bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Web pada Toko Sparepart Sepeda Motor
Authors: Selaningrum Ika Fitria , Ediraras Dharma Tintri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) untuk pelaporan keuangan Toko Sparepart Sepeda Motor. Objek penelitian ini adalah Toko Lancar Motor 2, di kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada luaran Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yaitu laporan arus kas.  Unit analisis adalah bukti transaksi berupa bukti penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dari data pemilik toko. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sistem informasi akuntansi laporan keuangan berbasis web pada Toko Lancar Motor 2 dengan menggunakan perancangan sistem diagram UML. Pada tahap ini, tiga jenis diagram UML akan digunakan yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, dan sequence diagram. Lalu dilakukan perancangan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif, user-friendly, dan memudahkan pengguna dengan aplikasi desain Figma. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan sistem informasi akuntansi yang mengatasi masalah-masalah yang diidentifikasi sebelumnya. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat dan memudahkan proses pengelolaan laporan keuangan serta menghasilkan data yang akurat dan up-to-date bagi Toko Lancar Motor 2.
Meta Analisis : Dialectical Behavioral Therapy dalam Menangani Binge Eating Disorder
Authors: Kirana Tesya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Dialectical Behavioral Therapy dalam menangani Binge Eating Disorder dengan menggunakan metode meta-analysis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan literature review pada 14 jurnal internasional yang relevan dengan variabel penelitian. Effect size yang diperoleh dari random effect adalah sebesar  0,762 (95% CI = 0,98 sampai dengan 0,53, p = 0,0001), dengan I2 (inconsistency) 50,8% (95% CI = 0% to 71,9%). Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa intervensi Dialectical Behavioral Therapy merupakan intervensi yang efektif secara signifikan dalam menurunkan intensitas Binge Eating Disorder dengan effect size yang cukup besar.
IMPACT OF GREEN PARTS POWDER OF LOCALLY CULTIVATED CARROT (DAUCUS CAROTA L.) ON QUALITATIVE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF BISCUITS AND CAKE
Authors: N. S. Mahdi  , K. A. Shakir
Published: January 2025

The current study aimed to identify the effect of adding different concentrations (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%) of carrot green parts powder (CGP) into biscuit and cake mixes on final products qualitative and sensory characteristics. The chemical analysis showed that the protein, ash, and fiber contents for wheat flour and for CGP were (10.64%, 0.88%, and 0.48%) and (16.4%, 19.4%, and 18.65%) respectively.  While for the final products the percentages of protein and ash ranged from (10.36% -12.80% protein, 1.03%-1.53% ash) for cake treatments and (13.00 % -20.00% protein, 0.92%-1.43%ash) for biscuits treatments respectively. There was no significant variation among the width averages of biscuit treatments. The highest value for both spread ratio and spread factor were seen in treatments with 2 and 3% added powder. The sensory evaluation analysis indicated that there were no notable differences among the treatments in terms of external characteristics (the nature of surface and crust color). Although the internal characteristics were significantly affected by CGP concentrations, the overall scores for acceptance of the final product showed no significant differences among treatments. Regarding the cake samples, there were no significant differences in external characteristics among the treatments, except the color of the crust for treatment with 2% CGP and the crumb texture (porosity) and the overall acceptance in treatments with 1 and 2%of CGP which showed, significant differences.
EFFECT OF REPLACING SOYBEAN MEAL WITH LARVAE MEAL OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY HERMETIA ILLUCENS IN GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SOME BIOCHEMICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L.
Authors: Ahmed I. Albayati  , R. S. Attee  , M. S. Al-Khshali
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted at the College of Agriculture/ Diyala University/ Department of Animal production to determine the effect of replacing soybean meal with black soldier fly Hermetia illucens larvae meal on the growth performance and some biochemical blood parameters of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. One hundred and five fish with an average initial weight of 27.46±0.14 g was used in this experiment. They were randomly distributed into five treatments (3 replicate/treatment, 7 fish/ replicate). The first treatments (T1 control group) was fed with standard diet without black soldier fly larvae meal (0% BSFLM), black soldier fly larvae meal were substituted for soybean meal in other experimental groups at 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% (T2, T3, T4 and T5), respectively. After 12 weeks of feeding, no significant differences (P>0.05) were found in feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) between control and experimental groups. However, T4 (75% BSFLM) showed significantly improved in mean of final body weight (FBW) and weight gain (WG) compared to the control and other experimental groups. The results of serum biochemical indices showed no statistically significant differences (P>0.05) in the levels of ALT (Alanine aminotransferase), Glucose, Triglycerides, LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and total protein (TP) between control and experimental groups. While AST (Aspartate aminotransferase) level of T4 and T5 was significantly higher (P≤0.05) than T3. As a result, the study suggests that black soldier fly larval meal can be a sustainable protein alternative to soybean meal at 75% without affecting growth performance or blood biochemical characteristics.
OS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE
Authors: Oliveira Beatriz Carvalho Ferreira de , Dias Juliana Louback , Bach Mariane , Stigar Robson
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo procura apresentar de forma introdutória, uma análise do conceito de Cuidado Paliativo e sua relação com a formação dos profissionais da Saúde, tal como o seu impacto. Trata se de um artigo de revisão de literatura, realizado no âmbito de Iniciação Cientifica. Observamos que nos últimos vinte anos a questão dos Cuidados Paliativos tem sido pauta de diversos estudos que tem subsidiado a prática clínica nas diversas áreas da saúde, pautado num Método Multidisciplinar, no qual a análise do caso de cada paciente perpassa os saberes de todas as áreas da saúde, sendo de fundamental importância contar com a formação inicial do profissional da Saúde e em especial da Enfermagem para obter uma melhor compreensão do status do paciente. O tema Cuidados Paliativos vem sendo trabalhado nos últimos anos de maneira crescente em todas as áreas da saúde. Um dos princípios basilares dos Cuidados Paliativos é que sua operacionalização deve ser realizada a partir do método multidisciplinar, no qual a análise do caso de cada paciente perpassa os saberes de todas as áreas da saúde. Partindo do pressuposto que a Práxis de enfermagem é entendida como uma teoria em ação, ou seja, uma prática em movimento, que inclui a participação como caminho natural para o ser humano de expressar sua tendência, de realizar e fazer as coisas, denominar a natureza e o mundo. Desta forma a participação não pode ser transmitida e sim construída numa vivência coletiva, ou seja, numa Práxis em grupo, a qual inclui o Cuidado Paliativo como uma ferramenta na Saúde e na Enfermagem.
La vittimizzazione secondaria da una prospettiva militante: le paure delle donne sulle quali è agita ogni forma di violenza
Authors: Carbone Chiara
Published: January 2025

