bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corporate innovative technologies: essence and concepts
Authors:   St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Fedotov M. I. , Penkova I. V. ,   St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions, Ovsyanko M. D. ,   St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In modern conditions, the innovative activity of Russian enterprises requires the improvement of both practical tools for intensifying the development and implementation of innovations, and a revision of the theoretical and methodological apparatus in the field of corporate innovation management. Goal. The study aims to identify the essence and reveal the key concepts which define corporate innovative technologies. Based on the analysis of theoretical approaches, the key features of innovations that determine their essence are highlighted. Firstly, organizational, legal, financial and other support from the state. Secondly, the implementation of two basic approaches to the concept of “innovation”: innovation seems to be the result of human intellectual and creative activity, and it is the result of the introduction of a certain innovation in a specific practical activity. Thirdly, the protective legal and individual essence of innovation in the context of organizational and legal relations is manifested in the individual initiative of the inventor. Fourthly, innovation is aimed at increasing the efficiency of corporate activities. Fifthly, the latent essence of innovation in the corporate development of a company's rationalization resource is characterized by the possibility of manifestation of hidden innovation. Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of materials from monographic studies, scientific publications, analytical reports, statistical data, materials from legislative and legal documents. There were applied methods of comparative analysis and synthesis. Results and discussion. The place and role of innovation in the modern economic system of Russia is analyzed. The key elements that determine the essence of innovation have been identified. Based on the analysis of theoretical approaches, the key features of innovations that determine their essence are highlighted. Conclusion. The essence of innovation is determined by elements of a strategic, creative, practical, protective-legal, individual, economic, and potential nature. At the same time, the priority role of the potential (resource) essence of innovation is noted. The analysis of the key features of corporate innovative technologies revealed their interconnectedness and the priority of the latent (potential) essence of innovation, since all other features depend on the implementation of the company's innovative potential. Without the subject of innovation activity having the minimum creative (personnel), instrumental, information-rationalization, etc. necessary resource, taking into account external factors of influence, the implementation of the life cycle of innovation is impossible.
Comparative analysis of the activities of the largest Russian banking ecosystems
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Alieva K. R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. One of the main strategic trends today is the creation of ecosystems and innovative business models. Companies operating within the ecosystem become interesting objects for research in the economy. In this regard, special attention is paid to the comparison of modern ecosystems operating in the financial market of the Russian Federation, which include – Sber, VTB, Tinkoff. Goal. The study analyzes the conditions and features of modern trends in the banking sector regarding the formation of ecosystems. Materials and methods. The research is based on the analysis of literature sources using general scientific systematic and comparative methods, induction and deduction, and graphical representation of data. Results and discussion. The main result of the conducted research is to obtain specific conclusions about the activities of the largest representatives of banks in the Russian market regarding the formation of modern digital products, as well as the formation of the author’s definition of the concept of “banking ecosystem”. Conclusion. As a result of the study, the author determined that the banking ecosystem as a new digital product has a high degree of further development and transformation. This line of activity provides an opportunity for credit institutions to expand the scope of their activities, attract new potential customers, as well as increase the loyalty of consumers of services. If we talk about the general trend of the market, there is a steady trend of transition of Russian banks to a platform model of development.
On terminology awareness of the first-year physical education students
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Lukyanenko V. P. , Goncharov V. I. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Lukyanenko N. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Successful development and constructive use of the conceptual and terminological apparatus are the most important conditions for ensuring high-quality educational and practical activities in the field of physical culture. Goal. The study aims to specify the level of terminology awareness of the first-year physical education students. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the results of testing the level of theoretical preparation of first-year students of a physical education profile in “Gymnastics” course. Results and discussion. The study reveals that students of a physical education profile show a low level of proficiency in professional gymnastic terminology, which is of leading importance in characterizing professional preparation. A negative consequence of this situation is the problems associated with the competent use of professional terminology in the process of practical physical culture and sports activities. In the course of the work, the main difficulties faced by first-year students of a physical education profile when mastering physical culture and sports vocabulary are identified. Conclusion. The results of the study specify the main difficulties in the development and application of gymnastic terminology by students of a physical education profile, which are largely due to a low level of their general physical education received in secondary schools. The leading link in the process of forming students’ knowledge system on the basics of professional and pedagogical vocabulary is the teacher. Therefore, improving conceptual and terminological literacy in the physical culture and sports environment is possible only if there is relentless, systematic attention to this problem from university teachers, physical education teachers, educators, coaches, and the entire pedagogical community. These are grounds to preserve and foster the rich traditions that have developed in relation to physical culture and sports terminology in our country in previous stages of its development.
