bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Library Systems Development: Utilization, Usability and Impact for Private Schools in Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Lampaza Stephanie L. , Parrenas Mary Joy P. , Suarez Angele D. , Soberano Kristine T.
Published: January 2025

This study delves into the development, utilization, and evaluation of a Library Management System (LMS) in private schools within Negros Occidental, Philippines. Recognizing the inefficiencies of traditional manual library systems, a web-based LMS was designed and deployed at Colegio de Sta. Ana de Victorias (CSAV). The system was developed to automate library tasks, optimize information retrieval, and improve overall library operation. The research thoroughly assessed the system's usability through users testing and feedback, and evaluated its impact on library operations, users’ satisfaction, and academic performance. By gathering both quantitative and qualitative data, this study provides a clear understanding of the practical application of LMS in a real-world educational setting. Findings indicate that the LMS significantly improved library functions, reduced processing time, and enhanced accuracy. Librarians reported increased efficiency and more time for user interaction. Students and faculty derive benefit from improved access to library resources and instantaneous retrieval of information. Despite this, implementation challenges to a new method such as resistance to change, technical issues, and inadequate training were identified. The study concludes that the development and implementation of the LMS at CSAV demonstrates the potential of library automation to enhance library services in private schools. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on library systems development and provides valuable recommendations for future implementations and improvements.
Benchmarking Machine Learning Techniques for Phishing Detection and Secure URL Classification
Authors: Owa Kayode , Adewole Olumide
Published: January 2025

Phishing is still one of the biggest threats in cybersecurity. It is the exploitation of users through the use of deceptive URLs. In this study, the outcomes of the Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and Decision Tree models are analysed on a dataset containing more than 640,000 URLs. The results showed that Random Forest recorded the highest accuracy of 87.85% on the Aalto dataset and 86.86% on the Kaggle dataset. These perspectives provide a more fact-based approach towards developing more effective and practical anti-phishing systems.
The Role of Informal Security Service in Addressing Banditry and Kidnapping in Zuru Emirate of Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Authors: Maigemu Ahmad Yahaya , Adamu Rufai Sani
Published: January 2025

There is a growing interest in the impact of informal security service on banditry and kidnapping, given the increasing insecurity challenges facing many African countries, including Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to examine the role of informal security actors in addressing banditry and kidnapping in Zuru emirate of Kebbi state, Nigeria. Mixed methods research was used, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative designs. Questionnaires served as instruments for quantitative data collection, and a total of four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed to the people in Zuru Emirate to gain their perceptions of the efforts of informal actors. For the qualitative part, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) were conducted with leaders of informal security actors, traditional rulers, and law enforcement agencies. SPSS was used to analyze quantitative data, while thematic and content analyses were utilized for qualitative data. The outcome of the study revealed that a significant number of respondents strongly agreed that informal security actors are effective personnel in addressing banditry and kidnapping. They play a crucial role in protecting lives and property and ensuring safety, peace, and stability in Zuru Emirate, especially in the rural areas where banditry and kidnapping are prevalent. This study recommends collaborations with other security agencies, such as the police and military, to share intelligence and resources in combating banditry.
Social Media use and Entrepreneurial Intention Among Vocational Students in China: The Role of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Gender
Authors: Hu Sixiao , Jabor Mohd Khata , Royo Mohamad Abdillah , Wu Fang
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of social media use (SMU) on vocational students’ entrepreneurial intention (EI) in China, examining entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) as a mediating factor and gender as a moderating variable. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted using Amos 26 to analyze the hypothesized relationships. The study surveyed a sample of 1,250 vocational students from nine higher education institutions across China. SEM analysis tested the relationships between social media use, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention, while multi-group analysis examined gender differences. The results indicate that (1) both content-based and social-based social media use significantly enhance students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy, which positively influences entrepreneurial intention; (2) content-based social media use has a distinct positive impact on entrepreneurial self-efficacy; (3) gender moderates the relationship between social media use and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, with the effect being more pronounced among male students; and (4) social media use is a significant predictor of entrepreneurial intention among vocational students. These findings suggest that targeted social media strategies in entrepreneurship education could enhance students’ entrepreneurial potential, with attention to gender-specific approaches.
Designs Samarinda’s Typical Batik Kansei Engineering as an Application for Design Innovation for Batik Craft MSMEs
Authors: Andansari Dita , Kamarudin Khairul Hisyam , Hamat Basyarah , Zulaikha Ellya , Kurniawan Andri , Pambuko Zulfikar Bagus , Windayati Windayati
Published: January 2025

