bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Realistik dengan Langkah Polya Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Rahma Tsaltsa Tamami , Sutami Sri
Published: June 2023

Pada pembelajaran matematika terdapat tujuan penting yang harus dicapai, yaitu kemampuan memecahan masalah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika realistik dengan langkah Polya pada siswa kelas VIII. Lokasi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta. Peneliti menggunakan subjek siswa kelas VIII.1 dengan total 27 siswa. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian yaitu menggunakan penelitian kualitatif serta desain penelitiannya adalah deskriptif. Menurut perolehan data penelitian, mendapat kesimpulan jika siswa mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan atau baik. Siswa mampu mencapai seluruh indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan adanya bukti perolehan nilai 77,77 dan 79,63 untuk indikator memahami masalah. Nilai 97,53 dan 95,06 untuk indikator menyusun rencana penyelesaian, sedangkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah sesuai perencanaan memiliki nilai 81,48 dan 72,84, serta 87,03 dan 75,92 untuk indikator memeriksa kembali hasil yang diperoleh.
Hubungan Penerapan Model PBL terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Wiza Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Penerapan model PBL yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 V Koto Kampung Dalam bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan penerapan model PBL terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian pertama, penerapan model PBL dalam pembelajaran PAI dikategorikan menjadi 3 yaitu, 8 subjek kategori sangat mandiri, 23 subjek kategori mandiri, dan 6 lainnya kategori cukup mandiri. Kedua, kemandirian belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI dikategorikan menjadi 3 bagian yaitu, 7 subjek memiliki kemandirian belajar yang tinggi, 24 subjek memiliki kemandirian yang tinggi dan 6 subjek lainnya memiliki kemandirian belajar sedang. Ketiga, penerapan model pembelajara PBL memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil korelasi,  dengan p = 0,814, atau p > 0,05 menunjukkan antara kedua variabel terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Differential expression of HLF in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding HLF, PAR bZIP transcription factor, HLF, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. HLF mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HLF in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. HLF expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
The Role of Microbiota in Cancer Development and Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Kubarat Basneer
Published: June 2023

The Role of Microbiota in Cancer Development and TherapeuticStrategies
Interleukin-37 is silenced in malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding interleukin-37, IL37, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. IL37 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. IL37 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Supervisi Pendidikan: Petunjuk Praktis Bagi Guru dan Pengawas Sekolah
Authors: AR Djailani
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor pendidikan untuk memberikan bantuan teknis kepada guru menjadi sangat penting agar guru mampu berkiprah sebagai guru profesional. Guru profesional dengan sejumlah kompetensi yaitu pedagogik, kepribadian, profesional dan sosial yang handal akan mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran yang mendidik guna melahirkan lulusan yang berkualitas dalam penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi serta memiliki kepribadian.
The Impact of Obesity on Cancer Risk and Outcomes: Current Understanding and Future Directions
Authors: tabish hassan
Published: June 2023

The Impact of Obesity on Cancer Risk and Outcomes: CurrentUnderstanding and Future Directions
The Role of Exercise in Cancer Prevention and Management
Authors: ansari zeeshan
Published: June 2023

The Role of Exercise in Cancer Prevention and Management
Differential expression of EDNRB in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding endothelin receptor type B, EDNRB, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. EDNRB mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of EDNRB in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. EDNRB expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Landasan Pendidikan
Authors: Aziz M Yusuf , Abubakar Bahrun , Harun M Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan pada dasarnya adalah pertautan aktif antara tiga komponen input-proses-output. Namun, mensimplifikasikasikan pendidikan ke dalam prasa input-proses-output saja tidaklah akan bermakna apapun jika kita tidak melakukan apapun pada setiap aspek yang terkandung di dalam prasa itu. Karena itu, kita menyadari bahwa kualitas lulusan (output) FKIP Unsyiah sangat ditentukan oleh bagaimana kondisi obyektif mutu input (termasuk mahasiswa) dan kualitas proses (PBM) yang selalu kita tingkatkan bobotnya. Semua itu dilakukan secara berencana dan bertahap, dan dengan menggunakan segala potensi yang kita miliki, baik potensi insani dan potensi non insani.
Differential expression of TACC2 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding transforming acidic coiled-coil containing protein 2, TACC2, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. TACC2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TACC2 in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. TACC2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia terhadap Implementasi Metode Ceramah pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka di Kampus
Authors: Hanifatun Nabiilah Kaltsum
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran merupakan satu proses yang kompleks, rumit, dan membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar. Oleh karena itu, demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran diperlukanlah seorang pendidik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengajukan pernyataan atau pertanyaan tertulis untuk dijawab oleh responden. Metode ceramah cukup familiar sehingga efektif jika digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Akan tetapi, ada kalanya mahasiswa itu merasa bosan atau jenuh karena metode ini terkesan teacher center. Metode ini kurang melibatkan peran mahasiswa, sehingga kurang mendongkrak keaktivan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
The Navier-Stoke equations from a “minimal” effective field theory
Authors: Stephenson Matthew
Published: June 2023

