споја пројављује се једна од централних тема читаве збирке.
Desenvolvimento de Produto Farmacêutico
Authors: O. Santos Marden , B. Napolitano Hamilton , L. R. Martins José
Published: January 2023

A inovação tecnológica é importante no desenvolvimento de produto farmacêutico com impacto no crescimento dos negócios. Com toda a base de pesquisas elaborada durante a fase de preformulação é possível estabelecer uma estratégia de desenvolvimento do produto de forma que sejam elaborados processos de fabricação robustos, com desenhos de testes específicos, com suas respectivas especificações e faixas de trabalho, para cada finalidade almejada durante a etapa de desenvolvimento e/ou para um componente específico da formulação proposta. O presente trabalhoindica os processos que envolvem a transferência de tecnologia no desenvolvimento de produto farmacêutico para formulações no estado sólido.
Nutritional Risk and Malnutrition in Paediatrics: From Anthropometric Assessment to Strongkids® Screening Tool
Authors: Vieira Gonçalves Luís , Oliveira Ana Gisela , Barracosa Mariana , Antunes Joaquina , Pimenta Joana
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized children is high and is associated with negative health impact. The aim of this study was to characterize the nutritional status of hospitalized children as well as comparing nutritional risk stratification using the STRONGkids® tool and anthropometric assessment.Material and Methods: A prospective study was conducted between March and June 2019 in a paediatric unit of a district hospital. Children with ages between one month and 17 years were included. Nutritional screening (STRONGkids®) was performed, and demographic and anthropometric variables were assessed by trained doctors and nurses (z-scores for height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-height and body mass index were compared to the World Health Organization reference values) and related to the underlying condition (cause of hospitalization; hospital stay; the presence of chronic disease).Results: A total of 209 children were evaluated, 188 of whom were included. Median age was 4.6 years and median hospital length of stay was four days. Fifty-four per cent were classified with “moderate risk” and 2% with “high risk” of developing malnutrition; 25% were effectively malnourished. Of the 105 children for which it was possible to calculate the z-scores, 6% presented acute malnutrition and nearly 14% presented chronic malnutrition. The STRONGkids® score correlated positively with nutritional status on admission, disease type on admission, and presence of previous underlying disease (p < 0.05).Conclusion: STRONGkids® is a simple, quick nutritional screening tool for hospitalized children that is related to nutritional status on admission. Given that a considerably high percentage of children were identified as being at risk for malnutrition, it is essential to identify this early and provide nutritional intervention during hospitalization.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L. var BISI SL 02) Menggunakan Beberapa Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Jenis Media Tanam pada Sistem Hidroponik Substrat
Authors: Firgiyanto Refa , Prasetyo Hendrik
Published: January 2023

