bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern technological solutions to ensure transport security
Authors: Leonov S. I.
Published: November 2021

To ensure uninterrupted railway communication with the Republic of Crimea, within the framework of the largest national infrastructure project, the construction of a transport crossing through the Kerch Strait was completed in 2018, which also includes a railway component. The article considers the regulatory legal grounds for the use of modern stationary inspection and screening complexes that allow for the inspection of freight trains plying on the railway of the transport passage through the Kerch Strait.

The uniqueness of the legal regime for the protection of this structure is complemented by the use of the latest technical means of ensuring transport security to prevent the commission of unlawful encroachments in the activities of the transport complex, including stationary inspection railway complexes.

The principle of operation of inspection complexes, which is based on the physical method of introscopy, is shown, and their technical characteristics are given. The use of inspection railway complexes allows the transport security forces to identify objects and substances that are prohibited or restricted for movement into the transport security zone, practically without interfering with the technological processes of freight traffic, since the scanning of wagons is carried out while the passage is moving. Modern installations at a high level reliably protect the Crimean bridge from illegal encroachments.
Americans’ cultural attitudes to group work: Insights from the proverbs
Authors: Tamimy Mohammad , Sahragard Rahman ,   Shiraz University
Published: November 2021

The role of culture, especially the American culture, in group work is relatively understudied because it is often presumed to be no different from the colonialist West, or is alternatively stereotyped as individualistic and competitive. Thus, this paper studies English-language proverbs used in America, as culturally rich symbols, at three levels of discourse, conceptual metaphor, and content to discern what attitude American culture, as represented in the proverbs, has to group work, and what world views and psychosocial factors can inform such attitudes. The findings suggest that American culture is marginally cooperation friendly, with a considerable penchant for individualism and competition. This ambivalence was not simply a proverbial phenomenon, rather a cultural reality because it was observed to be the result of the interplay between heterogeneous conceptual metaphors, representing different world views. Psychosocially, many factors were observed to have molded the American culture’s attitude to group work, noticeably, egoism, distrust, altruism, and socially shared cognition.
Order of adjectives and adverbs in L2 English: Evidence from L1 Acholi speakers of Ugandan English
Authors: Amarorwot Sarah , Isingoma Bebwa ,   Gulu University,   Gulu University
Published: November 2021

L2 Englishes are quintessentially characterized by cross-linguistic influence at all levels of linguistic analysis as a result of contact phenomena. This study examines the contribution of the syntax of a Ugandan indigenous language (Acholi) to how its L1 speakers speak English and the extent of variability observed among them, taking into account two grammatical aspects, i.e. how multiple attributive adjectives are sequenced in a noun phrase and the placement of adverbs in a sentence. The findings of the study show notable differences from L1 English (e.g. Standard British English), as L1 Acholi speakers of English do not necessarily pay attention to the prescribed L1 English order of adjectives. At the same time, the position of adverbs in a sentence also seems to be modeled, to some extent, on what takes place in Acholi syntax insofar as some legitimate L1 English structures are rejected by L1 Acholi speakers of English (as L2). Crucially, the study also reveals interspeaker variability among L1 Acholi speakers of English in Uganda based on occupation, with students being the closest to L1 English norms (as opposed to teachers and the business community), most likely due to exonormative orientation imposed on students in Ugandan schools.
Food and You 2: Northern Ireland. Wave 1-2 Key Findings
Authors: Armstrong Dr Beth , King Lucy , Ibrahimi Ayla , Clifford Robin , Jitlal Mark
Published: November 2021

Food and You 2 is a biannual representative sample survey, recognised as an official statistic, commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures selfreported consumer knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in Wales, England, and Northern Ireland. Food and You 2 uses a methodology, known as ‘push-to-web’, which is primarily carried out online. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 1 was conducted between 29th July and 6th October 2020. In Northern Ireland, 2,079 adults from 1,389 households completed the survey, with 57% of respondents completing the survey online. A total of 9,319 adults from 6,408 households across Northern Ireland, Wales, and England completed the survey. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 2 was conducted between 20th November 2020 and 21st January 2021. In Northern Ireland, 1,566 adults from 997 households completed the survey, with 60% of respondents completing the survey online. A total of 5,900 adults from 3,955 households across Northern Ireland, Wales, and England completed the survey. This survey was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic and so it records the reported attitudes and behaviours under unusual circumstances which have had a significant impact on how and where people buy and eat food, and on levels of household food insecurity. The modules presented in this report include ‘Food we can trust’, ‘Concerns about food’, ’Food security’, ‘Food shopping’, ‘Eating out and takeaways’, ‘Food hypersensitivities’ and ‘Eating at home’. Findings presented in this report refer to data collected in Northern Ireland unless otherwise specified.
Manifestações oculares nas doenças reumatológicas
Authors: Trevisani Virginia Fernandes Moça , Fidelix Tania
Published: November 2021

