bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemi dan Stres: Menemukan Keseimbangan Antara Distress dan Eustress di Era "Work from Home"
Authors: Patimah Siti , Yunita Yuyun
Published: August 2024

Sejak diumumkan sebagai pandemi, wabah COVID-19 telah mengubah banyak kebijakan, salah satunya adalah penerapan jarak sosial. Kebijakan ini berdampak pada praktik di masyarakat, seperti Work From Home (WFH), karantina mandiri, pembatasan lokal, dan pemisahan aktivitas ibadah bersama. Perubahan ini juga mempengaruhi olahraga, metode sosialisasi, dan hiburan, dengan penggunaan gadget yang meningkat. Konsekuensi positif dari WFH dan jarak sosial termasuk perhatian lebih terhadap kesehatan, penguatan hubungan keluarga, kemunculan aktivitas produktif dan ekonomi, serta peningkatan literasi dalam pemanfaatan IT. Sebaliknya, dampak negatif meliputi terbatasnya aktivitas, penurunan perputaran ekonomi, kebosanan akibat interaksi online yang tidak efektif, dan potensi stres mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak positif dan negatif dari kebijakan pandemi terhadap masyarakat, terutama dalam konteks stres mental di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Provinsi Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada manfaat dari kebijakan tersebut, dampak negatif seperti stres mental memerlukan perhatian serius untuk mitigasi.
Architecture of the future: A glimpse from the past
Authors: Kaftanov Andrei
Published: August 2024

The article describes the themes and structure of the monograph by A. V. Bokov. It features the innovative searches in Soviet architecture. The author unites them by the concept of ‘visionariness’. The analysis of the profession combines real practice and informal architecture, drawing and free artistic expression. The article emphasizes the author’s innovative views on architectural education such as MArchI and children’s studios.
Aesthetics of urban extremes: iterating culture
Authors: Mirkushina Liya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the phenomenon of extreme urban discourse and, on this basis, to trace the influence of the phenomenon on the aesthetics of the city. The author comes to the conclusion about the complex and contradictory nature of the extreme state of being. The conclusion is due to the situation of stimulating city designers to innovative solutions, as well as the dichotomous influence of extremeness on the dynamics of the city. The aesthetic dimension of crisis states reveals shocking architectural solutions and directions of the early 20th century. However, in the 21st century, the focus shifts to simulation games, which represents a metamodern ‘return’ to a new sincerity. The author conceptualizes this trend as iterating culture.
heritage as a part of the future
Authors: Lidin Konstantin
Published: August 2024

What role will cultural heritage play in shaping the future? Will the link between the past and the future be broken or will it be preserved?
Ilya Georgievich Lezhava
If we try to imagine a future in which there is no longer anything called historical and architectural heritage, what will happen? If suddenly the real and often powerful tendencies to “destroy everything and build anew” prevail? Who will want to live in such a “city of robots”, as the young poet Alexander Delfinov described it:
In the city of robots there is no single centre
There is no building below one kilometre
Armoured citadels are all around
Tangled tunnels lead underground
There are no plants in the vicinity
The buildings guarantee absolute sterility...
People dedicated to preserving heritage are often seen as worshippers of the past. This is unfair. Preserving heritage is caring for the future.
We continue the theme of historical and architectural heritage for the sake of the past and present, but mainly for the sake of the future.
Adli Odontoloji
Authors: Özgüç Anıl
Published: August 2024

Diş hekimliği tıbbın, adli odontoloji ise diş hekimliğinin özelleşmiş bir alanıdır. Amerikan Adli Odontoloji Derneği, adli odontolojiyi diş hekimliği biliminin hukuka uygulanması, diş kanıtlarının adalet adına kullanılması disiplini olarak tanımlar. Bu bölümde, nonkriminal, kriminal ve araştırma alanlarında adli odontolojinin kullanım ilkelerinin açıklanması amaçlandı. Bu çerçevede; kitle felaketlerinde kurbanların kimliklendirmesi, diş hekimliği uygulamalarında tıbbi uygulama hataları ve bilirkişilik sisteminde diş hekiminin rolü, dişten yaş tayini yöntemleri, ısırık izi analizi ve baş, boyun, yüz ve ağız içindeki yaralanmalarda adli raporlama prosedürleri yeniden ele alındı.
Yapıların Aktif ve Pasif Kontrolü: Matlab Simulink Uygulamaları
Authors: BEKDAŞ Gebrail
Published: August 2024

