bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRİB ÇATISI ALTINDA ELÜS’LERİN DÜZENLENMESİ: VERGİSEL VE MALİ TEŞVİKLER, MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: POYRAZ CAN Sema , KISACIK Harun
Published: February 2024

Dünya genelinde pek çok ülkede merkezi depolama sistemleri kurularak, üretimi gerçekleştirilen malların belli standartlarla kurulan lisanslı depolarda koruma altına alındığı bilinmektedir. Türkiye’de 10.02.2005 tarihinde 5300 Sayılı Tarım Ürünleri Lisanslı Depoculuk Kanunu çıkarılmıştır. 2019 yılında ise Türkiye Ürün İhtisas Borsası (TÜRİB) kurularak tüm tarım borsalarının birleştirildiği tek bir platform oluşturulmuştur. Çiftçilerin ürettiği ürünlerini teminat göstererek finansal kuruluşlardan kredi kullanabilmeleri, ürünlerin yıl içerisinde devamlılık arz edecek şekilde satılarak gelir elde edilebilmesi avantajları, Elektronik Ürün Senetlerine (ELÜS) olan talebin artmasını sağlamıştır. TÜRİB, lisanslı depoculuk sistemi kapsamındaki fiziki ve elektronik tarımsal ürünlerin alım ve satımını yapmak isteyen alıcı ve satıcıları bir araya getiren bir işlem platformudur. Elektronik ürün senetleri, elektronik niteliğe sahip bir belge olarak lisanslı depoculuk sisteminde kayıtlı tarım ürünlerini temsil etmektedir. TÜRİB piyasası, elektronik ürün senetlerine yönelik verilen devlet teşviklerinin de etkisiyle, çiftçi ve yatırımcıların tercih ettiği bir finansal sistem olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, TÜRİB’de alım satım yapmak isteyen üretici çiftçi, tacir ve tacir olmayanların bir araya gelerek yaptıkları işlemlerde mevzuata uygun belge düzeninin ortaya konularak, işlemlerin ve belgelerin muhasebe kayıtlarının uygulamalı olarak gösterilmesidir. Sonuç olarak tarımsal ürünlerin ticaretini kolaylaştırmak için geliştirilen sistem içerisinde yer alacak bilgi kullanıcılarının faydalanabileceği bir çalışmanın literatüre kazandırılması planlanmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE YURTTAŞLIK, KÜLTÜREL HAKLAR VE AİDİYET
Authors: BATUR Esra Buket , ERJEM Yaşar
Published: February 2024

Bu araştırmanın konusunu yurttaşlık kimliğinin inşasına önemli bir etkisi olan kültürel haklar oluşturur. Diyarbakır’da farklı etnik ve mezhep kimliklerine üye bireylerin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti yurttaşlığı kimliği inşasına yönelik yaklaşımları ve kültürel hak taleplerinin bu yaklaşıma yönelik olumlu/olumsuz etkilerini ortaya çıkarmak bu araştırmanın amacıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Diyarbakır kent merkezinde ikamet eden Türk, Kürt, Alevi ve Sünni mezhep kimliğine sahip üye bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve gözlem teknikleri ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, katılımcıların bazı kültürel hak talepleri olsa dahi genel olarak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti yurttaşlığı kimliğine sahip olmaktan mutlu oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Resistance Training Program Design for Swimming Athletes With Down Syndrome
Authors: Lincoln Merrick A. , Guerin Gena , Nixon Katie L. , Leahy Sean , Darr Rachel L. , Guevarra Christle
Published: February 2024

Down syndrome (DS) is a congenital condition characterized by a third copy of chromosome 21, resulting in a unique phenotype, physical, and intellectual development delays and multisystem health effects. Swimming is a commonly recommended exercise mode for individuals with DS because it has been shown to confer cardiovascular, neuromuscular, and psychological benefits. Local and international organizations offer athletes with DS opportunities to compete in swimming. Swimming athletes with DS benefit from individualized resistance training (RT) delivered by qualified strength and conditioning (S&C) practitioners. The purpose of this article is to provide the S&C practitioner with a needs-driven framework for RT program design with recommendations relevant to potential orthopedic, systemic, and sensorimotor considerations of swimming athletes with DS. Programming and periodization strategies are proposed for maximizing the effectiveness of dry-land RT for this population.
Mathematical academic education in science and technical fields in the era of mobile technologies and artificial intelligence
Authors:   Politechnika Gdańska, Dąbrowicz-Tlałka Anita
Published: February 2024

The development of technologies and solutions based on artificial intelligence offers an opportunity to help teachers and students develop and improve teaching and learning outcomes. There are many indications that software such as ChatGPT will soon become an accepted part of the technological toolset used by math teachers and students - we just need to learn how to use them safely and optimally. Integrating the use of digital technology into the teaching of mathematics at the academic level is a huge challenge. On the one hand, we have many tools at our disposal, which are often used more effectively by learners than teachers, on the other hand, shortcomings in knowledge and mathematical skills of candidates for studies require many changes in the curricula implemented in the classes. In the case of mathematics education at technical universities, this should encourage activities related to an in-depth analysis of the teaching methods used and the development of learning outcomes that will allow students not only to navigate efficiently in the digital world, but also to participate in its creation. The article presents the results of a survey conducted among first-year engineering students related to the use of applications and software supporting mathematics education. Examples of e-technologies used for learning and solving tasks by students were also shown, and certain threats and possibilities of their use were indicated. The need to modify programs and methods of teaching mathematics at the academic level was also signaled, to allow students to achieve learning outcomes with the optimal use of technology.
Creative teaching and teaching to creativity in the experiences of lecturers-innovators
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, Okraj Zofia
Published: February 2024

