bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las monedas complementarias y sociales en México
Authors: Andrews Serrano Karla Anel , Lara Gómez Graciela
Published: January 2022

El dinero es un instrumento social de intercambio, que ha modificado su forma y denominación a través del tiempo. Su emisión es responsabilidad de la sociedad que lo reconoce y acepta como medio de pago. Actualmente, pueden identificar dos tipos de dinero: el primero se refiere al dinero mercancía el que es un medio de pago en especie y el segundo es el dinero fiduciario, que se basa en la fe o confianza de las comunidades, estados o países. Debido a las problemáticas derivadas de las crisis económicas, surgen las monedas complementarias y sociales como una iniciativa de personas que persiguen el beneficio común, significando una opción para reactivar y proteger la economía, cabe mencionar que con la creación de estas monedas no se pretende sustituir al dinero emitido por los países. Este tipo de monedas tiene un enfoque centrado en la confianza y en los lazos que existen entre la comunidad, no son reconocidas por el Estado, a pesar de ello se encuentran vigentes. De manera que, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar e identificar las monedas complementarias y sociales emergentes en México. Para tal efecto, se recurrió al método documental, con el que se analizaron distintos tipos de monedas surgidas en contextos locales y que se encuentran en uso, tales como: créditos de servicio, mercados de intercambio mutuo, monedas locales y mercados de trueque. Los resultados muestran que el uso de monedas complementarias y sociales en México se ha difundido entre comunidades con fuertes carencias, siendo una alternativa viable para impulsar la actividad económica.
Acoustic Analysis of the Socio-phonetic Variation in the English Language Long Vowels
Authors: Malik Muhammad Zeeshan Akram , Shoukat Bushra , Kharal Ali Ahmad
Published: January 2022

The present study investigates the variation in the long English vowels among native English speakers and non-native Pakistani speakers of the English language. The recordings have been collected through e-mail from different regional speakers of Pakistani languages, from U.K. and the U.S., using social-networking. The analysis of the recordings is done using PRAAT software. The long vowel /i:/ was delimited for the study. Durations quoted by the renowned phonetician Danial Jones (1976), were used as a reference for the native speakers of the English language. The initial hypotheses were built to analyze the data. The study reveals that native speakers tend to follow the pattern introduced by Danial Jones with just a slight idiolectal difference. The non-native Pakistani speakers differentiate themselves in the duration of long vowels from the native speakers. Female native speakers have shown significant variation when compared with male native speakers.
INSPECTION ELECTRICAL AND HEAT PARAMETERS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL BATTERY, STUDYING THE EFFECTS OF POLLUTION
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdiev Umirbek Begmatovich , Yuldoshov Boysori Abdikholikovich
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article discusses increasing the intensity of light incident on the surface of a photovoltaic battery (PVB) based on semiconductor solar battery, methods of cooling the PVB and protecting the surface from contamination have been investigated. To do this, the PVB is the planes that reflect light to the long sides, and a polycarbonate collector with a parallel channel on the back, this device looks like a photovoltaic-thermal battery (PVT). The article presents the results of the study of electrical and thermal parameters of PVT when changing (increasing) the intensity of solar radiation using reflective planes and cooling by means of a collector. The effects of cold water temperature, environmental characteristics, and atmospheric dust on PVT efficiency have been studied. Research methods and materials. The experiment compared the power of ordinary PVB, collector PVT, and PVTs with reflective planes and collectors. The temperature of the hot water in the collector PVT and the reflective planes and in the PVT with the collector is compared. Experiments have also been carried out to protect the surface of the PVB from dust. Initial measurements were made using PVBs with the same electrical parameters. PVBs are set horizontally, one of which is closed with a lid during the day. In the next experiment, it was studied that the degree of contamination of PVBs depends on the angle of installation. Two of them are horizontal, and the other three are at angles of 300, 450 and 600, respectively. Results and discussions. According to the measurement results, ordinary PVBs, PVBs with collector reflectors and PVTs with collectors have the highest electric power. The difference between the PVB with the collector and the reflection planes and the hot water outlet from the PVT with the collector was 200C. It was determined that the hot water temperature would not exceed 40°C in the absence of reflective planes. Besides, most of the dust on the surface of the PVB falls at night and the level of contamination of the PVB for the city of Termez has been determined. PVBs installed at different slope angles were tested for PVBs installed below 450 with moderate levels of contamination and high electrical parameters. Conclusion. The PVT was found to produce 1,5-1,6 times more electricity in the southern regions of the country than the traditional PVB. It has been shown that hot water can be obtained at temperatures above 40ºC in winter. Research and experiments conducted in the conditions of Termez have shown that it is possible to get the necessary amount of electricity and hot water throughout the year to create good conditions in a rural home. Besides, at night the surface of the PVBs was closed to prevent contamination.
THEME TYPES OF UZBEK FOLK TALES AND THEIR REFLECTIONS IN TRANSLATION
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Ruziyev Nodir Kayumovich
Published: January 2022