Her mekanik sistem gibi yapılarda da oluşan titreşimlerin azaltılması ve dolayısıyla yapıların ve içinde bulunan tüm ekipman ve eşyaların korunması mümkündür. Bunun için pasif ve aktif kontrol sistemleri kullanılabilmektedir. Pasif kontrol sistemleri ile dış enerjiye gerek kalmadan kontrol yapılırken, zamana bağlı değişken kontrol kuvveti aktüatörler yardımıyla aktif kontrolde üretilebilmektedir. Editörü olduğumuz bu kitabın içeriğinde yapısal kontrol sistemlerini tanımlayan bir bölümden sonra dinamik modelleme örnekleri sonraki iki bölümde sonulmuş olup, sonrasında ayarlı kütle sönümleyicileri ve ayarlı sıvı sönümleyiciler hakkında bölümler bulunmaktadır. En son olarak ise aktif kontrol sistemleri hakkında bölümler sunulmuştur. Kitabın editörleri olarak bu kitapta yazar olarak katkı sağlayan herkese teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Bir deprem ülkesi olan Türkiye’mizde pasif ve aktif kontrol sistemlerinin kullanımının artması ile can ve mal güvenliğinin sağlanması ve üst seviyede konfor ile yaşamın ve yapı kullanımının sürdürülmesi mümkün olacaktır. Bu eserin Cumhuriyetimizin 100. Yılında güçlü Türkiye’mizin yenilikçi yöntemler ile daha da güçlenerek bilim, teknoloji ve sanayide dışa bağımsız olmakla beraber Dünya’da öncü ve kural koyucu konumunu güçlendirmesini umut ederiz. Millî mücadele ve egemenlik sonucunda Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün kurduğu Cumhuriyetimizin kuruluşunun 100. Yılını taçlandırması amacıyla İstanbul Üniversitesi – Cerrahpaşa’da oluşturulan ‘Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılına 100 Kitap’ projesinde yer almaktan gurur duyar, bu projeye destek sağlayan ve gerçekleşmesine için çabalarını eksik etmeyen herkese teşekkürlerimizi sunarız. Büyük Önderimiz Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ü, aziz şehitlerimizi ve gazilerimizi saygı ve rahmetle anıyoruz.
DNA Onarım Mekanizmaları
Authors: Güven Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Organizmalar, DNA hasarının olumsuz sonuçlarını azaltmak için birlikte işlev gören sistemlerle (DNA onarımı/tamiri, hasar toleransı, hücre döngüsü kontrol noktaları ve hücre ölüm yolları) donatılmıştır. Hücre DNA tamir stratejisi olarak dört farklı yol izler; (a) Direkt tamir sistemleri, (b) Hasarlı bölümün çıkartılmasını takiben yeni sentez tamir (Kesip-Çıkarma Tamir Sistemleri), (c) Çift zincir kırıklarının tamiri (Homolog rekombinasyon ve Nonhomolog uç birleştirme), (d) Translesion DNA Sentezi (DNA Hasar Toleransı). DNA tamir mekanizmasındaki yetersizlik veya bozukluklar, bazı kanser ve hastalıklara yol açabildiği gibi otosomal ressesif kalıtım gösteren DNA tamir bozuklukları ile ilişkili sendromlar vardır; Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Ataxia Telangiectasia, Fanconi Anemia.
Genetik Hastalıkların Moleküler ve Biyokimyasal Temeli
Authors: Cengiz Müjgan
Published: August 2024

Genetik hastalıkların araştırılmasında hastalığa neden olan genlerle bu genlerin ürünleri arasındaki ilişki önemlidir. Proteinlerin organizmada çok sayıda çeşitli görevi vardır. Fonksiyonel sınıflarda yer alan mutasyonların çoğu genetik hastalıklara neden olabilmektedir. Genetik hastalıkların meydana gelmesinde etkili pek çok özel proteinler görev alır. Proteinler ifade edildikleri yerlere göre iki genel sınıfa ayrılabilir: Her hücrede bulunan ve hücrenin yapı ve fonksiyonlarının sürdürülmesinde görev alan housekeeping proteinler ve belli hücre türlerinde tek veya sınırlı sayıda üretilen, üretildiği hücrelere özel olan dokuya özgü proteinler. Genetik hastalıkların sınıflandırılması hastalığın patogenezinde etkili proteinlerin tiplerine göre yapılabilir: Proteinlerin alt gruplarında meydana gelen mutasyonların neden oluğu talasemiler; enzim bozuklukları sonucu meydana gelen fenilketonüri, Tay-Sachs hastalığı, adenozin deaminaz eksikliği; reseptör protein bozukluklarından ailesel hiperkolesterolemi; transport proteinlerindeki hatalar sonucu gelişen kistik fibröz; yapısal proteinlerdeki hatalar sonucu gelişen Duschenne ve Becker kas distrofisi; Alzheimer hastalığı gibi nörodejeneratif hastalıklar; kalıtsal meme ve ovaryum kanserlerinde görülen büyüme ve farklılaşma proteinlerindeki hatalar. Günümüzde bu hastalıkların pek çoğunun doğum öncesi tanısı moleküler biyoloji yöntemleri ile yapılabilmektedir
Afetlerde Mevzuat
Authors: Karabenk Gürsu Dilek , Niyazi Özüçelik Doğaç
Published: August 2024

Bu bölümde afetlerin can ve mal kayıplarının yanı sıra hem beklenmedik olaylar olması hem de kısa-uzun süreli etkilerinin olması sebebiyle afetlere hazırlıklı olmanın getirdiği sorumluluklarla birlikte afetlerle ilgili yasal düzenlemeler açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye’nin hem jeopolitik konumu hem topoğrafik özellikleri sebebiyle bir afet ülkesi olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple burada geçmişten günümüze Türkiye’de afetlerle ilgili yasal düzenlemelerin neler olduğu ve bunların tarihsel süreç içerisindeki değerlendirmeleri yapılacak, afetlerle ilgili görev yapan kurum ve kuruluşlar hakkında bilgi paylaşılacaktır. Hem yasal düzenlemeler hem de ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlar ulusal ve uluslararası boyutta incelenmiştir. Yasal düzenlemelerin ve beraberinde kurulan veya lağvedilen kurum ve kuruluşların incelenmesinin pratik olması adına dönemlere ayrılmıştır.
HIGIENE SANITASI PENGELOLAAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI FORMALIN PADA IKAN KEMBUNG REBUS DI BEBERAPA RUMAH PRODUKSI DI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Kembaren Martalena Br. S. , Gea Estin Nirmala
Published: August 2024

