bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELABORATION AND RESEARCHES OF A VIBRO-PRESS FOR DEHYDRATION OF DAMP DISPERSIVE MATERIALS
Authors: Sevostianov Ivan , Ivanchuck Yaroslav
Published: June 2022

Vibro-pressing loading is one from most effective methods of dehydration of damp dispersive materials such as alcoholic bard, beer pellets, beet press, coffee and barley slime for their further use as valuable additives to agricultural fodders or as a fuel. Main efficiency characteristics of the equipment for dehydration by the method of vibro-pressing loading are: productivity of liquid removal up to 20 ÷ 25 t / h, energy efficiency 2,7 ÷ 3,2 kW / t, final humidity of processed material 20 ÷ 25%. High efficiency of the method conditioned by periodical overdistribution of solid particles of processed material in a press-form of the equipment with their mutual rotations, sliding and movements in locations of more stable balance, with more dense stacking of particles and removal of liquid from spaces between them. There are several types of drives for vibro-pressing equipment: mechanical (unbalanced), hydraulic and electromagnetic. Each this type of drives has some advantages and disadvantages. One of tasks of this article is to analyze these types of drive and to select an optimal variant that will provide maximal productivity of working process, minimal energy expenses and humidity of processed material. A scheme of a versatile vibro-press that can be equipped with unbalanced, hydraulic pulse or electromagnetic drive is presented in the article. There is elaborated dynamic and mathematic models of the vibro-press. Equations of the mathematic model set connection between of working parameters of dehydration process, design parameters of the equipment and physical-mechanical characteristics of processed material. These equations can be used as a foundation for elaboration of a design calculation method for determination of optimal parameters of the vibro-press depending from given characteristics of material and parameters of dehydration efficiency.
BACKGROUND OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF PUMPKIN SEEDS MOTION IN A VIBRATION DRYER
Authors: Tsurkan Oleg
Published: June 2022

Pumpkin seeds have special physical, mechanical and thermophysical characteristics, which significantly complicate the process of their post-harvest processing. It is because of the adhesion of seeds to the working bodies, the formation of conglomerates and other features of pumpkin seeds, it is recommended to use dryers with vibration activation of the material layer. This process is a complex system with a large number of elements (and, accordingly, a large number of connections between them), external influences on the system, etc. For a successful solution to the task of developing a mathematical model, it is necessary to conduct a critical analysis of existing models in order, taking into account the research carried out, to develop their own model describing the process of behavior of material particles (pumpkin seeds) within the vibrating chamber.

An analysis of the latest publications on this issue shows that in most cases the issues of processing a certain material in specific technological conditions were solved. In this study, an attempt is made to generalize the previous experience for the development of our own mathematical model of the process of vibration drying of pumpkin seeds.

Several types of models of the movement of a granular medium under the action of vibration over the surface of the working bodies were considered. Models of a single particle with added mass were considered, including, taking into account aerodynamic drag, elastic-visco-plastic models of a layer of a granular medium, a model that considers a granular material as a system divided by horizontal planes into an infinite number of elementary layers with the possibility of movement of such layers relative to each other and some others.

Of all the considered models of the grain (seed) layer, the most promising in our opinion is the model of the behavior of a granular medium under the influence of vibration, which is represented as a viscous medium, taking into account the initial shear stress. On the basis of this model, it is possible to simulate all states of a granular medium under the influence of vibration: calmness, regular and unstable motions, studied experimentally, as well as to use the equation of dynamics of motion of a continuous medium, the equation of continuity and the equation of the relationship between stresses and deformations for a viscoplastic medium, which means the use of a well-developed mathematical apparatus of fluid dynamics, which is of great importance for obtaining practical results.
SUBSTANTIATION OF NEUROCONTROLER PARAMETERS FOR THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE VIBRATOR DRIVE OF ADAPTIVE VIBRATION TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES
Authors: Yaroshenko Leonid , Chubyk Roman
Published: June 2022

The article proposes and analyzes the structure of the neurocontroller for controlling the vibratory drive of adaptive vibrating technological machines (AVTM), which allows to implement a two-circuit neurocontrol system of energy and technological parameters of AVTM that its each circuit takes into account inertial and dissipative characteristics. By monitoring the phase shift between the frequency of forced oscillations of the AVTM working body and the frequency of cyclic forcing force of the vibrating drive and using predictive model neurocontrol technology to correct the frequency of cyclic forcing force of the vibrating drive, the neurocontroller provides mini resonant operation. The second circuit of neurocontrol provides on the resonant frequency tracking and stabilization of the specific work of the vibration field of AVTM during the vibration cycle using to adjust the amplitude of oscillations of the working body hybrid neuro-PID control system with self-tuning based on neuromodel AVTM system.

