bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH SIMPANAN DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Yulistina , Oktaviana Ulfi Kartika
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Bagi Hasil, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Inflasi, BI Rate, LQ 45, dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap jumlah simpanan Deposito Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode tahun 2010-2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda yang dapat menganalisa pengaruh antara dua atau lebih variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan skala pengukuran rasio dalam suatu persamaan linier. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan bahwa Bagi Hasil, Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Inflasi, BI Rate, LQ 45, dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah simpanan Deposito Mudharabah. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel Bagi Hasil dan Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah simpanan Deposito Mudharabah, dilain pihak variabel Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah simpanan Deposito Mudharabah, sementara itu variabek Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Inflasi, BI Rate, dan LQ 45 berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah simpanan Deposito Mudharabah.
How the Oaklander Model sparked a Global Community of Therapists in a Pandemic, and enriched Training and Treatment
Authors: Fried Karen
Published: April 2023

Social isolation caused by COVID threatened psychotherapist-client and instructor-learner contact especially in the child therapy field. In response, the author devised free online Oaklander Model interactive play therapy tools (Sandtray, Puppets, Dollhouse, Projective Cards, Mindfuldraw) which replace their hands-on originals with tabs of images clients choose, place, move, enlarge or shrink, and make act and speak to orchestrate scenes. The author also conducted teleconference training and supervision in their use. Both the digital interventions and instruction continue to attract therapists from some 30 countries, who collaborate to support children from afar. The technological recasting of play techniques and teaching proved to retain and even expand their powers along with their reach. Such expansion confirmed the universal, timeless efficacy of Oaklander’s interventions and approach, and their applicability to virtual platforms. It also increased client access to therapy and therapist access to clinical education, regardless of location and finances. Finally, it revealed advantages of remote play therapy and training: recording sessions or stages of client creations, including from separate devices; shot sharing of clients’ home, household members, pets and meaningful objects for assessment and exploration; environmental sustainability of foregoing transportation, office rental, physical art materials and storage; and construction of an international therapeutic community sharing their knowledge. Periodic polling, current website analytics and a recent formal survey show these techniques and gains have outlasted and outgrown lockdown despite distance, financial hardship and, sometimes, war. Digital therapy, learning and collaboration endure and expand both online and live as the foundation of this network’s dual achievement: a global community of healers and a global extension of healing.
Employability Skills Needed for TVET Graduates in Malaysia: Perspective of Industry Expert
Authors:   Faculty of Management and Economics,  Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Halik Bassah Nur’Adnin Syamil , Mohd Noor Mohd Asri ,   Faculty of Management and Economics,  Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Published: April 2023

Employability skills are a very significant attribute especially to TVET graduates as it is closely related to career readiness. Nevertheless, many studies have found the gap between TVET graduates’ employability skills with industry needs. Their study found that industries need TVET graduates who possess communication skills, interpersonal skills, critical thinking, problem solving and entrepreneurial skills. However, many studies have found that TVET graduates have problems communicating effectively and lack of self-confidence. Therefore, this qualitative study was conducted to identify the employability skills required by the industry through the perspective of industry experts themselves. The findings of the study found that employability skills needed for TVET graduates are social and communication, technological literacy, teamwork and leadership. Therefore, stakeholders in TVET need to pay attention to this matter by producing TVET graduates who possess employability as required by the industry. Concurrently, the success of this collaboration depends on the strategic and tactical approaches made by TVET institutions and industries.
Diskriminasi Gender dan Citra Wanita pada Novel Telembuk Dangdut dan Kisah Cinta yang Keparat
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Sugono Dendy , Suendarti Mamiek
Published: April 2023

Diskriminasi gender dan citra wanita pada novel ‘Telembuk Dangdut dan Kisah Cinta yang Keparat’ karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguraikan unsur intrinsik pada novel, bentuk diskriminasi gender dan citra wanita pada novel tersebut. Deskriptif kualitatif adalah bentuk penelitian ini. Dalam hal ini, penulis menguraikan informasi yang didapat dari hasil membaca novel, dengan metode simak dan catat. Data kemudian diidentifikasi dan dianalisis berdasarkan teori diskriminasi gender dan citra wanita. Sehingga penulis menemukan 79 data atau informasi dari novel. Data tersebut termasuk 53 pada bentuk diskriminasi gender yakni 15 bentuk marginalisasi, 1 bentuk subordinasi, 19 bentuk stereotip, 15 bentuk kekerasan, 3 bentuk beban kerja. Kemudian pada kategori citra wanita pada novel tersebut ditemukan 26 data yakni 3 data citra wanita dalam aspek fisik, 10 data citra wanita dalam aspek psikologis, 6 data mengenai citra wanita dalam aspek keluarga, 7 data tentang citra wanita dalam aspek masyarakat.
Analisis Omission serta Perubahannya dalam Bahasa Minangkabau (Kajian Studi di Pasar Cipadu)
Authors: Mulyani Nurul Sinta Dewi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan bahasa Minangkabau yang mengalami penghilangan (omission) serta perubahannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan kata-kata dalam bahasa Minangkabau. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang penutur yang berasal serta menguasai bahasa Minangkabau di Cipadu. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pancing, wawancara, rekam, simak dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan beberapa kata yang mengalami omission berupa fonem pada bahasa Minangkabau serta omission yang kemudian dimodifikasi dengan diganti/ ditambahkan dengan menggunakan fonem lain. Berdasarkan tuturan narasumber, omission banyak terjadi pada fonem /a/ pada bahasa Minangkabau yang digantikan dengan fonem /o/ dan omission fonem /e/ digantikan dengan fonem /a/.
Pentingnya Self Love Serta Cara Menerapkannya Dalam Diri
Authors: Nadia Rani Elsa , Sulistiawan Irgiano , Dwi Yunita Resky , Alif Ifsyaussalam Rizqi , Ariyani Vera , Dwi Wijaya Yoga
Published: April 2023

