bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coffee culture: Gen Z and coffee shops
Authors: Azahra Ditha Arditia , Apriliani Zahra Arni , Muabdan Muabdan , Khumayah Siti , Wulandari Sri
Published: June 2024

The provision of restitution to victims of criminal acts is considered not optimal in its implementation with various problems such as from the regulatory aspect and at the level of implementing relevant stakeholders in the implementation of prosecutions. The results of this study will be presented by describing the data obtained through literature studies analyzed by quantitative methods. The study shows that there is a need for an arrangement that contains a substitute crime if the defendant or convicted person is not able to pay a replacement crime as a norm that becomes the legal basis for public prosecutors and judges in prosecuting and deciding cases. The problem arises due to the lack of comprehensive regulations regarding criminal charges in lieu of the payment of compensation, the non-regulation of criminal substitutes for the payment, and the nonregulation of the amount of the criminal substitute. The ideal arrangement in a criminal prosecution that is carried out comprehensively and correctly by the relevant parties is expected to provide legal certainty, justice, and expediency.
La evolución de las laderas de la Sierra de Alhama (provincias de Granada y Málaga). Influencia de la estructura geológica y la paleosismicidad
Authors: Clavero Toledo José Luis , Sanz de Galdeano Carlos , Yus Rafael
Published: June 2024

La Sierra de Alhama presenta una muy diferente evolución de sus laderas N y S. En la ladera sur hay un importante desarrollo de deslizamientos de masas coherentes que están ausentes en la norte. Estos se han producido por la diferente estructura de esa sierra en cada ladera, combinada con la erosión, y probablemente por la acción de importantes paleoterremotos.
Nuevo yacimiento de trilobites en la Formación Agüeira (Ordovícico Superior) del sinclinorio de Vega de Espinareda (Zona Asturoccidental-leonesa, NO de España): su interés estratigráfico
Authors: Romero Sara , Pereira Sofia , López Medrano Ramiro , Arias Ferrero Francisco , Rábano Isabel , Colmenar Jorge , Gutiérrez-Marco Juan Carlos
Published: June 2024

Se presenta una nueva localidad paleontológica del Ordovícico del noroeste de España, ubicada en el flanco meridional del sinclinorio de Vega de Espinareda, al norte de Ponferrada (provincia de León). Se trata de la octava localidad con fósiles esqueléticos encontrada en la Formación Agüeira (Ordovícico Superior) del Dominio del Navia-Alto Sil de la Zona Asturoccidental-leonesa, y la primera ubicada en la mitad inferior de la formación. El nuevo yacimiento se sitúa muy próximo a su sección de referencia de la garganta fluvial entre las localidades de Congosto y Santa Marina del Sil, donde estos niveles eran interpretados como facies distales de un abanico submarino, en una sedimentación predominantemente turbidítica. Pero los trilobites, moluscos y braquiópodos encontrados, que por su escasa a nula desarticulación no parecen transportados, revelan una asociación propia de ambientes de plataforma mucho más someros, con fondos oxigenados como revela la alta concentración de galerías horizontales. La presencia de los trilobites Colpocoryphe grandis (Šnajdr) y Dalmanitina n. sp. (D. rabanoae Pereira, n. n.) indica una edad Berouniense temprano (= Sandbiense temprano), lo que abre la posibilidad de que el límite Ordovícico Medio/Superior se sitúe en los 400-450 m basales de la Fm. Agüeira en el sector estudiado.
Bouguer and aeromagnetic anomalies in the Iberian Chain (NE Spain); a qualitative interpretation
Authors: Soto Ruth , Gamisel-Muzás África , Ayala Concepción , Martín-León Juliana , Mochales Tania , Rey-Moral Carmen , Rubio Félix
Published: June 2024

This work shows the Bouguer and aeromagnetic anomaly maps of the Iberian Chain (NE Spain) and surroundings in relation to its main geological and structural units. In general, both gravity and aeromagnetic anomalies are aligned following the same trends in both maps highlighting the major role played by the structural configuration of the Iberian Chain on their origin. In detail most anomalies do not coincide, pointing to different potential field sources to account for them. Further studies would be needed to decipher the origin of most magnetic anomalies observed in the Iberian Chain.
Criterios de rotura no lineales para la estabilidad de taludes en macizos rocosos con deslizamiento plano
Authors: Úcar Navarro Roberto , Arlegui Crespo Luis , Belandria Rodríguez Norly , Toro Mora Rosibeth
Published: June 2024

