bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The sugar composition of hawthorn germplasm grown in Akçadağ (Malatya) region
Authors: BALTA Mehmet Fikret , KARAKAYA Orhan , YARILGAÇ Tarık , BALTA Fikri , UZUN Serkan
Published: January 2023

Objective: In this study was aimed to determine the sugar contents of hawthorn genetic resources grown in the Akçadağ (Malatya) region.
Materials and Methods: The study material was consisted in 15 genotypes belonging 5 different hawthorn species. In investigated hawthorn genotypes, glucose, fructose, sucrose and total sugar content were determined.
Results: A wide variation was determined between the species and genotypes studied in terms of investigated characteristics. Based on species, Crataegus pontica stood out in terms of glucose, fructose, and total sugar content (11.0 g 100 g-1, 12.7 g 100 g-1, and 26.1 g 100 g-1, respectively), and Crataegus aronia in terms of sucrose content (3.7 g 100 g-1). Depending on the genotypes, the highest glucose, fructose, and total sugar content (21.0, 23.6, and 45.0 g 100 g-1, respectively) were determined in the H-1 genotype, and the highest sucrose content (3.7 g 100 g-1) was determined in the H-15 genotype. According to the principal component analysis results, the first two components explained 99.8% of the total variation. While the first component was related to glucose, fructose, and total sugar contents, the second component was related to sucrose.
Conclusion: It is thought that the examined hawthorn genetic resources have significant potential in terms of sugar content and can be used as genetic material in breeding studies.
Distribuição de medicamentos hospitalares: Coletivo, individualizado, dose unitária e misto
Authors:   , santos wellington nascimento dos
Published: January 2023

Dentro de um hospital a farmácia possui um papel de suma importância, a qual possui garantir o uso seguro e racional de cada medicamento e o melhor método para se dispensar este item. As atividades prestadas pelas farmácias têm como destaque a programação, armazenamento, distribuição e acompanhamento dos casos dentro dos hospitais garantindo assim um ambiente mais seguro e eficaz no momento da dispensação dos medicamentos, dentre essas dispensação existe maneiras a qual o medicamento deve ser distribuído e a melhor forma a ser utilizada para evitar erros de aplicações e gastos desnecessários com uso inadequado. Desta maneira o objetivo deste estudo é mostrar como este fluxo é feito dentro de uma farmácia hospitalar.
Debates sobre Juventudes
Authors: Oliveira Victor Hugo Nedel , Henriques Susana , Andrade Eliane Ribeiro , Sofiati Flávio Munhoz , Leão Geraldo Magela Pereira , Scherer Giovane Antonio , Ferreira Karoline Rebecka Siqueira , Borges Lívia Furtado , Groppo Luís Antonio , Corrochano Maria Carla , Echer Mariane de Castro , Perondi Maurício , Weisheimer Nilson , Novaes Regina Célia Reyes , Oliveira Sebastião Everton de , Macedo Severine Carmem , Ferreira Vitor Sérgio
Published: January 2023

Debates sobre Juventudes é uma obra escrita por muitas mãos que busca promover, avançar e tensionar o campo de pesquisa das juventudes contemporâneas. O livro contempla capítulos sobre políticas públicas para as juventudes, juventudes e trabalho, juventudes e religião, juventudes e política, juvenicídio, jovens agricultores, juventudes e educação, dentre outros temas. Entre conosco nesses debates e vamos construir, juntas/os/es, novos conhecimentos sobre as juventudes e suas múltiplas formas de ser e estar no mundo contemporâneo.
Acciones pioneras del profesorado porfirista en Zacatecas y el establecimiento de sociedades pedagógicas
Authors: Gutiérrez Hernández Norma
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tiene como hilo conductor el análisis de las condiciones laborales del profesorado del siglo XIX, particularmente las que tuvieron como escenario cronológico el último tercio de dicha centuria en Zacatecas. En este sentido, el estudio parte de la importancia de la educación en el periodo aludido, como una de las prioridades de todos los grupos políticos del México independiente, en términos del alto índice de analfabetismo que definió a la población y la conceptualización de cómo a través de una formación educativa el país podría transitar a la modernización y el progreso. Por consiguiente, en este propósito se considera fundamental la actuación de los brazos de un Estado educador, a saber: el profesorado. En esta perspectiva, este adquiere un rostro de mujer en el periodo aludido, sobre todo por cuestiones económicas y de género. El trabajo que llevan a cabo estas personas “obreras” de la educación no está aparejado con sus condiciones laborales y percepciones económicas, por lo que, en el ocaso del Porfiriato, comenzaron a organizarse para mejorar su ejercicio magisterial y, sobre todo, sus condiciones laborales y de vida. Lo anterior dio como resultado el establecimiento de cuatro sociedades magisteriales a principios del siglo XX, tanto en la ciudad capital como al interior de la entidad. Estas asociaciones denotan una conciencia importante que puso los cimientos de organización del gremio magisterial, defendiendo intereses comunes ante la incapacidad de un aparato estatal que no logra o es incapaz de respaldar el trabajo que realizan.
Utilidad doméstica y utilidad pública: una conceptualización aplicada a la historia de la educación de las mujeres
Authors: Magallanes Delgado María del Refugio , Rangel Bernal Laura
Published: January 2023