At last, careful reflection is underway on secondary victimization understood as a double institutional violence that affects women when they decide to move away from domestic violence situations. In summary, all the traumatic situations that women experience after recounting the facts of violence and reporting it, attributable to the institutional procedures put in place, are named secondary victimization. The reasons are related to the lack of recognition of violence, sexist stereotypes and prejudices thought against women who want to emancipate themselves from abusers, and all those attitudes that underestimate women’s fears and do not frame violence by confusing it with conflict. In this essay, from a militant perspective, we highlight the dynamics that shape the phenomenon and point out the fallout that structural and systemic violence inflicts on women in terms of anxieties and fears.
Emozioni rivoluzionarie: Helen Maria Williams, Mary Wollstonecraft e il Terrore
Authors: Mucignat Rosa
Published: January 2025

From its inception, the French Revolution was experienced as an unprecedented spectacle, received by many with overwhelming enthusiasm but also by waves of panic and terror. Among the supporters of the Revolution who rushed to Paris after 1789 were two women writers who have left an important mark in literary history: Helen Maria Williams (1762-1827), a poet, novelist and war correspondent ante litteram, author of the bestselling series of Letters Written in France, published in London between 1790 and 1796, which offered first-hand accounts and testimonies written in a captivating, personal style that contrasted with the anti-Jacobin sentiment of the leading English newspapers; and Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797), journalist and philosopher, author of the famous Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), now considered a foundational text of modern feminist thought, and of the historical work A Historical and Moral View of the Origins and Progress of the French Revolution (1795), which remained unfinished. This essay will assess the significance of both writers’ reflections on revolutionary violence, the reign of terror and personal fears, placing them in the wider context of the relation between sensibility and rationality, philosophical and political thought and literary writing which distinguishes the work of both writers. Wollstonecraft and Williams characterise the terror in multiple ways, not only as a negative emotion but also as a noble, energizing and even beneficial sentiment. In their pages, the aesthetics of sensibility and the taste for the sublime meet the extraordinary and gruesome events of the French Revolution, opening up daring new perspectives on gender relations and on the Revolution itself.
La rappresentazione del corpo delle donne. Strumenti, teorie e pratiche di sorveglianza
Authors: Miodini Lucia
Published: January 2025

The essay traces a wide critical survey, rich in analytical insights, of the history of the representation of the female body as a field of investigation, from the early nineteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth century. Paradigmatic cases of the social marginalization of women are presented: the discursive formation of physiognomy; the medical thought of the nineteenth century; the link between female sexuality and deviance of criminal anthropology. The study of medical sources and public opinion, from a gender perspective, transdisciplinary, focuses on current ideas about women’s nature; value prescriptions and normative prejudices. In this historical path, medical, psychiatric and judicial photography plays an essential role as a tool for control, measurement and cataloging. The study addresses the construction of a gender imaginary through the analysis of photographic atlas made in the second half of the nineteenth century, which encode and systematize the fear of the female sexuated body. The history of the critical debate on criminal anthropology and the historiography on photography in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Italy serves to understand the persistence of gender imagery in contemporary; and to understand the survival of normative stereotypes, of extreme significance in the current political scene.
Fortuitous Discovery of a Coronarocameral Fistula in a Patient with a Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Fihri Youssef , Lahlafi Zakaria , Britel Driss , Faliouni Hicham , Faid Soumia , Benyass Aatef , Lakhal Zouhair
Published: January 2025

