bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pariwisata Sebagai Sektor Unggulan Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Pendekatan Analisis Location Quotient)
Authors: Rosa Yenni Del
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the leading business fields that support the tourism sector in the South Coastal district and the province of West Sumatra. PDRB panel data were collected from the Central Statistics Agency in 2014 - 20i8 with saturated sampling technique. To determine the leading business field per region, the Location Quetiont (LQ) method is used. The results of the LQ method analysis show that the South Coastal District has 4 leading business fields but the dominant one supporting the development of the tourism sector is only the agricultural business field (LQ = 1.70). Likewise, the province of West Sumatra has 7 leading business fields but the dominant one supporting the development of the tourism sector is only the transportation and warehousing business field (LQ = 2.54).
Penerapan Metode Diskusi untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar PKn pada Siswa Kelas II.D SD Negeri 64/IV Kota Jambi
Authors: Afrida Ely
Published: October 2019

Research is backed by the interview and evaluation of the implementation of PKN-learning in class II. D SD Negeri 64/IV Jambi City years lesson 2016/2017 obtained the following data: (1) Learning activities are still dominated by the teachers so that students are less active to follow PKn-learning, (2) methods used in learning PKN- To the planting of information/concepts learned to be notified or presented with a lecture only; (3) in the process of learning PKN students feel less guidance and tutoring in self-study, (4) In learning teachers still apply dictated in the recording of the learning material of PKn. Research objectives for Improve the activity and learning outcomes of PKn through the method of discussion in class II students. D SD Negeri 64/IV Jambi City in lesson year 2016/2017. The questions that want to be answered in the study are 1) whether the implementation of the method of discussion can improve the active learning of PKN in students grade II. D SD Negeri 64/IV Jambi City odd semester year 2016/2017? 2) Whether the implementation of a method of discussion can improve the active learning of PKN in grade II students. D SD Negeri 64/IV Jambi Odd semester year lesson 2016/2017? To answer the question, this research uses class action research (PTK). The data collection techniques in this study use observations, documentation, and tests to measure student learning outcomes. The subject of this study is all grade II students. D SD Negeri 64/IV Jambi City years lesson 2016/2017 as many as 36 students. It can be seen from the research results in grade II students. D SD Negeri 64/IV Jambi City, that is, in the cycle I, the results of learning management reached 63.39% and students ' study activity reached 74.39% and the learning outcomes were 65.00. In the II cycle of teacher learning management reached 91.07% and student learning activity reached 84.42% and students ' learning outcomes were multigrade by the average rating of 83.91. Furthermore, the higher the student's management and learning activities will increase students ' learning.
Cross Sectional: Dukungan Sosial dan Resiliensi Perawat
Authors: Asih Okti Rahayu , Fahmy Rahmi , Novrianda Dwi , Lucida Henny , Priscilla Vetty , Putri Zifriyanthi Minanda
Published: October 2019

Resilience is an essential element to be built in the nursing profession in order to overcome challenges and difficulties in the workplace. Relationship and effective support that comes from family, friends and peers are factors that influence resilience. To examine the relationship between social support and nurse resilience. This research applied a quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The samples were taken by proportional random sampling and 110 nurses were chosen as the samples.  The instruments in this study were CD-RISC 10 and MSPSS with modified.  There is a relationship between social support and nurse resilience. Suggestion: Hospital management may design an innovative and creative programs to increase nurses’ perceived social support such as family gathering programs, family hospital tour programs and mentoring as an effort to increase their resilience
Analisis Produktivitas Tukang terhadap Beban Kerja pada Pekerjaan Jalan
Authors: Amalia Kiki Rizky , Seprisal Seprisal
Published: October 2019

Human resources (labor) are the most difficult factors predicted by productivity because they have very many variables, both internal (age, ethnicity, experience, motivation, education) and external ones (composition of work groups, environment, supervision, system payroll). Labor is an expensive resource, and is a factor of production that contributes greatly to the completion of the project, because it is the workforce that manages and controls the material and work equipment. In this study the survey began from September 2017 to December 2017. The survey was conducted on the Sei. Saren-Teluk Nilau-Senyerang-Batas Riau road project. To complete the survey survey data carried out on 12 people who were scattered and 12 people pembesian, in which the masons are accustomed to doing their work with work experience that has been obtained, which each observation is done three working days, with three times a day for 30 minutes in one day. In artisan research, the productivity volume produced by artisans varies considerably between the first, second and third days, but the difference in productivity is not much different. This can be seen from the results of research which show that the average productivity produced on the first day is 0.64 M2 / minute, while on the second day the resulting productivity is 0.59 M2 / minute and on the third day is 0.85 M2 / minute. This data shows that the productivity produced every day is not much different. In this observation, it can also be seen the artisan productivity figures produced for three days with a variety of data collection in the morning, afternoon and evening, where the average value of productivity for three days is 0.69 M2 / minute and 16.5 M2 / artisan .
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dengan Stimulasi Persepsi terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Sepalanita Widya , Khairani Wittin
Published: October 2019

