bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specifics of Organizational and Design Solutions for Buildings of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
Authors: Milushkina Olga Yu. , Timerzyanov Marat I. , Vasiliev Denis E.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Nowadays, biosafety of medical personnel and visitors of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination (BFME) is of special importance. One of the most significant issues in terms of infection prevention and control is the design solution for premises of the BFME and departments of anatomic pathology. Up-to-date forensic medical examination institutions shall combine functionality, good technical equipment, and engineering design, all ensuring human comfort and safety. Objective: To evaluate sanitary and hygienic measures, especially organizational and design solutions for BFME buildings ensuring occupational safety and health of the personnel and proper infection control, based on the analysis of scientific publications and valid regulatory documents. Materials and methods: We have reviewed recent Russian and English-language scientific papers on current approaches to infection prevention and control in bureaus of forensic medical examination published in 2018–2022. They were selected using a logical search on such platforms as eLIBRARY.ru, PubMed, CyberLeninka, and Google Scholar. The criteria for inclusion of publications in the review were a non-zero Hirsch index (h-index) or the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) and the presence of the following phrases in the title, abstract, and/or keywords: autopsy biosafety, infection of medical staff, infection prevention and control, design of forensic medical examination premises, and occupational safety in forensic medical services. Of 143 sources selected, 47 articles contained a proven risk assessment of biosafety of medical personnel and description of preventive measures and were thus found eligible for inclusion in the review. Results: We established problems in the design of construction or reconstruction of BFME premises in terms of creating a safe working environment. We have noted that the workflow, functionality of the premises, and the level of sanitary measures aimed at prevention of infection in staff and visitors is often disregarded. The procedure of instrument sterilization is not regulated by documents of the Russian Federation. Organization of forensic activities in areas remote from large cities and in towns of 25,000 residents or less remains challenging. It is essential to revise and supplement current regulations to ensure biosafety of forensic medical services. Conclusion: The article describes the shortcomings of design solutions that must be taken into account in construction and/or reconstruction of BFME premises. The design of such buildings in terms of infection control shall be specified in regulatory documents.
Intramedullary blocking implants are new possibilities in the treatment of patients with fractures of tubular bones
Authors: Tazhimuratov  , Makhanov  , Zhanysov  , Zhamashev  , Khamidolla  , Yusupov  , Orazaliyev  , Baikubesov
Published: May 2023

We have produced 49 shoulder, femur and tibia osteosynthesis by bloking internal fixation in 47 patients with multiple and combined trauma. Paraarticular and diaphyseal femur fractures were predominated and found in 18 patients (39%), humerus fractures were detected in 9 (20%) of victims of diaphyseal shin fractures were observed in 22 (47%) patients. Multiple injuries of two or three segments were identified in 6 (13%) patients. We have applied the primary dynamic blocking concerning the stabilization of the transverse and oblique diaphyseal fractures, and we have performed static blocking fragments with comminuted fractures. Postoperative complications were observed in 8 (17%) patients patients. Outcomes were followed up in 39 patients in terms of 8 to 18 months. Favorable anatomical and functional results were stated in 32 (68%) patients.
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ibekenov O.T. , Berkinbay A.B. , Mamyr E.Zh. , Aitzhanov D.Y. , Abdilla M.B. , Mukhambet A.K. , Sauranbay D.A. , Yesimkhan D.M. , Zhienbekova G.S. , Myrzakhmet B.B.
Published: May 2023

Purpose. Differentiation of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in clinical practice. A literature review of foreign randomized clinical trials and meta-analysis, international clinical recommendations of the PubMed electronic database for the period from 2002 to 2022 was conducted. 28 relevant articles on the topic of the review were selected from them. Conclusions. Thus, using one method or one scale, it is impossible to predict the severity of acute pancreatitis in the first hospitalization hours. This days the treatment of acute pancreatitis is based on the latest international recommendations developed by the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) and the American Pancreatic Association (APA). According to this guide, we believe that acute pancreatitis needs to be diagnosed and treated, also there is a need a number of randomized large- scale surgical trials of acute pancreatitis which have to be conducted.
DRUG-INDUCED AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND CASE STUDY
Authors: Gainutdin A.E. , Nersesov A.V. , Kaibullayeva J.A. , Raisova A.M. , Suleimenova D.S. , Ashimova N.A. , Kaulybekova A.E. , Churukova N.M. , Kuzbergenova Sh.A. , Akmolda N.Zh.
Published: May 2023

