bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛІТЕРАТУРНО-ПЕРЕКЛАДАЦЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПАЇСІЯ ВЕЛИЧКОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Бричка Анна Володимирівна
Published: May 2020

Purpose of Article is to research of literary translation activities Paisius Velichkovsky in the context of spiritual culture of Ukraine XVIII century. The research methodology includes historical, epistemological, and method of learning sources. Scientific novelty. The author found that Paisius Velichkovsky was the founder of Ukrainian literature ascetic, bringing it to a Ukrainian source monastic education. Thanks to him, the Ukrainian lands first appeared accurate and complete translations of the Church Fathers, which positively affected the spiritual practice of the monks and spiritual life of contemporary Ukraine as a whole. Conclusions. Paisius Velichkovsky virtually monastic life returned to its ancient foundations, it is a real updater Ukrainian religious life and the first Ukrainian monk mentor and leader in the ascetic reading. Translations Paisius Velichkovsky turned the then decline in spirituality spiritual wealth revived monastic life.
ABOUT METHODS OF DECREASE IN FIRE HAZARD AT GAS STATIONS
Authors: G. M. Gulyamova  , M. B. Aripkhodzhayeva  , D. O. Nizomova  , D. M. Rakhmatova
Published: May 2020

In article gas stations which are still subject to public appointment are considered and located in the territory of the cities and other settlements therefore the large number of people can get to a defeat zone at possible accidents, not being working personnel of an object. Ways and methods of risk reduction his rationality and expediency are also given at emergence of accident and prevention of its possible development.
OBTAINING OF FERROSILICOCHROMIUM POWDER ALLOY BY SILICOTHERMIC REDUCTION AND STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF THIS PROCESS
Authors: V. H. Martirosyan  , M. E. Sasuntsyan  , V. V. Savich
Published: May 2020

The process of obtaining a powder ferrosilicochromic alloy by the method of silicothermic reduction of local chromites and slags of copper smelters was investigated. The mechanism of this process has been studied. It is established that the best results are obtained in the case of slag / chromite ratio = 1: 1, when an alloy with microdispersed structure and high strength is obtained. The optimum composition of the resulting alloy is as follows: 35,1% Fe; 36,35% Si and 28,53% Cr, with a metal yield of 98,4%. The obtained alloy powder can be used as an acidified and alloying additive to chromium- and silicon-containing stainless composite materials. The aspects of the process for obtaining FeSiCr alloy have been developed. The maximum temperature (Tc) and the linear propagation velocity of the combustion wave (Uv) are determined graphically. The mechanism of the formation of FeSiCr in the SHS process is explained.
НАУКОВІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ БУРІННЯ ГЛИБОКИХ НАФТОГАЗОВИХ СВЕРДЛОВИН
Authors: Мирослава Чернова
Published: May 2020

The essential problems in oil and gas industry are corrosion-fatigue breakage of drill column elements, sticking of drilling and heavy-weight drill pipes, taking place in drilling of directional and horizontal wells. The stickings are caused by friction, emerging between sides of hole and elements of drilling column. The frictions block assurance of core integrity in core receive. The failure resistance by using polymer and composite materials for surface treatment under influence of triboprocess and corrosion-fatigue breakage is considered in the article.The problem of deep well drilling is considered, which is connected with the prevention of the seizure phenomenon between the walls of the drill column and the barrel of deep wells. The design of the coupling connection of casing pipes with a high pressure sealing element is provided to provide the tightness of the casing columns at high pressure and temperature parameters. The elastically deformed state of the pipes with the inserted sealing element is scientifically substantiated.
К ВОПРОСУ ТЕКУЩИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ПХГ И МЕТОДЫ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Д. Г. Азизова  , Н. М. Авлаярова  , Б. Ю. Номозов  , А. А. Тукаева
Published: May 2020

In article questions about current problems of operation of underground storage of gas are considered, graphic dynamics of creation of cyclic operation of UGS the showing interdependence of volume of the pumped gas and the specified reservoir pressure allowing to track easily volumes of active and buffer gas is given. Some recommendations and methods for increase in efficiency of wells, decrease in their water content and sand production are also provided.
АРХИТЕКТУРА МЕДРЕСЕ В АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНЕ
Authors: Мехтиев А.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the issues of the design features of schools and madrasas in medieval Azerbaijan. It identifies the particularities of the volume-spatial composition of madrasas.
INTERDISCIPLINARY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY AND TRANSDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH STRATEGY FOR SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS WITH DISGRAPHY
Authors: Larisa Zhuravlova
Published: May 2020

The article is related to the importance of an interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary strategy in teaching children of primary school age with dysgraphia. The research work also shows the relevance solving problems children’s complex diagnostics and correction of with dysgraphia using transdisciplinary, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary researches strategy.
SCIENCE PREPARATION OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPANISH AND UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Valentyna Bilyk
Published: May 2020

