bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Det amerikanske marinekorpset – den nølende arktiske krigeren
Authors: Qviller Jørn
Published: March 2023

The United States Marine Corps (USMC), having changed its focus from counter insurgency to conventional warfare against a peer adversary, is in the midst of a comprehensive change of force structure and operating concepts. The pacing threat and main priority is China and the Pacific region. The objective of the new Expeditionary Advanced Base Operations (EABO) concept, developed by the USMC, is to make the force relevant against a peer adversary. That roughly means operating as a stand-in force (SIF) in small units, distributed over a large area, with long-range sensors and long-range weapons. The concept relies on the assumption that the USMC is present in the area of operation before a war breaks out. The concept also relies on the assumption that what works in the Pacific region will work in the Arctic climate, Norwegian geography, and against Russia as an adversary. For the USMC, the situation regarding Norway today has many similarities with the Cold War in the 1980s. The greatest differences from the Cold War era are the focus on China and the Pacific instead of Russia and Norway. The Pacific region is prioritized when it comes to equipment, new units and personnel. To make EABO work requires local adaptation in close cooperation with the Norwegian Armed Forces. Too many factors indicate that the USMC will have difficulties operationalizing the EABO concept in Norway.
Svalbard og spørsmålet om norsk militær tilstedeværelse
Authors: Løvenskiold Karen Frederikke , Mysager Stine
Published: March 2023

Svalbard has been part of the Norwegian kingdom since the implementation of the Svalbard Treaty (Svalbardtraktaten) in 1925. Article 1 states Norway’s absolute and unrestricted sovereignty over Svalbard. This chapter provides an introduction to the Svalbard Treaty and focuses on article 9 concerning the prohibition against utilizing the islands for “warlike purposes”. The chapter further examines the opportunities and limitations regarding the use of Svalbard in a military context and how the wording “warlike purposes” can be interpreted. The authors take a closer look at some of the legal aspects regarding article 9 and examine how Norway and Russia have interpreted the regulations in a historical perspective and up until today. The chapter presents three different cases and reviews them regarding the interpretation of article 9 and the Norwegian government’s handling of the cases in relation to the use of military means. The chapter concludes that article 9 does not describe a military exclusion zone and finds that there are several allowances for use military means in relations to the islands in a defensive context. The authors also summarize three different events that illustrate a wide span in the Norwegian government’s reactions to threats and breaches of sovereignty in the Svalbard archipelago. The chapter also underscores the impression that Norway’s historically restrictive and cautious presence of military forces and use of military means in the region are due to security policy considerations rather than limitations in the treaty.
«Det er i motbakke det går oppover» – innovasjonsledelse i motgangstider
Authors: Hillesøy Siv , Bjørgan Marion Stava
Published: March 2023

A characteristic of innovation work is that you do not know what the solution will look like when you start. Good management of the innovation processes is therefore a prerequisite for success in the innovation work and achieving a good result. In this chapter, we will highlight the importance of innovation management when a situation arises that creates a break in the progress of one of the kindergarten projects participating in the SUKIP project. A project group, which was established from the beginning, steps forward in this situation, takes control of the processes and makes the changes that are necessary to ensure progress in the project. The discussion is centered around three central dimensions of the innovation work: Social relations and the interaction between the participants in the project group, discussions and processes that are result- and goal-oriented, and the substantial/professional side of the processes and the topic of competence development for inclusive practice. The chapter shows that the project group must handle these three dimensions in parallel in its management of the innovation process.
Ledelsens rolle for utvikling av inkluderende praksis – en casestudie
Authors: Mjøs Marit , Moen Vegard
Published: March 2023

The overall part of The Curriculum for Knowledge Promotion in Primary and Secondary Education and Training (LK20) states that the development of an inclusive practice requires a professional community that is able to explore values and practices, and that this presupposes good management and well-developed structures for collaboration. In recent years, it has become common internationally to talk about professional learning communities, originally referred to as a group of teachers supported by managers. The further development of the term now also includes other actors, and in the SUKIP project this particularly applies to PPT (educational and psychological counselling service). This chapter uses one of the SUKIP-schools as a case and shows how the management of this school in collaboration with PPT has established an innovation work with a more inclusive practice as its goal. Central to the school’s innovation project is collaboration on selected low-achieving pupils, where measures are developed on the basis of pupil data and these pupils’ learning development is monitored as part of the pupils’ community. The case illustrates how this is handled within an academic-professional logic, with a focus on changing educational practice. The chapter presents the role of management and discusses the importance this seems to have for the development of a professional learning community, where the school in collaboration with PPT can contribute to the desired change in practice and organizational learning. This is done on the basis of theory and research on professional learning communities and their management, and on the management of development work.
«Jo mere vi er sammen» – hvordan barnehagens støttetjenester kan komme tettere på for å styrke inkluderende praksis
Authors: Bjørgan Marion Stava , Arnholt Christine Holtar , Meyer Anne Martens
Published: March 2023

