bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Investigation on Concurrent and Countercurrent Heat Transfer Performance in a Double Pipe Helical Coil Heat Exchanger Using CFD
Authors:   UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING NARASARAOPET- JNTUK
Published: June 2024

Traditional heat exchangers present a significant space constraint in industrial settings. This research investigates the potential of double-tube helical coils as a compact and efficient alternative. Helical coils offer a larger heat transfer area due to their twisted design, making them ideal for applications in food processing, power generation, and beyond. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software is employed to analyse fluid flow within the inner and outer tubes. Copper, known for its excellent heat conductivity, is chosen as the material for both tubes. Water, a readily available coolant, will flow through the innertube. By leveraging the capabilities of ANSYS Fluent, the total heat transfer emanating from the exchanger walls will be comprehensively analysed. This research aims to optimize the performance of double-tube helical coils. And compare the results obtained in both software and an experimental setup of the same. By investigating different flow arrangements, we seek to unlock greater efficiency in industrial heat transfer, paving the way for a more sustainable future. Key Words: Mesh. Boolean, Wire frame view, Thermocouple, Logarithmic Mean temperature Difference (LMTD), HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning).
A STUDY OF FINANCIAL LITERACY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND LITERATURE
Authors:   B.COM (HONS) IAF degree program  School of Finance and Commerce  Galgotias  University, SINGH SHAILI
Published: June 2024

A Study of Financial Literacy The concept of financial literacy first appeared in 1797 when John Adams, the second president of the United States, stated: This explains why Adams is called the founding father of financial literacy in the US. He was the first to recognise the significance of financial literacy, and emphasize the necessity of a foundational knowledge of the essence of money (Goyal & Kumar, 2021). However, the term ‘financial literacy’ only appeared in research in the late 1990s due to the increasing regulation of financial markets and the ease of access to credit loans for the community (Marcolin & Abraham, 2006). Bakken (1967) and Danes and Hira (1987), who examine the need for special education in money management, conducted early studies on financial literacy among high school and college students. In 1992, the National Foundation for Educational Research defined financial literacy as the ability to make the right decisions regarding money management (Noctor et al., 1992). This concept became the starting point for the development of financial literacy studies until the recent boom. The global economic crisis that occurred in 2008 was caused by increased housing transactions using bank credit and the inability of consumers to pay installments due to rising interest rates (Faulkner, 2015). Consumers who are financially literate will be more careful about taking credit, while those who are 1 financially blind may not know the risks they face later (Abdullah & Chong, 2014). The Covid-19 pandemic that began in 2020 showed the public the importance of a personal financial budget in the event of an unexpected loss of income. The lack of financial literacy was shown in the global economic crisis and the recession caused by the global pandemic (Kurowski, 2021). Because of this, there are many financial issues.
An Exploratory Study on Hospital OPD Management with Special Reference to MANIPAL HOSPITAL, JAIPUR
Authors:   MBA (Pharmaceutical and Hospital-Healthcare management), NIMS University Jaipur
Published: June 2024

This research paper focuses on assessing patient satisfaction and enhancing the quality of care in the Outpatient Department (OPD) of Manipal Hospitals Jaipur. The OPD serves as the first point of contact for patients seeking medical care, making it a critical aspect of healthcare delivery systems. Through a comprehensive study, various factors influencing patient satisfaction, including the approach of healthcare providers, examination procedures, medication education, service availability, waiting times, and costs, are evaluated. Drawing upon Manipal Hospitals' mission, vision, and quality policy, the study aims to align with the organization's commitment to providing quality healthcare services. Additionally, the paper explores the role of preventive services offered in the OPD, emphasizing their significance in disease prevention and health promotion. The methodology involves qualitative and quantitative approaches, including surveys, interviews, and data analysis techniques. Patient feedback, along with insights from medical professionals and hospital management, provides valuable input for identifying areas of improvement and implementing strategies to enhance overall patient satisfaction and quality of care. Literature review findings underscore the importance of optimizing hospital processes, such as discharge procedures, resource management, and healthcare facility distribution, to improve service delivery and patient outcomes. By adopting methodologies like Six Sigma DMAIC and utilizing administrative data analysis tools, hospitals can streamline operations and address gaps in service provision effectively. Through this research, Manipal Hospitals Jaipur aims to refine its OPD services, ensuring that patient needs are met with efficiency, compassion, and excellence. Ultimately, the study contributes to advancing healthcare quality and patient-centered care practices in outpatient settings, thereby reinforcing Manipal Hospitals' commitment to delivering accessible, affordable, and high-quality healthcare services.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS IN MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Scholar at Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India, Ahmed Abdirashid Abukar
Published: June 2024

Adversarial attacks pose a substantial risk to the security and dependability of machine learning (ML) models. These attacks entail creating harmful inputs, known as adversarial instances, which can lead models to provide inaccurate predictions. This article offers a thorough examination of adversarial assaults in machine learning, including their many forms, techniques of generation, current research, and potential future research areas. We analyze well-known attack techniques such as FGSM, DeepFool, Carlini & Wagner (C&W), and ZOO, emphasizing their advantages and constraints. The research limitations we have identified relate to the lack of comprehensive comparative analysis and the absence of a structured decision-making framework for offensive technique selection. In addition, we investigate the research obstacles related to adversarial variety, dynamic assault environments, the capacity to transfer knowledge across different domains, and the assessment of resilience in real-world scenarios. The paper highlights the need for investigating adversarial assaults to improve the resilience of models, enhance security measures, guide decision-making, stimulate innovation, and encourage responsible development of AI. In conclusion, we suggest potential areas for future study, such as the creation of improved defensive mechanisms, robust modeling tools, and the incorporation of multidisciplinary approaches. Key Words: adversarial Attacks, Machine Learning, Adversarial Examples, robustness, Fast Gradient Sign Method, DeepFool, Carlini & Wagner (C&W), Zoo-Adversarial Instance Optimization
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF PACIFIC RUSSIA ACCORDING TO THE PECULIARITIES OF THE FORMATION OF SETTLEMENTS DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS
Authors: Moshkov Anatoliy
Published: June 2024

