bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of optimal blood pressure control on the progression of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Grujičić Milorad , Popović-Pejičić Snježana , Marković Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

Background/Aim: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has seen a rapid increase worldwide in recent decades, now recognised as a global health issue of the 21st century. Optimal, continuous control of hypertension represents a crucial part of treatment capable of slowing the progression of CKD. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that optimal regulation blood pressure control in patients with essential and secondary hypertension, along with CKD, slows the progression of CKD. Methods: The research was conducted at the University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, Internal Clinic Nephrology Department. A retrospective-prospective study was blind for patients and lasted for 24 months. It included 97 patients, aged 18 and above, of both genders, hypertensive, in the 3rd or 4th stage of CKD (creatinine clearance of 15-59 mL/min). Assess the outcome of CKD, a "complex (undesirable) clinical outcome" was taken - one of three fundamental clinically undesirable events: double increase in serum creatinine values at the end of 24 months, onset of terminal renal insufficiency, or patient death. Patients were classified into three groups: I group - 30 patients with essential hypertension and CKD with optimally regulated blood pressure; II group - 32 patients with secondary hypertension and CKD with optimally regulated blood pressure; III control group - 35 patients with hypertension of various causes and CKD who did not achieve target blood pressure values. Blood pressure control was measured from month 0 to month 24 - once a month. Laboratory tests were taken every 3 months (red blood cells, haemoglobin, glycaemia, cholesterol, urea, creatinine, uric acid, sodium, potassium in serum and urine). Results: There was a highly statistically significant difference in glomerular filtration rate in the first group compared to the third group and in the second group compared to the third group. No statistically significant difference in glomerular filtration rate between the first and second groups was observed, where good blood pressure regulation was achieved. Conclusion: Optimal blood pressure control in the examined groups, regardless of the cause of CKD, was responsible for slowing the progression of CKD compared to the group with unregulated blood pressure.
Nurses thoughts on using drugs database created by clinical pharmacist as help tool for preparation and administration of drugs
Authors: Kovačević Tijana , Dragić Saša , Momčičević Danica , Zlojutro Biljana , Jandrić Milka , Kovačević Peđa
Published: August 2024

Background/Aim: Intravenous therapy is a complex process usually requiring the preparation of the medicine before administration to the patient and it is well known that errors in preparation and administration can cause harm to patient. Systems that use information technology are key components of strategies to prevent medication errors in developed countries. Therefore, aim of study was to investigate nurses' perspective on medicines database in clinical information system implemented in university hospital. Methods: A convenience sample of 79 nurses at the bedside from four different hospital wards in the 1200-bed university hospital were asked to participate in the study. The questionnaire included twenty-three questions organised in three different sections and it assessed 3 components of the medicines usage: (1) medicines preparation; (2) medicines administration; (3) clinical information system usage. Mean scores were calculated for the 4-item Likert-type scale. Results: Most nurses found information in drug database reliable (Likert scale mean = 1.42 ± 0.778) and believed that using medicines database can decrease drug preparation and drug administration errors (mean: 1.35 ± 0.717) with no significant difference in mean between four different wards. Similarly, most nurses were familiar with the drug database in clinical information system (mean: 1.22 ± 0.613). Conclusion: Pharmacist as a drug expert could introduce medicines database to nurses, train them how to use it in everyday practice and explain how using information technologies can help in decreasing medication errors which leads to increasing patients' safety during hospitalisation.
Public awareness on the rationale consumption and appropriate disposal methods of unused and expired medications in Kanchipuram district, Tamilnadu, India
Authors: Rajaraman Hema , Panneerselvam Nithya , Shanmugam Hemanthkumar , Gupta Madhu
Published: August 2024

Background/Aim: Improper drug disposal methods are a threat to the nature and its ecosystem by accumulation of active compounds included in these pharmaceuticals. Aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) on the rationale consumption and appropriate disposal methods of unused and expired medications among common public in Kanchipuram district, Tamilnadu, India. Method: KAP questionnaire was prepared to get responses from all participants who had volunteered for the study. Questionnaire had queries pertaining to the personal information about the respondent and respondent's knowledge, practice and attitude concerning drug usage, the disposal methods of unused and expired medicines and their awareness and knowledge towards drug take back programme. Results: In this study 37.91 % out of the 807 participants had excellent knowledge on the rationale consumption and appropriate disposal of unused/expired medications, 48.94 % had average knowledge, but only 6.56 % of the total participants had more positive attitude and 66.66 % had positive attitude. Only around 45.84 % of the participants were following the good practices. Conclusion: Guidelines, policies and strict vigilant actions need to be initiated by government of India for safe utilisation of pharmaceutical products and disposal of unused/expired medications to safeguard our ecosystem from some of the major treats like antimicrobial resistance.
Atrial undersensing-associated premature atrial contractions: A case report
Authors: Skakun Oleksiy , Vandzhura Yaroslava , Vandzhura Ihor , Symchych Khrystyna , Symchych Anton
Published: August 2024

