bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMBOL WAKTU DALAM PUISI TANGAN WAKTU DAN YANG FANA ADALAH WAKTU KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Julianto Indra Rasyid , Annisa Sauvika Umami
Published: July 2023

Puisi merupakan suatu karya sastra yang muncul dan berkembang dari masyarakat. Puisi merupakan bentuk ekspresi ide dan gagasan penyair yang tersusun melalui unsur-unsur lahir dan batinnya. Saat ini puisi sudah tidak dianggap sebagai karya sastra yang kaku, karena banyak penyair yang menciptakan puisi dengan gayanya masing-masing. Salah satu penyair yang tidak terpaku dengan aturan yaitu Sapardi Djoko Damono. Untuk memahami makna sebuah puisi perlu dilakukan pengkajian yang meliputi struktural dan pendekatan semiotik. Puisi Sapardi yang berjudul Tangan Waktu dan Yang Fana Adalah Waktu memiliki makna penyimbolan pada kata waktu. Hal inilah yang menjadi perhatian penulis dalam menganalisis puisi Sapardi. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui secara struktural bagaimana pemaknaan puisi Tangan Waktu dan Yang Fana Adalah Waktu. Selain itu, kajian ini dikhususkan pada analisis penyimbolan waktu pada kedua puisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotik Riffaterre. Analisis semiotik Riffaterre dikhususkan pada pembacaan heuristik, pembacaan hermeneutik, ketidaklangsungan ekspresi yang meliputi penggantian arti, penyimpangan arti, dan penciptaan arti. Hasil kajian ini terlihat bahwa secara struktural puisi Sapardi menggunakan diksi yang mudah dipahami dan lazim digunakan pembaca secara umum. Selain itu, hasil dari analisis semiotik menujukkan bahwa Sapardi menyimbolkan waktu sebagai kehidupan yang akan terus berjalan dan abadi. Berdasarkan analisis ketidaklangsungan arti, Sapardi memunculkan penyimpangan arti kontradiktif yang terlihat pada puisi Yang Fana Adalah Waktu. Hal ini dapat diartikan sebagai bentuk ironi atau sindiran penyair terhadap kehidupan masyarakat.
PROSES AFIKSASI PADA CERPEN MATA YANG ENAK DIPANDANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Fisnia Pratami  , Suryani  , Sundari  , Siska
Published: July 2023

Morfologi adalah cabang ilmu linguistik yang mempelajari struktur kata dalam suatu bahasa. Definisi ini didasarkan  pada pendapat bahwa kata biasanya memiliki struktur internal, yang terdiri dari unit-unit kecil yang menjadi unsur pembangunnya, yang disebut morfem. Banyak cakupan dari morfologi, salah satunya adalah proses afiksasi pada teks. Artikel ini membahas proses afiksasi pada karya sastra, yakni cerpen berjudul Mata yang Enak Dipandang karya Ahmad Tohari. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk  mendeskripsikan proses afiksasi pada cerpen Mata yang Enak Dipandang. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data dalam kajian ini adalah cerita pendek Mata yang Enak Dipandang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data yaitu identifikasi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan deskripsi. Hasil analisis proses afiksasi dalam cerpen Mata yang Enak Dipandang karya Ahmad Tohari ditemukan sebanyak 145 data afiksasi, yakni prefiks, sufik, dan konfiks. Temuan afiksasi dalam cerpen Mata yang Enak Dipandang lebih didominasi prefiks.
Determinan Kepatuhan Pengunjung Dalam Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 Di RSUD Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Nasution Nurcahaya Putri , Sirait Asima , Tarigan Frida Lina
Published: July 2023