Remaja di era digitalisasi tidak dapat dipungkiri sudah menjadi dekat dengan dunia digital khususnya penggunaan smartphone. Smartphone menjadi bagian dalam keseharian remaja yang sering digunakan untuk kepentingan tertentu. Penggunaan smartphone yang melebihi batas yaitu empat jam dalam sehari mengakibatkan adiksi. National Information Society Agency South Korea mengungkapkan bahwa adiksi smartphone sekitar 8,4% dan menurut Kim, adiksi smartphone adalah penggunaan yang berlebihan pada smartphone dan melibatkan diri secara mendalam akan sesuatu hal yang menimbulkan ketergantungan, sehingga akan berdampak tidak baik bagi remaja seperti tidak dapat mengontrol diri dan kecemasan psikologis (Hasanah et al .,2020). Penggunaan smartphone juga erat hubungannya dengan pengunaan internet, berdasarkan penelitian dari Kemkominfo terhadap 400 anak dan remaja di Indonesia, di dapati bahwa sebanyak 98% dari remaja mengetahui tentang internet dan 79.5% remaja pengguna internet (Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI, 2014). Akibatnya, banyak dari mereka yang secara tidak sengaja terpapar oleh konten pornografi (Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika RI, 2014). Para remaja juga ditemukan sebagai populasi yang mendominasi penggunaan sosial media. Penggunaan sosial media yang berlebihan dapat membawa dampak negatif bagi remaja, salah satunya adalah perilaku kecanduan jejaring sosial (Pratikto & Kristanty, 2018).
Teori dan Perilaku Organisasi
Authors: Adawia Rahmiza
Published: April 2023

Organisasi adalah suatu bentuk struktur atau sistem yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang dengan tujuan untuk mencapai tujuan atau misi tertentu. Pentingnya pengelolaan organisasi sangatlah besar, karena pengelolaan organisasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dan membantu mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Pengelolaan dan desain sebuah organisasi tergantung pada dimensi struktural tiap-tiap perusahaan.
Differential expression of MT2A in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding metallothionein 2A, MT2A, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. MT2A mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MT2A in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. MT2A expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Microbiome mediated tolerance to biotic stressors: a case study of the interaction between a toxic cyanobacterium and an oomycete-like infection in Daphnia magna
Authors: Houwenhuyse Shira , Bulteel Lore , Vanoverberghe Isabel , Krzynowek Anna , Goel Naina , Coone Manon , Van den Wyngaert Silke , Sinnesael Arne , Stoks Robby , Decaestecker Ellen
Published: April 2023

Organisms are increasingly facing multiple, potentially interacting stressors in natural populations. The ability of populations coping with combined stressors depends on their tolerance to individual stressors and how stressors interact, which may not be correctly captured in controlled laboratory settings. One largely unexplored reason for this is that the microbial communities in laboratory settings often differ from the natural environment, which could result in different stressor responses and interaction patterns. In this study, we investigated the impact of single and combined exposure to a toxic cyanobacterium and an oomycete-like parasite on the performance of three Daphnia magna genotypes. Daphnia individuals were first sterilized and then experimentally given a natural or a laboratory-derived microbial inoculum. Survival, reproduction and body size were monitored for three weeks and gut microbiomes were sampled and characterized at the end of the experiment. Our study confirmed that natural and laboratory microbial inocula and gut microbiomes are differently structured with natural microbiomes being more diverse than laboratory microbiomes. Our results showed that exposure to the stressors reduced D. magna performance compared to the controlD. magna not exposed to any stressor. An antagonistic interaction between the two biotic stressors was revealed with respect to D. magna survival when Daphnia individuals were exposed to the laboratory microbial inoculum. This effect was consistent across all three genotypes. In Daphnia exposed to a natural microbial inoculum this antagonistic interaction could not be detected and the genotype x exposure interaction was genotype-dependent. Our results indicate that host-stressor interactions depend on the microbial inoculum and that the gut microbiome potentially has a strong role in this, thereby providing a largely unexplored dimension to multiple-stressor research.
Simulating the shrinkage-induced interfacial damage around Class I composite restorations with damage mechanics
Authors: Tseng Po-Chun , Chuang Shu-Fen , Kaisarly Dalia , Kunzelmann Karl-Heinz
Published: April 2023