Atrial undersensing is defined as the inability of the pacemaker to detect spontaneous atrial activity. A case of premature atrial contractions associated with atrial undersensing is presented. A 33-year-old woman presented with irregular heartbeat and general weakness. A single atrial stimulation (AAI) pacemaker was implanted seven years earlier for recurrent syncope associated with sinus arrest. Ambulatory ECG monitoring revealed multiple episodes of atrial undersensing resulting in premature atrial contractions (PACs). Occasionally, blocked PACs or PACs with aberrancy associated with atrial undersensing were seen. After improvement of atrial sensing, no episodes of undersensing were found and the complaints disappeared.
Effect of different melatonin-rich extract of Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) doses on biochemical parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Tursinawati Yanuarita , Rosidi Ali , Hajar Nabil , Diatri Devita , Kurniati Ika , Rahmatullah Dyfan , Cleodor Morita , Diaz Pramayshera
Published: August 2024

Background/Aim: Emprit ginger (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) is an Indonesian natural plant with various bioactivities, including antidiabetic properties. Several studies have shown that bioactivities can be attributed to the presence of flavonoids and also melatonin which playing a role in carbohydrate metabolism and blood sugar levels regulation. Ginger also has an effect on the lipid profile in studies in experimental animals. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the in vivo antidiabetic activity of melatonin-rich extract of Emprit ginger using blood sugar and lipid profiles parameters. Methods: The study procedure comprised 30 male white rats of Wistar strain, which were divided into 5 groups. These included: I - K-: negative control; II - K+: injected with streptozotocin (STZ) - nicotinamide (NA); III - P1: given STZ-NA + 100 mg/kg body weight (BW)/day ginger extract; IV - P2: given STZ-NA + 200 mg/kg BW/day ginger extract; and V - P3: injected with STZ-NA + metformin 300 mg/kg BW/day. In addition, the treatment was carried out for a total of 21 days, followed by the measurement of random blood sugar (RBS) levels and lipid profiles. Results: The highest pre-treatment RBS, triglyceride, cholesterol, HDL and LDL levels were 426.8 ± 55.8 mg/dL (P2), 142 ± 39.8 mg/dL (P2), 130.8 ± 21.7 mg/dL (K+), 53.4 ± 4.92 mg/dL (P1) and 61.67 ± 17.69 mg/ dL (K+), respectively. The results showed that the largest decrease in RBS was obtained in P3 by 262.8 ± 70.6 mg/dL, while P2 experienced the highest decrease in triglyceride levels by 83.66 ± 52.04 mg/dL. In addition, the largest decrease in cholesterol was in P3 by 50.2 ± 26.30 mg/dL, with P1 possessing the highest reduction in HDL by 15.4 ± 15.88 mg/dL. In terms of LDL, the largest decrease was obtained in P3, 20.44 ± 16.68 mg/dL. Based on the results, changes in biochemical parameters levels between all groups showed significant differences except for HDL. Conclusion: STZ-NA injection caused an increase in RBS and cholesterol in rats. Administration of melatonin-rich ginger extract led to a decrease in RBS, cholesterol and LDL and was more effective in the group given metformin. Melatonin-rich ginger extract at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW/day was more effective in reducing triglycerides compared to other clinical parameters.
Dynamics of pHKCl of reclaimed Umbric Albeluvisol Abruptic by ameliorants of various chemical nature
Authors: Quinonez Nelson , Manakov Pavel
Published: August 2024

In the paper, changes of pH value during 20 days of soil interaction with the solution have been traced. Differences in the reaction rate using ameliorants of different chemical nature for liming have been established. It was revealed that the ameliorative effect of using materials of silicate nature in the experiment was lower than that of carbonate nature. According to the effect all ameliorants used in the experiment can be arranged in the following descending order: dolomite flour (DF), crushed stone sieve (CSS) > conversion chalk (CC), dolomitized limestone flour (DLF) > blast furnace slag (BFS) > oil shale ash (OSA). For all lime fertilizers empirical models of pHKCL value change over the whole experimental interval were developed. Clustering of separate variants of the experiment, produced by different ameliorants on their influence on the index rNKCL on the whole interval of study was carried out.
Effect of complex fertilizer APAVIVA NPK(S) 15:15:15(10) on the yield and biometric parameters of endive lettuce (Cichorium endivia L.)
Authors: Lavrishcheva Tatiana
Published: August 2024

