bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HPTLC, Pharmacognostic standardisation and Biological activity of Cannabis sativa
Authors:   Vriksha Vijnan Private Limited, 31/2, SSB Complex, Subramanyapura Main Road Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Published: September 2024

Cannabis sativa belongs to the family Cannabinaceae and has notable medicinal properties as it is used as for psychoactive effects. Cannabis which contains CBD and THC exhibits a range of potential therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anxiolytic and neuroprotective properties. Methanolic extracts of Cannabis sativa were obtained through reflux extraction to perform further experiments. Various experimental tests were carried out to understand the physicochemical, fluorescence properties of Cannabis sativa. HPTLC and phytochemical profiles were also obtained. Preliminary phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, Tannins, Phenols and steroids. Microscopy of the sample powder showed the presence of starch, stigma shaped papillae and Calcium oxalate crystals. HPTLC profiling showed 9 bands of a pattern unique to Cannabis sativa. The Cannabis sativa showed antidiabetic and anti oxidant activity when bioautography was done.
Improving Financial Performance through Financial Risk and Intellectual Capital
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Malikah Anik , Chandrarin Grahita ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Zuhroh Diana ,   University of Merdeka Malang
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of financial risk and intellectual capital on financial performance and the influence of financial risk and intellectual capital on financial performance. This research method is explanatory research and causality research design. The population in this research is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The data analysis technique uses path analysis with two substructure equations and testing classical assumptions. This research method is descriptive analysis research. Research data uses secondary data obtained from information in the annual reports of each manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period with data analysis techniques using path analysis. This research shows that financial risk significantly and negatively affects the company's financial performance. The use of capital originating from debt has a negative impact. The company experienced a reduction in its profit target because it had an obligation to pay interest on debt. The greater the use of leverage, the more significant the reduction in the rate of return on its capital. Intellectual capital significantly and positively affects a company's financial performance. Intellectual capital efficiency is substantially and positively related to a company's financial performance. In the future, it is hoped that the company's financial performance will be achieved through effective risk management policies and maximum utilization of intellectual capital, which will impact increasing company value.
Benefits and Challenges of Digital Transformation Technologies in the Financial Services Sector: A Case Study of two Commercial Banks in Zambia
Authors:   Graduate Student, Graduate School of Business Studies, University of Zambia, P.O Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia., Simuchimba Kamyalile , Mpundu Mubanga ,   Professor, University of the Western Cape, Department of Economics, P/Bag X17, Robert Sobukwe Drive, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa.
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on issues affecting digital transformation technologies (DTTs) in the financial services sector, especially banks. Many banks have made huge investments in technologies to guarantee uninterrupted operations and optimize service provision. This paper ascertains the benefits and challenges that contribute to the effective application of Digital Transformation Technologies (DTTs) in commercial banks. It explores various factors that impact the usage of DTTs and employee performance. The study methodology encompassed both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Online questionnaires were used to collect data. Bank Annual reports were analyzed to collect information that related to the aim of the study. Findings revealed that increased efficiency, improved data collection and innovation were the main benefits of using DTTs in the financial services sector. The main challenges identified in the study included employee resistance to change, complexity of systems and cybersecurity. Banks need to address these issues and recommendations were made for them to engage specific stakeholders for successful DTTs implementation and usage. Organizations must budget and allocate adequate finances to procure the technologies and train employees The findings of the study are expected to contribute to the body of knowledge on DTTs and provide valuable insights for policy makers to make informed decisions. Future research areas identified for further study include insurance, health, and manufacturing sectors with specific focus on Artificial Intelligence and Cloud computing technologies.
Capital Structure and Dividend Payout of Quoted Agriculture Firms in Nigeria: Moderating Effect of Financial Performance
Authors:   Department of Financial Management, College of Private Sector Accounting, ANAN University Kwall, Plateau State, Ighodalo EDOKPA, Solomon , Musa Adeiza FAROUK, ,   Department of Financial Management, College of Private Sector Accounting, ANAN University Kwall, Plateau State, David UYAGU, Benjamin ,   Department of Financial Management, College of Private Sector Accounting, ANAN University Kwall, Plateau State
Published: September 2024

