bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WILLIAM EATON: HIS MILITARY ROLE AND DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITY IN TUNISIA AND WEST TRIPOLI 1764-1805
Authors: Khalid AHMED Researcher Majed , Haider SALIH Researcher Rawaa
Published: May 2024

The research studies the personality of the American military and diplomat William Eaton, who is considered one of the first figures to represent American colonial interests in the countries of the Maghreb,The research introduces William Eaton himself by reviewing the stages of his birth, upbringing, and early professional activity, as well as his military service in the United States of America for the period 1793 - 1798. Then, the two researchers discuss the most important transition in Eaton’s life, which was his appointment as the first consul of the United States of America in the state of Tunisia, and how he was able to achieve American interests and convince the Tunisian side to introduce amendments to the Treaty of Peace and Friendship to be signed by both parties in 1799. Eaton was not satisfied with using his skills in Rather, he used the military side of his personality when the crisis occurred between his country’s government and the western state of Tripoli, as he assumed leadership of the American ground military campaign that was sent against the government of Yusuf Pasha al-Qaramanli in 1805, and this is what the two researchers highlighted in the fourth and final part of their research. Perhaps among the most important findings reached by the researchers is that William Eaton was known for his colonial tendency, which he reflected, whether through his military service or his diplomatic work, and this was evident in his official addresses and secret reports to his country’s government about the nature of the internal conditions in the countries of the Arab Maghreb and how to exploit them in the interest of strengthening influence. America in the region
LANGUAGE EFFICIENCY IN CHANGING HUMAN SPACES
Authors: Ahmed Hassan AHMED Dr. Khalid
Published: May 2024

By the nature of Language definition and practical uses, Language is an important human entity that makes humanity and human existence feasible and real. On one hand, human languages make it possible for all the human communities to extend social and real-life bonds that guarantee living sources and secure necessities of the living communities. On the other hand, and beyond its original use as a medium of communication, a human Language is a source of confirming human inventions and spreading knowledge about their skillful use. In this present study the prime goal and objective is to trace the efficiency of human languages in today's rapidly changing human communities either in terms of the great technological advancement, or in terms of pure humanity and social dimensions in terms of humanity equality or human rights which are now greatly considered and respected by the international institutions which preserve and put legislations for these humanity rights. For the sake of data collection, analyses, interpretations and discussion, the study will adopt the qualitative approach and a historical survey through which all the related data and studies will be tackled to process the study. The study will include all the essential research tools and sections such as the statement of the study, its importance, methodology, discussion, results, recommendations and suggestion for further future studies
THE USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS TO ADDRESS THE PHENOMENON OF RANDOM HOUSING IN THE CITY OF AL-RIFAI
Authors: MAJID Dr. Manar , SARHAN Mortada
Published: May 2024

The housing deficit in the city of Al-Rifai contributed to the emergence of the phenomenon of random housing, which began to take over large parts of the city, swallowing up not insignificant areas at the expense of other land uses, and leaving negative effects on the urban, social, economic and service aspects, in addition to the high levels of pollution in these areas as they are not It is based on suitable environmental conditions or planned areas, and the choice of the place is not made on a well-studied basis, but rather it is done arbitrarily and not taking into account any of the health conditions for the establishment of housing or the health of the individuals residing in it, which contributed to the search for Iraqi laws and legislation and access to the treatments that are used to treat The phenomenon of random housing in the city of Al-Rifai and offers a solution using modern GIS techniques.
THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ACCORDING TO ABDUL RAHMAN IBN KHALDUN
Authors: HARHOUR Dr. Aiyada
Published: May 2024

Ibn Khaldun highlighted writing, its methods, skills, tools, and forms, so that scientific writing was given due attention in the humanities, in the contributions of Muslims to writing, and research ethics highlighted the importance, objectivity, ethics, and impact, in writing as a noble mission in the development and progress of comprehensive human relations, and his style sheds light In the author's style, awareness of human nature and his ability to perfection, observation, and experimental analysis. Ibn Khaldun also called for an experimental approach to historical research, and stressed the importance of direct observation, interviews with knowledgeable individuals, and critical analysis of primary sources. This focus on experimental evidence distinguished his methodology from narratives. Tamil or mythological research for history.
UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION AND INTERNATIONAL QUALITY STANDARDS
Authors: HADJAR Researcher. Khaled
Published: May 2024

