bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancangan Soal Geografi Menggunakan Taxonomy of Spatial Thinking Melalui Aplikasi Android
Authors: Ridha Syahrul , Afriyani Mice Putri , Anja Anja , Padang Safroni
Published: October 2023

Geography learning outcomes need to be measured with an effective instrument to determine the achievement of learning outcomes. This study aims to produce a geographic question model that is developed using a taxonomy of spatial thinking. The research procedure followed the ADDIE model, data were collected through expert validation of the question design and student responses. According to design experts, geography questions can be used to measure geographic knowledge, but a small improvement is needed on the component of spatial thinking, namely the using tools of representation in the form of maps or images with high resolution. The Android application that has been developed is SmartGeography. The geography questions in the SmartGeography application are valid, this can be seen from the score that is 86.63%. In addition, the SmartGeography Android application is effectively used in evaluating geography learning outcomes. This can be seen from the acquisition of a score of 87.83%. Thus, the SmartGeography application is good for people who have an interest in geography education.
Settlement Dynamics and Factors Affecting Residence Selection in Population Density Settlements
Authors: Amrullah M Fikri , Santosa Endratno Budi , S. Tabbu Muhammad Ansarullah
Published: October 2023

Settlements are one of the fundamental necessities of life. The functions of settlements go far beyond just providing a place for rest and shelter. Settlements serve as spaces where social interactions occur, relationships between individuals and groups develop, and community identities are formed. Ngagelrejo is located in the densely populated Wonokromo district of Surabaya, and despite its high population density, it is an area that is in great demand for residential purposes. When considering land ownership status, the entire area consists of land without citizen ownership titles, commonly referred to as "surat ijo" or green certificates. The purpose of this research is to understand the reasons why people choose to reside in densely populated areas. The research methodology employed is a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Triangulation and in-depth interviews were conducted to ensure the validity of the data. The results of the study indicate that the choice of living in a densely populated area is primarily influenced by strong family and friendship bonds. The location of the residence is relatively close to workplaces, providing convenience and compatibility with the surroundings. Additionally, the price of land in this area is lower compared to other areas in the city of Surabaya.
The Way of Life and Ecological Thinking of the Jambu Baru Community as a Foundation for Sustainable Peatland Management
Authors: Hamid Ismar , Nugroho Arif Rahman , Mahyuni Mahyuni , Muzaki Rizky Ircham , Fadiya Nurul Khairin , Indrawan Indrawan
Published: October 2023

The existence, ecological thinking, and livelihood of local communities are often ignored in the management of peatlands for economic and protection purposes. This research aims to examine the way of life and ecological thinking of peat communities from a sustainable development perspective. The approach used is qualitative and type of case study research. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The research found that the management of the natural resources of the peat ecosystem is the economic foundation of the community in Jambu Baru Village, which is manifested through various economic activities. The management is carried out to avoid the conversion of the peat ecosystem so that the condition of the peat ecosystem in the Jambu Baru Village area is still maintained and 93.69% of them still have high vegetation. Furthermore, the community moved collectively to reject the expansion of oil palm plantation companies targeting peatlands in Jambu Baru Village. Ecological thinking that exists in society is a manifestation of the sustainable development concept, which carries three dimensions of interest, namely ecological sustainability, social development, and economic development. Communities can realize these three dimensions of interest proportionally, and prove that peatlands are not marginal lands. Simply by managing the sources of life provided by the peat ecosystem with a sustainable approach, quality of life and intergenerational justice can be realized. Thus, strengthening the livelihoods of local communities is an approach that must be promoted to realize sustainable peatland management.
Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model on Creative Thinking in Senior High School
Authors: Sari Mita Intan , Pambudi Moch. Rio , Gudu Benter Oseno , Tholibon Duratul Ain
Published: October 2023

In Indonesia, research show inadequacy in creative thinking skills among students with only about 2% being proficient in tackling problems of moderate to high difficulty according to TIMSS research. At SMA Negeri 1 Papar, the challenge of low creative thinking skills of students is evident in test results. with an average daily test score of 70 reflecting this concern. Nonetheless, the latent potential to develop creative thinking skills exists within Indonesian students, thus the need to encourage teachers to use appropriate educational strategies. To that end, the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model emerged as an appropriate solution to address the shortcomings in students' creative thinking skills. However, little knowledge is available in this important area. This research focuses on assessing the impact of the PBL model on students' creative thinking skills by using a quasi-experimental methodology. The experiment involved students in class XI-IIS 1 (36 students) as the experimental class and XI-IIS 3 (34 students) as the control class in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMA Negeri 1 Papar. Using essay questions as an assessment tool, the data were analyzed using SPSS 23 for Windows through a t-test, with a significance level of 0.05. In particular, a considerable difference was observed between the experimental group using the PBL model and the control group using the conventional approach. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significance level of 0.000, underscoring the potential of the PBL model in fostering higher creative thinking ability among students, as evidenced by its striking difference with a significancethresholdof 0.05. The findings are useful to Educators, teachers, parents and students. The study recommended that PBL can be adopted and used to teach in all subject areas in the currica inorder to help develop the creative thinking skills of students.
Digital Estuaries: Exploring the Pedagogical Benefits of Virtual Reality Media in Geography and Spatial Analysis
Authors: Habibah Khoirul , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia , Nilsson Sofie , Vielhaber Christian
Published: October 2023

