bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desastres rápidos y lentos, y la generación de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos (ETA) y zoonosis en el antropoceno
Authors: Lampert Damian , Porro Silvia , Cortizas Ludmila , Condolucci Micaela , Crivaro Leandro
Published: June 2022

Este artículo propone realizar un abordaje en torno a los problemas ambientales y desastres naturales, y cómo influyen en la aparición de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos (ETA) y zoonosis, desde el enfoque de una salud. Para ello, se indaga en las problemáticas de las inundaciones con el caso de Quilmes (2001), la destrucción de humedales y otro desastre como el terremoto y tsunami de Chile (2010). Estos ejemplos, considerados desastres rápidos y lentos, tienen una gran influencia en la inocuidad alimentaria, y por lo tanto generan riesgos a la sociedad. Asimismo, se realiza una indagación general sobre la pérdida de la biodiversidad en humedales como causante de enfermedades zoonóticas. Los resultados muestran la importancia de abordar los desastres, lentos y rápidos, desde un enfoque unificado de la salud, con el fin de prevenir diferentes enfermedades que son consideradas desastres lentos.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Shampoo from Fermented Rice Water and its Anti-Fungal Activity
Authors: Mr. Abhijit V. Tambe  , Mr. Rohit H. Phapale  , Mr. Prathmesh S. Shingote  , Prof. Sagar E. Tambe
Published: June 2022

The most common problem these days is hair loss, so the primary goal of the study is to reduce hair loss and promote hair growth. The essential element of this study is fermented rice water (Oryza sativa), which includes significantly extra antioxidants than pure rice water. Inositol is the main component that helps reduce hair loss. The herbal shampoo was made from traditional herbs inclusive of Hibiscus rosasinensis, Sapindus mukorossi, Aloe Vera, Senegalia rugata and fermented rice water in different concentrations and examined on various parameters. The effects show that the herbal shampoo has the following properties, such as desirable foaming ability, good cleansing, low surface tension, viscosity and soothing properties. The effects of the evaluation of the herbal shampoo showed higher effects, which is good to use, secure and powerful in treating hair loss.
Face Mask Detection
Authors: Sudhakar P. Rupnar  , Prathamesh Gujjalwar  , Abhishek Aradhye  , Chandroday Kalshetty  , Shubham Gade  , Mr. V. M. Sale
Published: June 2022

The corona virus COVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health crisis so the effective protection methods is wearing a face mask in public areas according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The COVID-19 pandemic forced governments across the world to impose lockdowns to prevent virus transmissions. Reports indicate that wearing face masks while at work clearly reduces the risk of transmission. An efficient and economic approach of using AI to create a safe environment in a manufacturing setup. A hybrid model using deep and classical machine learning for face mask detection will be presented. A face mask detection dataset consists of with mask and without mask images , we are going to use OpenCV to do real-time face detection from a live stream via our webcam. We will use the dataset to build a COVID-19 face mask detector with computer vision using Python, OpenCV, and Tensor Flow and Keras. Our goal is to identify whether the person on image/video stream is wearing a face mask or not with the help of computer vision and deep learning.
Os signos da cultura POP no grafite palestino: circulação e ativismo digital em perspectiva
Authors: Baldin Vitoria Paschoal
Published: June 2022

No processo de ativismo palestino atual, as redes sociais são uma importante ferramenta para a circulação, disseminação e engamento coletivo em torno de imagens que pautam as diversas demandas por autonomia estatal, com ênfase na necessidade da aplicação das normas propostas pelos Direitos Humanos nesses locais.  Diversos grafites produzidos nos Territórios Palestinos Ocupados, especialmente na Cisjordânia, utilizaram-se de elementos provenientes do repertório da cultura pop norte-americana, dialogando diretamente com a estratégia de ativismo digital palestino. Essas expressões são aplicadas na arquitetura urbana, registradas e, estrategicamente, passam a circular no âmbito virtual, alcançando públicos transnacionais potencialmente amplos. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetiva analisar as correlações entre o grafite e ativismo digital palestino, compreendendo a forma pela qual ele é utilizado idealizando alcançar e engajar o público internacional na causa nacional palestina. Para tanto, partiu-se do exame do panorama do ativismo digital, estabelecendo, a partir de um exemplo pontual, a observação da conexão entre o grafite e as plataformas digitais. Na sequência, descrevemos e analisamos os grafites que mobilizam os signos da cultura pop, enfatizando as formas pelas quais tais elementos são mobilizados de maneira associada à causa e demandas palestinas. Portanto, argumentamos que a utilização desses elementos nos grafites é estratégica, possibilitando que o público transnacional se relacione com as demandas palestinas a partir de seus próprios referenciais estéticos e discursivos.
Escape to the front: the strange radicalisation of the West German student movement
Authors: Sepp Benedikt
Published: June 2022

