bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, KECERDASAN SPRITUAL DAN ETHICAL SENSITIVITY TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PEMERINTAH DENGAN INTEGRITAS AUDITOR SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Fajrin Farid
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh independensi, kecerdasan spiritual, dan ethical sensitivity terhadap kualitas audit, dan bagaimana pengaruh independensi, kecerdasan spiritual, dan ethical sensitivity terhadap kualitas audit yang dimoderasi oleh integritas auditor di Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kecerdasan spiritual dan ethical sensitivity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan independensi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Integritas auditor mampu menguatkan pengaruh kecerdasan spiritual dan ethical sensitivity terhadap kualitas audit, namun melemahkan pengaruh independensi terhadap kualitas audit. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya bisa memperluas objek penelitian dan menggunakan pendekatan campuran agar hasilnya lebih baik.

Kata Kunci: Auditor, Independensi, Integritas, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Sensitivitas Etis
English
Authors: Firdha Rahmiyanti  , Istianah Turahman Fitra
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze or see how the application of PSAK 109 and ISAK 35 in the management of mosque funds in Semarang City (Masjid Agung Central Java) is implemented. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are documentation and interview techniques. The results show that in terms of recognition and measurement, it is not yet fully appropriate for presentation and disclosure; it is not by PSAK 109. As for the financial statements, the classification of net assets, income, and expenses made by MAJT are not fully by ISAK 35 standards.
PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING, ROA, LEVERAGE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI BEI TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Salsabilla Sylvania , Nurdin Fajar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari transfer pricing, ROA, leverage serta manajemen laba terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dimana total sampel yang didapat sebanyak 95 laporan keuangan dari 19 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transfer pricing dan leverage berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan ROA dan manajemen laba tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Secara simultan, transfer pricing, ROA, leverage dan manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SGDs) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amirya Mirna , Irianto Gugus
Published: August 2023

Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) mencerminkan tujuan pembangunan yang ambisius dengan visi transformatif. Agenda pembangunan baru menciptakan kerangka pembangunan holistik. Para ahli memperkirakan agenda baru itu bisa berhasil. SDGs membawa peluang besar bagi negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, tetapi juga tantangan besar. Studi ini mengeksplorasi tantangan utama implementasi SDGs di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kajian literatur. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa jurnal-jurnal penelitian yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasi SDGs. Hasilnya menyajikan beberapa tantangan yaitu Pertama, Penyelarasan SDGs dengan perencanaan pembangunan nasional dan daerah, Kedua, Peningkatan koordinasi vertikal dan horisontal; dan Ketiga, Peningkatan partisipasi pemangku kepentingan. Implikasi penelitian ini membantu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan terkait implementasi SDGs dan tantangannya di Indonesia serta memitigasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Rencana pembangunan, Tantangan implementasi, Pemerintah Indonesia, SDGs
POTENSI EARNINGS MANAGEMENT MEMEDIASI FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Hadriana Hanafie  , Hikmah Nur , Efendi Ahmad , Wahyuddin Abdullah Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji cash conversion cycle dan intellectual capital terhadap financial distress melalui earnings management. Populasi penelitian meliputi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diakses melalui www.idx.co.id dan http://finance.yahoo.com. Teknik analisis menggunakan path analysis untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cash conversion cycle berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap earnings management, intellectual capital berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap earnings management, dan earnings management berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Cash conversion cycle berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress melalui earnings management dan intellectual capital berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress melalui earnings management.

Kata Kunci: Siklus Konversi Kas, Modal intelektual, Manajemen Laba,  Financial Distress
Risk Management For All Levels Of Business, Underestimated Perspective
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Hakim Abdul
Published: August 2023

Risk analysis is needed in enterprises and various fields, including military, information technology, financial institutions and investments . So proper learning about risk is needed in various fields, both by implementers and decision makers. Although the risk is a probability science that may occur and may not occur, the uncertainty must still go through an appropriate assessment so that it can be a preparation for all parties involved in the activity. Therefore, a book on risk management was chosen in this review that specifically discusses risk management in medium and small companies. Because not many books discuss risk management in that scope specifically, it is worth discussing to open the insights of small and medium entrepreneurs, as well as academics, that risk management in that scope also needs to be studied in depth. In addition, given that the publisher of this book is the leading publisher (Routledge) in the field of academic books, there is no doubt about the book's quality in general. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this book review can pave the way for academics and practitioners to further explore and find more about risk management references in the scope of small and medium enterprises.
Non Government Organizations Contribution to Collaborative Governance Stages and Handling Collaborative Risk in Kulonprogo Regency
Authors: Murti Awang Daru , Baiquni Muhammad , Lele Gabriel
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in the implementation of the tobacco control policy in Kulonprogo Regency based on the stages of collaboration, the risks of collaboration and the actions taken to overcome these risks. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study used data from interviews, previous research and online mass media news data.Based on result study, NGO have contribution in every collaboration stages. This study measures collaboration based on the stages of collaboration including brainstorming, initial collaboration, maturation of thought, and implementation. NGO have contribution in every collaboration stages. The synergy between MTCC, The Union, and the Government of Kulonprogo also experienced several problems such as administrative problems, transparency, differences in vision and mission, recruitment of members that did not comply with the rules, and lack of coordination between institutions, especially the Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The risks resulting from these problems include temporary suspension of collaboration activities, internal conflicts, incompetent members, difficulty in inter-agency coordination, and financial abuse. Overcoming this problem, the actors involved in the collaboration took several actions such as revising regulations and organizational structures, tightening the member recruitment process, improving communication and coordination, as well as collaborating in financial supply.
Digital-Based Public Communication of Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nurjanah Adhianty
Published: August 2023

