bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Phenomenon of Cultural Expansion of Raznochintsy of 1860s: The Literary Niche “Folk-Writers”
Authors: Pecherskaya T. I.
Published: August 2020

The article considers emergence of writers-raznochintsy of young generation (N. Uspensky, A. Levitov, F. Reshetnikov, N. Pomyalovsky etc.) in the Russian Literature of the 1860s. These writers brought “the bad writing” as “a new word” in the Russian Literature. The subject of research is model of literary and domestic behavior of this generation of “folk-writers” and its difference from the model of behavior of writers-raznochintsy of previous generation based on sample of a “new man”. Features of socio-cultural and domes- tic behavior are as follows: 1) in spite of certain centers of attention to themselves (“Contemporary”, “Russian word”), these writers have not become part of the journal-editorial communities and, as a rule, did not develop general ideas; 2) the declaration of independence was “supported” by alienation from the way of life adopted in the circle of the magazine raznochintsy intelligentsia; their way of life was ostentatiously marginal; 3) the new generation is characterized by “Bohemian”, wandering life, begging, alcohol abuse and other manifestations of “asociality”. In the end we draw a conclusion that the literary reputation of carriers of new word about common people by a man of the common people created at the initial stage by criticism, and then supported by self-description called to literary life the phenomenon of “folk-writer”; the literary niche was created deliberately according to the theory of social realism as a new direction in the post Gogol’s period of literature development.
With an Icon and a Knife: About the Semio-Aesthetic Causes of А. Balashov’s Vandalism
Authors: Maroshi V. V.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with semiotics of the vandal action of Abram Balashov in Tretyakov gallery aimed at the damaging Iliya Repin’s painting “Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan on 14 November 1581”. We compared two acts of Russian vandals who attacked the canvas on 1913 and on 2018. There is considerable difference between Igor Podporin’s reckless ideological action and Balashov’s actions which were carefully planned. Balashov was an icon painter, but wanted to be a painter. Like M. Voloshin we insist that his mental disorder is caused by provocative Repin’s painting. The shocking effect of this artwork caused a similar reaction of Russian viewers on 1885 disgusted and amazed by naturalism and expression of the painting. Repin’s work was inspired by his own bleeding trauma experienced in childhood, by the European paintings of the bleeding Christ, by Russian antimonarchist radicalism, by N. Karamsin’s gothic version of tsar Ivan activity, finally by «le genre féroce» of the modern French painting. Repin added to visual look of Ivan the Terrible some demonic features and to his son figure some Christ features. Balashov belonged to subculture of Russian Old Believers in turn was inspired by hagiography of Old Believer martyr Morozova and by icon like painting “Boiarynia Morozova” of Surikov. Balashov’s vandal act is a typical Russian «fool for Christ» gesture. Probably he followed the tradition of damaging devil's faces in books and on icons.
El Constitucionalismo interpretado en clave positivista: el Garantismo
Authors: Nazir-Lleneris Indy Paola
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo es un artículo de reflexión, en donde se esclarecerá, la postura desarrollada por Luigi Ferrajoli en su modelo Garantista como la base de una teoría del derecho, con ello pretendemos que el lector, conozca al Derecho y la razón a partir de las relaciones contingentes que sostiene con la moral; Así mismo, se declara la insostenibilidad dentro del mundo jurídico-fáctico- de las tesis de la separación y de la neutralidad, las cuales evocan a ficciones jurídicas tales como el legislador racional, el juez hércules, las críticas que le dirige al Estado de derecho liberal ; como objetivo específico de esta su obra es el modelo liberal; Ferrajoli fundamente su objetivo en la libertad, la moral y los derechos. El trabajo que nos ocupa finaliza, mostrando una panorámica haciendo una aseveración que sostiene que la Moral contingente propugna por los derechos fundamentales, y está acorde con los principios que pregona el Constitucionalismo, se muestra la potencialidad de este paradigma, ya que muestra la estructura y los mecanismos que permiten hacerlos efectivos en el Estado Constitucional, este modelo asegura la normativa de los derechos del más débil frente al poder estableciendo límites.
El sistema electoral de la cifra repartidora y la participación en política por parte de las Farc en el marco del postconflicto colombiano
Authors: Echeverría-Acuña Mario Armando , Benítez-Hurtado María Alejandra
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo pretende abordar el tema de la participación en política por parte de las FARC una se firmen los Acuerdos en La Habana, con el análisis de los sistemas electorales en especial el de la Cifra Repartidora, contemplado en el artículo 263A de nuestra Carta Política, el cual incluye el estudio de lo acordado en el Punto Segundo del Acuerdo General para la terminación del conflicto y del Acto Legislativo 01 del 2012, atinente al Marco Jurídico Para la Paz. Se hace evidente que las FARC buscan en la Mesa de diálogos tener un espacio político en el sistema y ser alternativa política válida de gobierno. La derecha tradicional debe compartir el poder o bien soportar el desgaste de la lucha guerrillera y de las organizaciones armadas del narcotráfico, algo impensable en la era de la globalización.
Environmental sustainable processes in construction of buildings in Cúcuta
Authors: Moncada-Ortiz Lucero
Published: August 2020

