bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2: Hypotheses of Impact on the Circulatory System, Prospects for the Use of Perfluorocarbon Emulsion, and Feasibility of Biophysical Research Methods
Authors: Moroz V. V. , Chernysh A. M. , Kozlova Elena K.
Published: May 2020

This paper highlights published hypotheses on the possibility of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 entry into the bloodstream, its interaction with vascular endothelium, red blood cells, hemoglobin and its fragments. As a result of such interaction, iron ions may be released into the bloodstream and, subsequently, a cytokine storm may occur. In this context, it is important to find a cytoprotective agent capable of blocking such processes. The perfluorocarbon emulsion could be a candidate for this role.

The aim of the paper is to show the feasibility of biophysical methods to study the molecular mechanisms of action of SARS-CoV-2 on human red blood cells and hemoglobin as well as the restorative and cytoprotective effect of the perfluorocarbon emulsion during Fe2+ oxidation in heme.

Materials and methods. High resolution spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, atomic force spectroscopy, electroporation were used. Blood was exposed to oxidizing agents of different nature. Perfluorocarbon emulsion was added in various concentrations and its effect at various incubation times was studied. Concentration of hemoglobin derivatives was calculated considering multicollinearity, and statistical analysis of the results was performed.

Results. The perfluorocarbon emulsion was shown to have an effective restorative and cytoprotective action in iron ion oxidation in the heme: Fe3+ was restored to Fe2+. The degree of MetHb reduction to HbO2 and Hb depended on the concentration of the oxidizing agent and incubation time. We observed a change in MetHb content from 80-90% to 5-12%. The perfluorocarbon emulsion in clinical concentrations helped eliminate local membrane defects and restored normal erythrocyte morphology.

Conclusion. In the light of the studied hypotheses, the use of perfluorocarbon emulsion can become an effective method for blocking the consequences of coronavirus effect on the blood cells and restoring a normal gas exchange.
The Lerch zeta-function with algebraic irrational parameter
Authors: Genienė Danutė
Published: May 2020

In this note, we present probabilisticlimit theorems on the complex plane as well as in functional spaces for the Lerch zeta-function with algebraic irrational parameter.
Asymptotical estimation of oscillatory integral
Authors: Krylovas Aleksandras
Published: May 2020

The oscillatory integral is important for averaging of weakly nonlinear differential systems. Uniformly valid for parameters estimation of the integral can be use for substantiation of averaging method for wave interaction modelling.
Dice and probabilities
Authors: Stankus Eugenijus
Published: May 2020

From the very birth of probability theory, the dice is one of the main means used to demonstrate the concepts of probability theory. In this article the illustration of various concepts of probability theory by experiments of rolling the dice is being investigated.
The notion numerical growth in mathematics textbooks and periodic publications between two word wars
Authors: Ragalytė Birutė , Paukštienė Alma
Published: May 2020

Analysis the notion numerical growth in mathematics textbooks and periodic publications between two word wars is presentedin this article. The differentnumerical notion in mathematics textbooks is described. The necessity notion numerical growth in periodic publications is introduced. The opinions and examples are analyzed. The object of the research – The research the notion numerical growth in mathematics textbooks and periodic publications between two word wars.The research tasks:1. The discuss numerical notions shall advance supposition on the mathematics teaching.2. Reintroduce the numerical notion representable extension methodical reference between two word wars in Lithuania.3. Analyze number notion lead method in arithmetic textbooks between two word wars in Lithuania. The purpose of investigation: investigate numerical notions shall growth in the introduction in periodic publication and arithmetic textbooks.Conclusions:1. The periodicals in between two word wars the numerical notion growth earmark large attention.2. The numerical notion representable imaginatively in different arithmetic’s textbooks in between two word wars.
Forecasting inflation in short-term using factor models
Authors: Šiurkutė Dovilė , Jakaitienė Audronė
Published: May 2020

In this paper we apply the factor models to produce short-term forecasts for Lithuanian consumer and producer inflation. The factor models are compared with a random walk and the first order autoregression models. In this research work are used 147 time series publicly available at monthly frequency from 1996 until 2007. Research shows that, according Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test, the most of these series (61 percent) are suitable for the factor analysis. The best forecast of producer price inflation is obtained by employing the factor model. The best forecast of consumer price inflation (according harmonised index of consumer prices) is made by employing the random walk model, but the factor model is better as the firstorder autoregression model at short-term forecast horizon. Price data best describes consumer inflation for Lithuania and a single factor is needed to produce maximum accuracy of the model.
Loop-free sequent calculus for modal logic K4
Authors: Andirkonis Julius
Published: May 2020

In the article, a loop-free calculus for modal logic K4 is presented. The calculus is based on marks and indices method which was first used for logic S4.
Orthogonal decomposition of finite population L-statistics
Authors: Čiginas Andrius
Published: May 2020

In this paper we study orthogonal decomposition of finite population L-statistics. We propose quite simple form of first two terms of such decomposition.
Probability density estimation using data projection
Authors: Kavaliauskas Mindaugas
Published: May 2020

Nonparametric estimation of multivariate multimodal probability density is analysed. The projection pursuit density estimator was proposed by J.H. Friedman. Author of this paper proposes the modifications of original Friedman algorithm: employing a kernel density estimator, and a projection index based on Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistic. The efficiency of proposed modifications is analysed using computer simulation technique.
Small area estimation in the case of nonesponse
Authors: Nekrašaitė-Liegė Vilma
Published: May 2020