Reforming Ukrainian educational system in the context of leading tendencies in European educational space development points to the importance of studying advanced ideas of future psychologists science preparation in higher education institutions in the developed countries. Comparison and analysis of foreign and national pedagogical experience in implementation of science education of future psychologists will contribute to solving the problems of its modernization in national higher education institutions. According to the above tasks, we held a comparative analysis of science preparation of future psychologists in leading institutions of higher education in Spain and Ukraine and pointed out its features. It is noted that the representative differences of science education in Spain from such in Ukraine is its professional orientation, integrity and significant advantage in the amount of credit and content filling. With the help of theoretical, empirical and statistical methods, recommendations on modernization of future psychologists science preparation in national higher education institutions were developed, according to which modernization of science preparation of future psychologists in national higher education institutions is expedient in the direction of: increasing the number of science disciplines, science preparation and hours / credits for their study, realization of the process of science preparation integration in the content of professional oriented disciplines, implementation of innovative teaching methods, leading scientific theories and studying the best practices of developed countries (holding international symposia, conferences, training, etc.). Presented research provides basis for scientific development of pedagogical conditions for realization in national higher education institutions, implementation of identified leading ideas of science education in Spain, and suggests the necessity to find ways to apply the proposed recommendations regarding the modernization of the science education of future psychologists.
ВИХОВНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПІДРУЧНИКА З ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Сем’янів Анастасія
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to problems of the educational potential of the foreign language textbooks. The article deals with the problem of education, which is one of the most important components of the educational process, along with learning. Stand out and describe the features of the role of the textbook, which serves as the main means in the education of human. Due to the role of the textbook on foreign languages, a person cultivates a culture, an understanding of universal values. The textbook absorbed the richness of the cultural heritage of the past of its people and the peoples of other countries, which seeks for mutual understanding with them, able and ready to implement interpersonal and intercultural communication.
THE GOAL AND ISSUES OF THE FORMAL DESCRIPTION OF ARMENIAN VOCABULARY AND CREATION OF THE ELECTRONIC DATABASE
Authors: Sargsyan M. A.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the goals and issues of formal description of Armenian word formation. Although recently formal description of the language has become more practical, it should be noted that the full formal description of the Armenian language has not been done yet. The author of the article states that the formal description of the Armenian vocabulary will enable to reveal as the regular structures, as well as the variative forms, deflections, and irregularities with frequency data with their automatic analysis and the possibility of derivation. It has an informative value, it can clarify and explain many problems in Armenian linguistics, and also can give much material for the further researches of Armenian grammar.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ РЕВНОЩІВ ЯК ФЕНОМЕНУ ПОДРУЖНЬОГО ЖИТТЯ У СТУДЕНТСЬКИХ СІМ’ЯХ
Authors: Антонова З. О.  , Левицька Т. Л.  , Петяк О. В.
Published: May 2020

Jealousy is one of the strongest, destructive and painful emotions. They are most often accompanied by any personal relationship between a person, whether intimate, business or family. Thus, jealousy is one of those aspects of human life that does not change over time. Relationships in which jealousy harms both personality and the psychological climate of society.The article actualizes the problem of studying the psychology of family and marital revenge. The results of empirical research of psychological peculiarities of the ideas of marital jealousy of students of higher educational institutions are presented. Almost every couple, sooner or later, regardless of the length of the relationship, faces the jealousy of the partner or the thought of a possible betrayal. The study analyzed what constitutes a problem of jealousy, how jealousy manifests itself in family relationships and what consequences can lead to it.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FINANCING OF POLITICAL PARTIES (CASE STUDY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)
Authors: Rodica Svetlicinâi  , Mariana Iațco  , Tatiana Turco
Published: May 2020

The issue of reporting on the financial activity of political parties is crucial for any democratic society. At the same time, the presentation of financial reports by political parties is a mandatory element in ensuring greater transparency of their activity as a whole. Transparency of party financing activities is necessary to protect voters' rights to obtain the necessary information on financial support to political parties as well as the costs associated with running the electoral campaign, etc., which ensures a more trained and informed voter for the exercise of his / her rights in a democratic system. One way to increase the transparency of political parties' funding is the system of online reporting of political party incomes and expenditures. For the Republic of Moldova this is an a priori, given that our society has set its course towards European standards and values, and the political arena is characterized by the diversity of political actors segmented according to the ideals claimed in their platform and status.
SOME ASPECTS OF VERTICAL LANDSCAPING IN MODERN CITIES
Authors: Veselin Rangelov
Published: May 2020

From year to year the population of the earth is growing. Industrialization and modern life attract more and more people into cities. Modern technologies in construction and architecture allow more people to live on a smaller area, ie. population density increases in large cities. The overhauling of major cities around the world and the impossibility of endlessly expanding physical boundaries leads to vertical expan-sion. Quite naturally, vegetation, as an unmoved companion of man, will also go in a vertical direction in future cities.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF FORMATION OF VISUAL-COMMUNICATION ENVIRONMENT OF THE MODERN CITY
Authors: Dubinskiy V. P.  , Nesen A. A.
Published: May 2020

