bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNDERSTANDING THE MOTIVATION BEHIND TAKAFUL PURCHASES AMONG MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA: A STUDY OF CURRENT TAKAFUL PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Ahmad Zamane Syakirah Adawiyah , Azmi Nur Farahiah
Published: January 2025

Despite significant growth in the Takaful industry, highlighted by the Malaysian Takaful Association's annual report indicating an increase in Family Takaful penetration from 18.6% in 2021 to 20.1% in 2022 and a rise in net claims payout from RM 5.58 billion in 2021 to RM 7.02 billion in 2022, issues such as low public awareness, misconceptions about Takaful, and limited access to accurate information persist. There remains a need to understand the factors driving this expansion. This study addresses this gap by examining the specific motivations of Takaful participants. The interviews with Takaful participants, complemented by secondary data from articles, journals, and websites was employed in this study. Findings highlighted that four sub themes found for religiosity (riba, halal, haram, Shariah compliant), eight sub themes found for knowledge (convincing, align with Islamic, better than conventional, tranquillity, safe, campaign, social media, mass media), and four sub themes found for subjective norms (family members, community, Takaful agents, friends). As for further research, the study recommends to address these limitations of sample size, reliance on self-reported data from interviews, and limited to qualitative method, and further explore the long-term impact of the identified factors such as religiosity, knowledge, and subjective norms. These challenges must be addressed to overcome barriers to broader Takaful adoption and fully realize the industry's growth potential.
THE EFFECT OF PROMOTION AND TRANSFER ON JOB PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Syahrir Nurazisah , Salju Salju , Goso Goso , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the importance of improving employee work performance at the East Luwu Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) through effective human resource development. The phenomenon observed is that even though various promotions and transfers have been carried out, there are still gaps in employee work performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 105 BKPSDM East Luwu Regency employees. Sampling used a saturated sample where all employees were sampled. Data was collected through questionnaires and data analysis was carried out using validity and reliability tests, descriptive tests and verification tests with the help of SmartPLS. The research results show that job promotions have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, but are not significant on direct work performance. Mutations have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, but are not significant on direct work performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work performance. Job promotions and transfers have a positive and significant effect on work performance through job satisfaction. Job promotions and transfers that are carried out well increase employee job satisfaction, which in turn increases their work performance.
A REVIEW OF BUDGETARY SLACK FROM THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Jia Bin , Md Nasir Noorul Azwin , Zamzamir Zaminor , Jamil Amira
Published: January 2025

Existing research and practice have found that budget management does not work as expected, and some problems incompatible with firm development are gradually exposed, budgetary slack being one of them. Using the research method of literature review, this paper identifies the determinants of budgetary slack from the perspective of corporate governance as: executive remuneration, executive risk appetite, independent directors and director expertise, respectively, which fills the gap between the influence of executive characteristics and board characteristics on budgetary slack. Studying the determinants of budgetary slack can help firms improve the quality of budget management, optimise internal control and enhance the quality of corporate governance.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF BRAND LOVE ON BRAND TRUST AND BRAND LOYALTY: CONCEPTUAL PAPER
Authors: Ibrahim Aimi Nadia , Abd Ghani Noor Hasmini
Published: January 2025

Brand loyalty is the optimistic association consumers attach to a particular product or brand. Customers who exhibit brand loyalty are devoted to a product or service, demonstrated by their repeat purchases despite competitors' efforts to lure them away. Based on Dick and Basu's customer loyalty model, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for brand trust, brand love, and brand loyalty. Brand trust and brand loyalty have been widely discussed. However, some research on brand trust has modeled trust as an outcome, mediator, or moderator, and very few studies have modeled trust as the main predictor of brand loyalty. Therefore, trust as a predictor is introduced in the conceptual framework to determine if a positive behavioral outcome exists. Given that it is important, the study examined the effect of brand trust on brand loyalty. This study predicts that brand trust has a positive on brand loyalty. The mediating effect of brand love has mediated the relationship between brand trust and brand loyalty.
CONCEPTS AND PRACTICES OF DISTRIBUTIVE LEADERSHIP IN MALAYSIAN SCHOOLS
Authors: Muniandy Anuradha , Musa Khalip
Published: January 2025

As a strategy to improve the quality of education, distributive leadership is becoming increasingly popular in Malaysian schools. This methodology emphasizes that in the process of decision-making and strategy implementation, everyone including teachers, staff, and sometimes students are given authority and responsibility. By encouraging diverse opinions and expertise, distributive leadership enables more informed and inclusive decision-making aimed at enhancing academic performance, boosting teacher motivation, and strengthening the school's relationship with the community. According to literature, this practice has improved teaching and learning effectiveness in Malaysian schools. However, to achieve full success, this practice needs to be balanced with adequate support, ongoing professional development, and the establishment of an organizational culture that promotes collaboration and active employee engagement. Thus, distributive leadership not only strengthens school performance but also lays a solid foundation for the future development of national education.
THE MEDIATING EFFECTS OF ESL STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LECTURERS’ MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG VOCATIONAL COLLEGES STUDENTS IN SARAWAK
Authors: Rita Wong Chui Hung , Swanto Suyansah
Published: January 2025

