bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION OF THE ALPINE SWEETVETCH S MORPHOTYPES
Authors: Savchenko Ol'ga , Cybul'ko Natal'ya , Romashkina S
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is a comparative assessment of two morphotypes of the cultivated population of Alpine sweetvetch as a rationale for the selection of initial forms for breeding. The studies were carried out on a complex of morphological and economically valuable traits among introduced plants: in terms of growth vigor (plant height and number of shoots), yield structure, and the content of mangiferin in raw materials. In the cultivated population of Alpine sweetvetch in the FSBRI All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (VILAR), forms with green and colored stems were identified. The dynamics of the yield structure in the two studied morphotypes, regardless of the year of observation and the age of the plants, has similar indicators. Alpine sweetvetch plants with anthocyanin staining of the stems slightly exceed the unpainted form in height and number of generative shoots. Sweetvetch plants with green stems are characterized by a higher number of complex leaves on one generative shoot. In plants with anthocyanin staining of stems, the share of leaves in the total biomass is 46 %, the share of inflorescences is 10 %, and the share of stems is 44 %. In Alpine sweetvetch plants with green stems, leaves account for 51 % of the total biomass. The presence of anthocyanin staining does not affect the content of mangiferin in the sweetvetch’s organs. Forms with anthocyanin staining contain mangiferin: in leaves – 5.81 ± 0.16 %; in inflorescences – 1.49 ± 0.08; in stems – 0.23 ± 0.002 %. Forms without anthocyanin staining contain mangiferin: in leaves – 5.68 ± 0.13 %; in inflorescences – 1.52 ± 0.08; in stems – 0.19 ± 0.002 %. Alpine sweetvetch plants with green stems have 5 % more leaves than plants with anthocyanin staining. Therefore, this is a better yield structure and a greater potential yield of mangiferin.
ISOLATION AND STUDY OF GRAPE VARIETY BARHATNYJ PROMISING PROTOCLONES
Authors: Gorbunov Ivan
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the preliminary results of clonal breeding of the technical grape variety Barhatnyj. 10 clone forms of this variety were identified. The study of the mechanical composition of their bunches and berries and the main biochemical parameters was carried out. The Barhatnyj grape variety is valued for its high-quality dessert wine. This variety is prone to pea and weakly resistant to fungal diseases. Therefore, it became necessary to improve Barhatnyj variety, namely, to isolate its clones, visually healthy, high-yielding, with evenly formed berries and clusters. For three years (2020–2022), plantations of this variety were studied in the amount of 480 bushes growing on the ampelographic collection of the Anapa Zonal Experimental Station of Viticulture and Winemaking – a branch of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture and Winemaking (AZOSViV – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution NCFSCHVW). Biochemical studies were carried out at the Center for Collective Use "Instrument-analytical" of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution NCFSCHVW for the content of sugars, titratable acids, organic acids, phenolic and nitrogenous substances, cations in the wort. Analysis of the main indicators was carried out in comparison with the control form of the Barhatnyj variety, which has typical bushes with average annual agrobiological, uvological and biochemical indicators. The ultimate goal is to develop new sustainable and high-tech grape varieties and further recommend bringing them into production. As a result of research, it was found that the clones under study have annual stable indicators of yield and sugar accumulation. The investigated clone forms are much superior to the control form in the mechanical composition of the bunches, especially the ratios of ridges and berries, juice and dense parts of the pulp. The studied forms are promising, which will make it possible to obtain new varieties from them that are more resistant to major pests and diseases with high-quality final products.
CANNABIS INFLORESCENCES CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Velichko Nadezhda , Karataeva Yana , Khanipova Vera
Published: January 2025

The results of studies of the chemical composition of inflorescences of hemp seed variety Maria, growing in the territory of the Ermakovsky District of the Krasnoyarsk Region, are presented. The inflorescences were dried in a thermostat at a temperature of 50–60 °C to an air-dry state, crushed in a laboratory mill, and sieved on a sieve with a mesh size of 3–4 mm. An average sample was taken by the quartering method to study the chemical composition of hemp inflorescences. The protein content in the inflorescence of hemp seed was 14.369 %; fat – 4.03; sugars – 0.538; starch – 2.93; minerals – 20.71 %. The qualitative and quantitative elemental composition of inflorescences was studied. There is a high content of such minerals as calcium (206.000 g/kg), magnesium (17.880 g/kg), sodium (341.600 g/kg), potassium (14.800 mg/kg), iron (916.80 mg/kg). The results of the study of the fatty acid composition of hemp inflorescences showed that it contains essential polyunsaturated acids – linoleic (40.7799 %), alpha-linoleic (14.0285 %). The amino acid composition of the protein of cannabis inflorescences was determined. The content of essential amino acids threonine (0.5364 mg%), methionine (0.2232 mg%), tryptophan (0.0396 mg%), leucine + isoleucine (0.4196 mg%), valine (0.5074 mg%) , phenylalanine (0.6344 mg%), lysine (0.4312 mg%) was established. The content of ascorbic acid in the inflorescence of hemp seed was 0.121 %. The presence of vitamins of group B was established: B2 – 6.00 g/kg; B3 – 0.2905; B5 – 0.4587; B6 – 7.35 g/kg. Thus, inflorescences of hemp seed variety Maria contain physiologically significant components in their composition and can be a valuable source of raw materials in the development of formulations for various food products.
DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY FOR FROZEN SEMI-FINISHED CROISSANT WITH CARROT PUREE
Authors: Yanova Marina , Onikienko Alena , Ermosh Larisa , Prisukhina N , Lar'kina Alina , Oleynikova Elena
Published: January 2025