Ikan tenggiri yang telah direbus merupakan salah satu makanan laut yang lezat dan beraroma sehingga sangat digemari oleh masyarakat umum. Mempersiapkan makarel rebus adalah tugas sederhana yang hanya membutuhkan penggunaan garam dan teknik perebusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi dan mengidentifikasi keberadaan formalin pada ikan kembung rebus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian survei deskriptif. Total 10 rumah produksi ikan tenggiri rebus di Kecamatan Medan Marelan, uji formalin dilakukan dengan menggunakan Formalin Test Kit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 rumah produksi yang dinilai, hanya 1 (10%) yang memenuhi standar higiene sanitasi yang tertuang dalam PERMENKES RI No.1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Jasaboga. Sisanya sebanyak 9 (90%) rumah produksi gagal memenuhi persyaratan tersebut. Dari segi uji formalin yang dilakukan terhadap 10 sampel penelitian, 9 (90%) sampel dinyatakan positif formalin, sedangkan 1 (10%) sampel dinyatakan negatif. Hasil ini sejalan dengan pedoman yang tertuang dalam PERMENKES RI No.033 Tahun 2012 tentang bahan tambahan pangan. Berdasarkan temuan survei. Oleh karena itu, produsen diharapkan meningkatkan praktik kebersihan dan pengelolaan sanitasi, serta bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait untuk secara rutin melakukan uji laboratorium terhadap produsen ikan makarel rebus.
Analysis of Ethanol Production Potential From Different Types of Fruit Waste
Authors: AMPC Amarasinghe , ERJMDDP Wijesekara , HIS Hathurusinghe
Published: August 2024

For the survival of the world needs energy. In the present world, most of the activities in every field need various kinds of energy. Among these energy sources, fossil fuels play a vital role. With time fossil fuels are depleting and they are going to end because they are non-renewable energy sources. As a result, we need to move towards a solution. As a solution, most of us pay attention to the Bioenergy section. Due to they are renewable, cheap, and safe energy sources. The objective of this study is to find the ability to produce ethanol from fruit waste generated in fruit juice shop at the University premises. This study was done using three types of fruit waste that are Mango waste, Papaya Waste, and Watermelon waste. These fruit wastes were fermented using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The mixtures of this fruit waste are fermented with different amounts of yeast and the sample with 5 g produced the highest volume of ethanol. Also, separated fruit waste is fermented. Among them, Watermelon produced the highest value of ethanol and then watermelon waste samples with 5 g of yeast fermented for different numbers of days. Here, the sample fermented for 10 days produced the highest volume of ethanol. All of the fermented samples produced a volume of ethanol with significant levels of Kinematic viscosity, Ethanol %, and Density at a suitable level. Consequently, this Bioethanol can be used for vehicle engines blending with Gasoline due to their properties.
Pembelajaran Kaya Literasi dan Numerasi: Pendampingan Guru SD dalam Mendesain Pembelajaran Inovatif
Authors: Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba , Lawe Yosefina Uge , Elisantinia Endu
Published: August 2024

The literacy and numerical learning outcomes of Golewa District primary school pupils were found to be in a very good category. In order to move these learning outcomes into the good category, support for elementary school teachers is needed to improve these results. Initiating learning that is rich in literacy and numeracy through mentoring activities in the development of creative learning designs for elementary school teachers in the Golewa District is one of the many efforts that need to be made. Training and lectures were used to carry out this work. Following data collection, a descriptive analysis was conducted to characterise the growth in teachers' knowledge and proficiency in creating lessons that are dense with numeracy and literacy material. Based on the actions that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the teacher's understanding of the concepts of literacy and numeracy is good. Apart from that, teachers have the skills to design learning that is multiple in literacy and numeracy for innovative learning.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Harris Hotel Seminyak Bali
Authors: Putra I Made Yasa Bhuana , Widiantara I Gusti Agung Bagus , Susila I Made Gede Darma
Published: August 2024

Bali is a province in Indonesia which is known for its various tourist destinations. The hotel industry is included in the service industry that offers room service, food and beverage providers and other services to the general public which are managed commercially. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of discipline on employee performance at Harris Hotel Seminyak, to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance at Harris Hotel Seminyak, and to determine simultaneously the effect of discipline and work environment on employee performance at Harris Hotel Seminyak. This research was conducted at the Harris Hotel Seminyak using a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 52 employees. Data collection by distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and regression analysis with the Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) version 25.0 test. The results of this study are: work discipline (X1) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Harris Hotel Seminyak. Work environment (X2) partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Harris Hotel Seminyak. Discipline (X1) and work environment (X2) Simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) at Harris Hotel Seminyak. Recommendations for further research, it is hoped that it will be necessary to carry out further research by including other variables such as motivation, communication and leadership style that affect employee performance.
Strategi Pengembangan Pantai Gumuk Kantong sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Muncar Banyuwangi
Authors: Kartimin I Wayan , Susila I Made Gede Darma , Bulqini Mohammad Aly Maftuh
Published: August 2024

