bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Anggrek Melalui Tekstur Bunga dengan Tapis Gabor dan M-SVM
Authors: Putra Rangga Pahlevi
Published: February 2021

Orchidaceae adalah nama latin dari bunga anggrek yang memiliki berbagai jenis bunga sehingga memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbeda antara satu jenis dengan jenis yang lain, mulai dari ciri warna, bentuk, maupun ukuran. Hampir di seluruh daerah di Indonesia memiliki jenis tanaman anggrek tersendiri sesuai dengan karakter geografis daerah tersebut. Untuk membedakan jenis tanaman anggrek maka bisa dilihat dari kondisi tekstur atau warna dari kelopak bunga anggrek. Namun karena kemiripan ciri tekstur atau warna dari kelopak bunganya, maka kegiatan identifikasi jenis tanaman anggrek oleh beberapa orang atau petugas terkait masih cenderung subjektif sehingga menimbulkan kesalahan dalam kegiatan identifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu identifikasi jenis tanaman anggrek menggunakan teknologi pengolahan citra digital sehingga memperoleh hasil yang akurat. Dalam penelitian ini jenis tanaman anggrek yang diteliti meliputi jenis dendrobium, phalaenopsis dan vanda. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah mengekstraksi tekstur bunga anggrek menggunakan metode tapis gabor, sedangkan untuk klasifikasi menggunakan metode M-SVM (Multiclass Support Vector Machine). Hasil dari penelitian ini memiliki akurasi klasifikasi mencapai 95,4%.
Evaluation of suitability of simultaneous laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of diseases of the hepatobiliary system
Authors: Halei M. , Dzubanovsky I. , Marchuk I.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. Aim of work - to investigate the impact of the developed technique of simultaneous laparoscopic operations on the results of treatment of surgical hepatobiliary pathology, to analyze and compare the main indicators of efficiency and safety of own technique with the "French" technique of cholecystectomy. During period from 2013 to 2019, 253 patients with combined hepatobiliary pathology and gallstone disease were treated using our own simultaneous surgery technique (group 1) and 328 patients with only gallstone disease treated using standard 'French technique' (group 2). The comparison was made through the analysis and comparison of such indicators as the duration of treatment, duration of surgery, serum creatinine concentration, glycemia, blood pressure. Shapiro-Wilk statistical methods, Mann-Whitney criteria or U-test were used. The following results were obtained: the duration of the operation was 66.14±6.21 minutes in the first group against 42.6±4.72 minutes in the second and did not exceed 2 hours; blood creatinine concentration did not exceed the allowable 2 mg/dl in both groups and differed slightly (p = 0.937), normalized in the period 6-12 h; glycemia also did not differ between the study and control groups and normalized during the recovery period of oral nutrition (p=0.822); Blood pressure was monitored to maintain normotony, the difference between intraoperative parameters in both groups was insignificant (p=0.912); the length of stay had no statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.784) and was 3.53 days for the first and 3.45 for the second group. The method is valid for modern requirements, and the technique justifies its use.
The stress hormones effect on the progression of vaginal bacterial dysbiosis
Authors: Hruzevskiy O. A. , Minukhin V. V.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. The stress objective marker is the neuro-hormonal stress-implementing system stress and the increase the cortisol and prolactin levels in the blood, leading to the “distress syndrome” formation. Aim – to establish the stress effect, revealed according to the level of stress- implementing hormones, in particular cortisol and prolactin, on the progression of vaginal bacterial dysbiosis and the bacterial vaginosis (BV) development. During the study there were used the data taken from 298 women, who were divided into the following groups according to the Opportunistic pathogenic microflora index (OPMI) and normobiota index (NBI): normocenosis (n=53), dysbiosis I (n=128) and II degree (n=117) among the latter 83 patients with NBI>1 lg GE/sample were identified, in which BV was established. Molecular genetic studies of the epithelium scraping from the vagina posterolateral wall were carried out by Polymerase chain reaction (“DNK-Technologiia” LLC, RF). Facultative and obligate anaerobes, myco- and ureplasmas, and yeast-like fungi were quantified. The cortisol and prolactin blood levels were identified. For statistical analysis, the Statistica 10 software (StatSoft, Inc., USA) was used. Catch out that the blood cortisol content with dysbiosis progression compared with the normocenosis has changed in two-phase: it was increased with I degree dysbiosis (1.2–1.4 times; p<0.01) and decreased with II degree dysbiosis and BV (1.5 times; p<0.001). So, with respect to the classical concept of the General adaptive syndrome of G. Selye, the first dysbiosis development stages can be considered as reaction of “anxiety”, while the development of BV is a reaction of “exhaustion”. The blood prolactin content compared with normocenosis with dysbiosis was increased, which was most expressed in BV (1.5 times; p <0.001). It also reflected the stress response development with increased central nervous system stress. The blood hormones content has relation with BV-associated microbiota indexes: prolactin was positively related with NBI, and cortisol was negatively related to the number of Atopobium vaginalis. Thus, according to the data obtained, BV can be attributed to the stress pathology with the "distress syndrome" development and the content of cortisol and prolactin in the blood can be considered as marker factors for hormonal regulation disorder.
Reforming healthcare to strengthen the mental health of the population of Ukraine and the experience of EU countries
Authors: Chorna V. V.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. This work aims to study the problem of mental health of the population of Ukraine in the organization of psychiatric care and the comparative experience of the countries of the European Union. The methods used in work: biblio-semantic, historical, content analysis. The article is devoted to the problem of mental health in Ukraine and the EU countries. Statistical data in Ukraine show an increase in the number of mental disorders due to the emergence of many problems: poverty, unemployment, conflict in the East, and displacement of people due to the JFO/ATO, which is a significant burden country. The WHO pays much attention in this direction: it analyzes each state and provides recommendations, an action plan, examples from other countries in which our experience in improving mental health, and quickly resolving issues.
The problem of chronic wounds and the possibility of using mesenchymal stem cells in their treatment
Authors: Slobodyanyk S. V. , Khimich S. D. , Shkolnikov V. S.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. A review of scientific publications on the problems of chronic wounds and issues of innovative use of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of patients with chronic wound defects is presented. We have conducted a systematic review of PubMed and Google Scholar database articles over the past 34 years (1985–2019), more than half of which over the past 5 years. The search terms “chronic wound”, “mesenchymal stem cells” were used during the search. It should be noted that despite the fact that the treatment of wounds and wound infection belongs to the category of the oldest branches of medicine, the treatment of chronic wounds in Ukraine today remains one of the important problems in the treatment of inflammatory soft tissue diseases. None of the many proposed methods and techniques for the treatment of chronic wounds satisfies practical surgeons completely. The results of the treatment of chronic wounds to date remain unsatisfactory. Prospects for the use of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of chronic wounds is important and further research.
SIMULATION OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CHEMICAL-TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Abitova Gulnara
Published: February 2021