The prevalence of mental emotional disorders indicated by symptoms of depression and anxiety for ages 15 years and over reaches around 14 million people or 6% of the total population of Indonesia. While the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, reaches around 400,000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1,000 residents. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of schizophrenic mental disorder. Therapy Activities Groups with perceptual stimulation are therapies that use activities to perceive various stimulations related to experience with life to be discussed in groups. The aim of the research was to know the effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients in Jambi Province Mental Hospital in 2018. This study used a quasi experimental design with a design of one group design with pretest and posttest. The study was conducted at the Jambi Province Mental Hospital in June-September 2018 with a total sample of 30 people taken by purposive sampling. The results of this study are that there is a significant effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients at Jambi Province Mental Hospital. This study is expected to increase knowledge, understanding and skills of mental nurses in treating or treating schizophrenic patients, to improve the ability to control the hallucinations of schizophrenic patients through therapeutic activities of perception simulation groups by applying group activity therapy.
Hubungan Kadar Zinc dan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2 – 5 Tahun di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Noftalina Elsa , Mayetti Mayetti , Afriwardi Afriwardi
Published: October 2019

Stunting is a short body condition based on height according to age (TB / U) whose standard deviation is less than -2 and -3 from the z-score calculation of the WHO child growth standard table. Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder due to inadequate nutrition and recurring infections during the first 1000 days of life. Indicators of chronic malnutrition that occur in a long time so that stunting in children under five, especially at the age of 2-5 years stunting will be clearly visible and is one indicator of chronic nutritional status that can provide an overall picture of the disorder in the past. The causes of stunting are lack of nutrition, infectious diseases, poor parenting, poor environmental sanitation and low health services. Zinc deficiency can cause impaired growth and decreased immunity. One of the biomarkers used is the analysis of hair zinc levels because it can describe chronic zinc levels in the past so it is appropriate to measure zinc levels in the stunting condition which is a long-standing condition of malnutrition. The croos sectional research design was carried out in the Panti District of Pasaman Regency and the West Sumatra Regional Health Laboratory in June to July 2019. The study sample were mothers and children aged 2-5 years as many as 60 people divided into two groups which are stunting and normal children, taken by proportional stratified simple random sampling. Zinc levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) while parenting used questionnaires. Statistical test using Mann Whitney test and Chi Square. The results showed the mean zinc levels in stunting children 154.70 (9-387) µg / g and zinc levels in normal children 241.00 (60-933) µg / g with p = 0.018. parental feeding (p = 0.009), hygiene parenting (p = 0.034). health care parenting (p = 0.017), psychosocial stimulation parenting care (0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant association between zinc levels and parenting with the incidence of stunting.
Perbedaan Resiko Gangguan Psikososial pada Remaja Positive Smartphone Addiction dan Negative Addiction di SMA Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2019
Authors: Efian Edi , Machmud Rizanda , Mahathir Mahathir , Neherta Meri , Putri Rima Berlian , Yeni Fitra
Published: October 2019

Excessive use of smartphones poses a risk of addiction, smartphone addiction will affect psychological health which has an effect on psychosocial disorders. Teenagers are a vulnerable period that easily accepts new cultures, smartphone technology culture is one that lurks teenagers. Objective: This study is to determine the differences in the risk of psychosocial disorders in adolescents with positive smartphone addiction with negative smartphone addiction. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design, data collection using the smartphone addiction scale (Short-version) questionnaire and pediatric symptom checklist (PSC-17), the population of adolescents in high schools in Sungai Penuh city, a sample of 350 people , the conscientious variable consists of the independent variable smartphone addiction and the dependent variable psychosocial disorders in adolescents. There was a difference in the risk of psychosocial disorders in adolescents, 60/25 men experienced psychosocial disorders (p = 0,000) OR 3,936. In adolescent girls 50/47 experience psychosocial disorders (0.004) OR 2,437. Teen positive smartphone addiction is at greater risk for experiencing psychosocial disorders
Faktor Gaya Hidup yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung di RSUD Sungai Dareh
Authors: Putri Astuti Ardi
Published: October 2019

The high incidence of heart disease that causes deaths in the world is caused by IMA. This disease ranks third in the cause of death in developing countries. The initial mortality rate (30 days) in IMA is 30%, with more than half of deaths occurring before the patient reaches the hospital. Based on data from RSUD Sungai Dareh in 2018, there were 108 people suffering from heart disease, and as many as 43 people suffered from acute myocardial infarction. The purpose of this study was to determine lifestyle factors related to the incidence of heart disease in Sungai Dareh Hospital. The research method used is descriptive analytical design with cross sectionnal study. The number of samples of 52 people with sampling was done by accidental sampling technique. The results of this researcher were obtained, almost half 15 (28.8%) of respondents were moderate smokers. Most of the 30 (57.7%) respondents consumed foods that were at risk. And most of the respondents experienced IMA heart disease as many as 34 people (65.4%). While the results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a significance value of 5% (0.05), obtained smoking (p-value = 0,000), food (p-value = 0,000). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between smoking and food with the incidence of heart disease in the Interne and Poly Room Interne at Sungai Dareh Hospital. It is expected that respondents always control blood pressure and pay attention to food and avoid smoking that causes heart disease.
Pengaruh Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) dan Heat Therapy (Hot Pack) terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskletal pada Perawat Tahun 2019
Authors: Syafrianto Eko , K.H Pramana , Zulfa Zulfa
Published: October 2019