Learning eco-spatial concepts and estuary conservation concepts in Geography is often constrained by irrelevant learning media and limited field trips. As marine conservation is critical to addressing damage to coastal and marine ecosystems, there is an urgent need for innovative learning media that can bridge this gap. To address this, our research focuses on the development and evaluation of Virtual Reality Estuary learning media. This interactive tool provides a realistic virtual representation of the real world through a 360° panorama. It is designed to offer students an immersive experience, enhancing their understanding of the topics of eco-spatial concept and estuary conservation. We used a Research and Development (RD) approach using the Successive Approximations Model research method. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is based on field data and product validation tests. Secondary data was obtained from literacy data from accredited journals. Data needs analysis using a questionnaire submitted to students. The analysis shows that the use of virtual reality media is needed in estuary learning. This research resulted in the development of Virtual Reality Estuary media. Virtual Reality Estuary media development products have gone through the media product validation test stage and material validation test with declared valid and feasible to use. So that students can do digital exploration through Virtual Reality Estuary in geography learning.
Study of the influence of viscoelastic characteristics of melts of ABS/PC mixtures on the properties of filaments and 3D printed items
Authors: Abramushkina O. I. , Surikov P. V. , Zaitello A. A.
Published: October 2023

The viscoelastic characteristics of materials based on ABS plastic and ABS/PC compounds depending on their composition have been studied by capillary viscometry; their effect on the characteristics of samples obtained by 3D printing by layer-by-layer surfacing has also been studied. A non-monotonic change in the effective viscosity depending on the composition of the compound is shown. It was found that the swelling coefficient in the range of shear rates implemented during printing for ABS/PC blends was higher than for the initial components, and the inlet pressure losses for the blends were minimal compared to the initial polymers. The mechanical characteristics in static bending increased with an increase in the content of PC in the ABS/PC blend.
Study of the complex of properties of carbon-filled polyphenylene sulfides
Authors: Samoryadov A. V. , Bitt V. V. , Kalugina E. V. , Usenko E. S.
Published: October 2023

The thermal and technological characteristics of carbon-filled compositions based on polyphenylene sulfide are investigated. It has been found that the identified low-molecular impurities are of raw material origin and do not significantly affect the thermal stability and rheological behavior of the studied carbon-filled compositions during processing by extrusion and injection molding. The thermal characteristics of carbon-filled compositions are significantly influenced by the chemical nature of the introduced technological and modifying additives.
Sorption of copper (II) ions by a composite sorbent based on chitosan and montmorillonite
Authors: Nikiforova T. E. , Gabrin V. A. , Kozlov V. A.
Published: October 2023

A composite sorbent based on chitosan and montmorillonite has been developed for the extraction of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. The optimal chitosan / montmorillonite ratio for obtaining sorbent granules has been determined. Equilibriumkinetic studies of the process of copper (II) ions extraction in the heterophase system "aqueous solution of metal sulphate - modified sorbent" have been carried out.

The treatment of sorption isotherms of copper (II) ions by the initial chitosan and a chitosan based composite according to the Langmuir equation made it possible to determine the maximum sorption capacities of these materials (А∞). It has been established that A∞ of the chitosan/montmorillonite composite sorbent exceeds the maximum sorption capacity for the original chitosan by more than two times.

The effect of pH on the sorption of copper ions by chitosan-based sorbents is due to the competition of metal cations and protons for sorption sites. In the course of competitive chemisorption, protons deactivate amino groups - the main sorption centers, converting them into an inactive, H-salt form, which leads to a decrease in the sorption capacity of chitosan in relation to copper ions.

Changes in the composition of the modified sorbent compared to the original chitosan are confirmed by infrared spectroscopy data. Microscopic studies using the method of scanning electron microscopy show the presence of changes in the surface structure of chitosan granules when montmorillonite is introduced into the composition of the sorbent.
INFLUÊNCIA DAS FASES DA LUA NA OCORRÊNCIA DO PARTO DE CADELAS E GATAS
Authors: Buzo Ricardo de Souza , Mascarenhas Pinheiro Stefany Cristine , Severo da Silva José Luiz , de Miranda Bomfim Carlos Antonio , Del Rio Pinoti Luciana
Published: October 2023

