bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Decade(2012-2022) of Anti-Corruption in Chinese Characteristics
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Yu Hyuna
Published: February 2025

The problem of official corruption in the People's Republic of China, after the reform and opening up in 1978, was extremely serious and worsening.
In fact, the economic growth became the party state's legitimacy foundation to rule. Since then, the corruption has become a growing problem with the fast economic growth. Hu Jintao, on behalf of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Chinese Party of Communist, handed over one of the major political tasks to Xi Jinping to solve the problem of corruption.
Xi Jinping enforced the power of the party's Central Commission for Discipline Inspection to fight corruption, but he still rejects to establish an independent incorrupt and judiciary institution outside the party. Whether the anti-corruption effort waged by China is working? Did it meet its objective of punishing the malignant and eradicate corruption to an acceptable level? As more doubts on the selective law enforcement grows, more of the action of fighting corruption is over shadowed with political struggles.
The information source of this paper includes open declaration of anti-corruption from the high leadership level of Chinese Communist Party, corruption punishment laws and regulations proclaimed by Chinese Communist Party during these 10 years(2012-2022), work reports and related data of the Chinese Supreme People Court, data released by Transparency International, “anti-corruption” subject content announced by the official media of Chinese Communist Party, etc.
A Study on the History of Moro Dispute and the Establishment of Bangsamoro
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Cho Sung Taek
Published: February 2025

The Philippines is a country of more than 7,000 large and small archipelagoes. It consists of several ethnic groups, especially Moros, Lumads, and Christian Filipinos who have lived as natives in Mindanao's Bangsamoro region.
Prior to the Spanish invasion, the sultan and barangai coexisted without serious conflict. However, through the Spanish invasion, American rule, and the experience of authoritarian regimes, the separation of the Philippines and Moros, as well as the policies of oppression and alienation of Moros and Lumads, became violent conflicts, and became an element of instability in society.
The colonial powers of Spain and the United States separated the natives by religious lines and maintained power, putting Christians and Muslim Filipinos at odds with each other. The Christianity and Western ideology that accompanied centuries of colonial rule had a great influence on the formation of the Filipino spirit. The Moros were regarded as part of the Filipino “others” that were not fully assimilated or integrated into the structure of a wider 'homogeneous' Filipino society, mainly due to their Muslim beliefs.
The division between the Christian and Muslim Filipinos continued after the colonies. The policies of various Philippine administrations have only exacerbated this separation, and unfortunately, the continued alienation of the Moro people from their ancestral homeland, leading to systematic alienation and ethnicization, which has caused many grievances. This has been one of the factors behind the emergence of the Moro resistance group and the Christian extremist group, which have become the protagonists of the conflict, which, 45 years later, has not yet met a decisive end.
O uso de psicodélicos para tratamento de Transtornos de Humor e TEPT
Authors: Silva João Victor Lemos , Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues de , Barbosa Luis Eduardo Rodrigues , Souza Heloise Ferraz , Cunha Aliny Alves de Souza , Gomes Stanrley Viali , Viali Karollyne Henriques Lopes
Published: February 2025

O uso de substâncias psicodélicas no tratamento de transtornos de humor e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) tem ganhado destaque na psiquiatria contemporânea devido ao seu potencial terapêutico. Estudos demonstram que compostos como psilocibina, LSD e MDMA possuem mecanismos de ação que promovem a neuroplasticidade e facilitam a ressignificação de memórias traumáticas, proporcionando benefícios significativos para pacientes que não respondem aos tratamentos convencionais. Esta pesquisa, baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, analisou os efeitos neurobiológicos, as aplicações clínicas e os desafios regulatórios do uso de psicodélicos na saúde mental. Os resultados apontam que terapias assistidas por psicodélicos apresentam eficácia no alívio dos sintomas de depressão, ansiedade, TEPT e dependência química, com efeitos duradouros. No entanto, a adoção desses tratamentos enfrenta barreiras regulatórias e resistência da comunidade médica, devido ao estigma histórico associado ao uso dessas substâncias. Além disso, questões éticas e de segurança exigem regulamentações rigorosas para garantir o uso controlado e supervisionado. Conclui-se que os psicodélicos representam uma alternativa promissora para o tratamento de transtornos mentais graves, desde que seu uso seja pautado em diretrizes baseadas em evidências científicas. Para que sua aplicação clínica se torne viável, é necessário um maior investimento em pesquisas, além de reformulações regulatórias que permitam a incorporação desses tratamentos na psiquiatria moderna. Dessa forma, os psicodélicos podem oferecer uma nova abordagem terapêutica, promovendo avanços significativos na saúde mental.
Cosmesis in Neurosurgery: Is the Bald Head Necessary to Avoid Postoperative Infection?
Authors: Kumar K , Thomas J , Chan C
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aims of this study were to prospectively investigate the incidence of postoperative wound infection following elective cranial surgery, when scalp hair removal was limited to the line of the incision, and to see if there was an increased risk of infection.

