bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Цвет как инструмент управления эмоциями в публикациях о пандемии COVID-19 в русскоязычных онлайн-СМИ
Authors: Грибер Юлия Александровна , Сухова Елена Евгеньевна
Published: January 2021

В статье представлены результаты анализа цвета визуальных репрезентаций пандемии COVID-19 в русскоязычных онлайн СМИ в контексте драматургических, культурных и ритуальных теорий эмоций в социологии. Исследование проводилось в феврале–августе 2020 г. и основано на комплексной методике, включающей контент анализ и оналйн эксперименты. На первом этапе методом контент-анализа изучалась эмоциональная энергия цветовых образов коронавируса. Материалом исследования стали связанные с коронавирусом публикации официально зарегистрированных русскоязычных онлайн СМИ. Отбор единиц исследования (N=1200) проводился с использованием многоступенчатой кластерной стратегии, а для их сортировки применялась функция поиска по ключевым словам и доминирующему цвету Google. Данные второго этапа собирались в ходе двух онлайн экспериментов, в которых приняли участие 344 человека (246 женщин и 98 мужчин в возрасте от 18 до 78 лет), и использовались для анализа эффективности эмоционального менеджмента с помощью русскоязычной версии «Женевского колеса эмоций». Проведенный контент-анализ показал, что наиболее тиражируемым сюжетом визуальной репрезентации пандемии коронавирусной инфекции в российских онлайн медиа является изображение источника инфекции — вируса COVID-19. Цвет изображения используется для поддержания эмоционального тона информационного сообщения и коррелирует с темой, представленной общей оценкой ситуации и оценкой перспектив ее развития. При восприятии цветовых образов коронавируса в разных гендерных и возрастных группах доминируют три базовые эмоции — интерес, страх и отвращение. Сливаясь с отвращением, все качества информации, которые обычно хорошо работают для привлечения внимания (новизна, неопределенность, необычность и неизвестность), вместо этого вызывают совершенно другую эмоцию — страх.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 17-29-09145 «Картография цвета: диагностика развития цветонаименований русского языка с использованием естественно-научных, историографических, социологических и психологических методов».
Социология за пределами реальности: постгуманизм и биополитика в сериале «Мир Дикого Запада»
Authors: Сычев Андрей Анатольевич , Коваль Екатерина Александровна , Ушкин Сергей Геннадьевич
Published: January 2021

В последние годы значительно увеличилось количество сериалов, изображающих искусственный интеллект и его влияние на реальность («Почти человек», «Люди», «Черное зеркало», «Лучше, чем люди», «Проект Анна Николаевна»). В центре интеллектуальных споров оказался «Мир Дикого Запада», спровоцировавший новые дискуссии о постгуманизме и биополитике. Подобные сериалы играют все более существенную роль как в репрезентации реальности, так и в конструировании нарративов о будущем. Наша задача — в том, чтобы использовать сериальный продукт как один из ключей к пониманию основных трендов в формировании новой социальности. Для их интерпретации требуется погружение в мысленный эксперимент, использование герменевтического подхода. Расширительным элементом служит содержательный анализ пользовательских рецензий о «Мире Дикого Запада», размещенных на сайте «КиноПоиск» (всего 147 рецензий). В расчет берутся те, которые отражают отношение зрителей к внутреннему устройству сериала. Художественные образы искусственной социальности могут использоваться как своеобразный тренажер, необходимый в период, когда люди конструируют нормативное пространство сосуществования человека и робота. Разработка этических правил взаимодействия человека с искусственным интеллектом — важное условие этого процесса. Если субъекты искусственного интеллекта обрели сознание (как антропоморфные роботы из «Мира Дикого Запада»), мы вынуждены признать автономию их воли. Если это интеллектуальные автономные системы, лишенные воли, но имеющие определенные способности (например, к самообучению), вопрос о нормативном признании искусственного интеллекта не ставится. Однако не снимается необходимость выработки адекватного отношения к таким субъектам: патологическая жестокость «настоящего человека» в «Мире Дикого Запада» прекрасно иллюстрирует вред, наносимый индивидом окружающим (в том числе тем, кто считается бессознательным субъектом), а в итоге — и себе самому. Подобная проблема нередко рассматривается в контексте взаимоотношений человека и животных или экосистем. Наконец, если искусственный интеллект воспринимается строго инструментально, то потребности в выработке особых этических правил не появится. В разрешении моральных дилемм, связанных с искусственным интеллектом, пригодился бы навык «думать наперед», значимым фактором формирования которого сегодня становится сериальная культура. 
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект № 19-011-00082).
The Implementation of Inpatient Identification In Hospital X Yogyakarta
Authors: Sundoro Totok
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Hospitals must be able to provide a guarantee of security and protection against the service impact that have fulfilled the quality standards to meet the community's right on the quality services. Hospital patient safety is a system where hospitals make patient care safer. Safety in service can be started from the accuracy of patient identification. The observational results show a mismatch in its implementation.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the discrepancy in the implementation of inpatient identification on regulations, implementation, and obstacles in the implementation of inpatient identification in hospitals.Methodology: This research is a case study with a qualitative approach producing descriptive data. Research subjects consisted of Management, Staff, and Patients with purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used in this qualitative study were guidelines for tracking observation, in-depth interviews, and FGDs. Data analysis uses reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions.Results: The implementation of inpatient identification in the hospital has been applied well. Based on the results of regulatory search, interviews, documentation, observations and simulations, it is obtained that the score achievement is with a value of 55 (91.67%) which means completed.Discussions: The implementation of inpatient identification in supporting patient safety programs can run well if there is an effort to build a patient safety culture in the hospital through support from the leadership, supervision and supervision, training and socialization, motivating staff and conducting monitoring and evaluation.Conclusion: Overall the implementation of inpatient identification at the hospital has been run well. There are policies that regulate, but the implementation of non-compliance is due to non-compliance staffs. There are some contents of the medical record sheet and the filling is not in accordance with standards and there is a limitation of identity label.
UTILIZAÇÃO PARALELA DE FITORREMEDIAÇÃO E BIORREMEDIAÇÃO PARA TRATAMENTO DE ÁREAS CONTAMINADAS
Authors: Nobrega Marcelo , Mariano Dailleny Chagas de Oliveira , Rodrigues Igor Barcelos
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo aborda duas ações mitigadoras, fitorremediação e biorremediação, para tratamento de áreas contaminadas. Faz análise dos métodos e suas aplicações e como estes podem ser utilizados de maneira paralela para auxiliar o tratamento das áreas contaminadas. Intensifica a redução do tempo utilizado para o tratamento e aumenta a eficácia das ações. Explicita a situação atual do tratamento de áreas contaminadas e as normas as quais a regem. Traça um panorama para melhor desempenho do tratamento de áreas contaminadas por meio dos processos biológicos.
Production of carbon nanotubes and their functionalization
Authors: Nazhipkyzy Meruyert , Kuantai Nazgul
Published: January 2021