A Lua é o satélite natural da Terra e sua participação em diversos aspectos da sociedade tem sido descrita há muitos anos. Nesse quesito, existe uma crença popular que afirma que esse astro possui influência direta sobre o ciclo reprodutivo de diversas espécies. Baseado nisso, estudos averiguaram que as mulheres apresentam maior número de partos durante determinadas fases da Lua. Porém, não existem trabalhos que analisem isso na reprodução de pequenos animais. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar se as fases da Lua influenciam no parto de cadelas e gatas. Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo coletando-se os dados de 100 fêmeas que passaram por acompanhamento gestacional no hospital veterinário da instituição. Utilizou-se a data do parto para posterior classificação da fase da Lua correspondente bem como se o parto ocorreu em uma mudança de fase da Lua. Obteve-se maior incidência de partos durante a Lua crescente (porém sem significância estatística) e na transição entre as fases da Lua. Assim, conclui-se que a influência da Lua sobre os partos de pequenos animais ainda é uma incógnita, devendo-se considerar outros fatores para identificar se essa relação existe.
Efeito do cilostazol na produção in vitro de ovinos
Authors: De Melo Silva Jossimara , Cavalcanti de Freitas Beatriz , Souza William Matheus , Pires dos Santos Damaris Raquel , De Oliveira Aureliano Érika Karoline , Carneiro Lima Andreza Mayara , Pimentel de Oliveira Luana Kealy , Freitas Cordeiro Mabel , Soares Lopes Júnior Edilson
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da inclusão de cilostazol no meio de maturação in vitro de oócitos sobre produção in vitro de embriões ovinos. Para isso, foram realizadas colheitas de oócitos oriundos de ovários obtidos em abatedouro por meio do método de aspiração folicular com bomba de vácuo. Os oócitos foram divididos em quatro grupos de maturação: grupo CON, onde os complexos cumulus oócitos foram imersos em TCM-199, suplementado com 500 UI de penicilina, 0,5 mg de estreptomicina, 1,25 µg de anfotericina, 0,2 mM de piruvato de sódio, 10% (v/v) de soro fetal bovino (SFB), 10 ng/mL de fator de crescimento epidérmico (EGF), 10 µg/m de FSH, 10 µg/mL de LH, 10 µg/mL de estradiol e 100 µM de cisteamina; e nos grupos CILO0,3; CILO1 e CILO10, os oócitos foram maturados no meio do grupo CON, mas sem a adição de cisteamina e suplementado com as concentrações de de 0,3; 1 e 10 µM , respectivamente. Após 24h, os oócitos foram avaliados quanto a presença ou não de células do cumulus e quanto ao grau de expansão e destinados à fecundação in vitro, em meio FIV, juntamente com espermatozoides. Após a FIV, os presumíveis zigotos seguiram para o cultivo in vitro. Foram avaliadas clivagens no dia 2, sendo dia 0 o dia do início do CIV. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem e as variáveis de expansão das células do cumulus e número de estruturas clivadas foram comparadas por meio do teste qui-quadrado do software Epi Info (Epi Info 7.2.5, Atlanta, GA, EUA, 2021). Os resultados foram considerados significativos quando P < 0,05. Em relação à expansão das células do cumulus, todos os grupos apresentaram 100% de expansão. Não houve diferenças significativas quanto ao grau de expansão das células do cumulus entre os grupos suplementados com cilostazol e cisteamina (P > 0,05), assim como não houve diferenças significativas entre as taxas de clivagem entre os grupos suplementados com cilostazol e cisteamina (P > 0,05).
FIRSATTAN ÜRÜNE GİDEN YOLDA DEĞER ÖNERİSİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: KORKMAZ H. Ufuk
Published: October 2023

Girişimciler işletmelerinin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlama, kar elde edebilme ve büyüme hedefleriyle harekete geçmektedir. Müşterileri elde etme, elde tutma ve mevcut müşteriler aracılığıyla yeni potansiyel müşteriler yaratma, bu hedeflerin gerçekleştirilmesinde önemli bir öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle girişimciler; müşterilerin problem ya da ihtiyaçlarını belirleyebilmeyi amaç edinmelidir. Belirlenen problemin çözülmesi ya da ihtiyacın karşılanması ise fırsatların ortaya çıkmasına imkân sağlamaktadır. Ortaya çıkan fırsat; bir iş fikrine dönüştürülürken değer önerisi ile güçlendirilmelidir. Yenilikçi yönü gelişmiş, katma değeri yüksek ve teknolojik olan bir iş fikri ve yeni ürün geliştirmede değer önerisi önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; pazardaki fırsatın ürüne dönüştürülmesinde değer önerisinin önemine dikkat çekmektir. Girişimcilik ekosistemine dahil olmak isteyen potansiyel girişimcilerin iş fikirlerini değer önerisini dikkate alarak geliştirmeleri önerilmektedir. Bu amaçla firmaların değer önerilerinden yola çıkılarak öneriler verilmektedir. Dünya çapında başarı yakalamış olan ve yatırım almaya hak kazanarak unicorn olarak adlandırılmış firmalar ele alınmıştır. Teknolojinin yoğun olarak hayatımızda olduğu günümüzde özellikle dijital teknoloji destekli mal ve hizmetler ortaya çıkarmayı planlayan girişimcilerin değer önerilerinde; hız, yenilik, esneklik, kullanıcı dostu tasarımı olan web sitesi, güvenilir erişim ve uygun maliyet gibi özellikleri vurgulamalarının rakiplerine karşı avantaj sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Girişimcilerin güçlü bir değer önerisi oluşturmasının; rakiplerden farklılaşma, kar elde etme ve büyüme hedeflerini gerçekleştirmelerini ve böylece sürdürülebilir bir işletme olmalarını destekleyeceği düşünülmektedir.
Performance management for effective virtual work performance in the higher education sector in the Eastern Cape Province
Authors: Asoba Samson Nambei , Mefi Nteboheng Patricia
Published: October 2023

