bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Espiritualidad y religiosidad: influencia en la terapia y el bienestar en el cáncer
Authors: Urtiga Lívia Maria Pordeus Coura , Lins Gabriela Almeida Nogueira , Slongo Alice , Ventura Ana Letícia Ferreira , Cabral Ana Karolina Gomes Domiciano , Parente Luana Barbosa , Santos Mayane Maria Fernandes dos , Lima Maysa Ramos de , Freitas Natalia Sampaio , Fernandes Tainah Gonçalves
Published: February 2023

Resumen La religiosidad y la espiritualidad aportan fuerza y confianza a los pacientes con cáncer para enfrentar situaciones difíciles en la búsqueda de la cura, lo que muestra que la fe es importante en este momento. Desde una revisión sistemática de la literatura, este estudio analizó la producción científica nacional e internacional para identificar si las prácticas religiosas y espirituales facilitan la adherencia terapéutica y mejoran la calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer. El sistema Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation se utilizó para calificar el nivel de evidencia. Algunos artículos indican que la espiritualidad y la religiosidad influyen positivamente en el tratamiento y el bienestar de los pacientes. Los hallazgos permiten concluir que los pacientes con cáncer que usan como estrategia la religiosidad y la espiritualidad tienen mayor esperanza en el tratamiento, sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios para asegurar la efectividad de este uso.
Espiritualidade e religiosidade: influência na terapêutica e bem-estar no câncer
Authors: Urtiga Lívia Maria Pordeus Coura , Lins Gabriela Almeida Nogueira , Slongo Alice , Ventura Ana Letícia Ferreira , Cabral Ana Karolina Gomes Domiciano , Parente Luana Barbosa , Santos Mayane Maria Fernandes dos , Lima Maysa Ramos de , Freitas Natalia Sampaio , Fernandes Tainah Gonçalves
Published: February 2023

Resumo A religiosidade e a espiritualidade proporcionam força e confiança a pacientes com neoplasia para encarar situações difíceis ao longo do processo da busca pela cura, indicando que o uso da fé é importante nesse momento. O estudo buscou analisar, por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura, a produção científica nacional e internacional para aferir se práticas religiosas e espirituais facilitam a adesão terapêutica e melhoram a qualidade de vida da população com câncer. O sistema Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation foi empregado para classificar o nível de evidência dos estudos. Alguns artigos demonstraram que espiritualidade e religiosidade influenciam positivamente no tratamento e bem-estar dos pacientes. Com base nos resultados, conclui-se que pacientes com câncer que utilizam a religiosidade e espiritualidade como estratégia apresentam maior esperança no tratamento, entretanto são necessários estudos mais aprofundados na área para garantir a eficácia dessa utilização.
Influence of religiosity/spirituality on informal caregivers of children with leukemia
Authors: Farinha Francely Tineli , Araújo Camila Fernandes Paixão , Mucherone Paula Volpe Vitorino , Batista Nayara Tomazi , Trettene Armando dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Abstract Faced with diagnosis and treatment of serious illness in children, including oncology, parents, especially mothers, tend to fully assume the demands of care and, consequently, must develop situational coping strategies. In this regard, this descriptive and cross-sectional study sought to identify the use of religious/spiritual coping by informal caregivers of children with acute lymphoid leukemia via the Brief Religious/Spiritual Coping (SRCOPE) scale. A total of 30 informal caregivers participated in the study, presenting high religious/spiritual coping (mean=3.90; SD=0.34) regarding positive methods (mean=3.67; SD=0.48). Finally, results show that mothers use religious/spiritual coping deal with the imposed demands for care, linked to the child’s health condition. This reinforces the possibility of using spirituality and or religiosity as indicators of physical and mental well-being, since the quality of care is closely related to the caregivers’ health.
Vulnerabilidades evidenciadas pela pandemia de covid-19 na perspectiva da bioética
Authors: Matos Pettra Blanco Lira , Correa Russell Santiago , Branco Dimitra Castelo , Almeida Gabriel Mácola de , Silva Érica Quinaglia , Nascimento Liliane Silva do
Published: February 2023

Resumo Por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, este artigo teve o objetivo de identificar vulnerabilidades da população brasileira evidenciadas durante a pandemia da covid-19. Realizou-se busca nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e PubMed no período de fevereiro a março de 2021, sendo selecionados sete artigos, que foram organizados conforme as informações a seguir: título, autor, abordagem dos estudos, objetivos e principais resultados. Foram encontradas as seguintes vulnerabilidades: negação de direitos, falta de poder socioeconômico e violência contra crianças e idosos. Estas foram sistematizadas nas categorias “vulnerabilidade por falta de poder” e “vulnerabilidade por momentos do desenvolvimento humano”. Constatou-se que essas fragilidades são historicamente marcadas na população brasileira e têm sido acentuadas neste período de pandemia, o que ressalta a necessidade de intervenção ativa na perspectiva da bioética.
Planejamento estratégico em uma instituição pública de saúde de 2012 a 2022: implicação das percepções da força de trabalho e decisões gerenciais
Authors: Silva Alessandra Pereira da , Aguiar Adriana Cavalcanti de
Published: February 2023

