bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOUCURA, HIGIENE MENTAL E DIAGNÓSTICO: UMA BREVE HISTÓRIA DO HOSPITAL DE ALIENADOS DE NATAL/RN (1930-1957)
Authors: De Almeida Rodrigues Thaise Gabriella
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva discutir, por meio da análise de prontuários médicos do Hospital de Alienados, o que a psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Norte identificava e definia como loucura (nas décadas de 1930, 1940 e 1950), no que diz respeito às práticas consideradas como desvio das normas sociais e ameaça para higiene mental, além de buscar compreender as relações de sociabilidade da instituição. Ademais, utilizando os periódicos presentes na Hemeroteca Digital, foi feita uma análise acerca do cotidiano do Hospital de Alienados e de seus graves problemas, que foram constantemente midiatizados, principalmente nas décadas de 1940 e 1950, culminando no fechamento da instituição.
Orthodontics mini implants – A brief review
Authors: Johns Gejo
Published: January 2022

In routine orthodontics practice anchorage is a critical factors that determining the success of an orthodontic treatment. For many years’ anchorage has been a strenuous factor. Many modalities have been tried for preventing the anchorage loss by using the extra oral and intraoral devices according to various scientific literature, yet the orthodontists did not find any convenient solutions to solve this problem until the mini- implants were emerged to the speciality. During the early 20 century introduction of various skeletal anchorage devices which includes prosthetic implants, palatal implants, mini-plates and screws. The implants used in orthodontics for the purpose of effective treatment are also known as Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs), which helps in bringing down the strenuous efforts employed to prevent anchorage loss and they are easy and small and can be insert and remove without stenos efforts, they can be immediately loaded after insertion, and they can provide absolute anchorage for orthodontic treatment, which require minimal need patient compliance there by increasing its popularity. This article gives a brief reviews of indications, contraindications, safety zones for TADs, their insertion procedure, complications, failures and medico legal aspects.
Scratch testing of electrolytic nickel coatings on a carbon fiber reinforced plastic substrate
Authors: Salakhova R. K. , Kirilin S. G. , Tikhoobrazov A. B. , Smirnova T. B.
Published: January 2022

A method for quantitative assessment of the strength of nickel coatings adhesion to CFRP KMU-11-M2.200 by the sclerometry method with the use of a laboratory scratch tester is proposed. The method has expanded capabilities due to the operation according to two loading programs and an additional technique for recording the moment of destruction of the coating by changing the scratch resistance force. The appearance and schematic diagram of the non-standard ST-01 scratch tester, developed at the STCU VIAM, are presented. Scratch testing of nickel coatings obtained by the traditional electrochemical method in a bath and by the method of local brushing was carried out, with two methods of pre-treatment of the carbon fiber surface before nickel plating being considered (sandblasting and nitric acid etching). The surface morphology was investigated by optical microscopy and the thickness of nickel coatings deposited in the bath and by brushing was determined. By combining the obtained scratches with the plots of the indenter load and the resistance force against the indenter displacement, the critical load is determined at which continuous destruction of the coating with delamination is recorded. Based on the formulas of P.Benjamin and K.Weaver, the adhesion strength of nickel coatings was calculated and it was shown that the adhesion strength of nickel coatings deposited in a bath is 1.6 times higher than that of coatings obtained by brushing. The results of scratch testing are presented, and the nature of the destruction of nickel coatings at an indenter position of more than 25 mm is described.
Special aspects of numerical simulation of a two-stage axial-flow compressor with defective blades
Authors: Blinov V. L. , Zubkov I. S. , Iskortsev E. Yu. , Belyaev O. V. , Plishkin P. I.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the results of a stage of development of an analytical model for assessing the impact of various defects on the operation of an axial-flow compressor. Some recommendations on setting the numerical models for carrying out gas dynamic and strength analysis of compressor stages and blades with account for various defects are proposed. Verification was carried out for the models presented: the results are also presented in the paper. On the basis of the verification results some special aspects of CFD-modeling are discussed. The requirements for the defects under investigation are defined. A classification of the defects that can be analyzed with the use of the developed mathematical description of the geometry of airfoils and blades with account of all proposed recommendations for the setting of the numerical model is presented.
Os documentos de defesa do Brasil
Authors: Meneghim Donadelli Laura , Saint-Pierre Héctor Luis , Vitelli Marina Gisela
Published: January 2022