Estudios y pruebas sobre la resistencia en macizos rocosos demuestran que la envolvente a los círculos de Mohr es una curva plana cuya tangente cambia de posición en función del intervalo de esfuerzos. En la presente investigación se estudia la estabilidad en macizos rocosos mediante los criterios de rotura no lineales de Úcar y de Hoek y Brown, y se analizan y compararan resultados en taludes de macizos rocosos considerando rotura plana cuya superficie potencial de rotura se genera únicamente por deslizamiento. En base a los aspectos señalados, se ha minimizado el factor de seguridad, y por ende la inclinación más crítica del plano potencial de deslizamiento, teniendo en cuenta la sobrecarga, la inclinación de la corona del talud, el efecto sísmico y las presiones intersticiales.
Propiedades magnéticas del depósito detrítico de la cueva del Granito (Valle de Bujaruelo, Zona Surpirenaica), observaciones preliminares
Authors: Oliva-Urcia Belén , Calvín Pablo , Rodríguez-Pintó Adriana
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se presentan las propiedades magnéticas analizadas en el depósito detrítico de la Cueva del Granito localizada en el valle de Bujaruelo, Zona Surpirenaica. La cueva, con un desarrollo pseudo-horizontal se abre en materiales carbonatados de edad Paleoceno-Eoceno. Dentro, aparecen diversos depósitos internos de origen químico como estalagmitas (la más antigua datada 153.6 +/- 1.2 ka, MIS6, Bartolomé et al., 2021), coladas y banderas, destacando los depósitos de la secuencia detrítica de 60 m que aparecen a lo largo de toda la cavidad. Los sedimentos están formados principalmente por arcillas, limos y arenas finamente laminados, y se diferencian tres tipos diferentes de facies, backswamps, slackwater y channel, relacionadas con los procesos de llenado y vaciado de la cavidad en respuesta a la fusión de la nieve o a precipitaciones en el pasado. Entre las estructuras sedimentarias destacan los limos finamente laminados, estratificaciones cruzadas, climbing ripples y estructuras de licuefacción, estas últimas, ligadas probablemente al aumento de carga hidrostática debido al llenado con agua de la cavidad. La concentración de los minerales ferromagnéticos varía a lo largo de la serie, disminuyendo en la parte alta. El mineral predominante parece ser magnetita (curvas termomagnéticas), aunque los valores del S-ratio indican la presencia de mineral de alta coercitividad (goetita y/o hematites). La relación de las propiedades magnéticas con el tipo de material y la información geoquímica disponible, permitirá determinar las implicaciones paleoambientales de dichos parámetros magnéticos.
Efectos geológicos del terremoto de Used de 1953 (Zaragoza, Cordillera Ibérica)
Authors: Simón José L. , Peiro Alba , Simón-Porcar Guillermo
Published: June 2024

El terremoto de Used de 1953, de magnitud 4.7 (basada en la duración) e intensidad VII (escala EMS 98), fue el último seísmo destructivo registrado en Aragón. Su epicentro se localizó en la Sierra de Santa Cruz, y la profundidad del foco se situó entre 7 y 15 km. La falla extensional de Daroca fue probablemente la fuente sísmica. El terremoto se sintió fuertemente en Used, donde causó severos daños en muchas edificaciones, y en numerosas poblaciones de la zona de Daroca-Calatayud. A partir de testimonios personales directos, noticias de prensa y observaciones de campo, se han evidenciado dos efectos geológico-ambientales: un deslizamiento que cortó la carretera N-234 entre Velilla de Jiloca y Maluenda, al sur de Calatayud, y la caída de grandes bloques en el Barranco del Montecillo, al sur de Aldehuela de Liestos.
Icnitas de dinosaurios en el Jurásico Superior de La Puebla de Valverde (Teruel, España)
Authors: Guarido Andrea , Castanera Diego , Cobos Alberto
Published: June 2024

Se describen dos nuevos yacimientos de icnitas de dinosaurios en el municipio de La Puebla de Valverde. Las huellas han sido halladas aisladas tanto in situ como ex situ en facies siliciclásticas de la Formación Villar del Arzobispo (Jurásico Superior). El hecho más distintivo del área de estudio es la gran diversidad de morfotipos de icnitas tridáctilas. Se han identificado huellas de ornitópodo de tamaño pequeño y grande, y huellas de terópodo de tamaño medio y grande. Las icnitas se encuentran conservadas tanto como epirrelieves cóncavos como hiporrelieves convexos con diversos grados de preservación. Algunas presentan características extramorfológicas (ángulos interdigitales altos, paredes colapsadas, falta de algún dedo) debido a las condiciones del sustrato durante la formación, lo cual dificulta la asignación icnotaxonómica. Una de las huellas de terópodo de tamaño medio mejor conservadas, clasificada como cf. Kayentapus isp., es diferente a otros icnotaxones identificados previamente en la cuenca del Maestrazgo. Además las huellas terópodas grandes y gráciles son similares a Megalosauripus cf. transjuranicus y las huellas ornitópodas grandes a Iguanodontipodidae.
Pliegues, zonas de cizalla, cabalgamientos y mecanismos de deformación en estructuras alpinas de la cubeta de Cuevas de Cañart (Cordillera Ibérica)
Authors: Steel Hart Lourenço , Casas-Sainz Antonio
Published: June 2024

La secuencia de desarrollo de estructuras en el sinclinal de Las Cuevas de Cañart (CC) (Zona de Enlace de la cordillera Ibérica), ofrece una oportunidad singular, para entender la distribución de mecanismos de deformación en cabalgamientos formados en niveles estructurales superficiales. La cuenca de CC contiene familias de estructuras con tres direcciones, resultantes de la superposición de pliegues asociados a cabalgamientos, inicialmente de dirección NW-SE, posteriormente plegados por pliegues de dirección E-W. La dirección estructural NE-SW es la dominante en la zona. Las dos estructuras estudiadas son cabalgamientos plegados, que aparecen actualmente como fallas de desgarre paralelas o ligeramente oblicuas a la estratificación. Las dos adquieren geometría de cabalgamientos, una vez restituida la posición de las capas a su posición original. Las orientaciones actuales ayudan a entender los mecanismos de deformación involucrados: A techo de la secuencia, un cabalgamiento de baja inclinación, relacionado con pliegues de arrastre en ambos bloques, y más abajo en la secuencia (aproximadamente 100 m), la deformación se resuelve mediante presión disolución y fallas inversas de fuerte buzamiento. Los últimos estadios de deformación probablemente están relacionados con la reactivación de estas fallas.
El registro tectónico y climático de una serie lacustre synrift: la Formación Villanueva de Huerva (Cretácico Inferior, subcuenca de Aguilón)
Authors: Soria Ana R. , Luzón Aránzazu , Mayayo María J. , Liesa Carlos L.
Published: June 2024

