bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Art in Health Communication: Bridging the Gap between Patients and Providers
Authors:   Department of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Uganda, Rebecca Chelimo Faith
Published: December 2024

Effective communication between patients and healthcare providers is critical for achieving positive health outcomes. However, cultural, emotional, and linguistic barriers often impede this process. Art offers a transformative medium to enhance health communication, fostering mutual understanding and empathy. This paper examines how various art forms, including visual art, music, and storytelling, can bridge gaps in health communication by facilitating emotional expression and conveying complex experiences. It highlights the therapeutic benefits of integrating art into healthcare settings and presents case studies demonstrating its impact. The discussion includes practical strategies for implementing art in clinical environments and outlines research opportunities to optimize its application. By leveraging art, healthcare providers can create more patient-centered care experiences, improving both patient satisfaction and provider empathy.

Keywords: Health communication, Patient-centered care, Art in healthcare, Therapeutic communication, Visual art.
In the news: Wake Forest faculty discusses H5N1 and ongoing research
Authors: DeWitt Michael
Published: December 2024

Dr Brinkley Bellotti was recently interviewed by the MIT Technology Review on the topic of H5N1 and its continued spread in dairy cows and poultry. In her interview, Dr Bellotti mentions that unmitigated spread of H5N1 in animals could lead to recombination events of the influenza virus which could allow for strains that could more easily infect humans.
Artificial intelligence and ISO standards
Authors: Raković Radoslav
Published: December 2024

The practical application of artificial intelligence is closely related to the establishment of an appropriate framework related to organizational issues. That is why the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) adopted a series of management standards related to artificial intelligence. This paper provides a concise overview of the most important standards, primarily those related to concepts and terminology, artificial intelligence management system, guidelines for risk management in the field of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence governance implications for organizations and impact assessment of artificial intelligence.
Applied artificial intelligence in diagnostics and therapy of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Filipović Nenad
Published: December 2024

The use of a computational platform can reduce costs and time required for developing new models of medical devices and drugs. EU project STRATIFYHF is to develop and clinically validate a truly innovative AI-based Decision Support System for predicting the risk of heart failure, facilitating its early diagnosis and progression prediction that will radically change how heart failure is managed in both primary and secondary care. It is developed using state-of-the-art finite element modelling for macro simulation of fluid-structure interaction with micro modelling at the molecular level for drug interaction with the cardiac cells and using artificial intelligence. Computational platforms such as STRATIFYHF platform is novel medical tool for risk prediction of cardiac disease in a specific patient.
Nefeslerde ve nutuklarda Seyyid Ali Sultan
Authors: Vural Burçak
Published: December 2024

The most important feature that distinguishes human beings from other living beings is
that they are thinking, capable of choosing the better of the good and the less harmful
of the bad, an emotional being who smiles when they are happy and cries when they are
sad. People may also express their feelings through body language, poetry or music. The
verse genres of our literature have been used for centuries to keep beliefs alive, to evolve
value judgments in a positive direction and to give the right messages. Proverbs, poems,
anecdotes, short stories that give short lessons can put an end to people's discussions,
create a spirit of unity in the environment and cause hearts to be conquered. Nutuklar
(Bektashi poems) and nefesler (the compositions of “nutuk”) are very important in the
spread of Bektashi belief. “Nutuklar” in Bektashi literature summarize the complex thoughts
in people's minds and help them come together on minimum common ground. It is known
that during the performance of “nefes”, which are the composed form of “nutuk” that
deeply affect the human soul, the words in them are actually the interpreters of the feelings
in the hearts of many people. In this study, “nutuklar” and “nefesler” written by those who
knew Seyyid Ali Sultan personally, Bektashi fathers, dervishes and followers of Seyyid Ali
Sultan, who is a cultural bridge from the fourteenth century to the present day, containing
words of praise about Seyyid Ali Sultan's guidance are presented.
Seyyid Ali Sultan (Kızıldeli) und seine spuren auf dem Balkan
Authors: Kalaycı Erdal
Published: December 2024