The proposed design of the neurocontroller to control the vibratory drive of adaptive vibrating technological machines can improve the quality characteristics of the control of dynamic parameters of both electromagnetic and unbalanced vibratory drive. The use of neural network technologies in the design solution allows the introduction of neurocontrol algorithms that change the parameters of the process of vibration processing implemented by AVTM, or change the load mass of the working body AVTM, through the use of predictive model neurocontrol based on the simplex method or quasi-Newtonian algorithm that will optimally choose a strategy for correcting the frequency of cyclic forcing force of the vibrator to ensure and maintain a constant resonant mode of AVTM and at the resonant frequency AVTM will stabilize the specific operation of the neural network PID-controller with self-adjustment on the basis of the direct AVTM neuroemulator.
Logarithmic similarity measures on Pythagorean fuzzy sets in the admission process
Authors: Arora Hari Darshan , Naithani Anjali
Published: June 2022

The intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) have a more significant contribution to describing and dealing with uncertainty. The intuitionistic fuzzy measure is a significant consideration in the field of IFSs theory. However, Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) are an extension of the IFSs. PFSs are more capable of modelling uncertainties than IFSs in real-world decision-making scenarios. The majority of PFSs research has concentrated on establishing decision-making frameworks. A similarity measure is a key concept which measures the closeness of PFSs. IFSs-based similarity measures have been proposed in the literature. This type of similarity measure, however, has a drawback since it cannot satisfy the axiomatic definition of similarity by offering counter-intuitive examples. For this study, a similarity-based on logarithmic function for Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) is proposed as a solution to the problem. A decision-making approach is presented to ascertain the suitability of careers for aspirants. Additionally, numerical illustration is applied to determine the strength and validity of the proposed similarity measures. The application of the proposed similarity measures is also presented in this article. A comparison of the suggested measures with the existing ones is also demonstrated to ensure the reliability of the measures. The results show that the proposed similarity measures are efficient and reasonable from both numerical and realistic assessments.
Utilization of Aloe vera Plants as a Raw Materials for Cosmetics: A Narrative Review
Authors: Tasya Salsabila  , Wanda Indriyani  , Sari Yanita , Nia Yuniarsih
Published: June 2022

One of the plants that can be used as natural ingredients in cosmetics is aloe vera (Aloe vera). Aloe vera is very easy to get and has also been widely cultivated in Indonesia. The benefits of aloe vera are very diverse, including as an antibiotic, antiseptic, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-swelling. Aloe vera is effective in replacing damaged cells and improving skin conditions because there are polysaccharides that work together with essential amino acids and protein-breaking enzymes. Other aloe vera content in vitamins A, B12, E, inositol, and folic acid. The mineral content includes calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sodium (Na), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and chromium (Cr). Aloe vera can be used as cosmetic preparations in the form of hair tonic, lotion, lip balm, shampoo, creambath, and liquid soap.
Association of Axial Length and Myopia Degree: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Damara Syena , Ismail Ani
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Myopia is a clinical condition that occurs when the image of a distant object is focused in front of the retina by the non-accommodating eye. The prevalence of Myopia has been getting higher for decades. A cohort study stated continuing axial elongation in adults with high Myopia.

Methods: This research is a retrospective study approach. Data obtained from central general hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from January 2021 to February 2022. Medical record data included in this study were patients diagnosed as myopic patients. The exclusion criteria were patients with missing medical records and any other refractive disorder. The correlation between myopia degree and axial length using ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis H test depend on its data distribution. Data processing was performed using SPSS version 25. This study aims to determine the association between axial length and myopia degree.

Results: Female patients are found predominantly (58.5%). Through the recent surveys, either the domestic or foreign population, results have stated that the prevalence of Myopia is higher in females, and other studies found that it fluctuated with age among adolescent females. The age of patients varies from 16 years to 75 years, and the mean baseline is 30.9± 3.82 years. Mild Myopia accounts most common incidence (53.1%), with laterality, which is found to be more common in the left eye (57.1%). Mean baseline axial length 21.95± 2.85 with visual acuity in LogMar 0.89 ± 0.51. There is a statistically significant difference in axial length based on myopia degree (p=0.000).

