bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological-Clinical Features of Anemia in Children Aged 6 to 59 Months Hospitalized in the Pediatrics Department of Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Ségou
Authors: A Kassogue, , N Coulibaly, A. , A Togo, M. , B Samake, , M Keita, , H Toungara, , H Balilé, , M Dramé, B. , S Coulibaly, D. , I Kone, S. , A Sanogo, , T Traore, , A Kodio, , Ogobara Kodio , A Bah, , B Bagayoko, T.
Published: March 2023

According to the WHO, anemia affects 64.6% of children under the age of 5 on the African continent, representing more than 90 million children. In Mali, 82% of children aged 6 to 59 months have anemia. Objective: This work aimed to study anemia in children aged 6 to 59 months hospitalized in the pediatrics department of the Nianankoro FOMBA hospital in Ségou. Materials and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in children aged 6 to 59 months from January 1 to December 31, 2019 at the pediatrics department of the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Ségou. Results: We collected a sample of 316 cases of anemia out of a total of 1,316 hospitalized children, an overall frequency of 24%. The most affected age group was 25-59 months with an average age of 32 months. The sex ratio was 1.2. Farming fathers and out-of-school mothers were the most common at 72.5% and 97.5%, respectively. Most cases of anemia occurred during the winter period with a peak in October of 35.12%. The most talked about reason for consultation was fever. Severe anemia was the most common at 74% with 81% hypochrome anemia. The use of transfusion was 90.8%. The mortality rate was 11.4% with a cure rate of 85.4%. Deaths were strongly related to severe anemia. Conclusion: Anemia has multifactorial cause. Strong parental involvement in integrated activities to combat malaria, malnutrition and parasitosis will help reverse the trend.
An Analysis and Evaluation of the Stress Process Model Using Fawcett and DeSanto-Madeya’s Framework
Authors: Salami Salma Ahmed , Alhalal Eman Abdulmohen
Published: March 2023

This article analyzed the stress process model (SPM) using Fawcett and Desanto-Madeya’s approach and assessed its application among informal caregivers. This approach involved two phases including theory analysis and evaluation. Theory evaluation indicated that although SPM is derived from social discipline, the theoretical scope, content, and context are relevant to nursing and characterized by testable, empirical, and pragmatic adequacy. SPM is an evolving model, and the criteria for internal consistency were partially met. However, those of parsimony were unmet. SPM helps to identify factors that predispose informal caregivers’ stress. Thus, its use is recommended in nursing practice, education, and research.
Kreativitas Komunikasi Divisi Humas Polri dalam Mendukung Operasi Ketupat Tahun 2022
Authors: Prima Juwita Dita
Published: March 2023

Setelah 2 tahun pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan adanya larangan mudik, pada tahun 2022 pemerintah mengizinkan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan mudik. Tentunya kebijakan ini didasari pada mulai melandainya kasus Covid-19 di hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreativitas serta hambatan komunikasi Divisi  Humas Polri  dalam mendukung operasi ketupat tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan Teori Konvergensi Media dan New Media. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat diskriptif. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah studi kasus dan paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu paradigma konstruktivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Divisi Humas Polri melalui 3 Biro dibawahnya telah melakukan kreatifitas komunikasi di Biro Produksi Informasi dan Dokumentasi (RoPID), Biro Penerangan Masyarakat (Ropenmas) dan Biro Multimedia (Romulmed). Masing-masing biro telah menjalankan perannya dengan meaksimalkan kegiatan peliputan dan dokumentasi baik dari pusat maupun dari maisng-masing Polda jajaran yang dikomulir melalui RoPID. Selain itu pemanfaatan media sebagai alat penyebaran informasi baik media yang dikelola oleh Divhumas yang memanfaatkan media baru seperti website maupun media social, atau dengan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan media sehingga dapat membantu distribusi informasi yang dimiliki Divhumas Polri bisa sampai kepada masyarakat guna membantu efektifitas pelaksanaan mudik. Tentu diharapkan masyarakat dapat melaksanakan mudik dengan aman dan nyaman. Oleh sebab itu selain Polri melaksanakan kegiatan operasional guna menekan potensi gangguan pada saat mudik seperti kemacetan dan kecelakaan, Polri melalui Divhumas selalu menyajikan informasi yang memudahkan masyarakat agar dapat merencanakan mudik yang aman, nyaman dan sehat meskipun masih dalam kondisi penyebaran virus covid 19.
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Pengembangan Kompetensi Hard Skill Dan Soft Skill Bagi Siswa-Siswi Sma Surabaya Dalam Mempersiapkan Era Industri 5.0
Authors: Adiwena Briantito , Wirapraja Alexander
Published: March 2023