The investigation sought to explore the mediating role of Students’ Learning Styles (SLS) in the relationship between Lecturers’ Motivational Strategies (LMS) and Students’ Speaking Anxiety (SSA). A quantitative approach was utilized in the research through the distribution of self-administered questionnaires via a survey method to gather data from participants. A sample of 274 students from six Vocational Colleges in Sarawak for the academic year of 2021/2022 was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The research instruments included Lecturers’ Motivational Strategies derived from Dornyei and Cheng’s (2007) Taiwanese research, Grasha-Riechmaan's (1996) Students’ Learning Styles, and Students’ Speaking Anxiety adapted from Horwitz et al.'s (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). Data analysis was conducted using IBM-SPSS version 25.0 and IBM-SPSS-AMOS version 24.0 on the information collected from the field study to test the mediating effects of SLS. The results revealed that SLS mediated the relationship between LMS and SSA. Through the findings of this study, it had implied that by relying on motivational teaching strategies to address students' speaking anxiety in ESL classrooms might not be sufficient without taking into account their different learning styles. The implications of the research proposed that English lecturers in Vocational Colleges in Malaysia need to also recognize the diverse learning styles of students while undertaking the MPU 2222 English for Communication course in English as a Second Language (ESL) classrooms. The contemporary era has witnessed a transition in educational practices from the traditional teacher-centered approach to more student-centered methodologies, underscoring the importance of innovative teaching techniques that cater to the diverse needs of learners. Consequently, a profound comprehension of students' learning styles is imperative for educators, particularly language educators, in order to aptly select suitable teaching approaches.
IJEPC.955018
THE IMPACT OF TRUST IN LEADER ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG TEACHERS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Zhou Yaju , Ahmad Sarah Sabir , Zakaria Azfahanee , Jafri Roziyana
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate how trust in leader impacts job satisfaction, mediated by self-efficacy, among teachers in higher vocational colleges in China. Data from 339 teachers were collected via an online questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and mediation analysis were conducted to assess the relationship. The results revealed that trust in leader significantly influenced both job satisfaction and self-efficacy. Furthermore, self-efficacy was found to positively influence job satisfaction and play a partial mediating role in the relationship between trust in leaders and job satisfaction. These findings highlight the critical role of building trust in leadership and enhancing teacher self-efficacy as an effective means to bolster job satisfaction among educators.
Comparison of Laparoscopic Total Extraperitoneal (TEP) Repair and Transabdominal Peritoneal (TAPP) repair of Inguinal Hernia
Authors: Iqbal Tariq , Abu Bakar Muhammad Qusain , Muhammad Saif ul Malook  , Arbi Fawad Mueen , Jatt Atta Ullah
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The study compares the outcomes of laparoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of inguinal hernia, focusing on operative time, post-operative pain, and hospital stay, following widespread use of laparoscopy.
Methods: The study design employed for this research was a Comparative Observational RCT. A total of 62 patients with inguinal hernia, 25 to 65 years of age of both genders were included. Patients with irreducible hernia, strangulated hernia, obstructed hernia, recurrent hernia, radiation to pelvic tumors and previous history of gut surgery were excluded. Group A included the cases in which TEP repair was done while group B included the cases in which TAPP repair was done. Operative time in both groups was noted. All the patients were followed by the researchers.
Results: In this study, the mean operation time was 64.52 ± 7.58 minutes for TEP repair versus 87.35 ± 3.77 minutes for TAPP repair (p-value = 0.0001). Mean duration of hospital stay for patients in TEP repair group was significantly shorter when compared to TAPP repair group (9.70 ± 2.15 versus 21.90 ± 6.91 hours) which was statistically significant (p = 0.0001). Mean post-operative pain was 1.68 ± 1.08 for TEP repair versus3.32 ± 1.45 for TAPP repair (p-value = 0.0001).
Conclusion: This study concluded that operative time, post-operative pain and hospital stay is less after laparoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) repair of inguinal hernia as compared to transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair.
Evaluation of Frequency of Beta Thalassemia Trait Among Pregnant Females
Authors: Asghar Rabiah , Junaid Ayesha , Fakhar Shazia
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT:
Objective: To determine the frequency of Beta thalassemia trait in pregnant females
 