The handicraft industry in Indonesia is one of the three subsectors that contribute significantly to the country’s GDP. One of the crafts that has a large number of micro-scales is batik crafts. It is necessary to develop batik motif designs so that micro-scale batik MSMEs can still survive the competition. Batik MSMEs in Samarinda are no exception to always develop their motif designs based on consumer choices. The purpose of this study is to find out the kansei factors of Samarinda’s typical batik motif design as a direction in the development of batik motif design. The method used is kansei engineering, starting from the initial design of the research, the collection of kansei words, the preparation of questionnaires, the distribution of elementary school I questionnaires, and statistical analysis I. The results obtained are that consumers choose batik motif designs because of the pride factor and also because the design is made beautiful and modern, but does not have to follow the most trendy. And also for the problem of fabric material does not have to be the most delicate, but the important thing is that it is quite comfortable to wear.
Factors Influencing Purchase Intention on Cake Product: Facebook Commerce Perspective
Authors: Ibrahim Nadiah Nabilah , Binti A. Rahman Faradewi Bee
Published: January 2025

This research examines the variables affecting consumers’ intention to purchase cakes through the Facebook commerce platform. The study aims to identify factors that influence online consumer behavior in the cake market, focusing on Facebook as a primary e-commerce platform. By analyzing these factors, the research seeks to provide insights into the role of social media in shaping consumer purchasing decisions. Data were collected from 331 respondents through an online survey, providing a diverse and representative sample. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to identify trends, factor analysis to uncover underlying dimensions of the variables, and coefficient correlation to assess relationships between these factors and purchase intentions. This methodological approach ensures a comprehensive analysis of consumer behavior in Facebook commerce. The study indicates that performance expectancy, price value, habit, and trust positively influence consumers’ online purchase intentions. These factors enhance consumers’ confidence and willingness to buy cakes through Facebook. However, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, and hedonic motivation do not significantly affect purchase intentions in this context, suggesting these factors may be less relevant for cake products on Facebook commerce platforms. These findings contribute to the body of knowledge on consumer behavior in social commerce, especially in Facebook-based e-commerce. They offer valuable theoretical insights into the factors influencing purchasing decisions and provide practical implications for marketers looking to optimize their online presence. By focusing on performance expectancy, price value, habit, and trust, businesses can tailor strategies to meet consumer expectations and increase purchase intentions. This study is one of the few that examines factors influencing consumer purchase intentions towards cake products through Facebook commerce. Its findings contribute to both practical and theoretical knowledge, providing unique insights into social media, consumer behavior, and e-commerce in the cake industry.
Viability of Goat Production and Market Participation a Comparative Analysis of Smallholder Farmers in Gwanda District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Setoboli Tsepeso , Tshuma Nothando , Sibanda Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Goat production plays a significant role in improving the welfare of farmers. In Zimbabwe, goats are widely valued as important domestic livestock for their economic value, contribution to food production, and significance in traditional beliefs, especially among smallholder farmers. However, these smallholder farmers, who own 97% of the goats, face numerous challenges that significantly impact their productivity and viability. Market participation offers potential welfare gains from sales that could alleviate these challenges. The purpose of this study was to assess the viability of goat production and determine whether market participation is a viable venture for smallholder goat farmers in Gwanda District, Zimbabwe. Data was collected through questionnaires in a survey of 100 respondents, selected using the multistage sampling technique. The gross margin analysis method was employed to analyse the data. Results showed that goat production is a viable enterprise amongst farmers in Gwanda District. Moreover, market participants demonstrated a higher gross margin compared to non-market participants. The study concluded that goat production is viable, and market participation further enhances this viability. Based on these findings, it is recommended that smallholder farmers consider adopting goat production and participate in goat marketing. Future research is suggested to explore other factors affecting the viability of goat production among smallholder farmers.
Basic Analysis of Judges' Considerations on the Difference between First Level Decisions and Cassation Level Decisions in Criminal Cases of Protected Forest Destruction
Authors: Hayatuddin Khalisah , Satriadi Dody , Suharyono Suharyono
Published: January 2025

Cases of forest protection destruction often occur in Indonesia. However, only a small part of it gets attention. The focus of the research is on the differences in judges' decisions at two levels of court, namely the First Level Decision No. 11/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Lht which acquitted and the Cassation Level Decision No. 2441K/Pid.Sus/2021 which sentenced the defendant to 1 (one) year and a fine of IDR 1 billion. The research method used is normative research supported by empirical data. The data sources used in this study consist of primary data supported by secondary data. The results of the study found that the Legal Considerations made by the Supreme Court Justice at the Cassation level, namely considering the Testimonies of Witnesses ignored by the Judge at the Lahat District Court, became a strong basis for sentencing the Defendant of the Protected Forest Destruction of the Issues and the absence of reasons for the Elimination of Criminal Charges that had been made by the Defendant to escape the clutches of the law for his actions. The implementation of the decision at the cassation level against the defendant, namely the Lahat District Attorney's Office has carried out a forced pick-up of the Convict to carry out the remaining detention period in accordance with the order from the Head of the Lahat District Attorney's Office to be handed over to the Lahat Regency Penitentiary.
The Role of Social Support Networks in Shaping Post-Prison Life
Authors: Matias Katrina Angela Carreon , Calaguas Jonelle Macapagal , Manalo Naidine Lopez , Dockery Dominic Marinas , Corpuz Rhem Rick N
Published: January 2025