The article considerers innovative technologies as a means of formation of a visual-communication environment of the modern city. The article estimates the impact of innovative technologies on the architectural appearance of the modern city, the role of these technologies in the improvement of anthropogenic and natural elements of the urban environment is investigated. The points of view of specialists from different areas about the concepts of “city”, “urban environment” are presented, the current trends in the study of the phenomenon of the modern city and its component system are analyzed. The definition of the visual-communication environment of the modern city is given, attention is focused on its distinctive features. The five prevailing innovation directions (architectural bionics, adaptive architecture, arcology, green architecture, smart architecture) are defined, the principles and technologies of which are introduced into the urban environment. Characteristic features are studied and the followers of these trends are enumerated, as well as their realized examples of introducing the innovative directions into the modern cities’ environment. The ability of the visual communication environment to adapt and transform is considered. An analysis is made of the role of a man as a resident-user of the modern city in the chain of relationships between the architecture and innovation.
AGRO-COMMUNICATION’S FORMS AND WAYS – GEORGIA’S EXAMPLE
Authors: Irma Choladze
Published: May 2020

The goal of our research is to study the small, medium and large sized farms of agricultural products, what tools and channels they use for communication in the field. What is the effect of correct and incorrect communication on the development of their farming.The survey hypothesis is that small and medium-sized farmers, unlike large producers, have little access to agribusiness skills, cannot use communications channels and instruments that are negatively impacting their production and growth.In the study we will discuss three stages of communication: 1. Pre- production stage (preparatory period), 2. Stage of establishment in the market and 3.The development stage of market maintenance. In communications channels and instruments we study: direct and indirect communication forms. The use of the Internet and the traditional media types (press, radio, television).The research is based on the qualitative methodology, and we selected the categories small, medium and large farms operating in Georgia, Imereti region.
STUDY OF THE LIPID COMPOSITION OF SOME PLANTS GROWING IN GEORGIA
Authors: B. Kikalishvili  , Ts. Sulakvelidze  , M. Malania  , D. Turabelidze
Published: May 2020

Sums of neutral and polar lipids were extracted from the fruits of Vitis vinifera and pericarpium of Physalis alkekengi L.; their main classes and physical-chemical constants of some neutral lipids were determined. The saturated, unsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids were identified by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The phospholipids- lysophosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinosite, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine were identified in them. The content of carotenoids is up 2,5 mg% and 65,5mg% in Vitis vinifera and Physalis alkekengi L. respectively. Amino acids were detected in studied species. The oils from both plants are characterized with anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, choleretic and immunotropic activities, they can be used in medicine for curative and preventive purposes.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПУНКТУАЦІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ОСНОВНОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Павлюк Н. П.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the essence of the concepts of "competence", "competence approach" in linguistic and linguistic-didactic literature, delineates the terms "competence", defines the main content of the definitions of "key competency", "subject competence".In the scientific research it is noted that the priority idea of the course of the Ukrainian language in the main school is the formation of the communicative competence of students through the implementation of four content lines: speech, linguistic, socio-cultural and active (strategic). The article proposes a system of spelling exercises and tasks for students 5-9, consisting of four stages, each of which has a defined content of work.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ СТУДЕНТОВ КОМПРЕССИИ НАУЧНОГО ТЕКСТА
Authors: Мусабекова Н. Ч.
Published: May 2020

The study was aimed to consider different ways and genres of the compression of scientific texts. Author notes the specificity of acquisition of the compression skills by foreign students, draws attention to the stages of work on the transformation of original texts into "derivative texts" according to the ultimate goal. Author calls for greater emphasis on training on drawing up different types of plans, taking notes for scientific literature and lectures, writing of annotations and reviews, compiling thesis on different subjects and etc. Author provides valuable recommendations in organization and work with students and masters on the development their skills at different degrees of original text compression. The article acknowledges that training classes in the compression of scientific texts are very important for the development of students' communication skills.
СУБ`ЄКТИВНЕ НАЧАЛО ЯК ОРГАНІЗУЮЧИЙ ЦЕНТР ЛИСТУВАННЯ РОМАНТИКІВ
Authors: Свириденко О. М.
Published: May 2020

The article reveals epistolary collections of romanticists. It is established, that the subjective origin is an organizational principle in romanticists’ mail communication. Absolutizing a human being, an individual, romanticists demonstrated stronger interest to their inner being and eagerness to master the deepness of their spirit. Herewith artistic romanticists’ discoveries connected to mastering spiritual essence were done by them not only in the process of observing their contemporaries but also by dipping into their inner world, in particular in the epistolary artistic process that is witnessed with the analyzes of mail communication creations. Romanticists’ mail communication either European or Ukrainian in particular are full of courageous psychological analyzes, reflection and self-dipping. They foresee limiting «uncovering» of addresser’s soul and heart. These letters are characterized by typical romantic topics that let know about them in romanticists’ artistic heritage which pays its attention to limiting person’s states.
ДИСКУРС ПО ВОПРОСАМ ПРИВАТИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА В ПРАВОВОЙ ДОКТРИНЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН
Authors: Шукурова Карминахон Бахтиёровна
Published: May 2020

