bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yesus Kristus sebagai Figur Guru yang Humanis
Authors: Andrianti Sarah , Kasseh Yemima Truly , Dewi Lala Nokita
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to provide an alternative for humanistic Christian Religious Education in building the students’ abilities and character so that they can live well in community. This research was carried out by using the literature study method through an in-depth study of related factual and relevant library sources. This study showed that Jesus Christ is a humanist teacher because He teached according to the context of the needs of His listeners. As the Great Teacher, Jesus should be an inspiration for Christian Religious Education Teachers in carrying out humanistic education.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang humanis dalam membangun kemampuan dan karakter peserta didik agar dapat hidup sebagaimana manusia harus berperilaku dan diperlakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka melalui kajian mendalam terhadap sumber-sumber pustaka terkait yang faktual dan relevan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa Yesus Kristus merupakan figur Guru yang humanis oleh karena Ia mengajar sesuai konteks kebutuhan pendengar-Nya. Sebagai Guru Agung, Yesus semestinya menjadi inspirasi bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menjalankan Pendidikan yang humanis.
Makna Pemberian Nama: Tinjauan Eksegesis Lukas 1:57-66
Authors: Tanof Wilhelmina Taroce Maya
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In this article, the author examined the importance of the naming process for the person who bears that name. The story of the birth of John the Baptist represents the process of giving a name is not a trivial matter. Through exegesis of the text of Luke 1:57-66, it is revealed that naming children has a great meaning. Naming means carrying out God's mandate, which means humans carry out God-given initiatives. Therefore, the name given should reflect God's good purpose for the life of the child to whom the name is given.Abstrak. Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan mengkaji pentingnya proses pemberian nama bagi orang yang menyandang nama tersebut. Cerita kelahiran Yohanes Pembaptis merepresentasikan proses pemberian sebuah nama bukanlah perkara yang remeh. Melalui eksegesis terhadap teks Lukas 1:57-66 terungkap bahwa pemberian nama terhadap anak mengandung makna yang besar. Pemberian nama berarti menjalankan mandat Allah, yang berarti manusia menjalankan inisiatif yang diberikan Allah. Oleh karena itu, nama yang diberikan semestinya mencerminkan maksud Allah yang baik atas hidup anak yang kepadanya diberikan nama.
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga Kristen Sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Pengaruh Sekularisme
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Fernando Andreas , Triposa Reni
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Education for early childhood in the family is important and criticalally to be carried out in the midst of the secularism dominance. This paper aimed to examine the important role of the Christian family in early childhood education in order to prevent the negative influence of secularism. Through a literature study, this study showed that early childhood education cannot simply be given to educational institutions or churches. The family is actually the most effective place for education for children at an early age. In addition, family who is responsible for carrying out early childhood education is at the same time carrying out the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus.Abstrak. Pendidikan untuk usia dini dalam keluarga menjadi hal penting dan genting untuk dilaksanakan di tengah-tengah dominasi paham sekularisme. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran penting keluarga Kristen dalam pendidikan anak usia dini dalam rangka membendung pengaruh negatif paham sekularisme. Melalui studi pustaka, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan anak usia dini tidak bisa begitu saja diserahkan kepada lembaga pendidikan ataupun gereja. Keluarga justru menjadi tempat pendidikan yang paling efektif bagi anak pada usia dini. Selain itu, keluarga yang bertanggung jawab menjalankan pendidikan anak usia dini adalah sekaligus telah menjalankan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus.
Signifikansi Peran Roh Tuhan dalam Panggilan Ekologis dan Liberasi Manusia: Telaah atas Mazmur 104:30 dan Lukas 4:18-19
Authors: Listijabudi Daniel Kurniawan
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This article wants to address the cosmic-ecological as well as socio-liberating aspects as the spectrum of what so-called pneumatology, in the sense a reflection of the work and role of the Spirit of the Lord. Discussion on the mythological sea powers and symbols in Psalm 104, discerned from the instrinsic aspect in ideological criticism, as well as the early proclamation of Jesus’ messianic work in Luke 4, read from the liberative lense, seems to refer to the same term: The Spirit of Lord as the dynamic. This kind of vision, in one way or another, presents to us a cosmotheandric understanding which copes all reality inherently as the active interaction of three parties: the world-cosmos, the Divine, and human.Abstrak. Artikel ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa ranah pneumatologis yang biasanya dianggap antropologis-devotif-personal, ternyata juga memuat gagasan ekologi-kosmis dan sosio-liberasi. Dua matra ini adalah spektrum dari kajian tentang peran dan karya Roh Tuhan. Kajian terhadap gegambaran kuasa, terutama dalam figur laut dan makhluk-makhluk mitologis dalam Mazmur 104 dari perspektif intrinsik dalam kritik ideologi, dan proklamasi karya perdana Yesus yang penuh daya dalam Injil Lukas 4 yang dibaca dari perspektif libertif, ternyata merujuk pada terma yang sama: Roh Tuhan sebagai dinamisator. Visi semacam ini menghadirkan suatu perspektif yang melihat seluruh realitas sebagai kesatuan kosmotheandrik yang merupakan interaksi koheren dari tiga pihak: dunia-kosmos, Yang Ilahi, dan manusia.
“EVERYBODY IS THINKING ABOUT NATURE TODAY”: THE SEARCH FOR AGENCY IN LATE SOVIET ENVIRONMENTAL POSTER
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Rakov Timofey N. , Fokin Alexander A. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes late Soviet posters related to environmental issues and places them in the context of environmental history in the Soviet era. Analyzing the Soviet posters, we can distinguish three distinct stages: 1) nature as an object of human effort; 2) nature as an object in need of protection from individual pests; and 3) nature as a value and subject. This change did not occur by itself but reflected an evolution of the perception of ecology in Soviet society. A close examination of the dynamics of posters reveals that nature was gradually but increasingly endowed with its own agency, maximizing this quality by the time of Perestroika and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Poster authors increasingly allowed the environment to act on behalf of itself. This shift was the result of factors beyond that medium — a crisis of trust in state institutions and in the science that depended on them. In keeping with B. Latour’s thesis, the development of an independent nature image in posters testified to the need for establishing different principles of “politics of nature”, although this need (not perceived as such by its authors) began to be reflected in the “superstructure” and in the sphere of the environment’s representation. The growing importance of ecology, both in the USSR and internationally, called for new answers to global questions. Within the Soviet system, therefore, various power structures sought to develop a language for discussing ecology issues based on Marxist-Leninist principles.
TECHNOLOGICAL REPERTOIRE OF THE TESHIK-TASH NEANDERTHALS: NEW DATA
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Pavlenok Konstantin K. , Bocharova Ekaterina N. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Kogai Sergey A. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Pavlenok Galina D. ,   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the RAS
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the technological analysis of the Teshik-Tash grotto lithic collection from the Kunstkamera funds (Saint Petersburg). Because the Teshik-Tash industry has an indisputable anthropological link to the Neanderthal population, which is unique for the western part of Central Asia, it is important to fully characterize the technological repertoire of this hominin species by studying the Teshik-Tash collection. Using the methods of mathematical statistics, the metric parameters of the artefacts were analyzed and the technical and typological homogeneity of the Teshik-Tash site complex (layers 1–5) was established, which indicates the representativeness of the sample at our disposal. The applied scar-pattern analysis revealed the dominance of the radial core reduction method aimed at obtaining non-standardized asymmetric blanks. At the same time, the toolkit contains the points with signs of Levallois knapping to obtain blanks: symmetry, regularity of convergent or longitudinally convergent dorsal surfaces, the presence of convex symmetric dihedral butts, overhang reduction. Thus, the problem of the Levallois component in the Teshik-Tash grotto industry remains open. The extent to which the Neanderthal population of Teshik-Tash used the Levallois technology will probably become clear after analysis of the Teshik- Tash grotto collections, stored in the funds of the Anuchin Research Institute and the Museum of Anthropology of MSU and the State Museum of history of Uzbekistan in Tashkent.
CAVE — SANCTUARY — MYTH: INTERPRETATION CRITERIA FOR THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC DECORATED CAVES IN THE URALS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Shirokov Vladimir N. , Shirokova Natalia A. ,   School № 184 “New School”
Published: July 2022