In this paper the effect of model and nonresponseadjustment on different types of estimators for the totals of small area domains is examined. The empirical results are based on Monte Carlo simulations with repeated samples drawn from a finite population constructed from the real data from the Lithuanian Business Survey.
Conceptual analysis of the notion of quality of services
Authors: Besson Jérémy , Čaplinskas Albertas
Published: May 2020

In the last decade the component technologies have evolved from object-oriented to serviceoriented ones. Services are seen as utilities based on a pay-for-use model. This model requires providing and guaranteeinga certain Quality of Service (QoS). However, QoS and even a service itself can be defined and understood in many different ways. It is by far not obvious which of these approaches and in what extent they should be used when developing service-oriented software systems. This paper analyzes the notion of QoS namely from this point of view.
The nonuniform estimate of the convergence rate of the k-th maxima
Authors: Jokimaitis Arvydas
Published: May 2020

In this paper the nonuniform estimate of the convergence rate for the kth maxima of the independent identically distributed random variables is obtained.
On the rate of convergence of Lp norms in the CLT for Poisson random sum
Authors: Sunklodas Jonas Kazys
Published: May 2020

In the paper, we present the upper bound of Lp norm \deltaλ,p of the order λ-δ/2 for all 1 \leq  p \leq ∞,  in the central limit theorem for a standardized random sum (SNλ - ESNλ)/DSNλ , where SNλ = X1 + ··· + XNλ is the random sum of independent identically distributed random variables X, X1, X2, . . . with  β2+δ = E|X|2+δ < ∞ where 0 < δ \leq 1, Nλ is a random variable distributed by the Poisson distribution with the parameter λ > 0, and Nλ is independent of X1, X2, . . ..
Translation Strategies of Food-Related Culture Specific Items in Indonesian Subtitle of Netflix Series The Final Table
Authors: Farkhan Muhammad , Naimah Li Unsyah , Suriadi M. Agus
Published: May 2020

This study aims to find out strategies used in the translation of food-related culture-specific items in Netflix cooking show, The Final Table of UK and USA episodes, and factors that influence the choice of strategies used in translating these items. The study uses discourse analysis as a research design relying on corpuses or food terminologies in Indonesian subtitle and their original as its primary data. All data were marked bold, rewritten, sorted, and classified in accordance with the identified themes of the culture-specific items. The collected data were qualitatively analyzed using Pedersen’s translation strategy, particularly for culture-specific items. The study found out that there were 51 food-related culture-specific items in the source language (SL) with their translations, and there were five translation strategies employed by the translator in rendering these items, namely retention, specification, direct translation, generalization, and substitution. Retention was the most frequently used strategy as it resembled 35 times in the data. The most common factor identified was the non-existence of the source language foodstuff terms in the target language as it existed 21 times out of 51 data. This study recommends the translators of this Netflix to consider the culture when translating from the SL to the target language (TL).
Becoming Indonesia: Political Gait of the Arabs in the Pre-Independence Period
Authors: Hasyim Abdul Wahid
Published: May 2020

This article addresses the political gait of the Arabs in Pre-Independence Indonesia. Using a qualitative method with a historical approach, this article aims to parse the political role of Arabs in Indonesia, the achievements they have, and the challenges they have faced since they first came to Indonesia until the country became independent in 1945. This study identifies several things. First, the involvement of Arabs in Indonesian politics has been going on since the time of the kingdom or empire. Some Sayyids are believed to occupy important positions, such as advisors to the king, foreign diplomats, and ministers. Second, in modern times, primarily until 1945, Arabs, both individually and in groups, have played an essential role in the constellation of Indonesian politics. In addition to establishing and developing PAI (called the Indonesian Arab Association initially but changed to the Indonesian Arab Party) in 1934, its figures, especially A.R. Baswedan and Hamid Algadri, were among the prominent figures during the Indonesian independence process. Third, there was a change in tendency in which the Arabs no longer struggled with aspects of the trade, as their initial motivation to emigrate to the archipelago, but began to be involved in various spheres of Indonesian people's lives, including in state politics. They have become essential figures of Indonesian society. With the political role played, they gain a stronger identity, increasingly 'becoming Indonesia'.
Optimasi Peran Negara Menghadapi Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat
Authors: Hasibuan Rezky Panji Perdana Martua , Ashari Anisa
Published: May 2020