Teaching students creatively and teaching them to creativity in the realities of the university requires from the academic teachers: willingness, invention, knowledge, skills and their own creative competences. Their highest level - related to the teacher's professional creativity - is the innovative activity related to the implementation of new didactic solutions into academic didactics. These innovations are the result of many years of creative didactic work carried out by academic teachers. This text contains excerpts from the results of research on the experiences of Polish academic teachers-innovators who have implemented new and valuable paradigms, strategies, concepts, models, workshops, teaching techniques, as well as accompanying didactic means and methods of student assessment, which are useful in the context of the course and outcomes of education. The theoretical and methodological concept of ESA (The Evolving Systems Approach to Creative Work) by Howard E. Gruber was used in the qualitative research. The use of multiple case studies, semi-structured interviews and analysis of the content of publications by the surveyed teachers and photos from classes conducted with students allowed the researcher to learn about the determinants of the creative work of teachers-innovators. One of the distinguishing features of the didactic workshops created by the surveyed teachers is creative teaching and teaching to creativity. In this process, the surveyed innovators use many didactic solutions, including those developed by themselves. The aim of this study is to describe and characterize them, as well as to inspire other academic teachers to activate students' creative thinking, which - as the research shows - can be a creative, attractive and rewarding activity for both students and teachers.
Self-assessment of an organisation's technological maturity
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Łukasiński Wiesław , Lis Wiktor ,   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
Published: February 2024

The concept of Industry 4.0 continues to gain popularity. Its implementation determines the level of technological maturity of an organisation, therefore the possibility of developing a competitive advantage. The goal of the authors was to design a tool conditioning the self-assessment of technological maturity of an organisation. This required obtaining an answer to the research question - what competencies condition the technological maturity of the organisation? The following were considered to be the most important: automation of production and logistics processes, the level of computer-assisted control and quality of management process flows, and the ability to apply new information technologies (such as big data, IIoT, cloud computing, for example). The chosen objective was achieved by conducting a literature review to identify the organisation's competencies, conducting a survey among experts, and applying the proposed tool in an organisation where management approval was obtained.
Extrasynaptic Localization Is Essential for α5GABAAReceptor Modulation of Dopamine System Function
Authors: McCoy Alexandra M. , Prevot Thomas D. , Mian Md Yeunus , Sharmin Dishary , Ahmad Adeeba N. , Cook James M. , Sibille Etienne L. , Lodge Daniel J.
Published: February 2024

Dopamine system dysfunction, observed in animal models with psychosis-like symptomatology, can be restored by targeting gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) containing the α5, but not α1, subunit in the ventral hippocampus (vHipp). The reason for this discrepancy in efficacy remains elusive; however, one key difference is that gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors containing the α1 subunit (α1GABAARs) are primarily located in the synapse, whereas gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors containing the α5 subunit (α5GABAARs) are mostly extrasynaptic. To test whether receptor location is responsible for this difference in efficacy, we injected an siRNA into the vHipp to knock down radixin, a scaffolding protein that holds α5GABAARs in the extrasynaptic space. We then administered GL-II-73, a positive allosteric modulator of α5GABAARs (α5-PAM) known to reverse shock-induced deficits in dopamine system function, to determine if shifting α5GABAARs from the extrasynaptic space to the synapse would prevent the effects of α5-PAM on dopamine system function. As expected, the knockdown of radixin significantly decreased radixin-associated α5GABAARs and increased the proportion of synaptic α5GABAARs, without changing the overall expression of α5GABAARs. Importantly, GL-II-73 was no longer able to modulate dopamine neuron activity in radixin-knockdown rats, indicating that the extrasynaptic localization of α5GABAARs is critical for hippocampal modulation of the dopamine system. These results may have important implications for clinical use of GL-II-73, as periods of high hippocampal activity appear to favor synaptic α5GABAARs; thus, efficacy may be diminished in conditions where aberrant hippocampal activity is present.
Ambivalent Masculinities in Contemporary Film and TV
Authors: Bradbury-Rance Clara
Published: February 2024

In 1999, Jamie Babbit’s lesbian cult classic But I’m a Cheerleader parodied the absurd correlations between cisgender roles, styles, and heteronorms. In doing so, it gave audiences the opportunity to laugh at the assumptions of “gaydar”: the notion that you can make a connection between gender nonconformity and sexuality. This article explores how the landscape of queer and trans representation in film and TV has shifted in the intervening decades, arguing that the reading and misreading of gendered codes remains a structuring condition of the queer comedy. If mainstream media of the past decade have strategically pursued femininity as the visible symbol of lesbian progress, other media have instead ambivalently negotiated a double bind: a resistance to accepting masculinity as the straightforward condition of lesbian legibility and a simultaneous anxiety over the precarity of lesbianism itself.
Felt Pleasures
Authors: Musser Amber Jamilla
Published: February 2024

