bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Friedrich II. – Des Preußenkönigs untertäniger Diener Quintus Icilius
Authors: Legal Claus , Legal Gert
Published: March 2024

Februar 1763 – es ist das Datum, welches dem fast sieben Jahre zuvor ausgebrochenen Krieg das erlösende Ende gesetzt hat, per Friedensvertrag, der von den drei Feindmächten Österreich, Preußen und Sachsen auf dem sächsischen Jagd- und Residenzschloss Hubertusburg im Örtchen Wermsdorf ausgehandelt worden ist.

Doch was an ein feierliches Event in prachtvoller königlich-kurfürstlicher Kulisse denken lassen mag, hat sich nicht zugetragen, weil, zwei Jahre ist dies her, etwas anderes passiert ist: die Plünderung eben jenes Schlosses. Den Befehl zur Ausführung erteilte Friedrich II. einem seiner „Frey=Bataillone“, das vom „Obrister“ Quintus Icilius kommandiert wurde. Seither gilt dieser den Historikern als der Plünderer von Schloss Hubertusburg.

Warum diese Geschichte nicht ganz stimmig ist und wie Quintus Icilius zu einem geachteten Mitbürger mit vielen Kontakten zu Mitstreitern der Aufklärer­szene (darunter Anna Louisa Karsch und Gotthold Ephraim Lessing) wurde, wird in diesem zweiten Teil des Recherche-Reports erläutert.
Fremde Heimkehr
Authors: Eßlinger Eva
Published: March 2024

Eine Studie zur Aktualität einer alten Fabel: die Geschichte der Heimkehr, wie sie das 19. Jahrhundert erzählt. Ein Fremder steht vor der Tür und gibt sich als ein seit Langem verschollenes Familienmitglied zu erkennen. Wo er die Jahre verbracht hat, ist kaum zu erfahren. In der Welt der Daheimgebliebenen kommt er nicht mehr zurecht. Diese spannungsvolle Konstellation bildet, bisher nicht systematisch bearbeitet, einen häufigen Erzählanlass in der Literatur des deutschsprachigen Realismus. Sie wirft so ein Schlaglicht auf eine Epoche der Massenauswanderung aus Europa, die jedoch nicht nur in eine Richtung verlief, sondern auch das Problem des sozial ortlos gewordenen Remigranten mit sich brachte. Während sich die jüngere Realismus-Forschung vor allem auf Prozesse der kolonialen Expansion konzentrierte, lenkt Eva Eßlingers Buch den Blick zurück auf das Heimatgeschehen. Die Figur des Heimkehrers hat eine lange, in die Antike zurückreichende literarische Tradition. Anders aber als Odysseus und der biblische verlorene Sohn finden die Weitgereisten des 19. Jahrhunderts nicht mehr in die Welt ihrer Herkunft zurück. Als Literaturprogramm der Moderne erzählt die Heimkehr von Sprachverlust, unüberwindlicher Fremdheit und persönlichem Scheitern.
Souveräne Stimmen
Authors: Auer Michael
Published: March 2024

Eine Lyrikgeschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts, die die politischen Ansprüche von Metrik und Medialität analysiert. Seit der Goethezeit steht Literatur in Verdacht, sich in die Privatsphäre verabschiedet zu haben. Dabei wird übersehen, dass sich neben der sogenannten literarischen Autonomie eine Emanzipationsbestrebung Bahn bricht, die nicht darauf verzichtet, mit Literatur Politik zu machen. Dafür steht die Ode des 18. Jahrhunderts. Hier wird die Geschichte dieser alternativen lyrischen Moderne im deutschsprachigen Raum erzählt: von den Anfängen, als Johann Christian Günther die erhabene Unordnung der absolutistischen Ode Frankreichs gegen den römisch-deutschen Kaiser wendet, über die lyrikpolitischen Kämpfe, die zwischen Aufklärung und Empfindsamkeit anlässlich der Thronfolge Friedrichs II. ausbrechen, bis zu Klopstocks lautstark für die Ideen von 1789 Partei nehmenden Revolutionsoden - und deren geschichtsphilosophischer Umdeutung und Entpolitisierung in den Gesängen Hölderlins. In staatspolitischer Perspektive wird der erhabene Ton odischen Gesangs zum „heißen Medium“ (McLuhan) einer Verstärkung souveräner Stimmen. Immer größere Teile der Gesellschaft sehen sich eingeladen, diesen zirkulierenden Stimmen ihre Stimme zu leihen und damit eine souveräne (Un-)Ordnung zu artikulieren, die der Literatur und der Politik Gesetze geben will.
Job Performance Levels: Individual, Corporate, Collective and Generational
Authors: Beja Dumisani
Published: March 2024

Job performance is about satisfying a need, whether it is to meet an individual need or, a corporate need, a collective need or a generational need. Satisfying a need leads to high-quality job performance while failure to satisfy a need leads to poor-quality job performance. Job performance is a teamwork responsibility and assignment aimed at fulfilling a specific corporate (institutional or organisational) vision and mission, directly impacting the overall empowerment, success, survival and lifespan of an individual, a corporate and a collective. As a major contribution to challenges of job performance, the chapter will be researching the dynamics of needs relative to individual, corporate, collective and generational job performance, aiming at coming out not only with findings, but a proposed model approach about job performance. In newly established institutions or organisations, these needs dynamics could be a challenge affecting all leadership levels, while in well-established institutions and organisations the needs dynamics could be a challenge in one or in few leadership levels. The chapter’s contribution is about adding value to job performance in organisations and institutions through emphasis on interdependence of job performance levels and the added value of cross-leadership influence approach in improving job performance at all leadership levels.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT DAN PENGENALAN SIKLUS PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI PONDOK KOPERASI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL QUR’AN BATANGHARI
Authors: Lella Anita
Published: March 2024

