bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DENGAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA PAYA MABAR KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Helfi Nolia Tambunan  , Susiati Saragih
Published: September 2023

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of death by killing ± 4 million children under five each year. There were 108 cases of acute respiratory infection in Paya Mabar Village. This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and respiratory disease in toddlers in Paya Mabar Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2022. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where the number of samples was 52 respondents. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupancy density (p=0.042), OR(0.618), CI(0.202-1.887), wall type (p=0.012), OR(1.000), CI( 0.275-3.643), Floor type (p=0.000), OR(0.071), CI(0.019-0.272), Roof (p=0.041), OR(1.406), CI(0.446-4.432), (p=0.026) , OR(0.230), CI(0.071-0.744), and Humidity (p=0.001), OR(9.048), CI(2.571-31.842) on ISPA Disease in toddlers. The most dominant variable was humidity with OR(9.048). Therefore, it is suggested to people who have toddlers to improve the condition of the physical environment of the house, open ventilation so that there is a change of air to avoid high humidity, always clean the home environment to prevent ARI in toddlers.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKURANGAN GIZI PADA BALITA (KAJIAN META SINTESIS)
Authors: Ika Puspita Sari  , Siken Agil Wiganata  , Apriliana Dwi Susilowati  , Rian Damariswara
Published: September 2023

Kekurangan gizi berkaitan erat dengan kurangnya akses sang ibu dalam memberi makanan bergizi pada balita sehingga dapat mengakibatkan gangguan-gangguan pertumbuhan seperti Stunting, Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, dan lain lain. Kajian meta sintesis ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah kesimpulan yang tepat terkait dengan faktor penyebab kekurangan gizi pada balita. Pada studi ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian literature review yang bersifat kualitatif dengan berpedoman pada langkah-langkah meta sintesis melalui pendekatan meta-agregasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka dari 19 artikel nasional dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab malnutrisi atau gizi kurang terdapat dua faktor yaitu faktor penyebab langsung yang meliputi asupan gizi dan jangkitan penyakit infeksi; dan faktor penyebab tidak langsung meliputi pendapatan  atau keadaan ekonomi keluarga, pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh orang tua, pendidikan keluarga & masyarakat sekitar, sanitasi, dan fasilitas kesehatan serta jumlah anggota keluarga.
literatur Review : Pengaruh Akupresur terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea
Authors: Rahmawati Alfiah , K Meilia , Adhila Nila
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang : Pendarahan menstruasi adalah proses meluruhnya lapisan endometrium yang mengalami penebalan dikarenakan kadar estrogen meningkat selama paruh pertama siklus. Menstruasi yang menyakitkan atau dismenore adalah gangguan ginekologi yang umum di kalangan wanita. Dismenorea didefinisikan sebagai nyeri panggul yang berhubungan langsung dengan menstruasi dan berhubungan dengan berbagai gejala lainnya. Beberapa tindakan pengobatan dapat digunakan yaitu secara non farmakologi dan farmakologi. Terapi Farmakologi dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi obat-obatan NSAID, paracetamol, asam mefenamat dan pil kontrasepsi oral (OCP). Namun ada resiko terdapat efek samping yang dapat terjadi dari mengkonsumsi obat-obatan. Oleh karena itu dapat dilakukan dengan cara lain yaitu secara non farmakologi seperti melakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, akupuntur, bekam, dan akupresur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan terapi akupresure terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea  Metode : Literatur review ini disusun dengan melakukan pencarian dan mengumpulkan artikel penelitian nasional dan internasional menggunakan database Google schoolar, Pubmed, dan Science direct. Penelusuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sudah ditentukan dan didapatkan 5 jurnal yang sesuai. Hasil : Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil terdapat pengaruh penggunaan terapi akupresure dalam menggurangi nyeri dismenorea
PERBEDAAN KADAR BETA KAROTEN ANTARA DAUN KELOR SEGAR DAN KERING MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Hadiatun Nurul Hadiatun , Hijriani Baiq Isti , Zafrida Siska , Ainutajriani
Published: September 2023

Moringa leaves are part of the moringa plants that contain nutrients. The chemical compounds contain in moringa leaves are very much, one of them is beta carotene. Beta carotene is a very potential source of vitamin A and has the highest vitamin A activity of all carotenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine  beta carotene content in fresh and dry moringa leaves using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. The population was the moringa leaves, sample was fresh and dry Moringa leaves. Method and analysis of this research was conducted by descriptive method. The results were 19,82?g/g beta carotene of fresh leaves, whereas in dry leaves was 187,45?g/g at 461,1nm wavelength by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. These were caused by various factors, such as; environment, temperature, and humidity. Drying process for dry leaves also affect the beta carotene content of the samples. The conclusion was beta carotene content of dry leaves higher (187.45 ?g/g) than fresh leaves (19.82 ?g/g). Suggestion of this research, it is necessary to measure Moringa oleifera leaves before drying process into oven, make the same sample with different method, or do research with different sample but using the same method
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN PRAKTEK PERILAKU MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ni Made Yuliana  , Jeana Lydia Maramis  , Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Published: September 2023