Background. This article discusses the thematic types of Uzbek folk legends and myths and their reflection in translation. The names of the genres of myths and legends, their artistic compositional features, scientific and theoretical views on the development and evolution of the genre are described. Successes and shortcomings in the translation of myths and legends in Uzbek and English are substantiated by sufficient evidence. In myths, motifs and images interpreted on the basis of primitive religious-mythological views of ancient people, such as animistic, totemistic, shamanistic, fetishistic, magical, attract attention with their "planetary" migration. It is reported that some mythical motifs and images were later incorporated into fairy tales and epics. Marilyn Petersen's book "Treasury of Uzbek Legends and Lore" contains translations of more than 20 Uzbek folk tales. The article provides feedback on these. Research methods and materials. Among the legends translated from Uzbek to English so far, there are more translations of toponymical and historical legends. Because abroad, people are especially interested in the geographical location of our country, the nature of paradise, the bravery and courage of our brave and courageous ancestors. It should be noted that legends are created in a simple and concise form, such as myths, legends, narrations, in a short and concise volume. It is observed that not only their content, but also their simple and concise form made it convenient for translators and led to the translation of many samples. Because the shorter the text, the easier it is to understand and translate. Results and discussions. Legends, like legends, are one of the most ancient, traditional and widespread genres of Uzbek folklore. They also serve the purpose of informing the listener about any information. In that sense, they are like legends. Again, they stand close to the legends even with the simple and straightforward construction of the plot. Only they do not have an interpretation of unusual, supernatural events. Also, the events described in the legends take place within a historically specific time frame. Conclusion. So, like other phenomena, folklore samples have their own typological features, roots of historical origin. In particular, among them are works in the genre of myths and legends, formed on the basis of real events in the history of the nation, the events of life. After all, they are characterized by the encounter of real images, vitality and history. Therefore, the artistic-aesthetic and educational significance of such folklore samples is high.
TEXT LINGUISTICS AND THE PROBLEM OF THE SYNTAX
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Repubic of Uzbekistan, Bobokalonov Ramazon Radjabovich , Bobokalonov Polatshoh Ramazonovich
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the problems of linguistic textual studies in Uzbekistan, its development and ways of solving the ongoing research work. The scientific article provides information on the work of scholars on Uzbek language synthesis. The article aims to build the knowledge, skills and competencies of researchers and masters conducting research. Uzbek linguists, following World and Russian linguistics in the field of text linguistics, are entering a new scientific stage of linguistics and text linguistics. Scientific potential is being created in the linguistics of the text. In the field of text study, special attention is paid to filling the minds of young people with new knowledge. The analysis of these results is the most important and urgent task before the article. Review of scientific works. Scientific observation and analysis methods were used in the preparation of the article. As well as the scientific results of world and Russian linguistics were compared on the basis of the comparative-comparative method. Analysis. Textual linguistics studies the peculiarities of different district texts. As a result of the research of textologists, problems specific to grammar, syntax, stylistics and literary genres were separately observed and analyzed. This work provides an analytical review of the scientific work carried out in practice, as well as an assessment of their contribution to world linguistics. Results and discussions. The study of text linguistics in world linguistics, the theoretical problems of text linguistics, and the scientific results achieved in the branches and fields of linguistics, the synchronous synthesis of the achievements of Uzbek textual criticism are the current tasks of the scientific article. Based on the goals and objectives of the research, the impact of text linguistics on the research of Uzbek linguists, mainly on the basis of the observation method, as well as the scientific results and achievements have been proven.
Trace elements in some biomass collected from areas associated with the lignite mining and power producing enterprise Maritsa East, Bulgaria
Authors: D. Yossifova Mariana , A. Dimitrova Dimitrina
Published: January 2022

The contents and concentration trends of 53 elements in four vegetation species and their parts have been investigated. The studied samples include culture plants (wheat and sunflower) taken from the areas of Maritsa East-2 and Maritsa East-3 TEPSs as well as wild plants (Hypericum perforatum and Typha) collected from the Troyanovo-3 mine of Maritsa East lignite basin. According to the number of elements that exceed the lower limit of average values of terrestrial vegetation, the analyzed vegetation species could be arranged as follows: Hypericum perforatum > sunflower > Typha ≥ wheat. It has been found that in wheat and sunflower the elements with coefficient of concentration (CC) ≥3 exceeding the average values of terrestrial vegetation are Au and Cr, and Au and Sr, respectively. Most of the trace elements concentrate in wheat and sunflower stem+leaves while in Hypericum perforatum trace elements accumulate in blossoms. It has also been identified that the accumulated trace elements in Typha are equally distributed in all parts of the plant.
Otis hellenica sp. nov., a new Turolian bustard (Aves: Otididae) from Kryopigi (Chalkidiki, Greece)
Authors: Boev Zlatozar , Lazaridis Georgios , Tsoukala Evangelia
Published: January 2022