Em apenas 40% a 50% das inflamações oculares é possível estabelecer o diagnóstico de uma doença sistêmica. A mesma alteração inflamatória ocular ocorre em doenças reumatológicas diferentes e em alguns casos essa pode ser a primeira ou a única manifestação da doença, o que dificulta o estabelecimento do diagnóstico.
As principais inflamações oculares presentes nas doenças reumatológicas são: esclerite, uveíte e lesão na periferia da córnea.
Monitor Infrastrukturkosten im demographischen Wandel in Niedersachsen – MIWnds (http://www.monitor-infrastrukturkosten.de) ABSCHLUSSBERICHT
Authors: Osgius Torsten , Bizer Kilian , Lankau Matthias
Published: November 2021

Dieses Projekt leistet einen Beitrag zur Operationalisierung und Quantifizierung der Infrastrukturbestandskosten in Folge des demographischen Wandels in den niedersächsischen Kommunen. Hierzu entwickelt es Indikatoren für die historische sowie zukünftige Entwicklung von Infrastrukturbestandskosten und der Bevölkerung und überführt dies in das Maß der Infrastrukturkosten pro Einwohner. Diese Indikatoren werden durch ein eigens geschaffenes Internet-Tool übersichtlich zur einfachen Verwendung durch die Kommunen und sämtlicher weiterer Nutzungsinteressierten aufbereitet. Kommunen können diese Informationen mit geringem Aufwand in ihren Entscheidungsfindungsprozess integrieren. Neben kommunalen Einzelentwicklungen bietet das Internet-Tool ebenfalls eine vergleichende Darstellung sämtlicher Kommunen Niedersachsens an, so dass ein gewisses Benchmarking möglich ist. Innerhalb des Vorausberechnungszeitraumes bis 2033 zeigt sich eine relativ große Entwicklungsbandbreite. Dennoch steigen in der Mehrzahl der Kommunen die inflationsbereinigten Infrastrukturausgaben, die im Besonderen auf Steigerungen in den Unterhaltsausgaben zurückzuführen sind. Dies geht beispielsweise auf die Alterung der Infrastrukturen ohne Ersatzinvestitionen zurück. Gleichzeitig erfolgt eine starke Verschiebung in der Altersstrukturverteilung hin zu älteren Alterskohorten sowie eine Abnahme der Bevölkerung. Insgesamt werden bis 2033 somit in fast allen Kommunen Niedersachsen die Infrastrukturkosten pro Einwohner steigen. Dies stellt die Kommunen vor die Herausforderung zu reagieren.
Roles Defined Through Language: A Comparative Analysis of Nouns Denoting Family Relations in Armenian, Italian and English Languages
Authors: Grigoryan Ofelia
Published: November 2021

The article attempts to compare nouns expressing family relations in Armenian, Italian and English, and to identify the social foundations of their existence. The research methodology is based on the theoretical approaches of sociologists E. Giddens and B. Bernstein, which allow us to explain a number of thematic research issues. The article provides a comparative table of nouns expressing family relations in the three languages ​​under consideration, and gives a detailed interpretation of this in relation to a number of social characteristics
Transforming the 2019-2020 Protest Agenda on Social Network Sites
Authors: Belyakov Alexey , Sokolov Alexander , Mironova Svetlana , Frolov Alexander , Isaeva Elena
Published: November 2021

Social network sites have taken a strong position in the space of socio-political communication. In the modern world, the necessity to analyze events occurring in the virtual space for a relevant reaction to events occurring in reality, is generally recognized. The study of online processes is largely based on the analysis of quantitative data that allows talking about the activity of users and their involvement. However, the meaning of the information transmitted in social networks remains important. In the framework of this study, an attempt is made to determine the specifics of broadcasting protest agendas in social networks and the impact of their transformation on the process of involving users in online protest activity. Examples of 7 protest campaigns accompanied by active coverage in social networks are given. Conclusions are drawn about the specifics of broadcasting protest agendas in social networks and supporting users from their transformation.
Ideological Foundations and Cultural Manifestations of Youth Volunteering in Armenia
Authors: Vermishyan Harutyun , Darbinyan Tatyana
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the ideological and cultural aspects of youth volunteering ․ The concept of social action by M. Weber and the functional model of volunteering were compared ․ Based on the developed conceptual approach, at the first stage of the study, using online surveys, the most common types of young volunteers in Armenia (goal-rational, value-rational and hybrid) were identified. High-quality interviews were conducted with representatives of each type using the methodology of narrative semiotics, revealing the life experience of Armenian volunteers. Narratives were analyzed using the method of narrative semiotic analysis. The article examines the peculiarities of the formation of civil society and the formation of civic consciousness of Armenian youth, it is shown that the ideological foundations and cultural manifestations of their volunteer activities are rational in nature.
A CLINICAL UTILITY OF PRAKRITI PARIKSHAN- AN AYURVEDIC DIAGNOSTIC TOOL: A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: Nilkanth Upadhyaya  , Suvitha SV  , Sarika Yadav  , Chhaju Ram Yadav
Published: November 2021

