bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Puberte Dönemindeki Kız Mücadele Sporcularının Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin ve Somatotip Yapılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: AYAN Vedat , YÜKSEK Selami , GÜR Fatih , KURAL Burak , DEMİRCAN Yasin
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırma, taekwondo, judo ve karate branşlarındaki kız sporcuların antropometrik ölçüm değişkenleri ile somatotip bileşenlerini saptamak ve aynı zamanda puberte döneminde bu spor branşları arasındaki antropometrik ölçüm ve somatotip yapı bakımından ne gibi farklılıklar olduğunu ortaya koymak amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırmada tanımlayıcı araştırma kapsamına giren alan tarama yöntemi kullanıldı. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Trabzon ilinde yaşayan ve mücadele sporlarında lisanslı olan toplam 41 kız sporcu (taekwondo n=16, judo n=16 ve karate n=9) oluşturdu. Araştırma kapsamında sporcuların antropometrik ölçümleri Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (ASRM) ve International Biological Programme’ın (IBP) öngördüğü teknikler doğrultusunda gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmaya katılan sporcularının boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, deri kıvrım kalınlığı (dkk), genişlik ve çevre ölçümleri alındı. Sporcuların somatotip özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla Heath-Carter yöntemi kullanıldı. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS 23.0 paket programı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirildi. Bütün istatistiksel yöntemler için alfa (α) anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Kız sporculardan elde edilen antropometrik ölçümler incelendiğinde, deri kıvrım kalınlığı (triceps, subscapular, suprailiac, calf), genişlik (dirsek, diz) ve çevre (biceps, calf) ölçümleri açısından gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi (p>0.05). Kız sporcuların branşlara göre somatotip ortalama değerleri taekwondo 4-4-3 (mezomorf endomorf), judo 3-4-3 (dengeli mezomorf) ve karate 4-4-3 (mezomorf endomorf) olarak bulundu. Kız sporcuların somatotip yapıları açısından gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak puberte dönemindeki kız taekwondo, judo ve karate sporcularının antropometrik ölçümleri ve somatotip yapıları belirlendi. Elde edilen verilerin erken dönem sporcu seçimine ve bu alanda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
España y la cultura española en la obra de N. S. Gumiliov
Authors: Tereshchuk Andrei
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo está dedicado al análisis de los motivos españoles en la obra del poeta ruso de la Edad de Plata Nikolái Stepánovich Gumiliov (1886-1921). Por motivos españoles se entienden las menciones de nombres propios españoles o de las realidades culturales de España. Mientras que hay numerosos estudios sobre las influencias orientales, africanas o italianas en la obra del poeta, todavía no se ha publicado ningún trabajo sobre el tema español. El artículo presenta un breve repaso biográfico de la vida de Gumiliov, muestra el origen de las influencias extranjeras en su creación artística. En total, el tema español es tratado en 26 poemas y 4 obras de teatro. Aparece en el primer poemario del poeta que lleva el título de Camino de los conquistadores; los motivos españoles siguen presentes en la obra de Gumiliov hasta el último año de su vida. El poeta a menudo usaba la imagen del conquistador español. Gumiliov en varios poemas trató el tema del descubrimiento de América y de la Conquista. Otra imagen frecuente en su obra es la figura de Don Juan. El burlador de Sevilla está presente no solo en la poesía de Gumiliov, sino también en el drama Don Juan en Egipto. El artículo muestra que España fue una importante fuente de inspiración para Gumiliov.
Turkish primary-level efl teachers’ views on the scope and effectiveness of content-based instruction
Authors: KIŞLAL İrem , ÜNAL GEZER Melike
Published: December 2021

The present study aims to report on the perceptions of a group of English as a foreign (EFL) teachers’ on content-based instruction (CBI) in English as a foreign language teaching and its effectiveness for primary school students. The teachers participating in the study offered English as a foreign language through CBI and they were interviewed about their perspectives in terms of CBI lessons and the nature of overall program. In-service English language teachers working with young language learners received questions about the effectiveness of CBI, the advantages and disadvantages of implementation of CBI and their experiences and observations with it. The results show that CBI is a major opportunity for language teachers to increase the quality of English instruction with young language learners. Teaching and learning through content is fun and worthwhile both for students and teachers. Data collected through focus group interview reveal that teachers have positive attitudes towards CBI and they are quite informed about the scope and effectiveness of this instructional program for young language learners. Findings of the present study have important implications for policy makers and educational planning in Turkey by creating authentic learning opportunities integrating content matter with foreign language instruction.
Урикозурическое действие глифлозинов при сахарном диабете
Authors: Зверев Яков Федорович , Рыкунова Анна Яковлевна
Published: December 2021