Compliance with washing hands, wearing masks, and maintaining distance (3M) are prerequisites for breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of visitor compliance in the Covid-19 prevention health protocol at Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital. This study used a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all visitors with an average of 4,249 people per month. The sample size was 366 people, taken using accidental sampling. The primary data type uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the significant variables included p value = 0.000 for knowledge (p value = 0.000), motivation (p value = 0.000). The most dominant variable related is family support with a beta coefficient of 2.705. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge, motivation and family support with visitor compliance in the Covid-19 prevention health protocol. People are expected to wear masks when leaving the house, wash their hands with soap, keep their distance from people, avoid crowds and carry hand sanitizer when traveling.
Pengaruh Literasi dan Budaya Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Halal di Kamboja
Authors: Fauziah Nurul Irvin , Pradesyah Riyan , Zuriana Cut
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of literacy and culture on purchasing decisions for halal products in Cambodia. This study used primary data using a questionnaire method of 150 respondents using nonprobability sampling technique. This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis model, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test to determine the factors that influence the buying decision of halal products in Cambodia. The results showed that the Literacy variable partially had a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision of halal products, the Culture variable partially had a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision. Simultaneously Literacy and Culture have a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision of halal products with a coefficient of determination of R-Square of 61.8%
Implementation of CHSE Based Health Protocol Policies in Yogyakarta Culinary Tourism
Authors: Indra Febryola , Juliana Juliana , Hubner Ira Brunchilda , Pakasi Deandra , Liha Samuel Musa
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In order to increase the confidence of tourists and national tourism, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) has developed a protocol called the Cleanliness, Health, Safety & Environmental Sustainable (CHSE) Protocol in the tourism and creative economy sectors. The research objective is to determine the application of CHSE to the tourism sector and the creative economy, especially in the culinary sector. The type of research used in this study is qualitative. The data collection method in this study was carried out using a literature study or library study, which is a data collection technique carried out by studying the literature and conducting in-depth interviews with culinary tourism actors. Participant taking technique using snowball sampling technique. The result of the research can be identified that the local government has formulated, informed and monitored culinary stakeholders to implement standard health protocols according to predetermined points. According to the CHSE guidelines, the implementation of health protocols for Yogyakarta culinary tourism has been carried out, but there are some minor points that less implemented, but in general the players in the restaurant sector have properly and thoroughly implemented the health protocol based on the CHSE. Keywords: culinary tourism, health protocol, CHSE, Covid-19, Yogyakarta. Abstrak: Dalam rangka meningkatkan kepercayaan wisatawan dan pariwisata nasional, Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf) telah mengembangkan protokol bernama Protokol Kebersihan, Kesehatan, Keselamatan & Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (CHSE) di sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan CHSE pada sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif khususnya pada sektor kuliner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan atau studi kepustakaan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari literatur dan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku wisata kuliner. Teknik pengambilan partisipan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian dapat diidentifikasi bahwa pemerintah daerah telah merumuskan, menginformasikan dan memantau pemangku kepentingan kuliner untuk menerapkan standar protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan poin yang telah ditetapkan. Sesuai pedoman CHSE, penerapan protokol kesehatan wisata kuliner Yogyakarta sudah dilakukan, namun ada beberapa poin minor yang kurang dilaksanakan, namun secara umum para pelaku di sektor restoran telah menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik dan menyeluruh sesuai dengan pedoman yang ada berdasarkan pedoman CHSEKata kunci : wisata kuliner, protokol kesehatan, CHSE, Covid-19, Yogyakarta.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Minyak Nilam di Kecamatan Kluet Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Ahmad Jumadi , Firdaus Firdaus , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2023

Patchouli plant is a plant that produces patchouli oil. Patchouli oil refinery is a potential business to be developed because Indonesia has a tropical climate that is suitable for planting patchouli plants. And businesses that can utilize local resources and are oriented towards the export market. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of income derived from the patchouli oil business and to analyze the feasibility of the patchouli oil business in Kluet Tengah District, South Aceh Regency. The research method used survey method. The sampling technique is "Simple Random Sampling" of 10% with a total sample of 23 farmers. The data analysis model used is income analysis, feasibility analysis of R/C Ratio and feasibility analysis of Break Event Point (BEP). The results showed that the average income received by patchouli oil farmers in Kluet Tengah District, South Aceh Regency was Rp. 4.140.614/year with an average income per hectare of Rp.14.781.991,98/year. The Revenue Cost Ratio of patchouli oil is worth pursuing, because it produces a comparison of total revenue with a total cost that is greater than one, which has a number of 1,40 > 1. In other words, an R/C value of 1,40 means that for every Rp. 100 costs incurred, then farming Patchouli oil earns Rp. 140. BEP (Break Event Point) per kilogram of patchouli oil, namely 4,16 kg of patchouli oil and BEP in rupiah sales of Rp. 2.196.078,44. So patchouli oil farming in Kluet Tengah District, South Aceh Regency is said to be profitable, because the yield values obtained exceed the BEP values. The average amount of patchouli production obtained was 27,2173913 kg and sales proceeds (receipts) were Rp. 14.425,217,4
Analisis Pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga Gula Merah Tebu di Kecamatan Wih Pesam Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Fadhla Teuku , Sanjuki Wisma , Fitri Sri , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2023

The brown sugar cane factory that is run by the people of Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency is still traditional, using technology that is still low. The labor used is still sourced from within the family and the number is not too much, namely between 5 or 6 people. The purpose of this study was to find out how much income the home industry of brown sugar cane in Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency was. The research method used is the survey method. The sampling technique used was observation (census method) with a sample size of 20 home industry entrepreneurs of brown sugar cane. The data analysis model used is profit analysis. The results showed that the average income of home industry entrepreneurs of brown sugar cane in Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency, was Rp. 5,348,058.38/month. And the home industry of brown sugar cane in Wih Pesam District, Bener Meriah Regency is profitable. This can be seen from the acquisition value of the B/C ratio of 1.09, which is greater than 1
Respon Imun Pada Penderita Cacar Monyet
Authors: Lubis Agnes Felicia
Published: July 2023