Caves with the Upper Paleolithic wall paintings are known in the Southern Urals — Kapova (Shulgan-Tash) and Ignatievskaya (Yamazy-Tash). They represent the largest karst cavities in their areas with lots of figurative and non-figurative motifs. In many respects, the Urals’ decorated caves are similar to those in Western Europe: in terms of the structural organization of space, pictorial assemblages and their context. The Western European caves are often referred to as “deep sanctuaries”. Within the framework of this article, the authors address to the works of foreign experts, who have been developing this subject for more than a dozen years, in order to identify the criteria for such an interpretation. Due to the kinship of the Ice Age cave art from the Atlantic to the Urals, the interpretations of Western European art are also applicable to the Ural cave sites. Archaeological, phenomenological and mythological criteria stand out as the most important ones. Archaeological criteria were formulated by C. Renfrew: focusing attention; the border zone between this and other worlds; the presence of a deity; participation and offering. Phenomenological criteria are relied on a person’s sensory experience which is based on the main sense organs — sight, hearing, smell, touch. It is they which provide the caves with indicators of hierophony, constructing, according to M. Eliade, a collective sacred space. Of all the characteristics of myth in relation to the Paleolithic art, M. Groenen considers the presence of composite anthropomorphic creatures, composite animals and surreal, fantastic animals. Comparing unreal and hybrid creatures from the regions of Franco-Cantabria and the Urals shows their close similarity. Together with the considered archaeological criteria and criteria of the sensory experience of an ancient man in relation to the underground cavity, we can assert that the Ural decorated caves of the Upper Paleolithic are sanctuaries of the Ice Age, preserving fragments of the mythology of that distant time.
THE IMAGE OF WATER BIRDS AND CLAY WEIGHTS IN THE EARLY METAL AGE CULTURES OF THE TRANS-URALS: IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP?
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Zakh Viktor A.
Published: July 2022

