bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Artificial Intelligence and Ethics in Education With Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Alioğulları Ecenur , Tüylü Duygu , Sağıroğlu Aslıhan
Published: January 2025

The utilisation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of education has witnessed a notable surge in recent years, with growth of technology. This increase has given rise to a number of ethical issues. This study will provide a comprehensive examination of the ethical implications of AI in education. A bibliometric analysis of studies conducted in this field will be conducted through the analysis of existing studies in the literature. The bibliometric analysis allows for the numerical analysis of the relationships between the keywords identified in the study and studies conducted on the intersection of AI and ethics in education. It also accesses and evaluates data such as the number of publications in this field, countries, authors, publication years, citation counts, and keywords. The data obtained provide insight into the evolution of the discourse on the ethical implications of AI in education within academic literature. The findings of this study indicate that a crucial step in the development of AI applications in education is to establish a clear ethical framework.
Artificial Intelligence in Education and Its Importance
Authors: Darıcan Şule
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence technologies have pioneered significant transformations in numerous industries and are increasingly being adopted in the field of education. AI offers meaningful contributions to the management of information and teaching processes in education with its capability to learn, make intelligent predictions, solve complex problems, and adapt to different languages. With personalized learning experiences, AI has the potential to play an important role in determining areas of improvement by analyzing student performance, while also making teaching methods more effective for teachers. AI applications such as automatic assessment, language recognition, and content analysis provide convenience in fields such as foreign language teaching. The use of learning analytics to monitor student progress increases the efficiency of education systems and supports academic success by providing customized feedback. The aim of this study is to examine the importance of AI in education with its innovative solutions, potential applications, and strategies to improve education systems.
Edufusion
Authors: Chaudhary Babita , Thapliyal Shivani , Arya Aditi
Published: January 2025

The present research explores the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on traditional teaching methods in the education sector. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, the present research aims to elucidate the transformative potential of AI technologies in reshaping pedagogical practices and enhancing learning outcomes. The study aims to provide the integrated perspective on the ever changing dynamics influenced by the incorporation of AI in the current education system through a meticulously conducted questionnaire-based investigation involving a diverse pool of huge participants, primarily students from the region of Delhi NCR.
Revolutionizing High-Frequency Trading
Authors: Balaji K.
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive review of various High-Frequency Trading (HFT) strategies and the cutting-edge technologies that underpin them. It explores the latest advancements in financial data science, machine learning, and AI, highlighting their transformative role in reshaping modern trading practices. The paper delves into the algorithmic approaches employed by HFT firms and stock exchanges, including predictive analytics, time-series analysis, pattern recognition, sentiment analysis, and risk management techniques. Through a series of case studies, the paper examines successful implementations of HFT technologies at global exchanges such as the NYSE, NASDAQ, LSE, TSE, and Euronext. It also considers the regulatory and ethical implications of HFT, emphasizing the need for balance between technological innovation, market stability, and fairness. By analyzing these advancements, the paper sheds light on the future trajectory of HFT and its broader impact on financial markets.
Robo-Traders and PPO
Authors: Chen Haojun
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the application of Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) technique, to grid trading in algorithmic trading. Using historical high-frequency price data from the silver futures market, we demonstrate how mark-to-market accounting allows smooth translation of trading profits and losses into rewards for the DRL agent. The study presents a detailed methodology for initializing, training, and updating PPO models, focusing on the environment setup and agent training process within the context of grid trading. Our results show that, despite market noise, the PPO model effectively adapts its trading strategy, achieving promising performance and demonstrating strong potential for profitable trading. This paper contributes to the growing body of research at the intersection of DRL and finance, highlighting the use of high-frequency data for real-time decision-making in financial markets.
Enhancing Audit Effectiveness Through Strategic Data Analytics
Authors: Panchapakesan Ashok , Anandaram Harishchander , Sridevi Lakshmi , Sathish Kumar M. , Dhivya P. , Parameswari S. , Shreenidhi K. S. , Kapadia Henil
Published: January 2025

The integration of advanced data analytics into internal audit processes represents a transformative approach to organizational risk management. This exploration examines data analytics methodologies within audit frameworks, addressing technological innovation, operational efficiency, and compliance. Data analytics enables internal audit departments to transition from retrospective, sample-based reviews to comprehensive, real-time risk assessment and predictive modelling. Analyzing applications across financial services, healthcare, technology, and manufacturing reveals consistent benefits. Implementation challenges include technological infrastructure requirements, skill set gaps, data quality concerns, and complex regulatory landscapes. Emerging trends like artificial intelligence, machine learning, and predictive analytics promise to revolutionize internal audit capabilities. Future opportunities focus on developing adaptable data analytics frameworks that can dynamically respond to evolving technological and regulatory environments.
Natural Language Processing in Finance
Authors: Jagdale Rajkumar , Deshmukh Mayur
Published: January 2025

