bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La musicalidad, un aspecto esencial en la enseñanza de la danza clásica
Authors: Lévéder Bernard Gaël
Published: January 2020

En la enseñanza de la metodología de la danza clásica, la música se considera esencial en la preparación de los alumnos. Música y danza son dos disciplinas artísticas que están íntimamente unidas desde los comienzos de la enseñanza para que el estudio académico se una con la música a través de dos ejes significativos, por un lado, el significado del acompañamiento musical para una correcta mecánica en la ejecución del paso y, por otro, la comprensión de la música para su sentido artístico e interpretativo. El trabajo de los ejercicios con una sincronización musical proporciona al alumno, desde los comienzos del aprendizaje, un sentido orgánico y natural del movimiento. Para ello se tienen en cuenta varios componentes de la música, interdependientes entre sí como el ritmo, el acento o la melodía. A lo largo de toda la formación de un alumno de danza clásica, maestro y alumno deben trabajar para adquirir la habilidad de dar cuerpo a la danza a través de una correcta ejecución técnica, al tiempo que se desarrolla una sensación rítmica que permita la conexión emocional y dramática que existe entre la música y la danza.
Os caminhos de ferro do Oeste português: instrumentos de apropriação territorial
Authors: Pereira Hugo Silveira
Published: January 2020

Quando Portugal começou a construir ferrovias, o principal objetivo era ligar Lisboa ao Porto e à fronteira leste pelo trajeto mais curto, o que deixava uma grande parte do Oeste afastada da rede. Assim que aqueles objetivos foram alcançados, o governo e investidores privados projetaram estender a malha às periferias. Uma vez que o Oeste já era servido pela linha do Norte, a construção teve que esperar até à década de 1880, embora diversas propostas tenham sido elaboradas desde os anos 1840. Neste artigo, analiso o processo de integração e apropriação territorial do Oeste promovido pela ferrovia, desde o incipiente planeamento aventado pelas primeiras propostas para a região até à efetiva inauguração dos caminhos de ferro do Oeste, Sintra e Cascais. Para tal, recorro a debates parlamentares, relatórios técnicos diversos, dados estatísticos da operação e a estudos recentes sobre o impacto de cada uma daquelas linhas.
Ferro e manganês do Cercal – Odemira: entre especulação e (des)ilusão (1870s-1912)
Authors: Brandão José Manuel , Da Silva José M. Leal
Published: January 2020

Na segunda metade do século XIX a procura e a alta de preços dos minérios de ferro e manganês no mercado britânico motivaram uma euforia mineira no Alentejo (sul de Portugal), com proliferação de concessões em concelhos como, entre outros, Santiago do Cacém (Cercal) e Odemira. Com minérios em geral pobres e sem transportes eficazes e baratos, a tentativa de valorização local da produção incluiu, na década de 1880, um malogrado ensaio de redução direta à boca da mina mantendo-se a intenção na década seguinte, explicitada num alvará de julho de 1892. Sem concretização e persistindo as limitações referidas, a ausência de procura levou ao definhar da atividade extrativa na região.
Style guide for an Open Access publishing workflow for academic books
Authors: Schrader Antonia , Böhm David , Grossmann Alexander , Reiche Michael
Published: January 2020

The present style guide (Version 1.5 of October 10, 2019) has been created as result of the research project
Open-Access-Hochschulverlag (
Open Access University Press) at Leipzig University of Applied Sciences, Germany. The project was to develop a sustainable and adoptable workflow, which enables universities to publish their publications both as OA and printed books in a state-of-the-art publishing process and without any restrictions regarding the license, the variety of formats, print run etc. The style guide was created to characterise the internal layout of OA books, which have been published by our university press. To enable low-threshold transfer of knowledge how to publish OA books, this style guide has been published under Creative Commons Licence CC BY.

Publishing monographs in a uniformly series design, the so house style, offers several advantages: it creates a recognition value for the user, so the publications are better remembered and the university press as a publisher becomes more visible as a brand. In addition, a uniform appearance ensures a consistent quality standard, as scientific publications can be highly structured and complex. Strict specifications facilitate the handling of those complex content and ensures the uniform appearance.

The house style of our project consist of general specifications such as the selection of book formats, the basic structure of the scientific publication, page layout, baseline grids, fonts, colors, pagination and running titles, as well as rules for hyphenation and Document Object Identifier (DOI). Furthermore, specifications for the content-specific elements, which may occur in scientific publication are defined, such as heading hierarchies, footnotes, subtitles, lists and numbering, indents, formulas, source code, info boxes, figures and tables. Finally, the guideline includes further specifications, e.g. cover design, directories, appendix and specifications for the electronic output formats of the publication.
Internships and Work-Based Learning: Strategies for Enhancing Key Relationships
Authors: Dobbs-Oates Jennifer
Published: January 2020

Internships and other work-based learning experiences provide significant learning and professional development opportunities for students at both high school and college levels. Work-based learning has been shown to have positive effects on retention and graduation rates as well as
career development and motivation (Davis & Snyder, 2009). Employers report valuing internship experiences highly when filling entry-level positions, and surveys indicate that students find internships to be valuable and satisfying experiences (Brooks & Simpson, 2014).
Competence and performativity in English language teacher education
Authors: Zacchi Vanderlei J.
Published: January 2020