This study examines the role of social support networks in shaping the reintegration experiences of formerly incarcerated individuals. Focusing on emotional well-being, economic stability, and recidivism, the research explores how different types of support—emotional, instrumental, informational, and appraisal—impact these outcomes. Conducted in Angeles City, Pampanga, the study employs a quantitative descriptive survey design, using structured questionnaires to gather data from 122 participants released from incarceration within the past two years. Convenience and snowball sampling methods were utilized to identify participants who accessed social support during reintegration. Results highlight the availability and effectiveness of support systems, barriers faced, and the perceived success of reintegration programs. The study underscores the importance of family ties, peer networks, and community organizations in fostering successful reintegration while addressing gaps in resources and systemic challenges. These findings aim to guide policymakers, rehabilitation experts, and community leaders in designing evidence-based, inclusive reintegration strategies that reduce recidivism and promote social inclusion.
ANÁLISE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE RETENÇÃO DE TALENTOS E FIDELIZAÇÃO DE COLABORADORES
Authors: Gomes Silva Lívia , Silva Queiroz Rayane , Gonçalves Macedo Karla , Freitas Silva Josney
Published: January 2025

Face às transformações provocadas pela globalização e pelo progresso tecnológico, aliadas à escassez de indivíduos qualificados no mercado de trabalho, as organizações dedicam-se a implementar iniciativas para reter talentos. Esses empreendimentos visam formar profissionais excepcionais, fomentar a expansão e o crescimento das operações comerciais e aumentar a competitividade das empresas. Além disso, a par das mudanças nas características procuradas nos candidatos a empregos, a situação atual enfrentada pelas organizações exige a adoção de avanços tecnológicos, conhecimentos em vários idiomas e melhoria contínua do conhecimento, todos essenciais para cumprir padrões curriculares rigorosos. Assim, o objetivo é analisar as técnicas utilizadas pelas organizações na retenção de talentos e as abordagens adotadas pelas organizações para atendimentos eficientes indicadas em pesquisas consideradas relevantes, bem como conhecer perspectivas de crescimento e vantagens em um mercado competitivo. A metodologia da pesquisa envolveu a realização de uma revisão de literatura, baseando-se nos métodos exploratórios e descritivos utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa. permitindo a identificação de analises acerca do tema. Ao oferecer aos funcionários benefícios como recompensas, oportunidades educacionais e treinamento especializado, seu crescimento e progresso tanto em suas carreiras quanto em suas vidas pessoais podem ser aprimorados, pois, fidelizar profissionais qualificados e motivados é crucial para fornecer serviços excepcionais e manter a fidelidade do cliente. Através de estratégias eficazes de retenção de talentos, as organizações conseguiram mitigar as altas taxas de rotatividade.
RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DAS PESSOAS JURÍDICAS: ADMISSIBILIDADE DE SANÇÕES PENAIS PARA CRIMES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Da Silva Neto Eusébio , Do Nascimento Carlos Francisco
Published: January 2025

Dentre os múltiplos aspectos do Direito Ambiental, este estudo privilegia a imputação penal nas condutas e atividades lesivas ao meio ambiente, mais especificamente à perspectiva constitucional da responsabilidade penal da Pessoa Jurídica de direito privado nos crimes ambientais, com foco no entendimento jurisprudencial dos Tribunais Superiores à matéria ambiental, referente à interpretação do art. 225, § 3⁰, da CF de 1988 e à teoria da dupla imputação nos crimes ambientais. O objetivo é analisar o entendimento jurisprudencial vigente no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro sobre a imputabilidade criminal das Pessoas Jurídicas nos crimes contra o meio ambiente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica aliada à pesquisa documental, com abordagem qualitativa e natureza descritiva, com análise jurisprudencial. Os resultados obtidos apontam que, tanto no entendimento do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) quanto na jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), a responsabilidade penal nos crimes contra o meio ambiente também é cabível aos entes corporativos privados. No entanto, contrariamente ao entendimento do STJ que julgou inconstitucional a responsabilidade penal ambiental dos entes corporativos nos crimes contra o meio ambiente, sem prévia condenação da Pessoa física, a jurisprudência do STF enaltece a responsabilização penal das Pessoas Jurídicas independentemente da pessoa física ser condenada nas condutas lesivas e nas ações criminosas contra o meio ambiente.
Optimal process parameters setting based on time value of money
Authors: Chen Chung-Ho , Lee Tzu-Hsien
Published: January 2025