Usaha yang sedang diminati oleh banyak kalangan adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah, mereka memilih ini dikarenakan modal yang tidak terlalu besar dan lokasi usaha yang mudah dibuat misalnya dengan cara sewa atau milik sendiri. Tetapi, sistem pencatatan yang ada di usaha mereka masih dilakukan dengan cara sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berpusat pada pemilik UMKM koperasi yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Qur’an Batanghari, Lampung Timur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan strategi dalam usaha yang diharapkan bisa untuk diaplikasikan dan membawa hasil yang baik untuk UMKM tersebut, serta untuk menerapkan sistem pencatatan akuntansi yang teratur guna pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih baik lagi.
Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Baitul Arqam Dasar dalam Membangun Soliditas Gerakan Dakwah yang Berintegritas pada Pemuda Buton Tengah
Authors: Suardin Suardin , Muhammad Yusnan  , Kadar Risman  , Abdul Rahim
Published: March 2024

Basis Baitul Arqam merupakan kegiatan pengkaderan utama yang diselenggarakan untuk menyatukan visi dan membangun pemahaman nilai-nilai ideologis, sistem, dan gerakan aksi bagi dosen di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah. Kegiatan Dasar Baitul Arqam yang diselenggarakan Pimpinan Daerah Pemuda Muhammadiyah Buton Pusat (PDPM Buton Tengah) ini dalam rangka penanaman ideologi Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan, penguatan identitas diri sebagai pemuda di Buton Tengah, peningkatan komitmen dan integritas dalam mengembangkan potensi pemuda, dan membentuk nilai-nilai moral pemuda unggul dan Islami. Peserta Baitul Arqam adalah para pemuda Buton Tengah yang berjumlah 12 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi, simulasi dan diskusi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pada saat dilakukan pretest dan posttest.
PENDAMPINGAN TASYAKUR KEMERDEKAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI KAMPUNG KRASAK KECAMATAN MOJOTENGAH KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Ahmad Fatih  , Robingun Suyud El Syam
Published: March 2024

Independence is a very coveted dream for every country, Indonesia is one of those who received this gift, so every citizen has the right to celebrate it as a form of gratitude. Through the strategy of committee meetings, social services, village parades, ceremonies commemorating the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, competitions, reflection & entertainment activities, and village celebrations, concluded: Activities in the context of celebrating the independence day of the Krasak residents succeeded in increasing the enthusiasm of the residents. Activities produce reflections on meaning: (1), independence is not the end of struggle, (2) freedom from colonialism, (3) as a unifying moment for the nation, (4) instilling values ​​of tolerance and mutual respect, and (5) being a signal for the awakening of the nation. .
Pelatihan Pembuatan Biobriket Arang Sekam Padi untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Doroampel Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Ariyanto Sudirman , Dianastiti Yelma , Cahyadi Wahyu , Nugraha Ata , Pratama Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Sebagian besar warga Desa Doroampel berprofesi sebagai petani. Sejalan dengan itu, sektor pertanian yang besar memberikan limbah pertanian yang juga besar. Salah satu limbah pertanian tersebut adalah limbah sekam padi. Limbah tersebut seharusnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan nilai tambah bagi warga desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat Desa Doroampel untuk mengolah limbah pertanian agar menjadi produk yang bermanfaat berupa biobriket arang sekam padi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah telah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait dengan pemanfaatan limbah padi menjadi produk yang bermanfaat dan memiliki nilai jual yakni biobriket. Kemudian, warga juga diberi pendampingan untuk memasarkan produk biobriket tersebut secara digital melalui beberapa marketplace besar yang ada di Indonesia.
Pedang Sampah: Kegiatan Pemilahan Daur Ulang dan Pembentukan Sistem Bank Sampah di Lingkungan Desa Doroampel, Tulungagung
Authors: Dianastiti Yelma , Ariyanto Sudirman , Nugraha Ata , Hadi Bagas
Published: March 2024

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan yang hingga kini belum dapat terselesaikan secara sempurna. Keterbatasan lahan untuk pembuangan membuat permasalahan dalam penanganan sampah menjadi kompleks. Dalam hal ini, bank sampah menjadi alternatif strategi pengelolaan sampah. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermitra dengan perangkat desa dan karang taruna yang memiliki antusias dalam pengelolaan sampah. Metode pelaksanaan digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pembentukan sistem bank sampah, dimana kegiatan pelatihan berperan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait cara memilah sampah yang dapat didaur ulang, sedangkan pembentukan sistem bank sampah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan pada masyarakat Desa Doroampel. Hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah memiliki pemahaman yang baik dalam memilah dan memanfaatkan sampah yang berpotensi untuk didaur ulang. Selain itu, proses pendampingan pembentukan sistem bank sampah juga memberikan respon yang baik, dimana warga merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan ini.
Publish Or Perish Training For Non-PNS Islamic Religious Counsellors In Sambas Regency
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad  , Yusrain Yusrain  , Manja Manja  , Enik Sartika  , Yasti Yasti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to report court activities in the form of PoP training activities for Non-PNS Islamic Religious Counsellors in Sambas Regency. The service report method uses descriptive qualitative with three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of community service activities show that Non-PNS Islamic Religious Counsellors improve their ability to find empirical data, this ability certainly has an impact on the ease of making papers as coursework. This is evidenced by the results of the pretest and posttest showing an increase in ability, with an increase of around 21 percent
Pendampingan Penulisan PTK Menggunakan Aplikasi Mendeley pada Guru SMP dan SMA Al-Qur’an An-Nawawiy Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Oktaviani Permatasari  , Khasbulloh Huda  , Mohamad Johan Efendi  , Rahmad Sholeh  , Irwan Swandana  , Ahfi Nova Ashriana  , Didit Panji Saputra
Published: March 2024