This paper seeks to explore how English teachers in elementary education in Sergipe are dealing with diversity in the classroom and with the previous knowledge brought by students, especially about new digital technologies. The analysis was done from data generated through questionnaires and interviews, involving in-service teachers and undergraduates of an English Letras course. Talking about teacher education is a task that involves a great deal of uncertainty, due to the constant transformations that are taking place in a variety of fields that affect the production and dissemination of knowledge, the way we communicate and interact, socio-cultural relations and social life as a whole. With this scenario in mind, we can say that teacher education is essential to prepare them for the uncertain, the unpredictable and the unexpected. The analysis will be based on the theoretical concepts of competence, performance and performativity.
The Need of language politics for the teaching of English in higher education in Brazil
Authors: Scheyerl Denise , Dos Anjos Flavius Almeida
Published: January 2020

This paper is about the need to rethink the English language teaching in higher education. The objective is to show how the difficulty to learn this language may be diagnosed through educational research. Under the light of Applied Linguistics and Critical Pedagogy, it develops reasoning to understand that the offer of the English language per se, with the mere presumption of inclusion, may not bring the desired results. To offer the English language it is necessary to plan it, taking into account the logistic factors. When they are disregarded, learners react with negative attitudes, which may hinder learning. This, somehow, signals the need of language politics which redirect the English teaching/learning logistic. This paper aims at making a reflection in this sense, presenting outcomes of an ethnographic research, developed with some undergraduate students, in Brazil, whose data showed negative attitudes toward some logistic factors, in the English language classroom. Thus, this text is aligned with the tenets of language politics, taking into account the logistic factors to reach better results in the English language classroom.
Finding wisdom in the life of a humble man: Lessons learned from my father
Authors: Alexander Patricia
Published: January 2020

In truth, it feels rather pretentious of me to consider my life to be a meaningful source of wisdom that might guide future scholars. Perhaps that is why I have chosen to draw on the life of my father, William Cecil Mullins, as the inspiration for the guidance I proffer here. I rarely speak about this good man and only few of my friends and colleagues ever had the pleasure of meeting him while he was alive. Yet, forever etched in my memory are his stories about growing up in the hills of Southwestern Virginia during the Great Depression, the survival instincts that those years instilled in him, and the abiding love he had for his mother, eight siblings, and for those hills he called home.Because I spring from such humble roots, I have always felt different from those I regarded as born to a career in the academy. Indeed, I see the fabric of my life as more akin to the quilts that my paternal grandmother, Creecy Lou, made from feed sacks and the remnants of tattered garments rather than to the rich tapestries I have seen adorning the halls of academia. That is not to disparage my upbringing or my grandmother’s quilts. In fact, the one quilt I have of hers that has survived all these passing years remains among my most cherished possessions. Every faded or worn piece carries memories and feelings that are truly precious to me. Like that quilt, my life is a patchwork that is not easily stitched together to form a clear or coherent tale of academic success that others might wish to emulate. Yet, I have achieved success. That I must admit. I also do not believe that my success came in spite of my humble roots. Instead, if I merit the right to stand among renowned scholars in education research contributing their acquired wisdoms, it is because of those roots and the insights they have afforded me.With that backdrop in place, let me share several basic “truths” that I have stitched together from my father’s words and deeds. These patchworked lessons have been instrumental to my academic success. Perhaps these lessons might inspire others seeking guidance. Whether these lessons represent “wisdom,” I cannot say. Yet, as with my grandmother’s quilt, I am confident in their practical value.
2001 ŞUBAT KRİZİNİN İŞLETMELERİN PAZARLAMA YÖNETİMİNE VE TÜKETİCİLER ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ VE BU ETKİLERE KARŞIN GELİŞTİRİLEN STRATEJİLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ESER Zeliha
Published: January 2020

Türkiye’de 2001 yılı Şubat ayında meydana gelen ekonomik krizin işletmeler ve tüketiciler üzerinde negatif etkileri olmuştur. Kriz döneminde tüketiciler kemer sıkma politikası izlerken, işletmeler de talebi artıracak yeni stratejiler geliştirmişlerdir. Bu araştırma sonucunda ekonomik krizin, işletmelerin pazarlama yönetimi üzerinde meydana getirdiği etkilerin sırasıyla fiyat, promosyon, ürün, müşteriler ve dağıtım üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu etkilere karşı yapılan uyarlamanın ise yine fiyatta özellikle “müşteri kredilerinde daha dikkatli olma” konusunda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüketiciler konusundaki bulgular tüketicilerin en çok fiyat konusunda etkilendiklerini ve bu etkilere karşı olarak da fiyatta uyarlama yaptıklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca tüketiciler para ve enerji kullanımı konusunda daha dikkatli olduklarını belirtmişlerdir.
DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE’NİN HİZMET SEKTÖRÜNE KAYIŞI VE DIŞ KAYNAK KULLANIMI
Authors: OK Süleyman Tuluğ
Published: January 2020