Seyyid Ali Sultan, also called Kızıldeli, is an Alevi-Bektashi saint about whom biographical
traditions exist. He is one of those Saints from Khorasan (Horasan Erenleri) who, from the
twelfth century at the latest, came from Central Asia and settled in what is now Anatolia
and then the Balkans with their mystical interpretation of the Islamic faith and gained many
followers. In the hagiography, the Velâyetnâme of Seyyid Ali Sultan, we receive information
about his life, his miracles and his work. It says that he saw Prophet Muhammad in his
dream. It is mentioned that on the Prophet's order he set out with forty of his closest men to
support Sultan Bayezid I. in the conquests in the Balkans. After Seyyid Ali Sultan had been
at the forefront of the conquests in the Balkans for a long time, he settled near Dimetoka
in present-day Greece next to a river called Kızıl Deli and founded his dergâh, his dervish
monastery, there. Sultan Bayezid I. transferred several pieces of land to his foundation to
serve as sources of income. The importance of Seyyid Ali Sultan as the founder of one
of the most important dergâh in the Balkans and Anatolia is highlighted not only in his
hagiography, but also in another type of source in the Alevi-Bektashi context, namely in
Alevi-Bektashi prayer songs (deyiş, nefes). This article will examine Kızıldeli’s role in the
conquest of Thrace and Rumelia based on his Velâyetnâme and will present exemplary
Alevi-Bektashi prayer songs about him with an explanation into German.
Climate Resilient and Sustainable Infrastructures: Geotechnical Challenges of Problematic Soils in Nigeria
Authors: Eze Kelechi Nnaji , Anosike Chukwuemeka Uchenna , Eze Favour Nnennaya , Enabulele Ewemade Cornelius , Benson Kenneth Philips
Published: December 2024

Climate change adaptation and sustainable infrastructure development are important in Nigeria due to different climate zones and poor soil types like expansive clays, laterite and peat grounds. The review highlights the necessity of incorporating climate change adaptation into infrastructure development processes to minimise the potential impacts of direct climate change phenomena, including extreme rainfall, flood, and temperature. It emphasises the importance of geotechnical engineering in tackling such challenges and advancing tools and frameworks required for constructing structures that successfully counter the undesirable soil responses caused by climate change. The review used literature search methods and data synthesis to identify empirical works that explore the geotechnical problems associated with Nigeria's problematic soils and their effects on infrastructures’ durability. It organises results according to soil categories and introduces new geotechnical interventions, emphasizing chemical and mechanical stabilization methods to improve overall structural resilience. It also touches on some areas of policy and regulation that need reform in Nigeria to provide broader guidelines for geotechnical investigations and the adoption of new materials for construction. The manuscript concludes with policy implications and recommendations for implementing and developing solutions for climate-resilient infrastructure in Nigeria against climate change unpredictability concerning socio-economic activities and human life.
NGHIÊN CỨU THIẾT KẾ, CHẾ TẠO HỘP BẢO QUẢN VẮC-XIN CÓ DẢI NHIỆT ĐỘ TỪ 2-8°C
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Nghĩa
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thiết kế, chế tạo hộp bảo quản vắc-xin có dải nhiệt độ từ 2-8°C.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thiết kế, thử nghiệm sản phẩm. Kĩ thuật nhiệt ứng dụng trong thiết bị bảo quản, vận chuyển vắc-xin; thiết bị tạo nhiệt độ và kiểm soát nhiệt độ. Nghiên cứu tiến hành từ tháng 7-12/2023, tại Kho 708, Cục Quân y.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu đã xây dựng thành công hộp bảo quản vắc-xin. Sản phẩm hoạt động tốt, ổn định, nhiệt độ bảo đảm theo đúng chức năng và đạt được mục tiêu, yêu cầu đề ra, đủ điều kiện bảo quản vắc-xin trong khoảng nhiệt độ từ 2-8°C.
GIÁ TRỊ ĐẶC ĐIỂM SIÊU ÂM TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ TỔN THƯƠNG NHÂN TUYẾN GIÁP
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hách  , Nguyễn Xuân Khái  , Nguyễn Bền , Nguyễn Duy Trinh
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát giá trị các đặc điểm siêu âm trong đánh giá tổn thương nhân tuyến giáp.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang 134 bệnh nhân (với 171 nhân tuyến giáp), khám và điều trị phẫu thuật tại Viện Y học phóng xạ và U bướu Quân đội, từ tháng 08/2023 đến tháng 05/2024.
Kết quả: 72,4% bệnh nhân có 1 nhân tuyến giáp, 27,6% bệnh nhân có từ 2 nhân tuyến giáp trở lên. Chủ yếu bệnh nhân có tổn thương nhân thùy trái tuyến giáp (50,3%), tổn thương nhân tuyến giáp dạng đặc (87,1%). 130/149 nhân tuyến giáp tổn thương dạng đặc (87,2%) là ung thư tuyến giáp. Dấu hiệu nhân tổn thương giảm âm, giảm âm nhiều có Se, Sp, PPV, NPV và Acc lần lượt là 96,99%, 65,79%, 90,85%, 86,21% và 90,06%; chiều cao ≥ rộng có Se, Sp, PPV, NPV và Acc lần lượt là 63,16%, 92,11%, 96,55%, 41,67% và 69,59%; bờ viền không đều, đa thùy hoặc mở rộng vào mô giáp có Se, Sp, PPV, NPV và Acc lần lượt là 90,23%, 86,84%, 96,00%, 71,74% và 89,47%; vi vôi hóa, vôi hóa dạng viền có Se, Sp, PPV, NPV và Acc lần lượt là 51,88%, 97,37%, 98,57%, 36,63% và 61,99%. Phát hiện di căn hạch cổ trên siêu âm có Se, Sp, PPV, NPV và Acc lần lượt là 30,95%, 98,91%, 92,86%, 75,83% và 77,61%.
HIỆU QUẢ THAY ĐỔI KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH BẢO ĐẢM CHẤT LƯỢNG DƯỢC LIỆU CỦA THÀNH VIÊN MÔ HÌNH “TĂNG CƯỜNG NĂNG LỰC QUẢN TRỊ CHUỖI GIÁ TRỊ CÂY THUỐC NAM”, TẠI TỈNH YÊN BÁI
Authors: Lê Phương , Lương Thị Thu Huyền  , Bùi Hoàng Linh
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả thay đổi kiến thức và thực hành về bảo đảm chất lượng dược liệu của thành viên mô hình “Tăng cường năng lực quản trị chuỗi giá trị cây thuốc nam”, tại tỉnh Yên Bái.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp trên 85 đối tượng tham gia mô hình “Tăng cường năng lực quản trị chuỗi giá trị cây thuốc nam”, tại tỉnh Yên Bái, từ tháng 8/2018 đến tháng 4/2022. Đánh giá hiệu quả thay đổi kiến thức và thực hành căn cứ theo mức độ nắm vững nội dung và tuân thủ thực hiện quy định bảo đảm chất lượng trong trồng, thu hái dược liệu và bảo vệ môi trường theo Thông tư số 19/2019/TT-BYT.
Kết quả: Sau can thiệp, 100% đối tượng biết đến khái niệm bảo đảm chất lượng dược liệu. Tỉ lệ có kiến thức ở mức trung bình trở lên (71,4%) cao hơn so với trước can thiệp (18,9%), với p < 0,05. Tỉ lệ thực hiện các quy định bảo đảm chất lượng dược liệu cao hơn so với trước can thiệp (p < 0,05). Tỉ lệ thực hiện tiêu chuẩn VietGAP, GCAP-WHO, các biện pháp bảo đảm chất lượng và bảo vệ môi trường đều tăng so với trước can thiệp (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Mô hình “Tăng cường năng lực quản trị chuỗi cây thuốc nam”, tại tỉnh Yên Bái có hiệu quả cải thiện kiến thức và thực hành bảo đảm chất lượng dược liệu của các thành viên tham gia mô hình.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Dalam Pelayanan Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum
Authors: Marsri Tulak Randabunga Sidabuke
Published: December 2024

