bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristic and management of pediatric arachnoid cysts: A case series
Authors: Tümtürk Abdulfettah , Durmuş Nimetullah Alper , Görkem Süreyya Burcu , Çiftçi Murat , Canpolat Mehmet , Per Hüseyin
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Arachnoid cysts (ACs) are the collection of fluid, which is similar in composition to cerebrospinal fluid, within the congenitally duplicated arachnoid membrane. ACs are clinically silent lesions, but sometimes they can manifest themselves with headache, convulsion, focal neurological deficits, cognitive decline, torticollis, and macrocephaly. Although the appropriate surgical approach is less clear, there is a consensus on the need for surgical treatment in symptomatic ACs. This study aims to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of cystoperitoneal shunt and microsurgical fenestration techniques.

Methods: One hundred ninety-one consecutive patients from 1 month to 15 years old with AC were evaluated for suitability. Sixteen patients who underwent surgery were included in the study. Medical records of the patients with AC managed at our institutions were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Sixteen of 191 patients underwent surgical treatment via craniotomy for microsurgical cyst fenestration (CF) and cysto-peritoneal shunting (CS). CF was performed with partial cyst wall excision in all patients.

Results: Seizure was the most common presentation in the patients, followed by headache and trauma, respectively. In our series the most common indications of the surgery were increased intracranial pressure (IICP). CF was performed in nine patients, and CS was performed in seven as the primary treatment. CS-related complications, such as infection (n = 2), dysfunction (n = 2) and intraabdominal abscess (n = 1) were the most commonly observed complications. No infections were observed after CF, but subdural hematoma was observed in one child.

Conclusions: Although the most common symptoms in cases with arachnoid cysts are headache, rare symptoms, such as torticollis, may exist. Due to this, clinicians should reveal the cyst-complaint relationship first. Given the increased complications of CS, in addition to shunt independency and being free from shunt-related complications, the microsurgical CF with wide excision of the membranes seems to be the more preferable surgical option.
Retrospective assessment of the association between co-morbid disease burden and biochemical parameters in hospitalized hypertensive COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kaynak Çağdaş , Karageçili Hasan
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Hypertension (HT) was examined as a risk factor affecting the progression of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In COVID-19 patients, it can be found in many co-morbid diseases, along with hypertension. It is not clear whether the co-morbid burden of the disease affects the prognosis in hypertensive COVID-19 patients and which biochemical parameters may be indicative of this. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the effect of co-morbid disease burden on biochemical parameters in hospitalized hypertensive COVID-19 patients.

Methods: After receiving approval from the University Ethics Committee, demographic, clinical, radiological, and laboratory data of 250 hospitalized hypertensive COVID-19 patients between May 2020 and Sept 2020 were screened. Patients with missing records and unclear history of hypertension drug use were excluded from the study. A total of 215 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into four groups according to the co-morbidity status: (1) HT alone (Group HT0), (2) HT+ Diabetes Mellitus (DM) (Group HTDM1), (3) HT+one co-morbidity exclude DM (Group HT2), and (4) HT+at least two co-morbidities (Group HT3).

Results: We analyzed the data of 105 female and 110 male patients. Of the 215 patients whose data were evaluated in this study, 15 patients died. Two hundred people were discharged with recovery. The mortality rate was 7%. Of the hypertension patients, 34.9% had DM, 32.6% had coronary artery disease (CAD), 30.2% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 16.3% had heart failure (HF), 23.3% had chronic kidney failure (CKD), and 9.3% had cerebrovascular disease (CVD). Twenty-five percent were smokers. Urea, creatinine, direct bilirubin (DBil), and Troponin-I values were significantly higher in the Group HT3 compared to the Group HT0, Group HTDM1, and Group HT2 (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.002 respectively). Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and albümin levels were significantly lower in Group HT3 than in Group HT0, Group HTDM1, and Group HT2 (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). The logistic regression model was statistically significant (χ2(7) = 69.088 and P < 0.001); advanced age, decrease in GFR and plateletcrit (PCT) levels, and increase in D-dimer and DBil levels were observed as predictive parameters of mortality in all hospitalized COVID-19 HT patients.

Conclusion: We determined that SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients with HT plus at least two co-morbidities were more serious than other patient groups in terms of organ damage and biochemical variables. In our study, we observed an increase in urea, creatinine, D-dimer, Dbil, and Troponin-I values and a decrease in GFR and albumin values as the co-morbidity burden increased in hypertensive COVID-19 patients. However, a decrease in GFR and hemogram PCT levels and an increase in D-dimer and DBil levels could be risk factors for mortality.
Study of the process of biogas cleaning in the complex bioheat device obtained from biomass (manure substrate)
Authors: Rasulov Rais Madzhnun ogly
Published: August 2022

This article presents the results of a study of the process of cleaning biogas obtained from biomass (dung substrate) from carbon dioxide and other harmful impurities, using a group of crystalline aluminosilicates called zeolites. The cleaning process was carried out directly in an experimental complex device. The nomogram constructed based on the results of experimental studies, the effect of the level of biogas purification with zeolite on its composition and quality, showed that reducing the intensity of the change of the adsorbent (zeolite) in the treatment plant from 7 to 1 day, increases the degree of purification from 25 to 75 %, reducing the amount of harmful components in the composition of biogas from 33 to 12 %, and also increases the share of the useful component of biogas (methane gas) from 65 to 86 %, while increasing the calorific value of combustion from 23 to 31 mJ.
Influence of the biologically active substances on the biochemical indicators of duck blood
Authors: Polozyuk Olga Nikolaevna , Topilina Olga Olegovna , Polozyuk Evgeniy Sergeevich
Published: August 2022