This article explores the reasons for the rapid radicalization of the West German student movement of the 1960s. Instead of referring to established theories on the radicalization of social movements, it focuses on the implications of the activists’ specific notion of "movement". It is argued that the pressure on the movement's protagonists to permanently unite theory and practice led to a tension that could only be maintained by a permanent orientation towards the next step. Keeping the “movement” in motion thus exerted a propulsive radicalizing pressure that was not directed toward a specific goal, but toward continuing to "keep going." "Movement" may thus be seen as the unifying element of theory, practice, organization, and habitus of the movement. From this perspective, it is also argued, the sudden transformation of the disintegrating movement into terrorist groups or ultra-authoritarian small parties becomes more understandable.
Reflexiones desde el Trabajo Social Clínico Latinoamericano: Una Entrevista a Diego Reyes Barría y Paola Grandón Zerega, fundadores del Instituto Chileno de Trabajo Social Clínico
Authors: Galdames Paredes Ana María
Published: June 2022

El Trabajo Social Clínico (TSC) en Chile, si bien tiene una trayectoria de varios años, se ha ido materializado en la formación de profesionales cualificados de forma pionera a través del Instituto Chileno de Trabajo Social Clínico (IChTSC), cuyos fundadores son Diego Reyes Barría y E. Paola Grandón Zerega. Así, el IChTSC se identifica como una sociedad de profesionales sin fines de lucro, vinculados a desarrollar conocimientos y prácticas cualificadas en trabajadores sociales y otros profesionales de la salud mental, con la intención de contribuir a diferentes escenarios laborales relacionados a la praxis clínica. Son un un proyecto social amplio que busca contribuir a una gran misión dentro de nuestro país, la cual es potenciar el bienestar subjetivo de las personas, familias, grupos y comunidades, como al mismo tiempo, desarrollar la práctica cualificada del Trabajo Social Clínico. Como institución buscan colaborar en el desarrollo de los servicios de salud mental y de los escenarios psicosociales, ya sea a nivel público y/o privado, tanto en Chile, como en Latinoamérica u otros países que necesiten de saberes clínicos de la profesión, como también del fortalecimiento habilidades profesionales y de formación contemporánea en dicho ámbito de especialización.
Nova é a história que se ressignifica e recontextualiza no tempo presente
Authors: Gama de Sousa Aperibense Pacita Geovana , Bellaguarda Maria Ligia dos Reis , Santos Tania Cristina Franco , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Porto Fernando
Published: June 2022

A História da Enfermagem Revista Eletrônica (HERE) é um marco na produção em história da pesquisa em Enfermagem e da Saúde no Brasil. Nasceu dos anseios de pesquisadores em história, no âmbito da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem, para ampliar e consolidar a construção científica, difundir métodos teóricos, filosóficos e metodológicos convergentes com o estudo histórico e sociocultural.
Comunidades de prática: a construção de conhecimento colaborativo em um grupo de baristas participantes de eventos de coffee latte art em Curitiba/Paraná
Authors: Maioli Marcos Rogério
Published: June 2022

O estudo traz os conceitos de Wenger (1998) para comunidades de prática, formados pelas dimensões: significado, identidade, prática e comunidade de prática. Usando uma abordagem qualitativa com observação participante, foram realizadas entrevistas com um roteiro semiestruturado, e após, interpretadas pela análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011). Os resultados apontam que o grupo de baristas atua de modo a construir seu conhecimento de forma colaborativa, pois a aprendizagem se dá de várias maneiras fomentando a criação de eventos temáticos, contribuindo desta forma com a geração de riquezas advindas da atividade turística.
As competências intraempreendedoras na docência em instituições públicas de ensino
Authors: Mazon Carla Emanuele , Stocco Daiane Dias , Arantes Elaine
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem como tema o intraempreendedorismo delimitado na prática em instituições públicas de ensino na cidade de Campo Largo, no Paraná objetivando entender, com que frequência as competências intraempreendedoras estão presentes na prática docente em instituições públicas de ensino. Os principais resultados alcançados indicam que na esfera Federal, os docentes apresentam sempre ou quase sempre as competências intraempreendedoras em sala de aula. Dentre elas, a que mais se destaca é a persistência. Considerando a escala criada para este estudo, a grande maioria dos resultados obtidos indica que a aplicação das competências intraempreendedoras pelos docentes nas três esferas da Administração Pública encontra-se em níveis que vão de Baixo a Insuficiente.
A importância da auditoria interna e externa nas organizações
Authors: Rodrigues Regiane de Fatima , Barbosa Rejane Cristiny , Silva Silvano Luiz da
Published: June 2022

O estudo aborda a importância da auditoria interna e externa no desenvolvimento operacional e financeiro das organizações, em relação a minimizar falhas e evitar problemas que coloquem em risco a imagem da entidade no mercado em que está inserido haja vista, na maioria das empresas o administrador ou proprietário, não consegue acompanhar todos os procedimentos
A EDUCAÇÃO CORPORATIVA FORTALECE O ENDOMARKETING E ENVOLVE O COLABORADOR: O CASO DE UMA LOJA DO RAMO MOVELEIRO EM PONTA GROSSA/PR
Authors: Lemos Dalvane , Cordeiro Maria Fernanda , Navarro Luciane Pereira da Silva
Published: June 2022

O estudo analisa a percepção dos colaboradores de uma loja do ramo moveleiro localizada em Ponta Grossa, Paraná, acerca dos conceitos de educação corporativa e endomarketing, bem como a aplicação destes na referida empresa. Os principais resultados demonstram que os funcionários percebem as questões ligadas à educação corporativa e marketing interno de forma positiva, mesmo havendo opiniões divergentes entre eles no que diz respeito a algumas variáveis pesquisadas.
A placebo-controlled in-vivo study of the effect of four musical imponderabilia on the growth of Calendula officinalis plants
Authors:   , Fourie Philippus Jacobus
Published: June 2022