(Accepted manuscript (v2). The original title has been modified after peer review.)Objectives: To investigate the shrinkage-induced damage at the composite-tooth interface by finite element analysis (FEA) using the cohesive zone model (CZM). Methods: Axisymmetric models of Class I restorations were created to illustrate the interfacial damage around composite resin restorations of different dimensions, with polymerization shrinkage modeled analogously to thermal shrinkage. The damage to the adhesive interface was determined using a CZM based on the fracture strength and fracture energy. To show the effects of damage, conventional models with perfectly bonded composite resin restorations were created as controls.Results: The results indicated interfacial damage at the butt-joint cavosurface margin, dentinoenamel junction, and internal line angle. The percentage of damaged interfacial area was found to increase with decreasing diameter for restorations of the same height. For a given diameter, the damage was more severe for restorations of greater depth. The effects of the damage were further illustrated in the model with a restoration of 2-mm diameter and height. The interfacial damage occurred primarily at the internal line angle (83.3% of all the damaged interfacial area), leading to local stress relief (from 18.3 MPa to 12.8 MPa), but also higher stress at the damage fronts. Greater local shrinkage was found in composites adjacent to the damage.Significance: The damage mechanics-based CZM is an essential refinement of the FEA to predict interfacial damage and its implications. The extent of damage was found to be greater around restorations with smaller diameters and greater depths. The entire simulation is available via an open-source platform to facilitate further applications in adhesive dentistry. Abbreviations:FEA, finite element analysis; CZM, cohesive zone model
PPM 209
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Eliminativist Induction Cannot be a Solution to Psychology’s Crisis
Authors: Tunç Mehmet Necip , Uygun Tunç Duygu
Published: April 2023

Integrative experiment design assumes that we can effectively design a space of factors that cause contextual variation. However, this is impossible to do so in a sufficiently objective way, resulting inevitably in observations laden with surrogate models. Consequently, integrative experiment design may even deepen the problem of incommensurability. In comparison, one-at-a-time approaches make much more tentative assumptions about the factors excluded from experiment design, hence still seem better suited to deal with incommensurability.
Leveraging ChatGPT for Efficient Fact-Checking
Authors: Hoes Emma , Altay Sacha , Bermeo Juan
Published: April 2023

We explore the potential of automated online content moderation through Large Language Models (LLMs) as a remedy to the overwhelming surge of online content that fact-checking organizations cannot verify. Although LLMs, such as ChatGPT, may exacerbate this problem by facilitating content production, they could also be leveraged to enhance the efficiency and expediency of fact-checking processes. We conducted a systematic evaluation to measure ChatGPT’s fact-checking performance by submitting 21,152 fact-checked statements to ChatGPT as a zero-shot classification. We find that ChatGPT is able to accurately categorize statements as true or false in 69% of cases. Addressing memorization, the performance of ChatGPT is similar on claims that have not been fact-checked or are post its training data cutoff date. These findings demonstrate the potential of ChatGPT to help label misinformation and deepen our comprehension of how LLMs could improve content moderation practices, complementing the crucial work of human fact-checking experts in upholding the accuracy of information dissemination.
Tobacco Use, Dependence and Psychiatric Comorbidity in the Community of Dharan
Authors: Limbu Suren , Shakya Dhana Ratna , Sapkota Nidesh , Gautam Rinku
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Though there are studies in the past done to assess the prevalence of tobacco use in the country, little is known about the state of nicotine dependence among tobacco users and the co-occurrence of nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in Nepal.

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of tobacco use, the level of nicotine dependence among the users and the psychiatric disorder-specific prevalence among tobacco users in a community settng.

 Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted in the community of Dharan. One hundred twenty-eight cases (size) were enrolled from different wards of Dharan using the Population proportionate random sampling technique. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was applied to assess the level of nicotine dependence and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) was for the diagnosis of Psychiatric disorders.

Result: The prevalence of tobacco use was 41.4%. Tobacco use was more common among males and those with a family history of tobacco use and psychiatric illness (p-value< 0.05). The smoking form was more common than smokeless one. Most tobacco users had moderate nicotine dependence and started the use in their 20s. Among tobacco users, 23 cases had comorbid psychiatric diagnoses, common being alcohol and other substance, depression and anxiety disorders.