We use an effective Schwinger-Keldysh field theory of long-range massless modes to derive theNavier-Stokes equations as an energy-momentum balance equation. The fluid will be invariantunder the linear subgroup of the volume-preserving diffeomorphisms, which are the non-linear,time-independent spatial translations.
The Impact of Environmental Factors on Cancer Risk: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: ansari zeeshan
Published: June 2023

The Impact of Environmental Factors on Cancer Risk: AComprehensive Review
Criminal Justice Reform: Addressing Inequities and Enhancing Rehabilitation
Authors: ansari zeeshan
Published: June 2023

Criminal Justice Reform: Addressing Inequities and EnhancingRehabilitation
The Impact of Criminal Laws on Rehabilitation and Recidivism Reduction
Authors: tabish hassan
Published: June 2023

The Impact of Criminal Laws on Rehabilitation and RecidivismReduction
Exploring the Link between Obesity and Cancer: Mechanisms and Implications
Authors: tabish hassan
Published: June 2023

Exploring the Link between Obesity and Cancer: Mechanisms andImplications
Messwiederholungsdaten analysieren
Authors: Meule Adrian
Published: June 2023

Die Analyse von Daten mit Messwiederholung ist komplex. Gerade im Bereich der klinischen Psychologie, Psychotherapie und Psychiatrie liegen solche Daten aber sehr häufig vor, z.B. in Form von Längsschnittdaten mit drei oder mehr Messzeitpunkten. Die hierfür passenden Analyseverfahren werden im Folgenden erläutert.
Preteen Suicide Risk Clinical Pathways for Pediatricians: Special Recommendations
Authors: Hennefield Laura , Denton Ellen-ge D. , Chen Peggy G. , Sheftall Arielle H. , Ayer Lynsay
Published: June 2023

We are in a youth mental health crisis that includes unprecedented and staggeringly high rates of suicidal ideation and behaviors in preteens. Because the majority of children and preteens attend well-child primary care visits, equipping pediatricians with brief and effective suicide screening and assessment skills is a priority for youth suicide prevention and management. Current clinical practice guidelines focus on adolescent and young adult populations, leaving pediatric practitioners without vital tools to detect and prevent suicide in younger populations. The objective of this project was to develop evidence-informed suicide risk screening pathways for pediatric practitioners to implement with school-age and preadolescent patients (ages 5-12). We convened a group of researchers and practitioners with expertise in preadolescent suicide, pediatric medicine, behavioral health screening integration with primary care, and child development. They reviewed the empirical literature and existing practice guidelines to iterate on a clinical screening pathway. As a result, we provide tools that help determine risk level, suicide screening and assessment workflow, and resource contacts, which are evidence-informed guides for suicide detection and prevention in children aged 5-12. Scripts for introducing the suicide screening and assessment to parents and children and how to discuss findings from screening are included in an appendix. Future research should refine and improve ways to manage preteen suicide risk in primary care settings.
Methodological triangulation in the study of acquisition of morphosyntactic variation
Authors: Requena Pablo E.
Published: June 2023

The well-known sampling limitation of most longitudinal corpus data can be even more consequential in the study of morphosyntactic variation in child language. An analysis of caregiver input suggests that variable use in overlapping contexts may be hard to find by solely relying on corpus data collected under the sampling procedures that are typical in the field. This commentary underscores the importance of methodological triangulation to examine children’s use of variants in controlled identical contexts.
Techno-Economic Analysis of the Production of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles Using Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Noorlela Anisa , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Ragadhita Risti , Fiandini Meli , Kurniawan Tedi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility of a project in producing magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles using the sol-gel method and to evaluate it from a technical and economic point of view. The sol-gel method is a method that is often used by industry because the process is simpler. Assessment from a specialized point of see is done by calculating the stoichiometry, whereas assessment from a financial viewpoint is decided by a few parameters, such as deciding Gross Profit Margin (GPM), predicting Payback Period (PBP), predicting Cumulative Net Present Value (CNPV), etc. The results of the technical analysis appear that the overall fetched of the gear to create 1,875 kg of MgO nanoparticles per day is 45,373 USD. Payback Period analysis appears that the venture pays off after more than three a long time. This venture is able to compete with PBP capital advertise measures since the venture will return in a brief time. Based on the economic evaluation, it can be concluded that this project is very promising if it is anticipated that losses will occur due to changes in several ideal conditions. The result of this study about are anticipated to be a reference for building more economical, efficient and high-demand MgO nanoparticle production projects.
Estimation of the efficiency of in vitro anther culture method for obtaining haploid triticale plants (×Triticosecale wittmack)
Authors: Anikina V. N. , Khomyakova O. V. , Diyachuk T. I. , Zhilin S. V. , Barnashova E. K. , Kalashnikova E. V. , Kulikova V. P.
Published: June 2023

