bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE GEÇİCİ KORUMA STATÜSÜNDE BULUNAN SURİYELİLERİN SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK DURUMLARI: KAHRAMANMARAŞ KENTSEL ALANINDA TANIMLAYICI BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜNAY Enver , YILMAZ Mehmet , PARSLIOĞLU Seyda
Published: December 2022

Dünyadaki küresel gelişmeler neticesinde insanların kendi ülkelerinde hayatlarını sürdürmeleri kimi zaman güçleşmekte ve göçmen ve mülteciler sorunu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Suriye’de 2011 yılında meydana gelen gelişmeler neticesinde ülkelerinde güvenlik sorunu çeken kişilerin en başta Türkiye olmak üzere pek çok ülkeye sığındıkları gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş’ta ikamet eden geçici koruma altındaki Suriyelilerin sosyo-ekonomik durumlarının analiz edilmesi için bir alan çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında 400 anket formu elde edilmiş ve bunların frekans, tanımsal istatistikler ile birlikte T-testi ve ANOVA testleri ile analiz edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları Kahramanmaraş’ta ikamet eden göçmenlerin sosyoekonomik durumlarının çok kötü olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Suriyeliler, Kahramanmaraş’ta genelde düşük vasıflı işlerde işçi olarak düşük ücretlerle çalışmakta ve gecekondu bölgelerinde sağlıksız koşullarda ikamet etmektedirler. Bunun yanında eğitim ve gelir düzeyi arttıkça sosyal yardımlardan faydalanma oranlarının da düştüğü tespit edilmiştir.
Perfil epidemiológico das parasitoses em escolares no distrito administrativo do Guamá, Belém-Pará
Authors: Teixeira Fabiane de Jesus Monteiro , Giese Elane Guerreiro , Pinheiro Raul Henrique da Silva , Vasconcelos Lidiane Assunção de , Santos José Natanael Gama dos , Lima Milena Cardoso de
Published: December 2022

As geohelmintíases são infecções causadas por parasitos que possuem uma fase de seu ciclo de vida desenvolvida no solo, são endêmicas nos países em desenvolvimento, inclusive no Brasil. Este estudo visa traçar o perfil epidemiológico das geohelmintíases em escolares no Distrito Administrativo do Guamá. Para isso, foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 576 crianças em idade escolar, na faixa etária de 05 a 14 anos, estudantes da rede pública municipal de ensino pertencentes ao Distrito Administrativo do Guamá. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de formulário com questões ambientais e socioeconômicas da população amostral. A análise dos resultados mostrou que, 50,35% eram do sexo feminino e 49,65% do sexo masculino, 59,5% estão na faixa etária de 05 a 09 anos, 89,75% estudavam o ensino fundamental, 69,27% reside em casa própria, sendo 62,15% de alvenaria, com 65,62% apresentando de 01 a 04 cômodos, a renda familiar mensal é composta na maioria, 67,02%, de até 01 salário mínimo. Os achados permitem concluir que apesar dos avanços das políticas públicas de saúde para o público escolar, ainda é necessário avançar para minimizar os dados que apontam as geohelmintíases como problema de saúde pública e, assim, gerar qualidade de vida para a população.
Application of the real Hardy – Sobolev space on the line to study the order of uniform rational approximations of functions
Authors: Mardvilko Tatsiana S. , Pekarskii Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2022

The real space of Hardy – Sobolev on a straight line is considered and some sufficient conditions for belonging to functions to this space are described. Estimates of the norm of functions from this space are also obtained. Various examples of functions from the Hardy – Sobolev space are given and the order of their best uniform rational approximations are investigated. Estimates of the best rational approximations for even and odd continuations of functions with monotonous derivatives are obtained. The order of the best rational approximations of the even and odd continuations of functions in the general case have also been studied. Estimates are given both considering the continuity module and without it. The obtained results are also used to study the best rational approximations of functions with a kink, introduced by A. A. Gonchar.
Algorithm for solving the knapsack problem with certain properties of Pareto layers
Authors: Chebakov Sergey V. , Serebryanaya Liya V.
Published: December 2022

An algorithm for solving the knapsack problem based on the proposed multicriteria model has been developed. The structure of admissible subsets is presented for the value of the non-dominance depth of the Pareto layer equal to zero. The sum of the resource of the elements of this layer is greater than or equal to the value of the volume of the knapsack. Based on the structure, the form of the optimal admissible subset with the maximum total value of the weight of its elements is determined. It is shown that at a certain stage the developed algorithm includes the solution of a number of knapsack subtasks. Their knapsack volumes are smaller than in the original problem with input data sets. The definition of the redundancy of the set of initial data and the condition for the existence of redundancy for a given value of the depth of non-dominance of the Pareto layer are introduced.
Results of using geoinformation and statistical analysis methods to study spectral reflectance characteristics of agricultural crops of Belarus
Authors: Kaziak Alena V. , Davidovich Yury S. , Shastakou Mikita A.
Published: December 2022