In this work is consider study and analysis of dynamic system for simulation of the technological process under uncertainty and complexity. To study and simulate a complicated technology process we carry out for consideration the technology of the process of roasting in fluidized bed furnaces of polymetallic sulphide ores. The choice is justified by the fact that, operation line producing of polymetallic sulphide ores represents a complex process, is characterized by a big number of transient processes, presence of process variables and deviations from technical regimes. To study process characteristics of any system functioning by means of mathematical methods the process should be formalized. This means, that adequate mathematical model needs to be developed. The choice of mathematical model depends a lot upon the features of the object and its controllability as well as of technological scheme and complexity of processes. Chemical engineering processes are complicated physical and chemical systems. Substance flows, which are part of these systems, are, as a rule, multicomponent. Therefore, for the purpose of study and qualitative control over chemical-engineering processes it is essential to apply the method of mathematic simulation, based on system analysis strategy, analysis of its structure, mathematical formulation development and evaluation of unknown parameters. Controllability means that such system attribute as having control actions, which make it possible to transfer the system from a pre-set initial state to the required condition during finite quantum of time. Therefore, the developed mathematical model of the process or control object should be controllable and stability.
ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ПОИСКОВ ЗАЛЕЖЕЙ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА В СТРАТИГРАФИЧЕСКИХ И ЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЛОВУШКАХ ЮГО-ЗАПАДНОГО БОРТА НИЖНЕКУРИНСКОЙ ВПАДИНЫ
Authors: Мухтарова Хураман Зиядхан гызы  , Насибова Гюльтар Джумшуд гызы  , Микаилова Гюляр Фамиль гызы
Published: February 2021

The Lower Kura depression is a recognized oil and gas generating basin, characterized by positive stratigraphic, lithological-facies and structural-tectonic criteria for oil and gas content. However, it is necessary to additionally assess the prospects for oil and gas content of the southwestern side of the basin, guided by the criteria for the presence of reservoirs, seals and traps, paleotectonic criteria and seismic geological indicators.According to the results obtained from a detailed study by geophysical methods of the Kyurovdag-Neftchala belt and the territories framed to it, it was found that developed lithologically limited and stratigraphic traps in the Sarkhanbeyli, Orta Mugan, Shargi Shorsulu and Babazanan areas have all the signs of oil and gas prospects. These traps are located at a depth of no more than 4.5 km between the Mesozoic paleorelief protrusions and the Pleocene sediments covering them. It was the disagreement between these rocks that played an important role in the migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons. It should be noted that the traps formed in the process of sedimentation by primary reservoirs above the unconformity surfaces are sedimentation-stratigraphic and adjacent to the unconformity surface. Studies have revealed similar traps in deeper pinching horizons, which can be considered promising in terms of the development of reservoirs, cap rocks and oil-damaging reservoirs.
Ainda se busca “por uma gramática de línguas de sinais”? A figura de uma precursora
Authors: Baalbaki Angela Corrêa Ferreira , Caldas Beatriz Fernandes , Nogueira Tathiana Targine
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as referências que Ferreira (2010[1995]) buscou para escrever “Por uma gramática de línguas de sinais” e, a partir das noções da História das Ideias Linguísticas em articulação com a Análise de Discurso materialista, apresentá-la como figura precursora da linguística de língua de sinais no Brasil. Tendo seguido uma trajetória acadêmica contextualizada em parte nos estudos feitos em universidade norte-americana, filiada a teorias vinculadas à virada pragmática dos estudos linguísticos, Ferreira se preocupou com a construção de um arcabouço descritivo das línguas de sinais em geral e da Libras em particular. Além disso, a obra traduz a importância política da afirmação das línguas de sinais (Libras e outras) como línguas em pleno direito no Brasil, e sua divulgação teve um papel seminal na disseminação dessa ideia.
Mudanças graduais e abruptas: reflexões sobre sinais soletrados e compostos da Libras em uma abordagem construcional baseada no uso
Authors: Freitas Junior Roberto de , Soares Abrantes Lia Antunes , Nascimento João Paulo da Silva , Diniz Ruan Sousa
Published: February 2021