Обзор посвящен рассмотрению способности новых гипогликемических лекарственных средств — глифлозинов, ингибирующих реабсорбцию глюкозы в почках, снижать уровень мочевой кислоты в сыворотке крови больных сахарным диабетом. Приводятся доказательства того, что отмеченный эффект обусловлен, главным образом, влиянием на почечный транспорт уратов, приводящим к повышению их экскреции с мочой. Установлено, что выявленное урикозурическое действие обеспечивается воздействием на уратные транспортеры высокой концентрации нереабсорбированной в почечных канальцах глюкозы вследствие ингибирования натрий-глюкозного транспортера SGLT2. Анализируются предполагаемые механизмы этого эффекта, ассоциированные со снижением реабсорбции и повышением секреции мочевой кислоты в проксимальных канальцах почек человека.
Фармакокинетика нафазолина при различных способах введения в эксперименте
Authors: Краев Сергей Юрьевич , Селезнёв А. Б. , Цой Д. В. , Алешина О. И. , Драчев И. С. , Никифоров А. С. , Иванов В. С.
Published: December 2021

Проведено сравнительное исследование фармакокинетики нафазолина при внутривенном, внутримышечном, внутрибрюшинном и интратрахеальном путях введения у крыс. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать интратрахеальный способ применения нафазолина как альтернативу внутрибрюшинному и внутримышечному путям введения, что может быть объяснено высокой биодоступностью и отсутствием эффекта «первого прохождения» через печень.
Рекомендации к дизайну и оценке результатов исследований биоэквивалентности ингибиторов ангиотензин-превращающего фермента
Authors: Ромодановский Дмитрий Павлович , Горячев Дмитрий Владимирович , Хохлов Александр Леонидович , Мирошников Алексей Евгеньевич
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты ретроспективного фармакокинетического анализа исследований биоэквивалентности периндоприла, рамиприла, фозиноприла и эналаприла, представляющих собой пролекарства, а также каптоприла и лизиноприла, не являющихся пролекарствами. Показано, что препараты из группы ингибиторов ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (АПФ) не демонстрируют высокую внутрииндивидуальную вариабельность в исследованиях биоэквивалентности, вне зависимости от принадлежности к пролекарствам. На основании проведенного анализа даны рекомендации в отношении дизайна и оценки результатов исследований биоэквивалентности ингибиторов АПФ, а также приведены рекомендации по количественному определению размера выборки, основанного на полученных значениях коэффициента внутрииндивидуальной вариабельности по каждому из рассмотренных наименований.
Применение статинов при ишемическом и реперфузионном повреждении сердца
Authors: Крылатов Андрей Владимирович , Ваизова Ольга Евгеньевна , Позднякова Светлана Васильевна , Зима Анастасия Павловна , Петрова Ирина Викторовна , Гусакова Светлана Валерьевна , Мадонов Павел Геннадьевич
Published: December 2021

Статины способствуют повышению толерантности сердца к действию ишемии/реперфузии. Статины вызывают уменьшение размера инфаркта, оказывают антиаритмический эффект, обеспечивают восстановление сократимости сердца во время реперфузии, предупреждают возникновение феномена no-reflow. Статины препятствуют постинфарктному ремоделированию сердца. Установлено, что кардиопротекторный эффект статинов не зависит от уровня холестерина в крови. В инфаркт-лимитирующем эффекте статинов участвует NO-синтаза, PI3-киназа, Akt-киназа, протеинкиназа С и митоКАТФ-каналы. Применение статинов в больших дозах не оказывает кардиопротекторного эффекта у пациентов с коронарным шунтированием или острым инфарктом миокарда. Приём сатинов улучшает отдалённый прогноз у пациентов, перенесших острый инфаркт миокарда.
Кардиоэлектрическое поле на поверхности тела крыс в период деполяризации желудочков при хроническом воздействии доксорубицина
Authors: Суслонова Ольга Владимировна , Смирнова Светлана Леонидовна , Рощевская Ирина Михайловна
Published: December 2021

Проведено исследование влияния доксорубицина на электрическую активность сердца крыс в период деполяризации желудочков методом множественного поверхностного картирования. Доксорубицин применяли в дозе 1,5 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно 1 раз в неделю на протяжении 4-х недель. Курсовая доза составила 6 мг/кг. Через 2 мес после первого введения доксорубицина выявляли изменения амплитудно-временных характеристик электрического поля сердца в период деполяризации желудочков — абсолютных значений амплитуд экстремумов (уменьшение положительного на 19,8 % (p < 0,007) и увеличение отрицательного — на 34,9 % (p < 0,01); увеличение общей длительности деполяризации желудочков за счет начального этапа на 9,7 % (p < 0,0001), по сравнению с исходным состоянием, при сохранении пространственного распределения кардиопотенциалов.
IDENTIFIKASI KENDALA PEMBIAYAAN KOMODITAS PERTANIAN SISTEM RESI GUDANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siadari Karmex , Maarif M. Syamsul , Arifin Bustanul , Rangkuti Zulkifli Rangkuti
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Pembiayaan komoditas pertanian sistem resi gudang belum berlangsung sesuai harapan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut menurut beberapa studi karena masih banyak permasalahan penghambat. Studi ini mengidentifikasi kendala pembiayaan komoditas pertanian sistem resi gudang di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap responden tertentu yang memiliki pengetahuan atau pengalaman pada pembiayaan komoditas pertanian berbasis sistem resi gudang yang diimplentasikan terhadap komoditas pertanian seperti kopi, lada, beras dan jagung. Data yang dikumpulkan diidentifikasi, dikelompokkan dan diklasifikasikan secara terstruktur di dalam pola berfikir strategis dan dianalisa secara analisa deskriptif. Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan faktor penghambat pembiayaan komoditas pertanian sistem resi gudang di Indonesia antara lain: ketidaksesuaian nilai manfaat yang dibangun dengan karakteristik petani di Indonesia khususnya petani kecil; keterbatasan sumber layanan, ketidakcocokan skema dan fitur pembiayaan, harga pembiayaan dan skala ekonomi petani, suplai informasi yang memengaruhi kesadaran pada pembiayaannya. Permasalahan tersebut harus dapat diminimalisasi sehingga meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kelangsungan pembiayaan sistem SRG pada petani di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Pembiayaan Komoditas Pertanian, Kendala, Sistem Resi Gudang

