bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Soviet–Albanian Political and Diplomatic Relations (1955–1961)
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Croitor Mihai
Published: June 2024

The normalization of relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in 1955 was viewed
with suspicion in Tirana. Dependent on Soviet economic aid, Albania publicly endorsed the new
Soviet foreign policy, maintaining the line of ideological conformity. The secret report delivered
by Nikita S. Khrushchev at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union worried decision-makers in Tirana. But again, Enver Hoxha did not protest, publicly supporting the
decisions adopted during this congress. The emergence of Sino–Soviet differences during the
June 1960 Meeting of Communist and Workers’ Parties led to a change in Albania’s stance within
the international communist movement. Thus, unlike the other communist and workers’ parties,
the Party of Labor of Albania adopted a stance of neutrality towards the Sino–Soviet polemic.
Starting with August 1960, Albanian communists openly supported the stance of the Communist
Party of China.
Fertilizacion de la col (Brassica oleracea L.) en una aplicación de la agricultura organica utilizando compost
Authors: Legua Cárdenas José Antonio , Campos Diaz Ángel Hugo , Flores Briceño Ranulfo , Saucedo López María Cleofé , Caro Soto Felix Gil , Vélez Chang Denisse Jesús
Published: June 2024

Los subproductos en la fabricación del azúcar y alcohol, como bagazo y vinaza, en su mayor parte no se les da un buen uso sin generar contaminación al aire y/o suelos; así, por ejemplo, el bagazo se utiliza como combustible para los calderos en algunas fábricas azucareras. Se experimentó el cultivo de la col (Brassica oleracea L.) fertilizándolo con compost a partir de: bagazo, vinaza, hierba seca y guano de cuy, reemplazando a los fertilizantes químicos, reduciendo la contaminación del suelo. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de un abono sobre el crecimiento de plantas de la col y en el análisis químico y de microscopía estomática foliar de la col; también se determinó la influencia del abono sobre las variables morfométricas de la col: 1) altura, peso, diámetro ecuatorial y rendimiento; 2) longitud y peso de las raíces. Se empleó el diseño de bloques completamente al azar que constó de tres bloques y cinco tratamientos, los cuales fueron T1 = 0, T2 = 8000, T3 = 10000, T4 = 12000 y T5 = 14000 (kg ha-1) que se aplicó a los 10 días después del trasplante. Los datos se procesaron mediante análisis de varianza y prueba de Tukey, cuyos resultados determinaron que T5 destacó en rendimiento con 36.09 t ha-1, peso de raíz con 76.16 g, peso de la col con 821.23 g. Concerniente al análisis químico foliar, T5 destacó en fósforo, potasio, calcio, boro y en el análisis estomático, T4 con 642.86 estomas mm-2. Se concluye que a mayor dosis de compost que corresponde al tratamiento T5 se obtuvo efecto en el aumento de biomasa y rendimiento de la col, diferenciándose en 8.09 %, superior al obtenido en relación al tratamiento testigo.
Expanding Diversional and Recreational Therapy to other healthcare and support settings
Authors:   , Tamayo Mortera Orquidea
Published: June 2024

Diversional and Recreational Therapy is a healthcare practice in Aotearoa New Zealand which uses recreation and activity-based interventions to enhance wellbeing. Diversional and Recreational Therapy is a goal-oriented practice with a strong holistic approach to care. This project highlights the need to expand these services to other healthcare and support settings to benefit New Zealanders.
Urea potentiates the denaturation of bovine serum albumin induced by high hydrostatic pressure
Authors: Peixoto Abraão Brito , Carvalho Giovani Brandão Mafra de , Martínez Ernesto Acosta , Bispo José Aílton Conceição
Published: June 2024

The combined effect of urea and high pressure on bovine serum albumin (BSA) under denaturing conditions was analyzed using a thermodynamic approach involving a two-state transition and numerical modelling. There was no significant denaturation at pU (-log [Urea]) values lower than -0.7 and pressure up to 100 MPa, with a Gibbs free energy deltaGp,pu > 1116 J/mol. At higher pressure and urea concentration the process of denaturation became more spontaneous, with deltaGp,pu reaching about ‑14000 J/mol at pU = -0.9030 and 250 MPa. Analysis of the volume change of denaturation (deltaV) and the stoichiometric coefficient of urea uptake (miU) revealed the occurrence of heterogeneous protein structures during denaturation with a maximum (deltaV) value of -160 mL/mol and miU  = 16.15 mol U/mol BSA at pU = -0.825 at 248 MPa. Intermediate pressure values and urea concentrations resulted in an apparent structural homogenization of the albumin in solution. These results suggest that the physicochemical treatments used here can provide a useful experimental approach for describing the processes involved in protein folding/unfolding.
A utilização da detecção das microexpressões faciais no setting terapêutico: estudos introdutórios
Authors: Ottaiano Miguel Degani , Reis Claudio Edward dos
Published: June 2024

