bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating numeration in mathematics learning
Authors: Virdinarti Putra Lisa , Sukestiyarno  , Masrukan  , Widodo Joko
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the Indonesian numeracy ranking, which is the fifth from the bottom of the PISA numeration. Based on the quality report related to numeracy abilities from several elementary schools in Semarang Regency, it can be seen that the scores of schools with numeracy-related achievements are below the minimum competency, which has an overall average of 1.6 for numeracy at the school level. This study is Research and Development that involves three stages: define, design, and develop. It intends to define the context of integrating numeracy in the management of mathematics learning, identify, and find solutions to integrate numeracy in elementary schools in Semarang Regency. The findings of the research show that (1) the significance of numeracy in the management of mathematics learning; (2) the developments obtained in integrating numeracy are conceptual understanding, problem-solving skills, independent skills, logical thinking, and the capability to integrate the learning to students everyday life; (3) the integration of the management of mathematics learning with numeration into a valid learning tool and textbook for grade V Elementary School, as proven by the results of the lesson plans validation of 3.50 and the validation of textbooks of 3.36.
Influence of air dust on anatomo-morphological and biochemical parameters of Plantago Major L
Authors: V. Pushkina Klara , V. Andreeva Ekaterina , V. Emelianova Margarita , I. Trukova Alena , N. Petrova Viktoria
Published: September 2024

Pollution has a great impact on the environment. Plants being the representatives of autotrophic organisms are the first to face it. The photosynthesis suppression, water exchange violation, transpiration reduction, growth general oppression and plants’ development are exposed to pollutants. This causes changes in leaf coloration, necroses, premature leaf fall, changes in growth form. The effect of air dust on anatomo-morphological parameters of plantain and the effect of dust pollution on plantain’s (Plantago major L.) production processes have been studied, the dust-holding capacity of plantain leaves has been estimated. The correlation between the dust pollution level and the stomata density in the leaves’ epidermis of model species has been found out. Mass of aboveground organs (g) and leaf lamina area (cm2), the number of stomata on the leaf surface (pcs./mm2), the dust accumulation level on the leaf surface (g) have been analyzed in model species. Weighing was carried out with an accuracy of 0.001 g on electronic scales. According to the performed analysis, we have come to the conclusions:  species of the plantain have 10 to 50 mg of dust particles deposited on the leaf surface, the size of leaf plates and the mass of plantain's terrestrial organs decrease as the level of air pollution increases. It should be underlined that air pollution causes an increase in the density of stomata in plantain associated with a reduction in the area of the assimilating apparatus and it can be viewed as one of the compensatory mechanisms.
Cross-disciplinary perspectives on Nuo opera: bridging the gap between art, culture, and society in Guizhou
Authors: Zhao Fang , Binti Husain Adzira
Published: September 2024

One of the most popular folk operas in China is the Nuo opera. Nuo opera, which is distinguished by its distinct elements such as vicious masks, peculiar clothing and jewelry, peculiar language spoken during performances, and enigmatic scenarios, has been named one of China's intangible cultural legacies. The opera is a religious act that is fundamental to the Chinese folk religion known as Nuoism. Nuo opera is performed to ward off evil spirits, illnesses, and other influences. It also serves as a prayer request to the gods for favors. Nuo opera features singing and dancing, as well as masks and costumes for the performers. This research explores Nuo opera, a traditional performance art form that is deeply established in the cultural and social structure of Guizhou using a cross-disciplinary technique that unites art and culture. Sociocultural influence, the study examines how, in a setting that is changing quickly, Nuo Opera acts as an interface for social unity and cultural continuity. The distinct features that this culture exhibits, together with the numerous benefits that the society's sustained growth has brought subsequent such as cultural, social, and economic values, among other significant elements. This study emphasizes interdisciplinary analysis, and its goals are to improve our understanding of the cultural value of Nuo Opera and provide useful insights for ensuring its persistent presence and significance in Guizhou society.
The impact of digital finance on green economic development: A literature review
Authors: Li Chun , Alasinrin Babatunde Kazeem
Published: September 2024