Bearers of several cultures, such as Lipchinsk, Shapkul, Bairik, Andreevo, Tashkov, and Koptyakov cultures, lived in the Trans-Urals during the Early Metal Age. Later, cultures of the Late Bronze Age formed there. Items ornamented with floating birds have been found among the ceramics of some of these cultures. At the same time, clayware considered to be sinkers for fishing nets has been identified among the equipment of all these cultures. Items within this category are characterized by the following weight ranges: biconical — 7.9–128.4 g, cigar-shaped — 5.7–70 g, with bifurcated ends — 45.9–62.6 g. The Late Bronze sub-rectangular items weigh 29−177 g. We assume that, according to their weights, the Late Bronze sinkers were definitely used for fishing nets. The Early Metal Age sinkers of are generally lighter. We suggest that they could be used more effectively in the open air. In addition, we assume that those items are related to petroglyphs of waterfowl and their images on dishes. The sinkers might have been designed not only for fishing nets or seines. As a matter of fact, the areas with images of birds and ceramic sinkers coincide but not so many sinkers have been found in adjacent territories. It can possibly indicate that they were used in the open air in fenced traps (such as wattled meshy traps) designed for driven hunt for molting bird.
THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF PETER THE GREAT IN THE CONTEXT OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRANSFORMATIONS (1717–1727)
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Borodina Elena V.
Published: July 2022

The judicial reform occupies a special place among other transformations of Peter the Great. Some researchers call it the first attempt to “separate the trial from the administration”. Other scholars believe that the judicial reforms of the first quarter of the 18th century cannot be separated from the management reforms, since the changes in the court and administration were closely related to each other and had common ideological foundations expressed in the works of cameralists. The article is devoted to the analysis of the judicial reform of 1717–1727. The study focuses on the exploration of the organization of the court and “lower” tribunals, originally represented by provincial and city courts. The author characterizes the locations of court and provincial tribunals and considers the main reasons for the creation (or not creation) of judicial districts in provinces. In addition, attention is drawn to the peculiarities of the formation of judicial districts of city judges and judicial commissioners. As a result of the analysis of legal acts and documents of the court’s office, the author concluded that the second provincial reform had a strong influence on the implementation of the judicial reform. Despite the attempts of the Judicial Collegium to distribute judges evenly across the country, judicial transformations spread from the center (St. Petersburg and Moscow) to the southern and eastern periphery. In some cases, the determination of the composition of judges and their placement in judicial districts was inconsistent, which predetermined the partial and then full return of judicial powers to local administrators.
TOWARDS FUNCTIONAL INTERPRETATION OF THE HORN OBJECT FROM MOUND NEAR VARNA VILLAGE (CHELYABINSK REGION)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Berseneva Vlada V. , Prishchenko Svetlana V. ,   Omsk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

The functional definition of archaeological artifacts is an important component in the reconstruction process of the economic, social, war and other life spheres of ancient people. This is especially true for societies that have left no written sources. The study aims at functional interpretation of the horn animal-style object based on a comprehensive analysis of the item. The item was found in the Early nomadic burial ground near the village Varna, in the mound of kurgan 2 (Chelyabinsk region, excavated by V. S. Stokolos). The artifact under study has been referred to in the archaeological literature as a “bone cheek-piece”, “fang-pendant”, or “horn” for many years. All these definitions raised certain doubts. The authors of the article revised the opinions suggested by scientists since the discovery of the object and then a different interpretation was proposed and proved. The article provides a detailed description of the morphology of the artifact. It made it possible to draw conclusions about its misinterpretation. The functional and visual characteristics of the object demonstrate, that the artefact was used as the horn top of some kind of staff, depicting feline predators. In the worldview of the nomadic communities of the Eurasian steppes in the 4th‒6th centuries BCE, the images of predators were considered as a symbol of power. Items of this kind could be markers of the high social status of the buried, and they possibly belonged to the ritual sphere.
DIVERSITY AND UNITY IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE’S “FOREIGN FAITHS”
Authors:   University of Nevada, Werth Paul
Published: July 2022

