bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Penerapan Hukuman Tutupan Sunyi Bagi Narapidana
Authors: Mohammad Syaiful Aris  , Vega Dinda Ardian
Published: November 2024

Detention Center/Prison is an institution where defendants who are undergoing trial are held and where criminal sentences are carried out for law violators in Indonesia. In the detention center/prison there are of course rules and regulations that apply to inmates. These provisions are contained in Law 32 of 1995 concerning corrections. Placement in solitary confinement is a form of disciplinary punishment for violators. Silence is given to convicts who are proven to have committed light category offenses more than once or have committed offenses at the moderate level. The aim of implementing silent closure is so that violators can reflect well on their mistakes and are expected not to commit further violations in the future. Because after this, if they commit a violation, the consequences will be more severe.
Hak-Hak Pekerja Kontrak dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan di Tinjau dalam UU No. 13 Tahun 2003
Authors: Nanda Reyriski  , Nurul Tahlida Lubis  , Seftiana Br Sembiring  , Rusni Harianti Nainggolan  , Riko Raufik Ramadhani Manik  , Tahan Erwin Silaen  , Tri Reni Novita
Published: November 2024

Contract workers are workers who are contracted within a certain time, it could be two years, three years or more. In general, workers have a work contract with the company where they work, there are many workers in Indonesia who experience violations of legal protection of labor rights and obligations, and what are the rights and obligations of labor which is the basis of this research. The purpose to be achieved in this paper is to find out what are the rights of labor contracts to workers who often have no knowledge of what is about labor contracts. This article discusses the rights of contract workers based on Indonesian labor law regulations. Contract workers, who are employed under a fixed-term employment agreement (PKWT), have rights that are guaranteed by law although they differ from those of permanent workers. Some of these rights include wages, social security, employment protection, and the right to compensation in the event of termination before the contract ends.
Hubungan Pancasila dan Hukum Konstitusi : Implikasi Terhadap Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Hukum Adat di Indonesia
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Madeeha Yumna Abdulloh  , Zulfah Nurul Salsabila  , Lathifa Siti Rahmani
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the relationship between Pancasila as the state ideology and constitutional law in Indonesia, particularly in the context of the recognition and protection of customary law. Using a normative juridical research method, the study examines the relevance of Pancasila in shaping the legal foundation and state policies that support the sustainability of customary law. The study also highlights the constitutional implications in providing formal recognition of the existence of customary law and the efforts to protect the rights of indigenous communities in Indonesia.The research findings indicate that Pancasila, as the state ideology, plays a crucial role in guiding constitutional law to protect local wisdom and cultural diversity, including in matters of customary law. Although the recognition of customary law has been accommodated within the constitution, its implementation still faces various challenges, particularly related to conflicts between customary law and national law. Therefore, synergy between Pancasila and constitutional law is needed to strengthen the protection of customary law within the framework of the Indonesian legal system.
Reformasi Hukum Pertanahan: Perlindungan Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Dalam Pemindahan Dengan Cara Melawan Hukum
Authors: Amalia Dira , Az Zahra Aryanti Dewi  , Gusti Irzani  , Kiki Amaliah
Published: November 2024

Pemindahan hak atas tanah secara melawan hukum merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam praktik pertanahan di Indonesia, yang dapat mengancam kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi pemilik tanah yang sah. Tindakan pemindahan hak atas tanah secara melawan hukum bisa dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, seperti pemalsuan dokumen, penipuan, penyalahgunaan wewenang, atau pengambilalihan tanah secara paksa tanpa prosedur yang sah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap hak atas tanah dalam pemindahan hak secara melawan hukum, serta mencari solusi untuk memperbaiki sistem perlindungan hukum di bidang pertanahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif, dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan teori-teori hukum yang relevan untuk melihat perlindungan hukum yang ada dalam sistem pertanahan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada sejumlah aturan hukum yang mengatur perlindungan hak atas tanah, praktik pemindahan hak secara melawan hukum masih sering terjadi karena lemahnya pengawasan, penyalahgunaan wewenang, dan kurangnya pemahaman hukum di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini berdampak pada terjadinya sengketa pertanahan yang tidak hanya merugikan pihak yang sah, tetapi juga merusak kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem hukum. Sebagai solusi, penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa langkah, antara lain: (1) peningkatan sistem administrasi pertanahan dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang lebih baik untuk mencegah pemalsuan dokumen, (2) penguatan penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pemindahan hak atas tanah secara melawan hukum, (3) peningkatan edukasi dan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat terkait hak-hak atas tanah, serta (4) penyediaan bantuan hukum bagi kelompok rentan yang menjadi korban pemindahan hak tanah secara ilegal. Dengan demikian, diharapkan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak atas tanah dapat lebih efektif dan memberi kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat.
Sports Injuries in Germany – A Pilot Study
Authors:   Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Nutrition, Faculty of Sport Science, Bochum, Germany, Möller Hendrik , Jendrusch Gernot ,   Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Nutrition, Faculty of Sport Science, Bochum, Germany, Henke Thomas ,   Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Nutrition, Faculty of Sport Science, Bochum, Germany, Schulz David ,   Foundation Safety in Sport, Bochum, Germany, Platen Petra ,   Ruhr University Bochum, Department of Sports Medicine and Sports Nutrition, Faculty of Sport Science, Bochum, Germany
Published: November 2024