Green economic development has become an essential pathway to achieving high-quality economic growth, while digital finance represents a prominent trend in global financial advancement. The rapid expansion of digital finance in China has spurred extensive research in this domain. This study systematically combes the literature on digital finance and green economic development. Initially, it delineates the conceptual definition of digital finance, measurement indices and the conceptual definition of green economic development, identifies the key influencing factors. Subsequently, it synthesizes empirical findings on how digital finance influences the growth of green economy from economic, environmental, and energy perspectives. The economic perspective is divided into macroeconomic impacts, mechanisms of influence, and microeconomic aspects; the environmental perspective focuses on the pollution effects and carbon emission reduction attributable to digital finance, and the energy perspective reviews literature on improvements in energy efficiency and reductions in energy intensity driven by digital finance. Finally, the paper offers a comprehensive summary of current research trends and future directions in the field. It emphasizes the need for enhanced digital finance index systems, robust risk control and regulation, and a balanced approach to fostering a genuine green economy. Additionally, it highlights potential future research avenues, such as the effects of digital finance on government policies, foreign trade, environmental pollution, and energy utilization.
Leveraging ChatGPT to enhance students’ writing skills, engagement, and feedback literacy
Authors: Brainnita Oktarina Irene , Edistianda Eka Saputri Maria , Magdalena Betty , Hastomo Tommy , Maximilian Aksendro
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of technology has dramatically increased the use of AI chatbots in English Language Teaching (ELT). This research investigates the role of AI chatbots in English as Foreign Language (EFL) students’ writing by addressing the following three main goals: (1) to measure how AI chatbots affect students' writing learning outcomes, (2) to evaluate their impact on writing feedback literacy and engagement, and (3) to explore how students use AI chatbots to improve these areas. Fifty Indonesian university students undertaking an Economic English course participated in this mixed-methods study, divided into an experimental group and a control group, each with 25 students. Data collection instruments included tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the experimental group using AI chatbots showed significant improvements in writing outcomes. Additionally, this group demonstrated notable advancements in both writing feedback literacy and engagement. Students employed various strategies such as interactive writing practice, personalized learning plans, guidance on reading materials, acting upon feedback, peer feedback, gamified learning, and community building to enhance these areas. These results advance our understanding of the role of AI chatbots and inform instructional strategies in ELT.
The influence of leadership on factors related to teachers in Islamic boarding schools
Authors: Sary Fetty Poerwita , Farihin Ahmad , Tamam Badrud , Prasetio Adhi Prasetio , Rahmatika Aida Fauzia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of leadership on factors related to teachers in Islamic boarding schools. Being a multicultural country that boasts harmony and peaceful living, Indonesia supports educational policies related to its citizens’ beliefs in the form of Islamic boarding schools. While harboring a sizeable Muslim population, the Islamic boarding school (IBS) with an exceptional curriculum parallel with Islamic teaching, namely pesantren, is developed and led by Kyai, who has a role like principal in regular schools. As the school’s central figure, Kyai’s leadership will inevitably determine the teaching quality of its students. The current study aimed to understand the association between Kyai’s leadership style and teaching team-related factors, mediated by collaboration and a supportive school culture. Questionnaire data was collected from 85 teachers at an Islamic boarding school in the West Java Province of Indonesia. Hypotheses in the tested model were analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. We found that supportive school culture is not associated with distributive leadership. Distributed leadership lacks the mediating role of school culture, while instructional leadership positively impacts job satisfaction and personal confidence. Furthermore, the data suggests that both teacher cooperation and school culture have a negligible influence on the comprehensive framework. Based on those results, in Islamic Boarding Schools, it is important for Kyai to foster a nurturing school environment and promote collaboration among Asatidz (teachers) in their educational roles; these elements have been shown to significantly correlate with the Asatidz’s sense of job fulfillment and their confidence in their teaching abilities.
Factors influencing asset misappropriation in financial institutions: The application of fraud diamond theory
Authors: Hanum Md Isa Farah , Alias Norhayati , Mohd Ali Mazurina , Hasniza Haron Noor , Bi Mohamed Sadique Raziah , Johan Noraini
Published: September 2024

Fraud cases in financial institutions have increased globally in recent years and Malaysia is no exception. Internal actors committed the most frauds, causing 69% of organisations to suffer from their actions, as compared to only 17% organisations dealing with frauds caused by external actors. Moving towards the future, a greatest concern of fraud in Malaysia revolves around asset misappropriations. It is necessary to understand why people commit fraud to reduce the number of asset misappropriation occurrences. Thus, the research aims to investigate factors influencing asset misappropriation in financial institutions. The research suggested elements in the Fraud Diamond Theory as influencing factors, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability. Data for the research was obtained from a survey questionnaire that polled public attitudes with regards to the selected factors influencing asset misappropriation occurrences. 111 respondents participated in the survey, for which the findings showed that only pressure and capability had a significant relationship with asset misappropriation. Opportunity and rationalisation were found to have no significant relationship with asset misappropriation. This implies that personal integrity is a more critical issue, as compared to rationalisation. The research is hoped to help financial institutions by assisting banking and financial sectors, as well as policymakers in managing risks of fraud and developing policies to reduce operational risk.
Deep autoencoder with gated convolutional neural networks for improving speech quality in secured communications
Authors: F. Pardede Hilman , Ramli Kalamullah , Hayati Nur , Husna Diyanatul , Magfirawaty
Published: September 2024