The results of using geoinformation and statistical analysis methods to study spectral reflectance characteristics of the nine most typical agricultural crops of Belarus are presented. Spectral brightness coefficients and normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) values were extracted from Landsat-8 multispectral satellite images in the software package ENVI (version 5.2) and analysed based on the methods of zonal statistics in the software complex ArcGIS (version 10.2) and mathematical and statistical analysis in the program Statistica (version 10). The verification of satellite data with the corresponding field measurements was carried out on the basis of correlation analysis, namely, a reliable strong positivelinear relationship between the measured in the field by a specialised GreenSeeker instrument NDVI values and the calculated by Landsat-8 satellite data NDVI values was established. The character of the distribution of spectral brightness coefficients and average NDVI values depending on the type of agricultural crop was assessed using a dispersion analysis, which allowed revealing patterns hidden in the spectral data. In particular, after applying the procedure of multiple comparisons using post hoc tests, it was established which types of crops significantly differ from each other and for which dates these differences were observed. The obtained scientific results were systematised and presented in the form of correspondingtables. The data contained in the tables made it possible to improve the methodology of automated recognition of the crops considered in the study.
Syrian refugees in Türkiye and what the future holds
Authors: GOKCEKUYU Ertugrul
Published: December 2022

This is a brief letter that addresses the question of Syrian refugee crisis in Türkiye as it is unfolding. As a Dutch born second generation person who has experienced the various phases of multiculturality, diversity, integration and assimilation policies, I believe to be able to contribute to the political and social debate from a constitutive perspective.
Berpikir dan Problem Solving dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Siregar Yuliana
Published: December 2022

Thinking is an activity that cannot be separated from humans, as well as being the most substantial differentiator between humans and other creatures. This study aimed to analyze thinking and problem-solving in Islamic education. From this research, it is hoped that a concept will be born that can be used to solve the problems of Islamic education. The focus of this study discusses the thought process, problem-solving and the factors that influence it as well as the steps of problem-solving. This focus will be fully directed in the context of Islamic education. This research uses literature study techniques using primary sources in the form of authoritative books and journals. The results of this study showed that in the context of Islamic education, it was well realized that there were many problems that cause the lagging of Islamic educational institutions. It was very important to think of the right way to get out of the problem immediately by using the right problem-solving principle. In addition, the managers of educational institutions must work together and seriously implement the principles of Islamic teachings as a solution to answer these problems.
DIGITAL LITERACY CULTURE IN MILENIAL STUDENTS AT BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Al Anshori Habib Anwar , Baharun Hasan , Hamada Salwa Elsayed , Hasanah Nasihatun
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the introduction of literacy culture to millennial students in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is a qualitative case study type. In order to get an overview of the literacy culture of millennial students at Islamic boarding schools, the researchers made direct observations and documented learning activities at the Islamic boarding schools. Interviews were conducted with boarding school caretakers, foundation heads, asatidz and administrators in their respective areas. Qualitative analysis activities consist of three strands, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that the strategy for introducing literacy culture to millennial students at Islamic boarding schools was carried out through learning analysis, learning system design and evaluation. This research has implications that a boarding school or institution that has innovation combined with the creativity of its asatid in managing knowledge (literacy culture) will be able to arouse the motivation and intelligence of students in totality.
The Lousing Method to Increase Students Learning Motivation in Learning English
Authors: Adi Mohammad Sofyan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the effectiveness of the lousing method in increasing the motivation to learn English in the seventh-grade students of MTs Nurul Jadid. This study used a pre-experimental design using one group pre-test and post-test. Based on the results of the pre-test with a value of 32.77 and a post-test value of 67, it was proven that the post-test value is greater than the pre-test value. Meaning, there is an increase in student learning motivation. While, the results of the t-test (40.575) > t-table (2.060) indicates that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Meaning, the lousing method is very effective in increasing students' motivation to learn English. This is also evidenced by the results of observations which show that students always enjoy, are active, have energy, feel happy, interactive in class and focus on the material. Therefore, the use of the lousing method really effective to be enthusiastic in learning English in a good and fun.
Spelling Bee Game Effect to Teach Vocabulary
Authors: Zuhriyah Mukminatus , Rohmah Lailatur
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to test student vocabulary skills front and back class using the Spelling Bee game. A pre-experimental design was used. This research was conducted at Salafiyah Safi'iyah Seblak Diwek Jombang, MT. The sample for this study was class VII D students of MT Salafiya Safiya Sebrak Diwek Jomban for the 2021-2022 academic year. Researchers analyzed data using t-tests with SPSS V.25. After collecting the data, the researchers received results before and after the test, with a average pretest score of 65.68 for her and a mean post-test score of 77.05. The researchers then analyzed the data using a t-test, with a Sig. (two-tailed) result of less than 0.05. Ha can be said to have been accepted. Several conclusions were drawn based on the results of the data analysis. That is, students' vocabulary before teaching with the Spelling Bee Game appeared lower than it was after being taught with the Spelling Bee Game. Vocabulary of students before and after teaching with the spelling bee game. Therefore, maybe concluded and the spelling bee game is effective in class the vocabulary of class VII D of MT Salfiyah Safi`iyah Seblak Diwek Jombang.
Exploring Senior High Schoolers’ Inhibiting Factors in English Writing Activities
Authors: Sasmita Ni Made Kesi , Tyas Peptia Asrining
Published: December 2022