Socioeconomic status in terms of employment, income or expenditure and education. One of the factors causing dental and oral health problems is the behavior of people who are less aware of the importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the practice of maintaining oral hygiene in the community of the Molas III Neighborhood, Bunaken District, Manado City. This type of research uses an analytic survey research method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is Accidental Sampling using a mixture of inclusion and exclusion. The sample used was 40 people from the community in June 2022 in the Molas III Village, Bunaken District, Manado City. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and checklist sheets. The data obtained is tabulated and presented in the form of a percentage distribution table while the Chi-Square test is used to determine the relationship. Thus the results of the Chi Square test value p = 0.000 (< ? 0.05) and r count = 15.63 > r table = 3.84). H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between socioeconomic status and dental and oral hygiene behavior.
DINAMIKA PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING: ANALISIS KUALITATIF PADA KELUARGA BERPENDAPATAN RENDAH DI KAWASAN URBAN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Dewi Setiyawati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of families in preventing stunting among low-income families in urban areas. The research methodology employed was qualitative analysis, gathering data through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The study participants consisted of low-income families with toddlers in urban areas. The findings reveal that families play a significant role in preventing stunting. The role of mothers is particularly crucial in providing exclusive breastfeeding, ensuring balanced dietary intake, and providing proper care. Social support from family and the community also plays a vital role in stunting prevention. Social-cultural factors such as eating norms, nutritional knowledge, accessibility to nutritious food, and the family environment influence eating behaviors and child care practices. Therefore, efforts to increase nutritional knowledge and awareness, improve accessibility to nutritious food, and strengthen the family's role are necessary to prevent stunting in urban areas, especially among low-income families.
The Phenomenon of Toe Walking in Children, Disease or Habit: A Case Report
Authors: Mahdaniar Sjarfi Chesa Yenni
Published: September 2023

Background: Some children experience abnormalities in the way they walk, such as toe walking in the form of "bilateral toeing out" or "bilateral tip toe." Bilateral toe walking, also known as “bilateral toeing out,” is a condition in which both of a child's feet tend to move outwards when they walk. On the other hand, “bilateral tip toe” is when a child walks by standing on the tips of the toes without touching heels to the floor. This study aimed to present cases of the toe walking phenomenon in children.

Case presentation:  A child checks for complaints on both legs and looks at calcium and vitamin D levels. The patient came with toe walking after the age of 2 years and complained of frequent pain and soreness in both legs for the last 2 weeks. The calcium level in the blood was 5.8 mg/dL, and the vitamin D level was 10 ng/ml. At the request of the patient's parents, X-rays of both extremities were carried out, and the results were within normal limits with no masses or fractures. The patient was diagnosed with bilateral toeing out and bilateral tip toe. The treatment provided by medical rehabilitation specialist doctors to patients is in the form of medical and non-medical therapy.

Conclusion: The patient was diagnosed with bilateral toeing out and bilateral tip toe.
Pengaruh Berat Karbon Aktif Dari Ampas Tebu dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Goreng Bekas
Authors: Mardwita  , Eka Sri Yusmartini  , Nindia Selviana
Published: September 2023

The amount of used cooking oil is increasing along with human activities. Used cooking oil that is disposed directly into the environment will give a negative impact on health and the quality of the environment, therefore it is necessary to purify the used cooking oil so that the used cooking oil can be reused. In this study, used cooking oil that has been used with heating time of 3 hrs, 5 hrs, and 7 hrs was used. The used cooking oil was purified using activated carbon made from 100 mesh bagasse with variations in weight of 2.5 g, 5 g, and 7 g, soaking time of activated carbon in used cooking oil were 24 hrs, 48 ​​hrs, and 72 hrs. The analysis used is the analysis of water content, free fatty acid content, and the amount of saponification. The results showed that the water content and saponification rate decreased with the length of contact time and the weight of activated carbon. The lowest free fatty acid content was produced when using activated carbon 7.5 g and contact time for 24 hrs.
Flood Protection of the Non-Urban Area
Authors: Malatinsky Adam , Hromada Martin
Published: September 2023