En esta investigación se examinan los conceptos de utilidad doméstica y utilidad pública para explicar la función social de la educación que fue impartida a la población femenina a lo largo del siglo XIX en los planteles de primeras y segundas letras. Se advierte en los principios de la utilidad doméstica un discurso que legitima la existencia de un currículo sexuado en la instrucción primaria que valora el rol de madre y esposa como protagonista de la regeneración moral y cultural; al tiempo que la utilidad pública, a través de la educación secundaria, coloca a las mujeres frente a un currículo científico y como agentes relevantes en la economía nacional como trabajadoras técnicas calificadas o profesionistas. Mediante el análisis de los planes de estudios y mapas curriculares de las tres instituciones que impartieron la instrucción secundaria en Zacatecas, la Escuela de Artes y Oficios del Asilo de Niñas, el Instituto Científico y la Escuela Normal de Señoritas, se llega a la conclusión de que, para finales del siglo XIX, se produjo una ruptura parcial entre la utilidad doméstica y la utilidad pública de la educación femenina, precisamente en el ámbito de la instrucción secundaria, pues predominaron las materias de enfoque científico y técnico, mientras que los contenidos que tradicionalmente se habían considerado como fundamentales para la formación de las féminas, tales como la economía e higiene domésticas, las labores mujeriles y la doctrina católica, dejaron de estar en el centro del currículo o se les eliminó del todo.
Effect of Color During Transport and Anesthetic Efficacy of Alcoholic Drink, 2-Phenoxyethanol, Clove Oil, MS-222, and Benzocaine in Silver Therapon, Leiopotherapon plumbeus (Kner 1864)
Authors: Consigna Mark June S. , Corpuz Mark Nell Castillo
Published: January 2023

The study evaluated the survivability of silver therapon, Leiopotherapon plumbeus (Kner, 1864) in different color containers during transport and the efficacy of five anesthetic agents [alcoholic drink, 2-phenoxyethanol, clove oil, tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222), and benzocaine] in the induction and recovery time of L. plumbeus. Different colored polyethylene bags (black, red, yellow, blue, and transparent) did not influence the survival rate of fish until the termination of the experiment (12-h transport time). The immersion experiment used three different concentrations in each anesthetic agent with three replicates (ten fish specimens per replicate). Different dosages significantly influenced the induction time, with decreased induction efficacies in high dosages. Moreover, the 200 ml L-1 and 300 ml L-1 alcoholic drinks anesthetized the fish specimens comparable to the induction efficacy of several dosages of 2-phenoxyethanol, MS-222, and benzocaine. Recovery time significantly varied among treatments, with a prolonged recovery period with increasing anesthetic concentrations. Regression analysis revealed a positive correlation between fish standard length and induction time (P < 0.05), albeit more pronounced in smaller dosages. Induction and recovery times were not correlated to fish size when exposed to higher dosages. The present finding demonstrated the anesthetic efficacy of four commercial anesthetic solutions, so as with alcoholic drinks with concentrations between or equal to 200 ml L-1 and 300 ml L-1. Experimental trials for fish euthanization and field trials are open for further investigation.
Dynamics of survival strategies for poor fishermen in Olimeyala Village, Biluhu District, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Safwan Tahir Bano  , Ansar Arifin  , Munsi Lampe  , Mashadi
Published: January 2023

Poor fishermen in an effort to maintain survival, generally carry out life strategies both individually, households, and in a wider circle. Not going to stand idly by in the face of their conditions of poverty, they can in certain ways use the potential they have to maintain their subsistence life through various means. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamics of the survival strategy of poor fishermen in Olimeyala Village, Biluhu District, Gorontalo Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of research used descriptive-qualitative research. The design of this study is based on a paradigm that is depicted on the nature of the problem and the suitability of assumptions. The type of data collected is primary data sourced from respondents, namely fishing communities. The determination of respondents was carried out by random sampling techniques. The results of the study obtained: 1) The diversification of the business carried out is part of the strategy taken in order to continue his life and his family, with poor living conditions always doing various ways to carry out his life, both by diversifying his work and in other ways that he can do to maintain his survival. 2) The survival strategy carried out is to walk along the beach every morning picking up seaweed that is carried away by the waves and stranded on the seaside then controlling the seaweed he manages and continuing by tying seaweed ropes which also forms an aside job for him. 3) The fact on the ground that fisherman not only have he depended on his life from one source of work or from the main job but has done other work other than their main job, which is an effort taken to continue living with their family members.
Diagnosis of COVID-19 cases on X-Ray images using CNN
Authors: Amulya Nampally  , Sanjana Koyyada  , Sri Vaishnavi  , Meeravali Shaik
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 is a viral disease that has killed more than 10 million people worldwide and infected millions of people. Therefore, it has become necessary to screen large numbers of people to detect infected individuals and reduce the spread of the disease. Maximum spread for confirming a virus is estimated with RT-PCR test. PCR (Polymerize Chain Response) is a popular device for predicting pathological examination. A key issue with real-time RT-PCR testing is the risk of generating false-negative and false-positive results. As an adjunct to RT-PCR, Computed Tomography (CT) can be used to diagnose COVID-19. In this article, using CXR scans, we proposed a deep-layered convolutional neural network (CNN) for accurate COVID-19 detection. Our model yields 97% accuracy.
Assessing the potential of Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) for sustaining small-scale irrigated coffee farming in the Bigasha watershed, Uganda
Authors: Samuel Matyanga  , Rejoice Tsheko  , Anne Clift-Hill  , Cecil Patrick
Published: January 2023