La Formación Villanueva de Huerva en la subcuenca de Aguilón (NE de España) es una unidad sinrift Valanginiense Hauteriviense inferior que incluye un intervalo cíclico con 88 secuencias de profundización-somerización lacustre controladas por el ciclo de precesión. Las facies carbonatadas tienen como componente mayoritario dolomita. Sus características texturales sugieren que es primaria, probablemente inducida por acción microbiana en un sistema lacustre salobre con cierta aridez. Existen numerosos niveles de slump, y otras estructuras de deformación, que se concentran en los ciclos sedimentarios más potentes y se han relacionado con la desestabilización del sedimento por basculación en el anticlinal de rollover ligado al movimiento discontinuo de la falla principal.
Brusco incremento de foraminíferos planctónicos aberrantes en Agost (SE España) tras el límite Cretácico/Paleógeno
Authors: Arenillas Ignacio , Arz José Antonio , Gilabert Vicente
Published: June 2024

Se han revisado los datos bioestratigráficos y cuantitativos de foraminíferos planctónicos de la sección de Agost (Alicante, SE España), y se ha estimado la abundancia relativa de foraminíferos planctónicos aberrantes tras el límite Cretácico/Paleógeno (K/Pg). Se han identificado dos intervalos con estrés ambiental en el Daniense inferior, caracterizados por el incremento de ejemplares aberrantes: 1) Intervalo de los primeros 10 Ka tras el límite K/Pg, relacionado con los efectos a largo plazo del impacto de Chicxulub; 2) Intervalo entre 100 y 350 Ka tras el límite K/Pg, relacionado con el pulso volcánico Ambelani del Decán.
Edad del magmatismo cisuraliense en el Anticlinal de Montalbán (Cordillera Ibérica, Teruel)
Authors: Majarena Urbez , Esteban José Julián , Galé Carlos , Lago Marceliano , Gil Andrés
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo se presentan las tres primeras dataciones radiométricas (U-Pb en circón) de las intrusiones subvolcánicas del Anticlinal de Montalbán (Cordillera Ibérica). Los resultados obtenidos indican una edad de 292 ± 2 Ma para un dique andesítico en Segura de Baños, 291 ± 8 para un sill andesítico en Hoz de la Vieja y 293 ± 3 Ma para un sill dacítico en Montalbán (Teruel). Estos resultados evidencian que el magmatismo del anticlinal de Montalbán estuvo activo entre los 293 y 291 Ma (Sakmariense). Las dataciones realizadas permiten integrar las intrusiones estudiadas en el magmatismo calco-alcalino de composición predominantemente intermedia que se produjo durante el inicio del Cisuraliense a lo largo de todo el SO del Orógeno Varisco Europeo.
Religija kao pokretač razgovora
Authors: Mešanović Mevlida
Published: June 2024

Ina Merdjanova i Patrice Brodeur, Religija kao pokretač razgovora: međureligijski dijalog za izgradnju mira na Blakanu, s engleskog prevela Azra Mulović, Sarajevo: Centar za napredne studije, 2014. 236 str. ISBN 978-9958-0935-8-6.
Freedom of Religion of Muslims in Finland
Authors: Mykkänen Merilii
Published: June 2024

Freedom of religion and the right to equality and non-discrimination are significant human and fundamental rights that are currently under-researched in the Finnish context. This article analyses how different legislative and societal structures adversely affect the realisation of positive religious freedom for Muslims in Finland by examining two case studies: freedom of religion among Muslim prisoners, and the impermissibility of headscarves as part of the police uniform. The article argues that although Finnish legislation does not directly limit freedom of religion, it contains structures that hinder the realisation of positive religious freedom for Muslims. These stem from the close relationship between the state and the Evangelical Lutheran Church, and from prejudicial attitudes that manifest together or separately. Such structures may lead to an unequal position for Muslims compared to Christians in society, and can constitute discrimination.
Authority of the International Court of Justice in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Begović Nedim
Published: June 2024

This article explores how the authority of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is perceived in fatwas on genocide and war crimes committed in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the 1992-1995 war. Sources include the ICJ’s judgement in Bosnia and Herzegovina v. the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro); verdicts of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia; two fatwas from the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Council of Muftis on war crimes against the Bosniak populations of Srebrenica, Žepa, Prijedor and the Sana Valley; and preparatory materials written by expert groups that preceded the fatwas’ issuance. Despite initial criticism of the localisation of genocide in the ICJ’s judgement, the fatwas recognise its authority in cases that apply the Genocide Convention. The argumentation of these fatwas is based on the higher objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-Sharia), in accordance with the role of Islamic normativity in a secular state.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Penyusunan Soal Problem Solving dalam Pembelajaran bagi Guru MI Miftahul Huda 02 Papungan
Authors: Febrinita Filda , Puspitasari Wahyu Dwi , Rahayu Ines Tyas
Published: June 2024