As microexpressões são movimentos faciais que ocorrem quando o indivíduo se emociona, exclusivas para cada uma das sete emoções primárias, felicidade, tristeza, raiva, medo, surpresa, nojo e desprezo. Este estudo desenvolveu-se com o objetivo de investigar a possibilidade de se verificar as microexpressões faciais em alunos de psicologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista de Assis se igualam aos estudos de Paul Ekman, hipótese esta que pode ser comprovada ao final do estudo, pois os participantes do estudo apresentaram microexpressões faciais assim como proposto pelos estudos do Paul Ekman quando expostos à imagens geradoras dessas microexpressões.
Lupus Nephritis Disguised: The Diagnostic Challenge of Eosinophilic Enteritis - A Case Report
Authors: Phadke Chetan , Sajgure Atul , Bale Charan , Wakhare Pavan , Shinde Nilesh , Chavan Abhijit , Kulkarni Akshay , Godbole Shreeharsh , Makan Anuja , Saha Debapriya , Dighe Tushar
Published: June 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-systemic disorder affecting almost all systems of the body. Involvement of the kidney in this condition is known as lupus nephritis (LN). LN is one of the important disease manifestations of SLE with considerable influence on patient outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality. A 33-year-old female came to the OPD with complaints of abdominal pain, infrequent loose stools since 4 months. The patient also had joint pain, predominantly small joints, since 2 months. Patient was admitted and all routine investigations were done. Patient underwent an oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) and colonoscopy for her abdominal pain and loose stools which did not respond to routine medication. Grossly there was edema present in the oesophagus and colon which on microscopy showed eosinophilic infiltration. Urine routine of the patient showed protein 1+and 24-hour urine protein quantification of 1427 mg/24 h. On further evaluation patient was found to have a positive ANA blot (dsDNA, AMAM2, Ro52 and Sm). The patient was planned for a renal biopsy in view of the proteinuria and positive ANA blot. The patient underwent a renal biopsy under USG guidance and was found to have Lupus nephritis Class 3 (ISN RPS staging). SLE is a multi-organ involving disease which if not diagnosed at the earliest can have serious complications and lead to end stage organ failure and even death. Atypical presentations often pose a diagnostic dilemma and may delay diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can give patients of SLE a long and normal life. Diagnostic guidelines have helped in the diagnosis of such atypical presentations.
TREATMENT OF MALACHITE GREEN IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING CHITOSAN/PECTIN/SiO2 COMPOSITE
Authors: Lan Trần Nguyễn Phương , Trân Nguyễn Lê Huế , Phụng Lý Kim , Duy Lê Đức , Nam Nguyễn Hồng , Thư Trần Thị Minh , Phúc Nguyễn Trọng Hồng , Nhựt Nguyễn Minh
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này trình bày quy trình tổng hợp composite chitosan/pectin/SiO2 (CPS) ở nhiệt độ phòng, với tỷ lệ khối lượng chitosan/pectin (CP):SiO2 =  1:1.5 (g/g), thời gian khuấy trộn 0,5 giờ. Trong nghiên cứu này, pectin được trích ly từ vỏ bưởi và tro trấu được sử dụng để thu hồi SiO2. Các CPS được đánh giá đặc trưng bằng phương pháp nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), phổ biến đổi hồng ngoại Fourier (FTIR), và kính hiển vi quét điện tử (SEM). Các nhóm chức đặc trưng của pectin, chitosan và SiO2 đều xuất hiện đầy đủ trong thành phần của CPS. Thí nghiệm hấp phụ xử lý malachite green (MG) được thực hiện ở pH 7, nồng độ MG 60 mg/L, khối lượng CPS 1 g/L, thời gian hấp phụ 30 phút. Dung lượng và hiệu suất hấp phụ MG lần lượt là 61,3 mg/g và 75,93%. Quá trình hấp phụ MG phù hợp với mô hình hấp phụ đẳng nhiệt Langmuir và Sips, sự hấp phụ diễn ra đồng nhất, đơn lớp, độc lập và là hấp phụ vật lý. Ngoài ra, động học của quá trình hấp phụ tuân theo mô hình động học giả kiến bậc hai. Vì vậy, CPS là vật liệu composite tiềm năng được ứng dụng để xử lý thuốc nhuộm MG trong môi trường nước.
Knowledge Graphs as Context Sources for LLM-Based Explanations of Learning Recommendations
Authors: Abu-Rasheed Hasan , Weber Christian , Fathi Madjid
Published: June 2024

In the era of personalized education, the provision of comprehensible explanations for learning recommendations is of a great value to enhance the learner's understanding and engagement with the recommended learning content. Large language models (LLMs) and generative AI in general have recently opened new doors for generating human-like explanations, for and along learning recommendations. However, their precision is still far away from acceptable in a sensitive field like education. To harness the abilities of LLMs, while still ensuring a high level of precision towards the intent of the learners, this paper proposes an approach to utilize knowledge graphs (KG) as a source of factual context, for LLM prompts, reducing the risk of model hallucinations, and safeguarding against wrong or imprecise information, while maintaining an application-intended learning context. We utilize the semantic relations in the knowledge graph to offer curated knowledge about learning recommendations. With domain-experts in the loop, we design the explanation as a textual template, which is filled and completed by the LLM. Domain experts were integrated in the prompt engineering phase as part of a study, to ensure that explanations include information that is relevant to the learner. We evaluate our approach quantitatively using Rouge-N and Rouge-L measures, as well as qualitatively with experts and learners. Our results show an enhanced recall and precision of the generated explanations compared to those generated solely by the GPT model, with a greatly reduced risk of generating imprecise information in the final learning explanation.
Educational potential of the artistic expression of visual impairment in the books for children and youth
Authors: Gal-Drzewiecka Iveta
Published: June 2024

Current need of the social integration of people with a handicap, either physical, social, or other, finds significant professional response in a field of pre-school and elementary education. In the accordance with the request of holistic child's personality development (harmonious integration of its cognitive, social-emotional, and perceptual-motoric areas) the education by art seems to be helpful and effective in removing barriers and deepening child's skills to understand and respect the otherness and also as one of the effective ways leading to the social acceptation and inclusion of people with some kind of a handicap. Paper deals with the possibilities of educational use of illustrated books for children and youth, which thematize one of the handicap types – visual impairment. It roots from the assumption of high effectivity of the experiential methods (“through personal experience to understanding”) and examines inclusive thinking formation options and attitudes of intact pupils through experiential activities, which use illustrated books thematizing blindness. Solution of the issue comes from the analysis and comparison of the poethological aspects of artistic expression of such handicap in concrete book titles. There are compared artistic-expressive and receptive specifics of various illustrative approaches, particularly their aesthetic-experiential potential – extent of possible sensor, emotional, and cognitive experiences, which offer various modalities of the illustrative rendering of visual impairment to the child's recipient. The same attention is given to their ethical and axiological reflection. In the context of these findings, there are defined paradigmatic differences between the books illustrated in traditional ways and artistically experimental books. Following this, there are outlined alternative models of the didactical application of the issue.
The Seduction of the Word. The Biblical Humanism of Hipólita de Jesús in the Spanish Golden Age.
Authors: Giordano Maria Laura
Published: June 2024