The teacher's job is to educate and teach students. Teaching and learning activities are certainly not easy. Unachieved learning is caused by many factors including less than optimal teacher delivery, unacceptable learning methods, less fun learning models, so students become bored and learning motivation decreases. Of course there is a special way for teachers to deal with this problem which is better known as Classroom Action Research (CAR), but the teacher's lack of knowledge in writing and compiling this PTK so that teachers rarely use PTK on the grounds that it is difficult and cannot do it. For this reason, the purpose of this community service is to assist teachers in writing PTK using the Mendeley application, which teachers generally do not know, for Middle and High School Al-Qur'an an-Nawawiy Sooko Mojokerto teachers. The method used in this activity is in the form of training through lectures, question and answer and discussion as well as direct practice. The expected result of this service is that teachers for each subject can submit PTK articles in National Journals with ISSNs, with a maximum target time of 1 (one) month from carrying out the service and mentoring.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia dan Pentingnya Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Siswi MTs N 1 Sumbawa
Authors: Fitri Setianingsih  , Yunita Lestari  , Galuh Permatasari  , Desy Fadilah Adina Putri
Published: March 2024

Anemia is a health problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries where an estimated 30% of the world's population suffers from anemia. In Indonesia, one of the problems faced by adolescents is the problem of micronutrient nutrition, namely around 12% of male adolescents and 23% of female adolescents experience anemia, which is mostly due to iron deficiency (iron deficiency anemia. Anemia in adolescents specifically experienced by female adolescents will have a more serious impact, considering they are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth to a baby, thus increasing the risk of maternal death, premature birth and low birth weight babies (LBW).The government has a routine program related to the distribution of iron tablets for women of childbearing age (WUS ), including adolescents and pregnant women. To support this program requires a good understanding for young women regarding anemia and the importance of blood-supplementing tablets, one of which is providing counseling to students at MTs N 1 Sumbawa with the aim of increasing knowledge about the dangers of anemia and the importance of taking tablets added blood. This community service activity was carried out on May 26 with the result that the knowledge and understanding of students about anemia was getting better, students also knew that taking iron tablets was important. Students are also motivated to meet their nutritional needs and increase adherence in taking iron tablets regularly.
Pelatihan Sekolah Tangguh Bencana Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Pada SMAN 10 Bandarlampung
Authors: Ajeng Savitri Puspaningrum  , Dian Pratiwi  , Imannuel Ricky Destianto  , Guntur Wibisono
Published: March 2024

Located in a residential area and prone to disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis, SMA Negeri 10 Bandar Lampung is at risk of being affected by collapsed buildings and fires. School buildings, which are multi-story, also add to the risks that can be caused. The unavailability of adequate evacuation maps and the absence of mitigation training for the existing academic community can also increase the risks arising from disasters that may occur at any time. To reduce this risk, disaster mitigation training was conducted for the academic community and preparation of evacuation maps. This activity increased the trainees’ knowledge by 48.8% so that the academic community at SMA Negeri 10 Bandar Lampung would be more prepared to mitigate in the event of a disaster.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Legalitas Usaha Melalui Aplikasi Online Single Submission Sebagai Wujud Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Bareng, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Selvia Selvia  , Nurul Azizah
Published: March 2024

Online Single Submission (OSS) is an application that functions to make business licenses or business legality online for both micro, medium and large scale businesses. As a form of empowering MSMEs in the Bareng Village, the authors carried out socialization activities regarding the importance of having a business legality or in this case a Business Identification Number (NIB) and also conducted a survey of every MSMEs actor in the Bareng Village. The purpose of this research is to make it easy for business owners to obtain capital assistance in the form of supporting or supporting tools, capital money, and business development funds. Apart from being used as a business identity, NIB ownership is what brings benefits to business owners. This study uses a qualitative method by surveying every MSMEs actor and also using a quantitative method. The results of this study explain that NIB can stimulate MSMEs products so that they have an identity to be recognized by the wider community so that they can prosper MSMEs actors and Become a Legal protector of business that are officil and recognized by the state throught the OSS or Online single submission.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran STEAM Bagi Guru PPT Wijaya Kusuma RW 04, Kelurahan Banjar Sugihan, Kecamatan Tandes, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mochammad Reizza Al Ariyah  , Nabillah Auliya Nur Agrianti  , Benita Syifa Calista  , Miftahurrohmah Miftahurrohmah  , Fidya Almira Naila Yusuf  , Shafira Putri Yufa  , Diyah Smara Annetta Marjono  , Samiaji Dwi Saputra  , Lenni Ayu Lestari  , Hendrik Kondanamu
Published: March 2024

STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) improvements in education, as well as PAUD teacher inability to effectively use the resources at their disposal despite their simplicity in the classroom. Using active and creative learning approaches, the implementation of learning in STEAM-based PAUD is designed to encourage children's creativity. The method's activities included a pre-test to gauge PAUD teachers' familiarity with the STEAM learning approach, instruction about STEAM resources after that, and training or group practice in creating STEAM-based learning resources. introducing new information, since PAUD teachers did not previously comprehend what STEAM was, They understand now it, and because it combines the five knowledges with basic tools and materials, they can develop it for use as an engaging method of instruction in the future.
Peningkatan Social Media Marketing Melalui Pelatihan Fotografi Produk Pada UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Produk
Authors: Ula Farhah Nailah  , Dewi Deniaty Sholihah
Published: March 2024

MSMEs are the initial pillars of economic development in Indonesia, many efforts have been made by the government. Creative Economy is a government program concept aimed at strengthening MSMEs in Indonesia. Product branding is part of innovation and creativity to add value to a product. The purpose of creating this magazine is to build a Cendol Suji MSME product brand with a product branding strategy through product photos. This activity uses observation, interviews and technology. Activities to empower MSMEs with assistance in product photography ranging from product photography to retouching. This will provide a new perspective for MSME actors to brand their products so that they can compete in the open market. Through this collection of photos, MSMEs can promote their products through e-commerce, such as online shops, shopee, tokopedia, grab, etc.
Pelatihan Pembekalan Prakerin Siswa Jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Pada SMK UISU Siantar
Authors: Surya Darma  , Fahmi Firzada  , Wendi Robiansyah  , Rizky Khairunnisa Sormin  , Dedy Hartama
Published: March 2024

UISU Siantar Vocational School is one of the private vocational schools and is one of the best Vocational Schools in Siantar. All SMK students are required to take part in industrial/prakerin work practices. The problem faced by partners is that when industrial work practices students do not have knowledge about the world of work and work ethic. A provision is needed for SMK students before industrial work practices take place. The training is carried out by providing material on an overview of the current labor market situation and the prospects for various types of jobs in the future. This activity is carried out by discussing between the training participants and the speakers. After training, the next stage in this activity is mentoring or teacher guidance. In the mentoring activities the training students are taught practice in behaving during the apprenticeship. The purpose of this activity is that students can get maximum work experience while carrying out an internship. Not only that, it is hoped that this internship activity can be used by students to demonstrate their abilities or capabilities in the world of work so that many people believe in and are interested in their abilities.
Pengaruh Proporsi Sepeda Motor terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan Tanpa Median
Authors: Teguh Laksono  , Sahriyal Sahriyal  , Sri Guntur
Published: March 2024

Motorcycles are a mode of transportation that is very commonly used in Indonesia. The large number of motorbikes on the road often causes congestion, because the ratio between the number of two-wheeled vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles when on the road becomes unbalanced. Passenger Car Equivalence Value for Motorcycles (MC) = 0.25 , Light Vehicles (HV) = 1.2 and Heavy Vehicles (LV) = 1.0. The influence of the Equivalence value of a motorcycle Passenger Car (emp) on the Degree of Saturation (DS) value, the smaller the Equivalence of a Passenger Car (emp), the smaller the Degree of Saturation (DS). The maximum degree of saturation (DS) occurs in the proportion of motorcycles 0.83%. And the influence of the proportion of motorcycles on Jalan Jendral Sudirman, Pasir Turtle District on Monday was 63.91%. while on Sunday the proportion of motorbikes was 65.37%.
Perbedaan Antara Parkir Kapal Dan Kendaraan Serta Sistem Operasinya
Authors: Apriyanto Budhi Wibowo  , Nailis Sa’adah
Published: March 2024

For a Mall itself has a strategic location factor supported by road network access, visitors, exhibition activities, consumer needs as well as market demand, existing entertainment services, as well as those from the Mall itself. An advantage in itself will be the demand for a market and its management which may be felt to have more carrying capacity. From the development of Mall itself, which pampers the needs of a certain time. From the needs of a market obtained from exports or imports. As well as distances that are easy to reach by the people of Semarang themselves either via public transportation or private vehicles.
Analisis Intensitas Hujan dan Karakteristik Das Piring Kota Madiun
Authors: Hendro Susilo  , Setiyo Daru Cahyono  , Arif Afrianto  , Dimas Ardhi Nugraha
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini yang berjudul Analisis Intensitas Hujan Dan Karakteristik DAS Piring Kota Madiun bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai intensitas hujan berdasarkan data curah hujan, mencari besar nilai puncak debit banjir DAS Piring menggunakan metode HSS Gama 1, HSS Limantara dan HSS Nakayasu. Lokasi pekerjaan ini adalah Kali Piring di Kota dan Kabupaten Madiun, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Kali Piring berada di sebelah timur kota Madiun menyisir kota dari selatan ke utara. Kali Piring berhulu pada kaki Gunung Wilis, mengalir ke barat dan berbelok ke utara tepat di Kelurahan Pilang Bango Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kota Madiun menuju ke Utara sampai bermuara ke Kali JerowanPenelitian diambil menggunakan data curah hujan harian tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Pengambilan data curah hujan harian meliputi tiga stasiun hujan antara lain stasiun hujan Klegen, stasiun hujan Babadan, stasiun hujan Dungus. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan hasil Distribusi yang dipilih untuk untuk periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 untuk jangka waktu 10 ( sepuluh ) tahun terakhir adalah distibusi normal. Metode Normal memenuhi syarat untuk distribusi Chi-Kuadrat dan Smirnov Kolmogorov. Debit banjir menggunakan perhitungan hidrograf satuan sintetis GAMA I dengan periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 dengan nilai debit maksimum  501,78   mᶾ/detik.  Debit  banjir  yang  dipakai  adalah  hasil  perhitungan  HSS  Nakayasu,  karena  perhitungan  HSS Nakayasu memiliki nilai debit puncak paling besar dibandingkan dengan kedua metode HSS lainnya, sedangkan untuk nilai debit puncak terkecil adalah metode HSS Limantara.
Pemurnian Minyak Goreng Bekas Dengan Adsorben Ampas Tebu Untuk Pembuatan Biodisel
Authors: Nur Asma Deli  , Nina Veronika
Published: March 2024