Public communication is important in handling Covid-19, both for prevention and as persuasion to apply the Covid-19 vaccination. As was done by the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government as the spokesperson for the Covid-19 Task Force which has proven to make Sleman the province with the highest handling of Covid-19 vaccinations. Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government actively conveys public communication regarding the handling and prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic with a digital approach. This shows the importance of digital-based public communication during a pandemic. This study aims to determine the digital-based Sleman Regency Government Public Relations communication model in handling Covid-19. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. The use of case studies considering that this research is very specific in discussing how the communication model carried out by the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government in communicating messages for persuasiveness to vaccination in Kab. Sleman is the highest. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and FGDs with Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government, Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), and the people of Sleman. The results of the study revealed that the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government was a spokesperson who was trusted to convey information related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The disaster communication model carried out by the Public Relations of the Sleman Regency Government, namely adapting the information determined from the Central Government then packaging it back in local languages and selecting trusted figures then utilizing digital media such as the Website, Facebook and Twitter @KabarSleman and on Instagram @HumasSleman to convey messages. In addition, Public Relations still uses conventional media such as newspapers, outdoor media and digital outdoor media such as LED. This research has a novelty value that the government must have one voice in public communication even though it uses various channels. The information provided to the public is designed to follow the central government's appeal to have the same news value so as not to cause public confusion.
Watching Cultural Hybridity in Hinduism Myth on The PRISMA Series Road to Baliphex 2022
Authors: Oktaviana Sandra Tri , Sujoko Anang , Wahyudi Dicky
Published: August 2023

The Indonesian Philatelic Association (PFI) collaborated with PT. Pos Indonesia launched a special edition of PRISMA stamps to welcome Baliphex 2022, uniquely on PRISMA stamps there are symbols of ‘Wayang Kamasan’ painting (Balinese) and Mahabharata story (Indian) initiated by PFI. Researchers view that the special edition PRISMA series road to Baliphex 2022 is not just proof of payment and an event promotion tool, but as has meaning in each of the symbols that reflected Balinese and Indian culture. This study aims to reveal the representation of Balinese and Indian cultures in the PRISMA series Road to Baliphex 2022. We use Roland Barthes' semiotic method with units of analysis of denotation, connotation, and mythology. The results show that Balinese culture in PRISMA's Road to Baliphex 2022 series is structured through Mahabharata in Wayang Kamasan symbols, Baliphex events, and stamp elements that have denotative and connotative meanings. The mythology that appears in the PRISMA series Road to Baliphex 2022 is the myth of Hinduism, which is the belief of the majority of Balinese people. Hinduism mythology is structured through the symbolization Saput Poleng, Flags of Kober, Merdah and Tualen, Horse Carts, Big Trees, Ornaments, and Temples. The Hinduism mythology in the PRISMA series Road to Baliphex 2022 is not assembled through a single cultural representation, but with cultural hybrids from Mahabharata (Indian) and Wayang Kamasan (Balinese). This research contributes to the thesis statement that postage stamps can be used by the community as communication media to represent a certain ideology through a series of symbols with cultural hybridity.
Actualization of Sakai Sambayan Local Wisdom Values in Strengthening Citizen Engagement in Kedaloman Village, Tanggamus Regency
Authors: Pradanna Satrio Alpen , Abdulkarim Aim , Malihah Elly , Hidayat Obby Taufik
Published: August 2023