Due to global warming, the risk of floods is constantly increasing due to the drying up of the soil, followed by more intense rain showers and storms. Therefore, it is essential to pay more attention to this topic now. The article deals with the design of flood protection in the municipality. A flood control measure is proposed for each type of slope of the soil relief in which the municipality is located. Based on the proposed measures, the article aims to minimize the level of flood risk to the lowest possible level with the use of flood protection aimed at the non-urban area of the municipality. The proposed measures are intended not only for smaller municipalities but also for cities.
Critical analysis of River Basin Management Regulation in Bengawan Solo for Water Tourism: Local Legislation in 7 Regency
Authors: Absori Absori , Hernanda Trias , Wardiono Kelik , Fitriciada Aidul , Budiono Arief
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is a legal state in Southeast Asia. Therefore every policy that is born must be following applicable regulations, unfortunately, not all objects in Indonesia have regulations that govern and one of them is the Bengawan Solo watershed. This situation makes the Bengawan Solo watershed vulnerable to damage and difficult to develop. Even though the Bengawan Solo watershed has great potential, one of which is the development of water tourism. With natural conditions that support the development of water tourism, it is suitable to be developed in the Bengawan Solo watershed area, but before it is developed into water tourism, it should have special regulations for the sustainability of the Bengawan Solo watershed. This research is research that uses qualitative data and a critical legal approach, then coupled with field observations. The results of the research in this study are: (1) there are no specific rules regarding the Bengawan Solo watershed, but there are rules that are still general regarding Bengawan Solo management policies. (2) the potential for the development of water tourism in the Bengawan Solo watershed is quite potent and has an impact on the preservation of the Bengawn Solo watershed and provides additional income for the community. (3) the opportunity to make special regulations regarding the Bengawan Solo watershed still exists, because it can take as an example the presidential regulation regarding the Citarum watershed.
Modelling the Effect of the Exposure to Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) on Thyroid Homeostasis
Authors: Rattanakul Chontita
Published: September 2023

Thyroid homeostasis is crucial for the human body. The imbalance of thyroid homeostasis might cause diseases such as hypothyroidism. Humans are exposed to PFOS/PFOA frequently since they have been used in various industrial products. As reported that PFOS/PFOA increase the metabolic clearance rate of thyroid hormones, we then develop a mathematical model in terms of a system of differential equations to investigate thyroid homeostasis based on the changes in the levels of thyrotropin-releasing hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormones when the effect of the exposure to PFOS and PFOA is also incorporated as well. The geometric singular perturbation technique is then employed to identify the possible dynamic behaviours obtained from the model. Numerical investigations are also presented to illustrate the results from theoretical analysis. Both theoretical and numerical results imply that a periodic behaviour that has been observed clinically in the pulsatile secretions of thyroid hormones, thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone could be obtained from our model. In addition, the numerical experiment also shows that the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone for the case when there is the effect of exposure to PFOS and PROA are lower than those of the case when there is no effect of the exposure to PFOS and PFOA which might lead to the imbalance of thyroid homeostasis.
Helicobacter pylori Persistence in Patients with Peptic Ulcer Disease and Chronic Gastritis in the Treatment with Antibiotics and Acid-Suppressive Agents
Authors: Golubkina E. V.
Published: September 2023

Background. Chronic gastritides still have no division into forms according to the data of the genotyping of Helicobacter pylori isolates. Monitoring the results of anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy cannot be limited to eradication, by taking into account the data on Helicobacter pylori detection in healthy individuals. Is increased acid production associated with the presence of virulent or nonvirulent strains?

Objective. To search for the predominance of cagA or any allelic combination of vacA in the isolates from patients with mild and severe chronic gastritis and from those with peptic ulcer disease. To track the time course of changes in the disappearance and repeated gastric colonization with different Helicobacter pylori strains in patients with peptic ulcer disease immediately after anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy and 1.5–2 months later. To confirm or refute the fact that the increased acid production is associated with the presence of virulent Helicobacter pylori strains rather than with the persistence of nonvirulent strains.

Methods. The Helicobacter pylori isolates from the gastric biopsy specimens taken from patients with chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease were genotyped for cagA and allelic combinations of vacA. The strains from patients who had received anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy were genotyped using the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) method. Patients with an exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease and those wth an exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis with concomitant gastritis were compared from the level of acid production and from the belonging of Helicobacter pylori to virulent strains.

Results. Patients with mild chronic gastritis were observed to have an abundance of nonvirulent allelic combination of vacAs2m2, which differed significantly from its frequency in both the patients with severe chronic gastritis and those with peptic ulcer disease. In the latter patients, the differences between the background bacteriological pattern and the pattern observed after 1.5–2 months had a high degree of significance; in these follow-up periods, in contrast to the control immediately after therapy, the number of eradications increased and the number of cagA-containing strains decreased due to the change of strains. Acid production was significantly higher in the patients with peptic ulcer disease than in those with chronic pancreatits and concomitant gastritis; the former patients show a statistically significant predominance of virulent strains; the latter patients had nonvirulent strains (at the same rate of Helicobacter pylori detection).