Cacar monyet adalah virus infeksi yang berasal dari genus orthopoxvirus . Setelah diberantas secara global pada tahun 1977, cacar monyet menjadi sumber utama manusia, terutama di negara-negara Afrika Barat dan Tengah di mana wabah biasanya terjadi di lokasi yang menyebarkan. Cacar monyet menunjukkan gejala yang sebanding dengan cacar, seperti gejala flu, demam, lesu, sakit punggung, sakit kepala, dan ruam. Saat ini tidak ada pengobatan untuk cacar monyet yang menginfeksi manusia, namun virus cacar monyet dapat didiagnosis dengan pemeriksaan biomolekuler menggunakan PCR-RFLP.
SEORANG PENDERITA HEPATITIS B AKUT BERAT, MUTAN “PRECORE”, GENOTIP C, YANG DITERAPI DENGAN ENTECAVIR MENGALAMI KECURIGAAN SINDROMA GIANOTTI-CROSTI
Authors: Andisari Hendrata Erry
Published: July 2023

dalam penyusunan
PENGARUH SUHU PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KADAR FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Noviyanty Yuska , Wardania Oktri , Hepiyansori Hepiyansori
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) adalah salah satu tanaman yang secara empiris digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) memiliki Bioaktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antijamur, antidiabetes, antiinflamasi, antiseptik, dan antibakteri mengandung banyak senyawa metabolit sekunder salah satunya senyawa flavonoid.

     Metode: Daun yang digunakan di olah menjadi simplisia dengan metode pemanasan oven dengan variasi suhu berbeda (35OC, 50OC, 65OC) dan di ekstaksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi senyawa flavonoid dengan penambahan serbuk Mg dan HCl pekat dimana positif flavonoid jika berwarna kuning-orange. Penetapan kadar senyawa flavonoid dilakukan menggunakan metode spektofotometri UV-Vis.

     Hasil: Uji identifikasi yang telah dilakukan ekstrak etanol daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) dengan suhu 35OC, 50OC, dan 65OC positif mengandung flavonoid dilihat dari warna yang dihasilkan yaitu kuning-orange. Serta rata rata kadar flavonoid yang di dapatkan pada suhu 35oC : 2,685% 50oC : 2,476% dan 65oC :1,980 %.

Kesimpulan: Semakin  rendah suhu pengeringan simplisia maka kadar senyawa flavanoid semakin tinggi. Variasi suhu pengeringan simplisia tidak berpengaruh terhadap adanya senyawa flavanoid.
Differences of Ki-67 Expression in Basal Cell Carcinoma Low-Risk and High-Risk Subtypes associated with Age, Gender, Location of the Lesion and Histologic features
Authors: Akbar Mochamad Sonny Yanuar , Amarwati Siti , Sadhana Udadi , Miranti Ika Pawitra , Astuti Meira Dewi Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Terjadi peningkatan jumlah KSB di seluruh dunia mengakibatkan juga peningkatan angka kecacatan, kekambuhan dan meningkatnya biaya pengobatan sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan tambahan untuk mendukung pemeriksaan histologis standar yang ada sehingga menghasilkan diagnosis yang tepat dan akurat

Belum ada data akurat ekspresi Ki-67 pada sub tipe KSB dipublikasikan

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan ekspresi Ki-67 pada karsinoma sel basal sub tipe resiko rendah dan resiko tinggi dihubungkan dengan usia, jenis kelamin dan lokasi lesi dan gambaran histologiknya

Metode : Pada tahun 2017-2020 terdapat 39 sampel blok parafin yang didiagnosa sebagai KSB sub tipe resiko rendah dan resiko tinggi yang ada di RSUP. dr. Kariadi, dilakukan metode sampling consecutive yaitu 29 sampel KSB sub tipe rendah dan 10 sampel KSB sub tipe tinggi.

Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sediaan semua terpulas positif, dari 39 kasus KSB sub tipe resiko rendah dan sub tipe resiko tinggi, dengan perbedaan antar sub tipe (p = 0,084) menunjukkan tidak adanya perbedaan bermakna ekspresi Ki-67 antara KSB sub tipe rendah dan KSB sub tipe tinggi.

Kesimpulan: Ekspresi Ki-67 subtype resiko rendah pada usia > 60 tahun jenis kelamin perempuan dan sub tipe resiko tinggi usia > 60 tahun jenis kelamin laki-laki.
Mekanisme Aksi Kuersetin dan Sensitizer Insulin Terhadap Peningkatan Sensitivitas Insulin
Authors: Apriani Riza , Kamaluddin AM.T. , Saleh Irsan
Published: July 2023

