bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrent anterior dislocation of radial head treated with ulnar distraction osteotomy and reconstruction of annular ligament using palmaris longus tendon with bioabsorbable screw anchoring: A case report
Authors: Winanto Iman Dwi , Siregar Alamsyah Faritz , Nugraha Tesar Akbar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Radial head dislocation in children  may be either congenital, an isolated injury or more commonly part of a complex injury to the elbow. Isolated traumatic radial head dislocation in children is a rare and easily missed condition.The reported case shows various treatment and intervention with ulnar osteotomy and annular ligament reconstruction in order to reach the definitive reduction of recurrent dislocation of radial head.
Case Presentation: Male 9 years old with anterior dislocation of the radial head, came with difficulty on flexing his elbow due to bony prominence on his anterior elbow. He had recurrent radial head dislocation with redundant annular ligament. From the physical examination there was a prominent radial head on anterior region of elbow. From x-ray examination we found anterior dislocation of ulnar head without any fracture or deformity of ulna. Patient underwent ulnar distraction osteotomy to achieve radial traction and allow stable reduction of radial head. After 5 months he had reconstruction of annular ligament with palmaris longus tendon graft and anchoring with bioabsorbable screw in order to reduce and stabilize the radial head.
Conclusion: In this case we found ulnar osteotomy may gave improvement for the reduction of the radial head. But additional annular ligament reconstruction give stability of the radial head which will held in place with full range of motion of the elbow. So this combined procedures hopefully can gave best achievement and satisfactory results of the children and last a lifetime.
Surgical hip dislocation for posterior hip dislocation with femoral head fracture pipkin classification type II: A case report
Authors: Siregar Chairiandi , Rambe Syahrul Ramadan , Renaldi Rizal
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Surgical hip dislocation is a powerful and safe approach. It allows for simultaneous treatment of intra-articular pathologies, either preexisting or as a result of trauma, and improves long-term results. It can be used to treat a wide variety of intra-articular pathologies that would be extremely challenging or impossible arthroscopically or with other common open approaches to the hip. Surgical hip dislocation has been used in the trauma setting for open reduction and internal fixation of femoral head fractures and posterior wall acetabular fractures that do not extend into the posterior column. Case Report: A 28-year-old male with a posterior hip dislocation had difficulty flexing and extending his hip, internal rotation, and shortening his leg. During physical examination, we found a prominent head left femur on the posterior gluteus. During an X-ray examination, we found a posterior dislocation of the femoral head with a fracture. Treatment: Open reduction is preferable whenever there is a nonconcentric hip reduction. This reduces the risk of additional trauma, thus avoiding abrasion to the articular cartilage and bone contusion at the head of the femur. The surgeon who performs open reduction must be fully familiar with the surgical anatomy of the hip and must be aware of the fixation techniques used on fractures in this region. The fragment can be fixed both with 2.0-mm Herbert screws or mini fragment screws, taking care of the head of the implant into the articular cartilage. The joint capsule should always be repaired. When femoral head impaction is present, and the patient is an adult, the goal is to save the femoral head. In this situation, it is preferable to use the Watson-Jones or anterolateral approach with greater trochanteric osteotomy to perform the controlled dislocation of the hip.
The effectiveness of butterfly pea flower extract cream on collagen synthesis in post-dermapen wound healing
Authors: Fatimah Aulia Nurul , Hutabarat Bartimeus Nicomama , Chairul Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Skin wounds, whether acute or chronic, disrupt the integrity of the largest organ in the human body. The healing process involves intricate stages, with collagen playing a crucial role. Microneedling therapies, such as dermapen, stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture. This study investigated the effect of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) extract cream on collagen production during the healing of dermapen-induced wounds in obese Wistar rats. Dermapen treatment, a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure, induces controlled skin punctures to stimulate collagen production. However, obesity can impair wound healing. This study aimed to determine if butterfly pea extract, rich in antioxidants, could enhance collagen synthesis and accelerate wound closure in obese rats. The results demonstrated that all treatment groups with butterfly pea extract cream exhibited significantly faster wound healing compared to the control group. Histopathological analysis revealed denser collagen deposition in the treatment groups, particularly those treated with 7% and 10% extract cream. These findings suggest that butterfly pea extract cream may have therapeutic potential in promoting efficient wound healing, particularly in obese individuals, by enhancing collagen production and accelerating the recovery process.
The effect of nutrition education with booklet media on knowledge about diet in patients with hypertension
Authors: Manalu Mincu , Hasibuan Muktamar Ahamadi
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a worldwide public health disease today. Low knowledge about diet can risk an increase in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition education with booklet media on knowledge about diet in patients with hypertension. The research design used was a quasy experiment with a non-randomized one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at the Lubuk Pakam Health Center. The research time starts from November-December 2023. The subjects of this study were all hypertensive patients in the Lubuk Pakam Health Center work area, as many as 202 people. The sample size was obtained from as many as 66 people using a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for research samples are hypertensive patients aged 40-60 years and subjects willing to become respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and a Food Frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using the T-paired test. The results showed that the mean value of knowledge of hypertensive patients about diet before being given nutrition education with booklet media was 46.9, with an SD value of 17.05. Still, after being given nutrition education with booklet media, it was 69.7, with an SD value of 12.5. Providing education through booklet media is significant to the knowledge score of hypertensive patients about diet. The study concludes that booklet media can contribute to increasing the knowledge score of hypertensive patients when choosing the ingredients and types of food they consume.
Barriers to self-care among diabetes patients: A qualitative study
Authors: Angnes Odri , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Wienaldi Wienaldi
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health issue, with its prevalence continuing to rise in Indonesia. Self-care is a key component in managing DM, yet many patients face various obstacles in its implementation. This study aims to deeply explore the challenges faced by individuals with type 2 diabetes in managing their condition independently. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study analyzes the experiences of seven diabetes patients receiving care at Royal Prima Hospital. The social ecological model serves as the analytical framework to identify factors influencing self-care behavior, including individual internal factors, interpersonal relationships, healthcare systems, and the social environment. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic content analysis. The findings reveal several barriers to effective self-care in diabetes management. Firstly, at the individual level, a lack of knowledge, limited resources, non-adherence to medication, and financial constraints were major obstacles. Secondly, insufficient social support and misinformation about alternative treatments also influenced patient behavior. Thirdly, at the healthcare service level, long waiting times and inadequate social support were identified as challenges. Lastly, limited accessibility due to transportation issues and community resource constraints further hindered self-care. Patients require comprehensive education, easy access to medical tools, and psychological support to manage their condition effectively. Families and communities must be equipped with accurate knowledge about diabetes and trained to support patients. Healthcare providers should improve service quality by adopting a holistic approach and collaborating with communities to ensure optimal care. With collective efforts, it is hoped that the quality of life for diabetes patients can improve, and complications resulting from the disease can be prevented.
Participation of pregnant women in pregnancy exercise: The role of knowledge, attitudes, and husband's support
Authors: Sembiring Imelda , Liena Liena , Suyono Tan , Lister Clarissa , Suwarno Suwarno , Sulistijanto Eddy
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy exercise offers numerous benefits for both mother and child. However, many pregnant women do not participate in this activity. This study aims to identify factors influencing pregnant women's participation in pregnancy exercise at Darussalam Health Center, Medan City. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 pregnant women visiting the Darussalam Health Center. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-square tests and logistic regression. The findings indicate that most pregnant women did not participate in pregnancy exercise. Knowledge of the benefits of prenatal exercise, positive attitudes toward exercise, and partner support were significant predictors of participation. Multivariate analysis confirmed that these three factors were independently associated with exercise participation. This study highlights the importance of knowledge, attitudes, and partner support in promoting prenatal exercise among pregnant women. Health education programs focusing on these factors could encourage more women to engage in regular physical activity during pregnancy.
Factors associated with early marriage
Authors: Putri Yulita , Ketaren Sinar Otniel , Bangun Henny Arwina , Nababan Donal , Manurung Jasmen
Published: January 2025