Conclusion. Filling the blank spots in the study of helicobacteriosis remains relevant due to the progress of genetic methods in bacteriology and to the introduction of novel approaches to assessing the results of anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy.
FEATURE SUPPLICATION AND CLASSIFICATION MARITIME UNMANNED SURFACE VESSELS IN UKRAINE NAVAL FORCES
Authors: Halahan S. , Muzychenko I. , Kovalyov V. , Sluisarenko A.
Published: September 2023

The work examines the relevance of the issue of the comprehensive development of the class of unmanned surface vehicles for the implementation of civil and military tasks at sea. The list of tasks that can be most successfully solved using unmanned surface vehicles has been determined. The most typical and relevant tasks at sea are various monitoring activities, search operations in accident areas, support of industrial activities, compilation and refinement of models of the sea floor relief, coastline, and so on. The circle of relevant military tasks has also been outlined, namely reconnaissance, damage to the enemy, protection of coastal areas, setup of mines, mine countermeasures, delivery of personnel and cargo to designated areas, and so on. An analysis of the characteristics of existing unmanned surface vehicles of the leading countries of the world has been conducted, as well as the possibilities of their application for the performance of a wide range of civil tasks at sea and features of their use as vehicles for carrying out military missions. It has been determined that in the process of further development, the main priorities are seen as increasing autonomy, equipping unmanned surface vehicles with modular executive systems, introducing artificial intelligence for direct control of unmanned vehicles and weapons, increasing the system's survivability, improving the technical characteristics of communication channels for information and task exchange. Currently, the most relevant channel for control is considered to be the satellite communication channel, as it is distance-independent, resistant to jamming and interception, and does not require significant energy consumption. Proposals have been made regarding the distribution of unmanned surface vehicles into classes, namely small, medium, and large, which cover all existing types of unmanned surface vehicles. The main terms and definitions of unmanned surface vehicles that are using in NATO countries have also been analyzed, and the main terms and definitions in this direction have been proposed. The purpose of the article is to make proposals for the development of unmanned surface vehicles and to identify promising areas for their use in solving various tasks at sea.
CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF THE CREATION OF A NETWORK-CENTRIC MILITARY COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Kucherenko Yu. , Nosyk A. , Kamak D. , Pershyna E.
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of modern warfare and the use of inter-mission groups in it, and also considers the increasing role of the use of automated military systems and various information, reconnaissance, strike systems and other means of inter-mission groups in the conduct of hostilities.
The article reveals the necessity of solving the problem of management of the project on creation of network-centric military systems as complicated organizational-technical systems and reveals the conceptual provisions to be taken into account when realizing such a project.
It is shown that the main and determinative moment at management of the project of such systems creation, should be the planned rational execution of a certain quantity of works on their creation with account of the following requirements: observance of terms of their performance, application of principles of parsimony, realization of a necessary level of quality of the system.
It is advisable to use this material both for the managerial personnel and research officers of armed forces, who perform activities on scientific and technical support of processes of design and development of network-centric control systems of military purposes.
Fundamentos de la Constitución Política de Colombia para el Litigio sobre asuntos del Cambio Climático
Authors: Castro Delgado Efraín , Campaz Hernández Oscar Eugenio
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo recoge cinco investigaciones en las que se plantean los temas para litigar en defensa de la protección de los ecosistemas y comunidades que los habitan, como alternativa de justicia frente a las afectaciones que en ellos causa el cambio climático. Se utiliza la metodología de la descripción jurídica con el enfoque interpretativo constitucional. Los estudios aquí revisados, presentan algunas posibilidades para que desde el derecho se busque cumplir con la protección y cuidado del medio ambiente, a través de las políticas públicas que materialicen el principio de precaución ambiental, y cuidado del medio ambiente, que han sido ejes de los reclamos que vienen realizando activistas y sectores de la sociedad civil, quienes han levantado sus voces en el contexto de las distintas cumbres celebradas en la historia reciente en procura de detener el calentamiento global. De manera puntual, se exhiben las posibilidades de demandas para la protección de la selva, los ríos y ecosistemas desde el articulado de la Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991 y la jurisprudencia que ha proferido la Corte Constitucional.
Fenómenos Hidrodinámicos en una Turbina de Vórtice de Eje Vertical
Authors: Porras Reyes Jefferson Alberto , Navarrete Lopez Luis Miguel , Armijo Martinez Jorge Ivan , Navarrete Proaño Daniel Andrés
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar un simulación diseñado de manera segura al generar un sistema hidráulico sostenible acoplándose a necesidades de estudio energético, el cual colabore con menos costos y más beneficios. Basado en simulaciones con el modelo de escala mediante la herramienta de ANSYS, el cual tiene como objetivo encontrar la eficiencia al momento de ejecutar esta simulación a escala real. Principalmente las motivaciones del trabajo se fundamentan en nuevos métodos de obtención de energía para la conservación del medio ambiente. Es así como se materializa la idea de diseñar y simular un nuevo sistema de turbinas de vórtices gravitacionales, con geometrías según lo encontrado en la literatura, y en estudios anteriores. De esta forma se procede a diseñar y simular un dispositivo de turbina compuesto por un impulsor de vórtice que pueda resistir la erosión y sedimentos y que permita el desarrollo de un vórtice gravitacional con una potencia hidráulica considerable. Una vez definida la geometría de la turbina se procede a realizar un modelado en el software ANSYS, con el fin de conocer el comportamiento del vórtice, para la definición de la configuración geométrica de los cuales además funcionarán bajo el concepto de "arrastre".
Caracterización del Traspatio de la Comunidad Indígena Sindagua Municipio de Barbacoas Nariño
Authors: Johanna Rosero Magda , Del Carmen Ruano Liliana , Revelo Cuaspud Herman Alberto
Published: September 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue caracterizar el traspatio indígena (SAU) y determinar la contribución de dimensiones relacionadas con la seguridad alimentaria para la comunidad indígena Sindagua del Municipio de Barbacoas, Departamento de Nariño. Para dar cumplimiento con el objetivo propuesto se emplearon variables de tipo sociocultural, socioeconómica, técnicas, planificación y biológicas. Se caracterizaron 24 traspatios mediante el uso de cuestionarios que contenía preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Entre los principales hallazgos, se identificó que los SAU son espacios que representan una gran importancia para la comunidad Sindagua; los sistemas agrícolas y pecuarios identificados tienen como objetivo principal el aporte a la seguridad alimentaria mediante una amplia variedad de plantas que están relacionadas con la cultura, creencias religiosas y seguridad alimentaria. En relación al componente pecuario las gallinas criollas y patos fueron los mas comunes y aportan a la seguridad alimentaria mediante el aporte de proteína de alto valor biológico. El traspatio es de gran importancia para la comunidad indígena Sindagua, puesto que garantiza la seguridad alimentaria de forma estable mediante la disponibilidad y el acceso directo a alimentos de alto valor biológico a etas poblaciones marginadas y con altos niveles de pobreza.
La Educación y el Trabajo Social un Camino Hacia la Construcción de Ciudadanía
Authors: Guardo Rúa Daniela
Published: September 2023

