bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İmam Muhammed’İn Medine Eleştirisine Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KÜÇÜKOSMAN Hasan
Published: May 2023

Hz. Peygamber’in vefatıyla beraber İslâm coğrafyasında etkili olan iki anlayış vardır; Ehl-i hadîs ve Ehl-i re’y. Bu iki grubun içerisine kimlerin girdiği ve yöntemlerinin ne olduğu günümüzde dahi tartışılmaya devam etmektedir. Zira iki düşünce mensupları etkileşim içerisinde bulunmakla beraber birbirlerine çeşitli ithamlar da yöneltmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda Hadis ehlinin Hanefîlere yönelik eleştirileri tarih boyunca daha fazla olmuştur. Hadis ehlinin eleştirilerinde haksız olduğu zikredilmesine rağmen Hanefîlerin için benzer çalışmalara pek rastlanmamaktadır. Re’y ve hadis ehlinin etkileşiminde en etkili olan şahsiyetlerinden birisi olan İmam Muhammed Hadis ehlini/Medinelileri eleştirme adına eser ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmasında, döneminin tartışması olarak rivayetlerle amel etme konusunda kendilerinin hadis merkezli hareket ettiğini ifade eden İmam Muhammed Medinelileri re’ye başvurmakla ve hadisleri terk etmekle suçlamıştır. Bu konuda doğru bir tespit yapmak için Medinelilerin görüşleri sadece İmam Muhammed’in ya da Hanefîlerin eserleri üzerinden değil kendi kaynaklarından araştırılmalıdır. Zira bizim örnek olarak ele aldığımız belli meselelerde İmam Muhammed’in yönelttiği eleştirilerinde haklı olmadığı görülmüştür.
Quantification of calcium, phosphorus, and cerium in novel biocompatible materials by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
Authors: Samoilova A. A. , Petrakova N. V. , Andreeva N. A. , Penkina T. N. , Dorofeev S. G. , Filatova D. G.
Published: May 2023

An approach to the determination of the composition of novel biocompatible materials based on cerium-containing calcium phosphates by TXRF is proposed. The ranges of analyte contents in solutions for the correct determination of Ca, P, Ce by the external standard method were determined. A systematic underestimation of the calcium signal at a Ca content in the analyzed composite sample above 30 mg/liter is noted. The Compton scattering spectra for the ceramic sample solution were analyzed to assess the compliance of the sample with the thin layer criterion, the maximum value was 16. 8 keV (96°). According to the graph of the mass attenuation coefficient for a film of a given composition, the attenuation of the calcium line is not related with the absorption effect of the sample. The internal standards (Gd and Cu) were selected and conditions for the determination of micro- and macro-components in solutions and suspensions of samples were determined. It is shown that with a calcium content up to 50 mg/liter in the sample, it is possible to determine correctly Ca, P, and Ce by TXRF method in solutions and suspensions with Sr 0.05 and 0.09, respectively. The convergence of the results obtained is noted by the methods of external and internal standards with appropriate dilutions of solutions and suspensions.
Research of the coal surface wettability by filtering the liquid through a porous layer
Authors: Patrakov Yu. F. , Semenova S. A. , Yarkova A. V.
Published: May 2023

Many technological processes occurred upon the extraction and primary processing of coal (dust suppression, grouting, hydraulic fracturing, wet enrichment, etc.) depend on the wettability of the coal surface, determined by the physicochemical properties of the interacting media. The filtration properties of a fractured-porous coal massif significantly depend on the wettability of the surface. We present the results of studying the wettability of the coal surface with water and its filtration through a layer of coal powder. It is shown that the increased humidity of coal contributes to an increase in the wetting and filtration properties of the coal layer in relation to water due to the creation of a hydrate shell at the contact surface. It is revealed that the method of coal sample preparation significantly affects the functional composition and hydrophilicity of the outer surface of coal particles. Grinding coal in the presence of oxygen in air contributes to the formation of polar oxygen groups (hydroxyl, carboxyl) on the surface of coal particles, which leads to an increase in the hydrophilicity and filtration properties of coal. The results obtained can be used to predict the wettability of coals with process fluids, to improve technologies for mining, enrichment and processing of coals.
História do Ensino de Ciências no Brasil: Do Período Colonial aos Dias Atuais
Authors: Santos William Rossani dos , Galletti Rebeca Chiacchio Azevedo Fernandes
Published: May 2023

Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar aspectos basilares da história científica e educacional nacional desde o período colonial até os dias atuais para compreender de que forma o ensino de ciências se desenvolveu e se consolidou no Brasil no âmbito das disciplinas escolares e como campo formal de pesquisa. Foram definidas quatro fases (1549–1800; 1800–1950; 1950–1970; 1970–dias atuais) para abarcar os processos pedagógicos, metodológicos, curriculares, investigativos e legais que atravessaram esses diferentes períodos históricos. A perspectiva histórica adotada busca contribuir na constituição da memória do ensino de ciências pela síntese integrativa dos eventos que ocorreram no país ao longo do tempo, propiciando um panorama para educadores e pesquisadores interessados em conhecê-lo.
Serum Soluble Transferrin Receptor and Transferrin Levels among Regular Blood Donors
Authors: Appiah Samuel K. , Bani Simon B. , Nkansah Charles , Mensah Kofi , Abbam Gabriel , Osei-Boakye Felix , Daud Samira , Derigubah Charles A. , Nkrumah Christopher , Serwaa Dorcas , Kawuribi Vincent , Nkansah Deborah E. , Opoku Benjamin O. , Avero Catherine A. , Quansah Yeduah , Wilson Candy A. E. , Chukwurah Felix E.
Published: May 2023