The impact of targeted advertising on the consumer
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Ponomareva E. A. , Popova E. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Ponomarev N. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Intensive development of Internet advertising entails an urgent need to assess consumer attitudes towards various types of this advertising in order to make effective decisions on its placement. Goal. The purpose of the study is to identify factors influencing the efficiency of targeted advertising, determine optimal strategies to increase its impact on consumers, and also determine its effectiveness in attracting attention, generating interest and stimulating demand for goods and services. Materials and methods. The article discusses one of the types of advertising on the Internet, namely targeted advertising. Its features and advantages of using it by businesses of any size were studied. Surveys were conducted among users to identify their attitudes towards targeted advertising and its impact on their purchasing decisions, statistical methods were used to analyze data and identify patterns in user behavior and the effectiveness of targeted advertising. Results and discussion. The results of a study of consumer attitudes towards this type of advertising on social networks, which was conducted anonymously using an online survey, are shown. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are made to the main participants in the advertising market on social networks, and the advantages that targeted advertising provides for both advertisers and consumers are given. For advertisers, targeted advertising allows them to more precisely target their advertising messages to specific audiences, increasing their effectiveness and reducing advertising costs. For consumers, targeted advertising provides a more relevant and convenient online experience because they only see ads that are likely to interest them. In addition, targeted advertising promotes competition in the market, which leads to improved quality of goods and services.
Modeling of informal employment factors
Authors:   Stavropol Division of the Southern Main Branch of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, Metel Yu. A. , Lepekhin O. A. ,   Astrakhan Division of the Southern Main Branch of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

ntroduction. The problem of reducing the level of informal employment has worsened in the last 3 years against the background of geopolitical crises. A number of experts call the growth of its volumes one of the most important risks for the Russian labor market. Goal. The paper examines the scale and features of informal employment in the Russian labor market and identifies the factors determining the choice of the informal employment sector. Materials and methods. The information base of the study was compiled by RLMS HSE data for the period 2011-2022. In order to exclude a possible bias in the results due to differences in the sectoral structure of employment in the formal and informal sectors, the sample was limited. The authors evaluated a panel logit model to determine the factors influencing the choice between the formal and informal sec-tors. Wage determinants in the informal sector are identified through the analysis of fixed and random effects panel data. Results and discussion. Based on the simulation results, it was found that the choice of the informal sector as the main place of work is strongly influenced by marital status, the importance of social protection measures, and career expectations. At the same time, the factors influencing the level of remuneration in the in-formal sector include the age of the employee, the amount of working time (in hours), and the availability of managerial experience. Conclusion. The problem of reducing the share of informal employment has a great importance both at the micro level and at the level of the whole country. It leads to low collection of taxes to budgets and insurance contributions to state extra-budgetary funds, and to an increase in the number of cases of violation of workers’ labor rights, especially in terms of pay and labor protection.
Formation of professional competencies based on the integration of higher education and vocational training programs
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Dubrovskaya J. A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the research is due to the need to find effective methods to form professional competencies in engineering training in accordance with modern requirements of employers. Goal. The article clarifies some issues of the implementation of vocational training program “Initial training of rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia to conduct search and rescue operations” in the profession of “Lifeguard” simultaneously with the training of students in Mining specialty (profile) “Technological safety and mining rescue” and obtaining additional qualifications for higher education. Materials and methods. Despite the methodological difficulties of combining the programs, the ways of implementing the courses of basic educational program of higher education and the program of professional training of lifeguards without increasing the workload of the teaching staff of the departments are shown. Results and discussion. Due to the synchronization of curricula and work programs of the courses, it was possible to synchronize the courses of the curriculum for training in the specialty and the courses of the curriculum for training lifeguards , determine the required number of hours for students to pass special courses and obtain appropriate certification documents and a certificate “Lifeguard”. The logistical support of the fire and rescue training unit of the Institute of Vocational Training of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia allowed future mining engineers to work out their professional skills to rescue people at ground facilities. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the inclusion of a specialized vocational training program in the higher education program will ensure the formation of additional professional competencies necessary to work at production facilities.
