bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal science in Russia: peculiarities of the current state and prospects for development
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda , Savel'eva Maria
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article describes the discussion at the 20th international scientifictheoretical conference “State and Law: Evolution, Current State, Development Prospects (to the 25th Anniversary of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia)” (2023) held at St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 433 researchers took part in the discussion of actual issues of modern legal science. These are scientists and practitioners of Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. The participants presented the views on the peculiarities of the modern stage of development of national legal science - postclassical (post-neoclassical) legal science; the importance of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity of legal research in the development of theoretical jurisprudence; updating the methodological basis of modern legal science; the dependence of the state of jurisprudence on the transformations of social reality; topical problems of legal understanding and legal regulation. Methods. The main methodological principles of the research were the principles of comprehensive study of legal processes and phenomena, integrity of theory and practice, historicism. The main methodological approaches of the research were defined as the system approach and the value approach. The last one contributed to the identification of the ideas important for the modern stage of development of legal science. The method of integrity made it possible to identify the features of the current state of legal science as a system of interrelated elements of legal knowledge and the reasons determining their change in the course of historiographical analysis. Results.The views of modern scientists on actual issues of modern jurisprudence are characterised: the specifics of the state of post-classical (postnon-classical) legal science (I. L. Chestnov); the features of the methodology of modern theoretical jurisprudence (N. V. Varlamova, M. L. Davydova, V. V. Denisenko, S. A. Kalinin, N. V. Mamchenko); the significance in the development of theoretical jurisprudence of the problem of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity (S. V. Kodan, I. A. Andreeva, E. N. Tonkov); the dependence of the state of modern theoretical jurisprudence on the instability of social reality (A. V. Skorobogatov, V. G. Zarubin, V. A. Semenov); the place of modern legal science in the disciplinary structure of social and humanitarian sciences (L. V. Denisova); structure of modern theoretical jurisprudence (V. Yu.Belsky, A. L. Zolkin, M. V. Baranova); features of legal understanding and law enforcement (R. I. Baigutlin, L. V. Karnaushenko, E. S. Zaitseva, D. A. Matantsev); organisational and legal determinants of the development of modern legal science (I. A. Goncharov, A. G. Repiev).
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, SOLVABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Sasauw Abigail , Tulung Joy Elly , Bin Hasan Jan Arrazi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Solvabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan periode penelitian 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dan diperoleh sampel berjumlah 40 bank sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Solvabilitas (DER) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Likuiditas (LDR) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Secara simultan Ukuran Perusahaan, Solvabilitas (DER) dan Likuiditas (LDR) berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018- 2022.
Low sheet resistance buried metal bit line realized by high-temperature metal CVD process in vertical channel transistor array
Authors: Tian Chao , Sun Jiabao , Ping Yanlei , Wang Naizheng , Han Baodong , Liu Zhao , Li Yongjie , Meng Jingheng , Sun Hongbo , Wang Guilei , Chu Jian , Shao Guangsu , Shen Jie , Qiu Yunsong , Park Ted , Xiao Deyuan , Yoo Abraham , Zhao Chao
Published: March 2024

With the continuous evolution of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices, there is a growing demand for increased storage density per unit area. In this work, we aim to create a high-density array of vertical channel transistors using advanced DRAM process technology. A thickness of SiO2 (X+3 nm) was determined for the protective layer, which shows the best-protecting effect. We employed CVD to grow thin Ti films on the array’s bottom. To reduce the resistance of the buried bit line (BBL), we formed a high-quality metal silicide using a thermal annealing process combined with self-align technology. Nanoprobe measurement results show an average resistance of approximately 60 Ω of the bit line of each cell transistor, where the low series resistance can improve device performance. Our work involved optimizing the protective layers and achieving high-performance BBLs, paving the way for the development of high-density DRAMs.
Teachers’ Performance in Constructing Model And Content of Speaking Skill Assessment
Authors: Firawati Yulis
Published: March 2024

Material as teaching material and assessment in speaking skill assessment occupies an important role. The teacher prepares teaching materials and practical assessments. The purpose of this research is to describe teachers' performance in constructing models and content of speaking skill assessment. This research was conducted in MAN 1 and MAN 2, Parepare City. The subject of the research were 4 English teachers who had been teaching English. The teachers studied from each school were young teachers and teachers who had dozens to tens of years of teaching experience. This qualitative research method was implemented using interviews and documents and it was analyzed descriptively. The results of this research revealed that teachers in constructing model and content for speaking assessment conduct in three steps: selecting speaking activity; identification of need for material; contextual realization of material.
Use of Bone Scintigraphy in The Diagnosis of Cardiac Amyloidosis
Authors: Elia Francesca , Ungaro Gaetano , Pecoraro Carmine , Amoruso Kevin , Di Lascio Antonio , Paglialunga Riccardo , Fiorillo Gabriella
Published: March 2024

