bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Utilization of Orange Peel Waste through Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP) as a Preventive Agent Against Atherosclerosis Progression via Galectin-3 (Gal-3) Inhibition: A Comprehensive Literature Review on In Vitro and In Vivo Study Designs
Authors: Nursyafi Fauzan Syarif , Febrian Lamirza Rasyid Mikzy , Putra Rivaldi Dwi , Renato Hagil Alghufron , Kurniawan Dio
Published: February 2025

Atherosclerosis is an arterial disease often associated with lipids and other metabolic alterations. Various factors are involved in developing atherosclerosis, including Galectin-3 (Gal-3). Pre-clinical studies have shown that Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP), a modified polysaccharide from citrus peels, has the potential of inhibiting Gal-3 and countering the development of atherosclerosis. Thus, this review aims to analyze the role of MCP on inhibiting and regulating Galectin-3 (Gal-3) as an alternative therapeutic target. We examined valid pre-clinical experimental study designs taken from the databases Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, PubMed, and Google Scholar, with publication dates ranging from 2014 to 2024. 15 research articles meet the established inclusion criteria. Our review found that Gal-3 levels rose during atherosclerosis development, triggering proteins that disturbs cardiovascular physiology. Additionally, Gal-3 targeted inhibition using MCP has shown to have therapeutic effects that alleviates hypertrophy and plaque’s size. In essence, MCP emerges as a promising alternative therapy targeting Gal-3 in atherosclerosis progression.
Penerapan Metode Agile Dalam Pembuatan Aplikasi Inventory Seal Berbasis Appsheet
Authors: Aqil Farras  , Ira Puspita Sari  , Jacky Junaidi  , Hustinawati
Published: February 2025

