bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLEXIBLE CONNECTIONS: BASIC EQUATIONS AND DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS.
Authors:   JSC ", Mishchenko V.V. ,   Lengidroproekt"
Published: May 2023

The article presents a calculation model, which, according to the author, most adequately reflects the work of building elements replaced in the process of engineering analysis by flexible connections. The concept of "mounting extension" of a flexible element is introduced, the value of which fully determines the behavior of the flexible connection after installation. Based on the proposed model, it is possible to obtain the stiffness characteristics of flexible connections for the calculation of building structures using existing CAD systems [1,2].
ANALYSIS OF CALCULATION METHODS OF BRICKWORK REINFORCED WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE CAGE WITH LOCAL EDGE COMPRESSION.
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg state university of architecture and civil engineering, Novozhilova N. S. , Rudakov N. M. ,   LLC "DSI "Parus"
Published: May 2023

This article considers the calculation of the carrying capacity of non-reinforced brickwork reinforced with a double-sided reinforced concrete cage, with the edge application of a local compressive load (on the end). The stress state of the masonry and concrete of the cage is analyzed by modeling the structure using an ANSYS PC. Due to the lack of a methodology for calculating the local edge compression of the structure under consideration, a calculation method is proposed that best corresponds to the operation of the model.
Weathering the storm of emotions: immediate and lasting effects of reinterpretation and distancing on event-related potentials and their association with habitual use of cognitive reappraisal
Authors: Zehtner Raphaela I. , Neudert Marie K. , Schäfer Axel , Fricke Susanne , Seinsche Rosa J. , Stark Rudolf , Hermann Andrea
Published: May 2023

Reinterpretation and distancing, two cognitive reappraisal tactics, are known to effectively reduce negative feelings and event-related potentials (ERPs), such as the P300 and the late positive potential (LPP), in the short-term. Less is known about differential and lasting effects on ERPs as well as their association with habitual reappraisal. Fifty-seven participants were instructed to passively view or reappraise (reinterpretation, distancing) pictures that were repeatedly presented with the same instruction (active regulation phase). Thirty minutes later, these pictures were shown again without instruction for the assessment of lasting effects (re-exposure phase). ERPs were recorded and participants rated the intensity of negative feelings following picture presentation. Reappraisal led to an attenuation of the LPP, and both tactics decreased negative feelings during active regulation, whereby reinterpretation had a stronger impact on the subjective level. Passive re-exposure resulted in reduced negative feelings for previously reappraised pictures but had no lasting effects on ERPs. Higher habitual reappraisal was associated with higher P300 and early LPP amplitudes for emotional reactivity during the active regulation phase. During the re-exposure phase, higher habitual reappraisal was not related to ERPs. The current findings emphasize the effectiveness of both tactics in the short-term and lasting effects on the subjective experience of negative feelings. Enhanced emotional reactivity on the electrocortical level in individuals with a more frequent habitual use of reappraisal might indicate a higher preparedness to regulate.
PROMISING INORGANIC SOLID ELECTROLYTES WITH LITHIUM-ION CONDUCTIVITY
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kunshina Galina B. , Bocharova Irina V. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Papynov Evgeniy K. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok
Published: May 2023

New effective methods for the synthesis of inorganic solid electrolytes with high lithium-ion conductivity at room temperature have been developed at ICTREMRM KSC RAS. These are solid electrolytes of the composition Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3 (LATP) and Li1+xAlxGe2-x(PO4)3 (LAGP) with a NASICON structure and with a garnet structure of the composition Li7-3хAlxLa3Zr2O12 (LLZ) with a wide window of electrochemical stability. Synthesis methods are easily scaled, do not require complex technological equipment and are protected by patents of the RF. The report presents the results of physico-chemical, thermal and electrochemical studies of synthesized materials by modern methods. Morphology and microstructure were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The values of the specific ionic conductivity for LATP, LAGP and LLZ at room temperature, measured by impedance spectroscopy, were in the range of 10-3–10-4 S/cm, which corresponds to the maximum values for solid electrolytes of the specified composition. The temperature dependence of the ionic conductivity in the range of 25-200°C was studied and the activation energy of the conductivity (0.28–0.42 eV). Based on electrochemical characteristics, synthesized solid electrolytes are promising materials for all solid-state lithium-ion batteries.
BUILDING MATERIALS AND MINERAL BINDING SUBSTANCES BASED ON HYDRATED WASTE FROM COAL-BURNING POWER PLANTS AND WASTE OF COAL PREPARATION
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Таskin Аndrey V. , Cherkasova Tatyana G. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Fediuk Roman S. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Petukhov Valery I. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Fedotov Demian R. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Кulakov Nikita Д. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Маtveev Еgor А. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Panarin Igor I. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok
Published: May 2023

The results of scientific research on the development of a comprehensive technology for processing waste from coal mining and coal refining, including in building materials and mineral binders, are presented. The technology of extraction of underburning, slag sand, iron-containing concentrate and microspheres has been tested in production conditions.
MULLITE-SILICA REFRACTORIES BASED ON THE PRODUCTS OF THE NEPHELINE PROCESSING SYNTHESIS
Authors:   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakovlev Kirill A. , Mayorov Dmitriy V. ,   I. V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