Resumo Este artigo apresenta os mecanismos de elaboração do planejamento estratégico institucional do INCA em uma década e identifica aspectos subjetivos dos profissionais, mecanismos de gestão institucional e entraves gerenciais da Administração Pública como temas relevantes que impactam no processo. Além disso, problematiza o gerencialismo, a ênfase no estrito cumprimento de regras e a análise limitada de contexto nos serviços de saúde. O objetivo foi descrever a evolução do processo de planejamento e apresentar como a percepção de profissionais sobre cumprimento de normas gerenciais influencia na organização da gestão. Resulta de um estudo qualitativo, com o emprego de entrevista individual semiestruturada realizado em 2012 e de análise documental concluída em 2021. Resultados demonstram como aspectos intersubjetivos das relações de trabalho podem contribuir para afastar os trabalhadores da tomada de decisões estratégicas ou facilitar a participação e comprometimento para o aprimoramento da gestão de uma instituição. Conclui-se que a apropriação de gestores do debate de temas como conflito, motivação, liderança e subjetividade são fundamentais para o avanço e melhoria do processo de planejamento.
Clinicopathologic Features and Prognostic Significance of Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization Based Molecular Classification in Gastric Carcinoma
Authors: Issin Gizem , Sayar İlyas , Demir Fatih , Bakkaloğlu İrem Güvendir , Gamsizkan Mehmet , Yildiz Zeliha , Yilmaz Ismail , Özmen Sevilay Akalp , Çağatay Diren Vuslat , Zemheri Itır Ebru , Demiriz Murat , Günal Armağan
Published: February 2023

Background/Aim: Gastric carcinoma (GC) is a highly heterogeneous disease with many subtypes that have different morphologic and molecular characteristics. In the current study, we analyzed immunohistochemical (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) features of GCs and evaluated their association with prognosis and clinicopathological features.
Materials and Methods: Three hundred cases analyzed by IHC and ISH for microsatellite stability, p53, e-cadherin, HER2, PD-L1 expression, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) status. Cases were classified into five subgroups based on expression profile. The relationships between subgroups, clinicopathological features, and survival were determined.
 Results: Ten (3.3%) cases were classified as EBV-associated, 45 (15%) as microsatellite instable (MSI), 73 (24.3%) as EBV-/microsatellite-stable (MSS)/epithelial-mesenchymal-transformation (EMT)-like, 75 (25%) as EBV-/MSS/ non-EMT-like/p53+, and 97 (32.3%) as EBV-/MSS/non-EMT-like/p53-. The MSI subtype had the best overall survival (OS). In contrast, the EBV-/MSS/EMT-like subtype had the poorest OS. The MSI subtype was also related with old age of the patient and antrum-corpus localized tumors, whereas the EBV-/MSS/EMT-like was associated with young age, larger tumor size, and advanced stage presentation. PD-L1 positivity is highly correlated with MSI and EBV-associated subtypes.
Conclusion: Our data demonstrated a link between IHC/ISH characteristics of GC and clinical outcomes. IHC/ISH based molecular classification may be helpful in predicting the survival.
Effect of sediment supply on the flow characteristics in a meandering channel
Authors: Zheng Hao , Pan Yunwen , Yang Kejun
Published: February 2023

Meandering channels are common in natural rivers, especially in lowland alluvial plains. In this research, a meandering channel was designed in order to explore the effect of sediment supply on the flow characteristics. The water level, three-dimensional (3D) instantaneous velocity and riverbed elevation were measured using a digital wave altimeter, a 3D acoustic Doppler velocimeter and a 3D laser scanner, respectively, and the flow characteristics with and without sediment supply were compared. Under the same discharge, the transverse slope of the water surface in the case with sediment was larger than that without sediment and the change was steep; the change in the longitudinal slope of the water surface was small in the upper half bend and large in the lower half bend. By increasing the water discharge, the number of secondary flow vortices at the apex of the meandering channel increased. The trends of the mainstream lines with and without sediment supply were roughly opposite and the difference between them decreased with increasing discharge. The lateral and vertical turbulence intensities of the flow near the outer bank were larger in both cases (with and without sediment). In the case with sediment, the turbulent kinetic energy of the cross-section was larger near the bed and the water surface.
Drought Stress Induced the Flavonoid Content in Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Leaves
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Hamim Hamim , Suharsono Suharsono , Nuril Hidayati Nuril Hidayati
Published: February 2023

Flavonoid is one of the most widely available bioactive compounds presence in the Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves. Osmotic stress is known to induce flavonoid production, however, the water level varies among plant species. This study aimed to examined the effects of water stress levels on the flavonoid content of Moringa leaves. The plants were treated withholding watering at three intervals (I): i.e.,: 1 (as control), 3 and 7 days based on the evaporated water during the treatments. The drought treatments were given within 4 different periods (D) before the plants were harvested, i.e.,: 8, 16, 24 and 32 days, and measured for the growth and biomass, proline (Pro) and chlorophyll (Chl) content, leaf water potential (WP), leaf relative water content (RWC), quercetin (Q) and kaempferol (K) content, and water use efficiency of flavonoid (WUEf). The results showed that the drought treatments induced different water statuses in the plants by decreases the leaf relative water content (RWC) and leaf water potential (WP) and increases of proline content significantly (up to 3 fold). Growth and biomass production decreased with the increase of water stress, whereas flavonoid content increased when the drought was mild and decreased again under severe drought. The highest content of flavonoids (1314.53 mg/kg leave biomass for Q and 2984.15 mg/kg leave biomass for K) and WUEf were shown when the plants were treated with 3 days drought for 16 days periods before the plants were harvested (I2D2) with no significant reduction in leaf biomass. This result suggests that the treatment of I2D2 is the best for bioactive production in Moringa.
The Potential of Several Wild Invasive Fish Species as Fish-Based Organic Fertilizers on the Growth of Two Common Vegetables in Malaysia
Authors: Fabian Unggang Jennifer Anak , Bakar Mohd. Nizam , Ahmad Khair Ahmad Bukhary
Published: February 2023