Background: The study evaluated the effects of regular blood donation on serum transferrin and soluble transferrin receptor levels at Wenchi Methodist Hospital. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted at the Medical Laboratory Department of the Wenchi Methodist Hospital in the Bono Region of Ghana. A total of eighty-nine (89) venous blood samples from apparently healthy blood donors were analyzed. Complete blood count parameters were analyzed using an automated haematology analyzer and serum transferrin and transferrin receptor using ELISA. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0. Results: Haemoglobin (p<0.001) and HCT (p=0.004) were significantly lower among the regular blood donors compared with the first-time donors. Regular blood donors had relatively higher serum transferrin (p<0.001) and soluble transferrin receptor levels (p<0.001). A negative correlation was observed between Hb and serum transferrin (r=-0.552, p<0.001), as well as Hb and serum soluble transferrin receptor (r=-0.552, p<0.001). Remunerated donors had lower Hb (p=0.001) and HCT% (p=0.001) but a higher transferrin receptor (p=0.041) than non-remunerated donors. Conclusion: Regular blood donors had relatively lower erythrocyte parameters but higher serum transferrin and soluble transferrin receptors, indicating a possible reduction in serum iron and iron stores. Moderate negative correlations exist between Hb and both transferrin and soluble transferrin receptors. Again, remunerated donors had lower erythrocyte parameters but higher transferrin and soluble transferrin receptors than non-remunerated donors. Periodic assessment of iron parameters among regular blood donors is recommended. A future longitudinal study to assess the entire iron profile of regular blood donors is recommended. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-03-01 Full Text: PDF
A Prevalence Risk Analysis of Waterborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Alanzi Abdullah R. , Parvez Mohammad A. , Alruwaili Abdulrahman R. , Parvez Mohammad K.
Published: May 2023

We statistically analyzed 31 published studies comprising 113 water samples collected from 17 countries for SARS-CoV-2 positivity. The pooled estimated prevalence of viral RNA in the tested samples was 64.1% [95% CI:51.6%, 74.9%] with considerable heterogeneity (I2: 90.1%, P<0.001). Notably, wastewater, sewage, hospital septic-tank, biological sludge, and effluent demonstrated statistical significance (P<0.05) for RNA positivity. The country-wise pooled estimated prevalence for Germany, India, Turkey, Spain, the Netherlands, Italy, the USA, and Japan were 88% (76%, 94%), 85% (33%, 98%), 83% (43%, 97%), 78% (54%, 92%), 60% (41%, 77%), 53% (36%, 70%), 53% (27%, 77%), and 25% (13%,43%), respectively. Further subgroup analyses showed that the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among the tested water samples was significantly higher in middle-income countries compared to high-income groups. Our data, therefore, suggests wastewater-based epidemiological surveillance as an important tool for community-wide monitoring of SARS-CoV-2. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2022-04-03-02 Full Text: PDF
Factores que incidieron en la demanda de artículos de segunda mano en Quito, Ecuador.
Authors: Racines Larrea María Salome , Chafla Martínez Pablo Ramiro
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación busca definir los factores determinantes en la decisión de compra de los bienes de segunda mano en Quito en el año 2021. Se aplicó un análisis factorial para agrupar las variables en tres categorías: económicas, situacionales y psicológicas, dando como resultado que las razones principales para optar por este mercado son ambientales y de distancia del sistema consumista, demostrando que la mayoría de los consumidores ya no toman el precio como el único determinante de compra y existe una tendencia por la sostenibilidad similar a la encontrada en diversos estudios de países europeos.
Aislamiento y evaluación de cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp., como promotor de desarrollo radicular
Authors: Suárez Palacios Christopher Wilson , Remache Sánchez Nelly Moraima , Pico Rosado Jimmy Trinidad , Paredes Puga Ernesto , Jiménez Cumbicus Jessenia , Andrade Olaya Liliana , Delgado Párraga Alex  Gabriel
Published: May 2023

La investigación consistió en aislar, identificar y aplicar diferentes cepas de Trichoderma, multiplicadas por fermentación liquida. Los aislados fueron obtenido de cuatro provincias de la Amazonia Ecuatoriana de tres cultivos. Las cepas de Trichoderma fueron seleccionadas mediante un screenning, el cual consistió en sumergir las semillas de maíz en una solución 1x107 de esporas por tratamiento y se dejó en reposo por una hora. Las inoculaciones se realizaron previo a la siembra cada 15 días, hasta los 60 días. Posteriormente a la primera inoculación de los tratamientos, se evaluó la altura de planta, longitud y diámetro de raíces, como resultado, se determinó que todos los tratamientos que incluían Trichoderma lograron un crecimiento notable en las raíces a diferencia del control. Se concluye que los aislados MSPP-01-03 y MSPP-02-05 actúan como promotores del crecimiento radical de plantas de maíz.
Extractos botánicos en el control de Tetranychus sp. en el cultivo de la granadilla (Passiflora ligularis Juss.) en Perú
Authors: Álvarez Postillo Yonatan , VALVERDE RODRIGUEZ AGUSTINA , Romero Chávez Javier , Campos Albornoz Miltao Edelio
Published: May 2023

