bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Culturally Responsive Teaching for Bridging the Gap of Teaching Efforts and Performance of Culturally Diverse Learners
Authors: Khan Umar Amin , Iqbal Muhammad Zafar , Jumani Nabi B.
Published: September 2023

Diversity of age, language, culture, norms, standards, and demographics is prevailing in educational institutions in Pakistan. The cultural diversity of learners in a classroom is the blessing of varied experiences the students bring with themselves if that can be used properly and smartly during the educational activities of students and projects of different types in the shape of assignments. For this purpose, the teacher must be competent to avail of such types of opportunities. On the other hand, the diversity of learners hurts the overall results, the reputation of management, and teachers’ performance. To deal with the cultural diversity of learners, the researcher has reviewed articles with a sample of 17 articles, theses, and reports that have presented some strategies and steps to deal with diverse learners in a classroom. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Protocol was adopted for article selection, finalization, and data analysis with the objectives of finding out the steps required for a conducive atmosphere in ethnically diverse learning classrooms which may be helpful in the performance of the students and practices, activities that may assist a teacher in better learning outcomes in ethnically heterogeneous classrooms and to explore such strategies which may lessen the trust deficit of parents in public institutions. A period of 1995-2020 was selected. Findings were drawn through tabulation, and all objectives were met. After a detailed discussion, conclusions of the study were made. Practices, strategies, and steps were recommended for the teachers, with a discussion on the limitation of data. Future researchers were also given fields to be explored by them. The article concluded with the remarks that the teacher may respect the norms and cultures of the learners, engage learners in those activities that relate to their cultural contexts, welcome students’ families for a better understanding of the learners, and resolve school-centered problems by identifying home-centered problems.
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Primary School Teachers
Authors: Abdullah Tauqeer , Khan Muhammad Ibrahim , Shah Syed Muhammad Uzair , Ullah Shakir
Published: September 2023

There are several intrinsic and extrinsic factors that affect the level of job satisfaction of school teachers. This study aimed to comparatively identify intrinsic and extrinsic factors of job satisfaction among public and private primary school teachers in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. This cross-sectional study was conducted using the quantitative method, in which all public and private primary school teachers in Multan made up the total population of the study. Out of the total population size of 6330, a sample of 400 teachers was drawn through proportionate sampling techniques. A representative proportion of the sample was taken in accordance with the size of the population of each stratum, i.e., public and private, male and female. With respect to the category of school, 144 respondents were taken from private schools, and the rest (256) from public primary schools. Out of 400 respondents, 205 were female and 195 were male. Primary data was collected using a self-developed questionnaire that was built on a 5-point Likert scale with a total of 12 scales with 64 items. The overall study hypothesized that intrinsic factors such as respect, recognition, job quality, and personal growth (M = 3.04, SD = 1.0541) and extrinsic factors such as pay, promotion, management, coworkers’ behavior, training, and job security (M = 3.03, SD = 1.0437) were equally influential on teachers’ job satisfaction. Moreover, there was a significant difference in the level of job satisfaction between public and private school teachers (p = .001 < .05), indicating that private teachers were less satisfied with their jobs compared to public teachers.
Hybrid Active-Passive Shielding of Magnetic Field of Overhead Power Lines with Triangular Phase Conductors Arrangements
Authors: Kuznetsov Boris , Kutsenko Aleksandr , Nikitina Tatiana , Bovdui Ihor , Chunikhin Kostiantyn , Dobrodeyev Pavel
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to design a robust hybrid active-passive magnetic field shielding system created by overhead power lines with a triangular arrangement of phase wires, designed to increase the shielding efficiency of the initial magnetic field in residential premises to the level of sanitary standards and reduce the system's sensitivity to changes in system parameters. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the structure of a hybrid system of active-passive shielding was developed, and the synthesis of a system consisting of a double-circuit active and multi-circuit passive parts was performed. The synthesis of the system is reduced to solving a vector game, in which the vector payoff is calculated based on the solutions of the Maxwell equations in the quasi-stationary approximation using the COMSOL Multiphysics software. The solution of a multicriteria game is found on the basis of algorithms for optimizing a multi-swarm of particles from Pareto optimal solutions, taking into account binary preference relations. The most important results are theoretical and experimental studies of the effectiveness of the synthesized hybrid active-passive shielding system for the magnetic field created by overhead power lines with a triangular arrangement of phase wires in the shielding zone. The significance of the results obtained lies in the fact that in the course of designing a hybrid active and multiloop passive screens, the parameters of passive and active screens were calculated; as well as practical recommendations are given on the reasonable choice of the spatial arrangement of a multi-loop passive shield and two shielding windings of a robust system of hybrid shielding of the magnetic field created by overhead power lines with a triangular arrangement of phase wires.
Reduction of High-Voltage Cable Line Capacity Caused by Implementation of Magnetic Field Shielding Techniques
Authors: Grinchenko Volodymyr , Tkachenko Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