Featuring an array of Black people of a range of skin tones and gender orientations, Janelle Monáe’s “Lipstick Lover” video registers as a celebration of black queerness; it asserts that freedom comes with orienting toward pleasure. In this article, Musser argues that what distinguishes “Lipstick Lover” is the way that it is haunted by the lesbian. Lesbian appears not necessarily as identity, but as a specific orientation toward pleasure and being in the world that emphasizes the tactile and collective. And notably, in contrast to Monáe’s previous explorations of the future, here the lesbian is grounded in the past—1970s Jamaica, to be precise.
Remembering Lesbians
Authors: Villarejo Amy
Published: February 2024

In August 2023, FQ Board member Amy Villarejo sat down with Phyllis Nagy, Academy Award–nominated screenwriter of the lesbian hit Carol (Todd Haynes, 2015), to talk about her newest project: a limited-series biopic of the writer Patricia Highsmith, whom Nagy knew from her early adulthood until Highsmith’s death in 1995. Their conversation asks what was at stake in the name “lesbian” now and then.
A rare presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus associated with thymoma-induced multiorgan autoimmunity
Authors: Oak Jyotsna , Unavane Ojas , Subramanian Aditya , Kulkarni Bijal , Mistry Rajesh
Published: February 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease that primarily affects women in their reproductive age. Its typical manifestations include cutaneous symptoms such as alopecia, malar rash, and generalized rash, as well as oral ulcers. The study focuses on a challenging diagnostic case involving an atypical presentation of SLE associated with thymoma-related multiorgan autoimmunity.
Molecular mechanisms shaping neuronal networks during brain development and in neuropathologies
Authors:   , Kuliešiūtė Ugnė
Published: February 2024

Molekuliniai mechanizmai, lemiantys neuronų tinklo struktūrą vystymosi metu ir neuropatologijose
Isolation and identification of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica from cow raw milk in Tehran
Authors: Mehdi Soltan Dallal Mohammad , Abdi Milad , Mazaheri Nezhad Fard Ramin , Mobasseri Behzad
Published: February 2024

Aims and background: Yersinia is a cocobacilliary gram-negative bacteria which can cause yersiniosis in all age groups. This study was carried out to investigate the presence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica in raw milk of livestock farms in Tehran. Materials and methods: Three hundred and sixty raw milk samples were collected from livestock farms in Tehran during 6 months. Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica were isolated and identified according to the FDA guidelines. After treatment with low temperature (10°C for 10 days) and alkaline treatment (using KOH), the samples were cultured in the selective medium named CIN agar at 25°C. After incubation, colonies similar to the bull eye were chosen and characterized using phenotypic tests and ultimately confirmed by the API-20E strip test (Biomerieux, France) and detection of ail and inv genes by PCR. Serotyping and bio typing tests carried out on Y. enterocolitica isolates. Results: Of 360 samples, a total of four isolates were identified as Yersinia species, including three Y. enterocolitica and one Y. pseudotuberculosis. Conclusion: Due to the presence of Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica in raw milk, it is suggested that the food and drug control laboratories, milk factories and other researchers pay more attention to these bacteria.
Physical and microbiological quality of raw milk affected by subclinic mastitis
Authors: Nunez Amalia Cabrera , Villagomez Miguel Lammoglia , Ronquillo Rebeca Rojas
Published: February 2024

This thesis work was carried out in a livestock production unit in northern Veracruz. The California Test (CMT) was performed to 38 Cows Swiss breed x Cebu, with a free grazingfeed. Of which 18 samples were taken control of raw milk, 21 samples with grade 1 subclinical mastitis, 18 samples with grade 2 subclinical mastitis and 18 samples with grade 3 subclinical mastitis, all samples were collected directly from the affected room. The samples were evaluated in the ultrasonic milk analyzer (Lactoscan LA, Milkotronic Ltd, Bulgaria). The results were compared to NOM-155-SCFI2012. The statistical analysis was performed in the IBM SPSS Statistics version 21 program. In the results obtained, no difference in fat concentration was found according to the mastitis levels observed (P-0.363), the observed average was 3.03x0.17%. Difference in protein concentration was found according to observed mastitis levels (0.006). It is concluded that the physicochemical characteristics of raw milk are affected by the presence of subclinical Mastitis, especially by mishandling during mechanical milking.
Prolificacy in small ruminants
Authors: Plakkot Bhuvana , Mohanan Abhina , Kanakkaparambil Raji
Published: February 2024

Prolificacy is the ability to reproduce abundantly. Litter size, which is highly dependent on ovulation rate, has a high economic value and it is a fundamental reproductive trait, especially in small ruminants. Considering the low heritability of prolificacy, it is possible to improve the progress of the prolificacy trait selection using DNA markers and molecular biology techniques. In this article, an overview of the various factors affecting prolificacy in small ruminants has been emphasized.
Participatory epidemiological study on the occurrence of reportable priority cattle diseases in two selected districts southern nations, nationalities and peoples’ regional state
Authors: Oyda Semayat , Abebe Rahmeto , Megersa Bekele
Published: February 2024