AbstractCorona Virus Disease 2019 or known as Covid-19 has been declared as a pandemic established by World Health Organization (WHO). In addition to causing health emergencies, the presence of this virus also has implications for several sectors such as finance that have an unstable economy. Based on this the role of the state is needed to ensure its prevention and treatment. Indonesia as a state of law must actually guarantee the certainty and protection of its citizens through the handling set forth in a regulation and the establishment of central and regional synergy. This study will comprehensively examine the situation of the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia and the role of the state in handling this pandemic both at the central and regional levels, even through handling in the perspective of emergency state law. This research uses a normative juridical research type through the legislation approach and obtained through library research as a reference source. The results of this study are to explain and explain the role and effort of the state in carrying out the handling of a pandemic as a manifestation of the purpose of the state's presence to protect the entire Indonesian nation. Keyword : The Role of the State, Corona Virus Disease 2019, Regulation, Emergency State Law
Peran Ekonomi dan Keuangan Sosial Islam saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iskandar Azwar , Possumah Bayu Taufiq , Aqbar Khaerul
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memamparkan beberapa solusi kebijakan ekonomi dan keuangan Islam yang dapat ditawarkan dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik content analysis (analisis isi) dan riset kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara solusi yang dapat ditawarkan dalam kerangka konsep dan sistem Ekonomi dan Keuangan Sosial Islam adalah: (1) dengan penyaluran bantuan langsung tunai yang berasal dari zakat, infak dan sedekah; (2) dengan penguatan wakaf baik berupa wakaf uang, wakaf produktif, waqf linked sukuk maupun wakaf untuk infrastruktur; (3) melalui bantuan modal usaha unggulan untuk sektor usaha atau Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM); (4) melalui skema qardhul hasan; (5) peningkatan literasi ekonomi dan keuangan syariah; (6) melalui pengembangan teknologi finansial syariah.
Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah
Authors: Nasruddin Rindam , Haq Islamul
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe covid-19 made Indonesian people worried because many people were affected by the transmission of the virus. Because the government adopted the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy as a step to reduce or break the Covid-19 distribution chain. This research is a qualitative study using empirical literature. This research was conducted by examining data consisting of documents related to research, as well as seeing, listening to, as well as understanding social conversations in the community. The results of the study stated that there are provisions of this PSBB, which can be obeyed by the Indonesian people because as we know about Corona Virus (Covid-19) this is a real threat and cannot be reversed. However, the people whose livelihoods are officially informally are asking for ways to fulfill their daily needs. It would be nice if the government considers the lives of lower class people who are trying to meet basic needs and ensure the availability of goods and people who are able to provide them.Keyword: Epidemic, PSBB, covid -19Abstrak            Wabah covid-19 membuat masyarakat Indonesia khawatir karena banyaknya warga yang terdampak penularan virus tersebut. Oleh karenanya pemerintah mengambil kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) sebagai langkah untuk mengurangi atau memutuskan rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur empiris. Pendekatan dilakuan dengan cara menelusuri data-data berupa dokumen yang terkait dengan penelitian, serta melihat, mendengar, sekaligus memahami gejala sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya peraturan PSBB ini, bisa ditaati oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa ancaman Virus Corona (Covid-19) ini merupakan ancaman yang benar-benar nyata dan tidak memandang kalangan bawah hingga kalangan atas sekalipun. Namun, masyarakat yang mata pencahariannya disektor informal merasa kebingungan bagaimana cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Alangkah baiknya jika pemerintah memikirkan kehidupan masyarakat kelas bawah yang kesusahan untuk memenuhui kebutuhan hidupnya serta menjamin bahwa barang tersedia dan masyarakat mampu mengaksesnya.Kata Kunci : wabah, PSBB, covid -19
Effect of Different Denture Base Cleansers on Surface Roughness of Heat Polymerised Acrylic Materials with Different Curing Process
Authors: Degirmenci Kubra , Hayati Atala Mustafa , Sabak Canan
Published: May 2020

Avoiding biofilm formation on dentures is associated with maintaining the surface properties of acrylic-based dentures. The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of two different cleaning agents (Corega and Klorhex 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate) on surface roughness of the denture regarding efficacy of curing procedures. A total of sixty disc-shaped specimens were prepared with two different methods as long and short curing processes. The specimens were divided into subgroups according to the immersion solutions (distilled water, Corega tablet group and Klorhex 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate group) (n=10). The samples were kept in a solution for 8 hours per day during a month. The average Ra1 (before exposure to the cleanser agent) and Ra2 (after exposure to the cleanser agent) of each sample was measured. A two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test was used for statistical analysis. The solutions significantly increased the Ra values in both acrylic groups (p<0.001). While the effect of the distilled water group was significantly lower than Corega and Klorhex in the long-term curing group (p<0.05), no significant difference was found in the short-term curing group (p>0.05). The long-term curing time is highly effective in decreasing the surface roughness of the acrylic base material.
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Determinants in the Elderly from a Costa Rican Day Center: Findings of a Pilot Study
Authors: Barboza-Solís Cristina , Araya-Jiménez María José , Stradi-Granados Sonia , Barahona-Cubillo Juan , García-Aguirre Kattyusffka , Carranza-Chacón Carolina
Published: May 2020

The change in the demographic distribution of Costa Rica establishes the elderly as a public health priority. Oral health is a multidimensional indicator, which includes biological, social, and psychological dimensions. Besides using measures of morbidity and mortality, different indicators seek to approximate other subjective dimensions. There is an increasing interest in analyzing the role of quality of life on health. This study aims to identify the main determinants of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQL) in the elderly attending a day center in the city of Desamparados (San José, Costa Rica). This is a descriptive cross-sectional study ran between 2018 and 2019. OHRQL was measured via the General / Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). As independent variables, sociodemographic, socioeconomic, morbidity, health behaviors, and drug consumption were included. Bivariate analyzes were performed using the Wilcoxon, Kruskall-Wallis, and Spearman non-parametric tests, using STATA 14. This study revealed differences in GOHAI scores according to demographic, socioeconomic, morbidity, medication, and health behaviors. Those over 80 years old, women, with higher levels of education, high income, without edentulism, with low levels of xerostomia, people without diseases, who do not take medication, who do not smoke, play sports, do not snack and who consume moderately sugars, are those that report a better OHRQL compared to their counterparts.
Chinese Higher Education: The role of the economy and Projects 211/985 for system expansion
Authors: Costa Danilo de Melo , Zha Qiang
Published: May 2020