Topical issues of determining individual physical fitness of mature-age police officers
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kasyanov S. V. , Kashin S. N. ,   Stavropol Branch of Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article studies topical issues of determining individual physical fitness of male police officers in medical age groups of thirty years and older. Men over the age of thirty are considered to be of mature age, in which there is a gradual decrease in the main morphological and functional indicators. Goal. Taking into account age-related changes occurring in the body of an adult, the creation of a system for checking and evaluating individual physical fitness of police officers, which makes it possible to adequately assess not only their readiness to successfully perform motor tasks in conditions of extreme professional activity but also a psychological and pedagogical focus on preserving the health of each employee. Materials and methods. The study is based on a theoretical analysis of regulatory and legal sources regulating the physical training of police officers. Pedagogical supervision of the educational process served as the basis for determining promising ways to improve the existing system of physical training. Results and discussion. Currently, there is a tendency to change the control and verification standards for general physical training in the direction of their simplification for both current employees and candidates for police service. In addition, the target setting has been insufficiently developed, which determines the level of individual physical fitness that a police officer needs to successfully perform professional law enforcement activities, as well as what physical qualities have the potential to develop in an organized physical training process, especially for men of older medical age groups. Conclusion. One of the directions for improving the individual physical fitness of police officers of senior medical age groups is the introduction of control and verification exercises and state requirements of the All-Russian Physical Culture and Sports Complex “Ready for Work and Defense” (VFSK TRP) into the system of individual physical training of police officers. The adaptation of control exercises and regulatory requirements of the TRP complex to the specific conditions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation system will significantly increase the level of individual physical fitness of older police officers, preserve and strengthen their health and, as a result, professional longevity.
Study of the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the development of corona discharge in high voltage networks
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Petrov D. V. , Berezhnoy R. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Frantsuzov I. T. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. One of the significant components of losses in high-voltage electrical networks is corona discharge losses or "corona losses", which can, depending on the voltage level of the power line and weather conditions, reach 50 % or higher of the total loss level. A significant factor that increases corona losses is solar ultraviolet radiation. Goal. To investigate the effect of the ultraviolet radiation spectrum on the corona discharge ignition voltage. Materials and methods. The research is based on analytical, experimental and statistical methods. Results and discussion. The influence of weather factors on the corona ignition voltage and, as a result, on coronary losses is significant. At the same time, only precipitation or drizzle are considered as factors that increase coronary losses, without taking into account the influence of ultraviolet radiation. The conducted experimental studies confirm the hypothesis of the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the ignition voltage of the corona discharge and, ultimately, on an increase in coronary losses. Conclusion. Corona losses in high-voltage networks increase significantly under ultraviolet irradiation. Thus, when calculating coronary losses in high-voltage networks, it is necessary to take into account a two- to three-fold increase in losses in hours with a high ultraviolet index.
Geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the Ottoman Empire in the North Caucasus in the first half of the XIX century: the main causes and historical consequences
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Pliev R. I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes geopolitical confrontation between Russia and the Ottoman Empire in the North Caucasus in the first half of the 19th century. The author identifies the main prerequisites that became the reason for the historical confrontation, formulates the strategic interests of the parties to the conflict, characterizes the economic, political and cultural motives that increased geopolitical competition in the North Caucasus during the period under review. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of texts by domestic and foreign scholars studying the Caucasus, collections of published documents and materials obtained from the funds of the central archives of the Russian Federation (AVP RI, RGADA). Retrospective, historical-genetic, historical-comparative and personalbiographical methods were used as methods of historical and political research. The analysis of the underlying preconditions for the actualization of the Ottoman factor in the escalation of the events of the Caucasian War is carried out. The study specifies objective and subjective factors that contributed to the natural clash of interests of the two countries in the North Caucasus as the region in which the rational economic and geopolitical motives of the two empires were supplemented by ideological considerations aimed at protecting the peoples, belonging to Islamic and Orthodox civilizations. Analysis. Special attention is paid to deep historical roots of the Russian-Turkish conflict in the Caucasus in the 19th century formed by a shift in the balance of power between states during the 18th century. Successful conquests of the Russian army deprived the Ottoman Empire of geopolitical influence in the vast areas of the North Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region. Also, a special place in the study is occupied by the problem of the role of Western countries in the escalation of the conflict between St. Petersburg and Istanbul during the historical period under review. Results. The author emphasizes the fact that the anti-Russian position of Great Britain and France on the Caucasian issue was of great importance in the context of the development of events of the Caucasian War. At the same time, the pro-Ottoman policy of London and Paris was dictated by realistic considerations of these countries, which sought, by encouraging Turkish revanchism, to restrain Russian expansion in territories of strategic interest to them. From this point of view, the Caucasian War is considered by the author as part of the “great game” of Russia and Great Britain, which competed for leadership on the Eurasian continent.
