bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Спектроскопическое (ИК- и ЯМР), DFT, предсказание PASS, ADMET и молекулярное докинг-исследование тиосемикарбазонов монокарбонилов
Authors: Авезов К.Г. , Ганиев Б.Ш. , Холикова Г.К. , Тухтаева М.О.
Published: January 2025

ИК—спектры были записаны в диапазоне 4000-600 см-1 и сравнены с теоретически полученными спектрами. Химические сдвиги ЯМР 1Н были рассчитаны с использованием метода GIAO, и полученные результаты были сопоставлены с экспериментальными данными. Оптимизированная молекулярная структура и анализ стабильности соединении ATC и ЭТС а были рассчитаны с использованием теоретического уровня DFT/B3LYP/6–311G(d, p). Также были рассчитаны молекулярный электростатический потенциал, химические характеристики и энергии ВЗМО-НСМО. Фармакологическая оценка in silico показала, что названная молекула обладает сходством с лекарственным средством и свойствами ADMET. Результаты исследования ADMET также указывают на то, что молекула может быть использована в противотуберкулезной терапии для создания новых лекарств. Кроме того, были проведены анализы молекулярного докинга, чтобы определить наиболее активные участки связывания соединения с целевым белком. Молекулы соединены с белком 7EL8, при этом значения энергии свободного связывания тиосемикарбазонов составляют -6,35768 и -6,93039 ккал/моль.
Шығыс Қазақстандағы сыртқы миграцияның географиясындағы қазіргі үрдістер
Authors: Турсынова Т.Т. , Ахметова А.Ж. , Закиров И.В.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада Шығыс Қазақстандағы көші-қон жағдайы географиялық аспектілерге сүйене отырып талданған. Зерттеу аймаққа халықтың келуі мен кетуі туралы 2004 жылдан 2022 жылға дейінгі көші-қон ағындары деректеріне негізделген. Мақалада көші-қон сальдосы жылдар бойынша қарастырылып, көші-қон ағындарының негізгі бағыттары және олардың үрдістері белгіленеді, сондай-ақ аймақтағы көші-қон үдерістеріне әсер ететін факторлар талданады. Ұсынылған қорытындылар Шығыс Қазақстандағы көші-қон үдерістерінің динамикасы мен ерекшеліктерін әлеуметтік-географиялық және демографиялық аспектілерді ескере отырып, тереңірек түсінуге мүмкіндік береді, бұл аймақтағы көші-қон үдерістерін басқарудың тиімді стратегияларын әзірлеу үшін маңызды болып табылады. Ұсынылған нәтижелер сонымен қатар сыртқы және ішкі көші-қон ағындардың аймақтың әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуына әсерін бағалауға мүмкіндік береді, бұл халықтың аумақтық ұйымдастырылу үдерістерін тереңірек түсінуге ықпал етеді.
Transition from environmental protection to environmental sustainability
Authors: Ratiu M.
Published: January 2025

The multiplication of sources of pollution, the increase and diversification of forms of environmental pollution have made environmental protection one of the most important and serious problems of humanity in recent decades, affecting human life and the economic development of countries and the whole world. Protection of the environment serves to maintain the quantity and quality of life on Earth, being assumed, through the Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972, as the major desire and interest of the peoples of the whole world and, at the same time, becoming a duty of all governments. Alongside economic and social development, environmental protection is one of the three interdependent and complementary pillars of sustainable development, defined for the first time in the Brundtland Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Clear and time-bound sustainable development goals have been set, global targets for a sustainable and prosperous future, but these are now proving elusive as the challenges are growing ever greater and more dangerous. The effects of global warming can be seen and felt everywhere, the climate crisis is increasingly being talked about, biodiversity and nature are in steadily increasing decline, a water crisis, a food crisis, and dangerous critical points are being predicted. In this context, the transition from environmental protection to environmental sustainability is essential to respond to contemporary global challenges, and requires a concerted effort from all of us - governments, institutions and companies, civil society and every individual. Sustainability is a proactive approach that is crucial for our survival and that of future generations and implies a responsible commitment to the planet, to conserve natural resources and ecosystems and to maintain ecological balance.
Defect And Damage Characterization Of Additively Manufactured Titanium Alloy Ti-5553 Using Traditional Computed Tomography Volume Segmentation And Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Massey C.E. , Miers J.C. , Moore D.G. , Specht P.E. , Branch B.A.
Published: January 2025

The mechanical response of a component is affected by defects, such as porosity, arising from the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) fabrication process. Thus, it is important to develop accurate and efficient inspection methods for identifying porosity. In this work, porosity identified in an X-ray computed tomography (XCT) volume of a Ti-5553 coupon was compared to pores identified in a serial sectioned volume that represented the ground truth. The porosity of the XCT scan was identified using contrast-based, ISO-based, and machine learning (ML) methods for segmentation. Large inherent porosity was easy to identify, but the ISO thresholding still struggled due to the intensity gradient resulting from both the beam hardening in XCT and the uneven lighting of the serial sectioning panels. The results show that ML-based methods were better suited for identifying small pores and reducing the amount of false positives. Additionally, high strain-rate impact testing was done on some of the XCT samples as well as post-mortem XCT inspection, and the same suite of segmentation and quantification tools were used to identify the large spallation cavities. The comparison of porosity pre- and post-mortem provides insight on the influence of the LPBF porosity on the formation of spall cavities.
INKLUSIFTHEOLOGY: ANTARA AGAMA DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF M.NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Thantowi
Published: January 2025