Privatization of state-owned enterprises mediates private investment in the country's economy. In the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan the beginning of privatization is associated with the collapse of the USSR, but its development was different. In comparison with privatization, which took place in the 90-ies of the last century, the privatization taking place in Russia today has already reached a fundamentally new level, as the legislation in this area has been harmonized with the rules that laid down the foundations of the order of acquisition and termination of property rights. A review of the literature on privatization in the Republic of Tajikistan leads to the conclusion that privatization in the Republic, which has been carried out since the 1990s, was very conditional even despite the gradual improvement of legislation in this area. The Republic of Tajikistan, as well as the Russian Federation, is one of the countries of the former Soviet Union, in connection with which it can take as a basis the Russian experience of privatization.
TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF TOURIST- RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE ALMATY REGION
Authors: Lyudmila Pavlichenko  , Kymbat Shakirova
Published: May 2020

The article proposes a method for constructing an integrated assessment of tourist and recreational potential based on cartographic material using the method of constructing a grid model of a territory for converting cartographic information into a quantitative and multidimensional model of an objective function. To simplify the calculations, the initial parameters from the legends to maps are generalized. Weight capacities on generalized parameters are determined on the basis of the closure of the system, taking into account the rating of various types of tourism. The results confirmed the far from the maximum value of the complex tourist and recreational potential almost the entire territory of Almaty region and its elevated values for the Almaty city and its environs.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЕЛІМІНАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЄТИ У ДІТЕЙ ГРУДНОГО ВІКУ З ГАСТРОІНТЕСТИНАЛЬНИМИ ПРОЯВАМИ ХАРЧОВОЇ АЛЕРГІЇ
Authors: Гайдучик Г. А.
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the work was to evaluate the effectiveness of the elimination diet in infants with gastrointestinal manifestations of food allergy.Patients and methods. 84 children aged 2 months to 1 year were examined with gastrointestinal food allergy to cow's milk proteins. All children were prescribed an elimination diet with the exclusion of cow's milk proteins. An assessment was made of the regression of gastrointestinal symptoms on day 3, 7 and 14 of diet therapy and the determination of the concentration of eosinophilic cationic protein in serum. The general-clinical, immunological, allergological and statistical methods of research were used.Results. The purpose of the elimination diet with the exclusion of cow's milk proteins for nursing mothers and the use of mixtures with extensive hydrolysis of protein in the case of artificial feeding leads to a complete regression of gastrointestinal and skin symptoms in all examined children on the 14th day of diet therapy, which is further confirmed by the normalization of the concentration of eosinophilic cationic serum protein in diet therapy. Conclusions. Elimination of cow's milk proteins in infants with gastrointestinal food allergy results in complete regression of gastrointestinal and skin symptoms on day 14 of diet therapy, and determination of the concentration of eosinophilic cationic protein in serum can be used as an additional criterion for the effectiveness of diet therapy.
MODERN TEACHER PREPARATION: REALITIES AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Nazile Abdullazadeh  , Khoshbakht Aliyeva
Published: May 2020

As one of the priorities of the state educational policy teacher training was equally worried all of − theorists and practitioners. Systems of primary, secondary, secondary vocational, higher education have two main bases − organizing on teachers and educators interests. Deficiencies in one of the parties ultimately show themselves on the others activity.
THE FEATURES OF FORMATION OF SPEECH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tatiana Vygranka
Published: May 2020

The study was aimed to determine the features of formation of speech competence of future philologists during educational process of institutions of higher education. The ways of teaching and formation speech competence of future philologists are different at institutions of Ukraine. The components of teaching depend of learning plans and educational process at all. The educational situation is in unit of content of activity of students. Therefore successful formations of speech competence depends on detection in professional pedagogical activity that speech, compliances a problem of communication to a form of speech and use of speech means is traced in expedient election of style of speech.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗМІНИ СТРУКТУРНИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ «Я-ОБРАЗУ» ОСОБИСТОСТІ В СКЛАДНИХ ЖИТТЄВИХ ОБСТАВИНАХ
Authors: Швалб Ю. М.  , Кулікова А. О.
Published: May 2020

This article presents the influence of complex life circumstances on the structural components of the «Self-image» of the individual. The circumstances in which the person appears are devastating, namely, they can transform (change) the «Self-image». This phenomenon has the basic structural components: cognitive, emotional, evaluative and behavioral. And these components vary in different ways depending on the type of complex life circumstances. In this article the authors compare the changes in these components among the divorced people, people with temporary disabilities (broken hand or leg, 9-12 months of rehabilitation), the unemployed (fired from the enterprise in connection with its reorganization) and people temporary displaced from Donetsk area. On the basis of the obtained data, it is possible to construct various forms and types of psychological work with people who have fallen into difficult living conditions.
СУРОК, соч. 52 No 7 (фр. MARMOTTE) ЛЮДВИГА ВАН БЕТХОВЕНА СТИХИ И. В. ГЁТЕ
Authors: Зильберман Юрий
Published: May 2020

In his youth Ludvig van Beethoven wrote the song "La Marmotte" on the words of J. W. Goethe. The predominant feeling in it was loneliness. The further Beethovens time drifted away, the more song transcriptions for a solo instrument became. There was a variant of the piece for piano, violin, flute, etc. All novice musicians almost must have played this piece. Author of the article, folowing the path of the song offers a method of studying the piece to beginner violinist.
FREE ACCESS TO INFORMATION IN WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER OF UKRAINE AS THE PRINCIPLE OF THE STATE POLICY
Authors: Iryna Krylova
Published: May 2020

