bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Superovulatin Peformance and Embryo Recovery in South Anatolian Red Cows
Authors: SAY Ekan , ALTUN Enver Gökhan , KARAMAN Recep , YILMAZ İsmail , COŞKUN Mehdi Ahmet , KARA Uğur , ERTEN Hüseyin Erdem , DÜNDAR Orhan Gazi , UÇUK Mustafa Çağrı , OKUROĞLU Alaeddin
Published: November 2022

South Anatolian Red (SAR) cattle which breeds from Mersin to Sanlıurfa with centered Kilis in the region of South Anatolia, is one of native breeds of Türkiye. The aim of this study is to evaluate the superovulator response and embryo recovery rates after the superovulation protocol applied to the SAR breed cattle. Fort this purpose, 10 donors were selected from the conservation herd in Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute. FSH was performed to donors in decreasing doses twice daily over a 4 day period. Before uterine flushing, the ovaries were examined by ultrasound and the structures on them were recorded in order to determine the superovulation response. Each cornu uteri was flushed with foley catheters using a 3-way Y catheter. In the evaluation of embryo recovery, embryos were classified as transferable and non-transferable embryos . In South Anatolian Red cattle, the response to superovulation was found as average 7.8 corpus luteum and 2.8 anovulatory follicule for 10 donors which performed superovulation protocols. After uterine flushing, 5 UFOs, 3 non-transferable embryos and 2 transferable embryos were obtained from 10 animals. As a result, superovulation response and embryo recovery of SAR cattle was tried to be evaluated. In this study, although the superovulation response was good, the reason for the low embryo recovery rate may be due to the low reproductive performance in SAR cattle. And also, it has been concluded that the hormonal imbalance of these aggressive animals and the difficulties that occur during uterine flushing affect embryo recovery. It was thought that more studies should be done, different superovulation protocols should be tried and OPU technic should be evaluated in order to increase the rate of transferable embryos from SAR cattle. In addition, it was concluded that different techniques should be tried while performing uterine flushing procedures.
E-SBN Investment Interest Millennial Generation Using FinTech In Surabaya
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Hayuningtyas Marsa Dea Erika Dwi , Pertiwi Tri Kartika ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Yuniningsih Yuniningsih ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

One of the investments offered by the government through the online system is E-SBN. It is created because of the great investment interest in the millennial generation, which according to KSEI data below 30 years old, 60% of investors were found. The increase in the number of investors can be shown by the SID data in Surabaya reaching 37.655 people and higher than other cities in East Java. This research aims to find out and analyze the interest in E-SBN investment millennial generation using FinTech in Surabaya. The sample in this study is the millennial generation born in 1981 – 1996, domiciled in Surabaya, and has never invested in E-SBN using FinTech. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study use Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study concluded that Financial Literacy has a non-significant influence on Investment Interest, Investment Motivation and Behavioral Attitudes have a positive significant influence on Investment Interest.
The Spatial Dimension in Palestinian Children's Literature: A Reading of Employing Place in Examples of Modern Children's Literature
Authors: Abboud Sāleḥ Tāha ‘
Published: November 2022

The story prepared for children is based on an elaborate construction that consists of a set of narrative elements that employ in its context many important connotations for the recipient child, whether he is a reader or a listener of the text. This article aims to identify the element of place and its use in children’s literature in examples of modern Palestinian children’s literature, and aims to clarify what role the place plays within the narrative text prepared for children and the extent of its importance in it, based on the assumption that the place has an important and effective role in the structure of the narrative event. And that moving the event from one scene to another requires moving between multiple places that all serve the plot of the story, and the article assumes that the writer’s choice of place is a deliberate choice that is very consistent with the meaning and central idea in the text. The article divides between a brief discussion of the concept of children's literature and highlighting its importance, then it deals with the place in children's stories and its types and functions, then it deals with a brief analysis of a sample of ten texts from contemporary Palestinian children's literature; In order to identify the characteristic of the place and its employment. The research adopts an analytical approach based on the analysis of the selected texts based on the relationship of place in them to the main idea and meaning; In order to explain the role of the place in the plot and its impact on it.
Gastroschisis: Understanding its Etiopathogenesis
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Aceves Jennifer Mendoza
Published: November 2022

Gastroschisis has been defined as a malformation of the abdominal wall that classically presents as a visceral herniation with the presence of an intact umbilical cord and absence of a membrane covering the abdominal content. Its exact etiology is unknown; however, it is recognized that it presents a multifactorial inheritance pattern. Recently, an increase in the number of cases has been observed worldwide, particularly in Mexico, which is why some authors propose that It is a silent pandemic that has not been monitored. The understanding of the etiological factors of this pathology can help to understand a little more the factors to which we are predisposed in our environment.
Biochemical Characterisation of Selected Edible Nut Seeds
Authors:   Department of Botany, Nirmala college for women, Coimbatore 641 018, Tamil Nadu, India., M Sandhya. , M Saradha. ,   Department of Botany, Nirmala college for women, Coimbatore 641 018, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: November 2022