The paper deals with a capacity of high-voltage cable line made of three single-core cross-linked polyethylene insulated power cables. We consider three cases. First is a single-point bonded cable system when no magnetic field shielding technique is implemented and the capacity achieves maximum values. Second is a solidly bonded cable system when a thermal effect of induced shield currents causes a capacity reduction. The third case under study is a single-point bonded cable system covered by the passive loop. The passive loop mitigates the cable line magnetic field as well as the solidly bonding does, but also the thermal effect of passive loop currents reduces the capacity. The goal of the paper is to evaluate the relative change of cable line capacity when implementing magnetic field shielding techniques comparably to unshielded case. To achieve the goal we use a standard IEC 60287 when calculating the cable line capacity in the first and the second cases, and a thermal field simulation in the third case. The capacity is evaluated by successive approximations. Iterations are stopped when the conductor reaches the maximum operating temperature. We show that the increase in cable spacing does not guarantee the capacity increase when the solid bonding of cable shields or the passive loop is used. The most significant result is the substantiation of the advantages of passive loop, which provides the greater capacity in comparison with solid bonding at equivalent magnetic field shielding efficiencies. The obtained results can be used when choosing the type of bonding and the technique of cable line magnetic field mitigation.
Methodology for Determining Heat Losses through Translucent Construction
Authors: Malyarenko Vitaliy , Alyokhina Natalia , Orlova Svetlana
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this work is to determine the heat transfer coefficient of translucent fences, considering the number of storeys of buildings, climatic factors, such as wind velocity and outdoor temperature. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: analysis of heat transfer in translucent enclosures as a quasi-stationary process; analysis of heat transfer processes in translucent barriers, which are a combination of solid transparent plates and air gaps connected by a frame structure; determination of the heat transfer coefficient on the glass surface depending on climatic factors and the radiant component. The most important result is the empirical dependence of the heat transfer coefficient on the outer surface of the window block on the Reynolds criterion, the dependences for determining the heat transfer coefficient of window blocks are improved, considering climatic parameters. The heat transfer coefficient of the window block as a whole is presented in the form of analytical ratios, considering the location of the building and its height, changes in wind velocity and outdoor temperature. This methodology was tested on the example of a civil administrative building, for which the heat transfer coefficients of window structures of non-standard series were evaluated. The significance of the research results lies in the possibility of using the obtained dependencies to assess the thermal characteristics of window structures of non-standard shapes. The dependences of the heat transfer coefficient on wind speed and outside air temperature given in the paper can be used in the energy audit of buildings.
Development of a New Approach to the Problem of Detecting the Integrity Violations of a Digital Image
Authors: Bobok Ivan , Kobozeva Ala
Published: September 2023

The energy sector is an integral part of the critical infrastructure of any state and is particularly sensitive to the quality of information security systems. Due to the diversity of activities of various organizations in the energy industry, almost all threats to information security are relevant to them, in particular, unauthorized changes in information content. The aim of the work is to develop the new approach to the examination of the integrity of images, which will provide the possibility of building universal methods for detecting its violations, effective regardless of the strength and type of influences that change them. The aim was achieved by: introducing the concept of “frequency index” for the singular vector of the image matrix, and study of the properties of the dependence of the frequency index of a singular vector on its number. The most important result of the work is the almost constant rate of increase the trend of the studied function, which results in the linearity of the frequency index of singular vectors for digital images, the integrity of which is not violated. This characteristic is sensitive to any changes in the image matrix. The significance of the obtained result lies in the fact that the use of the established properties for the function of the dependence of the frequency index of singular vectors on its number makes it possible to develop universal integrity examination methods that are effective regardless of the strength and type of disturbances that violated the integrity of the image.
Congestion Management Using an Optimized Deep Convolution Neural Network in Deregulated Environment
Authors: Dhanadeepika Bosupally , Vanithasri Miniyamuthu , Chakravarthi Muktevi
Published: September 2023