Conclusion: The prevalence of tobacco use was high in the community. Young persons in their 20s should be given special attention while conducting educational and awareness programs regarding tobacco prevention. Psychiatric comorbidities should be assessed routinely among tobacco users.
The Application of Support Vector Machine to Estimate Synthetic Shear Sonic Log
Authors: Rohaman, M.T. Maman , Winardhi Ignatius Sonny , Rizkianto Yody
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Rock physics modelling is commonly applied to characterize the subsurface. Sonic log provides the elastic properties in advanced petrophysics modelling or rock physics modelling. Although it is very important, to obtain shear sonic measurement results is very expensive. Therefore, empirical and artificial intelligence allow some solutions to estimate synthetic shear sonic log. This study applicate PCA as feature selection and SVM as the regressor with TAF as the target interval for well NEGF1P. The results of feature selection are GR, DTC, and MSF log as selected features. GS optimizes the SVM kernel parameter using selected features. The best parameters for each kernel (linear and rbf) and selected feature are the input to estimate synthetic shear sonic log. The estimation result using linear kernel has R2 0.845 and root mean square error (RMSE) 15.132 and using rbf kernel has R2 0.886 and RMSE 12.989. The estimation results construe that rbf kernel estimates the synthetic sonic log with more precision than the linear kernel and indicates the linear relation between the estimated and origin log. The three other wells apply SMV with rbf kernel best parameters and selected features to estimation the synthetic shear sonic in similar interval and younger interval (GUF).
Tegolophus ipomoeifoliae Keifer (Acari: Eriophyidae) on sweet potato in Presidente Prudente, São Paulo State, Brazil
Authors: Montes S. M. N. M. , Mineiro J. L. de C. , Carvalho J. L. de , Ró-Golla A. , Raga A.
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of eriophyid mites on two sweet potato cultivars [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] used by growers in the Presidente Prudente region, São Paulo State, Brazil: Uruguaiana and Canadense. The experiment was carried out from April to October 2008 in the agronomic experimental area, located in the municipality of Presidente Prudente (UTM 7,545,369 m N, 459,817 m E, and altitude of 437 m). We collected 30 randomly selected leaves per cultivar fortnightly, from the third pair of leaves of the distal end of the branch. The collected mites were mounted on a modified Berlese medium. A total of 2,649 specimens of Tegolophus ipomoeifoliae Keifer (Eriophyidae) were recovered, with 1,862 in the cultivar Canadense and 787 in the cultivar Uruguaiana.
Ocorrência de insetos em iscas rodenticidas nas formulações pélete e grão integral de girassol comercializados no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Fonseca M. V. , Potenza M. R. , Campos A. E. C
Published: April 2023

Os roedores sinantrópicos são pragas de grande importância no ambiente urbano e agrícola. Alem da transmissão de doenças ocorre a contaminação de alimentos com fezes, urina e pêlos. O controle de roedores é realizado principalmente com a utilização de iscas raticidas. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de artrópodes em amostras de 1 Kg de diferentes marcas comerciais contendo iscas raticidas nas formulações grão integral de girassol (n=16) e pélete (n=18), adquiridas em lojas especializadas e agropecuárias, lojas de ração animal e supermercados. Foram identificados os artrópodes Cryptolestes sp., Ephestia sp., Lasioderma serricorne (F.), Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), Sitotroga cerealella (O.), Tribolium castaneum (H.) e Psocoptera. Os resultados demonstram a importância do uso de matérias primas isentas de artrópodes durante o processo de produção das iscas. O consumo das iscas por insetos pode alterar a palatabilidade, promover processo de deterioração e mofamento, alem da fragmentação da isca. Muitos destes produtos foram adquiridos em lojas agropecuárias e de ração para animais domésticos, onde pode ocorrer infestação cruzada.
Avaliação de programas da aplicação de fungicidas para o controle da ferrugem asiática da soja, visando a rentabilidade da cultural
Authors: Kajihara L. H. , Beriam L. O. S. , Furlan S. H.
Published: April 2023

A ferrugem da soja é considerada uma das mais importantes doenças foliares da cultura da soja, reduzindo o potencial produtivo e causando grande impacto na economia brasileira. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os benefícios econômicos de programas de aplicação de fungicidas na cultura da soja, em três épocas de semeadura, cada uma com três cultivares distintas e em duas safras consecutivas, com base na severidade da ferrugem asiática, porcentagem de desfolha, peso de 1000 grãos e produtividade. As cultivares utilizadas foram de ciclo precoce, médio e tardio, respectivamente para a primeira, segunda e terceira época, semeadas em meados de outubro, novembro e dezembro, safras 2016/2017 e 2017/2018. Através da severidade da doença foi calculada a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença e a porcentagem de controle, com base na AACPD. No estádio reprodutivo R7, avaliou-se a porcentagem de desfolha. A produtividade foi obtida a partir da colheita das parcelas foram convertidos para Kg ha-1. Ao final, foram realizadas análises dos benefícios econômicos para cada programa de aplicação de fungicidas. A semeadura com cultivares de ciclo precoce apresentou menor severidade da ferrugem asiática, e maiores produtividades quando comparada com a semeadura de novembro e dezembro. De uma maneira geral, os fatores mais determinantes na obtenção de maior lucratividade da cultura foram relativos à aplicação dos fungicidas na fase vegetativa e dos custos do fungicida empregado, e menos dependentes da severidade dos sintomas, da safra, da época de cultivo e da cultivar utilizada.
A propósito del Bicentenario de la Independencia El estilo literario y vital de Raúl Porras Barrenechea como genuina expresión nacional y universal
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel
Published: April 2023

Con motivo del Bicentenario de la Independencia, este artículo se refiere al estilo literario y vital de Raúl Porras, de la Generación del Centenario, con su visión totalizadora (Perú en el Mundo). Para luego destacar su desempeño al frente del Colegio Universitario de San Marcos, precursor de los Estudios Generales; también, su desempeño en la reunión de Cancilleres de la OEA, rechazando el bloqueo a Cuba; su labor de historiador, crítico, diplomático, hombre de letras y periodista. Se destaca, igualmente, la búsqueda de las raíces de lo peruano en una revisión historiográfica que llevará a su libro El nombre del Perú, historia imbuida de mito y de leyenda. El trabajo culmina ponderando el estilo poético de su prosa y señalando que la crítica era también, para Porras, una cuestión de estilo.