Citizen Engagement is one of the most important elements in social life. This engagement can bring up various positive contributions to a community. This activity is an important aspect of social responsibility as an active citizen. Youth participation in community activities involves community service (gotong-royong). Mutual cooperation will contribute to the growth and development of youth, as well as efforts to create community welfare. This research aims to determine the actualization of the Sakai Sambayan philosophy of youth people's life in the Kedaloman, Tanggamus district, Lampung, community in strengthening citizen engagement. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach using studies cases. The observation technique employed participant observation by becoming a member of Ikatan Muli-Mekhanai Kebandakhan in Pekon Kedaloman (local youth association). Then, interviewing the head of the organization and village officials to find out about the actualization of Sakai Sambayan local wisdom values. This study indicates that understanding the concept of Sakai Sambayan itself influences the actualization of local wisdom values in young people. Through understanding these life principles, young people have a culture of shame if they do not participate in community activities. The actualization value of Sakai Sambayan among the youth of Kedaloman can be seen in their various efforts to actively participate in the community activities, such as community service, religious activities, and the preservation of the cultural heritage in Pekon Kedaloman.
The BTS ARMY Help Center Movement as a Non State Actor in Supporting the Sustainable Mental Health Agenda in 2018-2021
Authors: Putri Karenina Mutiara , Kresnawati Megahnanda Alidyan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out what efforts have been driven by the ARMY Help Center to encourage changes in the stigma of BTS or ARMY fanaticism that has grown in society. BTS's first win at an international music award event made many people hate BTS. This has an impact on BTS fans, namely ARMY. ARMY felt a lot of blasphemy from BTS haters because they considered cheating in BTS' winning results. The worsening condition of the ARMY's mental health led one ARMY to form a social movement organization with a focus on improving mental health, namely the ARMY Help Center. With the same identity, a collective identity is formed to voice the importance of mental health. Their agenda has helped ARMY and people in need, such as holding mental health help services, social media campaigns, conducting webinars, discussions, and conferences on mental health, and writing and publishing books related to mental health. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature. For data collection techniques using interview methods and data through written sources, for example, notes, transcripts, books, newspapers, reports, and others. The results of the study show that the agenda that the ARMY Help Center is carrying out can also indirectly break the bad stigma that a K-pop fan is not all fanatical and exaggerated. As a non-state actor, you can create a positive social movement and can help many people who need mental health assistance.
Social Capital for Community Resilience in Responding to the 2018 Earthquake in the Cupek Community, Lombok
Authors: Lestari Ilyana Agri , Anugrahini Triyanti
Published: August 2023

Indonesia frequently experiences earthquakes as it is located at the convergence of three highly active tectonic plates, making it prone to natural disasters. Lombok, an island in Indonesia, experienced a series of devastating earthquakes in 2018, resulting in heavy casualties, severe damage and economic repercussions. This research focused on the Cupek community in Sigar Penjalin Village, North Lombok Regency, who demonstrated their resilience and survival capabilities in the aftermath of the earthquakes. Despite limited external assistance during the initial hours following the earthquake, the community swiftly activated their resilience capacities, relying on their social capital and collective actions for support and recovery. This research aims to examine the most significant resilience capacities implemented by the community and explain the process of activating them. This research used the concept of social capital to analyze how the community mobilized their resources and abilities, which ultimately ensured their survival during the initial emergency response. The theoretical framework, data collection and methods of analysis were elaborated and followed by the presentation of specific findings for Cupek. The implications of the research as well as its practical applications for emergency responders and planners were also discussed. The main objective of this research is to enhance the understanding of resilience in small communities, particularly emphasizing the importance of social capital in the context of disasters.
Perspectives of rural tourism entrepreneurs in Italy, Spain, and Türkiye: A focus group study
Authors: ÖZGÜR GÖDE Merve , EKİNCEK Sema , GÜNAY Semra , YAYLA Önder , YENİLMEZ İsmail , ACITAŞ Şükrü , MERT Yeliz , AKARSU Handan , RUİZ LEAL Jesús Blas
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study investigates the essential attributes required for successful rural tourism entrepreneurship. A series of focus group interviews with rural tourism professionals in Italy, Spain, and Türkiye was employed. The data collected identified five central themes: the attractive aspects of rural tourism entrepreneurship, the necessary competencies for a rural tourism entrepreneur, the training/support needed, barriers encountered, and the utilization of rural elements in tourism. The study finds that rural tourism provides numerous benefits, including economic and social growth, cultural exchange, and a close connection with nature. However, to harness these benefits, entrepreneurs need diverse skills, including knowledge of economics, tourism, legislation, and marketing. Additionally, they require specific training and support to navigate potential barriers like administrative procedures and high financial costs. The study's findings provide valuable insights for aspiring entrepreneurs, policymakers, and other stakeholders in the field. Despite its focus on three countries, it allows further research to incorporate a wider range of perspectives and geographical contexts.
Conciencia e inteligencia artificial Heidegger, Searle y Bostron
Authors: Morandín-Ahuerma Fabio
Published: August 2023