Ayurveda is science of life. Prevention and cure of disease is the aim of Ayurveda. Prakriti is one of the major Ayurvedic principles derived from the Veda, Purana, Upanishad, and Darshana. Prakriti in Ayurveda refers to an individual’s inherent nature; an inborn inclination that governs consciousness and activity. Prakriti is supposed to be fixed in every person. It is influenced by the status of Tridosha, at the time of union of ovum and sperm. Also, an individual's Prakriti is determined based on the predominance of any single or a combination of two or three Dosha. Every individual, like genetic coding, has a different combination and is thus a distinct entity. In Ayurvedic texts different Acharyas have described different features of Doshaj, Manasa, Bhautika & Jatyadi Prakriti. For fulfilling the aim of Ayurveda and alleviating disorders in diseased states, knowledge of an individual's constitution and status of Dosha is required, and with this knowledge, we can prevent and cure disease stages by managing the diet, physical activities, and psychological conditions of the individual. Prakriti also determine an individual's reaction to environmental circumstances, lifestyle choices, medications, and illness susceptibility, making it one of the earliest known concepts in preventive and personalized or genomic medicine. To understand the pattern of susceptibility of an individual to different diseases, selection of drugs, their dose, drug reaction to the body, disease prognosis, course, and preventive measures, Prakriti analysis is performed first, followed by Vikriti analysis. Hence, Prakriti emphasizes uniqueness and plays a significant role in disease prevention and cure, as well as maintaining a healthy body throughout one's life.
The Child-Friendly School Program for Developing a Character School in the Primary Schools of Binjai City, Indonesia
Authors: Prasetia Indra , Sulasmi Emilda , Susana Susana
Published: November 2021

This research is a qualitative research in the form of a case study. This research is conducted at Binjai State Elementary School, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to implement a child-friendly school program and develop student character programmed in the Primary Schools of Binjai Ciy, Indonesia. The respondents of this study are principals and teachers. The results of this study are child-friendly school policies at Primary Schools of Binjai City encourage all school residents to care about the school environment and be anti-violent so that the atmosphere at school becomes healthy, safe and comfortable. The formation of the character of students through child-friendly schools Primary Schools of Binjai City is going well because the teachers at the school have formed the character of students including students who are diligent and diligent in learning, respect for teachers, discipline, respect each other so as to form a community friendly study. Child-friendly school programs are very effective in forming a safe and conducive school environment and supporting the development of student character, in addition to encouraging schools to develop infrastructure to support learning. The study also found that some schools still have obstacles in developing a school culture for the direction of child-friendly schools. In general, Primary Schools of Binjai City has implemented child-friendly education, where the school has attempted various programs and activities in implementing child-friendly education.
Meso e macro determinants of the entrepreneurial success in university spin-offs
Authors: Lucci Loredana
Published: November 2021

Abstract

The study purposes to investigate the determinants of entrepreneurial success in university spin-offs (USOs) in Italy using a two- level of analysis: the meso level and the macro level. Using the Resource-Based View theory Th and the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship, a framework to estimate the impact of the two contextual level has been explored. The results from the empirical analysis of sample of 405 Italian USOs, the results shows that USOs’ success is related with the resources of the parent university (meso level) and regional area (macro level) targeted to support the spillover process and the related technology transfer to the market.