Penerapan metode Agile dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak semakin penting untuk menciptakan aplikasi yang fleksibel dan responsif terhadap perubahan kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metode Agile dalam pembuatan aplikasi inventory seal berbasis AppSheet,, sebuah platform low-code yang memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi secara cepat dan efisien tanpa memerlukan keahlian pemrograman mendalam. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan akan sistem manajemen inventaris yang lebih efisien dan adaptif, khususnya dalam sektor bisnis yang memerlukan pemantauan dan pengendalian barang secara real-time. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus dengan penerapan siklus sprint Agile, di mana pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan secara bertahap dengan evaluasi dan feedback langsung dari pengguna. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya aplikasi inventory seal yang lebih efisien, mudah digunakan, serta memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai keuntungan dan tantangan penerapan metode Agile dalam pengembangan aplikasi berbasis AppSheet, dan juga dapat menerapkan metode Agile dalam pembuatan atau pun tujuan yang berbeda.
Penerapan metode Agile dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak semakin penting untuk menciptakan aplikasi yang fleksibel dan responsif terhadap perubahan kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metode Agile dalam pembuatan aplikasi inventory seal berbasis AppSheet,, sebuah platform low-code yang memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi secara cepat dan efisien tanpa memerlukan keahlian pemrograman mendalam. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kebutuhan akan sistem manajemen inventaris yang lebih efisien dan adaptif, khususnya dalam sektor bisnis yang memerlukan pemantauan dan pengendalian barang secara real-time. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus dengan penerapan siklus sprint Agile, di mana pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan secara bertahap dengan evaluasi dan feedback langsung dari pengguna. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya aplikasi inventory seal yang lebih efisien, mudah digunakan, serta memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai keuntungan dan tantangan penerapan metode Agile dalam pengembangan aplikasi berbasis AppSheet, dan juga dapat menerapkan metode Agile dalam pembuatan atau pun tujuan yang berbeda.
Implementasi Metode User Centered Design Pada Aplikasi Donasi Pakaian Bekas Berbasis Web
Authors: Fadliellah Mardiyat , Junadhi Junadhi , Susi Erlinda  , Herwin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi donasi pakaian bekas berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD). UCD adalah pendekatan desain yang berfokus pada kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna akhir selama seluruh proses pengembangan aplikasi. Melalui tahapan UCD, mulai dari analisis kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan, prototyping, hingga pengujian, aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang optimal dan memudahkan proses donasi pakaian bekas. Dalam penelitian ini, proses pengembangan aplikasi melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari pengguna potensial untuk memastikan aplikasi memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan mereka. Setelah tahap pengembangan selesai, aplikasi diuji menggunakan metode blackbox testing untuk memastikan fungsionalitasnya. Blackbox testing dilakukan dengan cara menguji aplikasi berdasarkan input dan output yang dihasilkan tanpa memperhatikan struktur internal atau kode program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode UCD pada aplikasi donasi pakaian bekas berbasis web dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan pengguna. Pengujian dengan blackbox testing menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur aplikasi berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diharapkan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam memfasilitasi donasi pakaian bekas secara online, sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan.
Strategi Manajemen Komunikasi Penyiaran Radio Aditya 87.6 Fm Pekanbaru Di Era Digital
Authors: Muhammad Hanif Ahda  , Putri Desinta
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Radio Aditya 87.6 FM Pekanbaru dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya di tengah pesatnya perkembangan media digital. Sebagai radio lokal yang masih eksis, Radio Aditya 87.6 FM menghadapi persaingan ketat dengan platform media digital yang lebih digemari oleh audiens muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis manajemen komunikasi penyiaran yang diterapkan oleh Radio Aditya 87.6 FM dalam menghadapi era digital, serta untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang digunakan guna menjaga keberlanjutan dan relevansi stasiun radio tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan field research dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang berlandaskan pada teori manajemen media dari Peter Pringle. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan pihak manajerial, penyiar, serta pendengar radio. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi pola komunikasi dan strategi manajemen yang digunakan oleh pihak radio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Radio Aditya 87.6 FM telah merancang manajemen komunikasi yang efektif, yang mencakup perencanaan matang melalui rapat rutin dan survei pendengar melalui media sosial untuk memahami preferensi audiens. Struktur organisasi yang jelas dan kepemimpinan yang efektif turut mempermudah pencapaian tujuan radio. Solusi yang diterapkan oleh radio untuk menghadapi tantangan era digital antara lain adalah pelatihan rutin bagi penyiar untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan industri, serta pengawasan dan evaluasi berkala guna meningkatkan kualitas siaran dan kinerja radio agar menjaga eksistensi Radio Aditya 87.6 FM di tengah persaingan dengan media digital.
Evaluasi Program Bantual Sosial Tunai (BST) Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi kasus; Kelurahan Langgini Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors: Yahya MHD. Rafi , Nanda Ilham Yuri Nanda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) yang diterapkan di Kelurahan Langgini, Kabupaten Kampar untuk menangani masyarakat yang terdampak COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan program yang diterapkan dalam pemberian Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) apakah tepat sasaran dan sesuai aturan dan harapan masyarakat. Teori yang dijadikan dasar analis teori Efektivitas pada program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST). Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif.  Penelitian ini menemukan hasil pada; Ketepatan Sasaran yang belum sesuai dengan kriteria; Sosialisasi yang belum efektif karena masih banyak yang belum mengetahui; Bantuan BST belum dapat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dari masyarakat yang terdampak; Peamantauan Program yang hanya fokus pada pendataan dan distribusi yang perlu diperluas untuk memastikan bantuan digunakan secara efektif. Dengan adanya hasil ini diharapkan adnaya evaluasi menyeluruh dan perbaikan bekerlanjutan agar lebih tepat sasaran, transparan, dan memberikan dampak yang signifkan bagi masyarakat yang paling membutuhkan
Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Disorders: Mechanisms of Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Utility, and Therapeutic Implications
Authors:   Basic Science Department, Dentistry College, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad -Iraq., Ali Esra Hassan Abd , AbdulRaheem Suzan Mohammed ,   Oral Medicine Department, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq., J. Jassim Al-zahraa ,   Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry ibn Sina for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Published: February 2025

Autoantibodies, once considered mere biomarkers of autoimmune disorders, are now recognized as central players in disease pathogenesis, offering critical insights into the breakdown of immune tolerance. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the dual roles of autoantibodies—as diagnostic tools and direct mediators of tissue damage—across a spectrum of autoimmune diseases. We begin by exploring the mechanisms underlying autoantibody production, including genetic predispositions (e.g., HLA haplotypes), environmental triggers (infections, microbiome dysbiosis), and dysregulated B-cell/T-cell interactions. Pathogenic mechanisms are dissected, from complement activation and immune complex deposition to receptor blockade/activation (e.g., anti-TSH receptor in Graves’ disease) and molecular mimicry.
Highlighting disease-specific autoantibodies, we detail their clinical implications in systemic lupus erythematosus (anti-dsDNA, anti-Smith), rheumatoid arthritis (anti-CCP), and neurological disorders (anti-NMDA receptor, anti-AQP4). The review underscores the diagnostic and prognostic utility of autoantibodies, while addressing challenges such as seronegative autoimmunity and assay variability. Current therapeutic strategies, including B-cell depletion (rituximab), complement inhibition (eculizumab), and cytokine modulation, are evaluated alongside emerging approaches like antigen-specific tolerance induction and CAR-T cell therapy.
Unresolved questions—such as why some autoantibodies remain asymptomatic and their role in disease initiation—are discussed, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research. Advances in single-cell technologies, proteomics, and AI-driven diagnostics promise to revolutionize personalized medicine, enabling early intervention and tailored therapies. By bridging mechanistic insights with clinical applications, this review underscores the transformative potential of autoantibody research in redefining autoimmune disease management and moving toward curative strategies.
Socialization of Stunting Prevention through Conseling and Providing Additional Food to Pregnant Woman and Toodlers
Authors: Diana Saputri R  , Dian Riani Said  , Gunawan  , Achmad Dahlan
Published: February 2025

