bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact Produced by Recrystallization of Mechanically Destroyed Layer on Planar Side of Silicon Wafer Upon Electrical Parameters of CMOS Microcircuits
Authors: Pilipenka U. A. , Saladukha V. A. , Siarheichyk H. A. , Shestouski D. U.
Published: June 2024

The influence of recrystallization of a mechanically damaged layer on the working side of a silicon wafer using rapid heat treatment (1000 °C, 20 s) on the electrical parameters of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor microcircuits has been established. The analyzed characteristics of  n- and  p-channel transistors were selected: drain current from the gate voltage when diode-connected; output characteristics at various gate voltages; drain current from the drain voltage without applying potential to the gate; percentage of yield of suitable products. These parameters were compared with microcircuits manufactured using standard technology. Analysis of  the results showed that rapid thermal treatment of the original silicon wafers can significantly improve the above characteristics  of  n-channel  metal-oxide-semiconductor  ( n-MOS)  and  p-channel  metal-oxide-semiconductor (p-MOS) transistors by reducing the fixed charge in gate dielectric obtained by pyrogenic oxidation of silicon. This makes it possible to improve the quality of manufactured complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor  microcircuits and  increase the percentage of yield of suitable products from 74.38 to 77.53 %.
The Role of Artworks of Architectural Design in Emphasizing the Arab Identity.
Authors: Ghoneim Rehab , Arabasy Mazin
Published: June 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: يلعب التصميم دورًا حيويًا في إبراز الهوية المرئية للعمل الفني، خصوصًا عند ارتباطه بهوية تاريخية معروفة، حيث تعمل على الكشف عن ثقافة البلد وإعادة تقديمها بطريقة سهلة الاستيعاب لأكبر عدد ممكن من الناس، ويهدف الفن بأشكاله المختلفة إلى تعزيز الثقافة وإيجاد طرق جديدة للحفاظ على التاريخ مع تحقيق رؤية المستقبل، وتظهر مشكلة البحث في وجود فجوة كبيرة بين المتلقي العربي وهويته الثقافية، فضلً عن نقص المعرفة الكافية بالدور الذي يمكن أن يلعبه الفن بأشكاله المختلفة في تعريف الناس بهويتهم الثقافية/ الثقافة البصرية.
الأهداف: الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو بيان إمكانية عناصر فنون التصميم بأشكالها المختلفة في تحقيق الهوية العربية.
الطرق المستخدمة: اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
النتائج: خلص البحث إلى إمكانية قيام الفنون البصرية للتصميم بتوثيق الهوية العربية بأدوات حديثة مثل التكنولوجيا الرّقمية، لجذب انتباه المتلقين من جنسيات مختلفة إلى الهوية العربية بطريقة عصرية جذابة وسهلة.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بالعمل على إنتاج تصاميم مبتكرة من أجل تحقيق الاحتياجات الثقافية للشباب العربي، وكذلك دراسة الاحتياجات الجمالية البصرية لهم من أجل تطبيقها في مختلف المجالات الفنية والثقافية في بلدانهم.
Book value and share prices: The mediating effect of inflation in Nigeria
Authors: Soje Benedict , Tanko Udisifan Michael
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study examines the nexus between book value and the share price of listed firms in the Nigerian exchange group, considering inflation as a mediating variable.
Research methodology: The study used book value per share, share prices, and inflation rate as the independent, dependent, and mediating variables, respectively. The study uses regression analysis and a structural equation model for the effect and mediating effect, respectively, to analyze data collected from a company’s financial statements and the capital market  for 2011-2020.
Findings: The regression and structural equation model results show that book value per share has a negative and insignificant effect on share price, and inflation has a mediating effect on the relationship between book value per share and share prices.
Limitations: This study was limited to book value per share, share price, and inflation rate. The scope of this study was limited to listed firms in Nigeria from 2011 to 2020.
Contribution:  This study contributes to the understanding of how inflation rates influence the relationship between book value per share and share prices in financial markets. By exploring the mediating effect of the inflation rate, this study sheds light on how changes in purchasing power affect the valuation metrics of companies, providing valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and financial analysts in making informed decisions amidst varying economic conditions. Moreover, this study contributes to the body of knowledge because there are limited studies in this area.
Impact of intellectual capital on financial performance with company size moderation
Authors: Suhadi Ilyas Alfian
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and company size on financial performance and the moderating role of company size on intellectual capital on the financial performance of state-owned companies in the infrastructure sector for the 2017-2022 period.
Research methodology: This type of research is quantitative research that uses descriptive static methods, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. In total, 42 samples were included in the study.
Results: The results show that Intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on financial performance, while company size has a significant negative effect on financial performance. The company size in this study was not able to moderate intellectual capital to financial performance.
Limitations: This study only used data from the IDX for 2017-2022 which allows data not to be obtained in detail. The sample in this study uses only infrastructure sector companies that use rupiah currency.  
Contribution:  This study reveals that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, whereas company size does not moderate this relationship, providing important insights for the management of intellectual capital and strategy for state-owned companies in the infrastructure sector.
Novelty: Company size is used as a moderating variable because it is thought to be able to support the company's operational activities in supporting the management of its resources.
O fragmentário em 'Tresaventura', de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Guimarães Costa Aline , Aquati Claudio
Published: June 2024