Abstract China has experienced a significant economic growth in recent years. In addition, the country has also built the largest system of Higher Education in the world. However, was the economy that stimulated the advancement of Higher Education? Or was Higher Education that stimulated the advancement of the economy? To answer these questions, this research aimed to understand the role of economy and Projects 211 and 985 for the expansion of Chinese Higher Education. For that, an exploratory and qualitative research was developed, based on interviews with Chinese government managers and questionnaires applied to professors/specialists and to a student leadership. The results showed that investments in Higher Education were preponderant for the country’s economic growth, which was representative from a quantitative perspective. However, also aiming at qualitative growth, projects 211 and 985 were created, allocating a significant amount of resources to the selected institutions. Such positioning makes China an example of benchmarking for other countries that wish to progress economically and intellectually.
Rankings as Assessment Method for Higher Education Spatial Organisation: French Best Practices
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Bolgova Elena V. , Bolgov Sergey A. ,   Samara State Transport University, Kurnikova Marina V. ,   Samara State University of Economics
Published: May 2020

Introduction. The breakthrough in scientific and technological development of the Russia’s regional economies calls for an increasing efficiency of higher education spatial organization, therefore making vital the study of foreign best practices – namely the ones of France, the country with similar administrative and territorial system, regional development vector and the university network, whose successful special organization of higher education has been driven by the management based on international and national rankings of high schools. Aims. The aim of the article is to developing methods of higher education assessment based on ranking scores characterizing the level of its spatial organization. Methods. Abstract-logical and theoretic-empirical analysis, system, comparative, structural methods, ranking analysis. Results. Conditions that will enable to incorporate French best practices into the management of higher education spatial organization in Russia have been identified; French and Russian universities rankings by the university network spatial organization have been reviewed; comparisons of higher education spatial organization efficiency in countries have been made and the use of rankings for assessment of higher education spatial organization in Russian regions has been justified; recommendations on ranking scores usage in regional strategy guidelines have been formulated. Conclusion. The results of the study are aimed at key players in strategic planning, involved into formulating development strategies and grant programs for Russian regions as well as regional policies in vocational training and cluster initiatives.
SCoPE-MS v1
Authors: Budnik Bogdan , Levy Ezra , Harmange Guillaume , Slavov Nikolai
Published: May 2020

Cellular heterogeneity is important to biological processes, including cancer and development. However, proteome heterogeneity is largely unexplored because of the limitations of existing methods for quantifying protein levels in single cells. To alleviate these limitations, we developed Single Cell ProtEomics by Mass Spectrometry (SCoPE-MS), and validated its ability to identify distinct human cancer cell types based on their proteomes. We used SCoPE-MS to quantify over a thousand proteins in differentiating mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. The single-cell proteomes enabled us to deconstruct cell populations and infer protein abundance relationships. Comparison between single-cell proteomes and transcriptomes indicated coordinated mRNA and protein covariation. Yet many genes exhibited functionally concerted and distinct regulatory patterns at the mRNA and the protein levels, suggesting that post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms contribute to proteome remodeling during lineage specification, especially for developmental genes. SCoPE-MS is broadly applicable to measuring proteome configurations of single cells and linking them to functional phenotypes, such as cell type and differentiation potentials.
Temerini mozaik – absztrakt
Authors: . .
Published: May 2020

A délszláv háborút követő szerbiai migrációs folyamatok helyi hatásainak vizsgálatához Temerin optimális és megkerülhetetlen kutatási terepnek kínálkozott. A háború nyomán az Újvidék közelében fekvő húszezer lakosú településen közel hatezer boszniai és horvátországi szerb menekült telepedett le. Ennek következtében a korábban többséget alkotó magyar közösség, amelynek lélekszámát az elvándorlás és elöregedés apasztja, kisebbségbe került. A többségi pozícióba került szerb közösség azonban nem tekinthető egységesnek: törésvonalak húzódnak a település őshonosnak tekintett és újonnan érkezett lakói között, melyek gyakran felülírják az etnikai csoporthatárokat is. A helyi etnikai és hatalmi viszonyok rövid idő alatt jelentős változáson mentek keresztül, mely kiélezett és gyakran fizikai erőszakba torkolló konfliktushelyzetet teremtett szerbek és magyarok, az őshonos lakosság és az újonnan betelepülők között.

A kötet soron következő négy tanulmánya Temerinben végzett kutatásaink eredményeibe kínál betekintést. Nagy Imre és Tátrai Patrik cikke bemutatja, hogy a migráció alapvető fontosságú Temerin történetében. Az 1990-es évek vége óta zajló betelepülés azonban döntően formálta át nemcsak az etnikai összetételt, hanem a helyi hatalmi viszonyokban is jelentős elmozdulást okozott, ezzel hozzájárulva a társadalmi feszültségek magas szintjéhez. Dušan Ristić, Nagy Imre és Saša Kicošev interjús kutatás alapján azt vizsgálja, mit jelent az identitás, otthon és haza a Temerinben élő horvátországi és boszniai menekültek számára. Az utolsó két írás a Temerinben élő magyar és szerb fiatalokra mint az etnikai incidensekben leginkább érintett csoportra fókuszál. Dušan Ristić, Nagy Imre és Saša Kicošev a temerini Lukijan Mušicki Középiskola szerb és magyar tanulói körében végzett kérdőíves vizsgálatot annak felmérésére, hogy milyen szerepet játszik Temerin az iskolások identitáskonstrukciójában, mi jellemzi helyi identitásukat. Erőss Ágnes és Váradi Monika Mária tanulmánya egyrészt temerini magyarokkal készített interjúk, másrészt helyi tizenévesek mentális térképeinek elemzésével a települési szomszédsági viszonyok átalakulását és az erőszak különböző megjelenítési formáit kívánja bemutatni.
A mentés határon átnyúló integrációjában rejlő potenciálok Magyarországon
Authors: Hüse-Nyerges Enikő , Gangl Éva
Published: May 2020