Results: A total of 200 pregnant females, who presented for the first time in antenatal clinics of Shifa International Hospital were included in the study. 11% women were diagnosed as beta thalassemia trait, 29% had normal hemoglobin studies with concomitant iron deficiency anemia. 1.5% were diagnosed as cases of Hemoglobin-D trait, 1% as Hemoglobin-S trait and 0.5% as Hemoglobin-E trait. Among females, who were diagnosed with beta thalassemia trait,17.6% had cousin marriage and 12.5% had positive family history of thalassemia.           
Conclusion: This study establishes, that the frequency of β-thalassemia trait amongst pregnant females was alarming (11%), highlighting the importance of routine screening in antenatal clinics.
A robust protocol for early identification of thalassemia carriers and to implement appropriate genetic counselling and management strategies is the need of the hour in a country like Pakistan showing highest birth rate.
Correlation of Various Anatomical Facial Landmarks with Inter-Canine Distance in Population of Northern Punjab
Authors: Iqbal Toqeer Ahmed , Jawed Saira , Imran Shazia , Beenish Huma , Raza Arif Syed Irfan
Published: January 2025

Background & Objective: The optimal alignment of teeth and face proportion significantlycontributes to a balanced face appearance. Significant ethnic variations in anatomy have beenobserved, and incorporating these standard measurements in prosthodontic intervention cangreatly enhance outcomes. The study objective was to correlate various anatomical faciallandmarks, including intercanthal distance (ICD), interpupillary distance (IPD), and inter-alarwidth, with inter-canine distance (ICaD) in young adults from the northern Punjab population inPakistan, to assess the mesiodistal width of anterior maxillary teeth in edentulous patients.Methods: This prospective observational cross-section study was conducted at the Departmentof Anatomy and Prosthodontics of General Hospital, HBS Medical and Dental College,Islamabad, and Farooq Teaching Hospital, Akhtar Saeed Medical College, Rawalpindi, fromDecember 2022 to December 2023. A total of 600 healthy individuals aged between 18 and 26years were included. ICD, IPD, and inter-alar width were measured with a digital caliper havinga precision of 0.01 mm. A flat metal plate shaped like a "T," known as the "canine tip marker,"was used to identify the tips of maxillary canines, which were then measured using a digitalcaliper. Data was analyzed using SPSS v 25, employing independent t-tests and ANOVA forstatistical evaluation.Results: The age of individuals was 24.98±4.5 years, with an equal male-to-female ratio of 1:1.The correlation was significant (p < 0.001) between these anatomical landmarks and ICaD, withinter-alar width showing the strongest correlation (r = 0.640). The ANOVA test revealed thatmost individuals had less than 5% variability between actual and calculated ICaD values for allextraoral anatomical facial landmarks measurements, except for ICD.Conclusion: When selecting artificial teeth, it is important to consider a combination of variousfacial and oral factors. The regression equation can be effectively applied in selecting teeth toattain significant results.Keywords: Anatomy; Alar; Face; Intercanthal; Interpupillary; Inter-canine distance.
MODERNISASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK HOTEL KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sarinah  , Rasmin  , Muhamat Arif Afandi  , Febriansyah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the modernization of the tax administration system in improving the compliance of hotel taxpayers in Kendari City. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document studies, and observations at the Kendari City Regional Revenue Agency, as well as hotel taxpayers in Kendari City. The results of this study indicate that the modernization of the tax administration system can improve hotel taxpayer compliance in Kendari City. This can be seen from the dimensions of the modernization of the tax administration system that are fulfilled, namely the administrative system has been based on communication and information technology, through the use of technology-based programs and online payments.  Based on the modernization of the administrative system, is quite effective and efficient in increasing taxpayer compliance. The simplicity of using a modernized tax administration system is simple and understandable for taxpayers and can provide benefits for taxpayers in terms of reporting and monitoring taxation.
Pengembangan Startup Sevent Dengan Metode Lean Startup Dan User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: Astradi I Wayan Ivander , Paramitha A A Istri Ita , Dharma Eddy Muntina
Published: January 2025

Sevent is a startup engaged in event planner that connects event organizers with event venue owners. Sevent startup experiences problems of difficulty in developing according to user needs. This research uses a lean startup method that focuses on taking feedback from users. At the validation stage, the first problem gets a score of 4/10 which means invalid, while the validation for the second problem gets a score of 10/10 which means valid, then the process of making a mockup user interface version of the Sevent startup mobile application will be carried out. The User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method is used to test the mockup of the Sevent startup mobile version of the application display with the results of the validation scale of attractiveness 1.74, perspicuity 1.73, efficiency 1.73, dependability 1.64, stimulation 1.52, and novelty 1.35. So it can be concluded that the mockup that has been made has a scale with an average product quality that is in the good category.