This study aims at identifying the necessity of adopting the philosophy of Total Quality System due to the great success this management (administrative) approach achieved. Thus, it has been utilized in different fields, including university administration through improving organizational standards; taking into consideration that the institution of higher education is one of the most important pillars of constituting societies. In the presence of all the demands calling for improving both level and quality of higher education for the sake of developing, enhancing the university outcomes and identifying individuals’ needs after knowing them. Besides, meeting the desires of all beneficiary workers and achieving their goals. Rather, striving to realize their expectations so that the university can meet the challenges of the twenty-first century and impose itself in accordance with the increase of competition amongst sectors. Therefore, the traditional administrative methods are no longer useful, and most of the developed countries have been able to find mechanisms to ameliorate higher education. The study concludes that this administration must be turned on and adopt a culture of Quality System that contributes to the development of higher education and gives competition gains for the sake of achieving endless progress. Therefore, reaching broader prospects, in which innovation and creativity are prevalent, with the participation of all participants and all skills and competencies in this vital field
THE LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FIRST JUDICIAL REFORM IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: THE COMMERCIAL COURT AS A MODEL
Authors: MOHAMMED M.Dr. Ali Hashim
Published: May 2024

The judiciary is one of the most important institutions upon which civilized countries and societies rely to achieve justice and apply laws. It is the effective tool that people turn to when they disagree and document covenants to become official, that is, to preserve rights. It is the institution through which justice, security and stability prevail in societies. Especially if the characteristics of justice and integrity are associated with this institution. From this standpoint, the research was named ((The legal foundations of the first judicial reform of the commercial court as a model)) and was divided into two sections. The first dealt with the formation of commercial arbitration councils: which represented the first signs of the emergence of legal foundations concerned with regulating trade affairs and commercial transactions, while the second section was devoted to To study commercial courts: which included the legal foundations for the formation of the first court specialized in commercial cases and on modern foundations in the Ottoman Empire and the relevant laws that accompanied it.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Innovation Transform Corporate Green Strategy into Sustainable Firm Performance
Authors: Hudaibiya Syeda , Raza Dr. Shoaib
Published: May 2024

This research examines the relationship between green technologies, CSR, GI, and sustainable financial performance (SFP) in small and medium-sized enterprises. Results showed that SFP1 was positively correlated with GS1, CSR1, and GI1, and the regression model was statistically significant. Higher levels of CSR and GI are associated with better SFP, suggesting the importance of integrating environmental and social considerations into business strategies. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, comparative analysis, sector-specific studies, and mediating and moderating effects to explore the relationships between CSR, GI, and SFP in SMEs.
Depression Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Prof. Saba Anjum Patel  , Kalakshi Jadhav  , Sayali Ligade  , Vishal Mahajan  , Keshav Anant
Published: May 2024

Depression affects millions worldwide, emphasizing the need for early detection. Leveraging machine learning, our research introduces a novel deep learning model merging text and social media data for depression prediction. Comparative analysis with state-of-the-art methods demonstrates promising results. As heightened social media use correlates with increased depression rates, our study targets probable depressed Twitter users through machine learning. By analyzing both network behavior and tweets, we develop classifiers utilizing diverse features extracted from user activities, revealing that incorporating more features enhances accuracy and F-measure scores in identifying depressed users. Our data-driven approach offers a predictive tool for early depression detection and other mental illnesses. This paper contributes insights into depression detection using machine learning and proposes innovative strategies for improved diagnosis and treatment
Tipos de personalidad y sinergia para el trabajo en equipo
Authors: Collantes G. Rubén D. , Del Cid A. Ruth , Jerkovic Maricsa
Published: May 2024

En la medida en que un equipo de trabajo se conoce mejor a sí mismo, las probabilidades de éxito son mayores; reflejándose ello en fortalezas consolidadas, así como en materia de productividad y sinergia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los diferentes tipos de personalidad que interactúan en un equipo de proyecto destacado por su proactividad, dinamismo y pertinencia al abordar las problemáticas expresadas por los beneficiarios del mismo. Para ello, se compartió un test basado en el inventario tipológico de Myers-Briggs (MBTI), sobre 16 tipos de personalidad. Este test se aplicó a catorce miembros de un equipo (seis mujeres y ocho hombres), quienes lo completaron de manera responsable y honesta. La aplicación en línea brindó la respuesta automática, basado en la información facilitada. De acuerdo con los resultados, el equipo del proyecto estudiado cuenta con diferentes tipos de personalidad como analistas (dos arquitectos, un comandante y un innovador), diplomáticos (un abogado, tres protagonistas y dos activistas), centinelas (un defensor y dos cónsules) y explorador (un animador). Además, se debe aclarar que a pesar de que algunos de los encuestados comparten el mismo tipo de personalidad, las funciones o roles que desempeñan en el proyecto son distintos. Incluso, se debe señalar que existen siete tipos de personalidad que no se vieron reflejadas en el estudio (lógico, mediador, logista, ejecutivo, virtuoso, aventurero y emprendedor). En conclusión, se identificaron nueve tipos de personalidad en el Proyecto de Investigación e Innovación Apícola en Panamá (PIIAP), siendo el más frecuente el protagonista con tres miembros del equipo, pero desempeñando diferentes roles.
Uso responsable del agua
Authors: Muñoz S. Vielka E. , Vergara O. Emmanuel A.
Published: May 2024