The goal is to develop a new type of puff product – a croissant with the addition of carrot puree, as well as freezing semi-finished products in a shock installation, followed by evaluation by organoleptic and physico-chemical quality indicators. The traditional croissant recipe and recipes with the addition of 12 %, 16% and 20 % carrot puree and partial replacement of wheat flour with corn flour were used. Tasks: to conduct a nutritional assessment of carrot puree; to develop a recipe for a croissant with the addition of carrot puree for shock freezing; to develop a technology for making croissants; to assess the quality of finished products. Objects: traditional croissant and samples with the addition of carrot puree (12 %, 16 and 20 %). The technology for obtaining samples differs from the traditional technology in that carrot puree is added to the dough and wheat flour is partially replaced with corn flour. After that, semi-finished products for shock freezing are formed and after a while they are parted at a temperature of 35 °C and baked for 15 minutes at 180 °C. The developed recipe makes it possible to enrich the product, increase the assortment, and also develop a semi-finished product for long-term storage. As a result of the study, the optimal version of the sample was chosen, namely, with the addition of 12 % carrot puree. When adding 12 % carrot puree, the nutritional value increases and the product acquires a pleasant beautiful color without the use of artificial dyes. The use of shock freezing does not affect the quality of the finished product, while reducing the production area at the places of preparation of products, by reducing the stage of dough kneading and proofing in stores or at home.
COMPARATIVE AGROTECHNOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF SPRING WHEAT CULTIVATION IN THE OMSK REGION FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Yushkevich Leonid , Schitov Aleksandr Grigor'evich , Yuschenko Denis , Butko Artem
Published: January 2025

A comprehensive comparative agrotechnological assessment of the cultivation of spring soft wheat in a five-field grain fallow crop rotation in the forest-steppe agrolandscapes of the Omsk Region was carried out. In a stationary two-factor grain-fallow crop rotation, the importance of predecessors, tillage, chemicalization on the state of soil fertility, agrophytocenosis, yield and technological parameters of grain was revealed. It was established that repeated crops of the crop lead to a decrease in yield relative to the fallow predecessor by 1.18–1.44 t/ha with a decrease in gluten in the grain to 20.7–22.7 %. The negative impact of repeated crops on the water and nutrient regime of the soil, the growth of the weed component, root rot, leaf and stem infections in crops was revealed. The decrease in nitrate accumulation, yield and protein content of grain on the third wheat after fallow is also associated with a significant (1.7–3.6 times) decrease in nitrifying bacteria in the upper (0–20) soil layer. It is proposed to reduce the area of repeated and permanent crops of spring wheat in the region by 1.5–2 times, it is necessary to expand the set of productive predecessors. Cultivation of spring wheat using intensive technology helps to increase soil fertility and improve the phytosanitary condition of crops. Thus, the coefficient of water consumption for the formation of 1 ton of grain with intensive technology of cultivation of spring wheat decreases on average from 265 to 57 mm (4.6 times). Under the conditions of extensive agriculture and arid climate, the fallow field in the grain production of the region is still the basis for increasing the yield, technological properties of grain and seed quality. Thus, in the arid agrolandscapes of Western Siberia, the predecessors, the system of tillage in crop rotation, the use of intensification tools have a significant impact on the elements of soil fertility and the phytosanitary state of spring wheat crops.
ASP REPRODUCTION PECULIARITIES IN THE WATERS NEAR AKHMAT AND ZOLOTOYE VILLAGES
Authors: Brigida Artem , Lippo Irina , Kitaev Igor'
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the features of the reproduction of asp (Aspius aspius), which is a valuable commercial fish species, in the waters near the villages Akhmat and Zolotoe of the middle zone of the Volgograd reservoir, in the Krasnoarmeysk District of the Saratov Region. The collection of ichthyological material was carried out from July to September 2017–2022 in shallow areas of the middle zone of the Volgograd reservoir near the villages Akhmat and Zolotoe, located at a distance of about 37 km along the coastline from each other. The choice of accounting stations is due to the presence of opposite hydrological and hydrochemical conditions in these water areas, which makes it possible to characterize the situation with the reproduction of fish in the middle zone of the Volgograd reservoir. Water area of Zolote village is a bay, which is characterized by a low level of oxygen. The water area of the reservoir near the village Akhmat is located on the current, the oxygen regime is favorable here. Soil at the station near the village Zolotoe is represented by silted sand, and near the village Akhmat – sand with a small amount of stones and silt. The fry samples were fixed with 4 % formalin solution. To assess the efficiency of fish reproduction, a five-point scale for the yield of their juveniles was used. It was revealed that the efficiency of asp reproduction fluctuates along with the reproduction of fish in general (from 0 to 874 ind/ha for the water area near the village of Zolote and from 0 to 51 ind/ha for the water area near the village of Akhmat), which, in turn, is due to first of all, the dynamics of level and temperature regimes, as well as the reproduction of non-commercial species such as bleak. The water area near Zolotoe has better conditions for the reproduction of asp in comparison with the water area near the village Akhmat.
Disparities in Factor Endowments and Trade Patterns:A Heckscher-Ohlin Approach
Authors: Andrade Domínguez Francisco Javier , Sánchez Centanaro Romina Lissette , Pincay Sancán David Richard , Ortega Haro Xavier Fernando , Barros Gavino Carolina Denisse , Naranjo Kean Chong Miossotty Katherine , Alarcón Gavilanes Juan Carlos , Falconí Tello María Auxiliadora
Published: January 2025

