bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Павловський М.В. , Корюгін А.В.
Published: July 2023

У статті висвітлено особливості управління якістю транспортно-логістичних процесів підприємств. Проаналізовано значення індексу ефективності логістики в Україні у 2016, 2018 та 2023 роках. Проаналізовано обсяги перевезених вантажів за видами транспорту в період 2018 2021 років, а також за січень 2022 року. Виділено операції, які має включати управління якістю транспортно-логістичних процесів підприємства. Розкрито проблеми, які дасть можливість вирішувати сформована система управління якістю транспортно-логістичних процесів підприємства. Визначено, що важливе значення в управлінні якістю транспортно-логістичних процесів підприємства посідає дотримання стандартів ISO. Висвітлено переваги управління якістю транспортно-логістичних процесів підприємства на основі впровадження стандартів ISO.
Differentiated Instruction in Improving Senior High School Students’ Reading Comprehension Level
Authors: M. Jufrianto  , Rahyuni  , Gaffar Saiful , Akbal Fitri Amaliah , Pratama Ahmad Putra , Amir Ali Syahban
Published: July 2023

This research investigated the effectiveness of using differentiated instruction (DI) on grade 11 senior high school students’ reading comprehension throughout the academic year 2021–2022. It aims to identify the reading comprehension levels of the control and experimental groups in the pre-test, and post-test gained results, determine whether there is a significant difference in the reading comprehension levels gained from the control and experimental groups, and pinpoint the benefits and drawbacks of using this strategy. A quasi-experimental was used as a method to carry out the investigation. 142 senior high school students in Grade 11 from UPT SMA Negeri 3 Takalar served as the respondents. The results from the pre-test and post-test, an observation in the classroom, the survey, and the researcher's notes are used as the data sources. The basic method of understanding, synthesizing, interpreting, and re-analyzing was used to describe the qualitative data in order to decide common topics. Strengths and disadvantages of DI were identified based on observations made in the class, the survey, and the reflection. Statistical analysis showed a substantial difference between pre-test results and post-test results despite the observed and experienced difficulties.
La biblioteca de la Compañía de Jesús en el Potosí novohispano. Un análisis partir del inventario de sus Temporalidades
Authors: Hernández Soubervielle José Armando
Published: July 2023

La Compañía de Jesús tuvo, entre sus atribuciones, el encargarse de la educación de en aquellos lugares donde fundó colegio; para ello echó mano de notables bibliotecas, algunas de ellas las más ricas en el orbe hispánico. La de los jesuitas en San Luis Potosí fue una de las más ricas en todo el norte novohispano y lo sabemos gracias al completo y minucioso inventario de sus libros, que quedó consignado tras la expulsión de éstos en 1767. Gracias a su riqueza podemos avanzar algunos resultados de investigación.
ЩОДО ПРЕДМЕТУ СУДОВОЇ ІНЖЕНЕРНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ЕКСПЕРТИЗИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Богданюк Ігор Васильович
Published: July 2023

Мета. Розробка теоретичних положень та практичних рекомендацій щодо сутності поняття предмету судової інженерно-технічної експертизи. Методи. У дослідженні використано систему загальнонаукових методів, а саме теоретичне узагальнення, порівняння, системний аналіз та формалізація. Результати. Стаття присвячена актуальним проблемам сучасного етапу розвитку різних видів судової експертизи, а саме конкретизації предмету інженерно-технічної судової експертизи. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена стрімким розвитком інженерно-технічних судових експертиз, а також зростанням попиту практики на нові види судових експертиз за цим напрямом відповідно до сформованих у судовій експертології закономірностей і принципів її генезису. Сутність предмету судової інженерно-технічної експертизи розглянуто через призму аналогічного, але менш конкретного, поняття самої судової експертизи, що включає практичну діяльність експерта та відображає єдність процесуального і гносеологічного аспектів в Україні. Встановлено, що судова інженерно-технічна експертиза – це процесуальна дія, що полягає в проведенні дослідження технічного стану об’єкту, обставин небезпечної ситуації, причин і наслідків невиконання нормативних вимог, тощо, із подальшим скла- данням висновку судовим експертом з питань, для вирішення яких потрібне застосування спеціальних знань у галузі науки і техніки та які поставлені перед ним особою, яка є її ініціатором, з метою отримання нових фактів-доказів по матеріалам конкретної події. Висновки. Розроблено теоретичні положення та практичні рекомендацій щодо сутності поняття предмету судової інженерно-технічної експертизи, що орієнтується на закономірності розвитку самої судової інженерно-технічної експертизи та її родів, видів і підвидів. Окреслено, що до предмету дослідження експертизи у галузі охорони праці та безпеки життєдіяльності слід віднести оцінку відповідності нормативним вимогам застосованого обладнання, що використовується для безпечного виконання робіт. Доведено, що визначення предмету судової інженерно-технічної експертизи тісно взаємопов’язане з її об’єктами та методиками, що в сукупності визначають її сутність.
Employee Job Satisfaction in JHL Solitaire Gading Serpong
Authors: Fitriana Rina Fitriana , Nasution Deivy Zulyanti , Akbar Kemal
Published: July 2023