Palabras clave: historiografía, generación, OEA, mito, leyenda, peruanismo, estilo poético.

 

Abstract

 

On the Bicentenary of the Independence, this article refers to the literary and vital style of Raul Porras, of the Centenary Generation, with his global vision (Peru in the World). Later, it highlights his performance at the head of the University College of San Marcos, pioneer of the “General Studies”; also, his performance in the meeting of Foreign Ministers of the OAS, rejecting the blockade to Cuba; his work as a historian, critic, diplomat, writer, and journalist. It also highlights his search for the roots of Peruvian culture in a historiographic review that will lead to his book En el nombre del Perú, historia imbuida de mito y de leyenda (The name of Peru, history imbued with myth and legend). The work ends by pondering the poetic style of his prose and pointing out that criticism was, for Porras, also a matter of style.

Keywords: English Enlightenment, emancipation, modern science, philosophy, knowledge, power, education reform.
Aprender a desaprender en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Carpio Morón Emma
Published: April 2023

Aprender a desaprender para cultivarse es descubrir una nueva forma de ser y estar, es darse la oportunidad de crear, recrear, de vivir en armonía como señala la neuroeducación en el desarrollo de la unidad mental, corporal, cerebral y medioambiental (UCCMMA). El objetivo del artículo es reflexionar sobre la importancia del aprender a desaprender en tiempos de pandemia y postpandemia de COVID-19, en relación con la práctica de la autoevaluación para el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades de manera creativa y autónoma, ponderando las emociones para un cambio de comportamiento y pensamiento del ser integral en el desenvolvimiento personal, profesional y social, es decir, en un cultivarse para enfrentar los retos de la existencia. La atención en estos temas motiva a sugerir alternativas posibles en la interacción y el uso de estrategias interactivas y lúdicas de aprendizaje, la tecnología digital y la gestión educativa en pos de optar una actitud positiva a partir de las lecciones aprendidas.

Palabras claves: Aprender a desaprender, neuroeducación, tics, cultivarse

 

Abstract

To learn to unlearn in order to nurture oneself is to discover a new way of being and living, it is to give oneself the opportunity to create, to recreate, to live in harmony as neuroeducation points out in the development of the mental, corporal, cerebral and environmental unity (UCCMMA). The purpose of the article is to reflect on the importance of learning to unlearn in times of pandemic and post-pandemic of COVID-19, in relation to the practice of self-evaluation for the development of competences and skills in a creative and autonomous way, considering the emotions for a change of behavior and thinking of the human being in the personal, professional and social development, that is to say, growing oneself to face the challenges of life. The emphasis on these issues motivates to suggest possible alternatives in the interaction and use of interactive and playful learning strategies, digital technology, and educational management in order to take a positive attitude based on the lessons learned.

Keywords: Learning to unlearn, neuroeducation, ICTs, nurturing
Poltrona del Lector
Authors: Prado Percy
Published: April 2023

Reseñas de  diversas publicaciones realizadas por la Universidad Ricardo Palma
¿Podría contribuir la resonancia magnética a detectar la ventriculomegalia fetal aislada aparte de otras anormalidades?
Authors: Omeroglu Ibrahim , Golbasi Hakan , Sever Baris , Golbasi Ceren , Oztekin Deniz , Oztekin Ozgur , Ekin Atalay
Published: April 2023

Objetivo. Determinar el papel de la resonancia magnética (RM) cerebral en fetos quepresentan ventriculomegalia aislada (VMA) en la evaluación ecográfica del cerebrofetal. Métodos. Se evaluaron retrospectivamente los hallazgos por ecografía y RM de197 fetos diagnosticados con VMA entre noviembre de 2018 y noviembre de 2020.Se excluyeron los fetos con cariotipos anormales, anomalías adicionales o etiologíasrelacionadas a ventriculomegalia. Se comparó los resultados de ecografía y RM tantoen términos de medidas ventriculares medias como de grado de VMA. Resultados.Las mediciones de la RM fueron significativamente mayores en la VMA leve(10,33±0,38 mm frente a 11,11±0,51 mm, p<0,001) en comparación con la ecografía.En la VMA leve, la RM midió los ventrículos más anchos que la ecografía, con unadiferencia media de 0,78 mm. No hubo diferencias significativas en las medicionespor ecografía y RM en cuanto a los valores medios de la VMA moderada y grave. Hubobuena concordancia entre la ecografía y la RM en la detección de la gravedad de laVMA derecha, izquierda y la media (Κ=0,265, Κ=0,324 y Κ=0,261, respectivamente).Los análisis de regresión lineal revelaron una relación estadísticamente significativaentre las mediciones de ecografía y RM de la VMA derecha, izquierda y la media(p<0,001, p<0,001 y p<0,001, respectivamente). La RM mostró una concordanciaperfecta con la ecografía en detectar la lateralidad de la VMA (Κ=1,0, p<0,001).Conclusiones. En fetos con VMA leve detectada por ecografía se debe considerarla evaluación por RM del cerebro fetal para un diagnóstico preciso. Este enfoquepuede proporcionar una estrategia eficaz en el manejo prenatal y el asesoramientode estos embarazos.
El enigma del coronavirus – De pandemia a endemia COVID-19 - ¿Debemos seguir cuidándonos?
Authors: Pacheco-Romero José
Published: April 2023

