bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIELECTRIC METHOD FOR MEASURING THE CONTENT OF UNFROZEN WATER IN MINERAL SOIL
Authors: КАРАВАЙСКИЙ А.Ю. , ЛУКИН Ю.И. , ПОГОРЕЛЬЦЕВ Е.И.
Published: February 2023

Путем совместных измерений содержания незамерзшей воды в мерзлой естественной минеральной почве диэлектрическим, калориметрическим и контактным методами подтверждена возможность практического применения диэлектрического метода для измерения содержания незамерзшей воды. Количество незамерзшей воды в калориметрическом и контактном методах оценивалось путем измерения влажности образцов за счет содержания незамерзшей воды, в диэлектрическом методе - путем измерения максимального содержания связанной воды. Определено, что значения влажности за счет содержания незамерзшей воды, измеренные с помощью калориметрического метода для образцов одного типа почвы с разной первоначальной влажностью, различаются в пределах 17 %. Значения влажности за счет содержания незамерзшей воды, найденные контактным методом, и значения содержания связанной воды в мерзлой почве, найденные диэлектрическим методом, лежат в диапазоне значений, измеренных с помощью калориметрического метода. Значения содержания связанной воды, найденные диэлектрическим методом, и значения влажности за счет содержания незамерзшей воды, полученные контактным методом, различаются не более чем на 17 %.

The possibility of using the dielectric method to determine the unfrozen water content in the frozen natural mineral soil was proved by establishing the relationship between the contents of soil water forms measured by the dielectric, calorimetric, and contact methods. The unfrozen water content in the sample was measured by the calorimetric and contact methods. In the dielectric method, it was estimated by measuring the maximum content of bound water. The unfrozen water content measured by the calorimetric method in the soil samples with different initial water contents varied within 17 %. The unfrozen water content measured by the contact method and the bound water content determined by the dielectric method were within the ranges of values determined by the calorimetric method. The values of the bound water content obtained by the dielectric method and the unfrozen water content obtained by the contact method differed by no more than 17 %.
DYNAMICS OF LAKES OF THE BOLSHOY AZAU GLACIER ON ELBRUS
Authors: АДЖИЕВ А.Х. , БЕККИЕВ М.Ю. , ДОКУКИН М.Д. , КАЛОВ Р.Х. , САВЕРНЮК Е.А. , ШАГИН С.И.
Published: February 2023

В связи с высокими темпами деградации ледника Большой Азау на Эльбрусе возникла необходимость оценки развития озер на территории, освободившейся ото льда, и на самом леднике. С этой целью проведен анализ разновременной аэрокосмической информации за период 1957-2021 гг., материалов аэровизуальных обследований, сведений из интернет-источников, сообщений и фотографий туристов. Установлено существование в разное время 15 озер площадью 0.14-20.25 тыс. м2 на леднике Большой Азау и прилегающей территории. Выявлено длительное существование озера на контакте с ледником на перевале Эхо Войны с площадью до 4.5 тыс. м2 в период с 1971 по 2009 г. Максимальная площадь (20.25 тыс. м2) была определена по космоснимку 25.06.2009 г. у озера, расположенного на участке мертвых льдов срединных морен между левым и правым основными потоками льда ледника Большой Азау. В мульдах на поверхности ледника в разное время существовало три озера с максимальной площадью 7.86 тыс. м2. Озера на леднике Большой Азау появляются в основном в период таяния снежного покрова, когда в мульдах на участке оттока воды сохраняются в виде плотин массы метелевого снега. Исчезновение озер происходит в результате таяния снежных плотин, а также по подледным и подземным каналам стока.

High rates of degradation of the Bolshoy Azau Glacier on Elbrus make it necessary to assess the development of lakes on the ice-free land and on the glacier itself. For this purpose, aerospace data for the period of 1957-2021, as well as information from visual observations, Internet sources, and tourist photographs were analyzed. The existence of 15 lakes with an area of 0.14-20.25 thousand m2 on the Bolshoy Azau Glacier and the adjacent territory was recorded at various times. The long-term existence of the lake in contact with the glacier on the Echo of the War mountain passage covering with an area of up to 4.5 thousand m2 was revealed for the period of 1971-2009. The maximum area (20.25 thousand m2) was detected on a satellite image from June 25, 2009 for a lake on the dead ice part of the median moraine between left and right ice streams of the Bolshoy Azau Glacier. In the hollows on the glacier surface, up to three lakes with a maximum total area of 7.86 thousand m2 were observed in different times. Lakes on the Bolshoy Azau Glacier appeared mainly during the snow cover melting, while masses of drifted snow served as dams in the drainage area of hollows. These lakes disappeared after melting of drifted snow dams and/or in the course of drainage through subglacial and underground runoff channels.
History of medical everyday as a projectional direction of historical and medical studies.
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Robak І. , Alkov V. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Demochko H. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the prospects of a new direction of historical and medical research, the history of medical everyday, defines its subject, research tasks, scientific tools, and connection with other disciplines. The authors have come to the conclusion that History of Medical Everyday is to be understood as a specific scientific branch of Social History of Medicine, within which, firstly, the sanitary living conditions, morbidity, methods of treatment, medical care of population in a certain historical period at the everyday life level are studied, as well as their attitude to these factors, which was expressed in behavioral manifestations; secondly, everyday world of medical personnel; thirdly, communicative practices of a medic and a patient.
Pseudomonas Meningitis and Intracranial Hemorrhage in IRAK-4 Deficiency
Authors: Hardman Simon , Martin Andrew , Connolly Daniel , Waruiru Catherine
Published: February 2023

Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK-4) deficiency is a primary immune deficiency of the innate immune system. Children with this condition are susceptible to life-threatening bacterial infections. IRAK-4 deficiency results in reduced or absent systemic features of inflammation despite overwhelming infection. We present 2 siblings who died in infancy after rapidly progressive Pseudomonas sepsis and meningitis. There was diagnostic uncertainty in the firstborn infant because of significant intracranial hemorrhages. This was confounded by a failure to mount an inflammatory response. As such, it was difficult to distinguish between possible nonaccidental injuries and an infectious cause. Perimortem genetic analysis of the second-born infant identified a known mutation in IRAK-4. We intend to raise awareness of IRAK4 deficiency, highlight the importance of considering primary immune deficiencies in the differential of unusually severe infection, document progressive intracranial radiologic changes seen in overwhelming Pseudomonas meningitis and discuss the differences in the radiologic features seen in abusive head trauma within this age group.
Performance Analysis of Cache Replacement Algorithm using Virtual Named Data Network Nodes
Authors: Yovita Leanna Vidya , Wibowo Tody Ariefianto , Ramadha Ade Aditya , Satriawan Gregorius Pradana , Raniprima Sevierda
Published: February 2023

As a future internet candidate, named Data Network (NDN) provides more efficient communication than TCP/IP network. Unlike TCP/IP, consumer requests in NDN are sent based on content, not the address. The previous study evaluated the NDN performance using a simulator. In this research, we modeled the system using virtual NDN nodes, making the model more relevant to the real NDN. As an essential component in every NDN router, the content store (CS) has a function to keep the data. We use First In First Out (FIFO) and Least Recetly Used (LRU) in our nodes as cache replacement algorithms. The in-depth exploration is done using various scenarios. The result shows that the cache hit ratio (CHR) increases if the size of the CS, the number of interests, and the number of consumers increases. CHR decreases as the number of producers and the number of prefixes increase. As CHR increases, round trip time (RTT) decreases. LRU provides better performance for all cases: higher CHR of 5-15% and lower RTT of 1-10% than FIFO.
Enhancing Teaching Computational Thinking: a Systematic Mapping of Pedagogical Patterns
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd University,Faculty of Informatics, Department of Media & Educational Informatics, Hungary, Atieno Loice Victorine , Turcsányi-Szabó Márta ,   Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Informatics, Department of Media & Educational Informatics, Hungary
Published: February 2023

Efforts to enhance understanding Computational thinking (CT) are curtailed by: (i) problem solving complexity linked to implementing a new subject; and (ii) teaching CT for problem solving is a new field. Unfortunately, the only support available are pedagogic theories and anecdotal explaining other’s practice. Implementing these theories can be challenging, hence continuous research on realistic methods of sharing successful and commendable practice amongst educators, necessitating this study. Systematic Mapping (SM) was used with the following steps: research questions formulation; identifying keywords; identifying source databases; defining inclusion and exclusion criteria; constructing the search string; conduct the search; data extraction; and presentation of results. 22 studies were selected with the majority being solution proposal research. The identified pedagogical patterns were mapped to the 5Es of Framework of Action. Several patterns for solving assessment related problems were also identified hence the inclusion of the 6th E (Evaluation).
Using Selected Methods of The SDP-System Device, as a Tool For Computer-Assisted Brief Pedagogical Diagnosis
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences in Tarnow, Poland, Załęski Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

The article presents, present , practical requirements towards educationists as diagnosticians. It is an attempt to answer constantly changing provisions in the matter of organizing and providing psychological and pedagogical help in public schools. The work includes description of specified test exercises, from Integrated Measurement of Psychological Variables System (SDP-System), which based on validation analysis so far were acclaimed as accurate and reliable. In System, test exercises are built inter alia based on test modules using graphic marks, presenting pictures and psychomotor exercises. These exercises may be successfully used by educationists and technical or vocational education teachers in order to determine predispositions, potential and students aptitudes.
The Role of Mediation in a Teacher’s Work
Authors:   University of Rzeszow, Institute of Pedagogy, Poland, Ścieranka Sandra
Published: February 2023

This article deals with the use of mediation in the educational space of the teacher's work. It discusses the essence of mediation and the contemporary transformations and difficulties that are taking place in school institutions, directly related to the person of the teacher. The quintessence of the considerations is the presentation of mediation in the context of challenges for the teacher, as an alternative method to improve dialogue and alleviate emerging conflicts and misunderstandings especially in teacher-student, teacher-parent, and student-student relations.
Practical Application of ICT During Physics Lessons
Authors:   University of Rzeszow, Institute of Pedagogical, Poland, Semków-Nędza Beata
Published: February 2023

