bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seven Types of Animality, Or: Lessons from Reading and Teaching Animal Fictions
Authors:   Universität zu Köln, Germany, Bartosch Roman
Published: October 2020

This essay delves into the diversity of animal stories in human meaning ecologies and argues that the ‘lessons’ to be derived from these stories revolve around the meaning and effect of various forms of ambiguity. Following the route of a selection of mostly Irish canonical texts, from Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels to Seamus Heaney’s Death of a Naturalist, it formulates seven lessons for reading and teaching animal fictions in a multispecies world. It argues that we must cultivate a sense of ‘ciferal’ reading that does not resolve but thrives productively on the tensions and ambiguities of human-animal relations that literary fiction excels in putting into words.
Elementary & Secondary Education Department Mardan, KP Pakistan
Authors:   Department of Education Abdul Wali Khan University, Pakistan, ZAMAN Amir , AHMAD Riaz ,   HEC PhD Approved Supervisor, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Published: October 2020

Afghanistan that remained the epicenter of terrorism and insurgency in the post 9/11 incident, suffered irreparable loss in both human and infrastructure, is now heading towards an era of peace and political stability. The signing of the peace agreement on February 29, 2020 by both the US government and the Taliban is a great development for strengthening democratization and power-sharing among the stakeholders in Afghanistan. However, certain hurdles stand in the way of peace and stability. This paper discusses some of the key areas such as the dilemma of Afghan presidential elections, Pakistan’s controversial role, role of neighboring countries and the Indo-Afghan Nexus. Lacunae in the US-Taliban agreement to the exclusion of the Afghan government in the agreement and the threat of the ISIS are some of the other hurdles in bringing peace and stability in the country. Bargaining among the US and Taliban and the various stakeholders of Afghanistan is the only viable solution to the problem which provides the basis for theoretical framework. Keywords: Peace, Hurdles, Afghanistan, Taliban, US
A vueltas con El ángel del hogar: el almanaque como producto editorial femenino en el siglo XIX
Authors: Lora Márquez Claudia , Martín Villarreal Juan Pedro
Published: October 2020

El Almanaque del ángel del hogar compuesto por María del Pilar Sinués (Madrid, 1865) constituye un testimonio excepcional del auge de las empresas editoriales comandadas por mujeres en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Además, desde el punto de vista de la historia del libro, supone toda una renovación en relación a la evolución del género del almanaque en España. Con este trabajo esperamos ser capaces de aportar nuevos datos con los que pueda darse a conocer una parte específica de esta producción, aquella destinada a un público femenino, la variedad de sus contenidos y el alcance de su recepción.
Backlog to Surgery due to COVID-19 and Considerations to Address to Catch-up Safely
Authors:   Evnia, Copenhagen Business Centre, Hellerup Strandvejen 60, DK-2900, Copenhagen, Denmark, Lewis Amy
Published: October 2020

On March 11th 2020, COVID-19 met all criteria to be considered a pandemic. The resulting halt in surgery led to an estimated 28.4 million elective surgery cancellations around the globe. Figures suggest that the backlog to surgery may take years to clear, causing huge detrimental effects to both the economy and the health of patients. Addressing this surgical backlog, whilst ensuring the health and safety of healthcare professionals and patients during surgery, will require a multifaceted approach. Key aspects, such as providing a sufficient and stable supply of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), adequate and efficient testing of healthcare staff and patients, and availability of post-acute care, need to be secured before surgery can recommence safely in this COVID-19 era.
Effects of Sunset Yellow FCF on immune system organs during different chicken embryonic periods
Authors: Çolakoğlu Fatma , Selçuk Muhammet Lütfi
Published: October 2020

Introduction

Sunset Yellow FCF (SY), used frequently in ready-made foods, cosmetics, and the pharmaceutical industry, may cause many health problems. This study is intended to evaluate the morphological and cellular effects of SY on the embryonic chicken immune system throughout incubation.

Material and Methods

Babcock white leghorn eggs were randomly divided into four groups. Besides a control group, there were three treatment groups which received a single injection of 200, 1,000, or 2,000 ng of SY into the air sac just before incubation. The eggs were opened on the 10th, 13th, 16th, and 21st days of incubation. Samples of the bursa of Fabricius, thymus, and spleen were taken from embryos. Serial sections of 5 μm thickness were stained with histological methods and routine histological procedures were performed.

Results

An increase in the spleen volume was determined as the hatching time of the chicks approached. The highest eosinophil ratio was found in the SY1,000 and SY2,000 groups (P < 0.05), where the most significant change was developmental retardation in the thymus. In the bursa of Fabricius, there was less lymphocyte accumulation and eosinophilic cell infiltration with increasing doses.

