bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión educativa desde la perspectiva epistemológica de la complejidad en la gerencia del siglo XXI
Authors:   ESCUELA DE EDUCACIÓN, FACULTAD DE HUMANIDADES Y EDUCACIÓN, UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA, Maracaibo, Venezuela, Acosta Faneite Savier Fernando , Barreto-Rodríguez Arnold ,   SECRETARÍA DE EDUCACIÓN DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL MAGDALENA, INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA DEPARTAMENTAL “VÍCTOR CAMARGO ÁLVAREZ”, Colombia
Published: August 2023

El propósito de este artículo fue analizar la gestión educativa desde la perspectiva epistemológica de la complejidad de la gerencia en el siglo XXI. El estudio se fundamentó en el paradigma cualitativo, combinando el método documental con el fenomenológico. Se realizó una revisión de documentos relacionados con la temática estudiada para observar el fenómeno; los resultados surgieron del contraste entre la revisión documental y las experiencias de 15 directivos de diversas instituciones educativas en Magdalena, Colombia. Como conclusión, se determinó que, en el siglo XXI, los procesos gerenciales y la visión de los gerentes escolares siguen arraigados en prácticas tradicionales, donde el trabajo se realiza de manera manual. Sin embargo, los directores y coordinadores son conscientes de que las instituciones deben desarrollar procesos creativos que brinden nuevas oportunidades para fortalecer la aplicación del pensamiento complejo y reactivar el conocimiento en esta era de la globalización, que exige un reajuste interdisciplinario en la postmodernidad. Palabras clave: Complejidad; epistemología de la complejidad; gestión educativa; perspectiva epistemológica; postmodernidad.
Importancia de la Gnoseología y la Epistemología en el proceso de investigación
Authors:   FACULTAD DE EMPRESA Y COMUNICACIÓN, UNIVERSIDAD INTERNACIONAL DE LA RIOJA EN MÉXICO, Ciudad de México, García-Zahoul José Elías , Carhuas-Peña Lida Inés ,   FACULTAD DE ENFERMERÍA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA, Perú, Gonzales-Paco Edwin ,   FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL TORIBIO RODRÍGUEZ DE MENDOZA DE AMAZONAS, Perú, Barrios-Navarro Catalina del Rosario ,   INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA EL MAGISTERIO, SECRETARÍA DE EDUCACIÓN DE JALISCO, Guadalajara, México
Published: August 2023

El presente ensayo es una investigación documental de carácter descriptivo, cuyo objetivo es analizar la importancia de la gnoseología y la epistemología en el proceso de investigación. Es importante destacar que el surgimiento de las ciencias dentro del ámbito de la filosofía ha llevado al uso de terminología similar para diferentes propósitos, como la gnoseología y la epistemología. Etimológicamente, la gnoseología se refiere al "tratado del conocimiento" o "teoría del conocimiento" que aborda los problemas del conocimiento y las relaciones entre sujeto y objeto en un sentido universal y abstracto. Por otro lado, la epistemología se define como el "tratado de la ciencia" que estudia los elementos que contribuyen a la adquisición del conocimiento, investigando sus fundamentos, limitaciones, procedimientos y validez. Además, se ocupa de los principios y métodos de todas las ciencias. En última instancia, la epistemología permite la unificación de la ciencia, la filosofía y las humanidades, lo que permite enfocar cualquier reflexión en un área o disciplina en particular. Palabras clave: Gnoseología; Epistemología; Sujeto; Objeto; Conocimiento; Relaciones; Investigación.
Evaluación de prácticas docentes según percepción de aspirantes a Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
Authors:   CARRERA DE MEDICINA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE RÍO NEGRO, SEDE ANDINA, Argentina, Bellotti Mariela , Tognetti Celia ,   CARRERA DE MEDICINA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE RÍO NEGRO, SEDE ANDINA, Argentina, Guaresti German ,   CARRERA DE MEDICINA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE RÍO NEGRO, SEDE ANDINA, Argentina
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo, el objetivo general fue establecer la percepción de los aspirantes a la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Sede Andina, ubicada en la ciudad de San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Patagonia Argentina, acerca de determinadas prácticas docentes llevadas a cabo por los profesores universitarios responsables de los métodos de enseñanza y aprendizaje del curso de ingreso a dicha carrera. El diseño del trabajo fue no experimental, transversal y descriptivo. Se utilizó una encuesta impresa anónima como herramienta de recolección de información. La muestra del estudio consistió en 74 estudiantes que cursaron esta etapa presencial en el año 2023. Los resultados del estudio revelan que la mayoría de los estudiantes percibió la práctica docente en relación a las clases presenciales, el aula virtual y las clases de integración como muy buena, lo cual indica una aproximación positiva al paradigma conceptual de la evaluación como instrumento para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. En conclusión, se ha determinado que las labores llevadas a cabo por los docentes que formaron parte del curso de ingreso a la carrera de Medicina fueron de alta calidad, lo cual se relaciona directamente con el propósito de mejorar el nivel de calidad en la enseñanza universitaria. Palabras clave: percepción; estudiantes; docente; práctica docente; evaluación.
Validity and reproducibility of methods and variables telerehabilitation instruments for static postural assessment: a scoping review
Authors:   Betiane Moreira Pilling, Marcelle Guimarães Silva and Cláudia Tarragô Candotti
Published: August 2023

