bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Igor Ogurtsov: A Visionary Orthodox Thinker Ahead of His Time
Authors: Ivanov I. B.
Published: January 2024

Based on the author’s collected memories of participants in the events described, memoirs, journalistic articles published in Russian and Russian emigrant publications, as well as on the documentary materials of the classified court proceedings that took place in Leningrad in 1967–1968, the article recounts the history and ideology of the underground anti-communist organization — the All-Russian Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People (VSKhSON). The publication focuses on the fate of the founder of the All-Russian Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People, the outstanding Russian Orthodox thinker Igor Vyacheslavovich Ogurtsov, who, in the early 1960s, along with a group of his associates, advocated for the synthesis of Christianity, patriotism, and social ideas against the communist system. Particular attention is given to the Program of the All-Russian Social Christian Union for the Liberation of the People. Written by Igor Ogurtsov 60 years ago, it remains relevant today in both scientific and political contexts. The author of the Program, while analyzing the communist system, not only predicted the inevitability of communism’s collapse but also proposed a specific path for the rebirth of Russia after the fall of the “party dictatorship” — a path rejecting the extremities of both socialist and capitalist perspectives and implying the country’s further development based on the principles of sociality and Christian ideals.
The phenomenon of veneration of St. Luke of Crimea in Greece
Authors: Zoitakis A. G.
Published: January 2024

Despite historical, cultural, and religious storms and instabilities that intermittently cloud interstate relations, the shared Orthodox faith has consistently fostered the strengthening of ties between the Russian and Greek peoples. Within Orthodoxy, authorities for the Church are not only the texts of sacred books but also revered individuals—saints. The veneration of ascetics unites different nations in a single spiritual realm. Biographies of Russian saints garner significant interest among Greek readers. Apart from numerous translated and compiled works, there exist many original research pieces. Some Russian ascetics are even more renowned in Greece than in their homeland. A particular phenomenon is the veneration of Archbishop Luke of Simferopol and Crimea (Valentin Voyno-Yasenetsky). This article attempts to trace the origins, scale and nature of the veneration of St. Luke in Greece. Greeks first learned about Archbishop Luke of Simferopol and Crimea during his lifetime, in 1957, when a lecture about him was delivered for the first time. However, the true nationwide popularity of St. Luke’s name was earned thanks to the efforts of Archimandrite (since 2013, Metropolitan of Argolis) Nectarios (Antonopoulos). He first heard about St. Luke in the summer of 1996. Archimandrite bought a book about Archbishop Luke by Archdeacon Vasiliy Marushchak, “The Blessed Surgeon: The Life of Saint Luke of Simferopol” in Crimea and commissioned its translation into Greek. He then extensively traveled to the places where the saint once lived. For many years, Antonopoulos independently collected archival materials and interviewed people who knew Valentin Voyno-Yasenetsky. As a result of this work, in 1999, Father Nectarios published his book “Archbishop Luke. A Saint Pastor and Physician Surgeon” in Greek, which has been reprinted multiple times (the 28th edition was released in 2020). This article discusses this and other publications dedicated to St. Luke in the Greek language. It also focuses on academic conferences devoted to understanding the legacy of the saint. As of 2016, more than 40 newly constructed churches dedicated to St. Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky) were consecrated in Greece. The article details the most famous centers of veneration of the saint in Greece and some of the churches built and consecrated in recent years. Additionally, it provides some information on the veneration of St. Luke in the Balkan Peninsula and Cyprus.
Integração disciplinar para a compreensão do movimento Antivacina na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Da Silva Rosimary Batista , Pires Luciene Lima de Assis
Published: January 2024