In this work, the synthesis of carbon nanotubes was carried out on the sand surface with hydrophobic properties by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The effective temperature for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes is 800 °C. Propane-butane gas mixture was used as a source of gaseous carbon. Argon gas (Ar) was used as an inert carrier gas. Nickel nitrate (Ni(NO3)2) was chosen as a catalyst for producing carbon nanotubes. Despite all the special properties of carbon nanomaterials, one of the problems with its use is its tendency to agglomerate and inert to the matrix of various substances. In order to solve this problem, the chemical functionalization of the surface layer of multiwall carbon nanotubes was carried out. To introduce carboxyl groups into the surface layer of carbon nanotubes, its surface was treated with a concentrated mixture of acids H2SO4/HNO3. It has been established that the main part of the functional groups in the surface layer of nanotubes are carboxyl, carbonyl and hydroxyl groups. Carbon nanotubes synthesized on the surface of hydrophobic sand were analyzed by the following research methods: scanning electron microscope, optical microscope, elemental analysis, Raman spectroscopy and a qualitative assessment of functionalized nanotubes using IR spectroscopy.
Anxiety in Pregnant Women During Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Zainiyah Zakkiyatus , Susanti Eny
Published: January 2021

The 2019 coronavirus pandemic has been recognized as a trigger for anxiety, especially in pregnant women. Pregnant women are among those with a high-risk for contracting coronavirus, not only for themselves but also for the unborn child. Continuous information is needed for pregnant women to avoid anxiety because anxiety will result in complications for both mother and child, such as low birth weight baby and postpartum psychological disorder. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of anxiety in pregnant women during the Coronavirus pandemic in Madura, East Java, Indonesia. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from April 13 to May 8, 2020. Data were collected using a Google form distributed to all pregnant women in the Madura Region based on the list of pregnant women from the midwives in each city in this region. Seventy pregnant women returned the completed form, and data were analyzed using frequency tables and percentages. Results showed that 31.4% of pregnant women experienced very severe anxiety, 12.9% experienced severe anxiety, and the remainings did not experience anxiety. In conclusion, the coronavirus pandemic indeed increases anxiety in pregnant women which will need to be addressed to avoid negative impacts on the mother and unborn child. Counseling is needed to reduce anxiety by asking the women to stay at home, wash their hands, wear masks, eat nutritious food, have their pregnancy checked, perform exercise for pregnant women at home, and seek for help when facing emergencies.
Relationship between Maternal Vitamin D Level and Small for Gestational Age Infant in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Irianti Setyorini , Judistiani Raden Tina Dewi , Rachmayati Sylvia , Effendi Jusuf Sulaeman , Setiabudiawan Budi
Published: January 2021

