bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstrucción de miembro inferior en paciente con fractura expuesta de fémur Gustilo IIIB por explosión de tanque de oxígeno.
Authors: Valdiviezo Alfredo , Jimenez Felipe , Mariscal Cobos Walter Antonio
Published: July 2021

El propósito de este artículo es describir las características, complicaciones y tratamiento de una fractura expuesta tipo IIIB de Gustilo Anderson, con relación a un caso clínico. Introducción: denominamos fractura expuesta a toda solución de continuidad de un segmento óseo en contacto con el medio exterior, sean visibles o no los extremos fracturarios. Este tipo de fracturas implican mecanismos de lesión de alta energía que provocan daño a nivel óseo (conminución) y de partes blandas, que muchas veces requieren colgajos para su cubertura. El riesgo de infección es alto por lo que requieren limpiezas quirúrgicas exhaustivas y antibioticoterapia en las primeras horas. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un paciente con fractura expuesta de fémur derecho con gran daño de partes blandas, que recibió tratamiento quirúrgico inmediato, cobertura antibiótica y uso de sistema VAC (Vacuum-Assisted Closure) en herida, tras múltiples limpiezas quirúrgicas y desbridamiento adecuado de tejido según criterios de Scully, se logró cobertura por parte del Servicio de Cirugía Plástica, en un manejo multidisciplinario para posterior osteosíntesis con clavo intramedular, se logró la consolidación de la fractura y la integración de los colgajos cutáneos, al examen físico obtuvimos buena deambulación más flexo extensión de rodilla y cadera, lográndose extensión de rodilla a 0⁰ y flexión mayor a 90⁰. Discusión: La decisión sobre salvar una extremidad severamente afectada deberá ser tomada por un equipo multidisciplinario en base los sistemas de clasificación de Gustilo – Anderson y la Escala MESS para conocer el pronóstico de la extremidad. Conclusiones: Los puntos más importantes al enfrentarnos a una fractura expuesta son: estabilización hemodinámica del paciente, valoración adecuada de la fractura según las clasificaciones y escalas antes mencionadas, desbridamiento quirúrgico temprano, antibioticoterapia adecuada precoz, valoración y tratamiento integral junto con otras especialidades como cirugía vascular, cirugía plástica, neurocirugía y respetar los tiempos establecidos para cada intervención.
Efforts to Improve Employee Performance Through Communication And Leadership Style In PT J&T Express Medan
Authors: Ina Namora Putri Siregar  , Suryani
Published: July 2021

PT J&T Express is a service company engaged in the delivery of goods. Decreased employee performance can be seen from the decreased ability of employees to meet delivery targets which is influenced by inefficient communication among fellow employees and the lack of a leader's role in motivating employees to work more optimally. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach, this type of research is descriptive quantitative. Methods of collecting data were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis method used is multiple regression. The population and research sample amounted to 157 employees of PT J&T Express. The results of research on communication and leadership style simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT J&T Express. The leadership style variable has a more dominant influence than communication in improving employee performance. Finally, the magnitude of the coefficient of determination is 0.587. This means that 58.7% of employee performance can be explained by Communication and Leadership Style while the remaining 41.3% is explained by other variables.
Challenges Healthcare Management Business: ISP Innovation SMEs with Technology Virtualization and Server Consolidation
Authors: Mahadewi Erlina Puspitaloka , Mohamad Reza Hilmy  , Arnastya Iswara Sanantagraha
Published: July 2021

The adaptation and innovation of the healthcare business strategy during the pandemic and new normal is needed now, for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which are engaged in Internet Service Providers (ISP) especially in running their business in pandemic also face the future challenging. This study aims to prove that virtualization technology planning, virtualization technology adaptability, and server consolidation services have a positive effect on healthcare management and business, such as operational costs with an impact on more efficient of healthcare small and medium enterprises (SMEs) Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in Indonesia. The data were taken from distributing questionnaires to 77 company representative respondents with the positions of IT Manager, IT Supervisor, and CIO. Data were analyzed by SEM using Smart PLS. The results of the research obtained prove that the operational cost effectiveness of Data Center management is influenced by planning, adaptability, and application of virtualization technology for 5.0. SMES ISPs in Indonesia healthcare sector need to pay attention to new result of planning, adaptability, and implementation of server consolidation services as a determinant of operational and cost effectiveness related to business objectives and management in managing a Data Center in the pandemic, new normal and future challenges.
Academic Management System Integration Of Private Universities
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Gaffar Mohammad Fakry , Komariah Aan , Suryadi  , Suhendar Ade , Rusnati Ius , Wulansari Sri
Published: July 2021

The Academic Management System of Higher Education is a component of the Institutional Management System of Higher Education, which is concerned with the overall management tools that have been designed and compiled in a systematic and rigorous manner. Nowadays, as technology advances and student generations change, educational institutions are encouraged to continually respond to the use of technology in their service systems. The aim of this thesis is to identify and interpret research results relating to academic management system alignment. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in this research. According to the findings of the study, while universities do have an institutional management scheme in place, its execution is not optimal. Universities do have an Academic Management System in place, but it is not yet fully implemented. The academic Management System also has some elements missing, such as academic calendar scheduling, new student placement, new and old student enrollment, classes, grading, thesis instruction, and graduation.