giderek hizmet sektörüne kaymaktadır. Son on yılda bilgi, iletişim ve üretim teknolojisindeki gelişmeler giderek daha fazla hizmetin bir yerde üretilip farklı bir yerde tüketilmesini mümkün kılmıştır. Lokasyon kavramının bu şekilde ortadan kalkmasının başlıca sonucu, hizmetlerin şirketlerin kendi ülkelerinden uzakta (offshore) ve uluslararası bir ölçekte üretilebilmesi olmuştur. Offshoring iki şekilde gerçekleşebilir: işin, şirketin başka bir ülkedeki kolu tarafından yapılması veya işin, başka bir ülkede başka bir şirket tarafından yapılması, Offshoring, üretim aktivitesindeki küresel kayışın son evresini temsil etmekte ve özellikle hizmet üretiminde yeni ve uluslararası bir işgücü dağılımı yaratmaktadır. Offshoring kavramı, detaylı incelenmesi gereken bir çok yeni motivasyon, yeni fırsat ama aynı zamanda yeni sorunu da beraberinde getirmiştir.
PARASAL BİRLİK SÜRECİNDE KONJONKTÜR DALGALANMALARININ UYUMLAŞTIRILMASI :1987-2002
Authors: BAKIRTAŞ İbrahim
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, temel ekonomik göstergeleri uzun dönem faiz oranı, döviz kuru, enflasyon oranı, işsizdik oranı, büyüme oranı, cari işlemler dengesi (GSYİH’nın % olarak), borç (GSYİH’nın % olarak) ve açık (GSYİH’nın % olarak)) temelinde 1987-2002 yılları arasında Eurozone’daki ülkelerin konjonktür dalgalanmalarının senkronizasyonu İncelenmektedir. EMU’ya girmeden önce adayların çeşitli uyumlaştırması kriterlerini yerine getirmesi gerekir. Birinci kısımda, Euro’nun etapları incelenmektedir.Takip eden kısımda, Euro’nun güçlü yanları, zayıflıkları, fırsatlar ve tehlikeler (SWOT) analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın metodolojisiyle doğrudan alakalı literatür araştırmalarının yer aldığı kısmı takiben elde edilen verilerle Eurozone ülkelerinin konjonktür dalgalanmalarının karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Ülkelerin bu dönemdeki makroekonomik göstergelerinde eş zamanlılık düzeyinin yüksek olmasına karşın, dalga boylarının birbirlerine göre farklılıklar arz ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca çalışmada EMU’nun piyasa giriş tarihi ile beraber bu dalga boylarının birbirlerine daha çok yakınlaştığı ve dalgalanmaların boylarının ise daha küçüldüğü sonucuna varılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE TEKSTİL VE HAZIR GİYİM ENDÜSTRİLERİ ÜRETİM DALGALANMALARININ İKTİSADİ KONJONKTÜRE ETKİSİ
Authors: KARABULUT Gökhan
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörünün konjonktiirel dalgalanmalarının, genel iktisadi konjonktüre etkilerini analiz etmektir. Son on yılda bu endüstrilerin rekabet düzeyini etkileyen iki önemli gelişme olmuştur. Bunlardan ilki olan Gümrük Birliği Anlaşmasının (EU-Gustom Union Agreement) olumlu etkilerine rağmen Dünya Ticaret örgütü (WTO) , Uruguay toplantısında imzalanan ATC (Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) anlaşmasının, Türk tekstil ve hazır giyim endüstrilerini zora soktuğu söylenebilir. Bu iki endüstrinin GSMH içindeki payı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu gelişmenin konjonktürel yapıda değişikliklere yol açması kaçınılmazdır. Dolayısıyla ampirik analiz aşamasında Türkiye İmalat Sanayi ile bu iki endüstrinin üretim dalgalanmaları arasındaki istatistiki ilişki, ARCH metodu ile incelenmiştir.
KALKINMANIN FİNANSMANINDA DIŞ BORÇLANMA VE BORÇ YÖNETİMİ
Authors: GÖK Abdıılkerim
Published: January 2020

Kalkınmakta olan ülkeler için borçlanma yeterli bir kaynak değildir. Kalkınmakta olan ülkeler kalkınmaları için gerekli olan yeterli yurt içi kaynaklara sahip olmadıklarından, söz konusu ülkeler dış kaynaklara yönelmektedirler. Bu bağlamda gelişmekte olan ülkeler dış borçlanmaya gereksinim duyduklarında dış borçlanmanın maliyeti, etkileri ve etkinliği gibi hususları göz önünde bulundurarak daha stratejik hareket etmek zorundadırlar. Dış borçlanma bir ülkeye harcamalarını kısmaksızın kaynak sağlama özelliğine sahiptir. Dış borçlar ilk olarak iç tasarruflara eklenen net bir değer niteliği taşırlar ve yatırım miktarının artmasına olanak sağlarlar, ikinci olarak da ülkenin ithalat oranını artırırlar. Dış borçlanma yolu ile kaynak sağlama, kalkınma politikasında önemli bir araçtır. Bu çalışmada Dış Borçların maliyeti ve iç borçlara uyum içerisinde değerlendirilmesi gerekliliği ele alınacaktır.
Murburn concept: a paradigm shift in cellular metabolism and physiology
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: January 2020

Two decades of evidence-based exploratory pursuits in heme-flavin enzymology led to the formulation of a new biological electron/moiety transfer paradigm, called murburn concept. Murburn is a novel literary abstraction from “muredburning” or “mildunrestrictedburning”. This concept was invoked to explain the longstanding conundrum of maverick physiological dose responses and also applied to remodel the prevailing understanding of drug metabolism and cellular respiration. A conglomeration of simple ideas grounded in the known principles of thermodynamics and reaction chemistry, murburn concept invokes catalytic/functional roles for diffusible reactive species or radicals. Hitherto, diffusible reactive species were primarily seen as toxic agents of chaos, non-conducible to the maintenance of life-order. Since the murburn paradigm offers a distinctly different perspective for several biological phenomena, researchers holding conventional views of cellular metabolism pose a direct conflict of interests to the advancement of murburn concept. Murburn schemes are poised to integrate numerous metabolic motifs with holistic physiological outcomes; redefining pursuits in biology and medicine. To advance this agenda, I present a brief account of murburn concept and point out how redundant ideas are still advocated in some prestigious journals.
The power of locality: Exploring the limits of randomness in distributed computing
Authors: Maus Yannic
Published: January 2020