A study was carried out during 2022 to assess the potential of rainwater harvesting for sustaining small-scale irrigated coffee farming in the Bigasha watershed of Isingiro District, south-western Uganda. In this study, remote sensing, Geographical Information System (GIS), the Quantum GIS Soil and Water Assessment Tool (QSWAT+) and Crop Water and Irrigation Requirements Program (CROPWAT) models were utilised to assess the potential of rainwater harvesting (RWH) that can be used for irrigation. The criteria used to identify suitable RWH sites were based on four factors namely; topography, soils, land use land cover and rainfall. It was found out that seventy per cent of the watershed is hilly with slopes greater than 10 per cent and half of the area is covered by Leptosols. Three temporal land use land cover (LULC) maps (of 1999, 2010 and 2022), were derived using the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm. These LULC databases were used to assess the impacts of land use land cover changes on the runoff hence potential for RWH. The annual average rainfall received in the study area over the 21-year period studied (2000 – 2020) was 954 mm which is adequate for irrigation if harvested. The QSWAT+ model simulated runoff depths from 62, 125 and 114 Hydrologic Response Units (HRUs) of the 1999, 2010 and 2022 LULC maps respectively, were used to estimate potential RWH sites. The 114 HRUs from the 2022 LULC map could generate an annual average surface runoff volume of 1.39 million cubic meters (MCM) which could potentially irrigate 101.8 per cent of the current coffee production areas in the Bigasha watershed. The prediction accuracy of the Kagera river basin model was very good with NSE (R2) of 0.81(0.82) for calibration and 0.87(0.88) for validation. The Kagera watershed model fitted parameters were further used to calibrate the Bigasha watershed model. This was done because the Bigasha is a sub-basin of Kagera and it does not have its own gauged outlet.
CP-MLR/PLS directed quantitative structure-activity relationship study on the CDK8 inhibitory activity: The derivatives of naphthyridine and isoquinoline
Authors: Raghuraj Parihar  , Mukesh Meena  , Dinesh Kumar Meena  , Brij Kishore Sharma
Published: January 2023

The CDK8 and 7dF3 inhibition activity of naphthyridine and isoquinoline derivatives have been quantitatively analyzed in terms of Dragon descriptors. The statistically validated quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models provided rationales to explain the inhibition activities of these congeners. The descriptors identified through CP-MLR analysis for the CDK8 inhibitory activity have highlighted the role of sum of the topological distances between N..N (T(N..N)), distance/detour ring index of order 6 (D/Dr06), aromatic ratio (ARR), number of double bonds (nDB), number of 6-membered rings (nR06), number of sulphur atoms (nS), number of unsubstituted sp2 hybridized aromatic carbon atoms (nCaH), number of aliphatic N hydrazines (nN-N), number of aromatic primary amines (nNH2Ph) and certain atom centered fragments such as R--CH--R (C-024), X--CR..X (C-034), H attached to C1(sp3)/C0(sp2) (H-047) and RCO-N</>N-X=X (N-072) to quantify the inhibitory actions. The highest eigen value n.2 of Burden matrix/weighted by atomic polarizabilites (BEHp2) and atomic Sanderson electronegativities weighted Geary autocorrelation of lag 8 (descriptor GATS8e) have also shown prevalence to model the CDK8 inhibitory activity. PLS analysis has also corroborated the dominance of CP-MLR identified descriptors. Applicability domain analysis revealed that the suggested model matches the high quality parameters with good fitting power and the capability of assessing external data and all of the compounds was within the applicability domain of the proposed model and were evaluated correctly. The models obtained from the descriptor pool that was chosen for the CDK8 inhibitory activity is able to explain nearly 74% variance in the observed 7dF3 activities of titled compounds.
The influence of commitment on nurse performance at Bahteramas General Hospital, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suhadi  , Nani Yuniar  , Adrian Tawai  , Amirullah
Published: January 2023