Koneksi antara teknologi dan agama merupakan nyatanya kaitan antara dua sisi dalam sebuah sejarah yang bertabrakan. Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas sangat mempengaruhi bidang pendidikan, secara spesifik dalam bidang religius dan ilmu pengetahuan. Al-Attas sangat dikenal dengan memiliki ide penggabungan antara agama dan teknologi. Tujuan artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan membahas secara eksplisit antara agama dan teknologi dalam prespektif Naquib Al-Attas, agama memandang perkembangan teknologi, keterkaitan antara agama dan teknologi, peranan agama dalam kemajuan teknologi, dampak dari perkembangan teknologi bagi agama, dan penyesuaian agama dengan teknologi masa kini. Pada penulisan artikel ilmiah ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui adanya kajian literatur. Sumber data yang digunakan pada artikel ilmiah adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan informasi yang dikerjakan dengan mengambil data sebanyak-banyaknya dari kepustakaan guna mencari teori yang akan digunakan. Sumber-sumber kepustakaan diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang sesuai. Pada artikel ilmiah ini pengerjaannya menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif, analisis data deskriptif merupakan metode analisis yang dimana analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan data-data yang telah ada serta dapat memberikan pemahaman yang jelas dengan penjelasan yang baik secara mendalam terhadap topik pembahasan. Menurut perspektif Naquib al-Attas, teknologi bukan suatu hal yang sepenuhnya netral atau mandiri, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh banyak asumsi serta nilai-nilai dasar yang terdapat di masyarakat yang menggunakan teknologi tersebut. Naquib al-Attas mempunyai visi bahwa Islam memiliki partisipasi yang mempunyai dampak besar dalam perkembangan teknologi, dimana Islam menjadi panduan agar teknologi sejalan dengan nilai-nilai serta norma yang dianut oleh agama.
Implementasi Sistem Peminjaman Ruangan Berbasis Website untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pemakaian Gedung Dakwah Muhammadiyah Cabang Dukun
Authors: Prayitno Herlando , Chotijah Umi
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Gedung Dakwah Muhammadiyah Cabang Dukun (GDMCD) menyediakan fasilitas peminjaman ruangan, namun proses reservasi masih dilakukan secara manual melalui kunjungan langsung atau WhatsApp, yang dianggap kurang efisien karena calon peminjam tidak dapat dengan mudah mengetahui ketersediaan ruangan sesuai jadwal yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi peminjaman ruangan berbasis web yang memudahkan proses reservasi tanpa interaksi langsung dengan petugas layanan. Sistem informasi ini dirancang khusus untuk lembaga, dengan fitur yang memungkinkan pengguna melakukan reservasi secara daring, mempercepat konfirmasi pemesanan, serta memberikan informasi akurat mengenai ketersediaan ruangan. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan proses peminjaman menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, serta mendukung manajemen dalam pengelolaan ruang dan aset di GDMCD.Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Ruangan, Reservasi Berbasis Web, Efesien Layanan Abstract - The Muhammadiyah Da'wah Building Dukun Branch (GDMCD) provides room lending facilities, but the reservation process is still done manually through direct visits or WhatsApp, which is considered less efficient because prospective borrowers cannot easily find out the availability of the room according to the desired schedule. This research aims to develop a web-based room loan information system that facilitates the reservation process without direct interaction with service officers. This information system is designed specifically for institutions, with features that allow users to make reservations online, speed up booking confirmation, and provide accurate information about room availability. With this system, it is expected that the loan process will be more effective and efficient, and support management in managing space and assets at GDMCD. Keywords: Room Loan Information System, Web-based Reservation, Service Efficiency
Pengukuruan Tingkat Kematangan Tata Kelola TI dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kabupaten Gresik menggunakan Framework COBIT 5
Authors: Pratama Achmad Davis Endy , Anugrah Indra Gita , Witra Widyasari Puspa Permata
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Gresik masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama dalam integrasi Teknologi Informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan tata kelola Teknologi Informasi dalam pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan kerangka COBIT 5, khususnya pada domain BAI (Build, Acquire, and Implement) dan MEA (Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess). Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan analisis dokumen untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kematangan pada setiap proses dan sub-domain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara tingkat kematangan yang sekarang dan yang diharapkan. Untuk mengatasi perbedaan ini, rekomendasi perbaikan mencakup penguatan prosedur operasional, pemanfaatan teknologi yang lebih optimal, dan peningkatan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Dengan implementasi perbaikan ini, pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Gresik diharapkan menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Tata Kelola TI, COBIT 5, Tingkat Kematangan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Digitalisasi Sampah. Abstract - Waste management in Gresik Regency still faces various challenges, especially in the integration of Information Technology. This study aims to measure the maturity level of Information Technology governance in waste management based on the COBIT 5 framework, especially in the BAI (Build, Acquire, and Implement) and MEA (Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess) domains. Data were obtained through questionnaires and document analysis to evaluate the level of maturity in each relevant process and sub-domain. The results of the study indicate that there is a difference between the current and expected levels of maturity. To address this difference, recommendations for improvement include strengthening operational procedures, more optimal use of technology, and increasing coordination between stakeholders. With the implementation of these improvements, waste management in Gresik Regency is expected to be more effective, efficient, and sustainable.Keywords: IT Governance, COBIT 5, Maturity Level, Waste Management, Waste Digitalization..
Analisis Penerimaan Pengguna pada Platform Game Digital Menggunakan Metode TAM (Technology Acceptance Model)
Authors: Mahendra Arya Maulana , Anugrah Indra Gita , Witra Widyasari Puspa Permata
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan user terhadap dua platform game digital populer, yaitu Steam dan Epic Games Store, menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Penelitian ini mengukur variabel seperti Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude Toward Using, Behavioral Intention to Use, dan Actual System Usage, serta menambahkan variabel eksternal seperti strategi promosi dan popularitas. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode convenience sampling melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring di komunitas Facebook dan Discord yang relevan, dengan total responden yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai pengguna kedua platform tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Steam memiliki tingkat penerimaan pengguna yang lebih tinggi pada hampir semua variabel, kecuali pada aspek Perceived Ease of Use, di mana Epic Games sedikit lebih unggul. Steam lebih efektif dalam strategi promosi melalui diskon musiman dan memiliki popularitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Epic Games. Berdasarkan hasil ini, disarankan agar Epic Games meningkatkan variasi promosi, fitur komunitas, dan pengalaman pengguna untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya di pasar game digital. Kata kunci: Penerimaan Pengguna, Technology Acceptance Model, Steam, Epic Games Store, Platform Game Digital.Abstract - This research is aiming to analyze the user acceptance of two popular digital game platforms, Steam and Epic Games Store, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The research evaluates variables such as Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude Toward Using, Behavioral Intention to Use, and Actual System Usage, while adding external variables such as promotion strategies and popularity. The datas were collected using the convenience sampling method through an online questionnaire distributed in relevant Facebook and Discord communities, targeting respondents who meet the criteria as users of both platforms. The results show that Steam has a higher level of user acceptance across most variables, except for Perceived Ease of Use, where Epic Games slightly outperforms. Steam is more effective in its seasonal discount promotions and has a higher popularity compared to Epic Games. Based on the findings, it is recommended that Epic Games enhance its promotional variety, community features, and user experience to improve its competitiveness in the digital game market.Keywords:User Acceptance, Technology Acceptance Model, Steam, Epic Games Store, Digital Game Platforms.
Analisis Failure Rate-Deret Maclaurin pada Aplikasi Low and High Demand Mode untuk Meminimalisir Nilai Error SIL
Authors: Arfittariah Arfittariah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak - Pencegahan terjadinya hazard dalam industri proses dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan SIF (Safety Instrumented Function) pada sebuah sistem. Hingga saat ini, SIF yang diterapkan pada industri proses sebagian besar merupakan SIF yang bekerja pada kondisi low demand. Penilaian safety pada SIF yang bekerja pada low demand dapat dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif tersebut berupa persamaan eksponensial yang disederhanakan menggunakan deret MacLaurin. Persamaan ini selanjutnya disebut sebagai persamaan yang disederhanakan dalam penelitian ini. Penggunaan persamaan yang disederhanakan pada kondisi high demand menghasilkan SIL (Safety Integrity Level) yang lebih tinggi, yang mengakibatkan penggunaan biaya safety berlebih. Oleh karena itu batas nilai demand rate harus ditentukan untuk low demand dan high demand. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah persamaan orde 1, yang dapat memperbaiki kesalahan nilai SIL tanpa perlu memperhatikan batas demand rate untuk low demand dan high demand. Persamaan tersebut berlaku untuk penentuan SIL pada SIF. Hasil persamaan dari penelitian ini yaitu λ = 0.9428 λMC + 1.062E-04 H/P, dengan error rata rata sebesar 5%. Dengan λMC merupakan nilai λ dari pemakaian persamaan yang disederhanakan. Persamaan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini dapat mengkoreksi nilai SIL.Kata Kunci: High and Low demand, MacLaurin, SIF Abstract - Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) is implemented on the system to prevent hazard in process industry. In general, most of SIF implementation in process industry works in low demand condition. Safety valuation of SIF that works in low demand can be solved by using quantitative method. The quantitative method is a simplified exponential equation form of MacLaurin series,which can be called simplified equation. Simplified equation used in high demand condition will generate a higher Safety Integrity Level (SIL) and it will affect the higher safety cost. Therefore, he value of low or high demand rate limit should be determined to prevent it. The result of this research is a first order equation that can fix the error of SIL, which arises from the usage of simplified equation, without looking the demand rate limit for low and high demand. This equation is applied for SIL determination on SIF. The new equation from this research is k = 0.9428 kMC + 1.062E 04 H/P, with 5% average of error, where kMC is a value of k from the simplified equation, correct SIL of SIF in various H and P. Therefore, SIL design problem could be solved and it provides an appropriate SIL.Keywords: High and Low demand, MacLaurin, SIF
Pembelajaran Dasar JST melalui Perceptron Satu Lapis: Klasifikasi Layanan Empati Asisten Laboratorium Komputer
Authors: Nisa Nur Bainatun , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak – Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Perceptron satu lapis dalam mengklasifikasikan tingkat layanan empati asisten laboratorium komputer. Data kuesioner yang dikumpulkan dari mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Komputer digunakan sebagai input untuk melatih model dengan 6 variabel empati. Model dilatih menggunakan 4 set data dan menunjukkan kemampuan mengenali pola pada Epoch ke-3. Parameter pelatihan meliputi bobot dan bias awal 0, learning rate 0,1, dan ambang batas 0,5. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Perceptron satu lapis dapat mengidentifikasi pola data dengan akurasi yang memadai dalam tugas klasifikasi sederhana. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami cara kerja dasar Perceptron untuk pelatihan data, serta memperkenalkan pendekatan komputasi dalam kasus nyata layanan empati.Kata Kunci: Perceptron, Layanan Empati, Klasifikasi, Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, Pelatihan Data Abstract – This study explores the application of a single-layer Perceptron Neural Network in classifying the empathy service level of computer laboratory assistants. Questionnaire data collected from Computer Science students were used as input to train a model with 6 empathy variables. The model was trained using 4 datasets and showed pattern recognition ability at the 3rd Epoch. The training parameters included initial weight and bias of 0, learning rate of 0.1, and threshold of 0.5. The analysis results showed that the single-layer Perceptron can identify data patterns with sufficient accuracy in simple classification tasks. This study contributes to understanding the basic workings of Perceptron for data training, as well as introducing a computational approach in a real case of empathy service.Keywords: Perceptron, Empathy Service, Classification, Artificial Neural Network, Data Training.
ІНТЕГРОВАНІ ПЛАТФОРМИ БІЗНЕС-АНАЛІТИКИ В ЦИФРОВІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ
Authors: Гужва В.М.
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджується значення інтегрованих платформ бізнес–аналітики (business intelligence – BI) у цифровій трансформації університетів. Платформи BI дозволяють збирати, аналізувати, візуалізувати дані та підтримувати прийняття управлінських рішень. Проаналізовано методи аналітики: описовий, діагностичний, предиктивний і прескриптивний, їх застосування для підвищення ефективності управління, якості навчального процесу та стратегічного планування. Розглянуто кейси використання BI у Гарварді, Массачусетському технологічному інституті, Технічному університеті Мюнхена та ін., де аналітичні платформи допомагають оптимізувати ресурси, аналізувати успішність студентів і прогнозувати їх потреби. Описано переваги BI: інтеграція з існуючими системами, гнучкість, візуалізація даних і автоматизація звітності. Визначено виклики впровадження BI: технологічні, організаційні, фінансові та етичні бар’єри. Сформовано рекомендації для подолання цих перешкод: забезпечення якості даних, навчання персоналу й адаптація стратегій. Запропоновано етапи реалізації BI–проектів: від аналізу потреб до масштабування системи. Впровадження BI сприяє сталому розвитку університетів, покращує управлінські процеси, підвищує якість освіти та конкурентоспроможність закладів.
Efeitos de história experimental com diferentes instruções e do controle por contingências sobre o seguimento de instruções
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Perez William Ferreira , Reis Maria de Jesus Dutra dos ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, de Souza Deisy das Graças ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo investigou o efeito da história experimental com diferentes tipos de instruções (corres-pondentes ou discrepantes), em interação ou não com o controle pelas contingências, sobre o seguimento de instruções quando os participantes eram expostos a mudanças não sinalizadas nas contingências de reforço. Vinte e oito universitários foram expostos a uma tarefa de escolha de acordo com o modelo. Na primeira ses-são era estabelecia a história experimental: os participantes do Grupo I tiveram o comportamento controlado pelas contingências, mas não os participantes do Grupo II. Além disso, em cada grupo (I e II), metade dos participantes foi exposta a instruções correspondentes às contingências e, a outra metade, a instruções dis-crepantes. Na segunda sessão foram conduzidos testes nos quais o responder era estabelecido por uma ins-trução correspondente e, em seguida, as contingências eram alteradas sem aviso prévio. Na Sessão de Testes, 13 de 14 participantes do Grupo I e 5 de 14 participantes do Grupo II apresentaram um comportamento sensível às mudanças não sinalizadas nas contingências programadas. Não foram observadas diferenças na sensibilidade do comportamento quando considerado o tipo de instrução (correspondente ou discrepante) apresentada aos participantes na primeira sessão. Diante dos resultados, questiona-se a insensibilidade às contingências como uma propriedade definidora do comportamento controlado por instruções.
Efeitos de um jogo de tabuleiro educativona aquisição de leitura e escrita
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Souza Silvia Regina de , Hübner Martha ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: January 2025