This study is based on the creation of 4 new musical imponderabilia remedies: Jazz 30 CH, Rock 30 CH, Pop 30 CH and Classical 30 CH, and seeks to demonstrate whether such imponderabilia remedies are able to induce biological changes as an indicator of potential future utility in a human homeopathic pathogenetic trial. The study was conducted on 50 Calendula officinalis plants, randomly divided into 5 groups of 10 plants each. In group 2 plants respectively received one of 5 ‘remedies’, viz. Jazz 30 CH , Rock 30 CH remedy, Pop 30 CH remedy, Classical 30 CH remedy and an indistinguishable placebo of spring water. Prior to administration of the allocated remedy, we had 1 week of stabilising the plants were afforded a one-week period of stabilisation, followed by a 6 week administration phase. The remedies were prepared by placing a container of spring water in front of a speaker. through which a compilation of the respective genre of music was played for 19 hours and 30 minutes. The container of spring water thus exposed was identified as the respective ‘mother tincture’, which was subsequently converted to a 30 CH homeopathic potency. The administration potency contained only 1% alcohol. The 50 Calendula officinalis plants received 50 ml of spring water every second day in the stabilisation week, after which each plant received their specific remedy or placebo on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays for a period of 6 weeks. 50 ml of the respective ‘remedy’ or placebo was administered to each plant. Objective measures of growth were taken each week. The measures of growth employed in this study included: the stem length, stem diameter and leaf number. The plants were measured once planted, at the end of the stabilisation week (week 0), and at the end of each of the 6 weeks of administration. The results were analysed with The R Project for Statistical Computing to determine the Analysis of variance. A comparison of growth metrics was conducted to determine the influence of the respective remedy on growth of Calendula officinalis plants.
Analisis Pengelolaan Air Bersih Berbasis Masyarakat Di Desa Boro-Boro Lameuru Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Misna Misna , Ihsan Mattalitti Muhammad , Awaluddin Ma’ruf Andi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana pengelolaan air bersih di Desa Boro-Boro Lameuru Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, teknik wawancara, studi dokumen atau pustaka. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa Boro-Boro Lameuru, Pengelola Air Bersih, Bendahara PAB, Satuan Pelaksana 3 orang, kemudian masyarakat atau pelanggan 4 orang dan anggota LKM serta Fasilitator Pendamping. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Air Bersih di daerah tersebut dikelola secara terorganisir dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen, yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, hingga pada keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan dan dalam hal perawatan sarana dan prasarana pengelolaan air bersih.Pengelolaan Air Bersih telah melibatkan pemerintah desa dan masyarakat sehingga terbentuklah organisasi dan manajemen pengelolaan air bersih. Semua aktifitas program telah terencana dengan baik dalam suatu wadah organisasi yaitu Pengelolaan Air Bersih Desa Boro-Boro Lameuru. Teknis pelaksanaan atau operasional PAB ini yaitu mengalirkan air bersih ke masyarakat atau pelanggan dari sumber air bersih yaitu sungai Boro-Boro.Adapun system penarikan restribusi atau iuran anggota adalah dilakukan setiap bulan.Penarikan iuran atau retribusi didasarkan hasil rapat anggota dan diketahui oleh Kepala Desa setempat dan dituangkan dalam peraturan desa.Program ini melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam hal pemanfaatan pengelolaan air bersih, perawatan dan pemeliharan, sekaligus sejauh mana pelaksanaan dan pelayanan pengelolaan air bersih berbasis masyarakat ini.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal
Authors: Nubu Andri , Ihsan Mattalitti Muhammad
Published: June 2022

This article provides an overview of the strategic role of village governments in realizing community welfare by involving them in empowerment programs. The concept of community participation has been understood as the most important part in improving the quality of life and development. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the role of the Lanowulu Village government, Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency had an impact on community involvement and empowerment in the fields of village government, economy and agriculture. These roles include interpersonal roles, information roles and decision-making roles. Of the three roles, not all of them are running optimally, namely the role of information (informational role) and empowerment in the economy, especially micro-enterprises, where the village government has not paid attention to this business, the main obstacle is because the business is not registered at the village office and has not been running. consistent so that the government has not been able to provide. Researchers suggest that the role that has not been implemented must be fulfilled by the village government.
“Give What We Have”: Mutualism Symbiosis in Local Food and Tourism (Review of conditions in Bali, Indonesia)
Authors: Larasdiputra Gde Deny
Published: June 2022

The role of tourism in Bali's development is unquestionable. The absence of natural resources such as oil and gas, forest products and large-scale manufacturing industries make tourism a mainstay sector in development. However, thanks to the Covid-19 pandemic, it has opened the eyes of the Balinese people that this island has 2 legs to stand on. What is meant in this case is, the island of Bali does not only rely on the tourism industry sector. The island also has a reliable agricultural sector. Ecotourism implemented by the Bali Provincial Government seeks to create a symbiotic mutualism between local food and tourism. The role of all stakeholders is also needed to make it happen. Because the tourism industry is very lucrative but fragile, now it really can't be a mainstay anymore and we must be able to utilize and preserve what we have to generate Bali tourism and long-term food self-sufficiency.
Brucellosis remains a neglected disease in District Muzaffargarh of Pakistani Punjab: A call for multidisciplinary collaboration
Authors: Ullah Sami , Jamil Tariq , Asif Muhammad , Ahmad Waqas , Neubauer Heinrich
Published: June 2022

