bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating Impact of Social Media Marketing, Celebrity Endorsement and E-WOM on Online Repurchase Intention with the Mediating Role of Perceived Usefulness
Authors: Liaqat Ayesha
Published: February 2024

The purpose is to examine the impact of social media marketing, celebrity endorsement and e-wom on online repurchasing intentions with the mediating effect of perceived usefulness. In the continuous survey, assembles made from existing hypotheses, produce hypotheses, embrace frameworks for data arrangement and perform tests to exhibit the proposed hypothesis. The apparel industry is the main unit of analysis throughout the investigation of these variables. Our research is quantitative and also adopts a deductive approach. As a technique for advancing the large name stalwart's things and building up the relationship with the lovers, live trade gatherings (or live transmissions) between the genius force to be reckoned with and the allies can be set up on Instagram. These events could enable the Whiz amazing powerhouse and their allies to interface, which could augment thing bargains(Wahab et al., 2022). Speculatively, this study has shown that the development of disposition parts mental profound approach to acting may not commonly be dependable as a result of explicit factors. In this model, clients' viewpoints and objectives to buy things from enormous name stalwart brands are more grounded when they feel related to the celebrities' lives, triumphs, frustrations, wants, etc, as well as when they have solid areas for a bond with the celebrities, as affirmed by their super individual levels of celebrity love. Customers who show this commitment view themselves as the celebrity awe-inspiring phenomenon’s most noteworthy partners. When something enabling happens to them, they are especially excited about the notable awe-inspiring phenomenon. They could have a merry point of view toward a celebrity stalwart's achievement, for instance, when the celebrity force to be reckoned with gets or even think of them as their ideal accomplice. Along these lines, the buyers would wish to assist the hotshot with compelling to be dealt with's business attempts as undaunted disciples by buying things made by the large name.  The survey's unessential revelations are more than likely achieved by the strong levels of respect and wonderment that a larger piece of the purchasers have for the celebrity forces to be reckoned with. This exploration is giving valuable data to the advertisers of Pakistan’s private sector universities in understanding consumers’ needs deeper in order to contribute to the growth of their business. The data is gathered through questionnaires. The data is aggregated through surveys. This specific framework and variables are only being used in Pakistan.
Evaluating The Impact of Mindfulness Service on Air Travel Experience and Satisfaction: A Mediation and Moderation Model
Authors: Zulqurnain Muhammad , Farooq Suhail , Majid Muhammad Bilal , Shafqat Syed Zaeem
Published: February 2024

The concept of mindfulness is enhanced now a days over the world. It’s significant positive effects on person’s health not only valuable solution for people facing problems, like depression and anxiety but also makes a desire for society to enhance individual’s quality in many phases of life. To fulfilment of the objective of this study convenient sampling techniques is used to collected the data from the concerned respondents. To access and measurement of the model convergent validity, and discriminant validity is used and to measure the hypothesis path analysis is used. The results of it create positive travel experience which lead to higher customer satisfaction. Moreover, due to significant effects on travel anxiety and higher satisfaction with the service, customer more attract and loyal to airline. In order to take the large range of passengers the study was conducted as a survey which was taken at the international departure gate of Allama Iqbal International Airport Lahore. Data was collected and compiled from passengers who were frequent flyers in different airlines. The study also focusses on the relationship between mindfulness and travel experience with airlines of their choice. The Service quality acting as a moderator between mindfulness mediation and its effects on travel experience to improve customer satisfaction. Mindfulness has a limited attention in business perspective but this study investigates mindfulness as a business model. Mindfulness service create a positive effect to satisfied airline passengers during different phases of flight to enhance positive travel experience. There for, the possible impact of flight anxiety is investigated for better understanding of mindfulness meditation effect with the help of airline service quality.
Artificial Intelligence Revolution: Shaping the Future of Millennials
Authors: Waleed Muhammad , Eman  , Bashir Furrukh , Nasim Ismat
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted impact of the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution on millennials, examining current research on how AI integration affects millennials in education, healthcare, relationships, and communication. An analysis of 68 articles from academic journals and digital platforms shows that AI is empowering learning through personal platforms, improving access to healthcare through telemedicine, and creating new opportunities and challenges for millennials. The effect of Artificial Intelligence in the form of opportunities and challenges in this study is important because it is relevant to the area of research, artificial intelligence, and millennials. Based on this literature-based analysis, the study finds that AI has a positive impact on millennials' education, health, relationships, and communication.
An In-depth Analysis of Assessment Design: Alignment between Baluchistan English Language Textbooks and Pakistan National Curriculum
Authors: Kakar Zia Ul Haq , Kaukab Syeda Rakhshanda
Published: February 2024

