bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma análise socioeconômica das pescarias comerciais do médio Rio Negro, Amazonas
Authors: Vieira Thaynara Sofia Gomes , Lubich Chiara , Souza Lucirene Aguiar de , Yamamoto Kedma Cristine
Published: March 2024

A bacia Amazônica apresenta como uma das atividades mais tradicionais: a pesca, na qual, possui representativo impacto social, econômico e ambiental, principalmente populações amazônicas. Com isso, o trabalho busca avaliar a situação socioeconômica do perfil da pesca comercial de peixes comestíveis e comercial ornamental na região do médio rio Negro. O estudo foi realizado no município de Barcelos, localizado na região do médio rio Negro, nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2022 e, finalizadas no mês de abril de 2023. Foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados utilizando o método de “Bola de neve” aos pescadores. Foram aplicados 100 questionários para pescadores comerciais de peixes comestíveis e 29 para pescadores comerciais ornamentais. As perguntas abordaram aspectos socioeconômicos dos pescadores, como: gênero, origem, idade, estado civil, escolaridade e renda mensal. Para as características dos tipos de pescarias as perguntas se referiam sobre: tecnologias/petrechos de pesca, espécies exploradas, ambientes de pesca e tipo de embarcação. Os resultados mostram: (i) mais de 70% dos entrevistados são homens; (ii) com idade média de 44 anos; (iii) mais de 55% sendo casados(as); (iv) a maioria (>60%) com o ensino fundamental incompleto; (v) renda mensal abaixo de um salário mínimo; (vi) rapiché, cacuri, malhadeira e espinhel foram os petrechos mais citados; (vii) a calha do rio Negro, rio Demeni e rio Aracá são os locais mais explorados para pescaria; (viii) barcos de madeira, canoas a remo e canoa rabeta são as embarcações mais utilizadas nas pescarias; (ix) o pacu, aracu são as principais etnoespécies explorada pelos pescadores comerciais de peixes comestível e o cardinal pela comercial ornamental; (x) o pacu e aracu são comercializadas para a população da região por até R$14,00 kg e na pesca comercial ornamental, o milheiro de cardinal custa R$25,00 (US$5,13). Dessa forma, em ações de gestão e monitoramento pesqueiro informações como, espécies alvo e locais de atuação das atividades devem ser levados em consideração. Portanto, essas informações podem servir de base para auxiliar na melhoria do zoneamento de pesca que foi implementado recentemente para alguns afluentes na bacia do rio Negro (Lei Estadual 6.647 de 2023). Evidenciamos que estudo futuros devem ser realizados, visando avaliar qual o efeito do zoneamento nos conflitos e explotação pesqueira na região, sendo importante para uma melhor gestão dos recursos naturais e pesqueiros na região.
Avaliação e tratamento endoscópico dos pacientes com hemorragia digestiva alta na emergência de um hospital secundário do Distrito Federal
Authors: Rocha Isabella Larissa Severo , Carballal Isabela Silveira de Oliveira , Barcelos Larissa Cota de , Oliveira João Pedro Dozza de
Published: March 2024

A hemorragia digestiva alta (HDA) é definida por sangramento originado da parte proximal do trato gastrointestinal, acima do ligamento de Treiz(1). É uma condição com altas chances de repercussões clínicas e econômica(2). É decorrente de várias etiologias e pode se apresentar de várias maneiras. As principais formas de manifestações são a hematêmese e a melena, em alguns casos específicos, como pacientes instáveis que apresentam hematoquezia, a hipótese de HDA também deve ser investigada(1). A HDA continua sendo uma das principais emergências gastrointestinais na prática clínica(3). Segundo Hwang et.al, a HDA é responsável por 126/100.000 internações hospitalares nos Estados Unidos (EUA), com taxa de mortalidade de 3,5 a 10% e morbidade considerável podendo chegar a 26,5%. Dados esses que se assemelham no estado do Reino Unido.  As principais etiologias de HDA são: úlcera péptica, varizes esofagogástricas e esofagite erosiva(1). Originando sangramentos que podem variar de leve a intenso, podendo evoluir para óbito em curto período de tempo(3). Este trabalho tem como objetivos compreender a abordagem dos casos de HDA em pacientes nas primeiras 24 horas de sintomas, avaliar os desfecho dos pacientes após realização da EDA, e descrever as causas mais frequentes de HDA. Este estudo adota uma abordagem corte transversal e retrospectiva, utilizando dados do sistema TrackCare com o objetivo de compreender os casos hemorragia digestiva alta com enfoque em analisar o percentual de abordagens preconizadas para realização da EDA nos pacientes com HDA nas primeiras 24horas. Foram analisados quadros de 126 pacientes. Ao analisar os 126 pacientes o tempo até o diagnóstico da HDA, percebe-se que a sua média de horas é compreendida em 11.30 horas, com sua mediana em 9 horas e moda em 6 horas. O valor máximo encontrado foi de 26 horas e o mínimo de 4 horas. O sexo masculino apresentava-se como 61,3% do grupo, fator ligeiramente discrepante que apresenta na presente pesquisa que conta com 80,16% de pacientes do sexo masculino. Fator esperado, por se tratar de um estudo de corte transversal, que permite variações entre os grupos, por conta do corte selecionado (8). Dessa maneira, este estudo ressalta a complexidade da HDA, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias de abordagem individualizadas, considerando variáveis demográficas, características clínicas e a rapidez na intervenção.
TRADITIONS AND VALUES: INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF SOCIETY AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Moldabayeva A.A.
Published: March 2024

