bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simplification of Product Design to Enhance the Sustainability Product Service System (SPSS)
Authors: Firmansyah Ahmad Nur , Iskandariawan Bambang
Published: November 2024

In today’s society, many donation programs still operate using a linear economy (LE) business model. This approach restricts donated products to their intended recipients without returning them to the manufacturer or distributor for repair, maintenance, or product enhancement. Unfortunately, this often leads to more waste when products can no longer be reused and are immediately disposed of. Our research aims to simplify innovative products and strengthen the connection between products and sustainable services to establish a circular economy (CE) using the product service system (PSS) business model. We utilized design thinking, a four-stage method, to accomplish our goal. We began by analyzing products available for sale and considering the perceptions of users, manufacturers, and distributors. In the defining stage, we formulated product design specifications (PDS), followed by prototyping and testing. Our research results focus on the requirements of users and manufacturers and the qualitative amalgamation of product services in the form of PDS. These findings have the potential to impact the development of a more efficient sustainable product service system (SPSS).
Keywords: linear economy, circular economy, product service system, product design specifications
Revaluing Jewelry Made from Recycled Copper and Brass
Authors: Sukma Made Ruci Mahottama , Zulaikha Ellya
Published: November 2024

Metal is a material that can be processed in a sustainable manner without degrading or losing its original properties. The composition of metal waste in Indonesia alone is expected to reach 6.86% by 2021 and is ranked fifth as the largest waste composition in Indonesia, which has the potential to damage the ecosystem if not handled properly. Several companies are trying to respond to the concerns about metal waste in Indonesia, namely by revalue metal waste into products such as jewelry, home decor, and furniture. However, recycled metal waste still has a low value in the eyes of society, causing its sparse usage as a product material. This research focuses on the use of brass and copper waste, presented in the form of stories. This research also was carried out through several methods such as literature study, market research, brainstorming, and product development to produce jewelry that connects metal and copper waste materials with the concept of rebirth.
Keywords: metal, waste, jewelry, recycle, revalue
Digital Mediation in Interfaith Dialogue: Advancing Christian-Islamic Unity in the Modern Age
Authors: Prasetyo Banu , Suarmini Ni Wayan , Widyastuti Tri , Prasetyawati Niken , Rahadiantino Lienggar
Published: November 2024

Interfaith dialogue is crucial in a diverse country like Indonesia, where misunderstandings often arise among religious followers. Such misunderstandings have sometimes led to religiously motivated conflicts. Effective interreligious communication can mitigate these issues. While there are inherent creedal differences, mutual understanding is key to fostering peaceful relationships between religious groups. This study aims to delve deep into the intricacies of interreligious communication. One significant problem is the communication gap between religious communities, which can escalate tensions. Recent studies suggest that disputes often arise from misinterpretations of one religion’s teachings by members of another faith, driven by their own theological perspectives. Experts advocate for interreligious communication as a pathway to religious moderation. This research uses a YouTube video from Deddy Corbuzier’s channel, featuring dialogues between Leonardo (Onad), Habib Jafar, and Pastor Yerry Pattinasarani, to explore the nuances of communication between Islam and Protestant Christianity, the two predominant religions in Indonesia. The study will focus on two main aspects: a content analysis to understand the communication patterns, and a philosophical examination of the theological discourse. By leveraging digital media, this research hopes to promote a contemporary form of religious moderation, inspiring the youth to bridge religious divides and prevent future conflicts.
Keywords: Islam, interreligious, Christian, digital, communication
The Implementation of Community Empowerment In Local Energy Communities: A Case Study
Authors: Daroini Nicho Farhan , Fahmi Arfan , Rahmawati Deti
Published: November 2024