Conclusion: Female patients are found predominantly in myopia patients, with the age of patients varying from 16 years to 75 years and a mean baseline of 30.9± 3.82 years. There is a statistically significant difference in axial length based on myopia degree.
Kesulitan Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 Dalam Memahami Konsep Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Wulandari Agustin , Sidauruk Suandi , Anggraeni Maya Erliza
Published: June 2022

Kesetimbangan Kimia adalah salah satu materi pokok bahasan dalam mata pelajaran kimia kelas XI MIPA pada semester ganjil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dalam memahami konsep kesetimbangan kimia.

Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini melibatkan 128 siswa dari empat sekolah, yang masing-masing berasal  XI MIPA SMAN 1 Pandih Batu Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, XI MIPA SMAN  1 Mentaya Hilir Utara Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, XI MIPA SMAN 1 Katingan Tengah Kabupaten Katingan, dan XI MIPA SMAN 1 Sepang Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tes pemahaman konsep Kesetimbangan Kimia menggunakan instrumen tes uraian 5 butir soal dengan empat konsep yaitu harga Kp berdasarkan harga Kc dan Suhu (oC), derajat disosiasi, harga Kc, dan harga Kp.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kesulitan yang dialami siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam memahami konsep kesetimbangan kimia sebesar 42,18%. Dengan pola-pola jawaban: suhu yang diketahui tidak diubah/dikonversi ke dalam (K); harga Kp berdasarkan Kc produk dibagi dengan pereaksi; menentukan derajat disosiasi mengubah 40% menjadi pecahan adalah  4 dibagi 10 didapatkan hasil 0,5; derajat disosiasi yang diketahui tetap 40% seperti yang diketahui di dalam soal; rumus menentukan derajat disosiasi dengan menambahkan mol-mol zat yang diketahui; mol setimbang sama halnya dengan nilai  konsentrasi tiap senyawa dimana mol mula-mula dikurang mol terurai; volume yang diketahui di kali dengan mol mula-mula lalu dibagi dengan mol setimbang yang diketahui pada soal; menghitung mol setimbang reaktan dengan menambah  mol mula-mula dan  mol terurai; menghitung ntotal = Ptotal + banyaknya senyawa, harga Kp ditentukan dari mol zat yang diketahui pada reaktan di kali volume dibagi  α.

 

Kata kunci: Kesulitan; Kesetimbangan Kimia; Kc; Kp; Derajat Disosiasi
Behavior of railroad bearing due to temperature and load using LISA FEA
Authors: Wahyudi Efendi Aco
Published: June 2022

A very important element of railway is the rail  bearing, different types of rail  bearings that we know in Indonesia are wooden rail  bearings, concrete rail  bearings. In this study, the stress behavior that occurs in the two types of railway  bearings due to the load and the occurring temperature effect is to be checked.

It was found that the stress occurring in bearings with different materials, namely concrete and wood, when the The nominal stress can be seen on the concrete bearing is 11.87 N/mm2, on the wooden material the bearing load is 10.41 N/mm2. As for the temperature effect, it looks similar to the temperature of 80 °C for each material, but it can be seen that the temperature effect spreads from the surface due to the friction between the railroad tracks and the railroad wheels.
Investigating Public Perception Toward The Level Crossing Without Railway Gate Crossing (Case Study: At JPL 297 and 294 Lamongan)
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Faisal Rachman Natriya , Ade Kurniawan Firdaus
Published: June 2022

According to the Minister of Transportation regulation No. 36 article 4, year 2011 concerning the intersection of level crossings, the minimum distance between crossings is 800 meters. However, this regulation has not been well implemented at the level crossings of JPL 297, 295, and 294 at Sukodadi Village, Lamongan Regency. Since the regulations are not implemented yet, hence the accidents frequently occur. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out public perceptions of the planned closure of JPL 297 and 294. This study applied descriptive quantitative method by calculating LHR and vehicle queue lengths. Among the three JPLs, the JPL with the highest LHR was JPL 295 with the total of 249 vehicles per hour. Meanwhile, the longest queue of vehicles occurred at JPL 295 reaching 23 meters. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression. The findings claimed that the indicators of benefits involved convenience and safety in 180, 11,506 and 7,781, while the result of the public perception obtained 66.8%.
ІНФОРМАЦІЯ ВІДДІЛЕННЯ ФІЛОСОФІЇ ОСВІТИ, ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ ТА ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ ПРО РОБОТУ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Tytarenko Inna
Published: June 2022