The present study was focused to evaluate the phytochemical screening and biochemical estimation of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of edible nuts of Arachis hypogea, Anacardium occidentale, Prunus dulcis and Juglans regia. The phytochemical screening showed the presence of carbohydrate, protein, phenol and tannin, flavonoid, glycoside, steroid, alkaloid in all the studied nuts. The quantification of A. hypogeae, A. occidentale, P. dulcis and J. regia were performed to determine the total amount of carbohydrate, protein and phenol. The highest amount of Carbohydrate was present in A. occidentale (244.7 ± 6.3 mg GLC/g), The Protein content was highly present in J. regia (455.14 ± 3.7 mg BSA/g) and the highest amount of Phenol was present in P. dulcis (355.78 ± 7.2 mg GAE/g).
The Impact of Tom Management Team Heterogeneity on Corporate Performance - An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Wei Jianbin , Zhang Yanzhao
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The study of TMT heterogeneity on corporate performance is a hot topic in corporate governance. However, the relationship between TMT heterogeneity and corporate performance is inconclusive, and there are fewer studies on TMT exogenous factors. Given this, this paper conducts a study using regression analysis based on the data of listed companies from 2008-2019 in the CSMAR database. The study finds that TMT functional background and educational heterogeneity have an "inverted U" effect on firm performance, and digital transformation has a positive effect on TMT heterogeneity. This study enriches the research on the impact of TMT heterogeneity on performance and explores the antecedent influences on heterogeneity. Based on the empirical results, we also propose management recommendations.

JEL classification numbers: C12, D74.
Keywords: TMT heterogeneity, Strategic management, Competition, Firm performance.
A készletgazdálkodás oktatásának újszerű irányai az Edutus Egyetemen
Authors: Réger Béla , Lányi Márton
Published: November 2022

A logisztikai felsőoktatás új kihívás előtt áll. A Logisztika 4.0 új követelményeket állít a leendő közgazdász munkatársak elé. Idejét múlta az a nézet, hogy a diákoknak a lexikális tudás legyen az oktatás alapja. Új tendencia, a XXI. század kihívása, a digitalizált pedagógia alkalmazása számítógépes, vagy akár „okos eszközön” is megtalálható modellezési program eszközök alkalmazása. Ez nem informatikai feladat, a logisztika alkalmazónak, a programok használatát kell megtanulni, különösebb programozási nyelv ismerete nélkül. A logisztikai oktatásban végzett kísérletek eredményeiről számolok be.
Az oktatási minőség új hulláma
Authors: Majorosi Anna , Peres Anna
Published: November 2022

A 21. században az iskolai minőségbiztosítás meghatározó és megkerülhetetlen elemmé vált már Magyarországon is. Az elmúlt 22 évben több hullámban határozta meg az iskolák életét a minőségbiztosítás, így érdemes megvizsgálni, hogy a megváltozott ISO-szabályok milyen mértékben és hogyan támogathatják az iskolai minőségbiztosítást. Tanulmányunkban felvázoljuk, hogy az iparból átvett szabványok nem adaptálhatóak az oktatási környezetre, mivel nem képesek megfelelően leírni a szakmai szempontokat (párbeszéd, tanulási folyamatok professzionális irányítása). Noha a szabványok iskolai bevezetésének következményei nem egyszerűen kiszámíthatók, az oktatáspolitika mégis a minőségirányítás hatékonyságában hisz. Az új ISO 2015-ös szabvány változásai nyomán az iskolai minőségbiztosításnak főképpen az iskolafejlesztésre, mintsem a minőségirányítási szabályozás formalitásaira kellene koncentrálnia. A minőségirányítási rendszerek iskolai bevezetését megelőzően az oktatáspolitikai döntéshozóknak érdemes volna ezeket a saját intézményeikben (minisztérium, fenntartó) előírni, kidolgozni és konzekvensen ezek szerint működni, hogy mérlegelhessék az előnyeiket és a hátrányaikat, illetve egyáltalában ténylegesen tudatában legyenek annak, hogy mit is várnak el a köznevelési és szakképző intézményektől.
Anemia and the Factors Associated with it in Pregnant Women Attending Al-Sabeen Maternal and Child Hospital in Sana’a, Yemen
Authors: Al-Aqmer Reham Hassan Hezam , Sulaiman Al-Sharabi  , Asmaa Abduljabar Alnoor  , Marwa Jamal Nasir Babreek  , Ruqaih Esmail Hussain Hanash  , Najwa Yahya Ahmed Al-Ghomari  , 6Nusaibah Abdulqawi Hael Al-Shameri
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes and therefore it is important to find out the burden of the disease and the factors associated with it.
Aims & Objectives: To find out the prevalence of anemia in Al-Sabeen Maternal and Child Hospital in Sana'a, Yemen
and the factors associated with it.
Place and duration of study: Al-Sabeen Maternal and Child Hospital and Department of Community Medicine, Faculty
of Medicine Sana'a University, Yemen; from January to December 2017
Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study included 449 pregnant women attending labor room, aged 15-44 years. Informed consent was taken from them, and demographic data was recorded. Two ml of blood was drawn, and hemoglobin levels were measured. Hemoglobin levels ?11 gm/dL were considered normal, 10-10.9 gm/dL as mild anemia, 7-9.9 gm/dL as moderate anemia, and <7 gm/dL as severe anemia. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 17.0.P-Value < 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: The mean±SD age of the participants was 26.11±6.19 yrs. Prevalence of anemia was 26.8%. Anemia was significantly associated with education level of the pregnant women, parity, and antenatal visits (p values < 0.05). Women living in rural areas had higher frequency of anemia than women living in urban areas (p value=0.013). Pregnant women taking iron supplementation had less frequency of anemia as compared to those not taking iron supplements (p- value = 0.026).
Conclusion: Prevalence of anemia was high in pregnant women. Factors predisposing to anemia were illiteracy, living in rural areas, increased parity, no or few antenatal visits, and not taking iron supplementation.
Perception, Attitude & Barriers Amongst Dentists Using Digital and Electronic Technology
Authors: Jamal Muhammad , Abouzer Hania , Sajjad Urooj , Rahat Manahil , Ahmad Ishtiaq , Ahad Jamal
Published: November 2022