The fractional socio-economic areas on the coastal territories of Pacific Russia are outlined according to the peculiarities of the formation of settlements development potential. Within the fractional districts, settlements serve as centers of socio-economic development, where the main demographic, infrastructural and economic potentials are concentrated. The integrity of the fractional districts is ensured by the similarity of development potentials and by links formed between the elements of production and technological structures. The demographic, infrastructural and economic potentials of settlements within fractional economic areas, should provide sustainable development of the economy and a high quality standards of the population living.
Peramalan Dan Perencanaan Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Produksi Kerajinan Bros Ikm Logam Mandiri
Authors: Ramadhani Siti Dinar Rezki , Adhitama Lukman , Putri Oktaviana , Rahma Alfi
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sektor industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) salah satunya keterlambatan dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan bahan baku dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan pasokan produksi, mengakibatkan kerugian finansial dan berpotensi kehilangan peluang pasar yang berharga. Penting untuk sektor industry kecil memperhatikan perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku yang dapat mengurangi resiko-resiko kerugian yang ada. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil peramalan terbaik menggunakan linear regression yang memiliki nilai eror terendah yang menjadi acuan untuk melakukan perencaan bahan baku. Hasil yang paling efisien dengan biaya terendah yaitu menggunakan perhitungan EOQ yaitu sebesar Rp31.000,00 pada bulan September. Implikasi penelitian ini sebaiknya perusahaan dapat membuat jadwal induk produksi dengan menggunakan peramalan permintaan untuk dapat memastikan kuantitas yang akan di produksi secara berkala pada periode-periode berikutnya.
Examining the Degree of Specialization: Arabic Language Teaching for Classroom Reading Comprehension by Education Students
Authors: Alwattar Nouri Yousef
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the reading comprehension skills of Arabic language education students, rooted in a robust theoretical framework. Emphasizing the dynamic nature of reading as a multifaceted cognitive process, the study examines the shift from traditional decoding to contemporary comprehension approaches.

Introducing two reading approaches, "Text-Driven" and "Concept-Driven," the study categorizes comprehension into literal, interpretive, and creative levels. It underscores the pivotal role of teachers in shaping students' reading abilities, emphasizing the impact of teachers' skills on advanced comprehension stages.

The research aims to assess practical education students' proficiency in comprehension, considering factors like vocabulary organization, meaning translation, and interpretation, within the context of linguistic competence and cognitive development. Results reveal varying degrees of practice among 200 participants in literal (42.1%), deductive (24.6%), evaluative (21.8%), and creative (11.4%) absorption levels, highlighting the critical role of teachers in shaping students' reading skills.

In conclusion, this study contributes insights into the nuanced relationship between language, thought, and the evolving dynamics of reading among practical education students in the College of Education.
Cultural Empowerment Models and Mechanisms in Rural Development: A Case Study in Zhang Village, China
Authors: Siwei Yu , Seng Tan Chee , Ding Fan , Maliki Nor Zarifah Binti , Ma Ge
Published: June 2024