In this article, which is an abridged version of the monograph’s chapter [Paul W. Werth, The Tsar’s Foreign Faiths: Toleration and the Fate of Religious Freedom in Imperial Russia (Oxford, 2014)], the author examines the history of the organization of the system of administration of “foreign confessions” — non-Orthodox religious communities in Russia in the last third of the 18th — mid 19th century. According to the author, this system, which he calls “the multi-confessional establishment”, was flexible and included significant elements of compromise. On the one hand, with the undoubted primacy of the Orthodox Church, most of the non-Orthodox confessions were granted, in one way or another, the status of state institutions. This strengthened their position, enabled their clergy to be involved in the processes of government and, at the same time, strengthened the internal unity of the Empire. On the other hand, as the imperial state apparatus developed and a tendency towards unification became more prominent, from the second half of the 19th century onwards the supreme authorities began to worry that the integration of different groups through religious institutions might threaten state cohesion. Nevertheless, until the collapse of the Russian monarchy the autocracy never succeeded in developing an alternative model for the administration of religious affairs.
RUSSIAN BUREAUCRATIC ELITE OF THE KINGDOM OF POLAND (1839–1918)
Authors:   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Górak Artur , Latawiec Krzysztof ,   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
Published: July 2022

The article examines the evolution of the Russian bureaucratic elite of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815–1918. The basis of the prosopographic analysis was the database created by the authors, which included information about the service of 770 leading imperial officials of all institutions established on the territory of the Kingdom from the moment the former Duchy of Warsaw was incorporated into Russia until their evacuation during the First World War and complete liquidation in 1918. The authors analyzed the principles of personnel policy of St. Petersburg in the region. Political loyalty based on ethnic and religious affiliation was a priority when appointing to leadership positions in the region. Preference was given to candidates from the Russian and German-Baltic nobility, Orthodox and Protestants, but not Poles and not Catholics, which guaranteed the depolonization of the regional state apparatus. Over time, the number of persons of non-noble origin in the corps of Russian officials of the Kingdom increased. Professional training of functionaries was an important selection criterion, but it was inferior to the criteria of loyalty and origin. The concentration of power in the hands of these administrators, the shift of the decision-making center in the Kingdom of Poland from local institutions and the governor’s office in favor of the representations of the central Russian ministries, reflected the policy of Russification, the elimination of Polish autonomy and the gradual administrative, economic and cultural assimilation of Poland, the transformation of its regions into the inner provinces of the empire.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF GOVERNING THE SOUTHWESTERN KRAI OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AFTER THE 1863 JANUARY UPRISING
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Legiec Jacek
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the imperial policy in the Volhynian, Kiev and Podolsk governorates after the suppression of the 1863 January Uprising. The specifics of the concept of the Russian administration’s activities in this territory were determined not only by the characteristics of the region (the small number of the Polish population, compared with the Lithuanian-Belarusian provinces, the smaller scope of the rebels’ actions in 1863–1864), but also by the personal qualities of top-level administration officials. Based on the reports of such governors-general of the Southwestern Krai as N. N. Annenkov, A. P. Bezak, A. M. Dondukov-Korsakov, the main problems that the Russian administration faced in weakening Polish influence in the region were identified and analyzed. The author concludes that all three governor-generals considered the creation of a Russian landlord layer in the region to be the main task, which should have been the best guarantee of weakening Polish influence. At the same time, the implementation of the peasant reform as a way to strengthen imperial power, as well as issues of economic development of the region, pushed into the background. The specificity of the views of each of the governors-general was revealed. N. N. Annenkov was opposed to the use of mass repressions against the Poles, emergency measures and the excessive strengthening of local Orthodox peasants at the expense of the landlords. A. P. Bezak’s key task was the fight against the influence of the Catholic Church. Of great importance for A. M. Dondukov-Korsakov were the Jewish and Czech questions. He regarded Jews as an element absolutely alien to Russian society, whereas clearly overestimating the political benefits associated with the appearance of Czech colonists in the region.
REVIEW OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN SOCIETY FOR NATURE CONSERVATION, 1934–1941
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tsintsadze Nina S.
Published: July 2022