Introduction: In recent decades, digital technologies have become increasingly essential in dentistry, continuing the field's long-standing necessity of cutting-edge technology and innovation.
Aims & Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the perception and attitude of dentists towards the use of digital and electronic technology.
Place and duration of study: Islamabad Dental Hospital from April to Sep 2020.
Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 429 practicing dentists having more than 10 years of clinical experience. The questionnaire was distributed Those who are proficient with digital technology were sent the questionnaire electronically, while those who are not were given a printed copy. The data from the filled forms was then compiled in a spreadsheet. The data was analyzed using IBM-SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Studies) Version 22. P-Value < 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: Out of 800 distributed questionnaires, 429 completed questionnaires were received with a response rate of 54%. 145 respondents (33.8%) were 98.8% (n=424) demonstrated acceptance towards digital photography, 99.5% (n=427) were ready to utilize digital radiography, electronic or virtual models was appreciated by 97.7% (n=419. 138 (32%) of them thought it required proper technical training, 43 (10%) showed lack of comfort with the technology and 36 (8%) experienced lack of inter-doctor co-operation.
Conclusion: While the vast majority of dentists see digital and electronic technologies as helpful for their work, many have noted challenges to more widespread adoption.
Dual Informants Reporting: Do we Observe Behavioral Problems in Primary School Children?
Authors: Saadia Shahzad
Published: November 2022

Introduction: World Health Organization states that 20% of young children have emotional and behavioral problems.

Aims & Objectives:

1) Identify the pattern of behavior problems among primary school students in Lahore upon dual informant report.

2) Measure the association of demographic variables and behavior problems in primary school students in Lahore.

Place and duration of study: Study was conducted in Lahore and completed in one-year time.

Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in eighteen public/ private primary schools of Lahore city; selected randomly from the sample frame of the schools of the selected towns. The sample size was 396, equally divided in both sectors (198 in each); three schools of each sector and town (66); and lastly 22 students from one school in a sector. Simple random sampling technique was applied to select the study subject from the sample frame. An appropriate inclusion and exclusion criterion was applied. Data collection was done on standardized Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire, using Parent and Teacher Proforma. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23. P-Value < 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: After exclusion, data of 369 students were analyzed for both sector school students. The frequencies for four borderline/ abnormal behavior problems-emotional; conduct; hyperactivity; and peer problems were assessed. The parent's reported frequencies were: 44.98%; 52.15%; 37.32%; and 44.02% respectively. Comparative figures reported by the teachers were: 28%; 34.69%; 28.19%; and 40.11% respectively. A statistically significant association was found between behavior problem sub-domains and socio-demographic factors in students. A weak positive Pearson correlation of 0.323was found between parent and teacher observed total behavior problem scores.

Conclusion: According to the assessment of both informants there is a significant rise in the behavior issues in its various sub-domains in students from both sectors as compared to the last statistics of 2010.
Comparison of External Fixation with Illizarov Method Versus Open Reduction with Locking Plate in Comminuted Distal Radius Fractures
Authors: Muhammad Umair Abbas  , Shuja Uddin  , Safdar Iqbal  , Zaigham Habib  , Hafiz M. Umar  , Muhammad Naeem Hassan  , Ahmed Umair Asad Khan
Published: November 2022

Introduction: One of the most prevalent injuries encountered in orthopedic practice is a distal radius fracture. They account for 8% to 15% of all adult bone injuries. Fracture of the distal end of the radius with an intra-articular element typically signifies high-impact trauma in adolescents and young adults. The utilization of cast immobilization for the management of distal radius fractures has been substituted by several different surgical options over the last thirty years, such as the application of locking plates and external fixation.

Aims & Objectives: To compare the outcome of external fixation with the Illizarov method versus Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) with locking T-plate in comminuted distal radius fracture.

Place and duration of study: The study was performed in the Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore over a period of six months from 10-07-2020 to 10-01-2021.

Material & Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted after enrolling 80 patients fulfilling selection criteria, admitted through emergency & OPD of the same center. (N=40 in each group). Group A received external fixation with Illizarov method & Group B open reduction and internal fixation by applying T-plate). After Informed consent, surgeries were done under general anesthesia by a single surgical team with the assistance of the researcher. Follow-up for evaluation of grip strength and DASH score (as per operational definition) were in progress according to proforma and all information was calculated by the researcher himself through a Proforma (attached). Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. P-value<0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Mean age was calculated as 33.87±9.32 years in group A and 32.98±10.70 years in group B. There were 37.5

%(n=30) males and 12.5% (n=10) females in group A. Whereas group B had 32.5 %(n=26) male and 17.5%(n=14) females. Mean grip strength in group A was 26.55±4.57 and 54.32±2.91 in group B (p-value <0.05).

