bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El territorio en torno al Real Alcázar de Sevilla: su transformación a través del análisis de mapas históricos (1572-1890)
Authors: Merino del Río Rebeca
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se interpreta la evolución del patrimonio territorial en torno al Real Alcázar como base para una caracterización de su paisaje extramuros. Con respecto a la metodología, la revisión de una selección de mapas históricos entre 1572 y 1890 se concentra, en primer lugar, en la detección e identificación del patrimonio territorial en torno al alcázar de Sevilla. El análisis comparativo y la revisión sistemática de literatura científica es la base para una interpretación posterior de las transformaciones sufridas por este patrimonio territorial que, en nuestra opinión, caracterizan el paisaje del área de estudio. La selección de mapas, planos y dibujos históricos busca ser ilustrativa de los cambios acontecidos en el patrimonio territorial y demostrar la necesidad de recurrir a distintas escalas para comprender las implicaciones urbanas de las operaciones desarrolladas a nivel territorial, y viceversa.
Manuel Villegas López: el padre intelectual del Nuevo Cine Español
Authors: Diez-Puertas Emeterio , De Arana-Aroca María
Published: July 2023

El artículo estudia la autoridad que sobre el Nuevo Cine Español ejerció Manuel Villegas López (1906-1980), uno de los críticos de cine más importantes del ámbito hispano. Para ello se recurre al análisis documental de numerosos textos inéditos depositados en el Archivo de la Familia de Villegas: cartas, fotografías, textos preparatorios de conferencias, programas de sesiones de cineclub, etc. Además, se recurre a sus libros, en especial, El nuevo cine español (1967), el primer estudio sobre este movimiento. Con ello demostramos su influencia en la prefiguración, configuración y refiguración del NCE. Es decir, en la formación de los cineastas, en la factura de los filmes y en la formación del público. Se mencionan los autores que reconocen la autoridad de Villegas como Gubern o García Escudero y se confrontan las ideas de Villegas sobre el concepto de modernidad, la diferenciación entre nuevas olas y nuevos cines o el éxito de público con los estudios posteriores de Losilla, Martínez Torres, Monterde o Zunzunegui. Concluimos que la autoridad de Villegas fue ejercida por activa y pasiva, esto es, fue reconocida por unos (de Summers a Saura), criticada por otros (los formalistas de la Escuela de Barcelona) y hasta rechazada (los defensores del cine como espectáculo).
Juicio al extranjero: una obra de teatro participativa como oportunidad para la epistemología política
Authors: Costa Delgado Jorge
Published: July 2023

Este artículo analiza la representación de la obra de teatro participativo Juicio al extranjero (2021), de Íñigo Santacana, como una experiencia de epistemología política, es decir, como una posibilidad de conocimiento crítico acerca de la praxis política hegemónica en la actualidad. Para ello, parte de una descripción de la dinámica de la representación. Continúa con una exposición de la narrativa política que atraviesa a la obra, apoyándose en el contraste entre la política en la Atenas Clásica y las democracias representativas actuales, y sirviéndose de las categorías de Bernard Manin y Étienne Balibar para estudiar los procesos de subjetivación política que propone la obra. En el cuarto apartado, aborda los contenidos para la reflexión ética y política de la obra a partir de tres preguntas: ¿qué condiciones deben darse para la responsabilidad moral? ¿qué criterios operan en la práctica a la hora de resolver dilemas morales? ¿quién tiene derecho a participar en la vida pública? Por último, se concluye retomando la hipótesis de partida y resumiendo los principales argumentos que invitan a sostener que, efectivamente, Juicio al extranjero problematiza cuestiones fundamentales para una política democrática: los sesgos en la participación, la contingencia de la política y la cuestión de las capacidades.
Arquitecturas de la memoria: la metodología transmedia como vehículo del análisis de la dramaturgia posmoderna
Authors: Santiago Romero Marta
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo pretende analizar el proyecto La autoficción frente al espejo de metodología transmedia que fue realizado entre los años 2018 y 2022. Dicho proyecto se plantea como un vehículo para analizar y acercarse a la dramaturgia actual, más concretamente, al estatuto de autoficción y sus diversas apariciones en el mundo de la escritura y del teatro. Este artículo planteará las tres diferentes piezas de análisis que forman parte del proyecto transmedia global: marco teórico, marco cinematográfico y marco tecnológico.
“La vida es un tapiz tejido con hilos de locura”: ideología y compromiso en Los últimos días de Emmanuel Kant contados por Ernesto Teodoro Amadeo Hoffmann, de Alfonso Sastre
Authors: Moyano Arellano Claudio
Published: July 2023