Cardiac amyloidosis is a rare and progressive condition caused by the buildup of amyloid in the heart. There are two common forms of cardiac amyloidosis: light-chain amyloidosis (AL) and transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR). The deposition of amyloid in the extracellular matrix of the myocardium leads to heart failure over time, and if left untreated, it can even be fatal. For this reason, early diagnosis is essential for both prognosis and improving patients' quality of life. Since cardiac amyloidosis is a potentially treatable condition, early diagnosis is key to improving patient survival and quality of life. There is now compelling evidence showing that nuclear imaging plays a fundamental role in the non-invasive diagnosis of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis. Due to its high sensitivity and specificity, radiotracer compounds that target the bones are considered sufficient for establishing the diagnosis, avoiding the need for endomyocardial biopsy. In this study, we analyzed data obtained from examinations conducted on patients referred to the Cardiology Department of the "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona" University Hospital, who presented with suspected cardiac amyloidosis. These patients underwent scintigraphy with 99mTc-HMDP (hydroxymethylenediphosphonate), using a large-field computerized gamma camera with a parallel-hole collimator and SPECT. After performing early whole-body planar acquisitions at 5 minutes and late acquisitions at 3 hours after intravenous administration of approximately 700 MBq of Tc-99m HMDP, myocardial uptake was observed. Subsequently, targeted acquisitions and SPECT tomographic studies were performed on the myocardial uptake areas. All acquired images were subsequently subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis, allowing us to extract a large number of parameters reflecting morphological and predictive characteristics using radiomics and more or less automated analysis algorithms. This analysis enabled us to obtain quantitative information that is not apparent in a qualitative image analysis. The ability to extract hidden information from digital medical images is of particular interest as it can enhance the predictive capabilities of existing automatic segmentation algorithms. Extracting new information that was previously hidden can be utilized for automatic image segmentation.
صور من المعاني الثانوية لأساليب الأمر في شعر إسماعيل علي زين العابدين: دراسة بلاغية تحليلية
Authors: Othman Dr.. Zakaria Saleh
Published: March 2024

تناقش هذه المقالة صورا من المعاني الثانوية السياقية لأساليب الأمر البلاغية في شعر الشاعر إسماعيل علي زين العابدين، فتقدم بطاقة تعريفية للشاعر، ولأسلوب الأمر، ودراسة تطبيقية للمعاني الثانوية السياقية لأساليب الأمر الواردة في شعر الشاعر مثل: النصح والإرشاد، والتعجب، والتسلية، والدعاء، إلخ، ثم تستخلص المقالة بأهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها.
المجاز في القرآن الكريم بين الإثبات والنفي
Authors: Inka Damhem
Published: March 2024

ملذص: مما ِ جدؿ خكلى كِ مراء نجى أف القرآف الكريـ ـربً مبجفَ كأنى كايٌ نً الهشاخٌَ كمفجز ببّكتى كبجانى! يتكذٍ الباخث نً مقالتى هذق بفنكاف "المجاز نً القرآف الكريـ بجف اَثبات كالنهً" مناقسٌ مزألٌ بّكجٌ دار الذّؼ بجف الفلماء نً كجكدها نً القرآف الكريـ؛ منوـ مثبت كمنوـ منكر! كلـ تكف هذق المزألٌ زكل مزألٌ المجاز. نفلٍ الركـ مف ككنى أزلكبا مف أزالجب الللٌ الفربجٌ التً أنزؿ بوا القرءافَ يرل بفض الفلماء أنى ِ يجكز القكؿ بأف نً القرآف مجا نزاَ بؿ كؿ ـباراتى مكؿكـٌ ـلٍ خقاُقوا. تتبق الباخث آراء كؿ مف الجانبجفَ ك درس الخجح التً اـتمد ـلجوا نً اتذاذ رأيىَ ك أذجرا ازتذلص ًؽ للشكاب ك هك الوادم إلٍ إلٍ ما يبدك لى شخج نخا َ أك ـلٍ األقؿ أقرب إلٍ الشكاب. ك هللا المكنٌ الطريؽ القكيـ. الكلمات المهتاخج:ٌ المجاز – القرآف - اَثبات- النهً
DIOS Y DEIDAD EN ECKHART Y ZUBIRI: EL TEMA DE DIOS COMO PROBLEMA FILOSÓFICO
Authors: Vargas Esteban , BRANTT María Luisa
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo pretendemos estudiar qué es Dios y cómo se accede en el pen-samiento filosófico de Eckhart y Zubiri. En general, se pueden postular tres modos de acceso a Dios. Una primera tesis es sostener que aquello que designa el término “Dios” es algo ya accedido en la aprehensión. La segunda tesis establece que el acceso a Dios es a través de la creencia. Finalmente, la tercera tesis propone que el acceso a Dios es a través de la razón. En el escrito proponemos que en la primera vía se instaura el pensamiento radical de Eckhart y Zubiri, y que esto puede ser estudiado filosóficamente.
PERFIL DE LESÕES DOS ATLETAS AMADORES E PROFISSIONAIS EM PROCESSO DE REABILITAÇÃO
Authors: Luis Felipe Correia  , Eliziane das Chagas dos santos Rios  , Silvia Teixeira do Pinho  , Queila Rodrigues da Silva  , Luis Felipe Silio  , Ramón Núñez Cárdenas
Published: March 2024