La educación es un escenario de múltiples transformaciones sociales y, por tanto, inherente a los conflictos que se generan al interior de la comunidad académica. Es allí interviene el Trabajo Social, generando mecanismos que permitan contribuir a la mejora de esas situaciones. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, esta investigación se centra en identificar las principales problemáticas sociales que se presentan dentro y fuera del aula de clase de estudiantes de bachillerato adscritos a instituciones públicas de la ciudad de Cartagena, con la finalidad de establecer estrategias para brindar alternativas a los conflictos sociales.  De allí, la importancia de analizar el rol del docente orientador dentro del aula, como un actor que debería promover la construcción de ciudadanía y el desarrollo de una cultura de paz dentro del salón de clases.  El carácter de esta investigación es cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación-acción. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación, participaron cinco instituciones educativas del sector oficial, en las cuales se desarrollaron diversos talleres con estudiantes, docentes y directivos. Esta investigación permitió identificar la importancia de ofrecer una educación integral, que además de centrarse en aspectos académicos, se le brinde al estudiante herramientas e insumos para ser un ciudadano que reconozca y cumpla sus derechos y deberes. Asimismo, reconocer el rol del docente orientador en el desarrollo social de los estudiantes y la influencia que estos tienen en la vida de sus alumnos.
ON THE LANGUAGE PRACTICE OF PANTELEIMON KULISH. REPRESENTATIVES /О/ – /А/
Authors: KUMEDA Оlena
Published: September 2023

In the works about P.A. Kulish’s language and his role in the history of the Ukrainian literary language there is no deep and profound analysis of the writer’s idiolect formation. For the most part, researchers of the language of P. Kulish limit themselves to the list of colorful North Ukrainian features that have affected the language of the texts of the outstanding author, an expressive Chernihiv native, a representative of the Seversky region. At the same time, the texts of Panteleimon Kulish also reflect less expressive Eastern Polissya dialectics, which, without a doubt, deserve attention, especially since it is about the peculiarities of the idiolect of the authoritative creator of the Ukrainian literary language. Actually, the proposed study is based to one of these little-studied northern Ukrainian markers of the Kulish language, based on a preliminary fundamental study of the writer’s idiolect in connection with his native Eastern Polissya dialect of the northern dialect.
The proposed observation is part of a holistic study that is devoted to study of P.A. Kulish’s language due to the аestern Polissya dialect; the work is based on the primary sources (the texts published during the author’s life), where their phonetic, morphological and lexical characteristics are considered. In this work the experience of the researchers of T.H. Shevchenko’s language is taken into account. But it is stressed that the methodology of studying the writer’s idiolect used in the thesis was improved, that is connected with the increasing basic empirical foundation (the maps of the Ukrainian Language Atlas, dialectal speech recordings, personal observations).
In particular, taking into account the evidence of dialect sources from the territory of Eastern Polish dialects of P. Kulish’s immediate linguistic environment, written monuments, as well as the linguistic and literary practice of that time, the phenomenon of the realization of the unstressed phoneme /o/ in the vowel [a] in individual word forms is analyzed, special attention is paid to borrowing; it was found that in fixing the representatives /о/ – /а/, P.O. Kulish mostly focused on the dialectal features of his environment: the author’s language, on the one hand, reflects the pronunciation [а] (о > а) characteristic of Eastern Polissya dialects, on the other hand, the manifestations of hyperic [о], synharmonism, and morphological alignment are less common here.
MIKOŁAI KRUSZEWSKI IN THE LANGUAGE SPACE OF UKRAINE
Authors: PAKHOLOK Zinaida
Published: September 2023