Despite the previous effort to analyze the capital structure and dividend payout interface with mixed results, it appears the moderating effect of financial performance on the nexus was yet to be empirically examined. This study examined the moderating effect of financial performance on the relationship between the capital structure and dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. Debt-equity ratio and debt-assets ratio were the proxies of capital structure, while dividend payout ratio measured dividend payout. Return on asset was the proxy for financial performance. Adopting an ex-post facto research design, the panel data sourced from the annual published accounts of the firms were subjected to multiple regression analysis using STATA 13. The results showed that the debt-equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. The debt-assets ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on the dividend payout ratio of agriculture firms in Nigeria. Return on assets has a positive and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. Furthermore, return on assets has a negative and significant moderating effect on the relationship between debt-equity ratio and dividend payout ratio, while return on assets also has a negative and insignificant moderating effect on the relationship between debt-assets ratio and dividend payout ratio of quoted agriculture firms in Nigeria. The firms should use debt-financed assets more productively to generate an optimum return on assets to reverse the negative effect of the debt-equity ratio on the dividend payout ratio if they are to consistently pay competitive dividends and attract investment.
PENGARUH NILAI PELANGGAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN KEDAI KOPI BANYUATIS DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Negara I Kadek Masami , Wijaya Bagus Arya
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the interplay between customer value and customer satisfaction, customer value and customer loyalty, and customer loyalty. The research methodology employed in this study is causal quantitative in nature. All participants in this study are patrons of Kedai Kopi Banyuatis. The focal points of this study revolve around the following variables: customer value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. One hundred illustrations were utilized in this study. Data is compiled through the use of a questionnaire and subsequently subjected to route analysis for analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate the following: (1) customer value and customer satisfaction have a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty; (2) customer value and customer satisfaction have a significant and positive effect on customer loyalty simultaneously; and (3) customer value and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction simultaneously.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV RATNA BALI
Authors: Putra Ida Bagus Yogi Pratama , Kusuma I Gede Budi Adi
Published: September 2024

Factors that influence employee performance are transformational leadership, work discipline, and compensation. Ratna Bali with a sample of 35 respondents in this study. The data in this research was collected through questionnaires, processed and analyzed using the data analysis techniques used in this research, namely Validity Test, Reliability, Classical Assumptions, Multiple Linear Regression, Coefficient of Determination, F Test and t Test. Based on the results of research analysis, Transformational Leadership style has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance at CV. Ratna Bali. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV. Ratna Bali. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV. Ratna Bali. Simultaneously, transformational leadership, work discipline and compensation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV. Ratna Bali. Suggestions for researchers for further research include the need for further research into other factors that also influence employee performance.
ШЫҢҒЫС АЙТМАТОВТЫҢ «ҒАСЫРДАН ДА ҰЗАҚ КҮН» РОМАНЫНДАҒЫ УАҚЫТ ПЕН КЕҢІСТІК КАТЕГОРИЯСЫ
Authors: Ізбай Іңкәр
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes one of the first works of the Kyrgyz writer Chinghiz Aitmatov «The Day Lasts Than a Hundred Years» and considers the chronotype problem. Psychologism in the problem of artistic time and space in Kazakh prose, the world of characters, the influence of emotional phenomena on the dynamics of the plot, and the author's narrative are considered. Analyzed by Chinghiz Aitmatov «The Day Lasts Than a Hundred Years» with a complex connection between artistic space and time. In a literary work of art, the main elements of space and time that give it character are divided into several types and form the structure of the work. The article examines the relationship and discrepancy between them, the reflection of their merger, and separation in the author's use. An important role in the plot structure of the work of Chinghiz Aitmatov «Borandy Beket» was played by the types of categories of time and space and were reasoned by excerpts from the novel.
ЭПИСТОЛЯРЛЫҚ ТІЛДІК ТҰЛҒА: КАТЕГОРИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ТИПОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІК
Authors: Жұлдыз Балтамуратова  , Майра Жолшаева
Published: September 2024

The article deals with issues related to the term-status of the phrase «epistolary linguistic personality», which is used in linguistic research in recent years. The original concepts of scientists in the study of the phenomenon of linguistic personality are compared, including various criteria taken into account in the typology of linguistic personality, their views on the grouping of linguistic personality in relation to the fields of linguistic science. The analysis of linguistic and extralinguistic factors taken into account when considering ETT, the image of the author within the framework of epistolary communication and the features of his linguistic expression in the text is carried out. Based on the definition given by A.V. Kuryanovich of the epistolary linguistic personality, categorical and typological features of the epistolary linguistic personality are determined. The material for the analysis was the letters of the national hero, writer Bauyrzhan Momyshuly to M.Gabdullin, M.Auezov, M.Abdikhalykov.
PECULIARITIES OF EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Zhaksybayeva Aruzhan
Published: September 2024

This article delves into the intricate world of educational discourse, highlighting its multifaceted nature and pivotal role in contemporary education. Educational discourse encompasses a broad range of conversations, debates, and discussions surrounding education, spanning topics such as pedagogy, educational policies, sociocultural issues, and more. Drawing from various disciplines like psychology, sociology, philosophy, linguistics, and beyond, it offers a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies of modern education. The article explores the practical applications of educational discourse, providing evidence from studies that demonstrate how meaningful dialogues, including Socratic questioning and dialogic interactions, enhance learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. This article employs a mixedmethods research approach to examine the impact of educational discourse on various aspects of education. The qualitative component involves in-depth case studies, such as the exploration of dialogic interactions in science education. These case studies employ qualitative data collection methods, including participant observations, interviews, and content analysis of educational discourse.
Securing the Future of Workforce Communication: A Dynamic Alert Framework for Modern HCM Systems
Authors:   USA, Pandey Shweta
Published: September 2024

