bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
جريمة الاختراق وتأثيرها على الشبكة الإلكترونية في ظل القانون الفلسطيني
Authors: عياش راشد
Published: June 2024

تعــد ّ جريمــة االختــراق مــن الجرائــم اإللكترونيــة المســتحدثة التــي ظهــرت مــع التقــدم والتطــور التقنــي والتكنولوجــي الهائــل، والتــي تتــم بواســطة الحاســب اآللــي وشــبكة المعلومــات، ويتــم ّ الوصــول مــن خاللهــا للبيانــات والمعلومــات الســرية الخاصــة بــكل مــن يتعامــل معهــا. كمــا أن جريمــة االختــراق يقــوم بهــا المجــرم المعلوماتــي، وليــس باســتطاعة أي شــخص أن يطلــق علــى نفســه مخترقــاً، فهــو يتميّــز بصفــات تميّــزه عــن غيــره مــن الخبــراء كالكفــاءة والمهــارة التــي تؤهلــه للتعامــل مــع الحاســوب ومكوناتــه. وتجــدر اإلشــارة إلــى أن هــذه الجريمــة تكــون نافــذة بمجــرد دخــول الجانــي إلــى النظــام أو الشــبكة حتــى ولــو لــم يقــم بــأي عمــل إجرامــي. وقــد توصلنــا إلــى أن الجرائــم المعلوماتيــة لهــا خاصيــة معيّنــة أهمهــا صعوبــة اكتشــافها، فمثــل هــذه الجرائــم ال عنــف فيهــا وال تتــرك أي أثــر مــادي وهــو مــا يســتدعينا إلــى أن نطلــق عليهــا مصطلــح «الجرائــم النظيفــة»، بمعنــى أنهــا جريمــة غيــر وطنيــة حيــث ال تحتــاج إلــى بــذل أي عنــاء باالنتقــال مــن دولــة ألخــرى أو مــن مــكان آلخــر. ومــن النتائــج التــي توصّــل إليهــا الباحــث أن هــذه الجريمــة ال تقــوم إال بتوفّــر العلــم لــدى المســتخدم بــأن دخولــه غيــر مشــروع، فــإذا علــم بعــد دخولــه واســتمر بالدخــول، فتكــون الجريمــة مــن لحظــة علمــه بالدخــول غيــر المشــروع، شــريطة اســتمراره بالبقــاء فــي الشــبكة أو النظــام، أمــا تقــوم الجريمــة عليــه، وكذلــك توصــل الباحــث فيمــا يخــص الإذا قــام بالدخــول وبعــد ذلــك علــم بــأن دخولــه غيــر مشــروع، وخــرج مــن النظــام فــع علــىالع علــى المعلومــات، حيــث إنــه إذا تجــاوز التصريــح الخــاص بالدخــول واالطــالالمســتخدم الــذي يكــون لــه تصريــح وصالحيــة الدخــول واالطــ المعلومــات أو اســتمر بالتواجــد أكثــر مــن المــدة المحــددة فــي التصريــح الخــاص لــه مــع علمــه بذلــك، فالجريمــة تكــون قائمــة، والهــدف مــن ذلــك أن المشــرع أراد إيجــاد حمايــة للشــبكات واألنظمــة المعلوماتيــة المخزنــة عليهــا
A Research on Determining the Importance Levels of Criteria Effective in Forest Road Network Planning through GIS-Based Methods
Authors: Dursun Ersin
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the importance levels of criteria effective in forest road network planning using Geopraphic Information System (GIS)- based Multi- Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method. It is crucial to determine the criteria to be considered in forest road construction and planning for a standardized application nationwide. The research was conducted within the boundaries of the Yaylacık Forest Management Directorate (YFMD) under the Tokat Forest Management. Firstly, the existing road network was identified in the research. After the identification of the existing road network, a GIS database was created. In this study, criteria to be used, in Forest Road Network Planning (terrain slope, aspect, road density, distance to road, land use, distance to main stream) were determined. Each criterion was classified and scored internally. Information from road and road network planning studies and previous works were utilized in determining the criteria to be used in Forest Road Network Planning. Five different degrees and suitability values are defined for the determined criteria. In this context, it was created to reach 5 fundamental road network planning functions to determine their positional statuses as Absence (Ab), Very Suitable Areas for road planning (VS), Suitable Areas for road planning (S), Less Suitable Areas for road planning (LS), and Very Less Suitable Areas for road planning (VLS). As a result, Terrain Slope and Road Density were determined as the most effective criteria in Road Network Planning, while Distance to Main Stream was identified as the least effective criterion. As a result of the study, a flow chart was created to determine the criteria and impact values that are effective in forest road network planning in order to ensure integrity and convenience in application throughout the country.
Sustainable Grids: Smart Meter Solutions for Efficient Energy Measurement
Authors: Altınok Yasemin , Lüy Murat , Metin Nuri Alper , Görgülü Balcı Sonay , Acar Fevzi
Published: June 2024

In this study, an energy meter simulation is designed with MATLAB/Simulink and active-reactive power, power factor and energy consumption measurements are realized. The energy meter is crucial for producers and consumers to precisely measure the quantity of electrical energy produced or consumed. This paper aims to establish a three-phase system that simulates the energy meter and assesses its efficiency. The energy consumed under different loads has been measured to accomplish this goal. The study summarizes the simulation findings, encompassing tabular and graphical representations. Hence, the dependability and precision of the simulated energy meter model should be observed.
Christian Traditions: Resources for Peacebuilding in the Philippines Context
Authors: Aguilan Victor
Published: June 2024