Materials and Methods: This is an observational study of 57 consecutive adult elective cases operated upon without head shave (between July 1998 and December 1998). The method of scalp preparation is described.

Results: During the follow-up period, there was 1 case (1.75%) of postoperative wound infection. This was compared with retrospective data, and was not found to be statistically significant.

Discussion: In a review of earlier studies and a search into the history of aseptic surgery, no scientific ground for the practice of shaving was found. We suggest that there is no advantage in shaving patients in terms of reducing wound infection rates.
Emergency Laparoscopic Surgery—The Changi General Hospital Experience
Authors: Lee K B L , Wong S K
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This paper analyses the emergency laparoscopic procedures undertaken by our unit over a 1-year period in an effort to evaluate the diagnostic-therapeutic use of laparoscopy in an emergency situation.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study that analysed 137 emergency laparoscopic procedures that were performed for patients who presented with acute abdominal pain over a 1-year period from 31 December 1999 to 31 December 2000.

Results: A definitive diagnosis was made in 91.2% (125). Of the 78 cases that required surgical intervention, 71.8% (56) were performed laparoscopically. The conversion rate (to open surgery) was 16.8% (23) and the morbidity rate was 8% (11); with no mortalities.

Conclusion: We conclude that laparoscopic surgery is effective and safe in the non-elective setting and it offers a high potential for diagnosis and therapy in selected patients in whom the diagnoses are equivocal.
Four-month Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Smear-negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Results at 30 to 60 Months
Authors: Teo S K , Tan K K , Koo T K
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Most patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are treated with a 6-month short course regimen. The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of using 4 months of chemotherapy to treat patients with smear-negative PTB.

Methods: A total of 314 patients were randomised to a daily or combined (daily and intermittent) regimen as follows: (1) 2HRZ/2HR—2 months of isoniazid (H), rifampicin (R) and pyrazinamide (Z), followed by 2 months of H and R or (2) 2HRZ/2H3R3—2 months of HRZ as in regimen 1, followed by H and R given 3 times weekly for 2 months or 4 months if initial sputum specimens were culture positive.

Results: One hundred and fifty-eight patients were assigned to the daily regimen and 156 to the combined regimen. Of the 158 patients, 99 had negative cultures and 59 had positive cultures. There was no relapse among 96 culture-negative patients assessed at 30 months and 68 patients at 60 months. However, 6 patients had no radiological response while 1 was considered on review to have non-tuberculous disease. There was no relapse among 57 culture-positive patients assessed at 30 months and 41 at 60 months. In the combined regimen group, 102 had negative cultures and 54 had positive cultures. There was 1 relapse in the culture-negative group of 100 patients assessed at 30 months and 74 at 60 months. There was no radiological response in 5 patients. One patient in the culture-positive group failed therapy but there were no relapses during follow-up to 60 months.

Conclusion: A 4-month daily or combined regimen appears to be highly effective in the treatment of non-immunocompromised patients with smear- and culture-negative PTB.
Comparing Fasting Plasma Glucose against Two-hour Post-load Glucose Concentrations for the Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Glucose Intolerance in Singaporean Hospital Patients
Authors: Chen Y T , Mukherjee J J , Lee C H , Au V S C , Tavintharan S
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Several studies have assessed the impact of the 1997 American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommendation, of using fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration, to diagnose diabetes mellitus in population-based cohorts. However, data concerning the impact of this recommendation in the hospital setting are limited. As the performance characteristics of diagnostic tests vary depending on the prevalence of diabetes in the population studied, we have examined the clinical impact of adopting the ADA recommendations in comparison to the traditional 2-hour post-load glucose (2HPG) concentration used by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in diagnosing diabetes and other categories of glucose intolerance in Singaporean hospital patients.

Materials and Methods: We analysed the results of the standard 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) performed on 625 patients in our hospital from 1994 to 1999.

Results: The prevalence of diabetes amongst these 625 patients was 36.8% (230) based on the ADA recommendation of using FPG, 42.8% (263) on using the 2HPG and 52.0% (325) on using the full 1998 WHO criteria. The degree of agreement () in establishing the diagnosis of diabetes between the FPG and 2HPG cut-offs was 0.48. Ninety-five (15.2%) individuals had diabetes based on the 2HPG alone, 62 (9.9%) based on the FPG alone and 168 (26.9%) based on both the FPG and 2HPG. Eighty-six (13.8%) individuals had impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and 123 (19.7%) had impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The -value between IFG and IGT was 0.08.