Pareciera que se están calmando las cosas con el SARS-Cov-2, pues ya no aparecencomunicaciones y notas diarias de hallazgos de nuevas variantes y subvariantesdel virus, así como las modificaciones clínicas en sintomatología, hospitalizaciones,severidad y muertes por COVID-19. No conocemos cómo deberemos cuidarnosde sufrir la infección viral durante la inminente fase endémica de la enfermedad,conociendo los problemas de salud complejos del COVID prolongado si contraemosla virosis. En este artículo hacemos una descripción de las últimas mutacionesconocidas del coronavirus, cómo afectan ciertos órganos y sistemas, la ventaja deuna mejor respuesta a la infección en personas con estilo de vida saludable, el rebotede la sintomatología, reinfecciones en la época de la vacuna, el COVID prolongado,el exceso de mortalidad de los médicos que atendieran las primeras olas sin vacuna,y algunas noticias y conocimientos sobre el COVID en la gestante y su feto y reciénnacido, quedando la incógnita del futuro del neonato nacido de madre con COVID.En la endemia por COVID, ¿deberemos seguir protegiéndonos? ¿Cómo?
Efecto de la interrupción en la conducta sedentaria sobre el control glicémico en la diabetes gestacional
Authors: Trujillo Gittermann Luz María , Gutiérrez Pinto Jorge , Oetinger Giacoman Astrid von
Published: April 2023

La actividad física produce efectos benéficos en la mujer embarazada; a pesar de ello,la mayoría presentan altos niveles de conducta sedentaria. El objetivo del estudiofue evidenciar el efecto del quiebre en la conducta sedentaria sobre el controlmetabólico en una paciente de 36 años con diabetes gestacional. La intervenciónconsistió en reorganizar su rutina diaria y realizar un protocolo de quiebre en laconducta sedentaria. La paciente logró un control metabólico óptimo luego delcomienzo de la intervención y hasta el final del embarazo. El protocolo de quiebreen la conducta sedentaria sumado a la reorganización en la rutina de la pacienteresultó ser efectivo para lograr el control glicémico y evitar complicaciones propiasasociadas a la diabetes gestacional.
Vasa previa con inserción velamentosa de cordón: comunicación de un caso
Authors: Minchola Vega Jorge Luis , Zumaeta Edwin Llajaruna
Published: April 2023

La afección vasa previa es un hallazgo prenatal raro y poco frecuente de hemorragiaen la segunda mitad del embarazo, en la que los vasos umbilicales desprovistos dela gelatina de Wharton se interponen entre la presentación fetal y el orificio cervicalinterno. Cuando no se la detecta y se produce la rotura de los vasos, se asocia auna alta tasa de mortalidad perinatal. Se describen 3 tipos; el caso presentado setrata de vasa previa de tipo 1 secundaria a inserción velamentosa de cordón. Fuediagnosticada prenatalmente mediante ecografía por vía transvaginal asociada aDoppler color. Se practicó una cesárea con evolución materno perinatal favorable.
Низький вміст ЦІК в крові пролікованих вагітних, хворих на сифіліс
Authors: Yaremchuk T. P.
Published: April 2023

Визначення вмісту загального пулу циркулюючих імунних комплексів (ЦІК) в крові проведено методом преципітації ЦІК на 4 % поліетиленгліколі-6000. У хворих на сифіліс нелікованих вагітних виявлено достовірно вищий вміст ЦІК в крові, ніж у здорових вагітних. У пролікованих вагітних в термін 37–38 тиж діагностовано низький вміст ЦІК, що свідчить про дисфункцію імунної системи при сифілісі та дозволяє віднести вагітних до групи ризику інфікування під час вагітності. В групі вагітних жінок, які отримали комплексне лікування і якім, крім бензилпеніциліну, призначали Енерлів® та Тивортин®, відмічено кращі клінічні показники та нормалізацію вмісту загального пулу ЦІК в крові.
Вплив кістково-мінеральних порушень на процеси серцево-судинного ремоделювання у хворих на хронічну хворобу нирок v стадії, які знаходяться на програмному гемодіалізі
Authors: Vizir V. A. , Sadomov A. S. , Ovska O. G.
Published: April 2023

