bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juventud, espacialidad y la experiencia sensible de la música en los espacios públicos de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro al inicio del siglo XXI
Authors: Herschmann Micael
Published: January 2022

Este artículo de revisión inicia con una aproximación crítica a la educación formal que reciben los jóvenes en Latinoamérica, a partir de autores como Freire, Morin y Martín Barbero. Éste último da paso al análisis de las formas de conocimiento sensible, que pasan por el cuerpo y la estética. A partir de ello, se pone el foco en la música como núcleo alrededor del cual gravitan las culturas juveniles. A través de una exhaustiva revisión de literatura y retomando trabajos etnográficos anteriores, el autor se propone exponer cómo los jóvenes de sectores populares, sujetos de estigmatización, han logrado apropiarse de la escena musical brasileña, construir nuevos negocios en esta industria a partir de inicios del siglo XXI y resignificar el espacio público de Río de Janeiro.
Consumos culturales y diversión después del COVID: de la bioseguridad oficial a la biopolítica del cuerpo
Authors: Paz Jara Paulina Gabriela
Published: January 2022

Ante la emergencia de una pandemia sin precedentes y en aras deintentar controlarla para preservar la vida y evitar que el virus Covid-19 sepropague, casi todos los gobiernos del mundo adoptaron medidas de bioseguridad,entre ellas cuarentenas más o menos prolongadas, que a la vez implicaron nuevasformas de control y ejercicio de poder. Tales medidas generaron miedos socialesque fueron reproducidos y amplificados por los medios de comunicación y las redes.Estas nuevas formas de administrar la salud pública afectaron los imaginarios sobre“el otro” y modificaron las prácticas de interacción social de carácter presencial, loque, a su vez, modificó la puesta en escena de la comunicación. Este breve estudioetnográfico explora las subjetividades de personas que salieron a disfrutar de lanoche en lugares de entretenimiento de la capital de Ecuador, en medio de unasituación de emergencia que parece no tener desenlace. La investigación permitióregistrar una serie de narraciones que denotan la angustia y la incertidumbre quemarcan la experiencia de quienes regresan a las discotecas y los bares quiteños.
Resignificación de los vínculos sociales durante la pandemia de COVID-19: narrativas de personas que convergen en Conjuntos residenciales en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Reyes-García Andrea Marcela , Molina-Ortiz Laura Daniela
Published: January 2022

Este artículo describe el proceso de investigación que gira en torno a la resignificación de los vínculos sociales en las narrativas de dos conjuntos residenciales: Arboleda I y Casablanca etapa II de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C, durante la COVID-19. Para ello, se reconoce la situación actual señalando las concepciones básicas orientadas a la COVID-19, desde los elementos de su surgimiento, su expansión, las medidas tomadas por el gobierno colombiano, así como la actitud de la sociedad civil en conjuntos residenciales. El artículo cubre la comprensión de las subjetividades de los actores que con sus voces relatan sus experiencias en torno a los vínculos sociales, resaltando la singularidad de la comunidad, los aspectos organizacionales y los medios tecnológicos, entre otros. La metodología utilizada es de carácter cualitativo, en la línea de investigación narrativa; posteriormente, con un análisis relacional se conduce a unos resultados que ponen en evidencia las distintas modificaciones que han vivido los habitantes en la forma de vincularse a nivel filial, la participación selectiva, orgánica y de ciudadanía en momentos de emergencia sanitaria.
The Relationship Between Financial Literation Towards Users Of Loan Transacted Applications In The Millennial Generation
Authors: Setyorini Retno , Wijayangka Candra , Haikal Fikri , Nugraha Nugraha
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to find a relationship between financial literacy and the use of loans transacted for the millennial generation—qualitative approach research method. The population in this study is the millennial generation in Bandung who have made loans transacted. The sample used was 270 people with a non-probability sampling technique with the criteria of users of online loan fintech products. The analysis technique used is a simple correlation and regression test. The results obtained show a significant influence between financial literacy variables on loans transacted with a t-value of 6,947. While the results of the correlation test state that the contribution of financial literacy to loans transacted has a contribution of 0.567, meaning that there is a fairly close relationship in terms of positive linear correlation value (r = 1), which means that every increase in financial literacy can increase the level of loans transacted.
Keywords—; Fintech; Financial Literacy; Loans transacted Applications;Millenial
OBIEKTY BIUROWE W STRUKTURZE MIASTA – PRZYKŁAD WROCŁAWIA
Authors: Majkowska Iwona
Published: January 2022

Celem pracy była identyfikacja charakterystycznych cech nieruchomości biurowych w przestrzeni miasta: w szczególności uwzględniono zależności między całkowitą powierzchnią do wynajęcia oraz powierzchnią typowego piętra obiektów biurowych a czasem ich powstania oraz odległością od centrum. W pracy uwzględniono jedynie obiekty, które posiadają jednolitą strukturę właścicielską oraz których powierzchnia w całości przeznaczona jest na wynajem. W badaniu wzięto pod uwagę wszystkie takie budynki, które uzyskały pozwolenie na użytkowanie bądź podlegały kompleksowej modernizacji w okresie od IV kwartału 1999 do IV kwartału 2019 roku. Jako studium przypadku wybrano Wrocław – trzeci rynek regionalny pod względem wielkości podaży powierzchni biurowej w Polsce.
AKTYWNOŚĆ SPOŁECZNA MIESZKAŃCÓW MAŁYCH MIAST W POLSCE
Authors: Józefowicz Iwona , Michniewicz-Ankiersztajn Hanna
Published: January 2022