The authors carried out a study of the biochemical parameters of the blood of ducklings and found out that the use of the probiotic "Subtilis"   throughout the experiment provides an increase in the content of calcium and phosphorus in the experimental group of ducklings by 13.1 and 16.3% compared to the control group, which positively influenced on the development of the musculoskeletal system. Herewith, the calcium-phosphorus ratio of ducklings at 55 days of age was higher  0.22% in favor of the experimental group. Also, the use of the probiotic "Subtilis"  had a positive effect on the total protein index, which was higher by 2.1 g/l in the experimental group compared to the analogs of the control group at the end of the experiment. The uric acid indicator was within the reference values, which indicates that this probiotic did not have a toxic effect on the body.
Efficiency of an innovative multifunctional technological complex for tillage and sowing with sim-ultaneous application of solid and liquid mineral fertilizers
Authors: Milyutkin Vladimir Alexandrovich , Buksman Viktor Emmanuilovich , Levchenko Galina Viktorovna
Published: August 2022

The results of an expert analysis and field research of an innovative complex, combined, multifunctional technological complex of Evrotechnika JSC are given. The complex consists of a universal key, unifying unit FDC-6000 with tanks and related equipment for applying liquid nitrogen fertilizers KAS by agricultural tillage and sowing machines, including an innovative one (equalizer).
Application of unmanned aircraft in meliorative hydraulic structures
Authors: Razakov Muhammet Azatovich
Published: August 2022

It has been discussed the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for engineering surveys and other activities at various types of hydraulic structures. Author has highlighted the use of unmanned aircraft and surface-underwater cooperative complexes for the inspection of hydroelectric power plants and damps. There are various types of cracks in hydroelectric power plants which has described in this paper. It has been determined the current trends in the development of unmanned aerial vehicles for examining the nature of cracks in hydraulic structures. There are the possibilities for inspection with unmanned aerial vehicles of reclamation and irrigation pumping stations and other elements of their structures.
Eu sou feminista
Authors: Mendes Carrera Ana Daniele , Bassalo Lucelia de Moraes Braga
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigação sobre como jovens estudantes universitárias reconheceram-se como feministas. A partir de suas narrativas intenciona reconstruir o sentido que orienta suas ações enquanto jovens e feministas. O estudo parte dos conceitos de geração e reconhecimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que se vale dos pressupostos da fenomenologia social, da entrevista narrativa e do método documentário. Dos resultados, emergiram sentidos e significados que compuseram o modelo de orientação denominado “Educação de mulheres” resultante das experiências vividas e compartilhadas que promoveram seu reconhecimento como mulher, jovem e feminista.
CHEMICAL WEAPONS IN THE BALTIC SEA: POTENTIAL THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH; COMPLETED AND UPCOMING TASKS ON THE WAY TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM
Authors: Paka V. T. , Nabatov V. N.
Published: August 2022

A brief overview of potential threats from chemical weapons (CW) dumped in the Baltic Sea is presented. The most common, long-acting and dangerous chemical warfare agents (CWAs) are those that are persistent in the marine environment. The main mechanisms of the transfer of CWAs from dumpsites to other areas of the Baltic Sea are considered. It is noted that the risk of acute effects on biota and humans of CWAs migrating in the form of polluted particulate suspended matter and polluting the sea bottom at large distances from dumpsites is negligible, but with regard to the harmfulness of CWAs entering the food chain, additional studies of their mutagenic and carcinogenic effects are needed. A step-by-step path for the development of complex research on the problem, the tasks of the stages and the role of international cooperation in their solution are presented. The need to continue field studies is substantiated to complete the mapping of dumped CW and monitoring areas of secondary contamination of the seabed, while attention should be paid to the identification of potentially hazardous underwater objects based on a complete chemical analysis of samples taken near the discovered artefacts. If it is impossible to cooperate with Western partners, Russia must find its own forces and means to complete the research in full.
Using Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods and Datasets for Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy Dynamics Research in Indonesia
Authors: Putera Prakoso Bhairawa , Suryanto Suryanto , Ningrum Sinta , Widianingsih Ida , Rianto Yan
Published: August 2022

The application of mixed methods has been widely implemented in several studies, particularly in the field of public policy; however, the implementation of convergent parallel mixed methods has been limited. Thus, such methods are appropriate to reveal the science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy dynamics in Indonesia during the 1945–2020 period, as policy dynamics research attempts to reveal the evolution of the changes regarding the policy itself. The following five concepts are analyzed through convergent parallel mixed methods: 1) regime/government change, 2) institutional change/transformation, 3) change in policy issuance, direction, and content, 4) actor role and existence, and 5) policy object input and output. This article discusses the method details, from the paradigm, research dataset, and technique selection for collecting and analyzing research data to the research implementation.
Characterization of a ground penetrating radar shielded antenna using laboratory measurements, FDTD modeling and swarm global optimization
Authors: Plata-Galvis Andrés-Fernando , Serrano-Luna Jheyston-Omar , Ramirez-Silva Ana-Beatriz , Abreo-Carrillo Sergio-Alberto
Published: August 2022

Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) is an optimization method that retrieves high-quality images of the ground's internal electromagnetic properties, such as permittivity, permeability, or conductivity. FWI requirements include an initial subsurface image of the parameters (starting point models), a wave propagation model, a cost function, and the source wavelet used during data acquisition. Usually, the source wavelet is estimated from the acquired data, or modelled from the antenna characteristics. In this study, the materials of the shielded antenna of a commercial Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), developed by GSSI, are estimated using a global optimization method, from the observation measurements of the source signal. The estimated source is then used to model the wave propagation of the electromagnetic signal, and to estimate the electromagnetic parameters of the SEAM model via FWI. Experimental results show that the soil characteristics with the estimated source and pattern radiations retrieve better quality images than the inversion when the radiation pattern is neglected. In fact, the impact of using the correct source during the inversion is more evident when the initial model is distant from the correct solution.
Numerical modeling of oil spills in the Gulf of Morrosquillo, Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Devis Morales Andrea , Rodríguez Rubio Efraín , Rincón Martínez Daniel
Published: August 2022

This study encompasses the analysis of oil spills occurred in the Gulf of Morrosquillo during the loading procedures of oil tankers in the Coveñas maritime Terminal, by means of numerical simulation experiments of the trajectories and weathering processes of oil spilled, which occurred under specific wind, waves, and ocean currents conditions. A three-dimensional (3D) modelling system, OpenOil, which is part of the open-source OpenDrift trajectory framework was used to simulate two contingencies occurred in July and August 2014. During each event, different volumes of Vasconia crude oil spilled on the sea surface were simulated. The resulting slicks were subject to wind drift, Stokes drift from wave forcing, and ocean currents transporting the oil spilled towards the coast. Oil weathering effects (evaporation, emulsification, and biodegradation) are included in the analysis. To calculate weathering of the oil, OpenOil interfaces with the latest version of the open source ADIOS oil library. It should be noted that meteorological and ocean conditions contribute to the oil pathways that in both periods forced the oil slick towards the central coast of the Gulf. The wind speed is an important factor contributing to the rapid evaporation rates of the oil spilled in the warm waters of the Caribbean Sea; hence, allowing a gradual increase of the water fraction, which could lead to the formation of tar balls found in the affected coasts in the areas simulated by the model. The implementation of OpenOil to predict the oil fate and weathering processes in the Colombian basin prove to be a valuable tool that should be used in this maritime terminal to improve planning and preparedness in case of an oil spill. The simulations could be enhanced with higher resolution databases.
Simulation tool for the analysis of in-situ combustion experiments that considers complex kinetic schemes and detailed mass transfer- theoretical analysis of the gas phase CO oxidation reaction
Authors: Hincapié Álvarez Juan Felipe , López Gómez Sebastian , Molina Alejandro
Published: August 2022

A simulation tool was designed for analyzing various experimental setups that include the ability to model detailed chemical reaction schemes for in-situ combustion (ISC) analysis.,. The simulation tool was illustrated with a theoretical example to the extent of CO oxidation in a gaseous phase takes place during ISC. The models in the simulation tool are based on fundamental conservation laws, physical correlations for porous media properties, and property databases available in literature. Emphasis is made on the analysis of chemical reactions in the gas phase, a characteristic that may be useful when temperatures are above 700°C and oxygen, unburned hydrocarbons, and CO coexist. The three modules of the simulation tool: (i) Kinetic cell, (ii) One-dimensional reactor, and (iii) Combustion tube, can be used to represent in detail the processes taking place in the typical laboratory-scale equipment used to characterize ISC. Tools for the analysis of transport phenomena and multiphase reactions, present in all three models, can support the process of finding chemical kinetic parameters for an easier calculation of device-independent kinetic constants. Four applications have the simulator scope: (i) Analysis of reactions in the gas phase, (ii) Axial gradients in a kinetic cell, (iii) Pressure build-up in a combustion tube, and (iv) Ignition in a combustion tube. These examples highlight the importance that homogeneous reactions may have in these systems and the existence, under certain conditions, of concentration gradients that are normally neglected, and can affect the interpretation of ISC experiments.
Refoundation of the equality agenda from the philosophy of caring
Authors: Comins-Mingol Irene
Published: August 2022

Gender equality agenda has experienced a growing normalization and institutionalization both in Spain and internationally. However, this process is paradoxically parallel to another simultaneous and progressive process of depoliticization of the equality agenda. The causes of this loss of transformative efficacy are complex. In this article, without intending to be exhaustive in its aetiology, the main concurring factors are pointed out. Likewise, in the second part of the article, a proposal to refound the equality agenda from the ethics of care and the construction of new masculinities is presented. An equality that goes beyond the public sphere to contemplate the still invisible spaces of the house and the world of care. An equality that implies evolution
Financial Performance Analysis Using the Du Pont System Method
Authors: Ribeiro Da Cruz Ana Francisca , Sukoco Agus
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the results of the financial performance of companies in the food sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. study was used to measure financial performance using the results of the Du Pont system analysis: ROE, NPM, TATO, TATE , Capital structure impact, Tax Ratio, PPE/Capital Assets Turn over, WCT, Ebit Margin, GPM, DEP&AMORT, R&D, PTO, ITO, RTO, CTO. This study uses quantitative data and the data used is secondary data with collection techniques using data available on the website. The results of calculations using the du pont system analysis method at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk shows good financial performance on indicators, TATE, Tax Ratio, EM, GPM, R&D, PTO, and CTO. Poor financial performance on indicators ,ROE, NPM, TATO, CSI, PPE/CAT, WCT, SG&A, DEP&AMORT, ITO, and RTO. Financial performance of PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahhtera Food Tbk with du pont method analysis showed good performance on indicators, ROE, NPM, TATE, Tax Ratio, EM, R&D and CTO. Poor financial performance on indicators, TATO, CSI, PPE/CAT, WCT, GPM, SG&A, DEP&AMORT, PTO, ITO and RTO.
Multitasking Application for Systematic Intervention Program And Games (MASIPAG) in Science: An Evaluation
Authors: Miraflor Arnel , Raboy Annalyn , Ealdama Julie Ann , Maga Maureen Joy
Published: August 2022