The constant changes taking place in society, digitization, the use of ever newer technological solutions, should also generate changes in the way knowledge is transmitted to students. The article presents examples of information and communication technology (ICT) tools used in physics lessons. The ways and advantages of using the modern ICT tools discussed are also presented. The use of modern ICT tools should facilitate the understanding of physical phenomena and concepts.
Ecological Education as a Function of the International Idea of Sustainable Development
Authors:   AGH University of Science & Technology, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, AGH Doctoral School, Poland, Ciepiela Maciej , Nagorniuk Oksana ,   Department of Agricultural Economics in the Agrosphere of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of NAAS, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sobczyk Wiktoria ,   AGH University of Science & Technology, Dept. of Fuel Technology, Poland
Published: February 2023

An indispensable element of the social and economic programme aimed at realising the new environmentally friendly era is environmental education. The leading principle of the National Environmental Policy is the principle of sustainable development, implemented through effective educational, informational and promotional activities. They consist in changing the environmental awareness of the society and in shaping proper human attitudes towards nature. The idea of sustainable development is understood as socio-economic development that takes into account the rights of nature and a dignified life for future generations. The functioning of this global concept is based on reconciling environmental, economic and social rationales. As a global trend, it ensures peace and a decent standard of living for all countries of the world. Education emphasises the need to respect human dignity, to respect diversity, to protect the environment and the resources of our planet.
Interdisciplinary Take on Augmented Reality
Authors:   University of Rzeszow, Institute of Sociological Sciences, Poland, Bździuch Sławomir
Published: February 2023

This publication attempts to show the interdisciplinary nature of augmented reality. With the development of technology and the widespread use of smartphones, there has been a great development of AR technology. This technology, due to its universal nature, is used in various spheres of everyday life. Discussing the interdisciplinary nature of this technology within the scope of this publication, the author focused on the possibilities of its use in education, medicine and marketing. By pointing out practical examples of the use of AR, the author will show how this technology is entering everyday life. The choice of the areas indicated is intended to show that AR technology will be used by the majority of society in the future. This is due to the fact that this technology has great prospects for development with particular emphasis on the areas mentioned.
Implementation of a Research-oriented Model of Learning in the Subject Technique in Lower Secondary Education with a Focus on the Cognitive Domain
Authors:   Matej Bel University Banská Bystrica, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Technology, Slovak Republic, Ďuriš Milan , Kvasnová Petra ,   Matej Bel University Banská Bystrica, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Technology, Slovak Republic
Published: February 2023

In this paper, attention is paid to the inquiry-oriented model of students’ education in the subject Technique in lower secondary education. The proposed model reflects the long-term needs of students’ education in the subject Technique, which, in spite of the updated content of the curriculum in the Educational Standard of the subject Technique, have not yet been fulfilled. These issues are addressed within the KEGA project No. 006UMB-4/2022 in the years 2022–2024. The project is funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Slovak Republic. In the article we present basic information about the background, objectives, about the research team and the planned outputs of the problem.
Zrozumienie czasu konsekwencją rozwoju teorii kapitału ludzkiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Dobija Mieczysław
Published: February 2023

The natural and economic sciences share at least one paradigm, that is, the matter-energy dualism in physics and the asset-capital dualism in economics. In economic science, especially accounting theory, dualism is a fundamental principle that leads to the explanation of the abstract nature of capital and the identification of the thermodynamic basis of this scientific category. The realisation of these relations contributed to the development of the theory of capital, which thus entered new paths as the theory of human capital, especially its part on the measurement and behaviour of the employee’s personal capital. Consequently, the knowledge of the potential constant of economic growth has been solidified. More recently, thanks to a more precise understanding of the transformations that are the subject of thermodynamics, the conclusion has emerged that the aforementioned constant also determines the rate at which time runs. Analyses and empirical studies confirm this hypothesis, which has opened the way for the formulation of a definition of time.
Termodynamiczne ujęcie teorii godziwego wynagradzania
Authors:   Katedra Rachunkowości Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Renkas Jurij
Published: February 2023

Limiting itself within the framework of this article only to the issues of the theory of fair remuneration, the key questions are: what is the criterion of fair remuneration, where does it come from, and where to look for it? The main purpose of this article is to present a model of a fair wage in terms of the fundamental principles of thermodynamics. In an economic interpretation, this is the principle of preservation of capital and the principle of its spontaneous and random dissipation, which is related to the second principle of thermodynamics. Based on thermodynamic knowledge of the functioning of the human body as an abstract heat engine, a thermodynamic model of a fair wage was presented, which consists in compensating the worker for the natural dissipation of their personal capital. It was confirmed that, as a result of the application of this principle of remuneration, the earnings of two working parents make it possible to bring two descendants to the level of human capital they have achieved: that is, this wage guarantees the preservation of human capital in the family.
Zielono – niebieska infrastruktura w środowisku miejskim na przykładzie Krakowa
Authors:   AGH Akademia Górniczo – Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Gospodarki Zasobami, Katedra Inżynierii Środowiska, Ciapa Sara , Śliwka Małgorzata ,   AGH Akademia Górniczo – Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie, Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej i Gospodarki Zasobami, Katedra Inżynierii Środowiska
Published: February 2023