A construcionalização de sinais soletrados e compostos da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) é discutida no presente artigo. Para tanto, sob a ótica da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (LFCU), adotamos o arcabouço da Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso (GOLDBERG, 2006; HILPERT, 2014; PEREK, 2015; BYBEE, 2008, 2010), vertente que considera a construção a menor unidade do conhecimento linguístico, a fim de contemplarmos o modo como novos signos são formados nessa língua, via construcionalização (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013). Discutimos, então, a formação, a fixação e a mudança, ou seja, o modo de incorporação ao sistema, de sinais soletrados e compostos, via construcionalização produto e construcionalização processo, tal como proposto em Cezario e Alonso (2019). Assim, abordamos casos de construcionalização lexical na Libras, por formação abrupta ou gradual, além de aspectos relacionados ao fenômeno, como o papel do empréstimo, das mudanças construcionais, da frequência e dos papéis dimensionais da produtividade, esquematicidade e composicionalidade desses itens. Defendemos, assim, a construcionalização como processo de mudança e de formação de itens e mostramos que ela explica a emergência de novas construções lexicais, advindas da datilologia e do processo morfológico da composição, ao se tornarem novas representações armazenadas no constructicon.
Sistema de competidores no contexto de aquisição de PBL2 por surdos: revisitando Soares (2018)
Authors: Freitas Junior Roberto de , Nascimento João Paulo da Silva
Published: February 2021

Resenha deSOARES, Lia Abrantes Antunes. A emergência de um sistema de competidores: um estudo cognitivo-funcional dos processos mentais subjacentes ao desenvolvimento do PBL2 em surdos universitários. Tese de Doutorado em Língua Portuguesa. Instituto de Letras. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2018.
Descrição e análise semânticas da intensidade em Libras
Authors: Sanchez-Mendes Luciana , Segala Rimar Ramalho , Xavier André Nogueira
Published: February 2021

Apesar da existência de alguns estudos que descrevem e analisam os recursos fonéticos e morfofonológicos empregados na expressão de intensidade em libras (XAVIER, 2014, 2017; SANTOS; XAVIER, 2019a, 2019b), até o presente a dimensão semântica desse processo não foi explorada formalmente por nenhum trabalho. Objetivando dar um primeiro passo nessa direção, este estudo, com base em dados coletados de um sinalizante surdo nativo de libras, propõe, no âmbito da Semântica Formal, uma análise de 11 predicados verbais dessa língua. Dentre as diferentes formas coletadas desses predicados, focalizamos as produzidas com duas mãos, com movimento simultâneo e sem repetição, por serem interpretáveis como intensas. Precisamente, segundo o mesmo sinalizante surdo nativo, essas formas expressam noções de ênfase, esforço, confirmação e completude. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um tratamento formal unificado para todas essas noções, por meio de uma proposta que leva em conta uma função de mudança de tipos que fornece aos verbos uma variável de grau e uma variável escalar associada a diferentes aspectos de intensidade, como fizeram Caudal e Nicolas (2005) e Sanchez-Mendes (2014).
O duplo mapeamento do sinal “vencer” em contextos metafóricos em Libras
Authors: Barbosa Alexandre Leila Rachel , Silva Sousa Júnior Mário Augusto , Pereira do Nascimento Geisymeire
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as construções simbólicas do sinal “VENCER” em Libras utilizadas em contextos metafóricos por surdos que residem em Teresina-PI. Para tanto, realizamos coleta dos dados a partir de entrevista coletiva, na qual expusemos o sinal “VENCER” a 8 (oito) informantes surdos, fluentes em Libras, e pedimos que nos relatassem e explicassem em quais contextos (ou situações cotidianas de comunicação) utilizavam-no. Os dados foram analisados sob a perspectiva da Semântica Cognitiva, mais especificamente, utilizando a abordagem de Metáforas Conceituais de Lakoff e Johnson (2002 [1980]) e da abordagem de Taub (2001), Sherman Wilcox (2004) e Phyllis Wilcox (2005) sobre o duplo mapeamento nas metáforas em línguas de sinais. Foram identificados oito diferentes contextos metafóricos relacionados à utilização do sinal “VENCER’: Jogos/Campeonatos, Eleição, Discussão/Debate, Convencimento/Conquista, Superação, Superioridade Absoluta, Ejaculação e Utilização de objetos inapropriados. A eles foi relacionada a metáfora COMPETIÇÃO É CORRIDA, com base no duplo mapeamento (icônico e metafórico) observado em cada contexto, evidenciando que, ao mesmo tempo em que são múltiplas as possibilidades de utilização metafórica de “VENCER”, há sistematicidades perceptíveis.
ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISMS OF EFFICIENT LOGISTICS FORMATION VEGETABLE MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: TOPALOVA I.A.
Published: February 2021