Conclusion

It was concluded that in ovo administered SY has undesired effects on embryonic development of the bursa of Fabricius, spleen, and thymus, and on spleen volume.
Hereditary angioedema: Special considerations in children
Authors: Johnston Douglas T. , Smith R. Christina
Published: October 2020

Patients with hereditary angioedema (HAE) can experience attacks at any age; however, the onset of swelling is typically in childhood. Unlike adults, this population is uniquely vulnerable; attacks in young children may be subtle, resemble other diseases, and often lead to a delay in diagnosis. Misdiagnosis contributes to significant delays in treatment, painful attacks, increased emotional stress, unnecessary procedures, and a potential risk of death. Older children may hide their symptoms due to anxiety or fear of social isolation. Attacks typically become more severe and more frequent during and after puberty. The impact of HAE attacks on school attendance and school performance may prevent future career or education opportunities. Living with HAE poses significant psychosocial stress on children and their families. In the United States, medical treatments for acute attacks in children approved for self-administration are limited to intravenous therapies, which complicates early treatment. To provide optimal care, we suggest that physicians screen all children with a family history of HAE, appreciate the dynamic nature of the disease during adolescence, proactively assess the psychosocial impact of disease, and continually reassess the treatment plan.
Hereditary angioedema: Comprehensive management plans and patient support
Authors: Paige Diane , Maina Njeri , Anderson John T.
Published: October 2020

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare disease. Regardless, patients with HAE have access to multiple state-of-the-art medications available for on-demand use and prevention that reduce the frequency and burden of HAE attacks. These treatments have greatly reduced the burden of disease and helped patients achieve improved quality of life. However, with greater numbers of therapeutic options, HAE care has become more complex. In this review, we addressed essential elements of an individualized comprehensive management plan for a patient with HAE. We focused on access to an expert physician, ongoing patient education, access to effective treatment options, coordination of care and management of treatment logistics, ongoing monitoring of attacks and treatments, and other resources for patient support. This plan will need to be communicated with the patient and other care providers, especially during emergent conditions, and accommodate the patient’s lifestyle with consideration for work, school, travel, etc. Periodically, the physician and the patient will need to review information about attacks, triggers, and treatments to identify areas for improvement and update the plan.
Hereditary angioedema: Differential diagnosis, diagnostic tests, and family screening
Authors: Manning Michael E.
Published: October 2020

Hereditary angioedema is a rare, autosomal dominant genetic disorder that leads to sporadic episodes of swelling, which can affect any part of the body. With a prevalence of 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 50,000, there are other, more common causes of angioedema. Differentiating between bradykinin-mediated and histamine-mediated causes of swelling remains a major challenge. It is critical to develop an appropriate differential diagnosis, work through the various conditions, and obtain the pertinent laboratory evaluation to rule in or out the proposed diagnosis. As an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, there is a 50% chance with each pregnancy of passing on the genetic mutation in theSERPING1gene. This review addressed the differential diagnosis to consider, the appropriate laboratory evaluation, and the importance of family screening.
Allergic inflammation of the anterior surface of the eye
Authors: Bielory Leonard
Published: October 2020

Background:Ocular allergies affect an estimated 40% of the population, 98% of which are because of allergic conjunctivitis and includes tear film dysfunction. With the current advent of both repurposed drugs for ocular allergies, as well as novel drugs, lubricants and methods of administration, there is a need to update new treatments to optimize the care of ocular allergy patients.Methods:An overview of mediators, clinical characteristics and management is provided in a summary format.Results:Lubricants (best when refrigerated provide immediate relief that is short lived (several minutes) due to its dilutional effect on mediators and pollen in the tear film. Immediate and longer-term benefit occurs from different topical and oral medications ‐ primarily histamine receptor agonists.Conclusion:The newest prescription topical ophthalmic histamine H1 receptor antagonist (an inverse agonist) to be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the past 10 years (U.S. NDA approved May 30, 2017) is cetirizine ophthalmic solution for the treatment of ocular itching with allergic conjunctivitis in adults and in children more than 2 years old.
Phenotypes and natural history of food protein‐induced enterocolitis syndrome in the east Mediterranean region
Authors: Ocak Melike , Akarsu Ayşegül , Sahiner Umit Murat , Soyer Ozge , Sekerel Bulent Enis
Published: October 2020

Background: Food protein‐induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a rare non-IgE mediated food allergy. Objective: To delineate the differences in the spectrum of culprit foods, remission patterns, and predictors among varying cultures.
Methods: We reviewed demographics, culprit foods, outcomes, and predictors in 81 children with a diagnosis of FPIES who were followed up between 2015 and 2020. Results: Eighty-one patients (55.6% boys) were enrolled, including 72 with acute FPIES and 9 with chronic
FPIES. Hen’s egg was the most common culprit food (36.6%), followed by fish (26.9%), and cow’s milk (21.5%). Interestingly, cow’s milk was significantly prevalent in chronic FPIES cases (p = 0.006). The most common clinical symptoms were vomiting (100%), pallor
(63.4%), and lethargy (55.9%). Emergency department visits were noted in 39 patients (41.9%), of whom 37 (39.8%) were treated with intravenous (IV) fluid. The subjects were followed up for a median (interquartile range) of 19.4 months (12.3‐41.2 months), and 26 subjects (32.1%) achieved
tolerance. The median (interquartile range) age at tolerance was 2.5 years (2.1‐3.2 years). With regard to the culprit foods, hen’s egg was observed more frequently in the subjects with resolved FPIES cases (p = 0.008), whereas fish FPIES cases were high in the persistent
group (p = 0.001). IgE sensitization of the culprit food was found to be an independent risk factor for the persistence of FPIES (odds ratio 4.855 [95% confidence interval, 1.131‐20.844]; p = 0.034). Conclusion: In our cohort, unlike other
published series, hen’s egg and fish were the two most common culprit foods. Fish differed from other culprit foods, with significantly delayed onset and persistence, and may create a model that allows for the understanding of the disease.
Diagnostic value and safety of penicillin skin tests in children with immediate penicillin allergy
Authors: Kulhas Celik Ilknur , Turgay Yagmur Irem , Yilmaz Topal Ozge , Toyran Muge , Civelek Ersoy , Karaatmaca Betul , Dibek Misirlioglu Emine
Published: October 2020