Medical services are the object of forgiveness for treatment and care. So efforts to improve people's living standards in the health sector, is a comprehensive necessity including improving public health physically and non-physically. In this case, the patient is someone who receives medical treatment. The patient's right as a recipient of medical services is to obtain information on medical services to find out the results of the examination/diagnosis that has been carried out by the medical team and the right to know what action the patient must receive.
Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan Gizi Buruk Pada Balita di Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Delfi Heni Susanti  , Rumzi Samin  , Okparizan Okparizan
Published: December 2024

Nutritional problems in infants and toddlers are still a major problem in community administration, one of which is the problem of malnutrition. Tanjungpinang City still finds cases of toddlers with malnutrition disorders, among others, malnutrition, undernutrition and stunting. cases of malnutrition in Tanjungpinang City have increased over the past three years. In 2020 there were 97 toddlers, in 2021 there were 121 toddlers and in 2022 it rose to 245 toddlers. The purpose of this study is to Evaluate the Poor Nutrition Management Program in Toddlers at the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. Researchers use a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the program evaluation show how the achievement of the implementation of the malnutrition mitigation program carried out by the Tanjungpinang City Health Office. The context indicator explains the background of the program and the strategy carried out by the Health Office has run optimally to achieve program goals. Furthermore, input indicators still require complete human resources and infrastructure so that malnutrition management programs can run effectively. Then, the HR process indicators in this program have been running through coordination so that activities can run regularly but there are still some things that need to be considered in increasing participation and knowledge about parenting. Furthermore, product indicators are evaluated in running the program, but there are still some negative sides that still think that handling nutritional problems is a health task. The conclusion of the evaluation of the malnutrition mitigation program by the Tanjungpinang Health Office is that the malnutrition program is effective enough but has not been optimally implemented. Suggestions as an improvement effort are to increase community understanding of the program, strive for the fulfillment of additional feeding for all toddlers, fulfill program training, add officers and improve training.
Strategi Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan dalam Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Berbasis Potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Lili Pranola  , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Ramadhani Setiawan
Published: December 2024