Based on archival documents, the article reviews the activities of the All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation in the 1930s. The focus on this chronological period is due to its uneven reflection in the scientific discourse, as well as the completeness and relevance of the sources for studying the pre-war stage of the history of nature conservation in the RSFSR. This stage of the formation of nature conservation is important for a complex understanding of the phenomenon of the environmental movement in the Soviet Union, its achievements and problems that must be taken into account in the process of current and future state-public dialogue on environmental problems. The research methodology is based on classical methods of historical knowledge. It is noted that the Society activity was built in 4 main directions: scientific (including scientific popularization), consultative, environmental protection, international. It managed to carry out a colossal amount of work: new reserves were organized, legislative restrictions in the field of rational management were developed and introduced into practice, consultations were given to state bodies and departments on environmental management issues, mass enlightenment events were held. The Society members took part in the activities of international organizations for the protection of nature, carried out scientific and cultural interaction with foreign scientists, created and supported a positive image of the USSR. However, the Society’s vigorous activities caused discontentment on the part of the economic departments that exploited natural resources. The Society’s plan to get all-Union status was not supported by the government, which was not interested in raising its authority and institutional organization. Nevertheless, the Society in the pre-war decade succeeded in restoring nature conservation in the country and made a significant contribution to the Soviet practice of nature conservation.
THE BAIKAL COUNTER-VERSION AND SOVIET SCIENCE EXPERTISE: A HISTORY OF ONE SEISMOLOGICAL DISPUTE (1962–1963)
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Piskunov Mikhail O.
Published: July 2022

The paper examines some beginning events of the Baikal discussion using the STS approach. The author addresses the disputes about seismicity of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill (PP M) and Selenga Paper Mill sites in 1962–1963 to identify the specifics of Soviet expertise and the role of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences as an expert. In February, 1962, the Siberian Branch approached the Council of Ministers of the USSR with the proposal to reject the construction of pulp and paper mills on Baikal because of the increased seismic hazard of the selected sites. The scientists of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences defined the latter as 10 points, after which the State Construction Committee banned further construction of the Baikal PP M until this circumstance was clarified. Finally, the government commission and additional construction experts estimated the sites of both plants at 9 points. The attempt of the Siberian Branch to challenge this conclusion was not successful. The author reconstructs the events of this counter-version and concludes that in the sphere of expertise the political moment of the Baikal discussion manifested itself not in the positions of the parties and not even in their arguments, but in the ability of government institutions to determine when the discussion was possible and when it should have stopped.
Воздействие водорода на структуру и свойства заэвтектического силумина с 15 % кремния
Authors: Афанасьев В. К. , Попова М. В. , Прудников А. Н.
Published: July 2022

Исследовано влияние водородной обработки расплава на морфологические особенности структуры, а также физические и механические свойства заэвтектического сплава Al - 15 % Si в литом и деформированном состоянии. Проведена водородная обработка расплава различными способами: влажным асбестом; в атмосфере водяного пара; продувкой водородом, полученным разложением щелочи алюминием. Осуществлена пластическая деформация слитков путем свободной ковки и прокатки. Изучена микроструктура сплава методами металлографического, электронно-микроскопического, рентгеноструктурного, дилатометрического анализов. Измерены плотность и микротвердость сплава. Определено содержание атомарного водорода в сплаве методом вакуум-нагрева. Показано, что водородная обработка улучшает параметры структуры и деформируемость литого сплава Al - 15 % Si, а после деформации повышает его прочность в 1,3 - 1,4 раза и уменьшает температурный коэффициент линейного расширения.
Закономерности образования зон с пониженной твердостью в сварном соединении железнодорожных рельсов
Authors: Шевченко Р. А. , Юрьев А. Б. , Козырев Н. А. , Михно А. Р.
Published: July 2022

Исследована структура сварного соединения железнодорожного рельса после локальной термической обработки и без нее. Проведены макро- и микроструктурный анализы образцов рельсов с использованием методов световой микроскопии. Измерена твердость поверхности катания в зоне термического влияния сварных стыков. Установлено, что образование зон с пониженной твердостью неизбежно вследствие градиента температуры, создаваемого процессом сварки. Кроме того, применение локальной индукционной термической обработки приводит к образованию новых, более протяженных зон с пониженной твердостью. Определено, что единственным решением данной проблемы является снижение протяженности зон термического влияния до размеров, не приводящих к их повышенному износу и локальному смятию.
Сборка структурного типа R2T17 из универсальной строительной единицы
Authors: Талис А. Л. , Крапошин В. С. , Эверстов А. А.
Published: July 2022