The concept of a local energy community for community empowerment is one of the efforts to provide alternative energy for rural communities. One such community is in the Andungbiru Village, Tiris District, Probolinggo Regency that sought to bring to life this idea through the PLTMH unit by the Tirta Pijar PLTMH Group in collaboration with CSR PLN Nusantara Power UP Paiton in the Kampung Setrum program. This study aimed to examine the implementation of an Local Energy Community in Andungbiru Village based on an analysis of community empowerment outcomes. A qualitative, case study approach was used. Primary data were obtained from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with informants who were chosen by the purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, secondary data drew from the PLN Nusantara Power UP Paiton CSR document and other documents. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, categorization, data presentation, and drawing conclusions by employing outcome analysis, which were then tested for data validity using source triangulation techniques and expert validation. The results of this study describe how the implementation, decision making, management of human and natural resources, and response of the Tirta Pijar PLTMH group to problems within the local energy community, impact the empowerment of Local Energy Communities. This research concludes that community empowerment at the Tirta Pijar PLTMH has reached the highest (power-shift) level.
Keywords: local energy community, ladder depiction of outcome of empowerment, community empowerment, corporate social responsibility
The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship Education at the Diploma Level: Predicting Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Farahdiba Dea , Adhihendra Brian Gregory , Mayasari Desy , Auliarahman Lutfi , Hirianto Reno Firman Anriza
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the entrepreneurial intentions of diploma students in Indonesia, drawing data from respondents from several selected universities in Indonesia. These intentions are encouraged by entrepreneurship education, which plays an important role in developing students’ entrepreneurial behaviour. In recent years, Indonesia has emphasized the integration of innovative entrepreneurial concepts into university curricula. Entrepreneurship education can also contribute to sustainable business development. In the context of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, entrepreneurship education is important for promoting the restructuring of economic and business models, increasing development momentum, and following an innovation-driven development path. It is used as a moderator in this research to examine its contribution to the relationship between the independent variables used, because previous research exploring its moderating role in higher education circles have not fully confirmed said relationship. This study used a quantitative approach, with a sample size of 582 students consisting of selected universities on the islands of Java and Sumatra, because they have an entrepreneurship curriculum with the largest number of students in Indonesia. This study used an online questionnaire as a data collection medium. Questionnaires were distributed and filled in by respondents from August 2022 to March 2023. The results of the study reveal interesting findings regarding the moderating role of entrepreneurship education in strengthening and weakening the relationship between predictors of entrepreneurial intention. This study then used the theory of planned behaviour to form a research model.
Keywords: entrepreneurial education, entrepreneurial intention, theory of planned behavior
Total reserves as a factor of the economic security of the state
Authors: Hladkykh Dmytro
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the most important problems related to the dynamics of total reserves, key factors affecting their volume and structure, the content of state measures aimed at their accumulation and rational use in the context of ensuring the economic security of the state, justification of the most urgent measures, aimed at overcoming existing problems in this area. General scientific and special methods are used: description, comparison, analysis, grouping, synthesis, theoretical generalization, abstract-logical. The volume of total reserves of Ukraine as of April 1, 2024 guarantees financing for 5.8 months of future imports, which characterizes the value of this indicator as “optimal”. The NBU’s net currency sales (funds spent on maintaining the relative exchange rate stability of the hryvnia during the war) during January 2022 – March 2024 exceeded USD 59 billion, or about USD 2.2 billion per month on average, which is two-thirds revenues in favor of the government in the form of loans and grants received during this period. The main factors that led to the unprecedented spending of reserves to support the hryvnia exchange rate were a multiple increase in the deficit of foreign trade in goods and services, an increase in balances on foreign currency accounts of non-financial corporations (the unwillingness of enterprises to sell currency at the current exchange rate), a radical increase in the expenses of refugees abroad, which are accounted for in balance of payments as “travel” or “import of services”. The dynamics of the growth of funds in the foreign currency accounts of legal entities indicates the expediency of considering the possibility of returning to the practice of mandatory sale of part of the foreign currency earnings of exporting enterprises. The parameters of this regulation should become the subject of a professional discussion between the government and the National Bank. Analysis of the long-term dynamics of gold prices indicates the need for a gradual increase in the share of this banking metal in the structure of the country’s total reserves, taking into account the 8-fold increase in its value since 2000. The structure of the country’s total reserves in terms of currencies shows the absolute dominance of the US dollar in it (92 %), which in the medium term will require taking measures aimed at harmonizing the structure of reserves due to the increase in the weight of other currencies that are actively used in settlements with partner countries, primarily euros and Chinese yuan.
The economy structure – focus for education/science reforms in Ukraine
Authors: Hlushchenko Svitlana
Published: November 2024

The article is about the reasoning importance and necessity of harmonizing the goals and methods of development and reform of education/science in Ukraine with development of priority economic sectors in Ukraine, including fixing the education and science (as an element of the knowledge economy) as priorities sectors in the structure of the Ukrainian economy.The author characterized indicators of Ukrainian economics development by type of: economics activity, capital investments, turnover of industrial enterprises, employment of population. All these characteristics show that in the last decades, the scientific and technical sectors of industry, according to most characteristics, occupied the smallest share in the structure of the Ukrainian economy. However, the sectors of wholesale and retail trade, the agricultural sector and the raw material sectors of industry had actively developed in Ukraine.Also, the author pays attention to the problems in education and science in Ukraine: to respect and demand for these professions in the Ukrainian society and to financing support.Reforms and support of education/science must be harmonized with the economic structure of Ukraine. They must be fixed on priority sectors for economic development. The education/science must be fixed as priority sectors like elements of the knowledge economy. The goals and objectives, the internal reforms and development in education/science must be oriented to the needs of the structure of the Ukrainian economy.Implementation of these steps will help improve the quality of educational and scientific activities, the effect of their impact on economic development in Ukraine, and the competitiveness of the Ukrainian state like knowledge economy will grow.
Modelling of the Ukrainian labor market: system dynamics approach
Authors: Primierova Olena , Sparish Alisa
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop a System Dynamics model of the functioning and development of the Ukrainian labor market, which can subsequently be used to simulate various government decisions and policies. The Stella Architect software is used to construct the model, allowing to provide insights into the current state of the labor market and forecasts future trends, helping identify potential improvements.The explanatory System Dynamics Model effectively demonstrates the complex interrelationships that influence the dynamics of the Ukrainian labor market. The identified balancing loops highlight key factors such as retirement, business closures, production levels, and the formation of new businesses, all of which shape labor supply and demand. Each loop illustrates how changes in one economic aspect can impact others, underscoring the interconnectedness of labor dynamics, economic growth, and business development. Furthermore, the developed causal loop diagrams emphasize the cyclical nature of these interactions, where increases in labor supply can result in higher wages and GDP, leading to further investment and business creation. This model offers valuable insights into the feedback mechanisms that may stabilize or destabilize the labor market, particularly in response to external shocks or policy interventions. In the future, the developed model can be used to test various policies for major elements of the model and to simulate its behavior.
Transforming Supplier Audits with AI: A Risk-Based Approach in Medical Devices
Authors: Vaghani Binitkumar M
Published: November 2024