Conflict is found in almost every realm of human interaction. People also have managed to resolve their disagreements without violence, but some turn deadly and violent. Religion inspires some of these bloody conflicts. Religion may not be the principal cause of conflict. However, the conflicts have been portrayed as inter-religious conflicts. Indeed, Religious violence is among the most pressing and dangerous issues that facing the world community today faces. Peace advocates and educators have argued that sustaining any peacebuilding process must include religious traditions. This paper identifies resources in the Christian traditions that can be used to build a culture of peace and co-existence. Three findings emerged from the research, which employed the library and document research method which focused on the importance of sacred scriptures, the practice of forgiveness, and the role of religious actors. These three Christian resources are essential for promoting peace and overcoming violence in the Philippines and around the globe.
Exploring The Roles of Women in The Bible in Efforts to Preserve The Environment in Indonesia
Authors: Simorangkir Rama Yanti , Sibagariang Julius S.
Published: June 2024

This article aims to inspire readers to participate in advocating for environmental conservation. Through a reading of the Bible focusing on the role of women, the author intends to highlight the role of women in addressing the current ecological crisis, particularly in Indonesia. The author will employ a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review using a descriptive feminist reading approach from various sources, including the Bible. The current environmental crisis challenges believers to develop a biblical reading that emphasizes environmental preservation. This is crucial due to the impact of exploitation on nature and women within patriarchal cultures that still dominate societal culture and development.
Doktrin Manusia sebagai Perjumpaan Injili dan Katolik dalam Teologi Sosial
Authors: Indiana Karina Pasha
Published: June 2024

Gereja merupakan instrumen penebusan yang diutus oleh Allah bagi dunia. Pada praktiknya, gereja-gereja berhadapan dengan hambatan untuk memenuhi mandat tersebut. Sejarah membuktikan bahwa interaksi antara gereja-gereja Injili dan Gereja Katolik banyak mengalami perselisihan secara doktrinal. Menanggapi hal tersebut, penulis melakukan studi komparatif untuk menemukan titik perjumpaan antara gereja-gereja Injili dan Gereja Katolik dalam teologi sosial. Makalah ini membuktikan bahwa, doktrin manusia dapat menjadi poros perjumpaan teologi sosial kedua tradisi. Adapun perbedaan yang ditimbulkan dari doktrin manusia tidak menjadi hambatan keduanya berkolaborasi dalam memenuhi mandat Allah.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Agama Islam Di Smp Negeri 4 Kelas Jauh Usaha Jaya, Misool Timur, Kabupaten Raja Ampat
Authors: Alhamid Syarifah Esa , Syalviana Evie
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan agama Islam sangat penting ditanamkan di setiap bangku persekolahan seperti halnya pada penelitian ini yang mengambil objek penelitian di SMP Negeri 4 Kelas Jauh Usaha Jaya, Misool Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana dalam pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi. Hasil yang di dapatkan pada penelitian ini bahwasanya keberadaan mahasiswa PPL memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap motivasi belajar di SMP Negeri 4 Kelas Jauh Usaha Jaya. Dengan adanya mahasiswa PPL diharapkan siswa/I lebih termotivasi dalam menambah wawasan terkait pendidikan agama di bangku sekolah.
Data security challenges and its solutions in cloud computing through quantum resistant advanced encryption standards
Authors: Upadhyay Govind Murari , Priya Rashmi , Joshi Mukesh , Narula Meenakshi , Vats Prashant , Soni Pramod Kumar
Published: June 2024

Assuring data security and communication integrity and limiting unauthorized access to critical data via public networks are now the most prevalent security concerns in cloud servers. We address these problems by introducing a secure data access and storage method that uses Quantum Resistant Advanced Encryption standards (QRAES) encryption algorithm on data blocks to safeguard both keys and data. To maintain data transmission security, it employs an alternative interpretation of Advanced Encryption Standards. Furthermore, certified safe key creation with low time complexity uses a shared secret that is provided by Diffie Hellman (DH). Furthermore, to protect against data loss and corruption due to insiders in the cloud, an Optimized Swarm Intelligence Algorithm (SIA) is used; this algorithm effectively recovers and restores any lost data. To maintain the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data, the proposed system lays out and authenticates the path for safe data, addressing access security issues in cloud data storage and access.
Human skin encryption based efficient feedback mode for privacy protection method in surveillance video
Authors: Sivalakshmi Mallepogu , Prasad K. Rajendra , Bindu C. Shoba
Published: June 2024

This paper develops an optimal privacy protection technique aimed at image security in video surveillance. Its technique is combined with various key problems such as deidentification, characteristics compressibility, recoverability, and preservation in one united architecture. Proposed technique developed a public stream and a secluded enduring error by distorting the secure sensitive portion. This study work takes into account both research areas and suggests a hybrid system for detecting and protecting human skin by using colour information under constantly changing lighting and environmental circumstances. With this motivation, proposed method is developed by considering two phases such as human skin detection and encryption which empowers the privacy of the surveillance video. The input image moved to the pre-processing stage of the Gaussian filter to remove noises present in the image. This process is obtained by using Enhanced Cipher Feedback Module Encryption (ECFME). In this process, the optimal key parameters are selected by the Modified Golf Optimization Algorithm (MGOA). Finally, the skin region is encrypted. The proposed methodology is assessed and evaluated by using performance measures to demonstrate the efficiency of the work compared to the conventional techniques.
Convolutional-based variational autoencoders for face privacy protection in video surveillance
Authors: Sivalakshmi Mallepogu , Prasad K. Rajendra , Bindu C. Shoba
Published: June 2024