In this study, we introduce a speech enhancement method to improve the quality of decrypted speech signals from hand-talk devices, which are highly susceptible to security attacks. Ensuring high-quality decrypted speech is essential because traditional speech enhancement methods struggle with artifacts only present during speech due to the encryption process applied selectively. This situation limits the effectiveness of traditional methods, which assume distortion is constant and can be estimated during silent periods. Our solution involves a deep-learning approach that employs a gated convolutional neural network (GCNN). Unlike typical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that excel in processing spatial data but falter with temporal changes, our GCNN integrates a gating mechanism to enhance handling of temporal dynamics in speech data. This method directly maps distorted speech to its clean counterpart, bypassing the need for explicit noise estimation. Our experiments indicate that this deep-learning method significantly outperforms traditional speech enhancement techniques and conventional CNNs in several key evaluation metrics, offering a promising advancement in decrypted speech quality enhancement.
Image repair strategies in trump's self-defending speech in response to indictment: A pragmatic perspective
Authors: Ali Shakir Nuha , Obayes Al-Azzawi Qasim
Published: September 2024

The present study examines the image repair strategies employed by former President Trump as a public response to the indictment against him in his (2023) Mar-a-Lago speech after his arrest and arraignment in New York court, which indicted him on 34 counts of falsifying business records. The current study aims at analyzing the types of image repair strategies and tactics employed as defense strategies to repair the damaged public image, identifying the types of speech acts used for realizing these strategies pragmatically according to the eclectic model developed for the analysis. The analysis reveals that three types of image repair strategies are used, namely: Denial, evasion of responsibility, and reduction of offensiveness, in which reduction of offensiveness is the most achieved strategy through the tactic of attacking the accuser as the frequently employed tactic, followed by the denial strategy in Trump's speech. The realization of image repair tactics as pragmatic strategies is through triggering speech acts, the most frequently utilized SAs are the expressive SAs of criticizing and blaming, and the representative SAs of denying and accusing, that are used to realize the tactics of attack the accuser, simple denial and shift the blame pragmatically as SAs.
History of housing policy’s formation and development in Ukraine
Authors: Avramova Olga , Oksana Homotiuk , Lesia Bilovus , Mysyk Volodymyr , Zakhozhai Zoreslava
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to reveal specific features of the history of the formation and development of housing policy in Ukraine from the ХІХ century to the present time has been researched. Obtaining research results became possible due to the application of general philosophical and special methods of scientific cognition. The factors that influenced the development of housing policy have been established. It has been clarified that the problem of providing housing historically was initially considered as the problem of an individual person, and only later – one of the issues of the state policy. Such key stages of the development of housing policy as the initiation of housing policy in the ХІХ century, the development of housing policy after the First and Second World Wars, modern challenges of housing policy have been analyzed. It has been emphasized that international standards and recommendations for the formation of housing policy were formed at the beginning of the ХХ century. It has been established that there was a large-scale reconstruction of the housing stock and the construction of typical multi-apartment buildings after the end of the Second World War. It has been emphasized that Ukraine's housing policy after obtaining independence in 1991 had undergone significant changes. It was confirmed by the massive privatization of housing by Ukrainian citizens and the growth of the share of the private housing stock. The authors have offered own periodization of the stages for the formation and development of housing policy in Ukraine, starting from the ХІХ century and up to nowadays. The importance of the historical approach for further development of housing policy, taking into account economic, social and political aspects, has been emphasized.
Thermography is a promising breast cancer detection complementary diagnostic tool
Authors: Hassoon Alwan Mohammed , Qusai Al-Neami Auns , Hamza Alabedi Haydar
Published: September 2024

From the last Twenty years of complying with the strict standardized thermogram interpretation protocols by proper infrared-trained personnel as documented in the literature, breast thermography has achieved high sensitivity and specificity [1]. An abnormal thermogram is reported as the significant biological risk marker for the existence of or continued development of breast tumors. This paper further discusses the implementation, performance, and environmental requirements in characterizing thermography as being used for breast tumor screening under strict indoor controlled environmental conditions. The essential elements of performance requirements include display temperature color scale, display temperature resolution, emissivity setting, screening temperature range, workable target plane, response time, and selection of critical parameters such as uniformity, minimum detectable temperature difference, detector pixels and drift between auto-adjustment. The imaging procedure in this study was carried out at Warith International Oncology Institute
Thermoelectric generators versus photovoltaic solar panels: Power and cost analysis
Authors: A. Marzouk Osama
Published: September 2024