This study in Zhang Village, Muchuan County, Leshan City, China, examines cultural empowerment's role in stimulating rural endogenous development and outlines related development models and pathways. This research uses a multidimensional approach to analyze vital cultural elements in Zhang Village. The study uses Lasso regression analysis to quantitatively assess these cultural components' impact on rural development, supported by a five-year dataset from 2018 to 2022. The analysis incorporates a comprehensive dataset of cultural activities, facilities, industry outputs, and policy implementations in the village. Findings reveal that protecting traditional crafts, harnessing cultural industries' economic potential, and robustly implementing cultural policies are crucial to rural development. Cultural empowerment significantly enhances economic performance and community engagement. This enhancement promotes economic diversification and strengthens social cohesion and cultural identity. The study emphasizes the essential need to develop effective cultural policies that foster an environment conducive to sustainable rural development. It argues that integrating cultural aspects into comprehensive development strategies is critical. The research offers new theoretical insights and practical approaches, contributing to discussions on rural revitalization.
The Practice of Peer Observation
Authors: DiSanto Jaqueline M. , Figueroa Sandy , Guevara Carlos , Varelas Antonios , Macri Diana , Fabrizio Andrea , Mitchell Sherese , Gerrity Sean
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses existing literature on peer observation. It also focuses on work done by an investigative, information-sharing committee at an urban community college in the South Bronx that was created to communicate best practices for conducting peer observations. The Peer Observation Improvement Network for Teaching (POINT) committee views peer observations as faculty-development opportunities that can lead to improved teaching. Using pre- and post- observation conversations to share pedagogy and resources, writing recommendations for growth, and conducting faculty observations in an online environment are examples of topics addressed by POINT.
The Psychological Effects of Hormonal Treatment on Women Under IVF Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Vasudevan Sri Raghavi , Bhuvaneswari Mohanraj
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the intricate world of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and hormonal treatments, exploring their profound psychological effects on women undergoing IVF treatment. The psychological distress of infertility, combined with the demanding nature of ART, has been widely acknowledged, yet a comprehensive examination of the psychological impacts has remained elusive. This study examined the psychological repercussions of hormonal medications used in IVF, addressing the complex interplay of hormones and their effects in each stage of the IVF process. This review followed PRISMA guidelines and included studies from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A total of nine papers were collected. The findings of this study identified that depression, anxiety, mood swings, irritability, sleep disturbances, and cognitive changes were the most commonly seen medically induced psychological effects among the IVF patients. This review offers a holistic understanding of the psychological intricacies of IVF treatment, highlighting the imperative need for a more comprehensive approach to address the emotional wellbeing of individuals undergoing fertility procedures.
A Community Directed Interventional Approach to Promote Breast Self-Examination Through BEHENA Among Women Residing in Rural Villages of Hingna, Nagpur District
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh R , Petkar Prithvi , Borkar Sonali , Mendhe Harshal , Bandre Gulshan
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The practice of breast self-examination (BSE) does not adopt a community-directed approach, and hence lack the influence of community dynamics. Community-directed strategy to promote BSE through Breast Examination Health Education Network Advocator (BEHENA) acknowledges the impact of collective support. Objectives: To increase the knowledge and empower women aged ≥20 years with the help of BEHENA in correctly performing BSE and to identify the perception and challenges encountered by BEHENA in promoting BSE.
Methods: A mixed-methods study design will be employed, wherein in the first phase, local women satisfying eligibility criteria will be selected as BEHENA and trained in BSE. In the second phase, these BEHENA workers will sensitize and train the study participants in BSE. In the third phase, the participants will be periodically monitored to monitor BSE sustenance practice. Finally, focus group discussions will be conducted to identify their perceptions and challenges encountered in promoting BSE.
Results: An improvement in awareness levels and empowerment of rural women with the skills necessary to perform accurate and effective BSE.
Conclusion: Upon the completion of the project, the best practices and lessons learned during the entire duration of implementation will be documented. The findings of the study will be shared with all the concerned stakeholders.
Impact of Lamaze Breathing on Childbirth- Comparison Between Primigravid and Multigravid Women
Authors: Karkada Sushmitha R , Noronha Judith A , Bhat Shashikala K
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The most basic function of life, breathing promotes awareness, attentiveness, alertness, and focus in women. The Lamaze technique's goals are to promote, maintain, and protect a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery. In this study, primigravid and multigravida women were compared with respect to the effects of the Lamaze technique on duration of labor and neonatal outcomes.
Methodology: Primigravid and multigravid women who met the eligibility criteria were randomized into intervention and standard care groups in a parallel group randomized controlled study. After 36 weeks of pregnancy, the researcher introduced the women in the experimental groups the Lamaze techniques. The length of labor and neonatal outcomes between the primigravid and multigravid women in the intervention group and the standard care group were used to measure the result.
Results: The mean duration of labor was shorter in the intervention groups. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated a statistically significant difference in the duration of labor between women who practiced Lamaze breathing during pregnancy and those who did not (U = 5742, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The present study concludes that Lamaze techniques during the antenatal period shortens labor duration and accelerates labor progress, hence facilitating natural childbirth.
Reaching the Unreached: An Analysis of Neelpawan Baruah's Three Selected Paintings on the Influence of Human and Animals on Contemporary Art
Authors: Deka Aditi , Mazinder Dr. Raj Kumar
Published: June 2024

Contemporary art is alive with ideas and spirits. Human psychology, society, history, and other broad subjects are its main areas of study. People who are rich in philosophical thought are frequently contemporary artists. They ought to be taught to pay close attention to the world around them and use their artistic expression to share their opinions. We can better grasp our world and its meaning thanks to art. Empathy for art enhances our quality of life and elevates our mood, as demonstrated by scientific research. We become happier, more adept at solving problems, and more receptive to new ideas when we produce art. Animals have always been important in art, acting as symbols that evoke strong feelings and deeper meanings. They can even act as antitheses to people and our personal connections at times. Several cherished creatures can be seen frequently in our art gallery. Animal style art refers to a decorative style that originated in Ordos culture and spread to Northern Europe during the early Iron Age. It is associated with the Migration Period's barbarian art and is distinguished by its focus on animal images. There are more species than we can possibly imagine living among us on a daily basis. We can learn more about how we engage with nature, our pets, and the local wildlife by looking at animal representations in artwork. In the field of worldview, Assamese artist Neelpawan Baruah experiments with painting human and animal viewpoints on huge canvases. The present paper examines three chosen paintings by well-known Assamese visual artist Neelpawan Baruah and explores how he incorporates animal and human perspectives into his contemporary work.
Data-analyse door derden in het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering
Authors: Stal E.N. (Naomi)
Published: June 2024

Data-analyse door derden in het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering

Op grond van artikel 2.7.50 van het gemoderniseerde Wetboek van Strafvordering kan de officier van justitie de analyse van data in de toekomst uitbesteden aan een derde. Het bevel is tweeledig: het bewerken van data, en het verstrekken van de daardoor verkregen resultaten. Thema’s die blijken uit casus uit de huidige strafrechtspraktijk zijn illustratief voor de voor- en nadelen van deze nieuwe bevoegdheid, en de eisen die daaraan moeten worden gesteld.
De beweging naar voren: een vlucht naar voren?
Authors: Groos W.F. (Wilma) , Ruiter M.L. (Martin)
Published: June 2024

De beweging naar voren: een vlucht naar voren?