Two pedal phalanges (ph. 1 dig. 3 sin. and ph. 3 dig. 3 dex.) are referred to Otis hellenica sp. nov., larger than the recent Otis tarda with estimated body weight of ca. 19 kg. Kryopigi is a new, the sixth avian Neogene locality of Greece. The finds represent the first Neogene record of bustards in the country and their first Miocene record on the Balkan Peninsula.
Đặc điểm mô bệnh học của ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan ở bệnh nhân nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B
Authors: Phát Hồ Tấn , Thịnh Nguyễn Tiến , Vân Phạm Hùng , Duy Nguyễn Đức , Thịnh Hoàng Văn , Diệp Nguyễn Bùi Ngọc , Duy Nguyễn Đình Song , Minh Hồ Sĩ , Thiện Dương Huỳnh , Duy Trần Khánh
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm mô bệnh học của ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan và tìm hiểu mối liên quan với kiểu gen vi rút viêm gan B. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 107 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B (mang kiểu gen B và C) được chẩn đoán bằng mô bệnh học sau phẫu thuật cắt khối u gan tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Kết quả: Cấu trúc mô bệnh học dạng bè chiếm 57%. Độ biệt hóa trung bình và kém chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt 78,5% và 21,5%. Có mối liên quan giữa độ biệt hóa với phân độ Edmondson-Steiner và cấu trúc mô học (p<0,001). Kết luận: Cấu trúc mô bệnh học của ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan ở bệnh nhân nhiễm vi rút viêm gan B chủ yếu là dạng bè. Độ biệt hóa có mối liên quan với phân độ Edmondson-Steiner và cấu trúc mô học.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Consumer’s Interest in Purchasing Orchids (Orchidaceae)
Authors: Nadzifah Naurah , Fauzia Syifa , Budyghifari Laras , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: January 2022

Orchids (Orchidaceae) are considered one of the popular ornamental plants people are interested in because of their high aesthetic value. The covid-19 pandemic undoubtedly affected the trend of purchasing orchids by society. Hence, this study aims to determine the people's buying interest in orchids during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis with data collection techniques throughout 78 respondents to fulfill the questionnaire form. As a result, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method normality test showed normally distributed data. The independent T-test further test on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on people's buying interest in orchids showed a non-significant effect at the 95% level. This data indicates that pandemics did not affect the level of public interest in orchids. Surprisingly, the level of orchid-buying is slightly higher by 98.7% during the Covid-19 pandemic than before the pandemic 76.9% with dendrobium orchids became the most popular varieties in society.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopra Di Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Fadhil Ramadhan Muhammad , R St Aisyah , Sahlan Sahlan , Arwati Sitti
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran kopra di Kecamatan Banggae Kabupaten Majene. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengrajin kopra dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari pelaku pemasaran kopra dan data sekunder bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik.  Metode analisis data kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengukur efisiensi pemasaran di setiap saluran pemasaran kopra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pemasaran pertama dan kedua memiliki kategori efisien dalam pemasaran kopra yang diukur melalui tingkat efisiensi sebesar 17,7% saluran pemasaran pertama dan sebesar 21,1% saluran pemasaran kedua.
Bilateral staged ureteral stenosis secondary to Wegener’s disease: A case report
Authors:   Department of Urology, CHU Mongi Slim La Marsa, Tunis, Tunisia., Mejri Ramzi , Rhouma Sami Ben ,   Department of Urology, Hospital La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia., Nouira Yassine ,   Department of Urology, Hospital La Rabta, Tunis, Tunisia.
Published: January 2022

Wegener’s disease is a rare vasculitis characterized by inflammation of the endometrium of blood vessels. Ureteral stenosis is a rare manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis). We report the case of a 38-year-old woman with acute renal failure in which bilateral hydronephrosis due to staged ureteral stenosis was the second manifestation of the disease after necrotico-inflammatory skin lesions. Our patient had high titers of anti-proteinase 3 c-ANCA, but no upper or lower respiratory tract damage was demonstrated. Hydronephrosis and renal function improved rapidly under immunosuppressive therapy with high dose of corticosteroids. We reviewed the literature and found only ten other reported cases of Wegener’s granulomatosis and intrinsic ureteral stenosis: in two cases the presenting clinical manifestation was unilateral hydronephrosis and in only three others bilateral hydronephrosis. All of these complications have developed on disease relapse except in one case where the first manifestation of vasculitis is bilateral ureteral stenosis. This case highlights the importance of including ANCA-related vasculitis in the differential diagnosis of unusual cases of unilateral or bilateral ureteral stenosis. Keywords: Wegener’s disease; ureteral stenosis; hydronephrosis; urinary drainage.
Acute undifferentiated/unclassifiable leukemia or disseminated non-hematologic neoplasm? When treatment is the compelling decision
Authors:   UOC Ematologia, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Mestre Venezia, Italy, Frison Luca , Scattolin Anna M ,   UOC Ematologia, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Mestre Venezia, Italy, Leoncin Matteo ,   UOC Ematologia, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Mestre Venezia, Italy, Farina Giorgio ,   UOC Laboratorio Analisi, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Mestre Venezia, Italy, Carobolante Francesca ,   UOC Ematologia, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Mestre Venezia, Italy, Salbe Cristina ,   UOS Citogenetica/Biologia Molecolare, Ospedale Ss. Giovanni e Paolo, Venezia, Italy, Donisi Pietro M ,   UOSD Anatomia Patologica, Ospedale Ss. Giovanni e Paolo, Venezia, Italy, Bassan Renato ,   UOC Ematologia, Ospedale dell’Angelo, Mestre Venezia, Italy
Published: January 2022