This article will talk about traditions and values. Traditions and values are important components of culture and social life. It is reported that the continuity of generations is carried out through values. It is known that the traditional spiritual values of each nation have passed the test of centuries-old time, formed a traditional society, determined its spiritual orientation, served as ideological integration and social regulation. The creator emphasizes that traditional values will continue to serve as a basis for the stability of Kazakhstan's society and contribute to its viability. This continuity is of great importance for the history of the nation. They help us navigate everyday situations, shape our personality and worldview. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of traditions and values on the formation of society and the development of the individual. The article" traditions and values: the influence of society on the formation and development of personality " considers the importance of the influence of traditions and values of society on the formation and development of personality. The author analyzes the current socio-cultural situation and its impact on the younger generation, and also considers various studies and theories in this area. The article follows from the assumption that the traditions and values that a person absorbs in society have a significant impact on his development and formation. The author discusses what values are considered important in a particular culture and how they are passed down from generation to generation. The article pays special attention to the role of public opinion and group norm in the formation of personality. The author discusses what values and traditions individuals are expected to follow and how this affects their self-esteem and behavior.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF "PRIMARY MILITARY AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAINING" AT SCHOOL
Authors:   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Dzhakubakynov B.B. , Tolegenuly N. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abai, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

The article examines the importance of the discipline "Initial military and technological training" in schools and colleges in the formation of abilities and qualities necessary for pre-conscripts and the creation of a coordinating educational and methodological council for teaching the discipline together with the basic schools of higher education institutions according to the teaching methodology "Initial military training and technological training". The need to increase the spirituality of future youth, as well as the further development of school activities in the context of the spiritual modernization of Kazakh society requires a critical understanding of the state of spiritual, moral, patriotic education and making the necessary changes to the concepts and programs of the social sphere, educational plans and content. To achieve the priority goal, information is provided on the transformation of the content of education and the educational process, their integration
COMPETITIVE POLICY AND DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT-ORIENTED PRODUCTS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University Astana, Kazakhstan, Ryskulova Zh.O.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Kazakhstan chose a competitive model of the economy and set a course for industrial and innovative development of the country, which will allow building an economically strong and prosperous state, because the country's competitiveness implies the competitiveness of the nation, state institutions and business. This is what the country's competitive policy is aimed at [1]. The Republic of Kazakhstan has great potential for the development of the manufacturing industry and the agro-industrial complex, a significant increase in the export of grain and its processing products, the production of a wide range of meat and dairy products, vegetable oil, vegetables, fruits and other products of animal husbandry and crop production, that is, support and development of export-oriented agricultural production. The agricultural industry is greatly influenced by economic factors. The state regulation of this area is based on the methods of foreign trade in raw materials and food products. The article considers measures of the state system of support for agricultural producers, increasing the efficiency of the system of state management of the agro-industrial complex, the modern state of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Suleimenov O. A. , Zhylysbayev D. B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

In the article, we consider the interaction between human resources and physical activity. The target of this study is the study of the application of systematic approaches to intellectual interests of students, as well as the possibility of a comprehensive application of physical skills to the nervous system and memory. The implementation of functions depends on neural connections, and on physical activity, which depends on it, it is possible to improve the human resources.
FEATURES OF THE PRESENTATION AT THE CONFERENCE
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Omarkulova L. K.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The article presents the features of a scientific report accompanying a speech with an electronic presentation. An oral scientific report cannot be an improvisation, it is considered in the article on the preliminary preparation and repetition of speech with special attention to complex terms, reference statements, surnames (with the correct accent and ending), complex syntactic constructions. The article presents the information necessary for speaking to competent listeners at a student conference, exhibition. The article can be used by students, undergraduates, speakers. The purpose of the article is to create a scientific report at scientific exhibitions, conferences, symposiums, competitions of scientific papers, to accompany the presentation, to provide information on the development of academic literacy.
THE USE OF INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university, Astana, Kazakhstan, Bakdauletuly А. , Mashan T.T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian national university, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