Major trends in agricultural development of the Ottoman Empire in the late third of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Khalimbekova E. R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The issue of agricultural development in the Ottoman Empire has not been widely reflected in domestic and partly in foreign historiography. Most of the studies focus on the development of the agrarian sector in the peoples of the Balkan Peninsula as a manifestation of the growing crisis phenomena in the economy of the Ottoman Empire. At the same time, the 19th century was marked by the inclusion of the empire agriculture in global economic relations and slow development of modernization processes. The article attempts to analyze the main trends and contradictions in the development of the agrarian sector and the role of its individual sectors in the national economy of the Ottoman Empire. Materials and Methods. The main historical sources for the study of the problem are the reports of diplomats working in the Ottoman Empire and the works of contemporaries, economists and publicists who sought to assess the prospects of economic development of the Ottoman Empire. In theoretical and methodological terms, the study is based on the principles of economic history, which implies the study of the national economy under the influence of certain social and state institutions. In its turn, economic institutions in many respects lay the foundations for the domestic and foreign policy development of the country. Analysis. Ottoman agriculture was largely under the influence of patriarchal forms of production organization and income distribution. However, the growing inclusion of the empire's agrarian sector in global economic relations made adjustments in the development of its individual sectors and favoured the growth of commodity production. The expansion of exports, construction of railways, penetration of new technologies lead to the first positive breakthroughs in the agrarian sector of the country. Results. The world economic crisis in the last third of the 19th century and the dominance of pre-capitalist forms of economic management significantly hampered the development of agriculture in the Ottoman Empire. At the same time, the emergence of new technologies and forms of production organization had a positive impact on the situation in the agricultural sector of the empire.
The goal-setting space as a form of value orientation within the discourse of social work (pertinence vs relevance)
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Bredikhina Yu. I.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Modern communicative and pragmatic research focuses on relevant characteristics of interaction, i.e. the need for explication / implication of values and goals of both discrete participants in interaction and the common goal-setting space and cognitive assets of counter-communicants, which determines the adequacy and value of the components of the information flow. The purpose of our study is to analyze the basic characteristics of correlates in the valueorientation and aim spaces of socially concerned communication. Materials and Methods. The key method of the undertaken research is the inferential synthesis of various forms of pertinence (private subjective relevance) as a synergetic interaction in creating collective relevance as an intersubjective space of understanding and interpretation, as well as a discourse analysis of interaction situations to determine ways to correlate value and target spaces of participants in communicative interaction. Analysis. The article considers the mechanisms of correlation of pertinences (personal goals) with relevance (collective values) within the framework of institutional borderline communication harmonization. Within the framework of the inferential analysis of social work discursive practices, the author comes to the conclusion about the binding and moderating role of the “tertiariis agens” of socially concerned communication. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that the relevance is defined not only as a set of pertinences of all communicative interaction participants, but also in the positing of intentional correlation necessity of pertinences with the values of society and the general purpose of communication. Results. As a result of the study, it may safely be said that the comparison of one's own goals with values, and, therefore, the choice of means of explication, has a retrospective character, while the orientation towards the realization of a common goal is procursive. The realization of private goals of socially concerned discursive practices when moderating communication by a “tertiariis agens” levels the utilitarian nature of manipulation and contributes to the implementation of basic principle of cooperation, i.e. harmonizes borderline communication.