The objective of this scoping review was to identify, examine and describe the instruments used to assess static body posture through telerehabilitation, whose measurement properties are described. Due to the pandemic, it has become common to carry out postural assessments remotely, as a different approach to face-to-face assessments has become necessary. The review was performed according to the steps recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the PRISMA-ScR method for scoping review. The Pubmed, Embase and Scopus databases were searched during March and April 2022. Studies could be published in English, Spanish or Portuguese, and there was no deadline for the chosen studies. Only three studies were found that performed static postural assessments remotely and described their measurement properties. The main limitations reported were technical issues, use of a simulated environment and the tendency of people evaluated to be ashamed to undress. The results of this review suggest that there is limited evidence to help physical therapists perform static posture assessments remotely. More research is needed to determine the validity and reproducibility of postural assessment methods by telerehabilitation.
Hiv na terceira idade: um olhar sobre os principais cuidado de enfermagem
Authors:   Beatriz Raíssa Silva Varela, Anne Caroline de Souza, Rafaela Rolim de Oliveira, Rita de Cássia Pereira Santos, Gyanna Sybelly Silva Matos, Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa, Elisangela Vilar de Assis and Sheylla Nadjane Batista Lacerda
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre os principais cuidados que a enfermagem realiza com portadores do vírus HIV na terceira idade. Método: O questionamento norteador para essa revisão integrativa que servirá de base para a pesquisa é: Quais são os principais cuidados que a enfermagem realiza nos pacientes idosos que são portadores do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Nesse estudo, para alcançar o objetivo proposto através desta revisão integrativa foram utilizadas as bases de dados cientificas: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Nacional em Saúde (BVS). Resultados Esperados: Espera-secontribuir para que os conhecimentos sejam ampliados, e deste modo, contribuir de forma direta aos que pesquisam sobre o assunto, pontuando que o auxílio da equipe de enfermagem a esses pacientes, pode trazer inúmeros benefícios. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o apoio da equipe de enfermagem dentro de uma comunidade e inseridas no cotidiano dos pacientes, pode trazer inúmeros pontos positivos a vida dos idosos soropositivos, visando a melhoria na qualidade de vida e firmando sua relevância na luta contra a epidemia das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) como o HIV.
Development of steel for hot stamping of 22mnb5 steel by joule effect heating
Authors:   Julio Henrique Pimentel Medrano, José Eduardo Ribeiro de Carvalho, Carlos Angelo Nunes and Tatiane Caroline Ferrari
Published: August 2023

With the increase in demand and development of the automobile sector, where it becomes important to improve the efficiency of energy consumption of vehicles, one can observe the need for materials that are both light and have high mechanical strengths. The Ultra High Strength Steel (UHSS), which include TWIP (Twinning-Induced-Plasticity) and Hot Stamping are characterized by unique microstructures and metallurgical properties that allow car manufacturers to meet the diverse functional requirements of vehicles. Boron steel is suitable for mechanical hot forming. In the last few years, hot stamped parts have occupied a prominent place in the bodies of bodies due to being in line with the demands mentioned above. There is a lot of research under development for this technology, be it in materials, means of production, coatings and applications. Currently, there is a patent that generates a technological restriction for the processing of hot stamping; in which it is to use boron steel with Al-Si metallic coating and heating the blank to be hot stamped through a radiation furnace. The objective of this work is to use a new processing alternative through another metallic diffusion coating of Fe-Zn and heating of the blank to be hot stamped by Joule effect; generating an industrial experiment and prototyping for characterization. The results showed the feasibility of using boron steel with Fe-Zn diffusion coating in hot forming applications by heating by Joule effect, with good surface quality, meets the mechanical properties and microstructure, without cracks in the steel, excellent adhesion of the paint layer and good resistance to corrosion.
Fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono dos idosos: analisando as evidências cientifícas
Authors:   Thais Monara Bezerra Ramos, Marianne Rodrigues Costa, Camilla de Sena Guerra Bulhões, Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes Moreira and Francilene Figueirêdo da Silva Pascoal
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: descrever os fatores de risco que interferem no sono dos idosos, a luz das evidências cientificas. Métodos:revisão integrativa realizada na literatura nacional e internacional, através de levantamentos bibliográficos utilizando, periódicos indexados no Portal BVS e biblioteca eletrônica SciELO, a partir dos descritores idoso, sono e privação do sono, por meio da estratégia PVO. Com 11 artigos selecionados, por possuírem relevância a temática. Resultados: Os fatores de risco associados a má qualidade do sono, são inúmeros mais se prevalece aqueles associados a problemas mentais, além do gênero feminino, doenças crônicas cardíacas, a hospitalização, a dor, a síndrome metabólica, a fragilidade se apresentam com mais frequência na literatura.Os artigos selecionados, demostram que as condições de saúde mental, interferem na qualidade do sono, principalmente por que ocasiona despertares noturno, sonolência diária, deixando o idoso mais vulnerável a acidentes. O sexo feminino tem risco mais elevado em comparação ao masculino, e para aqueles que apresentem maior fragilidade aumenta as chances de sonos prejudicados. Considerações Finais:Verificou-se, que pesquisar fatores que interferem na qualidade do sono dos idosos, é de grande relevância, para elaborar ações no tocante de reduzir a má qualidade de sono dos idosos.
The effect of body weight on peak expiratory flow rate (pefr) among the adolescent rural school children, an observational study
Authors:   Chandana Athmananda and K.B. Mahendrappa
Published: August 2023