The rapid collection of exact diagnostic and prognostic data is essential to guide therapy in patients diagnosed with acute leukemia. Basic diagnostic steps confirm the hematopoietic nature of the illness and allow distinction between Acute Lymphoid And Myeloid Leukemia (ALL and AML) throughout morphology, immunophenotype and cytogenetic/molecular analysis. However, because the complete results from the latter assays are not readily available, only morphology and Flow Cytometry (FC) permit to define quickly the cell lineage of the disease, thus orientating treatment. A small group of cases is referred to as Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia (AUL), because unclassifiable by current diagnostic markers [1]. AUL makes up 2-7% of Myeloperoxidase (MPO)-negative leukemias and poses a difficult treatment challenge [1,2]. The importance of a correct diagnostic input is further emphasized by the different results obtained with AML or ALL regimens in mixed lineage acute leukemia, another rare subset with debated diagnosis to treatment relationships [3]. Moreover, although rare in the modern era of improved diagnostic methodology, a pure leukemic presentation of an unrecognized metastatic carcinoma may need to be differentiated from AUL, AML or ALL, an issue which may be aggravated if FC results are inconclusive but treatment cannot be deferred until the availability of the other time-consuming diagnostic procedures.
PRECIZĂRI TERMINOLOGICE: ARTĂ – ARTIST/ARTIZAN – ARTEFACT/MANUFACT
Authors: ISTRATE George Dan
Published: January 2022

Given the fact that over time the word art (and its derivatives) has acquired and benefits from a wide range of meanings, we find it necessary to make some terminological clarifications and review the meanings with which the lexeme is being used in theoretical research in this field. The approach has an interdisciplinary character, with aspects taken mainly from studies dedicated to the visual arts.At the semantic level, we note the existence of two terms, with common Latin roots, namely ars, artis, specialized to indicate intellectual work (artist) and physical or mechanical work (craftsman). This is because in our times, more often than not, the artist does nothing but conceive the work and it is the craftsman who works with his hand or with modern techniques and actually produces art objects. And the handmade product (“made by hand”) or artifact (“made with art”) is invested with the title of work of art if it is conceived / created by a plastic artist recognized as such by specialists (we refer to critics of art, gallery owners, museographers, collectors), while the craftsman gets lost in oblivion, or, in the happiest case, joins the ranks of anonymous people who worked in the workshop of a famous artist.
SEMANTIC REFLECTIONS OF HUMAN/ANIMAL GENITALIA IN ALBANIAN PLANT NAMES
Authors: SARAÇI Anyla , DAMO Robert
Published: January 2022

The plants are integral part of human life for food, medicine or other uses. The language of a speech community reflects the creative ability of its members, so the vernacular plant names reflect semantically the way how they perceive and imagine specific features of plants. In this context, the process of naming plants in Albanian is codified by transferring the meaning through metaphor and metonymy, or word formation (derivation and composition). The plant names often describe some characteristic features of the plant itself or of its part, in which the communities are interested. The aim of this study is to find and explain the plant features on whose basis plants are named in Albanian language, to point out the reasons of naming plants and relationships between the two codes: the human and animal body and plants, and more specifically, reflections of genitalia code and gender message in the plant names in Albanian folk mentality.
A PHONETIC EXPERIMENT ON THE TONES OF NANJING DIALECT
Authors: XU Duoduo
Published: January 2022

This study aims to reconstruct the border between tones, in Nanjing Dialect, converging towards similar contours due to sound change, using phonetic techniques for data exploration. The results of the auditory survey reveal a categorical perception in Nanjing Dialect, as often attested in tonal languages. The acoustic statistics of this experiment contribute to a more comprehensive image of tones represented by tone letters.
LE DIFFERENTI INTERPRETAZIONI DEL TERMINE “GIUDICE” NELL’ORDINAMENTO GIURIDICO ROMENO
Authors: BOTEZATU Vanina Narcisa
Published: January 2022

The article briefly presents the various interpretations of the Italian term “giudice” [judge] in Romanian language. The analysis of legal texts has implied various directions of study, i.e. terminological documentation, description of legal concepts and compared analysis of terminology. Since legal discourse is classified as a unit of pragmatics, the terms were also analysed from the point of view of their use, as any act or linguistic transfer determines the actual establishment of a legal act.
Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Melalui Pemanfaatan Buah Semangka Di Desa Henda Kecamatan Jabiren Raya, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hukom Alexandra
Published: January 2022