JHL Solitaire Gading Serpong is a hotel that carries an iconic, majestic and spectacular concept. This hotel is the first five-starred hotel in Banten by providing various luxurious facilities and equipment that makes it famous as “Jewel of The City”. This research aims to reveal the Influence of Human Resource Management on Employee Job Satisfaction in JHL Solitaire Gading Serpong. Data in this quantitative research gathered using questionnaire given to 100 employees of the hotel and then processed by SPSS 23. The result shows that the mean of human resource management in JHL Solitaire Gading Serpong is 4.65 stating the excellent human resource management already exists in JHL Solitaire, meanwhile the mean for the variable of employee job satisfaction in JHL Solitaire Gading Serpong is 4.65 stating very high of employee job satisfaction in JHL Solitaire. The influence of human resource management on employee job satisfaction in JHL Solitaire Gading Serpong is 98.21%, and the other 1.79% is influenced by other factors that are not involved in this study.
Administrative Analysis on Value Added Tax in Electronic Wallet Industry in Indonesia (Study Case At PT. MLH)
Authors: Hambali Mohamad Luhur , Setyowati Milla S
Published: July 2023

The development of the industry continues to develop over time. One of the developing industries in Indonesia is the Digital Wallet Financial Technology Industry. This study goal is to analyze the administration of Value Added Tax in the electronic wallet financial technology industry in Indonesia, by taking a case study at one of the fintech companies which affiliated to the Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia. By using qualitative research methods and in-depth interview data collection techniques and literature studies, this research are to be able to analyze and describe alternative on Value Added Tax administration policies that are appropriate for the electronic wallet financial technology industry in Indonesia.
Islamic Bank Performance (Maqasid Sharia Approach)
Authors: Meutia Inten , Febriana Shelly , Meirawati Eka
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqasid Sharia. For this reason, this study uses two approaches, namely Maqasid Based Performance Evaluation Model (MPEM) and Performance Measurement based on Islamic Maqasid (PMMS). The use of these two approaches is to determine which approach is more appropriate for measuring the performance of Islamic banks. This research is a comparative study that will use a content analysis approach in exploring and analyzing Islamic bank performance data derived from annual reports. To identify bank performance, this study uses data sourced from the annual reports of 9 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2016 to 2019. A total of 36 annual reports analyzed in this study. The comparative analysis shows that performance measurement using the MPEM method resulted in higher performance outcomes than the PMMS method. This result proved significant at the five percent  level.
"Black Hole" Debt Restructuring and Banking Measures Strengthening Performance and Role of Intermediation: Islamic and Commercial Bank In Indonesian
Authors: Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Hendri Loni , Suharto Suharto
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find credit restructuring "black hole," then draw some steps banks should do to strengthen its performance and its role as financial intermediary in COVID-19 condition. The descriptive-critical analysis is used in this paper. The analysis began by presenting data on credit restructuring, its forms used by national banks, and credit restructuring policy issued by OJK to anticipate negative impact of COVID-19 on banking activities. Analysis continued to application of the policy to find credit restructuring "black hole" on banks' performance and its intermediary financial role. Based on the analysis, some steps are recommended to followed by banks to strengthen its performance and intermediary financial role. This research found some credit restructuring "black hole." First, credit restructuring needs high capital and liquidity so that the banks which have low capital will be in trouble and will affect financial system nationally. Second, credit restructuring needs some sorting process, which will exclude unpotential debitur. Third, uncertainty of recovery process of debitur as impact of COVID-19. Forth, how long banks could use credit restructuring while maintaining its performance and intermediary financial role. Hence, credit restructuring would not be enough for banks to play its role in supporting debitur, maintain its business, strengthen its performance and intermediary financial role, and positively play role for economic growth and society. This research suggests five concrete steps banks could use to strengthen its performance and financial intermediary role.
Determinants of Profitability in Indonesian Islamic Banking: Case Study in the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Wahyudi Rofiul , Mutmainah Lu’liyatul , Nahar Faiza Husnayeni , Adha Mufti Alam , Rifan Akhmad Arif
Published: July 2023

With a high level of COVID-19 virus spread throughout the world, Indonesia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia affected by the largest transmission chain. This affects various layers of the industry in this country, one of which is financial institutions and the banking system. This paper tries to look at the performance of Islamic banking in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the linear regression method, the authors use ROA as the dependent variable. Whereas CAR, NPF, FDR, and BOPO as independent variables. The results show that CAR and BOPO have significant results while the rest do not show satisfactory results. It can be concluded that during the pandemic, Islamic banking experienced a pretty good and convincing performance.
Social Relations Behind Fraudulent Behavior: Enrichment of The Fraud Triangle Theory
Authors: Shaleh Khairul , Irianto Gugus , Djamhuri Ali , Adib Noval
Published: July 2023

This research aims to understand how village budget fraud is likely to occur because of patron-client social relations in the village government bureaucracy. This research uses qualitative methodology with an ethnographic exploration approach. They were collecting data through field observations and in-depth interviews with informants. The selection of informants uses a snowball technique approach. The field findings show that the social relations of village government heads with political sponsors have decreased the accountability performance of the village government. Political sponsors are not part of the village apparatus but intervene in many bureaucratic affairs of the village government. That successfully created a patronage influence on the ranks of village devices. Such circumstances make the internal control system malfunction so that financial procedures do not run as they should. In the end, the bond of social relations in the bureaucratic environment gives rise to the tendency of fraud to the village budget. This research enriches the theory of triangle fraud by including elements of social relations in the model.
The Effect of Fraud Pentagon on Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Authors: Fahira Hanna Nihayah , Purnomo Margo , Rasmini Mas
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate and investigate the influence of the fraud pentagon on fraudulent financial reporting. A quantitative technique was applied in the investigation. This study makes use of secondary data and a purposive sampling technique. The sample for this study consisted of 31 Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Service Companies that were listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2019. Regression analysis of panel data was employed as the statistical strategy in this investigation. The findings show that the pressure and opportunity variables have a positive and significant impact on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, rasionalization, competence, and arrogance all have a negative and minor impact on fraudulent financial reporting. This study, on the other hand, shows that pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance all have an impact on dishonest financial reportingKeywords:  Pressure,Opportunity,Rasionalization,Competence,Arrogance
Financial Development and Economic Growth; Evidence from Asia-Pacific Countries
Authors: Marwa Taufiq , Muizzuddin Muizzuddin , Asngari Imam
Published: July 2023