Background:The first-line method in the diagnosis of patients who describe an immediate reaction after penicillin intake is a skin test (ST) with penicillin reagents.Objectives:We aimed to determine the safety and diagnostic value of penicillin STs in the diagnosis of immediate reactions to penicillins in pediatric patients.Methods:The study included pediatric patients with suspected immediate reaction to penicillin who were subjected to STs by using a standard penicillin test kit as well as suspected penicillin and the drug provocation tests (DPT) with the suspected penicillin at our clinic.Results:A total of 191 patients (53.9% boys) with a median age of 6.83 years (interquartile range, 4.2‐12 years) were included in the study. The time from drug intake to the onset of reaction was ≤1 hour in 138 patients (72.3%) and 1 to 6 hours in 53 patients (27.7%). Penicillin allergy (PA) was confirmed by diagnostic tests in 36 of the 191 patients (18.8%). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the history of both urticaria and angioedema (odds ratio [OR] 27.683 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 3.143‐243.837]; p = 0.003) and anaphylaxis (OR 56.246 [95% CI, 6.598‐479.489]; p < 0.001) were the main predictors of a PA diagnosis. Although ST results were positive in 23 patients (63.8%), 13 patients (26.2%) had positive DPT results despite negative ST results. The negative predictive value (NPV) of STs was calculated 92.2% (155/168). None of our patients experienced immediate or delayed systemic and/or local reactions in relation to the STs.Conclusion:A history of urticaria with angioedema and anaphylaxis were the main predictors of true PA in children with suspected immediate reactions. STs with penicillin reagents are safe for use in children. Although STs have a high NPV, DPT is the gold standard for diagnosis. DPTs should be performed as the final step of the diagnostic evaluation of PA in patients with negative ST results.
Legislating in hypertext
Authors: Cyrul Wojciech , Pełech-Pilichowski Tomasz
Published: October 2020

Modern research on lawmaking in electronic format confirms the thesis that legal texts made available by means of various types of legal information systems form a hypertext structure. Furthermore, research on hypertexts confirms that the use of this technology undermines the structuralist theories of text that underlie traditional methods of legislation and interpretation of law. In this article, an attempt is made to show how a hypertext can be used to provide legal information and how it can affect traditional legal practices connected with drafting and interpreting legal texts. In particular, the considerations will focus on the analysis of the use of hypertext for the processing of legal documents (including digital representation of legal texts) and the possibilities that arise in this area in connection with the development of the so-called adaptive hypertexts. On this ground the question is analyzed whether and, if so, to what extent and in what way an adaptive hypertext can be used for the presentation and analysis of legal texts.
A gloss to the Supreme Administrative Court judgement of 17 July 2018 (II GSK 844/18) – approving
Authors: Woźniak Marta
Published: October 2020

The sentence which the gloss refers to presents the breakthrough stance of the Supreme Administrative Court, where it is acknowledged that the decision issued by the Minister of Health, concerning the refusal to refund a medicament containing medical marijuana, infringes on the patient’s rights in the sphere of selection of an effective method of treatment in the situation where conventional methods have proved inefficient. In the opinion of the Court, eventual doubts – with reference to both the interpretation of theregulations dealing with healthcare and evaluation of the factual state of the case in question – should be settled in favor of protection of life and human health. Treatment with preparations including medical marijuana writes into the current of in dubio pro vita humana.
Inpatient department management – An alcoholic man with acute exacerbation of pancreatitis
Authors: Jain Bipin Sohanraj , Mishra Sonam Ashishkumar Tiwari
Published: October 2020

Alcoholism of long standing is the major cause of acute pancreatitis. Ethanol is well recognized as a chemical toxin, but a significant injurious effect on pancreatic acinar or duct cells has yet to be demonstrated. It also stimulates secretion from small intestine, which triggers the exocrine pancreas to release pancreatic juice. When these effects occur together the results may be disastrous. Homoeopathic management needs accurate data collection, to exact assessment of the state and stage of disease with awareness of developing complications. Arriving at exact simillimum in acute state with definition of susceptibility and assessment of remedy response needs close observation and monitoring. Having an inpatient department set up manned by PG student is an asset for this management. Case study demonstrates this effort by the team.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN FRACTION AT PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: October 2020