No Brasil, cabe ao governo federal divulgar, a cada quatro anos, versões atualizadas de três documentos orientadores da defesa: a Política Nacional de Defesa, a Estratégia Nacional de Defesa e o Livro Branco de Defesa Nacional. Entre diversas normativas, as autoridades orientam as forças armadas brasileiras sobre seu emprego nesses documentos. Nesse sentido, o propósito do presente trabalho descritivo é contribuir com os estudos existentes sobre a política de defesa brasileira a partir do levantamento e da leitura dos documentos oficiais, publicados pelo governo brasileiro de 1996 a 2020, com foco nas concepções de segurança e defesa. Para além da pesquisa documental, a revisão da literatura corrente sobre o tema nos auxilia a compreender os impactos das normas e de suas atualizações no emprego das forças armadas. Nosso argumento central é que, apesar dos percalços nas atualizações, os sucessivos governos mantiveram certa inércia no esforço de modernizar a política de defesa do país. No entanto, ainda que atualizados, os documentos conservaram antigos conceitos que possibilitam o emprego intensivo das forças armadas em missões internas. O trabalho desenvolvido nos levou a concluir que, desde a primeira Política de Defesa Nacional, sucessivas concessões aos militares foram registradas nos documentos de modo a possibilitar intervenções em assuntos internos, entre eles missões militares relacionadas à segurança pública. Em suma, destacamos, neste artigo, a manutenção do obsoleto conceito da segurança nacional, a referência a documentos militares, como o Glossário das Forças Armadas e a Garantia da Lei e da Ordem, e uma descuidada ampliação do escopo da segurança para ameaças de qualquer natureza.
Organizações internacionais e a COVID-19
Authors: Cruz Aguilar Sergio Luiz , Mori Aparecido Julia
Published: January 2022

Este artigo discute o papel das organizações internacionais (OIs) em tempos de crise a partir da atuação do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas (CSNU) ante a pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19. O argumento central é que houve uma dificuldade do CSNU em se posicionar no tocante à pandemia por conta de suas dinâmicas internas de interesses e competição. O estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa utiliza conceitos que tratam de burocracias, autonomia, legitimidade, competição e cooperação, entre outros, obtidos da literatura que aborda as OIs, e fontes documentais e secundárias, para apoiar os argumentos. Como a pandemia ainda persiste, o recorte temporal abrange seu primeiro ano a partir da declaração oficial dessa situação sanitária em março de 2020. As evidências permitem afirmar que, no caso da resposta da Organização das Nações Unidas à pandemia, a competição se sobrepôs à cooperação entre alguns membros permanentes do CSNU; nesse cenário de disputa, os membros eletivos ocuparam posição marginal no processo de aprovação de resoluções, e a paralisia do Conselho levou o secretário-geral a tomar iniciativas na busca por soluções com relação aos efeitos da pandemia na paz e na segurança internacionais. Dessa forma, a politização da pandemia combinada com as dinâmicas de interesses e competição no CSNU afetaram a tomada de decisões com relação à crise. Sendo a pandemia um problema novo que ainda se encontra em andamento, o artigo é por si só inovador e, embora não tenha o objetivo de apresentar conclusões generalizáveis, ele abre caminho para outras pesquisas no campo da segurança e das OIs.
Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)
Authors: Robson Selina , Ludtke Joshua A. , Theodor Jessica M.
Published: January 2022