A participatory epidemiological (PE) study was conducted between October 2016 and March 2017 in Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Regional State (SNNPRS)to assess occurrence of reportable cattle diseases and the level of awareness of livestock keepers’ towards cattle diseases. The PE study was conducted on 12 key informant groups (each comprising 8-12 members) selected from two districts (Bensa and Boloso Sore). Data collection tools used in PE study consisted of semi-structured interviews, simple scoring, matrix scoring, pair-wise ranking, proportional piling and seasonal calendars. Non-parametric tests and descriptive statistics were used to analyze data generated from PE. The study revealed that cattle are the most frequently kept and valuable livestock for the farmers (Kendall’s coefficient of concordance, W = 0.79 & 0.80; p = 0.001 &<0.001). The informants underscored that they keep cattle mainly for cash income, traction power, milk production, meat production, and breeding in descending order of priority. However, diseases, feed and water shortage, labor power, inadequate veterinary service and poor market availability were claimed by the farmers to be the main constraints for cattle production. Based on the impact of the diseases on the morbidity and mortality of cattle and livelihood of farmers, the key informant ranked anthrax as the first disease followed by blackleg and HS. In pair-wise ranking of the diseases for their impact, a strong agreement was noted among the key informant groups in both of the districts (W = 0.95 & 0.47; p<0.001 & 0.023). The informant groups estimated that 31.5% of the total cattle population became ill by the five top diseases they listed during the year preceding this study of which 31.3% were died. Good agreement was evident among the informants groups concerning the seasonal occurrence of blackleg, HS, LSD, FMD and rabies (W = 0.42 – 0.93; p<0.05; <0.01 &<0.001) while weak agreement was obtained for seasonality of anthrax (W = 0.16; p>0.05). Informants agreed that the incidence of HS, LSD, FMD and rabies is higher in the long rainy season (Jun-Aug) while blackleg occurs most often in the dry season. In conclusion, in the PE study, a strong level of agreement was noted between the key informant groups in ranking the diseases in their frequency of occurrence, impact and seasonal distribution showing that livestock keepers have a good perception about cattle diseases occurring in their localities.
Carriers disappear from conduction band edge with oscillations for certain values of electric and parallel magnetic fields
Authors: Chakraborty Paritosh , Mondal BN , Sardar G
Published: February 2024

An attempt has been made to study the energy-spectrum of conduction electrons and the corresponding density-of-states (DOS) functions in semiconductors with the presence of electric and parallel magnetic fields. It is found for n-GaAs that the isotropic parabolic un-perturbed energy spectrum exhibits anisotropic dispersion with energy dependent mass anisotropy in the presence of an external electric field. This anisotropic dispersion relation transforms to an isotropic one under the approximation:k2x≈1/3k2; where kx also, the band-gap of semiconductor increases with both of electric and parallel magnetic fields. Is the x-component of wave-vector ¯k . Furthermore, the carriers are disappeared from the conduction band-edge without oscillations in the case of only electric field. However, carriers vanish with oscillations with the presence of both the electric and magnetic fields. The well-known result of the DOS functions for parabolic band has been retrieved, under certain limiting conditions, from our generalized expressions. Our theoretical observations of band-gap enhancement and the DOS functions are correlated with the nature of the experimental findings.
The debye region in astrophysical plasmas: a new access to the problem
Authors: Fahr Hans J
Published: February 2024

We study the consequences of defining the Debye region in astrophysical plasmas as that region where purely stochastic Poissonian density fluctuations must be perturbed by the appearance of unscreened electric Coulomb forces. Here by we test a new definition of the charge screening length requiring that purely statistical density fluctuations in sub-volumes of the system can only be expected, if particle residence probabilities in those volumes are uncorrelated. We find that within Debye spheres where electric micro fields appear, this can evidently not anymore be guaranteed. We introduce a new definition of the charge-screening length based on this requirement. It turns out that the newly defined charge screening length increases compared to its classical Debye value proportional to the so-called Debye number, i.e. the number of particles in the Debye sphere, while the classical Debye length delivers one unique result independent on the Debye number. We discuss the astrophysical relevance of this new definition which has the consequence that the effective screening length increases with the square of the temperature and decreases inversely proportional to the density, instead of with their square roots as in classic representations. Based on this revised Debye concept we furthermore study the general dispersion relation for electrostatic waves and show, that these waves when propagating into the direction of increasing electron temperatures will grow nonlinear and thus dissipate their excess energy to the electrons, with the consequence of heating them further up. This naturally explains the occurence of observed electron temperature increases at space plasma passages over MHD shocks. Furthermore we study the radiowave scattering in a plasma environment due to density-fluctuations which induce dielectricity fluctuations exciting secondary dipolar radio waves which latter serve as a valuable diagnostic tool for plasma investigations.
Prevalence of Adolescents Meeting Criteria for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Shapiro Warren L. , Kunani Poornima , Sidell Margo A. , Li Xia , Anderson Sabina R. , Slezak Jeffrey M. , Koebnick Corinna , Schwimmer Jeffrey B.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

The American Academy of Pediatrics endorses metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) as a safe and effective treatment of severe obesity in children with class 3 obesity or with class 2 obesity and qualifying comorbidities. The study objective was to determine eligibility and characteristics of adolescents who qualify for MBS based on American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines.

METHODS

This retrospective cohort study analyzed electronic health record data of 603 051 adolescents aged 13 to 17 years between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria were used to define obesity classes 2 and 3. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the factors associated with meeting MBS eligibility criteria.