The study was a classroom action research conducted at SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang, located on Jalan Sambas Timur Perumnas IV Sungai, Kubu Raya Regency, in IV grade with a total of 30 students. The formulation of the problems in this study are: (1) How is the planning of learning using interactive multimedia on fraction material in IV grade SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang; (2) How is the implementation of learning using interactive multimedia on fraction material in IV grade SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang; (3) What are the learning outcomes of students after using interactive multimedia on fractions material in IV grade SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang. Data collection techniques in this study used tests, interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used analysis and reflection in each cycle, based on data and results of observations, analysis, and reflection carried out by educators as researchers. In learning planning using interactive multimedia on fraction in IV grade at SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang has been done well. It can be seen from the scores obtained in the preparation of RPP, each component has increased. In Cycle I, an average score of 72.05% increased in Cycle II to 88.9%, with an increase of 16.85% difference. The implementation of learning using interactive multimedia on fraction in IV grade at SDN 41 Sungai Ambawang, based on the results of colleagues' observations, that the implementation of learning using interactive multimedia has been appropriately implemented as expected. It can be seen from the assessment of teacher activity in the first cycle an average of 67.5% was obtained, then an increase in the second cycle to 92.5%, an increase of 25%.
Clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Chazova Irina E. , Nevzorova Vera A. , Ambatiello Lali G. , Brodskaia Tat’iana A. , Oshchepkova Elena V. , Belevskii Andrei S. , Zhernakova Juliya V. , Aisanov Zaurbek R. , Ovcharenko Svetlana I. , Chuchalin Aleksandr G.
Published: October 2020

One of the most common comorbid condition in people over 40 years old is: arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The frequency of AH in patients with COPD varies from 6.8 to 76.3%, in average 34.3%. COPD is detected in every fourth patient with hypertension in the age group of 2564 years. The current trend towards an increase in life expectancy and therefore growing pool of elder cohort, will lead to a higher number of patients with comorbid disorders. Diagnosis and treatment of AH and COPD are determined by current clinical recommendations for both nosologies, however, a number of mutual pathophysiological mechanisms lead to a more severe course of these diseases with frequent exacerbations. The choice of antihypertensive therapy in patients with AH in combination with COPD should be given to drugs that can provide an adequate decrease in blood pressure in hypoxic conditions, especially at night and early morning hours, that have prolonged effect or could be prescribed in the evening, and to those that dont worsen bronchial obstruction or exacerbate hypoxia. Patients with AH and COPD should be given recommendations on lifestyle changes, especially smoking cessation. As initial therapy calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors should be considered. Calcium channel blockers/renin-angiotensin system blockers should be considered as the first line for combination therapy. Thiazide, thiazide-like diuretics orb1-selective adrenergic blockers could be prescribed in case of insufficient antihypertensive response or depending on different clinical scenarios. Bronchodilators are the baseline therapy in COPD with concomitant AH. According to modern concepts, prescription of combination therapy with different mechanisms of action is the most proven and justified approach, which leads to a decrease in the frequency of exacerbations of COPD and amelioration of the symptoms. The choice of bronchodilator in the case of a COPD and AH combination, should take into account the proven long-term safety regarding the risk of cardiovascular complications. Tiotropium bromide as the monotherapy, including as a liquid inhaler and aclidinium/formoterol, tiotropium/oladeterol as combination therapy showed cardiovascular safety in the long-term studies. The escalation of COPD therapy with the need of inhaled steroids requires careful monitoring of blood pressure and, possibly, a revision of antihypertensive treatment leading to its escalation as well. COPD has many phenotypes requiring different medications, eg.: roflumilast, theophylline, macrolides and mucoactive drugs, that could also require tighter blood pressure control on patients with COPD and AH.
Speckle-tracking echocardiography in 3D mode in assessing the deformation of the myocardium and identifying subclinical cardiotoxicity during chemotherapy in breast cancer patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Avalyan Ani A. , Saidova Marina A. , Oshchepkova Elena V. , Chazova Irina E.
Published: October 2020

Aim.To study the possibilities of speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) in 3D mode in assessing the strain of the myocardium and identifying subclinical cardiotoxicity during anthracycline-containing chemotherapy in breast cancer patients with arterial hypertension.
Materials and methods.The study included 47 patients with triple negative breast cancer (BC) with AH and normotension. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography with an assessment of the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, also used STE in three-dimensional mode with an assessment of global longitudinal (GLS), circular (GCS), radial (GRS) strain and a new strain parameter strain area (GAS).
Results.In patients with BC for a more accurate assessment of LV systolic function, it is advisable to use 3D echocardiography. In BC patients with AH, the initial parameters of LV strain were statistically significantly worse than in patients with normotension and further deterioration was observed after chemotherapy. To determine the sensitivity and specificity of the strain parameters from the 3D-STE data, an ROC analysis was performed. The most diagnostically significant parameter of strain, as a marker of cardiotoxicity, was the global area strain (GAS), which with a cut-off value -14.0% showed a sensitivity equal to 81.5% and a specificity of 73.3%, but the value this parameter of LV deformation requires further study.
Conclusion.In BC patients with AH and normotension it is advisable to use the STE in 3D mode to analyze the strain and systolic function of the LV during antitumor treatment. The method is promising for identifying subclinical cardiotoxicity, but further research is needed to develop diagnostic criteria.
Neem (Azadiracta indica) a possible silver bullet in Covid 19
Authors: Pallavi Moreshwar Kanitkar  , Shanmuga Subramanian  , Neeta Deshpande  , Shirish K  , Meera Dhengale Patil
Published: October 2020