O artigo busca nas teorias do fragmento/fragmentário elementos que permitam a proposição de uma interpretação de um conto de Tutameia, de João Guimarães Rosa. Tida como uma obra fragmentária pelo próprio autor, a personagem infantil de Tresaventura amolda-se pela interferência alegórica de três outras estórias, além de outros aspectos de cultura, língua e linguagem trazidos para um texto em que o número três norteia toda a travessia da aventura da menina.
KAJIAN KOMPARATIF HISTORIS FILM 'PENGABDI SETAN'
Authors: Iktia Garcia
Published: June 2024

Indonesian films experience development over time. In the beginning film in Indonesia served as a massmobilizer and propaganda, then suspended animation. Now Indonesian films are taken into account to internationalfestivals, especially the horror film genre. The object to be analyzed in this study is a horror film, entitled 'PengabdiSetan' by director Rudi Sudjarwo produced in 2017 which is also nominated for the Indonesian Film Festival. Researchthrough the analysis of historical studies with comparative research methods, literature study of two films that have beenadapted to the same genre, namely the horror genre. Both films have good unity in the story and cinematography, but inthe film â€œPengabdi Setanâ€ made in 2017 the audience is treated to a different cinematography than the one made in 1980and the many cinematographic developments in the Indonesian film horror genre.
PERGESERAN MAKNA, FUNGSI, DAN BENTUK TEMBIKAR TRADISIONAL SUNGAI JANIAH DI TANAH AGAM SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Damayanti Nuning Y
Published: June 2024

The background of the establishment of the earthenware craft of Sungai Janiah is acquired from the legend TheSacred Fish, which is a â€œkarmaâ€ of the natureâ€™s authority against a mother who neglected the care of her child, so thatthe child be came a fish. Since then every mother is forbidden to leave her child alone at home. The mother may work athome while taking care of her children. The work chosen is making earthenware, because the easily available rawmaterial, and easily done. The philosophy of the earthenware of Sungai Janiah is â€œMother and Child Philosophyâ€. This isreflected by the attitude and behaviour in making earthenware like child-caring, and each stage of making earthenware isbased on that.The traditional earthenware craft today is decreasingly developing due to its inability to compete with industrial products. The problems most commonly faced are the technological development- and the marketingproblems. This study was done in Sungai Janiah Kabupaten Agam, West Sumatera, because it has never before researchhas been done in this field, and no written reference yet exists concerning this craft. This study had to be done so the nationâ€™s cultural asset will be not forgotten without more and is needed for the scientific world. The method of study used is the qualitative method with the cultural approach. Data of study was acquired by direct observation, and interviews and field notes were made concerning matters that can support the study findings. The study findings can be explained as follow:Commonly the earthenware of Sungai Janiah is round-formed, functioning as household utensils receptacles. The Sungai Janiah earthenware has not experienced many changes in form, but in function and meaning. No changes in form is due to the limited capacity of the craftsmen and the local socio-cultural factor. The change in meaning is due to scientific developments and socio-cultural changes.
Kajian Makna, Konsep, dan Teknologi Pembuatan Motif Batik Tradisional, Wilayah Barat, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ismurdyahwati Ika , . Atiqoh
Published: June 2024

This research looks for the basic pattern of meaning that traversesall the journey soft tribal history,through the 'old' batik motif, which originates from the western part of the East Java province.Through these mythologies, the position of man will be reflected in his cosmology and try to surveyhis life, be safe and happy according to his position in thisworld order. Its in terestis to document themotives to make inspiration for the developmen to fart in the future, with out putting aside theconcept soft its predecessors and the technology it uses. His research method, using qualitativeresearch, by optimizing observation and observation. Another goal ist okey now the extent to whichthese motives develop. In connection with the government program on the creative economy, it ispossible to develop the forms of motifs and functions of batik cloth that are not only used as clothfor the lower part of clothing, and kebaya (women) or beskap (men) as superiors. The resultsobtained in its development were, batik cloth with sacred motifs, became profane because of thelack of understanding of the concep to motives in the younger generation. Then in itsdevelopment,the batik cloths not only became profane but became material forother things to use, such as;negligee, casualpants, vacationclothes, hotel sandals, to formal clothes for uniforms andcelebrations.
TANTANGAN DALAM PENCIPTAAN SENI RUPA TRADISI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: . Karsam
Published: June 2024

