bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Motif of Laziness in the Friendly Correspondence of the Young I.V. Kireevsky
Authors: Kuzmina Marina D.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the motif of laziness in the friendly correspondence of I.V. Kireevsky in the 1820s–1830s. It turns out that for the future Slavophile the interpretation of this motif, which was widespread in Russian lyric poetry and epistolary of the early 19th century, remained relevant. It was authentic, in particular, for the young A.S. Pushkin — as “blessed laziness” accompanying a creative gift and therefore fruitful, associated with the freedom and happiness of creativity. In many ways, Kireevsky perceived such an understanding of laziness through the prism of romantic culture, and particularly of elegiac romanticism under the influence of its major representative V.A. Zhukovsky, his relative and friend. At the same time, the young epistolographer also adopted the understanding of laziness of his correspondents, such as A.I. Koshelev, A.V. Venevitinov, V.F. Odoevsky and etc. From their point of view, laziness in the chosen field of activity for the good of the Fatherland and laziness in friendly correspondence, where, in fact, it is necessary to report on the results of this activity, is completely unacceptable. Consequently, lack of zeal in correspondence is disturbing because it may indicate lack of zeal in activity. Kireevsky has earned a reputation as an idler among his friends. And, on the one hand, he defended freedom of creativity, the right to internal work in the absence of external work, but on the other hand, he worried and repented in front of his friends in laziness, tried to fight it. The motif of laziness has become the main artistic experiments and achievements of Kireevsky as the epistolographer.
The image of Emperor Alexander I in the epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
Authors: Andreeva Valeria G.
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the image of Emperor Alexander I presented by Leo Tolstoy in his epic novel “War and Peace,” and states that the writer did not aim to create the most believable portrait of the sovereign. He showed the person who stood at the head of a great country during the years of the liberation war. The author of the work proves that the heroes of the epic, including historical figures, are assessed by the writer not from the position of their determinism by society and the era, but exclusively from the position of eternity and life’s truth. The peculiarity of the artistic world of the work is that the image of Alexander I turns out to be included in the huge design of the artistic universe, representing the author’s historiosophical thought. The article notes that in the image of the emperor Tolstoy deliberately emphasized the weaknesses and contradictions of a person who was mistaken because of the multidirectional influences exerted on him. The voices of the heroes in certain scenes are analyzed, episodes that have a paired character and are indicators of the precedent picture of the world characteristic of the epic are noted. In the artistic world of the work, the writer illustrates the deep connection between the tsar and the Orthodox people. The image of the sovereign is associated for each of the Russian people with the thought of the highest truth, intercession, however, the deep meanings lead the reader to the discovery of the only fair judgment — the Divine. The writer condemns the senseless worship of the emperor, but affirms a high spirit of service to the emperor as God’s anointed one.
S.A. Yesenin and N.V. Pokrovsky: on the History of Studying the Poet’s Reading Circle and his Ideas about Art
Authors: Seregina Svetlana A.
Published: March 2022

The article introduces a hitherto unaccounted source of Yesenin’s ideas about art — the work of N.V. Pokrovsky “Church archeology in connection with the history of Christian art” (Petrograd, 1916), which was in the poet’s personal library, in academic circulation. The essay examines the biographical circumstances that explain how Yesenin learned about this research and how he obtain it. The author of the article proves that traces of Yesenin’s acquaintance with Pokrovsky’s work are found in his treatise on art — “Keys of Mariya” (1918). She concludes that the poet’s ideas about the culture of Byzantium and the “baptized East” were formed, among other things, due to Pokrovsky’s research. The author proves that Yesenin’s image of a peasant hut as a symbolic temple goes back to Pokrovsky’s idea of a Russian traditional dwelling as the national architectural source of a tent temple. Pokrovsky’s description of the ornament of the Dmitrov Cathedral in Vladimir is considered as a direct source of the metaphorical comparison “ornament is music”, which opens the “Keys of Mariya.” It turns out that the important Yesenin’s idea to synthesize opposite types of art — visual and expressive — goes back, among other things, to the work of Pokrovsky.
Valery Bryusov. Journal Entries (1891) (Foreword by V.L. Gayduk, Preparation of the Text and Notes by N.A. Bogomolov and V.L. Gayduk)
Authors: Bogomolov Nikolay A. , Gayduk Vladislava L.
Published: March 2022

The article continues the publication of Valery Bryusov’s journals and for the first tme presents the fragment of the diary of 1891, where Bryusov describes in detail his current affairs. During this period, Bryusov studies at the Polivanov Gymnasium, wrutes poetry and prose, and organizes literary evenings. The first attempts to systematize his own compositions lead to the creation of a series of notebooks “My poems.” In these notebooks, Bryusov wrote down not only his works, but often gave also a biographical notes. These notes are given in the preface to this publication, and poems are indicated in the comments to the journal entries. The authors not only tried to decipher the entire textual material, but also compared the text with the material prepared for publication by the poet’s wife, I.M. Bryusova. The publication is provided with a preface and a detailed historical and literary commentary.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Rahayu Retno Minarty , Bernard Martin
Published: March 2022