В развитие предыдущих работ авторов показано, что структурный тип фаз Th2Ni17 и Th2Zn17 может быть представлен плотнейшей спиральной упаковкой цепей из тетраблоков, представляющих собой линейные 7-вершинные объединения по граням четырех тетраэдров. Сделан вывод о том, что тетраблок может быть использован в качестве универсальной строительной единицы, в том числе и для более сложных, чем рассмотренные в наших предыдущих работах структурные типы фаз Франка-Каспера.
Potensi Selisih Sanksi Bunga Pajak Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Sitepu Devina Rosa , Muhasan Imam
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengukur potensi selisih besaran sanksi bunga pajak yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Keuangan berdasarkan suku bunga acuan, pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Cipta Kerja. Penghitungan potensi  penurunan dilakukan melalui simulasi dengan membandingkan penghitungan sanksi bunga pajak berdasarkan suku bunga yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Keuangan dan suku bunga tetap 2 persen per bulan. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan data ketetapan yang diterbitkan oleh KPP Patama medan Petisah, dengan menggunakan data penerbitan ketetapan dalam periode November 2020 sampai dengan April 2021. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penggunaan suku bunga berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Keuangan berpotensi menurunkan besaran sanksi bunga pajak sebesar 50,5% dibandingkan dengan penggunaan suku bunga 2% per bulan.
Mente y cerebro: de los egipcios a Cajal y los neuromitos
Authors: Parra-Medina Luis Enrique
Published: July 2022

Los egipcios consideraban que el asiento de las emociones, el alma y la inteligencia no estaba en el cerebro sino en el corazón, al embalsamar para la momificación a sus muertos como primer paso se extraía y desechaba el cerebro a través de las fosas nasales. A diferencia de otros órganos de la economía como el corazón o el hígado, el cerebro fue visto por estos antiguos anatomistas como un órgano poco atractivo compuesto esencialmente por grasa, resbaladizo, gris y sin mucha variación.
INNOVATIONS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS// ACADEMY JOURNAL ISSN 2733-0923, no. 1(19) (April 20, 2022)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtsov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 9-12.
Authors: Parkhatova Rano Mukhtarovna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to innovative technologies in the educational system. Innovative technologies significantly enrich the process of teaching foreign languages. The monotonous work is replaced by an intellectual creative search, during which a new type of personality is formed, active and ambitious, oriented to continuous self-education and development. A modern teacher should not only possess knowledge in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) but also be an expert in their application in professional activities. Application efficiency of innovative technologies will depend on how creative the teacher is using them. It is widely known that ICT can’t replace the role of the teacher in the educational process. In this article, ICTs are presented only as an instrument for submitting material aimed at revealing the creative potential of the learner.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DALAM PENGOPERASIAN PERKALIAN BERSUSUN DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 2 BAUBAU DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Armin Rismayani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesalahan kesalahan yang dominan dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal operasi perkalian bersusun di Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Baubau ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Mengetahui faktor dominan terjadinya kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal operasi perkalian bersusun panjang di kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Baubau ditinjau dari gaya kognitif. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan bulan April 2018 sampai dengan bertempat di SD Negeri 2 Baubau.Teknik pengumpulan data berupa Observasi,Tes GEFT,Tes I dan Tes II,dimana subyek penelitiannya adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Baubau. Dan sampel diambil yang berjumlah 6 orang yang terbagi 3 orang siswa Field Independent dan 3 orang siswa Dependent berdasarkan tes GEFT. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukan siswa kelompok FI atau Field Independent dominan besar sedikit melakukan kesalahan konsep,prinsip dan algoritmabaik pada perkalian maupun pada operasi penjumlahan dikarenakan sebagian besar siswa ini sudah hafal perkalian sehingga dalam menjawab soal yang diberikan sebagian besar siswa tersebut dapa menyelesaian soal dengan baik sesuai ketentuan konsep perkalian yakni penjumlahan yang berulang. Sedangkan untuk Subyek FD atau Field Dependent yakni anak subyek FIL, hampir sebagian besar masih melakukan kesalahan baik konsep, prinsip dan algoritma dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman konsep perkalian yakni penghafalan perkalian sehingga mengakibatkan anak tidak memahami konsep dalam menyelesaikan soal- soal yang diberikan. Sehingga dikarenakan kesalahan konsep, prinsip dan algoritma terhadap perkalian tersebut sehingga memberikan dampak pada operasi di penjumlahan bersusun. Adapun yang menjadi masalah besar sehingga banyak yang terjadi kesalahan untuk anak Dependent adalah karena tidak menghafal perkalian dengan baik sehingga memberi dampak dalam menyelesaikan soal perkalian terutama perkalian bersusun menjadi sebuah kendala besar.
Analisis Model Bisnis Nickelodeon
Authors: Khendy Revanza Poetra
Published: July 2022