Problem: Sports accidents are omnipresent in all areas of sport. However, due to a lack of data, conclusions cannot be drawn about how many sports accidents occur in Germany each year. This study aims to provide an initial overview of sports injuries and the types of sports involved, serving as a foundation for a larger survey.
Methods: From September 12th-16th, 2022, a representative survey was conducted via telephone (forsa.omniTel®), interviewing 2002 individuals in Germany aged 14 and older about their sports activities and injuries in the past 12 months. Results were analyzed using 95% confidence intervals (CI) and logistic regression to assess the impact of age and gender on injury probability (α=0.05). The distribution of injuries across sports was calculated using an iterative proportional fitting method and Bonferroni correction for significance levels. The original document was internally reviewed, contains no personal data, and is approved for publication, with no further ethics committee review required, as forsa, a member of ADM, complies with all legal and ethical standards, including GDPR.
Results: It is estimated that 12.2% (CI=10.5 to 14.0%; CIadj=9.8 to 14.7%) of athletes in Germany have been injured during sport in the past 12 months, requiring medical treatment or a break from sport. Younger and male athletes were more likely to be injured than older and female athletes (age: p<0.001, padj<0.001; gender: p<0.001, padj<0.01). Most injuries occurred during running/walking/hiking (16%) and cycling (14%). Soccer (11%) and tennis (4%) had the highest injury rates among sports games.
Conclusion: This pilot study offers crucial insights into sports injury prevalence in Germany. Future studies should include detailed injury types, severity and exposure times for more individualized preventive programs.
El rol de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la protección de los Derechos Humanos en Uruguay: jurisprudencia y opiniones consultivas
Authors: Bico Nicolas
Published: November 2024

El impacto de la jurisprudencia y las opiniones consultivas de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el sistema nacional de protección de los derechos humanos es un tema fundamental para comprender la importancia de dicho organismo en la protección y promoción de los derechos humanos en América Latina. Su jurisprudencia y opiniones consultivas establecen estándares internacionales que los Estados miembros deben respetar y garantizar en sus sistemas nacionales de justicia, lo que tiene un impacto directo en la interpretación y aplicación del derecho interno en cada país. Este tema también es importante para analizar los desafíos que aún enfrenta el sistema nacional de protección de los derechos humanos y las perspectivas futuras en cuanto a la evolución y fortalecimiento de dicho sistema. En general, esta temática es relevante para cualquier persona interesada en profundizar en el análisis de los derechos humanos en la región y su impacto en la sociedad.
Garantías mínimas exigidas en los procesos previos y perjudiciales, relativos a la separación de un niño de la familia de origen. Estándares Interamericanos
Authors: Piccininno Carla
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar las garantías procesales que el Estado está obligado a cumplir en los procesos de separación de los niños y niñas de sus familias de origen a la luz del derecho internacional de protección de los derechos humanos Para ello, en primer lugar, consideraremos el derecho de protección de la familia en relación con el interés superior del niño. En segundo lugar, nos centraremos en las características de necesidad, excepcionalidad y transitoriedad de la separación del niño de su familia de origen. Para finalizar se determinará el contenido y alcance de las garantías mínimas que deben cumplirse en los procedimientos de separación de los niños de su familia (artículos 8 y 25 de la CADH) incluso en sus etapas previas y prejudiciales, en relación con los deberes reforzados del Estado
The Vision for the Journal
Authors: Santarpino Giuseppe
Published: November 2024

No abstract present.
Silver ion solid-phase extraction for the analysis of trans fatty acids in human adipose
Authors: Poškus Vilius , Vičkačkaitė Vida , Brimas Gintautas
Published: November 2024

Silver ion solid-phase extraction is suggested for the analysis of trans fatty acids in human adipose. Acid catalyzed esterification of the fatty acids protocol using boron trifluoride–methanol complex as a catalyst was used. Silica based Ag+-SPE conditions are presented. A mixture of dichloromethane and hexane with the content of dichloromethane increasing from 5 to 100% was used as an eluent. The presented method allows eliminating from the trans chromatographic zone about 75% of cis isomers of fatty acid methyl esters, thus enabling to determine trace contents of trans fatty acids in the samples containing big amounts of dominant saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Formation of composite Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides for supercapacitors on a nano-structured Co substrate
Authors: Lichušina Svetlana , Jasulaitienė Vitalija , Selskis Algirdas , Leinartas Konstantinas
Published: November 2024