Topicality. The vegetable market is one of the strategic markets of Ukraine, which ensures national food security. Fundamentally important tasks for its reproductive development are to ensure access of individual producers, who grow 87% of vegetable products, to the profitable link of distribution and sale of products by introducing organizational mechanisms for the formation of efficient market logistics.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to improve the organizational mechanisms for the formation of efficient logistics of the vegetable market of Ukraine.
Research results. During the study, the main indicators and parameters of the vegetable market of Ukraine were analyzed. The main directions and drivers of development of the vegetable market are established, problems of the given market and ways of the decision are defined. The article analyzes the content analysis of the category �vegetable market� on the basis of management-coordination, reproduction, object-subject, elemental and structural approaches; the scheme of elements and tools that ensure the functioning of the vegetable market according to the structural-institutional approach is built. The territorial boundaries of the vegetable market are studied, the author 's model of the quality infrastructure of the vegetable market of Ukraine is given. The comparative characteristics of parameters and types of products of the vegetable market of Ukraine and their influence on the logistical support of the market are given, the model of formation of logistic expenses under the influence of factors of internal and external environment is formed. The prospects of development of the vegetable market of Ukraine in the context of implementation of the European experience are outlined, the comparative characteristic of organizational mechanisms of development of logistics of the vegetable market of Ukraine is carried out, namely: wholesale trade, cooperation, interaction of individual producers with processing enterprises.
Conclusion. The logistic chains of formation of commodity batches of vegetable products are offered and constructed, namely: perspective logistic chain on the basis of reproductive function ����, completed cooperative logistic chain of vegetable market, logistic chain of contractual relations between production cooperative and processing enterprises. large consignments of vegetable products and providing the population with vegetable products.
The formed scheme of the vegetable market of Ukraine on the basis of interaction of individual producers with the processing enterprises will allow to keep perishable products of the given market at the expense of their processing and preservation. And the constructed scheme of organizational mechanisms of production and distribution of vegetable market products on the basis of "export-oriented approach" will allow to carry out market exchange through integration into European and world markets.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF SMK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Surur Naharus , Makhmudah Ulya , Hartanto Agit Purwo
Published: February 2021

Era revolusi industri 4.0 menuntut sumber daya manusia yang bermutu agar mampu bersaing dalam dunia kerja yang semakin kompetitif. Sehingga diperlukan ketrampilan dan kompetensi yang memadai dalam menghadapinya. Bimbingan dan konseling memiliki peran penting untuk membekali peserta didik, khususnya Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan  (SMK)  sebagai upaya membimbing peserta didik agar menjadi insan yang terampil dan kompeten dalam mencapai kemandirian pribadi, sosial, karier dan belajar. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan pengembangan kurikulum bimbingan dan konseling komprehensif untuk peserta didik SMK pada era revolusi industri 4.0 dengan tujuan menjadi acuan bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan  layanan yang efektif dan efisien. Kurikulum ini akan  memuat: layanan dan tujuan setiap ranah, rumusan kompetensi tingkat kelas (standar yang kompeten peserta didik yang bisa diukur), rincian kegiatan yang harus dilakukan peserta didik dan konselor dalam satuan waktu. Pengembangan kurikulum menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan Borg and Gall yang sampai pada tahap uji ahli. Hasil dari pengujian yang menyatakan bahwa perhitungan yang layak untuk pembangunan pada tahap uji terbatas di penelitian tahun mendatang.___________________________________________________________________ The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 demands quality human resources to be able to compete in an increasingly competitive world of work. So that it requires adequate skills and competences in dealing with it. Guidance and counseling have an important role in equipping students, especially Vocational High Schools (SMK) as an effort to guide students to become skilled and competent individuals in achieving personal, social, career and learning independence. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive guidance and counseling curriculum for vocational school students in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 with the aim of being a reference for guidance and counseling teachers in providing effective and efficient services. This curriculum will contain: the services and objectives of each domain, the formulation of class level competencies (competent standards of measurable learners), details of activities that students and counselors must do in units of time. The curriculum development uses the research and development design of Borg and Gall which has reached the expert testing stage. The results of the test state that the calculations that are feasible for development at the test stage are limited to future research years.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DENGAN MINAT SISWA MENGIKUTI KONSELING INDIVIDU DI KELAS VII B DAN D SMPN 15 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Yuliansyah Muhammad , Aminah Aminah
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap bimbingan dan konseling dengan minat siswa mengikuti layanan konseling individu di kelas VII B dan D SMPN 15 Banjarmasin. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya berbagai macam pandangan atau persepsi siswa terhadap BK di sekolah sehingga hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi minat siswa mengikuti layanan konseling individu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Pearson Product Moment pada program SPSS 26. Sampel yang di gunakan ada 52 orang dari jumlah populasi 60 orang siswa VII B dan VII D dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan dua buah skala likert melalui kuesioner yang di sebar kepada siswa melalui link WhatsApp. Uji validitas kuesioner menggunakan Pearson Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara persepsi siswa terhadap bimbingan dan konseling dengan minat siswa mengikuti layanan konseling individu pada kelas VII B dan VII D SMPN 15 Banjarmasin dengan nilai signifikan 0,001 < 0,05 dan pearson correlation 0,448 > rtabel pada taraf 5% 0,273. Dengan demikian, hipotesis H1 di terima. Sehingga berarti bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap bimbingan dan konseling memiliki hubungan dengan minat siswa mengikuti layanan konseling individu.__________________________________________________________________The purpose pf this study was to determine the relationship between students perceptions of guidance and counseling with student interest in participating in individual counseling services in class VII B and D SMPN 15 Banjarmasin. The background of this research is the existence of a variety of views or perceptions of students towards BK in school so that it affects student interest in participating in individual counseling. This research is a quantitative design using pearson product moment analysis techniques in the SPSS 26 program. The sample used was 52 people from a population of 60 students of class VII B and D with simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique used two Likert scales through a questionnaire distributed to student via the WhatsApp Link. The questionnaire validation and the reliability test uses Cronbach Alpha. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between student perception of guidance and counseling with student interest in participating in individual counseling services in class VII B and VII D of SMPN 15 Banjarmasin with a significant value 0f 0,001 < 0,05 and pearson correlation 0,448 > rtable at 5% level 0,273. Thus, the H1 hypothesis is accepted. So that means that student perceptions of guidance and counseling have a relationship with the interests of student following individual counseling services.
Justificatory Moral Pluralism: A Novel Form of Environmental Pragmatism
Authors: Campos Andre Santos , Vaz Sofia Guedes
Published: February 2021

