bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aceitação e uso de um sistema integrado de gestão em uma universidade à luz da teoria UTAUT
Authors: Salles Andréa Leal Barros de Melo , Fonseca Platini Gomes , Guerra Glauce da Silva
Published: February 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar os fatores que influenciam a aceitação e uso do Sistema Integrado de Gestão, adotado pela Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). O estudo foi amparado pela teoria unificada de aceitação e uso da tecnologia ou Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). O público alvo da investigação foi servidores da instituição. A investigação foi predominantemente quantitativa, com a utilização de um questionário eletrônico, do tipo Survey, com 23 questões fechadas, sendo 166 respostas consideradas válidas. Como principais resultados, têm-se que apenas um dos subsistemas do SIG da Univasf, o SIPAC, possui indícios suficientes de significância com os fatores determinantes da teoria UTAUT, sendo o uso frequente do sistema influenciado apenas por um dos quatro fatores determinantes: “Expectativa de esforço”. Acerca dos resultados para os moderadores, apenas os moderadores adaptados e propostos por esta pesquisa: “Carreira” e “Escolaridade”, apresentaram resultados significativos com o fator determinante “Expectativa de esforço”. Ademais, o estudo apresentou indícios de um perfil de usuário menos propenso ao uso frequente do SIG na instituição, o qual é composto pelo servidor da categoria docente e especificamente para o uso do subsistema SIGRH evidenciou-se o moderador sexo masculino. Como resultado para o perfil majoritário referente à amostra da pesquisa, tem-se servidores de mais de 35 anos; pós-graduados; com experiência de pelo menos dois anos de uso dos sistemas; e que possuem uma frequência de uso tanto do SIPAC, quanto do SIGRH, de pelo menos uma vez ao mês.
Experiences of Brazilian Women in Light of the ‘Opt Out’ Phenomenon
Authors: Barbosa Alane de Oliveira , Lemos Ana Heloisa da Costa , Souza Filipe Augusto Silveira de
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to understand the reasons that led women with consolidated careers to interrupt their professional lives due to the work-family conflict. In order to reach the objective, in-depth interviews were carried out with fifteen married professionals, who are mothers, and have higher education some of which are post-graduated.The interviewees' nar-ratives were analyzed using content analysis. The results suggest that such a decision, far from being the expression of free choice, is the result of a set of pressures from the work environ-ment, the dominant social construction of gender, and constraints associated with social origin. Also, although many interviewees resent this decision, their discourse endorses its character of “choice” as they do not recognize the structural constraints that condition it.
Multiple geniculated types in a single inoceramid (Bivalvia) species: “Inoceramus” nebrascensis
Authors: Halligan William Keith
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Inoceramids have been studied extensively over the last 200 years and, along with ammonites, have become an important tool for Late Cretaceous biostratigraphy. Geniculation, the abrupt change in convexity/inflation of the valve disc, occurs in many inoceramids and has been recognized for decades. But despite extensive inoceramid research, it remains a relatively under-documented phenomenon. To understand the phylogenetic relationships within this cosmopolitan bivalve family, it is necessary to recognize the range of intraspecies variation. “ Inoceramus ” nebrascensis is known to geniculate, but its morphological variability has not been effectively documented. This study identifies five morphotypes of “I.” nebrascensis from a single locality of the Late Campanian Pierre Shale in South Dakota. The most common form is non-geniculated (Type I). The four geniculated forms include: marked positive geniculation (Type II); slight positive geniculation followed promptly by marked negative geniculation (Type III); marked positive geniculation generating a conspicuous neck, followed by marked negative geniculation (Type IV); extreme positive geniculation with a “butterflied” configuration of the pre-adult shell (Type V). This study also argues for a three-stage shell development for this species (juvenile, intermediate, and adult) rather than the two stages described in previous studies.
Integrated Characterization and Forecasting of Overpressure Mechanisms in the ‘Nge’ Field, Offshore Niger Delta: Insights from Rock Properties – Seismic Velocity Cross-Plot Analysis
Authors: R. U Ideozu, , M. N Mba-Otike, , S. E Odumoso,
Published: February 2025

The overpressure mechanisms in the NGE Field, located offshore in the Niger Delta, were investigated using a cross-plot analysis of rock properties and seismic velocities. Overpressure, which is primarily caused by disequilibrium compaction and unloading mechanisms, poses significant challenges during hydrocarbon exploration and drilling operations in the region. Wireline log data (sonic, density, resistivity, and gamma-ray logs) and 3D seismic data were employed to delineate overpressure zones and estimate their magnitudes using Eaton’s and Bowers’ methods. These data sources collectively provide critical insights into pore pressure, compaction, fluid saturation, lithology, and structural context, which are essential for accurate delineation of overpressure zones. Three distinct overpressure zones A, B and C were identified across the NGE X, Y, and Z wells, with depths ranging from 7,600 to 12,700 feet. The primary cause of overpressure in zones A and B is disequilibrium compaction, indicated by deviations from the normal velocity trend, with pressure values slightly above normal levels, typically around 0.5 to 1.0 psi/ft. In contrast, unloading due to tectonic stress is responsible for the high overpressure in zone C, where pressures can exceed 1.5 psi/ft. The results demonstrate that faults, particularly major growth faults in the region, played a critical role in overpressure development, with wells drilled across fault planes exhibiting higher overpressure magnitudes. The need for integrating seismic and well log data for accurate pore pressure prediction is therefore emphasized in this study, highlighting the importance of understanding overpressure mechanisms for safer and more efficient hydrocarbon exploration in the complex geological settings of the Niger Delta.
A Gestão de Pessoas, Mudança de Paradigmas e seus Desafios
Authors: Primaz Gizela Dickmann Olsson , Mysko Rúbia Letícia , Gamarra Adimir Josoé Seib
Published: February 2025