This article presents a methodology for estimating disparities in factor endowments within a dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin model, integrating a static approach to intraindustry trade of two goods and two factors. Using a Cobb-Douglas production function model, convergences and divergences in production levels are identified, influenced by the elasticity of substitution between inputs. The results show that, despite the equalization of factor prices, countries with different initial capital-to-labor ratios may experience convergence or divergence in income levels. This divergence can occur even in scenarios where convergence would be expected in both closed and open economies. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of considering the relative intensity in the factor requirements of exported goods, highlighting comparative advantages in global trade. Finally, it suggests that technological differences between countries, although not explicitly considered in the paper, could be a relevant factor to explore in future research.
 
Received: 15 October 2023 / Accepted: 21 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
Analyzing the Return-Benefit on the Use of Modern Agricultural Machinery by Rice Farmers in Nueva Ecija, Philippines Using Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT)
Authors: De Jesus Fhrizz , Pascual Shirley S. , Passion Billie Jack , Franco Cecilia , Mallari Ma. Remedios
Published: January 2025

The Philippines is among the leading rice consumers worldwide, and the agricultural industry provides employment for a substantial proportion of the rural populace. Nevertheless, rice production has other obstacles, such as a scarcity of cultivable land, fluctuations in climate, and inefficiencies in production methods. In order to tackle these concerns, the Philippine government and several agricultural organizations have been advocating for the adoption of agricultural mechanization. Hence, this study aims to assess the return benefits for rice farmers resulting from the adoption of modern agricultural machinery, employing the Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) to analyze the risks associated with capital investment in mechanization. This study utilized a quantitative-descriptive research methodology using statistical tools such as frequency distribution, weighted mean, and Spearman Rho in analyzing the data gathered. The results showed that the adoption of modern agricultural machinery by rice farmers affected the return-benefit of their farming operations in terms of “Initial Cost”, ranked as number one (Strongly Agree), while “Labor Savings” ranked least and was verbally interpreted as (Agree). The result shows that the main concern of the respondents is the cost integrated into repairs and maintenance. Rice farmers are advised to prioritize comprehensive training for modern machinery to improve the adoption of this technology.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN SCREEN DEPENDENCY DISORDER (SDD) DAN TANTANGAN POLA ASUH EFEKTIF ANAK USIA DINI ERA DIGITAL DI PUSKESMAS MARGA JAYA
Authors: Tuty Yanuarti  , Lia Idealistiana  , Novita
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Screen Dependency Disorder (SDD) ataubiasa disebut kondisi kecanduan layar dan gadgetmerupakan penggunaan gadget elektronik dan internet yangtidak terkendali dan disertai dengan gangguan perilaku,kognisi dan sosial. Berdasarkan situs New York Times, 70%orang tua mengaku mengijinkan anak-anak mereka yangberusia 6 bulan- 4 tahun untuk bermain gagdet ketika orangtua sedang sibuk, 25 % mengaku meninggalkan anak-anaksendiri dengan bermain gagdet saat menjelang tidur.
Metode : Metode yang digunakandalam pengabdian inimengadopsi langkahlangkah action research yang terdiridari 4 (empat) tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi,evaluasi dan refleksi. Mitra pada pengabdian ini merupakanibu/orang tua, kader, bidan desa dan tokoh masyarakat.
Hasil : Dari hasil edukasi yang diberikan menunjukkanbahwa 29 orang (82,85 %) sudah benar menjawab kuesioneryang diberikan. Para orangtua tersebut juga sangat antusiasingin mempraktekan materi pola asuh yang sudah diberikan.
Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan pada pengabdian ini adalahkegiatan ini sangat berdampak positif bagi para orang tuadan masyarakat umum karena meningkatkan pengetahuanorang tua dalam tentang Screen Dependency Disorder(SDD)/kecanduan layer dan gadget serta pola asuh anakyang efektif terhadap anak usia dini di era digital.
EDUKASI HIPERTENSI PADA KELUARGA DI RT 04 RW 07 PONDOK KELAPA JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Sahrudi  , Cusmarih
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah(kardiovaskuler) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama dinegara maju maupun negara berkembang. Hipertensimenjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiaptahunnya. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakitkardiovaskular yang paling umum dan paling banyakdisandang masyarakat. Data World Health Organization(WHO) tahun 2015 menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orangdi dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang didunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Jumlah penyandang hipertensiterus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi, dandiperkirakan setiap tahunnya 9,4 juta orang meninggalakibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya.