Biodiesel, which is generally defined as monoalkyl esters from plant and animal fats, is an alternative fuel that has the potential to be used as a substitute for diesel fuel because of its characteristics. Used cooking oil or used cooking oil haD the potential to be processed into biodiesel and this study aims was to produce waste cooking oil into biodiesel from the results of the pre-treatment process of used cooking oil with bagasse waste, to find out the optimum result of the oil pretreatment proces and the raw material used was used cooking oil from the Rocket Chicken Food Court restaurant. Waste from sugarcane bagasse was useful as an adsorption process for the purification of used cooking oil which was able to reduce free fatty acid levels, water content, and impurities levels for the biodiesel process. The optimum particle size of bagasse waste for used cooking oil pretreatment was 30 mesh, with the analytical data was 1.93%  of free fatty acid, 0,0018 % for water content and 0,03% of firt level. The results of the Biodiesel analysis from the pre-treatment process were the viscosity was 5.7 Cst, the density was 860 kg/m3 and the acid number was 0.8 mg KOH/g oil. This result was accordance to the indonesian national standard No. 04-7182-2006.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR LAUT DI SEKITAR PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK, KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Hani Ghaisani  , Kabul Fadilah
Published: March 2024

Pelabuhan merupakan suatu wilayah di area perairan yang aman dan terlindungi dari gelombang yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang mendukung termasuk dermaga tempat dimana kapal sandar untuk melakukan bongkar muat sebagai tempat penyimpanan barang. Banyaknya aktivitas yang terjadi di pelabuhan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air laut maka dari itu diperlukan analisis air laut di sekitar pelabuhan. sampel air laut diambil dari satu titik di area dermaga Gapura Surya Nusantara (GSN). Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan pada perairan pelabuhan Tanjung Perak menunjukan bahwa kualitas air laut di kawasan dermaga GSN merupakan dampak dari kegiatan operasional kapal, limbah yang dihasilkan oleh kapal, saluran drainase yang bermuara ke laut,bocoran minyak dan oli dari sisa ballast dan air sisa pencucian. Data kualitas air laut di dermaga GSN berdasarkan sifat kimia dan sifat fisika yang telah didapatkan secara analisis laboratorium menunjukan bahwa seluruh parameter yang diukur memenuhi baku mutu yang diizinkan oleh peraturan pemerintah.
Perencanaan Instalasi Air Keran Siap Minum di Terminal Penumpang Gapura Surya Nusantara
Authors: Miranda Putri Arianti  , Kabul Fadilah  , Karina Rindang Trapsilasiwi
Published: March 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan utama pada kehidupan manusia. Karena dua pertiga tubuh manusia dipenuhi oleh air. Kegiatan manusia yang menguras cairan salah satunya dari keringat membuat manusia perlu untuk terus mengkonsumsi cairan. Terminal Penumpang Gapura Surya Nusantara menyediakan air keran siap minum bagi penumpang sehingga penumpang tidak dehidrasi. Namun air keran siap minum yang ada di Terminal Penumpang Gapura Surya Nusantara memiliki instalasi yang salah sehingga tidak bisa dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey lapangan dengan evaluasi sehingga menemukan rancang bangun yang tepat agar air keran siap minum bisa digunakan kembali. Hasil penelitian memisahkan antara tangki air dan pipa pelayanan domestik dengan pelayanan air konsumsi. Hasil uji kualitas air keran siap minum menunjukkan angka yang memenuhi baku mutu air minum sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 pada pasal 3 nomor 1.
Pengurangan Penggunaan Plastik Sebagai Bahan Dasar Kemasan Produk Untuk Mengurangi Limbah Di Masyarakat
Authors: Benny Eligius Sinaga  , Lusia Oktaviani Br Tamba  , Tamim Hasyimi  , Meilinda Suriani Harefa
Published: March 2024

Plastic is often used for various purposes in human life in very large quantities. From food packaging to automotive materials needs. Plastic is a very well-know material and is widely used as a material for making automotive components, besides metals, such as iron. The main problem with plastics is that they produce waste that doesn’t melt down naturally. It takes a very long time to produce all the plastic waste from the earth’s surface. Contolling the usse of plastic is becoming increasingly difficult, which will also cause air temperatures to be higher than usual, because the polymer has no [ores. Currently, actors must start reducing the use of plastic in their production. This is important to stop the high level of environmental pollution caused by plastic waste.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Mewujudkan Smart City Di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nur Aida Irsyada  , Sella Oktapatika
Published: March 2024