The effect of the complex fertilizer APAVIVA NPK(S) 15:15:15(10) on the yield and biometric parameters of various varieties of endive lettuce (Cichorium endivia L.) was studied in controlled conditions of a pot experiment. The phytolaboratory maintained optimal temperature, humidity and lighting. UnionPowerStar-40W-T lamps were used in the experiment, diode wavelength: blue (450 nm), red (660 nm). Daylight hours were 15 hours (from 7-00 to 22-00). The application of APAVIVA led to an increase in plant height, leaf rosette diameter, number of leaves and their assimilation surface. The use of mineral fertilizer led to an increase in plant productivity. However, increased mineral nutrition contributed to an accelerated transition to the generative phase of plant development, the formation of flowering shoots and the outflow of nutrients from the leaves to the stem. This had a negative impact on the yield of marketable products - chicory lettuce leaves. The addition of lime material (dolomite flour) together with mineral fertilizer increased plant productivity as well as helped to inhibit the accelerated transition to the generative phase and increase the yield of leaf mass.
Using a manual multispectral sensor and UAV in monitoring soybean development and productivity under rainfed conditions
Authors: Stevanović Nevena , Stanković Nikola , Ljubičić Nataša , Vukosavljev Mirjana , Lipovac Aleksa , Marina Irina , Stričević Ružica
Published: August 2024

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is one of the leading cultivated crops globally. Although the region of Vojvodina is favorable for soybean production, the climate, especially high temperatures and uneven distribution of precipitation, represents a major limiting factor. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between soybean yield, water stress levels, and vegetation indices obtained using a handheld multispectral sensor and a drone under natural moisture conditions on a test plot in Čenej, Vojvodina. The results showed a significant correlation between vegetation indices with evapotranspiration, soil moisture changes, and soybean yield. During the intensive growth phase (V4), NDVI-UAV, EVI-UAV, and GNDVI-UAV showed highly significant positive correlations with yield (r=0.96**, r=0.94**, r=0.86*). During the flowering phase (R1), GNDVI-POM had significant positive correlations with all analyzed parameters, while GNDVI-UAV had significant correlations with evapotranspiration and soil moisture. During the pod formation phase (R3), GNDVI-UAV again showed a significant correlation with yield (r=0.86*), while NDVI-POM had significant correlations with evapotranspiration and soil moisture. During the pod filling phase (R4), EVI-UAV showed highly significant positive correlations with evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and yield (r=0.94**, r=0.96**, r=0.89**). These results are useful for the application of multispectral sensors in detecting soybean water availability and improving production under natural moisture conditions
Production and state of the corn market according to the principles of sustainable development
Authors: Ignjatović Jelena , Blagojević Milan , Đorđević Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

The constant pretension of people for food indicates the importance of agriculture and technology, and places them among the most important economic branches. Agriculture in the modern world ensures the general progress of society in the economic and cultural aspects and represents an economic branch that ensures the material survival of mankind. Given the fact that the world's population is growing faster and that the need for daily food is constantly increasing, it is neces sary to start as soon as possible with the implementation of sustainable methods in agricultural production at all levels. Corn, as an agricultural product, is of great importance for the sustainable development of agriculture and belongs to field wide-row crops, which belongs to the group of cereals. Cultivation of this culture is best achieved in climatic conditions, from moderate to tropical, where in the periods of the year when daily average temperatures do not fall below 15 °C, they belong to C-4 plants, which do not tolerate low temperatures. New varieties and hybrids of corn enable higher and more stable yields in different climates, which implies that the correct selection of hybrids is sustainable development, not only for the corn crop and its price as a product on the cereal market. The subject of the paper is to point out the importance of sustainable development for the corn market as an agricultural product. The aim of the work is to assess the possibility of sustainable corn production in order to create a competitive product for the foreign market, as well as the potential and advantages of Serbia for the implementation of new or corrected production technologies that are characterized by respect for the principles of sustainable development.
Sherlock Holmes and the Neurophysiologists: unraveling the “mystery” of active learning success
Authors: French Lauren B. ,   Allegheny College, Stauffer Madeleine ,   Case Western Reserve University, Salazar Requena Maria ,   University of Pittsburgh
Published: August 2024

The Sherlock Holmes (SH) Project is a collaborative problem-solving activity in the form of a murder mystery that is a great resource for upper level undergraduate courses in neurophysiology that emphasize synaptic transmission and neuromuscular communication. This project, originally described by Adler & Schwartz (2006), has become a central focus of the Neurophysiology course at Allegheny College, along with many complementary activities that work to reinforce the neuroscience material and skills such as creative experimental design and analysis. Active Learning research in advanced levels of undergraduate courses is rare in the pedagogy literature, and this paper helps to add to that body of research. Formal assessment of the course generally and the SH Project specifically support the hypothesis that the active learning pedagogical strategies employed foster a positive and successful learning environment.
The Neuroscience Research Opportunities to Increase Diversity program: transformative and successful research training strategies for undergraduate students within Hispanic serving institutions.
Authors: Maldonado-Vlaar Carmen S. , García-Arrarás José E ,   University of Puerto Rico- Rio Piedras Campus
Published: August 2024