The use of elements of green and blue infrastructure in the city is becoming an increasingly popular solution. The reason for such activities is its "multitasking", that is the ability to solve many problems that intensively developing cities have to face. The article discusses the possibilities offered by the use of elements of green and blue infrastructure in the city and its beneficial impact on the environment of urbanized areas. In addition, the concepts of urban development of Krakow contained in current planning documents that concern the prevention of climate change in the city were discussed. An inventory of completed investments of this type in the city was also made. A survey was also conducted among the inhabitants of Krakow, which concerned their awareness of the existence and conscious use of both green and water areas.
Edukacja ekologiczna jako element gospodarki odpadami
Authors:   SKN Zrównoważonego Rozwoju, Instytut Nauk Rolniczych, Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Gurak Kinga , Słysz Kamila ,   SKN Zrównoważonego Rozwoju, Instytut Nauk Rolniczych, Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Published: February 2023

Based on a survey by the Ministry of Climate and Environment, the level of knowledge of the Poles in the field of environmental awareness and behavior was determined. The survey showed that the respondents are aware of waste separation. In order to increase the environmental awareness of the society, educational activities were undertaken among children, youth and adults at different professional levels.
Ziarno owsa (Avena sativa l) i możliwości jego wykorzystania jako alternatywnego źródła energii
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Instytut Nauk Rolniczych, Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska Zakład Produkcji Roślinnej, Tobiasz-Salach Renata
Published: February 2023

The use of renewable energy sources brings great benefits. Interest in biomass is growing -, because conventional energy significantly burdens the natural environment, and resources of fossil fuels are rapidly decreasing. Surplus cereal grains or grains that do not meet quality requirements can be used for energy production. For this reason, the aim of the work was to conduct research and evaluate the use of hulled and naked oat grains for energy purposes. The calorific value of grain and its ash content were analyzed. On the basis of the conducted research, it was shown that bare forms of oat, compared to hulled forms, are characterized by more favorable calorific properties. They have more fat and fewer ashes in the grain. Among the analyzed cultivars, Polar and Bingo (naked forms of oats) and Krezus (hulled forms) are suitable for energy purposes.
Ila dan Zhihar Perspektif Tafsir Ayat Gender
Authors: Novitasari Yeni , Yunianti Revanda , Jannah Sabilla Wirdatul
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Ila and Zhihar are one of the reasons for the breakup of marriages during the ignorance. Ila is the husband's oath not to have sex with his wife anymore. At the same time, Zhihar is the husband's words which equate his wife's back with his mother's. In the past, husbands were arbitrary towards their wives—Ila during the jahiliyyah period of more than two years. So the wife is hanged not given certainty in a long time. Likewise with Zhihar during the ignorance. Husbands arbitrarily send their wives away and make it a marriage break. After going down verses 226- 227 QS. Al-Baqarah about ila, then the husband who makes ila his wife is given a challenging period of 4 months. If he wants to return, then pay expiation. And in Surah Al-Mujadalah verses 1-4 about zhihar, the law of zhihar is a grave sin that is not punished by divorce and those who wants to return must pay expiation. From As-babun Nuzul then, Islam has raised the degree of women. Ila and zhihar are closely related to gender inequality or bias. Husband as a man has a superpower in controlling women, namely his wife. From this, M. Quraish Shihab explains in his gender equality verses that men and women have the same position, to help each other help and love each other. Even if there is a verse regarding the husband's position as the leader, then that too must not injure the rights of the wife.
Keywords : Ila, zhihar, gender, Quraish Shihab
 