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the types of adverse reactions to drugs that occur as a result of their hepatotoxic effect. The pathogenesis of drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis (LIAH) is based on the production of autoantibodies to neoantigens, which are proteins of the cytochrome P450 system, which are the result of the reaction of drug metabolites. A clinically relevant problem, such as drug-induced liver damage, affects 1-1.5 million patients almost every year. The annual incidence of DILI ranges from 2.3-13.9 per 100,000 population in population studies from Europe. The Icelandic population study recorded the highest rates of 19.1 per 100,000 population per year. And in the only study based on the US population, it was found that DILI is approximately 3 per 100,000 population. Acute hepatitis is currently a well-known manifestation, and accounts for more than 90% of liver damage caused by medications. According to studies, 2.9 - 8.8% of DILI and 2 - 18% of AIH are associated with drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis. The incidence of drug-induced liver damage with the presence of antibodies (antibodies to nuclear antigen, smooth muscle and soluble liver antigen) to AIH is 83% for nitrofurantoin, 74% for minocycline, 60% for methyldopa and 43% for hydralazine.
Bamboo Design Training for hotel and culinary amenities at the Bamboo Community of Sukabumi Regency
Authors:   Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Sihombing Sabrina O. , Juliana Juliana ,   Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Hubner Ira B. ,   Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Pramono Rudy ,   Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Hidayat July ,   Fakultas Desain, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Bamboo is an economic potential that is not only derived from the bamboo product itself but can also be expanded into an attractive natural tourist spot. Unfortunately, the potential of bamboo as a product is often focused on the functional and forgets the unique creations for the product that can increase the value of the product itself. The training conducted between Pelita Harapan University and Bamboo Community Dunia Bambu Sejahtera (DBS) aims to provide understanding and knowledge related to creative bamboo designs to meet the market for hotel and culinary amenities. Methodology/approach: The training is done by dividing the group. Each group is taught various bamboo creations. During the training, participants were also given the opportunity to discuss about bamboo and the potential for creative creations that can be made to attract market attention. Results/findings: Training participants gain additional knowledge about bamboo and its unique and creative bamboo creations. The results of the evaluation before and after the training showed that the participants felt that they had gained knowledge that could be integrated into making bamboo crafts. Conclusion: With this training, it is hoped that the craftsmen can improve their weaving skills which in turn will have an impact on increasing product sales and the income of the craftsmen themselves
Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Desa Ngaglik: Study tentang Pemulihan Ekonomi pada UMKM Jamur Krispi Mak Rin
Authors:   Universitas Islam Balitar, Jawa Timur, Putri Yofa Meilia , Rahmawati Silvy ,   Universitas Islam Balitar, Jawa Timur, Permai Vita Nerizza ,   Universitas Islam Balitar, Jawa Timur
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to improve the economy of MSME actors and make them more knowledgeable about technology for their businesses. Methodology: The implementation of activities, the approach used in this activity is through surveys, interviews, and capacity building. Results: The results of community service can be in the form of solving problems faced by the community by utilizing the expertise of the relevant academic community. With three stages of implementation, namely the pre-activity stage, the activity implementation stage and the post-activity stage, it can be concluded that: (1) UMKM Mushroom Crispy Mak Rin already have a good record of income and expenses and are able to record all transactions smoothly; (2) UMKM Mushroom Crispy Mak Rin are finally able to operate shopee well, and they now have several orders through the Shopee application, and their offline orders are also increasing. Even an increase of about 50-90% compared to before participating in mentoring; (3) UMKM Mushroom Crispy Mak Rin initially only used ordinary clear plastic and makeshift labels for their products, but after providing assistance with students they now have attractive labels and packaging; and UMKM Mushroom Crispy Mak Rin got new insights about things they didn't know, and they got new insights on how to make their businesses grow. Limitations: Time is too short and coincides with many activities that occur in August. Contribution: In the student environment, the scope of SMEs and the scope of the university.
أقدم بيمارستان ) مستشفى ( تعليمي في بغداد في عهد عضد الدولة
Authors: م. د. موفق عليوي خضير
Published: May 2023

نشأة فكرة البيمارستانات(ا كأماكن لعلاج المرضى منذ اتخاذ باحة المسجد النبوي

في المدينة المنورة في عهد النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله ؛ وذالك في غزوة الخندق إذ

امر رسول الله بله بنصب خيمة ليعالج فيها الجرحى""'.

والتي اخذت تشمل الاطباء والصيادلة فيما بعد وقد بنا الخليفة الاموي الوليد بن

عبد الملك اول بيمارستان في دمشق عام ٨٨٠/٧٠٢م‏ العلاج المكفوفين والمجذومينا".

اما اول بيمارستان اسلامي فقد بني في عهد الخليفة هارون الرشيد وذلك عندما دعا

 

الخليفة الطبيب جبريل بن بختيشوع لبناء بيمارستان جديد في بغدادا" .

 

ولاهمية البيمارستانات وتطورها عمدنا الى دراسة البيمارستان العضدي لكونه

يمثل بيمارستاناً تعليميا الى جانب كونه لعلاج المرضى بطريقة تعد متطورة في حينها الى

جانب كونها تمثل مظهراً حضارياً من مظاهر الحضارة الاسلامية التي يجب علينا ابراز

معالمها لذا عمدنا الى هذه الدراسة.

مؤسس البيمارستان

 

يعد ابو الشجاع فنا خسرو بن الحسن بن بويه البويهي الدليمي المعروف ب(عضد

الدولة) لسنة ٢٧٢ه_‏ - 44هم) ثا .

