bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türk-Yunan Mübadele Müzelerinin Nüfus Mübadelesinden Kalan Kültür Mirasını Anlatmadaki Rolü Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YAŞDAĞ Meltem
Published: December 2023

1923 Türk-Yunan Zorunlu Nüfus Mübadelesi; her iki ülkenin demografik yapısını büyük ölçüde değiştiren,

siyasi ve sosyal hayatta büyük değişimlerin yaşandığı bir süreçtir. Türkiye’de son otuz yılda tarih, siyaset

bilimi, uluslararası ilişkiler, sosyoloji veya mimarlık alanında araştırılan, yakın tarihin önemli siyasi

gelişmelerinden nüfus mübadelesinin Anadolu’nun çok kültürlü hayatına etkisi ise ikinci kuşak mübadillerin

önderliğinde açılan sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çabası ile gerçekleşmiştir. Bu kuruluşların yaptığı en önemli

katkı ise mübadele müzeleri/anı evleridir. Yunanistan tarafında da nüfus mübadelesine yönelik araştırma ve

kurumların tarihi çok daha erken yıllarda başlamakla birlikte mübadeleden kalan kültür mirasını anlatmak

ve korumak adına yine göç temalı müzeler ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırma; iki ülkenin ortak

tarihini ve yaşadıklarını müzeleri ile nasıl anlattıklarını konu almaktadır. Atina Küçük Asya Kültürü Müzesi

ile İzmir Göç ve Mübadele Anı Evi, çalışmanın iki örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. İki müzenin kuruluşu,

eserleri ve yaptıkları etkinlikler incelenmiştir.
Tema Vakfı Afişlerinin Çok Modlu Kaynaklar Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Cengiz
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, çok modlu kaynakların çevre koruma afişlerinin tasarımında ve iletişiminde oynadığı rolü

vurgulamaktadır. TEMA Vakfı tarafından doğanın korunmasına yönelik farkındalık oluşturmak amacıyla

tasarlatılan dört afiş incelenmiştir. Afişlerin görsel bileşenleri, sembollerin kullanımı, yazılı metinlerin

konumu ve renk paleti gibi unsurlar değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından yazılı metinlerin görsel unsurlarla

etkileşimi ve sembolizmin semiyotik analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, her afişin toprak kaybının

çevresel ve insan yaşamına olan etkilerini vurgulayarak izleyicilere çevresel sorumluluklarını hatırlattığını

göstermektedir. Görsel unsurlar, özellikle semboller ve renk kullanımı, izleyicilerin mesajları hızlı bir şekilde

anlamasına yardımcı olurken tipografi iletişime net bir katkıda bulunmuştur. Afişler, izleyicilere çevre

koruma faaliyetlerine katılım çağrısında bulunurken özgün bir tarz ve samimiyet dili benimsemiş ve çevre

bilincinin artırılmasına, çevre sorunlarına duyarlılığın geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak,

TEMA Vakfı’nın afişleri, görsel ve sözel olarak çevre bilincini teşvik etmek için etkili bir iletişim aracıdır.

Afişler, izleyicilere toprak koruma sorumluluğunu hatırlatmanın yanı sıra doğanın canlılığına ve biyolojik

çeşitliliğin korunmasına dikkat çekmektedir.
Ochrona praw osób starszych – wybrane zagadnienia administracyjnoprawne
Authors: Augustyniak Monika
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza wybranych instrumentów ochrony praw seniorów w aspekcie polityki społecznej oraz próba oceny aktualnej polityki senioralnej w tym zakresie. Pozwoli to w konkluzji na wysunięcie wniosków de lege ferenda dotyczących badanej problematyki. W artykule zastosowano metodę dogmatycznoprawną.
Postępowanie skargowe w związku z brakiem zapewnienia dostępności osobom ze szczególnymi potrzebami
Authors: Cebera Agata
Published: December 2023

W opracowaniu dokonano analizy systemu instrumentów prawnych ukierunkowanych na zapewnienie realizacji obowiązków wynikających z ustawy systemowej o zapewnieniu dostępności. W artykule dokonano opisu m.in. postepowania skargowego wraz z oceną jego efektywności.
Sądy administracyjne jako promotorzy zachowań niedyskryminacyjnych w Polsce na przykładzie praw osób LGBTQ+
Authors: Firlus Jakub Grzegorz
Published: December 2023

W opracowaniu poruszana jest kwestia relacji pomiędzy postawą sądów a ochroną praw osób LGBTQ+. Autor staje na stanowisku, że formalizm w większym stopniu może przyczynić się do promocji postaw niedyskryminacji wśród organów administracji. Materiał empiryczny dla opracowania stanowiły m.in. sprawy uchwał anty-LGBT oraz kwestia dyskryminacji asocjacyjnej dziecka, którego rodzicami są osoby tej samej płci. Rola promotora postaw niedyskryminacyjnych stanowi pierwszy etap na drodze do budowy inkluzywnego i tolerancyjnego otoczenia prawnego.
Kontrowersje na tle interpretacji pojęcia „daty wydania orzeczenia” określającego rozpoczęcie biegu terminu do złożenia wniosku o przyznanie świadczenia opiekuńczego za okres wsteczny (art. 24 ust. 2a ustawy o świadczeniach rodzinnych)
Authors: Lewicka Renata
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem rozważań uczyniona została analiza występujących w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych rozbieżności w interpretacji daty początkowej rozpoczęcia biegu materialnoprawnego terminu do złożenia wniosku o przyznanie świadczenia opiekuńczego za czas obejmujący okres od dnia złożenia wniosku o ustalenie niepełnosprawności lub jej stopnia.
Godność jako podstawowa wartość prawa socjalnego
Authors: Nitecki Stanisław
Published: December 2023