The industrial revolution 4.0 was an era where all aspects were made, carried out, carried out with tools and facilities that were all modern including the creation of traditional art. The order of human behavior in work that cannot keep up with changes in the digital age will be marginalized. This condition can marginalize and even destroy the existence of traditional art.This research was carried out by using qualitative method in which data are obained from observation, literature review and direct practice in the field, where the author is the actor of the creation of traditional art.The purpose of this study is to preserve and preserve the existence of traditional fine art on this earth, so the creators (Artists, Masters, Kriyawan, Craftsmen, etc.) must be able to use media, tools, materials, facilities that develop in this time. The author hopes that this research can benefit readers, researchers, reviewers and traditional art actors to continue working in this era of industrial revolution 4.0 without abandoning traditional artistic values.
A MOVIE WITH DISTANCE
Authors: Maulana Syarif
Published: June 2024

T ujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa, tidak semua film mendapatkanrespon emosional penonton secara instan clan memiliki orientasi tunggal memperoleh keuntunganfinansial tertinggi. Beberapa film memiliki orientasi seni clan mampu dianalisis dengan teoritertentu clan mengandung beberapa estetika sebagai aspek filosofis yang layak menjadi sumberpengetahuan yang dapat dipercaya. Paradigma penelitian ini adalah konstruktivisme denganpendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi clan tinjauan pustaka sebagai instrumennya. Pengamatandilakukan dengan menonton film secara berulang kali diikuti dengan analisis menggunakan TeoriTeater Epic Bertolt Brecht. Analisis-analisis tersebut dilakukan menurut unsur yang diketahuioleh Bande; yaitu keberadaan narator, korelasi adegan, stabilitas setiap karakter clan perkembangancerita, yang berkembang secara linear atau berputar-putar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwaBandea part oleh Jean Luc Godard memiliki narator dari luar film untuk menggambarkanbeberapa adegan yang tidak terkait dengan adegan berikutnyadan sebelumnya sampai adanyaperubahan genre dari film kriminal, romansa, sindiran, aksi hingga menjadi komedi. Denganperubahan jenis clan genre film, karakter di dalam film juga perlu disesuaikan. Perubahan tersebutmenciptakan efek yang disebut Verfremdungs effektor Distancing Effect dalam terminologiBrecht. The Distancing Effect memberi antisipasi kepada penonton untuk tidak terlibat, melayangatau mengalami ilusi dramatis dengan film. Dengan Distancing Effect, Godard ingin agarpenonton tidak terlibat secara emosional dengan film clan ingin penonton menjadi penontonyang santai. Menjadi penonton yang santai memungkinkan mereka untuk menjadi lebih kritis,konstruktif, clan memiliki visi yang lebih rinci tentang film ini.
NILAI FILOSOFIS-KULTURAL MUSIK KOLINTANG
Authors: Dominica Diniafiat  , Ambrosius M. Loho
Published: June 2024

This paper departs from the fact that Indonesia is a cultural superpower. Because of this existence, it is necessary to put forward more intensely various efforts that are not just a tale that is known, but at the same time we try to see the depth of all the cultural richness that exists. The values ​​of the culture need to be continually strived for, not only remembered, but known, and subsequently developed. Minahasa is an area that is an integral part of Indonesia. Minahasa also contains various kinds of cultural richness. And one of them is the traditional music art of Kolintang. Kolintang music is a typical Minahasan music that needs to be maintained and developed continuously to be recognized to all circles. However, the most important thing to know is the cultural values ​​in the music, if it can be used as a model in living together. Cultural values ​​are the key to learning in our lives. Therefore, we need to know those cultural values ​​for a proper and deep understanding.
NILAI-NILAI FILOSOFIS HUMA BETANG SUKU DAYAK KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Heva Rostiana  , Siti Nurbani  , Dody Riswanto
Published: June 2024

The Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan has a traditional custom house called the Huma Betang. Huma Betang is a stilt-shaped house that extends and can be inhabited by hundreds of people. Huma Betang is not only seen as a physical building, but also contains philosophical values contained in it. The purpose of this study is to discover the philosophical valuesof Huma Betang which are the teachings, traditions and heritage of the ancestors. The research method used is a qualitative approach to data collection techniques,namely interviews, observation, documentation study, and audio-visual information. The results and discussion found a description that the values of the Huma Betang philosophy consisted of 4 main elements namely the value of togetherness, honesty, equality, and tolerance. The implementation of Huma Betang values can be seen in the daily life of Dayak residents such as traditional Tiwah rituals, mutual cooperation, building houses, mutual respect and respect among people of different ethnic, religious, racial, class and cultural backgrounds. Huma Betang has the main function of maintaining harmony and unity of the people of Central Kalimantan for the creation of conditions for a safe, peaceful and harmonious society.
BUDAYA DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SAMIN MASA DULU DAN SEKARANG
Authors: Faradiba Surya Bestari  , Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuty
Published: June 2024

