bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación del despliegue de la función de calidad (QFD) para el rediseño del proceso comercial de una empresa del sector de transporte de mercancía
Authors: Herrera De la Barrera Jasmin , Aparicio Diaz Mateo , Gutierrea Perez Jeiston , Meza Romero Ingrid , Torre Figueroa Mery
Published: July 2020

Este estudio tiene como objetivo aplicar la metodología Despliegue de la Función de Calidad (QFD) para rediseñar el proceso comercial  en una empresa de transporte de mercancías, debido a las fallas y debilidades presentadas en cuanto al manejo, retroalimentación y mantenimiento de los clientes, de manera que se logre mejorar la prestación del servicio, estructurando y agrupando sus actividades en función de la prestación de servicios con altos estándares de calidad y el permanente seguimiento de los mismos. Primeramente, se diagnosticó el proceso comercial a través de entrevistas con el personal encargado, definiendo así etapas del proceso tales como el contacto con el cliente, la presentación de portafolio de servicios, la oferta comercial, la aprobación del cliente, el registro del cliente y por último la prestación del servicio donde se da el momento de la verdad. Posteriormente se caracterizaron los clientes tomando una muestra de 31 clientes fijos de la regional Cartagena, caracterizando y evaluando la competencia potencial de la empresa mediante encuestas y benchmarking. Para la posterior aplicación del Despliegue de la Función de Calidad (QFD), identificando los puntos críticos del proceso, que sirvieron como línea base para el rediseño del proceso comercial, a través de la información obtenida del QFD. A partir de allí se caracteriza y realiza el flujograma del nuevo proceso comercial incorporando las necesidades y expectativas del cliente frente al servicio prestado.
Sistemas de control y automatización en el aula: Estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de las ciencias. Innovación, tecnología y creatividad
Authors: Melo Jaimes Edil , Payares Benítez Daissy , Baldiris Navarro Silvia Margarita
Published: July 2020

Los entornos de desarrollo - IDE - y sus aplicaciones en experimentos de las ciencias naturales basados en la medición, han tenido gran acogida por la eficiencia y facilidad en la comprobación de teorías científicas; al tener más interacción con los sistemas de control y automatización como estrategia pedagógica en el aula, en instituciones educativas de secundaria, ha permitido en los estudiantes, específicamente de los grados noveno a undécimo, lograr mayor confianza, motivación, trabajo colaborativo y uso de las TIC para el aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales, usando el aprendizaje significativo para el diseño y construcción de un invernadero automatizado para la germinación de mangle negro (Avicennia germinans), obteniendo un crecimiento óptimo y conservación de las condiciones ambientales ideales desde la programación, calibración del sistema de control y automatización, vinculadas a una tarjeta microcontroladora Nodemcu (ESP-8266)
El impacto de la nueva ley cubana de símbolos nacionales en los derechos de propiedad intelectual
Authors: Pérez Orozco Luis
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implications of the National Symbols Law of 2019 for the Cuban intellectual property system. The study was conducted from the correspondence of the Law with the legal regulations currently in force on Intellectual Property. Itis a new and original approach to the subject because there is no national or foreign scientific research. As a result, it became evident that the situation of national symbols is different from that of attributes. National symbols are restricted on Intellectual Property, however, it has been removed control from its attributes. It is a concluded that the new National Symbols Law strengthens the protection on Intellectual Property. The implementation and control of this Law is a complicated process that gives everyone access to national symbols in domestic trade, despite legal regulations. The formation of values and legal culture regarding national symbols must be promoted.
Una primera aproximación a lo lícito y lo ilícito en materia de prácticas colusorias
Authors: Rodríguez Miguez José Antonio
Published: July 2020

The present work focuses on the determination of the “lawful and unlawful” from the perspective of Competition Law that is crucial for economic development. On this occasion, our examination will be limited to a simple approximation, since it is a broad and especially complex issue, which also forces us to focus on one of the various fields of Competition Law, that of agreements or collusive practices. 
It is, however, an essential issue, as economic operators must know the border that defines the legality or not of their performance in the markets when they maintain contacts with other companies, whether or not they are competitors, even sharing with them the participation in associations and institutions that represent them; and this is not, in many cases, easy or possible to always specify absolutely in terms of legal certainty, especially in markets and with business models in continuous creative evolution.
DESEMPENHO E FATORES DETERMINANTES DA OFERTA DE TRABALHO DE CASAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Claudeci , Cunha Marina Silva
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a inserção de casais no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Além disso, procurou-se verificar como a oferta de trabalho de homens e das mulheres respondem a mudanças nas características das famílias, dos postos de trabalho e no ciclo econômico. Para tais propósitos, foram utilizados dados da PME de 2002 a 2015 para as regiões metropolitanas do Brasil, e estimadas equações de oferta de trabalho. Verificou-se que a participação da mulher no mercado de trabalho tem aumentado, mas ainda parece permanecer a visão de que o homem deve garantir o sustento da família e à mulher fica a responsabilidade de cuidar dos filhos e do lar, visto que a existência de filhos menor de 14 anos nos domicílios tem impacto negativo na quantidade ofertada de trabalho da mulher, mas positivo na do homem.
Pembuatan Silase Rumput Gajah Odot (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. Mott) dengan Penambahan Berbagai Dosis Molasses
Authors: Landupari M. , Foekh A. H. B. , Utami K. B.
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan level molasses terhadap kualitas fisik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan keberadaan jamur) silase rumput gajah odot. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pakan dan Nutrisi Ternak Polbangtan Malang. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu rumput odot, dan molasses. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan adalah level penambahan molasses terdiri dari P0 = rumput odot + 0% molasses, P1 = rumput odot + 3% molasses, dan P2 = rumput odot + 6% molasses. Waktu penyimpanan selama 21 hari. Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari ke 21. Variabel yang diukur adalah kualitas fisik silase rumput gajah odot meliputi: warna, aroma, tekstur, dan keberadaan jamur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa level penambahan molasses tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap warna, tekstur dan keberadaan jamur pada silase tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap aroma dimana semakin banyak diberi molasses maka silase beraroma semakin asam.  Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan molasses yang berbeda dosis tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna, tekstur, dan keberadaan jamur, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap aroma silase. Pemberian molasses 6% memberikan hasil kualitas aroma silase yang baik.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN TEACHING WRITING: THE IMPLEMENTATION AND STUDENTS� OPINION
Authors: Argawati Ningtyas Orilina , Suryani Lilis
Published: July 2020