Bintan Regency has abundant marine and fishery potential because most of it’s territory is the ocean. Micro enterprises with the type of marine fisheries are in third place after culinary and retail in this district. However, there are still some problems in developing marine and fisheries potential based micro enterprises in Binan Regency, including the lack of digital marketing implementation for micro business actors. This study aims to find out how DKUPP is strategy is in developing marine and fisheries potential based micro enterprises in Bintan Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Research results (1) On the indicators of creating a good business climate, DKUPP Bintan Regency has implemented several practices or programs in order to develop micro enterprises, especially those based on marine and fisheries potential in Bintan Regency. (2) In producing integrated information, DKUPP Bintan Regency disseminated all information to micro enterpreneurs in Bintan Regency through Whatsapp Gropus, Instagram social media, radio broadcast and writing to the sub district. (3) In the establishment of a consultation center, DKUPP Bintan Regency has and Integrated Business Service Center (PLUT) but can’t run optimally because human resources are still inadequate and the PLUT building is still far from the reach of micro enterpreneurs in Bintan Regency. (4) In creating a join marketing system, DKUPP Bintan Regency has carried out several methods, including by holding bazaars, promoting micro business products via Whatsapp and implementing a new policy plans related to e-catalogue and reinforcement. (5) On the indicators of creating research and development institutions, Bintan Regency does not yet have a research center specifically designated for business actors in Bintan Regency. The conclusion of the research is that the strategy implemented by DKUPP Bintan Regency has not run optimally because there are still several obstacles in the development process.
Keadilan Dipersimpangan: Menelusuri Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Sistem Hukum Modern
Authors: Fikri Ferdiansah  , M. Fachri Sidiq  , Richad Richad
Published: December 2024

This journal discusses the phenomena of justice that are intersecting in the modern legal system. Using theoretical research methods, the study explores the many challenges and opportunities that arise as a result of the complexity and dynamics of the evolution of today's legal systems. The theoretical analysis in this journal identifies paradigm shifts, inequalities in access to justice, and normative changes as crucial elements that affect the integrity of the legal system. With the depth of this research, it is expected to provide in-depth insight into the legal reforms needed to create more effective and equitable justice in modern societies.
The Position of Customary Criminal Law in Positive Law in Indonesia
Authors: Hamid Noor Yasin  , Ade Saptomo
Published: December 2024

This research explores the status of customary criminal law in the context of positive law in Indonesia. Customary criminal law, as an integral part of the cultural heritage of Indonesian society, has values and norms that have developed from generation to generation. However, in an era of increasingly structured positive law, fundamental questions arise regarding the extent to which customary criminal law is accommodated and recognized by the formal legal system. This research uses a normative legal approach to analyze statutory regulations, court decisions, and related legal literature. Research findings identify that although customary criminal law is not explicitly regulated in the national positive law system, there are certain efforts to recognize and respect its existence. In this context, this research explores the concept of integrating customary criminal law into a positive legal system as a medium of preserving legal plurality and realizing local justice. Apart from that, this analysis also discusses the challenges and potential conflicts between customary criminal law and modern positive law principles, as well as efforts that can be made to achieve harmony between the two. In conclusion, this research contributes to a better understanding of the status of customary criminal law in the context of positive law in Indonesia, by highlighting important aspects to be considered in developing inclusive and just legal policies. This research is in the form of a research article.
Restorative Justice Perkara Narkotika Menurut Perkapolri Nomor 8 Tahun 2021
Authors: Aguk Nugroho
Published: December 2024

One of the efforts to resolve crimes that occur in people's lives is not only through law enforcement efforts, but through a restorative justice approach that is different from the conventional criminal justice system, where this approach emphasizes the direct participation of perpetrators, victims and the community in the process of resolving criminal cases. The aims of this study are (1) to find out the application of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia; (2) To find out the legal considerations of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia. Empirical normative research type. Normative legal research (applied law research) is research that uses normative legal case studies in the form of legal behavior products. This study uses a qualitative analysis method, which is in the form of an in-depth interpretation of legal materials as is usually the case with normative legal research. In carrying out the application of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia, it has been carried out well from a procedural point of view. Basically, criminal cases can be stopped at the stage of investigation and/or investigation based on restorative justice only on crimes that are not serious crimes. Legal considerations of restorative justice in narcotics cases in Indonesia, namely by balancing the interests of various parties (perpetrators, victims, society and the State); Non-compliance with the guidelines and basic principles that have been formulated on the basis of the principles of "human development, mutually, empathy, responsibility; respect and fairness”; The feelings of victims who feel they are experiencing "re-victimization" because they feel pressured; Attempts from the formal criminal justice system to take over the restorative justice movement.
Politik Hukum Dalam Menangani Pertanahan Agraria Di Indonesia
Authors: Hurotun Afifah  , Ayang Fristia Maulana
Published: December 2024