Stunting or shortness is a condition of growth failure in children due to chronic nutritional deficiency, especially in the first 1000 Days of Life (HPK), making the child too short for their age. The issue of stunting has become an important issue that must be addressed collectively. Factors such as poverty, inadequate nutritional intake, and low knowledge are the main factors that must be faced to prevent stunting. Prevention of stunting must be done as early as possible, starting from when the fetus is still in the womb. One way to reduce stunting is by increasing awareness of stunting through socialization and assistance. The methods used are lectures, question and answer sessions, or interviews with the community in Siwal Village, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, related to the prevention of stunting through socialization and assistance using media such as leaflets, PowerPoint, and other supporting tools. The results and implementation include providing supplementary food to pregnant women and toddlers, education and socialization for pregnant women, and efforts to prevent stunting, as well as educating the community of Siwal Village, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province, about understanding stunting or adequate nutritional intake for pregnant women and toddlers, as well as informing about the dangers of stunting.
Colmeias da Vida: Polinização, Reflorestamento e Empreendedorismo Sustentável em Comunidades Quilombolas
Authors: Oliveira Ana Beatriz
Published: February 2025

O projeto "Colmeias de Vida" busca promover a sustentabilidade ambiental e o desenvolvimento econômico no Quilombo Abacatal, no Pará, através da apicultura sustentável com abelhas sem ferrão. O projeto contribui para a polinização e o reflorestamento, enquanto oferece oportunidades de geração de renda para a comunidade por meio da produção de mel e derivados. Além disso, oferece oficinas de capacitação para empoderar os moradores, ensinando desde o manejo de colmeias até estratégias de comercialização.
A iniciativa visa criar um modelo de negócio sustentável, promovendo a autonomia econômica e o fortalecimento cultural da comunidade. Com o apoio de parcerias como a Gerência de Educação do SESI Pará e o Meliponário Arabu, o projeto almeja expandir suas ações, criando um impacto duradouro e integrando a preservação ambiental com o desenvolvimento da economia local, tanto para o Quilombo Abacatal quanto para a Amazônia.
Nasal and Orbital Epitheses in Japan Until Early Modern Times.
Authors: Yoshida Kazuya
Published: February 2025

Loss of facial features can result from a variety of traumatic events. Throughout history, humans have worked to develop materials and methods to repair such defects. Epithesis first appeared in medical literature in the 16th century. In Japan, wooden dentures were used during the first half of the 16th century. This review outlines the history of maxillofacial prosthetics and discusses the possibility of nasal and orbital epithesis creation in Japan until early modern times. Craftsmen in Japan with sophisticated skills specialized in the production of Buddhist statues, Noh masks, and Netsukes, and in the Edo period, they also specialized in the production of artificial noses and eyes. Although evidence in books, flyers, and paintings suggests the insertion of epitheses, no physical trace has been found that were actually used. This lack of physical evidence may be attributed to the deterioration and corrosion of the wooden material, making it undetectable over time. In the future, examination of the orbit, nasal cavity, and oral cavity with extreme care when excavating human bones, traces of such epitheses may be identified
Effect of Capital Quality, Credit Quality, Efficiency and Profitability on Company Value
Authors: Putria Ananda Viska , Kusmayadi Dedi , Rusliana Nanang
Published: February 2025

The objectives of this research is to determine and analyze capital quality, credit quality, efficiency, profitability and company value in conventional general banking listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the influence of capital quality, credit quality, efficiency and profitability on company value in conventional general banking listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a case study approach. The data needed in this research is secondary documentary data which contains the history of company finances published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data and information obtained from the results of this research were analyzed using panel data multiple regression analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that partially capital quality and profitability have a positive effect on company value, while credit quality and efficiency have a negative effect on company value. Together, capital quality, credit quality, efficiency and profitability have a positive and significant effect on company value in conventional general banking listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. It is recommended for conventional general banking companies to improve capital quality and profitability as well as maintain the level of capital quality and efficiency, to increase company value.
When Tablets Speak: Examining Diasporic Identity in Dunya Mikhail s Poetry
Authors: Aldoory Arwa Hussein , Al-Shaia Suhair
Published: February 2025