This article examines the effectiveness of using interactive methods of teaching chemistry at school. Through a series of experiments and analyses, ways to easily achieve student learning goals using interactive methods were explored. In addition, the analytical hierarchy process was used to evaluate and prioritize the effectiveness of interactive methods. During the study, when teaching chemistry to 7th grade students, the “timed round robin system” method, the game “Quiz”, “Debate”, and “Friends Hour” were used. The use of interactive methods in the subject of chemistry to increase student activity in the lesson, control over the subject, the ability to receive and exchange information, and the level of knowledge.
ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL VALUE AND STUDY OF POLITICAL VALUE OF KAZAKHSTAN'S CITIZENS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ranova G.K.
Published: March 2024

Article is based on the understanding of political value in political subjects, as well as conceptual and theatrical studies, practical examination of political value, in particular, political value of Kazakhstanis. Above all, the article emphasizes the focus on the peculiarity of the study of abstract concepts, such as price. The work is aimed at the study of the political value and introduces proposals. The price is part of the integral system, it is important to use interdisciplinary mechanisms for the study of these themes in practical key. In this context, the article introduces quality research methodologies to study political value. In addition, the article analyzed the political value of the Kazakh society, and the study on this topic and remains on the social significance of the political value. In the study of the political value of Kazakhstanis; it is proposed to conduct a social analysis of cultural and ethnic peculiarity of citizens. Article emphasizes the need to pay attention to Because the nation recognizes the political value that is based on the analysis of the political value of Kazakhstanis, such concepts as democracy, race, expression, personality independence, participation in elections.
HONORARY SON OF ALASH-SMAGUL SADUAKASOV
Authors:   Taraz college of railway transport and communication, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Yeralieva L.N.
Published: March 2024

Smagul Saduakasov (1900-1933) was a soviet statesman, politician, and cultural figure. He was born in the village of zharkyn, akzhar district, kokshetau region. Only about 33 years old. Sadvakasov devoted his efforts to the liberation and equality of the kazakhs. He devoted his short life to the prosperity of the kazakh people. S. Saduakasov is known as a unique and talented personality, a bright publicist, an outstanding writer and critic, a cultural figure, an organizer of the kazakh theater, a tribune speaker and mentor of youth, who possessed remarkable life principles and character qualities.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Zhumadilova А. , Zhaparova S. ,   Kokshetau University named after Sh.Ualikhanov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, Zhambyl , V. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

An important feature of our time is acute global regional and local environmentalcrisis . The destruction of the ozone layer in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Earth’s planetary climate change, progressive erosion and soil desertification, the decline of humid tropical forests, widespread pollution of the World Ocean and surface waters, the continuous increase in the population in the universe, the constant growth of poverty and hunger, many other global environmental manifestations are a reflection of the crisis of our time. And this is a clear proof that today’s people are in poor contact with nature. In order to avoid this environmental crisis, the prerequisites for the development of environmental education have been developed.
The “comply or explain” principle in corporate governance statements in Poland
Authors: Szczepankiewicz Elżbieta Izabela , Błażyńska Joanna , Zaleska Beata , Czaja-Cieszyńska Hanna , Kordela Dominika
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Each entity that submits a corporate governance statement is required to indicate the principles that it did not apply and to explain the circumstances and reasons for not applying them. The objective of this article is to assess the scope of corporate governance reporting in Poland, with a particular focus on the areas where companies deviated from applying corporate governance principles.Methodology/approach: The study involved 280 corporate governance statements made by 140 listed companies on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE-LCs). The time scope of the study covers the years 2020–2021, as in that period, the scope of applying good practices of corporate governance was changed at the WSE. In addition to the content analysis of corporate governance statements, the study also applied the following research methods: bibliometric analysis, a critical review of the literature, comparative analysis, as well as induction and synthesis methods used in formulating the conclusions.Findings: The results of our empirical research demonstrate that the companies took various approaches to reporting their corporate governance obligations. In 2020, the full application of Best Practices for WSE-LCs was declared by only five companies, and in 2021, only four. This means that the other companies departed from applying them to a smaller or larger extent. While the Best Practices for WSE-LCs 2016 included only one recommendation and eight detailed principles from which at least 20% of the companies deviated, with regard to Best Practices for WSE-LCs 2021 that number was as many as 14 principles. This makes it possible to conclude that the 2021 amendment of the corporate governance good practices code affected the implementation of the “com-ply or explain” principle compared to the previous year.Originality/value: This article fits into the current trend of research on non-financial reporting, in particular, changes to the application of corporate governance principles. The article also fills a research gap, defining the key areas of departures from applying corporate governance principles, which were identified for Polish listed companies. The results may be of interest to both academia and the examined entities.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E SUA RELAÇÃO NA SÍNDROME DA APNEIA OBSTRUTIVA DO SONO
Authors: Lima Emanuell Felipe Silva , Sousa Neto José Antonio de , Linhares Kaynan Albino , Amaral Bruno Jabur Ferreira do , Nogueira Leonardo Santa Cruz , Fonseca Lucas Rocha , Hércules Marcela Barbosa , Abreu Paulo Vitor Lima , Prado Ana Cecilia de Sousa , Leite Giovani Araújo , Sousa Lanessa Áquyla Pereira de , Lima Samuell Felipe Silva
Published: March 2024

A síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono é um distúrbio respiratório que é caracterizado pelo estreitamento das vias aéreas superiores que prejudica a ventilação normal durante o sono. As consequências da síndrome não tratada são amplas e postula-se que resultem do sono fragmentado, hipóxia e hipercapneia intermitentes oscilações da pressão intratorácica e aumento da atividade nervosa simpática que acompanha a respiração desordenada durante o dia. É sobre esse empecilho gerado pela síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono que se torna fundamental o conhecimento acerca da patologia, detecção e diagnóstico precoce, e compreender medidas que possam minimizar a patologia, como a influência do exercício físico. Configura-se em uma revisão bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório, a ter como suporte a mídia social para coleta amplificada da pesquisa. As bases de dados foram Revista Brasileira de Pneumologia, Academia Americana de Medicina do Sono, PubMed e Google Acadêmico, para construção da base teórica da literatura.
PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS PARA O AUTOGERENCIAMENTO DE PACIENTES EM PROGRAMA REGULAR DE HEMODIÁLISE: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Matos Bárbara Lohanna Machado , Matos Islan Pereira , Coimbra Sarah Júlia Melo , Gomes Haron Hanani Silveira , Mendes Júlia Maysa de Abreu , Serra Bruno Leonardo de Souza
Published: March 2024

Este artigo é um convite às reflexões acerca da Hemodiálise (HD) e de suas contribuições substitutiva da função renal. A hemodiálise consiste num tratamento da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC), que devidamente seguido prolonga positivamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas acometidas por tal doença. O objetivo central deste estudo foi analisar os principais desafios para o autogerenciamento dos pacientes no Programa Regular de Hemodiálise (PRHD). No percurso metodológico, adotou-se a Revisão de Literatura Sistematizada em artigos científicos, publicados no período de 2009-2019. Realizou-se a pesquisa nas bases de dados: SCIELO, PUBMED, BIREME, ARES, com os descritores: doença renal crônica; hemodiálise; autogerenciamento e enfermagem. Constatou-se, portanto, que os aspectos físicos são um dos desafios recorrentes para o autogerenciamento dos pacientes em PRHD, devido à dinâmica de demandas e restrições a que esses são submetidos. Em concomitância se apresentam os fatores psicológicos e socioeconômicos, os quais geram desmotivação e/ou até mesmo desistência do PRHD.
ATUAÇÃO PARLAMENTAR DE HUMBERTO DE CAMPOS E O DEBATE EDUCACIONAL (1927 A 1934)
Authors: Silva Maria Solange Rocha da
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir questões educacionais debatidas pelo escritor, jornalista e deputado federal Humberto de Campos no final da década de 1920 a 1934, com destaque para sua atuação parlamentar. O estudo está situado no campo da história da educação e tem fundamentação teórica e metodológica na Nova História Cultural. O texto busca evidenciar as preocupações deste homem público com questões educacionais debatidas por ele na condição de deputado federal, especialmente, no que diz respeito à simplificação da gramática e a unificação da ortografia como formas de melhorar o ensino e reduzir os altos índices de reprovação nas disciplinas vernáculas. Além disso, como deputado federal apresentou um projeto de lei visando a redução do preço do papel, com o intuito de tornar os livros nacionais mais acessíveis à população o que, em sua opinião, contribuiria para o desenvolvimento educacional do país. Deste modo, o estudo visa contribuir com as pesquisas na área de história da educação no Brasil e com os estudos que buscam compreender os debates em torno das políticas educacionais no país.
Organizational Image Management in Digital Age: Exploring the Tools and Strategies of Public Relations in Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Muhammad Usman Saeed  , Hafiz Muhammad Shoaib Nawaz  , Ather Mahmood
Published: March 2024

This study examines the tools and strategies of public relations (PR) in Oman with reference to the digital age. It adopts a qualitative approach, conducting in-depth interviews with eight PR practitioners from different organizations in Oman. The study explores how PR practitioners use social media, especially Instagram, to build and maintain the image of their organizations and how they perceive the challenges and opportunities of digital PR. We found that social media is the dominant tool for PR in Oman, as it allows for direct and interactive communication with the public and enhances the visibility and credibility of organizations. However, there are also some limitations and risks of social media, such as the lack of control over the content, the possibility of negative feedback, and the digital competencies of public relations practitioners. We also discuss the implications of the findings for the theory and practice of PR in the Sultanate of Oman. The study suggests providing training and arranging workshops for public relations practitioners to enhance their digital competencies, specifically artificial intelligence (AI).