The technical issue of congestion, which is predominantly found in deregulated power systems, is caused by the failure of transmission networks to satisfy load power demands. This failure is primarily caused due to an increase in loads or loss of transmission lines or generators in modern restructured power networks. This work introduces a CM approach using Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN) for minimizing congestion and supporting Independent System Operators (ISOs). The purpose of the work is to generate enhanced prediction outputs for congestion management with reduced error values. These objectives were achieved through the actual power rescheduling of generators. The proposed work adopts DCNN which is optimized using an Improved Lion Algorithm (LA) and aids in providing significant outcomes for congestion management with reduced error. By implementing customized IEEE 57-bus, IEEE 30-bus, and IEEE 118-bus test systems, the suggested approach has been successfully verified for its performance on test systems of varied sizes. This analysis incorporates restrictions such as line loads, bus voltage influence, generator, line limits, etc. The most important results for the test system indicating convergence profile, congestion cost, and change in real-power and voltage magnitude are obtained by the simulation in MATLAB, and on the basis of the obtained simulation outcomes, it is evident that the proposed Improved Lion Algorithm optimized Deep Convolution Neural Network displays phenomenal computation performance in minimizing congestion losses at minimum congestion costs. When compared to several contemporary optimization techniques, the suggested technique performs better in terms of congestion cost and losses by generating improved prediction outputs with reduced errors.
The Influence of Personal Approach, Pedagogical Competence and Emotional Intelligence of Teachers on Teachers’ Performance in Global Prima with Student Learning Outcomes as Intervening Variable
Authors: Zulkifli Fikri Wahana , Pakpahan Efendy , Faris Salman
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal approach, pedagogical competence and teacher emotional intelligence on teacher performance in global prima with student learning outcomes as intervening variables. The research method used is quantitative explanatory. The data collection technique is to use questionnaires and observations. The population and sample in this study were 60 teachers of Global Prima Medan School, using saturated sampling tenik. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis, which first tests classical assumptions with normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the F test and t test. Furthermore, to determine the effect of each variable on teacher performance, the determination test was carried out. The results showed that partially the personal approach to student learning outcomes with a tcount> ttable value of 3.786> 2.00 and a significance of 0.000, pedagogical competence on student learning outcomes with a tcount> ttable value of 2.624> 2.00 and a significance of 0.011. Emotional intelligence on student learning outcomes with a tcount> ttable value of 2.924> 2.00 and a significance of 0.005. Student learning outcomes on teacher performance with a tcount> ttable value of 4.285> 2.00 and significance for salary of 0.000, personal approach to teacher performance with a tcount> ttable value of 2.727> 2.00 and significance of 0.009. Pedagogical competence on teacher performance with a tcount> ttable value, namely 0.508 < 2.00 and significance for salary of 0.613, emotional intelligence on teacher performance with a tcount> ttable value, namely -0.272 < 2.00 and significance of 0.787. personal approach to teacher performance through student learning outcomes with a tcount> ttable value, namely -2. 129 > 2.00 and a significance of 0.03, pedagogical competence on teacher performance through student learning outcomes with a tcount> ttable value of 0.573> 2.00 and a significance of 0.566, emotional intelligence on teacher performance through student learning outcomes with a tcount> ttable value of -0.185 < 2.00 and a significance of 0.852. Based on the determination test, it is found that the effect of Personal Approach, Pedagogical Competence, Emotional Intelligence, and Student Learning Outcomes on teacher performance is 68.3% and the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Keywords: Student Learning Outcomes, Emotional Intelligence, Pedagogical Competence, Personal Approach, Teacher Performance
Awareness of Secondary School Teachers towards Blended Teaching-Learning
Authors: Bhunia Rajkumar , Paul Prabir
Published: September 2023

This study was undertaken to study the Blended Teaching-Learning awareness among the secondary school teachers, and to compare the awareness among female and male teachers, rural and urban teachers, <10 years and ≥10 years teaching experienced teachers, as well as arts and science teachers. This study was followed descriptive survey research method. All the secondary school (under WBBSE) teachers of Howrah District, West Bengal was included as population of the study. The data was collected by self-made awareness scale form Stratified Randomly selected 242 Sample (14 secondary schools from rural area and 9 secondary schools from urban). Findings of the study were that: secondary school male teachers have significantly greater awareness towards blended teaching-learning than female teachers; urban teachers have significantly better awareness than rural teachers; secondary school teachers with lesser teaching experience has better awareness than the teachers with greater teaching experience; and science teachers has better awareness than arts teachers. In summary, blended teaching-learning transforms the teachers’ role from knowledge provider to coach, guide and mentor. So, it is primarily needed to make all the teachers as highly aware in blended teaching-learning irrespective of their gender, locality, teaching experience, and educational stream differences.

Keywords: Blended Teaching-Learning, Teachers’ Awareness, Secondary School Education.
A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study on Prevalence of Driving Anger Amongst Adolescent Population in Designated Zones Within Bhopal, India
Authors: V Kondaguli Sharat
Published: September 2023

This descriptive cross-sectional study investigates the prevalence of driving anger among adolescents in designated zones within Bhopal, India. Anger, characterized as a hostile emotional state, holds potential for harmful behaviors. The study explores the development of anger from childhood to adolescence, emphasizing its relevance to driving behavior. The concept of "road rage" is defined, illustrating its intersection with driving anger. The research employed a questionnaire-based approach, collecting data on socio-demographic profiles and utilizing the Deffenbacher Driving Anger Scale (Short Scale) to assess driving anger levels. The study's significance lies in addressing the growing concern of road rage incidents among young drivers in India. It is revealed that about 87% of the study population has higher levels of driving anger.