Textbooks are the learning and assessment materials developed on the curriculum. It provides practical opportunities for the implementation of the assessment design of the curriculum. This study examines the alignment between the assessment design in Pakistan's English language curriculum and Baluchistan’s English language textbooks of secondary classes. It explores the levels of assessment design envisioned in students' learning outcomes, exercises, strategies, and guidelines in textbooks. The document analysis strategy is applied to Baluchistan’s English language textbooks for secondary classes using Bowen's (2009) procedure. The results show that textbooks cover all SLOs envisioned in Pakistan's national curriculum. The SLOs are poorly clustered for lessons, causing low assessment design and ultimately affecting assessment practices. Most of the assessment strategies were developed on Bloom’s taxonomy cognitive domain lower level indicated the low assessment design. The weightage and significance for developing assessment strategies were mostly given to "Grammar" and, to some extent, “Writing” competencies. Fewer strategies were developed for “Reading Comprehension and Thinking” Skill competency. "Oral communication" competency is nearly overlooked, and listening skills are completely ignored. Teachers' and students' guidelines regarding assessment are completely missing in textbooks.
The Association of Coping Strategies with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression, with Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction among Traffic Wardens
Authors: Imran Hina , Haider Hafeez , Shahzadi Mafia , Unbrin Aqila , Ramzan Zoobia
Published: February 2024

The current study aimed to explore the association of coping strategies with stress, anxiety, and depression with the mediating role of job satisfaction among traffic wardens. Participants were taken from the different cities of Punjab Pakistan, such as Faisalabad (N = 39, 21%), Rawalpindi (N = 38, 20.4%), Multan (N = 36, 19.4%), Lahore (N=38, 20.4%) and Gujranwala (N= 35, 18.8%). The current study sample was comprised of 186 traffic wardens.  The sample consisted of married (n= 164, 88.2%) and unmarried (n= 22, 11.8%) of the total population. The participant was between 19 - 50 years (M = 34.78, SD = 4.65). A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. The variables were assessed through i.e. Demographic Form, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), translated version by Aslam (2007), Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS; Spector, 1985) translated version by Abbas and Khanam (2016) and Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ; Kausar & Munir, 2004). The results showed coping is the predictor of stress, anxiety, and depression among traffic wardens, with a strong mediating role of job satisfaction. Further, results showed coping has a strong mediating role in job satisfaction. It is concluded that there is a significant association of coping strategies with stress, anxiety, and depression among traffic wardens with mediating role of job satisfaction.
Unveiling Ecological Narratives: A Multimodal Analysis of Top Pakistani Pharmaceutical Companies' Web Pages
Authors: Asif Tooba , Nasir Muhammad Haseeb , Naeem Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to investigate six Pakistani pharmaceutical companies' web pages through multimodal analysis. It attempted to sensitize various semiotic modes in designing websites that represent ecological discourses. Language and media play a crucial role in forming the ideology of the masses about the importance of ecological sustainability for human existence. The current study followed three different theoretical frameworks suggested by Kress and van Leeuwen's (2008) Multimodality Theory, van Leeuwen's (2008) Social Actor and Social Action Approach to Language Analysis, and Stibbe's (2015) Ecological Ideology of Erasure and Salience in the shape of conceptualized analytical modal. The following conceptualized analytical model examined multiple semiotic modes from the perspective of ecolinguistics. For this purpose, a purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting websites, keeping the Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan's 2019 ranking in view. A total of six photos were selected, one from each website. The research showed that Pakistani pharmaceutical companies have used a variety of semiotic modes, including image, color contrast, huge, bold text size, and diverse pictures, to design their websites. The study's findings suggest that agencies largely use language erasure and salience methods to create positive and ambivalent narratives while concealing themselves to shift responsibility for ecological destructions. The web page makes it simpler for consumers to consume the medicine without considering the environmental effects by removing the context and location of the medicine. To shed light on environmental pollution and sustainability in Pakistan, future research should delve into sophisticated models of statistical analysis, ecolinguistic ideas such as conviction, metaphor, and (re)framing, advanced methods of analysis, and amplifying the voices of marginalized populations often overlooked in previous studies.
Relationship between Self-Leadership and Academic Performance of Students: Empirical Evidence from Public Sector Universities in AJ&K
Authors: Zakir Shafaq , Khan Sadia , Siraj Darakhshan
Published: February 2024