Musculosceletal disorders are complaints that are often felt by nurses in providing nursing care. One of the most effective ways to overcome this is by providing combination therapy of workplace stretching exercise (WSE) and heat therapy (hot pack). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of WSE and hot packs on musculosceletal disorders in nurses. This research is a Quasi Experiment Design study with a Two-Group Pre-Post design. The sample in this study were 52 nurses divided into 2 groups using simple random sampling technique. Musculosceletal disorders were measured using nordic body map (NBM). Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical and get at a significance level of 95% with test results (p. = 0,000). This shows that there is an influence of WSE and hot pack on musculosceletal disorders in nurses. Nurses are expected to pay more attention to how to work, workload and work facilities properly and do WSE and hot pack regularly.
Melayu dan Sriwijaya: Tinjauan Tentang Hubungan Kerajaan–kerajaan di Sumatera pada Zaman Kuno
Authors: Rahim Arif
Published: October 2019

This paper discusses the issue of the relationship of the Melayu kingdom with other kingdoms on the island of Sumatra in ancient times, especially with the Srivijaya kingdom. This prob this paper discusses the issue of the relationship between the Malay kingdom and other kingdoms on the island of Sumatra in ancient times, especially with the Srivijaya kingdom. This issue is considered important because until now there are still many issues that provoke debate, especially regarding the existence of the two kingdoms when related to the interpretation of historical sources. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of knowledge, especially about the local history of Jambi, and can be used as material for consideration by relevant institutions in order to preserve historical and cultural values and for the development of the Jambi tourism industry. By using a multidimensional approach and supported by the application of historical methods that refer to scientific historical research procedures, it is hoped that the questions raised in the formulation of the problem will be objectively and systematically expressed. From this research, it is known that before the information about the Kingdom of Malay and Srivijaya in the 7th century, four centuries earlier on the island of Sumatra, a number of kingdoms had developed relations with the outside world, especially China and India. The kingdoms are Koying, Tupo, Tulangbawang, and Kantoli. No clear connection is known about the relationship between these four kingdoms with the Malay Kingdom which emerged later. Experts try to conclude that the Tupo Kingdom is the port of Koying. The emergence of the 5th century Kantoli Kingdom led to the end of Koying and Tupo, and subsequently the existence of Kontoli was replaced by the Malay Kingdom. The latter did not last long as an independent kingdom, because it was defeated by Srivijaya in 683. Until the 11th century Malay was part of Srivijaya. However, Malay continued to develop as an important port within Srivijaya's power. Srivijaya suffered a setback after a series of Cola Kingdom attacks from South India. This opportunity was used by Malay to break away, until it emerged as the most important kingdom in Sumatra in the 14th century.
Mengawal Anggota Legislatif Mewujudkan Pemerintahan yang Bersih*
Authors: Muslih M
Published: October 2019

Legislative members are partners as well as balancing the government in regulating and controlling the government, therefore it is necessary to have a "presence" of honest and clean professional legislators. Reality shows that the professionalism of some legislators still disappoints some of their constituents. For this reason, it is necessary to think about how to escort members of the legislative body in order to realize a clean government. To meet these expectations an election process is needed that can guarantee the implementation of an honest and fair election process. In order to realize the ideal above, the presence of a good legislative Election Law, a professional law enforcement apparatus, and a culture of high legal awareness from the public in exercising their voting rights.
Pengaruh Pemberian Akupresur oleh Anggota Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Nyeri Kepala (Chephalgia) di Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Roza Rika , Mulyadi Budhi , Nurdin Yonrizal , Mahathir Mahathir
Published: October 2019

Chephalgia is grievance that is often felt like discomfort in head, Chephalgia can bother activity and productivity. One of complementary therapy that can reduce Chephalgia is acupressure. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure by family member on pain level of Chephalgia patient in Padang Panjang conducted february-September 2019. The study is an experimental design and a pretest-posttest with control group design with 116 of samples and it uses simple random sampling. Different levels of pain before and after the administration of acupressure by family members used the Wilcoxon test. Whereas to see the comparison of the intervention group and the control group used to test two different groups used the mann withney test.. Satistic test result get p value = 0.0000 that means there is significant effect between before and after acupressure on intervention group, but there is no significant effect on control group get p value = 0,771. This therapy acupressure is recomended for solving Chephalgia, it means that we can give nursing complementary therapy for minimizingC.
Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Saham Perusahaan Berdasarkan Model Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen dan Sortino Pada Kelompok Saham LQ 45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010 – 2018
Authors: Bukit Pantun , Surono Yunan , Astriana Nani
Published: October 2019

