bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL BEHAVIOUR OF A LOW-COST SEISMIC ENERGY DISSIPATION DEVICE
Authors: Guerrero Bobadilla Héctor , Zamora Romero Emmanuel , Escobar Sánchez Jose Alberto , Gómez Martínez Roberto
Published: July 2020

Safety during earthquakes should be a human right and shall be accessible not only to those who can pay for proprietary high-tech devices but to everyone. Based on that, this study has been developed with the intention of helping to improve the seismic safety in the developing world. Within this paper, a low-cost, low-tech seismic energy dissipation device is proposed. Its experimental behavior under seismic loading is assessed. The device type is buckling-restrained brace (BRB) and, according to its characteristics, it is suitable for new and existing, medium- to low-rise structures. First, the device characteristics and fabrication process are presented. Then, its structural response, in terms of the hysteretic behavior, ductility, and dissipated energy – as obtained from experimental tests – is shown. Experimental results show an excellent behavior of the proposed device. As a result, it can be said that the device is reliable and its use is recommended for new, and retrofitting/upgrading existing, structures. Design recommendations are also provided.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA FRAGILIDAD DE DOS SOLUCIONES DE REHABILITACIÓN PARA UN EDIFICIO CON PLANTA BAJA DÉBIL DAÑADO DURANTE EL SISMO 19/S17
Authors: Ruiz Gomez Sonia , Jiménez Jordán René , Santos Santiago Marco A , Orellana Ojeda Miguel A.
Published: July 2020

La fragilidad sísmica de un edificio rehabilitado con diferentes técnicas puede ser muy diferente. Aquí se demuestra que dicha fragilidad puede ser muy similar cuando un edificio con planta baja débil (PBD) se rehabilita mediante encamisado de concreto y, alternativamente, usando contravientos restringidos al pandeo (CRP). Para ello se analiza un edificio de 5 niveles con PBD, localizado en un sitio en la Ciudad de México (CDMX) donde se presentaron daños estructurales durante el sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017 (19/S17). El edificio está formado en su PB por marcos de concreto reforzado y por mampostería confinada y reforzada con acero horizontal en sus pisos superiores. Se analizan tres casos: S1) que corresponde a la estructura original con PBD; S2) en la que se encamisan con concreto las columnas de la PB; y S3) en la que las columnas de la PB se cubren con ángulos y soleras de acero y, se añaden CRP; en los casos S2 y S3 se rehabilitan los muros con malla electro-soldada y aplanado. Para el análisis se utilizan diez acelerogramas registrados en la CDMX, durante el sismo 19/S17, en suelo con periodo dominante cercano a 1.0s. Se presentan los perfiles de distorsiones máximas de entrepiso (DME) correspondientes a los tres casos, sujetos a la acción de los diez movimientos con diferentes intensidades, lo que es útil para entender el comportamiento de los sistemas estructurales. Se obtienen curvas de fragilidad para los valores límite de DME recomendados por las Normas Técnicas Complementarias para Diseño por Sismo (2017).
Comparison of in Batch Aerobic and Anaerobic Processes for the Degradation of Organic Matter in a Tropical Reservoir
Authors: Rodríguez-Ballesteros Johanna Elvira , Rodriguez-Loaiza Diana Catalina , Peñuela-Mesa Gustavo Antonio
Published: July 2020

The decomposition of submerged organic matter after the flooding process of a reservoir and the organic matter transported by the tributaries that supply it, gives rise to the formation of greenhouse gases (GHG), such as CO2 and CH4, product of the aerobic and anaerobic biological processes that take place both on the surface and at the bottom of the reservoir. In this study, the dynamics of aerobic and anaerobic processes as well as the generation of greenhouse gases in the degradation of organic matter, present in a tropical reservoir, were compared. Batch reactors and plant material extracted from the protection strip were used. Likewise, the behavior of the variation of the COD, physicochemical parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, redox potential, and conductivity were evaluated, and the kinetic constants that represent the behavior of organic matter were defined. The results showed that the degradation of the organic material leads to the generation of GHG, however, when using water plus vegetal material, the GHG increased considerably after a time. This process is due to the fact that the plant material suffers the breakdown of its polymer chains and so it degrades more quickly, which increases the concentration of organic matter available to microorganisms. GHG values ​​were on average 10.290 g CO2eq/m2.d with water only, and 24.536 g CO2eq/m2.d with water and vegetal material for aerobic processes. In anaerobic processes, the values were on average 12.056 g CO2eq/m2.d with water only, and 33.470 g CO2eq/m2.d with water plus vegetal material. These laboratory scale results allow analyzing the behavior of the reservoir and the incidence of flooded plant material on GHGs.
O NEGÓCIO DA EDUCAÇÃO: AVENTURAS NA TERRA DO CAPITALISMO SEM RISCO
Authors: Carvalho de Matos Leonardo Raphael
Published: July 2020