Kecakapan problem solving, akan membiasakan siswa untuk berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan analitis ketika menyelesaikan masalah dan dapat berpengaruh positif pada pencapaian hasil belajar. Penggunaan soal problem solving dalam pembelajaran merupakan strategi yang dapat dilakukan guru untuk menumbuhkan dan melatih keterampilan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara di MI Miftahul Huda 02 Papungan, diperoleh informasi bahwa guru masih belum memahami karakteristik soal problem solving dan cenderung menggunakan soal-soal di LKS. Untuk itu, dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian untuk melatihkan penyusunan soal problem solving pada 15 guru di MI Miftahul Huda 02 Papungan. melalui metode sosialisasi dan praktek. Berdasarkan angket pemahaman materi diperoleh hasil adanya peningkatan pemahaman tentang problem solving sebesar 39,33%. Selain itu, guru juga menyatakan sangat puas dengan pelatihan yang diberikan ditunjukkan dengan persentase tingkat kepuasan sebesar 90,60%. Saran untuk kegiatan selanjutnya adalah dapat diadakan pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi guru pada tema yang lain.
The Use of YouTube Platform in Supporting Learning Motivation of Communication Science Students of Universities Nigeria Jakarta in 2020
Authors: Purwaningtyas Adiza Resty , Putri K. Y.S. , Sary Marisa Puspita
Published: June 2024

The presence of increasingly advanced technology certainly makes it easier for people to fulfill their daily needs. Technological developments are accompanied by the emergence of new media as a center or forum for public information in a country. Technological developments encourage community civilization by making the internet and social media as a unified whole, with the aim of using new public spaces for the community. Social media provides many changes and impacts on its users. Youtube is a social media that is in great demand by the public in the current era. This study aims to take a deeper look at how platform Youtube plays a role in helping the learning process and increasing students' learning motivation. By using a descriptive qualitative approach and data collection methods in the form of interviews with the subject of this research, namely the students of Communication Studies at the State University of Jakarta in 2020. This research resulted in several findings from the facts presented by the informants. The big picture of these findings can be concluded into two discussions, the first is that students as the younger generation are very familiar with social media, especially Youtube. Second, platform is very dominant in helping to increase student learning motivation.
Impact of Natural Disasters on Mental Health and Behavioral Changes
Authors: Molua Collins O.
Published: June 2024

Catastrophes are associated with psychological effects. However, the processes explaining mental health consequences are still not well understood and depend on the community. The present work aims to review the short-term and long-term psychological consequences of natural disasters, focusing on community resilience as a protective factor. In the current investigation, fifteen Disaster-affected communities were examined, and a Cross-sectional observational study design was employed. The original samples of 300 participants completed cross-sectional questionnaires on the severity of PTSD, level of anxiety, and demographics. Thus, to measure community resilience, the index comprised of social cohesion, stability of community infrastructures, and the availability of mental health services were used. Descriptive analysis and Pearson's r correlation were used to investigate the correlation between the resilience factors and the mental health outcomes. Significant variability in PTSD severity (range: 15 (345 to 30. 987) and anxiety level (13. 456 to 22. 345) were noticed in participants. Communities with higher resilience indices (range: rounded up to between 68 and 85 countries had a comparatively lesser mean average of PTSD prevalence (percentage range between 8. 456 to 14. 567). The statistical calculations suggested that resilience measures had an increase in mental health status after a disaster. The paper's conclusions highlight the need for community resilience to reduce the psychological effects of natural disasters. Improving the earth and social structures that support people can also increase the readiness for calamities by boosting resilience. It advances the existing literature by providing prescriptive knowledge to encourage mental health efforts in areas susceptible to disastrous events.
“AN APPROACH TOWARDS GERIATRIC NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS THROUGH AYURVEDA”
Authors: Ghadage Dr. Pallavi , Lekurwale Dr. Pawan , Shrikhande Dr. S. G. , Jayaraman Dr. G. S.
Published: June 2024

While one cannot avoid the natural process of aging, it is possible to enhance one's quality of life. Age is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative maladies like dementia, Parkinson’s disease, etc., which are key challenges for clinicians all the time. People often misunderstand dementia as 'normal ageing' due to the similarities between ageing and neurodegenerative diseases. The effect of molecular and cellular damage over time leads to a gradual decrease in physical and mental capability, a growing risk of disease, and eventually death. There are few or no effective treatments available for aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, which tend to progress in an irreversible manner and are associated with large socioeconomic and personal costs. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach to treatment, as well as several nootropic herbs with multidimensional bioactivities for various disorders. Researchers have widely admired medicinal plants due to their natural sources and fewer side effects, leading to a recent surge in global interest in Ayurveda. People are increasingly approaching Ayurvedic clinicians, making it crucial to understand the disease condition from an Ayurvedic perspective and manage it effectively. This article reviews the Ayurvedic drugs with potential in the treatment of age-related neurodegenerative disorders.
“CLINICAL STUDY ON SANDHIGATA VATA W.S.R. TO OSTEOARTHRITIS AND ITS MANAGEMENT BY NAGARADI AND INDRAWARUNI YOG”
Authors: R. Joshi Dr. Ankita , Dachewar Dr. Archana
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda is ancient Science of life, The basic principle followed in the Ayurvedic system of medicine is _ “ स्वस्थस्य स्वास्थ्यरक्षणं। आतुरस्य विकार प्रशमनंच || ”(Ch. Su. 30/26)[1] which means it has not only got curative perspective, but also maintains the unique constitutional balance of the individual. The principles of Ayurveda always aim at preventing the occurrences of the imbalances in the body i.e., to maintain the Health of Healthy and to cure those imbalances and treat the disease right from the root of their pathogenesis which means to cure the diseases of the diseased Bruhattrayees and Laghutryees have explained Sandhigata Vata as one among Vatavyadhis. In Ayurveda, Acharya Charaka was the pinor to describe the disease separately named "SANDHIGATA ANILA" under the heading of Vatavyadhi Acharya Sushruta and Acharya Vagbhatta have included Vatavyadhi under the “ASHTA MAHAGAD” because of its Ashukarita and Upadrava.
“CLINICAL STUDY ON PANDU ROGA W.S.R TO IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT BY MADHUYASHTI YOG AND GUDA HARITAKI”
Authors: G Nishane Dr. Rakhi , S. Dachewar Dr. Archana
Published: June 2024