Keywords: Academic Management System, Technology, universities.
Implementation And Supervision Of Stakeholders-Based Education Marketing East Java Indonesia
Authors: Eko Sigit Purwanto  , Akhyak  , Achmad Patoni  , Imam Junaris
Published: July 2021

Private schools must try to improve education marketing management in order to get more students that will later support learning activities in schools. Marketing management in this research is how to introduce educational products, invite and influence people to become consumers or service users in an educational institution. This study uses a qualitative approach that has a post positivistic or interpretive paradigm with the aim of understanding the phenomena that occur in the field. This type of research is multisite. The data collection in this study was carried out by means of participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the researchers analyzed the data using two methods, i.e.: on-site data analysis and cross-site analysis using the Miles Huberman interactive model, known as reduction and presentation of data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1) implementation of stakeholder-based educational marketing management which is carried out by carrying out the placement tests, fulfilling qualifications and improving teacher professionalism, fulfilling facilities and infrastructure, providing opportunities for students to take extra-curricular activities, targeting output (students) who are in good attitudes, smart, healthy, accomplished, and competitive, conducts routine evaluations, assimilates with stakeholders, and achieves customer satisfaction. The optimistic attitude and deep love of the alumni can then be called market fanatics, coming out from market ideology, 2) integrated supervision by combining inherent supervision and follow-up plans. Both institutions strive to guard all plans to achieve perfect targets in terms of educational marketing by eliminating errors or zero defects.
Determining Employee Performance And Work Satisfaction Dimentionals In Multifinance Company Using Structural Equation Model Approach
Authors: Syahrani
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the level of employee satisfaction with a structural model approach that can clarify the relationship between the variables of satisfaction, leadership work environment and employee performance. This research was conducted in a multinational company engaged in the multifinance sector, located in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia In this study, the sample was taken using purposive sampling with a total sample of 235 people from various existing departments. The analytical technique used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM).

The results of the study found that (1) the SEM model has met the standards of the Goodness of Fit Index, (2) the employee satisfaction variable has a significant influence on employee performance because it provides a CR value > 1.96 and a probability value < 0.05, (3) The work environment variable has an effect on significant on employee performance and satisfaction because it provides a CR value > 1.96 and a probability value < 0.05, (4) the leadership variable has a very significant influence on employee performance and satisfaction because it provides a CR value > 1.96 and a probability value < 0.05.
Therapeutic Effect Of Warm Fragrant Lemongrass Foot Soak Against Changes In The Joint Pain Scale Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Syahwal Muhammad , Aluddin
Published: July 2021

Uric acid is a natural antioxidant produced by the human body, but it can trigger rheumatoid arthritis if the amount exceeds the normal threshold with typical symptoms in the form of pain accompanied by swelling in the joint area, even in advanced conditions there is joint stiffness. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle or lemongrass is an effective plant to reduce joint pain and swelling. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of warm lemongrass foot bath therapy on changes in the scale of joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This study is a pre-experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test design without a control group, changes after two days of soaking warm lemongrass feet by observing changes in the pain scale of 23 respondents. The Wilcoxon test results showed that there was a change in the pain scale after intervention with a value of p = 0.01, which means that warm scented lemongrass foot soak affects reducing the pain scale of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The warm sensation of the foot soaking intervention provides a peripheral vasodilation effect which causes a decrease in joint pain in inflamed tissues, the chemical effect of citronellal compounds is around 32-45%, geraniol 12-18%, and citronellol 12-25% in citronella plants are also proven to play a role in reducing pain. This study concluded that warm lemongrass foot soaking therapy affected the changes in the scale of joint pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Village Financial Management Towards Village Fund Policy For Community Empowerment
Authors: Hastuti
Published: July 2021

The goal of this study is to explain Village Fund Allocation for community empowerment by concentrating on village financial management rules in Village Fund Allocation administration. The Village Fund Allocation Implementation Team's financial management was not in accordance with applicable regulations, thus this research was conducted. This study is expected to assist the Buton Regency Government, specifically the South Lasalimu District, in improving village financial management. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews and direct observation of Village Fund Management implementation. According to the study's results, accountable and transparent management has been in place for the planning and implementation of Village Fund Allocation activities. Meanwhile, in terms of accountability, as indicated by the physical outcomes, it has exhibited responsible and transparent execution; nevertheless, additional direction is still necessary on the administrative side, since it is not completely in conformity with the regulations. The main barrier is the ineffectiveness of developing village government officials and human resource capabilities, which results in a lack of ongoing assistance from local government officials.
The Influence Of Youth Empowerment Through Development Of Rafting Tourism Business Entity Village Owned to Youth Capacity Buluh Duri Village Sipispis Subdistrict
Authors: Wahyudi Rambe  , Badaruddin  , Lita Sri Andayani
Published: July 2021