Coronary-cameral fistulae are rare congenital anomalous communications that may be single or multiple and occur between 1 or more coronary arteries and a cardiac chamber. We report the case of a 78-year-old patient, without modifiable cardiovascular risk factors admitted for an inferior Post-MI with incidental discovery of a coronarocameral fistula during angioplasty. Coronarocameral fistula is reported to be found in approximately 0.08–0.3% of unselected patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography. The imaging models allow the diagnosis to be evoked, but angiography remains the gold standard for the diagnosis. Surgical or interventional treatment is reserved only for symptomatic patients with large or multiple fistulas.
Ksiądz Zbigniew Marek SJ (1947-2024) – pedagog religii i nauczyciel akademicki
Authors: Grudziński Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, na podstawie materiałów źródłowych, postaci ks. prof. dr. hab. Zbigniewa Marka SJ, cenionego w środowisku akademickim pedagoga religii, za jego działalność naukową, a także dydaktyczną, podejmowaną przede wszystkim w jezuickiej uczelni Ignatianum, którą współtworzył i na której pracował przez 35 lat swojej kariery akademickiej. Tekst został podzielony na trzy części. W pierwszej zaprezentowano podstawowe fakty z biografii naukowej autora, w kolejnej zarys pisarskiej twórczości naukowej z zakresu pedagogiki religii, wraz ze wskazaniem wybranych publikacji naukowych, a w ostatniej analizę treści zajęć dydaktycznych prowadzonych przez ks. Marka w Ignatianum, a także tematyki prac przygotowywanych pod jego kierunkiem na jezuickiej uczelni.
Improving Navigation of a Semi-Autonomous Solar Panel Cleaning Robot through Advanced Localization and Edge Detection
Authors: Munasinghe Isuru
Published: January 2025

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have become increasingly popular as a sustainable energy source due to the growing need for renewable energy on a global scale. However, the buildup of dust and dirt on solar panels frequently compromises the effectiveness of these systems. Existing cleaning methods often require manual labor, exhibit low efficiency, and are restricted to either a single cleaning method or operational mode. To address these issues, we designed and implemented a semi-autonomous solar panel cleaning robot capable of both dry and wet cleaning. The robot can autonomously navigate on solar panels with a tilt of up to 20° or be manually controlled using a mobile app, and it operates for approximately 75 minutes on a single charge. This study enhances key aspects of the robotic system, integrating advanced edge detection and transition mechanisms using both ultrasonic sensors and image processing techniques. We implemented a robust localization system based on bus-bar detection for precise navigation, upgraded the water supply mechanism and refined the orientation estimation algorithm.
Design automation of crank hot stamping presses using specialized Mech-press software
Authors: Novokshchenov S.L. , Milushev E.Kh. , Yatsenko S.N. , Boyko A.Yu.
Published: January 2025

The issues of improving in the quality of forging and stamping products while maintaining high production rates with the possibility of expanding the range of forgings produced. A specially developed mathematical apparatus is presented based on the analysis of the qualitative (Ishikawa diagram) and quantitative (Pareto diagram) influence of the parameters and factors of the technological process and the main technological equipment used, allows improving on the quality of forgings manufactured in modern forging and stamping shops of machine-building enterprises.
Vindex pacis: Prince John of the Lithuanian Dukes, warrior bishop of Vilnius
Authors: Rowell Stephen Christopher
Published: January 2025

Vindex pacis: Prince John of the Lithuanian Dukes, warrior bishop of Vilnius

This article deals with the dual role of Bishop John of the Lithuanian Dukes as both a bishop and a temporal lord within the general context of the Church’s responsibility for the military defence of Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the first half of the sixteenth century. As bishop of Vilnius John oversaw the collection of „serebszczyzna” to pay for the upkeep of the grandducal army by clergy who held landed property. The bishop also endowed servitor boyars with land in return for an obligation to equip themselves and another man at arms for war, as laid down in the First Lithuanian Statute (1529). Documents for such endowments survive from 1535–1536 as do later confirmations by John’s successor bishops. John consolidated the network of parishes in northern Lithuania along the border with Livonia in the 1520s and 1530s. Bishop John was also a secular landlord in his own right – as tenant of the royal estate of Šiauliai (Žemaitija), proprietor of Zhytomyr and Kremenets and duke of Janushpol (Volhynia), where he contributed to construction work and military equipment at the castles of Zhytomyr and Kremenets. The article concludes with an edition of one of Bishop John’s 1535 muniments requiring military service from the recipient of his largesse.
Granice fasadowej krytyki. Kilka uwag o „akademickim awanturnictwie”
Authors: Witek Piotr
Published: January 2025

The limits of facade criticism. Remarks on „academic adventurism”

In the critical article, I show how two historians from Poznań, Dariusz Sikorski and Edward
Skibiński, have been reviewing the book by history methodologists in a way that is not
acceptable. The reviews don’t meet the standards for academic debate. They should be about improving the quality of knowledge in the history and humanities. The Poznań researchers’ reviews are not an academic debate. Their texts are a manifestation of academic unruliness.
Garść uwag polemicznych na kanwie recenzji Wprowadzenia do metodologii historii (red. Ewa Domańska, Jan Pomorski, Warszawa 2022) zawartych w „Przeglądzie Historycznym” (CXIV, 2023, 4)
Authors: Kowalewski Jahromi Piotr
Published: January 2025

A handful of polemical remarks about reviews of Wprowadzenie do metodologii historii [Introduction to the Methodology of History], ed. by E. Domańska, J. Pomorski (Warszawa 2022), published in „Przegląd Historyczny”, CXIV, 2023, 4