Mullite-silica refractories based on the products of the nepheline processing and aluminophosphate binder were obtained. The effect of binder density on the physical and technical properties of the material was shown. Phase transformations in the mullite-silica materials after heat treatment from 600 to 1200 °C were investigated.
Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective three-component synthesis of α-arylglycine derivatives from glyoxylic acid, sulfonamides and aryltrifluoroborates
Authors: Jakob Bastian , Schneider Nico , Gengenbach Luca , Manolikakes Georg
Published: May 2023

A palladium-catalyzed enantioselective three-component reaction of glyoxylic acid, sulfonamides and aryltrifluoroborates is described. This process provides modular access to the important α-arylglycine motif in moderate to good yields and enantioselectivies. The formed α-arylglycine products constitute useful building blocks for the synthesis of peptides or arylglycine-containing natural products.
Onychomycosis Prevalence in Rice Farmers in Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency.
Authors: Hayati Inayah , Marselina Rindy
Published: May 2023

Onychomycosis is a common infection that occurs in the nail plate. Infections can be caused by the dermatophyte, non-dermatophyte or yeast groups of fungi. The fungus gets into the nails and causes thickening of the nails, leaving the nails glowing. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of wetland farmers in Seginim Subdistrict, Bengkulu Selatan Regency infected with onychomycosis and to identify the types of fungi that cause onychomycosis in the nail scraps of rice farmers. This type of research uses descriptive cross sectional method with purposive sampling technique. The examination technique used direct preparations and culture in SDA media. The samples used in the examination were 40 samples of scraped nails of rice farmers in Seginim sub-district, South Bengkulu Regency. The results of this study showed that from 40 samples of nail scrapings that had the criteria of thickened, brittle, and yellowish brown nails, 16 samples were positive for Onychomycosis-causing fungi, namely 5 (12.5%) people infected with the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes and 11 (27.5%). ) people were infected with the fungus Trichophyton rubrum and 24 (60%) samples were negative.
IDENTIFIKASI TERHADAP KETERTARIKAN PENGUNJUNG DI RESTORAN SURABAYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SENSE OF PLACE
Authors: Goenardia Franklin , Lya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan pengunjung yang datang ke suatu restoran. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyak restoran di Surabaya yang hanya ramai dikunjungi pada awal restoran itu buka. Restoran yang menjadi objek penelitian ini terbagi dalam tiga area yaitu, restoran yang berada di dalam mall, restoran yang berada di dalam hotel, dan restoran yang berdiri sendiri. Melalui metode penelitian terapan yang digunakan utamanya adalah mengetahui tahapan tingkat kenyaman pada suatu restaurant, apa yang menjadi solusi desain yang dibutuhkan terhadap masalah yang muncul. Dalam proses identifikasi restoran ini dilakukan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara secara langsung terhadap responden yang sudah melakukan kunjungan ke restoran tersebut dan observasi. Riset ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keunikan dari suatu restoran yang tidak ada ditempat lain membuat orang pada umumnya datang ke restoran tersebut.
The comparison of variuos models of community psychiatry – a systematic review
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Wilk Kacper , Kowalewska Ewelina , Załuska Maria , Lew-Starowicz Michał
Published: May 2023

Review question / Objective: Review aimed to determine the effectiveness of community mental health model on patients with psychological health symptoms. Intervention was compared by model used (Community mental health center, community mental health team, assertive community treatment and flexible assertive community treatment). Examined factor of effectiveness are reduction in severity of symptoms and hospitalizations, increase in the level of functioning and wellbeing, quality of life or recovery, and level of satisfaction from intervention. Condition being studied: Population of patients suffered from various conditions affecting their mental health. Most common symptoms were depressive, anxiety and psychotic disorders. Some specific disorders consisted of bipolar disorder, schizophrenic disorder, substance abuse disorder, and intellectual disabilities. Some articles focused on behavioral problems including criminal behavior.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SALEP EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas sp.)
Authors: Hadi Ismanurrahman , Meilian Antika Mardhotillah , Ulfah Mariam
Published: May 2023

Daun ubi jalar ungu mengandung berbagai macam senyawa fitokimia yang memiliki aktifitas farmakologis. Senyawa fitokimia dari daun ubi jalar ungu diantaranya adalah flavonoid dan tanin. Selain itu, daun ubi jalar ungu diketahui memiliki antioksidan yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan daun ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas sp.) kedalam sediaan salep. Serbuk daun ubi jalar ungu dimaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan skrining fitokimia. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa daun ubi jalar ungu mengandung senyawa Flavonoid, Saponin, Alkaloid, Terpenoid dan Tanin.Selanjutnya dilakukan pembuatan formulasi sediaan salep. Sediaan salep yang telah dibuat dievaluasi sediaan fisik (organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat dan uji iritasi terhadap kulit sukarelawan). Hasil dari evaluasi sifat fisik dan uji iritasi ekstrak etanolik daun ubi jalar ungu dengan konsentrasi 0%, 2%, 4% dan 6% merupakan konsentrasi yang akan dibuat sediaan salep. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan formulasi yang dilakukan telah memenuhi syarat fisik dan uji iritasi pada konsentrasi 2% pada parameter organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, dan daya lekat.
Kata kunci: Daun ubi jalar ungu, Antioksidan, Salep
Transboundariness as a Strategic Factor in the Development of Tourism and Exhibition and Trade Fair Activities in the Far East of Russia
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University’ Moscow School of Economics, Sadovnichaya A.V. , Chkhotua I.Z. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University’ Moscow School of Economics
Published: May 2023