Keywords: Adolescents, driving anger, road rage, Deffenbacher Driving Anger Scale.
Cervical Lymphadenopathy Revealing Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: OUAKRIM H. , LAFQIH M. BEN , RAFI S.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Cervical lymphadenopathy can be caused by various factors, including infections and malignancies. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a type of thyroid cancer that can lead to metastasis in the cervical neck lymph nodes. Ultrasound is recommended for preoperative lymph node evaluation, and preventive central lymph node dissection is advised for moderate- and high-risk PTC patients. This case study describes a young patient who was diagnosed with PTC through cervical ultrasound and biopsy of the cervical adenopathy.
Case Presentation: A 27-year-old patient with no significant medical history presented with a left jugulo-carotid lymph node of about 1 cm. A cervical ultrasound showed three suspicious lymph nodes with a left thyroid nodule. An excision biopsy of the largest lymph node revealed thyroid tissue with abnormalities suggesting papillary carcinoma with nodal metastasis. A total thyroidectomy was performed with central and homolateral lymph node dissection, revealing an encapsulated papillary carcinoma with nodal metastasis. The patient received radioactive iodine therapy and was placed on L-thyroxine for substitution and suppression. Regular follow-up is assured.
Discussion: Lymphadenopathy can result from regional or systemic disease and may indicate an underlying condition. PTC should be considered in any patient with cervical adenopathy, even if the thyroid is normal in size. The combination of radiology and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is essential for diagnosing cervical masses and their metastatic origin. Total thyroidectomy with ipsilateral and/or contralateral cervical lymph node dissection is the best treatment for lymph nodes revealing PTC, followed by post-surgical radiation therapy. The prognosis remains favorable, although lymph node metastases are a predictor of recurrence.
Conclusion: PTC, which mainly presents as cervical lymphadenopathy, is rare. Early detection and proper management of PTC are crucial for the patient's long-term outcome. With careful monitoring and regular follow-up, patients with PTC can achieve a favorable prognosis and quality of life.

Keywords: Papillary thyroid carcinoma, Cervical lymphadenopathy, fine-needle aspiration cytology, Total thyroidectomy, lymph node dissection, radioactive iodine therapy.
FEM Analysis of the Electric Field and Potential of Various Types of Insulators under Uniform Pollution
Authors: Ndoumbe Jean , Nkouetcha Emeric Tchamdjio , Ologo Emboueme Jean Gabriel
Published: September 2023

This work aims to present an analysis of the behaviour of the electric field and the potential for three different types of insulators, the glass, the porcelain and the polymeric. Since pollution is an important factor for their insulation performance and reliability in high-voltage systems, it is essential to understand how a uniform pollution layer could influence the distribution of the field and the electric potential for each of these insulators. For this purpose, COMSOL Multiphysics was used to study these distributions in both clean and polluted conditions, using the finite element method. The results show that the uniform pollution layer reduces the distribution of the electric field of insulator.

Keywords: COMSOL Multiphysics; electric field; finite element method; glass insulator; porcelain insulator; silicone insulator; uniform pollution
Correlation of Total Protein in Cerebrospinal Fluid with the Type of Guillain-Barre Syndrome based on the Electrodiagnostic Examination at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Tertia Clarissa , Pratiwi Ni Made Dwita , Arimbawa I Komang
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disease of the peripheral nervous system with an incidence of around 0.6 to 2.4 cases per 100,000 population. GBS pathogenesis is related to inflammatory factors, cytokines, chemokines, and complement. Protein levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of GBS patients will increase due to damage or increased permeability of the blood-nerve barrier and blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier. However, there are still pros and cons to the relationship between the amount of CSF protein and the subtype of GBS.
Objective: To determine the most common GBS subtype and the characteristics of electrodiagnostic examination at Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital and the relationship between the GBS subtype characteristics on electrodiagnostic examination and CSF protein levels.
Methods: This study used an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design with consecutive sampling. The sample of this study is 42 GBS patients (21 patients with normal total protein and 21 patients with increased total protein) at Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar-Bali. Data is collected through medical records and analyzed by Chi-Square test.
Results: There is no correlation between the increase in total CSF protein in GBS patients and the GBS subtype on electrodiagnostic examination (p=0.215).
Discussion: The most common GBS subtype is the AIDP type. Although the average amount of CSF protein was higher in the AIDP, AMAN and AMSAN subtypes respectively, the increase in total CSF protein did not have a significant relationship to the GBS subtype in Prof Dr IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar-Bali.

Keywords: Guillain-Barre syndrome, autoimmune, total protein, cerebrospinal fluid, AIDP, AMAN, AMSAN
Contribution to the Study of Water Pollution in the Nunez River estuary, (Republic of Guinea)
Authors: Bhoyi BALDÉ Mamadou , BAH Abdoulaye , BAYO Ibrahima
Published: September 2023

Bauxite mining offers an important livelihood strategy, a source of economic and social development relevant to countries with this natural wealth. It emerges, from the observations and extensive bibliographical reviews, that this exploitation has direct impacts on estuarine ecosystems through the establishment of ports and mining industries, hence our research theme "Contribution to the study of the impacts of industrial activities on the estuarine ecosystem of the Nunez River" In addition, the observation on the ground tells us that despite the efforts made by the authorities through the competent institutions and the investors, reducing the environmental impacts generated by this mining operation often has problems and insufficient capacity to deal with them, as revealed by our study conducted on the Nunez estuary. The hypothesis of this theme can be summarized as follows: The negative effects of the major pollutants of the Nunez River estuary due to the installation of industrial units, associated with the impacts related to climate change in the locality contribute to the dysfunction of the estuary, in turn to the reduction of opportunities and ecosystem services offered by the Nunez River. Nevertheless, given the high variability of the recorded values of the physicochemical parameters of the estuarine waters (temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, turbidity, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, nitrite, dissolved solids, suspended solids and phosphate) it seemed necessary to study them. Eleven sampling sites served as a study framework, the CERE/UGANC laboratory, as an analytical framework.