Godność jako przyrodzona człowiekowi wartość stanowi przedmiot zainteresowania wielu nauk. Pojęcie to posiada umocowanie w Konstytucji RP i w ustawach wchodzących w zakres prawa socjalnego. Stanowi ono podstawę podejmowanych działań względem osób i rodzin znajdujących się w trudnej sytuacji życiowej. Determinuje również sposób interpretacji norm prawnych leżących u podstaw wydawanych rozstrzygnięć. Wpływa na zakres zaspokajania potrzeb związanych z warunkami życia. W tym zakresie wyróżnić można zapewnienie schronienia, odzieży i obuwia, a także poziomu zaspokojenia potrzeb w zakresie posiłków. Odrębnym zagadnieniem jest poziom usług realizowanych w placówkach zapewniających całodobową opiekę. W szczególny sposób pojęcie to posiada odniesienie do sposobu traktowania zmarłych.
El metabolismo social de la comunalidad reconfigurada en Milpa Alta
Authors: Carmona Motolinia José Ramón , Tetreault Darcy
Published: December 2023

Con base en un análisis de las luchas de los pueblos originarios nahuas de Milpa Alta en la Ciudad de México, este artículo aborda la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cómo ha sido posible conservar grandes extensiones de bosque y tierras agrícolas en una demarcación que forma parte de una de las ciudades más grandes del mundo, en rápida expansión desde mediados del siglo pasado? La explicación articula dos categorías clave: la comunalidad reconfigurada en Milpa Alta por medio de luchas históricas que siguen desenvolviéndose hasta la fecha; y el metabolismo social de los intercambios humano-naturaleza mediados por el trabajo de diversas agencias, cuyos proyectos entran en conflicto en distintos momentos. Argumentamos que la recreación de formas de organización y prácticas colectivas indígenas han permitido frenar la extracción de materias primas (madera y agua) y el cambio de uso de suelo para proyectos de desarrollo impulsados por agencias gubernamentales y compañías privadas; además de contribuir a la conservación de prácticas agrícolas de escala pequeña. El análisis se basa en entrevistas semiestructuradas que se realizaron entre 2016 y 2020 con habitantes de Milpa Alta y en una revisión sistemática de fuentes bibliográficas, hemerográficas, estadísticas y documentos en línea.
Un bosque urbano en el desierto: conservación de la biodiversidad en Lima, Perú
Authors: Orellana Asenjo Giancarlo Jeremy , Gamarra Bustamante Julio André , Móstiga Rodríguez Maricel Jadith , Morales Moquillaza Luisa Grisell , Bulnes Soriano Carlos Fernando , Yancce Velarde Rocío Yovana
Published: December 2023

La creciente urbanización mundial convierte a la conservación de los bosques urbanos en una estrategia fundamental para alcanzar la sostenibilidad y el bienestar humano. Lima, una megaciudad ubicada en el desierto, no cuenta con la infraestructura verde para afrontar las múltiples problemáticas. Es así como en el “Vivero Forestal” de la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM) se viene desarrollando el proyecto “Centro de la Diversidad Natural y Cultural del Perú”, que tiene por finalidad ser la principal muestra viva de la riqueza florística y cultural del país. Este estudio tiene por objetivo evidenciar la conservación de la biodiversidad presente en el bosque urbano Vivero Forestal. Para ello, se realizó un censo de los árboles, palmeras y algunos arbustos y herbáceas, y una revisión bibliográfica para identificar las especies de fauna silvestre. Asimismo, se identificó la procedencia según su distribución natural y aquellas que estuvieran amenazadas. El Vivero Forestal alberga en sus 25 hectáreas a 5898 individuos, en su mayoría visualmente sanos (78 especies forestales y 31 familias botánicas), de los cuales el 25% se encuentra en peligro de extinción (11especies). Además, presenta 32 especies forestales nativas del Perú (10 de la costa, siete de la sierra y 15 de la selva). El vivero es, principalmente, el hábitat de especies de la faunacostera. Hay 66 especies de aves, de las cuales tres están en peligro de extinción; una especie de anfibios; cuatro especies de murciélagos; una especie de roedores y cuatro especies de reptiles, de las cuales dos están amenazadas. El estudio resalta al Vivero Forestal como uno de los espacios más biodiversos de la ciudad de Lima y reconoce su potencial para convertirse en parte de la Red de Jardines Botánicos Nacionales del Perú.
Inmunoterapia en Melanoma: Rol de TIGIT y LAG-3 en el microambiente inmune antitumoral
Authors: Gaona Neira Geidi Catherinne , Salazar Prieto Shanon Daniela , Rondón Lagos Sandra Milena
Published: December 2023