Metode : Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitumemberikan edukasi menggunakan metode penyuluhankepada masyarakat di rt 04/rw 07 pada keluarga yangdengan masalah hipertensi.
Hasil : Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat padakeluarga di rt 04/rw 07 pondok kelapa Jakarta Timur.
Kesimpulan : Perlu dilakukannya penerapan perilaku hidupsehat agar terhindar maupun mencegah dampak ataukomplikasi dari hipertensi.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DENGAN KOMPRES HANGAT DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN SATRIA
Authors: Lilik Susilowati  , Maemunah
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makananyang pertama, utama, dan terbaik bagi bayi, yang bersifatalamiah yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan danperkembangan bayi. Produksi ASI yang sedikit menjadipenyebab paling sering kegagalan dalam menyusui. Peranserta kader masyarakat terhadap upaya menyusui masihkurang, dengan menganggap jika bayi sudah minum susubaik ASI maupun formula maka ibu tidak perlumeningkatkan ASInya
Metode : Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tahapankegiatan sebagai berikut: 1) Pemberian materi dandemonstrasi kompres hangat, 2) Simulasi praktek kompreshangat untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI 3) Evaluasi hasilpraktik dan cek-list ASI
Hasil : Hasil pengabdian ini adalah kader, warga dan ibumenyusui paham dengan keterampilan kompres hangat danproduksi ASI pada ibu menyusui meningkat.
Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan harus sering dilakukan pelatihantentang upaya peningkatan produksi ASI untuk kader,warga dan ibu menyusui.
Measuring Agile Project Management Effectiveness with the Application of Customer Characteristics, Organizational Influence and Project Management Methodologies in Indonesia
Authors: Osvaldo Bryan , Utami Ami Fitri , Ichsan Mohammad , Pokharel Shaligram
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on quantitative research with constructs such as customer characteristics, organizational influence, and project management methodologies, and how the constructs affect their relationship with the dependent variable of agile project management effectiveness. Additionally, partial least squares structural equation modeling or PLS-SEM is employed for this study as the tool to analyze data. Furthermore, 156 data samples were gathered for this study which mainly aims for APM practitioners in Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that customer characteristics do not support APM effectiveness and the moderating variable of PM methodology between the relationship of customer characteristics and APM effectiveness is not supported. However, the results of this study can conclude that customer characteristics positively affect organizational influence. While organizational influence does positively support APM effectiveness. To improve research on APM effectiveness in Indonesia, this study contributes to laying the preliminary work for future research.
Rescate cultural y gastronómico del chaguarmishqui en el cantón Pujilí 2024
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Fierro Andrea Estefanía , Mena Pacheco Erick Andrés ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León, Medina Garzón Juan Ignacio , Silva Viteri Xavier Alejandro ,   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vicente León
Published: January 2025

En Pujilí, el chaguarmishqui es un símbolo de la conexión entre la gente y la naturaleza. Es el resultado de siglos de conocimientos que han sido transmitidos por padres y abuelos, donde cada familia tenía su propia receta y sus propios secretos. Pero ahora, con la llegada de alimentos procesados y la influencia de la globalización, estos conocimientos están en peligro de desaparecer. Los objetivos de la presente investigación son determinar los referentes teóricos que justifiquen la realización de un rescate cultural y gastronómico del chaguarmishqui en el cantón Pujili, recopilar información de técnicas ancestrales, ingredientes, métodos de preparación y significado cultural del chaguarmishqui. Se realiza una investigación etnográfica, con el método de observación directa y aplicación de encuestas a adultos mayores de acuerdo al censo de población y vivienda del Ecuador en el año 2022, se ha tomado una muestra de 263 encuestas. Entre los resultados se obtiene la visibilidad de población hacia esta bebida como una tradición importante para el cantón, los ingredientes importantes son el dulce de cabuyo, arroz de cebada y agua, existe aún el uso de una olla tradicional para la realización del mismo por medio del hervido como el método de preparación tradicional. Se concluye que es de suma importancia la realización de un rescate cultural y gastronómico de una bebida emblemática como es el chaguarmishqui tanto para el cantón como para la provincia en general.
Prospects and temptations of the symbolic dualism of the philosophical views of N.A. Berdyaev
Authors: Погодин И.В.
Published: January 2025