Keywords: Industrial activities, estuarine ecosystems, environmental impacts, pollution.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПЛЕМЕННОЙ РАБОТЫ В СКОТОВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Есенгалиева Салтанат , А Гиззатова , Б Рахимгалиев , А Казамбаева
Published: September 2023

В статье раскрыты основные проблемы развития отрасли племенного мясного скотоводства в Казахстане. Выявлены основные факторы развития отрасли. Проанализированы  основные показатели разведения племенного крупного рогатого скота в хозяйствах  Западно-Казахстанской, Актюбинской, Северо-Казахстанской и Кустанайской областях Казахстана. Проведена экономическая оценка эффективности  выращивания скота племенных пород -  аулиекольской, калмыцкой, герефордской, казахской белоголовой ангусской породы. Для проведения сравнительной оценки выращивания пород крупного рогатого скота были собраны и проанализированы данные 20 хозяйств этих регионов. В ходе проведенного исследования установлено, что в практической деятельности значительная часть хозяйств при определении цен на продукцию, не учитывают результаты комплексной балльной индексной оценки  племенной ценности животных и их классность.

В статье раскрыты основные проблемы развития отрасли племенного скотоводства, выявлены основные факторы развития данной отрасли, обоснованы основные направления роста эффективности производства, пути сокращения производственных затрат и как следствие повышения прибыльности производства.

На современном этапе развития аграрной отрасли Казахстана одним из важнейших и ведущих отраслей является животноводство, именно мясное, развитие которой определяет расширение экспортных возможностей страны и повышение продовольственной безопасности. Вместе с тем остается актуальной проблема низкой производительности и эффективности в отрасли.  Необходимость расширения и увеличения экспорта мяса и мясной продукции, повышения продуктивности ставит перед казахстанской наукой и практикой задачу исследования и разработки применения  и внедрения новейших технологий низкозатратного производства и получения экологически чистой органической продукции.
МЕХАНИЗМ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ АО» НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ КОМПАНИЯ» ҚАЗАҚСТАН ТЕМІР ЖОЛЫ"
Authors: Дулатбаев Е.А  , Eceнгaлиeвa C.М  , Byrkhanova Aliya
Published: September 2023

В дaннoй cтaтьe дaeтcя oцeнкa yрoвня coциaльнoй oтвeтcтвeннocти рeгиoнaльнoгo филиaлa» Бaтыc» AO «Нaциoнaльнaя кoмпaния» Қaзaқcтaн Тeмiр Жoлы". Нa ocнoвe кoнкрeтнo-иcтoричecкoгo и нeoинcтитyциoнaльнoгo пoдхoдoв бyдeт прoaнaлизирoвaнo взaимoдeйcтвиe бизнeca, oбщecтвa и гocyдaрcтвa в дeлe рaзвития oбщecтвa пocрeдcтвoм coциaльнo-oриeнтирoвaнных прoгрaмм, a тaкжe вocприятиe экcпeртным ooбщecтвoмдaннoгo взaимoдeйcтвия. Чтобы корпорации оcознали, выгодноcть cоциальной активноcти, нeобходимы опрeдeлeнныe ycловия cо cтороны гоcyдарcтва, cовмecтноe принятиe и оcyщecтвлeниe мeр по cозданию cоотвeтcтвyющeй инфраcтрyктyры, мeханизмов выбора приоритeтных направлeний  cоциальной поддeржки  рынка трyда, cоглаcованноcти благотворитeльноcти cо cтратeгиями  корпораций, cоглаcованиe экономичecких интeрecов бизнecа и общecтва. Cтоит отмeтить, что в отличии от финанcовых показатeлeй, которыe лeгко измeримы количecтвeнно, чаcть оцeнокܖ КCО нeceт тeорeтичecкийܖ характeр, что cвязано cо cложноcтьܖ оцeнивания из-заܖ комплeкcноcтиܖ показатeлeй,ܖ которыe нeвозможно объeктивно раздeлить наܖ cоcтавляющиe. Но наܖ оcновe данной работы понятно, что корпоративная cоциальная отвeтcвeнноcтьܖ cтановитcя одним из нeобходимых факторов развитияܖ компаний, нацeлeнных на долгоcрочноe фyнкционированиe. Cокращeниe риcков,ܖ экономияܖ наܖ затратах, yлyчшeнный имидж компании, привлeчeниe дополнитeльных инвecтицийܖ и yлyчшeнныe отношeния cо cтeйкхолдeрамиܖ cпоcобcтвyют дальнeйшeмy развитию.
ТРАНСШЕКАРАЛЫҚ АГРОКЛАСТЕРЛЕРДІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ НЕГІЗІНДЕ ШАҒЫН ЖӘНЕ ОРТА БИЗНЕСТІ ДАМЫТУ
Authors: Ахметжанова Назым , К Колотырин , А Жайтлеуова
Published: September 2023

Бүгінгі күннің мәселесінің бірі болып ауыл шаруашылығы өнімін бастапқы қайта өңдеу, сақтау, тасымалдау және өткізу инфрақұрылымын құру, шағын және орта агробизнестің тұрақты жұмыс істеуін қамтамасыз ету үшін қаражат іздеу, ұсақ тауарлы өндірістің ауыл шаруашылығы тұтыну кооперациясы және оны ірі агробизнеспен интеграциялау негізінде ауыл аумақтары бойынша ауыл шаруашылығы өнімін орналастыру және өндіру көлемі арқылы олардың орнықты дамуы үшін жағдайлар жасау міндетін шешу болып табылады.