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has emerged as a transformative force in finance, enabling firms to extract insights from unstructured data sources such as news articles, earnings reports, and social media feeds. This chapter explores the integration of NLP techniques within the financial sector, focusing on foundational methodologies like tokenization, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling. Applications are examined in areas including algorithmic trading, credit risk assessment, and fraud detection. Furthermore, advanced models such as transformers and embeddings are discussed for their potential to enhance financial data analysis. The chapter also addresses challenges and ethical considerations, including data privacy and algorithmic bias. Future research directions are outlined, emphasizing the potential of emerging technologies like reinforcement learning in conjunction with NLP to develop more robust financial models. This comprehensive overview aims to equip researchers and practitioners with essential knowledge to leverage NLP techniques for strategic advantage in finance.
Efficacy of Piroxicam as a Perioperative Analgesic for Patients Undergoing Maxillofacial Fracture Fixation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mahrose Ramy , Shokri Hoda , Kasem Amr A.
Published: January 2025

Background: Fixation of maxillofacial fractures is a commonly performed surgical procedure and is often associated with moderate to severe pain. Postoperative pain management can be achieved using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, or a combination of both. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and postoperative complications of intramuscular piroxicam.Methods: This randomized controlled study was conducted on 62 adult patients aged 16–25 years who had mandibular or maxillary fractures and received open reduction and internal fixation, were randomly divided into two groups, the piroxicam group (PG) (31 patients), received a dose of 0.4 mg/kg of intramuscular piroxicam, and the non-piroxicam group (NPG) (31 patients), did not. Our primary outcome included the total rescue analgesic dosage required. The secondary outcomes included visual analogue score, time to the first analgesic dose, and postoperative nausea and vomiting.  Results: Similar demographic profiles, initial characteristics, and surgical techniques in both groups (p>0.05) were noticed. Visual analog scores at 6, 12, and 24 h, as well as the total dose of rescue analgesic, were significantly higher in the non-piroxicam group (NPG) than in the piroxicam group (PG) (p < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of visual analog scores three hours later or in the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (p>0.05). Conclusion: In patients undergoing maxillofacial fracture fixation, intramuscular administration of piroxicam has been found to be effective in providing perioperative analgesia and may also potentially reduce the requirement for postoperative rescue analgesia while maintaining a similar incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Reflections on: “Comparison of In-plane Versus Out-of-plane Ultrasound-guided Radial Artery Cannulation”
Authors: Sethuraman Raghuraman M.
Published: January 2025

No abstract available
An Alternative for Endotracheal Tube Holders In Resource-Limited Settings
Authors: Tilakaratne Pramitha Gishan , Samaranayake Navami Pavithra
Published: January 2025

Background: Endotracheal intubation (ETT) is a procedure that is lifesaving and performed in intensive care units, in operating theatres to facilitate surgery, and in emergency departments. Unplanned extubation causes hypoxia and death. The Advanced Cardiac Life Support Guidelines in 2005 by the American Heart Association recommend using either an adhesive tape or ETT holder to secure the ETT. The commercially available single-use adult ETT holders cost approximately 2000-2500 LKR. Purpose: The objective of this report is to highlight how a low-cost ETT holder can be created in a low-resource country as a substitute for commercially available ETT holders during an economic crisis.Procedure: A polyvinyl-chloride (PVC) female pipe adapter with a slit on the thread end, and a male adapter were used. The ETT was placed vertically within the slit of the female adaptor. The adapters were screwed together to hold the ETT. Two separate cylindrical PVC pipes with a hole on each end were attached to either side of the female and male pipe adapters. Fabric threads were passed through the openings of the cylindrical pipes to create a harness. Results: Our device secured the placement of ETT without dislodgement. Material for each ETT costs 400-500 LKR and can be constructed within 30 minutes. They can be autoclaved and reused.Conclusion: A low-cost locally manufactured PVC ETT holders can be an ideal substitute for the commercially available ETT holders.
Acute Dystonia-Induced Airway Compromise During Emergence from Anaesthesia: Implications of Propofol and Ondansetron Administration to  Patients with Previous Neuroexcitatory Phenomena
Authors: Makuloluwa P. T. R. , Hakmanaarachchi T. S. , Perera D. , Dissanayake A.
Published: January 2025