The medical device industry, highly regulated and sensitive to quality standards, relies on rigorous supplier audits to ensure compliance and mitigate risks. However, traditional supplier audits are often resource-intensive, inconsistent in quality, and lack a clear focus on the most critical risk factors. This paper explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can revolutionize the supplier audit process by enabling a risk-based approach that enhances accuracy, efficiency, and regulatory compliance.
AI technology, with its advanced data processing, predictive analytics, and machine learning capabilities, can analyze vast amounts of supplier data in real-time, generating risk scores that prioritize high-risk suppliers for more frequent and thorough audits. This shift allows medical device companies to better allocate resources, focusing on high-impact areas and enhancing overall supply chain security. By considering factors such as supplier compliance history, product criticality, regional compliance laws, and performance trends, AI provides a dynamic and data-driven assessment model that minimizes the reliance on subjective audit practices.
The paper introduces an AI-powered risk-based audit framework specifically tailored for medical device companies. This framework utilizes a multi-faceted AI-driven risk scorecard, categorizing suppliers by risk levels (high, medium, low) and enabling targeted audit strategies. It also demonstrates how AI can process a wide array of audit-related data inputs—such as supplier compliance, regional geopolitical risks, supply volume, and product criticality—to generate a holistic and accurate risk assessment.
Through case studies and industry examples, this research underscores the advantages of integrating AI into supplier audit processes, highlighting cost savings, improved compliance outcomes, and reduced risk of quality issues or product recalls. Furthermore, it examines future trends and ethical considerations of AI in supplier audits, advocating for industry-wide adoption of AI-powered tools to support more efficient and effective supplier management.
This paper concludes that adopting a risk-based, AI-driven audit approach in the medical device sector not only supports regulatory compliance but also builds resilience within the supply chain, creating a safer and more efficient landscape for medical device production.
Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital: Key Drivers of University Performance in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Albalwy Hanan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the interrelationships between knowledge management infrastructure, knowledge management processes, intellectual capital, and organizational performance. To achieve this objective, a quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire to assess our research model with a convenience sample of 185 faculty and staff members from Saudi universities. The findings indicate that knowledge management infrastructure has a significant positive effect on knowledge management processes. Moreover, these processes positively impact both intellectual capital and organizational performance, while also strengthening the relationship between knowledge management infrastructure and intellectual capital. However, it is noteworthy that knowledge management infrastructure did not directly correlate with organizational performance. These results underscore the critical role of knowledge management processes as mediators and highlight the limitations of relying solely on infrastructure to directly enhance organizational performance.
MR Altyazılama için Çoklu Dikkat Tabanlı Derin Öğrenme Modeli
Authors: Maraş Burkay , Karatorak Serhat , Özdem Karaca Kevser , Gedik A. Orkun , Akcayol M. Ali
Published: November 2024

Son yıllarda birçok alanda olduğu gibi sağlık alanında da yapay zeka kullanımı oldukça artmaya başlamıştır. Manyetik rezonans (MR) raporlarının manuel olarak tıp hekimleri tarafından oluşturulması oldukça zor, uzun zaman alan ve hatalı olma olasılığı yüksek bir süreçtir. Bu problemleri adreslemek amacıyla, bu çalışmada beyin MR görüntülerinden otomatik rapor üretecek derin öğrenme tabanlı görüntü altyazılama modeli önerilmiştir. Geliştirilen modelde, görüntü işleme, doğal dil işleme ve derin öğrenme yöntemleri birlikte kullanılarak tıbbi görüntüdeki içerik ve tanılara yönelik metin üretilmektedir. Öncelikle MR görüntüleri için, rastgele açılarla döndürme, boyut değiştirme, kırpma, parlaklık ve kontrast değiştirme, gölge ekleme ve aynalama gibi ön işlemler yapılmıştır. Ardından Bootstrapping Language Image Pre-Training (BLIP) modeli ve modelin transformer mimarisinden faydalanılarak rapor üreten bir model geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda, geliştirilen modelin farklı metrikler için başarılı sonuçlar verdiği, üretilen raporların orijinal raporlara yüksek oranda benzer olduğu ve tıp alanında yardımcı öneri sistemi olarak kullanılabileceği görülmüştür.
Using of Benzotriazolium Iodide Ionic Liquids for Extractive Desulfurization of Model Diesel Oil
Authors: Sabah Assim A. , Sulyman Safaaldeen A. , Aldabagh Ahmed A. , Ayoob Arqam K. , Alsultan Mohammed , Hameed Rowaa T.
Published: November 2024