The findings in the initial study found that one of the causes of the low performance of health services in hospitals is the lack of commitment of nurses in carrying out their duties during working hours at the hospital. The commitment in question is the willingness and obedience of nurses in carrying out the tasks that are their responsibility. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of commitment on nurse performance at the Bahteramas General Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. The size of the population in this study were 209 people, with a sample size of 138 respondents. As for the method of data collection, it was carried out using interviews and field observations. Implementation Data analysis was carried out using Univariate and Bivariate methods. The results showed that there was an effect of commitment on the performance of nurses at the Bahteramas Regional General Hospital with a p (0.000 <0.05). Conclusion; the commitment variable affects the performance of nurses. Suggestion; The need for education and training on hospital service commitments to increase awareness and willingness of nurses to maintain service commitments.
Combined effect of ethanolic leaf extracts of Carica papaya and Newbouldia laevis on the histology of testes of Alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Njoku Oji Ifegwu  , Johnson Ukwa Agbai  , Eberechukwu Lolly Mbanaso  , Njideka Nancy Njoku-Oji  , Athanasius Ugochukwu Aligwekwe
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the combined effect of ethanolic leaf extracts of C. papaya and N. laevis on the histology of testes of alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Methodology: Forty male wistar rats weighing 150 -180 g were procured, acclimatized for two weeks, after which were divided into eight groups of five rats each, and housed in cages. The groups were designated as groups A - H. Group A served as the control group, and received distilled water only. Animals in groups B – H were induced with diabetes using alloxan. Diabetic group B received no treatment throughout the experiment, while the diabetic groups C - H received 400 mg/kg of C. papaya leaf extract, 600 mg/kg of C. papaya leaf extract, 400 mg/kg of N. laevis leaf extract, 600 mg/kg of N. laevis leaf extract, 200 mg/kg of C. papaya + 200 mg/kg of N. laevis , 300 mg/kg of C. papaya + 300 mg/kg of N. laevis leaf extract respectively for 21 days via oral route with the aid of oral gastric tube. On the 22nd day, the animals were sacrificed via chloroform inhalation, and testes were harvested for histological studies. Result: Histopathological findings showed moderate spermatogenic arrest with interstitial hemorrhage (H) within the basal layer; mild regeneration with moderate spermatogenic arrest (SA), moderate vacoulation (V) of the sertoli cells and interstitial hemorrhage (IH); moderate regeneration with mild spermatogenic arrest (SA), mild vacoulation (V) of the sertoli cells and moderate interstitial hemorrhage (IH); moderate regeneration with active seminiferous tubules, and well enhanced spermatogenesis though there were mild pyknotic (P) appearance of the sertolli cells in some areas and interstitial hemorrhage; mild regeneration with moderate atrophy (A) of the seminiferous tubules, mild arrest of the spermatogenesis (SA) and interstitial hemorrhage (IH); moderate healing with disorganization of the seminiferous tubules and interstitial fibrosis (IF); and moderate healing with distortion (D) of the seminiferous tubules, interstitial fibrosis (IF) and mild arrest of the spermatogenesis (AS) on the histology of testes in groups B - H that received variable doses of C. papaya and N. laevis leaf extracts respectively. Conclusion: Combined leaf extracts of Carica papaya and Newbouldia laevis leaf extracts have antidiabetic and ameliorating effects on the histology of testes of alloxan induced wistar rats.
An Exploratory Health Outcome Analysis of Lumbar Surgery Patients Utilizing Korean Medical Services: Using Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service-National Patients Sample (HIRA-NPS 2019) Data
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Lee Hye-Yoon , Kim Namkwen , Song Yun-kyung
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study aimed to analyze the medical utilization of low back pain (LBP) patients after back surgery and estimate the medical costs of Korean and Western medicine collaborative treatment, odds ratio, and hazard ratio between the two groups using the 2019 Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service-National Patient Sample (HIRA-NPS-2019). Methods Data management and descriptive analysis, logistic regression, and survival analysis were conducted for defining and estimating the LBP patients after back surgery in the NPS 2019 dataset. Results A total of 216,424 patients out of 991,189 were identified as having LBP. Among the patients with LBP, 1,734 were treated with surgery while 214,690 were not. Among those who had surgery, 937 were treated with conventional treatments only and 797 underwent Korean medicine treatments. The odds ratio of the logistic regression analysis was 0.7129, suggesting that Korean medical treatment experience group had a 28.7% lower risk of reoperation than the Western medical treatments only group. The hazard ratio of the survival analysis was 0.9145; thus, the risk probability of reoperation was estimated to be approximately 8.55% lower. The 50% risk of reoperation was 69 days (0.5044) for the conventional group, and 97 days (0.5008) for the Korean medical group in the survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier graph. Conclusions These results could be utilized in future studies in conducting economic evaluation for estimating cost-effectiveness of Western medicine and Korean medicine treatment compared to Western medicine alone in LBP patients after back surgery in a South Korean perspective. mended and should be applied while taking the necessary precautions.
Chuna Manual Therapy on Gynecologic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Lee Yeon-Woo , Sul Jae-Uk , Lee Jin-Hyun , Jo Dong-Chan , Song Yun-Kyung , Hwang Man-Suk
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the clinical trial trends of Chuna manual therapy (CMT) on gynecologic disease and suggest the effectiveness and safety evidence for further study. Methods We searched nine electronic databases (CENTRAL, CiNii, CNKI, EMBASE, KMbase, KISS, MEDLINE PubMed, NDSL, and OASIS) using the search terms “Chuna” and “Tuina” and identified relevant literature that investigated the CMT as an intervention for gynecologic disease. All relevant papers were extracted and selected to be analyzed. Results Among the 1456 studies that were searched and screened, 18 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) satisfied the designated criteria. A meta-analysis showed that CMT had a curative effect on patients with primary dysmenorrhea, postpartum hypogalactia, breast hyperplasia, postpartum urinary retention, and pelvic pain. Conclusions Based on this study, CMT should be comprehensively considered for gynecologic disease. The treatment response was significantly enhanced after treatment; however, there were some limitations in the study. More well-designed RCTs are needed to ensure that all gynecologic patients have a safe and effective therapy.
A Case Report of Post Hysterectomy Syndrome Treated with a Combination of Korean Medical Treatment
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Park Jae-Won , Kim Su-Jin , Bae Ji-Eun , Koo Ji-Eun , Bae Jun-Hyo , Yoon Joo-Young , Lim Jun-Kyu , Jeon Yu-Sun , Kim Yong-Jun
Published: January 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study was to report a case of a woman diagnosed with post hysterectomy syndrome treated with combined Korean medical treatment. Methods A combination of treatment including chuna manual therapy, pharmacopuncture at the lumbar facet joints, acupuncture, cupping, and herbal medicine was provided for 1 month. Progress was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale, Oswestry Disability Index, EuroQol-5Dimension, and Hot Flush Score before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the symptoms were reduced and the quality of life was enhanced, although there was no improvement in the abnormal sensation in the anterior part of the thigh. No adverse events were observed. Conclusions The findings indicate that a combination of Korean medical treatment can be a safe and effective alternative treatment in reducing LBP and hot flushes after hysterectomy.
Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusui Dini Terhadap Lamanya Kala III Pada Ibu Bersalin di PMB Ny. Setyaning Dampit Kab. Malang
Authors: Purwati Anik , Anggraeni Dyah Ayu , Pitaloka Shinta Ayu
Published: January 2023

Inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) adalah perilaku bayi yang melakukan inisiasi menyusu setelah lahir. Saat bayi mulai membenturkan kepalanya ke dada ibu, sentuhan tangan dan isapan bayi pada puting susu ibu merangsang pelepasan hormon yang disebut oksitosin. Hormon oksitosin dibutuhkan ibu pada saat persalinan untuk mengontraksikan rahim untuk mencegah perdarahan postpartum, membantu pengeluaran plasenta, membantu proses retraksi rahim, mengontrol perdarahan dan membantu mempercepat kala III meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) terhadap Lama Kala III pada ibu bersalin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre eksperimen dengan rancangan intact group comparation pada desain ini kelompok terbagi dua setengah kelompok untuk eksperimen (diberi perlakuan) dan setengah kelompok untuk kelompok kontrol (tidak diberi perlakuan). Dari 20 responden dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 10 responden diberikan perlakuan dan 10 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol.  Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan instrument lembar observasi dan Teknik Analisa data menggunakan uji chi quare. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil didapatkan nilai signifikansi p value 0,025 < ? = 0,05 maka dapat  disimpulkan bahwa  Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh inisiasi menyusui dini terhadap kala III.
Edukasi dan Penguatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Balita Post Covid-19 di Desa Waung Kec. Boyolangu Kab. Tulungagung
Authors: Hanifa Ainun , Agustinasari Anita Dwi
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dunia oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Hal ini menyebabkan pelayanan kesehatan balita di Posyandu sempat terhenti sebagian bahkan secara keseluruhan. Mengingat pentingnya peran Posyandu  maka dibutuhkan edukasi dan penguatan kembali peran kaderdalam kegiatan posyandu. Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keaktifan dan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pelaksanaan posyandu post covid 19 sesuai protokol kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif. Pelaksanaan kegiatan 3 kali periode posyandu mulai bulan Maret sampai Mei tahun 2022.  Hasil pengabdian setelah dilaksanakan posyandu selama 3kali kegiatan didapatkan bahwa dari 24 kader posyandu hampir seluruh kader dinyatakan aktif yaitu 21 atau 87,5% yang dilihat dari kehadiran dan keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan posyandu baita post covid 19. Pengetahuan kader dinyatakan hampir seluruh responden baik yaitu 19 atau 79,2%  yang dilihat dari proses pelayanan posyandu balita berjalan lancar sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Pengetahuan dan keaktifan kader sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu post covid karena dengan posyandu yang kembali berjalan akan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya pada bayi balita.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Personal Hygiene Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rappokalling Kota Makassar
Authors: Sapuri Linda Hardianti , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: January 2023