The presence of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, has brought new hope for the birth of efforts to increase the capacity of the community of BuluhDuri Village, including for. Efforts to increase the capacity of the youth of Buluh Duri Village are carried out by the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Buluh Duri Mandiri (BUDUMA) through the development of Rafting TourismUnit. This research was conducted to find out the influence of empowerment consisting of enabling, empowering, andprotecting the capacity of the youth of Buluh Duri Village in the development of BUMDes BUDUMA Rafting Tourism Unit. This research was conducted with quantitative approach through a survey on a sample of 38 respondents. Data analysis is performed using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the partial analysis using the T test showed that the three independent variables tested, namely enabling, empowering, and protecting had a positive and significant influence on the variable capacity of the youth of Buluh Duri Village. The results of the analysis conducted simultaneously using the F test showed independent variables consisting of enabling, empowering, and protecting simultaneously significantly affect dependent variables, namely capacity in the youth of Buluh Duri Village.
Information Message Of Kindness On The Architecture Gate Of The Palace Solo
Authors: Ayub Muktiono
Published: July 2021

Human life in the natural world could not live alone. To achieve the goal of living together, the man will always interact with each other in society. Communication and information to be very important in communicating. Communication in the community can be done both verbally and non-verbally. Communication in non-verbal considered more timeless than verbal communication. One of the non-verbal communication which is carried out by the public is in the form of a building. Solo is a work of architecture that has a message non-verbal information from the king to his people. One part of the building of the Palace Solo that has the message information is on the door of the gate of the Kori Apit. With the method of approach to the interpretation of the shape of the marks found on the door of the gate of the Kori Flank and linked with the culture of the people of Java, then obtained the meaning of the information message that is very wise of the king that is delivered to his people.
The Effect Of Audit Findings And Recommendation Follow Ups Of BPK-Ri’s Evaluation On Local Government’s Performance In Districts/Cities East Java Province
Authors: Garsuarani Octavianti Ningsih  , Sugiharti Binastuti
Published: July 2021

Audit findings and recommendation follow ups are the result of evaluation conducted by BPK. This research aims to investigate the indirect effect of audit findings and recommendation follow ups from the evaluation done by BPK-RI towards the performance of local governments in East Java Province through financial accountability which will be measured by audit opinions from 2013 to 2018. The data used is taken from The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia both directly and through website. The data is being tested using STATA. The test result of financial accountability model shows that audit findings on weakness of internal control system, standard deviation, follow up quantity, and recommendation value from the evaluation is indeed influential towards financial accountability. However, for audit findings on non-compliance to regulations in fact does not affect the financial accountability. Furthermore, predicted opinion value is used to test indirect effect which is being connected to performance. The result shows that audit findings and recommendation follow ups from the evaluation do affect indirectly towards the performance of local governments in East Java Province.
Analysis Of Presentation Of Sharia Financial Statements According To Psak 101 At Pt. Mandiri Sharia Bank
Authors: Fera Riske Anggita  , Tommy Kuncara
Published: July 2021

The presentation of Islamic Financial Statements has been regulated in PSAK 101 and every bank needs to refer to it. As we know, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri is the number 1 largest Islamic bank in Indonesia and other information obtained by researchers, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri will merge with 2 other Islamic state-owned banks, namely PT Bank BNI Syariah and PT Bank BRI Syariah. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining whether the financial statements of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri are appropriate in applying the application of Financial Accounting Standards 101. The types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data, the data used are general company information and company financial statement information in 2019. Sources the data used is secondary data. The data collection method is literature study. In the financial statements of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, the bank has reported all components of the financial statements in PSAK 101. In the Statement of Financial Position PT Bank Syariah Mandiri does not include the Istishna Assets in Settlement and Salam Receivable accounts in the Statement of Financial Position, but in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explains Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of presentation of statement of financial position items. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position. However, in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explaining the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of the presentation of the statement of financial position. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position. However, in PSAK 101 Paragraph 61 explaining the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 101 does not regulate the composition or format of the presentation of the statement of financial position. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri continues to present relevant information on the Statement of Financial Position.
High Performance Hybrid Graphene Nano Filters as a Total dissolved solid remover
Authors: Sharma Renuka , Shekhar Pratyush
Published: July 2021

Graphene, a single-layer carbon sheet with its distinctive two-dimensional (2D) single-atomic-thick sp2 hybridized hexagonal packed lattice structure which is nearly friction less with high chemical inertness, and pliability which can be manufactured sustainably in great amounts with less expense, has shown many unique properties, Graphene has attracted tremendous research interest in recent years, owing to its exceptional properties. The scaled-up and reliable production of graphene derivatives, such as graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (GO), offers a wide range of possibilities to produce nano-filters containing graphene membrane which is capable to remove ninety percent of the heavy contaminants from different sources of water and to reduce the level of total dissolved solids, salinity, and neutralizes the pH level further inorganic membrane used in synergism with graphene oxide shows improved efficiency and reduction in cost of production of separation membranes. In this review, we demonstrated real world application of graphene, Fabricated with Several Metal Oxides in synergism to illustrate enhanced photocatalysis properties, Flexural strength and anti-fouling characteristics of the material in comparisons to conventional membrane, photocatalytic metal oxides nanoparticles such as Titania TiO2, Zirconia ZrO2, Alumina Al2O3, and Silica SiO2 functions in the presence of Multiple Spectrums of Light by absorbing photons and releasing Oxygen Radical which degrades harmful water pollutants into less harmful substances.
Bulgaristan’ın Kaplıcalar Şehri Köstendil’in Türk Kültür ve Edebiyat Tarihindeki İzlerine Dair
Authors: CANIM Rıdvan
Published: July 2021