Keywords: Digital Media, Public Relations, Organizational Image Management, Sultanate of Oman
Geriatrik Bireylerde Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersizin Aktif Yaşlanmadaki Rolünün Etkinlik Kuramı Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özan Gizem , Yıldız Kadir , Güzel Gürbüz Pınar
Published: March 2024

Artan ömür beklentisi ile günümüzde daha fazla insan yaşlılık dönemine ulaşmaktadır. Bu noktada yaşlanma paradigmalarına ve yaşlanma/yaşlılık bilimi olan gerontoloji perspektifine ihtiyaç artmaktadır. Gerontolojik kuramlar çatısı altında sınıflanan etkinlik teorisi bireyi yaşamın getirdiği kayıp ve kazançlara karşı üretkenlik zırhıyla dengede tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Aktif bir yaşam biçiminin benimsenmesiyle bireyin hayatın akışında, dinamikliğinde yer alması gerekliliğini savunur. Aktif yaşlanmanın sağlanması noktası WHO’ ya göre sağlık, güven, katılım ve hayat boyu öğrenme yer almaktadır. Tüm bileşenler kendi içinde farklı gerekliler barındırsa da FA varlığının neredeyse tüm bileşen basamaklarında olumlu etki yaratması muhtemeldir. Bu bağlamda FA tüm yaş grupları için önemli bir müdahaleyken geriatrik bireylerin değişen vücut fonksiyonlarındaki meydana gelebilecek azalmaları ve gerilemeleri önlemekte ya da geciktirebilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı; aktif yaşlanma sürecinde FA müdahalelerinin geriatrik bireylerin yaşam kaliteleri açısından önemine değinmek ve ek olarak aktif yaşlanma kavramının yalnızca belirli bir dönemle ilişkilendirilmesinin yerinde bir söylem olmadığına, aksine dinamik bir süreci içerdiğini belirterek uygulanacak aktif yaşlanma politika ve programlarının kapsayıcılığını çocukluk/gençlik çağlarına uzanması gerekliliğine dikkat çekmektir.
Machine learning impact of radiative blood flow over a wedge in a time-dependent MHD Williamson fluid
Authors: P Priyadharshini , V Karpagam
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is to examine the radiation effects of an unsteady MHD Williamson biofluid (Blood) over a wedge that interacts with thermophoresis diffusion and Brownian motion. The necessary prerequisites of partial differential equations (PDEs) ensure the development of suitable mathematical frameworks for momentum, energy, and concentration. These appropriate nonlinear PDEs are frequently transmuted into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by implemented similarity transformation. The results of these ODEs have a significant impact on the BVP4C approach from the MATLAB package computational structures. The graphs and tabular data provided the various values for pertinent parameters on the non-dimensional velocity temperature, concentration profiles, and the numerical values of skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number were found and discussed in detail. A novel aspect of the research effort was the effective incorporation of multiple linear regression (MLR) employing machine learning (ML), a statistical technique to forecast the physical quantities for present numerical results with an accuracy of 95%. Finally, the response and predicted variables were verified using linear regression. The potential benefit of these outcomes is to develop novel therapeutic and diagnostic strategies for cancer treatment, as well as for a better understanding of medical problems and designing more effective drug delivery systems. In particular, for significant developments in computer technology and resources, the enormous computational cost of these simulations still keeps them from becoming a clinical tool. An additional benefit is that the outcomes showed acceptable congruence with the tangible findings of recent research and enlargements for future investigators.
Equal-norm Parseval continuous K-frames in Hilbert spaces
Authors: Rossafi Mohamed , Massit Hafida
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we present some fundamental results for the Parseval continuous K- frames in Hilbert space and we study some properties of an equal-norm of vectors. Furthermore, we show that a set of K-norm vectors can be extended to become a K-norm of K-frame.
Implementasi Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah (Simkah) dalam Pelayanan Prima Kua di Wilayah Kerja Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Mukiyanto Mukiyanto
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah di Indonesia merasa perlu untuk mengatur persoalan perkawinan dalam sebuah undang-undang yang pasti dan harus dipatuhi oleh seluruh rakyatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan, faktor penghambat dan Implementasi penerapan SIMKAH dalam pelayanan prima KUA di sepuluh KUA Kecamatan Kantor Wilayah Kerja Kemenag Kabupate Lamongan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui kajian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis (socio legal research). Penggalian data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi, displai dan verifikasi. Sedangkan uji keabsahan data melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi dan diskusi dengan sejawat. Hasil penelitian tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan aplikasi SIMKAH dalam pelayanan prima KUA  di  sepuluh  KUA Kecamatan berfungsi sebagai penerapan hukum keluarga (ahwal al-syakhsiyah) bagi masyarakat muslim dengan mengikuti teknis peraturan yang berlaku dan terus menerus disosialisasikan demi suksesnya program tersebut; 2) Faktor penghambat dalam penerapan aplikasi SIMKAH antara lain: a) kondisi jaringan internet yang masih lemah, b) ketersediaan sarana pendukung teknologi yang belum memadai, c) keterbatasan tenaga SDM operator, dan d) kelengkapan berkas persyaratan administrasi para pendaftar kehendak nikah yang masih kurang; dan 3) Implementasi penerapan aplikasi SIMKAH online dalam tertib aministrasi pencataan  pernikahan  secara garis besar dapat dikatakan efektif dalam memberikan pelayanan yang prima kepada masyarakat serta memberikan rasa keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan dalam mengakses data.
Der Genozid an den indigenen Christen des Osmanischen Reiches
Authors: Hofmann Tessa
Published: March 2024