Anther culture is one of the most popular methods for obtaining haploid triticale plants. The current paper has presented the study results of the efficiency of the method for obtaining haploid plants in promising winter triticale forms bred by the Federal Agricultural Research Center of South-East. There has been estimated haploproduction parameters for the studied genotypes on the nutrient media C-17 and P-2. There were no genotypes unresponsive to androgenesis. There has been found that the medium Potato-2 had a significant positive effect on the total number of embryogenic structures per 100 cultivated anthers in four of the six studied genotypes when the index increased in 1–3 times. The mean value of the EC/100KP indicator was 23.3 with a variation of 6.4-75.1. The largest number of ES (45.8 and 75.1) was found in genotype No. 96 (F5 Zimogor/win.br.wheat L.39) on induction media C-17 and P-2. The genotypes No. 95 and No. 97 were characterized by the lowest indicators F4 DH13/ win.br.wheat ‘Atkara’//Vodoley/ADP-2///Colina and F5 MAG/Vodoley//TI-17. Plant regeneration varied from 3.4 to 22.1 with an average value of 12.6 per 100 EC. The mean number of green plants per 100 EC was 3.9, varying from 0.4 to 12.1. The proportion of green plants, depending on the genotype, varied from 5.0 to 76.9 %. Two-way analysis of variance has identified the dominant role of the genotype at all stages of haploproduction. The proportion of effect of the nutrient medium was statistically significant, but insignificant in comparison with the genotype. There has been established that, along with genotypic dependence and albinism, the limiting factor of the method is a low frequency of regeneration of embryo-like structures. In total, there were obtained 949 regenerated plants out of 7538 embryogenic structures, of which 326 were green. The ratio of green plants to albinos was 1:2.
Screening of Stb leaf blotch resistance genes of the common wheat varieties
Authors: Novoselova N. V. , Kharina A. V. , Bessolitsina E. A. , Savintseva L. S.
Published: June 2023

Currently, leaf blotch is one of the main problems in wheat production around the world. The use of DNA markers for screening a large amount of breeding material makes it possible to identify wheat leaf blotch resistance genes quickly and accurately. In this regard, the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named after N. V. Rudnitsky conducted a search for DNA markers linked to Z. tritici resistance in the genotypes of the collection material of common wheat. There were studied 75 spring and 12 winter bread wheat varieties for the presence of the Stb2, Stb11, Stb12 and Stb13 genes. As a result, Stb leaf blotch resistance genes were found only in 8.0 % of varieties. In the genotype of the spring wheat variety ‘Irmenka 1’, there was determined the presence of three loci of resistance Stb2, Stb11 and Stb13, which were responsible for age-related and juvenile resistance to the disease. The genes of juvenile leaf blotch resistance Stb11 and Stb13 were found in the genotype of the spring common wheat variety ‘Tertsiya’. The Stb2 gene controlling age-related leaf blotch resistance was found in the genotypes of spring wheat varieties ‘Dariya’, ‘Egisar 29’ and ‘Epos’. In the genotypes of winter varieties ‘Gene’ and ‘Ble-seigle’, there were found one gene Stb11 and Stb13, respectively. The Stb12 leaf blotch resistance gene was not identified in the studied wheat varieties. All spring and winter common wheat varieties with Stb-genes can be recommended as sources of leaf blotch resistance in breeding with highly productive varieties adapted to local conditions.
Malformaciones anorrectales en pediatría
Authors: Gómez García Daniela , Sánchez Bonilla Elena , Montiel Zárate María Jesús
Published: June 2023

Las malformaciones anorrectales (ARM) son un conjunto de anomalías congénitas en las que se produce una alteración de la región anorrectal y urogenital visible en niños y niñas al nacer. Se especula que esta patología es el producto de un desarrollo anormal de la membrana cloacal (MC) que conduce a la interrupción del desarrollo normal de los músculos y nervios locales. Los neonatos de sexo masculino son más propensos a padecer de una ARM, con una proporción de sexo hombre-mujer de 4:1.