Theoretical and empirical work on performance management has, over the years guided human capital management practices. In recent years, known practices for effective human capital management have been challenged and thrown into disarray owing to modification of the concept of 'workplace' which has been virtualized in many sectors such as the higher education sector. The purpose of the study was to investigate the question: How can performance management be implemented for better performance of academics at a university selected from the Eastern Cape Province. The study was inspired by the Resource Based Theory based on the need to create unique internal capabilities among human capital for unique performance. A typical university in the Eastern Cape that has significantly virtualized was considered and data was collected through document analysis related to the study of the performance management policy of the university and interviews with eight Heads of Departments (HOD) at the University were conducted. The results showed that performance management in virtual work arrangements should arise from inspired psychological states in academics to meet certain societal needs through effective higher education. Specifically, it was found that in virtual higher education arrangements, academics and non-academics in the sector should be psychologically empowered to see the value of their independent contributions so that they become self driven for better performance. It was also found in the study that performance rewards and personalized job satisfaction and self motivation were important concepts for better performance. It is recommended that, as they virtualise, higher education institutions should promote empowerment and self driven desires to perform through effective reward structures, individual motivation systems and employee recognition systems. There was evidence that these practices have become more important in the virtual context than ever.

Keywords: Performance management, Human capital, job satisfaction, employee motivation, virtualization, digitalization, remote working.
Exploring the Challenges and Potential for Islamic Edu Tourism at madrasah institutions in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Gani Arni , Abdullah Norhidayah , Yushairi Johari Mohd Hasrul
Published: October 2023

Edu tourism at madrasah is a possible move to offer a new segment of Muslim-friendly tourism in Malaysia. The findings indicated that these madrasahs do have resources to be developed as tourist attraction, which can be part of Edu tourism element. Study revealed there are potentials for Edu tourism through in depth interview sessions which yielded three main attributes: recreation activities, spiritual and intrinsic values and locality and accessibility. On the other hand, the challenges faced by these madrasahs, in terms of financial and human resource are important consideration that require effective and efficient action from relevant authorities. However, it is believed that if these madrasahs receive support, Edu tourism could be the mechanism to help alleviate these challenges. Nonetheless, future studies may need to explore more on the feasibility and options for lending assistance for madrasah growth. The implication of the findings will be able to provide fundamental understanding on the madrasah management to generate income through tourism, be self-sustaining and at the same time, contribute to the social and economic wellbeing of the local community at large. Further, these findings can relate to the Tourism National Key Economic Areas (NKEA) focus to alleviate tourism to higher level of achievement by sustaining growth through new products discovery like Islamic Edu-tourism.

Keywords: Islamic tourism, Islamic Edu-tourism, madrasah tourism, Muslim-friendly, Edu-tourism
The Relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Sustainable Corporate Strategies: A Typological Approach
Authors: Dombrovskis Valērijs , Titova Nellija , Ļevina Jeļena
Published: October 2023

Psychological well-being is an important factor in optimal functioning for individuals and organizations. It is associated with a number of positive outcomes, such as increased productivity, improved health, and decreased stress. Sustainable corporate strategies are those that are designed to protect the environment and promote social equity while also generating profits. They are becoming increasingly important as businesses face pressure from stakeholders to operate in a more responsible way. This study explored the relationship between psychological well-being and sustainable corporate strategies using a typological approach. A sample of 1,110 respondents completed the Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being and a self-assessment questionnaire about their attitudes towards sustainable corporate strategies. The results of the study revealed six personality types: Dependent under-controller; Accepting under-controller; Independent under-controller; Understanding over-controller; Accepting over-controller; Independent over-controller. These personality types were found to be associated with different levels of support for sustainable corporate strategies. The results of this study prove that there is a positive relationship between psychological well-being and support for sustainable corporate strategies. Individuals who have higher levels of psychological well-being are more likely to be supportive of sustainable corporate strategies because they believe that they are the right thing to do and that they can make a difference. This study has important implications for businesses that are considering adopting sustainable corporate strategies. Businesses that want to gain support for their sustainable corporate strategies should focus on creating a work environment that promotes psychological well-being. This can be done by providing employees with opportunities for autonomy, mastery, growth, relationships, purpose, and self-acceptance.

Keywords: Psychological well-being, sustainable corporate strategies, typology
Sector Specific Analysis of Organisational Happiness and Wellbeing Based on 'GNH of Business' Logic
Authors: Bencsik Andrea , Hargitai David Mate
Published: October 2023

It feels natural that the world around us has sped up in recent decades. But few people realise how much this has a negative impact on our well-being. Stress, pressure to perform, time pressure, overwork - these are all symptoms that can be generated by the constant rush. These negative effects can be felt in our personal lives, in our work relationships and in our behaviour. Although personal stress is also a serious problem, in this study we focus on its organisational consequences. The question is, what indicators can we use to measure the negative effects on organisational functioning that are the consequences of human overstress? How satisfied, balanced and happy are employees and to what extent is the organisation able to provide the necessary conditions for this? Many methods are known and used to measure organizational performance, but none of them take into account the negative impacts on human factors due to the efforts made to achieve performance goals (Santos et al, 2018; Patriarca et al, 2018; Vanlaer, et al, 2022; Bravo & Hernandez, 2021;).