Small for gestational age (SGA) infants is one of the unfavorable outcomes of pregnancy that needs to be prevented. There are not many studies available on the association of maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy and SGA infants. This study aimed to discover the association between maternal vitamin D level and SGA infants in West Java. A cohort study was performed from February 2018 to January 2019 by recruiting 304 pregnant women in Bandung, Cimahi, Waled, and Sukabumi, West Java Province, Indonesia. Of that number, 203 women were followed until the delivery date. Data were collected from the results of serial ultrasonography examinations and maternal vitamin D level measurements. Bivariate analysis and logistic regression were then performed to determine the relationship between variables. This study showed that 30 of 203 (14.78%) infants were born as SGA infants. The mothers of these SGA infants had a lower maternal vitamin D level at the beginning of the second trimester and smaller anthropometric measurements at the beginning of the third trimester. However, no significant difference was found between normal infants and SGA infants when the overall values for all trimesters were compared. It can be inferred that the maternal vitamin D level has a negative relationship with SGA infants in West Java, Indonesia. Further studies are required to prove the relationship between maternal vitamin Dl level and SGA infants.
Accuracy of SVS-WIfI Classification in Predicting Major Amputation in Critical Limb Ischemic Patients
Authors: Djajakusumah Teguh Marfen , Septrina Rani , Hapsari Putie , Susanto Rendy
Published: January 2021

In 2014, The Society for Vascular Surgery revealed a new classification system for Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) referred as the Society for Vascular Surgery Lower Extremity Threatened Limb Classification System based on Wound, Ischemia, and foot Infection (SVS WIfI). This scoring system was created to stratify major amputations risk within 1 year and benefit of revascularization for the patient. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of SVS WIFi in predicting major amputations in patients with lower limb ischemia underwent revascularization at Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2016 - 2019. This was a retrospective observational analytic study with cohort design. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were assessed with SVS WIfI and results after 1 year of revascularization were identified. Data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-square test. 0f 56 subjects, 39 had limb salvage and 17 underwent major amputations within 1 year. In high revascularization benefit group, 31 had limb salvage and 7 underwent amputation. Meanwhile, in moderate-low revascularization benefits group, 8 had limb salvage and 10 underwent amputation. The accuracy of the SVS WIfI recommendation was 73.2%. Therefore, WIfI SVS classification accurately predicts the incidence of major amputations in patients with lower limb ischemia who underwent revascularization.
Implementation of a Standardized Approach to Improve the Pediatric Discharge Medication Process
Authors: Philips Kaitlyn , Zhou Roy , Lee Diana S. , Marrese Christine , Nazif Joanne , Browne Constance , Sinnett Mark , Tuckman Steven , Modi Anjali , Rinke Michael L.
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

The pediatric inpatient discharge medication process is complicated, and caregivers have difficulty managing instructions. Authors of few studies evaluate systematic processes for ensuring quality in these care transitions. We aimed to improve caregiver medication management and understanding of discharge medications by standardizing the discharge medication process.

METHODS:

An interprofessional team at an urban, tertiary care children’s hospital trialed interventions to improve caregiver medication management and understanding. These included mnemonics to aid in complete medication counseling, electronic medical record enhancements to standardize medication documentation and simplify dose rounding, and housestaff education. The primary outcome measure was the proportion of discharge medication–related failures in each 4-week period. Failure was defined as an incorrect response on ≥1 survey questions. Statistical process control was used to analyze improvement over time. Process measures related to medication documentation and dose rounding were compared by using the χ2 test and process control.

RESULTS:

Special cause variation occurred in the mean discharge medication–related failure rate, which decreased from 70.1% to 36.1% and was sustained. There were significantly more complete after-visit summaries (21.0% vs 85.1%; P < .001) and more patients with simplified dosing (75.2% vs 95.6%; P < .001) in the intervention period. Special cause variation also occurred for these measures.

CONCLUSIONS:

A systematic approach to standardizing the discharge medication process led to improved caregiver medication management and understanding after pediatric inpatient discharge. These changes could be adapted by other hospitals to enhance the quality of this care transition.
The Oral Microbiota: a Literature Review for Updating Professionals in Dentistry-Part II
Authors: Barboza-Solís Cristina , Acuña-Amador Luis Alberto
Published: January 2021

In the first part of this literature review, published in October 2019 in this journal, we summarized the conceptual background of the oral microbiota, and the main methods used in microbiology to characterize oral organisms. We also presented the most studied bacteria species in the oral microbiota. In this second part, we will discuss the evidence regarding the biological plausibility linking the oral microbiota dysbiosis and systemic diseases, as well as the main factors and mechanisms suspected in this association.
Vitamin D Serum Level in Patients with Schizophrenia in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Nofan Pratama , Kurnianingsih Tuti , Dewi Sumartini
Published: January 2021