Diabetes adalah gangguan metabolisme yang heterogen dan kompleks yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah karena resistensi terhadap aksi insulin, sekresi insulin yang tidak memadai, atau keduanya. Resistensi insulin merupakan salah satu penyebab utama pada DMT2. Resistensi insulin dapat disebabkan oleh faktor prereseptor, reseptor, dan postreseptor. Masalah pada kerja reseptor dan pascareseptor insulin biasanya disebabkan oleh obesitas atau kelainan yang menyebabkan sekresi berlebihan dari hormon diabetogenik atau hormon antagonis insulin (yaitu, glukagon, epinefrin, kortisol, hormon pertumbuhan, progesteron, atau hormon tiroid). Tujuan literatur review ini adalah untuk mereview literatur terkait mekanisme aksi kuersetin dan  sensitizer insulin dalam meningkatkan sesnsitivitas insulin. Dalam literatur review ini, penulis menggunakan artikel yang bersumber dari electronic data base seperti google scholar dan pubmed dengan kata kunci kuersetin, pioglitazon, metformin dan sensitivitas insulin, dalam kurun waktu 2013 – 2022. Data yang telah didapatkan, ditelaah, dibandingkan, disusun secara sistematis dan dibahas. Dari beberapa sumber yang telah didapatkan menyebutkan bahwa kuersetin mempunyai mekanisme aksi yang sama dengan sensitizer insulin dalam memperbaiki sensitivitas insulin.
Pengaruh Flavonoid Daun Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.)Hassk.) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah, Serum MDA dan SOD pada Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Anggraini Wiranti , Kamaluddin AM.T. , Saleh Irsan
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat kelainan sekresi insulin atau kerja insulin maupun keduanya. Diabetes melitus dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua jenis yaitu diabetes melitus tipe 1 (DMT1) dan tipe 2 (DMT2). Diabetes melitus tipe 1 (DMT1) merupakan kondisi yang sering disebut dengan DM yang bergantung insulin sedangkan DMT2 merupakan sebaliknya. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebagian besar ditandai oleh adanya kondisi hiperglikemia, defisiensi relatif insulin, dan resistensi insulin. Pada kondisi DM, jumlah radikal bebas yang berlebihan akan mengoksidasi dan mendegradasi komponen lipid pada membran sel sehingga terjadi peroksidasi lipid. Akibat dari terjadinya peningkatan radikal bebas, peroksidasi lipid membran sel juga akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya produk akhir yang disebut malondialdehida (MDA) dan penurunan Superoksida Dismutase (SOD). Tujuan literatur riview ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan literatur terkait pengaruh flavonoid sebagai antioksidan terhadap kadar glukosa darah, serum MDA dan SOD pada kondisi diabetes melitus, dalam kurun waktu 2013-2021. Kumpulan referensi yang didapat kemudian ditelaah dan disusun secara sistematis untuk dibahas lebih lanjut. Secara garis besar dapat dikatakan bahwa flavonoid memiliki efek sebagai antioksidan yang berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah, penurunan kadar MDA, dan peningkatan kadar SOD pada diabetes melitus.
REVIEW OF THE ACCURACY OF THE DIAGNOSIS CODE OF DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER IN MEDICAL RECORDS IN RSUD dr. RASIDIN PADANG
Authors: Maisa Putra Deni , Fitriani Yulia , Novita Dian , Afriyanti Anadya , Fadhila Washi
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The accuracy of the code is needed so that the information resulting from the diagnosis and action is accurate. However, the authors found that at RSUD dr.Rasidin Padang there were still incorrect codes. This is because the diagnosis of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is not correct in giving the code according to the ICD-10. The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of the diagnostic code for dengue haemorrhagic fever in medical records at dr.racidin. This research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted from February to May 2022. The number of samples was 59 medical records using the total sampling method, and the tool used was a checklist table with univariate analysis. The results of this study were obtained from 59 medical records, there were 37 (62.7%) medical records with inappropriate codes, and a small proportion of 10 (16.9%) medical records that were not clearly written, and there were 39 incomplete diagnosis writings. (66.1%) this was due to errors in determining the diagnosis code, doctors' writings that were difficult to read, incomplete completeness, non-specific written diagnoses based on ICD-10, and the use of abbreviations that were not standardized in hospitals. Therefore, researchers suggest that coders should pay attention to the rules and procedures for coding a diagnosis based on ICD-10.

Keywords: Coding Accuracy, Clarity, Completeness
The Phenomenon of Man in Contemporary Russian Philosophy: The Summary of the International Scientific Conference “Moscow Anthropological School: New Ideas in Philosophy”
Authors: Rostova Natalia N.
Published: July 2023