Por la necesidad de controlar a la plaga Tetranychus sp. que frecuentemente afecta a los cultivos de la granadilla (Passiflora ligularis Juss.) en Perú, se hacen uso constante de acaricidas químicos, resultando ser costoso para los agricultores de la región, urge la búsqueda de nuevas alternativas de control por lo que el objetivo fue evaluar el efecto biosida del extracto botánico de Capsicum annuum L. + Allium sativum L. en el control de Tetranychus sp. en granadilla (Passiflora ligularis Juss.). El trabajo se realizó en la comunidad campesina de Marcajananta, Provincia de Pachitea, región Huánuco, Perú; a una altitud de 2 560 ms.n.m., de agosto 2019 a enero 2020, en un área de 568 m2., con una réplica de eficacia en los frutos en el mes de diciembre 2021. Se analizó la efectividad biocida del extracto botánico en sus diferentes concentraciones, bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones, Se consideró como variables evaluadas la presencia de ácaros vivos por hoja y fruto. En los tratamientos T1 y T2 se reportaron descenso de las infestaciones desde 68,7 a 0,60 ácaros/hoja y 64,2 a 2,40 respectivamente, en tanto el T3 reportó un descenso de 64, 2 a 27,4 ácaros/hoja diferencia del tratamiento testigo que durante todo el periodo registra altas infestaciones. En frutos el T1 y T2 son los que redujeron desde 33,5 ácaros/fruto a 0,00 ácaros y el porcentaje de eficiencia en los frutos fue de 100 %.
ENHANCED PERFORMANCE CAPACITY OF POSYANDU TODDLER CADRES ON ORAL HEALTH CARE USING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TRAINING: SECI
Authors: Larasati Ratih , Edi Imam Sarwo
Published: May 2023

Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo is one of the health centers in Surabaya, has run the school dental health effort (UKGS), but has not been able to carry out oral health efforts in the community (UKGM), because puskesmas do not yet have a cadre of oral health in posyandu. The problem with research is that there is no oral health cadre at Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo Surabaya that serves the community. The study aims to increase the performance capacity of cadres of toddlers concurrently becoming oral health cadres as well, using training with a knowledge management approach: SECI. The study was a quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized control group of pre-post-design tests. There were three non-randomly selected groups, then given a pre-test to find out the initial state, which is the difference between the experimental group and the control group. Data analysis uses non-parametric data because the data is not distributed normally. The population of this study is a cadre of Puskesmas Ngagel Rejo Surabaya numbering 317 cadres, while the total sample is 150 cadres. As a result, there were significant differences in knowledge and skill levels between dental health training groups without SECI, dental health training groups with SECI, and control groups (p-value <0.001). This research can prove that the knowledge and skills of the SECI group are better than the other two groups. In conclusion, knowledge management-based training: SECI affects cadre behavior in oral health.
Development of SCADA Dynamic Application Design
Authors: Poetro Joesianto Eko , Rahmat M. Basuki , Khumaidi Agus , A Hananta , Bhakti Bhakti
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed major habits in learning patterns. Before the pandemic, almost all learning activities took place face-to-face. Especially vocational education, where competence or expertise is an absolute achievement that must be achieved. Learning patterns where practical learning reaches 60% of students must obtain practical learning directly. During the pandemic, direct learning activities cannot be carried out in full. This will have an impact on student competence. Solution is needed to solve it. One of them is how students can practice virtually. This article does not discuss the extent of competence achieved by a student through online practice. The focus of this article is to discuss how practical devices can be controlled remotely by designing a virtual system on the platform and running it in real time or known as dynamic application. And technicians or PLP will still supervise the operation of equipment in the laboratory. The device will be built using the MODBUS communication protocol.
Evaluation of Parking Performance at Semut Station Surabaya
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho
Published: May 2023

Parking is one element of the facility that cannot be separated from the system road transport as a whole. With the increase in the population of a city, this will lead to an increase in the need to carry out various activities. Semut Station Surabaya is one of the public facilities with a fairly high level of activity. However, in reality the parking lot at the Surabaya Semut Station is often full and disturbing the surrounding traffic. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the performance capacity and parking space at the Surabaya Semut Station. The method used is  first conducting a literature study on parking, a preliminary survey at the studied site, collecting primary data and secondary data, then proceed with data analysis in the form of performance capacity and parking space. The results of this study show that the parking characteristic have a maximum parking volume of 247 motor bikes/day and 160 cars/day, the average duration of parking for motor bikes is 5.66 hours and cars is 4.62 hours, the maximum parking accumulation for motor bikes is as much as 87 vehicles/day and 64 cars/day, the maximum parking index for motorbikes and cars are 2.18% and 2.56% respectively, and the parking space requirement for motorcycles (SRP) is 95 SRP and for cars is 52 SRP.
The Impact Of Online Misinformation On Covid-19 Vaccines: A Literature Review
Authors: Fradita Faradita , Haksama Setya
Published: May 2023