Benzotraazolium-based ionic salts have been prepared with an alkyl group (methyl and allyl), with iodine anion, the prepared compound ([diMBt]I (1), [AMBt]I (2) and [AMBt]I3 (3) structure have determined by single crystal x-ray and they used for desulfurization of sulfur from model diesel oil in order to obtain reduced sulfur fuel with more environmental friendly properties. The prepared compounds were characterized using several techniques, and their efficiency in removing sulfur from the sample oil was evaluated. The results showed that the removal efficiency was acceptable and could be improved in future research.
Pułapki socjologii reportażowej
Authors: Stempień Jakub Ryszard
Published: November 2024

W artykule jest wprowadzane pojęcie socjologii reportażowej, podejmującej się opisu – chętnie z uwzględnieniem perspektywy aktorów społecznych – nowych lub niezwykłych zjawisk społecznych, bez przywiązywania wagi do ich społecznego zasięgu lub znaczenia. Wskazane są właściwości treściowe i warsztatowe socjologii reportażowej oraz założenia leżące u podstaw tego sposobu uprawiania socjologii. Krytyczne omówienie przesłanek oraz cech socjologii reportażowej opiera się na odniesieniu ich do ustaleń odnośnie przedmiotu (propozycje P. Sztompki i A. Giddensa) i zadań (stanowisko E. Wnuka-Lipińskiego i A. Podgóreckiego) socjologii w ogóle. Wskazane są różnice pomiędzy socjologią reportażową a innymi, częściowo pokrewnymi, wariantami uprawiania dyscypliny, takimi jak: socjologia gorąca (oraz tzw. disastser researches), socjologia werandowa czy studia nad innowacjami i reformami społecznymi. Rozpatrywane są też relacje socjologii reportażowej i socjografii. Artykuł kończy wyliczenie słabości oraz okoliczności sprzyjających rozwojowi nurtu, którego wyodrębnienie w dyskursie socjologicznym jest proponowane.
Manual casuístico del curso de Derechos Reales
Authors: Mendoza del Maestro Gilberto
Published: November 2024

El presente manual tiene por objetivo que el estudiante aprenda el curso de Derechos Reales mediante la resolución de casos, recogiendo la experiencia del autor de más de diez años de dictado de la materia. Para ello, se proporciona un elemental material normativo, jurisprudencial y doctrinario que le servirá para realizar un análisis de cada uno de ellos. Específicamente, las diversas unidades temáticas del manual contienen una normativa mínima; un código QR que enlaza a un video en el que se brinda una orientación general sobre el tema; diferentes preguntas que serán absueltas en clase; extractos de resoluciones relevantes; casos pequeños; y lecturas básicas por cada tema.
Income Differentials among Migrants by Race/Color in Brazil-2000/2010
Authors: Pereira de Souza Joice , Da Silva Filho Luís Abel
Published: November 2024

Individuals’ socioeconomic and demographic characteristics influence salary discrepancies arising from work. Given this, this article aims to investigate income differentials between inter-municipal migrants, dividing them into two specific groups: non-whites and  whites, based on microdata from the Demographic Censuses of the years 2000 and 2010. Initially, the empirical literature on labor  income differentials is reviewed. Then, a Mincerian income equation is used, estimated by Ordinary Least Squares, in order to analyze wage inequalities among migrants.
The results showed that white migrants earned significantly higher incomes than non-whites and that the characteristics of thoseemployed had a different influence between the groups. However, it was found that these inequalities have reduced over time.
Articulación y planeación: lineamientos de gestión para el Observatorio de los ODS de Antioquia
Authors: Ceballos Betancur Wilfer Arley , Suescún Espinal Juan Felipe , Ocampo Suárez Héctor Mario , Gómez Jaramillo Sebastián , Vásquez Echavarría Gladis Helena , Reyes Gamboa Adriana , Torres Ramírez Juan José
Published: November 2024

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Observatory of Antioquia created by Higher Education Institutions of the city of Medellin (Colombia), requires management guidelines for its technical and social implementation. Two workshops were proposed with the participation of actors of the quintuple helix (universities, companies, State, civil society and environmental organizations) through the co-creation methodology to identify these guidelines. The results indicate that the main guidelines identified are articulation and planning at the general level; and in social implementation, issues such as training, participation and communication of information, while in technical implementation, monitoring, territorialization and sectorization, and governance stand out.
The Linguistic Landscape in the Ecclesial Setting
Authors: Medina-Rivera Antonio
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the linguistic landscape in the Catholic Church of the United States. The presence of signs and posters in the public space of churches serves to showcase the vitality of language within this institution. For the methodology, 25 websites from 25 Catholic dioceses in the United States were selected. Additionally, websites and signs/posters inside and outside of churches were examined. The results show that the Hispanic community in the United States seeks to mark its cultural identity and presence in the ecclesial environment, as it constitutes 40% of the total Catholic population in the country. This presence is evidenced by the existence or absence of signs and websites that show the importance of Spanish within these public spaces. In conclusion, there is a certain disparity regarding the value given to Spanish even in communities where Spanish and the Hispanic community have a significant or majority presence.
Deteksi Antibodi Brucella pada Ternak Sapi di Pulau Muna Menggunakan Metode Rose Bengal Test
Authors: Satria Julian , Ikhsan Haris Muhamad
Published: November 2024