This chapter is written by representatives of the field of practice. It describes the effort of the educational psychological counselling service (PPT) and the special education support service for kindergartens to establish a closer interaction with kindergartens, in accordance with the expectations presented in Meld. St. 6 (2019–2020). These services participated in SUKIP in one of the kindergarten projects. The purpose of the chapter is to provide an insight into how they utilized the knowledge and experiences provided from participating in SUKIP, to establish an internal innovation called Close to kindergartens. Both risk- and success factors experienced from participation in SUKIP proved valuable in the process of creating a new form of collaboration with the kindergartens. By action research and thematic analysis, data from the two projects; SUKIP and Close to kindergartens are compared, and five themes are identified and discussed in light of research. These themes represent experienced success factors and are as follows: equal collaboration between the partners, fixed structure, common understanding, and anchoring in the kindergarten.
Grid-characteristic methods. 55 years of developing and solving complex dynamic problems
Authors: Petrov I. B.
Published: March 2023

The development of a computational method is not a simple matter and boils down to replacing the differential operator with a difference one. To construct it, it is necessary to correctly set a mathematical problem that is adequate to the physical one under consideration. In addition, the algorithm must meet some other requirements. Therefore, to create a numerical algorithm requires not only ingenuity and imagination, but also a deep understanding of the reasons why these requirements are caused.

Systems of partial differential equations of hyperbolic type are used to describe the unsteady behavior of continuous media. To solve these problems, characteristic methods were developed in such a way as to take into account the corresponding properties of hyperbolic equations and to be able to build a so-called characteristic irregular grid adapting to the solution of the problem. Methods of end-to-end counting have been developed that take into account the properties of systems of hyperbolic equations — inverse methods of characteristics or grid-characteristic methods.

In grid-characteristic methods, a regular computational grid is used, not a solvable initial system is approximated on it, but compatibility conditions along characteristic lines with interpolation of the desired functions at the points of intersection of characteristics with a coordinate line on which the data is already known. The obtained characteristic form of the gas dynamics equations makes it possible to understand how to set the boundary conditions correctly.

The construction of a numerical method is not a simple matter and is not reduced to the formal replacement of derivatives by approximating their difference relations (for example, using finite differences). When developing the method, it is necessary to take into account the physical side of the problem being solved. At the same time, the method must meet certain requirements, the understanding of which is necessary during its development.
Original article Predicting the kinetics of complex luminescence processes in Python
Authors: Slepnev S. V. , Koledina K. F.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Рolyarylene phthalides (PAF) are widely used in optoelectronics today. The reactions occurring during the synthesis of polyarylene phthalides have a complex character, which has not yet been described using mathematical models. In this regard, it is impossible to use PAF in many processes. Рolyarylene phthalides have luminescence, good optical and electrophysical properties. The elucidation of the mechanisms of the occurrence of luminescent states of PAF is of both fundamental and practical interest. The elucidation of the mechanisms of the occurrence of luminescent states of PAF is of both fundamental and practical interest. Due to the complexity of calculating the kinetics of the luminescence intensity of polyarylene phthalides using known mathematical models, the aim of the study was to build a system using machine learning methods that predicts luminescence values depending on temperature and heating time.

Materials and methods. Experimental data have been prepared for calculations, the use of “random forest” and “gradient boosting” methods has been justified, a method for selecting hyperparameters of these models has been selected and the expediency of its use has been justified, optimal models have been constructed and predictions have been obtained.

The results of the study. An algorithm for predicting the luminescence intensity of polyarylene phthalides has been developed. Using machine learning methods based on experimental data, the key hyperparameters of the system were determined and the average accuracy of predicting values was achieved — 80 %.

Discussion and conclusions. High-accuracy forecasts will allow predicting how products containing polyarylene phthalides will react to external influences. The paper presents two methods for solving the problem, as they showed the best results.
Strategies of Students’ Information Behavior in the Transformation of Media Space
Authors: Davydova M. A. , Dubover D. A. , Grishina A. V.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Currently, media inclusion is a regular process. It takes place in order to realize the need for information interchange, communication, recreation and entertainment. The personality constantly interacts with the subjects and objects of the media landscape. The relevance of the analysis of students’ behavioural reactions to changes in the media landscape is due to the work suspension of social networks popular among young people and high human absorption in the media space.