Under the influence of globalization and international economic integration, borders appear to be a strategic resource for the development, especially for the border regions of the country, where cross-border spaces and institutions are basically formed. The development of cross-border cooperation in the tourism trade show industries and international cultural exchange is a strategic direction for diversifying the economy of the Russian Far East. The article provides a general analysis of the incoming tourist flow and an OTSW- analysis of the Far Eastern border regions of Russia to justify the need of the development of these strategic directions of macroregion’s economy.
Innovations in Russia: from high knowledge and availability of promising scientific groundwork to effective social and economic development
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Aganbegyan A.G.
Published: May 2023

The author continues a series of works in which, based on a country-by-country analysis of rating data for 2021, he analyzes the present state of the socio-economic development in the Russian economy, as well as its prospects and vulnerabilities. Among the key reasons hindering the innovative development of the Russian economy are the lack of decent conditions for the creation and development of innovative companies, the systematic loss of opportunities to increase momentum in the field of high-tech knowledge-intensive technologies, an inefficient public administration system, the outflow of highly qualified specialists abroad, lack of funding for science and education, depreciation of fixed assets, underdevelopment of the logistics and transport infrastructure systems, accumulated social problems, etc. The author draws the attention to the fact that in order to achieve an accelerated innovative development of the Russian economy, is necessary to make a transition to medium-term and long-term strategic planning.
Russian industrial policy under the challenges of global transformation: problems of the theory and practice of transition to a new stage of industrial development (NIS. 2)
Authors:   Free Economic Society of Russia, Bodrunov S.D.
Published: May 2023

Modern Russia, like the whole world, is going through a period of uncertainty and turbulence associated with a change in the long-term trajectory of development. This transformation creates new challenges for the Russian economy and society as a whole. The only effective strategy in these conditions is the reindustrialization of the economy on the basis of the VI technological order and movement towards the new stage of industrial development. The main challenge is the achievement of technological independence. The key tasks are ensuring a technological breakthrough; development of a knowledge-intensive production; creation of socio-economic relations that encourage the priority development of knowledge-intensive production. Particular attention is paid to the creation of a state planning system, the institutionalization of industrial policy strategic planning. Various options for its implementation are presented.
SYSTEMATIC ECONOMIC EDUCATION — THE IMPORTANT FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, POROKHOVSKY A.A.
Published: May 2023

Russia’s desire to protect its national interests and ensure economic sovereignty in the context of the transition to a multipolar world has encountered stiff resistance from developed economies led by the United States. In order to neutralize the negative impact of external factors as much as possible, the country began to focus on solving the accumulated problems that determine internal development. It turned out that in order to raise the economy to a competitive infrastructural and technological level, there is an acute shortage of personnel with a systematic economic education and able to organize the interaction of all spheres of the economy and society. That is why it is important to identify which links are missing in modern Russian economic education, what its structure and content should be.
NEW ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT EDUCATION: KEY PROBLEMS, WAYS OF TRANSFORMATION (RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY)
Authors:   Moscow International University, MANIUSHIS A.J.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problems of transformation of the Russian system of economic and managerial education. New approaches are conditioned by challenges and risks associated with cardinal changes in world economic relations. Specific proposals for the modernization of content and the organization of economic and managerial education are presented.
FEATURES OF MANAGING THE CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kopytko Marta , Zaverbnyj Andrij , Diachuk Iryna , Nikonenko Uliana , Khalina Olena
Published: May 2023

The main purpose of the study is to model the process of managing the creative development of the socio-economic system in the conditions of influence of COVID-19 pandemic. For this, we have applied the methodology of functional modeling and graphical display, which includes the possibility of structural analysis and serves as effective information technology for any control system. Socio-economic systems are a large number of complex organizational structures with a large number of management processes. The largest of these are companies and organizations with appropriate personnel, on which it depends on where the company will move. It is impossible to compete without creative development. For an illustrative example, we used the current socioeconomic system in the form of a company, in which creativity and creative development play an important role. As a result, we reflected how, through a convenient and easy-to-use model, it is possible to form clear steps and stages that would informatively reflect creative development for the socio-economic system (company).
Stellar-reddening-based Extinction Maps for Cosmological Applications
Authors: Mudur Nayantara , Park Core Francisco , Finkbeiner Douglas P.
Published: May 2023