The article attempts to analyze the legal fundamentals, principles and mechanisms of state policy principle on ensuring free access to information in the field of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine. The main focus is on normative legal acts that determine the need for open access of citizens of Ukraine to information, including in the field of water supply and wastewater. Responsibilities for providing open access to such information are entrusted to state authorities, local governments and water supply and wastewater companies. The author carries out the systematization of the types of information, access to which is provided to consumers in the field of water supply and wastewater, with the indication of the managers of such information and means of its provision. Provides data on the availability and adequacy of some types of information in the field of water supply and wastewater. The article also discusses the issues of realization of the right to access public information by analyzing the annual report of the Ombudsperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on human rights and jurisprudence. The system violates the legislation in the area of granting access to public information, the main groups of violations of the legislation in this area of legal regulation are defined. Information activities of state authorities, local self-government bodies and enterprises of Ukraine, despite numerous reforms, are still characterized by certain limitations and formalities.
POLICE SUPERVISION OF RELEASES FROM PRISON
Authors: Ch. Yarmaki  , V. Yarmaki
Published: May 2020

It is provided the concept and features of police supervision; its correlation with administrative supervision is considered; the supervision of the behavior of previously convicted persons and legal acts regulating its implementation are analyzed. Given the central role of supervision in shaping police agency outcomes, the purpose of this paper is to understand ratings of supervisor performance overall and on several distinct dimensions. The description of the police as the strong arm of the State oversight reflects their authorization to enforce laws and policies defined by State institutions. It is concluded that there is a necessity to amend the Law of Ukraine "On the Administrative Supervision of Releases from Prison", other legal acts regulating the issue of supervision and probation.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПАСТБИЩАМИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ
Authors: Сомов Алексей Алексеевич
Published: May 2020

The article describes a method for constructing information systems for pasture management with the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle to provide object control. The possibilities of determining the volumes and condition of pasture biomass using unmanned vehicles have been determined. The computing power and performance of the information transmission channels necessary to solve the above tasks are determined. A scheme for constructing an information system is proposed.
РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ НЕУХОЖЕННЫХ ЧАЙНЫХ ПЛАНТАЦИЙ И РАЗРАБОТКА ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕЙ АГРОТЕХНОЛОГИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕГИОНА ИМЕРЕТИ
Authors: Копалиани Р. Ш.  , Джинчарадзе Н. И.  , Капанадзе Ш. Ю.
Published: May 2020

Tea farming, in the recent past, was one of the leading branches of agriculture in Georgia. Since the 1990s of the last century this very important and leading branch of subtropical agriculture turned out to be bankrupt. On without well-groomed plantations, on a massive scale spread weeds, on the part of which, tea plants have undergone tough competition, it caused the weakness of tea culture function ability, in particular, in tea bushes were disturbed the function of physiological process, mainly the intensity of photosynthesis, increased breathing, etc. This article presents the results of a study of the state of tea plantations, who find themselves in extreme conditions unclean for a long time on the example of one of the tea producing regions of Georgia – Imereti, namely the degree of weed, morphological features of the aerial organs of tea plants, the root system, In this article it is discussed Some aspects of bushes caring process by applying different types of trimming and using the methods of mulching between rows. and also there is presented the development of practical measures for the rehabilitation of tea plantations.
НОВЫЕ ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ АНДРОГЕНЗАВИСИМЫХ ДЕРМАТОПАТИЙ
Authors: Азимова Ф. В.  , Ходжаева М. Б.
Published: May 2020

This article is devoted to the study of coregulators of androgen receptor activity in the pathogenesis of androgen-dependent dermatopathies, in particular, for acne - 25-OH-VD, cytochrome p 450 (17-alpha hydroxylase), insulin-like growth factor. There were 46 patients with acne from 14 to 25 years of age under observation. The results of studies showed significant violations of the enzymes regulating androgen receptors - 25-OH-VD, cytochrome p 450 (17-alpha hydroxylase), as well as the growth factor (insulin-like growth factor), which are important in the pathogenesis of fast non-genomic molecular cell reactions of peripheral androgens metabolism with acne.
METHODOLOGY IMPROVEMENT SPEED-STRENGTH FOR YOUNG ATHLETES
Authors: Goncharova O. V.  , Oyxo'jayeva Z. S.
Published: May 2020