Over the past 14 years, the Neuroscience Research Opportunities to Increase Diversity (NeuroID) program, funded by the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke (NINDS), has played a transformative role in training numerous undergraduate Hispanic students within The University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras (UPR-RP). This innovative Neuroscience-based research training initiative has successfully guided dozens of Hispanic students toward graduate programs in Neuroscience, significantly contributing to the enhancement of diversity within the academic and scientific fields. The achievements of the NeuroID program can be attributed to three key objectives. Firstly, the establishment of a comprehensive and innovative program has provided Hispanic undergraduate students with invaluable insights into various facets of a research career in neuroscience. Secondly, the program has fostered a robust mentorship network that supports selected students throughout their journey to become neuroscientists. Thirdly, it has strengthened the neuroscience network in Puerto Rico by bridging the gap between undergraduate teaching universities and research laboratories in top-tier institutions across the mainland United States.
Guía general de estudio de la asignatura Metodología de la investigación
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Peñaherrera Garzón Verónica Vaneza
Published: August 2024

La asignatura de Metodología de la Investigación tiene como propósito el estudio metodológico y técnico que enseña y estudia a ejecutar la investigación científica para encontrar soluciones a una problemática. Los contenidos de la asignatura permiten comprender y aprender como todo aprendizaje demanda de esfuerzos, hábitos y utilización de técnicas.
Guía general de estudio de la asignatura Presupuestos
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Terán Guerrero Fernando Neptalí
Published: August 2024

El desarrollo de la asignatura de Presupuestos es fundamental en la formación profesional de los Tecnólogos Superiores en Administración Financiera debido a que se enfoca en comprender la estructura de los sistemas de costos que son utilizados en la determinación del presupuesto, siendo este último un elemento fundamental en la planificación empresarial, que contribuye a una administración adecuada de los recursos disponibles, así como también permite adquirir conocimientos sobre el análisis circunstancial de las empresas para su uso en la toma de decisiones.
Guía general de estudio de la asignatura Auditoría financiera
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Guerrero Espinosa Mercy Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Esta guía proporcionara una estructura organizada que ayuda a los estudiantes a entender los principios teóricos subyacentes en la Auditoría Financiera, esto incluye conceptos clave como la materialidad, el riesgo de auditoría y los procedimientos sustantivos, facilitará el desarrollo de habilidades técnicas esenciales, como la capacidad para analizar Estados Financieros, diseñar procedimientos de Auditoría y evaluar el control interno, aplicar las normativas y estándares de Auditoría Financiera relevantes, como las Normas Internacionales de Auditoría (NIA) o las normativas locales.
Analyzing the Role of Transformational Leadership in Driving Organizational Innovation: An Empirical Study in the Information Technology Industry
Authors: Setyawulan Endang Sarwiningsih , Waruwu Eliyunus , Syarweny Narulita , Rifa’i Ahmad , Wiliana Eneng
Published: August 2024

This empirical study investigates the role of transformational leadership in propelling organizational innovation within the dynamic landscape of the Information Technology (IT) industry. Recognizing the imperative for organizations to innovate in response to rapid technological advancements, this research delves into the leadership behaviors that stimulate and sustain innovation.
The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews to gather comprehensive insights. Survey data is collected from a diverse sample of IT industry professionals, assessing their perceptions of leadership styles and organizational innovation. In-depth interviews with organizational leaders provide qualitative perspectives on the mechanisms through which transformational leadership influences innovation.
Findings reveal a positive correlation between transformational leadership and organizational innovation in the IT sector. Transformational leaders, characterized by their vision, inspiration, and intellectual stimulation, play a pivotal role in fostering a culture of creativity and adaptability. The study identifies specific leadership behaviors, such as encouraging risk-taking and promoting a shared vision, as critical drivers of innovation.
This research contributes to the understanding of leadership dynamics in the context of technological innovation. Practically, it provides insights for organizations seeking to enhance their innovative capabilities by cultivating transformational leadership traits. The study concludes with implications for leadership development programs and suggestions for future research directions in the intersection of leadership and innovation within the IT industry.
Characterization, Antibacterial and Antioxidant of Phytosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Aloe Fleurentinorum Leaves Extract
Authors: Jamil Yasmin M.S. , Al-Maydama Hussein M.A. , Al-Hakimi Ahmed N. , Al-Mahwiti Ghadeer Y.S. , Ibrahim Hassan M. , Al-Akhali Basem
Published: August 2024