AbstractIn this study, I deal with the case of a most unusual nun, whose life mission was to spread the knowledge of the Holy Scriptures in vernacular language during the Counter Reformation period. She was born in Catalonia (Spain) in 1551 and she spent all her life in a Dominican monastery in Barcelona, where she died in 1624.  As it is well known, the Index librorum prohibitorum did not allow the reading of the Bible except for the Latin version of Saint Jerome. Despite this prohibition, she wrote more than twenty treatises. In them, she constructed a discourse about the Bible, and its spiritual and moral contents.Her method of teaching and living Christianity, based on the direct contact with the sources of Catholic faith, as well as on Pauline thinking, made her one of the most outstanding cases of biblical Humanism of the Golden Age. However, until now, she remains almost unknown.
Posibles invitaciones para la formación ética de los maestros
Authors: Esteban Bara Francisco
Published: June 2024

En el frontón que daba entrada a la Academia platónica había escrita una frase: “Que no entre aquí quien no sepa geometría”. Por lo visto, el gran discípulo de Sócrates tenía claro que para empezar a filosofar con ciertas garantías, antes había que conocer otras cosas, hoy diríamos disponer de conocimientos previos. Razonar, discurrir, meditar y cavilar no se puede llevar a cabo de cualquier manera, eso es, como Dios dé a entender a cada uno. No es esta una mera anécdota, sino el reflejo de un asunto que debería importar a nuestras actuales universidades. Sería interesante debatir sobre algo que cada vez más empieza a preocupar a no pocos profesores y también estudiantes, a saber: si todas las personas que acceden a la universidad están preparadas para ello. No me refiero a si han superado la selectividad o pruebas similares que demuestran que uno ha hecho suyo todo un elenco de conocimientos, o en el peor de los casos, que uno tiene una envidiable capacidad de memorización. Me refiero más bien a si uno quiere y desea emprender la aventura universitaria, si uno ansía vivir una suerte de transformación personal en el sentido más amplio y profundo del término.
The World is Too Much with Us: Apparent and Real Platonic Views of Intelligence and Knowledge for Education
Authors: Carr David
Published: June 2024

From Plato onwards, notions of intelligence and ability – and of their implications for human flourishing – have had a chequered educational history. Following some attention to the influence of IQ theory on (arguably neo-Platonic) post-WW2 British selective state education, this paper proceeds to consider the more egalitarian educational reaction to such selection from the nineteen-sixties onwards. However, while appreciative of the individual and social benefits of such greater educational equality, the paper proceeds to ask whether the notions of individual growth, fulfilment and flourishing that they may seem to entail are entirely appropriate for the human world of tomorrow.
Typology of “Music Mirrors”
Authors: Przybylska Izabela
Published: June 2024

A review of the book by Szymajda, A. (2016). Od muzykoterapii do “muzycznego lustra” dziecka [From music therapy to the child’s “music mirror”].
Műhelybeszélgetés a tolmácsoláskutatás múltjáról és jelenéről
Authors: Szabó Csilla , Bakti Mária , Eszenyi Réka , Seresi Márta
Published: June 2024

A MANYE Fordítástudományi Szakosztálya #transpub címmel immár harmadik éve szervez műhelybeszélgetéseket a fordítástudomány, a tolmácsoláskutatás és a terminológia területén. Az eseménysorozat ötletgazdája és névadója Csatár Péter (Debreceni Egyetem), a két-három havonta sorra kerülő rendezvényeken a szakma felkért képviselői beszélgetnek egy adott témában megjelent új kötetről, vagy foly- tatnak kerekasztalbeszélgetést egy aktuális témáról. Az adások online követhetők, a rendezvényekről készült felvételek pedig elérhetők a Fordítástudományi Szakosztály #transpub oldalán.
جيورجي جوكوف في خالخين كول والحرب مع اليابانيين عام 1939
Authors: حازم احمد مطلك علوان  , أ.م.د. نجلاء عدنان حسين العكيلي
Published: June 2024

عشية اندلاع الحرب العالمية الثانية دارت معارك كان لها تأثير كبير في سير المعارك في الحرب العالمية الثانية (1939-1945) فيما بعد اطلق عليها الحرب غير المعلنة ومن هذه المعارك معركة دارت على الحدود المنغولية الصينية تسمى معركة خالخين كول  Khalkhin-Kol كما هومعروف في المصادر الغربية وتعرف في المصادر اليابانية  نومنهان  Nomanhan, وعلى اثر هذه المعركة حددت اليابان سياستها التوسعية , من جهة اخرى كانت المعركة اختباراً حقيقياً للجيش الاحمر, كما برز خلال المعركة واحد من ابرز قادة الجيش الاحمر جيورجي جوكوف وبعد انتصاره الكبير على الجيش الياباني عام 1939 أصبح فيما بعد قائداً للجيش الاحمر في الحرب العالمية الثانية وحقق العديد من الانتصارات العسكرية التي ساهمت في تحرير الاتحاد السوفيتي من الاحتلال النازي واحتلال برلين العاصمة الالمانية.
الاحداث السياسية في مدينة راوند من (334- 626ه/ 945- 1226م)
Authors: مرتضى نبيه خنجر  , أ . م .د . رحيم عباس مطر
Published: June 2024

