bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the relationship between genetic polymorphism of the IL-17 gene
and vitamin D in asthmatic patients in Thi Qar Governorate
Authors: Hijaz Hashim Mubarak , Risan Al-Rikabi Hassan
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted at the Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Mazaya
University College, from December to June 2022. This study included 150 samples (100 asthmatic patients and 50 healthy controls). The results showed that the
highest incidence of asthma was in patients whose duration of illness ranged between (less than 14) years and reached (69%). The lowest incidence was in patients
whose duration of illness ranged from (≥30) and more, reaching (6%), with a very
high significant difference, which reached (0.00). The results of the current study
showed the frequency of genotypes and alleles of the IL-17 gene for the two
groups of patients and the comparison, as the percentage of genotype frequency
(GG) in the comparison group was (46%) and in the group of patients (44%),
without a significant difference, where the value of (OR = 1.00) The percentage of
genotype frequency (AA) was in the comparison group (16%) and in the group of
patients (32%), with a significant difference of (OR=2.09). As for the frequency of
the genotype (GA), it was in the comparison group (38%) and the group of patients
(24%) and without significant difference, where the value of (OR = 0.66). The
current study showed vitamin D levels in both males and females (24.63 ± 15.54 /
23.01 ± 17.21), respectively, and without significant differences at the level of
probability (0.05) (P.Value=0.794).
Keyword: IL-17, asthmatic, Thi-Qar population
Improving the growth traits and yield of several varieties of sesame by the effect of planting distances between the lines
Authors: Abdulkafoor Adil H. , Abd-allah Ramadan Ahmed Shehab , Malik Ibrahim Muayad , J. Alobaidy Bushra Sh. , Kosaj Khaleel I.
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was carried out using Design (RCBD) in the arrangement of split-plot design with three replications. The plants of the Hade variety outperformed significantly in giving the highest means for traits of plant height, number of branches per plant, number of capsules per plant, and seed yield. While Rafedain variety plants achieved the highest average weight of 1000 seeds, and Sumer variety plants took the least number of days to reach the 50% flowering stage, The highest mean of the plants planted at a distance of 80 cm between rows was in the traits of plant height and plant yield, while at a distance of 40 cm between the rows achieved the highest means of the traits of the number of branches, the number of capsules, and the weight of 1000 seeds. The highest average for interaction between plants of the Hade cultivar at a distance of 80 cm was in plant height and seed yield traits. Compared to other interactions, the highest mean for a distance of 40 cm for the number of capsules. Keywords: sesame, planting distances, growth, varieties (Sesamum indicum L.)
Gamification of Behavior Change: Mathematical Principle and Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Lieder Falk , Chen Pin-Zhen , Prentice Mike , Amo Victoria , Tošić Mateo
Published: August 2023

Background

Many people want to build good habits to become healthier, live longer, or become happier but struggle to change their behavior. Gamification can make behavior change easier by awarding points for the desired behavior and deducting points for its omission.

Objective

In this study, we introduced a principled mathematical method for determining how many points should be awarded or deducted for the enactment or omission of the desired behavior, depending on when and how often the person has succeeded versus failed to enact it in the past. We called this approach optimized gamification of behavior change.

Methods

As a proof of concept, we designed a chatbot that applies our optimized gamification method to help people build healthy water-drinking habits. We evaluated the effectiveness of this gamified intervention in a 40-day field experiment with 1 experimental group (n=43) that used the chatbot with optimized gamification and 2 active control groups for which the chatbot’s optimized gamification feature was disabled. For the first control group (n=48), all other features were available, including verbal feedback. The second control group (n=51) received no feedback or reminders. We measured the strength of all participants’ water-drinking habits before, during, and after the intervention using the Self-Report Habit Index and by asking participants on how many days of the previous week they enacted the desired habit. In addition, all participants provided daily reports on whether they enacted their water-drinking intention that day.

Results

A Poisson regression analysis revealed that, during the intervention, users who received feedback based on optimized gamification enacted the desired behavior more often (mean 14.71, SD 6.57 times) than the active (mean 11.64, SD 6.38 times; P<.001; incidence rate ratio=0.80, 95% CI 0.71-0.91) or passive (mean 11.64, SD 5.43 times; P=.001; incidence rate ratio=0.78, 95% CI 0.69-0.89) control groups. The Self-Report Habit Index score significantly increased in all conditions (P<.001 in all cases) but did not differ between the experimental and control conditions (P>.11 in all cases). After the intervention, the experimental group performed the desired behavior as often as the 2 control groups (P≥.17 in all cases).

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that optimized gamification can be used to make digital behavior change interventions more effective.