On achievements and contradictions in the development of computer technology in the USSR in the second half of the 1950s
Authors:   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Bodrova E. V. , Kalinov V. V. ,   National University of Oil and Gas “Gubkin University”
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The assessments of a number of well-known economists and historians regarding the scientific and technical policy implemented in the 1950s are directly opposite. Some authors assess this period as a genuine rise, others argue that already in the 1950s the inability of the country to overcome the scientific and technical gap with the leading Western countries was obvious. The relevance of the publication is determined by the need to accumulate positive historical experience in order to gain technological sovereignty. The purpose of the study is to analyze the messages sent to the country leadership by representatives of the Soviet scientific elite and heads of individual departments, reflecting the state of computer technology in the USSR by the mid-1950s. The novelty of the publication consists in studying on the basis of documents introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, which allow deeper and more reliable investigation of the problem of the evolution of state policy in the field of computer technology development in the 1950s. Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of previously classified documents that have now become available, including memos sent to the Central Committee of the CPSU, reports of leading scientists, officials responsible for the scientific and technical development of the country, etc. The methodological basis of the research was the theory of modernization. Analysis. The studied documents contain highly significant data on the state of computer technology development and reflect the authors’ wish to convince the leaders of the country to change the priorities, forms of organization of research activities, and overcome the formal approach. Results. The study concludes that leading experts had an extremely negative assessment of the state of affairs in this area. As arguments that the leadership of the country was able to evaluate, data on the situation in the United States in this area were given. An increasing backlog was predicted in case of rejection of measures.
Misuse of authority in parliamentary elections in 1935 and 1938 in Poland (according to archival documents)
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Kim I. K.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In domestic and foreign historiography, there are no studies on the parliamentary elections during the period of the April constitution in Poland (1935-1939) and the activities of the authorities in their course. Materials and Methods. The study is interdisciplinary in nature. It employs the methods of historical science and related sciences. It is based on archival materials - documents of state institutions during the election period. Analysis. The misuse of authority during the election campaigns, the electoral act itself and in determining the results of the parliamentary elections of 1935 and 1938 in Poland are investigated. Central authorities gave directions to the lower ones in order to achieve a beneficial result for themselves at any cost. Results. The research shows various misuses of authority on the part of state institutions in the elections of 1935 and 1938, especially the latter. The main indicator of success - high turnout in the elections to the Sejm - was not achieved in 1935 and was significantly higher in 1938. This was achieved in part through violations of the law.
Werkstoff und Verarbeitungsprozesse müssen harmonieren
Authors: Vollrath Klaus
Published: August 2024

Werkzeuge für das Stanzen, Prägen und Umformen von Blechmaterialien sind sehr anspruchsvoll und stellen hohe Anforderungen an den verwendeten Werkstoff. Denn bei der Herstellung sind teils Genauigkeiten im Bereich von 1–2 µm gefordert. Der Schwierigkeitsgrad nimmt stark zu, je größer das Werkzeug und je dünner die Bleche werden. Ein Paradebeispiel hierfür sind Prägeplatten für die Blechteile von sogenannten Bipolarplatten für Wasserstoff-Brennstoffzellen. Hierbei handelt es sich um dünne Strukturen aus verschweißten Blech-Halbschalen, die filigrane Strömungskanäle umschließen. Zusammen mit den dazwischen im Sandwichverfahren angeordneten Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten werden zahlreiche Lagen hintereinander in sogenannten „Stacks“ zusammengefügt.
Wie steht es um den deutschen Mehrfamilienhausbestand?
Authors: Kähler Arne , Hallmen Holger
Published: August 2024

Die Einordnung in Verbrauchs- und Emissionsklassen soll bei Mehrfamilienhäusern als Orientierung dienen, um den Bedarf an energetischen Sanierungen besser quantifizieren und Maßnahmen auf den Weg bringen zu können. Doch wie sehen Zuordnung und Bedarf konkret aus? Auf Basis einer umfangreichen Datenerhebung liefert der folgende Fachbeitrag einen exklusiven Überblick.
Durchführung von Großversuchen mit verteilter Versuchsinfrastruktur zur Entwicklung und Optimierung von Fernwärmeversorgungskonzepten
Authors: Sinnesbichler Herbert , Steiger Simone , Cadenbach Anna , Lottis Dennis , Wecker Matthias , Ahrens Benedikt , Reinsch Thomas , Gumbel Urs , Frison Lilli
Published: August 2024

Die nächsten Generationen von Fernwärmenetzen zur Dekarbonisierung der Wärmeversorgung stehen vor großen Herausforderungen, darunter die Integration von dezentralen und fluktuierenden erneuerbaren Energiequellen und die daraus resultierenden neuen Speicher- und Regelungskonzepte sowie der Betrieb mit niedrigeren Systemtemperaturen. Für deren Entwicklung, Optimierung und Validierung werden zukünftig vermehrt sichere und kostengünstige Testumgebungen benötigt. Die hier vorgestellte Studie untersucht die Möglichkeit an unterschiedlichen Forschungseinrichtungen verteilte Versuchslabore, im Rahmen eines Großversuchs zur Erforschung und Weiterentwicklung von Fernwärmenetzen miteinander zu vernetzen.