Online learning during the pandemic makes students less understanding of mathematical concepts so that student learning outcomes decrease when learning is again carried out face-to-face. Therefore we need an approach that is able to make students understand mathematical concepts through meaningful experiences without depending on the teacher. Then the problem-based learning approach was chosen and carried out by means of group discussions.The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research conducted through three cycles whose cycle has 1 meeting. The subject of this research are 10 students of class XI TKRO 1 of SMK Karya Bhakti Pusdikpal Cimahi. The data was collected by using a test and then analyzed using percentage techniques with a limit of 85% reached the lower achievement criteria which is 75. The results showed that mathematics learning, could improve student mathematics learning outcome. The average value of the final test given in each cycle has increased. The average value of the final test of mathematics learning outcomes for student in cycle I was 75,6; in cycle II was 82, and in cycle III was 85,3. So it can be concluded that the use of the Problem-Based Learning approach can improve student learning outcomes.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SECARA DARING DITINJAU DARI SELF-DETERMINATION
Authors: Zulkarnaen Rafiq
Published: March 2022

Online mathematics learning is able to facilitate curriculum demands in the Covid-19 pandemic, but the impact on student motivation is always ignored. This study aims to examine the relationship between student self-determination in the teacher's perspective and teacher self-determination towards online learning, either partially or simultaneously. A descriptive-correlational survey design was used in this study, with five mathematics teachers in Junior High Schools in Bandung as subjects, which were taken by convenience sampling. Questionnaires and unstructured interviews were used in this study. The questionnaire used to collect self-determination data was adopted from The American Institutes for Research Self Determination Questionnaire, while the online learning quality questionnaire was adopted from Alarcón et al. (2020). The results showed that there was a positive relationship: between student self-determination in the teacher's perspective and teacher self-determination towards online learning either partially or simultaneously, between aspects of teacher capacity in self-determination on teacher's digital-pedagogical abilities and digital resources, between aspects of student capacity in the teacher's perspective on student empowerment and student digital competence, between student capacity and teacher capacity for the implementation of online learning. Furthermore, the perception of mathematics teachers towards online learning are key elements in the effectiveness of online mathematics learning.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL LINGKARAN
Authors: Muharrom Anas , Kadarisma Gida
Published: March 2022

The objectives of the study was to analyze students difficulties in circle material questions. Descriptive qualitative method is used in this study to describe the students difficulties. 20 students of  IX E class in MTs Al-mukhtariyah mande are the subject of this study. Data collection technique used test. In Addition, data analysis using three main components : data reduction, data display and verifying conclusion. The result of this study show that that the indicator of the common tangent of two circles is the highest error (80%) and determine relationship between angle at centre and angle at circumference question indicator is the lowest error (33%). Several factors cause students difficulties, there are (1) difficulty in comprehending the concept of a circle, (2) difficulty in applying appropriate formula, (3)  difficulty in operate math questions, and (4) difficulty in accurately answer the question.
PENGARUH METODE SSCS MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SPLTV SISWA SMA DAR EL FIKRI KELAS X
Authors: Mayasari Ratna , Setiawan Wahyu
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the SSCS method using Mind Mapping props on the results of learning mathematics SPLTV. The research method used is class action research (PTK). Research is carried out in three cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, execution of actions, observation, and reflection. The subject of this study was conducted on class X students. The data collection techniques used are by tests and observations. Research data collection instruments are tests (pretest and posttest questions), and activity observation sheets. The study data was analyzed using a percentage test.  The study concluded that based on the results of preliminary tests and final tests of the increase in results of three cycles, namely pre-cycle (40%), cycle 1 (66.43%), and cycle 2 (77.86%).
KESALAHAN SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PISA KONTEN SPACE AND SHAPE BERDASARKAN TEORI NEWMAN
Authors: Pereira Jerito , Aulingga Anisa , Ning Yiting , Vilela Anastasia
Published: March 2022

This research is based on the low level of students completing PISA questions. One of the factors that influence the low number of students in PISA questions is that they are not used to working on problems in real context. The purpose of this study is to describe students' mistakes in solving PISA questions on Space and Shape content based on Newman's Theory, namely: reading errors, misunderstanding, transformation errors, process skill errors and notation errors or writing answers. This study uses descriptive qualitative data collection in the form of images and sentences described. The subjects in this study were eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 9 in Cimahi City. Data collection techniques in this study are by giving a test in the form of PISA questions on Space and Shape content in 2012. Based on the results of the study, showed that students experience errors in process skills caused by the lack of PISA practice exercises which are international assessments, as well as students' weakness in skills mathematics in the form of real contexts.
Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Pandan Tikar (Pandanus tectorius) on Alloxan-Induced Diabetic White Male Rats
Authors: Tanggu Rame Magi Melia , Mbulang Yohana K. A.
Published: March 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the body's incapacity to use insulin or the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin. Pandan tikar, belong to Pandanaceae plants, has been known for its benefits. Chemical compounds in pandan tikar leaves showed that it has a lot of medicinal activities, one of them is to lower glucose blood level in diabetes mellitus. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the activity of ethanolic extract of pandan tikar (Pandanus tectorius) leaves as antidiabetic agent in white male rats induced by alloxan. Material and Methods: This study used a pretest-posttest design, with 25 Wistar white male rats. The rats were divided into five groups, each consisting of 5 rats. Group I, a positive control, was given glibenclamide with a dosage of 0.45 mg/kg BW. For the negative control, Group II, Na-CMC 1% was used. The test groups were Group III, IV, and V, and each received an ethanolic extract of pandan tikar leaves with various dosages of 125, 250, and 375 mg/kg body weight (BW), respectively. The rats were conditioned in diabetic stage by using alloxan 150 mg/kg bw as an inducer, given intraperitoneally, then each rats treated accordingly to their own group for 14 days. The determination of blood glucose level was done enzymatically by using glucometer. Result: The result showed that ethanolic extract of pandan tikar leaves able to lower the glucose blood level and not significantly different from glibenclamide. The most optimal dose of pandan tikar leaves ethanolic extract was 375 mg/kg bw, with the decreasing percentage was 56.72%. Conclusions: The ethanolic extract of pandan tikar leaves has antihyperglicemic ability on alloxan-induced diabetic white male rats.
Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation with a Novel Balloon Expandable Myval® THV under the Local Anesthesia
Authors: Ayhan Hüseyin , Karaduman Bilge Duran , Keles Telat , Uguz Emrah , Boysan Emre , Bozkurt Engin
Published: March 2022