The present article describes the problem that is presented in the city of Cúcuta, by means of the contamination to the environment that is generated by the constructions of buildings, through the constructive process of the conventional model that this implemented until the present time, an optimal strategy was evaluated to diminish the environmental impact by the constructions, a more friendly process with the environment that is being implemented in other countries and even at national level, as it is the environmental sustainable processes in the construction of buildings.
Usos del adobe en diferentes países de América Latina
Authors: Díaz-Torres María Gabriela , Parada-Carrillo Hellen Paola , Alvarado-Arias María José
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo presenta los resultados del análisis comparativo del uso del adobe en diferentes países latinoamericanos que son Perú, México y Colombia. En este análisis se observó el uso que le dan en cada uno de estos países, los métodos constructivos usados y se analizó las construcciones hechas en adobe ya realizadas en diferentes lugares, también se observaron investigaciones llevadas a cabo en estos países basadas en el tema del adobe, analizando el contenido de cada una de estas y las conclusiones que se obtuvieron. Esta investigación se llevó a cabo a partir de un estudio cualitativo, recolectando información a partir de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas, con esta investigación se abordó el tema del adobe que ha sido utilizado por miles de años en diferentes regiones del mundo, se planteó como objetivo principal, el analizar y comparar con base a recopilaciones de otras investigaciones basadas en el adobe de países latinoamericanos como los ya nombrados, pero dando énfasis a la implementación en los procesos constructivos en Colombia, ventajas y beneficios que tiene la utilización de este material en las edificaciones. Como conclusiones podemos observar la inclusión nuevamente del uso del adobe en las construcciones tradicionales usadas actualmente, buscando un beneficio tanto ambiental como económico, ayudando a diferentes sectores de la población.
Responsabilidad del estado por actos del poder constituyente: la experiencia en el derecho colombiano
Authors: Benítez-Hurtado María Alejandra
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo pretende abordar los fundamentos jurídicos de la responsabilidad del Estado colombiano por actos del poder constituyente en Colombia, que causan daños antijurídicos, emanado del desequilibrio de las cargas públicas de los administrados, a partir del análisis histórico del proceso constituyente en nuestro país, el establecimiento de los límites constitucionales a la reforma de la Constitución Política de 1991 e instrumentos internacionales que versan sobre Derechos Humanos. Este trabajo se abordó con una metodología documental descriptiva, donde se pudo evidenciar y develar las consecuencias sobre el desequilibrio de las cargas públicas.
Comparative analysis of the properties of Guadua Angustifolia Kunt as an innovative and cost-effective material in structural construction
Authors: Flórez-López Yeisi Katherine , Vera-Pérez Keily Yolina , Hernández-Peña Miguel Ángel , Barbosa-Burgos Edinson Davey
Published: August 2020

In construction the conventional materials have been evolving with the purpose of minimizing the problem with the environment, due to this new materials are born that are being studied, a clear example of this is the bamboo, that is a material 100% natural and with great diversity in Colombia. This work analyzes and compares the properties of bamboo angustifolia Kunth as a construction material, determining some of its most favorable characteristics according to the studies carried out in Colombia, giving it an approach for its use as a structural element in addition to cataloguing it as a renewable, sustainable and nature-friendly material. The content is organized with a classification of the studies and laboratories made to the guadua angustifolia Kunth, the characteristics found from those studies and the description of the different locations of guadua in Colombia.
Pesca sostenible: contribución del capital social en la reconversión laboral para la conservación de la almeja polymesoda sólida
Authors: Borge-Donado David Eduardo , Cortez-Soto Ernesto José , Buelvas-Sanjuan Katine , Díaz-Florian David
Published: August 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la pesca o captura de la almeja Polymesoda sólida, de las ciénagas del Vía Parque Isla Salamanca, zona declarada Área Protegida (AP) en la cual se prohíbe la extracción de la almeja. Esta especie está en peligro de extinción por la captura excesiva de aprovechadores que no son personas descendientes de comunidades locales o nativas sino invasores que, pese a la declaración del lugar como Área Protegida que prohíbe la extracción de la almeja, continúan realizando esta actividad ilegal que ya cumple casi 30 años. Los resultados del juego de cooperación, censo y la aplicación de una encuesta semiestructurada en el marco de un taller, confirman en cierto grado lo que se pudo observar en varios días de observación participante de la actividad extractiva: que en el grupo se ha construido un cierto grado de cooperación sin la confianza suficiente como la que se requiere para garantizar el éxito del proyecto alternativo de ecoturismo que les ofrece la autoridad del parque a cambio de suspender la actividad actual. En consecuencia, el problema objeto de la investigación, se concentra en el análisis descriptivo y cualitativo de la información recolectada sobre los dos tipos de relaciones, - las de la economía informal de la almeja, y las de capital social que se articulan con la primera.
Descripción de la frecuencia cardiaca, frecuencia respiratoria y parámetros hematológicos en caballos de paso colombianos entrenados con natación en piscina
Authors: Hoyos-Patiño Johann Fernando , Hernández-Villamizar Daniel Antonio , Vargas-Gómez Sergio Alberto , Franco-Roa Eliécer
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito describir la frecuencia cardiaca, frecuencia respiratoria y parámetros hematológicos en caballos criollos colombianos entrenados con natación en piscina, en el Criadero Villa María, ubicado en la vereda el Palmar municipio de Villa del Rosario, Norte de Santander. Se muestrearon en 7 equinos criollos Colombianos entre 36 y 60 meses de edad, tomado muestras en reposo (T0), al momento de terminar el entrenamiento (T1) y 15 minutos después de terminar el entrenamiento (T2). El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, fundamentado en la medición de las características del fenómeno, delimitado por las variaciones de las constantes fisiológicas y hematológicas de los equinos evaluados. El análisis de los resultados demostró que los muestreos T0 y T2 presentaron parámetros fisiológicos dentro de los rangos normales para frecuencia cardiaca, frecuencia respiratoria y parámetros hematológicos. En el muestreo T1 los linfocitos y monocitos mostraron diferencia en relación a los otros muestreos, donde los linfocitos descendieron y los monocitos superaron el nivel normal, esto indicativo de mayor grado de respuesta a estrés.
Prototipo a escala de un modelo de resonancia en edificaciones diseñadas con figuras geométricas
Authors: Ruiz-Jiménez Andrés Felipe , Pérez-Márquez Fabio , Barrientos-Monsalve Ender José
Published: August 2020