Розкрито основні напрями, здобутки та перспективи діяльності Відділення філософії освіти, загальної та дошкільної педагогіки Національної академії педагогічних наук України під час війни. Зазначено, що пріоритетними напрямами діяльності Відділення є подальше проведення фундаментальних і прикладних наукових досліджень, обговорення й вирішення нагальних проблем діяльності Відділення та наукових установ у період воєнного стану, обмін актуальною інформацією, підтримка кожного члена Відділення, координування й науково-методичне забезпечення функціонування наукових установ Відділення в контексті вимог воєнного стану, впровадження інноваційних ідей та методів щодо організації освітнього процесу в умовах війни, вироблення прогностичних напрямів розвитку освіти й науки у післявоєнних умовах. Висвітлено волонтерську діяльність учених Відділення під час війни, описано організаційні технології взаємодії керівництва та структурних підрозділів задля виконання статутних завдань академії в умовах воєнного стану.
First record of the genera Bulborhodopis and Mimapatelarthron from China, with description of one new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Bi Wen-Xuan , Chen Chang-Chin
Published: June 2022

Two allied and little-known genera, Bulborhodopis Breuning, 1948 and Mimapatelarthron Breuning, 1940 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Desmiphorini), are newly recorded from China upon the discoveries of Bulborhodopis barbicornis Breuning, 1948 and B. humeralis sp. nov. from Yunnan, and Mimapatelarthron laosense Breuning, 1968 from Yunnan and Hainan. Description and illustrations of the habitus, endophallic structure and major diagnostic features for the involved taxa are provided.
Penerapan Strategi Experiential Marketing pada Klinik Kecantikan Miracle Aesthetic Clinic Kemang Jakarta
Authors: Walukow Mariska Eunike , Alexandrina Elke
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya permintaan pasar milenial akan klinik kecantikan yang dapat memberikan tidak hanya solusi perawatan wajah sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen. Klinik kecantikan saat ini bersaing dan hadir dengan menawarkan beragam jenis perawatan wajah dan promo untuk menarik pangsa pasar yang sama dengan kegiatan promosi yang serupa. Miracle Clinic Kemang hadir dengan menawarkan sesuatu yang berbeda yaitu memorable experience yang dapat menyentuh sisi emosional konsumen. Untuk menunjang hal tersebut, Miracle Clinic membuat tagline brand-nya yaitu “Experience the Miracle Touch” dan tagline service-nya yaitu “Feel the Miracle Care”. Miracle Clinic Kemang menjadikan ini diferensiasi dan ciri khas yang membedakannya dengan klinik kecantikan yang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Experiential Marketing yang terdiri dari Strategic Experiential Modules dan Experience Providers dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam terkait penerapan Experiential Marketing Miracle Clinic Kemang. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan narasumber internal dan eksternal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa penerapan strategi Experiential Marketing yang diterapkan Miracle Clinic Kemang tidak hanya menciptakan emotional benefit dan persepsi yang positif terhadap merek, namun juga mendorong kesetiaan dan kepercayaan konsumen yang berujung pada rekomendasi pribadi.
Sustainable Halal Tourism in The Post Pandemic Era: Opportunity and Challenges
Authors: Keliat Cyntia , Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri
Published: June 2022

The Halal Industry is the fastest growing industry in the global economy with a large annual growth rate. This segment of Halal Tourism is very promising before 2020 even predicted will be higher by the time. However, the sustainability of Halal Tourism has to be questioned since the pandemic hit the world which creates many conditions of uncertainty. This study aims to investigate sustainable halal tourism in the post pandemic era. The methodology that is using here is literature review technique. The results of this study are expected to be able to contribute some facts for the currently situation and the upcoming situation after pandemic.
EGG PESTS - HOW TO IDENTIFY AND CONTROL
Authors:   PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Ablazova M.M. , Zuparov M.A. ,   Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: June 2022

Eggplants, like other popular crops, are not able to resist the attack of malicious insects that constantly annoy them. The plants themselves are not able to cope with such a scourge. Therefore, they need help, which the gardener must certainly provide. In gratitude for the efforts, eggplants will delight you with a rich harvest. There is no one way that could solve the problem of insects that adversely affect the condition of vegetables. For each specific pest, it is necessary to look for its own method, thanks to which the fight against it will be effective. There are several types of insects that feel great on eggplant beds. They find a specific approach to them, which helps the summer resident to forget about such a problem as eggplant pests for a long time.
RESEARCH ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL METHOD OF COMBATING HARMFUL INSECTS AROUND THE WORLD
Authors:   PhD in Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Ablazova M.M. , Zuparova D.M. ,   PhD in Agricultural Sciences, junior researcher Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics Academy of Sciences the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2022