Шағын тауарлы агробизнесті тиімді дамыту ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдерін шағын шаруашылық нысандарында өндіруді және өткізуді ұлғайтуға, ауыл халқының жұмыспен қамтылуын және өзін – өзі жұмыспен қамтуын, оның кірістерін арттыруға ғана емес, сонымен қатар басқа да аралас салаларда-өңдеу өнеркәсібінде, көлікте, саудада қосымша әлеуметтік және экономикалық әсер алуға ықпал етеді.

Соңғы екі онжылдықтағы әлемдік тәжірибе нарықтық жаһандану жағдайында экономиканың жетекші секторларының жылдам өсуі әлеуметтік-интеграциялық жүйелерді және олардың ең тиімді нысаны – инновациялық кластерлік бірлестіктерді құрудың оң тәжірибесін қолдану арқылы жүзеге асырылуы мүмкін екенін көрсетеді. Кәсіпорындарды кластерлеу-бұл жекелеген шаруашылық жүргізуші субъектілердің өндірістік және коммерциялық өзара әрекеттесу әлеуетін ескеретін күрделі және көп қырлы процесс. Шекара маңындағы өңірлер шеңберіндегі өзара тиімді кооперациялық ынтымақтастық нәтижесінде олардың басқарушылық жетістіктері мен артықшылықтарын тарату және жеке  бәсекеге қабілеттілігін арттыру мақсаты бар.
Biomechanical analysis of running: correlation between main frontal findings and foot and ankle injuries in amateur runners
Authors: Bittar Cintia Kelly , Alves-Jr. Wilson Mello , Rodrigues Vitor Mendes , Yamashita Emilly Sayuri , Ribeiro Felippe , Vasconcelos Rodrigo Antunes de
Published: September 2023

To correlate the most prevalent ankle and foot injuries in amateur runners with the biomechanical analysis of running, considering the patterns of frontal analysis evaluated in a private orthopedic and physical therapy service. Retrospective analysis of 56 medical records of amateur runners with ankle and foot complaints who underwent biomechanical assessment of running in an Orthopedics and Physical Therapy clinic in 2017 and 2018. Lesions found: Shin splints (26.78%); plantar fasciitis (21.42%); Achilles tendinopathy (21.42%); Tibial Stress Syndrome (8.92%); lower limb stress fractures (5.35%); posterior tibial tendonitis (5.35%); peroneal tendinopathy and ankle sprain (7.14%); talar chondral lesion (1.78%) and Morton’s neuroma (1.78%). The biomechanical analysis showed that the most common findings were valgus knees, with 43 cases (76.78%), followed by pelvic drop and center of mass vertical oscillation, with 40 cases each (71.42%) and hamstring retraction, with 37 cases (66.07%). Among the least prevalent, varus knees and supinated foot stand out, with two cases each (3.57%) and medial or lateral heel whip (5.35%, 3 cases). The most prevalent findings were valgus knee, pelvic drop, center of mass vertical oscillation, and hamstring retraction. Among the least present, stand out the varus knees, the supinated foot and the medial or lateral heel whip.
Genealogical research among Bulgarians of the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine: Historical aspect
Authors: Duminica Ivan
Published: September 2023

This study describes a genealogical movement that manifests itself among the Bulgarian ethnic community in the historical territory of Bujak, currently divided between the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. The first genealogical work was the pamphlet of the priest Dmitry Chachir from the Bulgarian colony Iserlia – “Biographical sketch of the family Chachir”, published in Chisinau in 1899. In the modern period, genealogical research was of special interest to local historians. In this regard, one of the most famous genealogists is Petar Kairak from the city of Taraklia. In 1992, he published a voluminous biographical work “Olympii Panov”, devoted to this famous Taraklian, who participated in the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire, and then in the construction of the third Bulgarian kingdom. In the mentioned work, a genealogical tree of the Panov family was published for the first time with appropriate explanations and commentary. Later, P. Kairak published a valuable book in two volumes “Genealogical trees of Taraklia” (1999, 2002), also in Russian, which included genealogical trees of the Bulgarian families of this city, reconstructed from the time of their migration to Bessarabia until the end of the 20th century. This work caused a genealogical movement in other places with Bulgarian population in Bujak.
Penyelarasan Model Kompetensi Dalam Upaya Mendukung Sumber Daya Manusia Organisasi Yang Modern Di Lembaga Xy
Authors: Endry Erry
Published: September 2023