In the current study, the concept of building a power plant using thermoelectric generator (TEG) modules is investigated, both technically and economically. The hypothesized thermoelectric generation power plant is a modular system, consisting of a large array of electrically connected thermoelectric generator units for generating clean electricity with-out greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, noise, or hazardous solid wastes. The envisioned thermoelectric generation power plant (TEGPP) considered here is assumed to utilize solar radiation as a heat source, and water as a heat sink. The viability of such a concept is examined in the current study based on available specifications of a high-output thermo-electric generator module released in the market (TEG1-24111-6.0). Benchmarking is car-ried out considering a high-efficiency photovoltaic (PV) panel in the market (SunPower SPR-MAX3-400), assuming that it operates under standard solar radiation of 1,000 W, and with a standard panel temperature of 25 C, causing it to give an output electric power of 400 W (DC or direct current). It is found that in order to have an electric power of a thermoelectric generator unit similar to that of a photovoltaic panel of equal surface area, the temperature at the hot side of the thermoelectric generator unit should be about 70 C if the cold-side temperature is 30 C. However; under this output power equiva-lence, the price of the thermoelectric generator unit is about 90 times that of a photovol-taic panel of equal size (based on prices of October 2023). At an elevated hot-side tem-perature of 300 C for the thermoelectric generator unit (with the cold-side temperature being still 30 C), the thermoelectric generator unit can generate electric power that is about 25 times the power generated by a photovoltaic panel of an equal geometric area. This big boost in the output power still does not counteract the large cost difference be-tween the thermoelectric generator technology and the photovoltaic technology, where the per-watt(electric) cost in the case of thermoelectric generators is 3.5 times its value in the case of photovoltaic panels. Thus, the TEG technology in its intensified generation mode is still relatively more expensive compared to the PV technology. The practical im-plications of the current study are excluding the thermoelectric generation (based on the Seebeck effect) concept from large-scale commercial power plants, and viewing thermoe-lectric generators as sources of small electric power for waste heat management or con-venient power sources for small mobile devices.
The moderating role of positive education to the relationship of level of anxiety and academic achievement in mathematics
Authors: C. Arenas Joel , Paul N. Cabotaje John , Margarita A. Agao-agao Ana , D. Samson Consuelo , A. Sam Solayha
Published: September 2024

Positive education emphasizes the study of happiness and well-being to encourage and support students, teachers, schools, and communities in their growth and development. The primary goals are to lower anxiety levels, boost life satisfaction, and improve students' academic performance. This study employed an experimental research design aimed at analyzing the post-test results of positive education in the level of anxiety and academic achievement in mathematics through moderated hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Findings showed that students' anxiety level negatively affected their mathematics academic achievement. Positive education, on the other hand, demonstrated a significant effect on the mathematical achievement of the experimental group. Positive education significantly moderated the relationship between anxiety level and mathematics academic achievement. A test of simple slopes for post-test results revealed that the relationship between anxiety level and academic achievement was significant in the experimental group, but it was not significant in the control group. These results imply that positive education intervention serves as an effective strategy for enhancing mathematics teaching.
Using artificial intelligence in trademark registration in light of the UAE trademark Law
Authors: Hassan Al-Tawalbeh Muayad
Published: September 2024

When a commercial project is established to produce certain goods or services of high quality to compete and attract consumers, the project owner must adopt a trademark for the good, service or product in order to distinguish what he does from other competing services, goods and production. This requires registering the trademark with the relevant institutions in the country of registration, which requires procedures, requirements and attachments to be submitted. Then comes the role of those institutions in examining the submitted application in accordance with the law in force in the country of registration. Hence, we are discussing the special procedures for registration in the United Arab Emirates, which is one of the most advanced countries in government procedures. We are proposing the idea of introducing artificial intelligence software into the examination and judgment process to speed up the registration process for fear of it being registered by another person in another country that has an agreement with the UAE. Therefore, ownership of the trademark will be for the first to register.
Microbial diversity and cellulase activity of forest soils and litters
Authors: Malcheva Boyka , Grigorova-Pesheva Bilyana , Hristov Biser
Published: September 2024