Desa Henda adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Jabiren Raya Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Hasil identifikasi potensi dan permasalah desa diketahui bahwa desa Henda memiliki potensi yang belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yaitu pada sektor perkebunan semangka dan unit usaha mikro kecil tidak berkembang karena belum memiliki produk jual yang bervariasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemanfaatan hasil perkebunan semangka yang ada di Desa Henda sebagai suatu produk baru yang dikembangkan oleh usaha mikro kecil Desa Henda. Pembuatan produk baru yang didesain adalah selai buah semangka. Pada masa pandemi, proses pelaksaan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Henda dilakukan melalui pembuatan video dan buku panduan yang disebarkan ke sasaran yaitu ibu-ibu kelompok PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) yang juga merupakan petani semangka. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKNT) ini, masyarakat desa merasa terbantu karena menjadi sumber pendapatan baru bagi masyarakat terutama bagi ibu-ibu PKK  petani Desa Henda.
BIMTEK: MENJADIKAN MASYARAKAT WASPADA DAN SIAP SEDIA MENCEGAH "JAGO MERAH" MELAHAP RUMAHNYA, KELUARGANYA, TETANGGANYA, SERTA PEMUKIMANNYA
Authors: Abdullah Anton , Nugraha Wildan , Astutik Rinto , Sutiyo Sutiyo , Panjaitan Yacob Mandala Putra , Masito Fitri , Komalasari Yeti , Setiawan Reyvaldo Fajriansyah , Saputra Muhammad Iqbal Dwi , Putra Ridho Priyama
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Target dan luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melaksanakan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, pengabdian masyarakat bagi Dosen dengan melibatkan Taruna Program Studi Diploma Tiga Penyelamatan dan Pemadam Kebakaran Penerbangan Politeknik Penerbangan Palembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah bimbingan teknis berupa pemberian kompetensi dasar dalam pencegahan kebakaran mula dengan menggunakan 4 jam pelajaran teori di kelas dan 4 jam pelajaran praktik dilapangan (1 jam pelajaran = 45 menit). Kegiatan Bimtek ini secara keseluruhan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, dengan rata-rata nilai kepuasan  peserta memberi respon sangat setuju 83,14%, skala 4 dengan kategori Sangat Baik (A) sebagai indikator bahwa respon yang sangat positif dari peserta terhadap kegiatan PkM.

Kata Kunci: pengabdian kepada masyarakat, bimbingan teknis, pencegahan bahaya kebakaran
PENERAPAN MODUL BAHAN AJAR SPECTRUM ANALYZER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sabur Fatmawati , Nur Mulyadi
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

 

Pembelajaran menjadikan peserta didik sebagai pusat pembelajaran (student centered), dimana peserta didik didorong dan diberi peluang untuk mencari informasi dari berbagai macam sumber, seperti modul pelajaran secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, maka diperlukan suatu bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan oleh Peserta didik tanpa tergantung pada orang lain dalam pembelajarannya. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik secara mandiri adalah penggunaan modul. Tujuan dari penerapan modul pembelajaran ini agar dapat diketahui kelayakan modul pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam metode pembelajaran problem base learning serta mengetahui tingkat hasil belajar mandiri peserta didik dengan menggunakan modul pembelajaran pratikum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu metode pustaka dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa data tertulis baik dari buku, literatur, dan hasil uji coba produk, sebagai bahan referensi kemudian menganalisa solusi yang dapat diambil dalam penyelesaian masalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian R & D dalam menghasilkan modul serta uji penggunaan modul dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji one-group posttest-only design untuk 20 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian dari data hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan metode PBL (problem base learning) dengan menggunakan modul spectrum analyzer sebagai media pembelajaran maka nilai mean pada kelas EA-1 sebesar 83.40 dan EA-2 sebesar 84.30. nilai tersebut berarti rata-rata hasil belajar aircraft pada kelas EA-1 sebesar 83.40 dan EA-2 sebesar 84.30, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar aircraft kelas EA-2 lebih tinggi dari kelas EA-1.

 

Kata Kunci : Modul,  Spectrum Analyzer, PBL
Analisis Implementasi Quality Management System Pada Penyimpanan Peralatan Unit Pkp-Pk Di Bandar Udara Nusawiru
Authors: Arifqi Muh Fauzan , Alqori Prapanca Yusuf , Muharis Savero , Saputra Wendy Firmansyah Nuriana , Hendra Oke , Sadiatmi Rini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat implementasi Quality Management System pada Unit PKP-PK Bandar Udara Nusawiru. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif analisis. Teknik kualitatif yang digunakan yaitu teknik triangulasi antara lain, Observasi, yang dilakukan dengan mendatangi Fire Station Bandar Udara Nusawiru, Wawancara, dan Analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah penerapan Quality Management System pada unit PKP-PK Bandar Udara Nusawiru belum tertata dengan baik dan belum memenuhi Quality Management System.
Reflexivity and food systems research
Authors: Fazzino David
Published: January 2022

This commentary is the result of an imperfect fit of much of the content below for a collection on sustainability and food. Ultimately I choose to remove this as it went through the review process, realizing it was a likely a round-(w)hole–square-peg type of situation. It was perhaps a bit tongue in cheek or “obtuse” for a more “scientific” way of considering the issue of food systems sustainability. In one of the disciplines from which I write, anthropology, the reflexive turn—refuting the outright positivism of neutral and objective studies, which make claims to a knowable and absolute truth—has become a part of the intellectual landscape for generations. This has led to more scientific studies wherein anthropologists are generally more honest about the extent and limitations of their research and writing. The ethnographic texts that implied omniscient and omnipresent accounts of the cultural group have generally faded from favor toward more partial accounts that are (1) reflexive in their thorough descriptions of the methods employed, and (2) those which disclose, to a greater or lesser extent, one’s positioning. These lessons have not generally permeated larger-level discussions of global food systems. Below, I take up the idea of positioning, highlighting tensions that don’t quite make the cut of being labeled or disclosed as a potential “conflict of interest” in academic publications, but nevertheless have implications in terms of how research is conducted, written up, and ultimately becomes accepted knowl­edge in particular disciplinary and professional accounts.
從新聞組織看日常新聞查證：以台灣四大報為例
Authors: 江靜之 江靜之
Published: January 2022