Conclusion: Fasting plasma glucose concentration was an inadequate parameter in diagnosing diabetes and intermediate categories of glucose intolerance in our cohort of subjects. Our findings suggest that the OGTT remains an important diagnostic tool for classifying glucose tolerance in our hospital patients.
Paediatric Extracranial Germ Cell Tumours: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Lim L P N , Tan A M , Chan M Y , Rajalingam V , Lou J , Tan C L
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Germ cell tumours (GCTs) are rare, constituting 3% of all childhood malignancies. The aim of this study was to analyse the epidemiology and outcome of these patients.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective, cohort study was conducted on 38 paediatric patients presenting with extracranial GCTs, treated at the Singapore General Hospital, Tan Tock Seng Hospital and Kandang Kerbau Women’s and Children’s Hospital from 1 January 1989 to 30 June 1999. The median age at diagnosis was 1.7 years (0 to 13 years).

Results: There was no sex or racial preponderance. Eighteen patients (47.3%) had teratomas, 16 (42.1%) had yolk sac tumours, 1 (2.6%) had dysgerminoma and 3 (7.9%) had mixed GCTs. Thirty-four patients (89.5%) had Stage I disease, 1 (2.6%) had Stage II disease, 1 (2.6%) had Stage III disease and 2 (5.3%) had metastatic disease. Complete tumour resection was achieved in 36 of the 38 patients (95%). Cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy was given to 11 patients (28.9%). None of the patients received radiotherapy. Complications from chemotherapy included anaemia requiring packed red cell transfusion (n = 3), Port-a-cath® sepsis requiring removal (n = 1), febrile neutropenia (n = 1) and nephropathy (n = 1).

Conclusion: Using the Kaplan-Meier life tables, the overall and event-free survivals at 10 years for the patients with malignant GCTs were 96% and 88%, respectively, with a mean follow-up period of 5.1 years (0.7 to 10 years). The majority of the patients presented with early Stage I disease and this contributed to our high survival rate.
The Role of BTA stat in Clinical Practice
Authors: Quek P , Chin C M , Lim P H C
Published: February 2025

Objective: BTA stat is a rapid, urine-based test for bladder cancer that detects human complement factor H related protein (HCFHrp) by monoclonal assay. This aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of BTA stat as a diagnostic tool for bladder cancer in symptomatic patients suspected of bladder cancer and in the surveillance of patients with a history of treated bladder cancer.

Patients and Methods: One hundred and six patients presenting with haematuria (gross or microscopic) or irritative bladder symptoms presenting to the urology outpatient clinic of Changi General Hospital and 13 patients under bladder cancer surveillance were recruited for this prospective study. All underwent voided urine cytology (VUC), urine culture, urine BTA stat, intravenous urogram and cystoscopy. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated for both tests. The stage and grade of bladder tumours detected were also correlated with both test results. Causes of false positives and specificity in different patient groups were analysed.

Results: BTA stat is more sensitive than VUC in detecting primary and recurrent bladder tumours (85% versus 55%) but is less specific (62.6% versus 100%). Urinary tract infections and urinary calculi accounted for 62% of false positives with BTA stat. When patients with positive urine cultures and benign IVU abnormalities were excluded, specificity of BTA stat improved (93.9% cf. 62.6%). BTA stat was highly specific (100%) and more sensitive than VUC (75% versus 25%) in detecting recurrent tumours in asymptomatic patients on cancer surveillance.

Conclusion: A high false positive rate and low predictive value limits the use of BTA stat in screening symptomatic patients. However, it has a role in cancer surveillance and in the screening of high-risk asymptomatic individuals. Further prospective trials should be performed to better assess its role in this respect.
Clinical Update on Managing the Obstructed Airway
Authors: Koh K F
Published: February 2025

The upper airway can obstruct due to soft tissues, blood, secretions and infections. In patients who are sedated, anaesthetised or unconscious, the commonest cause is due to loss of airway muscle tone. The usual site of obstruction is the soft palate followed by the epiglottis and occasionally the tongue. To relieve the obstruction, a head tilt, chin lift jaw thrust and open mouth manoeuvre should be performed. This will tense the muscles in the floor of the mouth causing the hyoid and larynx to be lifted away from the posterior pharyngeal wall. Oral and nasal airways are useful adjuncts to improve airway patency. In patients who are unconscious or adequately anaesthetised, the laryngeal mask or Combitube® could be used especially in the difficult airway situation. As there is a significant decline in performance with time, it is important to maintain airway skills through regular practice and evaluation.
Jungle Justice and Rule of Law in Nigeria: The Implications on Achieving Societal Stability and SDG-16
Authors: Chukwudi Celestina Ekene , Ezebuilo Paul Chibuike , Owa Owa Egbara , Ofuonye Joseph Ndubuisi
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study explores the effect of jungle justice on the rule of law and its implications for achieving societal stability and SDG-16.
 
Theoretical Framework: Systems theory was adopted for the underpinnings of this study. Method: Qualitative descriptive research design method, i.e. secondary data collection, was sourced via textbooks, magazines, journals, official reports, newspapers, and internet materials. Content analysis and Logical Data Framework were adopted to analyse the themes and critical indicators empirically.
 