Vakuumentgasung – eine Methode zur Gewährleistung der Trinkwasserhygiene?
Authors: Floß Alexander , Braun Sebastian , Peters-Hädicke Oliver
Published: August 2024

Energetische und wirtschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Absenken der Trinkwarmwassertemperatur zeigen, dass alternative Methoden zur Gewährleistung der Trinkwasserhygiene eine erhebliche Bedeutung für die Energieeinsparung im Gebäudesektor haben. Zum einen können durch eine Absenkung der Warmwassertemperatur die thermischen Verluste von Speicher und Rohrleitungen deutlich reduziert werden. Zum anderen wird die Effizienz von regenerativen Wärmeerzeugern wie Wärmepumpen aber auch thermischen Solaranlagen deutlich erhöht. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im Folgenden ein potenzielles Verfahren hinsichtlich seiner Einsatzfähigkeit in der Trinkwasserhygiene bewertet.
Review of Islamic Law Regarding the Marriage of Pregnant Women Out of Wedlock and the Status of Their Children
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan  , Sainun Sainun  , Gazali Gazali
Published: August 2024

In the Iptek era, the use of medsos could hardly be restricted because it crossed space, time, and place, so that the Islamic community was increasingly confronted with various issues, whether directly touching the doctrine of Islam or other problems that still had to do with Islam, and the issue needed instruments of solution, and one of those instruments was Islamic law. One of the issues that is currently happening is the free association of young people who not only meet in person but have spread to social media such as Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, and so on that is increasingly facilitating meetings. So many things are emerging that should not happen in the Islamic generation, just say, for example, dating and up to having pre-marriage sex that causes pregnancy outside the marriage, which the impact is not good for the personal and society, so become a material gunjing because of marriage due to the occurrence of pregnancies outside the wedding, and the problem does not stop there; it continues until the status of the child is born. This study aims to explain in depth the relationship between the law of marriage in pregnancy and the status of the child born, taking into account the different opinions among scholars and based on the fatwa of the scholar's assembly contained in the Book of Compilation of Islamic Law.
Analysis of the Economic Development of the Community of Purun Village, Banjarbaru City, 2010-2023
Authors: Farah Mu’thia  , Syaharuddin  , Fitri Mardiani
Published: August 2024

Purun Village is one of the climate villages formed by the government and represented by the Head of Palam, Agus Adrian on July 1, 2016. This study aims to determine the beginning of the establishment of Purun Village in Banjarbaru City and the development of the economic life of the community in Purun Village since 2010-2023. This study uses a historical method, which consists of four stages, namely the first heuristic, the second source criticism, the third interpretation, and the fourth historiography. The results of the study show that before the existence of Purun Village, the community there had been carrying out purun weaving activities even though only in the form of baskets and purun mats, after the formation of Purun Village in July 2016, more and more craftsmen participated in weaving purun. Purun Village has become a village that can support the economy of craftsmen with sales not only limited to the surrounding area but has spread internationally. The conclusion obtained is that over time, Purun Village has developed to foreign countries, thanks to the persistence of the female purun craftsmen and the encouragement from the Banjarbaru government which has greatly influenced the development of Purun Village, Palam Subdistrict.
The Design And Implementation Of Backup Server Using The Failover Method
Authors: Karneli Septi , Sapri Sapri , Akbar Abdussalam Al
Published: August 2024

One of the most widely used data storage in databases today is using MySQL. MySQL is able to store many data items in it, even up to millions of items. So with so much data in this database, it is very necessary to replicate data to maintain data safety and security. Linux ubuntu server 18.04 is an open source operating system, this operating system is very well used as a server because it does not require high hardware specifications and can also be obtained for free because it is open source. The replication technique is very well applied to the Bengkulu Province Communication and Information Service, this is because the Bengkulu Province Communication and Information Service holds a lot of data. Both internal data and external data. In communicating data to the database using the replication technique, it is very fast with a time of +/- 3 seconds of data communication, this time will also be affected by the condition of the computer network and the device used. The replication technique is very good for agencies that have a very large database and require a long storage time.