“O Negócio da Educação: aventuras na terra do capitalismo sem risco”, organizada por Gilberto Maringoni, é resultado de um esforço da Federação dos Professores do Estado de São Paulo (Fepesp) para compreender as mudanças estruturais que vêm ocorrendo nas últimas décadas no âmbito do ensino superior. Tais mudanças foram fomentadas por alterações institucionais significativas observadas no âmbito do Estado brasileiro. Elas abriram a possibilidade de que empresas educacionais se transformassem em empreendimentos fortemente rentáveis, com ações negociadas em bolsas e abertas a investidores externos. Não bastassem tais características, o setor, a partir de 2010, conheceu uma eficiente forma de capitalismo sem risco, através de fortes subsídios estatais, realizados por meio de renúncia fiscal com o programa Fundo de Financiamento Estudantil (Fies). Organizado de forma inteligente, o Fies, segundo os autores da obra, poderia ser classificado como uma iniciativa neoliberal com forte legitimidade social. O programa possibilitou que milhões de brasileiros tivessem acesso aos bancos das instituições de ensino superior privado (IES), ao mesmo tempo em que eliminou quase por completo a inadimplência no caixa das empresas. Por uma entidade sindical que congrega trabalhadores em educação, o conhecimento dessa realidade é vital. Isso não apenas para saber com quem se negocia salários e condições de trabalho, mas para ter ciência que há empreendimentos solidamente ancorados no sistema financeiro internacional e em robustas articulações no aparelho estatal. 

 

Palavras-chave: Educação; Ensino Superior; Capitalismo.
Kırım Zamanlarına Göre Şark Tipi Tütünün Bazı Kalite Parametrelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TEPECİK Mahmut , ONGUN Ali Rıza
Published: July 2020

Bu araştırma; Türkiye’de, Ege Bölgesi’nde şark tipi tütünün yetiştirildiği Uşak ili, Eşme, Sivaslı, Ulubey ve Karahallı ilçelerindeki tütün yetiştiricisi üreticilerin tarlalarında, şark tipi tütünlerinin bazı kalite özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla 2017 yılında yürütülmüştür. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, 40 üreticiden iki farklı kırım zamanlarında yaprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Alınan tütün yaprak örneklerinde; klor (Cl), kül, nikotin ve toplam indirgen şeker ile yaprak renk değerleri (L*, a*, b*) analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Şark tipi tütünlerin, birinci kırım ve ikinci kırım yapraklarının sırasıyla; Cl içeriği % 0.09-0.41 ve % 0.10-0.55, kül miktarı % 12.8-23.1 ve % 12.2-22.5, toplam indirgen şeker içeriği % 12.90-32.48 ve % 13.15-31.08 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Nikotin içeriği, ikinci kırım tütünlerde % 0.28-0.86 değeri ile birinci kırım örneklerden (% 0.19-0.74) daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Birinci ve ikinci kırım tütün yapraklarındaki sırasıyla; L* parametresi 48.25-72.30 ve 47.24-70.05, a* değeri -4.85-5.25 ve -4.25-7.12, b* değeri 28.12-45.45 ve 31.83-47.71 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Birinci ve ikinci kırım tütün yaprak örneklerinde belirlenen bazı parametreler arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları, istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Genel Doğrusal ve Çok Seviyeli Doğrusal Büyüme Modelleri Kullanılarak Etlik Piliçlerde Büyümenin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İZGİ Volkan , AKKOL Suna , TEKELİ Ahmet
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışma, genel doğrusal ve çok seviyeli doğrusal büyüme modellerini kullanarak büyüme eğrisi modellerini karşılaştırmak ve etlik piliçlerde büyümedeki farklılıkların tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 74 erkek etlik pilicin canlı ağırlık kayıtlarını içeren veri seti kullanılmıştır. Ölçümler yumurtadan çıkıştan altıncı haftaya kadar haftada bir olmak üzere bireysel olarak kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için, genel doğrusal modellerden iki ve çok seviyeli doğrusal modellerden üç olmak üzere beş farklı büyüme modeli kullanılmıştır. Değişimi en iyi açıklayan modeli bulmak için; log olabilirlik (log-likelihood, ll), Akaiki bilgi ölçütü (Akaike Information Criteria, AIC), Bayes bilgi ölçütü (Bayesian Information Criteria, BIC), düzeltilmiş Akaiki bilgi ölçütü (AIC Corrected, AICC) ve olabilirlik oran testi (Likelihood Ratio Test, LRT)’nden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, çok seviyeli büyüme modellerinin genel doğrusal modellerden daha hassas tahminler yaptığını ve büyümeyi en iyi açıklayan modelin en küçük uyum ölçütlerine sahip “kesim noktası ve eğimin şansa bağlı olduğu kuadratik büyüme modeli” olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu modele göre, erkek etlik piliçlerde büyüme üzerine zamanın lineer ve kuadratik etkisiyle birlikte yumurtadan çıkıştan itibaren büyümenin takip edildiği süre boyunca bireysel farklılıkların anlamlı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Social Mapping of Megalopolis Space: Micro-Districts as Places of Residence, Places of Labor and Places of Leisure Activities
Authors: Notman Olga V. , Bagirova Anna P.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of studying the functions of urban micro-districts according to their residents’ assessments. We did a mapping of urban space based on a population survey conducted in Yekaterinburg (n = 3570) and developed a composite ratings method. The rating of micro-districts as places of residence included the residents’ satisfaction with different aspects of life; emotional attitude towards micro-districts; choosing the best residential micro-district in the city. The rating of microdistricts as places of labor included such indicators as popularity of the micro-district as a place of labor among the working respondents; the number of facilities in close proximity to the workplace that are used by working citizens; stability when it comes to choosing the micro-district as a workplace. The rating of micro-districts as places of leisure activities was based on the ratings of shopping centers (SC) and leisure areas (LA). We analyzed that portion of respondents who marked SC/LA as frequently visited; the number of micro-districts where visitors come to SC/LA from; the proportion of citizens coming to SC/LA from other micro-districts. The results of the study suggest that there are both multifunctional and mono-functional districts. The central micro-district is considered by residents to be the most attractive in regards to all functions. We identified the controversial tendencies for developing and perceiving urban space, which arise in the aftermath of planned industrial development. We came to the conclusion that modern processes of citizens’ and enterprises’ self-organization have given rise to the compensatory ‘redefinition’ of urban space, which manifests itself in the increasing functional and symbolic value of the city center and a growing number of new (non-industrial) second-tier centers.
What will Increase the Birth Rate — Benefits for Families with Children or Demographic Self-Regulation?
Authors: Sinelnikov Alexander B.
Published: June 2020