The operational efficacy of contemporary organizations is increasingly predicated on the sophistication and adaptability of their Human Capital Management (HCM) systems. Within these systems, the strategic handling of information and data is paramount, particularly in the context of generating and disseminating alerts and notifications to relevant stakeholders without violating stringent data security protocols. Although current SaaS (Software as a Service) solutions for HCM offer advanced capabilities for configuring alerts and notifications in alignment with security mandates, a significant gap remains in their ability to dispatch email alerts containing sensitive data to recipients who lack the requisite security permissions within the system. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the underlying architecture, encompassing the intricacies of security groups, service accounts, and the nuanced configuration of alerts necessary to forge a robust and secure notification framework. Furthermore, it delves into the specific tools and functionalities provided by Workday, assessing their potential to reinforce this framework and thereby augment the overall efficiency of communication channels between employees, HR, and executive management
Pesquisa Qualitativa Nos Estudos Organizacionais (EOR)
Authors: Lopes Silva José Kennedy , Da Silva Anjo José Edemir
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho objetiva ampliar o diálogo com os pesquisadores organizacionais ao apresentar abordagens qualitativas dos Estudos Organizacionais (EOR) brasileiros, de modo a possibilitar as escolhas e estratégias metodológicas. Destacam-se os métodos tradicionais mais utilizados, e seus desdobramentos: estudo de caso, etnografia, história oral e de vida, pesquisa-ação e grounded theory. Apresentam-se os aspectos relacionados às abordagens discutidas, principalmente ao cumprimento do rigor e da relevância, considerando suas variações, limitações e potencialidades para a realização de diferentes estudos qualitativos. A pesquisa qualitativa nos EOR é um campo livre e aberto e, por isso, deve ser mais bem estudada pelos pesquisadores organizacionais; e a diversidade de estratégias qualitativas no campo organizacional exige reflexividade por parte dos pesquisadores, tornando-se, portanto, necessário que as pesquisas sejam conduzidas e produzidas com rigor para que possam impactar a pesquisa qualitativa nos EOR.
Archéologie communautaire
Authors: Taché Karine , Cesario Adrien
Published: September 2024

L'archéologie communautaire se questionne sur ses responsabilités vis-à-vis des diverses communautés concernées par la pratique archéologique. Qui sont-elles d'abord, et quels intérêts portent-ils au patrimoine matériel ? Désillusionnés de leurs prétentions positivistes et cherchant à décentrer leur regard pour le bénéfice de toutes les parties intéressées, les archéologues s'engagent dans une nouvelle quête éthique et épistémologique axée sur la collaboration.
Analisis Puisi “Penerimaan” Karya Chairil Anwar Dengan Pendekatan Struktural
Authors: Amalia Divani Putri  , Anita Sugiarti Dewi
Published: September 2024

Poetry is one of the literary genres that expresses feelings. Poetry is a poet's interpretation of life. The interpretation reflects the poet's view of the surrounding reality. Therefore poetry is a form of outpouring of thoughts and feelings poet  to the reality of life. The reason the author analyzed the poem by Chairil Anwar entitled "Acceptance" is to understand and also capture the meaning of the poem "Acceptance" by Chairil Anwar. In analyzing this poem, the author uses a structural approach. To analyze poetry using a structural approach requires a basic understanding of the structure or elements that make up the poem itself.
Pengembangan Media Pop Up Book Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Materi Keberagaman Budaya Bangsaku di Kelas IV SDN Bangkingan II/ 442 Surabaya
Authors: Grashella Devanda Yulisma Putri  , Yudha Popiyanto  , Desi Eka Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

Learning media is a tool that is used as an intermediary from the teacher to students which contains material to achieve learning objectives. The research used in this study is research and development (Research and Development). The model used in this research is ADDIE (Anlysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The purpose of this research is to produce a Pop up book media that is suitable for learning activities in class IV SDN Bangkingan II/442 Surabaya. The instruments used in collecting data were validation test questionnaires for media experts, material experts, audience and pre-test, post-test questions. After conducting research by conveying material through Pop up book media, it increased through the post-test scores, which experienced an increase in the average score of 80-100 for each student.
Konsep Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Kelompok Bermain Almuhajirin Perum Baros Kencana Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Neneng Neneng  , Siti Qomariyah  , Najrul Jimatul Rizki  , Rima Erviana  , Rubi Babullah
Published: September 2024