 

من اعلام السلاطين الذين كان لهم اثر بارز في الحركة العلمية في بغداد في القرن

الرابع الهجري ؛ وبغية دراسة جانب من مظاهر الحركة العلمية في عهد من صاحب

العلماء وتقرب اليهم ؛ تحقق هذا البحث الذي اقتضت ضرورة المنهج العلمي ان يقتصر

على متابعة العلوم الطبية . والذي دفعني الى اختيار هذا البحث ؛ هو الاحساس باهمية

التاريخ لهذا الجانب الحضاري" ولكون عهد عضد الدولة لم ينل حقه من البحث
Fight against Obesity Mobile Application
Authors: Qin Ching Zhen , Muhamad Adnan Muhamad Hariz
Published: May 2023

The focus of this research was basic workout guide which provide steps for workout, suggested healthy nutrition and information about health disease. The target user of this research was the adult who confront with overweight and obesity problem. Workout is a set of energetic action or exercise that people can do it everywhere. This research aimed to help the target user to practice the healthy lifestyle by starting workout and eating with balance nutrition. The software of this research will be performed in mobile application. A quantitative method is used to collect the data on user acceptance on the developed mobile application. There were 30 respondents from UPSI invited to answer the questionnaire after using the Fight against Obesity mobile application. The result showed overall mean equal to 4.07, which mean the majority respondents were accept Fight against Obesity Mobile Application. For adult who owned a mobile phone, they can just download this mobile application and start to train themselves to be discipline and solving their weight problem.
THE EFFECTS OF PREOPERATIVE NUTRITIONAL MEASUREMENTS IN WOUND HEALING AFTER HIP FRACTURE IN THE ELDERLY - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: B S Abishek , L Ranjith , Kumar K Aakash , A Ganesh
Published: May 2023

Elderly people frequently exhibit malnutrition, which appears to be more severe in hip fracture patients than in the general ageing population. It is generally known that low nutrition leads to incomplete and insufcient wound healing. In 40 elderly patients who underwent hip surgery, we looked at the relationship between various factors related to preoperative nutritional status and delayed healing of the surgical wound
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF ATRACURIUM AND CISATRACURIUM IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERIES UNDER GENERALANAESTHESIA
Authors: Teron Ranju , Gopal Pathak Deba , Bhattacharjee Arindam , Dutta Suneeta
Published: May 2023

Background: Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMB) are very important adjuvant to general anaesthesia . Cisatracurium is a puried 1R cis-1'R cis isomer of atracurium introduced for clinical use in 1995 which is 3 to 5 times more potent and it provides faster onset, longer duration of action with good intubating conditions and is devoid of histamine release. The aim of the study was to compare the efcacy of Atracurium (0.5mg/kg) versus Cisatracurium (0.3mg/kg) as regard to onset of action, duration of action, intubating conditions, haemodynamic effects and signs of histamine release. Material and Methods: The study was designed as a prospective randomized single blinded study conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care, Silchar Medical College, Silchar, Assam after obtaining institutional ethical committee clearance. Only ASAI and II without any anticipated difcult airway (MPS-I) and who had given valid informed consent were included. 100 ASA I& II of age 18-60 years were divided into Group-A and Group-B of 50 in each group (n=50). Group-A received inj atracurium 0.5 mg/kg IV & group-B received inj cisatracurium 0.3 mg/ kg IV. Patients with cardiovascular or neuromuscular disease or on drugs known to interact with muscle relaxants, history of allergy to study drugs were excluded from the study. Results: Onset time, duration of action,intubating conditions, haemodynamic effects and signs of histamine release in both groups were recorded.In Group-A, mean onset time and duration of actions were 178.72±12.7 (sec) and 38.72±3.36(min), whereas in Group-B, it was 143.82±5.36(sec) and 56.78±1.93(min) respectively and statistically signicant (p<0.05). In Group-A, 70%(35) had excellent and 30%(15) good intubation grade whereas 92% (46) had excellent and 8% (4) good in Group-B with better haemodynaemic stability & no histamine release. Conclusion: In this study,we concluded that cistracurium 0.3mg/kg provided rapid onset, longer duration of action with excellent intubating conditions, better haemodynamic stability and was devoid of histamine release as compared to atracurium 0.5mg/kg .
GLANDULAR ODONTOGENIC CYST, A RARE ENIGMA – A CASE REPORT & LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Karan Shreya , Burman Richi , Chakraborty Sudip , Ray Debasmita , Hasan Kamal , Kumar Kundu Chayan
Published: May 2023

The glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare cyst that was rst described in 1988 as a distinct entity. This lesion can occur in either jaw and is a rare developmental odontogenic cyst that resembles several other odontogenic lesions. However, GOCs have non-specic clinical and radiographic ndings, and diagnosing them can be very difcult given their rarity. Furthermore, GOCs may be difcult to diagnose because they have overlapping histologic features with other intraosseous lesions, such as the lateral periodontal cyst and its botryoid variant, and the dentigerous cyst with metaplastic changes. In this study, we report a new case of GOC in a 42-year-old female patient and review previous cases reported in the literature. We discuss the different kinds of features which will help a clinician distinguish GOC from other lesions.
HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS - ORAL INFECTION –A REVIEW
Authors: R Abarna , Uttamambigai N Shreenidhi , E Kanemozhe , Ilayanila Ilayanila , Kumar M Sathish , Sankar S Pradeep
Published: May 2023