A new method of the formation of composite Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides material without a binder for supercapacitors has been proposed. The layers of mixed Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides were formed by the chemical reaction of RuCl3, dissolved in isopropyl alcohol, with a surface of electrochemically deposited nano-structured Co. The surface and bulk composition of synthesized Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides layers were studied by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy method. It was determined that the composite Co–Ru layer consisted of mixed oxyruthenium and cobalt hydroxide species of various oxidation states. The layer is characterized by a relatively uniform Co/Ru ratio throughout the bulk. An examination of the surface of formed layers by scanning electron microscopy showed its developed porous morphology. The electrochemical behaviour, the influence of Co substrate on the properties of Co–Ru oxide/hydroxides electrode and stability of the formed layer in 40 g l–1 NaOH solutions were evaluated by the cyclic voltammetry method. The specific capacitance values of ~1230 F g–1 for the composite Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides electrode on the nano-structured Co substrate were determined. Multiple CV cycling of electrodes confirmed good stability of the synthesized Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides layer without a binder.
FINLANDIYA VA ROSSIYA FEDERATSIYASI TAJRIBALAR ASOSIDA O‘ZBEKISTON MAKTABLARIDA MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIK OSHIRISH
Authors: Shamansurova Zilola , Ahmadjonov Abdulloh
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimida, ayniqsa, maktab ta’limida moliyaviy savodxonlik darajasini oshirishning muhim masalalarini ko‘rib chiqish, ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada Finlyandiya va Rossiya Federatsiyasining moliyaviy savodxonlik dasturlari tahlil qilinib, ularni O‘zbekiston sharoitlariga moslashtirish yo‘llari o‘rganiladi. Moliyaviy savodxonlik aholining iqtisodiy barqarorligi va farovonligiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishini ta’kidlagan holda, tadqiqotda davlat va xususiy sektor hamkorligi, ta’lim muassasalarida maxsus kurslar va malaka oshirishlar tashkil etish, shuningdek, zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanish zarurligi qayd etilgan. Finlyandiya va Rossiya Federatsiyasi tajribalari asosida ishlab chiqilgan taklif va tavsiyalar O‘zbekiston maktab ta’limi tizimida moliyaviy savodxonlikni oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy dasturlarni shakllantirishda katta ahamiyatga ega.
DIGITАL ЕСОNОMY АS А FАСTОR IN IMPRОVING THЕ STАNDАRD ОF LIVING THRОUGH SMАLL BUSINЕSS АND FАMILY ЕNTRЕPRЕNЕURSHIP
Authors: Shаdiyеvа Gulnоrа
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the development of family entrepreneurship in the context of Uzbekistan's digital economy. It discusses key legal acts and strategies to support small businesses, create jobs, reduce poverty, and improve living standards. The article also provides an analysis of statistical data on the growth of family businesses and their contribution to the country's industrial output. Recommendations are made for further development of family businesses using digital technologies.
CHALLENGES OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN OIL AND GAS (EVIDENCE FROM ESP TERMINOLOGY)
Authors: Taktasheva Dinara
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to substantiating the significance of terminological competence in professional activity and communication, the need to master terminological competence as the most important indicator of professionalism and a factor in improving the professional communication quality. In addition, the article analyzes English professional vocabulary, in particular jargon associated with the use of animal names, provides examples of the most difficult to translate and perceive vocabulary, namely zoonyms used in the oil and gas industry. Moreover, the article contains a large number of examples from modern literary sources.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING RIVOJLANISHIDA AHOLINING MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIGINI TA’MINLASH
Authors: Ra’no Abrorova , Ra’no Tolibjonova
Published: November 2024

Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishda aholining moliyaviy savodxonlik darajasining o‘rni va ahamiyati, xorijiy va mahalliy olimlarning bu boradagi fikr va mulohazalari, moliyaviy savodxonlikni oshirish yo‘nalishlari, moliyaviy xizmatlar hajmining ortishi natijasida iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarining yanada rivojlantirish maslalari tahlil qilindi. Ilmiy izlanishlar natijasida tegishli tartibda xulosa va takliflar keltirib o‘tildi.
IJTIMOIY-MADANIY FAOLIYAT INTEGRATIV KO‘P FUNKSIYALI FAOLIYAT SOHASI SIFATIDA
Authors: Xasanova Gulsanam
Published: November 2024

Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy-madaniy faoliyat integrativ va ko‘p funksiyali faoliyat sohasi sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Ijtimoiy-madaniy faoliyat jamiyat hayotining muhim elementi bo‘lib, madaniy qadriyatlarni saqlash va rivojlantirish, ijtimoiy guruhlar va qatlamlar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikni mustahkamlash, jamiyatda barqarorlikni ta’minlash kabi vazifalarni bajaradi. Shuningdek, ushbu faoliyat sohasi ma’rifiy, tarbiyaviy, kommunikativ va estetik funksiyalarga ega bo‘lib, ularning integratsiyasi orqali jamiyatning madaniy rivojlanishiga ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada ushbu funksiyalar orasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik hamda ularning jamiyatdagi ahamiyati keng yoritiladi.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИНИНГ ЮҚОРИ РЕЙТИНГГА ЭРИШИШНИНГ МАКРОИҚТИСОДИЙ КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРГА ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Карабаев Нодир
Published: November 2024

Мақолада тижорат банкларининг рейтингига таъсир қилувчи макроиқтисодий омилларнинг тўғридан-тўғри ва билвосита алоқалари таҳлили келтирилган. Уларнинг таъсир даражасини аниқлашда маълумотлар тўпламининг энг муҳим аҳамиятини, яъни парсимон ўзгарувчиларни аниқлаш учун R-квадрат, ўртача квадратик хато (МСE) ва квадратларнинг ўзаро тасдиқланишини башорат қилиш йиғиндиси (Cp) каби турли мезонлардан фойдаланди.
МИНТАҚАНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ САЛОҲИЯТИНИ ОШИРИШ ДИНАМИКАСИДА САВДО ХИЗМАТЛАРИ САЛМОҒИНИ ТАРКИБИЙ БАҲОЛАШ
Authors: Махматқулов Ғолибжон
Published: November 2024