People Management is the process of overseeing individuals within an organization to enhance their efficiency and achieve better business results. It has always existed in different forms, shaped by varying perspectives. Globalization, technological advancements, market demands, economic changes, cultural shifts, and evolving workforce expectations have compelled companies to refine their strategic vision. People are the key to an organization's success or failure. They need motivation, recognition for their skills, and engagement in processes to feel like valuable contributors. When employees perceive their role as essential, they fulfill their responsibilities more effectively while also satisfying their superiors. The modern approach to people management emphasizes open communication and greater autonomy between employees, leaders, and managers.
Comparison of Economic Factors and Machining Effects Using Conventional Boring Bar and Tool with a Mechanical Vibration Damper
Authors: SKOWRONEK Hubert , POROS Dariusz
Published: February 2025

The article presents the topic of boring using a tool with a mechanical vibration damper. These types of tools are particularly useful when boring holes that exceed five diameters in length. A comparative analysis of the machining effects was made from the example of sleeves made of C55 steel, machined with a conventional boring bar and equipped with a vibration damper. The comparative factor was the roughness parameter Ra. Machining was performed with a CNC lathe for three cutting speeds and two tool feed values. Using the program to calculate the profitability of selecting individual cutting tools, the production costs and operating times of these two boring bars were compared and conclusions were drawn.
Design of A Microprocessor-Based Device for Testing 18650 Batteries
Authors: CZERNIAK Jacek , GACEK Anna , HNATYSZAK Olga
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the design and development of a custom-built measuring device specifically for testing small-size 18650 batteries. Both the device and its software were developed from scratch by the authors. The device allows for battery testing during discharge and charging processes with adjustable current levels. The custom software, also created by the authors, enables full control over the testing process and gathers high-frequency measurement data from sensors within the measurement system, which is managed by a single-chip microcomputer. A key advantage of the entire measuring station is its capability to program multiple measurement cycles, enabling quality assessment of batteries beyond just capacity testing. It also allows verification of whether the batteries meet the manufacturer’s specified number of charging and discharging cycles. To ensure consistent and controlled testing conditions, the device includes a climate chamber that maintains a stable ambient temperature for the batteries under test.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH: STUDI KASUS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Jhoni F. Manurung  , Fidia C. Sitorus  , Pawer D. Panjaitan  , Fadilah R. M. Siregar  , Elsa D. Naibaho
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of financial performance of the North Sumatra government. The example used is the Budget Realization Report of North Sumatra Province 2019-2022. The analysis method uses five types of indicators, namely: regional financial independence ratio, effectiveness ratio, growth ratio, harmony ratio, and fiscal decentralization ratio. The data collection method is done by taking data from the BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) website of North Sumatra. The results showed that the ratio of regional financial independence in the financial statements of North Sumatra province has a delegative pattern, while the effectiveness ratio is in the ineffective area. Other results show that the growth ratio is fluctuating, the harmony ratio is in an unbalanced condition, and the fiscal decentralization ratio is in the high category.
What controls planktic foraminiferal calcification?
Authors: Barrett Ruby , de Vries Joost , Schmidt Daniela N.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Planktic foraminifera are key producers of pelagic carbonate, and their shell weight is suggested to have been influenced by the environment in which they calcify. However, there is debate about the use of size-normalised weight (SNW) as a proxy, as some authors invoke a carbonate system control on calcification (and by extension SNW as a pCO2 proxy), while others suggest that species optimum conditions, nutrient concentration, or temperature drive shell weight. To better understand this proxy, we investigate what drives SNW and whether discrepancies in the proposed control on weight are due to differing data collection methodologies and/or regionally different drivers. We integrate new and published SNW data with environmental hindcast data from the CMIP6 modelling suite. Using Bayesian regression modelling, we find that the environment alone does not explain the variability in SNW across species. Although physiology likely modulates the response to the environment, we find little evidence of a unifying driver at the ecogroup level. Instead, we identify species-specific responses associated with drivers including (but not limited to) the carbonate system, which are likely different between ocean basins. We hypothesise that this is partly influenced by cryptic species and regional phenotypic plasticity in changes to shell weight that are not well understood, such as the thickness of calcite deposited during some species' reproductive phases. Consequently, which species to use as a pCO2 proxy or whether multiple species should be used in parallel to reduce uncertainty should be carefully considered. We strongly encourage the regional testing and calibration of pCO2–SNW relationships.
A 3-hour, 1-km surface soil moisture dataset for the contiguous United States from 2015 to 2023
Authors: Yang Haoxuan , Yang Jia , Ochsner Tyson E. , Krueger Erik S. , Xu Mengyuan , Zou Chris B.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Surface soil moisture (SSM) is a critical variable for understanding the terrestrial hydrologic cycle, and it influences ecosystem dynamics, agriculture productivity, and water resource management. Although SSM information is widely estimated through satellite-derived and model-assimilated methods, datasets with fine spatio-temporal resolutions remain unavailable at the continental scale, yet are essential for improving weather forecasting, optimizing precision irrigation, and enhancing fire risk assessment. In this study, we developed a new 3-hour, 1-km spatially seamless SSM dataset spanning 2015 to 2023, covering the entire contiguous United States (CONUS), using a spatio-temporal fusion model. This approach effectively combines the distinct advantages of two long-term SSM datasets, namely, the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) L4 SSM product and the Crop Condition and Soil Moisture Analytics (Crop-CASMA) dataset. The SMAP product provides spatially seamless SSM observations with a 3-hour temporal resolution but at a 9-km spatial resolution, while the Crop-CASMA SSM dataset offers a finer spatial resolution of 1 km but has a daily temporal resolution and contains spatial gaps. To overcome the spatio-temporal mismatch between the two products, we developed a time-series data mining approach known as the highly comparative time-series analysis (HCTSA) method to extract multiple spatially seamless characteristics (e.g., maximum and mean) from the two inter-annual SSM datasets (i.e., SMAP and Crop-CASMA). Then the fusion model was constructed using the extracted 9-km and 1-km characteristics and each scene of the SMAP, in turn. Finally, the 3-hour, 1-km SSM data (named as STF_SSM) were predicted from 2015 to 2023. The comparison with in-situ data from multiple SSM observation networks showed that the performance of our STF_SSM dataset is better than the Crop-CASMA and is close to the SMAP L4 product, with mean correlation coefficients (CC) of 0.716 at the daily scale and 0.689 at the 3-hour scale. The STF_SSM dataset in this study is the first long time-series, spatially seamless SSM dataset to realize continuous intra-day 1-km SSM observations every 3 hours across the CONUS, which provides a new insight into the fast changes in soil moisture along with drought and wet spell occurrences, and ecosystem responses. Additionally, this dataset provides a valuable data source for the calibration and validation of land surface models. The STF_SSM dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28188011 (Yang et al., 2025).
Hydrographic section along 55° E in the Indian and Southern oceans
Authors: Katsumata Katsuro , Aoki Shigeru , Ohshima Kay I. , Yamamoto-Kawai Michiyo
Published: February 2025