The research aims to prove the difference in stock performance of LQ 45 stock group companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010 – 2018 based on the models Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen and Sortino, and to get a group of stocks that have the most performance well based on the four models. In this research the samples used were the LQ 45 stock group in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 – 2018 which always emerged as the LQ 45 index counter of as many as 21 issuers, which provided complete data from financial statements, not including banking stocks because it has different financial statements, does not do stock split and does not have a negative book equity. This form of research is an explolanatoris research. The results showed that based on the value of figures with Sharpe model in the range-15.92764 to the maximum range of 25.85580. For model number values with model Treynor in the range-0.22986 to the maximum range of 0.37314. The value of the Jensen model number in the range-0.08787 to the maximum range is 0.33096., while the number value with the Sortino model at the range-5.86684 to the maximum range of 9.52381. Based on the measurement of the performance of groups with the Sharpe model has a minimal performance score with Z-score-2.88024 which occurred in July of 2013., while the maximum performance score with Z-score 4.36889 happened in August of 2018.  The Treynor model has a minimal performance score with Z-score – 2.88024 that occurred in July of 2013., while the maximum performance score with Z-score 4.36889 occurred in August of 2018. On the Jensen model had a minimal performance score with Z-score-1.99550 which occurred in July of 2013., while the maximum performance score with Z-score 7.30738 occurred in August of 2018. On the Sortino model had a minimal performance score with Z-score-2.88024 which took place in July of 2013., while the maximum performance score with Z-score 4.36889 occurred in August of 2018. The results of the test with Kruskal Wallish test on the four models acquired χ2 = 4.267, with a probability of 0.118. Then it can be known that the probability of testing > 0.05 and χ2 count < χ2 table 5.32. These results showed that there was no significant difference between testing with models of Sharpe, Treynor, Jensen and Sortino. Thus the nil hypothesis (H0) In this study was received. Another test by comparing the calculation of the stock group performance calculations as a continuation of the Kruskal Wallish test was obtained there is no meaningful difference between each treatment by looking at the difference to the four mean rank , which demonstrates consistency in the interdistinction between the four measurements.
Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Narapidana Narkotika Sebagai Warga Binaan Pemasyarakat Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Somadiyono Sigit , Siregar Nella Octaviany
Published: October 2019

This research specifically discusses the human rights of prisoners as prisoners in prison, which in their daily lives must be respected, upheld and protected by the state, the law (in this case the Penitentiary Act to be in line with the Human Rights Act), the government through the apparatus is correctional officers and fellow inmates. Prisoners in their daily life can make mistakes and lives that are in contact with human rights violations. The object of this research is the human rights of inmates as prisoners in prison (WBP). The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How are the human rights protection arrangements for prisoners in prison according to Law Number 12 of 1995; and (2) How is the implementation of human rights protection for narcotics prisoners in prison in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This study uses Law Number 12 of 1995 Concerning Corrections and other derivative regulations. The results showed that there were differences in the implementation of human rights protection for prisoners with Law Number 12 of 1995 Concerning Corrections.
Optimal DTC Control Strategy of DFIG Using Variable Gain PI and Hysteresis Controllers Adjusted by PSO Algorithm
Authors: Amer Mokhtar , Miloudi Abdallah , Lakdja Fatiha
Published: October 2019

This paper presents an optimal Direct Torque Control (DTC) strategy for Doubly Fed Induction Generator based wind turbine. The proposed strategy is considered based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm. The PSO is found to be robust and fast in solving nonlinear problems. Motivation for application of PSO approach is to overcome the limitation of the conventional controllers design, which cannot guarantee satisfactory control performance when designed by trial and error. In this work PSO algorithm was used to adjust the hysteresis torque and flux comparators bandwidths and to tune the parameters of Variable Gain PI (VGPI) controller designed for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) speed control of wind turbine to ensure high performance torque control. The optimal control strategy is considered in detail and it is shown that the use of the optimized controllers reduces rotor flux and electromagnetic torque ripples and improves the system dynamic performances. The effectiveness of the proposed direct torque control based on PSO algorithm (optimal DTC) method is illustrated through simulations on 1.5 MW DFIG based wind turbine. Simulation results illustrate the improved performances of optimal DTC compared with the conventional DTC.
Formation of student youth value-orientations through competency approach in personality upbrining
Authors: Vdovichenko Rajisa , Mykhalchenko Natalia
Published: October 2019