Мақолада минтақада савдо тармоғида бандлар сони ва чакана савдо товар айланмаси ўртасидаги корреляцион боғлиқлиги, Минтақада савдо корхоналарининг сонининг ўзгариш тенденцияси нафақат чакана савдо товар айланмаси, Қашқадарё вилоятининг иқтисодий салоҳияти динамикасининг нисбийлик кўрсаткичи ҳамда савдо тармоғининг нисбийлик даражаларини таққослаш минтақанинг умумий ва хусусий иқтисодий салоҳиятини баҳолаш кўрсатилган.
Estudio sobre el uso actual de medicamentos que no necesitan prescripción en pacientes de farmacia comunitaria
Authors: Peña Mendiola Javier , Somoza Hernández Beatriz , Gil Ortega Marta
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El escaso control y seguimiento que se hace, en ocasiones, durante la dispensación de medicamentos que no necesitan prescripción, unido al aumento de su adquisición por internet, genera una preocupación importante acerca del uso que se esté haciendo de ellos. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el uso actual y real de los medicamentos que no requieren de prescripción para su adquisición en la farmacia comunitaria.
Método: se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional de tipo transversal en pacientes que acudían a la farmacia para retirar un medicamento que no necesita prescripción. Se elaboró un cuestionario en el que se analizaron variables demográficas, datos de los medicamentos dispensados, el conocimiento que tiene el paciente sobre el medicamento y los problemas relacionados.
Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes fueron mujeres, con una edad comprendida entre 31-45 años. Los medicamentos más dispensados fueron analgésicos/antinflamatorios, analgésicos/antipiréticos, antihistamínicos, expectorantes, antigripales, laxantes, descongestivos y fármacos para el insomnio. El 71% de los encuestados afirmó tener información sobre el medicamento dispensado, habiendo sido proporcionada en un 50% de los casos por un farmacéutico. No se observaron errores de indicación ni efectos adversos, pero en un 18% de los casos la duración del tratamiento fue superior al tiempo recomendado. 
Conclusiones: Este estudio muestra un uso correcto de los medicamentos que no necesitan prescripción en la mayor parte de la muestra de estudio como consecuencia, al menos en parte, del alto grado de conocimiento de los pacientes acerca de su tratamiento, proporcionado mayoritariamente por los farmacéuticos.
Pracownicze Plany Kapitałowe jako alternatywa oszczędzania na emeryturę – wyniki badań własnych
Authors: Gas Anna , Kleszcz Krzysztof , Strojny Katarzyna
Published: November 2024

emerytury. Jedną z możliwości oszczędzania na przyszłą emeryturę jest III filar. Zaproponowany został w formie różnego rodzaju programów umożliwiających oszczędzanie. Jednym z tych programów są Pracownicze Plany Kapitałowe, wdrażane od 2019 roku. Pozwalają one pracownikowi dodatkowo oszczędzać na przyszłą emeryturę we współpracy z pracodawcą i państwem. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie postrzegania tej alternatywy przez pracowników. Cel został zrealizowany poprzez przeprowadzenie badań własnych w 2022 i 2023 roku.
Iteracje architektury x86_64
Authors: Górski Piotr , Handzel Zbigniew
Published: November 2024

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy rozważań nad istotą oraz sensem wdrożenia iteracji architektury x86_64. Autorzy podkreślają, że omawiane w artykule iteracje architektury 64 bitowej nie są niczym nowym, jednak stale rosnące zapotrzebowanie na wydajność obliczeniową skłoniło korporacje do użycia niszowych do tej pory rozwiązań. W efekcie tego, w coraz większej liczbie znanych i uznanych projektów, takich jak np.: Red Hat Linux Enterprise, openSUSE czy Ubuntu rozważa się wprowadzenie źródeł skompilowanych w architekturze x86_64_v2 oraz x86_64_v3. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono zarówno historię architektury x86_64 oraz wprowadzenie do iteracji architektury x86_64, by lepiej zaznajomić czytelnika z omawianą problematyką, jak również omówiono wybrane przykłady wykorzystania architektury x86_64_v2 oraz x86_64_v3, a także przedstawiono wyniki badań.
R Project aplicado a la enseñanza de las ciencias exactas
Authors: Fernández Mena Ana Laura , Pérez Reyes Araceli , Rodríguez Fernández Laura , Torres Magaña María Patricia , Rodríguez Fernández Manuel Antonio
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo se explora la implementación de R Project, un entorno de programación y software estadístico de código abierto, en el ámbito de la enseñanza de las ciencias exactas debido a su flexibilidad, capacidad de análisis y visualización. R Project proporciona a los estudiantes una herramienta capaz de realizar análisis de datos y resolución de problemas complejos en campos como: Matemáticas, Física, Química y Estadística. La implementación de R Project en el aula brinda a los docentes la posibilidad de fomentar un enfoque práctico y participativo en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Exactas.
Optimizando la enseñanza de seguridad industrial: el rol crucial de los simuladores de realidad virtual
Authors: Martínez Patraca Erasmo , Vidal Reyes Laura , Reyes Osorio Yaitla Aitza , Rodríguez Reyes Tomasa , Vázquez Álvarez Fredy
Published: November 2024