El melanoma, es un tumor maligno que surge de los melanocitos. Dada la capacidad de células del melanoma de inactivar linfocitos, la inmunoterapia en melanoma se ha enfocado en emplear inhibidores de puntos de control inmunitario (CPI) para contrarrestar la evasión inmune. El gen de activación de linfocitos 3 (LAG-3) y el receptor inhibitorio con dominios Ig e ITIM (TIGIT) con su ligando específico Nectin-4, son CPIs emergentes que se expresan en células T. En melanoma se evidencia la sobreexpresión de estos receptores inmunitarios, por lo que diferentes ensayos clínicos han desarrollado moléculas inhibitorias que conducen al bloqueo conjunto de LAG-3 y TIGIT/Nectin-4. Dentro de estas moléculas inhibitorias se encuentran PD-1/PD-L1, cuyo uso además de conducir a la reducción de la proliferación y capacidad invasiva del tumor, restaura la actividad de las células T e incrementa la respuesta inmune antitumoral. Sin embargo, la influencia de LAG-3 y TIGIT/Nectin-4 en la actividad inmune antitumoral dentro del microambiente tumoral en melanoma aún no es clara. En esta revisión se describen el rol de los receptores LAG-3 y TIGIT en melanoma, el estado de la monoterapia y la terapia combinada dirigida a estos receptores inmunitarios, la influencia en la respuesta inmune antitumoral y las perspectivas de inmunoterapia dirigidas a LAG-3 y TIGIT/Nectin-4 en melanoma.
Acciones afirmativas para las mujeres en la educación superior guatemalteca
Authors: Rouanet Guzmán de Núñez Rina Patricia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: el abordaje de la igualdad de género en la educación superior guatemalteca tiene su propio recorrido y su propia historia, por lo que este artículo propone identificar las acciones afirmativas e iniciativas implementadas en la Universidad San Carlos de Guatemala y los indicadores más representativos que reflejen la inclusión de las mujeres en los ámbitos que la integran.
Originalidad/aporte: la relevancia de revisar las iniciativas más recientes adoptadas por la universidad estatal en torno a la igualdad de género, incluyendo medidas recomendadas durante la pandemia de COVID-19, radica en que la universidad estatal debe dar cumplimiento a los compromisos asumidos para erradicar la desigualdad de género, dado que es un escenario en el que todavía se reproducen profundas inequidades.
Método/recolección de la información: se trata de una investigación cualitativa, mediante revisión documental que se interpretó con aproximación hermenéutica. La técnica de revisión y profundización de las fuentes se organizó considerando los antecedentes de la incorporación de la mujer a la educación superior, el contexto de coyuntura nacional e internacional más reciente y los esfuerzos reflejados en documentos institucionales, así como un análisis estadístico retrospectivo de la matricula femenina.
Conclusiones: se puede afirmar que en la Universidad de San Carlos los esfuerzos realizados no han influido suficientemente para desarticular arraigos de exclusión que impiden la distribución equitativa de las plazas de docencia, investigación o de los cargos de alta dirección y toma de decisiones dentro de la universidad.
La Educación rural en América Latina y el Caribe: Pasado y Presente
Authors: Mansilla Sepúlveda Juan Guillermo
Published: December 2023

La presente edición de la Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana se focaliza en el debate en perspectiva histórica de la Educación Rural (Educação do Campo) en algunos territorios de América Latina y el Caribe. Se presenta un dossier con doce artículos dedicados en gran parte a escuelas, profesorado y estudiantes que han dejado huellas relevantes en las escuelas rurales de América Latina (Abya-Yala). La educación rural, es por esencia, el ámbito social en que adquiere verdadero sentido el despliegue de aprendizajes expansivos e inclusivos, pues las escuelas situadas en los campos responden permanentemente a los requerimientos de su entorno social y cultural. No obstante, y a partir de la evidencia empírica disponible, nos atrevemos a decir que la constitución sociohistórica de la distribución social del conocimiento es marcadamente desigual en los mundos escolares rurales. El sistema escolar, en general, ha contribuido a reproducir esa desigualdad.
Interculturalidad en la educación pública bilingüe de Bogotá D.C
Authors: Lozano Ñustes Marisol
Published: December 2023

Este artículo es una reflexión sobre el fenómeno intercultural en las aulas de enseñanza de lengua extranjera. Inicialmente, se contextualiza la diversidad cultural de las aulas y se plantea la pregunta: ¿Cómo se está abordando la identidad cultural en las aulas de enseñanza de lengua extranjera de las instituciones educativas públicas de modalidad bilingüe de Bogotá? Después, se definen conceptos como identidad cultural, entre otros; se mencionan algunas políticas públicas de la enseñanza bilingüe en instituciones públicas de Bogotá y se citan algunos estudios sobre la relación enseñanza/aprendizaje de lengua extranjera e interculturalidad. Por último, se expone una reflexión sobre la pregunta formulada.
A Comparative Analysis of Precision Seed Planters
Authors: Sharaby Noureldin
Published: December 2023