Abstract. A hydrographic section along 55° E, south of 30° S, was visited from December 2019 to January 2020 as the first occupation under the Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program. The water column was measured from the sea surface to 10 dbar above the bottom with eddy-resolving station spacings and state-of-the-art accuracy. The upper profile was characterised by a conspicuous front between 42.5 and 43° S and a cold-core eddy at 39° S. The front was identified as the confluence of Subtropical and Subantarctic fronts. The Agulhas Return Current front was found at 41.6° S. When combined with the section north of 30° S observed in 2018, another subsurface front was found in dissolved oxygen around 28° S at depths of 1500 to 3000 dbar. In the eastern Weddell–Enderby Abyssal Plain, no obvious large-scale flow was observed at depths greater than 3000 dbar. We used transient tracers to estimate isopycnal diffusivity there to be 72±16 m2 s−1. Antarctic Bottom Water in the basin consisted of water masses originating from the Cape Darnley region (0 %–35 %) and Weddell Sea Deep Water (5 %–75 %) diluted by Lower Circumpolar Deep Water above. These snapshot observations not only confirm hydrographic features reported earlier in the Madagascar and Crozet basins, but also describe the diffusive nature of the deep to bottom circulation in the Weddell–Enderby Abyssal Plain.
Wind turbine wake detection and characterisation utilising blade loads and SCADA data: a generalised approach
Authors: Fojcik Piotr , Hart Edward , Hedevang Emil
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Large offshore wind farms face operational challenges due to turbine wakes, which can reduce energy yield and increase structural fatigue. These problems may be mitigated through wind farm flow control techniques, which require reliable wake detection (recognising the presence of a clear wake) and characterisation (parametric description of a wake’s properties) as prerequisites. This paper presents a novel three-stage framework for generalised wake detection and characterisation. First, a regression model utilises blade loads and SCADA data to estimate the wind speed distribution across the rotor plane. Second, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) undertakes pattern recognition analysis to perform the wake detection, classifying rotor-plane wind estimates as "fully-impinged", “left-impinged”, “right-impinged” or “not impinged.” Third, where wake impingement is detected, 2D Gaussian fitting is undertaken to provide a parametric wake characterisation, providing outputs of the wake centre location and wake lateral width. The framework is tested and assessed using a virtual wind farm in the North Sea and a wide range of wind conditions (mean ambient wind speeds from 5–15 m/s, turbulence intensities from 3–9 %, full range of wind directions). Results show high accuracy of wind field estimation, with the mean RMSE over all test cases being 0.351 m/s, or 5.23 % when normalised by mean ambient wind speed. A wake detection sensitivity study confirms accurate performance across a majority of wind conditions, with minor issues observed only for more extreme conditions or those at the limits of the utilised training data. The final wake characterisation stage is shown to flexibly adapt to changing wind conditions, successfully tracking the wake’s position even in more demanding partial-impingement cases. The proposed framework therefore demonstrates strong potential as a generalised approach to wake detection and characterisation.
Effect of blockage on wind turbine power and wake development
Authors: Ndindayino Olivier , Puel Augustin , Meyers Johan
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Recent work by Lanzilao & Meyers (J. Fluid Mech, 2024) has shown that wind-farm blockage introduces an unfavourable pressure gradient in front of the farm and a favourable pressure gradient in the farm, which are strongly correlated with the nonlocal efficiency and wake efficiency respectively. In particular, the favourable pressure gradient in the farm increases the farm wake efficiency, defined as the average farm power normalized by the average front-row power. Here, we investigate the impact of blockage on wake development and power of wind turbines using an idealized large-eddy simulation setup in which blockage conditions are artificially introduced using a rigid-lid, further also using neutral stratification and no wind veer. We simulate both infinite and finite single turbine rows, as well as a setup with two staggered rows. Blockage strength is adjusted by varying the boundary layer height (H) and turbine spacing (S). We find that blockage strongly affects near wake behaviour, altering Froude momentum theory, by introducing a favourable pressure difference (∆pNW) across the turbine row. The same setup also leads to an unfavourable pressure difference (∆pFW) in the far wake, which simply follows from the rigid-lid conditions and the change of momentum flux due to wake recovery. A strong positive correlation was observed of -∆pNW with both power coefficient (CP) and thrust coefficient (CT). Specifically, as S and H decrease, −∆pNW, CP and CT increase. At the same time a lower induction is observed at the rotor disk, and a lower wake deficit in the near wake. The reduction of near wake velocity deficit as a result of blockage also translates into lower deficits and wake widths in the far wake. When scaling the far wake development with initial far wake deficit and width, we do not see a direct effect of the adverse pressure gradient on the wake recovery. However, we do see a profound effect of H on the wake recovery, with higher boundary layers leading to faster recovery. This relates to the fact that, the wake can more freely expand vertically in high-boundary layer cases, into a larger region of high-speed flow than for shallow boundary layers. Finally, we introduce a simplified Froude-momentum balance to parametrize the relation between blockage, pressure gradient and near wake properties, and compare it to the LES results.
Efficacy of Intraoral and Extraoral Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) in Managing Pain and Swelling After Surgical Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar
Authors: Hameed Abdulhameed Salim , Hentati Hajer Ali Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Objective: Postoperative edema and pain are common third molar surgery side effects, that normally happens with local anesthesia. The low-level laser (LLLT) method has been universally recognized as a cell bio-modulator that is employed to accomplish optimum beneficial effects. It reduces the pain reaction, stimulates local microcirculation and wound healing, and promotes a fast healing, thus enhancing the patient's quality of life. We intended to ascertain the LLLT efficacy in improving mouth opening following the impacted third molar extraction in this research.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial was carried out on ninety cases who had impacted mandibular third molars in similar positions. Group A was allocated to intra-oral LLLT, Group B to extra-oral LLLT, and Group C to the control group. All participants were evenly divided into these three categories. The outcome that was assessed was the pain degree, alongside the postoperative edema and recovery at the operation site.
Results:  Postoperative pain and edema were calculated on 1st and 7th day. All these parameters were lower in LLLT patients (p>0.05).
Conclusions: After the impacted mandibular lower wisdom tooth surgical extraction, the LLLT application was effective in mitigating postoperative complications, for instance facial edema and pain.
„Denn das Wahre ist das Ganze nicht ...“. Beiträge zur Negativen Anthropologie Ulrich Sonnemanns
Authors: Bajohr Hannes , Behrens Roger , Bella Daniel , Bethscheider Konstantin , Edinger Sebastian , Eusterschulte Anne , Fiebig Paul , Fink Lea , Godart Simon , Gutfleisch Henning , Heinze Tobias , Mettin Martin , Rölli Marc , Schmidt Mario Cosimo , Schubert Jochen , Seiwert Elvira , Stederoth Dirk , Zunke Christine
Published: February 2025