Purpose. Identification of the students’ adaptive qualities, their strategies of self-determination and self-presentation. Materials and Methods. The methodological tools were: The Socio-Psychological Adaptation Test adapted by Osnitskiy, the Strategic Approach to Coping Scale (SACS) adapted by Vodopyanova, and the author’s questionnaire designed to establish the nature of interaction with media content and attitude to changing conditions access to it. The study involved 176 students of various courses of study at the university, aged 17–21 and older.

Results. The data on the students’ emotional and sensual responses to changes in their habitual daily involvement in social networks is presented. It is reflected that undergraduate students have conflicting feelings about the introduction of restrictions on access to media resources. At the same time, they have a more negative attitude to the changes taking place compared with senior courses. It was revealed that most respondents, regardless of age, tend to bypass the imposed blocking of media content.

Discussion and Conclusion. The relationship between adaptive manifestations of personality and willingness to change the current system of daily media consumption in connection with changes is reflected. The capabilities of analyzing students’ media behaviour are presented.
Age-Related Features of the Manifestation of Courage in Athletes
Authors: Ivanova A. A. , Savchenko Yu. A.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. This paper presents a new look at the problem of studying the age-related characteristics of the manifestation of varying degrees of courage and resistance to stress in a dangerous situation. The novelty of the research lies in the study of courage and stress resistance as the most important qualities necessary for both the formation of an athlete and for successful coaching.

Purpose. The study of age-related characteristics of the manifestation of varying degrees of courage and resistance to stress in a dangerous situation created during the experiment, as close as possible to the real situation.

Materials and Methods. At each age, the number of subjects assigned to one group or another was calculated according to the degree of ʻcourageʼ. Comparison of changes in the numerical composition of these groups due to age was carried out separately for male and female individuals. Each factor in the typological complex was evaluated by a relative coefficient in the system. Interspecific relationships were calculated, where the significance level of each factor that contributed to the manifestation of a high or low degree of courage was established. To identify the total relationship between positive and negative complexes with the manifestation of a high and low degree of courage, the complexes were averaged.

Results. It was established that the more individuals with a weak nervous system in one age range, the more individuals with a low degree of courage in the same range.

Discussion and Conclusion. When comparing the age-related characteristics of the manifestation of courage with the age-related characteristics of the manifestation of the basic properties of the nervous system, it was found that the latter change in such a way that in one age period they contribute to the manifestation of courage, in another period of life, in contrast, they prevent the manifestation of courage. Comparing the change with the age of the number of persons with inhibition mobility with a high degree of courage shows that in many age groups, they change in different directions, but it indicates that the change in typological features corresponds to the nature of the change in the degree of courage.
PERFORMA KUANTITATIF KAMBING SABURAI JANTAN PADA KELOMPOK PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK KAMBING SABURAI DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Omelia Putri , Suharyati Sri , Dakhlan Akhmad , Hartono Madi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa kuantitatif yang meliputi bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh kambing Saburai jantan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juni sampai dengan Juli 2022, bertempat di lokasi pengembangan ternak kambing Saburai di Kecamatan Sumberejo, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, sampel pengamatan ditentukan secara sensus. Materi penelitian terdiri dari 55 ekor kambing Saburai jantan. Peubah yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu bobot badan, panjang badan, lingkar dada, lebar dada, dalam dada, tinggi pundak, tinggi pinggul, dan lebar pinggul kambing Saburai jantan pada saat umur lahir, sapih (3--4 bulan), 6--9 bulan, 1 tahun dan 2 tahun. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa kuantitatif kambing Saburai jantan pada saat umur lahir, umur sapih (3--4 bulan), umur 6--9 bulan, umur 1 tahun dan umur 2 tahun menunjukkan tidak jauh berbeda dengan persyaratan kuantitatif kambing Saburai jantan dari Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Lampung.
Bibliotherapy in the Wilderness
Authors: Alex-Nmecha C. Juliet , Onifade Abdurrahman
Published: March 2023

This study investigated how LIS professionals and health practitioners have adopted bibliotherapy and relevant information services to enhance mental health issues in Nigeria since 1962 to date. The study adopted a narrative research design of qualitative methodology. Semi-structured interviews using audio recordings and personal observations/interactions by the researchers were the instruments for data collection. The researchers collected data from three purposively selected academics whose areas of expertise cut across library and information science and psychiatry. The data collected were presented in a narrative form, with insertion of verbatim transcriptions where nuanced expressions were identified. The findings from the study revealed that bibliotherapy is used by clinical psychologists in neuropsychiatric hospitals in Nigeria; however, LIS professionals do not have the knowledge and adequate skills to practise bibliotherapy. The study recommends that the time is ripe for NLA to pragmatically implement recommendations that the LIS curricula in Nigerian library schools be diversified and expanded to incorporate valuable realms like bibliotherapy.
Librarians’ Awareness and Attitude Towards Deployment of Cloud Computing Technologies in University Libraries in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Idahosa Mary , Eireyi-Edewede Saadatu
Published: March 2023