La resonancia como fenómeno físico se presenta en la mayoría de las diversas ramas de la ingeniería como un objeto de estudio, en la ingeniería civil, por ejemplo, este efecto se ve mayormente en sismos y vientos y más específicamente en Colombia lo observamos especialmente en temblores de tierra debido a la localización geográfica del país, por esta razón, en este artículo se realizará un prototipo a escala de un modelo de resonancia en una edificación diseñada con figura geométrica para analizar el por qué se produce este tipo de fenómeno en estas estructuras, evaluar los diferentes movimientos sísmicos que se presentan y determinar como estos generan grandes consecuencias en el diseño estructural de la misma.
Diseño de teja modular ventilada en resina y arcilla sin cocer
Authors: Daza-Medina Natalia Estefanía , Montoya-Ibarra Ángela María , Barrientos-Monsalve Ender José
Published: August 2020

En muchas ocasiones se han buscado alternativas a los materiales con que se cubren las viviendas,  y uno de los materiales más usados es la teja criolla, un material hecho con barro  dándole forma y horneado después,  es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo fue proponer una teja en resina y arcilla sin cocimiento alguno, con esto se pretende mejorar el cómo se cubren las viviendas y ahorrando energía en su cocción,  este trabajo  fue de corte  documental y descriptivo, ya que se analizaron materiales los cuales se propusieron para la realización de la teja, con esto se espera mejorar el desempeño de la teja antes utilizada con base a conseguir un material con un menor peso y menor costo.
Impacto del programa Educativo Ceres de Tecnar en el desarrollo social, económico y cultural de Cartagena
Authors: Manotas-Ahumada José , Cortina-Rodríguez Rafael
Published: August 2020

El artículo tiene como propósito caracterizar los estudiantes del programa CERES de Tecnar, en Cartagena, identificar las oportunidades de desarrollo que ha generado el estudiante del programa CERES en su comunidad. Este documento contiene tópicos relevantes de dicho proceso de investigación que llevaron a identificar aspectos fundamentales en el cambio de la forma de vida de los estudiantes de Tecnar – Cartagena que han ingresado al programa CERES. El estudio, de tipo descriptivo, ha sido realizado con una muestra de 320 estudiantes del programa CERES de la Fundación Tecnológica Antonio de Arévalo – TECNAR. El método utilizado fue el aleatorio simple y los instrumentos aplicados fueron encuestas a estudiantes activos, a egresados que culminaron sus estudios antes de 2011 y entrevistas a 12 jefes de recursos humanos de empresas de la ciudad. Entre los hallazgos más significativos se tiene que: en relación a los estudiantes se observó mejora en su calidad de vida en aspectos alimentarios, vestido, familiar y cultural; y, en relación a las empresas de Cartagena, quedó demostrada la confianza que ha generado el programa CERES de Tecnar y profesionales egresados. Con el proyecto de investigación se llega a la conclusión del efecto positivo del programa educativo bajo estudio en la población de Cartagena como extensión de la educación pública mixta. Sin embargo, se evidencia una tasa de desempleo de los egresados de 50%.
Marketing para el desarrollo económico y social de las Zonas Especiales de Norte de Santander - Decreto 2112 de 2019
Authors: Barrientos Rosales Maria de los Angeles , Duarte Rey Diego Mauricio
Published: August 2020

Las zonas especiales en Colombia se han desarrollado para mejorar los contextos económicos de estas regiones que son escogidas para tal fin, ya que los impactos que han tenido estas zonas han sido negativos y es por ende que se generan este tipo de políticas para poder incentivar la economía regional, el objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar como por medio del marketing se puede desarrollar como una manera diferente estas regiones económicas y así darle un impulso a las gestiones de los comerciantes y más aun a los que quieran invertir en la zona.
Propuesta para el diseño de cemento alternativo basado en residuos de ladrillo de arcilla roja activados alcalinamente
Authors: Celis-Vergel Santiago
Published: August 2020

Los cambios constantes que han sufrido los materiales en la construcción se apegan a necesidades de su contexto, es por ello que el concreto es uno de los materiales más importantes para las obras civiles, y su evolución es primordial para la mejora continua y poder ayudar a la comunidad en aprovechar sus beneficios, es por ello que el propósito de esta investigación que se formula desde su primera etapa es poder proponer un concreto a base de los diferentes residuos  de los ladrillo de arcilla para la realización de pruebas de laboratorio y así poder saber cómo se comporta el concreto cuando se le añade este material reciclado, con esto podemos esperar resultados que se pudieran aprovechar en varios contextos y así disminuir o mejorar características que ayudan a elevar los costos de producción de este material.
MENUMBUHKAN EMPATI DAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MENANGGAPI PELAJARAN ISU DUNIA NYATA
Authors: Syafitri Salma Mardatillah
Published: August 2020

