bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on joint scheduling optimization with AGVs and quay cranes consider replacement processes
Authors: Xiong Zhong , Han Xiaolong
Published: October 2022

Aiming at the joint scheduling problem of AGV and shore bridge in automatic container terminal, considering the waiting and power exchange process of AGV, a mixed integer programming model with the goal of minimizing the final completion time of AGV is constructed. The model considers the changes of buffer area, AGV power and the power consumption differences of AGV in light load, heavy load and waiting state. Genetic algorithm (GA) is used to solve it. Finally, through the analysis of different scale examples, the optimal allocation of shore bridges, the number of AGVs and the AGV power exchange threshold are obtained, so as to reduce the waiting time and the overall completion time.
Colibacillosis and Colisepeticemia in Newborn Calves: Towards Pragmatic Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Nikkhah Akbar , Alimirzaei Masoud
Published: October 2022

Diarrhea is the most perturbing disease in dairy and beef industries worldwide, leading to significant rates of morbidity and mortality as well as economic losses. The objective of this review article was to delineate the pathophysiology and practical biology of colisepticemia in neonatal calves. Preventive and therapeutic protocols were also presented and discussed from a new integrative perspective. Notably, the situation can be the most deleterious in case diarrhea turns into septicemia. Under such circumstances, the mortality rate may be remarkably high and hard to control. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is an invasive and opportunistic bacteria causing severe diarrhea (colibacillosis) and colisepticemia in newborn calves. Colisepticemia is commonly prevalent in 2-5 days old calves, and colostral immunity is considered the first defensive line against E. coli infection. In addition to colostrum feeding quality and management, other management factors, such as dry cow nutrition and welfare, newborn calf welfare and nutrition, housing system, sanitation protocols, as well as early identification and treatment of sick calves, are important in preventing colisepticemia. In conclusion, understanding the mechanism of action and transmission routes of pathogenic E. coli will provide scientific and practical insight to plan preventive and therapeutic protocols decisively and successfully.
Immunogenicity and Efficacy of a Bivalent Inactivated Vaccine against Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus
Authors: Abodalal Samah El Sayed Ali , Abdrabo Mohamed Abdelkhalek , Omar Lamiaa Mohamed
Published: October 2022

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease is a fatal threat to rabbits that causes sustainability problems and substantial economic losses. The aim of the current study was to compare the immuno-enhancing effects of a bivalent inactivated rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) vaccine adjuvanted with Montanide with an inactivated RHDV vaccine with an aluminum hydroxide gel. Montanide incomplete seppic adjuvant 71 VG was prepared as an oil emulsion, and several batches adjuvanted with an aluminum hydroxide gel were prepared. Then, 250 New Zealand rabbits aged 6 weeks were randomly allocated to three groups. Group 1 was subjected to the bivalent inactivated RHDV adjuvanted with an aluminum hydroxide gel, Group 2 received the oil-emulsion vaccine adjuvanted with Montanide, and Group 3 was left unvaccinated as a negative control group. Efficacy was determined using a hemagglutination inhibition test, and resistance was determined using virulent RHDVa and RHDV2. The clinical signs included sudden death, nervous manifestations, aimless running, lateral recumbence, and crying before death. The mortality rates were recorded at 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after vaccination. In addition, blood samples were collected on the first day as well as 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 weeks post-vaccination (WPV), and 2, 3, 4 month post-vaccination (MPV) until 12 MPV. Serological analysis indicated that the bivalent inactivated RHDV oil-emulsion vaccine was more effective than the bivalent inactivated RHDV aluminum hydroxide gel vaccine, resulting in improved immune responses and longer-lasting protective immunological responses in vaccinated rabbits. The bivalent inactivated RHDV oil-emulsion vaccine was also sterile and safe and helped the protection of the rabbits against RHDVa and RHDV2, hence reducing the time and effort required during the vaccination process and reducing the levels of discomfort for the rabbits.
Canine Dystocia: The Risk Factors and Treatment Methods in Dogs of Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Long Su Thanh , Hien Nguyen Thi Thu , Hang Phan Thi , Hoai Nguyen Thi , Bach Pham Xuan
Published: October 2022

Dystocia is a common disorder that can cause harmful health risks to bitch and puppies. The aim of the current study was to evaluate some risk factors related to canine dystocia and the application of treatment methods to 612 diagnosed cases in Gaia Pets Clinic and Resort, Hanoi, Vietnam, from December 2013 to May 2020. The investigated factors comprised age, parity and breed size, and litter size, as well as fetal sex in relation to the proportion of dystocia in female canines. Dystocia was frequently observed in female dogs aged 1-3 years, with rates of 76.1%. The highest proportion of dystocia was found in the first litter group (80.21%). The incidence of dystocia increased as the weight of the dog decreased, and it was prevalent in the small breed (61.93%). Dystocia risk decreased as the litter size increased. The interventions used in this study were medical treatment with the hormone oxytocin (1.8%), surgical management with cesarean section (86.11%), and a combination of oxytocin and cesarean section (12.09%), with the success rates of each treatment method as 100%, 98.86%, and 100%, respectively. Some risk factors, such as age, parity, breed size, and litter size identified in the present research, could be used as prognostic indicators in the veterinary practice to optimize the survival rate of female dogs and puppies.
Machine Learning-based Information Security Model for Botnet Detection
Authors:   Department of Information and Communication, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq, Fadhil Heba M. ,   Department of Information and Communication, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Information and Communication, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Information and Communication, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq, Makhool Noor Q. , Hummady Muna M. , Dawood Zinah O.
Published: October 2022