O trabalho investigou se o uso de um jogo de tabuleiro que possibilita o ensino das relações entre palavra impressa, conjunto de sílabas, fi gura, escrita manuscrita e palavra falada produz a leitura e escrita das pala-vras ensinadas (palavras de ensino) e de novas palavras formadas a partir da recombinação das sílabas destas palavras (palavras de generalização). Participaram nove crianças com idade entre 5 e 6 anos. O trabalho foi realizado em cinco etapas (Pré-Teste, Intervenção, Sonda, Pós-Teste e Follow-up). No Pré-Teste testaram-se as relações entre palavra impressa e palavra falada pela criança, entre palavra falada e conjunto de sílabas, entre palavra falada e escrita manuscrita e entre fi gura e palavra impressa. Em seguida realizaram-se quinze sessões com o jogo de tabuleiro. Finalmente, as mesmas relações testadas no Pré-Teste foram novamente avaliadas (Sonda e Pós-Teste). Quanto às palavras de ensino, os resultados mostraram que houve aumento no número de palavras corretamente lidas, de sílabas das palavras corretamente selecionadas, de emparelha-mentos corretos entre palavras e fi gura e de sílabas corretamente escritas. Quanto às palavras de generaliza-ção, observou-se um aumento no número de sílabas corretamente selecionadas.
Duas Formulações Comportamentais de Punição:Defi nição, Explicação e Algumas Implicações
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Mayer Paulo César Morales , Gongora Maura Alves Nunes ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: January 2025