Negara yang kompetitif adalah negara yang memiliki keunggulan dalam bidang sumber daya manusia. Penciptaan terhadap sumber daya manusia yang handal harus dikembangkan sejak usia dini khususnya mulai dari bangku sekolah terlebih pada era dimana kehidupan masyarakat mulai bergantung dengan penggunaan platform digital dalam memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Masyarakat digital ini disebut dengan society 5.0 bersamaan dengan itu industri pun berkembangan dari industri 4.0 dan akan memasuki era industri 5.0. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mempersiapkan generasi millennial dalam menghadapi persaingan global. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan menggunakan platform zoom dan media presentasi dengan power point disertai dengan contoh dan studi kasus dari transformasi digital di Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peserta mendapatkan gambaran mengenai peran teknologi dan potensi pekerjaan yang akan mereka jalani pada masa depan.
Utilization of Reading Corners in the School Literacy Movement at the Mukhlisiin Gowa Integrated Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Syamsuri Andi Sukri , Haslinda Haslinda
Published: March 2023

This research aims to utilize reading corners, supporting factors and inhibiting the use of reading corners in the School Literacy Movement at Mukhlisiin Integrated Islamic Elementary School.  The approach used in this study was the cauldronative approach.  Research method to understand the phenomenon of experienced by the research subject.  This type of research used methods of interviewing, observation and document review. This research subject that consisted of 6 respondents from Mukhlisiin Integrated Islamic Elementary School. The data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman models while the data validity test was performed by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that the use of reading corners in the School Literacy Movement at Mukhlisiin Gowa Integrated Islamic Elementary School, among others: reading activities before learning, encouraged the students to tell about what they had read, providing books that made the students’ interest.  Meanwhile, the supportive  factors on the use of reading corners in Mukhlisiin Gowa Integrated Islamic Elementary School, among others:  the awareness of school residents on the importance of literacy culture, adequate physical fasilitas such as reading corners, the allocation of time to visit in the reading corner, reading by being dibimbing by teachers, parents partivcipation of learners. Some factors that can hinder the use of reading corners in the School Literacy Movement at Mukhlisiin Gowa Integrated Islamic Elementary School, among others: there was a special time for book reading activities in the classroom, furthermore the teachers could not accompany their students when the reading corner utilization activities, they did not hold book updates and the school had not supported the activities of utilizing reading corners well.
Hubungan Empati dengan Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sera Lapanda  , Sofia Ari , Drupadi Rizky
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara empati dengan perilaku prososial anak usia 5-6 tahun. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 25  anak usia 5-6 tahun di Ra Maarif Watas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara empati dengan perilaku prososial anak. Hal ini terbukti dari  0,771 >  0,396 Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara empati dengan perilaku prososial anak usia dini dengan kategori kuat.

 

 

Kata Kunci: empati, perilaku prososial, anak usia dini.
PERSEPSI SISWA KELAS X SMK DOLOPO KABUPATEN MADIUN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PJOK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Abdurrofi Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Students' perceptions of the implementation of Physical Education learning in schools need to be researched. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of perceptions of grade X students of SMK Dolopo, Madiun Regency on the implementation of PJOK learning in schools. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide information on the perceptual level data of students at SMK Dolopo, Madiun Regency who are also new students. This research is a descriptive study through a survey method using a questionnaire instrument. The population of this study were 80 grade students of SMK Dolopo Madiun Regency, while the sample was taken 50% of the total population. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics using percentages. The results illustrate that, the level of perception of class X SMK Dolopo Madiun Regency towards the implementation of PJOK learning is in the Good category. This can be seen in the results of data processing, namely as many as 9 students with a percentage value of the Very Good category of 22.5% and as many as 31 students who were included in the Good category with a percentage value of 77.5%. There are no students who fall into the Medium or Poor category. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the average perception of class X students is in the Good category. This perception is influenced by external and internal factors
Faktor – Faktor yang Memengaruhi Permasalahan Stunting di Jawa Barat Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Biner
Authors: Manaf Silmi Annisa Rizki , Erfiani  , Indahwati  , Fitrianto Anwar , Amelia Reni
Published: March 2023