Pandu roga, as the word describes itself that there is alteration of normal skin colour i.e. pale, yellowish discolouration of skin; thus it’s a Varnopalakshita Vyadhi. Pandu roga is described in Bhrita trayees and Laghu trayees both. Acharya Charak considered Pandu is a disease of Rasavaha strotasa1 while according acharya sushrat pandu is a disease of Raktavaha strotasa2. Clinical manifestation of pandu roga are very much similar to that of iron deficiency anaemia. Tikshna shodhana, shaman chikitsa for panduroga are mention in ayurvedic text. There is need to look for the ayurvedic treatment of Pandu roga which is coast effective and having less side effects. In this study 108 patients having symptoms of panduroga were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups. In group A, patients were trerated with Madhuyashti yog3 and in group B, patients were treated with Guda haritaki4. The data shows that statistically both groups are equally effective in managing the disease panduroga.
“PESTICIDE EXPOSURE AND DEPRESSION IN FARMERS OF INDIA: A REVIEW”
Authors: Paymalle Dr. Lakshmikant
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of depression among farmers in India has been the focus of increasing research interest, with pesticide exposure identified as a significant risk factor. This review paper examines the existing literature on the relationship between pesticide exposure and the development of depressive symptoms among Indian farmers, considering neurotoxic effects and the mechanisms through which pesticides may impact mental health. The paper also discusses implications for health policy and preventive measures.
“A REVIEW OF THERAPEUTIC POTENTIALS OF GOAT MILK IN AMNESIA”
Authors: J. Patil Dr. Suryakant , S. Patil Dr. Vaishali , B. Nandedkar Dr. Sanjay
Published: June 2024

Amnesia poses a significant challenge in clinical practice, and while various treatment options exist, alternative approaches such as goat milk have gained attention. This review systematically summarises the preclinical and clinical evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of goat milk in amnesia. The comprehensive literature search encompassed preclinical and clinical studies exploring the effects of goat milk on memory function and cognitive performance. Preclinical studies demonstrated that bioactive components in goat milk contribute to improvements in memory function, with specific mechanisms involving neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing properties. Clinical evidence revealed significant associations between regular goat milk consumption and improvements in cognitive performance and memory retention. These findings provide valuable insight into the potential therapeutic effects of goat milk in amnesia, laying the foundation for further research to optimise its use as a targeted therapeutic agent.
The Treaty of Versailles: Catalyst for Change and Conflict in the 20th Century
Authors: Mahmood Said Ahmad Najib
Published: June 2024

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 in the aftermath of World War I, had a profound impact on the geopolitical configuration of the world. This paper analyzes the complexity of the Treaty of Versailles and its enduring impact on the countries that signed it and future generations. As a consequence of Germany's involvement in the war, the pact imposed stringent military restrictions, economic sanctions, and territorial losses on the country. Germany saw a period of political turmoil, social unrest, and economic instability in the aftermath of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. In the end, these conditions facilitated the development of extremist ideologies like as Nazism and played a role in the onset of World War II. The treaty's redrawing of European borders had enduring ramifications, such as lingering territorial disputes and escalating ethnic tensions, which ultimately culminated in hostilities in the subsequent decades. Moreover, the Treaty of Versailles had a profound impact on the global geopolitical landscape since it disrupted the existing equilibrium of power and diminished the efficacy of the League of Nations. The harsh requirements of the treaty caused social unrest and economic pain in Germany, leading to feelings of unfairness and humiliation that had a lasting impact on the country's destiny. The objective of this essay is to offer a thorough and detailed analysis of the Treaty of Versailles, highlighting its complexity and long-lasting impact on global diplomacy. The Treaty of Versailles ultimately underscores the importance of attaining enduring peace via cooperation and reconciliation, while also serving as a cautionary tale about the unintended consequences of punitive measures in international affairs. Understanding the significance of this agreement is crucial for understanding the complexities of the aftermath of World War I and the lasting effects of unresolved issues that continue to impact world politics today.
Pseudo-static shakedown analysis of structures using edge-based smoothed finite element method
Authors: Phuc Ho Le Huy , Tran Dung Trung
Published: June 2024

This study introduces a novel numerical procedure for conducting shakedown analysis on structures subjected to cyclic loads. The determination of safety load multipliers is achieved through the integration of the edgebased smoothed finite element method (ESFEM) and conic programming. By applying the smoothing technique, all constraints are satisfied in an average manner within the smoothing domains, as opposed to at numerous Gauss points in the Finite Element Method (FEM). This approach results in a reduction in the problem size and the number of variables. The formulated optimization problem associated with the standard form of second-order cone programming (SOCP) is addressed using highly efficient solvers. A series of benchmark examples is examined to demonstrate the computational efficacy of the proposed method.
Magnetorheological Fluid Preparation Using Various Carriers and Study of Their Properties with Decent Durability
Authors: Salam Syed Munimus , Rashid Muhammad Mahbubur
Published: June 2024