On March 25, 2023, the Faculty of Philosophy at Lomonov Moscow State University hosted the “Moscow Anthropological School: New Ideas in Philosophy” International Scientific Conference. The event was held in honor of Professor Fyodor Ivanovich Girenok’s jubilee. The conference welcomed speakers from Russia, Belarus, France, and the United Kingdom, along with attendees from various universities, cultural, government, and business institutions both within Russia and internationally. The conference delved into the fundamental issues of philosophical anthropology, highlighted contemporary strategies for understanding humanity, explored future development prospects, and showcased the accomplishments of the Moscow School of Anthropology in shaping modern philosophical concepts. Among the anthropological strategies proposed were singular philosophy, event anthropology, synergistic anthropology, Messianic anthropology, the anthropology of silence, the anthropology of the tale, and network-centric anthropocentrism. A central theme that resonated through-out the conference discussions was the relationship between the human and non-human aspects of humanity, and the associated issue of the relationship between consciousness and artificial intelligence. Emphasizing the uniqueness of human existence, conference participants explored phenomena such as morality, action, meaning generation, imagination, inner life, self-action, self-falling, human duality, and non-objectibility. The conference under-scored the distinction between artificial intelligence, defined by an algorithmic function, and human consciousness, characterized as an extension of reality through the establishment of values and goals. The conference also paid special attention to the issue of language, specifically the dichotomy of word and image, sign and silence, and the potential for their synthesis in speech and the symbolization of social practices.
National Identity of Russia in the Age of Strategic Instability: The Summary of the International Scientific Conference “XIX International Panarin Readings”
Authors: Sedykh Tatiana N.
Published: July 2023

The XIX International Panarin Readings, convened on December 23, 2021, were dedicated to the memory of Professor Valery Nikolaevich Rastorguev (1949–2021) from the Department of Philosophy of Politics and Law at the Faculty of Philosophy of Lomonosov Moscow State University, who was a long-standing organizer and initiator of these readings. The Panarin Readings, initiated in 2003 following the demise of the notable Russian philosopher and political scientist, Alexander Sergeyevich Panarin, have now evolved into an international forum. Since 2008, the primary venue for these readings has been the Department of Philosophy of Politics and Law at the Faculty of Philosophy of Lomonosov Moscow State University. The central theme of the conference’s plenary session was Russia’s national identity amidst strategic instability. The summary encapsulates key insights from over two dozen plenary reports presented by a diverse group of scholars, politicians, publicists, and theologians from various countries. These presentations highlighted both the challenges faced by modern states in preserving national identity and the crucial need for the scientific community and policymakers to pay close attention to this issue.
It Turned Out to Be a Snark (Book review: P.N. Kondrashov. Nine Myths of Karl Marx’s Philosophy: From Demythologization to the Reconstruction of the Original Ideas. Moscow: LENAND, 2023)
Authors: Fishman Leonid G.
Published: July 2023

The review offers a critical examination of P.N. Kondrashov’s monograph, Nine Myths of Karl Marx’s Philosophy: From Demythologization to the Reconstruction of the Original Ideas. Kondrashov employs an expansive definition of myth, encompassing any distorted interpretation of Marx’s philosophy that is prevalent within certain groups. Kondrashov posits that these distortions primarily stem from misattributions to Marx, decontextualization of his statements, and subsequent reinterpretations that invert their original meaning. However, the book’s author can only partially substantiate the existence and prevalence of these distortions. As a result, his understanding of the “degree of prevalence” affords him almost unlimited discretion to classify as myths both widespread misconceptions and contentious interpretations known only to a narrow circle of specialists. Consequently, the debunking of these “myths,” which in many cases can only loosely be classified as such, transforms into a critique of revisionism and other forms of “bourgeois ideology and propaganda.” Kondrashov often “reconstructs” what he perceives to be “myths about Marx’s philosophy,” only to subsequently refute them, thereby reaffirming his own interpretations of contentious aspects of Marx’s philosophy. In conclusion, while Kondrashov’s primary contribution lies in his positive exposition of the reconstructed ideas of Marx, the framing of this process as “demythologization” could potentially lead to confusion.
The Duality of Human Nature as an Anthropological Principle
Authors: Kholodnova Ksenia N.
Published: July 2023

The article delves into an analysis of duality as a fundamental anthropological principle that forms the basis for understanding what it means to be human. The article uncovers the ideological continuity within Russian anthropological projects, while also highlighting significant differences between Russian and European thought in this context. F.I. Girenok's philosophy is presented as a unique project in modern thought, marked by its distinctiveness and originality. F.I. Girenok's works, noted for their succinctness, accessibility, and meaningfulness, serve as the basis for the analysis of this project. Philosophical problems, which can be elucidated by understanding duality as a fundamental anthropological principle, are explored in the article. The article argues that considerations of intellectual continuity, originality, and real-world relevance are essential when analyzing the views of thinkers such as F.M. Dostoevsky and F.I. Girenok on the human condition. The approach to the human condition in both historical and contemporary Russian philosophy is revealed in the article. Using European philosophy as an example, the article analyzes the implications of excluding this issue from philosophical thought and underscores the pressing need for its reintegration into philosophical discourse. The article focuses on how F.I. Girenok's ideas can be used as a framework for evaluating the future development of society. The potential for developing a distinct Russian philosophy, a necessity in the current reality, is uncovered in the article. The author substantiates that Russian philosophical anthropology contributes to the development of Russian thought in a unique manner and secures its distinct position in modern philosophy.
Determinan Intensi Whistleblowing: Persepsi dukungan organisasi sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Septiana Dwi Lestari  , Siti Mutmainah
Published: July 2023