Inmitten der studentischen Unruhen erschien 1969 Ulrich Sonnemanns Negative Anthropologie. Mit ihr legte der Philosoph und politische Schriftsteller einen zeitkritischen Kommentar und zugleich eine negativ-dialektische Durchdringung des Freudomarxismus der Studierenden vor. Das Werk bestätigte seine notorische Bekanntheit als eingriffsfreudiger kritischer Humanist und bewies seine Nähe zur Kritischen Theorie des Frankfurter Instituts für Sozialforschung.

Sonnemanns Sozialphilosophie problematisiert die Annahme einer vermeintlichen Naturhaftigkeit in den Selbstbildern des Menschen, wie sie Anthropologie, Marxismus und Psychoanalyse seiner Zeit entwerfen. Im Modus der bestimmten Negation erforscht Sonnemann die Widersprüche anthropologischer Theorien, deren Verstrickungen in gesellschaftliche Praxis er unnachgiebig ins Bewusstsein ruft. Damit ist negative Anthropologie Einmischung in ihren Gegenstand: Sie will die menschliche Welt verstehen, um das Verstandene zu verändern – indem sie daran erinnert, dass es menschliche Aufgabe bleibt, eine dem Gattungswesen gerechte Welt herzustellen.

Angesichts eines wiedererwachten Interesses an der Negativen Anthropologie befragt der Band Sonnemanns Denken auf seine Aktualität. Anhand akuter Gegenstände und Fragen demonstrieren die Beiträge die Möglichkeiten kritischer Eingriffe im Modus negativer Anthropologie. Ideengeschichtliche und systematische Argumentationen werden zusammengeführt und die Denkfigur einer negativen Anthropologie auf diese Weise als immer noch dringlicher Ansatz der Kritischen Theorie erhellt. Entstanden sind dabei sowohl geschichtskritische als auch ästhetische, religionsphilosophische und sprachkritische Anknüpfungen an Sonnemanns Werk. Die Negative Anthropologie erscheint dabei nicht als inventarisierbares Dokument einer abgeschlossenen Zeitgeschichte, sondern als ein Verfahren, in aufmerksamer Tuchfühlung mit dem Tagesgeschehen zu bleiben.
Personalidad y libertad
Authors: Freijo Enrique
Published: February 2025