Student participation has received a lot of attention in recent decades as a result of moves toward student-centeredness, as well as promising research that suggests a link between student engagement and academic success. The researchers wanted to see how computer-generated software/applications influenced the academic performance of senior high school students. The randomized Pretest-Posttest control group design was used in this study.  This study included only 40 students in Grade 11. The cover of the lesson depicts science, and the materials used are computers and cellphones, with Appgeyser serving as the application that the lessons were integrated into. The games were sent to students studying science in grade 11-Life Science and installed on their cellphones by the researchers. Giving a Pre-Test before the lesson and a Post-Test after the lesson was one of the strategies used in this study for each class. For groups 1, the lesson was delivered in a modular format using technology such as a cell phone and a computer application.  Based on the data gathered, the researchers concluded that students who used mobile games performed better during the post-test than students who used SLMs. The MASIPAG mobile game was also more effective in teaching life science when compared to modular learning. The use of mobile phone games versus the use of SLMs during pandemic education was found to be significantly different in post-test results. The researcher recommended that  teachers use a variety of computer applications in their classrooms based on the findings and conclusions of the study. More strategies for engaging teaching-learning situations should be developed.
Coffee Skin Processing Becoming Organic Fertilizer in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli
Authors: Situmeang Yohanes Parlindungan
Published: August 2022

Accelerated fermentation of coffee husk waste with the help of a fermenter and molasses solution for a certain time can produce compost which is an organic fertilizer product that provides added value and economic benefits for the community. Compost fertilizer when applied to soil can retain nutrients and water, increase the life of microorganisms in the soil and improve soil fertility and crop yields. This service in Belantih Village is carried out through training, counseling, mentoring, and technology transfer practices. The purpose of PKM is to obtain a composting technology package and strengthen group business management that is optimal and integrated with available natural resources. In this Community Partnership Program activity, the process of making compost based on coffee husk waste was introduced with simple fermentation technology. The community's response was very good to service activities at the Widya Pertiwi Women's Farmer Group. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants or the number of questions submitted to the extension team regarding composting technology and its benefits for agriculture. The resulting compost can be applied to agricultural soils to improve soil physical properties which overall restore soil fertility. Considering the benefits and potential of coffee husk raw materials are very abundant, the prospect of developing organic compost fertilizer is very good in the future. The results obtained from this community service are in the form of a technology package for making compost organic fertilizer based on coffee skin waste and improving management through optimal group institutional strengthening and integration with available natural resources.
Designing An Innovative Technological Wearable Caftan By Arduni
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Züleyha , ÇORUH Ebru , BULUT Merve UNCUOĞLU
Published: August 2022

The emerging technologies and the resulting innovative material approaches give rise to new potentials in the field of textile and fashion design and allow the development of creative products through the formation of new perspectives.
Intelligent textiles are materials that respond to these stimuli when they are interfered with external influences such as force, temperature, heat, light, chemical reactions, electricity, and magnetic. In the development of wearable
systems, the integration of information and communication technologies into a garment or fabric is the most important goal. In this study, about design, engineering, science and technology interdisciplinary collaborative or interdisciplinary
electronic textiles, smart textiles, clothes with nanotechnology codes; The concept of fashion intertwined with technology, original application project and current fashion design issues were mentioned. A flexible led and sensor
caftan was designed within the scope of the study. The unique design of the kaftan, the grandeur of the selected fabrics and the motifs used for ornaments are highly effective. From this point of view, the T-shape in the Ottoman
kaftans in terms of model kaftan, which the author designed from this point, is similar in terms of being brit in front and long-flashy arms. On the other hand, the modern line that the kaftan has to carry in order to conform to
the ceremonies in which it is worn in today's conditions is seen in the original design. The product design, in which technology and design are applied together, is revealed.
The Role Of Intelligence In Turkish Foreign Policy Crises: The Cyprus Crises The Role Of Intelligence In The Management Processes Of The 1964, 1967 And 1974 Cyprus Crises
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Canberk
Published: August 2022