Background: Vitamin D is an immune-regulator that influences the neuro-inflammation process in schizophrenia. The study aimed to explore the vitamin D serum level in schizophrenic patients at the outpatient clinic of the Provincial Mental Hospital, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted in November-December 2019 using secondary data of all-male schizophrenic patients at the Provincial Mental Hospital. Data collected were demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and vitamin D Level. Scoring was then performed using Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to assess the positive and negative symptoms as well as the cognitive symptoms based on the serum vitamin D levels. Result: All male schizophrenic patients had a low serum vitamin D level (mean16.67±5.6ng/ml) with 64.52% of them had vitamin D deficiency (<20 ng/ml). Interestingly, patients with vitamin D deficiency had a negative symptom (mean22.1±5.6ng/ml) whereas those with vitamin D insufficiency (20-29 ng/ml) had a positive symptom (mean 18.55±5.6ng/ml). Furthermore, patients with vitamin D deficiency had a lower impaired cognitive function value (mean 19.7±3.4ng/ml) compared to those with vitamin D insufficiency. Conclusions: A low vitamin D serum level in schizophrenic patients may play a role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Further studies are needed to confirm this finding.
Clinical Profile of Adverse Cutaenous Drug Reactions in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Authors: Maharani Puteri Nabilah , Suwarsa Oki , Prodjosoewojo Susantina
Published: January 2021

Background: Adverse cutaneous drug reactions (ACDRs) are common problems in patients during the treatment of various diseases. The clinical feature varies from mild manifestation such as morbilliform, urticaria, and contact dermatitis, to severe manifestation such as Stevens - Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN). Patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have an increased risk of developing ACDRs due to immune system disruption. This study aimed to describe the clinical features of ACDRs in HIV patients and the drugs that cause ACDRs. Method: This study was a retrospective study using secondary data from medical records of HIV patients with ACDRs who visited Teratai Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from 2014 to 2018. Total sampling was applied and results were presented in percentage. Results: There were 94 HIV patients with ACDRs out of 557 HIV patients. Adverse cutaneous drug reactions are commonly found in males aged 20-39 years old. The clinical features found were morbilliform (85.6%), SJS (8.9%), urticaria (4.4%), and erythroderma (1.1%). The most common drugs causing ACDRs were Cotrimoxazole (30%), Efavirenz (28.9%), and Nevirapine (16.7%). Conclusion: The prevalence of ACDRs in HIV patients in this study is 16.9%. The most common clinical features are morbilli form and SJS with Cotrimoxazole, Efavirenz, and Nevirapine causing most of the ACDRs.
Coping strategy for covid-19 in primary health care: experience report in Salvador-BA
Authors: Oliveira Lélia Mendes Sobrinho de , Gomes Nildete Pereira , Oliveira Emanuela Santos , Santos Alice de Andrade , Pedreira Larissa Chaves
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To report the experience of actions to confront the Coronavirus developed by primary health care in the municipality of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: It is an account of the experience carried out by a nurse from the health management of the city of Salvador, in the fight against the Coronavirus, without a period from February 26 to April 26, 2020. Results: A flow of action was elaborated to confront the Coronavirus in the primary health care network, aiming to implement conducts in the face of the pandemic. The professionals were trained to identify suspected cases of contamination and to guide or refer these people to the health service. Conclusion: It was concluded that the construction of a flow to attend suspected cases of contamination by Coronavirus was relevant to mitigate the impacts, protecting the community and professionals involved.
Social isolation and the speed of covid-19 cases: measures to prevent transmission
Authors: Silva Fábio Castagna da , Zamprogna Katheri Maris , Souza Sabrina Silva de , Silva Diego Hemkemeier , Sell Denilson
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the social isolation index and the speed of new cases of Covid-19 in Brazil. Methods: Quantitative ecological, documentary, descriptive study using secondary data, comparing the period from March 14 to May 1, 2020, carried out with the 27 Brazilian federative units, characterizing the study population. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences-SPSS® software, evaluating the correlation between the social isolation index and the number of new cases of Covid-19, using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: The increase in Covid-19 cases is exponential. There was a significant, negative correlation regarding the social isolation index and the speed of the number of new cases by Pearson's coefficient, which means that as the first one increases, the second one decreases. Conclusion: Social isolation measures have significant effects on the rate of coronavirus infection in the population.
Ingênuos (as) e seus serviços: estratégias de usos e modos de fuga (Bahia, 1874-1900)
Authors: Sousa Ione Celeste , Santana da Silva Bruna
Published: January 2021

O texto apresenta estratégias senhoriais na disputa pelos serviços de crianças ingênuas na província, depois estado da Bahia, no período de 1880 a 1900. A Lei 2040 de 28 de setembro de 1871 – conhecida como Lei do Ventre Livre – estabelecerá que a partir deste dia toda “criança nascida de ventre escravo” seria considerada livre. Estabeleceu também procedimentos sobre a criação destas crianças, sobre os usos de seus futuros serviços, assim como regulamentou normas sobre o Fundo de Emancipação, criado em 1869, quanto à venda de mulheres escravizadas com filhos menores de 12 anos de idade. Utilizando registros referentes a estas questões, o artigo trata de experiências nos usos dos serviços de ingênuos (as) como as assunções de tutelas, os contratos de assoldamentos e a prática de venda de mães escravizadas com a ressalva de que “tinham crias”, conforme registros de compra e venda de cativas na cidade de Feira de Santana.
História e memória da Gestão do Esporte no Brasil: entrevista com Flávia da Cunha Bastos
Authors: Barbosa de Oliveira Tatiane Maria
Published: January 2021