Human papilloma virus is the most common sexually transmitted infection and persistent HPV is associated with high risk of cervical cancer, genital warts and also oral mucosa. The benign clinical manifestation of HPV infection are oral papilloma / condyloma and focal epithelial hyperplasia. The association between Human papilloma virus [HPV] types and oral lesions have been shown in many studies. The purpose of the study is to highlight the persistent infection of HPV ( which tend to become malignant), transmission of HPV, oral signs and symptoms of infection and their treatment.
AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF SOFT TISSUE FIBRO-OSSEOUS LESION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Gopal Sharma Krishna , Mohan Vinay , Gaur Anuj , Poudel Kalpana
Published: May 2023

Diagnosis of peripheral oral exophytic lesion is quite challenging. Pathologic growth protruding above the normal contour of the oral mucosa is referred to as an oral exophytic lesion. The most frequent lesions found in patients are gingival lesions, and the majority of these are reactive hyperplasia's linked to a variety of persistent irritant stimuli. Nodules of inammatory brous hyperplasia are very common. Irritation broma, pyogenic granuloma, peripheral ossifying broma, and peripheral giant cell granuloma are some of the reactive lesions of the gingiva. The lesions are typically mucosal in colour but can occasionally include localised ulceration. Presenting a case of 30-year-old female with swelling in the anterior Maxillary gingiva, the clinical presentation of which differs from the usual presentation with no radiographic changes
CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF NON-NEOPLASTIC AND NEOPLASTIC LESIONS OF SINONASAL TRACT AND NASOPHARYNX
Authors: A. Patel Roshani , Singh Manisha , R. Shindegalwekar Samiksha , D. Patel Pranali , Patel Durva , Shah Bhagyesh
Published: May 2023

Introduction: A various non- neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of sinonasal tract and nasopharynx (NP) are commonly present in clinical practice. The aim of this study is to study clinical and histopathological patterns of lesions of sinonasal tract and nasopharynx in a tertiary care hospital over the period of January 2022 to June 2022. This study of 121 cases (Male 82, Female 39) of nas Methods & Material: al cavity, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx over the period of 6 months. All received tissues after examination, xed in 10% buffered formalin, processed and stained with Hematoxylin & Eosin to study histopathological patterns. These nasal, paranasa Results: l and nasopharynx lesions were common in sixth and seventh decade of life. Among them 70 (57.85%) non neoplastic and 51 (42.14%) neoplastic lesions. Mucormycosis (23.96%) and polyps (17.35%) were the most common among the non- neoplastic masses; Inverted papilloma (2.47%) most common among benign neoplastic and squamous cell carcinoma (30.75%) was commonest out of all malignant masses. Conclusions: We concluded that complete clinical, radiological/imaging and histopathological helps to categorized lesions into various non-neoplastic and neoplastic types. But histopathological examinations provide a conrmatory diagnosis. Although immunohistochemistry is the nal diagnostic method in few cases.
ASSOCIATION OF NECK CIRCUMFERENCE WITH LIPID PROFILE IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Jan Humeera , Mallick Md. Sadique , Dey Sumit
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is believed to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and postmenopausal women are more prone to develop cardiometabolic risk, most probably due to change in body fat distribution due to deciency of estrogen. Evidence regarding the clinical signicance of neck circumference in cardio-metabolic syndrome is limited. Also there is inconsistency in the results of studies regarding the relationship between neck circumference and lipid prole. Therefore, present study was conducted with an objective to examine association between neck circumference and lipid prole to nd the independent contribution of neck circumference to cardiometabolic risk. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based cross-sectional, observational study. A total of 129 postmenopausal women, age > 45 years were selected consecutively after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Anthropometric and biochemical parameters taken in our study were height, weight, BMI, neck circumference, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, lipid prole. Neck circumference >=34cm was considered as abnormal. Metabolic syndrome was dened based on (AHA/NHLBI+IDF) 2009 criteria. Me Result: an neck circumference was found to be 32.52 ± 2.67cm. 40% of total subjects had neck circumference >=34cms. NC was found to be signicantly associated with components of metabolic syndrome (p<0.001). NC was also found to be signicantly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors like low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC) (all p- value < 0.001). NC showed signicant but negative correlation with high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) (p<0.001). NC showed signicant correlation with lipid prol Conclusion: e (TC, TG, LDL, HDL). NC can serve as clinical marker to easily identify individuals, with a higher risk of developing cardiometabolic disorders, such as in postmenopausal women.
PREVALENCE OF GYNAECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND ASSOCIATED LIFESTYLE HABITS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS
Authors: Priya Albert M Annie , J S Smitha
Published: May 2023