The article highlights the relevance of the educational paradigm problem concerning the practical formation of competences based on the value-orientations of contemporary student youth in the university educational space, the content of the concepts of «competence», «competence approach», as the necessary condition for the
upbringing of a highly culturally competent personality is outlined. The essence and content of the competent approach determine values, since the formation of value-orientations is the main goal of upbringing the personality in the university educational space.
Optimization of the process of student youth value-orientations formation through the competence approach involves the continuous enrichment of the inner world of the individual. Changes in the value-orientations of student youth emphasize the importance of the whole system of educational work at the university, the search for
and introduction of new forms and methods of working with student youth. An important task of the higher education institution is the creation of university educational space, which will promote the creation of conditions for the development of social and creative activity of student youth, their attraction to the values and meanings of social life, national and universal values formation and assimilation by students towards oneself, family, people, creative work, nature, society and the state.
At the same time, special attention is given to solving the problems of the formation and development of the unity of the student group, the mutual understanding of students and teachers, the satisfaction of students cultural needs, especially the interest in the national and civic orientations of the student's personality, the needs of each student in constant self-improvement; a positive motivation for students to have a healthy lifestyle, and a desire to participate in community activities at the university. All this will allow more efficiently conduct the educational process at the university.
Control Difuso Versus PID para un Sistema de Bola y Plataforma
Authors: Penco José Jorge , Modesti Mario Roberto
Published: October 2019

En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la performance de funcionamiento lograda mediante un controlador PID convencional y un controlador difuso, aplicados al control de una planta multivariable, no lineal e inherentemente inestable como lo es el dispositivo de bola y plataforma, utilizado como elemento para el estudio de diferentes técnicas de control. A partir del modelo matemático del sistema se diseñaron ambos controladores empleando la metodología clásica y la estructura de Mamdani respectivamente utilizando las herramientas computacionales de Matlab®. El procedimiento de verificación se realizó mediante la aplicación de consignas de entrada tendientes a imprimir a la bola una trayectoria circular y una rectangular. La comparación de las respuestas obtenidas por simulaciones muestra una clara ventaja en favor del controlador diseñado con técnicas difusas, aun considerando la presencia de ruido generado en los sensores y la aparición de eventuales perturbaciones externas.
Tree Pruning in Electrical Network: Topic and Fundamentals in Machines and Robots
Authors: Castellanos Leandro Barragan , Simoni Roberto , Martins Daniel , De Souza Vieira Rodrigo
Published: October 2019

This paper presents a current literature and techno¬logical revision of tools and equipment for tree pruning or forest cutting in the electricity and telecommunications lines, showing a research methodology based on consultation of patents and databases of national projects, selecting the more representative.In the end, it proposes a panorama of the market and identifies possible innovations and suggestions for news and better machines for the area.
Validación Experimental de la Tolerancia a Fallas en un Hexa-rotor con Brazos Inclinados
Authors: Giribet Juan I. , Pose Claudio , Mas Ignacio
Published: October 2019

Recientemente, han surgido algunos trabajos re-portando las ventajas de volar con multicópteros con rotores inclinados, es decir, rotores que no apunten en la dirección de la vertical del vehículo. En particular, se demostró que para lograr un vehículo hexa-rotor capaz de tolerar fallas en uno de sus rotores es necesario que estos estén inclinados. Hasta el momento, las validaciones experimentales de estos resultados han considerado fallas parciales en los rotores. Más precisamente, se han analizado casos en los cuales uno de los rotores pierde capacidad de empuje. Sin embargo, los resultados teóricos admiten una falla total de los rotores, es decir, que uno de los rotores se detenga completamente. En este trabajo validamos experimentalnente la falla total de un rotor y mostramos como un vehículo hexa-rotor es capaz de mantener su capacidad de maniobra ante la pérdida total de uno de sus rotores.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENGENAI STIKER P4K (PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI)
Authors: Karlina Novvi
Published: October 2019

Kematian maternal merupakan salah satu masalah terbesar di negara-negara berkembang. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2014, rasio kematian ibu hamil di negara berkembang mencapai 230 per 100.000 kelahiran, dan setiap hari sekitar 800 ibu hamil meninggal akibat komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ialah ibu hamil K1 dan K4 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Padang sebanyak 284 ibu hamil. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 164 ibu hamil dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square serta analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paritas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu tentang stiker P4K.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN NURSING CORE COMPETENCY STANDARDS OF AUSTRALIA AND THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Moreno-Lacalle Rainier C.
Published: October 2019