Este artigo descreve o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa, que objetivou analisar se a integração dos conteúdos das disciplinas de História e Biologia no ensino da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) contribui para a compreensão do Movimento Antivacina e da necessidade de imunização por vacinas. O público participante da pesquisa foram quinze alunos do segundo período do ensino médio da modalidade EJA. A sequência didática foi desenvolvida em três momentos síncronos e três momentos assíncronos. Para as aulas síncronas, utilizou-se a plataforma Google Meet e, para os momentos assíncronos, foram produzidos três vídeos de animação de curta pelo software VideoScribe e para coleta de dados questionários fechados e semiestruturados elaborados pelo Google Forms. As informações coletadas permitiram identificar como os educandos assimilam no seu cotidiano e como se posicionam em relação aos conteúdos abordados nas duas áreas de conhecimento, com temas que abarcaram: doenças causadas por vírus, imunização por vacinas, fake news na saúde e movimento antivacina. Acredita-se que essa pesquisa possibilitou uma intervenção pedagógica que contribuiu para um ensino na perspectiva omnilateral, em que aprendizagem esteja a favor da emancipação, da consciência, do posicionamento crítico e da transformação social.
Elementos teórico-metodológicos para pensar as disputas territoriais a partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar
Authors: Dos Santos Ilana Mara Borges Barreto , Yoshida Leticia Luchese , Soares Luciana Barboza , De Almeida Michelle Queiroz , Silva Thiago Henrique Costa
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa explorou, no formato de ensaio, as teorias sobre as disputas territoriais no contexto urbano, investigando as interações entre tempo, espaço e memória. Adotando uma abordagem interdisciplinar, destacou a importância da Geo-história, tendo como principais referenciais teóricos os textos de Fernand Braudel e Milton Santos, para compreender as transformações na paisagem urbana e natural ao longo do tempo. Examinou a influência de Braudel na construção da modernidade, enfatizando a relação entre geografia e história, bem com destacou o pensamento de Santos acerca da evolução do território, incorporando intervenções humanas que substituíram a natureza. O pensamento de Santos converge com o de Braudel ao reconhecer a coexistência do tempo no espaço e ao considerar as transformações espaciais como reflexos de processos socioeconômicos. Desse modo, inferiu-se que a abordagem interdisciplinar é essencial para compreender os conflitos entre cidade e natureza, transcendendo as fronteiras das ciências.
Um panorama das leis e da literatura sobre os familiares de privados de liberdade no Brasil a partir da construção do estado da arte
Authors: Da Silva Thamara Regina Moraes , Coelho Maria do Socorro da Costa , Da Costa Késia Silva , Albuquerque Roque do Nascimento , Berraoui Mara Rita Duarte de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O trabalho aborda o Estado da Arte da literatura e legislação relacionada aos direitos dos familiares de custodiados. O problema da pesquisa é “Qual o estado da arte da produção literária e de leis que falem sobre o direito de familiares de privados de liberdade no Brasil?”. O objetivo central é expor o Estado da Arte da produção literária e legislação referente ao direito dos familiares de privados de liberdade. Os objetivos específicos são: Evidenciar o Estado da Arte da produção literária, de 2009 a 2019, que trate sobre os familiares de privados de liberdade; conhecer as legislações que tratem do direto do familiar do privado de liberdade; revelar os efeitos do cárcere em famílias de custodiados do Sistema Penal. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, fazendo a coleta de obras publicadas entre 2009 e 2019, bem como normativas. O Estado da Arte revela a escassez do debate, com 30 obras levantadas, destacando a marginalização desse tema. Além disso, a pesquisa identifica 70 normativas, leis e regras. Observa-se que essas legislações muitas vezes não são efetivamente aplicadas, devido a processos de prisionização e translação punitiva que perpetuam estigmas em relação aos familiares de presos. Os resultados revelam a necessidade de ampliar a discussão sobre os direitos dos parentes de custodiados e de combater os preconceitos que enfrentam.
Percepções de docentes da rede privada de educação superior sobre o trabalho/ensino remoto no período da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Sales Josefa Braga Cavalcante , Braz Milena Marcintha Alves , Araújo Helena de Lima Marinho Rodrigues , Cardoso Gil Célio de Castro
Published: January 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de docentes da Educação Superior sobre o trabalho remoto desenvolvido no período da pandemia da Covid-19 em instituições privadas do município de Fortaleza – CE. Referida pandemia constitui-se em um fenômeno histórico que acarretou rápidas mudanças nas vidas das pessoas em todo o planeta. Na área da educação ocasionou a suspensão de aulas presenciais em escolas e universidades. Devido a necessidade do isolamento social, as aulas foram adaptadas ao Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). É uma pesquisa qualitativa (Denzin & Lincoln, 2006) e descritiva (Gil, 2008). A coleta de dados foi realizada com 36 docentes por meio da aplicação de questionário on-line autoaplicado, disponibilizado na plataforma Google Formulários. As análises de conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin (2016) seguiram nas etapas de pré-análise, exploração do material, tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. Os resultados apontaram que os docentes que participaram da pesquisa não estavam preparados para o ensino remoto, nem tinham formação específica para atuarem em cursos mediados por tecnologia antes da pandemia, o que produziu uma autopercepção de despreparo e sentimentos como medo, insegurança e angústia – potencializados com as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos docentes em decorrência da falta de interação e de interesse dos alunos no ensino remoto. A perspectiva para os profissionais é de que o ensino mediado por tecnologias veio para ficar e que ele precariza ainda mais o trabalho docente.
Characteristics of harassment in universities: publications from 2014 to 2023
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Ester
Published: January 2024