Budaya merupakan sesuatu yang sangat menarik dari suatu wilayah, dilihat dari segi pola ruangnya, struktur ruang dan adat yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk pola ruang berupa guna lahan dan zonasi, kondisi struktur ruang berupa sarana yang difokuskan pada permukiman, prasarana yang berupa aksesbilitas dan kearifan lokal yang ada disana terkait pola dan struktur ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan software Arcmap 10.2 untuk mengetahui pola ruang dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data deep interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Samin memiliki karakteristik yang unik dari segi budaya dan ajarannya, namun seiring berjalannya waktu, kebudayaan di sana beberapa sudah mengikuti era yang modern, sedangkan untuk pola ruang dapat dilihat bahwa Kampung Samin yang terletak di Dusun Jepang memang memiliki wilayah paling luas yaitu berupa hutan dan pertanian yang merupakan sumber mata pencaharian mereka. Pada wilayah permukiman, bentuk rumah di sana bisa dibilang sangat sederhana karena memang masyarakat di sana tidak mau mengganti atau merubah design rumah karena mereka percaya bahwa bentuk rumah pada masa dulu merupakan saksi bisu perjuangan Samin Surosentiko melawan Belanda dengan sifatnya dan warisan budaya yang tidak bisa digantikan.
MAKNA RITUS DALAM TARI TOPENG CIREBON
Authors: Theguh
Published: June 2024

The role of the mask has always been related to the socio-cultural life of a society. Mask art is a type of folk art. All people can dance mask art as a form to preserve and maintain the artistic heritage of their ancestors. The basis of this research is to reveal the meaning of a Cirebon mask dance symbol. In this research, the method used is descriptive qualitative as an effort to describe and analyze a phenomenon. From this research, it can be concluded that the Cirebon Mask Dance, which is a symbol of the manifestation (representation) of its supporting community, which is displayed in art performances is not just entertainment but has meaning, aesthetics, visual power, and dynamics of motion in its music.
MAKNA FILOSOFIS TRADISI WIWIT PANEN MASYARAKAT DESA MURUKAN KECAMATAN MOJOAGUNG
Authors: Elsa Nandita Sari  , Bagus Wahyu Setyawan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berawal dari ketertarikan peneliti terhadap tradisi wiwit panen pada masyarakat desa murukan yang terletak di kecamatan mojoagung yang masih dilestarikan dan dikembangkan sampai saat ini. Upacara wiwit merupakan suatu tradisi memulai memotong padi menjelang panen dengan berbagai ritual upacara dan hanya dilakukan oleh seseorang yang bermata pencarian sebagai petani. Tradisi wiwit masih ada dan masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani desa murukan dengan cara yang lengkap. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi wiwit panen Desa Murukan Kecamatan Mojoagung dan bagaimana makna filosofis tradisi wiwit panen Desa Murukan kecamatan Mojoagung.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan simak catat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pertama, masyarakat Desa Murukan melakukan tradisi wiwit panen secara rutin dalam setiap tahun, pelaksanaanya menentukan hari, perlengkapan sesaji, yang kedua makna filosofis dari tradisi wiwit panen di Desa Murukan tidak melenceng dari ajaran agama islam melainkan mempererat budaya dan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun dilestarikan sehingga tradisi wiwit panen tetap terlaksanan seiring perkembangan zaman.
MAKNA TRADISI KHATAM AL-QUR'AN PADA UPACARA PERNIKAHAN DI DESA RAHUNING 1, ASAHAN
Authors: Destia Luvita Sari
Published: June 2024

This study seeks to reveal the tradition and process of implementing Khatam Al-Qur'an at a wedding ceremony in Rahuning I village, Asahan Regency. Khatam Al-Qur'an is one of the common rituals performed by people who want to get married, especially in Rahuning I Village, Asahan Regency. Khatam Al-Qur'an literally means that you have finished learning to read the Qur'an. However, at the wedding ceremony in Rahuning I village, khatam Al-Qur'an is not only interpreted as a form of gratitude for the ability to read the Qur'an, but also as a sign of gratitude to the teacher who teaches reading the Qur'an, and as a reminder that the Qur'an must continue to be used as a guide in the household's ark later, and with the Qur'an the household will be blessed with many blessings from Allah SWT. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a phenomological approach. By extracting data through observation, and in-depth interviews with the Koran teacher (the person who finishes the process), the bride (the person who finishes it), and people who are involved in the tradition. The implementation of this tradition begins with making a hall (bale), opening by the Koran teacher, reading the surah of the Qur'an starting from Surah Ad-Dhuha to Surah Annas which is read in rotation by 5 or more people, praying for the completion of the Koran, handing over the hall (bale) to the Koran teacher, and finally sungkem to the Koran teacher and the two parents.
ASPEK PEMBELAJARAN DARI KESENIAN BARONGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA BEJIREJO
Authors: Halimah Siti Layinatul , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: June 2024