Bisnis saluran televisi Nickledeon seperti The Walt Disney Company dan 21st Century Fox adadi mana-mana mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun sejak tahun 2000, industri entertaiment inimengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) danatau kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis Nickledeon. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal padabisnis Nickledeon yang bergerak di bidang entertaiment dengan analisis business model canvas,business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis saluran televisipernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition Pemilihan warnamenarik. Namun, bisnis saluran televisi mengalami penurunan karena key activities kurangnyaide dapat menghambat proses film. Studi merekomendasikan key activities mengumpulkan ide–ide yang menarik untuk ditonton bagi anak.
Kajian Business Model Pada Yahoo
Authors: Fikriandi Fauzan
Published: July 2022

Bisnis pencarian digital Yahoo pada tahun 2000-an mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, industri digital ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis teknologi Yahoo. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus jamak pada bisnis Yahoo yang bergerak di bidang industry digitaldengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis Yahoo pernah tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena memiliki value proposition memiliki tampilan yang user friendly untuk di pakai para penggunannya. Namun, bisnis Yahoo mengalami penurunan karena key activities masih menggunakan layanan yang seperti awal. Studi merekomendasikan key activities memberikan Network service, Innovating its search algorithms, dan platform & technology innovation.
Belajar dari Model Bisnis Ulasan Yelp
Authors: Pitaloka Ramila
Published: July 2022

Merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang mengembangkan serta memasarkan Yelp.com beserta aplikasi telepon Yelp.
Cuốn Serendipity trong Top 100 Best Sellers in Distribution & Warehouse Management
Authors: Hoàng Vương Q.
Published: July 2022

Một thành quả bé nhỏ, giúp đội ngũ và bản thân tôi có thêm sức mạnh để tiếp tục công việc chuyên môn của mình, khắc phục những khó khăn chồng chất trong một sân chơi xuất bản học thuật quốc tế.
PERAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL (SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT) DAN KECERDASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI RINTANGAN (ADVERSITY QUOTIENT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ETOS KERJA SDM
Authors: Wiryono Wahono
Published: July 2022

Era globalisasi tidak hanya ditandai oleh dominasi teknologi informasi dan ekonomi yang berbasis pengetahuan, tetapi juga SDM yang dituntut mampu mengembangkan diri secara proaktif, menjadi manusia pembelajar dan bekerja keras. SDM yang mampu bersaing di era globalisasi adalah yang mempunyai etos kerja tinggi. Mereka menganggap bekerja sebagai rahmat, amanah, sebuah panggilan, sarana aktualisasi diri, ibadah, seni, kehormatan dan pelayanan. Jika SDM mempunyai ciri-ciri tersebut, maka perusahaan akan memperoleh SDM yang mempunyai keikhlasan dan ketangguhan dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Agar memperoleh SDM yang mempunyai etos kerja tinggi, salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan adalah identifikasi dan pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan. SDM yang mempunyai kecerdasan spiritual tinggi akan memaknai pekerjaan sebagai sebuah panggilan hati. Pengembangan kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan dapat menciptakan SDM yang tangguh dan tabah dalam menghadapi persaingan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memahami peran kecerdasan spiritual dan kecerdasan dalam menghadapi rintangan untuk meningkatkan etos kerja SDM.
Iberian Sculpture
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Iberian sculpture, a subset of Iberian art, describes the various sculptural styles developed by the Iberians from the Bronze Age up to the Roman conquest. For this reason it is sometimes described as Pre-Roman Iberian sculpture.
Salsa Ayu Rekardini - Kajian Business Model pada Bisnis Pizza Papa John’s
Authors: Rekardini Salsa Ayu
Published: July 2022

Bisnis kuliner (Papa John’s) seperti dominos, pizza hut dan Little Caesars pada tahun 90-an ada di mana-mana mengalami kenaikan (rise). Namun pada akhir tahun 1990, industri kuliner ini mengalami penurunan (fall). Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan penurunan (fall) dan atau kenaikan (rise) pada bisnis Papa John’s. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus tunggal pada bisnis Papa John’s yang bergerak di bidang kuliner dengan analisis business model canvas, business pattern, business environment & value proposition canvas. Bisnis kuliner ini pernah menjadi tren pertumbuhan dan sukses karena value proposition mengutamakan kualitas dengan menggunakan bahan baku segar dan terbaik. Namun, bisnis kuliner Papa John’s mengalami penurunan karena key activies memfokuskan kepada proses pembuatan pizza dan pemasaran produk seperti bekerja sama dengan NFL. Studi merekomendasikan key activities membuat konsep serta membentuk manajemen baru.
MUJAHADAH DZIKIR RATIBUL ATHAS AT GHUFRON AZIZI'S STUDENT HOUSE SIMBANG KULON PEKALONGAN
Authors: Karimah Dita Umi
Published: July 2022