Komoditas sayuran hortikultura yang mempunyai nilai komersial serta prospek usaha yaitu tanaman selada. Pupuk anorganik terus meningkat ketika muncul banyak permintaan masyarakat akan hasil pertanian pada waktu yang serentak, salah satu alternatif untuk menekan pemakaian pupuk anorganik yaitu dengan memanfaatkan pupuk organik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui konsentrasi pupuk dan jenis media tanam yang tepat guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 11 Januari 2021 di lahan Kecamatan Panji, Kabupaten Situbondo. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan pertama yaitu konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 3 ml, 5 ml, dan 7 ml. Faktor perlakuan kedua yaitu jenis media tanam cocopeat, pasir, dan arang sekam. Variabel pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot basah tajuk, bobot basah akar, bobot kering tajuk, bobot kering akar, dan volume akar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 5 ml dengan media cocopeat mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman selada.Kata kunci: konsentrasi, media tanam, pupuk organik cair, selada
Kanvas Model Bisnis Produsen Beras Premium (Studi pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Citra Kinaraya Mlatiharjo)
Authors: Maria Maria , Zebua Damara Dinda Nirmalasari , Simamora Liska , Nadapdap Hendrik Johannes
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan model bisnis yang dijalankan oleh Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU) Citra Kinaraya khususnya terkait produk beras premium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) kepada partisipan dan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KSU Citra Kinaraya sudah memiliki pola operasional yang dapat dipetakan ke dalam kanvas model bisnis meliputi a) value proposition yaitu beras sehat yang berprotein tinggi dan memiliki kadar gula rendah; b) customer segment yaitu konsumen kalangan menengah ke atas yang peduli terhadap kesehatan sehingga bersedia membayar produk dengan harga yang lebih mahal; c) customer relationship yaitu memberikan harga khusus kepada agen/reseller yang memasarkan produk jika melakukan sejumlah pembelian tertentu kepada produsen (KSU Citra Kinaraya) sesuai kesepakatan; d) channels yaitu menggunakan jasa agen/reseller serta kurir untuk mendistribusikan produk ke konsumen akhir; e) key partners yaitu keterlibatan stakeholders seperti universitas, dinas koperasi, Agriterra dan perbankan untuk mendukung kegiatan bisnis KSU Citra Kinaraya; f) key activities yaitu memproduksi beras sehat (beras merah, beras hitam, beras genki dan beras melati pecah kulit); g) key resources yaitu keterlibatan mitra (petani padi anggota) dalam menyediakan bahan baku padi untuk diolah menjadi beras premium oleh KSU Citra Kinaraya; h) cost structures yaitu pengeluaran wajib yang dikeluarkan oleh KSU Citra Kinaraya untuk memperlancar kegiatan operasional; dan i) revenue stream yaitu sumber penerimaan KSU Citra Kinaraya yang berasal dari penjualan beras sehat dengan proporsi terbesar berturut-turut diperoleh dari penjualan beras merah, beras hitam, beras genki dan beras melati pecah kulit.Kata kunci: kanvas model bisnis, Citra Kinaraya, beras premium
Cover Depan Oktober 2021
Authors: Agrin Jurnal
Published: January 2023

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The Influence of Agroclimate, Gandatapa Village, Sumbang Subdistrict on Microbial Profile, Brix Values, and Total Sugar, Naturally Spread Coconut Sap
Authors: Wijonarko Gunawan , Purbowati Ike Sitoresmi Mulyo , Widjojoko Tatang , Maksum Ali
Published: January 2023

Temperature and relative humidity are factors that affect the microbial profile and brix value of coconut sap. High temperature and relative humidity tend to support microbial growth. On the other hand, high relative humidity will reduce the brix value and total coconut sap sugar. Therefore, it is necessary to study the relationship between agro-climatic conditions with microbial profile, brix value and total sugar in organically run coconut sap in Gandatapa Village. This research is expected to provide benefits for those who need coconut sap as a source of S. cerevisiae and as a raw material for the manufacture of brown sugar. Coconut sap samples were taken using a simple random technique. Temperature and relative humidity were recorded for each sampling. 250 ml of coconut sap was put into a sterile plastic bottle and then using an ice box, it was taken to the Agricultural Technology Laboratory for analysis. The analysis carried out included total microbes, total yeast, total bacteria, yeast percentage, brix value and total coconut sap sugar. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation to determine the relationship and the degree of closeness. The results showed that temperature and relative humidity were positively correlated with the microbial profile of organically dissolved coconut sap. At an air temperature of 28.4oC and an air humidity of 81%, the total microbes of organically run coconut sap were 6.45 logs, the total yeast was 4.28 log cfu/ml, the total bacteria were 2.52 log cfu/ml and the yeast percentage was 72, 75%. Brix values ​​and total sugar under the same conditions were 16.7% and 8.25%. The value of brix and total sugar of coconut sap is negatively correlated with temperature and relative humidity. There is a strong relationship between temperature and total microbial, brix value and total sugar. The correlation coefficient is 0.71, respectively; -0.81 and -0.78. Strong correlations were also observed between relative humidity and total microbial, total yeast and brix values. The correlation coefficient is 0.85, respectively; 0.82; and -0.83.
Color of Karag Crackers with The Addition of Annatto Pigments and Variation of Types of Coatings
Authors: Handayani Isti , Effendi Nazmirafa
Published: January 2023