This explanatory sequential mixed method study aims to determine the students’ attitudes toward the main inhibiting factor of English writing activity and skill development supported by the teacher’s perception. Beyond writing being one of the most complex languages and communication skills to be mastered, the success or failure of students in writing could also be influenced by various factors. This study discusses five factors: affective factor, writing apprehension, linguistic factor, writer’s block, and tactical factor. The eleventh-grade students and a senior English teacher of one public school in Malang became the participants in the study. This study has two types of data: qualitative and quantitative. The quantitative data are collected first, then qualitative data to support explaining or elaborate on the quantitative result. This research uses two instruments:  1) a closed-ended questionnaire to obtain quantitative data on learners’ perceptions, and 2) a semi-structured interview to draw the teacher’s perspective. The qualitative data analysis was conducted using statistical analysis and supported by statistical software, SPSS. A descriptive analysis was applied to analyze and describe the qualitative data. The main inhibiting factor in English writing activity faced by the eleventh graders of Senior High school 1 Malang was the writer’s block factor related to students’ motivational block at the beginning or during the writing process and their difficulties in developing and connecting different ideas.
Effective Strategy in Writing with WhatsApp in EFL Context
Authors: Savitri Ketut Andita Rai
Published: December 2022

The implementation of 21st century learning in the world help teachers and students interact even remotely with the use of IT, 21st century learning focuses on the use of IT during their learning process IT relates to the use of technology during learning activites, technology is flexible can access it anytime and anywhere. Teachers and students are required to learn how to use IT so the learning activities will run smoothly. IT facilitates learning activities, teachers can send material to students through applications, one of the applications is WhatsApp. Various learning activities can be done on WhatsApp. Nowadays, students’ interests with writing are very low, not all of students interest with writing. By the use of WhatsApp can help to improving students’ writing skill, the teacher should know what students like and give students interesting materials that can increase students’ writing skill, students can explore their knowledge by write the materials on WhatsApp and also students can exchange ideas with other students and also the teachers about the materials. In addition, the use of WhatsApp has advantage, the advantage is teachers and students can do the learning activities with no time limit. The use of WhatsApp can supported by mobile assisted language learning (MALL). This study used descriptive qualitative approach.This study aimed to find out the implementation of WhatsApp application during learning activities. The subject of this study was EFL teacher. The data develop by giving information about the effective strategy in writing using WhatsApp in EFL context.
Stabilization of Cisplatin via Coordination of Ethylenediamine
Authors: Rea Samantha , Smith Alexia , Hornberger Brooke , Fillmore Grace , Burkett Jeremy , Dwyer Timothy
Published: December 2022

While the chemotherapeutic cisplatin is used to treat a variety of cancers, metal toxicity and cisplatin resistance via genetic and epigenetic changes limits its use and calls for alternative therapies. To combat the observed toxicities and create a more stable compound, which avoids isomerization into a trans configuration, three cisplatin analogues including cispalladium, dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-platinum(II), and dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-palladium(II) were synthesized as potential cisplatin alternatives. Each compound was evaluated for cytotoxicity on SK-OV-3 cells against cisplatin. Synthesis of dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-platinum(II) yielded 20.5% of the theoretical yield, while dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-palladium(II) yielded 49.1%. Results from the cytotoxicity trial revealed that cispalladium was not effective against SK-OV-3 cells, and dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-palladium had minimal effects. The dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-platinum(II) was the most efficacious with an IC50 value of 0.77 µg/ml compared to the IC50 of 0.61 µg/ml for cisplatin. With a similar IC50 to cisplatin, these results suggest that dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-platinum(II) has the potential to serve as a cisplatin alternative for cancer patients who develop resistance following their clinical course of cisplatin. Future studies on the cytotoxicity of dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-platinum(II) to induce cell death on cisplatin-resistance cell lines are necessary to determine the ability of the compound to be utilized as a cisplatin alternative. KEYWORDS: Cisplatin; Ovarian Cancer; SK-OV-3; Drug Resistance; Stability; Palladium; Ethylenediamine; Cispalladium; Dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-platinum(II); Dichloro-(ethylenediamine)-palladium(II)
Novel Interactors of the SH2 Domain of the Signaling Adaptors CRK and CRKL Identified in Neuro2A Cells
Authors: Dumas Caroline , Schmoker Anna , Bennett Shannon , Chittenden Amara , Darwin Chelsea , Gaffney Helena , Lewis Hannah , Moskovitz Eliana , Rehak Jonah , Renzi Anna , Rothfelder Claire , Slamin Adam , Tammaro Megan , Sweet Leigh , Ballif Bryan
Published: December 2022

CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK-like (CRKL) form a family of signaling adaptor proteins that serve important roles in the regulation of fundamental cellular processes, including cell motility and proliferation, in a variety of cell types. The Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain of CRK and CRKL interacts with proteins containing phosphorylated tyrosine-X-X-proline (pYXXP) motifs, facilitating complex formation during signaling events. A handful of CRK/CRKL-SH2-specific interactors have been identified to date, although in silico analyses suggest that many additional interactors remain to be found. To identify CRK/CRKL-SH2 interactors with potential involvement in neuronal development, we conducted a mass spectrometry-based proteomics screen using a neuronal cell line (Neuro2A, or N2A). This resulted in the identification of 132 (6 known and 126 novel) YXXP-containing CRK/CRKL-SH2 interactors, of which 77 were stimulated to bind to the CRK/CRKL-SH2 domain following tyrosine phosphatase inhibition. Approximately half of the proteins identified were common interactors of both the CRK- and CRKL-SH2 domains. However, both CRK family member SH2 domains exhibited unique binding partners across experimental replicates. These findings reveal an abundance of novel neuronal CRK/CRKL-SH2 domain binding partners and suggest that CRK family SH2 domains possess undescribed docking preferences beyond the canonical pYXXP motif. KEYWORDS: CRK; CRKL; SH2; LC-MS/MS; Proteomics; Neurodevelopment; Signal Transduction
Şikâyet Yönetiminin Marka Değerine Etkisi: TRC3 Bölgesi Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: BÜTÜN Rıdvan , ÖZDEMİR Osman
Published: December 2022

Şikâyet yönetimi ve marka değeri kavramları işletme literatüründe geniş bir yere sahiptir. Şikâyet yönetimi işletmeler için hem müşteri kazanmaları için bir fırsat hem de olabilecek kusurlardan dolayı müşteri kaybetmeleri için bir tehdit olarak görülmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada şikâyet yönetiminin marka değeri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma evreni, GSM operatörlerinin müşterilerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi TRC3 bölgesinde kolayda örnekleme ile seçilen GSM operatörü müşterileridir. Örneklemden çevrimiçi anket yoluyla 389 adet veri toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerle faktör, güvenilirlik, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılarak şikâyet yönetiminin marka değeri üzerindeki etkisi gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre şikâyet yönetiminin marka değeri, memnuniyet ve güven üzerinde olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca aracı değişkenler olarak incelenen memnuniyet ve güvenin de şikâyet yönetiminin marka değerine etkisinde olumlu bir rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda memnuniyet ve güven oluşturmak isteyen işletmelerin müşterilerinin şikâyetlerini iyi anlayıp analiz etmelerinin gerektiği söylenebilir.
Etnik ve Kültürel Çeşitliliğin Korunması Bağlamında Azerbaycan'daki Ulusal Azınlıkların Kültürel Mirasının Korunması ve Tanıtılması
Authors: SHARİFOVA Vusale
Published: December 2022

Hoşgörüsü ile öne çıkan Azerbaycan, aynı zamanda ulusal azınlıkların yaşadığı bir yerdir. Tarihsel kaynaklar, Azerbaycan'ın etnik yapısının sürekli genişlediğini göstermektedir. Çeşitli etnik grupların temsilcileri kendilerini Azerbaycanlı olarak görse de, her grup kendi farklı kültürünün unsurlarını korumuştur. Bu kültür ev yaşamına, el sanatlarına, mutfağa ve çeşitli törenlere yansır. Bu, Azerbaycan'da yaşayan tüm etnik grupların devletin yarattığı imkanlardan yararlanarak kültürlerini koruyabilmelerinin bir sonucudur. Azerbaycanda yaşayan 30-dan fazla azınlık halkı ve etnik grupun kültürü, ülke kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak korunur ve geliştirilir. Entegrasyon süreçlerinin derinleştirilmesi ise etnik ve dini zeminde oluşabilecek olumsuz olayların önüne geçmektedir. Makale etnik ve kültürel çeşitliliğin düzenlenmesinde Azerbaycan'ın çok kültürlü politikasını, ulusal azınlıkların ve etnik grupların tarihi ve kültürel mirasının korunmasında kitlesel etkinlik ve programların rolünü tartışmaktadır. Amaç, etnik ve kültürel çeşitliliğin korunması bağlamında azınlıkların kültürel mirasının korunması ve tanıtılması alanında Azerbaycan'da yapılan çalışmaları incelemek, sistematik çalışmanın önemini vurgulamaktır. Konunun incelenmesi sırasında hem yerli hem de yabancı yazarların eserleri incelenmiş, karşılaştırmalı analiz tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti'nin yüksek yasama ve yürütme organları tarafından kabul edilen kanunlar, emirler ve kararnameler, ilgili bakanlık ve dairelerin raporlarından yararlanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak çokkültürlülüğün ülkede etnik ve kültürel değerlerin korunmasını ve geliştirilmesini amaçlayan bir politika olduğu, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyetinin Azerbaycan'ın topraklarında yaşayan tüm halkların, özellikle etnik azınlıkların etnik-kültürel değerlerinin korunması ve geliştirilmesi devlet politikasının temeli olduğu görülmektedir.
Türk Yönetim Anlayışında Din’in Liderlik Tarzları Üzerindeki Yansımaları: Kutadgu Bilig ve Kanun-i Şehinşahî Eserlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ARI Samed
Published: December 2022