The article examines the Ukrainian works in the scientific heritage of Mikołaj Kruszewski in three aspects: biographical, social and scientific. The linguist was born in Volyn in a Polish-German family, where the indigenous Ukrainian population was the majority. He formed his personality in the region, he considered Volyn his native land, and later, working in distant Kazan, he repeatedly came with his family in the summer to rest on his mother’s estate.
In those days, Ukraine did not have the status of statehood. They called the country “Little Russia”. The disputable question was whether the Ukrainian language is independent or it is a dialect of the Russian language. The most common terms were “Little Russian dialect” and “Dialect of Rus’ Minor”. Kruszewski used these terms.
The scientist applied knowledge of the Ukrainian language and culture for a scientific purpose. In his student essay “Spelis as a form of Russian folk poetry” he referred to Ukrainian works, used the toponyms “Little Russia” and “Volyn province”, included beliefs collected by him in the village of Solotvin. In Kazan Mikołaj Kruszewski studied the phonetic and morphological features of the Ukrainian language. For this purpose, he translated the Lithuanian fairy tale «Who knows better to lie» to the dialect of Solotvino. At the masters exam he received eight assignments on the text of a Ukrainian story from Jan Baudouin de Courtenay. In the works “On “analogy” and “folk etymology” (“Volksеtymologie”)”, “On the question of the guna. A study in the domain of Old Slavic vocalism”, “Üeber die Lautabwechslung”, “An Outline of Lingustic Science” Mikołaj Kruszewski drew on Ukrainian vocabulary to illustrate reflections and conclusions on word formation and phonetics.
Ukrainian content in the research of Mikołaj Kruszewski testifies to the author᾽s linguistic erudition and desire, revealing the potential of a non-state language, to put it on a par with other Indo-European languages.
ENRICHMENT OF THE LEXICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LANGUAGE DURING THE 2022–2023 RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: KONONENKO Olha
Published: September 2023

The increased interest in the problems of the development of the vocabulary of the Ukrainian literary language is explained from the point of view of the intensification of socio-political and national-cultural processes in Ukraine. Linguistic innovations concentrated the entire spectrum of emotions of the Ukrainian people towards the aggressor, his political henchmen in the world, as well as the attitude of Ukrainians to the inactivity and passivity of the vast majority of Russians. In particular, attention was paid to the updating of the military vocabulary, to the fixation of neologisms, which became indicators of the state of war in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on those lexemes-indicators of language development, which are markers of a new era and the changed life of Ukrainian society. It was noted that the motivators of the creation of new words and phraseology or the development of additional meanings in them were the surnames of famous people, their dominant signs and traits, actualized toponyms. The latest borrowings are highlighted. Attention is focused on a kind of “language shield”, the function of which is performed by shibboleths – code words that help to identify the occupiers.
he innovations of the period of the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022–2023 accumulated in themselves the entire spectrum of emotions of the Ukrainian people towards the invaders, their political henchmen in Europe and the world, as well as the attitude of Ukrainians to the inaction and passivity of the vast majority of Russians. The motivators for the creation of new words were the surnames of prominent political figures or well-known public figures, their dominant features and traits, as well as Ukrainian toponymy, borrowings from the field of military equipment, etc. The analyzed material does not exhaust the whole variety of changes taking place in the Ukrainian lexicon, since the military operations are not over, which means that the process of creating neologisms, new meanings, and compounds continue.
Smart Monitoring of Solar Photovoltaic Panels by the Approach of Machine Learning
Authors: Wang Xing , Yang Wenxian , Wang Jinxin
Published: September 2023

Due to the increasingly evident climate change and the recent energy crisis triggered by regional conflicts, the exploitation of renewable energy has become one of the pressing tasks today. In light of this background, today the photovoltaic (PV) market is booming globally. This makes the management and maintenance of solar PV panels a new area of business, as neglecting it may not only lead to significant financial losses but also the failure to combat climate change and the energy crisis. In fact, in the long service life of solar panels, they do face many risks that may degrade their power generation performance, damage their structures, or even cause the complete loss of their power generation capacity. It is hoped that these problems can be found and resolved as soon as possible. However, in reality, this is a challenging task as a large solar power plant may contain hundreds of thousands of solar PV panels. To address this issue, a smart solar panel condition monitoring technique is studied in this paper with the aid of the U-Net neural network and Support vector machine (SVM). The research result has shown that using the developed technique, the thermal infrared images that are remotely collected by drones from solar power plants can be rapidly and automatically processed, analysed and classified with reasonable accuracy. This is of great significance to further improve the asset management skills in solar power plants.
Competency-Based Human Resource Management: Application for SMES
Authors: Yudi Prastiwi Ni Luh Putu Eka , Widnyani Ni Made , Adnyani Luh Ari
Published: September 2023