The most common insect disease is muscardine . The causative agent - the Bossian's Boveria - affects more than 60 species of insects that live in the country. In nature, this fungus can be retained on plant remains. It is transported by insects and mites. One type of muscardine was described by I.I. Mechnikov. The discovery of this fungus on the bug beetle initiated research on the microbiological method of combating harmful insects around the world. It is now known that the toxins released by the green muscardine are capable of killing blood-sucking mosquitoes. On the nut-tree false parasitic the fungus of the genus Cordyceps is parasitic.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL POLICY
Authors:   PhD student, Department of Social Sciences, Uzbek State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Khazratkulov Sherzod A.
Published: June 2022

The paper analyzes the theoretical and methodological bases of scientific research on social policy, the theoretical and methodological approach to its implementation, the essence of this concept and the methods formed during its evolutionary development as well as the main directions of scientific research. There is also a discussion of national and international data, the criteria for scientific research based on the research of scientists, the theoretical and methodological basis for the scientific study of social policy in the life of a number of other developed countries.
THE MAIN CRITERIA FOR THE QUALITY OF COURT DECISIONS
Authors:   Judge of the Tashkent regional Administrative Court, Uzbekistan, Azizjon Rakhimov
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the main indicators of the quality of judicial acts such as legality, validity, consistency, correctness. The author points out the difference between the validity and legality of court decisions. It explains the inadmissibility of using slang, local dialects in a court decision, which lead to a negative perception of judicial acts by society.
CIVIL-LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PROTECTION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of State law disciplines of Specialized Branch of Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, o‘g‘li Shonazarov Ulfat Ibrogim
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author analyzes domestic and foreign regulations for the protection of private property and their main provisions. The article also draws attention to some theoretical sources made by the author in the field of protection of private property, while also focusing on the theoretical aspects of the protection of private property rights belonging to the owner.
“STUMP” cardíaco primario
Authors: Fuentes-Molina Edgar Eduardo
Published: June 2022

El diagnóstico de los tumores cardíacos recae principalmente en el uso de las diferentes técnicas de imagen cardiovascular, siendo la principal la ecocardiografía en sus diferentes variantes (transtorácica, transesofágica, con contraste, tridimensional, etc.), sin dejar de lado a la tomografía cardíaca computarizada y a la resonancia magnética cardíaca. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con una masa gigante en cámaras derechas, que sirve de ejemplo de la aplicación de algunas de estas técnicas de imagen.
Endocarditis infecciosa con afectación plurivalvular: un hallazgo inesperado
Authors: Escolar Pérez Vanessa , Bravo Martínez Idoia
Published: June 2022

Se presenta el caso de un varón de 33 años con antecedentes de válvula aórtica bicúspide con insuficiencia moderada que acude al servicio de urgencias por un síndrome general y fiebre, siendo diagnosticado de endocarditis infecciosa con afectación plurivalvular, avanzada por Streptococcus salivarius. Dado el estado clínico y los hallazgos ecocardiográficos se decide una intervención quirúrgica precoz, llevándose a cabo una doble sustitución valvular. El caso es un buen ejemplo para repasar los hallazgos ecocardiográficos asociados a la endocarditis.
Structural basis for endoperoxide-forming oxygenases
Authors: Mori Takahiro , Abe Ikuro
Published: June 2022

Endoperoxide natural products are widely distributed in nature and exhibit various biological activities. Due to their chemical features, endoperoxide and endoperoxide-derived secondary metabolites have attracted keen attention in the field of natural products and organic synthesis. In this review, we summarize the structural analyses, mechanistic investigations, and proposed reaction mechanisms of endoperoxide-forming oxygenases, including cyclooxygenase, fumitremorgin B endoperoxidase (FtmOx1), and the asnovolin A endoperoxygenase NvfI.
Systematic Literature Review: Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT (Information Communication Technology) Sebagai Upaya Realisasi Kemerdekaan Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Dwijayanthi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengungkap proses pembelajaran peserta didik serta (2) memberikan gambaran hasil belajar peserta didik melalui strategi pembelajaran inovatif berbasis ICT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan kriteria kelayakan (eligibility criteria) menggunakan PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, and Outcome). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat beberapa kompetensi yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran saat ini diantaranya keterampilan berpikir kritis, keterampilan berpikir kreatif, pemahaman konsep, keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Dalam mencapai kompetensi tersebut juga dipertimbangkan faktor internal yang berpengaruh terhadap pemerolehan kompetensi seperti self-regulated learning, self-eficacy, maupun motivasi belajar peserta didik; (2) Pembelajaran inovatif saat ini berlandaskan pada pendekatan constructivism, active learning, student centre, collaborative learning, dan STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math); (3) gap research yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini memperoleh beberapa hal yakni (a) pembelajaran di era revolusi industri 5.0 harus berlandaskan pada pendekatan STEM, (b) untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang berdasarkan pada pendekatan STEM maka dibutuhkan peran media pembelajaran yang inovatif yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini.
Woman as a Character and Author in the Albanian Literature (Inter-influences of European Literature)
Authors: Dreshaj-Baliu Myrvete , Baliu Era
Published: June 2022