JEL classification numbers: O30, O32.
Keywords: University spin-offs, Meso level, Macro level, University, Region, Italy.
Creation and management of the library collections in the academic library
Authors:   vice-rector TEAM University, Levinskaya Victoria
Published: November 2021

Any contemporary academic library is created to meet the needs of the faculty member, researchers, and students in providing access to educational and scientific resources that go beyond traditional sour-ces of information such as books, textbooks, and magazines. Building a library collection is a scrupulous process involving not only librarians, but also the academic staff of the university. This process is highly dynamic, since it should ensure the quality of the provided educational services of the university, as well as contribute to the development of its scientific potential. This article reveals the main challenges facing academic libraries in creating an developing, recent and balanced library collection.
Use of photographic documents for comparative monitoring of the ecology of the region
Authors:   Of the National archive of cinema, photo, documents of Uzbekistan, Kim Denis
Published: November 2021

The water factor has always been the "Achilles' heel" of Uzbekistan. The uneven natural distribution of natural water sources from antiquity to the present day has left its own imprint on the region's economy. The article makes an attempt to reveal the main processes of the influence of the water factor on the ecology of Uzbekistan with the help of visual material based on photographic documents of the National Archives of Uzbekistan, film and photographic documents and modern Internet publications. The article contains only a small part of photographic documents and photographs concerning the water factor of the republic, accumulated over 100 years of photographic documentation in Central Asia.
Waqf Link Fisherman Syariah Insurance sebagai Solusi Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Hidup Nelayan Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah merancang gagasan Waqf Link Fisherman Syariah Insurance (WLFSI). WLFSI adalah inovasi pembayaran premi asuransi syariah dengan menggunakan hasil tangkapan laut bagi para nelayan. Selanjutnya, dari hasil tangkapan tersebut akan diolah menjadi produk-produk makanan yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Lebih lanjut, dari proses produksi tersebut juga turut dikolaborasikan dengan permodalan dari wakaf tunai. Kemudian, profit yang didapatkan dari operasional WLFSI akan dimanfaatkan untuk pembayaran premi asuransi syariah nelayan dan keluarga nelayan. Karya tulis ilmiah ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan naratif. Data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder berupa jurnal ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, penelitian organisasi riset dan lain sebagainya. Diharapkan dengan digagasnya WLFSI dapat menjadi salah satu rekomendasi bagi pemerintah guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup bagi nelayan di Indonesia
Strategi Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang oleh Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI)
Authors: Hasanah Neneng , Sulistya Indah , Irfany M. Iqbal
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) is a national nazhir which was established with a vision and mission to advance the system of representation in Indonesia. BWI has important responsibilities in empowering waqf assets, including cash waqf. Cash waqf is one of the products of business character representation and can be an alternative to produce other waqf assets. To achieve these objectives, the management sector becomes the main sector to generate profits on a sustainable basis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) that influence them based on the business model canvas. Data processing and techniques use the Analytic Network Process (ANP) with a SWOT network structure to obtain priority strategies that can be applied. From these results, five alternative strategies were obtained with the highest priority is increasing nazhir professionalism in terms of entrepreneurial waqf management.

Keywords: ANP, business canvas model, cash waqf, strategy, SWOT.
Analisis Strategi Penghimpunan Wakaf Saham di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Nurman
Published: November 2021

Waqf is potentially because the number of Muslims reaches 87 percent of peoples in Indonesia. Share waqf also called stock waqf is one of the productive waqfs in the Islamic stock market but fundraising of share waqf is still low. Their problem is because publication and inclusion level about share waqf is not enough, besides share waqf begins emergence in Indonesia. This research tries to identify important factors and suitable strategies to share waqf’s fundraising in Indonesia. The research is field research which is used a qualitative approach, with an analysis method is the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The respondent of this research is divided into three categories which is, securities company, nazhir, and regulator.
Analysis of the Early Entrepreneurship Rate and the generation of jobs
Authors: Jacome Santiago , Polit Gina
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the Early Entrepreneurship Rate (TEA) and the generation of jobs. The results show in the first instance that undertaking in the province of Tungurahua is very complicated. The EAP of the province is 313,018 between men and women; of these, a quarter are employed in more than 42,500 companies, which is why there has been growth in new companies at the provincial level. Finally, the equation is applied where the constant is employment and established companies and these explain the TEA; therefore, the p value of the variables is less than the significance level, that is, the alternative hypothesis is verified, being that the Early Entrepreneurship Rate (TEA) does generate jobs.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship, TEA, Employment, Entrepreneurship rate, employment indicators.

References

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[2]J. Amorós and N. Bosma, «Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2013 Global Report,» GEM, 2018.