El problema sobre la posibilidad de que los sistemas de inteligencia artificial puedan llegar a generar algún tipo de conciencia o self, es un tema de debate permanente en los campos de la filosofía, la ciencia cognitiva y la computación. Algunos autores como Bostrom, Chalmers, Minsky, Hassabis y Kosinski sostienen que la conciencia es una propiedad de ciertos sistemas complejos de procesamiento de la información y que, en determinadas circunstancias, podrían ser capaces de reproducir los procesos necesarios para generar un tipo de “conciencia artificial”. Otros, como Searle, Penrose y Dreyfus, argumentan que es un fenómeno exclusivamente humano, con un correlato biológico, y que no podría emerger conciencia en una máquina. Sin embargo, ante la disrupción de los grandes modelos de lenguaje y otras tecnologías auto-generativas esta disputa, al parecer, no puede resolverse con una respuesta categórica. En este trabajo, se sostiene que deben resolver primero ciertos aspectos semánticos del término, para poder extrapolarse a entidades no humanas.
A comparative Study of Some Biochemical Characteristics of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Earthen ponds at Different Locations of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers / Middle of Iraq.
Authors: Aliwi Akram Haider , Abbas Luay Mohmad , Attee Raaed Sami
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of showing the effect of different locations and water quality on some blood enzyme properties of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). This study was carried out in four different locations in central Iraq for the period from June 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022. The Dujail and Suwayra sites on the Tigris River were used, and the Fallujah and Mahaweel sites on the Euphrates River were used. 120 fish were collected from the four sites, 30 fish for each site, and some biochemical traits were measured, including total protein, albumin, kinase phosphatase, glucose and total cholesterol. The results of the current study showed that the values of blood enzymes increased with the rise in temperatures during the hot months and decreased with the decrease in temperatures in the cold months. It was also found that there were highly significant differences between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the values of total protein, kinase phosphatase, glucose and total cholesterol, as the Tigris River was significantly superior to the Euphrates River in the values of these four enzymes, and this indicates that the Euphrates River is better than the Tigris River. As for the value of the two albums, there are no significant differences between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The current results also showed that there were significant differences in the values of total protein and kinase phosphatase, as these values were significantly higher in the Dujail site than in the Fallujah site, while no significant differences were observed between the Suwayrah and Al-Mahaweel sites. The current results also showed that there were no significant differences between the four sites in the value of the two albums. The current results showed higher values of blood enzymes in the Dujail site compared to the Fallujah site, and this indicates that the Fallujah site is one of the best sites in the values of enzymes, being close and within the natural limits, and this is due to the availability of an appropriate healthy environment in the Fallujah site compared to other sites.
Features of the functioning of the article in comedies of Italian authors of the 16th century
Authors: Kuteko Daria Andreevna
Published: August 2023

The use of the article is often connected with difficulties for those people who study the Italian language, especially if it is absent in their native language. It is necessary to study the article comprehensively to understand its functioning better. For example, it is important to considerate the historical aspect: its formation, as well as the principles and contexts of its using during early stages of development. That's why the subject of the study is the functioning of the definite, indefinite and partitive article in the texts of comedies written by Italian authors of the 16th century. Particular attention is paid to the use of the partitive article in prepositional constructions because this structure, according to F. Sabatini, is considered an innovative trend in the modern Italian language of informal communication. The scientific novelty is in the material chosen for this research. Previously, Italian comedies were not used as a source of value for obtaining new knowledge about the language, in particular, the aspect concerning the functioning of the article. It is important that their texts imitate informal everyday communication, and therefore serve as valuable material for analyzing the language of the 16th century. The examples given in this research give reason to believe that the use of the partitive article with prepositions is not an innovation of italiano neostandard. Thus, at the present moment, the Italian language does not develop innovative structures, but rather undergoes a process of restandartization.
An Economic Analysis of Iran’s 2017 Judicial System Reforms: Ways with Long-term Effects to Improve Judicial System’s Litigation Delay
Authors: Sohrabi Abad Zahra
Published: August 2023

Litigation delay is a serious concern for judicial systems. In 2017, Iran enacted regulations for digitizing the judicial system in order to address this problem. This article shows whether this new policy has been an efficient move and shows solutions with more long-term results for overcoming the litigation delay. To analyze the recent reforms' efficiency, I review Iran's dispute resolution performance using secondary data from Doing Business research and the Research Center of the Iranian parliament reports in measuring the doing business environmentfrom 2016, before adopting those regulations, and then until 2019. Finally, it is concluded that Law & Economics methodology is a suitable methodology for analyzing the efficiency of 2017 Iran’s policy, which also provides ways to achieve more sustainable results to overcome the litigation delay. The main finding of this study is that according to the Kaldor-Hicks efficiency, Iran's recent reforms related to digitizing the judicial system have been an efficient move; however, due to the nature of these reforms, this efficiency does not last permanently.
Bookselling infrastructure in Siberia and the Far East in 2019–2021 (based on the materials of the project «Cultural map of Russia. Literature. Reading»)
Authors: Al’shevskaya O. N. , Zorina S. Y.
Published: August 2023