Keywords: Economic Sector, Employees' Happiness, 'GNH Of Business', Organisational Conditions, Wellbeing.
Excessive Waterlogging Prevention at Urban Built up Area based on Land and Water Conservation Model
Authors: Noesaku da Costa Don Gaspar , Haryanto Pattiraja Agustinus , L. M. F. Seran Sri Santi , P. K. Sun Yulius
Published: October 2023

Water resources management needs to consider the biophysical characteristics of the area. The majority of Kupang City's geological features are dominated by porous karst rock structures. Unfortunately, during the rainy season, some parts of the areas frequently experience floods. Additionally, the future risk of drought is amplified by uncontrolled deep groundwater extraction, which is aggravated by imbalanced groundwater recharge. On the other hand, visual observation results show that in the rainy season rainwater surface runoff immediately flow off to the downstream areas through open land use and mostly via street body and/or roadside canals nearby. This study aims to increase urban planner and community participation in land and water conservation measures by optimizing the plot of land for their socio-economic activities. The proposed land and water conservation model is based on previous research's results i.e., that the high infiltration rate in Kupang City is an opportunity for deep groundwater recharge, and the provision of minimum open land is needed to absorb and plant productive vegetation. This study is important because the Indonesian government has not been producing the land or water conservation standard in urban built-up areas, so does the model of sustainable drainage infrastructure in urban built-up areas. Similar situation may also occur in other developing countries. Thus, appropriate land and water conservation efforts are strongly needed, institutionally and systematically.

Keywords: Built up area, land and water conservation, infiltration and percolation rate, sustainable drainage system; zero run-off conceptS
Diversifikasi Olahan Rumput Laut Protein Tinggi Dalam Upaya Penurunan Angka Stunting di Kabupaten Pangkep, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Litaay Magdalena , Syahribulan  , Agus Rosana , Nur Kurniati Umrah , Tuwo Mustika , Fauziah St , Septiningsih4 Early , Sanusi St. Nurliah , Alfian Agung , Mastan  , Fausia  , Anriani Putri , Dwyana Zaraswati
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini akan bahan pangan sudah semakin meingkat seiring dengan dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk. Kebutuhan gizi masyarakat harus selalu terpenuhi, tetapi seiring dengan waktu sumber bahan pangan semkin berkurang sehingga perlu untk mengantisipasi kebutuhan gizi terutama protein. Saat ini kebutuhan akan protein dibuat dengan mengolah daging buatan, dari berbagai sumber dan sekarang yang menjadi pusat perhatian adalah rumput laut. Kabupaten Pangkep termasuk daerah  penghasil berbagai jenis rumput laut. Euchema dan Gracillaria adalah jenis rumput laut yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat, akan tetapi banyak jenis rumput laut berprotein tinggi yang belum dikenal oleh masyarakat yang dapat diolah menjadi produk makanan bergizi tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Keluarga Berenca Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak (DP2KBP3A) Kabupaten Pangkep Sulawesi Selatan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melaksanakan pelatihan diversifikasi produk rumput laut  adalah dengan melakukan inovasi produk pangan bergizi. Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui penyuluhan tentang jenis rumput laut yang berprotein tinggi dan pelatihan pembuatan produk bahan pangan berbasis rumput laut, selain menambah penggunaan fungsi rumput laut dan melatih ketrampilan untuk membuat produk inovasi dan dapat dijadikan usaha untuk menambah pendapatan rumah tangga. Keterlibatan mitra dalam kegiatan ini DP2KBP3A Kabupaten Pangkep adalah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan selama kegiatan berlangsung dan mengkordinir kehadiran peserta pelatihan pada saat kegiatan pengabdian. Evaluasi untuk mengetahui penguasaan materi peserta pelatihan mulai dari produksi dan penggunaan produk tersebut di masyarakat diberikan dalam bentuk kuisioner. Luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa publikasi pada jurnal pengabdian pada masyarakat indeks Sinta  dan produk inovasi rumput laut.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Menyusun Legal Drafting Bagi Aparatur dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Desa Cigugurgirang
Authors: Milanti Ajeng Ayu , Sumiyati  , Sulistia Suwondo  , Ita Susanti  , M. Yunus Maulana
Published: October 2023

Legal Drafting merupakan instrumen penting dalam tata kelola pembangunan dan pengembangan tingkat desa secara berkelanjutan, yang memastikan keadilan dan melindungi hak-hak masyarakat lokal. Peraturan tersebut menjadi wewenang bagi aparatur dan badan permusyawaratan desa. Namun, pada hasil observasi awal diketahui bahwa sebesar 66.7% belum mengetahui tata cara pembuatan Legal Drafting. Hal ini tentunya dapat memberi resiko besar, manakala produk regulasi yang dihasilkan tidak mencerminkan kebutuhan dan kepentingan aktual dari masyarakat desa. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi menyusun Legal Drafting bagi aparatur dan badan permusyawaratan desa di Desa Cigugurgirang. Pelatihan diselenggarakan pada bulan Juli 2023 bertempat di gedung aula kantor desa. Metode pelaksanaan yakni dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan selama 40 jam dalam waktu 7 hari kegiatan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan diikuti oleh 20 orang peserta yang merupakan aparatur dan anggota badan permusyawaratan desa. Berdasarkan penilaian hasil evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan teknis keterampilan penyusunan Legal Drafting sebesar 85.7%. Hal ini terbukti dari terbentuknya empat draft Legal Drafting baru saat pelatihan. Keempat Legal Drafting tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan aktual masyarakat desa sehingga draft peraturan tersebut dapat menjadi produk regulasi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah desa tersebut.