Etwa drei Millionen Christen sind im spätosmanischen Reich (1912–1922) sowie im zeitweilig osmanisch besetzten Nordwest-Iran (1914–1918) Opfer des ersten großmaßstäbigen Völkermords des 20. Jahrhunderts geworden. Dieser hat, neben der Shoah, maßgeblich die völkerrechtliche Definition von Genozid geprägt. Das vorliegende Buch stellt den Verlauf und die Methoden des Völkermords dar. Es verfolgt einen inklusiven, alle christlichen Opfergruppen einschließenden Ansatz. Konzipiert ist es für die schulische wie außerschulische Bildungsarbeit: Es bietet Arbeitsmaterialien – Fragestellungen, Karten- und Bildmaterial, Überlebenden- und Zeitzeugenberichte – in drei Modulen mit jeweiligem Schwerpunkt auf der Vernichtung der Armenier, der griechisch-orthodoxen sowie der syro-aramäischen Christen. Dank ausführlicher Zeittafel und umfassender Bibliographie eignet es sich zudem als einführende Lektüre zur Geschichte des osmanischen Genozids.
Driving into the Factory of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Microalgae
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Gharajeh Nahid , Amin Hejazi Mohammad
Published: March 2024

Microalgae, with their rapid growth and cost-effective cultivation, have emerged as a potent source of bioactive compounds, including lipids. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an important fraction of microalgal lipids, which holds a crucial place in human nutrition and health. This chapter underscores microalgae’s potential as a prolific factory for DHA production. Limited availability of conventional sources has stimulated interest in sustainable alternatives, with microalgae proving to be an effective solution. Microalgae can synthesize DHA de novo, eliminating the need for resource-intensive intermediaries. Optimization of cultivation conditions, including light intensity and nutrient availability, has boosted DHA production. Genetic engineering techniques enhance yields by overexpressing key biosynthetic genes, while innovative cultivation strategies such as mixotrophic and phototrophic modes increase biomass accumulation and DHA content. Biorefinery approaches utilize residual biomass for value-added product production, enhancing overall sustainability. By harnessing microalgae’s inherent capabilities through cultivation optimization, genetic manipulation, and innovative processing, a reliable and sustainable DHA source is established, promoting enhanced human health and nutrition to meet the growing demand for this essential nutrient.
What comes before scleroderma?
Authors: Bellando-Randone Silvia , Suliman Yossra , Anwar Sana , E. Furst Daniel
Published: March 2024

While the classification criteria for systemic sclerosis (SSc) have been carefully delineated, the definition of what comes before meeting classification criteria is not so well understood. In some ways, it is similar to “pre-rheumatoid arthritis” where a reasonable definition has been developed and the downstream early treatment of “pre-rheumatoid arthritis” is being tested. However, for SSc, there may well be a very early SSc phase before any, but constitutional symptoms occur. This preclinical phase is very poorly understood or described. The very early diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (VEDOSS) has been defined, but there remain multiple questions surrounding VEDOSS, including when and how to treat patients with this diagnosis. Despite progress, there are no fully validated biomarkers or genetic predictors for disease evolution. Moreover, although VEDOSS patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP), autoantibodies and SSc capillaroscopic pattern could be easily followed up, and no targeted cohort study to achieve these ends has been developed. Such a cohort study is very much needed, but it would require documenting all appropriate clinical, genetic, and autoimmune measures, followed for at least 5 and perhaps more years, using a randomized menu of treatments.
Perspective Chapter: Macroeconomic Dynamics through the Lens of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Uwimana Annie
Published: March 2024