Annatto pigment has the potential to be used as a natural dye. The addition of coating material is expected to act as a carrier and binder of annatto seed pigment in karak crackers. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of annatto seed pigment and the type of coating on the color of coral crackers. Pigment coating is carried out using starch and maltodextrin. As a comparison, the pigment is directly added to the cracker dough, and as a control karag cracker is made without the addition of pigment. Coated annatto seed pigment was added as a colorant to the karag cracker dough with various concentrations of 2, 3, and 4%. Using the Munsen color dictionary, the potential of coated pigments as coloring agents was observed by measuring the hue, value, and chroma of the karag crackers. The results showed that the hue of karag crackers with the addition of annatto pigment produced a red color and mostly yellow-orange (YR) while the control (without the addition of pigment) produced a yellow color with a Hue (color) value between 2.5 to 5YR except for starch coating with a concentration of pigment 2% produces a red color. The use of maltodextrin coatings resulted in a lower value (brightness) (4.89) than starch (5.44) and without coatings (5.33), but chroma (color density) was not affected by the type of coating with chroma values ​​ranging from 7.56 up to 8.44. Increasing the concentration of coated annatto pigment by 4% decreased the value of coral crackers, but the addition of both coated and uncoated annatto pigment concentrations was not able to increase chroma.
Effects of Toxin Binder Supplementation via Drinking Water on The Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Mendoza Dixie GE , Purnamasari Listya , Olarve Joseph P , Dela Cruz Joseph F
Published: January 2023

A four-week feeding trial was conducted to determine the effect of liquid toxin binder supplementation on the production performance of broiler chickens. A total of 400 seven-day-old Cobb broiler chicks were randomly distributed to four treatments following a Complete Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment groups consisted of the control group, continuous liquid toxin binder supplementation, reduced feed toxin binder inclusion, continuous liquid toxin binder supplementation, and intermittent liquid toxin binder supplementation. Each treatment was replicated four times with 25 chicks per replicate. The feeding trial was conducted from the age of 8th to 35th days of age. The acidifier used was a blend of activated charcoal, selenium, vitamin E, probiotics, prebiotics, mannan oligosaccharides, and bacterial cell wall components. The results showed significant effects (P<0.05) on the broilers' body weight gain, average daily gain, and feed efficiency from 8 to 14 days of age. Income over feed, chick, and medication cost of broilers was increased with continuous supplementation of liquid toxin binder and reduced feed toxin binder. This study indicates that continuous supplementation of liquid toxin binder and reducing the feed toxin binder is economically more advantageous to use in broiler production.
Body and Head Morphometric of Kacang Goat under Semi Intensive Management at Fishpond Area in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Leli Murtika Inggita , Wulandari Desinta , Wardani Fitria Ella , Furqon Ahmad , Septian Wike Andre , Susilorini Tri Eko , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: January 2023