Nesta edição contamos com a colaboração da pesquisadora brasileira Flávia da Cunha Bastos, que atua como professora associada do Departamento de Esporte da Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Nossa entrevistada tem Licenciatura e Mestrado em Educação Física pela USP e doutorado em Educação pela mesma universidade. É associada fundadora e ex-presidente da Associação Brasileira de Gestão do Esporte (Abragesp). Atualmente, coordena o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Gestão do Esporte (GEPAE) da USP. Colabora como membro do Conselho Consultivo do periódico Olimpianos – Journal of Olympic Studies e é revisora da Actividad Física y Ciencias; Educación Física y Deporte; PMKT: Revista Brasileira de Pesquisas de Marketing, Opinião e Mídia; Podium Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review; Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte; Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte (versão impressa) e Revista de Gestão e Negócios do Esporte (RGNE).
Diskriminasi Ras Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Amerika Serikat: Studi Kasus Pembunuhan George Floyd
Authors: Saputri Oktoviana Banda
Published: January 2021

The United States (US) had bad history of racial conflict between whites and blacks people for about three centuries.That happened to a black man named George Flyod in the US has very high attention for the US community and even people of around the world. This is because black people are often becomes victims of discriminatory acts by white people. White American society is difficult to assimilate black people, because the process enter of black people to the US was only as slave labor, so that the mindset of black people as second-class citizens was formed which became an attitude in social stratification in the US. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of racial discrimination and human rights and the settlement of legal cases that occur in the US. Based on literature review and material analysis from various scientific sources, it can be concluded that the US Government as a state administrator is also still implementing discriminatory policies, even the US, which we know as the originator and main pioneer of human rights in the world, has not ratified several legal policies related to the elimination of discrimination. Racism, racial discrimination and intolerance are serious threats to the social progress of the global community.Amerika Serikat memiliki sejarah kelam mengenai konflik rasial antara orang kulit putih dan orang kulit hitam selama kurang lebih tiga abad lamanya. Kasus yang terjadi terhadap orang kulit hitam bernama George Flyod di Amerika Serikat memiliki atensi yang sangat tinggi untuk masyarakat Amerika Serikat bahkan dunia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan orang kulit hitam sering kali menjadi korban tindakan diskriminatif orang kulit putih. Masyarakat kulit putih Amerika Serikat sulit untuk mengasimilasi orang kulit hitam, dikarenakan awal kedatangan orang kulit hitam ke Amerika Serikat hanya sebagai budak pekerja, sehingga terbentuk pola pikir mengenai orang kulit hitam sebagai warga negara kelas dua yang menjadi sebuah sikap dalam stratifikasi sosial di Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis mengenai fenomena diskriminasi ras dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) serta penyelesaian kasus hukum yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat. Berdasarkan kajian literatur dan analisis materi dari berbagai sumber ilmiah dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Amerika Serikat sebagai penyelenggara negara juga ternyata masih menerapkan kebijakan diskriminatif, bahkan Amerika Serikat yang kita kenal sebagai pencetus dan pelopor HAM di dunia belum meratifikasi beberapa kebijakan hukum terkait penghapusan diskriminasi. Rasisme, diskriminasi ras, dan intoleransi merupakan ancaman serius terhadap kemajuan sosial masyarakat global.
Menengiç, Işgın ve Çiriş Otu’nda Antioksidan Aktivitenin Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZYURT Mehmet , KOPAR Hatice , ÖZYURT Süheyla , DEMİRHAN İlter , BELGE KURUTAS Ergul
Published: January 2021

Menengiç (Pistacia terebinthus L.), Işgın (Rheum ribes L.) ve Çiriş Otu (Asphodelus aestivus) tüm dünyada yaygın olarak bulunur ve genellikle taze olarak tüketilir. Bu çalışmada, gövde ve yaprakları seçilen üç bitkinin antioksidan aktivitelerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Menengiç, ışgın ve çiriş otu Kahramanmaraş bölgesinde farklı marketlerden alındı. Seçilen bitkilerin gövde ve yapraklarında antioksidan enzimler olarak superoksit dismutaz (SOD) ve katalaz (CAT) aktiviteleri ile oksidatif stresin göstergesi olarak olarak malondialdehit (MDA) düzeyi spektrofotometrik olarak ölçüldü. Menengiç, ışgın ve çiriş otu 'nun SOD ve CAT aktiviteleri karşılaştırıldığında; en yüksek CAT aktivitesi ışgın’da ölçülürken, çiriş otu’nda ise en düşük bulundu (p
MÔ TẢ TỰ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐÀO TẠO THEO CHUẨN ĐẦU RA CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH Y KHOA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Le Xuan Hung
Published: January 2021