Brucellosis is a significant zoonotic infection of Pakistani ruminants. Muzaffargarh is a historically and agriculturally important district of Pakistan, and the data on brucellosis remains scarce in this district. To overcome this gap, a preliminary study was performed on a limited number of serum samples collected from randomly selected cattle to estimate the occurrence of brucellosis. Serological examination of fifty-three sera using Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Serum Agglutination Test (SAT) was followed by molecular diagnosis by applying the Brucella genus-specific real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Only four samples (7.54%) were seropositive by RBPT and SAT, and only one sample (1.88%) was positive by RT-PCR. The results point toward a persistent zoonotic threat in cattle in the district and the potential spillover infection when close contact with other animal species. Therefore, pasteurization of milk and regular screening of animals is recommended to prevent transmission. Brucellosis is still a neglected disease in District Muzaffargarh; however, further studies are required to estimate the current situation; meanwhile, the potential risk of positive cases has to be considered.
Geleneksel Perakendeci Bakkalların Rekabetçi Stratejileri: Değer Zinciri Analizi
Authors: BAĞCI Utku Eren , YAVAN Nuri
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de gıda perakende sektörünü oluşturan aktörler arasında bakkallar sayıca en büyük paya sahiptir Ancak zincir marketler yabancı perakendecilerin pazara girmesi ve özellikle de ulusal zincirlerin güç kazanmasıyla birlikte son yıllarda bakkallar için önemli bir tehdit unsuru haline gelmiştir. Perakende coğrafyası alanında geleneksel gıda perakendecilerinin modern zincirlere karşı izlediği direnme ve baş etme stratejileri genellikle dayanıklılık (resilience) perspektifinden incelenirken, bu çalışmada bakkalların rekabet stratejileri değer zinciri perspektifinden analiz edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı Eskişehir ölçeğinde bakkalların rekabetçi avantajlarını Porter’ın önerdiği değer zinciri analizi modeliyle ortaya koymaktır Bu hedef doğrultusunda Eskişehir'de bakkallar, yerel/bölgesel/ulusal/küresel market zincirleri ve firma dışı aktörler ile toplam 40 derinlemesine görüşme yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler nitel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Buna göre bakkalların, organize market zincirleri karşısında kullandığı rekabetçi stratejiler saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre organize market zincirlerinin yaygınlaşmasıyla bakkalların rollerinde bir değişim meydana gelmiştir. Bakkallar, değer yaratmak ve/veya artırmak için esas ve destekleyici faaliyetleri başta olmak üzere faaliyetlerinde yeni stratejiler uygulamak durumunda kalmıştır. Ancak bakkalların rekabetçiliklerini koruyabilmeleri için bu stratejiler yeterli olmamakta ve bu nedenle düzenleyici çerçevenin müdahalesi gerekmektedir. Sonuç olarak perakende mekanlarının analizi değer zinciri yaklaşımın ekonomik coğrafya için yeni bir perspektif sunduğunu göstermektedir.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT TO THE ELDERLY DEPRESSION LEVEL IN POSYANDU ELDERLY AT SIWALAN, WIDODAREN VILLAGE, GERIH DISTRICT, NGAWI REGENCY
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Viki Ariyanti , Kurniawan Vendi Eko ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Nuraminudin Aziz Aditya ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Depression is a period of disruption of human functions related to the nature of the sad feelings and symptoms of the invaders. Family support is a therapy form that includes depression management in the elderly. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of family support to the level of depression in the elderly. The design of this research is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach with a population of all elderly with age 50-70 years in Posyandu elderly at Siwalan Widodaren Village Gerih District of Ngawi Regency which samples used numbering 81 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. This research data uses the questioners of family support and depression GDS-15, in reality, the results more than half of the support provided by the family enough or moderate as much as 54.3% and a large age of elderly depression suffered as much 67.9%. Finally, the result is 0.000 which means 0.000 < 0.05, then HI acceptable means there is a significant relationship between family support to the level of elderly depression. Then tabulation of the data using the correlation test Spearman Rank. The families should be able to provide support and attention to the elderly so that they feel and still needed and not regarded as a burden, so that the incidence of depression can be minimized.
Running for God as a Dialogue between Self and Soul
Authors:   ", Edwards Stephen D ,   Psychology Department, University of Zululand P Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3886, Richards Bay,  South Afric", du Toit M. Krynauw ,   "Psychology Department, University of Zululand P Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3886, Richards Bay,  South Afric", Edwards David John ,   "Psychology Department, University of Zululand P Bag X1001, KwaDlangezwa 3886, Richards Bay,  South Afric"
Published: June 2022

