bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unfolding the Rhythm: Transmediary Thinking in Design
Authors: Yeyman Eda ,   MEF University, Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey, Kaya Alkan Irem Naz , Korkmaz Irem ,   MEF University, Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey,   MEF University, Faculty of Arts, Design and Architecture, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the intersection of sound and space in first-year design education through the "Unfolding the Rhythm" project. Sound is viewed as a dynamic force that shapes subjective experiences of time and space, creating invisible connections between people, objects, and places. The project captures sounds related to stories of escape from daily life, organising them into speculative spatial narratives using a digital audio workstation. These auditory tales are then translated into spatial notation drawings, which are further transformed into three-dimensional sound topographies within a predefined volume. This fluid void, representing non-hierarchical and open-ended layers of topography, becomes a component of the spatial narrative inspired by Jorge Luis Borges' "The Immortal." The story's spatial descriptions are intentionally omitted, with students detailing and reproducing these spaces in the void defined by subsequent sections. The singularity of each space influences the emergence of cross-sectional interactions that transform the collective topography of the story, creating a reversed process of space construction through cuts, sections. The resulting models, reflecting spatial intervals in "The Immortal," contribute to the evolution of transmediary spaces. This sectional thinking offers students a novel approach to the architectural design process. The workflow defined here involves cross-media transitions and imaginative gaps in translation that embrace diverse potential futures, non-linear cause-effect relationships, and organisational forms. As a result, the project considers temporal processes instead of static objects, topological formations instead of geometric operations, and new ways of thinking about materiality by seeking an immaterial approach to making space within auditory dimensions.
Leveraging 3D Printing Capability for Geopolymer Composites Based on Fly Ash with Cotton Fibers Addition
Authors: Barbara Kozub  , Szymon Gądek  , Bożena Tyliszczak  , Leszek Wojnar  , Kinga Korniejenko
Published: July 2024

The study explores the use of fly ash as a base material for extrusion-based 3D printing and the impact of incorporating 1% cotton fibers on print properties. Characterization of the base material involves X-ray techniques, particle size distribution analysis, and microscopy. Mechanical properties are tested via bending and compressive strength. Meanwhile, thermal conductivity is also tested. Cotton fibers reduce print strength for loads applied perpendicularly and parallel to the printed sample layers by about 20-23% for compressive strength and 14-24% for flexural strength, possibly due to fiber agglomeration. Thermal conductivity decreases by approximately 12.17% compared to the base material. The results indicate the importance of the current study, i.e., assessing the different types of additives to enhance the mechanical and thermal properties of printed materials. Such ongoing research will facilitate the utilization of 3D printing in creating geopolymer composites.
ЈЕЗИЧКА ЛАБОРАТОРИЈА НА ФИЛОЗОФСКОМ ФАКУЛТЕТУ У НИШУ И ЊЕНО МЕСТО У НАСТАВИ СРПСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА
Authors: Новаковић Александар ,   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет, Судимац Јовић Нина ,   Универзитет у Нишу, Филозофски факултет
Published: July 2024

Предмет овога рада је сагледавање функционисања новоотворене језичке лабораторије на Филозофском факултету у Нишу, са циљем указивања на основне могућности њене примене у реализацији наставе српског као стра- ног језика. Коришћене су метода опсервирања, дескриптивна метода и метода теоријске анализе са техником анализе садржаја. Резултати истраживања су по- казали да се језичка лабораторија, сходно нивоу техничко-технолошке опремље- ности, може сврстати у ред најсавременијих у Републици Србији. У њој су јасно издиференциране улоге наставника и улоге ученика, а захваљујући примени спе- цијализованих софтвера, њена примена је једноставна и сврсисходна у настави страних језика. Током периода тестирања језичка лабораторија је нашла посебно место у настави српског као страног језика. Придржавајући се ,,школских” при- мера активности рада у језичкој лабораторији, наставник је у њој током два и по месеца на почетном и средњем течају свакодневно реализовао артикулационе, акценатске и интонационе вежбе, односно вежбе слушања (и понављања), вежбе изговора, вежбе читања (са различитим варијацијама), вежбе дискусије и игру по улогама.
Historia, simbología y sentidos de las mascotas de los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno
Authors: Pérez Restrepo Eduardo Antonio , Pérez Restrepo Fernando Arturo , Chavelas Arteaga David Roberto
Published: July 2024

El reconocimiento de la simbología olímpica como parte relevante del Olimpismo moderno y elemento clave en la promoción de los valores del deporte y los valores olímpicos (Excelencia, Respeto y Amistad) debe constituirse como conocimientos importantes en la formación de toda persona vinculada con la educación física, el deporte, la actividad física y demás áreas afines. En esta ocasión, el foco del artículo se concentra en las mascotas olímpicas como elementos que reflejan la cultura y rasgos particulares de la ciudad escogida como sede olímpica, además de ser estrategias que acercan las poblaciones más jóvenes al mundo del deporte y se constituyen en herramientas financieras que posibilitan un mayor ingreso de capital. El objetivo de este escrito corresponde a la difusión de la información necesaria para la comprensión del papel de las mascotas olímpicas como símbolo, haciendo énfasis en esta ocasión, en aquellas que fueron diseñadas para los Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno.
Valoración de la condición física de los adultos mayores en el asentamiento La Sierrita, Cumanayagua
Authors: Herrera Jaureguí Luis Orlando , Bravo Polanco Eneida , López Bravo Lizander , Maya Hidalgo Anaisis
Published: July 2024