Smart City has become an important goal in urban development throughout the world, including in Tanjungpinang City. The government has a crucial role in realizing this Smart City vision. This research aims to understand the role of the government in achieving transformation towards a Smart City in Tanjungpinang City, as well as its impact on public services and the quality of life of the community. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection methods. The research results show that the Tanjungpinang City government has played an important role in realizing a Smart City through various initiatives, such as the use of information technology, more efficient public services, better data management, and development of supporting infrastructure. The impact of this government effort is to increase accessibility, security and quality of life for the community. However, there are still several challenges that need to be overcome, including the public's lack of understanding about Smart Cities, the sustainability of Smart City projects, and the protection of personal data. Therefore, the government needs to continue to act as a facilitator, service provider and regulator to ensure that the transformation towards a Smart City in Tanjungpinang City runs well. This research provides insight into the government's role in realizing a Smart City in Tanjungpinang City, as well as the challenges that must be faced. The results of this research can be a reference for the government and other stakeholders in efforts to achieve the goal of a more sustainable and inclusive Smart City.
Kebutuhan Pengembangan Digital Book "Hai Si IPA" Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahmud Dini Rosyada , Mahmudi Mahmudi , Sri Wahyuni  , Herawati Susilo  , Ratna Ekawati
Published: March 2024

Literasi sains adalah kemampuan menggunakan pengetahuan sains untuk mendapatkan identifikasi permasalahan dan menjelaskan peristiwa ilmiah. Buku sebagai bahan ajar tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembelajaran,abad 21, namun buku masih banyak yang monoton akibatnya literasi sains rendah sehingga perlu dikembangkan buku Interaktif “Hai Si IPA”. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajaran terhadap  media pembelajaran buku digital interaktif yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan literasi sains pada kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Metode dalam penelitian ini jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan menganalisis semua artikel terkait penelitian yang serupa, observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Artikel yang dianalisis sebanyak 25 terdiri dari 10 jurnal internasional dan 15 jurnal nasional dari sinta 1 hingga 4, observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Berdasarkan penelitian artikel review diperoleh hasil bahwa media buku  dapat meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh Waktu dan Rapat Arus dalam Elektroplating Nikel pada Logam ST-37
Authors: Atikah Ayu Janitra  , Trio Setiyawan
Published: March 2024

Proses elektroplating bertujuan membentuk permukaan logam dasar. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rapat arus dan waktu elektroplating terhadap nilai pertambahan massa dan ketebalan lapisan. Pengaruh rapat arus dan waktu terhadap pertambahan massa dan ketebalan nikel pada Logam ST-37 dengan metode elektroplating telah dilakukan. Rapat arus dilakukan variasi senilai 8,0; 7,5; 7,0; 6,5; 6 A/dm2 dan waktu kontak dilakukan variasi senilai 5; 7,5; 10; 12,5; 15 menit. Pelapisan Ni pada Logam ST-37 dengan proses elektroplating menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu dan rapat arus yang digunakan dalam pelapisan Ni yang terjadi pada permukaan Logam ST-37 semakin tebal pada rapat arus tetap, yang ditunjukan dengan pertambahan massa dan ketebalan lapisan Nikel.
ANALISIS PEMAKAIAN BBM MOTOR BENSIN YANG TERPASANG PADA MOTOR HONDA SUPRA 100CC
Authors: Alfi Ferizqo Munawar  , Vicky Khoirul Arzaq  , Muhammad Utsman Hanif Romadoni  , Dedek Arya Pangestu  , Trisma Jaya Saputra
Published: March 2024