Rosnąca aktywność społeczna mieszkańców Polski, przejawiająca się między innymi członkostwem w stowarzyszeniach, wynika z ich przeświadczenia o realnych możliwościach wpływu na poprawę poziomu i jakości życia w miejscu zamieszkania. Dotychczasowe badania pozwalają postawić tezę, że poziom tej aktywności jest zróżnicowany przestrzennie m.in. ze względu na wielkość jednostek osadniczych i polaryzację społeczno-gospodarczą kraju (Frykowski i Jażdżewska 2009; Józefowicz i Michniewicz-Ankiersztajn 2020). Wydaje się również, że cechy demograficzne i struktura społeczna może odgrywać pewną rolę w poziomie zaangażowania w działalność na rzecz lokalnych społeczności. Celem opracowania jest próba określenia czynników warunkujących partycypację społeczną mieszkańców małych miast. Analizy dokonano na poziomie gmin miejskich i miejsko-wiejskich (w których liczba ludności miast nie przekracza 20 tys.). Do osiągnięcia zamierzonego celu zastosowano metodę składowych głównych. Wykorzystano zestaw cech demograficznych i społeczno-ekonomicznych dostępnych w BDL oraz dane dotyczące stowarzyszeń zarejestrowanych w KRS.
CECHY I ELEMENTY PRZESTRZENI MAŁYCH MIAST WPŁYWAJĄCE NA POCZUCIE TOŻSAMOŚCI I INTEGRACJĘ LOKALNYCH SPOŁECZNOŚCI
Authors: Sobczyńska Karolina Urszula
Published: January 2022

Przestrzeń miastaoddziałuje na doznania człowieka, jego odczucia i zachowania.Dla prowadzenia efektywnej polityki przestrzennej ważne jest, by mieszkańcy miasta i okolicznych wsi identyfikowali się z nim i utożsamiali oraz wzajemnie się integrowali. Zjawisko więzi z miastem występuje, jeśli przestrzeń miasta posiada pewne cechy i elementy temu sprzyjające. W wielu współczesnych małych miastach rynki utraciły swoje znaczenie i rangę najważniejszych przestrzeni publicznych. Przestrzeniami publicznymi dla mieszkańców małych miast i małych miejscowości stały się galerie handlowe. W artykule autorka chce zwrócić uwagę na elementy przestrzeni miasta i jej cechy, które wpływają na wzrost chęci utożsamiania się lokalnych społeczności z danym miejscem czy miastem.Autorka podkreśla istotność odpowiedniego kształtowania przestrzeni publicznych miasta w aspektach socjologiczno-społecznych i behawioralnych w działaniach mających na celu integrację lokalnych społeczności.Szczególnie zaakcentowana została tu rola zieleniw uatrakcyjnianiu miejskich przestrzeni publicznych i przywróceniu im funkcji społecznej.
AKTYWNOŚĆ MIGRACYJNA MAŁYCH MIAST WOJEWÓDZTWA DOLNOŚLĄSKIEGO
Authors: Długosz Mateusz
Published: January 2022

Jedną z ważniejszych cech małych miast jest zróżnicowana sytuacja demograficzna. W dobie globalnych przemian w zakresie ruchu naturalnego najważniejszą determinantą kształtującą liczbę ludności w miastach stają się ruchy wędrówkowe, które w małych jednostkach w zależności od położenia mogą zachodzić z różną intensywnością. Celem opracowania jest charakterystyka migracyjna małych miast w województwie dolnośląskim i ich typologia w zakresie aktywności migracyjnej na podstawie charakterystyk odnoszących się do migracji, które dostępne są w statystyce publicznej. Opracowanie skupia uwagęnie tylko na analizie parametrów migracyjnych odnoszących się nie tylko do małych miast w analizowanym obszarze, ale też do ich zmienności w zależności od bliskości innych ośrodków miejskich.
Realism and Knowledge First. Interview with Timothy Williamson
Authors: Pris I. E.
Published: January 2022

The renowned British philosopher Timothy Williamson talks about his philosophical views and main lines of research. Williamson is a metaphysical realist in a broad sense. Fir him there are true or false answers to questions about all aspects of reality. Classical logic is a universal true theory. Knowledge-first epistemology is an alternative to the traditional belief-first epistemology. The former takes the concept of knowledge as a basic concept, explaining other epistemic concepts, including belief, in its terms, whereas the latter does the opposite. Knowledge, not truth, is the fundamental epistemic good. The Gettier problem and the skeptical problem that arise within traditional epistemology are ill posed and therefore cannot be solved. Hybrid epistemological theories do not satisfy the principles of simplicity and beauty and are refuted by counter-examples. Epistemic contextualism is problematic, and relativism violates the semantics of the phenomena being explained. Knowledge does not entail knowledge about knowledge. Knowledge-how is a kind of knowledge-that. The distinction between a priori and a posteriori is superficial, and there are no analytical truths. The concept of qualia is unhelpful for solving the problems related to consciousness. The so-called “hard problem” of consciousness points to an area of conceptual confusions in which we do not know how to reason properly. Speculative metaphysics is quite a respectable enterprise. But progress in metaphysics is not automatic; it requires the right methodology.
Effect of an Electric Field on an Optical Breakdown in the Air Stream
Authors: Zudov V. N. , Tupikin A. V.
Published: January 2022