Salah satu bentuk akibat dari kurangnya asupan gizi kronis pada balita adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang saat ini sedang digencarkan untuk diturunkan angka prevalensinya. Permasalahan kesehatan ini berhubungan erat pada pertumbuhan tinggi badan yang lebih rendah dengan anak seusianya. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes per Agustus 2021, Provinsi Jawa Barat menduduki posisi pertama dengan angka balita stunting paling tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada balita dan memodelkan dengan metode regresi logistik biner untuk wilayah Jawa Barat. Metode ini dapat menunjukkan faktor yang memengaruhi berdasarkan peubah yang signifikan. Regresi logistik biner akan memodelkan hubungan antara satu atau beberapa peubah prediktor dengan peubah respon yang kategorik. Peubah respon didefinisikan sebagai persentase angka balita stunting dan dibagi kedalam dua kategori yakni tinggi dan rendah. Pengategorian kelas didasarkan pada nilai median pada persentase angka balita stunting. Unit penelitian menuju pada 27 wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dari 11 peubah prediktor, setelah dilakukan pemodelan terdapat 3 peubah yang berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf nyata 0,10 yakni imunisasi dasar lengkap, tempat pengelolaan makanan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, dan penduduk miskin. Model yang terpilih berdasarkan nilai akurasi seimbang terbesar dibandingkan model lainnya yakni dihasilkan nilai akurasi seimbang sebesar 81,59%.
Penggunaan Media Gending Lenyak Lekit pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Membandingkan Banyak Sedikit Benda pada Peserta Didik Tunagrahita Kelas IV SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Shanti Purwasih
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pembelajaran matematika materi membandingkan banyak sedikit benda pada peserta didik tunagrahita kelas IV SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik tunagrahita kelas IV SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 3 orang yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) peserta didik perempuan dan 1 (satu) peserta didik laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test design dilaksanakan dengan satu kali pretsst dan post test. Rerata sebelum menggunakan media pada saat pre test adalah 50% dan setelah menggunakan media dalam post test mengalami peningkatan menjadi 100%. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan data penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media Gending Lenyak Lekit dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pembelajaran matematika materi membandingkan banyak sedikit benda pada peserta didik tunagrahita kelas IV SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Development of Trigona SP (Stingless Bee) Honey Bee Cultivation as an Alternative Economy in Urban Community (Urban Bee) at Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kecamatan Medan Maimun
Authors: Khairani Rafida , Alamsyah Harahap Rahmat , Endah Ndolisa Ginting Kristi , Amir Afriza , Saputri Khana , Hutagaol Jarunjung
Published: March 2023

Increasing public awareness about the great benefits contained in honey has created new business fields for new producers and even old producers. Unstable economic conditions of course make everyone must have skills that can make additional sources of income a source of basic income if at any time laid off from work. This Community Service teaches the importance of honey and how to manage it so that it can be managed by the community in the yard so that it can become a source of income. people can receive information well so that it becomes knowledge and increases their skills.
Socialization of The Teaching Games for Understanding Learning Model to School Physical Education Teacher Upper Middle School in Kupang City
Authors: Louk Michael J.H , Boleng Lukas Maria , Babang Veramyta M.M. Flora , Tajuddin Al Ihzan , Fufu Ronald Dwi Ardian , Siahaan Jurdan Marthin , Runesi Salmon , Ladjar Maria Andriani Barek
Published: March 2023

Learning physical education has a different approach from other subjects. This is due to the emphasis on the development of psychomotor aspects rather than cognitive and affective aspects. In fact, the process of learning physical education emphasizes not only psychomotor aspects but also cognitive and affective aspects simultaneously, as internationally standardized by ICHPER-SD and UNESCO that physical education and sports in schools must describe the discipline of knowledge, skills and behavior covering the domains psychomotor, cognitive, and affective. This demand results in the need for a learning approach that can involve and develop all aspects of education.The Tactics Learning Approach (TGfU) pays very broad attention to the cognitive and psychomotor domains. For example, the cognitive domain is obtained from exams in high and secondary schools. Behavioral measurement is carried out to measure the effectiveness and involvement of the game that was developed to contribute to the measurement of actions and skills that are measured in relation to the cognitive domain. Very little attention has been paid to researchers and educators in the cognitive and affective domains. The influence of work and pleasure in sports will give greater influence through game learning. For example, children, coaches and parents all need to know that games and game situations are more enjoyable than continuous, technique-oriented practice.
Level 1 Regional Trainer Training as an Effort to Increase the Competence of Taekwondo Coach’s in East Java
Authors: Junaidi Slamet , Puspodari  , Yuliawan Dhedhy , Nur Kholis Moh. , Akbar Husein Allsabah M. , Sugito  , Weda  , Yanuar Rizki M. , Khoirul Akbar M.
Published: March 2023