Many modern systems are built on top of large-scale networks like the Internet. This article provides an overview of a dissertation [29] that addresses the complexity of classic graph problems like the vertex coloring problem in such networks. It has been known for a long time that randomization helps significantly in solving many of these problems, whereas the best known deterministic algorithms have been exponentially slower. In the first part of the dissertation we use a complexity theoretic approach to show that several problems are complete in the following sense: An efficient deterministic algorithm for any complete problem would imply an efficient algorithm for all problems that can be solved efficiently with a randomized algorithm. Among the complete problems is a rudimentary looking graph coloring problem that can be solved by a randomized algorithm without any communication. In further parts of the dissertation we develop efficient distributed algorithms for several problems where the most important problems are distributed versions of integer linear programs, the vertex coloring problem and the edge coloring problem. We also prove a lower bound on the runtime of any deterministic algorithm that solves the vertex coloring problem in a weak variant of the standard model of the area.
Investigations of the optical and electronic effects of silicon and indium co-doping on ZnO thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis
Authors: Fang Yiwen , Dilworth Jonathan R. , Pepper Michael , Edwards Peter P.
Published: January 2020

Silicon and indium co-doped ZnO thin films with both high optical and electrical performances have been successfully synthesised for the first time by the technique of spray pyrolysis. We find that this co-doping strategy can achieve comparable Figures-of-Merit performances to indium zinc oxide itself, but with, importantly, a significant saving in the indium content. The properties of the co-doped films are compared with those of either single indium or silicon doping.
A Giant Right Atrial Myxoma with Blood Supply from the Left and Right Coronary Arteries: Once in a Blue Moon
Authors: Xiao Yichao , Fang Zhenfei , Hu Xinqun , Liu Qiming , Zhu Zhaowei , Liu Na , Peng Xiaofan , Zhou Shenghua
Published: January 2020

Cardiac myxomas, the commonest primary benign cardiac tumors, are extremely rare, with an incidence ranging from 0.0017 to 0.19% and only about one-fifth of them originating from the right chambers of the heart. A 60-year-old woman was admitted because of recurrent attacks of chest tightness and shortness of breath. Transthoracic echocardiography detected a giant mass in the right atrium; myxoma was indicated by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT. Preoperative selective coronary angiography was performed to assess the extent and severity of coronary stenosis, and showed a strongly neovascularized right atrial mass supplied by two feeding vessels with multiple branches from the left and right coronary arteries. The myxoma was successfully excised with open heart surgery and the patient was free of myxoma recurrence during the 3-year follow-up.
SPRAY DRYING OF DE-OILED SUNFLOWER PROTEIN EXTRACTS: FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE POWDER
Authors: ERMİŞ Ertan , KARASU Erva Nur
Published: January 2020

The proteins were extracted from de-oiled sunflower seed
cake and protein powder was produced using a pilot-scale spray dryer. Mild-acidic
protein extraction and co-extraction of phenolic compounds were employed in
order to obtain protein extracts. A pilot-scale spray dryer was used to convert
protein extracts into protein powder. Micro-spherical particles were obtained
having irregular surface properties. The protein powders showed poor flow
behaviour having hausner ratio and angle of repose values around 1,58 and 49°,
respectively. They showed poor solubility, sufficient emulsifying and
oil-binding capacity. Despite their poor solubility, they had moderate
wettability. The denaturation temperature of sunflower protein powder was found
around 80 °C from DSC thermogram. FTIR spectrum was found to be very similar to
those of soy protein and milk protein extract powders reported previously.
Cognitive functioning in children with Prader–Willi syndrome during 8 years of growth hormone treatment
Authors: Donze S H , Damen L , Mahabier E F , Hokken-Koelega A C S
Published: January 2020

Objective

Children with Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) have mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Short-term studies showed positive effects of growth hormone (GH) on cognitive development. This study investigated the effects of 8 years of GH on cognitive development in children with PWS. We also investigated whether starting GH during infancy results in higher cognitive functioning after 8 years of GH.

Design

Longitudinal study in 43 children with PWS during 8 years of GH (median age at GH start 8.1 years). Cognitive functioning after 8 years was compared to another group of 22 children with PWS (median age at GH start 1.4 years).

Methods

Cognitive functioning was measured by Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Vocabulary, Similarities and Block Design subtests were expressed as standard deviation scores (SDS) and total IQ (TIQ) calculated.

Results

Estimated mean (95%CI) Block Design SDS changed from −2.2 (−2.6; −1.8) at GH start to −1.8 (−2.2; −1.4) after 8 years of GH (P = 0.18), similarly SDS from −1.5 (−2.1; −0.9) to −1.3 (−1.9; −0.7, P = 0.66) and TIQ from 66 (60; 72) to 69 (63; 75, P = 0.57). Vocabulary SDS remained similar, being −1.9 (−2.3; −1.4) at GH start and −1.9 (−2.4; −1.5) after 8 years (P = 0.85). After 8 years of GH Vocabulary, SDS and TIQ were higher in the children who started GH during infancy, compared to those who started GH later in childhood (P < 0.01, P = 0.04, respectively).