This study is about the physical and spiritual aspects of running. In addition to the human physical activity of running, there is a special reference to God-consciousness. Although the paper reflects an African, Christian, psychological bias, from an interfaith perspective, it concerns a simple, natural, human activity, within a broader energetic field of consciousness, which is usually and simply referred to as Love. The deliberate choice of the broad generic terms, God, or Godhead, is intended to include such terms as Allah, Brahman, Tao, Spirit, Divine, etc. While the terms “self” and “soul” may be used in different ways by various wisdom, spiritual and religious traditions, here they essentially refer to the interior, social and spiritual dimensions of human relationships. The study adopts a phenomenological, psychological, and biographical methodology with special reference to the spirituality of running as experienced by participants and reported by the heroic figures of Allyson Felix, Eliud Kipchoge, and Teilhard de Chardin, respectively. Its humble intention is to inspire all concerning the benefits of physical activity in general and running in particular, for physical, mental, social, and spiritual health promotion.
Reshaping [Your] Reality. [1] A cognitive perspective of how religion changes the life-view with special consideration to traumatic events
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin , Docu Axelerad Any ,   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Medicine Constanta, Romania
Published: June 2022

Just as there are people who are born with certain sensory limits or altered sensitivity (+/-) and perceive the outside world differently, so there are several ‘stimuli’ that alter our subjective perception (+/-) of reality (re)giving a different/distorted image of it, the religious faith being one of those. This role is played, for example, by a strong emotional motivation: when someone who strongly believes that he resists fire [or mentally ignores this factor] to save his/her child becomes unaffected by fire in an extreme situation of ambition and elimination of logical reasons for self-preservation; or someone religiously strongly motivated on thinking that he is ‘divinely sent’ to identify and eliminate opponents of divine forces, will attempt all possible steps (violence, terrorism, genocide) to stop these factors, regardless of human ‘reality’ put into play. Therefore, we initiate a series of articles focusing on the dialogue between several domains for the same purpose: What are the factors involved in altering the image of reality, how is a mentally constructed the image of reality in the stages of psychic development, what are the ‘stimuli’ that can distort that image and who can ‘manipulate’ them, but also who can be the ‘correctors’ of these image distortions.
On Health, Healing and Disease in Religion and Science
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Ovidius University of Constanța,Romania, Popescu Nicolae
Published: June 2022