The study investigates the relationship between self-leadership and the academic performance of students. The research was quantitative in nature, utilizing a survey method. The study was carried out in various departments of the Women University of AJK Bagh, with 326 students selected as the sample through simple random sampling. A close-ended questionnaire was adopted to collect data from the selected students. After data collection, statistical technique Pearson correlation was employed for analysis. The findings revealed a strong positive correlation between self-leadership and academic performance of university students. The study's implications suggest integrating self-leadership concepts and activities across different academic disciplines to underscore its significance and provide practical application opportunities for students. By emphasizing self-leadership, educational institutions can potentially enhance students' motivation and performance, ultimately contributing to their overall success.
Youth and Laws of Success – Pakistan’s Context
Authors: Rahman Shafiq ur , Tahir Muhammad , Wattoo Omar Mahmood , Shahid Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This article aims to identify measures to harness Pakistan's youth bulge as a valuable asset for national prosperity by emphasizing their critical role in the country's development. Pakistan's total population stands at 241.49 million, with approximately 64% of the population being below the age of 30, presenting both opportunities and challenges. To transform this youth demographic into a dividend rather than a threat, it highlights three potential sources: religion, Iqbal's poetry, and mind sciences, which can help harness their potential for the nation. Drawing from case studies of recently developed Asian countries that have effectively leveraged their youth, the article includes relevant data of Japan, Singapore South Korea and China to streamline the study. For transforming process, the article proposes dividing the youth into three age groups (below 7 years, 7-14 years, and 15-30 years) and suggests tailored measures for each. In the end it recommends a set of measures.
Adolescent Quality of Life: Unraveling the Impact of Social Skills and Perceived Social Support
Authors: Abbas Salbia , Tariq Mariam , Yaseen Zainab , Shahzad Muqadas
Published: February 2024

Adolescence is a critical developmental phase, where social interactions profoundly influence well-being. Understanding how social skills and perceived support shape adolescent quality of life is vital for comprehensive mental health initiatives. Current research aims to elucidate the intricate interplay between these factors to enhance support strategies and improve overall adolescent well-being. Involving 500 adolescents of both genders, this cross-sectional study utilized purposive sampling. Data collection employed a self-designed demographic sheet and standardized scales (MPSS, Social Skills scales by Ronaldo Rigii, WHO-QOL). Employing descriptive and inferential statistics, including normality tests, correlation coefficients, T-tests, and regression analysis, the study uncovered a strong positive correlation (r = .513, p < 0.01) between perceived social support and Quality of Life. Additionally, a robust positive correlation (r = .61, p < 0.01) was found between perceived social support and social skills, indicating their interconnectedness in enhancing life satisfaction. The study reveals that perceived social support (PSS) significantly predicts both quality of life and social skills among participants. It emphasizes that higher perceived social support levels strongly relate to better quality of life. Additionally, gender doesn't appear to impact perceived social support levels in the studied population. In light of these findings, it is recommended that future studies focus on developing and implementing strategies that leverage the identified mechanisms, offering practical pathways to enhance individuals' lives. Moreover, current research is a call to action for researchers to prioritize investigations into the specific mediating factors that link perceived social support, quality of life, and social skills, providing a foundation for targeted interventions aimed at improving overall well-being.
أثر منحى الاستقصاء التكراري على تنمية عمليات العلم التكاملية لدى طالبات الصف الثامن الأساسي
Authors:   ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس العلوم، كلية التربية، جامعة السلطان قابوس/ وزارة التربية والتعليم، سلطنة عُمان, المخمرية شيخة
Published: February 2024

تم في هذا البحث دراسة أثر استخدام منحى الاستقصاء التكراري على تنمية عمليات العلم لدى طالبات الصف الثامن الأساسي بمدرسة قباء للتعليم الأساسي (5-10) بولاية السويق في الفترة الزمنية (15/4-12/5/2014م)، حيث تضمن هذا المشروع شرح الدروس السبعة الأولى من وحدة النظام البيئي البحري المتضمنة في كتاب العلوم للصف الثامن الأساسي باستخدام هذا المنحى، كما تضمن تطبيق أداة الدراسة التي تمثلت في مقياس العلم بشكل قبلي وبعدي على المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة) لقياس أثر المنحى على تعلم الطالبات، وقامت الباحثة بالإضافة إلى ذلك بكتابة تقرير تأملي توضح فيه الجوانب الإيجابية وأولويات التطوير لمراحل المشروع (التخطيط، التنفيذ، التقويم)، وأظهرت النتائج أنه لا يوجد فروق دالة احصائيا في جميع المحاور ما عدا في محور تفسير البيانات فيوجد دلالة احصائية، وجميع المحاور تكون لصالح المجموعة الضابطة ما عدا محور فرض الفروض يكون لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ويعود السبب في ذلك لقصر زمن التجريب للطريقة. كما أوصت الدراسة بعقد دورات تدريبية للمعلمين قبل وأثناء الخدمة لتدريبهم على توظيف مهارات عمليات العلم في تدريس العلوم وتوجيه اهتمام القائمين على التخطيط والإعداد للمناهج إلى أهمية مهارات عمليات العلم في مناهج العلوم وتوجيه نظر المشرفين التربويين، ومعلمي العلوم إلى ضرورة تضمين الممارسات الصفية والاختبارات أسئلة تقيس اكتساب الطلبة لمهارات عمليات العلم وتشجيع معلمي العلوم بمراحل التعليم المختلفة على استخدام التعلم القائم على الاستقصاء في تدريس العلوم وضرورة إعادة صياغة مناهج العلوم بما يسمح بإمكانية تطبيق التعلم القائم على الاستقصاء وتضمين أنشطة استقصائية مفتوحة في برامج إعداد المعلمين وعقد ورش تدريبية للمعلمين لتعريفهم بمنحى الاستقصاء التكراري وكيفية تطبيقه في حصص العلوم.
تكامل تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية في دراسة وتقييم التوزيع المكاني لشجيرات العاذر في الدهناء بمحمية الإمام تركي بن عبد الله الملكية
Authors:   قسم الجغرافيا، كلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم، المليداء، منطقة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, الدغيري أحمد , المحمد حسين ,   قسم الجغرافيا، كلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم، المليداء، منطقة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشويش إبراهيم ,   قسم الجغرافيا، كلية اللغة العربية والدراسات الاجتماعية، جامعة القصيم، المليداء، منطقة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: February 2024