Conclusions

Cognitive functioning in children with PWS remains similar during long-term GH and develops at the same pace as healthy peers.
Anthropometric and biochemical correlates of PAPP-A2, free IGF-I, and IGFBP-3 in childhood
Authors: Fujimoto Masanobu , Khoury Jane C , Khoury Philip R , Kalra Bhanu , Kumar Ajay , Sluss Patrick , Oxvig Claus , Hwa Vivian , Dauber Andrew
Published: January 2020

Objective

Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A2 (PAPP-A2) is a metalloproteinase that cleaves IGFBP-3 and IGFBP-5. Human mutations in PAPPA2 result in short stature with a low percentage of free IGF-I. Little is known about PAPP-A2 levels and the regulation of free IGF-I throughout childhood. We examined PAPP-A2 and intact IGFBP-3 levels in childhood and explored associations between PAPP-A2, free and total IGF-I, and total and intact IGFBP-3 and their relationship to the percentage of free to total IGF-I and anthropometric factors.

Design

Cross-sectional study at a single center.

Methods

PAPP-A2, free IGF-I, and intact IGFBP-3 levels were measured in childhood (3–18 years old) and an evaluation of the relationship between these proteins and anthropometric factors.

Results

In 838 children, PAPP-A2 consistently decreased throughout childhood. In contrast, free IGF-I increased. A pubertal peak in free IGF-I was present in females but was less evident in males. Intact and total IGFBP-3 increased throughout childhood; however, intact IGFBP-3 had a more marked rise than total IGFBP-3. Percent free IGF-I decreased with no distinct pubertal peak. PAPP-A2 levels positively correlated with the percent free IGF-I (Male, Female; r = 0.18, 0.38; P < 0.001) and negatively with intact IGFBP-3 (Male, Female; r = −0.58, −0.65; P < 0.0001).

Conclusions

This is the first study to describe serum PAPP-A2 and intact IGFBP-3 in children between 3 and 18 years of age. Our correlative findings suggest that PAPP-A2 is an important regulator of the percent free IGF-I which can be a marker of perturbations in the GH/IGF-I axis.
Children Exposed to Maltreatment: Assessment and the Role of Psychotropic Medication
Authors: Keeshin Brooks , Forkey Heather C. , Fouras George , MacMillan Harriet L. ,   AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS, COUNCIL ON CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT, COUNCIL ON FOSTER CARE, ADOPTION, AND KINSHIP CARE, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, COMMITTEE ON CHILD MALTREATMENT AND VIOLENCE, COMMITTEE ON ADOPTION AND FOSTER CARE, Flaherty Emalee G. , Sirotnak Andrew P. , Budzak Ann E. , Gavril Amy R. , Haney Suzanne B. , Idzerda Sheila M. , Laskey Antoinette , Legano Lori A. , Messner Stephen A. , Moles Rebecca L. , Palusci Vincent J. , Springer Sarah H. , Vaden Greiner Mary Booth , Harmon David A. , Jones Veronnie Faye , Lee Paul J , Nalven Lisa M. , Sagor Linda Davidson , MPH MD , Szilagyi Moira Ann , Thackeray Jonathan David , Waite Douglas , Zetley Lisa Weber , Cohen Judith A. , Scheid Jeanette M. , Miriyala Kalpana , Corwin David Lewis , Bryant Beverly , Amaya-Jackson Lisa , De Bellis Michael D. , LePlatte-Ogini Dayna , Chettiar Ram , Pawlowski Sara , Hicks-Black Mikal , DeCabo Harry , Lee Terry Git , Morgan Wynne S. , Aneja Alka , Basrai Imtiaz , Damerla Hanu , Durette Lisa , Galang-Feather Nerissa , Lohr William , Naylor Michael W. , Baker Megan , Murphy Veronica L. , Wakefield Sarah , Chhabra Divya , Valles Fernando
Published: January 2020

Pediatricians regularly care for children who have experienced child maltreatment. Child maltreatment is a risk factor for a broad range of mental health problems. Issues specific to child maltreatment make addressing emotional and behavioral challenges among maltreated children difficult. This clinical report focuses on 2 key issues necessary for the care of maltreated children and adolescents in pediatric settings: trauma-informed assessments and the role of pharmacotherapy in maltreated children and adolescents. Specific to assessment, current or past involvement of the child in the child welfare system can hinder obtaining necessary information or access to appropriate treatments. Furthermore, trauma-informed assessments can help identify the need for specific interventions. Finally, it is important to take both child welfare system and trauma-informed assessment approaches into account when considering the use of psychotropic agents because there are critical diagnostic and systemic issues that affect the prescribing and discontinuing of psychiatric medications among children with a history of child maltreatment.
АНГЛОМОВНИЙ КОЛОРИТ ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО ПЕЙЗАЖУ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО МІСТА (НА ОСНОВІ АНАЛІЗУ МОВНОГО ЛАНДШАФТУ ЛЬВОВА)
Authors: Kozak Tamara
Published: January 2020

Розглянуто англомовний вплив на формування лінгвістичного пейзажу Львова, його сутність та ознаки. Визначена залежність лінгвістичного ландшафту українського міста від мовної політики центральної влади, від її ідеологічних поглядів та зовнішньополітичних орієнтацій. Підкреслено вплив історичної традиції на ставлення населення Львова до англомовного контенту міського лінгвістичного пейзажу. Наголошено на необхідності регулювання пропорцій співвідношення української та англійської мов при формуванні лінгвістичного пейзажу Львова.
Inovação em Organizações de Economias Emergentes
Authors: BERNARDES ROBERTO , BORINI FELIPE , FIGUEIREDO PAULO N.
Published: January 2020