In recent years there has been a sharp increase in interest in religiosity and health (especially in the context of the pandemic of the last two years). Accordingly, there has been an increase in studies on the relationship between religiosity and health. However, any knowledgeable researcher finds that the results of studies are often contradictory, if not problematic. Looking for an explanation of the contradictory results obtained by researchers in the field, we found that they are largely due to methodological or perspective deficiencies. As for me, I think a lot of these difficulties come from wrong definitions and concepts. Thus, either religion is confused with spirituality, or the two are considered completely independent realities. The truth is that Religion and spirituality are two different but objective concepts and only their approach is problematic. And to the extent that we clarify this issue, I believe that we will be able to interpret the results of future studies more coherently.
Evaluation of the NAQFC Driven by the NOAA Global Forecast System Version 16: Comparison with the WRF-CMAQ Downscaling Method During the Summer 2019 FIREX-AQ Campaign
Authors: Tang Youhua , Campbell Patrick , Lee Pius , Saylor Rick , Yang Fanglin , Baker Barry , Tong Daniel , Stein Ariel , Huang Jianping , Huang Ho-Chun , Pan Li , McQueen Jeff , Stajner Ivanka , Tirado-Delgado Jose , Jung Youngsun , Yang Melissa , Bourgeois Ilann , Peischl Jeff , Ryerson Tom , Blake Donald , Schwarz Joshua , Jimenez Jose-Luis , Crawford James , Diskin Glenn , Moore Richard , Hair Johnathan , Huey Greg , Rollins Andrew , Dibb Jack , Zhang Xiaoyang
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The latest operational National Air Quality Forecasting Capability (NAQFC) has been advanced to use the Community Multi-scale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 5.3.1 with CB6 (carbon bond version 6)-Aero7 (version 7 of the aerosol module) chemical mechanism and is driven by the Finite Volume Cubed-Sphere (FV3)-Global Forecast System, version 16 (GFSv16). This has been accomplished by development of the meteorological preprocessor, NOAA-EPA Atmosphere-Chemistry Coupler (NACC), which is adapted from the existing Meteorology-Chemistry Interface Processor (MCIP). Differing from the typically used Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)/CMAQ system in the air quality research community, the interpolation-based NACC can use various meteorological output to drive CMAQ (e.g., FV3-GFSv16) even though they are in different grids. Here we compare and evaluate GFSv16-CMAQ vs. WRFv4.0.3-CMAQ using observations over the contiguous United States (CONUS) in summer 2019. During this period, the Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality (FIREX-AQ) field campaign was performed and we compare the two models with airborne measurements mainly from the NASA DC-8 aircraft. The GFS-CMAQ and WRF-CMAQ systems have overall similar performance with some differences for certain events, species and regions. The GFSv16 meteorology tends to have stronger planetary boundary layer height diurnal variability (higher during daytime, and lower at night) than WRF over the U.S. Pacific coast, and it also predicted lower nighttime 10-m winds. In summer 2019, GFS-CMAQ system showed better surface O3 than WRF-CMAQ at night over the CONUS domain; however, their PM2.5 predictions showed mixed verification results: GFS-CMAQ yielded better mean bias but poorer correlations over the Pacific coast. These results indicate that using global GFSv16 meteorology with NACC to directly drive CMAQ via the interpolation is feasible and yields reasonable results compared to the commonly-used WRF downscaling approach.
Guidance on how to improve vertical covariance localization based on a 1000-member ensemble
Authors: Necker Tobias , Hinger David , Griewank Philipp Johannes , Miyoshi Takemasa , Weissmann Martin
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The success of ensemble data assimilation systems substantially depends on localization, which is required to mitigate sampling errors caused by modeling background error covariances with undersized ensembles. However, finding an optimal localization is highly challenging as covariances, sampling errors, and appropriate localization depend on various factors. Our study investigates vertical localization based on a unique convection-permitting 1000-member ensemble simulation. 1000-member ensemble correlations serve as truth for examining vertical correlations and their sampling error. We discuss requirements for vertical localization by deriving an empirical optimal localization (EOL) that minimizes the sampling error in 40-member sub-sample correlations with respect to the 1000-member reference. Our analysis covers temperature, specific humidity, and wind correlations on various pressure levels. Results suggest that vertical localization should depend on several aspects, such as the respective variable, vertical level, or correlation type (self- or cross-correlations). Comparing the empirical optimal localization with common distance-dependent localization approaches highlights that finding suitable localization functions bears substantial room for improvement. Furthermore, we discuss the gain of combining different localization approaches with an adaptive statistical sampling error correction.
Weathering intensities in tropical soils evaluated by machine learning, clusterization and geophysical sensors
Authors: Mello Danilo César de , Ferreira Tiago Osório , Veloso Gustavo Vieira , Lana Marcos Guedes de , Mello Fellipe Alcantara de Oliveira , Di Raimo Luis Augusto Di Loreto , Cabrero Diego Ribeiro Oquendo , Souza José João Lelis Leal de , Fernandes-Filho Elpídio Inácio , Francelino Márcio Rocha , Schaefer Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud , Demattê José A. M.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Weathering is widely used for pedogenesis and soil fertility studies, once it affects several soil attributes. Understanding the intensities of weathering can provide answers for environmental issues, soil and geosciences studies. Recently, there are available geotechnologies (such as geophysics and machine learning algorithms) that can be applied in soil science to provide pedosphere information. In this research, we performed a method to evaluate weathering intensity in a heterogeneous tropical area by proximal remote sensing data acquired by geophysical and satellite images respectively. The area is located in southwest Brazil, with 184ha and we sampled 79 sites (all with soil analysis) using toposequence knowledge. Afterwards, the principal component analysis and the ideal number of clusters was determined. Then, we determine and used the ideal number of clusters, weathering index, as input data in four modelling (prediction and spatialization) algorithms to infer different weathering intensities in soils formed from the same soil parent material. The results showed that the best model performance was for the random forest reaching 3 clusters as the ideal number. The surface pixel reflectance acquired from a Synthetic Soil Image, the terrain surface convexity and digital elevation model were the covariates that most contributed to modelling processes. The model’ specificity was greater than sensitivity. The East areas over diabase such as the Nitisol presented greater weathering intensity than the Nitisol over West diabase areas. The areas over siltite/metamorphosed siltite and Lixisols presented moderate weathering rates. The relief and topographic position strongly affected the weathering, once they controlled the hydric dynamics. The geophysical variables were related to soil attributes and weathering, which contributed to modelling and clusterization processes. The different weathering rates are mainly modulated by geomorphic processes that relief, topographic position, and the associated soil types control water dynamic at the landscape and directly affect the weathering intensities.
Design and Implementation of Home Security Using Telegram Botfather
Authors: Kurniawan Asef Duwi
Published: June 2022

Security is a condition where humans or objects feel protected from the danger that threatens or disturbs them, which will then cause a feeling of calm and comfort. Security can be obtained in several ways, one of which is by using and implementing technology. Today's application of security technology has developed very rapidly, ranging from conventional methods to high-tech. Therefore the author tries to design a home security system based on a microcontroller which is expected to be helpful, especially for people who often travel out of the house. One of the contributions made is to design and manufacture a home security device using the BOTFather telegram. This home security system uses internet technology to control devices remotely. Nodemcu esp8266, PIR sensor as a sensor used to detect infrared rays from an object, PIR sensor is passive, meaning that this sensor does not emit infrared light but only receives infrared radiation from outside. 4 channel relay is a switch that is entirely operated with electricity and is an electromechanical (electromechanical) component consisting of 2 parts, namely electromagnet (coil) and mechanical (separate lift contact switch/switch) which is used to turn on and off lights, and other devices. Arduino software is used to program Nodemcu Esp8266. PIR sensors, Lamp Relays and TELEGRAM are used as tools to send commands to devices in real-time
Gambaran Umum Metode Klasifikasi Data Mining
Authors: Sidik Aryo De Wibowo Muhammad , Himawan Kusumah Ilman , Suryana Anang , Edwinanto  , Artiyasa Marina , Pradiftha Junfithrana Anggy
Published: June 2022

Berbagai metode klasifikasi data mining diperiksa dalam penelitian ini untuk aplikasi database baru. Untuk menemukan suatu model, klasifikasi membagi data ke dalam kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan batasan yang telah ditentukan. Metode klasifikasi penting lainnya adalah algoritma Genetika C4.5, Naive Bayes, dan SVM. Akhirnya, kami membahas penjelasan algoritma
Pengenalan Wajah Menggunakan Pendekatan Berbasis Pengukuran dan Metode Segmentasi dalam Berbagai Posisi dan Pencahayaan
Authors: Kumaran Ivano , Ramdhani Firmansyah Muhamad , Fauziah Eva , B. Hutahaean Yosep , Suryana Anang , De Wibowo Muhammad Sidik Aryo , Artiyasa Marina , Pradiftha Junfithrana Anggy , Himawan Kusumah Ilman
Published: June 2022