The environmentally friendly methods for synthesizing metal oxide nanoparticles effectively save time, money, and effort. These methods involve the phytosynthesis process, which depends on plant extracts. To produce zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO − NPs), we used at this work an extract of Aloe Fleurentinorum Leaves (AFL) as a reducing, capping, and stabilizing agent. As well as the effect of altering some parameters on the synthesis of ZnO − NPs, such as the Temperature (T), the potential of hydrogen (pH), and the volume ratio (V/V), was studied using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), crystallite size, and microstrain was determined, and the average crystallite size was between 16.50, and 25.99 nm. Also, ZnO − NPs were characterized optically by a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and got 3.13 eV band gap energy. Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy was used for characterization. The antibacterial activities of ZnO − NPs were investigated against four bacterial species, and the results exhibit a noticeable effect, especially against gram-positive species, with inhibition zones ranging from 17 to 20 mm for the different concentrations. Also, the DPPH free radical method was used to evaluate the antioxidant properties of the synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles at various concentrations, which showed a moderate scavenging efficiency of 52.74% at 800 µg/mL.
Survey of Intrusion Detection Techniques in Cloud Computing
Authors: Othman Suad Mohammed , Al-mutawkkil Adnan Yehia , Alnashi Amani Mohammed
Published: August 2024

With the continued development of cloud computing environments, security measures have become more im-portant than ever. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are considered one of the most critical security measures in cloud computing. Researchers aim to find effective technologies for detecting intrusions in cloud computing. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the techniques used for Intrusion Detection in Cloud Computing and their classification. Specifically, it covers a range of techniques such as machine learning, and provides insights for researchers looking to develop more flexible and effective techniques for intrusion detection in cloud computing.
Leading for Learning Sourcebook: Concepts and Examples
Authors: Knapp Michael S. , Copland Michael A. , Talbert Joan E.
Published: August 2024

This report describes how leaders can define goals that enhance student learning and develop strategies to accomplish them.
Leadership and Learning: A Hechinger Institute Primer for Journalists
Authors: Colvin Richard Lee
Published: August 2024

A handbook offers education reporters practical tips on how to get a better handle on the critical role school leadership plays in the stories they cover.
Leading Change Handbook: Concepts and Tools
Authors: Spiro, Ed. D. Jody
Published: August 2024

​​​​​​​​A guidebook offers seven field-tested tools to help education leaders carry out and sustain institutional change.
Innovations In Molecular Diagnostics: Advancements And Challenges In Clinical Laboratories
Authors: Fahad Hassan Algusheri
Published: August 2024

Molecular diagnostics has rapidly transformed clinical laboratories, offering precise and targeted analysis of genetic material, which is crucial for personalized medicine, oncology, and infectious disease management. This paper explores key advancements in molecular diagnostics, including next-generation sequencing (NGS), digital PCR (dPCR), CRISPR-based diagnostics, and microarray technology. These innovations have significantly enhanced diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and the ability to detect low-abundance targets. However, their integration into clinical practice presents several challenges, including the need for specialized equipment and expertise, high costs, and ethical and regulatory complexities. Additionally, managing and interpreting the vast amounts of data generated by these technologies remains a significant hurdle. The paper discusses these advancements and challenges, highlighting the future directions of molecular diagnostics, including the potential of emerging technologies and the importance of standardization and collaboration across disciplines. Addressing these challenges will be essential for realizing the full potential of molecular diagnostics in improving patient care.
DEVELOPMENT OF FLASHCARD MEDIA BASED ON AUGMENTED REALITY TO IMPROVE THE SPEAKING ABILITY OF AUTISTIC STUDENTS AT SLB AUTIS LABORATIUM UM
Authors: Hastuti Wiwik Dwi , Salsabila Annisa Zahra
Published: August 2024

Autistic students experience developmental disorders that affect various aspects, namely thinking ability, socialization, communication, and behavior in accepting abstract things. Based on preliminary studies at SLB Autis Laboratorium UM, they experience limited new vocabulary that affects their speaking ability so that echolalia characteristics often appear in the learning process. In addition, the learning media used are still limited and less innovative in teaching abstract things to students. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media in the form of augmented reality-based flashcards that are effective and valid and can improve speaking skills, especially in pronouncing vocabulary and questioning activities or having simple conversations, especially for autistic students where 3D animated animal models will appear followed by audio explanations when used. This study uses a research and development method developed by ADDIE with 5 stages of development, namely (1) Analysis; (2) Design; (3) Development; (4) Implementation; (5) Evaluation. The subjects in this research and development are media experts, material experts, practitioners, and 3 autistic students from class III. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Augmented Reality-Based Flashcard media are feasible and effective in using Indonesian language learning at the UM Laboratory Autistic SLB. This is evidenced by the media validation test score of 98% and 100%, the material validation test score of 100% and 100%, and the assessment of the results of the practitioner validation test of 82% and 98%. The overall assessment of the validation test that has been carried out is 96% (Very Valid). In addition, the overall assessment of the small group trial that has been carried out is obtained at 87.5% (Highly Effective).
EMPOWERING EDUCATION: INTEGRATING CRITICAL PEDAGOGY INTO TRANSFORMATIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES
Authors: Dwikamayuda Dewa Made , Ari Ida Ayu Nyoman Maye Denia , Ekawati Ni , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Riastini Putu Nanci , Sudatha I Gde Wawan
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to explore the implications and effectiveness of critical pedagogy in fostering social justice and empowering students in educational settings. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing literature review to examine the implementation and outcomes of critical pedagogy in various educational contexts The study findings reveal that critical pedagogy serves as a powerful tool for challenging societal norms, empowering marginalized individuals, and promoting social justice within educational settings. Through student-centered learning, collaborative problem-solving, and the development of 21st-century skills, critical pedagogy equips students with the tools and mindset necessary to critically evaluate their surroundings and take action to address oppressive conditions in society. Furthermore, the research highlights the pivotal role of teachers in facilitating critical inquiry, fostering dialogue, and promoting social justice within the classroom. By engaging in self-reflection and transformative practice, educators can create inclusive learning environments that empower students to become active agents in their education and advocates for positive change in society. he contribution of the results of this research to the development of the scientific field lies in providing insights into the practical application of critical pedagogy in classrooms, highlighting its capacity to equip students with critical thinking skills and a sense of agency to address oppressive conditions, thereby advancing the discourse on transformative education practices and social justice within educational contexts.
Inovasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Madrasah
Authors: Nur Mashani Mustafidah  , Mutmainah  , Ibnu Mas ud Luthfi
Published: August 2024