Result and Discussion: The study finds out that jungle justice has neglected the rule of law, creating tension and instability in society and limiting the effort towards achieving SDG-16. The study concludes that the high level of crime, injustice and insecurity has birthed the neglect of the rule of law in Nigeria. This study recommends implementing anti-jungle justice policies to revalidate the values of the rule of law towards fostering SDG-16 to achieve a stable society, public education, reorientation and enlightenment, good governance and systemic reform.
 
Research Implications: This study's policy implications are embedded in the fact that policymakers will be more guided on the best strategies to adhere to and sustain the rule of law for sustainable societal stability.
AI Algorithms and Healthcare Scheduling: Exploring Their Potential to Address Workforce Shortages and Improve Care Quality
Authors:   USA, Veernapu Kiran
Published: February 2025

Healthcare operations are 24x7, and workforce scheduling is very important and complicated in managing
healthcare, needing to deliver care effectively while dealing with limited resources. Traditional ways
of scheduling take a lot of time, can have mistakes, and often do not consider the changing nature of
healthcare. As the demand for healthcare rises and workforce gaps widen, scheduling solutions driven
by AI could improve staff allocation, raise operational efficacy, and improve patient care. AI presents an
effective way to tackle these challenges by potentially automating the scheduling process, optimizing shift
allocations, and adjusting to changing patient care demands, thus enhancing healthcare service efficiency
and decreasing expenses.
This paper reviews how AI tackles common scheduling issues such as shortages of nurses and doctors,
overtime work, employee fatigue, and patient care requirements, offering a forward-thinking remedy for
staffing obstacles in the field. This paper also reviews AI tools that can aid scheduling and suggests a way to
use AI to boost efficiency, save money, and improve care quality.
Challenges in Managing Hepatitis C in Unique Populations - Pregnant Women, Children, HIVCo-Infection
Authors:   RPh, PharmD, MPH, San Antonio, Texas, USA, Chigurupati Manaswi
Published: February 2025

Hepatitis C is a critical infection to manage because it is a significant public health issue with substantial
morbidity and mortality. Chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to severe liver complications, including
cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
The treatment of hepatitis C presents unique challenges in certain populations, including pregnant women,
children, and individuals co-infected with HIV. The main worry during pregnancy is the possibility of passing
the infection from mother to baby, which requires timely screening, careful monitoring, and treatment to
ensure both maternal and fetal health. Limited treatment options during pregnancy further complicate
management. In children, hepatitis C is often acquired from the mother and often remains undiagnosed.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term liver damage, however, treatment options
are available for ages 3 years onwards. Treatment protocols are evolving, but limited options for young
children and the variability in disease progression pose significant hurdles. For individuals co-infected with
HIV, the management of hepatitis C is complicated by accelerated liver disease progression, co-morbidity,
compromised immune functions, and potential drug-drug interactions.
This review highlights the challenges in treatment, rapid diagnostic tests, the critical need for tailored
approaches, and multidisciplinary care to address the specific needs of these unique populations. Accessible
and affordable treatment will ensure better clinical outcomes and advance the global effort to eliminate
hepatitis C as a threat to public health.
Breathing Smart: Advanced Models and Metrics for Accurate Air Quality Prediction and Health Impact Analysis
Authors: Shivram U  , Murugesan E  , Jones Gnanendran F  , Vijayakumar D
Published: February 2025

In recent years, air quality has become a critical concern for human health, with the rise of industrialization and urbanization significantly contributing to air pollution. This paper explores the prediction of air quality and its impact on public health through a comprehensive analysis of various air quality parameters, including PM2.5, PM10, NOx, SO2, CO, and ozone (O3), among others. Furthermore, the study introduces a Health Impact Score to quantify the adverse health effects caused by deteriorating air quality, particularly focusing on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Through correlation analysis and the use of real-world data, we aim to provide an accurate model to predict both the Air Quality Index (AQI) and the Health Impact Score, which can guide policy makers and public health organizations in addressing the environmental health challenges posed by poor air quality.
Charithram: A Serious Game for Enhancing Historical Learning and Critical Thinking Through Interactive Gameplay
Authors: Ashwin V Menon  , Adarsh K Dileep  , Adithya Krishna  , Joel Antony Jacob  , Dr. Sajith P. J
Published: February 2025

Serious games have evolved as a tool for transformation. They blend education and entertainment together to create exciting learning experiences. This paper presents the development and application of Charithram, a first-person puzzle adventure game that aims at teaching history and inculcating problem-solving skills. It focuses on the Mughal period and engages players in puzzles and environmental storytelling while encouraging critical thinking. The study focuses on the ability of serious games to overcome limitations in traditional educational methods by encouraging active learning, critical engagement, and interdisciplinary knowledge acquisition. In examining the integration of gameplay mechanics with educational methodologies, this paper underscores the broader implications of serious games as an innovative approach to interactive and meaningful education.
Transformative Applications of Data Science and Machine Learning: Inno-vations in Healthcare, Entertainment and Personal Finance
Authors: Mallikarjuna Nandi  , Krishna Manam  , E susmitha  , Kavya sri Polampalli
Published: February 2025