Three common invasive fish species in Malaysia, Peacock Bass (Cichla ocellaris), Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Algae Suckermouth Catfish (Hypostomus plecostomus) were assessed for their efficacy as potential fish powder fertilizers. These invasive fish species were known to disturb the stability of lentic and lotic aquatic ecosystems in Malaysia, especially O. niloticus and H. plecostomus, altering aquatic habitats and food webs to be unsuitable for survival of indigenous fish species, while C. ocellaris becoming active aggressive predators on indigenous fish species, overall reducing indigenous fish species diversity. Plant primary macronutrient traces showed that C. ocellaris fish powder fertilizer recorded the highest Nitrogen (N) element percentage (15.81 ± 0.43 N %w/w) and trace Potassium (K) element (28,909.15 ± 32.56 K mg/kg), while H. plecostomus fish powder fertilizer recorded the highest trace Phosphorus (P) element (30,562.09 ± 197.11 P mg/kg). Plant secondary macronutrient traces showed that C. ocellaris fish powder fertilizer recorded the highest trace Magnesium (Mg) element (1496.66 ± 3.99 Mg mg/kg), while H. plecostomus fish powder fertilizer recorded the highest trace Calcium (Ca) element (6984.48 ± 26.20 Ca mg/kg). Two vegetable species tested for their growths, the water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and the spinach (Spinacia oleracea), showed that C. ocellaris fish powder fertilizer recorded the highest heights (263.74 ± 12.29 mm, 166.35 ± 9.46 mm), the widest leaf width (14.82 ± 0.66 mm, 21.08 ± 1.53 mm), and the widest stalk width (3.06 ± 0.10 mm, 2.89 ± 0.17 mm), respectively, comparable to the NPK 15:15:15 compound fertilizer, followed by H. plecostomus and O. niloticus fish powder fertilizers. C. ocellaris as predatory invasive fish species with the highest Mg concentration and moderate Ca concentrations, was especially suitable for the growth of both semi-aquatic and terrestrial vegetables grown on low Mg concentration soils.
Effect of Swamp Eel (Monopterus albus) Plasma on The Quality of Tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) Surimi
Authors: Rodiana Nopianti Rodiana Nopianti , Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati Chasanah , Sukarno Sukarno , Suhartono Maggy Thenawidjaja
Published: February 2023

The effects of crude plasma and ethanol-extracted of swamp eel plasma at different concentrations (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2 mg/g) as inhibitor protease in the quality of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) surimi were investigated. The parameters analyzed were gel strength, expressible moisture, whiteness, microstructure, protein solubility, hydrolysis pattern of surimi by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, percent inhibition, and zymogram. The results showed that ethanol-extracted plasma could maintain gel strength, expressible moisture, microstructure, protein solubility, and percent inhibition in lysis of tilapia surimi from protease activity that caused formation of modori structure better than crude plasma. The whiteness decreased as the concentration of plasma used increased. SDS-PAGE for hydrolysis pattern analysis showed that the effectiveness of crude plasma as a protease inhibitor decreased as the concentration increased. There was an increase in the inhibition of protease in the ethanol-extracted plasma at a concentration of 1.5 mg/g. It suggested that the crude plasma contained an internal protease enzyme that might interfere with the reduced myosin intensity.
Penentuan Kepekatan Keradioaktifan Radionuklid Semula Jadi dan Indeks Bahaya Sinaran pada Musim Hujan dari Tanah di Kawasan Sekitar Kemudahan Simpanan Jangka Panjang (LTSF) Bukit Kledang, Perak
Authors: Abdul Adziz Mohd Izwan , Khoo Kok Siong
Published: February 2023