يحتلُّ الغطاء النَّباتيِّ في المناطق الجافَّة وشبه الجافَّة أهميَّةً كبيرةً لما له من دورٍ في تحسين مناخ البيئة، وتثبيت الكثبان الرَّمليَّة، وتوفير الغذاء للحيوانات الأهليَّة والبريَّة. تهدف هذه الدِّراسة إلى تحديد التَّغيُّر في التَّوزيع المكانيِّ، وكثافة شجيرات العاذر في زمام محميَّة الإمام تركي بن عبد الله -وتحديداً في رمال صحراء الدَّهناء في المنطقة المحصورة بين وادي الأجردي ووادي الفويلق شمالاً-. وقد اعتمدت الدِّراسة على بيانات صور الأقمار الصِّناعيَّة Sentential -2 ، والدِّراسات الميدانيَّة، كما استخدمت الدِّراسة مؤشِّر الاختلافات الخضريَّة الطَّبيعي (NDVI) ، ومعادلة خطّ الانحدار لدراسة كثافة توزُّع شجيرات العاذر، والتَّنبُّؤ بعدد الشُّجيرات في زمام المحميَّة قبل الرعي في المحميَّة وبعد خروج الرعاة، الأمر الذي يؤكد أن عملية الرعي الموجه عملية مثالية ومناسبة لإعادة التوزيع والمثالي والكثافة المتوازنة لشجيرات العاذر في أرجاء المحمية، و استخدمت الدراسة عدداً من المؤشِّرات، مثل: مُعامِل التَّحديد، والجذر التَّربيعيُّ لمتوسِّط مربَّع الخطأ، ومتوسِّط نسبة الخطأ المطلق، والخطأ التَّربيعيُّ المتوسِّط. أظهرت نتائج الدِّراسة تراجع كثافة الغطاء النَّباتيِّ بشكلٍ كبيرٍ جرَّاء فتح المحميَّة للرَّعي حيث تراجع الغطاء النَّباتيِّ بنحو 50% كما أظهرت النَّتائج إمكانيَّة التَّنبُّؤ بعدد الشُّجيرات فقد بلغ معامل التَّحديد 0.75-0.88 . بلغ الجذر التَّربيعيُّ لمتوسِّط مربَّع الخطأ 2.7- 3.04 شجيرة، ومتوسِّط نسبة الخطأ المطلق 11-17%، وبالتَّالي فإنَّ دراسة توزُّع نبات العاذر وأنماطه يمكن أن يوفِّر معرفةً علميَّةً بيئيَّةٍ لنبات العاذر وأهميَّته البيئيَّة والاقتصاديَّة، ممَّا يمكِّن أصحاب القرار من وضع الإدارة السَّليمة للمحميَّة -وخاصَّةً بالنِّسبة للمناطق التي يزدهر فيها نبات العاذر بكثافة عالية أو تلك التي تتعرَّض للتَّدهور بفعل العوامل البشريَّة المختلفة.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ КОНСТРУКТИВНОЙ КОМПОНОВКИ ГОЛОВКИ САМОНАВЕДЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОТАНКОВОЙ РАКЕТЫ
Authors: Аязбай Абу-Алим , Балбаев Гани , Сұлтан Айдос , Узбекбаев Арман , Жетенбаев Нурсултан
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс моделирования конструктивной компоновки оптической головки самонаведения (ГСН) противотанковой ракеты. Особое внимание уделяется использованию современных инструментов автоматизированного проектирования (Fusion 360, SolidWorks) для оптимизации размещения электронных компонентов и конструктивных элементов для улучшения характеристик системы управления и наведения. Также в работе рассмотрены компоновочная схема и алгоритм работы системы управления и наведения. Результатом исследований является изучение воздушных потоков и их влияния на аэродинамические характеристики компьютерной модели оптической головки самонаведения с модульным принципом компоновки.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЧИСЛОВЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СЛУЧАЙНЫХ ФУНКЦИИ ИЗ ОПЫТА ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ПОДВИЖНОГО СОСТАВА АВТОМОБИЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Туленов Айдарали , Баубеков Ермек , Шойбеков Бауыржан , Бакыт Габит , Бекболатов Габит
Published: February 2024

