bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A sociedade contemporânea globalizada e suas implicações na concepção de cidadania
Authors: Klein Junior Paulo
Published: October 2023

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é analisar as implicações na concepção de cidadania na sociedade internacional globalizada. A globalização foi responsável por alterar o delineamento da sociedade internacional, que acabou por abalar o conceito de cidadania até então preponderante. Detona-se, assim, a importância do estudo enquanto temática em curso no cenário internacional. Como especificidade, se compreende a construção da cidadania junto com a do Estado-nação; depois, a caracterização da sociedade internacional contemporânea globalizada, para, no fim, observar como se altera e se modifica a cidadania (hipótese). Para responder à problemática, utiliza-se do método dedutivo, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se na tendência de rompimento da cidadania atrelada unicamente ao Estado, pautada em valores de solidariedade, direitos humanos e cosmopolitismo.
Partnerships between public and private sectors in Brazil: towards efficiency?
Authors: Silva Thiago Henrique Costa , Gonçalves Neto João da Cruz
Published: October 2023

This research was developed to understand the role played by partnerships between public and private sectors in Brazil, especially with regard to increasing efficiency in the provision of public services. Through the use of historical and dialectical methods, anchored in bibliographic and documentary research, alongside indirect data analysis, we discuss the arguments in favor of and against the use of such partnerships within the Brazilian destatization program, as an instrument to promote the rights of the collectivity. After drawing a historical line of the construction of the third way, in which partnerships arise, and debating the fundamentals of state subsidiarity, it appears that there is a mystification of state inefficiency and market superiority. Furthermore, although the number of initiatives and signed contracts has increased over the years and has been encouraged by the government, partnerships are still ineffective in practice. Partnerships, so-called innovative arrangements, are focused on old (neo) liberal practices, moving society away from public decision-making processes and weakening rights on behalf of profit, consisting in a form of transfer of capital from the State to small private groups. Sometimes there is also a lack of transparency in the actions of the private partner and the inspections by the public partner are insufficient.
Термообработка нефтебитуминозных пород Казахстана для извлечения природных битумов
Authors: Серикказинова А.К. , Oнгарбаев Е.К. , Тілеуберді Е. , Ермекова А.С. , Акказин Е.А.
Published: October 2023

В работе рассмотрен термический способ извлечения природных битумов из нефтебитуминозных пород Беке, Мунайлы Мола и Донгелексор. Определены выходы продуктов процесса термического извлечения битумов из нефтебитуминозных пород. Установлены зависимости выхода природного битума от времени и температуры процесса. Процесс извлечения природных битумов термической обработкой для нефтебитуминозной породы месторождения Беке происходит при более низкой температуре и быстрее, чем для других пород. Максимальный выход природного битума наблюдается при термообработке нефтебитуминозной породы Мунайлы Мола и составляет 9,7 мас.%. Методом ИК-спектроскопии изучен состав извлеченных битумов после термообработки нефтебитуминозных пород.
Studying group composition of natural bitumen of the Beke oil sands
Authors: Tileuberdi Ye. , Akkazin Ye. , Azylbek L. , Zhanbekov K. , Imanbayev Ye. , Kuoshiken U. , Yermekova A.
Published: October 2023

In the paper, group composition of the natural bitumen of the Beke oil sand were studied. During the experiment, the they separated by chromatographic method in a Soxhlet apparatus and determined the percentage of oil, resin and asphaltene fractions of natural bitumen. Natural bitumen was analyzed at a Fourier transform IR-spectroscopy Spectrum-65 with 450-4000 cm−1 range. Comparing the results of elemental analysis of resin and asphaltene, it was observed that asphaltene contains more elements except carbon and hydrogen than resin. Morphological structure of asphaltene samples were studied by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) at 20 KV voltage and 0.003 Pa pressure.
Principle of Communicative Appropriateness and Conventionality in Media text
Authors:   Armavir State Pedagogical University, Lisitzkaya L.G.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to an up-to-date problem: to the norm function in the media text language. The author considers the task of investigating mass-media text language from the point of view of the norm and communicative appropriateness. The author proves that it is necessary to study mass media language to determine the prospects in the development of the Russian literary language and the speech policy of the country.
The use of Etiquette Expressions in Russian and English Business talks
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Risinzon S.A.
Published: October 2023

In Russian and English business talks speech means perform similar etiquette functions, but the actions of the Russian interlocutors are more variable and depend to a very great degree on their speech culture, whereas those of the English speakers are more traditional with a great degree of obligation and stereotype.
Realization of the Paradigmatic Relations in syntagmatics: Pragmatic Aspect
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Samigulina F.G.
Published: October 2023

The article shows pragmatic opportunities of oppositions of the grammar categories, therefore the analysis of changes of the semantics of grammar categories is presented. The results of the research facilitate the understanding of the theory of attitude formation with the help of the means of morphological level of the language.
A.P. Chekhov’s novel «In the Gully» in the Perception of the XXth Century Writers
Authors:   Saratov State University, Altynbaeva G.M.
Published: October 2023