Kajian dan pemantauan yang dilakukan terhadap taburan dan penentuan aktiviti keradioaktifan radionuklid semula jadi boleh dijadikan panduan dan rujukan serta amat berguna terutamanya ketika berlakunya dedahan sinaran yang tinggi dan tidak terancang daripada sumber antropogenik dan kemalangan nuklear global. Sampel tanah permukaan dari 12 lokasi yang telah dikenal pasti di sekitar kawasan kemudahan repositori telah diambil untuk dijalankan kajian analisis penentuan kepekatan keradioaktifan dan indeks bahaya sinaran. Pengukuran kepekatan radioaktif dalam sampel tanah dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem pembilangan spektrometer gama yang dilengkapi dengan pengesan High Purity Germanium (HPGe). Keputusan yang diperoleh menunjukkan kepekatan radioaktiviti 238U adalah berjulat antara 17.83 - 31.80 Bq kg-1, 234Th adalah berjulat antara 23.18 - 40.64 Bq kg-1, 226Ra adalah berjulat antara 20.09 - 32.80 Bq kg-1, 228Ra adalah berjulat antara 21.20 - 38.88 Bq kg-1 dan 40K adalah berjulat antara 9.11 - 51.39 Bq kg-1 dengan nilai purata masing-masing adalah 21.45 Bq kg-1, 28.17 Bq kg-1, 24.00 Bq kg-1, 27.43 Bq kg-1 dan 24.01 Bq kg-1. Nilai kepekatan radioaktiviti radionuklid tersebut didapati setara dengan nilai yang pernah dilaporkan dalam kajian terdahulu di Semenanjung Malaysia. Nilai purata yang diperoleh bagi keempat-empat parameter Indeks Bahaya Radiasi iaitu aktiviti bersamaan radium (Raeq), kadar dos luaran (D), dos berkesan tahunan dan indeks bahaya luaran (Hex) masing-masing adalah 66.37 Bq kg-1, 29.13 nGy j-1, 20.16 μSv dan 0.18. Nilai yang diperoleh ini adalah rendah berbanding nilai purata dunia dan nilai piawaian yang diguna pakai secara global iaitu masing-masing adalah 370 Bq kg-1, 57nGy j-1, 480.00 μSv dan 1.0. Perbandingan dengan kajian sebelum ini juga mendapati nilai bagi keempat-empat parameter adalah rendah dan setara. Ini menunjukkan tahap bahaya radiasi di kawasan sekitar kajian adalah selamat untuk orang ramai.
Approximation of the Sum of Independent Lognormal Variates using Lognormal Distribution by Maximum Likelihood Estimation Approached
Authors: Othman Abdul Rahman , Lai Choo Heng , Sonia Aissa Sonia Aissa , Muda Nora
Published: February 2023

Three methods of approximating the sum of lognormal variates to a lognormal distribution were studied. They were the Wilkinson approximation, the Monte Carlo version of the Wilkinson approximation and the approximation using estimated maximum likelihood lognormal parameters. The lognormal variates were generated empirically using Monte Carlo simulation based on several conditions such as number of lognormal variates in the sum, number of sample points in the variates, the variates are independent and identically distributed (IID) and also not identically distributed (NIID) with lognormal parameters. Evaluation of all three lognormal approximation methods was performed using the Anderson Darling test. Results show that the approximation using estimated maximum likelihood lognormal parameters produced Type I errors close to the 0.05 target and is considered the best approximation.
Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain
Authors: Sánchez-Holgado Patricia , Arcila-Calderón Carlos , Gomes-Barbosa Marcos
Published: February 2023

The approval of the law for the real and effective equality of trans people and for the guarantee of the rights of LGTBI people (the Trans Law) has been one of the most controversial legislative actions in recent years; however, there is very little knowledge about the public’s perception of the issue and how they express their opinions in the public sphere. Supporters of the law consider that the free determination of gender is essential to end discrimination against trans people, while critics express hate speech that can be a precursor to violent actions. This work aims to fill a gap, studying the relationship between the perceptions of a controversial and polarizing issue and their public expression through social media. The main objective is to analyze the public’s perception, with special attention to age, gender, and political ideology, and compare it with the hate speech posted on Twitter. The methodology presents a survey of citizens and the use of computational methods to analyze Twitter messages with a machine-learning algorithm that classifies them as hate or not hate. The results indicate that the majority (80.1%) support the approval of the law, while those close to left and center political ideologies favor the law more than those who define themselves as right-wing. There are no significant differences according to age. Of the messages analyzed, 9.7% were classified as hate.
Legal regime of activities carried out on the basis of technical regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Customs Union
Authors: Otnykova G. D.
Published: February 2023