Keywords: Startup Development; Lean Startup; Javelin Board; User Experience Questionnaire

 

Abstrak

Sevent merupakan sebuah startup yang bergerak dibidang event planner yang menghubungkan penyelenggara event dengan pemilik tempat event. Startup Sevent mengalami permasalahan kesulitan dalam melakukan pengembangan yang sesuai kebutuhan pengguna. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode lean startup yang berfokus mengambil feedback dari pengguna. Pada tahap memvalidasi ide pengembangan menggunakan javelin board, dengan kriteria sukses 6/10. Pada tahap validasi permasalahan pertama mendapatkan skor 4/10 yang artinya tidak valid, sedangkan validasi untuk permasalahan kedua mendapatkan skor 10/10 yang artinya valid, maka akan dilakukan proses pembuatan mockup user interface versi aplikasi mobile startup Sevent. Metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) digunakan menguji mockup tampilan aplikasi versi mobile startup Sevent dengan hasil validasi skala daya tarik 1,74, kejelasan 1,73, efisiensi 1,73, ketepatan 1,64, stimulasi 1,52, dan kebaruan 1,35. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa mockup yang sudah dibuat memiliki skala dengan rata-rata kualitas produk yang berada di kategori good.

 
Analisis Komparasi Terhadap Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Serentak Antara Indonesia Dan Brazil
Authors: Puji Purnama Sari  , Pradana Syafa'at Anugrah , Abdul Hafid
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak antara Indonesia dan Brazil. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemilu serentak antara Indonesia dan Brazil serta mendeskripsikan model keserentakan penyelenggaraan pemilu yang ideal bagi Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terkait efektivitas pemilu serentak, sistem yang diterapkan di Brasil terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan sistem di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, proses pemungutan dan penghitungan suara masih menggunakan metode langsung dengan surat suara, dan penyelesaian sengketa mengikuti sistem pengaduan berjenjang. Sebaliknya, Brasil menggunakan mesin pemungutan suara elektronik untuk pemungutan suara dan penghitungan suara, serta menerapkan sistem berjenjang dalam penyelesaian sengketa pemilu. Efektivitas pemilu serentak di Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengadopsi proses serupa dengan yang digunakan dalam sistem pemilu serentak di Brazil. 2) Model pemilu serentak yang ideal di Indonesia adalah penyelenggaraan pemilu setiap lima tahun sekali, yang mencakup pemilu nasional untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD), dan Presiden/Wakil Presiden secara serentak diikuti dengan pemilihan umum lokal/tingkat daerah beberapa waktu setelahnya untuk anggota DPRD Provinsi, anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota serta pemilihan Gubernur dan Bupati/Wali Kota. Model ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat sistem presidensial, memberikan waktu persiapan dan pengelolaan yang lebih terfokus kepada penyelenggara pemilu, mengurangi beban logistik dan administratif yang rumit, serta meningkatkan transparansi dan partisipasi pemilih.
Uric Acid/HDL Ratio (UHR) in Hypertension Patients with Complications and Without Complications
Authors: Dinda Chas , Rezekiyah Sholeha
Published: January 2025

Background: Uric acid can cause functional and structural changes in blood vessels that allow hypertension to occur, but there are many other triggering factors that can cause an increase in uric acid levels such as age, genetics, gender and others. Likewise with HDL levels, HDL has the ability to move cholesterol and atheroma in the arteries and transport it back to the liver for excretion and reuse. This causes high HDL levels to protect a person from cardiovascular disease and low HDL will increase the risk of heart disease and hypertension. The study aims to see the average picture of the results of the uric acid/HDL Ratio (UHR) examination in patients with hypertension with complications and without complications in Jambi City.
Method: This study used descriptive observational method with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples of this study were 60 hypertension patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center. UHR examination was carried out in February-June 2024 at the Jambi Province Regional Health Laboratory Center using the Dialab tool.
Result: The results showed that the average UHR results in patients with hypertension with complications and without complications obtained (0.820) p value > (0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between UHR levels in hypertension patients with complications and without complications.
Comparative Study of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With and Without Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nursyahbani Risananda , Simanjuntak James P. , Fitriana Eka
Published: January 2025