A tanulmány célja, hogy Magyarország határai mentén részletesen feltárja a határon átnyúló szárazföldi mentés területi aspektusait, jogi-adminisztratív hátterét, és javaslatok megfogalmazásával hozzájáruljon egy a jelenleginél hatékonyabban és gazdaságosabban működtethető, magas színvonalú mentési, illetve sürgősségi egészségügyi ellátó hálózat létrehozásához, a határon átnyúló integráció révén. A tanulmány rövid áttekintést ad a mentők határon átnyúló szabad mozgásának indokoltságáról, valamint bemutatja a kapcsolódó európai uniós szakpolitikai folyamatokat. Ezt követően elméleti szinten, az ismert területi optimalizációs módszerek felhasználásával, QGIS OSS route útvonaltervező program segítségével modellezi és elemzi a határon átnyúló mentés és a kórházi sürgősségi ellátás területi vonatkozásait és potenciáljait. A modellezés eredményeként kiderült, hogy a mentőellátás területén jelenleg is találhatók olyan komplementaritások és párhuzamosságok, melyek hosszú távon, a határon átnyúló együttműködés révén lehetőséget kínálnak az ellátás optimalizálására. Ennek következtében a tanulmány második felében a mentés határon átnyúló megszervezésének gyakorlati aspektusai kerülnek áttekintésre, a mentők riasztásától kezdve, a beteg kórházba szállításáig. Az egyes témák elemzése során olyan hatályban lévő jogszabállyal nem szembesültünk, amely egyértelműen tiltaná a mentők határon átnyúló szabad mozgását, azonban az esetek többségében szükségesnek látszik a létező jogszabályi háttér jelentősebb könnyítése, határtípusonként eltérő módon. Az is egyértelművé vált, hogy a jogi dokumentumok módosítása önmagában nem elegendő a határon átnyúló sürgősségi mentés feltételeinek megteremtéséhez, szakpolitikai együttműködés egyaránt szükséges számos területen, mely a döntéshozók mellett a szakmai szervezetek széles körének közreműködését igényli.
Tuzlu-Sodyumlu Helvacı Serisi Topraklarının Tuzluluk ve Sodyumluluk Belirteçlerinin Değişimi
Authors: KOÇ Deniz Levent , KANBER Rıza
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışma, 2010-2011 yıllarında Çukurova Üniversite’sinde, yağış koşullarından etkilenmemek amacıyla üstü kapalı bir alanda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Helvacı serisi tuzlu-sodyumlu toprakları, büyük tanklara yerleştirilerek; jips ihtiyacı (JI) ve JI+0.5JI (13 ve 20 kg.m-2) kadar jips, ilk 10 cm’ye ve tüm toprak profiline karıştırılarak uygulanmıştır. Yıkama yöntemi olarak damla ve aralıklı göllendirme sulama teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, bölünen-bölünmüş bloklar deneme desenine göre düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmada, farklı jips miktarlarının, farklı uygulama biçimlerinin ve farklı sulama yöntemlerinin EC, pH, sodyum adsorbsiyon oranı (SAR) ve değişebilir sodyum yüzdesi (ESP) üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Deneme sonuçlarına göre; tüm toprak profilinde ESP azalmasına, 20 kg.m-2 jipsin tüm toprak profiline karıştırılması ve göllendirme yöntemiyle yıkama yapılması diğer kombinasyonlara göre 0.95 güvenle istatistiki olarak daha önemli bulunmuştur.
Kermes Meşesi, Akçakesme ve Delice Maki Türleri ve Bitki Kısımlarının Mevsimsel Besin Madde İçeriklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TEMEL Süleyman , DÖKÜLGEN Hasan
Published: May 2020

Akdeniz bölgesinde yaygın olarak yetişen herdem yeşil çalı türleri özellikle, otlatılan küçükbaş hayvanlara yıl boyu önemli bir yem kaynağı sağlamaktadır. Bu türlerden optimum bir şekilde faydalanmak ve yüksek hayvansal performansa ulaşabilmek için otlanan bitki kısımlarının mevsimlere göre yem değerlerinin bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile Kilis makiliklerinde yaygın olarak yetişen Kermes meşesi, Akçakesme ve Delice türlerinin yaprak ve yaprak + sürgünlerinin mevsimlere (ilkbahar, yaz ve sonbahar) göre besin maddesi yönünden değişiminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonunda üçlü interaksiyonlar açısından önemli bulunan ham protein (HP) ve nispi yem değeri (NYD), ilkbaharda örnekleri toplanan Akçakesmenin yaprak + sürgünlerinde çıkarken; nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF) ve asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lignin (ADL) oranı ise genellikle yaz ve sonbaharda toplanan Kermes meşesinin yapraklarında belirlenmiştir. İkili interaksiyonlar açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise ilkbaharda toplanan Akçakesme türünün yaprak ve yaprak + sürgün kısımlarının kuru madde sindirilebilirliği (KMS) ve metabolik enerji (ME) içerikleri diğer tür ve mevsimlere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca en yüksek asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF) oranı genellikle sonbaharda alınan Kermes meşesinin yapraklarında ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak büyüme dönemi başlangıcında özellikle Akçakesme türünün yaprak + sürgünlerinin daha yüksek, geç gelişme dönemlerinde ise Kermes meşesi yapraklarının daha düşük bir yem kalitesine sahip olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Critique of the new NBN policy
Authors: Shepherd Graham
Published: May 2020