En este artículo, se acomete el análisis de Los últimos días de Emmanuel Kant contados por Ernesto Teodoro Amadeo Hoffmann, obra con la que Alfonso Sastre ganó el Premio Ciudad de Segovia en el año 1989. En primer lugar, se estudia la evolución en la visión de Sastre sobre su práctica teatral, con un examen somero de la polémica sobre el posibilismo, y se analiza si este último teatro puede considerarse, como las anteriores etapas, político. En segundo lugar, el estudio de la obra se centra, además de en el análisis de los componentes siniestros y metaficcionales de esta, en la construcción del último Kant como personaje teatral, y cómo el abandono que sufre el filósofo alemán le sirve a Sastre para denunciar la postergación que sufren muchos ancianos en la actualidad. Para este análisis, se parte de una metodología semiológica que se amplía con el estudio de la obra en la que Thomas de Quincey narra los últimos días de Kant y con las reflexiones que Simone de Beauvoir elabora a raíz de la muerte de su madre sobre los ancianos.
La distancia psíquica que anhelaba el público aurisecular: los procesos emotivo-sociales reflejados en los recursos audiovisuales en Triunfos de Amor y Fortuna
Authors: Rozenbergaite Ieva Emilija
Published: July 2023

Triunfos de amor y fortuna de Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra destaca como uno de los mayores éxitos del teatro español del s. XVII, cuya sucesión de representaciones durante la época llegó a más de sesenta. Esta circunstancia no puede menos que hacernos reflexionar sobre la naturaleza del vínculo entre el público y la obra y sobre los requisitos del espectador aurisecular con los que esta fiesta teatral tenía que cumplir a la perfección. Por lo tanto, en el presente artículo se propone analizar los estímulos sensoriales, emocionales e intelectuales que tendía a transmitir la puesta en escena desde una perspectiva esteticista o, más precisamente, vía la aplicación del concepto de distancia psíquica. Considerada la gran importancia de los efectos visuales de particular espectacularidad y de las numerosas intervenciones musicales, el enfoque del estudio se centra en los recursos audiovisuales de la representación.
Seis lúcidos aspectos de la escenificación de Luces de bohemia por Teatro del Temple en 2009
Authors: Gracia Gaspar Luis
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza la escenificación de Luces de bohemia por la compañía Teatro del Temple en 2009. Su relevancia dramatúrgica contrasta con la escasa atención académica recibida. Se ha querido poner el foco en seis aspectos de especial interés en la propia puesta en escena: documentales, narrativo-escénicos, espaciales, estéticos, interpretativos y textuales. Su análisis resulta particular por realizarse a partir de una grabación, peculiaridad audiovisual a la que se unen las propias de la propuesta a estudiar, que evidencia que con un número menor de intérpretes y mínimos elementos escenográficos el texto puede llevarse a cabo en todo su esplendor.
Assessment of and insights from NAIC climate risk disclosure data
Authors: Groshong Lisa , Harms Paula , Zhang Juan , Czajkowski Jeffrey , Dahman Miranda
Published: July 2023

In 2010, the NAIC membership adopted the Insurer Climate Risk Disclosure Survey as a way for state insurance regulators, insurance companies, investors, and consumers to identify trends, vulnerabilities, and best practices by collecting information about how companies assess and manage climate risk. The survey’s eight questions cover topics including climate risk governance, climate risk management, modeling and analytics, stakeholder engagement and greenhouse gas management. About 1,200 companies participated in 2018. In this analysis, we used statistical methods to examine two main questions: 1) How do insurers across key characteristics assess and manage risks related to climate change? and 2) How have these responses changed over the past 10 years?
Climate risks in the commercial mortgage portfolios of life insurers: A focus on sea level rise and flood risks
Authors: Kim Kyeonghee , Lin Xiao
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we explore the climate risk exposure of U.S. life insurers’ commercial mortgage loan portfolios, focusing on sea level rise (SLR) and flood risks. Commercial mortgages are an important asset class of life insurers: Approximately 15% of the life insurance industry asset is held in commercial mortgages. Life insurers are also important institutional investors in the commercial real estate (CRE) market. They hold approximately 14% of the outstanding CRE mortgage loans and are the third-largest institutional lenders in the U.S. commercial mortgage market. Life insurers are exposed to both physical and transitional risks of climate change through their commercial mortgage investments: Physical damages to commercial properties may increase due to flooding or SLR, and devaluation of certain commercial properties as the economy transitions can also lead to financial losses for life insurers.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK PARKIR BADAN JALAN DI KAWASAN PERTOKOAN MEGAHRIA KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Al Faritzie Hariman , Misdalena Felly , Wartini
Published: July 2023