The Albanians are an ancient people in the Balkans with very rich oral literature, but very late written literature, which was not written until after the 15th century. The late documentation certainly has to do with the existential and historical circumstances that our people lived through. Compared to the age of the people and their oral history, this literature seems to have emerged so late in terms of the authorship of women writers. They were characters before they became women writers. The written literature is simply late in comparison to the antiquity of the people and their oral texts in terms of the authorship of women writers. Before they were characters, they were authors. If we look at the chronological context of Albanian literary historiography, first we had the literature about women, then the literature of women authors, and lately, more and more influenced by secular literature, we have started to create and read feminist literature of our women authors, so we call this literature gender literature. In the process of development of Albanian literature (over time and geographical space), in this paper, I treat the woman from her character to her creativity. I have treated her in this paper both comparatively and influencing and empirically: from the referential level to the narratological level.
European Discourse in the “Transitional Period” of the Georgian Literature
Authors: Vephkhvadze Tamar
Published: June 2022

The “Transitional period” occupies a special place in the history of old Georgian Literature. It is at this time, at the turn of the XVIII - XIX centuries, when the great changes in the political or spiritual life of the Georgian nation are marked, which have radically changed the public life of the Georgians and, to some extent, the consciousness as well. These changes were followed by the greatest literary event of the XIX century, Georgian Romanticism, the chronologically preceding period of which the socalled “Transitional period” coincides with the existence of a directly preced-ing literary phenomenon of Romanticism in Europe, known as “Preromanticism”. Therefore, this period is a kind of “preparatory” stage for Romanticism and, quite logically, is considered as “Preromanticism”. Representatives of Georgian “Preromanticism” and later Georgian Romanticists of the XIX century translated and in-troduced to the public the works of Voltaire, Rousseau, Cornell, Racine, Lafontaine, Hugo, Mickiewicz, Heine, Derzhavin, Pushkin, Lermontov and others.
The Secret Life of Books and Generations: Generational Dynamics of Reading in Bulgaria under Post-Socialism
Authors: Goncharova Galina
Published: June 2022

The paper will examine the intra- and intergenerational dynamics of reading practices in сcontemporary Bulgaria. It is based on anthropological observations and analyses made by students in the cultural studies, who have asked to observe and discuss in exam papers the reading habits of parents and peers. Their own attitudes towards reading intersect, challenge or correspond with those of the respondents, outlining a highly fragmented field of “the love of books”, which gives visibility to a strong normative model, under which heterogeneous objects of analyitcal interest flourish – hidden desires, unusual uses of books, escapist routes, internalized ideologies, etc., All of these are seen as both sustained by and in themselves sustaining the special cultural and generational dynamics of post-socialism.
The Cult of Cyril and Methodius during Socialism. Ewelina Drzewiecka’s Research on Anniversaries and the Manipulations of Ideological Texts
Authors: Azmanova-Rudarska Elena
Published: June 2022

This article is a review of the study entitled Юбилейно и модерно. Кирило-методиеският разказ през социализма в България [Jubilee and modern. The Cyril-lo-Methodian narrative during socialism in Bulgaria], authored by Ewelina Drzewiecka (София: БАН, Кирило-Методиевски научен център, Кирило-Методиевски студии, 29, pp. 232).
The Uses and Misuses of the Secret Communist Police Files: The Notorious Securitate`s Archives in the Postcommunist Era
Authors: Dobre Claudia-Florentina
Published: June 2022

On December 7, 1999, the Law no. 187, on access to one’s own file and the disclosure of Securitate as a political police, was adopted by the Romanian Parliament. The law established the creation of an institution (Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității-The National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives-CNSAS) whose mission is to collect all documents issued by the former Communist Secret Police (the notorious Securitate) and made them available to the researchers and the larger audience upon request as well as to reveal the agents of the repression. My article deals with the creation, its functionning, and the controversies which surrounded this institution from 2000 onwards. I argue that the archive of the Securitate was instrumentalized by various actors of the public space in their struggle for power, namely for controlling the cultural, economic, and political fields of power (les champs du pouvoir) and did not accomplish its mission to reveal the agents of the repression. Furthermore, the disclosure of the collaboration with the former political police of various anticommunist public figures (former political detainees, deportees, dissidents) transfered the responsability for the communist crimes from the main actors of the repression (namely the Securitate officers) to the victims, blamed for their collaboration.
The Secret Side of the “Nobel” Challenge – Archives, Secret Societies, Publicity (Bulgaria, 1910–1945)
Authors: Azmanova-Rudarska Elena
Published: June 2022