AbstrakSikap dan tindakan yang selalu ingin memberi bantuan perlu dikembangkan pada diri anak, terutama anak prasekolah. Peduli sosial perlu dikembangkan agar anak tidak memiliki sifat negatif, seperti sombong, acuh tak acuh, individualisme, masa bodoh terhadap masalah sosial, dan lunturnya budaya gotong â€“ royong. Peduli sosial adalah sikap dan tindakan yang selalu ingin memberi bantuan pada orang lain dan masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Dari sinilah kepedulian sosial menuntut kepada setiap individu agar mampu memperhatikan lingkungan tempat tinggalnya atau masyarakatTujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi empati dan perilaku prososial dalam masalah dunia nyata. Menggunakan sebuah pendekatan kualitatif, tujuh siswa terlibat dalam enam sesi kelompok atau individu kegiatan termasuk lima sesi menanggapi sketsa video yang diperagakan masalah dunia nyata terkait dengan hak-hak anak (kemiskinan, perang, pekerja anak, lingkungan, atau penyakit) dan satu sesi untuk refleksi. Analisis data mengungkapkan empati emosional termasuk tekanan empati, kemarahan empatik, dan disonansi emosional. Kognitif empati diekspresikan melalui pengambilan peran, perbandingan, dan identifikasi. Ekspresi empati emosional dan kognitif, dan niat prososial terkait dengan nilai-nilai moral dan penilaian.Â
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS VI SDN 24 PONTIANAK TENGGARA
Authors: Hayati Etty
Published: August 2020

AbstractStudent learning outcomes of class VI A SDN 24 South East Pontianak shows 11 of 23 students do not reach the minimum completeness criteria. So that a study aimed to find out the improvement of student learning outcomes in social studies subjects in class VI A SDN 24 South East Pontianak through the use of learning models make a match. This research was conducted in two cycles and used two instruments, namely: observation sheet and written test form in the form of filling. The results of Cycle I showed the ability to prepare RPP is 77.94, and the average teacher's skills in applying make a match is 83.33. In Cycle I the pre-test scores showed 12 students had reached the minimum completeness criteria, while the post-test scores showed 23 students had reached the minimum completeness criteria (100%) with an average of 82.39. The results of Cycle II showed that the RPP preparation got a value of 92.64 and the use of make a match skill was 92.64. In Cycle II the results of the post-test showed that the remaining 23 (100%) had reached the minimum completeness criteria with an average of 92.17.Â Keywords: Classroom action research, Model Make a Match, Social Sciences Subjects, Student Learning Outcomes
Virtual Screening and Free Energy Estimation for Identifying Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Flavoenzyme DprE1 Inhibitors
Authors: Kumar Niranjan , Srivastava Rakesh , Prakash Amresh , Lynn Andrew M
Published: August 2020

we investigated the promising MTB drug target protein, DprE1 (decaprenylphosphoryl-β-d-ribose 2’-epimerase), involve in cell was synthesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and plays a crucial role in host pathogenesis, virulence, lethality and survival under stress. Considering the emergence of different variants of drug resistant MTB are one of the major threats worldwide which essentially requires more effective new drug molecules with no major side effects. Here, we employed comprehensive computational methods for the structure based virtual screening of bioactive anti-tuberculosis compounds from chemical libraries ChEMBL, characterized the physicochemical properties analyses and the trajectories obtained from MD simulations were used for estimation of binding free energy, applying molecular theory of solvation (MM/PBSA, MM/GBSA AND MM/3DRISM-KH). All results were compared with known DprE1 inhibitors. Our studies suggest that four compounds (ChEMBL2441313, ChEMBL2338605, ChEMBL441373 and ChEMBL1607606) compounds may be explored as lead molecules for the rational drug designing of DprE1-inhibitors in MTB therapy.
The Chemoselective C–C σ-Bond Activation of the Arene Ring of Biphenylene
Authors: Kong Richard Y , Crimmin Mark
Published: August 2020

The chemoselective cleavage of an arene ring in biphenylene is reported using an aluminium(I) complex. The reaction proceeds with complete integrity of the central 4-membered ring despite this ring containing the weakest C–C σ-bond in the hydrocarbon scaffold. A reaction intermediate derived from the (4+1) cycloaddition of the aluminium(I) complex to the p-system of biphenylene was isolated. Further experiments and DFT calculations suggest that this intermediate is involved in breaking of the C–C σ-bond. Activation strain analysis was used to understand the origins of the remarkable chemoselectivity of this system. Both the symmetry and diffuseness of the frontier molecular orbitals of the aluminium(I) fragment are implicated in its unusual reactivity with biphenylene.
Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological investigation of lysine and glycine conjugated amide prodrugs of (+)-ibuprofen
Authors: Nija B  , Arun Rasheed  , Kottaimuthu A
Published: August 2020