Experimental data on the effect of an electric field on the plasma of an optical discharge in an air flow have been obtained. Two configurations of an external electric field under the action of an optical discharge on the plasma are considered. To create an electric field, flat (the field along the beam and across the flow) and ring electrodes (the field across the laser beam and along the flow) were used. It was found that there are two modes of combined discharge (optical and electrical). When the field was created symmetrically with respect to the flow axis, an electrical breakdown was observed from the nozzle exit (positively charged electrode) to the focusing point of the laser beam, while no streamers were observed in the optical discharge wake. In another case, an electric discharge is realized between flat electrodes simultaneously with optical breakdown. In a field of constant strength above 3 kV/cm, the presence of an optical discharge plasma promoted electrical breakdown of the medium. In this case, the parameters of the electrical breakdown depended on the shape of the electrodes, the polarity of the applied voltage, and the air flow rate.
Melting Point of Carbon Particles behind the Gas Detonation Front
Authors: Prokhorov E. S.
Published: January 2022

A mathematical model of gas detonation of fuel-enriched mixtures of hydrocarbons with oxygen has been formulated, which makes it possible to numerically study the equilibrium flows of detonation products in the presence of free carbon condensation. Reference data for graphite were used to describe the thermodynamic properties of carbon condensate. The calculations are compared with the known results of experimental studies in which, when detonating an acetylene-oxygen mixture in a pipe closed at one end, it is possible to obtain nanoscale particles from a carbon material with special properties. It is assumed that the melting point of such a material is lower than that of graphite and is about 3100 K. Only with such an adjustment of the melting temperature, the best agreement (with an accuracy of about 3 %) was obtained between the calculated and experimental dependence of the detonation front velocity on the molar fraction of acetylene in the mixture.
Prevalence and spectrum of single-gene CNVs in patients with intellectual disability
Authors: Кашеварова А.А. , Лопаткина М.Е. , Беляева Е.О. , Федотов Д.А. , Дроздов Г.В. , Назаренко Л.П. , Лебедев И.Н.
Published: January 2022

Моногенные вариации числа копий участков ДНК (CNV) зарегистрированы с частотой 4,4% среди пациентов с интеллектуальными нарушениями и задержкой развития и охарактеризованы по таким критериям как тип (делеция/дупликация), локализация, происхождение. Показано, что не все моногенные варианты, выявленные микроматричным анализом, можно подтвердить методом ПЦР в реальном времени.

Single-gene CNVs were observed in 4.4% of patients with intellectual disabilities and developmental delay and were characterized by such criteria as type (deletion/duplication), localization, and origin. It has been shown that not all single-gene variants identified by aCGH can be confirmed by real-time PCR.
DESTRUCTION OF CARBOHYDRATES IN THE PROCESS OF DIRECTED FERMENTATION OF PROTEIN CABBAGE WITH A CHANGED CARBOHYDRATE COMPONENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: КОНДРАТЕНКО В.В. , ПОСОКИНА Н.Е. , ЗАХАРОВА А.И. , ТРИШКАНЕВА М.В.
Published: January 2022

Польза для здоровья от ферментированных функциональных продуктов выражается непосредственно, через взаимодействие живых микроорганизмов, поступивших в организм вместе с пищевыми продуктами или с биологически активными добавками (пробиотический эффект), или косвенно, в результате потребления микробных метаболитов, синтезируемых в процессе ферментирования (биогенный эффект). Целый ряд исследований посвящен потенциалу процесса ферментирования для создания экономически эффективного производства пищевых продуктов с новыми функциональными и потребительскими свойствами. Присутствие в составе субстрата достаточного количества нутриентов (преимущественно сахаров) играет решающую роль в развитии молочнокислых микроорганизмов в процессе ферментирования. В этой связи были исследованы динамики концентрации глюкозы и фруктозы в результате направленной углеводной корректировки субстрата, приготовленного из белокочанной капусты сорта Парус. Установлено, что оптимальным, с точки зрения деструкции сахаров, является консорциум молочнокислых микроорганизмов видов L. casei и L. plantarum. Экспериментально установлено, что только этот консорциум удовлетворяет условие устойчивого синергизма между входящими в него видами микроорганизмов во время основного этапа ферментирования при условии углеводной корректировки сырья. Процесс углеводной корректировки целесообразно использовать при разработке технологии направленной ферментации овощного сырья.

The health benefits of fermented functional products are expressed directly, through the interaction of living microorganisms that have entered the body together with food or biologically active additives (probiotic effect), or indirectly, as a result of consumption of microbial metabolites synthesized during fermentation (biogenic effect). A number of studies are devoted to the potential of the fermentation process to create cost-effective food production with new functional and consumer properties. The presence of a sufficient amount of nutrients (mainly sugars) in the substrate plays a crucial role in the development of lactic acid microorganisms during fermentation. In this regard, the dynamics of glucose and fructose concentrations were investigated as a result of directed carbohydrate adjustment of the substrate prepared from white cabbage of the Parus variety. It has been established that the consortium of lactic acid microorganisms of the species L. casei and L. plantarum is optimal from the point of view of the destruction of sugars. It has been experimentally established that only this consortium satisfies the condition of stable synergy between the species of microorganisms included in it during the main stage of fermentation, subject to carbohydrate adjustment of raw materials. It is advisable to use the process of carbohydrate correction in the development of technology for directed fermentation of vegetable raw materials.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BASES OF THE USE OF DIELECTRIC SEPARATION TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF PROCESSING OF SEEDS OF SPICY-AROMATIC PLANTS
Authors: ГОРОДЕЦКИЙ Ю.К. , РОСЛЯКОВ Ю.Ф. , ЛИТВЯК В.В.
Published: January 2022