The survey of self-assessment of training results notes the output standards of Medicine seniors at Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, the academic year 2018 - 2019. The study was conducted through a cross-sectional survey of 529 students. The results showed that students self-assessed to achieve 23 out of 33 skills according to the output competency standards. With the findings, the author makes some recommendations to improve the quality of graduates, meet the learning outcomes and the needs of society.
Contactless Multi-biometric System Using Fingerprint and Palmprint Selfies
Authors: Herbadji Abderrahmane , Guermat Noubeil , Ziet Lahcene , Akhtar Zahid , Cheniti Mohamed , Herbadji Djamel
Published: January 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, automated contactless person identification based on the human hand has become very vital and an appealing biometric trait. Since, people are expected to cover their faces with masks, and advised avoiding touching surfaces. It is well-known that usually contact-based hand biometrics suffer from issues like deformation due to uneven distribution of pressure or improper placement on sensor, and hygienic concerns. Whereas, to mitigate such problems, contactless imaging is expected to collect the hand biometrics information without any deformation and leading to higher person recognition accuracy; besides maintaining hygienic and pandemic concerns. Towards this aim, in this paper, an effective multi-biometric scheme for person authentication based on contactless fingerprint and palmprint selfies has been proposed. In this study, for simplicity and efficiency, three local descriptors, i.e., local phase quantization (LPQ), local Ternary patterns (LTP), and binarized statistical image features (BSIF), have been employed to extract salient features from contactless fingerprint and palmprint selfies. The score level fusion based multi-biometric system developed in this work combines the matching scores using two different fusion techniques, i.e., transformation based-rules like triangular norms and classifier based-rules like SVM. Experimental results on two publicly available databases (i.e., PolyU contactless to contact-based fingerprint database and IIT-Delhi touchless palmprint dataset) show that the proposed contactless multi-biometric selfie system can easily outperform uni-biometrics.
A New Hybrid Diagnosis of Bearing Faults Based on Time-Frequency Images and Sparse Representation
Authors: Aydin Ilhan , Kaner Seyfullah
Published: January 2021

Induction motors are an essential component of many applications in industry due to their robust and simple construction. Since bearing faults are the most occurred fault type in the induction motors, it is important to implement the fault detection procedure at an early stage to prevent a sudden interruption of industrial systems. In recent years, deep learning-based techniques have become important tools for converting raw data into images and for producing high-quality images. However, deep learning-based techniques are still difficult to apply in real-time because the techniques require large training data, which slows down the learning process. In the present study, we propose a novel bearing faults diagnosis method at different operating speeds and load conditions. We obtain the time-frequency (TF) representation by applying continuous wavelet analysis to the raw vibration signals. The results of TF representation is recorded as an image. We apply co-occurrence Histograms of Oriented Gradients (coHOG) to the image to obtain features and classify the features with extreme learning machine with a sparse classifier (ELMSRC) to diagnose faults. We obtained better results in terms of time and performance compared with the proposed method of other classification and deep learning techniques.
Automatic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images on Water Bodies Based on Image Enhancement
Authors: Zhang Jie , Feng Minquan , Wang Yu
Published: January 2021

By virtue of high-resolution remote sensing satellites, there is a possibility to analyze remote sensing images on water bodies through digital image processing (DIP). In many remote sensing images, however, the water bodies have similar gray values as other ground objects. To effectively distinguish water bodies from other ground objects in these images, this paper proposes a logarithmic enhancement method for remote sensing images on water bodies based on adaptive morphology. The proposed method can filter the noise of non-target area, and enhance the water body in the original image. On this basis, a morphology-based segmentation method was designed for remote sensing images on water bodies. Experimental results show that our method achieved a high segmentation accuracy, controlling the mean segmentation error at below 1.32%.
Why English: How Studying English Reshaped My Life
Authors: Zhou Qiance
Published: January 2021

As a one of the generations who value the importance of ambition and dreams, it is vital for us to link our old ideals to the real life scenarios. For me, embracing a new experience of English learning has definitely impacted my life as not a student but as a man, and showed me many opportunities that I would have never dared to think of.Just like many fellow classmates of mine, being matriculated into the English course was not my own choice to begin with, and the subject was nothing but a bore to my youthful eyes. English? Why English? I am perfectly fluent in Chinese, and I did not see a reason for me to pick up another language from start. My interest lied elsewhere, and to be more specific, the economics. I am not going to deny that the economics isstill and always be what I long to study in the future.Actually, it was also where my complicated relationship with English began.
Suggestions about Education and Teaching from the Perspective of “Internet + Education”
Authors: Peng Jianhong
Published: January 2021