(+)-ibuprofen [(+)-IBN] is a Non-steroidal anti inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) that is pharmacologically active stereoisomer of racemic form of ibuprofen. Literature showed that Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen and flubiprofen, are widely provide the protective effect against the neurodegenerative conditions. But the therapeutic application of NSAIDs in the CNS disorders were limited due to their limited brain distribution across the physiological barrier, blood brain barrier (BBB).BBB is composed of tightly connected endothelial cells of brain capillaries and the surrounding astrocytes and pericytes. The compounds which are able to cross the BBB by passive diffusion are small, lipophilic and uncharged at physiological PH. This study make an attempt to synthesize the derivatives (+)-IBN by conjugating with amino acids such as glycine and lysine that produced the two amide prodrugs,(+)-IBN-G and (+)-IBN-L. The objectives of this study are to synthesize the amide prodrugs of (+)-IBN with glycine and lysine produced (+)-IBN-G, (+)-IBN-L respectively and to perform detailed study on their physical and chemical properties, distribution profile in the brain, brain targeting efficiency parameters, pharmacological activities. The compounds synthesized will act as prodrugs of (+)-IBN and after the administration the (+)-IBN was released at the desired site by enzymatic or non-enzymatic hydrolysis and synthesized prodrugs showed the enhanced brain distribution , protective against neurodegeneration, enhanced anti inflammatory activity, reduction in the gastric side effect such as ulcer formation in the stomach.
Activity of Thiazine substituted 9-anilinoacridines against Corona virus (COVID19): An In-silico approach
Authors: Kalirajan Rajagopal  , Potlapati Varakumar  , Baliwada Aparna  , Vulsi Bodhya Sri  , Gowramma Byran  , Gomathi Swaminathan
Published: August 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a life-threatening viral disease affected first in Wuhan, China, and quickly spread to more than 200 countries in the world in the year 2020. So many scientists are trying to discover novel drugs and vaccines for coronavirus and treatment for COVID-19. In the present article, in-silico studies have been performed to explore the binding modes of Thiazine substituted 9-anilinoacridines (1a-z) against SARS CoV 2 main protease (PDB id - 5R82) targeting the coronavirus using Schrodinger suit 2019-4. The molecular docking studies are performed by Glide module, in-silico ADMET screening was performed by Qik prop module, and the binding free energy of ligands was calculated using PRIME MM-GB/SA module of Schrodinger suite 2019-4, Maestro 21.2 version. From the in-silico results, Thiazine substituted 9-anilinoacridines like 1m, 1j, 1s and 1b are significantly active against SARS CoV 2 main protease with Glide score more than -5.4 when compared with the currently recommended drug for COVID19, Hydroxychloroquine (G score -5.47). The docking results of the Thiazine substituted 9-anilinoacridines exhibited similar mode of interactions with COVID19 and the residues GLN19, THR24, THR25, THR26, LEU27, HIE41, SER46, MET49, ASN142, GLN143, HIE164, MET165, ASP187, ARG188 and GLN189, play a crucial role in binding with ligands.
A Grave Situation with COVID in the Gravid: A Narrative Review
Authors: Ketav Joshi  , Neema Acharya  , Sourya Acharya  , Samir Joshi
Published: August 2020

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus in China in December 2019 and its subsequent dissemination to nearly all nations in the world has raised immense concern for human health, especially maternal and child health. Experts across the globe are probing into etiopathogenesis of the virus and developing vaccines and medications to contain the spread and treat the diseased. Numerous research projects have been undertaken to understand the full spectrum of the disease including transmission dynamics and clinical presentation and to evaluate the risk and predictability of vertical transmission. However, there is no reliable evidence that suggests vertical transmission of COVID-19 and this article reviews the existing literature and management protocols regarding the same. With the immunocompromised state of pregnancy and various physiological adaptations associated with it, maternal and foetal safety and management has become a major concern for institutions across the globe, especially in developing countries. The literature reviewed in this narrative article is obtained from articles from various databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and various national and international Obstetric and Gynaecological associations using MeSH-compliant keywords including COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, 2019-nCoV upto April 2020.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL TERHADAP PERJALANAN BERBELANJA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Joewono Tri Basuki , Larasati Nabila Putri , Rizki Muhamad
Published: August 2020

Abstract The shopping trip for everyone's daily needs is diverse. They have their own reasons to choose a shopping place that suits their needs. The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics of shoppers and their residential environment and to model the relationship of both variables. This study employed data from questionnaires distributed in Bandung City. Data were analyzed using ordinal regression method. The result of the analysis shows that the variables of residential environment condition significantly influence the shopping frequency. Keywords: shopping trip; residential environment; public transportation; shopping frequency.  Abstrak Perjalanan berbelanja untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari tiap orang berbeda-beda. Banyak alasan yang dimiliki setiap orang untuk memilih tempat belanja yang sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Tujuan studi ini adalah mendes-kripsikan karakteristik pelaku belanja dan lingkungan tempat tinggal serta memodelkan hubungan keduanya. Studi ini menggunakan data hasil penyebaran kuesioner di Kota Bandung. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi ordinal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap frekuensi berbelanja. Kata-kata kunci: perjalanan berbelanja; lingkungan binaan; kendaraan umum; frekuensi berbelanja.
PERKIRAAN PERMINTAAN PENUMPANG BANDAR UDARA BARU DI KEDIRI
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi Ardianta , Agriawan Juhri Iwan , Purwoto Hengki
Published: August 2020