Crops play crucial role in our daily life, as they represent the backbone of all life on earth and an essential resource for human food, feed grain, oil, and fiber for local consumption and a major component of export trade in many countries, leading to its increasing demand all over the world. Precision planting is the effective method to rise crop yield. To meet the agricultural requirement of precision planting, various types of different precision seed planters have been developed. However, because of the difference of farm scale, geographical environment, crop type and economic status among different countries, types of seed planters are various, and the technique involved are at different levels. This paper analysis and compare of some typically precision seed planters currently available in the world. Detailed characteristics have been provided for some typical precision planters and comparisons were made as to their suitability under working conditions. This allows the smallholder farmers to assess and choose the appropriate precision seed planter that corresponds to the potential and characteristics required, for example, planting seeds, the possibility of adding fertilizer during cropping, the number of rows and the horsepower required, controlling the seeds rate, spacing between seeds in the same rows in addition to more other options.
Molecular Identification, Biological and Reproductive Characteristics of Drosophila Suzukii Developed in Six Host Plants of Economic Importance in Iran
Authors: Naserzadeh Yousef
Published: December 2023

Currently, the spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is threatening the worldwide berry and small fruit industries, but the current control methods have many disadvantages, among them are capital intensive, require high labour and not sustainable in the long term. Therefore, to develop alternative management strategies, there were investigated several biological and reproductive characteristics of D. suzukii developed in six host plants of economic importance in Tehran-Varamin province, Iran: Clementine mandarin, Golden apple smoothie, Pears, Persimmons, Red apples, and Valencia oranges. Among the six tested hosts, pear was identified as the most favorable host for D. suzukii since it registered high daily oviposition, high percentage of egg hatching, and both a short duration of larvae and pupa stages. These results could be useful to develop management strategies, in two ways. First, to implement the reproduction of this dipteran and its main parasitoid Trichopria drosophilae (Perkins) under a mass-rearing approach, and second, to help to predict the trend and pattern of infestation in Tehran-Varamin province. Due to the high sensitivity of pear fruits to this pest, it is recommended to exercise prudence in the planting of new pear orchards, especially mixed with citrus.
Analysis of Agricultural Investment Efficiency Based on the Ultra-Efficient Dea Method
Authors: Helin Pan 
Published: December 2023

To cope with the impact of the financial crisis on China's economy, China has implemented a "four trillion" investment policy to enable China to smoothly weather the financial crisis. However, the growth of investment has led to a decline in investment efficiency. Based on the research sample of 23 provinces from 2008 to 2017, this paper studies the efficiency of Agricultural Investment in China and puts forward some suggestions.
Awareness on the Effects of Irrigation Farming on Farmers’ Yield and Income: Evidence from Jibia Irrigation Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Abu Rim Tijjani 
Published: December 2023

Peasantry irrigation farming is cardinal to food security, livelihood improvement and poverty alleviation of rural dwellers. However, little has been done to ascertain its effects on farmers’ yield and income. Therefore, the current research examined the effects of irrigated farming in yield and income of the smallholder farmers, in Jibia, North Western Part of Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select two hundred and thirty four farmers. Data was analyzed using standard tools of descriptive statistics. The results shows that male dominate farming and majority are in productive age, also, respondents had adequate years of irrigation experience and households size, but large number lack western education and doesn’t participate in cooperatives. The analysis further revealed that respondents’ main information sources were input dealers, followed by farmers’ group and family/friends. Additionally, the outcome of the research indicates that farmers’ cultivate both cereals/vegetable crops such as wheat, maize, rice, beans, groundnut, millet, onion, cabbage and water melon. Further findings indicated that farmers’ obtained high yield and income. However, constraints to irrigation farming identified include; low women involvement, limited literacy and weak participations in cooperatives. It was concluded that, crop production under irrigation farming is crucial for enhanced yield and income. The findings recommend that augmenting farmers’ access to production inputs, inculcating appropriate knowledge of the practices and provision of adequate irrigation resources are crucial to meeting food security and poverty eradication globally, in all its appearances.
Pile Load Tests and Foundation of the Highest Skyscraper in Northern Germany
Authors: Katzenbach Rolf
Published: December 2023

This paper gives a short overview of concept and structural design of the highest skyscraper in northern Germany. The new building will get an overall height of 245 m. Due to the little bearing capacity of the ground a deep foundation is needed. For the foundation piles with length up to 75 m will be executed. In advance, to determine the bearing capacity of the surrounding soil, pile load tests are carried out.
Investigation of Shear Capacities of Cold-Formed Steel Channel & SupaCee Sections
Authors: Hieu Pham Ngoc
Published: December 2023

Cold-formed steel channel sections have been widely applied in structural buildings. This type of section is then added stiffeners in the web to form the new section called SupaCee. The capacities of these sections have been investigated due to shear actions paralleling their webs. Shear forces are assumed to be resisted by the web, but the presence of the flanges and lips also have specific impacts on the shear capacities of these sections. This paper, therefore, investigates the effects of the flange widths and lip lengths on the shear capacities of the channel and SupaCee sections. Also, the shear capacities of SupaCee sections are studied to illustrate their strength improvements compared to those of channel sections. Shear capacities of the investigated sections are determined according to AS/NZS 4600:2018. The study demonstrated the innovation of SupaCee sections in shear strength improvements in comparison with those of channel sections.
Double “CE” for Construction Products: “Circular Economy” in “CE Marking”
Authors: De Luca Giuseppina
Published: December 2023

