bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE E PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE A APLICABILIDADE DA LEI nº 11.645/2008 NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Bezerra Deisiane da Silva , Silva Edson
Published: August 2022

A obrigatoriedade da inclusão do ensino de história e culturas indígenas na Educação Básica, de acordo com a Lei nº 11.645/2008, contribui para discussões sobre a temática indígena, incidindo sobre a percepção de mundo e valores dos educandos. O trabalho do professor, concerne não apenas em introduzir estes conteúdos às disciplinas, mas discuti-los numa perspectiva ampla, para uma análise reflexiva sobre o lugar do índio na História do Brasil. Deste modo, analisaremos as práticas de ensino e a receptividade dos discentes no estudo sobre os indígenas, a partir de análises teóricas e vivências no ambiente escolar, contextualizando as experiências dos povos indígenas alternando entre escalas macro e micro. Nesta perspectiva, torna-se necessário os conhecimentos sobre a construção identitária; os processos históricos; as disputas de memórias e construção de currículos, compreendidos como fundamentais na provocação para a abordagem da temática indígena em sala de aula. Para possibilitar essa discussão, nos baseamos em autores como Edson Silva, Maria da Penha Silva, Marcos Antônio da Silva, Selva Guimarâes Fonseca e Jaime Pinsky. Utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise qualitativa das relações ensino/aprendizagem na Educação Básica, da rede pública estadual situada no município de Palmeira dos Índios/AL.
Em busca de uma epistemologia na formação de professores de Geografia: percurso pelo pensamento pedagógico-geográfico de professor
Authors: Copatti Carina
Published: August 2022

Tem-se evidenciado, no âmbito da formação de professores de Geografia, preocupação em avançar as reflexões e os estudos inerentes aos conhecimentos e saberes necessários à docência, indo além da definição dos conhecimentos de conteúdo e definições metodológicas implicados no exercício da docência Desse modo, propõe-se refletir a respeito das bases epistemológicas desse processo, compreendendo os constructos que envolvem distintas perspectivas e que contribuem na construção de um modo de pensamento de professor. Defende-se, neste sentido, a construção do que se denomina como Pensamento Pedagógico-Geográfico de Professor (PPGP), o que envolve um amplo espectro de elementos oriundos da Geografia científica, em seus delineamentos na Geografia acadêmica (como formadora dos professores que atuarão na escola) e na Geografia escolar (onde ocorre a atuação docente), mas que não se limitam a essa ciência. Envolve, também, a Educação, com sua historicidade, seus processos pedagógicos, com cultura, singularidades e outros movimentos implicados na construção do pensamento. Procura-se responder, diante disso, com base no conhecimento construído acerca da formação docente, que conhecimentos e saberes são essenciais à formação de professores de Geografia e que constituem o Pensamento Pedagógico-Geográfico de Professor? Considera-se que esses aportes precisam estar claros na atividade docente para amparar as intenções, as ações, as proposições e as decisões dos professores envolvidos na articulação entre o olhar profissional, com seus aspectos específicos, considerando o espaço de atuação e sua subjetividade. Para tanto, desenvolve-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, de base teórica e reflexiva, no sentido de avançar as proposições já apresentadas em pesquisa de doutoramento.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Authors: İŞLER Yeşim
Published: August 2022