本研究深度訪談四大報共30 位記者與主管，從組織角度探析日常新聞查證慣例與實踐。本研究發現查證慣例主要起於新聞個案，浮現於組織互動。除非是重要新聞，否則報社多將查證視為記者工作與責任。報社對新聞查證的要求顯現於守門關卡多寡、核稿者是否有路線相關知識，及核稿者與記者的互動。由此來看也可見報社對紙本的查證要求高於即時新聞，尤其後者「搶快」、「爭先」透過組織激化，加上其能接受少量訊息且可不斷更新，提高容忍新聞錯誤「瑕疵」的程度。最後，本研究強調報社能發揮團體優勢，進行查證。尤其跨線查證能獲得不同路線消息來源的回應、交叉確認、分頭查證持續式新聞，甚至發現更多證據，改變原有新聞設計，提高新聞品質。

 

This study conducted in-depth interviews with 30 journalists, who work for Taiwan’s four major newspapers, to analyze the practice of daily news verification at an organizational level. The study found that news verification norms as a routine emerge during the news production process and in organizational interactions. Except for important and influential news stories, the responsibility for news verification is always regarded as the job of individual journalists rather than that of the organization. Further, the news organization’s policy requirements of news verification depend upon the number of gatekeepers, sub-editors’ domain and contextual knowledge, and the interaction between sub-editors and journalists. Based on the above, the news organizations have higher standards of news verification for print news than for online real-time news. Certain flaws in online real-time news stories, which can be short and continuously updated, are often tolerable since they have to be fast and be the first in a competitive market. Finally, the study emphasizes that news verification can be more efficiently accomplished by coordinating journalists of different specialties, interviewing each of the interested parties in different fields, and collaboratively cross-checking information for corroboration when covering the continuing news. This process may even uncover more evidence that may change the original news coverage and improve the overall news quality.

 
2021 International Conference on Computer Auditing in Tokyo
Authors: Keiji Yumiba Keiji Yumiba
Published: January 2022

Due to COVID-19, it is assumed that companies may allow special measures such as emergency response and unprecedented response that cannot be handled by conventional internal control, and there is risks of fraud and errors. It can be said that the opportunities of occurring risks and errors are increasing. For this reason, auditors are required to perform higher quality audits than ever before, and technology-based auditing methods are attracting attention in remote environments. However, there are many futuristic contents such as AI audits which can be seen on the Web etc., and there is very few specific information that can be provided such as how to utilize technology for audits at this time.
 In addition, it is difficult to collect the directions that regulators and research institutes are thinking in a timely manner, and I thought that there might be needs to know more about ""what I should do now"". In order to meet the needs, I aimed to create an opportunity that 2021 International Conference on Computer Audit was held for the purpose of gathering and discussing people from four positions, an audit industry (Certified Public Accountant), regulators (FSA, UK FRC), business world (internal auditor), research institutions (universities / graduate schools). I aimed to create an opportunity that think about ""what I should do now"" by having people from each position give a lecture on ""What is data analysis in auditing and how will it be developed in the future?"" We would be happy if we could provide such an opportunity to everyone who watched it.
Domande e risposte
Authors: Longo Giorgio
Published: January 2022

Vaccino antinfluenzale, spray nasale.
Qualitative assessment in river and phreatic aquifer water in a rural watershed in the Atlantic Forest biome
Authors: Vieira de Melo Mateus Nascimento , Piazza Gustavo Antonio , Pinheiro Adilson , Torres Edson , Kaufmann Vander
Published: January 2022

Watersheds have different water compartments (surface, subsurface, and underground) connected by the soil-water interface. In order to be able to relate these compartments, monitoring data are necessary, such as the case of the Ribeirão Concórdia watershed, in Lontras, Santa Catarina (SC). This study aimed to evaluate the behavior and the correlation between rainfall-runoff and phreatic surface levels with chemical species concentrations in surface and groundwaters in a rural watershed. Data of 3 piezometers installed in the hydrographic basin were used: PZ2127, PZ3, and PZMC. The piezometers are equipped with hydrostatic level sensors. A fluviometric station is located adjacent to PZ2127 (near the catchment outlet). Concentrations of anions and carbon forms were analyzed in water samples (river and piezometers) taken every 2-3 weeks, from January 14, 2012, to December 23, 2016, totaling 103 samples. Correlations between daily data were verified using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (ρ). The river presented a dilution effect, while the adjacent piezometer had the highest average concentrations of chemical species. Precipitation and chemical species concentration showed no seasonal pattern, with events/peaks throughout the year. Higher concentrations of carbon forms were found in the summer, while lower concentrations were observed in the winter. Positive correlations between concentrations of anions and carbon forms in surface and groundwaters were obtained.
Broken Narrative: The Politics of Contemporary Art in Albania
Authors: Mazzi Marco , Lulaj Armando
Published: January 2022