The EU Circular Economic Action Plan published in 2020, as part of the European Green Deal, highlights the necessity to reduce the energy consumption and emission of greenhouse gases in the field of civil construction. A circular economy (CE) assessment is required starting from the construction products. Engineers and construction companies should have the possibility to select proper products basing on info about the “Circular Economy principles”, such as design for disassembly, recycling, reuse, recovery, and remanufacturing. Unfortunately, the lack of information about circular economy concept in the construction sector and, above all, the lack of harmonized methods for the assessment of construction products performances about sustainable use of natural resources, still hinder the development of a circular economy. This short communication aims to demonstrate that the existing Construction Product Regulation (CPR), i.e. EU Regulation n° 305/2011, about CE marking of construction products, could act as a driver to use products with certified performances about the Circular Economy principles. In fact, the CPR requires common methods, provided in harmonized technical specifications, to evaluate the performance of construction products. Why not also consider Circular Economy performances?
A Book Review of Exporting Chinese Architecture: History, Issues and “One Belt One Road”
Authors: Kaiyue MA
Published: December 2023

Power devices are used in various industrial applications, including energy transfer (grid, wind), industrial applications (rail, photovoltaic systems) and civil equipments (electric vehicles, battery charges, home appliance). Power switches reliability may be affected by their high switching frequency, causing strong thermal fluctuations. Therefore, an electro-thermal analysis is essential to improve their reliability and to ensure continuous operation. The device aging phenomenon is taken in consideration for lifetime estimation.
Meningite da Escherichia Coli in una persona con infezione da HIV; descrizione di un caso clinico e revisione della letteratur
Authors: Lattuada et al. Emanuela
Published: December 2023

La meningite da Escherichia coli è rara negli adulti; è diagnosticata occasionalmente come complicanza di infezioni delle vie urinarie o di procedure neurochirurgiche e traumi cranio-facciali associata a fattori di rischio come diabete mellito, alcolismo, neoplasie e deficit immunitari.
Descriviamo il caso clinico di un paziente sieropositivo per HIV-Ab, ricoverato presso la Divisione di Malattie Infettive del nostro ospedale per cefalea frontale, febbre e diarrea presenti da circa due settimane.
La rachicentesi eseguita all’ingresso poneva diagnosi di meningite da E.coli toti-S; positive per lo stesso germe risultavano anche tutte le emocolture. Veniva impostata terapia antibiotica con ceftriaxone con rapido miglioramento del quadro clinico.
Durante la degenza veniva, inoltre, posta diagnosi di adenocarcinoma del retto con linfadenopatia satellite con indicazione chirurgica.
Application of the comparative method of teaching Spanish as a second foreign language based on English
Authors: Tokareva Elena Yu.
Published: December 2023

Importance. This study considers the comparative method as one of the means of developing multilingual competence in the process of multilingual education of linguistic students. The study reveals the concept of educational multilingualism, as well as the concepts of positive transfer and interference. The importance of this work lies in the fact that it reflects the problems of organizing teaching Spanish as a FL2 on the basis of English as a FL1 and their solution using the comparative method.
Materials and Methods. Based on the analysis of English and Spanish language systems, aspects suitable for using the comparative method are identified. The study involved 65 students of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 2-4 years of study. Based on the survey results, a set of exercises is developed and presented to linguistic students. Then the respondents completed a survey to evaluate the effectiveness of the exercises and comparative method.
Results and Discussion. According to the survey, 81.5 % of students unambiguously declare the effectiveness of the developed exercises, and 18.5 % – about partial effectiveness.
Conclusion. Students noted the effectiveness of the exercises, showed interest in the comparative method, and also saw the prospect of having a comparative component in the process of teaching Spanish as a second foreign language based on English.
Method for determining the effectiveness of the training process of hockey players with specific anthropometric data
Authors: Zobkov Dmitry A.
Published: December 2023

Importance. Methods of analyzing the effectiveness of the training process in game sports always impose certain requirements to the studied components: the quality of tasks performed by athletes, quantitative indicators of correctly accepted in accordance with the coach’s instructions solutions to situational problems in game episodes. A great importance is also the efficiency of the received information, the speed of statistical processing for making operational and strategic coaching decisions. In this regard, the most common information document designed for analytical activities to determine the effectiveness of training or game process in amateur hockey teams is a statistical list, where statisticians mark with icons game interactions of athletes, the degree of their success, the choice of playing position and technical parameters of receiving and passing the puck, won and lost combat sports, strength building, maintaining dynamic balance, etc. At the end of the procedure the results for each hockey player and five players are calculated in order to determine the effectiveness of game interaction, as well as to develop further strategic line of the training process. The inconvenience of this methods is the definition of evaluation tasks (in particular, we are talking about the intensified saturation component within the research topic) for each training process that has a certain target orientation, as well as the low speed of statistical processing of the obtained data. The purpose of the research: to analyze the game interaction of athletes of the hockey team “Derzhava” based on the use of instrumental methods to assess the game actions of representatives of groups of athletes differentiated by anthropometric indicators.
Research Methods. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the research problem, systematization, pedagogical observation, instrumental diagnostic method “Physical Education Teacher Assessment Instrument”, methods of mathematical statistics, generalization.
Results and Discussion. The results of game adaptation of hockey players, referred to different groups of athletes with special anthropometric data at the end of the preparatory period on the basis of individual indicators of game interaction in control games are analyzed.
Conclusion. Research results can be used as information for game sports trainers when evaluating competitive game activity in selected sports.
Experience in treating fractures of both bones of lower third of the left forearm using transosseous compression-distraction osteosynthesis
Authors: YAMSHIKOV Oleg N.
Published: December 2023