Trauma ou lesão corporal resulta em no mínimo uma incapacidade física e uma inibição temporária da função motora (Weinberg, Gould). A presente pesquisa teve o objetivo de investigar o perfil de lesões (PL) dos atletas amadores e profissionais frequentadores clínicas de reabilitação de lesão de Porto Velho. O estudo levantou informações gerais sobre os esportistas, atletas amadores e/ou profissionais em processo de reabilitação, considerando variáveis tais como: idade, faixa etária, sexo, modalidades e categorias esportivas, os tipos de lesões e os níveis de severidade, o tempo de prática e a frequência de treinamento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa e temporalidade transversal, onde foram submetidos à intervenção atletas amadores e profissionais lesionados em processo de reabilitação esportiva através de aplicação de Questionário de Perfil Clínico (QPC). A amostra foi composta por 404 participantes que frequentam quatro clínicas de reabilitação. Os resultados mostraram que a prevalência de lesões no joelho de forma ligamentar teve a maior prevalência. E, que as lesões foram relatadas com maior frequência nos homens, principalmente pela prática de esportes coletivos que são mais comumente ligados a muitos movimentos que causam impactos nessa região. Conclui-se que o papel do profissional de educação física é prescrever e orientar corretamente as cargas de treino, para que haja menos presenças dos atletas amadores e profissionais nas clinicas de reabilitação.
IMPLANTES ZIGOMÁTICOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Arthur Almada Lima  , Vinicius Ribeiro Monteiro  , Leandro Rodrigues de Sena  , Nádia Maria Pires Silva  , Nathan Felipe Ferreira de Souza  , Damião Diogo Alves  , Marcus Vinícius Carneiro Gomes  , Danyelle Ingrid Costa dos Santos  , Dayana Ester dos Santos Rodrigues  , Watuzi Barbosa de Melo
Published: March 2024

A reabilitação de maxilas atróficas através de implantes zigomáticos apresenta se como uma técnica que não necessita de enxerto ósseo, sendo mais económica e apresentando menos fases cirúrgicas e um menor tempo de tratamento quando comparada com outras técnicas utilizadas nestes casos. Modificações à técnica original de Branemark foram introduzidas ao longo dos últimos anos, sendo cada técnica utilizada atualmente de acordo com condicionantes criadas pela anatomia do paciente. Devem ser consideradas complicações inerentes à reabilitação com implantes zigomáticos, como tem sido evidente em diversos estudos clínicos. No entanto, os resultados de taxas de sobrevivência a curto prazo têm se revelado promissores, sendo necessária a realização de mais estudos que comprovem o seu sucesso a longo prazo.
BIOTOPE FEATURES OF OILSEED CROPS, BIOECOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF PEST SPECIES, THEIR DAMAGE
Authors: Toreniyazov E.Sh  , Sultanbaeva F.A
Published: March 2024

Among the types of agricultural crops of Karakalpakstan, sunflower, sesame, soybean, safflower species, which have been growing in the area of cultivation in recent years, are spreading in the biotope, and the types of adapted and secondary pests that damage crops, bioecology of development, dynamics, damage the results of research aimed at determining the contribution of types of external factors that affect the level are included.
KEYWORDS: Oil crops, agroclimate, harmful factors, pests, harmfulness, biology, ecology, dynamics, species, distribution areas, entomophages.
Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de enfermería durante la pandemia, 2021.
Authors: Orellana Aguilar Maria Lorena , Choque Quispe Jhannet , Quispe Aliendre Evelin , Hualca Wayer Cecilia Alejandra
Published: March 2024

Introducción:  El síndrome de Burnout o fatiga laboral, es considerado un factor de riesgo, porque incide en la calidad de vida y la salud mental de los individuos y en especial del personal de salud y más aún durante una pandemia, si bien en la segunda ola la letalidad ha sido menor, las actividades del personal de enfermería no han cesado; en este sentido el propósito del trabajo de investigación fue establecer el grado de Burnout en función al inventario de Maslach en el personal de enfermería. Metodología: el trabajo fue desarrollado en el marco del enfoque cuantitativo, y los diseños de cohorte transversal, descriptivo y prospectivo; participaron 69 enfermeras de distintos servicios de salud que voluntariamente completaron el cuestionario. Resultados: El 65,2 % de la población participante corresponde al sexo femenino; el personal del municipio que participaron en mayor proporción es de Quillacollo y Vinto; el 43,3 % desempeña sus labores principalmente en el turno mañana; las horas trabajadas en un 43,5 % son en promedio 8 horas; el 71,4 % refieren conocer del síndrome de Burnout; dentro de una autoevaluación reportan que el 16,9 % está estresado crónicamente; en función a las sub escalas se muestran que principalmente es de referencia una escala media con una puntuación de 34 a 66 puntos. Discusión: Se ha encontrado datos similares en función a una evaluación global con otros estudios, sin embargo, también se encuentra discrepancias referentes a la realización personal.
Institutional principles of building land resources management mechanisms in the management system of agricultural enterprises
Authors:   State Biotecnological University, Poltavets Anatolii
Published: March 2024