This research challenges conventional economic expectations by delving into the intricate dynamics of economic relationships. Focusing on key indicators such as GDP growth, interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates, the study reveals unexpected weak negative correlations between GDP growth and interest rates, challenging prevailing assumptions. Conversely, robust positive correlations between inflation, exchange rates, and GDP growth highlight a clear interconnectedness, providing potential insights into economic expansion. The chapter goes further by detailing the training process of a machine learning model, the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), which predicts a 4.2225% GDP growth in 2024 after 10 epochs. Emphasizing the importance of understanding model convergence and training dynamics, the research underscores the potential efficacy of machine learning in economic forecasting. ANFIS, integrating neural networks and fuzzy logic, emerges as a transformative tool in the financial sector, capable of addressing non-linearities, sudden market changes, and multifaceted influencing factors. Simulated experiments in Rwanda showcase ANFIS’s robust performance in estimating critical financial variables. In conclusion, this research not only illuminates nuanced economic relationships but also highlights the potential of machine learning, specifically ANFIS, in overcoming challenges in financial modeling, signaling a shift toward more sophisticated and adaptable forecasting methods.
Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt: Fundamentals to Recent Developments
Authors: Roy Amrita , Rajkumar Kasilingam , Kapgate Bharat
Published: March 2024

Accumulation of polymeric solid wastes is a matter of distress and concern in the modern era. Plastic wastes are easier to recycle than rubbers, especially composite products like tires are very difficult to recycle. Finding sustainable end-of-life solutions for waste rubber products is crucial at present. The use of ground rubber, popularly known as crumb rubber obtained from the shredding of waste rubber goods in the construction of road pavements is one of the best possible ways to recycle rubber. About a billion end-of-life (ELT) tires are globally discarded every year, yet the use of crumb rubber generated from these tires in road construction is still negligible. The addition of crumb rubber not only permits the consumption of a significant amount of waste rubber but also provides numerous benefits to asphalt road pavement. Crumb rubber improves the rutting resistance, fatigue cracking and durability of roads. Rubberized asphalt roads also exhibit reduced traffic noise and increased driving safety. Though there are some limitations of crumb rubber as an additive, such as phase separation and poor workability, recent technical advancements are finding ways to overcome them. Further development of this technology is crucial for the establishment of a sustainable and circular economy.
Earth observation applications to agricultural and environmental statistics
Authors: Ambrosio Luis , Iglesias Luis , Marin Carmen , Bontemps Sophie , Nörgaard Böris , Houdmont Pierre , Cara Cosmin , Udroin Cosmin , Nicola Laurentiu , Haouet Sadri , Szantoi Zoltan
Published: March 2024

Pixels classifiers do not allow assessment of uncertainty due to classification errors. This is a major limitation to the direct use of crop type maps (CTM) as agricultural or environmental statistics. Here, we include the results of our recent research to overcome this limitation, using statistical models that integrate ground and CTM data to evaluate any source of uncertainty, including classification errors. We use linear models for field data that can be treated as values of a continuous variable, such as crop acreage observed at parcel level, and multinomial logit models for field data that can be treated as values of a categorical variable, such as the type of crop observed at the pixel level. Among the tasks required to produce agricultural and environmental statistics, we focus on three for which CTM are especially useful: improving the effectiveness of currently used methods, increasing the granularity of statistics by producing small area estimations, and optimizing the sample design. A prototype for integrating ground and CTM data to achieve each of them is included, together with the results of its application to data provided by two National Statistical Offices.
One Size Does Not Fit All: Complexity of Lifestyle Interventions in Primary Care T2D Prevention – Supporting Weight Loss and Weight Loss Maintenance
Authors: Huttunen-Lenz Maija
Published: March 2024

Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a growing public health problem with potentially severe consequences for those affected. An unhealthy diet leading to being overweight combined with a sedentary lifestyle is considered a significant risk factor in the development of T2D. Changes in lifestyle, especially in diet and physical activity behaviors enabling sustained weight loss, can support T2D prevention. Changing lifestyle behaviors can, however, be challenging. Many individuals perceive intervention attendance and adherence as challenging. Behavioral interventions in T2D prevention are complex due to multiple interactions between intervention components and participants. This chapter discusses intervention complexity, mechanisms, and social-cognitive characteristics in T2D prevention interventions aiming for sustained weight loss. Social-cognitive factors refer to diverse attributes that may influence the success of behavior change. Here, self-efficacy, goal attainment, and participants’ sex and socioeconomic status are discussed. Challenges and potential solutions in designing and delivering T2D prevention interventions in primary care are reflected.
Geotechnical Hazards Induced by Montmorillonite Presence
Authors: Stãnciucu Mihaela , Dogaru Iuliana
Published: March 2024

Often referred to as expansive soils in international literature, soils with large swelling and shrinking potential, are defined as natural materials that exhibit volume variations related to variations of moisture. Most professionals consider that the expansive manifestations are related to the mineralogic composition, especially with the presence of the smectite class of minerals, more specifically with the montmorillonite. Despite sustained worldwide studies over decades, the direct and firm correlation between the number of clayey minerals and expansive properties has not reached a conclusive form, and the behavior of expansive soils remains still unrevealed and exhibits unexpected features under moistening or drying conditions in natural habit, or in relation with infrastructure works. This chapter presents the results of an extended and complex geotechnical investigation of expansive soils which concludes with the validation of a simple procedure of identification of the areas where the swelling behavior of soils may exceed the equilibrium of the geological structure and produce a variety of effects such as lumps or landslides in areas with sloping terrain.
Methodology for Indicator-Based Assessments of Environmental Hazards in Urbanised Areas: A Case Study of Ukrainian Regions
Authors: Vasiutynska Kateryna , Barbashev Sergey
Published: March 2024