Early marriage among adolescents is a significant social issue that is often linked to unintended pregnancies resulting from premarital sexual activity. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the factors associated with early marriage among teenagers in Kelurahan Sari Rejo, Medan Polonia, Indonesia, from October 2023 to May 2024. A total of 65 early married adolescents aged 15-18 years were included in this study. The findings revealed that parental education, socioeconomic status, and parenting style were not significantly associated with early marriage. However, information source and peer influence were significant predictors. Adolescents who engaged in unhealthy peer relationships were 2.20 times more likely to marry early than those with healthy peer associations. These results underscore the importance of peer influence and the need for comprehensive sex education programs to address early marriages among teenagers.
The creative economy as an industry of values
Authors: Egorov V. A. , Pulyaevskaya V. L.
Published: January 2025

Innovations and the rapid development of technologies, especially the introduction of artificial intelligence, nowadays dictate a new vector of development for creative industries. Attempts to assess the scale of creative industries and their impact on the national economy are being performed in many countries. Currently, there are studies focusing on various aspects of the creative economy. The article offers a rating of the Far Eastern Federal District regions according to official statistical indicators assessing the development of the creative economy.
Evaluation and implementation of Modern Arnis learning packets
Authors: Vargas Erlouise , Gomez Oliver
Published: January 2025

Instructional materials, such as learning packets, undergo a systematic scrutiny process to ensure their efficacy during implementation. This qualitative research study aimed to assess feedback from peer reviewers and the experiences of learners in utilizing learning packets. The study included three peer reviewers with expertise in Education and Physical Education (PE), as well as six PE learners enrolled in the fourth quarter of School Year 2022-23. The peer reviewers diligently evaluated the learning packets, focusing on content, pedagogy, language, illustration, and perceived inclusion. During the implementation phase, the six PE learners, particularly those engaged in Modern Arnis, actively participated. The findings emphasized the significance of a systematic evaluation process that comprehensively scrutinizes all aspects of the learning packet to ensure its effectiveness during implementation. It was also found crucial to engage peer reviewers with expertise in Education and Physical Education during the evaluation process. Furthermore, the learners' experiences revealed three pivotal themes: learning through different approaches, active involvement in the learning process, and overall learning satisfaction. Building upon these findings, the researcher enhanced the learning packet to cater to the diverse needs of learners and enhanced their engagement within the Modern Arnis class. Moreover, this study highlights the importance of evaluating and effectively implementing learning packets to meet the dynamic requirements of learners. Future researchers in Physical Education are encouraged to explore other sports-related learning packets and evaluate their implementation.
تحليل لغوي تداولي لخطاب جودة الحياة قائم على المدونة القرآنية العربية.
Authors: الأسمري جوهرة سعيد
Published: January 2025