Dünyanın en çokuluslu coğrafyalarından biri olan Balkanlarda Osmanlı Barışı (Pax Ottomana) adıyla bildiğimiz dönem; yeterince bilinmeyen bir kültürel birikimin meydana getirildiği evreye de işaret eder. Yaklaşık altı yüzyıllık evrede Balkanların birçok şehri Türk-İslam medeniyeti dairesinde imar ve ihya edilir. Ne var ki söz konusu uzun tarihî süreçte sanat, kültür, mimari vb. alanlarda Balkanlarda Türk-İslam medeniyeti ekseninde meydana getirilen bu insanlık mirasının; muhtelif saiklerle yağmalanması ve tahribatı ise oldukça kısa sürmüş ve günümüzde de devam eden bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Balkanların sosyolojik gerçekleri ve bölge siyaseti bu noktada eldeki malzemeye bilimsel objektiflik ve insanlık mirası penceresinden yaklaşmak isteyen akademik çevreleri de etkisiz kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Balkanlarda Türk-İslam kültürünün izlerini sürmede, özellikle şehir tarihleri özelinde hangi referansların esas alınabileceği ve değerlendirilebileceği; bir örnekleme üzerinde gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Balkanlarda -maksatla- karanlıkta bırakılmak istenen söz konusu evrenin zengin kültürel birikimi; sanat, tasavvuf, edebiyat vb. alanlarda ortaya konulan ince ve zarif medeniyet izlerinin ne denli zengin olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Peran Imigrasi Terhadap Fenomena Sosial Orang Asing Yang Bekerja Tidak Sesuai Aturan Di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Penny Naluria , Rahmanto Tony Yuri
Published: July 2021

Sejak diberlakukannya Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan bagi Orang Asing yang awalnya untuk meningkatkan inventasi di Indonesia rupanya dimanfaatkan pula oleh oknum orang asing lainnya untuk bekerja di Indonesia tanpa melalui prosedur resmi sehingga tidak hanya menjadi masalah pada tugas dan fungsi Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi sebagai leading sector dalam penanganan orang asing namun berdampak pula pada Warga Negara Indonesia yang akan mencari kerja di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui penyebab Orang Asing bekerja secara nonprosedural di Indonesia dan upaya Petugas Imigrasi terhadap keberadaan dan kegiatan Warga Negara Asing yang bekerja secara nonprosedural di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan regulasi terutama Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan (BVK) menjadi faktor dominan maraknya Orang Asing bekerja secara nonprosedural di Indonesia sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap aturan tersebut secara menyeluruh dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan terkait. Peran vital Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi dalam mengelola perlintasan manusia baik ke dalam maupun keluar Indonesia perlu didukung oleh penguatan sumber daya manusia serta sarana-prasarana yang memadai. Paralel dengan hal tersebut, peran vital Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan dalam melakukan pengawasan dan penindakan terhadap perusahaan pun harus didukung dengan penguatan yang sama, terutama bagi petugas pengawas ketenagakerjaan. Penguatan payung hukum dan kelembagaan Tim Pengawasan Orang Asing (Timpora) juga menjadi salah satu bahan masukan yang penting mengingat pengawasan yang efektif terhadap orang asing di Indonesia mensyaratkan satu pendekatan yang holistik dan kerjasama yang padu antar pemangku kepentingan didalamnya.
Tingkat Kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Urusan Ketenagakerjaan: Perspektif Pegawai
Authors: Nasution Faizal Amir Parlindungan , Tobing Henriko
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini mencoba mengukur kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaan urusan ketenagakerjaan melalui keberadaan Dinas Tenaga Kerja (Disnaker) di daerah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 236 orang pegawai yang tersebar pada 7 wilayah di Indonesia yang diwakili oleh 1 Disnaker Provinsi dan 1 Disnaker Kabupaten/Kota didukung dengan pelaksanaan focus group discussion (FGD) di masing-masing wilayah. Tingkat kesiapan atau selanjutnya disebut Indeks Kesiapan (IK), diukur dari beberapa aspek manajemen meliputi: kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Keuangan, Metode/Standar Prosedur Operasional (SOP), dan Sarana Prasarana. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kesenjangan (gap analysis) dan model penghitungan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dengan dasar penilaian berupa skala persepsi (likert). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tingkat kesiapan Disnaker masuk dalam kategori “memadai dengan perbaikan” dengan rata-rata nilai IK 0,62. Berdasarkan aspek, SOP memiliki tingkat kesiapan tertinggi dan masuk dalam kategori “memadai” dengan rata-rata nilai IK 0,67, SDM masuk kategori “memadai dengan perbaikan” dengan rata-rata nilai IK 0,64, Keuangan masuk kategori “memadai dengan perbaikan” dengan rata-rata nilai IK 0,61, dan yang terendah adalah Sarana Prasarana masuk kategori “memadai dengan perbaikan” dengan rata-rata nilai IK 0,58. Implikasi manajerial dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan bersama dengan institusi terkait dan pemerintah daerah agar lebih fokus meningkatkan kinerja Dinas Tenaga Kerja melalui perbaikan aspek-aspek dalam organisasi yang terlihat rendah seperti keuangan dan sarana Prasarana.
Dampak UMK Dan PDRB Terhadap Pengangguran Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2015: Analisis Spasial Ekonometrik
Authors: Gunawan Beni Teguh , Nuzula Firdausi
Published: July 2021