Inovasi Pendidikan Agama Islam di madrasah harus terus dikembangkan sebab hingga kini kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam di madrasah masih cenderung dinomorduakan oleh Muslim di negara kita yang mayoritas ini. Masalah-masalah yang dijumpai diantaranya kurikulum yang sering berubah yang kurang diikuti dengan penyiapan perangkat pendukungnya, guru yang belum professional, orientasi pembelajaran yang masih pada transfer pengetahuan agama, penekanan pada hafalan, dominasi penggunaan metode ceramah, cenderung monoton, indoktrinatif, teacher-centered, top-down, sentralistis, mekanis, verbalis, kognitif, dan misi pendidikan kurang terarah.
Menghadapi berbagai problema tersebut diperlukan inovasi pendidikan agama Islam di madrasah, di antaranya dengan memperjelas visi-misi pendidikan, orientasi pada kebutuhan peserta didik, profesionalisme guru, metode pembelajaran yang inovatif yang mengedepankan problem solving, dan orientasi manajemen pendidikan berbasis pada madrasah. Untuk itu pemerintah harus terlibat aktif dan memberi peluang pada masyarakat untuk terlibat secara aktif, kreatif dan inovatif.
The Role of Transformational Leadership in Enhancing Organizational Innovation
Authors: Kalifa Gabril
Published: August 2024

The research explores the role of transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation, identifying it as one of the most impactful leadership styles for fostering creativity and improving organizational performance. The study delves into the concept of transformational leadership and its key dimensions, such as inspirational vision, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. It also examines how this leadership style promotes innovation by enhancing social collaboration and influencing organizational culture. Additionally, the research analyzes recent statistics and case studies from companies like Tesla, Apple, and Amazon, highlighting the significant impact of transformational leadership on improving financial and innovative performance in organizations.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD
Authors: Prastyo Danang , Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada para guru atau pengelola lembaga PAUD/TK dalam mempersiapkan lembaganya untuk menyusun modul ajar kurikulum merdeka PAUD, Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Kabupaten Pamekasan ini diharapkan semua lembaga PAUD/TK bisa mendapatkan ilmu serta mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka PAUD. Target kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Gugus 01 PAUD/TK Kecamatan Pamekasan Kabupaten Pamekasan, menumbuhkan motivasi pengelola Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) untuk berpartisipasi pada kegiatan penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka PAUD, mengaplikasikan hasil penelitian unggulan pada perguruan tinggi khususnya prodi PIAUD agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada lembaga PAUD, menciptakan pemahaman pengelola Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka di Lembaga PAUD, menciptakan pemahaman guru mengenai cara penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka PAUD serta untuk mengetahui komponen-komponennya.Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan workshop ini mampu memberikan gambaran secara konkrit terkait terkait pelaksanaan penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka PAUD serta tahapan-tahapannya. Sehingga diharapkan dapat memotivasi lembaga PAUD/TK untuk meningkatkan mutu lembaga masing-masing melalui rancangan penyusunan modul ajar.
Factors Predicting Mental Health Problems among Vocational Education Students in Eastern Thailand: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Srisopa Pornpan , Sudjai Pornpun , Hengudomsub Pornpat , Moungkum Saifone , Photihung Pachara , Artiwitchayanon Artittaya , Intaput Pichamon , Krungkraipetch Nisakorn , Awela Watcharagan
Published: August 2024