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless and tasteless poisonous gas with a molecular weight similar to air in low concentrations. For this reason, CO, which is also defined as the “silent killer”, is one of the most common causes of fatal poisoning. Mortality depends on the duration of exposure to CO and its concentrations. CO poisoning, is still among the leading poisonings in the world. Whether it is for suicidal purposes or as a result of accident, it is a preventable, important cause of morbidity and mortality. In this review, it is aimed to review the pathophysiology, causes, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and complications of CO poisoning. It has been tried to explain what needs to be done in diagnosis and treatment, and current treatment approaches.
As frações e a teoria dos campos conceituais: um mapeamento de trabalhos publicados em eventos
Authors: Ramon Rosangela , Souza Nagmar Ferreira de , Kurtz Felipe Moraes , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo, de natureza descritiva, apresenta o resultado de um mapeamento com enfoque na Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e o ensino das frações em trabalhos publicados no Simpósio Latino-Americano de Didática da Matemática, no Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática e no Seminário Internacional de Pesquisa em Educação Matemática com intuito de responder a seguinte indagação: o que dizem as pesquisas que apresentam a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais como subsídio para o ensino de Frações? Para tanto, foram criadas seções de modo a organizar e comparar os textos em estudo, destacando objetivo, justificativa, contexto das pesquisas, além do significado das frações, entre outros. Os dados coletados dão indícios para um baixo número de pesquisas sobre a temática, além de apontar lacunas que dizem respeito à formação de professores alinhada à Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e às frações e a pesquisas voltadas às investigações dos livros didáticos sobre a temática.
O ensino e a aprendizagem de gráficos e tabelas na educação básica a partir de uma revisão sistemática de literatura (2009-2019)
Authors: Cruz Jéssica De França Dourado , Ferreira Joubert Lima
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o modo pelo qual a literatura brasileira em Educação Estatística apresenta o ensino tabelas e gráficos na/para Educação Básica. Esta pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que usa o método da revisão sistemática de literatura. Esta revisão emergiu a partir da busca de produções científicas coletadas em periódicos reconhecidos e encarregados de divulgar trabalhos relevantes na área de Educação Matemática no período de 2009 a 2019, na intenção de recolher um quantitativo maior de arquivos. A busca pelos artigos foi realizada através da palavra-chave: estatística, obtendo 360 trabalhos. Desses, apenas 24 deles possuem discussões significativas sobre o conteúdo de gráficos e tabelas voltadas para o ensino, seja do Ensino Fundamental, Ensino Médio ou na Formação de Professores. Portanto, como resultado evidenciou-se a necessidade de novas discussões no âmbito da investigação de gráficos e tabelas voltadas para o ensino básico, contribuindo assim, para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em relação a essa temática.
Etnomodelagem: investigando articulações com a educação do campo
Authors: Jesus Luana Oliveira Moreira de , Madruga Zulma Elizabete De Freitas
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo objetiva investigar práticas de ensino de Matemática no âmbito da Educação do Campo que possibilitem aproximações entre Etnomodelagem e a Educação do Campo, a partir de levantamento de pesquisas acadêmicas no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES; da BDTD; e artigos publicados nas últimas quatro edições do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM) - (2010 – 2019). A análise dos dados se deu por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, considerando as categorias emergentes: O Campo como cenário; Práticas locais como exemplo/dados; Saberes do campo como saberes reais (campo → matemática escolar). Identificou-se maior produção com base na Etnomatemática, entretanto sem apresentar propostas pedagógicas. Percebeu-se a Etnomodelagem como uma possibilidade, por auxiliar estudantes a aproximarem os conhecimentos da Matemática escolar com saberes desenvolvidos em seus ambientes socioculturais. O trabalho docente precisa não ser limitando apenas a usar exemplos provindos do cotidiano do Campo, mas trazer saberes desenvolvidos historicamente.
Tecnologias digitais na formação de professores
Authors: Siegloch Barros Vilma Luísa , Silva-Forsberg Maria Clara , Antunes Maciel Cilene Maria Lima
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo guiado por elementos da pesquisa bibliográfica e do Estado da Arte, envolvendo artigos publicados em revistas on-line, contemplando a temática sobre o uso das Tecnologias Digitais na Formação de Professores na última década. Com o objetivo de conhecer as pesquisas envolvendo as Tecnologias Digitais na Formação de Professores no marco temporal de 2011 a 2021, para compreender o que é proposto para os professores, nessa perspectiva, assim como, tentar identificar se há impactos ou implicações relacionadas às formações recebidas com as práticas diárias dos professores. Para tal, foi feito leitura e análise de 10 artigos, sendo cinco destes, publicados antes do período de pandemia da Covid-19 e cinco nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Os resultados apontam acerca da real necessidade formativa dos professores, mediante a evolução tecnológica ocorrida na sociedade, de forma que se possa envolver o uso das tecnologias digitais na formação inicial e/ou continuada, ligando-as à prática docente diária, assim como, investimentos em políticas públicas voltadas para a inserção e expansão do uso das tecnologias no ambiente escolar.
Turbulence parameters measured by the Beijing mesosphere–stratosphere–troposphere radar in the troposphere and lower stratosphere with three models: comparison and analyses
Authors: Chen Ze , Tian Yufang , Wang Yinan , Bi Yongheng , Wu Xue , Huo Juan , Pan Linjun , Wang Yong , Lü Daren
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Based on the quality-controlled observational spectral
width data of the Beijing mesosphere–stratosphere–troposphere (MST) radar
in the altitudinal range of 3–19.8 km from 2012 to 2014, this paper
analyses the relationship between the proportion of negative turbulent
kinetic energy (N-TKE) and the horizontal wind speed and the vertical shear of
horizontal wind domain and gives the distributional characteristics of
atmospheric turbulence parameters obtained by using different calculation
models. Three calculation models of the spectral width method were used in
this study – namely the H model (Hocking, 1985), N-2D model (Nastrom, 1997)
and D–H model (Dehghan and Hocking, 2011). The results showed that the
proportion of N-TKE in the H model, N-2D model and D–H model increases with
the horizontal wind speed u and/or the vertical shear of horizontal wind
speed ∂u∂z, and the maximum values are 60 %,
45 % and 35 %, respectively. When the∂u∂z is greater than 0.006 s−1, the N-TKE of the H model
increases sharply with ∂u∂z; the
increase rate is about 20%0.002s-1. For these three
models, the results are similar except that the vertical shear of the
horizontal wind speed is greater than 0.006 s−1. When ∂u∂z>0.006 s−1, the proportion of N-TKE in the N-2D
and H models increases with ∂u∂z, while the
proportion in the D–H model is less than 10 % and has slight variation.
However, it is still necessary to consider the applicability of the N-2D
model and D–H model in some weather processes with strong winds. The
distributional characteristics with height of the turbulent kinetic energy
dissipation rate ε and the vertical eddy diffusion coefficient
Kz derived by the three models are consistent with previous studies. Still,
there are differences in the values of turbulence parameters. Also, the
range resolution of the radar has little effect on the differences in the
range of turbulence parameters' values. The median values of ε
in the H model, N-2D model and D–H model is 10−3.2–10−2.7, 10−3.0–10−2.6 and
10−3.3–10−2.8 m2 s−3, respectively. The median values
of Kz in these three models are 100.3–100.7,
100.4–100.7 and 100.1–100.5 m2 s−1.
Monitoring greenhouse gases (GHGs) in China: status and perspective
Authors: Sun Youwen , Yin Hao , Wang Wei , Shan Changgong , Notholt Justus , Palm Mathias , Liu Ke , Chen Zhenyi , Liu Cheng
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In order to establish a creditable greenhouse gas (GHG) monitoring
network to support the goals of carbon peak/neutrality, it is necessary to
know what we have done and what we have to do in the future. In this study,
we summarize an overview of the status and perspective of GHG monitoring in
China. With decades of effort, China has made a great breakthrough in GHG
monitoring capacity and steadily improved the performance of homemade GHG
monitoring instruments. However, most GHG monitoring studies have been
research-oriented, temporal, sparse, and uncoordinated. It is suggested to
take full advantage of various monitoring technologies, monitoring
platforms, numerical simulations, and inventory compilation techniques to
form a creditable GHG stereoscopic monitoring and assessment system at an
operational level. We envisage that this system can routinely quantify GHGs
on national, provincial, regional, and even individual scales with high
spatiotemporal resolution and wide coverage to support low-carbon policy in
China.
Photolytic modification of seasonal nitrate isotope cycles in East Antarctica
Authors: Akers Pete D. , Savarino Joël , Caillon Nicolas , Magand Olivier , Le Meur Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Nitrate in Antarctic snow has seasonal cycles in its nitrogen and oxygen isotopic ratios that reflect its sources and atmospheric formation processes, and as a result, nitrate archived in Antarctic ice should have great potential to record atmospheric chemistry changes over thousands of years. However, sunlight that strikes the snow surface results in photolytic nitrate loss and isotopic fractionation that can completely obscure the nitrate’s original isotopic values. To gain insight into how photolysis overwrites the seasonal atmospheric cycles, we collected 244 snow samples along a 850 km transect of East Antarctica during the 2013–2014 CHICTABA traverse. The CHICTABA route’s limited elevation change, consistent distance between the coast and the high interior plateau, and intermediate accumulation rates offered a gentle environmental gradient ideal for studying the competing pre- and post-depositional influences on archived nitrate isotopes. We find that nitrate isotopes in snow along the transect are indeed notably modified by photolysis after deposition, and drier sites have more intense photolytic impacts. Still, an imprint of the original seasonal cycles of atmospheric nitrate isotopes is still present in the top 1–2 m of the snowpack and likely preserved through archiving in glacial ice at these sites. Despite this preservation, reconstructing past atmospheric values from archived nitrate along CHICTABA and in similar transitional regions remains a difficult challenge without having an independent proxy for photolytic loss to correct for post-depositional isotopic changes. Nevertheless, nitrate isotopes should function as a proxy for snow accumulation rate in such regions if multiple years of deposition are aggregated to remove the seasonal cycles, and this application can prove highly valuable in its own right.
IAG JWG 4.3.1 Real-time Ionosphere Monitoring and Modeling: Status during 2019-2022
Authors: Li Zishen ,   IAG 4.3.1 Working Group Member
Published: August 2022