Abstract This study aims to develop a method of calculating the passenger demand for new airport in Kediri, using secondary data, as part of the pre-feasibility study stage. The zone approach model is used in this study. The modeling results show that the potential passengers of the new Kediri Airport are between 571 thousand passengers, for the pessimistic scenario, up to 1.4 million passengers, for the optimistic scenario in 2020. The results of this study are quite realistic when compared to the potential passengers at similar airports in Malang, East Java Province. Keywords: airport; passenger; passenger demand; potential passengers.  Abstrak Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode perhitungan permintaan penumpang bandar udara baru di Kediri, dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder, sebagai bagian tahapan prastudi kelayakan. Model zone approach digunakan pada kajian ini. Hasil pemodelan memperlihatkan bahwa potensi penumpang bandar udara baru Kediri adalah antara 571 ribu penumpang, untuk skenario pesimis, hingga 1,4 juta penumpang, untuk skenario optimis pada tahun 2020. Hasil kajian ini cukup realistis bila dibandingkan dengan potensi penumpang di bandar udara sejenis di Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kata-kata kunci: bandar udara; penumpang; permintaan penumpang; potensi penumpang.
PENYELESAIAN CLEARANCE DENGAN SISTEM INAPORTNET GUNA MEMPERLANCAR ESTIMATED TIME DEPARTURE
Authors: Andromeda Vega F. , Putra I Made Wahyu S.
Published: August 2020

Abstract There is still a delay time of up to 86% and utilization of the pier that has not been optimal causing inefficiency in ports in Indonesia. Idle time that occurs at the port is due to the slow processing of ships and goods documents. The implementation of the Inaportnet system is expected to accelerate clearance completion in an effort to expedite the Estimated Time of Departure. This research was conducted at PT Dharma Lautan Utama Tanjung Perak Surabaya Branch using a descriptive qualitative research method. The results showed that the process of completing ship clearance at PT Dharma Lautan Utama Surabaya Branch has changed using the online system or using the Inaportnet system, but this system is still constrained by inadequate internet connections. The number of vessel documents that must be completed, the checking system for expired date of ship certificates is still manual, the ups and downs, and the length of time waiting for the cargo to arrive at the port also causes the length of the clearance process at Tanjung Perak Port. Keywords: delay time; clearance; Inaportnet system; Estimated Time of Departure; ship.  Abstrak Masih adanya delay time hingga 86% serta belum optimalnya utilisasi dermaga yang belum optimal menyebab-kan ketidakefisienan pelabuhan di Indonesia. Idle time yang terjadi di pelabuhan disebabkan karena waktu pengurusan dokumen kapal dan barang yang masih lambat. Penerapan sistem Inaportnet diharapkan dapat mempercepat penyelesaian clearance dalam upaya memperlancar Estimated Time of Departure. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT Dharma Lautan Utama Cabang Tanjung Perak Surabaya menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelesaian clearance kapal pada PT Dharma Lautan Utama Cabang Surabaya telah berubah menggunakan sistem online atau menggunakan sistem Inaportnet, tetapi sistem ini masih terkendala oleh koneksi internet yang kurang memadai. Banyaknya dokumen kapal yang harus diselesaikan, sistem pengecekan expired date sertifikat kapal masih manual, terjadinya pasang surut, dan lamanya menunggu muatan tiba pelabuhan juga menyebabkan lamanya proses clearance di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak. Kata-kata kunci: delay time; clearance; sistem Inaportnet; Estimated Time of Departure; kapal.
Nouvelles mosaïques d’Osrhoène découvertes in situ en Syrie du nord
Authors: ABDALLAH Komait , DESREUMAUX Alain , AL-KAİD Mohamad
Published: August 2020

In 2017, a mosaic was discovered in a plain near Tell Shioukh Tehtani, located 60 km northeast of Aleppo in the Euphrates Valley and is known for remains from the Bronze Age found by an Italian-Syrian archaeological mission. The mosaic was found during a clandestine excavation carried out before 2017. The Directorate of Antiquity in Damascus which was informed by the local society sent a team of restorers who excavated and documented all the floor mosaic before removing it to the service of antiquity at Al-Hassake province. The work of the restorers has shown that this mosaic is the remains of the pavements of a private villa. The drawing plan done by the restorers shows a part of this building composed of several rooms and a corridor. All these parts are paved with mosaics, some of them was in situ, others were looted. The apse main room is paved with a mosaic around a basin in the center; there remains only one carpet figured by the Achilles scene in Skyros; the figures are identified by inscriptions in Syriac. In another room, there is a mosaic around a basin in the center representing a foliage of vine coming out of the vases with four Eros. The mosaic of the corridor is decorated with geometric patterns. The stylistic study shows that these mosaics are very close to those found at Edessa (Urfa) and dated to the 3rd century AD. This mosaic has an exceptional importance because, on the one hand, it attests the diffusion of the Edessa mosaics workshops outside the city and its region, and on the other hand, it gives an idea on the decoration of the mosaics in the public buildings in this region in Roman times.Keywords: Syria,
A Study of Three Mosaics Donated to the Archaeological Museum D. Diogo de Sousa in Braga (Portugal)
Authors: ABRAÇOS Maria De Fátima , WRENCH Licínia , MOURÃO Cátia
Published: August 2020

Three mosaics from a private collection were donated to D. Diogo de Sousa Archaeological Museum in Braga. One of them presents a hunting scene; another shows vine scrolls with leaves and grapes; the third presents a mythological scene where Pelops and Hippodamia are represented.In this study, we describe these mosaics and we follow their path to integrate the MDDS collection in order to provide researchers with their study and to allow their use by all types of public. As we know, the mosaics’ musealization must be made within the context to better understand the past, but we can’t disprove all mosaics surveys, because due to these actions that are promptly condemned today, except when demanded for conservation and heritage preservation purposes, we can study and enjoy the beauty of many of these pieces..
The Mosaic Floors of the Church at Hazor-Ashdod, Israel
Authors: HABAS Lihi
Published: August 2020