The author criticizes the opinion of A.G. Vishnevsky that so-called demographic selfregulation, i.e. the population spontaneous reacting to living conditions, can stop the natural decline of the population (depopulation). Depopulation creates problems for the state, but not for families. Families with one or two children don’t get in trouble for having “too few” children. On the contrary, after the birth of their third child, their living conditions deteriorate. Depopulation cannot be expected to lead to a spontaneous increase in the birth rate to the level of a simple replacement of generations. Only demographic policy, i.e. providing benefits and allowances for families with three or more children can solve this problem.
Od „Indeksu” do „Hutnika”. Bibliografia druków ciągłych drugiego obiegu wydawniczego w Krakowie i Małopolsce 1976–1990, wstęp i opracowanie Adam Roliński, Andrzej Dróżdż, Wojciech Marchewczyk, przedmowa Tomasz Gąsowski, Fundacja Centrum Dokumentacji Czynu
Authors: Korczyńska-Derkacz Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

Recenzja.
Белорусская книга и наука о книге: формирование понятий, научных парадигм и автономной научной дисциплины
Authors: Doǔnar Larysa
Published: July 2020

The aim of the article is to examine the origins, directions of development, methodological assumptions and research categories in Belarusian bibliology as an autonomous academic discipline. An analysis of the most important achievements of books studies in Belarus, the beginnings of which as a science go back to the turn of the nineteenth century, has enabled the author to formulate a number of research hypotheses. Of key importance to the development of Belarusian bibliology were historical studies — they laid the foundations for the modern book science theory, as it was only thanks to research into book history that it became possible to formulate the theory of books studies, the role and place of the book in scholarship, research methods and conceptual apparatus of the discipline. An important role in the development of the methodology of bibliological research in the second half of the twentieth century was played by the studies of the Polish scholar Krzysztof Migoń. A considerable role was also played by the methods developed for the needs of bibliography and library science. The origins and evolution of bibliology in Belarus were and are inextricably linked to the role of the book as a means of disseminating and recording the achievements of the human thought, to the traditions of society’s intellectual development, cultural identity of the Belarusian people as well as the general knowledge of book culture. Belarusian bibliology has some significant achievements to its credit, both in historical studies and in book theory and methodology of book studies. As a result, it is possible to speak of the Belarusian book studies school, which is characterised by: 1) the use of interdisciplinary research methodology as well as scholarly interaction with disciplines like philosophy, culture studies, bibliography studies and information studies; 2) development of axiological and phenomenological research; and 3) development of international collaboration in order to make the Belarusian book studies recognisable in international academia. A considerable role was and still is played by bibliological journals, which are a platform for presenting scholarly achievements in the discipline (they include Кнігазнаўчыя чытанні, Кірыла-Мяфодзіеўскія чытанні, Берковские чтения) as well as publication series devoted to the subject.
Nomina propria v Kladských písničkách
Authors: Pastyřík Svatopluk
Published: July 2020

Czech folk songs, which at the beginning of the previous century were written down in Kłodzko by the collector and ethnographer J.Š. Kubín, have undergone changes determined by the local specificity. In the article the author also describes changes caused by a transfer of folk songs from the centre to the peripheries.
Godność ludzka a prawa człowieka w ujęciu Roberta Spaemanna
Authors: Kożuchowski Józef
Published: July 2020

The article presents Robert Spaemann’s position on two directly related issues: human dignity and human rights. While Spaemann spoke directly about human dignity on many occasions, he raised the question of human rights, rather incidentally, in several contexts, especially the question of human dignity, in order to indicate the adequate source of the ideas underlying these rights (ontological dignity), its importance in our times, and to define some ways of implementing them. These issues are discussed in the article. The considerations are devoted predominantly to the problem of human dignity as a “pra-phenomenon.” The issue of dignity in the ontic sense (especially the assertion of what it is and what kind of argumentation supports its recognition in every human being) is discussed from the point of view of contemporary debates. The author also specifies how the inviolability of dignity, in both the moral and the ontic sense, should be understood, which is a problem Spaemann did not directly address.
Geriatric Assessment of the Portuguese Population Aged 65 and Over Living in the Community: The PEN-3S Study
Authors: Madeira Teresa , Peixoto-Plácido Catarina , Sousa-Santos Nuno , Santos Osvaldo , Alarcão Violeta , Nicola Paulo Jorge , Lopes Carla , Gorjão Clara João
Published: July 2020