This article has the following objectives: (1) to know the values ​​contained in barongan art, (2). Analyzing the performance structure in barongan art, (3). Describe the function of barongan in traditional traditions. This study uses the method of observation, interviews, and document study. Observations were made openly at the house of the head of the barongan art group Harjuno Mudo. The research results are (1). Various aspects that can be used as daily learning are spiritual values, moral values, and social values, (2). The structure of the Barongan performance often changes in each performance, (3). The Barongan performance is an earth charity ritual with supporting components and a presentation arrangement that is different from the Barongan performance in general. The form of barongan art performances is divided into two, namely processions that contain spiritual values ​​and dramas that contain social values. There are two forms of presentation of barongan related to its function, namely the form of parade and dance drama.
INTEPRETASI TRADISI ADAT JAWA RUWATAN DALAM FILM PRIMBON KARYA RUDI SOEDJARWO
Authors: Iktia Garcia
Published: June 2024

The increasingly rapid growth of the Indonesian film industry has experienced big leaps to date with many themes and film genre variants emerging for entertainment and conveying messages to its target audience. One of the films that always has a special audience and its own audience is films with the horror genre, and the horror film genre in Indonesian films has experienced a lot of rapid progress apart from the cinematography, setting, and content and stories from discussing religion and myths circulating in the world. society and currently there are more and more horror films highlighting Indonesian culture which is indeed diverse and interesting to discuss in a film's narrative. The aim of this research is to describe the interpretation of 'Ruwatan' from the horror film PRIMBON by director Rudi Soedjarwo. This qualitative research uses content analysis and historical analysis regarding the exact role of 'Ruwatan' in this film which has a big impact on Javanese culture in Indonesia. with the results of the analysis that the film 'Primbon' succeeded in introducing the ruwatan procession as a Javanese culture and custom that is very essential and cannot be replaced, because it is used as an important procession in salvation to eliminate disasters, a wider audience can understand this with the media films and film directors do not need to change the narrative or context to a more cinematic one, the actual procession can be shown as it is. Culture and customs are very relevant as narratives in films not only because of trends or market accommodation but for the broader purpose of introducing culture and customs by using film as a mass medium that can reach a wider audience.
Analyzing the Transformation of Economies in the Digital Age: From Cash to Cashless
Authors: Prof. Rajiv Chopra
Published: June 2024

In the past decade, our global landscape has experienced a rapid digitization revolutionizing various aspects of our lives. Notably, the emergence of internet-based transactions and the prevalence of digital communication platforms such as SMS, emails, and social networks have transformed the way we engage economically and socially. Two important factors that have contributed to this development are the use of mobile phones, and the use of the Internet. We are more ‘on the go’ than ever and get things done while we are on the go via our digital services turning the world to a mobile village. A part of the above-mentioned digital purchases is digital payments. This lecture is to deliver information about pros and cons of cashless transactions system. A few papers have been reviewed for this study and internet is also used for getting more information.
Survival analysis of diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular patients with COVID-19: a secondary data analysis
Authors: Nugroho Ariyanto , Fadlilah Siti , Susanto Herry , Damayanti Santi , Suharto Agus , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: June 2024

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disorders who suffer from COVID-19 may have an increased risk of death. 
Objective: This study aims to analyze the time of death and influencing factors in patients with DM and cardiovascular disorders with COVID-19.

Methods: We used a retrospective observational cohort study using medical records of COVID-19 patients treated at Dr Soeradji and Penembahan Senopati hospitals from March 2020 to June 2022. There were 2,959 participants: patients without comorbidities, with DM, and with cardiovascular problems. We extracted sociodemographic and clinical data on patient characteristics using medical records. Data analysis used Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis to estimate survival probability and investigate predictors of death with a 5% significance level.

Results: The median survival time was highest in the group without comorbidities (70.00) and lowest in the DM+others group (21.75). Years of treatment, age, presence of comorbidities, and type of hospital were related to the survival rate of COVID-19 patients (p<0.05). Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular system disorders are significantly associated with survival of COVID-19 patients (p<0.001). There were significant differences between patients without cardiovascular disorders and patients with cardiovascular disorders (Non-Hypertension, Hypertension, and Hypertension + Others) adjusted by year, gender, age, and hospital type (p<0.001). There were significant differences between patients without DM and patients with DM (DM only, DM+Hypertension, and DM+Others) adjusted by year, gender, age, and hospital type(p<0.001).