In Islamic education, educators are people who are responsible for the development of students by trying to develop all the potential of students, both affective (taste), cognitive (creative) and psychomotor (intentional) potential. Aspects of education in PAUD include parenting, habituation, and the introduction of learning. Parenting aims to protect children from the negative effects of children's actions, such as dangerous actions, or harassment from adults; whether physical, moral or psychological. Habituation is a device of children's adaptation to their social environment, more broadly to life and life. Early Childhood Education (PAUD) methods in the perspective of Islamic education vary widely, including exemplary methods, educational methods with training and practice, educating through games, songs and stories, educating with (targhib) and (tarhib), praise and flattery, and instill good habits. Early Childhood Education (PAUD) according to an Islamic perspective includes the principle of prioritizing the cultivation of aqidah, guiding and demanding the actualization of worship, fostering noble character and training for independence as well as the principle of balance between the world and the hereafter and the principle of balance between knowledge and charity. Early age is a golden age for children, because at this age children have extraordinary physical and mental growth and development. This period is also a period of character formation, personality and character. Early age is also the most important period for children, because it is the main personality formation period. The importance of instilling religious values ​​from an early age in order to create human beings with noble character. Islamic religious education is given to children from an early age through introductions and habituation in advance regarding the introduction of God's creation about nature and everything in it. Then introduced worship, especially prayer, ablution, daily prayers. Also about habituation with Islamic nuances in order to form good morals.
Pengaruh Gerak Dan Lagu Kristiani Terhadap Ekspresi Bahagia Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK GKPI Tarutung Kota
Authors: Junianti Zai  , Julita Herawati P  , Endang Junita Sinaga
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Christian movements and songs on the happy expressions of children aged 5-6 years at the GKPI Tarutung City Kindergarten. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with experimental research methods and the type of research design is one group pretest post-test design. The population in this study was all children aged 5-6 years at GKPI Tarutung City Kindergarten, totaling 110 people, and the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, was 18 children from class B4. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation sheets and documentation. Based on the recapitulation of data on children's happy expressions before being given treatment (pretest) using movements and Christian songs, there were 16.7% in the quite happy (CB) category, 22.2% in the Happy (B) category, and 61.1% in the very happy (SB) category. And after being given treatment (post-test) using movement and Christian songs, there were 5.6% in the quite happy (CB) category, none in the Happy (B) category and 94.4% in the very happy (SB) category. Furthermore, based on the results of the t test, the value of tcount≥ttable was obtained (3.610 > 1.740). So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of movements and Christian songs on the happy expressions of children aged 5-6 years at the GKPI Tarutung City Kindergarten.
Pola Komunikasi Tenaga Pendidik Dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak Di Usia Dini Pada Sekolah TK Negeri 1 Kapoa Kecamatan Kadatua
Authors: Waode Fitri Amir  , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: September 2024

There are several goals of communication patterns, one of which is to strengthen interpersonal ties between parties involved in the process. Information sharing and communication are important aspects of the educational process. In a communication-based learning process, both formal and informal, communication is packaged as beautifully as possible so that students at TK Negeri 1 Kapoa, Kadatua District can receive the message. The purpose of this research is to find out how early childhood teachers interact with their students and the elements that facilitate or hinder these interactions. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, and the procedures used include interviews, observation and documentation to obtain data. data sources used in this case. As for the theoretical framework in this research, the author describes several definitions explaining the meaning of communication patterns, elements of communication, and forms of communication. The research results show that communication between educators and parents is currently running well and smoothly. Teachers and parents have the view that it is very important to instill character development from an early age to prepare children for life. Educators stated that parents responded very positively to matters related to character development. Likewise parents, educators provide support, advice and find solutions when parents face difficulties. Teachers and parents establish good communication so that there is a common view in character development. Thus, schools must establish good communication with students' parents or guardians.
Memenuhi Hak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Melalui Pendidikan Inklusi
Authors: Ayu Zalni  , Elna Yustiana  , Resti Ayu Putri  , Opi Andriani
Published: September 2024

This research describes the fulfillment of anqk with special needs in inclusive schools, this research aims to describe the rights of children with special needs (ABK, the type of research used is qualitative. The data collection technique uses interview and observation methods. The research subjects are class teachers, along with the head  schools, research results indicate that children with special needs or (ABK) have partially received their rights, although they have not been fully fulfilled
Implementasi Pendidikan Berbasis Waldorf Melalui Bimbingan Belajar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aisyatin Kamila
Published: September 2024