For many decades the International GNSS Service (IGS) is delivering high-precision ionospheric products for various scientific applications. The Ionosphere Associated Analysis Centers (IAAC), for instance, provide routinely maps of the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC), i.e. the integral of the electron density along the height to correct measurements for ionospheric influences, usually disseminated with latencies of days to weeks and based on post-processed observations. Precise GNSS applications, however, such as autonomous driving or precision farming, require the use of high-precision and high-resolution ionospheric correction models in real-time. Hence, the Joint Working Group 4.3.1 “Real-time Ionosphere Monitoring and Modeling” was launched together with IGS and Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) within IAG sub-commission 4.3.

The structure and objectives of IAG JWG 4.3.1 during 2019-2023 are described first. Progress of the JWG during 2019-2022, are then presented in detail, which can be summarized as follows:

Discussion of different time scales for designing / delivering different types of IGS ionospheric State Space Representation (SSR) messages.

Finalization of global ionosphere corrections in IGS RT-WG proposed SSR data format, which had been released in early October 2020 (Phase 1).

Continue working on the IGS experimental RT-combination of CAS, CNES, UPC and WHU RT-GIMs, and routine generation of IGS RT-GIMs from two ACs.

Discussion on delivering ionospheric corrections using alternative base functions (e.g. B-Splines) together with accuracy information or quality indicator.

Using DORIS near-real-time data to validate the quality real-time GNSS generated ionospheric models.

Working with IRI-WG on the assimilation of IGS RT-GIM into IRI model.