The ubiquity of high-quality video surveillance owes much to advancements in imaging technology and data transmission. Presently, exposing an individual’s face in photographs can infringe upon their right to privacy. Real-world face de-identification is a typical task beyond removing private information, considering the specific intent behind image usage. This paper introduces a novel deep learning model (NDLM) designed to safeguard facial privacy in video surveillance, structured around two key phases: face detection and privacy protection. Initially, surveillance video data is collected from online sources. In the initial phase, face detection is achieved through the integration of a Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN), which combines a convolutional neural network (CNN) and the improved Fire Hawks algorithm (IFHA) for optimal performance. IFHA assists in ensuring privacy protection. This integration incorporates service quality preservation into the loss function, facilitating the generation of facial images with controlled quality preservation. The approach effectively manages various service quality measures and is adaptable across diverse service contexts. The proposed methodology’s effectiveness is evaluated to demonstrate its efficiency when compared to traditional methods.
Leveraging ensemble learning for enhanced security in credit card transaction fraudulent within smart cities for cybersecurity challenges
Authors: Padhi Bharat Kumar , Chakravarty Sujata , Naik Bighnaraj , Nayak Soumya Ranjan , Poonia Ramesh Chandra
Published: June 2024

In the age of digital transactions, credit cards have emerged as a prevalent form of payment in smart cities. However, the surge in online transactions has heightened the challenge of accurately discerning legitimate from fraudulent activities. This paper addresses this crucial concern by introducing a pioneering system for detecting fraudulent credit card transactions, particularly within highly imbalanced datasets, in the realm of cybersecurity. This paper proposes a hybrid model to effectively manage imbalanced data and enhance the detection of fraudulent transactions. This paper emphasizes the efficacy of the hybrid approach in proficiently identifying and mitigating fraudulent activities within highly imbalanced datasets, thereby contributing to the reduction of financial losses for both merchants and customers in smart cities. As cybersecurity in smart cities evolves, this paper underscores the significance of ensemble learning and cross-validation techniques in optimizing credit card transaction analysis and fortifying the security of digital payment systems.
Design and implementation of cloud based women safety system with enhanced security features
Authors: Solanke Anjali , Aurangabadkar Aditi , Chaubal Saloni , Bhatlawande Shripad , Pangaonkar Mrinalini , Shilaskar Swati
Published: June 2024

In this modern era, women are educated and equally working with men in every field.Women are not safer as men and may suffer mental and physical harassment. It affects the women’s mental as well as physical health. Therefore, to assist women during attacks a system is proposed. The proposed system provides security to women by communicating with the authorities by just one press of a button. The system also records voice and captures the video for further investigation proof. The location of the woman and a message saying “I am in Danger’’ is sent to the pre-decided phone number. There is also a defense functionality of a pepper spray which can be used by the woman to temporarily shield her from the attacker. This system provides security while traveling alone or late at night. Although this paper focuses on women, this system can be used by anybody irrespective of their gender and age.
Review on image steganography using different LSB methods
Authors: Sharma Vijay Kumar , Soni Bhanu Pratap , Janu Neha , Aziz Sadaf , Shekhawat Deepika
Published: June 2024

Steganography is originated from the words:’stegos,’ which in Greek means ‘to cover or to hide,’ and ‘grayfia,’ which means ‘writing,’ thus forming the concept of ‘covered writing,’ or ‘writing which is hidden.’ Steganography is the process or technique in which some confidential data or some information is concealed in reverse file or message which will be extracted from the recipient’s side with the use of reverse algorithm used at the time of embedding. There are different types of steganography techniques involved, as the data can be of distinct varieties such as image, text, audio and video. Along with these steganography techniques there is also network steganography. But here, we are mainly going to discuss about LSB (i.e. Least significant bit substitution) based Image steganography methods.
Novel framework for enhancing security of SDN based VPLS architecture
Authors: Gaur Kuntal , Rawat Umashankar , Acharya Saket , Kumar Pradeep , Kalla Anshuman
Published: June 2024

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging technology that enables the extension of a single Ethernet broadcast domain over a wide area network. However, there are still several major network security threats that could lead to network and resource unavailability, man-in-the-middle attacks, cryptographic flaws, and other vulnerabilities. This paper presents a method that proposes the use of Trusted Platform Module (TPM)-based SDN Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS), which is intended to provide a secure solution that can help mitigate various network attacks. Open VSwitch (OVS) is a virtual switch that can be used to implement SDN-based VPLS networks. Direct Anonymous Attestation (DAA) is used to verify the authenticity of hardware devices without revealing any identifying information about the devices. The proposed architecture is implemented in a testbed to analyze the performance. The results show that TPM can be utilized in an SDN network to enhance security by securely storing encryption keys and certificates.
Applications of artificial intelligence in cyber security
Authors: Vaishnav Pragya , Raja Linesh , Singh Poonam , Tandel Swapnali
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cyber security can assist businesses in recognising and understanding problems. Based on earlier research, this study intends to give a current overview of AI’s application in cyber security and assess the possibility of improving cyber security through greater AI use. Nonetheless, it’s critical to take into account the drawbacks and difficulties of using AI to cybersecurity and to combine it with other cybersecurity measures.
Investigation on the analysis of integration of IoT and AI technologies with information security for advanced education 4.0
Authors: Upreti Kamal , Dadhich Priyanka , Gautam Anjali , Singh Jagendra , Kushwah Virendra Singh , Parashar Jyoti , Gangwar Divya , Ghosh Soumi
Published: June 2024