Writing becomes the most challenging skill for the students as it needs more time to develop and tend to raise problem to students. Therefore, project based learning is offered to solve the problems in writing. Some experts believe that project based learning (PBL) can provoke the students to get new knowledge through their own project. This research reports on the implementation of project based learning in teaching writing. The objectives of the research are to know the implementation of project based learning in elevating the students� ability on writing and to know the students� opinion of the implementation of project based learning in teaching writing. Qualitative was used as a research method and classroom action research as a research design. The participants of the research were fourth semester students in one university in Cimahi, West Java. The collected data were obtained through observation, writing test and interview. Then, data were analysed based on triangulation. As result, it was found that the implementation of project based learning in teaching writing worked well. It could be seen from the students� responses during the implementation of this method as they gave positive opinion toward the method used; they actively involved in learning process. PBL was proved on helping the students wrote well. Besides, the project given engaged the students in solving a real problem and answering it. In other word, this project could develop the students� critical thinking and it could be a meaningful project for them.
COMPOUND WORDS THAT OCCUR DURING THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC COVID-19: A MORPHOSEMANTIC STUDY
Authors: Simatupang Ervina CM , Supri Ida Zuraida
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyse and examine closely the category of compound words that occur during the global pandemic COVID-19 and their type of meaning. The method used in carrying out the study was a descriptive analysis method. The data used were taken from the official website of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the �Your Questions Answered� section. The results demonstrated that there are two types of compound word found, namely compound nouns (67%) and compound verbs (33%). Besides, there are three types of meaning found, namely literal meaning (50%), semi-idiomatic meaning (33%), and idiomatic meaning (17%). Furthermore, in the category of compound nouns, the types of meaning that occur are literal meaning (50%), semi-idiomatic meaning (25%), and idiomatic meaning (25%). Meanwhile, the types of meaning that appear in the category of compound verbs are literal meaning (50%) and semi-idiomatic meaning (50%).
DEVELOPING STUDENTS� READING SKILL THROUGH MAKING MULTIMODAL INFERENCES
Authors: Nurviyani Vina , Suherdi Didi , Lukmana Iwa
Published: July 2020

This present study investigated the development of students� reading skills through making multimodal inferences. Moreover, the students� difficulties in making multimodal inferences were explored. This study applied a classroom action research by involving twenty students studying at English education program in West Java. Three instruments covering reading tests of making multimodal inference, classroom observations, and questionnaire were conducted as data collections of this study. The results of this study indicate that the students� reading skills improved significantly after making multimodal inferences. In the first cycle, sixty three percent of all students achieved the score more than seventy. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, eighty five percent of all students reached the score more than eighty-seven. It is reflected on the data gained from reading tests, classroom observations, and questionnaire. The findings show that almost all students achieved meaningful progress of reading skills through making multimodal inferences that they were able tomake inferences visually and verbally by using the clues of the texts and integrating it with their background knowledge, creating mental images in their minds, distinguishing between literal and implied meanings, implementing some reading strategies before, during, and after reading the text, and manifesting their inferences visually and verbally on Canva application. Thus, they were able to master micro and macro skills of reading comprehension and comprehend the multimodal texts completely.However, in making multimodal inference, some students got troubles in integrating visual and verbal aspects because of incomplete background knowledge in their minds. Therefore, the manifestation of their multimodal inferences was presented partially.
COMPUTER TEACHERS� AWARENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY FOR INSTRUCTIONAL PURPOSE IN KWARA STATE
Authors: Soetan Aderonke Kofo , Onojah Amos Ochayi , Aderogba Adenike Janet , Obielodan Omotayo Olabo , Ganiyu Olanrewaju Sulaimon , Fakomogbon Micheal Ayodele
Published: July 2020