Introduction: As populations live longer, they also aim to live better. A crucial step for this is to improve the understanding about older adults’ physical and psychological health. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to characterise the Portuguese population over-65 regarding nutritional status, cognitive function, functional status, symptoms of depression, and loneliness, by sex and age groups.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study including a nationally representative sample of community-dwelling adults aged 65 and over. Trained interviewers collected data face-to-face on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, health status, nutritional status, cognitive function, functional status for activities of daily living, symptoms of depression, and loneliness feelings. Complex sample procedures were used in the statistical analysis.Results: Overall, 1120 community-dwellers (49.0% women, 21.3% aged ≥ 85) participated in the study. The estimated prevalence of risk of malnutrition was 16.4% (95% confidence interval: 13.3 – 19.9), while 17.7% (95% confidence interval: 12.8 – 23.9) were cognitively impaired, and 28.5% (95% confidence interval: 23.7 – 33.8) presented limitations to perform daily living activities. Moreover, 23.5% (95% confidence interval: 19.7 – 27.7) presented symptoms of depression and 13.6% (95% confidence interval: 10.6 – 17.1) reported loneliness feelings. These conditions were more prevalent among women, and generally more frequent in the oldest individuals (≥ 85).Discussion: Risk of malnutrition, cognitive impairment, functional limitations, depression and loneliness were moderately frequent, which may justify screening and preventive actions at a community level.Conclusion: This study contributed to a national characterisation of the health of older adults, that may inform policies and interventions targeted at the needs of the Portuguese aging population.
Manifestações Cutâneas das Mastocitoses nas Idades Pediátricas
Authors: Rama Tiago Azenha , Moreira André , Delgado Luís
Published: July 2020

N/a.
Efektivitas Sumber Daya Kompi Pelopor Khusus Satuan Iii Pelopor pada Operasi Camar Maleo 2015 dalam Penanganan Terorisme di Poso Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Piliang Riki Donaire
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by the problem of resource management during the Police Operation by the Special Pioneer Company in handling terrorism in Poso, Central Sulawesi. This resource management covers human resources, facilities and infrastructure as well as the budget given to prepare and carry out the operations of the 2015 Seagull Police Operations. This is so that the implementation of the tasks of members is ready and reduces the risks and obstacles that occur. In human resources, the goal to be achieved is how to prepare qualified and healthy personnel, while the facilities and infrastructure as a tool to support how the implementation of tasks can run well because of the support of equipment and equipment that can facilitate members in achieving organizational goals. While the budget is a fund that is used to meet the needs in economic aspects as well as to provide goods by buying the goods needed. This study uses a qualitative method because according to the author this method is most appropriate for finding the facts in the field and for exploring more about the results obtained from the facts in the field. The subjects of this study were all members of Pamen, Pama, Bintara and Tamtama who were members of the 2015 Seagull Operation in Poso, Central Sulawesi. Data collection techniques used by the author include interviews, document completions and documentation in the process before, during and after carrying out the task. The results of research in human resources there are still personnel who do not comply with the guidelines or criteria needed by members so that there are still constraints in human resources, in facilities and infrastructure there are obstacles regarding accommodation, equipment and equipment that are not available up to the facilities and infrastructure that are needed it is not in accordance with its function, whereas in the budget the lack of or slow budget given and the source of the budget that is not appropriate is ineffective in the sub-section of the budget in the 2015 Seagull Operations by the Special Pioneer Group III Pioneer Company. Therefore, it is expected that in other future Police Operations it must be more focused and ready in the management of task resources so that what becomes an obstacle can be better addressed by maximizing the management of resources for successful and effective organizational goals.
DESIGNING ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TRADING SMES: EMPIRICAL AND ISLAMIC INTEGRATION APPROACH
Authors: Suyoso Putra Yuniarti Hidayah , Yati Sri
Published: July 2020

This research aims to describe the implementation of the accounting information system in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) which engaged in trading activities and provide recommendations to develop the accounting information system to support SMEs regarding best practices day to day operations and business side in Islam. The research uses mixed methods that attempt to bring together quantitative data and qualitative data to obtain a comprehensive analysis of the research problems. Trading SMEs have become the focused of research. Data collection are through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The analysis was performed using the accounting information system design regarding best practices and the business side of Islam. The results showed the sales process in trading SME used cash basis. The results analysis of weaknesses and strength of the accounting information system performance indicates that trading SMEs require the improvement concerning organizational structure, job descriptions, and internal controls related to inventory and fixed asset management. These results are used as a foundation to propose the new design of accounting information system without repeating the same mistakes in achieving corporate goals
Summary of Self-Management Program for Patients with CKD: A Systematic Review
Authors: Luawo Hendrik Prayitno , Permata Yulia Indah , Rohmah Ulfa Nur , Waluyo Waluyo , Andini Saskiyanti Ari
Published: July 2020

Background: Self-management is an important step in preventing and impeding the progression of chronic kidney disease. The effective support and encouragement of self-management in patients with chronic kidney disease is therefore required. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of a self-management program improving the quality of life on patients with CKD.Method: The literature review used the keywords ‘chronic kidney disease’, ‘self-management program’ and ‘quality of life’. From the article search using “AND” as well, only 8 studies met the inclusion criteria. Across the 8 studies, 592 participants and a mean 147 per trial were included within the middle age group.Discussion: The types intervention were a heterogenous. CKD self-management program, renal education and exercise intervention, the EASE program, the KDE program, and a CKD Educational Program recommended to improve quality of life.Consclusion: The education and exercise intervention had a positive effect on the physical and mental health and well-being of the patients with CKD. Therefore early education about renal disease improves quality of life and treatment outcomes in patients with CKD who are on dialysis.
The Relationship Between Fulfilment of Basic Needs with the Incidence of Stunting In Toddlers
Authors: Surani Endang , Susilowati Endang
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The prevalence of toddlers who very short and short at the age of 0-59 months in Indonesia is still high. One cause of stunting is lack of nutrition, mainly in the first 1000 days of life. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the fulfilment of basic needs with the incidence of stunting in toddlers.Methods: A quantitative analytic research methods using cross-sectional approach was applied on this study. The sample was100 toddlers collected by purposive sampling technique. The questionnaires were used to measure the fulfilment of the basic needs of children and included questions about physical, emotion  and stimulation. The data were analysed using Chi-Square.Results: There was a relationship between fulfilment of the basic needs in physical and emotion category with stunting (p value of 0.000), while there was no relationship between fulfilment of basic needs in the category of stimulation with stunting (p value of 0.090).Conclusion: The fulfilment of the basic needs of physical and emotion affects the condition of toddlers with stunting. Thus, all of children should get exclusive breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding, early childhood education programme, attend an  Integrated Healthcare Centre routinely, have adequate access to immunisation services.
EDITORIAL TEAM
Authors: Editorial Team JoViN
Published: July 2020