كان لمدينة راوند في  المشرق الاسلامي دوراً مهماً في التطور السياسي التي انطلقت بعد الفتح الاسلامي للمشرق، فقد كانت مدينة راوند من ضمن مدينة قاشان  وتابعة ادارياً الى اصفهان ، واصبحت من  المدن المهمة التي اخذ دورها يتطور في الظهور الى الساحة السياسية  بعد حالة الفوضى والاضطراب الحاصل في مناطق المشرق الاسلامي ، وخاصة في مناطق اقليم الجبال المتمثلة في اصفهان وقاشان وراوند، اذ  اصبحت هذه المنطقة الحضن الاَمن لقيام الدولة العباسية بجهود العنصر الفارسي وبعد ضعف العباسيون سيطرت العديد من الدول والامارات التي اصبحت تتحكم بالأمور السياسية  للمشرق الاسلامي .
التطورات الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في عهد الرئيس ميلارد فيلمور (1850-1853)
Authors: م.د. ناطق عزيز شناوه الساعدي
Published: June 2024

عرض البحث بصورة مقتضبة أبرز التطورات الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في عهد الرئيس ميلارد فيلمور (1850-1853), حيث كانت لهذه التطورات انعكاساتها على الأوضاع الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية, وما تبعها من أحداث غيرتْ مجرى السياسة الداخلية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
اثر انموذج بارمان في تعليم مهارتي الدحرجة والمناولة بكرة القدم للطلاب
Authors: سعد عبيد كليل  , أ.م.د. علي خوام خطيب
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة اثر انموذج بارمان في تعليم مهارتي الدحرجة والمناولة بكرة القدم للطلاب اذ عمد الباحثان بتطبيق المنهج التجريبي على عينة من طلاب مدرسة العباقرة وتكونت العينة من 50 طالبا موزعين بالتساوي 20 طالب كمجموعة تجريبية و20 طالب كمجموعة ضابطة واستخرج الباحث 10 طلاب كمجموعة استطلاعية وطبق الباحثان المنهج التعليمي باستخدام خطوات انموذج بارمان في تعلم مهارتي الدحرجة والمناولة بكرة القدم وافترض الباحثان بوجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ووجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية وتوصل الباحثان الى نتائج تدل على تاثير انموذج بارمان في تعليم مهارتي الدحرجة والمناولة واوصلى الباحثان بضرورة تطبيق الانموذج في المجال الرياضي للفعاليات والمهارات الاخرى
تصميم نظام تعليمي خبير على وفق تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي لتنمية التحصيل المعرفي للمفاهيم الأساسية للمنظور
Authors: عمار فاضل  حسن  , ا.م.د زهور جبار راضي
Published: June 2024

استهدف البحث الحالي الى: تصميم نظام تعليمي تفاعلي- خبير على وفق تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي لتنمية مهارات رسم السلم القياسي.
استخدم الباحثان منهجين من مناهج البحث التربوي هما (المنهج الوصفي- المنهج التجريبي) وتم اختيار التصميم التجريبي ذي المجموعتين المستقلتين (ضابطة -تجريبية) ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي, وقد اشتمل مجتمع البحث  وعينته على طلبة المرحلة الثانية / قسم التربية الفنية / في كلية الفنون الجميلة/ جامعة ديالى للعام الدراسي 2022-  2023 الدراسة الصباحية والبالغ عددهم (46) طالبا وطالبة تم تقسيمهم بالطريقة العشوائية على مجموعتين، الأولى تضم (16) طالبا وطالبة ليمثلوا المجموعة التجريبية الذي يدرسون وفق النظام التعليمي الخبير والمجموعة الثانية تضم (16) طالبًا وطالبة ليمثلوا المجموعة الضابطة التي يدرسون بالطريقة الاعتيادية ,وقد كافا الباحثان بين مجموعتي البحث في عدد من المتغيرات هي(الجنس- - الخبرة السابقة), بعدها تم أعداد أداة البحث والمتمثلة بالاختبار المهاري لإنجاز متطلبات رئيسة (رسم) يتم تقييمها  من خلال استمارة تقدير الدرجات للأداء المهاري. توصلت نتائج الدراسة الى ضرورة اعتماد الأنظمة التعليمية الخبيرة والتقنيات الحديثة  للذكاء الاصطناعي في التعلم  بما فيها النظام التعليمي الخبير المصصم في الدراسة الحالية لما حققه من فاعلية في تنمية مستوى الطلاب في المجال المهاري لمادة رسم السلم القياسي.
Vescovi e diocesi nella Toscana del secolo XII: uno sguardo d’insieme
Authors: Ronzani Mauro
Published: June 2024

The paper reviews the bishops of the most important Tuscan towns from the time of pope Paschal II until about 1180. After 1113-1115 the bishops of northern Tuscany took a lot of castles and seigneurial rights previously belonged to Count Ugo III, last remnant of the Cadolingi family. In the same years Count Geoffrey, son of Albert II of the Alberti, became bishop of Florence and made the interests of the bishopric coincide with those of his family. Pope Innocent II (1130-1143) appointed a good number of Tuscan bishops. We can recall both Pisan archbishops Hubert (1133-1137) and Baldwin (1138-1145) and Atto, bishop of Pistoia between 1133 and 1153. In 1144 he introduced in Pistoia the cult of Saint James (still very celebrated in the city). After the papal schism of 1159 four Tuscan bishoprics joined the popes supported by Frederick I in opposition to Alexander III. Normality returned only shortly before 1180.
System of storage of a mandatory copy in the leading countries of the world
Authors: Onyshchuk Mykhaylo
Published: June 2024