The article considers the institutional foundations of creating land resources management mechanisms in the management system of agrarian enterprises. Modern conditions require the development of new conceptual approaches to the implementation of land resource management processes based on taking into account the conditions of transformation of land ownership relations, the requirements of ensuring sustainable development and modern trends of strengthening the role of management bodies. It was outlined that the current situation requires the active development of the land management system and management of agrarian enterprises, which are the main economically important subjects of land relations. It was emphasized that such a management system of agrarian enterprises should combine the functions of value monitoring of the land market, efficiency analysis land use and a set of measures for the rehabilitation of existing land resources as mechanism elements of sustainable land use. It is proposed that elements of the mechanism for ensuring sustainable land use, as the institutional toolkit of the land resources management mechanism in the management system of agrarian enterprises, should include not only the economic and ecological components, but also the land protection component occupying an intermediate position between them, which includes mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating land resources, as well as financial compensation mechanisms for damage to the environment. As part of measures to implement the principles of sustainable land use, the land resources management mechanism in the management system of agrarian enterprises, four groups of largely interrelated measures to improve the use of land resources can be distinguished: improving the state of land resources of agrarian enterprises (fighting against erosion, organic fertilizers, various type of reclamation, etc.); limiting the influence of non-agricultural industries, sharply reducing the removal of land from agricultural turnover, compensation of losses from non-agricultural users, reduction of pollution of land resources; rationalization of the use of the land fund from the view point of the final results of agricultural production; use of vacant land suitable for agricultural purposes. Keywords: land resources, land relations, management of agrarian enterprises, management of land resources, management mechanism.
ANALISIS KINERJA OMBUDSMAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Puteri Jesika , Sari Nurmala
Published: March 2024

Ombudsman merupakan suatu lembaga pengaduan masyarakat yang dibentuk guna mewujudkan “Good Governance” dan “Clean Government” pemerintah daerah dituntut untuk mampu memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara efektif, efisien dan akuntabel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kinerja Ombudsman Provinsi Riau dalam rangka penyelesaian laporan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Indikator yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja dalam penelitian ini adalah produktivitas, kualitas pelayanan, daya tanggap, tanggung jawab, dan akuntabilitas. Selain itu juga dilihat dari pendukungnya faktor dan penghambat kinerja organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas Perwakilan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia di Provinsi Riau belum maksimal dikarenakan penyelesaian laporan yang belum dimiliki masyarakat belum mencapai target. Faktor yang menghambat kinerja adalah kurangnya kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam menyelesaikan laporan, tidak adanya mekanisme sistem kerja, kurangnya fasilitas dan infrastruktur, keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keberadaannya Ombudsman di Provinsi Riau, serta kepemimpinan dan tim penggerak Ombudsman pertunjukan.
Tahap Penguasaan Kemahiran Membaca dan Menulis Murid-Murid B40 dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Melayu
Authors: Mahamod Zamri , Mazlan Rohaida Mazlan , Amin Norziah , Abd. Rahman Mohd Zaki
Published: March 2024

Kajian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk meneroka tahap penguasaan kemahiran membaca dan menulis dalam kalangan murid daripada keluarga B40. Kajian kes ini djalankan di dua buah sekolah menengah kebangsaan yang dikenal pasti ramai murid B40 yang tidak tahu dan kurang lancar membaca dan menulis di daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor. Seramai 16 murid B40 tingkatan 1, iaitu 7 orang murid B40 kaum Cina, 4 orang murid B40 kaum India dan 5 orang murid B40 kaum Melayu dipilih sebagai peserta kajian. Seramai 8 orang murid B40 belajar di SMKA dan 8 orang murid B40 lagi belajar di SMKB. Temu bual berstruktur digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian. Data temu bual dianalisis secara naratif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa kesemua murid B40 kaum Cina, India dan Melayu ini mempunyai tahap penguasaan kemahiran membaca dan menulis yang sangat terhad dan terhad. Murid B40 Cina paling lemah kemahiran membaca dan menulis. Jika tahu menulis, mereka tidak tahu perkara yang ditulis. Murid B40 India pula, kemahiran membaca dan menulis mereka lebih baik daripada murid Cina walaupun ada dalam kalangan mereka tidak faham perkara yang dibaca dan ditulis. Bagi murid B40 Melayu pula, tahap penguasaan membaca dan menulis jauh lebih baik daripada murid B40 Cina dan India. Kesimpulannya, guru Bahasa Melayu, ibu bapa dan juga murid perlu bekerjasama menangani masalah kemahiran membaca dan menulis murid-murid B40 ini.
Effect of Cooperative Script Metacognitive Learning Model (CSM) on Cognitive Ability of Class X Students at SMAN 1 Cibadak
Authors: Hasanah Iswati , Ramdhan Billyardi , Rustandi Eris
Published: March 2024