Coaching for beginner sportsmen is ussualy carried out by coaches who have basic level training knowledge, of course, their training abilities are very limited. The best coaches who have competence usually train senior athletes. It is truly ironic that even at a critical and sensitive age for the development of physical abilities, beginber sportsmen are handled by inadequate coaches. Actually training at the level of beginner athletes requires knowledgeable and skilled trainers so they can teach the right movements and provide examples of the right skill. Coaches who deal with athletes at a basic level should understand the pattern of growth and development of novice athletes. One way that must be done is to make improvements by building and implementing a long term athlete development system that allows coaching athletes from an early age by providing training that is appropriate to their lever of growth and development. Efforts to improve the competence of basic level taekwondo trainers through Level 1 Regional trainer training activities seek to encourage the need for reconstruction of coaching and achievement programs that do not only rely on the athlete’s side, but are also accompanied by the coach’s role and strategy in designing training programs for athletes effectively and on target. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide program output, namely the creation of quality coaches who have good competence and skills to coach athletes. Effort to improve the competence of basic level taekwondo trainers through the level 1 regional trainers training activities are expected to continue to become programs or agendas in academic forums that become spearheads for athlete achievement to transform the skills and competency needs of trainers
SPECIFICS OF STUDYING LAW TERMINOLOGY WITHIN THE LIMITS OF THE BINARY FORMAT OF CLASSES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Hromko T. , Sobol Ye. ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