Hay múltiples tipos de ARM, entre los cuales se destacan la fístula perineal, fístula vestibular, fístula rectouretral, el ano imperforado y otras malformaciones complejas.

Existe evidencia de que aquellas madres con diabetes, obesidad, alta exposición a la nicotina y a la cafeína son más propensas a concebir un hijo o hija con algún tipo de malformación anorrectal.

Tras llevar a cabo un examen físico del infante durante las primeras 24 horas de vida, es posible reconocer fácilmente la presencia de una ARM y comenzar un adecuado abordaje, con el fin de prevenir complicaciones significativas o la muerte.

Como tratamiento se utilizan técnicas quirúrgicas como la anoplastia, anorrectoplastia sagital posterior (PSARP), colostomía y laparoscopia, las cuales pueden presentar complicaciones postoperatorias en el paciente.

A pesar de la corrección quirúrgica, algunos pacientes pueden requerir segundas intervenciones, o bien, sufrir trastornos como estreñimiento e incontinencia fecal, que puede llegar a afectar su calidad de vida.
Peritonitis eosinofílica asociada a diálisis peritoneal
Authors: Leiva Segura Tatiana Yazmín , Mora Garro Rosa Angélica , Piedra Ugarte Kristel
Published: June 2023

La peritonitis eosinofílica (EP, por sus siglas en inglés) es una complicación no infecciosa asociada al proceso de diálisis peritoneal (PD, por sus siglas en inglés), con una incidencia informada que varía del 16 al 60%. Se define por la presencia de >100 eosinófilos/mm3 o >10% de eosinófilos en el recuento total no eritrocitario del efluente de PD; en presencia de cultivos de líquido peritoneal negativos y datos sugerentes de peritonitis (como dolor abdominal, fiebre y dializado turbio), que generalmente son leves. La etiopatogenia de la EP asociada a PD no está completamente esclarecida. En principio, se considera una reacción de hipersensibilidad de la membrana peritoneal a estímulos mecánicos y químicos asociados al proceso de PD (peritonitis eosinofílica idiopática), aunque también puede desarrollarse tras episodios de peritonitis con cultivo positivo (peritonitis eosinofílica asociada a infección). La EP suele tener un carácter benigno, autolimitado y tiende a resolver espontáneamente tras el retiro del agente agresor. Casos graves o persistentes pueden requerir tratamiento farmacológico, especialmente con corticoesteroides. Es una entidad atípica, que a menudo se pasa por alto o se confunde con peritonitis bacteriana (que es la causa más común de turbidez en los efluentes de PD), lo que conduce a un manejo inadecuado.
Generalidades del hiperparatiroidismo primario
Authors: Badilla Maroto Viviana , Tomy Lei Liu Han Fei , Carazo Caballero Pablo
Published: June 2023

El hiperparatiroidismo primario es una de las enfermedades endocrinológicas más frecuentes. Su incidencia incrementa con la edad y el estado posmenopáusico. Se caracteriza por hipersecreción de la hormona paratiroidea proveniente de las glándulas paratiroides. El diagnóstico se realiza al demostrar un aumento de la hormona paratiroidea, lo cual resulta en aumento del calcio y disminución del fosfato sérico. Las manifestaciones clínicas se dan principalmente a nivel óseo, renal, musculoesquelético, gastrointestinal y neuropsiquiátrico; aunque un gran número de pacientes hoy en día se diagnostican en su etapa asintomática. Su principal etiología la constituye los adenomas paratiroideos, los cuales representan hasta el 80-85% de los casos. La resección quirúrgica de las paratiroides constituye el único tratamiento definitivo. Aquellos pacientes que no son candidatos a la cirugía, el manejo médico permite un adecuado control de la enfermedad. La importancia de que el personal de salud identifique y realice un diagnóstico de la enfermedad radica en que un diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento oportuno permite modificar el curso de la enfermedad, así como mejorar significativamente la calidad de vida del paciente.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mandau
Authors: Sintia Hany Dwi , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 1 Mandau. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Adapun variabel bebas (independent variabel) yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah penguasaan aplikasi pembelajaran daring (X). Sementara variabel terikatnya (dependent variabel) adalah hasil belajar siswa (Y). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran daring yaitu sebesar 82,26. Rata-rata hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mandau ketika pembelajaran daring yaitu sebesar 87,15. Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa sesuai dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis dimana thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel yaitu thitung ttabel  (thitung = 3,05;  ttabel = 1,67). Besar pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran daring di SMP Negeri 1 Mandau dengan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa adalah 15,20%.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran CIRC terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nani Nani , Anitra Rien , Hendriana Evinna Cinda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC)  terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman pada siswa kelas III di SDN 13 Singkawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan keterampilan membaca pemahaman kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung; (2) Model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) berpengaruh besar terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa; (3) Model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa. Berdasarkan hal itu menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) dapat menjadi salah satu diantara alternatif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa.
Improving Student’s Writing Skill through Four-Phase Technique on Accounting Students
Authors: Junipisa Ni Made Ernila , Purnami Ni Made Ayu
Published: June 2023