Personalidad y masa. Personalidad e individuo: ser para sí y ser para otro. Personalidad y máscara. Estructura de la personalidad: ser uno mismo. Inserción de la libertad en la personalidad: libertad, modo existencial de realizarse uno a sí mismo. Libertad, intimidad y objetividad. Dinamismo y desarrollo de la personalidad. Inscripción axiológica. Ontología de la personalidad y de la libertad. Personalidad, libertad y sacerdocio: plenitud, obediencia, madurez.
Pengaruh Game Online Terhadap Relasi Sosial Para Frater di Seminari Tinggi Interdiosesan St. Petrus, Ritapiret dan Upaya Penyadaran Melalui Pastoral Konseling
Authors: Pehe Yosef , Manu Maximus , Adisaputra Fransisco M. , Dua Fransiskus V. , Veto Frederikus D. , Open Antonius K. , Jewadut Jean Loustar
Published: February 2025

Game online sering dimanfaatkan oleh Frater sebagai media hiburan. Namun, pemanfaatan game online yang berlebihan berdampak pada semakin menurunnya relasi sosial yang dibangun oleh Frater di seminari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh game online terhadap relasi sosial bagi para frater di Seminari Tinggi Interdiosesan St. Petrus, Ritapiret. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai ialah wawancara informan kunci. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penggunaan game online yang berlebihan berdampak negatif terhadap relasi yang dibangun oleh para Frater. Diantaranya ialah keterasingan dalam kebersamaan, matinya rasa empati dan aktus partisipasi yang semu. Selain itu, secara implisit game online juga berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya kecenderungan phubbing. Terhadap masalah ini, pastoral konseling merupakan solusi efektif yang ditawarkan sebagai basis refleksi dan aksi untuk menyadarkan para Frater dari bahaya game online. Konseling pastoral berfungsi dalam upaya penyembuhan (healing), penopang (sustaning), pembimbing (guiding), dan pemulihan (reconciling) bagi para Frater yang dipengaruhi oleh game online.
Prinsip Gereja yang Sinodal dalam Meningkatkan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Paroki MDKS Malang
Authors: Priyambada Lazarus Satya , Derung Teresia Noiman
Published: February 2025

Kerukunan antar umat beragama merupakan fondasi esensial dalam memelihara keharmonisan sosial di masyarakat yang majemuk, seperti halnya Indonesia. Pada era keprsidenan Jokowi, terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam indeks kerukunan antar umat beragama, yang mencerminkan meningkatnya kesadaran akan pluralisme dan toleransi. Paroki Maria Di Angkat Ke Surga (MDKS) yang berlokasi di Malang, secara aktif berkontribusi untuk menciptakan kerukunan melalui berbagai program dialog dan kegiatan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi prinsip Gereja Sinodal di Paroki MDKS dalam upayanya meningkatkan kerukunan antar umat beragama. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pengalaman, yang melibatkan informan kunci dari romo Paroki MDKS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinodalitas atau “Berjalan Bersama” diekspresikan dalam perayaan Ekaristi dan pelayanan kepada umat, serta partisipasi aktif dalam Forum Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama (FKAUB). Paroki MDKS juga mengedepankan peran orang muda sebagai aktor kunci dalam membangun kebersamaan lintas iman. Sebagai kesimpulan, Paroki MDKS terus mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip sinodalitas dengan membangun paguyuban umat yang komprehensif dan inklusif, sehingga dapat menjadi teladan dalam menciptakan kebersamaan yang autentik, menghargai keberagaman dan perbedaan.
Uji Efektivitas Krim Anti-Aging Ekstrak Etanol Akar Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) pada Kulit Punggung Kelinci Albino yang Terpapar Sinar UV-A
Authors: Puspitasari Ismi , Waty Carolina Eka
Published: February 2025

Akar pasak bumi mengandung senyawa fenolik yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan dan anti-aging. Kedua aktivitas tersebut saling berhubungan karena proses penuaan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan jumlah stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol akar pasak bumi menjadi sediaan krim anti-aging yang memenuhi persyaratan uji mutu fisik dan menguji efektivitasnya secara in-vivo pada kulit punggung kelinci yang dipaparkan sinar UV-A. Ekstrak akar pasak bumi dibuat menggunakan metode maserasi kemudian diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim dengan seri konsentrasi 1,5%, 3% dan 6%, lalu diuji mutu fisiknya. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji efektivitas anti-aging menggunakan 5 ekor kelinci yang telah dicukur bulu punggungnya dan dipaparkan sinar UV-A selama 6 jam sehari dalam kurun waktu 14 hari. Setiap punggung kelinci yang telah disinari dibagi menjadi 5 area perlakuan untuk pengolesan sediaan uji selama 28 hari: area I dioleskan kontrol negatif (basis salep), area II kontrol positif, dan area III-V seri konsentrasi krim ekstrak pasak bumi. Parameter pengamatan efektivitas anti-aging meliputi: persen kolagen dan persen elastisitas yang diukur menggunakan skin analyzer saat sebelum dipaparkan sinar UV-A (T0), setelah disinari selama 14 hari (T1) dan setelah diberi sediaan uji selama 28 hari (T2). Hasil pengujian krim ekstrak etanol akar pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) memenuhi syarat mutu fisik yang baik. Pada uji aktivitas anti-aging, sediaan ekstrak akar pasak bumi dengan konsentrasi 6% memberikan efek yang paling baik.
Effect of Roasting Kewer (Cassia occidentalis Linn.) Seed Extraction Method on Antioxidant Activity and Content of Active Compounds
Authors: Mariani Ria , Martiani Isye , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Avini Fitni
Published: February 2025