 

Abstract

Agricultural commodity financing in the warehouse receipt system has not performed as expected in Indonesia. According to several studies, it is due to many obstacles hindering the system to grow. This study identifies the constraints on agricultural commodities financing on the warehouse receipt system. The research was conducted through in-depth interviews with certain respondents who have knowledge or experience in agricultural commodities financing based on a warehouse receipt system implemented on agricultural commodities such as coffee, pepper, rice, and maize. The collected data are identified, grouped, and classified in a structured manner in the pattern of strategic thinking and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The study succeeded to identify the barriers that hindering agricultural commodities financing in warehouse receipt system to grow in Indonesia: the incompatibility of the value built with the characteristics of agriculture business, especially for small farmers; limited financing sources, incompatibility of financing schemes and features, financing prices and farmer economies of scale and supply of information that affects awareness of financing. These problems must be minimized to encourage the accessibility and continuity of financing on WRS for farmers in Indonesia.

Keywords: Agricultural Commodity Financing, Contraints, Warehouse Receipt System

JEL Classification: D46, F6, F61, F65, Q14
Bargaining over Remittances in Tajik Extended Families
Authors: Rosy Sabiha Yeasmin , Nejati Fatemeh
Published: December 2021

This study investigates the impact of male labor migration upon wives living among their husbands’ extended families in Tajikistan. It studies the risks and choices available to such wives in bargaining for remittances, with a particular focus on the risks that daughters-in-law (kelin in Tajik) undertake when negotiating remittances with their mothers-in-law. This paper explores age and gender-specific norms in Tajik transnational families and their minimal opportunities for kelins to bargain and negotiate the risks associated with making “claims” on remittances by using Deniz Kandiyoti’s “patriarchal bargain” and Bina Agarwal’s household bargain framework, as well as extensive fieldwork conducted in Tajikistan. The study concludes that international migration and remittances have had a complex impact on gender norms in Tajikistan, with emerging new forms of passive negotiation by kelins unlikely to undermine patriarchal gender norms in their favor.
Kazakhstan in World War II: Authors and Publishers of Post-1991 History Textbooks
Authors: Dukeyev Berikbol
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the production of secondary-school textbooks published between 1992 and 2019 that address the Soviet history of Kazakhstan. It argues that textbook authors exercise agency when discussing Kazakhstan’s participation in the Second World War. While some authors focus squarely on the heroism of Kazakhs and the Kazakh nation’s contribution to the final victory, others build upon this narrative by discussing the human losses incurred and the experiences of ordinary people. This article contributes to studies looking at portrayals of World War II in post-Soviet countries’ history textbooks.
Authoritarian Regime Stability in Uzbekistan under Patronal President Islam Karimov
Authors: Zakirov Bekzod
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the nature of Uzbekistan’s political system under President Islam Karimov through the lenses of patronal presidentialism to explain the factors conducive to the durability of the current regime. The paper argues that the longevity of the authoritarian regime in Uzbekistan can be best understood by a methodology that reconciles the propositions of institutional analysis of authoritarian rule with conventional methods of maintaining power such as coercion and patronage. Revealing the limitation of mainstream literature that overemphasizes neopatrimonialism and informality to understand domestic politics, the paper asserts that patronal president Islam Karimov assumed multiple instruments of power at the intersection of state and economy, which ensured regime stability in Uzbekistan until his death in 2016.
Identity of Kazakhstan’s Uyghurs: Migration, Homeland, and Language
Authors: Kamalov Ablet
Published: December 2021

This article examines the ethno-national identity of Uyghurs in Kazakhstan, which, during the period of independence, has been undergoing a complex process of transformation from ‘Sovietness’ to ‘Kazakhstanness.’ This transformation is shaped by the ethnic policy of Kazakhstan, aiming for the consolidation of society and formation of a united Kazakhstani nation. Post-Soviet development not only produces threats to the Uyghur ethnic identity, but also creates new perspectives for it. The article focuses on some dimensions of the Uyghur identity determined by cross-border migration from the Xinjiang-Uyghur autonomous region of the neighboring People’s Republic of China and Soviet national policy, such as language, cultural institutions, and existence of the Uyghur district in the Almaty province. Analysis of the discourse of vätän (motherland) shows a shift to a perception of Kazakhstan as a homeland.
The Chechens and Kurds of Kazakhstan between Historical and Second Homelands
Authors: Eschment Beate
Published: December 2021