Personal hygiene pada ibu hamil adalah kebersihan yang dilakukan oleh ibu hamil untuk mengurangi kemungkinan infeksi, pada badan yang kotor mengandung banyak kuman. Kejadian infeksi genetalia disebabkan oleh perilaku hygiene yang buruk, menyebabkan persalinan prematur, ketuban pecah dini dan kematian neonates. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi personal hygiene pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rappokalling Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional dimana pengumpulan baik variable bebas maupun terikat dilakukan dalam waktu bersamaan.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah body image, sikap, pengetahuan, budaya, kondisi fisik, status sosial ekonomi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 87 responden yang diambil dengan tekhnik pengambilan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square dengan nilai ?<0,05. Setelah dilakukan analisis data, didapatkan nilai ? = 0,04 untuk variable pengetahuan ibu hamil, ? = 0,00 untuk variable sikap ibu hamil. Dari hasil uji statistic terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap  dengan perilaku personal hygine pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rappokalling Kota Makassar.
Pengalaman Perempuan dengan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Preeklamsi Studi Fenomenologi di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Mulyanti Della Ayu Sri , Pangesti Wilis Dwi
Published: January 2023

Kompetensi tenaga kesehatan di komunitas dalam mengidentifikasi faktor risiko preeklamsi merupakan kunci utama keberhasilan pengelolaan preventif kasus preeklamsi. Kemitraan tenaga kesehatan, terutama bidan dengan ibu hamil dan keluarga dalam kasus preeklamsi menjadi pondasi dalam melakukan asuhan ibu untuk mendukung kondisi biologis, psikologis dan sosial yang sejahtera. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman biologis, psikologis dan sosial pada perempuan dengan risiko tinggi preeklamsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologi. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling pada 5 informan primer. Pengumpulan data melalui  indepth interview dengan pedoman wawancara. Triangulasi data dilakukan pada suami/keluarga dan bidan desa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Milles dan Huberman yaitu : Pengumpulan data; reduksi data; penyajian data; dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 tema sebagai berikut: 1) Asuhan bidan dan pendampingan rujukan pada kehamilan dengan faktor risiko preeklamsia; 2) Kecemasan ibu hamil dengan faktor risiko preeklamsi; dan 3) Dukungan suami, keluarga dan bidan selama kehamilan dengan faktor risiko preeklamsi.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Menstruasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Remaja Putri dalam Menghadapi Menarche
Authors: Hanifa Fidya , Dewi Sawitri
Published: January 2023

Usia remaja dimulai sejak usia 10-18 tahun. adanya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dalam system perubahan tubuh, yang memerlukan pemahaman dan bimbinngan, salah satu perubahan yang terjadi yaitu menstruasi hari pertama atau Menarche. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan metode one group pretest posttest design. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SD wilayah Desa Dukuhwaluh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik probability sampling, dengan metode simple random sampling, dengan jumlah 56 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan memiliki rata-rata 10,34 terjadi peningkatan menjadi 13,05 setelah diberikan pedidikan kesehatan. Hasil yang sama menunjukkan sikap remaja putri sebelum diberikan pendidikaan kesehatan dengan nilai rata-rata 29,21 terjadi peningkatan menjadi 32,71 setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menstruasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche.
Hubungan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Purwanegara Purwokerto
Authors: Prasetyoningsi Tety Dwi , Mujahid Ikhsan
Published: January 2023

Dalam memutus rantai penyebaran virus covid-19. Masyarakat merupakan faktor penting tercapainya tujuan sehingga dibutuhkan upaya yang lebih untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan masyarakat untuk meminimalisir peningkatan angka kejadian covid-19 yang meningkat setiap harinya akibat perilaku ketidakpatuhan masyarakat. Mengetahui hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan masa pandemi covid-19 di Purwanegara Purwokerto. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik pendekatan cross sectional dan bersifat deskriptif korelatif.Responden penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Purwanegara Purwokerto. Teknik pengampilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling / acar sederhana dengan jumlah sampel 98. Karakteristik responden di Purwanegara Purwokerto memiliki rata–rata usia 15-29 tahun dengan jenis kelamin 55,1% perempuan. Sebagaian besar adalah pekerja 60,2%. Pendidikan terakhir sekolah menengah atas 42,9%. Status kesehatan sehat 96,9%. Perilaku masyarakat dalam kategori kurang baik 74 (75,5%) responden dan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam kategori tidak patuh 69 (70,4%) responden. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan masa pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai p value 0,000 pada signifikan 5% atau 0,050. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan masa pandemi covid-19.
Efektivitas Media Buku Saku Penjaga Kespro Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual di SMP Negeri 7 Purwokerto
Authors: R.M Laeli Izah , Aprilina Happy Dwi
Published: January 2023