Fractures of the forearm bones are at one of the first places among all fractures in frequency and are considered as a violation of the integrity of the bone tissue structure. Causes can be a fall on the forearm as well as a blow from a heavy object. A fracture of one or both bones of the forearm is a difficult injury to treat and restore. Trauma is relevant among both children and adults. Limb function is significantly lost, and this worsens the quality of life. The diagnosis is established based on the collected medical history, visual examination and data from instrumental examination methods (radiography). For fractures of the forearm bones, treatment tactics are determined individually. It depends on the severity of the injury. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate successful experience in treating a closed fracture of both bones of the lower third of the left forearm with displacement of fragments using extrafocal transosseous compression-distraction osteosynthesis. Materials and methods – data from the medical documentation, results of instrumental research and dynamic observation of the hospitalized patient in Traumatology Department of City Clinical Hospital. Result. As a result of treatment, consolidation of the fracture was achieved and the function of the injured limb was restored. Conclusion. When using the Ilizarov apparatus for fractures, the degree of damage to soft tissues is reduced, and the need for repeated surgery to remove the metal structure is eliminated.
Was denken christliche Religionslehrkräfte über Politik, politische Bildung und kontroverse Themen?
Authors: Herbst Jan-Hendrik
Published: December 2023

Im aktuellen Kontext, in dem liberale Demokratien durch Krisenphänomene herausgefordert werden, wird pädagogisch und fachdidaktisch über die Querschnittsaufgabe politischer Bildung debattiert. Eine besondere Bedeutung besitzen dabei kontroverse Themen, die Lehrkräfte fordern und gleichzeitig positive Effekte für demokratische Beteiligung versprechen. Um das empirische Wissen in der Religionspädagogik zu diesem Themenbereich zu vertiefen, werden im folgenden Artikel drei Schritte begangen: Erstens werden bisherige Untersuchungen aus der Religionspädagogik daraufhin befragt, ob sie relevante Informationen über Vorstellungen und Einstellungen von Religionslehrkräfte zum Bereich „Politik, politische Bildung und kontroverse Themen“ enthalten. Zweitens werden die Ergebnisse einer aktuellen quantitativen Studie zu diesem Themenbereich im Kontext des konfessionellen Religionsunterrichts vorgestellt, diskutiert und in den Forschungsstand eingeordnet. Abschließend werden Leerstellen und Perspektiven zukünftiger Forschung markiert, um das empirische Forschungsdesiderat zum Themenbereich weiter zu schließen.
Shortage of doctors in rural areas : measures to increase the number of doctors in Germany
Authors: Honekamp Ivonne , Baumert Jannika
Published: December 2023

Despite an increasing number of physicians, the demand for medical care cannot be met in some regions of Germany. Therefore, this paper deals with the question which measures are taken to create incentives for contract physicians to settle in rural regions. The aim is to identify the measures that are being implemented at the level of the 17 associations of statutory health insurance physicians with the potential to counteract a shortage of physicians. The measures were identified using the scoping review method. Measures were included that target medical students, physicians in further training, and physicians in contract medical care and that are implemented in the districts of the 17 associations of panel physicians in order to increase the attractiveness of the medical profession in rural regions. Also, all types of literature were included. The review showed that for medical students and physicians in all regions predominantly financial, but also non-financial measures are offered. Most of the measures were identified in regions with imminent and already existing undersupply. It has also been shown that the measures address almost all of the physicians' wishes. Less attention is paid to the infrastructural wishes of the physicians, as well as childcare offers and job opportunities for the partner. Nevertheless, a shortage of physicians can still be observed and many measures show their effect only very late. Measures to counteract a shortage of physicians are still necessary. Short-term measures should also be planned in order to achieve a more rapid effect. Since infrastructural wishes of physicians are less taken into account in the measures, it makes sense to introduce further measures here as well in order to promote the at- tractiveness of rural regions.
Aplicação de uma abordagem experimental para a investigação da Influência Linguística Cruzada em aprendizes de L2 e L3
Authors: Figueredo Giacomo , Barros Alexandre Kelmer de , Gonçalves José Luiz Vila Real
Published: December 2023

O artigo investiga a Influência Linguística Cruzada (ILC) objetivando identificar características do fenômeno que a produz, partindo da distância entre as línguas e direção da influência. Para tanto, analisa a produção escrita e oral de nove sujeitos multilíngues, aprendizes de língua estrangeira, realizada em condições experimentais, mediante a qual foram investigadas as hipóteses: (i) a distância entre as línguas está correlacionada à ILC e (ii) a direção da influência é dependente da distância. Do experimento, extraíram-se dados da produção dos sujeitos em quatro línguas, averiguando as hipóteses da pesquisa. Os resultados sugerem uma correlação entre a distância e a ILC. Já a direção da influência não se correlaciona necessariamente com a direção do aprendizado (L1 à Ln).
Degradation trend prediction of rail stripping for heavy haul railway based on multi-strategy hybrid improved pelican algorithm
Authors: Zhang Changfan , Jiang Chang , Liu Jianhua , Yang Weifeng , He Jia
Published: December 2023