The purpose of this article is not only to engage in a polemic against the various allegations, but above all to express concern for the quality of scholarly debate and reviewing culture in the Polish humanities. Most of authors of the reviews point almost exclusively to the shortcomings of the publication, often resorting to simplifications or formulating evaluations in a deprecating manner. Particularly critical are the remarks concerning theoretical concepts such as constructivism or the applicability of the concept of paradigm in the humanities. Such a debate is desirable and can lead to a clash of diverse perspectives, but its aggressive nature (expressed in, for example, the reviewers denying the need for a theory of history other than the intuition of historians) makes it difficult to achieve a common goal, which, according to the author, should be the construction of a coherent approach to the education of future historians, an approach open to diversity. Therefore, author calls for a return to the original understanding of rhetoric as a collaborative pursuit of truth in a continuous process of exchange of ideas, a process that involves trying to understand diverse positions and arguments instead of belittling or dismissing them. Understood in this way, rhetoric is a key element of academic teaching, and the discussion about the goals of the didactic process and ways of achieving them should be reflected on by humanists much more often. The article ends with a metaphor of the Polish humanities’ voyage on Neurath’s ship, which requires constant repair and modernisation by all crew members in order to reach a safe harbour. The call for methodologists to be thrown overboard by medievalists enjoing monopoly on the theory of historical sources is viewed by the author as premature and damaging to the entire academic community.
ANATOMICAL DIMENSIONS OF HYPEROPIC EYES: A CLINICAL EXPLORATION
Authors: Dr. Namrata Srivastava  , Dr. Nitesh Srivastava
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study investigates the anatomical and biomechanical properties of hyperopic eyes and their clinical implications, comparing them with emmetropic eyes to enhance understanding of hyperopia’s impact on ocular health.
Methods: A cross-sectional clinical study was conducted on 250 participants (150 hyperopic and 100 emmetropic), aged 5–65 years. Axial length, anterior chamber depth, choroidal thickness, and corneal morphology were measured using advanced imaging tools. Biomechanical parameters, including corneal hysteresis (CH) and corneal resistance factor (CRF), were assessed using an ocular response analyzer. Statistical analyses evaluated correlations between these anatomical features and clinical conditions such as amblyopia and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG).
Results: Hyperopic eyes exhibited significantly shorter axial lengths (21.86 mm vs. 23.45 mm; p < 0.001) and reduced anterior chamber depths (2.88 mm vs. 3.18 mm; p < 0.001) compared to emmetropic eyes. Choroidal thickness was greater in hyperopic eyes (330.25 µm vs. 285.65 µm; p < 0.001) and correlated negatively with axial length. Steeper corneal curvatures and slightly increased central corneal thickness were also observed. Lower CH and CRF values in hyperopic eyes indicated reduced biomechanical resilience, contributing to a higher susceptibility to PACG.
Conclusion: Hyperopic eyes exhibit distinct structural and biomechanical differences, including shorter axial lengths, shallower anterior chambers, and lower CH and CRF, increasing the risk for PACG and amblyopia. These findings emphasize the importance of routine ophthalmic evaluations and targeted interventions to manage hyperopia’s clinical risks effectively.
KEYWORDS: Hyperopia, Axial Length, Anterior Chamber Depth, Choroidal
NEW LARGE-FLOWER FORMS OF PANICULATE PHLOX (PHLOX PANICULATA – POLYGONACEAE)
Authors: Stepanov N
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is the selection of stable, most decorative large-flowered seedlings of panicled phlox and their description. As a result of the selection of plants from the seed progeny of panicled phlox (Phlox paniculata) in 2022, the most original and decorative of them were selected. The greatest interest was represented by plants with large flowers – more than 4 cm in diameter, of various colors, with beautiful inflorescences, a general habit, resistant to various adverse factors. The paper characterizes and describes, taking into account the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature of Cultivated Plants, 20 new cultivars of panicled phlox. Diagnostic features are given, type material is selected, which is stored in the herbarium of the Siberian Federal University (KRSU). Almost all selected seedlings were of average height, and only in one case the height exceeded 1 m (Liliya Kashina). In terms of flowering, most of the plants can be attributed to medium-early (from mid-July) and medium (early August), singly – to medium-late, blooming in the second half of August phloxes (Arbuznyj, Dikocvet, Professor Tupicyna). A very decorative group is made up of cultivars with the color of flowers changing depending on the type of lighting (day, twilight). Under sunlight, the color of purple-red tones turns to bluish-blue in the evening (Gogol', Kazyr, Polnolunie Professor Cherepnin, Serafima Kravchuk, Serebryanka). Some of the plants have an original coloration with a characteristic pattern: Avel' (white petals with a purple speck appearing in cool weather), Sayanskij samocvet' and Turchaninov, which have uneven shades of violet-blue tones on the petals. Cultivars with brightly colored flowers of pink-red and purple tones – Arbuzny, Zemlyanichnaya Polyana, Vechernij Krasnoyarsk, Laskovyj, Matil'da. Selected seedlings have a bright color of flowers, a specific combination of individual traits, stability in culture and can be used for landscaping parks and individual plots.
CONTROL EXPERIENCE AGAINST WESTERN (CALIFORNIA) FLOWER TRIPS IN THE YAKUTSK BOTANICAL GARDEN GREENHOUSE
Authors: Afanas'eva Ekaterina , Evdokarova Taisiya , Pavlova E , Il'ina Izol'da
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to control Western (California) flower thrips (hereinafter referred to as WFT) (Frankliniella occidentalis) in the greenhouse of the Botanical Garden of the Institute of Biological Problems of the Permafrost of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Objectives: accounting for the number and study of the food preference of this pest in a greenhouse; development of a method for effective control and complete destruction of thrips in the greenhouse. The object of the study is the order of thrips – Bahromchatokrylye (Thysanoptera) suborder Terebrantia fam. Thripidae genus Frankliniella species F. occidentalis (Pergande, 1895). The counts were carried out from October 2018 to February 2019, observations continue to the present. The collection of thrips was carried out according to the generally accepted method. Blue glue traps, which are vertically arranged sheets of film or paper coated with special glue, were used to detect and account for CCT. The identification of fringed-winged birds was carried out according to Meshcheryakov and Strassen. The account of the number and food preference of this pest in the greenhouse of the Botanical Garden is described. The method of struggle and destruction of thrips in the greenhouse is described in detail. It was revealed that out of 379 plant species (165 genera, 71 families) of tropical and subtropical plants growing in the greenhouse, the most preferred plants are Saintpaulia ionantha, Clerodendrum thomsoniae Pachystachys lutea, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana. The pest feeds on young parts of plants, pollen and buds. The high temperature and dryness of the air during the winter months contribute to the rapid reproduction and spread of thrips throughout the greenhouse. To reduce the number and complete destruction of WFT, the effective concentration of the preparation Vertimek is 10 ml of the preparation per 10 liters of water with a four-fold complete treatment of all plants in the greenhouse. To prevent the penetration of WFT into the greenhouses of the Botanical Gardens, newly arrived ornamental plants should be kept in special isolated rooms (in quarantine) with a separate entrance and a well-insulated warm passage to the greenhouse for at least one year.
Performatywne identyfikacje
Authors: Jagielski Sebastian
Published: January 2025