При изучении работы автомобильно-дорожной системы приходится иметь дело со сложными стохастическими системами динамического характера. Это обусловлено рядом причин, например, различными условиями эксплуатации и технического сервиса машин, меняющимися с течением времени, несовершенством и разным качеством диагностирования их состояния, неравномерным качеством ремонта;  изменением факторов окружающей среды и т.д.  В связи с этим оценка состояния, прогнозирование будущего и определение оптимального управления стохастическими системами осуществляются с точки зрения системного анализа через разделы прикладной науки. В данной статье определены числовые характеристики случайных функции из опыта эксплуатации автомобилей-самосвалов. Найденные числовые характеристики ; ;;  полностью характеризуют ход рассматриваемого стационарного процесса, что дает возможность прогнозировать развитие процесса во времени и, следовательно, определять оптимальное управленческое решение. Расчет корреляционной функции и спектральной плотности также позволяет решить проблему другого характера, например, проблему выбора оптимальной конструкции подвески автомобиля и другие подобные проблемы.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ ФАЗОВЫХ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЙ В МНОГОКОМПОНЕНТНЫХ КЕРАМИКАХ НА ОСНОВЕ ТУГОПЛАВКИХ ОКСИДОВ AL2O3, ZRO2, TIO2, WO3, NB2O5
Authors: Кадыржанов Қайрат , Козловский Артем , Шлимас Дмитрий , Бергузинов Асхат , Мунасбаева Карлыгаш
Published: February 2024

В данной работе представлены результаты изучения процессов фазообразования в многокомпонентных керамиках на основе оксидных тугоплавких соединений (Al2O3, ZrO2, TiO2, WO3, Nb2O5), полученных методом механохимического твердофазного синтеза с последующим термическим отжигом. Согласно данным анализа морфологических особенностей получаемых керамик было установлено, что добавление в состав соединений WO3, Nb2O5 приводит к изменению морфологии включений со сферических на кубические зерна, характерных для оксидных соединений вольфрама и ниобия. В ходе проведенных исследований изучения фазового состава установлено, что увеличение концентрации компонент состава керамик приводит к формированию многофазных керамик, состоящих из сложных оксидов с включениями в виде простых оксидов Al2O3, ZrO2, TiO2, наличие которых обусловлено процессами слабой растворимости. Наличие многофазности приводит к увеличению прочностных характеристик, обусловленному эффектами упрочнения, связанными с наличием межфазных границ. При определении механических характеристик было установлено, что изменение фазового состава за счет формирование структур по типу сложных оксидов приводит к упрочнению и повышению стойкости к трещинообразованию более чем в 1.5 раза в сравнении с двухкомпонентными керамиками.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future of Education at Higher Secondary Level
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad Azeem , Saima Ms , Gul Afshan
Published: February 2024

This study examines the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing educational methodologies at the higher secondary level, focusing on its impact on student engagement and learning outcomes, the experiences and challenges faced by educators in integrating AI tools, and the broader ethical and privacy considerations. Utilizing a qualitative methodology based on interviews with educators and students, the research aims to explore the nuanced perspectives on the role of AI in education, identifying both the potential benefits and drawbacks. Initial findings highlight the positive effects of AI on personalized learning experiences alongside significant challenges related to resource limitations and the need for comprehensive support for educators. Moreover, concerns about ethical implications and data privacy emerge as critical issues requiring careful management. The study concludes that while AI offers transformative potential for educational practices, ensuring effective integration, addressing ethical concerns, and preparing students for future technological challenges is essential for leveraging AI's full benefits in the educational sector.
Experimental study of attention level and musical abilities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome (ADHD)
Authors:   ", РАКУ Аурелия ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău, ЖЕЛЯСКОВА Светлана ,   "Ion Creangă" State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the issue of experimental research into educational activities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a music school. Empirically obtained data prove significant differences in test scores between children with ADHD and normative children. The need to create a special comprehensive program of psychological and pedagogical influence on children with ADHD has been proven.
Methodology of the development of communication skills in children with learning difficulties
Authors:   ", RACU Aurelia ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău, DRUGUȘ Olga ,   "Ion Creangă" State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

In order to socialize a child with learning difficulties, he needs to benefit from individual intervention and participate in collective activities. The child with learning difficulties does not need our pity or pity, but our support, support and guidance, giving him the opportunity to live together with other children, as an integral part of the community. The development of communication competence in school is addressed at all levels of education within didactic and extracurricular activities. Teaching staff must apply psycho-pedagogical adaptations and curricular modifications/adaptations of the corresponding contents with the aim of achieving the educational goals, thus indicating a direction of the route optimal for achieving the objectives, and the didactic methods and strategies to be flexible and adapted for each child according to individual potential.
Methods of managing stress for teachers
Authors:   ", VRABII Violeta ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