In past few years, multiple new viral diseases like SARS,MARS and Ebola are emerging all over the world. Due to global warming and pollution, people are becoming more susceptible to all infectious diseases. Recurrent mutations in these viruses make it difficult to create vaccine. So again there is need of safer and natural remedies which can help to sustain health of the present world and which can be used without potential hazards. The recent pandemic of Covid 19 is one of the example of a global crisis emerged by SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is causing acute as well as silent chronic damage to various systems in human body. Neem (Azadiracta indica) is found to have following properties as per various studies- It has Broad spectrum antiviral , antibacterial, antifungal , antiretroviral and antimalerial effect. It has proinflammatory cytokine inhibitor and immunomodulator effect. It has hepatoprotective and antioxidant effect. It has thrombolytic properties. It has ACE inhibitor action. As per its docking study, it has high inhibition against COVID-19 Main Protease. As Covid 19 is responsible for severe cytokine storm induced complications and coagulopathies, the Neem can be useful as a single Silver bullet in Covid 19 in both prophylactic and curative aspect. It can even be helpful in post Covid complications.
NECESIDAD DE REGULACIÓN LEGAL DE LA OBSOLESCENCIA PROGRAMADA EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Cueva Ruesta Wilmer Cesar Enrique , Ruesta Bregante Irma Marcela
Published: October 2020

La investigación revela la necesidad de regulación legal en el Perú con referencia a la Obsolescencia Programada, la cual, por cierto, fue objeto de estudio central de la investigación. Por lo que, se formuló como objetivo establecer la necesidad de su regulación, partiendo sobre la base de investigaciones y casos en el extranjero que ya hablan sobre el objeto de estudio. Así mismo se utilizaron diferentes métodos de investigación tantos teóricos como empíricos para poder fundamentar epistémicamente y descriptivamente el estado actual de la situación, para lo cual se aplicó encuestas a estudiantes de Derecho, abogados y consumidores en general.
ESTRATEGIA DE FORMACIÓN DEL VALOR RESPONSABILIDAD A TRAVÉS DE LA MÚSICA PARA MEJORAR EL COMPORTAMIENTO SOCIAL EN LOS ALUMNOS DE LA I. E.C. RAFAEL MALLOR GÓMEZ-SOLARIS
Authors: Pintado Saavedra Carlos
Published: October 2020

La investigación se relaciona  con el problema de la formación o la educación de valores preocupa dentro de la formación de una persona aún más dentro de la práctica educativa  Por esta razón, este trabajo está referido a  poder mejorar  la práctica del valor responsabilidad donde no  se practica en nuestra sociedad a través del valores responsabilidad dentro del comportamiento social y  proceso de enseñanza de la música a través de  audiciones y poder Asumir la responsabilidad como practica desde la escuela, es por eso que se hace necesario profundizar  las dimensiones en valores para poder así tener un logro importante en los estudiantes. Ya que nuestra propuesta   está orientada a mejorar el comportamiento social en los estudiantes de la I.E Rafael Mallor Gómez 11584. Para cumplir con este objetivo, se describe el comportamiento social en la práctica del valor de responsabilidad donde los estudiantes mejorarán el valor de la responsabilidad quienes, a través de la técnica del cuestionario, darán a conocer la problemática educativa sobre el comportamiento social y poder mejorar el valor a través de la práctica mediante resultados obtenidos. Como resultado más considerable se muestra los objetivos fundamentales que se incluyen a través de mi estrategia como aproximación al cronograma de actividades que se planificaron en el 2018
ESTRATEGIA DE MARKETING BIBLIOTECARIO MEJORARA LA CALIDAD DE LOS SERVICIOS DEL CENTRO DE INFORMACIÓN, UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPÁN
Authors: Cumpa Ramos María Julia , Rojas Jiménez Karla Ivonne
Published: October 2020

La investigación emprende los resultados de una tesis de maestría. Su problema científico es: insuficiente comunicación y promoción de las actividades que realiza el centro de información de la universidad Señor de Sipán, limita la calidad de los servicios teniendo como objetivo: elaborar una estrategia de marketing bibliotecario que permita mejorar la calidad del servicio del centro de información de la universidad Señor de Sipán. La significación práctica de esta investigación consiste en la implementación de la estrategia de marketing bibliotecario, esto hará posible la solución de los problemas que existen actualmente para mejorar la calidad de los servicios que se brinda.  Se aplicó la encuesta Libqual+, instrumento basado en la metodología servqual con 22 ítems y mide las percepciones de los usuarios en tres dimensiones: Compromiso con el servicio, la biblioteca como lugar y control de la información, apreciándose insuficiencias que  conspiran contra la calidad del servicio que se presta. Se elabora la estrategia de marketing bibliotecario, la cual consta de tres etapas, que incluye la evaluación a corto, mediano y largo plazo. La misma fue ejemplificada, además de que se le aplicó ficha de validación por juicio de especialista, corroborándose la validez de muy buena. Se utilizaron métodos de investigación del nivel teórico, empírico y estadísticos.
METODOLOGÍA DEL DISEÑO CURRICULAR BASADO EN COMPETENCIAS PROFESIONALES
Authors: Callejas Torres Juan Carlos , Carballo Ramos Elme , Lujan López Jorge Eduardo , Callejas Sabatés Juan Carlos
Published: October 2020