The system of storing a mandatory copy of printed and electronic documents (editions) in every country of the world is the alpha and omega of the formation and development of the national historical and cultural heritage. It is regulated and protected not only by law, but also from the point of view of moral values, the right to intellectual property.
The article analyzes and summarizes some features of the mandatory copy storage system in foreign countries, highlights the problem of mandatory copy storage from the point of view of quantitative indicators and their guaranteed storage and use.
A comparative analysis of the storage system of mandatory copies of printed and electronic documents (editions) in the leading countries of the world and in Ukraine was carried out.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Cabai Kecamatan Sentajo Raya
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin , Vermila Chezy WM , Alatas Andi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor produksi Ushatani Cabai Kecamatan Sentajo Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode survei Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis diskriptif kualitatif adapun hasilnya Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dari fungsi produksi yang terbentuk, diketahui bahwa besaran nilai koefisien regresi adalah untuk (X1)Luas lahan 1,013, dan Nilai signifikasi  t sebesar 0,000 ,ini artinya penggunaan Luas Lahan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah produksi. (X2) Benih -0,006, dan , adapun nilai signifikansi  t  adalah 0,715 berarti penggunaan benih sudah berlebih. Oleh karena itu penggunaan benih harus dikurangi, (X3) Pupuk Kandang -0,149, dan nilai signifikansi  t adalah 0,267  berarti penggunaan pupuk kandang sudah berlebih. Oleh karena itu penggunaan pupuk kandang harus dikurangi. (X4)Tenaga kerja 0,125.dan nilai signifikansi t adalah 0,367, artinya penggunaan tenaga kerja berpengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi.
Analisis Manajemen Rantai Pasok Industri Kopi Liberika Lahan Gambut di Kecamatan Rangsang Pesisir Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti (Studi Kasus: CV. Zaroha)
Authors: Herlon Meki , Ridho Zulhamid , Khairunnas Khairunnas , Oktari Riska Dian , Napitupulu Tia Sofiani , Hayatullah M. Bayu Fathar
Published: June 2024

Lahan gambut mempunyai potensi dalam pengembangan tanaman kopi khususnya kopi liberika. CV. Zaroha merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kopi liberika dalam klasifikasi industri ekstraktif. CV. Zaroha memulai bisnis pengolahan kopi liberika sejak tahun 2013 dengan produk kopi green bean, kopi sangrai, dan kopi bubuk. Meningkatkan kapasitas produksi CV. Zaroha ingin mengelola industri kopi secara berkelanjutan. Rantai pasok pada industri kopi bertujuan untuk kelangsungan bisnis dan memberikan nilai maksimal kepada pelanggan utama dengan biaya minimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah: (1) Menganalisis rantai pasok industri kopi CV. Zaroha; dan (2) Menganalisis hambatan/kendala industri kopi CV. Zaroha. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan teknik pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan: 1) Rantai pasok di hulu berjalan sangat baik, pasokan kayu gelondongan kopi mentah dihasilkan dari 70% kebun masyarakat dan 30% CV. Zaroha, harga bahan baku kopi (ceri kopi) berkisar Rp 3.000-3.500/kg. CV. Zaroha membutuhkan bahan baku berupa buah kopi sebanyak satu ton/hari; 2) Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh CV. Zaroha dalam rantai pasoknya adalah harga jual yang tinggi mengakibatkan minimnya permintaan konsumen dalam negeri dan tanaman kopi milik CV. Zaroha yang tidak produktif (20 tahun).
Perempuan di Eksekutif: Representasi Tri Rismaharini Sebagai Walikota Surabaya Periode 2010-2020
Authors: Ubaedi Jasmine Maryam Btarindra , Huroidhoh Salma , Optafiyacha Siti Atika , Ummah Aniqotul
Published: June 2024

Representasi perempuan pada proses politik dapat memberi perspektif yang berbeda dan memberikan perubahan positif yang inklusif dan menyeluruh terhadap masyarakat, melalui pendekatan inklusif dan program inovatif, Tri Rismaharini memainkan peran penting pada pemberdayaan perempuan dan penanganan isu sosial terkait perempuan secara langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran Tri Rismaharini dalam mewujudkan representasi perempuan di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif melalui studi literatur dengan beberapa sumber, termasuk jurnal online, buku dan publikasi terkait dengan keterwakilan dan representasi perempuan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsep representasi perempuan menurut Joni Lovenduski dengan mempertimbangkan representasi deskriptif dan representasi substantif. Temuan pertama, melalui program kebijakan Tri Rismaharini yaitu Pahlawan ekonomi, lokalisasi Gang Dolly dan Kota Peduli Perempuan yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan perempuan. Kedua, Tri Rismaharini yang menjabat sebagai Walikota Surabaya, memiliki peran penting dalam mengubah lanskap politik lokal melalui kehadiran dan pemberdayaan perempuan di Surabaya dalam menghasilkan kebijakan yang inklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai kebaruan serta memperluas diskursus mengenai kajian representasi perempuan di Indonesia.
Os Efeitos da Nutrição Materna na Saúde Fetal e no Desenvolvimento Neonatal: Uma Revisão Abrangente
Authors: Gomes do Amaral Adriana , De Barros Rezende Luanna , Almeida Ramos Jaegge Nicole , Pinesso Huang Juliana , Yumi Pena Ogata Rafaela
Published: June 2024