Brucellosis merupakan penyakit yang bersifat zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh empat spesies bakteri Brucella sp. yaitu: B. suis, B. melitensis, B. abortus, dan B. canis. Brucellosis dapat menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi pada peternakan sapi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya keguguran, pedet lahir mati atau lahir lemah, jarak melahirkan lebih lama, dan produksi susu menurun. Brucellosis bersifat endemik di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, termasuk di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dengan populasi dan frekuensi pengeluaran sapi yang tinggi adalah Pulau Muna. Pulau Muna terletak sangat strategis sebagai wilayah yang dapat dijadikan zona bebas Brucella sp. karena dikelilingi oleh laut yang dapat menjadi barrier alami untuk mencegah masuk dan keluarnya suatu penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat prevalensi brucellosis pada sapi di Pulau Muna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study yang bersifat observasional sehingga pengambilan sampel dilakukan hanya satu kali tanpa pengulangan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 198 serum sapi yang diambil dari berbagai wilayah di Pulau Muna yang diuji menggunakan Rose Bengal Test (RBT). Uji RBT merupakan uji standar yang diterapkan oleh OIE sebagai uji skrining awal antibodi Brucella sp.. Uji RBT sudah digunakan secara luas karena pengerjaannya mudah dan cepat serta memiliki tingkat sensitivitas yang tinggi dalam mendeteksi keberadaan antibodi Brucella sp.. Hasil reaksi positif pascapengujian RBT akan diuji kembali dengan uji Complement Fixation Test (CFT) untuk meneguhkan diagnosis. Hasil dari sampel yang diuji, didapatkan tingkat prevalensi brucellosis di Pulau Muna sebanyak 0%. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa Pulau Muna berpotensi menjadi pulau yang bebas dari penyakit brucellosis.
Kajian Pustaka: Intoksikasi Deltametrin pada Hewan Kesayangan
Authors: Dyanitha Yustina Septi , Milena Lona , Vianis Puja Audri Octa , Pranatawan Made Ade , Batan I Wayan
Published: November 2024

Deltametrin atau (S)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl(1R,3R)-3(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropan-1-carboxylate (C22H19Br2NO3) adalah jenis insektisida piretroid sintesis yang sering digunakan dalam pertanian serta pengendalian hama di lingkungan rumah tangga. Pada bidang medik veteriner, deltametrin umum digunakan untuk ektoparasitisida terhadap lalat, kutu, pinjal, dan caplak untuk mencegah penyakit vector-borne. Penggunaan insektisida ini dalam mengontrol ektoparasit pada peternakan telah memberikan dampak nilai ekonomi yang berarti bagi peternak. Mekanisme kerja deltametrin melibatkan interaksi dengan kanal natrium yang mengakibatkan hiperstimulasi saraf dan menimbulkan gejala seperti tremor, kram, dan kejang pada serangga. Deltametrin dipasrkan sebagai pengganti dari insektisida organoklorin dan organofosfat dengan risiko intoksikasi yang lebih rendah. Meskipun toksisitas deltametrin dianggap rendah, paparan pada dosis tinggi atau dalam jangka watktu lama dapat mengakibatkan intoksikasi. Intoksikasi deltametrin pada hewan kesayangan dapat berdampak pada sistem saraf, kulit, saluran pernapasan, serta organ lain dalam tubuh. Pada kejadian intoksikasi yang parah, kerusakan hati dapat berakibat fatal. Proses metabolisme deltametrin dan efek toksisitasnya juga menjadi fokus kajian. Hingga kini belum ada antidot spesifik untuk deltametrin, sehingga penanganan dilakukan secara simptomatis dan suportif. Penanganan intoksikasi deltametrin pada hewan kesayangan dilakukan dengan terapi cairan, pemberian antikonvulsan, diuretik, dan penggunaan muscle relaxant. Terapi cairan dan obat dieuretik diberikan untuk mempercepat proses detoksifikasi deltametrin. Penggunaan antioksidan alami seperti alpha lipoic acid, Saussurea lappa, Spirulina platensis, dan Ocimum basilicum dapat membantu mengurangi kerusakan pada organ hati dan ginjal akibat intoksikasi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait risiko intoksikasi deltametrin dan tindakan pencegahan intoksikasi seperti penggunaan dosis aman, menjaga jarak dari area aplikasi insektisida, serta penjagaan hewan kesayangan untuk mengurangi risiko paparan.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Ko-Infeksi Scabies dan Coccidiosis pada Kucing Persia dengan Fipronil, (S)-Methoprene, Virgin Coconut Oil, Metronidazole
Authors: Welfalini Sheira Tannia , Batan I Wayan , Arjentinia I Putu Gede Yudhi
Published: November 2024

Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh ektoparasit Sarcoptes scabiei. Pada kucing, penyakit ini ditandai dengan lesi kulit pada telinga, wajah atau leher, dan pruritus yang ekstrim. Hewan kasus adalah kucing jantan bernama Raul yang merupakan kucing ras Persia berumur satu tahun yang dibawa dengan keluhan sering menggaruk dan mengalami kebotakan serta luka pada telinga sejak satu bulan yang lalu. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan membran mukosa mata dan mulut pucat, turgor kulit menurun, ditemukan lesi berupa alopesia pada kedua bagian telinga, hiperkeratosis pada kedua tepian telinga, ulserasi pada telinga kanan, serta scale pada telinga kiri dan kepala bagian temporal. Kucing mengalami pruritus dengan skor 6/10. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan yaitu pemeriksaan mikroskopis kulit dengan metode kerokan kulit atau superficial skin scraping, dan pemeriksaan feses dengan metode natif dan apung, serta pemeriksaan hematologi rutin. Kucing didiagnosis menderita scabies akibat infeksi tungau S. scabiei yang disertai coccidiosis dengan prognosis fausta. Penanganan yang diberikan untuk mengobati scabies dalam kasus ini adalah pemberian obat topikal (spot-on) kombinasi fipronil 50 mg dan (S)-methoprene 60 mg serta minyak kelapa murni. Pengobatan untuk infeksi protozoa dengan pemberian metronidazole 25 mg/kg PO, q12h selama lima hari serta pengobatan terhadap anemia dengan pemberian ferrous gluconate 12,45 mg/kucing PO, q24h selama sepuluh hari. Protozoa sudah tidak ditemukan pada feses setelah lima hari pengobatan. Penyembuhan seluruh lesi kulit dan pertumbuhan rambut secara sempurna terlihat pada hari ke-15 pascaterapi.
La forêt de Kalimantan Timur et sa mise en valeur
Authors: Guigonis G.
Published: November 2024

La forêt du nord-est de Kalimantan est très belle, tant sur le continent que dans les plaines. Sa topographie vallonnée, peu élevée mais difficile en de nombreux endroits, explique qu'elle n'ait pas encore été exploitée dans une large mesure.Le pourcentage particulièrement élevé d'espèces recherchées, la quantité d’arbres sur pied et l'excellente forme des arbres confèrent à cette forêt une grande valeur. En raison de sa complexité botanique, elle est loin d'être exploitée de manière rationnelle à l'heure actuelle.Cependant, lorsque des distinctions plus fines auront été faites, le développement de la sylviculture sera possible à une échelle considérable.
Première expérience de pisciculture en enclos flottant en lagune en Côte d'Ivoire et perspectives de développement de cette technique en Afrique tropicale
Authors: De Kimpe P.
Published: November 2024

L'élevage de poissons en cages flottantes est une technique très ancienne d'origine asiatique. Il s'est répandu dans la plupart des régions du monde relativement récemment.En Côte d'Ivoire, des essais d'élevage de Tilapia nilotica et de Clarias dans des lagunes de faible salinité ont été réalisés par la C. T. F. T.Les premiers résultats obtenus en 1977 avec 18 cages d'une capacité de 20 mètres cubes sont encourageants ; des productions élevées à un niveau économique satisfaisant ont été obtenues dans plusieurs essais. Les travaux ont également mis en évidence divers problèmes qui devront être résolus avant que cette nouvelle technique ne se généralise.Avant que cette nouvelle technique ne se généralise.Dans l'état actuel des choses, la production de poissons en cages flottantes reste une opération relativement coûteuse dont le développement ne semble assuré ou recommandable qu'à proximité des grands centres où les prix du poisson sont élevés, ou pour la production de produits destinés à l'exportation.
TRANSLATING RADIO TELEPHONY COMMUNICATION (RTF) FOR INDONESIAN SPEAKER: A CASE STUDY OF PILOT-ATC COMMUNICATION IN INDONESIAN AIRSPACE
Authors: Saputra Darmawan Jaladri , Adika Dimas
Published: November 2024