Background: The increasing prevalence of childhood obesity in developing countries is a growing public health concern. Obesity has been linked to pulmonary dysfunction, including reduced peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). This study aimed to investigate the effect of body weight on PEFR among rural adolescent school children. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in schools located in and around Nagamangala Taluk, with a study duration of 18 months. The sample size was determined using a formula based on the prevalence of obesity in school-going children. Anthropometric measurements, including height, weight, waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), were recorded. PEFR was measured using a peak flow meter. Statistical analysis, including correlation coefficient, t-test, and linear regression analysis, was performed using SPSS version 26. Results: The study included 573 rural adolescent school children, with a majority aged between 13 and 15 years and a higher proportion of female participants. The prevalence of overweight based on WHtR was 29.7%. There was no significant difference in mean age between overweight and normal WHtR groups. However, a higher prevalence of overweight was observed among boys compared to girls. Higher consumption of sweets, soft drinks, and fast food was significantly associated with overweight, while a higher frequency of exercise showed an inverse association. Longer duration of TV viewing was also associated with overweight. Overweight children had a significantly higher mean BMI and lower mean PEFR compared to children with a normal WHtR. There was a significant inverse correlation between PEFR and both BMI and WHtR. Conclusion: The present study observed a significant inverse correlation between PEFR and both BMI and WHtR. The study findings support the negative impact of excess body weight on lung function, as evidenced by reduced PEFR among overweight rural adolescent school children. The results emphasize the need for interventions to address childhood obesity and promote healthy lifestyle behaviors. Awareness among healthcare professionals, parents, and educators is crucial for early detection and management of pulmonary dysfunction associated with excess body weight in children.
Sperm dna bridges versus genetic variability: an editorial
Authors:   Sanjay Mishra and Pankaj Gupta
Published: August 2023

Sperm DNA fragmentation is recognized to compromise male fertility. The data entail that sperm DNA damage can be competently treated with oral antioxidant administration during a comparatively short time period. It is an understanding that the 2 types of DNA appear to be different and autonomously packaged molecules; though, research has demonstrated the interdependent nature of these conformations in contributing to male infertility. Data must endure to be congregated to establish strong associations between traditional semen analysis parameters and sperm DNA integrity; this information remnants controversial and useless in clinical practice until novel techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of sperm DNA can be established. More modern technology must be employed to correlate such information into valuable clinical awareness. This editorial is the collation of reports relating to research on sperm DNA biochemistry and molecular biology to establish an opinion revealing sperm DNA integrity likely to be both tremendously fragile and remarkably significant for male fertility.
Immediate practice effect of vrikshasana on neurocognitive components: a pilot study
Authors:   Kaberi Ghosh, Arup Gayen, Samiran Mondal
Published: August 2023