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Analisis Kredit Macet pada Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Rungkut Surabaya pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rafaella Arsya Cheline
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 pandemic is a phenomenon that has made all economic sectors down, and thats including the banking sector. This pandemic makes credit risk will increase, therefore the problem in this research its about causes of bad credit in People's Business Credit (KUR), and how are the efforts of BRI Rungkut Surabaya Unit in resolving and minimizing bad loans during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study using qualitative research with a descriptive approach, informed by informants from BRI KUR Rungkut officers and KUR debtors as well as data on bad credit financial reports. The results showed that bad loans at BRI Unit Rungkut Surabaya were caused by external factors in the form of business risks, natural and non-natural disasters, and bad faith from customers. Internal factors in the form of overcrediting, analysis errors, and feelings of pity. The steps to resolve and minimize bad loans carried out by BRI Unit Rungkut Surabaya are in accordance with the regulations given by the government during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Penjadwalan Produksi Berdasarkan Pesanan Menggunakan Metode Asas Prioritas pada CV Davero Cemerlang Indonesia Surabaya
Authors: Faris Moh. Fahrul , Handayani Wiwik
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the most efficient order scheduling technique on CV. Davero Jaya Shining Indonesia to reduce delays in order fulfillment. The suggested scheduling approach is based on a priority rule system that includes the following criteria: first come, first served, lowest processing time, longest processing time, and earliest due date (first come first served). Davero Jaya Cemerlang Indonesia uses the SPT technique in its manufacturing process, according to their company CV. The company decided to adopt this technique because it seemed reasonable from a consumer's point of view. The downside of this technique is that it often causes delays in completing client orders. Based on the results of data analysis and debates that have been given, the FCFS technique is the most superior method among others. Considering the fact that the findings of the FCFS method effectiveness measure are consistent with the current criteria, which include minimum average completion scores, maximum utility, minimum average delay, and minimum average labor force in the system. Therefore, the researchers gave suggestions to the company CV. Davero Jaya Cemerlang Indonesia to use the FCFS method as an alternative production scheduling method. With the application of the FCFS method in CV. Davero Jaya Cemerlang Indonesia is expected to be able to help resolve production scheduling problems that have been happening so far. So that the problem of delays in completing orders can be minimized.

Keywords: Scheduling, Gantt Chart, Priority Principles and CV. Davero Jaya Cemerlang Indonesia
Zakat Practices from the Times
Authors: Al-Ayubi Solahuddin , Herindar Evania
Published: November 2021

Zakat is an Islamic social financial instrument that has become an important factor in overcoming poverty. This paper aims to explain the practice of zakat from time to time: the practice of zakat on the Prophet Muhammad, during the Khulafaurrasyidin era, during the tabi'in period, during the Islamic Kingdom in Indonesia, during colonialism, and after independence. This article uses a approach qualitative. This article is library research. The results showed that the management of zakat on the Prophet Muhammad Saw. until khulafaurrasydin was handed over directly to the Prophet Muhammad Saw. and Khulafaurrasyidin or people who are mandated by the Prophet and Khulafaurrasyidin to manage them. The management of zakat in the Umayyah dynasty is getting better, but its performance has declined except during the time of Umar bin Abdul Aziz. During the Abbasiyah dynasty, people began not paying zakat due to the high burden of kharj and ushr taxes. In the Andalusian dynasty, the management of zakat became a bone of contention between tribal chiefs, as a result, the distribution of zakat could not meet the adequacy of the poor. During the Fatimiyah dynasty, the caliph asked each regional head to collect zakat, then deposited the zakat to him without any recording of expenses or receipts. The most important lesson in this era is that public trust and compliance in paying the zakat are the main determinants of zakat performance. During the Islamic Kingdom, zakat became a public obligation and contributed to the development of Islamic kingdoms. Then the zakat is managed by the kingdom and is considered as royal income. During colonialism, zakat served as a source of funds for the struggle for Indonesian independence. After Indonesia gained its independence, zakat again received attention from economists, fiqh experts, and the government in the Indonesian economy.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Rumah Makan Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Reza Himawan Muhammad , Muhlisin Sofian , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: November 2021

In starting a business, a marketing strategy is one of the most important things. There is a lot of competition in doing business, so the marketing strategy must be carried out as well as possible so that the results are in accordance with the plan and can win the market. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on marketing strategies in terms of Islamic economics. With this background, business people must pay attention to marketing strategies in order to compete with other business people in accordance with sharia economic principles. The problem in this study is how the marketing strategy of Mbah Darsih's Angkringan restaurant in facing business competition and whether the marketing strategy of Mbah Darsih's Angkringan restaurant is in accordance with Islamic economic principles. The aim is to find out the marketing strategy used by Mbah Darsih's Angkringan restaurant and the suitability of the marketing strategy used with Islamic business principles. The data in this study were obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results obtained in this study Angkringan Mbah Darsih restaurant using a strategy commonly called the marketing mix where Angkringan Mbah Darsih is very concerned about product quality, promotional activities, price, and place. Angkringan Mbah Darsih in implementing its marketing strategy in accordance with Islamic business principles, namely siddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathonah. The shortcomings of Mbah Darsih's Angkringan restaurant in carrying out its strategy are the lack of consistency in carrying out promotional activities and the lack of available parking space.
Pemanfaatan Media Whatsapp Grup dalam Proses Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di MI Al-Fadliliyah Darussalam Ciamis
Authors: Selamet Selamet , Erihadiana Mohammad , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: November 2021