Acute dystonic reactions have been reported during emergence from anaesthesia following the use of propofol or/and ondansetron. We present a 37-year-old lady who developed recurrent and severe involuntary movements and abnormal postures in the upper body during emergence from anaesthesia following propofol and ondansetron, given as part of a general anaesthetic for a gynaecological procedure. Reactions were recurrent and severe with associated spells of severe desaturation. Abnormal movements were reported previously following metoclopramide (IV). Acute dystonic reactions with associated laryngeal dystonia were suspected in the context of clinical findings and by exclusion of others. The frequency and severity of reactions were reduced following benztropine (IM) and midazolam (IV). They were completely controlled following the second dose of benztropine, which was given two hours after the first dose. Oxygenation and ventilation were maintained with gentle bag/mask ventilation during the spells of desaturation. As reported in the literature, Propofol and/or ondansetron are the most likely causative agent(s) alone or in combination. She made an uneventful recovery. Evidence for dystonic reactions following propofol and ondansetron is limited, hence likely to be underdiagnosed and treated empirically with disastrous outcomes. We alert the anaesthetists and intensivists to use propofol and ondansetron with caution in patients who reported previous neuroexcitatory phenomena.
Assessing the health implications of anticholinergic drugs in older people
Authors: Boccardi Mariangela , Boccardi Virginia
Published: January 2025

In this narrative review, we analyzed the existing literature on the pros and cons of anticholinergic medications, focusing on their prevalence, underlying mechanisms, and methods of assessment. Our review underscores the significant adverse effects of anticholinergic drugs, particularly on cognition and functional abilities in older adults. These effects include the exacerbation of various cognitive states, increased psychiatric symptoms, heightened risk of delirium, functional decline, elevated hospitalization rates, greater likelihood of institutionalization, and increased mortality. While anticholinergic medications provide therapeutic benefits, their use in older adults requires careful evaluation due to these considerable risks. Discontinuation of anticholinergic therapy offers both benefits and challenges. We propose practical guidelines for their use in clinical contexts such as dementia, schizophrenia, depression, anxiety, Parkinson’s disease, cardiovascular conditions, and urinary incontinence.
“Suicide’s very abstract”: A qualitative analysis of risk assessment training recommendations from family physicians
Authors: Dixon Mark A. , McNamara Kathleen A. , Moss David A.
Published: January 2025

Suicide risk has consistently increased over the past 2.5 decades, despite growing awareness and tailored programs aimed at combating this epidemic. Suicide prevention initiatives include ensuring 24/7 access to crisis hotlines, encouraging individuals to seek mental health care, and reducing access to lethal means among high-risk populations. A recent area of focus is the physician’s office, as research shows that nearly half of those who die by suicide had seen a primary care physician within one month of their death. However, primary care physicians do not consistently inquire about suicide risk among their patients. This study presents findings from 15 interviews with family medicine residents at a U.S. military hospital. Participants identified gaps in three key areas of training: i) foundational knowledge (e.g., risk assessment flow, available tools and resources, and therapeutic skills), ii) training program structure (e.g., timing, exposure, and effectiveness), and iii) training culture (e.g., fostering courage and support). Residents recognized their central role in suicide prevention and were eager to address perceived gaps in their knowledge. They also shared their ideal training environment, which would support learning and skill development. This paper offers clear and actionable recommendations for family medicine residency programs to advance the suicide prevention agenda.
Apple Disease Detection and Classification using Random Forest (One-vs-All)
Authors: Wen Zengming , Lan Hong , Khan Muhammad Asim
Published: January 2025

Fruit diseases detection and recognition are a common problem worldwide. Fruit Disease detection is a hot topic among researchers and is very complex due to structure and color similarity factors. In this research we proposed a new model to detect and classify the apple disease with the help of digital image processing and machine learning. First, image processing techniques were applied to enhance the image contrast and remove the noise, which helped to segment the region of interest accurately also help to extract feature without garbage data. Then K-means clustering technique with fuzzy C-mean method was implemented to segment the images. GLCM feature extraction was used after the segmentation. Real images of apple disease with multi-disease regions were used in the research method. These features were preprocessed with methods like LDA. K-Fold cross validation was used for training and testing, with combination of random forest machine learning method. The result showed high accuracy with comparison of existing techniques.
Epidemiology, Ventilation Management, and Outcomes in Invasively Ventilated Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients: An Analysis of Four Observational Studies in Four Countries on Two Continents
Authors: Blok Siebe G. , Pisani Luigi , _ _ , _ _ , Botta Michela , Motos Ana , Martin-Loeches Ignacio , _ _ , Schultz Marcus J. , _ _ , _ _
Published: January 2025