This study investigated Librarian’s awareness of, and attitude towards deployment of cloud computing technologies in university libraries in South-South Nigeria. The study employed the descriptive survey research design with the study population of 246 Librarians in South-South Nigeria. The 246 librarians were enumerated with a response rate of 190 (77%). The instrument for the collection of data was the questionnaire titled “Librarians Awareness of, and Attitude towards Deployment of Cloud Computing Technologies Questionnaire” (LAATDCCTQ). The data was analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The result revealed that, librarians in university libraries in South-South Nigeria have low level of awareness of cloud computing technology. Librarians attitude towards deployment of cloud computing technologies in university libraries in South-South Nigeria is high respectively. The study recommended that librarians should organize workshops on the awareness of cloud computing technology in application to library services for library professionals. Also, sufficient funding, training and re-training of librarians should be made available by the appropriate authorities’ development and application of technology services in university libraries.
Auto-Identification Technologies in Academic Libraries
Authors: Banik Manti
Published: March 2023

The study focuses on the importance and advantages of various auto-identification technology which are used in academic libraries.  Libraries are not safe and secure and facing many problems, like theft, mutilation of library materials and other unethical losses. Auto-identification technologies are useful for libraries to solve those problems. There are various Auto-identification technologies which are used in libraries, like bar codes, smart cards, bio-metric, GPRS, and radio frequency identification (RFID). In this paper, studied some auto-id technology and benefits and challenges of these technologies.
Súdny prieskum rozhodnutí v správnom súdnictve
Authors: Ondrová Júlia , Štorcel Juraj
Published: March 2023

Predmetný príspevok sa vo svojom obsahu zaoberá súdnym prieskumom rozhodnutí v správnom súdnictve, so zameraním ako na súdny prieskum rozhodnutí v správnom súdnictve nazerá právna teória a súdna prax. Autori sa zameriavajú na rozhodnutia orgánov verejnej správy alebo opatrenia orgánov verejnej správy, ktoré síce nie sú formálne označené ako „rozhodnutie“ alebo „oprávnenie“, ale na základe východísk, ktoré formulovala súdna prax, môžu byť predmetom súdneho prieskumu v správnom súdnictve. Autori pracovali na základe tradičných metód, ktoré sa používajú v oblasti práva, a to najmä abstrakcia a systematizácia a následne aj indukcia a dedukcia. Podkladom na vypracovanie bola odborná literatúra najmä z oblasti správneho práva a štúdium judikatúry, a to najmä Ústavného súdu Slovenskej republiky, Najvyššieho správneho súdu Českej republiky a Najvyššieho súdu Slovenskej republiky ako predchodcu Najvyššieho správneho súdu Slovenskej republiky.
Analisis Wacana pada Pesan Penipuan atas Nama Baim Wong di Media Sosial (Model Van Dijk)
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Budiawan Raden Yusuf Sidiq , Mualafina Rawinda Fitrotul
Published: March 2023

Objek penelitian ini adalah pesan penipuan atas nama Baim Wong di media sosial menggunakan analisis wacana model Van Dijk. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan analisis wacana pada pesan penipuan atas nama Baim Wong berdasarkan model Van Dijk. Metode panelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi, teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) struktur makro (semantik:topik) terdapat tiga jenis topik yaitu menggunakan nama acara Baim Wong di televisi, nama Baim Wong, istrinya Paula Verhoeven, dan Bapau, serta topik giveaway (2) superstruktur ditemukan skema berupa pembuka, isi, dan penutup (3) struktur mikro (semantik, sintaksis, stilistik, dan retoris) ditemukan latar, detail (memberikan informasi dan cara pengambilan hadiah), maksud (penipu ingin si penerima pesan merasa memenangkan giveaway dan mengikuti tata cara pengambilan hadiah), praanggapan (menggunakan kalimat ‘sayang kalian semua’, Baim Wong, dan sapaan ‘Bosque’ yang digunakan oleh Baim Wong), nominalisasi (pengambilan, pemenang, giveaway, penerimaan, penyelenggara, dan pengurusan), bentuk kalimat (kalimat tunggal, kompleks, kata, frasa, dan numeralia), koherensi (koherensi hubungan aditif, kausal cara, syarat, waktu, tujuan, dan pembandingan), kata ganti (kata ganti orang pertama Bosque), leksikon (giveaway, selamat, Anda, pemenang, mendapatkan, hadiah, Basque, terima kasih), grafis (menggunakan huruf tebal, miring dan kapital), dan metafora ekspresi (giveaway).
Main directions of optimization of military-industrial complex development under economic sanctions
Authors: Guseva Irina Borisovna
Published: March 2023