One alternative choice for parents to provide education to children as an effort to solve various educational problems is the presence of tutoring. Choosing a learning model is very important, because it is able to optimize all aspects of a child's development. Waldorf is a learning model coined by Rudolf Steiner. The aim of this research is to find out how the Waldorf learning model is implemented through tutoring for early childhood at the Al Amin Wonorejo tutoring school. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection used observation, interview and documentation techniques regarding the Waldorf learning model through tutoring for early childhood, where checking the validity of the data used source triangulation techniques. The results of this research explain that Waldorf education-based tutoring produces stimuli in the form of: 1) children's creativity, 2) children's analytical skills, 3) independence, and 4) children's imagination.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Media Audio Visual pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Ra An-Nida
Authors: Zahra Yunita  , Nurmawati Nurmawati  , Inom Nasution
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine (1) whether the audio-visual materials in RA AN-NIDA can help children aged 5-6 years with early reading. (2) the capacity of children aged 5 to 6 years to develop their reading skills after using audiovisual media. (3) The use of audiovisual materials in the first reading material with the topic of introducing fruits with alphabetic letters in RA-ANNIDA can improve early reading skills of children aged 5-6 years. This study uses the Classroom Action research design. 17 children in RA AN-NIDA aged 5-6 years were study participants. Considering the findings of the study, which according to the pre-test results, only two children showed growth. With a classical proportion of 11%, the average score achieved was 1.70, indicating that the other 15 children were not yet developed. (2) Only ten children made progress in the first cycle, while seven additional children, with an average score of 2.64 and a classical proportion of 58%, had not. Then, with an average score of 3 and a classical development percentage of 100%, there were 17 children who had developed in the second cycle, compared to 0 who had not developed. According to the information above, audiovisual media can help children who are five or six years old with their initial reading ability
Lung function at 1-year follow-up in patients with persistent dyspnea after mild COVID-19 – comparisons with moderate and critical COVID-19
Authors: Kisiel Marta , Neiderud Carl-Johan , Ekbom Emil , Westman Gabriel , Janols Helena , Lipcsey Miklos , Frithiof Robert , Hultström Michael , Malinovschi Andrei
Published: September 2024

Aim: To assess lung function in patients with persistent dyspnea 1 year after mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and compare with those hospitalized with moderate or critical COVID-19.
Methods: Adults with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection with mild COVID-19 and persistent dyspnea (n = 18) or with moderate (n = 34) or critical COVID-19 (n = 19) were followed up 11–13 months after initial infection. Inclusion criteria were age < 65 years, no smoking history, and no preexisting respiratory diseases. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, and patients underwent spirometry and measurement of diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO).
Results: The non-hospitalized patients were significantly younger and more often female compared with those in the moderate and critical groups (P = 0.002 and P < 0.001, respectively). No significant differences in comorbidities or body mass index (BMI) were noted between severity groups. An obstructive spirometry pattern (ratio of forced expiratory volume during the first exhalation second to forced vital capacity under the lower limit of normal (LLN)) was found in 5.6, 5.9, and 5.3% of patients in the mild, moderate, and critical groups, respectively (P = 0.995). Abnormal DLCO (< LLN) rates were seen in 5.6, 16.7, and 47.4% in the mild, moderate, and critical groups, respectively (P = 0.018). DLCO, expressed as a z-score, was significantly lower in the critical group compared with the mild group after adjustment for age, sex, and BMI.
Conclusion: Only a few subjects with mild COVID-19 and persistent dyspnea had abnormal lung function 1 year after initial infection, assessed based on spirometry and DLCO measurements. An obstructive spirometry pattern at 1-year follow-up was uncommon even in patients with moderate or critical COVID-19. Impaired DLCO was more common in patients with critical COVID-19.
Schlaglicht Sachsen
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: September 2024

Sachsen wählt am Sonntag einen neuen Landtag. Wie ergeht es Wählerinnen und Wählern aus der Ernährungsbranche in dem Bundesland? Welche Sorgen und Nöte haben sie? Die agrarzeitung hat stellvertretend mit zwei Akteuren gesprochen. Eine Spurensuche.
Raps und Getreide sauber halten
Authors: Hogrefe Gerrit
Published: September 2024

Aschersleben. Die sommerliche Witterung der vergangenen Tage hat die Abtrocknung der Böden begünstigt und gute Bedingungen für die diesjährige Rapsaussaat geschaffen. Während die Arbeiten in den typischen Frühsaatregionen im Nordosten bereits vor dem Abschluss stehen, hat sich im Westen und Süden die Monatswende als Schwerpunkttermin für die Aussaat von Winterraps etabliert.
Analisis Buku Teks Bahasa Arab Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas 6 Terbitan Kementerian Agama Tahun 2020 Perspektif KMA RI No. 347 Tahun 2022
Authors: Salma Roidah  , Jauharotun Nafisah
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the 6th-grade Arabic student textbook of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020, based on the perspective of KMA RI No. 347 of 2022. The research method used is a qualitative method, specifically a literature study. Data collection is carried out using the simak-record technique, and the data analysis method used is content analysis, which is sourced from two types of data. The primary data comes from the 6th-grade Arabic student textbook published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020, while the secondary data consists of a collection of related articles. The study's results indicate that the 6th-grade Arabic student textbook published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020 closely aligns with the standards outlined in KMA No. 347 of 2022. This book presents the material's content in an engaging manner, and it includes appropriate test exercises for evaluation.
Belgian consensus guideline on the management of anal fissures
Authors: Roelandt P , Bislenghi G , Coremans G , De Looze D , Denis M.A. , De Schepper H , Dewint P , Geldof J , Gijsen I , Komen N , Ruymbeke H , Stijns J , Surmont M , Van de Putte D , Van den Broeck S , Van Geluwe B , Wyndaele J
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acute and chronic anal fissures are common proctological problems that lead to relatively high morbidity and frequent contacts with health care professionals. Multiple treatment options, both topical and surgical, are available, therefore evidence-based guidance is preferred.