يسعى هذا البحث إلى مسعىً مزدوج الشق، وهو مسعى نظري بطبيعته، ويرتكز  في الوقت نفسه على التطبيقات العملية. الهدف الأساسي منه تسليط الضوء على النسيج المعقّد الذي نسجته المفردات المعجمية، والأساليب النحوية، والتفاعل الدقيق داخل الخطابات التي تدور حول المفهوم المراوغ لـ (جودة الحياة QoL). وتعتمد  منهجية البحث على المفهوم المعقد لـ (السمة) كما تظهر في القرآن الكريم. وللقيام بذلك  اخترتُ أهم المصطلحات التي تحمل في طياتها معاني تمثّل الحياة، باستخدام تقنية (تقاطع النصوص)؛ حيث  حلّلت مجموعة من النصوص وقارنتها ببعضها لاستخلاص الاتجاه أو السمة العامة لها؛ وذلك من خلال أدوات البحث في موقع المدونة القرآنية، مع تحليل إحصائي لتواترها في المجموعة.
تكشف نتيجة هذا البحث عن كشف مذهل من التعقيدات العميقة لاستخدام اللغة من خلال نقل مؤشرات متعددة الأوجه لجودة الحياة؛ حيث يتشابك بناء الجملة والدلالات المعجمية؛ مما يصوغ نسيجًا من  الخطابات ذات المغزى. ومن الجدير بالذكر أن المصطلح الدقيق (نوعية الحياة) تظل غائبة  غيابًا واضحًا عن الآيات القرآنية.  فضلًا عن ذلك، فإن كلمة (الجودة) نفسها  ما تزال بمنأى عن الذكر صراحة. ومع ذلك، يظهر هذا المفهوم ظهورا جليًّا. ومن المثير للاهتمام أن الفحص يسفر أيضًا عن ظهور هذا المفهوم من خلال مجموعة من أربعة مؤشرات بارزة لجودة الحياة، ولكل منها صدى ذو أهمية عميقة. وهي تشمل مجالات الإيمان والعبادة، والفكر والمعرفة، وسبل العيش، والمعاملات البشرية.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Nila Sapit Tri  , Fauziati Popi , Mukhlizul Hamdi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, growth opportunity, profitability, and leverage on accounting conservatism. The population in this research consists of 47 technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a purposive sampling method resulting in 18 companies as the research sample. The observation period is 3 years, from 2020 to 2022, with a total of 54 samples. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 29. The research results show that profitability has a positive effect on accounting conservatism. The variables of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, growth opportunity, and leverage do not have an effect on accounting conservatism.
Modifikasi Sistem Pengapian Konvensional ke CDI pada Motor Dua Langkah
Authors: Sarjono  , Dody Alfianto  , Wahyu Diono
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to determine the performance, exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of 2-stroke motorcycles by comparing conventional ignition and CDI systems.  To find out the performance, power and torque tests were carried out on a 2-stroke motorcycle, the results of tests that have been carried out on variations of conventional ignition and CDI ignition, it is known that the use of CDI ignition has the highest power of 11.1 HP at 6250 RPM engine speed in 1.98 seconds. The use of CDI ignition has the highest torque of 12.58 Nm at 6250 RPM in 1.98 seconds. The lowest fuel consumption at 5250 rpm is 29.2 ml/min using CDI ignition. While the highest CO exhaust emissions in this study, using CDI ignition variation at 5000 rpm with an average value of 5.00% with pertalite fuel, The highest HC exhaust gas emissions in this study with an average value of 9999 ppm.
Comparaison of incisional and endoscopic percutaneous gastropexy techniques in dogs: a preventive approach to gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome
Authors: Hithem Bougherara , Saïd Boukhechem , Leila Dib Amira , Adel Aissi
Published: January 2025

Prophylactic gastropexy is the most effective method to prevent gastric dilatation and volvulus syndrome in dogs, a condition often fatal. The study aimed to compare two surgical techniques for gastropexy: the classical incisional gastropexy through a midline approach and the endoscopy-guided percutaneous gastropexy, to identify the least invasive and most effective method for fixing the most mobile part of the stomach.
The research involved 16 dogs, divided into two groups of 8. The first group underwent classical incisional gastropexy, while the second group was treated with endoscopy-guided percutaneous gastropexy. The techniques were compared in terms of efficacy, invasiveness, and impact on the animal's recovery and overall well-being.
 