This research examines the integration of emerging technologies in the form of the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence in driving forward to the educational application of Education 4.0. The systematic meta-analysis study provides evidence in the transformative capability of these technologies regarding attendance, performance, and learning pathway. The system’s implementation was in the form of IoT sensors to capture and record student attendance, while the use of Artificial Intelligence based on machine learning models such as Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network, k-Nearest Neighbors, and Decision Tree generated a personalized recommendation for the academic improvement or sports activity to be participated as an extracurricular activity. The performance evaluation of these models was illustrated for accuracy to correctly predict student responses related to the provided recommendations. The findings of implementation suggest the system’s significant impacts given the augmented performance achievement with respect to academics and sports is the result of the implementation. It was measured comparing students’ performance before and after system implementation to capture the interpretation of student improvement regarding the use of the implemented system. The findings indicated that the system’s implementation contributed to the increase in academic improvement from 65% to 75% and sports performance from 55% to 70% depending on student response to the provided academical or extracurricular recommendations. Such findings confirm an overall improvement in performance based on the use of the presented system.
Assessment of Governance Dimensions in Sustainability Reports with Special Reference to Power Sector Companies
Authors: Mehra Pragati
Published: June 2024

The sustainability reporting regime has seen various developments over the past few years with matters like climate change, human rights, ethical governance and others gaining momentum. With the introduction of Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting, companies are now shedding light on their commitment towards sustainable operations. In this study, an attempt has been made to examine the governance indicators reported in the sustainability reports of power sector companies in India. Top 4 companies from the power sector based on market capitalization were selected for the analysis. The Sustainability Reporting Maturity Model, published by ICAI, serves as the benchmark for  5rscoring these companies.
ҚАЗАҚ ИНТЕЛЛИГЕНЦИЯСЫ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫНЫҢ ТАРИХИ ЖӘНЕ САЯСИ АЛҒЫШАРТТАРЫНА ФИЛОСОФИЯЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Нұрышева Гүлжихан , Тайженбетова Айгүл
Published: June 2024

Мақалада ХІХ ғасырдың ортасы мен ХХ ғасыр басындағы қазақ интеллигенциясының қалыптасуы мен жетілу жолдары, сол кезеңдегі әлеуметтік-саяси, экономикалық формациялардың қазақ даласына тигізген әсері жаңа әлеуметтік қабат – интеллигенцияның қоғамдық-саяси көзқарастарына, ұстанымдарына тигізген әсері философиялық-тарихи мәнмәтінде баяндалады. Сондай-ақ, қазақ интеллигенциясының біртұтас ұстанымын қалыптастыруға игі ықпал еткен, оның дүниетанымы мен дүниепайымының орталығына айналған Алаш қайраткерлерінің ой-толғамдары, шығармашылық ізденістері зерделеніп, оның бүгінгі ұлттық сана-сезімді қалыптастыруға, Тәуелсіз Қазақстанның мемлекет болып қалыптасуына тигізген әсері сараланды.
ИБН СИНАНЫҢ ЭТИКАЛЫҚ КӨЗҚАРАСТАРЫ: ӘЛЕМДІК РУХАНИ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАРДЫ ДАМЫТУҒА ҚОСҚАН ҮЛЕСІ
Authors: Омарова Гүлнар , Қоңырбаева Күлсия , Нүсіпова Гульнара
Published: June 2024

Мақалада ортағасырдағы классикалық ислам философиясының көрнекті өкілі Әбу Әли ибн Синаның дүниетанымындағы тұлғаның рухани кемелденуі, ізгілік, әділеттілік, адамгершілік және т.б.моральдық-этикалық қырлар айшықталады. Ибн Сина Аристотель мен әл-Фараби философиялық көзқарастарын дамыта отырып, өзінің күрделі философиялық пайымдауларын қалыптастырды. Оның философиялық ой-пікірлерінің өзіндік ерекшеліктері тарихи сабақтастықтағы терең ойлаудың көрінісі болды. Әл-Фарабидің көзқарастарымен астасып жатқан Ибн Синаның дүниетанымында ақыл-ой, ізгі қала, әділеттілік, мемлекет туралы, әділетті ел билеушінің болмысы, ел билеуші мен бағыныштылар арасындағы әділетті қарым-қатынастар және т.б. ойлары сараланады. Ибн Синаның әлеуметтік-этикалық көзқарастарындағы жан, тән, рухани кемелдену, ізгілікке жету тағы басқа әлеуметтік тұрғыдағы идеялары басты назарға алынып, оның Шығыстық ислам өркениетіне, адамзаттың рухани құндылықтарын дамытуға қосқан үлесі айшықталады.
THE EVOLUTION OF CONSCIOUSNESS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF MODERN THEORY OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Massalimova Aliya , Suleimenov Ibragim , Gabrielyan Oleg , Vitulyova Yelizaveta
Published: June 2024