Data science and machine learning have become transformative tools for addressing challenges across diverse domains. This paper presents three projects that leverage these technologies to deliver innovative solutions in healthcare, entertainment, and personal finance.  The first project focuses on heart disease prediction, utilizing machine learning algorithms to analyze key medical parameters, provide early diagnostic insights. By enabling timely interventions, this approach has the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes and alleviate the burden on healthcare systems. The second project delves into viewer analytics for the OTT platform Hotstar. Using advanced data analysis techniques, the project identifies patterns in viewer behavior, including preferences, peak viewing times, and genre popularity. These insights can be instrumental in optimizing content recommendations, enhancing user engagement, and driving business growth in the entertainment industry. The third project introduces a smart expense tracker designed to empower individuals in managing their finances. By employing predictive analytics, the tracker not only categorizes expenses but also forecasts future spending patterns, offering personalized budgeting advice and promoting financial well-being. Collectively, these projects demonstrate the versatility and impact of machine learning and data analytics in addressing real-world problems. By applying cutting-edge methodologies to distinct sectors, the work underscores the far-reaching potential of data-driven innovation in shaping a smarter, more efficient future.
Spiritualitas Ekologis: Peran Agama dalam Mengatasi Krisis Iklim
Authors: Khalid Khalisah , Fansuri Hamzah
Published: February 2025

Nilai-nilai agama dan isu lingkungan hidup sebenarnya tidak terpisahkan, tetapi sering dianggap sebagai hal yang berbeda karena pemaknaan agama yang sempit, yang hanya menekankan hubungan vertikal dengan Tuhan atau, jika diperluas, sebatas interaksi antar manusia. Namun, di tengah krisis multidimensi dan bencana iklim yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh ulah manusia, pemaknaan beragama perlu diperluas agar mencakup kepedulian terhadap alam. Kesadaran akan peran agama dalam menyelamatkan Bumi semakin berkembang dalam dua dekade terakhir, mendorong umat beragama untuk merefleksikan kembali relasinya dengan Tuhan, sesama manusia, dan lingkungan— hablumminallah, hablumminannas, hablum minal alam. Pada akhirnya, spiritualitas harus menjadi pedoman dalam upaya kolektif menyelamatkan Bumi dan seluruh makhluk hidup dari ancaman krisis iklim.
Moralitas Agama dalam Krisis Lingkungan: Membangun Kesadaran Ekologis untuk Masa Depan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Rachman Budhy Munawar-Rachman
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara agama dan ekologi dalam menghadapi krisis lingkungan global yang semakin mendesak. Dengan pendekatan reflektif dan analitis, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai agama, seperti tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual terhadap alam, dapat memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan kesadaran ekologis dan memotivasi tindakan kolektif yang berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan kajian terhadap berbagai nilai dan tradisi agama, artikel ini mengidentifikasi tiga temuan utama: (1) ajaran agama dapat memperkuat rasa tanggung jawab antar generasi dalam pelestarian lingkungan; (2) integrasi nilai- nilai religius dengan prinsip-prinsip ekologi menciptakan pendekatan holistik yang lebih efektif dalam mitigasi krisis lingkungan; dan (3) kolaborasi lintas agama dan lintas disiplin menjadi katalis untuk menciptakan perubahan sosial yang signifikan. Kontribusi artikel ini adalah memperluas diskursus akademik tentang ekologi dengan menyoroti peran spiritualitas sebagai elemen penting dalam strategi keberlanjutan. Dengan menggabungkan perspektif agama dan sains, artikel ini menawarkan kerangka kerja yang dapat diadopsi untuk menghadapi tantangan lingkungan masa kini dan mendatang.
Al-‘Alam, Jihad, Dzalim, dan Mustadh‘afin: Perempuan Memaknai Perlawanan terhadap Pencemaran PT. RUM Sukoharjo
Authors: Candraningrum Dewi
Published: February 2025