The results showed that the endoscopy-guided percutaneous gastropexy is a highly recommended technique due to its minimally invasive nature and effective stomach fixation. However, its adoption is limited by the high cost of endoscopic equipment and the need for specialized training to perform the procedure. These factors make the classical incisional gastropexy a more accessible option in many contexts, despite being more invasive.
Estimación de requerimiento de riego para Lima Mexicana en Tecomán, Colima México
Authors: Herrera-Gómez Sergio S. , Manzanilla-Ramírez Miguel A. , García-Preciado José C. , Delgado-Ramírez Gerardo
Published: January 2025

La lima es un arbusto perenne que emite follaje nuevo y constante durante todo su ciclo, manteniendo altas tasas de evapotranspiración durante todo el año (Tejacal et al., 2011). El agua que las plantas necesitan para su adecuado crecimiento y producción es la suma de la evaporación de agua del suelo y de la transpiración de las hojas, conocido como evapotranspiración del cultivo ETc (Allen et al., 2006). Para la zona costera del municipio de Tecomán Colima, se ha estimado una evapotranspiración promedio de 1,200 mm anuales  (CONAGUA, 2024). Sin embargo, el promedio de lluvia anual en la mayoría de las áreas productoras de lima en el pacifico centro es de 600 a 800 mm anuales, por lo que es esencial la aplicación de riegos. En este trabajo se compararon los valores de la evapotranspiración para Lima Mexicana, obtenidos a partir de dos métodos indirectos empíricos (Hargreaves y Thornthwaite), en cuatro estaciones meteorológicas, con datos del Servicio Meteorológico Nacional, en el periodo 1991-2020, tomando como base el modelo FAO Penman-Monteith. Para comprobar la bondad de ajuste se utilizaron los índices estadísticos: desviación media, raíz cuadrática de la desviación media, índice de concordancia, coeficiente de correlación y porcentaje de variación. Los modelos de Hargreaves y Thornthwaite presentan ajustes aceptables con (R2) en el rango 0.72 a 0.94. Finalmente, se determinaron los requerimientos de riego mensuales, como una alternativa para hacer un uso eficiente del agua de riego e incrementar la productividad del cultivo.
Effects of crude extract from the macroalgae Kappaphycus alvarezii on the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crops
Authors: Ramos Giovanna , Russi Pedro Marcos , Souza Guilherme da Nóbrega , Alves Vitoria Menoncin , Boas Beatriz Gaspar Vilas , Derner Roberto Bianchini , Owatari Marco Shizuo
Published: January 2025

The current study confirmed the biostimulant potential of the crude extract from the macroalgae Kappaphycus alvarezii on the common bean Phaseolus vulgaris crop. The macroalgae extract was utilized in the pre-germinative treatment of seeds at concentrations of 0%, 1%, or 2% and in the root irrigation treatment at concentrations of 0%, 0.1%, or 0.2% of the bean plants. After 14 days, phytotechnical indices were evaluated, including total plant length (TPL), leaf length (LL), root length (RL), root volume (RV), total fresh mass (TFM), leaf fresh mass (LFM), root fresh mass (RFM), stem fresh mass (SFM), number of leaves (NL), plant height (PH), total dry mass (TDM), leaf dry mass (LDM), root dry mass (RDM), and stem dry mass (SDM). In the pre-germinative treatment, TFM, RFM, LDM, TDM and RDM were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the 1% treatment than in the 0% control group. RDM was significantly higher (p = 0.0001) in the treated groups. SDM was significantly higher (p = 0.004) in the 2% treatment compared to the 1% treatment. In root application, RFM and RDM were significantly higher (p = 0.029) in the 0.2% treatment compared to the 0% group. TPL was significantly higher (p = 0.031) in the 0.1% and 0.2% treatments, while LL was significantly higher (p = 0.036) in the 0.1% treatment compared to the control group. It was concluded that the crude extract of K. alvarezii was potentially beneficial for the common bean P. vulgaris crop.
Bioecological features of phytophagous pests in agrocenoses of sea buckthorn and scientifically substantiated methods of their control
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The bioecological features of the main phytophagous insects in the agrocenoses of sea buckthorn are presented and methods of their control in the conditions of the Northern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine are proposed. The new information obtained regarding the morphological and ecological characteristics and manifestation of pests in the plantations of the named culture will be important information in the strategy of diagnostics, control and development of measures for the protection of the sea buckthorn garden.
The scientific work is recommended for agricultural entrepreneurs, scientists, breeders, teachers and masters of agricultural and biological educational institutions, students during the study of courses in biology, ecology, fruit growing, entomology and integrated plant protection.
Selection and technological aspects of scientifically based selection of individual species and varieties of rare fruit and berry crops for promising areas of fruit growing and targeted use of their fruits in the context of healthy nutrition
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The monograph, based on practical results, identifies the selection and technological aspects of scientifically based selection of individual species and varieties of rare fruit and berry crops for promising areas of fruit growing and the targeted use of their fruits in the context of healthy nutrition. The scientific monograph is designed for specialists in ecologically adaptive selection of fruit and berry crops, fruit and berry processing technology, and food production.
Affekte, Gefühle und Emotionen im Spiegel von Behinderung. Eine humanwissenschaftliche Einleitung
Authors: Dederich Markus , Schuppener Saskia
Published: January 2025