El proceso de evaluación de la condición física de los adultos mayores es de gran importancia, pues permite valorar las capacidades funcionales y el estado de salud de este grupo tan numeroso de personas en Cuba. La investigación estuvo encaminada a valorar la condición física que presentan los adultos mayores pertenecientes al Consultorio Médico de Familia Nº 7 en el asentamiento” La Sierrita” del municipio Cumanayagua. El tipo de diseño empleado en el estudio es no experimental transeccional descriptivo, para ello se trabajó con una población de 120 adultos mayores, de la cual se seleccionó mediante un muestreo no probabilístico intencional y con criterios de inclusión, una muestra de 35 adultos mayores, de ellos 20 son femeninos y 15 masculinos con edades comprendidas entre los 60 y 81 años. Para darle cumplimiento a los objetivos propuestos se aplicaron diferentes métodos e instrumentos entre los que se encuentran métodos teóricos como el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo y del nivel empírico; el análisis de documentos, la entrevista y la medición mediante una batería de pruebas para evaluar la condición física. La condición física de los adultos mayores objeto de investigación arrojó que el 8,6% fueron evaluados como muy bien, el 48,6% bien, el 25,7% regular y el 17,1% mal de acuerdo a los niveles establecidos. El estudio confirma que la condición física de los adultos mayores investigados se comporta con un nivel de rendimiento físico bajo en las capacidades físicas evaluadas.
Factores que inciden en el crecimiento de la empresa pequeña y mediana desde la óptica del empresario en el sur de México
Authors: González-Herrera Karina Concepción , Herrera-Campos Teresa del Rosario , Canto-Maldonado Jessica Alejandra
Published: July 2024

Desde la mirada del empresario, se presentan los resultados del estudio cuyo propósito fue el análisis de los factores que influyen en el crecimiento de la empresa pequeña y mediana en la economía local en el sur de México, considerando el contexto socioeconómico del territorio. A partir de lo anterior, se establece la postura con respecto en la formación de capital humano, y la influencia de las competencias de estos en la generación de productos y/o servicios de calidad que propician la continuidad en el mercado laboral de colaborador y en el mercado económico como éxito y sus factores de la empresa. Se establece que con la inversión en su preparación y/o especialización del capital humano se determina su evolución en el escenario laboral, lo que contribuye con los resultados económicos deseados por las organizaciones, desde la planeación estratégica.
Bien Común: una oportunidad de reflexión y de promoción de una mejor sociedad
Authors: Rivera Careaga Manuel Alejandro , Calderón Pino Cristina Andrea
Published: July 2024