Philippines as one of the top producers of nurses worldwide must benchmark its national nursing standards to the rest of the world. Therefore, the standards must be compared and contrasted with other countries like Australia. The main purpose of this study is to compare and contrast nurse’s competency and performance indicators between the Philippines and Australia nursing competency system. This is a review article guided by Donnelly and Weichula’s Qualitative- Comparative Analysis (QCA). The process includes identification of the condition of interest, dichotomization and development of truth tables. Two official documents namely the Philippines’ National Nursing Core Competency Standards and Australia’s National Competency Standards for the Registered Nurse were selected as the condition of interest. Findings show that Australia adopted a one pronged-generalist, non-linear approach, and policy-based nursing education system while the Philippines emphasized on three-pronged specialization, work-based, and linear approach nursing competency standards. The Australia and Philippine nursing competency trails a different path in adopting standards for nursing education system. The strengths and weaknesses of each national nursing competency standards were discussed.
EFFECT OF NANDA-I, NIC, AND NOC DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM TRAINING ON QUALITY OF NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION IN THE PERINATAL WARD OF YOGYAKARTA REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Setyaningrum Enny Eko , Nurjannah Intansari , Rustiyaningsih Anik
Published: October 2019

Background: The existing standard of nursing language consists of NANDA-I for diagnostic language standard, Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) for nursing intervention, and Nursing Outcome Classification (NOC) for nursing outcomes. One way to improve the quality of nursing care documentation is to provide training in the documentation system.

Objectives: To determine the effect of providing NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC (NNN) nursing care documentation systems training on the quality of nursing documentation.

Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with pretest posttest design without a control group.  Twenty-one nurses and eighty-six Medical Records (MR) of patients who were treated in the perinatal ward of Yogyakarta Regional Public Hospital were used as samples selected using purposive sampling. Those nurses were trained in the nursing care documentation system. The quality of nursing care documentation was measured using modified Quality of Diagnoses, Interventions and Outcomes (Q-DIO) instrument. Data were analyzed using Independent samples t-test with a confidence level of 95%.

Results: The average of the scores of the quality of nursing documentation before training was lower (1.91) than the average after training (2.78). There was a significant difference in the quality of nursing documentation before and after training (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Training of NNN nursing documentation system could improve the quality of nursing documentation in the perinatal ward of Yogyakarta Regional Public Hospital.
Perencanaan Dan Analisis Ekonomi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Terpusat Untuk Desa Mandiri
Authors: Winardi Bambang , Nugroho Agung , Dolphina Erlin
Published: October 2019

Solar cell or photovoltaic became one of the renewable energy which has great potential to be applied in Indonesia. Kaliwungu used communal photovoltaic system source of electrical energy., used load data in Kaliwungu to determined the capacity solar systems (photovoltaic array, battery, charge controller, and inverter), the potential reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, cost, and economic analysis. Economic analysis is used to evaluated the continuity of the photovoltaic system. Analysis used several methods NPW (Net Present Worth), ACF (Annual Cash Flow analysis), B-CR (Benefit-Cost Ratio analysis), FW (Future Worth analysis), and PP (Payback Period). Calculated used software MATLAB 2008a. The result shows to supply the daily load at 8,922 kWh can be supplied from the photovoltaic system with a capacity up to 2,85 kWp, battery at 464,678 Ah, charge controller up to 60 A, and the inverters at 3500 W. For the potential carbon dioxide emissions reduction up to 3,640 ton CO2. The value Rp -266.351.000,00 for NPW, Rp -23.894.600,00 for ACF, Rp 714.063.000,00 for FW, B-CR was 0.3850, and 29 years for PP.
BAHAN BAKAR CAIR DARI LIMBAH PLASTIK DENGAN METODE CATALYTIC CRACKING
Authors: Renilaili Renilaili
Published: October 2019

Indonesia with a very large population, is currently working hard to diversify its energy, in order to meet energy needs in the country, especially electricity and fuel energy, preferably environmentally friendly renewable energy, when this plastic waste becomes national problems because they cannot decompose under ordinary conditions unless they are converted into chemical fuel. This study aims to obtain liquid fuel energy, in this case used HDPE plastic waste raw material (in the form of packaged drinking water), this plastic waste is processed using the Catalitic Cracking method with silica Alumina as a catalyst, the process lasts for 4 hours with a temperature of 100 -400oC and 53% of the plastic oil obtained, brownish yellow, with density and viscosity and flash point approaching kerosine compounds to diesel fuel, in the process of catalytic cracking, temperature factors, process length and the catalyst used greatly affect the number of products and product quality from the liquid fuel produced.
ACCURACY OF THE GEODETIC CONTROL NETWORK DEVELOPED BY LAND METHODS
Authors: Nikonov Anton , Chesheva Irina
Published: October 2019

The article gives comparative analysis of the creating horizontal and vertical geodetic control network for the purposes of research and building. It is recommended to create geodetic network on the territory up to 1–2 sq km by means of linear-angular measurements with the accuracy of urban fourth-order traverse. After centering the total station and the reflector with an error not more than 1 mm, the minimal network side is 140 m. The precalculation of geodetic control network accuracy with the given confidence level can be performed in CredoDAT.
Creation of vertical and horizontal geodetic network should go simultaneously – by means of reciprocal trigonometric leveling of III–IV order accuracy. The height of the total station with use of specific tape measurer Leica can be measured with error of up to 1 mm. The requirements of the acting set of rules «Geodetic works in construction» are not always substantiated and require careful attitude.
PECULIARITIES OF PRELIMINARY MOBILE LASER SCANNING DATA PROCESSING
Authors: Altyntsev Maxim , Saber Karkokli Hamid Majid
Published: October 2019