Botnet detection develops a challenging problem in numerous fields such as order, cybersecurity, law, finance, healthcare, and so on. The botnet signifies the group of co-operated Internet connected devices controlled by cyber criminals for starting co-ordinated attacks and applying various malicious events. While the botnet is seamlessly dynamic with developing counter-measures projected by both network and host-based detection techniques, the convention techniques are failed to attain sufficient safety to botnet threats. Thus, machine learning approaches are established for detecting and classifying botnets for cybersecurity. This article presents a novel dragonfly algorithm with multi-class support vector machines enabled botnet detection for information security. For effectual recognition of botnets, the proposed model involves data pre-processing at the initial stage. Besides, the model is utilized for the identification and classification of botnets that exist in the network. In order to optimally adjust the SVM parameters, the DFA is utilized and consequently resulting in enhanced outcomes. The presented model has the ability in accomplishing improved botnet detection performance. A wide-ranging experimental analysis is performed and the results are inspected under several aspects. The experimental results indicated the efficiency of our model over existing methods.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BACA Al-QUR’AN SISWA DI MA AT-TAUFIQ GROGOL DIWEK JOMBANG
Authors: Naelasari Desy , Lutfi Nia
Published: October 2022

Reading the Qur'an is a basic ability that must be possessed by humans, because the process of learning Islam itself is closely related to the arguments and sources taken from the Qur'an. Allah's mercy towards humans is that He not only gives them clean qualities that can guide and guide them towards goodness, but also from time to time He sends a messenger to mankind with a book from Allah and orders them to worship only Allah. only, giving glad tidings and giving warnings. The aims of this research are 1). To describe the Strategy of Qiroatul Quran Teachers in Improving Students' Quran Reading Ability at MA at-Taufiq Grogol Diwek Jombang. 2). To describe Students' Quran Reading Ability at MA At-Taufiq Grogol Diwek Jombang. 3). To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors of Qiroatul Quran Teachers in Improving Students' Quran Reading Ability at MA at-Taufiq Grogol Diwek Jombang. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with a field research approach. The research design used in this study is a qualitative descriptive design. With in-depth interview data collection techniques, observation, documentation and qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers to answer the focus of the research above, it can be concluded as follows: Strategies in Improving Students' Quran Reading Ability, among others: 1). The teacher's ability to open lessons. 2). The ability of teachers to carry out the core of learning. 3). The ability of teachers in assessment and evaluation. 4). The teacher's ability to close the lesson. The factor that affects the students' ability to read the Koran at MA At-Taufiq itself is from the madrasa environment. The inhibiting factor experienced is the lack of awareness of the importance of learning the koran.
Bulk-fill restorative composites under simulated carious and erosive conditions
Authors: Zenkner-Neto Alfredo , Vieira-Junior Waldemir , Amaral Flávia , França Fabiana , Basting Roberta , Turssi Cecilia
Published: October 2022