In verschiedenen Humanwissenschaften, wie der Philosophie, Soziologie und der Geschichtswissenschaft, gibt es etwa seit den 2010er Jahren eine intensive und zunehmend differenzierte Debatte über Emotion, Gefühl und Affekt und deren Bedeutung für die jeweiligen Disziplinen. In manchen Kontexten wird sogar von einem „affective turn“ gesprochen (vgl. Senge 2022) – die Postulierung von „turns“ kann immer als Anzeichen dafür gelten, dass ein Thema als vergleichsweise neu und hochrelevant angesehen wird und markiert zugleich auch eine thematische Konjunktur. In einem sehr knappen und kursorischen Überblick möchten die Autor*innen zunächst anhand einiger exemplarisch ausgewählter Disziplinen und Publikationen skizzieren, um welche Fragestellungen und Probleme sich die Forschung und Theoriebildung dreht. Damit soll der größere wissenschaftliche Rahmen aufgespannt werden, in dem das Thema dieses Bandes zu verorten ist. Diesem werden sie sich nachfolgend in einem zweiten Schritt zuwenden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Behindernder Affekt – Auswirkungen von Emotionen auf Lebenswirklichkeiten aus Perspektive der Disability Studies
Authors: Wechuli Yvonne
Published: January 2025

Die Autorin modelliert in ihrem Beitrag das Konzept des „behindernden Affekts“, welches sich mit den Auswirkungen von emotionalen Reaktionen auf Behinderung innerhalb der Lebenswirklichkeit behinderter Menschen auseinandersetzt. Aspekte wie Medikalisierung oder Emotionsarbeit werden als Folgen behindernder Prozesse des Affiziert-werdens in der Gefühlswelt behinderter Menschen identifiziert und als behindernde Wirkungen einer dis/ableistischen Gesellschaft problematisiert. Darüber hinaus werden auch materiale Konsequenzen behindernder Affekte, wie Bedrohungen existentieller Absicherungen, gesellschaftlicher Zugehörigkeit und nicht zuletzt auch Bedrohungen des Rechts auf Unversehrtheit sowie des Rechts auf Leben herausgearbeitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Parents’ Insights Regarding the Social and Emotional Lives of Young Highly to Profoundly Gifted Children
Authors: Guilbault Keri M.
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study sought to examine the perceptions of parents of young highly to profoundly gifted learners regarding their child’s social and emotional characteristics and related needs. A phenomenological design was used to collect data from a purposive sample of 12 parents of highly to profoundly gifted children aged 6 – 8 through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and generated four overarching themes including (a) social-emotional complexity and intensity; (b) nurturing needs during early elementary school; (c) seeking community and understanding; and (d) misunderstanding and misconceptions of HG/PG children. Findings from this study inform educators, counselors, therapists, and related service providers of the lived experiences of families of highly to profoundly gifted children and their needs.
THE POSITION OF JOSEF SKVORECKY IN THE PROCESS OF LITERARY COMMUNICATION
Authors: Karolina Karolina
Published: January 2025

Josef Skvorecky, the eminent Czech writer and literary theorist, occupies a key place in the context of Czech literature, not only thanks to his extensive work, but also through his work as a publisher and promoter of Czech literature in exile.
This paper focuses on the personality of Josef Skvorecky, who, as an author, forms the first link in the communication process in which the message is transmitted from the author to the perceiver.
The analysis works with two different perspectives. The first one is the psychological one, with the help of which the article examines the sources of inspiration in the authors of world literature, looks for the unifying element of Skvorecky�s work and seeks an answer to the question of its specificity. In this context, the scheme of literary communication developed by the Italian semiotician Umberto Eco will be used. The analysis will focus on the linguistic code, which plays an extremely important role in Skvorecky�s work. The second approach is the sociological one, which follows the author in the position of a kind of intersection of social forces, of which the author himself became a spokesman.
This research contributes to the broader field of literary analysis by bridging psychological inspiration and sociological impact, offering new insights into the dynamic interplay between individual creativity and social context, thus enriching ourunderstanding of Skvorecky�s unique contribution to world literature.
NAPOLEON; A REFLEXION: BALANCE OF THE NAPOLEONIC ERA
Authors: Fernandez Jose Gregorio Cayuela
Published: January 2025