Trial Registration

Open Science Framework (OSF) H7JN8; https://osf.io/h7jn8
Identifying the Characteristics of Responders and Nonresponders in a Behavioral Intervention to Increase Physical Activity Among Patients With Moderate to Severe Asthma: Protocol for a Prospective Pragmatic Study
Authors: de Lima Fabiano Francisco , Lunardi Adriana Claudia , Pinheiro David Halen Araújo , Carvalho-Pinto Regina Maria , Stelmach Rafael , Giavina‑Bianchi Pedro , Agondi Rosana Câmara , Carvalho Celso RF
Published: August 2023

Background

Previous research has suggested that most adults improve their asthma control after a short-term behavioral intervention program to increase physical activity in daily life (PADL). However, the characteristics of individuals who respond and do not respond to this intervention and the medium-term response remain unknown.

Objective

This study aims to (1) identify the characteristics of adult responders and nonresponders with asthma to a behavioral intervention to increase physical activity and (2) evaluate the functional and clinical benefits in the medium term.

Methods

This prospective pragmatic study will include adults with moderate to severe asthma who enroll in a behavioral intervention. All individuals will receive an educational program and an 8-week intervention to increase PADL (1 time/wk; up to 90 min/session). The educational program will be conducted in a class setting through group discussions and video presentations. Behavioral interventions will be based on the transtheoretical model using counseling, incentives, and individual feedback aiming to increase participation in physical activity. Motivational interviewing and guidelines for overcoming barriers will be used to stimulate individuals to reach their goals. Pre- and postintervention assessments will include the following: PADL (triaxial accelerometry), body composition (octopolar bioimpedance), barriers to PADL (questionnaire), clinical asthma control (Asthma Control Questionnaire), quality of life (Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire), anxiety and depression levels (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and exacerbations. “Responders” to the intervention will be defined as those who demonstrate an increase in the number of daily steps (≥2500).

Results

In December 2021, the clinical trial registration was approved. Recruitment and data collection for the trial is ongoing, and the results of this study are likely to be published in late 2024.

Conclusions

The intervention will likely promote different effects according to the clinical characteristics of the individuals, including asthma control, age, anxiety and depression levels, obesity, and several comorbidities. Identifying individuals who respond or do not respond to behavioral interventions to increase PADL will help clinicians prescribe specific interventions to adults with asthma.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05159076; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05159076

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/49032
Revisiting Islamic Leadership: Clarifying Theoretical Issues
Authors: Nugroho Randhy , Pratiwi Nadia Rachma
Published: August 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: Theory of Islamic Leadership emerged as a form of counter-hegemony to western perspectives of leadership. Background Problems: However, the lack of clarity in Islamic leadership theories, has put Islamic leadership in a dangerous ambiguity due to its overlapping nature to other contemporary constructs. Novelty: This study contributed on the mapping of the Islamic leadership on the world of leadership studies, to some extent the Islamic leadership has significant impact of the well-being followers. Research Methods: This research aims to clarify such issue by using employing integrative review as a method to critically examine the academic interpretation of Islamic Leadership and provide distinguishing features of Islamic Leadership. Finding/Results: This paper argue that 4 (four) features are critical to define Islamic leadership concept: first, the requirement of Islamic morality as the primary moral foundation; second, leadership is a requirement for every human being; third, the presence of outward and inward dimension of leadership and last, leadership as a means rather as an end. Conclusion: This paper concludes by discussing limitation and future research agenda to advance Islamic leadership.
The Impact of Value-Based Leadership on Teacher Commitment and Job Performance in Private Islamic Senior High
Authors: Waruwu Nurdelima , Hia Ahmad Kultur , Winarno Alex , Hermana Deni , Liu Ran
Published: August 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of authentic leadership on teacher performance in private Islamic senior high schools (ISHS) mediated by commitment. Background Problems: Authentic leadership as a value-based approach offers solutions to teacher performance, but there are complexities and doubts that require further exploration and empirical testing. Novelty: It provides an in-depth exploration of the role of authentic leadership in promoting commitment and performance. It consolidates existing knowledge and synthesizes relevant value-based leadership (VBL) and authentic leadership (AL) theories. It provides a valuable resource for further research and practical applications in this educational setting. Research Methods: This study applied an explanatory survey by using a set of questionnaires. The respondents consisted of teachers and administrative staff. This study successfully collected the data of 462 respondents randomly chosen. Finding/Results: The interaction between leaders and subordinates is a dynamic process that directly influences performance and organizational commitment. A leader's ethical, moral, and values guide their actions and interactions with followers, ultimately fostering commitment and driving performance. Conclusion: Authentic leadership not only directly influences commitment and performance but also indirectly affects performance by nurturing a strong sense of commitment among teachers. Research implications: AL's cultivated values act as a beacon for nurturing commitment and performance. Practical implications underscore the paramount role of values in authentic leadership to ensure and focus on strategies for cultivating authentic leadership values to pave the way for enhancing teacher commitment and performance.
Effect of Shared Leadership and Employees’ Creativity: Meaning at Workplace as a Mediation
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Rasyid , Anita Rizqa , Nugraha Edwin Aditya , Suseno Giri , Zakaria Nor Balkish
Published: August 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to discover more about the relationship between shared leadership and employees’ creativity. Background Problems: The main question of this research is whether shared leadership enhances employees' creativity via meaningful at a workplace. Novelty: Empirical evidence that explains how shared leadership may enhance employees’ creativity in the Indonesian context, especially in Indonesian technology companies is unexplored. Thus, a study that discovers such a mechanism is still needed. Research Methods: This study collected surveys with these employees by utilizing the convenience random sampling technique and utilizing PLS analysis to test hypotheses. Finding/Results: This study reveals that shared leadership affects employees’ creativity. Furthermore, the study finding also explains that meaning at the workplace mediates the link between shared leadership and employees’ creativity. Conclusion: The study finding provides an additional contribution, namely the importance of the shared leadership function in shaping positive employee behavior in the organization.
The catastrophe of blazing forests, hills in flame and the failing British during 1916-1921
Authors: Mishra Pallavi
Published: August 2023