This research examines the impact of financial development on economic growth. Using a sample of 152 observations from 13 countries in the Asia Pacific for the period 2004 and 2020, we find that financial development positively impacts economic growth, supporting the finance-growth hypothesis, especially in the development of the capital market sector. This research provides policy implications that positive relationship between financial development and growth suggests that policymakers should take the necessary moves towards the simultaneous development of both the banking sector and the stock market to stimulate growth.
Compliance Level Analysis of Announcement of General Procurement Plan in Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Compliance Level of the Public Procurement Plan Announcement in Indonesia. The observation period for this study was carried out for three years and for all Ministry / Agencies / Regional Government. The test was conducted to determine the effect of Value of Procurement, Way of Implementation, Type of Procurement, and Provider Selection Method on the level of compliance in announcing the General Procurement Plan. The level of compliance with the announcement of the General Procurement Plan was mostly influenced by the value of the procurement contract. It was also found that the number of procurement packages in a self-managed manner had a significant negative effect on the level of compliance. In the type of procurement, it was found that the value of the procurement packages had a greater influence on the number of packages. It was also found that the value of the consultant procurement package had a negative effect on the compliance level of the General Procurement Plan announcement. In the provider selection method, it was found that the value of the procurement packages had a greater influence on the number of procurement packages. In general, it is found that the variable value of the procurement packages significantly affects the level of compliance more than the number of procurement packages. The results of this research indicate the need for greater attention to the involvement of Small and medium enterprises and domestic production content in procurement. This is the first research effort to understand the success of the general procurement plan in Indonesia.
ACCOUNTABILITY AND BENEFITS OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT FOR COVID-19 HANDLING IN PEMALI DISTRICT BANGKA REGENCY
Authors: Karmawan Karmawan Karmawan , Sumar Sumar , Ridwan Muhammad Qomaruddin , Yanuar Dony
Published: July 2023

This study uses a qualitative methodological approach specifically examines the practice of managing Village Funds used for handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper examines the practice of managing Village Funds, especially in making changes to the Village Budget for activities to handle the COVID-19 pandemic and social safety nets in the village. This research is useful in providing an overview of the practice of managing Village Funds for handling the COVID-19 pandemic, especially at the beginning of the case and this research is also expected to provide views and insights on the factors that influence the accountability of village fund management. As well as as reference material for further research, especially in fields related to refocusing village fund management during the Covid-19 period. The research emphasizes the need for the Village Government in Pemali District to be able to provide understanding to the community regarding the use of Village Funds not intended as all Direct Cash Assistance (BLT). From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can provide benefits for various parties. This research is useful in providing an overview of the practice of managing Village Funds for handling the COVID-19 pandemic, especially at the beginning of the case and this research is also expected to provide views and insights about the factors that influence on village fund management accountability. As well as reference material for further research, especially in fields related to refocusing on village fund management during the Covid-19 period.
CORRUPTION, EASE OF DOING BUSINESS, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, AND COMPETITIVENESS IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Azwardi Azwardi , Wijaya Wahyu Aji
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze perceptions of corruption, ease of doing business, foreign investment on national competitiveness in ASEAN countries. This study uses panel data analysis with CEM, FEM, and REM approaches by using research samples from 10 countries that are members of the ASEAN organization. The results showed that Corruption Perception (CPI), ease of doing business, and Foreign Direct Investment had a significant and positive effect on National Competitiveness in ASEAN Countries.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BASED ON THE BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA, TBK
Authors: Ferdinandus Stenly Jacobus , Reniati Reniati , Parera Hillary Theophani
Published: July 2023

The balanced scorecard is a strategy implemented by the company in improving the overall performance of the company, which is not only seen from a financial perspective but also non-financial ones such as; customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. This study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire and it is divided into two parts, namely before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the balanced scorecard, in this case the four perspectives, had an effect on financial performance before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic at PT. Based on the results of research conducted, it can be seen that during the pandemic, the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard method, which are financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, and growth and learning perspective, have a significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, during the COVID-19 pandemic, only financial perspective and growth and learning perspective have a significant effect on financial performance. However, the customer perspective and the internal business process perspective have no effect on financial performance.
Sharing Economic Partnership on Online Transportation
Authors: Dermawan Dodi
Published: July 2023

The model sharing economy concept in online using transactions through the coordination of applications that are connected to the internet. The aims of this study were to explain the influence factors asymmetric information and transaction costs on the partnership relation in the online mode of transportation in Indonesia. This study applies PLS-SEM analysis to explore the phenomena that occur in online drivers. The results showed is a significant positive effect of the asymmetric information factor on the transaction cost factor. Then the transaction cost variable does not have a significant effect on the partnership relationship factor. While the information asymmetry factor has a significant effect on the partnership relationship. Asymmetric information that occurs related to transaction information, incentive information and sanction information. The implication of the asymmetry that occurs to the driver causes the driver to lose bargaining power as a partner. Although drivers have experienced an increase in income, their job security is very unstable. The role of the government is needed to oversee and provide regulations to reduce asymmetric information, balance the bargaining power of drivers and the sustainability of their jobs.
ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ПСИХОГЕННИХ ВТРАТ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПРОТИПОВІТРЯНОЇ ОБОРОНИ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ ТАКТИЧНОГО РІВНЯ В НАСТУПАЛЬНОМУ БОЮ
Authors: Гогонянц Спартак Юрійович , Горбачов Костянтин Миколайович , Смірнов Іван Іванович , Базіло Сергій Михайлович
Published: July 2023