The megahria shopping area Jl.T.P.Rustam Effendi is located in the Ilir Timur 1 sub-district Palembang city. With the increasing number of residents which continues to increase from time to time, the need for transfortation mobility is getting bigger. This also has an impact on the available parking lots in the megahria shopping area of Palembang city. Facts in the field show that on of the problems of the transportation system in the availability of inadequate parking space, so this research was conducted to analyze the characteristics of the magnitude of the impact caused by the operation of roadside parking in the megahria shopping area of palembang city with the research object being motorcycles and passenger cars who only use parking facilities inside the road body parking lot in the megahria shopping area of Palembang city. Based on parking characteristics it can be concluded that the conditions and needs of on-street parking spaces in the megahria shopping area of Palembang city. From the calculation for passenger car vehicles in can be 436 vehicles, the Parking space requirement is 209 parking spaces. While the total for motorcycle vehicles is 2173 vehicles, the current parking spaces requirement is 766 parking spaces.
STUDI KELAYAKAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) DOMESTIK KAWASAN BENDUNG KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Candra Edward , Permatasari Rosmalinda , Kurniati Leni
Published: July 2023

Sanitation is a way of treating household waste to prevent humans from being exposed to it, free of harmful impurities and waste materials. The use of wastewater treatment plants is expected to be able to reduce pollution produced by domestic activities. Since the last five years, the city of Palembang has had several WWTPs that process domestic waste, but there have been a few problems that have occurred so that a study of these problems is needed in the field. The research method used in this study uses both quantitative and qualitative research. The results showed that the percentage of IPAL Bendung was 11.7% of newly used WWTP capacity and 83.3% of WWTP idle capacity. This shows that the idle capacity of the two WWTP Bendungs is very high, and it is necessary to increase the house connection. Based on the results of the studies that have been found, the WWTP Bendungs found problems with discharge and detention time.
Role of Telerehabilitation in Patients With COPD:
A Brief Review
Authors: . Kamaljeet , . Meetu , Chaudhry Dhruva
Published: July 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a reversible lung disease that is characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The airflow limitation may be due to alveolar and airway abnormalities, usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles. India is estimated to have 30 million COPD patients at present. Chronic and progressive dyspnoea is the most common symptom of COPD. Dyspnoea is the major cause of anxiety and disability in COPD. There are various exercises for pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD. Telerehabilitation is an approach in which rehabilitation is provided at the patient's work place, home, or other place through video-conferencing, video-based, or Gmail. Various physical exercises, such as strength exercise, endurance exercise, and breathing exercise, can help in the management of dyspnoea, quality of life, and exercise capacity. Studies have supported that telerehabilitation could result in better control of dyspnoea, quality of life, and exercise capacity in patients with COPD. Studies conducted till date have not reached a definitive conclusion for forming a definitive protocol for telerehabilitation exercise in patients with COPD. Hence, in order to establish a definitive telerehabilitation protocol for patients with COPD, further research needs to be conducted.

Keywords: Telerehabilitation, Videoconferencing, Video-based, COPD, Quality of Life, Dyspnoea, Exercise Capacity
Barriers of Malaria Control Interventions in African and Asian communities: A Comparative Meta-Synthesis Study
Authors: Chandy Ponnambily , Rani M. Anitha , Nanjunda D. C. , Chellaperumal A. , Kalyanaraman Shanthraman
Published: July 2023

Background: The research about malaria mainly focused on clinical, vector biology, and epidemiology quantitative studies. But the qualitative evidence at the community level remains untouched in high transmission countries. The current paper focuses on the qualitative evidence to explore the behavioral and community health barriers of malaria control interventions at the grassroots level using an inter-continental comparative platform. Therefore, we selected qualitative studies from Asian and African continents which hold major high transmission hotspot areas. Methods: We screened qualitative studies that focused in-depth on the barriers of malaria control measures for meta-synthesis, which were published between 2010 and 2020 in the Asian and African countries. We followed PRISMA guidelines to conduct a literature search on 7 databases and the quality of the articles was assessed by the SRQR guide. We conducted thematic synthesis and quantified the themes to assess the proportion of barriers identified in both continents and highlighted the barriers and recommendations using an explanatory framework. Results: We have selected 8 articles, which studied in-depth perceptions, barriers, and challenges of malaria control interventions in both Asian and African communities. The lack of knowledge on malaria, approaching traditional healers for treatment, and corruption in the distribution of insecticide nets were the major identified barriers in Asian countries, whereas lack of knowledge and noncompliance to drugs due to side effects were the major issues reported in African countries. Conclusion: Meta-synthesis is designed to investigate the common phenomena among diverse settings. In this study, we have attempted to pool the commonalities and contrasts in barriers of malaria control interventions in both countries. The results of the review givefirsthand information to the policymakers for revising strategies and priorities for the malaria elimination goals in both developing countries.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude towards Global Warming among B.Ed. students in a selected College of Education, Hubballi with a view to develop an Information Guide Sheet
Authors: Mali Netra , M Peerapur Sanjay , Rose Sharon
Published: July 2023