The Napoleonic Era is a complex and exceptional period in the history of Europe and the world. The leader Napoleon Bonaparte has left an ambiguous legacy, still the result of studies and research. In this article we make a comprehensive assessment of the entire period, from the Consulate stage to the rise and fall of the Empire. Thus, we enter the political, economic, social and mentality terrain of one of the most outstanding temporal spaces in the origins of Contemporary History.
The task of writing about the Napoleonic Era and Napoleon himself as a soldier and statesman is always a complex task. The period between 1792 and 1815 is a difficult prism with too many edges... Napoleon: Robespierre�s friend; Napoleon, the soldier who hated popular riots. Napoleon: the man who brought archeology to Egypt; Napoleon: the man who exterminated almost three million people in his ambition in battle after battle during his mandates. Napoleon: the man who with his armies unified Italy for the first time in centuries and also liberated Poland from the Russians; Napoleon: the man who destroyed Spain and Portugal with his armies, plunging them into devastation. Napoleon: the man of the great victory of Austerlitz; Napoleon: the man of the tremendous defeat of Waterloo. Napoleon: the man of the transcendental Civil Code; Napoleon, the man who had no qualms about making almost illegal calls to the ranks of the most inexperienced and innocent youth of France and Europe.
Ultimately, his complexity makes him, as an individual, the leader who initiated the Contemporary Stage, as well as its political consequences, a multitude of them to date, only that in the present the media and technology are much greater, although The international political values of power in depth maintain multiple survivals. The present study is a documented reflection on the balance of the Napoleonic Era and of Napoleon himself that aims to delve into the most notable consequences of that stage, also stopping at the stage of the Hundred Days and Waterloo. The methods to carry out the research have been the use of published sources and the extensive existing bibliography on the subject, extracting from here our own results, discussion and conclusions.
THE PATTERN OF THE �PERFECT MAN� IN SUFISM
Authors: Tanabayeva Anar , Sagnaikyzy Samal , Alikbayeva Marzhan
Published: January 2025

In the history of culture, one of the most important periods in the study of the problem of the nature and formation of the �perfect man� was the historical stratum of medieval Islamic culture, in which the Sufi discourse played an important role. Sufism as a religious and mystical direction in Islam is actualized in the light of the study of the classical cultural heritage of the peoples of the East and modern socio-cultural processes.
Sufism played a significant role in the development of medieval Islamic culture and made its unique contribution to the concept of the �perfect man�. The Sufi doctrine is based on the aspiration to unity with the Divine through personal mystical experience and spiritual practices that help to purify the soul.
Sufi thinkers such as Rumi, Ibn Arabi, and Al-Ghazali, Akhmet Yassawi saw perfection in the harmony between knowledge and heart, where a person finds inner peace and insight through love for God and constant self-improvement. For them, the �perfect man� was presented as an ideal combining both spiritual and moral perfection, which makes Sufism particularly significant for study in the context of both classical and modern Oriental heritage. Sufism has a significant impact on the history of art and has influenced various art forms: literature, painting, architecture and music.
IGNACY ZALEWSKI�S DIE SPINNERIN AS A CATEGORY OF �COLORFUL MINDEDNESS� IN MUSIC
Authors: Szymanska-Stulka Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Color is not only a matter of visual arts but also of music. It can influence how we feel, how we perceive the world, and even tell a lot about one�s personal artistic style based on their favorite colors choices. Color is also a powerful means of communication. It can signify action, influence mood, and even physiological reactions. Colors can stimulate creativeness and affect productivity. Some experts tells about the powerful red, restful green, emotional yellow, playful orange or intellectual blue. Colors appear in art as a kind of mix, which is why we can describe art as colourful. Colorful in this context means full of color and therefore rich in various shades, nuances, relationships, contrasts or harmonies. In music, some compositions seem particularly colorful. This means not only a wealth of nuances, but also a special kind of texture, as if saturated with colors, hues, and shades of sounds. This reference to colors in music may be indicated in the phenomenon which I term colorful composing. To analyse this case I present the musical composition Die Spinnerin for flute and marimba form 2010 by Ignacy Zalewski � Polish composer born in 1990. I discuss the components of colorful composing in which I select the three leaders: colorful articulation, nuanced microdynamics and shades of instruments� sounds. I expand my reflection on the piece of Nathan Daughtrey for flute and marimba titled An Extraordinary Correspondence and on contemporary composers� statements who saw colors in music in some way like Olivier Messaien who said that he saw musical colors intellectually and Toshio Hosokawa�s subtle inspiration of nature, and Polish contemporary composers Witold Lutoslawski, Marcin Blazewicz, Grazyna Pstrokonska-Nawratil. My research is based on the selected reflections about the philosophy of colours e.g. by Alex Byrne and David Hilbert describing the problem of how our perspective is influenced by colours and how colors stimulate the mind.
Examining the factor structure of the Fraboni scale of ageism among students in the Austrian–Hungarian border region
Authors: Takács-Pakai Dorottya , Obádovics Csilla
Published: January 2025