As principais formulações teórico-conceituais de punição são as de Skinner (1953/2003) e de Azrin e Holz (1966/1975). Este artigo relata os resultados de um estudo que teve como objetivo explicitar as concepções teóricas e algumas das implicações dessas duas formulações. Para Skinner, punição é um “procedimento” defi nido pela apresentação de um estímulo reforçador negativo ou pela retirada de um reforçador positivo, cujo efeito supressor se deve à ocorrência de respostas competitivas. Skinner focaliza suas análises nos subprodutos indesejáveis produzidos por essa técnica. Azrin e Holz consideram punição como procedimento e processo. Seu foco de análise é o processo de redução comportamental, visto como efeito direto de certos estímulos contingentes ao responder. Entre as variadas implicações das duas formulações na área aplicada, encontram-se os posicionamentos distintos de autores incondicionalmente contrários e de autores parcial-mente favoráveis ao uso da punição. No campo teórico, foram identifi cadas diferentes linhas de pesquisa e de interpretações sobre os mecanismos responsáveis pela supressão do responder. Dadas as diferenças cons-tatadas entre essas concepções, discutem-se possíveis desdobramentos, para a Análise do Comportamento, de se utilizar uma mesma denominação para duas concepções distintas. Espera-se ter contribuído com o esclarecimento das particularidades que distinguem cada formulação.
ACTIVITY OF ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN THE BLOOD OF SHETLAND PONY MARES AND STALLIONS INVOLVED IN RECREATIONAL HORSEBACK RIDING: ROLE OF PHOTOPERIOD AND EXERCISE
Authors:   Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Poland, KURHALUK Natalia , TKACZENKO Halina ,   Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Poland, TKACHOVA Iryna ,   Livestock farming institute of NAAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, LUKASH Oleksandr ,   T.G. Shevchenko National University "Chernihiv Collegium", Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