The paper discusses the current views on the methodology of development of special speed-strength in the physical education of children 9-10 years engaged in the fight. We used specially selected traditional speed-strength exercises are bringing "explosive" muscle power. These indicators allowed defining options for the development of explosive strength of muscles in young athletes using shock method.
ФОРМУВАННЯ У СТУДЕНТІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ МОБІЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНО ОРІЄНТОВАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОГО СПІЛКУВАННЯ
Authors: Дем'яненко О. Є.  , Раковська М. А.
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of professional mobility as a stable integral characteristic of a future specialist which determines the content, direction and success of an activity in the process of professional development in the conditions of modern higher education. Professional mobility is considered in the totality of professional knowledge and skills, specified in the ability to implement professional competencies in a particular professional activity. The author analyzes the formation of professional mobility and mastering of foreign language skills based on the linguistic-communicative competence. Different educational aspects of the formation of future specialists' professional mobility which allows optimizing professional knowledge, skills and abilities are described.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КАЗАХСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В ХV-ХVІІІ ВЕКАХ
Authors: Алтай Аманжол Дуйсенбайулы  , Айтуганова Саулеш Шамшаевна
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the nature of the development of Kazakh literature of the Khan's era in the context of historical and social, social and political situation. On the basis of literary texts the creative features of Zhyrau and poets who played an important role in the development of national poetry in this period are analyzed.In poetic monologues-reflections poets and Zhyrau who lived in the ХҮ- ХҮІІІ centuries, along with serious state problems, raised the problems of ethics and morality, honor and dignity. About life and death, about the volatility and compassion of the world. In addition, one of the main motives of the poetic poetry of Zhyrau is the native land, farewell to the settlement, expensive absence, stop at the cuts. The article analyzes all these topics through mutual comparisons, and makes consistent conclusions. From a scientific point of view will be given a scientific assessment of the outstanding performances of our contemporaries-poets and Zhyrau.
INSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER OF UKRAINE AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Iryna Krylova
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the institutional problems of the water supply and wastewater system of Ukraine. Government-created institutions have a direct or indirect effect on the state and development of the water supply and wastewater sector, determine the processes for its modernization, as the water supply and wastewater sector itself has a certain influence on the institutions, creating the basis for their modernization, transformation or liquidation. The author argues that in order to be effective in implementing the state policy in the field of water supply and wastewater, it has to be consistent with the goals of state economic policy in other areas - social, environmental, tax, energy, financial and economic, housing, national security, etc. The article analyzes how the uncoordinated state policy of the country in the social, environmental, tax, financial, energy, foreign economic sphere affects the sphere of water supply and wastewater and its consequences. The author defines the problems of institutional provision of state policy in the field of water supply and wastewater and describes them. The author argues that the influence of institutional problems on the state and development of the water supply and wastewater system is so great that, no matter how efficient the management and regulation in the field of water supply and wastewater, the result will not meet expectations. In the article the author suggests ways of solving some institutional problems in the field of research.
AĞRILI KADINLARIN İSTİHDAMI ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ: TEKSTİL KENT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AVCİL Ceren
Published: May 2020

Ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınmanın temel saç ayaklarından birisi kadınların istihdamda yer almasıdır. İstihdam, kadınlara fırsat eşitliği sağladığı gibi kadınların sosyalleşmesi ve kendini gerçekleştirebilmesi için en önemli araçlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik sıralaması bakımından son sıralarda yer alan Ağrı ilindeki kadınların istihdamdaki konumlarına ilişkin analizi ortaya koymaktır. Söz konusu analizde literatür taramasının yanında saha çalışması ile yeni bir istihdam alanı oluşturan Tekstil Kent örneği ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de yürürlükte olan Kalkınma Planları incelenerek kadın istihdamına yönelik hedefler ortaya konulmuştur. Saha çalışmasında yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yöntemi ile 12 kadının Tekstilkent’te çalışma koşulları, memnuniyet durumları, beklentileri ve varsa mevcut sorunlara bakış açıları irdelenmiştir. Kadınların yaşı, eğitim durumları, medeni halleri, iş deneyim süreleri gibi göstergelerden yola çıkılarak kadınların istihdam öncesi ve sonrasındaki durumları karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada kadınların eğitim seviyesi ile istihdam edilebilirlikleri arasında doğrusal bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Öte yandan, kadınların istihdam hayatında mutlaka yer almaları gerektiği çalışamaya katılan kadınlar tarafından dile getirilmiştir.AbstractOne of the main pillars of economic and social development is women's employment. Employment is among the most important tools for the socialization and selfrealizationof women as well as providing equal opportunities to women. The aim of this study is to present the analysis of the employment position of women in Ağrı, which is in the last place in terms of socio-economic development. In this analysis, besides the literature review, the example of a textile city that creates a new employment area through field work was discussed. In the study, Development Plans in force in Turkey were examined and targets for female employment were put forward. In the field study, the working conditions, satisfaction status, expectationsand if any, the perspectives of the current problems in 12 women in Tekstilkent were examined with the semi-structured interview method. Based on indicators such as the age of women, their educational status, marital status, duration of work experience, the situation of women before and after employment has been compared comparatively. In the study, it is concluded that, there is a linear relationship between employability and the women's level of education. On the other hand, it was emphasized by the women who participated in the study that, women should be included in the employment life.Keywords: Women’s Employment, Labour Force, Tekstilkent, Agri
Türkiye Sağlık Coğrafyası Literatürünün Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN İsmail
Published: May 2020