Infeksi menular seksual mengacu pada berbagai sidrom klinis dan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh patogen dan ditularkan dari satu orang ke orang lain melalui kontak seksual. Di Indonesia jumlah kasus AIDS/HIV yang dilaporkan terbesar berturut-turut di Jawa Tengah AIDS kasus 841 (18,1%) dan HIV kasus 36.262 (9,09%). Mengetahui efektivitas media buku saku penjaga kespro terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang IMS di SMP Negeri 7 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan one group pretest dan posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah murid di SMP Negeri 7 Purwokerto dengan jumlah 35 responden dengan teknik total sampling pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner pengetahuan (Skala Gutman) dan kuesioner sikap (Skala Likert) dengan hasil indeks Spearman Brown pengetahuan 0,876 ? r tabel 0,361 dan sikap 0,871 ? r tabel 0,361, sehingga kedua kuesioner tersebut reliabel ini menunjukkan terdapat efektivitas media buku saku penjaga kespro terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang infeksi menular seksual, -value 0,000 (<0,05). Skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan media buku saku penjaga kespro yaitu 5,00±1,283 dan sesudah yaitu 6,63±,998, sedangkan skor sikap sebelum diberikan media buku saku penjaga kespro yaitu 29,71±2,383 dan sesudah yaitu 31,69±2,938 dengan p value 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada efektivitas media buku saku penjaga kespro terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang infeksi menular seksual.
Deskripsi Ketersediaan Alat dan Obat Kontrasepsi (Alokon) Keluarga Berencana Pasca Persalinan di Puskesmas Wilayah Banyumas
Authors: Muryati Sri , Kusuma Inggar Ratna
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Ketersediaan alat dan obat kontrasepsi (alokon) yang ada di fasilitas kesehatan penting untuk mencegah missed opportunity pada ibu pasca bersalin yang ingin menggunakan kontrasepsi. Sehingga dapat membantu menurunkan terjadinya unmet need. Seperti pada penelitian terdahulu dapat diketahui bahwa masih banyak indikator kesuksesan penyimpanan dan distribusi alokon yang belum tercapai. Diantaranya adalah jumlah alat kontrasepsi yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah calon akseptor Keluarga Berencana. Mekanisme penyimpanan alokon yang belum memenuhi standar. Pengelolaan alokon di fasilitas kesehatan dari penerimaan hingga pengeluaran masih belum optimal.  Oleh karena itu, mekanisme kontrol distribusi dan pengelolaan alokon perlu maksimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketersediaan Alokon (Alat dan Obat Kontrasepsi) dan Jumlah Akseptor KBPP (Keluarga Berencana Pascapersalinan) di Puskesmas wilayah Banyumas. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif observasional yaitu mengamati dan mengobservasi. Pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 puskesmas. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan Ketersediaan Alokon dan Jumlah Akseptor KBPP di puskesmas wilayah Banyumas dari 30 Puskesmas sebanyak 10 puskesmas masih <25%, sebanyak 6 puskesmas (>25%), 50-75 sebanyak 9 puskesmas (>50%), 75-100 sebanyak 3 puskesmas (>75%), dan >100% sebanyak 2 puskesmas.
Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dan Riwayat Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Risiko Preeklamsi di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Fauzia Junia Rahmani , Pangesti Wilis Dwi
Published: January 2023

Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh tiga faktor utama yaitu hipertensi dalam kehamilan termasuk preeklamsi, perdarahan dan infeksi. Preeklamsi menjadi salah satu penyebab utama di Indonesia pada umumnya dan Kabupaten Banyumas pada khususnya. Kejadian preeklamsi di Kabupaten Banyumas mengalami peningkatan dari 556 kasus pada tahun 2019 menjadi 599 kasus pada tahun 2020. Preeklamsi merupakan penyakit kehamilan yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, namun preeklamsi dapat dideteksi melalui faktor-faktor risiko pada umur kehamilan <20 minggu.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks masa tubuh dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklamsi di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampling diambil secara purposive pada 210 data rekam medis puskesmas. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji McNemar, untuk mengetahui proporsi dan nilai p. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan IMT dengan kejadian preeklamsi dengan nilai p <0,001, perbedaan proporsi sebesar 23,8%, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklamsi dengan nilai p 0,180 dan selisih proporsi 4,8%.
Health Belief Model Analysis with Perception and Behavior of Mothers of Children Under Five Years Old with Diarrhea
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Newyearsi Sri Evi , Yuniar Dewi
Published: January 2023