Almost all minority ethnic groups in Kazakhstan are immigrants. This means that in addition to their current place of residence, Kazakhstan (their “Second Homeland”), they also have a place of origin (their “Historical Homeland”). The leadership of the country has approached this situation, which offers opportunities as well as dangers, by explicitly exhorting the official ethnic representations of minorities to nurture contacts with their Historical Homelands. In this article the examples of the Chechens and Kurds will be used to show how the representations of both ethnicities actively and politically pursued this task. For both groups, representing a nation without an independent state, a fourth actor must be added to the “triangle nexus” familiar from diaspora studies, respectively Russia and Turkey, whose positions the Kazakhstani government cannot simply disregard. What emerges from the study is the strong emotional link of both minorities’ representatives with Kazakhstan as their Second Homeland.
Stimmenarrangement
Authors: Reichlin Susanne
Published: December 2021

Frauenlob’s Marienleich has been studied primarily from the perspective of its elaborate metaphors and allegories. Scholars have identified the source of these metaphors in the exegesis of the Song of Songs as well as other Old Testament books and described the overlapping of diverse metaphorical traditions in the text.

This paper argues that not only the metaphors, but also the voices of the Marienleich are artfully arranged. The essay shows how switching of the voice, echo effects, and multiplication of the voice create a polyphony that reflects the intertextual underpinning of Marian praise as well as Mary’s mediatory position between God and the faithful who praise her.
Ein anders unfester Text
Authors: Herweg Mathias
Published: December 2021

Printed anonymously in 1587, the henceforth immensely successful Historia von D. Johann Fausten is both a textual and a narratologic provocation. This is brought about by the polyphony of sources and genres compiled by its author which do not produce a homogeneous whole. But it is also the result of a specific, hybrid conception of text and narration, which intendedly creates ambiguity and scatters irritation everywhere. A valid interpretation is thereby sheerly impossible, which presumably is the most significant reason for the long and controversial discussions among readers and re-tellers, running from Christopher Marlowe (1592) and the Wagnerbuch (1593) up to Thomas Mann’s Doktor Faustus (1947). This article explores some essential textual aspects of this inexhaustible narrative, such as the discursive and hermeneutic predominance of intradiegetic instances (first of all Mephostophiles) and the decommissioning of the narrator by inserted documents, transtextual references, and primarily by paratexts which almost lead a life of their own on the margins of the story in a proper sense. In this way, the text gets fluid, and its reception becomes an endless search for a coherent meaning which isn’t right there.
Sinn und Sinnlichkeit der Allegorie
Authors: Fluhrer Sandra
Published: December 2021

Der Beitrag widmet sich bildallegorischen Darstellungen des frühneuzeitlichen Tactus, des Fühlen und Tasten vereinigenden Gefühlssinns. Detaillektüren zweier um 1600 entstandenen Stiche zeigen die Tactus-Allegorien als Exempel frühneuzeitlicher Theoriearbeit zwischen Sinn und Sinnlichkeit. Über ihren Aufbau evozieren die Allegorien Bildrhythmen, die den allegorischen Ausdruck als Erfahrungszusammenhang erlebbar machen, der sich einer strikten Teleologie und Intelligibilität widersetzt. Die frühneuzeitlichen Sinnesallegorien stehen im Horizont des Selbstbewusstwerdens eines ästhetischen Systems, avant la lettre, zu dem auch die Ausdifferenzierung der Konzepte von Gefühl und Takt gehört. Die Tactus-Allegorien reflektieren die Konkurrenz zwischen theologisch-allegorischem und ästhetischem System und entwickeln über ihr Spiel mit Sinn und Sinnlichkeit eine neue Spannung zwischen ästhetischem Regelwerk und ästhetischer Erfahrung.
„On a touché au vers“
Authors: Sohns Hanna
Published: December 2021

Der Aufsatz schlägt vor, Stéphane Mallarmés Vers-Krise von der Berührung her zu denken. In einer berühmten Passage bringt Mallarmé die literarische Lage Frankreichs zu seiner Zeit auf den Moment der Berührung: „Es ist an den Vers gerührt worden“, steht im Zentrum seiner Diagnose. Eine solche Berührung lässt sich mit den literarischen Formexperimenten seiner Zeit in Verbindung setzen. Gerührt wird an das Dogma des Verses in seiner Unberührbarkeit. Nimmt man den Begriff der Berührung in seiner Ambivalenz ernst, so geht es bei dieser Berührung des Verses um mehr. Mallarmé rührt mit dem toucher au vers an die Vorstellung dessen, wie eine Berührung des Verses, das heißt wie das Schreiben von Literatur überhaupt zu denken wäre. Dabei entzieht er dem Vers seine Gegenständlichkeit und Instrumentalität. Über die Berührung entwirft er ein anderes, nämlich ein von Distanz bestimmtes Verhältnis zwischen Autor und Werk, das für die French Theory und ihr Konzept der Berührung essenziell sein wird.
Der „Takt der Hand“
Authors: Ronzheimer Elisa
Published: December 2021

Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Konjunktur des ‚Takts‘ nimmt der Beitrag den Begriff in den Schriften Theodor W. Adornos in den Blick. Eine Kontextualisierung in Adornos Gesamtwerk zeigt die Notwendigkeit einer Differenzierung des Begriffs in unterschiedlichen Zusammenhängen. Deutlich wird vor allem der Stellenwert des Takts für Adornos ästhetisches Denken, in dem der Begriff eine produktionsästhetische Kategorie markiert und das Vermögen des modernen Künstlers zu einer Formgebung bezeichnet, die Kontingenz als konstitutives Moment der Materialbeherrschung begreift. Als solcher wird der Taktbegriff in Adornos Kritik des Klassizismus bemüht, in der er den Punkt markiert, an dem der Widerstand gegen die Gewalt, die das Individuum durch die (Form-)Konvention erleidet, in die Fortsetzung der Gewalt durch das autonome Individuum umschlägt.
In Tact?
Authors: Brandstetter Gabriele
Published: December 2021

Berührungen spielen im Tanz eine zentrale Rolle: Durch sie werden Motionen und Emotionen übertragen – und auch unterbrochen, gestört. Taktilität reguliert und de/synchronisiert „bodies in tact“. Im Folgenden soll anhand von Beispielen aus dem Bereich des Postmodern Dance (Trisha Browns Spanish Dance) und des zeitgenössischen Tanzes (Meg Stuart & Philipp Gehmachers Duo Maybe Forever) gefragt werden, wie Choreografien mit inter- und intrakorporalen Synchronisierungen arbeiten. Welche Modi des in oder aus dem Takt Tanzens werden sichtbar? Lassen sich – im zeitgenössischen Tanz – Hinweise auf eine Reflexion des Phänomens der „berührungslosen Gesellschaft“ (Elisabeth von Thadden) finden?
Takt und Taktlosigkeit in Ridley Scotts A Good Year (2006)
Authors: Günther Friederike Felicitas
Published: December 2021

Ridley Scotts Film A Good Year (2006) zeigt den Wandel eines selbstsüchtigen Londoner Börsianers zu einem Land und Leute respektierenden Winzer inmitten der französischen Weinkultur. Dieses recht schlichte Plädoyer für einen naturnahen Lebensrhythmus gegen den leblosen Takt der Zivilisation wird allerdings dadurch unterlaufen, dass der Film immer wieder auch auf die artifizielle Struktur dieser Vorstellung einer Rückkehr zu sich selbst bzw. zur Natur verweist.
History of the study of avifauna of the Ukrainian part of the Dnister river basin within forest-steppe zone
Authors:   I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, NAS of Ukraine, Frankov S. S.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Most of the Dniester basin is located within Ukraine, but the study of flora and fauna of its individual territories is insufficient, particularly, in terms of ornitho­logy of the forest-steppe zone. Materials and discussions. Active study of the bird population of the region was started by Polish researchers in the first half of the 18th century. A significant contri­bution to the study of ornithocomplexes of the then Podolsk province was made by K. F. Kessler, who published a three-volume work on birds of the Kyiv educational district, which also included the above region. Noteworthy are the works by E. Eichwald, G. Belke, V. Taczanowski and A. Brauner. A detailed summary of the history of the fauna of Podillya and its current state, at the beginning of the 20th century, including birds, was prepared by V. P. Khranevych. Data on the then state of the avifauna of the Kherson province, which included part of this region, is provided in the works by I. K. Pachoskii. There are almost no publications on the bird population of the region in the period from the 1930s to the present. At present, the avifauna of the Ukrainian part of the Dniester forest-steppe zone has not been studied fully enough. Available publications and monographs concern either individual species and groups of birds, or the entire territory of Vinnytsia or Odessa regions. Among them are the publications by O. A. Matviichuk and the monograph “Cadastre of terrestrial tetrapods of Vinnytsia region”. However, most of these works relate to the Southern Bug basin. The avifauna of the Dniester basin is presented rather fragmentarily. The monograph by H. I Denysyk “Zoocenoses of anthropogenic landscapes of Podillya” deserves special attention. However, it concerns anthropogenic landscapes of the Podolsk region as a whole, and does not fully cover the features of the spatial distribution of fauna, including birds, in the Dniester basin within the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. Conclusions. The analysis of the available literature has shown that, despite a nearly 300-year history of research, this region is currently one of the least surveyed in terms of bird population. The history of the study of birds in the above area can be divided into four periods of research with different intensity and nature of publications. Taking into account the data of the analysis, it can be stated that the available data are extremely poor to form an idea of the dynamics and current state of the avifauna of this region. Therefore, it is obvious that there is an urgent need for targeted comprehensive research that will address most of the above issues.
Functional Response of Chrysoperla carnea on Two Different Aphid Species (Aphis fabae and Acyrthosiphon pisum)
Authors: KAYAHAN Ali
Published: December 2021

In this study, it was tried to determine the amount of prey consumed by Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) at varying prey densities and its potency in reducing the population of the pest. Aphids used as nutrients [Aphis fabae Scopoli and Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Hemiptera: Aphididae)] were given to each larval stage (InstarI, InstarII, InstarIII) of the predator in certain numbers (5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160). According to the data obtained, an increase in the amount of food consumed by C. carnea was observed depending on the food density given. The attack coefficient (a) and handling time (Th) were also calculated separately for each larval period. These values were 1.12 and 23.62 min, respectively, when the third stage larvae of the predator were fed with A. fabae; while these values were found to be 1.11 and 21.89 min, respectively, when fed with A. pisum.
Caucasian Languages: Genetic-Typological Communities and Areal Relations. Collection of articles based on the materials of the VII International Scientific Conference
Authors: Magomedov Magomed Abdulkadirovich , Yusupov Khizri Abdulmadzhidovich
Published: December 2021