RESULTS

Of the 603 041 adolescents evaluated, 22.2% had obesity (12.9% class 1, 5.4% class 2, and 3.9% class 3). The most frequently diagnosed comorbid conditions were gastroesophageal reflux disease (3.2%), hypertension (0.5%), and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (0.5%). Among adolescents with class 2 obesity, 9.1% had 1 or more comorbidities qualifying for MBS, and 4.4% of all adolescents met the eligibility criteria for MBS. In multivariable modeling, males, Black and Hispanic adolescents, and those living in more deprived neighborhoods were more likely to meet MBS eligibility criteria.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, 1 in 23 adolescents met the eligibility criteria for MBS. Demographic and social determinants were associated with a higher risk for meeting these criteria. The study suggests that the health care system may face challenges in accommodating the demand for MBS among eligible adolescents.
Dípteros ectoparásitos asociados a murciélagos en un intervalo urbano-rural del norte de los Andes, Colombia
Authors: Gómez-Ruiz Daisy Alejandra , Cogollo Jesús Antonio , Trujillo Daniela , Oliveros Andrés , Cadavid R Ana Cristina
Published: February 2024

Las moscas ectoparásitas de quirópteros (Streblidae) son un grupo altamente especializado por su relación casi permanente y específica con sus hospederos. En Colombia los estudios han estado centrados en la descripción de especies, pero pocos acercamientos han incluido las comunidades andinas. Este trabajo realiza un aporte sobre la diversidad de estréblidos en una comunidad de murciélagos en un intervalo urbano-rural en la reserva Alto de San Miguel, norte de los Andes en Antioquia. Se capturaron un total de 73 murciélagos y se recolectaron manualmente 41 ectoparásitos en tres zonas de muestreo con diferencias en cobertura vegetal y grados contrastantes de urbanización (natural, rural y urbana). Los ectoparásitos recolectados fueron identificados hasta el nivel de especie y se estimaron los parámetros de prevalencia e intensidad promedio de infestación. Se encontraron un total de nueve especies en catorce especies de murciélagos de la familia Phyllostomidae, con una prevalencia general del 41 %. El análisis indicó que la probabilidad de infestación no presento diferencias respecto al sexo del hospedero ni por el nivel de urbanización. Los resultados presentados constituyen el segundo estudio de la relación estréblidos-murciélagos en ambientes andinos en el país, aportando datos nuevos sobre la riqueza de este grupo. En este trabajo se reporta a Paratrichobius sanchezi, Megistopoda theodori y Strebla christinae como nuevos registros de estréblidos para Colombia.
Contribuições de bell hooks à Psicologia da Educação
Authors: Scorsolini-Comin Fabio
Published: February 2024

A escritora feminista afro-americana bell hooks (1952-2021) sempre defendeu a construção de uma educação engajada e libertadora. O objetivo deste ensaio crítico é refletir sobre as possíveis contribuições de bell hooks para o campo da Psicologia da Educação. Para essa discussão foram recuperados na literatura científica dilemas enfrentados na formação de professores e professoras em cursos de licenciatura no cenário brasileiro. Como resultado, sugere-se um debate no ensino superior capaz de incluir a raça/cor, o gênero e a origem como marcadores sociais. Tal movimento pode orientar o modo como esses professores e professoras participarão do processo formativo de seus alunos. Conclui-se que o conceito de transgressão defendido por hooks pode ser um componente importante, superando um cenário de apatia e de comodismo muitas vezes presente na educação contemporânea, em direção a uma condição de reflexão mais colaborativa.
Utilisation of hazelnut-derived oleosomes in liquid margarine formulation: An investigation into stability and functional enhancement
Authors: Erinç H. , Taştanoğlu F.B.
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the potential of utilising oleosomes extracted from hazelnuts in the formulation of liquid margarines. Aqueous extraction methods were employed to isolate oleosomes from hazelnuts, revealing approximately 83.07% fat and 2.48% protein content in hazelnut oleosomes. The stability of oleosomes at various pH levels (3–10) was examined, showing stability at pH 7 but instability at extreme pH values. Evaluation at pH 7 indicated small particle size (D3,2 ≈ 3.58 μm) and a ζ-potential of approximately −33.8 mV for isolated oleosomes. Subsequently, double emulsions were formulated by substituting traditional oil with varying oleosome concentrations (0–30%) in liquid margarine. Rheological and oxidative analyses of these margarines demonstrated decreased elastic and viscous moduli, hardness, and spreadability, alongside enhanced oxidative stability with increasing oleosome concentration. These findings suggest hazelnut-derived oleosomes offer significant stability advantages over conventional liquid margarine, presenting a promising avenue for functionally enhanced food products in the food industry.
Juegos y materiales alternativos para la actividad física adaptada. Una propuesta educativa
Authors: Gambra-Echeverría Leyre , Graña-Varela Apolinar , Alzate-Moreno Celia
Published: February 2024

La Actividad Física (AF) es esencial para la salud y bienestar de todas las personas. Dentro de esta disciplina, la Actividad Física Adaptada es, actualmente, una de las áreas de conocimiento en pleno desarrollo en el ámbito de las Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. De la mano de la Pedagogía, constituyen un gran dúo para promover la AF en las personas con discapacidad y afrontar su baja tasa de práctica deportiva.
REPERCUSION DE LA PUBLICIDAD ENGAÑOSA EN REDES SOCIALES FRENTE A LOS DERECHOS DEL CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Melo-Villamil Valentina
Published: February 2024