El agua es un recurso valioso para todo ser vivo, la sociedad siempre ha recurrido al agua para generar y mantener el crecimiento económico y es por eso que el recurso hídrico se ve afectado por múltiples usos como lo son la agricultura, la industria y el consumo doméstico. Por lo tanto, la disponibilidad y la cultura de uso del recurso del agua potable constituyen elementos fundamentales para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y el desarrollo de toda la población nacional.  La investigación hace relevancia a la importancia de mantener una cultura y las prácticas de uso del agua de forma responsable, a fin de influir en la disponibilidad y la calidad del agua. Se pretende conocer el nivel de concientización de la población de la provincia de Panamá Oeste, sobre el uso responsable del agua, en los distritos de Arraiján y La Chorrera, con el fin de encontrar alternativas para afrontar su escasez.  Realizar un análisis profundo sobre a importancia que tiene para todo el cumplimiento de los ODS 2030 (Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible), en este caso nos referimos al cumplimiento del objetivo No. 6, denominado AGUA LIMPIA Y SANEAMIENTO. también se busca identificar los hábitos en el uso del agua en las comunidades afectadas por la escasez de agua en losdistritos mencionados anteriormente.  Revisar las acciones realizadas por las autoridades para hacer frente a la problemática del abastecimiento conveniente del agua en Panamá Oeste.  Proponer alternativas para promover el uso responsable del agua, en los residentes de las comunidades de Arraiján y La Chorrera.  Esta investigación tiene como alcance la provincia de Panamá Oeste, específicamente los hogares y comunidades más afectadas por la falta de agua.  El tipo de diseño de Investigación que utilizaremos es Mixta, ya que incluye métodos Cualitativos y Cuantitativos.
The Nexus between Risk-Taking Strategies and the Performance of Manufacturing Firms Operating in an Economic Crisis. A Case Study of the Zimbabwean Manufacturing Firms (1998-2009).
Authors: Nyoni Josphat , Mangweva Loice , Dandira Martin , Dumisani Mawonde , Sakarias Salmie Luben
Published: May 2024