The article is based on the materials of the next stages of the project «Cultural map of Russia. Literature. Reading» the state of the bookselling infrastructure of the Siberian-Far Eastern region in 2019– 2021 and has been analyzed. The aggregate infrastructure of book distribution, the availability of bookstores are characterized. The leaders and outsiders among the subjects of the Federation of Siberia and the Far East have been identified. The main characteristics and features of the current state of the book trade in the region are summarized, the peculiarities of the adaptation of the elements of the bookselling infrastructure to the consequences of the pandemic are revealed. The ways of optimizing the development of book distribution in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts are determined.
20 years later
Authors: Sukhorukov K. M.
Published: August 2023

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Library — 2030: from idea to implementation
Authors: Klyuev V. K.
Published: August 2023

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Konya İlinin Doğal Varlıkları ve Jeolojik Miras Potansiyeli
Authors: KAZANCI Nizamettin , GENÇOĞLU KORKMAZ Gülin
Published: August 2023

Doğal ve/veya jeolojik miras şehirlere değer katan ve kimlik kazandıran varlıklar olup giderek daha çok dikkat çekmekte ve korunmasına özen gösterilmektedir. Jeolojik miras, bulunduğu bölgenin jeolojik evrimini ve o evrimdeki çok önemli olayları temsil eder. Mevcut bilimsel veriler ışığında jeolojik mirasın belirlenmesi, envanterinin yapılması yerbilimcilerin, bunların tescili ve koruma önlemlerinin alınması, yerel kalkınma için kullanılması ise karar vericilerin sorumluluğundadır. Bu çalışmada, Jeolojik Mirası Koruma Derneği’nin (JEMİRKO) kayıtlarından yararlanılarak, Konya il merkezi ve ilçelerinde var olan jeolojik mirasın tanıtılması ve niteliklerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma henüz başlangıç aşamasında olup zamanla daha da genişletilecektir. İncelemeler Konya’da, çoğunluğu uluslararası nitelikte 61 jeositin varlığını göstermektedir. Bunlara ilaveten 22 doğal miras ve 9 tescilli alan (milli park, tabiat parkı) bulunmakta olup bu potansiyel, bölge için eşsiz bir jeoturizm fırsatı sunmaktadır.
Âlim Kahraman’ın Hikâyelerinde Metinlerarasılık Tekniği
Authors: Köktürk Betül
Published: August 2023

Postmodern bir teknik olan metinlerarasılık, kurmaca bir metnin başka metinlerden çeşitli şekillerde faydalanması anlamına gelmektedir. Postmodern edebiyatın hâkim olduğu 21. yüzyılda, kurmaca metinlerde bu teknik sıklıkla kullanılmıştır. Âlim Kahraman, postmodern edebiyatın yaygınlık kazandığı 1990’lı yıllarda hikâyelerini yayımlamaya başlamış bir yazardır. Metinlerarasılık, Kahraman’ın hikâyelerinde en sık kullandığı tekniklerden biridir. Tekniği hikâyelerinde farklı şekillerde uygulamış ve bu uygulamalarda postmodern edebiyatın kurmacayı oyuna dönüştürme özelliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı yazarın hikâyelerinde bulunan metinlerarasılık tekniğinin uygulanma şekillerini ve tekniğin bu hikâyelerdeki önemini belirlemektir. Kahraman’ın bu çalışmaya kadar yayımlanmış dört hikâye kitabı ve kitaplarına almadığı hikâyeleri bu çalışmanın kapsamına dahildir.
Determination of Eating Disorders Level and Risk Factors of University Students Studying Sports Education
Authors: ESKİCİ Günay , ÇOLAK Mergül , ARSLAN Yusuf Kemal , YARAR Hakan
Published: August 2023

Eating disorder has become an increasingly common problem among athletes. This study aims to determine eating disorder levels and risk factors of students studying sports education. This study was carried out on 1773 university students, 1084 (61.1%) of whom are female and 689 (38.9%) male, in the field of sports education in different provinces in Turkey. The information of the participants was collected with an individual information form and an Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). All EDEQ sub-dimension scores and the total score were found to be statistically significantly higher in males than in females (p <0.05) except for the restraint score. It was found that, as BMI (Body Mass Index) value increased, there was a statistically significant increase in all sub-dimensions of EDEQ and EDEQ total score (p<0.05). Eating concern and shape concern scores were found to be statistically higher in those who did not perform physical activities than those who performed physical activities (respectively; p=0.030, p=0.004). An increase in the EDE-Q score indicates an increased risk of eating disorders. It can be said that being a male, having a high BMI, and engaging in strength/power sports increase the risk of eating disorders in individuals who receive sports education.
Evaluation of The Effect of The VAR System on The Matches Played in the 2022 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Women's EURO 2022
Authors: BAŞKAYA Gizem , METİN Serkan Necati
Published: August 2023