Yönetim bilimlerinde liderlik çalışmaları, yönetenlerin ve çalışanların huzuru, örgütlerin amaç ve hedefleri, çalışanların verimi, performansı veya motivasyonu gibi birçok açıdan önem taşımaktadır. Devlet yönetimlerinde ise bir liderin sergilediği liderlik tutumu, diğer devletler açısından ve ülkede yaşayanlar açısından tüm toplumun nasıl yönetildiğine dair genel soruya açıklama getirmesi açısından dikkate alınan bir husustur. Tarihsel süreçler izlendiğinde liderlik tutumlarının çağın gereklerine göre farklılık gösterdiği görülmektedir. Ekonomi ve toplum hayatında önemli değişikliklerin olduğu dönemlerde liderlik çalışmaları da bu sosyal değişim sürecinden etkilenmiştir. Hatta liderin meşruiyet kaynaklarının aşındığı ve değiştiği de hissedilmektedir. Bu süreçte devlet yönetiminde liderlik davranışlarının ve meşruiyetinin din etkisi altında kaldığı zamanlar da bulunmaktadır. Özellikle Türk devlet yönetiminde, İslamiyet öncesi dönemde Kut anlayışı hâkimiyeti görülmekte iken; İslamiyet’in kabulünden sonraki dönemde İslam dini etkisinin izleri görülmektedir. Edebiyat, hukuk ve siyaset alanındaki metinlerde yönetime dair bu etkilerin yansımaları bulunmaktadır. Türk yönetiminde ideal yönetici ve daha iyi bir yönetim için liderlere öğüt olarak sunulan siyasetnameler, yöneticilere bir tavsiye ve övgü metni olarak düşünce tarihinde yer bulmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, Türk devlet yönetimi anlayışı içerisinde “din” faktörünün liderlik tarzına etkisinin olup olmadığı Kutadgu Bilig ve Kanun-i Şehinşahî eserleri üzerinden incelenmektedir. Kutadgu Bilig ve Kanun-i Şehinşahî eserleri İslamiyet’e geçiş ve İslamiyet sonrası edebiyat tarihi ürünlerinden olup, liderlik tarzını din değişkeni ile incelemeye fırsat verebilecek iki eserdir. Çalışmamızda söz konusu eserlerin, bir liderin taşıması gereken özelliklerine dair ilgili bölümleri irdelenmekte ve bulgular üzerinden betimsel bir karşılaştırması yapılmaktadır.
Türk Devletleri Teşkilatının Siyasi ve Ekonomik Potansiyeli
Authors: AYDİLEK Emre
Published: December 2022