Abstrak : Ila dan zhihar adalah salah satu jenis sebab putusnya perkawinan pada masa jahiliyah. Ila merupakan sumpah suami untuk tidak menggauli istrinya lagi. Sedangkan zhihar adalah pekataan suami yang menyamakan punggung istri sama dengan punggung ibunya. Dahulu para suami semena-mena terhadap istri. Ila pada masa jahiliyah lebih dari 2 tahun. Sehingga istri digantung tidak diberi kepastian dalam waktu yang lumayan  lama. Begitu juga dengan Zhihar pada masa jahiliyah. Para suami seenaknya menzhihar istrinya, dan menjadikan hal itu sebagai putus perkawinan. Setelah turun ayat 226-227 QS. Al-Baqarah tentang ila, maka suami yang mengila istrinya diberikan waktu tangguh 4 bulan. Jika ia ingin kembali maka membayar kafarat. Dan Dalam surat Al-Mujadalah ayat 1-4 tentang zhihar, bahwa hukum zhihar adalah dosa besar, tidak dihukumi talak dan yang ingin kembali harus membayar kafarat. Dari Asbabun Nuzul tersebut maka, Islam telah mengangkat derajat perempuan. Ila dan zhihar erat sekali hubungannya dengan ketimpangan atau bias gender. Suami sebagai seorang laki-laki memiliki superpower dalam mengendalikan perempuan yaitu istrinya. Dari hal tersebut, M. Quraish Shihab menerangkan dalam ayat-ayat kesetaraan gendernya bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki kedudukan yang sama, untuk saling tolong menolong dan saling mengasihi. Kalaupun terdapat ayat yang tentang kedudukan suami sebagai pemimpinnya, maka itupun tak boleh mencederai hak-hak istri.
Kata Kunci : Ila, zhihar, gender, Quraish Shihab
Implementasi Produk Tabungan Berjangka dengan Akad Mudharabah di BMT Sidogiri Waru Sidoarjo
Authors: Indriani Iin , Qotimah Inggita Khusnul , Mustofa Imron
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This study aims to determine how the implementation of term savings uses Mudharabah in KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Waru. This research employed a qualitative method that using an empirical juridical approach. The data collection technique in this research uses primary and secondary data sources that acquired from observation and interview with respondents to get valid data and library research. The study results show that the implementation of term savings in KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Waru by the principles of sharia. The performance of mudharabah musytarakah between the member and institution has been According to the rules and Fatwa MUI. But the profit sharing between BMT Sidogiri Waru and the central of BMT Sidogiri turned out to be different. The percentage of profit sharing within one month for term savings in BMT Sidogiri Waru is the same as the profit sharing of the sharia general savings 30%: 70%, meanwhile the percentage of profit sharing of term savings at the same period from the center is 50%: 50%.
Keywords: Implementation, Term Savings, Mudharabah, BMT Sidogiri.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi produk tabungan berjangka yang menggunakan akad Mudharabah di KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang pembantu Waru Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan responden untuk mendapatkan data yang valid serta kajian pustaka dan literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tabungan berjangka di KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Capem Waru sudah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Penerapan akad mudharabah musytarakah dalam tabungan berjangka dan pembagian nisbah bagi hasil antara anggota dan lembaga juga telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Fatwa MUI. Namun pembagian nisbah bagi hasil antara BMT Sidogiri Capem Waru dengan BMT Sidogiri pusat ternyata berbeda. Persentase nisbah bagi hasil pada jangka waktu 1 bulan untuk tabungan berjangka di BMT Sidogiri Waru ini sama dengan penetapan nisbah tabungan umum syariah yaitu 30% : 70%, sedangkan persentase nisbah bagi hasil dengan jangka waktu 1 bulan untuk tabungan berjangka dari pusat menetapkan 50% : 50%.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, Tabungan Berjangka, Mudharabah, BMT Sidogiri.
Fiqih Mawaqit Hilal Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Adam Firmansyah
Published: February 2023

Abstrack: This article is lifted from the problem determining the beginning of the Qamariyah month, which always occurs every year. This problem continues to arise because it relates to Muslim worship activities. The determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariyah is closely associated with religious organizations in Indonesia, one example of which is the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Institute (LDII). The new moon concept used by LDII is the same as the new moon concept used by the Government. That means that the idea used by LDII is the IMkan Rukyat MABIMS Criteria. The Hilal concept used by the Government is 2-3-8 (the height of the Hilal is at least 2 degrees, the angle of elongation of the moon is 3 degrees, and the age of the moon is at least 8 hours after ijtima. The method of determining the beginning of the month of Qomariyah carried out by LDII uses the Hisab method and the Rukyat method. That is by what is described in the MUI Fatwa No. 2 of 2004 concerning Determining the beginning of the month. The fatwa explained that the Government established two methods to determine the month's start: Rukyat or Hisab. If no results are obtained in the implementation of Rukyat due to bad weather, then the month is fulfilled to be 30 days or standardized.
Keywords: LDII, Hisab, Rukyat
 