Cassia occidentalis Linn. or kewer is a plant that is commonly found in tropical and subtropical climates. Cassia occidentalis seed extract is safe for consumption after roasting the seeds and extracting them using a water solvent. Drink from the roasted seeds of this plant is known as Negro coffee or Senna coffee. In Indonesia, including the Garut area, there are communities who usually consume boiled Cassia occidentalis seeds that have been roasted as a refreshing drink. It calls kewer tea. Cassia occidentalis seeds contain phenolic compounds.  Phenol compounds are one of the secondary metabolites that have antioxidant activity. Behalf of that this research aims to determine the antioxidant activity of steeping, infusion and decoction of roasted Cassia occidentalis seed powder and to analysis the active compound content of three extracts. Antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazil) method, and active compounds were identified using LC-MS/MS analyses. The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the roasted kewer seed steeping had the highest antioxidant activity compared to the infusion and decoction, with an IC50 value of 57.864 µg/ml. The results of compound content analysis using LC-MS/MS indicated 13 compounds in the steeping, 15 compounds in the infusion, and 16 compounds in the decoction. It is suspected that compounds that play a role in antioxidant activity in steeping include flavonoids, lignans, and stilbenes, which are lost or reduced in levels in infusions and decoctions.
DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE STATE REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AND IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zhylin S.
Published: February 2025

The article defines the peculiarities of the state regulation of the activities of banking institutions in the context of the formation of the information society and in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine. The current state of the banking system of Ukraine is characterized. The problems and contradictions of the state regulation of the activity of banking institutions in the context of the formation of the information society and in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine are identified. The areas of improvement of the state regulation of the activity of banking institutions in the context of the formation of the information society and in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine have been determined.
The Effectiveness of a Nurse-led Education on Coping Strategies of Occupational Stress among Nurses in Tertiary Hospitals, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: J. O. Ateniola, , J. A. Afolayan, , E. E. Anyebe,
Published: February 2025

This study determined the effectiveness of a nurse-led education on coping strategies in reducing occupational stress among nurses in two selected tertiary hospitals in Ekiti State. The quasi-experimental method was used. One hundred eighteen (118) nurses were selected and allocated into intervention and control groups using a simple balloting technique. The nurses in the intervention groups had three sessions of educational workshops within a month, while those in the control groups had none. Data were collected pre and post-intervention and analysed using Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and Paired t-tests. The majority (79%) of the nurses were female; the prevalent type of stress experience was due to workload, with a mean stress score of almost three across all groups. There were no differences between the pre and post-intervention stress levels for all types of stress apart from stressful situations due to conflict among nurses. Most participants reported physical symptoms of stress, and multiple coping strategies improved significantly among the intervention groups. The study suggests that nurse-led education could improve the use of coping strategies among nurses.
Combinatorial sequences resulting from the inputs of powers of triangular matrices
Authors: Touaibia Imene , Mihoubi Miloud
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we give combinatorial interpretations for symmetric functions by the successive powers of triangular matrices. Several interpretations and properties on generalized r-Stirling numbers of the second kind may be deduced.
Sử dụng sơ đồ tư duy trong thiết kế bài tập dạy học từ nhiều nghĩa cho học sinh lớp 5 theo hướng phát triển năng lực
Authors: Phạm Như Ý , Trần Hoàng Anh , Trần Thị Ngọc Trâm
Published: February 2025

Ở bậc Tiểu học, việc dạy học và ứng dụng bài tập về từ nhiều nghĩa (hay còn gọi là đa nghĩa) cho học sinh là một phần rất quan trọng trong chương trình môn Tiếng Việt, đặc biệt đối với học sinh lớp 5. Trong quá trình tìm hiểu, nghiên cứu, chúng tôi nhận thấy việc dạy học vốn từ này cần phải có sự mới mẻ, phù hợp với tư duy của học sinh tiểu học để góp phần phát triển năng lực cho các em. Trên cơ sở này, bài viết tập trung xây dựng hệ thống bài tập về từ nhiều nghĩa thông qua sử dụng sơ đồ tư duy để giúp học sinh tiếp cận với bài học một cách thích thú hơn, nâng cao khả năng tiếp nhận với đa dạng loại bài tập, ghi nhớ kiến thức dễ dàng hơn.
Nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quyết định mua sản phẩm điện tử trực tuyến của người tiêu dùng tại thành phố Cao Lãnh 
Authors: Nguyễn Nhật Trường , Đặng Thị Huỳnh Ý , Huỳnh Quốc Tuấn
Published: February 2025

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định và đo lường các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quyết định mua sản phẩm điện tử trực tuyến của người tiêu dùng tại Thành phố Cao Lãnh. Dữ liệu được thu thập 250 người tiêu dùng đã từng mua sản phẩm điện tử trực tuyến tại Thành phố Cao Lãnh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng gồm thống kê mô tả, đánh giá độ tin cậy thang đo, phân tích nhân tố khám phá và phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính bội được sử dụng để phân tích đo lường mức độ ảnh hưởng của từng nhân tố đến quyết định mua hàng điện trực tuyến của khách hàng. Kết quả cho thấy có 4 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến quyết định mua sản phẩm điện tử trực tuyến cả người tiêu dùng bao gồm: nhận thức sự hữu ích, truyền miệng điện tử, sự tin cậy, giá cả hợp lý. Kết quả nghiên cứu này là cơ sở để xác định, định hướng và đưa ra giải pháp nhằm thúc đẩy quyết định mua sản phẩm điện tử trực tuyến của người tiêu dùng trong tương lai.
Tinh thần tranh thương của người Việt qua phong trào tẩy chay khách trú năm 1919 ở Nam Kỳ
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Hồng
Published: February 2025