Son yüzyılda, küresel ilişkilerin temel aktörleri arasında, uluslararası örgütlerin etki alanı ve belirleyiciliği gittikçe artmaktadır. Barışın, güvenliğin, refahın yaygınlaşması gibi temel işlevlerine ek olarak uluslararası örgütler, aynı zamanda üyesi olan devletlerin çıkarlarını maksimize etme ve hükümetler arası ilişkileri geliştirme rolleri de oynamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada, tarihsel kökleri ve entelektüel derinliği olan Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’nın küresel ve bölgesel ilişkiler bağlamında mevcut potansiyeli ve gelecek perspektifleri tartışılmıştır. Nispeten yeni bir bölgesel örgütlenme olan Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’nın küresel aktörler arasında önemli bir yer edinebilmesi için, üye ülkelerin münferit ve ortak koşullarda sahip olduğu siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik potansiyelleri, güvenilir ve güncel veriler ile politik gerçekler çerçevesinde analiz edilmiş, elde edilen bulgular ve ilgili literatür yardımıyla, örgütün gelecekteki yönelimi ve politikaları konusunda birtakım perspektifler sunulmuştur. Analizi gerçekleştirebilmek için çeşitli kavramsal ve kuramsal açıklamalardan, tarihsel arka plandan ve mevcut durumu açıklamaya yardımcı olacak veri setlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak Teşkilata dayanak oluşturan felsefi ve ideolojik görüşler özetlenmiştir. Ardından Türk Devletleri Teşkilatının kurumsallaşma düzeyi incelenmiştir. Teşkilatın kuruluşu ve temel yapısı, tarihsel düzeyden yasal metinlere, kuruluşun organlarından işleyişine uzanan bir diyalektik içinde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu açıklamalar sayesinde elde edilecek altyapı ile teşkilata üye ülkelerin potansiyelleri, hem üye ülkeler bazında hem de başarılı bir kurumsal örneklem ile karşılaştırmalı bir düzeyde ele alınabilecektir.
Sosyal Zayıflatma (Social Undermining) Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
Authors: GÜNER KİBAROĞLU Gamze , TOSUN Burcu
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, Sosyal karşılaştırma teorisine dayanan Sosyal Zayıflatma (Social Undermining) Ölçeği’nin Türkçeye çeviri ve uyarlamasını kapsamaktadır. Duffy, Ganster & Pagon, (2002) tarafından geliştirilen Sosyal Zayıflatma (Social Undermining) Ölçeği yöneticiler tarafından zayıflatma ve iş arkadaşları tarafından zayıflatma olmak üzere iki boyutla ölçülmektedir. Söz konusu ölçeğin her bir boyutunda 13 madde olup toplam 26 maddede oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 650 çalışandan anket yöntemiyle toplanan verilerden oluşmaktadır. Ölçek varyans yapısı ve kovaryans ilişkileri dikkate alınarak yapı geçerliliği ve eş zaman geçerliliği ile test edilmiştir. Güvenilirlik için soruların iç tutarlılık testleri yapılmış ayrıca ölçeğin cinsiyet açısından farksızlığı hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan tüm analizler sonucunda ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğuna ilişkin yeterli kanıtlara ulaşılmıştır. Bu çerçevede özenle ve uluslararası çeviri aşamaları dikkate alınarak yapılmış bu çalışmanın Türkçe dilinde yapılan çalışmalar için kullanılması uygundur.
The Influence of Pornography Exposure Towards Female University Students
Authors: Anak Webley Janung Trisha Jane , Lee Jun Choi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of pornography exposure towards female university students in Malaysia’s setting. Data is collected from 875 female university students from three public universities in Malaysia. Quantitative research methodology is used in this study, utilising closed-ended questionnaires as the instrument. Raw data is analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings of this study show that there is a moderate positive relationship between pornography exposure and sexual activities among female university students. As hypothesised, there is also a positive relationship between pornography exposure and sexual desires among female university students. Furthermore, the association between pornography exposure and permissive sexual attitude among female university students is moderately positive.  These results replicate the outcomes of past research studies even though respondents in this study are all female. The findings of this study enhance the understanding of pornography exposure and its influence towards female university students. It could be used as reference for the future development of strategies and intervention programs to reduce and mitigate its negative consequences.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПОЛІВ ГІДРОМЕТЕОРОЛОГІЧНИХ ВЕЛИЧИН МЕТОДОМ СЕЛЕКТИВНОЇ ЛОКАЛЬНОЇ АПРОКСИМАЦІЇ
Authors:   Український гідрометеорологічний інститут Державної служби України з надзвичайних ситуацій та Національної академії наук України, Артеменко Владислав , Петрович Володимир ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

Aim of the investigations this estimation further possibilities of the forecast natural (hydrometeorological) fields by means of chaotical dynamic methods. Method of Local Approximation of the zero order (LA∅-method) was used. Raw data this mean – month fields of minimal and maximal temperature and air pressure (ground level for all this fields). At raw data beforehand were not filtered. Quality of the forecast defined by way of the comparison forecasting values and true values. True and forecasting fields are present itself matrix. So fields transformed to vector – columns and then found linear factor to correlation between them. Herewith suppose that linear factor to correlation measures quality of the forecast (outside of dependencies from probabilistic law of the raw datas). For conservation of the goodness of the forecast prediction itself run for one step ahead (one month ahead). For current vector of the state found only one analogue (for all considered in article examples). Variety of the method was designed to Local Approximation which authors have named as Selective Local Approximation. Selective Local Approximation method at the average enlarges factor to correlation between real and forecasting fields on 10% in contrast with classical method of the Local Approximation. Results of the forecasting hydrometeorological fields by Selective Local Approximation method were presented on each month for corresponding years. Special criteria quality forecast were incorporated (two groups of such criterion). Indirect criteria consider correspondence to between “Sample” and “Analog (ue)”. Direct criteria consider correspondence to between real field and forecasting field. It was found that between direct and indirect criteria is present enough strong intercoupling (than better forecasting quality with position of the indirect criterion that usually better and quality most forecast). Also quality of the forecast is considered with position nonparametric analog of the standard deviation (scattering forecasting results). In article is show that quality of the forecast with position of the average factor of correlations is found as inverse value with average of scatter data. With position of the forecasting for public facilities is offered corresponding to categorization quality forecast. In offered categorizations quality forecast is defined numbers of the months (from 12)of which forecast unsatisfactory. Researches have shown that for all considered fields forecasting grows worse for a period of begin “springtimes … a midde summer”. Is it specifically chosen very large difference between extremly hard criteria given to article and criteria (quality of the forecasting) used other authors.
ЩОДО БАЛАНСУВАННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ В ДОДАТКАХ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОНТЕЙНЕРИЗАЦІЇ
Authors:   National Transport University, Акімов Дмитро , Миронов Денис ,   National Transport University, Руських Юрій ,   National Transport University, Сисоєв Ілля
Published: December 2022