Information System For Thesis Title Submission At The Faculty Of Computer Science, Dehasen University Bengkulu Based On Web Service
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Khairil Khairil , Andry Ricky Zulfi
Published: August 2024

The development of science and technology along with the times can support all processes and activities carried out by humans. A computer is a sophisticated tool or electronic object that is broadly composed of hardware and software that work together in processing data that input or by the user. Computers have a lot of features, namely being able to process data in the form of numbers, letters, sounds, symbols, and others. With the existence of computer technology, data processing will be easier and more efficient so that users do not need a long time to manage data. The Information Systems Study Program, Computer Science Faculty, University of Dehasen Bengkulu, is still not effective and efficient in campus services for students who wish to submit their final assignment, especially when submitting thesis titles because they still use the manual method. The study program files are recapitulated one by one into Microsoft Excel, so there is a high risk of data input errors due to human error, not to mention the possibility of duplicate titles that can occur, where the title that has been submitted can be submitted again by another student. This process needs to be supported by the implementation of technology, namely using web as an implementing medium. The writer used PHP programming language and MYSQL database which aims to build an information system for submitting thesis titles which is expected to support and facilitate the process of submitting thesis titles and easily obtain information about campus services, especially when submitting thesis at University of Dehasen Bengkulu.
Design Of Multimedia Applications On A Collection Of Prayer Daily Flash Based On Islamic Kids Shoots Kindergardenhope City Bengkulu
Authors: Iskandar Agung Pradana , Sudarsono Aji
Published: August 2024

This study aims at the implementation of multimedia applications on the multimedia hadist.Aplikasi neighbor hadith produced can provide convenience to teachers Boarding Violating Tarbiyah Cape Betung Kaur in providing materials to students Lessons Hadith.
Analisis Pembiayaan Produk Mikro Ekspress pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik
Authors: Damayanti Yuditya , Ulya Husna Ni'matul
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah merupakan interaksi dari berbagai kelompok variabel antara lain sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, modal, teknologi dan lain-lain.Pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi daerah termasuk dalam mensejahterakan rakyat. Salah satu sektor yang memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuha perusahaan nasioanl yaitu UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah). Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam UMKM adalah adanya keterbatasan modal. Kendala modal dapat menghambat tumbuh berkemabangnya usaha. Denagan keberadaan pernakan terkhusus BPRS Mitra Mandirin Sukses Gresik dapat membantu pelaku UMKM menyediakan tambahan modal melalui produk dari BPRS Mitra Mandiri sukses Gresik yaitu produk pembiaaan Mikro Ekspress. Namun, fakta di lapangan ditemukan pembiayaan bermasalah atau pembiayaan macet dari bulan April-Agustus 2022. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian strategi pemasaran dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi lapangan, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis pembiayaan pada produk Mikro Ekspress di BPRS Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik menggunakan 5C yaitu character, capacity, capital, collateral dan condition of economy.