In the article the estimations of the novel “In the gully” by A.P. Chekhov by the XXth century writers are examined (L. Tolstoy, M. Gorkiy, Ye. Zamyatin, V. Nabokov, I. Bunin, B. Zaitsev, K. Chukovskiy, A. Solzhenitsyn). The writers are firstly interested in the literary nature of the novel, they focus on the peculiarities of the style most important and closest to them. As a result, the conclusion is drawn on the multifaceted nature of A.P. Chekhov’s novel, as well as on the impact of Chekhov’s literary style on the XXth century literature.
DON IS A HALF-BLOOD (ABOUT THE SPECIFICS OF THE LYRICAL LANDSCAPE IN O. MANDELSTAM'S POEM “WITH A THIN GILLETTE PLATE...”)
Authors: Mints Bella A.
Published: October 2023

Mandelstam's poem "With a thin Gillette plate ..." has rarely been subjected to detailed analysis and still contains riddles, the possibility of variable interpretations. This concerns the subtext, the system of images, the intertextual structure, the poetics of the lyrical landscape. In particular, the important components for understanding this text are the connection with traditional culture, the specifics of the "tree" and "river" figurative codes, the relationship of the landscape with other semantic layers, the forms of the presence of the lyrical subject. The image of the half-blood Don, the main mystery of the poem, is of the particular interest. A consistent analysis of stanzas in a system of different contexts allows us to get closer to understanding the symbolism of the poem.
ROLE OF WOMEN CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL AND QUIET FLOWS THE DON BY M. A. SHOLOKHOV (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE CHAPTERS DEDICATED TO THE VESHENSKAYA UPRISING)
Authors: Makarova Elena S.
Published: October 2023

M.A. Sholokhov in the novel "And Quiet Flows The Don" created a unique gallery of original female images – the images of the Cossacks. This article is devoted to the consideration and understanding of the role of female images in the course of the narrative of the Vyoshenskaya (UpperDon) uprising – the key event of the third book and the novel "And Quiet Flows the Don" as a whole. When creating the characters of the Cossacks, Sholokhov seeks to follow the historical truth and embody the disharmonious state of the world, where women, faced with revolutionary and military events, for the most part do not take part in the political struggle and retain their inherent gender traits – female wisdom, sensitivity, comprehensive mercy. The artistic representation of the Cossack women in the chapters on the Vyoshensky uprising is considered as one of the characteristic features of M. A. Sholokhov, since it was in the system of female images that the spiritual and valuable essence of any non-warrior who fell into the events of the Civil War was embodied with particular clarity and relief.
FOLKLORE BEGINNING OF A POEM “AN EXTRAORDINARY ADVENTURE THAT HAPPENED WITH VLADIMIR MAYAKOVSKI IN SUMMER AT THE DACHA”: SEARCH FOR “ANOTHER KINGDOM”
Authors: Dudareva Marianna A.
Published: October 2023

The article raises the question of the folklorism of V.V. Mayakovsky, whose artistic heritage in literary criticism from these positions has been little studied. The latent forms of penetration of the folk tradition into the poetics of the author of the beginning of the 20th century are considered. Folklore in the study is understood comprehensively, culturally and philologically expanded, taking into account the forms of myth, ritual, that is pre-genre formations. The material for the hermeneutic analysis was the poem "An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha", which is especially distinguished by literary critics in the poet's work. Much attention is paid to the problem of national topics, the archetype of the World Mountain in the verbal culture of modernism, whose representatives were acutely aware of the problem of feeling space and time, "top" and "bottom", "day" and "night". The folklore commentary on the poem also allows rethinking many issues of the poet's work from ontological and metaphysical positions. This poem has a great cultural potential for the study of solar images in the Russian poetry of the Silver Age, artistic anthropocosmism, which was associated with the philosophy of cosmism. The results of the work can also be used in teaching courses on Russian literature of the XX century, folklore, philosophy.
COMPOSITION AND STYLISTIC USE OF RELATIONAL VERBS IN WORDS WITH THE ROOT -HOUSE- IN THE WORKS OF 1950–1960 BY F. A. VIGDOROVA
Authors: Kulicheva Evgeniya V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of relational verbs in words with the root -house- in the works of 1950–1960 by F. A. Vigdorova. The article analyzes relational verbs with words with a root -house- in literary texts of 1950-1960 by F. A. Vigdorova, characterizing an important fragment of the picture of the world “House” for the writer. It has been established that relational verbs with words with the root -house- are used in texts to indicate the relationship of characters in the interpersonal and social spheres, to the ways of their manifestation, express the pragmatic, pedagogical views of the writer. In the works, as well as in the usage, these verbs are presented to a lesser extent (14) compared to actional ones (83), but they are stylistically significant in the mental-lingual complex of F. A. Vigdorova’s linguistic personality. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the analysis of the semantics of relational verbs with words with the root -house- in the prose of 1950–1960 was carried out. F. A. Vigdorova, which made it possible to expand the idea of the specifics of the writer’s idiostyle, which consists in describing the spiritual, social life of the country in 1920–1950, in particular, by examining the lexical-semantic groups of verbs with the semantics of 'relationship': verbs of social relations, verbs of interpersonal relations, verbs of possession, verbs of relationship, including those used in a figurative sense. The results of the work make a significant contribution to the developed methodology for the linguistic analysis of the Vigdorova’s text.
REPRESENTATION OF EMOTIONS IN MODERN ENGLISH AND SPANISH NEWSPAPERS
Authors: Nagornov Mikhail I. , Nagornova Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2023