The article notes that currently, the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Economic Union are in force and the previously adopted technical regulations of the Customs Union continue to operate. Technical regulations in order to ensure product safety, establish requirements for the manufacturer at all stages of production. The Technical Regulations of the EAEU and the CU are legal acts of interstate regulation, are acts of direct action, they are mandatory for application on the territory of all countries that are members of the EAEU.Product safety requirements are checked by certification bodies when issuing a certificate of conformity. At the same time, technical regulations give them the right to exercise control in the production process. The state authorities control the products after they are put into circulation, but not the production process itself. Taking into account the considered features of control, the article concludes that the legal regime of the activities of economic entities engaged in entrepreneurial activity on the basis of technical regulations refers to the legal regime of special control.Detection of unsafe products during inspection means a significant violation of product quality requirements. The article states that the seller should not be responsible for the identified deviations in products according to microbiological indicators. This violation is committed at the stage of the technological process of manufacturing the product, for which the manufacturer must be responsible. It is concluded that Article 14.43 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation needs to clarify the subject of responsibilit.
The legal status of a peasant (farm) household as a family enterprise
Authors: Shishmareva T. P.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the peasant (farm) household as a family enterprise in agriculture. Three types of peasant (farm) household are identified: an individual household, a non-legal entity, a commercial corporation, the procedure for their creation and the peculiarities of their legal status are highlighted as well. It is concluded that the peasant (farm) household, created in the form of a commercial corporation, is a special form in which elements of a full and limited partnership are combined. The property relations in the peasant (farm) household were analyzed in relation to each form. It is concluded that it is necessary to unify the liability of the household members for its obligations.
Legal issues of «growing» suppliers of innovative products
Authors: Andreeva L. V.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the new rules included in the Law on the development of small and medium-sized businesses on the development and content of the development program for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). The SME development program is characterized as a promising measure aimed at solving the problems of import substitution and expanding the access of SMEs to corporate purchases. The place of the considered rules in the system of anti-sanction legislation is determined. The conclusion is made about the emergence of a new form of support for SMEs — corporate support.
Design of outdoor recreational hospital spaces: creating architectural objects in the natural environment
Authors: Sarvut Tatyana Olegovna , Тkachev Valentin Nikitovich
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the paper is to identify the features of the design of outdoor recreational hospital spaces in the framework of the design of modern healthcare facilities. The architectural practices of design reveal the need to incorporate outdoor recreational spaces in the architectural designs for modern medical facilities, A detailed analysis of such open spaces is conducted on the examples of design projects for the Shenzhen Children’s Hospital (China), Seijo Kinoshita Hospital (Japan), Narita Rehabilitation Hospital (Japan), Khoo Teck Puat Hospital (China), and the hospital complex of the Ng Teng Fong General Hospital and the Jurong Community Hospital (NTFGH, Singapore). The authors argue for the need to devote more effort to the analysis of open recreational hospital spaces because the latter are both a component of the design of modern medical institutions and an important element of the concept of “healthcare architecture”.
Análisis y diagnostico bioclimático de las viviendas de interés social de la ciudad de Poza Rica, Ver.
Authors: Morales Guzman Carlos Cesar
Published: February 2023

La siguiente investigación se realizo para generar un diagnostico bioclimático de la ciudad de Poza Rica, Verarccruz, ya que la creciente necesidad de espacios conformtables son cada vez mas demandados por los cambios frecuentes en la naturaleza, por lo que este estudio se basó en analizar el sistema climatológico de la zona y diagnosticar estragegias bioclimáticas que ayuden a formar un mejor conforte dentro del espacio habitable, en específicos para la vivienda de interés social, ya que actualmente existen en la mayoría, edificaciones habitacionales que no contemplan una buena orientación y manejo de estrategias que regulen el microclima del espacio. Por lo que la presente investigación se centra en un caso de estudio en el que se diagnosticara el acondicionamiento microclimatico del espacio, por lo que nos brindara criterios para futuras propuesta de diseño arquitectónico de la vivienda.

Esto conllevo a analizar modelos digitales que fueron simulados con el software Autocad y Sketchup, donde se realizo el análisis solar, en cuanto al simulación del viento con CDF autodesk, que realizo el análisis de corriente de aire dentro del espacio, esto nos ayudó a verificar las condiciones de bioclimáticas del espacio que tiene el usuario en su vivienda.
Estrategias liberales y progreso urbano en Bogotá (1863-1886)
Authors: Montoya Pino Ana Patricia
Published: February 2023

Las reformas administrativas, económicas y políticas de los liberales radicales, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en Colombia, redundaron en un ideal de progreso urbano en la ciudad de Bogotá. Estos principios republicanos se materializaron en una serie de símbolos urbanos con claros objetivos de representación política, construcción ciudadana y comunicación con el mundo, que determinaron formas de pensar y construir la ciudad. Si bien Bogotá no tuvo una evidente transformación física durante el siglo XIX, sí es posible identificar, en las últimas décadas, las intenciones de su administración frente a los ideales de progreso urbano enmarcados en el valor de lo público y la construcción de nación.

En ese sentido, la pregunta que este documento pretende resolver es ¿Cómo el pensamiento político colombiano las estrategias administrativas liberales de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, determinaron en Bogotá una imagen de progreso? Su respuesta se fundamenta en la revisión de fuentes primarias como prensa y publicaciones de la época, además de Acuerdos Municipales entre 1863 y 1886.[1]

1] Las citas están transcritas textualmente de artículos de periódicos, publicaciones o Acuerdos de la época e incluyen, muchos de ellos, notorios errores de ortografía.
Clinical features of cervical dystonia patients classified by the COL-CAP concept and treated with ultrasound-guided botulinum neurotoxin
Authors: Szabó Máté , Do Kiem Dániel , Gárdián Gabriella , Szpisjak László , Salamon András , Klivényi Péter , Zádori Dénes
Published: February 2023