Broken Narrative provides an extensive reflection on history, politics, and contemporary art, revolving around the cornerstones of the artistic practice of Albanian artist Armando Lulaj. The core of the book is formed by and extended interview of Lulaj by Italian artist and writer Marco Mazzi. This inquiry starts in the year 1997, a year of social and political upheaval in Albania, of anarchy, controversies and emigration, of toxic seeds of neoliberalism sprouting in an already wounded country, and continues to the present day, where politics, hidden behind art forms, has practically destroyed (again) every different and possible future of the country. This book also sketches out a connection between the recent Albanian political context and contemporary art by considering the realities of Albania as essential for an understanding of the dynamics of international power in contemporary art and architecture, and the role of politics therein. Broken Narrative comes in a bilingual English–Japanese edition, in part as homage to the subtle esthetics of Japanese poetry, which has inspired many of the Lulaj’s works, while equally evoking the subversive films of the Red Army, active in Japan at the turn of the 1960s and ’70s. Broken Narrative contains a double preface in English by Albanian scholar Jonida Gashi and in Japanese by photographer Osamu Kanemura.
Mental Training Skills of Athletes According to Various Variables
Authors: ARI Yasemin , GÜLŞEN EŞKİL Kezban , EŞKİL Remzi , İLHAN Levent
Published: January 2022

This study was carried out based on the scanning model in order to examine the mental training skill profiles of athletes according to different variables. 417 athletes (Mean age = 20.62 ± 1.97) participated in the study voluntarily. Personal Information Form and Mental Training Inventory in Sports were applied to the participants. SPSS 25.00 package program was used for data analysis. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, T-test for Independent Groups and Pearson Product Moments Correlation. In the findings obtained, in terms of interpersonal skills, female athletes are ahead of male athletes and team athletes than individual athletes; in view of the basic mental skills sub-dimension, it was found that the average scores of individual athletes were higher than team athletes, and the mental visualization skills of national athletes were higher than non-national athletes (p
Receptors for temperature and touch: sensors to feel and interpret the world around. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021
Authors: Villalba Díaz María Teresa
Published: January 2022

A gas leak, an approaching train, the proximity of a fire, a rotten meal or simply a caress or tasting a good wine, it is a question of how we perceive the physical world through sensory perceptions and how we build an image in our brain and its study has fascinated mankind for millennia. These questions and the milestones generated have been awarded several Nobel Prizes and has culminated in the 2021 Nobel Prize in Medicine that has been awarded to the North Americans David Julius, a biochemist, professor at the University of California and Ardem Patapoutian, a molecular biologist of Armenian origin and born in Lebanon, also a researcher at the University of California, La Jolla, for their findings about temperature and touch receptors. The groundbreaking discoveries of the TRPV1, TRPM8 and PIEZO ion channels made by the laureates have provided insight into the molecular basis of the perception of heat, cold, pain, mechanical forces, and the position of our body in space, and how these sensations of such a varied nature are transformed into nerve impulses in the CNS that allow us to generate an internal representation of the world around us and adapt to it.
Avaliação da qualidade da água para irrigação dos açudes urbanos do município de Angicos-RN
Authors: Sousa Júnior Francisco Souto de , Silva Pedro Carlos Costa
Published: January 2022

O município de Angicos está localizado na região semiárida do nordeste brasileiro, onde as condições climáticas provocam a escassez. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade da água para irrigação dos três açudes urbanos da cidade de Angicos-RN em um gradiente de ocupação urbana, de acordo com o CONAMA 357/05. Os parâmetros físico-químicos analisados, prezaram à qualidade do solo e da planta, sendo alguns destes a Condutividade Elétrica (CE), cloreto (Cl−), sódio (Na+), cálcio e magnésio (Ca2+ e Mg2+); como também, a concentração de metais pesados, como o cobre (Cu), cádmio (Cd) e chumbo (Pb). Na análise do cobre, todos os açudes apresentaram concentrações maiores que o permitido (0,009 mg/L). O chumbo foi o metal pesado que registrou concentrações apenas para o açude José Teodoro sendo maior que o estabelecido pela legislação     (0,01 mg/L). Assim, cada um dos açudes foi classificado com um nível de qualidade para o uso na irrigação, sendo o açude Caraubinhas apresentando boas condições, o açude Novo Angicos com qualidade média e o açude José Teodoro classificado como irregular.
Análise do mercado de madeira serrada no município de Maceió, AL, Brasil
Authors: Leal Mariana da Silva , Farias Débora dos Santos , Almeida Carllos Mozart Silva , Pinto Andréa de Vasconcelos Freitas , Leite Maria José de Holanda , Pimentel Diogo José Oliveira , Freitas Amanda de Lira , Almeida Camila Alexandre Cavalcante de
Published: January 2022