The spread of COVID-19 misinformation has contributed to what has been labelled as a crisis of trust. This decline in trust has been reinforced by legitimate criticism of government responses to the pandemic and the exacerbation of pre-existing mistrust in governments and health services, particularly amongst marginalized groups. This study aims to analyse the COVID-19 vaccines misinformation and its impact to the life aspect of the society. This study was a literature review discussing about COVID-19 vaccines misinformation and its impact. Based on the database and keywords, 15 articles were obtained, but only 7 articles had relevant topics. COVID-19 vaccines misinformation can lead to several impacts namely the damage on the prevention and control action regarding to COVID-19. Moreover, this misinformation also can be as the stimulus undermines the COVID-19 individual responses that will affect the willingness of society’s vaccines uptake. Misinformation of COVID-19 vaccines can be classified into several types such as misleading contents, manipulated content, false content and fabricated content. Those misinformation lead to the condition of society’s acceptance toward COVID-19 vaccines and damage the management of COVID-19 prevention and control actions that are conducted by the Government.
Implementation Adaptive Decision Feedback Equalizer for Time-Reversal Communication in Shallow Water Environment
Authors: Widiarti Yuning , Rahmat Mohammad Basuki
Published: May 2023

Underwater wireless communications are growing very fast along with human needs for applications such as defense, state security, underwater control and monitoring systems. Until now, an acoustic signal is a practical way to achieve long distance communication in the ocean. However, the underwater acoustic channel faces many challenges including limited available bandwidth, long delays, time-variability, and Doppler-spread. These challenges can reduce the reliability of the communication system and the achievement of high data-rate becomes a challenge. Adaptive decision feedback equalization is a method to compensate for the distortion of information signals on the underwater acoustic channel. On the other hand, time reversal is an effective method of overcoming intersymbol interference (ISI) problems which is the effect of multipath phenomena in underwater channels. Spatial focusing on time reversal can reduce the co-existing system disturbances and its temporal focusing makes the received power concentrated within a few taps so that the equalizer design work becomes much simpler. The temporal focusing can also increase the transmission rate. This paper shows that the combination of time reversal and adaptive DFE (TR-DFE) has superior performance than TR and DFE itself. By modifying the step-size parameters in the adaptive DFE, the TR-DFE level of convergence and performance can be improved. The geometry-based modeling which is used proves that distance and multipath variation greatly affect the quality of time reversal communication on the underwater acoustic channel.
Performance Evaluation Of Floating Solar Power Plant In Sidobandung Bojonegoro
Authors: Rahmat Mohammad Basuki , Poetro Joessianto Eko , Setiyoko Annas Singgih , Widodo Hendro Agus , Asri Purwidi , Hidayat Edy Prasetya
Published: May 2023

Sidobandung Village is a village that will develop the potential of the village as a tourism village.The Solar Power Generation System is a power generation equipment. One of the potentials that has been successfully built is a reservoir or in local terms it is called a reservoir. With the construction of the reservoir in this village, tourism activities began to be seen. The number of visitors who came succeeded in increasing the village's income. Currently only open for daytime conditions. In its development, there is a desire to open services at night. The problem is how to reduce electricity costs. One of the facilities to support this is a floating building for the generation of floating PLTS which was built in collaboration with one of the expert vocational colleges in the field of floating buildings located in Surabaya. This Floating PLTS is a new renewable energy source, in accordance with the village's wish to become an educational tourism village. This floating PLTS is expected to be able to supply 30 lamps each having a power of 50 watts for street lighting around the reservoir. Another bean is colorful lights along the edge of the pond to give a beautiful impression of the view of the pond. The total lamp load is about 100 watts. The PLTS system that was built consists of 10 solar cell panels, each solar cell panel has a capacity of 330 WP. With a total of 4 batteries with specifications 12 Volt 200 Ah. This system is being evaluated. The evaluation results show that the battery capacity is only able to supply 15 lamps for 12 hours. So to supply all the desired load requirements, a total of 12 batteries are needed.
Relevance Of National Education Policies As An Effort To Improve The Quality Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Education Services
Authors: Kusnanto Najib , Sukristyanto Agus , Rochim Achluddin Ibnu
Published: May 2023