In this research, we consider the process parameters setting by addressing Taguchi’s cost for product and process adjustment with time value of money. The process parameters with The constant standard deviation and linear mean drift are considered. Some parameters with optimal process parameters and production run length are determined.
Interdisciplinary role of statistics in energy consumption prediction within smart grid big data analytics
Authors: Sharma Kamal , Unhelkar Bhuvan , Shankar S. Siva , Chakrabarti Tulika , Chakrabarti Prasun , Sivaneasan B. , Margala Martin
Published: January 2025

The study of energy consumption in buildings is crucial due to environmental and financial impacts. Smart metering is suggested to improve energy efficiency, but predicting electrical consumption accurately remains challenging, considering various factors. To tackle this, we propose a Multi-objective Golden Eagle Optimization (MGE) based Hybrid Deep Dynamic Convolutional Fuzzy Network (HDDCFN) method. This approach optimizes algorithm parameters and prediction models using multi-objective optimization, considering historical usage and weather conditions. The research is conducted using Matlab.
Автоматизация прогнозирования процесса деградации посевных земель Акмолинской области
Authors: Н. Н. Асылбек  , Е. П. Макашев  , А. С. Аканова  , Г. К. Муратова
Published: January 2025

адации посевных земель в Акмолинской области, с акцентом на использование современных информационных технологий для прогнозирования. Рассмотрены ключевые факторы, влияющие на деградацию земель, включая климатические, экологические и антропогенные аспекты. Исследован опыт зарубежных ученых в разработке автоматизированных систем для сельского хозяйства. На основе данных дистанционного зондирования рассчитаны вегетационные индексы NDVI, IVI, VCI, IVCI и гидротермический коэффициент (ГТК), которые были использованы для мониторинга состояния земель. В ходе исследования выявлено, что применение методов машинного обучения и анализа индексов позволяет оперативно определять зоны риска и разрабатывать меры по предотвращению деградации почвы. Использование автоматизированных систем повышает точность анализа, минимизирует человеческий фактор и способствует принятию эффективных решений в области устойчивого землепользования. Результаты работы могут быть полезны для интеграции цифровых технологий в агропромышленный сектор и управления земельными ресурсами.
Ключевые слова: деградация земель, прогнозирование, автоматизация, сельское хозяйство, вегетационные индексы, дистанционное зондирование, машинное обучение, устойчивое землепользование, климатические факторы.
Influence of dynamic sitting on back and pelvic pain during pregnancy
Authors: Jesenická Radana , Horklová Amálie , Wrona Jakub
Published: January 2025

Objective: The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the impact of dynamic sitting on the level of back and pelvic pain during pregnancy, as well as on mobility and quality of life during pregnancy. Participants and methods: The study included 22 pregnant women who were divided into an experimental and a control group. The experimental group (N = 11), with an average age of 32.55 ± 5.5 years and an initial body mass index (BMI) of 24.81 ± 3.26, used a dynamic cushion while sitting for 20 minutes daily over a period of two months. The control group (N = 11), with an average age of 31.64 ± 5.12 years and an initial BMI of 24.27 ± 2.4, did not use the dynamic cushion. The effect was assessed using a shortened version of the McGill pain questionnaire and a questionnaire evaluating the mobility and quality of life of pregnant women, known as the Pregnancy mobility index. Results: According to the shortened version of the McGill pain questionnaire, there was improvement in part of the pain assessment score in the experimental group and a deterioration of pain in the control group. The difference between the groups was not statistically significant. According to the questionnaire evaluating mobility and quality of life during pregnancy, there was a deterioration in the control group. The difference between the groups was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The use of a dynamic cushion cannot be unequivocally recommended as a preventive measure for back pain or for preserving mobility and quality of life during pregnancy. However, partial results from the pilot study suggest that further exploration of this issue is warranted, and additional research should be conducted, particularly with a larger sample size.
NON-CASH SETTLEMENTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Piastolov O. A. , Lebedeva V. R. , Rashidyan D. R.
Published: January 2025

The paper analyzes the state of the modern market of non-cash settlements of legal entities and individuals in the conditions of digital transformation of the banking sector of the economy of the Russian Federation. The concepts of credit card market development in our country have been studied. The problems of development of non-cash settlements at the current stage are defined. This process of introduction and use of credit cards is subject to transformation. The ways of its further development in the medium term are outlined. Integration into the work of banks digital tools that automate and simplify both for corporations and private households the bulk of financial transactions, which allows to buy most of the risks. The research was based on the analysis of statistical data on the dynamics of non-cash payments (from systemically important banks and various publishers), credit card transactions and the use of digital technologies in the banking industry. The methods of comparative analysis, forecasting and generalization were applied to assess current trends and development prospects. The results show that digital transformation is contributing to a significant increase in non-cash settlements, active adoption of digital banking instruments and increased automation. However, the not-so-strong increase in usage of financial leverage remains an ongoing challenge. The discussion may focus on the need to strengthen banks’ technological infrastructure, which is already advanced, to increase financial inclusion and further simplify processes for end users. Mediumterm prospects include active implementation of innovative solutions, minimization of associated risks and expansion of accessibility of financial services.
SOUTH AFRICA: THE STATE OF THE ENERGY INDUSTRY AND PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION WITH RUSSIA
Authors: Kharitonova D. V.
Published: January 2025