Virtual reality is an emerging technology designed to provide interaction between a user and artificially generated environments. However, most teachers in Nigeria are not aware of how virtual reality can be widely used for educational purposes. The study investigated (i) awareness of teachers towards the use of virtual reality for instructional purpose and influence of gender and experience on teachers� awareness of virtual reality for instructional purpose. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. 360 computer teachers were sampled from secondary schools across Kwara State with the use of researchs-developed questionnaire. The findings established that Virtual Bicycle and 3D Map world are the virtual reality facilities which most respondents are of aware for instructional purpose; and there was no significant difference between teachers� awareness of VR for instructional purpose based on gender and experience. It was thus recommended that seminars and training could also be organised for teachers on how to use VR to facilitate their teaching in and outside the classroom environment.Keywords: awareness; computer teachers; virtual reality; gender; experience; instructional purposes.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON LEARNING STYLE OF STUDENTS� IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Soetan Aderonke Kofo , Ololade Ajayi Samuel , Onojah Amos Ochayi , Aderogba Adenike Janet
Published: July 2020

Social media is a platform which enables users to connect, create account profile, share files and interact with other users on the same platform. There have been reports that interaction of people with the social media has resulted to change in their behavior. However, it is not known whether or not this social media platform has capacity to influence learners� behavior particularly their learning style. This research examined the influence of social media on Colleges of Education students� learning style in Kwara State. Simple random sampling technique was employed to drawn 220 students (114 male and 106 female) from the selected Colleges of Education in Ilorin, Kwara State. Four (4) research questions were raised and answered using frequency count and percentage while t-test was used to analyze the only hypothesis. The findings showed that social media had influence on Colleges of Education students� learning style with 36.4 and there was no significant difference in the influence of social media on learning style based on gender with 0.592 P. (0.253). Based on the findings,� it was recommended that the use of social media for teaching in Colleges of Education be encouraged for interaction between instructors and student teachers to foster learning under close monitoring.Keywords: colleges of education influence; learning style; social media; students.
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE AND STUDENTS� LEARNING MOTIVATION THROUGH DEMONSTRATION WITH OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
Authors: Lismaya Lilis
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by learning that is still dominantly carried out in the classroom, learning emphasizes more on the aspects of knowledge, so students feel bored and lack the awareness to care for the environment well, lack of concern for the surrounding environment. The ability of students who are still lacking in terms of classifying the types of plant leaves shows Biology learning requires a different learning method, one of which is using the Demonstration with Outdoor Activities Method. The purpose of this study is to analyze Multiple Intelligence and Student Learning Motivation through Demonstration Method with Outdoor Activities. The research method used is weak experimental research design The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instruments used in this study were multiple intelligence questions, observation sheets and questionnaires. The results showed that the application of the Demonstration with Outdoor Activities Method can increase multiple intelligence and Student Learning Motivation, because the Demonstration with Outdoor Activities Method is learning done outside the classroom by means of students practicing and being invited to look for material learned, so learning does not feel boring. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was an increase in Multiple Intelligences and student learning motivation through the application of the Demonstration with Outdoor Activities method.Keywords: multiple intelligence; motivation; demonstration; outdoor activities.
AGEING POPULATION PERCEPTIONS ON EXPECTED LEARNING CONTENTS AND AGEING-CENTERED MODES IN THE SIX GEO-POLITICAL ZONES OF NIGERIA
Authors: Ibrahim Aminu Kazeem
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the study is to determine perceptions of ageing population on preferred learning contents and modes towards possible consideration into existing adult life-long open education curriculum in Nigeria. The method involves descriptive, cross-sectional survey design with 378 adult retirees. Data collection instrument was, Ageing Perceived Learning Contents and Modes Scale�. Percentages and t � test statistic was used to analyse the data. The results indicated 61.90 years as mean age, perceived learning contents were, activities for group with specific knowledge and abilities (59=15.61%); preventing security threat (71=18.78%); modalities for starting a petty trading and skill acquisitions (51=13.49%); diverse family and community roles (41=10.85%); ageing social and health care (65=17.19%); changes in legislations and policies (43=11.38%) and favoured learning modes indicated, life-long open education and learning for adult later life (39=10.32%); use of technological innovations (59=15.61%); consideration of gender, culture and economic status (121=32.01%). The result also discovered a significant gender difference on preferred learning contents (t = 4.69 < 2.101) and learning modes (t = 2.91< 1.957) among participants. The study concluded that dynamic of ageing preferred learning contents and modes calls for consideration on exiting adult life-long open education curriculum in Nigeria and other similar areas.Keywords: ageing population; learning contents; ageing-centered learning modes.
THE COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING (CSR) THROUGH STUDENTS� READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Muziatun Muziatun , Katili Maryam
Published: July 2020

This research aim to find out to find out (1) Whether the implementation of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) increase the students� achievement in reading comprehension at the students of MA Al-Huda Gorontalo. (2) Which aspects of reading get the highest increase in the implementation of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR).This research conducts quantitatively which used per-experimental research. The sample of this research is 20 students of the second grade at MA Al-Huda Gorontalo. Reading comprehension test, specifically exposition text is used to collecting the data. The test was an objective test and it used to collecting the data pre-test and the post-test. The result of the pre-test was 261 and the post-test was 341. The hypothesis found that the Tcount ≥ Tlist by the value 9,756 ≥ 2,093. It proves that the Hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Thus, the conclusion is the Collaborative strategic reading (CSR) increases the students� reading comprehension at MA Al-Huda kota Gorontalo.Keywords: Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR); reading comprehension.
Turnaround Learner Discipline Practices through Epistemic Social Justice in Schools
Authors: Lumadi Rudzani Israel
Published: July 2020