The question of the nature of the evolution of consciousness is considered. It is shown that the answer to this question can be given by considering the evolution of intelligence as one of the components of the complex structure of personality. It is proved that the evolution of intelligence is an objective process that continues and even accelerates at the present time. The basis for the proof is the theory of the formation of the transpersonal level of information processing, according to which interpersonal communication is interpreted as the exchange of signals between neurons located in different brains. As a result, a common neural network arises, and different transpersonal information objects are formed in it. The existence of a transpersonal level of information processing leads to the fact that the intellect of a person has a dual nature. It simultaneously has both an individual and a collective component. The fact, in particular, makes it possible to establish the nature of the collective unconscious. The collective component of intelligence is being transformed due to changes in the communication environment, including due to the rapid development of telecommunication and information technologies.
ҚАЗАҚ АҒАРТУШЫЛЫҒЫНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ДАМУЫНДАҒЫ РУХАНИ ЖАЛҒАСТЫҚ: А. ҚҰНАНБАЕВ ЖӘНЕ С. ТОРАЙҒЫРОВ
Authors: Джуншеев Расилхан , Мусабекова Гавхар
Published: June 2024

Мақалада қазақ ағартушылық ілімдерінің қалыптасуының кейбір ерекше факторлары мен бастаулары талданған. Авторлар XIX ғасырдың екінші жартысындағы қазақ ағартушылығының қалыптасу ерекшеліктері мен заңды-лықтарын анықтай отыра, оның орыс және еуропалық ағартушылығымен идеялық байланысын көрсетеді.Қазақ ағартушылығының эволюциясы мен одан әрі дамуы дала қоғамдық өмірінде болып жатқан өзгерістер аясында қарастырылады, оның ХХ ғасырдың басындағы кейбір сипатты белгілері атап өтіледі.Авторлар Қазақстанның ағартушылық философиясының негізгі әлеуметтік және жалпы философиялық мәселелерінің шеңберін айқындай отырып, негізгі ағартушылық мәсе-лелердің бірі-қоғамдық прогресс мәселесі мысалында, оны қазақ ағартушылығының дамуының әртүрлі кезеңдеріндегі сараптау ерекшеліктерін анықтауға талпынады.Қазақ ағартушылығының дамуындағы рухани сабақтастықты А. Құнанбаев және С. Торайғыров шығармашылықтары арқы-лы қарастырады. Қазақ ойшылдарының орыс халқының озық мәдениеті мен әлеуметтік практикасына, ал ол арқылы Батыс Еуропа мәдениетіне көз тігіуіне алып келген шешуші фактор, біздің ойымызша, сол кездегі «негізгі тенденция» – озық орыс капиталистік шындығы мен артта қалған жергілікті патриархалдық-феодалдық қоғамның болмысы арасындағы қайшылық, қайшылықтың бірегей нысаны ретінде және бұл қайшылықты дәстүрлі қазақ қоғамын прогрессивті даму жолымен өзгерту арқылы шешу қажеттілігі болды.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА ХАЛАЛ ИНДУСТРИЯСЫН ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ: МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ МЕН МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІНЕ САЯСИ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Алтайқызы Айкерім , Борбасов Сайын
Published: June 2024

Бұл зерттеу Қазақстандағы халал индустриясын ұйымдастыруды саяси талдауды қамтамасыз етуге бағытталған, бұл процеске байланысты негізгі мәселелер мен мүмкіндіктерді анықтауға баса назар аударылады. Халал индустриясы қазіргі исламдық және зайырлы мемлекеттердегі экономиканың маңызды секторы болып табылады, ислам заңдарына сәйкес келетін тауарларды өндіруге және сертификаттауға маманданған сала. Ішкі нарықта да, әлемдік нарықта да халал өнімдерге сұраныстың артуы жағдайында Қазақстан осы саланың дамуын ынталандыруға ұмтылуда. Дегенмен, бұл процесс тиімді реттеу қажеттілігі, тиісті сертификаттауды қамтамасыз ету және осы бағыттағы басқа да өндірушілермен бәсекелестік сияқты бірқатар саяси қиындықтармен бірге жүреді. Сонымен бірге халал индустриясын қалыптастыру елдің дамуына, оның ішінде инвестиция тартуға, жұмыс орындарын құруға жәрдемдесуге және елдің халықаралық имиджін нығайтуға елеулі экономикалық және әлеуметтік мүмкіндіктер береді. Зерттеу саяси стратегия контекстінде осы проблемалар мен мүмкіндіктерге талдамалық шолу жүргізуге және жергілікті заңнаманың ерекшеліктері мен түрлі саяси және әлеуметтік құрылымдар саланың мүдделерін ескере отырып, Қазақстанда халал индустриясын дамыту тетіктерін жетілдіру бойынша ұсыныстар беруге арналған.
ROLES AND PLACE OF WOMEN IN ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL IDENTITY: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND DESIGN
Authors: Kim Gera , Eschment Beate , Sadvokassova Aigul , Накипбаева Жанар , Otar Elmira
Published: June 2024