Due to the instability and changeability of economic crises, companies confront major challenges to survival and sustainability. Successful methods from a decade ago may not function now due to the shape of the economic crisis. Thus, historical economic crisis studies are crucial. The 1998–2009 Zimbabwean economic crisis prompted this study to examine if risk-oriented techniques improved manufacturing performance. For this study, we surveyed 86 manufacturing companies that had to take risks to survive. The positivist research philosophy guided survey data collecting. Explanatory research underpinned the study. The study found that all risk-taking methods hurt business profitability and growth. The analysis showed that risk-oriented strategies hurt organizations’ profit margins and growth. During Zimbabwe’s economic crisis, high-risk operations, new and diverse initiatives, and inadequate due diligence on new investments hurt manufacturing enterprises’ profit margins and growth. Control variables were company size and industry. According to the report, organizations that take on new projects during economic downturns without first guaranteeing their profitability and sustainability will lose profit margins and growth. In economic downturns, enterprises using less “tried and tested” production, marketing, and operational practices lose profit margins and growth. According to the findings, firms shouldn’t use high-risk techniques to weather economic storms like Zimbabwe’s 1998–2009. Businesses that take risks to survive an economic crisis should also undertake risk management. In an economic crisis, manufacturing firms should use more analysis-based approaches to reduce risks. Companies can diversify their risk-taking strategies. Future research may analyse the impact of risk-taking strategies in other sectors.
The Value of Local Wisdom in Kebo Kinul Dance Folklore as a Media for Student Character Education
Authors: Dewi Lutfhiana Yunita , Suryanto Edy , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the values of local wisdom contained in the folklore of Kebo Kinul Dance as a medium for student character education. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with ethnographic approach. Data collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results showed that the folklore of Kebo Kinul Dance contains local wisdom values such as (1) gratitude, (2) environmental care, (3) human relations with nature, (4) cooperation, and (5) love of peace. In the context of character education, this story can be used as a medium to form positive attitudes and internalize cultural values in high school students.
Exploring Tourist Behavior towards Bali Wellness Tourism Visits
Authors: Subawa Nyoman Sri , Yanti Ni Kadek Winda , Mimaki Caren Angellina , Utami Made Srinitha Millinia , Prabarini Nyoman Sridiva Dian
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic has caused a significant shift in people’s lifestyles, resulting in a new trend called wellness tourism, in which people come to tourist locations to enhance their physical and psychological health using a holistic approach. The purpose of this article is to investigate the factors that influence domestic visitors’ decisions to visit wellness sites in Bali, using the extended theory of planned behaviour model, which incorporates numerous critical components such as wellness motivation, pull motivation, and tourist value. Online surveys were utilised to collect empirical data. The use of purposive sampling resulted in the identification of 323 domestic tourists. The data was analysed using the structural equation model technique (PLS-SEM). Pull motivation, tourist value, perceived behavioural control, and wellness motivation were all strong predictors of tourists’ intentions to visit wellness places. Furthermore, pull motivation and tourist value have a significant influence on tourist perceptions. The data also showed that subjective norms, one of the main components of TPB, were ineffective in predicting tourists’ intention to visit. A broader understanding of the extent of intention to visit Bali for wellness tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings are critical for assessing the impact of motivations, values, and behaviour on domestic visitors’ intentions to visit wellness places.
Development of Maths Booklet Media for Primary School Students
Authors: Armayanti Ayuk , Nasution Ismail Saleh
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on the development, validity, and practicality of booklet-based teaching materials for mathematics subjects, specifically on equivalent fractions. Following the Research and Development (R&D) model, which incorporates the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) design stages, this research aims to create effective learning aids. The assessment of the developed Booklet showed high validity and practicality. The material expert assessment rated it "very valid" at 93.33%, while the media design and language experts rated it high at 98.57% and 95%, respectively. In addition, both teachers and students considered the Booklet practical, with response percentages of 87% and 94%, respectively. These findings underscore booklet-based learning materials' effectiveness and ease of use in mathematics education. The Booklet is a valuable tool for teachers to deliver curriculum content effectively and for students to improve their understanding of mathematical concepts. Learning outcomes can be significantly enhanced through such media, facilitating understanding and practical application of mathematical principles.
Justification of measures to increase soil fertility in the Prokhladnensky municipal district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian SAU, Shekikhachev Yury , Teshev Anatoly , Mishkhozhev Vladislav , Kurmanova Marina , Mishkhozhev Azamat , Shekikhacheva Lyudmila
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of substantiation of measures to increase soil fertility in the Prokhladnensky municipal district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. An assessment of the nutritional regime of the soil at the end of August, a month after plant and post-harvest residues of winter crops were added to the soil, indicates that under favorable moisture supply conditions, the introduction of a compensatory dose of nitrogen fertilizers for their decomposition had a positive effect on the nitrogen regime of the soil. Also, the use of crop residues in crop rotation creates conditions for stabilizing the previously potential soil fertility. Keywords: SOIL, FERTILITY, FERTILIZERS, NUTRIENT REGIME, PLANT RESIDUE, MULCHING
Problems and prospects for melioration work in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Shekikhachev Yury , Teshev Anatoly , Mishkhozhev Vladislav , Kazdokhov Hasansh , Mishkhozhev Azamat , Shekikhacheva Lyudmila
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the problems and prospects for carrying out reclamation work in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. It is shown that it is urgently necessary to implement a set of organizational and agrotechnical measures: to ensure proper financing of land reclamation; carry out the reconstruction of old, ineffective and environmentally unfavorable reclamation systems; reduce the damage they cause to the environment and sectors of the national economy; introduce a soil-protective farming system, including, along with other measures, the creation of field-protective forest plantations, etc., which will help preserve soil fertility and reduce pollution of surface runoff with erosion products. Keywords: MELIORATION, MELIORATION SYSTEM, RECONSTRUCTION, SOIL, FERTILITY, ECOLOGY, EROSION
Improving the Connectivity of Mobile Networks Through the Use of Deep Learning for Planning Neighborhood Relations
Authors: Abana Alphonse Binele , Bavoua Kenfack Patrick Dany , Ngohe Ekam Paul Salomon , Tonye Emmanuel , Gonta Ayolo Amina E. , Tanga Louk Benjamin
Published: May 2024

This work proposes a Deep Learning approach to help mobile operators plan neighborhood relationships within their network in the form of an application allowing to map sites, sectors and their cells, to calculate the neighbors of different cells based on deep learning algorithms and integrate new sectors or sites on the network. By leveraging complex machine learning techniques, the tool developed can identify patterns, trends and hidden relationships between different base stations in the network. This leads to more effective and efficient planning of neighbor relationships, thereby reducing interference and improving quality of service for subscribers. Additionally, the tool offers increased flexibility and adaptability. It is able to adjust to rapid network changes, such as adding new base stations or changing a network site's settings. This ability to adapt guarantees continuous and optimal planning of neighborhood relations, even in a dynamic and evolving environment.
Socio-economic Characteristics of the Rice Growing Perimeter Developed from Dokomey to Abomey-calavi (Benin)
Authors: VALEA Françoise , ATCHADE Asai Akinni Gervais , AÏMADE Hilaire , VISSIN Expédit Willfrid
Published: May 2024

The development of lowlands has become a major issue for agricultural development in order to increase production yields. The characterization of these agroecosystems is necessary for the management of natural crises such as floods and droughts. This is the objective of this study at the Dokomey site in the municipality of Abomey-Calavi in Benin. Float gauging methods and infiltration methods using the Porchet method have made it possible to characterize the shallows. The latter is reinforced by field visits for direct observations and semi-structured interviews with the rice farmers who operate the site; The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) matrix is the results analysis model used. The analysis of the results obtained shows that the site is crossed by a tributary of the Ouémé River named "Lokpa" with an average flow of 3.12 m3/s in the main canal. Runoff and rainfall are the secondary sources of supply at the site. Also, the soil of the study site is clayey-sandy with an average longitudinal slope of about 2.71% and its average transverse slope fluctuates around 3.99%. The permeability of the soil is 4.57.10-2m/s. Despite the potential, the operating groups encounter several difficulties. These are mainly related to water management but also to access to the site during flood periods. It would be wise to enhance the entire site with total control of water in all seasons by installing infrastructure that is more resilient to the current climate context.
Transformational Leadership and Its Importance in Developing Nations: a Comparative Analysis with a Focus on How This Can Positively Impact Nigeria
Authors: Ughulu John
Published: May 2024