Background: This research is entitled The Effect of Cooperative Script Metacognitive Learning Model (CSM) on Students' Cognitive Ability at SMAN 1 Cibadak. Thesis, Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi, 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the CSM learning model on students' cognitive abilities. Methods: The method used in this research was quasi-experimental method with research design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Cibadak in the academic year 2012/2013. Sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Two classes from seven classes of X grade students. One class received learning with CSM model as the experimental group and one class received learning with Cooperative Learning model as the control class. The research subjects totaled 75 students, 38 students in the experimental class and 37 students in the control class. The instrument used to collect data in this study was a multiple choice test in accordance with the cognitive indicators of biology on environmental pollution material. Results: The results of this study indicate that the CSM learning model has an effect on students' cognitive abilities significantly, seen from hypothesis testing using t-test calculations, obtained tcount = 3.83 and ttable of 1.99 with a significance level (α) = 0.05 and degrees of freedom 73. Because tcount> ttable, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of the difference in the average score of student learning outcomes at each cognitive level, it shows that the application of the CSM learning model has a significant effect on students' cognitive abilities.

Keywords : Cooperative Script Metacognitive, cognitive ability
Görsel Sanatlar Etkinliklerinde Bir Yöntem Olarak Kübizm’i Kullanmak: Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin İhtiyaçları
Authors: Erkul Hatipoğlu Raziye , Kandır Adalet
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada, görsel sanatlar etkinliklerinde bir yöntem olarak Kübizm’i kullanmaya yönelik okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yoluyla 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Kars ili merkezinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bağımsız anaokullarında grup öğretmeni olarak görev yapmakta olan 43 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Kübist Yaklaşımlı Sanat Eğitimi Programı İhtiyaç Analizi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veriler, MAXQDA programı kullanılarak içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin en çok bilgi sahibi olduklarını ve programlarında yer verdiklerini belirttikleri sanatçı ve eserlerinin Kübizm sanat akımının temsilcilerinden Pablo Picasso olmasına karşın; programa entegre etme, yöntem teknik ve farklı becerileri geliştirmede araç olarak kullanma gibi pek çok ihtiyaçlarının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda sanat akımları, sanatçıları ve eserleri ele alınarak okul öncesi çocuklara yönelik programların geliştirilmesine ve öğretmen eğitimlerine ihtiyaç duyulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Opinie doradcze ETPC na podstawie Protokołu nr 16
Authors: Śliwiński Emil
Published: March 2024

W artykule przedstawiono ocenę efektywności procedury przewidzianej w Protokole nr 16 do Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka, na podstawie której umożliwiono najwyższym sądom krajowym składanie do Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka wniosków o wydanie opinii doradczych. W artykule przedstawiono siedem opinii doradczych, tzn. wszystkie wydane od wejścia w życie Protokołu nr 16 do końca 2023 r., wraz z wcześniejszym i późniejszym orzecznictwem zarówno ETPC, jak i sądów krajowych. Pozwala to na ocenę, że dotychczasowe stosowanie Protokołu nr 16 realizuje cele procedury doradczej w umiarkowanym stopniu. Ponadto uwidoczniły się ryzyka w postaci instrumentalizacji procedury doradczej przez sądy krajowe oraz jej stosowania w toku wykonania wyroków ETPC.
Pengaruh Growth Opportunity, Keputusan Investasi dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Healthcare yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sutihat Aat
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of growth opportunity, investment decisions and financial performance on company value in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study consisted of 27 healthcare companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange during the 2017-2021 period. In carrying out the research, the data used was secondary data and the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique to obtain 8 healthcare companies that met the sample criteria. The regression model used in this research is a panel data regression model and was tested using the eviews 12 application with the f test (variance analysis), t test (significant test), and coefficient of determination test and panel data regression as analysis tools. The research results show that the independent variables jointly influence company value in the f test. In the t test, the growth opportunity variable and the company performance variable have a partial effect on company value and investment decisions do not have a significant effect on company value. And overall the independent variables are able to predict company value on a scale of 91,78%.
Pengaruh Harga Saham dan Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Deviden (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara yang Terdfatar di Bursa Efek Indnesia Periode 2017- 2021)
Authors: Safii Mohamad , Surahman Hendy , Wulandari Provita
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of stock prices and debt policy on dividends. Dividend policy is calculated using the dividend payout ratio. The share price is calculated by looking for calculations, namely by using the share price (closing price). Meanwhile, the debt policy uses the debt to asset (DAR) method = total debt / total assets. The method used in this research is quantitative with a purposive sampling technique. The population of this research is 31 coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and after following the sampling criteria there are 11 companies with research period of 5 (five) years. The first hypothesis is that share prices partially influence dividends. The second hypothesis is that Debt Policy partially has no effect on Dividends. The third hypothesis is that share prices and debt policies simultaneously influence dividends.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020 – 2022)
Authors: Butar Winda Anastasya Butar , Gaol Manatap Berliana Lumban , Manurung Amran
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. The population used was 84 companies. By using Purposive Sampling techniques, the sample obtained was 51 companies. The independent variable used is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) while the dependent variable is financial performance which is proxied by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS). This study uses quantitative research. The data used is secondary data collected using the documentation method. The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis using SPSS Version 25 software. The study results show that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS).
Tinjauan Pengaruh Strategi Penetapan Harga pada Pembelian Barang Melalui Bisnis Digital
Authors: Suherman Geri
Published: March 2024