This research is devoted to the study of emotive vocabulary in modern Spanish-language and English-language mass media. Application of methods of contextual, stylistic and semantic analysis, methods of quantitative calculation and continuous sampling, emotion classifications by K. Izard and V.I. Shakhovsky in a step-by-step analysis of language means expressing emotions in analyzed texts in English and Spanish allow us to talk about the predominance of negative emotions in the articles. In publications in Spanish and English, texts on politics, economics, football, coronavirus and ecology have the highest emotionality. The specifics of expressing emotions in newspaper texts turned out to be directly related to the national characters of the Spaniards and the British.
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN THE "INTERVIEW" SPEECH GENRE WHILE DISCUSSING MILITARY EVENTS IN UKRAINE BY THE GERMAN MEDIA
Authors: Krasavsky Nikolay A.
Published: October 2023

The main communicative strategies and their implementing tactics were revealed in German newspaper interviews devoted to the events in Ukraine in March – May 2022. The main communication strategies in this genre of German media are the information and interpretation strategy, the strategy of the reader's emotional mood and the strategy of self-presentation. The most common lexical units, lexico-stylistic and syntactic-stylistic means that implement basic communicative tactics in interview texts are established.
Changes in the financing of medical institutions of Ukraine and the efficiency of using their assets
Authors: Romanchenko Natalia , Kozhemiakina Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyze the transformational changes that have taken place in the financing of the health care sector and the availability and regional distribution of assets of health care enterprises. The study is based on data from the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the National Health Service of Ukraine.The article analyzes the expenditures of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine and health care expenditures. It was determined that after the start of the medical reform, there was a trend towards an increase in the share of health care costs in the total expenditure part of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine.Based on the analysis of the data of the National Health Service of Ukraine, the number and distribution of costs among medical providers according to the level of medical care were determined. The presence and distribution of the medical industry’s assets among hospitals in the regions of Ukraine were analyzed. It was found that, during 2022, enterprises in the healthcare sector of Ukraine significantly increased their assets.To assess the effectiveness of the industry’s use of assets, the indicator of “return on assets” of health care facilities based on the amount of payments from the National Health Service of Ukraine for the provided medical services was used. The amount of payment per patient was analyzed based on the number of declarations signed by patients. The influence of the migration factor as a result of the war on the activities of health care institutions was determined.Conclusions were made regarding the need for a more even distribution of assets of the medical industry to increase the efficiency of their use. The city of Kyiv’s medical assets need more complete use.Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about the positive impact of the implementation of the reform on the financing of the medical industry. It was noted that further research in this area can be aimed at identifying factors influencing the effectiveness of the use of the assets of Ukraine’s medical institutions and finding reserves for increasing the efficiency of their use.It is emphasized that when making calculations, standard approaches to evaluating efficiency should be transformed, taking into account the specifics of the medical field so that they can adequately reflect the industry’s economic situation.

JEL classification: H51, I18
The impact of monetary policy during the legal regime of martial law on the Ukrainian labor market
Authors: Donkohlova Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the monetary policy influence during the period of martial law on the state of the labor market and welfare of the population in Ukraine. The article examines the effects of military actions on the workforce, employment sectors, and briefly outlines the key actions taken by the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) to stabilize the macroeconomic situation in the country, mitigate inflationary pressure, and counter capital outflows.Based on available statistical data and expert assessments of the labor market in Ukraine following the full-scale invasion, the effectiveness of monetary mechanisms, including the temporary shift from inflation targeting to exchange rate fixing, was analyzed. The conducted analysis confirmed that despite timely adaptive changes in monetary policy by the regulator, the effectiveness of the monetary transmission mechanism during wartime remains low. The decline in real production, reduced confidence in the national currency, and the initiation of government spending financed through monetary emission resulted in an excess liquidity situation in the economy, leading to diminished effectiveness of the monetary transmission mechanism. As a result, controlling inflation levels and inflation expectations during the period of martial law cannot be fully ensured by the National Bank of Ukraine.Moreover, the analysis of forced emigration dynamics during the Russian invasion also revealed that high uncertainty levels deter refugees from returning to Ukraine and incentivize them to spend earned income in host countries. Despite the unprecedented wave of emigration, the increase in private remittances from abroad remains marginal. Thus, a priority task for the government should be to develop strategies of financial and social incentives to encourage the return of the working population and facilitate Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction.