The energy situation after COVID-19 in the Republic of South Africa remains tense due to rolling power outages in major cities. The author notes that the first reason is the deterioration of the power grid on the one hand, and on the other the socio-economic situation of the majority of the population, which pushes it to destruction, including energy infrastructure. This implies a more global reason for the growing socio-economic crisis in South Africa. The author notes that the political program of President S. Ramaphosa’s «New Dawn» has not fundamentally solved the socio-economic problems of South Africa over the past five years. The problem of youth unemployment is particularly acute, which leads to further aggravation of social contradictions. The ruling African National Congress party lost its majority in the parliamentary elections, and the country is on the verge of political and socioeconomic changes.According to the author, Pretoria’s pragmatic cooperation with Moscow will continue, including in the energy sector. Russia is interested in diversifying and developing energy projects in Africa. However, South Africa needs to diversify its energy sources independently, not only by switching to cleaner renewable energy sources under pressure from the «climate lobby», but also by developing reserves of non-renewable energy sources on the continental shelf.
Modeling the Impact of Vaccination on Newcastle Disease Dynamics in Caged Chickens
Authors: Kigodi Odeli J. , Manjenga Mohamedi S. , Katundu Nathanael C. , Chacha Chacha S. , Mwasunda Joshua A. , Nyerere Nkuba
Published: January 2025

Newcastle disease continues to have a significant economic impact on farmers and food security. Thisstudy develops and analyzes a deterministic mathematical model to investigate the effect of vaccinationon the transmission dynamics of Newcastle disease in caged chicken populations. The model is basedon the Susceptible Exposed-Infected Vaccinated Revaccinated Recovered Susceptible (SEIVVrRS) framework,adapted to capture the unique characteristics of Newcastle disease transmission. The disease free equilibriumof the model was computed, and the basic reproduction number for Newcastle disease was calculated usingthe next generation matrix method. Both analytical results and numerical simulations show that frequentvaccinations increase the number of susceptible chickens by reducing the at-risk chicken population. Additionally, re-vaccination significantly enhances immunity, resulting in a higher number of recovered chickens.Sensitivity analysis indicates that the recruitment rate of chickens, the effective contact rate between susceptible and infectious chickens, and the natural death rate of chickens are the most sensitive parameters fortargeting in disease control strategies. Therefore, the findings from this study can support farmers and foodsecurity practitioners in decision making regarding Newcastle disease control strategies and emphasize theircrucial role in poultry disease management
On $\theta(\Delta)-$open sets in grill topological spaces
Authors: Dawood Suliman , Kilicman Adem
Published: January 2025

The objective of this paper is to present and examine these concepts within the context of grill topolog ical spaces, introducing novel categories of θ(∆)−closed sets and θ(∆)−continuous functions specific to grilltopological spaces.
The importance of quarantine: A bifurcation analysis and modeling of the transmission dynamics of Covid 19
Authors: Mohamed Fatma , Amsaad Mohamed H.
Published: January 2025

The research aims to construct a mathematical model for COVID 19 that includes features six compartments to evaluate the positive effects of quarantine measures. The model categorizes individuals into thefollowing classes: susceptible, exposed, quarantined, asymptomatic cases, symptomatic cases, and recovered(SEQI1I2R). Several assumptions regarding positivity and boundness are identified to ensure that the solutionoriginated within a certain class and that the basic reproduction number is analyzed. Of course, the existenceof an endemic equilibrium is argued, which provides an understanding of the long-term persistence of thedisease. More precisely, to enhance our understanding of the model’s dynamics, we have analyzed both thelocal and global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium. Moreover, to assess the global stabilityof the system, we employ a Lyapunov function which provides a comprehensive mathematical evaluation. Atthe same time, our findings show evidence of a backward bifurcation which is recognized as a possible resultof the clinical transition from an asymptomatic state to symptom one.
Estimación del par ejercido por el ciclista en bicicletas eléctricas con asistencia al pedaleo empleando un observador de perturbación
Authors: González Medina Alexander , Aligia Diego , González Guillermo , De Angelo Cristian
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se propone una estrategia para la estimación del par efectuado por un ciclista en una bicicleta eléctrica, mediante el empleo de un observador de perturbación con acción de estimación pasa banda (estima la perturbación dentro de un ancho de banda determinado). Para ello, se considera el modelo dinámico longitudinal de la bicicleta, incluyendo la carga resistente. A partir de este modelo, se propone la estrategia de estimación utilizando solo las mediciones disponibles en un motor síncrono de imanes permanentes (MSIP), donde la velocidad angular representa una variable de estado del modelo y se determina a partir de los sensores de efecto hall ubicados en el estator del motor. Esta estrategia de estimación presenta un enfoque novedoso ya que permite obtener el par del ciclista (señal variable en el tiempo) a partir de la perturbación estimada y sin que sea necesario calcular el efecto de otras cargas constantes o lentamente variables presentes en la perturbación, dentro de las cuales se destaca el par de la gravedad. Esto permite disminuir los costos de fabricación y simplificar la implementación, respecto a trabajos tratados anteriormente por otros autores, en los cuales, para determinar esta magnitud, debían conocer el ángulo de inclinación de la pendiente del terreno y, para este fin, se empleaban sensores en conjunto con estrategias de estimación. Para validar esta idea, en el artículo se demuestra la efectividad del observador ante cambios lentamente variables en la pendiente del terreno. También se comprueba la independencia del modelo matemático del observador respecto a las señales constantes y cuadráticas del par de carga, siendo necesario únicamente el conocimiento del término lineal de esta magnitud para la implementación. Este estimador puede complementarse con estrategias de asistencia al pedaleo y, para su validación, se presentan resultados experimentales utilizando una bicicleta eléctrica rodado 26 con sensor de par incorporado al eje del pedal.
Museums and Popular Culture
Authors: Moore Kevin
Published: January 2025