One of the fair, straightforward and challenging task before the present academicians is to resurrect for posterity the hidden accounts of injustices done, mass-destruction of resources both natural and human, crimes committed by the colonial masters under the pretext of rules and regulations that were framed only for continued exploitation and the element of protest amongst the colonized people for protection of men and environment. “Acts” of protest lesser known; that may be individual or autonomous have hidden repercussions. The growing control of the colonials over resources and territories affected living traditions and life-styles thereby imposing upon the natives; be it masses or the rulers, a repressive process of acceptance and submission either coercively or persuasively. Denial to conform had its own dangers yet the living consciousness of natives opposed restrictions and absurd demands at every step. During 1916-1921, the hills of Kumaon saw incessant fire that would continue for days informed to be caught by accident to the British administration which in reality would be set ablaze by the village people of the hilly regions of Kumaon. The same men/women, who had post-independence, started the Chipko Movement for the protection of forest-wealth used to burn their forests overnight to protest against the Forest Regulation Act imposed by the British. The village women who in the Chipko movement would cling to trees to oppose their vehement destruction would silently watch the whole region burn. This form of silent resistance added to the increasing administrative failures, enormous anxiety, discomfiture and apprehensions amidst the Britons. In this paper, I propose a re-engagement into the Forest Regulations Act as imposed and the active resistance of the hill people who were stereotyped as “simple and law-abiding hillman” as there was an absence of protest in the first century of British rule. A revisionist remaking of the past and re-invention of a new tradition becomes an act of creation. History, as retained in the memories of the people, contains symbolic power. They become the symbolic projections of peoples’ hope, values, fears and aspirations.
2STNBGN Perspectives on Access to Justice: The zine
Authors:   JusticeTrans,   Women and Gender Equality Canada,   Carleton University
Published: August 2023

We have seen many positive changes to the law in Canada in the decade or so to better address the needs of Two Spirit, trans, non-binary, and gender non-conforming (2STNBGN) people – such as the inclusion of gender identity and/or expression in human rights legislation and the ability to change one’s name and gender marker on government documents without needing to have gender affirming surgery. We’ve also seen an increase in far-right extremism across Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, leading to a notable increase in anti-trans hate. Our own experiences and the findings of research studies show that 2STNBGN people still experience a lot of violence and injustice. It is important to understand the needs of 2STNBGN communities across Canada in order to better promote 2STNBGN liberation and justice and aid in the fight against anti-trans hate.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA LABUAN TOPOSO KECAMATAN LABUAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Erlangga Fitrah , Damayanti Lien , Nurdin Fahruddin
Published: August 2023