JEL classіfіcatіon: E58, F24, G28, J21
Hemogram Parameters and Hemogram-Derived Ratios in Covid-19 Severity
Authors: TOK Duran , BAKIR Fatih
Published: October 2023

Background: Understanding the hematological manifestations of the COVID-19, is of paramount importance in terms of patient management and prognosis.
Aim: To review the fundamental hemogram parameters and their clinical significance.
Methods: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional, and observational investigation. Hemogram findings of the participants within 30 days following the onset of symptoms were analyzed. Participants were categorized into moderate and severe groups based on the assessment of disease severity.
Results: Both erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein are considerably elevated in both groups, with higher levels observed in the severe group compared to the moderate group. The percentage of neutrophils, is elevated above normal in both groups, with the severe group demonstrating higher values. The statistical difference between the groups is significant.
Conclusion: Hemogram-derived ratios would be beneficial to include them in common laboratory practices.
The Influence of Parents’ Outdoor Recreation Preferences on Children’s Outdoor Activities in State Parks
Authors: Foss Kiley , Liu Hung-Ling , Carotta Christin L.
Published: October 2023

Parents play a vital role in influencing their children’s outdoor recreation participation. Families can enjoy nature and stay active in state parks, which provide abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation and education. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parents’ experiences with, and attitudes toward, outdoor recreation and children’s participation in outdoor recreation for one state park system. A total of 104 parents completed an online survey in spring 2020. In these state park settings, parents generally valued their children’s participation in nonconsumptive outdoor recreation activities more than consumptive activities. A series of chi-square analyses further indicated, however, that parents who prefer engaging in consumptive recreation activities placed higher importance on their children’s participation in the consumptive activities of fishing and hunting. Parents’ outdoor recreation activity preferences did not reflect differences in their own levels of physical activity but did relate to variations in their children’s physical activity levels.
Enhancing safety measures at the Kintampo Waterfalls in Ghana: A post-disaster evaluation
Authors: Sarkodie Noble Amoako , Gyeduaah Comfort , Gyimah Charlotte , Acquah Hannah Esi Akyere
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the safety measures put in place at Kintampo Waterfalls in Ghana following the March 18,2017, natural disaster,which led to the death of eighteen (18) students,with three (3) others sustaining varying degrees of injury. The study used a case study design. Through the observation methodand interview, data was gathered to assess the safety and security measures at Kintampo Waterfalls. The study revealed that safety signs, a first aid box, a fire extinguisher, a washroom, dustbins, tour guides, security personnel, visitors seating, and an emergency unit were available at the site. However, CCTV cameras, metal detectors, emergency response teams, and ambulances were not available. The study findings imply that destination management has attempted to improve safety and security practices at the site after the incident to avert any future occurrences. The study recommends that destination management should endeavor to provide CCTV cameras, metal detectors, permanent ambulanceservice, permanent police personnel, and an emergency response team to deal with any situation that may arise at the destination. The findings of the study provide current data on the state of Kintampo Waterfalls after the disaster to policymakers, destination managers, and the general public.
Limitaciones y alcance de la responsabilidad de las empresas proveedoras de servicios en el discurso de odio online. El caso de Meta en la incitación al genocidio rohingya
Authors: Arenal Lora Libia
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo pretende analizar la relación entre el discurso de odio y la incitación al genocidio, así como el alcance de la responsabilidad legal de las empresas por estos crímenes, a partir de un caso de estudio: la contribución de la empresa Facebook (Meta) a la violencia contra la etnia rohingya en Myanmar. En primer lugar, se lleva a cabo una revisión de los acontecimientos sucedidos a partir de los informes elaborados por la Misión Internacional Independiente de Investigación de la ONU, desplazada al terreno desde 2017, de los que se desprenden la posible existencia de una intención genocida del Estado. En segundo lugar, explora las características y las limitaciones que tiene el discurso online para su calificación como un discurso de odio punible, no amparado por la libertad de expresión. Finalmente, explora cómo estos elementos operan para el surgimiento y la atribución de responsabilidad legal de las empresas proveedoras de servicios de internet a través del estudio los casos Gambia c. Meta y Doe c. Meta ante diferentes tribunales federales de los Estados Unidos.
Breves reflexiones sobre las obras de arte robadas por los nazis
Authors: Calvo Caravaca Alfonso-Luis , Carrascosa González Javier
Published: October 2023

Los litigios sobre bienes culturales suelen ser fascinantes, creativos, complejos y llenos de elementos de todo tipo. Muchos de ellos se desarrollan ante tribunales de los Estados Unidos. Una de las partes suele ser un judío o un heredero de ese judío que fue expoliado de una obra de arte por los nazis. Se cumplen 90 años desde la llegada del nacionalsocialismo al poder en Alemania (1933). No obstante, este tipo de casos siguen produciéndose. La finalidad de este ensayo es mostrar las coordenadas técnicas que explican las razones de que se litigue con frecuencia ante tribunales estadounidenses y los criterios utilizados por éstos para determinar cuál es el ordenamiento jurídico aplicable a la eventual restitución de la pintura, el dibujo, la partitura, la escultura, la porcelana o cualquier otro objeto semejante que se reclame.
Hacia una Unión Europea “de” las personas. Sobre la propuesta de la Comisión Europea sobre la protección de adultos vulnerables en situaciones transfonterizas
Authors: González Marimón María
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza la Propuesta de la Comisión Europea de un Reglamento

sobre la protección de los adultos vulnerables en situaciones transfronterizas. En la actualidad, en la Unión Europea encontramos un panorama de fragmentación y diversidad normativa en relación con la protección de adultos vulnerables, tanto en las normas sustantivas como en las normas de Derecho Internacional privado. Con una ambiciosa apuesta de combinar un nuevo Reglamento con el ya existente Convenio de La Haya del 2000 sobre protección internacional de adultos vulnerables, el legislador de la UE pretende hacer frente a la actual inseguridad jurídica a la que se ven abocados los adultos vulnerables en situaciones transfronterizas, ofreciendo una armonización que redunde en adecuada protección de sus derechos fundamentales en el seno de la Unión.
El principio de no discriminación del Convenio de Nueva York de 1958 y el procedimiento de exequatur de los laudos arbitrales extranjeros en España
Authors: Goñi Urriza Natividad
Published: October 2023