Global warming is one of the important environmental problems since the Mid-20th century. The phenomena not only affecting human health but also plant, animals, as well as economy and unfortunately some adverse consequences like flood, heavy rain are becoming visible these days. According to best estimates the earth could warm up by a minimum of 3oC by 2100. There is a need to bring out awareness among the future teachers on what is global warming? How it affects our life, our economic prosperity and health and other welfare, hence the study aims in awareness status and attitude towards global warming. A descriptive study was conducted among 100final year B.Ed. students of KLE Society’s College of Education, Hubballi. Descriptive research design was used for the study. The sample was selected using Non-Probability; Purposive Sampling Technique. Data was collected by structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Overall result of the study revealed that out of 100 subjects, majority of the subjects 57 (57%) had average knowledge, 25(25%) had good knowledge and 18(18%) had poor knowledge regarding global warming. Regarding attitude, majority of subjects 63(63%) had neutral attitude, 21(21%) had positive attitude and 16(16%) had negative attitude towards global warming. There was positive correlation (rxy=0.577) between knowledge scores and attitude scores. The study concludes that, knowledge and attitude of Final year B.Ed. students regarding global warming was just satisfactory.
Psychological Impact of Motherhood in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: M Jenishia
Published: July 2023

The coronavirus disease outbreak possesses significant risk to public health including pregnant women’s mental health. Studies show that there is an increased level of stress and anxiety symptoms especially in pregnant women because of COVID-19 pandemic. Normally during pregnancy women experience certain level of stress because of the hormonal and physiological changes. Hence there is a need to screen pregnant mothers and proper care has to be given like psychotherapy, emotional support and also medical management according to the level of stress experienced by them.
A Study to Assess the Impact of 15 to 30 Minutes daily Counselling, Affirmation and Meditation on the Fresher B.Sc. Nursing students for 15 Days
Authors: Gopalkrishnan Menon Usha
Published: July 2023

The present day stressful and pressurized atmosphere, makes the fresher Nursing students easily breakdown and lose their faith and trust in themselves Therefore, a study was conducted for 15 to 30 minutes daily counseling, affirmation and meditation on the fresher B.Sc. Nursing students for 15 days. A total of 38 B.Sc. Nursing students participated for this study. It had a positive impact on them. It enhanced the level of concentration and attention in their performance. It relieved unnecessary stress and discomfort.
Satisfaction on patient related Communication by Healthcare Professionals among Caregivers of Patients Admitted in ICUs: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study
Authors: M Aboobacker Isha , Baiju Anitta , M Aswathy , Sajeev Binny
Published: July 2023

Aim: A descriptive study was done to assess the satisfaction on patient related communication by healthcare professionals among caregivers of patients admitted in ICUs of a tertiary care hospital, Ernakulam. Background: Admission of a patient to an intensive care unit (ICU) can result in tremendous stress to family caregivers not only because of the need to provide physical and emotional support to the sick relative, but also due to the burden of decision-making on behalf of the critically ill person. When acute illness leads to admission to an intensive care unit (ICU), the patient's dependence for assistance increases several-fold and much of this burden falls on the family caregiver. Communication practices of multiple professionals in health care settings can impact patient outcomes. The purpose of this study was to assess caregiver’s satisfaction on patient related communication by healthcare professionals and also to study the difference in the caregiver satisfaction on patient related communication by different category of health care professional. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted among caregivers of patients admitted in the ICUs of a tertiary care hospital. By using convenient sampling technique 100 caregivers were enrolled to the study and the data was collected by self-report techniques by using structured communication satisfaction assessment scale for doctors and nurses. Results: Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics presented in tables, bar diagrams. Significant difference (p=0.01) was observed in the score obtained for communication satisfaction for doctors 61(60, 63) and nurses 59.5(58, 61). Conclusion: The findings of the present study highlights that the caregiver communication satisfaction was higher with doctors than other health care professionals.
A Study to Evaluate the effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching on Anxiety Level among patients undergoing Upper Gi Endoscopy in selected hospital at Rajkot
Authors: Chandrakantbhai Joshi Rajal , P. M Suneesh , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: July 2023

A Study to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on anxiety level among patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy at selected hospital at Rajkot. The objectives of the study was (a) To assess the pre-test and post-test level of anxiety regarding upper GI Endoscopy among patients of experimental group. (b) To assess the pre-test and post-test level of anxiety regarding upper GI Endoscopy among patients of control group. (c) To evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching by comparing pre-test and post-test level of anxiety of experimental and control group undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. (d) To compare the post-test score of anxiety level among patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy between experimental and control group. (e) To find out the association between selected demographic variables and pre-test level of anxiety among patients undergoing upper GI Endoscopy. The research approach selected for the study was quantitative research. Research design is Quasi experimental: Non randomized control group design. The study conducted at selected hospital at Rajkot. Total 60 sample selected from hospital at Rajkot setting based on non probability purposive sampling technique. The researcher used HAM-A scale for data collection regarding demographic variables and pre-test. As part of my intervention HAM-A scale was given to patients of age group of 16-47 and above undergoing upper GI endoscopy at setting and the post-test score was measured with same HAM-A scale after 30 minutes at the same day. The collected data were analyzed by using inferential statistical method. T test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of video assisted teaching on anxiety level on patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy. The effectiveness of VAT on anxiety level among patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy experimental group pre-test mean 23.03 and post-test mean 12.56, the mean difference is 10.47 and the standard deviation pre-test 5.93 and post-test 7.34 obtaind. “t“value is 6.087** with degree of freedom 29(P=1.699)highly significant at 0.05 level of significance. Control group mean pre-test score is 24.83 and mean post-test score is 24.46. The mean difference is 0.37. Standard deviation of pre-test score is 3.75 and the post-test is 3.36. The obtained ‘t’ value is 0.404 with degree of freedom 29(1.699) 0.05 level of significance. Hence VAT is an effective source of imparting knowledge.
Resistant Form
Authors: Telò Mario
Published: July 2023