Hortikultura sebagai salah satu subsektor pertanian, menempati urutan kedua setelah tanaman pangan dalam struktur pembentukan PDB sektor pertanian. Subsektor hortikultura memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang terus meningkat terhadap pembentukan PDB terutama produksi sayuran. Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran unggulan yang sejak lama telah diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif. Responden penelitian ini adalah petani bawang merah yang berada di Desa Labuan Toposo Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Donggala. Jumlah sampel 38 dari jumlah populasi sebesar 62. Rata-rata luas lahan yang dimiliki yaitu sebesar 0,4 Ha. Rata- rata penerimaan usahatani bawang merah sebesar Rp. 16.800.000 dari rata-rata produksi bawang merah sebesar 420 Kg dengan harga Rp. 40.000/Kg. Rata-rata total biaya yang dikeluarlan sebesar Rp.9.492.553., dengan rata-rata pendapatan usahatani bawang merah sebesar Rp.7.307.447., Sedangkan rata-rata nilai ratio usahatani bawang merah sebesar 1,76 atau lebih besar dari 1 yang berarti bahwa setiap satu rupiah yang dikeluarkan oleh petani bawang merah dapat menghasilkan pendapatan sebesar 1.76 rupiah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA LORU KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Septianur Septianur , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Alamsyar Al
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Luas Lahan, Benih, Pupuk Za, Pupuk KCL, Pupuk Phonska, dan Tenaga Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Produksi Usahatani Tomat di Desa Loru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di Desa Loru Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Penentuan responden menggunakan Metode Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden petani tomat. Penelitian ini menggunnakan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan variabel Luas lahan, penggunaan Benih, penggunaan Pupuk Za, penggunaan Pupuk KCL, penggunaan Pupuk Phonska, dan Tenaga Kerja  berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi Tomat pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Secara parsial variabel penggunaan pupuk KCL, Tenaga kerja  berpengaruuh nyata terhadap produksi (Y). Sedangkan penggunaan Benih, Penggunaan Pupuk Za, Penggunaan Pupuk Phonska  memiliki pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi Tomat di Desa Loru Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi.
PENGARUH MEDIA PERKECAMBAHAN DAN SUMBER BENIH YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP VIABILITAS BENIH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Maemunah Maemunah , Adelina Enny
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji viabilitas dan vigor benih manggis dari sumber benih yang berbeda terhadap berbagai media kecambah dan membandingkan viabilitas benih.Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama proses perkecambahan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Benih  Universitas Tadulako, tahap kedua proses pembibitan dilaksanakan di Balai Benih Hortikultur Desa Sidera Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Sulawesi Tengah yang mulai dari bulan November 2016 sampai dengan April 2017. Penelitian ini tediri dari 2 tahap yaitu tahap pertama dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor.Faktor pertama yaitu sumber benih di Desa Kamba dan Tomata.Faktor kedua adalah media kecambah yang berbeda yang terdiri atas tiga media kecambah yaitu M0 (pasir), M1 (serbuk gergaji), M2 (sekam padi) sedangkan pada tahap kedua menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor, Faktor pertama yaitu kecambah benih yang berasal hasil percobaan pertama yaitu kecambah normal yang tumbuh pada media semai yang berbeda faktor kedua yaitu media kecambah  M0 (pasir), M1(serbuk gergaji), M2(sekam padi). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan viabilitas benih manggis pada sumber benih dan media kecambah yang berbeda, Sumber benih berpengaruh terhadap viabilitas benih manggis pada pengamatan kadar air benih, daya berkecambah dan potensi tumbuh maksimum, kecepatan berkecambah, perubahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan jumlah daun, dan pertambahan diameter batang. Media kecambah berpengaruh terhadap semua pengamatan viabilitas benih manggis,pada pengamatan daya berkecambah, potensi tumbuh maksimum kecepatan berkecambah, pertambahan tinggi tanaman, pertambahan jumlah daun, dan pertambahan diameter batang. Media kecambah pasir memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam pertumbuhan benih manggis dibandingkan dengan media kecambah serbuk gergaji dan sekam padi.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica sinensis L.) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Djuru Ahmad Z , Basri Zainuddin , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi POC Herbafarm yang lebih efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan dalam budidaya tanaman sawi serta mengetahui manfaat pupuk organik cair Herbafarm dalam peningkatan produksi tanaman sawi. Terdapat konsentrasi POC Herbafarm yang lebih efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako pada bulan September hingga November 2021. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kotak penyemaian, timbangan, handsprayer, gelas ukur plastik, gembor, meteran, subek, cutter, kamera, penggaris dan alat tulis menulis. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu benih sawi, pupuk organik cair Herbafarm, polybag ukuran 35 cm x 30 cm, tanah, papan label perlakuan, kertas label, kantong sampel dan kantong plastik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman (Fisher test) untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perlakuan yang dicobakan.  Hasil analisis keragaman yang menunjukkan pengaruh nyata atau sangat nyata diuji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5% guna mengetahui perbedaan nilai rata-rata perlakuan yang dicobakan terhadap kontrol.
Laju Korosi Logam Baja Karbon Rendah di Larutan Garam pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Inhibitor Korosi dari Ekstrak Daun Pepaya
Authors: Wahyuni Ninik Lintang Edi , Sihombing Rony Pasonang , Nurcahyo  , Ngatin Agustinus , Sarungu Yunus Tonapa , Adhitasari Alfiana , Soeswanto Bambang , Muhari Emma Hermawati , Indarti Retno
Published: August 2023