Cosmological surveys must correct their observations for the reddening of extragalactic objects by Galactic dust. Existing dust maps, however, have been found to have spatial correlations with the large-scale structure of the Universe. Errors in extinction maps can propagate systematic biases into samples of dereddened extragalactic objects and into cosmological measurements such as correlation functions between foreground lenses and background objects and the primordial non-Gaussianity parameter f
NL. Emission-based maps are contaminated by the cosmic infrared background, while maps inferred from stellar reddenings suffer from imperfect removal of quasars and galaxies from stellar catalogs. Thus, stellar-reddening-based maps using catalogs without extragalactic objects offer a promising path to making dust maps with minimal correlations with large-scale structure. We present two high-latitude integrated extinction maps based on stellar reddenings, with a point-spread functions of FWHMs 6.′1 and 15′. We employ a strict selection of catalog objects to filter out galaxies and quasars and measure the spatial correlation of our extinction maps with extragalactic structure. Our galactic extinction maps have reduced spatial correlation with large-scale structure relative to most existing stellar-reddening-based and emission-based extinction maps.
Alfvénic Motions Arising from Asymmetric Acoustic Wave Drivers in Solar Magnetic Structures
Authors: Skirvin Samuel J. , Gao Yuhang , Van Doorsselaere Tom
Published: May 2023

Alfvénic motions are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere and their observed properties are closely linked to those of photospheric p-modes. However, it is still unclear how a predominantly acoustic wave driver can produce these transverse oscillations in the magnetically dominated solar corona. In this study we conduct a 3D ideal MHD numerical simulation to model a straight, expanding coronal loop in a gravitationally stratified solar atmosphere which includes a transition region and chromosphere. We implement a driver locally at one foot-point corresponding to an acoustic–gravity wave which is inclined by θ = 15° with respect to the vertical axis of the magnetic structure and is similar to a vertical driver incident on an inclined loop. We show that transverse motions are produced in the magnetic loop, which displace the axis of the waveguide due to the breaking of azimuthal symmetry, and study the resulting modes in the theoretical framework of a magnetic cylinder model. By conducting an azimuthal Fourier analysis of the perturbed velocity signals, the contribution from different cylindrical modes is obtained. Furthermore, the perturbed vorticity is computed to demonstrate how the transverse motions manifest themselves throughout the whole non-uniform space. Finally we present some physical properties of the Alfvénic perturbations and present transverse motions with velocity amplitudes in the range 0.2–0.75 km s−1 which exhibit two distinct oscillation regimes corresponding to 42 and 364 s, where the latter value is close to the period of the p-mode driver in the simulation.
Christelenkidae, a new extinct family based on a new taxon from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Acalyptratae), with X-ray synchrotron microtomography imaging of its structures
Authors: Roháček Jindřich , Hammel Jörg U. , Baranov Viktor
Published: May 2023

A new family of DipteraAcalyptratae, Christelenkidae Roháček fam. nov., is established for Christelenka multiplex Roháček gen. et sp. nov., an unusual extinct taxon described from a unique male specimen preserved in Baltic amber (Mid-late Eocene, ca 48–34 Ma). Apart from detailed examination by light microscopy and photography, the holotype of the new species has also been studied by means of X-ray synchrotron microtomography with the aim of obtaining additional morphological data for consideration of its relationships. Because of a very peculiar combination of morphological characters, the new family is tentatively considered a separate lineage of Acalyptratae having no apparent sister-group relationship with any of the known families. Its probable relationships to some families of Opomyzoidea and Ephydroidea are discussed.
Pour un croisement des savoirs radical
Authors: Carrel Marion , Bucolo Elisabetta , de Laat Marianne
Published: May 2023

La recherche est encore minée par un déni de parole aux personnes en situation de précarité. Comment penser une production de savoir co-construite, inclusive et réellement participative ? Un collectif en fait l’expérience radicale.
Nouveau départ pour la Seine-Saint-Denis ?
Authors: Charrier Dominique , Jourdan Jean , Bourbillères Hugo , Djaballah Mathieu , Parmantier Charlotte
Published: May 2023

Territoire clé des Jeux olympiques et paralympiques 2024, la Seine-Saint-Denis pâtit de ses difficultés économiques et sociales et de son image. L’événement contribuera-t-il à les corriger ? Éléments d’analyse.
L’hypocrisie européenne
Authors: Dupré Mathilde
Published: May 2023

Soumis à des réglementations moins disantes sur les pesticides, les produits agricoles importés en Europe font une concurrence déloyale à ceux produits sur place. Une hypocrisie écologique qui appelle un alignement des règles commerciales internationales.
Vit-on mieux en écolieu ?
Authors: L’Huillier Hélène , Argoud Fanny
Published: May 2023

Les écolieux, sobres et collectifs, favorisent-ils le bien-vivre ? En se penchant sur la qualité des relations au sein de ces lieux de vie atypiques, un indicateur apporte des éléments de réponse.
La grande illusion ?
Authors: Diant Émilie
Published: May 2023

Dans cet ouvrage, un philosophe décortique le sentiment partagé d’une accélération de l’histoire. Une prise de hauteur qui mène à la remise en question de ce rapport au temps.
Managing consumption for a cleaner future… but what’s in it for me?
Authors: Lichy Jessica
Published: May 2023