Sağlık coğrafyası dünyada ve ülkemizde her geçen gün değişim ve gelişim göstermektedir. Küreselleşen ve gelişen dünyamızda coğrafi koşullardaki değişkenlik süreklilik arz etmektedir. Bu değişkenliklere bağlı olarak sağlık üzerinde çeşitli risk faktörleri ortaya çıkmakta, bu risklerde sağlığımız üzerinde tehditler oluşturmaktadır. Sağlık bireyin iyi olma hali olarak düşünülürse oluşan riskler hastalık durumlarının ortaya çıkmasına hatta ölümlere neden olabilir. Sağlık coğrafyası hastalıkların ya da sağlıklı olma durumunun mekânla ilişkisini coğrafya ilkelerine bağlı olarak inceler. Sağlık ile ilgili sorunlar ve gelişmeler günümüz dünyasında sadece bir yeri ya da bölgeyi etkileyen bir durum olmaktan, küresel bir durum haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma sağlık coğrafyası veya tıbbi coğrafya alanında Türkiye’de 1950- 2019 yılları arasında yapılan lisansüstü tez, makale, bildiri ve kitap türündeki yayınları ele almaktadır. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda son yıllarda sağlık coğrafyası alanındaki çalışmaların giderek arttığını, coğrafya bilim insanlarının bu alana daha fazla ilgi göstermeye başladıkları görülmüştür.AbstractHealth geography has shown change and development day by day in the world and in our country. In our globalized and developing world, the variability in geographicalconditions has been continuous. Depending on these variability, various risk factors have arisen on health and these risks have posed threats to our health. If health is considered as an individual's state of well-being, the risks that occur can lead to the emerging of disease conditions or even death. Health Geography examines the relationship of diseases or health status with the place depending on the principles of geography. Health-related problems and developments in our today's world have become a global situation, not just affecting one place or region. This study handlespost-graduate thesis, articles, papers and publications like books in the field of Health Geography or Medical Geography in Turkey between 1950 and 2019. As a result ofthe study, it has been seen that studies in the field of health geography have been steadily increasing in recent years and that geography scientists have started to showmore interest in this field.Key words: Health, Environment, Health geography, Medical geography, Turkey
Quantifizierung der Waldbiomasse und des Holznutzungspotenzials in der Schweiz
Authors: Stadelmann Golo
Published: May 2020

Quantifizierung der Waldbiomasse und des Holznutzungspotenzials in der Schweiz

Zahlreiche Länder entwickelten auf Basis der vorhandenen nationalen Waldinventur und deren Netz Modelle, um den Waldzustand in die Zukunft zu projizieren. Mit solchen Modellen können Bewirtschaftungsszenarien simuliert werden, um Holznutzungspotenziale oder Kohlenstoffbilanzen im Wald zu schätzen, die als Entscheidungsgrundlage für die Waldpolitik oder als Basis für den «Forest Reference Level» (FRL) dienen, dessen Bestimmung aufgrund von internationalen Verpflichtungen wie dem Pariser Abkommen erforderlich ist. In diesem Artikel wird der distanzunabhängige Einzelbaumsimulator Massimo vorgestellt, und seine Anwendung wird in einem Szenario mit konstanter Vorratshaltung demonstriert. Massimo basiert auf dem schweizerischen Landesforstinventar (LFI), wobei die demografischen Prozesse (Regeneration, Wachstum, Nutzung und Mortalität) empirisch an dessen Daten angepasst wurden. Durch die Initialisierung und Simulation auf dem Netz des LFI sind die Modellvorhersagen statistisch repräsentativ für die Schweiz, was zuverlässige Schätzungen zur Waldentwicklung auf regionaler (Wirtschaftsregion, Produktionsregion) und nationaler Ebene (Schweiz) ermöglicht. Eine konstante Vorratshaltung in allen Wirtschaftsregionen der Schweiz unter der Annahme des heutigen Klimas würde in den nächsten 50 Jahren dazu führen, dass sich die Nutzung vom gut erschlossenen Mittelland in weniger dicht erschlossene Gebiete des Alpenraumes verlagern müsste. Trotz konstanter Vorratshaltung würde dabei die Biomasse weiter ansteigen, da der Laubholzanteil zunimmt und Laubbäume mehr Astderbholz und eine höhere Holzdichte aufweisen. Eine Nutzungsverlagerung in den Alpenraum würde zu höheren Erntekosten führen, die bei den gegenwärtigen Marktpreisen nur mit Subventionen gedeckt werden könnten. Während verschiedene Bewirtschaftungsformen Teil der Szenariodefinition sind, werden in Massimo keine Annahmen über soziale und wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen berücksichtigt. Hingegen werden die Prozesse Wachstum, Mortalität und Regeneration gegenwärtig klimasensitiv implementiert, wodurch das sich verändernde Klima zukünftig berücksichtigt werden kann. Durch die zusätzliche Implementation von Indikatoren zur Wirtschaftlichkeit, zur Schutzwirkung und zur Biodiversität bietet Massimo Potenzial für Anwendungen mit Fokus auf weitere Waldleistungen auch unter dem Aspekt des Klimawandels.
Waldnutzungsverhalten von Schweizer Jugendlichen – Erkenntnisse aus einer Umfrage
Authors: Oppliger Jérôme , Lieberherr Eva , Hegetschweiler Tessa
Published: May 2020