Moral reasoning typically informs environmental decision-making by measuring the possible outcomes of policies or actions in light of a preferred ethical theory. This method is subject to many problems. Environmental pragmatism tries to overcome them, but it suffers also from some pitfalls. This paper proposes a new method of environmental pragmatism that avoids the problems of both the traditional method of environmental moral reasoning and of the general versions of environmental pragmatism. We call it ‘justificatory moral pluralism’ – it develops the intuition that normative ethical theories need not be mutually exclusive. This leaves room for important forms of pluralist environmental ethics that do not require a once-and-for-all prior commitment to an ethical theory when deciding about policies or courses of action related to the protection of the environment. Justificatory moral pluralism offers a viable solution to the recurrent conflicts between efficient environmental decisions and the need for moral reasoning.
Patologia aguda nos cuidados de saúde primários: um estudo transversal descritivo da realidade numa USF
Authors: Aires Ana , Ferreira André , Santos Alcino , Gonçalves Rafael
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar a consulta de agudos (CA) realizada numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) ao longo de quatro anos, de acordo com a frequência dos motivos de consulta/diagnóstico e destino dos utentes. Tipo de estudo: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, aplicado à clínica. Local: USF Alpha, ACeS Baixo Vouga. População: Utentes que recorreram à CA de uma USF de janeiro-2014 a dezembro-2017. Métodos: Foram estudados todos os episódios de CA ao longo de quatro anos (n=25.810), com recolha de dados relativamente a sexo, idade, distribuição temporal da CA; frequência da CA por utente; diagnóstico e destino dos utentes. Foi feita uma análise descritiva e inferencial com testes não-paramétricos utilizando o programa informático Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS®), v. 25.0. Resultados: Dos episódios de CA, a maioria eram mulheres (n=15.596, 60,4%, p<0,001), com mediana de idade de 40 anos e uma frequência/pessoa de dois episódios no período descrito. A maioria das CA teve lugar no primeiro trimestre do ano, em janeiro, à segunda-feira e às primeiras horas do dia. As patologias mais prevalentes em contexto de CA foram a infeção aguda do aparelho respiratório superior (n=3.744, 17,8%), amigdalite aguda (n=1.326, 6,3%), cistite/infeção urinária (n=987, 4,7%), gastroenterite (n=846, 4,0%) e bronquite/bronquiolite aguda (n=737, 3,5%). Há diferenças significativas no encaminhamento entre médico de família do utente e atendimento por outro médico, encaminhando este último mais para o serviço de urgência (p<0,001) e não havendo diferenças no que diz respeito à necessidade de chamar o INEM (p=0,417). Conclusão: Constatou-se haver diferenças de cuidados de saúde entre médicos de família, criando-se a necessidade de haver algoritmos de decisão e de estratificação de gravidade como estratégia de melhoria da acessibilidade e qualidade de cuidados prestados. A educação para a saúde dos utentes é uma estratégia fundamental a trabalhar em contexto de patologia aguda.
NASIB FILSAFAT DI TANGAN BAHASA: EVALUASI KRITIS FILSAFAT ANALITIK, STRUKTURALISME DAN DEKONSTRUKSI
Authors: Miswari Miswari
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini adalah sebuah kritik evaluatif terhadap beberapa diskursus filsafat tentang bahasa. Diskursus dimaksud adalah Filsafat Analitik, Strukturalisme dan Dekonstruksi. Filsafat Analitik mengklaim, terma-termafilsafat tidak memiliki rujukan objektif. Aliran ini terma filsafat hanyalah sebatas imajinasi para filosof. Strukturalisme adalah studi tentang bahasa yang hanya berfokus tentang struktur bahasa. Karena itu, aliran ini tidak akan mampu bahasa yang digunakan para filosof. Dekonstruksi adalah studi yang menolak untuk memberikan makna pada terma-terma penting. Sebenarnya, untuk memahami cara kerja para filosof, harus memahami terma-terma kunci yang dipakai para filosof. Tiap-tiap terma yang digunakan para filosof memiliki makna yang nyata, gagasan umum memiliki rujukan pada alam-alam metafisik. Filsafat tidak bisa dianalisa dengan Filsafat Analitik, Strukturalisme dan Dekonstruksi. Aliran-aliran sistem analisa bahasa tersebut telah terjebak oleh paradigma Positivisme. Positivisme hanya tunduk pada rujukan kata-kata dari yang terinderai saja. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menyampaikan dan mengevaluasi Filsafat Analitik, Strukturalisme dan Dekonstruksi dengan menggunakan gagasan filsafat. Tulisan ini juga menawarkan alasan Filsafat Analitik, Strukturalisme dan Dekonstruksi mustahil dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi filsafat.
IL RUOLO DELL’INFERMIERE NELLE CARCERI: REVISIONE DELLA LETTERATURA
Authors: Messina Martina , Ilari Federica , Calabrò Antonino , Carriero Maria Chiara , Lupo Roberto , Bardone Lorenzo
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Nurses that work within prisons find themselves in conditions where management of safety comes hand in hand with the right to receive healthcare. A difficult and complicated context where assistance must be provided regardless of the crime committed by the patient. Objective: Identify the specific role and skills of nurses working in penitentiaries institutions Materials and methods: Research of the articles was carried out through consultation of biomedical data-banks, such as Medline (PubMed) and Cinahl, obtaining scientific articles from primary studies. Results: From the bibliographic research 394 articles were obtained but of these only 4 were considered useful regarding this study. From the research we can notice the complicated role that a nurse has to face, a group of people that have critical elements connected to factors that could be psychosocial, cultural, environment, infection, mental illness, chronic pathologies that manifest dependency. A form of post base specialization is required for these contexts with multiple needs of assistance from the inmates. A greater need of protection is required for professional nurses that work within penitentiary institutes. Conclusions Within the penitentiary system the role of nurse is highlighted by the strong need of it within this context so much so that it’s a core of the sanitary assistance. Capable of assuring and delivering fair administration of sanitary treatments. From this revision a need of further studies regarding this context is needed especially from a domestic point of view.
EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SYNTHETIC FLAVONOIDS
Authors: Bhixavatimath Prabhulingayya S , Maniyar Yasmeen , Naikawadi Akram , Vijayakumar D
Published: February 2021