Papaya leaf extract could be used as an organic corrosion inhibitor. Corrosion inhibitors were used as a method to reduce corrosion rate. The most corrosive environment was the marine environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the best concentration of papaya (Carica papaya) leaf extract inhibitor which could reduce the corrosion rate of low carbon steel in a 3.56% NaCl solution environment. The maceration process was carried out for 24 hours with 70% ethanol solvent with a solute:solvent ratio of 1:8 (w/v) at room temperature. Inhibitor extracts were analyzed qualitatively with the phytochemical method. The addition of FeCl3 was carried out on the inhibitor extract from papaya leaves. The color change occurred from blackish brown to greenish black which indicated the presence of tannin compounds in the papaya leaf extract. Corrosion testing was carried out with hot stream temperature setting at 45⁰C to 55⁰C and concentrations of inhibitor extracts at 300, 600, and 900 ppm. The test was conducted for 36 hours with a span of metal mass every 6 hours. Corrosion rate calculation is done by weight loss method. The results showed that papaya leaf extract inhibitors positive contained corrosion inhibitor and could reduce the corrosion rate in 3.56% NaCl solution. The corrosion rate without inhibitor is 1.023 mmpy. Corrosion rates with inhibitor concentrations of 300, 600, and 900 ppm were 0.755, 0.585, and 0.438 mmpy, respectively.
Penentuan Kadar Albumin Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) dengan Metode Biuret setelah Dikukus dan Dipepes
Authors: Naser Inda Hastuti N , Bahri Syaiful , Satrimafitrah Pasjan , Razak Abd. Rahman , Ruslan  , Ridhay Ahmad , Puspitasari Dwi Juli , Khairuddin
Published: August 2023

Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is a type of freshwater fish that contains high levels of protein albumin. The research was conducted to determine the albumin content in snakehead fish after the cooking process, both steamed and wrapped. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern, the first factor was the cooking method (steamed and wrapped) and the second was cooking time (10, 15, 20, and 20 minutes). Determination of protein albumin levels in snakehead fish after processing using the Biuret method. The steaming process for 15 minutes resulted in protein content in the snakehead fish of 0.76%, while the protein albumin that was lost was 19.28%. The wrapped method for 20 minutes has a remaining protein content of 0.59%, while the missing protein is 38.78%. The method of processing snakehead fish by steaming is better than the wrapping process.
Analisis Nutrisi Sereal dari Ampas Kelapa dan Ampas Susu Kedelai
Authors: Sari Nurfita , Sumarni Ni Ketut , Bahri Syaiful , Nurhaeni  , Amar Aini Auliana , Syamsuddin  , Jusman
Published: August 2023

Coconut pulp and soy milk pulp flour can be combined to reduce the use of wheat flour in the manufacture of cereals. The high fiber and protein content of coconut and soy milk pulp will improve the quality of cereals. The aim of this study was to obtain the mass ratio of coconut and soy milk pulp flour which produces cereals with high nutritional value. The ratio of coconut and soy milk pulp flour used was 0:100; 25:75; 50:50; 75:25; and 100:0 (w/w). Cereal quality was determined based on the value of carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, water, and ash content. The results showed that the protein, fat, water, and ash content met the SNI standard, while the fiber content was still higher than the maximum SNI limit. Statistically, the treatment of the ratio of coconut and soy milk pulp flour had a significant effect on all cereal quality parameters (sig. 0.00 < α (0.05)). The high cereal protein content was found in all levels, namely in the range of 14.29-21.14%, while the fat content was in the range of 17.8-34.41%. The use of a 0:100 ratio produces carbohydrate content that meets SNI, which is more than 60%. The use of a combination of coconut pulp and soy milk pulp for the manufacture of cereals that needs to be developed is 25:75 (w/w), however still needs further modifications to reduce fiber content and increase the carbohydrate content.
La Biopedagogía como característica fundamental en la mediación pedagógica
Authors: Castaño Noreña Nadia
Published: August 2023

El siguiente artículo muestra cómo la implementación de un taller didáctico, siguiendo características biopedagógicas, podría impactar y transformar las prácticas de los docentes. Enfatiza lo importante que es para nosotros, como maestros, ver a nuestros estudiantes no solo como sujetos que asisten y comprenden los contenidos de una clase, sino también como personas con sentimientos, emociones y necesidades. Teniendo en cuenta los diferentes pasos llevados a cabo para la construcción del taller, se enumeran algunas propuestas pedagógicas con el fin de cambiar el paradigma de un docente tradicional para pasar a ser un docente facilitador y mediador. Contrario a la idea sobre el rol del docente como simple transmisor de información que los estudiantes reciben de forma pasiva, este artículo se centra en la mediación biopedagógica, donde el docente-mediador debe, por un lado, actuar como intermediario entre el contenido y el aprendiente, ayudándole a descubrir significados compartidos; y por otro lado, el docente mediador debe diseñar estrategias didácticas basadas en la comunicación, interacción, colaboración, necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes, teniendo en cuenta que el amor es fundamental en la construcción del aprendizaje.
An Efficient Polar Cubic Equation of State for Predictive Modeling of Phase Behavior and Critical Phenomena of Mixtures
Authors: Abutaqiya Mohammed , Marshall Bennett D.
Published: August 2023