Methods: A Delphi consensus process was used to review the literature and create relevant statements on the treatment of anal fissures. These statements were discussed and modulated until sufficient agreement was reached. These guidelines were based on the published literature up to January 2023.

Results: Anal fissures occur equally in both sexes, mostly between the second and fourth decades of life. Diagnosis can be made based on cardinal symptoms and clinical examination. In case of insufficient relief with conservative treatment options, pharmacological sphincter relaxation is preferred. After 6-8 weeks of topical treatment, surgical options can be explored. Both lateral internal sphincterotomy as well as fissurectomy are well-established surgical techniques, both with specific benefits and risks.

Conclusions: The current guidelines for the management of anal fissures include recommendations for the clinical evaluation of anal fissures, and their conservative, topical and surgical management.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA AULIYA MEUBEL SINTANG
Authors: Magdalena Lin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Pada Auliya Meubel Sintang. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah: 1. Kualitas Bahan Baku 2. Sumber Daya Manusia 3. Sarana dan Prasarana 4. Modal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskripstif. Subjek penelitian yaitu: 1. Pemilik Auliya Meubel Sintang 2. Karyawan Auliya Meubel Sintang. 3. Konsumen Auliya Meubel Sintang. Teknik pengumpulan data: wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Alat pengumpulan data adalah pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan alat dokumentasi. Langkah analisis data: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: Auliya Meubel meningkatkan kualitas bahan baku mebel dengan menggunakan kayu solid, juga menyediakan bahan lain seperti HPL, logam, triplek, multiplex, plastik, kaca dan bahan alternatif lainnya yang lebih terjangkau. Memiliki karyawan 2 (dua) orang yang memiliki kemampuan mambuat mebel. Meningkatkan skill karyawan dengan memberikan dorongan untuk untuk belajar melalui youtube atau belajar langsung ke sesama tukang mebel yang sudah berpengalaman. Memotivasi karyawan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dengan memberikan uang lembur dan THR. Memiliki mesin produksi mebel dengan menambah mesin-mesin baru untuk meningkatkan kualitas mebel seperti mesin router dan mesin kompresor. Menambah modal usaha dengan cara meminjam di bank (KUR).
PERAN FORUM PEMBAURAN KEBANGSAAN BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Syamsudin Martinus
Published: September 2024

The study in this study is the Role of the National Integration Forum of the National Unity and Politics Agency of Sintang Regency. and therefore the objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out, describe and analyze. With this research method using Descriptive research. The subjects in namely the Head of the Agency, the National Unity Development Section, the Chairperson of the FPK and FPK Members, with the research techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation studies with data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that (1). The role of the FPK has carried out its role in supporting existing policies and trying to comply with all applicable provisions regarding the implementation of programs in the field of Ideology and National Insight Development. (2). FPK development is running well but after the Covid-19 pandemic there is a budget problem in implementing the national insight program because the budget for implementing the national insight program is diverted to handling Covid-19 so that several programs have not run optimally. The suggestions submitted by the Research are (1). The role of FPK which has carried out its role in supporting existing policies and has attempted to comply with all applicable provisions regarding the implementation of programs in the field of Ideology and National Insight Development so that it continues to be improved. (2). FPK development which has been running well but has not yet run optimally so that it can be improved and continue to improve the work program.
Defining White Supremacy Up . . . and Academic Freedom Down
Authors: Forman Seth
Published: September 2024

An attack on three acclaimed scholars by two progressive authors reveals a broader effort to marginalize liberal values, including academic freedom, which the authors contend are crucial components of “white supremacy.”
Malpractice in Medical Schools
Authors: Sailer John
Published: September 2024

A review of "Malpractice in Medical Schools," by Stanley Goldfarb, 2022, Bombardier, pp. 216, $17.00 paperback.
Decolonizing Science
Authors: Turner J. Scott
Published: September 2024