Acidic conditions can cause hydrolysis and accelerate degradation of resin composites (RCs). Since there are limited and controversial data on the effect of acids on bulk-fill RCs, this study assessed the surface roughness (SR) and flexural strength (FS) of these RCs under simulated carious and erosion conditions. Bars of Filtek Bulk Fill (FBF, 3M/ESPE), X-tra fil (XTF, Voco), Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill (TBF, Ivoclar/Vivadent), and Aura Bulk Fill (ABF, SDI) and a conventional RC [Filtek Z350XT (FZ, 3M/ESPE)] were allocated (n=15) to undergo caries or erosion conditions. The control group was kept in artificial saliva (AS). The bars were evaluated for SR change (final-baseline) and for three-point FS. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s test. At the baseline (p < 0.001), the SR of RCs ranked as follows: (TBF = XTF) < FBF (none differed from FZ) < ABF. The interplay between RCs and conditions affected SR change (p = 0.025). While after storage in AS, there was no difference among RCs, following carious and erosive conditions, ABF showed higher SR change. For FS (p < 0.001), XTF > (FBF = FZ) > (TBF = FZ) > ABF, with no difference among control, carious and erosive conditions (p = 0.148). Depending on the restorative bulk-fill RCs, carious and erosive conditions roughen the surface but do not affect the FS of these materials.
Tooth color in dental students from Buenos Aires University, Dental School, Argentina
Authors: Trigo-Humaran María , Agüero-Romero Alan , Lespade Marcela , García- Cuerva Juan , Iglesias María
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate tooth color in dental students at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The participants were 184 students (157 women and 27 men) aged 21 to 33 years, mean age 24.45 (SD 2.79) years, who were in the fourth year of their dental degree. They agreed to participate through an informed consent. Exclusion criteria were: having undergone a bleaching treatment within the previous six months, presence of total or partial peripheral restoration, pigmentations, fracture, carious and non-carious lesions or absence of the right upper central incisor (1.1). A dental prophylaxis procedure was performed on the buccal surface of each 1.1 tooth with a prophylaxis brush (TDV) mounted on a low-speed rotary instrument Kavo 2068 CHC (Germany) micromotor and a Kavo LUX K201(Germany) contra-angle. Shade was measured in the middle third of each 1.1 tooth, by the same observer, using a VITA Easyshade V spectrophotometer (Zahnfabrikn Bad Säckingen, Germany), which was calibrated before each determination according to manufacturer’s instructions, in the same dental unit (Sino S2316), with natural illumination, in the same time slot, without using the dental unit lamp. The results were recorded in an ad-hoc form and rates and confidence interval were obtained. Shade prevalence percentages (95% CI) were: A1: 46.2 (38.83 - 53.68); followed by A2 and B2, both with 17.39 (12.21 - 23.66); A3: 6.52 (3.41-11.11); B1: 4.35 (1.9-8.39); D2: 2.72 (0.89 - 6.23); B3: 2.17 (0.60-5.47) and C2: 1.09 (0.13-3.87); D3, C3, A3.5 and A4: 0.54 (0.01-2.99). Shades D1 and C1 were not determined in any subject. Within the conditions of this study, A1 was the most prevalent shade in central incisors, followed by A2 and B2.
Damnation: The Downfall of Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus and his Intellectualism
Authors: Habib Muhammad Saleh
Published: October 2022

The current study aims at investigating the downfall of Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus and his intellectualism. For the said purpose, a play by Christopher Marlowe named “Dr. Faustus” was selected. The study textually and qualitatively analyzes the text The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus by Christopher Marlowe. Faustus’ character in Marlowe’s play is an embodiment of his atheistic views. Faustus’ free will leads to his damnation which then becomes a pinnacle reason for his downfall. Faustus’ thirst for intellectual power beyond the limitations of his reason becomes his damning hamartia. In this way, Faustus mocks his own intellectualism in front of the world.
Brief experience in aortic root occlusion on a valved tube in aortic root aneurysm
Authors: Alcantaro Montoya Marcos , Villar Inclan Alejandro , Velascos Salazar Maxwell , Yépez Ramos Diana , Arcos Damian
Published: October 2022

Since 1968, when Bentall and De Bono introduced a novel technique to treat aortic root disease —be it as a result of dissection or aneurysm— surgical mortality improved so much that it became possible to establish this technique as the gold standard for surgical treatment of aortic root disease. Several modifications have been made of the original technique until the present surgery with remodeling or conservation of the aortic valve was developed. In this paper we present our experience with a slight variation of the Bentall technique applied in four patients with aortic root aneurysm that has allowed a reduction of the surgical time and bleeding, fast recovery and easy reproducibility.
"A Study on Working Capital Management at Shiva Shakti Dairy Private Limited, Sodum (Chittor District)"
Authors: Chandrika Dr. N. , Kumar G Jyothish
Published: October 2022

A Working capital management ensures a company has sufficient cash flow in order to meet its short-term debt obligations and operating expenses. The needs of efficient working capital management must be considered in relation to other aspects of the firms' financial and non-financial performance. The capitals noticeably go along with the operative cycle. A poring over of the operative cycle reveals that funds endowed within the operation area unit recycled back in to money. The shorter the amount of operative cycle the larger are going to be the turnover of the funds endowed in varied functions. The shorter amount of operative cycle shows higher potency of a firm. The potency of assets management are often determined by the in operation cycle of the firm. This paper aims at analyzing the potency of assets management through the connection between in operation cycle amount and profitableness of Shiva sakthi private limted.Components of WCM showed a positive impact on firms’ profitability.
Big Data Security Challenges
Authors: Mishra Hariom R.
Published: October 2022

Big data is usually defined as a huge volume of data that is constantly growing in real time and is difficult to store, retrieve and manage using common database techniques. Traditional technology areas are being transformed by big data technologies, and their effective use will require new security models and security design methodologies to address new security challenges. Big data is a collection of huge volumes of data that can be divided into several categories of structured and unstructured data. The article begins with a definition of big data and then looks at characteristics such as veracity, volume, variety, and dynamics that have the greatest impact on big data security. This huge volume of data cannot be captured, stored or analyzed by conventional database systems. Big data continues to grow along with the growth of the Internet. Big data analytics provide organizations such as government and businesses with new tools to analyze unstructured data. Privacy and security of big data are attracting more and more attention. In this phase of computing, where we are moving to zeta bytes from Giga/Tera/Peta/Exabytes, the risks have simultaneously increased. Next, we discuss several potential strategies and tactics for protecting the privacy and security of big data
Forest Conservation without Conservancy: A Study on the Cachar Reserve Forest and its Disforestation
Authors: Choudhury Mohd. Shakir Hussain , Mazumdar Habibullah
Published: October 2022