In this article, the authors share their insights into the organization and execution of research, illustrated by their work on the project "Women of ethnic communities as channels for the reproduction and formation of civic and ethnic identity". This article is intended for Kazakhstani scientists, specialists, students engaged in science and research in the interethnic sphere. The logic of developing methodology and design, described in detail in it, and a sample analysis of applied experience in conducting the field stage will be useful in developing knowledge about the development of methodology and research design in this area.
The methodological analysis method was chosen as the methodological basis of the study. This method increases the significance of this article, since it is rarely found in the Kazakh scientific community. Core concepts such as "identity", "civic identity", and "ethnic identity" are expounded upon, alongside discussions on conducting narrative interviews, encompassing their merits, limitations, and challenges encountered during fieldwork.
In essence, this article serves as a valuable resource for sociologists, offering guidance on the application of qualitative research techniques, notably narrative interviews, which remain underutilized in the field.
Роль религии в традиционном казахском обществе на основе работы Машхура Жусупа Копеев «Наурызнама»
Authors: Аманкул Темур , Шагырбай Алмасбек , Молдахмет Бидас
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь и особенности законов религии и обычаев в традиционном казахском обществе. Авторы подчеркивают роль и значение ораторского искусства среди придворных казахских биев. Рассмотривается правовая система казахской степи, уровень реализации законов шариата и его влияние на судебную систему. Кроме того, проводится сравнительный анализ судов биев и суда исламского права. Приводится сравнение методов примерения, обращения в религию и удовлетворения казахсокго народа и шариатскими судами в виде кади, сулх и таким, а также способов их ежедневного применения и решения вопросов. Дается сопоставление между избранием хана и его отречением, назначением халифа и его газалей, религиозной властью и политической властью в эпоху Казахского ханства. Примеры религиозных или этических правил включают сравнение гостеприимства, преступлений и наказаний. Сравнительно изучаются обычное право и нормы шариата в традиционном казахском обществе. В заключение следует отметить, что, несмотря на огромную территории казахской степи, некоторые традиционные правовые нормы и правила (в том числе несущественные правила) в казахском обществе одинаковы во всех регионах казахской степи.
Shantala além da massagem: benefícios biológicos e psicológicos para quem aplica e quem a recebe
Authors: Farias dos Santos Melo Dayzyane , De Oliveira Santos Kelly Maria , Barbosa da Silva Sara Suelle , Dos Santos Magalhães Cledson , Randau Karina Perrelli
Published: June 2024

O processo de assistência à saúde da criança torna-se progressivamente integral quando há ênfase no crescimento, desenvolvimento e na qualidade de vida desta, de modo que a participação dos cuidadores é imprescindível. A massagem é um recurso terapêutico de baixo custo capaz de produzir uma série de efeitos benéficos para a saúde da criança. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender os benefícios da aplicação da Shantala para os envolvidos e descobrir se é possível repassá-la a cuidadores em diferentes contextos sociais. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica nos periódicos da LILACS, PubMed e SciELO a partir do descritor em saúde: “Shantala”. Com a pesquisa foram encontrados 34 artigos. Após a leitura na íntegra, 10 artigos seguiram para análise completa e inferências dos resultados. Verificou-se que a Shantala proporciona numerosas vantagens ao desenvolvimento físico, motor, fisiológico e emocional da criança. Há melhora na interação social e uma maior vinculação do cuidador, mesmo nos casos dos pais mais ausentes ou portadores de transtornos emocionais menores, gerando uma noção de cuidado e proteção com a criança que recebe a massagem. As questões sociais e o grau de escolaridade não interferem no aprendizado e aplicação da técnica.
Seasonal prevalence of blow Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and bacterial load on their body surface in Hihya region, Al-Sharqia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: E. Mohamed Ahmed M
Published: June 2024

Calliphoridae (Blowflies) are a dangerous group of mechanical vectors of many microbes. The present work was carried out to study the prevalence and diversity of adult Calliphoridae flies and to isolate and identify bacterial strains from their external surface. A total of 558 Calliphoridae adult flies belonging to subfamily (Chrysomyinae, Luciliinae), two genera (Chrysomya, Lucilia) and six species (Lucilia sericata, Chrysomya albiceps, Ch. marginalis, Ch. putoria, Ch. megacephala, Ch. Bezziana) were collected from Hihya in middle Al-Sharqia Governorate, Egypt through the study time from April 2023 to March 2024. The abundance and diversity of subfamily Chrysomyinae (418 individual, 74.91%) were more than subfamily Luciliinae (140 individual, 25.09%). Temperature and humidity had a major role in the density of flies during the study period. The type of bait (fish or liver or meat) to attract adult insects had an impact on their density and diversity. There was also evidence of a single-year variance regarding files distribution and abundance of bacterial isolates between seasons, which could be attributed to weather. After isolation and identification fifth species were discovered as following, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium. The incidence of the microbial species did not show any significant change throughout different seasons however, it was appeared to be significantly varied according to the type of flies.
El mundo rural desde el cristianismo liberacionista en Argentina
Authors: Machuca Darío Agustín
Published: June 2024

Este texto se introduce en parte del recorrido y pensamiento de Ricardo Nadalich, militante eclesiástico y político cuya trayectoria fue signada por problemáticas del período bajo estudio: la gestación de las “nuevas izquierdas” y guerrillas latinoamericanas, las rebeliones juveniles, la Teología de la Liberación y el 68 latinoamericano, entre otros. El objetivo del escrito consiste en analizar sus perspectivas en el marco del cristianismo liberacionista vinculado al mundo rural durante el período de su actividad como presidente del Equipo Nacional del Movimiento Rural de Acción Católica entre 1966 y 1969. La metodología adoptada establece un enfoque biográfico a partir de técnicas cualitativas de observación documental sobre una serie de artículos publicados en revistas del campo católico de la época. En líneas generales, se aprecia un viraje –empero no lineal- desde el reclamo de políticas públicas para mejorar las condiciones de vida de la población rural fundamentado en principios cristianos hacia una definida postura en torno a la orientación que, sostenía, debía adoptar el universo eclesiástico en contra de los mecanismos que privilegiaban procesos de explotación de las masas y de acumulación capitalista.
De una pedagogía de la palabra a una pedagogía del silencio
Authors: Peppino Julieta
Published: June 2024