En el ámbito de la seguridad industrial, la formación adecuada y la experiencia práctica son aspectos fundamentales para garantizar la prevención de accidentes y la promoción de entornos laborales seguros. En este sentido, los simuladores de realidad virtual (RV) se han convertido en una herramienta educativa prometedora para mejorar la formación en seguridad industrial. Este artículo académico analiza los beneficios del uso de simuladores de RV en estudiantes de nivel superior, destacando su capacidad para proporcionar una experiencia inmersiva y realista, promover la toma de decisiones efectivas, fomentar la participación del estudiante y ofrecer un entorno de aprendizaje seguro y controlado.
Sobrepeso e obesidade na gestação e riscos maternos
Authors: Santana Ana Beatriz Tavares , Andrade Ana Luiza Amorim de , Lima Livya Suzany Bezerra de , Luna Valda Lúcia Moreira , Galvão Pauliana Valéria Machado , Conrado George Alessandro Maranhão
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A associação entre obesidade e gravidez está ligada a várias complicações e intervenções obstétricas para a mãe, com resultados maternos adversos. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão foi reunir e analisar os estudos mais recentes sobre as complicações maternas relacionadas ao sobrepeso e à obesidade materna durante a gestação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que utilizou artigos de 2018 a 2023, sem restrição de idioma, consultados na base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. Foram utilizados os descritores “obesity”, “pregnancy” e “complications” e “overweight”, “pregnancy”, “complications”, combinados através do operador boleano AND na plataforma escolhida. Foram selecionados 12 estudos clínicos primários na revisão. Resultados e discussão: Foi observado maior risco, principalmente, do desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus gestacional e distúrbios hipertensivos, como pré-eclâmpsia de início tardio. Ademais, observou-se que o excesso de peso também é fator de risco para predispor as gestantes à rotura prematura das membranas ovulares, corioamnionite, parto prematuro, cirurgia cesariana intraparto, hemorragia pós-parto, realização de amniotomia e uso de ocitocina como indutora de trabalho de parto. Houve maior risco de uso de analgesia epidural e uso de cardiotocografia contínua nas classes de obesidade II e III. Os níveis de hepcidina de gestantes obesas diminuíram ao longo da gestação, enquanto os níveis de leptina materna foram positivamente correlacionados com o Índice de Massa Corporal inicial. Além disso, mulheres primíparas obesas tiveram uma distância anovaginal significativamente maior e menor risco de lesões obstétricas do esfíncter anal. Conclusão: Constatou-se uma variedade de complicações obstétricas maternas decorrentes de um estado de sobrepeso e de obesidade, que necessitam de mais pesquisas para melhorar os resultados na assistência à saúde no período gestacional.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПСИХОСОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ
Authors: Заварова Наталія
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням психосоціальної підтримки учасників освітнього процесу. У ній розглядаються теоретичні основи, сучасні підходи та практичні аспекти створення психологічно безпечного освітнього середовища. Особлива увага приділяється впливу стресових факторів, зокрема пов'язаних із військовими діями, на психологічне благополуччя учасників освітнього процесу. На основі аналізу наукової літератури та власного досвіду авторка формулює рекомендації для вдосконалення системи психосоціальної підтримки в закладах освіти. Метою статті є визначення основних стратегій, які можуть бути використані для забезпечення психосоціальної підтримки в освітньому середовищі.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПРАЦІВНИКА ЗАГАЛЬНООСВІТНЬОГО ЗАКЛАДУ
Authors: Неделевич Вікторія
Published: November 2024

У статті проведено огляд шляхів застосування інструментів штучного інтелекту у роботі педагогічного працівника загальноосвітнього закладу, зокрема практичного психолога. Використовуються деякі положення Концепції розвитку штучного інтелекту в Україні та проєкту інструктивно-методичних рекомендацій щодо запровадження та використання технологій штучного інтелекту в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Стаття орієнтована на педагогів та практичних психологів закладів загальної середньої освіти
Mapping: Estrategia para Guiar un Plan de Educación dirigido a facilitadores de un Ensayo Piloto Pragmático
Authors: Cárdenas Cortés Adriana Mayela , Márquez Vega María Aracely , Hernández Torres José Luis , Rodríguez Vázquez Nancy
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es presentar la estrategia de Mapping como guía para la elaboración y aplicación de un plan de educación dirigido a estudiantes de enfermería que participaron como facilitadores de una IBE M-Salud en un ensayo piloto pragmático. Se desarrollaron los seis pasos de la estrategia de Mapping para la elaboración y aplicación del plan de educación: 1) identificación de necesidades (barreras de uso de conocimiento), 2) crear una matriz de objetivos próximos a partir de la evaluación de necesidades, 3) selección de métodos de intervención basados en teoría y estrategias prácticas, 4) diseñar y organizar un plan de educación coherente y factible, 5) especificar el plan de adopción y 6) generar el plan de evaluación. El empleo de estrategias basadas en evidencia tales como Mapping para el diseño de planes educativos dirigidos a educar a los facilitadores de conocimiento válido y confiable, podría asegurar el éxito de la implementación, no solo en el área de la salud sino en todos los ámbitos de investigación educativa. Los resultados de este ensayo piloto pragmático reflejan aumento en los niveles de competencia y adopción del cambio, además, de aceptabilidad y factibilidad de la implementación.
Predicción Temprana del Dengue mediante Inteligencia Artificial: Un Enfoque basado en Análisis de Química Sanguínea Histórica
Authors: Buñay Mendez Byron Fernando , Chango Sailema Wilson Gustavo
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio se centra en el desarrollo de un sistema de diagnóstico temprano del dengue mediante técnicas de machine learning. Para ello, se utiliza datos históricos recolectados en el Centro de Salud de la ciudad del Tena. Esta investigación busca responder a la necesidad de contar con métodos diagnósticos más rápidos, accesibles y menos invasivos para el dengue, especialmente en regiones endémicas como la nuestra. Se siguió una metodología basada en la Ciencia del Diseño y un enfoque particular en la reducción de dimensionalidad de los datos. Además, se implementaron métodos de ensamble como Bagging y Boosting para mejorar la robustez y precisión de los modelos. Los resultados preliminares son promisorios. La combinación de algoritmos de ensamble, con Boosting, mostró un rendimiento superior en la detección del dengue alcanzando un valor de 0.6928. Se espera que, a medida que se profundice en esta línea de investigación, las herramientas desarrolladas contribuyan significativamente a mejorar la gestión de la salud pública en regiones endémicas de dengue. Un diagnóstico temprano y preciso permitirá implementar intervenciones más tempranas y efectivas, reduciendo así la morbilidad y mortalidad asociadas a esta enfermedad.
Percepción de Estudiantes de Nivel Superior Sobre Derecho Cibernético y Seguridad Informática: Un Análisis del Contexto Educativo en Xalapa, Veracruz, México
Authors: Guzmán Martínez Pablo Israel , Rosas Tolentino Olga Regina , Hernández García Rodrigo Aryan , Dominguez Dominguez Carlos Francisco
Published: November 2024