в статье на основе сравнительно-исторического и герменевтического методов исследования широкого спектра религиозных и философских трудов исследуется мировоззренческая концепция Н.А. Бердяева по вопросам символического понимания культурно-исторического процесса и смысла существования личности, анализируется религиозная парадигма его философской доктрины и вытекающие из нее онтологические и аксиологические убеждения о духовно-нравственных истоках и сверхъестественной цели осуществляющейся драмы бытия общества и человека. Предпринимается попытка уяснить своеобразную интерпретацию отечественным мыслителем христианства и личности его основателя, степени и силы их духовного влияния на социальную и интеллектуальную сферы жизни человечества, вскрыть и указать в философском дискурсе Н.А. Бердяева. значимые и перспективные для современного общества и научного мира идеи и гипотезы, а также неоднозначные и спорные утверждения с точки зрения религиозной догматики, а также философской основательности и строгости.

the article, based on comparative historical and hermeneutic methods of studying a wide range of religious and philosophical works, examines the worldview concept of N.A. Berdyaev on the issues of symbolic understanding of the cultural- historical process and the meaning of the existence of the individual, analyzes the religious paradigm of his philosophical doctrine and the ontological and deriving from it axiological beliefs about the spiritual and moral origins and supernatural purpose of the ongoing drama of the existence of society and man, an attempt is made to understand the unique interpretation by the domestic thinker of Christianity and the personality of its founder, the degree and strength of their spiritual influence on the social and intellectual spheres of human life, to reveal and indicate in philosophical discourse N.A. Berdyaeva. ideas and hypotheses that are significant and promising for modern society and the scientific world, as well as ambiguous and controversial statements from the point of view of religious dogma, as well as philosophical thoroughness and rigor.
The value attitude of students towards the Russian education and upbringing system
Authors: Белоусова О.И. , Литвиненко М.П. , Пазина Л.О.
Published: January 2025

в статье на примере результатов социологического исследования жизненных целей, ориентиров, стратегий российской молодежи, проведенного в октябре 2023 г., авторами выделены ценностные установки респондентов в отношении образования и воспитания. В исследовании принимали участие респонденты в возрасте от 14 до 35 лет, представляющие все федеральные округа Российской Федерации, объем выборки составил 1800 респондентов. Образование как ценность получило высокую среднюю оценку респондентов в 4,6 балла. Для большинства респондентов образование является неотъемлемой основой благополучия и материального процветания, что формирует потребность молодежи в получении образования. В то же время, у респондентов ярче проявлена именно инструментальная (прагматическая) ценность образования, хотя есть и существенная доля респондентов, относящаяся к образованию как к терминальной ценности – для трети опрошенных образование необходимо потому, что оно задает смысл в жизни. Роль учителя в образовании и воспитании получила высокую оценку, хотя у почти половины респондентов отношение к учителю прагматическое. Треть респондентов считает учителя формирующей силой воспитания.

in the report, using the example of the results of a sociological study of life goals, guidelines, and strategies of Russian youth, conducted in October 2023, the authors highlighted the respondents' values in relation to education and upbringing. The study involved respondents aged 14 to 35 years, representing all federal districts of the Russian Federation, the sample size was 1800 respondents. Education as a value received a high average score of 4.6 points from respondents. For most respondents, education is an integral basis for well-being and material prosperity, which forms the need for young people to receive education. At the same time, it is the instrumental (pragmatic) value of education that is more pronounced among respondents, although there is also a significant proportion of respondents who treat education as a terminal value – for a third of respondents, education is necessary because it sets meaning in life. The role of the teacher in education and upbringing was highly appreciated, although almost half of the respondents have a pragmatic attitude towards the teacher. One third of respondents consider teachers to be the formative force of education.
The quality of the educational process in higher education institutions in students' assessments
Authors: Невежина С.Д. , Тихомирова Д.А.
Published: January 2025

в настоящее время роль образования крайне велика, оно выступает в качестве ключевого фактора повседневной жизни, а также одного из основных каналов социальной мобильности. Качественное образование не только способствует повышению социального статуса, но и формирует необходимые знания и навыки, необходимые для будущей профессиональной деятельности. Анализ отношения студентов к качеству образовательного процесса позволяет улучшить образовательную систему, адаптировать ее к современным требованиям, повысить мотивацию студентов к обучению. Оценки и обратная связь студентов помогают учебным заведениям выявлять проблемы и вносить необходимые изменения, что способствует поддержанию высокого качества образования.