Epidemiology, ventilator management, and outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) because of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been described extensively but have never been compared between countries. We performed an individual patient data analysis of four observational studies to compare epidemiology, ventilator management, and outcomes. We used propensity score weighting to control for confounding factors. The analysis included 6,702 patients: 1,500 from Argentina, 844 from Brazil, 975 from the Netherlands, and 3,383 from Spain. There were substantial differences in baseline characteristics between countries. There were small differences in ventilation management. Intensive care unit mortality was higher in Argentina and Brazil compared with the Netherlands and Spain (59.6% and 56.6% versus 32.1% and 34.7%; P <0.001). The median number of days free from ventilation and alive at day 28 was equally low (0 [0–7], 0 [0–18], 1 [0–16], and 0 [0–16] days, respectively; P = 0.03), and the median number of days free from ventilation and alive at day 60 was higher in the Netherlands and Spain (0 [0–37], 0 [0–50], 33 [0–48], and 26 [0–48] days, respectively; P <0.001). Propensity score matching confirmed the outcome differences. Thus, the outcome of COVID-19 ARDS patients in Argentina and Brazil was substantially worse compared with that of patients in the Netherlands and Spain. It is unlikely that this results from differences in case mix or ventilation management.
La persona jurídica ficticia y su inaplicación en el Sistema Penal Español
Authors: Vásquez Shimajuko Manuel Takeshi
Published: January 2025

Los actos de investigación especial deben ser llevadas a cabo bajo los lineamientos contenidos en los mecanismos de cooperación internacional; una ligera visión entre ambos sistemas procesales el peruano y el español nos advierte que resultan ser incompatibles al momento de operativizar las diligencias orientadas a la determinación de los ilícitos penales realizados en el marco de una organización criminal. Cabe, por tanto, la necesidad de un instrumento de gestión internacional que permita subsanar tales deficiencias e incompatibilidades.La lucha contra la criminalidad organizaday su creciente evolución normativa ha generado que los distintos estados construyan mecanismos de investigación que permitan sostener una lucha estatal más allá de sus fronteras, dichas instituciones jurídicas no deben de soslayar los derechos fundamentales y las reglas y principios constitucionales de cada una de sus naciones, encuadradas y delimitadas por su propia configuración legal – estatal. Dichas normas operan como un mecanismo que coloca limites en la imposición de las medidas restrictivas o actos de intromisión en derechos fundamentales; por ello, el respeto al principio de legalidad y al plazo razonable debe de operativizase bajo la tutela de un órgano constitucionalmente legitimado.Finalmente, el presente trabajo constituye un llamado de alerta toda vez que no existe hasta la fecha un trabajo científico que haya desarrollado la problemática abordada en relación al denominado acto de investigación especial “creación de persona jurídica ficticia” y su viabilización entre el ordenamiento jurídico penal peruano y español.
Exploring Strategies and Challenges Faced by Novice Teachers in Preparing Students for the Minimum Competency Assessment: a Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Suryani Rita , Pratiwi Naning
Published: January 2025

Indonesia has reformed its assessment system from a national examination to a minimum competency assessment (AKM), focusing on literacy and numeracy skills. Such a change might significantly affect how teachers teach, especially novice ones. Hence, this study explores the strategies and challenges of six novice mathematics teachers as they prepare their students for the AKM. In this qualitative case study research, participants who were mathematics teachers, with no more than five years of teaching experience, were recruited through purposive sampling to engage in semi-structured interviews. Moreover, six lesson plans, before and after the announcement of the AKM, were collected to get a picture of how they modified their teaching and planning. The data from interviews and lesson plans were analysed through the thematic-analysis method to get two main findings. Initially, the novice teachers undertook proactive measures to prepare their students for the assessment. They employed a responsive teaching approach, adapted lesson plans, participated in professional development programmes, and conducted AKM courses. Nevertheless, their efforts were hindered by their limited teaching experience and inadequate professional development opportunities in numeracy instruction. These findings serve to enlighten educators, school administrators, and other stakeholders about the perceptions and challenges faced by teachers in light of assessment reform
PEDAGOGIA NEUROLÓGICA
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Alexandre Firme de , Silva Iris Neles , Freire Erika Janaína Santiago Moreira , Fernandes Luiz de Oliveira , Silva Vânia Duarte da , Souza Mariluce dos Santos , Cavalcante Maria Antônia de Souza Pantoja , Guerra Claudianeide do Nascimento , Brito Adriana Câmara de , Pereira Rivaldo Fernandes
Published: January 2025