A nutrição materna desempenha um papel crucial na saúde fetal e no desenvolvimento neonatal. Uma revisão abrangente desses efeitos é essencial para entender melhor como a dieta da mãe afeta o bebê em desenvolvimento. A qualidade e a variedade dos nutrientes consumidos durante a gravidez têm impacto direto na formação e no crescimento do feto, influenciando sua saúde ao nascer e seu desenvolvimento futuro.
Estudos mostraram que a ingestão adequada de nutrientes essenciais, como vitaminas, minerais, proteínas e ácidos graxos ômega-3, durante a gestação pode reduzir o risco de complicações neonatais, como baixo peso ao nascer, parto prematuro e malformações congênitas. Além disso, uma dieta equilibrada durante a gravidez pode contribuir para um sistema imunológico mais forte no recém-nascido e para um desenvolvimento neurológico saudável.
Por outro lado, deficiências nutricionais na mãe podem resultar em complicações graves para o feto, incluindo retardo no crescimento intrauterino, malformações congênitas e comprometimento do desenvolvimento cognitivo. Portanto, é fundamental que as gestantes recebam orientação nutricional adequada e tenham acesso a uma dieta balanceada durante toda a gravidez.
Além da ingestão de nutrientes, outros fatores relacionados ao estilo de vida materno, como o consumo de álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas, também podem afetar negativamente a saúde fetal e o desenvolvimento neonatal. Portanto, é importante promover hábitos saudáveis durante a gestação, incluindo uma alimentação balanceada, atividade física adequada e abstinência de substâncias nocivas.
Em suma, os efeitos da nutrição materna na saúde fetal e no desenvolvimento neonatal são significativos e complexos. Investir em uma dieta saudável e estilo de vida durante a gravidez não só beneficia o bebê em crescimento, mas também estabelece as bases para uma vida saudável a longo prazo.
Abdômen agudo obstrutivo: aspectos clínicos e cirúrgicos
Authors: Alves de Brito Cleidiana , Diego Santana de Freitas Francisco , Philipp Klaus Weyand Johann , Borges de Moura Ana Karina , Junges Gabrieli , Araújo Lima Júnior Idelbrando , Ruella Carvalho Daniela , Campos Mascarenhas Aguiar Bernardo , Lorena Canuto Damasceno Isabella , Calmon Parreira de Souza Arraes Gabriel , Campos de Souza Brito Sandra , Rodrigues da Silva Laís
Published: June 2024

O abdome agudo obstrutivo é caracterizado por uma parada de progressão do trânsito intestinal e corresponde a, aproximadamente, 20% dos casos de abdome agudo no departamento de emergência. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 997 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. O paciente com obstrução intestinal apresenta queixa de dor e, principalmente, distensão abdominal, além de parada da eliminação de flatos e fezes, tipicamente com vômitos. Na história da doença atual, busca-se por outros sinais e sintomas como febre ou aspecto do vômito (alimentar, bilioso ou fecaloide). Conclui-se que a avaliação diagnóstica no abdome agudo parte da avaliação clínica, com anamnese e exame físico.  Baseando-se nas suspeitas diagnósticas, exames adicionais são realizados a depender de cada etiologia.
PREVENÇÃO DE LINHAS DE EXPRESSÃO COM TOXINA BOTULÍNICA
Authors: Affonso Sabrina Quirido , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Silva Daiany de Mendonça , Soares Lívia Prates , Martins Andressa Ferreira , Gonçalves Camila Aguillar , Valério Eduardo Fernandes , Peralta Felipe da Silva , Guimarães Caroline Lemos Araújo Deveras , Barbosa Thimóteo de Almeida , Viana Mayra Giovana , Furtado Jonathan Pires Mascarenhas
Published: June 2024