In patients unsuitable for transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve
implantation (TF-TAVI) due to peripheral artery disease, another route
such as trans-subclavian-axillary or transcarotid is a becoming
alternative. The novel Myval transcatheter heart valve system technology
is a second-generation balloon-expandable valve described by design
innovations that promote accurate positioning of the valve and warrant
accurate orthotopic valve deployment. To our knowledge, this is the
first case report in the literature of successful transcarotid TAVI via
the novel balloon-expandable Myval THV system under the local anesthesia
for heavily calcific and stenotic abdominal aorta and subclavian
arteries.
Stabilization of a coupled wave equations with one localized non-regular fractional Kelvin-Voigt damping with non-smooth coefficients
Authors: Zhang Li , Liu Wenjun , An Yanning , Cao Xinxin
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we study the stabilization of a coupled wave system
formed by one localized non-regular fractional viscoelastic damping of
Kelvin-Voigt type and localized non-smooth coefficients. Our main aim is
to prove that the C0-semigroup associated with this model is strong
stability and decays polynomially at a rate of t−1. By introducing a new
system to deal with fractional Kelvin-Voigt damping, we obtain a new
equivalent augmented system, so as to show the well-posedness of the
system based on Lumer-Phillips theorem. We achieve the strong stability
for the C0-semigroup associated with this new model by using a general
criteria of Arendt-Batty, and then turn out a polynomial energy decay
rate of order t−1 with the help of a frequency domain approach.
Neonatal repair of atypical double outlet right ventricle
Authors: Yokoyama Shinya , Fukuba Ryohei , Tonomura Rei , Mitani Kazuhiro , Uemura Hideki
Published: March 2022

Primary repair was carried out in a neonate with an atypical form of
double outlet right ventricle; with a non-committed ventricular septal
defect and lack of the outlet septum between the semilunar valves. The
aortic arch was right-sided. The procedure required a right ventricular
incision. Intraventricular rerouting could be achieved concomitantly
with the arterial switch maneuver. Retrospectively, several strategies
were contemplated to seek whether any other approach could have been
superior to our present choice.
Statistical solutions and degenerate regularity for the non-Newtonian micropolar fluids
Authors: Caidi Zhao , Zhang Yongkang , Caraballo Tomas , Lukaszewicz Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

This paper studies the non-autonomous non-Newtonian micropolar fluids in
two-dimensional bounded domains. We first establish that the generated
continuous process of the solutions operator possesses a pullback
attractor. Then we verify the existence of statistical solutions by
constructing the invariant Borel probability measures. Further, we prove
that the statistical solutions possess the degenerated regularity of
Lusin’s type provided that the Grasshof number associated to the
external forces is small enough.
Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax in a 15-Year-Old Female Associated with Electronic Cigarettes
Authors: Deskins Seth , Luketich Samuel , Al-Qatarneh Saif
Published: March 2022

Pneumothorax as a sequalae of vaping is a relatively recent complication
being described in the literature. Smoking has classically been
associated with increased risk of pneumothorax, and emerging evidence is
showing that electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) likely carry some of
the same risks. Since electronic cigarettes increased in popularity,
especially among the adolescent population, there has been reported
increased incidence of lung injury, including pneumothorax. We present a
case of a 15-year-old female with a history of e-cigarette use admitted
for recurrent pneumothorax with failure to re-expand requiring surgical
intervention.
On (λ,μ,ζ)-Zweier ideal convergence in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces
Authors: Granados Carlos , Das Suman
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we introduce and study a new type of convergence which is namely (?,?,?)-Zweier convergence and (?,?,?)-Zweier ideal convergence of triple sequences x = (xijk) in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces (IFNS), where ?= (?n), ? = (?m) and ? = (? p) are three non-decreasing sequences of positive real numbers such that each tend to infinity. Besides, we define and study (?,?,?)-Zweier Cauchy and (?,?,?)- Zweier ideal Cauchy sequences on the said space and establish some relations among Them. problem.
GLP-1 receptor agonists in diabetic kidney disease: current evidence and future directions
Authors: Yu Ji Hee , Park So Young , Lee Da Young , Kim Nan Hee , Seo Ji A
Published: March 2022