Серцево-судинна патологія є основною причиною летальності серед хворих на хронічну хворобу нирок V стадії. Визначали роль інтактного паратироїдного гармона (іПТГ) та сироваткового фосфату в розвитку кардіоваскулярного ремоделювання у хворих, які отримували замісну ниркову терапію методом програмного гемодіалізу (ГД). Обстежені 26 чоловіків, 27 жінок, середній вік – (49,1 ± 11,4) року, тривалість діалізної терапії (100,77 ± 58,12) міс. Хворим проведена ехокардіографія з визначенням індексу маси міокарда лівого шлуночка (ІММЛШ), допплерографія загальних сонних артерій з визначенням їх діаметра, товщини інтима-медіального комплексу (ТІМК), індексів резистивності (RI) і пульсації (PI), рівня іПТГ, загального кальцію та фосфату сироватки крові. Групою контролю були 20 здорових добровольців (8 чоловіків, 12 жінок). У всіх хворих, які перебувають на ГД, встановлено різний ступінь вторинного гіперпаратиреозу (ВГПТ). Гіперфосфатемія діагностована у 73,26 % пацієнтів. ВГПТ тяжкого ступеня асоційований із значною гіпертрофією лівого шлуночка і процесами судинного ремоделювання. Рівень сироваткового фосфату > 1,78 ммоль/л асоційований із збільшенням ТІМК та кардіальною кальцифікацією. Встановлено позитивний кореляційний зв’язок середньої сили між рівнем іПТГ та відповідно ТІМК (r = 0,42; P = 0,03), RI (r = 0,43; P = 0,06), PI (r = 0,4; P = 0,04). Таким чином, кістково-мінеральні порушення у вигляді гіперфосфатемії та ВГПТ можна вважати маркерами кардіоваскулярного ремоделювання серед хворих які знаходяться на замісній нирковій терапії методом ГД.
Сосудисто-вазодилататорная функция эндотелия у больных ишемической болезнью почек
Authors: Stadnik O. I.
Published: April 2023

Возникновение ишемической болезни почек связано с атеросклеротическим поражением почечных артерий. Данная патология характеризуется развитием эндотелиальной дисфункции. Изучение функционального состояния эндотелия сосудов проводили по данным вазодилататорной функции как одного из механизмов повышения артериального давления при ишемической болезни почек.
Електрокардіографічні порушення у хворих з шлунково-кишковою кровотечею при госпіталізації до стаціонару
Authors: Duzhiy I. D. , Smiyanov V. A. , Elastal R. Z. , Kravets Y. V. , Kharchenko S. V.
Published: April 2023

Ретроспективно аналізували електрокардіографічні дані у хворих з шлунково-кишковою кровотечею при госпіталізації до хірургічного відділення. Збір даних проведено у 82 осіб, яких розподілено на такі групи: «виразкова» (n = 50), «ерозивна» (n = 15) та «інша шлунково-кишкова кровотеча» (n = 17). У більшості (80–82 %) хворих з шлунково-кишковою кровотечею на ЕКГ виявлено патологічні зміни, зокрема найчастіше компенсаторні зміни ритму серця (34–40 %). У 6 (7 %) осіб була «електрокардіографічна» підозра на інфаркт міокарда, яку виключено в процесі диференціації. При госпіталізації у більшості хворих з шлунково-кишковою кровотечею виявлено функціональні електрокардіографічні зміни.
Возможности и перспективы использования сочетания Циклоферона® и Цитофлавина® в лечении больных острым тонзиллитом тяжёлого течения
Authors: Soctskaya Ya. А. , Kovalenko A. L. , Peresadin N. A. , Zaplutanov W. А , Diyathenko Т. W. , Kuzovleva І. A.
Published: April 2023

Исследована клинико-иммунологическая эффективность сочетания Циклоферона® и Цитофлавина® у больных острым тонзиллитом (ОТ) тяжёлого течения. Установлено, что сочетанное использование Циклоферона® и Цитофлавина® в комплексе терапии этих больных способствует относительно быстрой оптимизации общего состояния и самочувствия больных, устранению общетоксических и локальных патологических проявлений, достижению клинико-иммунологической и биохимической ремиссии. Включение современного иммунотропного препарата Циклоферона® и полимодального антиоксиданта Цитофлавина® в комплекс лечения больных ОТ тяжёлого течения способствует восстановлению нарушенного цитокинового профиля крови больных, восстановлению интерфероногенеза, позитивно влияет на устранение синдрома «эндогенной метаболической интоксикации» и ликвидацию клинических проявлений астенизации.
Changes in the spatial development of former towns applying for city status. case study of Lublin voivodeship
Authors: Bernat Sebastian , Górny Wojciech
Published: April 2023

Motives: In the past 20 years or more, many towns that had lost city status during the partitions of Poland have applied for the restoration of municipal rights.
Aim: The aim of the research conducted in 2020 was to identify changes in the functional and spatial structure and in the public spaces of four towns that had been deprived of municipal rights: Goraj, Izbica, Turobin, and Żółkiewka. The analysed towns are located in the least urbanised part of Lublin voivodeship.
Results: In the course of the research process, changes in the size of developed areas between 1965 and 2020 were analysed, and the functions of newly urbanised areas, their present functional and spatial structure, and the proportion of agricultural homesteads in total housing resources were determined and identified. Additionally, downtown areas in each studied location were assessed with the use of the “sensory perception curve” method, which is also known as Wejchert’s method, and local community members were surveyed. The respondents were asked to evaluate public spaces and the functional and spatial structure of each town, and to assess its chances of regaining city status. Survey results indicate that the functional and spatial structure, as well as public spaces in all studied locations justify the efforts to restore these towns’ municipal rights.
Novel Technique for Placement of Immediate Implant in Mandibular Region: A Case Series
Authors: Silwal Farwad , Katwal Sanjeeta , Gyawali Shovana
Published: April 2023