Introduction: In recent times, most of the currently available antimicrobial agents have developed resistance. Extensive pharmacological activities including bactericidal and bacteriostatic nature of flavonoids, made them as priority agents in this aspect of research study. Synthetic flavonoids such as hydroxy thiophen derivatives were considered to evaluate for antimicrobial activity in this study.  

Objective: The present study involves the analysis for antimicrobial activity of thiophen substituted synthetic flavonoids.

Methods: Claisen-Schmidt method of condensation fallowed by oxidative cyclization reactions from substituted hydroxyacetophenone with aromatic aldehydes were used to synthesize the various analogues of flavonoid compounds. Then these compounds after their FTIR, 1H NMR, MS spectral characterization and elemental analysis, were screened for in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity by using disc diffusion method followed by determining their respective zone of inhibitions.

Results: All the synthesized test flavonoid compounds exhibited the good antibacterial and antifungal  spectrum activity over B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeurugenosa bacteria and Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger fungal microbes. However compounds such as F1, F2 and F4 showed moderately significant antibacterial activity against P. aerugenosa organism than the other test compounds and the same F1 and F2 test compounds exhibited significant antifungal activity at100µg concentration.

Conclusion:  The present study demonstrated that the novel thiophen substituted flavonoids (F1, F2, F3 and F4 ) found to have promising antimicrobial and antifungal activity which needs to be confirmed by in vivo studies.
Avaliação de Indicadores de Rastreamento do Câncer do Colo do Útero no Amazonas, Norte do Brasil, de 2001 a 2005
Authors: Nobre Joselita Cármen Alves de Araújo , Lopes Neto David
Published: February 2021

O estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os indicadores de rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero no Amazonas, no período de 2001 a 2005. Estudo descritivo, com análise ecológica e temporal dos métodos utilizados pelo programa, tendo como fonte de dados o IBGE e o SISCOLO/DATASUS. Os dados foram armazenados no programa Excel e analisados no programa Epi-Info. A taxa de cobertura da população-alvo variou de 75,78% a 78,07%; a realização de exames pela primeira vez oscilou de 8,89% a 27,17%. Os resultados dentro da normalidade foram de 1,86% em 2001 e 2,23% em 2005; as atipias variaram entre 5,13% e 1,00% e as amostras insatisfatórias entre 4,30% e 3,45%. A razão entre as lesões precursoras de baixo grau (LBGs) e as lesões precursoras de alto grau (LAGs) foi de 8,17 e 6,83. A taxa de concentração de exames da população-alvo encontra-se de acordo com o padrão nacional, porém ainda abaixo dos padrões dos países desenvolvidos; o percentual dessa população que informou ter realizado o exame pela primeira vez manteve-se estável, contudo a redução da resposta "não sabe" e a elevação da resposta positiva para exame anterior insinua a boa performance do programa quanto à acessibilidade e informação; os indicadores de rastreamento mostraram elevação de exames no limite da normalidade e redução das atipias celulares. A razão entre as LBGs e as LAGs mostrou tendência de queda, destacando-se um decréscimo das LBGs e estabilidade das LAGs, demonstrando serem necessárias medidas para a mudança do perfil das lesões precursoras.
A Temática da Imagem Corporal na Produção Científica Nacional da Enfermagem: um Destaque para os Pacientes com Câncer
Authors: Bittencourt Ailse Rodrigues , Alves Denise Yokoyama , Luzia Nilsiara de Souza , Menezes Maria de Fátima Batalha de , Sória Denise de Assis Corrêa
Published: February 2021