Partant du principe que les managers doivent être capables d’interpréter les évolutions de la consommation et d’appliquer ces connaissances à l’entreprise, l’objectif de cette étude est d’identifier et d’expliquer le comportement pro-environnemental des Générations Z/post-Milléniales pendant la pandémie Covid-19, puis de développer une segmentation psychographique qui explique leur consommation et révèle les obstacles à une consommation plus propre. En se concentrant sur l’un des plus importants groupes de consommateurs de demain, cette étude enrichit les recherches existantes sur le comportement des consommateurs respectueux de l’environnement (environmentally conscious consumer behaviour : ECCB). Les managers devront connaître les perceptions et les valeurs de ces consommateurs afin de reconnaître le moment où ces valeurs pourraient commencer à changer. Dans le contexte du changement de circonstances dû au confinement, la France sert d’illustration (ou de substitut) pour montrer dans quelle mesure les citoyens européens se sont tournés vers le ECCB. Les résultats montrent à quel point les services basés sur des applications et les technologies numériques peuvent permettre le ECCB, mais peuvent également être à l’origine de comportements néfastes pour l’environnement en accentuant les exigences de conformité et de confort. Compte tenu de la rareté des recherches axées sur la gestion des ECCB au sein de cette cohorte, cette étude apporte de nouveaux éléments de réponse utiles pour les chefs d’entreprise, les politiques et les chercheurs.
“Infinite Subdued Vexation”: Love, Agency, and Frustration in Melville’s Pierre; or the Ambiguities
Authors: Jonik Michael
Published: May 2023

Le roman de Herman Melville, Pierre; ou les Ambiguïtés (1852), n’est certes en aucun cas le seul roman du xixe siècle à lier les mystères de l’action aux mystères de l’amour. Toutefois il propose une exploration unique en son genre de la façon dont les causalités complexes de l’action et de l’inaction se mêlent aux économies libidinales de satisfaction et de frustration de l’amour. Et comme il sied à un roman psycho-philosophique marqué d’ambiguïtés affectives, la frustration, loin d’être le revers de la satisfaction, se confond avec elle. Pierre incarne alors l’une des « paraboles de la volonté » que constituent chez Melville d’autres figures comme Moby-Dick ou Bartleby, le Scribe. Mais peut-être offre-t‑il aussi la vision melvillienne la plus large sur la façon dont des indices mystérieux, des intuitions irrésistibles ou des agents externes peuvent façonner nos vies affectives.
L’appropriation collective du foncier au service d’une agriculture ancrée dans son environnement naturel
Authors: Crézé Ronan
Published: May 2023

Depuis 35 ans, la SCTL expérimente la gestion collective de 6 300 hectares de terres publiques. La gouvernance de cet organisme foncier est assurée par les habitants (agricoles et non agricoles) qui se donnent encore aujourd’hui comme objectif de maintenir et préserver l’usage agricole du territoire. Cette modalité de gestion du foncier participe au développement de pratiques agricoles respectueuses de l’environnement dans un milieu écologiquement sensible où la nature sauvage occupe une place importante.
Autour de la propriété ? La « communalisation » des ressources en eau grenobloises aux prises avec la rationalisation administrative territoriale
Authors: Renou Yvan , Brochet Antoine
Published: May 2023

Cet article vise à mieux comprendre comment se forment historiquement des trajectoires d’aménagement hydrosocial de territoires singuliers et à mieux cerner la fragilité de leur consolidation dans le temps. Informés par les travaux récents de l’approche du « commoning », on montre que la « communalisation des ressources en eau » qui a pu être portée historiquement par des associations syndicales sur le territoire grenoblois s’est trouvée fragilisée, voire partiellement remise en cause dans sa légitimité, par l’affirmation d’une logique d’action publique infusée de rationalité administrative. L’analyse attentive des « jeux du commoning » qui se déploient actuellement sur ce territoire laisse toutefois apparaître des stratégies de résistance inédites face à la domination croissante des règles et des droits formels.
Subretinal Abscess Complicated by Post-infectious Retinal Vasculitis Following Strabismus Surgery
Authors: Chawla Harshvardhan , Pahng Joshua N. , Benevento Joseph D. , Mazzulla D. Anthony , Puri Sidharth , Eustis H. Sprague
Published: May 2023

An 8-year-old girl presented with a subretinal abscess after strabismus surgery. This was treated successfully with medial rectus suture removal, pars plana vitrectomy, intravitreal antibiotics, and intravenous antibiotics. Recovery was complicated by acute post-infectious retinal vasculitis after tapering high-dose corticosteroids, requiring an extended corticosteroid regimen over 2 months until resolution.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(3):e26–e30.]
Female Representation in Pediatric Ophthalmology at the American Academy of Ophthalmology Annual Meeting From 2018 to 2022
Authors: Hucko Lauren , Pajek Sarah , Robles-Holmes Hailey , Watane Arjun , Sridhar Jayanth , Cavuoto Kara M.
Published: May 2023

Purpose:

To identify trends in female pediatric ophthalmologist authorship and representation at the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Annual Meeting from 2018 to 2022.