Досвід проведення Операції об'єднаних сил та антитерористичної операції на сході України вказує на необхідність урахування впливу реальної бойової обстановки на виконання військовими формуваннями тактичного рівня бойових завдань. Одним з основних чинників, що  може впливати на результати ведення наступального бою, буде готовність особового складу, зокрема психологічна. Особливо це стосується підрозділів протиповітряної оборони, що мають на озброєнні складну (комплексну) колективну (групову) зброю та одними з перших вступають у протиборство з противником.

Так, вже в ході підготовки до наступального бою, на особовий склад чергових сил, що на цьому етапі є основою побудови системи протиповітряної оборони військових формувань тактичного рівня, починає негативно впливати низка психотравмуючих факторів. Що, в подальшому, може призвести до виникнення психогенних втрат, кількість яких на інших етапах наступального бою може тільки зростати. А зважаючи на вказану вище  особливість застосування озброєння, будь-який негативний вплив навіть на одного члена екіпажу бойової машини (установки), може призводити до зниження можливостей бойової машини (установки),цільового каналу в цілому.

 Аналіз досліджень, присвячених питанням підготовки і ведення протиповітряної оборони військовими формуваннями тактичного рівня, вказує на те, що існуючий науково-методичний апарат оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони в загальновійськовому бою, в цілому, дозволяє здійснювати основні тактичні розрахунки, але не є досконалим. А саме, потребує забезпечення врахування негативного впливу комплексу психотравмуючих факторів бойової обстановки, а також викликаних ними психогенних втрат серед особового складу підрозділів протиповітряної оборони, особливо у наступальному бою..

У статті викладено результати пошуку можливих підходів до урахування санітарних і безповоротних психогенних втрат особового складу, що прогнозуються, в ході планування протиповітряної оборони військових формувань тактичного рівня в наступальному бою.

Запропоновано варіант її впровадження в загальну методику оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони військових формувань тактичного рівня, яка використовується у військах протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ Збройних Сил України, дозволить, на відміну від існуючої, отримувати більш об'єктивні та адекватні до умов наступального бою результати.
RUSSIA AND CHINA'S NEW ALLIANCE FOR OUTER SPACE COOPERATION: STRATEGIC SECURITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Bernat Pawel
Published: July 2023

Russia and China's new alliance for outer space cooperation^ strategic security analysis
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИФУЗІЙНО-НЕМОНОТОННОГО РОЗПОДІЛУ У ЯКОСТІ МОДЕЛІ ВІДМОВ АВІАЦІЙНИХ ЗАСОБІВ УРАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Диптан Валентин Петрович , Яблонський Петро Михайлович , Дуленко Дмитро Іванович , Поліщук Василь Володимирович , П’явчук Олександр Олександрович
Published: July 2023

У доповіді розглянуті загальні характеристики найбільш вживаних законів розподілу неперервних випадкових величин, які використовуються в теорії надійності.

При цьому в якості вихідного параметру використовується залежність розбіжності в оцінці показників надійності авіаційних засобів ураження від вибору відповідної теоретичної моделі розподілу напрацювання до відмови, яка в залежності від прийнятої теоретичної моделі може становити кілька порядків. В результаті цей вибір визначає точність розрахункових кількісних показників надійності розроблюваних методик підвищення ефективності технічного обслуговування авіаційних засобів ураження.
СПОСОБИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЖИВУЧОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ЗЕНІТНОГО РАКЕТНОГО ПРИКРИТТЯ В ХОДІ ЇЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ
Authors: Глоба Олександр Володимирович , Левченко Михайло Антонович , Паталаха Валерій Григорович
Published: July 2023

Детерміновані моделі живучості будуються на основі зіставлення конкретних видів вражаючих факторів і стійкості до них елементів системи, які досліджуються. Перевагами динамічного підходу оцінювання живучості складних систем є урахування фактору часу при визначенні рівня спроможності об’єкта дослідження. В статті відображені результати роботи щодо вивчення досягнень і поглядів різних авторів щодо живучості систем, визначені властивості і характеристики живучості, запропонований показник живучості і критерії оцінювання його складових. Сформульований додатковий принцип, який також є необхідною умовою забезпечення живучості. Визначені способи та надані рекомендації щодо підвищення живучості системи зенітного ракетного прикриття.
ПОГЛЯДИ ЩОДО НАПРЯМКІВ РОЗВИТКУ ПОВІТРЯНИХ СИЛ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ДОСВІДУ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Олещук Микола , Коршець Олена , Горбенко Володимир
Published: July 2023

На підставі досвіду застосування Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України під час триваючої російсько-української війни, визначені можливі напрямки розвитку Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України з огляду на ймовірні сценарії загроз в повітряному просторі.