The article characterizes methodical approaches to the study of the topic "Ukrainian terminology in professional communication" in the preparing of future lawyers, which consists in conducting a binary class by specialists in Ukrainian language and in law. Definitions of the concepts "binary class", "interdisciplinary connections", "interdisciplinary integration", "competence", "professional preparing", "activation of cognitive activity" are given. The updating of the topic is due to the recognition of the position that, in the opinion of the authors, only the theoretical and practical course "Ukrainian language and speech culture" is insufficient. An attempt at a binary examination of legal terminology with teachers of legal disciplines leads to preliminary conclusions about the involvement of the law experts, representatives of the chosen specialty in the educational process with the aim of popularizing the chosen profession. The problems which prompt a law student to introduce terminology into his conceptual, terminological-scientific circulation are currently important. On the one hand, the more motivated the student of higher education is to expand his linguistic competences, the higher the level of language proficiency; on the other hand, they form the foundation for professional development and expand the horizons of the branch legal orientation of future lawyers. And accordingly, the speech and psychological "barriers" of the communication component of the binary class disappear, the desire to master the terminology, to improve one's knowledge, abilities and skills from the course and disciplines of the study of branch law, using methodological and didactic documentation, educational textbooks, manuals, dictionaries, glossaries, etc. has been noticed. Only in the creative cooperation of students and teachers of the Ukrainian language and special disciplines of law can high results be achieved during a binary class, even in the conditions of distance learning. The experience of teaching the Ukrainian language in a professional direction allows, on the basis of constant observations, mastering the latest developments in the field of education and efforts to improve the level of students' knowledge, to improve the method of teaching the discipline. The proposed study is a description of the experience of studying Ukrainian law terminology as an alternative to solving these problems – an attempt at a binary format of classes.
PROCEDURE FOR VOTING AND COUNTING OF VOTES AT THE MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION OF CO-OWNERS OF AN APARTMENT BUILDING AS THE MAIN DECISION-MAKING MECHANISM
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Centralukrainian State Pedagogical University, Danylkiv D. , Milova T. ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the voting procedure at meetings of the association of co-owners of an apartment building, researches and determines various options for applying the voting procedure that ensure the rights and interests of co-owners. Attention is drawn to the existence of a legal conflict in the Law of Ukraine "On the Association of Co-Owners of an Apartment Building" regarding the procedure for voting and decision-making based on the results of voting, which concerns both constituent meetings and general meetings of co-owners of the association of apartment building co-owners. Considered various options for co-owners’ ownership of their real estate (residential and/or non-residential premises): joint co-ownership and/or joint partial ownership and, in connection with this, peculiarities of the voting procedure for decision-making at both constituent and general meetings meetings of co-owners. Considered peculiarities of voting when making decisions at meetings of co-owners within different circumstances of ownership of residential and/or non-residential premises. Such circumstances may include the presence of a minor child of a spouse, a person without procedural (civil) legal capacity, or a person without procedural (civil) legal capacity. The important importance is given to the case when, when determining the procedure for voting and decision-making, there must be or lack of agreement in the order of joint joint ownership or joint partial ownership. Considered cases of the need for a power of attorney for the right to vote or make a decision in one way or another. The practical material proved the need not only to vote, but also to make decisions regarding the agenda of co-owners' meetings, not otherwise than taking into account the share of the area of ​​residential and/or non-residential premises of the co-owner in the indicated total area of all co-owners of the entire apartment building. The need for the legislator to introduce changes and additions to the Law of Ukraine "On the association of co-owners of an apartment building" regarding the elimination of discrepancies between the order of voting and decision-making was noted. Attention is focused on the need to be guided by a single agreed rule, namely: to vote and make decisions taking into account the above-mentioned area of the co-owner in the total residential and/or non-residential premises of the entire apartment building. Such a coordinated approach more fully ensures and protects the rights and interests of the co-owner, which is an important goal of creating an association of an apartment building.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF MARITIME SAFETY
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Husar O.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the international legal instruments which form the basis of international cooperation of States in ensuring maritime security. Despite a fairly large volume of achievements of the international community in the field of legal regulation of maritime safety, the level of accidents in the world's maritime fleet and the harmful consequences for humanity and the environment is still very high. The negative consequences of large ship accidents extend not only to the direct participants of the maritime enterprise, the ship, its crew and passengers, and shipowners, but also pollute and cause damage to coastal countries and the population whose lives are endangered by maritime accidents. Maritime security is a component of state security, so strategic tasks and priorities for the development of the maritime industry should be defined in strategic documents at the national level of each world maritime country. The correlation between national maritime legislation and international maritime legislation is relevant for maritime security. It is noted that international legal regulation of maritime security is becoming increasingly important in the context of rapid economic development and development of the high-tech sector, when the size of ships increases, the intensity of navigation in many areas of the World Ocean increases significantly, and the number of maritime accidents and disasters increases. The author identifies the factors that influence the need to create a legal framework for the safety of maritime activities and minimize the negative consequences for humanity and the environment. The UN, the International Maritime Organization and other international governmental and non-governmental organizations cooperating with them play an important role in the adoption of international norms (conventions, agreements, rules, recommendations). The implementation of national legal measures to ensure maritime safety is possible provided that a system of state maritime security is established and that the maritime administration, as well as the activities of controlling and inspecting authorities, work together in a joint, effective manner.
SUBJECTS OF THE NATIONAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Borysenko V.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the subjects of the mechanism of public administration in the field of information technologies in Ukraine. The author emphasizes that state regulation of information security, which at the current stage is on the list of urgent problems of the development of science and technology in Ukraine and abroad, plays a major role in state building and development of the country. The article analyzes the national legislation in the researched area and found that the concept of information is understood as any information and/or data that can be stored on physical media or displayed in electronic form. In the article, the author established that the objects related to the components of modern information technologies are the infrastructure that provides the processes of collection, processing, accumulation, distribution, storage, search and distribution of information and information relations that arise during the use of these technologies. Also, it is determined that information with limited access is confidential, secret and official information. In addition, among the subjects of information technologies, the following are distinguished: subjects that organize and carry out the development of information technologies and means of their support, and subjects that operate and use objects of information technologies. The author emphasized the fact that solving problems related to information protection occupies a fundamental place in the development of public administration in the field of information technologies. In addition, it was established that the subjects of the protection of information technologies, it should be noted that they are the owners of information, system owners, users, as well as the specially authorized central body of the executive power for the organization of special communication and information protection and regional bodies subordinate to it .
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBJECTS OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW: CRITERIA FOR RECOGNITION OF THE FUNCTIONAL LEGAL ENTITY OF TRANSNATIONAL COMPANIES
Authors:   National University ", Shypko S. ,   Odessa Law Academy"
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of subjects of international private law, namely transnational companies. Attempts to regulate the activities of transnational companies are carried out both by individual states and groups of states or through international organizations. The general provision is the principle enshrined in the Charter of Economic Rights and Responsibilities of States, despite the fact that transnational companies have an international nature of activity, are legal entities, but the procedure for their creation and activity is regulated by the national legislation of each country. The article defines the essence of the peculiarities of the subjects of private international law in general, namely, it is established that they are characterized by a certain type of legal personality. Also, in relation to transnational companies, the legal nature of international agreements concluded between states and transnational corporations was investigated. The author states that the representatives of transnational companies are - enterprises that were created in accordance with the procedure provided by the legislation of a certain state; those that produce goods or provide separate services; those that carry out their activities outside the country of their main place. In addition, transnational companies have international contractual legal capacity, while others, on the contrary, emphasize the opposite statement that they have such legal capacity. The main problematic aspects of determining the international legal personality of transnational companies include: firstly, the absence of a unified view of scientists on the concept and content of "international legal personality", secondly, the legal definition of the term "transnational corporation", as in the international, as well as national legislations, which, in turn, does not provide an opportunity to know the legal nature of this subject and to unanimously attribute it to the circle of subjects of international or national law.
STATUS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PRODUCTION AND SALE OF SOLAR ENERGY
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Yurakh V. , Sokolovskyi D. ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern post-war state of legal regulation of the production and sale of solar energy in Ukraine, namely the public-law aspects of the relevant sphere of legislation. The national legislation on solar energy was evaluated and it was found that since the introduction of martial law at the state level, a number of important actions have been taken in the direction of reforming and developing the legislative framework in the field of production and sale of solar energy. The problems of public and legal support for the development of solar energy are traced. The system of legal protection of solar energy requires changes in the part of tax and customs legislation regarding the legislative stimulation of the development of solar energy. The need to develop a national strategy for the development of alternative energy, in particular solar energy, as a tool for replacing and modernizing the outdated Soviet energy infrastructure, which suffered as a result of the aggression of the Russian Federation, is proven. The "green" tariff needs revision, which is due to pre-war legislative changes in terms of reducing the size of the "green" tariff. Attention is focused specifically on the public legal mechanisms of legal regulation of relations in the field of production and sale of solar energy. The modern post-war state of legal relations in the relevant field is highlighted, and problems in the functioning mechanism of the relevant market are identified. Proposals have been put forward regarding the unification of state and legal influence on the field of solar energy production and its implementation. Taking into account the previous experience of the operation of the solar energy market, it is proposed to form state principles of stimulating support for the implementation of technologies for saving generated energy using energy storages. The studied international legal obligations confirm the need for a state role in the field of fulfilling the accepted international obligations in the field of energy and the vector of potential accession to the European Union, the development of a legislative and regulatory framework that does not aim to reduce the dependence of the national economy on energy produced from fossil fuels resources.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE JUDICIAL BRANCH OF GOVERNMENT
Authors:   National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine, Svitlychnyy O.
Published: March 2023

In accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine, the state provides funding and appropriate conditions for the functioning of courts and the activities of judges, which provides for a separate determination in the State Budget of Ukraine of expenses for the maintenance of courts not lower than the level that ensures the possibility of full and independent administration of justice in accordance with the law. In Ukraine, there is a single system of ensuring the functioning of the judiciary - courts, bodies of judicial governance, other state bodies and institutions of the justice system. This means that the functioning of the judicial branch of power is impossible without the functioning of the system of authorized state bodies defined by laws and other legal acts, as well as other subjects when they exercise public-power management functions on the basis of legislation, including the implementation of delegated powers to carry out public administration, the purpose of which is the organization, coordination and practical activities of persons exercising administrative powers aimed at ensuring the proper functioning of the judiciary as a whole. For this purpose, the article analyzes the works of scientists who researched the issue of management relations and the activity of public court administration, as well as the provisions of the Laws of Ukraine «On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges», «On Civil Service», the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, which made it possible to clarify the circle of subjects of power and non-power authority, as well as to determine the system of ensuring the functioning of the judiciary. In view of the analyzed legislative and other regulatory legal acts, it is emphasized that in certain cases, subjects of public administration can also act as subjects of public administration. It was concluded that the organizational and administrative activities of public administration are carried out by a wide range of subjects of public administration, whose activities are regulated by laws and other normative legal acts and are aimed at effective support of the work of courts (judges).
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF COMPANION ANIMALS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Poliarush S.
Published: March 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the problem of changing the legal status of domestic animals in connection with the transition of humanity from the worldview concept of anthropocentrism to the concept of biocentrism. The characterization of international and regional legal acts in the field of protection of domestic animals (companion animals) was carried out. The importance of the formulation and subsequent implementation of the "concept of the five freedoms of animals" in the international and domestic legislation of the countries of the world is emphasized. The positive and negative experience of legal regulation of the position of domestic animals and the responsibility of their owners in the countries of the East and West is presented. It is noted that the attitude of the state to domestic animals is determined mainly by religion and political regime. The legislation of European countries notes the strengthening of society's responsible attitude towards companion animals, which implies a comprehensive approach to the problem of keeping animals. The latter includes educational work with animal owners, a tax on keeping animals, a clear prescription in legislation of the rights and responsibilities of pet owners, and very high fines, and sometimes even imprisonment, for neglecting pets. The responsibility of the municipal authorities for the aggressive behavior of homeless animals is also established. It is emphasized that the Ukrainian regulatory and legal framework is still lagging behind in the researched field, although since 2013 the process of implementation of European legislation has been underway. In a separate special law, animals are recognized as biological objects, that is, living beings, and the basic rights and obligations of pet owners and humane treatment of animals are recorded. The need to make changes to the civil legislation regarding the status of animals is noted. It is emphasized that low fines as a form of administrative responsibility do not contribute to increasing the responsibility of animal owners and officials.
Los marcos fundamentales de la integración en el sistema educativo AICLE (CLIL) Parte 3: Las competencias personales integradas del alumno
Authors: Majewska Renata
Published: March 2023