In the development of tourism in an area must pay attention to the uniqueness of its tourist attraction. In addition, the involvement of tourism stakeholders in tourism development is very important in determining the intended direction of development in accordance with the tourism potential owned. The purpose of this study is to determine tourism potential, stakeholder involvement and tourism development strategies in Gumuk Kantong Beach. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach and was analyzed using SWOT analysis. Data were collected using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The informants interviewed included the Culture and Tourism Office of Banyuwangi Regency, village heads and village officials, entrepreneurs, community leaders, tourists and the people of Sumbersewu Village. The results of the study are through the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with the help of a SWOT matrix found the right development strategy. Gumuk Katong Beach as a community-based tourist attraction in Muncar is a strategy that utilizes the direction of environmentally friendly development by maintaining cleanliness and maintaining the surrounding naturalness to remain sustainable. Suggestions for further research put more emphasis on tourism management and marketing strategies.
PERAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KARAKTER DALAM MENDORONG PERKEMBANGAN MORAL SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: MUSYAWIR ABAL WAHID , DZULHAKIM DANU , ANDINI FIRDA , ASHARI NABILA FATYA , HAIRUNNISA HAIRUNNISA , ZIKRULLAH ZIKRULLAH , HERIANTO EDY
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the character-based curriculum (KBK) in encouraging students' moral development at SMPN 13 Mataram. This research used qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document analysis. Research subjects included teachers, students and principals at SMPN 13 Mataram. The research results show that implementing KBK at SMPN 13 Mataram has positively impacted encouraging students' moral development. Teachers have implemented learning that integrates moral values ??in every subject. Apart from that, schools also involve parents in supporting character education. This research also identified several challenges in implementing a character-based curriculum. Some teachers still face difficulties in integrating moral values ??into learning. Lack of resources and an in-depth understanding of KBK also pose challenges to optimal implementation.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum berbasis karakter (KBK) dalam mendorong perkembangan moral siswa di SMPN 13 Mataram. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Subjek penelitian meliputi guru, siswa, dan kepala sekolah di SMPN 13 Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi KBK di SMPN 13 Mataram telah memberikan dampak positif dalam mendorong perkembangan moral siswa. Guru-guru telah melaksanakan pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral dalam setiap mata pelajaran. Selain itu, sekolah juga melibatkan orang tua siswa dalam mendukung pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan dalam implementasi kurikulum berbasis karakter. Beberapa guru masih menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral ke dalam pembelajaran. Kurangnya sumber daya dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang KBK juga menjadi tantangan dalam implementasi yang optimal.
REVIEW OF METHODS FOR PROCESSING TECHNOGENIC VANADIUM-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS
Authors:   Satbayev university, Yulussov S. , Baigenzhenov O. , Khabiyev A. , Merkibayev Ye.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены методы переработки техногенного ванадийсодер-жащего сырья, включая методы предварительного спекания и выщелачивания сырья, экстракции и осаждения ванадийсодержащих растворов. Кроме того, приведены конкретные методы, используемые для каждого вида техногенного ванадийсодержащего сырья, с описанием их преимуществ и ограничений, а также кратко проанализированы ряд основных влияющих факторов и механизмов различных процессов. Предлагаются некоторые перспективы исследований для улучшения методов концентрирования ванадия из техногенного ванадийсодержащего сырья. В статье рассматривается потенциал переработки отработанных ванадиевых катали-заторов, используемых в нефтехимических процессах, которые могут быть потенциальным источником для извлечения ванадия. Кроме того, ванадийсодержащее бокситовое сырье, нефть и шлаки сталелитейного производства могут быть перспективным сырьем для дальнейшего извлечения ванадия.
INFORMATION SECURITY ISSUES AND TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS FOR DIGITAL CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET SERVICES
Authors:   Satpayev University, Alimseitova Zh. , Ogan A.
Published: August 2024

Тәуекелдерді бағалау үшін қолданылатын әдістер мен модельдерге, оның ішінде ақпараттық қауіпсіздікке, Цифрлық криптовалюта нарығының сервистеріне және тиісті биржалық алаңдарға шолу және талдау жасалды. Цифрлық криптовалюта нарығына қызығушылық салыстырмалы түрде аз уақыт ішінде тез өсетіні көрсетілген. Сонымен қатар, бүгінде көптеген мемлекеттер мен олардың қаржы ұйымдары, мысалы, банктер, несиелік және сақтандыру компаниялары өз активтерінде Цифрлық криптовалютаға ие. Цифрлық криптовалюта нарығының мұндай даму қарқыны кәсіби хакерлерден бастап, цифрлық криптовалюта нарығын қорғауда әлсіз жақтарды іздейтін әртүрлі алаяқтарға дейін әртүрлі зиянкестерді қызықтырды. Криптовалюта биржаларының қызметін қамтамасыз ететін электрондық сервистердің ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету міндетін шешудің аралас әдістерін дамытуды көздейтін бағыт перспективалы болып табылады.
NATURAL MOISTENING OF THE FOREST-STEPPE AND STEPPE ZONE OF KAZAKHSTAN IN YEARS WITH DIFFERENT AVAILABILITY OF HEAT AND MOISTURE
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kusainova A. , Mezentseva A. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: August 2024