В статті проаналізовано існуючий склад, стан та завдання Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України в умовах протидії повномасштабній агресії російської федерації. Розглянуті особливості виконання родами військ Повітряних Сил завдань з охорони повітряного простору та протиповітряного прикриття важливих державних і військових об’єктів, в умовах постійної загрози ракетного нападу на всій території України, а також завдань в операціях сил оборони. Запропоновані можливі напрямки розвитку Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України та визначені першочергові заходи спрямовані підвищення спроможностей військових частин (підрозділів) Повітряних Сил.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТРУКТУРНОЇ СКЛАДНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ РАДІОЛОКАЦІЙНОЇ РОЗВІДКИ ЗА НЕНАВАНТАЖЕНИМ ГРАФОМ
Authors: Барабаш Олег , Кіреєнко Володимир , Коломієць Юрій , Базіло Сергій
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуті загальні підходи до визначення структурної складності системи радіолокаційної розвідки. Наведено аналіз можливих заходів, які спрямовані на підвищення ефективності системи та показана доцільність оцінки структурної складності. Наведені показники структурної стійкості, як кількісна міра зв’язності структури системи радіолокаційної розвідки (СРР): вузлова зв’язність, узагальнена зв’язність, мінімальний розтин. Запропонований підхід оцінювання та підвищення структурної стійкості СРР, який базується на реконфігурації структури після впливу дестабілізуючих факторів. Для комплексного вирішення загальної проблеми проектування систем передачі даних і вирішення часткових завдань оптимізації структури при синтезі систем, в статті запропонована оптимізація топології системи методом випадкового пошуку і методом дерева структур.
ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОЇ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ ЗЕНІТНИХ РАКЕТНИХ ВІЙСЬК
Authors: Опенько Павло , Феськов Олександр , Іванов Василь , Кобзєв Владислав
Published: July 2023

Метою статті є удосконалення інформаційного забезпечення перспективної автоматизованої системи управління логістичним забезпеченням шляхом математичного моделювання прогнозування пошкоджень озброєння та військової техніки зенітних ракетних військ від впливу ударної, осколкової та фугасної дії засобів прицільного та площинного ураження на зразок озброєння та військової техніки під час ведення бойових дій. Запропонована математична модель прогнозування пошкоджень озброєння та військової техніки зенітних ракетних військ враховує розподіл на групи всієї сукупності засобів ураження за наслідками, які виникають при влученні одного засобу прицільного ураження конкретного типу та призначена для проведення розрахунків очікуваних пошкоджень озброєння та військової техніки зенітних ракетних військ внаслідок застосування противником усього спектру засобів ураження.
Agronomic performance of white oats in organic system in the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Treter Renan Jardel Rusch , Furlan Robison Davi Patias , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Sangiovo Jaqueline Piesanti , Sfalcin Inaê Carolina , Loro Murilo Vieira , Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Alban Aljian Antônio , Challiol Marcio Alberto , Ferreira Luiz Leonardo
Published: July 2023

This work aimed to position white oat cultivars for the organic system, and to highlight which characteristics determine grain yield and their interrelationships. The research was conducted at Instituto Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural belonging to Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, located in the municipality of Augusto Pestana – RS. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with treatments arranged in four replications. The treatments corresponded to the cultivars: IPR Artemis, IPR Afrodite, URS Corona, URS Brava and URS Taura. The characters measured in the useful area of ​​each experimental unit were: final plant population per square meter (PPSM, units), days between sowing and flowering (DF, days), days between sowing and maturation (DM, days) , number of tillers (TILL, units), percentage of lodging (LOG, %), intensity of diseases damage (INTD, %), plant height (PH, cm), height of panicle insertion (HPI, cm), number of panicles per square meter (NPSM, units), number of grains per panicle (NGP, units), grain weight per panicle (GWP, g), thousand grain weight (TGW, g), grain yield (GY, kg). The cultivar URS Afrodite is superior for plant height, height of panicle insertion, number of panicles per square meter. The cultivar URS Corona stood out for the number of grains per panicle, grain weight per panicle with a grain yield of 1885.08 kg ha-1 and low incidence of diseases, being recommended for the organic system in the Northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul.
Neuroimaging Findings in Acquired Esotropia Patients at Siriraj Hospital from 2009–2020
Authors: Surachatkumtonekul Thammanoon , Khiewwan Natnicha , Hokierti Kiatthida , Saksiriwuttho Piangporn
Published: July 2023

Objective: To analyze the neuroimaging findings in patients with acquired esotropia at Siriraj Hospital from 2009 to 2020.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of the medical records of all patients aged above 6 months old who presented with acquired esotropia was done. All the patients had an angle of deviation 10 prism diopters (PD), refraction < +3.0 diopters (D), and had neuroimaging performed. The patients with restrictive myopathy and extraocular neurological abnormalities were excluded from the study.
Results: In total, 177 subjects aged between 8 months old to 81 years old (mean age 32.35 ± 24.40 years old) were included in the study. The patients’ demographic data, ocular findings, and neuroimaging findings were collected. The mean angle of deviation near and at distance were 26.88 ± 18.90 PD and 29.81 ± 17.25 PD, respectively. Of the 177 cases, 113 cases (63.8%) had no neuroimaging abnormalities, while 64 cases (36.2%) had abnormal neuroimaging findings. In those 64 cases with abnormal findings, there were 16 intracranial tumors, 6 inflammations, 4 vascular lesions, 7 degenerations, and 31 other lesions. Sixth nerve palsy was found to be significantly different between the positive and negative neuroimaging group from both the uni- and multivariate analysis.
Conclusion: Although more than half of acquired esotropia patients had no abnormalities in neuroimaging, but 14.7% of those with abnormal neuroimaging findings had underlying serious conditions, which consisted of intracranial tumors, inflammation, and vascular lesions. Special attention should be concentrated to patients with sixth nerve palsy as it was the significant factor found to be associated with positive neuroimaging findings in acquired esotropia.
Toksik Erkekliğin Türk Dizi Endüstrisinin Popüler Örnekleri Üzerinden Okunması, Hercai ve Sen Anlat Karadeniz
Authors: Tansel Betül , Kaya Serhat
Published: July 2023