Geje przez lata odwoływali się do tekstów, podmiotów i znaków należących do kultury dominującej, nadając im alternatywne i subkulturowe znaczenia. Teksty te dostarczały im – zwłaszcza w epoce przedemancypacyjnej – języka pozwalającego wyrazić ich doświadczenia. Jagielski przedmiotem swego zainteresowania czyni związki łączące homoseksualnego widza z kobiecymi gwiazdami (diwami): analizuje powody, dla których gejowski widz tak chętnie podąża w stronę filmowych obrazów, rodowód fascynacji homoseksualistów diwami oraz wątpliwości, jakie rodzi ta afiliacja. Za ilustrację służy mu wizerunek Violetty Villas, kobiety-monstrum, która przez arbitrów dobrego smaku została uznana za odpad. Jej ciało było karnawałową maskaradą, ekscesem, którego nie sposób zaakceptować. Ale ciało to okazało się potworne dopiero w zderzeniu z kontekstem (PRL). Gwiazda w swym wizerunku łączyła to, co abiektalne z kampem, który przez parodystyczną hiperbolizację podważa dominujące wzorce płci i seksualności. Villas i „cioty” łączy miejsce, które przyszło im zająć – poza wszelkimi granicami.
O „Szklanych ustach” Lecha Majewskiego
Authors: Honek Urszula
Published: January 2025

Szklane usta (2007) Lecha Majewskiego powstały w wyniku eksperymentu formalnego. Film jest bowiem fabularnym uporządkowaniem poszczególnych obrazów z instalacji Krew Poety Majewskiego. Ów eksperyment sankcjonuje przyjętą tu „filozofię narracji”: rzeczywistość jest splotem elementów, obrazów, które przenikają się w symultanicznym ruchu. W filmie tym ujawnia się jeden z najważniejszych motywów w twórczości reżysera – ofiara. Powołując się na konkretne sceny, autorka bada ten motyw ofiary w kontekście biblijnym, mitologicznym (kult Mitry) oraz malarskim (Rogier van der Weyden, Giorgio de Chirico, Paul Delvaux), a także literackim (Rafał Wojaczek). Honek odwołuje się też do twórczości literackiej Majewskiego i jej transpozycji na język jego filmów. Artykuł kończy analiza motywu kluczowego w niemal całej twórczości artysty – oczyszczenia. Finałowa sekwencja – nawiązanie do Źródła młodości Lucasa Cranacha Starszego – jest sposobnością do szerszego przyjrzenia się temu motywowi w Szklanych ustach.
Polityczny wymiar przestrzeni prywatnej i publicznej w filmach Pétera Forgácsa
Authors: Sitek Gabriela
Published: January 2025

Tekst jest próbą uchwycenia mechanizmów organizujących eksperymentalną metodę pracy węgierskiego reżysera Pétera Forgácsa, wykorzystującego archiwalne domowe kroniki filmowe. Autorka uwidacznia przedstawienie przez reżysera w dokumentalnych pracach found footage prywatnego wymiaru materiału filmowego w jego społecznym, politycznym wymiarze. Odwołuje się do koncepcji filmu kompilacyjnego Jaya Leydy, kategorii ready-made Marcela Duchampa i grupy Fluxus, koncepcji stylu performatywnego dokumentu przypisanego twórczości Pétera Forgácsa w klasyfikacji zaproponowanej przez Billa Nicholsa w Introduction to Documentary. Na przykładzie filmu Pétera Forgácsa Zamęt – kronika rodzinna (The Maelstrom: A Family Chronicle, 1997) zostają przedstawione uruchamiane przez reżysera mechanizmy pamięci prowadzące do zrozumienia przez widza tragicznego wymiaru historii Europy XX w., Holokaustu w prywatnym, indywidualnym doświadczeniu.
Między autonomią a hybrydycznością. Wprowadzenie do sztuki nowych mediów
Authors: Kluszczyński Ryszard W.
Published: January 2025