Morphometric characterization is the basis of conservation strategies, performance improvement, breeding, and sustainable utilization plan. The purpose of this research was to determine the morphometrics of the Kacang Goats at the fishpond area in Sidoarjo Regency based on different ages and sex. The fishpond area in Sidoarjo is a closed area where goats are raised and have the potential for inbreeding with the consequence of smaller-sized offspring than normal.  Morphometric measurements included the head, ears, neck, body, legs, tail, and horns. This research used a descriptive analysis approach, presenting data in form of mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. The result showed that the average face length of male vs. female Kacang goats was 16.73 ± 2.40 cm vs. 19.68 ± 2.44 cm; with a face width of 11.25 ± 2.91 cm vs. 19.52 ± 3.18 cm; ear length of 14.62 ± 1.38 cm vs. 16.46 ± 1.47 cm; neck length of 15.53 ± 2.65 cm vs. 15.35 ± 2.14 cm; horn length of 7.41 ± 4.10 cm vs. 6.59 ± 2.89 cm; chest circumference of 59.33 ± 8.18 cm vs. 67.80 ± 6.32 cm; body length of 51.45 ± 6.70 cm vs. 56.91 ± 6.54 cm; body height of 54.41 ± 7.22 cm vs. 62.01 ± 5.53 cm; tail length of 13.21 ± 2.01 cm vs. 14.77 ± 3.37 cm; hind leg length of 39.20 ± 5.26 cm vs. 47.74 ± 5.47 cm; and front leg length of 37.00 ± 8.84 cm vs. 44.63 ± 8.65 cm. This research concludes that Kacang Goats in Sidoarjo has characteristics according to SNI standard, and the morphometric size was larger in female than male goats.
On Farm Trial of Prostaglandin Based Estrus Synchronization Protocols in Selected Milk-shed Areas of Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Demis Chekol , Zewudie Tesfaye , Aydefruhim Derib , Terefe Wodimagegn
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted from 2019 to 2020 in the Debre Birhan area of the Amhara region, Ethiopia, aiming to evaluate the effect of single-dose prostaglandin hormone in dairy cows and heifers at the smallholder farmer level. A total of 458 dairy cows and heifers were treated with 2ml of Synchromate® hormone, and after 77.82±2.74 hours, 286 of which (62.4%) were reported to have manifested estrus signs. Insemination was performed to 215 animals, 71 animals were not inseminated (the time for AI was passed when checked by rectal palpation) because of later reports by farmers after the cessation of estrus periods. Of the 215 animals that were inseminated, 82 (38.1%) conceived, and from the 82 animals that conceived, 79 (96.3%) gave birth. Estrus response and conception rate have not shown a significant difference between parity and body condition scores. However, treatment to estrus interval has been found to be significantly (p<0.05) influenced by parity, cows had shorter intervals than the heifers. This study indicated that there were problems in the detection and reporting of estrus response by the smallholder farmers, hence, requiring continuous training on dairy cow management.
Character Development of Estella/Cruella in Cruella (2021) Movie
Authors: Zarawaki Nisa Meisa , Saehu Andang , Nurholis Nurholis , Listiani Toneng
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on process of identifying the main character’s character development starts by unravelling (1) the characterizations of the main character; (2) the conflicts experienced by the main character; and (3) the character development of main character. The researcher uses the theory of Petrie & Boggs to define character, conflict, and character development.  Qualitative descriptive methods and analysis content are used to analyze deep problems to find the answers.  The result showed that the conflicts happened to the main character are coming from internal conflict between Cruella and herself and external conflicts between Cruella and Catherine, Baroness, and the society. Also, the development of Cruella character is triggered by conflict, it is shown by the character's development constantly grew when enter the new act/story
First Language and Second Language in the Multilingual Context
Authors: Ngarsou Voudina
Published: January 2023

Studies in English continues to gain ground in different countries and from different perspectives to the extent that some concepts need to be rethought. For this reason, the first language (L1) and second language (L2) in a multilingual setting were examined. This study was motivated by the fact that despite the extensive research into language teaching and language learning, little was clear about L1 and L2 in the context where many indigenous languages coexist with European languages and others. As example, Chad which is a multilingual country has French and Arabic as official languages, and English is given the status of a foreign language. Many studies in English in non-native English speaking environment considered the students’ mother tongue as L1, but the current research aimed to show that the first language could refer to the second language and rethink what are called first language and second language in research on English language learning by contextualising the situation. Qualitative method was used. It did not involve the collection of data. It was based on literature: books, articles, and opinions. So, from the body of the paper, the findings showed that many studies in English referred to the first language not as the speaker’s mother tongue, but the second language. This meant that L1 in terms of the students’ native languages (indigenous languages) should not be included in studies that involve the influence of L1 on English, unless the L1 that refers to the native language is made clear in the study.
Beyond the Reader, Towards the Player: Reconceptualizing the Reader-Response Theory through Video-Games
Authors: Benharrousse Rachid
Published: January 2023