This research study focuses on the translation of Radio Telephony Communication (RTF) for Indonesian speakers, specifically examining pilot-air traffic controller (ATC) communication in the airspace of Indonesia. The objective is to explore the key phrases utilized in RTF and their accurate translation to facilitate comprehension by Indonesian pilots and ATCs. Through a meticulous case study conducted in Indonesian aviation settings, the challenges encountered in translating these phrases within the RTF context are identified and addressed. The findings reveal the complexities of translating complex sentence structures and technical vocabulary, which often require a combination of literal translation, adaptation, and paraphrasing strategies. The study highlights the importance of understanding the cultural and linguistic nuances of both English and Indonesian languages, as well as the specific context of pilot-ATC communication. By employing appropriate translation strategies, such as adapting certain technical terms to align with Indonesian language conventions while ensuring accuracy and clarity, the translation process can effectively enhance communication effectiveness and safety in pilot-ATC interactions. The results of this study provide valuable insights and recommendations for professionals involved in the translation of RTF in Indonesia, ultimately contributing to the improvement of aviation communication practices.
WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH BERITA MEDIA MASSA DARING: JEPANG BUANG LIMBAH NUKLIR
Authors: Khotimah Khosnol , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to critically explain an event, analyze discourse, and identify crucial elements in the event of Japan disposing nuclear waste into the sea. The data source for this study comprises news articles on Japan's disposal of nuclear waste from five different online mass media outlets: CNN Indonesia, Detik.com, Liputan6.com, Kompas.com, and CNBC Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative descriptive research method using observation and note-taking techniques. The news articles are analyzed using Norman Fairclough's AWK, which includes three dimensions: microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural. The analysis results indicate that in the news articles, there is a microstructural dimension reflected in the use of almost identical vocabulary, specifically "Japan Dumps Nuclear Waste into the Sea," which forms the core of the information discussion. The mesostructural dimension reveals that each media outlet has a different focus in their news coverage. In the macrostructural dimension, the news is also related to the increasingly worrisome situation and the financial decline of Japan, and it makes reference to a Japanese Corporate Institution. The implications of this research underscore the importance of how the media shapes public perception, the significant impact of news coverage on opinions and economic stability, the integral role of corporate institutions in framing events, the heightened awareness of environmental issues, and the criticism of the uniformity in media coverage, all of which can influence public views and policies.
Structural Coupling System for Cognitive Modeling in Immersive VR Assessment Tasks
Authors: Sekiguchi Takuro ,   Editorial Office, Obo Takenori , Matsuda Tadamitsu , Kubota Naoyuki
Published: November 2024

Unilateral spatial neglect (USN) is a disorder characterized by the inability to attend to the space opposite the cerebral hemisphere lesion, significantly hindering daily activities. Due to the complex neural circuitry of the brain, understanding the mechanisms of USN has proven challenging. In clinical settings, the Behavioral Inattention Test (BIT), a paper-based examination, is commonly used to assess USN. However, improved scores on this test do not necessarily guarantee functional improvement, as it solely evaluates performance in a two-dimensional space. To address this limitation, various approaches utilizing information and communication technology (ICT) and measurement devices in rehabilitation engineering have been proposed. However, related studies have focused on analyzing motor responses to specific sensory stimuli, and the assessment measures often fail to capture a patient’s symptoms in dynamic environments. Therefore, this study proposes a methodology for modeling human spatial cognition. This cognitive architecture utilizes a structural coupling system that integrates parameters from multiple computational intelligence subsystems. In this study, we constructed a simulation environment capable of replicating the movements of patients with USN using empirical data collected from actual experiments. Furthermore, in this simulation environment, we developed patient agents that incorporated the proposed cognitive architecture. The experimental results suggest that hypothesis testing concerning attention mechanisms can be applied through the performance of patient agents within the simulation environment.
Improving Domain-Specific NER in the Indonesian Language Through Domain Transfer and Data Augmentation
Authors: Khairunnisa Siti Oryza ,   Editorial Office, Chen Zhousi , Komachi Mamoru
Published: November 2024

Named entity recognition (NER) usually focuses on general domains. Specific domains beyond the English language have rarely been explored. In Indonesian NER, the available resources for specific domains are scarce and on small scales. Building a large dataset is time-consuming and costly, whereas a small dataset is practical. Motivated by this circumstance, we contribute to specific-domain NER in the Indonesian language by providing a small-scale specific-domain NER dataset, IDCrossNER, which is semi-automatically created via automatic translation and projection from English with manual correction for realistic Indonesian localization. With the help of the dataset, we could perform the following analyses: (1) cross-domain transfer learning from general domains and specific-domain augmentation utilizing GPT models to improve the performance of small-scale datasets, and (2) an evaluation of supervised approaches (i.e., in- and cross-domain learning) vs. GPT-4o on IDCrossNER. Our findings include the following. (1) Cross-domain transfer learning is effective. However, on the general domain side, the performance is more sensitive to the size of the pretrained language model (PLM) than to the size and quality of the source dataset in the general domain; on the specific-domain side, the improvement from GPT-based data augmentation becomes significant when only limited source data and a small PLM are available. (2) The evaluation of GPT-4o on our IDCrossNER demonstrates that it is a powerful tool for specific-domain Indonesian NER in a few-shot setting, although it underperforms in prediction in a zero-shot setting. Our dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/khairunnisaor/idcrossner.
Static Output Feedback Controller Design for Switching Polynomial Fuzzy Time-Varying Delay System
Authors: Wang Xiang ,   Editorial Office, Li Lizhen , Wu Yutang
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the stability and stabilization problems of a switching polynomial fuzzy system with a time-varying delay. The switching method is based on the operating sub-domains, and the switching polynomial Lyapunov function with a time-varying delay is used to design the switching polynomial static output feedback controller. The switching polynomial Lyapunov function contains a double-integral term for analyzing the upper bound of the time-varying delay. The stabilization of the polynomial system is investigated, using the boundary information of the membership functions and introducing slack polynomial matrices, which can reduce the conservatism of the stability conditions. Subsequently, the sum of squares conditions are obtained, which are convex and can be solved using SOSTOOLS. Finally, the viability and validity of the proposed approach are demonstrated using a numerical example.
Revisiting the Evaluation for Chinese Grammatical Error Correction
Authors: Wang Hongfei ,   Editorial Office, Chen Zhousi , Zhang Zizheng , Ling Zhidong , Pan Xiaomeng , Duan Wenjie , Mita Masato , Komachi Mamoru
Published: November 2024