The article considers the problems of the Russian Federation caused by the economic sanctions and needs to optimize the production of the defense-industrial complex enterprises in conditions of the sanctions field, as well as the ways to optimize business processes at the defense enterprises of the Russian Federation. The main provisions for optimizing the development of the defense industry are outlined: analysis of the industry orientation in the conditions of the sanctions field; studying the existing and possible consequences of the imposed economic sanctions for the defense industrial complex of the Russian Federation; forecasting the development of defense enterprises in the context of economic sanctions; defining the main directions of optimization of production processes in the defense industry complex of the Russian Federation. Among the main ways to optimize business processes at defense industrial enterprises, there are singled out the following directions: development, approval and centralized communication of the results of the unified federal import substitution program to specific defense industry executors; development and implementation of a federal technology upgrade program in the defense industry of the country; creation of a unified center - a governmental agency - to form the production clusters and incubator centers; active involvement of domestic consulting agencies and research centers on a legislative framework; long-term systematic development of international cooperation through the joint defense industry enterprises with enterprises of friendly countries; improving the level of training and qualification of management personnel of defense industry enterprises based on modern IT management technologies; 100% implementation in the defense industry of management accounting systems based on corporate information systems; emphasis on the introduction of progressive technologies into the production processes of the country’s defense complex, increasing the significance of the results of R&D; 100% implementation of international modern TQM systems, ISO standards in the design and technological support of production processes in the defense industry; more active cooperation between the defense enterprises and the industrial development fund.
Impact of energy efficiency on activities of enterprise
Authors: Azieva Raisa Khusainovna , Taymaskhanov Zubair Khasanovich
Published: March 2023

Evaluation of the impact of energy efficiency on the activities of the oil and gas sector enterprise Gazprom, PJSC has been given. By using the tools of correlation and regression analysis it was proved that investing in resource-saving and environmental technologies can improve the energy efficiency of an enterprise, reduce the negative impact on the environment, increase the amount of profit to be distributed among shareholders and improve profitability by reducing costs. As a result of building an economic and mathematical model for Gazprom, PJSC it was found that investments aimed at protecting the environment and rational use of natural resources in the amount of 1 billion rubles lead to savings in fuel and energy resources aimed at own needs in the amount of 0.1 million tons of standard fuel annually. The savings achieved are reflected in the return on sales, which increases by 0.429%. Energy efficiency is improved as a result of technical changes that allow the company to provide the same services with less energy consumption. For this reason, investments in energy-saving technologies are key to improving the energy efficiency of oil and gas companies, as they reduce operating costs and improve operating performance by reducing energy consumption. The matrix of Pearson’s correlation coefficients is illustrated. Analysis of scientific sources was carried out confirming the importance of studying the impact of energy efficiency on the activities of enterprises. Conclusions are drawn about the need for research in the field of energy efficiency of the oil and gas industry of the economy and its parameters. It is noted that the achievement of energy efficiency remains an important task of the economy and its industries.
Logistics organization of petroleum products marketing on e-trading platforms on territory of Russian Federation
Authors: Smirnova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2023

The article considers the logistics organization of the petroleum products marketing on electronic trading platforms on the territory of the Russian Federation. There is considered the transformation of organizational and managerial relations between economic entities. On the one hand, the sanctions pressure of unfriendly countries leads to a redistribution of export commodity flows. On the other hand, national industry in the context of transition to a mobilization economy and objective necessity for the import substitution demands more energy resources in the domestic market. There has been given a review and analytical assessment of the volume of sales of petroleum products at exchange auctions in the territory of the Russian Federation. The main regulations of selling petroleum products on the territory of the Russian Federation have been identified. A structure of the petroleum products market in the context of trading instruments is investigated. There have been defined the key participants of the exchange market of petroleum products, which include vertically integrated oil companies, traders, gas stations and oil depots. Generalization of the experience of leading specialists made it possible to identify logistics channels for the sale of petroleum products in the RF market and divide them into channels for the sale of petroleum products under direct contracts, channels for the sale of petroleum products at formal and informal auctions and channels for the sale of petroleum products to the affiliated supply companies. The sequence of selling petroleum products at informal auctions through e-trading platforms is considered in detail. The main participants of the e-auctions and their responsibilities have been identified. The specific features of e-bidding are considered on the case of Gazprom Mezhregiongaz, LLC. There has been carried out analysis of volumes of e-auctions of TEK-Torg, JSC which provides services of the federal e-trading platform. There have been identified the main advantages of selling petroleum products to small wholesale and retail companies through e-trading platforms, which include gaining access to e-trading bypassing intermediaries, simplicity of the paperwork, transparency of auctions and increasing speed of operations.
Modeling strategic potential of passenger transportation by inland water transport on tourist routes
Authors: Anisimov Konstantin Olegovich
Published: March 2023