The goal of preliminary mobile laser scanning (MLS) data processing is generating a unified point cloud in a required coordinate system. During this processing calibration of 2D scanners and digital cameras, point cloud adjustment, data filtering such as removal of noise and remirror points. Currently huge amount of software is developed for solving these tasks, but a degree of their auto-mation differs. Depending on software, type of scanned area preliminary MLS data processing technique can differ. The analysis of carried out scanning results with the task of revealing their pe-culiarities, determination of the preliminary data processing order and deciding about necessity to accept additional manual procedures.
REDUCTION OF GEOPHYSICAL ANTENNAS TRAJECTORY FOR ELECRO-MAGNETIC SCANNING SYSTEM
Authors: Shevchuk Stanislav , Nikitin Vyacheslav , Kosarev Nikolay , Kuklin Alexander , Kiselev Kirill
Published: October 2019

The article considers the problems of geodetic reductions in geodetic support of electro-magnetic geophysical scanning. Some of the possible ways of solving the issues are proposed and implemented with software RouteNav made by the authors.
NAVIGATION PARAMETERS ESTIMATION FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY
Authors: Shevchuk Stanislav , Nikitin Vyacheslav , Sverkunov Andrey , Barsukov Sergey
Published: October 2019

In the article the problem of tracing error and height above ground holding estimation is showed. The salvation of the problem by authors’ software RouteNav is considered.
RUANG BACA VIRTUAL (RBV) DAN BAHAN AJAR (BA) DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Utami Herwati Dwi , Hermawati Yanti
Published: October 2019

Virtual Reading Room (RBV) and Digital Learning Materials (BA Digital) are forms of learning service provided by Universitas Terbuka (UT). RBV and BA digital are digitizations of the Main Material Book (BMP) developed to help students read modules through the internet network. The existence of RBV and BA digital is expected to assist the students learning process, independently, even for students living in  remote area. This study describes the benefits, as well as the limitations of RBV and BA digital according to students perspective from 17 regional office (UPBJJ-UT) in Indonesia and overseas. This study is written using quantitative descriptive approach. The findings shows that  99% of respondents are aware of the existence of RBV and BA digital. Half of the respondents are aware of these two digital teaching materials from UT's website. The 53% respondents studied RBV and BA digital for less than 30 minutes, and more than sixty percent of the respondents accessed and used it during the tutorials.

Ruang Baca Virtual (RBV) dan BA digital merupakan salah satu bentuk layanan belajar yang disediakan oleh Universitas Terbuka (UT). RBV dan BA digital merupakan digitalisasi dari Buku Materi Pokok (BMP) yang dikembangkan untuk membantu mahasiswa membaca modul melalui jaringan internet. Dengan adanya RBV dan BA digital diharapkan dapat membantu proses pembelajaran secara mandiri dan jarak jauh bagi mahasiswa UT. Artikel ini akan memaparkan tentang manfaat RBV dan BA digital dalam perspektif mahasiswa pada 17 UPBJJ-UT (Indonesia dan Luar Negri), sehingga dapat diketahui kelebihan dan kelemahannya. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan data yang yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa 99% responden telah mengetahui adanya RBV dan BA digital. Setengah dari jumlah responden mengetahui kedua bahan ajar digital tersebut dari laman website UT. Sebanyak 53% responden mempelajari RBV dan BA digital selama kurang dari 30 menit, dan lebih dari 60 persen responden mengaksesnya saat tutorial.
ASPIRASI PENDIDIKAN SISWA UNTUK MELANJUTKAN STUDI KE JENJANG LEBIH TINGGI KAJIAN ESKRIPTIF TEORITIK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR X DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, PROPINSI BANTEN
Authors: Gunawan Gugun
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe the aspirations of elementary school students to continue their education to a higher level and the factors that influence these aspirations. The study was conducted at two elementary schools in the Pandeglang district. Data collection method used is an interview method to describe the perceptions and desires of students continuing education. The respondents were 10 students of grade six, in the 2016/2017 school year. This study concludes that the educational aspirations of the six grade students to continue their studies to the level of SMP/MTs are relatively low due to internal and environmental factors. There are two main factors that influence the family's socioeconomic background, and local cultural traditions. These two factors affect the mindset and preference of parents to send their children to “pesantren” rather than to formal schools (Public Secondari School or Madrasah Tsanawiyah). The aspirations of students to continue their education could be improved by means of a synergistic efforts of school managers, the Office of Education and local informal leaders to broaden parents' horizons and increase parental attention towards children's education for the future.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspirasi siswa sekolah dasar untuk  melanjutkan pendidikan  ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi aspirasi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan pada dua Sekolah Dasar di wilayah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara untuk  mendeskripsikan persepsi dan keinginan siswa melanjutkan pendidikan. Responden  berjumlah 10 siswa kelas 6 (enam) pada tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aspirasi pendidikan siswa kelas 6 (enam) beberapa Sekolah Dasar di wilayah Kabupaten Pandeglang untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang SMP/MTs tergolong rendah disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan lingkungan. Terdapat dua faktor utama yang berpengaruh yaitu latar belakang sosial ekonomi keluarga, dan tradisi budaya setempat. Ke dua faktor ini berpengaruh pada pola pikir dan preferensi orangtua untuk menyekolahkan anaknya ke pondok pesantren daripada ke sekolah formal (SMP/MTs). Aspirasi siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMP/MTs ini dapat ditingkatkan melalui upaya sinergis pengelola sekolah, Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan pimpinan informal setempat untuk memperluas wawasan orangtua dan meningkatkan perhatian orangtua terhadap pendidikan anak bagi masa depan.
A INOVAÇÃO E OS DESAFIOS VIGENTES NA RELAÇÃO ACADEMIA E SETOR PRODUTIVO:
Authors: Rocha Suyene Monteiro da , Chaves Ma. do P. Socorro Rodrigues
Published: October 2019