In deze bijdrage wordt onderzocht wat de beweging naar voren voor de Rechtspraak betekent. Allereerst komen de vijf pijlers waarop de beweging naar voren rust aan bod. Vervolgens wordt de beweging naar voren bezien vanuit het perspectief van twee belangrijke spelers: de rechter-commissaris en de voorzitter van de meervoudige strafkamer. In de afsluiting wordt gewezen op een aantal punten die verder doordacht of uitgewerkt zouden moeten worden, om te voorkomen dat de beweging naar voren een vlucht naar voren wordt.
Een gebrek aan beweging voor de beweging naar voren
Authors: Van der Meij P.P.J. (Patrick)
Published: June 2024

Een gebrek aan beweging voor de beweging naar voren. Hoe de strafrechtspleging een modern Wetboek van Strafvordering zou kunnen faciliteren… en andersom

De beoogde nieuwe regeling van het vooronderzoek in strafzaken in de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering verschilt in de kern niet zo heel veel van de huidige. Of de gewenste beweging naar voren gemaakt kan worden, ten behoeve van bijvoorbeeld meer efficiëntie, is onzeker omdat in de modernisering te weinig rekenschap wordt gegeven van de bestaande problemen en uitdagingen in de huidige strafrechtspleging. Het is onverstandig de nieuwe regeling te baseren op een cultuuromslag die nog moet plaatsvinden.
Botsing van individuele en collectieve slachtofferbelangen en het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering
Authors: Bonnes J.M. (Jacqueline)
Published: June 2024

Botsing van individuele en collectieve slachtofferbelangen en het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering

Modernisering Strafvordering wil het slachtoffer meer centraal stellen. Daartoe is een nieuw beginsel geformuleerd, dat echter onvoldoende recht doet aan de ontwikkelingen in de huidige digitale en internationale wereld. In die wereld kennen strafzaken steeds vaker grote hoeveelheden slachtoffers. Dan botsen individuele en collectieve slachtofferbelangen. Dit levert dilemma’s op, want oplossingen zijn omgeven met onzekerheid. Daarom zouden, in het belang van de slachtoffers, hun belangen gekanaliseerd moeten kunnen worden. Met deze en andere oplossingen moet geëxperimenteerd worden.
De artikel 12 Sv-procedure als forum voor maatschappelijk debat?
Authors: Koning S.D. (Sophie)
Published: June 2024

De artikel 12 Sv-procedure als forum voor maatschappelijk debat? Percepties van raadsheren ten aanzien van maatschappelijk gevoelige artikel 12 Sv-zaken

Naar aanleiding van drie focusgroepen bespreekt deze bijdrage de percepties van raadsheren ten aanzien van ‘maatschappelijk gevoelige’ artikel 12 Sv-zaken, evenals de normatieve legitimiteitsproblemen die deze zaken (kunnen) veroorzaken. De empirische bevindingen worden geordend langs drie vragen: 1) herkennen de raadsheren deze bijzondere categorie zaken?; en zo ja: 2) in hoeverre beïnvloedt die hun taakopvatting?; en 3) wat zijn de percepties van de raadsheren ten aanzien van de legitimiteitsproblemen die deze zaken met zich brengen?
Predicting the Corrosion Rate of Al and Mg Alloys Coated by Plasma Spraying Method with Machine Learning
Authors: Özkavak Hüseyin , Tunay Recai Fatih
Published: June 2024

Developing technology has increased the need for materials that are more economical in terms of cost and more reliable in terms of strength, chemical and physical properties in all industrial areas. This has necessitated the development of new materials or the improvement of existing material properties. Surface coating methods are used to improve existing material properties. In this study, Al and Mg alloys, which are considered as an alternative to steel material in terms of being lightweight materials, were coated with Al2O3 and TiO2 at different rates by plasma spraying method, and the corrosion behaviors of the coatings in different environments were predicted using machine learning methods. AA7075 and AZ91 non-metal materials were chosen as the substrate for the study. Different ratios of Al2O3 and TiO2 ceramic materials were coated on the substrates. To determine the corrosion resistance of the coated samples, corrosion experiments were carried out in 3.5% NaCl and 0.3M H2SO4 environments. Using the experimental results, corrosion rate values were estimated using machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost, Random Forest (RF) and artificial neural networks (ANN) methods, depending on the substrate material, corrosive environment and coating rates. At the end of the study, corrosion rate values were estimated with low error rates and the best estimate was obtained with the XGBoost method (0.9968 R2 value).
الإمام المهدي (عج) في الموروث التفسيري للقرآن الكريم: القرآن والمطهرون
Authors: حسن محسن السلطاني فارس
Published: June 2024