Bu makalede Kıbrıs Krizlerinde istihbaratın karar alıcı mekanizmalar üzerinde etkisi incelenmiştir. İstihbarat kavramı ve ülkelerin bu konuda yapmış oldukları çalışmalar, krizler ve müdahale etkenleri üzerine kavramsal çalışma yapılmıştır.
Kıbrıs krizlerinin (1963-1964, 1967, 1974 Kıbrıs Krizleri, 1987 Kıta Sahanlığı Krizi ve 1996 Kardak Kayalıkları Krizleri ) altında yatan temel nedenler ve sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Kıbrıs bu krizlerle mücadele ederken Türkiye’nin
dış siyaset noktasında attığı adımlar ve kararlar alınırken dikkat edilen öncelikler, kullanılan araç ve teknikler tespit edilmiştir. Belli aralıklarla farklı başlıklarla ortay çıkan krizler Türkiye’nin kriz yönetim süreçlerine
ve kültürüne oldukça önemli etkilemiştir. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmalar bu makale de yer edinmiştir. Bunun yanında krizler esnasında gerçekleştirilen kriz yönetim metotlarının Türk Dış politikası yönünden nasıl neticeler oluşturduğu
da incelenmiştir. Böylece Kıbrıs meselesi özelinde Türk Dış Politikasının kriz şeklini yönetme konusundaki etkinlik ve yeterliliğin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Kriz süreçlerinde karar alma mekanizmalarının ülkelerin ve devletlerin
gelecekleri üzerinde etkisi ve rolü oldukça önemlidir. Burada hem o rolün büyüklüğüne hem de uluslararası ve ulusal medya ve kamuoyunun etkisinin, üçüncü aktörlerin rolüne yer verilmiştir. Savaş ve kriz durumlarında istihbarat
çalışmaları her durum için kendine özgü yaklaşım ve teknikle yürütülmektedir. Soğuk Savaş döneminde istihbarat çalışmaları uluslararası ilişkilerde birer strateji ve alan haline gelmiştir. Gelişen ve değişen istihbarat çalışmalarının
neredeyse tamamı aynı amaca hizmet etmektedir. Ülkelerin stratejik istihbarat kavramına bakış açısı farklı olsa da gelecekleri ve rekabet alanlarında yaşanabilecek krizlere karşı tedbirli olabilmeleri için gereklilik arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada istihbaratın kriz krizlerindeki etkisi ve yönetim süreçlerinde başarı durumuna değinilmiştir
Media Reflections Of Hadith Text Critical Activities: The Example Of Egypt
Authors: ÖZTEKİN Adil
Published: August 2022

19. Yüzyılda Mısır’da yaşayan bazı Müslüman entelektüeller, Batı düşüncesinin meydan okumaları karşısında İslam âleminin çağın gerisinde kaldığını düşünerek bu durumdan kurtulmak için çareler aramaya başlamış ve bu arayışlar neticesinde
ıslah ve tecdit hareketleri doğmuştur. Mevcut kötü durumdan kurtulmak için ileri sürülen öneriler arasında dini ilimlerin ıslah edilmesi de yer almış ve doğal olarak sünnetle ilgili meseleler de gündeme gelmiştir. Mısır medyasında
sünnet ve metin tenkidi meseleleri yoğun bir şekilde gündeme gelmiştir. Özelliklede akli yaklaşım tarafından bazı rivayet metinlerinin görsel ve yazılı medya üzerinden tenkid edilmesi, bu meselenin daha sık gündeme gelmesine sebep
olmuştur. Fakat ıslahatçı ve aklî yaklaşımların bu meseleyi muhtelif medya araçlarıyla gündeme taşıması dini çevrelerin tepkisini çekmiştir. Özellikle Ezher ulemasının geleneksel yapısı ve resmi açıdan Ezher’in denetleyici rolü
bu meselenin aşırı uçlara savrulmasına mani olsa da sorunların üzerine gidilip mutedil çözümler üretilmesine de engel olmuştur. Bu tutucu tavrı sebebiyle özel televizyon kanalları bunu fırsata çevirip sünnet meseleleriyle ilgili
kafa karıştırıcı ve polemik türü yayınlarına hız vermiştir. Mısır’da ciddi tartışmalara sebep olan metin tenkidi konusu Islahatçı, geleneksel ve Kur’âniyyûn gibi farklı yaklaşımların ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Islahatçı
yaklaşım, rivayetlerin değerlendirilmesinde gelenekte de izleri görülen metin tenkidine öncelik tanınması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Gelenekselci yaklaşım metin tenkidinin geçmişte hakkıyla yapıldığını savunarak bu düşünceye karşı
çıkmaktadır. Kur’âniyyûn yaklaşımı ise sünneti toptan reddederek sadece iddialarını ispat sadedinde metin tenkidine başvurmuşlardır. Konu medyaya taşınmış yazılı, görsel ve dijital mecralarda ciddi tartışmalara sebep olmuştur.
Metin tenkidini savunanlar da karşı çıkanlar da tezlerini basın, medya ve ilmi organizasyonlar üzerinden ispat etmeye çalışmışlardır.
Identification Pharmacodynamic Interactions of Active Compounds of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Herbal Plants Using the Random Forest Method
Authors: Askari M. Aiman , Afendi Farit M. , Fitrianto Anwar , Wijaya Sony Hartono
Published: August 2022