The quantity, composition and cellulase activity of forest soils and litters with deciduous and coniferous tree vegetation on the territory of Natural Park "Vitosha" were investigated. Biogenicity, the rate of decomposition of organic matter and specifically of cellulose decomposition were higher in Fagus sylvatica litters than in Pinus sylvestris. In most soil profiles, the total microflora has higher values in the mixed fermentative and humic layer of the litter compared to the fresh litter. The quantity of microorganisms and cellulase activity decrease in the depth of the soil profiles. In general, non-spore-forming bacteria, followed by mold fungi and bacilli, occupy a major share in the composition of the total microflora in litters and soils, and actinomycetes are less represented. The cellulase activity depends to the highest degree on the non-sporulating bacteria, and the values of the mineralization coefficient on the bacteria assimilating mineral nitrogen. The humidity of the litters and soils has a stronger influence on the development, composition, mineralization and cellulase activity of microorganisms, compared to the altitude.
Serum levels of iron, zinc, selenium, copper and oxidative stress in hypertensive patients: A comparative study of age-related changes in the governorate of Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Abid Al-Hussain Hameed Maha , Ghareb Sayyah Sahera
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is the force of blood through blood vessels, where the heart works harder and blood vessels are under more pressure. The relationship between trace element levels and oxidative stress in hypertension is under investigation, with conflicting results. This study aimed to determine the relationship between concentrations of certain antioxidant trace elements (iron, zinc, selenium, and copper) and protein carbonyl concentration as an indicator of oxidative stress in the serum of hypertensive patients compared to the control group in Basra, Iraq, according to age. The study included 100 hypertensive patients (44 males and 56 females) compared to 50 healthy individuals (25 males and 25 females). Patients were divided into three age groups: 35–45, 46–56, and over 57 years. The study showed a significant decrease (p<0.001) in the mean concentration of all selected elements in the patients' serum compared to the control group. Conversely, the mean protein carbonyl level showed a significant increase (p<0.001) in patients compared to the control group. Trace element concentrations decreased in patients with increasing age, while carbonyl protein levels increased, especially in the third age group. The study also showed a significant negative correlation between protein carbonyl level and all trace elements at p<0.001. These results suggest that hypertension is associated with an imbalance in oxidative stress and trace elements. Monitoring trace element intake may help reduce oxidative stress and improve overall health in individuals with hypertension, especially with advancing age, by restoring the balance of essential elements and antioxidants in the body.
Early insights into SLA with chatGPT: Navigating CS teachers and student perspectives in an opinion-based exploration
Authors: Boudia Chérifa , Krismadinata
Published: September 2024

This study explores the integration of ChatGPT into Social Learning Analytics (SLA) to support programming education among computer science students at Mustapha Stambouli University, Mascara, Algeria. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative surveys and qualitative analysis of recorded interactions of one example and interviews to examine the effectiveness, challenges, and perceptions of ChatGPT’s use in programming tasks across Arabic, French, and English. The study involved 57 students and five teachers, providing a comprehensive view of ChatGPT’s impact on learning experiences, engagement patterns, and programming performance. Results indicate that ChatGPT is frequently used as a supplementary tool, especially for programming-related queries, debugging, and last-minute assistance before deadlines. The tool’s adaptability to students’ needs, combined with its ease of use, enhances its perceived value in supporting independent learning. However, the limitations of the free version—such as restricted access, slower response times, and occasional inaccuracies—were frequently cited as barriers to consistent, effective use. Teachers acknowledged ChatGPT’s role in easing instructional burdens but emphasized the need for critical oversight to prevent over-reliance on AI-generated content. Ethical concerns regarding data privacy, academic integrity, and the quality of AI feedback were highlighted as key issues requiring attention. Interestingly, a significant portion of students expressed the belief that AI, including ChatGPT, could potentially replace human programmers in the near future, reflecting both optimism and concern about the evolving role of AI in the field. Despite this, educators maintained that while ChatGPT can augment programming education, human intuition, creativity, and contextual understanding remain irreplaceable. The study concludes that ChatGPT’s integration into SLA offers substantial opportunities to enhance educational support and enrich data on student learning behaviors. However, addressing accessibility issues, enhancing multilingual support, and mitigating ethical challenges are critical for maximizing the tool’s effectiveness. The findings underscore the importance of a balanced approach that leverages AI’s strengths while maintaining the essential role of human expertise in education and programming.
Law on environmental protection in tourist villages in the context of sustainable development of the tourism industry: A qualitative case study in Vietnam
Authors: Vuong Long Le , Thanh Phuong Nguyen , Thanh Khoe Tran , Thi Thu Van Tran
Published: September 2024