Sedimentation instability is a significant problem of magnetorheological fluid.   In most situations, the use of different surfactants to coat iron powder is inadequate in maintaining a stable fluid and often leads to sedimentation within a few days. One of the ideal requirements for magnetorheological (MR) fluid is the preparation of a fluid with outstanding sedimentation stability.   This research explores the use of several carrier fluids and techniques to achieve a more stable magnetorheological (MR) fluid.  Orthogonal experiments are conducted to determine the most effective balance of carrier oil and additive substances. The new findings demonstrate that the most effective combination is achieved by using the produced MR fluid with the compound scheme. This final combination analyses indicate that at normal temperature the best choice has a viscosity of PaS value of 1.924 and a sedimentation rate of 1.51% after four weeks of installation. The optimal MRF exhibits superior sedimentation stability and fluidity over an extended duration.
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Trajectory Tracking and Obstacle Avoidance of Free-Floating Satellite Manipulator
Authors: Alouache Ali
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates trajectory tracking with obstacle avoidance of a Free-Floating Satellite Manipulator (FFSM) under the communication failure problem. The end effector of the manipulator is desired to follow the reference path of a virtual leader while avoiding dynamic obstacles in real-time. The main idea behind this work is the use of a nonlinear model predictive controller (NMPC) with a robust optimization approach to achieve the path following and real-time collision avoidance with predefined objectives subject to the input, output and obstacle constraints. While on-line quadratic programming is adopted to achieve the real-time constrained optimal control decisions over a receding horizon. However, from the practice, it emerges that the coordinates of the virtual leader may fail very often to reach the end effector of the FFSM because of communication failure problems that are caused by many practical reasons. Therefore, a polynomial fitting algorithm is implemented in the NMPC controller based on Cramer’s rule to predict the reference trajectory, which enhances the stability and robustness of the system and makes the manipulator capable to overcome efficiently the communication failure problems. The main novelty of this work is to cope with the above circumstances simultaneously in practice based on the NMPC approach, which is also found suitable to fulfill the physical limits of the system in real-time applications. At the end, the performance of the proposed approach is validated with a Matlab example, and the simulations results show the superiority and advantage of this work compared to the previous works in terms of efficiency and robustness.
PARTICIPATION LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION FOR CREATING ORGANIZATION COMMITMENT AND INCREASING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Abulaaban Mohammed , Erhan Tuğba
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to look into how job satisfaction affects participatory leadership styles towards organisational commitments and performance of university staff in Gaza and Palestine. Data collection at the Palestinian Universities located in Gaza Strip through self-distribution by the researcher. Consequently, only 494 usable questionnaires, or 57%, were included in the analysis. Partial least square (PLS) software was utilised to conduct a structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis on the data. The results offer empirical support for the importance of a participative leadership style on worker performance, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that there is a partial mediation effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance. These results shed light on the interactions between leadership philosophies and an organization's performance and commitments, which could help companies adapt to changes occurring throughout the world.
SIMILARITIES OF LEXICAL-SEMANTIC RELATIONS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors:   Teacher of Termiz University of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan, Gulchekhra Khurramova
Published: June 2024

This article deals with corpus linguistics, ideas about the corpus and its parallel corpus link, its structure, corpus types, tokens, lemmas, stemming. Today, the theoretical and practical significance of the corps is in the study of the existing possibilities of language in Uzbek linguistics, the identification of problematic aspects of linguistics, the creation of electronic dictionaries, increasing the effectiveness of modern information technology in language learning, automatic translation, search and computer analysis. In solving problems, there is a need to build a corpus of language in specific areas.
ҚАРЖЫ-ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫҚ КЕҢІСТІКТЕ БУХГАЛТЕРЛІК ЕСЕПТІҢ САҚТЫҚ ПЕН ПАРАСАТТЫЛЫҒЫНА ӘСЕР ЕТЕТІН ФАКТОРЛАР
Authors: Zholayeva Rita
Published: June 2024

Зерттеу жүргізілген мақаланың өзектілігі - сақтық пен парасаттылық принципі есептік операцияларды пайдаланушылардың мүдделерінің қақтығысына негізделген, ал қазіргі бухгалтердің міндеті объективті болу және мүмкіндігінше барлық мүдделі есеп берушілердің ақпараттық қажеттіліктерін бірдей қанағаттандырумен өзектеледі.
Зерттеудің мақсаты - бухгалтерлік есептің сақтығы мен парасаттылығына әсер ететін басқарушылық меншіктің, институционалдық меншіктің, тәуелсіз директорлар кеңесідың, Левередждің, өтімділіктің, өсу мүмкіндіктерінің және сот тәуекелдерінің рөліне қатысты эмпирикалық мәліметтер алып анализ жасау. Қаржы-экономикалық кеңістікте бухгалтерлік есеп басқарудың маңызды элементі ретінде пысықталады. Бухгалтерлік есеп оңтайлы басқару шешімдерін қабылдау үшін қажет қаржылық операциялар туралы ашық, айқын және нақты ақпаратқа кепілдік береді. Бухгалтерлік есеп саласында есептік операцияларды есепке алудың әртүрлі тәсілдері бар. Олардың бірі - консервативті тәсіл, ол қаржы-экономикалық кеңістікте бухгалтерлік есептің сақтық пен парасаттылығына негізделген.Осы зерттеуге 2022-2024 жылдары аралығындағы ҚР өндірістік компаниялар барлығы 147 компания қатысты. Зерттеудегі үлгі мақсатты іріктеу әдісімен таңдалды, осылайша соңғы үлгіні 110 талдау бірлігі бар 37 компания алынды.
Мақаланың әдіснамасы - мәліметтер жинақтауда құжаттау әдістерін қолданады. Мұндай зерттеуде пайдаланылатын деректерді талдау әдісі - бұл статистикалық талдау және IBM SPSS Statistics программасы көмегімен бірнеше сызықтық регрессиялық талдау қолданылды.
Зерттеу нәтижелері тәуелсіз аудиторлардың бухгалтерлік есептің сақтығы мен парасаттылығына оң әсер ететінін көрсетеді. Институционалдық меншік бухгалтерлік есептің сақтығы мен парасаттылына теріс әсер етеді, ал басқарушылық меншік, Левередж, өтімділік, өсу мүмкіндіктері және сот процестерінің қаупі бухгалтерлік есептің сақтығы мен парасаттылына әсер етпейді. Осылайша, зерттеу институционалдық меншік пен тәуелсіз директорлар кеңесі бухгалтерлік есептің сақтығы мен парасаттылығына әсері бар екені қорытындыланды.
К вопросу о роли государственной службы как проводника общественных интересов
Authors: Кошербаева Айгуль , Бокаев Бауыржан
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the factors and conditions for the development of the public service, considering the “public interests”.
The article tests the hypothesis that in order to form a new type of statehood that meets the objective needs of New Kazakhstan, it is necessary to integrate “civil service with a human face” into the public administration system. Based on the results of the literature review, as well as a sociological survey within the framework of the project IRN BR18574203 “Scientific and methodological substantiation of the processes of development of the civil service and transformation of the activities of government bodies in the context of the construction of the New Kazakhstan” the authors come to the conclusion that in order to take into account the “public interests”, the public service of Kazakhstan must transform in the direction of developing a communication culture, openness and transparency of management, as well as make efforts to development of infrastructure for public access to joint decision-making.
МЕТАВЕРС ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ ҚАРЖЫЛЫҚ ҚЫЗМЕТТЕРГЕ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Сыздықова Азиза
Published: June 2024