A basilica has been found in Hazor-Ashdod, with a narthex in the west and a hall attached on the north side. The eastern part has not survived, but a capital of an altar table leg has been found, not in situ. The complex is decorated with mosaic floors, and each part of the building is decorated with a different pattern. The dedicatory inscriptions on the mosaic floors date completion of the mosaic floor in the northern hall to 506/507 CE, and completion of the basilica floor to 512 CE.The nave of the basilica is emphasized by the choice of a vine scroll pattern, populated by inanimate objects, animals, and birds. The carpet is dynamic, rich and crowded with motifs. By contrast, the aisles, the intercolumnars, and the northern hall are decorated with geometric carpets.Special panels mark the entrances to the nave, the northern aisle, and the transition between the first and second carpet in the northern hall. The Hazor-Ashdod panels contain a few crosses, the letters Α, Ω, Ι, Χ, and motifs with deep and symbolic Christian significance. All the motifs in the panels are depicted in one direction – from west to east from the viewpoint of a worshipper entering the church.The mosaic floor is similar in style, composition and iconography to early 6th century CE mosaic floors in the southern coastal plain, western Negev, and Gaza area. The floor belongs to a group of mosaics made to a moderately high technical standard. The style is schematic and quite flat. The style and technique are uniform throughout the church, and differ from those documented in the neighboring mosaic floors – evidence that they were made by an anonymous artist or a local workshop.
Risiko, Profitability, Size, Variabel Makroekonomi Dan Modal Bank
Authors: Mentari Ida Ayu Dara , Ratri Indira Nuansa
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji 3 pengaruh variabel independen yaitu risiko bank yang diproksikan dengan dua pengukuran yaitu NPL (Non Performing Loan) untuk mengukur risiko kredit macet dan Z-Score untuk mengukur risiko kegagalan bank, profitabilitas, size dan variabel makroekonomi terhadap kecukupan modal bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan sampel perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar pada Direktori Perbankan Indonesia tahun 2010-2017. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa risiko bank dengan proksi NPL berpengaruh negatif dan risiko bank dengan proksi Z-Score berpengaruh positif terhadap kecukupan modal bank, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif, size berpengaruh negatif, dan variabel makroekonomi berpengaruh negatif  terhadap kecukupan modal bank.
OS VERBOS HAVER E TER EXISTENCIAIS EM DADOS DE FALA CULTA FORTALEZENSE – UMA ANÁLISE VARIACIONISTA
Authors: Viana Rakel Beserra de Macêdo , Araújo Aluiza Alves de
Published: August 2020

Com base na perspectiva da Sociolinguística Variacionista, analisamos a atuação de fatores linguísticos e sociais sobre a variação dos verbos existenciais haver e ter. Coletamos dados da fala de 50 informantes do corpus do projeto Português Oral Culto de Fortaleza - PORCUFORT e analisamos 09 variáveis linguísticas e 03 variáveis extralinguísticas. Os resultados da análise estatística revelaram que, de 2.268 dados, 461 (20,3%) pertencem a haver e 1.807 (79,7%) são de ter. Os grupos de fatores relevantes para o verbo haver foram, nessa ordem de importância: traço semântico do SN, tempo e modo verbal, tipo de registro, concordância entre o verbo e o SN, faixa etária, repetição do verbo no mesmo enunciado, presença de elementos à esquerda do verbo, sexo e posição do SN.
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION AND THEIR RISK ASSESSMENT DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF HEAD RACE TUNNEL IN MIDDLE BHOTEKOSHI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT
Authors: Lama Chheku , Sah Dinesh Prasad , Kumar Mishra Anjay
Published: August 2020

Construction of hydro power tunnel generates lots of occupational hazards. Due to different types of occupational hazards prevailed in tunnel construction, occupational accidents and diseases may affect health and safety of the workers. The main objective of this research was to identify the occupational hazards and assess their risks level. Head Race Tunnel of Middle Bhotekoshi Hydroelectric Project-102MW (MBKHEP) was selected for the study. This study has been carried out by utilizing the data collected from the duly filled semi structured questionnaires by the Employers’, Consultants’ and Contractors’ personnel. Moreover and key informant interview.