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DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHANGES IN THE MENTSTRUAL CYCLE IN INJECTING CONTRACEPTIVE ACCEPTORS IN PLOSO BUDEN VILLAGE, DEKET DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Fadliyah Lailatul , Pradi Priyanti Eka
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Injection contraception is one of the most common pregnancy prevention methods in Indonesia because it works effectively, is practical in use, is relatively cheap and safe. The results of an initial survey of 8 injectable contraceptive acceptors who experienced changes in the menstrual cycle of amenorrhoea and spotting in Ploso buden Village, Deket Subdistrict, Lamongan District, were found to be 75.00% which concerned the changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of knowledge about changes in the menstrual cycle in injecting contraceptive acceptors in Ploso Buden Village, Deket District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 97 people and a sample of 53 people. The sampling used is purposive sampling. Data collection with a closed questionnaire. Data processing and data analysis by editing, scoring, coding, tabulating and presented in the form of narration then drawing conclusions. Results: Based on the results of the study, the majority (54.7%) of injectable contraceptive acceptors were knowledgeable about changes in the menstrual cycle and amenorrhoea and spotting. Consulsion: The reference of this research to increase knowledge about changes in the menstrual cycle is the role of health workers is very important can provide counseling, distribute pamphlets and posters.
RUSYA FEDERASYONU DEVLET BAŞKANI VİLADİMİR PUTİN’İN HALKLA İLİŞKİLER VE İLETİŞİM UYGULAMALARI
Authors: AĞIR Osman
Published: June 2020

Vladimir Viladimiroviç Putin, devlet başkanı seçildiği 2000 yılından itibaren her geçen gün popülaritesini ve oy oranlarını artırabilmeyi başarabilmiştir. Bu durumun birçok sebebi bulunmakla birlikte en önemli sebeplerinden birisi de Putin yönetiminin uygulamış olduğu halkla ilişkiler ve iletişim uygulamalarıdır. Kişisel ve ülkesinin uluslararası imajı için halkla ilişkiler şirketlerine ciddi kaynak aktaran Putin, önemli gazetelerde küresel sorunlar ile ilgili makaleler yayınlatmış, bazı önemli etkinliklerin Rusya’da düzenlenmesini sağlayabilmiş, her yıl düzenlemiş olduğu “Direk Hat Programı” ile halkına ulaşılabilir ve şeffaf bir başkan olduğu mesajını verebilmiştir. Ülkesinin farklı bölgelerinde “Devlet Başkanlığı İletişim Ofisleri” kurdurarak halkla doğrudan temas sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Tüm bu uygulamalar Rus halkının Putin’e olan güvenini artırmakta ve ülkelerinin emin ellerde olduğu fikrinin Ruslar arasında yaygınlaşmasına sebep olmaktadır. Temel amacı Putin’in halkla ilişkiler ve iletişim uygulamalarının ele alınması olan bu çalışmada; Putin’in kısa biyografisine yer verilerek, uygulamış olduğu halkla ilişkiler ve iletişim yöntemleri ele alınmıştır.
OSMANLI’NIN BİSİKLETLE TANIŞMASI VE OSMANLI’DA BİSİKLETİN KULLANIM ALANLARI
Authors: YANCI Üllkü
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Osmanlı Devleti’nin bisikletle tanışmasını, ardından bisikletin devletin emniyet ve haberleşme teşkilatlarında nasıl ve ne şekilde kullanıldığını ele almaktadır. Bisiklet, dünyada ilk kez 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında bugünkünden daha farklı olarak pedalsız ve tahtadan bir şekilde yapılmış ve kullanılmış, zaman içerisinde günümüze en yakın haline ulaşarak daha işlevsel hale gelmiştir. Bisiklet Osmanlı Devleti’ne ne zaman ve hangi kullanım alanlarıyla girmiştir soruları çalışmanın öncelikli olarak cevaplamaya çalıştığı sorular olmuştur. Dünyada yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlamasının hemen ardından 1890’lı yıllarda Osmanlı ülkesi bisikletle tanışmış, bisiklet yarışları düzenlenmiş ve bisiklet kullanımı 20. yüzyıl başlarında ülkede daha da yaygınlaşmıştır. Ancak bu yaygınlık devletin merkez ve taşrasında aynı mıdır, yoksa bisikletin kullanım zamanı, kullanım alanları açısından farklılıklar var mıdır? Çalışmada bu sorular üzerinde ayrıca durulmuştur. Bu konular ele alındıktan sonra, devletin bu yeni aracı emniyet birimlerinde ve haberleşme teşkilatında neden tercih ettiği sorusuna arşiv belgeleri ışığında cevap verilmiş, devletin bisiklet temini için hangi yolları kullandığı da ayrıca incelenmiştir.
Nerve transfers in distal forearm and in the hand
Authors: Costa Alfio Luca , Titolo Paolo , Battiston Bruno , Colonna Michele Rosario
Published: June 2020