Conclusion: Years of treatment, age, gender, comorbid DM, and cardiovascular problems are associated with the survival rate of COVID-19 patients. Older age, DM patients who have comorbidities other than hypertension, and patients with cardiovascular issues other than hypertension show a greater risk of death than other groups.

Key words: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Cardiovascular Diseases, Survival Rate.
Comparison of the Concentration of Local Microorganisms (MOL) in Stale Rice During the Composting Process
Authors: Ali Haidina , Gustiana Mely , Suyanto Jipri , Susanty Sri
Published: June 2024

Background: The symbiotic relationship between microorganisms, specifically decomposing bacteria, and organic material, such as organic waste, leads to the decomposition of the substance and its transformation into compost.
Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of local microorganisms (MOL) tape in accelerating the decomposition process of organic waste compost.
Methods: This research used an experimental study strategy known as "control with posttest". This investigation was conducted utilising two distinct groups: the control group and the treatment group. Regarding the intervention group utilising indigenous microorganisms (MOL) stale rice, the research utilised two data analyses: univariate analysis, which involved presenting data in the form of frequency distribution tables, and bivariate analysis, which included conducting a one-way Anova test followed by an LSD test.
Results: The findings indicated that the optimal dosage of a local microorganism (MOL) activator for compost formation was 25 ml, resulting in a duration of 11.6 days. The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the duration of compost formation between the dosage levels of 10 ml, 15 ml, 20 ml, and 25 ml of the local microorganism (MOL) activator.
Conclusions: This research aims to explore the potential of MOL activators in accelerating the composting process of organic waste. By utilising MOL activators, it is anticipated that the problem of slow composting can be effectively addressed, offering a viable solution for the community. Moreover, the ease and affordability of producing MOL activators further enhance their practicality.
EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF LABORATORY RATS WITH NOTOHEDROSIS
Authors: Malunov Sergey
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to compare the acaricidal effectiveness of the drugs Dironet spot-on and Delcid for notoedrosis of laboratory rats (Wistar breed). To evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of the drugs, two groups of white rats (Wistar breed) of 25 animals each (with approximately the same body weight – 250 g), spontaneously infested with Notoedres musculi mites, were selected. The diagnosis was made based on characteristic symptoms and microscopy results of deep skin scrapings using the vital method. Acarological studies were carried out in the scientific laboratory of the department of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Verkhnevolzhsky State Agrobiotechnological University (Ivanovo) in 2020–2022. In the first experiment, when using Dironet spot-on (on the skin indivi-dually, by drop method in a dose of 0.1 ml (three drops per head), twice with an interval of 10 days), the drug showed high effectiveness against ticks (after the first treatment EI = 20 %, EE = 80), and after the second – EI = 0%, EE = 100 %. After the second treatment, no parasites were found in skin scrapings. In the second experiment, when using Delsid (in the form of manual total spraying at a dose of 0.005 % (according to DB), twice with a difference of 10 days), the drug turned out to be less effective than the first. After the first treatment, EI = 40 %, EE = 60 %, after the second – EI = 12 %, EE = 88 %. After the second treatment, mites were found in skin scrapings on 12 % of treated heads. After using acaricides, the animals were observed daily, taking into account their condition, appetite and skin integrity. Microscopic exa¬minations were carried out before and after the use of drugs, as well as every 10 days for two months after the last treatment of animals. Treatment experience indicates that these acaricides are highly effective drugs. They can be used as a means of therapy and prevention for notoedrosis in rats twice with an interval of 10 days.
TRANSFATTY ACIDS PROFILE IN FOOD SAMPLES
Authors: Auhadieva El'vira , Daukaev Rustem , Larionova Tat'yana , Musabirov Dmitriy , Zelenkovskaya Evgeniya , Allayarova Guzel'
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to monitor the content of trans isomers of fatty acids in fat-containing foods. Objectives: to determine the fatty acid composition of the fat phase of food products of various categories; to calculate the content of trans isomers of fatty acids; to give a comparative description of food products based on trans fat content; to give recommendations for reducing the load of trans fats on the human body. The study was carried out in the chemical-analytical department of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology. The objects of research are fat-containing food products: confectionery, dairy products, fat and oil products, chips from vegetable raw materials. Determination of the mass fraction of fatty acids, including their trans isomers, was carried out using the gas chromatographic method. The total content of trans fats in the samples varies from 0.10 to 14.85 %. The share of products containing trans fats more than 2 % was: for dairy products – 52 %; for confectionery products – 71; for fat and oil products – 18; for chips made from vegetable raw materials – 13 %. Among the product groups studied, the highest content of trans fats was found in dairy products with milk fat substitute and industrial confectionery products, which is due to the presence of hydrogenated oil in their composition. The conducted studies indicate the need to introduce standards for the content of trans isomers of fatty acids for all types of fat-containing products. To reduce the risk of developing diseases associated with the composition of the fat component of the diet, it is necessary to carry out scientific and educational work with the population on the issues of changing the fat composition of the diet and strengthening regional monitoring of product quality in order to reduce the level of falsification.
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES INFLUENCE ON THE PHYTOSANITARY CONDITION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CROPS
Authors: Romanina Yana , Trufanov Aleksandr , Voronin Aleksandr , Schukin Sergey
Published: June 2024