The British began forest conservation in Cachar in 1870 with the goal of protecting the forest from free felling. Some forests were designated as reserve forests as part of this procedure. The goal of this research is to look at how forest conservation was utilized by the British in colonial Cachar to help them manage the region's economy. It focuses on the reserve forest policy in the region, as well as agricultural expansion and plantation strategy. Reserve forest was the term given to a portion of forest land that was separated from the district's wasteland. The purpose of this paper is to trace the history of forest management prior to the implementation of reserve forest policy. It seeks to figure out why colonial forest administration was maintained to a bare minimum in Cachar, and how the growth of agriculture hampered forest protection in the region. The paper attempt to exemplify how forest area in Cachar is being converted to culturable land. The aim of this paper is to show how the Reserve Forest was introduced as one of the mechanisms to help tea planters in the region. In addition, the paper attempts to reveal the demographic changes which resulted to the disforestation of the District reserve forests.
Biochemical and Physiological Behavior against Salt Stress effect on two Quinoa accessions (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)
Authors: Slimani Narmine , Arraouadi Soumaya , Hajlaoui Hafedh
Published: October 2022

Chenopodium quinoa Willd., is a halophyte plant, showing a great variability of response to salt stress. To better understand quinoa response to salinity, an open field experiment was carried out by subjecting two different origins quinoa accessions (27 GR and Line 0291) irrigated with different NaCl concentrations (50, 100, 150 and 200 mM). Photosythetic parameters (stomatic conductance and photosynthetic activity) biochemical parameters (proline, total sugars, total proteins), dry matter, water content and total grain yield were determined at fruiting stage. Results showed that increasing NaCl concentration induce a stimulation of dry matter and water content of different accessions, which can be explained by a well osmotic adjustment. İn addition, in 150 and 200mM of NaCl, proline synthesis in leaves was stimulated of 50% and 54% for 27 GR and of 29% and 87% for Line 0291 respectively. Similary, sugar content seemed to be stimulated by increased NaCl concentrations. However, salt stress induces for total protein content, a stimulatory action for Line 0291 of 70.6%, 69.8% and 14.4%, but an inhibitory one for 27 GR of 15.54%, 35.65% and 51.79% respectively under 100, 150 and 200mM treatments. Correlation analysis showed that proline contents were positively and significantly (P0.05) correlated with water contents in accession 27 GR leaves (r=0.761). While in Line 0291 accession, water content was significantly correlated with protein content (r=0.893) and dry matter (r=0.768). A significant decrease was noted for photosynthetic parameters and total grain yield which the most affected accession was 27 GR. İn fact, Line 0291 accession has the highest ability to absorb more water under stress compared to the control, this is due to its capacity to accumulate more osmolytes in their cells. Therefore, it has a more important photosynthetic activity. This accession has also the highest dry matter production and total grain yield.
Comparison of the Law of Geographical Indications between Indonesia and India
Authors: Sopiyani Talia , Rahayu Kanti , Pratama Erwin Aditya , Haryadi Toni , Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: October 2022

Indonesia has a strategic and favorable geographical condition to boost the economy. Likewise, India has diverse geographical conditions. Geographical indications are part of Intellectual Property Rights that are born from the work of human thought. The purpose of this study is to compare the legal arrangements of Geographical Indications between Indonesia and India and to examine the registration of Geographical Indications between Indonesia and India. This research is a type of library research. The approach used is normative, using secondary data and qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Regulation on Geographical Indications in Indonesia is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications and the regulation of the registration mechanism uses the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 12 of 2019. While the Regulation on Geographical Indications in India and Regulation of the mechanism registration using The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection Act, 1999 ).
Effect of Corruption in ASEAN (Case Study 4 ASEAN Countries)
Authors: . Asni .
Published: October 2022

Corruption is a global problem that is always a debate in all countries. Corruption has existed for a long time and it is a problem that exists in developing and developed countries. Many sectors are harmed by the attitude and behavior of corruption, and this greatly affects the economic growth of a country and can reduce the economic growth of a country. The purpose of this study is to see and analyze the impact of corruption in ASEAN countries in 2016-2021 by using panel data to conduct the FEM test. The objects of research are Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia and the Philippines. This study shows that economic growth in several ASEAN countries is influenced by the corruption perception index and has a positive effect on economic growth. In addition, government spending and consumption have a positive effect on economic growth, while free trade has a negative effect on economic growth.
Trends in Indian Labour Migration to Gulf Countries from 1990 to 2019: An Assessment of Literature
Authors: Chandramalla Chitti Babu
Published: October 2022