Abstrak: Jurnal ini diangkat dari problematika penentuan awal bulan Qamariyah yang selalu terjadi setiap tahunnya. Problematika ini terus muncul karena ia berhubungan dengan kegiatan ibadah umat Islam. Problematika penentuan awal bulan Qamariyah tak luput dari pengaruh organisasi keagamaan yang ada di Indonesia, salah satu contohnya yakni Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII). Konsep hilal yang digunakan oleh LDII sama dengan konsep hilal yang dipakai Pemerintah. Artinya, konsep yang digunakan LDII adalah Kriteria Imkan Rukyat MABIMS. Konsep Hilal yang digunakan Pemerintah ialah 2-3-8 (ketinggian Hilal minimal 2 derajat, sudut elongasi bulan 3 derajat, dan umur bulan minimal 8 jam setelah ijtimak). Metode penentuan awal bulan Qomariyah yang dilakukan oleh LDII menggunakan metode Hisab dan metode Rukyat. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan yang dijelaskan dalam Fatwa MUI No. 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penentuan awal bulan. Fatwa tersebut menjelaskan bahwa Pemerintah menetapkan dua metode dalam penentuan awal bulan, yaitu Rukyat atau Hisab. Apabila dalam pelaksanaan Rukyat tidak didapatkan hasil karena cuaca buruk, maka bulan tersebut digenapkan menjadi 30 hari atau diistikmalkan.
Kata Kunci: LDII, Hisab, Rukyat.
Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Fahdia Khamada Wafi , Mohammad Hatta Indasah, Awiddah Rif’atul Ulya,  Lutfia Choirun Nisa,
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Family resilience is a tool to measure the achievement of families in carrying out their roles, functions, and responsibilities in realizing the welfare of members. The behavior of individuals and society determines the level of family resilience. This research was conducted in Taman Sidoarjo District and is qualitative. Data were collected by observation and interviews. The data collected were analyzed descriptively. The purpose of this study is to explore how the community's efforts are in maintaining family resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic and how to overcome them. The study results found several things; namely, the people of Taman Subdistrict have been able to maintain the resilience of their families well and were able to overcome some of the problems that occurred in their families during the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of mutual understanding, mutual communication, and a vast sense of patience has made them able to survive during this Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Family resilience, District Park, Covid-19 Pandemic.
Abstrak Ketahanan keluarga merupakan alat untuk mengukur pencapaian keluarga dalam melaksanakan peran, fungsi dan tanggung jawabnya dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan anggota. Tingkat ketahanan keluarga ditentukan oleh perilaku individu, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Taman Sidoarjo dan bersifat kualittaif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana upaya masyarakat dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga selama pandemi Covid-19 dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa hal yakni, masyarakat warga Kecamatan Taman sejauh ini dapat mempertahankan ketahanan keluarganya dengan baik dan dapat mengatasi beberapa masalah yang terjadi dalam keluarga mereka selama pandemi Covid-19 ini. Adanya rasa saling mengerti, saling menjaga komunikasi, juga rasa sabar yang sangat besar, membuat mereka bisa bertahan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini.
Kata Kunci: Ketahanan keluarga, Kecamatan Taman, Pandemi Covid-19
Pengawasan dan Pemberdayaan Wakaf di Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Latifatul , Zulham Mahmudin Desy Kusuma Wardhani, M. Alif Fianto,
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Waqf is a legal act of wakif to separate and surrender part of his property forever or for a certain period by his interests for appropriate worship and public purposes. In its implementation, there is supervision and empowerment of Waqf, whose provisions are regulated in Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. The minister carries out the guidance and care of Waqf by taking into account the suggestions and considerations of the Indonesian Ulema Council. In addition, waqf supervision is also carried out by the community and the government. The Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) was formed to develop and advance Waqf in Indonesia. BWI is an independent state institution established based on Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. In empowering Waqf in Indonesia, waqf empowerment institutions must establish cooperation or partnerships with various parties who have capital and business interests by waqf objects with high commercial value, not only with the State Budget and Expenditure Revenue Government (APBN). In this case, business partnership relationships are needed, as well as third parties and other institutions that support waqf management.
Keywords: Waqf, Supervision and Empowerment
Abstrak: Wakaf ialah perbuatan hukum wakif untuk memisahkan dan/atau menyerahkan sebagian harta benda miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya atau untuk jangka waktu tertentu sesuai dengan kepentingannya guna keperluan ibadah dan/atau kesejahteraan umum sesuai Syariah. Dalam implementasinya terdapat pengawasan dan pemberdayaan wakaf yang ketentuannya diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Pembinaan dan pengawasan wakaf dilakukan oleh menteri dengan memperhatikan saran dan pertimbangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Selain itu pengawasan wakaf juga dilakukan leh masyarakat dan pemerintah. Untuk mengembangkan dan memajukan perwakafan di Indonesia maka dibentuk Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI). BWI adalah lembaga negara independen yang dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Dalam pemberdayaan wakaf di Indonesia, Lembaga-lembaga pemberdayaan wakaf harus menjalin kerjasama atau kemitraan dengan berbagai pihak yang mempunyai modal dan ketertarikan usaha sesuai dengan benda wakaf yang ada dengan nilai komersial yang tinggi sehingga tidak bergantung saja dengan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) dari pemerintah. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan hubungan kemitraan usaha, mitra usaha sebagai pihak ketiga dan lembaga lain yang mendukung pengelolaan wakaf.
Kata kunci:. Wakaf, Pengawasan, Pemberdayaan.
Hukum Hadhanah Anak Akibat Perceraian
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Isyaq Maulidan Tri Leli Rahmawati,