The purpose of research is to establish the most effective technologies for cultivating crops in forage crop rotation based on their phytosanitary condition and productivity. The objects of research were crops of forage crops in crop rotation (annual and perennial grasses, grain crops, corn), cultivated using five technologies that differ in the intensity of nutrition backgrounds and the use of pesticides (extensive – control, intensive, high-intensity, organic, biologized). Research was conducted in 2018–2021 in a joint field experiment of the Yaroslavl Scientific Research Institute of livestock breeding and forage production – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology” and the Yaroslavl State Agrarian University to study phytosanitary indicators (the number and weight of weeds, potential contamination of the soil with their reproductive organs, the spread of diseases and the number of insect pests) and the productivity of cultivated crops using generally accepted methods. The research results made it possible to recommend perennial grasses for up to 3 years of use in fodder crop rotations in order to improve the phytosanitary condition of crops and corn in order to obtain high fodder productivity of the crop rotation (over 5 800 fodder units per 1 ha). For the cultivation of crops in this crop rotation, the use of organic technology using only organic fertilizers (cereal straw, manure at a rate of 60 t/ha for corn, green manure) is quite justified, since it helped reduce the abundance of weeds by 13.3–15.4 %, minimized the prevalence of diseases of grass and corn, reduced the number of insect pests by 9.7 % while obtaining an average increase in productivity of 26.8 % compared to the control and the absence of a significant reduction in comparison with intensive technologies while increasing the quality indicators of the crop and economic efficiency (profitability level – 132.9 %, return on additional costs – 4.86).
The Benson Relaxation Technique The Effect Of The Benson Relaxation Technique On Sugar Blood Levels Blood In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At Tangerang District Hospital
Authors: - Siti Rohayani , Kusniawati Kusniawati
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. A nonpharmacological therapy that can be used as a companion to pharmacological therapy is Benson's relaxation technique. Benson's relaxation technique produces a relaxed state so that it can suppress hormones that cause blood sugar levels to rise such as epinephrine, cortisol, glucagon, ACTH corticosteroids, and thyroid. Objective: This study was to determine the effect of Benson's relaxation technique on blood sugar levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Method: The research design used experimental queasy, with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 28 respondents conducted from April 13 to April 29, 2023, in the inpatient room of the Tangerang Regency Regional General Hospital. Then the data of this study was analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: Average GDS value before intervention 306.25 mg/dl and after intervention 276.57 mg/dl with p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: In this study, there was an effect of Benson's relaxation technique on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus patients.
Obowiązki literatury. O wykładach polskich Noblistów (od Henryka Sienkiewicza do Olgi Tokarczuk)
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

The article is a reflection on the changes in the understanding of the tasks of Polish literature from the beginning of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st century. The observation is conducted on the examples of Nobel speeches by H. Sienkiewicz, W. S. Reymont, Cz. Miłosz, W. Szymborska and O. Tokarczuk, which are placed in the context of other self-commentary statements. The collected texts testify to the disappearance of thinking in terms of nation or community and the progressive individualization of the writer’s voice, which does not want to be an exponent of a general idea. The type of involvement in literature is also changing. Reading the Nobel speeches leads to the conclusion that the concepts of Polish writers illustrate the changes taking place in European culture. One of the most important is the departure from Christian roots in favor of secular humanism.
OPTIMIZATION OF YELLOW OLEANDER BIODIESEL PRODUCTION PARAMETERS USING CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Modibbo Adama University Yola, Nigeria, YAMI Abdullahi Madu
Published: June 2024

Response surface methodology was used for optimization of methyl ester production parameters with the two-step trans- esterification of Yellow oleander seed oil. The model equation obtained with R2, 0.877 and coefficient of variation (CV), 3.21% shows the reliability of the model and adequately captured the correlation between the biodiesel yield and process parameters. The result suggested the best combination of the process variables for optimum biodiesel yield of 91.42% are: reaction temperature (46.61 °C); reaction time (90.52 min); amount of methanol (5.90 cm3/g oil) and catalyst concentration (11.44gm). Validation results show close agreement between the actual (90.85%) and predicted (91.42%) biodiesel yields.
DIGITALIZATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov”, Grozny, Russian Federation, Musostova D. Sh. , Tsarikaev Marat R. ,   FGBOU HE “North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the introduction of digital technologies on the economic development of Russian regions. Digitalization determines the trajectory of economic development of all economic leaders, digital technologies are spreading to all economic processes and lead to a transition to a completely new level of economic developmentThe almost ubiquitous informatization and digitalization of economic relations contributes to increasing the dependence of society on the degree of security of information and communication technologies used.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND ENGINEERING MODEL OF INTELLIGENT SUPPLY CHAINS 4.0 (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE AGPP PROJECT IN THE AMUR REGION)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Chunxing Sun
Published: June 2024