Agraria law is the law that regulates relations between people and land and other people. Sudikno Mertokusumo explained that the law, also known as land law, is the interest of people in other people regarding land. According to Subekti, agrarian law is the totality of legal provisions, whether civil, state administration or state administration law, which also regulates authorities that originate from certain relationships. For information, the basis of agrarian law is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning basic regulations on agrarian principles or UUPA. In this agrarian law regulation, there are at least seven principles1. These are: the principle of control by the state, the principle of social function, the principle of customary law, the principle of nationality or nationhood, the principle of limiting land ownership for the sake of the public interest, the principle of general planning and the principle of land preservation. From various literature it is known that the history of the birth of the UUPA tells the long history of the struggle of national figures in reducing the impartiality of land law for the benefit of society at large. In the era of reform, the logical consequences between political existence and interests and legal certainty, especially regarding land issues, have become a trending topic that is interesting to discuss. The complexity of land issues in this country is increasingly increasing and complicated, and is exacerbated by friction between interests that are politically charged. Legal politics consists of a series of words politics and law. (Suderto, et., al 1983) explains that politics is used in various meanings, namely: 2 1. The word polik in Dutch, which means something related to the State 2. Means discussing state issues or those related to the State Furthermore, Sudarto emphasized that the meaning of politics is policy which is a synonym for policy. In this sense, the words economic politics, crime, legal politics and criminal law politics are found. The relationship between politics and law, according to (Mahfud et., al 1998) explains that law is a political product. Law is seen as an independent variable (variable influence) and politics as an independent variable (variable influence). With this assumption, Mahfud formulated the law as: 3 Legal policies that will be or have been implemented nationally by the government also include an understanding of how politics influences the law by looking at the configuration of forces behind the creation and enforcement of the law. Here the law is not only seen as articles that are imperative or mandatory, but must be seen as a sum system which in reality is not impossible, in fact it is not impossible which is very much determined by politics, both in the formulation of material and articles and in implementing them.
Kekuatan Tanda Tangan Elektronik dalam Konsep Cyber Notary Menurut Presfektif Permen Kominfo Nomor 11 Tahun 2022
Authors: Hildatul Insyiroh  , Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Published: December 2024

A signature is a signature that represents a symbol as a result of a statement or a statement, a product whose development has been very rapid, and has become increasingly popular, an information technology and electronics company which is increasingly popular. With that, the Ellektronilk transaction was born and the use of ElleKtronilk's signature process as an aspect human error. So from iltul pelrlul pelnyelsulailan dulnila dilgiltal telrkailt konselp cybelr notary in ellelktronilk transactions. Ilnil research examines the effectiveness of ellelktronilk's signature in the notary cybelr concept meldnulrult prelsfelktilf pelrmeln komilnfo number 11 of 2022 and implements the research meltodel yulrildils normilvel yailtul sulatul development towards hulkulm problems from the perspective of the US implementation of legal regulations that are valid, article 15 paragraph (3) UlUlJN which regulates that notaries There are also other laxities that are regulated in the regulation of regulations. One of them is the ability to sell transactional financial assets carried out through e-Notary (el-Notary) which ultimately results in deeds of ilkrar, waqf and airplane mortgages. Telrbult legal regulations can be taken from UlUl ILTEl as a legal stand to support the implementation of el-Notary in carrying out electronic transactions. The ability to complete an Otelnilk deed as well as to sign it personally as a legal agreement between Common Law and Civil Law Notaries, between Cybelr Notary and Ellelktronilk Notary. The three things that have been developed have resulted in a formalized renewal strategy produced in a complete, reliable, reliable and safe system through a collaborative strategy developed by several companies or companies using the company's technology team. telmul, selkalilguls' harmony and practice in carrying out the position of notary in Ilndonelsila. The resulting conclusion is that Ellektronilk's signature strength in the notary cybelr concept in the Pelrmeln Komilnfo prelsfelktilf number 11 of 2022, still has no strong legal strength.
Modus Operandi Kejahatan Pencurian Motor di Kota Kupang dan Pola Penanggulangannya
Authors: Maurius Septianto  , Orpa Ganefo Manuain  , Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the modus operandi of motorcycle theft crime in Kupang City and its prevention pattern (case study of Kelapa Lima Police Station). This research is an empirical legal research that directly observes the research location to find out the facts that occur in the field. The research data sources are primary data and secondary data which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the modus operandi of overcoming the crime of theft of motorized vehicles in the jurisdiction of the Kelapa Lima Police was iron scissors, using kunji t, using fake contact kunji, using leasing services (debtcolletor). Of all the cases of crime modus operandi of motorcycle theft above has 40 cases of different types of modes. Countermeasures carried out by law enforcement or police officers include pre-emtif efforts, which are initial efforts made by the police to prevent crime by instilling good values and norms so that these norms are internalized in each person. Preventive, These preventive efforts are a follow-up to pre-emtif efforts which are still in the prevention stage before the crime occurs. Preventive efforts that are emphasized are eliminating opportunities to commit crimes. Repressive, The countermeasures taken are by taking action against the perpetrators of crime in accordance with their actions and correcting them so that they realize that their actions are unlawful and detrimental to society.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Restitusi Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Samuel Samuel  , Desalva Ersanda Mardeiva  , Muhamad Rijal  , Nurul Fadillah  , Irfan Ahmad Maulana
Published: December 2024