As a key component of the heavy-haul railway system, the rail is prone to damages caused by harsh operating conditions. To secure a safe operation, it is of great essence to detect the damage status of the rail. However, current damage detection methods are mainly manual, so problems such as strong subjectivity, lag in providing results, and difficulty in quantifying the degree of damage are easily generated. Therefore, a new prediction method based on the improved pelican algorithm and channel attention mechanism is proposed to evaluate the stripping of heavy-haul railway rails. By processing the rail vibration acceleration, it predicts the stripping damage degree. Specifically, a comprehensive health index measuring the degree of rail stripping is first established by principal component analysis and correlation analysis to avoid the one-sidedness of a single evaluation index. Then, the convolutional bidirectional gated recursive network is trained and generalized, and the pelican algorithm, improved by multiple hybrid strategies, is used to optimize the hyperparameters in the network so as to find the optimal solution by constantly adjusting the search strategy. The squeeze-excitation channel attention module is then incorporated to re-calibrate the weights of valid features and to improve the accuracy of the model. Finally, the proposed method is tested on a specific rail stripping dataset and a public dataset of PHM2012 bearings, and the generalization and effectiveness performance of the proposed method is proved.
Screening competition and cross-feeding interactions during utilization of human milk oligosaccharides by gut microbes
Authors: Díaz Romina , Garrido Daniel
Published: December 2023

Background: The infant gut microbiome is a complex community that influences short- and long-term health. Its assembly and composition are governed by variables such as the feeding type. Breast milk provides infants an important supply of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO), a broad family of carbohydrates comprising neutral, fucosylated, and sialylated molecules. There is a positive association between HMOs and the overrepresentation of Bifidobacterium species in the infant gut, which is sustained by multiple molecular determinants present in the genomes of these species. Infant-gut-associated Bifidobacterium species usually share a similar niche and display similar HMO inclinations, suggesting they compete for these resources. There is also strong evidence of cross-feeding interactions between HMO-derived molecules and bifidobacteria.

Methods: In this study, we screened for unidirectional and bidirectional interactions between Bifidobacterium and other species using individual HMO. Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron increased the growth of several other species when their supernatants were used, probably mediated by the partial degradation of HMO. In contrast, Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis . supernatants did not exhibit positive growth.

Results: Bifidobacterium species compete for lacto-N -tetraose, which is associated with reduced bidirectional growth. The outcome of these interactions was HMO-dependent, in which the two species could compete for one substrate but cross-feed on another. 2’-fucosyllactose and lacto-N -neotetraose are associated with several positive interactions that generally originate from the partial degradation of these HMOs.

Conclusion: This study presents evidence for complex interactions during HMO utilization, which can be cooperative or competitive, depending on the nature of the HMO. This information could be useful for understanding how breast milk supports the growth of some Bifidobacterium species, shaping the ecology of this important microbial community.
Organic amendments application effect on a contaminated soil with arsenic
Authors:   IMIDRA, Mancho Alonso Carolina , Victorino Jiménez Laura Daniela ,   IMIDRA, Diez Pascual Sergio ,   IMIDRA, Alonso Canto Juan ,   IMIDRA, Gil Díaz Mar ,   IMIDRA, García-Gonzalo Pilar ,   IMIDRA, Lobo Bedmar M. Carmen ,   IMIDRA
Published: December 2023

Soil is a non-renewable natural resource essential for obtaining food. Anthropogenic activities threaten this resource by exposing it to different pollutants, such as metals and metalloids, which can alter its functionality and threaten human health through the intake of food contaminated with these elements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two organic amendments, compost (CP) and biochar (BC) in a phytoremediation process of a soil contaminated with arsenic (As) at a dose of 60 mg/kg. For this purpose, germination tests and a greenhouse assay were carried out applying two doses of each amendment, 5 and 10% to As-contaminated soil using Lactuca sativa L. as control plant. The application of CP showed a decrease in the As bioavailability in the soil (from 1.95 mg/kg in control soil to 1.77 in CP 5% and 1.45 in CP 10%), decreasing the translocation to the aerial part and enhancing the development of plants, being this effect dose-dependent. The treatments with BC caused an increase in As bioavailability in the soil, allowing its translocation to the aerial part of the plants and affecting its development. In soil, both amendments increased organic matter content observing the greatest increases with CP. Moreover, using CP, an increase in the nutrients analyzed (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, and Na) was observed, as well as an increase in the total As content at the 10% dose. The enzymatic activity of the soils treated with CP increased significantly, whereas inhibition of most of the evaluated activities was observed with BC treatments. The application of CP led to an As immobilizing effect, decreasing As availability and preventing its translocation to plants. At the same time, it contributed to soil remediation, improving its fertility. Finally, the used BC mobilized As, which negatively affected the development of the lettuce plants, as well as the biological activity of the soil.
Langevin dynamics in stochastic ray tracing: computing the preconditioning matrix according to restrictions and choice of time step
Authors: Ershov Sergey Valentinovich , Frolov Vladimir Alexandrovich , Nikolaev Alexander Alexeevich , Voloboy Alexey Gennadievich
Published: December 2023