Objective: To understand and describe the characteristics of the phenomenon of harassment and mobbing in universities by collecting and analyzing academic studies written in Portuguese. Methodology: A search was carried out for articles in the following databases: Science Direct, SciELO, Web of Science, Dial Net, Psycinfo, Pepsico and Google Scholar. The descriptors bullying and universities were used and selected, resulting in the submission of 20 articles. Results and discussion: There was a predominance of empirical-descriptive studies, whose population was mainly teachers and, in second place, administrative technicians. Most of the subjects were women. It was also found that the participants generally had experience of harassment, either as victims or as witnesses. Most of the subjects of these studies work in federal public educational institutions. Most of the studies analyzed focus on the purposeful deterioration of working conditions, along with the attack on dignity. The respondents do not seem to be concerned about the affective relational aspect or the damage to the organization. Conclusions: Harassment has been noticed more frequently in public universities, and measures are needed to remedy this situation, as they are very important institutions for the whole community, not only in terms of scientific knowledge, but also in terms of promoting ethics and justice. Ideals such as the promotion of knowledge must prevail. Situations of violence cannot be trivialized and naturalized. It is of the utmost importance that the phenomenon is treated seriously by the State.
Termometria digital no armazenamento de grãos de soja
Authors: Ferreira Júnior Weder Nunes , Resende Osvaldo , Bessa Jaqueline Ferreira Vieira , De Sousa Kelly Aparecida , Costa Lílian Moreira , Cabral Jennifer Cristhine Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Considerando a importância da aeração para o armazenamento seguro dos grãos de soja, objetivou-se identificar a influência de aeração manual e automatizada orientadas por sistema de termometria por termopares e sensores digitais, respectivamente, na qualidade de grãos de soja armazenados em silos metálicos. A aeração nestes silos foi orientada de forma manual no silo contendo termopares e automatizada no silo com sistema de termometria digital. Além dos dados da temperatura da massa de grãos, monitorou-se a qualidade dos grãos de soja durante 30 dias de armazenamento em três alturas do silo nas partes inferior, central e superior avaliando no período inicial, após 15 e 30 dias. O uso de sensores digitais de temperatura e umidade relativa se mostrou eficiente para o controle e o monitoramento da temperatura e para o manejo automatizado da aeração em grãos de soja. Devido a heterogeneidade da massa de grãos não se observou influência direta do manejo de aeração na qualidade dos grãos.
Sequence and Simultaneity in Wace and Chrétien de Troyes
Authors: Reeve Daniel
Published: January 2024

This essay considers the forms and temporal structures of twelfth-century romance and historiography, focusing on Wace's Roman de Brut and Chrétien de Troyes' Yvain and Lancelot. It argues, drawing upon theoretical perspectives from Reinhart Koselleck and François Hartog, that Wace's poem can be understood in terms of a twelfth-century "regime of historicity" (Hartog) that seeks to produce an ordered, "synchronous" (Koselleck) historical time. Chrétien, taken here as writing against Wace in a close, dialectical repudiation of his predecessor's narrative forms, adopts a temporal structure that is incommensurable with Wace's, and in doing so expands the space of possibility for the narrative representation of the past.
Columns of Time: Imagined 'Spolia' and Historical Meaning in the 'Kaiserchronik'
Authors: Pretzer Christoph
Published: January 2024

The Middle High German Kaiserchronik, written by an anonymous author in the middle of the twelfth century, focuses at strategic moments of its historiographical narrative on columns in the city of Rome. Drawing on critical literature relating to columns and spolia, this article presents a reading of the columns in the Kaiserchronik as markers of continuity, connected to what Mikhail Bakhtin called chronotopes: mutually semanticising combinations of space and time. In the case of the Kaiserchronik, these chronotopes are the pagan Roman past on the one hand – as a sphere of reference valued for its auctoritas, and as a source of political prestige and legitimacy – and on the other hand the Christian medieval present of the twelfth century: a sphere of reception, interested in benefitting from this prestige and legitimacy, and retrospectively confirming and constructing it in turn. The article uses the concept of allelopoiesis to describe this process as one of reciprocal transformation, and uses Bakhtin's concepts of the chronotope to illustrate the complex relationship between the shifting semantic charges of the Roman Empire. As a result, it becomes apparent how – connected through time by columns as meaningful spolia – antiquity and the Middle Ages emerge as two chronotopes: intertwined as mutually semanticising spheres that, for all their differences (above all in religion), can infuse each other with new meaning.
河北省幼儿园教师职业幸福感现况与提升策略研究
Authors: 张 子瑛
Published: January 2024

我国学前教育的高质量发展从“幼有所育”转变为注重“幼有优育”，同时也增添了社会对于幼儿园教师的要求与关注。但不少研究表明，目前幼儿园教师职业幸福感仍很低。在转变期，社会各界对于幼儿园教师的“高要求”与其其的“低待遇”、“弱底子”现况形成反差。幼儿园教师作为教育活动的直接参与者，他们的职业幸福感直接影响到幼儿幸福感的获得，甚至会影响到学前教育的质量。因此关注与了解幼儿园教师职业幸福感并提出针对性的策略具有重要意义，因此，本研究以河北省450名幼儿园教师为对象，通过问卷法、访谈法得出其职业幸福感现况，通过数据分析与面对面访谈了解其背后原因并提出针对性策略。
中华优秀传统文化背景下医者人文素质提升研究
Authors: 侯 宁健
Published: January 2024