Conclusion: We concluded that there was a significant difference found in both groups(p-value<0.05). Therefore, external fixation with the Illizarov method produces better grip strength and DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder & Hand) score as compared to open reduction with a locking T-plate.
Sıddık Korkmaz, Türklerin İslâm Düşüncelerine Katkıları Mâtürîdî, Yesevî ve Türk Dünyası Üzerine Çalışmalar
Authors: EREN Muhammed Fatih
Published: November 2022

Türkler, İslamiyet’le tanışmalarıyla birlikte büyük oranda eski dini inanışlarından sıyrılarak İslam dinini içselleştirerek, siyaset, ilim ve kültür sahalarında çok önemli katkılar sunmuşlardır. Siyasi açıdan özellikle Selçuklu ve Osmanlı devletleriyle birlikte İslam dünyasının sınırlarını genişletirken bu durum kültürel ve ilmi bir zenginliği de beraberinde getirmiştir. Türkistan coğrafyasındaki ilmi derinliği ve üretkenliği yüksek bazı âlimler ise bu süreçte lokomotif görevi görmüştür. Bu durumun en bariz örneği Ebû Hanîfe ve düşüncesinin sistemleştiricisi olan İmam Mâtürîdî’dir. Bununla birlikte Ahmet Yesevî, Bîrûnî, Mûsâ Cârullah gibi isimler Türk coğrafyalarında yetişmiş, muhtelif alanlarda ihtisas sahibi âlimlerden sadece birkaç tanesidir.
PARTICIPAÇÃO PATERNA NO PRÉ-NATAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos da Mota Dulce Maria dos , Neves Oliveira Flávia Vitória , Alves de Sousa Vânia Maria
Published: November 2022

É importante destacar as dificuldades enfrentadas por gestantes e profissionais de saúde na inserção do pai no pré-natal. O estudo objetivou analisar a participação paterna no pré-natal, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. A pesquisa se desenvolveu a partir da elaboração da questão norteadora: “Qual é a importância da participação paterna no pré-natal?”. A coleta de dados ocorreu em julho de 2022 e foram utilizados na seleção dos artigos o banco de dados: Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE∕PUBMED). Na busca dos artigos nas respectivas bases de dados foi utilizada os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Pai”, “Pré-natal” e “Paternidade”. Para o cruzamento dos termos utilizou-se os operadores booleanos “OR” e “AND”. Após uma leitura minuciosa selecionou-se, ao todo, 16 artigos. Existem dificuldades enfrentadas por gestantes e profissionais de saúde na inserção do pai no período do pré-natal e nascimento dos filhos. O enfermeiro tem papel fundamental nesse cenário, pois deve orientar e estimular as gestantes sobre a importância da presença do companheiro no pré-natal, sem impedi-lo de participar, mas ouvindo as expectativas do casal sobre a paternidade /maternidade.
Sentiment Analysis and Stance Detection on German YouTube Comments on Gender Diversity
Authors: Melnyk Lidiia , Feld Linda
Published: November 2022

This paper explores different options of detecting the stance of German YouTube comments regarding the topic of gender diversity and compares the respective results with those of sentiment analysis, showing that these are two very different NLP tasks focusing on distinct characteristics of the discourse. While an already existing model was used to analyze the comments’ sentiment (BERT), the comments’ stance was first annotated and then used to train different models – SVM with TF-IDF, DistilBERT, LSTM and CNN – for predicting the stance of unseen comments. The best results were achieved by the CNN, reaching 78.3% accuracy (92% after dataset normalization) on the test set. Whereas the most common stance identified in the comments is a neutral one (neither completely in favor nor completely against gender diversity), the overall sentiment of the discourse turns out to be negative. This shows that the discourse revolving around the topic of gender diversity in YouTube comments is filled with strong opinions, on the one hand, but also opens up a space for anonymously inquiring and learning about the topic and its implications, on the other. Our research thereby (1) contributes to the understanding and application of different NLP tasks used to predict the sentiment and stance of unstructured textual data, and (2) provides relevant insights into society’s attitudes towards a changing system of values and beliefs.
Gestos articulatórios em crianças com transtornos dos sons da fala: dados de ultrassom
Authors: Oliveira Aline , Lima Júnior Ronaldo , Berti Larissa Cristina
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os contornos da língua de crianças com desvio fonológico (DF) e com apraxia de fala na infância (AFI). A hipótese foi de que crianças com DF apresentam contornos de língua distintos das crianças com AFI no português brasileiro. Cinco com DF e cinco com AFI participaram deste estudo. Os dados foram coletados e analisados com o software Articulate Assistant Advanced. O segmento-alvo foi analisado por meio do frame correspondente ao ponto máximo de constrição da língua. A análise estatística consistiu em um SSANOVA. Os contornos da língua foram agrupados por segmento-alvo e a SSANOVA comparou os grupos de crianças com DF e com AFI. A hipótese foi parcialmente corroborada. Os resultados mostraram diferenças nos contornos da língua entre as crianças com DF e AFI para produções corretas das plosivas. Crianças com DF apresentam estratégias de produção diferentes na maioria das produções corretas e incorretas quando comparadas às crianças com AFI.
Sujeitos pronominais genéricos e pronomes indefinidos em interações orais: casos de referência genérica ou indeterminada
Authors: Bernardi Eviliane , Sella Aparecida Feola
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como os pronomes indefinidos e as formas pronominais nós, você e a gente, quando utilizados com referência genérica ou indeterminada, podem se configurar como recursos para a preservação da face em interações orais. O corpus de análise é constituído por uma parcela de dados dos inquéritos gerados pelo Projeto Crenças e atitudes linguísticas: um estudo da relação do português com línguas de contato (AGUILERA, 2009), em Capanema, Paraná. A base teórica é composta por pesquisas sobre sujeitos pronominais genéricos e indeterminação do sujeito (BORGES, 2004; OROZCO, 2019), pronomes indefinidos (CASTILHO, 2010; NEVES, 2018), além de estudos sobre a preservação da face (BROWN; LEVINSON, 1987; KERBRAT-ORECCHIONI, 2006; GOFFMAN, 2011). Os resultados demonstraram que a indeterminação resultante do uso de pronomes indefinidos e de sujeitos pronominais genéricos ou indeterminados pode ser uma estratégia eficiente para garantir a preservação da face positiva, atenuar conteúdos negativos, evitar a responsabilidade pelo que é dito e evitar críticas.
desafio da fala pública feminina: sexismo e política
Authors: Coulomb-Gully Marlène , Sargentini Vanice Maria Oliveira , Braga Amanda
Published: November 2022