The ageing population poses notable challenges, including the rise of ageism-stereotypes, prejudices
and discrimination based on chronological age. Ageism can negatively influence the well-being of
individuals across all age groups, particularly the elderly, and can disrupt social integration. Reliable
and comprehensive assessment tools are essential to effectively address and measure ageism. The
Fraboni scale of ageism (FSA) is a widely recognised instrument that assesses ageism through a
multi-dimensional framework, making it a valuable tool for research in this area. This study
investigated the factor structure of the scale of ageism among students in the Austrian–Hungarian
border region using data collected through an online survey. The analysis revealed a clear factor
structure that elucidated the dimensions of ageism in this specific geographical context. This study
highlights the ability of FSA to capture the complexities of ageism in the region and supports its
application in comparative international studies.
Anthrax Risk Assessment for the Sverdlovsk Region Using Multivariate Analysis
and Geoinformation Technologies
Authors: Logvin Fedor V. , Gerasimenko Diana K. , Buravtseva Nina P. , Ryazanova Alla G. , Mezentsev Vladimir M. , Nikitina Anna V. , Semenova Olga V. , Aksenova Luidmila Yu. , Golovinskaya Tatyana M. , Berestov Ilia V. , Perminova Svetlana A. , Doroshenko Valeria A. , Kulichenko Alexandr N.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Anthrax remains relevant due to the almost ubiquitous spread in the Russian Federation of anthrax stationary hazardous areas and soil foci. The Sverdlovsk Region is distinguished by large anthrax epizootics in the past.
Objective: To assess anthrax risks based on ranking results using optimized methodology of multiple factor analysis and geoinformation technologies in the Sverdlovsk Region.
Materials and methods: The archival and updated data on anthrax by the Sverdlovsk Regional Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing were examined. The administrative territories of the region were ranked using a previously developed multivariate analysis technique based on the determination of the rank values of characteristics of the stationary hazardous areas (R1-8) and supplemented by a correction factor to ∑R1-8, the values of which depend on the number of the intra-subject administrative territories. The introduced adjustment makes it possible to unify the ranking methodology and compare the risks of infection in the regions of Russia.
Results: In 58 % of the administrative territories of the region, low and medium anthrax risks were established in the presence of high-risk territories (42 %), mostly in the south and east of the region. The location of high-risk territories and up to 70 % of stationary hazardous sites correlates with natural zones favorable for the pathogen (gray forest, floodplain soils in broad-leaved, forest-steppe landscapes, etc.).
Conclusions: In recent decades, the Sverdlovsk Region has been characterized by relative well-being in terms of anthrax despite the presence its risk factors. The ranking results will ensure better efficiency of epidemiological surveillance of this infection.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND AMINO ACID PROFILE ON THE SEPARATION PHASES OF PASTEURIZED KENAF SEEDS MH8234 MILK (KSM)
Authors: Ab Razak Abdul Fattah , Abdullah Mohd Syafiq , Sulaiman Mohamad Saiful , Mohd Basri Siti Nadhira , Ting Ung Hua , Hamim Nur Aqilah , Ibrahim Shafaatu Giwa
Published: January 2025

The production of kenaf seed milk (KSM) is one of the initiatives to develop kenaf seed MH8234, which is considered byproduct in agriculture practise. However, the effect of pasteurisation at 72 oC for 15 s has caused it to separate into three parts, namely creaming, continuous and sedimentation phases. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the cause of the separation phase through chemical characterisation that involved proximate composition and amino acid profile. The results of the study show that the formation of creaming phases is deduced from the high value crude fat (2.68 ± 0.2 %) Meanwhile, the formation of sedimentation is also promoted by the presence of hydrophobic amino acids such as phenylalanine (3.95 ± 0.21 g/100 g), tyrosine (3.31 ± 0.09 g/100 g) and alanine (2.87 ± 0.09 g/100 g). The results of the both studies revealed that the two factors were the dominant cause of the formation of the separation phase due to the effect of pasteurisation at 72oC for 15 s. The data obtained has clearly deciphered the chemical properties of KSM and is a guide for the formulation of it that is stable upon pasteurisation.
EMERGING THEMES IN MEDICATION SAFETY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PHARMACY PRACTICE LITERATURE
Authors: Md Saman Kamaliah , Alias Rosmaliah , A. Kadir Norazlin , Mohd Halimi Hazureen , Md Isa Khairil Anuar , Ibrahim Norkasihan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Medication safety is a critical focus in healthcare, aiming to reduce adverse drug events and ensure optimal patient outcomes. Despite advancements in pharmacy practice, medication errors persist as a significant global challenge, necessitating a structured understanding of the evolving trends in this field. Methodology: This study explores emerging trends in medication safety through a bibliometric analysis of pharmacy practice literature. Utilizing Scopus Analyzer and VOSviewer software, a dataset of 1,152 publications was analyzed to identify prominent themes, influential authors, leading institutions, and key collaborative networks. Using Scopus Analyzer and VOSviewer software, this study analyzed 1152 articles, identifying key research areas and exploring the relationship between countries, institutions, and influential authors. Results: The results highlight a strong focus on critical themes such as medication safety, medication errors, patient safety, and integrating technology in pharmacy practice. High-frequency keywords such as "medication safety" and "patient safety" were central to the literature, reflecting the continuous efforts to improve healthcare practices and minimize medication-related risks. Geographically, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia were found to be the leading contributors to this field, with growing involvement from emerging regions such as China and Saudi Arabia. The analysis reveals the increasing role of digital tools, including electronic health records and clinical decision support systems, in enhancing medication safety. Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis underscores the evolving landscape of medication safety research, emphasizing the role of pharmacists and technology in reducing medication errors. Our findings highlight the growing global recognition of the importance of medication safety and the need for further collaboration, particularly in less-represented regions. By providing insights into the shifting landscape of pharmacy practice literature and highlighting the need for continued research and international cooperation, this study informs evidence-based policies. It supports the advancement of medication safety practices globally to address medication safety challenges effectively.
УСТАРЕВШИЕ И УСТАРЕВАЮЩИЕ СЛОВА В ТЕКСТАХ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ НА МАРИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX - НАЧАЛА XX в.
Authors: Сергеев Олег Арсентьевич
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается одна из лексических групп марийского языка, а именно - устаревшая и устаревающая лексика. Она в немалом количестве сохранилась как в рукописных, так и в опубликованных памятниках прошлых столетий. Многие редкие и забытые слова зафиксированы в текстах переводной православной литературы на марийском языке второй половины XIX - начала XX в. Некоторые из них в настоящее время не употребляются даже в речи старшего поколения марийцев. Введение в научный оборот малоупотребительных или совершенно исчезнувших слов и умелое их использование поможет очистить язык от заимствований, может способствовать обогащению художественного языка произведений о национальном прошлом. Историзмы и архаизмы главным образом являются именами существительными. Анализ показал, что к группе устаревших слов относятся и глаголы. Эмпирической базой исследования послужила миссионерская литература, изданная во второй половине XIX - начале XX в. на луговом и восточном наречиях марийского языка.