A polar cubic equation of state (EOS) is developed by incorporating the
dipolar theory of Jog and Chapman into the Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK)
EOS. We propose simplifying assumptions in the dipolar term of Jog and
Chapman to reduce the double and triple sums in the theory to single
sums. The simplified version of the dipolar theory can significantly
improve computational speed and can be used with either Cubic EOS or
SAFT-based EOS. The proposed model, which we here call polar-SRK
(P-SRK), is parametrized in a similar fashion to classical cubic EOS to
exactly reproduce T_ci,P_ci,ω_i, and will self-consistently reduce to
the base SRK EOS in the absence of polar interactions. Binary VLE data
with a non-polar reference hydrocarbon is used to extract the polarity
of the respective functional group. The model shows superior performance
in capturing the phase behavior of polar mixtures compared to the base
SRK.
Screening and exploration of key genes and transcription factors in esophageal cancer
Authors: Wang Yuanguo , Shi Yujing , Zhang Peng , Zhang Peng
Published: August 2023

Esophageal cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor in the digestive tract,
ranking seventh in terms of incidence among all malignant tumors.
Therefore, identifying new targets and prognostic markers is crucial for
the successful treatment of this disease. In this study, we analyzed two
GEO microarray dataset using the GOE2R tool to find differentially
expressed genes. And then used DAVID, KEGG, ChEA, X2K, HMDB, and
mirTarBase to analyze the differentially gene-associated gene ontology,
signaling pathways, transcription factors, kinases, and miRNAs. The PPI
interaction network was constructed by Spring. Hub gene was analyzed by
Cytoscape and theirs expression level verified by GEPIA. The results
showed that 307 genes were up-regulated, and 295 genes were
down-regulated in the two datasets. GO and KEGG analysis revealed that
the up-regulated genes were mainly involved in collagen fibril
organization, extracellular matrix and cell division, KEGG showed that
ECM-receptor interaction, cell cycle, and the IL-17 signaling pathway is
the improtant pathway. The top 10 hub genes were CCNA2, CDK1, AURKA,
MKI67, CDC6, KIF20A, AURKB, KIF14, BUB1, and ASPM. In addition to the
AURKA gene, these genes were up-regulated in esophageal cancer tumor
tissues according to the GEPIA database. The top five transcription
factors identified were FOXM1, SOX2, E2F4, BACH1, and CEBPD. The most
important kinases in esophageal cancer were CDK1, CSNK2A1, and MAPK14.
miRNA analysis revealed that hsa-miR-193b-3p, hsa-miR-192-5p and
hsa-miR-1-3p could target the most up-regulated genes. In summary, the
core genes, transcription factors, and metabolites identified in
esophageal cancer tissues could serve as potential biomarkers for the
diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer in the future.
Temperature mediates predation risk on invasive insects on a large tropical island
Authors: Wen Jian , Shan Zhe , Lin Xianwu , Liu Xin , Xiao Lu , Cui Zhifu , Zou Yan , Geng Xingyu , Gong Jingyao , Lu Xianli , Fu Ying , Yan Rihui , Cao Fengqin
Published: August 2023

In tropical regions, insects face increased predation risks due to
warmer temperatures and heightened ecological interactions. However,
uncertainties remain in assessing predation risks in large tropical
islands with diverse topography and high biological invasions. We
conducted studies on Hainan Island, a vast tropical island, selecting 16
diverse locations to evaluate predation risk on the underground pupae of
the invasive Bactrocera dorsalis. Findings show higher altitudes
correlate with higher predation rates, while elevated temperatures
negatively affect predation. This suggests temperature’s crucial role in
shaping predation risk and activity ranges of non-native insects and
native predators, impacting predation and invasive prevalence in coastal
regions. Moreover, we observed higher predation rates in organic soil.
The study highlights the importance of temperature-induced ecological
interactions in shaping insect predation risk, confirming the enemy
release hypothesis, and raising concerns about global warming’s impact
on the expansion of invasive insect populations.
Optimization of the extraction process from Satureja montana L.: Physicochemical characterization of the extracts
Authors: Cutovic Natalija , Batinic Petar , Markovic Tatjana , Radanovic Dragoja , Marinkovic Aleksandar , Bugarski Branko , Jovanovic Aleksandra
Published: August 2023

The presented study aimed to optimize polyphenol extraction from Satureja montana L. obtained from the experimental field of the Institute for Medicinal Plants Research ?Dr Josif Pancic?, Serbia, by varying the most important parameters for maceration, solid-to-solvent ratio, and extraction time. The obtained extracts were characterized regarding the total polyphenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant potential, extraction yield, conductivity, density, surface tension, and viscosity. The TPC and TFC were ~7 to 92 mg GAE (gallic acid equivalent)/g and 3.7 to 10.9 mg CE (catechin equivalent)/g, respectively. The highest extraction yield (86 %) as well as the highest antioxidant activities were obtained for the extracts prepared using a solid-to-solvent ratio of 1 g :50 cm3. On the other hand, the extraction time did not have a significant influence. The highest conductivity was measured in the extract prepared at a 1 g :10 cm3 ratio, while the highest density and surface tension were in the extract prepared at a 1 g :40 cm3 ratio (941 kg m-3 and 29.0 mN m-1, respectively). The highest viscosity was measured in the extract prepared at a 1 g : 20 cm3 ratio (2.89 mPa?s). Our study shows the possibilities for the production of polyphenol-rich extract of S. montana which might be used in pharmaceutical, food, or cosmetic products.
Impacto do gênero na percepção dos ouvintes sobre a fala de apresentadores de radiojornalismo
Authors: Calderaro Morales Tania , Madureira Sandra , de Assumpção de Andrada e Silva Marta , Piccolotto Ferreira Léslie
Published: August 2023