Pengangguran, upah minimum dan pertumbuhan ekonomi menjadi komponen penting dalam pembangunan di suatu negara. Pada tingkatan lebih kecil, yaitu provinsi dan kabupaten/kota ketiga variabel tersebut menjadi sangat kompleks karena mempertimbangkan interaksi antar daerah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak UMK dan PDRB terhadap pengangguran khususnya di Pulau Jawa tahun 2015. Dampak yang dilihat mempertimbangkan adanya pengaruh spasial yang memungkinkan interaksi antar wilayah terjadi. Hasil analisis empiris menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel UMK yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran. Demikian pula hanya aspek spasial pada persamaan error lag yang signifikan.
Pekerja Anak Sektor Informal Di Indonesia: Situasi Terkini Dan Tantangan Ke Depan (Analisis Data Susenas 2019)
Authors: Satriawan Dodi
Published: July 2021

Anak adalah aset yang sangat berharga di masa depan terutama sebagai sumber daya manusia yang akan meneruskan pembangunan. Anak memiliki hak untuk memperoleh kesempatan berkembang, tumbuh sehat dan pendidikan yang layak. Namun, sampai saat ini masih banyak anak-anak yang belum secara sempurna mendapatkan hak tersebut dikarenakan harus ikut bekerja. Keterlibatan anak-anak dalam pasar kerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan terlebih dengan melihat kondisi sebagian besar pekerja anak yang berada di sektor informal. Hasil Susenas tahun 2017 sampai 2019 menunjukan bahwa persentase pekerja anak yang bekerja di sektor informal nilainya selalu di atas 70 persen. Karakteristik pekerja anak di sektor informal ditandai dengan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak pada tingkat SD dan belum tamat SD. Lebih dari 50 persen pekerja anak informal masih aktif bersekolah di jenjang pendidikan formal. Pekerja anak sektor informal di daerah perkotaan paling banyak bekerja di sektor jasa sedangkan di daerah perkotaan ada di sektor pertanian. Lebih dari 50 persen pekerja anak sektor informal adalah anggota rumah tangga dengan pengeluaran rumah tangganya berada pada kelompok 40 persen terendah.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Menikah Berusia Produktif Untuk Bekerja Tahun 2019 (Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Annazah Nur Siti
Published: July 2021

Tingkat pengangguran dan inflasi merupakan variabel makroekonomi yang fundamental di suatu Negara. Hubungan kedua variabel tersebut masih menjadi isu menarik di kalangan ekonom berkaitan dengan adanya teori kurva Phillips. Ekonom A.W. Phillips menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara tingkat pengangguran dan inflasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat pengangguran dengan inflasi di Negara ASEAN 7. Hasil estimasi menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari World Development Indicators dalam kurun waktu 2009-2018. Menggunakan analisis regresi data panel, inflasi berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik dengan tingkat pengangguran di Negara ASEAN 7. Hubungan yang negatif antara inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran menunjukkan bahwa terdapat trade off di kedua variabel tersebut. Tulisan ini juga menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi pengangguran. GDP perkapita secara statistik signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Selain itu, penanaman modal asing atau Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran. Kebijakan pemerintah haruslan berorientasi kepada peningkatan investasi yang nantinya dapat memperbaiki kondisi ketenagakerjaan di Negara ASEAN 7 yang mayoritas masih merupakan Negara berkembang.
Simulación de la cinética de fermentación etanólica tipo lote alimentado utilizando el método Runge Kutta
Authors: Guerrero Escobedo Adolfo Enrique , Mendoza Bobadilla Jorge Luis , Guerrero Llúncor Juan Adolfo , Vasquez Blas Calos , Rodriguez Espinoza Ronald Fernando
Published: July 2021

Los procesos de fermentación etanólica a nivel industrial más difundidos son los del tipo lote alimentado. El objetivo del presente trabajo, es simular este proceso y determinar los resultados finales o valores máximos de las variables más importantes. Se establecen como base los parámetros cinéticos biológicos de las referencias para Saccharomyces cerevisiae. La metodología empleada para deducir los modelos matemáticos son los balances globales de masa, de consumo de sustrato, de producción de etanol, de crecimiento de las levaduras y el de energía. Los modelamientos requieren la utilización de diferenciales ordinarias cuya resolución analítica es compleja; por ello, se propone el método númerico de Runge Kutta de cuarto orden, el cual se puede llevar a cabo en una hoja de cálculo o en el software Polymath. Según los datos ingresados a las ecuaciones, las concentraciones finales fueron de 74,06 g/L, 30,93 g/L, -0,02 g/L para etanol, levadura y sustrato respectivamente y la temperatura máxima alcanzada fue de 34,41 °C.
AKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN LAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS WEBSITE DI DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA BANYUMAS
Authors: Saefunnissa Mirra
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by the many problems of government activities that are currently increasingly being highlighted by the community, especially those related to public services organized by the Government agencies of the Communication and Informatics Office of Banyumas Regency. One problem is that public institutions, which in fact act as information providers, are led to work continuously by preparing a database of information for publication. Thus the purpose of this study is to determine the activities of public service information management in realizing the quality of communication in the Communication and Informatics Office of Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out how public servants are a way for the Communication and Information Technology Office to provide transparent, accurate, fair services to the public, so that public agencies can produce quality services. Furthermore, documenting information, which is an activity of recording and storing all information that has been obtained in the work unit by authenticating information, coding the information and its relation to the packaging of information.
An Operative Application of Distributed Ledger Technology for Banking Domain
Authors: S P Sharmila , Moger﻿ Harsha Pandit
Published: July 2021