The study tested the price influence of the purchasing strategy of consumer goods. Also what was studied in this study was the influence of the internet (online presence) on informed purchasing decisions. The research is meant to answer the question of how much the price of a competitor affects the purchase of a product, how customers understand the concept of pricing based on the company's value, and how much online prices inform customer purchasing decisions. This paper is descriptive and historical and relies heavily on secondary sources of information. The findings from the data obtained suggest that consumers have a perception of value reflected in the price of the company's products. It also shows that the price of the competitor affects the purchase of the company's products and the online price informs and influences the purchase decision. This study contributes to knowledge on a range of issues related to price strategy and purchase decision-making processes. This research recommends that companies should focus on communicating customer value through price, companies should also pay attention to competitor prices and check how price affects their product purchase.
Mengenal Hak Identitas Digital Anak
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Nurhajati Lestari , Stellarosa Yolanda , Rachmawati Dewi , Fitriyani Lamria Raya , Wijayanto Xenia Angelica
Published: March 2024

Pada era serba digital kini, siapa pun dapat dengan mudah berinteraksi dan membagikan momen-momen keseharian melalui unggahan di dunia maya. Tanpa sadar kita terbiasa ‘menyumbangkan’ identitas diri demi mendaftarkan akun media sosial kita. Bahkan jarang pula kita menyaring apa yang hendak kita tampilkan di dunia maya sekalipun rekam jejak itu nyata adanya. Hal ini bisa menjadi isu berbahaya bagi anak-anak yang belum masuk usia dewasa. Anak-anak bisa menjadi lalai, karena tidak memahami batasan-batasan dalam penggunaan platform digital. Maka dari itu, pengawasan ketat dari orang tua terhadap aktivitas digital anak menjadi suatu hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh orang dewasa. Buku ini hadir untuk mengatasi isu atas kecemasan tersebut. Dengan ilustrasi yang interaktif dan narasi yang mudah dipahami oleh anak-anak, buku ini memuat tentang; Apa saja identitas yang dimiliki seorang anak, mengapa identitas diri anak harus menjadi sebuah privasi, sekaligus bagaimana cara menjaga identitas diri anak agar tidak bocor ke dunia digital dan menghindari risiko penyalahgunaan identitas oleh pihak-pihak tidak bertanggung jawab.
MODERN FORMS OF LIBRARY ORGANIZATION IN THE ACTIVITY OF PARENTS AND EDUCATORS
Authors:   Teacher ofThe Department ofCulture andLibrary Activities ofThe Nukus Branch ofThe Uzbek State Institute ofArts andCulture, Uzbekistan, Joldasbaevna Bektursinova Gulmira
Published: March 2024

This article talks about the reforms aimed at the development of reading from childhood, the responsibility of parents in raising children, the role of the family and preschool education organizations in the education of the young generation as a well-rounded person.
DEBATABLE ISSUES OF PATHOLOGICAL COURSE OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA
Authors:   Prof. DSc, Samarkand state medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, D.R. Khudoyarova , G.Z Shodiklova ,   Prof. DSc, Samarkand state medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Z.M. Yunusova ,   Samarkand state medical university, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The main function of CT is to provide structural support to other tissues. Cartilage and bone are the main types of connective tissue, other types include areolar connective tissue, which holds organs together, and dense connective tissue, which forms ligaments and tendons. We examined 47 pregnant women with uCDT and 15 healthy pregnant women without uCDT aged 24-30 years. The threat of termination of pregnancy occurred in 50% of women with uCDT, and the threat of preterm birth was observed 6 times more often than in healthy pregnant women. Thus, pregnant women with signs of various forms of uCDT belong to high-risk groups of obstetric and perinatal pathology, and therefore they need close monitoring during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period, and it is also necessary to examine newborns who have a high probability of inheriting this disease.
EVERLASTING PASSION FOR “KAMPYRTEPA”
Authors:   Director of Children`s Museum under the State Museum of History, National University of Uzbekistan, Khamraeva Feruza J.
Published: March 2024