Risk level of rock fall hazard has been revealed as the highest with risk score of 21.5 and fall under “Critical” risk level rating. Electric hazard and vibration have been found to have the risk score of 16 and 13.35 respectively both having “High” level of risk rating. Toxic gases like ammonia gases etc., dust hazards, hot and humid work environment, heat and humidity, tripping, ergonomics, chemical spills, oxygen deficiency, lighting, noise/sound and unprotected edges have been found to have risk scores 10,10,,9.5,9.215,9,8.65,8.1,8.1,7.6,6.75,6 respectively which all fall under the risk level rating of “Moderate”. Other hazards having “Low” risk rating level were alcoholism, fall from platform, job dissatisfaction, job Insecurity, hit by aggregate, radiations, mechanical struck, slippery, snake bites, water inundation, deadline pressure and bat biting with respective risk scores 5.25,4.8,4.6,4.45,4.3,4,4,4,4,3,2.85,2.
Toprakta Laktik Asit ve Fumarik Asit Salgılayan Önemli Bazı Fosfat Çözücü Fungusların Belirlenmesi
Authors: BEKTAŞ İdris
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışma, Amasya ilindeki farklı tarım alanlarında yetişen farklı bitkilerin rizosfer kısmındaki topraktan fosfor (P) çözen fungusların izolasyonu, mikroskobik tanılanması ve organik asit sentezlerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Rizosfer toprağından NBRIP (National Botanical Research Institute’s Phosphate) katı besiyeri kullanılarak 8 farklı fosfor çözen fungus izole edilmiştir. Funguslar spor karakteristik özelliklerinegöre cins düzeyinde Botrytis spp., Alternaria spp. Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Trichoderma spp., Aspergillus spp. ve Cladosporium spp. olarak belirlenmiştir. İzolatlar arasında nicel olarak en yüksek oranda P çözen izolatın 52.98 mg/ml ile Penicillium spp izolatı belirlenirken en düşük miktarda P çözen 29.8 mg/ml ile Cladosporium spp. izolatı belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda fungus izolatlarının salgıladıkları toplam Laktik ve Fumarik organik asit miktarlarının çözünen P ile doğru orantılı ve pH ile ters orantılı olduğu belirlenmiştir. İzolatlar arasında en yüksek oranda organik asit sentezleyen 12.475 mg/ml ile Penicillium spp. izolatı olurken, en düşük oranda 10.268 mg/ml ile Cladosporium spp. izolatı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada fungusların çözdüğü P ile sentezledikleri toplam organik asit miktarı ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The Effects of Hungarian Vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) and Triticale (x Triticosecale sp. Wittmack) Sown in Different Seed Rates on Feed Value and Ruminal Degradability Characteristics of Nutrients
Authors: KILIÇALP Numan , ÖZKURT Mahir , KARADAĞ Yaşar
Published: August 2020

The aim of the study was to determine forage yield, forage quality and in situ rumen degradation characteristics of Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica Crantz.) mixtures with triticale (x Triticosecale sp. Wittmack) in different seeding rates (HV, 75:25 HVT, 50:50 HVT, 25:75 HVT and T) during the flowering period of triticale. The research was carried out in the experimental lands of Gaziosmanpaşa University Agricultural Application and Research Center during the 2015-2016 vegetation period. Field experiment was designed as Randomized Block Design with 3 replicates. Besides, three rumen cannulated Karayaka rams (average 3 year old) were used to determine dry matter degradablity characteristics of pure and mixtures by using in situ method according to randomized design. The results that biomass and dry matter yield were not different among the groups, whereas the highest crude protein concentration (13.12%) was determined in the pure sown Hungarian vetch (P<0.01). In addition, the maximum crude protein yield was obtained from 75:25HVT group. In terms of effective dry matter digestibility, 50:50HVT experimental group, ED2, ED5 and ED8 (720.82, 706.1 and 692.64 g kg-1) was found to have the highest dry matter degradability. It was concluded that in case of mixed cultivation of Hungarian vetch and triticale, more digestible dry matter yield and crude protein yield can be obtained compared to pure cultivation.
Phylogeny of Plant Growth-Promoting Actinobacteria Isolated from Legume Nodules in Turkey
Authors: AY Hilal
Published: August 2020

Actinobacteria are a biotechnologically important group of microorganisms utilized for their high capacity to synthesize many bioactive substances as well as agriculturally important compounds. In the present study, a culture-dependant approach was employed to isolate actinobacteria from wild legume nodules and their plant growth-promoting activities for indole-3-acetic acid production, atmospheric nitrogen fixation and inorganic phosphate solubilisation was investigated. A molecular approach based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis was employed to identify the isolates. After pairwise sequence analysis, six isolates were identified as members of the genera Streptomyces and Micromonospora. All isolates could produce indole-3-acetic acid and utilize atmospheric nitrogen while only one isolate was able to solubilize inorganic phosphate. The isolated actinobacteria are considered to be promising candidates for biological fertilizers especially because of their ability to use atmospheric nitrogen and produce high level of indole-3-acetic acid.
Termografi Tekniği ile Biber Bitkisinde Su Stresinin ve Bazı Fizyolojik Özelliklerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: EROĞLU İlker , ÇAMOĞLU Gökhan , DEMİREL Kürşad
Published: August 2020

Çalışmada, termografi tekniği ile hesaplanan indeksler kullanılarak biberde su stresinin ve bu indeksler ile bazı fizyolojik özelliklerin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. 2017 yılında Çanakkale’de dört farklı sulama konusundan (S100, S75, S50 ve S25) oluşan bir deneme yürütülmüştür. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uygulanan sulama konularından termal indeksler ve tüm fizyolojik özellikler etkilenmiştir. Termal kamera yardımıyla bitki düzeyindeki ölçümlerden ampirik olarak belirlenen bitki su stresi indeksi (CWSIe) verilen sulama suyundaki azalışa bağlı olarak artmış, stoma iletkenliği indeksi (IGe) ise azalmıştır. Sınıflama ve regresyon ağacı analizine göre, CWSIe’nin sulamaya başlama zamanını belirlemek amacıyla kullanımının yeterli olduğu söylenebilir. Bu durumda söz konusu indeksin eşik değeri 0.42 alınabilir. Termal indeksler ile fizyolojik özellikler arasında her bir büyüme dönemi için yapılan regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre oldukça önemli ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Söz konusu ilişkiler çiçeklenme döneminden sonra artış göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonucu olarak su stresini ayırt etmedeki başarısı ve uygulamadaki kolaylığı nedeni ile biber bitkisinde uzaktan algılama tekniklerinden biri olan termografi tekniği ile elde edilen indekslerin kullanımı önerilebilir. Çalışma, termal görüntülerden yararlanarak biber bitkisinde su stresinin hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde belirlenebilme potansiyeli olduğunu göstermiştir.