Since Indonesia announced that it had been exposed to COVID-19 on March 16, 2020, all forms of activities that trigger social activities were freely dismissed with various Social Distancing, Physical Distancing, and PSBB (large-scale social restrictions) policies. Many sectors are affected by this policy, including the education sector. The Minister of Education and Culture who established online learning (on the network) with an emergency curriculum that he published made learning a little different from usual. There is no face-to-face in the classroom directly and learning is transformed by distance learning that works with parents at home in active communication. The continuity of this learning depends on the teacher providing the material in its implementation, assisted and monitored by the parents of each student. By using whatsapp group media in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is one of the efforts made by teachers in seeking an effective and fun learning. MI Al-Fadliliyah Darussalam continues to strive and is committed to optimally implementing online learning, the teacher's role is very important in the KBM it carries out. The use of whatsapp group media is the most popular media to facilitate long-distance communication, therefore online learning uses this media more often, because it is easier and better known in the community, especially parents. However, of course not only using whatsapp group media is not the end of the online learning solution. There needs to be a strategy and review related to the problems that occur to parents of students.

Keywords: WhatsApp group media utilization, learning and the COVID-19 pandemic
Analisis Pengaruh Sistem Pengupahan, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Wijiningrum Ary , Subiyanto E. Didik   , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the role of the Wage System, Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Job Satisfaction in the study on CV. Asa Putra Promosindo Purworejo. This research method uses descriptive quantitative and primary data using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all employees who worked at Cv. Asa Putra Promosindo Purworejo, totaling 130 employees. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. Data was obtained by distributing a list of questionnaire questions to 99 respondents. The data source of this research is primary data. Test the quality of the data using the Validity Test, Reliability Test, and Classical Assumption Test. The data analysis technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t-Statistical Test, F-Statistical Test, and Coefficient of Determination (Adjust R2). The partial test results in this study indicate that the Wage System, Work Motivation and Work Environment Variables have a positive effect on Employee Job Satisfaction Cv. Asa Putra Promosindo. While the results simultaneously also show that the Wage System, Work Motivation and Work Environment together have a positive and significant effect on Employee Job Satisfaction Cv. Asa Putra Promosindo Purworejo.

Keywords: Wage System, Work Motivation, Work Environment, Satisfaction Employee Work.
ELECTROCHEMICAL CORRECTION OF THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF BEET MOLASSES
Authors: Dymar Oleg Viktorovich , Yakovleva Maryia Romanovna , Nikulina Oksana Konstantinovna , Koloskova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: November 2021

Application of sugar beet molasses as a secondary resource for the extraction of sugar is a topical issue, which will reduce the loss of sucrose during the processing of sugar beets and increase the economic efficiency of the sugar industry of the Republic of Belarus. Initially it is necessary to reduce the ash content for further desugarisation molasses. This study investigated removal of the ash content of the beet molasses solution with electromembrane equipment applying. The article reflects the results of studies on the possibility of reducing the salinity of a solution of beet molasses using electrodialysis at various voltages applied to the electrodes from 10 to 30 V. In the initial raw material and the final product, the electrical conductivity, optical

density and dry matter content were determined, on the basis of which a conclusion was made about the expediency of using electrodialysis.
INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF A ROTARY HEATER ON THE TEMPERATURE OF WATER HEATING
Authors: Korzan Sergey Ivanovich
Published: November 2021

In the modern world, most packaging materials are made from non-renewable resources, usually from polymers of the polyolefin class: polyethylene, polypropylene and their copolymers. The use of polyethylene in the domestic market has increased markedly in recent years. Despite their diverse advantages, polymer materials cause great harm to the environment, since almost all packaging is disposable and is disposed of after the product is removed from it. The problem of packaging disposal remains open and acute. This article examines the dynamics of the recycling of packaging materials, global production capacities, the study of which allows us to assert that at this stage the world market is showing interest and the search for new solutions for the development of technologies and the adjustment of production of biodegradable packaging materials in properties that are not inferior to conventional synthetic materials.
Pengaruh Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pada Kantor Pengadilan Agama Lubuklinggau
Authors: Wiguna Kusnadi Yudha , Syafitri Anggia , Putri Ria Meika
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to see the effect of financial report quality toward accountability performance in religious court of Lubuk Linggau. Variables of this study are financial report quality and toward accountability performance. Data of this study is qualitative and quantitative data through questionnaire shared to all religious court officers and financial report validated by Audit Board Republic of Indonesia . The result showed that the quality of financial report gave the significant effect on accountability performance in religious court of Lubuk Linggau by  > , (15,517>1,692) , significant value with 0,000 < 0,05 and determinant cooficient is 0,749 or 74,9 percent.
Strategic management of science, technology and mathematics education (STME)
Authors: Fabunmi Martins
Published: November 2021