Resumo Esta edição temática do Cadernos EBAPE.BR buscou como objetivo provocar uma reflexão voltada à arquitetura de uma agenda de pesquisa crítica sobre o campo das estratégias de inovação e das organizações em economias emergentes e suas implicações originais na academia brasileira. O conjunto de artigos aprovados nesta edição revela o espectro dos interesses nascentes dos pesquisadores brasileiros sobre este tema. Um primeiro grupo tem como foco de análise a dimensão das políticas de inovação destinadas a MPEs, agricultura e mineração, setores sensíveis pelo impacto ambiental e as bases de formação de ecossistemas de start-ups. O segundo conjunto de artigos teve como objeto de interesse o fenômeno da inovação em mercados emergentes, que foi analisado pelas abordagens da frugalidade, dos negócios sociais e da dinâmica de radicalidade organizacional. Por fim, compondo as principais contribuições teóricas e aplicadas desta edição, foram reunidos para este debate artigos que têm conexão com o tema da transformação digital ao considerar a indústria 4.0 e sua relevância para o BRICS, a gestão de cidades inteligentes e dos serviços intensivos em conhecimento.
A criação de valor compartilhado com base em um ecossistema de inovação
Authors: BITTENCOURT BRUNO ANICET , FIGUEIRÓ PAOLA SCHMITT
Published: January 2020

Resumo Frente a uma mudança de percepção acerca do papel das organizações, tão importante quanto gerar lucro para os acionistas é gerar valor para a sociedade. Para tanto, parte-se do pressuposto de que a formação de um ecossistema de inovação, por intermédio da interconexão e inter-relação de uma rede de atores para gerar inovação, pode contribuir neste processo. Assim, propõe-se a seguinte questão: como a articulação de um ecossistema de inovação pode gerar valor compartilhado a todos os envolvidos? Desse modo, realizou-se uma pesquisa-ação participante no sul do Brasil, com base na interação entre uma empresa multinacional alemã, uma escola pública, uma universidade, o governo municipal e a comunidade local. O projeto que resultou desta interação denominou-se Arcos e teve como finalidade a resolução de um problema social por parte de gestores, universitários e alunos da escola, formando um ecossistema que permitiu a criação de valor compartilhado a todos os envolvidos. Como resultados têm-se um framework com os principais benefícios e proposições acerca da temática.
Innovation policy for the mining sector in Brazil: a comparative analysis with Sweden centered on the interactions of involved agents
Authors: PAMPLONA JOÃO BATISTA , PENHA ANA CAROLINA
Published: January 2020

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo geral examinar a política de inovação para o setor mineral no Brasil. De modo mais específico, o artigo caracteriza a política de inovação para o setor no Brasil; identifica as prioridades que cada agente (universidade, empresa e governo); revela a formulação e execução da política; e verifica, na percepção deles, os desafios a superar para o aperfeiçoamento da política. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa. Foram levantados documentos estratégicos relevantes e foram realizadas 18 entrevistas (no Brasil e na Suécia). O referencial teórico é constituído pelo Modelo da Hélice Tríplice. A experiência brasileira é analisada tendo o caso sueco como referência. A política de inovação no Brasil para o setor é percebida pelos agentes como efêmera, reativa e pouca estruturada. A comparação da agenda sueca de inovação para o setor com a agenda brasileira revela que a primeira é muito mais ampla, incluindo inovações tecnológicas e não tecnológicas. Os suecos, ao contrário dos brasileiros, enfatizam a necessidade de ir além de uma preocupação estritamente econômica (competitividade empresarial e política industrial) para o setor. Os suecos destacam não só a dimensão ambiental, mas também a social, ao propor as “regiões mineiras socialmente sustentáveis”. Tanto no Brasil como na Suécia, a baixa aceitação social da atividade e a falta de continuidade das políticas de inovação no longo prazo constituem desafios importantes a superar.
Horseshoe crab necropsy guide v1
Authors: Roorda Katie , Arnold Jill , Uphoff Meteyer Carol , Whitaker Brent
Published: January 2020

The Atlantic, or American horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) has existed largely unchanged for over 100 million years. Millions of individuals spawning along the North American coastline from Maine in the United States to the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Other species can be found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean. The massive deposits of eggs along beaches provide a critical source of food for endangered migrating birds, especially the Red Knot (Calidruis canutus rufa) that feed along the mid-Atlantic Delaware Bay. Horseshoe crabs are also an important component of the sea turtle diet. In addition to their ecological importance, horseshoe crabs are used commercially for bait in eel and conch fisheries and for biomedical purposes in the production of Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) to detect bacterial toxins in injectable drugs and implantable devices. Commercial demands have led to population declines in some regions. The current International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listing for L. polyphemus is vulnerable. With growing interest in the health and stability of populations, and potential stressors that can contribute to decline, it is important to have clear and detailed descriptions of horseshoe crab anatomy and necropsy techniques. The purpose of this guide is to illustrate the normal anatomy and the step-by-step technique for dissection of horseshoe crabs.
Pharmacological treatment of and inappropriate prescriptions for patients with overactive bladder and urinary incontinence v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge , Fernando Valladales-Restrepo Luis , Alejandro Bedoya-Arias Hugo
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Urinary incontinence is the involuntary leakage of urine. It predominantly affects women and is related to age, and many drugs can worsen the symptoms. The objective of this study was to identify the pattern of use of medications used to treat overactive bladder and urinary incontinence and those that affect bladder emptying in Colombian patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a population database that identified medications for treating patients with overactive bladder or urinary incontinence and those associated with bladder emptying. Pharmacological, sociodemographic, and clinical variables were used, and the association with the risk of receiving potentially inappropriate prescriptions was established. Results: A total of 3598 patients with overactive bladder and urinary incontinence (mean age, 72.7 ± 19.3 years) were identified; 63.1% were women. A total of 21.0% received pharmacological treatment, particularly with tolterodine (42.4%), and 68.7% used adult diapers. A total of 63.6% of the cases received at least 1 drug associated with worsening of urinary incontinence, in particular amlodipine (13.5%), furosemide (12.2%) and hydrochlorothiazide (9.4%). A history of bipolar affective disorder (OR: 9.54; 95% CI: 5.01-18.19), schizophrenia (OR: 9.25; 95% CI: 3.19-26.83), osteoarthrosis (OR: 5.49; CI95%: 2.80-10.76), and benign prostatic hyperplasia (OR: 7.43; CI95%: 4.30-12.83) significantly increased the probability of being prescribed medications that worsen urinary incontinence. Conclusions: A low proportion of patients with urinary incontinence or overactive bladder were receiving pharmacological treatment, but very often, they were receiving drugs that can affect bladder emptying, which can affect quality of life.
A Mystical Reading of Ḥāfiẓ’s Translation by Robert Bly and Leonard Lewisohn
Authors: Anoosheh Seyed Mohammad , Jahromi Mahsa Khalili
Published: January 2020