The study aims to demonstrate that diasporic people feel nostalgia for the spiritual value of their homes, not for their physical location. The diaspora theory is applied to frame the analysis of Dunya Mikhail’s selected poems. They represent how diasporic identity is intrinsically linked to the recollection of one’s native culture from positive and negative perspectives. This paper argues that diaspora and traumatic memories of the past impact the formation of the exilic identity, and there is a considerable link between the two. It deals with weighty themes, including migration, homelessness, loss, and nostalgia. It examines the poetry of the Iraqi-American poet Dunya Mikhail (1965–), who has innovated a new poetic genre known as ‘tablets poems’. Furthermore, it exemplifies how diasporic experiences and painful memories may influence the formation of an immigrant’s identity upon arrival. It contends that historical events will always loom large in the minds of immigrants and will always impact their present-day lives.
The Semiotics of Pictorial Discourse in Ahmed Khalid Tawfiq's the Legend of the Late Night
Authors: Mahmood Nihad Fakhri , Abbas Mohammad Noori
Published: February 2025

This paper analyses visual discourse in Ahmed Khalid Tawfiq’s The Legend of the Late Night (2002) by investing in semiotics as a critical method, gripping the essence of the image, especially if it involves an imagination imbued with horror literature, as it will give rise to a kind of novelistic narrative through the enjoyment and amazement at the new form that jumps to the mind to formal camouflage with an artistic and functional impact. The prominent approach to tackle this reading is characterized by its ability to analyze literary discourse, reveal its secrets, and interrogate its symbols to reach its goal or approach. Critical reading is considered a simulation analysis of the conceptual procedure through analyzing the physical form of the sign within the discourse or image, studying the semiotic units such as words, colours, shapes and images, and then linking the signs to their cultural, social and other contexts, and an attempt to observe the effect of narrative employment of two types that come together to establish a genre that inspires in terms of novelty and excitement; they are: the semiotics of the image and horror literature. The research problem can be defined by the question that searches for the nature of the encounter between method and procedure. In other words, how suitable is the semiotic approach for analyzing Arab novelist discourse and revealing its secrets? The conclusions lie in completing the accumulated knowledge to enhance the energies of the different genres and in an attempt to cross-fertilize some genres capable of producing their fruits due to valid hybridization in a place where procedure and employment interact.
Effects of Compound and Total Images on the Cohesion of in Al-Qahtani's Poetry
Authors: Khalaf Bilal Khalid , Jaalout Othman Abdel Halim , Mahmood Ihab Majeed
Published: February 2025

This article aims to explore the aesthetics of imagery in the poetry of Al-Qahtani, which can be categorized into two types: compound imagery resulting from the accumulation of images and compound imagery in narrative storytelling. Compound imagery is produced by accumulating carefully selected individual images to create a cascade of meanings. The second type encompasses narrative storytelling, either descriptive without dialogue or inclusive of narrative content within reading theory. This study offers a critical practice in light of reading theory regarding meaning issues that represent a complex problem with broad, intertwined and deep theoretical and practical dimensions. Selected poetic texts from the Southern Qahtani tradition are included in the study. The research methodology focuses on understanding the aesthetics of both compound and total imagery and their impact on the coherence of poetic texts. The study demonstrates how imagery serves as an artistic tool through which the poet conveys various themes, including conceptual perceptions, after projecting a sensory attribute onto them, allowing the conceptual to emerge with a sensory guise. Additionally, imagery encompasses sensory perceptions primarily arising from the poet’s sense of reality. This interconnection affords the poet ample freedom to express their imagery and present their ideas.
The Tandav of the Anthropocentric Epoch: Stories from Ukraine in the Posthumanist Narrative
Authors: Acharya Sharda
Published: February 2025