Dengan adanya Model Kompetensi Jabatan yang secara spesifik merefleksikan Lembaga Sosial, maka diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan dalam membentuk perilaku kerja setiap Duta Lembaga Sosial yang sesuai dengan perilaku-perilaku yang diharapkan oleh organisasi sehingga setiap Duta Lembaga Sosial dapat memberikan kontribusi positif yang optimal dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. 2) Model kompetensi lebih terarah terhadap fungsi yang ada di unit kerja sehingga kedepan Corpu sebagai penyelenggara Pendidikan dan pelatihan serta LSP Lembaga Sosial sebagai penyelenggara asesmen kompetensi dapat menyelaraskan model kompetensi tersebut. Model Kompetensi yang secara spesifik merefleksikan kompetensi Duta Lembaga Sosial, maka diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan dalam membentuk perilaku kerja setiap Duta Lembaga Sosial yang sesuai dengan perilaku-perilaku yang diharapkan oleh organisasi sehingga setiap Duta Lembaga Sosial dapat memberikan kontribusi positif yang optimal dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Kedeputian Bidang MSDM, Corpu dan LSP Lembaga Sosial dapat menselaraskan dan bersama-sama menjalankan kebijakan Model kompetensi guna mendapatkan SDM yang potensial.
Evaluasi Distribusi Manajemen Rantai Pasok Komoditas Bahan Baku Industri Semen (Studi Kasus Pada PT X)
Authors: Aisyah Rahayu Dian , D. Djakman Chaerul
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi aktivitas dan efisiensi biaya distribusi dalam manajemen rantai pasok sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan bagi perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini merupakan evaluasi kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisa isi deskriptif sebagai teknik evaluasi data dengan menggunakan data primer berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data-data relevan perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan GM of Department Trading & Business Development, diperoleh fenomena yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini yaitu terdapat kondisi under supply serta biaya demurrage dan klaim kualitas. Karakteristik orisinalisasi penelitian ini adalah pembahasan yang komprehensif dalam distribusi rantai pasok dalam kaitannya dengan kuantitas supply, product quality serta aktivitas bongkar muat yang belum ada dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi distribusi rantai pasok tidak optimal selama tahun 2019-2021 sehingga menyebabkan kondisi under supply dan loss supply dan tingginya demurrage dalam biaya bongkar muat yang disebabkan oleh kualitas komunikasi yang berjalan tidak efektif. Hasil ini mengimplikasikan bahwa komunikasi dan pemantauan yang optimal dalam distribusi rantai pasok sangat berperan penting terhadap kualitas distribusi dan efisiensi biaya yang ditimbulkan.
Analisis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada Pengembangan Teknologi Pendidikan
Authors: Hapsah Pahira Siti , Rinaldy Rio , Wijaya Abi surya , Santika Rani , Prahitaningtyas Sherina
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang tidak dapat terbendung memasuki berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk aspek pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan hak seluruh anggota masyarakat dan pemerintah berkewajiban menyelenggarakan pendidikan dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Pada dunia pendidikan mengenal dan menerapkan teknologi pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hak kekayaan intelektual pada pengembangan teknologi pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) telah mengubah cara pendidikan disampaikan, bukan hanya dalam konten kurikulum, tetapi juga dalam pendekatan pembelajaran. Peningkatan penerapan teknologi dalam pendidikan berdampak pada aspek hukum, terutama dalam konteks HKI. Penggunaan TIK dalam pendidikan merupakan inovasi yang membuka peluang untuk mencerdaskan masyarakat secara lebih efektif dan inklusif. Namun, hal ini juga menghadirkan tantangan hukum, khususnya terkait HKI. Hak cipta pada perangkat lunak dan teknologi menjadi perhatian utama, serta pentingnya pengakuan dan perlindungan hak cipta atas hasil karya ciptaan manusia. Pada konteks pengembangan teknologi pendidikan, pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang implikasi HKI akan membantu menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi inovasi dan pengembangan teknologi.
Factors Influencing the Intrinsic Value of SSI Stocks
Authors: Anh Pham Thi Van
Published: September 2023

Based on current research on stock analysis and valuation in Vietnam, there are various gaps in research groups studying the analysis and selection of valuation methods that are most suitable for practical application in the domestic stock market, particularly with regard to SSI stocks. Using the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) and Dividend Discount Method (DDM) approaches, the author identifies the resources of SSI Company for the years 2024 to 2026. However, the intrinsic value of SSI stocks is currently not accurately priced due to both objective and subjective factors outlined in the empirical section. Therefore, the author proposes specific solutions for the company and the state.
Comparison of the embodied and operating energy in agricultural greenhouses and in residential buildings
Authors: VOURDOUBAS JOHN
Published: September 2023

The increase of the energy efficiency in buildings and greenhouses is important for reducing the use of fossil fuels and the emissions of greenhouse gases. Energy efficiency evaluation requires the consideration of both the embodied and the operational energy. Many estimations regarding the embodied and the operational energy in various types of buildings have been reported so far. However, studies regarding the embodied energy in agricultural greenhouses are rare while there are many estimations regarding their operational energy. The goal of our study is the comparison of the embodied and the operational energy in residential buildings and in agricultural greenhouses. The embodied and operational energies are compared in greenhouses as well as in low-energy and in conventional residential buildings.  Our results indicate that the ratio of embodied energy to life-cycle energy in low-energy residential buildings and in nearly-zero energy buildings varies in the range at 36% to 83% that is significantly higher than the ratio in conventional residential buildings which is in the range of 6% to 20%. The ratio of embodied energy to life-cycle energy in agricultural greenhouses, at 0.86% - 70.41%, varies significantly depending on many parameters. The importance of carbon emissions related to embodied energy in low-energy buildings, in net-zero energy buildings and in agricultural greenhouses is highlighted.  Our work could be useful to policy makers who are willing to accelerate the green transition to a low carbon economy in the coming decades.
Layperson knowledge of heart attacks in the state of Georgia, USA
Authors: Sajja Shiva , Stead Thor , Mangal Rohan , Ganti Latha
Published: September 2023