El presente ensayo, plantea reflexionar respecto del concepto de Bien Común desde su génesis filosófica y su vínculo con las distintas corrientes de pensamiento a lo largo de la historia universal. Del mismo modo, plantea suscribir relaciones con los conceptos de dignidad, belleza y libertad, en cuanto se conforman relaciones e interacciones entre los individuos en sociedad, en la búsqueda permanente de acuerdos necesarios de convivencia. Desde allí, se plantean acciones necesarias para los medios de comunicación en cuanto colaboren en difundir y educar sobre Bien Común, como organismos de alcance masivo y de responsabilidad social.
Bahasa Maskulin dalam Drama All of Us Are Dead
Authors: Gemilang Aristawidya Bintang , Triarisanti Risa , Widyana Ashanti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang fitur bahasa laki-laki. Laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki gaya bahasa yang sangat berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis fitur bahasa laki-laki berdasarkan teori Jennifer Coates dengan objek penelitian berupa drama Korea yang berjudul All Of Us Are Dead. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis berdasarkan teori Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan terdapat dua fitur bahas laki-laki yang ditemukan yaitu perintah dan arahan serta umpatan dan bahasa tabu. Fitur umpatan dan bahasa tabu menjadi fitur yang paling banyak ditemukan karena laki-laki bisa mengumpat di kondisi apapun baik saat sendiri maupun bersama orang lain. Perintah dan arahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan juga berbeda, laki-laki lebih sering untuk memberikan perintah secara langsung dan kuat untuk menunjukkan kontrol sedangkan perempuan tidak
Revisão sistemática do manejo farmacológico na doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob: ainda sem opções?
Authors: Pedrada Lucas Alves , Dantas Camille Pettene , Silva Junior Robson Waldeck , Silva Jassiara Soares da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (DCJ) é uma doença neurodegenerativa, caracterizada por provocar uma desordem cerebral com perda de memória e tremores. É de rápida evolução, e de forma inevitável, leva à morte do paciente. A doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (DCJ) é um tipo de Encefalopatia Espongiforme Transmissível (EET) que acomete os humanos. Objetivo: Realizar revisão sobre os avanços do manejo farmacológico da Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob. Materiais/sujeitos e métodos: A busca foi realizada na plataforma PUBMED em junho de 2024. Os descritores utilizados  na pesquisa foram “Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome" AND "Dementia" AND "Central Nervous System Infections" AND "Prion Diseases,  todos definidos pelo Medical Subject Headings (MESH). Resultados e discussão: A Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (conhecida como Doença da Vaca Louca) causa acometimento neurodegenerativo rápido, progressivo e fatal (Maioria morre dentro de 12 meses do início dos sintomas). É causada por partículas proteicas que sofreram mutação, sendo infecciosas e transmissíveis. Podem ser de 3 etiologias: esporádica (85% dos casos), adquirida (<1%) e genética (10-15%). Considerações Finais: Estudo caracterizado como ensaio clínico mostrou que a flupirtina pode reduzir, parcialmente, o declínio cognitivo comparado ao grupo controle. Desse modo, esta revisão destaca a necessidade de mais pesquisas para validar a eficácia de diferentes tratamentos farmacológicos para DCJ no futuro.
HR Development as an Effort to Improve Employee Performance at PT. Nandhi Radja Nusantara Surabaya
Authors: Alfiyatussholichah Alfiyatussholichah ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia, Fatchurrohman Mochamad , Shobikin Shobikin ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence the development of HR levels has on employee performance at PT. Nandhi Radja Nusantara. And to find out how much influence employee performance has. This research was carried out at that location and permission was obtained from the company leadership to conduct the research. This is thought to be caused by problems that often occur in companies related to employee performance in accordance with Human Resources, resulting in a decline in the performance of employees at PT. Nandhi Radja Nusantara. This research method uses a qualitative method, namely where this research obtains real data from employees or employees in charge (supervisors) of the company. The results of this research will later become research material for the company PT. Nandhi Radja Nusantara continues to evaluate the performance of its employees so that in the future they can be more neatly organized. Thus, the conclusion that can be drawn from this case study or research is that: the influence of Human Resources in a company is very important to support good employee performance and by following the company's operational standards (SOP) well and understandingly. PT. Nandhi Radja Nusantara Surabaya.
Data Migration at Scale for Distributed Systems: Hot and Cold Migration (HCM)
Authors: Mantri Arjun ,   Independent Researcher, Seattle, USA
Published: July 2024

The process of transferring data from one system to another, known as data migration, is a critical task. As big data continues to grow, organizations encounter increasing complexity in managing data migration. While Apache Spark is an effective open-source big data processing framework that provides a versatile platform for data migration, there are also other tools and frameworks available, such as Apache NiFi, Kafka, Hadoop, and Amazon Warehouse Services (AWS) Glue. This paper explores data migration using Apache Spark alongside other widely used tools and frameworks, offering a comprehensive overview of each tool, and highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. The study includes a real-world performance-based case study, evaluating the data migration capabilities of each tool and providing detailed statistics for comparison. The results demonstrate that Apache Spark surpasses the other tools in terms of data transfer rates, processing times, and fault tolerance capabilities. Additionally, this paper refers to a randomized online algorithm to optimize costs for user-generated data stored in clouds with hot or cold migration, without requiring any future information. The algorithm achieves a guaranteed competitive ratio and can be extended with prediction windows when short-term predictions are reliable.
Ensuring Data Integrity: The Role of Data Engineering and Pipelines in Labeling AI-Generated Images and Videos
Authors: Mantri Arjun ,   Independent Researcher, Seattle, USA
Published: July 2024

The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has shown impressive success in image synthesis. This capability can enhance content and media but also poses threats to legitimacy, authenticity, and security. As AI transitions from research to deployment, creating appropriate datasets and data pipelines to develop and evaluate AI models is increasingly the biggest challenge. Automated AI model builders that are publicly available can now achieve top performance in many applications. This paper discusses the importance of data engineering and pipelines in creating curated and clean data services, emphasizing the role of labeling AI-generated content to mitigate misinformation. It summarizes referenced findings from large-scale experiments on labeling effectiveness and highlights challenges in designing, valuating, and implementing labeling policies. Key considerations for each stage of the data-for-AI pipeline-starting from data design to data sculpting (for example, cleaning, valuation, and annotation) and data evaluation—are discussed to make AI more reliable.
Barriers to Healthcare Across Rural Communities-Testing Telehealth as an Alternative Model of Healthcare Service Delivery
Authors: Kottapalli Pavani ,   USA
Published: July 2024