The elaborate blitzkrieg of the Russo-Ukraine borders on the world map claims catastrophe in the immediacy of this Anthropocene era. The civil strife, insurgency, militarization, trauma, violation of human rights, loss of lives, and fragmentation of hope are nothing but the gradual aftermath of the epistemic violence that leads to the making of pertinent war movies like Cyborgs (2017), Donbass (2018), Atlantis (2019), Bad Roads (2020), Reflection (2021) and many others. The paper provides a historical snapshot of the heat between Russia and Ukraine, followed by the readings of some of the films mentioned above to explain the conscious infiltration of posthumanism. The animalization of humans and the use of nonhuman technical helpers to carry out air raids and massacres come into the scope of posthuman conditions. Today, the entire world is mired in the quicksand of competitive alliances and thinking of the imminence of World War Three in the wake of extending support to US-backed Ukraine or Russia. The struggle for power and encroachment seems to mar all possibilities of humanness and press us into thinking that technological advancements in the name of an engineered future of human beings are, of course the post humans accelerating the doom. In addition, the different versions of the new humans with diminishing sensibilities for their fellow humans, based on 'otherness', lead to non-acceptance and autocratic leadership. Francesca Ferrando, a leading voice in the field of post human studies as rightly contends “‘human’ is a category, where some humans may not be considered as humans at all. The 'foreign' becomes the evil one. Like Italians with non-Italians and the US with Asians. "The title of the paper calls the actions of this epoch as Tandav of Shiva, the Hindu God who frantically danced to call upon the destruction of the mortal world as the human-centered planet has led to the global crises today.
Analyzing How Physical Health Factors Such as Sleep Nutrition and Exercise Influence Mental Health Outcomes
Authors: Andleeb Shakoor  , Tehreem Fatima  , Sidra Hanif  , Maha Jafri
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of physical health indicators—sleep, diet, and exercise—on mental health outcomes, namely cognitive function, emotional regulation, mood, stress resilience, anxiety, depression, and stress among university students in Punjab. Adopting a quantitative research approach, the research gathered data from a sample of 256 university students using surveys. Data were investigated through multiple regression, ANOVA, and t-tests to determine the correlations between physical health habits and mental well-being. The results indicated significant correlations: poorer quality sleep and shorter duration of sleep correlated with decreased cognitive function and emotional regulation; a diet rich in nutrients improved mood, stress resistance, and cognitive performance; and regular exercise had significant effects on anxiety, depression, and stress reduction. Statistically, the findings revealed p-values < 0.05 for all correlations, establishing the significant influence of physical health on mental health outcomes. The research indicates that sleep, nutrition, and exercise are essential variables for the enhancement of mental health among university students.
Molecular and Psychological Determinants of Post-Surgical Recovery: Integrating Genetic, Biochemical, and Psychological Factors
Authors: Muhammad Usama Rashid  , Faizan Mohi ud din Rawa  , Nishwa Ishfaq  , Zeeshan Ahmad  , Aansa Kanwal  , Abdul Basit  , Adeela Umar  , Muhammad Ahmad Maroof
Published: February 2025

Background: This involves a complex interaction of molecular, biochemical, and psychological factors for post-surgical recovery. It examines the relative contributions of genetic polymorphisms, inflammatory markers, oxidative stress, and psychological resilience to determining surgical outcomes. Methods: 120 postoperative patients were analyzed for genetic variations: IL-6 -174G>C and TNF-α rs1800629 (G>A); inflammatory markers IL-6, TNF-α, CRP; oxidative stress parameters MDA, SOD, GPx; and psychological status as indicated by the scores of HADS and CD-RISC. The pain intensity, healing time, and recovery in function were evaluated at the 30th postoperative day. Results: Patients with pro-inflammatory genetic polymorphisms showed higher IL-6 levels at 12.4 ± 2.3 pg/mL (p = 0.002) and delayed wound healing at 14.2 ± 3.5 days compared with 9.6 ± 2.8 days (p = 0.003). Oxidative stress markers expressed as MDA level were elevated at 3.6 ± 0.8 nmol/mL (p = 0.006) in patients who had high preoperative anxiety. Patients with psychological resilience had CD-RISC values >70, which translated to faster recovery at 8.9 ± 2.4 days (p = 0.005) and lower pain scores. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the interconnected role of genetic, biochemical, and psychological factors in recovery from surgery. A multidisciplinary approach including genetic screening, anti-inflammatory strategies, and psychological interventions can be beneficial for post-surgical outcomes. Personalized treatment programs should be developed to offer optimal care for the patient.
The Influence of Independence, Integrity, and Professionalism on Audit Quality With Auditor Ethics as A Moderating Variable at BPK RI West Sumatra
Authors: Murdiawati Murdiawati , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of independence, integrity, and professionalism on audit quality, with auditor ethics as a moderating variable. The study adopts a quantitative research design with survey methods. Data were collected through a validated and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). The population consists of 128 auditors at BPK RI, West Sumatra Regional Office, with a final sample of 122 respondents after data filtering. The results indicate that independence, integrity, and professionalism significantly influence audit quality. Furthermore, auditor ethics strengthens the relationship between integrity and audit quality, highlighting the critical role of ethics in enhancing audit outcomes. This study contributes to audit theory development by emphasizing the moderating role of auditor ethics in the relationship between integrity and audit quality. The findings also provide practical insights for BPK RI to improve financial audit quality by reinforcing ethical standards, integrity, and professionalism among auditors.
Utilizing Post Quantity, Views and Reviews to Increase User Generated Content and Create Interest in Purchasing Cosmetic Products
Authors: Theresia Setiawan Naomi , Sri Darma Gede
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of post quantity, view and review on the credibility of the source and the usefulness of information from UGC, then explain the effect of UGC source credibility on consumer attitudes and the usefulness of information from UGC, then explain the effect of the usefulness of information from UGC on consumer attitudes and explain the effect of consumer attitudes on User Generated Content (UGC) on interest in buying cosmetic products. The design of this study is associative research. This research was conducted in Denpasar City. The population of this study were all female consumers in all areas of Denpasar City who had watched cosmetic video reviews on the TikTok and YouTube social media platforms. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. The number of samples studied was 115 respondents. The analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS) Analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the quantity of posts, views and reviews had a significant positive effect on the credibility of sources and the usefulness of information from UGC, then the credibility of UGC sources had a significant positive effect on consumer attitudes and the usefulness of information from UGC, then the usefulness of information from UGC had a significant positive effect on consumer attitudes and consumer attitudes on User Generated Content (UGC) had a significant positive effect on interest in buying cosmetic products.
Extended UTAUT2-Based Analysis of User Acceptance of EIGER’s Mobile Shopping App
Authors: Perdananti Primanola , Noviaristanti Siska
Published: February 2025