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm hiểu rõ hơn về tinh thần tranh thương của người Việt qua phong trào tẩy chay Khách trú năm 1919 được phát động từ Nam Kỳ. Nguyên nhân sâu xa của tinh thần đó bắt nguồn từ việc tư sản Hoa kiều chi phối nhiều lĩnh vực quan trọng trong nền kinh tế thương mại ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu phân tích về ý nghĩa và bài học kinh nghiệm đối với người Việt nói chung, tư sản Việt Nam nói riêng qua phong trào tranh thương. Về ý nghĩa, phong trào thể hiện rõ sự trưởng thành và tham vọng của tư sản Việt Nam muốn thay thế vị trí của tư sản Hoa kiều trong lĩnh vực thương mại Việt Nam từ sau Chiến tranh thế giới lần thứ nhất; phong trào biểu hiện được ý thức giai cấp vươn lên của tư sản Việt Nam nhằm thoát khỏi sự cạnh tranh, chèn ép của các thế lực kinh tế tư bản nước ngoài ở Việt Nam. Các bài học rút ra từ phong trào về tinh thần đoàn kết, không ngừng đổi mới và nhận thức được điểm mạnh, điểm yếu của dân tộc.
Tư tưởng thiền học trong Thiền tịch phú của Thiền sư Chân Nguyên
Authors: Hồ Thị Ngọc Nho
Published: February 2025

Thiền sư Chân Nguyên là vị cao tăng có nhiều đóng góp trong công cuộc phục hưng dòng thiền Trúc Lâm ở thế kỷ XVII. Ông còn là tác gia tiêu biểu của nền văn học Phật giáo Việt Nam nói chung và thiền học nói riêng. Ngoài “Thiền tông bản hạnh” và “Ngộ đạo nhân duyên”, “Thiền tịch phú” là tác phẩm thể hiện rõ tư tưởng thiền học của Chân Nguyên. Bài viết này, chúng tôi tập trung tìm hiểu “Thiền tịch phú” trên các phương diện: (1) Tinh thần “Phật tại tâm”; (2) Tinh thần vui đạo, tùy duyên bất biến; (3) Tinh thần nhập thế cứu đời; (4) Một số nét đặc sắc về nghệ thuật. Nghiên cứu sử dụng chủ yếu phương pháp phân tích-tổng hợp và phương pháp liên ngành để làm sáng tỏ giá trị của Thiền tịch phú trong sự phát triển của văn học Phật giáo đương thời. Đồng thời, hướng khảo sát tác phẩm sẽ mang lại cho độc giả cái nhìn đa chiều về thiền học - vốn được xem là trái tim của Phật giáo mà thiền nhân trao gửi.
Thủ pháp phân mảnh trong tiểu thuyết của Nguyễn Ngọc Tư
Authors: Trần Hoàng Tính , Bùi Thanh Thảo
Published: February 2025

Sau hơn 20 năm cầm bút với ý thức cách tân nghệ thuật không ngừng, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư đã khẳng định được vị trí quan trọng của mình trong dòng chảy văn chương đương đại Việt Nam. Đến với tiểu thuyết, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư thể hiện nhiều màu sắc mới mẻ từ quan niệm nghệ thuật cho đến kĩ thuật viết. Vận dụng lí thuyết hậu hiện đại vào tìm hiểu tiểu thuyết của nhà văn, đặc biệt là khảo sát phương diện thủ pháp phân mảnh đã góp phần giải thích cho sự độc đáo, phong phú của các tác phẩm. Bài viết này tập trung nghiên cứu ba yếu tố: phân mảnh cốt truyện, phân mảnh nhân vật và phân mảnh không gian.
Đánh giá chất lượng dịch vụ cung cấp tài liệu môn học tại Thư viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ
Authors: Trần Linh Phương , Trần Thụy Lam Thảo , Bùi Trần Phương Uyên , Huỳnh Phan Tường Vi , Lê Văn Giáp
Published: February 2025

Nghiên cứu nhằm đo lường mức độ hài lòng của sinh viên về dịch vụ cung cấp tài liệu môn học, nhận định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng và đề xuất giải pháp cải thiện chất lượng dịch vụ trên. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang với dữ liệu khảo sát được thu thập từ 1.997 sinh viên thuộc các khóa học 43 đến 48 trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 5/2023 đến tháng 5/2024. Kết quả cho thấy 66,9% sinh viên đánh giá hài lòng với dịch vụ. Một số yếu tố tác động đến chất lượng dịch vụ bao gồm các vấn đề về như việc thiếu đa dạng và cập nhật của tài liệu; Khó khăn trong truy cập tài liệu điện tử và vấn đề về chất lượng dịch vụ và hỗ trợ từ nhân viên thư viện. Kết quả của nghiên cứu sẽ đóng góp vào việc đưa ra khuyến nghị để Thư viện cải thiện chất lượng dịch vụ, hỗ trợ hiệu quả công tác đào tạo và nghiên cứu khoa học tại Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ.
Comunicación política en Instagram: el caso de la campaña presidencial en Colombia 2022
Authors: Alvarado-Vivas Sergio , López-López Juan Sebastián
Published: February 2025