The exploration has always been part of the human experience since ancient times. From the early stages of our journey into unknown territories to modern-day expeditions to the depths of the ocean or outer space, the desire to explore and discover has shaped our history and propelled us forward. Exploration is not a matter of just discovering new lands or uncovering hidden and mysterious treasures; it is about pushing the boundaries of our knowledge and understanding of the world we live in. In this article, we will delve into Edvard Vasilyevich Rtveladze's important contribution to the scientific community was his study of the ancient monument of Uzbekistan —the town of Kampyrtepa during his expedition to the ancient area of Tokhariston.
Wage Equality in the Perspective of Justice for Women Workers
Authors: Lusiana Adela Nugraheni  , Nur Sabela Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Labor problems in the world are not limited to problems between workers or workers and companies. Another issue that requires special attention is wages. The problem of wages is often the main discourse on the equality of wages for male and female workers. The type of research used in compiling this paper is juridical-normative. The normative juridical research method is a library law research conducted by examining secondary data including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials Labor law has not yet accommodated equal wages. The equality defined in this law is limited to work placements. Even though in Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 equality of wages has been guaranteed, However, with no legal basis above it, this PP does not have a strong legal basis. Thus, it can be judged that the Manpower Law is actually not aligned with international legal instruments and the spirit of a decent living in the 1945 Constitution. In terms of the policy aspects carried out by the Ministry of Manpower in the national strategy, it is not yet aligned with the final objectives achieved and requires optimization in the future. Labor regulations in Indonesia have not accommodated equal pay. Equality that is accommodated is only equal in terms of opportunity and access to employment. policy, the Ministry of Manpower has not yet accommodated equal wages as a goal in the global instrument. This condition is possible because national legal instruments have not regulated gender equality.

Keywords: Wages Equality, Employment, Women Workers
Estabilización microbiológica de leche fresca de vaca (Bos taurus) por pre tratamiento ultrasónico y tratamiento térmico de baja temperatura
Authors: Solano-Cornejo Miguel Angel
Published: March 2024

The objective of this applied experimental research was to evaluate the microbial stabilization of pre-sonicated fresh milk by low temperature thermal treatment (≤60 °C), to reduce its perishability. Fresh milk was sonicated with an energy density of 0.5 kJ/mL before being thermally treated at low temperature (40 to 60 °C) for different times; The pre-sonicated and thermally treated milk was evaluated for its content of Total Mesophilic Aerobes (AMV) and Total Coliforms (TC), and the effect of the treatment on microbial populations was modeled using the Bigelow Model. It was determined that treatments between 40 and 45 °C generated population increases; but those treatments above 55.04 °C for AMV and 49.28 °C for CT initiated microbial inactivation processes, both temperatures being the lowest inactivation temperatures reported so far for fresh milk. The increase in thermal sensitivity would be linked to the production of sub-lethal damage to AMV and CT cells, which would allow fresh milk to be microbiologically stabilized at lower temperatures, reducing the deleterious effects of thermal treatments.
Estrés académico en estudiantes escolarizados en zona rural peruana durante la pandemia por COVID 19: estresores, síntomas y estrategias de afrontamiento
Authors: Zea Bastidas María Nila , Bellido Lazo Verónica Milagros , Mendoza Núñez Rossicielo , Sánchez Chavez William
Published: March 2024

The Covid 19 Pandemic changed the way teaching-learning is carried out, generating problematic effects on school students, especially in rural areas where education is characterized by precariousness and limited access to basic services necessary for compliance. of basic education. One of the problematic effects could be the presence of stress, so this work aimed to investigate the degree of academic stress, stressors, stress symptoms and coping strategies in students attending school in rural Peru. Valid and reliable surveys were applied to a population of 114 school students distributed into three groups according to age and gender. It was found that 32.5% and 33.3% of students presented a moderate and severe level of academic stress respectively, there are no statistical differences due to the variation in the age of the students, but there were differences by gender, with the female being the highest frequency of a moderate and severe level of stress. Finally, the frequency of stressors (40.7%) and symptoms (42.8%) of academic stress was higher for females; However, male students presented a higher frequency of coping strategies (39.7%).
Aplicación de la estadística descriptiva al estudio de caso: la prevención del riesgo laboral (PRL) en las empresas de la Ciudad de México y periferia después de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Jiménez Cabrera Roberto
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre  la Prevención del Riesgo Laboral (PRL) en las empresas de la Ciudad de México después de la pandemia por Covid-19, por ello se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso para mostrar la relevancia de emprender medidas sanitarias relacionadas con  PRL después de la pandemia, para tal fin se empleó un enfoque cualitativo llevando a cabo una encuesta a 265 trabajadores para describir la percepción que tienen de las medidas de PRL que se han implementado en sus lugares de empleo. De la encuesta se seleccionaron cinco preguntas relevantes y se sometieron a un estudio estadístico a través de tablas de contingencia donde se aplicaron pruebas de significancia de distribución no simétrica ji-cuadrada para ver la independencia entre el tamaño de las empresas y dicha percepción de las medidas de PRL concluyendo que se requiere de una investigación más específica y con más observaciones para cada percepción. Se destaca la importancia de fomentar la PRL entre todos individuos que están inmersos en las actividades empresariales de las organizaciones productivas. En este proceso se contó con la colaboración de alumnos de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos (URC) de las unidades académicas Herrerías y Casa de Cultura ambas en la alcaldía de Milpa Alta; los cuales están cursando el primero, tercero y quinto semestre de la licenciatura en Contabilidad y Finanzas (LCFI) su inclusión tiene la finalidad de generar en los estudiantes un aprendizaje basado en proyectos significativos y este estudio de caso contribuyó a ello
Saturated Porous Ferroconvection in a Ferrofluid Layer with Viscosity as a Function of Magnetic Field: Focus on Convective Boundary Condition
Authors: Rajagopalan Suprabha  , Chikkabagilu Rudraiah Mahesha  , Chikkanalluru Erappa Nanjundappa
Published: March 2024