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) lungs is disease infection which caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (M.TB) bacteria. The risk of pulmonary TB can increase in people with diabetes mellitus (DM). The occurrence of infection is closely related to response immune. Pulmonary TB infection causes inflammation resulting in changes in the immune system in the form of an increase in the number of neutrophils (neutrophilia) and a decrease in the number of lymphocytes (lymphocytopenia). Chronic inflammation is also experienced by DM sufferers due to hyperglycemia which damages the endothelium and triggers a cellular response resulting in an increase in NLR. This study aims to determine the overview of NLR in pulmonary TB patients with DM.
Method: This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. This research uses a convenience sampling technique. This research was conducted in month April-June 2024 with A sample of 40 TB patients without DM and TB patients with DM from several health centers center in Jambi City.
Result: The result shows the average number of NLR in pulmonary TB without DM which is 1,60 and in pulmonary TB with DM the average was 2,59. Results of Mann Whitney test with mark p-value = 0.006 (p<0.05)
Conclusion: NLR in pulmonary TB with DM is higher than NLR in pulmonary TB without DM.
Health Education Using Media Smart Diabetes Spinner on Knowledge and Attitudes to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus in Elementary School Students
Authors: Safitriyani Shafira , Veriza Ervon , Abbasiah Abbasiah
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes is a disease of high blood sugar levels (Hypoglycemia) due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. Diabetes mellitus claims millions of lives from various parts of the world because its complications are not treated properly. One important component to reduce the risk of complications in diabetes is prevention. One way to prevent diabetes mellitus is to use media smart diabetes spinner. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using media smart diabetes spinner on knowledge and attitudes in preventing diabetes mellitus in children at SDN 149/IV Jambi City.
Method: This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experiment research design, and a One group pre-test and post-test research design. The sample was taken using total sampling with a total of 34 respondents. Data analysis used the Shapiro Wilk test and the Wilcoxon signed rank test because the research respondents were ≤ 50 respondents.
Result: The average score for diabetes mellitus knowledge pre-test was 4.03 and post-test 8.32 and diabetes mellitus attitude pre-test 4.09 and post-test 8.21. The results of the study stated that there was a difference in the increase in diabetes mellitus knowledge and attitude scores given health education using media smart diabetes spinner with statistical test results with a value of 0.000>05 (CI: 95%).
Conclusion: There is a difference between knowledge and attitudes for the pretest and posttest so that there is an influence of health education with media smart diabetes spinner in preventing diabetes mellitus on the knowledge and attitudes of children at SDN 149/IV Jambi City.
Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Chronic Lack Of Energy (SEZ) In Pregnant Women At The Paal X Health Center Jambi City
Authors: Ruwayda Ruwayda , Sartika Jumiati
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
 
Background: The incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) tends to increase every year according to data from the Jambi City Health Office in 2018 showing that pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency were 6% of 11,581 pregnant women and in 2019 it increased by 7% of 11,680 pregnant women. CED has an impact on increasing the risk of anaemia, bleeding, infection, risk of prolonged and premature delivery.
Methods: Observational research with cross sectional design at Primary Health Care Paal X, Jambi City. Aiming to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women. The population of all pregnant women who did pregnancy checks was 164 people. The sample was taken by quota sampling as many as 61 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Univariate analysis and bivariate chi-square test.
Results: A total of 36.1% of pregnant women with CED. There is a relationship between education level (p=0.015), knowledge (p=0.032), occupation (p=0.045) with the incidence of CED. There was no association of age (p=0.775), and income (p=0.276) with the incidence of CED.
Conclusion: Several factors are associated with the incidence of CED pregnant women, namely education, knowledge and occupation. It is hoped that health workers will improve the program of handling pregnant women with CED through nutritional needs counselling and early detection of factors that cause CED in pregnant women.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Cakupan Persalinan di Fasilitas Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Rasie
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Tempat yang paling ideal untuk persalinan adalah fasilitas kesehatan, hal ini sesuai dengan  anjuran dari pemerintah untuk menekan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Provinsi  Papua Barat termasuk 19 provinsi yang belum memenuhi target persalinan difasilitas Kesehatan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain analitik  sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang pernah melahirkan di wilayah kerja Puskemas Rasie  Kabupaten teluk Wondama selama periode Januari 2022– Mei 2023 sebanyak 86 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 79 ibu bersalin yang pernah bersalin dan tidak menggunakan fasilitas Kesehatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasie Distrik Rasie Kabupaten Teluk Wondama yang  telah dilakukan  pada Bulan Oktober 2023. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji Chi Square menunjukkan faktor jarak, budaya dan pengetahuan memiliki nilai  p-value lebih kecil atau < 0,05, dengan demikian kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil adalah cakupan persalinan di pengaruhi oleh Faktor jarak, budaya dan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan: Faktor jarak, budaya dan pengetahuan secara signifikan berhubungfan dengan rendahnya cakupan persalinan di fasilitas Kesehatan
Asupan Lemak, Rasio Lingkaran Pinggang-Tinggi Badan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada
Authors: Kuna Sri Fadlia , Solikhah Lilik Sofiatus , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi terus meningkat di Indonesia. Tekanan darah tinggi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain asupan makanan tinggi lemak, obesitas, dan penurunan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi asupan lemak, rasio lingkar pinggang dan tinggi badan (RLPTB), dan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa Universitas Widia Nusantara. Metode: Desain cross-sectional untuk mahasiswa angkatan 2021-2022 Universitas Widiya Nusantara saat ini. Sampel terdiri dari 254 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 72,8% siswa memiliki asupan lemak tinggi, 35,4% memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah, 56,7% mengalami obesitas sentral, 28,3% mengalami prahipertensi, dan 8,3% mengalami hipertensi. Tidak ditemukan korelasi yang signifikan antara asupan lemak, rasio lingkar pinggang tinggi badan, aktivitas fisik dan tekanan darah pada mahasiswa (p = 0,215). 0,466; dan 0,488. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi asupan lemak, RLPTB, aktivitas fisik dan tekanan darah pada mahasiswi Universitas Widia Nusantara.
Review Based Study on Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Zoology
Authors: Balwan Wahied Khawar , Saba Neelam
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) stands at the forefront of modern scientific innovation. It has revolutionized our understanding of the world around us and its effects on Zoology also called as animal science have been profound. With continued advancements in AI technology, new opportunities to explore the unknown will continue to arise offering us unprecedented insight into this fascinating field. AI technology offers immense potential for animal scientists to improve their work. Automated tracking and predictive analytics allow data analysis on an unprecedented scale, enabling greater insight into complex biological systems than ever before. This can lead to improved animal welfare through better resource optimization, as well as more informed decision making in conservation efforts. AI also helps to reduce the workload of researchers by automating mundane tasks that would otherwise take a long time to complete. The good news is that it’s unlikely that AI will completely replace animal scientists any time soon; however, certain roles within the field may become automated by technology over time. So while it’s important to pay attention to advances in AI technology, it’s also possible to use them for advantage and secure the place in the workforce of tomorrow. Moreover, this technology continues to evolve, so too will its impact on our lives and careers.
The Implementation of Data Mining in Measuring Student Satisfaction Levels at IAIN Kerinci
Authors: Rian Rafiska
Published: January 2025