With the emergence of various classes of blood glucose-lowering agents, choosing the appropriate drug for each patient is emphasized in diabetes management. Among incretin-based drugs, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists are a promising therapeutic option for patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Several cardiovascular outcome trials have demonstrated that GLP-1 receptor agonists have beneficial effects on cardiorenal outcomes beyond their blood glucose-lowering effects in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The renal protective effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists likely result from their direct actions on the kidney, in addition to their indirect actions that improve conventional risk factors for DKD, such as reducing blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and body weight. Inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation and induction of natriuresis are major renoprotective mechanisms of GLP-1 analogues. Early evidence from the development of dual and triple combination agents suggests that GLP-1 receptor agonists will probably become popular treatment options for patients with T2DM.
Gastric Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumour
Authors: Vishnukumar Katari Gopalakrishanan
Published: March 2022

Laparoscopic surgery was performed on 46-year-old women with a Gastric gastro intestinal stromal tumour (GIST). Laparoscopic gastric surgeries (LGS) may be an appropriate new, minimally-invasive operation for gastric myogenic tumours. Laparoscopic surgery can be applied to the traditional surgical principles with equal efficacy in selected patients.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Minapadi di Kecamatan Leuwisari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nuraini Candra
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan pada usahatani minapadi; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor pengungkit/atribut sensitif yang mempengaruhi dimensi keberlanjutan pada usahatani minapadi.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020 di Kecamatan Leuwisari dengan teknik purposive samping. Jumlah sampel adalah 36. Metode analisis digunakan pendekatan Rapfish. Pengujian yang digunakan adalah Leverage Analysis dan Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS).  Hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa dimensi ekologi dan sosial cukup berlanjut, sedangkan dimensi ekonomi kurang berlanjut.  Atribut paling sensitive pada dimensi sosial adalah persepsi/peran masyarakat dalam usahatani Minapadi, dengan atribut pengungkitnya minat petani untuk menerapkan sistem minapadi, adanya kelembagaan adan jumlah rumah tangga yang menerapkan usahatani minapadi. Pada dimensi ekologi, atribut paling sensitif yaitu pemanfaatan limbah ikan untuk pupuk kandang dan atribut pengungkit adalah sistem pemeliharaan ikan, kualitas air, tingkat penggunaan pupuk atau pestisida dan tingkat pemanfatan lahan. Pada dimensi ekonomi, atribut paling sensitif yaitu peluang pasar, dan  atribut pengungkit adalah rata-rata penghasilan yang diperoleh petani.
Peningkatan Minat Baca Generasi Z Melalui Kegiatan Biblioterapi di Nagari Padang Lua dan Ladang Laweh, Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Erlianti Gustina , Marlini Marlini , Fikry Zulian
Published: March 2022

Generation Z's interest in reading is still relatively low when compared to the use of gadgets in their lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of bibliotherapy activities as a medium for solving generation Z problems which later were expected to increase their reading interest in books. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by interviewing five (5) informants from Generation Z in Nagari Padang Lua and Ladang Laweh, Banuhampu District, Agam Regency. From the results of the study, it was stated that there was a positive influence from bibliotherapy activities where those who were busy with their respective gadgets now tend to choose to finish reading the books that have been provided by the research team and discuss the problems they face. The hope is that the love for books can be maintained so that it can become a habit and even the reading culture of Generation Z in Nagari Padang Lua and Ladang Laweh, Banuhampu District, Agam Regency.
Apakah Metode Project Based Learning Dapat Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19?
Authors: Triznaroza Triznaroza
Published: March 2022