Drug-drug interactions is defined as the modification of the effect of a drug as a result of another drug given simultaneously or with an interval or when two or more drugs interact so that the effectiveness or toxicity of one or more drugs changes. Pharmacodynamic interactions are one type of interaction that needs special attention because these interactions work directly on the body's physiological systems and compete on the same receptors so that they can be antagonistic, additive, or synergistic. The use of medicinal plants is becoming an alternative because in addition to their relatively safer side effects, medicinal plants consisting of active compounds are appropriate in treating degenerative metabolic diseases triggered by mutations in many genes. As in the case of polypharmacies, interactions of active compounds in medicinal plants can also lead to phapharmodynamic interactions. Therefore, it is also necessary to identify the active compounds so that it can then be known whether the interaction of the compounds will be beneficial or detrimental. In this study, pharmacodynamic identification was applied to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 medicinal plant compounds by using the independent variables Target Protein Connectedness (TPC), Side Effect Similarity (SES), and Chemical Similarities (CS) using Random Forest classification method. From a search of various databases, 21 active compounds were obtained and then only 100 compound interactions could be calculated as independent variables. With an accuracy value and AUC of 0,96, there were 93 pairs of compounds that interacted pharmacodynamically and the remaining 7 did not interact.
Modelos predictivos de producción de resina en Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl., en Michoacán, México
Authors: Muñoz-Flores Hipolito Jesús , Hernández Ramos Jonathan , Sáenz-Reyes José Trinidad , Reynoso-Santos Roberto , Barrera-Ramírez Rubén
Published: August 2022

Pinus pseudostrobus es una conífera ampliamente aprovechada en el estado de Michoacán para la extracción de resina; sin embargo, los métodos actuales de resinación son empíricos y sin conocimiento de la producción potencial. A partir de variables dasométricas y con el uso del método de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO) y modelos de efectos mixtos (MEM), se evaluó un modelo de predicción para estimar la producción de resina. A 215 árboles resineros, se les midió el diámetro normal, diámetro de copa y altura total, además se cuantificó la producción de resina por cara (2 186 caras) en un intervalo altitudinal de 2 226 a 2 785 m. Posterior a depurar la base de datos y a construir la variable combinada (d2At), se ajustó un modelo lineal de tipo logarítmico en el programa R® bajo dos enfoques estadísticos: MCO y MEM. Al incluir la covariable de altitud en los MEM como variable de agrupación, se tiene una ganancia estadística promedio de 17 % con respecto a MCO. No hubo incumplimiento de los supuestos de regresión de normalidad y homocedasticidad. Se propone un modelo con parámetros globales para estimar el rendimiento de resina promedio y tres variantes con parámetros aleatorios, en las cuales la altitud de 2 500 m presenta la mayor producción. La productividad estimada y su relación con los intervalos altitudinales puede utilizarse para el establecimiento de plantaciones forestales resineras o en la elaboración de planes de gestión forestal para la especie en la Comunidad Indígena de Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, Michoacán.
Estructura y composición florística de un bosque de Pinus-Quercus en El Porvenir, Chiapas
Authors: Barrios Calderón Romeo de Jesús , Pérez Pérez Javier Ernesto , Torres Velázquez Jony Ramiro , Aguirre Cadena Juan Francisco
Published: August 2022

Los bosques de Pinus-Quercus constituyen ecosistemas de gran importancia ecológica. La estructura y composición son indicadores de la biodiversidad en estas asociaciones forestales, en las cuales esos dos elementos son clave para su estabilidad y conservación. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar un bosque de Pinus-Quercus a través de los parámetros estructurales y de la composición de especies presentes en el estrato arbóreo en el municipio El Porvenir, Chiapas. Se establecieron seis sitios circulares de muestreo, con una superficie de 400 m2 para evaluar el arbolado adulto y sus variables dasométricas (altura total, diámetro normal y cobertura). Los parámetros estructurales del bosque (densidad, dominancia, área basal y cobertura) se emplearon para calcular los índices de valor de importancia, valor forestal, complejidad de Holdrige y los índices de similitud. Los resultados mostraron la presencia de seis especies; Pinus maximinoi registró una altura media de 18.88±6.72 m (p<0.0001, F= 5.46) superior a los otros taxones. Además, le correspondió el mayor diámetro normal (30.58±13.64 cm, p<0.0002, F= 5.18), valor de importancia (161.07 %) y valor forestal (108.08 %). El Índice de Complejidad de Holdrige del bosque fue de 45.22 %. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar las dimensiones, parámetros estructurales y dominancia de las especies; de ellas, Pinus maximinoi fue la de mayor valor.
Evaluasi Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi pada Proses Pengelolaan Inovasi dan Pengelolaan Perubahan Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan COBIT 2019 di PT. XYZ
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Dinar Mutiara Kusumo Nugraheni
Published: August 2022

The development of information technology (IT) is a major factor in driving the business transformation process in an organization. To drive the business transformation process, good IT governance is essential, so that the utilization of IT in organizational functions can run optimally. This study aims to measure the level of IT governance capability at PT.XYZ. The IT governance audit conducted in this study used the COBIT 2019 framework in mapping the process to be assessed. In the design factor results, it is found that there are 2 domain processes that have a value above 75%, namely APO04 and BAI06 which are then obtained in the process of measuring the capability of each level, namely APO04 has a capability value at level 1, and BAI06 has a level 1 capability value. carried out the results of the gap analysis and obtained an average value of the gap of 3, that PT.XYZ needs to improve IT governance and management in order to achieve organizational goals. Based on these improvements, several recommendations are given for improvements that can be made by the company.
Peramalan Emisi Karbon Menggunakan Metode SARIMA dan LSTM
Authors: Suwandi Syifa Ilma Nabila , Raras Tyasnurita  , Hanifan Muhayat
Published: August 2022