Transformational leadership, characterized by its ability to inspire, motivate, and elevate followers to exceed self-interests, has emerged as a critical determinant of organizational and national success. This scholarly paper conducts a comparative analysis of transformational leadership in developing nations, with a specific focus on Nigeria. Through a meticulous examination of leadership characteristics, organizational outcomes, and socio-economic development, this research seeks to underscore the importance of transformational leadership in navigating the unique challenges faced by developing nations and the potential positive impact it can have on the Nigerian context.
The Influence of Training and Work Experience on the Performance of Firefighters in the Banjar District Fire and Rescue Department
Authors: Sri Bintari Endah , Rahman Muhammad Riza , Naimah  , Kadir Abdul
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of training and work experience on the performance of firefighters at the Banjar Regency Fire Department, both simultaneously, partially and dominantly. The type of research carried out was correlational which emphasized statistical tests of multiple linear regression analysis obtained from the results of questionnaires submitted to 73 respondents. This research can be concluded that training and work experience simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of firefighters at the Banjar Regency Fire Department. Partial training has a significant effect on the performance of firefighters at the Banjar Regency Fire Department, while work experience has no significant effect on the performance of firefighters at the Banjar Regency Fire Department. The variables in this study were proven to have a dominant influence on the performance of firefighters at the Banjar Regency Fire Department.
Determinants of Student’s Perceptions of Ethical Crises
Authors: Rahmawan Indra Berlian Putra , Falikhatun
Published: May 2024

Ethical behavior is crucial across all life and professional spheres, especially in accounting, where ethical breaches leading to scandals are still prevalent. These often arise from an accountant's disregard for ethical standards, demonstrating a misalignment with the profession's values. Correspondingly, instances of ethical breaches among accounting professionals in Indonesia often elicit varied responses from accounting students. Hence, this study explored how idealism, relativism, accounting knowledge, gender, and religiosity impact Indonesian students' perceptions of unethical behavior among accountants. Sample collection utilized a purposive sampling technique via Google Forms, with research samples comprising 211 students who completed or were undertaking auditing courses in Indonesian universities. The results of Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis revealed a significant positive impact of idealism, accounting knowledge, and religiosity on students' perceptions of unethical behavior among accountants. However, relativism and gender demonstrated no significant impact on students' perceptions of unethical behavior among accountants.
Modernising Clearing Processes: Essential Factors for the Successful Implementation of Electronic Cheque-clearing in Libyan Commercial Banks
Authors: Rohuma Hani Nuri , Alzwi Asma. S. , ElMadani Mohamed M.
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to examine whether Libyan commercial banks have the necessary factors to effectively implement electronic cheque-clearing. The technology, infrastructure, organisational structure, and training are the factors that are considered in this research. A structured questionnaire is distributed to the employees in the electronic clearing department of the four biggest commercial banks in Libya, namely; Jumhouria Bank, National Commercial Bank, Wahda Bank, and Sahara Bank. These banks alone hold around 71.3% of the total assets of the Libyan banking industry. After receiving 217 valid responses for analysis, the researchers conducted the One-Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, the Spearman correlation test, and the Samples Kruskal-Wallis test. The results affirmed that there were statistically significant obstacles in the technology, infrastructure, and organisational structure factors, but not in the training. The infrastructure challenges were the first of the obstacles mentioned. Furthermore, there is a very strong and significant correlation between infrastructure factors and technical factors, as well as a strong and significant relationship between organisational structure factors and both technological and infrastructural factors. However, organisational structure, technology, and infrastructure factors have a moderately significant relationship with training factors. Ultimately, this research found that employees with different years of experience, as well as employees who have received training and those who have not, had different opinions about the essential factors required for electronic cheque-clearing to be implemented successfully in Libyan commercial banks, except for organisational structure where there are not significant differences between employees with different years of experience.
Analisis Jawaban Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Operasi Bilangan Pecahan melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Metakognitif-Diskursif
Authors: Ana Rato Elsiani , Moza Florida , Ratu Meriana , Cordia Grassiana Misseri
Published: May 2024