Sejak 2017, ibu-ibu Nguter terdampak pencemaran PT. RUM Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah berjuang menyuarakan protes lingkungan melalui lingkaran doa dan khutbah pengajian dari rumah ke rumah serta di masjid. Dalam proses ini, terjadi transformasi makna pada terminologi Al-Qur’an yang mereka gunakan, seperti dzalim, al alam, jihad, dan mustadh’afin. Kata dzalim, yang sebelumnya merujuk pada pihak yang merugikan umat Islam, kini dipakai untuk menyebut PT. RUM dan sekutunya, termasuk pengacara serta hakim yang membela perusahaan dalam proses pengadilan. Kesadaran lingkungan juga meningkat, tercermin dari meningkatnya penggunaan istilah al Alam, yang sebelumnya jarang disebut karena warga hidup dengan udara dan air bersih, tetapi kini menjadi bagian dari wacana perjuangan setelah polusi H2S (Hydrogen Sulfide) mencemari udara dan Sungai Gupit. Sementara itu, konsep jihad diinternalisasi melalui surat Al-Ankabut ayat 69 dan diwujudkan dalam perlawanan terhadap pencemaran, yang dipandang sebagai kewajiban moral dan spiritual. Kata mustadhafin, yang sering muncul dalam dakwah dan aksi protes, digunakan oleh ibu-ibu Nguter untuk mengidentifikasi diri sebagai komunitas tertindas akibat keberadaan pabrik rayon, dengan makna yang berkembang menjadi ‘yang direndahkan’, ‘yang haknya dirampas’, hingga ‘yang dicabut warisannya’. Pergeseran makna ini mencerminkan cara komunitas memaknai bencana ekologis dan membangun identitas kolektif berbasis nilai keagamaan dalam perjuangan mereka melawan pencemaran lingkungan.
Современные подходы к подготовке клеточных культур для сканирующей электронной микроскопии
Authors: Гафурова А. , Миркасимова Х. , Султанова С. , Циферова Н. , Чарышникова О.
Published: February 2025

В обзорной статье рассматриваются методы применения сканирующего электронного микроскопа (СЭМ) для анализа клеток в биомедицинских и биотехнологических исследованиях. Описаны принципы работы СЭМ и его ключевые преимущества, включая высокую разрешающую способность и значительную глубину резкости. Основное внимание уделяется применению СЭМ в изучении морфологии клеток, межклеточных взаимодействий и взаимодействия клеток с различными подложками, такими как биоматериалы и наноматериалы, а также пробоподготовки образцов. Представленные данные подчеркивают значимость СЭМ для создания новых моделей клеточных взаимодействий и биоматериалов, что делает этот метод незаменимым в фундаментальной и прикладной науке.
Challenges Encountered by Non- Uniformed Personnel of Philippine National Police: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Laraga Barbeth Joy T. , Gallego Marron A. , Cojedor John Drave , Jalalon Johnwell , Maldepeña Krystal May V. , Cuevas Jr. Jose F.
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the daily challenges and adaptive strategies of non-uniformed personnel (NUP) within the Philippine National Police (PNP) in Misamis Occidental. The PNP, responsible for maintaining peace and order in the Philippines, relies heavily on NUPs to manage administrative, technical, and support roles, enabling uniformed officers to focus on law enforcement duties. Conducted across various police stations in Misamis Occidental, this research highlights the critical roles of NUPs in enhancing operational efficiency despite facing significant challenges such as limited career advancement and recognition disparities. Eight (8) NUPs participated in the study, selected based on specific criteria, and their experiences were gathered through a rigorously developed and verified interview guide. Data collection involved obtaining necessary permissions and conducting structured interviews. Additionally, the data analysis followed Moustakas’ phenomenological reduction method, revealing key themes and insights. This study aims to bridge a gap in the literature regarding NUPs’ experiences, providing valuable information for policymakers to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being within the PNP
The Moderating Role of Religiosity in the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment Among Nurses at Columbia Asia Hospital, Taiping
Authors: Binti Azhari Nurul Nadhira Amalin , Amran Atiela Binti , Abdullah Thani Ayu Kamareenna Binti , Binti Alias Noor Rahmawati , Bin Nik Min Nik Mohd Faris
Published: February 2025

This study explores the moderating role of religiosity in the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and organizational commitment among nurses at Columbia Asia, a private hospital in Taiping, Malaysia. A total of 99 nurses participated in the study, responding to a structured questionnaire assessing emotional intelligence, organizational commitment, and religiosity. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the findings indicate that religiosity significantly moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and organizational commitment. Specifically, nurses with higher levels of religiosity demonstrated a stronger positive relationship between their emotional intelligence and commitment to the organization. These results suggest that religiosity enhances the impact of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment, highlighting the importance of considering both emotional and spiritual dimensions in fostering a committed and resilient nursing workforce. The study offers practical implications for healthcare organizations, emphasizing the value of addressing the emotional and spiritual needs of nurses to improve retention, job satisfaction, and overall organizational commitment. Future research should explore these dynamics in other healthcare settings, including teaching hospitals, and consider the cultural and religious diversity of nursing populations to further understand the role of religiosity in workplace outcomes.
Procurement Efficiency in Military Organization: The Analysis of Critical Success Factors
Authors: Paino Halil , Anuwar Amrin , Wahidah Umi
Published: February 2025