This research is aimed to find out whether or not the implementation of four-phase technique during students’ learning activities. A class of accounting class in Triatma Mulya University is participated as the participant of this research.  The required data were collected through the use of questionnaire, observation checklist, and writing test. The data from the questionnaire indicated that students had positive attitude toward the implementation of Four-Phase Technique. Four-Phase improves their motivation in learning English and this technique brings more fun to the process of learning. Moreover, it was found from observation data that the students were actively participated during Four-Phase implementation. Finally, the study proved that Four-Phase Technique improved students’ writing skill. Students’ mean score of writing  before implemented this technique was 57.20  in the beginning of the study the mean score  was 72,5 their mean scores improved from 78,94 to  84,23.
Perancangan E-Book “Procedure Text” berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Kuliner Pontianak dengan Model ADDIE
Authors: Anjasari Eka , Astuti Indri , Enawaty Eny
Published: June 2023

Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diberikan pada peserta didik jenjang sekolah menengah pertama. Dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris ada empat keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik yaitu keterampilan mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Sebagai seorang pendidik, penulis merancang sebuah media pembelajaran berupa e-book berbasis kearifan lokal yakni kuliner Pontianak. Media pembelajaran ini diterapkan melalui pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) diyakini mampu membuat pelaksanaan pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik. Dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran ini penulis menggunakan model ADDIE sebagai sebuah model penelitian dan pengembangan yang prosedural dan sistematis.
Students' Perception on the Use of 'Writing 3' Materials to Prepare Final Project Report Writing
Authors: Safitri Isnaini Nur , Lestari Pritantina Yuni , Kartikasari Prima Beauty
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to identify the second-year undergraduates’ perceptions on their experience in an academic writing course, ‘Writing 3’. This is the advanced writing module offered in the fourth semester after they completed ‘Writing 1’ and ‘Writing 2’. The research was conducted at the English Department of State Polytechnic of Malang. The study used a mixed method as the approach. First, it used a survey method towards approximately 42 English-major students from Diploma 3 of English for Translation and Hospitality Industry. Then, it was followed by a written interview with students. The results reveal that the students have good perception in the use of ‘Writing 3’ materials. The materials are also beneficial for them in preparing their final report writing and meet their need for scientific writing topics. Moreover, the components of each chapter/topic helped the students to write the report precisely since the materials are taken from the trusted resources and the exercises given helped them to explore their writing ability. It also shows that the students understand language features and format in each part in scientific writing.
Representasi Makna pada Istilah Benda dan Bangunan Versi Bahasa Indonesia oleh Pemandu Wisata di Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon
Authors: Iswandi Fedro , Agus Cecep , Juwintan Juwintan
Published: June 2023

Benda dan bangunan merupakan tanda dari kehidupan. Dalam hal ini, benda dan bangunan di Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Maka dari itu, seorang pemandu wisata memiliki peran penting untuk menyampaikan informasi ini kepada wisatawan. Jadi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis makna pada istilah benda dan bangunan versi bahasa Indonesia oleh pemandu wisata di Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa frasa yang mempresentasikan makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Lalu, data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan analisis domain dan taksonomi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, peneliti menemukan 10 data pada istilah benda dan 12 data pada istilah bangunan. Namun, beberapa istilah tidak memiliki makna konotasi dan mitos. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan latarbelakang dan kompetensi dari pemandu wisata. Mengingat, pemandu wisata perlu mempelajari dan mencari referensi terkait sejarah serta budaya suatu benda dan bangunan. Setiap pemandu wisata memiliki ciri khas tersendiri untuk menyampaikan pesan.
Analisis Kesulitan Keterampilan Bahasa Inggris Peserta Kejar Paket C di Satuan Pendidikan Non Formal (SPNF) Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB)
Authors: Sari Dian Shinta , Astuti Desi Sri , Ramadhiyanti Yulia
Published: June 2023