The article discusses an adaptive load balancing algorithm for applications using containerization technology. Theoretical examples of the implementation of such an algorithm based on a multilevel system are given. A theoretical description of the operation of the algorithm at different levels of the system is given. The operation of an application deployed using containerization technology requires the mandatory use of a synchronizer, which must be endowed with an optimal balancing algorithm to maximize the use of available resources. In this case, one should consider the peculiarity of requests that are inherent in a particular application, and their heterogeneity in time; for this, it is proposed to introduce a parallel system for processing and static analysis of incoming requests. The article provides criteria that, when some of the algorithms are achieved, can be used instead of the existing ones.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ КАРЄРИ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ НА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors:   National Transport University, Ільченко Вікторія , Олексієнко Олександр ,   National Transport University, Смагін Володимир ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the level of employment of the country's population and establishes the specifics of personnel policy at domestic enterprises. It is noted that Ukrainian companies work in the mode of maintaining competition at the expense of cost reduction and maintaining a balance between insufficient staffing and unbalanced labor costs. Factors influencing the professional formation of an employee and his career development were studied. Changes in ideas about career and its importance for an individual are analyzed. In modern conditions, the need to ensure the possibility of self-expression with the help of a career comes first. It was noted that domestic enterprises are becoming more open and project-oriented. In such conditions, teams are key elements, and certain partnership relationships are formed between team leaders and their subordinates. It has been established that the skills of the future can be divided into three categories: professional skills (hard skills), social skills (soft skills) and lifelong learning skills. So, the most in demand among employers are such skills as: emotional intelligence, sociability, the ability to work in a team, analytical thinking, the ability to solve complex problems, the ability to learn quickly, adaptability, strategic thinking, initiative, responsibility. Among the skills that are lacking among young specialists, the following are highlighted: public speaking, understanding and decision-making, IT literacy, the ability to work under pressure, conflict management, and the ability to negotiate. The article proposes a personnel training system - the most relevant approaches and forms of training, which is extremely important in modern realities.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors:   National Transport University, Ложачевська Олена
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the main idea regarding the effectiveness of the study of enterprise management systems. It has been established that the entire business is currently in a state of crisis, and therefore the activities of enterprises are moving into the mode of anti-crisis management. Analysis of the experience of Ukrainian enterprises during the last three years of the global crisis makes it possible to conclude that the destruction of the management system most often occurs in two phases, when a period of gradual stabilization (adaptation) follows a sharp deterioration of the situation. Practice also shows that enterprises that are delayed in the first phase risk being on the verge of financial bankruptcy. That is why the main tasks of management in crisis situations are the prevention or mitigation of a shock state, which is characterized by a lack of planning, ineffective management, a breakdown in interpersonal and intergroup relations, and chaos in the organizational structure. This led to a study of methods of anti-crisis analysis of enterprises. It has been established that the study of management systems should be carried out in two directions, namely: the study of financial anti-crisis management and conducting a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of the enterprise's business processes. It has been proven that the complex application of business analytics models will lead to an effective study of the enterprise management system. The possibility of using different methods of diagnosis allows to obtain a set of fundamentally new data on the management of objects being diagnosed and to draw appropriate conclusions regarding its economic and social development. Forecasting models designed to determine the goals and prospects of the enterprise's development are highlighted in the article. It has been established that the positive effect of the study of management systems comes from conducting a comprehensive analysis using effective financial and management tools.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors:   National Transport University, Коваленко Наталія , Малахова Юлія ,   National Transport University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the pricing of international bus transportation based on the value of the service for consumers. The object of research is the value of passenger road transport services. The purpose of the work is to study the factors that determine the value of international road transportation services from the point of view of their influence on the pricing of international bus transportation. Research method - methods of survey, synthesis and analysis, expert assessment. Pricing based on the value of the service will help to ensure the success of transport companies in the long term. In the conditions of martial law, the demand for international transportation is increasing, the price is also increasing, but the discrepancy between the quality and price of transport services remains, which leads to dissatisfaction of passengers with the services of most carrier companies. The survey of passengers of international bus routes made it possible to determine a number of factors that determine the consumer value of international bus transportation for Ukrainians. With the help of an expert assessment, it was determined that the most significant factors from the point of view of the value of international transportation are the condition of vehicles, comfort and professionalism and courtesy of drivers. Consistency of experts' opinions is confirmed by the coefficient of concordance and rank correlation. In the future, the results of the research can be used by motor transport companies when developing a pricing strategy for international bus transportation. Prognostic assumptions regarding the development of the object of research - the development of a pricing strategy based on the expectations of passengers of international bus routes.
Implementation in Java of Algorithms for Semidefinite Optimization
Authors: Darvay Zsolt , Garfield Adrienne
Published: December 2022