Partiendo del problema científico planteado en el trabajo, relativo a ¿Qué insuficiencias se ponen de manifiesto en los Planes de estudio de las carreras universitarias?, se define como objeto el proceso de diseño curricular, acotándose el campo de acción al Desarrollo de una metodología de Diseño Curricular para carreras universitarias. La metodología se materializa en un plan de estudio diseñado basado en competencias profesionales, partiendo del modelo de formación profesional. La concreción de la metodología en este plan de estudio apunta al cumplimiento del objetivo trazado y le confiere una indiscutible significación práctica al trabajo.Palabras clave: Competencias profesionales, modelos de formación profesional, campos de acción, esferas de actuación, sistemas de habilidades
ESTRATEGIA METODOLÓGICA PARA LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LAS TICs AL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMER GRADO DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA DE LA I.E. RAMÓN CASTILLA-PUCALÁ-CHICLAYO _ 2016
Authors: Bravo Díaz Rosa Elena , Mendiburu Rojas Augusto Franklin
Published: October 2020

La investigación tiene como objetivo, elaborar una estrategia metodológica para la integración de las TICs, al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en los estudiantes del Primer Grado de Educación Secundaria de la I.E Ramón Castilla-Pucalá. El uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en la educación, contribuyen a mejorar las relaciones entre todos los elementos de la educación: docente, alumno, contenido, recursos; además puede transformar la práctica educativa que tradicionalmente se lleva a cabo, dando la oportunidad de desarrollar un proceso agradable y adecuado a las diferentes circunstancias que se le presenten al alumno, para llevar a cabo una contextualización de los aprendizajes. Se identifica la actitud de los docentes de la carrera de magisterio en educación primaria y educación preprimaria del Instituto Belga Guatemalteco, frente al uso de las nuevas Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación, TIC, en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje; ya que la actitud que ellos manifiestan puede ser un condicionante para implementar estos recursos en el aula. Se identificó que los docentes de la institución antes mencionada, manifestaron una actitud favorable ante el uso de las TIC, siendo ésta, un factor de incidencia para la realización de cambios en el aula que permitirían el logro de las competencias profesionales de las estudiantes; asimismo, afirmaron que estos recursos pueden ser aplicables en cualquier área curricular del proceso educativo que llevan a cabo. Se utilizaron métodos teorico y empíricos  que consistió en un cuestionario, que evaluó la actitud de los docentes y el uso de TIC dentro del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, permitiendo detectar los principales aspectos en los cuales los docentes tienen mayores fortalezas y en cuales tienen que mejorar.Palabra clave: Proceso de enseñanza, tecnología, información, comunicación.
PROGRAMA EDUCATIVO SOBRE POSTURAS ERGONÓMICAS DE TRABAJO PARA DISMINUIR EL DOLOR MUSCULAR EN ALUMNOS DE ODONTOLOGÍA DEL VII Y VIII CICLO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SAN MARTÍN DE PORRES FILIAL NORTE
Authors: Molina Guzman Lenka , Mendiburu Rojas Augusto Franklin
Published: October 2020

La calidad de vida y capacidad productiva del odontólogo, vista desde el campo de la salud ocupacional, es importante para el ejercicio de las actividades clínicas. El presente estudio tuvo como propósito elaborar un programa educativo para disminuir el dolor muscular así como determinar el nivel de conocimientos sobre posturas odontológicas ergonómicas y su aplicación durante las prácticas clínicas del estudiante del VII y VIII ciclo de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de San Martin de Porres Filial Norte. Se utilizó un Cuestionario de conocimiento en cuanto a posturas de trabajo ergonómica y lista de verificación postural que comprobó la postura de trabajo del operador. Para la relación se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado de independencia de criterios con un nivel de confianza del 95% y en la relación de variables se aplicó el coeficiente de Cramer´s. No se encontró relación entre conocimientos sobre posturas odontológicas ergonómicas y la aplicación de posturas de trabajo odontológico. Se concluye que no existe relación directa entre las variables nivel de conocimientos sobre posturas odontológicas ergonómicas y la aplicación de posturas de trabajo odontológico. Se elaboró un programa educativo sobre posturas ergonómicas para disminuir el dolor muscular en alumnos de odontología.Palabras Clave: Conocimiento, Postura, Aplicación.
ESTRATEGIA METODOLÓGICA DE ESTILOS Y RITMOS DE APRENDIZAJE PARA LA MEJORA EN LAS HABILIDADES DE APRENDIZAJE DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE CUARTO GRADO DE SECUNDARIA DE LA I. E. SAN JOSE, CHICLAYO
Authors: Castro Díaz Úrsula Octavila , TuestaTorres Edgar Roland
Published: October 2020