Researchers claim that learner discipline has continued to be a problem in schools since corporal punishment was outlawed in public schools in South Africa. It is evident that teachers have a vital role to play in the improvement of learner discipline in schools. An interpretivist qualitative approach was adopted to investigate learner discipline practices as perceived by teachers in South African public schools. A sample of 10 (3 principals, 3 teachers, 3 parents and 1 learner) participants was used for the study. Social justice theory was used as a lens to consider the process of humanising learner discipline practices in terms of human rights. The article investigates how learner discipline practices can be turned around through epistemic social justice to influence the quality of teaching and learning in schools. The findings revealed that in South Africa there are no effective learner discipline practices. There is a need for education authorities to introduce compulsory training and development programmes for aspiring teachers to be equipped with new strategies to deal with learner discipline through a social justice approach. Social justice theory was used as a tool to address learner discipline practices in selected schools. It was recommended that there be more parent involvement in decision-making to consider a policy of transforming learner discipline practices to deal with the inequality and injustice in schools.
Fostering an Equitable Curriculum for All: A Social Cohesion Lens
Authors: Lumadi Mutendwahothe Walter
Published: July 2020

The discourse of equal education in the South African education system is polemical, and achieving its aim is a daunting task. The premise of this study affirms that fostering an equitable curriculum for all is essential for social cohesion. The achievement of greater equity through schooling is vital to society and national identity because the citizenry purports to believe in the universal right to pursue quality life for all. I contend that curriculum implementation should reject the dominant miseducation within society that enables and legitimises the inequitable treatment of its citizenry, at the expense of democracy. It is worth noting that all human beings are created equal and endowed with certain inalienable rights, among which are life and liberty. A qualitative approach was employed in the study. An equitable curriculum must strive to include the lives of all those in society, especially the marginalised and dominated. Undemocratic, persistent inequities exist in the education system, and in religious and political agencies that promote the opposite of a tolerant and humane society. Equity in a curriculum is pivotal to the alleviation of injustices in society and is a panacea to the perpetuation of unfair practices. Fostering an equitable curriculum for all is mostly based on the intertwined principles of social justice, mainly equity, access, participation, and rights.
The person and society: the basic protection frameworks from risks
Authors: Elizarova Larisa V.
Published: July 2020

The article uses the conception of a “risk society”, and shows that with many different existing risks, there are many protection frameworks from them. The author draws attention to the fact, that person and society are not only risk producing entities, but also actors creating various forms of protection against risks. A typology of protection frameworks from risks is presented, which is built on three bases and includes seven main types of risk protection: 1) existential, 2) individually-contractual, 3) intentional, 4) emergent, 5) corporate, 6) collective-contractual, 7) socio-cultural. It is noted, that different protection frameworks had different significance for a person and society at different stages of history. From a philosophical perspective, the author poses the question: does the “risk society” turn into a society of threats or not?
How to build a nation: ethnosocial management and academic science in a problem field of state national policy
Authors: Erokhina Elena A.
Published: July 2020

The paper presents an analysis of strategic planning documents in the field of ethnic politics of post-Soviet Russia. A case study of a legislative initiative known as the “law on the Russian nation” is considered. It is concluded that the reception of nationalism in the practice of ethnosocial management is the result of borrowing Westernized models of ethnic diversity management.
Truth and justification for deductive systems: on the primary postulates and analyticity of justification
Authors: Karpovich Valentin N.
Published: July 2020

The concept of analyticity plays an important role in establishing truths. Both in the traditional logic of terms and modern logic of predicates, similar approaches are used to reconstruct the idea of reliable substantiation. Kant used the categories of synthetic a priori, Frege relied on the features of terms (individual constants and functions) to formulate the conditions for the application of definitions. As a result, primary statements as the beginning for substantiation presuppose the existence and uniqueness of a defined subject (definite descriptions), similar to the localization of objects in space and time by Kant’s synthetic apriori judgments.
Absorptive knowledge capacity of companies and projects with complete innovation cycle
Authors: Untura Galina A.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses methodological approaches to assess absorption capacity (AC) of the firms and projects for knowledge and innovation. The purpose of the study is to compare the different approaches to characterize AC, taking into account internal and external factors of organizations to develop the policy of systematic promotion of generated knowledge towards commercialization of innovations. The applied research method is based on systematization of AC factors for different participants in both scientific and production cycles and an empirical expert analysis of conjugation of scientific results within the framework of a complete innovation cycle. The research focuses on the possibilities of productive transformation and application of knowledge to increase technology readiness level in the production and the use of catalysts. As a result, the approach to study project/program participants was proposed, which has made it possible to identify the effectiveness of knowledge transfer through the stages of a full scientific and production cycle, and the relevant criteria for the technology readiness level for each stage were applied. The test approach to assess knowledge absorption in case of scientific production cycle (NPC) of catalysis in Russia has demonstrated not only the strengths of AC in academic institutions – interdisciplinarity – but also revealed the gaps and weak links in NPC that inhibit the absorption of external knowledge in production – pilot tests and engineering of catalysts. AC assessment is important for the development of S&T policy because they are appropriate for both an individual organization and the participants in the integrated full-cycle innovative projects. The article provides a critical review of the methods and tools for the thorough analysis of the resources and institutional conditions required for knowledge absorption in the groups of interrelated participants as compared to the methods for analyzing the acquisition and assimilation of knowledge by one firm is sure to create new perspectives and concepts for the management of integration projects with the full innovation cycle. The article summarizes the key findings and gives recommendations applicable to the tasks outlined in the Strategy for Technological Development of Russia until 2030.
Formation of entrepreneurial corporate culture in the russian universities
Authors: Borisova Svetlana G.
Published: July 2020