This study investigates user acceptance of the EIGER Adventure mobile application, designed to enhance online shopping convenience for outdoor gear enthusiasts in Indonesia. The research employs an extended UTAUT2 model, incorporating Perceived Risk and Trust variables, to analyze factors influencing consumer behavior. A purposive sampling method was used to collect data from 478 respondents who are active users of the EIGER application. The research adopts a quantitative approach, with data analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that Social Influence and Trust significantly affect Behavioral Intention to use the app, while Habit influences both Behavioral Intention and Use Behavior. Furthermore, Behavioral Intention was found to have a positive impact on Use Behavior, suggesting that users’ intention to use the app strongly predicts actual usage behavior. These findings offer valuable insights into the factors driving user acceptance and app adoption, emphasizing the importance of Trust and Social Influence in shaping consumer behavior. The study also highlights the role of Habit in both the intention to use and actual usage of mobile shopping apps. Based on these findings, the study provides recommendations for strategies to improve user engagement and optimize the development of mobile shopping apps, particularly in the outdoor gear industry, to better meet consumer expectations and enhance the overall shopping experience
Strategies For Improving Employee Performance at PT. PLN Manokwari: An Empirical Study
Authors: Budiaman Budiaman , Mattalatta Mattalatta , Gunawan Gunawan , Hasmin Hasmin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the Employee Performance Improvement Strategy of PT. PLN (Persero) Manokwari through the influence of knowledge management and employee empowerment on employee performance mediated by dynamic capabilities and job satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample of this study is all employees of PT PLN (Persero) Manokwari totaling 210 respondents. The research data was obtained from filling out questionnaires, analyzed using SEM-AMOS. The results of the study show that (1) Knowledge management and empowerment have a positive and significant effect on dynamic capabilities; (2) Knowledge management and empowerment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; 3) Knowledge management does not have a significant effect on employee performance; 4) Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (5) Dynamic capabilities and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (6) Knowledge management and empowerment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through dynamic capabilities,7) Knowledge management and empowerment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction.
AI-Driven Conversational Models for Supporting Migrant Career Guidance and Labour Market Integration: A Scoping Review
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Selinus University, Italy., Samuel Bisaso , Gilbert Muhumuza
Published: February 2025

Migrants face significant challenges in accessing career guidance due to language barriers, cultural differences, and unfamiliarity with local labor markets. This scoping review synthesizes existing literature on AI-driven conversational models designed to address these challenges and support migrant labor market integration. By analyzing key themes including natural language processing (NLP), real-time knowledge integration, personalized recommendations, user-centered design, and ethical considerations the review identifies essential technical, usability, and ethical requirements for developing effective AI-driven career guidance models. Key findings highlight the necessity of multilingual NLP, contextual awareness, and adaptive machine learning models for personalized support, alongside user-focused features such as cultural sensitivity, intuitive interfaces, and psychometric assessments. Ethical considerations, including bias mitigation, transparency, and data privacy, are critical for building trust and ensuring fairness. The review underscores the interplay between these factors, presenting a comprehensive framework for future AI-driven career guidance solutions. It also offers actionable insights for researchers and developers to create technically sophisticated and socially responsible models, , ultimately empowering migrants to navigate career pathways and achieve sustainable economic integration.
La Ley de Hooke: Fundamentos de la Elasticidad en Estructuras y su Relevancia en la Arquitectura
Authors: Vélez Aspiazu Eva Esther , Cedeño Salazar Pedro Antonio , Franco Zavala Ana Zoila , Coello Espinoza Luis Enrique
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo de revisión sistemática documental examina la importancia de la ley de Hooke en la compresión de la elasticidad de diversos materiales, cuyo aspecto es esencial en el diseño arquitectónico. Se justifica la importancia de investigar este tema, dado que la relación entre la elasticidad y estructuras impactan directamente en la durabilidad y estabilidad de las edificaciones. El objetivo general es analizar cómo se aplica la Ley de Hooke a materiales que comúnmente utilizados en construcción y evaluar su relevancia práctica en contextos reales. 
Los hallazgos demuestran que un entendimiento paulatino de la elasticidad puede mejorar el diseño y la selección efectiva de materiales, con el propósito de optimizar la funcionalidad y seguridad de las estructuras. La ley de Hooke no solo es primordial para predecir el comportamiento de los materiales bajo carga, sino que también es fundamental para lograr predecir cómo las fuerzas externas afectan las dimensiones y especialmente la estabilidad de los objetivos a largo plazo.
Integrar bases sólidas en el conocimiento respecto a la ley de Hooke en la práctica arquitectónica puede fomentar innovaciones en la ingeniería estructural. Esto hace énfasis en la importancia de los principios físicos en el desarrollo de soluciones efectivas y sostenibles en el diseño arquitectónico contemporáneo.
Electronic Sensors Detection of Nanoplastic Effects on Aqua Biota in Africa
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda., Adie Awafung Emmanuel , Fina Faithpraise ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Calabar., Anyin Paul ,   Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering University of Cross river, Fischer Gertrude ,   Department of Public Health. University of Calabar, Nja Glory ,   Department of Public Health. University of Calabar, Awafung Veronica ,   Department of Public Health. University of Calabar
Published: February 2025