Museums were originally established as centres of high culture, intended to showcase the achievements of modern civilization. In the late 1990's this ideological role has been questioned. This book argues that museums provide the best means with which to understand and interpret popular culture.
Trade, Globalization, and Dutch Art and Architecture
Authors: Kehoe Marsely L.
Published: January 2025

We all look to our past to define our present, but we don’t always realize that our view of the past is shaped by subsequent events. It’s easy to forget that the Dutch dominated the world’s oceans and trade in the seventeenth century when our cultural imagination conjures up tulips and wooden shoes instead of spices and slavery. This book examines the Dutch so-called “Golden Age” though its artistic and architectural legacy, recapturing the global dimensions of this period by looking beyond familiar artworks to consider exotic collectibles and trade goods, and the ways in which far-flung colonial cities were made to look and feel like home. Using the tools of art history to approach questions about memory, history, and how cultures define themselves, this book demonstrates the centrality of material and visual culture to understanding history and cultural identity.
Sensor-Based Furrow Irrigation System (SBFIS) for Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Production
Authors: Quitos Roldan T. , Mateo Wendy C. , Somera Carolyn Grace G. , Quitos Von Quiel S. , Gacho Leslie E. , Nicomedez Jonathan R. , Pagaduan Benedicto D. , Espino Jr. Armando N.
Published: January 2025

The need to constantly monitor over-irrigation was one of the many challenges farmers confronted in their daily farming activities. Frequently, the farmer must travel a considerable distance to access their fields and irrigation pumps. This study further developed the feedback mechanism and program of the Central Luzon State University -Automated Furrow Irrigation System (CLSU-AFIS). The performance of the sensor-based furrow irrigation system (SBFIS) was determined in this study through the growth and yield of the sunflower. The study considered four treatments which were sensor-based furrow irrigation system with mulch (T1), sensor-based furrow irrigation system without mulch (T2), conventional furrow irrigation system with mulch (T3), and conventional furrow irrigation system without mulch (T4).

The CLSU sunflower variety named CLSF-1 was used in this study. Results showed a significant difference between sensor-based and conventional furrow irrigation. Growth and yield parameters of the sunflower in a sensor-based furrow irrigation system with mulch obtained the highest value with average plant height of 74.14 cm, leaf number of 22.82, sunflower head weight of 184.87 g, sunflower head diameter of 17.23 cm, and yield of 80.14 kg. Mulch also reduced the irrigation frequency.

Thus, it used less water but obtained the highest yield, increasing water productivity. The water productivity of using SBFIS without mulch in comparison with Conventional was found 54% higher while in SBFIS with mulch in comparison to Conventional with mulch was 72% higher. The water productivity of using SBFIS with mulch compared to SBFIS without mulch was found 39% higher while the Conventional with mulch compared to Conventional without mulch was also found 39% higher.
E-Government Adoption Intention among Bangladeshi Citizens a Conceptual Model
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Hasibul , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Bin Syed , Nordin Norshahrian Binti
Published: January 2025

The electronic government service delivery or e-government is included in any government agenda world over. Bangladesh is no different. Under the ‘Digital Bangladesh’ drive, Bangladesh government has taken huge initiatives to improve the infrastructure supporting e-government services in the country. However, the engagement of the citizens of Bangladesh in e-government services is yet to reach the expected levels. In the United Nations’ Electronic Government Development Index (EGDI) Bangladesh has made progress over the year. Nevertheless, in the E-Participation Index EPI, which indicates the citizens’ participation in the services, Bangladesh’s rank was never steady. This warrants for research to understand the factors affecting the Bangladeshi Citizens’ e-government adoption intention.