 

Kata Kunci:  Peraturan-Desa; Aparatur; BPD: Drafting; Desa.
Evaluation of radiative and nonradiative recombination lifetimes in c-plane InGaN quantum wells with emission colors ranging from blue to red
Authors: Mori-Tamamura Keito , Morimoto Yuya , Yamaguchi Atsushi A. , Kusanagi Susumu , Kanitani Yuya , Kudo Yoshihiro , Tomiya Shigetaka
Published: October 2023

In this study, we investigate In composition and the carrier density dependences of radiative and nonradiative recombination lifetimes for a series of c-plane InGaN quantum well (QW) samples with different emission wavelengths (450 nm to 620 nm). The two lifetimes can be separately evaluated using photoluminescence (PL) decay time, obtained by time-resolved PL measurement, combined with the value of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) obtained by simultaneous photoacoustic and PL measurements. It is found that the decrease in IQE with increasing In composition is caused by the reduction in radiative recombination lifetime, not by the enhancement of nonradiative lifetime, which shows little dependence on In composition. In addition, it is found that the carrier density dependence of IQE is also mainly determined by the change in radiative recombination lifetime. These findings will lead to a comprehensive understanding of carrier dynamics in InGaN-QW optical devices.
Особенности аллометрического роста двустворчатого моллюска-вселенца Corbicula fluminea (Bivalvia: Cyrenidae) из бассейна реки Дон
Authors: Zhivoglyadova L. A. , Revkov N. K. , Guskova O. S. , Shkorkin R. A. , Hrenkin D. V.
Published: October 2023

Моллюски рода Corbicula, впервые обнаруженные в нижнем течении р. Дон (район тёплого канала Новочеркасской ГРЭС) в 2017 году, по конхиологическим признакам ранее были идентифицированы как Corbicula fluminea. Целью настоящей работы стало получение новых данных по морфометрии и особенностям формообразования раковин моллюсков данного вида в онтогенезе. По результатам анализа основных морфометрических параметров раковины – длины (L), ширины (D) и высоты (H) – показаны изменения индексов её фронтальной (D/L) и сагиттальной (H/L) кривизны (=индекс округлости), выпуклости ((H+D)/L) и условного объёма (H×D×L/1000) в онтогенезе. Приведены соответствующие уравнения зависимостей. Сделан вывод об интервальном характере изменений указанных индексов кривизны, определяющих соответствующие изменения относительного объёма раковин в онтогенезе. Их графики имеют куполообразный характер с достижением значений в диапазоне длин раковин 15–25 мм, что достоверно превышает аналогичные значения в интервалах до 15 и более 25 мм. Половое созревание и начало размножения моллюсков происходит на этапе увеличения относительного объёма раковины. Подобная стратегия формообразования, направленная на создание максимального внутреннего относительного объёма раковины в период формирования гонады, тем более у вынашивающей личинок андрогенной C. fluminea, может являться одной из характеристик, определяющих репродуктивные возможности вида, и, следовательно, его инвазивный потенциал.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS ANIMASI BAHASA ARAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHᾹRAH ISTIMᾹ’
Authors: Tini Cahya , Sidiq Hamid
Published: October 2023

Listening skill is a basic skill element for students who will start learning a foreign language. Therefore, the ability to listen is very important for teachers and students when teaching or learning Arabic as a foreign language. To achieve predetermined learning objectives, teachers need high creativity and innovation in using learning strategies or media, especially to develop listening skills. Learning media as a teaching tool that is relevant to teaching materials can make students motivated to learn. By using audio-visual media based on Arabic animation, learning Arabic can be made more interesting, simplify the learning process, increase students' motivation and enthusiasm for learning, and enable active learning of Arabic. This research is research that uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach using the theory of Miles & Huberman. Qualitative research is a study where researchers upload the actions and behaviour of objects by carrying out research steps such as observation, interviews, documentation, content analysis and other data collection methods. The results of his research show that there are 3 stages in the application of Arabic animation-based audio-visual media namely the first stage of preparation, namely by preparing a lesson plan. The second stage of the implementation of learning. The third stage of follow-up activities. The research results obtained show that using audio-visual media based on Arabic animation provides influential results for improving students' istima skills. Teachers are expected to use learning media more often in the process of teaching and learning activities.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 KENDARI
Authors: Nisa Ainy Khairun , Al Ghifary Mujahid
Published: October 2023

Education is something that a person needs to gain useful knowledge and form a character with good morals. The implementation of the independent curriculum has been implemented optimally, but of course, the form of implementation is still being carried out in stages. This research aims to describe the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at MAN 1 Kendari, which is identical to religious subjects based on KMA 183 and KMA 184 in 2019. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method, which explains something real by looking at the situation. Occurs and leads to direct activity. Research techniques use observation and interview techniques. The results of the research have identified that the implementation of the independent learning curriculum at MAN 1 Kendari has gone well. However, there is still a need for cooperation between students and teachers as well as all Madrasah parties to develop an independent learning curriculum that is already running. Motivation is needed from the school principal to be able to continue straighten out when there are mistakes in learning, especially in Arabic subjects.