This paper provides a general overview of strategic management of science, technology and mathematics education (STME) in developing countries. It examines pow statements on science, technology and mathematics education (STME) and summarises management processes required for the strategic management of this form of education. The paper concludes with a number of recommendations for improving the quality of this form of education in developing countries.
Academic achievement in private and public schools: Management makes the difference
Authors: Opare James A.
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a report 011 a survey done to compare the academic performance of pupils in public and private junior secondary schools in Ghana. Data for the study were collected from a random sample of 800 pupils, 60 teachers, and 20 headteachers selected from 20 schools in the Accra and Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan areas. The results indicate that pupils in the private schools did far better than those in the public schools. The difference is attributed to the fact that the pupils in the private schools come predominantly from middleclass homes where parents set high academic standards for their children. The more important explanation is that the private schools are better equipped, better managed, and more supported by parents.
Management and integration of science resources in Ghana's educational reform Programme
Authors: Gamette Pius , Osei-Anto Thomas Aquinas
Published: November 2021

This paper attempts first to review the state of affairs in educational institutions with reference to science education visa- vis the expected standards. Secondly, the effort of Government, through the Ministry of Education and the Ghana Education Service, to provide pre-university institutions with adequate resources for science teaching, especially from 1986 to 1995, are discussed, Thirdly, the identified problems which may have eluded the attention of planners and administrators in charge of the educational reforms are mentioned and analyzed. Finally, probable solutions and suggestions are made to assist the authorities concerned to revisit the blueprint of 'the Educational Reforms Programme and make the necessary modifications.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLERİ VE ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİ*
Authors: KORKUT Şengül , MEMİŞOĞLU Hatice
Published: November 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri ve ilkokul-ortaokul öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Uzaktan eğitime yönelik olumlu ve olumsuz görüşler ele alınmış, sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, farklı okullarda görev yapmakta olan 40 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni ve 40 ilkokul ve ortaokul düzeyinde eğitim gören 4-7. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, uzaktan eğitime ilişkin olumlu görüşlerden öne çıkanlar, uzaktan eğitimin faydalı, zengin içerikli, ilgi uyandıran, öğrenmeyi hızlandıran etkili bir sistem olduğudur. Uzaktan eğitime ilişkin öne çıkan olumsuz görüşler ise, teknolojik altyapı eksiklikleri, öğrencinin derslere katılımında yaşanan sorunlar, eğitim süresince ekran önünde olmaktan dolayı ortaya çıkan sağlık sorunları, akran öğrenme eksikliğidir. Uzaktan eğitimde yaşanan sorunların çözümlerine yönelik olarak, sosyal bilgiler öğretimi programının güncellenmesi ve uzaktan eğitime yönelik hizmet içi eğitimlerin düzenlenmesi gibi önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
İÇ MİMARLIK ÜÇÜNCÜ EVRE TASARIM STÜDYOSU: KAZANILAN BİLGİNİN DÜŞÜNSEL AKTARIMI
Authors: BİLGE ÖZDAMAR Betül , MOAZEMİ GOUDARZİ Soufi
Published: November 2021