A cross sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of gynaecological problems and associated lifestyle habits among adolescent girls. Objectives:1. To determine the prevalence of gynaecological problems among adolescent girls 2.To assess the lifestyle habits of adolescent girls 3.To nd out the association between gynaecological problems and lifestyle habits. In this study quantitative research approach and Methodology: cross-sectional research design were used. The study was based on health belief model. Four schools from Trivandrum district were chosen for the present study. 440 subjects who satised inclusion criteria were selected. The tools used to collect data were socio personal proforma, gynaecological problem assessment questionnaire, PCOD risk assessment checklist, Standardized PMS screening tool and self-reported lifestyle habits assessing rating scale. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 20. The ndings revealed tha Results: t severe menstrual pain was observed in 26.6% of adolescent girls. Nearly 46.4% of subjects had mild and 24.3% had severe risk of PCOD. One third of subjects (30.2%) had moderate to severe symptoms of PMS and 32.1% had Premenstrual dysphoric disorder. There was a highly signicant association between dysmenorrhea, PCOD and PMS with lifestyle habits at 0.001 level of signicance and there was signicant association between excessive vaginal discharge with lifestyle habits at 0.01 level of signicance. The results suggest that Conclusion: dietary habits and physical activities directly affect the reproductive health of adolescent girls. Hence its important to promote health awareness session on adolescent health and lifestyle habits for preventing the many present and future gynaecological problems
ChatGPT and Large Language Models (LLMs) in Healthcare: Opportunities and Risks
Authors: Ali Hazrat , Qadir Junaid , Shah Zubair
Published: May 2023

We review the potential applications of ChatGPT in healthcare and also identify potentials risks that must be addressed before ChatGPT and other LLM tools can be safely adopted in healthcare.
POMDP-BCI: A Benchmark of Active BCI Using POMDP to Issue Commands
Authors: Torre Juan , Dehais Frédéric , Chanel Caroline
Published: May 2023

Past research on Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) have presented specific decoding algorithms for each of these modalities. However, some modalities lack efficient decision-making pipelines to treat decoding output, while others have developed highly specific decision-making approaches that are not generalizable to other BCI modalities. 

In our study, we present a model based on the Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) framework that works as a general high-level decision-making framework for three different active / re-active BCI modalities. The model is defined and tested on publicly available datasets. Our key findings are: (i) that our general model can be integrated with the three different BCI modalities without any modifications, while performing comparatively to those that include a decision-making process; (ii) the POMDP model offers adaptable trial lengths that maximize the speed/accuracy trade-off depending on the decoding performance of each subject, while also being able to withhold any commands if the current belief about the target command of a particular trial is not conclusive.

These findings should enable future BCI research to focus on decoding performance, using POMDP as a high-level decision-making framework in addition to the classification algorithm. Moreover, the POMDP framework should allow for the integration of brain data with other physiological data modalities, as well as two or more simultaneous BCI systems.

We declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. We know of no conflicts of interest associated with this publication, and there has been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced its outcome.
Convolutional Wavelet Neural Network Based Non-intrusive Load Monitoring for Next Generation Shipboard Power Systems
Authors: Senemmar Soroush , Zhang Jie
Published: May 2023

In this study, a non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) framework is developed for next generation shipboard power systems (SPS) based on a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and a convolutional neural network (CNN). We have applied the developed NILM method to a four-zone medium voltage direct current (MVDC) SPS to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Each zone of the MVDC SPS consists of multiple components, such as propulsion load, pulsed load, high ramp rate load, cooling load, and hotel load. The current signals from the main generators are the main inputs to the proposed NILM model. The current signals are first processed with a discrete wavelet transform to create a coefficient matrix that reflects the status of all the components in each zone. Then, a multi-class classification problem is formulated and solved using a CNN model to monitor the load statuses in real time. The results of case studies show that the developed wavelet-CNN based NILM model can (i) accurately monitor the status of all components with a total accuracy of over 98%, (ii) identify unique pulsed loads with a total accuracy of over 99%, and (iii) sustain the functionality of load monitoring under extreme events such as cyber/physical attacks. 
Faces in Event Streams (FES): An Annotated Face Dataset for Event Cameras
Authors: Bissarinova Ulzhan , Rakhimzhanova Tomiris , Kenzhebalin Daulet , Varol Huseyin Atakan
Published: May 2023

The dataset contains 689 minutes of recorded event streams and over 1.6 million annotated faces with bounding boxes and five point facial landmarks marked at a 30Hz rate. Event streams were recorded on Prophesee PPS3MVCD event camera with a resolution of 480×360, 30 μm pitch and FOV of 70 degrees. Dataset consists of two parts based on the controlled and uncontrolled manner of data collection and difference in number of participants, overall featuring 73 unique subjects.
System-And-Software-Requirements-In-Relation-To-Observability-And-Explainability
Authors: Kampa Sandeep
Published: May 2023