Em síntese traçamos uma linha de definição sobre a temática em afirmar que a pedagogia neurológica, a ludicidade formam um conglomerado de elementos substancial no que se refere ao desenvolvimento das competências inerentes a neurociência que traz contribuições a esfera educativa, por nos auxiliar com tendências estudadas nos centros universitários e, porque não dizer dentro das instituições de ensino na prática cotidiana, enfrentamos dificuldades de aprendizagem dentro de sala de aula, dificulta-se mediar ações metodológicas que tenham sucesso as demandas sociais, emocionais, econômicas, familiares e psíquicas extrapolam a competência pedagógica. Assim, aparece as metodologias ativas, a neuroeducação, a ludicidade, a cultura popular, a música para ser um suporte a caminharmos nessa vertente, embasando-se naquilo que é de seu real interesse, possibilitando chances, maior de desenvolver um trabalho que seja o esperado em atingir os propósitos almejados. Com objetivo de propiciar um estudo que venha trazer contribuições às práticas pedagógicas, norteando-se na neurociência, no lúdico, nas metodologias ativas, focando conhecimento. Metodologicamente, usou estudo de caso, revisão bibliográfica e uma intervenção descritiva, apontando na realidade algumas formas de uso da ludicidade e neuroeducação. O resultado dessa ação satisfaz por razões evidentes em perceber que a metodologia utilizada é satisfatória ao ver os discentes movimentarem-se, brincar, desenvolver-se e produzir saberes múltiplos de modo afetivo, lúdico e neuroeducativo em pensar para fazer e desenvolver estratégias para resolução de problemas.
Online learning assessment: transformative actions for linguistic security in a basic writing course
Authors: Aponte-Alequín Héctor A.
Published: January 2025

In this institutional research, indirect learning assessment was incorporated to improve the design of evaluation instruments in an online Spanish Basic Writing course. The study addresses the issue that first-year students at a public university continued to struggle with two short-answer items that had not been identified as particularly difficult in previous evaluation processes. The first addresses the gerund in a journalistic excerpt; the second, the concept of ‘vulgar speech’. A questionnaire was administered to gauge the perceptions of 100 of the 117 enrolled students, aged between 17 and 19, regarding the language used in those two items from the first test of the semester. The results of this descriptive research revealed that a significant percentage felt uncomfortable with the content of the prompts (68% and 71%, respectively), indicating possible adverse reactions to the design of the stimuli. In response, two transformative actions were taken: the items were revised to ensure linguistic neutrality, and the theoretical framework of the course was shifted from prescriptive grammar to applied linguistics to promote linguistic security. This study highlights the importance of aligning assessment design with student perceptions to build effective learning environments.
FILTERING ALGORITHM OF ACCELEROMETRICAL SENSORS MEASUREMENTS IN PLATFORMLESS INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEMS UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
Authors: Zimchuk I. V. , Shapar T. M. , Kovba M. V.
Published: January 2025

In unmanned aerial vehicles of low mass, platformless inertial navigation systems are widely used. They are implemented on the basis of accelerometers and gyroscopes, which are made according to the technology of microelectromechanical systems. The low accuracy of microelectromechanical systems determines the use of additional stages of navigation measurement processing in navigation systems.
To increase the accuracy of navigation determinations, stochastic filtering algorithms are used, namely the Kalman filter and its various modifications. Existing filtering algorithms are characterized by high computational complexity due to the abstract form of presentation, which does not reflect the details of implementation. That is why the task of synthesizing filtering algorithms that will meet the requirements of guaranteed convergence of the filtering process and minimal computational complexity regarding its implementation is relevant. This requirement is extremely important for navigation systems of small unmanned aerial vehicles, as their on-board equipment must be cheap and low-energy. The work is devoted to the synthesis and research of the algorithm of polynomial filtering of measurements of accelerometric sensors in platformless inertial navigation systems of unmanned aerial vehicles. The synthesis of the algorithm is performed according to the method based on the presentation of smoothing filters as dynamic systems described by discrete transfer functions, which are determined by the application of the third form of invariance conditions. A distinctive feature of the synthesized algorithm is the consideration in the filtering process of not only current, but also previous measurement results, which are weighted by their own smoothing coefficients. The conditions for the convergence of the filtering process are defined for the synthesized algorithm. Due to the scalar form of the algorithm implementation, low computational complexity is inherent. The effectiveness of the algorithm was confirmed by the results of computer simulation based on the results of real measurements of the ADXL345 accelerometer, which is part of the Arduino UNO R3.
Good Knowledge Influences the Junior and Senior Pharmacy Students to Self-Medicate
Authors: Abdel-Qader Derar H. , Albassam Abdullah , Taybeh Esra’ , Mazrouei Nadia Al , Al-Kubaisi Khalid Awad , Ibrahim Rana , Aljalamdeh Reham , Alshehade Salah Abdalrazak , Bitar Ahmad Naoras , Hamadi Salim
Published: January 2025