Nerve transfers were used, originally, to restore shoulder and elbow function in brachial plexus lesions. This concept has been developed over the years and applied to distal nerve injuries in which lower functionality was expected because of the gap between the injury site and the target muscle. The aim of this review is to describe nerve transfers in the distal forearm and hand for isolated lesions of the median, ulnar and radial nerves. The different advantages achieved by transposition of a functional nerve stump near the effector muscle have opened up new options for the management of nerve lesions. Some of these alternatives have only been recently reported and a few are exclusively case reports.
Multislice Computed Tomography in Diagnosing Changes in the Gluteal Muscles of Patients with Scoliosis at Different Ages and with Different Magnitudes of Deformation Before Treatment
Authors: Diachkova G. V. , Zeynalov Yu. , Korabel’nikov M. A. , Diachkov K. A. , Larionova T. A. , Sutyagin I. V.
Published: July 2020

Objective. To study the gluteal muscles in patients with scoliosis of various etiologies using multislice computed tomography (MSCT).Material and methods. MSCT was first used to study the gluteal muscles of 27 patients with idiopathic scoliosis. The patients were examined to study the vertebral column in order to determine a method and tactics for scoliosis treatment. The muscles were additionally examined using workstations and programs for MSCT data processing. In a control group of 18 patients with no clinical manifestations of spinal and hip joint abnormalities or those detected on CT, their gluteal muscles were examined due to their pelvic organ diseases.Results. Patients younger than 18 years of age who had spinal deformations of not more than 60 degrees had muscle changes as moderate hypotrophy, increased density, especially that of the gluteus medius muscle to 62.01 ± 7.20 HU. In patients over 18 years of age, the muscle density decreased at any magnitude of deformation and was the smaller the older patients were. In patients with spinal deformation greater than 90 degrees, the density of the gluteus maximus muscle on the convex side was significantly different from that on the concave side and was less on the concave side (p <0.05) than in those with a deformation of 60–90 degrees.Conclusion. The results showed that in patients with scoliosis, the gluteal muscles were affected not only by the magnitude of deformation, but also by age. In patients over 18 years of age, muscle changes with equal magnitudes of deformation were more pronounced and were manifested by hypotrophy, atrophy, and fatty degeneration.
Radiation Diagnosis and Therapy of Vertebral Hemangiomas
Authors: Mizyurov S. A. , Zaretskov V. V. , Likhachev S. V. , Zaretskov A. V. , Levchenko K. K. , Arsenievich V. B. , Kireev S. I. , Sumin D. Yu.
Published: July 2020

The literature review is devoted to the current radiation methods for studying vertebral hemangiomas. The significance of basic (radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging) and additional (Doppler ultrasound, scintigraphy, and selective angiography) diagnostic techniques is analyzed and their role in determining the indications for surgical treatment is clarified. The priority of computed tomography over other imaging methods for this pathology is established. The use of radiation therapy for vertebral hemangiomas at the present stage of medicine development is highlighted.
Génétique de la reproduction chez les ruminants
Authors: BODIN L. , ELSEN J.M. , HANOCQ E. , FRANÇOIS D. , LAJOUS D. , MANFREDI E. , MIALON M.M. , BOICHARD D. , FOULLEY J.L. , SANCRISTOBAL-GAUDY M. , TEYSSIER J. , THIMONIER J. , CHEMINEAU P.
Published: July 2020

La réussite de la reproduction est primordiale pour la rentabilité de l’élevage, elle constitue un préalable indispensable à toute production. L’aptitude à la reproduction d’un animal au cours d’une carrière dépend des caractères de précocité sexuelle, de fertilité et de prolificité, cette dernière pouvant être décomposée en termes de taux d’ovulation et de mortalité embryonnaire. Ces différents aspects font l’objet de recherches en génétique animale et sont intégrés à des degrés divers dans les schémas de sélection, en race pure ou en croisement. La précocité sexuelle et la prolificité doivent être améliorées quand elles sont limitantes, mais certains seuils ne doivent pas être dépassés sous peine de voir se réduire le gain économique espéré. S’intéresser aux composantes de la prolificité devrait en permettre un meilleur contrôle. Une fertilité maximale est toujours recherchée mais elle revêt différentes facettes qui en compliquent son amélioration. Elle est à la fois dépendante du sexe (la fertilité femelle reste souvent la plus limitante) de la technique de reproduction employée (naturelle ou artificielle) et du moment choisi pour la mise à la reproduction (intervalle mise bas - reproduction, saison). Les recherches sur la génétique des caractères de reproduction doivent être poursuivies tout en intégrant les résultats de cartographie génétique.
Le point sur la notion de connexion en génétique animale
Authors: HANOCQ E. , TIPHINE L. , BIBÉ B.
Published: July 2020