医学教育的目标不仅是培养医学专业人才，还应注重培养医学生的人文素养和传统价值观。长期以来，医学教育呈现“技术至上”倾向，重“技”轻“道”的现象。医学是一门服务于人的科学，相较于其它任何科学都应更强调人文传统关怀，要求医学工作者具有完善的人格修养。本文旨在探讨如何通过强化医学生的人文与传统教育课程，提升医者人文素质。通过研究，可以深入了解医学生人文传统教育的现状和不足，并提出改进的建议和方法，并论证加强人文传统课程对于医学专业人才的综合素质培养至关重要。
The interaction of nurses with patients and family when expressing difficult news: A study using video recordings
Authors: Tran Thuy Duong , Bui Thi Hien , Nguyen Thi Hoa Huyen
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To evaluate and explore nurses’ communication skills when providing difficult news to patients and their family members.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed. The study employed a combination of qualitative and quantitative observations to analyze 49 videos recorded nurses’ interaction with standardized patients in a communication training course from 2019 to 2021. A validated checklist named The Liverpool Communication Skills Assessment Scale was used to quantitatively evaluate the level of nurses’ communication skills, and qualitative comments provided by observers were explored to explain quantitative results found.
Results: The “nonverbal behavior” component of nurses’ communication was at acceptable levels, however, other components including “introduction”, “respect and empathy”, “questioning” and “giving information” were at poor levels.
Conclusion: Communication skills of “introduction”, “respect and empathy”, “questioning” and “giving information” of nurses in adverse situations need to be improved, and hospital’s leader board should have viable measures to raise nurses’ awareness about providing truth to the patients or family.
Nexus between Knowledge Management and Creative Organizational Climate on Smart Organizations: Case of the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Alshurideh Muhammad Turki , Al Kurdi Barween , Akour Iman A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the knowledge management and creative organizational climate to assess their impact on smart organization in manufacturing industry. However, a descriptive study was conducted using a mixed method research. Primary purpose data were gathered from 50 food and beverages manufacturing companies based in UAE. The secondary data were based on prior studies, literature, books, journal, and academic publications. This study has examined the empirical view of relationship measurement of each variable. As a result, there are significant relationship among each variable that explains the organizations must adapt and innovate in the quickly shifting business environment of today to remain competitive. Knowledge management plays a crucial role in capturing, organizing, and leveraging knowledge assets within an organization. It facilitates the creation, sharing, and application of knowledge, enabling organizations to make informed decisions and drive innovation. Moreover, fostering a creative organizational climate encourages employees to think critically, explore new ideas, and collaborate effectively. This study also highlights the significance of knowledge management and a creative climate in the development of smart organizations that are agile, adaptive, and capable of embracing emerging technologies and market trends. By effectively managing knowledge and creating an environment that fosters creativity, organizations can enhance their ability to innovate, drive growth, and achieve sustainable success in today's dynamic business environment.
Technology as a Source of Risk in Remote Work
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Al Matrooshi Omran , Salami Muaid , Bin Khadim Ali
Published: January 2024

Many factors led to the adoption of remote working in the work place. Existing technologies are identified and the readiness of organizations in the UAE to utilize them is assessed. The research combined a thorough literature review along with interviews and surveys from employees in the country’s various public and private sectors. The findings reveal that most companies in the UAE did have the necessary technologies for adopting remote working in a highly efficient and effective way, with a limited impact on the productivity of employees but posing a higher risk of cyber security threats. After the pandemic, the majority of the findings reveal a hybrid system to be adopted in the UAE between working in the office and remotely due to the technological benefits and limited risks.
How SMART governance changed program governance for better interaction and program communication
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Ibrahim Afnan , AlFalasi Fatma , Al Blooshi Shamma
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This study was focused to find out how SMART Governance has changed program governance for better interaction and communication in UAE. A primary quantitative research method was employed to complete this study, where it was aimed to empirically evaluate how SMART Governance has changed program governance for better interaction and communication in UAE. Primary research was conducted where a closed-ended questionnaire-based online survey was carried out using Google Forms. The data was collected from a sample of 10 participants from the UAE in different entities who took part in program management. The data was analysed statistically and the results were interpreted to get research findings which are discussed below. Based on the findings it was found that SMART Governance provides a reliable structure to the public for communication with the government. It helps in achieving good governance in program management. SMART Governance makes program management easier because it develops a common understanding of the roles and responsibilities of government employees. Moreover, SMART Governance simplifies information dissemination for the government which helps in program management. Besides, SMART Governance enables the public to have two-way communication with the government and makes it easier for the public to access government services. Therefore, based on the findings it was concluded that SMART Governance has changed program governance for better interaction and communication in UAE. Therefore, based on this research it is recommended to use SMART Governance to change program governance for better interaction and communication in UAE.
Program Governance Maturity Models
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Al Nasser Tariq , Al Awadi Marwa
Published: January 2024

The Program Governance Maturity Model is a comprehensive pattern framework that implements a plan and structure for achieving goals and distinction in program governance. It is capable of considering tactical and strategic values and contains recommendations in the form of practices, the execution of which enables the realization of the objects necessary for the progress of certain areas. The CMMS/CMMI models contain essential processes that support different facets of operations and can guide developing and improving production methods. It is divided into five levels which are the same for absolutely all industries. Surveys have demonstrated the ability to manage multiple projects through the program. In addition, the use of the software improves productivity and helps achieve organizational goals and objectives. Therefore, it is essential to mention that program management is an integral part of management practice. Although, in fact, the answers to the question also state that there are problems when applying the software, but its impact on managers' work can be assessed positively.
A Functional vs Projectized approach in Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Al Hammadi Abdulaziz , Oraby Karim , Al Hamar Azza
Published: January 2024