Vocational education is studying courses that allow students to learn specific, practical skills for the establishment. However, both the curriculum courses and the lifestyles of students may be affected by multiple factors that influence their mental health. Understanding various factors predicting the mental health status of these students is necessary to evelop programs for preventing mental health problems. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify biopsychosocial factors predicting depression, anxiety, and stress among vocational education students in the East of Thailand. Multistage cluster sampling was applied to recruit 1,474 voluntary participants. Data was collected using six questionnaires, including Sociodemographic Data, the Brief-Alcohol, Smok­ing, and Substance Involvement Screening Test, The Substance Use Risk Profile Scale, The Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-short form, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale. Multivariable logistic regression was employed for data analyses.
The findings revealed that students reported depression (11.6%), anxiety (20.8%), and stress (3.9%), all classified at a mild level. The strongest predicting factor of depression was the hopelessness personality profile. At the same time, anxiety was a predictor of victim and bullying behavior patterns, and stress was a predictor of substance use behaviors. In addition, the difficulty of emotional regulation was associated with all their mental health problems. The results suggested that personnel in educational institutions and community nurses should promote students’ abilities to regulate emotions and personality development and prevent bullying behaviors. Through the use of nursing process to screen for these significant factors and monitor at-risk students based on our findings should help to reduce the incidence rate and severity of mental health problems.
Do Generative Artificial Intelligence Company Strategies of ‘Moving Fast and Breaking Things’ in Civil Society Cancel Their Social Licence to Operate? A Nurse’s Evaluation of Chatbot Impacts
Authors: McDonald Tracey
Published: August 2024

A rapid expansion of the computer technology industry, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence, has ignited a global concern that warrants our immediate action. As nurses, our professional values frameworks compel us to protect public health and address national and global health issues. When industry activities adversely affect the social wellbeing of civil society and social institutions, it is important to evaluate them against their industry’s ‘social license to operate, which is a measure of public trust, credibility, and the legitimacy of their industrial and corporate citizenship status. The central question is, do computer technology companies continue to have a social license to operate in civil society? Nurses are encouraged to evaluate the computer technology industry’s recent ‘generative artificial intelligence’ chatbot activities against its tacit undertaking to be good corporate citizens in return for social acceptance of their operations and behaviour. An evidence-based overview of chatbot impacts on societies, environmental sustainability and human rights provide a basis for evaluation. Basic computer technology terminology and relevant concepts are explained.
This article is a direct call to action for clinical nurses and those involved in research, education, management, and policy. We have a duty to critically assess the claims made by chatbot technology vendors in both practice and social contexts. If these vendors integrate chatbot technologies with existing machine learning used in nursing and healthcare technologies it could result in detrimental effects beyond user control. By influencing decisions on technology adoption, we can ensure the implementation of safeguards, protect patient safety and social well-being, and uphold the integrity of nursing values. A closing discussion of impacts of computer industry trust deficits on healthcare and research reflects the author’s concerns and conclusions about the central question. Readers may draw other conclusions and perhaps use the issues and evidence presented here to stimulate further investigations.
Libertades para garantizar el derecho al sufragio: generalidades en países iberoamericanos
Authors: Sampedro Alomoto Tatiana Fernanda , Sampedro Alomoto Augusto Espartaco , Jácome Tobar Luis Augusto
Published: August 2024

El derecho al sufragio se encuentra relacionado con la toma de decisiones en cuerpos u organizaciones colegiadas, pero cuando reviste un carácter político concierne principalmente a la participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones dentro de las sociedades democráticas, especialmente en países iberoamericanos, en las cuales se precisa contar con libertades individuales y colectivas que permitan esa participación. Empleando una metodología con enfoque cualitativo se revisan exhaustivamente los conceptos de derecho al sufragio, de libertades y derechos políticos, de los posibles riesgos que pueden vulnerar la participación ciudadana en los procesos sufragistas, incorporando el estado del arte con la introducción de los desarrollos tecnológicos, especialmente la inteligencia artificial. Una vez realizado el análisis se arriba a la conclusión que permite afirmar que existe una relación directa entre el derecho al sufragio y las libertades políticas de los ciudadanos, por lo que éstas son indispensables para la garantía del correcto ejercicio de la participación en todas las actividades político-electorales, y que en definitiva son las que permiten el control y legitimidad del propio Estado.
Diferencia en ansiedad debida al cambio climático entre mujeres y hombres en Guatemala
Authors: Sánchez Singer Valerie
Published: August 2024

La ansiedad debida al cambio climático se define como el malestar emocional asociado con la percepción de desastres ambientales y las noticias sobre los impactos del cambio climático. Esta investigación se centra en determinar la diferencia en la ansiedad por el cambio climático entre hombres y mujeres en Guatemala. Para abordar este objetivo, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra consistió en 138 participantes, quienes completaron un cuestionario sobre ansiedad climática a través de Google Forms. El cuestionario utilizado fue la escala de Clayton y Karazsia, diseñada para medir la ansiedad relacionada con el cambio climático. Este estudio proporciona una visión detallada de cómo el cambio climático afecta emocionalmente a diferentes sexos en el contexto guatemalteco, y busca contribuir a una comprensión más profunda de las diferencias de sexo en la percepción y reacción ante las amenazas ambientales.
MANEJO SANITÁRIO DE CAPRINOS E OVINOS
Authors: Kalliny Patrícia Alves Aguiar        , Luanna Machado Ramos  , Rosângela Aparecida Pereira de Oliveira  , Carla Regina Rocha Guimarães
Published: August 2024

O trabalho aborda o manejo sanitário de caprinos e ovinos, visando promover a saúde e o bem-estar desses animais, além de garantir a sustentabilidade da criação. O contexto envolve a importância crescente da produção dessas espécies na agricultura, tanto para consumo humano quanto para atividades econômicas diversas. O objetivo principal é destacar a relevância das práticas adequadas de manejo sanitário na prevenção de doenças e na promoção da produtividade e rentabilidade das criações de caprinos e ovinos. A metodologia incluiu revisão bibliográfica de estudos científicos e análise de boas práticas de manejo adotadas por produtores experientes. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a implementação de um programa de manejo sanitário eficaz, envolvendo vacinação, controle de parasitas, higiene das instalações e nutrição balanceada, contribui significativamente para a saúde e o desempenho dos animais. Além disso, a conscientização dos produtores e a adoção de medidas preventivas são essenciais para o sucesso da atividade pecuária. A conclusão ressalta a importância de investir em práticas de manejo sanitário adequadas como uma estratégia fundamental para garantir a competitividade e a sustentabilidade da produção de caprinos e ovinos. Essas medidas não apenas protegem a saúde dos animais, mas também promovem a segurança alimentar e o bem-estar dos consumidores, além de contribuir para a preservação do meio ambiente e o desenvolvimento econômico das comunidades rurais.
ADA APA DENGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS?
Authors: Karmila  , Nursapriana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze what is behind the occurrence of financial distress in companies and the factors that affect them. This study uses the metasynthesis method by analyzing the results of previous qualitative research related to the topic of financial distress. Based on a meta-synthesis of 12 research articles, several potential causes of financial distress in companies were identified, including: (1) poor corporate governance; (2) managerial implications such as poor capital management, liquidity and profitability; (3) an unbalanced proportion of the board of commissioners; (4) low operating capacity; (5) high levels of liquidity; (6) incompetence manage debt; and (7) certain types of companies that are vulnerable to financial problems. In addition, the financial distress prediction model can be used as an early warning of such conditions for company management. In conclusion, the company's management must regularly and carefully monitor the financial condition of the company, maintain liquidity and profitability, and apply good corporate governance in order to avoid the risk of financial distress that can lead to bankruptcy.
Implementasi Lumio untuk Meningkatkan Interaktivitas Pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Nuraziza Rahmah  , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian  yang dilaksanakan di MA Negeri 1 Sinjai bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada guru terkait media pembelajaran lumio dan membantu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran agar tercipta suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait pembuatan media pembelajaran lumio. Pelaksanaan dimulai dari perkenalan lumio beserta fitur-fiturnya dilanjut dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran lumio. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pengabdian ini, guru MA Negeri 1 Sinjai sudah mampu membuat slide yang diselingi dengan kuis dan mampu mengimplementasikan dengan membagikan id class  yang telah dibuat sesuai dengan mata pelajaran masing-masing. Lumio  merupakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis slide dan kuis yang dapat melibatkan atau berkolabotasi dengan siswa secara langsung melalui handphone atau laptop masing-masing siswa. Olehnya itu, penting bagi seorang guru untuk mempelajari dan menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi agar dapat menciptakan suasana kelas yang lebih menyenangkan dan bermakna.
Edukasi Upaya Preventif Terhadap Pernikahan Dini Desa Bonto Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah
Authors: Syarisma Syarisma , Qadrianti Laeli
Published: August 2024

Edukasi preventif pernikahan dini adalah sebuah bentuk pengupayaan yang penulis lakukan agar tidak terjadinya pernikahan dibawah umur yakni 18 tahun, pernikahan tersebut disebabkan dengan berbagai penyebab  antara lain secara finansial, pihak keluarga, pendidikan, media sosial, biologi, hamil sebelum menikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan respons positif terhadap bentuk pengupayaan agar tidak terjadinya pernikahan dibawah umur 18 tahun, sebagai bekal dimasa depan . Jenis Pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah Participation Action Research. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan tersebut berjalan dengan lancar serta respon yang diberikan oleh masyarakat desa Bonto bernilai positif. Adapun beberapa tantangan, antara lain banyaknya peserta yang terhambat karena pilihan transportasi yang kurang memadai, banyaknya agenda yang harus dihadiri oleh pemateri, jarak yang cukup jauh menuju lokasi kegiatan, dan keadaan yang tidak memungkinkan. kekurangan fungsional jalan tersebut, perlu waktu yang cukup lama untuk melintasinya.