Healthcare consumers from rural areas in the United States have inadequate access to healthcare due to a lack of providers, ineffective healthcare networks, and impaired healthcare delivery models. Further, low income, insurance coverage, and transportation are significant challenges limiting rural healthcare consumers’ access to healthcare. Therefore, preventable hospitalizations are more common in rural areas. As a result, healthcare access in rural areas has become a pressing issue for healthcare leaders and the government. Therefore, the author would like to conduct a literature review to assess the barriers in rural areas and establish the framework for a pilot study to propose telehealth as an alternative healthcare service delivery model to improve healthcare accessibility and health promotion.
ANTROP TAMOYIL HAQIDAGI FALSAFIY QARAShLARNING DINAMIKASI
Authors: Jumaniyozova Sabohat
Published: July 2024

Antropik printsip inson va koinotning o'zaro bir-biriga bog'liqligini o'rganadi. Inson va olam mutanosibligida falsafiy jihatlari keng yoritilgan. Unda inson va olamning mohiyati, Antrop tamoyilning bir necha talqinlari, falsafiy qarashlarning dinamikasi, kosmogonik antrop tamoyildan diniy qarashlarga o‘tish jarayoni, o‘sha davrda ijod qilgan faylasuflar va ularning ilmiy merosi haqida keng bayon etilgan. Antrop tamoyil bu Olamning hayot yuzaga kelishi uchun mos shaklda tashkillashgani bilan bog‘liq falsafiy konsepsiyaning mazmun-mohiyati tahlil qilinadi.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ В РЕЧИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Каюмова Нодира
Published: July 2024

Фразы являются частью речи. Для этого важно изучить средства общения, их использование, фразы и образные выражения. Фразеологические выражения являются важным предметом исследования в современной человеческой речи, как и в любом языке, и до сих пор изучаются многими лингвистами. В данной статье подробно рассмотрены семантические характеристики выражений в современной человеческой речи. В данной статье на различных примерах анализируются классификация и семантические особенности некоторых выражений в современной человеческой речи.
Pengaruh Smartphone Terhadap Komunikasi Keluarga
Authors: Putri Balqis Maharani Siregar  , Nursapia Harahap  , Shaqiula Devina Amanda  , Nur Ainun Ghoisani Ritonga  , Muhammad Arif Lubis  , Fitri Holila Siregar  , Fany Saputri  , Adelia Rahmadani
Published: July 2024

Pada umumnya, teknologi, atau smartphone, telah menjadi bagian penting dari kehidupan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan untuk tetap dapat menggunakan smartphone dengan cerdas untuk mengakses internet. Namun, penggunaan smartphone secara berlebihan di dalam keluarga sering terjadi dan berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Menteri komunikasi dan informatika (menkominfo) Rudiantara meminta orangtua, remaja, dan anak-anak untuk membatasi penggunaan smartphone. Dalam menghindari smartphone ada cara-cara yang tepat, agar kita dapat terhindar dari bermamin smartphone yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa yang terhadap berlebihhan bermain smartphone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakakukan oleh seluruh mahasiswa yang ada di sumatera utara. Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 mahasiswa dari Sumatera Utara. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan alat angket yang menggunakan likert. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar angket persepsi mahasiwa/i, dan metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 93% dari sepuluh pertanyaan dalam lembar angket siswa memenuhi kriteria yang sangat baik.
Hierarki Pengaruh Terhadap Kebijakan Redaksi: Studi Kasus di TV one dan Metro TV dalam Pemberitaan Pilpres 2024
Authors: Maria Ulfah  , Zaeni Rokhi  , Gun Gun Heryanto  , Tantan Hermansah  , Muhammad Fanshoby
Published: July 2024

The relationship between television media tvOne and Metro TV and politics is a dilemmatic one, this can give rise to the attitude of each media in reporting the 2024 presidential election. A reality in a political moment is never completely neutral from political interpretation or capital patronage. In this case, the media is expected to be a watchdog in an ideal democratic system, but this cannot be realized according to its expectations. The aim of this research is to find out what the hierarchy of influence is in the editorial policies of tvOne and Metro TV in reporting on the 2024 presidential election. And what the hierarchical comparison looks like influence in editorial policy on reporting on the 2024 presidential election on tvone and metro tv. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach. In this research, the paradigm used is the critical paradigm. Data sources come from in-depth observations, interviews with tvOne News Anchor, Metro TV Senior Journalist and Senior Producer, and documentation regarding the 2024 presidential election on the tvOne and Metro TV YouTube channels. Of the five levels, namely Individual Level, Routine Level, Organizational Level, Extra Media Level and Ideology Level. The significant influence of these five levels is the Ideology Level, at this level the values ​​that are firmly held by tvOne and Metro TV in their reporting, including reporting on the 2024 Presidential Election.
Influence Of Organizational Culture On Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behaviour As An Intervening Variable At The Sidoarjo Regency Regional Personnel Agency (Bkd)
Authors: Fiorentino Kevin , Mujanah Siti , Fianto Achmad Yanu Alif
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance, to determine the effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance, and to determine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior as an intervening variable. In this study, a quantitative approach was used because the data collected were in the form of numbers and the analysis was carried out using statistical methods. Sampling techniques are generally randomized, and data collection uses research instruments. The sample in this study were employees of the Sidoarjo Regional Staffing Agency totaling 15 respondents, taken from some employees. The results showed that organizational culture affects employee performance, OCB affects employees, and organizational culture affects employee performance through OCB as an intervening variable.
Praktik Pengembangan Program Perhutanan Sosial Sebagai Strategi Pelestarian Kawasan Hutan di Desa Yehembang Kangin
Authors: Farkha Alfa Centauri  , Tahsa Ayu Seva  , Galang Alhaya Dinasti  , Hendra Bagus Pamungkas
Published: July 2024