currently, the role of education is extremely important, it acts as a key factor in everyday life, as well as one of the main channels of social mobility. High-quality education not only contributes to the improvement of social status, but also forms the necessary knowledge and skills necessary for future professional activity. The study of students' attitude to the quality of the educational process makes it possible to improve the educational system, adapt it to modern requirements, and increase students' motivation to study. Student evaluations and feedback help educational institutions identify problems and make necessary changes, which contributes to maintaining a high quality of education.
Personnel risks in providing scientific and methodological support for teachers in their professional and personal development in an educational organization
Authors: Гейнце Л.А.
Published: January 2025

в статье исследуется понятие «научно-методическое сопровождение» педагога, обсуждается необходимость обеспечения организации научно-методического сопровождения в профессионально-личностном развитии педагога на рабочем месте. Рассматриваются кадровые риски в обучении и развитии педагогов и анализируются методы управления данными рисками для минимизации или ликвидации таковых в процессе обучения.

the article explores the concept of "scientific and methodological support" of a teacher, discusses the need to ensure the organization of scientific and methodological support in the professional and personal development of a teacher in the workplace. Personnel risks in the training and development of teachers are considered and methods of managing these risks to minimize or eliminate them in the learning process are analyzed.
Цифровая трансформация – неизбежная тенденция в высшем образовании во Вьетнаме
Authors: Нгуен Тхи Ха Занг , Савенкова Е.В.
Published: January 2025

авторы рассматривают важность цифровой трансформации в высшем образовании во Вьетнаме в эпоху промышленной революции 4.0. Возможности, которые предоставляет цифровая трансформация, включая доступ к большому количеству информации, сокращение расстояний, уменьшение пространственных ограничений и экономию времени. Особое внимание уделяется использованию интернета и современных технологий в образовательном процессе, особенно в контексте пандемии COVID-19. Анализируются преимущества цифровой трансформации, такие как возможность продолжения образовательной деятельности вузов и создание обучающей среды без ограничений. Также рассматривается важность цифровой трансформации для улучшения положения вузов на внутреннем и международном уровнях, повышения качества образования и привлечения студентов. Предлагаются некоторые выводы о применении возможностей цифровой трансформации в высшем образовании и пути преодоления вызовов их использования. Цифровая трансформация в высшем образовании, особенно во Вьетнаме должна быть быстрой, удобной и обещает успешно при применении во всем мире. Для обеспечения ее успешности требуются эффективная государственная политика, а также решительность со стороны руководителей, преподавателей и студентов, чтобы преодолеть трудности и вызовы, связанные с инфраструктурой и коммуникациями.

this article examines the importance of digital transformation in higher education in Vietnam in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. The opportunities offered by digital transformation include access to more information, shorter distances, reduced spatial constraints and time savings. Special attention is given to the use of the Internet and modern technologies in the educational process, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The advantages of digital transformation, such as the possibility of continuing the educational activities of higher education institutions and the creation of a learning environment without constraints, are presented. The importance of digital transformation for improving the position of HEIs domestically and internationally, improving the quality of education and attracting students is also discussed. This article offers some conclusions on the application of digital transformation opportunities in higher education and ways to overcome the challenges of their use. Digital transformation in higher education, especially in Vietnam should be fast, convenient and promises to be successful when applied worldwide. To ensure its success, it requires effective government policies as well as determination on the part of administrators, faculty and students to overcome difficulties and challenges related to infrastructure and communication.
Problems and prospects of digital technologies in distance learning
Authors: Хао Синьюэ
Published: January 2025

статья анализирует применение цифровых технологий в дистанционном обучении, рассматривая вызовы и возможности для образовательных учреждений и студентов. Основное внимание уделено проблемам перехода на дистанционные методы и интеграции новых технологий для оптимизации обучения. Автор акцентирует внимание на адаптивных технологиях для индивидуализации образовательного процесса, подчеркивая значимость цифровизации для повышения качества и доступности образования.

the article analyzes the use of digital technologies in distance learning, considering the challenges and opportunities for educational institutions and students. The main attention is paid to the problems of transition to distance learning methods and integration of new technologies to optimize learning. The study focuses on adaptive technologies for individualizing the educational process, emphasizing the importance of digitalization for improving the quality and accessibility of education.
Development of informatization in educational administration in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Ши Хуэй , Савенкова Е.В.
Published: January 2025

информатизация управления высшим образованием является важной частью развития информатизации высшего образования. Результатом ее развития является реализация информатизации управления образованием и достижение высокой степени интеграции технологии управления образованием и образования. Многие университеты сталкиваются с проблемами в процессе построения информационных систем управления образованием. Благодаря анализу общих проблем в китайских и российских университетах выявляются причины проблем, и проблемы решаются путем совершенствования информационных систем, разработки программного обеспечения для управления и т. д., а также повышения эффективности и качества управления образованием информатизация.