Sexual Violence against children is a serious problem that requires in-depth attention in the context of legal protection of victim. In the case of Herry Wirawan, involving 13 (thirteen) victims of sexual assault in Bandung, has raised controversy over the reimbursement charged to the state. In it’s ruling, the chamber of Judges of PN Bandung sentenced Herry Wirawan to life sentence and ordered the payment of restitution to the victims. However, there are questions about the legality of the payment of restitution, especially since the perpetrators have been sentenced to life imprisonment, which is incompatible with Article 67 2023 of the Covenant. This study uses a normative approach to analyze this problem, focusing one the case of Herry Wirawan. The result showed a gap between the legal process and the victim’s need to obtain adequate compensation for the suffering they suffered. In addition, there are problems related to the minimality of the claim for restitution made by the victim and the implementation of restitution that is not always smooth. Implementation of restitution in legal practice still faces a minimum victim awareness and understanding of their rights as well as the perpetrator’s ability to pay restitution. The study highlights the need to raise victim awareness, improve law enforcement mechanism, and provide adequate support service. In addition, recommendations for improvement of relevant policy or legal practice are also identified. It is hoped that this research can contribute to understanding the complexity of the restitution process in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia and provide a basis for improving legal protection for victims.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA NASKAH DRAMA “AYAHKU PULANG” KARYA USMAR ISMAIL
Authors: Ilda Hilda Rinjani  , Dinda Luciana Puspita  , Heri Isnaini
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to analyze language errors in the drama script "My Father Pulang" by Usmar Ismail, aiming to identify language errors in the areas of syntax and diction. Then this study describes the mistakes. The method used in this study uses a descriptive-qualitative method. This type of research makes descriptions, makes descriptions, which are factual and accurate with the data. Qualitative methods are used to provide descriptions and explanations that are very clear, objective, analytical, systematic, and critical of language errors in the drama script "My Father Pulang". As for the results of this study there are diction errors, errors in the use of excessive words, and errors in syntax. Diction errors are related to errors in word selection in drama script sentences so that the meaning is not quite right. Errors in the use of excessive words, namely words that are used less effectively in one sentence that has more meaning. While the syntax field errors with inappropriate prepositions and related to morphology.
Gaya Bahasa Kiasan dalam Novel Rasa Karya Tere Liye dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Teks Novel
Authors: Mutiara Khairani  , Zulfikarni Zulfikarni
Published: December 2024

This research text the novel Rasa by Tere Liye as the basic reference of the research. The problems studied in this study are related to the figurative language style found in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye. This study aims to (1) describes the style of figurative language contained in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye and (2) describe the implicit figurative language style in Tere Liye's novel Rasa towards novel learning texts in senior high schools. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method through content analysis approach. The resulting data is in the form of words in quotations. The data found in this study are in the form of phrases, clauses and sentences that contain elements of figurative language in the novel Rasa by Tere Liye. The author's most dominant style of language used is personification of 25 quotations. The results of the analysis of figurative language style are implied in learning Indonesian in the 2013 curriculum in senior high schools
Analisis Kalimat pada Teks Biografi dalam Buku Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia untuk SMA/SMK Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Citra Ajeng Cendekia  , Diyah Dhariyanti  , Khariztma Nuril Qolbi Barlanti  , Feny Amanda Primasari  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Dina Nurmalisa
Published: December 2024

A grammatical arrangement has smaller constituents, namely sentences. This study aims to describe the types of sentences based on the number of clauses, modes, passive sentences, direct sentences, and negative sentences contained in the biographical text in the learning book entitled "Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia untuk SMA/SMK Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka," which is made by Aulia & Gumilar. This article can increase knowledge about the types of sentences in the study of syntax and their application in biographical texts. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. The object of the data study is in the form of sentences in four biographical texts in predetermined learning books. Data collection was carried out by determining the biographical text contained in the teaching material. Data analysis was carried out by reading each sentence in the text, analyzing the building blocks of the text, and classifying the sentences based on the types of sentences. This study uses note-taking techniques. The note-taking technique is to record the results of data analysis from sources that have been identified. The results obtained from this study show that broad sentences are more dominant than simple sentences in the types of sentences classified based on the number of clauses. Then, based on the types of sentences based on the mode, it was found that all the biographical texts contained in the learning book used declarative sentences. There were 41 types of passive sentences found in the four biographical texts analyzed. Indirect sentences totaled 3 sentences, and we found 6 negative sentences from 4 biographical texts. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that one biographical text did not contain negative sentences and one text did not contain indirect speech.
Kemampuan Menganalisis Makna Tersirat Struktur Teks Hikayat “Si Miskin” Siswa Kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 UNISMUH Makassar
Authors: Jusnina Jusnina  , Rosmini Madeami  , Abdul Wahid
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to find out the ability to analyze the implied meaning of the text structure of the saga "The Miskin" Muhammadiyah Makassar SMA students. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. This research was conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar. This research took the number of subjects as many as 27 students from class X IPA. Selected by using purposive sampling. The results of the analysis are based on the Ability to Analyze Implied Meanings in the Text Structure of the Hikayat "The Miskin" Class X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar. The research results showed that only 11 students achieved the KKM standard with a percentage of 40.74% and students who scored below the KKM still had 16 students with a percentage of 50.26% which was still very low. it is known that the average score in the abstraction analysis is 16.81, the orientation analysis is 15.51, the complication analysis is 14.92, the evaluation analysis is 9.88, the resolution analysis is 9.74, the coda analysis is 8, and the overall average in the assessment and final score 74,66. So the ability to analyze the implied meaning of the text structure is still very low.
Analisis Kesulitan Terhadap Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Ade Indah Sihombing  , Anzza Fellda Kasvita  , Ayu Syntia Ningsih  , Melly Egidia  , Frinawaty Lestarina Barus  , Emasta Evayanti Simanjuntak
Published: December 2024