The prestigious world award has existed for more than 120 years, but there is still no Bulgarian winner. This report presents part of a study on this issue. Focusing on the personalities proposed until 1945 – Andrey Lyapchev, Pencho Slaveykov, Ivan Vazov, Ivan Grozev and Elisaveta Bagryana, the study traces the choice, motives and support they receive from the Bulgarian side. Presenting unknown facts from the archives, the report sheds light on another secret side – the intervention of secret societies in Bulgaria behind the candidacies and the formation of a lobby for the prestigious award. At the same time, public opinions, statements and statements that coincide with or differ from the actual facts are presented. For this purpose, examples from the pages of the Bulgarian and French press are attracted, as well as letters, memoirs and testimonies about the time.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK FESYEN UNTUK UKM NALENI KAIN DI SIWALANKERTO SURABAYA
Authors: Renaningtyas Luri , Damajanti Maria Nala , Febriani Rika
Published: June 2022

Naleni Kain adalah bisnis rintisan di bidang fesyen yang menjual busana siap pakai tie die atau shibori dengan target pasar dewasa muda (18–25 tahun). Jenama yang baru mulai berjalan ini belum mempunyai produk tetap untuk dijual, bahkan hanya sesekali membuat satu atau dua produk, selain itu Naleni Kain juga perlu memajukan promosinya untuk dapat lebih menjual produknya. Meneruskan penelitian terdahulu: “Implementasi Trend Forecast ke Dalam Pengembangan Desain Busana Naleni Kain di Siwalankerto” abdimas ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk produksi baju siap pakai yang telah didesain sesuai tren 2019–2020 di penelitian tersebut, agar Naleni Kain punya produk untuk dijual. Selanjutnya untuk promosi awal, produk-produk tersebut dibuatkan foto katalognya dan dipromosikan melalui media sosial maupun lokapasar. Maka untuk dapat mandiri ke depannya dan bertahan di pasar terutama dari kompetitornya kelak perlu dilakukan pembinaan terhadap UKM ini berbentuk pelatihan tentang tren, pengembangan produknya serta promosinya, meskipun demikian akibat pandemi Covid-19 pelaksanaannya menjadi tidak sesuai dengan yang direncanakan terutama dalam hal bagaimana mitra merespons abdimas ini. Seluruh proses mulai dari sketsa desain, desain datar, desain pola jahit, foto katalog hingga promosi melibatkan mahasiswa di desain komunikasi visual dan desain fesyen. Luaran dari abdimas ini berupa desain produk jadi siap pakai dan HKI-nya.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KIM MESEM SURABAYA DALAM MENGEDUKASI LITERASI DIGITAL
Authors: Herdono Ismojo
Published: June 2022

Dunia saat ini sudah memasuki era digitalisasi. Relasi antara anggota masyarakat yang satu dengan yang lainnya, dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang berbasis internet. Namun kenyataannya, tidak seluruh masyarakat paham dengan TIK. Masih cukup banyak masyarakat yang masih gagap teknologi (gaptek). Untuk itu, diperlukan edukasi literasi digital, yakni proses pendidikan yang dapat mendorong masyarakat memahami informasi yang disampaikan secara digital. Salah satu faktor yang menunjang keberhasilan edukasi literasi digital adalah strategi komunikasinya. Proses itulah yang kini sedang dilaksanakan Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) Medokan Semampir (Mesem), di Kecamatan Sukolilo, Surabaya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan di KIM Mesem ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang strategi komunikasi kepada pengelola KIM Mesem, agar nantinya edukasi literasi digital yang ditujukan kepada anggota KIM Mesem dan masyarakat sekitar, hasilnya lebih maksimal. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui pengamatan (observasi), serta memberikan materi dan berbagi pengalaman tentang strategi komunikasi. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya edukasi literasi digital pada zaman yang serba digital seperti sekarang ini.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PEREKONOMIAN DENGAN PEMBINAAN PEMBUATAN DAN KOMPETISI PEMASARAN BAKSO BERBAHAN DASAR SEMANGGI PADA UKM UNGGULAN KAMPUNG SEMANGGI BENOWO
Authors: Dewi Liliana , Tanamal Rinabi , Hartono Wendra , Christian Sonata , Andersen Matthew
Published: June 2022