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Many children are victim of diarrheal diseases which are easily preventable and treatable. This study aimed to determine the perception and behavior of mothers of children under five years old with diarrhea based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). This research used qualitative with a phenomenological approach and analyzed based on the theory of the Health Belief Model (vulnerabilities, severity, benefits, barriers, cues to action). Collecting data from 12 informants through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that, based on the results of the HBM analysis with 5 indicators, the informants agreed on the susceptibility to diarrhea in children in the area. This is due to unqualified drinking water sources, poor waste management systems, and poor environmental and personal hygiene for each child. The main obstacle for informants is the absence of a strong will and the nature of not caring about the mother's and her children’s living condition and personal hygiene. In conclusion, the informant's perception of diarrheal disease is a harmless disease. The behavior of the informants did not care about living conditions which could cause repeated diarrhea for their children.
Inventory of plants by the community of Waur Village, Kei Besar District, Maluku Province
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Alang Hasria , Hasyim Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with very diverse natural resources, including the richness of plant species. The ancestors of the Indonesian people have used these natural resources very wisely, such as knowledge about traditional medicine. Indonesia is also inhabited by around 300-700 ethnic groups, each ethnic group has a different culture, tradition and local wisdom. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants, the organs used and how to process medicinal herbs by the people of Waur Village, District. Kei Besar, Southeast Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research data were then analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of descriptions and tables. The results of the study show that there are 20 species of plants that are used by the people of Waur Village, Maluku Province. The most widely used organs are leaves and the most widely used method of processing ingredients is boiling.
Investigating Status Consumption, Fashion Orientation and Social Comparison as the Trigger Factors of Online Compulsive Buying
Authors: Çengel Özgür , Öztek Yaman
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a theoretical framework which asserts online compulsive buying as a function of several post-modern consumption pattern like status consumption, fashion orientation and social comparison. For this purpose, aim of this paper is to investigate the role of status consumption, fashion-oriented consumption tendency and social comparison on online compulsive buying behavior among Turkish consumers. In order to realize multiple-regression analysis, necessary data were collected from 601 participants via online questionnaire. According to the findings of the analysis, online compulsive buying is affected by the four dimensions of fashion-oriented consumption, which are anti-fashion attitude, fashion leadership, fashion interest and the importance of being well-dressed. Moreover, status consumption and social comparison has also a significant influence on online compulsive buying This paper discusses the results regarding the marketing applications and consumer research literature.
Deteksi Jamur Candida albicans Pada Urine Penderita Infeksi Saluran Kemih Menggunakan Metode RT-PCR
Authors: Sasongkowati Retno , Anggraini Anita Dwi , Putri Dellanis Arina
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKCandida albicans merupakan anggota flora normal yang terdapat pada selaput mukosa,  saluran pencernaan, saluran pernafasan, uretra, vagina, kulit dan kuku tangan dan kaki. Candida albicans dapat tumbuh pada berbagai macam pH, tetapi umumnya pertumbuhan akan lebih baik pada pH antara 4,5-6,5. Candida albicans dapat tumbuh dalam perbenihan pada suhu 28ºC – 37ºC. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui adanya jamur Candida albicans pada urine penderita infeksi saluran kemih menggunakan metode Real Time PCR. Populasi dalam penelitian penderita infeksi saluran kemih. Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan infeksi keadaan klinis akibat berkembangbiaknya mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan inflamasi pada saluran kemih. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Parasitologi dan Laboratorium Biologi Molekuler pada bulan April 2022 hingga Mei 2022. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan pemeriksaan seperti isolasi kultur pada media Sabaroud Dextrose Agar, pemeriksaan makroskopis dan mikroskopis, pembuatan suspensi sel, uji ekstraksi, uji kemurnian DNA, optimasi dan pemeriksaan Real Time PCR dengan menunjukkan hasil berupa CT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pemeriksaan Real Time PCR ini didapatkan sejumlah 2 sampel dengan persentase 22,2% pada kode sampel S7 dengan nilai CT 28,50 dan kode sampel S9 dengan nilai CT 23,19 dan hasil negatif sejumlah 7 sampel dengan persentase 77,8%. Adapun faktor penyebab yang dapat mengakibatkan keberadaan jamur Candida albicans pada urine penderita infeksi saluran kemih seperti personal hygiene, penderita diabetes mellitus, alat kontrasepsi dan penggunaan antiseptik.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fasilitas kerja, disip[lin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh fasilitas kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap motivasi kerja, pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja dan pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja.. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif dengan sampel sebanyak 87 responden yang merupakan karyawan pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan daftar pertanyataan seperti kuesioner dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (SmartPls) untuk menguji tujuh hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa: (1) pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan positif dan signifkan; (2) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan positif dan signifikan; (3) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan positif dan signifikan; (4) pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap motivasi kerja positif dan signifikan; (5) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap motivasi kerja positif dan signifikan; (6) motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediator tidak berperan sebagai mediasi pada pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan; (7) motivasi kerja sebagai mediator tidak berperan sebagai mediasi pada pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Analisis komperatif para pelaku usaha kecil yang tidak menggunakan merek dan yang menggunakan Merek di Wilayah Serang-Cilegon
Authors: Amarul Amarul , Andari Andari
Published: January 2023

penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Komperatif para pelaku usaha yang tidak menggunakan merek dan yang menggunakan Merek  di Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan komperatif. data yang  di  peroleh  dari  penelitian  ini  berbentuk  data  sekunder  yang  berdasarkan  dari  hasil kuesioner  sedangkan  analisis  data  menggunakan  analisis  uji beda.  Dalam  penelitian ini penulis menggunakan dua jenis responden yang berbeda yaitu para pelaku usaha yang sudah memiliki merek dan para pelaku usaha yang tidak menggunakan merek, dengan jumlah responden masing masing 35 para pelaku usaha dengan mengelompokkan lamanya usaha. Berdasarkan tabel output paa bagian Equal variance assumed” diketahui nilai sig (2 tailed0 sebesar 0,0006 < 0,005 dan diperoleh nilai t htung yaitu 3,436 sedangkan t tabel 2.447. ini menunjukan bahwa t hitung > dari t tabel maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji indepedent sample t tes disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan (nyata) antara rata-rata omzet penjualan para pengusaha atau pedangan yang tidak menggunakan merek dengan pengusaha yang menggunakan merek.

Kata Kunci : pelaku usaha yang memiliki merek dan pelaku usaha yang tidak memiliki merek