Background: Yoga is the most popular complementary health approach practiced by. It is an ancient mind and body practice with origins in Indian philosophy. Yoga combines physical postures, rhythmic breathing and meditation to offer the practitioners unique holistic mind-body knowledge. While the health benefits of physical exercise are well established, in recent years, the active attentional component of breathing and meditation practice has gathered interest among exercise neuroscientists. Aim of the study: The aim of the present study was to observe the immediate practice effect of Vrikshasana on neurocognitive components. Methods: To perform the standing pose asana, Vrikshasana, the subject was taken total 3 minutes time. In these 3 minutes, the subject was taken 30 seconds for initial to final position of the asana, one minute holding of the asana, 30 seconds was taken for releasing and back to the initial position and another one minute was taken for relaxing or rest. The subject was performed10 repetitions of this Vrikshasana. Hence, total 30 minutes was training session of this study. To collect the data CNS Vital Sign software was used. Graphical representation was used to observe the immediate effect. Results: The present study showed that some variables were increased and some variables were decreased after 30 minutes Vrikshasana practice. Here neurocognition index, visual memory, complex attention, cognitive flexibility, executive function, social acuity and simple attentions were increased whereas; verbal memory, psychomotor speed, reaction time, processing speed and motor speed were decreased. Conclusion: On the basis of the result it may be concluded that selected neurocognitive components are increased after immediate practice of Vrikshasana.
Construção e criação de um protótipo para o atendimento de pacientes em parada cardiorrespiratória
Authors:   Gustavo de Almeida Junior, Rodrigo de Souza Ruzzi and Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: desenvolver e criar um protótipo que auxilie profissionais de saúde no atendimento à parada cardiorrespiratória, seguindo os protocolos da American Heart Association. Método: estudo sobre a construção e desenvolvimento de um protótipo para profissionais de saúde no atendimento às paradas cardiorrespiratórias. Resultados: No processo de construção do protótipo ocorreu a construção estrutural do protótipo e a funcionalidade e interface gráfica do produto. Foi realizada a escolha da plataforma arduino, um controle de processos capaz de automatizar funções na criação de protótipos e desenvolvida a codificação do hardware, adaptando os comandos para as orientações da American Heart Association. Considerações finais: O protótipo traz uma alternativa tecnológica que auxilia os profissionais de saúde face ao atendimento à parada cardiorrespiratória, trazendo melhor adesão ao protocolo. A possibilidade de parceria multiprofissional entre profissional de saúde e de engenharia mecânica e elétrica trouxe a inovação de um produto capaz de trazer mais eficácia, qualidade e segurança no atendimento ao paciente. O impacto na qualidade do atendimento é um ponto positivo que a utilização das tecnologias pode proporcionar.
The correspondence between emptiness, dependent origination, and Nirvāna in early Buddhist Literature
Authors:   Retno Dwi Suyanti, Christine Petricia Marpaung and Yohana Gelora Sitanggang
Published: August 2023

The logical influence of the demands of teacher professionalism in the presentation of chemistry learning is the teacher's ability to create the right learning strategy in accordance with the problems faced in the world of education. One of the things that can be done in solving the problem in question is to transfer the old learning method with the new one. This study aims to determine the improvement of HOTS literacy by integrating the PjBL model with Guided inquiry students worksheed on the Reaction Rate material in class XI SMA and to describe the most developed aspects of HOTS literacy. This research is a Quantitative Descriptive research using an experimental method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. The results showed that students' HOTS literacy ability increased through learning with the PjBL model with Crossword media, this was proven through a t-test that obtained a value tcount> ttable (7.152 > 2,03452) with an N-gain value of 0.7079 (70.79%).
Improving hots literacy using the pjbl model with learner worksheets-based guided inquiry on reaction rate materials
Authors:   Retno Dwi Suyanti, Christine Petricia Marpaung and Yohana Gelora Sitanggang
Published: August 2023

The logical influence of the demands of teacher professionalism in the presentation of chemistry learning is the teacher's ability to create the right learning strategy in accordance with the problems faced in the world of education. One of the things that can be done in solving the problem in question is to transfer the old learning method with the new one. This study aims to determine the improvement of HOTS literacy by integrating the PjBL model with Guided inquiry students worksheed on the Reaction Rate material in class XI SMA and to describe the most developed aspects of HOTS literacy. This research is a Quantitative Descriptive research using an experimental method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. The results showed that students' HOTS literacy ability increased through learning with the PjBL model with Crossword media, this was proven through a t-test that obtained a value tcount> ttable (7.152 > 2,03452) with an N-gain value of 0.7079 (70.79%).
Inbound marketing and e-commerce on user experience in Algeria
Authors:   Dr. Bouri Nassima and Achab Khaled
Published: August 2023

In today's digital age, businesses have undergone a profound transformation with the advent of digital technologies and marketing strategies. Digital transformation encompasses the integration of digital tools and technologies across all areas of a business, leading to fundamental changes in its operations, value delivery, and customer engagement. Simultaneously, digital marketing involves utilizing online platforms, including websites, social media, and online advertising, to promote products or services and expand the reach to a broader audience. The synergy between digital transformation and digital marketing enables businesses to adapt to the ever-evolving digital landscape, enhance customer experiences, streamline processes, and gain a competitive edge in a digitally interconnected world. This article aims to explore the significance of inbound marketing and e-commerce in shaping the user experience in the digital age. Through quantitative research involving a questionnaire, the study identifies key elements of inbound marketing, such as personalized content, targeted advertising, and user segmentation. These elements have a substantial impact on user experience satisfaction, engagement, and loyalty within the e-commerce context, particularly among Algerian consumers.
Evaluation of complete denture hygiene and nocturnal wearing habits among patients reporting to pgids rohtak: An in-vivo study
Authors:   Dr. Shikha Nandal
Published: August 2023