The collection includes materials of the VII International Scientific Conference "Caucasian Languages: Genetic-Typological Communities and Areal Relations", held on June 24-25, 2021 in Makhachkala. Articles are written on the basis of reports read at this conference. They are devoted to various aspects of the study of genetic-typological communities and areal connections of the Caucasian and foreign-structural languages. For linguists, students of philological faculties of universities and a wide range of readers. Articles are published in the author's edition.
STRUCTURAL COMMUNITIES OF AVARO-ANDIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Ataev B. M.
Published: December 2021

By the method of internal reconstruction the author attempts to identify some structural commonalities of the Avar-Andian languages and general trends in changing the phonetic and morphological structure of the Avar and Andian languages. In some cases, the innovative nature of affixes reveals their historical decomposability
FUNCTIONING OF ATTRACTIVE NONS IN THE AVAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Abdulzhalilova H. I. , Imanmagomedova E. A.
Published: December 2021

Pronouns in the grammatical structure of the Avar language represent one of the most peculiar lexical and grammatical categories both in terms of semantics and in terms of structure. Possessive pronouns are usually not distinguished as an independent lexically separate category in the Avar language. In the function of possessive pronouns, the forms of the genitive case of pronouns of the corresponding categories are used here.
RELATIONSHIP OF CONCEPT AND VALUE IN TERM
Authors: Abdullabekova U.B.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of concept and meaning in terminology, reveals the issue of the semantic structure of a term. The author gives an overview of the various points of view of linguists on this issue.
SOME FEATURES OF THE FORMS OF PAST TIME IN THE LESGIN LANGUAGE
Authors: Azizkhanova A. E. , Ragimova V. M.
Published: December 2021

In the Lezgi language, the forms of the past tense differ from other forms of tense in their multiplicity and diversity. They can express a wide variety of shades of temporary relationships. According to the correlation of the time of the action with the moment of speech or with the time of the performance of another action, the past tense forms can indicate such temporal shades as completeness or incompleteness, duration or non-duration, reality or unreality of the action.
NEOLOGISMS IN THE INGUSH LANGUAGE AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Albakova P.Z. , Sultygova M.M.
Published: December 2021

In recent decades, due to the development of science, culture, technology, and industry, the vocabulary of the Ingush language has changed, resulting in the appearance of new words and phrases that serve as names for new objects, phenomena, and concepts. Neologisms that have become units of the Ingush language are eventually included in dictionaries that reflect the current state of the vocabulary. The article deals with both the problems of modern neology and the issues related to the development and functioning of neologisms in the modern Ingush language.
WRITTEN ADYGHEAN LANGUAGE AS A SUBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC CONSIDERATION (TO THE YEAR OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES)
Authors: Anchek S. H.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the issues related to the history of the formation and development of the written Adyghe language. The author traces the path made by the Adyghe language in the scientific space: from the appearance of the first Adyghe primer, the first grammar, and to the scientific publications of Adyghe scholars. Particular attention is drawn to fundamental work Guseva N. T. "The history of formation and development of the Adyghe linguistics" who have made significant contributions in the history of the development of the Adyghe linguistics, to perpetuate the memory of 40 researchers, whose life is dedicated to the most noble and peaceful science of Philology. The theoretical and practical significance of the studied material lies in the possibility of its inclusion in university lecture courses in philology and history.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN THE CADAR DIALECT OF THE DARGA LANGUAGE
Authors: Vagizieva N. A.
Published: December 2021

The entry of a foreign word into a borrowing language or dialect is a long multi-step process. This article describes the ways of mastering foreign-language borrowings in the Canarian dialect (grammatical mastering; semantic mastering). The analysis shows the presence of peculiarities in the development of Arabisms, Iranisms, Turkisms, Rusisms by the Kadar dialect of the Dargin language and in their use in word formation.
ON THE QUESTION OF ADAPTATION OF BORROWED VOCABULARY IN TABASARAN SPEAKING
Authors: Vadzhibov M. D.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the issue of adaptation of borrowed vocabulary in Tabasaran oral speech. It is noted how the foreign language word adapts to the laws of one of the Dagestan languages and what is currently happening with the borrowings used by Tabasarans in their native speech. Various examples from Russian, Arabic, English and other languages are given.
SOME QUESTIONS OF COMPOSING A DIALECTOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF THE LESGIN LANGUAGE
Authors: Ganieva F. A.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with topical and complex issues of the development of the dialectological dictionary of the lezgin language, concerning the principles of their compilation.
TO SOME DERIVATION ISOGLOSSES OF SUBSTANTIVE COMPOSITES IN THE IBERIAN-CAUCASIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Ardoteli N.A.
Published: December 2021