Software maintenance and evolution are crucial aspects of software development. In today's world, observability and explainability are becoming essential requirements for software systems. This research paper investigates the relationship between software maintenance and evolution with observability and explainability. The paper explores the importance of observability and explainability in software systems and how they impact the maintenance and evolution of software systems. The research paper presents various techniques and tools for achieving observability and explainability in software systems. The paper also highlights the challenges and future research directions in the field of software maintenance and evolution in relation to observability and explainability.
A Fusion Model: Towards a Virtual, Physical and Cognitive Integration and its Principles
Authors: Zhang Haolan
Published: May 2023

Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), Mixed Reality (MR), digital twin, Metaverse and other related digital technologies have attracted much attention in recent years. These new emerging technologies are changing the world significantly. This research introduces a fusion model, i.e. Fusion Universe (FU), where the virtual, physical, and cognitive worlds are merged together. Therefore, it is crucial to establish a set of principles for the fusion model that is compatible with our physical universe laws and principles. This paper investigates several aspects that could affect immersive and interactive experience; and proposes the fundamental principles for Fusion Universe that can integrate physical and virtual world seamlessly.
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DAN KOMUNIKASI VERTIKAL DENGAN KINERJA GURU SD
Authors: Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Konsep Diri denganKinerja Guru, Hubungan Komunikasi Vertikal dengan Kinerja Guru , Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Komunikasi Vertikal dengan Kinerja Guru. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan analisis survey yaitu statistika deskriptif mean, meadian,modus, standar deviasi dan statistic inferensial dalam korelasi dan regresi, t tes dan F tes untuk signifikan korelasi dan persamaan garis regresi. Penelitian ini diselesaikan di SMP Se-Kecamatan Jonggat pada Bulan Oktober 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Hasil penelitian telah ditemukan : terdapat hubungan positif (hubungan) konsep diri dengan kinerja guru dengan nilai sig = 0,001 , ttest(3,561) >ttable (2,02) on a = 0,05. Tidak terdapat hubungan positif (hubungan) antara komunikasi vertikal dengan kinerja guru dengan nilai sig = 0,204ttest(1,281) >ttable (2,00) on a = 0,05, terdapat hubungan positif (hubungan) konsep diri dan komunikasi vertikal secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja guru dengan nilai r = 0,879 dan r2 (square) = 0,773 atau 77,3% kontribusi konsep diri dan komunikasi vertikal dengan kinerja guru.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Dahlan Adnan
Published: May 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran yang tepat dalam proses belajar mengajar akan menjadikan suasana belajar yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui Lembar observasi guru, Lembar observasi siswa, dan Soal tes hasil belajar dengan menggunakan analisis rumus persentase. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada. Berdasarkan hasi analisis data penelitian didapatkan bahwa Aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 67,39% berada pada (katagori  baik),  dan  meningkat  pada  siklus  II  sebesar  89,13%  (katagori  baik sekali), Aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 66,30% berada pada (katagori baik), dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 91,30% (katagori baik sekali), Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 63,15% (katagori cukup), dan meningkat pada siklus  II sebesar  86,84% (katagori baik  sekali). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI SDN 4 Surnadi Kecamatan Narmada Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 sudah tercapai.
CRITICAL REVIEW ARTIKEL :“INTERACTIVE DOCUMENTARY ON PERSPECTIVE OF NEW MEDIA”
Authors: Zul Anwar dan Hastuti Diah Ikawati
Published: May 2023

Bahan utama dari film dokumenter linear adalah gambar bergerak dan begitu juga untuk film dokumenter interaktif. Dokumenter  dibuat dari gambar dan penggabungan media lain. Pembuat film dokumenter interaktif telah menggunakan gambar diam serta gambar bergerak. Layar, dokumenter interaktif harus selalu mengejar pendekatan layar penuh demi interaktifitas atau keterlibatan penggunanya. Audio juga termasuk elemen kunci dari dokumenter interaktif karena akan mendukung fleksibilitas dan meberikan sifat menarik. Fitur dari dokumenter interaktif terletak pada interface yang bergerak dan navigasinya. Sampai saat ini, empat mode utama interaktivitas telah digunakan dalam dokumenter interaktif yaitu :  hypertext, percakapan, pengalaman dan partisipatif. Mode ini diadopsi dari bagaimana interaksi antara manusia dengan komputer.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Samsul Wadi
Published: May 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai karakter di era revolusi industri  4.0. melihat fenomena era industri 4.0 yang seakan lupa akan nilai-nilai karakternya sebagai jati diri manusia yang tak terelakkan hilangnya nilai-nilai moral. Seperti yang telah kita ketahui tujuan pendidikan karakter adalah membentuk bangsa yang mana masyarakatnya sangat erat dan ber akhlak. Pentingya pendidikan karakter harus ditanamkan sejak dini karena jika pendidikan karakter itu kurang maka akan terjadi perilaku menyimpang di kalangan masyarakat.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD PADA KELAS VIII MTS NEGERI LUWU UTARA
Authors: Novita Jaya
Published: May 2023