Leptoreodon is a basal member of the Protoceratidae, an extinct group of artiodactyls variably allied with the Camelidae and the Ruminantia. The basicranial morphology of other protoceratids (Leptotragulus, Protoceras, Syndyoceras) is similar to that of ruminants, supporting the hypothesis that the two clades are closely related. However, study of the basicranium of Leptoreodon major has revealed that protoceratid basicranial morphology is more variable than previously thought. Leptoreodon does share morphological features with some, if not all, other protoceratids, but the taxon also has some features not previously documented in the family. These previously undocumented features resemble the basicranial morphology of camelids rather than ruminants, suggesting that previous hypotheses of protoceratid relationships need to be reexamined.
Az agrártámogatások és a gabonaágazat jövedelmének összehasonlítása
Authors: Lipcsei József
Published: January 2022

Az agrártámogatások sokszínűsége választási lehetőséget ad a termelők számára, hogy ökológiai, - ökonómiai vagy kombinált gazdálkodási módot alkalmazzanak a gazdaságban. A területalapú támogatások szakmai értelmezése tág keretek között valósulhat meg. Lehetőség adódik a kiemelt jogcímek lehívására is támogatás-maximalizálás céljából, mellőzve az intenzív termelést. A tanulmányomban a kiegészítő jogcímek, a termelési jövedelmek és a bértábla egyes elemei közötti szélsőségekre kívánok rámutatni.
Consumer behavior in sports marketing in the context of football
Authors: Khudiyev Murad , Szabó Zoltán
Published: January 2022

This article evaluates the main concepts of Sports Marketing that influences on consumer behavior in the context of football. As it is disputable if sports consumers are unique or not, within researchers and marketers, this article also tries to investigate the literature presenting opinions on the topic. The author has tried to find out the main traits that make sports consumers unique or non-unique by synthesizing academic literature and a case study on Fenerbahce SK. This research is not empirical and presents a theoretical framework.
Hamisított termék vásárlásának kockázata az interneten
Authors: Balogh Zita , Mészáros Katalin
Published: January 2022

Az internet, mint ma már nélkülözhetetlen értékesítési csatorna, lehetővé teszi a fogyasztók számára, hogy időtől és tértől függetlenül vásároljanak online. Ennek eredményeként, egyre több fogyasztó, egyre gyakrabban és egyre nagyobb értékben vásárol online. Az elektronikus kereskedelem működéséhez azonban elengedhetetlen a biztonsági környezet megteremtése a fogyasztók védelme érdekében. Jelen kutatás célja feltárni, hogy a jogi szabályozások és technológiai megoldások ellenére észlelik-e a fogyasztók az online vásárlás során annak a kockázatát, hogy hamis terméket vásárolhatnak, illetve függ-e ez a kockázat demográfiai tényezőktől. A tanulmány kérdőíves megkérdezéssel nyert empirikus adatokra épül. A hamis termékekkel kapcsolatos statisztikák és a szakirodalmi elemzés után, a kutatás eredményei kerülnek bemutatásra, melyet a hamis termékek elleni küzdelemben használható eszközök bemutatása zár. A kutatás eredményeként megállapítható, hogy az online piactéren a hamis termék vásárlásának észlelt kockázata nem függ a fogyasztó nemétől, iskolai végzettségétől. Az egyes generációkon belül vizsgálódva szignifikáns eltérés a vásárlási gyakoriság szempontjából jelentkezett a Baby Boom generáció tagjainál; akik havonta többször vásárolnak terméket online, azoknál a hamis termékek vásárlásának észlelt kockázati mértéke jóval alacsonyabb, mint a ritkábban vásárlóknál. A családi állapot függvényében a házas, valamint párkapcsolatban élő fogyasztóknál lelhető fel szignifikáns különbség az észlelt kockázat mértékében.
The role of career and knowledge management in retention
Authors: Dajnoki Krisztina , Szondi Réka , Filep Roland
Published: January 2022