Immediate implant placement is an approach to immediately insert a dental implant into newly created extraction socket following tooth extraction. Since osseointegration is one of the major factors for implant success, placing an immediate implant in between mesial and distal roots acts as natural surgical template and bone formation around the implant from extraction socket acts or gives better osseointegration. We reported 4 cases, in which nobel technique was used. It was used in mandibular first and second molars where we do immediate implants in case of a tooth beyond repair and in case of leftover roots. Here in the case of only root involvement, we have drilled and prepared osteotomy in between the mesial and distal root while in the case of the whole tooth, we have to section the crown first, then drill. Thus, better osseointegration with good amount of soft tissue formation above the implant was achieved.
Retinopathy of Prematurity among Preterm Newborn Admitted to the Neonatal Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bastola Pradeep , Parchand Swapnil Madhukar , Gangwe Anil Babanrao , Bastola Sheeksha , Agrawal Deepshikha
Published: April 2023

Introduction: World Health Organization has identified retinopathy of prematurity as an important cause of preventable childhood blindness. The presentation of retinopathy of prematurity is varied and differs in the developed and developing worlds. The study aimed to find out the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity among preterm newborn admitted to the Neonatal Care Unit in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among preterm newborn admitted to the Neonatal Care Unit after receiving ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: IEC/MGMEI/I/2021/66). The study was conducted from 15 December 2021 to 17 February 2022. Basic demographic data, risk factors, clinical characteristics, and prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity were noted. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 204 participants, retinopathy of prematurity was found in 118 (57.84%) (51.06-64.62, 95% Confidence Interval) in at least one eye. Early treatment retinopathy of prematurity type 2 in 82 (69.49%) was the commonest one severity-wise. Supplemental oxygen was given to 118 (100%) cases, and low birth weight was present in 109 (92.37%) cases.
Conclusions: The prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity was found to be higher in other similar studies done in similar settings. The screening and treatment for the retinopathy of prematurity require a dedicated trained team of ophthalmologists, vitreo-retina specialists, paediatricians, and neonatologists with well-developed facilities for retinopathy of prematurity clinics.
PENINGKATAN FASA Ca3Co4O9 MELALUI PROSES PENGGERUSAN MEKANIK
Authors: Adi Chandra Septian , Dwi Yudanto Sigit
Published: April 2023

Pada penelitian ini, kami melakukan sintesis polikristal Ca3Co4O9 melalui metode reaksi padat. Variasi perbandingan atomik Ca/Co sebesar 3/4,0 dan 3/4,2 diambil dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pembentukan fasa Ca3Co4O9. Proses penelitian diawali dengan penimbangan bahan baku serbuk CaCO3 dan CoCO3, digerus secara mekanik dan dikompaksi dengan tekanan 350 MPa. Sampel hasil kompaksi disinter pada suhu 850 °C selama 6 jam. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian XRD, diperoleh bahwa fasa Ca3Co4O9 meningkat dari 82,41 % menjadi 96,22 %. Parameter kisi kristal Ca3Co4O9 hasil perhitungan adalah kisi a = 0,4827 nm, kisi b = 0,4555 nm, kisi c = 1,0827 nm, dan sudut β = 98,13°.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN ANNEALING DAN SHOOT PEENING TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO PADA BAJA KARBON JIS S45C
Authors: Priyambodo Bambang Hari , Yaqin Rizqi Ilmal , Margono Margono , Nugroho Kacuk Cikal
Published: April 2023

The industrial world is currently growing rapidly. The need for JIS S45C as a structural steel is increasing which is used to manufacture machine components. Efforts to improve the mechanical properties of steel can use heat treatment and surface treatment. One of the surface treatments that is often used in the industrial world is shot peening. This study aims to determine the effect of annealing and shot peening treatment on S45C steel. The effect of treatment is indicated by changes in the results of both transverse and surface hardness tests and the microstructure of the treatment results. The result is a change in the value of hardness and microstructure changes in JIS S45C from the effect of annealing and shot peening treatments. The highest hardness in the annealing heat treatment and the 15 minute shot peening treatment was 252.08 kgf/mm2. The shot peening treatment causes the grains to become finer from the surface to the subsurface depending on the distance from the surface to the surface depth. These changes cause the surface and subsurface of JIS S45C carbon steel to increase in mechanical properties.
SOFTWARE UNDER TEST DALAM PENELITIAN SOFTWARE TESTING: SEBUAH REVIEW
Authors: Rahmani Ani - , Min Joe Lian , Suprihanto S
Published: April 2023

Software under Test (SUT) is an essential aspect of software testing research activities. Preparation of the SUT is not simple. It requires accuracy, completeness and will affect the quality of the research conducted. Currently, there are several ways to utilize an SUT in software testing research: building an own SUT, utilization of open source to build an SUT, and SUT from the repository utilization. This article discusses the results of SUT identification in many software testing studies. The research is conducted in a systematic literature review (SLR) using the Kitchenham protocol. The review process is carried out on 86 articles published in 2017-2020. The article was selected after two selection stages: the Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria and the quality assessment. The study results show that the trend of using open source is very dominant. Some researchers use open source as the basis for developing SUT, while others use SUT from a repository that provides ready-to-use SUT. In this context, utilization of the SUT from the software infrastructure repository (SIR) and Defect4J are the most significant choice of researchers.