Исследованы биологические особенности (морфология поверхности, а также качественный и количественный состав белков) семян (плодов) пряно-ароматических растений: кориандра (Coriandrum sativumL.), тмина (Carum carvi L.) и укропа (Anethum graveolens L.). Методами сканирующей электронной микроскопии установлена нерегулярная поверхность семян кориандра, тмина и укропа. На их поверхности идентифицировано большое количество бороздок, углублений, бугорков. Поверхность шероховатая и содержит много волосков. Особенно много волосков имеется на поверхности семян тмина. Определено, что в 100 г семян кориандра, тмина и укропа содержится: общего белка – 12,37; 19,77 и 15,98 г соответственно, свободных аминокислот – 1,42; 18,46 и 8,39 г соответственно. Сумма положительно заряженных незаменимых аминокислот (аргинина, гистидина и лизина) в 100 г кориандра, тмина и укропа составляет соответственно 0,149; 2,833 и 2,621 г, сумма отрицательно заряженных аминокислот (аспарагиновой и глутаминовой) – 0,71; 5,253 и 0,633 г соответственно. Результаты исследований будут способствовать совершенствованию технологии глубокой переработки растительного сырья для получения семян высокого качества с заданными свойствами путем отделения примесей органической и неорганической природы.

The biological features (surface morphology, as well as the qualitative and quantitative composition of proteins) of seeds of spicy-aromatic plants: coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), cumin (Carum carvi L.) and dill (Anethum graveolens L.) were studied. The irregular surface of coriander, cumin and dill seeds was established by scanning electron microscopy. A large number of grooves, depressions, and bumps have been identified on their surface. The surface is rough and contains a lot of hairs. There are especially many hairs on the surface of cumin seeds. It was determined that 100 g of coriander, cumin and dill seeds contain: total protein – 12,37; 19,77 and 15,98 g respectively, free amino acids – 1,42; 18,46 and 8,39 g respectively. The sum of positively charged essential amino acids (arginine, histidine and lysine) in 100 g of coriander, cumin and dill is 0,149, 2,833 and 2,621 g respectively, the sum of negatively charged amino acids (aspartic and glutamic) is 0,71; 5,253 and 0,633 g respectively. The results of the research will contribute to the improvement of the technology of deep processing of plant raw materials to obtain high-quality seeds with desired properties by separating impurities of organic and inorganic nature.
PROSPECTS FOR OBTAINING FOOD ADDITIVES FROM LEAVES AND FLOWERS
Authors: БАХМЕТ М.П. , КАСЬЯНОВ Г.И.
Published: January 2022

Использование продуктов переработки зеленой массы базилика как природного консерванта позволяет придавать пище оригинальный вкус и аромат, продлять срок ее хранения. Оценены перспективы получения пищевых добавок из листьев и соцветий базилика эвгенольного и базилика обыкновенного. Применен комплексный подход к переработке сырья, включающий получение эфирного масла, сухих пищевых добавок, СО2-экстракта. Исследован фракционный состав эфирного масла паровой перегонки из свежего сырья базилика эвгенольного и базилика обыкновенного с выходом 0,45 и 0,32% соответственно. Выход сухой пищевой добавки из свежего сырья базилика эвгенольного при мягких температурных режимах составил 9,25%, а базилика обыкновенного – 10,5%. Модернизирована экстракционная установка для получения СО2-экстрактов за счет внедрения пилотных устройств, позволяющих предварительно оценивать содержание экстрактивных веществ в поступающем сырье, а также устройств подготовки хладоагента и теплоносителя. Установлены режимы работы СО2-экстракционной установки: рабочее давление 5464–6289 кПа, температура процесса экстракции 18–24°С, продолжительность обработки одной загрузки сырья 4–4,5 ч. Выход СО2-экстракта из сухого базилика эвгенольного составил 3,2%, а из базилика обыкновенного – 2,8%. Даны рекомендации по использованию продуктов переработки растительного сырья базилика в качестве натуральных пищевых добавок.

The use of basil green mass processing products as a natural preservative allows you to give food an original taste and aroma, prolong its shelf life. The prospects of obtaining food additives from the leaves and inflorescences of eugenol basil and basil vulgaris are evaluated. A comprehensive approach to the processing of raw materials has been applied, including the production of essential oil, dry food additives, and CO2-extract. The fractional composition of steam-distilled essential oil from fresh raw materials of eugenolic basil and ordinary basil with a yield of 0.45 and 0.32% respectively investigated. The yield of a dry food additive from fresh raw materials of eugenolic basil under mild temperature conditions was 9,25%, and ordinary basil – 10,5%. The extraction plant for producing CO2-extracts has been upgraded through the introduction of pilot devices that allow preliminary assessment of the content of extractive substances in incoming raw materials, as well as devices for the preparation of refrigerant and coolant. The modes of operation of the CO2-extraction plant are set: operating pressure 5464–6289 kPa, extraction process temperature 18–24°C, processing time of one load of raw materials 4–4,5 hours. The yield of CO2-extract from dry eugenolic basil was 3,2%, and from ordinary basil – 2,8%. Recommendations on the use of basil vegetable raw materials processing products as natural food additives are given.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF GROATS PRODUCED FROM RICE GRAINS OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES
Authors: ШЕЛУДЬКО О.Н. , СТРИЖОВ Н.К. , ЛАГУТА В.О.
Published: January 2022