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan Bahasa Inggris siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam Bahasa Inggris, faktor - faktor penyebab kesulitan tersebut dan bagaimana cara mengatasi kesulitan dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, komunikasi langasung dan tak langsung.  Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wancancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 1 guru dan 17 siswa. Untuk menganalisis data peneliti melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini mennyatakan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris yang sulit dipelajari oleh siswa mulai dari tingkat paling sulit meliputi; Listening (38%), Speaking (28%), Writing  (18%), dan Reading (16%). Faktor penyebab kesulitan ini, terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kurangnya minat dan sikap belajar siswa, intelegensi siswa, metode dan strategi guru, motivasi belajar siswa dan kesehatan siswa; faktor eksternal meliputi metode dan strategi belajar guru, lingkungan keluarga siswa dan sarana prasarana sekolah yg tidak mendukung. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan memahami metode dan jenis pembelajaran siswa, mengembangkan motivasi siswa, melakukan evaluasi secara berkala serta  melakukan pengayaaan dan remedial.
Digital Immigrant EFL Teachers’ Experiences in the Early Phase of Shifting From Offline to Online Learning: A Case Study
Authors: Aprilina Dela Sherly , Nabhan Salim
Published: June 2023

The shifting of classroom instruction from face-to-face to online learning is inevitable due to the Pandemic. The condition has forced teachers to adapt to educational technology, especially digital immigrant EFL teachers who are not, in general, familiar with the digital technology. Not much research has been done regarding the experiences of digital immigrant EFL teachers, the challenges of digital immigrant EFL teachers, and how digital immigrant EFL teachers adapt in the early phase of the transition from offline to online learning. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the experiences and adaptation of digital immigrant EFL teachers in the early phase of the transition from offline to online learning. Qualitative research in the form of a case study was used as a research approach. The researchers took the data from interviews, observations, and documents. There were two English teachers as respondents in this study. The data obtained from the interviews were then transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. The current study shows that there are two main themes as findings to be discussed; Digital immigrant EFL teacher experiences at the beginning of offline to online learning, and how Digital immigrant EFL teachers adapt to teaching online. Most Digital Immigrant EFL teachers had different ways of adaptation. However, the difficulties in online teaching were able to be managed since teachers were constantly learning to improve their digital literacy. This study might have implications for the understanding of the practices of digital immigrant EFL teachers in the context of teachers’ professional development
Preservice Teachers’ Professional Learning Orientation in Campus
Authors: Irwan Dedi
Published: June 2023

This study emphasizes the importance of student understanding in the implementation of professional learning orientation (PLO). PL requires students as preservice teachers to continue to develop in order to increase their professional capacity in continuing to learn, and this capacity increase is correlated with improving the quality of student learning if the orientation is to become a professional teacher. The number of samples is 100 students of total. This research used quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are indirect communication techniques. This study used a closed-ended questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. The data that has been collected in this study was inputted and quantified using a dummy value of 1 to 4, After the researcher got the result from the questionnaire, then the data was processed by the researcher using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) method, to show the pattern of practice factors for pre-service teachers in PL (Professional Learning). The results showed activities in two factors REO (Research, Evaluation, Orientation) and CSCD (Collaborative Social Capital Development) as preservice teachers at PLO (Professional Learning Orientation) at the IKIP PGRI Pontianak Campus. From the finding that has been presented, it is expected that students as preservice teachers can maximize every learning activity in these two factors in order to increase their capabilities as students with level value of high, especially those who will become teachers in the future. The results of this study are recommendations to provide insight into the Professional Learning Orientation (PLO) which can be a learning reference for all students in developing their learning techniques in studying, especially if the orientation is to become a professional teacher.
Kebiasaan Baru Proses Pembelajaran Melalui Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3 Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di UPT SMP Negeri 5 Takalar
Authors: Kurniawan Novian Candra , Jeranah Jeranah
Published: June 2023

Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan implementasi dari Merdeka Mengajar Kampus Merdeka. Program ini dapat diikuti oleh seluruh mahasiswa di Indonesia di bawah naungan Kemdikbud RI. Melalui program ini mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan kreativitas serta kepemimpinan dengan terjun langsung ke sekolah penempatan masing-masing. Program Kampus Mengajar UPT SMP Negeri 5 Takalar memiliki tujuan untuk membuat pembelajaran yang efektif, pembuatan tracing study, dan membuat absensi perpustakaan. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian meliputi persiapan; pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dan analisis hasil. Selama 4 bulan berlangsungnya Program Kampus Mengajar, mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan program dengan respons positif dari pihak sekolah yang didapatkan melalui evaluasi pada akhir program.
Use of abandoned nests of golden-winged cacique Cacicus chrysopterus (Vigors, 1825) by Chacoan mouse opossum Cryptonanus chacoensis (Tate, 1931)
Authors: Jordan Kimberley C. , Hicks George , O'Leary Frances
Published: June 2023