Dynamic changes in the economic and social life of our country necessitate corresponding changes in the approaches to managing a modern University. One of these changes should be a new look at its corporate culture. The essence of the author's approach is to consider corporate culture as a key marketing asset of the University that impact on the strategic vision for the organization and operational management of all activities and units of the University. At the same time, the culture should be entrepreneurial in nature, which determines the University's ability to innovatively solve the tasks it faces and more successfully achieve the organization's strategic goals.
However, still there is no scientific consensus reached in the literature about its features and the role in the success of the university. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the relevance of the formation of entrepreneurial corporate culture in the Russian universities. At the same time, it is proposed to consider entrepreneurial corporate culture as a key marketing asset of the organization, which is sure to reduce the negative effect of external environment and more successfully achieve the strategic goals of the university. The article presents the algorithm, mechanisms, and the main tools for the formation of entrepreneurial culture, given the specifics of this asset for an educational organization and the existing external environment. Theoretical significance of the proposed approach is a balanced approach to the university management, optimally combining conventional and unconventional for the educational environment methods to manage an educational organization. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the proposed methodology for the formation of entrepreneurial culture to improve the efficiency of the university management.
Criteria for successful social entrepreneurship in the Primorsky region
Authors: Zhokhova Valentina V.
Published: July 2020

The article is aimed at studying social entrepreneurship success and identifying the opinions of social entrepreneurs in the Primorsky region (krai) on the criteria for assessing the success of their activities and the reasons for choosing these criteria. The goal and the specific scope of the research required the application of such scientific instrumentation as case studies, interviews, observation and survey of entrepreneurs of social businesses of the Primorsky region in the period 2016-2017. The data used in the research were taken from various scientific journals and articles on management and entrepreneurship. The concept of success as well as the criteria for assessing the success of social entrepreneurship still remains insufficiently studied. The nature of social entrepreneurship is still the subject of scientific discussion, and there has always been contradictions in the definition of this concept. In social entrepreneurship, it is important to have a mixed mission, including both social and economic components. The respondents defined the success of social entrepreneurship as “a social business which is aimed to solve problems in the system of social protection, yield profit and financial stability, and provide the opportunity for its development”, with public utility and shared value being the main criteria to assess the success of social businesses. Preliminary results of the study can contribute to the development of theoretical knowledge for understanding social entrepreneurship nature and the success of its development. The relevance and practical application of this study is that the obtained results can help social entrepreneurs in making decisions on the analysis of their own enterprises’ success in accordance with their strategies, goals and objectives. The further scientific research in this field will require a longitudinal study to trace the dynamics of social enterprises in order to generalize the obtained results.
Tomografia computadorizada em endodontia: revisão de literatura
Authors: Miranda Jessika Karlla Teixeira , Moraes Melissa Emilly Pereira de , Padilha Ellen Marcella Freire , Rocha Anderson de Oliveira , Santos Diogo Dionizio Delmiro dos , Oliveira Ana Luiza Pontes de , Silva Fabrício Rutz da , Franco Aurea Valéria de Melo , Lins Fernanda Freitas
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura cientifica a respeito da Tomografia Computadorizada Cone Beam (TCCB) e suas aplicações na Endodontia, bem como suas vantagens e desvantagens. Revisão Bibliografica: A estratégia aplicada para abordagem do tema foi uma revisão bibliográfica, sendo utilizada uma revisão narrativa para fundamentar a discussão sobre os principais pontos e especificidades que ocorrem no tema. Existem dois tipos de tomografia computadorizada, a tomografia computadorizada fan beam (TCFB) é utilizada na medicina, e a tomografia computadorizada cone beam (TCCB) é utilizada na odontologia, a TCCB é uma tecnologia nova, sendo uma técnica inovadora para se obter imagem. Na Endodontia a TCCB tem ganhado destaque na indicação de imagens por conta da maior exatidão de imagens, na compreensão de imagens seccionais, com isso, impede a necessidade de repetição, evitando assim o risco sem benefício.  Considerações finais: Observou-se que TCCB tem grande importância no diagnóstico endodôntico, facilitando a visualização de estruturas anatômicas, localização de canais radiculares, identificando lesões periapicais, fraturas radiculares e reabsorções, além de auxiliar em cirurgias parendodonticas e na confecção de guias virtuais endodônticos.
Sharia Standards for Classification of Joint Stock Companies
Authors: Al-Satari Ahmed Mohammed Dawood , Alzyadat Emad Abdel Hafiz Ali
Published: July 2020