Recém-chegadas à política, as mulheres tiveram que se impor nesse universo, apreender uma palavra codificada por e para os homens, jogar com as regras de uma eloquência que lhes era inacessível. Este texto problematiza o fato de que as mulheres, em especial na política, não têm lugar na ordem do discurso. Insultos, interrupções sistemáticas, críticas à sua voz – ora inaudíveis, ora muito agudas –, são formas de silenciá-las. Além disso, interessa-nos discutir: que eloquência as mulheres mobilizam? Apoiam-se nas regras de uma retórica inventada pelos homens ou inovam? Ao fim de nossa exposição, pontuando lugares de resistência já atualmente articulados, será possível vislumbrar uma reorganização dos lugares de fala pública pelas mãos femininas: elas reabilitarão vozes agudas, vozes marginais e marginalizadas, sotaques populares, sotaques regionais, defenderão a biodiversidade das vozes. Elas nos lembrarão de que é também preciso educar a escuta.
Dante’s Gluttons
Authors: Callegari Danielle
Published: November 2022

Dante’s Gluttons: Food and Society from the Convivio to the Comedy explores how the medieval Italian poet Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) uses food to express and condition the social, political, and cultural values of his time. Combining medieval history, food studies, and literary criticism, Dante’s Gluttons historicizes food and eating in Dante, beginning in his earliest collected poetry and arriving at the end of his major work. For Dante, the consumption of food is not a frivolity, but a crux of life, and gluttony is the abdication of civic and spiritual responsibility and a danger to both the individual body and soul, as well as the greater collective. This book establishes how one of the world’s preeminent authors uses the intimacy and universality of food as a touchstone, forging a community bound by a gastronomic language rooted in the deeply human relationship with material sustenance.
Women and “Women’s Medicine” in
Early Medieval England, from Text to
Practice
Authors: Voth Christine
Published: November 2022

Despite the belief that that the menstrual cycle was predictable and
therefore treatable, many of the extant charms to prevent excessive
menstrual bleeding, miscarriage, stillbirth, or neonatal death suggest
that medical intervention was either unavailable or unsuccessful. The
textual evidence for remedies for women’s medicine assumes the care
and cure by an educated medical practitioner. However, the actualities
of care for women who were not part of the privileged elite is less easy
to deduce. Through an examination of extant penitentials and homilies,
this chapter demonstrates the men of the church were aware of – and
condemned – the treatment, prevention, and prognostication involved
in “women’s medicine” by those not sanctioned by the church: midwives
and others.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Buku Teks Bahasa Arab Berbasis Audio Visual Untuk Siswa Kelas X SMK
Authors: Ferdana Sidiq  , Sulthan Syahril  , Rumadani Sagala  , Erlina  , Koderi
Published: November 2022

Buku teks merupakan bahan ajar yang menjadi unsur utama dalam berlangsungnya suatu pebelajaran. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini didasari akan adanaya kesenjangan penyampaian materi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangakan bahan ajar buku teks berbasis audio visual untuk siswa kelas X SMK yang dikemas secara menarik, praktis dan efektif. Model pengembangan pada penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg and Gall. Subjek uji coba produk penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Kalirejo. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa validator ahli desain dan media memberikan presentase terhadap desain bahan ajar buku teks pada aspek tampilan dengan skor 98,43% (sangat layak); aspek Penggunaan diperoleh skor 97,91% (sangat layak); dan aspek Pemanfaatan diperoleh skor 91,66 % (sangat layak), sedangakn dari validator ahli materi dan bahasa untuk aspek Pendahuluan diperoleh skor 100% (sangat layak); aspek Isi diperoleh skor 97,5% (sangat layak); aspek Pembelajaran diperoleh skor 95,83% (sangat layak);  dan aspek Tugas/Latihan diperoleh skor 92,5 (sangat layak); serta hasil posttest peserta didik diperoleh rerata skor keseluruhan dari ketiga aspek sebesar 94,17% (sangat layak).