Operasi bilangan bentuk pecahan merupakan salah satu topik pada mata pelajaran matematika yang masih banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan operasi penjumlahan, pengurangan dan operasi campuran dengan menggunakan alasan yang tepat. Penelititian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui efek dari penerapan pendekatan metakogniti-diskursif menggunakan bahan ajar yang telah didesain oleh ahli matematika didaktik dan telah diujicobakan dibeberapa sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain yang terdiri dari 3 fase yaitu fase reparasi dan delain, fase eksperimen pembelajaran dan fase analisis retrospektif dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SPK St. Paulus Karuni yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa mampu (1) menjumlahkan dan mengurangkan bilangan bentuk pecahan, (2) menyelesaikan operasi campuran bilangan bentuk pecahan, (3) belajar menerapkan teorema yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan operasi bilangan bentuk pecahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan pendekatan metakognitif-diskursif siswa dapat memahami operasi bilangan bentuk pecahan.
Las violencias digitales y el uso del móvil en parejas adolescentes: nuevos retos de inter-vención educativa
Authors: Alonso-Ruido Patricia , Rodríguez-Castro Yolanda , Martínez-Román Rosana , Lameiras-Fernández María
Published: May 2024

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han provocado cambios drásticos en las dinámicas relacionales de los/as adolescentes, que proporcionan nuevos canales para ejercer y sufrir violencia. El objetivo de esta investigación es triple: se pretende evaluar la tenencia, el uso y la supervisión parental del teléfono móvil en el colectivo de adolescentes; identificar la violencia digital en las primeras relaciones afectivo-sexuales de los/as adolescentes; y comprobar su relación con otras formas de violencia en línea como el cyberbullying, el cyberstalking y el grooming. La muestra está formada por 715 adolescentes (47% chicas) con un rango de edad que va desde los 13 a los 19 años, siendo la media de 15.64 (DT = 1.28) años. Los resultados confirman la omnipresencia de las TIC en la vida de las parejas adolescentes y establecen una relación entre la violencia digital y el uso de los dispositivos tecnológicos y espacios virtuales, a los que acceden con escasa supervisión parental. Además, se evidencia que los/as adolescentes se enfrentan a múltiples violencias en el entorno en línea, tanto en el plano sentimental a través del cibercontrol y las agresiones como insultos o humillaciones, como en la esfera social, ya que han sido víctimas de cyberbullying, grooming y cyberstalking. En definitiva, se revelan nuevos retos de intervención educativa para los/as profesionales de la educación y las familias, ante el compromiso de asegurar que los/as más jóvenes vivan sus relaciones libres de violencia.
EXPLORANDO A EDUCAÇÃO REMOTA NO EMPREGO DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCACIONAIS NO COTIDIANO PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCADORES (AS)
Authors: Azevedo Daniela Malta de , Cavalcanti Glaucya Teixeira , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo entender os desafios e as dificuldades relativos ao cotidiano de professores em relação à educação remota e à inclusão da tecnologia no cotidiano profissional. Foram entrevistados dois educadores, um do ensino básico e outro do ensino superior, ambos professores em efetivo exercício do magistério, e em diferentes áreas de formação e atuação. A metodologia empregada foi do tipo qualitativa, com adoção de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como embasamento teórico, foram adotados textos de Castells, (1999); Matiase & Nascimento, (2015); Simões, (2009); Casartelli, Giraffa & Modelski (2019); Unesco, (2009) e Guimarães, Junior & Finardi, (2022).  Os resultados apontam para uma visão crítica sobre a relação entre a formação do estudante e o uso das tecnologias digitais, pois os educadores entrevistados aduziram problemas como: a pouca importância na formação dos professores, principalmente no período da Pandemia de Covid 19, facilitação do uso do plágio (apontado pela entrevistada B), o despreparo dos estudantes no manuseio das tecnologias e a ausência de equipamentos adequados e de qualidade, sobretudo entre os estudantes mais pobres.
PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO TUTORIAL NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA E A TEMÁTICA SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA NO TRABALHO (SST)
Authors: Carneiro Julia Farias , Zanqui Marques Julia Natalia , Greter Mariana de Lucca , Almeida Sabrina Vitória Maller , Moreira Jani Alves da Silva
Published: May 2024

O presente texto apresenta uma análise crítico-reflexiva sobre a aplicabilidade formativa do tema Saúde e Segurança no Trabalho (SST) em uma escola pública da Rede Estadual Paranaense. Trata-se dos resultados advindos do projeto de extensão denominado PET Ação, que é uma das propostas do planejamento anual do Programa de Educação Tutorial do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). O projeto tem como objetivo proporcionar aos (às) petianos (as) o acesso ao conhecimento sobre diferentes temáticas que não são contempladas na matriz curricular do curso e/ou pouco exploradas. Expomos a importância do Programa de Educação Tutorial para a formação dos futuros pedagogos, explicitamos sobre a necessidade de levar o tema SST para a formação pedagógica dos profissionais da educação, na relação família-escola e aos alunos. Por fim, ampliamos a compreensão do tema, a fim de explicitar sobre a importância desta temática ser abordada nas escolas.
EMPREGO DA FITOTERAPIA COMO MÉTODO PALIATIVO PARA ATENUAR OS SINTOMAS DA DISMENORREIA
Authors: Santana Ellen Vitória Torres , Lima Cristiane Gomes
Published: May 2024