Finally, the next-step work of JWG 4.3.1 in the generation, comparison, combination and dissemination of experimental two- and/or three-dimensional ionospheric information in support of real-time ionospheric monitoring and associated scientific applications are given.
Towards collaborative multi-agent positioning based on combined Wi-Fi RTT/ UWB/ IMU measurements
Authors: Perakis Harris , Gikas Vassilis
Published: August 2022

The recent advances in Information Technology (IT) and Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) technologies and their global adoption in contemporary smartphone and PDA devices enables the introduction of novel approaches for indoor positioning applications that combine multi-sensor capabilities.

In this regard, Radio-frequency (RF), high accuracy ranging technologies operating in the Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) spectrum have recently been introduced in contemporary smartphone devices. Additionally, the adoption of Wi-Fi RTT technology in the most recent smartphone devices facilitates Peer-to-Infrastructure (P2I) medium level accuracy ranging in a widespread and seamless manner together with the standard web access functionality. Applications requiring absolute positioning of moderate to low accuracy may depend on Wi-Fi RTT-only systems, while high-accuracy UWB ranging would facilitate cases demanding safety-critical proximity reliant standards. Positioning architectures optimally utilizing these Two-Way Ranging (TWR) technologies may provide increased coverage and flexibility for indoor conditions in cases that a higher level of accuracy and availability is required.

This study aims at utilizing RF-based range measurements and to combine them optimally into a Pedestrian to Infrastructure (P2I), as well as, Pedestrian to Pedestrian (P2P) collaborative functional model aided by inertial measurements for indoor positioning. The implementation of the proposed approach utilizes simulation-based TWR data from four infrastructure nodes to four roving nodes, whereas operational elements for each technology, such as sampling rate, data formatting and communications scheduling are taken into account.

The distinct working scenarios examined in this study are as follows.  Firstly, we examine separately the performance of the two technological approaches (i.e., Wi-Fi RTT and UWB) for P2I positioning scenarios.  Secondly, we study the performance of the fuse the combined use of these technologies.  For this purpose, we employ a scenario featuring a mixture of Wi-Fi RTT anchor and UWB static rover ranges. Finally, the potential (benefits and limitations) of the inclusion of IMU-based Azimuth information in the KF computation is evaluated for all scenarios. The results obtained from this investigation indicate a potential improvement in position accuracy of the order of 29% and 37% for Wi-Fi RTT/ UWB and Wi-Fi RTT/ UWB/ IMU solutions accordingly.
Ultrasonic and seismic constraints on crystallographic preferred orientations of the Priestley Glacier shear margin, Antarctica
Authors: Lutz Franz , Prior David J. , Still Holly , Bowman M. Hamish , Boucinhas Bia , Craw Lisa , Fan Sheng , Kim Daeyeong , Mulvaney Robert , Thomas Rilee E. , Hulbe Christina L.
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Crystallographic preferred orientations (CPOs) are particularly important in controlling the mechanical properties of glacial shear margins. Logistical and safety considerations often make direct sampling of shear margins difficult, and geophysical measurements are commonly used to constrain the CPOs. We present here the first direct comparison of seismic and ultrasonic data with measured CPOs in a polar shear margin. The measured CPO from ice samples from a 58 m deep borehole in the left lateral shear margin of the Priestley Glacier, Antarctica, is dominated by horizontal c axes aligned sub-perpendicularly to flow. A vertical-seismic-profile experiment with hammer shots up to 50 m away from the borehole, in four different azimuthal directions, shows velocity anisotropy of both P waves and S waves. Matching P-wave data to the anisotropy corresponding to CPO models defined by horizontally aligned c axes gives two possible solutions for the c-axis azimuth, one of which matches the c-axis measurements. If both P-wave and S-wave data are used, there is one best fit for the azimuth and intensity of c-axis alignment that matches the measurements well. Azimuthal P-wave and S-wave ultrasonic data recorded in the laboratory on the ice core show clear anisotropy of P-wave and S-wave velocities in the horizontal plane that match that predicted from the CPO of the samples. With quality data, azimuthal increments of 30∘ or less will constrain well the orientation and intensity of c-axis alignment. Our experiments provide a good framework for planning seismic surveys aimed at constraining the anisotropy of shear margins.
Comparison of Incremental Shuttle Walk Test and Queen’s College Step Test on Oxygen Consumption and Rate of Perceived Exertion in Young Healthy Males
Authors: Vyas Mansi , Vyas Harita
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Walking tests are the most commonly used for assessing of functional capacity, It is possible that some patients do not complain of walking limitations but have limitations with stair climbing, as the latter is a more strenuous activity. Thus the present study was addressed to compare the two submaximal tests which are Incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) and Queen’s college step test (QCT) by measuring oxygen consumption and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) in young healthy males.
Method: The observational study, purposive sampling with sample size of 117, subjects of 18-24 years healthy male with normal Body mass index (BMI>18.50 & <=24.99) were included in this study. The exclusion criteria were any cardio respiratory problems, orthopedic problems of lower limb, Fracture of lower limb, recent trauma, and neurological involvement. During the session, participants performed the ISWT and QCT in random order and Heart rate (HR), RPE and SPO2 were measured before and after completion of both the tests. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) was measured using indirect method.
Result: Results were calculated using Mann-Whitney test between two tests. There was statistical difference found in VO2max, RPE, SPO2 and HR between both the tests.
Conclusion: There is significant difference found between ISWT and QCT for measuring of VO2max and RPE, But more difference found in QCT than ISWT, Both the tests are used to assess oxygen consumption and RPE but both the test are not comparable with each other.