El artículo es el resultado de una tesis de maestría  en  educación con mención en gestión educativa. El problema es insuficiencias en la comprensión y análisis de textos en los estudiantes del nivel secundario, que limita las habilidades de aprendizaje. Objetivo elaborar una estrategia metodológica sobre Estilos y Ritmos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes.  El docente en la práctica pedagógica tiene que enfrentarse a un sin número de problemas que repercuten en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje, no obstante, el docente por muy idóneo que parezca tiene que conocer que dificultades presentan sus estudiantes, cómo perciben y estructuran sus conocimientos, como interaccionan y responden a un ambiente de aprendizaje. La obligación del profesional del aprendizaje es conocer por donde el estudiante aprende para aplicar las estrategias adecuadas de acuerdo a su ritmo y estilo de aprendizaje. La estrategia metodológica se elaboró en  tres etapas con acciones para cada una. Se utilizan métodos científicos del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico, que corroboran los resultados alcanzados con la aplicación del aporte y las transformaciones logradas. Palabras clave: Estilo de aprendizaje; Proceso de enseñanza; Formación práctica docente;  Interacción formativa; contenido de educación religiosa
DERECHO DE TITULARIDAD FRENTE A LA INFORMALIDAD DE PREDIOS EN EL ASENTAMIENTO HUMANO LA PRADERA – CHICLAYO – 2016
Authors: Cabrera Huertas Cristian Alejandro
Published: October 2020

El artículo es el resultado de una tesis de maestría  en derecho notarial y registral. Se refiere a la importancia del derecho de titularidad frente a la informalidad de predios en el asentamiento humano “La Pradera” Chiclayo. Objetivo general, describir la  importancia del derecho de titularidad frente a la informalidad de predios en el asentamiento humano la Pradera – Chiclayo. La investigación es de tipo Descriptiva Transversal con un diseño No – experimental.  Se utilizó una muestra de 203 pobladores entre hombres y mujeres del Asentamiento humano la Pradera y 13 trabajadores de COFOPRI y 16 de SUNARP. Se utilizó como  instrumento la encuesta y la entrevista,  distribuidos equitativamente en las tres dimensiones y sus respectivos indicadores. Los resultados obtenidos indican la importancia al derecho de titularidad por parte de los pobladores jefes  de hogar  para vivir con dignidad y obtener un valor económico por su predio. Así también como resultados se obtuvo que los trabajadores de COFOPRI y SUNARP consideran que las normas legales deben ser rectificadas por el legislativo en favor del informal, no estando de acuerdo con algunas leyes expuestas por el legislativo; también una implementación y asesoramiento técnico en los órganos ejecutores, en tal sentido, se le daria una mayor importancia al derecho de titularidad.Palabras clave: Derecho de titularidad; informalidad de predios; formalización del derecho de propiedad
ESTRATEGIA DIDÁCTICA BASADA EN UN MODELO TEORICO DE APROPIACIÓN DE LOS CONTENIDOS MATEMÁTICOS EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA
Authors: Asalde Briceño Carmen Cecilia del Pilar
Published: October 2020

La idea de esta investigación se debió al problema que se evidencia en educación secundaria en relación a las insuficiencias que presentan los estudiantes para resolver problemas matemáticos, problema de investigación. Las causas que se revelan apuntan a que se hace necesario lograr una sistematización del contenido matemático precedente, por lo que se planteó como objetivo: Aplicar una estrategia didáctica basada en un modelo de apropiación y sistematización de los contenidos para el mejoramiento de la capacidad de resolución de problemas matemáticos en estudiantes de 5º grado de educación secundaria, El aporte teórico de la investigación lo constituyó el modelo de la sistematización de la apropiación de los contenidos formativos de la matemática para desarrollar la capacidad de resolución de problemas matemáticos y se concretó en una estrategia, que tuvo en cuenta, la correlación dialéctica entre la apropiación y la sistematización de los contenidos formativos de la matemática que dinamice el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en el área de matemática. En el presente artículo se exponen los resultados experimentales obtenidos al diagnosticar la dinámica del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la matemática en los estudiantes de la I.E. “Rosa Flores de Oliva “de Chiclayo y la aplicación de la estrategia titulada: “Estrategia Didáctica para la dinámica del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en el área de matemática de quinto grado de educación secundaria”
Presentación
Authors: La Serna Solari Paola Beatriz
Published: October 2020

¿Cómo ha cambiado e irá cambiando la interacción odontólogo-paciente debido al nuevo coronavirus? Es la pregunta que muchos nos estamos haciendo en la actualidad. En principio, mientras no se controle la pandemia y algún tiempo después, el número de pacientes en las salas de espera deberá disminuir considerablemente para evitar aglomeraciones innecesarias en los consultorios y poder mantener la distancia recomendada.
INFLUENCE OF THE TAX SYSTEM ON POLITICAL LIFE IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE KOKAND KHANATE
Authors:   Fergana Polytechnic Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Burhanov Ilyoskhon
Published: October 2020

The article begins with writing about the scientists who conducted a study on the history of the Kokand Khanate. The article writes the taxation of the Kokand Khan and raising taxes, people protest against the government of Kokand, as a result it had a significant impact on political life
USTURSHANA IN EASTERN SOURCES
Authors:   Jizzakh State pedagogical institute named after Abdullah Kadiri of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xolboev Ziyodulla
Published: October 2020

This article contains description of works which give information about the ancient and medieval history of Usturshana such as Chinese chronicles , Soghd documents from the Mugh hill and also Arabian historian-geographers' works. It provides valuable information on the historical geographical location of Usturshana and traditions of the population , the struggle for Arab invasion and the genealogy of Afshins
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PERIODICALS IN NAMANGAN
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulughbek, Alinazarova Dildora
Published: October 2020