This research is to find out the difficulties faced by students in preparing research proposals for Indonesian language and literature education. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with research subjects being students of the Indonesian language and literature education study program. Data collection methods in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that many have difficulty defining problems in writing research proposals and formulating the benefits of a research. In some cases the activity proposal text is rejected because the content and objectives in the text are unclear and unconvincing (could be due to structure or written language) which seems not optimal) so that the authorities hesitate to accept it. Student difficulties as illustrated by the results of the questionnaire indicate that students still need to be given more information.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Resensi Siswa Kelas XI MAN 2 Kota Padang
Authors: Nurul Fitri  , Atmazaki Atmazaki
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of using the jigsaw cooperative learning model on the writing skills of review texts of class XI MAN 2 Padang City students. This type of research is quantitative with experimental methods. The research design used was The Posttest Only Control Group Design. The study population was class XI MAN 2 Padang City using a purposive sampling technique for sampling. The selected sample consists of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The data in this study were scores of students' review text writing skills in class XI MAN 2 Padang City using the jigsaw cooperative learning model and conventional learning models. The research instrument is a performance test. Based on the results of data management, it shows that the average value of students using the jigsaw cooperative learning model is 85.42 while the average value of students using the conventional method is 73.50. The results of the hypothesis test show that tcount > ttable (6.09 > 1.68). Thus, it shows that the jigsaw type cooperative learning model is better than using conventional methods.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Terhadap Literasi Berbicara Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Pangkep
Authors: Nurul Amaliya Saleh  , Haslinda Haslinda  , Maria Ulviani
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of the Differentiated Learning Model on Speaking Literacy in Indonesian Class X, SMAN 1 Pangkep. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research. The population used in this study was class X SMAN 1 Pangkep by taking two sample classes, namely the experimental class was class X Amanah which had a total of 35 students and the control class was class X Creative which had a total of 36 students. The data collection technique used was; written test and speaking test, observation, and interview. Data analysis consists of Descriptive Statistics and Inferential Statistics.The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between the differentiated learning model and speaking literacy in Indonesian language class X at SMAN 1 Pangkep. As seen from the Mann Whitney test, information is obtained that the average control is 81.3056 with a standard deviation of 7.285 while for experiments, the average value is obtained -an average of 79.0571 with a standard deviation of 6.978. The mean difference of 2.2485 is positive, thus information is obtained that the control value is greater than the experimental value. Although the control is larger than the experiment, the sig. shows a number of 0.302, the value is > 0.05 where H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected, which means that there is no difference in the average control with the experiment. Based on information that the average control is 80,194 with a standard deviation of 6,440 while for the experiment, the average value is 90,028 with a standard deviation of 5,586. The mean difference of -9,834 is negative, thus information is obtained that the control value is smaller than the experimental value. Besides that, the value of sig. shows a number of 0.000, the value is <0.05 where H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an average difference between the control and the experiment. This proves that the differentiated learning model in learning Indonesian has an influence compared to before using the differentiated learning model.
PENGGUNAAN CLICKBAIT TERHADAP JUDUL BERITA PADA MEDIA ONLINE EDISI TAHUN 2022-2023 UNTUK MENARIK MINAT PEMBACA
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim  , Andi Adam  , Anin Asnidar
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the use of Clickbait on news headlines in online media to attract readers. The data is in the form of title sentences published by online media. In this research, the author uses a qualitative method. The data is taken from Fajar.co.id, iNews.id, Detik.com, CNN Indonesia, Tribun-Timur.com, Metrosuara.com, and Tvonenews.com. The data taken is in the form of news titles selected based on certain criteria in accordance with the research problem. The results of this study show that, in general, the use of clickbait article titles is widely used by online media to attract readers' interest by disturbing curiosity arising from the information gap between what readers know and what readers want to know. Many clickbait article titles focus on celebrity subjects, rumors, and fictitious accounts and some even have no news value at all. The main purpose of using clickbait article titles is to drive more visits from online media users so that revenue through advertising increases.
Peningkatan Menulis Teks Anekdot Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Siswa Kelas X IPA 1 MA Manongkoki Kab. Takalar
Authors: Nabila Nirwana Saputri  , Andi Adam  , Besse Syukroni
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve students' ability to write anecdotal texts using the Problem Based Learning model in class X IPA 1 MA Manongkoki Kab. Takalar. This type of research is class action research (Class Action Research) and consists of two cycles, with two cycles carried out in two sessions. Research methods include planning, implementation, action, observation and reflection. The research was conducted at MA Manongkoki, Kab. Takalar. The target of this study were 23 students of class X IPA 1 MA Manongkoki District. Studies show that the average increases from 67.47% in the first period to 84.43% in the second period. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model increases in learning to write anecdotal texts.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Kreatif Puisi Melalui Metode Discovery Inquiry Siswa Kelas VII SMP N 2 Marioriwawo
Authors: Ayunis Faradillah  , Aco Krumpa  , Ika Zulfika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve students' ability to write poetry creatively through the discovery-inquiry method for class VII students of SMPN 2 Marioriwawo. This research is a class action research (PTK) meaning class-based research in which the procedure is carried out with various actions (action research). Classroom action research can be defined as a part in the form of a reflective study by action actors, which is carried out to increase the rational ability of the actions taken and improve the conditions in which the learning practices are carried out. This classroom action research is intended to develop new skills or approaches to solving problems with direct application in schools. Classroom action research is also carried out thematically by following certain procedures or steps. This study uses a class action research design (CAR) with two cycles, namely the action process in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle aims to determine students' skills in creative writing poetry. While the results of the process research held in cycle II aimed to determine the level of students' abilities in writing poetry after making improvements in student teaching and learning activities. Cycle I aims to determine students' poetry creative writing skills, from cycle I it is used as a reflection to carry out cycle II. While the second cycle aims to find out the increase in students' poetry creative writing skills through the Discovery-Inquiry method after making improvements to the implementation of the teaching and learning process based on cycle I. Students' poetry creative writing test scores in cycle I reached an average of 56% of students in class or the class doesn't understand about creative poetry writing. The average results of cycle II tests reached an average of 75% for the number of students in the class or in the good category. The students' poetry test results from Cycle I to Cycle II increased by 19%. This increase was caused by the adaptability of students in cycle II with the discovery-inquiry learning method used by researchers.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Paijah dalam Naskah Drama Malam Jahanam Karya Motinggo Boesje
Authors: Rian Dwiyanto  , Muhamad Irgi Abdillah Az-zarkasyi
Published: December 2024