El artículo III del Convenio de Nueva York de 1958 establece el mandato de reconocer la autoridad de los laudos arbitrales extranjeros con arreglo a las condiciones previstas en el texto convencional a la par que remite, para las cuestiones procedimentales, al derecho doméstico de los Estados contratantes. Esa misma norma contiene una interdicción de discriminación ya que prohíbe que la ejecución de los laudos extranjeros no sea más gravosa que la de los laudos internos. Las reglas españolas sobre competencia judicial y otros aspectos del procedimiento de reconocimiento pueden poner en cuestión el cumplimiento de este mandato. En particular, por la imposibilidad de acumulación de acciones y la diversidad de acceso a los recursos disponibles de la decisión que otorga o deniega el reconocimiento/exequatur.
Estudio del primer ecosistema con personalidad jurídica en Europa
Authors: Gutiérrez Castillo Víctor Luis
Published: October 2023

Actualmente, un conjunto de países reconoce y otorgan a la naturaleza o a determinados exosistemas (ríos, bosques…) la condición de persona jurídica, con el fin de proteger y conservar el medio. Este reconocimiento se ha realizado no solo por ley, sino también por medio de la jurisprudencia de tribunales superiores. España ha sido el primer país del continente europeo y de la región mediterránea que ha introducido este nuevo mecanismo de protección en su ordenamiento jurídico para proteger un humedal costero. En el presente artículo, estudiaremos este caso a partir de los compromisos internacionales adquiridos por España (en particular la obligación de proteger) y del derecho comparado. En este sentido, se prestará especial atención a la práctica legal y jurisprudencial seguida en otros países en los que también se ha reconocido derechos a la naturaleza.
La causa de exoneración de los riesgos por desarrollo en el nuevo paradigma digital
Authors: Izquierdo Grau Guillem
Published: October 2023

Uno de los pilares sobre los cuales se asentó la legislación sobre responsabilidad por productos es la exoneración de responsabilidad del productor por los riesgos del desarrollo. En virtud de tal causa de exoneración de responsabilidad, el productor no responde de los daños causados al perjudicado si en el momento en que el producto fue puesto en circulación, el estado de los conocimientos científicos y técnicos no permitía descubrir la existencia del defecto. La Propuesta de Directiva elaborada por la Comisión Europea, que fue publicada el día 28 de septiembre de 2022, sigue previendo en su artículo 10.1.e) la causa de exoneración por responsabilidad de los riesgos por desarrollo. A este particular, la Propuesta de Directiva dedica el considerando núm. 39 que introduce algunos requisitos para la apreciación de tal causa de exoneración de responsabilidad.

No obstante, a pesar de este reconocimiento, ¿tiene encaje esta causa de exoneración de responsabilidad del productor en el paradigma digital? ¿cómo puede aplicarse a los daños provocados por defectos en productos con elementos digitales que incorporan inteligencia artificial?
Distributed Ledger Technology in Financial Markets. The European Union Experiment
Authors: Jiménez-Gómez Briseida Sofía
Published: October 2023

The European Union Regulation 2022/858 of 30 May 2022 establishes a pilot regime for market infrastructures based on distributed ledger technology. The Pilot Regulation is part of the 2020 Digital Finance Strategy whose objective is for the European Union to embrace the digital revolution and to benefit consumers and business. This article analyses the reasons of this new regulatory option and why this represents a different paradigm of legislation, considering first some advantages, risks and challenges that applying distributed ledger technology in financial markets can encounter. Moreover, this article examines the content of the EU Pilot Regulation with a critical perspective, comparing the previous proposal of Regulation with the current Pilot Regulation which enters into force mainly in March 2023. Significance of this Pilot Regulation could be enhanced if it coordinates with other policy goals such as sustainability and transparency set by the EU legislator. Lacking that coordination, this Pilot Regulation could be perceived as a miss opportunity to foster a digital and green financial markets transition.
Legal privilege in international arbitration
Authors: Jiménez-Gómez Briseida Sofía
Published: October 2023