The development of the oil & gas sector is associated with the constant search for new solutions to challenges facing companies that operate in the industry. One of the major challenges for the future development of the business is the need to increase the level of flexibility and adaptiveness. This conclusion is especially relevant for the oil & gas sector, which is likely to face the risks of energy transition and rising environmental regulations. To address this source of risk, the current study aimed to assess the perspectives of the project management approach used in the oil & gas sector. The specific company selected for the aims of analysis was the ADNOC company, also including a case study of a set of international businesses from different regions of the world. The qualitative research design was applied that was bases on interviews and a case study. The findings of the study demonstrated the high relevance of using the project management approach. Specific technologies that could bring benefits to the industry included production project management, advanced analytics, digitalization, and agile project management. It was found that studying the potential sources of resistance to change and sources of mistakes in terms of project management approach integration in the oil & gas sector was crucial.
Векторные нестационарные электромагнитные дифракционные поля и поля зарядов в средах
Authors: Балян М. К.
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрены векторные нестационарные дифракционные электромагнитные поля и поля зарядов в произвольным образом выбранном объеме как в однородных, так и в неоднородных средах. Эти формулы представлены в двух формах, каждая из которых имеет свои преимущества в применениях. Непосредственно получены также обобщения векторных формул Кирхгофа–Котлера для прерывных полей в нестационарном случае.
Vector non-stationary diffraction electromagnetic fields and fields of charges in an arbitrarily chosen volume in both homogeneous and inhomogeneous media are considered. These formulas are presented in two forms, each of which has its own advantages in applications. Directly the generalization of the Kirchhoff–Kottler vector formulas for discontinuous fields in the non-stationary case are also obtained.
Դիտարկված են ոչ ստացիոնար էլեկտրամագնիսական դաշտերը և լիցքերի դաշտերը կամայականորեն ընտրված ծավալում ինչպես համասեռ, այնպես էլ անհամասեռ միջավայրերում։ Այդ բանաձևերը ներկայացված են երկու տեսքով, որոնցից յուրաքանչյուրն ունի իր կիրառական առավելությունները։ Անմիջականորեն ստացված են նաև Կիրխհոֆ–Կոտլերի վեկտորական բանաձևերի ընդհանրացումները խզվող ոչ ստացիոնար դաշտերի համար։
Environmentally responsible consumption by rural tourists in Rio Grande do Sul—Brazil
Authors: Ienczak Liege , Da Silva Luciana Maines , Da Silva Paula Maines
Published: January 2024

Rural tourism consists of leisure activities in a non-urban environment. The interest in rural tourism has been growing significantly since the 1990s, as well as the rural establishments that started to offer some tourist products in rural areas. Rural tourism fosters environmental practices and can influence environmentally responsible behavior. Thus, this study aimed to identify the environmentally responsible consumption practices carried out by rural tourists. To this end, the research has a quantitative approach, made possible through a questionnaire applied to 103 rural tourists. Data collection took place between 26 November 2020, and 13 March 2021, and the data were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The main results showed that rural tourists prefer passive resources, where the tourist is a mere spectator and are motivated by recreationist, as they prefer moments of contemplation and relaxation for physical and mental recovery. In addition, rural tourists consider themselves altruistic, a behavior where the decision to act pro-environmentally is based on the costs and benefits perceived by their peers. However, they do not necessarily have sustainable behavior.
PRÁXIS DO NUTRICIONISTA EM UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Brito de Souza Antonio Lucas
Published: January 2024

Apresentar a sistematização de experiências desenvolvidas pelo núcleo da Nutrição em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para usuários de Álcool e Drogas em um município do interior do Estado do Ceará. Utilizou-se diários de campo, relatórios de estágio eletivo e percurso de rede para reconstrução, ordenamento e análise crítica das experiências. Foram sistematizadas as experiências de acolhimento de novos usuários, ações com grupos de tabagistas, apoio diagnóstico e terapêutico, atendimento individual de usuários e profissionais, intervenções pedagógicas com profissionais, interconsultas, matriciamento e discussão de casos. Compartilhar práticas em um espaço de formação profissional pode dialogar com outras experiências e fomentar a discussão sobre ações de produção do cuidado em campos emergentes para o nutricionista.
PREVALÊNCIA DE LER/DORT EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE CRATEÚS
Authors: Rodrigues Araújo Karolina , Lima de Souza Karla Camila
Published: January 2024

Analisar a prevalência de lesões por esforço repetitivo ou distúrbios musculoesqueléticos relacionados ao trabalho nos profissionais da atenção básica no município de Crateús-Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo realizado com profissionais da unidade básica de saúde de Crateús, no qual foi aplicado um questionário estruturado através do Google Forms. Verificou-se a prevalência do sexo feminino, pardos, faixa etária entre 38 e 45 anos, nível superior completo, tempo de serviço superior a 10 anos, carga horária de trabalho de 40 horas semanais. A prevalência de lesão ocupacional foi de 22%, sendo os membros superiores as regiões mais acometidas. Cerca de 79% dos profissionais fizeram fisioterapia e relataram melhora, no qual a eletrotermofototerapia se destacou. Sugerimos a implantação de estratégias de promoção, prevenção e rastreio precoce das doenças ocupacionais com foco na conscientização dos riscos laborais na atenção primária à saúde.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Martins Gonçalves Kaline , Lopes Custódio Lívia
Published: January 2024