Key words: Incremental shuttle walk test, Maximum oxygen consumption, Queen’s college step test, Rate of perceived exertion, Young healthy males .
PENGARUH KAPABILITAS INOVASI DAN STRATEGI DIFERENSIASI TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Hertiana Mila , Sunarya Erry , Z Faizal Mulia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kapabilitas inovasi dan strategi diferensiasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kapabilitas inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing, untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi diferensiasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kapabilitas inovasi dan strategi diferensiasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Asosiasi Perencanaan Pernikahan Sukabumi (APSS). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Non probality sampling (Purposive Sampling) dan sampling jenuh. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pemilik wedding organizer di Kota sukabumi. Pengukuran penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah koefesien kolerasi ganda, regresi linear berganda, uji koefesien determinasi, uji secara simultan (uji f), serta uji secara parsial (uji t), untuk mengetetahui sejauh mana pengaruh dari kedua variabel independen yang diteliti terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kapabilitas inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Asosiasi Perencanaan Pernikahan Sukabumi sebesar 0,607. (2) adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara strategi diferensiasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Asosiasi Perencanaan Pernikahan Sukabumi sebesar 0,320. (3) adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kapabilitas inovasi dan strategi diferensiasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing dengan interpretasi sangat kuat. Kontribusi yang diberikan oleh kapabilitas inovasi dan strategi diferensiasi sebesar 88,1 % dan sisanya sebesar 11,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Illustrated books from the second half of the XXth century – beginning of the XXIst century and the visualization of national traditions included in the UNESCO Representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Authors:   Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Republica Moldova, Kravcenko Vladimir
Published: August 2022

The paper is focused on the visual interpretations of the old-time customs: 1) Men’s group Colindat. Christmas-time ritual; 2) Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship; 3) Mărţişor as cultural practice associated to the 1st of March. In the text there is provided data on both the body of traditions and the peculiarities of their depiction in book illustrations of outstanding aesthetical value. Seven two-part models were forged and described regarding the historic, cultural, stylistic, technical development of image production in the Republic of Moldova. Important data is offered on the illustrated books and on their illustrators. Although Soviet era is identified as a historical imperative featuring majority of the processes, the main focus is on the contemporary book production, more relevant to the study of the phenomena, as proven finally.
The first Romanian Encyclopedia – an Informational Ocean of Cultural Heritage
Authors:   Biblioteca Municipală „B.P.Hasdeu“, Republica Moldova, Moraru Alexandru
Published: August 2022

As a topic for this conference I chose the first Romanian Encyclopedia, a luxury edition for those times, published in Sibiu in three volumes during “two centuries”: the first volume appeared in 1898, the second – in 1900, and the last – in 1904. This old and rare book is found in Special Collections of the Central Library. The volume was published with the support of the Association for Romanian Literature and the Culture of the Romanian People, edited by Dr. Diaconovich. The first Romanian Encyclopedia is an exceptional edition with an enviable informational volume, a true jewel of cultural and spiritual heritage. Certainly, several hundred scientists, scholars, writers, historians, lawyers, engineers, etc., from all fields of human activity and many countries of the world, have contributed to this titanic work. We will not be wrong if we affirm that all the knowledge of mankind until 1905 was included on these few thousand pages; the work being well located in Romania and in the entire Romanian cultural space.
Tezaurul religios în colecțiile Bibliotecii „Transilvania”
Authors:   Biblioteca „Transilvania”, Republica Moldova, Donțu Tatiana
Published: August 2022

Library „Transilvania” owns a large estimate of religious books, presence of which in this amazing book temple is a furthermore testimony that God is everywhere or how St. Ioan Gură de Aur stated: „who has a bible in their house, also has God”. Books value that creates this fund which consists not only in action it was edited in Bucureşti, Blaj, Alba Iulia and Roma, ongoing XVII, XX centuries, but in the sacred learning composed in it. The collections importance grows and through the fact that authors were saint people, who had a communion relationship with God and being enlightened by the divine grace spreading towards sharing continuously from the giving knowledge of life. And we, at our time, to become worthy of sending generations that come the necessity to know our creator.
Heritage collection of Eminescu international academic center – a research source
Authors:   Centrul Academic Internaţional „M.Eminescu“ din Chişinău, Republica Moldova, Sofronovici Ştefan
Published: August 2022

The article highlights the first Romanian Encyclopedia, a luxury edition for those times, published in Sibiu in three volumes during “two centuries”: the first volume appeared in 1898, the second – in 1900, and the last – in 1904. This old and rare book is found in Special Collections Section of the Central Library. The volume was published with the support of the Association for Romanian Literature and the Culture of the Romanian People, edited by Dr. C. Diaconovici. The first Romanian Encyclopedia is an exceptional edition with an enviable informational volume, a true jewel of cultural and spiritual heritage. Certainly, several hundred scientists, scholars, writers, historians, lawyers, engineers, etc. from all fields of human activity and many countries of the world have contributed to this titanic work. We will not be wrong if we say that all the knowledge of mankind until 1905 is contained on these few thousand pages; the work being well located in Romania and in the entire Romanian cultural space.
The book on theater – an element of cultural heritage
Authors:   Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Republica Moldova, Koroliova Elfrida
Published: August 2022