We discuss the possibility of solving the semidefinite optimization problem using interior-point algorithms. We present the primal and dual semidefinite programming problems, and then determine the interior-point condition and the optimality criteria. We analyze the central path system and the modification of this, using the method of algebraically equivalent transformation. We use the Nesterov-Todd scaling technique to obtain the proper search directions. We give a modified version of the Nesterov-Todd step interior-point algorithm based on the implementation point of view. We present some numerical results based on a code implemented in the Java programming language. We compare the results obtained for the identity map and the square root function within the framework of the algebraically equivalent transformation technique.
On Research and Training in Machinery Diagnostics in Engineering Education
Authors: Imre Kocsis , Dóra Sipos
Published: December 2022

We have a decades-long tradition of examining the operation and maintenance issues of mechanical engineering systems at the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Debrecen. In the last decade, technical diagnostic research has come to the fore, especially bearing diagnostics, a lot of experience has been gathered in this field and many results have been achieved. With the development of the tools of technical diagnostics, the presentation of the topic at all levels of engineering education, and the establishment of industrial relations, an environment has been created in which it is possible to answer the current questions on the topic. Technical diagnostics, which is largely applied informatics (and mathematics) – together with several other engineering topics – also raises educational questions, which we intend to answer by transforming some elements of the training.
Development of Industrial Grade Horizontal Polargraph
Authors: Menyhárt Hunor , Forgó Zoltán
Published: December 2022

This article describes the basis for a horizontal compact drawing robot, its use in the industry, constituent parts and how these parts and methods − drawn from electronics, mechanics and informatics − combine to make up the entirety of this machine.
Impacto de campañas publicitarias en redes sociales
Authors: Zambrano Macias Javier Ignacio
Published: December 2022

Las redes sociales son herramientas para visualizar contenidos al instante y las marcas utilizan sus mensajes adecuados en estos canales con sus campañas publicitarias, donde se viralizan los contenidos por los usuarios de las marcas analizadas. El objetivo fue evaluar el impacto que tuvieron las campañas publicitarias en Facebook, Instagram, Twitter y YouTube entre el 2008 al 2018; se describió el formato de las interacciones de usuarios y consumidores de las marcas, siendo una investigación de tipo documental longitudinal porque se trabajó con la evaluación del impacto de las campañas en Facebook, donde se obtuvo mayor interacción aumentando las ventas de las marcas, en Instagram se compartió contenidos con hashtags y elevadas participaciones de seguidores, los hashtags en Twitter aumentaron seguidores y tráfico a los sitios web de las marcas, en YouTube “Old Spice The Man Your Man Could Smell Like” alcanzó los 20 millones de visualizaciones.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS SKENARIO PADA MATA KULIAH KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA & RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Authors: Febriawan Bayu , Rijanto Rijanto
Published: December 2022

This development research aims to produce an interactive digital multimedia module in the Intercultural Communication and Conflict Resolution Course at Universitas Multimedia Nusantara. This development research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, develop, implementation, and evaluation. The resulting product is an interactive digital module that uses scenario-based and is compiled on the elearning.umn.ac.id moodle platform. Data collection in this study used interviews, questionnaires, and tests which were then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The trial process in this study involved experts and users. The experts involved are material experts, learning design experts, and instructional media experts. The user trial was carried out by involving students from the Communication Studies Program. Experts and users are given the opportunity to use interactive multimedia products and provide responses to the given questionnaire. The results of the final analysis show the level of product validity and feasibility is 84%. Furthermore, an evaluation test was carried out using the n-gain score to measure the effectiveness of the product by using a test of 20 questions pretest and posttes. The result is an n-gain score of 71%. Based on these data, it can be said that the product is feasible to use and effective enough to be a medium of learning in intercultural communication and conflict resolution courses.
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN BECOMING A TEACHER THROUGH “KAMPUS MENGAJAR” PROGRAM
Authors: Fajaria Nurul Hasanah , Nurhasanah Indri
Published: December 2022

Kampus Mengajar is one of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) or Independent Learning – Independent Campus program presented by the Ministry of Educational and Culture. This program gives a great chance for university students around Indonesia to participate and impact to the target school. The study was intended to explore the students’ perception of 'Kampus Mengajar' Program on student's interest in becoming a teacher. This research used qualitative design. In data retrieval, researchers are interviewing three students at faculty of teaching and educational sciences of UIA who joined Kampus Mengajar Program batch 3. Based on the results of in-depth interviews, it can be said that the experience of joint Kampus Mengajar Program has influenced college students to become teachers in the future.