This study investigated seasonal, sex and exercise-induced variations in the activity of key antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)] in Shetland ponies. region (Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern part of Poland). Twenty-one healthy adult Shetland ponies (11 mares and 10 stallions) aged 6.5 ± 1.4 years were used in this study. All horses participated in recreational riding. The training session started at 10:00 am, lasted 1 hour and consisted of a cross-country ride including walking (5 min), trotting (15 min), walking (10 min), trotting (10 min), walking (5 min), galloping (5 min) and walking (10 min). Blood was collected from the animals’ jugular veins in the morning, 90 min after feeding, while the horses were in the stable (between 8.30 and 10 am) and immediately after the exercise test (between 11 am and 12 am). Blood samples were taken once per season for one year. The research highlights the complex interplay between environmental factors and physiological stressors in modulating antioxidant defence mechanisms. Significant seasonal variations in the activities of SOD, CAT and GPx were observed, with the enzymes showing increased sensitivity to exercise, particularly during the colder months. Mares showed a more pronounced exercise-induced decrease in SOD activity compared to stallions, especially during autumn and winter. Conversely, stable enzyme activity was observed in spring and summer, indicating reduced oxidative stress during milder seasons. Statistical analysis revealed significant seasonal differences in SOD and GPx activities, with higher coefficients of determination for SOD (R² = 0.45) compared to CAT and GPx. The study suggests that mares have a greater oxidative response to exercise in colder seasons, highlighting sex-specific differences in antioxidant defences. These findings contribute to the understanding of how seasonal and exercise-related stressors influence antioxidant enzyme activity and highlight the role of environmental adaptations in equine health and performance. The results have practical implications for optimising exercise regimes and antioxidant supplementation in equine management. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms of these differences and their wider implications for animal health.
El problema de la narrativa sociológica. Idas y vueltas de una encrucijada
Authors: Frei Raimundo
Published: January 2025