 

 
Pesticida, fitofarmaco e agrofarmaco
Authors: Marello Carla
Published: October 2023

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se l’uso frequente da parte dei media del termine pesticida per indicare antiparassitari, fungicidi, erbicidi ecc., in luogo di fitofarmaco (o agrofarmaco) sia legittimo.
KARAKTERISTIK KIPI COVID-19 PADA LANSIA
DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SENTOSA BARU
Authors: Insani Arrafi , Ismah Zata , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: October 2023

Fenomena gunung es pada laporan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru menjadi masalah dalam usaha monitoring keamanan vaksin. Penelusuran terhadap estimasi besar kasus serta faktor penyebab KIPI COVID-19 perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan evaluasi dari keamanan vaksin COVID-19. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik KIPI COVID-19 pada lanjut usia (lansia) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Agustus 2022. Didapatkan sebanyak 185 responden berusia ≥60 tahun, yang diambil melalui simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka prevalensi KIPI COVID-19 pada lansia yaitu sebesar 74,6%, dengan reaksi sistemik seperti nyeri otot (61,6%), kelelahan (46,4%), dan pusing (36,2%) merupakan KIPI COVID-19 yang paling umum ditemukan pada lansia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa vaksin COVID-19 dalam kategori aman digunakan oleh para lansia. Saran bagi pemerintah untuk peningkatan terhadap sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan KIPI COVID-19 yang lebih efektif.

Kata kunci: KIPI COVID-19, prevalensi, reaksi lokal, reaksi sistemik
POTENSI EKSTRAK AIR ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa lentillifera)
SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SABUN PEMBERSIH KEWANITAAN
Authors: Nursidika Perdina , Rachmawati Firdha
Published: October 2023

Produk pembersih kewanitaan dapat mengatasi permasalahan kewanitaan baik vaginosis, keputihan, maupun vaginitis. Selain memiliki efikasi yang baik, produk pembersih kewanitaan harus aman dan tidak memiliki efek samping terhadap penggunanya. Penggunaan produk alam menjadi salah satu alternatif bahan baku untuk pembuatan produk pembersih kewanitaan. Produk alam yang memiliki potensi tinggi yaitu golongan alga termasuk genus Caulerpa. Anggur laut (Caulerpa lentilifera) bersifat prebiotik yang meningkatkan pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat, antibakteri, dan anti jamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji ekstrak air C. lentillifera untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat Lactobacillus acidophilus sehingga berpotensi sebagai bahan baku sabun pembersih kewanitaan. Metode penelitian dimulai dari determinasi, ekstraksi, penapisan fitokimia, dan modifikasi koefisien fenol untuk melihat pertumbuhan Lactobacillus acidophilus. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak air C. lentillifera dapat menumbuhkan bakteri asam laktat hingga lebih dari 100 koloni, pada konsentrasi terkecil yaitu 2%, dan waktu kontak dua menit. Apabila dibandingkan dengan pembersih kewanitaan komersil, produk ini menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat, terutama pembersih dengan kode B yang menghambat pada konsentrasi terkecil dan waktu kontak yang lama. Pembersih dengan kode P dapat menumbuhkan bakteri asam laktat pada konsentrasi terkecil 2% dan waktu kontak dua dan empat menit, namun pada konsentrasi tinggi dan paparan yang panjang pertumbuhan bakteri terhambat. Ekstrak air C. lentillifera juga menjaga pH tetap asam sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen dan menjaga keutuhan sel epitel. Pertumbuhan bakteri asam laktat dalam vagina menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri anaerob dan anaerob fakultatif penyebab vaginosis bakteri dan dapat mengurangi risiko inflamasi. Kesimpulannya ekstrak air C. lentillifera berpotensi sebagai bahan baku sabun pembersih kewanitaan.

Kata kunci : Caulerpa lentillifera, Lactobacillus acidophilus, pembersih kewanitaan
PAPARAN PARAKUAT TERHADAP REGULASI PROTEIN APOPTOSIS NEURON PADA SUBSTANTIA NIGRA MODEL PARKINSON: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK
Authors: Wahyu Athiullah Aulia , Narwanto Muhammad Ihwan , Rusmatika Nindya Shinta
Published: October 2023

Parakuat adalah herbisida yang berfungsi untuk mengendalikan gulma dan sering digunakan di Indonesia. Parakuat merupakan faktor risiko penyakit Parkinson. Parakuat mampu menimbulkan apoptosis neuron pada model Parkinson, namun pernyataan tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan. Hal tersebut mendorong dilakukannya kajian sistematik mengenai paparan parakuat terhadap regulasi protein apoptosis neuron pada substantia nigra model Parkinson. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh paparan parakuat terhadap regulasi protein apoptosis neuron pada substantia nigra model Parkinson. Pencarian artikel didapatkan dari empat basis data, yaitu PubMed, Science Direct, Nature, dan GARUDA. Outcome yang dinilai adalah protein apoptosis neuron menggunakan analisis kualitas serta risiko bias SYRCLE tools dan didapatkan lima studi eksperimental in vivo dengan risiko bias rendah. Satu artikel menunjukkan tidak adanya apoptosis neuron dan empat artikel menunjukkan adanya apoptosis neuron dengan bukti peningkatan protein pro-apoptosis bax, P-p53, sitokrom c, kaspase-9, dan kaspase-3 yang merupakan jalur intrinsik apoptosis neuron.