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui metode Kooperatif tipe STAD. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII  MTs Negeri Luwu Utara Tahun 2019/2020 sebanyak 20  orang dengan komposisi 39 orang siswa laki-laki dan 11 orang siswa perempuan. Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia ini meliputi kualitas proses dan kualitas hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Siklus I skor rata-rata siswa yaitu 66,95 % dengan standar deviasi 17,02 dari skor ideal 100, dengan siswa yang tuntas secara individu 24 orang dengan ketuntasan klasikal 61,54 %. (2) Siklus II skor rata-rata siswa 74,10 % dengan standar deviasi 12,98 % dari skor ideal 100, dengan siswa yang tuntas belajar secara individu 28 orang dengan ketuntasan klasikal 71,79 %. (3) Untuk kualitas proses di lihat dari tiga indikator yaitu : (a) Keaktifan fisik yaitu kehadiran siswa, perhatian siswa terhadap materi yang diberikan, dan keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan kelompok. (b) Keaktifan mental yaitu siswa yang mengajukan pertanyaan tentang materi yang belum dipahami, siswa yang mengerjakan soal di papan tulis, siswa yang mempresentasikan hasil diskusi, siswa yang memberikan tanggapan terhadap presentasi kelompok, serta siswa yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan dalam pembelajaran kelompok, dan (c) Keaktifan sosial yaitu kerjasama siswa dalam kegiatan kelompok. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan baik keaktifan fisik, mental maupun sosial semakin baik dan meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II.
PENGEMBANGAN PAI YANG INTEGRATIF
Authors: Amir Hamzah
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan PAI merupakan mata pelajaran yang tidak pernah dipisahkan dari kegiatan mengajarkan, mendidik, membina dan menanamkan atau memahamkan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam secara kaffah kepada peserta didik, agar mereka dapat mengamalkan ajaranajaran tersebut di dalam kehidupan mereka sehingga menjadi sebagai pribadi maupun kelompok yang taat kepada ajaran agama Islam. Pembelajaran PAI haruslah bersifat integratif yang artinya adanya sinergisitas atar Guru PAI, Peranan Orang Tua dan Masyarakat, agar apa yang menjadi tujuan pemeblajaran dapat tercapai dengan hasil yang maksimal. Dari beberapa syarat-syarat pendidik yang ideal diantaranya adalah sabar, sehat jasmani dan rohani, memiliki ilmu pengetahuan, bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT. Syarat-syarat pendidik yang mulia yang ada pada diri Rasulullah yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik yaitu sabar, memiliki ilmu pengetauan yang luas, sehat jasmani dan rohani, taat beribadah, agar seorang pendidik dalam proses pendidikan mencapai hasil yang maksimal yaitu terciptan Masanya kepribadian muslim yang bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Tipe Indeks Card Match Dengan Berbantuan Media Alat Peraga Papan Statistika Di Kelas VIII MTsN 1 Bireuen
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , ISFAYANI ERNA , FAJRIANA FAJRIANA , AKLIMAWATI AKLIMAWATI
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe Index Card Match dengan berbantuan media alat peraga papan statistika lebih baik daripada peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan berbantuan media alat peraga papan statistika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Bireuen, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel yaitu siswa kelas VIII/2 sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 26 siswa dan VIII/5 sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 22 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan pembelajaran terhadap kedua kelas.Analisis data yang dilakukan untuk tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa menggunakan software SPSS 25. Karena salah satu data berdistribusi tidak normal, maka data diolah menggunakanuji non parametric (mann whitney u). Sesuai kriteria pengujiannya yaitu jika nilai sig. < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Dari hasil Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka, H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil rata-rata skor N-gain pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 0,06 dan pada kelas kontrol yaitu 0,02. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwapeningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe Index Card Match dengan berbantuan media alat peraga papan statistika lebih baik daripada menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan berbantuan media alat peraga papan statistika di kelas VIII MTsN 1 Bireuen.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Penalaran Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Pokok Bahasan Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Pematangsiantar T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Saragih Diana Theresia
Published: May 2023