in the context of modern informatization of education, informatization of higher education management is an important part of the development of informatization of higher education. The result of its development is the implementation of informatization of education management and the achievement of a high degree of integration of education management technology and education. Many universities face problems in the process of building educational management information systems. Thanks to the analysis of common problems in Chinese and Russian universities, the causes of problems are identified, and problems are solved by improving information systems, developing management software, etc., as well as improving the efficiency and quality of education management informatization.
Experience in the use of gaming technologies for educational purposes in children's camps, schools and higher educational institutions
Authors: Овакимьян С.П.
Published: January 2025

игровые технологии, применяемые в образовательном процессе, способствуют лучшему усвоению обучающимися учебных материалов, стимулируют их интерес к учебному процессу и активное участие в нем. На конкретных примерах из педагогической практики в детских лагерях, школах и университетах можно проанализировать, какие в игре есть основные элементы и механики, помогающие организовывать продуктивное учебное взаимодействие; насколько игровые технологии полезны для построения связей и отношений в новом коллективе, и, как с их помощью формируются комфортная образовательная среда и доверительные отношения обучающихся с педагогами и наставниками. В заключении статьи будут сделаны выводы о достоинствах и пользе игровых технологий в учебном процессе и об их возможных недостатках.

gaming technologies used in the educational process contribute to students’ better understanding of educational materials, stimulate their interest in the educational process and active participation in it. Using specific examples from teaching practice in children's camps, schools and universities, it is possible to analyze what the main elements and mechanics in the game are helping to organize productive educational interaction; how useful gaming technologies are for building connections and relationships in a new group, and how with the help of gaming technologies form a comfortable educational environment and trusting relationships between students and their mentors. At the end of the article, conclusions will be drawn about the advantages and benefits of gaming technologies in the educational process and their possible disadvantages.
THE PROCESS OF MAKING WHEAT FLOUR DOUGH
Authors:   Assistant of the Department Chemical Technology, KSU, Uzbekistan, Kosbergenova B.M. , Risnazarova M. ,   2nd year student of Karakalpakstan institute of agriculture and agro technologies, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

Wheat is divided into several types according to its natural characteristics, including important advantages in industry and production, and subtypes according to color, smell, and transparency. Thus, the 1st type of spring red wheat is classified as follows.
ANALYSIS AND INDICATORS OF BASALT THREAD
Authors:   Namangan textile industry institute, Uzbekistan, VK Kenjayeva. , HA Hamdamov ,   Namangan textile industry institute, Uzbekistan, RN Okhunov. ,   Namangan textile industry institute, Uzbekistan, K.M. Kholikov ,   Namangan textile industry institute, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes basalt textured fiber at the "MEGA TEXTILE" enterprise and provides information on its composition, where and how it is obtained.
ADAPTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A FLUIDIZED BED DRYER
Authors:   Department of "Automation and Control of Technological Processes," Doctor of Philosophy in Technical Sciences, Karshi Institute of Engineering and Economics, Uzbekistan, Sherbaevich Bekkulov Jakhongir , ugli Saidov Imam Hasan ,   Master's student of the "Automation and Control of Technological Processes" Department, Karshi Institute of Engineering and Economics, Uzbekistan, kizi Akhemoda Sitora Askar ,   Student of the Department of "Automation and Control of Technological Processes", Karshi Institute of Engineering and Economics, Uzbekistan, ugli Turaev Orzubek Amir ,   Student of the Department of "Automation and Control of Technological Processes", Karshi Institute of Engineering and Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The advantages and disadvantages of numerous interconnected adaptive drying process control systems have been analyzed. An adaptive system for the process has been developed that enables the calculation of hydrodynamics and seed moisture content in a fluidized bed. This system is based on the separation of reactive zones, taking into account the fluidized bed and dynamic models of the drying process within the fluidized bed.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW METHODS FOR DETECTING IRON IONS IN WATER AND CONDUCTING QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THESE IONS
Authors:   Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, Uzbekistan, qizi Davronova Norniso Faxriddin , Asanaliyevna Smanova Zulayho ,   National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The dynamics of seasonal and annual changes in the concentration of iron (III) ions in the waters of the Kungirot district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan were analyzed. A method for determining iron (III) ions using immobilized organic reagents containing nitrogen and oxygen was proposed. The sorption-spectrophotometric method was compared with other methods, and the t and F criteria were determined. Favorable conditions for the immobilization of organic reagents were identified. Scanning electron microscope images of the immobilized organic reagent, sorbent, and the formed iron (III) ion complex were captured.
SORPTION SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CHROMIUM (III) IONS
Authors:   Almalyk Branch Tashkent State Technical University named after I. Karimov, Uzbekistan, Mirakhmova G.U. , Madusmanova N.K. ,   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Yakhshiyeva Z.Z. ,   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Smanova Z.A. ,   Mirzo Ulugbek National University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The presence of chromium in the environment poses a potential mutagenic hazard to all animal and plant life, including humans. Methods have been proposed for detecting the formation of chromium, isolating it, and recovering it from contaminated environmental samples. The permissible limits of chromium in environmental samples such as industrial waste, workplace particles, plants, aquatic animals, and food samples have been studied. A suitable organic reagent has been selected. A sorption spectroscopic method has been developed for the determination of chromium (III) in industrial effluents. An optimal sorbent has been selected for the chosen organic reagent. A method for immobilization was developed, and immobilization was carried out with the selected carrier. The pH dependence of the complex formation between chromium (III) and the organic reagent was studied. The structure of the complex formed with the immobilized Nitrozo-R reagent was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.
Innovative approach of the wordwall platform in teaching mathematics
Authors:   Teacher of Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, DAUKEYEVA Nigora , ABDIJABBOROVA Shodiyona ,   2nd year student of Chirchik State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article describes ways to use Wordwall software and teach mathematics using the Wordwall platform. Recommendations are given on the effective organization of students' learning through the use of digital technologies in the process of teaching mathematics. In order to further increase students' interest in science through the Wordwall program, information is given on the use of several advantages of the program in the course of the lesson.
The development of women's organizations in Karakalpakstan
Authors:   4th year student of the specialty sociology, Department of "Social Sciences," Faculty of History, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Uldawlet Zirapova
Published: January 2025