It is far from clear that Western science has suppressed or damaged “indigenous knowledge,” as a recent editorial in Nature suggests. But there is an important story to tell about science, natural resources, and the developing world.
Use of GPCC and GPCP Precipitation Products and GRACE and GRACE-FO Terrestrial Water Storage Observations for the Assessment of Drought Recovery Times
Authors: Çakan Çağatay , Yılmaz M. Tuğrul , Dobslaw Henryk , Ince E. Sinem , Evrendilek Fatih , Förste Christoph , Yağcı Ali Levent
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Meteorological and hydrological processes depend on accurate precipitation observations. Most precipitation products utilize station-based observations directly or to bias correct satellite retrievals. Thus, the validation of station-based precipitation products requires further independent data. This study aims to assess the accuracy of the Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC) and Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) precipitation products by estimating hydrological drought recovery time (DRT) from terrestrial water storage anomaly (TWSA) acquired from satellite gravimetry and the required precipitation amount across the five main Köppen-Geiger climate zones. Station-based precipitation products, namely GPCC Full Data Monthly Product v2022 and GPCP v3.2 Monthly Analysis Product, were utilized to estimate DRT. Additionally, the JPL mascon and G3P Total Water Storage (TWS) monthly-solutions from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) satellite missions were also employed for the DRT estimation. DRT was estimated through the following two methods: (1) storage deficit, determined as the negative residual of detrended TWSA from its climatology, and (2) required precipitation amount, derived from the linear relationship between cumulative detrended smoothed precipitation anomaly (cdPA) and detrended TWSA. The results show no significant differences in the mean DRT estimations using GPCC and GPCP. Conversely, DRT estimation using JPL mascon is 2.6 months longer on average than that using G3P. The equatorial zone showed the shortest DRT estimation, 10.3 months, while the polar zone had the longest, 16.2 months. Except for the polar zone, the arid zone shows the highest DRT estimations, 13.9 months. Consistency in DRT estimations between the two methods was high across the different climate zones, with the equatorial zone exhibiting the highest, 97.8 %, and the polar zone the lowest, 74.9 %. Similar to mean DRT estimation results, the differences in consistency were not significant for the estimations obtained from GPCC and GPCP. In contrast, the G3P showed approximately 5.0 % higher consistency than the JPL mascon. The findings based on DRT estimations indicate a close agreement between GPCC and GPCP. Moreover, G3P was more consistent in DRT estimation with precipitation products than JPL mascon. These results provide necessary information for precipitation and TWSA product accuracy by using the hydrological drought characteristics, which helps in understanding the meteorological and hydrological processes.
Orbital-Radar v1.0.0: A tool to transform suborbital radar observations to synthetic EarthCARE cloud radar data
Authors: Pfitzenmaier Lukas , Kollias Pavlos , Risse Nils , Schirmacher Imke , Puigdomenech Treserras Bernat , Lamer Katia
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) satellite developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched in May 2024 carries a novel 94-GHz Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR) with Doppler capability. This work describes the open-source instrument simulator Orbital-Radar, which transforms high-resolution radar data from field observations or forward simulations of numerical models to CPR primary measurements and uncertainties. The transformation accounts for sampling geometry and surface effects. We demonstrate Orbital-Radar's ability to provide realistic CPR views of typical cloud and precipitation scenes. These results provide valuable insights into the capabilities and challenges of the EarthCARE CPR mission and its advantages over the CloudSat CPR. Finally, Orbital-Radar allows for the evaluation of kilometer-scale numerical weather prediction models with EarthCARE CPR observations.
On the Shoulders of Giants Through the Lens of the Laparoscope Dr. Harry Reich: Empathy, Optics and Courage
Authors:   University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Wortman Morris , Wortman Rebecca P. ,   Center for Menstrual Disorders and Reproductive Choice, Rochester, NY, Madejski Julie A ,   Jacobs School of Medicine, Department of Ob/Gyn, State University of New York at Buffalo, Lockport, NY
Published: September 2024