Beberapa model pembelajaran matematika yang kerap digunakan oleh guru tidak mendukung perkembangan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa padahal kemampuan matematis siswa menjadi salah satu syarat mutlak yang harus di miliki oleh siswa. Namun kenyataan yang di ditemukan dilapangan memberi gambaran bahwa kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Pematangsiantar belum berkembang optimal sehingga mereka kerap menemukan kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa tersebut diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang layak digunakan untuk menunjang kemampuan tersebut adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Penalaran Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimen dengan menggunakan Pretest-Postest Control Grup Design. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelas yakni kelas VIII-3 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan kelas VIII-8 sebagai kelas kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis penelitian = 8,454 dari hasil tersebut peneliti memperoleh hasil bahwa > yaitu 8,454 > 2,663. Maka dapat disimpulakn di tolak diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan penalaran matematis siswa. Hal ini juga membuktikan bahwa dengan model pembelajaran PBL guru dapat menentukan masalah yang tepat sehingga menstimulus suasana diskusi yang baik, menstimulus perkembangan intelektual siswa, membantu dalam investigasi mandiri dan kelompok, menggali pemahaman lebih mendalam serta mendukung inisiatif siswa dalam memecahkan masalah yang diberikan dibandingkan dengan siswa yang di ajarkan tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL).Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL), Penalaran Matematis Siswa
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbantuan Graphing Calculator Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa MTs Nurus Salam Kelas VIII Tahun Pembelajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Simamora Minta Ito , Saragih Risna Mira Bella , Khairunnisa Novia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kontekstual berbantuan graphing calculator dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas VIII MTs Nurus Salam terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu jumlah seluruh kelas VIII MTs Nurus Salam Deli Tua berjumlah 240 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-2 MTs  Nurus Salam sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-4 MTs Nurus Salam sebagai kelas control dengan jumlah seluruh sampel 60 siswa, karena kedua kelas tersebut memenuhi criteria dari populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan cara menyusun data pretest dan posttest dalam bentuk tabel, menghitung nilai rata-rata, menghitung standar deviasi, menghitung uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbantuan Graphing Calculator Terhadap Kemampuan Pemacahan Masalah Matematis siswa MTs Nurus Salam Kelas VIII Tahun Pembelajaran 2022-2023. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji t diperoleh thitung>ttabelyaitu (8,038>1,580).
Pengembangan E-Modul Pada Materi Barisan dan Deret dengan Menggunakan Sigil Software
Authors: Sari Anggun Permata , Mardiyah Ainil , Anggraini Villia , Muslim Audra Pramitha
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-Modul menggunakan sigil software yang valid dan praktis pada materi Barisan dan Deret kelas X TJKT SMK Negeri 6 Padang sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar matematika khususnya materi barisan dan deret. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Plomp. Tahapan yang digunakan dalam model pengembangan ini tahap 1 sampai tahap 2 yaitu tahap investigasi awal (preliminary research) dan tahap prototype ( prototyping phase) yang merangkap uji validitas dan praktikalitas. Insrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket validasi, angket uji satu-satu yang berguna untuk melihat kepraktisan e-Modul siswa dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan penilain validator, diperoleh hasil validator diperoleh hasil validitas e-Modul berbasis android menggunakan sigil software sebesar 91,17% dengan kategori sangat valid. Nilai akhir kepraktisan dengan guru memperoleh nilai akhir 86,67% pada kategori praktis. Nilai akhir kepraktisan dengan siswa diperoleh 89,72%  dengan kategori sangat parktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-Modul berbasis android dengan menggunakan sigil software pada materi Barisan dan Deret di kelas X TJKT SMK Negeri 6 Padang dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan oleh siswa.Kata kunci : E-Modul, Sigil Software, Siswa Abstract This study aims to produce an e-Module using sigil software that is valid and practical in material for Class X TJKT SMK Negeri 6 Padang so that it can be used as a source of learning mathematics, especially material for sequences and series. The type of research used is development research using the Plomp development model. The stages used in this development model are stage 1 to stage 2, namely the preliminary research stage and the prototyping phase which concurrently tests the validity and practicality. The instruments used in this study were validation questionnaires, one-on-one test questionnaires which are useful for seeing the practicality of student e-Modules and interview guidelines. Based on the validator's assessment, the results of the validator obtained the validity of the Android-based e-module using sigil software of 91.17% with a very valid category. The final value of practicality with the teacher obtaining a final score of 86.67% in the practical category. The final value of practicality with students was 89.72% in the very practical category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the android-based e-Module using sigil software on Rows and Series material in class X TJKT SMK Negeri 6 Padang is declared valid and practical for students to use.Key Words : E-Module, Sigil Sofware,Student
Pengaruh Model Missouri Mathematics Project Berbantuan Geogebra dalam Budaya Melayu untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematikasiswa MA Tahun Pembelajaran 2022-2023
Authors: Nasution Diana Jalila , Simamora Yumira , Maharani Israq
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat atas dasar rendahnya kemampuan literasi matematika pada siswa MA Swasta Hj Siti Julia Secanggang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh dari model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretes-postes. Sampel MA Swasta Hj Siti Julia Secanggang penelitian adalah, dimana untuk kelas XII-IPS dibuat sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XII-IPA sebagai kelas control. Hasil penelitian dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Menurut hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk rata-rata kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik kelas eksperimen diperoleh untuk pretest 12,29 dan postest 16,81 dan standar deviasi untuk pretest adalah 2,38 dan postest  1,61, sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata untuk pretest 13,77 dan postest 15,40, standar deviasi untuk pretes adalah 3,16 dan untuk postesnya 1,78. Dengan Sig (2tailed) < 0,05, maka terdapat pengaruh antara kelas ekperimen dan kontrol. Maka Sig (tailed) 0,02 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 diterima yang artinya adanya Terdapat pengaruh kemampuan literasi matematika berbasis budaya melayu antara siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model Missouri Mathematics Project.