This article examines one of the lexical groups of Mari lexicology, namely, outdated and obsolete vocabulary. It has been preserved in considerable quantity both in handwritten and published monuments of the past centuries. Many rare and forgotten words are recorded in the texts of translated Orthodox literature in the Mari language of the 2nd half of the XIX - early XX century. Some of them are currently not used even in the speech of the older generation of Mari people. The introduction of little-used or completely disappeared words into scientific circulation and their skillful use will help to clear the language of borrowings and unnecessary penetrations. And for masters of artistic words, they could be a valuable source when writing prose works on a historical theme. Historicisms and archaisms mainly relate to nouns. The analysis showed that verbs are also attached to obsolete words. The empirical basis was the missionary literature published in the 2nd half of the XIX - early XX century.
МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В ОЦЕНКАХ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЁЖИ МОРДОВИИ И ЧУВАШИИ (ПО ДАННЫМ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОПРОСОВ)
Authors: Бойко Иван Иванович , Мартыненко Александр Валентинович
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен анализ материалов социологического опроса 600 студентов вузов и средних профессиональных учебных заведений Мордовии и Чувашии. В каждой республике опрашивалось по 300 человек, обучающихся на различных направлениях и на разных курсах; также учитывался гендерный состав. Опрос студентов по поводу различных аспектов межэтнических отношений показал, что молодые люди в целом дают таким отношениям высокую положительную оценку, при этом применительно к республикам она на 20 процентных пунктов выше, чем относительно России в целом. Студенты охарактеризовали направления деятельности управленческих структур, различных групп населения с точки зрения возможного обострения межнациональных отношений. Рассмотрены особенности ответов респондентов с учетом их этнической принадлежности, пола, направления обучения.

The article analyzes the materials of a sociological survey of 600 students of higher education institutions and secondary vocational educational institutions of Mordovia and Chuvashia. In each republic, 300 people were surveyed, representing various areas and courses of study, as well as gender representation. From the results of the students' answers about various aspects of interethnic relations, it follows that young people generally give them a highly positive assessment, while in relation to the republics it is 20 percentage points higher than to Russia as a whole. The students characterized the areas of activity of management structures, various groups of the population from the point of view of possible aggravation of interethnic relations. The features of the respondents' answers are considered taking into account their ethnicity, gender, and area of study.
Pengaruh perbedaan ukuran mata jaring terhadap hasil tangkapan jaring insang dasar di perairan pantai Difur Kota Tual
Authors: Ohoiwait Julianus , NGAMEL YULIANA A. , RAHANTAN ALI , RAHANINGMAS JULIUS M. , HUKUBUN WIWIEN G.
Published: January 2025

One of the fishing gears that is widely used by fishermen in Dulabetawi village, Difur Beach, Tual City is basic gill net fishing gear and generally uses mesh sizes of 2.5 inches and 1 inch. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of different mesh sizes on the quantity, species composition and size of fish caught with bottom gill nets in the waters of Dulabetawi, Difur Beach. The method used for this research was experimental fishing with 10 operations (trips), namely in the morning and at dusk with a net soaking time of 2-4 hours. The catch data obtained was analyzed using a paired sample t test to determine the effect of using different mesh sizes. varies with weight (grams) and number of fish caught. The results of the paired sample t-test show that the weight (grams) of the total catch is 0.041, which is smaller than 0.05 and for a total of 0.000, it is smaller than 0.05, which means there is a real difference in the use of different mesh sizes on weight ( grams) and the number (heads) of the catch, where the total weight of the catch at a mesh size of 2.5 inches is 40,359 grams and the number of 149 fish is greater than the 1 inch size of 85 fish and a weight of 25,735 grams, which means hypothesis H1 is accepted Hₒ rejected.