The reader-response theory valorized the reader; without the latter, the text did not exist and had no meaning. The reader is deemed as an interpreter of an already rigid text. This theoretical limitation is evidenced in the understanding of the player in video-games. The scholarship equates the player to the reader in their passivity. The players, through playing, are not the object of the process of signification. They constitute their narratives across video-game categories. Role-playing reinforces the player’s identification within the game world beyond mere interpretation. The player’s lived experience is no longer separated from role-playing. Lived experience is intertwined with the gaming experience, which establishes double-faceted contextualization; the player’s lived experience shapes their gaming choices and vice versa. Hence, the players are not confined to being passive interpreters of an already assigned narrative; instead, they constitute their narratives, live within the game, and experience their video-games.
Kandungan Gizi Formula Enteral Berbasis Ubi Ungu, Ikan Lele, Tempe Kedelai, Labu Kuning
Authors: Putri Widya Ayu kurnia , Zaki Ibnu , Ramadhan Gumintang Ratna
Published: January 2023

One of the efforts to manage malnutrition is to fulfill nutritional needs. Fulfillment of nutritional needs can be done through the administration of enteral formulas. The high cost of commercial formulas led to budget swelling in hospitals. Therefore, it is necessary to develop enteral formulas that are cheaper but in accordance with the needs of poor nutrition. One of the development efforts is to utilize local food. Various local foods such as purple sweet potato, catfish, soybean tempe and pumpkin have nutritional content that has the potential as a therapy for malnutrition. This study aims to analyze nutrients including carbohydrates, fats, proteins and -carotene contained in enteral formulas based on purple sweet potato, catfish, soybean tempeh and pumpkin. An experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) using four formulas, namely L1, L2, L3 and L4 with a ratio of catfish meal and soybean tempeh flour sequentially 19: 31, 21: 29, 23: 27, 25: 25. Statistical analysis was carried out. with the Oneway Anova test and further tests using the Duncan test. The results showed that in 100g L1 formula contains 73.09% carbohydrates, 8.89% protein and 18.03% fat from total energy and 7.62 mg -carotene. 100g L2 formula contains 74.27% carbohydrates, 9.46% protein and 16.27% fat from total energy as well as 7.40mg -carotene. 100g L3 formula contains 74.29% carbohydrates, 9.78% protein and 15.93% fat from total energy and 10.15 mg -carotene. 100g L4 formula contains 73.62% carbohydrates, 10.21% protein and 16.17% fat from total energy and 9.08 mg -carotene. The formulation with the most nutritional content that meets the needs is the L4 formula. The average nutritional value of enteral L4 formula is 399.60 kcal/100g energy, 10.21% protein, 16.17% fat and 9.08 mg/100g -carotene.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS NIRA KELAPA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK SECANG, KAYU MANIS, JAHE DAN BERAS HITAM
Authors: Ramadhan Gumintang Ratna
Published: January 2023