Measuring student satisfaction is crucial to consider, given the high level of competition in the education sector alongside the advancement of knowledge and technology. It is essential to ensure that the services expected by students align with what they actually receive. Measuring student satisfaction can significantly assist higher education institutions in improving the quality of services, which in turn can impact the increase in student enrollment. This study employs a quantitative method, utilizing one of the data mining techniques, namely classification with the C4.5 algorithm, to measure student satisfaction levels. The population in this study consists of active students at IAIN Kerinci, with a sample size of 100 respondents. These students act as subjects who provide assessments or opinions on variables characterized by Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The data is then processed using data mining classification techniques, and testing is performed with the aid of RapidMiner software. The calculation and testing results demonstrate that data mining successfully classifies the variables in measuring student satisfaction with excellent performance, producing 10 rules from the decision tree with an accuracy rate of 98.22%. These rules are expected to serve as a basis for decision-making to determine actions that need to be taken to enhance student satisfaction.
Analysis of the Impact of Open-Source Software on Reducing the Use of Pirated Software by Educators
Authors: Abdul Majid Basrul , Haya Fadiya  , Khairan Ar
Published: January 2025

One of the motivations for using pirated software can be caused by the need for more awareness of the importance of respecting the intellectual property rights of the software. Even in the college environment, there is software piracy. Educators and students freely use illegal software. While mean it is an environment for intellectuals and academics to gather, a place to study up to the highest level of education. This area should become an example for the surrounding community in respecting the copyrights of other things. One alternative to reduce the emergence of acts of using pirated software is to use open-source software. It is a free software version to use at will without pirating it. In this study, we want to know the influence of motivation in using pirated through the presence of open-source software. The data taken is among educators, as many as 86 randomly selected respondents. The data is processed quantitatively with the regression method. The results showed that the motivational factor in pirated software did not tremendously affect the factor of open-source software. It is only 14%, and the rest had no effect.
Designing UI/UX App for Parents of ASD Children through Social Approach
Authors: Wiyaringtyas Anggis Rizky , Irma Damajanti
Published: January 2025

Compared to children’s parents with typical conditions, parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience higher levels of stress. As a result, parents may become more at risk of social stigma and become apart from those who seem can't understand their situation. Parents' stress levels can be reduced by experiencing a positive response like happiness and comfortable. One of the factors that makes parents of children happy and comfort with ASD is social support. In this study, researchers developed a smartphone application that can provide social support—such as groups, information, and emotional support—to parents who have children with ASD. The design thinking approach was implemented in this study, which involved collecting data via surveys, interviews, and observations to designing the UI/UX application during the ideation phase. According to the study's findings, parents nowadays need a parenting app that can make it easier for them to find social support.
Naive Bayes Algorithm Classification for Predicting Graduation Rate
Authors: Purnama Pradani Ayu Widya , Pohan Nurmaliana
Published: January 2025