Can attending to poetic form help us imagine a radical politics and bridge the gap between pressing contemporary political concerns and an ancient literature that often seems steeped in dynamics of oppression?

The corpus of the fifth-century Athenian playwright Aristophanes includes some of the funniest yet most disturbing comedies of Western literature. His work’s anarchic experimentation with language invites a radically “oversensitive” hyperformalism, a formalistic overanalysis that disrupts, disables, or even abolishes a range of normativities (government, labor, reproduction, gender). Exceeding not just historicist contextualism, but also conventional notions of laughter and the logic of the joke, Resistant Form: Aristophanes and the Comedy of Crisis uses Aristophanes to fully embrace, in the practice of close or “too-close” reading, the etymological and conceptual nexus of crisis, critique, and literary criticism.

These exuberant readings of Birds, Frogs, Lysistrata, and Women at the Thesmophoria, together with the first attempt ever to grapple with the comic style of critical theorists Gilles Deleuze, Achille Mbembe, and Jack Halberstam, connect Aristophanes with contemporary discourses of biopolitics, necrocitizenship, care, labor, and transness, and at the same time disclose a quasi- or para-Aristophanic mode in the written textures of critical theory. Here is a radically new approach to the literary criticism of the pre-modern – one that materializes the circuit of crisis and critique through a restless inhabitation of the becomings and unbecomings of comic form.
Human rights and the righting of ‘historical’ wrongs: the Supreme Court’s judgment in Re McQuillan, McGuigan, and McKenna
Authors: Mavronicola Natasa
Published: July 2023

This comment examines particular aspects of the Supreme Court’s judgment in McQuillan, McGuigan and McKenna, notably its reasoning and findings in respect of the investigative obligation emanating from the right not to be subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment as it related to the case of the ‘Hooded Men’. Although the Supreme Court acknowledged that the subjection of the Hooded Men to the so-called ‘five techniques’ of interrogation in 1971 would, today, be characterised as ‘torture’, and in spite of new evidence linking named members of the United Kingdom (UK) Government to the authorisation of the ‘five techniques’, the court found that there was no basis for recognising the applicability or revival of UK authorities’ obligation to investigate under article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. In this case commentary, I consider the court’s analysis and conclusions and reflect briefly on their significance in the context of an uninterrupted ‘history’ of British involvement in torture.
Percepción del aprendizaje socioafectivo y su atribución a la participación en el programa de enriquecimiento Talentos UdeC
Authors: Navarro Saldaña Gracia , Gonzalez María Gracia , Luengo Miranda Carol , Gaete Cser Diego
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio busca explorar el efecto de la participación en un programa de enriquecimiento extracurricular en el desarrollo socioafectivo de jóvenes identificados con alta dotación intelectual. Para esto, se aplica un cuestionario de elaboración propia a ex alumnos (N = 141) del programa Talentos UdeC, ubicado en Concepción y destinado a alumnos de más de 20 comunas de la Región del Biobío, Chile. Se realizan análisis descriptivos cuantitativos. Los resultados sugieren tanto un efecto en los aprendizajes socioafectivos como una importante atribución de efectos positivos por la participación en el programa. Los efectos y atribuciones positivas están relacionadas a la competencia afectiva personal, la competencia social-moral y los recursos personales para la felicidad.
FEDERAL BUDGET PLANNING IN CONDITIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors: Налбандян И.М. , Рогова Т.М. , Мурзин А.Д.
Published: July 2023

Современные тенденции развития экономики России в условиях нестабильности мировой финансовой системы обусловливают необходимость совершенствования механизмов формирования федерального бюджета по критериям экономности и результативности, так как от эффективного планирования, прогнозирования и взвешенного подхода к формированию бюджетных доходов и расходов зависит функционирование каждой отрасли в государстве и социальное благополучие каждого гражданина. В ходе исследования рассмотрены текущие особенности и проблемы федерального бюджетного планирования в условиях внешнеполитического давления и социально-экономической нестабильности. В результате исследования определены возможные направления развития федерального бюджетного планирования в новых экономических реалиях с учетом задач смены парадигмы бюджетной политики и изменения ряда бюджетных механизмов.