El artículo constituye la tercera parte de la serie de artículos sobre los marcos fundamentales de la integración en el sistema educativo AICLE (CLIL). Para empezar, la autora recuerda su modelo de cuatro marcos de integración en CLIL, ordenados según la perspectiva del alumno, dedicando el presente texto a las competencias personales integradas del alumno. A continuación, se presentan los conceptos más importantes de las competencias del alumno: competencia comunicativa personal de Wilczyńska, competencias según el MCER, competencias clave, el carácter integrativo de la competencia comunicativa según Celce-Murcia, refiriéndolas todas al contexto educativo CLIL. Para terminar, la autora propone un modelo propio de las competencias personales integradas del alumno en CLIL y expone las conclusiones.
TWO SCHEMES FOR HIERARCHICAL IDENTIFICATION OF QUASILINEAR MODELS
Authors: Мишачев Н.М. , Шмырин А.М. , Щербаков А.П.
Published: March 2023

рассматривается задача улучшения качества аппроксимации окрестностной модели на основании анализа остаточных данных (невязок) первоначальной линейной модели и последующей иерархической идентификации дополнительных квазилинейных или квазиполиномиальных слагаемых. Изучаются две схемы иерархической идентификации. В первой схеме предполагается, что заранее задана иерархическая кластеризация или, в более общем случае, иерархическое разбиение множества кортежей входных данных. Дополнительные слагаемые уточненной кусочно-непрерывной модели соответствуют вершинам дерева иерархии. В случае иерархической кластеризации входных кортежей полученную кусочно-непрерывную модель с помощью разбиения единицы можно аппроксимировать непрерывной моделью. Во второй схеме построение иерархического разбиения входных кортежей происходит рекуррентно в процессе идентификации, а именно, элементы очередного слоя иерархии состоят из прообразов выбранных интервалов или (при наличии) кластеров множества невязок уже построенных моделей предыдущего уровня. Элементы иерархического разбиения кортежей входных данных, полученные таким образом, могут иметь достаточно сложную форму. Вторая схема имеет некоторое сходство с конструкцией интеграла Лебега. Обе схемы иерархической идентификации могут быть полезны в задачах моделирования хаотических или сильно осциллирующих зависимостей выходов от входных кортежей