Pengenalan wajah, fitur biometrik yang penting, menghadapi banyak masalah, seperti posisi dan variasi pencahayaan. Biasanya, citra wajah memiliki latar belakang yang sebagian besar tidak berguna untuk identifikasi. Hanya wajah subjek dalam gambar yang terdeteksi menggunakan metode segmentasi kulit. Pendekatan ini memiliki kesulitan dengan iluminasi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, kami menyajikan pendekatan berbasis pengukuran baru yang memungkinkan kami mengidentifikasi seseorang secara unik. Tujuannya adalah untuk membuat prosedur ini sangat analitis, dengan sedikit atau tanpa efek pada variabel seperti pencahayaan, posisi, dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan konsep segmentasi kulit dan MIP untuk gambar 2D. Akibatnya, efisiensi deteksi wajah dalam posisi dan pencahayaan apa pun akan meningkat secara signifikan
Desain Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) yang Efisien dengan Mobilitas Node Terkendali Berbasis Energi
Authors: Sidik Aryo De Wibowo Muhammad , Himawan Kusumah Ilman , Edwinanto  , Artiyasa Marina , Pradiftha Junfithrana Anggy , Imamulhak Yufriana , Suryana Anang
Published: June 2022

Memanfaatkan mobilitas beberapa komponen jaringan baru-baru ini dilaporkan sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang paling menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan sensor nirkabel (WSN) dalam hal metrik penting seperti masa pakai dan latensi data. Teknik Pergerakan Node Terkendali Berbasis Energi diusulkan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengatur mobilitas node sensor (EBCNM). EBCNM mencoba untuk menggeser node untuk mencapai keseimbangan energi dan beban di seluruh node, memperpanjang masa pakai jaringan. Menggunakan simulator jaringan NS2, kinerja EBCNM diuji dan dibandingkan dengan node statis dan gerakan node acak. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan masa pakai jaringan sebesar 31 persen hingga 120 persen dan peningkatan rasio pengiriman paket sebesar 43 persen hingga 115 persen
Decision-Making Employee Performance Evaluation at XYZ University Using the Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Method
Authors: Syah Riadi Irvan , Fauzi Fahmi , Adriana Yusuf Arsal , Ali Setyo Yudono Muchtar
Published: June 2022

Human resources (HR) of high quality will provide excellent job outcomes. Through the execution of quality and quality education, human quality is developed. As a tool for assessing the quality of education in Indonesia, the evaluation of a lecturer's performance plays a crucial role in education. This research intends to aid in assessing the performance of Lecturers using Fuzzy Logic. Mamdani is the fuzzy logic approach used in this study. The assessment input factors consist of Lecturer Presence in Teaching, Discipline Level, Student Assessment Results, loyalty, and Communication Level or engagement with students to provide two judgments based on a Lecturer's poor and excellent performance. This system may assist and give options for assessing the performance of Lecturers, allowing Lecturers to make optimum adjustments to recruit the most outstanding and competent lecturers. Based on the study findings, it can be inferred that an intelligent system based on fuzzy logic may be utilized to identify Lecturer performance judgments with a 90 percent degree of accuracy
Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Harga Perkakas Dengan Menggunakan Augmented Reality
Authors: Yudono Muchtar Ali Setyo , Maulana Yusup Rian , M.Syam Fajar , Siti Anisa Nurhasanah Eneng
Published: June 2022

Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan teknologi yang dapat menampilkan informasi yang bersifat virtual namun di sajikan pada pandangan dunia nyata. Dengan teknologi ini dalam dunia usaha yang memadai penyajian informasi dapat dilakukan dengan tepat dan akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi yang dapat menampilkan informasi harga barang menggunakan kamera pada smartphone android. Metode untuk mencapai tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu dengan metode eksperimen memanfaatkan database sebagai tempat penyimpanan data harga barang dan mengumpulkan sample objek yang ada sebagai target yang akan dikenali oleh kamera untuk menampilkan informasi harga barang. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu menampilkan informasi harga perkakas dengan cara mengambil data dari database yang akan secara otomatis ditampilkan oleh aplikasi menggunakan kamera pada smartphone
Desain dan Implementasi Sawit Biomorfik Menggunakan Pemrograman Arduino
Authors: Lismana Fitra Phila
Published: June 2022

Dalam kode Etik, teknologi masa depan yang berkembang, seperti robot biomorfik bertujuan membantu orang melakukan aktivitas melelahkan yang tidak dapat mereka lakukan karena keterbatasan fisik. Robotika biomorfik adalah sub bidang robotika yang mengemulasi sistem mekanik, sensorik, struktural, dan komputasi hewan. Mereka mendiskusikan bagaimana ide-ide yang diilhami secara biologis dapat digunakan untuk menavigasi seluk-beluk dunia yang sebenarnya. Menggunakan salah satu platform prototipe listrik open-source yang paling kuat, Arduino, artikel ini menjelaskan desain dan implementasi telapak tangan biomorfik. Arduino IDE akan digunakan sebagai perangkat lunak, dan modul XBEE akan menyediakan koneksi nirkabel antara telapak tangan manusia dan telapak tangan robot
Backpropagation and Radial Basis Function Methods for Predicting Rainfall in Sukabumi City Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Sholahudin Sholahudin , Kurniawan Andika , Nurhidayat Wahyu Dwi , Alfaturisya Muhammad Alif , Aminuddin Ilyas , Dwiyanto Anggi , Damey Yordanius , Afifuddin Akhmad , Fauzi Muhammad Syahrul , Sugih Fandi , Yudono Muchtar Ali Setyo
Published: June 2022

The weather has a substantial impact on the ability to live organisms to carry out everyday activities, particularly outside activities. Weather data is helpful in various fields, including marine, aviation, and agriculture. The maritime domain is beneficial for establishing the optimal navigation time for a fisherman, the aviation domain helps reduce climate-related mishaps, and the agriculture sector uses weather information to develop harvest season models for agricultural products. Indonesia is a tropical nation with heavy precipitation. Utilized for various objectives, rainfall forecasting models seek the utmost precision, particularly in specialized areas such as flood control. This study is based on two techniques: the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) and Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) techniques using multiple training functions. The RBFNN approach yields less accurate results for predicting precipitation, but the multi-practice BPNN method yields more accurate results.
El liberalismo como reacción conservadora a la democracia republicana: El caso del diseño institucional neoliberal chileno
Authors: Baez Urbina Francisco , Silva Pinochet Beatriz
Published: June 2022

El presente texto sostiene que, como un cuerpo normativo y económico-político aparentemente progresista, el liberalismo ha jugado un rol históricamente reactivo o reaccionario al oponerse de manera permanente a los diseños institucionales promovidos por los movimientos democratizadores de carácter republicano o igualitario. Descansando sobre las diferencias entre el pensamiento republicano – democrático y el pensamiento liberal, el artículo resalta la importancia de rescatar elementos histórico - políticos republicanos de origen clásico, los cuales han sido permanentemente opacados y subsumidos por la retórica liberal hegemónica, y cuyo más claro ejemplo lo podemos encontrar en el diseño institucional neoliberal actual. Para exponer el argumento planteado, revisamos el debate liberalismo, neo republicanismo, republicanismo democrático, y sus respectivas concepciones sobre la libertad, para después intentar asociar -desde el punto de vista del republicanismo democrático- pensamiento conservador y oligárquico con el diseño institucional liberal; y, sobre todo, con su versión contemporánea: el neoliberalismo. Finalmente, a partir del ejemplo chileno, damos cuenta de cómo estas dos tradiciones se hacen evidentes en los preceptos jurídicos y normativos que articulan las constituciones chilenas de los años 1925 y 1980.
Briquetting of mango seed shell: effect of temperature, pressure and binder
Authors: Arun Kumar T. V.
Published: June 2022

Mango peel and stone are the major process wastes of mango processing industry. In this study, an attempt was made to explore the economic potential and operational feasibility of outer hard fibrous pericarp of mango stone as a source of energy by adopting briquetting technology. Mango seed shell briquettes were prepared using hot and cold compression techniques to evaluate the influence of temperature (100 and 150°C), applied pressure (150 and 200 kg.cm-2) and binder level (sodium silicate: 15 and 20%). Properties of the briquettes such as density, durability, shatter indices and calorific value were determined. The briquettes produced by hot compression have the maximum and minimum densities of 1281 and 1184 kg.m-3, respectively. On the other hand, corresponding values in cold compression were 1127 and 1032 kg.m-3, respectively. Durability ranged from 88.04 to 94.31% in hot compression, while the range was 85.93 to 91.09% in cold compression. Among the two methods, maximum per cent (95.21%) weight was retained by the briquettes made by hot compression with high temperature and pressure combinations. The calorific value of mango stone shell was found to be 4468.67 kcal.kg-1. Minimum calorific value of 3546.23 kcal.kg-1 was noticed when briquettes were made with 20% binder level. High calorific value with good stability and durability of mango seed shell briquettes reflected its potential as a feasible energy source.
DEMANDS PROFILE IN WHEEL GYMNASTICS
Authors: Weber Johanna
Published: June 2022

Performance in many competitive sports is limited by motivation as well as constitutional factors. In this paper the question is addressed whether motivation is related to performance in wheel gymnastics and whether the manifestation of motivation is related to gender, performance level or competitive discipline. To this end, 203 German wheel gymnasts of varying performance level were studied. Different levels of motivation, competitive results and percentages of body fat were found in different groups of gymnasts: gymnasts performing in all-around/ straight line male and female athletes and in gymnasts competing at different performance levels. Also, female and male gymnasts differed significantly in body fat percentage, age and overall merit. Differences between performance levels underline the importance of individual coaching regarding, e. g., hope for success (p ≤ 0.003, η2 = 0.108) and other performance limiting factors. Further, individual coaching for athletes competing in different disciplines seems necessary, as shown by differences in the overall performance motive (p ≤ 0.033, η2 = 0.042). Therefore, each group of athletes should receive coaching tailored to their needs during training and performance that considers their individual background and circumstances, in order to optimize performance.