A Lei de Inovação (nº. 10.973/2004) considera a ação inovativa a associação de características específicas de cada região ao processo de articulação entre governo, empresas, universidades e organizações não governamentais. Este trabalho apresenta algumas reflexões acerca do cenário construído com a edição da Política de Inovação no Brasil, com foco de desenvolvimento de produtos e processos inovativos, buscando evidenciar questões controversas existentes no texto normativo e traçando alguns dos obstáculos a serem superados para a efetividade da política de inovação seja no âmbito acadêmico, seja no setor produtivo. Apresentando, ainda, os desafios na relação Instituição de Científica e Tecnologia e setor produtivo na Amazônia, pois para  efetividade de uma política inovativa faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de ações que considere a realidade em seus contextos e formações regionais/locais, alicerçada em uma exploração sustentável do potencial existente e, acompanhadas pela criação de estruturas adequadas a supressão das carências socioambientais e logísticas.
O TERCEIRO SETOR: SISTEMATIZAÇÃO NORMATIVA A PARTIR DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL
Authors: Chahaira Bruno Valverde
Published: October 2019

A partir da década de 90 do século XX mais se ampliou o espaço da sociedade civil, crescendo o número de entidades associações que passaram a ser conhecidas sob o nome de Organizações Não Governamentais (ONGs) ou sob a denominação de Terceiro Setor. Em virtude do florescimento em alto grau e das atuações dessas entidades, o Estado pluralista, Estado de associações, Estado de organizações, com reflexos do convívio entre o Estado e as entidades do terceiro setor incidindo sobre a tradicional dicotomia público e privado, para se cogitar não mais uma separação rígida, mas a busca de critérios de coexistência. Destacando-se da mesma forma, os vínculos com o Estado as entidades do terceiro setor atuam de formas diversas, por exemplo: exercem pressões na busca de realização dos interesses que defendem, têm assento em órgãos públicos deliberativos ou consultivos, participam de audiências e consultas públicas, organizam manifestações públicas, bem como o destaque da atuação das empresas além da atividade das indústrias e do comércio de produtos e serviços, vem crescendo e chamando a atenção de todos. Sob o nome de responsabilidade social empresas patrocinam, por exemplo, atividades culturais, esportivas, sociais, educacionais, muitas vezes em colaboração com o poder público. Eis mais um aspecto da aproximação entre público e privado.
Capacitación en diagnóstico e intervención psicopedagógica de la dislalia funcional
Authors: Mamani LLanque Melvy Roxana
Published: October 2019

La dislalia es una alteración del lenguaje oral que consiste en una inadecuada pronunciación de las palabras, los problemas de dislalia son comunes en los niños menores de siete años, estas dificultades afectan la capacidad de expresión verbal y por ende la comunicación. En el Jardín Infantil Acción Social “A” se diagnosticó que los niños muestran dificultades en la pronunciación de palabras y las maestras que se desempeñan en este centro educativo no poseen las competencias suficientes para la atención de la dislalia. En consecuencia esta investigación se propuso diseñar un programa de capacitación en diagnóstico e intervención de la dislalia funcional que le permitan desarrollar procesos de estimulación del lenguaje en su componente fonológico de sus estudiantes. La muestra de tipo intencional quedó conformada por 32 niños y 6 maestras. Se elaboró un diagnóstico de las competencias que poseían las docentes con respecto al diagnóstico e intervención de la dislalia, así como también de las dificultades específicas de pronunciación de cada niño. Con base a los resultados se diseñó el programa de capacitación para resolver las necesidades encontradas. El programa fue evaluado por el Método Delphi el cual obtuvo como resultado del criterio de los expertos como “MUY ADECUADO” y por lo tanto se recomienda su aplicación.