The present work aims to examine the influence of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity on the onset of ferroconvection (FC) in a horizontal porous layer saturated with a quiescent ferrofluid (FF) and subjected to a uniform vertical magnetic field. It is assumed that the porous boundaries at the bottom and top are rigid-paramagnetic. The thermal conditions consist of a constant heat flux at the lower surface and a convective boundary condition at the upper surface, encompassing fixed temperature and uniform heat flux cases. The application of the Galerkin technique to the resulting eigenvalue problem reveals that the stability region expands as the porous parameter, Biot number, MFD viscosity parameter and magnetic susceptibility increase in magnitude. Conversely, the stability region contracts as the magnetic number and non-linearity of magnetization increase. Furthermore, it is noted that under uniform heat flux boundary conditions, the criterion for the initiation of ferroconvection remains unaffected by the non-linearity of fluid magnetization.
Optimization of the Effect of Hydraulic Hot-Pressing-Process Parameters on Tensile Properties of Kapok Fiber Nonwoven Web Based on Taguchi Experimental Design
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Mun'aim Mohd Idrus  , Aniq Danish Azli  , Md Redzuan Zoolfakar  , Raa Khimi Shuib  , Abdul Hafidz Yusoff  , Asmalina Mohamed Saat
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the effect of temperature on the physical properties of Kapok fiber web formed via the hot-pressing method. The kapok web was prepared using the Ashford drum carder. Test samples were subjected to heat treatment in a hydraulic hot-press under three different temperatures (160, 170, and 180°C), heating durations (5, 7.5, and 10 min), and pressures (500, 750, and 1000 psi). This study was conducted to clarify the tensile properties of kapok fabrics under optimal hot-press-forming process parameters such as temperature, heating time, and pressure; here, the Taguchi L27 orthogonal array experimental design was adopted for the optimization. The surface morphologies and tensile properties of kapok fabrics were investigated. The optimum combination of process factors was obtained through signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio analysis. Furthermore, analysis of variance was employed to determine the importance of the process parameter levels. Moreover, regression analysis was adopted to mathematically model the metamorphism of tensile properties with process parameters. A set of confirmation tests was also conducted, and the results verified the presented models. This study results showed that all three processing factors had significant influences on the tensile strength of the carded nonwoven kapok. The combination of hot-pressing parameters to obtain the optimum tensile strength was obtained as follows: 170°C temperature, 1000 psi pressure, and 10 min heating time.
Thermal Performance of Earth Air Heat Exchanger for Geothermal Energy Application in Hot Climate using CFD Simulation
Authors: Faeza Mahdi Hadi  , Muntadher Hashim Abed  , Karrar Abed Hammoodi
Published: March 2024

The Ground Air Heat Exchanger (GAHE) is a sustainable, environment friendly, and efficient device that can be used for both heating and cooling applications. Careful design of GAHE enables efficient exploit of the earth interior energy. The design of a GAHE relies on the constant temperature of the earth interior which allows consistent and reliable source of geothermal energy. By harnessing this renewable energy, a sustainable solution for heating and cooling needs is attained while minimizing the impact on environment. In this study, the performance of GAHE was examined using ANSYS Fluent 19 R1 and SOLID WORK 16.0 software. The efficiency and Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the ETHE have been investigated. The effect of air flow rate and operation conditions on the outlet air temperature have been studied. GAHE is made of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipe of 0.1 m diameter, 0.005 m thickness and 18 m horizontal length. Computer simulations were carried out for five different air velocities (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 m/s) at various operation conditions. Results show that the 18 m pipe length is adequate to attain useful air outlet temperature giving COP values between 0.5 and 1.3. The length of the horizontal part of GAHE can be further increased for air velocities between 3 and 5 m/s. Comparison between the results obtained by the CFD model and experimental work demonstrated that the CFD model is capable of producing results with acceptable accuracy. This suggests that the CFD software can accurately model the performance of the GAHE under different operation conditions. Increasing the length of the horizontal part of the GAHE can improve its COP when higher air velocities are used.
HEALTH INFORMATICS: AI in health care: a tool for physician leaders
Authors: Perreira Tyrone A. , Sodhi Sundeep , Karsan Alia , Hassan Hazim , Dale Anthony
Published: March 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) in health care is rapidly expanding, with the daily emergence of new initiatives, topics, and critical issues, making it challenging for physician leaders to organize and distill this complex topic. We offer a simple approach that involves classifying topics by three levels of scale: the individual, the organization, and the system or sector. Despite the widespread adoption of AI applications across all aspects of our daily lives, its implementation in health care remains limited. There is a need to engage, in all stages of development, key stakeholders, specifically governments, technology companies, health care providers, patients, and civil society. Cultural, social, and/or regional disparities can impact the integration of AI in health care, reflecting varied beliefs, attitudes, and practices. Our simplified approach to structuring and organizing this complex subject can serve as a valuable tool for physician leaders in conducting more focused discussions with stakeholders and decision-makers.