Penipuan adalah masalah global yang mempengaruhi semua organisasi di seluruh dunia. Hasil survey ACFE Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia Fraud yang paling banyak terjadi adalah melalui whistleblowing. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan whistleblowing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh sikap, norma subyektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku, dan persepsi kepemimpinan otentik terhadap whistleblowing dan untuk menguji peran persepsi dukungan organisasional dalam memoderasi interaksi tersebut. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ASN di Pemerintah Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling untuk pemilihan responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Berdasarkan proses penyebaran kuesioner, jumlah sampel adalah 449 responden. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan software WarpPLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif dan perceived authentic leadership berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi internal whistleblowing. Sementara itu, perceived behavioral control tidak berpengaruh terhadap intention internal whistleblowing. Persepsi dukungan organisasi dapat melemahkan pengaruh sikap, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan persepsi kepemimpinan autentik terhadap niat whistleblowing internal dan tidak dapat memoderasi norma subjektif niat whistleblowing internal.
Implementasi Kebijakan pada Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Sukmajati Daya Cipta , Mawar Mawar , Satispi Evi , Gunanto Djoni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan kampus merdeka pada program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) di Indonesia, serta mengkaji faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Metode ini menggunakan dua pendekatan campuran, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah model Van Meter & Van Horn. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan program MSIB di Indonesia relatif baik dalam aspek tujuan program, kondisi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik, serta karakteristik lembaga pelaksana. Sedangkan aspek lain seperti standar, sumber daya, penegakan komunikasi kegiatan antar organisasi, dan disposisi pelaksana masih perlu ditingkatkan. Faktor pendukung implementasi kebijakan kampus merdeka pada program MSIB di Indonesia antara lain: 1) Relevansi pembelajaran program MSIB dengan dunia industri; 2) Kejelasan komponen biaya; 3) Dukungan yang memadai dari C level dan Presiden Indonesia. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya antara lain: 1) Belum adanya standarisasi konversi kredit SKS; 2) Kurang tanggapnya mentor MSIB; 3) Keterlambatan pencairan dana; 4) Aksesibilitas helpdesk yang lemah; 5) Disparitas komponen pendanaan; dan 6) Dukungan dari pihak kampus terhadap program-program yang belum optimal.
The conflict between indigenous communities and corporations at the intersection of politics and economics in Southeast Asia
Authors: Harakan Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This article investigates the confluence of political and economic factors in the disputes that arise between corporations and indigenous communities in Southeast Asia. The Southeast Asian region has been a locus of considerable contention between corporations and native populations, particularly with regard to the utilisation of natural resources. The conflict is further intensified by the cultural heterogeneity of the region and the intricate social intricacies that ensue from it. The aforementioned conflicts are analysed within a comprehensive framework that encompasses the political and economic milieu at both the regional and national levels. The method used is qualitative, with data sources derived from journal articles, news, reports, and government and interantional organizations publications. Data processing begins with data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and data visualisation in the form of tables and figures. The findings indicate that the aforementioned conflicts are not solely focused on vying for resources but also encompass a broader struggle for autonomy, personal identity, and basic human entitlements. The aforementioned assertion underscores the noteworthy impact of political and economic variables in moulding and escalating conflicts. It is imperative to establish a conflict resolution mechanism that is both inclusive and sustainable and safeguards the rights and interests of all stakeholders in order to mitigate and potentially resolve the conflict at hand.
Using Fuzzy Logic Based Decision Support Systems for New Function Selection In Structures
Authors: BARAN ERGÜL Didem , VAROL MALKOÇOĞLU Ayşe Berika , ACUN ÖZGÜNLER Seden
Published: July 2023

These buildings, which function as important documents for the period in which they were built, and which have managed to preserve their original qualities, have been abandoned as a result of various some factors and have lose their functionality. It is very important to continue to use these original structures, which have since lost their functionality, with re-functioning as opposed to a passive conservation approach. Architectural decision support systems, used to create a solution mechanism can assist architects in deciding on the most appropriate function option for building by systematizing the relationship between spatial analysis of the existing building stock and functional expectations. Accordingly, the results were observed by using fuzzy logic method in order to determine the most suitable function option before the design and construction phases for reuse of the building were started.
Indoor Environmental Quality in Residential Care Facilities: A Scoping Review with Design Focus
Authors: CILASUN KUNDURACI Arzu , KARAGÖZLER Selin , SEVİNÇ KARCI Zeynep
Published: July 2023