Kata kunci : Pengembangan Bahan Ajar, Buku Teks, Audio Visual
Taman Kanak-Kanak sebagai Pondasi dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Toleransi
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: November 2022

Kindergarten is an educational institution that is held before the basic education level. The purpose of this study is to describe the values ​​of tolerance applied in kindergartens in North Sumatra. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection of this research are interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that in kindergarten there are no subjects about tolerance. The form of tolerance in kindergarten is in the form of speech/expression, and examples practiced by the teacher. All forms of tolerance contain the values ​​of tolerance, namely respecting the cultural differences of each tribe, considering all people as equal, respecting the cultural differences of each ethnic group, acknowledging other beliefs and religions, respecting everyone's opinions, and assuming all people are equal, ethics and manners, working together and help each other, respect and recognize other religious beliefs

Keywords: Kindergarten, Tolerance Value
Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hartati Suci , Nurul Hidayati Murtafiah
Published: November 2022

Ketika lembaga pendidikan Islam memiliki nilai prestasi siswa yang rendah, guru menjadi sasaran utama karena dianggap tidak efektif, tidak imajinatif, dan membosankan. Oleh karena itu, secara luas diyakini bahwa untuk memenuhi masalah ini, lembaga pendidikan Islam membutuhkan akses ke sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, berupa tinjauan pustaka. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dasar-dasar, tujuan, dan fase pertumbuhan dan pelatihan di lembaga pendidikan Islam, serta kekritisan dalam mempraktikkannya. Sumber daya manusia lembaga pendidikan Islam dapat dibuat lebih kompeten dan profesional melalui pelatihan, sementara pengembangan dapat memotivasi mereka yang sudah berada di staf untuk memfokuskan kecerdikan dan inisiatif mereka ke arah yang baru. Pengetahuan, keterampilan memecahkan masalah, kemampuan menumbuhkan semangat, pengurangan stres dan frustrasi, peningkatan kepuasan kerja, kemandirian dan kerja keras, serta kemampuan menghadapi tantangan modern semuanya ditingkatkan melalui perencanaan, perancangan, pelatihan, tahap pengembangan, dan evaluasi. Lembaga pendidikan Islam harus melakukan pembinaan dan pelatihan secara efisien jika ingin menghasilkan pendidik dan pendidikan yang unggul.
Bör ersättningsteologin ersättas?
Authors: Hägerland Tobias
Published: November 2022

Should supersessionism be superseded? Noting that supersessionism is routinely dismissed as a detestable error in Swedish public discourse as well as in academic theology, this article aims at providing some deeper reflection on what is denoted by the term supersessionism and what sort of supersessionism is incompatible with the current positions of mainline Christian churches and communities. The study is carried out in critical dialogue with Jakob Wirén's recent important work on supersessionist patterns in spirituality and preaching. It observes that two main types of def­initions of supersessionism exist. On the one hand, the narrow definition proposed by R. Kendall Soulen suggests that the annulment of God's covenant with the Jewish people is a necessary element of supersession­ism; on the other hand, the broader definition associated with David Novak includes both "hard" and "soft" supersessionism, the latter not implying any termination of the covenant with Israel. The supersession­ist patterns identified by Wirén in the current hymnal of the Church of Sweden should almost exclusively be categorized as expressions of "soft" supersessionism. As this kind of supersessionism has not been officially rejected by mainline denominations such as Lutheran Church of Sweden and the Roman Catholic Church, it should not be put on a par with "hard" supersessionism, which is indeed rejected. The article calls for a more cautious handling of the concept of supersessionism in academic theology with the hope of curbing its frequent use as an invective in public dis­course.
Gudomlig enkelhet och gudomlig närvaro
Authors: Ek Anders
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the development of the understanding of the simplicity of the first metaphysical principle in the Neoplatonic tradition is analyzed. It is argued that Plotinus gives the highest priority to simplicity, making it the most important aspect of his understanding of the first principle, and thereby isolating the first principle and making it separate from the world. It is argued that Proclus gives less priority to simplicity and thereby opens up for a real relation between the One and the world and that Pseudo-­Dionysius takes Proclus's modification of Plotinus further and priori­tizes the fact that God is beyond being over the fact that God is simple. This gradual change in these three thinkers is placed into dialogue with contemporary discussions about divine simplicity. It is argued that divine simplicity becomes a theoretical problem when it is understood as a positive description of God's being and not as apophatic theology. To stress this point further, Denys Turner's thinking about apophatism is used to argue that divine simplicity should be understood from a most apo­phatic level of thinking, where it is neither understood as a positive nor negative way of describing God's being.
"Den andra världen är den här världen"
Authors: Halldorf Peter
Published: November 2022

"Philip Sherrard is truly a prophet for our present age, a messenger whose winged words are addressed not so much to the twentieth century in which he lived as to the twenty-first century that is now unfolding." With this depiction metropolitan Kallistos Ware described the English poet and theologian Philip Sherrard, whose legacy and writings has a prophetic urgency in light of our current crises. For Sherrard, whose encounter with modern Greek poets in the 1950s led him to a study of the theological roots of Orthodoxy, the basic ecological challenge is not technological or economic but spiritual. Without a contemplative frame of mind, "the eye of the heart", we cannot see the world in God. And only if we see the world in God can we overcome the present crisis. The leitmotif in Sherrards work is what he terms a "theantropocosmic vision" – a vision of man and nature which makes it possible for us to perceive and experience both ourselves and the world we live in as sacred realities. Our human vocation, as priests of the creation, is to reveal anew the holiness of nature, raising up the world from its fallen state and rendering it once more transparent to the divine glory.
Vítor Westhelle, Liberating Luther: A Lutheran Theology from Latin America
Authors: Witkowsky Johannes
Published: November 2022