The development of coconut sap-based products with the addition of secang wood extract, cinnamon, ginger and black rice is one of the right steps to provide a beverage source of antioxidants to suppress the development of degenerative diseases caused by exposure to free radicals. Objective: to examine the effect of the type and amount of extract on the total phenol, anthocyanin, antioxidant activity levels of coconut sap based- functional drinks by added extract of sappan wood, cinnamon, ginger and black rice based. This is a factorial experimental study using a Randomized Block Design. Factors tried were: 1) Type of extract (sappan wood (J1), cinnamon (J2), ginger (J3) and black rice (J4)); 2) amount of extract addition (15%, 20%, 25%). Variables observed were: total phenol and anthocyanin levels. The results showed that the type of extract and the amount of its addition affected on the total phenol and anthocyanin levels of functional beverages made from coconut sap. Functional beverages with the addition of sappan wood, cinnamon, ginger and black rice extracts contained total phenols of: (4.8; 3.68, 2.68 and 3.68)mg/mL and anthocyanins content of (25.23; 7,72; 8.76; and 38.22)mg/L, respectively.. The more the addition of extract, the higher the anthocyanin and phenol levels. The mean value of anthocyanin levels in the addition of extracts 15%, 20% and 25% were: (13.08; 18.81; and 28.05) mg/L and the total phenol content, (2.94; 3.59, and 4.21 GAE/g), and antioxidant actifity (DPPH) were: (65,3%), (66,7%), (69% ) respectively. Functional drink based on coconut sap with the addition of black rice extract has the highest antioxidant activity.Keyword : secang wood, cinnamon, ginger, black rice
Implementing “Superlary Game” To Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Rizikiya Intan Maulida , Sari Hesti Puspita , Susanti Nita , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2023

This research is aimed to overcome the problem in the classroom by improving students’ vocabulary mastery through game. The research is conducted in SMAN 1 Kademangan for grade tenth of MIPA 1. The game applied in this research was made by Wahyu Dwi Lestari (2020). It is a “Superlary game” game stand for Escapade game. To cater to a new way of overcoming this issue, classroom action research is focusing on intensifying the students’ vocabulary mastery through the game. The research instruments were pre-test and post-test which were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. Furthermore, the results obtained that the results of the post-test test of 84 are greater than the pre-test of 63. This means that the Superlary game application is effective for improving vocabulary mastery and learning achievement of students of class X MIPA SMAN 1 Kademangan Blitar. This finding shows that students show a very good increase in vocabulary enrichment in one cycle. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Superlary game application can be used effectively by teachers as an alternative application for teaching and learning vocabulary mastery, especially for the basic competencies of historical events. For the future researchers can use the results of this research as the first step to examine the effectiveness of students using “Superlary game” or even create similar games with different themes.
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL KELAS VIII DI BULUKUMBA
Authors: Apriliani Indri , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Mahmud Randy Saputra
Published: January 2023

One of the abilities that the student must have to is problem-solving. Problem-solving is one of the activities in mathematics learning that train the student to think critically, logically, and systematically. Through these activities, students have the readiness to solve their problems in the future. This study aims to describe the mathematical problem-solving by students in grade eight. The type of research is qualitative descriptively with three subjects from grade eight middle school in Bulukumba. The indicator used to measure problem-solving ability is based on Polya's theory. To collect data, it was using problem-solving tests and interviews. The data analysis was using Miles and Huberman's theory. The result of the study shows the student's ability at a high level was able to meet all indicators, and the lower only got two or three of four.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYELESAIAN TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA JURUSAN MATEMATIKA ANGKATAN 2015-2017 UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
Authors: Dewi Kanya Anggun Setya Kusuma , Jajang Jajang , Tripena Br. Sb. Agustini
Published: January 2023

According to the Student Status data of FMIPA UNSOED,  from 190 students of the Mathematics Department 2015-2017, there were only 22 students who graduated no more than 4 years (for 8 semesters). This study aims to determine the factors that influence the completion of the final project of the 2015-2017 UNSOED Mathematics Department students. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to students of the Department of Mathematics class 2015-2017 UNSOED and secondary data obtained from Bapendik FMIPA UNSOED. The method used in this research is factor analysis with 10 independent variables. The results showed that there were 3 factors that influenced the completion of the final project of the 2015-2017 UNSOED Mathematics Department students. The first factor is the student's persistence factor, the second is the supervisor's factor, and the third is the student's ability factor.
SOLUSI PERSAMAAN OSILATOR NONLINIER MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOMOTOPI PERTURBASI
Authors: Marfungah Fitri Ferianti , Mashuri Mashuri , Guswanto Bambang Hendriya
Published: January 2023