Methods:

Participant data from 2018 to 2022 were collected from the AAO website, organized by conference activity (papers, posters, instruction courses, videos, symposia, subspecialty day, and awards), and analyzed by sex using an online tool. Chi-squared and odds ratio analyses were performed to determine trends in authorship sex and associations between the sex of paper and poster authors in each category.

Results:

Of 923 pediatric ophthalmology presentations from 2018 to 2022, 46.2% (426 of 923) of presenters and 46.6% (281 of 603) of unique individual participants were women. Overall, 48% (174 of 362) of first and senior authors of papers and posters were women. No significant difference or association between female first and senior authors was observed (52% vs 44%,
P
= .14; odds ratio 1.59,
P
= .13). There was no significant change in the proportion of total female presenters from 2018 to 2019 (−3.09%,
P
= .53), 2019 to 2020 (0.76%,
P
= .88), 2020 to 2021 (9.09%,
P
= .09), 2021 to 2022 (−5.68%,
P
= .30), or 2018 to 2022 (1.08%,
P
= .84).

Conclusions:

Since 2018, female representation at the AAO Annual Meeting has remained consistent and nears 50%. The lack of a significant difference between the proportion of female first and senior authors suggests that junior female pediatric ophthalmologists are climbing the ranks and more broadly engaging in mentorship roles. Considering the increasing proportion of female pediatric ophthalmologists, the absence of corollary, statistically significant increases in female participation may be of concern.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2024;61(1):6–13.]
A new scheme of dispersion charts based on neoteric ranked set sampling
Authors: Abbas Tahir , Riaz Muhammad , Javed Bushra , Ramat Abujiya Mu'azu
Published: May 2023

There are certain areas of science and technology, such as agriculture, ecology, and environmental studies, that emphasize designing competent sampling strategies. The ranked set schemes, particularly the neoteric ranked set sampling (NRSS), are one method that meets such objectives. The NRSS provides plans that incorporates expert knowledge while choosing samples, which is beneficial. This study proposes a novel scheme for creating dispersion charts based on NRSS. The proposed scheme aims to improve the accuracy of dispersion charts by reducing the impact of outliers and non-normality in data sets. As a highly effective method in estimating population parameters, NRSS is used to select samples from the data set. The proposed dispersion charts are assessed based on individual performance measure criteria at shifts of different magnitudes. The dispersion charts created using this new scheme are compared with traditional dispersion charts, and the results demonstrate that the proposed scheme produces charts with higher accuracy and robustness. The study highlights the potential benefits of using NRSS-based dispersion charts in various fields, including quality control, environmental monitoring, and process control. An actual data application from a non-isothermal continuous stirred tank chemical reactor model further validates the simulation results.
Detection of DDoS attack in IoT traffic using ensemble machine learning techniques
Authors: Pandey Nimisha , Mishra Pramod Kumar
Published: May 2023

A denial-of-service (DoS) attack aims to exhaust the resources of the victim by sending attack packets and ultimately stop the legitimate packets by various techniques. The paper discusses the consequences of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks in various application areas of Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we have analyzed the performance of machine learning(ML)-based classifiers including bagging and boosting techniques for the binary classification of attack traffic. For the analysis, we have used the benchmark CICDDoS2019 dataset which deals with DDoS attacks based on User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) in order to study new kinds of attacks. Since these protocols are widely used for communication in IoT networks, this data has been used for studying DDoS attacks in the IoT domain. Since the data is highly unbalanced, class balancing is done using an ensemble sampling approach comprising random under-sampler and ADAptive SYNthetic (ADASYN) oversampling technique. Feature selection is achieved using two methods, i.e., (a) Pearson correlation coefficient and (b) Extra Tree classifier. Further, performance is evaluated for ML classifiers viz. Random Forest (RF), Naïve Bayes (NB), support vector machine (SVM), AdaBoost, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Gradient Boosting (GB) algorithms. It is found that RF has given the best performance with the least training and prediction time. Further, it is found that feature selection using extra trees classifier is more efficient as compared to the Pearson correlation coefficient method in terms of total time required in training and prediction for most classifiers. It is found that RF has given best performance with least time along with feature selection using Pearson correlation coefficient in attack detection.
3-MCPD and glycidol levels in edible oils and fats obtained from local markets in Türkiye
Authors: Gündüz A.O. , Ceylan M.M. , Baştürk A.
Published: May 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the 3-MCPD and glycidol levels in 9 types (46 brands) of edible fat and oil offered for sale in markets located in Türkiye. 3-MCPD and glycidol levels were determined by making some modifications to the DGF C VI 18 (10) method. The highest levels of 3-MCPD and glycidol levels were detected in hazelnut oils, riviera olive oils, margarines, and shortenings. As expected, these contaminants were not observed in extra-virgin olive oils, while they were detected at low levels in fish oils. The highest 3-MCPD levels were found in the range of 0.06-2.12 mg·kg-1 in hazelnut oil, 0.16-1.69 mg·kg-1 in riviera olive oils, and 0.17-1.17 mg·kg-1 in margarines. The highest glycidol levels were found in the shortenings in the range of 1.98-6.46 mg·kg-1, followed by hazelnut oil (0.54-2.63 mg·kg-1) and riviera olive oil (0.19-3.53 mg·kg-1).
Fatty acids and mineral composition of seed oils extracted from different Rosa L. taxa
Authors: Hatipoglu I.H. , Ak B.E.
Published: May 2023