Con base en el incremento del uso del comercio virtual derivado del aislamiento preventivo causado por el COVID-19, el presente artículo de reflexión se propone hacer un estudio de los derechos del consumidor con relación a las conductas presuntamente engañosas que pudieron influir en su decisión de compra y la incidencia de estas frente a la migración del comercio a los actuales escenarios electrónicos, desde la perspectiva del derecho del consumidor. Para ello, se considerará la responsabilidad del productor o proveedor que emplea las redes sociales como medio de venta y difusión de sus productos y servicios, haciendo especial énfasis en el estudio de dicha publicidad en la época de pandemia, tiempo en el cual las redes se consolidaron como uno de los medios de mayor uso por ambos extremos contractuales para la enajenación y adquisición de productos.Para tales efectos, se hará un estudio de las sanciones emitidas en este lapso por la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio – SIC (entidad encargada de proteger los derechos de los consumidores), que, analizadas a la luz de lo establecido en el Estatuto del Consumidor y normas especiales para el ámbito de las redes sociales, permitirán establecer el nivel de publicidad engañosa presente en dicho contexto y la repercusión o impacto en los derechos consagrados en favor de los consumidores.
EL ESTATUTO DEL CONSUMIDOR Y SU APLICACIÓN EN LAS VENTAS REALIZADAS A TRAVÉS DE LAS REDES SOCIALES
Authors: Malagón-López Laura Alejandra
Published: February 2024

El comercio electrónico es un modelo de comercialización de productos o servicios por medios digitales el cual, desde su creación, se ha extendido en diferentes plataformas, entre ellas las redes sociales. Las ventas realizadas a través de redes sociales en los últimos años han tenido un crecimiento exponencial y desenfrenado, convirtiéndose en una modalidad de compra y venta utilizada tanto por pequeñas como grandes empresas; esto, debido a sus múltiples ventajas.No obstante, este modelo mercantil de compraventa también implica riesgos y posibles trasgresiones a los derechos de los consumidores, en virtud de la ausencia de regulación y reconocimiento por parte de las autoridades, por causa de los constantes cambios y actualizaciones en este tipo de plataformas, lo que contribuye negativamente en su control y vigilancia.Con el fin de analizar la aplicación de la Ley 1480 de 2011 (que expide el Estatuto del Consumidor en Colombia) en las ventas realizadas por medio de redes sociales, se realizó una muestra de campo llevada cabo con 100 empresas posicionadas en la red social Instagram, las cuales fueron analizadas bajo dos criterios: 1) la información y, 2) la publicidad.Conforme a los resultados obtenidos, se evidenció una grave trasgresión a los derechos de los consumidores digitales, principalmente en dos ámbitos, el primero resalta la deficiencia en el suministro de la información mínima y, el segundo destaca la presencia de publicidad engañosa.
CLÁUSULAS ABUSIVAS EN EL CONTRATO DE SEGURO DE VIDA, ANÁLISIS DESDE LA CONSTITUCIONALIZACIÓN DEL DERECHO PRIVADO
Authors: Ropero-Laytón Angelica Sofia , Rojas-Betancourt Daniel
Published: February 2024

En virtud de las eventualidades a las que cada ser humano está sujeto, y que son imprevisibles, como es el caso de una incapacidad o de la muerte en sí, se ha desarrollado lo que se conoce como contrato de seguro de vida, el cual ampara y cubre, por medio de un auxilio económico, estos siniestros que derivan de alguna de estas eventualidades antes mencionadas. Asimismo, un sector de la doctrina ha encasillado esta figura como contrato de adhesión, en vista de que el tomador debe aceptar una serie de cláusulas impuestas por una de las partes quien ejerce posición dominante dentro de la relación contractual.Este contrato da vía libre a la inclusión de cláusulas abusivas con las cuales las aseguradoras buscan eximir su responsabilidad, bajo los presupuestos de reticencia y preexistencia, que en ocasiones no se ajustan a la realidad de los hechos. Estas son utilizadas como un mecanismo para salvaguardarse de las consecuencias jurídicas que traen consigo las obligaciones de estas entidades financieras, en el evento de generarse el uso de la póliza que se ofrece, a partir de la ocurrencia de un siniestro que afecte el objeto de la protección. En consecuencia, la presente investigación busca analizar la jurisprudencia desarrollada por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia sobre la vulneración de los derechos de estos consumidores financieros y el rol adquirido para pronunciarse sobre estas disputas contractuales, que, en principio, deberían ser resueltas por la jurisdicción ordinaria.
LA PROTECCIÓN DE CONSUMIDORES EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Villalba-Cuéllar Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

La protección del consumidor en el siglo XXI se enfrenta a grandes desafíos. A pesar de las normas existentes, la eficacia de la protección es limitada por la falta de voluntad política, recursos y la irracionalidad del consumidor. Nuevos desafíos como el comercio electrónico, el uso de datos personales y la publicidad dirigida exigen nuevas soluciones. Se necesitan mecanismos automatizados e inteligencia artificial para resolver quejas online, pero con apego a las normas de protección al consumidor. La sociedad debe trabajar en conjunto para lograr una protección efectiva del consumidor en este nuevo contexto.
LA ÚLTIMA PALABRA
Authors: Bustos-Medina Jhon Henry , Ruiz-Camacho Edwin , Cano-Hernández John Freddy
Published: February 2024