Durante la década de 1960 y la primera mitad de 1970, productores/as y trabajadores/as rurales protagonizaron un proceso de formación y organización política en diferentes provincias del nordeste argentino. Este proceso fue impulsado por jóvenes pertenecientes al Movimiento Rural de Acción Católica con el apoyo de los obispos de la región y confluyó con otras experiencias históricas de organización del sujeto rural. A lo largo del nordeste se desplegó un proyecto político cultural para la formación de “dirigentes” que sentó las bases para la conformación de las Ligas Agrarias en 1970. Desde comienzos de la década de 1970 ruralistas y liguistas fueron sistemáticamente reprimidos/as, constituyéndose -finalmente- en víctimas del terrorismo de Estado perpetrado durante la última dictadura cívico militar argentina (1976-1983).
Partimos de considerar que el proyecto impulsado desde el Movimiento Rural de Acción Católica se fundó en la promoción de una “pedagogía de la palabra” que fue suplantada -mediante el terrorismo de Estado- por una “pedagogía del silencio”. Desde una perspectiva antropológica que toma como punto de partida la construcción de memorias sociales, nos proponemos reflexionar sobre el proceso de concientización y organización política del sujeto político rural y su reconfiguración como víctima del terrorismo de Estado hacia la década de 1970. Finalmente, indagaremos en los sentidos y representaciones que permearon el proceso de transmisión de aquella experiencia en el seno de las comunidades rurales.
Utilização da correlação canônica na associação do valor adicionado e da produção de conjuntos de produtos agropecuários das regiões paulistas
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Andre de , Rodrigues Sergio Augusto , Cervi Ricardo Ghantous , Padovani Carlos Roberto
Published: June 2024

Os valores acrescentados da produção agrícola são indicadores utilizados por governos, instituições financeiras, empresas e outros agentes para avaliar a atividade económica da agricultura. Este acompanhamento serve para analisar as políticas atuais, bem como para apoiar as decisões de investimento das empresas. A associação entre esses indicadores ocorre, pois o cálculo do valor adicionado agrícola ocorre através da dedução do consumo intermediário do valor da produção agrícola, portanto, o resultado dessa relação não se mantém proporcional ao longo do tempo. Para uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica do valor da produção em indicadores relacionados com o aumento do valor da agricultura objectiva, caso não exista nenhum instrumento para medir, simultaneamente,A associação entre o conjunto de indicadores de valor agregado agrícola e o valor da produção agrícola em conjuntos de produtos de regiões do estado de São Paulo. Foram utilizados indicadores de valor agregado de 50 produtos agrícolas paulistas no ano de 2017, para as 40 regiões das Secretarias Estaduais de Desenvolvimento Rural, formando dois grupos diferentes de variáveis ​​que são associadas por meio da análise de correlação canônica. Conclui-se que o aumento do valor da produção agrícola pressupõe uma associação resultante da sua própria composição, ao mesmo tempo que utilizando indicadores de aumento do valor o valor da produção agrícola através da correlação canónica esta associação aumentou significativamente.Foram utilizados indicadores de valor agregado de 50 produtos agrícolas paulistas no ano de 2017, para as 40 regiões das Secretarias Estaduais de Desenvolvimento Rural, formando dois grupos diferentes de variáveis ​​que são associadas por meio da análise de correlação canônica. Conclui-se que o aumento do valor da produção agrícola pressupõe uma associação resultante da sua própria composição, ao mesmo tempo que utilizando indicadores de aumento do valor o valor da produção agrícola através da correlação canónica esta associação aumentou significativamente.Foram utilizados indicadores de valor agregado de 50 produtos agrícolas paulistas no ano de 2017, para as 40 regiões das Secretarias Estaduais de Desenvolvimento Rural, formando dois grupos diferentes de variáveis ​​que são associadas por meio da análise de correlação canônica. Conclui-se que o aumento do valor da produção agrícola pressupõe uma associação resultante da sua própria composição, ao mesmo tempo que utilizando indicadores de aumento do valor o valor da produção agrícola através da correlação canónica esta associação aumentou significativamente.
Online Code Editor
Authors: Himansh Sharma  , Sunny Raj  , Ajeet Kumar  , Bibhanshu Bhatt
Published: June 2024

This review provides an in-depth look at the state of online code editors, focusing on their integration with web platforms to make coding, compiling, and executing easier. It examines the many features these editors provide, such as keynotes, easy connections, and integrations, all designed to improve code performance and efficiency. By making the platform free, they provide users with unprecedented freedom to process messages. But along with providing convenience, they also bring security concerns. This article discusses several developments and suggests avenues for future research. Researchers will find useful information regarding the use of time-adjusted numbers. The main features of our project include a dedicated workspace for writing, executing and outputting code, supporting HTML, CSS and JavaScript programming languages
The Critical Role of Satellite Navigation Systems in Modern Defense Strategies
Authors: Rakhi Biswas  , Sunit Jana  , Ahana Sen  , Sukanta Dutta  , Sukanta Dutta  , Kaushik Pal
Published: June 2024