The article presents a flowchart of modeling the strategic potential of passenger transportation development, which is a key element determining the strategic alternatives and the choice of a strategy for the development of river passenger transportation on tourist routes in the medium and long term. It is proposed to model the strategic potential of the river transport development in this segment taking into account the use of their current potential, unused reserves identified as a result of insufficient use of organizational and process potentials, regular monitoring of reserves, as well as growth potential according to scenario conditions relevant during the planning period, and targets specified at the control point at a given control level. The developed methodology makes it possible to justify the optimal allocation of the investment budget for the development of the studied segment of transportation, taking into account the current potential. Modeling the time series of basic indices of observations of significant indicators of river transportation based on a regression model in forecasting is carried out, which allows estimating the increase in volume indicators based on the inherent dynamics of the growth of model variables. There are given formulas for calculating the structure of investments by elements of strategic potential, weights of distributing parameters included into analysis of a comprehensive assessment of the current potential, the vector of investments in the development of resources, processes and potential of interaction in the field of river transportation of passengers on tourist routes, the need for such investments, etc. The conclusions were drawn about feasibility of applying the study results in the strategic planning of river passenger transportation, because the definition of strategic development trajectories, distribution of investments and use of existing reserves will help increase the validity of management decisions
Transformation of accounting and reporting of state finances of digital environment of national project Digital Economy
Authors: Blizkiy Roman Sergeevich , Lebedinskaya Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: March 2023

The article presents the current aspects of the implementation and implementation of the transformations identified by the national project Digital Economy, forms a systemic view of institutional support and regulatory policy including those that affect current changes in the accounting and reporting of budgetary institutions in the digital environment of public administration. There have been evaluated the factors of functional and institutional transformations of the state regulatory support for the implementation of the national program Digital Economy of the Russian Federation; considered the theoretical and categorical apparatus of the digital environment, fundamental approaches and features related to the introduction of digital platforms and ecosystems for accounting and control of public finances of budgetary institutions; proposed the concept of a graphical model for the development of technological sovereignty in the digital environment of public administration, highlighting the key elements, subsystems and external zones of influence using the example of national project Digital Economy. There are shown the results of analysis of budget cuts for the implementation of national projects of the Russian Federation, made the forecast for the prospects and features of budget accounting, and offered the author’s concept of an abstract model for the development of technological sovereignty in the digital environment of public administration. The presented results are proved to fully reveal the topic of scientific research in transformation of accounting and reporting the public finances in the digital environment of the national project Digital Economy. Conclusions are drawn about the need to create and apply by institutions a unified accounting methodology, electronic document management and centralization of accounting, which will contribute to the orderliness of financial data and optimization of accounting processes.
Mechanism of influencing national financial system by cryptocurrencies
Authors: Klunko Nataliya Sergeevna
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the specific features of the impact of cryptocurrencies on the financial processes, problems and risks generated by the monetary surrogates that affect the national financial sustainability. The urgent problems have been defined due to identifying the cryptocurrency market area in the national financial system. It has been stated that the cryptocurrencies penetrating into the financial system cause a drop of the demand for the national currency, create the conditions for activating the national wealth abroad, and distort the real picture of the financial market statistics, which does not allow for the effective monetary policy with the national regulator. Transactions related to the purchase of cryptocurrency for the national currency are studied. Such practice is found to create conditions for reducing the level of financial security of the banking system due to the possible significant increase in the number and volume of money transfers to the accounts of cryptocurrency exchanges, which could lead to decreasing the instant and current liquidity of the banks, because a significant part of current and short-term deposits will be converted into cryptocurrency in this case. There has been substantiated a situation when, given the growth of transactions in the cryptocurrency obtained as a result of mining, the banks will face an excess of liquidity as a result of a decreasing demand for the national currency. The circumstances pose a threat to the Russian financial system, taking into account a current expansion of cryptocurrencies into the Russian financial system. The objective realities of the development of the Russian and global financial markets suggest that these expansionary trends will continue and intensify. Under these conditions, the cryptocurrencies penetrating into the national financial system require developing the specific mechanisms for their reduction, and this problem should become one of the directions for further development of the financial science.
Financial aspects of current stage of insurance convergence and system of long-term care for elderly and disabled people in private households
Authors: Stepanova Marina Nikolaevna
Published: March 2023