Una problemática que enfrentan las instituciones educativas de nivel superior en la actualidad es el incremento de ciberataques. La gran diversidad de sistemas y dispositivos existentes da origen a distintas amenazas a la ciberseguridad, donde por medio de la ingeniería social pueden contar con la ayuda involuntaria de su comunidad universitaria para acceder a sus sistemas. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la percepción sobre el derecho cibernético y la seguridad informática entre los estudiantes de ingenierías en una Institución de Educación Superior, con el fin de identificar áreas clave para fortalecer la cultura de ciberseguridad dentro de la institución. La investigación adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando encuestas estructuradas basadas en la norma ISO/IEC 27001, específicamente en el ciclo Planificar-Hacer-Verificar-Actuar (PDCA). Se aplicó una muestra probabilística aleatoria simple, con un total de 113 estudiantes de distintos semestres. Los principales hallazgos en esta investigación revelan la necesidad de implementar programas de capacitación y concientización en la universidad para mejorar las prácticas de seguridad informática entre los estudiantes.
The Real Cause of Global Warming: Infrared Radiation Emissions
Authors:   ISSAT, University of Gabes, Tunisia, Ben Slama Romdhane
Published: November 2024

For decades, efforts have been made to limit global warming. A unique action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is therefore insufficient. Indeed, the other direct but invisible cause, which combines with GHGs, was not taken into consideration during the various previous COPs. These are infrared emissions from the earth and particularly from artificial soils. The analogy is made between the greenhouse effect present in an agricultural greenhouse, a solar thermal collector and the Earth’s atmosphere.

Significative Statement: The global warming due to the terrestrial green House Effect is effectively due to the Infrared Radiation emissions of soils of earth. The COP 28 do not indicate this important parameter. Thus, the exit from fossil fuels, carbon neutrality in 2050, and the use of nuclear power will not avoid the growth of global warming if we do not, at the same time, reduce the emissions of infrared radiation emissions from artificialized soils of the earth.
The Development of Book Creator Assisted Learning E-Modules in the Curriculum Merdeka on Plants as the Source of Life on Earth at Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , Prasetyo Dian Estu , Puspita Aprilia
Published: November 2024

This study is motivated by the lack of adequate teaching materials, which leads to students struggling to understand the learning material, feeling bored during lessons, and finding the teaching materials unattractive. Additionally, students tend to have an audio-visual learning style. Therefore, it is necessary to develop teaching materials that can assist students in the learning process, enhancing their understanding of the IPAS (Science, Social Science, and Arts) subject. The aim of this study is to produce a valid, practical, and effective e-module for Book Creator in the Merdeka Curriculum on the topic "Plants as the Source of Life on Earth" for Grade 4 elementary school students. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study using the ADDIE development model, which consists of the phases: analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of the trial were students of Grade IV SD Negeri 05 Sitiung. The data collection instruments used were assessment sheets for validation, practicality, and effectiveness. These instruments were validated by three validators: material, language, and graphic validators. The results of the validation conducted by the three validators showed a final validation score of 85.56%, categorized as highly valid. The practicality score from teacher responses was 92.85%, categorized as very practical, and the student responses showed a score of 84.59%, also categorized as very practical. The effectiveness score from student learning outcomes was 85.71%, categorized as highly effective for improving student learning outcomes.
The Development of a Quiz Using Wordwall to Improve the Learning Motivation of Class IV Students of SDN 01 Padang Laweh on The Subject of IPAS
Authors: Subhan Muhammad , Asmaryadi Ahmad Ilham , Safitri Auliya Nur
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a quiz using a wordwall to increase the learning motivation of class IV students at SDN 01 Padang Laweh in science subjects. This quiz aims to increase students' learning motivation. This type of research and development uses Research and Development (R&D). This quiz development model uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). From the ADDIE model, a needs analysis, student characteristics analysis, material analysis, then expert validator test, practicality of students and educators and effectiveness seen from student motivation sheets are carried out. The results of developing a quiz using a wordwall to increase the motivation of class IV students at SDN 01 Padang Laweh in the science and sciences subject were declared very valid. Based on the results obtained from the validator, an average score of 86.27% was obtained in the very valid category. Practicality results with an average of 92.85% are very practical. For effectiveness, by filling out the motivation questionnaire, an average score of 85.47% was categorized as very effective. It can be concluded that the quiz created is valid, practical and effective for educators to use
Preparing for Death: A Child's Experience
Authors: Eimers M. Antoinette
Published: November 2024