The article “The book on theater – an element of cultural heritage” includes publications on Moldovan Drama Theater, from the late 60s of the XX century to the 20s of the XXI century. Books signed by D. Prilepov, L. Cemortan, E. Coroliova, N. Bătrânu, V. Tăzlăuanu, N. Rojkovskaia, B. Zavatin, P. Proca, P. Pelin, A. Manoil, A. Ghilaș, A. Roșca, I. Nechit, L. Ungureanu, V. Fedorenco, T. Kotovici and others analyze the evolution processes of the Moldovan theater during the decades, of personalities – directors, actors, who worked in the theaters of the republic “Mihai Eminescu” National Theater, “Luceafărul” Theater, “B. P. Hasdeu” Musical-Dramatic Theater in Cahul, “Vasile Alecsandri” National Theater from Bălți, etc.
Book graphics in the creation of the fine artist Stefan Sadovnikov
Authors:   Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Republica Moldova, Rocaciuc Victoria
Published: August 2022

Since the 1980s, visual artist Stefan Sadovnikov has been involved in book graphics. In this field, the artist managed to approach various genres of literature: poetry, prose, scientific literature, etc. According to the illustrated topics, the graphic techniques approached by the graphic designer are: pencil, pen, gouache, including computer techniques. The strong part of his illustrations consists in appealing by the artist to the plastic principles related to the sign and symbol. Analyzing the book illustrations signed by the fine artist Stefan Sadovnikov, we notice a wide range of allegorical symbols and metaphors created by the artist based on various principles of agglutination, interference of shapes and plastic lines, specific especially to the thinking of sculpture artists. By plastically combining the human figure with the object, the artist personifies the ideas of home, city, music, poetry and love. The artistic image appears as a quintessence of the human character’s relations with the object. Thus, in several illustrations created by the fine artist Stefan Sadovnikov, inanimate objects came to life and features identical to human character and spirit.
Rare books of the cultural documentary heritage of the jewish people in the library fund named after I. Magera
Authors:   Biblioteca Evreiască „Ițik Mangher”, Republica Moldova, Iskimzhi Tatiana
Published: August 2022

The information, containing the entire world experience of mankind and serving as historical memory of the nation and the basis for further economic and spiritual progress of society, is stored in libraries. The preservation for future generations of this invaluable information and its carriers – the books that make up the library funds, has become a global task that all civilized countries of the world are solving. In order to preserve the Jewish cultural documentary heritage in the Library named after I. Manger, the department “Rare Book” has been functioning since 2000. Its fund has more than 1500 copies of documents. The collection in Hebrew includes mainly religious books published in the XIX and early XX centuries. The rarest of them are 2 Torah scrolls, volumes of the Babylonian Talmud, published in 1848–1880 in Lemberg, the edition of the Torah (Pentateuch of Moses), dated 1874; Books of the Prophets 1904 and 1914 editions, Zohar 1910, Haggadah. The collection of these rare and valuable books was formed partly through acquisitions in Bukinist bookshops, but the main part was received as a gift from residents of Chisinau and Moldova. Libraries are firstly designed to perform a dual function: to store documents published and written in the past and to provide access to them for present and future generations.
„The plague shirt” in the „plague performance” (historical and ethnocultural aspects)
Authors:   Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Republica Moldova, Arapu Valentin
Published: August 2022

In Romanian traditions, the making of the „plague shirt” is a spectacular event, organized in order to protect the rural community from disease and natural cataclysms. The making of the „plague shirt” was entrusted to a certain number of women (3, 7 or 9) who gathered on Tuesday evening to spin, weave and sew a hemp shirt which was later worn „over seven borders”, being brought at the end an offering to the ruthless Plague. This custom is attested in Muntenia, Oltenia, Transylvania, Maramureş, Bucovina and Dobrogea. Similar traditions are present in Greece where the „plague shirt” was offered as a gift to Saint Haralambie and in the Romanian communities in Serbia. In its essence, the „plague shirt” is an ancient agricultural practice, a magical-mythical manifestation, aimed at protecting animals and agricultural crops from evil forces.
The enigma of Holiday in Moldova transmitted through the mask and the folk costume
Authors:   Universitatea Liberă Internaţională din Moldova, Bîzgu Tatiana
Published: August 2022

Our ancestors passed on a huge spiritual heritage to modern generations. The ritual folklore of Moldova includes the most interesting and significant traditions that have survived over the centuries, associated with family and calendar holidays. The most important Moldovan folk traditions can be admired during the winter holidays. The mask is one of the most important elements of these actions and a work of folk art. It contains the characteristics of popular heroes, constituting two main types: zoomorphic and anthropomorphic, as well as a division into costumed masks and face masks. Folk craftsmen gave expressiveness to masks with the help of materials, colors, sizes and plastic shapes. The art of masks and costumes in Moldovan folklore is a valuable part of the ethnographic heritage of the Republic of Moldova and deserves careful study in close connection with the literary and musical part of folk art.
Reflection in the media of the celebration of the new year by the russian urban community
Authors:   Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Republica Moldova, Sîciov Serghei
Published: August 2022