Student’s writing skill is an important aspect of linguistic ability, yet many students develop a poor interest in writing skill. The Classroom Action Research is based on the low ability of student’s writing skills. For that reason through the method of project based learning, it is expected that student’s writing skills should increase. It was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Manggar, during the covid-19 pandemic. This research used three cycles which each cycle consisting of two meetings with four stages (design, implementation, observation, and reflection). The data obtained were formative test results, student activeness observation sheets, teaching and learning activities and questionnaires. The results showed that student learning rate of each cycle had increased. The percentage of classical completeness in first cycle was 53%, second cycle was 73%, and third cycle was 93%. The student activeness in the teaching and learning process in first cycle was 65%, second cycle was 83%, and third cycle was 92%. Overall it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning method can improve the writing skills ability of class VIII-A1 students of SMP Negeri 4 Manggar.
Proses Morfologis dalam Teks Berita Instagram Tempodotco Polemik KPK
Authors: Pratama Rizki Teja , Setiawan Hendra , Meliasanti Ferina
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena ditemukannya hal menarik pada teks berita Instagram Tempodotco yang selalu terdapat penggunaan proses morfologis pada bagian isi berita dan pada bagian judul selalu menggunakan proses morfologis reduplikasi. Sehubungan dengan itu peneliti menganalisis salah satu teks berita Instagram Tempodotco tentang polemik KPK. Teks berita tersebut dikaji dengan menggunakan teori proses morfologis Wibowo yang menganggap bahwa morfologi ialah proses pembentukan kata-kata dari satuan lain yang merupakan bentuk dasarnya, dalam bahasa Indonesia meliputi afiksasi, reduplikasi, komposisi, dan abreviasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan, teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat proses morfologis yang meliputi afiksasi, reduplikasi, komposisi, dan abreviasi. Afiksasi merupakan imbuhan yang ditambahkan pada kata dasar, di antaranya prefiks (awalan), sufiks (akhiran), konfiks (awalan dan akhiran), dan kombinasi afiks. Kemudian proses reduplikasi yaitu pengulangan pada kata dasar tedapat reduplikasi jenis dwilingga dan reduplikasi jenis dwilingga berimbuhan. Selanjutnya proses komposisi yang merupakan pemajemukan kata kompositum jenis sintesis. Lalu proses abreviasi yaitu pemendekan kata terdapat abreviasi jenis singkatan. Tidak hanya terdapat proses morfologis, pada teks berita tersebut juga terdapat satu kata tidak baku yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia.
KAZAK HALKININ YENİ ÖMÜR, YENİ YIL VE YENİ GÜNLE GÖRÜŞMESİ: AMAL (KÖRİSÜW) MEREKESİ
Authors: Görgeç Celâl
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmada konargöçer Kazak halkının kıştan sağ salim çıkışının
mutluluğunu birbiriyle görüşerek kutladığı Amal (Körisüw) Bayramı
ele alınmıştır. Yeni yılın başladığı gün olarak kabul edilen bu bayram,
14 Mart’ta kutlanmaktadır. Amal Merekesi, özellikle Kazakistan’ın batı
bölgelerinde kutlanırken günümüzde ulusal düzeyde Kazakistan’ın bütününde kutlanmaya başlanmıştır. Eski Baybaqtı Qazıbek takvimine göre
Nawrız’ın birinci günü, çağdaş takvimde 14 Mart’a denk gelmektedir.
1918 yılında Rusya ile birlikte Kazakistan’da takvim değişikliği yaşansa
da ülkenin batısında, eski halk takvimine uygun olarak 14 Mart tarihi korunmuştur. Başlangıçta Nawrız ve Amal Merekesi bir olsa da günümüzde
bu iki bayramın farklı özellikleri ön plana çıkarak birbirinden ayrışmıştır.
Bu ayrım sadece tarih farklılığından ibaret değildir. Kendine özgü ritüeller oluşmuş ve kalıplaşmıştır. Amal (Körisüw) Bayramı’nın birleştirici,
canlandırıcı, eğitici ve rahatlatıcı olmak üzere dört temel işlevi olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacını Amal Bayramı’nın kökenlerinin, kutlama geleneklerinin ve işlevlerinin sözlü ve yazılı kaynaklara dayalı olarak
incelenip ortaya çıkarılması oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada literatür taraması
ve yönlendirilmiş görüşme tekniği ile derleme metotları kullanılmıştır.
Kazakistan’da bağımsızlıktan sonraki yıllarda, manevî uyanış sağlayacak projelere ve geleneğe daha çok önem verildiği görülmektedir. Bu
sebeple yerel bir bayram görünümündeki Amal Merekesi ulusal düzeye
çıkartılarak daha çok tanınır hâle gelmiştir. Nevruz Bayramı etkinliklerinin, her birinin kendine ait içeriği ve adı olmak üzere dokuz gün boyunca
kutlanacağı bildirilmiştir. Buna göre Kazakistan’da Nevruz Bayramı kutlamaları, 14 Mart Amal (Körisüw) Günü ile başlamaktadır.
FACTORS INFLUENCING PROFITABILITY: A STUDY OF MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Hidayat , Layyinaturrobaniyah Layyinaturrobaniyah
Published: March 2022

The objective of this research is to empirically identify the profitability determinants of mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015 - to 2019. Those determinants of profitability investigated in this study are Liquidity, Firm Size, Leverage, and Asset Structure with ROA as the proxy of profitability. This study employs panel data regression with Fixed Effect Model using STATA software and the result of the research found the following: (1) Liquidity has a positive impact on profitability, (2) Firm Size has a positive impact on profitability, (3) The negative impact of Leverage on profitability is not supported, (4) Asset Structure does not have a significant effect on profitability. Because the evidences suggested that liquidity is one of the drivers of profitability in mining companies in Indonesia, it is advised for these companies to reexamine their liquidity management and try to strive to achieve a balance between the benefits and risks associated with liquidity. Furthermore, leverage is also found to be, in general, positively correlated with profitability. Thus, the mining firms are suggested to fund more of their business and expansion project with debt in order to quickly raise funds and also take benefit of the debt tax shield that comes with it. However, it needs to be noted that there is a diminishing return on leverage and there is a limit where the risk of bankruptcy outweighs the benefit of the leverage, so managers should evaluate the optimal leverage for their specific companies.
SME INNOVATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON INTENTION TO VISIT TERNATE CITY WITH DESTINATION IMAGE AS THE MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Shiratina Aldina , Ramli Yanto , Hanifah Haniruzila Md
Published: March 2022