Background and purpose – Cervical dystonia (CD) is the most common form of focal dystonias, where the identification of the involved muscles, the determination of optimal botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT-A) dose per muscle injection, and precise targeting may be challenging. The aim of the current study is to compare local centre data with international data, enabling the identification of population and methodological factors behind the differences, thereby further improvement of the care of Hungarian patients with CD. Methods – The data of all consecutive CD patients, who were injected with BoNT-A at the botulinum neurotoxin outpatient clinic at the Department of Neurology, University of Szeged between 11 August and 21 September 2021, were retrospectively collected and analysed in a cross-sectional manner. The frequency of the involved muscles, determined by the application of the collum-caput (COL-CAP) concept, and the parameters for the BoNT-A formulations, injected via ultrasound (US)-guidance, were calculated and compared with available international data. Results – In the current study, 58 patients (19 males and 39 females) were involved with mean age of 58.4 (± SD 13.6, range 24- 81) years. The most common subtype was torticaput (29.3%). Tremor affected 24.1% of patients. The most injected muscles were trapezius (56.9% of all cases), followed by the levator scapulae (51.7%), splenius capitis (48.3%), sternocleidomastoid (32.8%), and semispinalis capitis (22.4%). The injected mean doses per patient were 117 ± SD 38.5 (range: 50-180) units for onaBoNT-A, 118 ± SD 29.8 (range: 80-180) units for incoBoNT-A, and 405 ± SD 162 (range: 100- 750 units) for aboBoNT-A. Conclusion – Although there were several similarities between the results of the current and the multicentre studies, all were carried out using the COL-CAP concept and US-guided BoNT-A injections, authors should pay attention to better distinction of tortiforms and the more frequent injection of especially the obliquus capitis inferior, mainly in cases with no-no tremor.
An example of an applied solution to the problem of planning the personnel for the operation of technical means using the system of calendar planning and control
Authors: Шафигуллин И.Ш. , Плеханов Ю.Л.
Published: February 2023

Представлена система календарного планирования и контроля MS Project как программного средства, реализующего математический метод сетевого планирования и управления при прикладном решении задачи планирования подготовки персонала к эксплуатации технических средств, для оценивания влияния изменения первоначальных планов на время выполнения всего комплекса мероприятий.

The article describes an example of the application of the MS Project calendar planning and control system to a software tool implementing a mathematical method of network planning and management in the applied solution of the task of planning personnel training for the operation of technical means to assess the impact of changes in initial plans of the time of its entire set of activities.
Theses to the question of the software methodology for the application of the technology of the recognition neural network device
Authors: Золкин А.Л. , Тормозов В.С. , Гуменникова Ю.В. , Степина И.В.
Published: February 2023

Рассматривается общая проблема задачи локализации и классификации объектов в растровых изображениях. На данный момент не существует универсальных методов и технологий, позволяющих идеально решить задачу локализации и классификации объектов на изображении. Проанализированы наиболее популярные и актуальные методы для локализации и классификации объектов на изображении. Разработан и приведен алгоритм технологии распознавания. Продемонстрированы результаты работы программы. Обобщена целевая карта использования алгоритмического метода. Для решения задач, поставленных в рамках данного исследования, было принято решение использовать дескрипторы HOG&SVM в модуле локализации, а локализованное изображение передавать на CNN, реализующие модуль классификации. Рассматривается и обосновывается алгоритм выработки собственной модели проектирования технологии распознавания, базирующейся на методологии применения нейросетевого аппарата в программном обеспечении.

The article deals with the general problem of the problem of localization and classification of objects in raster images. The task of localization as a technology of iterative recognition of road signs as a typical object for demonstrating recognition methodology. At the moment, there are no universal methods and technologies that can ideally solve the problem of localizing and classifying objects in an image. The most popular and relevant methods for localization and classification of objects in the image were analyzed. An algorithm for recognition technology has been developed and presented. The results of the program work are demonstrated. The target map of using the algorithmic method is generalized. To solve the problems posed in this study, it was decided to use HOG & SVM descriptors in the localization module, and transfer the localized image to the CNN that implements the classification module. An algorithm for developing an own model for designing recognition technology based on the methodology for using a neural network apparatus in software is considered and justified.
Software for domain ontology formation and code generation
Authors: Нагорных М.Э. , Быков А.Н. , Чернышёв С.А.
Published: February 2023

Разработано программное обеспечение для построения онтологий и их кодогенерации. Представлены аналоги приложения, выявлены их сильные и слабые стороны. Подробно рассмотрены процессы описания онтологий и кодогенерации, а также стек технологий разработки, архитектура приложения. Продемонстрированы результаты работы программы на абстрактных примерах.

Software for building ontologies and their code generation has been developed. During development, analogues of the application were considered, their strengths and weaknesses were identified. Also, the processes of ontology description and code generation were considered in detail. The article presents: a stack of development technologies, application architecture, and also demonstrates the results of the program on abstract examples.
Method for reducing the error of the auto-oscilational accelerometer
Authors: Ватутин М.А. , Ключников А.И. , Козлов Д.М.
Published: February 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы снижения погрешности измерения ускорения автоколебательным акселерометром. Повышение точности преобразования осуществляется за счет снижения ошибки квантования дискретного информационного сигнала. Разработанное устройство перекомпенсации измеряемого сигнала позволяет выделить на заданном такте ошибку квантования и учесть ее в последующих тактах преобразования. Установлено, что режим перекомпенсации автоколебательного акселерометра соответствует режиму уравновешивания входного заряда в сигма-дельта аналогоцифровом преобразователе. Проведено моделирование работы автоколебательного акселерометра с режимом компенсации.