The quality of educational services is the most important part of the administration of the management of educational institutions, especially in madrasah which are religion-based institutions. This study aims to describe efforts to improve the quality of education services, and explore constraints to quality improvement and find a model for improving the quality of madrasah education by considering the relevance of national education policies. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach that chooses the object of the public tsanawiyah madrasah in Surabaya. The data was collected through interviews and FGDs as well as documents on student development. The results of the study can explain that the management of madrasah institutions since the implementation of the 2013 curriculum until now has not indicated an increase in the quality of aspects of education services, especially quality that can be measured from outcomes or graduation. Madrasah management must still be motivated by trying to raise awareness from those involved in management. Internal factors that become obstacles in fulfilling the SNP are (1) educational staff, (2) leadership support, (3) infrastructure, (4) availability of funds, and (5) understanding of the school community regarding the implementation of the SNP. While the external factors that are thought to be hindering the fulfillment of the SNP are (1) the geographical location of the school, (2) the carrying capacity of the community, and (3) the economic conditions of the surrounding community. The model for improving the quality of education services in madrasah is directed at service synergy, which integrates the school management administration system and the quality control cycle. With regard to this synergy, it is suggested that local governments issue regulations governing quality assurance in madrasah schools by involving the Office of Education and the Ministry of Religion which oversees the Madrasah system and curriculum to jointly develop measurable and sustainable indicators of improving the quality of Madrasah education services.
Analysis of Road Network Development Strategies in South Sumatra Province
Authors: Trisnawati Ice , Mudjanarko Sri Wiwoho , Koespiadi Koespiadi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to establish a road development strategy in South Sumatra Province using a SWOT analysis approach. This research is located on the Road Network in South Sumatra Province, especially in Muara Enim Regency, while the time for this research is planned for 6 months, namely from July to December 2022. The population taken from this study are policymakers in the South Sumatra Province as the party in charge of developing the road network in Muara Enim Regency. In this study, the sampling technique used Non-probability Sampling with the Purposive Sampling method where the sampling technique has predetermined considerations for respondents with a total sample taken of 30 respondents. The results of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) analysis place the road network development program in South Sumatra Province in quadrant 1. Position in quadrant 1 means that the program has opportunities and strengths. The strategy that must be taken in these conditions is to support an aggressive growth policy or growth-oriented strategy by taking advantage of existing opportunities and the organization’s internal strengths.
Asphalt Mixing Performance Evaluation at Province Road Junction Sta 1+700 - 2+300
Authors: Tawaf Nanang , Purnama Ady
Published: May 2023

Asphalt mixture is a very important component that needs to be taken into account in flexible pavement construction to achieve the durability of a highway construction. In order to achieve the durability of road construction, it is necessary to control the quality of the mixture used to determine the quality of the mixture used in road construction. Evaluation of the mixture is carried out in the laboratory to check asphalt content, aggregate gradation and field density which must meet the required tolerances for the working mixture (JMF). Evaluation of the asphalt mixture can be done by the extraction method. The extraction method used in this study is the centrifugal extraction method. With this extraction method, the composition of a mixture can be known so that it can be compared with the mixture required in the Job Mix Formula (JMF). In conclusion, there is a decrease in the extracted asphalt content with the planned asphalt content, that is, with an average asphalt content value of extraction results of 6. 58% while the planned asphalt content value is 7.10% with the required tolerance of ±0.3%. In addition to the value of asphalt content, the field density also decreased from that which was planned in the work mix. It is known that the density value in the work mixture is 2,250 g/mm3 while the average field density value is 2,095g/mm3 so that the Job Standard Density (JSD) value is 93.108% and this value is below the tolerance limit. Then the aggregate gradation of the semi-gap HRS WC mixture at the Intersection section of the Lito province on average underwent a gradation change, namely a decrease in the percentage of passing on each sieve.
Developing an environmental friendly approach for enhancing water retention with the amendment of water-absorbing polymer and fertilizers
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati city, Assam province, 781039, India, Rattan Bharat , Garg Ankit ,   Guangdong Engineering Center for Structure Safety and Health Monitoring, Shantou University, Guangdong Province, Shantou city, 515063, China, Sekharan Sreedeep ,   Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati city, Assam province, 781039, India, Sahoo Lingaraj
Published: May 2023

The effect of climate/environmental change has resulted in adverse water stress conditions which necessitates the sustainable approaches for improving the water use efficiency to boost agricultural production in Central Asia. Water-absorbing polymer (WAP) has emerged as one of the amendments for soil water stress management. WAP are chemically cross-linked structure capable of absorbing and storing a large amount of water. The agricultural land has different levels of fertilizers which can influence the performance of WAP because of its sensitivity due to external ionic medium. Therefore, the combined or hybrid use of WAP and organic/ inorganic fertilizers may inhibit the functionality of WAP, which needs to be thoroughly investigated. This study demonstrates the performance of two different WAPs (a commercially WAP (crosslinked potassium polyacrylate) and a laboratory synthesized WAP (crosslinked fly ash-polyacrylate superabsorbent composite)) with varying combinations of fertilizers in silt loam (agrarian soil). The combined use of fertilizers and WAP have improved the water retention properties of soils due to modification in the soil pore volume for both the WAPs. Quantification from water retention properties revealed a significant increase in plant wilting time (PWT) and plant available water content (PAWC) under the combined influence of fertilizers and WAP amended soils, indicating the possibility of high-water availability to plant roots. The study suggests the potential of WAPs as an efficient soil conditioner even in the presence of fertilizer for countering the negative impacts of water stress conditions. WAPs might minimize the requirement for chemical fertilizers, which helps to enhance the climate/environmental change and agriculture sector in the Central Asian region.
Princípios teórico-metodológicos da Educação Popular e da Educação em Direitos Humanos: contribuições a uma Educação Prisional Emancipatória e Libertadora
Authors: Menezes Ana Célia Silva , Moreira Orlandil de Lima
Published: May 2023