Todos los especímenes paraguayos de la comadrejita ágil chaqueña han sido capturados en el suelo, a pesar de los esfuerzos simultáneos de captura en los árboles. Dos individuos de C. chacoensis fueron descubiertos en dos ocasiones separadas descansando sobre una gran masa de hojas dentro de dos viejos nidos de C. chrysopterus que habían caído sobre un árbol. El primer nido estaba a 101,6 cm del suelo, mientras que el segundo a 246 cm. Se descubrió un tercer nido caído de C. chrysopterus en un árbol, a 109,7 cm del suelo, que contenía una masa de hojas y estaba aproximadamente a 1.550 m del primer nido y a 132 m del segundo nido. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la comadrejita ágil chaqueña puede utilizar de forma oportunista nidos de pájaros como dormidero.
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex in a 17-month-old: A Case Report
Authors: K.C. Sarjan , Bohaju Anjana , Manandhar Sunil Raja , Shrestha Anup , Aryal Erika , Maharjan Pradeep
Published: June 2023

Tuberous sclerosis complex is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems, primarily affecting the central nervous system. It develops with a pathogenic mutation in tumour suppressor genes i.e. Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 or Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 which codes for protein hamartin and tuberin leading to unopposed hyperactivation of the mammalian target of the rapamycin signalling pathway. It presents with a triad of facial angiofibroma, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. We present a case of a 17-month female toddler with abnormal body movement with loss of consciousness and later developing into generalised jerky movements. On magnetic resonance imaging, a diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis was made. The patient underwent symptomatic management with anti-epileptic. As seizures in these cases are subtle, they remain undiagnosed for a long time leading to delays in management and developing refractory seizures.
Cap Polyposis: A Case Report
Authors: Khadka Tunam , Giri Ganesh Kumar , Sherpa Pasang , Shrestha Nischal , Poudyal Sanjaya
Published: June 2023