After the Covid-19 pandemic, Vietnam's tourism industry welcomed 1.37 million international visitors. For the whole year 2023, the total number of international visitors will reach 12.6 million, nearly 3.5 times higher than in 2022, exceeding 57% of the original target (8 million) and reaching the adjusted target (12 -13 million views). In Vietnam, which a country which is undergoing economic development, this is a good sign for many workers and businesses, but it can create great pressure on environmental protection in many localities with tourist destinations. For example, as a destination attracting foreign tourists in Hoi A City, Quang Nam Province, Vietnam, the average amount of waste per day is nearly 100 tons; of which single-use plastic waste accounts for 15 - 23% (Thu Huong 2022). In order to prevent and minimize environmental pollution in tourist villages, the Goverment of Vietnam has issued many different documents such as: Decree No. 08/2022/ND-CP orienting no circulation after 2025 and using single-use plastic products and non-biodegradable plastic packaging in tourist areas and destinations; Decision No. 1316/QD-TTg Project to strengthen plastic waste management in Vietnam also points out that by 2025, 100% of tourist resorts and accommodation establishments will not use single-use plastic products and plastic bags which are so hard to decompose. In addition, the Government has also issued a set of criteria guiding environmental protection for tourism establishments and services in tourist areas and destinations, with instructions on minimizing plastic waste...However, around the issue of environmental protection in tourist villages in Vietnam, there are still problems that need to be solved. Through qualitative analysis method, the authors will analyze and propose solutions to remove regulations related to environmental protection mechanisms in tourist villages, aiming at sustainable development of the tourism industry towards a circular economy in the current period.
Comparative analysis of UAV detection and tracking performance: Evaluating YOLOv5, YOLOv8, and YOLOv8 DeepSORT for enhancing anti-UAV systems
Authors: Suewongsuwan Kamphon , Angsuseranee Natchanun , Wongkamchang Prasatporn , Phasinam Khongdet
Published: September 2024

This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the performance of three prominent object detection and tracking models, namely YOLOv5, YOLOv8, and YOLOv8 DeepSORT, in the domain of UAV detection and tracking. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of these models in enhancing anti-UAV systems. A series of experiments were conducted using diverse datasets and evaluation metrics to evaluate the detection and tracking capabilities of each model. The results provide valuable insights into the strengths and limitations of YOLOv5, YOLOv8, and YOLOv8 DeepSORT, shedding light on their potential applications in anti-UAV systems. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of UAV detection and tracking technologies and serve as a guide for researchers and practitioners in the field of anti-UAV systems.
Global legal trends in fertility interventions: A criminal justice perspective
Authors: Hakobyan Anush
Published: September 2024

The global decline in birth rates has heightened the urgency of addressing infertility, a condition that affects approximately one in six individuals worldwide. This paper explores the complex causes of infertility, including genetic predispositions, lifestyle choices, and environmental exposures, which collectively contribute to reproductive challenges in both men and women. The advent of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), particularly In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), has revolutionized infertility treatment since 1978, providing hope to millions. Despite the remarkable advancements in ART, these technologies raise significant legal and ethical concerns, necessitating robust regulatory frameworks. This paper examines the historical development of ART, with a focus on global trends and data from ART registries, highlighting the steady increase in ART cycles worldwide. Furthermore, it delves into the legal and ethical challenges associated with ART, including issues related to donor rights, parental responsibilities, and the potential health risks for children born through these technologies. The paper advocates for continued refinement of ART practices and regulations to ensure safety, efficacy, and ethical integrity. It also underscores the importance of ongoing research into the long-term health implications for children conceived via ART and the broader societal impacts. By addressing these concerns, ART can continue to offer a viable solution to infertility while upholding human dignity and societal well-being.
Prejudice in selected American and Iranian newspaper articles on Gaza crisis: A critical discourse study
Authors: Wahab Al-Addily Rehab , Mahdi Al Shamiri Sadiq
Published: September 2024

Prejudice discourse is considered as one of the most important language uses usually invested in different social situations, particularly by in-group speech communities. This highlights the need to investigate this language phenomenon according to some interdisciplinary perspectives. So, this paper compares and contrasts from critical discourse perspective the prejudiced content used in the news coverage of American and Iranian newspapers' discourse as part of the discursive portrayal of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict during the 7th Oct. 2023 attack. Two articles were gathered from two opposing international newspapers, one is American (New York Post) and another is Iranian (Tehran Times). This paper aims at discovering prejudice's components and function, identifying the discursive strategies to determine the ideologies that allow a journalist to write a prejudice content. So, this helps the researcher to expos the differences and similarities in the selected data. To get a thorough critical comprehend of the nature of prejudice in the selected data, the researcher adopted a model for critical discourse analysis and applies qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The researcher finds that the cognitive, affected and behavioral components which are a reflection of an attitude in the function of publishing prejudiced content in the selected articles include semantic-strategies of lexicalization and aggregation and rhetorical-strategies of topo and contrast. The polarization of positive in-group self-representation and negative out-group representation in a racist and discriminatory way are the most prevalent ideologies that drive the creation of prejudiced content in the selected data. The articles differ in the sense that while the news coverage in Iranian was prejudiced "pro-Palestinians," American newspapers published prejudiced "pro-Israeli" articles. Although these two newspapers have adopted similar linguistic methods, they convey the news coverage of that event in some prejudiced way based on the newspaper's ideological perspective.
Innovation and interculturalism are important features of future teachers' training in modern society
Authors: Ostrovsky Oleksandr , Ostrovska Marianna , Margitich Kateryna
Published: September 2024