This article deals with a comparative analysis of compound derivational isoglosses in the Iberian-Caucasian languages. Maximizing the specificity of composite word formation in the studied languages and dialects, the morphological positions in which the structural models of compounds are implemented, are considered, and the reconstruction of the order of the components in the compoundings is presented. In addition, it is suggested that the correlation and distribution of components have historically been dominated by socially more relevant nouns. Along with this, it turns out that in the study of compounds, structural and semantic parallels are mostly distinguished by coordination compounds.
FORWARDING THE PLACE OF ARTICULATION OF THE DARGIN LANGUAGE
Authors: Temirbulatova S. M.
Published: December 2021

In the dialects of the Dargin language, the phonetic process of moving the place of articulation of posterior consonants (palatalization) under certain conditions is noted, due to which there are noticeable differences in the vocabulary of these dialects and dialects. Based on the lexical materials of a number of dialects of the Dargin language, this article identifies the phonetic positions in which these sound transitions occur.
UPDATING THE PERSONAL QUALITIES OF A HUMAN BY SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGISM (based on the Avar language)
Authors: Khaibulaeva M. M.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the somatic phraseological units of the Avar language, through which the concept "man" is represented in the Avar linguistic picture of the world. The somatisms of the Avar language, which state different qualities and state of a person, have been investigated.
ACTUAL PARTICLES OF THE KARATIN LANGUAGE INDICATING THE DISTANCE OF THE OBJECT
Authors: Khalidova R. Sh.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the deictic particles of the Karatin language, indicating the localization of the object relative to the speaker away from it horizontally and vertically. There is an increase in deictic semantics in the joint use of particles and the corresponding demonstrative pronouns or pronominal adverbs.
LANGUAGE SITUATION IN DARGO: STATE, SPECIFICITY, STUDY ISSUES
Authors: Yusupov Kh.A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to an overview of the linguistic situation in Dargo, namely to the problems of the state, specificity and study of the linguistic situation. The degree of study of the ethno-regional linguistic picture of the world is shown. Particular attention is paid to the development and functioning of bilingualism and multilingualism among the Dargins. Attention is also drawn to such a region-specific feature as Russian-Dargin bilingualism, as well as the functioning of dialectal linguistic forms and the importance of studying RussianDargin language contacts. The need to support the codified form of the Dargin language is noted.
STRUCTURE OF DEFINITIVE COMPOSITES IN UDINA AND OTHER LESGIN LANGUAGES
Authors: Lolua R. T.
Published: December 2021

In Udi the determinative compound words can be divided according to structure: 1. Composed compound words derived from two or three nominal stems; Compound words consisting of three nominal stems are rarely attested in the Udi language. 2. Compound words the first member of which is the noun root and the second one – determinandum; 3. Compound words , the first member of which is determinandum and the second one – noun root; 4. Compound words derived from the a noun stem and substantized determinandum; 5. Compound words the first member of which in a noun in Relative case and the second one – noun with simple stem; 6. Compound words the first member of which is attributive word and the second one – adjective derived from noun. In Udi an athematic formation of attributive compound words are characteristic of nouns . At this stage of the study, no special affixes have been revealed that are involved in the derivation of the composed stems. The paper present parallels as well as differences in the structure of determinative compound words between Udi and other Lezgian languages.
FACTIVE AND PERMISSIVE TYPES OF CAUSATION IN THE AVAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Mallaeva Z. M.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the factual and permissive types of causation in the Avar language. The factual type of causation implies a situation in which the subject-causator is the only source of the causable action. Permissive causation presupposes a situation in which the causable subject itself is the source of the causable action. The subject-causator only allows or allows) the causable subject to perform an action.
PREDICATIVE WORDS AS PREDICATES OF SOLDERED PARTS OF THE COMPLEX-SOLDERED SENTENCES IN THE KUMYK LANGUAGE
Authors: Saidov Abdulkerim Magomedovich
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes complex soldered sentences, where the predicates of the soldered parts are the word forms of the predicative words bar “is”, yok “no”, their structural and semantic features are revealed.
“POLYPREDICATIVE CONSTRUCTION” IN THE KUMYK LANGUAGE
Authors: Abdullabekova Umsalimat Bagautdinova
Published: December 2021

The article examines the functioning of the polypredicative construction in the Kumyk language. The notion of a "polypredicative sentence" was introduced by the Novosibirsk syntactic school. Turkic languages are not characterized by properly complex sentences with two formally independent finite parts connected by an analytical form. Case affixes and postpositions form not finite verb forms, but infinite verb forms. Such constructions in agglutinative languages are the most frequent.
THE SONG GENRE OF VERBAL ART OF LEZGHIN PEOPLE OF THE MIDDLE AGES: GENDER PEСULIARITIES
Authors: Bedirkhanov Seyfeddin Anver ogly
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the Lezghin female poetry of the Middle Ages. Based on the analysis of the works, the natural, irrational, emotional, sensual principles in the song traditions of oral folk art are determined.
PROBLEMS OF THE AVAR WRITING AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Magomedov Magomed Abdulkadirovich , Magomedova Mesedu Magomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article gives a brief history of the emergence of writing in the Avar language, shows some ways that, in our opinion, will help improve the script and spelling rules of this language.
THE USE OF ANCIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERN AUTHOR'S COLLECTIONS OF DESIGNER A. A. ZROZHEVSKAYA
Authors: Saidova Anzhela Saidovna
Published: December 2021