In order to speed up the development of education, we should give full play to the positive role of “Internet + education”, promote educational fairness, improve the quality of educational public service, curriculum reform and so on. At present, there are some problems in education in our country, such as uneven distribution of educational resources, unbalanced development of teaching level, backward educational methods and means, etc. But borrowing “Internet + education” can be well solved and promote the rapid development of education in China. Based on the previous research foundation and the conclusion of a large number of research data analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the development of Internet + Education.
The Cultural Communication Significance ofthe Mulan Films Made by Disney
Authors: Liu Chang
Published: January 2021

In September 2020, the live-action film “Mulan” shot by Disney in the United States was released in mainland China. This is the fourth time that Disney has put Mulan, a traditional Chinese character, on the screen. The first time was the animated version in 1998. After the success, the “Mulan II” was released in 2004, the third time was the 2012 animation version for children. This time, Disney put this historical story that is well-known in China on the screen in the form of a live-action version. The Chinese elements presented in these four versions are undoubtedly obvious. Although many people in China think that the Mulan created by Disney is not the Mulan in their minds, and the interpretation of traditional Chinese culture in the play is not necessarily accurate. However, by observing Chinese traditional culture from Westerners’ vision and interpreting Chinese traditional culture with Westerners’ concepts, Disney’s efforts objectively played a role in spreading Chinese traditional culture on a larger scale. It shows the traditional Chinese values of “loyalty, righteousness, courage and filial piety” and the two unique Chinese cultural symbols of dragon and phoenix to audiences all over the world, at the same time, the concept of caring for women and publicity of individuality is integrated into it, which makes this traditional character have a strong contemporary character and is more easily accepted by modern audiences. Its significance in cultural communication is worthy of recognition.
Research on the Exploration of Micro-Space under Urban Renewal— Take Paley Park in the United States as an Example
Authors: Fang Nan
Published: January 2021

In recent years, with the continuous development of the economy and the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the city is in a new period of construction and development, and the lack of urban land resources and the lack of public space have become more and more serious. In this context, how to further explore urban public space resources and improve land use efficiency has become the focus of attention, and Micro-space applications have emerged. Based on the analysis of the plane scale, space quality, streamline organization, plant configuration, environmental sketch, material selection, and activity content, this paper explores the design techniques of micro-space in order to inject vitality and improve the quality of the city. We will improve the living standards of the residents and adapt them to the social development of the cities.
Inherit the Red Gene and Construct the Second Classroom Path of Red Culture—Take the Promotion of the Red Spirit of Jinggang Mountain as an Example
Authors: Meng Daiwei , Lei Yingyi
Published: January 2021

Carrying forward the Jinggangshan spirit is an important manifestation of inheriting the red gene and feeling the red culture, and it is also an important support for constructing the ideological education system of colleges and universities. This article starts with expounding the rich connotation of Jinggangshan spirit, analyzes the significance of constructing the second classroom of red culture in the ideological education system of colleges and universities, and explores the way to construct the second classroom of red culture in colleges and universities taking Jinggangshan spirit as an example.
Research platform for the study of argumentation in popular science discourse
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems of Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sidorova E.A. , Akhmadeeva I.R. ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems of Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zagorulko Yu.A. ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems of Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sery A.S. ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems of Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Shestakov V.K. ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems of Siberian Branch of RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: January 2021

The paper discusses a software system designed to support the study of argumentation in Russian-language popular science texts. This system is based on an ontology built on modern principles of argumentation modeling. In particular, this ontology contains formal descriptions of typical reasoning schemes that are used for annotating texts, analyzing the arguments presented in them, and assessment of its persuasiveness relative to a given audience. A method of argumentative marking of a text is proposed, which provides the allocation of statements and the construction on their basis of an argumentation graph using knowledge about typical reasoning schemes. The paper also describes a set of web tools that provide the creation of thematic corpora, visualization of the argumentation ontology used, the construction of the argumentation graph, the selection of argumentation indicators in the texts, as well as the search for various entities in the text corpora in ontology terms. Analytical tools are presented by means of collecting statistical information on the occurrence of typical elements of argumentation in the body of texts, by means of researching indicators of argumentation and by means of analyzing the persuasiveness of argumentation. The novelty of the work consists in the development of an original methodology for studying argumentation in popular science discourse, based on the ontology of argumentation and supported by a specialized web platform.
Prevalence of Internet Addiction among Medical Students of Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Singh Haobijam Nirendrakumar , Singh Tonjam Hemchand , Surajkumar Nongthonbam , Gangmei Agatha
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND Internet is a widely used tool. With its addictive property, this may lead to public health problems. The study intended to assess the prevalence & risk factors for Internet addiction in medical students of Manipur. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study conducted among medical students of Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS) using Young’s 20-items Internet Addiction Test (IAT) questionnaire. RESULTS The response rate was 83.79 %. About 1 / 5 th of the students were Internet users with frequent or significant problems in their life. CONCLUSIONS About 1 / 5th of students in JNIMS reported problems from use of Internet. Semester, age, sex & religion of the students did not have any relationship with Internet addiction scores. KEYWORDS Internet Addiction, Validity, Reliability
Centering Reflection in Teachers’ International Exchange Experience
Authors: Anderson Emily
Published: January 2021