The development of the Indonesian tourism sector has been improving with the introduction of Wonderful Indonesia around the world. In accordance with the development of the tourism section, building the Small Medium Enterprises (SME) innovatively is very important. The improvement of the tourism sector has given the people around the tourism area new hopes and better income from the tourists' spending. The city of Ternate, with 22 tourism objects, has been one of the potential tourist sites and has been one of the favorite tourist sites of Indonesia. However, the number of tourists visiting the city of Ternate has been declining. The study intends to find out how to enhance the local SME segments and develop them innovatively based on the variable of innovation, social media, and destination image as the mediating variable towards the dependent variable of intention to visit. The sample size of this study is based on 175 tourists visiting the tourist objects in the city of Ternate. The results indicate that SME innovation and social media significantly influence the intention to visit.
Alterações hepáticas e renais em trabalhadores rurais decorrentes da exposição a agrotóxicos: revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Jhônatas de Sá , Da Costa Ketely Ribeiro , Vieira Oliveira Ludla Geovana , Da Rocha Marcia Juciele , Weber Douglas Mroginski
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar a literatura científica acerca da exposição dos trabalhadores rurais aos agrotóxicos e a atuação desses agentes sobre as funções dos sistemas hepático e renal. O estudo em questão se trata de uma revisão sistemática produzida de acordo com a metodologia Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Para esta revisão foram feitas buscas nas bases Medline, PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs, nas quais foram inclusos artigos escritos em português e inglês no período de 2009 a 2018. Os descritores em saúde utilizados para a pesquisa foram: agroquímicos, trabalhadores rurais, saúde do trabalhador e biomarcadores. De 52 artigos selecionados, apenas oito preencheram os critérios de inclusão desta revisão. 
Após a análise dos oito artigos, pôde-se observar que os marcadores bioquímicos hepáticos citados com maior frequência nos artigos foram as transaminases, aspartato aminotransferase e alanina aminotransferase, presentes em todos os estudos (100%, n=8), seguido da gama-glutamiltransferase encontrada em 75% dos artigos (n=6). Por outro lado, os marcadores renais citados nos artigos foram apenas creatinina e ureia, com uma frequência de 62,5% (n=5) e 50% (n=4), respectivamente. Esses marcadores apresentaram-se dentro da normalidade em todos os estudos. Dessa forma, conclui-se que não houve evidências de alterações nos marcadores renais e hepáticos, porém os artigos relatam a existência de uma diferença entre o grupo exposto, trabalhadores que estavam em contato com agrotóxicos, e o grupo controle.
La Academia Sevillana de Letras Humanas contra «MYIAS SOBÉO-EL L. J. A. C.», Detractor de «Forner-Rosauro de Safo»
Authors: Bolaños Donoso Piedad , Cañas Murillo Jesús
Published: March 2022

Uno de los ataques más duros que hubo de afrontar Juan Pablo Forner, con motivo de la composición y el estreno de su Introduccion ó Loa, que se recitó para la apertura del teatro en Sevilla (1795), y de su posterior publicación (1796), junto con una polémica Carta introductoria (Forner, 1796), fue el que partió de un catedrático sevillano, José Álvarez Caballero. Él tuvo una destacada intervención en la controversia que giró en torno a la Loa del emeritense.
Interdisciplinariedad, multimodalidad y TIC en el diseño de constelaciones literarias para la formación lectora
Authors: Rovira-Collado José , Ruiz Bañuls Mónica , Gómez-Trigueros Isabel María
Published: March 2022

Mejorar la competencia digital y literaria del profesorado en formación a través del diseño de constelaciones multimodales es el objetivo central de esta investigación. La observación estructurada de esta actuación didáctica, así como los cuestionarios de análisis implementados (n = 138), nos ofrecen datos relevantes que validan la utilidad de esta práctica para el futuro docente. A partir de un enfoque descriptivo transversal se emplean análisis de estadísticos de tendencia central (medias y desviaciones típicas) y análisis bivariantes (pruebas t de Student) a través de la implementación de dos cuestionarios mixtos. La consistencia interna de los instrumentos implementados (α = .737) ratifica su rigor como herramienta de análisis. Los resultados obtenidos confirman que la incorporación de las constelaciones multimodales en las aulas como práctica lectora mejora la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de competencias esenciales en la formación docente.
Meta-Subject Approach in the Lessons of the Humanitarian Cycle: Using Fragments from the Texts By Leo Tolstoy
Authors: Krasovskaya N. A. , Sharifova I. M.
Published: March 2022

The issues of liberal education do not cease to excite teachers, so the appeal to the meta-subject approach seems to be very signiﬁcant and relevant. The history of interaction between diﬀerent ﬁelds of knowledge is not new in pedagogy and the study of humanitarian subjects. It is worth recalling in this regard the traditions of literature, philology, and rhetoric. In the framework of this study, the authors use the meta-subject approach as the foundation for lessons based on the consideration of fragments from the text of the epic novel by L. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. The very appeal to the reﬂections of the great master of the word is always relevant. The meta-subject approach may well be used if several lessons of the humanitarian cycle are based on the fragments related to the description of the Battle of Borodino. Nowadays it is very important to support the patriotic spirit of young Russians, to help them develop a holistic and deep understanding of many political issues. Using the example of referring to the fragments describing the Battle of Borodino, one can consider a number of points related to national history (the course of the battle itself, its heroes, signiﬁcance for history), culture (reﬂection of the events of the Battle of Borodino in painting, music), literature (the Battle of Borodino on the pages of ﬁction, the place of “military” pages in the epic novel), linguistics (military vocabulary as a thematic group, systemic relations in the lexical units under consideration, types of lexical units, features of the semantics of words encountered in the description of the Battle of Borodino). However, the authors note, that obtaining new knowledge, new information is an important, but not the main goal of the meta-subject approach, more important is the formation of skills for independent thinking, productive search activity, and comparative analysis.
Linguistic and Cultural Knowledge Acquisition in Terms of the Multimodal Approach To EIL Studies
Authors: Vishnyakova O. D. , Vishnyakova E. A.
Published: March 2022