Compreender a relação entre a pandemia da Covid-19 e a saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) de um município do estado do Ceará. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, do tipo exploratório, abordagem qualitativa, de junho a julho de 2022 com profissionais de saúde da referida USF. A coleta aconteceu de forma presencial contabilizando um total de 07 profissionais de saúde que atuavam com notificação dos casos suspeitos e com coleta de amostra para a realização dos testes de Covid-19. A pesquisa seguiu os preceitos éticos n° 5.445.350. O estudo evidenciou o impacto na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde perante a interação com a nova realidade onde emergiram medo, preocupação, estresse, ansiedade e as principais estratégias de enfrentamento e adaptação nas dimensões físicas, psíquicas e sociais. Os achados sugerem a necessidade de uma maior oferta de apoio e suporte psicossocial para os profissionais de saúde no seu processo laboral e mudanças vigentes.
JOGOS DIDÁTICOS COMO INSTRUMENTO PEDAGÓGICO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Gilliane , Lubich Medeiros de Figueiredo Chiara
Published: January 2024

Objetiva-se relatar a experiência de residentes em Saúde da Família e Comunidade da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará na utilização de jogos didáticos para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre imunização aplicada aos profissionais da saúde que compõem as equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família de Limoeiro do Norte, Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, em que  foram aplicados dois tipos de jogos, um tabuleiro e quebra-cabeça, através de uma capacitação em forma de oficina prática, com duração média de seis horas cada, de maio a outubro de 2022. A amostra foi composta por 178 profissionais da saúde, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino e de nível médio de escolaridade. Os resultados foram positivos, constituindo-se uma ferramenta que desperta a atenção e a participação ativa dos sujeitos através do entretenimento, possibilitando um aprendizado mais efetivo quando comparado ao método de ensino tradicional e expositivo.
Song lore of the Jing (Kinh) people in China: preservation and transformation of the Vietnamese tradition
Authors: Starikova Ekaterina O.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the songs of the Jing people. The research is based on the textual recordings of the songs. The Jing people, one of the 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities of the PRC, are ethnic Vietnamese who have lived in China in the territories bordering Vietnam since the beginning of the 16th century. Folk song singing is one of the important ethnic markers of Jing culture. These songs have much in common with the folk songs of the Viet people living in Vietnam, both in form and content. The article examines what features are typical for the Jing songs, what images and themes are common in these songs, how Jing people preserve the Vietnamese tradition, but at the same time construct their own.
Teaching methods of Marxist-Leninist Theorical subjects in current universities are being innovated
Authors: Ngoc Le Tuan
Published: January 2024

Marxist-Leninist theoretical subjects serve the basic function of providing a clear ideal orientation to a system of scientific and modern political theoretical knowledge; at the same time, it provides students with methodology and specialized research methods, which are applied in practice in a positive and effective manner, contributing to the formation of scientific theoretical thinking in students... An key aspect in creating high-quality human resources to satisfy the country's development needs in the current moment is to pay attention to the question of teaching and learning Marxism-Leninism in universities. This essay seeks to clarify the need for universities to reinvent teaching techniques for Marxist-Leninist theoretical subjects, and to offer steps to innovate teaching methods for Marxist-Leninist theoretical subjects in the contemporary moment.
Tendencias y desafíos en la virtualización de cursos: evaluación de piloto institucional
Authors: Caneiro Mariángeles , Hortegano Romina , Sanz Florencia , Segovia Jenny , Vanoli Imperiale Sofia
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo reúne los principales resultados y discusiones derivados de la evaluación del dispositivo institucional denominado "Piloto de virtualización de cursos" desarrollado en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de la República-Uruguay en el año 2022. El objetivo fue identificar condiciones institucionales para el desarrollo de propuestas de enseñanza virtuales e híbridas a partir de la evaluación de esta experiencia. Se plantearon objetivos específicos orientados a la valoración por parte de estudiantes, docentes y funcionarios. Se trata de un trabajo analítico con fines evaluativos, en el que se valoró el proceso y los resultados de 41 cursos durante el año 2022. Para ello, se utilizó una pauta de observación de cursos en la plataforma virtual (EVA), se analizó el rendimiento estudiantil y se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los resultados globales de las asignaturas, parte del piloto, la experiencia estudiantil, la experiencia docente y la de los funcionarios a través de encuestas y entrevistas. Se observó que en el 2022 hubo mejoras en el rendimiento estudiantil en comparación con el año 2021 y algunos descensos en lo que refiere a la retención en los cursos y un descenso en la matrícula a Facultad. Se identificaron diversos aspectos positivos por parte de los involucrados y aspectos sobre los cuales profundizar, especialmente, los criterios de inclusión estudiantil en las modalidades virtuales, las condiciones de trabajo docente y los procedimientos para la puesta en marcha, pasando por una discusión de la oferta académica y las trayectorias estudiantiles.
ChatGPT en Educación Superior: explorando sus potencialidades y sus limitaciones
Authors: Galli Maria Gabriela , Kanobel María Cristina
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo presenta un análisis crítico sobre el uso del ChatGPT en la Educación Superior, considerando sus posibles capacidades, limitaciones y sesgos asociados. Entre las potencialidades identificadas se encuentran su capacidad de brindar asistencia en la investigación, servir como tutor virtual y generar contenido educativo. Estas oportunidades pueden mejorar el aprendizaje autodirigido y la experiencia del estudiantado al enfrentarse a un trabajo, agilizar ciertas tareas propias de la labor docente y proporcionar acceso a una amplia base de información. Sin embargo, se han hallado limitaciones, sesgos y errores que pueden dar lugar a implicaciones éticas y sociales significativas. Esto destaca la importancia de la presencia del ser humano, llevando a cabo una mirada crítica de la información proporcionada por la herramienta para garantizar la equidad, la imparcialidad al interactuar con estas herramientas y promover una alfabetización digital que permita a investigadores, docentes y estudiantes trabajar con Inteligencia Artificial.
Innovaciones tecnológicas en el proceso de titulación en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Authors: Navarrete Cazales Zaira , Alcántara Santuario Armando
Published: January 2024