Globalisation around the world has allowed the labour movement between the countries. International migration i.e. migration between one country to another country has become a common phenomenon. India has exported a significant number people migrating to different regions across the world under different circumstances. Large number of unskilled and semi-skilled Indian labour migration to Gulf countries is a recent phenomenon. The upward trend in labour migration to the Gulf countries started when large-scale development activities took place in gulf countries due to an increase in oil prices in the 1970s. The lack of employment opportunities, poverty, low wages and poor standard of living in India caused many Indians to migrate to gulf countries to gain economic benefits. There is a rapid growth rate of 79 percent in the Indian migrants who were migrated to GCC countries over the two decades. India was the leading country of origin of international migrants, with 17.5 million globally. As many as 9.3 million migrants are concentrated in gulf countries. India remains top among the other countries in terms of total remittances in 2019($83.1 billion), compared to 1990 ($2.3 billion), and it contributed 2.9 percent of the Indian GDP in 2018-19. The present paper represents recent trends in labour migration to GCC countries from India and also attempts are made to study the volume of remittances and its impact on the Economy. The paper is based on the secondary data from the publications of the national and international organizations and existing literature is used for the purpose of the present study.
Assessment in English for Specific Purposes through Integrated Skills
Authors: Zaki Zabihullah
Published: October 2022

The article discusses a review of key areas of knowledge and skills in language assessment in English for specific purposes (ESP) teachers and learners, as well as language teacher educators and other language professionals. The study provides insights regarding the reasons for providing both teachers and learners with opportunities to acquire and develop assessment-related knowledge and integrated skills of writing, reading, listening and speaking. The present study also aims to demonstrate the advantages of using assessment in the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) class. By resorting to theoretical support and also practical examples from professional experience, the researcher argues that employing assessment to check the level of the English language skills for students is a beneficial factor for general language progress in the context of specific content language required by the students’ educational outline.
Investigating Factors that Affect the Acquisition of Financial Competences
Authors: CSERNAK Jozsef , BARANYI Aranka , CSISZARIK-KOCSIR Agnes
Published: October 2022

The study and analysis of financial literacy has been the subject of numerous studies and research, either in Hungary or in an international context. The knowledge acquired in the educational system plays a key role in the formation of our financial culture. The pandemic has further intensified the reconsideration of traditional offline ways of acquiring knowledge and we have learned to use online educational platforms at lightning speed. Our current research was conducted during the pandemic and aims to assess the methodological transformation in terms of financial literacy. The way financial literacy is acquired, the method how it is delivered, the educational tools and forms utilised are perceived differently by educators and differently by students. It has always been a timely question whether the instructor's perspective and approach successfully meet the expectations of the audience. We consider it very important not only to be able to innovate the content of the curriculum, but also to bring it closer to expectations regarding the teaching methods, particularly in the field of finance. The pandemic situation has clearly highlighted the important fact that traditional face-to-face teaching can indeed innovate and offer solutions that do not necessarily require face-to-face presence. We have also seen that the lack of face-to- face presence has a negative impact on the development of human relationships and that, particularly in adult education, a form of education that does not require face-to-face presence can be more successful.
Life in Rainbow Colors: Homosexuals Experiences
Authors: BANDALOVIC Gorana , UVODIC Ines
Published: October 2022

The term homosexuality has changed depending on the historical and social context. Although, in the past, significant progress was made in accepting homosexuality, the social exclusion of homosexuals is still not uncommon. Yet, the existence of certain barriers such as homophobic behavior and various forms of violence does not prevent a homosexual person from revealing their homosexual identity. That is why this research aims to examine the experiences of homosexual people regarding the quality of their lives. In this context, research questions were formulated regarding participants’ experience in terms of same-sex preferences, hiding sexual orientation, feelings of exclusion, same-sex relationships and having children, and opinions about Gay Pride. The paper presents the results of research conducted in 2021 using the method of semi-structured interviews on a sample of twelve participants in the Republic of Croatia. The research has found that understanding their homosexuality represents a stressful period of their lives as well as the process of coming out, which they decide on most often during puberty and adolescence. The participants generally did not experience social exclusion, violence, and rejection. They would like to have children, and adoption would be the most likely option. In their opinion, there is no difference between raising children in a homosexual and a heterosexual family. Most of them are satisfied with their lives, and Gay Pride is considered important, especially in terms of increasing the visibility and rights of homosexuals.
Voluntary Withdrawal from the Commission of a Crime by the Crime Organiser
Authors: Boșcaneanu Marcel , Rusnac Constantin
Published: October 2022

In this article, we analyse the question of the willing withdrawal from an offence by the offence organiser and create a clear, well-grounded scientific basis aiming to combine the provisions of the criminal law with the practice of applying the norms of law. As a result of the study, the legal nature of the voluntary withdrawal from a crime by its organiser was established, and the features of the voluntary withdrawal were confirmed.