Along with the pace of development and economic growth in a region, it cannot be separated from various kinds of activities that are at risk of environmental destruction, one of which is forests. Where, this has concretely occurred in the increasing cases of encroachment on forest areas in Jembrana Regency. This encroachment was triggered by "ngawen" activities and illegal logging which caused environmental damage and loss of biodiversity. Here, PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Aviation Fuel Terminal (AFT) Ngurah Rai plays a role in assisting the development of social forestry programs in Yehembang Kangin Village, Mendoyo District, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province to be able to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting forests and empowering the communities who are members of it. Banu Giri Lestari Forest Farmers Group in a sustainable manner. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach supported by data collection techniques using purposive sampling. The results of the research show that the social forestry development program in Yehembang Kangin Village provides positive changes for the transformation of group behavior in forest conservation. Producing local heroes and their regeneration who are expected to be able to become agents of change in managing forests wisely and responsibly. Apart from that, the group has also been able to take the initiative in cultivating wood and fruit forest plants independently by practicing the "tanem tuwuh" pattern to support ecosystem sustainability and increase the diversity of flora and fauna in the forest.
Mengelola Bisnis Syariah bagi Enterpreneur Muslim
Authors: Zakiah  , Muslihun  , Sanurdi
Published: July 2024

Sharia-based business is a business activity from processing to selling products in order to gain profits based on sharia. The aim of this paper is to briefly understand the concept of managing sharia business for Muslim Entrepreneurs. The method used is a literature study where researchers collect data through documentation and literature. Researchers' data analysis techniques rely on books, journals and articles as part of data analysis or interpretation by collecting notes on research findings which are presented in a systematic manner after first carrying out data reduction or data selection. The results obtained show that Muslim entrepreneurs should have good behavior, such as acting friendly towards consumers. Behaving well by implementing polite and courteous behavior will make consumers comfortable and happy. Trust is also a behavior that Muslim entrepreneurs must have in doing business. Rasulluah Saw is an example of an honest businessman because of his trustworthy nature. The concept of Islamic business management contains elements and principles that must be implemented in organizing, the elements are; Planning, Organization, Coordination, Controlling, and Leading. At the level of sharia-based business management practices, a Muslim entrepreneur should have the abilities, namely; First, producing business products must be halal; Second, the Al-Quran and Hadith as the basis for business management; Third, don't make false promises and overpromise in business; Fourth, have business intentions and contracts adhering to Islamic sharia principles.
ADMINISTRATIVE TORT IN THE FIELD OF ROAD SAFETY: HISTORY AND TRENDS
Authors: Mayorov Vladimir I. , Grebenyukov Stanislav V.
Published: July 2024

The article considers topical problems of administrative tort in the field of road traffic. Based on the analysis of statistical data the negative progression of administrative offenses in this area of national security is noted. The article considers the established approaches in understanding the causes, conditions and structure of administrative tort. The public danger of administrative torts in the field of road safety is emphasized. Attention is emphasized on the fact that the assignment of administrative punishment is based on the humanistic principle of “punishment, correction and education” of the offender. The scientifically grounded structure of studying and overcoming administrative tort is analyzed: 1) socio-legal nature, determination, structure and dynamics of administrative tort; 2) development and timely improvement of the scientific model of administrative-tort legislation, careful selection of acts for which legal responsibility is established; 3) development of the optimal model of counteraction to administrative tort; 3) development of the optimal model of administrative tort.
The article analyzes a number of modern approaches and provides arguments confirming the need to consider the problem of administrative tort, due to its mass nature, in a broader field of social management. It is noted that the key objectives of public policy in overcoming administrative tort in the field of road traffic are not fully
utilized, especially in terms of developing a modern model of social management in its overcoming.
The authors see the ways to solve the problem of administrative tort in a comprehensive approach to the formation and implementation of public policy in the field of road safety. Where the leading role belongs to administrative-tort law, functional — to the traffic police, accompanying include the use of modern methods and technologies for the formation of legal (transport) culture, administrative legal consciousness of citizens. Modern approaches of complex solution to the problem of administrative tort on the basis of synthesis of scientific and practical knowledge of law, sociology and psychology are substantiated.
The conclusion suggests ways to solve the problem taking into account modern realities and trends in the development of the state and society. The author’s position of developing a modern project of increasing legal (transport) culture and administrative legal consciousness of citizens as road users on the basis of modern benchmarking and foresight technologies is presented
المفهوم الأساسي للتقييم
Authors: Umi sa'adatirrukoyah  , Zakiyah isnawati
Published: July 2024