В статье исследовано естественное увлажнение вегетационного периода (май-август) в годы различной обеспеченности теплом и влагой в условиях территории лесостепной и степной зон Северного Казахстана для метеостанций Атбасар и Благовещенка с применением стандартных метеорологических данных о температуре воздуха и суммах атмосферных осадков. На основе метода гидролого-климатических расчетов определены значения элементов теплового и водного баланса за многолетний период (1961-2020 гг.), выявлены периоды засушливых и наиболее увлажненных лет в разрезе десятилетий. На исследуемой территории величины значений водного эквивалента теплоэнергетических ресурсов испарения и в засушливые, и во влажные годы превышают значения сумм осадков оптимальных условий. При этом высокий дефицит увлажнения в засушливые годы в 1,5-2 раза превышает нормы этого показателя при оптимальных условиях увлажнения с коэффициентом увлажнения на уровне 1,0. Коэффициент увлажнения на всех исследуемых метеостанциях в засушливые годы в 2-3 раза ниже нормы, характеризующей оптимальные условия. На территории степной зоны на метеостанции Атбасар за 60-лет оказалось засушливых лет больше, чем влажных, а в районе лесостепной зоны на метеостанции Благовещенка  влажных лет больше, чем засушливых. Тенденции последнего десятилетия характеризуются одинаковой частотой повторяемости засушливых и влажных лет в степной зоне и чуть большей повторяемостью влажных лет в лесостепной зоне.
PREPARATION OF A COMPLEX COMPOUND OF HUMIC ACID WITH GLYCINE
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Tantybayeva B. , Saurbayeva B. , Ramazanova R. , Zhamanbayeva M. , Dautova Z. , Abisheva Zh. , Tazhkenova G. , Ivashchenko Ye. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical university,   Nazarbayev Intellectual schools
Published: August 2024

Our study focuses on obtaining and studying the properties of a complex consisting of humic acids and glycine. Through the analysis of quantitative data and theoretical approaches, we investigated the formation of complexes between humic substances and glycine, while also considering the current research status in the field of humic acid complexation. Furthermore, we utilized mathematical planning to determine the optimal conditions for activating brown coal from the Kenderlyk deposit using hydrochloric acid. The resulting complex of humic acids with glycine demonstrates promising applications in agriculture and can be effectively employed as a conventional plant fertilizer.
RESULTADOS A LONGO PRAZO DE PACIENTES COM EPILEPSIA REFRATÁRIA TRATADOS COM CIRURGIA DE EPILEPSIA
Authors: Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Macêdo Ana Beatriz Primo Cavalleiro de , Ferreira Neto José Marques , Casimiro Neto Antonio Marmo Gomes , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Machado Lessa de , Campos Brenda Pereira , Fabri Giullia Gonçalves , Marques Júlio Leal dos Santos , Marques Carolina Cronemberger Cruz
Published: August 2024

Este estudo revisou os resultados a longo prazo de pacientes com epilepsia refratária tratados com cirurgia de epilepsia, focando em três principais áreas: controle de crises, qualidade de vida e complicações pós-operatórias. A análise incluiu uma variedade de estudos que relataram dados sobre a frequência das crises e os efeitos da cirurgia em aspectos funcionais e psicossociais, bem como as complicações associadas. Os resultados mostram que a cirurgia de epilepsia pode levar a uma redução significativa na frequência das crises, com taxas de remissão completa variando de 25% a 50%. Além disso, a maioria dos pacientes relatou melhorias substanciais na qualidade de vida, refletindo ganhos em saúde física, mental e funcional. As complicações pós-operatórias foram geralmente leves, embora a monitorização contínua seja necessária para gerenciar possíveis efeitos adversos. Os achados destacam a eficácia da cirurgia em melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, mas também enfatizam a importância de uma abordagem personalizada e de acompanhamento rigoroso para otimizar os benefícios e reduzir as complicações.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU DESA MOMPANG KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN ANGKOLA JULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rangkuti Nur aliyah , Rangkuti Jun Andriani
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan kesehatan adalah bagian integral dari program pembangunan secara keseluruhan. Jika dilihat dari kepentingan masyarakat, pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat desa merupakan kegiatan swadaya masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat melalui perbaikan status kesehatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berlangsung selama 120 menit ini dilaksanakan di desa mompang. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada seluruh masyarakat terutama yang mempunyai anak bayi dan balita, ibu hamil dan lansia. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini ibu sadar akan pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan terutama ibu hami, bayi balita, ibu menyusui dan lansia. Dari hasil kegiatan di dapatkan bahwa sebluam melakukan penyuluhan posyandu masih banyak ibu yang tidak mau datang ke posyandu dan mereka kurang mengetahui manfaat dari kegiatan posyandu. Setelah dilakuka meyuluhan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu sudah mengerti dan mengatahui manfaat dari kegaitan posyandu yang dilakukan setiap bulannya. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik, kegiatan ini yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pokenjior. Masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan telihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan tentang posyandu. Diharapkan kepada asyarakat terutama ibu hamil, ibu yang mempunyai bayi balita dan lansia sudah mengetahui menfaat dari kegaiatan dilakukannya posyandu dan akan melakukan kunjungan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan pada bulan berikutnya.
Terapi Komplementer Untuk Memperlancar ASI di Desa Sigumuru Kota PadangsidimpuanTahun 2021
Authors: Pebrianthy Lola
Published: August 2024