The issues of reducing the error in measuring acceleration by a self-oscillating accelerometer are considered. Improving the conversion accuracy is carried out by reducing the quantization error of the discrete information signal. The developed device for overcompensating the measured signal makes it possible to isolate the quantization error at a given cycle and take it into account in subsequent conversion cycles. It has been established that the mode of overcompensation of the self-oscillating accelerometer corresponds to the mode of balancing the input charge in the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (hereinafter referred to as ADC). The simulation of the operation of a self-oscillating accelerometer with a compensation mode has been carried out.
Multi-agent decision support system for minimizing the cost of grouped goods
Authors: Магомедов О.Р. , Чернышев С.А.
Published: February 2023

Приводится решение реальной задачи из предметной области доставки товаров с подробным описанием предложенной архитектуры и принципами работы мультиагентной системы поддержки принятия решений для минимизации стоимости отправки заказа посредством группировки товаров по разным посылкам. Рассмотрены преимущества мультиагентной системы над переборными алгоритмами, особенности спроектированной мультиагентной системы, GUI для анализа, различные модификации работы системы и возможные пути ее улучшения.

The article describes solution of a real problem from the subject area of goods delivery with a detailed description of the proposed architecture and the principles of multi-agent system decision-making support to minimize the cost of sending an order by grouping goods into different parcels. The advantages of multi-agent system over enumerative algorithms, features of the designed multi-agent system, GUI for analysis, different modifications of the system operation and possible ways of its improvement are considered.
Guardians of the temporomandibular joint: The occlusal splints- an overview
Authors: Eshwar Prerana , Swetha MU  , Rao Suneetha , Ashok K  , Sarkar Shruti Mishra , Jyothi S
Published: February 2023

Management of temporomandibular joint disorders requires a multifaceted approach. Splint therapy is one among the preferred treatment modalities. There are various schools of thought pertaining to splint therapy which is often challenging to both dentists and patients. Hence a thorough knowledge regarding splints and its application proves to be of great importance in proper treatment planning. Occlusal splint therapy is a non- invasive, reversible and conservative type of treatment recommended for parafunctional habit, unstable occlusion, stress related pain symptoms, occlusal interferences, in extensive restorative treatment and also other masticatory muscle disorders. Its function has been proved to reduce appropriate symptoms by altering the occlusal equilibrium, distributing forces associated with parafunctional activities and normalizing periodontal ligament proprioception. This article enumerates various aspects of splint therapy such as types of splints, their uses, functions, design, fabrication and its modification with a clear insight on the physiologic and therapeutic effects of various splints. This knowledge gives way to the selection, designing and application of a specific occlusal splint which would help in achieving appropriate and successful treatment planning for the patient.
Educational comics: A beneficial tool for delivering oral health information to children
Authors: Kaur Harpuneet
Published: February 2023

Maintaining crucial behaviours, such as brushing teeth twice a day with fluoridated toothpaste and limiting intake of sugary foods and drinks, is crucial to the prevention of dental caries.

This study aims to inform elementary school students about the value of good oral hygiene and the role that diet plays in preventing dental diseases. It also examines the differences in knowledge levels between students who receive information verbally and those who receive it in the form of comic material.

The study was carried out in Elementary Schools. 240 students in all responded to the test. Group A consisted of 120 students (60 students from Class IV Group A and 60 from Class V Group A), who completed the quiz after hearing the content aloud. After reading the comic material, 120 students from Group B (Class IV Group B: 60 students and Class V Group B: 60 students) responded to the quiz. All the students were given 5 minutes to complete the quiz. After that, the responses were collected and graded.

Ten percent of class IV students and twenty percent of class V students had good knowledge level about the significance of oral health and hygiene after hearing the information verbally, whereas thirty percent of class IV students and fifty percent of class V students had good knowledge level after reading the comic material.

Compared to verbal delivery, the students understood the content more effectively when it was presented through comic material.
Radiographic study of the appearance, location and size of mental foramen on digital panoramic radiographs
Authors: Sharma Prenika , Dua Nisha , Kaur Harpuneet , Kaur Manpreet , Girdhar Megha
Published: February 2023

Aim of the present study is see the position of mental foramen on OPG in the local Punjabi population.

 This study was carried out on 305 digital panoramic radiographs of North Indian (Punjabi) population. Patients aged from 18 to 64 years were divided into 2 groups. Group A consisted of those patients between 18 and 40 years and Group B were between 41 and 64 years of age.

 On the right side, the most common shape of the metal foramina in Males and Females are (51.4%) and (39.2%) respectively. The most common horizontal location of MF on the right side was found to be accounting to be 54.3% and 45.5% in males and females respectively. The vertical location is variable on the right and left side and the location is In males, size was bit larger on left than right side and in females; it was almost same on both the sides.
Analysis of anatomy of head and neck: A study through empiricals part- II
Authors: Raju V Rama
Published: February 2023