Un viejo fantasma recorre la disciplina sociológica: su crisis. Sin ánimo de agravarla, este artículo invita a reflexionar desde la distancia sobre cómo se piensa, imagina y postula una crisis de la narración —especialmente una crisis de la narrativa sociológica—, y de qué modo diversos autores han respondido con su práctica a revalorar el poder de las historias y las narrativas. A través de un juego de ida y vuelta, se busca entender la encrucijada de la sociología actual y sus procesos de reconversión. Para ello, se ponen en diálogo los trabajos de Walter Benjamin, Hannah Arendt, Andrew Abbott, Arlie Hochschild y José Joaquín Brunner, a la luz del desarrollo de la sociología en Chile. A partir de estas obras, se exploran los significados de crisis narrativa, crisis de la explicación narrativa y de la disciplina sociológica, y cómo se pueden imaginar formas de reconvertir, reconfigurar y revertir estas historias que anuncian un fin inminente.
La historia continúa: La irrenunciable condición narrativa de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Onell Roberto
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza las premisas de la pregunta: “¿Por qué las ciencias sociales necesitan volver a contar historias?”. Para ello, se revisa el surgimiento de dichas disciplinas en el siglo XIX, destacando su relación con la complejidad de la vida moderna que las suscita y con la literatura de ficción europea de ese período. Posteriormente, el análisis se centra en la teoría de sistemas, considerada como el posible punto de quiebre en el método narrativo de los cientistas sociales. La reflexión final recupera las nociones de narración y narratividad, que constituyen la condición de posibilidad para la continuación del relato en las ciencias sociales. El artículo concluye con una consideración sobre el sentido de la creación literaria en relación con los tópicos sociales abordados.
Listar, narrar, sanar. La simbiosis de listado y narración en las tecnologías de inscripción del ánimo
Authors: Valenzuela Fernando  A.
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora la historia de las tecnologías de inscripción del ánimo, desde los primeros diagramas psiquiátricos hasta las aplicaciones de registro emocional de la web 2.0, con el objetivo de analizar la relación entre listados y narraciones en el cuidado de la salud mental. A partir de la teoría sociológica y los estudios sobre infraestructura de la información, se examina cómo estas tecnologías han configurado prácticas de monitoreo, intervención, investigación y autoexpresión, revelando una simbiosis entre la lógica del listado y la construcción narrativa. Se argumenta que la evolución de estas tecnologías durante el siglo XX y principios del XXI muestra una transición desde un contexto organizado por la lógica narrativa, hacia otro dominado por la base de datos como forma cultural. Se identifican diversas formas de articulación entre narración y listado como técnicas de comunicación, vinculándolas con la forma cultural predominante. Finalmente, se sugiere que una orientación de estas prácticas hacia la gestión del yo, especialmente en contextos de intervención clínica, privilegia el uso de narrativas para dar sentido a los datos, aunque este fundamento narrativo del cuidado de la salud adquiere características distintas en la sociedad computarizada, donde la base de datos se ha consolidado como la forma cultural predominante.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ТА БІЗНЕС-МОДЕЛІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ, ВИКЛИКИ ТА СТРАТЕГІЇ УСПІХУ
Authors: Пастернак А.В. , Адвокатова Н.О.
Published: January 2025

Цифрова трансформація бізнесу набуває особливого значення в умовах швидких технологічних змін. У статті розглядається вплив цифровізації на бізнес-моделі, акцентується увага на ключових аспектах цього процесу та потенційних викликах, що можуть виникнути. Обговорюються підходи до адаптації компаній у цифрову еру, зокрема особливості впровадження інноваційних рішень і необхідність гнучкого управління. Актуальність теми обумовлена зростаючою конкуренцією та потребою бізнесу оперативно реагувати на технологічні тренди для забезпечення стійкого розвитку. Стаття також аналізує роль стратегічного планування і цифрових платформ у досягненні ефективності та зростання компаній. Окрему увагу приділено перспективам розвитку цифрових технологій у різних сферах бізнесу, що створюють нові можливості для покращення взаємодії з клієнтами та оптимізації внутрішніх процесів компаній.
ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ МЕХАНІЗМУ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ І НОРМАТИВНИЙ БАЗИС
Authors: Чмут О.О.
Published: January 2025

Стаття зосереджена на аналізі впливу концепції сталого розвитку та нормативного забезпечення на формування організаційно-економічного механізму сталого розвитку підприємств. У статті підкреслено, що інтеграція принципів сталого розвитку у стратегію управління підприємств сприяє гармонійній взаємодії економічних, екологічних та соціальних інтересів. Проведено аналіз сучасних підходів до визначення сутності сталого розвитку. Особлива увага приділяється значенню нормативно-правової бази, яка стає основою для реалізації концепцій сталого розвитку, забезпечуючи необхідні умови для впровадження інноваційних підходів до управління та використання ресурсів. Визначено, що концептуальні засади та наднаціональні норми, такі як: цілі, принципи, стандарти - формують базис для їх імплементації на мікрорівні. Сформовані принципи сталого розвитку підприємств, їх складові та відповідність до загальних цілей сталого розвитку. Охарактеризовано складові нормативної бази сталого розвитку на національному рівні.
Employers’ Perspectives Skills Matrix (EPSM): A Proposed Relationship Skill Matrix
Authors: Saleh Hasan , Abdul Wahab Nurul Asmida
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to identify the skills falling short, HEIs’ education system, and graduates’ attributes from the perspectives of employers, highlighting the urgent need for highly skilled employees in Malaysia to support industrial growth and emphasizing the importance of employability skills as an important element for employment in the industrial sector. From this study, a proposed relationship matrix has been developed, designed specifically to serve as comprehensive guideline for literature reviews by the time this study is conducted. The Employers’ Perspectives Skills Matrix (EPSM) was developed based on the employers’ perspectives on skills falling short, HEIs’ education system, and graduates’ attributes. This relationship matrix is anticipated to be a useful tool for current and future researchers to assist them in carrying out similar studies.
Pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Sari Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Pangestuti Prajna Galuh , Sunarsih Tri , Yulaikhah Lily
Published: January 2025