A dismenorreia é caracterizada por fortes dores menstruais que podem ocorrer antes ou durante o período menstrual, afetando cerca de 60% das mulheres. Esses sintomas podem impactar negativamente a vida pessoal e profissional, levando a ansiedade, depressão, etc. A dismenorreia primária ocorre em ciclos menstruais normais, sem alterações nos exames, enquanto a dismenorreia secundária está ligada a problemas como endometriose e miomas. Os tratamentos incluem medicamentos como anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais, antiespasmódicos e analgésicos, no entanto, os efeitos colaterais levam à busca por terapias alternativas, este estudo analisa o uso de plantas medicinais no tratamento da dismenorreia, buscando outras possibilidades para mulheres que não se sentem confortáveis com medicamentos alopáticos. A fitoterapia usa plantas medicinais para tratamentos naturais, e muitos medicamentos modernos derivam delas. Através de um levantamento da produção científica disponível, foi realizado uma revisão de literatura de artigos sobre o estudo e tratamento da dismenorreia com fitoterápicos. Pesquisas indicam que a Foeniculum vulgare Mill, conhecida como erva-doce, tem eficácia no tratamento da dismenorreia devido ao anetol presente, que se liga aos receptores de dopamina, inibindo a dor e contrações uterinas. Podemos também observar outras propostas terapêuticas, como óleos essenciais, ioga, acupuntura, exercícios físicos e etc, que associados à fitoterapia mostram eficácia no tratamento da dismenorreia, reduzindo a dor e diminuindo a necessidade de medicamentos.
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM O DESMAME PRECOCE EM MULTÍPARAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PAULISTA/PE
Authors: Silva Wanessa Maria da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2024

O leite materno é indispensável para o crescimento e desenvolvimento adequados da criança, pois contém todas as propriedades nutricionais e imunológicas que ela precisa. Apesar de tantas vantagens, ainda é grande o número de casos de desmame precoce no Brasil, um fator que traz consequências importantes para saúde da criança. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar os fatores que influenciam o desmame precoce em multíparas, em quatro UBS do município de Paulista-PE. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal de abordagem quantitativa, com participação voluntária de 54 multíparas, com bebês com idade menor ou igual a seis meses. Ao analisar os resultados do referente estudo, identificou-se que a crença de leite fraco, a influência de familiares e amigos, déficit de informações e a utilização de bicos artificiais são fatores influenciadores do desmame precoce nesse grupo. Permitindo também afirmar que o sucesso para o aleitamento materno exclusivo não está relacionado a um fator isolado, mas a um conjunto de fatores sociais, psicológicos e culturais. O enfermeiro foi apontado como o profissional promotor do aleitamento materno, pois atua de forma direta na assistência à saúde da mulher e criança.
Socially engaged art proposals: between collaboration, affect, and the commons
Authors: Machado Oliveiro Andreia
Published: May 2024

This paper presents some aspects of socially engaged art proposals, such as collaborative methods, affective relationships, and the production of the common. Currently, we observe in transdisciplinary projects and collective actions a growing focus on collaborative practices as attempts to go beyond practices strictly engrained in established institutional spaces such as museums, universities, and governmental or private spaces. With the perspective of a certain local activation of collective pieces of knowledge and practices, these artistic proposals aim at the circulation of knowledge, its integration and contamination by unusual places, narratives and methodologies belonging to each daily life. Therefore, we find in socially engaged artistic practices artistic interventions that highlight the power of affects for the production of knowledge managed in communities, making us think about what relationships consist of and how they may or may not give space for the common. We understand that by considering the power of affects and art in their political and social dimensions, we incorporate a discourse of difference that allows for other possible forms of communal living.
Introducción. Movilidad social en los reinos ibéricos y el Mediterráneo occidental durante la Baja Edad Media: nuevas perspectivas
Authors: Reixach Sala Albert , Burguera i Puigserver Victòria A.
Published: May 2024

El presente monográfico tiene como objetivo abordar desde distintas perspectivas los procesos de movilidad social en los reinos ibéricos y otros territorios de la Europa meridional durante la Baja Edad Media. A través de 7 artículos por parte de autores de procedencia internacional, se analizan dinámicas, factores y vías diversas tanto para el ascenso como para el declive social, cubriendo un amplio espectro de las sociedades urbanas del periodo.
La mobilità sociale degli operatori economici aretini dopo la Peste Nera: nuovi dati dai registri notarili dell’Archivio capitolare di Arezzo
Authors: Luongo Alberto
Published: May 2024