Ante las sentencias emanadas por los Magistrados de la Corte Constitucional que generan polémicas, así sus decisiones estén basadas en el derecho, se generan opiniones divididas, debates, e incluso a apartamientos por parte de integrantes de la misma Corte. Las sentencias se proponen salvaguardar la Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991, decisión que inicia con los fallos de tutelas, por parte de los jueces en las primeras instancias. El objetivo del proyecto que generó este artículo es describir el proceso que conlleva a la selección, revisión y toma de decisiones de la Corte Constitucional con respecto a proyectos de Ley que hayan sido objetados como inconstitucionales, de los proyectos de ley estatutarias, los fallos de tutela, hasta emitir decisiones finales, en garantía de las normas constitucionales.
Beyond the “Death of Research”: Reimagining the Human-AI Collaboration in Scientific Research
Authors: Salah Mohammed , Abdelfattah Fadi , Al Halbusi Hussam , Mohammed Muna
Published: February 2024

The prevailing narrative of AI rendering research obsolete overlooks its immense potential as a collaborative tool with the capacity to revolutionize scientific exploration. This paper critically examines the relationship between AI and human intelligence, advocating for a synergistic approach that harnesses the unique strengths of both. By weaving AI’s computational prowess with human creativity, ethical reasoning, and contextual understanding, we can unlock unprecedented avenues for discovery and innovation across diverse research fields. This paper delves into the intricate interplay between AI and human intelligence, meticulously examining their strengths, limitations, and potential for collaborative synergy. It underscores the critical role of human judgment in ensuring ethical and responsible research practices, emphasizing the need for a robust philosophical and ethical framework to guide the integration of AI. Instead of succumbing to the fear of the “death of research,” this paper presents a compelling vision of a future with AI as a powerful tool to augment human capabilities. This symbiotic partnership fosters revolutionary breakthroughs while preserving the human essence of research. By embracing this collaborative model, we pave the way for a new era of scientific discovery not by the demise of research but by unprecedented innovation, ethical progress, and a deeper understanding of the world around us.
Grouping of Occupations Based on Intragenerational Mobility
Authors: Korotaev Sergey A. , Gasiukova Elena N.
Published: February 2024

Occupation is a key factor in human thinking, feeling, and behavior. Theoretically derived occupational groupings or classes are typically used to transform occupations into a variable suitable for statistical manipulations. We argue that such groupings are unlikely to produce groups that are homogeneous across a broad set of attributes. Instead, we offer a data-driven approach to identify groups of occupations based on respondents’ mobility data using network analysis. The vertices of the network are codes of occupations, and the edges reflect the number of transitions between them. Using modularity maximization, we identify four communities and evaluate the stability of the resulting partition. As an example demonstrating the efficiency of the resulting grouping, we present a comparison of the predictive power of this grouping and one of the generally accepted groupings of occupations, that is ESeG (European Socio-Economic Grouping), in relation to the human attitudes and values found in previous publications. The results indicate the preference of our grouping.
The Concept of the Dark Triad: Effect on Organizational Outcomes and Navigating Strategies
Authors: Upadhyay Divya , Baber Hasnan
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes the Dark Triad (DT) personality concept and its impact on workplace behavior. All the DT components—Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy—are analyzed as well as their effects on organizational outcomes. This paper is conceptual, thus proposing a model linking the Dark Triad, organizational outcomes, and strategies for managing these outcomes. Also, it considers the impact of the Dark Triad on organizational outcomes, particularly counterproductive workplace behavior, organizational citizenship behavior, creativity and innovation, and work group/team outcomes and processes. Further, ways to combat the Dark Triad in the workplace are discussed. Finally, strategies that organizations can implement to manage these complex workplace behaviors are provided. The closing section suggests new directions for future research.
Missed opportunities for HIV diagnosis among incarcerated people in the Federal District, Brasilia, Brazil
Authors: Moura Rafael Jardim de , Romero Gustavo Adolfo Sierra
Published: February 2024