The problem of linguistic and cultural knowledge correlation in terms of English as an International Language learning deserves special attention as one of the topical issues in reference to the new methods of knowledge and skills acquisition, required in the present-day global society. Language learning determined by particular cultural and conceptual bases faces new challenges in the case of EIL, as culture should be discussed within diﬀerent terms in this connection and serve to achieve diﬀerent educational goals. Within this context, culture is referred to as both the subject of studies and the means of learning. It is used as the source of information for EIL learners and helps to create a multicultural environment to facilitate the process of intercultural professional communication. Culture can be learned both from the point of view of similarity and its diﬀerence, which correlates with the basic tendencies in semiosic systems development. The use of modern information technologies as well as the lifetime learning mode in which modern citizens live and work seeks new approaches and methods of knowledge acquisition. The multimodal approach to language and culture deserves special attention from the viewpoint of EIL learning as it implicates elaboration of certain methodology that covers the whole complex of modes based on the use of the human senses abilities as well as diﬀerent semiotic systems including language. The approach in question seems to be used for the purpose of educational process optimization, especially with reference to the purposes of EIL studies and the role of culture in this concern. To analyze the problem in detail and to demonstrate the validity of cultural knowledge application within EIL learning and teaching, the survey that included 3 questionnaires has been carried out on the basis of the materials presented by 62 linguistic (English philology) and 60 non-linguistic (Social sciences) students. The answers contained in the questionnaire enabled the authors to come to the conclusions as referred to the validity of multimodal approach application with respect to cultural and linguistic skills and knowledge acquisition within the scope of EIL learning and teaching.
profil kematian neonatus di RSUD Ciawi
Authors: Sulawati Ity
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang. Angka Kematian Bayi merupakan indikator nasional pembangunan kesehatan Indonesia.  Berdasarkan Tujuan Pembangunan berkelanjutan  tahun 2030,  target angka kematian neonatus  12 / 1000 kelahiran hidup.Tujuan. Mengetahui profil kematian neonatus berdasarkan kondisi klinis neonatus . Kematian neonatus dibedakan berdasarkan kematian neonatus dini (< 7 hari) dan kematian neonatus lanjut ( ≥ 7 hari sampai dengan 28 hari)  Metode. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan di bagian KSM Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, RSUD Ciawi. Data penelitian diambil mulai 1 Januari 2020 sampai 31 Desember 2020. Sumber data penelitian  adalah rekam medis, setiap neonatus yang mendapat perawatan , kemudian meninggal di RSUD Ciawi dicatat dan dibedakan berdasarkan kematian neonatus dini dan lanjut, dicatat kondisi klinis, serta faktor risiko  ibu dan neonatus.Hasil. Dari 1270 neonatus yang dirawat di RSUD Ciawi, didapatkan 57 kematian, 42 (73,68%) neonatus termasuk kematian neonatus dini dan 15 (26,32%) kematian neonatus lanjut. Kematian neonatus ditemukan paling banyak pada neonatus dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,4%), Bayi berat lahir <2500 gram (68,42%), Sesuai Masa Kehamilan (77,19%), prematur (56,14%), kelahiran tunggal (89,47%), umur ibu 20-35 tahun (43,86%). Bayi berat lahir rendah (69,05%) merupakan kondisi klinis yang paling banyak didapatkan pada kematian neonatus dini (69,05%) dan kematian neonates lanjut (66.67%)Kesimpulan. Profil kematian neonatus berdasarkan kondisi klinis yang sering ditemukan adalah bayi berat lahir rendah. Kata Kunci: faktor risiko; kematian neonatus
Hubungan Asupan Gula Dalam Minuman Terhadap Obesitas Pada Anak Remaja Usia 15 – 19 Tahun di Sekolah SMA Notre Dame Jakarta Barat
Authors: Luwito Jeffry , Santoso Alexander Halim
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Badan Kesehatan Dunia, WHO, mendefinisikan obesitas sebagai kondisi akumulasi lemak yang berlebihan.Menurut laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013, provinsi DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi gemuk pada remaja tertinggi (4,2%). Salah satu faktor resiko penyebab obesitas pada remaja adalah asupan gula di dalam minuman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara asupan gula pada minuman oleh remaja berusia 15-19 tahun dengan obesitas di Jakarta Barat. Metode: Penelitian merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain potong-lintang dan dianalisis menggunakan uji kai-kudrat Hasil: Dari 224 siswa didapatkan 38,4% mengalami obesitas, dan sebanyak 25% siswa asupan gula dalam minumannya lebih dari rekomendasi yang dianjurkan. Didapatkan hubungan antara asupan gula dalam minuman dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja yang bermakna secara statistik (p<0,05).  Kesimpulan : asupan gula dalam minuman merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian obesitas di kalangan remaja usia 15-19 tahun
Kepribadian Dark Triad dan Perilaku Antisosial pada Pelaku Tindak Kriminal
Authors: Yanuari Andiyani , Soetikno Naomi , Sahrani Riana
Published: March 2022