The study dealt with the institutions concerned with the legal standards of joint-stock companies, the concept of the Shariah standards for joint-stock companies, and a comparative study of the quantitative and qualitative standards for the classification of joint-stock companies. For those who say that it is permissible to contribute, the research came in an introduction in two topics and a conclusion.
What is it to be a Transgender in God’s Own Country (Kerala, India)? An Explorative Case Study
Authors: Fenn Jessy , Nair Gokul , George Sanju
Published: July 2020

In this brief paper, we present a first-person account by a transgender person from Kerala, India. Using this case study, we illustrate how life as a transgender person in Kerala is different from the rest of India and discuss this within the historical and socio-cultural landscape of Kerala.
Ege Bölgesine Uygun Pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Çeşitlerinde Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KÖKEN İbrahim , İLKER Emre
Published: July 2020

Pamuk bitkisi, yaygın ve zorunlu kullanım
alanıyla iş ve ekonomi dünyası için; yarattığı katma değer ve iş olanaklarıyla
da üretici ülkeler açısından büyük ekonomik değere sahip bir üründür. Son 20
yılda ülkemizde pamuk ekim alanlarında %45’lik bir azalma söz konusudur. Ege
Bölgesi’nde yaygın olarak ekilen birçok pamuk çeşidinin içinden bölgeye en çok
adapte olmuş, yüksek lif kalitesine ve çırçır randımanına sahip çeşidin
bulunması amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışma, 2016 - 2017 yetiştirme sezonunda Ege
Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma ve Uygulama
arazisinde, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekrarlı olarak kurulmuştur.
Denemede materyal olarak 12 pamuk çeşidi (Gloria, Claudia, Julia, ST 373,
Karizma, Özaltın 404, Carmen, Sezener 76, Naz 07, Flash, BİR 949, Özbek 100)
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada; bitki boyu, bitkide koza sayısı, bitkide meyve dalı
sayısı, kütlü verimi, lif verimi, çırçır randımanı, lif inceliği, lif
mukavemeti, lif uzunluğu ve lif esnekliği olmak üzere 10 özellik incelenmiştir.
Yapılan gözlemler ve analizler sonucunda bu 12 çeşit içerisinde en yüksek kütlü
pamuk ve lif verimi Claudia ve Julia’dan elde edilmiştir. En yüksek lif
uzunluğu ve lif mukavemeti değerleri BİR 949 çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Sonuç
olarak, ileride yapılacak melezleme çalışmalarının amacına göre Claudia ve BİR
949 çeşitleri ümitvar olarak belirlenmiştir.
Aydın İli Sulu Koşullarında Bazı Tarla Bitkileri Ürün Desenlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KALKINÇ Mehmet , KAYNAK Mustafa Ali
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma Aydın ilinde sulu
koşullarda bazı tarla bitkileri ürün desenlerinden uygun olanlarını belirlemek
için yapılmıştır. Çalışma; Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
Araştırma ve Uygulama Çiftliğinde, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür.

Çalışmada, ana ürün pamuk, ana ürün
dane mısır, ana ürün yer fıstığı, ikinci ürün pamuk + buğday, ikinci ürün dane
mısır + buğday, silajlık mısır + silajlık mısır + fiğ - arpa karışımı şeklinde
altı farklı ürün deseni incelenmiştir. Çalışmada; incelenen ürün desenlerinin
tamamının karlı olduğu, ürün desenlerinin münavebeli bir şekilde uygulanması
gerektiği ve en karlı ürün deseninin ise ana ürün pamuk olduğu sonucuna
varılmıştır.
‘Deveci’ Armut Çeşidinde Farklı Depolama Sıcaklıklarında 1-Methylcyclopropene Uygulamalarının Kaliteye Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AS Okan , SAKALDAŞ Mustafa
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada ‘Deveci’ armut çeşidinde 1-MCP (methylcyclopropene) uygulamasının farklı depolama sıcaklıklarında etkilerini tespit edebilmek için muhafaza süresince meyve kalitesindeki değişimlerin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada; ‘Deveci’ armudu için 625 ppb ve 312,5 ppb 1-MCP uygulama dozları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bir diğer faktörü ise depolama sıcaklığı olmuştur. Bu kapsamda; iki farklı depolama sıcaklığı incelenmiştir. Bunlar; 2-3 °C, ve 0-1 °C olmuştur. Farklı hasat dönemlerinde, farklı depolama sıcaklığında farklı dozlarda uygulama yapılan meyveler sırasıyla 60, 120 ve 180 gün süreyle depolanmış ve her depolama süresi sonunda 20-22 °C ile %50-60 oransal nem koşullarında 7 gün süreyle raf ömründe tutulmuşlardır. Meyvelerde hasattan sonra ve her depolama ardından raf ömrü süresinden sonra meyve eti sertliği, suda çözünür kuru madde oranı, titre edilebilir toplam asitlik miktarı ve toplam fenolik bileşik içeriği incelenmiştir. Buna ek olarak; yumuşak iç bozukluğu ve kabuk yanıklığı oranları takip edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; meyve kalite özellikleri açısından 1-MCP uygulaması, kontrol meyvelerine göre önemli seviyede etkili olmuştur. Meyve kalite özelliklerinin korunumu, 625 ppb dozunda 1-MCP uygulamasıyla üst düzeyde sağlanmıştır. Bunun yanında; kalitenin korunumu kapsamında en etkili sonuçlar; 0-1 °C sıcaklıkta depolanan meyvelerde saptanmıştır. Buna karşın; bu sıcaklıkta 1-MCP uygulanmamış meyvelerde üşüme zararı; yüksek sıcaklıkta ise 1-MCP uygulanmış meyvelerde iç kahverengileşmesi meydana gelmiştir.
The advantages of bipolar transurethral enucleation for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia of large size
Authors: Кузнецов А.В. , Ларичев И.В. , Попова А.Ю.
Published: July 2020