Harry Reich, MD, FACOG, FRCOG, FACS is known worldwide as a pioneer in the field of laparoscopic surgery. He performed the first laparoscopic hysterectomy, the first pelvic lymphadenectomy for cancer, and the first excision of cul-de-sac endometriosis that included rectal resection. This article explores his life and contributions. The author knew Dr. Reich from medical conferences over many years and visited Dr. Reich in Pennsylvania to observe him in the operating room. For this article, the author spoke with Dr. Reich on nearly a nightly basis over a 13-month period in 2022 and 2023. Dr. Reich’s descriptions were cross-referenced with his publications and those of his peers. The author also interviewed physicians who worked closely with Dr. Reich and reviewed the trial transcript of the February 1980 Nesbitt Memorial Hospital special ad hoc investigatory committee. The result is a comprehensive review spanning from Dr. Reich’s early life to his ultimate recognition as one of the most significant innovators of advanced laparoscopic surgery. The author concluded that Dr. Reich’s accomplishments are rooted in his command of pelvic anatomy, his lifelong interest in surgery and his willingness to challenge existing surgical dogma. By attending medical school in Ireland, Dr. Reich benefitted from the deep study of anatomy offered there. He also had a unique background of being a Harvard-trained gynecologic surgeon practicing in Wilkes-Barre, a small Pennsylvania community that trusted him because both his parents practiced medicine there before him. Dr. Reich favored conservative surgery rather than hysterectomy for endometriosis and patiently excised deep disease, offering relief to countless women, at times without compensation. He exhibited astonishing bravery and perseverance in the face of scathing criticism. Dr. Harry Reich’s empathy for his patients and willingness to challenge the status quo were pivotal in improving the lives of many thousands of women and revolutionizing gynecologic surgery.
КЫТАЙ ТОЙ САЛТТАРЫНЫН КЕЛИП ЧЫГЫШЫ ЖАНА КАЛЫПТАНУУСУ
Authors: Үсөн уулу Маматаир , Раимжанова Айпери Сеитбековна , Мухтар уулу Зияулхак , Сагынбаева Сайкал
Published: September 2024

Бул илимий макала Кытай өлкөсүнүн той салттарынын келип чыгуу тарыхы жана калыптануусу жөнүндө болмокчу. Кытай цивилизациясынын узак тарыхы бар, аны менен катар үйлөнүүгө байланыштуу каада-салттар да өнүгүп, бүгүнкү күнгө чейин өнүгүп келе жатат. Үйлөнүү үлпөтү салттуу кытай маданиятынын бир бөлүгү. Бирок анын көптөгөн майда-чүйдөлөрү, ошондой эле нике кыюунун социалдык-маданий функциялары уланып жаткан изилдөөлөрдүн алкагынан тышкары бойдон калууда. Кытайдын байыркы салттуу үйлөнүү ырым-жырымдарынын жана үрп-адаттарынын келип чыгышын, ошондой эле алардын маданий коннотацияларын изилдөө үйлөнүү үлпөтүнүн улуттук түшүнүгүнүн өзгөчөлүгүн түшүнүү, үй-бүлөдөгү жана коомдогу эркек менен аялдын ролунун өзгөрүшүн аныктоо үчүн зарыл деп эсептелинет. Мындан тышкары, жаштарды ата-бабаларынын үйлөнүү каада-салттары менен тааныштыруу жаштар арасында нике баалуулуктары системасын жайылтууга жана аял-эркек ортосундагы мамилени туура түшүнүүгө жардам берери баса белгиленген. Кытай мамлекетинде каада-салт өзгөчө той салттары чоң мааниге ээ.
ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ ВЕЛИКОГО ШЕЛКОВОГО ПУТИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Султанбекова Дилназ Исматиллаевна
Published: September 2024

В статье предпринята попытка, вкратце рассмотреть упадок Великого Шёлкового пути, в связи с не менее великими географическими открытиями Запада, налаживанием новых морских путей, которые привели и утрате былого значения Великого Шёлкового пути. Отметили, что последняя ветка пути существовала между СССР и Китаем, в середине прошлого века. С начало XXI века началось возрожде-ния Великого Шёлкового пути. Более 120 ученых из 29-ти стран обнародовали «Сианьскую декларацию», в которой призывали занести Великий Шелковый путь в Список всемирного культурного наследий ЮНЕСКО. Сиань – как отправная точка древнего Великого Шёлкового пути, стал местом китайской инициативы создания "Одного пояса, одного пути", созданной на базе Экономического пояса Шелкового пути и Морского Шелкового пути XXI века и прошла несколько этапов. Возрожденный межконтинентальный путь должен соединить Китай со странами Центральной Азии, Европы, Ближнего и Среднего Востока, Азии и Африки. Ныне эта инициатива получила и реализуется со многими странами мира.
Plotting Against Plausibility: Toward a Poetics of the Improbable
Authors: Richardson Brian
Published: September 2024

The concept of probability has been central to narrative poetics since before the time of Aristotle. By contrast, non-probabilistic types of narrative have largely been ignored or treated as misguided or sadly failed attempts at probabilistic stories. The history of literature, however, includes several distinct types of non- or anti-probabilistic narrative, all of which have been in existence for centuries. This article identifies four types of text that suspend, supersede, ignore, or travesty probabilistic concerns; examples of these are, respectively, the romance, supernatural works, apologues, and many absurdist dramas and postmodern fictions. Especially compelling in this context are the works, by a variety of authors including Aristophanes, Oscar Wilde, Eugene Ionesco, and Tom Stoppard, that mock the very idea of a probabilistic order of events. This article goes on to analyze how such works sequence narratives once the framework of probability is removed.