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Children are a gift of God, so parents are obliged to take care of their children. When a divorce occurs, both parents still have obligations in taking care of their children. However, many parents do not take good care of their children. Based on this, this article examines the concept of hadhanah in Islamic law. This research is literature research and is descriptive analysis. Hadhanah is raising and educating children. Parents carry out hadhanah as a responsibility in fulfilling children's rights. The command of hadhanah is contained in al-Qur'an surat al-Baqarah verse 233 and at-Tahrim verse 6 that every Muslim should protect himself and his family from the fire of hell and always fear. In law number 1 of 1974 on marriage generally regulates the obligations of parents to their children in three articles, namely articles 45, 48, 49. In KHI, it is explained that the right of childcare will fall to the mother in the event of a divorce while the child has not been mumayyiz. The size of mumayyiz is if the child already can choose to go with his mother or father.
Keywords: Hadhanah, child, parents, divorce, Islamic law.
Abstrak: Anak merupakan karunia Allah Swt, maka orang tua berkewajiban memelihara anaknya. Bahkan ketika terjadi perceraian, kedua orang tua tetap memiliki kewajiban dalam mengurus anaknya. Namun, banyak orang tua yang tidak memelihara anaknya dengan baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka artikel ini mengkaji tentang konsep hadhanah dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dan bersifat deskriptif analisis.. Hadhanah atau memelihara dan mendidik anak dilaksanakan orang tua sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dalam memenuhi hak anak. Perintah hadhanah termaktub dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Baqarah ayat 233 dan at-Tahrim ayat 6 bahwa setiap muslim harus memelihara diri dan keluarganya dari api neraka dan senantiasa bertakwa. Dalam undang-undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan secara umum mengatur kewajiban orang tua terhadap anaknya dalam tiga pasal yaitu pasal 45, 48, 49. Sedangkan dalam KHI dijelaskan bahwa hak pengasuhan anak akan jatuh kepada ibu apabila terjadi perceraian sedangkan anak belum mumayyiz. Ukuran mumayyiz adalah apabila anak sudah memiliki kemampuan untuk memilih ikut dengan ibunya atau ayahnya.
Kata Kunci: Hadhanah, anak, orang tua, perceraian, hukum Islam.
Hukum Pembatalan Perkawinan karena Pemalsuan Identitas
Authors: Novitasari Yeni , Apriliyana Daning Dwi , Huda Moh. Firdaus Ramadan , Solikin Agus
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Identity falsification is an unlawful act, let alone done in marriage. This can lead to the annulment of the wedding.  This article discusses the marriage annulment law in the Nganjuk Religious Court decision No. 0537/Pdt.G/2017/PA. Ngj for identity falsification.  Metode used in this research is a literature study with normative analysis based on the analysis of literature research information. Research data is collected from legislation, books, articles, and journals related to research objects. Based on the study that has been done obtained, the conclusion is that first,  in Article 22 of Law No. 1 of 1974, the annulment of marriage can be granted based on the application for dissolution of marriage because of the non-fulfilment of the conditions formal when the wedding. This is reinforced by Article 72, paragraph (2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, which explains that the annulment of marriage can be filed if it is clear that there is fraud and misjudging against the husband or wife. Second,  in this ruling, the panel of judges granted the applicant the request for annulment of marriage because it was proven that there was a legal defect caused by the falsification of identity by Respondent II. This is by the applicable laws in Indonesia.
Keywords: Annulment of Marriage, Falsification of Identity, Religious court rulings, laws, laws.
Abstrak: Pemalsuan identitas merupakan tindakan yang melanggar hukum, apalagi dilakukan dalam perkawinan. Hal tersebut bisa menyebabkan pembatalan perkawinan. Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum pembatalan perkawinan yang terdapat dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk Nomor 0537/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Ngj karena pemalsuan identitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan analisis normatif yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis informasi riset kepustakaan. Data riset dikumpulkan dari perundang-undangan, buku, artikel serta jurnal yang berhubungan dengan objek riset. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pertama, pada Pasal 22 Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 pembatalan perkawinan dapat dikabulkan sesuai dasar tentang pengajuan pembatalan perkawinan karena tidak terpenuhinya syarat-syarat formil ketika melangsungkan perkawinan. Hal tersebut diperkuat oleh Pasal 72 ayat (2) Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang menjelaskan bahwa pembatalan perkawinan dapat diajukan apabila telah jelas pada waktu berlangsungnya perkawinan terjadi penipuan dan salah sangka terhadap diri suami atau istri. Kedua, dalam putusan ini, majelis hakim mengabulkan permohonan pembatalan perkawinan oleh pemohon karena dinyatakan terbukti adanya cacat hukum yang disebabkan karena pemalsuan identitas oleh Termohon II. Hal tersebut telah sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pembatalan Perkawinan, Pemalsuan Identitas, Putusan Pengadilan Agama, hukum, undang-undang.
Perkawinan Melalui Panggilan Video Menurut Pandangan Modin Desa Pace Wetan Kecamatan Pace Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Naga Pasha Alviona Dewi Ayu , Andrian Irvan Nur , Wulansari Khairunnisa’
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The existence of covid-19 causes a ban on crowding among them at weddings. Therefore, some marriages are carried out through video calls. Based on this, this study studied marriage through video calls according to the fashionable view of Pace Wetan Village, Pace Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency. In its preparation, this study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach to analysis and uses field research types. Field research was conducted by interviewing Modin and youth in Pace Wetan village, Pace Subdistrict, Nganjuk Regency. In addition, data collection is done through literature as supporting research on the issue of the implementation of marriage through video calls, both from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law. From the research results, it can be concluded that modin in Pace Wetan village allows to perform marriage agreements through video conference, but still must meet the laws and conditions of marriage in its validity, and not contrary to Islamic law. That is done because of the condition of dharurat, such as the problem of distance or infectious diseases (covid-19) then, the implementation of marriage through video calls can be an alternative solution to avoid harm.