Menyusui merupakan proses yang alamiah yang tidak mudah di lakukan. Cakupan ASI eksklusif tidak lepas dari masalah yang terjadi dalam proses menyusui diantaranya adanya kepercayaan yang salah bahwa ASI keluar sedikit atau ASI kurang mencukupi kebutuhan bayi. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu, kondisi psikologis atau emosi ibu, bentuk payudara yang tidak normal sehingga tidak dapat berperan dalam proses menyusui, isapan bayi juga dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia untuk memperlancar produksi ASI diantaranya adalah metode Pijat Oksitosin, Teknik Marmet, Kompres Hangat, Massage Rolling (punggung), massage Endorphin, Breast Care, tetapi karena keterbatasan informasi di layanan kesehatan tentang prosedur pelaksanaan maka metode-metode ini hanya dikenal saja tetapi jarang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan sebagai care giver kepada pasien. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan agar produksi ASI tetap lancar dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan bulan Maret 2021. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbanyak produksi ASI.
Surface circulation characterization along the middle-south coastal region of Vietnam from high-frequency radar and numerical modelling
Authors: Tran Thanh Huyen , Sentchev Alexei , To Duy Thai , Herrmann Marine , Ouillon Sylvain , Nguyen Kim Cuong
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Coastal water dynamics along the Vietnam Middle-South Coastal region (VMSC), part of the South China Sea, is highly complex with large spatio-temporal variability whose drivers are not yet well understood. For the first time, high-resolution surface current data from high-frequency radar (HFR) measurements were obtained in this region during the early (transition) phase of the Asian summer monsoon. The data were used to compare with simulation results from a circulation model, SYMPHONIE, and ultimately to optimise the wind forcing in the model. Both modelling and HFR were able to show the spatial and temporal evolution of the surface circulation, but some discrepancies were found between model and HFR data on some days, coinciding with the evolution of the wind. Two methods were used to optimise the wind forcing, namely the Ensemble Perturbation Smoother (EnPS) and the wind correction method using wind-driven surface currents (EkW). Both methods achieved a significant reduction (~36–40 %) in the error of the surface current velocity fields compared to the measured data. Optimised winds obtained from the two methods were compared with satellite wind data for validation. The results show that both optimisation methods performed better in the far field, where topography no longer affects the coastal surface circulation. The optimisation results revealed that the surface circulation is not only driven by winds but also by other factors such as intrinsic ocean variability which is not entirely controlled by boundary conditions. This indicates the potential usefulness of large velocity datasets and other data fusion methods to effectively improve modelling results.
Accounting for Black Carbon Aging Process in a Two-way Coupled Meteorology – Air Quality Model
Authors: Jin Yuzhi , Wang Jiandong , Wong David C. , Liu Chao , Sarwar Golam , Fahey Kathleen M. , Wu Shang , Wang Jiaping , Cai Jing , Tian Zeyuan , Zhang Zhouyang , Xing Jia , Ding Aijun , Wang Shuxiao
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) exerts significant impacts on both climate and environment. BC aging process alters its hygroscopicity and light absorption properties. Current models, like the Weather Research and Forecasting – Community Multiscale Air Quality (WRF-CMAQ) two-way coupled model, inadequately characterize these alterations. In this study, we accounted for BC aging process in the WRF-CMAQ model (WRF-CMAQ-BCG). We introduced two new species (Bare BC and Coated BC) in the model and implemented a module to simulate the conversion from Bare BC to Coated BC, thereby characterizing the aging process. Furthermore, we improved the cloud chemistry and aerosol optics modules to analyze the effects of BC aging on hydrophobicity and light absorption. The simulated results indicate a spatial distribution pattern with Bare BC prevalent near emission sources and Coated BC more common farther from sources. The average Number Fraction of Coated BC (NFcoated) is approximately 57 %. Temporal variation exhibits a distinct diurnal pattern, with NFcoated increasing during the daytime. The spatial distribution of wet deposition varies significantly between Bare and Coated BC. Bare BC exhibits a point-like deposition pattern, whereas Coated BC displays a zonal distribution. Notably, Coated BC dominates the BC wet deposition process. Additionally, incorporating BC aging process reduces BC wet deposition by 17.7 % and increases BC column concentration by 10.5 %. The simulated Mass Absorption Cross-section (MAC) value improved agreement with observed measurements. Overall, the WRF-CMAQ-BCG model enhances the capability to analyze aging-related variables and BC mixing state, while also improving performance in wet deposition and optical properties.
Risk-informed representative earthquake scenarios for Valparaíso and Viña del Mar, Chile
Authors: Rosero-Velásquez Hugo , Monsalve Mauricio , Gómez Zapata Juan Camilo , Ferrario Elisa , Poulos Alan , de la Llera Juan Carlos , Straub Daniel
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Different risk management activities, such as land-use planning, preparedness, and emergency response, utilize scenarios of earthquake events. A systematic selection of such scenarios should aim at finding those that are representative of a certain severity, which can be measured by consequences to the exposed assets. For this reason, defining a representative scenario as the most likely one leading to a loss with a specific return period, e.g., the 100-year loss, has been proposed. We adopt this definition and develop enhanced algorithms for determining such scenarios for multiple return periods. With this approach, we identify representative earthquake scenarios for the return periods of 50, 100, 500, and 1000 years in the Chilean communes of Valparaíso and Viña del Mar, based on a synthetic earthquake catalog of 20 000 scenarios on the subduction zone with a magnitude of Mw≥5.0. We separately consider the residential-building stock and the electrical-power network and identify and compare earthquake scenarios that are representative of these systems. Because the representative earthquake scenarios are defined in terms of the annual loss exceedance rates, they vary in function of the exposed system. The identified representative scenarios for the building stock have epicenters located not further than 30 km from the two communes, with magnitudes ranging between 6.0 and 7.0. The epicenter locations of the earthquake scenarios representative of the electrical-power network are more spread out but not further than 100 km away from the two communes, with magnitudes ranging between 7.0 and 9.0. For risk management activities, we recommend considering the identified scenarios together with historical events.
Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Sunda di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adela Dhea , Al- Akmam Mafaz
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemunduran budaya sunda di kalangan masyarakat sunda itu sendiri. Merenungkan betapa pentingnya mempertahankan warisan budaya sebagai bagian yang sudah melekat dari identitas dan nilai-nilai masyarakat agar tidak terjadi kepunahan, merupakan sesuatu yang harus di upayakan. Maka penelitian ini mengkaji upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekolah dalam pelestarian budaya lokal dalam hal ini adalah budaya sunda. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka atau literatur review, melalui kajian pustaka ini, penulis akan menemukan berbagai data dan informasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan yang penulis kaji. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah, sekolah dapat mengupayakan pelestarian budaya sunda ini, yaitu: 1) Melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal bahasa sunda yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran, 2) Melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seperti literasi budaya, paduan suara, seni musik, seni tari dan pencak silat, 3) Melalui kegiatan yang diprogramkan oleh pemerintah seperti kegiatan rebo dan kemis nyunda dan perlombaan-perlombaan.
Almanya’da Çok Kültürlü Ortamda Yetişen Türk Kökenli Çocukların Türkçe Yayınlanan Yazılı ve Görsel Medyaya İlgisi
Authors: Dalgın Zeynel Abidin
Published: August 2024