Kategoria sztuki nowych mediów upowszechniła się w połowie lat 90. ubiegłego wieku, spychając na dalszy plan terminy sztuki elektronicznej, komputerowej czy nawet cyfrowej. Kategorie te, ze względu na ich wąski, czysto technologiczny zakres odniesienia, stały się nieadekwatne wobec procesów hybrydyzacji, łączących zakresy różnych nowych technologii i nadających poszczególnym tworzonym w tym polu dziełom analogiczny, hybrydyczny charakter. Sztuka nowych mediów, której początki autor tekstu lokuje w połowie lat 50. minionego stulecia, rozwijała się bowiem od fazy autonomicznych, funkcjonujących równolegle dyscyplin artystycznych, zbudowanych wokół poszczególnych technologii (np. sztuka cybernetyczna, robotyczna, ewolucyjna, generatywna, sztuka rzeczywistości wirtualnej, net art), dla których komputer spełniał funkcję metamedium, do fazy hybrydycznych, wielowymiarowych powiązań międzymedialnych i transdyscyplinarnych. Niektórzy badacze ogłosili w efekcie narodziny epoki postmedialnej, w której media przestały wyznaczać autonomiczne nurty sztuk nowych mediów, lecz budują całościową postać sztuki zorganizowanej według logiki nowych mediów. Najnowszą postać procesów hybrydyzacji tworzy dialog między sztuką i nauką, rozwijający się na fundamencie technologicznym.
„Four Songs” Billa Violi – eksperymentalne pieśni wideo
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Autor skupia się na twórczości Billa Violi z lat 70., kiedy jego prace miały charakter jednoznacznie awangardowy, eksperymentalny, a młody artysta zajmował się przede wszystkim eksplorowaniem możliwości medium. Artykuł jest poświęcony taśmie Four Songs (1976), która z badawczego punktu widzenia sytuuje się na styku działań czysto performerskich i poszukiwań polegających na manipulacji materiałem wideo, jego przetworzeniu na poziomie samego sygnału. Analizując kolejne fragmenty wideo z cyklu Four Songs Pitrus zmierza do konkluzji, że eksperymenty Violi odnoszące się do sfery technologii i specyfiki medium, jakim się on posługuje, paradoksalnie mają głębszy sens. Prace Billa Violi nie tylko przynoszą spójną wizję medium wideo, ale też zawierają wizję świata. W tym sensie jego prace eksperymentalne z lat 70. są rodzajem przygotowania do wypowiedzi artystycznych z dwóch kolejnych dekad, które będą zdolne wizję tę wyrazić w sposób jeszcze bardziej pogłębiony.
Włodzimierz Iljicz King Kong
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: January 2025

Merian C. Cooper, współreżyser i producent King Konga z 1932 r., walczył jako pilot‑ochotnik w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej i dostał się do niewoli rosyjskiej. W Rosji spędził dziewięć miesięcy. Dziennikarska plotka, która niedawno zrobiła pewną karierę w obcej i polskiej prasie, głosi, że zetknięcie się Coopera z estetyką radziecką, a zwłaszcza z późniejszym projektem nigdy nie wybudowanego Pałacu Rad zwieńczonego gigantyczną figurą Lenina, zainspirowało scenę z King Kongiem na szczycie Empire State Building. Niestety jest to tylko mit, który nie znajduje potwierdzenia w faktach. Przed powstaniem filmu nie było jeszcze w ZSSR stalinowskich, socrealistycznych wieżowców, a pierwszy projekt Pałacu Rad w formie wysokiej wieży ze statuą na szczycie pojawił się dopiero w 1934 r. Autor artykułu stawia jednak w konkluzji inną tezę: być może to właśnie film Coopera zainspirował późniejsze wizje Pałacu Rad.
Wprowadzenie do badań nad dzieciństwem w kulturze Zachodu
Authors: Mostowska Jadwiga
Published: January 2025

Artykuł jest próbą zarysowania wybranych problemów i refleksji odnoszących się do kategorii dziecka i dzieciństwa, jak również wskazania kilku zmian, jakie zaszły w postrzeganiu najmłodszych i ich roli w zachodnich społeczeństwach na przestrzeni ostatnich kilku stuleci – zmian, które były kluczowe dla ukształtowania się dzisiejszego sposobu percepcji dzieciństwa. Artykuł jest zatem: po pierwsze, próbą doprecyzowania kategorii dziecka i dzieciństwa odnoszących się do nieco innych sfer pojęciowych; po drugie, wskazania kilku istotnych czynników, które wpływały na zmianę sposobu widzenia roli dziecka oraz rozumienia dzieciństwa w społeczeństwie i kulturze, doprowadzając do wykształcenia się współczesnej wizji dzieciństwa; po trzecie, zarysowania współczesnego wizerunku dziecka i dzieciństwa w oparciu o refleksje pojawiające się na gruncie interdyscyplinarnych badań nad dzieciństwem oraz wskazania na pewne sposoby obecności i rekonstruowania wizerunku dziecka i dzieciństwa w tekstach kultury.
ACIDIFIED MOUNTED SILVER GELATIN PRINTS: EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF NEW AND CONVENTIONAL TREATMENTS
Authors:   Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, El-Gamaa St., 12613, Giza, Egypt., EL-SAYED Samaa , SAMY Lamees ,   Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, El-Gamaa St., 12613, Giza, Egypt., NASSER Dina ,   Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, El-Gamaa St., 12613, Giza, Egypt., ABDEL FATTAH Mai ,   Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, El-Gamaa St., 12613, Giza, Egypt., MAHMOUD Salwa ,   Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, El-Gamaa St., 12613, Giza, Egypt., ALI Maha ,   Conservation Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, El-Gamaa St., 12613, Giza, Egypt.
Published: January 2025