O conceito de imagem corporal é a figura mental do corpo humano e o modo pelo qual o corpo a representa para nós, sendo referência do homem a si mesmo e ao mundo. A imagem corporal é um fenômeno importante para a Enfermagem, visto que foi incorporado à Taxonomia Diagnóstica da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA), através do diagnóstico de Enfermagem "Distúrbio na Imagem Corporal". Este estudo objetiva verificar, na produção científica nacional de Enfermagem, as publicações sobre imagem corporal e analisar as tendências dessa abordagem. Trata-se de um estudo na modalidade de revisão narrativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de busca nas bases de dados Lilacs, BDENF e SciELO no período de 1967 a 2007. Após leitura de 28 resumos, dois artigos resumidos e oito artigos na íntegra, foram elaboradas as seguintes categorias temáticas: Imagem Corporal relacionada às doenças crônicas degenerativas; ao idoso; à valorização profissional; aos adolescentes; à prática da enfermeira; às Teorias de Enfermagem; à reflexão filosófica; à obesidade; à validação de escalas; e ao Ensino de Enfermagem. Dos 22 trabalhos, 19 são relacionados ao câncer. A Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia é o periódico com o maior número de publicações e está em consonância com nossos achados, visto que o câncer representa a patologia mais vinculada à temática. Concluiu-se que o câncer e a oncologia como especialidade determinam a ocorrência de complexas situações, como a agressividade terapêutica relacionada à quimioterapia e radioterapia; e cirurgias, muitas vezes mutilantes; daí a pertinência de nossos achados.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Dalam Proses Pengembangan Sosial Emosional Standar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Siti Rosmayati  , Arman Maulana  , Sofyan Sauri  , Ujang Cepi Barlian
Published: March 2021

In connection with descriptive data analysis, this research will describe from the results of documentation and field observations from the analysis of learning management in the process of social emotional development of  PAUD Az-Zahra Islamic Preschool Cicalengka, Bandung Regency The results of the analysis documentation carried out by researchers on the management of learning in the process of social emotional development aged 4-5 years of 17 children at PAUD Az-Zahra Islamic Preschool Cicalengka, Bandung Regency. There are several indicators in learning management 1) Planning 2) Implementation of learning, namely activities before entering class, preliminary activities, core activities, eating and resting activities, closing activities 3) Evaluation, namely Assessment, Reporting and follow-up. So it can be concluded that the management of learning in the process of social emotional development of PAUD Az-Zahra Islamic Preschool Cicalengka Bandung Regency has been done by the teacher well according to the indicator although there are still two indicators that have not been implemented, the success of the teacher can be seen from the level of achievement of emotional social development a good boy.
APLIKASI HOME SOLAR SYSTEM SEBAGAI PENERANGAN UNTUK TPQ AL-MURTADHO DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Harijono Agus , Faizin Akhmad , Dani Agus , Kriswitono Kriswitono
Published: February 2021

Lokasi TPQ-Al Murtadho terletak di RW 01, Wonokoyo, Kedungkandang, Kota Malang. Bangunan semi permanen ini didirikan secara swadaya oleh warga setempat. Selain berfungsi sebagai taman pendidikan Al-Quran (TPQ), bangunan ini juga dimanfaatkan untuk tempat musyawarah warga. Sistem penerangan yang murah dan mudah sangat relevan untuk diterapkan pada bangunan tersebut. Oleh karena itu dalam PkM ini dilakukan pelatihan singkat dan pemasangan sistem penerangan bertenaga surya (home solar system). Kegiatan yang dilakukan bersama pemuda karang taruna ini berlangsung selama dua hari. Pelatihan berupa presentasi mengenai listrik tenagasurya, yang dilanjutkan dengan perakitan dan pemasangan instalasi panel surya di TPQ Al-Murtadho. Hasil PkM adalah paket listrik tenaga surya yang terdiri dari : 1 unit panel surya; 1 unit solar charger controller; 1 unit baterai; 3 lampu LED dan peralatan aksesoris. Panel surya yang digunakan adalah 100 WP (Watt Peak) artinya daya maksimum yang mampu dibangkitkan oleh panel surya dalam 1 jam adalah 100 Watt. Jika sinar matahari  dalam kondisi normal (cerah) diasumsikan 5 jam, maka panel surya mampu menghasilkan listrik sebesar 500 Wattjam. Sehingga dengan energi tersebut akan mampu untuk menyalakan lampu dengan daya 9 Watt pada 3 titik selama 9-10 jam.
DIPLOMASI JEPANG-INDONESIA: KERJASAMA PENANGGULANGAN AIR LIMBAH DI JAKARTA
Authors: Myarta Lalu Radi , Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: February 2021