Modern trends in the development of the Russian economy in the conditions of instability of the global financial system necessitate the improvement of mechanisms for the formation of the federal budget according to the criteria of economy and efficiency, since the functioning of each industry in the state and the social well-being of every citizen depends on effective planning, forecasting and a balanced approach to the formation of budget revenues and expenditures. The study examines the current features and problems of federal budget planning in the context of foreign policy pressure and socio-economic instability. As a result of the study, possible directions for the development of federal budget planning in the new economic realities have been identified, taking into account the tasks of changing the paradigm of budget policy and changing a number of budget mechanisms.
FORMATION OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATIONS IN KARACHAY AND CHERKESSIA AND THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THEIR ACTIVITIES IN THE 1920S – THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1930S.
Authors: Кравченко А.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена становлению региональных отделений всесоюзных добровольных оборонных организаций, занимавшихся допризывной подготовкой молодежи к службе в армии на территории современной Карачаево-Черкесии. Рассмотрены этапы их развития, прослеживаются основные направления деятельности. В статье отмечается, что, несмотря на создание областных Советов добровольных организаций - Общества друзей Воздушного Флота, Военно-научного общества и Общества друзей химической обороны и промышленности, их деятельность носила в основном агитационно-пропагандистский характер и ограничивалась по большей части территорией крупных населенных пунктов. Только объединение всех оборонных обществ в январе 1927 г. в единую организацию Осоавиахим способствовало оптимизации оборонной работы в регионе. При этом деятельность отделений Осоавиахима в основном зависела от партийного руководства региона, а также комсомольской организации. К концу 1920-х гг. эта организация выступает в качестве ведущего центра военной подготовки населения. Существенно увеличивается её финансирование, расширяется материально-техническая база, значительно возрастает общественная значимость.

The article is devoted to the formation of regional branches of All-Union voluntary defense organizations engaged in pre-conscription training of young people for military service in the territory of modern Karachay-Cherkessia. The stages of their development are considered, the main directions of activity are traced. The article notes that, despite the creation of regional Councils of voluntary organizations – the Society of Friends of the Air Fleet, the Military Scientific Society and the Society of Friends of Chemical Defense and Industry, their activities were mainly of an agitation and propaganda nature and were mainly limited to the territory of large settlements. Only the unification of all defense societies in January 1927 into a single organization Osoaviakhim contributed to the optimization of defense work in the region. At the same time, the activities of the Osoaviakhim branches mainly depended on the party leadership of the region, as well as the Komsomol organization. By the end of the 1920s, this organization was acting as a leading center for military training of the population. Its financing is significantly increasing, the material and technical base is expanding, and its social importance is growing noticeably.
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF MATERIAL AND FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE UPPER KUBAN HIGHLANDERS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Сайко А.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления материального и финансового обеспечения органов местного самоуправления в горских поселениях в Верхней Кубани (современная Карачаево-Черкесская республика) во второй половине XIX в. Отмечается, что во время своего возникновения в имперский период эта сфера испытывала определенные трудности, а материальное вознаграждение за свой труд служащие сельских органов власти вообще не получали. Однако постепенно система местного самоуправления у горцев стала получать организационное оформление: вводились налоги на содержание управленческого аппарата, создавались фискальные и силовые структуры, обеспечивавшие поступление сборов. Важно отметить, что постепенно была выработана довольно эффективная и успешная система самообеспечения местной власти, которая также учитывала социальную и имущественную градации населения, выработаны институты оказания помощи нуждающимся членам общества, обеспечение общественных институтов сельского уровня и т.д. Реализация принципа самофинансирования, наряду с относительно широкими правами местных властей в плане регуляции земельных и иных природных ресурсов, имущественных и прочих гражданских отношений на закрепленных территориях, позволяет говорить о том, что система местного самоуправления у горцев к началу XX в. сложилась и была эффективной.

The article deals with the issues of the formation of material and financial support of local self-government bodies in mountain settlements in the Upper Kuban region (modern Karachay-Cherkess Republic) in the second half of the 19th century. It is noted that during the period of its emergence in the imperial period, this sphere experienced certain difficulties, and employees of rural authorities did not receive material remuneration for their work at all. However, gradually the system of local self-government of the highlanders began to receive organizational formalization: taxes were introduced for the maintenance of the administrative apparatus, fiscal and law enforcement structures were created to ensure the receipt of fees. It is important to mention that a fairly effective and successful system of self-sufficiency of local authorities was gradually developed, which also took into account the social and property gradation of the population, developed institutions for providing assistance to needy members of society, provided rural-level public institutions, etc. The implementation of the principle of self-financing, along with the relatively broad rights of local authorities in terms of regulation of land and other natural resources, property and other civil relations in the assigned territories, suggests that the system of local self-government of the highlanders by the beginning of the 20th century had developed and was effective.
PENJADWALAN PROYEK EFO (EXPORTABLE FINE ORE) PADA INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: July 2023