O aumento recente de mulheres apresentadoras no radiojornalismo representa uma mudança de configuração que exige adaptação dos ouvintes porque o padrão de fala no jornalismo de rádio foi historicamente marcado pela presença masculina, com valorização de vozes de frequência grave. Esta pesquisa foi realizada com ouvintes de uma emissora jornalística de alcance nacional com o objetivo de identificar se o gênero interfere na avaliação da fala de apresentadores homens e mulheres no contexto do radiojornalismo. Os resultados apontam equilíbrio de notas e levam à conclusão de que a variável gênero não foi fator determinante no julgamento dos ouvintes.
Processos reguladores da motivação para a aprendizagem de inglês como língua estrangeira
Authors: Silveira Rossini Fonseca , Alves do Lago Neuda
Published: August 2023

Este é um estudo de natureza exploratória e descritiva que tem como objetivo investigar os processos reguladores que orientam a relação entre motivação externa e interna, relacionados à aprendizagem de inglês, à luz da Teoria da Autodeterminação de Ryan e Deci (1985, 2000, 2002, 2017). Para tanto, foram selecionados 25 alunos de uma escola pública de ensino médio, de Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Bahia. O material empírico foi gerado por meio da aplicação de questionários. Os resultados apontaram uma maior ocorrência de regulação da motivação por identificação, processo de reconhecimento do valor de uma atividade em consonância com interesses pessoais.
Problems and Prospects of Development of Appraisal Activity in the Russian Federation
Authors: Tikhonova K. V. , Kutsenko A. S. , Romanov A. M. , Burdova D. V.
Published: August 2023

Currently, many specialists, when evaluating certain real estate objects, land plots, face a lack of in-formation and unreliability of data, especially in complex and heterogeneous market segments. In this regard, the authors of the article consider the prospects of creating and implementing an authen-tic database of transactions and offers in various fields of activity in the evaluation activity. In the course of the study, an analysis of the current legislation regulating the activities of appraisers was carried out. The structure and content of an authentic database of transactions and offers in the real estate market are proposed, the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation in valuation activities are revealed.
Application of the Digital Aerial Photography Method in the Construction of a Multifunctional Cargo Area
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Primakova A. S.
Published: August 2023

Recently, digital aerial photography has been increasingly used to obtain data on the surface of the earth and those real estate objects that are located on it. So, using the example of engineering and geodetic surveys conducted on the territory of the Makarovsky district of the Sakhalin region, we will consider what methods and what equipment are currently used to obtain information that will be necessary for construction in the future.
Rational Use of Specially Protected Natural Areas of the Rostov Region, as Elements of the Ecological Framework of the Region
Authors: Dolmatova L. G. , Brutskaya Yu. V.
Published: August 2023

The unfavorable ecological situation, as a result of anthropogenic activity, contributed to the emergence of the need to protect natural massifs and the formation of specially protected natural territories (ООPT). Currently, protected areas perform the most important function of preserving and re-storing wildlife resources, thereby being the most effective mechanism for maintaining the ecological balance of territories and preserving natural biodiversity. The article deals with specially protected natural areas of the Rostov region as elements of the region's ecological framework system.
Student Motivation and Learning: The Impact of Collaborative Learning in English as Foreign Language Classes
Authors: Kasumi Hysen , Xhemaili Mirvan
Published: August 2023

Teaching approaches and techniques shape classroom practices and ultimately contribute to students’ learning and achievement. While abundant research exists on how such practices impact student learning in EFL classes around the world, this research still remains scarce in Kosovo. Therefore, the current research addresses this existing gap by exploring the link between teacher classroom practices and student learning. Participants of this study included 10th and 11th grade students across six municipalities in Kosovo (N=237). The respondents were asked to complete a questionnaire inquiring about practices adopted by teachers to teach EFL. The results reveal disparate teaching practices adopted by teachers to teach the material. To that end, female students report enhances participatory and collaborative approaches used by teachers and in the meantime an overall higher perception of the chances given by teachers to express opinions and ideas in class, compared to male students. Similarly, 10th grade students reported higher opportunities provided by the teacher in class to express opinions as well as collaborate with other students to complete tasks. Finally, significant positive correlations are evident between certain collaborative and participatory approaches utilized by teachers in class as well as students’ motivation. Evidently, students enjoy problem solving tasks and are much more active in cases when they collaborate with other students. In conclusion, this study sheds light on how students perceive teacher techniques and teaching methods used in EFL classes.
The Problem of Peer Violence Among Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students
Authors: Karić Jasmina , Kordić Milena
Published: August 2023