O Brasil tem grande potencial de produção florestal, devido à porcentagem de espécies arbóreas pertencentes ao território nacional. Um dos departamentos de promoção de desenvolvimento no setor florestal é o setor industrial de madeira, sendo a produção de madeira serrada uma possibilidade para ampliação do setor produtivo florestal brasileiro no mercado internacional. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o mercado de madeira serrada, com base no setor madeireiro estabelecido no município de Maceió, Alagoas. Realizar o levantamento das serrarias existentes no município, identificar as principais espécies consumidas, fontes de obtenção da madeira, produção e geração de emprego; analisar a competitividade, formação de preços e comercialização dos produtos; analisar o fluxo de caixa e viabilidade econômica através de entrevista e aplicação de questionário semiestruturado. Analisando esse trabalho, foram encontrados diversos aspectos negativos, que vão desde uma péssima comunicação entre os setores das empresas, até uma má gestão. Tais problemas podem direcionar a prejuízos financeiros, ou em casos extremos, fechamento da empresa, trazendo cada vez mais uma maior importância para estudos como este.
Category of chronotope in Zhambyl Zhabaev’s poem “Utegen Batyr”
Authors:   Al-Farabi  Kazakh National University,Almaty, Kazakhstan, Temirbolat A.B.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the work of the classic of Kazakh literature Zhambyl Zhabayev. The importance and relevance of his poetic heritage is noted. The peculiarities of the worldview and perception of the world, the originality of the author's concept of being and the personality of Zh. Zhabayev are revealed. The article indicates that each of his works is imbued with civil and patriotic motives. The poet's work is viewed through the prism of the chronotope problem, which is one of the most relevant in modern literary study. The object of the research was Zh. Zhabayev's poem “Utegen batyr”. Based on the analysis of this work, the role and meaning of the categories of time and space, their functions in literary work are revealed. In the research process, various methods and techniques are used. The main ones are historical-functional, psychological methods, an integrated approach. Their use contributed to a deep understanding of the features of the ideological and thematic content and structural organization of the poem “Utegen Batyr”. It is indicated, that the chronotope is the basis for the construction of the poet's artistic world, his system of aesthetic and philosophical views. Based on the analysis of this category, the attitude of the author and hero to the historical events and phenomena of reality described in the work is determined. During the research, it is noted, that the space-time continuum of Zh. Zhabayev's poem is characterized by multidimensionality. The events depicted in the work unfold in several planes – historical, fairy-tale-mythological, oneiric, real. The poem tells about the development of the country in the first half of the XX century. Zh. Zhabayev, referring to Utegen batyr, talks about the transformations taking place in Kazakhstan. Thus, he recreates the appearance of the historical eras in which the main character of the work and the poet himself lived. In the work of Zh. Zhabayev, various types of chronotopes are reflected – social, cultural-historical, psychological, biological. The events depicted in the work unfold in several directions. Various types of chronotopes are reflected in the poem. They contribute to obtaining a holistic and deep understanding of the depicted reality and the image of the central character. Great attention is paid to the analysis of the author's and hero's chronotopes. In the process of research, the inner world of Utegen batyr is described. The peculiarities of his attitude to the world, to reality, the space of his soul and consciousness are comprehended. In the article images that contain spatial and temporal meanings are considered. The author's concept of time and space is revealed. During the research, it is indicated that the poem of Zh. Zhabayev “Utegen batyr” is characterized by polyphony. It manifests itself at the level of the categories of time and space and many voices.
Poetic character of Baibota Koshym-Nogai's works
Authors:   M.O. AuezovInstitute of Literature and Art Almaty, Kazakhstan, Khuatbekuly Y.
Published: January 2022

It is not so easy to arouse interest in a child who does not have the ability to sort, taste and experience, to attract the attention of a child who perceives information in scattered attention, to write a work, adapting it to the child's consciousness. Writing a work by studying the psychology of young readers and comprehending the perception of information shows the complexity of children's literature. The article contains a literary analysis of the works of the poet B. Koshym-Nogai, who, despite the difficulties of children's literature, shows great restraint. I dwelled on samples of oral literature by B. Serikbaevich, who made a great contribution to the development of children's literature and works, translations, poems by individual authors, brochures published in a modern format, analyzed in the literary aspect. One of the most difficult and complex areas of literature is literary translation. The main condition for translation is to convey the main idea of the original, without losing the artistry and without violating the essence of the idea. The article describes the correspondence to the original in B. Serikbaevich's translations, ideological connection, semantic continuity. The analysis also includes the author's recreations of folk tales and chants. Timely receiving news and addressing innovations are clearly visible in the work of B. Serikbaevich. The article examines the author's textbooks for children in a modern format, describes the advantages and impact on the education of young readers of national identity. The article was prepared within the framework of the scientific project of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan AR08855695 "Trends in the development of modern Kazakh children's literature".
Peculiarities in performing aitys of the folks improvisatory poet A.Sariev
Authors:   Institute of Literature  and Art named after M.O. Auezov,  Almaty, Kazakhstan, Oralbek A.
Published: January 2022

As you know, poets have always been distinguished by a special role of activity in society. Despite the fact that originality in improvisation is characteristic of poets have a lot in common, poetic art, according to creativity, is divided into different schools. For example, the Arka Poetry School, the Syrdarya Poetry School, the Western Poetry School. Among them, a special place is occupied by the poetic school of Semirechye, which has formed its own style in the poetic, singing art and the art of aitys. The significant contribution of the poets Baktybai, Suyunbai, Zhambyl, Kulanayan Kulmambet, Maulimbai, Kenen, Kalka, Umbetali, Esdaulet, etc. to the revival and development of the poetic tradition of Semirechye, which has been going on since the times of Kaban Zhyrau, cannot be overlooked. The poet Abdigali Sariev, who grew up in such a noble environment, listening to the words of great poets, in his own way accepting the tradition of continuity and heritage of the poetic school of Semirechye, made every effort to continue these traditions.