In December 2014 the Australian Minister for Communications released a policy destined to transform the NBN as conceived by the previous government. Its primary stated aims are to lower costs and introduce competition. The cost reductions are driven by significantly compromising the access speed and substantially but not entirely eliminating the lead-in cost. The policy also anticipates a competitive model, which risks creating islands of monopoly based upon the footprints of the proposed FTTN and HFC networks – although the fixed wireless and satellite technologies should be able to operate competitively, if not profitably. This paper addresses the limitations of the policy as currently stated and proposes some changes in approach which share the objectives of the policy but without compromising access speed. The changes will eliminate the lead-in cost entirely and will introduce infrastructure competition in the long-term interests of end-users. They will accelerate the NBN roll-out and ensure that the national infrastructure is responsive to future technologies, market demands and business opportunities.
Procedura ustalania właściwego ustawodawstwa w sprawie o podleganie ubezpieczeniu społecznemu
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz
Published: May 2020

W artykule poruszona zostanie ogólnie problematyka procedury ustalania właściwego ustawodawstwa, w przypadku zbiegu tytułów do ubezpieczenia społecznego w ramach porządków prawnych dwóch państw członkowskich, uregulowanej w art. 16 rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady nr 987/2009 z dnia 16 września 2009 r. dotyczącego wykonywania rozporządzenia (WE) nr 883/2004 w sprawie koordynacji systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego. Bezpośrednim powodem jego napisania było pytanie prawne zwykłego składu Sądu Najwyższego skierowane do składu powiększonego (vide: postanowienie z dnia 18 lipca 2018r., III UZ 10/18).
Nieważność matrimonium per procura w prawie Kościoła łacińskiego
Authors: Świto Lucjan , Tomkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: May 2020

Zawarcie małżeństwa przez pełnomocnika w obowiązującym powszechnym prawie kanonicznym reguluje expressis verbis głównie kan. 1105 KPK/83. Stanowi on, że do ważnego matrimonium per procura wymaga się, aby było specjalne upoważnienie zawarcia go z określoną osobą oraz aby pełnomocnik był wyznaczony przez samego zleceniodawcę i osobiście wypełniał swoje zadanie. Pełnomocnictwo, by było ważne, powinno być podpisane przez zleceniodawcę i ponadto przez proboszcza lub ordynariusza miejsca, w którym wystawia się pełnomocnictwo, albo przez kapłana delegowanego przez jednego z nich, albo przynajmniej przez dwóch świadków, lub też winno być sporządzone w formie autentycznego dokumentu, zgodnie z wymogami prawa państwowego (kan. 1105 § 2 KPK/83). Jeżeli zleceniodawca nie może pisać, należy to zaznaczyć w samym pełnomocnictwie i dodać jeszcze jednego świadka, który również podpisuje dokument. W przeciwnym razie pełnomocnictwo jest nieważne (kan. 1105 § 3 KPK/83). Jeżeli zleceniodawca, przed zawarciem w jego imieniu małżeństwa, odwołał upoważnienie lub popadł w chorobę umysłową, małżeństwo jest nieważne, chociaż pełnomocnik lub druga strona o tym nie wiedzieli (kan. 1105 § 4 KPK/83). Sytuacja w której konsens małżeński nie jest wyrażany osobiście przez nupturientów lecz przez pełnomocnika (lub pełnomocników) skłania do refleksji, jak w tego rodzaju przypadku przedstawia się kwestia nieważności tak zawartego małżeństwa? Czy specyfika, która towarzyszy zawarciu matrimonium per procura przekłada się również na aspekt jego nieważności? A inaczej mówiąc: czy w przypadku zawierania małżeństwa przez pełnomocnika zachowują swoją aktualność wszystkie przesłanki nieważności, które generalnie odnoszą się do małżeństw, ewentualnie, czy przesłanki te, w przypadku małżeństwa zawieranego per procura, nie nabierają rysu właściwego sobie? A może, w matrimonium per procura występują takie elementy nieważności, które są charakterystyczne tylko dla tej formuły, a jeśli są, to czy nie budzą żadnych wątpliwości?

Artykuł poprzez analizę rozwiązań obowiązujących we współczesnym prawie wewnętrznym Kościoła Rzymskokatolickiego oraz poglądów doktryny kanonicznej zawiera próbę odpowiedzi na te pytania; próbę, która w odniesieniu do Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. jak dotychczas nie była podejmowana w literaturze przedmiotu.
The treatment of coronary artery aneurysm with a hybrid approach
Authors: ACİPAYAM Mehmet , EROĞLU Erdinç , YASIM Alptekin
Published: May 2020

Coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) are rare cases that generally present with ischemic symptoms. Although coronary artery bypass surgery is widely performed in treatment, endovascular procedures have also begun being used in recent years. We describe a patient developing acute myocardial infarction due to CAA at a young age, despite the absence of any risk factor, followed by rapidly growing aneurysm. This patient was treated with a hybrid approach, very rare case in the literature.
Analysis of the design of the drag braking device for CubeSat satellites for withdrawal from low near-Earth orbits
Authors: Pichkhadze K.M. , Sysoev V.K. , Firsyuk S.O. , Yudin A.D.
Published: May 2020