La notion de connexion est présentée dans son contexte statistique d’origine, puis définie dans le cadre plus spécifique de la génétique animale. Une connexion satisfaisante, à savoir une répartition suffisamment équilibrée des performances dans les différents niveaux des facteurs de variation génétiques ou environnementaux, est indispensable pour pouvoir estimer et comparer les facteurs (effets "troupeau", valeurs génétiques ...) inclus dans un modèle d’évaluation génétique. Elle est mesurée à l’aide d’un critère dont les valeurs varient de façon continue entre 0 (absence de connexion) et 1 (équilibre optimal). Par ailleurs, si les estimations sont réalisables, elles doivent être suffisamment précises pour pouvoir être exploitées et donc s’appuyer sur un nombre de performances assez important. Un critère est aussi présenté pour mesurer cette précision. Ces deux critères sont utilisés à titre d’exemple dans le cadre d’un dispositif théorique. Une telle approche permet aussi d’illustrer la perte de progrès génétique qu’entraîne l’absence de connexion. Dans le contexte d’un schéma de sélection, les facteurs géographiques et temporels représentent des facteurs de risques quant à l’absence de connexion. Les difficultés de perception par le sélectionneur d’un défaut de connexion sont soulignées. Elles amènent à préconiser des études spécifiques de la connexion et de manière plus générale de la nature et de la représentativité des performances incluses dans une évaluation génétique. Enfin, les principaux cas de figure auxquels peuvent être confrontés les schémas de sélection (connexion absente, insuffisante ou satisfaisante) et la stratégie correspondante du sélectionneur sont discutés.
Implications des progrès récents en physiologie de la reproduction pour la conduite de la reproduction dans l’espèce caprine
Authors: CHEMINEAU P. , BARIL G. , LEBOEUF B. , MAUREL M.C. , ROY F. , PELLICER-RUBIO M. , MALPAUX B. , COGNIE Y.
Published: July 2020

Le contrôle de la reproduction caprine est intéressant pour des raisons techniques (synchronisation des mise bas, ajustements aux disponibilités fourragères ou aux contraintes économiques), et pour des raisons génétiques (identification et dissémination des génotypes améliorateurs). L’utilisation de rythmes photopériodiques accélérés conduit à une augmentation très importante des doses produites pour l’insémination artificielle (IA) et évite l’apparition d’une contre-saison sexuelle. L’identification récente d’une lipase bulbo-uréthrale dans le sperme de bouc offre de nouvelles perspectives pour la conservation de la semence. Chez la chèvre, les traitements " lumière + jours courts " permettent également l’induction de cycles oestriens et ovulatoires à contre-saison, ce qui conduit à une amélioration de la fertilité des troupeaux. En revanche, l’utilisation répétée de eCG (autrefois appelée PMSG) provoque l’apparition d’anticorps, retarde le moment de l’ovulation et induit une baisse de fertilité après IA, lorsqu’elle est réalisée après un délai fixe après la fin du traitement. Toutes les étapes de la production d’embryons, de leur congélation et de leur transfert sont maintenant maîtrisées et permettent d’atteindre des taux satisfaisants de chevreaux nés par femelle donneuse, qui sont compatibles avec le développement de la technique dans le but d’échanger du matériel génétique entre les pays. La production in vitro d’embryons permet des taux élevés de développement après maturation et fécondation in vitro des ovocytes et pourrait permettre l’obtention de populations synchrones de zygotes au stade unicellulaire, nécessaire à l’application des biotechnologies.
Intérêts et limites de l’utilisation de la technique des sachets pour l’étude de la digestion ruminale
Authors: MICHALET-DOREAU B. , NOZIÈRE P.
Published: July 2020

La technique in sacco a été largement utilisée pour estimer la dégradation ruminale des matières azotées alimentaires. Plusieurs comparaisons entre mesures "in sacco" et mesures "in vivo" ont conduit à des équations de prévision similaires, validant cette technique dans le cadre de cette utilisation. Cette technique peut cependant être à l’origine de biais dans le classement des aliments en terme de quantité de matières azotées dégradée "in sacco" biais liés au conditionnement des échantillons, à la contamination microbienne des résidus de sachets, à l’impossibilité de prendre en compte la fraction azotée soluble et non dégradée. L’importance relative de ces biais est discutée dans cet article.
L’utilisation de la technique des sachets a été étendue à d’autres domaines d’application, tels que la prévision de la digestion ruminale des glucides, de la valeur d’encombrement des fourrages, ou encore des interactions digestives ruminales. La validation de ces différentes utilisations souffre encore toutefois du faible nombre de comparaisons entre mesures "in vivo"et mesures "in sacco". L’influence du mode de présentation des échantillons dans les sachets, qui conditionne l’accessibilité des constituants alimentaires, amidon ou parois végétales, aux enzymes microbiennes, constitue la principale source de biais dans l’estimation de la digestion ruminale de ces constituants
L’engraissement chez le poulet : aspects métaboliques et génétiques
Authors: ALLEMAN F. , BORDAS A. , CAFFIN J.P. , DAVAL S. , DIOT C. , DOUAIRE M. , FRASLIN J.M. , LAGARRIGUE S. , LECLERCQ B.
Published: July 2020

L’augmentation du poids de tissus adipeux présents dans les carcasses de poulet de chair a incité à en rechercher les causes, afin de pouvoir maîtriser ce caractère défavorable, tant pour les producteurs que pour les consommateurs. La comparaison de lignées expérimentales génétiquement grasses et maigres a permis d’identifier les différences métaboliques majeures entre animaux gras et maigres. Elles sont rappelées dans cet article. Les résultats les plus récents concernant le métabolisme hépatique, analysé à différentes étapes (catabolisme des acides aminés, lipogenèse proprement dite, maturation et sécrétion des lipides) par des mesures d’activités enzymatiques ou de quantités d’ARN messagers, sont rapportés. Ils montrent que beaucoup de ces paramètres sont plus élevés chez les animaux gras comparés aux maigres. L’hypothèse d’une régulation commune pour ces différentes étapes du métabolisme est avancée. Cependant, chaque étape peut aussi être individuellement responsable des différences d’engraissement, comme cela semble être le cas pour l’enzyme glutamate déshydrogénase.
Développements récents dans les études de la lipogenèse chez l’Homme et chez les animaux
Authors: VERNON R.G. , BARBER M.C. , TRAVERS M.T.
Published: July 2020