Objective. Evaluate the pattern of contact with the healthcare system, including prison health facilities, and HIV testing. Method. This was a quantitative case-control study of HIV infected and uninfected incarcerated people serving time in 2019 in the Federal District, matched by age. Results. There was no difference in the pattern of contact with the healthcare system or the pattern of testing between HIV-infected and uninfected incarcerated people. Most of the infected patients were diagnosed in the prison environment and had early infections, demonstrating the effectiveness of screening in this scenario. Conclusion: The pattern of contact with the healthcare system among the individuals in this study probably reflects that of young men in general, i.e., less contact with primary care outpatient services and trauma as the main reason for contact in emergency departments.
O efeito paralaxe e magnificação sobre radiografias do cotidiano do trauma ortopédico
Authors: Gulini Bruno Dada , Faria Fernando Ferraz , Soni Jamil Faissal
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o efeito paralaxe sobre radiografias de membros superiores e inferiores do cotidiano ortopédico. Métodos: Este foi um estudo experimental, descritivo-teórico, com análise de dados de radiografias digitais de um hospital de trauma terciário sul-brasileiro. Resultados: O efeito paralaxe e magnificação registrou diferentes graus de deformação, em análise de radiografias de membros superiores a radiografia em AP do ombro apresentou maior graus de distorção em um ponto pré-determinado (4,00%), em membros inferiores a pelve apresentou maior grau de magnificação (7,85%). Conclusões: Houve uma associação positiva entre a magnificação de imagem e o tamanho do filme ou estrutura a ser analisada. O efeito paralaxe tem impacto significativo sobre a distorção de imagens no contexto de trauma ortopédico. Nível de evidência III. Estudo diagnóstico – investigação de um exame para diagnóstico, - estudo com pacientes não consecutivos, sem padrão de referência ouro.
KIAA1429 Induces m6A Modification of LINC01106 to Enhance the Malignancy of Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells via the JAK/STAT3 Pathway
Authors: Xu Di , Wang Ziming , Li Fajiu
Published: February 2024

Background: Sustained expression of the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) LINC01106 in tumors is crucial for the malignant phenotype of tumor cells. Nevertheless, the mechanisms and clinical effects of LINC01106 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) are limited. This study shows the effect of vir-like m6A methyltransferase-associated (KIAA1429)-mediated N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification on steady LINC01106 expression on LUAD progression.

Methods: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to determine LINC01106 and KIAA1429 levels in LUAD tissues. Transwell, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), and cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assays were used to analyze the functional roles of LINC01106. A xenograft was constructed to verify the function of silencing LINC01106 in tumor growth. The regulatory role of LINC01106 was investigated using methylated RNA immunoprecipitation (MeRIP), qRT-PCR, and the actinomycin D assay. Western blotting was used to identify key proteins in the JAK/STAT3 (JAK2, STAT3) pathway.

Results: LINC01106 and KIAA1429 were highly expressed in LUAD, and LINC01106 was interconnected with high tumor grade, stage, and poor prognosis. Data revealed that LINC01106 inhibition reduced LUAD cell proliferation, invasion, and migration and restrained LUAD cell tumorigenicity. In addition, LINC01106 silencing reduced phosphorylated JAK2 and STAT3 levels. KIAA1429-mediated LINC01106 enhances its m6A modification and expression in LUAD cells. Moreover, KIAA1429 promotion eliminated the malignant phenotypic suppression induced by low expression in LUAD cells.

Conclusion: This study showed that KIAA1429 enhanced LINC01106 m6A modification to promote LUAD development. These results may lead to a better understanding of the mechanism of KIAA1429-m6A-LINC01106 in LUAD and offer a valuable therapeutic target for LUAD.
Progressive internal erosion during triaxial shearing: an X-ray micro-computed tomography study
Authors: Xia Zhangqi , Wang Jianfeng , Zhu Zhiren , Hu Wei , Tracy Saoirse , Zhao Budi
Published: February 2024

Fines removal during internal erosion results in the permeability increase and strength reduction of granular soils. This study examines internal erosion during shearing of granular soils under triaxial loading conditions using a specially designed apparatus and X-ray computed tomography scans. Two gap-graded soil samples with different fines content are tested and scanned multiple times to characterise sample- and pore-scale volume change and fines content using image-processing techniques. Results show that internal erosion increases gradually with axial strain and has a complex impact on permeability increase due to the spatial variation of fines content. Triaxial shearing induces both pore contraction and dilation, destabilises the clogging of fine particles and promotes internal erosion. Also, the erosion of force-supporting fine particles at a high fines content facilitates pore contraction. The progressive internal erosion due to mechanical disturbance leads to the formation of a flow channel from the upstream loading platen throughout the sample, resulting in a dramatic increase in permeability. Overall, this study provides novel insights regarding the interplay between the hydro-mechanical processes during shearing under constant seepage.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER IN THE CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Kuramaeva Toktokan , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

This article emphasizes the role of improving the professional competence of teachers in the modernization of modern education in the conditions of digitalization, determining and evaluating the level of competence, personal qualities of teachers, as well as the depth of their professional knowledge is the most valuable wealth of society. The teacher is not only the main figure of society in the legal and regulatory activities, but also an active employee, re-implementing their methods in everyday life for the benefit of society. Professional formation and development of teachers plays an important role in the development of society as a whole. One of the requirements of the quality of professorial competence of a modern teacher is the knowledge of the technology of content design, its methods, methods and the ability to use digital tools, choosing them correctly according to the requirements, goals and advantages of the state.
RESEARCH AND EXPERIENCE OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT IN INITIAL SCHOOL
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov, Sakieva Saipjamal , Osmonalieva Sabira ,   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov
Published: February 2024

The article considers and analyzes the methodological guide for the development of speech in primary school students by a famous scientist, professor K. Sartbaev. The questions of sources, methods of application, forms of teaching the Kyrgyz language provided for in the manual are discussed. The technique of building up in the training of parts of speech is considered. The main technologies for studying parts of speech have been developed. The technology proposed by scientists is currently practiced at school. The textbook “Kyrgyz tili” for elementary grades also uses the presented technology. The general essence of the article is the decoding of the essence of building words in the Kyrgyz language.