Mit dem Ziel, mehr über das Waldbesuchsverhalten von Schweizer Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen zu erfahren, wurde 2017 eine Studie mit 643 Schülerinnen und Schülern im Alter zwischen 13 und 22 Jahren durchgeführt. Die Häufigkeit von Waldbesuchen, die bevorzugten Aktivitäten im Wald und die Faktoren, die das Waldnutzungsverhalten beeinflussen, standen im Fokus. Dabei zeigte sich, dass die wichtigsten Gründe für oder gegen Waldbesuche für die Jugendlichen die Waldbesuchshäufigkeit der Freunde, der im Wald empfundene Unterhaltungswert sowie die Walderfahrungen in der Kindheit sind.
Vivir en la sociedad de consumo
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2020

El consumo en nuestro mundo, sobre todo en los países desarrollados, no es sólo un conjunto de actos puntuales, sino una dinámica vital. Esto exige una reflexión en profundidad para indagar si la adquisición de bienes no se ha pervertido hasta convertirse de medio en fin. Quizás por eso el ciudadano se siente amenazado a través del consumo mismo. Y son muchas las iniciativas legales y organizativas para la defensa del consumidor. Sin embargo una auténtica defensa del consumidor debe adoptar un enfoque inequívocamente proactivo y orientarse a la información al consumidor y a la educación para el consumo.
Conciliación de la vida privada y la actividad profesional: la alternativa del teletrabajo
Authors: Ariza–Montes José Antonio
Published: May 2020

En la Cumbre Europea de Estocolmo celebrada en 2001, se definieron los factores determinantes de la calidad del trabajo y el empleo en la eurozona: seguridad, bienestar y salud, desarrollo profesional y conciliación de la vida laboral y familiar. En relación a este último asunto, la realidad dictada por un mercado laboral cada vez más competitivo sugiere que, en los próximos años, la balanza vida personal/profesional se inclinará hacia esta última. Las consecuencias se reflejan dramáticamente en las estadísticas laborales: fatiga, jaquecas, dolores de espalda o dificultad para conciliar el sueño, entre otras. En este artículo se defiende que el teletrabajo, a pesar de su escasa implantación en España, puede favorecer la armonía entre trabajo y vida privada. De todos modos, las ventajas e inconvenientes que lo acompañan, sugiere la necesidad de hallar un lugar de encuentro que satisfaga las aspiraciones de los empleados, sin olvidar las posibilidades reales de la empresa.
Los programas de ajuste estructural: el caso de Nicaragua
Authors: Rodríguez Alas Tomás Ernesto
Published: May 2020

Este artículo hace una exposición histórica del surgimiento y la evolución de los Programas de Ajuste Estructural (PAE). Dichos programas son promovidos por el Banco Mundial y el Fondo Monetario Internacional en los países en desarrollo como condición de ayuda financiera. En la actualidad estos programas están asociados a los Documentos de Estrategia de Lucha contra la Pobreza (DELP). El artículo también expone cómo se han aplicado los PAE en Nicaragua a partir de 1990 y como estos programas se han convertido en condición para la condonación de la deuda externa dentro de la Iniciativa de los Países Pobres muy Endeudados.
¿Qué esperanzas para Brasil?
Authors: Lestienne Bernard
Published: May 2020

La reciente elección de Lula, un histórico militante de izquierda, como Presidente de Brasil constituye sin duda un hecho transcedental en la historia de aquel gran país latinoamericano. En este artículo se analizan los antecedentes del gobierno de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, la vida del propio Luiz Inácio da Silva, las esperanzas y expectativas de cambio que ha hecho surgir en la población y los retos y las dificultades con las que habrá de enfrentarse el nuevo presidente a lo largo de su mandato.
XV Reunión del Grupo Fomento Social
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

Este año el Grupo Fomento Social, formado por jesuitas que se ocupan en temas sociales, trasladó el lugar de su encuentro: se fue de Madrid, lugar normal de sus reuniones, a la sierra cordobesa (a la recién remodelada Casa de Espiritualidad de San Antonio). Allí se encontraron 36 jesuitas y 11 laicos (éstos últimos, procedentes de instituciones universitarias de la Compañía de Jesús o de ONG vinculadas a ella). El tema central de la reunión fue: “La cooperación al desarrollo en el marco de la globalización”.
Universidad y globalización:
Authors: Czerny Michael
Published: May 2020

El presente texto constituye la versión castellana de la conferencia inaugural presentada en la Universidad de Santa Clara, de la Compañía de Jesús, (California, EE.UU.), en un Congreso sobre Globalización celebrado del 7 al 10 de noviembre de 2002. El autor, hasta hace pocos meses Secretario para el Apostolado Social de la Compañía de Jesús, coordina actualmente la red de los jesuitas africanos contra el SIDA. En esta ponencia se analizan los pros y los contras de la globalización, con una perspectiva crítica, y teniendo siempre como referencia los intereses de los más pobres; dado el contexto de la intervención, el autor también plantea explícitamente cuál debe ser la actitud cristiana ante la globalización.