The interest of Turkish-origin children raised in multicultural environments in Germany in Turkish-language written and visual media is shaped by their efforts to maintain their cultural identity and sense of belonging. These children grow up interacting with both the broad and diverse cultural environment of Germany and Turkish culture. Turkish media supports these young individuals in keeping their sense of belonging alive and sustaining their cultural heritage. The interest of children in media is influenced by the impact of families and their surroundings. Families may encourage Turkish media, believing it will strengthen their children's language skills and cultural identity. On the other hand, the social environment and education system in Germany can either support or hinder the integration of young people into different cultures. Especially with the proliferation of digital media, Turkish-origin youth can easily interact with media and culture from Turkey. Access to Turkish content via the internet increases young people's interest in Turkish media and strengthens their cultural ties. In conclusion, the interest of Turkish-origin children raised in Germany in Turkish media is closely related to their efforts to preserve and maintain their cultural identity. Understanding this interest is crucial for evaluating these young individuals' cultural integration processes and media usage habits. Keywords: Germany, Turkish-origin youth, multicultural environment, Turkish media, cultural identity, family influence, digital media
Institutional Quality, Geopolitical Risk, and Trade Openness in Pakistan
Authors: Javaid Hussain  , Ali Hammad , Hassan Zubair ul , Faheem Muhammad
Published: August 2024

In order to investigate the macroeconomic factors contributing to foreign debt in Lower Middle-Class and Upper Middle-Class countries, this study adopts a panel data approach that covers the years 2005–2020 for 16 countries in each income group. Using fixed and random effect techniques, the study determines significant variables that affect foreign debt. It is interesting to observe that foreign direct investment influences negatively on foreign debt in lower-middle-income countries but a positive significant impact in upper-middle income group economies. Moreover, the effect of exports is inverse and substantial on foreign debt in the lower-middle income group; in the upper-middle income group, the impact is negligible and positive. At the end, the impact of government spending is not meaningful on foreign debt in both income groups. Based on the findings, this research pinpoints the essential of policy formulation on the behalf of income classifications and also highlights the considerations to identify a variety of economic circumstances when investigating the factors influencing foreign debt.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BENIH KENIKIR (Cosmos sulphureus Cav.) TERHADAP DOSIS PUPUK NITROGEN DAN JARAK TANAM
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Satria , Azizah Maria
Published: August 2024

Kenikir (Cosmos sulphureus Cav.) is a potential vegetable to be developed. Its availability of seeds needs to be developed. This research aims to determine the effect of the interaction between nitrogen fertilizer dosage and planting distance on kenikir seed production. This research was carried out from August to December 2022 in Tegalwaru, Mayang, Jember. The research design with factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the dose of nitrogen fertilizer, 60 kgha-1 (N1), 90 kgha-1 (N2), 120 kgha-1 (N3). The second factor was the plant spacing, 50 x 30 cm (T1), 50 cm x 40 cm (T2), 50 x 50 cm (T3). Data were analyzed using Anova and continued with 5% Duncan test. The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer dose of 120 kg/ha and a plant spacing of 50 x 50 cm had an influence on stem diameter with the largest diameter being 7.39 mm. Nitrogen fertilizer dosage and planting distance did not effecting plant growth paramether in plant height, and plant yield parameters of seed production per plant and seed production per hectare. These results indicate that all combinations of N fertilizer doses and planting distances can be applied in seed production with equivalent results.
PENGARUH PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP PENYAKIT REBAH KECAMBAH (Fusarium sp.) DAN KUALITAS BIBIT TEMBAKAU
Authors: Martinez Tashya Angelique , Martosudiro Mintarto , Choliq Fery Abdul
Published: August 2024