This study analyses the city and its surroundings as an integrated natural-anthropogenic system, emphasising ecological urbanisation within the global urbanisation framework. This component is represented as a cycle of interlinked adverse processes, delineating the resilience limits of natural systems under urban anthropogenic impacts. Utilising indicator-based methods, we assessed multifactorial urban impacts on the environment, proposing a practical approach to calculate the ecological urbanisation indicator. Using the indicator, we have investigated the regional aspect of the atmospheric environment’s condition and identified the impact of urban sources of pollution. Additionally, we identified the main patterns of natural and human-induced hazards correlating with different levels of ecological urbanisation in different territories on the example of Ukrainian regions. Our approach addresses the uneven urban load across areas, which is essential for creating regional sustainable development strategies. It integrates environmental factors into regional safety management, requiring principles that regulate environmental impacts and promote safe land use.
Artificial Intelligence and Schizophrenia: Crossing the Limits of the Human Brain
Authors: Melo António , Romão Joana , Duarte Tiago
Published: March 2024

This chapter delves into the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of schizophrenia. It explores how AI’s advanced analytical capabilities can address the complexities of this psychiatric condition. The discussion begins with an overview of AI’s growing significance in healthcare, highlighting its potential in enhancing diagnostic precision and personalizing treatment strategies. Then, specific AI applications in schizophrenia care are examined, including early detection in at-risk individuals, AI-driven diagnostic tools, and the role of AI in guiding treatment choices. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges in translating AI’s theoretical potential into practical clinical applications, particularly in accurately distinguishing between various psychiatric conditions. The ethical, legal, and privacy concerns arising from AI’s integration into healthcare are also revised, emphasizing the need for balanced strategies and policies. This comprehensive examination of AI in schizophrenia care not only underscores its potential to revolutionize patient care but also highlights the crucial need for ongoing research and development to overcome current limitations and ethical challenges.
Fat-Soluble Antioxidants: Role of Postprandial Lipoproteins
Authors: Le Ngoc-Anh
Published: March 2024

Many commonly known antioxidants, from probucol to vitamin E, are fat-soluble and have been shown to be most effective when administered with meals. Following meal consumption, these compounds are incorporated into intestinal lipoproteins, known as chylomicrons, and secreted into the circulation. These lipid-carrying particles are responsible for the transport of newly absorbed dietary fat for delivery to peripheral tissues. In the bloodstream, chylomicrons interact with heparin-releasable lipases common known as lipoprotein lipase and hepatic triglyceride lipase. Bothe lipases are anchored along the endothelial wall via heparan sulfate proteoglycans and have triglycerides as their preferred substrate. During this process, as dietary triglycerides are hydrolyzed and transported across the endothelium, we hypothesize that antioxidants carried in chylomicrons would be delivered directly to the arterial wall where they would be most effective in quenching reactive oxygen species generated by activated macrophages. Thus, the metabolism of postprandial lipoproteins is a key process in the defense against oxidative stress and may provide the path for effective antioxidant management. In this chapter, we will review the evidence in support of the hypothesis that postprandial lipoproteins may contribute to the delivery of fat-soluble antioxidants that are administered orally.
Hubungan Penguasaan Kosakata Dengan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Tebo
Authors: Yulia Febriani  , Nindi Mellys Fadisa  , Sri Mulyani Rusli
Published: March 2024

enelitian ini di latar belakangi permasalahan yaitu masih rendahnya kemampuan membaca siswa karena siswa kurang Siswa juga masih kesulitan dalam menulis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya penguasaan kosakata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan  hubungan Penguasaan Kosakata dengan Kemampuan menulis teks berita pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Tebo.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif  dengan  metode penelitian korerasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Tebo yang terdaftar pada tahun 2022/2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 58 orang. Data penelitian ini adalah tes objektif penguasaan kosakatadan skor kemampuan menulis teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Tebo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, penguasaan kosa kata siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Tebo  diperoleh nilai rata-rata 88,71 berada pada rentangan 86-95% pada skala 10, dengan kualifikasi baik (B). Kedua, kemampuan menulis teks berita  siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Tebo  diperoleh  nilai rata-rata hitung 78,33 berada pada rentangan 76-85% pada skala 10, dengan kualifikasi Baik (B). Ketiga, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan menulis teks berita  siswa kelas VIII SMP N 30 Tebo . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan kosa kata mempengaruhi siswa dalam menulis teks berita . Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengujian yang membuktikan bahwa thitung > dari ttabel yaitu 2,39  1,70.