It is more and more frequent that counsels from different jurisdictions are involved in preparing legal advice as companies offer their services and products abroad. This situation creates the risk that documents exchanged between clients and lawyers in one jurisdiction could be exhibited in future proceedings in another jurisdiction. Disclosure of certain information could determine several losses to businesses from prestige to lack of compensation that an unsuccessful case may entail. This type of legal chaos could diminish when business practitioners have autonomy to select the law for solution of future disputes, including the option to agree on the procedure to be followed by the adjudicator. This article analyses choice of law governing privilege by arbitrators as international arbitration is often referred to settle international disputes. Several soft law sources from arbitral institutional rules to the well-known IBA Rules on Evidence are scrutinized. It evaluates possible methods like the least protective privilege rule or the most protective privilege rules considering equal treatment. Finally, it explores the recent Unified Patent Court Rules as a source of inspiration for international arbitration.
Il GDPR e la tutela del titolare dei dati personali fra public e private enforcement nelle ipotesi di trattamento transfrontaliero
Authors: Scaffidi Runchella Livio
Published: October 2023

Il regolamento (UE) n. 2016/679 relativo alla protezione delle persone fisiche con riguardo al trattamento dei dati personali intende garantire certezza del diritto e trasparenza per le persone fisiche e gli operatori economici. Lo strumento lascia agli Stati membri dell’Unione europea ampi margini di autonomia processuale, particolarmente nel caso di trattamenti transfrontalieri. Per tale ragione emergono diversi problemi che riguardano la competenza giurisdizionale, il rapporto tra procedimenti paralleli siano essi di natura civile o amministrativa, il rapporto fra il rimedio amministrativo e l’azione di risarcimento del danno. L’indagine si inserisce in un quadro assai complesso poiché le nuove tecnologie mettono costantemente alla prova il processo legislativo, così come l’interpretazione e l’applicazione delle pertinenti disposizioni di legge.
Estudio de Derecho español, inglés y comunitario sobre la extensión al tercero perjudicado del convenio arbitral y de ley aplicable del seguro marítimo de responsabilidad civil
Authors: Sierra Noguero Eliseo
Published: October 2023

Se analizan los principales casos judiciales británicos; españoles y comunitarios que han debido resolver si las habituales cláusulas de ley aplicable y convenio arbitral de los seguros de  protección e indemnización son o no oponibles al tercero perjudicado por las acciones del armador asegurado. En Derecho británico; se considera oponible; al igual que en Derecho español desde la sentencia “Seabank” de 2003. No obstante; el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en el caso “Prestige” de 2022 considera que el convenio arbitral no puede ser oponible al tercero perjudicado que ejerce la acción directa contra el asegurador de responsabilidades civiles marítimas.
Pluralidad de testamentos en sucesión internacional con parte del caudal relicto en Chicago
Authors: Goyeneche Echeverria Saioa
Published: October 2023

Las sucesiones internacionales vinculadas a España y EEUU siguen generando múltiples controversias derivadas de la concurrencia de dos sistemas jurídicos radicalmente opuestos: el common law y el derecho civil. A este choque de mundos jurídicos tan dispares se añade la complejidad derivada de la ausencia de una norma internacional uniformizada que permita dirimir las diversas dificultades que puedan surgir a la hora de determinar la ley sucesoria aplicable o resolver cuestiones de fondo. Al no existir un convenio bilateral o multilateral sobre el reconocimiento de un testamento en ambos países, la práctica ha optado por un planteamiento pragmático sustentado en la eficacia del sistema. El otorgamiento de dos testamentos que cumplan con los requisitos formales impuestos por ambas legislaciones resulta imprescindible para planificar correctamente la sucesión.
Indefensión y cooperación judicial internacional. Patologías en la notificación de documentos judiciales entre España y Suiza
Authors: Lana Arceiz Víctor Javier
Published: October 2023

De entre las herramientas de cooperación judicial internacional, las notificaciones de documentos judiciales tienen una importancia acentuada por su vinculación a las garantías del proceso, a la vez que su normativa pretende agilizar el sistema de comunicación. El Convenio de La Haya de 1965 está entre las normas de aplicación frecuente, junto con las de origen comunitario, en la notificación transfronteriza de documentos judiciales. En el presente trabajo se analiza un caso de notificación de una demanda al amparo de dicha herramienta, en el que el Estado de destino es Suiza. El interés estriba en que el emplazamiento se realizó en contravención de las reservas hechas por dicho país al régimen de notificaciones: se realizó por vía postal directa y sin aportar las traducciones al alemán de los documentos. Tal circunstancia podría dar lugar a una indefensión material del demandando en España, comprometiendo sus derechos de defensa, lo que podría abrir la puerta a una eventual nulidad de actuaciones.
A vueltas con los conocimientos de embarque y la competencia judicial internacional. Algunas observaciones sobre la cuestión en torno al auto de la Audiencia Provincial de Madrid núm. 93/2019, de 5 de julio (secc. 28a)
Authors: Langelaan Osset Francisco de Borja
Published: October 2023

La cláusula de jurisdicción inserta en el conocimiento de embarque constituye uno de los mayores problemas actuales del Derecho Marítimo y del Derecho Procesal Civil Internacional. La Audiencia Provincial de Madrid, partiendo de la prevalencia del Reglamento (UE) 1215/2012 otorga validez a la cláusula en cuestión, pero acude a la cita literal de una resolución ya antigua. El presente trabajo busca realizar la necesaria actualización del caso para comprender la cuestión desde el punto de vista normativo, jurisprudencial y argumental. Asimismo, se analiza si la cláusula y la proposición de declinatoria constituyen fraude de ley, abuso de derecho o circunstancias similares. Por último, se reflexiona sobre la imperatividad o disponibilidad del art. 468 de la Ley de Navegación Marítima. Más allá del mero comentario a una resolución judicial, el trabajo reflexiona sobre otras cuestiones relevantes.
El sempiterno problema de la determinación de la residencia habitual del menor a los efectos de una sustracción internacional de menores
Authors: Sánchez Cano María Jesús
Published: October 2023