W niniejszym artykule Autorzy dokonują analizy zagadnienia dobrowolnego odstąpienia z popełnienia przestępstwa przez organizatora przestępstwa i przedstawiają jasną, dobrze uzasadnioną podstawę naukową zmierzającą do połączenia przepisów prawa karnego z praktyką stosowania norm prawa. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań ustalono charakter prawny dobrowolnego odstąpienia od popełnienia przestępstwa przez jego organizatora oraz potwierdzono główne cechy czynu.

In diesem Artikel analysieren die Autoren die Frage des freiwilligen Verzichts auf die Begehung einer Straftat durch den Organisator der Straftat und legen eine klare, fundierte wissenschaftliche Grundlage vor, die darauf abzielt, die Bestimmungen des Strafrechts mit der Praxis der Anwendung von Rechtsnormen zu verknüpfen. Als Ergebnis der Untersuchung wird die Rechtsnatur des freiwilligen Verzichts auf die Begehung einer Straftat durch den Organisator festgestellt und die Hauptmerkmale der Tat werden bestätigt.

В данной статье авторы анализируют вопрос добровольного отказа от совершения преступления организатором преступления и представляют четкую, обоснованную научную базу, направленную на связывание положений уголовного закона с практикой применения правовых норм. В результате исследования установлена правовая основа добровольного отказа от совершения преступления его организатором и подтверждены основные признаки данного деяния.
Application of the sectoral method to improve the efficiency of route passenger transport
Authors: Semtchenkov Sergey , Kapsky Denis , Czerepicki Andrzej
Published: October 2022

Route passenger transport plays a significant role in cities' life and economic development, providing movement for the population, improving the environmental situation, and improving road safety. Improving the efficiency of route passenger transport is also essential because the taxpayers' tax subsidizes it. The most researched aspects have always been the choice of the passenger capacity of vehicles, management of their filling, and appointment of route intervals. This research aims to increase the efficiency of route passenger transport. This study identifies ways to improve the efficiency of route passenger transport by reducing costs arising from the imperfect allocation of drivers on routes, irrational use of vehicles working hours, and drivers working hours. Such costs are called unproductive costs. The solution to the problem of increasing efficiency is realized by developing the author's sectoral method described in the article. This article discusses the application of the sectoral method to improve the efficiency of route passenger transport based on the improvement of processes related to the organization of passenger transportation, taking into account the characteristics of various types of route passenger transport by organizing the work of drivers on routes. Methods, techniques, and algorithms and their application are considered. The use of the sectoral approach has made it possible to increase the efficiency of route passenger transport and reduce unproductive costs.
Análisis bibliométrico de la investigación en lupus eritematoso sistémico en Colombia
Authors: Barahona Correa Julián E.
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Realizar un estudio bibliométrico de la producción científica en lupus eritematoso sistémico en Colombia que describa su distribución, tendencia de desarrollo, patrón de colaboraciones nacionales e internacionales, y su impacto en la comunidad científica. Fecha y lugar de ejecución del estudio: la búsqueda fue realizada el 12 de octubre de 2017 en Bogotá, Colombia. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico descriptivo que evaluó las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus y Scielo. Se analizaron la producción nacional anual, número de artículos, ciudad e institución de origen, cooperación nacional e internacional, revistas científicas, lenguaje de publicación y número de citas. Resultados: Scopus aportó 307 artículos; Web of Science, 270, y Scielo, 90. El número máximo de citaciones por artículo (19,8) y de índice h nacional (41) se encontraron en Scopus. Más del 80 % de los artículos, sin importar la base, se publicaron en los últimos 10 años. La Universidad del Rosario y la Universidad de Antioquia son las instituciones más prolíficas. Las regiones con mayor producción son Bogotá y Antioquia, seguidas por Valle del Cauca. Existe un número importante de colaboraciones nacionales e internacionales, que difieren según la base de datos. Conclusión: Se evidencia el crecimiento de la investigación en lupus eritematoso sistémico en Colombia; sin embargo, su impacto tiene un largo camino por recorrer. Se debe fortalecer el interés en reumatología e investigación desde el pregrado, particularmente con el apoyo a los semilleros de investigación y a los jóvenes investigadores.
Plan distrital de ciencia, tecnología e innovación para la salud de Bogotá
Authors: Díaz Pardo Luz Myriam , García Ruíz Alix Solángel
Published: October 2022