Clogging near-Earth outer space by spacecrafts that have failed is a threat of collision with functioning objects in space. To solve the problem of man-made debris, which may affect the development of cosmonautics in the future, a lot of collision avoidance maneuvers are proposed. The most feasible method is to use spherical braking devices providing a predictable descent of the satellite from the orbit, regardless of the orientation of its body, and the shortest time of departure from low earth orbits. Based on the results of the system analysis, the rational composition and configuration design of the device using spherical brake shells for deorbiting CubeSat nanosatellites from low Earth orbits were determined, taking into account the mass and size limitations of the standard 1U CubeSat module.
Does Philosophy Require De-Transcendentalization? Habermas, Apel, and the Role of Transcendentals in Philosophical Discourse and Social-Scientific Explanation
Authors: Michalska Anna
Published: May 2020

The heritage of transcendental philosophy, and more specifically its viability when it comes to the problematic of the philosophy of social sciences, has been a key point of dissensus between Jürgen Habermas and Karl-Otto Apel. Whereas Apel has explicitly aimed at a transcendental-pragmatic transformation of philosophy, Habermas has consequently insisted that his formal pragmatics, and the theory of communicative action which is erected upon it, radically de-transcendentalizes the subject. In a word, the disagreement concerns whether transcendental entities have any substantial role to play in philosophical discourse and social-scientific explanations. My aim is to reconstruct how Apel establishes a connection between transcendentals, qua the ideal communicative community and the possibility of non-objectifying self-reflection. As I shall demonstrate, the principles that transcendental pragmatics sees as underlying social actions are not to be understood in a strictly judicial way, as “supernorms.” Rather, they should be conceptualized and used as a means for action regulation and mutual action coordination. Against this backdrop, I show that the concept of the ideal community provides the necessary underpinnings for Habermas’ schema of validity claims and the project of reconstructive sciences.
Critical Theory in Regressive Times: Liberalism, Global Populism and the “White Left” in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Xingfu Wang
Published: May 2020

In this paper, I consider not only the crisis in conservative neoliberalism and free market economics, but a crisis of representation and plausibility in progressive new liberalism; a situation which leads to deadlock for progressivism in which things cannot progress. In order to address this state of crisis in the global perception of the “white left,” Critical Theory, as a mode of Western liberal thought, needs to rethink the direction of its own criticism. Additionally, Critical Theory needs to adjust its focus to respond to the deadlock presented by the rise of right-wing populism and the derogation of liberal values in these regressive times (I refer antonymically, here, to Jürgen Habermas’s use of the term “progressive”). The radical democratic ideal advocated by Habermas, comprising universal equality and emancipation, should still be the goal for liberalism, and for Critical Theory, but first of all, the achievements and advances liberal progressivism has already made need to be secured to prevent society from regressing. This does not mean making a choice between neoliberalism and authoritarianism, but that a new paradigm of thinking is due. I argue that universality is anterior to cultural pluralism, as are social topics to cultural issues, and justice of distribution to justice of identity. In the complex world of modernity, good things do not come together if there is conflict between desirable values, so choices need to be made: a ranking of real, material conditions is necessary, to ensure cohesion and progression.
Berawırdkırına Karektera “Newfel û Sehneyên Newfelî” dı Leyla û Mecnûna Nîzamî û Sewadî da
Authors: SÖNMEZ Nesim
Published: May 2020

Çîroka
Leyla û Mecnûnê bi rêya Edebîyata Ereban û Farisan xwe gihandîye Edebîyata
Kurdan. Ev çîrok, cara ewil ji alîyê Nîzamîyê Gencewî va bi têşeya mesnewîyê, bi
zimanê Farisî hatîye nivîsandinê û ji 4600 malikî zêdetir e. Di edebîyat Kurdî
da gelek helbestvanan ev çîrok bi rengê helbestê hûnandine û dîyarîyî edebîyata
Kurdî kirine. Ji wan helbestvanan yek jî helbestvanê Sewadî ye. Di her du
berheman da jî karekterek bi navê “Newfel” heye.

Di
vê gotarê da emê bi kurtasî behsa jîyana her du helbestvanan bikin, çîroka
Leyla û Mecnûnê bidin nasîn û di her du berheman da karektera “Newfel” û sahneyên
“Newfelî” çawa derbas dibin bikin û li gorî hûnandina çîrokê her du berheman berawird
bikin.
Hermann Hesse’in Siddhartha’sını Kahramanın Yolculuğu ve Arketipsel Sembolizm Bağlamında Okumak
Authors: KARADENİZ Mustafa
Published: May 2020

Siddhartha,
Hermann Hesse’in Doğu edebiyatı ve mistisizminden etkilenerek yazdığı bir
romandır. Romanla aynı adı taşıyan başkişinin ruhsal yönden arayışı, dönüşümü
ve özbene ulaşma süreci romanın temel odağını oluşturur. Bu açıdan eser, kurgu
ve içerik yönünden Joseph Campbell’in çerçevesini çizmiş olduğu kahramanın
mitolojik macerasının ve erginleşme sürecinin temel aşamalarına sahiptir.
Romanda yer alan sembolik şahıs ve varlıklar ise esere, Carl Gustav Jung’un
geliştirmiş olduğu arketipsel sembolizm açısından incelenebilecek bir nitelik
de kazandırır. Bu çalışmada, Hermann Hesse’in Siddhartha romanı, Joseph Campbell’in “kahramanın mitolojik
macerası”nın “ayrılma–erginlenme–dönüş” aşamaları ve Jung’un arketipleri
bağlamında bir yakın okumaya tabi tutulacaktır.
Muhammed Hulusî Usturumcavî’nin Bilinmeyen Bir Risalesi: Risâletü'l-Esmâü'l-İsnâ 'Aşere-Dâ'iretü’l Beyne'l-Celvetîyye
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emrah
Published: May 2020