Football is one of the most important sports branches in the world that people adopt and show interest in. It has also become an indispensable tool for countries to emphasise their unique cultures and to promote themselves. Based on these points, in football, which has become an industry and a source of commercial income with the passing of time, it has been important to follow the competitions meticulously, to examine every detail, and to minimise the errors to the minimum level. Especially in big organisations, this situation is more prominent. In this regard, the video assistant referee system, which is a product of teamwork, has been developed through digital platforms to assist and support the referee during the match. The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of the VAR system on the matches played in the 2022 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Women's EURO 2022. In the study, 64 matches played in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, 31 matches played in the UEFA Women's EURO 2022 and 95 matches in total were analysed. VAR decisions in the tournaments were evaluated separately on 11 parameters (accuracy of the goal awarded, accuracy of the goal not awarded, goal cancellation, goal awarded, accuracy of the penalty awarded, accuracy of the penalty not awarded, penalty cancellation, penalty awarded, red card awarded, red card cancelled and other). The data were analysed in SPSS 25.0 package program and descriptive statistics, percentage and frequency values were used in the analysis. According to the results obtained, it was determined that VAR had a direct effect on the 2022 World Cup only in some of the group matches; in the UEFA Women's EURO 2022, in some group matches and in the France Netherlands quarter-final match. As a result, it can be said that although the VAR system faced some reactions when it was first used, it contributed to the accuracy and reliability of the decisions made in the match and the tournament or league was shaped in line with the results that the teams deserved.
What's in a Name? The Social Meanings of Eating Disorder Diagnoses: An Autoethnography
Authors:   , Whiskin Esme
Published: August 2023

This autoethnography examines my experience of diagnostic crossover during an eating disorder to explore the meanings I made of different diagnoses. Drawing on memory data, self-observation data, and medical records, I constructed three fictional stories centred on three main themes: diagnosis, female friendships, and physical observations. These stories represent the findings of my study. I then connect the data and stories with other eating disorder research and feminist theory to examine how my own experience of diagnoses intertwines with social constructions of femininity as well as social and medical portrayals of eating disorders. This autoethnographic account sheds light on the potential negative implications of the current diagnostic system and encourages the use of patient knowledge when constructing diagnostic categories.
Diversifying Leadership within the New Zealand Public Service: How institutional will becomes an institutional wall
Authors:   , Albert Llorente Natalia
Published: August 2023

Aotearoa New Zealand will experience significant growth in its diverse population over the next 10 years. In response to this, the New Zealand Public Service wants to diversify its leadership, which is almost 90% NZ European, to better reflect the communities it serves. This thesis investigates how aligned Public Service policies are with current scholarship on diversifying leadership using institutionalism as a key political ideology. The methodology is a three-step process. First, an Official Information Act request was sent to 23 government agencies asking for their policies on diversity and inclusion, funding for diversity and inclusion, internal complaint processes, and how they knew they were not discriminating against their diverse workforce. Second, a thematic analysis of the scholarship was conducted, and third, a reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse 1,500 pages of government documents received in response to the Official Information Act request. The findings demonstrate that there are currently formal and visible facilitators for diversifying leadership, but they are largely ineffective due to informal and invisible hurdles that are real and ignored. The mixed understanding throughout the D&I policies within the formal bicultural and implied multicultural frameworks adopted was one surprise finding that would need more research. It serves as a stark reminder that Māori-Crown obligations and Diversity and Inclusion initiatives are not easily reconciled, and that leaders in the public service still have a lot of work to do to overcome their own resistance to change, intersectional inclusionary practices, and developing a deeper understanding of the connections between formal and informal rules and norms, and the significance of the latter, in order to enable the former. According to these findings, the New Zealand Public Service may improve the possibility that its leadership will be more diverse if it recognises and addresses the informal, invisible barriers and increases the efficiency of the formal, visible facilitators.
The Ethics of Decentralised Autonomous Organisations (DAOs)
Authors:   , Ireland Hannah
Published: August 2023

The rapid and widespread adoption of decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs) in recent times has propelled this facet of blockchain technology into the mass periphery. DAOs are built on blockchain, an open and distributed ledger that securely records cryptographically linked transactions. While the growing interest in and uptake of blockchain enabled technologies have sparked discussions about the global implications across various disciplines, the majority of the existing academic research primarily focuses on the technical aspects. With the business and technological communities driving blockchain’s rapid development, the literature on the ethics of blockchain is exceptionally deficient. Despite the relative newness of DAOs, expectations of what they can deliver range from extremely high to intensely low, and the questions around development and application bring unprecedented ethical challenges. This research aims to bridge this gap and contribute to the development of a more comprehensive ethical discourse within this rapidly evolving field.
Avifauna en fragmentos de Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña y vegetación secundaria en el municipio de Huatusco, Veracruz
Authors: Serna-Lagunes Ricardo , Torres-Cantú Gerardo Benjamín , García-Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2023

El Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña (BMM) del centro de Veracruz, México, representa un paisaje alterado por actividades antrópicas, por lo que es necesario evaluar el potencial evolutivo y adaptativo de las aves refugiadas en el sitio, las cuales se enfrentan a un paisaje con un gradiente heterogéneo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la diversidad de aves en fragmentos de BMM y vegetación secundaria (VS), en el predio Finca La Pastoría, Huatusco, Veracruz, así como, asociar su presencia y/o alimentación a cada hábitat evaluado. Se identificaron las especies y número de individuos en 14 sitios de observación de aves, con el método de muestreo basado en conteo por puntos con radio fijo de 30 m. Se registraron 100 especies pertenecientes a 33 familias y 15 órdenes. En el BMM se identificaron 916 individuos, correspondientes a 89 especies, y en VS 331 individuos de 54 especies, encontrando diferencias significativas de diversidad de aves entre coberturas de muestreo. Destacan los registros de Dendrortyx barbatus, Leptotila verreauxi y Vireo griseus, por ser endémicas. La primera está clasificada en peligro de extinción, mientras que la segunda se encuentra sujeta a protección especial y la tercera amenazada. También se registraron Pionus senilis, especie amenazada; Falco peregrinus, Micrastur semitorquatus, Passerina ciris, Psarocolius montezuma, Myadestes occidentalis y Amazona albifrons, sujetas a protección especial. Este estudio brinda información sobre cómo la avifauna hace uso diferencial de dos coberturas de vegetación, la cual puede servir para generar estrategias sustentables para el manejo y conservación del bosque.
Confiabilidad y validez psicométrica del cuestionario sororidad aplicable a mujeres docentes en espacios universitarios
Authors: Pérez-Sánchez Lucía , González-Castillo Sandra
Published: August 2023

La sororidad es un concepto que posibilita la reflexión crítica y discusión constructiva de las formas en que las mujeres tejen relaciones sociales y generan interacciones. Actualmente, no existe un precedente de instrumento o escala para su medición, ya que los estudios realizados se han abordado con enfoque cualitativo, desde el nivel experiencial, fenomenológico. Es ahí la importancia de ampliar el diálogo y discusión teórica con un enfoque cuantitativo, sin reducir la experiencia humana a estándares paramétricos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue demostrar evidencia de confiabilidad y validez psicométrica de un instrumento respecto a la percepción femenina acerca del concepto de sororidad, en un contexto universitario, con la intención de que a partir de él se pueda realizar un análisis desde la perspectiva de género de las relaciones de las mujeres. El método se circunscribe a los parámetros estadísticos para su construcción y su evaluación. Se determinó la validez de contenido, mediante conversatorios, análisis teórico y la valoración de los ítems a través de expertos; la validez de constructo mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio, con las pruebas de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin y Bertlett; y la validez de confiabilidad, utilizando alfa de Cronbach. La muestra fue no probabilística, de inclusión continua y voluntaria, utilizando la técnica de la bola de nieve, conformada por 118 profesoras universitarias, de México. El instrumento mostró una confiabilidad global excelente (0.915), por lo que permitió medir la sororidad de un modo consistente y válido. Es recomendable su futura aplicación en otros contextos, ya que cuenta con las propiedades psicométricas necesarias.
Vivencias sexuales y autoestima en mujeres mexicanas con histerectomía
Authors: Ríos-Isunza Zahida Aletsy , Resendiz-Maldonado Brenda , Asenjo-Alarcón José Ander
Published: August 2023

La histerectomía es la segunda cirugía más frecuente dentro de la ginecología a nivel mundial. En México se calcula que una de cada tres mujeres, antes de los 60 años, se someterá a dicho procedimiento. Las mujeres con histerectomía atraviesan por una serie de cambios que pueden afectarlas en distintos aspectos de su vida, repercutiendo en lo psicológico, social y anatómico. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue interpretar las vivencias sexuales y autoestima de mujeres mexicanas con histerectomía. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa fenomenológica-hermenéutica, en la que participaron 11 mujeres con histerectomía abdominal. Los resultados se agruparon en 2 categorías principales: sexualidad y autoestima, y sus respectivas subcategorías. En la primera, se reporta una disminución de la lubricación y en consecuencia afectaciones en el deseo, satisfacción y orgasmo. En la segunda, se documentaron alteraciones que se presentaban con cambios de percepción y pensamientos, así como en sus capacidades, sentimientos y actitud. El proceso que transitaron las mujeres, tras la histerectomía, influyó en los componentes de su sexualidad y autoestima. El tiempo de afrontamiento y su resultado favorable estuvo asociado con lograr anteponer la autoestima a la afectación vivida en su sexualidad.
Reviews
Authors: Bontempo Eric , Danger Sara , Welshman Rebecca
Published: August 2023