Di Jakarta kepadatan penduduk, perkantoran, dan industri semangkin meningkat, namun tidak didukung dengan perkembangan infrastruktur dalam pengelolahan air limbah yang memadai. Untuk membangun pengelolahan air limbah, terjadi nota kesepakatan antara Jepang dan Indonesia dalam pembangunan Instalasi Pengelolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) di Jakarta. Nota kesepahaman tersebut berupa bantuan modal yang digelontorkan oleh Jepang melalui program bantuan luar negerinya yaitu Japan International Coorporation Agency (JICA). Sehingga bantuan tersebut menjadi landasan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menelisik lebih jauh mengapa Jepang mengalokasikan dana bantuan lunak kepada Indonesia dalam upaya penanggulangan air limbah di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pola eksplanatif dan analisis data sekunder yang kredibel, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa suatu bantuan bukanlah semata-mata bersifat altruistik, melainkan menggandeng kepentingan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bantuan Jepang menggandeng beberapa kepentingan, yaitu politik, ekonomi, kemanusiaan serta adanya kontruksi opini dikawasan negara penerima bantuan.
PERAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN KINERJA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Efendi Bahtiar , Trihudiyatmanto M.
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Locus of  Control terhadap kinerja usaha. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu Variabel Independen terdiri dari Variabel Locus of control dan Variabel dependen adalah kinerja usaha dengan etika bisnis islam sebagai variabel moderasi.

Data penelitian diperoleh dari karyawan BMT Ummat Sejahtera Banjarnegara Penarikan sampel dari populasi menggunakan metode sensus sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survey, yaitu kuesioner diantar dan diambil langsung diobyek penelitian.

Analisis data menggunakan uji Structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan pengecekan antara variabel independen, variabel moderating dan variabel dependen. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa Locus of control tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di BMT Ummat Sejahtera Banjarnegara sedangkan  Etika bisnis islami berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di BMT Ummat Sejahtera Banjarnegara. Etika bisnis islami memoderasi pengaruh Locus of control terhadap kinerja karyawan di BMT Ummat Sejahtera Banjarnegara.
OceanNETs Ethics Deliverable D10.3 NEC - Requirement No. 3
Authors: Meyer Judith , Keller David
Published: February 2021

This document provides information on the application of ethical standards and guidelines of Horizon2020 in OceanNETs concerning work conducted outside of EUcountries.
The impact of motivation and training on civil servants' work performance
Authors: Idris Zainal Yahya , Mappatompo Andi , Purnomo Joko
Published: February 2021

This study's objectives were: (1) to determine and analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance at the BPBD South Sulawesi Province Office. (2) to determine and analyze the variables that have a dominant effect on the BPBD south Sulawesi province Office employees' performance. This research was conducted at the BPBD office of South Sulawesi Province, with a population and sample of all employees totaling 42 people. The data analysis used was descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis. The study results prove that the performance of employees at the South Sulawesi Provincial BPBD Office is influenced by training. This means that the independent variables studied simultaneously affect improving performance; this shows that employees as human resources need opportunities to develop themselves through increased training to higher levels, impacting the South Sulawesi Provincial BPBD Office's work performance
VOJAŠkA PROFESIJA IN PROFESIONALNI ČASTNIk VČERAJ, DANES IN JUTRI
Authors: POTOČNIK VIKTOR
Published: February 2021

Civilna družba v demokratičnih državah zahteva, da so oborožene sile profesional- ne. Torej morajo oborožene sile teh družb imeti jasno predstavo o tem, kaj vojaška profesija sploh je. Predvsem pa morajo imeti jasno izoblikovano predstavo o tem, kakšen je profesionalni častnik, saj je prav častniški zbor tisti, ki je odgovoren za vodenje oboroženih sil. Znanstvene razprave o vojaški profesiji in profesionalnem častniku so se pojavile po koncu druge svetovne vojne z deli Samuela Huntingtona, Morissa Janowitza, Bengta Abrahamssona in drugih. Njihova razmišljanja so odsevala predvsem okoli- ščine v času hladne vojne, te pa so se s padcem berlinskega zidu v devetdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja močno spremenile. Večina avtorjev tako ugotavlja, da je nujno preveriti in posodobiti koncepte vojaške profesije in vojaškega profesionalca. V članku poskušam odgovoriti na to, kaj danes pomenita pojma vojaška profesija in profesionalni častnik ter kako bi k razvoju vojaške profesije in profesionalnega častnika morali pristopiti v Slovenski vojski (SV). Civil society in democratic countries expects its armed forces to be professional. Therefore, the armed forces in those countries need to have a clear idea of what pro- fession of arms is. They should especially have a clear idea of what a professional officer is, since the officer corps is responsible for leading the armed forces. The subjects of profession of arms and professional officer were first scientifically discussed after the Second World War by authors such as Samuel Huntington, Morris Janowitz, Bengt Abrahamson and others. Their theories reflected the circumstances of the Cold War, which, however, significantly changed with the fall of the Berlin Wall in the 1990’s. Most of the authors today have thus identified the need for revising and updating the traditional concepts of the profession of arms and military professional. The article attempts an answer to what the terms profession of arms and professional officer mean today, and how the SAF should approach the development of military profession and professional officers.