O presente texto tem por objetivo apresentar algumas contribuições teórico-metodológicas à Educação prisional, considerando a interface teórico-prática entre a Educação Popular e a Educação em Direitos Humanos. Nesse sentido, assumimos como eixo articulador das nossas reflexões a seguinte indagação: Quais princípios teórico-metodológicos da Educação Popular e da Educação em Direitos Humanos contribuem para a configuração de uma educação prisional emancipatória e libertadora? O texto resulta de uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica, referenciada nos estudos de Freire (1979, 1997); Brandão e Assumpção (2009), Silva e Tavares (2010, 2013) e Kolstrein (2008). O estudo evidencia a afinidade teórico-metodológica entre o campo da Educação Popular e a Educação em Direitos Humanos. Numa breve síntese podemos destacar que a valorização da cultura popular e o processo de conscientização, a partir da troca de saberes e de uma postura dialógica, são princípios da Educação Popular que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de uma educação emancipatória e libertadora. A estes princípios se agregam as ideias-forças da Educação em Direitos Humanos, quais sejam: a valorização do contexto em que a ação se realiza; a educação construtora da democracia e da paz; educação integral e holística; a vinculação da educação em direitos humanos à educação ética e valorativa na perspectiva moral; educação nas decisões curriculares e pedagógicas e, por fim, uma educação que enfrenta tensões. É este horizonte utópico que move a Educação Popular e a Educação em Direitos Humanos no lastro da história de lutas e resistências das classes populares e que inspira práticas emancipatórias da Educação Prisional.
Universidade e prisão: uma produção de ideias e memórias
Authors: Faceira Lobélia da Silva , Melo Gabriela David de
Published: May 2023

O texto tem a proposta de apresentar o projeto de extensão “Universidade e Prisão: um diálogo crítico e dialético”, desenvolvido pela Escola de Serviço Social e pelo Laboratório de Práticas Sociais e Pesquisas sobre Violência (LPSPV), do Programa de Pós Graduação em Memória Social (PPGMS) da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), no período de 2010 até 2019, possuindo articulação interinstitucional com a Secretaria de Administração Penitenciária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (SEAP/RJ), Banco da Providência, Faculdade de Serviço Social da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) e Escola de Serviço Social da Universidade Federal Rural do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ).
Predictors of variceal rebleeding in liver cirrhosis
Authors: VASİ İbrahim , ÜSKÜDAR TEKE Hava , TEMEL Tuncer
Published: May 2023

Aim: Cirrhotic patients with acute variceal bleeding are characterized by a high mortality and rebleeding rate. The aim of this study was to explore predictors of rebleeding in cirrhotic patients.

Methods: Cirrhotic patients who were admitted to the hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Rebleeding was defined as a new onset of hematemesis, hematochezia or melena after endoscopic therapy, and a period of stable vital signs and hemoglobin. Medical records as laboratory data include hemoglobin and platelet level, prothrombin time, creatinine, bilirubin, albumin level, vital signs, need of blood transfusions, comorbidities, medications, clinical findings as presence of ascites and hepatic encephalopathy, and endoscopic findings of varices were recorded and entered a computer-based database. Child-Pugh stage was also calculated and recorded.

Results: 20 patients (21%) with recurrent hemorrhage after control of the variceal bleeding during the six-week follow-up period were included in this study. The level of albumin and hemoglobin in the rebleeding group were significantly lower than those in non-rebleeding group. The mean level of albumin was 2.45 mg/dL (vs. 3.05 mg/dL, p=0.01) and hemoglobin was 7.96 g/dL (vs. 9.92 g/dL, p=0.001). Ascites was seen to be significantly higher in the rebleeding group (50% vs. 14%, p=0.002). After multivariate regression analysis, we found that lower hemoglobin level and Child-Pugh grade were the only independent significant predictors for variceal rebleeding.

Conclusion: Since factors such as the Child-Pugh grade, hypoalbuminemia and presence of ascites are associated with portal hypertension and hepatic failure, we found that lower hemoglobin level and Child-Pugh grade were the only independent significant predictors for variceal rebleeding.
Depression, Anxiety, and Pain Catastrophizing in Migraine Patients
Authors: İNCİ Habibe , İNCİ Fatih
Published: May 2023

Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between anxiety, depression, and pain catastrophizing in individuals with and without migraine.

Method: Data of the study was collected using the socio-demographic data form, Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

Results: Of the 183 patients, 80 were migraine patients and 103 were the control group. The BDI, BAI, and PCS scores were found to be higher in the migraine patients compared to the control group. The migraine patients were found to have "moderate" depression, "mild" anxiety, and "moderate" disability. There was a positive correlation between BDI, BAI, PCS, MIDAS, and VAS scores in the migraine patients. According to the total BDI and BAI scores of the migraine patients, the PCS total score and the PCS subscales "helplessness", " magnification", and "rumination" scores were higher in the patients with depression or anxiety.

Conclusions: It was found that the migraine patients had "moderate" depression and "mild" anxiety, and their pain catastrophizing level increased with increasing depression and anxiety severity.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children with cerebral palsy
Authors: ADAR Sevda , EYVAZ Nuran , YULCU Faruk Emre , TOKTAŞ Hasan , DÜNDAR Ümit , KONYA Mehmet Nuri
Published: May 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine the sustainability of the treatment of children with cerebral palsy during the pandemic, the physical and psychosocial impact of the pandemic on children, and the fear of COVID-19 among parents.

Method: The authors' questionnaire and the COVID-19 Fear Scale were completed by 350 parents who were reachable and willing to participate in the study.