المهدي أو المنقذ أو المخلص مع اختلاف اللفظ يشير إلى الرجل الخارق الذي سيخلص الإنسان من ظلم أخيه الإنسان، ويعيد الحق الى أهله، وينشر العدل في أرجاء المعمورة، هو حلم كل إنسان يعيش في هذه الأرض التي امتلأت بصيحات المستضعفين وأنين المحرومين وبكاء الثكالى ودعوات الأرامل والأيتام.
إنه الأفق العالي الذي ترنو إليه الأبصار وتنهد عنده القلوب، وفي القرآن إشارات كثيرة لهذه الشخصية الفريدة من أبناء النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وآله الذي سيملأ الأرض قسطا وعدلا بعد أن ملئت ظلما وجورا تأولها أهل القرآن في الإمام الثاني عشر (عليه السلام).
جَمَاْلِيَّاْتُ النَّصِّ فِيْ أَقْوَاْلِ الإِمَاْمِ الحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَاْمُ) وَخُطَبِهِ دِرَاْسَةً بَلَاْغِيَّةً تَحْلِيْلِيَّةً
Authors: إبراهيم داؤد جمانة
Published: June 2024

يحاول هذا البحث تبيين السمات الجماليَّة للتشكيل البلاغيّ في أدب الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام)، بعد الوقوف على مفهوم الجمال والنصّ في اللُّغة والاصطلاح، ثُمَّ يقف عند شخصيَّة الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام)، وتركز الدراسة على الأقوال القصيرة الموجزة المعبِّرة، ثُمَّ الخطب التي قالها الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام) في مناسبات مختلفة، وقد ركّز البحث على الفنون البلاغيَّة (البيان، والبديع، وعلم المعاني) التي أثرت نصوصه (عليه السلام)  وخلَّدتها عبر التاريخ، والتعرّف على أثرها الجماليّ، وذلك من خلال نماذج منتقاة من نصوص الإمام (عليه السلام).
وقد استعان البحث بالمنهج التحليليّ في تناول نصوص الإمام الحسن (عليه السلام)؛ إذ يتيح هذا المنهج إمكانيَّة مقاربة النصوص على خطوات متسلسلة، تبدأ بإدراك النصِّ الشعريّ بوصفه خطوةً أولى لمعرفة المضمون المباشر والأولي في النصِّ، ثُمَّ تحليل هذا النصّ وتركيبه على وفق رؤية جماليَّة تعيد إنتاج النصّ بعد الوقوف على جماليَّاته المختلفة.
Mathematically modeling the energy effeciency of a closed-loop air circulation heat dryer in the potato drying process
Authors: Chuluun Myagmarjav
Published: June 2024

Potatoes are a major global agricultural resource, where they are ranked as the fourth most commonly grown crop worldwide. In this paper, we examined the experimental results of potatoes drying via a closed-loop air circulation method. In order to cool the air and remove moisture in the drying process with closed-loop air circulation, we used natural cool air. Moisture escaped and cooled air is heated by an electric heater. , The drying experiment was carried out on peeled potatoes in the form of cubes (5´5´5 mm) without any pre-treatment. Firstly, the potatoes were dried at an air flow rate of 1.0 m/s and at temperatures of 42, 56, and 65 °С. Then, air consumption and energy consumption efficiency was analyzed using Wang and Singh’s mathematical model. The value of SMER was ranging between an interval of 0.24132-0.26624 kg/(kWh).
Байгалийн хөргөлтөөр чийг зайлуулах конденсатор бүхий агаарын битүү сэлгэлттэй дулааны хатаагуурт төмс хатаах процессын математик загвар, эрчим хүчний үр ашиг
Энэ өгүүлэлд агаарын битүү сэлгэлттэй хатаах аргаар төмс хатаасан туршилтын үр дүнг үзүүллээ. Агаарын битүү сэлгэлттэй хатаах процесст агаарыг хөргөж чийг зайлуулахын тулд байгалийн хүйтэн агаарыг ашигласан. Чийгээ алдаж хөрсөн агаарыг цахилгаан халаагуураар халаана. Төмс хүнсний ногоо нь хүн амын хоол тэжээлийн гол түүхий эд бөгөөд төмс нь дэлхийн хүн амын хоол тэжээлийн дөрөв дэх чухал хүнс юм [9]. Хальсыг арилгаж цэвэрлэсэн шоо хэлбэртэй төмсийг (5´5´5 мм) урьдчилсан боловсруулалт хийлгүйгээр хатаах туршилтыг хийсэн. Эхлээд төмсийг 1м/с агаарын урсгалын хурдтай, 42, 56, 65 °С температуртай агаараар хатааж судлаачдын тодорхойлсон хатаах процессын математик загваруудаас хамгийн тохиромжтой загварыг тодорхойлсон. Математик загваруудаас хамгийн тохиромжтой нь Wang and Singh, Midilli нарын загвар байлаа. Дараагийн туршилтаар конденсаторт гаднаас өгөх байгалийн агаарын температур ба агаарын зарцуулалтыг туршилт төлөвлөлтийн аргаар төлөвлөж Wang and Singh загварын коэффициентүүдын утгын регрессийн загвар болон эрчим хүчний зарцуулалтын үр ашгийг тодорхойллоо. SMER-ийн утга 0.24132-0.26624 кг/(кВт ц) завсарт хэлбэлзэж байна.
 Түлхүүр үг: дулааны насос, нам температурын хатаалт, SMER, хатаалтын загвар
Implication of Individual Company in the Scope of Business Law
Authors:   Doctoral Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Jl. Dr. Antonius Suroyo, Tembalang, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia 50275, Sinaga Pidari
Published: June 2024