Il collegamento tra cambiamento economico e mobilità sociale è un tema ormai classico, ma non per questo privo di potenziale dal punto di vista della ricerca. In particolare le conseguenze economiche e sociali della grande pandemia di peste di metà Trecento possono essere studiate prendendo in esame casi di mobilità sociale tanto in senso ascendente quanto discendente. La documentazione aretina, composta tanto da registri notarili quanto da contabilità mercantile, consente di seguire da vicino le parabole sociali degli operatori economici della città toscana: il secondo Trecento fu un periodo in cui, accanto a nuove povertà, si aprirono anche nuovi canali di mobilità sociale, in particolare quello che portava numerosi mercanti e produttori aretini a relazionarsi con la piazza commerciale di Pisa. Nuovi documenti provenienti dai registri notarili conservati presso l’Archivio capitolare di Arezzo consentono ora di fornire integrazioni preziose alle ricerche esistenti.
La insubordinación a la autoridad central y los mecanismos regios de contención durante el reino astur-leonés (siglos VIII-XI)
Authors: Escudero Manzano Gonzalo J.
Published: May 2024

El gobierno de Bermudo II (982-999) sobresale como la etapa álgida de los movimientos de rebelión durante el reino astur-leonés. Los diferentes aportes historiográficos han intentado explicar las motivaciones que empujaban a determinados individuos a cometer estas acciones, mientras que las represiones ejercidas por la monarquía apenas han captado la atención de los investigadores, pues se comprenden como una causa natural del castigo impuesto a los sediciosos. En mi aportación, trataré de analizar las distintas categorías de sedición y sus consecuencias atendiendo a un contexto diacrónico y a la construcción de redes clientelares con el objetivo de confirmar o desmentir la imagen sobre la presunta fragilidad de la autoridad central durante la segunda mitad del siglo X.
Odpowiedzialność prawnika. Wykład inauguracyjny wygłoszony 22 października 2022 r. na uroczystości rozpoczęcia roku akademickiego 2022/2023 w Europejskiej Wyższej Szkole Prawa i Administracji w Warszawie
Authors: Kozielewicz Wiesław
Published: May 2024

Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie przesłanek odpowiedzialności prawników jako osób wykonujących zawód zaufania publicznego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sędziów i adwokatów. Autor, dokonując analizy historycznej oraz z punktu widzenia obowiązującego prawa, dochodzi do wniosku, iż – w obu tych ujęciach nie ma tutaj gotowych norm, które określałyby, jakie postępowanie uwłacza godności wykonywanego zawodu; sankcje dyscyplinarne są jednak nie tylko etyką, ale także prawem przewidziane.
Kilka uwag w przedmiocie sądowego stosowania prawa z perspektywy zasady praworządności
Authors: Kotowski Artur
Published: May 2024

W artykule omówiono pojęcie sądowego stosowania prawa w kontekście praworządności. Prezentowane rozważania zawierają przegląd podstawowych cech sądowego stosowania prawa, takich jak: niezawisłość, niezależność w zakresie orzekania, aspekt powołania sędziowskiego i gwarancje ustrojowe sędziego. W dalszej kolejności zaprezentowano wybrane, najważniejsze z ostatnich lat, orzeczenia Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej, w których dodatkowo sąd ten przedstawił bardziej szczegółowe kryteria sądowego typu stosowania prawa z perspektywy praworządności. W opracowaniu przedstawiono ponadto stanowisko interpretacyjne co do wykładni art. 187 ust. 1 pkt 2 Konstytucji RP w kontekście obsady Krajowej Rady Sądownictwa oraz relacji tego zagadnienia do problematyki prawidłowości powołań sędziowskich.
Rola standardów „hard law” i „soft law” Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia w obszarze ochrony osób niepełnosprawnych
Authors: Cymerys-Cesarz Justyna
Published: May 2024

W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę przedstawienia standardów stworzonych przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia, które dotyczą ochrony osób z niepełnosprawnościami. W tym celu autorka analizuje standardy twardego i miękkiego prawa opracowane przez WHO, wskazując ich znaczenie w obszarze globalnej polityki zdrowotnej, w szczególności zaś ochrony osób dotkniętych niepełnosprawnością.
Evaluation of Centre of Gravity of Four Wheeled Trailer
Authors: Devinder Dhingra  , P Barnwal  , H.S. Dhingra  , Ashwani Kumar
Published: May 2024

A four-wheeled trailer with flat platform was designed for fabrication of mobile agro-processing unit. The size of the trailer is 4270 mm x 2135 mm and its wheelbase is 263Omm. The location of the centre of gravity in longitudinal, transverse and vertical direction was determined by weighing method I technique. The total weight and the reaction on rear wheels were measured using a weighbridge. These reactions were used to locate the centre of gravity in longitudinal and transverse directions. The rear wheels were lifted and the net reaction on them was measured. The amount of weight transferred to the front wheels is dependent on the height of the centre of gravity. This concept was used to locate the height of the plane-containing centre of gravity. The centre of gravity was located with reference to the plane containing the wheel axles. It was observed to be 1139 mm behind front wheel axle, 618 mm above the wheel axles and midway (perpendicular to the axles) between the wheels.