Keywords: Modin, Marriage, Conference Video, Islamic law, Covid-19.
Abstrak: Adanya covid-19 menyebabkan larangan berkerumun di antaranya pada acara perkawinan. Karena itu terdapat perkawinan yang dilaksanakan melalui panggilan video. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini menkaji perkawinan melalui panggilan video menurut pandangan modin Desa Pace Wetan, Kecamatan Pace, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Dalam penyusunannya, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, serta menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research. Penelitian lapangan dilaksanakan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan Modin dan pemuda di desa Pace Wetan, Kecamatan Pace, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Selain itu pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kepustakaan sebagai mendukung penelitian mengenai masalah pelaksanaan perkawinan melalui panggilan video, baik dari perspektif hukum Islam maupun hukum perdata. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modin di desa Pace Wetan memperbolehkan melakukan akad pernikahan melalui video conference, namun tetap harus memenuhi hukum dan syarat perkawinan dalam keabsahannya, serta tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena adanya keadaan dharurat, seperti adanya masalah jarak ataupun penyakit menular (covid-19) maka pelaksanaan pernikahan melalui panggilan video dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk menghindari kemudharatan.
Kata Kunci: Modin, Perkawinan, panggilan video, hukum Islam, Covid-19.
Hukuman Bagi Sekretaris Desa Yang Menyalahgunakan Wewenang Dalam Menyalurkan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT)
Authors: Muttaqin Didik Zainul , Ahsan M. Zulfa Ahsan , Moh. Rafli Anto
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The government assists the poor through non-cash food assistance. But the aid is prone to corruption. This study examined village secretaries' punishment for abusing authority to distribute non-cash food assistance (BPNT) in Cepokorejo village of Palang District of Tuban Regency. This research is a type of library research (library research). The nature of research is descriptive-analytical by using qualitative approach methods. The data source used is primary and secondary data using the analysis content as a data analysis technique. This study produced the first two conclusions: In the decision of the Tuban District Court No. 04 / Pid.Pra / 2020 / PN.Tbn. The Panel of Judges argued that the Respondent's determination of suspects carried out by the Tuban Resort Police was by the legal rules applicable in Indonesia, namely in the Criminal Procedure Law. The inclusion of the Cepokorejo Village Secretary as a suspect is the right thing because the Village Secretary has been proven to commit acts of misappropriation of Non-Cash Food Assistance funds. Second, in jarimah ta’zir,  the imposition of sanctions against the perpetrator becomes the competence of judges and local authorities. The punishment for the Village Secretary is a prison sentence and a fine, and return all the money that has been misappropriated.
Keywords:  Penyalahgunaan, authority, Village Secretary, Non-Cash Food Assistance, Islamic Criminal Law.
Abstrak: Pemerintah memberikan bantuan kepada orang miskin diantaranya melalui bantuan pangan non tunai. Namun bantuan tersebut rawan dikorupsi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang hukuman bagi Sekretaris Desa yang melakukan penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam menyalurkan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) di Desa Cepokorejo Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian pustaka (library research). Sifat penelitian yakni deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yakni data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan konten analisis sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan pertama: Dalam putusan Pra Pengadilan Negeri Tuban Nomor 04/Pid.Pra/2020/PN.Tbn. Majelis Hakim berpendapat bahwa penetapan tersangka yang dilakukan oleh Termohon yakni Kepolisian Resor Tuban sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yakni dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Ditetapkannya Sekretaris Desa Cepokorejo sebagai tersangka merupakan hal yang tepat, karena Sekretaris Desa tersebut telah terbukti melakukan tindakan penyelewengan dana Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai. Kedua, dalam jarimah takzir, penjatuhan sanksi terhadap pelaku menjadi kompetensi hakim dan penguasa setempat. Hukuman yang pantas diberikan kepada Sekretaris Desa yakni hukuman penjara serta denda, dan mengembalikan semua uang yang telah diselewengkan.
Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan, wewenang, Sekretaris Desa, Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai, Hukum Pidana Islam.
Hukum Tawaf bagi Wanita Haid Menurut Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi'i
Authors: Fitri Madaniah
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang hukum tawaf bagi wanita haid menurut mazhab Hanafi dan mazhab Syafi’i. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library reserch) dengan analisis komparatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan: Pertama, menurut mazhab Hanafi, wanita haid boleh melakukan tawaf. Hal tersebut sebagaimana pendapatnya bahwa tawaf diperbolehkan walau dalam keadaan hadats kecil maupun besar akan tetapi harus membayar dam seekor kambing bagi jama’ah haji yang berhadats kecil, sedangkan untuk jamaah haji yang berhadats besar maka harus membayar dam berupa seekor unta. Menurut mazhab Syafi’i, wanita haid tidak boleh melakukan tawaf, karena tempat tawaf adalah masjid dan wanita haid dilarang masuk masjid. Kedua, terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam pandangan mazhab Hanafi dan mazhab Syafi’i tentang hukum tawaf bagi wanita haid. Persamaannya adalah dalam hal melakukan suatu ibadah terutama ibadah tawaf, maka harus dalam keadaan bersuci dari hadats besar yaitu haid. Imam Hanafi berpendapat bahwa suci dari hadats itu bukan syarat sahnya thawaf, akan tetapi wajib haji. Imam Syafi’i berpandangan bahwa thawaf tanpa suci itu tidak sah, baik disengaja ataupun lupa.