Banking systems have been using a centralised network over several years. Any attack on the centralised unit would risk a whole lot of banking data. To avoid this, Blockchain is an approach, which is more appropriate to hold the large data in a safe manner as it is a decentralised network. The purpose of this paper is to provide better understanding about using blockchain for the banking sector by outlining the opportunities, benefits and challenges of this technology. We propose a technique of banking using blockchain which would make things simpler, safer and transparent. Also, at some point in time, we can even put restrictions to limit the transaction amount, day limit, credit limit or other restrictions depending upon the banking rules. Through these restrictions, attempts towards hacking or misuse could be prevented. This work would benefit the banking sectors and modify the direction of Finance.
CAMALTI RESİM SANATINA GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: GÜRAY Emel
Published: July 2021

Camaltı resim sanatı birçok toplumun kültürel tarihinde yer almış kısaca cam üzerine resim yapma tekniği olarak tanımlanan bir halk sanatıdır. Camaltı resim sanatının güncel örnekleri üzerine günümüzde çok fazla araştırma yapılmadığı ve var olan çalışmaların da genellikle bu sanatı belli bir noktaya kadar inceledikten sonra günümüzün sanatsal ifade şekilleriyle ilişkilendiremediği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca geçmiş dönemlerde camaltı resminin muhafaza edilmesinde yaşanan sıkıntılar, tekniğin sürdürülmesinde ve aktarılmasında ciddi bir sorun olarak görülmüştür. Buna göre çalışmadan elde edilecek sonuçlar hem camaltı resim sanatının daha çok kitleye ulaşarak tanıtılmasını hem de güncel önerilerin bu sanatı hangi noktalara taşıyabileceğini gösterebilmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Çalışmanın odak noktası olan camaltı resminin güncel sanat uygulamaları dahilinde değerlendirilmesi özellikle modernizmin ilk yarısından itibaren batılı çağdaş sanatçıların bu tekniğe ilgi duymaya başlaması ile olmuştur. Buna göre, Wassily Kandinsky, Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp ve Jackson Pollock gibi 20. yy sanatçıları ile güncel uygulamalar bağlamında Dustin Yellin, Xia Xiaowan ve Thomas Medicus, ülkemizden ise Neveser Aksoy, Yücel Dönmez ve Mevlüt Akyıldız gibi sanatçıların çalışmaları incelenecektir.

Çalışma süresince konu ile ilgili literatür taraması yapılmış ve ulaşılan basılı kaynaklar ile özellikle eser görsellerine ulaşma ve yorumlama konusunda İnternet kaynaklarından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma ayrıca, Camaltı resim konusu çalışma sahibi olarak, çalışmacı araştırmayı kişisel üretimlerle de desteklenmek istemiştir. Böylelikle kişisel olarak tekniği deneyimledikten sonra yorumlama noktasına varılarak daha verimli sonuçlara ulaşılabildigi düşünülmektedir.
SALURAN PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA SENTRA PRODUKSI KABUPATEN NGANJUK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Lisanty Nina , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi , Artini Widi , Pamujiati Agustia Dwi
Published: July 2021