Desde el nivel nacional se ha venido impulsado un proceso de regionalización en ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTI), orientada a la elaboración de planes territoriales y definición de prioridades desde lo local, en este sentido Bogotá apoyado por Colciencias hizo en el 2010 un primer ejercicio con la participación de diferentes actores del Sistema y otros sectores. A pesar de estos avances, según el reporte de la agencia de noticias de la Universidad Nacional de septiembre del 2013, “la inversión para investigaciones sigue sin sobrepasar el 0,5% del PIB y las regalías para el sector de ciencia, tecnología e innovación no son suficientes. Para que el sistema funcione se necesitan recursos y políticas claras”. En este sentido es importante que se cuente con una Política en CTI para la salud, la cual debe considerar las prioridades de la investigación para la salud de Bogotá y proponer mecanismos de implementación, orientar la asignación de recursos y concertar los resultados esperados, de acuerdo con las necesidades actuales de la ciudad, y las necesidades planteadas por la sociedad, así como las propias de conocimiento del sector. Bogotá en consonancia con lo anterior en convenio con MALOKA, propuso el Plan de ciencia, tecnología e innovación para la salud, el cual ha permito avanzar en la consolidación de nuevos espacios y las alianzas con actores estratégicos del sistema, este articulo describe la estructura del Plan de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación para la Salud en Bogotá.
Competencias intersectoriales en discapacidad: tránsito y trayectorias en un Distrito Capital
Authors: Garzón-Díaz Karim
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar las competencias intersectoriales, en procesos de atención de las personas con discapacidad, para brindar elementos de análisis y puntos de partida para agenciar una política pública en discapacidad. Metodología: El diseño estuvo basado en el método delphi a través de tres fases de desarrollo denominadas comprensión, enlace y arquitectura de relaciones. Los sectores participantes estuvieron representados desde salud, bienestar social (hoy Secretaría de Integración Social) y educación a través de profesionales empleados en cada sector, personas con discapacidad y sus familias usuarios de los mismos. Resultados: Los resultados del estudio permitieron identificar la posibilidad de enunciar competencias intersectoriales en discapacidad en el Distrito Capital, a la luz de cuatro categorías emergentes identidad, mapa de contexto, mapa de preferencias y disposiciones. Conclusiones: Las competencias intersectoriales, pueden ser entendidas como la complementariedad de misiones y acciones en función de una realidad determinada, deben ser pensadas en función de las identidades particulares de cada sector, desde una perspectiva de agenciamiento compartido que no refleje enunciaciones vacías sino comportamientos y conductas tanto organizacionales como personales con orientación al valor de la agencia social.
Política distrital de salud para las poblaciones étnicas residentes en Bogotá, D.C.
Authors: Espinosa Támara Fernán , Aguilar Muñoz Soledad , Arévalo Ivonne , Porras Mena Neiffy , Jiménez Nieto Álvaro , Cabiativa Leidy Johanna
Published: October 2022