This is an in-vivo research conducted in the denture wearing population at PGIDS, Rohtak. The patients evaluated on their methods and frequency of oral and denture hygiene and their nocturnal denture wearing habits.
Pemanfaatan Program Crocodile Physics sebagai Media Pembelajaran dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Theasy Yoan , Nawir Muhammad , Hartono Ani Ristiani
Published: August 2023

Masa Pandemi Covid-19 membuat kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka dan praktikum dilaboratorium belum dapat berjalan seperti biasanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan program Crocodile Physics sebagai media pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2020, dengan metode perkuliahan secara daring (dalam jaringan), pada Program studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP UPR (Universitas Palangka Raya). Subjek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Fisika Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes uraian. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa memperoleh kriteria tinggi dengan skor N-Gain sebesar 0,896. Oleh karena itu hasil studi menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dalam penggunaan program Crocodile Physic sebagai media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Pokok Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Risni Risni , Hutahaean Saulim DT , Bustan Andi
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Pembelajaran IPA pada Materi Gerak dan Gaya dengan Virtual Lab untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Ridwan , Budi Gunarjo Suryanto , Hutahaean Saulim DT
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Pengembangan Modul Daring Berbasis LKPD menggunakan Model PBL pada Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Agustina Risqi , Bustan Andi , Hartanto Theo Jhoni
Published: August 2023

Abstrak –Pengembangan modul pembelajaran daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis diperlukan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar yang dapat  mempermudah guru dalam mengajar dan mendukung peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran secara ilmah selama masa pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengetahui hasil validasi modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis,  (2) mengetahui respon guru terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis dan (3) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Sasaran produk dalam penelitian adalah guru Fisika  kelas XI dan siswa kelas XI-MIPA 3 SMAN 1 Palangka Raya sebagai subjek. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen lembar validasi, instrumen angket respon guru dan angket respon  siswa terhadap pengembangan modul pembelajaran daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah (1) Hasil validasi modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis hasilnya valid, dengan persentase hasil  validasi rata-rata semua aspek adalah sebesar 76,25% (2) Hasil respon guru terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD  pada materi fluida statis mendapat respon yang baik dengan persentase hasil respon guru rata-rata semua aspek adalah sebesar 76,86% (3) Hasil respon siswa terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD pada materi fluida statis mendapat respon yang baik dengan persentase hasil respon guru rata-rata semua aspek adalah sebesar  76,66%.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Web pada Materi Getaran dan Gelombang di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Rungan
Authors: Padliarto Padliarto , Farcis Fenno , Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, efektivitas dan kepraktisan dari pengembangan LKPD berbasis web pada materi getaran dan gelombang di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Rungan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Model ADDIE memiliki lima tahapan yaitu tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap develop, tahap implementasi dan tahap evaluasi. Uji coba LKPD berbasis web dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Rungan di kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penilaian validator, pemberian tes hasil belajar kognitif, dan pemberian angket respon. Hasil analisis terhadap penilaian validator menunjukkan persentase rata-rata 92,03% dengan kriteria sangat baik sehingga LKPD berbasis web dinyatakan valid. Hasil analisis terhadap hasil belajar kognitif menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal 20% dan persentase TPK yang tuntas 40% (keduanya kurang dari 70%) sehingga LKPD Berbasis web tidak efektif dalam aspek kognitif. Hasil analisis terhadap respon peserta didik menunjukkan presentase respon baik sehingga LKPD berbasis web dapat dinyatakan praktis.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Interaktif Menggunakan Google Slide Pada Materi Energi Kelas VII Semester Ganjil Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 8 Palangkaraya
Authors: Hartono Ani Ristiani , Bustan Andi , Farcis Fenno
Published: August 2023