The work was created with the desire to point out the problem of peer violence among deaf and hard of hearing students. Due to their specific characteristics created under the influence of hearing impairment, deaf and hard of hearing students are exposed to a greater risk of peer violence compared to their hearing peers. The aim of the paper is to analyze the available literature from years 2002-2022 and determine whether deaf and hard-of-hearing students are exposed to peer violence and what its nature is. The following search engines were used to search the literature: Ebscohost, ScienceDirect,, KoBSON, Google Scholar. The results of the literature review show that deaf and hard of hearing students are exposed to peer violence and that the frequency of peer violence is higher among deaf and hard of hearing students compared to their hearing peers. Deaf and hard of hearing students are more often exposed to traditional forms of violence than to cyberbullyng. Research also shows that the frequency of peer violence is higher in special than in regular schools. As due to the nature of their communication and social functioning, deaf and hard of hearing students are actually not always able to recognize and report peer violence, the question arises of the actual level of frequency of peer violence among these students. The problem of peer violence among deaf and hard of hearing students indicates the need to develop programs for the prevention and stopping peer violence that will be adapted to deaf and hard of hearing students.
THE EFFECT OF DESTINATION IMAGE AND SERVICE QUALITY TOWARD TOURISTST VISITING DECISIONS THROUGH VISITING INTEREST AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Lustono Lustono , Suryani Ratna
Published: August 2023

Tourism has a crucial role in the development of the country and has an impact on Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD) for local governments. Banjarnegara which is one of the areas in Central Java has one of the top tourist attractions, namely PD. TRM. Serulingmas. Therefore, it takes a strategy to develop it so that it can grow and increase the interest of tourists to visit. This study aims to determine the Effect of Destination Image and Service Quality on Tourist Visiting Decisions Through Visiting Interests as Intervening Variables. The population in this study were all visitors to PD. TRM. Serulingmas. The samples used in this study were 110 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique through a purposive sampling approach. Methods of data collection using documentation and questionnaires. Instrument testing is done by testing the validity and reliability test. Data analysis used SPSS 24.
The results showed that the destination image and service quality influenced the decision to visit tourists through visiting interest as an intervening variable. The conclusion of this study tourists can enjoy the natural beauty and facilities in PD. TRM Serulingmas comfortably so that it can maintain an impression for visitors. The quality of service provided by the manager or company that is consistent with the expectations of customers or visitors can influence tourists so that visitors come again.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN COOPERATIVES
Authors: Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Permatasari Kartika Dewi , Murwati Siti , Sariningsih Yuce , Patimah Siti
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine information technology and the use of financial information systems on the effectiveness of accounting information systems in cooperatives, especially in Purwareja Klampok and Mandiraja districts.
This type of research is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires directly to managers and the finance department of cooperatives in the two sub-districts. The population of this research is the manager and the finance department as many as 80 people. The sample in this study was taken 80 people. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Quantitative analysis in this study will use validity and reliability tests with Cronbach's Alpha. Classical assumption test includes normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test.
The results show that information technology and the use of financial information systems have a significant and significant effect on accounting information systems as evidenced by the results of the calculation of the SPSS application program, the R value of the two variables is 0.806 while the coefficient of determination is 0.650 (65%) meaning that the percentage of the influence of information technology variables and utilization of financial information systems by 65% ​​and the remaining 35% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study.
Keywords: Information Technology and Utilization of Financial Information Systems.
EMPOWERMENT OF UMKM ACTIVITIES THROUGH CSR PROGRAM OF PT. TIRTA INVESTAMA PLANT SUBANG
Authors: Yuliana Lia , Nurwulan Riani Laila , Arif Bustan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the impact of implementation of a program related to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the community economic empowerment program ( Ecodev ) PT. Tirta Investama (Aqua) by the West Java Human Initiative as a program implementing partner in Subang Regency. The concept used in this study uses the Triple Bottom Line (3P) concept by John Elkington (1998), that corporate social responsibility (CSR) pays attention to improving the quality of the company (profit); provide benefits to the surrounding community (people); maintain the environmental sustainability of the operating area (planet). This research focuses on the implementation of corporate social responsibility in an effort to community empowerment which is stated by Sumodiningrat (1999) that, “community empowerment is an effort to make community independent through the realization of their own potential abilities. In line with this, Bernadib stated that "Independence includes the behavior of being able to take the initiative, being able to solve problems, having selfconfidence , being able to do things without depending on others". This study uses a qualitative approach using secondary data analysis. Data collection techniques used are document studies and literature review. Analysis of the validity of the data using the stages of data triangulation, thick and rich description, and prolonged time. Data analysis techniques using coding and categorization. The results of the study revealed that the community economic empowerment program ( Ecodev ) of PT. Tirta Investama Plant Subang has an impact on the independence of business actors marked by the emergence of innovations in developing businesses which are facilitated by the West Java Human Initiative as a facilitator.