The majority of greenhouse gas (GHG) effects are caused by very high levels of carbon emissions in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to control the levels of carbon emissions in the world. In this study, the world's carbon emission levels were forecasted based on time series data on carbon emissions from 1949 to 2018 in North America. This study uses 2 forecasting methods, namely SARIMA and LSTM, with the consideration that both methods are considered capable of providing good results. Forecasting results show that the best parameter for SARIMA is [(0,1,0) (1,1,0)12] with a MAPE of 1.995%. Meanwhile, if you use the LSTM method with parameters 1 input, 4 hidden layers, and output 1, it produces a MAPE of 0.540%. This condition makes the LSTM method more optimal for predicting carbon emission levels in the world.
Transformation of supply chain management to agile supply chain management: Creating competitive advantage for the organizations
Authors: Nilesh R. Mate
Published: August 2022

Agility and resilience have become increasingly important in recent years as sudden shocks to the supply chain have become more frequent. To improve the level of integration to increase the level of agile supply chain operations, coordinated supply metrics, supplier collaboration in product design, trust between suppliers are required, coordination within the organization, correspondence of information within the organization, products design based on interaction and sharing common interests are highlighted. When there is no integration and synchronized process of the supply chain, the relationship between the company and the supplier is poor, the distribution becomes unequal and the customer is not satisfied, which will lead to failure of business. To stay sustainable in time-based competition, companies must have a supply chain that responds to customer demand for shorter lead times and can meet expectations during times of high demand.
Authors: Maghfiroh Rahayu Lailatul , Zawawi Irwani , Suryanti Sri
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to produce an ethnomathematics-based electronic student worksheet product (E-LKPD) using the anyflip application for rectangular and triangular material that obtained validity, practicality, and effectiveness so that it was suitable for use by students. The method used in this research is research and development using a four-D model consisting of define, design, development, and disseminate stages. To measure E-LKPD so that it is feasible to use, namely using interview test sheets for educators and students, expert validation sheets to measure product validity, student learning outcomes tests to measure product effectiveness, and student response questionnaires to measure product practicality. The results obtained in research and development are obtaining a percentage of validity of 95.7%, practicality of 82.88%, and effectiveness of 81.00%. Therefore, the development of E-LKPD based on ethnomathematics using the anyflip application has good and proper quality so that it can be used by class VII students as learning companions in the learning process.
Authors: Asiana Nur Ana , Uchtiawati Sri , Suryanti Sri
Published: August 2022

Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengembangkan alat evaluasi berbasis two tier multiple choice menggunakan aplikasi quizizz untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4D. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah kelas IX-B MTs Nurul Huda Leran. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara, lembar validasi, instrument tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah: alat evaluasi layak karena memenuhi 2 kriteria valid dan efektif. Kriteria valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli media 84% (sangat layak), dan ahli materi 91% (sangat layak). Kriteria efektif dilihat dari respon peserta didik dan kualitas butir soal. Hasil respon peserta didik diperoleh 94% (sangat menarik). Sedangkan kualitas butir soal,yaitu uji validitas terdapat semua 10 soal valid. Uji reliabilitas terdapat 1 soal tidak reliabel. Uji tingkat kesukaran terdapat 7 soal sedang, 3 soal mudah, dan tidak terdapat soal sulit. Uji daya pembeda terdapat 2 soal sangat baik, 5 soal baik, 3 soal cukup, dan tidak terdapat dalam kategori jelek. Efektivitas pengecoh terdapat 1 opsi pengecoh yang dipilih  dari seluruh peserta didik.
PENGARUH LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN TERHADAP STATUS RESISTENSI AEDES AEGYPTI DI WILAYAH BUFFER BANDARA INTERNASIONAL JUANDA SURABAYA
Authors: Utama Mas Adhi Hardian , Inayah Zufra
Published: August 2022

Sebagai upaya mengantisipasi risiko penyakit global serta permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang merupakan masalah darurat yang menjadi perhatian dunia, maka Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) sebagai instansi pemerintah Republik Indonesia yang mempunyai tugas melaksanakan pencegahan masuk dan keluarnya penyakit, penyakit potensial wabah, surveilans epidemiologi, kekarantinaan, pengendalian dampak risiko kesehatan lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan, pengawasan obat, makanan, kosmetika, dan alat kesehatan serta bahan adiktif (OMKABA) serta pengamanan terhadap penyakit baru, dan penyakit yang muncul kembali, bioterorisme, unsur biologi, kimia dan pengamanan radiasi di wilayah kerja bandara, pelabuhan, dan lintas batas darat negara berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) Nomor 77 Tahun 2020 Tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja KKP harus mampu menangkal risiko kesehatan yang mungkin masuk melalui orang, alat angkut, barang termasuk container dari negara lain dengan melakukan tindakan tanpa menghambat perjalanan dan perdagangan.
Analysis of Stunting Phenomenon in Sragen Regency During The COVID-19 Pandemic from Economic Perspective
Authors: Setiyanto Sri Wulandari , Suparti Sri
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit all countries in the world including Indonesia. To prevent the spread of the virus, the PSBB and PPKM policies have been implemented and these policies have crippled economic activities which have an economy impact and food security. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of economic and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic on toddler stunting status including 1) knowing the relation of economy on food security, 2) knowing the effect of economic and food security. on toddler stunting. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The data in this study were data on children under five years old years old, family economic status, and family food security status. The population of this study was toddlers aged 0-5 in Sragen Regency in 2020. The sampling technique is cluster sampling. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation technique and binary logistic regression. The results of the study are 1) Economic status is related to food security (r = 0.637, p-value = 0.000), 2) Economic status affects stunting of children under five years old years old (B = 1.460; p-value = 0.006; OR = 4,307), 3) Food security affects the stunting of children under five years old years old (B = 5.028; p-value = 0.000; OR=152,660). Economic and food security affect toddler stunting in Sragen Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. The incidence of stunting is still common in Indonesia, further research can be carried out to analyze other factors that influence stunting according to the conditions of the toddler area.
PREFERENSI GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM MEMILIH HUNIAN STUDI KASUS: DKI JAKARTA, JAKARTA BARAT, DAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yustika Firda Puspa , Ridlo Mohammad Agung , Widyasamratri Hasti
Published: August 2022