Представлена оценка среднесрочных клинических результатов внедрения биполярной техники выполнения трансуретральной энуклеации (ТУЭБ) доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы (ДГПЖ) объемом свыше 80 см3.
Исследование проведено на базе урологического отделения «Дорожной клинической больницы на станции Воронеж-1 ОАО «РЖД» города Воронежа, где применение метода ТУЭБ для хирургического лечения ДГПЖ началось с 2016г. В исследование включено 67 пациентов (основная группа), оперированных методом ТУЭБ, и 79 – методом открытой чреспузырной простатэктомии (ОПЭ, контрольная группа). Применение ТУЭБ позволило в 3 раза сократить срок послеоперационной катетеризации и в 2 раза - объем кровопотери во время операции и общий срок госпитализации. При этом количество операционных осложнений было достоверно меньшим в сравнении с ОЧПЭ, а показатели эффективности оперативного лечения статистически равные.
Полученные результаты позволили рекомендовать метод ТУЭБ к широкому применению в урологических клиниках в качестве стандарта хирургического лечения ДГПЖ крупных размеров. Эндоскопический аналог открытой операции следует активно внедрять в хирургическую практику лечения ДГПЖ, что позволит снизить инвазивность оперативного лечения за счет уменьшения риска развития массивных кровотечений и многих других осложнений, а также повысить эффективность использования профильного коечного фонда и экономить средства стационара за счет сокращения продолжительности госпитализации.

The evaluation of the medium-term clinical results of the introduction of bipolar technique of transurethral enucleation (TUEB) of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with a volume of more than 80 cm3 is presented.
A study conducted at the urology Department of the clinical hospital at the station Voronezh-1 JSC "RZD" of the city of Voronezh, where the application of the method of TWEB for surgical treatment of BPH began with 2016. The study included 67 patients (main group) were operated by TUEB and 79 by the method of open transvesical prostatectomy (OTP, control group). The use of TUEB made it possible to reduce the period of postoperative catheterization by 3 times and the volume of blood loss during the operation and the total period of hospitalization by 2 times. At the same time, the number of surgical complications was significantly lower in comparison with OTPE, and the indicators of the effectiveness of surgical treatment were statistically equal.
The obtained results made it possible to recommend the TUEB method for wide application in urological clinics as a standard of surgical treatment of large-size BPH. The endoscopic analogue of open surgery should be actively introduced into surgical practice of treatment of BPH, which will reduce the invasiveness of surgical treatment by reducing the risk of massive bleeding and many other complications.
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nul , Monika Winda , Nasution Salhazan , Nasution Arbi Haza
Published: July 2020

Al-Qur`an merupakan firman Allah SWT yang diturunkan kepada nabiyullah baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW yang mana Al-Qur’an terdiri dari berbagai tema yang memiliki kaitan antar satu dengan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini menyajikan desain model manajemen publikasi tematik untuk mengintegrasikan metadata ilmiah berdasarkan knowledge graph. Berdasarkan model ini, platform media visualisasi tematik direalisasikan untuk pengambilan sumber daya ilmiah dan analisis, yang tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pencarian ilmiah dan mengurangi kesulitan dalam mempelajari tematik dalam Al-Qu’ran. Pada penelitian ini, hubungan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan tematiknya dirumuskan dalam bentuk knowledge graph dengan menggunakan basis data grafik Neo4j. Data tematik Al-Quran diambil dari Al-Qur’an Amazing (Cordoba) dan data Al-Qur’an diambil dari qurandatabase.org. Aplikasi web visualisasi hubungan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dengan tematiknya yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik telah dibangun dengan nilai rata-rata precision 1 dan F-score 0.56 untuk pencarian berdasarkan surat dan ayat dan nilai rata-rata precision 1 dan F-score 1 untuk pencarian berdasarkan tema.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Iodinated Fidaxomicin Antibiotics
Authors: Dorst Andrea , Shchelik Inga S. , Schäfle Daniel , Sander Peter , Gademann Karl
Published: July 2020