N/A
Digital Advertising in U.S. Federal Elections, 2004-2020
Authors: Adam Sheingate  , James Scharf  , Conner Delahanty
Published: November 2022

Digital advertising is now a commonplace feature of political communication in the United States. Previous research has documented the key innovations associated with digital political advertising and its consequences for campaigns and elections. However, a comprehensive picture of political spending on digital advertising remains elusive because of the challenges associated with accessing and analyzing data. We address this challenge with a unique dataset (N=3,639,166) derived from over 13 million expenditure records reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC) between 2004 and 2020. Employing a machine learning model to classify expenditures into nine categories including digital ads and services, this paper makes four key observations. First, 2020 was a watershed election in the growth of digital campaign spending. Second, there are clear partisan differences in the resources allocated to digital advertising. Third, platform companies play a central role in an otherwise partisan market for digital ads and services. Fourth, digital platforms and consultants occupy a distinct ideological niche within each party.
Octreotide Long-Acting Release and Everolimus for Recurrent Meningiomas
Authors: Jafari Zahra , Horton Jennifer
Published: November 2022

The systematic search resulted in 1 single-arm prospective study and 1 retrospective cohort study. No relevant randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, or evidence-based guidelines were identified that met the criteria for this review.

Evidence was limited, inconsistent, and of low quality for the clinical effectiveness of octreotide long-acting release in combination with everolimus in patients with recurrent meningiomas.

The quantity and quality of current publications were not sufficient to draw a conclusion in support of or against the clinical effectiveness of octreotide long-acting release in combination with everolimus relative to other systematic therapies in patients with recurrent meningiomas.

Additional research is required to inform decision-making in this context.
Öğütülmüş Pomza Tozlu Harçların Hidroklorik Asit Direncinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYIHAN Meryem Rumeysa , DÜNDAR Behcet , ÇINAR RESULOĞULLARI Emriye
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Öğütülmüş Pomza Tozlu (ÖPT) harçların Hidroklorik (HCI) asit direnci araştırılmıştır. Harç karışımlarının hazırlanmasında bağlayıcı olarak CEMI-42.5/R Portland Çimentosu, agrega olarak ise 0-4 mm tane boyutunda kırma kum kullanılmıştır. Mineral katkı olarak ÖPT, çimento ile ağırlıkça %0, %10, %20 ve %30 oranlarında ikame edilerek harç numuneleri üretilmiştir. Asit etkisinin araştırılmasında hacimce %5 derişikteki HCl asit kullanılmıştır. Taze haldeki harç numunelerine yayılma deneyi uygulanmıştır. Harç numuneleri 7, 28 ve 90 gün boyunca standart kür havuzunda bekletilmiş ve 28 ve 90. gününü dolduran numunelerin birim hacim ağırlık, su emme ve porozite oranları belirlenmiştir. 7, 28 ve 90. gününü dolduran numunelere eğilme ve basınç deneyleri yapılmıştır. Standart kür havuzunda 28 gün bekletilen numuneler daha sonra, HCI asit küründe 7, 28 ve 90 gün sonunda eğilme ve basınç deneyleri yapılmıştır. HCl asitte, 28 ve 90. gününü dolduran numunelerin birim hacim ağırlık, su emme ve porozite oranları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ÖPT ikame oranının artmasıyla referans numuneye göre yayılma değerinde, birim hacim ağırlık, eğilme ve basınç dayanımında azalma, su emme ve porozite oranları ise artış gözlemlenmiştir. HCI asit çözeltisinde 7 gün bekleme süresinde numunelerin basınç dayanımları ÖPT ikame oranının artmasıyla artış gerçekleşirken, 28. ve 90 günlük bekleme sürelerinde azalış meydana gelmiştir.
Az új típusú foglalkoztatási formák és azok kihatása a tevékenységgel összefüggő szerződések dogmatikájára
Authors: Prugberger Tamás , Szekeres Bernadett
Published: November 2022