Kadın cinayetlerinin, cinsel istismar ve tacizlerin konvansiyonel medyada görece genişçe yer bulması sosyal medyada hızlı yayılıma girmesi birçok yeni kavramı da beraberinde meydana getirmektedir. 1980’li yılların sonlarına doğru Raewyn Connel tarafından ilk kez kullanılan toksik erkeklik (toxic masculinity) de bu kavramlardan birisidir. Connel, toksik erkekliği işçi sınıfı erkeklerinin, eşcinsel erkeklerin baskılanma hallerini ve orta sınıf beyaz erkeklerin konumunu açıklamak için kullanmaktadır. Toksik erkekliğin bilinirlik kazanmasında aktivist Tarana Burke’nin ilk olarak 2006 yılında MySpace’te başlattığı #MeToo hareketi bu bağlamda önemli bir başlangıçtır. Ocak 2018’de ise yine cinsel istismar ve tacize karşı mücadele etmek için Hollywood oyuncularının başlattığı “Time’s Up” dikkat çeken hareketlerden birisidir. Erkekliğin popüler medyaya yansıyan yüzlerine yönelik çok sayıda çalışma literatürde yer almaktadır. Biz de çalışmamızda toksik erkekliğin Türkiye dizi endüstrisindeki görünürlüğünü popüler örnekleri “Sen Anlat Karadeniz” ve “Hercai” üzerinden ele alacağız. Bu diziler özelinde toksik erkekliğin çeşitli yansıma biçimleri söylem ve eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemleriyle incelenecektir. Dizilerdeki saldırgan ve baskın erkeklik formlarının aşikâr edilmesi izler kitle üzerinde şüphesiz etki bırakmaktadır. Toksik erkeklik sahnelerine sıkça yer verilmesi ve ilgili sahnelerin uzun tutulması ise şiddeti normalleştirip sıradanlaştırdığını söyleyebiliriz.
Mahmut Makal’ın Memleketin Sahipleri Kitabında Toplumcu Gerçekçilik Bağlamında Cehalet ve Batıl İnanç Eleştirisi
Authors: Çopur Gürhan
Published: July 2023

Mahmut Makal, Anadolu’yu ve köy yaşamını toplumcu gerçekçi bir bakışla gözlemleyerek, Cumhuriyet dönemi öykücülüğümüzün serüveninde köy olgusunu dikkatlere sunar. Yaşam öyküsünden ve öğretmenlik deneyimlerinden beslenerek kurgulanan öykülerinde konu edindiği olaylar, dönem içerisinde birçok tartışmaya neden olmakla birlikte dikkatleri belirli bir noktaya yöneltir. Sanatçı içine doğduğu ve yakından tanıdığı köy yaşamına, İvriz Köy enstitüsündeki eğitiminin ardından öğretmen kimliğiyle dâhil olur. Öğrenciliğinde çeşitli yazılarını enstitü dergisi ve çeşitli dergilerle okurla ulaştıran Mahmut Makal’ın köye dair gözlemlerini içeren yazıları Varlık dergisinde yayımlanmalarının ardından “Bizim Köy” adıyla kitaplaşırlar. Mahmut Makal, dönem anlayışı çerçevesinde romantik tavırla işlenen Anadolu’yu, realist bakış odağında trajik gerçekliğiyle eserlerine yansıtır. Bizim Köy’e kadar idealize edilmiş Anadolu imgesini yoksulluk, cehalet, batıl inanç gibi olumsuzluklar gerçeğiyle metne aktararak köy edebiyatına farklı bir boyut getiren sanatçı, 50’li yıllardan itibaren Türk öyküsünde toplumcu gerçekçiliğin öncü kalemlerinden olur. Böylelikle Cumhuriyet döneminde ivme kazanmış olan Anadolu teması Mahmut Makal ile farklı bir odağa kayar. Anı/öykü tarzındaki eserlerinde köy olgusu sert bir gerçeklikle, idealize edilmeden yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada sanatçının Memleketin Sahipleri adlı eserindeki batıl inanç eleştirisi ve cehalet izleği Toplumcu Gerçekçilik ışığında irdelenecektir.
Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar’ın “Anlatıları”nda Geçmiş Zaman “Tutunamayanlar”ı
Authors: Oktay Gülçin
Published: July 2023

Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar en verimli dönemini 1933-1956 yılları arasında geçirmiş, Türk edebiyatında gelenek ile modernlik arası çizgide duran önemli bir yazardır. Boğaziçi’nde, Rumeli Hisarı’nda, Çamlıca’da geçirdiği çocukluğu ve gençliği, Hisar’ın yazarlık sürecini etkilemiş ve onu bir “geçmiş zaman anlatıcısı”na dönüştürmüştür. Bu sebeple Hisar; Boğaziçi Mehtapları (1942), Boğaziçi Yalıları (1954), Geçmiş Zaman Köşkleri (1956) adlı kitaplarında geçmiş yıllara ve “Boğaziçi medeniyeti”ne dair anılarını anlatmıştır. Onun eserleri devasa bir hatıra kitabının bölümleri gibidir ve daima geçmişten beslenir. Yazar, anılarına o kadar bağımlıdır ki onun Fahim Bey ve Biz (1941), Çamlıca’daki Eniştemiz (1944), Ali Nizami Bey’in Alafrangalığı ve Şeyhliği (1952) adlı eserleri de bir “roman” olmaktan ziyade hatıraya yakındır. Dolayısıyla Hisar’ın metinleri bu karmaşık yapısı itibariyle bir “anlatı” olarak değerlendirilmeye daha yatkındır. Bu anlatıların ana meselesi ise eserlerin isimlerinden de anlaşıldığı gibi geçmiş zaman ve geçmiş zamanın insanlarıdır. Hisar, geçmiş zamanı anlatırken bir nostalji duygusu yaşatmakla birlikte Bergsoncu bir bakışla zamanın/değişimin kesintisiz/önlenemez yapısının da farkındadır. Bu sebeple zaman değiştikçe mekânlar ve insanlar değişmekte, değişemeyenler ise bir “tutunamayan” profili olarak yaşamlarına devam etmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bir anlamda onun karakterleri eskiyen köşkler gibidirler; eskiseler de bir dönemin ihtişamını anımsatırlar. Bu makalede de yazarın üç “roman”ından ve onlarda geçen Fahim Bey, Hacı Vamık Bey ve Ali Nizami Bey’den yola çıkılarak zaman, değişim ve değişimin dışında kalan karakterler incelenecektir. Aynı zamanda bu noktalar, Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar’ın kendi “tutunamayan” profili ile de kıyaslanacak ve yazar ile karakterleri arasındaki bağ değerlendirilecektir.
Şairin Meşrebi: Fehîm-i Kadîm, Esrâr Dede ve Leskofçalı Gâlib Bey'in Meşreb Redifli Gazelleri
Authors: Kaplan Fahri
Published: July 2023

Bir kişinin mizacını, karakterini, tabiatını ifade eden “meşreb” kavramı, şairler söz konusu olduğunda şiirlerinin üslup ve içeriğine de etki eden önemli bir husus olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu noktada, Fehîm-i Kadîm’in kaleme aldığı “meşreb” redifli gazel, “meşreb” kavramı etrafında bir şairin kendi meşrebine hayal ve imaj yüklü bir anlatım içinde getirdiği yorumlar açısından dikkate değer bir şiirdir. 17. yüzyılda yaşayan Fehîm-i Kadîm’in “meşreb” gazeline 18. yüzyılda Esrâr Dede, 19. yüzyılda ise Leskofçalı Gâlib Bey nazire söylemişlerdir. Fehîm-i Kadîm’in şiirinde hâkim olan meşrep, aşkla dolu çılgın bir âşığın kendinden geçmesi, pervane (gece kelebeği) gibi yanması ve aşkın ikliminde çılgın bir coşku ile aşk şarabını yudumlayıp mest (sarhoş) olması şeklinde özetlenebilir. Fehîm’in şiirine hâkim olan bu meşrebin Esrâr Dede ve Leskofçalı Gâlib’i de etkilediği ve söz konusu şiirlerin içerik ve üslubunu ana hatlarıyla belirlediği söylenebilir. Bununla birlikte Esrâr Dede ve Gâlib Bey, şiirlerinde kendilerine has duyuş ve tarzı da yansıtarak sözlerine kendi meşreplerinin damgasını vurmuşlardır. Esrâr Dede’nin şiirinde tasavvuf ve özellikle Mevleviliğe dair imajlar, bazı zıt unsurların uyum içinde şaşırtıcı kullanımı söze ayrı bir derinlik katmıştır. Gâlib Bey ise sade gibi görünen anlatımının arkasına derin bir aşk ve varlık anlayışı sığdırmıştır. Her üç şairin meşreplerinde aşk ve aşka bağlı divanelik, kendinden geçiş, yanış gibi coşkulu hâller öne çıkar.
Church Lighting Devices from Harala Fortress in the Edirne Archaeological Museum
Authors: Atasoy Sumer
Published: July 2023

Harala / Garella Fortress is located in the modern-day village of Altınyazı, 25 km southwest of Uzunköprü in the province of Edirne, Eastern Thrace. The Fortress was in the territory of Plotinopolis / Pamphylon (Uzunköprü) during the Roman and Byzantine periods.
In 1974, during some work for the construction of a water channel, a group of metal objects are said to have been found in the church ruins of Harala Fortress. The metal objects are all copper alloy (bronze) lighting devices and are now stored in Edirne Archaeological Museum. They were probably part of a larger group of lighting devices associated with the episcopal complex during the MidByzantine period.
Aydın İlinde Ahîlik ve Ahî Zaaviyelerine Bir Bakış
Authors: Haykıran Kemal Ramazan
Published: July 2023