The need to provide long-term care for the elderly and disabled persons in a situation of limited personal resources can jeopardize the financial security of a private household. This is related both with additional expenditures on various social services and artificial restricting the economic activity of household agents committed the care function. At some point the financial problems of the household are transformed into social problems. The social nature of the problem of long-term care determines the participation of the state in organizing a special system aimed at solving problems of outside assistance to the elderly and disabled and its financing. The rapid growth in the number of people in need of such assistance leads to searching the sources to cover the increasing costs of maintaining the system and providing social services. One of them is connected with the insurance system that can be introduced into the financial mechanism through the insurance coverage to beneficiaries and financing of infrastructure facilities. There have been analyzed the main options for including non-state insurance into the mechanism of leveling the financial risks of households associated with the long-term care. These are cumulative insurance, classic risky personal insurance and specialized long-term care insurance. There have been defined the immediate prospects for participation of the Russian insurers in this segment, presented the entry points to the modern Russian model of long-term care of the compulsory social insurance system.
Vocational Training of Unemployed Citizens: Experience of the European Union countries
Authors: Sokolov O. S.
Published: March 2023

Vocational training programs are an effective way to combat unemployment, especially for people with low levels of education. An active employment policy in this direction can help reduce the skills mismatch that often leads to long–term unemployment among people with low education. The effectiveness of these programs depends on the quality of the training provided, the length of the program, and the types of training. A study of foreign experience has shown that programs that provide both theoretical and on–the–job training tend to be particularly effective in improving employment outcomes.
On the issue of evaluation and analysis of labor productivity
Authors: Evteev S. R.
Published: March 2023

In modern conditions, in all spheres of society, the issue of increasing labor productivity, as well as the quality of services, is relevant, which requires an in-depth study of the process of formation of labor costs and labor results. Labor productivity is one of the most important indicators of the economic efficiency of production in general and separately by industry, the effectiveness of the efficient use of human labor. The increase favorably increased the efficiency of the use of fixed assets through capital productivity, payback, material consumption of services.
COMMUNICATION OF MUTUAL ASSISTANCE IN THE MELEMANG TRADITION OF KARANG RAJA MUARA ENIM VILLAGE
Authors: Misnawati Desy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to elucidate the communication pattern of the lemang tradition of mutual aid as a cultural inheritance passed down from generation to generation in Karang Raja Village, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. This cooperation communication research is qualitative in design, with the object of study being cooperation activities in the lemang tradition. Residents of Karang Raja Village served as research subjects. Non-participant observation, interview approaches, and document analysis were employed to collect data from three critical informants. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which goes through data reduction, data display, verification, and concluding. The study’s findings show that: 1) the lemang tradition is an ancestral heritage with symbols associated with religious, customary, and social values; 2) mutual cooperation communication is an inseparable part of the lemang tradition itself, which is the behavior of togetherness, kinship, loyalty, and the culture of eating together with the people of Karang Raja Village; and 3) the communication pattern of gotong royong that was formed was carried out by the people of Karang Raja Village before and after the implementation of the lemang tradition on 10 Muharram. These three things demonstrate the residents of Karang Raja Village’s devotion to the identity of regional traditions passed down through centuries, constantly living in harmony, peace, and a high level of cohesiveness. The study’s conclusion shows that the lemang tradition reflects the communication of mutual cooperation carried out from generation to generation and tends to have a vertical pattern.
Incorporación de productos frutihortícolas en galletitas: efecto de la adición de tomate, arándanos y frutillas en la formulación
Authors: Conforti Paula Andrea , Patrignani Mariela
Published: March 2023

En el presente trabajo se prepararon galletitas dulces y saladas con ingredientes naturales, reemplazando el agua de las formulaciones por jugo o pulpa de arándanos, frutilla o tomate. El objetivo fue evaluar las modificaciones en la textura y en el color de las masas y de las galletitas por la incorporación de estos productos frutihortícolas. Se analizó la textura, el color y la actividad acuosa y se compararon los resultados obtenidos con respecto alas formulaciones control.En todos los casos, al reemplazar agua con jugo, la textura de las masas fue similar al control, mientras que con la adición de pulpaaumentósignificativamente la firmeza, la consistencia y disminuyó la cohesividad y la elasticidad respecto a la masa control.