Project scheduling is the activity of determining the timeframe for project activities to be completed, raw materials, labor and time needed by each activity. PT. Ifishdeco Tbk. is a private company engaged in the mining of raw nickel ore, which includes exploration, development and sale of nickel ore. This study aims to study the scheduling of EFO (Exportable Fine Ore) projects. There is a difference in the project scheduling between plan and realization, namely for the plan it is estimated to be completed in 30 days but in the implementation of the project realization it is completed within 79 days, so the project experiences a time difference between plan and realization which is 49 days. Delays in working on projects can be due to delays in material delivery and weather factors
نمط القيادة السائد في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة وعلاقته بالانتماء التنظيميّ لدى المعلمين في منطقة الخطّ الأخضر الفلسطينيّة
Authors: علينات خلايلة لبنى
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن نمط القيادة السائد في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في منطقة الخط الأخضر وعلاقته بالانتماء التنظيمي لدى المعلمين. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتمّ تطبيق الاستبانة على أفراد عينة الدراسة، البالغ عددهم 315 معلمًا ومعلمة يُعلّمون في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في العام الدراسيّ 2021-2022، تمّ الوصول إليهم بالطريقة العرضية (الميسرة). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ نوع نمط القيادة السائد لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية الخاصة في منطقة الخط الأخضر من وجهة نظر المعلمين هو النمط الديموقراطيّ، وأنّ مستوى الانتماء التنظيميّ للمعلمين جاء بدرجة عالية، كما أظهرت وجود علاقة طرديّة إيجابية ومرتفعة بين نوع نمط القيادة الديموقراطيّ ومستوى الانتماء التنظيميّ لدى المعلمين، ووجود علاقة عكسية سلبية بين النمط التسلطيّ والنمط التسيبيّ (الفوضويّ) ومستوى الانتماء التنظيميّ لدى المعلمين من وجهة نظر المعلمين. وأظهرت أيضًا عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عيّنة الدراسة على مستوى الانتماء التنظيمي لدى المعلمين في المدارس الثانوية الخاصة تعزى لسنوات الخدمة وللمؤهل العلميّ.  كما وتوصلت الدراسة لعدد من التوصيات من أبرزها: تشجيع الوزارة المديرين على استخدام النمط القياديّ الديموقراطي في جميع المدارس من خلال وضع نظام حوافز لمديري المدارس الذين ينجحون في توظيف إدارتهم بشكل مبدع مما يرفع من شأن المدرسة بكافة مدخلاتها ومخرجاتها.
The quality of e-learning outcomes for money in Palestinian universities in light of international quality standards
Authors: Hamdan Rabab
Published: July 2023

The research aimed to identify the standards of quality for money, and the indicators that universities have followed to achieve the quality of infrastructure and software in e-learning. Data were collected using interviews (from January, 1 to August, 8) during the 2021/2022 academic year. The interviews included a number of questions within the quality-for-money standard. The study population consisted of e-learning departments in a number of Palestinian universities and 6 employees in e-learning departments participated in the research. The researchers adopted a qualitative-descriptive approach, and data analysis was conducted using inductive objective analysis. The results of the current study showed that the infrastructure that constitutes the core basis of e-learning has not reached a reasonable level in Palestinian universities due to obstacles beyond control; the results also showed that the Internet has become an essential partner for educational institutions in their educational function because the education sector is not isolated from the digital revolution that swept the world. Therefore, it is considered a long-term investment if it is linked to the sources of economic growth in any country. In order to achieve the goals of e-learning, improve it and apply it in the best way, it must be subject to the principles and quality standards through which the obstacles that prevent the achievement of its goals are identified.
Impact of Technology in Teaching and Learning English as Foreign Language : TESOL Context
Authors: Amalia Solikhah Nur
Published: July 2023

This paper is an effort to explore the impact of technology in the context of Teaching and Learning English to Students as their foreign languages. At first, it analyzes the background of the evolving field of technology in English language learning. Second, it delineates the growth of English through technology. Third, it explains the various necessities of technology in learning English. After that, it highlights the possible disadvantages of technology. Next, it explains the importance of striking a balance between technology and traditional teaching and learning. Finally, the researcher concludes that a judicious and balanced use of technology have a positive impact on learning English as a foreign language. Therefore, technology tools can clearly be effective in improving the students’ language and communication skills as the desired pedagogic outcome in the TESOL classroom.
Effect of feeding restrictions on development of juvenile cobias, Rachycentron canadum
Authors: SOUZA André B. , MOTTA Jonas H. S. , POLESE Marcelo F. , LAVANDER Henrique D. , GLÓRIA Leonardo S. , SILVEIRA Leonardo S. , VIDAL JUNIOR Manuel V.
Published: July 2023