One of those holidays that unites the Russian urban community of the Republic of Moldova is the celebration of the New Year. Even more important for Russians is the celebration of the New Year in the old style, which according to the Julian calendar occurs from 13 to 14 January. Based on the materials of the newspaper “Russkoe slovo” and a number of online news sites, the elements of the celebration of this event were analyzed. Every year the main organizer is the Russian Community of the Republic of Moldova and the Russian Center for Science and Culture. According to the mass media, the New Year celebration was held in educational and cultural institutions in such cities as Chisinau, Balti, Tiraspol and Bender. As a result of the analysis of the news, it became obvious that the old New Year is of great interest as a cultural event. During the performance, the pupils demonstrated the tradition of celebrating the New year from pagan times to the present day. The reporters noted the educational nature of the holiday: the pupils were told about the history of the holiday and the customs of celebrating the Old New Year in Russia, which coincides with St. Basil’s Day.
Reflectarea informațiilor despre lipoveni în revista «Кишиневские епархиальные ведомости»
Authors:   Institutul Patrimoniului Cultural, Republica Moldova, Zaicovschi Tatiana
Published: August 2022

The magazine “Chisinau Eparchial Vedomosti”, which was published for fifty years (1867– 1917), contains a lot of articles that deal with Lipovans / Old Believers. If the magazine contains rather rich and varied information about such carriers of traditional culture in Bessarabia as Bulgarians, Gagauz, etc. (including customs, traditions, peculiarities of life and everyday life, national character, etc.), then the Lipovans are in a special position. Based on the profile of this magazine and the struggle of the clergy for the purity of the official Orthodox religion, they primarily provide information related to confessional aspects. So, the so-called anti-sectarian missionary activity is covered. Although, according to the authors of the publications, the religiosity of the Old Believers is based on assigning the main importance to the rituals, they could not fail to note the deep commitment of the Old Believers to public worship. Despite the general negative official attitude towards representatives of the Lipovans, some articles also reveal their positive aspects: they talk about teaching children literacy in home schools, about charity, help in the community (the socalled “secret alms”), about preventing them from begging in their environment etc.
Проблемы изучения курса «История, культура и традиции украинского народа» в доуниверситетских учебных заведениях Республики Молдова
Authors:   Институт культурного наследия, Республика Молдова, Кожухарь Виктор
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the most urgent problems of studying the course “History, culture and traditions of the Ukrainian people” in pre-university educational institutions of the Republic of Moldova. The article proposes a substantiation of the need for high-quality teaching of this academic subject, its importance for the formation of a positive ethnic and civic identity as an essential condition for the development of a democratic society in our country. The main stages of preparation and implementation of the didactic support of this course are traced. Achievements and shortcomings in the work of the Ministry of Education in this matter are analyzed. Attempts are being made to identify the causes of many shortcomings. Indeed, today we can say that the efforts made by officials of the Ministry of Education only worsen the already difficult situation with the teaching of the most important academic discipline. But, unfortunately, many questions still remain unanswered.
Zero-profile implant versus integrated cage-plate implant in treatment of single level cervical disc disease
Authors: Zayan Ibrahim Mohammed , Farouk Mohamed Abdel-Rahman Amr , El Zahlawy Hany
Published: August 2022

The aim of this retrospective study is to evaluate and compare the clinical and radiological results of the use of Zero-P implant and the integrated cage-plate implant in surgical treatment of single level cervical disc disease. It includes 54 consecutive patients who underwent single level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. The patients were divided into 2 groups. Group (A) including 28 patients operated with zero- profile implant and group (B) including 26 patients operated with integrated cage-plate implant. Mean operative time, blood loss, incidence of dysphagia and any other complications related to the procedure were recorded and compared. Patients were assessed radiologically by measuring cervical lordosis using the Cobb angle and the segmental angle. Patients were assessed clinically by the Japanese orthopedic association score and the neck disability index. These values were also compared. The mean age of the patients in group (A) was 49.5±11 years, and in group (B) it was 49.8±11.6 years. Mean blood loss and operative time in group (A) were 77.3±9.4 ml and 72.1±7.9 minutes, while in group B, they were 80.7±9.5 ml and 74.8±8.4 minutes with no statistically significant difference between both groups. There were also no statistically significant difference between both groups as regards incidence of dysphagia, clinical scores nor radiological parameters. In conclusion, both zero-profile implant and integrated cage-plate implant have comparable satisfactory clinical and radiological results in treatment of single level cervical disc diseases with little complications.
Assessment of early Achilles tenotomy in the newborn idiopathic pes equinovarus
Authors: Mutlu Ersin , Kaymakoglu Mehmet , Gunes Zirvecan , Yilmaz Guney , Aksoy Cemalettin
Published: August 2022

We aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of early Achilles tenotomy which was performed before Ponseti method in PEV deformities. 37 feet of 26 patients with Dimeglio type 3 and 4 deformities were included in the study. Unlike the classical Ponseti method, patients underwent a mini-open Achilles tenotomy before the first cast. 6-month follow-up of the foot deformities were assessed using Dimeglio classification clinically and lateral talocalcaneal and tibiocalcaneal angles radiologically. There were 20 male and 6 female patients with the median age of 14 days (4-37 days) and 11 bilateral and 15 unilateral deformities. The average follow-up period was 7 months (6-12 months). The mean Dimeglio scores before the Achilles tenotomy and Dimeglio score at the 6 th month follow-up were 14 (11-16) and 4 (4-6) for the right feet, 13 (10-16) and 4 (4-6) for the left feet respectively. The mean number of casting was 3.8 ± 0.4 for right feet and 3.7 ± 0.4 for left feet. The mean talocalcaneal angle was 24 ± 8.2 degrees for the right feet and 27 ± 8.2 degrees for the left feet. The mean tibiocalcaneal angle was 69 ± 12 for the right feet and 72 ± 14 degrees for the left feet. Early Achilles tenotomy can decrease the total number of cast for deformity correction in Ponseti method and provide good clinical and radiological outcomes at 6 th month follow-up in severe PEV deformities according to Dimeglio classification.
Long-term outcome of extraarticular subtalar arthrodesis in children with cerebral palsy using modified Grice technique
Authors: Jochymek Jiri , Peterkova Tereza
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to describe and analyse long-term results of the modified Grice procedure with specially prepared pre-shaped autograft from iliac crest. 54 patients (101 feet) who underwent modified Grice procedure, were retrospectively analysed. Before and after the surgery, talocalcaneal (TC) angle and calcaneal inclination (CI) angle were measured and compared with post-operative values. Furthermore, AOFAS score was assess pre-and postoperatively as well as the subjective evaluation of the patients or their parents. Detailed analysis was performed separately for patients with different forms of CP. Postoperatively, TC angle and subjective assessment decreased, and CI angle and AOFAS score increased significantly compared to pre-operative values. The significant difference was observed among different CP groups in all observed parameters. Severe complications were not observed. The modified Grice procedure with specially prepared pre-shaped autograft showed promising long-term results.
Outcome of the MatOrtho arthroplasty for PIP osteoarthritis with a minimum follow-up of two years
Authors: Janssens Kathleen , Verstreken Frederik
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to report the early results of the MatOrtho arthroplasty, a newer generation resurfacing implant of the proximal interphalangeal joint.

We performed a prospective cohort review of all MatOrtho arthroplasties implanted between 12/2013 and 05/2018 by a single surgeon at a single institution because of primary osteoarthritis, with a minimum follow-up of two years. Patient demographics, diagnosis, implant revision and other surgical interventions were recorded. Subjective and objective outcomes were evaluated, including range of motion, Patient Reported Outcome Measures and radiographic assessment. A total of 34 implants were inserted in 25 patients. Two implants were lost to follow-up.

Pain scores improved significantly (mean VAS pre- op 7, mean VAS post-op 1, p < 0.05). Active range of motion improved in 83% (25/30) of joints, with a mean improvement of the total arc of motion of 25 degrees. On radiographic assessment, no signs of circumferential lucency or subsidence were observed. Additional surgery was necessary for three out of 32 implants, including implant removal in two cases. 93.75% (30/32) implants survived after a mean follow-up of 33 months.

Our results confirm that at least at short term follow up, the MatOrtho PIP arthroplasty can be a successful procedure with high patient satisfaction and functional improvement.
Türkiye’de Çevresel Kuznets Hipotezi Geçerli Mi? Fourier Bootstrap ARDL Testinden Kanıtlar
Authors: HACIİMAMOĞLU Tunahan
Published: August 2022

Son yıllarda iklim değişikliği ve çevre kirliliği konuları gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülke ayrımı yapılmaksızın tüm ülkelerin öncelikli politika gündemi haline gelmiştir. Çünkü günümüzde artan nüfus ve ekonomik faaliyetler doğal kaynakların kontrolsüz kullanımına ve çevresel tahribata yol açarak sürdürülebilir kalkınma sürecini olumsuz etkilemekte, hatta telafisi mümkün olmayan çevre sorunlarına neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı 1970-2017 dönemi için çevresel Kuznets eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezinin Türkiye için geçerli olup olmadığını Narayan ve Narayan (2010)’ın yaklaşımı çerçevesinde Fourier ARDL (FARDL) test yöntemi ile incelemektir. FARDL test sonuçlarından çevre kirliliği, gelir, küreselleşme ve dışa açıklık arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç itibarıyla çalışmada FARDL yöntemi ile elde edilen uzun ve kısa dönem gelir esneklik katsayıları karşılaştırılmış ve Narayan ve Narayan (2010)’ın yaklaşımı çerçevesinde Türkiye’de ÇKE hipotezinin geçerli olduğu doğrulanmıştır. ÇKE hipotezinin geçerli olduğunun tespit edilmesi Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir kalkınma politikalarının uzun dönemde başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir.