bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REFLECTION OF ALPER GEZERAVCI'S SPACE JOURNEY ON DIGITAL PLATFORMS: AN ANALYSIS ON EKŞİ SÖZLÜK
Authors: COŞKUN Aziz
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin ilk astronotu Alper Gezeravcı’nın iki haftalık uzay yolculuğunun sosyal medya platformlarından Ekşi Sözlük kullanıcıları arasında nasıl değerlendirildiğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Ekşi Sözlük'ün
istenilen kelimeleri aramayı sağlayan iç arama motoru kullanılarak Alper Gezeravcı anahtar kelimesi aratılmıştır. Çalışma, Alper Gezeravcı anahtar kelimesiyle ilgili olarak 29 Nisan 2023 tarihinde açılan ilk başlıktan 30 Nisan
2024 tarihine kadar olan süre içinde açılan başlıklar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak açılan başlıklar ve entryler, 30 Nisan 2024 tarihinde Selenium test aracı kullanılarak çekilmiştir. Daha sonra ulaşılan
veriler doküman ve içerik analizi yöntemleri ile incelenmiştir. Ayrıca başlıklar altında yer alan yorumlardan yola çıkılarak araştırmacı tarafından çeşitli kategoriler oluşturulmuş ve bu kategoriler bağlamında değerlendirmeler
yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Alper Gezeravcı’nın uzay yolculuğunun gerçekleştiği tarihlerde Ekşi Sözlük yazarlarının konuya ilgi gösterdikleri, açılan başlıkların altında konuyu mizahi, eleştirel, destekleyici ve bilgilendirici
bakış açıları ile ele aldıkları saptanmıştır.
Comparative evaluation of endothelial dysfunction in carbohydrate imbalance in patients with and without COVID-19
Authors: Mukhamadzie Askarov N. , Khidirova L. , Osmieva Z.
Published: June 2024

The endothelium is a fully valid organ that is involved in the regulation of many processes in the body. A huge number of both internal and external environmental factors influence the function of endothelial tissue, which makes the study of its dysfunction an urgent medical problem. As of now, it has been proven that carbohydrate imbalance is of paramount importance in the biochemical processes regulated by the endothelium, whereas the COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need for a more detailed study of the impact of endothelial dysfunction on the body. The paper reviews the literature on studying the mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in carbohydrate imbalance and compares the clinical and morphological indicators in patients who have and do not have a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and COVID-19.
Risk factors for recurrent tuberculosis in children under modern conditions
Authors: Barmina N. , Golub N.
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the situation on the main epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis (TB) in the Russian Federation has clear positive changes, including those among the pediatric population. The criterion of the efficiency of the therapy performed and the quality of a follow-up after completing the basic therapy cycle is the absence of a relapse of the disease and hence the chronization of the process. It is commonly supposed that the appearance of the signs of active TB in individuals who have experienced and cured of TB is a relapse of TB. The paper describes the clinical case of recurrent TB, which shows that the main risk factor for primary TB is the lack of immunization against TB due the perinatal contact of a child with a HIV-infected mother. The provoking factor for a relapse was exogenous TB superinfection due to the development of new cases of the disease in the family in the presence of a child’s long-term already existing contact.
Polymorphism of the APOE gene: prevalence of phenotypes in the population and an association with the development of Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Volobuyev A. , Romanchuk P. , Romanchuk N. , Krasnov S. , Davydkin I.
Published: June 2024

Based on the Hardy–Weinberg theory and statistical studies, the authors analyzedthe prevalence of different APOE gene alleles in the populationto reveal the relatioship between the alelle structure of a phenotype and the risk for Alzheimer's disease. Based on the concept of dominant and recessive zygote structures of allelic polymorphism of the APOE gene, it was shown that there must be three phenotypes that determine the risk for Alzheimer's disease. The prevalence of these phenotypes in the human population was studied.
Opportunities for artificial intelligence and telemedicine in implantology
Authors: Seliverstov P. , Brudyan G.
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been making significant strides in various fields, including healthcare. One such area is dental implantology. AI can assist in accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, in the execution of the procedure, and predict implant success based on various factors like bone density, implant site, patient's medical history, etc. Despite the promising potential, the application of AI in dental implantology is still in its nascent stages. Research in this area of medicine is limited, but there has been an increase in recent years. This trend is related to the possibility of improving patient outcomes, including shorter treatment times, prevention of complications and improved quality of care in general.
Penerapan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik Melalui Metode Pembiasaan di SDIT Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Karawang
Authors: Solihat Dewi , Darmiyanti Astuti , Ferianto Ferianto
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Implementation of Religius Character of Students Through the Habituation Method at SDIT Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Karawang The implementation of character education for students has many challenges, one of which is resistance from the students themselves as well as the lack of exemplary educators. Efforts are made through habituation methods through school programs and supervised implementation by teachers. This study aims to describe the teacher's efforts to shape the religius character of students at SDIT Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Karawang through the habituation method. The approach in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this research are teachers and students. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses interactive analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing steps. The results of the study show that the teacher's efforts in forming religius character through habituation methods include the habituation of smiles, greetings, and salim (3S), the habit of reading daily prayers, the habit of worshiping, the habit of reading the Koran and the habit of living clean and healthy. The supporting factors in the formation of the religius character of students are parents, all school members and adequate facilities and infrastructure.
Implementation of Learning of The Akidah Akhlak In The Character of Loving The Country
Authors: Alimni Alimni
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Implementation of Learning of The Akidah Akhlak In The Character of Loving The Country.The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of Akidah Ahlak learning to form the character of love for the homeland at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, because the primary data are 4th grade students, and secondary data are teachers of morals and the principal of the school. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that Public Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 04 Seluma has introduced character education to love the homeland through the study of moral creed. Although there are several obstacles, the teacher provides solutions to minimize these obstacles. So that the implementation of Akidah Akhlak Learning in to form of the Character of Love for the Homeland goes well. The attitude of love for the homeland is reflected in how we defend our homeland, are ready to sacrifice for the nation and state, love customs, culture, language and preserve nature and the environment.Abstract: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mastery Learning (Belajar Tuntas) dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Akidah Akhlak.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Ahlak alam membentuk karakter cinta tanah air pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, karena data primernya adalah siswa kelas IV, dan data sekundernya adalah guru mata pelajaran akidah akhlak dan kepala sekolah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Madrasah IbtidaiyahNegeri 04 Seluma telah memperkenalkan pendidikan karakter cinta tanah air melalui kajian akidah akhlak, walaupun terdapat beberapa kendala, namun guru memberikan solusi untuk meminimalisir kendala tersebut. Sehingga Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air berjalan dengan baik. Sikap cinta tanah air tercermin dari bagaimana kitamempertahankan tanah air kita, siap berkorban demi bangsa dan negara, mencintai adat istiadat, budaya, bahasa dan melestarikan alam dan lingkungan.
Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Anak Tuna Rungu Di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Dharma Wanita Persatuan Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Khermarinah Khermarinah , Warsah Idi
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Learning Methods for Islamic Religious Education for Deaf Children at the Dharma Wanita Unity Elementary School in Bengklulu ProvinceThe research aims to find out how deaf students learn in studying PAI learning. The research method used is qualitative. Collecting data in the field then analyzed and drawn conclusions. The aspect in this study is the PAI teacher who teaches at the Dharma Wanita Association of Bengkulu Province. Data collection techniques namely; Observations, Interviews, and Documentation. The data analysis technique used is by extending observations, increasing persistence, triangulating data, using reference materials, and conducting member checks. The analyzed data is used with domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme analysis. The results of the study show that learning PAI has good Al-qu'ran Hadith values and can memorize verses of the Koran well.Abstract: Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Bagi Anak Tuna Rungu Di Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa (SDLB) Dharma Wanita Persatuan Provinsi BengkuluPenelitian itu bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara belajar siswa tuna rungu dalam mempelajari pembelajaran PAI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Mengumpulkan data-data dilapangan kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Aspek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAI yang mengajar di SLB Dharma Wanita Persatuan Provinsi Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu; Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu melalui perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi data, menggunakan bahan refrensi, dan mengadakan member check. Data yang dianalisis digunakan dengan analisis domain, taksonomi, komponensial, dan tema budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran PAI memiliki nilai-nilai Al-qu’ran Hadis yang baik dan bisa menghapalkan ayat-ayat al-quran dengan baik.
Effectiveness of Using The Wordwall Application on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Susanto Edy , Sari Meilida Eka
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Effectiveness Of Using The Wordwall Application On Student Learning OutcomesThis study aims to describe the effectiveness of using the wordwall application on student learning outcomes of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program for Mathematics MI. This research method is descriptive quantitative experiment. The design to be used is Design One Pretest-Posttest Group. The subjects of this study were 31 students of the Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau Islamic Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. The instrument used is 25 multiple choice questions, the instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis technique used is the normality test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study by testing the paired sample test showed that the asym sig. (2-laid) of 0.00 <0.05 so that H_O is rejected and H_a is accepted, which means that there is an effectiveness of the application of the wordwall application on student learning outcomes of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program for Mathematics MI. It can be concluded that wordwall learning media (X) has a significant effect on student learning outcomes of the Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau Islamic Institute of Islamic Religion (IAI) Teacher Education Study Program.Abstract: Efektivitas Menggunakan Aplikasi Wordwall Tentang Hasil Belajar Siswa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi wordwall terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mata kuliah Matematika MI. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kuantitatif eksprimen. Desain yang akan digunakan adalah Design One Grup Pretes-Posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 31 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu 25 butir soal pilihan ganda, instrument tersebut telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian paired sampel test menunjukan bahwa nilai asym sig. (2-lailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga 𝐻𝑂 ditolak dan 𝐻𝑎 diterima yang artinya adanya efektivitas penerapan aplikasi wordwall terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mata kuliah Matematika MI. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran wordwall (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Kartu Ahad Dalam Pelajaran Mufradhat Untuk Siswa Kelas 7
Authors: Fitriah Suci Mutiara
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Development Media Learning Arab Language Based Ahad Card In Mufradhat Lesson For 7th Grade Student High SchoolThis research was conducted to obtain the results of the validity of developing a flash card-based learning media, namely Sunday cards, this media was created to make it easier for students to memorize vocabulary in Arabic (mufradhat). This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach to obtain the results of the validity of the learning media. This study uses the development model of the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, the first stage of analysis (Analyze), the design stage (Design), the development stage (Development), the implementation stage (Implemtation), and finally the evaluation stage (Evaluation). Through this stage it can produce a learning media product in the form of Sunday cards, this media will be used to help students memorize Arabic vocabulary, especially in 7th Grade students of Darul Muqamah Junior High School.Abstract: Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Kartu Ahad Dalam Pelajaran Mufradhat Untuk Siswa Kelas 7Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil kevalidan dari pengembangan suatu media pembelajaran berbasis flash card yaitu kartu ahad, media ini diciptakan untuk mempermudah peserta didik dalam menghafal kosa kata dalam bahasa Arab (mufradhat). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif untuk memperoleh hasil kevalidan dari media pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan dari model ADDIE yang terdiridari 5 tahapan, tahap pertama analisis (Analyze), tahap desain (Design), tahap pengembangan (Development), tahap penerapan (Implemtation), dan yang terakhir tahap evaluasi (Evaluation). Melalui tahap ini dapat menghasilkan suatu produk media pembelajaran yang berupa kartu Ahad, media tersebut akan digunakan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam menghafal kosa kata bahasa Arab khususnya di sekolah SMP Darul Muqamah siswa kelas VII
Manajemen Strategi Pengembangan Akademik dan Budaya Perguruan Tinggi Islam Di Indonesia : Inovasi Menuju Karakter Ulul Albab
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Implementation of Learning of The Akidah Akhlak In The Character of Loving The Country.The strategy for developing an academic culture can create students who have a sense of eco-spirituality in interacting with nature. This study aims to examine the strategy for developing the academic culture and religious character of Ulul Albab which produces graduates of Indonesian Islamic Universities with a case study at Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu State Islamic University. Qualitative research methods are applied to conduct research. The results of the research show that the strategy for developing academic and religious culture can be built through: 1) Integration of religion and science; 2) Integration of Universities and Ma'had/boarding schools; 3) Orientation for the formation of Ulul Albab; 4) Setting standards for the success of Ulul Albab Bachelors; 5) Setting goals and commitments; 6) Building a fasting culture; 7) Open, mutual dialogue and advice; 8) Oriented to equality and togetherness; 9) appropriate and strong leadership through spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social approaches; 10) Developing a culture of writing and research; and 11) Creating new innovations continuously. The research finding model is a strategy for developing academic and religious culture in Islamic tertiary institutions in Indonesia to produce graduates with Ulul Albab Character.Abstrak: Manajemen Strategi Pengembangan Akademik dan Budaya Perguruan Tinggi Islam Di Indonesia : Inovasi Menuju Karakter Ulul Albab.Strategi pengembangan budaya akademik dapat menciptakan mahasiswa yang memiliki rasa eco-spirituality dalam berinteraksi dengan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi pengembangan budaya akademik dan karakter religius Ulul Albab yang menghasilkan lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Indonesia dengan studi kasus di Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu. Metode penelitian kualitatif diterapkan untuk melakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan budaya akademik dan keagamaan dapat dibangun melalui: 1) Integrasi agama dan ilmu pengetahuan; 2) Integrasi Perguruan Tinggi dan Ma'had/pondok; 3) Orientasi pembentukan Ulul Albab; 4) Menetapkan standar keberhasilan Sarjana Ulul Albab; 5) Menetapkan tujuan dan komitmen; 6) Membangun budaya puasa; 7) Terbuka, dialog timbal balik dan nasihat; 8) Berorientasi kesamaan dan kebersamaan; 9) kepemimpinan yang tepat dan kuat melalui pendekatan spiritual, emosional, intelektual, dan sosial; 10) Mengembangkan budaya menulis dan meneliti; dan 11) Menciptakan inovasi baru secara terus menerus. Model temuan penelitian adalah strategi pengembangan akademik dan budaya keagamaan di perguruan tinggi Islam di Indonesia untuk melahirkan lulusan yang berkarakter Ulul Albab.