Motor bakar adalah motor yang memanfaatkan prinsip penyesuaian panas untuk diubah menjadi energi mekanik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahan bakar motor bakar bensin yang dipasang pada Honda Supra 100cc. statistiknya adalah minus dengan sepeda motor pada rasio gigi dan kecepatan yang berbeda dengan jarak tempuh 3 kilometer. Pengujian dilakukan dengan rasio roda gigi 2, 3 dan 4 dengan kecepatan 20, 25, 30, 35 dan 40 kilometer/jam. Pengamatan dan perhitungan pada tiang pancang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan bahan bakar dengan rasio roda gigi 2 secara berurutan adalah 359.2, 410.9, 439.0, 545.9, dan 648.9 G/Jam. Dengan rasio kecepatan 3, masing-masing 296,9, 295,8, 408,6, 494,4, dan 624,5 G/jam. Dengan rasio rodá gìgì 4 masing-masing 201.9, 249.4, 419.0, 330.8 dan 538.0 G/Jam. Konsul mulai mengamati bahwa semakin besar akselerasi motor, maka semakin besar pula tingkat konsumsi bahan bakarnya. Berawal dari pengamatan tersebut, diketahui bahwa percobaan dilakukan dengan putaran mesin 2136 mencapai 6128 RPM. Reaksi tersebut membuktikan bahwa sebenarnya dengan akselerasi 20 kilometer/jam mencapai 40 kilometer/jam lebih efektif bekerja pada gèar rasio 4.
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Kulit Cacao terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Morfologi Bata Merah
Authors: Masthura Masthura  , Ratni Sirait  , Rosyidah Mardiyah Sagala
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research to effect variations cacao peel ash to parameters mechanical and morphology in making red brick. This research method uses the experiment. The research of characterization compressive strength value a minimum of 29,73 kg/cm2 and maximum of 243,82 kg/cm2. The morphology structure testing with software digimizer a minimum of 0,7985 μm, and maximum of 2,4551 μm. The composition of mixing clay, water, and cacao peel ash by increasing the burning temperature of bricks show the optimum test parameters at the temperature 1000℃ with variation in cacao peel ash is 20% that has the met the standard SNI 15-2094-2000.
ANALYSIS OF SKIN SCARRING WITH PRE-, INTRA- AND DELAYED SURGICAL INJECTION THERAPY: THE PRECLINICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Danishchuk Оlga , Volkov Aleksey Volkov , Danishchuk Marina , Karpova Elena , Nazarian David
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Experimental testing of injection therapy in the area of the upcoming skin incision in order to improve the quality of achieving the aesthetic appearance of the skin scarring process.
Materials and methods: The study was carried out on the skin of the sternum and anterior abdominal wall on 2 closely related minipigs.3 series of operations were carried out synchronously on two individuals in a surgical operating room with preliminary specific markings in the form of rectangles and trapezoids, respectively; the nipple-areolar complexes served as a guide for drawing the figures. At each stage, the same type of geometric marking of the surgical field was used and repeated interventions were performed in the same areas of injection therapy and biopsy sampling. In the postoperative period, on the 30th and 120th days, biopsy specimens were taken to verify the ongoing reparative processes based on clinical, photometric and histological analysis.
Results: Preoperative injection therapy contributed to the formation of a normotrophic scar in structure closer to normal skin compared to a scar during normal tissue healing, which allows it to be recommended for preoperative preparation and for research in humans. The selected technique allows for assessment of the classic primary wound, with the introduction of saline and botulinum toxin intraoperatively and delayed at 1 and 4 months with histological analysis of the results. At each stage of the experiment, the team achieved long-term survival of minipigs without compromising their vital functions. The same type of geometric marking of the surgical field was used and repeated interventions were performed in the same areas of injection therapy and biopsy sampling.
Conclusion: The methodology allows to assess different methods of linear scar formation with or without the use of injection therapy during surgical access, as well as comparing tissue adhesion histologically and optimal scar formation. When the effectiveness of BTA therapy is achieved, injection therapy requires further research under conditions of tissue deficit or tension during wound closure.
TREATMENT OF YATROGENIC POST-TRAUMATIC NEUROPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH
ENDODONTIC THERAPY USING 3D TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Sevterteryan Karen , Tarasenok Vladislav , Tatintsyan Lyudmila
Published: March 2024

Post-traumatic neuropathy is one of the complications of endodontic treatment, represents a serious problem, manifested by sensory disturbances and has a significant negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Mechanical pressure on the filler causes swelling and hematoma and, due to the chemical action of the substance, neurotoxicity. The decision to treat a patient with trigeminal neuropathy requires complex treatment. Early surgical removal of excess endodontic material resulting from endodontic treatment provides the best prognosis for recovery. With the development of modern digital technologies, advances have been made in the endodontic treatment process.
The presented clinical case describes original method for the treatment of endodontic inferior alveolar nerve injuries associated with endodontic therapy using surgical template obtained by three-dimensional software modeling. Using computed tomography software, a template was developed for drilling the bone in the projection of the localization of the material. The surgical template is printed with a 3D printer, after installation in the oral cavity, osteotomies are made under X-ray and excess material is removed, after which the patient is prescribed complex treatment.
Results: After 2 weeks, the patient's complaints disappeared. Sensory impairments were restored and had a positive impact on the patient’s quality of life. A control X-ray examination revealed regeneration of young bone tissue at the osteotomy site.
Conclusion: The introduction of digital planning software and the use of 3D printed surgical guides in endodontic microsurgery have significantly improved treatment planning as well as operative and psychological comfort for patients.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF ANIMAL AND HUMAN MAXILLOFACIAL BITES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Grillo Ricardo , Borba Alexandre , Brozoski Mariana , Slusarenko da Silva Slusarenko da Silva , Naclério-Homem Maria da Graça
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Animal and human bites to the face occurs commonly. If they are not fatal, these injuries can lead to highly detrimental effects. The aim of this paper is to review literature on this topic and to update knowledge on the subject.
Methods: A comprehensive review by PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar was performed using the terms “face bite” and “face attack” for surgical management of wounds. No language restrictions or animal species were applied. Articles from the last 42 years have been included.
Results: A total of 71 articles from 29 different countries worldwide were included. Despite animals’ anatomy and geographic differences, multiple steps of surgical management are essential to prevent wound infection, in addition to unaesthetic and functional issues. Late attendance can be very harmful.
Conclusions: Besides several important steps, copious lavage with saline and later with an antiseptic is considered the be the most effective surgical maneuver. Primary suture and later reconstruction considerations were listed. Tetanus and rabies must be screened. If in doubt, prophylaxis is strongly recommended.
تحلیل جای‌گاه رفتار اخلاقی در آثار داستانی یعقوب یاد علی با تکیه بر آموزه‌های ژاک لکان
Authors:   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون علّامه طباطبائی, Tayefi Shirzad , Shalchian Nazer . Tohid ,   دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون علّامه طباطبائی
Published: March 2024