The current research provides a study framework to investigate the factors influencing the Bangladeshi citizens’ e-government adoption intention. Based on the Unified Model of E-Government Adoption (UMEGA), the proposed framework captures the most crucial antecedent variables affecting behavioral intention. Additionally, by including Trust in Government (TIG) as a moderator in the framework, this study expands on the UMEGA framework. Moreover, the TIG moderator gives opportunity to understand the faith and trust of Bangladeshi citizens on their government, especially after the recent turmoil in the country. The proposed research framework would provide the government policy makers to investigate the relevant factors affecting the citizens’ perception towards e-government services. The service provider also can use the study findings based on this framework to design e-government services custom made for the behavioral status of Bangladeshi citizens. The proposed framework contributes to the literature by adding to the scholarly gap of e-government adoption intention specific studies. The TIG moderator in Bangladeshi context contributes to the literature to understand the citizens’ perspective on the trust they put in their government in developing nations.
SURGICAL APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF DEEP ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Pedro do Valle Varela João , Clara Berzoini Albuquerque Ana , Sandoval Pickert Fabio , Rezende Danielle , Bandeira Lima Julia , Oliveira Gil de Almeida Yasmin , Lucindo Lakatos Luiza , Carrara Folly Valente Jaqueline , Augusto Rocha Pompermayer Vinicius , Pereira Ramos Júnior Sidney , Guimarães Cunha Débora , Wagmacker Barbosa Bárbara , Wagmacker Barbosa Debora , Seraphim Veronez Rebeca , Teles Rodrigues Camila
Published: January 2025

Deep endometriosis is a gynaecological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, involving organs such as the ovaries, intestines and bladder. The disease can cause chronic pain, infertility and additional complications, significantly affecting patients’ quality of life. Although clinical treatment, such as the use of hormones, is common, the surgical approach has become essential for cases of deep endometriosis, when symptoms are not effectively controlled. The aim of this study is to analyze the challenges and advances in surgical approaches to the treatment of deep endometriosis, focusing on innovative techniques, long-term efficacy and the multidisciplinary approach to managing the condition. This is a literature review with a qualitative approach, which will use the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases to gather relevant articles on the surgical and psychological management of endometriosis. The search will be refined using health descriptors such as “Endometriosis Surgery,” “Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis,” “Psychological Impact,” among others, with a time frame between 2014 and 2021. The review aims to consolidate best practices and advances in the treatment of endometriosis, both in terms of surgical interventions and psychological approaches. Laparoscopic surgery has proven to be one of the main therapeutic options in the treatment of deep endometriosis, allowing precise removal of lesions with lower complication rates and faster recovery. Recent advances in robotic surgery have also contributed to greater precision and less tissue trauma. However, complete removal of lesions is not always possible, which can lead to recurrences. Treatment also requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving gynaecologists, urologists, proctologists and fertility specialists, for proper management and minimization of complications. The surgical approach to treating deep endometriosis continues to evolve, with technological innovations offering better results and recovery for patients. However, the complexity of the condition requires ongoing specialist follow-up and the combination of clinical and surgical treatments to ensure long-term efficacy and symptom reduction. Personalizing the treatment for each patient is fundamental to the successful management of the disease.
NEUROMUSCULAR MONITORING DURING GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Pedro do Valle Varela João , Clara Berzoini Albuquerque Ana , Sandoval Pickert Fabio , Rezende Danielle , Bandeira Lima Julia , Oliveira Gil de Almeida Yasmin , Lucindo Lakatos Luiza , Carrara Folly Valente Jaqueline , Augusto Rocha Pompermayer Vinicius , Guimarães Cunha Débora , Pereira Ramos Júnior Sidney , Wagmacker Barbosa Bárbara , Wagmacker Barbosa Debora , Seraphim Veronez Rebeca , Teles Rodrigues Camila
Published: January 2025