Nanoplastics, plastic particles smaller than 1 micrometer, are an emerging contaminant of concern in aquatic ecosystems globally, including in Africa. Monitoring the presence and impacts of nanoplastics is crucial for the continent given its reliance on fisheries and aquaculture for food and livelihoods. Advanced electronic sensor technologies offer promising tools for detecting and quantifying nanoplastics in water bodies, as well as assessing their biological effects on aquatic organisms. This review examines the potential applications of electronic sensors, such as optical, electrochemical, and biosensors, in nanoplastic pollution monitoring and impact assessment in African aquatic environments. The review tells how electronic sensors can be used to measure a range of nanoplastic-related impacts on aquatic biota, including bioaccumulation, disruption of physiological processes, induction of oxidative stress, and alterations in gene expression. Deploying sensor networks in African water bodies could provide real-time, high-resolution data to inform policy decisions, water quality management, and conservation efforts aimed at protecting critical aquatic resources and food security. The review also highlights technical challenges related to sensor performance in complex aquatic matrices, as well as the need to integrate sensor data with other monitoring and ecological assessment approaches. Ensuring equitable access to sensor technologies and data across different regions and stakeholder groups in Africa will also be crucial. Therefore, this review underscores the significant potential of electronic sensors to advance our understanding of nanoplastic pollution and its effects on aquatic biota in Africa, while also identifying key considerations for the successful implementation of these technologies.

Keywords; Africa, Aqua Biota, Effects, Electronics, Nanoplastics, Sensors
Science and Technology Teachers are Foundations of a Developing Nation using Cross River State of Nigeria as a Case Study
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering Kampala International University Uganda awafungadie@gmail.com, Adie Awafung Emmanuel ,   awafungadie@kiu.ac.ug, Agim Francis ,   Department of health Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria., Iye Awafung Veronica ,   Department of health Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria., Stan-Ukaoma Olive Ezinwa ,   Global Mercyships
Published: February 2025

The role of science and technology in the development of a nation is a critical area of study, particularly when examining the case of Cross River State in Nigeria. This paper provides a comprehensive review of how advancements in various scientific and technological domains can serve as the foundation for the progress and growth of a developing region. The paper begins by highlighting the importance of scientific innovations for Crops River State, a region heavily reliant on engineering chemistry etc. The paper also underscores the critical need for infrastructure development supported by engineering and construction innovations. The creation of robust transportation networks, power grids, and other essential infrastructure is a cornerstone of sustainable development, and the paper explores how such technological advancements can transform Cross River State. Furthermore, the review discusses the potential of medical research, pharmaceutical breakthroughs, and telehealth solutions to enhance healthcare access and outcomes for the local population in Cross River State. It also highlights the transformative impact of teachers in digital technologies, such as e-government services and digital education platforms, in driving economic growth and societal progress. The paper emphasizes that for Cross River State to fully capitalize on the benefits of science and technology teachers, and they should include building local STEM capabilities, encouraging technology transfer, and establishing an enabling policy environment that fosters innovation and collaboration. In conclusion, this comprehensive review underscores the central role of science and technology as the foundation for the development of a nation, as exemplified by the case study of Cross River State in Nigeria. The insights provided in this paper offer valuable guidance for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders committed to driving sustainable progress in similar developing regions.