Elderly adults experience physical and cognitive deterioration, which makes them more dependent on others for their daily needs. It is not always possible to provide adequate care in their own homes, emphasizing the crucial need for qualified residential care facilities (RCFs). Given that elderly spend most of their time indoors, it's crucial to provide a good indoor environment quality (IEQ) at RCF. Using the PRISMA scoping review approach, this study seeks to review the body of knowledge about IEQ elements of RCFs. A keyword search yielded 1044 possible papers; however, after removing irrelevant articles and duplications, only 94 papers remained to be reviewed. A snowball search was used to add 32 papers, and finally 126 papers were included in this paper.
PENGARUH LITERASI MEMBACA DAN MENULIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA UINSU MEDAN DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Lubis Marasamin , Zein Hendra Utama , Lubis Malim Sutan
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to see the influence of reading and writing literacy on the mathematical problem solving abilities of UINSU Medan mathematics education students. This study used a quasi-experimental design by taking the smallest sampling unit, namely students from two classes, PMM-1 for the reading literacy class group and PMM-2 for the writing literacy class group. The sampling technique for this study was saturated sampling, with a sample of 35 students per class. Withdrawal of decisions from this study was carried out using the t test. The results of this study are: (1) there is an effect of reading literacy on the mathematical problem solving abilities of UINSU Medan mathematics education students; (2) there is an influence of writing literacy on the mathematical problem solving abilities of UINSU Medan mathematics education students; (3) there are differences in reading and writing literacy towards the mathematical problem solving abilities of UINSU Medan mathematics education students.
WAJAH PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL SEKOLAH DASAR INDONESIA : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS
Authors: Istianingrum Risqi , Hidayat Muhamad Taufik
Published: July 2023

The implementation of multicultural education can be a solution of conflict and disharmony in the society. This study aimed to analyzed models, results and constraints of multicultural education in elementary schools in Indonesia. The method used was Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The techniques used in this study were documenting and revising articles. The process of analyzed the quality of data by means of extraction, analyzed and carried out synthesis. The assessment technique for assessing the validity of the data was check and recheck. The results of this study indicated that the multicultural education in elementary schools has various ways for conveying material such as pop up book media containing diversity and writing poetry based on multiculturalism. Multicultural education can form students to be a tolerant person among Indonesian who have various cultures. The constraints experienced by students such as facilities. This study has three suggestions. First, elementary school teachers must be able to choosing appropriate multicultural material for learning. Second, there is a need for elementary school teachers in the process of integrating multicultural elements into learning activities. Third, the need for government support for curricula related to effective multicultural education. This study described the learning model, results and constraints of multicultural education in elementary schools of Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DREAM BOOK TERHADAP KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Amelia Chairunnisa , Rahma Fanisha Alya
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of creativity of students in making media when learning is implemented and the lack of use of media in teaching practices by students during PLP activities in elementary schools. This study aims to determine student creativity by applying Dream Book media. The research method used is quantitative research methods. The population used in this study were 4th semester students consisting of 6 classes with purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is Media Dream book while the dependent variable is student creativity. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the t test (Independent Sample T-Test), which was previously also tested for normality tests and homogeneity tests. The results of this study get a sig. 2-tailed of 0.000 where < than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of using dream book media on the creativity of fourth semester students of class F PGSD.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP (LIFE SKILL) DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI KEGIATAN EKTRAKURIKULER PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PROGRESSIVISME
Authors: Atin Sri , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of life skills education at SD Muhammadiyah Demangan Yogyakarta. This research uses a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach with a case study design. The primary data sources in this study were the head of the madrasah, deputy student affairs, and students. Secondary data sources in this study are documents related to the research discussion. Data collection methods used are interviews, observations, and documents. Data analysis technique using triangulation. The research results obtained are the implementation of life skills education taught through 18 extracurricular activities. The implementation of life skill education at SD Muhammadiyah Demangan has implemented two specific life skills which include academic skills and vocational skills. At Muhammadiyah Demangan Elementary School, implementing life skills education gives freedom to students to choose extra activities to follow, taught in direct practice so that students gain meaningful experience. This is in line with the philosophical view of progressivism. After participating in extracurricular activities students are expected to change and improve these skills as a provision for their lives in the future.
Improvement of Transfer Wheel Marker Design Using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method for School Field Line Marking
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Roslan Yasmin Syaliana , Hassan Mohd Fahrul ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hamdan Izza ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Tuparman Mohd Hafiz ,   Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi
Published: July 2023

The line marking of sports fieldsis a must-doactivity in every school in Malaysia since most of the schools only have one field that is used for many sports activities. Thereare many concept designs of sport line markingsin the market, but the most common designusedin Malaysia is a transfer wheel marker. However, the machine lacks many aspects, including clogging problems due to the loose grass, soil sticking to the marker wheel,and its unstable tyre, which may cause the line marking processtimebecomes longerand more difficult. Therefore, this study proposes to improve the design of the transfer wheel marker using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. Based on the QFD method, a House of Quality (HoQ) in the first phase wasapplied, where a questionnaire was created using the information obtained from interviews with school teachers to quantify the needs.The collected data was then analyzed in the HoQ to determine the final ranking of engineering characteristics. With a relative weight of 14.45%, the handle height is ranked first as the characteristic that needs improvement. The second rankingorder is the amount of wasted paintat14.08% and the third rankingis tyre friction which is 11.86% relative weight. Hence, the identified three priority components will lead to the improvement of the transfer wheel markerdesign.
Practical problem-solving tasks for meaningful learning and retention in college chemistry for pre-service teachers
Authors: Handa Vicente Callao , Talisayon Vivien M.
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the influence of practical problem-solving tasks (PPST) in promoting meaningful learning (ML) and retention in a nonlaboratory chemistry component of a physical science course for pre-service teachers (PSTs). It utilized a mixed-methods research using a modified quasi-experimental design followed by a detailed analysis of change in the conceptual understanding of case participants. The researcher employed mechanical and statistical matching to select 80 participants in two intact groups. The study’s findings revealed that using PPST as a mode of instruction significantly promoted ML and meaningful retention of chemistry concepts. The study generated patterns of explanation, patterns of change in the level of conceptual understanding, and patterns of regression in understanding. The study further argued that PSTs exposed to PPST experienced ML as evidenced by (1) the outcome–significant differences in performances in ML and meaningful retention tests, (2) the process–qualitative evidence of positive change in conceptual understanding, and (3) the context–use of PPST designed for PSTs to engage in a learning process meaningfully. This study called for further research on the inclusion of PPST in other nonlaboratory classes in chemistry and other science subjects, both at secondary and tertiary level.
Der Tod im Leben – John Donnes Jenseitsästhetik
Authors: Lobsien Verena Olejniczak
Published: July 2023

The essay enquires into evidences of the beyond in John Donne’s Anniversaries. In describing Donne’s attempts not only to give a comprehensive account of the depravity of a world incurably sick, failing and near its end, but also to gain a truly metaphysical understanding of postmortal life in a resurrected body, I outline his poetics of liminality and transition. Asking how death is engrained in life and how life enters and indeed survives death, Donne unfolds, in virtuoso performance and reflexion of allegory, a topology of relationality together with an impressive monumentalization of his own poetic brilliance.
LEARNING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE BY FOREIGN MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Hermanovych Нalyna
Published: July 2023

The article focuses on the issue of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language by students of higher educational institutions and medical students. The textbooks and manuals used by foreign medical students in learning Ukrainian as a foreign language are described. The important methodological techniques in the study of Ukrainian for foreign students are characterized. The functional approach to selecting and presenting language material is highlighted. The focus is placed on the practical aspect of language learning, specifically on the application of Ukrainian as a foreign language in both professional settings and everyday life. The motivation of medical students is of great importance when learning Ukrainian. In order to achieve results in teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, it is necessary to take into account not only traditional teaching principles and methods (explanatory-illustrative, reproductive, problem-based, partial-exploratory, research), but also innovative (interactive methods, use of modern technical teaching aids, extracurricular situational and thematic language learning, inclusive method, method of cultural and mass activity) which enhance the learning process and the level of students’ knowledge. Internet technologies facilitate students to independently process and study new materials and enable them to have control over knowledge acquisition (online). Simultaneously, these technologies provide teachers with access and editing capabilities of database questions, defining task selection criteria, reviewing database registration forms, and administering these databases.
Key words: Ukrainian as a foreign language, learning Ukrainian by foreign medical students, motivation of foreign students, methodology of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language, methodological techniques for learning Ukrainian as a foreign language.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL PRODUCTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF UKRAINIAN APPLIED LINGUISTICS FOR TWENTY YEARS
Authors: Kochan Iryna
Published: July 2023

A review of the scientific and methodological output of the teachers of the Department of Ukrainian Applied Linguistics for two decades was carried out. Established in 1996, the department has become a strategically important structural unit both for the popularization of the Ukrainian language in a foreign language environment and for the significant improvement of the scientific-instrumental level of professional speech of students of other faculties of the university.
To ensure successful teaching work, it was necessary to have appropriate educational materials both for teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign students and for students of various professional fields, improving their mastery of the native (state) language and scientific and professional vocabulary.
Among the publications of the department are textbooks, manuals, dictionaries, phrasebooks, materials for reading in a foreign-language audience, collections of scientific works, in which acute issues of the methodology of language teaching to foreigners were considered and are being considered, materials on linguistic and regional studies, which included texts on the history of Ukraine, its culture, art, folk traditions.
The department became a pioneer in the development of national standards for the Ukrainian language for foreigners, developed a scale of levels of Ukrainian language proficiency, requirements for knowledge, abilities and skills of foreign citizens, which became the basis for both the Standard of the Lviv National University and the State Standard.
In lectures and practical classes in a professional direction, the main attention is focused on the Ukrainian language course through the prism of language norms and special terminology in order to bring students closer to their future profession, to produce a literate, competent, highly cultured specialist.
Key words: Ukrainian languageas a foreign language, Ukrainian language of specialization, business Ukrainian broad casting, scientific and methodical products of the department.