The processes of globalization, the formation of a post-industrial society, the European integration aspirations of Ukraine and the integration of the Ukrainian education system into the European educational space set the pedagogical science the task of bringing the traditional scientific apparatus into line with the system of pedagogical concepts generally accepted in Europe. The developing Ukrainian society needs highly educated people with appropriate professional and general competences who can independently make responsible decisions in a choice situation, predicting their possible consequences, capable of cooperation, distinguished by mobility, dynamism, constructiveness, a developed sense of responsibility for the fate of the country. Decisions and programs aimed at the implementation of scientific achievements, civilizational and cultural trends are implemented through the activities of subjects who perceive them. In this connection, the level of requirements of modern society for the activity and training of teachers in higher education institutions is increasing. Strengthening the integrative and cultural status of education dictates the need to train pedagogical staff capable of realizing its cultural focus. The needs of modern educational practice create the need for cross-cultural training of the future teacher of the Ukrainian language and literature, who not only acts as a mediator between the student and culture, but also contributes to the formation of the young generation's readiness to live and act in an open intercultural space of general civilization.
Prediction of queue length due to lane closure with shockwave analysis on Jagorawi toll road (case study: Km 19+600)
Authors: Widjajanti Endang
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the prediction of queue length with shockwave analysis through traffic flow characteristics on the Jagorawi toll road KM 19+600. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between traffic characteristics (current, density and speed) on the Jagorawi KM19+600 toll road and evaluate the value of shock waves due to the narrowing of the road on the Jagorawi KM 19+600 toll road when the lane is closed. The method used to achieve the purpose of this study is to use the linear regression method to determine the relationship between traffic variables through the Greenshield model. The data obtained was obtained from CCTV data recording at KM 19 + 600. The results of the current-velocity-density relationship analysis show that the selected model for the relationship is the Greenshield model with a maximum current of 9574 pcu/hour. From the results of the shock wave simulation for the closure of 1 lane, 2 lanes and 3 lanes with the same flow, namely 7200 pcu/hour. It can be known the length of the queue that occurs, where the length of the queue that occurs depends on the volume of traffic, the length of the closure and the number of lanes that are closed.
Exploring factors influencing the adoption of smart elderly care products: An enhanced UTAUT model analysis of smart wearables
Authors: Qin Huibo , Li Quanlin
Published: September 2024

This study investigates factors influencing elderly adoption of smart wearables. Using a modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), it surveyed 395 elders. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis reveals positive impacts of facilitation, performance, and social influence on adoption, while cost and risk hinder it. Adoption intention mediates usage. The study emphasizes usability, functionality, social acceptance, and affordability in designing and marketing smart wearables for the elderly, aiming for broader acceptance and usage.
Impact of productivity drivers on the performance of manufacturing firms
Authors: Elijah Adeyinka Adedeji , Michael ADELOWOTAN
Published: September 2024