 
The economic development of a region is the interaction of various variable groups, including natural resources, human resources, capital, technology and others. Economic growth and development play an essential role in increasing regional economic income, including in the welfare of the people. One of the sectors that plays an essential role in the growth of national companies is MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). The problem that often arises in MSMEs is the limited capital. Capital constraints can hinder the growth of a business. With the existence of a unique partnership, BPRS Mitra Mandirin Sukses Gresik, can help MSME actors provide additional capital through products from BPRS Mitra Mandiri sukses Gresik, namely Micro Express financing products. However, facts on the ground found problematic or harmful financing from April-August 2022. This research is marketing strategy research with a type of field research with a qualitative approach. While the research method uses a qualitative approach. And the data collection method uses field observation, interviews and documentation. From this research, it can be concluded that the financing analysis on the Micro Express product at BPRS Mitra Mandiri Sukses Gresik uses 5C, namely character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition of economy.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Transaksi Shopee PayLater Mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo
Authors: Maksum Muh. , Saputri Aurila Hardila , Anggraini Rooza Meilia
Published: August 2024

Shopee PayLater adalah solusi pinjaman instan yang memberikan kemudahan. Praktik jual beli Shopee PayLater terdapat terdapat bunga minimal 2,95%. Selain adanya bunga, Shopee PayLater juga mengenakan denda keterlambatan sebesar 5% per bulan Shopee PayLater masih menjadi problem terkait hukumnya karena besaran bunga tidak disebutkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme akad praktik jual beli menggunakan Shopee PayLater sudah memenuhi beberapa syarat dan rukun akad jual beli dan bai’ taqsith. Namun ada syarat yang tidak terpenuhi yaitu ketidakjelasan akad dimana tidak disebutkan besaran bunga, sehingga dapat menimbulkan unsur penipuan (gharar). Kedua, Transaksi Shopee PayLater yang dilakukan mahasiswa IAIN Ponorogo memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya adalah memberikan kemudahan para penggunanya dalam melakukan transaksi, karena prosesnya yang cepat dan mudah. Hal ini sesuai dengan  tujuan  maqasid al-syariah yaitu  untuk kemaslahatan  atau memberikan manfaat yang baik. Sedangkan dampak negatif penggunaan Shopee PayLater adalah menjadikan para pengguna berperilaku konsumtif dan keinginan untuk terus menerus berutang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sehingga hal tersebut bertentangan dengan maqasid syariah yaitu hifz al-aql (menjaga akal), hifz mal (menjaga harta), dan hifz al-din (menjaga agama).
Praktik Pembulatan Timbangan Pada Jasa Usaha Laundry Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Candimulyo Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun)
Authors: Laili Annisa Nur , Kadenun Kadenun
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that rounding the scales is the process of rounding a scale on clothes that will be laundromated. At Bigi Berkah Laundry and Laundry Mbak Tutik, rounding the scales is done if the weight of the clothes does not meet the minimum amount that has been determined by the laundry business services then it will be rounded, to meet the requirements. Specified weight of clothing. Meanwhile, price rounding occurs when the initial price is smaller than the rupiah value, so it will be rounded to make it easier to provide returns. This thesis contains a problem formulation: (1) What is the practice of rounding scales and prices for the two laundry business services in Candimulyo Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency? (2) What is the practice of rounding off scales and prices for the two laundry business services in Candimulyo Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency from a Sharia Economic Law Perspective? This type of research was carried out qualitatively at the Candimulyo Village laundry businnes services, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency by collecting data through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The conclusions are (1) Rounding off the scales for both laundry business services is carried out when the weight of the clothes does not meet the minimum limit that has been determined. Meanwhile, price rounding occurs when the initial price has a small rupiah denomination, so it will be rounded to make it easier to return it, (2) Judging from Sharia Economic Law regarding the practice of rounding scales and prices for both laundry business services is not permitted when costumers do not accept its application, this is because there is not specific argument that prohibits it, and this practice has become a urf (costum) that is accepted by society and its implementation can facilitate transactions.
Perancangan Ruang Pamer dan Produk Furnitur dengan Pendekatan Desain Multifungsi oleh Hanani Studio
Authors: Witjahjo Franzeska Stephani , Nuradhi Maureen
Published: August 2024

The population of Indonesia from year to year is predicted to continue to increase, and the social conditions that are influencing and currently taking place are that most people will look for comfort and beauty in choosing the furniture they will use. The lifestyle of most people in the city is also changing due to increasingly significant cultural and social shifts. For example, many people are switching to apartments or houses with limited land due to expensive land prices. Hanani Studio is a business that manufactures furniture and provides related services.  As a furniture business that applies the principles of compact space furniture with a multifunctional design, it is hoped that it can be a solution for people with limited residential land so that it can answer their needs. A key component of this design is the use of geometric shapes and the emphasis on the material.  Shapes are taken from basic geometric shapes by reducing or separating the basic shapes and using good-quality materials at affordable prices. Utilizing woven rattan, a feature of the Indonesian native way of life, as the primary focal point in shops for home decor and furniture. The furniture that is currently in the Hanani Studio showroom is a product of ready-to-use furniture and custom furniture. This design emphasizes that a multifunctional design approach in designing showrooms and furniture products not only provides practical solutions to space limitations but also offers added value in terms of aesthetics and innovation, improving the overall quality of life of users.