Проведена оценка качественных показателей крупы, выработанной из зерна риса разных сортов и хранившейся в стандартных условиях, для определения ее класса. В качестве объектов исследования были 6 образцов крупы трех типов из зерна риса сортов Снежинка, Кураж, Регул, Лидер, Рапан и Сонет. Для получения объективных данных производили отбор средней пробы и определяли: органолептические показатели, влажность, содержание доброкачественного ядра, сорных примесей, испорченных и битых ядер, необрушенных зерен; пожелтевших, глютинозных и меловых ядер риса, ядер с красными полосками и красных, а также кислотность крупы и зараженность вредителями. Класс рисовой крупы определяли в соответствии с требованиями ГОСТ 6292–93. Установлено, что все исследованные образцы рисовой крупы по органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям соответствуют нормативным требованиям, что косвенно подтверждает отсутствие нарушений при ее хранении. Крупы из зерна риса сортов Снежинка, Лидер и Рапан по качественным показателям отнесены к рисовой крупе высшего класса и рекомендованы для детского питания. Рисовые крупы из сортов Кураж, Регул и Сонет по содержанию дробленого зерна и меловым ядрам превышали норму, установленную для рисовой крупы высшего класса, поэтому отнесены к первому классу.

The evaluation of the quality indicators of groats produced from rice grains of different varieties and stored under standard conditions was carried out to determine its class. The objects of the study were 6 samples of three types of groats from rice grain varieties Snezhinka, Kurazh, Regul, Lider, Rapan and Sonet. The average sample was taken to obtain objective data and determined: organoleptic parameters, humidity, the content of a benign kernel, weed impurities, spoiled and broken kernels, unbroken rice grains; yellowed, glutinous and chalky rice kernels, kernels with red stripes and red, acidity of cereals, pest infestation. The class of rice cereals was determined in accordance with the requirements of GOST 6292–93. It was found that all the studied samples of rice groats according to organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters comply with regulatory requirements, which indirectly confirms the absence of violations of its storage conditions. Cereals made from rice grains of the Snezhinka, Lider and Rapan varieties are classified by quality indicators as high-class rice cereals and are recommended for baby food. Сereals made from rice varieties Kurazh, Regul and Sonet in terms of the content of crushed grain and chalk kernels exceeded the norm established for rice cereals of the highest class, therefore they are classified as the first class.
USO DE ANIMAÇÕES DE GENÉTICA MOLECULAR NAS AULAS INICIAIS DE GENÉTICA MENDELIANA
Authors: Costa Marivalter Gomes , Ferreira Daniela Cristina
Published: January 2022

O sucesso do estudo de Genética Mendeliana no ensino médio depende necessariamente de uma boa fundamentação dos seus conceitos iniciais. Por sua vez, para ocorrer a compreensão significativa desses conceitos, faz-se necessário atrelá-los aos assuntos relacionados à Genética Molecular, como a estrutura do material genético e sua expressão. O estudo compartilhado das duas áreas, e com o uso de animações de Genética Molecular, representa uma importante estratégia de intervenção pedagógica, no sentido de tornar esses conceitos menos abstratos e mais palpáveis aos alunos. Este trabalho objetiva analisar a eficiência do estudo compartilhado, assim como testar a eficácia do uso de animações de replicação e tradução gênica para melhor entendimento de conceitos como gene, genótipo e fenótipo. Foi elaborado como produto educacional, um catálogo contendo animações e sugestões de como promover o atrelamento entre os conceitos das duas áreas. O trabalho teve abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa e foi desenvolvido em uma escola pública de Primavera do Leste - MT, com 98 alunos das 3ª séries do EM. Por meio de três testes de desempenho acerca dos conceitos básicos de Genética, após o seu estudo isolado, estudo compartilhado e esse com o uso de animações, notou-se ganho gradativo na assimilação dos conceitos básicos da Genética Mendeliana. Os dados obtidos mostram a importância da estruturação dos pré-requisitos para a ancoragem dos novos conhecimentos, no caso, os conceitos genéticos, tornando-os mais compreensíveis e, por conseguinte, atenuando o insucesso observado nas escolas públicas no ensino de Genética Mendeliana.
Colonial Homelessness
Authors: McCarthy Christine
Published: January 2022

Published references to homelessness in newspapers of the 1940s include instances of both foreign and local homelessness. International homelessness is frequently stated to be a result of social conditions: poverty and unemployment. Natural disasters figure small. New Zealand accounts vary more widely, but are dominated by Pākehā homelessness resulting from sub-leasing regulations, "native insurgents" - usually in reference to the attack on Kororāreka, and Wellington's 1848 earthquake, whose homeless sheltered with friends who lived in "wooden buildings." Yet, simultaneously, New Zealand was also proposed as a potential home for England's unemployed homeless, and Auckland - "the neglected offspring of avaricious parents ... exhibiting the tokens of permanent prosperity" due to its merchantile, rather than colonial, British settlement - is stated to have accommodated refugee settlers "driven from their homes by acts of violence and destruction which the native insurgents, intoxicated with success, so wantonly committed." In 1840s newspapers there are no references to homelessness in serialised literature, and few abstract uses of the term.