Teaching staff are often exposed to stressors. Stress as a state of emotional imbalance reduces work efficiency and makes the person more vulnerable to challenges. The teachers’ view of stress is one of a state of imbalance, tension. Workplace stressors such as overwork, overtime, as well as the lack of clear goals of the institution, poor communication between colleagues lead to physical and social isolation of the person. The development of an anti-stress code through the needs of affiliation, security, the novelty of the experience, the relaxations methods, as well as the involvement in the NEW–START program are obvious premises in this context.
Professional adaptation - a prerequisite for success for beginning teaching staff
Authors:   ", GORAȘ Mariana ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

In this article, we analyze some ideas that reveal the need to optimize the adaptation process of beginning teachers in order to make the context more efficient in all aspects of education. In the conditions of the development of the educational system, the need to modernize schools increases: through sufficient endowment with school equipment, collaboration with external and internal educational partners, assurance with of professional human resources, integration and competition in professional activity. All of macro in the general issue of education, which influences the way of professional adaptation of beginning teachers. We support the idea that, especially at the beginning of their career, teachers need support not only from the state institutions, but also from the entire society, which has the functional context, for the professional development of beginning teachers, through assistance and mentoring in the adaptation professional and in the development of professional identity.
Educational values of postmodernism
Authors:   ", ȚVIRCUN Victor ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

This article is an attempt to highlight the essence of the postmodernist phenomenon in education and what are its values that must be promoted in the process of training students. The challenges of contemporary society call for a new modernity, and the problematic aspects associated with postmodernity (constructivism, multiple perspectives, realism, contextualization, etc.) from a conceptual perspective can senitize the field and offer wide possibilities not only for theorizing, but also for school practice currently.
Ways to make educational partnerships more efficient in the conditions of societal challenges
Authors:   ", MIHAI Tabita ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

The article highlights ways to streamline educational partnerships in response to current societal challenges. They require constant commitment and a cooperative approach from all agents involved in partnerships (school-family-community). In order to maximize the benefits of educational partnerships in the conditions of societal challenges, it is important to create an open and collaborative environment in which there is trust between the parties involved, to share good practices with other actors in the educational field, to respect the assumed commitments of decision-making processes, the integration of technology in the educational process and in the management of partnerships, the organization of workshops, courses and other training activities to improve the quality of education through educational partnerships, which have clear and measurable objectives for the partnership. By implementing these well-planned strategies adapted to the context of societal challenges, educational partnerships can be made more efficient.
Improving applied didactics in problem-based teaching conditions
Authors:   ", ZAHIU Denisa ,   Ion Creangă",   State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Published: February 2024

The general applied didactics capitalizes on the pedagogical notion of problem in all subjects of education, with special references in the field of mathematics, improved in the relationship between problem-based teaching and learning and problem-based assessment as a way of constantly verifying the results obtained. The problem is amethodological landmark proposed by school and teacher programs, with the function of activating students’ abilityto comprehend and reconstruct knowledge already assimilated. Problem-based teaching, approached as an object of study of general applied didactics to different subjects of education (especially in mathematics ) includes problem-based teachingactions – problem-based learning – problem-based assessment, in permanent interdependence through the innovative contribution of the teacher. The example of applied didactics in mathematics can be built in relation to the special pedagogical resources offered by curricular planning, structuralist-genetic constructivism (elaborated by Piaget), problem-based teaching (at the problem-based teaching level – problem-based learning – problem-based assessment).
Open Science ETDs and Institutional Repositories: Making Research Data FAIRer
Authors:   Figshare, Mckenna-Foster Andrew , Colera Maria , Hahnel Mark
Published: February 2024

Graduate students, as potential future full-time researchers, are a population that should show proficiency in data sharing. Though there are many resources that teach data sharing best practices for students, it is difficult to tell how well students do when sharing their data. We compared the FAIRness of non-traditional research output metadata associated with theses and dissertations for records shared in a generalist repository by individual students, and records shared through an institutional repository using the same repository platform. Those shared in an institutional repository were significantly FAIRer, as measured by metadata richness and interoperability, and had higher views per month. The only measure where records shared by students exceed institutional records is listing funding sources. We also examine how multiple related research outputs are grouped and offer suggestions to improve interoperability. We conclude that our sample population of graduate students sharing research outputs are not yet proficient in applying the FAIR principles. The review process and oversight that are often part of institutional repositories can offer a measurable benefit to non-traditional ETD outputs.
SILENCE AND RESILIENCE IN BINA SHAH’S SLUM CHILD
Authors:   DELL, Gomal University, D.I.Khan, KP, Pakistan, Rahim Shehnaz , Danish Saiqa Siddiq ,   DELL, Gomal University, D.I.Khan, KP, Pakistan
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the factors contributing to the traumatic experiences of subaltern children in Pakistani Christian society. It delves deep into the painful memories and traumatic encounters of subaltern children within the confines of their homes and communities. The analysis centers on Bina Shah’s Slum Child, where the narrator, Laila, represents the collective psychological struggles of subaltern children. Drawing on Judith Lewis Herman’s concepts, it explores how silence and resilience influence the impact of trauma. Additionally, it employs insights from Shoshana Felman and Dori Laub’s works to examine the testimonial role in fictional narratives. The study concludes that subaltern children often endure trauma, significantly affecting their psychological well-being. Resolution of these inner conflicts requires confronting entrenched fears. Importantly, testimony not only gives a voice to the voiceless but also provides psychological healing. Keywords: Postcolonial Psychology, Subaltern Studies, Trauma and Recovery, Testimony, Pakistani Christian, subaltern children.
WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS OF PAKISTAN: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES (2013-2018)
Authors:   Same Kotla Qasim Khan, University of Gujrat,  Gujrat, Tehsil Kharian Post code 50201 (Pakistan), Khalid Samaira , Khalid Shamaila ,   Dakhana khas Banian District Gujrat, University of Gujrat  Tehsil Kharian, Post Code 50700  (Pakistan) Västerås 72220 Västamaland Lan(Sweden), Islam Sana ,   26 Juniper walk Kempston, MK42 7x, Bradford (United Kingdom),University of Gujrat, Pakistan H/349,N Block, Samanabad, Lahore (Pakistan)
Published: February 2024