Pemasaran memegang peranan vital dalam suatu sistem agribisnis dengan membentuk mata rantai distribusi produk yang menghubungkan petani dengan konsumen akhir. Penelitian di sentra produksi bawang merah, Desa Sumberjo Kabupaten Nganjuk dilakukan untuk mengkaji tingkat efisiensi ekonomis masing-masing saluran pemasaran bawang merah berdasarkan pola pemasaran yang terbentuk, nilai persentase marjin pemasaran dan bagian yang diterima petani bawang merah, dan mengkaji tugas dan fungsi lembaga-lembaga pemasaran bawang merah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran bawang merah, yaitu  saluran pemasaran I yang terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, dan pedagang luar kota; saluran pemasaran II terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengumpul, pedagang pengecer, dan konsumen rumah tangga; saluran pemasaran III terdiri dari petani, pedagang besar, dan pabrik/industri. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp1000/kg dengan total keuntungan sebesar Rp900/kg, sementara untuk total biaya saluran II sebesar Rp1000/kg dengan total keuntungan Rp1300/kg, dan untuk saluran III total biaya sebesar Rp800/kg dengan total keuntungan Rp700/kg. Berdasarkan marjin harga, saluran III merupakan saluran yang paling efisien secara ekonomis dengan bagian yang diterima petani sebesar 90,47.
PENGARUH KINERJA KUD MANUNGGAL JAYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN KUALITAS BOKAR DI KELURAHAN KARANG JAYA KECAMATAN PRABUMULIH TIMUR
Authors: Putri Atikah , Antoni Mirza , Malini Henny
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis kinerja KUD Manunggal Jaya dalam melayani petani anggota di Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Prabumulih Timur. (2) mengetahui kualitas dan pendapatan petani anggota KUD Manunggal Jaya, petani di Kelurahan Karang Jaya. (3) mengetahui hubungan kinerja KUD dengan pendapatan dan kualitas bahan olahan karet yang dihasilkan petani di Desa Karang Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Prabumulih Timur. Pemilihan lokasi bersifat purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada November 2019 hingga selesai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Survei. Penelitian ini mengambil 30 sampel dari 1.144 populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasil perhitungan kinerja keuangan KUD Manunggal Jaya yaitu rasio likuiditas dikategorikan kurang baik. Rasio solvabilitas termasuk dalam kategori buruk dan rasio rentabilitas dalam kategori buruk. Kinerja non keuangan terdiri dari perspektif anggota, perspektif bisnis internal dan perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan termasuk kriteria yang biasa-biasa saja. (2) Rata-rata pendapatan usahatani karet petani anggota KUD Manunggal Jaya adalah Rp. 33.763.274,00 per areal garapan pertahun dan kualitas karet termasuk dalam kriteria sudah baik. (3) Kinerja KUD tidak memiliki hubungan nyata dengan pendapatan dan kualitas karet.
POLA PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI PETANI KARET DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG KEMALA KECAMATAN PRABUMULIH BARAT
Authors: Ak Agoes Thony , Putri Firdanita Wandira Dwi , NS Sukman
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pola pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga petani  karet pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga petani di Kelurahan Gunung Kemala Kecamata Prabumulih Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Gunung Kemala Kecamatan Prabumulih Barat Pemilihan, lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa penduduk di Kelurahan Gunung Kemala Kecamatan Peabumulih Barat rata-rata adalah petani karet, dan kota Prabumulih mempunyai harga jual karet yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei dimana dalam penarikan contoh digunakan metode acak sederhana dengan mengambil 10 persen dari jumlah populasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh secara statistik disajikan secara tabulasi kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran konsumsi pangan petani lebih besar daripada pengeluaran konsumsi non pangan yaitu sebesar 50,96 persen. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi petani adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga, dan umur kepala keluarga.
La reparación integral como derecho y principio: estudio aplicado a las Sentencias Constitucionales de Machala, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Correa Calderón José Eduardo , Orellana Izurieta William Gabriel ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Campoverde Nivicela Aníbal Darío ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Moscoso Parra Ruth Karina ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: July 2021

Introducción. 1. La reparación integral como Derecho. 2. La reparación integral como Principio. 3. Aplicación de los precedentes de la Corte Constitucional en la justicia constitucional ordinaria: casos relevantes de las Unidades Judiciales con sede en el Cantón Machala y Salas de la Corte Provincial de El Oro, en los años 2016 y 2017.
El principio de exigibilidad de los derechos constitucionales, experiencia desde la corte constitucional del Ecuador
Authors:   Corte Constitucional, Molina Andrade Wendy
Published: July 2021

Introducción. 1. El concepto de exigibilidad. 2. La exigibilidad de los derechos a través de un nuevo paradigma constitucional. 3. La exigibilidad de los derechos a través de la jurisprudencia constitucional.
MAPEAMENTO GEOMORFOLÓGICO DA ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DO ESCUDO SUL-RIO-GRANDENSE NO MUNICÍPIO DE PELOTAS
Authors: Rehbein Moisés Ortemar , Dutra Danilo da Silva
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho objetiva o mapeamento geomorfológico da área de influência do Escudo Sul-Rio-Grandense no município de Pelotas, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, trabalhos de campo e cartografias de padrões morfológicos e morfocronogenéticos do relevo. Mapearam-se colinas, morrotes e morros de diferentes litologias do Batólito de Pelotas; Colinas e cabeceiras de drenagem com hollows de constituição elúvio-coluvionar e planícies de depósitos elúvio-coluvionares e aluviais. Os processos de formação do relevo resultam da ação plúvio-fluvial orientada por controles estruturais e condicionada por mudanças climáticas Cenozóicas, com redefinições de níveis de base da rede de drenagem e intensificação de processos morfogenéticos. Na área se observaram evidências de processos erosivos laminares, solapamentos de taludes, assoreamentos e depósitos de inundações fluviais, resultantes de alterações hidrogeomorfológicas por ação antrópica. Os dados do trabalho trazem importantes contribuições para o mapeamento geomorfológico do município de Pelotas/RS, enquanto instrumento para educação ambiental.
PODER E ESPAÇO (ESCALA E LUGAR): DAS CONCEPÇÕES À INSTRUMENTALIZAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS
Authors: Cruz Uilmer Rodrigues Xavier da
Published: July 2021