Classification refers to the process of identifying a model or function that clarifies or differentiates concepts or categories of data, with the goal of predicting the class of an object. Naïve Bayes is a machine learning technique that employs probability computations. In this case study, various algorithms are used for modeling classification, and the naïve bayes algorithm is applied to examine the graduation rate. By utilizing this method, accuracy is assessed, which allows for an analysis based on criteria such as School Major, First Choice of College, Second Choice of College, Average Graduation Value, and Graduation Information. The outcome of the computation utilizing the Naïve Bayes Algorithm (Information Systems | Option 1) > (Information Engineering | Option 2) is 53.32% > 0%, which allows us to infer that the First Option of Information Systems and the Second Option of Informatics Engineering yield an Average Score of 75.00, resulting in a Graduation Information status of PASS, thus, Information Pass (Option 1-Information Systems).
Implementation of the K-Means Clustering Method for Selecting Pencak Silat Athletes at the North Sumatra KONI
Authors: Abdi Alamsyah  , Rahmat Kurniawan R
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the application of the K-Means clustering method in the selection of pencak silat athletes at the North Sumatra Koni. The study aims to improve the efficiency of the selection process, which was previously carried out manually, by classifying athletes based on attributes such as age, weight, and physical ability. K-Means clustering is used to group athletes into three categories: very suitable, suitable, and unsuitable. The methodology includes determining the number of clusters, calculating centroids, and analyzing Euclidean distances for data clustering. The results of the study showed that this method was effective in classifying 394 athletes in the "unsuitable" category, 354 athletes in the "suitable" category, and 376 athletes in the "very suitable" category. This study is expected to support the athlete selection process more systematically and efficiently. Recommendations for further research include the use of additional criteria and exploration of other clustering methods for more optimal results.
Application of the C4.5 Algorithm for Predicting Banana Chips Production Demand (Case Study at UD. Sinar Sejahtera Medan)
Authors: Wijaya M. Teguh , Rakhmat Kurniawan R
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of science and technology significantly impacts various aspects of life, including business operations. Technology plays a vital role in providing information and simplifying human tasks, addressing challenges faced by growing companies, particularly in managing sales fluctuations. Factors such as market competition, product quality, and consumer interest are critical for evaluating and improving sales strategies. UD. Sinar Sejahtera Medan, a food processing industry specializing in banana chips, faces challenges such as fluctuating raw material supply, impacting production and sales. To address this, a prediction system for raw material demand was developed, leveraging the C4.5 algorithm. The C4.5 algorithm was selected for its ability to generate decision trees from historical data, providing interpretable results and high accuracy in forecasting categorical outcomes. By analyzing past trends in raw material availability and usage, the algorithm predicts future supply needs, optimizing production planning and supporting sustainable business operations. This study's findings are expected to align with previous research, offering insights for better production and sales management.
Analysis of Several Chemical Properties during The Incubation Period in the Agrotechnology Cultivation Land of Rantau Selatan District
Authors: Hafis Maulana Azhari Siregar  , Fitra Syawal Harahap , Hilwa Walida , Yusmaidar Sepriani
Published: January 2025

Land management practices primarily influence soil fertility. The utilization of farmer group land at Agrowisata Beken Jaya in Kuantan Senggigi Regency has been ongoing for seven years, employing both inorganic and organic fertilization techniques that are inconsistent or tailored to specific conditions. Therefore, it is essential to assess the soil's current state and chemical properties to promote sustainable agriculture. This study employed a purposive random sampling method for soil collection at 15 drilling points, each at a depth of 20 cm. The parameters analyzed included pH, organic carbon (C-organic), total nitrogen (N-total), and the carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio. The research findings indicate that oil palm soil exhibits lower pH, organic carbon, and total nitrogen levels than shrub soil, with an average pH of 4.44 versus 4.63, C-organic 0.96% versus 1.19%, and N-total 1.05% versus 1.18%. The low C/N ratio (<10) observed in both soil types suggests rapid decomposition but indicates a low carbon content. This study aimed to determine the chemical characteristics of the soil in cultivated land, providing a foundation for future fertilization recommendations. The findings are particularly beneficial for the community and students, as they enhance understanding of the current state of soil fertility—reason: Improved clarity, vocabulary, and technical accuracy while maintaining the original meaning.
Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia: A Retrospective Claims Analysis of Complications, Resource Utilization, and Cost of Care
Authors: Kruger Eliza , Nedzesky Justin , Thomas Nina , Dunn Jeffrey , Grimm Andrew
Published: January 2025