Results: According to the information given, we can conclude that 46 (21.9%) of 210 children who received education could not participate in online education. In addition, 123 (63.4%) of 194 children who received individual education and 108 (78.8%) of 137 children who received physiotherapy could not continue. According to family reports, 26.3% of children had worse physical development, 21.1% had worse sleep quality, 11.7% had worse linguistic skills, and 39.1% of children had higher levels of anxiety than before the pandemic. The mean COVID-19 Fear Scale score of the parents who stated that their child's physical development was worse compared to before the pandemic (18.23±5.63) was higher than that of the parents who stated that there was no change in their child's physical development (16.91±5.26) (p=0.031). The mean COVID-19 Fear Scale score of the parents who stated that their child's anxiety was higher than before the pandemic (18.02±5.49) was higher than the parents who stated that there was no change in their child's anxiety (16.81±5.28) (p=0.04).

Conclusion: During the pandemic period, rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy was interrupted and children were affected physically and psychosocially. Family-centered approaches and telerehabilitation opportunities should be studied for future periods.
Effect of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Treatment on Non-motor Symptoms and Sleep Quality in Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Authors: ŞİMŞEK ERDEM Nazan , GUNES GENCER Gokce Yagmur , ÖZKAYNAK Sehür Sibel , UÇAR Tanju
Published: May 2023

Aim: To evaluate the effect of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) on non-motor symptoms (NMS), sleep quality, and excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD).

Method: Sixteen PD patients, who had undergone bilateral STN-DBS surgery were enrolled. The patients were assessed at the baseline and 12 months after surgery using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and Non-Motor Symptom Questionnaire (NMS-Quest).

Results: The mean age of the patients at the time of surgery was 53.5±3.6 years. There were significant improvements in the levodopa-equivalent daily dose, UPDRS-part-II, UPDRS-part-III, and UPDRS-part-IV at 12 months post-DBS surgery. The NMS-Quest total score at baseline was correlated with the disease duration of the patients (p=0.005 R:0.66). The PSQI score at baseline was significantly associated with a high total UPDRS and HADS score (p=0.03, p=0.004 respectively). There were no significant differences in terms of NMS-Quest total and subdomains thereof and PSQI total score and subdomains thereof, UPDRS-part I, BDI-II and HADS scores between baseline and 12 months post-DBS surgery (p>0.05 for all of them).

Conclusion: STN-DBS surgery did not change subjective sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and NMS although it improved motor symptoms, motor fluctuations, and the health-related quality of life
Factors associated with unresponsiveness to treatment in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: 10 years of experience from a single center
Authors: IPEK Yildiz , YILMAZ Güven
Published: May 2023

Aim: To investigate factors associated with response to treatment in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients receiving chemo(radio)therapy, and secondarily, to identify parameters influencing mortality.

Methods: This was a retrospective single center study carried out between January 2013 and December 2022. A total of 245 patients newly diagnosed with NHL who were treated in our department were included. Clinicodemographic features, NHL characteristics, treatments and follow-up data were retrieved from the hospital database and charts. Patients were grouped as responders (RT) and non-responders (NRT) to treatment, as well as deceased (DP) and survivors (SP). Factors associated with response to treatment and mortality were determined by univariate and multivariable analysis.

Results: Age was similar in the RT (56.2 ± 14.5) and NRT (59.5 ± 13.7) groups; however, male sex was significantly more frequent in the RT group (58.1% vs. 35.71%; p = 0.042). Multiple logistic regression revealed that female sex, low performance status, frailty, high lymphocyte level, extranodal involvement, mantle cell lymphoma, thrombocytopenia during treatment, and cardiac complications during treatment were independently associated with no response to treatment. With respect to groups based on mortality, the DP group was significantly younger compared to the SP group (50.8 ± 11.7 vs. 57.1 ± 14.6; p = 0.048), while sex distribution was similar (males comprised 54.7% of the DP and 63.6% of SP group). Multiple regression showed that extranodal involvement, thrombosis during treatment, and secondary malignancy were independently associated with mortality.

Conclusion: Considering these characteristics when making treatment decisions and throughout the follow-up period may improve survival and reduce mortality in NHL.
The Validation and Verification of the Nottingham Clavicle Score in the Turkish Population
Authors: GÜLCÜ Anıl , DİRLİK Günbay , ÇELİK Derya , KURT Emine Eda
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validation and verification of the Nottingham Clavicle Score (NCS) in the Turkish population.

Methods: Sixty-eight patients (12 females, 56 males; mean age: 37.1±13.3 years) who underwent surgery due to clavicle fracture or acromioclavicular separation were included in the study. The Turkish version of the NCS (NCS-Tr) was designed in accordance with the stages recommended by Beaton et al. Each patient completed the NCS-Tr twice at 7 to 10-day intervals to evaluate the test-retest reliability based on the interrater correlation coefficient, and Cronbach’s alpha was evaluated for internal consistency. Additionally, the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH), Constant-Murley Score (CMS), and Short Form-36 (SF-36) Health Survey tests were completed by each participant to assess the correlation with the NCS-Tr.

Results: The main score of the NCS-Tr was 79.71 ± 20.37. The other mean scores of CMS, OSS, and DASH were 84.14 ± 21.47, 38.34 ± 12.43, and 17.84 ± 22.47 respectively. The translation and adaptation of the NCS-Tr for a Turkish context required no major cultural adaptation. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.933). Test-retest reproducibility was excellent (q=0.941, p<0.001).