Aim of study: A 45-day trial was conducted to evaluate fasting as a possible way of food strategy during production of juvenile cobias (Rachycentron canadum).
Area of study: The study was conducted in the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Material and methods: The following different protocols were used to organize their feeding: C, fish fed to satiety twice a day for 45 days; U1, fish fed to satiety twice a day on alternate days; U2, fish fed to satiety twice daily for five consecutive days, followed by two days of food deprivation, cyclically; U5, fish subjected to food deprivation for five days and then fed to satiety twice a day for 40 days; U10, fish subjected to food deprivation for ten days and then fed to satiety twice a day for 35 days; and U15, fish subjected to food deprivation for fifteen days and then fed to satiety twice a day for 30 days.
Main results: No mortality was observed during the trial period. The different feeding protocols significantly affected juvenile cobias development and wellbeing. The final weight (g) of cobia juveniles was C – 91.9 ± 9.1; U1 – 75.0 ± 11.2; U2 – 72.2 ± 6.0; U5 – 70.3 ± 6.1; U10 – 63.4 ± 4.6; U15 – 54.4 ± 4.7. No compensatory growth was observed during the entire experimental period.
Research highlights: Continuous fasting had a more severe effect than intermittent fasting. Significantly greater hepatocyte counts were correlated with longer fasting periods. Fasting protocols should not be recommended for juvenile cobias.
THE INFLUENCE OF BELIEFS, SOCIAL NORMS, AND SOCIAL NETWORKS ON MARKETING WITH INNOVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (CASE STUDY: ORNAMENTAL PLANT FARMING IN TANJUNG MORAWA DISTRICT DELI SERDANG REGENCY)
Authors: Fisrika Lahagu  , Syaifuddin  , Yohny Anwar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of trust, social norms, and social networks on marketing through innovationin Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was conducted in Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. the population is all ornamental plant farming farmers in Bangun Sari Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, namely 160 farmers. Sampling was determined using the Slovin formula and a sample of 84 farmers was determined. To determine the effect of trust, social norms, and social networks on marketing through innovation in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, statistical analysis was used with the path analysis method. The results of this study indicate that there is a direct significant effect between the variables of trust, social norms and social networks on innovation in Ornamental Plant Farming in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. Directly there is a significant influence between the variables of trust, social norms, social networks and innovation on marketing in Ornamental Plant Farming in Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. Directly or indirectly the variables of trust, social norms and social networks through marketing have a significant influence on innovation, meaning that innovation can mediate between social norms and marketing.
SOCIOECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF PALM OIL PRODUCTION IN IGBO ETITI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA IN ENUGU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Egwu Patricia , Odoh Ngozi , Eze Anayochukwu
Published: July 2023

Extant studies have established that Nigeria has lost its place as the global largest producer of palm oil. However, there seems to be a dearth of studies on how the socioeconomic variables of producers affect palm oil production. Consequently, this study analysed the socioeconomic determinants of palm oil production in Igbo Etiti Local Government Area (LGA) in Enugu State, Nigeria. Combinations of multi-stage random and purposive sampling procedures were used to select 120 small-scale palm oil producers. The data collected using a structured questionnaire was analysed with the aid of descriptive statistics of mean, frequency and percentage, and inferential statistical tools of OLS regression and principal component factor analysis. The results reveal that more women (74.2%) dominated palm oil production in the area. The age bracket of most (41.7 %) palm oil producers was between 46-65 years. The overwhelming proportion (70.8%) of the respondents were married with 50.8 percent of them having a household size of between 1-4 persons. The educational level attained by most of the respondents (70.8%) was primary education. 62.5 percent of the respondents had been involved in palm oil production for over 10 years. While the overwhelming proportion (80.8%) of the respondents were not members of cooperative societies. The study found age, education attainment, household size, farming experience, income, and extension contact as the socioeconomic determinants of palm oil production. The study identified financial and institutional factors as the principal factors and constraints to palm oil production in Igbo Etiti LGA of Enugu State. The study concludes that these variables are critical to improving the output of palm oil production in the area. Thus, this should form part of the critical issues to be included in any policy development that targets improvement in palm oil production.
Current Approaches for Engaging Parents in Students’ Academic Performance: Basis for Parental Engagement Policy
Authors: Diaz Lito B
Published: July 2023

This action research aims to determine the current approaches that the school has employed to enhancing parental engagement on the academic performance of the students in the new normal. The participants were of the selected 35 high school teacher, which contains 21 Junior High School teachers and 14 Senior High School teacher, from Valeriano E Fugoso Memorial High School at Boys Town Complex Parang, Marikina City. Parental engagement at school approaches includes volunteering, conferencing with teachers, attending workshops, involvement at school decision making. Also, the parental engagement in the student’s education at home approaches includes helping on homework, communicating encouragement and educational expectation. Results displayed that these approaches enabled parental engagement. Mostly, optimistic comment information from the parents were stimulated and promoted better insight of their child’s performance in school. A significant effect on the academic performance of the learner in PreCalculus course towards the engagement of the parents, whether at home or at school in the new normal. Similarly, parents became more involved both at home and school activities because of the effect of the several approaches which have improved performance in PreCalculus.