The emergence of women's organizations in the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the specifics of the activities of women's public organizations in each region. The initial state of these deserts is also compared with their current activities.
Prospects for increasing local budgets' revenues based on the social and economic development of the region
Authors:   Termez State University, postgraduate student, Uzbekistan, Usmonovich Zikirov Samandar
Published: January 2025

This article explores the potential benefits and opportunities associated with increasing local budget revenues by focusing on the socioeconomic development of a particular region. The aim is to highlight the positive impact of socio-economic initiatives on the financial well-being of local governments.
MODERN METHODS OF INTRODUCING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INTO THE PROCESS OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Student at Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Odinaxon Teshaboyeva
Published: January 2025

This article describes the integration of modern methods of introducing digital technologies into the process of mathematics education. Methods aimed at increasing the efficiency of learning by using information and communication technologies among students are highlighted. It is thought that information and communication technologies help to transform the educational environment into a student-oriented environment.
DEVELOPING LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN CHILDREN AT PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Teacher at the Department of Social and Humanitarian Sciences at Navoi University of Innovations, Uzbekistan, Komilovna Mansurova Maftuna
Published: January 2025

Developing leadership qualities in preschool children is a fundamental aspect of early childhood education. Leadership skills, such as communication, decision-making, teamwork, and responsibility, lay the foundation for personal and social success. Preschool educational institutions play a crucial role in fostering these qualities through structured activities, play-based learning, and collaborative tasks. Educators act as facilitators, creating an inclusive environment that nurtures confidence, independence, and initiative among young learners. This article explores the significance of early leadership development, effective methods, challenges, and strategies to overcome them, highlighting the transformative impact of fostering leadership qualities in preschool settings.
SPIRITUAL EDUCATION IN THE FAMILY
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Uzbek State University of World Languages, Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Sciences (Doctor of Philosophy), Uzbekistan, Saidovna Davronova Dildora
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issues of spiritual education, the formation of culture and values in the family. Its role in strengthening moral principles and stability in society is shown.
APPLICATION OF IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS) TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Assistant Of Andijan Machine Building Institute, Andijan, Uzbekistan, O‘G‘Li Abidov Adxamjon Abdumajid
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the textile industry and their impact on clothing manufacturing processes. IoT technologies play a crucial role in optimizing production processes, efficiently managing resources, reducing energy and water consumption, minimizing waste, and improving product quality. The study highlights how global brands such as H&M, Nike, Zara, and Levi's have implemented IoT technologies and analyzes their effectiveness. The article demonstrates the benefits of IoT integration in textile manufacturing, including automation of production processes, quality control, energy and resource management, and reducing environmental impact. Furthermore, practical recommendations for reducing waste and developing a circular economy model using IoT are provided. The article also discusses the future prospects and changes in the industry brought about by IoT innovations.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODS OF CREATING LANGUAGE EXAM QUESTIONS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A CASE STUDY
Authors:   Researcher, Andijan Machine Building Institute, Uzbekistan, O’g’li Nodirbek Yuldashev Abdumannob , Ather Dr. Danish ,   Instructor, Head Department Of Research, Associate Professor, Amity University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in generating classroom foreign language tests, aiming to identify the challenges and opportunities encountered during item creation. Employing a case study, a qualitative research method, this study used data from a single subject to investigate the process of generating classroom assessment items using an AI system in a real-world setting. The findings highlighted several opportunities and challenges faced by the participant when utilizing AI. Analysis of the feedback revealed three major benefits of using AI: practicality, customization, and efficiency. Conversely, four significant challenges were identified: readability, validity, insufficient data for other languages, and issues of ownership.