Bahan ajar interaktif merupakan bahan-bahan ajar yang disusun secara sistematis komunikasi dua arah yang artinya bersifat aktif. Bahan ajar interaktif saling berintegrasi membantu guru berinteraksi dengan siswa. Bahan ajar interaktif menggunakan google slide menjadi solusi dalam pembelajaran pada masa pandemi. Google slide merupakan tool presentasi yang dibuat secara online yang dapat diakses melalui computer ataupun smartphone manapun dengan jaringan internet karena berbasis clound. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) mengetahui validitas bahan ajar interaktif menggunakan google slide pada materi energi kelas VII di SMP Negeri 8 Palangkaraya, (2) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap bahan ajar inetraktif menggunakan google slide pada materi energi kelas VII di SMP Negeri 8 Palangkaraya, (3) mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan bahan ajar interaktif menggunakan google slide pada materi energi kelas VII di SMP Negeri 8 Palangkaraya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Palangkaraya. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-10 dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar angket validitas bahan ajar dan lembar angket respon siswa yang divalidasi oleh para ahli. Angket validitas bahan ajar interaktif dibuat sebanyak 18 kisi-kisi yang terbagi atas aspek materi dan aspek media. Angket respon siswa dibuat sebanyak 12 kisi-kisi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa validitas bahan ajar untuk aspek materi diperoleh persentase 85,93 % dengan kriteria relevan dan aspek media diperoleh persentase 86,25 % dengan kriteria relevan. Respon siswa diberikan kepada 20 siswa diperoleh rata-rata persentase 86,97 % dengan kriteria sangat kuat. Hasil belajar siswa secara individual diperoleh 11 siswa yang tuntas (55%) dan 9 siswa yang tidak tuntas (45%).
Analisis Hasil Pembelajaran Fisika Kelas X Sma Negeri 5 Palangka Raya Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Nawir Mumammad , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran fisika adalah pembelajaran ilmu alam. Ilmu alam terbagi menjadi ilmu fisik dan ilmu biologi. Pembelajaran fisika bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir melalui konsep fisika.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil pembelajaran fisika kelas X di SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya.

Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA 3 X di SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 31 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data berupa hasil ulangan akhir semester mata pelajaran fisika dan memberikan instrument berupa angket kepada responden yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh (1) Hasil belajar kognitif memperoleh   30   orang   siswa yang tuntas dan 1 orang siswa yang tidak tuntas dari 31 siswa. persentase rata-rata 96% melebihi ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan yaitu  75%, dan TPK yang tuntas sebanyak 37 TPK dan TPK yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 3 TPK (92%) dan TPK yang tuntas sebanyak 3 TPK (8%) dari 40 TPK. (2) Hasil respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika yaitu Aspek Pendahuluan pembelajaran  di peroleh dangan hasil persentase sebesar 87% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek kegiatan inti proses pembelajaran di peroleh dangan hasil 82% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek penutup proses pembelajaran diperoleh 82% dengan kategori sangat baik. sedangkan faktor pendukung 64% siswa yang mengerjkan sendiri, 19% dibantu teman / bekerjasama, 5% dibantu orang tua / saudara dan 12% bantuan internet.
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa tentang Lingkungan Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA SMP
Authors: Maulidah Zulfa Nur , Efendi Nur , Sartika Septi Budi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah non eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik jenuh, dengan menggunakan sampel siswa kelas IX MTs Nurul Islam Ngadimulyo berjumlah 31 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif persepsi siswa tentang lingkungan belajar dengan berkategori tinggi (52%), motivasi belajar dengan kategori tinggi (70%) dan hasil belajar dengan nilai (80%) kategoti tuntas. Pada analisis statistik inferensial menghasilkan hasil regresi berganda sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 dibandingkan dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 14,698 > Ftabel 3,23. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ada hubungan persepsi siswa tentang lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar, ada hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan lingkungan belajar terhadap hasil belajar.
Aplicación de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático a sistemas robóticos multiagente para la programación y control de operaciones productivas y logísticas: una revisión de la literatura reciente
Authors: Velastegui Rommel , Poler Raúl , Díaz-Madroñero Manuel
Published: August 2023

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de los algoritmos de aprendizaje automático utilizados para dar solución a la problemática de los MARS para la PCP productivas y logísticas. Se ha analizado y clasificado la información en base al criterio aplicación en las industrias donde los resultados más relevantes fueron con un 60% experimental, 13% celdas de producción, 7% simulación, 7% teórico y otro 13% que no se especifica. Se ha encontrado, además, varios algoritmos de aprendizaje IA, DL, DRL, QL, que se pueden aplicar en las industrias. El objetivo es construir un documento que sirva de punto de partida para investigadores y profesionales en el ámbito de algoritmos de aprendizaje automático en sectores industriales.
Innovation in the Spanish retail sector: Analyzing customers’ acceptance of a Scan&Go tool
Authors: Lorenzo-Espejo Antonio , Muñoz-Díaz María Luisa , Guadix José , Muñuzuri Jesús
Published: August 2023