This article discusses one of the traditions related to the Qur'an. The problem faced intoday's era is peace of mind to carry out all daily activities. In psychology theory, powerexplains that humans have a lot of power to run everything. One of the powers referredto is the power to think which requires peace of mind. Therefore, everyone must be ableto control their soul so that they always think well. One way to get peace of mind is todo dhikr. There are several kinds of dhikr, one of which is dhikr of Ratibul Athas. Theauthor takes the theme of one of the traditions of reading the dhikr of Ratibul Athas atthe Ghufron Azizi Islamic Boarding School Simbang Kulon Pekalonngan. This studyaims to determine the meaning of dhikr that is read at the Ghufron Azizi IslamicBoarding School Pekalongan
Differential expression of protein kinase C zeta in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding protein kinase C zeta, PRKCZ, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. PRKCZ mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PRKCZ in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. PRKCZ may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Environmental Impact of Renewable Energy Sources: Wind and Solar
Authors: Erinle Tunji John , Oladebeye Dayo Hephzibah , Moses Adesusi Olanrewaju , Bamidele Oni Peter
Published: July 2022

There are several sources of renewable energy such as tidal, wave, wind, hydro-electric, geothermal,ocean thermal conversion (OTEC), solar and biofuels. All the renewable energy sources have receivedincreasing attention in such a way that they do not have a fuel cycle in which they are regarded asenvironmentally more favourable. Renewable energy sources introduce environmental impacts of theirown in many ways. The wind and solar energies have the potential to reduce grievous environmentalimpacts caused by conventional energy sources. This study considered positive and negativeenvironmental impacts of wind and solar energies. Wind and solar energies do not generate atmosphericcontaminants. The study provides ways to understand which one of these renewable energy sources havethe highest adverse environmental effects due to their facilities. Conclusively, wind energy facilitieshave adverse environmental impacts which include aesthetic and other impacts on humans and effectson ecosystems; solar energy does not have such adverse environmental impacts.
Differential expression of ZNFX1 antisense RNA 1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding ZNFX1 antisense RNA 1, ZFAS1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. ZFAS1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ZFAS1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with normal-like subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. ZFAS1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential Calculus for the Summation of Geometric Series with Binomial Expansions
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a computational technique for finding the nth derivative of a geometric series using binomial coefficients, and some useful results. These results refer to the methodological advances which are useful for researchers who are working in computational science. Computational science is a rapidly growing multi-and inter-disciplinary area where science, engineering, computation, mathematics, and collaboration use advance computing capabilities to understand and solve the most complex real life problems.
Văn học giân dan
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

Văn học dân gian không có một định nghĩa tiêu chuẩn nào, vì các nhà nghiên cứu thường có những mô tả khác nhau cho loại hình văn học này. Một quan niệm phổ quát cho rằng văn học dân gian là văn học được đặc trưng bởi sự truyền miệng và không có bất kỳ hình thức cố định nào. Nó bao gồm những truyện kể, truyền thuyết và sử thi được lưu truyền qua nhiều thế hệ dưới dạng văn nói. Văn học giân dân có chức năng lưu trữ hệ thống niềm tin, giá trị văn hóa, giáo dục và truyền dẫn xuyên thế hệ.
The University of Sydney Library Holding 9788366675599
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: July 2022

The book examines the psycho-religious mechanism behind the violent extremism of suicide attacks in the post-9/11 world. It employs the mindsponge concept, an original dataset, and original research results obtained from the authors' statistical investigations using the Hamiltonian Markov chain Monte Carlo technique. It provides insights and implications for policymakers and strategists in their efforts to engage in peace talks and reduce violent conflicts worldwide.
Differential expression of ARHGAP32 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding Rho GTPase-activating protein 32, ARHGAP32, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. ARHGAP32 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ARHGAP32 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. ARHGAP32 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
TEACHING ENGLISH WITH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES// ACADEMY JOURNAL ISSN 2733-0923, no. 1(19) (April 20, 2022)/ Chief Editor V. Klevtsov /Open European Academy of Public Sciences : Tallinn, Estonia, 2022 - P. 23-28.
Authors: Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the role and place of IT in language teaching in a technical university. In the article the peculiarities and didactic functions of IT affecting the formation of practical skills of students in technical specialties were discussed. It was emphasized that technology of teaching is subjected to its content. The forms, methods and means of study affecting the purposeful educational work of a teacher and a student were underlined. This helps to improve students’ knowledge, to form and activate their cognitive skills and to broaden their professional experience. Special attention was paid to the technology of project activity, which is the basis of the methodology of teaching a professionally oriented language in a technical university. Besides, the experimental training on the approbation of the developed methodology was described, the results of the study were presented, general conclusions were formulated, and prospects for further study of the problem were outlined.