A survey of 200 residents of the state of Georgia, United States was conducted to assess the knowledge of heart attacks. Results depict that Georgia residents have only a basic understanding of heart attack symptoms suggesting the need for medical professionals to spend more time educating their patients on their health in simple terms so that the patients can be knowledgeable on their personal health.
Productive potential of local grazing does and their offspring under a pre and post–partum feeding supplementation program
Authors: Maldonado–Jáquez Jorge Alonso , Granados–Rivera Lorenzo Danilo , Hernández–Mendo Omar , Gallegos–Sánchez Jaime , Mora–Flores José Saturnino , Torres–Hernández Glafiro
Published: September 2023

The production of goat's milk under extensive grazing is very important to ensure an adequate growth of the progeny, but the productivity of local does and their progeny is not accurately characterized, particularly in the semi–arid Region of Northern Mexico. The aim was to evaluate the productive potential performance of local does and their offspring, when does are offered a supplementary feeding program in pre and post–partum period. Twenty–four local does and their progeny (n=40) were used and divided into two groups: 1) Control group; does fed exclusively on grazing, 2) Supplemented group; does were supplemented at 1.5% of live weight 45 d before and 45 d after parturition. Differences due to treatment were found (P<0.05) for kid´s weight at sale (KWS), kid´s age at sale (KAS), kid´s daily weight gain (KDWG) and doe’s milk production (DMP). Kid’s mortality percentage and birth weight, milk fat content and doe’s live weight did not differ between treatments (P>0.05). High positive correlations between kid´s weight at birth (KWB) and KWS and KDWG were found (P<0.0001), but it was negative with KAS. On the other hand, KWS was positively correlated (P<0.05) with KDWG and DMP. Finally, KAS was negatively correlated with KDWG (P<0.0001) as well as KDWG with DMP (P<0.001) and protein content (P<0.05). Its concluded that pre and postpartum supplementation in local does helps to express the productive potential for milk production, plus protein and lactose contents at starting of lactation, which in turn enhanced the performance of their progeny.
The relationship between the lunar cycle and epileptic attacks and their treatment
Authors: AYDIN Hilal , KORKUT Oğuzhan , IZOL Aslıhan , BUCAK İbrahim
Published: September 2023

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the potential association between the phases of the moon and seizure attacks and treatment in patients diagnosed with epilepsy at a pediatric neurology clinic. Materials and Methods: 199 patients presenting to the Balıkesir University Medical Faculty pediatric neurology clinic, Turkey, diagnosed with epilepsy based on ILAE criteria were included in the study. The patients’ demographic characteristics, medications used, and family histories, and the frequency and duration of attacks were investigated retrospectively. Results: The mean age of the patients enrolled in the study (N=199) was 10.07±4.90 years. The patients were most frequently in the 12-18 age range (N=83, 41.7%). The majority of patients were male (N=104, 52.3%). Analysis revealed that seizures were most frequent in the full moon (N=54, 27.1%), followed by the new moon (N=52, 26.1%) and first quarter (N=47, 23.6%), and were least common in the third quarter (N=46, 23.1%). No statistically significant variation was determined in terms of attack frequencies during the different lunar phases between patients receiving monotherapy and polytherapy (p=0.206). Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that there is no relationship between the lunar cycle and the frequency
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING KONTRAK KERJA PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT KAB. SAROLANGUN
Authors: Husna Ahadi Ahmad , Gustina
Published: September 2023

At the Sarolangun Regency through its agency namely Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, in carrying out work contract processes and monitoring work contracts carried out by contractors, they still use Microsoft Excel and send progress photos via WhatsApp messages, from which problems often arise, repeating data transmission, it is difficult to check data regularly and it takes a long time to search for data. After observing and interviewing the employees involved, the researcher took an idea to design a work contract monitoring information system so that it could solve the problems that occurred.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BALAI PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL JAMBI MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP (STUDI KASUS : PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI)
Authors: Sany Ezrifal , Pariyadi  , Ronaldo
Published: September 2023

With the development of Information Technology (IT), the web or website has developed into a tool that is not only able to provide information, but is also able to process information, because the website is a dynamic and flexible medium of information. Government agencies also need an information technology, especially in the technology section that can support the quality of employee performance, requiring government agencies to take advantage of advances in information technology. In order for the decisions to be made according to expectations, related matters must work together and complement each other. Making this application is built using the PHP script language and MySQL database. The research method used in this thesis is the Analytic Hierarchy Process method, and the system modeling using Data Flow Diagram (DFD) modeling.