Robert Bly and Leonard Lewisohn are among the latest translators of Ḥāfiẓ who have selectively translated thirty ghazals of Ḥāfiẓ into English. A close investigation of their translation reveals how they have manipulated the original texts to a great extent which results in having merely a mystical interpretation of Ḥāfiẓ’s multi-layered poems. However, due to the literary form of Ḥāfiẓ’s poetry which is ghazal, it can be in praise of different issues such as nature, youth, beloved, loveliness, etc.; in Bly and Lewisohn’s translation, most of them have been ascribed to divinity. In other words, by means of translation, they have rendered their own worldview along with their personal reading of Ḥāfiẓ’s poetry. The authors argue that Bly and Lewisohn’s translation renders a mystical reading of Ḥāfiẓ’s poetry and presents him as a moral preacher whose poetry is saturated with mysticism and Sufism. Being highly against the American society’s materialism, by introducing Ḥāfiẓ as a mystic and insisting on mystical and spiritual interpretation of his poetry they intend to survive their society from corruption and cater to the moral and spiritual needs of the target culture. Since American literature compared to Persian literature, lacks some repertoire related to mysticism thus Lewisohn and Bly, by means of translation try to provide their culture with a sort of nourishment in order to contribute to the amendment of the society.
Investigating the Generic Features of the Sudanese Judicial Precedents
Authors: Elhassan Yasir Mohamed Mohamed
Published: January 2020

This study aims at investigating the Sudanese criminal and civil judicial precedents so as to gain a better understanding of the communicative purposes of each subgenre and the variation in demands across the two subgenres using genre analysis. It adopted the mixed approach, using Maxqda application, to investigate the generic features, the moves, the sub-moves; as well as how problems are solved and decisions arrived at. The investigation shows that the law practitioners should know the intrinsic nature of these judicial precedents by examining their generic features, concepts, functions and approaches. Also, the analysis of the typical generic moves and sub-moves clearly reveals that the judicial precedents across the two subgenres have some overlapping generic structures at all levels.  Most of the judicial precedents in the corpus seem to have the typical generic move structures. The analysis of the specific generic move structures reveals slight generic differences of judicial precedents. Finally, there are still evidences of slight variation across the two subgenres at sub-move level.
A falta de clareza do papel do Coordenador Pedagógico e como isso afeta o cotidiano da escola
Authors: Penteado Maria Emiliana Lima , Gomboeff Ana Lucia Madsen
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo é apresentada uma análise realizada, com base nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica (PSH), dos relatos de quatro coordenadores pedagógicos (CPs) de escolas públicas da rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo (RMESP). O objetivo geral foi analisar as significações acerca do papel dos CPs, a partir de relatos produzidos por eles que indicavam descompasso com o que eles entendiam ser parte de suas atribuições e o que os outros gestores pensavam ser o papel desses profissionais, a fim de compreender como essa divergência pode afetar o trabalho em equipe e como se reverbera na escola. Os resultados indicaram que aos membros da equipe gestora há falta de clareza do que seria, realmente, o papel do CP, evidenciando aspectos que apontam determinada relação de poder, prejudicial ao trabalho pedagógico em equipe.
O Ensino de Gramática em uma perspectiva plurilíngue
Authors: Oliveira José Adriano , Ferreira Diego Augusto Gonçalves
Published: January 2020

Este estudo pretende refletir sobre o ensino e o estudo da gramática no contexto de aprendizagem e de uso. Esta reflexão levanta questões acerca de como a gramática deve ser explorada e refletida diante das inúmeras circunstâncias. O cerne das reflexões é o uso funcional da gramática de modo que a mesma não seja dificuldade para a perfeita fluência da linguagem e da comunicação. Em conjunto com as competências da linguagem, observa-se que a mesma pode desempenhar diversas características de aprendizagem, porém deve-se priorizar a gramática como ferramenta de sofisticação e maturidade em todos os contextos em que os falantes a utilizam. Assim, deseja-se examinar, questionar e refletir os conceitos propostos para que uma nova visão de ensino e de pluralidade linguística aconteça dentro e fora do contexto da sala de aula.
Epifania: a lucidez perversa de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Abuchaim Cláudia Borragini , Siqueira João Hilton Sayeg de
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem por tema um estudo da concessão de epifania à personagem feminina, Ana, do conto Amor, pela autora Clarice Lispector. Por meio de uma análise interpretativista, pretende-se verificar o intuito perverso da epifania, como fator presente na produção literária de Lispector que permite às suas personagens a lucidez de sua situação por meio de reflexões conscientizadoras. Para a realização desse propósito, constituem a base analítica os estudos de Vignoles (1991), Nunes (1995), Rosenbaum (1999), Sant’Anna e Colassanti (2013). Os autores afirmam que a epifania obedece a uma sequência sintagmática, que se assemelha à estrutura clássica das narrativas em início, clímax e desfecho. Manifesta-se em pré-clímax, clímax e pós-clímax, que corresponde também a uma progressão da própria epifania: pré-epifania, epifania e pós-epifania. A epifania, nesse processo, funciona como um castigo perverso pela lucidez que é proporcionada.
A “banalidade do mal” e a educação enquanto promotora dos direitos humanos
Authors: Barbosa Gabriela De Lima , Pereira Gilvan Elias
Published: January 2020