D’après le rapport présenté lors du Symposium satellite "Lipogenèse chez les animaux domestiques" dans le cadre des 3èmes Journées franco-britanniques de Nutrition (Nancy, 30 septembre - 2 octobre 1998), publié en langue anglaise dans Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1999, volume 58, p 541-549.
La traduction et l’adaptation du texte ont été réalisées par W. Brand-Williams , M.-H. Farce et Y. Chilliard.
Expérimentation animale : biologie, éthique, réglementation
Authors: VEISSIER I.
Published: July 2020

L’expérimentation sur des animaux, êtres vivants sensibles, reçoit souvent des critiques car elle peut entraîner des souffrances qui, aux yeux de certains, sont injustifiées. Cet article a pour objectif d’apporter des éléments de biologie, d’éthique et de réglementation à la réflexion sur la légitimité de l’expérimentation animale. Les réactions de stress et les symptômes de la douleur sont décrits. Etant donné que ces réactions peuvent avoir des conséquences sur le fonctionnement de l’organisme, il apparaît nécessaire de limiter le stress lors des expériences (à moins que cela soit le sujet d’étude). La réflexion éthique renvoie à ce qu’il est recevable ou non de faire. Bien que le statut de l’animal ait évolué de celui d’objet au service de l’Homme vers celui d’être sensible motivé pour vivre, les philosophes accordent généralement une place à l’expérimentation animale, arguant d’une certaine différence entre l’Homme et l’animal. De leur côté, certains biologistes proposent des règles de conduites (3 R : remplacement, réduction, raffinement) ou des modes d’évaluation de la recherche permettant de peser d’une part l’intérêt d’une expérimentation et d’autre part les contraintes imposées aux animaux. La réglementation française en matière d’expérimentation animale repose sur l’autorisation des chercheurs. Dans d’autres pays, les projets d’expérimentation doivent faire l’objet d’une autorisation après évaluation par un comité composé à la fois de chercheurs et de personnes n’expérimentant pas sur animaux.
Développement folliculaire terminal : évolution biochimique du follicule
Authors: GÉRARD N.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossierActualités en reproduction équine
Micromanipulation des gamètes
Authors: GUIGNOT F.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossierActualités en reproduction équine
L’insémination artificielle chez les équins
Authors: MAGISTRINI M.
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossierActualités en reproduction équine
Revista Vozes de Petrópolis: a presença dos franciscanos na educação brasileira por meio de impressos
Authors: Souza Cleonice Aparecida de , Gilz Claudino
Published: July 2020

A presente pesquisa em andamento tem como objeto de estudo a revista Vozes de Petrópolis, editada pelos Franciscanos no Brasil e posta em circulação entre 1907 e 2003 pela Editora Vozes. Alinhada à linha de pesquisa Rastros: patrimônio cultural franciscano e educação, objetiva-se analisar a presença dos Franciscanos na educação brasileira por meio de impressos. Visa relatar dados sobre a periodicidade da revista, assim como suas modulações de títulos. Histórica e qualitativa, a metodologia privilegia a análise documental do contexto sociocultural do período (BENJAMIN, 1992), as lutas e resistências da Igreja Católica (LEÃO XIII, 1878), a história da leitura (CHARTIER, 1990; DARNTON, 2010) e a presença dos Franciscanos na história da educação brasileira (RÖWER, 1947; SINZIG, 1910).
A Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e a judicialização internacional da política doméstica
Authors: Marzzini L. A. Ribeiro Mikelli , Gerbelli Garbin Ramanzini Isabela , Soares Santos Alana
Published: July 2020

O artigo explora elementos das sentenças da Corte IDH que evidenciem processos de judicialização internacional de políticas domésticas.  Por meio de um desenho de pesquisa qualitativo, associado a estatísticas descritivas, mapeamos medidas de não repetição em sentenças da Corte contra Estados Sul-Americanos, avaliamos dificuldades de cumprimento dessas medidas e apresentamos possíveis impactos nas políticas estatais.
Medicinal Plant-based Functional Foods for the Management of Neurological Health
Authors: Ahmed Md. Nasir
Published: June 2020

Plants and plant-derived food products have been used for medicinal purposes since the ancient. Medicinal Plant-based functional foods or plant-based dietary compounds are a re-emerged interest for their therapeutic benefits and nutritive supports which has implicated in healthcare systems across the world. Neurological disorders are one of the greatest threats to public health and according to the World Health Organization, about 100 million people are affected globally by several neurological and mental ailments. In a traditional medication system, medicinal plants have been applied as both neuro-therapeutic purposes and micro-macro nutrients provider for the wellbeing of psychological states e.g. anti-depressant, anti-anxiety, anti-convulsions, anti-dementia, anti-psychotic, etc. Herein, it is a topic of great interest to present a conceptual aspect by reviewing relevant scientific literature about the plant-based functional foods or bioactive phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of mental and neurological disorders. From the literature assessment, we have found that nutritional neuroscience is becoming an advanced research discipline and there has been a growing pile of evidence concerning the therapeutic use of plant-based functional foods and/or plant-derived food compounds for the management of neurologic health, evolving with promising impact over the time.