This article describes the clinical experience or journey of a 6-year-old surrogate twin boy who had just undergone a bone marrow transplant for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). He was only able to complete three sandtrays before he became too sick to come to the therapy room. In all three trays he creates self-portraits of his impending death and a need to let his mother know that he is about to die. Themes of the "unthought known" (Bollas) are depicted in the trays with the use of symbolic imagery from Egyptian mythology. His individuation process and preparation for his own death is both moving and heroic.
The Language of the Hand
Authors: Brock Mary Ann
Published: November 2024

The author discusses the use of figurines of the hand in sandplay. Sandplay therapists often speak of the importance of the hand as the instrument of creation in sandplay. We are also familiar with handprints that may be interpreted as a self symbol, ego strength, or, at minimum, newfound strength to lay claim to the space of the tray. Each of these is seen as healthy progress. The author gives a brief historical account of the hand's significance to humankind and its early appearance in human art. Dr. Brock then shows how the image of a hand other than the client's own, may lead to the interpretations above, and also to other inner states in the sandplayer. Among the other psychological states she describes are caring, longing, loss, grief, grabbing, reaching, holding, being held, dismemberment, re-membering, death, fear, aggression, love. Clinical examples from her sandplay practice are used to illustrate these states.
The Resurrection of Osiris: Burying Trauma After 70 Years
Authors: Schwerdtfeger Anna
Published: November 2024

This article explores the sandplay process of a woman, age 73, who was experiencing despair during an intensive life crisis. Deceived and abandoned by her husband, she felt overwhelmed with feelings of hopelessness and psychically torn into pieces. Crying and talking brought her no relief from her desperation. In the attentive silence of sandplay therapy she found her "stillpoint…at crossroads" and the ability to go deep and get herself back together again. The client unexpectedly encountered the wound of an early childhood trauma. She lost her father at the age of 3 through an act of violence. Through sandplay therapy deep metaphors and symbolism emerged. This article explores the therapeutic process of how the client's sandplay depicted the central theme of death, dismemberment and rebirth. It resonates with the resurrection myth of Osiris. The symbols and colors used in the trays indicate the alchemical transformation process which was taking place. The stages of transformation in this process are reviewed and reflected upon. The central archetypal image in that of the mountain. This article is a proceeding from "Finding the Stillpoint…at the Crossroads," the 23rd ISST Congress, Ottawa, Canada, 2015.
Sandplay as Waking Dream Images Hidden in the Emotions
Authors: Capitolo David
Published: November 2024

This article introduces new ideas and nomenclature related to energies that are activated in the free and protected space of the sandplay environment. A summary of Bion's basic psychoanalytic "waking dream thought" process leading towards a narrative derivative interpretation formulation is explained. A new parallel description viewing sandplay as a waking dream leads towards the concept of visual derivatives being created in the sand scene with a therapist. There is a linkage between Bion's well established psychoanalytic concept and a new perspective of the energetic stimuli present in the foundation of sandplay therapy. New wording is used to describe the energetic stimuli activations that are made by the client, the figures on the shelves, the sandplay therapist, and the scene in the sand. Three clinical vignettes explain these concepts using the new nomenclature. Finally a NCRSS training experiment/experience is described that lends credibility to the concept of images hidden in the emotions. This experiment/experience can be replicated and the results can be compared.
PENGARUH 'URF DALAM HUKUM PEMINANGAN DAN AKAD NIKAH, STUDI KOMPARASI KHI DI INDONESIA DENGAN QĀNŪN AL-AHWĀL AL-SHAKHṢIYYAH DI YAMAN
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Zainal , Zaman Ahmad Zuhairus
Published: November 2024

One of the sources of Islamic law is the 'urf argument. The use of this argument is often found in cases where there are no provisions in the Qur'an or hadith. This paper examines the role of 'urf in the articles of the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia and the Personal Status Law in Yemen, particularly in the articles related to the law of engagement and marriage contracts. This research is a qualitative study with a literature review type. (library research). Using a legislative approach and also a comparative approach with a Micro Comparison scale. The main sources used are the KHI book and the Qānūn al-Aḥwāl al-Shakhṣiyyah al-Yamani, which were then analyzed qualitatively to determine the extent of the role of 'urf in those articles. The conclusion of this research is: 1. The importance of considering 'urf in marriage law legislation, taking into account Islamic legislation which is largely absorbed from fiqh schools with different societal 'urf settings. 2. In the context of marriage proposal and marriage contract law, the application of 'urf in the Qānūn al-Aḥwāl al-Shakhṣiyyah of Yemen receives more emphasis than the KHI of Indonesia. Proven by the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha and the exchange of gifts in Article (2), and the mention of the formula of offer and acceptance using phrases that mean "marriage" according to 'urf in the text of the Article. (7). Also, the Personal Status Law of Yemen opens the possibility of marriage contracts via letter, telephone, or video conference. Meanwhile, the KHI places more emphasis on the use of delegation to avoid the process of remote marriage contracts.
Francis Crick Was Misunderstood
Authors: Cobb Matthew
Published: November 2024