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem experienced by Indonesia. Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children caused by chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. It is important to conduct research on stunting in order to assist the government in implementing work programs to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Purpose: To determine mothers' knowledge about stunting.
Method: Quantitative research with descriptive design. The study was conducted in the Bukit Sari Health Center Working Area, Kepahiang Regency in 2023. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers. The sample size can be calculated using the Slovin formula and 87 respondents were obtained. The instrument was a questionnaire to assess the description of mothers' knowledge about stunting and data analysis using univariate.
Results: the level of mothers' knowledge about stunting was 49.42% good knowledge, 41.38% sufficient knowledge and 9.20% less knowledge.
Conclusion: The description of the level of mothers' knowledge about stunting shows that most of the mothers' knowledge is in the good category, namely 49.43%.
Suggestion: The health center is advised to conduct intensive monthly outreach to mothers who have toddlers regarding stunting, prevention and supervision to avoid stunting in children and the risks that follow..
 
Keywords: Knowledge; Mother; Stunting.
 
Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang dialami oleh Negara Indonesia. Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang diakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk seusianya. Pentingnya dilakukan penelitian tentang stunting ini agar dapat membantu pemerintah dalam menjalankan program kerja untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Sari Kabupaten Kepahiang pada tahun 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Besar sampel dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan didapatkan sebanyak 87 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner untuk menilai gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting dan analisis data menggunakan univariat.
Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting 49.42% berpengetahuan baik, 41.38% berpengetahuan cukup dan 9.20% berpengetahuan kurang.
Simpulan: Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu dalam kategori baik yaitu 49.43%.
Saran: Pihak puskesmas agar melakukan penyuluhan berupa sosialisasi bulanan yang intensif kepada ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak balita mengenai stunting, pencegahan dan pengawasannya untuk menghindari terjadinya stunting pada anak dan risiko yang mengikutinya.
 