La Secretaría Distrital de Salud (SDS), en concordancia con su misión y sus objetivos estratégicos de garantizar la atención en salud a los ciudadanos residentes en el Distrito Capital, trabaja permanentemente en el diseño de respuestas integrales a las necesidades de salud y calidad de vida de las personas. La población perteneciente a todos los grupos étnicos que habitan en la ciudad requiere una atención integral, dada su condición de alta vulnerabilidad, lo cual implica una respuesta efectiva que mejore sus condiciones de vida, enmarcada dentro del goce efectivo de sus derechos. Por ello, la SDS promueve permanentemente que se visibilice el tema y se evidencien las vulnerabilidades de esta población. El Derecho Internacional, a su vez, reconoce que ciertos grupos de personas tienen necesidades de protección diferenciales, a raíz de sus situaciones específicas, y en algunos casos, de su vulnerabilidad manifiesta o de inequidades estructurales de la sociedad. Dichas necesidades especiales de protección han sido reiteradas por órganos de supervisión de los Derechos Humanos, como el Comité de Derechos Humanos y el Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales. Para el sector salud, el abordaje de las personas se hace con la perspectiva de un enfoque diferencial; este es un método de análisis que toma en cuenta las diversidades y las inequidades existentes en la realidad, con el fin de brindar una atención y una protección adecuadas de los derechos de la población.
La participación en los procesos organizativos y construcción de ciudadanía de personas con discapacidad
Authors: Montejo Adriana María
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Se pretende proporcionar información de referencia del trabajo realizado por las Terapistas Ocupacionales, lo que permite una mirada de la actividad humana hacia la construcción de mundos posibles, que respondan a la diversidad y a la complejidad del trabajo basado en la comunidad a través de un lenguaje convocante, sugerente y alegre. Método: Es un estudio cualitativo, que utiliza teorías sociológicas nacientes de desarrollo humano y perspectiva de género, en el marco de una estética investigativa denominada, investigación Acción -Participativa, narra experiencias de hombres y mujeres con discapacidades, ejerciendo ciudadanía en la localidad Cuarta de San Cristóbal, se recogen los alcances de la lectura entrelíneas de conversaciones, disertaciones, presentaciones y registros subyacentes en los documentos acumulados durante el desarrollo del proyecto, entorno a la participación y el empoderamiento en los procesos organizativos, hacia la construcción de ciudadanías incluyentes, se hace porque se quiere incorporar otras vías posibles, abordadas e incluso saltar a otros cercos emergentes. Resultados: Los retos son cambiar una cultura de intolerancia por una de tolerancia, aceptación y valor por la manifestación de las diversidades. Lo fundamental es crear una conciencia colectiva abierta a la transformación y propiciar un cambio de actitudes, que van más allá de las palabras. Conclusiones: Los procesos organizativos y la construcción de la ciudadanía de personas en situación de discapacidad, deben pensarse, formularse y desarrollarse, desde la participación activa de los individuos, sus familias y sus comunidades, buscando el empoderamiento y autonomía de los procesos de inclusión social, a través de espacios comunitarios y de acción social genuina.
Factores asociados con accidentes de tránsito fatales y no fatales en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia (2005-2009)
Authors: Castillo-Lugo María Consuelo , Becerra-Mendoza Helbert , González Germán
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar tendencia, magnitud, distribución y factores asociados al trauma fatal y no fatal por accidentes de tránsito en el periodo 2005-2008 en Bogotá. Método: Se revisaron las bases de datos del Sistema de Información de Accidentes de Tránsito y de la Policía Metropolitana de Tránsito; se estudió todo accidente simple-solo latas, con herido o muerto ocurrido. Resultados: Entre 2005 y 2008 se presentaron 141.372 accidentes. En promedio, en estos cuatro años diariamente murió una persona y resultaron heridas 35. El número de accidentes por cada 10.000 vehículos ha disminuido de 266,2 en 2005 a 220,6 en 2008. La mayor proporción de muertos y lesionados se presentó en eventos de atropello, volcamiento y caída del ocupante. Hubo mayor mortalidad en el sexo masculino. El 57% de los muertos en accidentes de tránsito fueron peatones y los más susceptibles a morir fueron los mayores de cincuenta años; en segundo lugar, los motociclistas en edad productiva. Hubo mayor proporción de accidentes en tramos de las vías, y menor, en intersecciones. Hubo mayor letalidad con carros de modelos anteriores a 1980. Conclusiones: Este estudio permitió detallar variables que inciden en la gravedad del accidente, como modelo, tipo de vehículo, condiciones y tipo de la vía, evento y medidas de protección y seguridad de los vehículos, entre otros.
Análisis desde la determinación social, de la salud de los usuarios con osteoartrosis, en una institución de salud con régimen especial
Authors: Camargo Rojas Diana Alexandra
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: El propósito del presente estudio es analizar la condición de salud de los usuarios de en una institución de salud con régimen especial (Unisalud) con Osteoartrosis, desde el modelo de la Determinación Social, de la Epidemiología Crítica. Método: estudio descriptivo exploratorio en 104 sujetos. Se tuvieron en cuenta los dominios planteados por la Epidemiologia Critica, el Particular y el General, con los siguientes instrumentos: revisión documental, documentos de Unisalud y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Se hizo análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos respectivamente. Se diseñaron perfiles de riesgo y la matriz propuesta por la Epidemiologia Critica. Resultados: Se encontró que las redes de apoyo, como el sistema de salud, en este caso Unisalud , influyen en la funcionalidad de las personas, que presentan osteoartrosis, Sin embargo, el modelo de atención y las estrategias de educación en salud desarrolladas por Unisalud, no plantean un enfoque familiar y de promoción de la salud, con afectación de procesos destructivos y protectores en el Dominio General y particular, lo cual no impacta las políticas institucionales y no logra el desarrollo de la autonomía y empoderamiento de los sujetos. Conclusión: Se observa como las políticas de salud de Unisalud, conllevan a la priorización de la gestión del riesgo, las acciones preventivas y el asistencialismo, generando relaciones de dependencia entre los usuarios y las usuarias con Unisalud, que disminuye la acción política, el empoderamiento y abogacía de los sujetos y su participación activa en el proceso de salud- enfermedad.
Evaluación del impacto de la propiedad intelectual sobre el acceso a un grupo de medicamentos de relevancia en salud pública para Colombia
Authors: Gómez Sandra Yaneth
Published: October 2022

El precio de los medicamentos, es claramente un factor que se encuentra directamente relacionado con el acceso efectivo a los medicamentos por parte de la población. Diferentes estudios han documentado la relación existente entre la protección por normas de propiedad intelectual y el alto costo de los productos protegidos. Este artículo, busca analizar cómo la protección de la propiedad intelectual actual afecta el acceso efectivo a medicamentos, que son de interés para la salud pública en Colombia. La investigación fue realizada de agosto a diciembre del 2011, en Bogotá, Colombia. La metodología de investigación utilizada fue la recopilación de información vía internet, tanto los precios de medicamentos, como de las patentes y solicitudes de patentes publicadas por la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio. Como resultados principales del estudio, se logró determinar que los principios activos analizados de mayor recobro en el FOSYGA, tienen solicitud de patente y algunos presentan mercado monopólico. El valor de Recobros en medicamentos en el país se centra en productos de alto costo, con uso en una gran parte indiscriminado y totalmente experimental, dejando a un lado las guías de tratamiento para las diferentes patologías. Además, se llevó cabo una estimación del gasto en los productos protegidos por propiedad intelectual, en los productos de mayor participación en los recobros, encontrando que, para el periodo 2007-2009 fue cerca de $550.000.000.000 (pesos colombianos). De ese este el 23%, es decir, unos ciento cincuenta mil millones se atribuyen a las patentes y la protección de datos de prueba.