Rapid response to changing environmental challenges plays a crucial role in maintaining competitiveness. For HR, achieving employee loyalty is one of the essential tasks that can solve the difficulties of the labour shortage. Retaining key workers is a growing problem today while attracting the right talented workforce to the organisation is critical. Employee satisfaction influences the level of loyalty, with the necessary recognition and appreciation of the individual’s work, clear goals and expectations and the existence of a supportive organisational culture. Organisations’ workforce retention capabilities are often linked to managerial attitudes, to the quality and systematic development of HR systems. The purpose of this study is to summarise and support, based on international literature and research, the importance of two key functions, career and knowledge management, for retention. As a result of the research, it is possible to determine the advantage of applying the two critical functions in retention management, and the difficulties and risk factors arising during the process can be defined. If the company does not focus on motivating its employees, it will significantly increase its costs as well as the time and energy invested in recruiting and selecting new employees. In conclusion, in addition to expanding the use of HR functions, successful loyalty increasing techniques include a career plan that supports both individual and organisational goals and an organisational culture that encourages knowledge sharing.
A mezőgazdasági földhasználat történeti változásai Magyarországon
Authors: Káposzta József , Némediné Kollár Kitti
Published: January 2022

Magyarország olyan természeti adottságokkal (gazdaságföldrajzi, időjárási feltételek, biológiai alapok, termelési kultúrák) és humán erőforrásokkal rendelkezik, amelyek a legtöbb európai országgal szemben komparatív előnyt biztosítanak az agrártermelés számára. Mégis a mai magyar mezőgazdasággal kapcsolatban nem az a legfontosabb kérdés, hogy az “agrárium” húzóágazata-e a modernizációnak, hanem az, hogy hogyan tud alkalmazkodni a globális élelmiszeripari trendek változásainak. Az úgynevezett “fenntartható agrárfejlődés” modellje, adaptálva a magyarországi viszonyokhoz mind a hazai adottságok, mind az Európai Unió szempontjából perspektivikus lehetőség. E modellben ötvözhetők a környezetbarát mezőgazdálkodás viszonyai, a nyugat-európai ráfordítás-igényes rendszer egyes részei (főként a kertészeti kultúrák esetén), az észak-amerikai extenzív technológia néhány eleme (elsősorban a szántóföldi növénytermesztésben) s a fentiek keretéül szolgáló hazai mezőgazdasági hagyományok. Mindezen tényezők jobb megértéséhez a hazai földhasználati rendszerek történeti áttekintésével igyekszik tanulmányunk betekintést adni arra, hogyan is jutott el a hazai földhasználat a rendszerváltás időszakához.
Influence of Ethical Climate and Innovative Behavior of Administrators on Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Hilot Regina Mae
Published: January 2022

The primary objective of this study was to ascertain the major impact of administrators' ethical climate and innovative behavior on organizational effectiveness. The study used a correlational technique in a quantitative, non-experimental design. The responders were the 305 employees of Davao de Oro Province's Department of Public Works and Highways. The mean, Pearson-r, and regression were utilized to determine the study's findings. Additionally, questionnaires customized for ethical climate, innovative behavior, and organizational efficiency were used. The results indicate that the ethical climate is extremely high, the administrator's creative behavior is very strong, and the organizational development is overall very high. Further, the ethical climate is significantly correlated with organizational effectiveness. In the same way, innovative behavior has a significant relationship with organizational effectiveness. Meanwhile, in its singular capacity, the domain innovative behavior of administrators best influences organizational effectiveness. Moreover, ethical climate can influence organizational effectiveness but with the help of other variables. Likewise, this study has determined the importance of innovative behavior of administrators in achieving organizational effectiveness.
Investigation of the cognitive, psychomotor, and social emotional progress in primary schools by directors’ ideas
Authors: Tehdit Huseyin
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to identify the ideas of the directors about the progress of cognitive, psyhomotor, and social-emotional aims which are aimed in the primary fifth class teaching programme. This study is qualitative, and it is performed by case study and intertwined case pattern. 12 directors (7 principals and 5 assistant principals) has participated in this study who are working schools in Nicosia district. These schools are linked to the Ministry of Education. Data have been collected by a semi-structured interview. They have been analysed by content analysis. According to the results of this study students who are studying in fifth classes have been reached the teaching programme aims 59.83% in the cognitive domain, 42.2% in psychomotor domain, and 76.52% in social-emotional progress domain. The negative reasons for these results, respectively, are teachers, individual differences, teaching programmes, curriculum incompatibility, lack of infrastructure, and college exams.
Keywords: Cognitive development, teaching programme, psychomotor development (motor), social-emotional development (affective).
Message from Editor in chief
Authors: Laborda Jesus Garcia
Published: January 2022