This article contains reviews of Felicia Hemans's Selected Early Poems, edited by Christine Alexander, Pamela Nutt, and others (Juvenilia Press, 2021), reviewed by Eric Bontempo; Rachel Conrad's Time for Childhoods: Young Poets and Questions of Agency (U of Massachusetts P, 2019), reviewed by Sara Danger; and Bug Girl, by Sophia Spencer and Margaret McNamara (Penguin Random House, 2020), reviewed by Rebecca Welshman.
Table of Contents
Authors: Peterson Lesley
Published: August 2023

This is the Table of Contents for Vol. 5, issue no. 2 of the Journal of Juvenilia Studies, published August 2023.
Wishing the Juvenilia Away
Authors: Dooley Gillian
Published: August 2023

Caroline Austen wrote in 1867 that her aunt Jane, at the end of her life, had discouraged her from writing until she was 16, and had said that she herself wished that she had waited until she was older. She advised Caroline to spend her teenage years reading, rather than writing (“My Aunt Jane Austen”, Memoir ed. Kathryn Sutherland, 174). It is likely that Volumes the First, the Second and the Third of her teenage writings date from between 1787 and 1793, the years when Austen was aged between eleven and fifteen (Teenage Writings, ed. Kathryn Sutherland).

Caroline was twelve when Austen died in 1817. Austen did not destroy the volumes and they were inherited by Cassandra who bequeathed them in turn to various male relatives, including Caroline’s brother James Edward, who received Volume the Third. These works are now admired for their vivacious audacity, and the idea that Austen wished that she had not written these brilliant and outrageous fragments is unsettling to the twenty-first century reader. We value them for many reasons: for the evidence of Austen’s experiments with contemporary literary forms, for the insight they provide into the teenage Austen’s attitudes and tastes, and for their sheer hilarity. We can also see, in the juvenilia, the mature Austen learning her craft. However, it is possible that she might, in later life, have looked back on the flagrant amorality of stories like “Jack and Alice” and “The Beautifull Cassandra” with mixed feelings, particularly, perhaps, as she faced her imminent death.

In this paper I will suggest some reasons for her advice to her niece, in the context of writing advice she gave to her other young relatives and various circumstances of her later life.
The "unseen land of thought"
Authors: Willis Louise
Published: August 2023

Through the construction of their miniature books, the Brontës demonstrate the critical, dynamic relationship between inert matter and the"material imagination," as theorised by French philosopher Gaston Bachelard. To make the books, the children drew on the resourceful things around their home: a range of literary matter that stimulated their imaginations and of paper scraps that they used to materialise it. This essay shows how all four Brontë children selected and creatively refashioned this material into their writing, crafting their own worlds with material and immaterial fragments. It demonstrates how scaling, and the process of miniaturisation were critical to their cognitive understanding, imaginative creativity, and writing practices; and it explains how their childhood imagination became a vital lifelong aspect of their identities that was always entangled with real life. Thus, the Brontës’ child-formed miniature books reflect Bachelard’s notion of imagination and matter awakening individuals to energy and agency.
Chatterton's Precious Things
Authors: Sumner Kate
Published: August 2023

If Thomas Chatterton had been born to Generation Alpha, my children’s generation, he would have been one of those obnoxiously attention-hungry, fashionable, razor-sharp social-media influencers. Self-promotion drove Chatterton. Precocious and sensitive, he used whatever literary and visual tropes seemed most popular to his inexperienced, but culturally acute eyes. His poetics was gorgeously fashionable and fraudulent, an inchoate grab at whatever professional relationships or commercial opportunities were likely to enhance his literary and pecuniary standing, and his success. More than anything, he wished to demonstrate his skills as a professional gentleman of letters, to those he perceived as his coterie circle of peers, patrons and publishers.

The material experiment that Chatterton is best known for still is the Rowley manuscripts, and their often-repeated story of antiquarian fraudulence and forgery. But when I began researching Chatterton’s poetry and other textual forms, I discovered that his interest in the material was not only some kind of ill-informed, adolescent, historical conmanship; instead, it was a broad-based, ambitious and purposeful attempt to harness the power of material things for his own professional advantage. That said, in this paper I do use the Rowley manuscripts as a case study, because they are the most well-developed and frankly entertaining of Chatterton’s precious things.