Tobacco plants are one of the cultivated plants that have an important role in the agricultural industry and the Indonesian economy. Tobacco cultivation in Indonesia is not free from obstacles that can cause a decrease in the quality and quantity of tobacco. A decrease in the quality and quantity of tobacco can cause a decrease in production. One of the pathogens that causes wilt in seedlings is the fungus Fusarium sp., which is one of the pathogens that causes damping-off disease in tobacco plants. The use of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Mycorrhizal biological fertilizer can be used to increase plant growth and also reduce the incidence of disease. The research was carried out in the Greenhouse and Laboratory belonging to the Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency - Sweetener and Fiber Crops, Karangploso District, Malang City, East Java Province. The results showed that the combination treatment of PGPR and mycorrhiza (P6) was effective in suppressing disease incidence. A single mycorrhizal treatment with Fusarium inoculation (P4) was an effective treatment in influencing plant height. The combination of PGPR and mycorrhiza with and without inoculation (P6 and P5), is the best treatment because it influences seed quality and disease incidence.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN UBI JALAR DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Ngaku Maria Alfonsa , Kaleka Marten Umbu , Bao Antonia P , Limbu Umbu N
Published: August 2024

Sweet potato is also a commodity that can increase farmers. Sweet potato is also a food need that is a source of carbohydrates and a source of vegetable protein so that it is widely cultivated by the wider community, one of which is in West Manggarai Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from print media, online media such as BPS data of West Manggarai Regency and journals. The method used in this assessment is literature study. It is seen that the amount of planting area (Ha) to be planted with sweet potatoes from 12 sub-districts in West Manggarai Regency with a total of 930 Ha. For the harvest area (Ha) of sweet potato is 930 (Ha) with a production level (Tonnes) of sweet potato in April-September 2022 which is 10,230.00 Tonnes. It can also be seen that sweet potato production in West Manggarai Regency is quite high. The high production of sweet potatoes is because farmers have carried out sweet potato cultivation activities correctly. Sweet potatoes are generally planted in rain-fed rice fields after the rice planting period ends and left to grow without intensive care. The sweet potato does not have a brand or has not been processed properly. Sweet potatoes themselves are still processed traditionally, such as steamed and fried. Seeing this, it is necessary for the government to take advantage of opportunities so that sweet potatoes can be recognised by the wider community.
RESPON PEMBERIAN MACAM PUPUK KANDANG DAN PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Hamidah Emmy , Anwar Khoirul , Kusumawati Dian Eka
Published: August 2024

Green bean plants (Vigna radiata L.) are one of the very good food crops to be cultivated in tropical areas such as Indonesia, however the need for green beans in Indonesia is still imported. One of the causes of low production of green beans (Vigna radiata L.) is low soil fertility. Efforts to increase soil fertility include providing nutrients through organic fertilization and vegetable pesticides. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAKF) with 2 factors, each factor consisting of 3 levels with 3 replications. The first factor is the type of organic fertilizer: without manure, goat manure and cow manure. The second factor is types of vegetable pesticides: without vegetable pesticides, garlic pesticides and papaya leaf pesticides. Data from observations for each parameter were analyzed using Fisher's test (F test) at the 5% level, and if significant differences were found, it was continued with the most significant difference test (BNT). The research results showed that the use of goat manure and vegetable pesticides made from garlic gave the best results compared to other treatments.
ANALISA PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KASCING DAN MACAM ASAP CAIR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicium L.)
Authors: Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Sya’adah Sya’adah , Kusumawati Dian Eka
Published: August 2024

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicium L.) is a seasonal fruit that is widely concumed fresh. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using vermicompost fertilizer and liquid smoke on increasing tomato production. This research was carried out from February to May 2023 in Karangwungulor Laren Lamongan. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) involving two factors with three levels of each factor. Which consists of vermicompost fertilizer dosage factors: no vermicompost fertilizer, 8 t/ha vermicompost fertilizer, 10 t/ha vermicompost fertilizer as well as liquid smoke type factors: no liquid smoke, rice husk liquid smoke, coconut shell liquid smoke. Fisher’s test (F test) was used to analyze differences in data collected from these observations, with a significance level of 5% and 1%. The least significant difference test is applied at a significance level of 5% to further analyze treatments that have a real impact. Specifically, the observed parameters showed that there was an interaction between the treatmen dose of vermicompost fertilizer and the type of liquid smoke on the parameters of plant height at 21 days after olanting, number of branches at 28 days after planting, and number of fruit at 49 days after planting. There was a very significant difference in the height parameters of plant aged 28 days after planting and 35 days after planting. Number of leaves aged 14 days after planting, 21 days after planting, 28 days after planting, and 35 days after planting. Number of flowers aged 35 days after planting, 42 days after planting, and 49 days after planting. Number of fruit aged 35 days after planting, 42 days after planting, and 56 days after planting. Fruit diameter. Fruit weight per plot. Fruit weight per hectare. The treatment of 8 t/ha vermicompost fertilizer and rice husk liquid smoke gave better results compared to other treatments.