Dengan semakin waspadanya masyarakat akan Kesehatan mereka oleh karena dampaknya Covid-19, santapan yang mereka konsumsi pun haruslah bergizi. Hal ini dapat menjadi sebuah peluang untuk berbagai UMKM dalam industri panganan yang ingin berpenghasilan dengan memberi nilai kesehatan tambahan dari produk mereka. Kegiatan pembinaan pembuatan dan kompetisi pemasaran bakso berbahan dasar semanggi ini ditujukan kepada penduduk di kampung Semanggi Benowo. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua hari yaitu pada tanggal 10 dan 17 Februari 2022. Metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan ini adalah dengan pelatihan dan diskusi terbuka dalam pembuatan bakso berbahan dasar semanggi dan cara pemasaran produk dengan baik pada hari pertama serta kompetisi inovasi resep bakso tersebut pada hari kedua. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta dapat memperoleh sebuah ide dan wawasan tentang pemasaran produk dengan baik serta mengembangkan pola pikir inovatif dan kreatif untuk UMKM mereka.
Effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors on Motor Recovery After Stroke: A Systematic Meta-analysis
Authors:   Yuengnam Univ., Oh Ju Sun , Choo Yoo Jin , Chang Min Cheol
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: We conducted a meta-analysis to determine the effectiveness of SSRIs in improving motor outcomes after stroke. Condition being studied: Stroke is a major cause of disability, and motor weakness is one of the most disabling and common complications of stroke. It impairs patients’ ability to perform daily activities independently and deteriorates their quality of life. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been reported to have a positive effect on motor recovery after stroke, as well as on the prevention or management of post-stroke depression. In contrast, some previous studies have revealed no positive therapeutic effects of SSRIs on motor recovery after stroke. In the current study, to accurately determine the effectiveness of SSRIs for improving motor outcomes after stroke, we only included studies in which SSRIs were administered to patients in the recovery phase after stroke (<6 months after stroke onset).
Photodynamic therapy with or without systemic chemotherapy for unresectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   The Department of Tumor Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R.China, Wang Yingying , Wang Na , Wang Bofang , Ma Chenhui , Yu Rong , Wang Xueyan , Yu Yang , Chen Hao
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: This study will evaluate all studies on the results of photodynamic therapy(PDT) alone, synergized with chemotherapy and chemotherapy alone on unresectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ECC), aiming to clarify the significance of PDT in improving the outcomes of ECC patients. Information sources: We will search the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of science, CBM, CNKI, and Wanfang Data. All searches on these databases will be conducted from their inception to July 2022. We will also perform a manual search using the Google scholar and track the bibliographies of potentially included article to retrieve relevant gray literatures.
Posterior pelvic exenteration in advanced stage ovarian cancer – a case series
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Petrea Sorin ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vilcu Mihaela ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Brezean Iulian ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Due to the anatomical location of the ovaries, in the close proximity of the rectosigmoidian loop, local invasion of this segment is frequently encountered especially in cases presenting peritoneal carcinomatosis of the Douglas pouch. The aim of the current paper is to report a case series of 16 patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer and rectosigmoidian invasion submitted to surgery with curative intent. In all cases resection to no residual disease was achieved. Due to the advanced level of rectal invasion, anastomosis was not performed, in all cases the continuity of the digestive tract being reestablished through left colostomy. In conclusion in certain cases presenting locally invasion of the nodules of peritoneal carcinomatosis, modified posterior exenteration might be needed.
Postoperative embolic complications after cytoreductive surgery for advanced stage ovarian cancer
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Balescu Irina ,   Department of Visceral Surgery, Ponderas Academic Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Claudia ,   Department of Anatomy, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, Ilfov County Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Martac Cristina ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Voichitoiu Andrei ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Pop Lucian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute of Mother and Child Care, Bucharest, Romania, Petrea Sorin ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vilcu Mihaela ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Brezean Iulian ,   Department of Surgery, “Dr. I. Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Surgery, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2022

Postoperative embolism after pelvic surgery for ovarian malignancies represents a serious adverse event which might be fatal and should be carefully prevented. In such cases multiple risk factors have been incriminated such as the presence of the malignancy, particularly in cases in which an ovarian primary is suspected, the necessity of performing extended pelvic resections, the length of the surgical procedure, the position of the patient on the operating table or the difficult and late postoperative mobilization of the patient. The aim of the current paper is to report the cases of six patients who developed severe postoperative embolic complications after surgery for advanced stage ovarian cancer and to analyze the risk factors which seem to increase the risk of developing such adverse effects.