A incapacidade de o sujeito analisar criticamente as consequências de suas ações enquanto as realiza por meio da obediência plena e acrítica a um código de ética pré-estabelecido socialmente é uma das características daquilo que Hannah Arendt chamou, no início da década de 1960, de “banalidade do mal”. Entende-se, neste trabalho, que este fenômeno de “naturalização do mal” se faz presente, atualmente, sempre que diversos interesses e ações se sobrepõem aos valores humanos estabelecidos na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos (1948) de modo a propiciar situações diversas de desrespeito à dignidade humana. Entende-se, ainda, que para que os direitos humanos sejam prioridade de uma nação, se faz necessário, dentre outras coisas, que a educação assuma uma perspectiva emancipadora do sujeito educativo. Diante do exposto, este artigo levanta o seguinte questionamento: em que medida a educação pode ser um meio para a emancipação do educando de modo a favorecer que o mesmo se torne sujeito conhecedor e reivindicador de seus direitos?  A partir de estudos bibliográficos conclui-se que à medida que o sujeito toma para si os direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana como princípios norteadores de suas ações, das mais corriqueiras às mais atípicas, grande parte das violações à dignidade do ser humano são atenuadas
Challenges and Prospects of the Legal Regulation of Robotics
Authors: Mikhaleva E. S. , Shubina E. A.
Published: January 2020

The modern world almost continuously emphasizes the importance of new challenges and solutions in all areas and fields of life for humanity. The emergence of new technologies and the improvement of conventional mechanisms to meet the demands of digital reality pose new challenges for any social science and practice; the role of law as a tool of regulatory influence on public relations becomes of particular importance. Recently, the issue of regulation of ubiquitous artificial intelligence, cyberphysical systems, advanced “smart” robots and other achievements of engineering science has become of primary importance for the Russian and world legal science. The authors of the article have analyzed the issues of possible approaches to the robotics legal regulation. Due to the latest trends in the development of legal norms on robotics in foreign countries, in particular in the European Union, the issues of legislative recognition and determination of the robot’s status, i.e. the prospect of robots becoming legally capable, or strengthening and clarifying the legal regime of the robot exclusively as an object of legal regulation become topical. The paper is devoted to studying topical issues of possible directions of legal regulation of robotics and analyzing the main approaches to determining the legal status of robots and liability for harm caused by them in the autonomous performance of actions.
An Institution of Liability for Causing Harm: A Current State and Ways of Improvement
Authors: Ostrikova L. K.
Published: January 2020

The concept of harm has been examined in the context of the current legislation, doctrine, judicial practice. The paper has determined characteristic cases of causing harm to the participants of relations regulated under civil law. It is concluded that the absence of a legal definition of the concept of harm has resulted in the confusion of the legal categories “causing harm” and “causing damages” as a condition for tort liability in public law and judicial practice. The author has given her own classification of types of harm and determined classification of property damage. The paper has clarified the content of the concept of non-property (reputational) harm caused to a legal entity. The paper has carried out a comparative study of the concepts harm, damages, and losses. It is causing harm rather than causing damages that gives rise to tort liability. The paper has examined the problems of application of rules on recovery of caused damages. The paper analyzes the subinstitution, namely, obligations arising as a result of harm caused by acts of public authority in the field of public administration and law enforcement. The author has determined the features of tort liability conditions for damage caused by state authorities, local selfgovernment bodies and their officials and peculiarities of their subject composition. Attention is drawn to the civil law nature of binding legal relations arising as a result of harm in the field of criminal proceedings. The author has determined the features of tort liability for damage caused by officials during criminal procedural activity, subject composition of a tort obligation. It is proposed to introduce a defining norm of the concept harm as a generic concept and norms on specific division of harm. It is proposed to make a number of changes and additions to the subinstitution of obligation due to damage by acts of public authority.
BRICS: Legal Nature and Principles of Cooperation
Authors: Anufrieva L. P.
Published: January 2020

BRICS is a relatively new phenomenon in modern international political and economic life, gaining momentum and attracting more and more lawyers’ attention. The central issues in this case are, firstly, the legal nature of the group of five states itself — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, and secondly, the place, nature, content of the principles on which international cooperation of this entity is based. Accordingly, the paper considers these issues through the prism of theoretical analysis from the standpoint of international legal science, in which the identification of the legal nature of the interaction of the BRICS countries is not only a prerequisite, but also, in essence, the foundation for solving the problem of legal qualification of the principles of cooperation between them. Thus, it answers the question on the relationship of the latter with other principles in the system of international law. For this purpose, the study adopts two alternative options: the status of an international institution if it is established that BRICS has features of an international organization or integration association; and its recognition as a paraorganization if none of such features exist.