Competency-Based Human Resource Managementincludes Skill, Knowledge and Personal Quality which are closely related to SMES Performance.. This study has the objective of knowing the effect of personal quality on SMES performance moderated by skill and knowledge. The number of workers in the SMES is 50 people who are the respondents who are used as samples in the study. The research design was carried out using an associative quantitative approach with the method of collecting questionnaires and the data analysis technique used was the SmartPLS application. This study states that the parameter coefficient value of the relationship between Personal Quality on SMES Performance is 0.000 and the t-statistic value is 4.567, Personal Quality on SMES Performance which is moderated by skill and knowledge is 0.013 and the t-statistic value is 2.587. It can be stated that all constructs have a positive and significant effect.
The Effect of Fuel Price Fluctuations, Exchange Rates, and Profitability on Stock Returns and Inflation as Intervening Variables
Authors: Satoto Eko Budi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact of fuel price fluctuations, exchange rates, and profitability on inflation and stock returns. The study employs statistical analysis utilizing SEM techniques and is tested using Smart PLS version 3.0. The study reveals that Fuel price fluctuations have no effect on Inflation. The direction of the relationship between Exchange Rate and Inflation is negative. Profitability has no effect on Inflation. Fuel price fluctuations have no effect on stock returns. Exchange rate has a significant effect with a positive direction on stock returns.  Profitability has no direct effect on stock returns. Inflation has a significant effect directly with a negative direction on Stock Returns.  Exchange rate has no effect on stock returns through inflation as an intervening variable. Profitability has a significant effect with a positive direction on stock returns through inflation as an intervening variable. The novelty in research is inflation as an intervening variable. Investors are advised that fluctuations in fuel prices and inflation rates need not be a primary concern in their investment decisions. Instead, the focus should be on assessing the potential impact of these factors on company profits. Consequently, investors should emphasize monitoring stock returns periodically while also taking into account variables that could influence a company's stock returns. The study is limited in its scope by examining only three independent variables—Fuel Price Fluctuations, Exchange Rates, and Profitability. Additionally, the research is confined to the period from 2013 to 2017.
Open Justice, Closed Courts and the Constitution
Authors: Pender Kieran
Published: September 2023

Open justice is an essential feature of the judiciary, in Australia and elsewhere. The principle has constitutional salience, as an element of judicial power in Chapter III of the Constitution. Yet open justice is not absolute. In recent years, the tension between open justice and national security has been a matter of public controversy in Australia, as a result of the Bernard Collaery, Witness K and Witness J prosecutions, which have all been shrouded in secrecy. Reconciling open justice with the confidentiality required to protect national security is a common challenge for many jurisdictions. This Article compares the Australian approach with the United Kingdom and Canada. It argues that Australian law and practice in relation to protecting open justice in the national security context is underdeveloped. Drawing on the British and Canadian experience, the Article proposes methods to better balance these competing interests in Australia, in a manner which would reflect emerging constitutional principles.
Islam Answers to the Environmental Crisis: Green Economy in Islamic Perspective
Authors: DHANURENDRA Bagas
Published: September 2023

Purpose: In this paper, we will discuss how to interpret Green Economy concepts and policies within the framework of Islamic environmentalism, one of which is by using the thoughts of Seyyed Hossein Nasr.Methodology:The approach in research that the author uses is a qualitative approach, a scientific and systematic method to conduct and study an object without manipulation and hypothesis testing. At the same time, the form of research that the author will carry out is a form of library research.Findings:Amid this complicated problem, Seyyed Hossein Nasr offers a solution: As a Modern Man, he must place the universe (cosmos, both macro and micro) as a theophany. It means that modern society needs to re-establish its understanding of the existence of self, nature, and God and how their relationship can be harmonious.Implication:Seyyed Hossein Nasr invites us to reflect that human essence is integral to nature through this the-centrism framework. At the same time, the universe is a reflection of Divine power.
AN ECONOMIC PROGNOSTIC STUDY TO EXAMINE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL SMES OF CENTRAL EUROPE DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Imran Ali , Sufyan Ali , Tajammul Ayesha , Gavurová Beáta , Novák Petr
Published: September 2023

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic disturbed the world's Agri-businesses. Several economies are attempting to demonstrate attempts to maintain agribusiness, the agriculture industry, and marketplaces, but distribution networks, access to markets, and affordable farm goods are still vulnerable. The poor and various disempowered populations, particularly those with lower buying power, have been harmed by the COVID-19 outbreak. This study examines the productivity of Central Europe's agricultural SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. A predictive model between independent and dependent factors was used to determine and forecast the index or risk for future agricultural SMEs' functioning. The Central European agricultural SMEs' performance indicators were used, such as agricultural output, production of agriculture goods and services, vegetable and horticultural products, fixed capital consumption, agriculture determinants' actual income index, absolute net agriculture business income index, and net agricultural entrepreneurial income. Our results reveal pre and post-COVID-19 agribusiness analyses and their implications for food distribution and sustainability. Our findings also revealed a widespread influence of COVID-19 on Central European areas. The study findings can help agricultural enterprises and policymakers manage the COVID-19 outbreak by providing essential recommendations and consequences.
Deciphering the Slow-rise Precursor of a Major Coronal Mass Ejection
Authors: Cheng X. , Xing C. , Aulanier G. , Solanki S. K. , Peter H. , Ding M. D.
Published: September 2023