Procurement efficiency is the ability of an organization to acquire goods and services efficiently which involves optimizing processes, leveraging technology, and harnessing data to achieve procurement goals with minimal waste and maximum value. Malaysia has long sought in improving effectiveness and efficiency of procurement process. Even though continuous efforts have been executed by the government to improve and enhance the procurement process, there are still some weaknesses reported with regards to the government's procurement such as irregular payment, loss/ theft of public money, weaknesses in contract administration, work/supply/services not according to specifications/poor quality, waste and inefficiency in asset management and government revenue collection. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the critical success factors that influence the procurement efficiency at the military organization. This study was focus on Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF) and employed quantitative methods to achieve the objectives of the study. Questionnaires were distributed through the Stratified random sampling method, which uses primer data. The questionnaires were disseminated to the officers and other ranks of the RMAF. Respondents are among all officers and employees who are directly involved in the procurement process. Using quantitative research to collect data allows the researcher to evaluate and understand this data through statistical analysis.
The Development of Supplementary E-Learning Guide in Senior High School Reading and Writing Subject
Authors: Robles Jaycie B.
Published: February 2025

The present study aimed to develop a Supplementary E-Learning Guide (SELG) for Reading and Writing Subject to address the challenges and least mastered competencies of Senior High School students in a private-higher educational institution located at San Jose, Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines. The researcher employed the Descriptive-Developmental Method and ADDIE (Analysis Phase, Design Phase, Development Phase, Implementation Phase, and Evaluation Phase) Model to conduct the study. In the Analysis Phase, there were (2) two tools were administered to the 567 Senior High School students: Reading and Writing Difficulty Questionnaire and Diagnostic Test for Reading and Writing Subject. In the Design Phase, the researcher identified the learning competencies and difficulties based on the results of the analysis phase. This part also crafted the parts and layout of the SELG about the Alternative Delivery Model (ADM) Module. During the Development Phase, the researcher utilized the Kotobee Author and Evaluation Rating Sheet for Non-Print Materials to complete and validate the SELG. Thus, the SELG has passed all the criteria for validity. In the Implementation Phase, the Software Implementation Procedure was used to access the SELG. For the Evaluation Phase, the researcher utilized the diagnostic test and final test which were subjected for inferential analysis using t-test for paired samples. The findings of the study revealed that students' reading and writing performance were poor before the implementation of the SELG. For reading, researchers identified these skills to be the main struggles of SHS students: Understanding the texts written from other countries; Guessing the correct meaning of words they do not know; and Evaluating the coherence, organization, and mechanics of a text. For writing, the main challenges are lack of writing experiences for academic writing, writing with enough topic-relevant background knowledge, familiarity of various citation styles and writing grammatically correct sentences without thinking the rules carefully, and to plan easily whenever they need to write. However, the students' reading and writing performance increased after the implementation of the SELG with a mean value of 49.21. Hence, the study demonstrated that there was a significant difference in the Reading and Writing Scores of the Senior High School students before and after the implementation of SELG with a t-value of -197.562.
Iliopsoas Impingement in Dual Mobility Hip Implants:A Rare Complication with Effective Treatment
Authors: Capurro-Soler Bruno , de Vos Victor , der Meden Sebastián Gonzalez-von\ , Pizarro-Geraldo Wilson , Monckeberg Juan Eduardo , Rafols Claudio , Toledo-Roca Marta , Munoz-Criado Ignacio
Published: February 2025

Iliopsoas impingement (IPI) is an underdiagnosed cause of persistent groin pain following total hip arthroplasty (THA). While conventional IPI is typically attributed to acetabular overhang, dual mobility (DM) components introduce additional impingement mechanisms due to liner mobility. To date, only one case of IPI directly caused by a dual mobility liner has been described, without a documented resolution. This report presents the first comprehensive clinical case demonstrating the diagnostic challenges associated with iliopsoas impingement caused by dual mobility liners. It outlines an effective diagnostic protocol and highlights the successful management of this condition using minimally invasive hip arthroscopy
Type IV Hiatal Hernia Inducing Sinus Bradycardia
Authors: Sahil Sabharwal , Rachel Graham , Brandyn Young , Benjamin Boral , Robert Donnell , Kristen Brandon , Sarah Assem
Published: February 2025

A 50-year-old male who presents with worsening left upper quadrant pain for several months. The pain constant and tender over the left ribs, and worse when lying down. EKG showed sinus bradycardia. CT chest/abdomen/pelvis showed large hiatal hernia containing a portion of the transverse colon, with no associated bowel obstruction.The patient was diagnosed with an incarcerated Type IV Hiatal Hernia. EGD yielded findings of LA grade D esophagitis and a hiatal hernia, which was later reduced with 3 cm of intra-abdominal esophagus and posterior toupet fundoplication. The patient's symptoms began to resolve, and he was discharged two days later.
DRESS’ from a Gastroenterology & Hepatology Perspective
Authors: Jacob Anu , Sarin Zacharia George
Published: February 2025

Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening form of adverse drug reaction (ADR), most frequently reported with antiepileptics and antibiotics. A multifactorial interplay involving genetic predisposition, impaired drug metabolism, and viral reactivation is proposed in the pathogenesis of DRESS syndrome. The constellation of rash, fever, lymphadenopathy, and eosinophilia with evidence of visceral involvement following drug initiation should alert the clinician of DRESS syndrome. The liver, pancreas, and gastrointestinal tract are common sites of visceral involvement in DRESS syndrome. Hepatic involvement, one of the most frequent manifestations, ranges from transient transaminitis to fulminant liver failure and often serves as a critical determinant of mortality. However, pancreatic and other gastrointestinal manifestations are often overlooked and underreported. Owing to the lack of definitive diagnostic tests, it depends on diagnostic criteria, preferably the RegiSCAR criteria. The lymphocyte transformation test, an in vitro technique, can be utilized to identify the culprit drug. Prompt diagnosis and withdrawal of the offending drug are the keys to management. Symptomatic and supportive measures and topical and systemic steroids often suffice the treatment, including for gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary manifestations. Acute liver failure is an indication of liver transplantation. Emerging insightsinto the pathophysiology, including genetic predispositions and viral reactivations, highlight the need for stratified diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
EfficientNetB3 in Leukemia Detection: Advancements in Medical Imaging Analysis
Authors: Alshoraihy Aseel
Published: February 2025

The diagnosis of leukemia is essential for prompt and effective treatment, but conventional methods can be invasive, costly, and lengthy. The emergence of sophisticated machine learning models, like the EfficientNetB3 model, presents a hopeful option by utilizing the capabilities of artificial intelligence to improve diagnostic methods. This literature review explores the application of EfficientNetB3 in leukemia diagnosis, emphasizing its methodology, benefits, and limitations. EfficientNetB3, a member of the EfficientNet family, employs a scalable neural network architecture that balances efficiency and accuracy, resulting in enhanced diagnostic precision and robustness. By automating the detection process, the model has the potential to significantly improve diagnostic speed while reducing reliance on invasive procedures. However, challenges persist, including the quality and diversity of training datasets, the interpretability of model decisions, and the computational resources required for large-scale implementation. Recent advancements suggest strategies to address these obstacles, showing the way for integrating EfficientNetB3 into clinical practice soon enough to improve patient outcomes in the future.
 
Received: 2 July 2024 | Revised: 7 January 2025 | Accepted: 24 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in The Cancer Imaging Archive at https://www.cancerimagingarchive.net/.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Aseel Alshoraihy: Conceptualization, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision.
Banking Service Quality as a Criterion for Customer Satisfaction – An Analytical Study on a Sample of Iraqi Banks Listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Mohammed Souaad Abdulfattah , Dhouib Souail
Published: February 2025

Customer satisfaction is a critical focus for business organizations, particularly in the banking sector, where customer interactions play a vital role in shaping a bank's capital. This study aims to examine the influence of banking service quality on customer satisfaction, using a sample of banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in 2023. Previous research suggests that service quality significantly affects customer satisfaction, prompting this investigation within the Iraqi context. Data were gathered through 102 questionnaires, and the results were analyzed using correlation and regression analyses. The findings indicate that the quality of banking services has a significant impact on customer satisfaction, with key dimensions such as tangibility, safety, and empathy showing a particularly strong influence. Tangibility, which had a mean of 2.149 and a high standard deviation of 0.863, revealed variability in respondents' perceptions. In contrast, reliability exhibited the lowest standard deviation (0.799) and the highest agreement among respondents, indicating homogeneity in how reliability is perceived. Correlation analysis showed significant relationships between banking service quality dimensions (responsiveness, safety) and customer satisfaction components, such as satisfaction with procedures and employees. Multiple regression analysis further demonstrated that tangibility, safety, and empathy were the most influential factors, explaining 74.8% of the variation in customer satisfaction. These results suggest that enhancing these specific service quality dimensions is essential for improving customer satisfaction in the Iraqi banking sector, particularly given the sector's challenges and the importance of maintaining customer trust.
Legal Problems of Article VI of The Jordanian Administrative Justice Law Concerning Formal Conditions for Suspending the Execution of Administrative Decisions: Comparative Study
Authors: Asouli Saleem , Wahshat Ziad Al , Aleissa Talal , Al-Freihat Mohammad , Al-Sarayrah Ahmad , Alfreihat Emad
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals that may be wasted by the implementation of the decision and the objective of activating the administrative work, for which the principle of non-stance effect of the appeal against annulment is determined, it has been decided to suspend implementation as an exception to this principle with special controls and conditions to achieve the desired balance, pending the adjudication of the decision in question. In this study, we will use the descriptive approach by describing the subject in a way, and the analytical approach by studying the legal texts regulating the system of suspension of administrative decisions. Moreover, this study found that the legislative texts regulating the system of suspension of administrative decisions are not integrated and do not cover all of the aspects of the system in Jordan. Jordan's legislature has increased a new formal requirement of providing a financial guarantee by the applicant for suspension of execution, which is unnecessary. As a result, this study made several recommendations, the most important conjunction in Jordan clarified, and the text of article VI of the current Jordanian Administrative Justice Act of 2014 was amended, to avoid denying individuals of the wisdom for which the suspension of execution was found. In some cases, the grounds for suspension arose only after the proceedings had been instituted or their inability to provide financial bail.