In the article, an attempt is made to analyze unconventional techniques in the technology of fabric decoration, existing ornamental compositions in modern design interpretations. The author's works of a young designer A. A. Zrozhevskaya are marked, which use ancient and modern technologies for decorating fabrics.
MEMOIR GENRES IN THE DAGESTAN LITERATURE OF THE LATE XIX– EARLY XX CENTURY (Based on the memoirs of M. Kushiev)
Authors: Ismailova Zarema Ramazanovna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the notes of the Dagestan goldsmith-gunsmith M. G. Kushiev (1877–1942), in which he told about its unique and rich experiences of life. Memoirs of Magomed Kushiev is also a story about the life of thousands of Dagestan retirees – masters of various professions and crafts, who regularly left their villages to work. Notes of M. Kushiev have obvious folk roots, as in the story, and the form. In addition, there is a similarity with the European adventure novel. But the main value of the memoirs of Kushiev that we can see the world of the late XIX – early XX centuries through the eyes of the Dagestan man of this period.
STRUCTURAL PECULIARITY OF SOME SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE CHAMALI LANGUAGE
Authors: Alieva Zaynab Magomedovna
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the structural features of somatic phraseological units of the Сhamali language with the components «head», «eyes», «heart» etc.
Towards a high-quality digital transformation of the educational environment
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI
Published: December 2021

The growing global competition and the need for exibility of educational institutions of higher education actually require a transformation of processes that provide a high level of interaction and integration between business processes and systems at all organizational levels and all participants in the entire value chain.The digitalization of the educational system is an objective necessity for functioning in a modern highly competitive environment.The introduction of innovations in educational activities using digital technologies allows you to reduce the cost of implementation, making changes, updating educational programs, and increasing the degree of exibility of the educational environment to changes in external factors.Digitalization as a whole is aimed at reducing the in uence of the human factor, which makes it possible to minimize negative risks when making managerial decisions.The purpose of this article is to study the opinions of students of the Federal state Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI» (hereinafter referred to as the University, KNRTU-KAI) on the prevalence of digital technologies at the university. In the context of the study, the opinions of students (users of KNRTU-KAI services) about their readiness to switch to digital technologies in the educational process are considered.In the current realities, in the context of a dif cult epidemiological situation in the world associated with the spread of coronavirus infection, digitalization in higher education - the transition to distance learning determines the relevance of the chosen topic.In the current realities, in the context of a dif cult epidemiological situation in the world associated with the spread of coronavirus infection, digitalization in higher education - the transition to distance learning determines the relevance of the chosen topic.The digital transformation of society at the beginning of the 21st century, which conceptually changed the daily life of every person, has in uenced almost all levels of social relations.Taking into account the fact that digitalization affects many areas, the authors consider the issue of its impact on the quality of modern higher education.
Ensuring sustainable development of communities: the practice of applying quality management tools
Authors:   Center for Regional Problems of Quality Economic Institute for Regional Development Issues of the RAS, Okrepilov V.V. , Kuzmina S.N. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Chudinovskikh I.V. ,   Center for Regional Problems of Quality Economic Institute for Regional Development Issues of the RAS
Published: December 2021

The paper de nes a range of issues related to ensuring the sustainability of development at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels of community development. The clari cation of the terms «sustainability of life» and «sustainable development» is given taking into account the realities of modern economic thought. The elements of the economy of quality are described, including standardization, metrology and quality management as the fundamental factors that ensure sustainability development of communities. The analysis of normative documentation in the eld of sustainable development of communities, «smart» cities and the peculiarities of their use in the activities of public authorities is presented. The problems of implementation of quality management tools in practice are analyzed, and options for their improvement are proposed.
Management of technological equipment characteristics for improving the quality level of automotive products
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kasyanov S.V. , Bekmeshov A.Yu. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Shurpo A.N. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issues of improving the quality of automotive products by preventing the occurrence of signi cant losses based on the management of equipment characteristics.The reasons for the occurrence of signi cant product quality losses may be the following: the appointment of inadequate requirements for the characteristics of equipment, incompleteness and / or defect of newly purchased equipment, inadequate planning or non-compliance with installation and maintenance regulations, as well as the lack of data on the current values of equipment characteristics that affect the level of product quality.The characteristics of technological equipment are managed using the APQP process methodology.
The influence of the automation level of glow discharge plasma generators on the effective use of their technical capabilities for strengthening tools
Authors:   Interstate educational institution of the higher education «Belarusian-Russian university», Logvin V.A. , Sheptunov S.A. ,   Institute of design-technology informatics RAS
Published: December 2021

The conditions for increasing the efficiency of using the technical capabilities of glow discharge plasma generators, depending on the level of their automation, are considered. A dependence with a variable share of costs in the form of automation parameters and rationality is obtained, which allows us to evaluate the operating conditions of an automated system for pumping sets of combined-cycle gas media with reference to automation conditions. The ratio of downtime associated with failures in the automated system of pumping combined-cycle gas media to the corresponding planned indicators is a simple and convenient indicator for assessing the optimality of the conditions for stabilizing the occurrence of downtime and vehicle shutdowns. An algorithm for solving the problem of forming a minimum nomenclature of sets of steam-gas media and the selection of their chemical compositions for technological transitions when processing tools of complex shape and consisting of working parts of different materials is proposed.