Fidaxomicin (1, tiacumicin B, lipiarmycin A3) is a marketed antibiotic that is used in the treatment of C. difficile infections. Based on the analysis of a cryo- EM structure of fidaxomicin binding to its target enzyme (RNA-polymerase), a cation-p interaction of the aromatic moiety with an arginine residue was identified. Therefore, the variation of the substituents and concurrently changing the electronic properties of the aryl moiety represents an interesting strategy in search for new fidaxomicin analogs. Herein, we report the first semisynthetic access to new fidaxomicin analogs with varying halogen substitutents via a Pd-catalyzed hydrodechlorination reaction. Subsequent iodination gave access to the first iodo-fidaxomicin derivatives, which matched or improved antibacterial properties compared to fidaxomicin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213.
Many species of the Carnivora consume grass and other fibrous plant tissues
Authors: Franck Alan R. , Farid Arian
Published: July 2020

Within the Carnivora order, the consumption of fibrous plant tissues (FPT), such as leaves and stems, is only known to serve the nutritional needs of eight species in the Ailuridae and Ursidae. Apart from the Ailuridae and Ursidae, the extent of FPT ingestion in the Carnivora is poorly understood. A literature search was conducted to compile studies containing evidence of FPT consumption in the Carnivora, primarily based on analyses of scats or gastrointestinal tracts. Among 352 studies, there was evidence of FPT consumption in any amount in 124 species, or 41%, of the Carnivora. Grass consumption was documented in 95 species, while ingestion of sedges, marine plants, bryophytes, conifers, and dicots was much less frequent. A few species showed evidence of consuming fungi or soil. Nine studies observed co-occurrences of intestinal parasites with grasses or sedges in the scats of the Carnivora, suggesting these abrasive or hairy plant tissues help to expel intestinal parasites. The relevance of consuming marine plants, bryophytes, conifers, dicots, fungi, or soil has also been underappreciated. Deliberate ingestion of FPT may be more widespread and important than previously realized in the Carnivora.
Distribusi dan Pemetaan Varian-Varian Bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Lestari Dewi Nastiti
Published: July 2020

Makalah ini mengkaji distribusi dan pemetaan varian-varian bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Dompu dengan menggunakan pendekatan dialektologi diakronis.Ada empat kantong bahasa (enklave) yang didiami oleh etnis Bali yang bertransmigrasi di Kabupaten Dompu, yaitu di Desa So Nggajah, Desa Taropo, Desa Mada Jumba, dan Desa Simpasai. Bahasa Bali yang ada di Kabupaten Dompu memiliki empat dialek yaitu dialek Taropo (DT), dialek So Nggajah (DS), dialek Simpasai (DSim), dan dialek Mada Jumba (DMj). Keempat dialek ini tidaklah langsung diturunkan sekaligus dari prabahasa Bali-Dompu. Terdapat dua fase perkembangan historis dari PBBL (Prabahasa Bali) menjadi 4 dialek BBL(Bahasa Bali), yaitu fase pertama BBLD (Bahasa Bali-Dompu) pecah ke dalam dua dialek, yaitu dialek Taropo So Nggajah Simpasai (DTSSim) dan dialek Mada Jumba (DMj). Pada fase kedua adalah pecahnya DTSSim (dialek Taropo So Nggajah Simpasai) menjadi tiga dialek, yaitu dialek Taropo, dialek So Nggajah, dan dialek Simpasai.
Distribusi dan Pemetaan Varian-varian Bahasa Bugis di Kabupaten Bima dan Dompu
Authors: Damhujin NFN
Published: July 2020

Indonesia memiliki bahasa daerah dan dialek yang berbeda-beda. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah yang  memiliki bahasa daerah yang aneka ragam dan masing-masing memiliki aturan-aturan atau kaidah-kaidah yang berbeda-beda dan tidak menutup mungkin pula adanya persamaan-persamaan yang terdapat di dalamnya. Di wilayah  Nusa Tenggara Barat, bahasa yang digunakan secara garis besar ada empat, yaitu bahasa Sasak, dan bahasa Bali, dominan terdapat di Pulau Lombok, sedangkan  bahasa Sumbawa digunakan di Pulau Sumbawa bagian Barat serta bahasa Bima digunakan oleh masyarakat Bima dan Dompu di Pulau Sumbawa bagian Timur.  Di samping itu, ada bahasa lain seperti bahasa Jawa, bahasa Bugis, bahasa Selayar, dan bahasa Sunda dan lain-lain yang jumlah pemakainya tidak sebesar empat bahasa tersebut.Karena adanya bahasa yang aneka ragam ini, penulis mencoba mengkaji salah satu bahasa, yaitu bahasa Bugis yang bukan daerah asal (bahasa Bugis yang berada di Kabupaten Bima dan  Dompu). Dalam hal ini, penulis ingin mencoba memberikan informasi tentang  bahasa  tersebut yang berkaitan dengan lokasi, jumlah penuturnya, dan varian-variannya.Bahasa Bugis di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat hampir terdapat pada semua  daerah pesisir pantai. Namun, dalam penelitian ini membatasi diri pada bahasa Bugis yang ada pada  Pulau Sumbawa Bagian Timur yaitu di Kabupaten Bima dan Dompu.