İnsan-ı kamil olma yönünde, riyazet, halvet, uzlet gibi tavırlarla nefsle mücahede etmeyi esas alan ve Kur’an ve sünneti bu mücahede sürecinde merkeze alan sufî hayat tarzı tasavvuf ve tarikat adları ile kurumsal bir hal almış ve belirli bir sistematik içerisinde manevi eğitimin merkezleri haline gelmiştir. Her tasavvufî yolun yani tarikatın kurucu şeyhi, o yola tabi olanlara yolun âdâb ve erkânını içeren eserler kalem almışlar ya da yolun prensiplerine dair yaptıkları sohbetler daha sonra müntesipler tarafından kaleme alınıp kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmıştır. Fıkıh, kelam, hadis, tefsir gibi temel İslamî disiplinlerin her birinin kendine ait ıstılahı vardır. Duyu organlarının kifayet etmediği metafizik aleme kalp ile yapılan bir yolculuktur. Sufînin elde ettiği bu manevî bilgi doğrudan doğruya nâzil olan vahyden farklı olarak perdelidir ve çoğu zaman tevile muhtaçtır. Bu manevi yolculukta sâlîkin rehberi ve açılan her bir âlemin tevil edicisi onun pîri mürşid-i kâmilidir. Celvetî tarikatı da kulun rıza makamına ulaşması ve sâlikin İnsan-ı kamil mertebesine ulaşması amacıyla ortaya çıkan manevi bir teşekküldür. Celvetîler de Lâ ilâhe illallah olan tevhid zikrinin yanı sıra diğer isimlere de temessük etmişlerdir. Celvetî şeyhlerinden İsmail Hakkı Bursevî bu yedi isme beş isim daha ilave ederek Celvetî sâliklerinin sülûkunun on iki isimle tamama ereceğini ifade etmektedir. Bu isimler Lâ ilâhe illallâh, Allah, Hû, Hak, Hayy, Kayyûm, Kahhâr, Vehhâb, Fettâh, Vâhid, Ahad, Samed isimleridir. İsmail Hakkı Bursevî’nin 18. yy’da bugünkü Makedonya sınırları içerisinde yer alan Usturumca şehrinde yaşamış olan şeyh ve şair halifelerinden Muhammed Hulusî, Celvetî sâliklerinin kullandığı on iki isme dair “Risâletü'l Esmâü'l-İsnâ 'Aşere-Dâ'iretü’l Beyne'l-Celvetîyye" adlı Arapça risaleyi kalem almıştır. Celvetîler arasında kullanılan on iki isimle birlikte istiğfar, salâvat-ı şerif ve kelime-i tevhidin de şerhlerini yapmıştır. Her bir kelimenin lügat anlamının yanında, Arapça sarf ilmine göre kelimelerin nasıl türetildiği ve nahv ilmine göre ise kelimelerin cümle içinde nasıl bir anlam kazandığını bu ilimlerin otoritelerinden referanslar sunarak aktarmıştır. Usturumcavî, Celvetî şeyhlerinin sâliklere hangi ismi neden zikretmesi gerektiği ve sâlikin devam ettiği zikir sonucunda nasıl bir davranışa sahip olması gerektiğini eserinde zikretmektedir. Usturumcavî, Şeyhi İsmail Hakkı Bursevî’den öğrendiği sülûk sistemini, kendinden sonra gelecek olan müritlere de izahlı bir şekilde aktarmıştır.
Carta ao Editor sobre o Artigo “Estimativa do Excesso de Mortalidade Durante a Pandemia COVID-19: Dados Preliminares Portugueses https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.13928”
Authors: Mota António Óscar
Published: May 2020

N/a.
Mental Health and COVID - 19: An Action Plan
Authors: Simonetti Giulia , Iosco Carmela , Taruschio Gianfranco
Published: May 2020

Since January, the disease caused by the Sars Cov-2 virus has spread and following pandemic. In a few months, the virus is seriously affecting the health systems of the various countries of the world and placing people in difficult psychological conditions. Few scientific resources on mental health have been published but still no one has proposed an action plan to cope the future psychological problems.This manuscript provides a plan to easily frame the priorities of mental health area related to COVID-19 to be taken into consideration which should be disseminated and that should be known by all health professionals and also by the major administrators of public health.
EIT-MESHER – Segmented FEM Mesh Generation and Refinement
Authors: Dowrick Thomas , Avery James , Faulkner Mayo , Holder David , Aristovich Kirill
Published: May 2020

EIT-MESHER (https://github.com/EIT-team/Mesher) is C++ software, based on the CGAL library, which generates high quality Finite Element Model tetrahedral meshes from binary masks of 3D volume segmentations. Originally developed for biomedical applications in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) to address the need for custom, non-linear refinement in certain areas (e.g. around electrodes), EIT-MESHER can also be used in other fields where custom FEM refinement is required, such as Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT).
DEBoost: A Python Library for Weighted Distance Ensembling in Machine Learning
Authors: Khoong Wei Hao
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we introduce deboost, a Python library devoted to weighted distance ensembling of predictions for regression and classification tasks. Its backbone resides on the scikit-learn library for default models and data preprocessing functions. It offers flexible choices of models for the ensemble as long as they contain the predict method, like the models available from scikit-learn. deboost is released under the MIT open-source license and can be downloaded from the Python Package Index (PyPI) at https://pypi.org/project/deboost. The source scripts are also available on a GitHub repository at https://github.com/weihao94/DEBoost.