El agregado de tomate no produjo cambios significativos en la textura de galletitas saladas (P>0,05). En galletitas dulces con jugo de frutas se observó un mayor leudado, mientras que con la incorporación de pulpa de arándanos disminuyó el estrés de fractura y el módulo de Young (P≤0,05). En cambio, las galletitas con incorporación de pulpa de frutilla presentaron un alto estrés de fractura. Con respecto al color, las masas adquirieron tonalidades rojizas suaves al incorporar tomates o frutillas, y violáceas con el agregado de arándanos. Sin embargo, estas últimas coloraciones se volvieron amarronadas durante la cocción.

Es posible reemplazar agua por jugo o pulpa de productos frutihortícolas en la formulación de galletitas y de este modo incorporar fitonutrientes, pigmentos y fibra a la dieta.

Palabras clave: Textura; Color; Actividad acuosa; Masas; Panificados

Título abreviado: Galletitas con productos frutihortícolas
Utilización de Zeolita en novillos en engorde
Authors: Eirin Mariano , Cordiviola Carlos Angel , Muro María Gabriela , Arias Ruben Omar
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la zeolita en una dieta de bovinos en engorde a corral, sobre su performance productiva. En un diseño enteramente al azar y un periodo de 63 días, se utilizaron 129 bovinos Aberdeen Angus, machos castrados, de 14 meses de edad y peso vivo (PV) inicial de 362 kg. Se realizaron 3 tratamientos: 0 gr de Zeolita/animal/día (D0), 50 gr de Zeolita/animal/día (D50) y 100 gr de Zeolita/animal/día (D100). La dieta base fue: silaje de maíz de planta entera 18%, grano de maíz partido 45%, pellets de raicilla de cebada 30%,​pellet de soja 5%, núcleo vitamínico mineral 2%. La cantidad diaria de alimento fue ajustada al 2,5% del PV en base seca. A partir del día 45 se redujo en un 8% el silo y se aumentó en el mismo porcentaje el grano de maíz. Se registró: peso inicial, evolución de peso cada quince días, peso final, y se estimó la ganancia diaria de PV (GDPV). Durante los primeros 30 días se observó un efecto cuadrático (p<0,05)) a favor de D50 sobre GDPV. En la etapa (30-45 días) se verificó un mejor desempeño de D100 corroborado por un efecto lineal (p<0,05) entre 0 y 100 gr. En la etapa (45-60 días), se registró una disminución cuadrática (p<0,05) observándose un mejor comportamiento de GDPV medias (p<0,05) para D0. Por lo tanto, si se hubiese combinado D50 al principio del engorde con D100 al final, cabría esperarse un efecto más claro y favorable de la zeolita.
Efecto inhibitorio in vitro de extractos de hojas de ricino (Ricinus communis) sobre el crecimiento de Alternaria tenuissima
Authors: Valerio Federico , Herrera Cano Anahí N. , Majul Leonardo , Borrelli Nicolás P. , Rivera Marta C. , Suárez María Eugenia
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el potencial inhibitorio de extractos acuosos y etanólicos de hojas de Ricinus communis sobre el crecimiento de una cepa de Alternaria tenuissima, especie fitopatógena que afecta a gran variedad de cultivos ornamentales y alimenticios. Este trabajo derivó de una investigación etnobotánica sobre plantas tóxicas del partido de Vicente López (Buenos Aires, Argentina), en el que el ricino, planta invasora y exótica, sobresalió como una de las especies más conocidas de la zona y de mayor consenso en cuanto a su potencial tóxico. Los extractos se obtuvieron mediante maceración de las hojas de R. communis durante 24 h en los siguientes solventes: agua destilada, etanol al 25% y etanol al 50%. El efecto inhibitorio de los extractos contra A. tenuissima se evaluó utilizando la técnica del medio de cultivo envenenado a cuatro concentraciones: 25, 12, 6 y 3%. A los 8 días de cultivo se registró y contrastó el crecimiento micelar (áreas colonizadas) en cada caso. Los extractos acuosos de las hojas de R. communis presentaron efecto inhibitorio sobre el crecimiento de la cepa evaluada, con un máximo del 55%. El etanol, tanto al 25% como al 50%, tuvo un efecto completamente inhibitorio y por tanto no fue posible evaluar el efecto de los extractos etanólicos de ricino. Los resultados indican que tanto las mezclas etanol-agua como los extractos acuosos de hojas de ricino son alternativas prometedoras para la protección vegetal, evaluando previamente sus parámetros ecotoxicológicos.