English grammar error correction (GEC) has been a popular topic over the past decade. The appropriateness of automatic evaluations, e.g., the combination of metrics and reference types, has been thoroughly studied for English GEC. Yet, such systematic investigations on the Chinese GEC are still insufficient. Specifically, we noticed that two representative Chinese GEC evaluation datasets, namely YACLC and MuCGEC, adoptfluency edits-based references with the automatic evaluation metric, which was designed forminimal edits-based references and differs from the convention of English GEC. However, it is unclear whether such evaluation settings are appropriate. Furthermore, we explored other dimensions of Chinese GEC evaluation, such as the number of references and tokenization granularity, and found that the two datasets exhibit significant differences. We hypothesize that these differences are crucial for Chinese GEC automatic evaluation. Thus, we publish the first human-annotated rankings on Chinese GEC system outputs and conducted an analytical meta-evaluation which discovered that 1) automatic evaluation metrics should match the types of reference; 2) the evaluation performance grows with the number of references, a consistent finding with English GEC, while four is the smallest reference number that empirically shows maximum correlation with human annotators; and 3) the granularity of tokenization has a minor impact, which is however a necessary preprocessing step for Chinese texts. We have made the proposed dataset publicly accessible at https://github.com/wang136906578/RevisitCGEC.
Plan de Negocios para la comercialización de recogedores de desechos para mascotas vía online en Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Huaman Huaccho Adrian Leonardo , Huillca Ardela Angie Esthefani , Poblete Pumahuillca Evelyn , Rojas Cordova Thalia Gisela
Published: November 2024

"El trabajo actual detalla un plan de negocios para lanzar un Ecommerce que se enfoca en la venta de recogedores de mascotas. Este proyecto se posiciona estratégicamente para satisfacer una necesidad clave en el mercado en respuesta a la creciente tendencia de la tenencia responsable de animales de compañía. El mercado de productos para mascotas, especialmente aquellos que promueven la comodidad y el bienestar de los animales, ha experimentado un aumento significativo en la demanda. Dado que los clientes buscan soluciones prácticas y eficientes para la gestión de los desechos de sus animales, el mercado de recogedores de mascotas representa una oportunidad única y desaprovechada. Los recogedores de mascotas de alta calidad, ergonómicos y resistentes están diseñados para hacer que la limpieza sea más fácil y cómoda para los propietarios, en ese sentido, nuestro enfoque de valor se centrará en la durabilidad del producto, la facilidad de uso y los materiales sostenibles. Para desarrollar el plan de negocios mencionado se utilizaron herramientas y se desarrollaron diversos planes como los siguientes: estratégico, marketing, operaciones, recursos humanos, tecnología e información, legal y, para finalizar, el plan financiero, que permitirá visualizar la viabilidad y rentabilidad del negocio propuesto."
Evaluación de la concentración de metales pesados en agua y suelo en las lomas de Villa María del Triunfo durante la estación de invierno - 2022
Authors:   , Poblete Rosas Sebastian
Published: November 2024

Las Lomas de Villa María del Triunfo (VMT), son refugio natural de especies endémicas y migratorias, además brindan diversos servicios ecosistémicos como la captación de agua, carbono, purificación del aire entre otros. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la concentración de metales pesados (cadmio, cromo y plomo), en el agua de niebla y el suelo circundante a los Sistemas Captadores de Agua (SCA). Para ello, se seleccionaron dos puntos de instalación de SCA o atrapanieblas, diferenciados por su altitud, y se procedió a realizar un muestreo del suelo adyacente a cada atrapaniebla. Las muestras fueron colectadas durante los meses de agosto y octubre del año 2022, Durante el primer periodo de muestreo, los niveles de plomo en el agua (0.001 Mg/L) se mantuvieron seguros para el consumo humano y el riego de vegetales. Sin embargo, en el segundo periodo, se observó un aumento significativo en las concentraciones de plomo (0.04 Mg/L), superando los límites permitidos para el consumo humano (0.01 Mg/L). Además, se encontró que el cadmio en el agua también excedió los límites establecidos, mientras que el cromo mostró un incremento en el mismo periodo, indicando una posible acumulación de contaminantes en el entorno. En cuanto al suelo, se constató que los niveles de plomo se mantuvieron dentro de los límites permitidos para suelo agrícola en ambos periodos de muestreo, aunque se observó un valor de (33.76 ppm) en la segunda muestra del segundo periodo. Esto representa un incremento de 202% frente a la segunda muestra del primer periodo. En el caso del cadmio en el suelo, se encontró en niveles bajos, con la excepción de la segunda muestra del segundo periodo, donde se registró un valor de 0.18 ppm...