Coronal mass ejections are explosive plasma phenomena prevalently occurring on the Sun and probably on other magnetically active stars. However, how their pre-eruptive configuration evolves toward the main explosion remains elusive. Here, based on comprehensive observations of a long-duration precursor in an event on 2012 March 13, we determine that the heating and slow rise of the pre-eruptive hot magnetic flux rope (MFR) are achieved through a precursor reconnection located above cusp-shaped high-temperature precursor loops. It is observed that the hot MFR threads are built up continually, with their middle initially showing an “M” shape and then being separated from the cusp of precursor loops, causing the slow rise of the entire MFR. The slow rise, in combination with the thermal-dominated hard X-ray source concentrated at the top of the precursor loops, shows that the precursor reconnection is much weaker than the flare reconnection of the main eruption. We also perform a 3D magnetohydrodynamics simulation that reproduces the early evolution of the MFR transiting from the slow to fast rise. It is revealed that the magnetic tension force pertinent to “M”-shaped threads drives the slow rise, which, however, evolves into a magnetic pressure gradient-dominated regime responsible for the rapid acceleration eruption.
Living with a Red Dwarf: The Rotation–Age Relationships of M Dwarfs
Authors: Engle Scott G. , Guinan Edward F.
Published: September 2023

Age is a fundamental stellar property, yet for many stars, it is difficult to reliably determine. For M dwarfs, it has been notoriously so. Due to their lower masses, core hydrogen fusion proceeds at a much slower rate in M dwarfs than it does in more massive stars like the Sun. As a consequence, more customary age determination methods (e.g., isochrones and asteroseismology) are unreliable for M dwarfs. As these methods are unavailable, many have searched for reliable alternatives. The M dwarfs comprise the overwhelming majority of the nearby stellar inventory, which makes the determination of their fundamental parameters even more important. Further, an ever-increasing number of exoplanets are being found to orbit M dwarfs, and recent studies have suggested that they may have a relatively higher number of low-mass planets than other spectral types. Determining the ages of M dwarfs then allows us to better study any hosted exoplanets as well. Fortunately, M dwarfs possess magnetic activity and stellar winds like other cool dwarf stars. This causes them to undergo the spin-down effect (rotating with longer periods) as they age. For this reason, stellar rotation rate has been considered a potentially powerful age determination parameter for over 50 yr. Calibrating reliable age–rotation relationships for M dwarfs has been a lengthy process, but here we present the age–rotation relationships for ∼M0–6.5 dwarfs, determined as part of the Living with a Red Dwarf program. These relationships should prove invaluable for a wide range of stellar astrophysics and exoplanetary science applications.
Ateliers de groupe en diabétologie pédiatrique : quand le patient devient partenaire
Authors: Frippiat J. , Druppel M. , Tenoutasse S. , Messaaoui A. , Hajselova L. , Lambotte I.
Published: September 2023

L’équipe multidisciplinaire de la clinique de diabétologie de l’HUDERF a mis en place des ateliers de groupe pour les patients atteints de diabète axés sur le partenariat avec le patient. En 2022, 6 ateliers ont effectivement eu lieu, avec un total de 36 participant.e.s d’âges et de genres variés. Outre les thèmes définis des ateliers, divers sujets liés à l’impact du diabète sur la vie quotidienne ont été abordés. Afin d’évaluer la pertinence du projet, nous avons soumis un questionnaire de satisfaction aux sujets. L’appréciation globale a été très positive. Le partage d’expériences avec les autres a été apprécié et a permis de co-construire ensemble des émotions ainsi que d’éprouver un sentiment d’appartenance. Les ateliers ont aussi permis une contenance de l’angoisse des sujets, une (ré)appropriation de la maladie, mais également une augmentation des connaissances théoriques concernant la gestion du diabète. Le modèle proposé engage une redéfinition des rapports entre soignants et soignés en rendant les patients davantage acteurs de leurs soins. En conclusion, ces ateliers ont mis à jour un autre pan de notre clinique, venant compléter notre offre de soins. Nous avons à cœur de poursuivre cette proposition en co-construisant davantage encore le modèle avec les sujets.
Balzac, archéologue du sommeil
Authors: Burston Emma
Published: September 2023

Dans le contexte d’une époque où circulent beaucoup de discours médicaux et scientifiques qui invitent à discipliner le sommeil considéré comme corrompu, de nombreux personnages dans l’univers fictif de Balzac refusent de, ou peinent à, dormir. Il est possible, en considérant les points de convergence entre ces deux sortes de discours, d’apprendre sur le sommeil au xix e  siècle en lisant La Comédie humaine . On y observe qu’une démultiplication d’histoires potentielles, naissant d’un endormissement problématique, met en évidence le potentiel narratif du sommeil – réparateur ou perturbé – dans une œuvre de fiction.