Jacques Marie Émile Lacan was one of the thinkers who reread the category of ethics based on psychoanalytical doctrine. He considered adherence to the sign of desire as a criterion for ethical behavior. In this research, we have tried to evaluate the actions of the characters in Yaqoub Yad Ali's fictional works according to the psychoanalytic teachings of Lacan. Based on this, it is necessary to explain the relationship between the place of desire as a psychological matter and ethic. One of the goals of the authors in this research is to explain the distinction between the desire of the subject and The Other as an irreconcilable divergence. In this regard, the question has been answered that based on Lakan's psychoanalytical teachings, which one of Yad Ali's fictional characters had an ethical action, and which one had an immoral action? This research has been done by qualitative analysis based on the teachings of Lacan and the collection of fiction works of Yaqub Yad Ali. The findings of the research show that the establishment of the desire suppression mechanism causes the subject to encounter the phenomenon of loss or deprivation. The subject identifies the signifier of The Other’s desire as the signifier of his desire and fulfills it. According to Lakan, the ethical behavior becomes possible when the subject always remains faithful to the signifier of his true desire. The ethical subject in Lakan's view is the one who, in the face of the law, always transgresses it through the sign of joesance
Heedless Comportment and Epistemic Failure
Authors: McLeod Lisa J. ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: March 2024

In this paper, I discuss the work of W. E. B. Du Bois to expose the disastrous effects of white supremacy in the U.S. and the world. While his early works suggest that white supremacy might be rehabilitated by the careful presentation of contrary evidence, in later works he catalogs the primary features of whiteness, including an infantile comportment, a pathological attachment to innocence, and an epistemic incapacity to absorb evidence of its own error. To capture the scope of the delusion of whiteness on Du Bois’s account, I suggest the term “irrevocable license.” The remainder of the paper uses Du Bois’s account to examine the case of a “Karen”—a white woman who obliviously and inappropriately interferes with the lawful actions of a family of color—and further considers police violence against people of color as an outgrowth of white irrevocable license.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF NOVEL PROBIOTIC BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM COW MILK AND ITS ANTIBACTERIAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: BABINA CHANU KHOMDRAM* and A.THIRUMANI DEVI
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study conducted in the year 2021 was to isolate and identify Lactobacillus species through biochemical characterization and to find antibacterial potential of the species. Researchers collected milk sample from local milk vendor, Eachanari in December, 2021. In an Enriching MRS broth the colonies were isolated and loop full of isolate were streaked on MRS agar plate. By morphological characteristics determined through gram staining method the isolated bacteria were identified as Lactobacillus species. Through different identification methods suchas casein digestion, acid and salt tolerance the isolate was characterized for probiotic properties. In a skim milk agar plate the isolated strain digested casein. This indicated production of protease enzyme which is a significant probiotic property. In MRS broth, an acid tolerance test was conducted at pH levels 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The isolate was able to endure both an extremely acidic pH and alkaline media. NaCl tolerance test was done in MRS broth at concentrations of 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, and 8% NaCl. The isolate survived well in solutions containing 3%, 4%, and 6% NaCl. After biochemical studies, molecular identification was carried out to identify the probiotic starin. The isolated probiotic was identified as Limosilactobacillus fermentum strain BTFSN. The isolated strain was then checked for antibacterial activity against three pathogens. Zone of inhibition were observed. The study indicated that Lactobacillus species from milk sample have potential probiotic properties and possess antimicrobial property.
Cultural Narratives Passed On: African American Mourning Stories
Authors: Holloway Karla F. C.
Published: March 2024

Rehearses some 20th-century narratives as they have appeared in United States history and as they have been represented in African-American literature. Suggests that some of these narratives are insufficiently critical in their construction of stereotypes or in their over-romanticized notions of racial memory, which mask the complications of color and racial identity in the United States.
Marginally Off-Center: Postcolonialism in the Teaching Machine
Authors: Bahri Deepika
Published: March 2024

Locates postcolonial pedagogy within the context of institutional circuits of production and consumption, finding that instead of expanding the student’s experience with difference and diversity, it contains them through a managed encounter with otherness.
Literacy in (Inter)Action
Authors: Barton Ellen L.
Published: March 2024

Examines the ways in which literacy functions in institutional encounters and focuses on the ways literacy interacts with power and authority. Examines the enactment of literacy in medical encounters. Finds that institutional encounters enacting the discourse system of American medicine reproduce power and dominance in fairly predictable ways.
Disciplinarity and Collaboration in the Sciences and Humanities
Authors: Schleifer Ronald
Published: March 2024

Examines the roles of collaboration in the sciences and humanities by focusing on the complicated relationship between syntax and semantics. Uses scholarship on the social study of science to discuss strategies for collaboration in the humanities. Discusses why those studying language and literature are in a particularly good position to understand the nature of intellectual collaboration and its benefits.
Academics and the Negotiation of Local Knowledge
Authors: Ervin Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Examines the debate over creation and evolution in Wilmington, North Carolina’s principal newspapers in order to consider the ways in which this debate exemplifies patterns of public discussion among academics and non academics, including conflicting attitudes about education, authority, and persuasion. Proposes ways to read and intervene in such debates.
Reclaiming the Active Mind
Authors: Berthoff Ann E.
Published: March 2024

Considers the significance of the disappearance of close reading. Looks briefly at the devastation wrought by certain “gangster theories”—indeterminacy, misreading, and the idea that people all tell stories (all knowledge is determined by the situation in which people find themselves). Suggests that close reading and close observation offer occasions to enjoy a pleasure in the exercise of mind.