En la Unión Europea el elemento internacional está cada vez más presente en las relaciones familiares, planteando frecuentes problemas en los supuestos de traslado o retención ilícitos de menores entre Estados miembros de la Unión Europea, en los cuales la solución se articula a través del RBII ter y del CH 1980. Ambos instrumentos operan en torno al concepto de residencia habitual del menor, cuya definición no se contempla ni el RBII ter ni el CH 1980. Las vicisitudes señaladas no son ajenas a los asuntos que deben resolver tribunales españoles, como es el caso de la Audiencia Provincial de Salamanca, cuya Sentencia nº 844/2022, de 2 de noviembre, se analizará a lo largo del presente trabajo.
Negar y establecer la paternidad de lege lata según el DIP rumano vs. de lege ferenda según el Reglamento del Consejo en materia de filiación y sobre la creación de un certificado de filiación europeo
Authors: Aniţei Nadia-Cerasela , Dornean Păunescu Raluca Laura
Published: October 2023

El estudio presenta un análisis del procedimiento para negar la paternidad y establecer la paternidad, tal como se llevan a cabo actualmente en Rumania según el derecho internacional privado rumano, respectivamente en antítesis, los procedimientos para establecer la filiación de lege ferenda según la Propuesta de un Reglamento del Consejo sobre jurisdicción, ley aplicable, reconocimiento de resoluciones judiciales y aceptación de documentos auténticos en materia de filiación y sobre la creación de un certificado europeo de filiación.

Ab initio, se presentan aclaraciones preliminares sobre las disposiciones del derecho internacional privado rumano con referencia a la filiación, la filiación del hijo del matrimonio en el derecho internacional privado rumano, la ley aplicable al hijo nacido dentro del matrimonio, la forma de interpretar las disposiciones del Código Civil rumano sobre la determinación de la ley aplicable a la filiación del niño nacido dentro del matrimonio, el alcance de la ley de filiación, la ley aplicable a la legitimación de un niño nacido antes del matrimonio, respectivamente propuestas de lege ferenda.

A continuación, el artículo aborda las referencias relativas a la filiación del niño fuera del matrimonio en el derecho internacional privado rumano, respectivamente sede legal de las disposiciones relativas a la filiación del niño fuera del matrimonio en el derecho internacional privado rumano, la ley

aplicable a la filiación del hijo fuera del matrimonio, el campo de la ley aplicable a la filiación del hijo fuera del matrimonio, así como la ley aplicable a la filiación como resultado de la reproducción humana con un tercer donante, respectivamente la ley aplicable a la filiación como resultado de la reproducción humana con un tercer donante en el caso de un hijo nacido dentro del matrimonio, así como la ley aplicable a la filiación como resultado de la reproducción humana con un tercer donante en el caso de un hijo extramatrimonial.

A continuación, los autores presentan las debidas aclaraciones sobre la dicotomía de las disposiciones del derecho internacional privado rumano y la correspondencia con el reglamento propuesto por el Consejo sobre la filiación, señalando la jurisdicción, la ley aplicable y el reconocimiento.

En el corolario, se destaca un estudio de caso, un elemento de jurisprudencia, que denota la jurisprudencia en Rumanía, respectivamente, la hipótesis de solución de lege ferenda de la situación, en virtud de la propuesta de Reglamento en materia de filiación.
La propuesta de normas de competencia judicial internacional en materia de filiación
Authors: Durán Ayago Antonia
Published: October 2023

Las normas de competencia judicial internacional recogidas en la Propuesta de Reglamento sobre filiación transitan entre foros conocidos, muchos de ellos rescatados del Reglamento (UE) 2019/1111 sobre responsabilidad parental, pero sin los debidos ajustes, y foros novedosos como el relativo al Estado miembro de nacimiento del hijo. El forum necessitatis podría suponer un foro de protección/refugio para las familias de terceros Estados que no pudieran verse reconocidas como tales en sus Estados de origen.
C. M. López Espadafor (Director). Los nuevos retos de la fiscalidad de la Unión Europea
Authors: Cruz Ángeles Jonatán
Published: October 2023

Este artículo reseña: C. M. López Espadafor (Director). Los nuevos retos de la fiscalidad de la Unión Europea. UJA Editorial (Universidad de Jaén), 2023, 304 pp. ISBN 978-84-9159-511-3
Alfonso-Luis Calvo Caravaca / Javier Carrascosa González (Directores). Tratado de Derecho Internacional Privado
Authors: Marino Silvia
Published: October 2023