Ao longo da história da Ciência Geográfica, alguns conceitos têm sido abordados com o objetivo da compreensão do real, seja este social ou natural. O objetivo desta reflexão consiste especificamente de um viés do subcampo da Geografia Humana que, em sua produção, tem se preocupado com as perspectivas sociais. Neste sentido, este ensaio trata de compreender como alguns autores têm pensado alguns conceitos geográficos – espaço, escala, cartografia e lugar – e suas relações com o conceito de poder. A proposta ainda demonstra um exemplo de instrumentalização destes conceitos através das relações de poder, quando da utilização da Cartografia enquanto responsável pela tensão das hegemonias em diversas escalas. É importante destacar que esta reflexão não se trata de objetivar o esgotamento das discussões a respeitos destes conceitos, tampouco tem arcabouço suficiente para tal propósito
ESTIMATIVA DO SALDO DE RADIAÇÃO NA SUPERFÍCIE UTILIZANDO IMAGENS DO SENSOR MODIS/AQUA E O ALGORITMO SEBAL: ESTUDO DE CASO PARA A BACIA DO RIO PARANAÍBA, BRASIL
Authors: Martins Alécio Perini , Rosa Roberto
Published: July 2021

O SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land) tem se mostrado ideal para a realização de estimativas de saldo de radiação, especialmente para regiões com grande extensão territorial. O estudo apresentado tem como objetivo demonstrar as etapas de implementação do SEBAL para estimativa de saldo de radiação utilizando imagens de sensoriamento remoto e técnicas de geoprocessamento. Foram utilizadas imagens do sensor MODIS/AQUA do ano de 2013 e ferramentas do software ArcGis 10.1® para implementar o modelo, que apontou valores médios de 865 W/m² para o saldo de radiação, com maiores valores registrados durante o período seco. A correlação mais forte foi identificada em relação aos valores de albedo, concluindo que mudanças no uso da terra podem alterar significativamente os valores de saldo de radiação e, por consequência, de fluxos de calor no solo e evapotranspiração.

Palavras-chave: Modelagem, sensoriamento remoto, saldo de radiação.
Estimating and Costing for Interior Designers
Authors: Allison Diana
Published: July 2021

Math is an essential component of the interior design profession. Estimating and Costing for Interior Designers, Second Edition, teaches readers a logical process for calculating materials and estimating the costs of installed products based on their math calculations. Fully updated and revised, this book utilizes step-by-step examples and worksheets to simplify the math used in the interior design field. Sample problems and exercises take the calculations of quantities needed one step further to actually applying material and labor costs, in order to discover the installed costs of the specified products. Exercises are provided in introductory, intermediate, and advanced levels for all types of interior designers. Clear sections cover wall and ceiling treatments, window treatments, soft fabrications, upholstery, flooring, and cabinetry and countertops, making this book applicable to both commercial and residential design projects.

New to This Edition

-Key pedagogical features including: learning objectives, key terms, chapter summaries, imperial and metric units, professional tips, and glossary.

-Student STUDIO materials including: calculation worksheets, schedules/cost worksheets, practice examples, and flashcards.

-Robust Instructor Resources including: a revised instructor’s guide, test questions, additional practice exercises and answers, PowerPoints lecture slides, and Excel worksheets.
Color Plus Design
Authors: Reed Ron
Published: July 2021

Learn how to create unified and visually inviting spaces with the third edition of Color Plus Design. Author Ron Reed shows how color and design, when used together, can organize any space around a theme or focal point, provide harmony or contrast, and help designers avoid common color mistakes in a variety of residential and commercial interiors. Students will gain an appreciation of how different cultures around the world use color in their designs, and learn how to effectively use color in conjunction with key design principles such as balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, scale, unity, harmony, and variety.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL UNTUK MENGHINDARI TERJADINYA FRAUD PADA KAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Yulan Puput , Putra Iwan Setya
Published: July 2021

Abstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisa mengenai masalah bagaimana menganalisis pengendalian internal kas yang dilakukan PT. Era Jaya Wijaya Blitar menganalisis dalam menunjang efektivitas pengelolaaan kas. Tujuan dari penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengendalian internal kas yang dilakukan PT. Era Jaya Wijaya Blitar dalam menunjang efektivitas pengelolaan kas. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah deskriptif Kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang didapatkan dari sumbernya kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara dan observasi keadaan sebenarnya. Ada 2 variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, pegendalian internal kas dan efektivitas pengelolaan kas. Bbeberapa metode penelitian yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengelolaan kas yang dilakukan PT. Era Jaya Wijaya Blitar belum Efektif. Hal ini tercermin dari belum adanya pemisahan fungsi pengawasan, pencatatan, dan penyimpanan dalam kas serta dalam rangkap kerja ganda, pengisian no bukti transaksi sebagian besar dokumen penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas masih di isikan dengan manual, belum memakai nomor urut tercetak. Adapun aktivitas pengendalian internal kas yang ditetapkan PT. Era Jaya Wijaya Blitar belum efektif dibuktikan dengan masih adanya unsur pengendalian intern yang belum diterapkan dalam perusahaan seperti belum adanya pemisahan fungsi pengawasan dengan pencatatan dan penyimpanan kas.