In the study, the macro and micro elements and fatty acid contents in rose seeds, which are generally evaluated in the waste category, were determined. Among the plants belonging to these taxa, only the registered varieties belonging to four taxa were used, while the others were genotypes. The plant materials of the study include rosehip (R. canina L.), Yildiz variety of rosehip (R. canina L. cv ‘Yildiz’), Syrup rose (R. heckeliana Tratt. subsp. vanheurckiana), Austrian briar (R. foetida Herrm.), lax rootstock [R. caesia Sm. (Syn: R. laxa Retz.)], wild rose [R. montana subsp. woronovii Chaix subsp. woronovii (Lonacz) Ö. Nilsson L.], hybrid landscape roses (R. x hybrida) and Hosap rose [R. pisiformis (Christ) D.] taxa. It was determined that the contents of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and calcium of the macro elements examined in the seed samples differed statistically from each other. The seeds of different Rosa L. species examined within the scope of the research can be considered as one of the fruit oil sources with its 3.71-10.01% oil content. The fatty acid contents were determined as follows: linoleic acid (ω6) contents in the taxa ranged from 41.63 to 50.11% with an average of 44.88%; oleic acid (ω9) ranged from 20.80 to 30.27% with an average of 24.95%; linolenic acid (ω3) varied between 14.00-28.51% with an average of 19.20%; arachidic acid ranged from 0.75-1.63% and the average was 1.97%; eicosenoic acid ranged between 0.13-0.65% and averaged 0.33%; palmitoleic acid contents ranged from 0.08-0.60; behenic acid varied between 0.08-0.19% with 0.11% average. It was observed that the (ω3/ω6 ratio of the hybrid rose, which is especially used as a landscape rose and whose fruits are not evaluated, had an average value. R. canina ‘Yildiz’ cultivar showed a high (ω3/ω6 ratio, which is important in health terms. The high oleic acid contents found in these taxa are important results.
Le contrôle du juge sur le motif économique de licenciement – Comparaison franco-allemande
Authors: Dabosville Benjamin
Published: May 2023

L’analyse de décisions de justice montre que, en matière de licenciement pour motif économique, une logique différente est à l’œuvre de part et d’autre du Rhin : alors que le juge français contrôle étroitement les raisons économiques à l’origine de la décision, c’est sur les conséquences organisationnelles que se porte essentiellement le contrôle du juge allemand.
Le juge et les pouvoirs de gestion de l’employeur en Turquie
Authors: Sur Melda
Published: May 2023

Le juge, s’appuyant sur des dispositions du Code du travail, use largement de son pouvoir d’appréciation en vue de protéger les travailleurs. Ainsi, les salariés d’un sous-traitant ont la possibilité d’obtenir en justice la création d’un lien contractuel avec l’employeur bénéficiaire, et les contrats à durée déterminée peuvent être requalifiés en contrats à durée indéterminée. Dans le cadre de la protection contre les licenciements, des principes établis par la jurisprudence servent de base au contrôle du juge : le licenciement, ne sera qu’un dernier recours, proportionné et en cohérence avec les autres choix de gestion. L’employeur est tenu de justifier et de documenter les raisons de la réduction d’effectifs et du choix de ceux qui seront licenciés. Au final, les principes de traitement égal (article 5 du Code du travail) et de bonne foi (article 2 du Code Civil), couplés à un souci de sauvegarde de l’emploi, constituent les principaux fondements de l’ingérence et du pouvoir d’appréciation du juge, qui s’étendent ainsi au-delà des limites posées par la loi.
L’ingérence du juge dans la gestion de l’entreprise en Bulgarie
Authors: Genova Yaroslava
Published: May 2023

Cet article s’intéresse à la jurisprudence relative à la clause d’essai et au droit de sélection des salariés exercé par l’employeur. La question est de savoir si l’employeur peut seul évaluer les qualités de la main-d’œuvre et le niveau de l’exécution du travail, ou si le juge peut donner son avis sur le sujet. La réponse diffère selon que ce type d’évaluation est à la base d’une décision d’embauche ou de licenciement.
Les droits collectifs du travail et la question du genre dans les systèmes interaméricain et européen des droits de l’homme
Authors: Gorrochategui Polo María
Published: May 2023