Acid-attack is the main enemy of paper-based materials, including photographic materials. Accordingly, the primary aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of different deacidification methods in decreasing the acidity level in mounted silver gelatin prints, as well as to study their effect on the properties of such unique photographs. Selected methods include the use of conventional methods (i.e., calcium carbonate and barium hydroxide) and new methods (i.e., calcium carbonate and barium hydroxide loaded on gellan gum gel, and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles). Several testing methods have been employed such as: USB digital microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), pH value measurements, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The obtained results indicate that the gellan gum gel loaded with barium hydroxide treatment yielded the best results compared to the other treatments, in terms of efficiency and having the lowest effect on the properties of the acidified mounted silver gelatin prints.
STUCCO DECORATIONS OF ZAWIYA AL-QADIRIYYA OF MAMLUK ERA IN CAIRO: MULTI-INSTRUMENTAL EXAMINATIONS AND ANALYSES
Authors:   Conservation and Restoration Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University,
P.O. Box: 63514, Fayoum, Egypt, MAHMOUD Samah , ABDELRAHIM Shehata A. ,   Conservation and Restoration Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University,
P.O. Box: 63514, Fayoum, Egypt, KHALLAF Mohammed K. ,   Conservation and Restoration Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Fayoum University,
P.O. Box: 63514, Fayoum, Egypt, GEIOUSHY Ramadan A. ,   Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute, CMRDI, P.O. Box: 87 Helwan 11421, Cairo, Egypt, AFIFI Hala A.M. ,   Conservation and Restoration Department, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University,
P.O. Box: 12613 Giza, Egypt, FOUAD Osama A. ,   Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology Department, Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute, CMRDI, P.O. Box: 87 Helwan 11421, Cairo, Egypt
Published: January 2025

Investigation and analysis of falling part samples of the stucco decoration from different places of Zawiya al-Qadiriyya (the Zawiya of Zain al-Din Youssef) have been performed. Zawiya al-Qadiriyya in the Southern Cemetery was built in 1297–1298 A.D. and expanded in the early 14th century in Cairo, Egypt, dating to the 19th century, designed by Antonio La Schiac. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis was done to detect the elemental chemical composition of the collected falling part or deciduous part samples. The main detected elements were Ca, S, Si, and C. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was carried out for various samples from different places from the top surface and core to investigate the crystal structure and phase analysis of these samples. XRD patterns confirmed that the samples are mostly composed of gypsum, anhydrite, calcite, and quartz sand as the main constituents. The microscopic investigation was performed using a stereo optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to examine the surface morphology and explore the core microstructure. In addition, physical characteristics such as density, porosity, and water absorption were carried out to complete the characterization profile of the stucco decoration of falling part or deciduous part samples. The complete image of the samples’ characteristics will help us to select a proper restoration and maintenance route to clean, consolidate, and preserve the unique original structure and features of its stucco decoration.
EVALUATING MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF UNFIRED CLAY STRUCTURES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS (ANN) FOR HERITAGE CONSERVATION
Authors:   NIRD URAN-INCERC, – 266 Șoseaua Pantelimon,  021652 Bucharest, Romania, ANDON Alexandrina Elena , BRADU Aurelia ,   NIRD URAN-INCERC, – 266 Șoseaua Pantelimon,  021652 Bucharest, Romania, LĂZĂRESCU Adrian-Victor ,   NIRD URAN-INCERC, – 266 Șoseaua Pantelimon,  021652 Bucharest, Romania, DRAGOMIR Claudiu-Sorin ,   NIRD URAN-INCERC, – 266 Șoseaua Pantelimon,  021652 Bucharest, Romania, BARBU Alexandra-Marina ,   NIRD URAN-INCERC, – 266 Șoseaua Pantelimon,  021652 Bucharest, Romania, CIOBANU Adrian-Alexandru ,   NIRD URAN-INCERC, – 266 Șoseaua Pantelimon,  021652 Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2025