Las tecnologías de venta inteligentes están cada vez más presentes en las tiendas físicas, pero los gerentes de muchos puntos de venta siguen teniendo dudas acerca de su aceptación por parte de los consumidores. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una encuesta administrada a 2,010 clientes acerca de la introducción de un sistema de auto-pago denominado ScanGo en tiendas españolas y se analiza el impacto de diversos factores y hábitos de consumo en la aceptación de la tecnología. Además, se identifica una respuesta positiva por parte de los usuarios españoles y se determina un perfil de cliente objetivo.
Challenges and opportunities of facility management in the HoReCa field during emergency situations
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Yurii , KRAVCHENKO Viktoriia
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the numerous challenges and promising opportunities that confront facility management professionals operating in the HoReCa sector amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.
The primary objective of this research is to thoroughly investigate how facility managers can adeptly navigate the intricate complexities arising from the conflict and identify potential avenues for business growth and development.
The findings of this analysis underscore the utmost importance of adapting to new conditions, exploring untapped markets, and leveraging innovative solutions as critical components for achieving success in such a challenging environment. By swiftly adjusting their strategies and operations to the evolving circumstances, facility managers can effectively transform obstacles into opportunities.
One key takeaway from this paper is that the war necessitates a paradigm shift in the way facility managers approach their business. It compels them to proactively seek out alternative markets beyond their usual scope of operations. By tapping into unexplored segments and diversifying their service offerings, these managers can not only sustain their businesses but also attract a fresh clientele seeking novel experiences and solutions.
Furthermore, the adoption of innovative strategies and cutting-edge technologies emerges as a decisive factor for effective facility management during times of conflict. Embracing innovative solutions enables facility managers to optimize their operations, enhance efficiency, and deliver superior services in a resource-constrained environment. Whether it is leveraging digital platforms for streamlined operations or implementing sustainable practices for cost savings, the integration of innovative approaches empowers facility managers to overcome the challenges posed by the war and remain competitive.
In conclusion, despite the undeniable difficulties presented by the war, facility managers who demonstrate flexibility, adaptability, and swift responsiveness to changing circumstances can transform these challenges into opportunities. By exploring new markets, expanding their service offerings, and embracing innovative strategies and solutions, they can not only sustain their businesses but also achieve significant growth. This paper emphasizes that even in the midst of adversity, there are avenues for success and advancement, which can be realized through effective management and a supportive business environment.
Development of the bank deposit insurance system in Ukraine
Authors: HABRELIAN Andrii , BODNARCHUK Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

The paper examines the peculiarities of the formation and development of domestic bank deposit insurance systems.
It has been established that one of the conditions for the normal operation of the banking system is the presence of appropriate systems to support their viability - bank deposit insurance systems. To date, such systems, with rare exceptions, function in most countries with a market economy. Bank deposit insurance systems perform two equal functions: first, they protect individuals and legal entities - clients of the banking system from the loss of their deposits (both partial and full) by paying insurance compensation; secondly, provide financial support to insolvent credit organizations, thereby stabilizing the banking system as a whole.
It was established that the creation of the domestic insurance system of bank deposits was based on the American model with appropriate adaptation to domestic realities. Two main stages of the development of the system of protection of bank deposits in Ukraine are distinguished: 1. The nascent period (1998-2012). It is characterized by active legislative regulation of relations in the field of deposit insurance, practical experience is gained and its systematization is carried out, mistakes made are analyzed. 2. Stabilization period (2012 - to date). It is characterized by a comprehensive update of the legislative regulation of relations in the field of deposit insurance. Point changes are made to the current legal field taking into account crisis situations arising in the financial sphere of Ukraine. The domestic system of insurance of bank deposits provides citizens with the return of their funds placed in banks, in the event that the latter are unable to satisfy the demands of depositors regarding the return of their deposits.
Estonian experience of electronic voting: prospects of implementation in Ukraine
Authors: HAVRIK Roman
Published: August 2023

The paper examines the Estonian experience of electronic voting and reveals the prospects for the introduction of the Estonian model of Internet voting in Ukraine. The author investigated the procedure for conducting electronic voting in Estonia, the legal, organizational and technical aspects of its implementation, as well as the positive features of the implementation of electronic voting. On the basis of the conducted scientific research, the author came to the conclusion that when implementing electronic voting, it would be appropriate to use the Estonian experience, including regarding voting within a certain time before the voting date at the polling station, the possibility of changing the vote before the end of the time allocated for voting, priority of voting at the polling station over internet voting in case the voter voted using both forms of voting. It is also necessary to develop appropriate software that would use the performance of the i-Voting system, possibly based on the Diya mobile application and the Diya internet portal. For this purpose, it will be expedient to make appropriate changes to the Election Code of Ukraine, taking into account the provisions of Art. 116 of the Law of Ukraine "On the All-Ukrainian Referendum". The measures listed above will contribute to the implementation of e-democracy in Ukraine, especially in the context of the impossibility of creating polling stations in many regions of Ukraine, which are currently occupied or war zones, given the significant destruction of infrastructure, the temporary relocation of the majority of the population of the respective regions to other regions. The implementation of the electronic voting system would solve some of these problems that may arise during the next parliamentary and presidential elections in Ukraine.
The state economic regulation in the neoliberal globalism era
Authors: TROFYMCHUK Oleh
Published: August 2023