Māori do not figure large in the references to homelessness as being homeless. There is reference though in the late 1840s to Tommy, who is praised because when he "found himself homeless ... [he] did not return to the savage horde from whence he came, but sought and found other employment amongst the Pakeha's [sic]," and there is a heartfelt plea from a father of half-caste children to other fathers: "let not your children fall back to the state of degradation, from whence their mothers sprung." Potential homeless here is tied to prostitution and disease. This paper will examine the reporting of homelessness throughout the 1840s, and will attempt to isolate specifically architectural issues of the decade which emerge from this.
Swiss Architectural Origins, Le Corbusier, and the Pātaka of Lake Horowhenua (1845)
Authors: Wood Peter
Published: January 2022

In April, 1845, the Rev. Richard Taylor passed through the area of the North Island now marked by the town of Levin. At this time, he described Lake Horowhenua as being of singular appearance for the small storehouses built over the water on poles. As was his predilection, Taylor made a drawing of the lake huts, a version of which was belatedly included in the second edition of his most important literary contribution, Te Ika-a-Māui (1870). This image would have remained as little more than a questionable curiosity was it not for Messrs Black Bros who, in the course of exploring the lake bed for Māori artefacts in 1932, legitimised Taylor's observation with their discovery of the submerged architectural remains of an aquatic hut. Nonetheless, almost a century after Taylor's original diary entry, GL Adkin, writing for The Journal of the Polynesian Society, lamented the neglect shown toward these remarkable structures, and which he cited as just one example of the "tantalising gaps" in the recorded history of Māori custom and culture. Sadly, it is well beyond the scope of this research to properly redress the historical neglect shown toward lake pātaka. What I do wish to do is to link these structures to an event on the shores of the Lake of Zurich, Switzerland, when Dr Ferdinand Keller noticed some half-submerged piles in 1854. Upon these remains Keller made a great, if erroneous, case for primitive "pile-work habitations" in the Swiss lakes. The impact of this argument cannot be understated. It became the privileged model for architectural origins in the German and French parts of Switzerland, and by the 1890s it was a part of standard teaching texts in Swiss schools, where it was firmly inculcated into the curriculum at the time that Charles Edouard Jeanneret was a child. This in turn has led Vogt to suggest that, in Keller's "dwellings on the water," Le Corbusier found a Primitive Hut typology that underpinned all his architectural thinking, and which is made most explicit in his principled use of piloti. What makes this all the more involved is that Keller, in searching for examples to visualise the construction of the Swiss lake dwellings, turned to the Pacific (which he categorised as at a developmental stage of architectural evolution akin to early Europe). In this paper I identify the exact etching by Louis Auguste de Sainson that Keller took for direct influence. The problem, however, is that de Sainson depicted a conventional whare built on land, and Keller transposed it to the water. So we have on the one side of this paper an authentic lake whare that is all but forgotten, and a famed European lake-hut that is all but Māori, and between the two is the figure of Le Corbusier who may or may not have unknowingly based one on his major innovations on influences found in the pātaka of Lake Horowhenua.
Paremata Redoubt: colonial follies
Authors: Chester Pam
Published: January 2022

The construction of Paremata Redoubt, 1846-47, at the entrance to Te Awarua-o-Porirua Harbour, was commissioned by Lieutenant-Governor George Grey. The redoubt was built to subdue Māori opposition to New Zealand Company immigrants settling in the wider Wellington area. In 1846 the entrance to Te Awarua-o-Porirua Harbour was a strategic military location being on the main Māori route from the west Wellington coast, via Pāuatahanui, to the Hutt Valley and Wellington. The redoubt, was built on the site of Paremata Pā, which had been occupied from about the early 1830s to about the mid 1840s, just prior to the building of the redoubt, by members of Ngāti Toa Rangatira iwi, which included the tohunga and older half brother, Te Watarauihi Nohorua, of Te Rauparaha. When the first soldiers arrived on 16 April 1846, there was no accommodation provided, and the troops had to sleep in tents; the camp was on "tabued" ground. Barracks, to house imperial troops, were completed in August 1847, but this was after the two fighting chiefs who were the main opponents of European settlement, Te Rauparaha and his nephew, Te Rangihaeata, were considered subdued; Te Rauparaha had been captured at his kainga, Taupo, on Plimmerton beach and Te Rangihaeata had fled northwards from his pā, Mataitaua, at Pāuatahanui.

Clearance of the ruins of the barracks from late 1959 to early 1960 by the Wellington Regional Group of the New Zealand Archaeological Association revealed that they were rectangular with towers in opposing corners. The main building material was natural beach boulders, probably sourced locally, with brick quoins and window openings. The stonework had been knapped into line with a mortar made of sand, lime, and crushed sea shells. The outside walls were 700mm thick, and inner walls were 500mm thick. The foundations were particularly strong; 1.1m wide, and the lower part of the walls were 750mm wide to a height of 750mm. The ground floor had been divided into four main rooms, with a corridor leading to an entrance to the west. A small room, near the centre of the building, with walls as thick as those of the exterior, may have been an arsenal. The two-storeyed barracks were the subject of many early European picturesque drawings and paintings. The towers had loopholes, probably to accommodate cannon, but the first shot fired so shook the fabric of the building that the gun was not used again. Further, the barracks were occupied only briefly. An earthquake in October 1848 damaged the barracks so severely that they could not be repaired and they were evacuated, and the troops were accommodated in huts. Another earthquake in January 1855 caused the upper storey to collapse. Today the ruins of the barracks can be seen in Ngātitoa Domain.
Raising International Discourse Rights in Translation and Interpreting Pedagogy
Authors: Tsang Dawn Fei-yue
Published: January 2022