Este artículo reseña: Alfonso-Luis Calvo Caravaca / Javier Carrascosa González (Directores). Tratado de Derecho Internacional Privado. 2º ed. Tirant (Valencia), 2022, 4694 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1147-366-8 (obra completa)
Angela Di Stasi, Maria Caterina Baruffi, Lina Panella. Cittadinaza europea e cittadinanza nazionale. Sviluppi normativi e approdi giurisprudenziali
Authors: Virzo Roberto
Published: October 2023

Este artículo reseña:  Angela Di Stasi, Maria Caterina Baruffi, Lina Panella. Cittadinaza europea e cittadinanza nazionale. Sviluppi normativi e approdi giurisprudenziali. A cura di. Napoli, Editoriale Scientifica, 2023, 628 p.
Una aplicación didáctica para fomentar la igualdad de género en educacion primaria
Authors: Montaner Bueno Andrés , Fernández Corbalán Isabel María
Published: October 2023

La desigualdad de género supone un grave problema que afecta no solo a la población femenina sino a las sociedades en general, limitando las posibilidades de que alcancen su crecimiento potencial e impidiendo que se constituyan como sociedades verdaderamente democráticas en las que exista una real igualdad de derechos de la ciudadanía con independencia del sexo de los mismos. En este estudio se presenta una aplicación didáctica destinada a fomentar la igualdad de género aplicada a los grupos de quinto curso de Educación Primaria de un colegio público de la Región de Murcia. Para ello hemos intentanto, en primer lugar, concretar el concepto de género y las posibles repercusiones negativas que conlleva un trato desigual entre hombres y mujeres. Posteriormente defendemos el planteamiento de que el sistema educativo es un medio ideal para la formación adecuada de identidades de género y el desarrollo integral de las personas. Como instrumento para nuestros propósitos proponemos el empleo de la lectura debido a su función socializante sobre todo en los niños y las niñas en edades más tempranas. En la implementación de nuestra propuesta didáctica hemos empleado una metodología de corte etnográfico con pretest y postest para conocer la evolución del pensamiento de los participantes y una serie de actividades relacionadas con la lectura del libro de Marta Rivera con ilustraciones de Cecilia Varela denominado Ellas hicieron historia: mujeres admirables. Se incluyen aquí el análisis del texto, la tertulia literaria y la simulación de entrevistas y cartas a personajes históricos femeninos. Los resultados obtenidos son esperanzadores, puesto que se observa una mejora en la concienciación respecto a los comportamientos basados en la igualdad de género y se confirma que este tipo de actividades constituyen una buena línea de actuación para seguir formando al alumnado en este valor.
The Spectrum of Dystrophin Gene Deletions and Duplications in a cohort of Patients with Duchenne/Becker Muscular Dystrophy in Türkiye
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Fatma Nihal , ÖZYAVUZ ÇUBUK Pelin , AKIN DUMAN Tuğba
Published: October 2023

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is the most prevalent muscle disease in children, and unfortunately, currently there are no effective treatments for either DMD or Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD). Nevertheless, targeted gene therapy treatments have recently emerged, and genetic diagnoses is now the basis of treatment. In addition, genetic and prenatal diagnosis have significantly reduced the incidence rates of these diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the most common deletion and duplication regions in the Turkish population using the Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) method, as well as to determine the suitability of patients for current treatments and identify new treatment target regions based on the findings. In clinical practice, data from 103 patients with Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy who have been identified with the deletion/duplication using the Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) method, as well as 35 participants carrying the deletion/duplication for these diseases, were analyzed. The aim was to detect the most common deletion/duplication regions of the Dystrophin gene in the Turkish population. The majority of patients had deletions (89.9% in males and 75% in females), while a smaller percentage had duplications. The most common deletions occurred in exons 50 and 49, while the most common duplication was in exon 7. The deletions in exons 45-52 accounted for over half of all deletions, and most deletions involved 5 or less exons. The longest deletions involved 30 exons and were found in 2 patients. The findings of this research have provided valuable insights into the prevalence of deletions and duplications in the dystrophin gene among individuals in our population. The results indicate that a significant proportion of patients may be eligible for treatments that are not yet widely available. This study highlights the critical role of population-specific data in advancing the field of dystrophin gene-based therapies.
The sensitive element of the vibrating gyroscope is based on a quartz hemispherical resonator without a leg
Authors: Chikovani Valerii
Published: October 2023

У роботі розглянути проблеми виготовлення складового без зубцевого кварцового півсферичного резонатора, що складається з ніжки та півсфери, які виготовляються окремо з використанням стандартних технологій виготовлення сферичних та циліндричних лінз. Після чого ці два виробу з’єднаються шляхом глибокого оптичного контакту. При цьому зростає технологічність та зменшується вартість виробу. Крім того, при виготовлені півсфери зростає якість обробки півсфери, що призводить до зменшення різночастотності резонатора. У роботі порівнюються динамічні параметри виготовлених складових резонаторів на другій та третій модах коливань. Для подальшого зменшення вартості виготовлення чутливого елементу розглядається не стандартний варіант побудови вібраційного гіроскопа на основі кварцового півсферичного резонатора без ніжки, що використовує третю моду коливань та детально аналізуються його переваги та недоліки у порівнянні зі традиційним вібраційним гіроскопом з кварцовим резонатором, виготовленим з цільного шматка кварцу.