The progress and improvement of national development in general and the development of economic activities in particular which has led to the development of the business world and companies, a company requires company legality which is an official source of information for all interested parties regarding the identity and matters concerning the business world and companies established, working and domiciled in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. With the implementation of Individual PTs based on MSEs, it is a legal and economic development that goes hand in hand and the government in an effort to accelerate this economic growth by implementing the Job Creation Law which in fact follows the development of the digitalisation era. The research method used is the Normative Juridical approach method. The strategy carried out by the government to realise it all is to take a role in economic development by strengthening infrastructure in the form of laws and regulations and implementation. The Job Creation Law No. 11/2020, as many as 49 Implementing Regulations in 2021, is not only a form of competitiveness for foreign investment, but also strengthening for domestic investment including small, micro and medium economies by regulating the formation of individual legal entities.
Laporan Kasus: Penganiayaan Akibat Benda Tajam
Authors: Ramadhan Muh. Syahrir , Mauluddin Mauluddin , Mathius Denny , Assegaf S. Zulfikar
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman, permasalahan hukum yang timbul dimasyarakat semakin beragam dan semakin kompleks, salah satunya adalah kasus kekerasan. Tindakan kekerasan terhadap korban penganiyaan dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk kekerasan/trauma yang lain, baik secara bersama-sama maupun sendiri-sendiri. Seorang korban tindak penganiyaan berhak mendapatkan keadilan dengan menjadikan VeR sebagai salah satu alat bukti yang sah dalam peradilan, hal ini sesuai dengan yang tercantum dalam pasal 184 ayat 1 KUHAP. Dalam VeR akan tercantum keterangan temuan seorang ahli yang akan menentukan tingkatan kategori dampak penganiyaan yang dialami pasien dalam hal ini kualifikasi luka yang terdiri dari 3 jenis yakni: luka ringan, luka sedang, dan luka berat. Sehingga hasil dari kualifikasi luka ini akan menetukan peradilan yang akan diterima oleh pelaku penganiyaan.
Deskripsi Kasus: Seorang laki-laki berusia 25 tahun dengan inisial ATR dibawa ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji pada tanggal 29 Maret 2024 dalam keadaan sadar setelah mengalami penyerangan pada kedua bahu korban. Korban mengungkapkan bahwa kejadian ini diawali oleh dugaan perselingkuhan yang dilakukan oleh pacar korban. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan terdapat satu buah luka tajam di daerah punggung kanan, satu buah luka tusuk di daerah punggung kiri, satu buah luka iris didaerah siku kanan karena diakibatkan trauma tajam.
Kesimpulan: luka tajam pada daerah punggung kanan pasien dan satu buah luka tusuk pada punggung kiri serta sebuah luka iris didaerah siku sebelah kanan yang diakibatkan oleh trauma tajam. Dalam dunia forensik, luka tajam, luka tusuk dan luka iris yang dialami seseorang dapat menunjukkan tindak kekerasan atau penganiyaan pada korban, yang memerlukan penganganan investigasi lebih lanjut guna mengungkap penyebab kejadiannya. Dalam proses pembuktian kasus tindak pidana penganiyaan kategori luka yang dialami korban dijelaskan dalam pasal 352, pasal 351 ayat 1, pasal 353 ayat 1 dan pasal 90 dalam Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Pidana. Dalam hal ini luka yang dialami pasien menimbulkan halangan untuk melakukan aktivitas untuk sementara waktu karena korban memerlukan perawatan dan tindakan medis.
Phubbing vs Relationship Membongkar Masalah Komunikasi Sosial dalam Terang Dialegtika Hegel
Authors: Piru Yeremias , Mbake Yohanes Nelson , Pasi Yohanes Eufo Djawa , Kedang Petrus Alexander Jogo
Published: June 2024

Komunikasi dewasa ini menjadi satu topik hangat yang selalu digaungkan di Abad 21. Dalam berbagai diskusi para cendekiawan, komunikasi sosial dilihat sebagai satu masalah serius dewasa ini. Tak dapat disangkal, etika berkomunikasi dewasa ini memiliki perubahan yang sangat jauh dari peradaban komunikasi sebelumnya. Manusia terjabak dalam disrupsi digital, sehingga kebijaksanaan manusia menjadi hilang ketika tenggelam dalam dunia digital. Sejalan dengan itu, gereja melalui Paus Fransiskus melanggengkan masalah disrupsi digital dengan gaungan profetisnya mengenai kebijaksanaan hati manusia. Terlepas dari itu, Paus Fransiskus berefleksi bahwa krisis kemanusiaan bertolak belakang dengan kekayaan rasio manusia akan teknologi. Perbedaan yang sangat kontras ini melahirkan suatu konsepsi baru: Manusia Kehilangan Kebijaksanaan.
Sejalan dengan pesan profetis Paus Fransiskus, kelompok secara sadar mencoba mengangkat masalah Phubbing sebagai satu bentuk masalah humanisme yang terjadi di kalangan kaum muda. Phubbing adalah satu fenomena baru serentak menjadi ‘penyakit sosial‘. Disini, Phubbing dilihat sebagai bentuk krisis kemanusiaan yang baru dimana komunikasi menjadi semakin sulit dipahami berdasarkan arti harafiah. Kelompok coba membingkai tema ini dengan mencoba melihat bagaimana maksud Hegel menggambarkan dialegtika. Hegel sendiri berusaha menjelaskan dialegtikanya yang ia runut dari yang terendah menuju satu hasil dialegtika yang mendamaikan antara konsepsi pemikir satu dan pemikir yang lain. Artinya, secara implisit, Hegel mencoba menjelaskan bagaimana komunikasi dijadikan sebagai bentuk diskusi filosofis sekaligus melanggengkan maksud kedua subjek agar maksud dan tujuan tersampaikan. Lalu, bagaimana dengan perkembangan teknologi? Apakah secara tak langsung ia membatas ruang gerak manusia dalam berinteraksi? Ataukah sebaliknya, ia malah membangun sebuah dialegtika yang sama sekali baru di Abad 21?
Karena itu, melalui tulisan ini, kelompok coba memantik kita untuk sejenak berdiskusi lebih jauh mengenai sistem komunikasi kita di abad 21. Phubbing adalah bentuk komunikasi baru yang harus didalami, tidak bermaksud menghilangkan. Karena itu, bagaimana kita memahami Phubbing sebagai satu bentuk penyakit sosial?
Membangun Komunitas Calon Imam di Seminari Tinggi Interdiosesan Santo Petrus Ritapiret Berdasarkan Kasih Persaudaraan: Tinjauan Perspektif Injil Yohanes 13:34-35
Authors: Mbake Yohanes Nelson , Batu Marselinus
Published: June 2024