The oscillator is an electronic circuit that is widely used in electronic devices. One of the mathematical models that describe the oscillator problem is the conservative nonlinear oscillator equation. In this study, the conservative nonlinear oscillator equation is discussed in the form of  where  and  are odd functions. The purpose of this study is to find a solution to the conservative nonlinear oscillator equation and to know the simulation of the obtained solution. The method used to find the solution to the equation is the homotopy perturbation method which is a combination of the homotopy and perturbation methods. The search for a solution to the conservative nonlinear oscillator equation using the homotopy perturbation method is also modified by the Lindstedt-Poincare method to deal with secular terms. The simulation results show that the greater the value of , the smaller the angular frequency produced and the fewer waves formed.
PENYELESAIAN SISTEM PERSAMAAN STOKES MENGGUNAKAN PARTIAL FOURIER TRANSFORM PADA FLUIDA TERMAMPATKAN YANG DISERTAI TEGANGAN PERMUKAAN
Authors: Maryani Sri , Kusumasari Wardany , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: January 2023

Fluid is a substance that flows because of the pressure. Based on their ability to resisting pressure, compressible fluid is one of the fluid which volume can be compressed so they have a constant density. The basic equation of fluid is Navier Stokes equation system that have a non linear partial differential form. Nevertheless, to obtain the solution of non linear partial differential problem is not easy. Therefore, Navier Stokes equation system are linearized into Stokes equation system. In this research, we investigate the solution of the Stokes equation system by partial Fourier transform for compressible fluid with surface tension in half-space.
DESIGN AND BUILD INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR BPJS POLYCLINIC CLAIM FILE COMPLETENESS AT MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL BANDUNG
Authors: Yasifa Tsaniya Aini , Syahidin Yuda , Herfiyanti Leni
Published: January 2023

Completeness of medical records is vital and important in the BPJS claim process in accordance with what is stated in the practical guidelines for administering and claiming BPJS health facilities. This study aims to design an information system for the completeness of the BPJS Polyclinic claim file at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bandung. This study uses a qualitative analysis method with a descriptive approach and waterfall for the design development method. The Waterfall method has a clear flow, so errors can be reduced, and makes project work more detailed. The data collection technique used is by means of observation, interviews, documentation and data analysis. Some of the problems found during the observation were incomplete medical records, the process of analyzing the completeness of medical records was done manually, not reading the diagnosis written by the doctor on the medical resume, the absence of a doctor's signature, and the absence of a photocopy of the patient's identity card, for example a photocopy of ID card and photocopy of BPJS card so that there is a delay in the claim process. Therefore, an information system is needed to support the completeness of medical records so that the BPJS claim process runs correctly and smoothly. The information system that the researcher built helps PMIK in carrying out BPJS claim activities.
COMPARISON OF PREDICTION ANALYSIS OF GOFOOD SERVICE USERS USING THE KNN & NAIVE BAYES ALGORITHM WITH RAPIDMINER SOFTWARE
Authors: Yuliarina Agista Nindy , Hendry Hendry
Published: January 2023

GoFood is a service provider that has a very important role in human life, especially in this growing era. Currently, many service providers are competing to meet the needs of users, including GoFood. However, not all service providers can meet and know the needs needed by users, because they focus on the services offered and only the quality of services provided. Therefore, survey analysis is needed to obtain customer satisfaction data that will be used to satisfy GoFood service users. The classification method uses the KNN and Naive Bayes algorithms, which are good algorithms for testing 1,000 records of GoFood user data that have been obtained previously. The test results using Cross Validation and T-Test show that the KNN algorithm is the best algorithm with 98.80% Accuracy and 100% Recall, while Naive Bayes obtains 94.10% Accuracy and 94.43% Recall.