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Ibu; Stunting.
Edukasi Persiapan Peserta Donor Sebelum Melakukan Donor Darah di Palang Merah Indonesia Garut
Authors: Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Iceu , Rosidin Udin
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Donor darah adalah proses pengambilan darah dari seseorang secara sukarela untuk disimpan di bank darah yang digunakan untuk keperluan transfusi darah. Sebelum terjadi donor darah, pendonor akan melewati tahap seleksi donor darah dengan tujuan untuk melindungi kesehatan donor dengan cara memastikan bahwa donasi tersebut tidak berbahaya bagi kesehatannya, dan melindungi pasien dari resiko penyakit menular atau efek merugikan lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi setiap pendonor supaya lebih siap dan merasa aman dan nyaman saat mau mendonorkan dan setelah di ambil darahnya. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah  memberikan edukasi secara tatap muka dan mengobservasi setelah dilakukan  pengambilan darah sampai pendonor merasa fit lagi/ tidak ada keluhan . Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan  yaitu 47,8 point, hasil dari pretest /sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan postest. Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesiapan pendonor sebelum dilakukan pengambilan darah dan setelah di ambil darah, sehingga para pendonor tidak merasa ketakutan untuk diambil darahnya dan adanya kesadran untuk tetap menjadi pendonor secara rutin , diharapkan  persediaan darah di kabupaten Garut mencukupi untuk kebutuhan pasien baik  jangka pendek ataupun jangka panjanjang.. Kata Kunci:  Edukasi, Pendonor, PMI  ABSTRACT Blood donation is the process of taking blood from someone voluntarily to be stored in a blood bank to be used for blood transfusion purposes. Before a blood donation occurs, the donor will go through a blood donor selection stage with the aim of protecting the donor's health by ensuring that the donation is not dangerous to his health, and protecting the patient from the risk of infectious diseases or other adverse effects. The aim of this activity is to provide knowledge for Every donor should be better prepared and feel safe and comfortable when donating and after having their blood taken. The method used in this activity is to provide face-to-face education and observe after taking blood until the donor feels fit again/has no complaints. The result of this activity was an increase of 47.8 points, the results of the pretest / before education and posttest. There is an increase in knowledge and readiness of donors before taking blood and after blood is taken, so that donors do not feel afraid of having their blood taken and there is awareness to remain a regular donor. It is hoped that the blood supply in Garut district will be sufficient for patient needs, both short and long term. long term. Keywords: Education, Donors, PMI
Pengenalan Bekatul sebagai Makanan Pendamping pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di paud Kober Manarul Huda Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Solechah Mutiara , Pasundani Nita Adhani , Islami Anida Izatul
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Anak-anak pada usia pra-sekolah (1-5 tahun) merupakan kelompok yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan kebutuhan gizinya, karena anak usia prasekolah berada dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. DiIndonesia terdapat 5,8 juta jiwa balita atau 36,10% mengalami masalah gizi. Salah satu upaya penanganannya adalah memakan makanan yang mengandung banyak nutrisi, diantaranya adalah bekatul. Profil metabolit yang terkandung dalam bekatul menyimpan serangkaian molekul biokimia yang dapat digunakan untuk beberapa terapi nutrisi dan aplikasi makanan medis, senyawa bioaktif ini juga dapat menjadi penanda biomarker asupan bekatul. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk mengenalkan bekatul sebagai opsi makanan pendamping yang sehat kepada anak-anak prasekolah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap yaitu edukasi dan pengenalan salah satu produk olahan bekatul berupa cookies. Kesimpulan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi pada anak prasekolah. Selain itu, tim pengabdi mengenalkan produk olahan bekatul dalam bentuk cookies kepada anak-anak pra sekolah Kober Manarul Huda Kata Kunci: Anak Prasekolah, Bekatul, Gizi  ABSTRACT Children at pre-school age (1-5 years) are a very important group whose nutritional needs are considered, because preschool-age children are in a period of growth and development. In Indonesia, there are 5.8 million children under five or 36.10% who experience nutritional problems. One way to deal with this is to eat foods that contain lots of nutrients, one of which is rice bran. The metabolite profile contained in rice bran contains a series of biochemical molecules that can be revealed by further investigation and exploited for several nutritional therapies and medical food applications. These bioactive compounds can also be biomarkers of rice bran intake. This community service activity is intended to introduce rice bran as a healthy complementary food option to preschool children. The activity was carried out in 2 stages, namely education and introduction to one of the processed rice bran products in the form of cookies. The conclusion of the results of this community service shows an increased understanding of the importance of meeting the nutritional needs of preschool children. Apart from that, the service team introduced processed rice bran products in the form of cookies to the children of Kober Manarul Huda Keywords: Child, Rice Bran, Nutrition
Edukasi Faktor Resiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner dalam Upaya Prepentif di RW 01 Pejaten Timur Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Subiyanto Imam Subiyanto , Hayati Teti , Syam Faiza Sarah , Putri Tamara Rahmalia , Maylina Vena , Ningsih Wiandry Biastry
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan menumpuknya plak didalam arteri koroner yang memasok oksigen ke otot jantungAdanya konsumsi lemak berlebih (obisitas), perilaku merokok, peminum alkohol, kurang olahraga maupun pengelolaan stress yang buruk, penyakit diabetes militus dan hipertensi yang tidak mendapat pengobatan, mudah stress, dan penyakit infeks menjadikan angka kematian akibat PJK menjadi sangat tinggi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko  penyakit jantung koroner dalam upaya prepentif di rw 01 pejaten timur jakarta selatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan penyuluhan atau edukasi. Adapun Hasil evaluasi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang faktor resiko PJK adalah responden memahami tentang faktor resiko PJK dan akan melakukan upaya pencegahan PJK. Kesimpulan dengan pemberian edukasi masyarakat dan pemeriksaan kesehatan ini menghasilkan output tentang faktor resiko terjadinya PJK maka akan terjadi perubahan prilaku  untuk melakukan pencegahan PJK sehingga terhindar dari PJK. Kata Kunci: Faktor Resiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner/PJK, Masyarakat, Edukasi  ABSTRACT Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disease caused by the accumulation of plaque in the coronary arteries which supply oxygen to the heart muscle. Excessive fat consumption (obesity), smoking behavior, drinking alcohol, lack of exercise or poor stress management, diabetes mellitus and hypertension that are not treated properly. medication, easy stress, and infectious diseases make the death rate due to CHD very high. The aim of this community service is to determine the risk factors for coronary heart disease in preventive efforts in rw 01 Pejaten Timur, South Jakarta. The method used is counseling or education. The results of the evaluation after counseling about CHD risk factors were that respondents understood the CHD risk factors and would make efforts to prevent CHD. In conclusion, by providing public education and health checks, this results in output regarding risk factors for CHD, so there will be changes in behavior to prevent CHD so as to avoid CHD. Keywords: Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease/CHD, Society, Education
Women supporting women in entrepreneurship: Examining the role of women in empowering each other
Authors: Abdul Malik Nur Iylia Syafiqah , Abdul Razak Mohd Rizal , Abu Said Al-Mansor , Ismail Hishamuddin
Published: January 2025

In a world where women entrepreneurs continue to face systemic barriers, the support of other women entrepreneurs becomes not just a choice but a necessity for driving meaningful change and creating a more equitable and inclusive entrepreneurial landscape. Women entrepreneurs have experienced a significant 114% growth over the last twenty years, resulting in women owning one-third of businesses globally. Despite substantial progress, there is still a lack of knowledge regarding the successful development and support of women entrepreneurs. An important focus is analysing the impact of other women in supporting women's entrepreneurship. This study uses the social identity theory as the framework and conducts online in-person interviews with 17 women entrepreneurs from four locations in Malaysia: Melaka, Selangor, Johor, and Negeri Sembilan. The emphasis is on investigating the role of other women in the entrepreneurial process. The findings show five essential roles women entrepreneurs offer to other women to sustain their businesses in various settings. Compared to other roles, women serve as role models that are substantially more important. This study explores the broader consequences of supporting women in promoting women entrepreneuers.