Background: Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSDIa) is a rare inherited disorder resulting in potentially life-threatening hypoglycemia, metabolic abnormalities, and complications often requiring hospitalization.
Objective: This retrospective database analysis assessed the complications, resource utilization, and costs in a large cohort of patients with GSDIa.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of GSDIa patients and matched non-GSDIa comparators utilizing the PharMetrics® Plus database. International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis codes in any billing position for inpatient and outpatient claims (January 2016–February 2020) were identified for complications related to GSDIa. Healthcare use and costs were assessed by setting of care (inpatient, outpatient, physician office, emergency department, and pharmacy).
Results: Overall, 557 patients with GSDIa and 5570 matched comparators (male, 63%; adults, 67%) were identified. The most frequent complications in patients with GSDIa vs comparators included anemia due to enzyme disorders (odds ratio, 4.0 × 103; 95% confidence interval, 555.9–2.8 × 104), hepatocellular adenoma (305.9; 41.6–2.2 × 104), liver transplantation (164.6; 21.8-1.2 × 103), and gastrostomy (152.2; 61.1-379.2), as well as acidosis (45.5; 29.4-70.3), hepatomegaly (43.6; 29.1-65.3), hyperuricemia (23.6; 11.9-46.9), and hypoglycemia (20.2; 14.3-28.7). Chronic complications (eg, gout, osteoarthritis, chronic kidney disease, and neoplasms) were more common in adults with GSDIa, whereas acute complications (eg, poor growth, gastrostomy, seizure, and hypoglycemia) were more common in children with GSDIa. Patients with GSDIa more often required hospitalization (0.53 vs 0.06 hospitalizations per patient per year) vs comparators, including 2 or more hospitalizations (26.6% vs 2.3%), longer length of stay (3.1 vs 0.4 days), and more annual visits in all care settings, including 4.3 times more visits in the emergency department. Mean annual total healthcare costs were higher for GSDIa patients vs comparators ($33 910 vs $4410).
Discussion: In this large, retrospective database analysis, complications observed among patients with GSDIa were consistent with prior reports and demonstrate the chronic and progressive nature of the disease. Resource utilization was substantial in GSDIa patients, and mean annual total healthcare costs were almost 8 times higher than those of comparators.
Conclusions: GSDIa is associated with numerous potentially serious and sometimes fatal complications, extensive resource utilization, and high management costs.
Robotics Automation and Adaptive Motion Planning: A Hybrid Approach using AutoNav, LIDAR-based SLAM, and DenseNet with Leaky ReLU
Authors: Sitaraman Surendar Rama , Khalid Haris M.
Published: January 2025

This study presents a hybrid robotics automation system that optimizes real-time navigation, obstacle avoidance, and environmental mapping under difficult situations by combining AutoNav, LIDAR-based SLAM, and DenseNet with Leaky ReLU for robust motion planning. The main goals are to use AutoNav to enable autonomous navigation with optimal path planning, LIDAR-based SLAM to accomplish precise mapping and localization, and DenseNet and Leaky ReLU to improve motion planning and obstacle avoidance. Through the integration of various technologies, the study suggests an effective and flexible system for robotic operations in dynamic situations in real time. In order to provide the best trajectory planning and accurate obstacle recognition, the system constantly modifies motion planning based on real-time sensor data. Performance results show that the system outperforms individual parts, with a 95% gradient efficiency, a localization error of only 0.045 meters, and a pathfinding accuracy of 97.5%, the system's performance results illustrate its superiority over individual parts and highlight its real-time adaptability and optimization accuracy. For the future of robotics, this hybrid system offers breakthroughs in real-time decision-making and nimble autonomous robotic navigation.
O parecer CFE 977/65 e o processo de institucionalização da pesquisa educacional na pós-graduação
Authors: DE CARVALHO MOURA ALINE , Moreira Vieira Borba Siomara , Augusto e Souza Alexandre
Published: January 2025

O tema no artigo é a institucionalização da pesquisa em educação. Considerando a importância do Parecer do Conselho Federal de Educação 977/65, que teve como objetivo a definição da pós-graduação, seus níveis e suas finalidades, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns apontamentos sobre o processo de institucionalização da pesquisa educacional, com base nas discussões normativas sobre a pós-graduação como espaço institucional da pesquisa científica. O Parecer foi documento fundamental no processo que institucionalizou, conceituou e sistematizou a pós-graduação brasileira em um contexto de transformações econômico-político-sociais em que a educação foi terreno necessário para as demandas exigidas pelo projeto de desenvolvimento nacional, no cenário organizado, à época, pelo governo militar. Resultante de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o artigo apresenta como resultado a presença do Parecer do Conselho Federal de Educação 977/65, sua importância no sistema de pós-graduação e seus impactos no debate sobre os processos institucionais da pesquisa educacional brasileira.
EXPERIÊNCIAS DA AEPPA NA FORMAÇÃO DO EDUCADOR SOCIAL:
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda a Associação de Educadores Populares de Porto Alegre (AEPPA) e suas lutas pela formação profissional na perspectiva da Educação Popular. Foca-se na luta do educador social pela regulamentação da profissão e formação específica. A metodologia adotada é bibliográfica documental, complementada pela experiência da autora, com base em Jara (2006) e Cendales e Torres (2006). Conclui-se que o primeiro curso superior que atendeu à demanda dos educadores sociais foi na Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, seguido pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS), ambos com currículos baseados na Educação Popular freiriana.