Conclusion: The NCS-Tr is a valid, reliable, shoulder-specific scale in the assessment of patient-reported outcome measures for the functional assessment of Turkish patients undergoing surgery due to clavicle fractures or acromioclavicular joint separation.
Tinjauan Hukum Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Proyek IKN dalam Mempertahankan Keseimbangan Ekosistem Lingkungan
Authors: Retno mulyaningrum
Published: May 2023

Proses pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) pada Kalimantan Timur sedang berjalan. Kritik banyak didapatkan dari berbagai kalangan ketika sebelum dan setelah dilakukan beberapa agenda negara. Meskipun demikian sebagai pertimbangan lebih baik dilakukan peninjauan secara berkala dari segi hukum, sosial maupun lingkungan agar mendapatkan perhatian lebih dalam mengelola lingkungan Ibu Kota baru. Teori pembangunan berkelanjutan dan teori kebijakan publik menjadi penyeimbang ketika adanya penyimpangan bahkan kerusakan lingkungan yang dapat membahayakan makhluk hidup. Kepastian hukum yang telah dimuat dalam beberapa aturan seperti UU PPLH , UU Kebijakan negara Peraturan-Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur  yang membahas lingkungan digunakan dalam analisis yang berkaitan dengan pembangunan IKN bertujuan mencari tahu akan keseimbangan dan Langkah yang baik dilakukan kedepannya dengan proses pembangunan IKN.
Gramatização, colonização e resistência
Authors: Pequeno Vitor
Published: May 2023

A partir do materialismo histórico e da análise de discurso, pretendemos demonstrar a relação entre esquecimento, tecnologia e discurso. Se trata de uma retomada dos resultados de pesquisa em: Tecnologia e Esquecimento (2020), mas também uma extensão desses achados em direção a um reconhecimento da problemática decolonial, na medida em que ela pode ser expressa em termos materialistas. Nosso objetivo é esboçar onde as tecnologias de linguagem se localizam na organização das estruturas colonizatórias e demonstrar como esses processos se organizam nas sociedades contemporâneas em sua relação com as tecnologias digitais.
Democracia em disputa: sentidos de liberdade de expressão e regulação midiática
Authors: Souza Renata Adriana de
Published: May 2023

Buscamos, neste trabalho, mostrar o funcionamento do enunciado liberdade de expressão, em relação a regulação de meios de comunicação midiáticos, em diferentes lugares do dizer. Para isso, nos voltamos à Constituição Federal de 1988, ao Marco Civil da Internet, artigo de imprensa, trechos de entrevistas com Alexandre de Moraes e Flavio Dino. Há posicionamentos contraditórios e antagônicos em relação a essa questão e esse fato nos possibilitou perceber os embates e disputas de sentidos existentes na área.
A análise de discurso à francesa como forma de leitura
Authors: Pedretti Alma Bolón
Published: May 2023

Neste texto discute-se a questão da leitura tal qual ela foi elaborada no quadro da Análise de Discurso à francesa, situando esse percurso como singular em seus diferentes modos de enfrentamento com outras formas de pensar a leitura. Mostramos como diferentes metáforas sobre a leitura funcionam em diferentes conjunturas, uma vez que a questão da leitura, para a Análise de Discurso, é uma questão que sempre se mantém, seja como trituração, ou, pensando mais antropofagicamente, como leitura-digestão, pois o que é ingerido é modificado para quem ingere, ou seja, nada é igual após a digestão, nem o digerido nem quem digere.
PREPARATION OF FE-DOPED ZINC OXYSULFIDE (Fe-Zn(O,S)) WITH SURFACE DEFECT FOR HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION
Authors: Shuwanto Hardy , Lie Jenni , Abdullah Hairus , Pasaribu Subur P.
Published: May 2023

In this study, Fe-doped Zn(O,S) has been successfully fabricated by a one-step preparation process using chemical wet method. The Fe-doped Zn(O,S) photocatalysts were studied by varying the content of Fe dopant. The characterizations of Fe-doped Zn(O,S) were carried out by SEM and XRD analyses to determine the morphology and phase of samples. Furthermore, the optical and electrochemical properties were characterized through EIS, TPC, DRS and PL analyses. Briefly, Zn(O,S) with 5% Fe amount exhibited the most optimum condition as compared to other Fe amounts in which it showed better charge separation with the hydrogen evolution amount of 29000 mikromol/g in 10% EtOH solution. Lastly, the proposed mechanism is initially by the trapping of water molecules in the oxygen vacancy (defect) in Fe-Zn(O,S) sample followed by the reduction to generate hydrogen (H2) gas via the intermediate of proton (H+).
formação de professores para o ensino superior:
Authors: Steinbach Greicy , Militz Wypyczinsky Martins Rosa Elisabete
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivos apresentar reflexões acerca do estágio de docência e relatar a experiência de uma pós-graduanda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação de uma universidade pública de Santa Catarina, desenvolvida no estágio de docência na pós-graduação na disciplina de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Geografia III, da 7ª fase do curso de Geografia Licenciatura do Centro de Ciência Humanas e da Educação da referida universidade, com ações desenvolvidas no primeiro semestre do ano de 2022. Por fim, constata-se que o processo de formação de professores nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu tem como objetivo a relação teoria e prática, a participação no estágio de docência pode ser um caminho importante para promover a prática do ensino por parte dos pós-graduandos.