This research project aims at consolidating and revitalizing translation and interpreting pedagogy with dual emphasis on the cultural soft power and international discourse rights of China via emphasizing international competitiveness. In order to realize the significant needs of the current market requirements and the new era of China, this project proposes the “ICC” interpreting training model. It refers to the combination of intercultural communication competency with international competitiveness as the teaching and learning outcomes by means of integrating the following five components in the course content and the whole curriculum design: (1) interpreting competency – bilingual competence and interpreting skill-based training; e.g., short-term memory and note-taking; (2) national value – strengthening translation and the crucial roles and responsibilities of interpreter trainers and trainees in disseminating national culture; (3) expertise of subject matters – equipping students with expertise for work field and meeting the market requirements; e.g., specific professional knowledge and jargons demanded by the tasks; (4) professional ethics and image – extra-linguistic knowledge emphasizing a translator’s and an interpreter’s professional code of conduct and ethics in a way that can establish the “iconic” image of a professional interpreter; e.g., confidentiality, posture, and appearance; (5) practical assessment – evaluation of students’ performance in practical translation and interpreting opportunities and/or internship in organizations of various natures according to international standards. This research proposes a new training model to incorporate intercultural communication competency with international competitiveness. The significant role of interpreting pedagogy in contributing to a sound national name is investigated. The new “ICC” model that this research is proposing answers such a call for the significant role of raising cultural soft power and international discourse rights in China.
CONTENIDO DE ÁCIDOS GRASOS TRANS PRESENTES EN LOS PRODUCTOS DE PASTELERÍA LLAMADOS “PASTAS MILHOJAS” EN LA CIUDAD DE QUITO
Authors: Valencia M. Gabriela , Goetschel G. Lorena
Published: January 2022

En este estudio se investigó la cantidad de ácidos grasos trans (AGT) presentes en los productos de pastelería llamados “pastas milhojas” en la ciudad de Quito. El trabajo se ejecutó en tres etapas: la primera consistió en una investigación de campo, donde se aplicó una encuesta en treinta y dos panaderías deQuito que permitió identificar las marcas de margarina empleadas como materia prima para elaborar estos productos y sus fabricantes, además de las condiciones de horneo (tiempos y temperaturas de elaboración); en la segunda etapa se analizó el contenido de grasas trans en las muestras de milhojas por cromatografía de gases, cuyos resultados fueron de 0,29 ± 0,05 % a 0,46 ± 0,05 % (porcentaje en 100 g de producto), que equivalen a 0,05 ± 0,00 % a 0,11 ± 0,02 %, valores que no sobrepasan al límite del 2 % establecido por el Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador en el Acuerdo Ministerial No. 4439. Posteriormente, la tercera etapa consistió en hornear masas estandarizadas de hojaldre para evaluar la influencia del tipo de margarina y condiciones de horneo (temperaturas 186 ± 6 °C, 165 ± 8 °C y 147 ± 9 °C en un tiempo constante de 14 minutos) en el aumento del contenido de ácidos grasos trans. Se encontró que no hubo diferencia significativa entre los tratamientos y tampoco con el contenido inicial.
Avances en el tratamiento de aguas residuales alimenticias para la producción de bioenergía en celdas de combustible microbianas: una revisión
Authors: Duche Y. Ximena , Bahamonde S. Raúl
Published: January 2022

La industria alimenticia a nivel mundial es una de las industrias con mayor impacto en el medio ambiente, por la alta cantidad de aguas residuales que desecha y por el alto contenido de materia orgánica en estas aguas. El uso de tecnologías que permitan tratar estas aguas y generar energía simultá nea mente surge como una alternativa eficiente contra el problema de contami nación. Las celdas de combustible microbianas constituyen una alternativa eficaz para el tratamiento de aguas residuales industriales por su alta capacidad de remoción de materia orgánica y posterior generación de energía. Este documento revisa los últimos avances que se han realizado entorno al empleo de esta tecnología en el campo de la industria alimenticia. El principal objetivo de esta revisión es describir los componentes y arquitecturas utilizadas en las celdas de combustible microbianas y como estos inciden en la producción de electricidad y en la remoción eficiente de materia orgánica en aguas residualesde industria alimenticia. A su vez, se exploran los principales sustratos (tipode agua residual) utilizados en la generación de mayor eficiencia energética.Se presentan los futuros retos y las perspectivas que permitan mejorar el usode esta tecnología en el tratamiento de agua residual de la industria alimenticia y el aprovechamiento de la energía eléctrica que los microorganismosgeneran en el proceso de oxidación de materia orgánica.
An Analysis of Expressive Speech Acts Used in Ellen Show " Interview with Billie Eilish"
Authors: Ngasini Ngasini , Senowarsito Senowarsito , Nugrahani Dyah
Published: January 2022