E munkánkban a tevékenységgel összefüggő, valamilyen feladat ellátására, munka elvégzésére, valamint szolgálatra irányuló szerződéses jogviszonyokat vizsgáljuk aszerint, hogy melyek azok, amelyekben a tevékenységgel kapcsolatos megrendelés ellátása a megrendelő részéről szoros ellenőrzés és felügyelet alatt áll, és melyek azok, amelyeknél ilyen felügyelet kevésbé vagy egyáltalán nem érvényesül. Ez összefügg azzal, hogy a megrendelői felügyelet és utasításadás mennyire szoros vagy laza, és időben mennyire tartós vagy eseti jellegű. Sarkítva a szoros felügyelettel járó tartós tevékenység a munkaszerződés és a munkajogviszony területe, amit egyes elméletek a polgári jogtól elválasztva önálló jogágként munkajognak tekintenek, és elszakítják a ma is főszabály szerint esetiként kezelt polgári jogi vállalkozási és megbízási szerződéstől. Ennek kapcsán azt vizsgáljuk, hogy e két szélsőség között mennyi az egyre szaporodó átmeneti forma, és az milyen módon hat ki az elhatárolások relatívvá válására, valamint a hagyományos polgári jogi, valamint munkajogi szabályozás esetleges módosítási igényére. A kutatás jog-összehasonlító jelleggel részletesen foglalkozik a német szabályozással, valamint bemutatja a legfrissebb kapcsolódó uniós eredményeket, lezárva azt újító jellegű, de lege ferenda javaslatokkal a magyar jogalkotás számára.
RELATO DE CASO: LACERAÇÃO PERINEAL GRAU 3 COM FÍSTULA RETAL EM VESTÍBULO VAGINAL DE UMA ÉGUA QUARTO DE MILHA
Authors: Machado Woshington Luiz Torres , Savi Filho Pedro Cesar
Published: November 2022

Este relato de caso é sobre a laceração perineal, em grau III, em uma égua atendida durante a prática do estágio acadêmico do primeiro autor, que apresentou ruptura dorsal de vestíbulo da vagina com fistula. A laceração pode acontecer em três graus diferentes, sendo o grau III o mais grave podendo comprometer a capacidade reprodutiva do animal. A causa da laceração, neste caso, foi em decorrência de um parto distócico, cujo diagnóstico aconteceu aproximadamente 12 horas após o fato. A partir daí houve a necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica para a reparação da laceração, e optou-se pela técnica de Göetz modificada, em um único estágio. Para a realização do procedimento, o animal foi contido em tronco de contenção e iniciou-se o protocolo anestésico e a acepção necessária. Dados os procedimentos pré-operatórios iniciais, o animal se comportou de maneira satisfatória em todo tempo. No pós-operatório, o animal foi mantido em baia individual, sendo mantida uma dieta específica que fizesse com que as fezes permanecessem moles evitando complicações; assim como lhe fora administrado medicamentos específicos para a sua recuperação. Compreendeu-se que a técnica escolhida e os protocolos adotados, possibilitaram a plena recuperação do animal, sem que houvessem sequelas.
Intrinsic challenges of neonatal adaptation in swine
Authors: Diehl Benjamin , Oster Michael , Vernunft Andreas , Wimmers Klaus , Bostedt Hartwig
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The losses of piglets in commercial pig farming remain at
concerning levels and need to be addressed through the implementation of new
sustainable breeding and management strategies. In fact, piglets are
especially at risk in the first days of life. Both genetics and the
farrowing process have been shown to impact piglet vitality. In addition,
knowledge of the animal-intrinsic responses in adapting to extra-uterine
life is particularly important but is scarcely described in the scientific
literature. In this review, the three phases that constitute neonatal
adaptation in the pig are systematically presented. The first phase of early
adaptation involves primarily the development of cardiorespiratory function
(within the first 10 min of life) as well as thermoregulatory processes
and acid–base balance (up to 24 h of life). In the second phase,
homeostasis is established, and organ maturation takes place (up to 14 d
post natum). The final third phase aims at the development of neurological,
immunological and muscular features (up to 28 d of life). The involvement
of aggravating and ameliorating factors such as dystocia, low colostrum
yield and heat supply is key to the development of strategies to reduce
piglet losses and increase vitality. The insights are of particular value in
addressing current concerns in pig farming and to further improve animal
welfare in pig production across different management types.
Geographical controls and anthropogenic impacts on dissolved organic carbon from mountainous rivers: Insights from optical properties and carbon isotopes
Authors: Chen Shuai , Zhong Jun , Ran Lishan , Yi Yuanbi , Wang Wanfa , Yan Zelong , Li Siliang , Mostofa Khan M. G.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Mountainous rivers (MRs) are one of the critical systems in transporting dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from terrestrial environments to downstream ecosystems. However, how geographical factors and anthropogenic impacts control the composition and export of DOC in mountainous rivers remains largely unclear. Here, we explore DOC dynamics in three subtropical mountainous catchments (i.e., the Yinjiang, Shiqian, and Yuqing catchments) in southwest China which are highly influenced by anthropogenic activities. Water chemistry, stable and radioactive carbon isotopes of DOC (δ13CDOC and Δ14CDOC) and optical properties (UV absorbance and fluorescence spectra) for river water were employed to assess the biogeochemical processes and controlling factors of DOC. The radiocarbon ages of the DOC in the Yinjiang River varied widely, ranging from 928 years before present to modern. Both allochthonous and autochthonous sources had an important effect on riverine DOC export. Results from carbon isotopes suggested that in-stream processing of POC is also an important source of DOC. DOC in catchments with higher slope gradients and lower annual air temperature was characterized by lower concentration and more aromatic, which was distinct from those with gentle slopes and higher temperature. Variabilities in DOC concentrations and δ13CDOC were also explained by land use, showing that higher DOC concentrations with 13C-depleted characters were observed in urban and agricultural land use areas. Moreover, DOM was less aromatic, less recently produced and had a higher degree of humification in catchments with a higher proportion of urban and agricultural land use area. This research highlights the significance of incorporating geographical controls and anthropogenic impacts into the MRs to better understand their DOC dynamics and quality of dissolved organic matter (DOM).