This thesis aims at understanding Women participation in the Politics of Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities 2013-2018.The aim of this report is usually to acknowledge Female participation in the Politics of Pakistan from the viewpoint of the country's history. Check out the factors which may have changed the perceptions and behaviors of consumers towards female candidates. Analyze the issues experienced by female political representatives (2013-2018) Policy measures to encourage females which help enhance political opportunities. Political females, nonetheless, face challenging situations. The traditional roles of females in the house and outside of it aren't always in line with one another. A Female's gender identity is considered domestic in Pakistan. The patriarchal system makes it hard for females to be involved in politics. Low literacy rate in females, gender discrimination, and stereotypical and conservative thinking of modern society are several reasons behind this phenomenon. Mainstreaming gender in all policy areas can be performed by females in decision-making positions. Based on the research study, girls in Pakistan face hurdles in their political participation due to a male-dominated society. Girls in the Pakistan community were expected to deal with the kids and do household chores. Keywords: Women participation, Politics of Pakistan, consumer perception and behaviour, patriarchy, and modern society, Political Opportunities.
Sustainability Reporting and Financial Performance of Listed Consumer and Industrial Goods Companies in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: B. Abdulrasheed , A. Aminu
Published: February 2024

The study compares Sustainability Reporting (SR) and Financial Performance of listed Consumer and Industrial Goods Companies. Financial reports from 14 Consumer and 8 Industrial Goods Companies from 2012-2021 were used. Descriptive and Two-step System GMM were used for analysis. The study found that Consumer Goods Companies are more Socially transparent than Industrial Goods Companies. Consumer Goods Companies disclose less environmental information than Industrial Goods Companies. Both sectors exhibit transparency in reporting economic sustainability information. Importantly, the study found no significant SR effect on these Industries' Financial Performance proxies of ROE and EVA. To help firms in both industries generate consistent and comparable SR disclosures by giving explicit content and presentation guidance, Nigerian Exchange Limited should adopt industry-specific SR guidelines. Also, Sustainability activities should be linked to company strategy, as alignment boosts performance by boosting operational efficiency, risk reduction, and market expansion.
Fabry disease: What we should know?
Authors:   Hospital Cuf Trindade, 4000-541 Porto, Portugal., Sales Marques Jorge Manuel
Published: February 2024

Fabry disease is a X-linked recessive transmission with mainly involvement of the heart, kidney and brain. Males are affected and females can show the same symptoms but with more slowly progression. Acroparesthesia and Fabry crisis are the first symptoms
Research on legal and institutional measures to strengthen the rights of e-sports players
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Jung Hyun
Published: February 2024

The e-sports industry is attracting worldwide attention as a new industry. This global popularity is due in part to the emergence and role of star players, an important component of the e-sports industry. In particular, to become an e-sport player, they undergo rigorous training since childhood, and their career as an e-sports player is also shorter than that of other sports. In other words, they start at a young age and are retiring in their late 20s. Accordingly, our country is preparing a standard contract as one of the ways to guarantee the rights of e-sports players to prevent unfair situations that may arise during contracts between players and clubs. However, there are limitations in the content and use of the standard contract, raising questions about whether the legislative purpose is being achieved. Additionally, there are no regulations regarding support for retired players, so players who retire at an early age are having difficulty planning their future. Accordingly, in this article, measures to protect and strengthen the rights of e-sports players for the healthy and sustainable development of the e-sports industry include updating the standard contract, support for retired players, and forming a player council.
Effecttiveness and exclusion method of litigation which is violating Article 31, Paragraph 1, first Subparagraph of the Attorney-at-Law Act
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Koh Joonsung
Published: February 2024