The Implementation of Islamic Education Teaching Methods in Ni'matul Habib's Perspective in the Modern Era
Authors: Billah Akbar Aisya , Basuki Basuki
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Implementation of Islamic Education Teaching Methods According to Ni'matul Habib's Perspective in the Modern EraTeaching methods are the art of teaching so that the material will be conveyed well to students if the right teaching methods are used. In this modern era, Islamic religious knowledge and humans are experiencing very rapid dynamism, where Islamic education will apply throughout the ages. So that by studying the sources of Islamic education in full and with a good understanding, humans can face the challenges of changing times, especially in the world of education. This research aims to describe and analyze the teaching methods of Islamic education according to Ni’matul Habib and its implementation in this modern era by looking at various development phenomena in the world of education. This research uses literature study with the main source being the book Thara'iqu Tadrisi-t-Tarbiyah Al-Islamiyyah by Ni'matul Habib. This research produces a description and application of Islamic education-based teaching methods in the modern era which include: (1) Discussion method (2) Inductive method (3) Deductive method (4) Problem-solving method (5) Cooperative method (6) Storytelling method.Abstrak: Implementasi Metode Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam menurut Perspektif Ni'matul Habib di Era Modern Metode pengajaran merupakan seni dalam mengajar, sehingga materi akan tersampaikan dengan baik kepada peserta didik jika menggunakan metode pengajaran yang tepat. Di era modern ini, ilmu agama Islam dan manusia mengalami dinamisme yang sangat cepat, dimana pendidikan Islam akan berlaku di sepanjang zaman. Sehingga dengan mempelajari sumber-sumber pendidikan Islam yang utuh dan dengan pemahaman yang baik, manusia dapat menghadapi tantangan perubahan zaman terutama didalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis metode pengajaran pendidikan Islam menurut Ni’matul Habib dan implementasinya di era modern dengan melihat berbagai fenomena perkembangan di dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan sumber utama buku Thara’iqu Tadrisi-t-Tarbiyah Al-Islamiyyah karya Ni’matul Habib. Penelitian ini menghasilkan deskripsi dan penerapan metode pengajaran berbasis pendidikan Islam di era modern yang meliputi: (1) Metode diskusi (2) Metode induktif (Inductive method) (3) Metode deduktif (Deductive method) (4) Metode pemecahan masalah (Problem solving) (5) Metode kooperatif (6) Metode bercerita.
Integration of Islamic Guidance Service Model and Islamic Education Learning and its Effect on Students' Psychological Well-Being in the New Normal Era
Authors: Yunita Yunita
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Integration of Islamic Guidance Service Model and Islamic Education Learning and its Effect on Students' Psychological Well-Being in the New Normal Era This study aims to determine the integration of the Islamic guidance service and Islamic education model and its effect on the psychological well-being of students in the new normal era. The reseach used descriptive qualitative with field research methods. This research was conducted at SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan in 2021/2022. The subjects of this study were guidance and counseling teacher and Islamic education teacher. Data sources are obtained from interviews, documentation, and observation. The result show that the strategy used by guidance and counseling teacher and Islamic education teacher in fostering the psychological well-being of students uses a collaborative strategy, namely Islamic classical guidance. The conclusions show that the integration of the Islamic classical guidance teaching model by guidance and counseling teacher and Islamic education teacher at SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan was a collaborative method of the Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling approach.Abstrak: Integrasi Model Layanan Bimbingan Islami dan Pembelajaran PAI dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa di Era New NormalTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi kolaboratif yang dilakukan kguru agama islam dan konselor sekolahdalam menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis siswa di era new normal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif, metode penelitian menggunakan field research. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan tahun 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kguru agama islam, Guru BK. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan integrasi model pengajaran bimbingan klasikal islami yang dilakukan kguru agama islam dan konselor sekolahdi SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan melalui pengajaran bimbingan klasikal islami memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis siswa. Kesimpulan penelitian diperoleh temuan integrasi model pengajaran bimbingan klasikal islami yang dilakukan kguru agama islam dan konselor sekolahdi SMA Kartika 1-2 Medan merupakan metode kolaboratif pendekatan Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam
The Role of Mothers in Instilling Islamic Education Values in Children in the Digital Era
Authors: Annisa Dian , Tobroni Tobroni , Muhklis Fahrudin
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The Role of the Mothers in Instilling Islamic Education Values in Children in the Digital Age Era. Mothers have an important role in children's education, especially in religious education, and are required to be more active and creative in presenting various ways of educating children by integrating technological devices with good education. The purpose of this study is to (1) Describe the position of mothers in Islamic religious education in the digital era, (2) Describe the parenting patterns applied in children's education in the digital era, and (3) Examine the effectiveness of maternal parenting in religious education. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The subject selection used Snowball sampling. the subjects amounted to ten mothers with different educational and economic backgrounds. The research location was conducted in Rato Village, precisely in NTB Province. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results showed that Rato village mothers can understand the position of mothers well. Mother's parenting in the digital era is still not maximally implemented due to a lack of digital literacy. The level of effectiveness of parenting patterns of Rato village mothers in religious education in the digital era is still not said to be effective. Abstrak: Peran Ibu dalam Menanamkan Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak di Era DigitalIbu memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan anak, terutama dalam pendidikan agama dituntut untuk lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam menghadirkan berbagai cara mendidik anak dengan mengintegrasikan perangkat teknologi dengan pendidikan yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan kedudukan ibu dalam pendidikan agama islam di era digital, (2) Mendeskripsikan pola asuh yang diterapkan dalam pendidikan anak di era digital, dan (3) Mengkaji keefektifan pola asuh ibu dalam pendidikan agama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan Snowball sampling. subjek berjumlah sepuluh ibu-ibu dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan ekonomi yang berbeda-beda. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Rato tepatnya di Provinsi NTB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu desa Rato dapat memahami kedudukan ibu dengan baik. Pola asuh ibu di era digital masih belum maksimal diterapkan karena kurangnya literasi digital. Tingkat keefektifan pola asuh ibu-ibu desa Rato dalam pendidikan agama di era digital masih belum dikatakan efektif
The Implementation of Value Education and Religious Spiritual Character at SD Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga
Authors: Efendi Muhamad Erfan , Nursikin Mukh
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Implementation of Value Education and Religious Spiritual Character at SD Muhammadiyah Plus SalatigaThe purpose of this research is to find out the approach and strategy of values education and spiritual character at SD Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga. The preparation of this article was carried out using qualitative research methods, namely by collecting data or materials related to the themes and problems of the discussion taken from field sources. The results show that the education of religious spiritual values and characters at SD Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga leads to the concept of education of human character values about Allah Swt, religious character values towards oneself, social religious character values, and religious character values towards the environment. The approach to religious values and character education uses various approaches, namely: doctrinal approach, authoritative approach, action approach, appreciation approach, and effective approach. The strategy is carried out in instilling value education and religious spiritual character in several ways, namely: First, religious spiritual character that is vertical. Second, the social religious character that is realized is horizontal (fellow humans). Third, religious spiritual character in the environment.Abstrak: Penerapan Pendidikan Nilai dan Karakter Spiritual Religius di SD Muhammadiyah Plus SalatigaTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan dan strategi pendidikan nilai dan karakter spiritual di SD Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga. Penyusunan artikel ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data atau bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan tema dan permasalahan pembahasan yang diambil dari sumber lapangan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa endidikan nilai dan karakter spiritual religius di SD Muhammadiyah Plus Salatiga mengarah pada konsep pendidikan nilai-nilai karakter manusia dalam hubungannya dengan Allah Swt, nilai-nilai karakter religius terhadap diri sendiri, nilai-nilai karakter religius sosial, nilai-nilai karakter religius terhadap lingkungan. Pendekatan pada pendidikan nilai dan karakter religius menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yaitu: pendekatan doktriner, pendekatan otoritatif, pendekatan action, pendekatan penghayatan, dan pendekatan efektif. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam penanamkan pendidikan nilai dan karakter spiritual religius dengan beberapa cara yaitu: Pertama, karakter spritual religius yang bersifat vertikal. Kedua, karakter religius sosial yang diwujudkan bersifat horizontal (sesama manusia). Ketiga, karakter spiritual religius pada lingkungan
Implementasi Program Maghrib Mengaji sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Al-Quran pada Anak Usia Dini: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif di TPQ Al Ittihad Kab. Cirebon
Authors: Fajrussalam Hisny , Widaningsih Widaningsih , Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah , Istighna Luthfiah Nur , Nurjanah Cucum , Widjaya Cheppy Risnandar Angga
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Implementation of Maghrib Mengaji Program as a Means of Learning Al-Quran in Early Childhood: A Descriptive Qualitative Study at TPQ Al Ittihad Kab. CirebonThe existence of the maghrib mengaji program is a Muslim tradition that must be maintained and as an effort to promote Qur'anic learning, especially in early childhood. This study was motivated by the researcher's interest in the implementation of the maghrib mengaji program as a means of learning the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the maghrib mengaji program as a means of learning the Qur'an for early childhood. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the research location located at TPQ Al Ittihad Cirebon Regency. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The results of the study obtained data in the form of the history of the maghrib recitation program, the role of the maghrib recitation program for early childhood, the benefits of the maghrib recitation program for early childhood, implementation and obstacles in organizing the maghrib recitation program.Abstrak: Implementasi Program Maghrib Mengaji sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Al-Quran pada Anak Usia Dini: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif di TPQ Al Ittihad Kab. CirebonKeberadaan program maghrib mengaji menjadi tradisi umat islam yang harus dipertahankan keberadaannya dan sebagai upaua mengemalkan pembelajaran Al-Qur'an khususnya pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti terhadap penyelenggaraan program magrib mengaji sebagai sarana pembelajaran Al-Qur'an. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penyelenggaraan program maghrib mengaji sebagai sarana pembelajaran Al-Qur'an untuk anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian bertempat di TPQ Al Ittihad Kabupaten Cirebon. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan data berupa sejarah program maghrib mengaji, peran program maghrib mengaji untuk anak usia dini , manfaat program maghrib mengaji untuk anak usia dini,  implementasi serta hambatan dalam penyelenggaraan program maghrib mengaji.
Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi pada Pelatihan Penyelenggaraan Jenazah di Masjid Al Jihad Kota Padang
Authors: Muliati Indah , Murniyetti Murniyetti , Jamri Jamri , Noviyenti Noviyenti
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The Use of the Demonstration Method in the Training of Organizing Corpses at the Al Jihad Mosque, Padang City \This research is motivated by the need for adequate training on the organization of the corpse so that it is easily understood and practiced by the trainees, so that the training requires a method. One method that allows for that is the demonstration method. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the demonstration method in the training of organizing the corpse at Masjid al Jihad Padang City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The results showed that the demonstration method was the key to the success of this training activity, because by using the demonstration method the trainees made it possible to make direct observations and more easily understand how the procedures for organizing the corpse according to Islamic teachings..Abstrak: Penggunaan Metode Demonstrasi pada Pelatihan Penyelenggaraan Jenazah di Masjid Al Jihad Kota PadangPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan terhadap pelatihan penyelenggaraan jenazah yang memadai agar mudah dipahami dan dipraktekkan oleh peserta pelatihan, sehingga pelatihan tersebut membutuhkan sebuah metode. Salah satu metode yang memungkinkan untuk itu adalah metode demonstrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi metode demonstrasi pada pelatihan penyelenggaraan jenazah di Masjid al Jihad Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data menggunakan model analisa data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Metode demosntrasi menjadi kunci keberhasilan kegiatan pelatihan ini, karena dengan menggunakan metode demontrasi para peserta pelatihan memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengamatan langsung dan lebih mudah memahami bagaimana tata cara penyelenggaraan jenazah menurut ajaran Islam.
PENGARUH MODAL, DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAN KARYAWAN PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Wira Hendri Wira Hendri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modal dan pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan pada UMKM di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah para pelaku UMKM sebanyak 150 respon yang ditentukan secara acak. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yairu dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Alat analisis pada penelitian ini yairu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan pada UMKM di kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan pada UMKM di kabupaten Lombok Timur.
The Effect of Exposure to Microplastic Polystyrene (PS) in Feed on the Haematology of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Saomadia Baiq Triska , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Affandi Rangga Idris
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest archipelago area in the world. Indonesia's vast territorial waters also present major challenges in terms of environmental management. One problem that is getting worse is plastic waste. Over time, plastic waste scattered in the environment will degrade into small particles which are usually called microplastics. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the economically and ecologically important freshwater fish species. This fish is not only an important source of protein for humans, but also plays a role in the balance of the marine ecosystem. Exposure to microplastics in fish can occur in various ways, including through contaminated feed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exposure to polystyrene (PS) microplastics in feed on the blood profile of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The treatments given were P1 without exposure to microplastics, P2 with 0.01 mg/0.75 g, P3 with 0.1 mg/0.75 g, and P4 with 1 mg/0.75 g. The parameters measured in the study were blood profiles, including hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, leukocyte differential and survival rate. The results obtained in this study were that hematocrit levels and survival rates had an effect on fish growth, while erythrocyte, leukocyte and leukocyte differential values had no significant effect on the blood profile of Nile fish exposed to polystyrene microplastics.
The The Effect of Exposure to Microplastic Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) in Feed on the Growth and Survival of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Putrajab Eka Wawan , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Alim Sahrul
Published: June 2024

The presence of microplastics in the waters is due to plastic garbage that is difficult to decompose. Tilapia that live in the water has a high tolerance for polluted environments, thus making them vulnerable to microplastic contamination. The most common type of microplastic found in water is polyvinyl chloride. The study aims to investigate the effects of microplastic exposure on Tilapia growth and survival. The research plan used a complete random design (CRD) with four treatments and three repetitions. Exposure to microplastics in fish is carried out through feeding, with doses: without microplastic addition; addition of 0.01 mg per 0.75 g of feed; addition of 0.1 mg for 0.75 g of feeding; and addition of 1 mg for every 0.75 grams of feed. The mixed microplastic feed was given three times a day at a dose of 5% of the fish's body weight. Growth and survival data are analyzed using Anova; if there is any real impact, then further testing is done using Duncan. The study's findings showed that adding microplastics to specific weight growth, absolute weight, absolute length, feed conversion ratio, and survival at a dose of 1 mg per 0.75 g of feed was significantly different from treating the animals without adding microplastics. Therefore, we can conclude that a dose of 1 mg per 0.75 g of feed will impact the growth and survival of tilapia.