Бүгінгі таңда технологиялық дамудың жеделдеуі қаржы және қаржылық қызмет көрсету салаларында түбегейлі өзгерістер туғызуда. Осы контекстте «метаверс» концепциясының пайда болуы цифрлық активтерді басқару, виртуалды валюталар және қаржылық қызметтерді цифрландыру сияқты салаларда елеулі өзгерістерге әкеледі. Метаверс физикалық әлемнің шекарасынан асып түсетін және кең сандық ғаламда өзара әрекеттесуге мүмкіндік беретін парадигманы білдіреді. Бұл ғаламда қаржылық қызметтерді пайдаланушылар қалай жобалайтыны, жеткізетіндігі және тәжірибесі барған сайын күрделі процесске айналуда. Бұл мақаланың мақсаты метаверстің қаржы және қаржылық қызметтерге әсерін егжей-тегжейлі қарастыру арқылы осы цифрлық ғаламның қаржылық болашағын түсіну үшін негізді қамтамасыз ету болып табылады. Метаверс ұсынатын жаңа мүмкіндіктер мен оның әкелетін қиындықтары қаржы институттарының стратегиялық жоспарлауын және клиенттерге қызмет көрсетуді қалыптастыруда маңызды рөл атқарады. Бұл мақала метаверс ұсынатын әлеуетті зерттегісі келетін және қаржы индустриясы осы цифрлық әлеммен біріктірілген кезде пайда болатын динамикаларды түсінгісі келетін оқырмандарға негізгі нұсқаулықты ұсынуға бағытталған. Мақала сондай-ақ метаверстің қаржылық инновацияларды қалай тудыратыны және осы саладағы болашақты қалыптастыруы туралы маңызды сұрақтарға жауап беруге тырысады.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНДАҒЫ ТҰРМЫС САПАСЫНЫҢ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ЕҢ ТӨМЕНГІ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК СТАНДАРТТАРЫ (ЕҢБЕК, ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК ҚОРҒАУ ЖӘНЕ ҚАМСЫЗДАНДЫРУ САЛАЛАРЫ)
Authors: Будешов Ералы , Рахметова Айбота
Published: June 2024