the problem of improving the quality of approximation of a neighborhood model based on the analysis of residual data (residuals) of the initial linear model and subsequent hierarchical identification of additional quasi-linear or quasi-polynomial terms is considered. Two schemes of hierarchical identification are studied. In the first scheme, it is assumed that hierarchical clustering (or, more generally, hierarchical partitioning) of a set of tuples of input data is pre-defined. The additional terms of the refined piecewise continuous model correspond to the vertices of the hierarchy tree. In the case of hierarchical clustering of input tuples, the resulting piecewise continuous model can be approximated by a continuous model using unit partitioning. In the second scheme, the hierarchical partitioning of input tuples occurs recursively during the identification process, namely, the elements of the next layer of the hierarchy consist of prototypes of selected intervals or (if available) clusters of a set of residuals of already constructed models of the previous level. The elements of hierarchical partitioning of tuples of input data obtained in this way can have a rather complex form. The second scheme has some similarities with the construction of the Lebesgue integral. Both hierarchical identification schemes can be useful in modeling chaotic or highly oscillating dependencies of outputs on input tuples
IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AT UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL IN ISLAMIC SOCIETY
Authors: Kazam Masooma , Islam Dr Asma , Rasheed Nida
Published: March 2023

Computer-based technology called social media with the result that enables customers to communicate via online forums and exchange knowledge, concepts, and viewpoints. The most frequent users of social platforms are juveniles. This paper involves the impact of social media on academic performance in Islamic society, in Punjab, Pakistan. Data was collected from students of Riphah International University, Faisalabad. A structured examination was used to collect primary data. The finding demonstrates a consequential association between social media and academic performance. Social media has both positive and negative impacts on students’ academic performance. Some social networking sites are useful for academic purposes. By excessive use of social platforms, pupils don’t focus on their studies and spend the majority of their time online.
STUDY OF THE PARAMETERS OF ACUTE TOXICITY AND CUMULATIVE PROPERTIES OF THE DISINFECTANT «DEZINOL VET»
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Shcherbakova Gulizar Sh. , Pavlenko Galina I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Pavlova Natalia S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin Vasily I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

An urgent problem of veterinary science and practice is the search for new highly effective domestic disinfectants that would improve the sanitary quality of products, raw materials and feed of animal origin, as well as animal productivity and ensure the country's well-being in infectious diseases. The most promising in this regard are composite preparations containing several compatible active substances (AS) from various groups of chemical compounds. The new disinfectant «Dezinol Vet» contains glutaraldehyde, glyoxal, a mixture of QAC (alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and idecyldimethylammonium chloride) as an active ingredient. When determining the acute toxicity and cumulative properties of «Dezinol Vet», it was found that at a working concentration (5.5% in water) when injected into the stomach, LD50 was more than 5000 mg/kg, which corresponds to the 4th hazard class (low-toxic compounds) according to GOST 12.1.007-76. No material cumulation of the agent was revealed, a weak functional cumulation was shown. Given that all changes have been canceled only at the level of doses and concentrations that are several times higher than recommended, it is possible to exclude the real danger of this product for animals under the conditions recommended for its use.
CORPORAL IMAGES OF HUMANIZED SPACE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF YUGRA
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied
            Researches and Development, Ershov М.F.
Published: March 2023

The problem of a person's perception of himself in the world has always been
socially significant. Studies of the history of ideas about space are most significant
for our vast Russia. The processes of their formation are associated with both ancient
and modern times. The objective of the publication is to analyze the mental modeling of
space as a kind of corpora in the traditional culture of the indigenous peoples of
Yugra. To achieve it, it is necessary to resolve the following tasks: to consider the
aspects of mutual evolution of the images of human corporality and the outside world
among the Ob-Ugric peoples of Yugra on the basis of a preliminary reconstruction of the
causes of the emergence of corporal representations in antiquity. The methodological
basis of the study is an interdisciplinary approach using a number of theoretical
provisions of anthropology. According to these provisions, in the processes of
anthropogenesis our ancestors were able to adapt to the external environment through
corporal imitation to representatives of the animal world. In turn, the naive
zoomorphism of man was mentally supplemented by the anthropomorphism of the surrounding
world. Ethnographic materials on the traditional culture of the peoples of Yugra testify
that the properties of the human body were mentally transferred to the natural world and
then to social relations. The transfer was carried out through myths. The obtained
results prove the inconsistency and ambiguity of the interaction of corporal images,
objects of nature and mythical characters of the Ob-Ugric folklore. We assume that the
direction of further research will be related to the consideration of the specifics of
the historical and cultural evolution of the images of the social corpora in the
humanized space of outlying lands, among which Yugra can be attributed.