Very often the terms Al-taqyim (evaluation) and Al-taqyim (ranking) are interchangeable. When in fact the two terms are different from each other. As in this paper Al-taqyim in question is as an effective method in determining the development of the teaching-learning process. Al-taqyim can be understood as a continuous ranking process for students in order to improve the quality of their learning. At the same time, Al-taqyim can also be interpreted as an evaluation of teaching and learning activities based on student ratings that are known through the Al-taqyim (ranking) process. In addition, there are also other terms that have similarities with both namely al-ikhtibarat (examination) and al-qiyas (grading). This paper aims to present the study of understanding, roles, objectives and evaluation principles and compare them with the other three terms.
Formulation and Analytical Development of Laxative Polyherbal Suspension
Authors: Kumbhar Tejas , Chiprikar Pallavi , Ammanage Anand , Patel Umeshkumar , Mastiholimath Vinayak
Published: July 2024

The aim of study is to formulate and evaluate polyherbal suspension containing aqueous extracts of Cassia Fistula L, Terminalia Bellerica Gaertn, Terminalia Chebula Retzm, Operculina Turpethum L, and Baliospermum Montanum Muell for laxative use and develop a validated analytical method by HPLC. The excipients employed in the formulation were Sucrose, Xanthan gum, Tween 80, Sodium methylparaben, Sodium propylparaben and water. The suspension was evaluated for organoleptic properties, Sedimentation volume, Redispersibility, Flow rate, Viscosity, and pH. Optimized formulation was further evaluated to check its stability for 90 days in accelerated conditions. The analytical method was developed for the assay of Rhein in formulated polyherbal suspension and validated by HPLC (Waters instrument with Empower software). The results revealed that an increased concentration of suspending agent increased viscosity, thus reducing the sedimentation and improving the stability of suspension. The validation parameters results indicated that the developed method is simple, reproducible, accurate, robust, precise, and specific. Polyherbal suspension was successfully formulated using varying concentrations of suspending agent and wetting agent by employing a 32 factorial design. The validation results obtained for the assay of rhein in polyherbal formulation showed that the developed HPLC method was precise and accurate.
Comparative evaluation of Chakramarda ointment and Psoralin ointment along with Guduchi capsule in the management of KitibhaKushtha (Psoriasis)
Authors: Balpande Khushhali , Misar Sadhana , Nandal Praveen
Published: July 2024

In Ayurveda skin disorders are mentioned under Kushtharogaadhikar and categorized into seven Mahakushthas and eleven Kshudrakushthas. Among all the Kshudrakushthas, Kitibhakushtha is one of the types. Sign & Symptoms of Kitibhakushtha  are  Kina Khara Sparsham (rough on touch), Shyava Varna (blackish brown color) and Kandu (itching). It is a Tridoshaja with the predominance of Vata-Kapha along with the involvement of Twak, Rakta, Mamsa and Lasika in the Samprapti. Nidanas of KitibhaKushtha are Aaharaj, Viharaj, Upsargaja and Krimija. KitibhaKushtha can be correlated with psoriasis due to similarities in symptoms. Aim and objectives: -Evaluation of comparative efficacy of Chakramarda ointment versus Psoralin ointment with capsule Guduchi internally in the management of Kitibha Kushtha (Psoriasis).
Material and Methods - This study comprises a total of 60 patients in which patients in Group A were treated with Chakramarda ointment once daily in the morning after bath and 2 Guduchi capsules 500mg thrice a day internally whereas patients in Group B were treated with Psoralin ointment once daily in the morning after bath and 2 Guduchi capsules 500 mg thrice a day internally for 30 days. Patients were assessed for subjective parameters like Kandu, Shyav Krishna Varna and Rookshata and objective parameter PASI scale. Result – Significant improvement was observed in Subjective and Objective parameters. Conclusion- Chakramarda ointment is as efficacious as Psoralin ointment in the treatment of KitibhaKushtha. Hence Kitibha Kushtha can be effectively managed with Chakramarda ointment.
GANGGUAN TIDUR DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Istiroha Istiroha , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Basri Ahmad Hasan , Zahroh Roihatul
Published: July 2024