La innovación y la titulación son elementos fundamentales en la educación superior del siglo XXI. En un entorno global en constante cambio y altamente competitivo, las instituciones de educación superior se enfrentan a nuevos desafíos y oportunidades, y deben adaptarse para preparar a sus estudiantes de manera efectiva y exitosa. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar la relación entre la innovación y el proceso de titulación de licenciatura en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), para lo cual se plantea la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿cómo se vincula la innovación con el proceso de titulación en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México? retomando aspectos relacionados con el proceso administrativo que los estudiantes deben seguir para adquirir el título universitario y el uso de las tecnologías como herramienta para propiciar la integridad académica. La metodología utilizada se basa en un enfoque cualitativo de corte documental, que recupera archivos institucionales y materiales relacionados con la innovación y la titulación. Los hallazgos revelan que la UNAM ha establecido una serie de estrategias que buscan eficientizar el proceso de titulación, concluyendo que la UNAM ha demostrado su compromiso con la innovación al utilizar tecnologías avanzadas en su proceso de titulación, brindando beneficios significativos, de calidad y eficacia del proceso, tanto para la institución como para los estudiantes.
El ciberacoso sexual, otro tipo de violencia de género en las universidades ecuatorianas en el poscovid 2020-2023: una prioridad pendiente
Authors: Vélez Verdugo Catalina
Published: January 2024

Actualmente el ciberacoso sexual es una grave problemática en las universidades ecuatorianas y constituye otro tipo de violencia de género. El estudio evidencia que la violencia de género y el acoso sexual como un tipo de ésta, tienen alta prevalencia en las comunidades universitarias. Y tras esta investigación puede inferirse que el ciberacoso sexual, aunque es un nuevo tipo de violencia de género que se incrementa exponencialmente en las universidades, carece de estudios sobre su magnitud y los múltiples impactos ocasionados en la vida de quienes lo sufren. Este trabajo busca ser un aporte a la reflexión sobre el ciberacoso sexual, identificándolo como una tarea pendiente, tanto a nivel de investigación, como de producción normativa; y, por otra parte, dada la escasez de estudios al respecto, para este estudio se usan principalmente fuentes secundarias. De ahí que es necesario abrir líneas de investigación sobre esta problemática en el Sistema de Educación Superior de Ecuador, actualizar el marco jurídico general y principalmente el que rige a dicho sistema; así como también actualizar la normativa interna de las universidades, para implementar políticas y estrategias de prevención y erradicación de este delito.
Обзор систем охлаждения криогенных электрических машин
Authors: Гарипов Искандер Радикович , Саяхов Ильдус Финатович , Юшкова Оксана Алексеевна , Жеребцов Алексей Анатольевич , Зиннатуллина Гузель Салаватовна , Пронин Егор Андреевич
Published: January 2024

Криогенные электрические машины (КЭМ) имеют широкий потенциал для применения в авиастроении, судостроении и ветроэнергетике. Внедрение КЭМ зачастую обуславливается их высокой удельной мощностью и КПД, в сравнении с ЭМ традиционного исполнения. Диапазон мощности разрабатываемых КЭМ составляет от сотен кВт до десятков МВт. Ключевым аспектом для реализации криогенных ЭМ разработка системы криогенного охлаждения. В статье представлен обзор научно-технической литературы по системам охлаждения КЭМ. Рассмотрены требования, предъявляемые к системам охлаждения КЭМ, в том числе авиационного назначения. Представлен анализ результатов исследований, связанных с вопросом охлаждения криогенных ЭМ. Рассмотрены основные характеристики криогенных рефрижераторов различных типов. Выявлены основные подходы к реализации систем охлаждения КЭМ с применением криогенных рефрижераторов.
Исследование особенностей изменения механических характеристик свойств сварного шва в уторном узле резервуара в процессе циклического нагружения, полученных по результатам испытаний Small Punch Test-образцов
Authors: Джураев Улугбек Абдураимович , Габидуллин Эмиль Наилевич , Валиев Рамис Ринатович , Бабичев Роман Германович
Published: January 2024