Generasi milenial ialah generasi dengan populasi terbanyak di Indonesia, Generasi milenial dapat dikatakan penduduk yang lahir tenggang waktu tahun 1980 sampai tahun 2000. Berdasarkan data Survei Susenas yang bersumber dari data BPS jumlah penduduk milenial di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 33,75% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Hal ini tentu saja mempengaruhi permintaan hunian. Pada penelitian ini penulis membahas mengenai preferensi generasi milenial dalam memilih hunian serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi acuan bagi generasi milenial dalam memilih hunian. Penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari jurnal, literatur serta data terkait. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang telah dilakukan preferensi generasi milenial dalam memilih hunian untuk studi kasus yang ada di DKI Jakarta bentuk hunian perumahan maupun apartemen secara garis besar belum sesuai dengan preferensi generasi milenial. Sedangkan untuk studi kasus yang berada di Yogyakarta dalam memilih hunian Generasi Y melihat dari ketersediaan lahan parkir, kualitas bahan bangunan, ruang privat, interior dan eksterior
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP FENOMENA PULAU PANAS (URBAN HEAT ISLAND)
Authors: Larasati Annisa Pinasthika , Rahman Boby , Kautsary Jamilla
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan perkotaan sejalan dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang diakibatkan oleh faktor alami maupun non alami. Kota dituntut untuk dapat mewadahi seluruh aktivitas penduduknya mulai dari bekerja, bertempat tinggal dan mencari hiburan. Sifat lahan yang statis dan angka penduduk yang dinamis membuat meningkatnya permintaan akan lahan. Penduduk akan berkompetisi untuk dapat memanfaatkan lahan dengan maksimal. Muara dari kompetisi lahan ini adalah perubahan penggunaan lahan dimana lahan hijau akan terus berkurang dan produktivitas lahan ditingkatkan. Bangunan bertingkat mendominasi wilayah perkotaan dan asap sisa pembakaran kendaraan bermotor akan berkomsentrasi di pusat perkotaan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan masalah lingkungan berupa terganggunya pola sirkulasi atmosfer perkotaan yang ditandai dengan perbedaan suhu yang tajam antara daerah perkotaan dengan sekitarnya (Urban Heat Island).Metode yang dugunakan pada makalah ini adalah literature review dan comparation method. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pokok permasalahan atau topik dalam suatu pembahasan. Sedangkan comparation method bertujuan untuk membandingkan beberapa studi kasus untuk menarik kesimpulan. Pada makalah ini dilakukan proses studi literatur untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh perkembangan perkotaan terhadap fenomena pulau panas (Urban Heat Island) dengan melakukan kajian terhadap studi kasus di Kota Semarang, Kota Medan, Kota Bitung, Kota Surabaya, Kota Jayapura dan DKI Jakarta. Pemilihan studi kasus dilakukan berdasarkan kesamaan fungsi perkotaannya yakni Pusat Kegiatan Nasional (PKN).Berdasarkan 6 Studi kasus yang dibahas dapat diketahui bahwa perkembangan perkotaan sangat berkaitan erat dengan terciptanya fenomena UHI. Urbanisasi dan aktivitas perkotaan memberikan dampak pada perubahan guna lahan dan membentuk pola- pola tertentu yang berkaitan dengan pola spasial UHI yang terbentuk. Variabel jenis material permukaan juga terbukti memberikan efek buruk bagi panas perkotaan.Kata Kunci : UHI, Guna Lahan, Perkotaan
From Aeneas to the Shaman: My Kinsman, Major Molineux and the Descent into the Underworld of the American Dream
Authors: Botta Enrico
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story My Kinsman, Major Molineux (1832) and aims at demonstrating how the journey undertaken by his young character Robin constitutes a re-elaboration of the classic theme of the catabasis within the mid-nineteenth century American cultural context. Robin, the protagonist of a tale on the foundation of the United States, is engaged in an epic quest which drives him into the underworld of a society where the values of freedom, equality, and happiness are inter-mingled with corruption, violence and wicked patriotism. At the end of his adventure, Hawthorne’s hero joins a violent masquerade that seems to anticipate the ‘patriots’ attack on Capitol Hill on January 6, 2021.