The Central Dogma is not a 'dogma,' and it has never been broken.
Prednosti i nedostatci korištenja suvremenih medija
Authors: Koludrović Morana
Published: November 2024

U radu se analiziraju značajke suvremenih medija, njihov utjecaj na društvo te posebno na djecu i mlade. Naglasak je stavljen na prednosti i nedostatke suvremenih medija te ulogu obitelji i odgojno-obrazovnih ustanova u medijskom opismenjavanju djece i mladih. Problematici suvremenih medija pristupilo se iz uvriježene perspektive da mediji sami po sebi nisu ni dobri ni loši, ali mogu biti i dobri i loši, ovisno o tome kako se koriste i koliko dugo. Da bi se prevenirali negativni utjecaji medija, potrebno je cjeloživotno učenje i usavršavanje roditelja i odgojno-obrazovnih djelatnika o toj važnoj multidisciplinarnoj temi kako bi oni učinkovito mogli osposobljavati mlade generacije za odgovorno i kvalitetno korištenje suvremenih medija.
Pemberian Edukasi Pentingnya Senam Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Masa Persalinan di Kelurahan Pandanwangi Kota Malang
Authors: Tika Shafira  , Anita Faradilla Rahim  , Fika Ertitri
Published: November 2024

Senam hamil merupakan bentuk aktivitas fisik yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan elastisitas otot panggul dan ligamentum. Senam ini direkomendasikan kepada ibu hamil sebagai upaya preventif pada ibu agar proses kehamilan dan persalinan berjalan secara alamiah dan mengurangi krisis akibat persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempersiapkan persalinan yang baik dan fisiologis. Berdasarkan edukasi dan penerapan senam hamil kepada komunitas ibu hamil, diharapkan dapat menurunkan ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan serta mempersiapkan fisik dan psikologis ibu untuk melahirkan. Jumlah ibu hamil di Posyandu Teratai, RW 2, Kelurahan Pandanwangi, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur sebanyak 15 orang. Kegiatan edukasi menggunakan metode diskusi interaktif atau penyuluhan sedangkan latihan diberikan dengan metode penerapan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi: (1) Koordinasi; (2) Persiapan; (3) Edukasi; (4) Demonstrasi senam hamil; (5) Diskusi. Hasil penyuluhan ini berdasarkan kuesioner evaluasi pretest dan posttest pemahaman materi diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 100% pengetahuan pada ibu hamil terkait edukasi tentang senam hamil.
Evaluation of the Inactivation Kinetics of Cronobacter Sakazakii in Infant Formula Treated by Radio Frequency Dielectric Heating and UVC Light
Authors:   State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy and Food Co. Ltd. Shanghai 200436, China, Wu Yuwei ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
Published: November 2024

We studied the inactivation kinetics of Cronobacter sakazakii (CS) in infant formula subjected to radio frequency dielectric heating (RF) alone or sequential RF-UVC irradiation for 30 min. We used one linear model and two nonlinear models to fit the data and compared the results. Our findings revealed that CS was more susceptible to the combined treatment than to RF alone at the same temperature and that inactivation rate increased with increasing temperature. Overall, the survival curves of CS in infant formula subjected to RF alone or sequential RF - UV light were nonlinear. The modified log-logistic model may be a useful tool to describe the inactivation patterns for CS in infant formula, and our results also demonstrated the high color stability of samples after sequential RF - UVC treatments.
Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on Physiological Quality and Germination of Aged Pumpkin Seeds under Drought Stress Condition [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Bu-Ali Sina University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Hamedan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Rouhi Hossein Reza , Vafaei Mohammad Hasan ,   Bu-Ali Sina University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Hamedan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Saman Maryam ,   Payame Noor University, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Surki Ali Abbasi ,   Shahrekord University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Shahrekord, Islamic Republic of Iran
Published: November 2024

The physiological quality of seeds decreases during their storage under unfavourable conditions. These deteriorated seeds exhibit a poorer performance, especially under stress conditions. A factorial experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of H2O2 on the germination of aged pumpkin seeds under drought stress. Hydroprimed seeds and also the seeds pre-treated with 100, 200, and 400 μM H2O2 were exposed to drought (0, -0.2, -0.4, and -0.6 MPa applied using PEG). Under drought conditions, seeds primed with H2O2 showed improved germination percentages and rates, higher vigour index, greater plumule and radicle lengths, enhanced soluble sugars and protein contents, and more antioxidant enzymes activities e.g. catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase in comparison to untreated controls. However, mean germination time and malondialdehyde (MDA) content total soluble proteins decreased in primed seeds. Those primed with 100 μM H2O2 showed the highest germination rate, vigour index, soluble sugars, and total soluble protein by 93, 46, 76, and 51% respectively at a drought level of -0.6 MPa. H2O2 at 100 μM applied to deteriorated total soluble proteins pumpkin seeds reduced of the negative effects of deterioration, especially under drought stress.