Kata kunci: parakuat, parkinson, protein apoptosis
Merdeka Curriculum: Educational Communication for Learning Recovery
Authors: Azlina Yunidyawati
Published: October 2023

This research aims to describe the Merdeka curriculum as a form of educational communication for the learning recovery period after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative. The type of approach in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research is secondary data in the form of scientific articles, documents related to research, and data from the internet. The technique used in this research is qualitative research with documentation study techniques / historical research or documentary study, namely searching for information related to the development of the research topic through news, official government documents, etc., which is then continued by compiling a bibliography of references related to the research. Research reviewed. This research indicates that the Merdeka curriculum is a form of educational communication for learning recovery. It is due to the gradual implementation of the Merdeka curriculum and the involvement of the social environment as a "learning space" by the nature of communication in general and educational communication in particular. It is a process with comprehensive interaction between the communication components involved.
Prawo a wartości inne niż moralne. O poszukiwaniu tropów w pracach Józefa Nowackiego
Authors: Zeidler Kamil
Published: October 2023

Autor stawia pytanie, w jakim stopniu rozważania z zakresu aksjologii dotyczące relacji prawa i moralności mogą być przydatne dla rozwijania nurtu filozoficznoprawnego określanego mianem estetyki prawa, gdzie przedmiotem zainteresowania są – najogólniej rzecz biorąc – relacje prawa i piękna. Punktem wyjścia do rozważań jest zagadnienie aksjologii w kontekście prac pozostawionych przez Józefa Nowackiego, w tym przede wszystkim artykułu pt. „Wartościowanie w nauce prawa”. Przedmiotem artykułu jest więc aksjologia, ale w znaczeniu, które obejmuje zarówno etykę, jak i estetykę. Autor rozróżnia cztery rodzaje opisu, jakimi posługują się nauki prawne: opis normatywny, empiryczny, teoretyczny i – wyróżniony przez autora – opis aksjologiczny, który może być uzasadniany w ramach subiektywizmu aksjologicznego. Polega on na ocenie wartości i ich przydawaniu albo odejmowaniu, a także wartościowaniu, czyli porównywaniu i ważeniu wartości. Autor rozważa, co w tym zakresie inspirującego mogą podpowiadać dociekania aksjologiczne w ogólności, a prace J. Nowackiego w szczególności.
Sytuacjonistyczna i normatywna koncepcja klauzul generalnych. Kontekst różnic i punktów stycznych
Authors: Leszczyński Leszek
Published: October 2023

Celem opracowania jest analiza koncepcji klauzuli generalnej autorstwa Józefa Nowackiego, sformułowanej w swojej zasadniczej postaci w latach 80. XX w. Koncentruje się ona wokół kilku najważniejszych dla jej kształtu zagadnień. Pierwszym z nich jest samo pojęcie klauzuli jako zwrotu nieokreślonego będącego częścią przepisu prawnego. Koresponduje ono z najważniejszym składnikami koncepcji sytuacjonistycznej – zanegowaniem odsyłającego charakteru klauzul (odesłania do ogólnych norm czy wartości) na rzecz potraktowania klauzuli jako nakazu oceniania, realizowanego przez podmiot stosujący prawo w postaci oceny konkretnej i sytuacyjnej. Analiza koncepcji J. Nowackiego prowadzi w ostatnich częściach opracowania do ukazania jej teoretycznoprawnych następstw, które, mimo że nie mieszczą się w głównym nurcie, nie uniemożliwiają poszukiwania punktów stycznych z zanegowaną przez Autora normatywną koncepcją klauzuli.
EDUCAÇÃO CTSA E APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS: POSSIBILIDADE METODOLÓGICA PARA O CURSO DE BACHARELADO EM CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: De Abreu Pinheiro Flávia , Ribeiro Mattos Fabrícia , Gomes Silveira Adriana , Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei
Published: October 2023

A educação com enfoque em Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) possibilita o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e reflexivo, contribuindo para a formação de um indivíduo mais consciente e capacitado. Assim, objetivou-se investigar na literatura como tal enfoque é aplicado no ensino superior, sobretudo no curso de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (CTA). Realizou-se uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, baseando-se nos seguintes indicadores para identificação da abordagem CTSA: contextualização; interdisciplinaridade; participação ativa do estudante; trabalho colaborativo; problematização de situações reais; impactos da ciência e tecnologia para a sociedade e, ou meio ambiente; interação dialógica; alfabetização científica e tecnológica, pensamento crítico e reflexivo e tomada de decisão. Em geral, esses indicadores estavam presentes em todos os artigos avaliados, em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Não se encontrou nenhum estudo relacionado à área de CTA. Dentre as limitações citadas para a aplicação da abordagem CTSA, tem-se a falta de capacitação dos docentes, sobrecarga de conteúdos e disciplinas, e resistência dos discentes às metodologias não tradicionais. Portanto, diante da importância da perspectiva CTSA no ensino superior e de uma lacuna na área de CTA, propôs-se uma intervenção pedagógica a ser desenvolvida na disciplina de Gestão da Qualidade para o curso de CTA. Essa proposta foi direcionada ao conteúdo de Boas Práticas de Fabricação, a ser ministrado sob o enfoque CTSA, a partir da metodologia de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Acredita-se, que essa prática educativa contribua para maior motivação e compreensão dos estudantes, tendo como foco a resolução de um problema real de um estabelecimento alimentício.