The satellite navigation systems (SNS), such as GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo, have revolutionized global defense operations. With a focus on increased accuracy, situational awareness, and security benefits, this research study examines the use of SNS in contemporary military tactics. SNS vulnerabilities and countermeasures are a growing concern, and other important areas of study include guided weapons technology, logistical coordination, and navigation in contested situations.
TensorLip: Unveiling Conversations with Deep Learning by Harnessing TensorFlow for Lip Reading Intelligence
Authors: Nandini C  , Sasi Kumar B
Published: June 2024

“TensorLip presents a pioneering approach towards the realm of speech-recognition and communication accessibility through the fusion of deep-learning and TensorFlow technology. Our paper focuses on the advancement of a lip-reading system capable of deciphering spoken language solely from visual cues of lip movements. Leveraging the power of algorithms in deep learning, particularly tailored and optimized within the TensorFlow framework, TensorLip aims to bridge the communication gap in situations where individuals experience hearing challenges or amidst noisy surroundings where traditional audio-based methods fall short. By harnessing the vast potential of neural networks, our innovative solution promises to revolutionize the manner in which we perceive and understand spoken language, thereby enhancing inclusivity and facilitating seamless communication across diverse linguistic and auditory landscapes.”.
Flexural Response of a Cantilever Beam under Masses of Varying Velocities with General Boundary Condition
Authors: Adeloye Tolulope Olamide , B OMOLOFE
Published: June 2024

Response characteristics of an isotropic Rayleigh beam with general boundary constraints under the influence of dynamic loads are explored. A fourth-order partial differential equation describes and governs the behaviour of this problem. The weighted residual method converts the governing equation into a series of coupled second-order type of differential equations to facilitate the analysis. A revised version of Struble's asymptotic method is utilized to simplify the transformed governing equation further. This modification aids in reducing the complexity of the motion equation. The Duhamel integration method is then used to find closed-form solutions to the problem, which are then contrasted for three different force motions: forward force, retard force, and uniform. Essential factors such as prestressed force, foundation subgrade, rotatory inertial correction factor, beam length, and the speed of moving loads are all carefully examined, and their impacts are established in this study.
Usefulness of architectural drawing in urban planning decision-making for façade interventions: the ensanche of San Sebastián
Authors: Senderos Laka María , Pérez Martínez José Javier , Leon Cascante Iñigo , Martín-Garín Alexander
Published: June 2024

The renovation of façades to improve energy efficiency has led to rapid and unregulated change in the landscape of cities. A loss of identity is occurring in urban centres, with previously unknown materials, textures and colours distorting the composition and style of buildings and their respective façade surfacing. This article considers the graphic research conducted to create a pilot system that encourages consistency in façade interventions. Modelling and rendering techniques can generate scenarios to test the consequences of certain regulations. Those graphic techniques were accordingly used to view different regulatory proposals applied to façades. More comparative decision-making based on realistic images is hence achieved, using graphic expression as a decision-making mechanism in urban planning.
Nuevas aportaciones para la historia de los Pabellones de la Finca Güell de Gaudí
Authors: Mileto Camilla , Vegas López-Manzanares Fernando
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación aporta nuevos datos para la interpretación de la historia construida de los Pabellones de la Finca Güell, desde su construcción en 1884-1887 hasta nuestros días. El artículo clasifica y ordena la documentación existente en torno a este conjunto diseñado y construido por Gaudí en forma de fotografías, filmaciones, cartografías, levantamientos, proyectos, a menudo dispersa en diversas fuentes, y las contrasta con las observaciones de las catas realizadas durante la elaboración de los proyectos de restauración por los arquitectos autores del texto. La información reunida y cruzada de las diversas fuentes y confrontada con la realidad ha permitido la elaboración de una cronología precisa de las acciones llevadas a cabo en torno a estos edificios, detectando y corrigiendo incluso algunas fechas atribuidas incorrectamente a ciertas fotografías, lo que permite afrontar las obras de recuperación del conjunto con mayor conocimiento de causa.
Operation of an electric skidsteer mini-loader in a municipal utility service
Authors: Butarovich D. O. , Zybin P. V. , Ryabov D. M. , Kositsyn B. B.
Published: June 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Currently, one can notice active development of municipal utility service vehicles with electromechanical transmissions. For a comprehensive analysis of characteristics of such vehicles having electromechanical transmissions they shall be evaluated after having done some effective work in the process of operation. The data obtained during the tests allow assessing the energy efficiency of the electric loader and revealing its advantages and strengths compared to diesel loaders.

The purpose of the study is to assess performance characteristics of a MEP-1000 electric mini-loader that underwent testing in the municipal utility service of Moscow.

Methodology and research methods. The performance characteristics were analyzed using the miniloader on-board control system, CAN Wi-Fi telematic system, and ERA-GLONASS telematic system. Scientific novelty and results. The electric mini-loader performance characteristics results and assessment are provided, such as autonomous operation time, charging time, distribution of effective work performance time and on time, distribution of hydraulic equipment operation time and driving time, energy consumption, mileage, and charging strategy.

Practical significance. The performance characteristics analysis results will help in designing municipal utility service vehicles with electromechanical transmissions.