Keywords: Science, Technology, Teachers, Nation, Developing, Cross river state, Nigeria
The Role of Medicinal Plants in Promoting Gut Health and Reducing Diarrhea Incidence
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Karanja J Otieno .
Published: February 2025

Gut health plays a crucial role in overall well-being, yet the rising incidence of gut-related disorders, including diarrhea, has become a significant global health concern. Conventional treatments, such as antibiotics and anti-diarrheal drugs, often pose adverse effects and contribute to antibiotic resistance. Medicinal plants have been traditionally used across cultures to manage gut health and alleviate digestive ailments. This review examines the historical and contemporary use of medicinal plants in promoting gut health, preventing dysbiosis, and reducing diarrhea incidence. It highlights bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and gut-modulatory properties. Additionally, the mechanisms of action of these plant-based remedies are examined, including their effects on gut microbiota, mucosal integrity, and immune function. While clinical evidence supports the therapeutic potential of certain medicinal plants, further rigorous research is required to establish standardized usage guidelines. Integrating traditional herbal medicine with modern healthcare practices may offer sustainable solutions for improving gut health and managing diarrhea.

Keywords: Medicinal plants, Gut health, Diarrhea, Microbiome, Herbal medicine, Bioactive compounds.
Wearable Imaging Devices: Future of Continuous Monitoring
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Wairimu G. Mwende
Published: February 2025

Wearable imaging devices represent a transformative innovation in healthcare, integrating advanced sensing, imaging, and data analysis technologies for continuous health monitoring. These devices offer real-time insights into physiological and biochemical parameters, enhancing personalized medicine and preventive care. Evolving from basic fitness trackers to sophisticated diagnostic tools, they now employ multimodal imaging techniques and AI-driven analytics to monitor chronic diseases, detect potential medical conditions early, and facilitate remote patient care. This paper examines the evolution, applications, challenges, and future trends of wearable imaging devices, emphasizing their potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery by improving patient outcomes and enabling cost-effective health management.

Keywords: Wearable Imaging Devices, Continuous Health Monitoring, Personalized Medicine, Preventive Healthcare, Remote Patient Monitoring.
Telepresence Robots in Patient Care: Benefits and Challenges
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Nalubega F. Kirenyo
Published: February 2025

Telepresence robots are emerging as innovative solutions to bridge gaps in healthcare delivery, particularly for patients in remote locations or those requiring ongoing care. These robots enable clinicians to conduct remote consultations, monitor patient progress, and engage in therapeutic practices without requiring physical presence. This paper examines the benefits and challenges associated with the integration of telepresence robots into patient care. It discusses the types of telepresence robots, their applications in various healthcare settings, and the potential impact on patient outcomes, particularly in rural or underserved communities. While promising improvements in accessibility, efficiency, and patient engagement are highlighted, the paper also addresses the technical limitations, ethical concerns, and the need for further development of these technologies. The future of telepresence robots in healthcare is examined with a focus on evolving technologies, such as artificial intelligence and smart home integration, and their potential to transform patient care.

Keywords: Telepresence robots, healthcare delivery, remote consultations, patient care, robotics, healthcare technology.
Wearable Health Devices and Data Analytics: Trends and Insights
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Nalubega Moses H.F. Mugo
Published: February 2025

Wearable health devices have emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, bridging the gap between digital technology and personalized medicine. These devices enable users to monitor various health metrics, from heart rate and activity levels to sleep quality and stress, contributing to a proactive approach to health management. Concurrently, data analytics has advanced the utility of these devices by offering actionable insights, enhancing clinical decision-making, and driving personalized care. This paper examines the trends in wearable health technology, the role of data analytics in improving healthcare outcomes, and the ethical considerations surrounding data usage. It also explores future opportunities, including the integration of advanced sensors, real-time analytics, and interdisciplinary collaborations, to enhance preventive care and patient engagement. By addressing challenges such as interoperability, data privacy, and regulatory compliance, wearable health devices, and analytics hold the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and outcomes.

Keywords: Wearable health devices, Data analytics in healthcare, Personalized medicine, Preventive healthcare, Digital health, Health data privacy
Swarm Robotics in Healthcare: Coordinated Tasks in Hospitals
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Twamina T. Nakalya
Published: February 2025

Swarm robotics, inspired by the behavior of social insects, has emerged as a promising innovation in healthcare settings. In hospital environments, swarm robotic systems are utilized to streamline logistics, assist with repetitive tasks, and enhance operational efficiency while improving patient care. These robots work in collaboration with healthcare professionals, with semi-autonomous capabilities that allow them to perform tasks such as patient transport, medication delivery, and hospital disinfection. This paper examines the applications, challenges, and solutions associated with swarm robotics in hospitals, drawing from case studies and future research directions. The integration of swarm robotics promises to reduce hospital costs, improve workflow efficiency, and enhance both patient and staff experience, though careful consideration of technical, ethical, and regulatory issues is required for successful implementation.

Keywords: Swarm Robotics, Healthcare Robotics, Hospital Automation, Collaborative Robots, Patient Care, Disinfection Robots, Medical Logistics.