Проведено исследование уторного узла стального резервуара с использованием метода малыхобразцов. Основной упор делается на определение параметров характеристики материала: разрушения, растяжения, ползучести, а также на поиск оптимальных параметров метода. Анализпроводился с целью повышения безопасности использования вертикальных стальных резервуаров при добыче, транспорте и переработке углеводородного сырья, т.к. аварии резервуаровмогут привести к тяжелым последствиям. Установлено, что метод малых образцов являетсяэффективным и следует проводить дополнительные исследования не только из зон уторногошва, но и из основного материала, включая зоны термического влияния. Показано, что исследование дисковых образцов толщиной менее 1 мм не надежны ввиду малого репрезентативного объема, ввиду этого для испытаний следует выбирать образцы толщиной более 1 мм, учитывая при этом деформирующую способность оснастки. Проведены доводы необходимостиисследования возможности увеличения диаметра образцов для повышения точности диагностических испытаний, избегая при этом создания концентраторов напряжений в локациях вырезки. Продемонстрирована целесообразность использования способов вырезки образцов, несоздающих внутренних напряжений, например, электроэрозионных методов с последующейшлифовкой плоскости резки, чтобы избежать неверных результатов из-за методов деформирующего краевого слоя. Обобщая, данное исследование представляет важные рекомендациидля использования метода малых образцов для исследования вертикальных стальных резервуаров и повышения их безопасности.
Реологические исследования сплава МА14
Authors: Асфандияров Рашид Наилевич , Фахретдинова Эльвира Илдаровна , Аксенов Денис Алексеевич , Сементеева Юлия Рамилевна , Шишкунова Мария Андреевна
Published: January 2024

Развивающимся направлением использования магния и сплавов на его основе является ихприменение в медицине. Это применение обусловлено их хорошей биосовместимостью с живыми тканями и физиологическими средами, а также способностью постепенно деградировать в процессе эксплуатации изделия с выделением нетоксичных продуктов коррозии. В дан-ной работе были проведены реологические исследования магниевого сплава МА-14 системы Mg-Zn-Zr для выявления зависимости температурно-скоростных условий обработки на структурные изменения в сплаве. Эксперименты проводились при температурах 200, 300, 400 °Cи скоростях деформирования 1, 60, 600 мм/мин горячей осадкой между плоскими бойками с использованием электромеханической измерительной системы для проведения испытаний Instron 5982. Было установлено, что деформирование при малых скоростях и температуре 200 °С дает больший эффект упрочнения материала и такой режим деформации стоит рассматривать как основу для последующих экспериментальных исследований.
Стабильность структуры и функциональных свойств ферритно-мартенситной стали после комбинированной обработки
Authors: Фрик Александра Анатольевна , Никитина Марина Александровна , Исламгалиев Ринат Кадыханович
Published: January 2024

Исследована ферритно-мартенситная сталь марки ЭИ-961Ш, подвергнутая комплексной обработке, включающей стандартную термическую обработку, холодную прокатку до степени50% и перезакалку с температуры 850 ºС. Прокатка приводит к формированию полосовойструктуры, вдоль границ полос расположены частицы. В результате перезакалки прокатанного состояния сформирована структура пакетного мартенсита. При этом упрочняющие карбидные частицы Сr23C6 сохранились в структуре, а также увеличилась доля глобулярных карбидов. Данное состояние измельченных зерен с карбидными частицами обеспечило высокие механические свойства. Исследована термическая стабильность полученного состояния при температуре эксплуатации.
Кинетическое моделирование плазменной струи катодного пятна
Authors: Шмелев Дмитрий Леонидович , Баренгольц Сергей Александрович , Уйманов Игорь Владимирович
Published: January 2024

Проведено двумерное кинетическое моделирование разлета токонесущей плазмы катодного пятна вакуумной дуги. Моделирование проводилось методами частицы-в-ячейках и Монте-Карло. Рассмотрены процессы ионизации и рекомбинации и кулоновского рассеяния. Демонстрируются два принципиально различных решения для расширяющейся плазмы во внешнем электрическом поле. Первое решение – «спокойный» разлет плазмы при относительно малом токе, в которых возникают только ионно-звуковые токовые неустойчивости, не приводящие к катастрофическим последствиям. В этом режиме плазма расширяется со скоростью ~106 см/с, a электронная температура плазмы достигает 3 эВ. Во втором плотность тока достаточна для возбуждения неустойчивости Бунемана, после чего плазменный факел распадается, и ионы с относительно высокими энергиями разлетаются к аноду и катоду.
Formation of TiO2 nanoporous layer on the surface of Ti13Nb13Zr titanium alloy treated by ECAP-Conform and Rotary Swaging
Authors: Jiang Yi Min , Wei Kun Xia , Wei Wei , Dzugan Jan , Alexandrov Igor V. , An Xu Long , Wang Dan Dan , Liu Xiang Kui , Daniel Matej , Chen Qiang
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the formation of nanoporous layer on the surface of the third-generationbiomedical Ti13Nb13Zr titanium alloy widely used in the biomedical field. First of all, the alloy was asubject to equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) + conform treatment (ECAP-Conform) and RotarySwaging forging. Then the anodic oxidation method with 0.5 wt% HF electrolyte was used to preparea uniformly arranged porous layer on the surface of the samples with the different microstructurefrom EACP-Conform. The features of the formed porous layer were investigated. The effects ofoxidation time and oxidation voltage on the porous morphology of the surface porous layer wereinvestigated in detail. The optimal anodic oxidation parameters for the formation of surface porouslayer were established. The hydrophobic properties of the samples were tested and the contact angleswere calculated. Finally, the weightlessness of body fluid corrosion in Hanks´ solution was simulated.