Hemodialisis pada pasien dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang mencakup gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur juga dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran gangguan tidur dan kualitas hidup pasien PGK di Unit Hemodialisis RS Petrokimia Gresik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Data diambil di Unit Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Petrokimia Gresik pada tanggl 1-30 Oktober 2023 dengan populasi pasien PGK sebanyak 83 pasien. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam memilih sampel dan didapatkan 68 responden. Instrument untuk mengambil data gangguan tidur adalah kuisioner Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan instrument untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan Kidney Disease Quality of Life Shorts Form (KDQOL-SF). Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis meggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan SPPS versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 68 responden sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan tidur ringan dan sebagian kecil responden mengalami gangguan tidur berat. Sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup kategori sedang dan sebagian kecil memiliki kualitas hidup kategori buruk. Gangguan tidur yang terjadi pada pasien PGK dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Diharapkan perawat dapat mengajarkan latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan pasien secara teratur untuk kebugaran fisik sehingga dapat mengurangi gangguan tidur dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
Feminicidio y la determinación del elemento normativo “mujer en su condición de tal”: revisión y propuesta sobre el artículo 4.3 del Reglamento de la Ley Nº 30364
Authors: Umbo Ruiz Mirian Margot
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar el feminicidio en la normatividad peruana y establecer propositivamente algunos elementos sobre la determinación del elemento normativo “mujer en su condición de tal” en el artículo 4.3 del Reglamento de la Ley Nº 30364. Lo exegético se centró en el análisis y comparación de normatividad, desde lo señalado en la Constitución Política de Perú, como aquellos códigos y reglamentos que versan sobre el tema del feminicidio. La hermenéutica-interpretativa coadyuvó a establecer los parámetros a discutir y, finalmente generar un marco comprensivo y propositivo sobre este tema. El análisis del Artículo 108B del Código Penal y las interpretaciones jurisprudenciales, apuntan que el elemento normativo “de la mujer en su condición de tal” ha sido objeto de perspectivas críticas y feministas que deben ser considerados en la práctica jurídica. Se evidenció la necesidad de reformas para garantizar la igualdad de género y la protección de los derechos de las mujeres. Los resultados revelan que el Artículo 108B representa un desafío en la aplicación práctica de la ley, que debe ser respaldado por la determinación del elemento normativo “mujer en su condición de tal” en el artículo 4.3 del Reglamento de la Ley Nº 30364. Fue generada una propuesta de modificatoria de este artículo con el fin de establecer criterios claros para la precisión de la determinación de la “mujer en su condición de tal”, lo que facilitaría el accionar de los magistrados y reduciría la complejidad del tema. Estos resultados ofrecen importantes implicaciones prácticas y políticas que deben ser consideradas por los operadores del derecho y los encargados de elaborar políticas públicas.
Lean Construction: The Role of a Project Manager
Authors: Horsfall Livinus , Alaribe Bright
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Architectural and engineering facilities poses difficult management problems which has left the construction industries with waste and non-value adding activities and the clients have not been able to pull value from projects handled by contractors. It is against this background that this research was carried out for project managers to know how to apply lean construction principles and techniques to deliver their projects without waste, reduce project abandonment and abortion and for effective project delivery.
Material and Methods: The research was carried out using primary and secondary data and subsequently analyzed. The data was presented using tables and charts
Findings: It was observed that the principles of lean construction which promotes, the elimination of waste and non-value adding activities in processes, to engineering and design is unknown to our construction industries. Many of the construction firms are skeptical about the principal ad are not ready to entertain the techniques involved.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: It is recommended that the principle of lean construction be introduced and practiced by the construction firms so they may concentrate on how projects will bring value to the client.
Cotas Raciais e Comissões de Heteroidentificação como Direito de Minoria: contexto e desafios
Authors: Felipe Delton Aparecido
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar como as comissões de heteroidentificação são fundamentais para a efetivação do direito de minoria voltada para a população negra, como as cotas raciais. Para isso, construímos nossa argumentação explicando o motivo das pessoas negras no Brasil serem sujeitos do direito de minoria e como este conceito se torna produtivo para estabelecer estratégias para a efetivação da igualdade jurídica e a construção de igualdade material e simbólica. Para além disso, argumentamos que apesar da não parametrização das comissões de heteroidentificação feitas no Brasil, elas são fundamentais para garantir que as cotas raciais realmente sejam acessadas pelos seus sujeitos, garantindo assim a construção de uma política de reconhecimento, reparação e de representatividade que permita o fortalecimento de um Estado Democrático de Direito.
Os museus de memória como um conceito em aberto: política de memória simbólica, reparatória e de justiça