Intelligent logistics is a comprehensive tracking and processing system supported by modern information technology to realize system perception, overall analysis, real-time processing, optimization decision- making, system support, automatic correction, timely feedback and other functions. It is also through modern high-tech means such as smart chips, World Wide Web alliance, database, AI intelligence, etc. To realize the precision, visualization and standardized management of all links in the circulation 4.0 era, improve the intelligent decision-making and modular execution and operation ability of the supply chain system, and improve the global smart logistics operation efficiency. This paper analyzes the intelligent logistics + supply chain management and risk control of AMUR Gas Processing Plant project in Russia (hereinafter referred to as -A-Ti), and expounds the international logistics + intelligent supply chain management for EPC general contract projects in Russia and CIS countries and regions from the aspects of planning and design, transportation cost and risk control nodes. How to carry out the implementation of large-scale projects, safe transportation, cargo rights control, and enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese state-owned enterprises in the world, as well as the living space in Russia and CIS countries and other important theories and practices. To explore the new model development and direction of China-Russia international intelligent logistics + supply chain in the context of the world political arena.
MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT IN THE BOOK PUBLISHING
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alexandrov Sergey Yu. , Torgunakov Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Burakova Anastasia I. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: June 2024

The main stages of marketing communications management in the book publishing sphere are defined. The problems arising in the preparation of book products to readers are outlined. The efficiency factors influencing the promotion of the book on the market are considered.
FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT CULTURE IN COMPANIES
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Korigova Maryam M.
Published: June 2024

Modern conditions are characterized by the rapid development of new technologies and the growth of various kinds of information. In this regard, for the development and self-realization of the individual, it became necessary to search for radically new approaches to the study of the personnel management system. For each manager, the primary task becomes to direct the labor potential of his employees in the right direction in order to achieve the goals and objectives set for the organization. As you know, the management of an organization also includes strategic and operational management of employee activities, which is aimed at improving the efficiency of the entire company. As a result, every modern company recognizes the development of human potential as its main advantage, and also makes significant investments in personnel development. Management practice shows that for a modern employer it is important that each of his subordinates be as satisfied with their work as possible, involved, and also proud of it. Keywords
QUALITY OF SERVICES AND STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Alisultanova Izaura A. , Pyrnova Olga A. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kakharov Arslan S. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov
Published: June 2024

In the past, colleges and universities often focused only on the quality of teaching, research results, etc., but now the success of colleges and universities is also closely linked to student satisfaction. Higher education services should be provided based on an understanding of the needs of students. Research on the quality of higher education services and student satisfaction can not only contribute to the development of higher education institutions, but also have far-reaching significance for society. Based on the research of domestic and foreign scientists, the article analyzes current problems affecting the quality of higher education services and student satisfaction, and then puts forward proposals to improve the quality of higher education services and student satisfaction.
RESEARCH ON THE CREATION OF A PRACTICAL CLASS ON THE USE OF COMPUTER NETWORKS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Dubaev Ismail M. , Khajimuradova Beret H. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Nizamov Aidar A. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: June 2024

In recent years, modern work models have become the main focus of the development of various industries in our country. Most companies will use cloud computing, the Internet and other technologies to improve the quality of their work. When applying for a job, they will ask candidates if they can own computer systems, some industries that often use computers also put forward certain requirements for computer exams. It can be seen that computer skills are already a basic skill necessary for students. Judging by the current computer networking courses in the country, most colleges and universities have organized appropriate computer theoretical and practical training courses. However, judging by the share of these two courses in teaching, the share of theoretical knowledge is much higher than the share of practical courses. In this case, it will reduce the practical skills of students on the computer. In order to develop professional talents in the field of computer networking, colleges and universities should restructure practical courses on computer networks. This article analyzes strategies for building practical classes on the use of computer networks in higher education institutions.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING COMPUTER NETWORKS IN HIGHER PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Umatgerieva Luisa R. , Khajimuradova Beret H. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: June 2024

At this stage, with the advent of the information age, the demand for talents in all spheres of life is gradually increasing, as well as the requirements for computer proficiency are increasing. Thus, various higher professional institutions should pay attention to teaching online information technology courses to students and develop models for teaching computer networking courses strictly based on academic workload, acceptance ability, etc. students in higher professional institutions to provide more effective methods of teaching computer networking courses in higher professional institutions. This article discusses ways to improve the quality of teaching computer networks in higher professional institutions.