En el marco del giro iconográfico en los estudios sociales, esta investigación indaga los perfiles en Instagram de Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández durante la campaña presidencial colombiana de 2022. Basados en estudios previos, se esperaba observar prácticas de negativismo mediático, de celebrificación de perfiles y de acciones ajustadas a roles específicos. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de contenido basado en una muestra total de las 373 publicaciones con más reacciones de usuarios. Se encontraron diferencias significativas según el candidato. Petro enmarcó las victorias electorales como victorias populares, mientras Hernández, en solitario, amenazó con ajustes de cuentas entre el pueblo y los políticos corruptos. Petro encarnó el rol de protector, gran comunicador y héroe. Hernández optó por el rol de primer administrador y acudió a un encuadre basado en sus cualidades para gobernar y su campechanía. Los dos candidatos coincidieron en la personalización de sus contenidos y en el escaso protagonismo de sus fórmulas vicepresidenciales, en ambos casos mujeres afrodescendientes. Pareciera que Instagram propicia una comunicación política menos interesada en el negativismo y en los planes de gobierno que en la corrección política, la viralidad jovial, el personalismo y la exposición de la vida privada del candidato.
La protección de los herederos forzosos. La acción de reducción.
Authors: Barba Vincenzo
Published: February 2025

El artículo, tras describir las principales tesis defendidas por la doctrina española e italiana en relación con la legítima, propone una reconstrucción de la protección de los legitimarios en el Código civil español. Partiendo de la idea de que existe una diferencia entre la legítima y la cuota hereditaria y de la consideración de que, en ausencia de lesión, el legitimario carece de cualquier acción, se afirma que el interés protegido por el Código Civil es la legítima material. La ley concede a los legitimarios tanto la acción de complemento como la acción de reducción, permitiéndoles así asegurar su legítima material. Se trata de una única acción, cuya consecuencia es dejar sin efecto las disposiciones que perjudican al legitimario. Se produce así una redefinición de las cuotas hereditarias que permite al legitimario conseguir la legítima. En ausencia de una redefinición de las cuotas hereditarias, es difícil racional y dogmáticamente explicar el título de adquisición del legitimario, y el mecanismo técnico en virtud del cual se realiza.
Pandemia, caso fortuito y arrendamiento de locales comerciales
Authors: De la Maza Gazmuri Íñigo , Vidal Olivares Álvaro
Published: February 2025

El arrendatario de un local comercial se ve impedido por un acto de autoridad dictado con ocasión de la pandemia de COVID-19, de usar y gozar de la cosa para el fin para el cual la arrendó. Frente a esta situación: ¿puede alegar un incumplimiento contractual del arrendador? Nuestro aporte es desde el ámbito chileno y consiste en mostrar cómo se ha desenvuelto allí la discusión, presentando la opinión de los tribunales superiores de la justicia y de la doctrina. Luego, justificamos por qué, en nuestra opinión, sí que hay un incumplimiento del arrendador y que es el incumplimiento lo que mejor explica las sentencias más relevantes de la Corte Suprema a este respecto.
Sentencias, año 2023.
Authors: Méndez Tomás Rosa M.
Published: February 2025

*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PECEL LELE DI KECAMATAN BELITANG DAN MARTAPURA
Authors: Devi Yuliana  , Tiyas Murtingsih  , Miftakul Kohar
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui pendapatan usaha pecel lele di Kecamatan Belitang dan Martapura. 2) mengetahui kelayakan yang didapatkan usaha pecel lele di Kecamatan Belitang dan Martapura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha pecel lele di Kecamatan Belitang dan Martapura sebesar Rp. 2.704.616/bulan dan Rp. 32.455.389/tahun. Usaha pecel lele secara finansial layak di kembangkan dengan memenuhi kriteria dengan nilai NPV Rp 20.529.833. IRR sebesar Rp 15,75%, Net B/C sebesar 1,24.
Por que Kant? Ainda um conflito sobre o que é a Ilustração
Authors: Peres Daniel Tourinho
Published: February 2025

Recentemente, críticas a Kant ressurgiram no mundo filosófico brasileiro. Kant é apresentado como filósofo que teria posto as bases para o racismo científico e que teria formulado, de modo mais acabado, o projeto de dominação europeia do mundo que ficou conhecido como Ilustração. O texto pretende intervir neste debate chamando a atenção para uma outra figura do cenário filosófico alemão do século XVIII, Christoph Meiners. O objetivo é mostrar, ainda de forma breve, a Ilustração como disputa entre dois projetos, um ligado à emancipação, outro à dominação. Nessa disputa, Kant e Meiners ocupam campos opostos.
Bridging skills gaps: A learning needs analysis of non-teaching personnel in higher education
Authors: Alonzo Ronald Reagan T
Published: February 2025

This study examines the learning needs of non-teaching personnel at Bulacan Agricultural State College (BASC) to inform targeted training and development strategies. The purpose is to assess the demographic profiles, skill levels, and training needs of these staff members, with the goal of enhancing their performance and satisfaction. Using a descriptive research design, data were collected from 94 non-teaching personnel through a researcher-designed questionnaire and follow-up interviews. Findings reveal significant variations in skill proficiency across roles. Drivers demonstrated strong technical skills but needed improvement in administrative tasks, while clerical workers excelled in time management but required development in analytical skills. Supervisors highlighted gaps in planning and leadership, and utility workers needed more training in maintenance and administrative functions. Security guards expressed a need for enhanced emergency response and communication skills. The study concludes that targeted, role-specific training is essential to address skill gaps and improve operational efficiency. Practical implications suggest that BASC should design tailored training programs, promote continuous learning opportunities, and utilize e-learning platforms for flexible training. By aligning development initiatives with institutional goals, BASC can foster a more skilled, adaptable workforce, ensuring its capacity to meet evolving demands in higher education.