A compreensão anatômica básica da medicina estética teve muitas mudanças desde a virada do milênio. Com o advento dos modernos procedimentos de injeção minimamente invasivos com toxina botulínica e preenchedores de ácido hialurônico, estruturas anatômicas que antes recebiam pouca atenção e não eram consideradas relevantes ganharam importância e passaram a ser foco científico. Desse modo, diante a alta busca por tratamentos de rejuvenescimento é importante desenvolver pesquisas que elucidem a segurança do paciente, as novidades na área. Logo, objetiva-se por meio da pesquisa investigar qual a eficácia do uso da BTX para prevenção de linhas de expressão. Portanto, desenvolveu-se uma revisão de literatura com busca de dados online na biblioteca virtual de saúde com interface em bases disponibilizadas por ela. Através da pesquisa, foi possível identificar o tratamento preventivo com BTX para redução das linhas de expressão é eficaz, para tanto, os profissionais devem atender os pacientes observando e alinhando suas necessidades.
O Impacto Clínico e Econômico do Atraso na Terapia de Reperfusão: Evidências do Mundo Real
Authors: Gioppatto Silvio , Prado Paulo Sousa , Elias Mariana Araújo Lima , Carvalho Verônica Homem de , Paiva Caio Resende da Costa , Alexim Gustavo de Almeida , Reis Ricardo Torres Bispo , Nogueira Ana Claudia Cavalcante , Soares Alexandre Anderson de Sousa Munhoz , Nadruz Wilson , Carvalho Luiz Sergio F. de , Sposito Andrei C.
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento: A terapia de reperfusão precoce é reconhecida como a abordagem mais eficaz para reduzir as taxas de letalidade de casos em pacientes com infarto do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMCSST). Objetivo: Estimar as consequências clínicas e econômicas do atraso da reperfusão em pacientes com IAMCSST. Métodos: O presente estudo de coorte retrospectivo avaliou as taxas de mortalidade e as despesas totais decorrentes do atraso na terapia de reperfusão em 2.622 indivíduos com IAMCSST. Os custos de cuidados hospitalares e perda de produtividade por morte ou incapacidade foram estimados sob a perspectiva do Sistema Único de Saúde indexado em dólares internacionais (Int$) ajustados pela paridade do poder de compra. Foi considerado estatisticamente significativo p < 0,05. Resultados: Cada hora adicional de atraso na terapia de reperfusão foi associada a um aumento de 6,2% (intervalo de confiança de 95%: 0,3% a 11,8%, p = 0,032) no risco de mortalidade hospitalar. As despesas gerais foram 45% maiores entre os indivíduos que receberam tratamento após 9 horas em comparação com aqueles que foram tratados nas primeiras 3 horas, impulsionados principalmente pelos custos hospitalares (p = 0,005). Um modelo de regressão linear multivariada indicou que para cada 3 horas de atraso na trombólise, houve um aumento nos custos hospitalares de Int$ 497 ± 286 (p = 0,003). Conclusões: Os achados do nosso estudo oferecem mais evidências que enfatizam o papel crucial da terapia de reperfusão imediata no salvamento de vidas e na preservação dos recursos de saúde pública. Estes resultados enfatizam a necessidade urgente de implementação de uma rede para gerir casos de IAMCSST.
Efeitos da Suplementação de Vitamina D sobre Parâmetros Hemodinâmicos Centrais e Sistema Nervoso Autônomo em Indivíduos com Obesidade ou Sobrepeso
Authors: Faria Adriana C. C. , Moreira Caroline Lyra , Cunha Michelle Rabello da , Mattos Samanta , Oigman Wille , Neves Mario Fritsch
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento Estudos prévios têm sido inconsistentes em demonstrar efeitos cardiovasculares benéficos da suplementação de vitamina D. Objetivo Avaliar efeitos da suplementação de vitamina D3 sobre parâmetros hemodinâmicos centrais e atividade autonômica em indivíduos obesos/sobrepeso e baixos níveis de vitamina D (<30ng/dl). Métodos Ensaio clínico prospectivo, randomizado, duplo-cego (NCT 05689632), adultos 40-65 anos com índice de massa corporal ≥25<40 kg/m2. Hemodinâmica central avaliada por método oscilométrico (Mobil-O-Graph®), variabilidade da frequência cardíaca utilizando frequencímetro Polar (software Kubios®). Os pacientes (n=53) receberam placebo no grupo controle (CO, n=25) ou vitamina D3 (VD, n=28) 7000 UI/dia, avaliados antes (S0) e após 8 semanas (S8) com nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados Os grupos foram homogêneos na idade (51±6 vs. 52±6 anos, p=0,509) e níveis de vitamina D (22,8±4,9 vs. 21,7±4,5ng/ml, p=0,590). Na S8, o grupo VD apresentou níveis significativamente maiores de vitamina D (22,5 vs. 35,6ng/ml, p<0,001). Apenas o grupo VD mostrou redução significativa da pressão arterial sistólica (PAS; 123±15 vs. 119±14mmHg, p=0,019) e fosfatase alcalina (213±55 vs. 202±55mg/dl, p=0,012). O grupo CO mostrou elevação da pressão de aumento (AP: 9 vs. 12mmHg, p=0,028) e do índice de incremento (Aix: 26 vs. 35%, p=0,020), o que não foi observado no grupo VD (AP: 8 vs. 8mmHg, Aix: 26 vs. 25%, p>0,05). Grupo VD apresentou aumento no índice do sistema nervoso (iSN) parassimpático (-0,64±0,94 vs. -0,16±1,10, p=0,028) e no intervalo R-R (866±138 vs. 924±161ms, p=0,026). Conclusão Nesta amostra, a suplementação diária de vitamina D durante oito semanas resultou em melhora dos níveis pressóricos, parâmetros hemodinâmicos centrais e do equilíbrio autonômico.
Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Central Hemodynamic Parameters and Autonomic Nervous System in Obese or Overweight Individuals
Authors: Faria Adriana C. C. , Moreira Caroline Lyra , Cunha Michelle Rabello da , Mattos Samanta , Oigman Wille , Neves Mario Fritsch
Published: June 2024

Abstract Background Previous studies have been inconsistent in demonstrating beneficial cardiovascular effects of vitamin D supplementation. Objective To evaluate the effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on central hemodynamic parameters and autonomic activity in obese/overweight individuals with low vitamin D levels (<30ng/dl). Methods Adults 40-65 years old with body mass index ≥25<40 kg/m2 were enrolled in this prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial (NCT 05689632). Central hemodynamics was assessed using the oscillometric method (Mobil-O-Graph®), and heart rate variability using a Polar heart rate monitor (Kubios® software). Patients (n=53) received a placebo in the control group (CO, n=25) or vitamin D3 (VD, n=28) 7000 IU/day, and were evaluated before (W0) and after 8 weeks (W8) with a significance level of 0.05. Results The groups were homogeneous regarding age (51±6 vs 52±6 years, p=0.509) and vitamin D levels (22.8±4.9 vs 21.7±4.5ng/ml, p=0.590). At W8, the VD group had significantly higher levels of vitamin D (22.5 vs 35.6ng/ml, p<0.001). Only the VD group showed a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (SBP; 123±15 vs 119±14mmHg, p=0.019) and alkaline phosphatase (213±55 vs 202±55mg/dl, p=0.012). The CO group showed an increase in augmentation pressure (AP: 9 vs 12 mmHg, p=0.028) and augmentation index (AIx: 26 vs 35%, p=0.020), which was not observed in the VD group (AP: 8 vs 8 mmHg, AIx: 26 vs 25%, p>0.05). VD group showed an increase in the parasympathetic nervous system index (PNSi) (-0.64±0.94 vs -0.16±1.10, p=0.028) and the R-R interval (866±138 vs 924±161 ms, p= 0.026). Conclusion In this sample, eight weeks of daily vitamin D supplementation resulted in an improvement in blood pressure levels and autonomic balance.
Digital Urbanism: Redefining Cityscapes
Authors: - Mustafa Ali Khan
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the strategic use of digital technologies in "smart city" initiatives. It looks at how cities may use advanced analytics and data to enhance services, infrastructure, and ultimately the quality of life for their residents. The study looks into the main obstacles to implementing these technologies, such as data security, infrastructure constraints, and citizen privacy. It offers ways to deal with these issues and clear the path for the establishment of successful smart cities.