A considerable number of research indicates that a nation's industrial sector plays a crucial role in its economic growth. Therefore, it is crucial to research the productivity drivers among businesses engaged in the manufacturing sector to create a sound, inclusive, long-lasting, and innovative industry. Thus, as a micro-perspective of industrialization, this study looks into the main productivity drivers of manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study analyses an imbalanced panel firm-level dataset from 2007 to 2019 using the simultaneous approach of the stochastic frontier to achieve its goal. Our research shows that Nigerian manufacturing firms deal with growing returns to scale and a high labour intensity. For policy actions, it was recommended that a realistic industrialization strategy has to be micro-founded. This strategy should prioritise large-scale industrial companies, promote exports, and provide a steady supply of electricity. The findings also show that small and micro firms in Nigeria are more productive than large manufacturing firms, even though the frequency of power outages and average labour costs impede the productivity of these firms.
ZAMAN ETKENLİ FAALİYET TABANLI MALİYETLEME: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ AKADEMİK MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOGRAFİSİ (2007-2023)
Authors: Kurtlar Murat
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, stratejik maliyetleme yaklaşımlarından zaman etkenli faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme yaklaşımını konu alan Türkiye’deki akademik dergilerde 2007-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanmış makalelerin bibliyografisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla Google Akademik, Ulakbim, DergiPark ve diğer veri tabanlarından yararlanılarak 33 adet makale incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, ilgili dönemde incelenen makalelerin çoğunlukla 2017 ve 2019 yıllarında, yarısından fazlasının gerçek işletme verilerine göre yapılan ampirik çalışmalardan oluştuğu, erkek yazarlar tarafından ve iki yazarlı olarak yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca konu ile ilgili makalelerin en fazla Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları, Muhasebe ve Finansman, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası dergilerinde yayımlandığı, 30 farklı üniversiteden doktor unvanına sahip yazarlar tarafından hazırlandığı ve ayrıca en fazla katkının da Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nden olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Welcoming the Islamic New Year in the Midst of Togetherness in the Tradition of Youth Pilgrimage to 3 Tombs of the Elders of the Ulama of the Hamlet in Pesawahan Village to Strengthen Ties
Authors: Ayu Fauziah Annisa Putri  , Khairunisa Khairunisa  , M. Marteen Ilham Gunawan  , Reriz Salwa Faya Aulia  , Uput Purwaningrum
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this writing is the result of community service in Pesawahan Village while providing benefits to the community, especially in Pesawahan Village, regarding the tradition of commemorating the Islamic New Year. The method used in this study is qualitative. Data collection techniques are taken by interviewing the parties involved and documentation. So the next step that the researcher takes is to check the clarity of the data that has been obtained, compile the data according to the specified writing systematics, and conduct further analysis. The results of this writing are that traditions are widely carried out in regions of Indonesia and these areas have their own characteristics in Pesawahan. This tradition is carried out to commemorate the Islamic New Year with the aim of establishing friendship and making the community close in togetherness, this causes the community to live in harmony.
Building Student Tolerance Through A Seminar On Religious Moderation At Mts A. Yani Wonotunggal
Authors: Imam Hafid Al Ghozali  , Arsan Shanie  , Ali Topan  , Siti Khoeriyah  , Eva Amalyah  , Zulfa Shoviana Havidz
Published: September 2024

This community service activity at MTs A. Yani Wonotunggal was specifically designed to enhance students' understanding of religious moderation and the importance of tolerance among various religious groups. Recognizing the growing need to develop inclusive and harmonious attitudes, the seminar aimed to build a foundation for social harmony within the school community and more than that. Attended by 60 students, the event featured interactive face-to-face sessions led by Ustadz Yasir, who delivered the materials about religious moderation, its principles, and its application in everyday life. Through these discussions, students were able to gain the key role of respecting religious differences and learned practical ways to apply moderation in their daily activities. The seminar's impact was evident, as students demonstrated an increased awareness of the need for harmony and tolerance. This activity not only deepened their understanding of religious moderation but also contributed significantly to the creation of a more peaceful, respectful, and inclusive environment within the school, fostering long-term positive relationships.
Tertiary Agricultural Students’ Proclivity to Use Social Media for Improving Learning Outcomes During the COVID-19 Pandemic Era in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Ifeanyi Ernest Okoronkwo, , Kuta Yahaya, Mohammad ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ibadan
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant disruptions in the higher education industry, leading to program closures and delays. Institutions were asked to adopt Web 2.0 teaching methods, including Social Media (SM), for engagement and multitasking. Despite this, educational institutions are yet to harness SM’s potential to improve learning outcomes among students. Hence, this study investigated students’ proclivity to use social media for improving learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic era in Oyo State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select a total of 210 respondents. Data were collected quantitatively through questionnaires on respondents' socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge, learning outcomes, and proclivity to use SM. Data were analyzed using frequency count, percentage, mean, Pearson Product Moment Correlation, and linear regression at α0.05. Respondents’ average age was 23.96±3.52 years, majority (61.1%) were female, single (90.9%), and Christians (74.5%). Most (68.8%) students depended on their parents/guardians for their source of income, with an average monthly income of #30,418.27±56322.51. Majority (66.8%) had high knowledge of SM usage and learning outcomes (61.1%). Most (53.4%) indicated a high proclivity to use SM for improving learning. Students’ proclivity to use SM was not significantly correlated with their knowledge of use (r=0.025) while age (β=-0.287) contributed to their proclivity to use SM. Students are more willing to use SM for improved learning outcomes in Oyo State, Nigeria. The government and policymakers should create guidelines and recommendations for educators on how to integrate social media platforms into their teaching methods to improve learning outcomes.