Kepribadian dark triad merupakan gambaran subklinis yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sisi gelap kepribadian manusia. Ketiga trait ini terdiri dari: (a) Machiavellianism yang berkaitan dengan strategi manipulatif; (b) narcissism yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan akan grandiosity dan egosentrisme; dan (c) psychopathy yang berkaitan dengan perilaku impulsif dan tidak berperasaan. Kepribadian dark triad yang dimiliki, dapat mendorong individu melakukan perilaku antisosial, salah satunya adalah tindak kriminal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat peran kepribadian dark triad terhadap perilaku antisosial pada pelaku kriminal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 160 pelaku kriminal yang sedang dalam masa penahanan di Polres dan Polsek wilayah Jakarta dan Tangerang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah The Short Dark triad (SD3) dan Subtype of Antisocial Behavior (STAB). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian dark triad secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku antisosial (r2=0.074, p<0.05).
Cognitive-methodological functions of metaphors
Authors: Hetmański Marek
Published: March 2022

The paper analyzes the cognitive functions of metaphors present in both colloquial and scientific discourse. First, presented is the history of research into linguistic metaphors, followed by a discussion of the psycholinguistic turn towards metaphors as thought schemas (George Lakoff and Mark Johnson), as well as metaphoricality embodied in gestures, images and behaviors and their socio-cultural contexts. Based on the analysis of metaphors in the natural sciences, mainly in physics (Max Black, Mary Hesse, Thomas Kuhn) as well as in psychology (Douwe Draaisma), the heuristic and methodological functions of metaphors in science are discussed. Finally, on this basis, a general model of the cognitive functions of metaphor is constructed in which, apart from the cognitive communicative functions, emphasized are also the pragmatic aspects of metaphorical thinking.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ БАТЬКІВСЬКИХ ГУРТКІВ У ГАЛИЧИНІ (1919–1939 РР.)
Authors: Чепіль Марія
Published: March 2022

У статті охарактеризовано статут, змісту, організацію діяльності батьківських гуртків у міжвоєнний період у Галичині. Мета гуртка – позашкільна опіка й сприяння фізичному, моральному, національному вихованню молоді; взаємодія родини й школи в реалізації їх завдань; пошук і реалізація різних засобів безпосереднього впливу на молодь; застосування способів захисту молоді від згубних позашкільних впливів. Доведено, що створене родинно-шкільне середовище забезпечить відбір форм і методів виховання дітей, залучення батьків до шкільного життя. Батьківські гуртки потрібно організовувати в усіх школах, зміст і форми роботи залежатимуть від типу закладу освіти, його розміщення. Акцентовано увагу на довірі, пошані, взаємному інформуванні.
ПІДГОТОВКА ВЧИТЕЛІВ-ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ДО РОБОТИ З ДІТЬМИ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ВИХОВНИМИ ТА ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Кристопчук Тетяна
Published: March 2022

У статті охарактеризовано підготовку вчителів у європейських країнах відповідно до нової “міжнародної” моделі; окреслено завдання вчителя, що полягають у врахуванні особливостей виховання, наданні допомоги щодо формування освітніх і життєвих перспектив здобувачів освіти; визначено функції учителів-вихователів: виховна, дидактична, опікунська, посередницька, орієнтуюча (визначення життєвого напряму), дослідницька. Визначено вимоги до кандидата на посаду вчителя-вихователя у Данії та Польщі. Представлено типи навчальних закладів, що здійснюють підготовку вчителів для роботи з дітьми з особливими виховними і освітніми потребами. Зокрема, підготовка вчителів у Польщі для роботи у спеціалізованих школах здійснюється в Академії спеціальної педагогіки, закладах професійної освіти і Центрах професійного підвищення кваліфікації. Визначено категорії шкіл для дітей з особливими виховними і освітніми потребами у Словаччині та Словенії.
МИСТЕЦЬКІ КОНКУРСИ ЯК ЗАСІБ ТВОРЧОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИКИ
Authors: Дорош Тетяна
Published: March 2022

У статті розкрито проблеми професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти мистецького профілю. Проаналізовано аспекти теоретичної та практичної (інструментально-виконавської) діяльності, які становлять цілісну освітню діяльність, спрямовану на формування й розвиток спеціальних компетентностей майбутнього вчителя музики. Визначено компоненти успішного інструментального виступу майбутнього фахівця, де невід’ємним елементом підготовки до мистецьких заходів є самостійна робота над музичним твором, потреба в якій безпосередньо впливає на особистісну зрілість учасника освітнього процесу, здатність у майбутньому ефективно розв’язувати професійні завдання. Доведено, що плідна самостійна робота з різноманітним музичним матеріалом стимулює інтерес до музики, виховує самоконтроль, самоорганізованість, самодисциплінованість, розвиває виконавську культуру.
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СУБ’ЄКТНОЇ ПОЗИЦІЇ СТУДЕНТА ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦІННІСНО ЗОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Вишківська Ванда , Черепинська Аліна , Іллішова Ольга , Войчун Олена
Published: March 2022

У статті обгрунтовується, що концептуально значущою умовою створення системи професійної освіти, яка відповідає вимогам інтеграції України у світовий освітній простір на основі якості, є реалізація положень компетентнісного підходу. Доведено, що ціннісна складова професійної компетентності вимагає сформованості суб’єктної позиції студента, яка, своєю чергою, зумовлює його потребу і здатність до самовдосконалення, самореалізації, професійного росту, визначає спрямованість майбутнього фахівця на результат освіти в діяльнісному вимірі.