Background: Self-medication is a global health issue that requires thorough study and management due to its associated benefits and risks. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and determinants of self-medication practices among first-year and fifth-year pharmacy students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, and data were collected from 229 students using pre-tested questionnaires. Results: The findings revealed that approximately three-quarters of pharmacy students with good knowledge practiced self-medication (75.9%). Senior students were found to be twice as likely to self-medicate compared to juniors (OR=1.92, 95%CI: 1.05:3.49), and self-medication practice was associated with academic level and gender. The most common health complaints that led to self-medication were headaches (86.3%) and the common cold (85.0%). The two primary reasons for self-medication were prior positive experiences (76.9%) and the availability of drugs at home (73.8%). Conclusion: It is crucial to acknowledge that self-medication practices can have benefits, but they should be done responsibly and with proper knowledge. Pharmacists play a critical role in promoting responsible self-medication practices as they are the primary source of drug information.
Legal Status of Irregular Migrants in Chosen Central European States With Special Consideration for Migration Crises
Authors: Tchórzewski Mateusz
Published: January 2025

This study discusses specific international and European Union laws that regulate the status of irregular migrants in the context of selected examples of migration crises, namely, the European refugee-migrant crisis of 2015 and the artificial refugee crisis at the European Union-Belarus border, the latter being an example of coercive engineered migration. The problem of externalisation of the Union’s migration governance to third countries is also considered from the point of view of effective protection of the human rights of migrants who cannot reach the territory of the states where they can benefit from such protection. The study attempts a general evaluation of the relevant legal framework from the perspective of its adequacy in addressing challenges stemming from particular types of migration crises. The scope of the study is limited to selected Central European states, as a number of them are affected by coercive engineered migration and (or) the refugee-migrant crisis. Selected relevant legal issues (statutory law, judgements of the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Court of Human Rights) in chosen states (Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Serbia) are also considered.
Assessing the Psychometric Properties of a Teacher-Administered Screening Scale for Kindergarten Development (TASSKD) in Amman, Jordan
Authors: Momani Maram Fayez Abdou
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Teacher-Administered Screening Scale for Kindergarten Development (TASSKD) in Amman, designed to evaluate kindergarten children's emotional, social, mental and cognitive, motor, and linguistic aspects.
 
Theoretical Framework: A notable shortage of comprehensive psychological measures for evaluating various developmental aspects in preschool children was identified upon examining the literature on teacher-administered assessment tools for children's development.
 
Method: The scale, comprised of 49 items rated on a two-point scale, was examined for its psychometric properties. A purposeful pilot sample of 39 female teachers was utilized to determine the item-total correlation of the scale. Meanwhile, a convenience sample of 299 female teachers from various kindergarten stages in Amman was utilized to evaluate the scale's psychometric properties. Administered the TASKS to study participants and analyze data using SPSS.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings demonstrated that the TASKS exhibited high levels of reliability and validity, as evidenced by significant internal reliability coefficients and statistically significant validity coefficients. Moreover, factor analysis showed that 58.85% of the scale's variance was accounted for by four core factors, all of which had high loading coefficients. Consequently, it is recommended that the TASSKD be used in future research and investigations.
 
Research Implications: This gap highlights the necessity for creating a psychological scale with suitable psychometric properties to assess different developmental aspects in kindergarten children in Amman. The objective of the current study is to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Teacher-Administered Screening Scale for Kindergarten Development (TASSKD) for children in Amman.
 
Originality/Value: The study will contribute to the existing literature on assessment tools for kindergarten children's development by providing a comprehensive and standardized tool to simultaneously measure all major aspects of development.
Contextualizing Asymmetric Decentralization in Papua in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Musaád Mohammad A.
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of asymmetric decentralization on public services and development in Aceh and Papua, focusing on how these policies align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to reducing inequalities and promoting peace, justice, and strong institutions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research builds upon theories of decentralization and governance, emphasizing the importance of equity, justice, and social development in regions with special autonomy. The study highlights the need for reducing regional disparities and strengthening governance structures.
 
Method: A normative-qualitative approach was used, analyzing laws, legal doctrines, and policies related to asymmetric decentralization and special autonomy in Indonesia. Data was collected through legal analysis and supplemented with qualitative insights into public service outcomes and governance issues.
 
Results and Discussion: The study found that the implementation of asymmetric decentralization in Papua often diverges from its core principles, particularly in protecting and empowering indigenous Papuans. The revision of the Papua Special Autonomy Law should focus on addressing legal inconsistencies and enhancing governance structures. Building trust between Jakarta and Papua is critical for successful reform, with a stronger emphasis on social development, transparency, and collaboration to achieve the intended goals.
 