Additionally, the study examines the complex effects of smart city programmes. It investigates the projects' effects on the social, economic, and environmental spheres, looking at how they affect citizen involvement, governance frameworks, and decision-making procedures in an urban environment that is digitally connected.

The study concludes by examining how smart city solutions support sustainability objectives. It looks at how these programmes support better waste management techniques, resource optimisation, and energy efficiency—all of which contribute to a more sustainable future for our cities.
The Silent Struggle-imposter Syndrome and Its Influence on Self-efficacy and Academic Performance- A Study on MBA Students in Private University
Authors: - Mimi Paul , - M Nalini Sunil , - Neena PC
Published: June 2024

This research paper investigates the effects of imposter syndrome on self-efficacy and academic performance among MBA students in private universities. Imposter syndrome, a common issue among high-achieving individuals, can lead to negative consequences such as anxiety, depression, and decreased motivation. This study aims to address the potential negative impacts of imposter syndrome on MBA students' academic experiences. Using convenience sampling and a Google Form survey, data was collected from 114 participants at CMS Business School, Bengaluru. The study employs statistical analyses including linear regression, correlation analysis, and factor analysis to scrutinize the collected data. Results indicate a statistically significant relationship between imposter syndrome and self-efficacy. Specifically, fear of disappointing others is positively correlated with belief in one's ability to overcome challenges. Additionally, attributing success to luck is negatively correlated with confidence in handling unforeseen situations, and comparing one's intelligence to others is negatively correlated with overall ability to manage challenges. However, the relationship between imposter syndrome and academic performance is less clear. While fear of disappointing others is positively associated with the drive to achieve good grades, there is no significant correlation between attributing success to luck and proactive academic behavior, nor between feeling less intelligent compared to others and active participation in class discussions.
This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of imposter syndrome on MBA students' self-efficacy and sheds light on potential intervention strategies to address these issues.
Securing the Connected Home: Addressing IoT Privacy and Security Challenges with Comprehensive Strategies
Authors: - Mahmoud Younis Mohmmed , - Almabruk Sultan
Published: June 2024

The paper focuses on the security and privacy concerns of Internet of Things (IoT) -based smart homes, which have numerous advantages but also raise significant security and privacy concerns. These concerns stem from the sensitivity of the data collected, the heterogeneity of application components, dynamic communication patterns, and limited resources. The study aims to increase knowledge, keep pace with development, and contribute to solving these problems by studying research, studies, articles, and references that address these concerns.
The methodology of this study consists of three stages: systematic review of relevant studies, designing an evaluation model for security solutions, and proposing a security solution that addresses these concerns. The third phase proposes a security solution that consists of security tools, protocols, and procedures in a multi-layered architecture implemented in the middleware operating environment. This solution offers advantages that are missing from many other solutions proposed in previous studies, such as interoperability and scalability. The study aims to contribute to the development of integrated solutions to address these security and privacy concerns in smart home applications based on the Internet of Things
Silent Struggles: Unveiling the Effects of Bullying on Secondary Students
Authors: - Ms. Swati Garg , - Ms. Renu Chaudhary
Published: June 2024

Bullying is a pervasive issue within secondary school environments, with profound implications for the well-being and development of students. Despite extensive research and efforts to address this phenomenon, the full extent of its impact remains inadequately understood. This study aims to unveil the silent struggles experienced by secondary students as a result of bullying, shedding light on its psychological, academic, and social consequences. This study delves into the social impact of bullying, elucidating its role in fracturing peer relationships, fostering social withdrawal, and exacerbating feelings of loneliness and isolation among adolescents. It underscores the interconnections of these dimensions and the pervasive influence of bullying on the holistic development of secondary students. This study emphasizes the critical importance of effective intervention strategies and support systems to address the issue of bullying in secondary schools. By fostering a culture of empathy, respect, and inclusion, stakeholders can create a safe and supportive environment conducive to the well-being and success of all students. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on bullying prevention and intervention, offering insights into the complex dynamics at play and highlighting the need for collaborative efforts to combat this pervasive issue. It calls upon educators, parents, policymakers, and the broader community to prioritize the well-being of secondary students and create a more equitable and inclusive educational environment.
Mathematical Differential Analysis of Atlantic Ocean Wind to Electrical Energy Generation in Lekki Peninsular Lagos Nigeria
Authors: - Abdulwahab Deji , - Sheroz Khan , - Hadi Habaebi Mohammad
Published: June 2024

This article is a pragmatic approach on the evaluation of wind energy production and it’s estimation in the coastal area of Lagos Nigeria. The work focuses on the accessibility of wind energy production in Lagos Nigeria through analyzing wind data in the look up tables using proficient probability function. Here, three approaches are itemized; Analysis of sets of actual time series data, theoretical Weibull probability function using seven numerical methods and the comparison of theory and the analysis. Two important parameters are used in this analysis are the Weibull shape factor “k” and Weibull scale factor “c”. Theory involves the calculation using seven popular methods of moments (MM), standard deviation method (STDM) or empirical method (EM), maximum likelihood method (MLM), modified maximum likelihood method (MMLM), second modified maximum likelihood method (SMMLM), graphical method (GM) or least mean square method (LSM), energy pattern factor method (EPFM). The performance of the numerical methods has been tested by five methods; RMSE, X2, IA, MAPE and RRMSE. The results expatiate on Actual and theoretical technique being used to find out wind energy conversion per 1 km2. In this paper, a differential performance method for accuracy check has been proposed as an error indicator between the wind energy calculated by theoretical Weibull function and the one by actual time-series data. The wind speed data was measured from January 2018 to December 2021 in the Lekki peninsular area of Lagos State. The suitability values for these parametric; shape and scale parameters of Weibull distribution are determined in selecting the best location for the installation the wind turbine generators. The measured annual mean wind speed and mean wind power are 10.11 ms-1 and 10.4 KWm-2, respectively.