In this article, based on an analysis of a wide range of sources, discusses the emergence and development of periodicals and printing house in Namangan. The activities of Ibrat- as the founder of the first printing house in Namangan are considered. In addition, it describes the functioning and development of "Matbaai Ishokia" in the past and present
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL REGION OF USTURSHONA IN WRITTEN SOURCES (according to greco-romanian sources)
Authors:   Jizzakh State pedagogical institute named after Abdullah Kadiri of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xolboev Ziyodulla
Published: October 2020

This article highlites the events passed in the history of Ustrushona, the country that is located in the centre of Middle Asia. There are lots of brief formation of historical informations in it that belong to Diadora, Kvint, Kurtsiy, Roof, Arian, Strabon andJustin
ECONOMIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN TURKESTAN: THE ISSUE OF TAXES DURING THE PERIOD OF K.P. VON KAUFMAN
Authors:   AS RUz Institute of History, Pirmatov Dilshod
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes the economic policy of the Russian Empire in Turkestan during the period of Governor General K.P. Fon Kaufman, namely the issue of taxation. Based on various sources of statistical data and reports considered tax changes after formation of Turkestan Governor Generalship
HODJA TOJIDDIN HASAN (JUYBORIY)
Authors:   Jizzakh State pedagogical institute named after Abdullah Kadiri of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Nurkulova R.R.
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the role of the Dzhuybar Khaji in the social and political life of the Bukhara Khanate during the reign of the Shaybanids and Ashtarkhanids. It tells about the life and work of one of the influential Dzhuybar Khojas - Khoja Tajiddin Hassan, about his position and role in the life of the khanate
ABOUT NEW STUDIES OF HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY ON HISTORICAL STUDIES OF NORTHERN BACTRIA
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kholiyarov Tulkinjon
Published: October 2020

This article summarizes the scientific research and its content by native and foreign scientists on the historical geography of Northern Bactria at the end of the XX - beginning of the XXI centuries
TERMEZ AS THE FORPOST OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mirzaev Jalalitdin , Khuzhanazarov Abdusalom
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the history of Termez as an outpost of the Russian Empire on the border with Afghanistan
CHANGES IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL DEFENDS AND MODE OF LIFE OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM STAFF OF SURKHANDARYA REGION
Authors:   Termiz state university of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khidirov Kholmamat
Published: October 2020

This article analyses in the process of early the branch of transport the forming of workers , increasing the capability step to step
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARPET WEAVING
Authors:   National Institute of Arts and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kuryazov Ulugbek
Published: October 2020

This article examines the history of carpet weaving in Central Asia, in particular the materials and decorations used in it. Particular attention is paid to the history of the types and names of rugs. Comparative analysis of several types of rugs is provided. It is also mentioned in their knitting techniques
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY DURING INDEPENDENCE YEARS
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rajapova Sabohat
Published: October 2020

It is provided information about decrees and laws which belongs to enhancing the role of women in society in the years of independence and their executions, as well as that contributions of the participation of Uzbek women in world community and international conference, on top of that The measures teken by the Women`s Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for protecting of women`s rights in this article.
THE ROLE OF THE AMUDARYA FLEET IN THE ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Allamuratov Shukhrat
Published: October 2020

This article deals with the history of the establishment of the Amu Darya flotilla, its economic significance in the life of the Bukhara emirate and its role in the transportation of military and commercial cargo on the banks of the Amu Darya
FORMATION PROCESSES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY IN THE YEARS OF THE SOVIET UNION (Based on the analysis of the first stage of tourism development from 1920 to 1936)
Authors:   Ferghana Polytechnic Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tojiboev Umidjon , Abdullaev SHavkat
Published: October 2020

Although the first stage of tourism in the former Soviet Union remained as a form of development, experimentation and planned tourism, it was viewed as a political issue as opposed to tourism, which was not considered an economic issue during this period,and I.Vasilyev's "Püroletar tyrizìiycyn Orta Asüja bojun casaqlam ekskyrij? ycyn" article was for the first time published in this article to highlight the history of tourism in the Fergana Valley
The Tale of Two Newspapers: Perceptions and Representations of Iranian International Relations Discourse
Authors: Nazari Ahmad
Published: October 2020

One of the research topics which intrigues researchers in the subject areas of applied linguistics, international relations and politics is political discourse and the way it is perceived and represented in the media. Researchers have analysed and interpreted the political and international relations discourse of various politicians and diplomats in different countries. By the same token, Iran, as a country with an influence on the political issues of the Middle East and a role in international dynamics and trends, has devoted a plethora of research to itself where researchers have examined and critiqued the international and foreign policies of Iran in various periods of time, in relation to various countries and in connection with various political and international events and situations. However, a search carried out by the present researcher showed that there are not many publications on how the British mass media, newspapers in particular, perceive and represent the Iranian government’s international relations discourse. To address this lacuna, a corpus of news stories and reports extracted from two renowned British newspapers, the Guardian and Daily Mail, was analysed by adopting a double hermeneutic content analysis approach. The results suggest that the two newspapers, in spite of being famous for having polar political views, seem to have similar perceptions and representations of the above discourse. The study also provides directions for further research in other contexts.