Kasih persaudaraan sejati menjadi nilai yang sangat fundamental dalam kehidupan bersama. Memupuk rasa persaudaraan menjadikan kita sebagai makhluk sosial sejati untuk memberi diri bermakna bagi sesama. Kekuatan menjalani panggilan menjadi sangat bernilai apabila menjalani secara bersama-sama. Intensi dari sebuah kebersamaan itu nampak apabila kita mampu memaknai kasih melalui tindakan nyata yang mengarahkan diri seluruhnya pada kehendak Allah. Rasa peduli, bersikap terbuka dan toleransi serta rendah hati merupakan hal yang sangat substansial dalam  kebersamaan karena hal-hal semacam itu sangat urgen dalm membentuk kasih persaudaraan kita untuk membangun sebuah komunitas. Komunitas ritapiret menjadi tempat berteduh bagi para kaum terpanggil. Pada komunitas ini, para calon imam berkumpul bersama untuk berproses, memformasi diri sebagai calon yang memiliki kewibawaan, kebijakan, serta punya rasa tanggung jawab yang terhadap saudara sepanggilan dan juga kepada Tuhan. Hal ini sejalan dengan pesan profetis Paus Fransiskus yang dengan tegas menyatakan kasih Kristus menuntut kita untuk melepaskan diri dari segala bentuk egoisme dan persaingan; dan mendorong kita pada sebuah persekutuan universal dan memanggil kita membentuk satu komunitas yang menerima dan saling menjaga satu sama lain. Refleksi agung Paus Fransiskus ini tentu menjadi arahan dan atau rujukan pada kita untuk selalu memaknai kasih persaudaraan dalam kehidupan dan bersama-sama membentuk dan membangun sebuah komunitas.
Menilik Problematika Human Trafficking di Provinsi NTT dalam Perspektif HAM Menurut Jhon Locke
Authors: Mare Markus Sawu , Ndona Mario Carmelius , Meo Marianus Lodofikus
Published: June 2024

Menurut perspektif HAM yang dilihat dari pemikiran John Locke, human trafficking di provinsi NTT dapat dipahami sebagai pelanggaran terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Locke mengemukakan bahwa setiap individu memiliki hak alami atas kebebasan dan hak untuk memiliki properti. Human Trafficking menghambat kebebasan individu dan seringkali melibatkan eksploitasi, yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip HAM yang dipegang oleh Locke. Jhon Locke menekankan pentingnya melindungi hak-hak individu, termasuk hak untuk hidup bebas dari eksploitasi dan perdagangan manusia. Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini, kasus Human Trafficking di provinsi NTT sebagai pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia yang mendasar, harus ditangani secara serius untuk menjaga martabat dan kebebasan individu.
Efek Moderasi Etika Auditor terhadap Hubungan Kompetensi dan Pengalaman Kerja dengan Kualitas Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Bali
Authors: Rengganis RR. Maria Yulia Dwi , Devi Ni Luh Nyoman Sherina , Pramanaswari A.A. Sagung Istri , Prameswari Ida Ayu Nirma
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the moderating effect of auditor ethics on the relationship between competency and work experience and audit quality at Public Accounting Firms in Bali. The population in this research is all Public Accounting Firms registered in the 2023 IAPI Directory, totaling 19 Public Accounting Firms with 117 auditors. The sampling technique used purposive, to obtain a sample of 72 respondents. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this research indicate that the variables of competence and work experience have a positive effect on audit quality, while auditor ethics are unable to moderate the influence of competence and work experience on audit quality.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Setiawati Luh Pande Eka , Putri Yura Karlinda Wiasa
Published: June 2024

Company Value is a state that a business has attained as a representation of the public's confidence in the business following a number of years of operations, specifically from the time the business was founded until the present. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the capital structure, dividend policy, company growth, managerial ownership, profitability, and capital structure affect the value of banking companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. Banking companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022 make up the research's population. Using the purposive sampling method, the sample criteria were determined, and 32 companies were observed overall over the course of the 4-year observation period, with a sample size of 8 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis is the method used for analysis. The study's findings indicate that the value of a company is unaffected by profitability, corporate expansion, or dividend policy. The capital structure and managerial ownership both increase the value of the company.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN DI DESA LAT DALAM KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Saragih Kristiova Masnita , Wahyunita Vina Dwi
Published: June 2024