This policy paper discusses the importance of critical reflection in short-term international teacher exchange programs. It draws from the findings of a larger research project investigating teachers' use of comparison as a framework for pedagogical transfer. The paper defines intercultural pedagogical transfer as an educators' engagement with culture through an exchange experience, which forms the context for policy and pedagogical sense making. Here, culture refers to the norms, values, and expectations that inform teaching practice and policy discourses. Participating in an international exchange program involves teachers' reflections on history, culture and policy as the contexts that inform classroom practices. The discussion presented in this paper highlights the importance of critical reflection on teachers' ability to make and sustain changes to practice following an international professional development experience of a Teacher Exchange Program, supported by the Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi Foundation for Policy Research.
Parental Involvement and the Impact of Fathers on the Education and Career Aspirations of Emirati Youth
Authors: Ridge Natasha , Dingus David , Han Sarah
Published: January 2021

Education and employment are key pillars to the United Arab Emirate’s Vision 2021 and National Agenda, in part based on a competitive knowledge economy. To better support policymakers regarding the complexities surrounding education and career related topics, this study explores the roles of parents, and in particular, fathers, in their children’s education and career aspirations. Research has shown that both academic achievement and career success are influenced by the involvement of parents throughout their child’s education; in fact, quality parental involvement in a child’s academic and non-academic life can impact self-esteem, as well as learning outcomes and long-term career success. Based on existing research, and with the nation’s future in mind, this study was carried out using a survey instrument to collect responses from upper secondary students, along with semi structure interviews for additional insights from students, teachers, and school administrators. We find Emirati parents to be extremely supportive and encouraging of their child’s education, despite fathers not being regularly involved in students’ education. Other findings indicate that students are interested in pursuing careers that align with their father’s. Policy recommendations relating to these and other findings include creating father-specific events in schools; addressing barriers to parental involvement and lifelong learning; engaging families to improve the level of education amongst parents; and providing comprehensive education and career counseling guided by research.
Father Involvement and Education in the GCC
Authors: Ridge Natasha , Han Sarah , Dingus David
Published: January 2021

This policy brief builds on a larger father involvement study that encompasses 10 countries in the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region to identify some of the key challenges of father involvement in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Using mixed methods with a modified Fatherhood Scale survey and life history interviews, the study found notable differences in father involvement in education across geographic, gender, and generational factors. Overall, fathers in GCC countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) tend to be perceived as more encouraging of their children’s education, especially for their daughters, but are less engaged in the types of quality involvement that are key to educational achievement. Based on the findings of this study, this policy brief highlights some of the key challenges of GCC fathers’ involvement. We conclude by offering recommendations to create and support an education environment in the GCC that values quality father involvement.
A Batalha do Livramento: exposição e silenciamento entre os Tembé-Tenetehara
Authors: Jordy Filho Nassif Ricci , Neves Ivânia Dos Santos
Published: January 2021

Em 1996, um grupo de 77 Tembé-Tenetehara da Terra Indígena Alto Rio Guamá foi aprisionado por fazendeiros invasores de suas terras no estado do Pará. Durante três dias foram submetidos à tortura e à falta de condições mínimas para sobreviver e o grau de violência explícita deste caso produziu repercussão na mídia local e nacional. Depois de liberados, no entanto, houve um silenciamento sobre este acontecimento que só se interrompeu em 2014, com a realização da pesquisa Patrimônio Cultural Tembé-Tenetahara. Neste artigo, analisamos discursivamente as emergências históricas deste acontecimento, a partir das narrativas políticas dos Tembé-Tenetehara e das fotografias publicadas na cobertura dos jornais impressos. Tomamos como referência teórica as formulações de acontecimento, intericonicidade, redes de memória e memória subterrânea. Palavras-Chaves: Dispositivo Colonial, Resistência, Conflitos De Terra.
Macroaggregated Albumin (MAA): Production, Size Optimization, Eu(III) and Tb(III) Complexes
Authors: UÇAR Burcu , ACAR Tayfun
Published: January 2021

Herein, the synthesis of the macroaggregated albumin particles was carried out under different conditions for the size optimization that can be used in Magnetic resonance and fluorescence imaging. The size distribution analysis was performed with the Mastersizer and optimized MAA had 31.57 µm size and 0.36 PDI value. Morphological analysis was done with SEM. EDX and FT-IR analyzes were performed by forming Eu3+ and Tb3+ complexes with optimized MAA. MAA complexes that can be used in lungs and liver imaging have been successfully obtained.