This research aims to identify types of expressive speech acts, to describe the realization and the actual condition used in Billie Eilish interview's in Ellen show. The researcher used descriptive qualitative. The data of this study collected from the interview script. In this research, the data are taken from the dialogue among the Interviewer and Interviewee; this research used document analysis for analyzing the data. The finding showed there were 16 utterances of expressive speech acts, which consisted of 1 expression of apologizing (6,2 %), 1 expression of thanking (6,2 %), 6 expression of congratulating (37,5),1 expression of greeting (6,2%), 1 expression of wishing (6,2%), 5 expression of attitudes (31,2%). The result showed the expressive of congratulating are the most dominant expressive speech act he expressive of congratulating are the most dominant expressive speech act.
AN APPRAISAL ANALYSIS OF NARRATIVE TEXT FROM THE 11TH GRADE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors: Magfiroh Iroh , Herdiawan Rama Dwika , Rofi'i Agus
Published: January 2022

This present study explain the appraisal devices especially the attitude types. Appraisal theory is the development of Systemic Functional Linguistics theory in the realm of interpersonal meaning initiated by Martin and White. This study used qualitative research with discourse analysis (DA) techniques. The object of analysis in this study is narrative text of the English textbooks for senior high school students published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. This study employed a document analysis as a technique for collecting data. The findings showed that there were 65 systems of attitude which consist of 19 positive affect, 25 negative affect, 8 positive judgment, 8 negative judgment, 1 positive appreciation, and 4 negative appreciation.
El Instituto Internacional de Agricultura: España y la «cuestión social», 1905-1923
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Adrián
Published: January 2022

In the agrarian context of the early 20th century, networks of experts and interest groups were created. These formed institutions across state borders to achieve prestige derived from their supranational character and ostensible technical and scientific capacity. The objective of this article is to analyse the impact in Spain of the International Institute of Agriculture (IIA), from the year of its creation until the advent of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship, through the lens of the “social question”: a concept that popularized the proposals and disagreements surrounding labour regulation. The research draws from the latest contributions in transnational history and internationalism, recent secondary sources about the IIA and primary sources that reflect how transnational IIA networks worked in and with Spain to address agricultural labour issues. The article concludes that the intensely transnational connections between agrarian elites, owners and technicians in the early 20th century transformed social relations in agriculture and agrarian public policies in Spain.
TOWARDS A SYNERGY BETWEEN DANCE PEDAGOGY AND PRAXIS FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Odunze Josephine Awele , Asigbo Alex
Published: January 2022

The initial objective of dance education was to development the art form and harness its potentials for societal development. That dance education in Nigeria’s tertiary institutions of learning is largely seen as an isolated and purely academic exercise with little or no relevance to the real sector is hardly in contention as several studies attest to that reality. What is of concern is how to make it more relevant to the present milieu. Against universal trends, major developments in dance in Nigeria are driven by forces independent of academic influences. Various reasons have been advanced by scholars Ikideh (1987), Adeyemi (2010), Onyemuchara (2018) Onyemuchara, for instance, contends that the paucity of practice-based curriculum is the bane. Drawing from related disciplinary paradigms, this paper explores the possibility of synergizing the efforts of both the academic and professional/industry dance practitioners to make dance more relevant to national development.
Classroom Management: How Important is Authentic Assessment of 21st Century Skills in Biology Education Students?
Authors: Juanda Anda
Published: January 2022

To compete in the 21st century, educators need to equip students with various skills called 21st-century skills. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the perceptions of biology education lecturers and students regarding the authentic assessment of 21st-century skills. The method used in this research is an internet-based survey method. The research participants consisted of 7 lecturers and 80 students majoring in biology education. The instrument used is a result questionnaire consisting of 11 questions for lecturers and ten questions for students. The survey results show that lecturers and students know about the components and urgency of 21st-century skills. In addition, the assessment of these skills is also quite often done. However, there are still some obstacles in authentically assessing 21st-century skills.
Learning the Disciplines Through Linguistic Feedback: Contribution to the Development of a Discipline-Specific, Formative Evaluation of Students’ Assignments
Authors: Christensen Vibeke , Hobel Peter
Published: January 2022

Students write to learn. Besides, enculturation to the disciplinary discourse happens during writing. Feedback on the assignments from the students scaffolds students’ writing development and learning paths. However, knowledge about the relationship between language, including argumentation in the discipline, on one hand, and the content of the discipline, on the other, is needed. This article is based on a socio-cultural approach to writing in the disciplines, and theory on feedback, and focuses on the relationship between the meso-level of texts (sentences, clauses, word choice) and the content of the discipline.  We discuss how insight into the meso-level of texts may be used to improve and to develop feedback and formative evaluation. Cases from an intervention project in a Danish upper secondary school are included, and indicate that teachers and students assign a lower priority to feedback on the meso-level. This article claims that providing feedback on the meso-level strengthens writing development and students’ learning processes. To illustrate how this may be accomplished two texts are analyzed: one from a history class and one from a biology class.
Shape and volume optimization of industrial parts
Authors: Juraj Beniak  , Miloš Matúš  , Ľubomír Šooš  , Peter Križan
Published: January 2022

In the present time, there are many challenges in the production of industrial parts. Due to the constantly rising prices of materials and energy, it is necessary to constantly look for ways to optimize production costs and optimize material consumption. There is great pressure on economical production, i. to produce products with the lowest costs given the expected and necessary properties. With the introduction of additive manufacturing technologies into practice and the production of parts for end use comes the introduction of methods for optimizing the shape of the part and the required amount of material for its production. We call this method Topological Optimization. The presented article describes the preparation of topologically optimized parts and a comparison of their strength properties with respect to the original and the original part.