Stunting is a health problem in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunted toddlers has decreased from 2021, namely 24.4% to 21.6% in 2022. In Indonesia, stunting is called stunting, meaning there is a disruption in physical growth and brain growth in children. Based on the results of the Status Monitoring survey, stunting in toddlers in the Tanimbar Islands Regency in 2022 was recorded at 31.5%, where in one village, namely Lat Dalam village, 29.41% of 221 babies and toddlers were stunted. where in one of the villages the aim of this service activity is to prevent the incidence of stunting in babies and toddlers in Lat Dalam Village. The approach used is providing health education about stunting as well as providing additional food to mothers who have babies and toddlers. As a result of the implementation of community service, it was found that 30 mothers with babies and toddlers in Lat Dalam village took part in health education regarding stunting and providing additional food. The conclusion of community service in Lat Dalam village is that mothers who have babies and toddlers are able to explain again about stunting and providing additional food.
MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING MELALUI PLATFORM SOCIAL MEDIA (TIKTOK)
Authors: Susandya Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus Arie , Mahendra Gede Septiadi Puja
Published: June 2024

Di era digitalisasi kita dituntut untuk melakukan aktivitas perusahaan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada.  setiap perusahaan tidak akan terlepas dari pemasaran untuk memasarkan produknya, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan digital marketing. Naval Cargo bergerak dibidang freight forwading dan relocation, dan saat ini masih menerapkan sistem pemasaran konvensional. Kegiatan pengambdian masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu pengembangan strategi digital marketing m platform social media (TikTok) agar pemasaran lebih efisien serta meningkatkan awareness dan sales perusahaan. Dengan melakukan marketing melalui platform social media (TikTok), perusahaan dapat menghasilkan awareness dan penjualan sesuai target perusahaan
PERANCANGAN DESAIN LABEL, KEMASAN DAN PENETAPAN BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA MAJELIS TA’LIM AL-KAUSAR HARAPAN INDAH
Authors: Sofia Susetyowati , Histiarini Aprisa Rian , Ahdiyanti Istika , Sukmana Iin Indri , Worabay Jeany Vince , Saputra Muhamad Angga , Irsandi Muhamad , Sukrun Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Tim mengadakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan tema Perancangan Desain Label Kemasan Dan Penetapan Bauaran Pemasaran Pada Majelis Ta’lim Al-Kausar Harapan Indah. Mitra pengabdian adalah ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam majelis ta’lim di Kelurahan Klawuyuk. Sebelum tim menyampaikan tentang pemasaran, tim produksi memberikan praktek berinovasi mengolah buah nangka sebagai bolu nangka sebagai produk. Ibu-ibu yang dihadiri  sebanyak 17 orang dan 85% dari kehadiran yang ditargetkan. Tujuan tim memberikan inovasi itu untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan minat ibu-ibu majlis taklim yang belum memiliki usaha atau ingin menjalankan usaha untuk memulai, dan menjualnya. Dan Bagi ibu-ibu yang memiliki usaha kecil-kecilan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang perancangan desain label, kemasan dan penetapan bauran pemasaran dapat memberikan peluang ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim Al-Kausar Harapan Indah untuk dapat mengembangkan usaha dengan lebih baik dan meningkatkan penghasilan. Metode yang digunakan pengabdian dilakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu : 1). pelatihan pembuatan label; 2). pelatihan penentuan packaging; 3). pelatihan bauran dan pemasaran secara digital di media sosial. Pembuatan label suatu produk menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Aplikasi mudah digunakan dan terdapat banyak pilihan gambar, warna, bentuk, font, serta elemen yang digunakan. Label kemasan umumnya bersifat unik dengan tujuan menarik perhatian calon konsumen untuk membeli produk. Pelatihan penentuan packaging menggunakan kemasan plastik mika, alasan memilih packaging tersebut karena harganya terjangkau, mudah dibawa, dan sesuai dengan karateristik produk. Pelatihan bauran  pemasaran secara digital yaitumemanfaatkan platform media sosial untuk keperluan pemasaran seperti Fac ebook, Instagram, Tiktok untuk mempromosikan jualannya. Pada bauran pemasaran ini, masyarakat akan diberi pelatihan tentang 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion). Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk atau layanan melalui strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan menyediakan layanan produk yang sesuai dengan harapan pelanggan.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI GURU SD INPRES BERTINGKAT OEBA 5
Authors: Bulu Vera Rosalina , Koroh Taty Rosiana , Ga Paulina Riwu , Lehan Andriyani D. , Fointuna Daniel Williams , Daki Sandrianus Wolo , Saleh Siti Aisyah , Elodea Fita Febriati
Published: June 2024

Digital learning media creation workshops were conducted at the primary school in Oeba V. The total number of participants in this activity was 31 people. The methods used in dedication to this community are the methods of training and support. Qualitatively obtained results include understanding, skills, and motivation regarding digitization in learning, learning media and its implementation in learning in primary schools, making AKM tests for simulation of AKM using the I Spring Suite application, making teaching materials, quizzes, and interactive games using the Wordwall application, genially, and educaplay. Quantitatively achieved results are: 15 teachers capable of producing AKM tests based on HTML and Android using the Spring Suite application; 1 teacher capable of creating teaching material and interactive games with the application genially; 4 teachers able to create interactive games using wordwall applications, Educaplay