When a perseon become a legal counsel in violation of Article 31, Paragraph 1, first Subparagraph of the Attorney-at-Law Act, which stipulates the duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest, most theories and precedents agrees that if the opponent objects on the vitolation of regulation, litigation actions by the legal counsel should be nulified. The author agree on this view. However, in addition to excluding the effect of such litigation after the actions, there are several procedural issues surrounding litigation in violation of the above provisions of the Attorney-at-Law Act, but there has been no active discussion or precedents presenting legal principles regarding these issues. This was the case in Japan, which has similar Attorney-at-Law Act and Civil procedure Act systems.
Japan's Supreme Court, through its decision in 2017, for the first time clarified legal principles regarding exclusion methods on litigation that violate the above Attorney-at-Law Act and several procedural issues on the appeal procedures. The other party's objection is not simply a request for the court to exercise its authority, but is a right of application that imposes a duty of response to the court. In case of dissent from the court's judgment, an immediate appeal must be made by analogically applying the provisions regarding judge recusal, and the person who can object is only the party and the counsel cannot be the person with the right to immediate appeal. Although not explicitly stated, it can be seen as an acknowledgment that the court's decision to exclude litigation is based on the method of decision. The discussions in Japan appears to be generally positive on the Supreme Court's rulling.
The purpose of the above provisions of the Attorney-at-Law Act is to protect the parties, and the issue of whether the lawyer can participate in the lawsuit raised during the pending lawsuit needs to be quickly decided, and considering the fact that both the opponent and the party that trusted and appointed the lawyer need to avoid unforeseen damage, the above judgment of the Supreme Court can be agreed.
Considering the fact that discussions in Korea and Japan regarding the effectiveness of litigation in violation of the Attorney-at-Law Act were similary developed until the above Supreme Court decision, Japan's precedents and discussions can be used as a sufficient reference in Korea. Not only in Korea but also in Japan, the legal principles regarding issues surrounding litigation violations of the above provisions of the Attorney-at-Law Act are still being formed. We hope that more in-depth discussions will develop by accumulating more precedents on this issue and by actively referring to discussions in Japan and other countries.
A Study on the Protection of Technical Data in Subcontracting Fairness Act
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Hong Myungsu
Published: February 2024

The Article 12-3 of the Subcontracting Fairness Act(Subcontracting Act) was introduced through the amendment to prevent the theft of technical data of a subcontractor in an inferior position 2010, but there have been few cases of its application. In this situation, the KFTC's decision in the Samsung SDI case is a meaningful precedent for the interpretation and application of this regulation. In the case, the KFTC determined that the acts of failing to provide prior consultation and prior written issuance when requesting a source of authorization for the use of technology, failing to provide prior written issuance when requesting facility production drawings, and providing facility production drawings issued by the subcontractor to a third party violated Article 12-3 (2) and (4) of the Subcontracting Act. The KFTC took the position that the technical data in question corresponded to the technical data protected by the Subcontracting Act, that a written delivery that comprehensively and abstractly stated statutory matters could not be considered a legitimate written delivery, and that the technical data of the subcontractor could not be interpreted as limited to the technical data owned by the subcontractor, and that this judgment was in line with the legislative purpose of Article 12-3 of the Subcontracting Act to protect the technology of the subcontractor in subcontracting transactions. Although the KFTC's conclusion seems reasonable, some arguments could be added to support it. In particular, with regard to understanding the technical data of the subcontractor, the unique significance of the subcontracting law in the overall legal order with regard to the protection of the subcontractor's technology, the enhancement of effective regulation of the situation where the infringement of the subcontractor's technology occurs indirectly, and the comprehensive understanding of the relevant regulations under the subcontracting law can be used as arguments for identifying the technical data of the subcontractor as the technical data held by the subcontractor.
Borderlines of Home Privacy Against Warrantless Home Entries under the United States Criminal Procedure
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Choi Young-Ran
Published: February 2024

The protection of privacy interest can be extended to the curtilage including a garage, driveways, a front porch, and back yards surrounding the home for a single family home and locked common spaces for multi-unit dwellings. The United State Supreme Court in 2021 decided on whether a warrantless entry into a home is in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United State Constitution which requires warrants before entering into private premises to search and seizure. The Court in Caniglia v. Strom held that the police need to obtain a warrant before entering into a home even if they perform community caretaking duties. The Court reasoned that community caretaking duties alone do not justify a warrantless home entry without exigent circumstances. In addition, the Court in Lange v. California ruled that the exigency-circumstances exception to the warrant requirement does not apply to a warrantless home entry during a hot pursuit in case of a fleeing misdemeanor. The Court relied on a case-by-case or case-specific approach, by rejecting a categorical approach in determining exigencies in hot pursuit of a fleeing misdemeanor suspect.
The two cases emphasized the importance to protect an individual’s privacy interest in a home against the government’s unreasonable intrusions and warned a flat or categorical approach or application of previously-established case laws.
This paper reviews the warrant requirement and its exceptions in relation to a warrantless home entry of the police. It analyzes two decisions together to observe how a community caretaking exception and an exigency-circumstances exception are applied to warrantless home entries. In addition, the paper attempts to review some provisions of Korean law addressing exceptions to the warrant requirement in case of exigencies related to home entries.