Cap polyposis is a gastrointestinal disease with multiple inflammatory polyps between the distal colon and rectum. Its symptoms overlap with inflammatory bowel disease with typical endoscopic features of multiple sessile polyps in the rectum and sigmoid colon, located at the apices of transverse folds. Microscopically, the polyps consist of elongated, tortuous, and distended crypts covered by a “cap” of inflammatory granulation tissue. In this report, we present a case of a 18-year-old male patient who underwent polypectomy for polyposis in multiple settings. He presented with one year of painless rectal bleeding and polyposis in a recto-sigmoid area on colonoscopy, with a single polyp in the sigmoid area and multiple polyps in the rectum. He was managed with immediate and interval polypectomy. Though cap polyposis is rare, it can be cured as it is laparoscopically resectable.
Hypothyroidism among Pregnant Women Attending the Outpatient Department of Obstetrics in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ghimire Asmita , Ghimire Sailaja , Baniya Prabha , Pant Samridhha Raj , Subedi Nilam , Koirala Poonam , Pant Padam Raj
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder occurring in pregnancy. Maternal and fetal complications are present in these patients. Timely identification and treatment help in the prevention of complications. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of hypothyroidism among pregnant women attending the Outpatient Department of Obstetrics in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care centre after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 08/2021). Data from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2020 were collected between 1 November 2021 to 31 November 2021. All pregnant women who had undergone thyroid level assessment in each trimester (first, second and third) and had delivered in the same centre were included in the study. However, pregnant women with comorbidities like hypertension, overt diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, renal disease, cardiac disease, and neurological disorder were excluded. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 216 pregnant patients, the prevalence of hypothyroidism was 74 (34.25%) (27.92-40.57, 95% Confidence Interval). Maternal complications were seen in 33 (44.59%). The commonest complication was oligohydramnios 10 (13.51%) followed by preterm delivery 8 (10.81%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of hypothyroidism among pregnant women was found to be higher than other studies done in similar settings.
High Serum Ferritin Levels among Blood Transfused Thalassemic Patients Admitted to the Department of Paediatrics in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tiwari Damodar , Gupta Sweta kumari , Thapa Narayan Bahadur , Devkota Kiran
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Raised serum ferritin levels often indicate iron overload, but they are not specific as the levels are elevated in inflammatory disorders, liver diseases, alcohol excess, or malignancy. If regular transfusions are required for the patient with thalassemia, this doubles the rate of iron accumulation leading to earlier massive iron overload and iron-related damage. The aim of this study aimed to find out the prevalence of high serum ferritin levels among blood-transfused thalassemic patients admitted to the Department of Paediatrics in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care centre from 1 March 2022 to 31 December 2022. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 078/79-017/HG). Children who were confirmed by haemoglobin electrophoresis on regular blood transfusion were included in the study. Those who did not gave consent were excluded from the study. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 90% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 53 cases, the prevalence of high serum ferritin level was seen in 46 (88.79%) (80.30-97.28, 95% Confidence Interval). Among 46, 34 (73.91%) had serum ferritin levels of more than 1000 to 2500 ng/ml whereas 12 (26.09%) had more than 25000 ng/ml.
Conclusions: The prevalence of high serum ferritin levels among blood transfused thalassemic patients admitted to the Department of Paediatrics in a tertiary care centre was found to be higher than in other studies done in similar settings.
STUDI EVALUASI PERENCANAAN JALAN RUAS JALAN KR.SANTRI – GUNUNGPRING MUNTILAN KAB. MAGELANG
Authors: Pujiharto Agus , Antonius Antonius , Ni’am M Faiqun
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang kajian evaluasi perencanaan jalan Kr.Santri – Gunungpring karena di ruas jalan tersebut terdapat makam Wali yang sampai saat ini masih banyak dikunjungi masyarakat dari berbagai kota di jawa bahkan ada yang dari luar jawa. Dengan kondisi jalan saat ini yang terdapat beberapa lokasi jalan mengalami retak dan penurunan pada badan jalan, bagian jalan retak tersebut perlu dilakukan kajian teknis sebagai dasar perbaikan jalan yang mengalami retak dan penurunan tersebut. Metodologi kajian studi evalusi perencanaan jalan Kr.Santri – Gunungpring adalah, pertama tama melakukan studi kondisi kualitas lapis perkerasan jalan lama dengan dilakukan pengamatan secara langsung pada kondisi eksisting permukaan aspal jalan lama. Setelah itu dilakukan pengamatan LHR pada ruas jalan tersebut dengan berdasarkan kepada ,perhitungan forecast LHR kedepan dalam waktu 1 hingga 10 tahun yang terakhir dilakukan test DCP pada tepi jalan Kr.Santri-Gunungpring. Dengan demikian bisa diketahui kondisi lapis pondasi dan lapis perkerasan jalan tsb dan dapat diketahui juga hasil CBR berdasarkan test DCP nya. Hasil dari pengamatan pada kondisi dan kualitas lapis perkerasan permukaan jalan Kr.Santri-Gunungpring diketahuai pada sisi kiri jalan terjadi retakan dan penurunan pada lokasi ts. Nilai Cbr rata-rata dari hasil test DCP setiap 200 meter adalah 5,46%. Sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan dengan melakukan pembongkaran pada kondisi aspal yang retak tsb selanjutnta dilakukan galian pada pondasi jalan yang lama lalu diganti dengan material Agregat kelas A, diatasnya dilakukan pengaspalan dengan AC BASE tebal 7 cm,setelah itu dilakukan Overlay dua lapias AC BC 6 cm dan AC WC 4 cm dari hasil test CBR dilapangan maka untuk tebal Agregat kelas A 30 cm. Pada hasil evaluasi berdasar pada perhitungan LHR dalam waktu 1tahun sampai dengan 10 tahun kedepan dihasilkan perhitungan kapasitas ruas jalan Kr. Santri-Gunungpring dengan 6 meter sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan pelebaran jalan.
ANALISIS KINERJA RUAS JALAN AKIBAT PEMBANGUNAN SALURAN U DITCH DAN PRESERVASI JALAN PADA KAWASAN JALAN SOEKARNO-HATTA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Suganda Farolan , Rosyad Farlin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja ruas jalan Soekarno-Hatta Palembang setelah kontruksi preservasi jalan dan pembangunan saluran U Ditch. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk membantu perkembangan pemahaman terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi lalu lintas terutama preservasi jalan di Soekarno-Hatta dari pemerintah. Proses pengambil data dalam penelitian menggunakan motode survey selama 12 jam perhari untuk satu minggu. Survey dilakukan secara langsung pada lokasi pembangunan. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis kinerja ruas jalan tersebut yaitu kapasitas ruas jalan, Analisis hambatan samping, Analisis derajat kejenuhan (DJ). Hasil analisis bangkitan dalam satu hari di jam sibuk pada segmen3 yang diakibatkan preservasi jalan tersebut sebesar 18.550 kend/jam dan 15.030,7 skr/jam. Nilai derajat kejenuhan (DJ) yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengamatan pada jalan Soekarno-Hatta sebesar 0,77. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bawha kontruksi preservasi jalan dan pembangunan saluran U Ditch pada jalan Soekarno-Hatta mempengaruhi volume lalu lintas menjadi tinggi.

Kata kunci: Preservasi jalan dan saluran U Ditch, Ruas jalan, Volume lalu lintas