Neuromuscular monitoring during general anaesthesia is a crucial practice for the proper management of muscle blocks, allowing the dosage of muscle relaxants to be optimized and adverse effects to be minimized. The use of neuromuscular blocking agents is common in surgery, especially to facilitate intubation and muscle relaxation. However, inappropriate or excessive use of these agents can result in post-operative complications, such as residual muscle weakness, breathing difficulties and delayed recovery. Neuromuscular monitoring has proven to be an essential tool for mitigating these risks. The aim of this study is to evaluate the benefits of neuromuscular monitoring during general anesthesia, with a focus on reducing postoperative complications such as residual muscle weakness, respiratory difficulty and prolonged recovery time. The aim is also to compare the results of patients who receive real-time monitoring with those who do not. This is a qualitative literature review whose aim is to explore the implications of neuromuscular monitoring in anesthetic practices and its effects on postoperative recovery, opioid consumption and residual neuromuscular blockade. To this end, the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases will be used. The review will be refined using health descriptors such as “Neuromuscular Monitoring,” “Residual Paralysis,” “Opioid Consumption,” with a time frame from 1998 to 2020, covering both review articles and clinical studies and randomized trials. Neuromuscular monitoring has shown clear benefits in reducing residual muscle weakness and improving postoperative respiratory function. Studies indicate that patients who use real-time monitoring during general anesthesia have shorter recovery times, lower rates of respiratory complications and less need for assisted ventilation. In addition, monitoring allows for more precise dosing of muscle relaxants, avoiding overuse and the occurrence of adverse effects. When applied correctly, monitoring also contributes to reducing the duration of anesthesia and improves the patient’s post-operative experience. Neuromuscular monitoring during general anesthesia is essential for reducing postoperative complications, especially residual muscle weakness and respiratory difficulty. Its effective use contributes to a faster and safer recovery for patients, allowing healthcare professionals to adjust the dosage of muscle blockers more precisely. The widespread implementation of this practice in surgical centers is recommended to optimize anesthetic management and improve postoperative outcomes.
A sense of belonging and cultism in public universities in Kenya: An analysis of Christian Union students’ perceptions
Authors: Siwa James Omondi , Omondi Alice Wairimu
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to determine Christian Union students’ perceptions of a sense of belonging as a factor influencing cultism in public universities in Kenya. Numerous research indicates that cultism is prevalent and increasing among university students, resulting in several social ills. The study employed a mixed-method research design and was guided by Bounded Choice Theory. The study was carried out in six public universities in Kenya. The total population for the study was 55,600 CU students, and the accessible population was 10,900, out of which a sample of 220 CU students was selected through simple random and stratified sampling methods. The study also included 60 small group Bible study leaders and 6 CU Patrons, one from each selected university through purposive sampling. The study established that a Sense of Belonging (β=0.222; p<0.05) significantly influences cultism. The study concludes that CU students perceived that students were recruited into cults due to the urge to fit into a social group with a promise of social identity and acceptance, especially for fragile learners who are emotionally vulnerable and likely to succumb to recruitment into cultism. The study recommends training of freshers during orientation on critical thinking and discernment to prevent cult recruitment. This study further recommends that universities and CU develop policy frameworks to mitigate cultism. The CU should create an inclusive socio-psychological environment and programs that attract and retain members by addressing members’ needs during vulnerable moments of loneliness, transition, grief, pain and loss.
Investigation of the technological method of growing essential oil plants by the hydroponic and soil method using buckwheat straw and physiologically active substances of organic origin
Authors:   RGAU - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Belopukhov Sergey , Mishina Olga , Ivanov Roman , Tsvetkova Darya , Voznyuk Elizaveta , Goryacheva Olga ,   State University of Humanities and Technology
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research on the development of a technological method for the safe cultivation of the essential oil plant hyssop officinalis L. using the protective-stimulating complex "ZSK-5" as an organomineral fertilizer - a preparation based on humic, fulvic and amino acids, oligosaccharides, peptides in combination with macro and microelements and as a soil improver. and the substrate in groundless cultivation, buckwheat straw - waste from buckwheat production, the chemical composition of which is rich in a high content of organic components (cellulose, starch, lipids, protein). The influence of the studied objects on the morphophysiological parameters and productivity of medicinal hyssop grown by hydroponic and traditional soil methods has been studied. It was found that the developed technological method in the form of using buckwheat production waste in the proportion of 1 g per 1 kg of soil (for the climate chamber)/peat substrate for hydroponics, together with ZSK-5 in concentration No. 3, in the form of pre-sowing soaking of seeds and spraying of vegetative plants, without the use of chemical fertilizers, contributed to obtaining a higher yield, regarding control samples (using fertilizers). This gives reason to recommend this technique in organic farming to confirm its effectiveness in large-scale organic production.

Keywords: ZSK-5, MEDICINAL HYSSOP, BUCKWHEAT STRAW, PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT REGULATORS, ORGANIC FARMING, HYDROPONIC CULTIVATION, ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEX
Assessment of the ecological reaction of agrocenosis during monitoring observations of the production process of cereals
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow State Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Aleksandrov Nikita , Seregin Ivan , Zhigaleva Yaroslava , Morev Dmitriy , Yaroslavtsev Alexey
Published: January 2025

The existing problems of climate change: an increase in the number of negative natural phenomena (droughts, floods); rising temperatures and energy use; increasing dependence on food imports. Adaptive crop production and the sustainability of agrocenoses in general requires an assessment of crop variability and has an important independent significance.
In this work, a comprehensive assessment of the production process of spring barley in the conditions of microfield experience with the use of various types of fertilizers was carried out, as well as an assessment of the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) in the crops of the studied crop by phenophases, depending on the time dynamics of environmental factors.

Keywords: NITROUS OXIDE, INTENSIVE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, SPRING BARLEY, GREENHOUSE GASES, ADAPTIVE AGRICULTURE, SUSTAINABLE AGROCENOSES