Literary works are cultural products that are believed to be able to communicate the inner experiences of an author to life's problems, both as creators and as part of local community groups. The script for the drama Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje is one of the literary works whose content sheds a lot of inner experiences. One of them is Paijah. The character Paijah is the only female character in the drama script Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje. Paijah's character also experiences many inner conflicts in the drama. The purpose of this research is to describe the inner conflict of the character Paijah in the drama script Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje using the branch of Literary Psychology. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The data used for this study are in the form of dialogues and monologues conveyed by the character Paijah in the play. From the results of this study, there are several forms of inner conflict experienced by the character Paijah, including fear, anger, hurt, and panic. These factors cause the inner conflict of Paijah's character to Mat Kontan as her husband, Soleman as her lover, and Utai can occur.
Hubungan Antara Psikologi Islam Dan Penanganan Tekanan Emosional: Tinjauan Terhadap Strategi Dan Pendekatan Berbasis Islam Dalam Mengatasi Stres Pada Pola Asuh Nenek
Authors: Risydah Fadilah  , Tiara Putri Mahisani  , Wahyuni Dazura
Published: December 2024

This article aims to find out and describe the relationship between Islamic psychology and the handling of emotional stress and the involvement of grandmother's parenting. The methods used in this study were literature study, observation, and interviews to find out about the relationship between Islamic psychology and emotional stress management. Islamic psychology is a field of study that combines Islamic principles and teachings with modern psychological principles to understand human behavior and offers a holistic approach in understanding and treating psychological problems. Emotional distress, or emotional stress, is a state of emotional imbalance that occurs when individuals encounter emotionally challenging situations or events. Parenting that is not good will make the child become a closed person and lack confidence. This article was written with the aim of conveying information to the reader, so that it can be used as a reference to increase the reader's knowledge, and can have an academic impact on the writer. This article contains the relationship between Islamic psychology and dealing with emotional stress and the involvement of grandmothers in parenting.