DETEKSI KEBOCORAN CAIRAN LIQUOR DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN SPECT/CT SISTERNOGRAFI RADIONUKLIDA
Authors: Kusumahstuti Kharisma Perdani , Siahaan David , Hidayatullah Rian , Kartamihardja A. Hussein Sundawa
Published: June 2024

Sisternografi radionuklida sering digunakan untuk membuktikan adanya kebocoran cairan serebrospinal dari hidung atau telinga serta melokalisasi lokasi kebocoran. Aktif tidaknya kebocoran pada saat pemeriksaan sangat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan sisternogram radionuklida. Kami melaporkan kasus yang jarang dilakukan pemerikaan dengan menggunakan sisternografi radionuklida pada pasien wanita berumur 56 tahun. Pasien memiliki keluhan utama keluar cairan dari hidung, apatis dan lemas. Keluar cairan terutama dirasakan saat pasien duduk. Pasien memiliki riwayat operasi transsphenoid atas indikasi pengangkatan tumor di epifisis. Pemeriksaan sisternografi dilakukan di Departemen Kedokteran Nuklir dan Teranostik Molekuler untuk meyakinkan adanya kebocoran cairan liquor dan lokasi kebocoran pada pasien tersebut. Pencitraan dilakukan pada 1,3,6 jam setelah penyuntikan 99mTc-DTPA intratekal. Tampak penangkapan radioaktivitas yang meningkat pada area nasal terutama pada pencitraan jam ke 3. Pencitraan fusi SPECT/CT memberikan lokasi yang tepat kebocoran cairan liquor di area os sfenoid pada jam ke 3. Rasio tampon hidung dan serum darah adalah 4:1. Terapi bagi pasien adalah operasi penutupan kembali kebocoran.
Kelainan Kongenital Tidak Terbentuknya Arteri Koroner Kiri Utama, dan Sumber Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Berasal dari Sinus Aorta Kanan
Authors: Shahab Fatimah , Pintaningrum Yusra
Published: June 2024

Anomali arteri koroner kongenital merupakan kasus yang jarang. Secara klinis, anomali arteri koroner bisa jinak atau mengancam jiwa tergantung pada prognosisnya. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pasien yang mengalami keluhan nyeri dada atipikal sebagai gejala awal yang kemudian dilakukan CT. Gambaran CT scan menunjukkan adanya kelainan anomali arteri koroner berupa tidak terbentuknya arteri koroner utama kiri dan sumber left anterior descendent artery (LAD) berasal dari sinus aorta kanan dan tidak ada bukti plak atau stenosis di arteri koroner utama, sumber left anterior descendent artery (LAD), Left Circumflex Artery (LCX) dan right coronary artery (RCA). Anomali ini termasuk dalam klasifikasi anomali asal arteri (Anomalous origin). LAD berasal dari sinus aorta kanan, dengan jalur pre-pulmonic sehingga hemodinamiknya masih baik dan tergolong dalam anomali tanpa iskemia.
POTENSI TERAPI GENETIK BERBASIS MESENCHYMAL BETA-STEM CELL SECARA AUTOLOGOUS PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1
Authors: Firdausy Diajeng Aesya Mutiara , Sari Nofiana Ayu Risqiana , Lestarini Ima Arum
Published: June 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronik ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah meningkat yang disebabkan oleh penurunan atau defisiensi insulin. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang menjadi perhatian dunia. Berbagai komplikasi serius yang disebabkan oleh diabetes termasuk penyakit pada jantung, mata, ginjal, pembuluh darah dan saraf. Gangguan peningkatan kadar gula darah pada diabetes melitus tipe 1 disebabkan kerusakan sel beta pankreas sehingga hormon insulin tidak dapat diproduksi. Salah satu pengembangan terapi yang dapat digunakan adalah terapi berbasis Mesenchymal Stem Cell secara autologous. Meskipun terdapat kelemahan pada terapi pengembangan ini, kelebihan yang didapatkan terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi bahkan tidak memerlukan insulin pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 1
POTENSI TERAPI PROBIOTIK SEBAGAI TERAPI ALZHEIMER MELALUI GUT-BRAIN AXIS
Authors: Rahmansyah Nafatasya Ayu , Sari Nofiana Ayu Risqiana , Harahap Herpan Syafi'i
Published: June 2024

Penyakit Alzheimer merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif yang ditandai dengan hilangnya memori dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Gejala penyakit Alzheimer diantaranya kebingungan, penilaian yang tidak tepat, iritasi, penarikan, dan halusinasi. Mikrobiota usus otak (MGBA) merupakan suatu sistem komunikasi kompleks antara GIT, mikroorganime usus dan sistem saraf pusat yang mentrasmisikan informasi dari dan ke otak serta digunakan untuk mengobati dan memperbaiki gejala gangguan kejiwaan dengan probiotik (bakteri hidup). Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gut brainaxis dengan probiotik sebagai pengobatan untuk gangguan kejiwaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan studi literatur menggunakan website Google Scholar, PubMed dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci (Alzheimer) AND (probiotic AND Alzheimer). Selain itu, jenis artikel yang digunakan yaitu meta analysiss, systematic literature review dan narrative revie serta menggunakan publikasi berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris free full text antara tahun 2012-2022. Jumlah artikel akhir yang dipilih oleh penulis berjumlah sebanyak 15 artikel jurnal. Pada studi literatur ditemukan manfaat jangka panjang penggunaan probiotik yang dapat meningkatkan fungsi dan perkembangan kesehatan serta pematangan kognitif dan terapi diet sebagai terapi pada penyakit Alzheimer. Peran probiotik yaitu dapat meningkatkan fungsi dan perkembangan kesehatan serta pematangan kognitif.
Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Role in Insulin Resistance, Glycemic Control and Long Term Complications
Authors: Wardani Indah Sapta , Sahly Aliza Raudatin , Ajmala Indah Eva , Suryani Dewi
Published: June 2024

Vitamin D has a number of roles in various body systems with receptors scattered in many organs, showing a link between vitamin D and several chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes and autoimmune disease. Several studies have shown the role of vitamin D in type 2 diabetes in controlling blood sugar levels and HbA1c levels. Vitamin D plays a role in increasing insulin sensitivity and secretion and suppressing inflammation in type 2 diabetes. Vitamin D has a protective role in various complications of type 2 diabetes, including diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy. Monitoring of vitamin D levels and vitamin D supplementation have a therapeutic role to controlling glycemic blood glucose and prevent complications in type 2.
UJI EFEK PROTEKTIF MADU PADA JARINGAN DUODENUM TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIBERI PAJANAN ASPIRIN
Authors: Prasetyo Agung
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Ulkus peptikum merupakan kerusakan lapisan mukosa biasanya di lambung atau duodenum. Aspirin merupakan obat dari golongan NSAIDs yang menjadi penyebab ulkus peptikum. Madu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dari senyawa yang terkandung dalam madu berupa flavonoid dan asam fenolat. Noor et al membuktikan bahwa madu dapat melindungi tubuh dari efek toksik bahan kimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek protektif madu pada jaringan duodenum tikus yang diberi pajanan aspirin.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah randomized post test only control group. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor tikus yang dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok: kelompok kontrol normal (KN), kelompok perlakuan M dosis I (KP1) (1,55ml/kgBB), kelompok perlakuan M dosis II (P2 (3,1 ml/kgBB), kelompok kontrol positif (K+) (sukralfat 4 ml/kgBB), dan kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) (aspirin 400mg/kgBB). Madu diberikan secara oral selama 7 hari. Satu jam setelah pemberian madu, tikus diberikan aspirin 400 mg/kgBB .Tikus dikorbankan pada hari ke-8 dan organ duodenum diambil untuk dilakukan penilaian histopatologi. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 23.0 dengan Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan Post Hoc Mann Whitney.Hasil: Didapatkan gambaran kerusakan yang lebih ringan pada kelompok perlakuan (KP1 dan KP2) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) (p<0,050).Kesimpulan: Madu memberikan efek protektif terhadap jaringan duodenum tikus yang diberi pajanan aspirin.
Tingkat Kejadian Kasus Pneumonia Pada Pasien Anak Dengan Covid-19 Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Isolasi RSUDD Dr. Raden Soedjono
Authors: Saraswati Putu Dian , Apriansah MN Alpi
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Kasus Covid-19 hingga saat ini terus bertambah jumlah kejadiannya. Pasien dengan Covid-19 dapat menunjukkan berbagai macam tanda-tanda dan gejala klinis yang bervariasi, sebagian kecil kasus dapat berlanjut menjadi infeksi saluran nafas bawah berupa pneumonia dan dengan cepat memberat hingga dapat terjadi gagal nafas.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan deskriptif retrospektif. Data didapatkan dari Rekam Medis pasien anak terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 yang didiagnosis pneumonia di ruang isolasi anak RSUDD Dr. Raden Soedjono Selong selama bulan Mei 2020 - Maret 2021.Hasil: Kasus anak terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 sejumlah 55 orang terdiri dari 32 anak laki-laki dan 23 anak perempuan. Jumlah anak terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 dengan pneumonia sebanyak 16 orang, dimana 2 orang anak memiliki comorbid penyakit lain. Gejala yang paling banyak dikeluhkan pasien berupa demam. Pasien anak terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 dengan pneumonia yang di rawat di ruang isolasi terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia terbanyak antara usia 1 bulan sampai 2 tahun dan di atas 2 tahun sampai 5 tahun. Gambaran radiologis pasien sebagian besar khas pneumonia.