Research Implications: The findings contribute to discussions on improving decentralized governance, focusing on how reforms can promote reduced inequalities and stronger institutions in line with the SDGs.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a unique analysis of asymmetric decentralization in Indonesia, offering recommendations for policy reform that align with global sustainability goals.
The Tasks of Arab Civil Society Organizations in Preparing Youth Leaders: a Study on a Sample of Kuwaiti and Jordanian Associations
Authors: Tawfig Majad Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to explain the tasks of Arab civil society organizations and their role in preparing youth leaders.
 
Theoretical Framework: Civil society organizations have become an important partner for state institutions and their various bodies in various fields. These organizations have imposed themselves as facilities and a necessary partner for these official institutions, as they are indispensable because of the influence they have gained in the midst of society and the state.
 
Method: It relied on a qualitative approach based on open interviews. The research community was represented by all those in charge of managing Arab civil society organizations interested in youth development. It was also represented by young people participating in leadership development activities. The sample of the study was (32) individuals.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that there is an active role for civil society organizations in preparing youth leaders, by raising their capabilities and skills through the activities and events held by these organizations.
 
Research Implications: Organizational and spread within the society in which it carries out its various activities, as the establishment of civil society requires the presence of organizations and institutions that are active in many different fields independently of the official state institutions.
 
Originality/Value: After we know the real (actual) role played by Arab civil society organizations in the preparation of young leaders, we should include these recommendations, work to raise awareness among civil society organizations among the segments of society, promote the culture of volunteering among community members, work to establish committees that work on scientific coordination between civil society organizations to clarify the roles played by civil society organizations.
Proposal for the Implementation of a Life-Coaching Model in Albania, Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)Targets 3 and 4: Investigating the Relationship Between Educational Coaching and Life-Skills Acquisition in Schools
Authors: Shkëmbi Fleura , Sauku Valbona Habili
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study investigates the effect of a coaching program on the development of life skills in higher education students in Albania. It seeks to explore the broader question of whether this program can aid in meeting SDGs Targets 3 and 4, which aim to significantly lower the number of youths who are not engaged in employment, education, or training.
 
Method: The method of the current research is quasi-experimental. The research sample comprises 300 students, 41% females and 59% males.  The mean age of the sample is equal to Mage = 15.18 years. The two phases of the study were evaluated at Time 1 (beginning of the school year) and Time 2 (end of the school year) a coached group and a non-coached group of students.
 
Results: The t-test results revealed that the coaching program positively impacted life abilities in both groups after 6 months. Interpersonal communication (t1 = 2.4; t2 = 3.00; p<0.001), expression of positive emotions (t1 = 2.341; t2 = 2.000; p<0.001), positive thinking (t1 = 1.98; t2 = 1.00; p<0.001), and optimism (t1 = 2.39; t2 = 2.000; p<0.001) were found to be among the most influential competencies. Boys showed better problem-solving skills in dealing with personal issues (sr2=0.049) after the 6-month program. The significant role of adolescents' self-efficacy in these skills is confirmed through their ability to think positively about themselves and their lives.
 
Conclusion:  The proposed model of life-skills coaching curricula in high schools confirms the validity of the approach that considers SDGs Targets 3 and 8 as essential abilities. Authors recommend a design of a SDGs Targets 3 and 8 agenda as acquirement curriculum in schools to ensure the positive development and adaptation of young individuals.
A Study on the Impact of Flexible Working Arrangements on Turnover Intention of Chinese Working Women: From the Perspective of SDG 8 (Decent Work）
Authors: Zhang Sisi , Chan Siaw Leng , Abai Dayang Shobihah binti Abang
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of flexible work arrangements on the turnover intention of female workers in China. The goal is to provide valuable insights for optimizing flexible work policies, strengthening policy guidance, and fostering a more equitable, autonomous, and sustainable work environment for women, ultimately contributing to the realization of SDG 8 (Decent Work).
 
Theoretical Framework: This study draws on key concepts such as SDG 8 (Decent Work), job satisfaction, and turnover intention, which form the theoretical foundation for understanding the impact of flexible work arrangements on female employees.
 
Method: A questionnaire survey was conducted among female working students from the School of Continuing Education at a university in Guangzhou. The participants had already implemented flexible working arrangements, and data were collected to analyze the relationships between flexible work arrangements, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that the prevalence of flexible work arrangements positively influences organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover intention among working women. Specifically, opportunities for flexible work arrangements significantly impact job satisfaction and turnover intention but do not significantly affect organizational commitment. The discussion highlights that organizations should consider both the prevalence and availability of flexible work opportunities when designing policies to meet the needs of female workers, enhancing their job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and reducing turnover intention.
 
Research Implications: This study emphasizes the importance of flexible working arrangements in achieving SDG 8, particularly in improving job satisfaction and reducing turnover intention.
 