The paper shows the main causes, manifestations and particularities of the intensive globalization started in the second half of the twentieth century, which has had both objective and subjective aspects. It analyzes the subjective influence on the globalization made by the neoliberal ideology and the functioning of international actors. The work has outlined the main theoretical contradictions, myths and flaws in the current economic mainstream regarding the role and functions of the state in the economy and state economic regulation. The study reveals and statistically confirmed the main negative trends, processes and phenomena at the national and global levels in the era of the globalization caused by the neoliberal concept, such as: (1) growing income and wealth inequality at the global and national levels; (2) problems with using natural resources and environment; (3) uneven development among countries; (4) the growing negative influence of transnational capital; and (5) macroeconomic instability and hypertrophied development of the financial sector (financialization), etc. The study defines the main economic policy directions in order to eliminate the negative impact of neoliberal economic thought on socio-economic development. The paper also describes and evaluated the main scenarios for the further development of views on state economic regulation among scholars and state managers. It shows that the most likely scenario is the increasing of the role of state economic regulation. On the one hand, states can form rather aggressive policies with trade wars, protectionism, military and diplomatic conflicts, isolation, localizaion, etc. On the other hand, wanting to protect the interests of their societies, states can try to build a fair and inclusive global space, which would be the most beneficial development scenario for humanity. The work identifies the main challenges for state economic regulation caused by globalization and it also shows needed transformations: (1) increasing the level of subjectivity of the state as a bearer of the national interest, (2) ensuring the institutional foundations of inclusive global development based on the principles of equality, justice and transparency, (3) neutralizing the negative impact on national socio-economic security carried out by international actors.
Environmental and legal priorities in the implementation of land rights in Ukraine
Authors: KOSTIASHKIN Ivan
Published: August 2023

The paper raises the issues of ensuring environmental safety in the process of land use. Particular attention is paid to the necessity of implementing the constitutional principles of recognizing land as the main national wealth under special protection of the State, the binding nature of ownership and ensuring environmental safety. The binding nature of land ownership, which is primarily due to the natural origin of land, is revealed. The understanding of land as a territorial basis for the natural and anthropogenic environment determines a special procedure for its use, which is subordinated, first of all, to the protective content of such legal relations, due to its exceptional value as the main national wealth. Therefore, the environmental component becomes crucial for ensuring sustainable use of land resources.
The author raises the issue of concluding protection agreements in the area of agricultural land use. It is proposed to preserve and expand protected areas as the basis for sustainable land use. Particular attention is paid to the negative impact of military operations on the state of land resources, the need to identify and record cases of negative environmental impact, and to take into account the experience of implementing a new environmental policy by the states which restored their economies in the post-war period.
According to the results of the study, the peculiarities of exercising property rights in the use of land as a condition of life for the landowner and society as a whole, including preservation and increase of the area of land as natural objects that have undergone the least anthropogenic interference are outlined; introduction of protective contractual relations in the use of commercial agricultural land in order to ensure its quality condition, through certain mechanisms of compliance with crop rotation, land zoning, land protection is also covered; conducting an assessment of the adverse impacts on the land fund resulting from the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, and implementing measures to compensate for the damages and restore the condition of the affected lands.
Digital technologies in the work of a social enterprise
Authors: DANYLIUK Mariia , DMYTRYSHYN Marta , HORAN Tetiana
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The paper examines the peculiarities of the functioning of social enterprises in the conditions of new economic and social challenges in Ukraine. Under these conditions, social entrepreneurship is gaining more and more popularity. It is developing faster as an inevitable response to a difficult economic situation and an effective mechanism for overcoming them.
The purpose of the paper is the justification of the need and further use of digital technologies in the activities of social enterprises: outlining the ways and providing recommendations for their use.
Results. The essence of a social enterprise focused on achieving a social effect from its activity is studied. The components of a social enterprise are distinguished: social problem, social values, social goal, self-sufficiency, innovation, community involvement, social influence, and social effect. For a social entrepreneur, the primary criterion for success is "social influence". Modern challenges require social entrepreneurs to use the latest digital technologies to develop and maintain their businesses. The advantages of using digital technologies at the micro level are the automation of processes, increased labor productivity, professional and creative HR growth, the creation of innovative products, and reduced costs. Accordingly, at the macro level, these are the development of innovative entrepreneurship, cooperation with the international community of social entrepreneurs, participation in social entrepreneurship support programs, the opportunity to get a place with low competition, and the opportunity to find change-makers in the territory. A number of active programs to support the development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine recommended by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine are analyzed.
Conclusions. The business component of social enterprises ensures their self-sufficiency and allows solving existing social problems. The use of digital technologies in the work of a social enterprise allows: optimizing enterprise costs, increasing the efficiency of business processes, elaborating production planning, improving customer service and taking a leadership position in the selected segment.