Authors: Jardim Giovane Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho procura compreender os museus de memória nos países do Cone Sul como políticas públicas de memória pelas quais os Estados procuram dar visibilidade e reconhecer as violações aos direitos humanos cometidos em seu recente passado não democrático. Em um primeiro momento, se busca delinear os museus de memória como um conceito em aberto, situando-os em uma perspectiva alargada sobre o que é um museu, sobre o patrimônio como aquilo que não é seguro esquecer, e, assim, estabelecendo-os como políticas públicas hibridas. Em um segundo momento, procura-se situar os museus de memória no Cone Sul, que embora sejam diversos em suas epistemologias e trajetórias, bem como, nas opções de expografia e de como lidar com as relações entre memória e história, entre memória e lugar, em suas similitudes estão, sobretudo, a promoção dos direitos humanos e as denúncias das graves violações cometidas pelo Estado. Assim, os museus de memória no Cone Sul podem ser entendidos como centros de polêmica e de questionamento, de busca por informação, de apoio jurídico, de pesquisa histórica e de conservação e preservação documental. São espaços expositivos, mas, também, culturais e educativos, em que a memória partilhada se opõe a uma realidade de apaziguamento e de compulsão à identidade, são, assim, experiências formativas de contradição e de luta contra o esquecimento organizado. Os museus de memória não são a garantia de que tais acontecimentos não voltem a acontecer, mas um comprometimento com o mundo humano e comum.
Rússia, Ucrânia e União europeia: a construção da memória dos regimes autoritários do século XX e os limites da “justiça de transição”
Authors: Geller Junior Lúcio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a relação entre a memória e a justiça transicional frente ao passado dos regimes autoritários europeus do século XX. A primeira parte consiste na análise, de um lado, de um conjunto de discursos e medidas memoriais de duas ex-repúblicas soviéticas, Rússia e Ucrânia; e, de outro, da repercussão destas entre a União Europeia e entidades afins, bem como resoluções em reação ou concordância. A segunda parte defende que as interações observadas na análise anterior resultam dos limites do conceito de “justiça de transição” no espaço pós-soviético. Para tanto, reconstitui a historicidade deste através de iniciativas institucionais de revisão do passado adotas durante o período soviético, pela Perestroika. Com o propósito de situar historiograficamente os casos estudados, o artigo começa pelas discussões sobre regimes de historicidade e memória que os permeiam.
Trabalho em condições análogas à de escravo: realidade e erradicação frente ao contexto de universalização dos Direitos Humanos
Authors: Ferraz Ana Clarinda De Souza Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho traz em um primeiro momento uma visão panorâmica do trabalho escravo. Para tanto, o ponto de partida é a cultura escravocrata colonial até os dias atuais de escravidão contemporânea. O estudo revela as causas e constata as muitas espécies de trabalho em condições análogas a de escravo, enaltecendo os fatores que conduzem o trabalhador a laborar em condições nefastas. Em um segundo momento, o enfoque recai sobre o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, constitui-se, portanto, na própria essência e fim dos Estados democráticos de direito. A questão da criminalização pela utilização da mão de obra reduzida à condição análoga à de escravo e o entendimento dos tribunais sobre o tema.
The Prediction of Thyroid Cancer Recurrence with the XGBoost Method: The Clinicopathological Feature-Based Approach
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti Alawiyah , Wibisono Taufik , Mulyani Yani Sri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop a thyroid cancer recurrence prediction model using the XGBoost method with a clinicopathological feature-based approach. Thyroid cancer is one of the cancers that have a significant recurrence rate after initial treatment. Therefore, thyroid cancer recurrence prediction is important in determining treatment plans and patient management. In this study, we used a dataset containing 383 records of clinicopathological information on thyroid cancer patients who had undergone treatment. The features include various clinical and pathological parameters that are considered important in recurrence prediction. We used the XGBoost algorithm, which has proven effective in various classification tasks, to build a prediction model. The model evaluation results show good consistency in predicting the thyroid cancer recurrence with an average accuracy value of around 97.74% and an average F1-score value of around 95.94%. The results show that the XGBoost model can provide thyroid cancer recurrence prediction with good accuracy, with the ability to effectively detect both classes (recurrence and non-recurrence). The model is expected to be a valuable tool in supporting clinical decision-making related to the management of thyroid cancer patients.
Teaching of Social Studies in Nigerian Schools: A Case for Activity Methods
Authors: Ekiugbo U. K. Emoefe
Published: July 2024

Aim of the Study: this study examined the effect of using Activity based methods to teach Social Studies in Primary School Pupils in Nigeria. The Pupils used for the study were randomly picked in a primary school located in Ikere Ekiti. Methodology: The sample included 240 pupils out of a total of 497 pupils in primary five. Based on their performances in the recent conducted promotion examination, the pupils were listed and assigned to classes A and B systematically so as to concentrate on only the bright ones in the class. A was made the experimental group and B the control group. At the end of six weeks of intensive coaching, a test was administered to the two groups by the researcher and two research assistants respectively. Findings: the findings of this study revealed that there was a significant difference between the pupils in the experimental group (Group A) and those in the control group (Group B) in terms of their performance in the test administered after treatment. The group taught using the activity method performed better in terms of achievement. However, there was no significant difference in the performance of male and female pupils. Conclusion: it is recommended that teachers of Social Studies at the primary school level should identify teaching strategies and resource materials which facilitate learning and better comprehension of the subject matter of social studies. Recommendations: Despite the obvious benefits of the Activity based teaching, most teachers do not use that method of teaching social studies. Teachers of Social Studies especially at this level should be complaint to this method and other innovative methods of teaching the subject especially at the pre-primary and primary school level.