Мемлекеттік әлеуметтік стандарттау мемлекеттік ең төменгі әлеуметтік стандарттар ретінде ұсынылған басым әлеуметтік нормалар мен нормативтерді құқықтық регламенттеу арқылы айқындалады. Мемлекеттік ең төменгі әлеуметтік стандарттарды пайдалану әлеуметтік саясаттың басым бағыттарын регламенттейтін нормалар мен нормативтердің маңыздылығын арттыруға ықпал етеді, сондай-ақ негізгі мемлекеттік әлеуметтік кепілдіктердің нақты мазмұнын ұдайы қолдауға мүмкіндік береді. Зерттеуде отандық, шетелдік авторлар және халықаралық ұйымдармен ұсынылатын әлеуметтік стандарт пен тұрмыс сапасының стандартын анықтау тәсілдемелері қарастырылады. Мемлекеттік деңгейде әлеуметтік стандарттар жүйесін қалыптастыру ерекшеліктері сипатталады, ең төменгі әлеуметтік стандарттар жүйесі қалыптасқан салалар көрсетіледі. Сонымен қатар, мақалада ең төменгі әлеуметтік стандарттардың (еңбек, әлеуметтік қорғау және қамсыздандыру салаларында) қазіргі таңдағы жағдайына және олардың әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуының қалыптасқан тенденцияларына талдау жасалады. Нәтижесінде еліміздегі халықтың тұрмыс сапасына әсер ететін үрдістерді реттейтін нормативтік құқықтық актілердің негізгі кемшіліктері анықталды: минималды жалақының салыстырмалы түрде төмен деңгейі және табыстың формальды деңгейі, анықталған күнкөріс деңгейі Қазақстанның белгілі бір әлеуметтік төлемдері мен жәрдемақылар мөлшерінің үздік халықаралық стандарттарға сәйкес келмеуінің себебі болып табылады. Осыған байланысты азаматтардың тұрғылықты жеріне қарамастан лайықты тұрмыс сапасына кепілдік беретін әлеуметтік стандарттарды қамтитын нормативтік базаға түзету енгізу ұсынылды.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДОВ DEA и SFA В ОЦЕНКЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ
Authors: Ердавлетова Фарида Казизовна , Нурмагамбетова Ажар Зейнулаевна , Бимендиева Лейла Абдрашевна
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрен международный опыт применения непараметрического (DEA) и параметрического (SFA) подходов оценки эффективности деятельности. Проведен сравнительный анализ оценок DEA и SFA эффективности, выделены преимущества и недостатки каждого из методов. Цель исследования состояла в поиске наилучшего варианта применения моделей в задаче комплексной оценке эффективности национальных ресурсов в условиях, определяемых сложившейся системой показателей устойчивого развития Республики Казахстан. Авторами проведен анализ применения DEA для оценки эффективности деятельности по данным интегрированной отчетности. В результате анализа были сформулированы этапы применения метода DEA в методологии государственного аудита использования национальных ресурсов. Намечены показатели для интегральной оценки эффективности использования национальных ресурсов методом DEA. Выделены проблемы практического применения метода DEA. Сделан вывод, что модель оценки эффективности использования всех видов национальных ресурсов, DEA, будет являться одной из наиболее перспективных методов интегральной оценки эффективности, объединяющей экономические, экологические и социальные аспекты использования национальных ресурсов. Метод DEA не только дает оценку эффективности, но и указывает направления ее роста: до какого уровня необходимо сократить потребление ресурсов либо отдачу от них, чтобы выйти на эффективную границу. И это является весомым аргументом, для развития концепции государственного аудита иметь не сколько контрольные цель и функции, а прежде всего, выискивать резервы (пути) эффективного использования национальных ресурсов.
Perfil socioeconômico e caracterização das criações e de produtores de galinha caipira do Alto Sertão Sergipano
Authors: Oliveira Armando de Amorim , Silva Lucas Soares da , Cardoso Vinício dos Santos , Oliveira Júnior Gregório Murilo de , Grieser Daiane de Oliveira , Marcato Simara Márcia , Brito Claudson Oliveira , Zancanela Vittor Tuzzi
Published: June 2024

Esse trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma caracterização do perfil social e do tipo de criação adotado pelos produtores de galinhas caipiras do Alto Sertão Sergipano. Um questionário foi elaborado, contendo questões objetivas de múltipla escolha, com o propósito de conhecer o perfil socioeconômico de pequenos produtores bem como o formato de criação de suas aves, sendo estes aplicados à 40 famílias. Os dados obtidos foram processados por meio do programa Excel da Microsoft Office, e a estatística descritiva desses dados foi realizada. Verificou-se que 67% dos entrevistados eram pessoas do sexo feminino. Mais de 60% dos entrevistados não eram alfabetizados, ou possuíam apenas o Ensino Fundamental. Desses entrevistados, uma média de 52% recebia auxílio governamental. Relacionado ao sistema de criação, o sistema extensivo era o mais utilizado (80%) das criações dos entrevistados. Em relação à forma de armazenamento dos ovos dos animais, mais de 50% o fazem de forma errônea; cerca de 87% dos entrevistados afirmaram que tinham suas aves para produção de carne e ovos. A principal finalidade da criação das aves (ovos) era consumo próprio, e o que sobrava era vendido principalmente em suas casas. Com base nos dados obtidos, fica evidente que existe a necessidade de assistência técnica para poder contribuir e potencializar a produção desses pequenos produtores. Já que a maior parte dos produtores tiram seus sustentos apenas de sua propriedade, e que possuíam a criação como uma fonte de renda, dependendo também de auxílios governamentais.
Qualidade da água em um município do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Evangelista Bianca Nunes , Nespolo Cássia Regina , Lopes Larissa do Prado , Moraes Beatriz Stoll , Lhamby Andressa Rocha , Lisboa Gustavo da Silva , Sá Rafael Straus de , Stefani Lenita de Cássia Moura
Published: June 2024

A água é essencial para a vida e deve ser distribuída de forma segura, sem comprometer a saúde pública. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade das amostras monitoradas pelo programa VIGIAGUA em São Joaquim, Santa Catarina. Foram avaliadas 505 amostras de água, sendo 398 de água tratada coletadas em cavaletes ou hidrômetros de distribuição e 107 de água não tratada proveniente de fontes, nascentes ou minas de fornecimento para propriedades rurais. As análises seguiram metodologias padronizadas para coliformes totais, E. coli e turbidez, conforme legislação vigente. Os resultados revelaram que 16,6% das amostras apresentaram coliformes totais, 12,8% E. coli, e apenas 3,8% atenderam aos padrões de turbidez. A água tratada mostrou menor incidência de contaminação, com 1,0% para coliformes totais e 0,5% para E. coli, comparada à água não tratada, que registrou 74,8% e 58,9%, respectivamente. Observou-se que as fontes de água em propriedades rurais demonstraram maior contaminação microbiológica devido à proximidade com atividades agrícolas e pecuárias, introduzindo resíduos orgânicos e fertilizantes no ambiente aquático. Estes resultados destacam a necessidade urgente de estudos para informar a população sobre a qualidade da água consumida. É crucial que o fornecimento de água atenda rigorosamente aos padrões de potabilidade estabelecidos por lei para proteger a saúde dos consumidores.