Tasarım eğitimine yönelik deneyimleyerek öğrenme, öğrenci ile öğretici arasında birebir etkileşim sonucu gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu süreç; dört yıla yayılan, ardışık evreleri ile aşamalı olarak ele alınan, evresine yönelik farklı öğretim girdileri ile öğrenim çıktılarının alındığı tamamlayıcı bir tasarım eğitimi çalışmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, öğrencilerin 1. ve 2. evre temel tasarım öğretisinde edindiği temel farkındalık ile yapabilirlikler, 3. ve 4. evre tasarım stüdyosunda; iç mekâna yönelik kavramsal, işlevsel, esnek bir kişisel bilgi sürecine dönüşmekte ve düşünsel aktarım süreci başlamaktadır. Bu çalışma iç mimarlık tasarım stüdyosunun 3. evresine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, ardışık tasarım eğitimi sürecinde edinilen bilginin, 3. evre tasarım stüdyosunda oluşturulan sistem kurgusu içerisinde değerlendirilmesidir. Değerlendirmeler, oluşturulan stüdyo dizgesinin tasarım aşamalarındaki dönüşümlerine yönelik aktarımların incelenmesi temelinde tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın odağını üçüncü evre tasarım stüdyosunun tasarım girdileri ve öğrenim çıktıları üzerinden geliştirilen çalışma kurgusu tartışması oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın kapsamı, iç mimarlık tasarım eğitiminde bütüncül kurgu takibinin öğrenme kazanımları ve öğretim girdilerinin değerlendirilmesi çerçevesinde tutulmuştur. Başkent Üniversitesi 2018-2019 güz dönemi 3. evresinde gerçekleştirilen "Mikrokozmos Oda" örnek çalışmasında; yaşam biçimine ait mekânsal karşılıkların aranması istenmiştir. Çalışmada anlamın biçime aktarımında yöntem arayışına dair bir yaklaşım denenmiştir. İçmimarlık eğitiminde 3. evre tasarım stüdyosunun kazanım değerlerini oluşturan nitelikler işlev, kullanıcı ve kavram gelişimi ekseninde tartışılmıştır.
El precedente administrativo en Uruguay
Authors: Gutiérrez Adrián A.
Published: November 2021

La cuestión acerca de si el precedente administrativo, o sea la decisión previa de la Administración sobre un asunto similar y anterior al que debe resolverse actualmente es o no fuente de derecho, ha suscitado diferentes opiniones doctrinarias en Uruguay y el derecho comparado. En este trabajo realizamos una compilación de las diferentes posiciones para arribar, en definitiva a nuestra conclusión sobre una temática cuya discusión no se agota con el mismo; por el contrario queda abierta la discusión ya no solo sobre el condicionamiento que supone para la Administración la existencia del precedente, sino sobre el alcance del mismo incluso respecto de otras Administraciones Públicas.
As compras governamentais como instrumento para impulsionar a inovação no país
Authors: Parziale Aniello dos Reis
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar o uso das contratações públicas, que além de prover a Administração daquilo que é necessário para atender seus objetivos, é utilizado como instrumento para impulsionar a inovação tecnológica no país, o que é benéfico para o desenvolvimento nacional, apresentando, ainda, a tímida experiência brasileira de utilizar o poder de compra governamental como mecanismo indutor de ciência e tecnologia.
Contratos “open-house”: La compra pública de medicamentos
Authors: Duque Botero Juan David
Published: November 2021

En la legislación alemana es muy común que se celebren los denominados contratos “open house” con el fin de adquirir productos farmacéuticos, estos contratos tienen como característica que se celebran sin existir una licitación previa para la selección del proveedor, aquí simplemente el ente contratante verifica que este ultimo cumpa con los que cumpla con los requisitos fijado para la satisfacción de la necesidad anunciada. Por su parte, el proveedor interesado no debe presentar oferta, solamente debe demostrar a la entidad contratante que cumpla con los presupuestos establecidos para la celebración del contrato. Con la llegada de la pandemia sanitaria por el COVID – 19, en Alemania las autoridades o poderes adjudicadores han usado este método para proveerse de servicios farmacéuticos, por lo que, han celebrado contratos “open house” para el suministro de algunos productos para que posterior a ello el médico, el farmacéutico o el paciente sean quienes elijan el proveedor de su preferencia.
Measurement Properties of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ohno Kanta , Tomori Kounosuke , Sawada Tatsunori , Seike Yousuke , Yaguchi Ayana , Kobayashi Ryuji
Published: November 2021

Importance: The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) is widely used in clinical practice and research. However, the measurement properties of the COPM were not reviewed using rigorous systematic methodology.

Objective: To evaluate the measurement properties of the COPM.

Data Sources: MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, OTseeker, and Cochrane Library.

Study Selection and Data Collection: We used the updated COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) Risk of Bias checklist to evaluate the measurement properties of the COPM reported in relevant studies.

Findings: Our search identified 35 articles that reported measurement properties for the COPM with samples that differed in age, country, diagnosis, and disease stage. For content validity, the evidence was inconsistent and of low quality; no studies assessed structural validity. For reliability, the internal consistency was indeterminate and of low quality. One study reported indeterminate and very low quality evidence for cross-cultural validity. According to the evidence reported in these studies, the COPM has inconsistent and moderate reliability, construct validity, and responsiveness and insufficient and high-quality evidence for criterion validity.

Conclusions and Relevance: Our review of the evidence using the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist indicates that the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure lacks high-quality validation.

What This Article Adds: High-quality validation of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure is lacking. Further examination of its measurement properties using updated relevant guidelines is required.