In this study we introduce new hypothesis into the anatomical-structure, the head, and neck, neuro-embryology, the nerves and muscles, followed by the physiologic-variants, operational / surgical implications and considerations and then lastly clinical significancy of the study. The wound/damage to the cervical altruistic ganglia can elicit the syndrome-of-Horner, which is ipsilateral ptosis, miosis, and also facial scrub—anhidrosis. The torticollis-transpires as sterno-cleido-mastoid (SCM) muscle-tone abbreviates spasmodically, generating the fluctuating of the neck opposite to aomolous muscle-tome cross or control leads to in biotic if the sterno-cleido-mastoid is incapacitated, also that might be leading to fibrosis as well as margarine of ‘muscle-fiberes’. And as well turn out as a consequence of enhanced muscle - tone, and/or dystonia muscle spasms and spams, lessening from the poignant and sensitive nervousness stress and strain and tension also, and/or unanticipated behaviors. Though, even though, whilst evaluating the traumatic injuries or wounds, it is so crucial to omit or inhibit certain carotid monitorings as well as distinguishing in the interior of the neck.
A rare case of paediatric sublingual keratinous cyst
Authors: Bhatt Vinay S , P G Greeshma , P A Famida , Radhakrishnan Reshma
Published: February 2023

The occurrence of keratinous cyst in the oral cavity is extremely rare. Keratinous cyst in the floor of the mouth is painless, doughy or fluctuant lesion and causes no symptoms until it is large enough to interfere with speech or eating. Cyst generally presents as slow and progressive growth and often not diagnosed until the second or third decade of life.

We report an uncommon presentation of keratinous cyst of the sublingual space in a 6year old female child. The swelling was mimicking ranula on inspection. On complete examination, the swelling appeared as epidermoid cyst. After a routine evaluation of the sublingual mass, surgical excision was performed under general anaesthesia.

This case report addresses novel information regarding simple yet effective way of managing a sublingual keratinous cyst in a paediatric patient.
Plexiform neurofibromatosis of face – Recent advances in the management
Authors: Bhattacharya Kaushik , Bhattacharya Neela , Bhattacharya Aditya Shikar
Published: February 2023

Plexiform neurofibromas (PNs) are benign tumors that grow in the nerves of people with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), a genetic disorder that affects the development and growth of nerve cell tumors. PNs can occur anywhere in the body but are most commonly found in the skin, nerves, and bones. They can cause disfigurement and functional impairment, and may also increase the risk of malignant transformation. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and medications to manage symptoms.
The outcome of microbiologically proven fungal keratitis following standard treatment protocol
Authors: Rahman Muliha , Paul Ashim Kumar , Kadir Syeed Mehbub Ul , Salam Mohamed Abdus , Muyeed Md. Abdul , Sultana Chandana , Mujtaba Mahmood , Uddin ASM Moin , Rahman Tamanna
Published: February 2023

To describe the baseline characteristics, microbiological spectrum, therapy and assess the visual outcome in patients proven with fungal keratitis following standard treatment protocol.

This longitudinal study was reviewed all patients with culture-proven fungal keratitis over a year at a tertiary referral facility in Bangladesh. All of the patients who had corneal stromal infiltrates had their corneal scrapings subjected to the normal microbiologic examination process, as well as a smear and culture-guided antimicrobial medication.

Epidemiological features of patients (n=100), the mean age of patients was 55.6±9.8 years. More in the age group 51 to 60 years (28%). Males were more predominant (67%), commonly come from rural areas (59%). More were agriculture in workers (57%). Predisposing factors in fungal keratitis were trauma with vegetative matter (58%), herpetic keratitis (16%), penetrating keratoplasty (10%), extended wear of contact lens(12%), LASIK(4%). Treatment taken by another ophthalmologist before the presentation (46%). Low vision (20/50 to 20/160) was found in 58% cases and legal blindness (20/200 to worse ) was 40% of cases on visual acuity test at presentation. Filamentous Aspergillus (68%), Fusarium (2%), Scedosporium species (6%) and Candida(20%) were found by doing culture. Surgical intervention was needed in 36% of cases with topical and systemic anti fungal medications for management. Visual acuity after treatment was 20/40 or better in 16% of cases, low vision (20/50 to 20/160) in 39% of cases and legal blindness (20/200 to worse) in 45% of cases.

Fungal keratitis causes irreparable vision damage. Yeast infections were less common than infections with filamentous fungus, which were typically treated more aggressively through both medicinal and surgical means. Similar durations of infections and visual results were observed in filamentous and yeast keratitis. In 80% of the cases where it was done, antifungal susceptibility testing had an impact on the course of treatment.
Comparison of accommodative facility and vergence facility with and without myopia
Authors: Ikram Syeda Sadiya , R Narmadha , Puri Sanjeev Kumar
Published: February 2023

To compare accommodation facility and vergence facility in eyes with myopia and emmetropia.

It was a hospital-based comparative study conducted in the Outpatient Department of Ophthalmology. Accommodative and vergence facility measurements were taken with accommodative and vergence flippers.

This study was done on 50 subjects, age group between 18-30 Years and it was approved by the IRB committee. This study has done to compare the values of accommodative facility and vergence facility between myopic emmetropic patients. The accommodative facility was measured using accommodative flippers. It was done both monocularly and binocularly for each subject at 3m and 40cm. Vergence facility was measured using vergence flippers.

It was confirmed that Accommodative facility [Distance and Near] in right eye, left eye, and botheye was observed as significantly lesser in Myopic patients than Emmetropia. Also, the Vergence facility wasobserved as significantly lesser in Myopic patients than the Emmetropic patients.

A reduced accommodative facility and vergence facility was found in myopes in comparison to emmetropia. At both distance and near, the mean facility was less for myopic eyes in comparison with emmetropic eyes.