Originality: This study uniquely focuses on Chinese working women who have adopted flexible work arrangements, an area underexplored in existing literature.
 
Value: This study explores the impact of flexible working arrangements on working women in alignment with SDG 8, aiming to enhance job satisfaction, reduce turnover intention, and promote decent work.
Strategic Recruitment of Civil Servant Candidates at BPK RI: Developing Professional Auditors
Authors:   Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Firmansyah Joko , Fadhilah Nur ,   Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Ghozali Abbiyu M. ,   Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta, Rihansyah M. Rafi ,   Universitas Paramadina, Jakarta
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the implementation of strategic human resource management (HRM) in the recruitment process of Civil Servant Candidates (CPNS) at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI). This process is designed to address the challenge of the need for highly professional and high-integrity personnel while simultaneously creating new innovations in transparency and accountability in public sector recruitment. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with relevant officials at the BPK RI Human Resources Bureau and direct observations at the recruitment stages. The research results show that the strategic approach begins with meticulous workforce planning, involving long-term needs projections and formation analysis. Merit-based selection is implemented through the use of e-recruitment technology, including Computer-Assisted Test (CAT) to ensure an objective, transparent, and efficient selection process. Additionally, psychological and psychiatric assessments are conducted to evaluate candidates thoroughly, both in terms of technical competencies and personal attributes such as emotional stability and teamwork abilities. This strategic approach not only ensures alignment between the organization's needs and the candidates' qualifications but also supports the enhancement of HR quality through holistic evaluation. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of innovative HR strategies can strengthen public trust in the recruitment process and support organizational efficiency. These findings make an important contribution to public sector HR management, while also serving as a reference for improving recruitment practices in other government agencies.
Enhancing athletes performance: the impact of Perhutani honey on cognitive function and lactic acid levels
Authors: Tarigan Beltasar , Lardika Rola Angga , Hendrayana Yudy , Permana Dian
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cognitive function and lactic acid levels are crucial determinants of athletic performance, impacting both physical and mental capabilities during training and competition.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of Perhutani Honey administration during Special Preparation Stage (SPS) on cognitive function and lactic acid reduction among male athletes from Student Education and Training Center (PPLP) at Riau Province in Indonesia.
Methodology: The study procedures were carried out using 45 male athletes, who were divided into 2 groups, namely control and Perhutani Honey supplementation. In addition, cognitive function and lactic acid levels were measured at each phase. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) to determine statistical significance, with a significance level set at p<0.05.
Results: These results suggested that Perhutani Honey supplementation during SPS training significantly enhanced cognitive function and reduced lactic acid accumulation in male athletes. ANOVA test results showed that there were significant improvements in cognitive function and reductions in lactic acid levels among athletes who received the intervention.
Conclusions: Future studies are advised to explore the long-term sustainability of the recorded benefits while controlling for additional variables, such as diet, sleep patterns, and other forms of exercise, to further isolate the specific effects of Perhutani Honey and SPS.
Increased motor performance and responsivity in physical fitness after high-intensity functional training in excess weight adolescents
Authors: Bento de Moraes Junior Frederico , Cristina Tadiotto Maiara , Ribeiro Paes Corazza Patricia , Jose de Menezes-Junior Francisco , Leite Neiva
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Motor competence (MC) is essential for motor development and an active lifestyle. However, adolescents with excess weight face challenges like low physical fitness and cardiometabolic alterations that affect MC. While high-intensity functional training (HIFT) improves physical fitness and reduces cardiometabolic risks, its effects on MC remain underexplored. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of different types of physical training on motor competence and physical fitness in excess weight adolescents. Methodology: The sample had 46 adolescents of both sexes, aged 10 to 16 years, distributed into HIFT(n=10), high-intensity interval training (HIIT, n=12), moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT, n=12), and control group (CG, n=12). Anthropometric measurements, body composition, physical fitness, and motor competence with supine-to-stand time (STSTIME) were assessed before and after the intervention. Repeated measures ANOVA, effect size, and prevalence of respondents were used for statistical analysis. Results: HIFT had a decrease in BMI (p=0.04), WHtR (p=0.050), and %FM (p<0.001), an increase in %FFM (p<0.001), ABD strength (p<0.01), and flexibility (p<0.03), and very beneficial improvement in STSTIME (p< 0.001) in relation to the other groups. On the other hand, HIIT (p<0.003) and MICT (p<0.02) had greater handgrip strength than HIFT. Furthermore, higher frequencies of HIFT respondents had a decrease in BMI and %FM and an increase in %FFM (p<0.05), flexibility, and STSTIME in relation to the other groups (p=0.001). Conclusions: HIFT was significantly more effective than the other protocols in improving body composition, abdominal strength, flexibility, and floor rise time.