Ahilik, ortaçağ Anadolu’sunun toplumsal ve kültürel dokusuna yön vermiş kurumların başında gelmektedir. Ahilik teşkilatı, yüksek ahlaka mensup kişileri bir araya getiren bir kültür ortamıdır. Osmanlı kültür tarihinde önemli yer tutan Ahilik, kuruluşundan itibaren bütün gücünü başta gençler olmak üzere özellikle sanatkar ve esnafı bir bağ ile birbirlerine bağlamış, onları manevî ve ahlakî yönden eğitmeyi böylece yüksek seviyeli bir toplum üretmeyi kendine hedef bilmiştir. Ahilik ilk Meslek teşkilatı ve ciddi anlamdaki ilk mesleki eğitim kurumu olma özelliğini göstermekteydi. Ahilik, sadece mesleki saha ile ilgili olmayıp dinî, ahlakî, toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasi fonksiyonları da bünyesinde barındıran Anadolu’ya ait köklü bir değerdir. Ortaçağ Anadolu’sunun toplumsal ve kültürel dokusuna yön vermiş kurumların başında gelen Ahiliğin XIV. yüzyıl başlarında kati bir biçimde Türk hakimiyetine giren Aydın ve çevresinde de faal bir biçimde varlık gösterdiği ve bu özelliğini Osmanlı hakimiyetine geçtiği XV. yüzyıldan sonrasında da geliştirerek devam ettirdiği görülmektedir. Bu Çalışmada klasik kronikler seyahatnameler ve özelikle de Kanunî dönemine ait “166 Numaralı Muhasebe-i Vilayet-i Anadolu Defteri (937/1530), Hüdavendigar, Biga, Karesi, Saruhan, Aydın, Menteşe, Teke ve Alaiye Livaları” başlıklı defter ileT.T 0001/1 M. Numaralı Fatih devrine ait bir diğer defeter başta olmak üzere XIII. yüzyıl ile XVIII. Yüzyıllar arasında Aydın’daki Ahî varlığı hakkında bilgi veren arşiv malzemelerinin verdiği bilgiler ışığında Aydın’da bulunan Ahîler ve bunlara ait zaviyelerin derli toplu bir biçimde ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır
'Ne Bis In Idem' Principle in Criminal Proceedings – Comparative Analysis with International Instruments and Kosovo Legislation
Authors: Çeku Orhan
Published: July 2023

Criminal procedure law consists of legal principles, such as a fair and impartial trial and within a reasonable time, presumption of innocence, the principle "in dubio pro reo," independence of the court, equality of parties, the principle "ne bis in idem"etc. Among the main principles recognised by International Conventions, the Constitutions of States, and Criminal Procedure Laws is the principle, “The right not to be tried twice for the same offence," or as it is also known, "ne bis in idem." The principle “in bis in idem” is used in Kosovo’s criminal proceedings, and recognition of this principle by international convention, including its recognition by the Law of the European Union, is analysed in this paper.
The legislation of Kosovo was established with the influence and assistance of the international community, which had an administration mandate until 17 February 2008, the date on which Kosovo declared its independence and, hence, separated from the former Yugoslavia. The new state is not a member of the UN but is officially recognised by more than 100 countries. In 2010, the International Court of Justice issued the Advisory Opinion which concluded, “The declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo on 17 February 2008 had not violated general international law.”
The purpose of this paper is to emphasise the importance of this principle when dealing with criminal cases before regular courts, the legal security that this principle provides to society, and the implementation of international legal instruments in the national law.
Methods: The paper uses methods of analysis and synthesis, the descriptive method, as well as the method of doctrinal interpretation of legal norms of criminal proceedings.
Results and conclusions: This principle has been accepted by international instruments and by Kosovo’s constitutional and legal system. The application of this principle in the criminal justice system in Kosovo forms legal certainty for citizens and constitutes protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings. Kosovo has applied international standards in the implementation of criminal legislation and has directly incorporated international human rights instruments into its constitutional system (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights adopted by the UN in 1966, ensued by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms).
Metal-Porphyrin Complexes: A DFT Study of Hydrogen Adsorption and Storage
Authors: KÖSE Ahmet , YÜKSEL Numan , FELLAH Mehmet Ferdi
Published: July 2023

It has been performed hydrogen adsorption on four metallo-porphyrin complexes by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at room temperature. The WB97XD hybrid formalism method was used for hydrogen adsorption on metallo-porphyrin complexes formed with alkaline metal and alkaline earth metal (Na, K, Mg and Ca) atoms. It was determined that the adsorption energies for all complexes were negative, so that each of them could be a potential adsorbent for hydrogen storage. The adsorption enthalpy (ΔH) was calculated as -21.9 kJ/mol for the Na-Porphyrin (Na-P) complex structure. Moreover, the gravimetric hydrogen storage capacity for the Na-P complex was calculated to be ≈5.5 wt%. Thus, the DOE's target for 2025 has been achieved. In addition, van der Waals weak interactions were found to be effective in hydrogen adsorption and storage studies. Based on the electronic properties the metallo-porphyrin complexes could not be used as electronic sensors against the hydrogen molecule.
Computational analysis using ADMET profiling, DFT calculations and molecular docking of two anti-cancer drugs
Authors: S. Anaridha , IMRAN P K Mohamed , MOHİDEEN A Khaja , MEERAN I Salım , T. K. Shabeer
Published: July 2023

U.S. FDA approved anti-cancer drugs, namely ribociclib and copanlisib used for treating breast cancer and follicular lymphoma, respectively, were chosen for computational study. Quantum chemical calculations via DFT and MP2 were used for energy optimization of the drugs. Chemical descriptor parameters were compared between DFT and MP2 values for each atom, and the most reactive and stable atoms were reported. To describe the reactivity and stability of the drug molecules, Fukui functions were calculated. Molecular docking of the drugs was performed against epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein-1 (cIAP1) receptor proteins to study the drug-protein binding interactions. The binding energy values before optimization and after optimization were found to be -11.21 and -14.41 kcal.mol-1 for copanlisib and -13.58 kcal and -29.08 kcal for ribociclib respectively. Atoms O27 and O10 are reported to be the most reactive atom based on high softness value. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties of the drugs were evaluated using open-source in-silico tools. ADME profiling of drug molecules indicated good to moderate solubility and low to high absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Predicted toxicity was class five for both anti-cancer drugs. The structural and bioactive properties of the drugs focused on in this study help evaluate the better reactivity patterns of anticancer medicines.