The main computationally extensive task of realistic computer graphics is the calculation of global illumination. The work investigates the speed of the convergence of lighting simulation using Monte Carlo integration based on the Langevin equation. The paper presents the first part of the work, which provides a detailed overview of the problem, examines the influence of the divergent term, the choice of the integration step, and derives formulae for calculating the preconditioning matrix. It is shown how these aspects affect convergence.
Langevin dynamics in stochastic ray tracing: computational experiments
Authors: Ershov Sergey Valentinovich , Frolov Vladimir Alexandrovich , Nikolaev Alexander Alexeevich , Voloboy Alexey Gennadievich
Published: December 2023

The main computationally extensive task of realistic computer graphics is the calculation of global illumination. The work investigates the speed of the convergence of lighting simulation using Monte Carlo integration based on the Langevin equation. The paper presents the third part of the study. It describes the computational experiments performed with various modifications of the method. Based on the analysis of the results, it was concluded that the preconditioning matrix, which does not require calculation of the gradient of the potential, has the greatest importance for convergence. This allows one to significantly accelerate calculations.
Exponential Euler and backward Euler methods for nonlinear heat conduction problems
Authors: Botchev Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Zhukov Victor Timofeevich
Published: December 2023

In this paper a variant of nonlinear exponential Euler scheme is proposed for solving nonlinear heat conduction problems. The method is based on nonlinear iterations where at each iteration a linear initial-value problem has to be solved. We compare this method to the backward Euler method combined with nonlinear iterations. For both methods we show monotonicity and boundedness of the solutions and give sufficient conditions for convergence of the nonlinear iterations. Numerical tests are presented to examine performance of the two schemes. The presented exponential Euler scheme is implemented based on restarted Krylov subspace methods and, hence, is essentially explicit (involves only matrix-vector products).
The Influence of the Internet on Study Interests of High School Students in Timor Leste
Authors: Belo Ximenes Jose Feliciano Lim , Liantoni Febri , Budiyanto Cucuk Wawan
Published: December 2023

Several schools in big cities in Timor-Leste already have computers connected to the Internet; these computers are used for school administration and the learning process to facilitate the process of communication and data exchange; each computer must be connected to a wired or wireless network. With a sufficient internet network, I hope students can increase their interest in learning. In this regard, this study aims to explain the positive and negative effects of the Internet on high school students' learning interest in Timor Leste. This research uses a quantitative method, which will be filled with numbers and statistics that will then be described descriptively. Based on the results of this study it is supported by data and analysis of significant conditions, which means that the Internet used is what is expected of the learning interests of high school students in Timor-Leste. Based on the SPSS version 25 data processing test on F count, the results were obtained so that the internet variable (X1) simultaneously had a simultaneous impact on learning interest (Y) for high school students in Timor-Leste with an F test score of 17.614 and a significant level of 0.000. And sourced from the test of the coefficient of determination that the Internet (X1) has on the learning interest of high school students in Timor-Leste. The summary model value of R2 is 0.317.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle Blended Learning Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK
Authors: Putri Jannah Pristya Nandya , Basori Basori , Budiyanto Cucuk Wawan
Published: December 2023

Dunia pendidikan sangat penting untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dengan pemahaman tentang cara menggunakan teknologi, kemampuan menciptakan inovasi baru, dan kapasitas pemikiran kritis untuk memecahkan masalah. Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki menurut Partnership for 21st Century Learning adalah berpikir kritis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sedangkan desain yang digunakan yaitu quasi experimental design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan critical thinking siswa pada mata pelajaran Informatika menggunakan model Learning Cycle Blended Learning. Nilai n gain di kelas eksperimen adalah 0,58 dengan kategori sedang, serta pada kelas kontrol nilai n gain 0,37 dengan kategori sedang. Apabila dibandingkan melalui n gain score, maka penggunaan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle Blended Leanrning lebih efektif digunakan. Maka terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle Blended Learning berbantuan dengan moodle. Pembelajaran dapat berorientasi kepada siswa karena siswa dapat menjawab pertanyaan pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Siswa lebih bersikap aktif dan kreatif dalam diskusi maupun mandiri sesuai dengan indikator indikator berpikir kritis.
The Influence of the Learning Cycle Blended Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Safitri Pratiwi Ajeng , Basori Basori , Liantoni Febri
Published: December 2023

Learning in the 21st century requires students to be literate about the existence of technology. Technology users in Indonesia are increasing, but the quality of Indonesian education internationally, based on UNESCO records, is still far behind other ASEAN countries. COVID-19, once endemic in Indonesia, directly impacted education, which had to be carried out online. However, after Covid-19 subsided, learning was resumed face-to-face as usual. The Blended Learning learning model, suitable for the 21st century, should not be discontinued but should be improved and improved to make it more optimal. This research aims to determine the effect of the Learning Cycle Blended Learning model on student learning outcomes with the help of Moodle. This research uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental research design. This research involved 71 students in the experimental class with the Learning Cycle Blended Learning model and the control class with the Problem-Based Learning learning model. The instrument used is a learning outcomes test consisting of a pretest and a posttest. The t-test results show (1) differences in student learning outcomes between applying Problem-Based Learning and the 8E-Blended Learning cycle with a Sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.003. The n gain test results show (1) The 8E-Blended Learning cycle learning model is more effective in improving student learning outcomes with a gain score of 49.46 in the good category.