L’avis consultatif OC 27/21 émis par la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme fournit une interprétation de la portée générale des obligations des États dans le cadre du système interaméricain sur les droits à la liberté d’association, à la négociation collective et à la grève, dans une perspective de genre. Cet article analyse la portée et l’impact de l’OC 27/21 sur deux aspects spécifiques particulièrement intéressants et pertinents : le droit de grève et sa reconnaissance en tant que droit fondamental par la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme d’une part, et d’autre part, l’exercice des droits collectifs du travail dans une perspective de genre.
Evaluation of the use of Ancistrus brevipinnis (Loricariidae) as a bioindicator of water quality in the Ilha river, RS, Brazil
Authors: Burghausen Jorge Henrique , Rodrigues Gabriela Zimmermann Prado , Staudt Luciane Beatris Mentges , Kayser Juliana Machado , Souza Mateus Santos de , Borba Diulliane de Jesus , Postai Arthur , Stumm Ana Júlia , Schneider Anelise , Linden Rafael , Gehlen Günther
Published: May 2023

The use of fish as bioindicators of the effect of contaminants in the aquatic environment is usual. However, detritivorous species are less used for environmental monitoring. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Ancistrus brevipinnis as a potential bioindicator of water quality of the Ilha River, RS (southern Brazil) and compared to the result obtained for a routine species (Bryconamericus iheringii). For this purpose, the condition factor (CF), the presence of morphological changes in the gills and the quantification of metals in different tissues of the specimens collected in three sites of the Ilha River were evaluated. A homogeneity in the distribution of data was observed in the CF for the species B. iheringii, whereas the specimens of A. brevipinnis showed an oscillation in the distribution of data of the CF. Histological analysis showed greater sensitivity of B. iheringii in reproducing characteristics of the environment in its gill lamellae, which was not observed in A. brevipinnis. Conversely, Cr quantification was higher in the intestine samples of A. brevipinnis at all sites and in all collections due to its feeding behavior. The data reinforce the use of water column species as Bryconamericus iheringii for environmental monitoring, even if they do not reflect the whole aquatic ecosystem. Further studies evaluating other tissues and biomarkers, such as the gastrointestinal tract, may assist in describing the use of species more related to sediment.
Odonata community in transition areas between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes in south-central Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Gouvêa Taiguara Pereira de , Stefani-Santos Gláucia , Vilela Diogo Silva , Ávila Júnior Walter Francisco de , Souza Marcos Magalhães de
Published: May 2023

Faunal inventories are essential for biota management and conservation, especially in areas with potential for the creation of conservation units. Inventories of insect taxa such as dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata), which perform several environmental services in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, are of great importance. In view of the above, this study aimed to update and expand the list of Odonata species in the Barroso region, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. This study was carried out in three areas of forest fragments in Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes in October 2020, December 2020, January 2021, and March 2021. The sampling effort was 8 hours per day during 20 days, totaling 140 sampling hours. A total of 43 Odonata species were recorded, which increased the richness of the study area from 57 to 76 species. The studied areas harbor rare and endangered species. However, since the last sampling in 2009, there has been a significant reduction in diversity in the Atlantic Forest fragment. In view of the changes that forest fragments are undergoing, we underscore the need to create a conservation unit, especially in Baú Forest.
Economic analysis of a cosmetic initiative addressing stochastic aspects and risk quantification
Authors: Costa Vinicius Braga Ferreira da , Valério Victor Eduardo de Mello , Miranda Rafael de Carvalho
Published: May 2023

This paper evaluates the economic feasibility of a small/medium-scale cosmetic initiative in a typical Brazilian city. The Brazilian cosmetic sector is very promising for investors, particularly when e-commerce platforms are designed, as virtual sales are the new trend in the sector. Therefore, the required costs to implement an e-commerce platform are considered to guarantee demand for the factory’s productive capacity. While deterministic analysis might provide initial overviews of economic feasibility, there are inherent risks associated with manufacturing. These risks are likely to influence considerably the outcome of economic evaluation, hence, stochastic analysis is performed based on the software Oracle Crystal Ball®. The proposed approach guarantees an accurate and detailed evaluation, as well as solid conclusions regarding the economic feasibility of cosmetic initiatives in Brazil. Results show that such initiatives are highly profitable.
Prediction of the innovative capacity of countries based on their cultural dimensions: an analysis of the global innovation index
Authors: Lourenço Caio Marcelo , Santos Fernando César Almada
Published: May 2023

This article seeks to examine how Hofstede's cultural dimensions act as predictive variables for country innovation. In order to clarify how national culture influence countries' capacity for innovation, regression models were developed, and comparisons were made. We will use the multivariate linear regression method for the analysis, with the scores obtained by countries in the GII as the dependent variable and the values of cultural dimensions as explanatory variables. Individualism, long-term orientation and indulgence dimensions have a positive influence on countries' innovation. However, there is a negative relationship between uncertainty to avoidance and innovation. Possible reasons for these associations may include greater professional focus, openness to new ideas and greater resistance to innovation. Since the reality of each country is different, whether due to its culture, history and social aspects or due to its geographical location and availability of natural resources, it is not possible to simply import policies from one context to another. Given these factors, an analysis is needed on how infrastructure and cultural difference can influence the innovative performance of countries. This study aims to expand the literature on how culture in its different forms assists in the innovation process of countries by presenting quantitative and qualitative results on which cultural dimensions are most relevant to innovation.