Conservation of historical and vernacular architecture often involves the use of traditional materials such as unfired clay, which require precise mechanical characterization for effective preservation strategies. Experimental analysis for determining the compressive and flexural strengths of these materials can be time-consuming and costly. To address this, the present study aims to streamline the process by leveraging artificial neural networks (ANN). Two ANNs were developed and trained using experimental data from laboratory tests on unfired clay matrices. The trained models provided accurate predictions of mechanical properties, achieving an error rate of less than 1% for test values. These results demonstrate the potential of ANNs as efficient tools for predicting the mechanical behavior of unfired clay, offering significant time and resource savings in the conservation field. This approach enables more effective preservation and restoration of structures that utilize unfired clay, supporting efforts to maintain architectural heritage.
DIGITAL IMAGE COLORIMETRY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL EARTHENWARE UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHTING SOURCES
Authors:   Division of Physics, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand, NUANJAN Jantanipa , SIRISATHITKUL Yaowarat ,   Division of Computer Engineering and Electronics, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Center of Excellence, Walailak University,
Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160 Thailand, NOONSUK Wannasan ,   Department of Art, Design, and Art History, California State University, 5225 N. Backer Ave. M/S CA65,
Fresno, California, USA, SIRISATHITKUL Chitnarong ,   Division of Physics, School of Science, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand; Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Center of Excellence, Walailak University,
Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160 Thailand
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effect of lighting sources on the smartphone colorimetry of 23 ar-chaeological earthenware samples. Comparable RGB and L*a*b* colors were obtained using both fluorescent room lighting and smartphone flashlight in a closed box for most samples, although some showed substantial differences likely due to variations in measurement points. Averaging readings from different areas of each sample could reduce this uncertainty. Using the color values to classify the earthenware, five coarse-paste wares averagely exhibited higher R, G, and L* values than 18 fine-paste wares made of fine-grained clay regardless of the lighting used. The L* is recommended as the parameter of choice, as RGB values substantially varied from one sample to another. In addition to the color parameters, the effect of lighting depends on the samples measured as the variations in average L*a*b* values were smaller for the fine-paste ware.
THE INVESTIGATION OF PAINTING MATERIALS OF THE JESUS CHRIST ROYAL ICON
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai’ University, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, N. Ivan St., 400692, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, NEMEȘ Olivia Florena , SANDU Ion ,   Аcademy of Romanian Scientists AOSR, 54 Splaiul Independentei St., Sect 5, 050094 Bucharest, Romania; Аlexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Interdisciplinary Research Institute – Science Departament,
11 Carol I Bulevard, 700506 Iasi, Romania; National Institute for Research and Development in Environmental Protection, 294 Splaiul Independentei,
Sector 6, 060031 Bucharest, Romania; Romanian Inventors Forum, Sf. Petru Movila St., L11, 3-3, 700089 Iasi, Romania, MĂRUȚOIU Constantin ,   Babes-Bolyai’ University, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, N. Ivan St., 400692, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, NEMEȘ Dan ,   Babes-Bolyai’ University, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, N. Ivan St., 400692, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, TIA Teofil ,   Babes-Bolyai’ University, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, N. Ivan St., 400692, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, TRIFA Alin ,   Babes-Bolyai’ University, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, N. Ivan St., 400692, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, HORVAT Dan Alexandru ,   he Parish from the Village of Gheorgheni, Cluj County, Romania, NICULA Vasilica Cristina ,   Babes-Bolyai’ University, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, N. Ivan St., 400692, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2025

The royal icon of Jesus Christ belongs to the “Saint Archangels Michael and Gabriel” church from the village of Gheorgheni, Cluj County, and it dates from the beginning of the 18th century. Considering the importance, the age, and the ongoing process of restoration of this icon, research has been done to establish the composition of the painting materials. The investigations were carried out using nondestructive Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) measurements. The ground applied over the wood was identified as gypsum. The painting technique used was tempera grassa, and traditional pigments were used: white lead, mercury red, iron red, copper green, Prussian blue, brown iron oxide, and carbon black. Gold and silver leaves were also used, the beautiful painting being complemented by rich decorations.
TRANSFORMATIVE URBAN LANDSCAPE AND ITS HERITAGE: A LESSON FROM THE BICOCCA AREA IN MILAN
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw University of Technology, 55 Koszykowa Street, 00-659 Warsaw, Poland, JÓŹWIK Renata
Published: January 2025

Urbanisation is causing changes in the scale of the urban landscape and interfering with its heritage dimension. Due to cultural differences and site-specific characteristics, formal recommendations in this area often do not offer an operational approach. We propose a values-based approach to heritage management that delves into the essence of heritage by individually and cross-cuttingly extracting a place's tangible and intangible attributes linked to its values and identifying lost heritage. The representation of heritage and its values can be manifested through spatial symbolism, historiographical activities and social ties. We test the application of such an approach and tool using the example of the transformation of the Bicocca post-industrial area in Milan. In this case, we discovered that the historical memory of a place can be preserved despite spatial transformation. Transformation can catalyse a new identity, which gradually becomes established over time. This research contributes to a better understanding of addressing sensitive landscapes susceptible to urban development pressures.
RISK MANAGEMENT AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANT: CASE STUDY IN THE VILLAGE OF EL PLAYÓN BAJO SINÚ (CÓRDOBA, COLOMBIA).
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba, Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, 230004 Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, DE LA OSSA Jorge Cárdenas , RUÍZ Angélica Bustamante ,   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba, Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, 230004 Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, QUIROZ Humberto Tavera ,   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba, Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, 230004 Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, SANCHEZ Paola Petro ,   SAHED Foundation, Cll 58 # No.12-54, 230004 Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, ARGEL Samuel Pinto ,   SAHED Foundation, Cll 58 # No.12-54, 230004 Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, ROSSO-PINTO Mauricio ,   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba, Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, 230004 Montería – Córdoba, Colombia
Published: January 2025

Floods are among the most frequent natural hazards and their management is a fundamental task when planning solutions to reduce their impact on communities. Hence, risk management is considered an environmental determinant, primarily in areas where proximity to bodies of water can generate some type of disaster for the surrounding population. The objective of the research was focused on structuring guidelines for the incorporation of risk management as an environmental determinant in the El Playón village in the department of Córdoba-Colombia. For its development, it was necessary to collect both primary and secondary information, results that were the basis for the application of the driving forces (DPSEEA) model, a method capable of identifying "the relationships between environmental conditions and health" through six categories. The results suggest that the applied model allows providing information that can be adapted to any type of scenario, as the indicators may vary depending on the evaluators. This research is a foundational document when generating proposals regarding the strengthening of communities in the face of flood problems, scenarios that can put their lives at risk.