Dear Reader,
Thank you for showing interest in the publication of this highly sought-after journal. As an excellence-driven journal, this issue aims to present to our readers the current issues in learning and teaching. Reading the Volume 13, Issue 4, of the International Journal of Learning and Teaching is therefore a worthy investment of your time.
This issue presents topics from Turkey, Philippines, and Iran. The topics included in this issue are; Developing STEM skills with water games in early childhood; Technology adaptation of teachers and students under the learning continuity plan: A case of one school in the Philippines; Iranian EFL teachers’ personality types and classroom management orientations: A correlational study; Effect of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) on students’ essay writing skills and their attitude toward e-learning; Expectation versus reality: A sentiment analysis of students’ experience on distance learning.
Our profound gratitude goes to the authors of the selected papers, and to the publishing team for their enormous contribution to this publication. Enjoy reading!!
 
Best Regards
Dr. Jesus Garcia Laborda,
Editor -in-Chief
Relationship between parental anxiety and students’ academic stress at secondary level
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad , Saira Saira , Ijaz Anisa
Published: January 2022

Academic stress and parental anxiety are two crucial factors for the academic achievements of students. Both of these factors play a key role in academic success. This research aims to find the relationship between parental anxiety and students’ academic stress at the secondary level. The population was selected from the students of grade 9th studying in various public schools of Tehsil Gujrat. A two-stage Stratified Random Sampling Technique was used for sampling.  Out of a total of  89 boys and 94 girls secondary schoolers working at Tehsil Gujrat, twenty (10 boys and 10 girls) were randomly selected. Simple percentage formula, Regression, neural network model, and Independent sample t-test were used to analyze the collected data. The analysis of students related to research questions indicated that academic stress affects academic achievements, parents’ anxiety, mental health, learning process, social behavior, cognitive skills, learning style, communication between the teachers and students, and extra-curricular activities of the students.
 
Keywords: Academic stress; parental Anxiety; students, secondary level.
Variación meridional en el pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo: situación en la comunidad de habla de la ciudad de Almería
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Lengua Española y Teoría de la Literatura, Spain, Peña Arce Jaime , Duttenhofer Alexandra ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Información, Departamento de Lengua Española y Teoría de la Literatura, Spain
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to prove the presence of a subjunctive pluperfect using ser as an auxiliary verb in the speech community of the city of Almería, Spain. In order to do this a sample of 50 survey respondents was obtained, considering certain social variables such as gender, age and socio-educational level as well as several types of linguistic factors, like semantic features of the verb, its transitivity or its intransitivity, its grammar both person and number concerning verb conjugation and the syntactic-semantic context of occurrence. The results show the predominant usage of this construction over the form haber + participle; its homogeneity (the speaker who uses the verb ser does it so in all cases, he doesn’t alternate with haber); and the gradual extension of usage of the verb ser ending in -se compared to the traditional ending in -ra among younger speakers.
Simulation model of substantiation of priorities for the development of railway links between the Urals and Western Siberia
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrov M. B. , Serkov L. A. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozhov K. B. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

As the development of the railway transport network intensifies and in conditions of limited investment resources, the need for more thorough and multifactor justifications of projects increases. The choice of priority solutions requires an assessment of effectiveness of various proposed alternatives. This is especially true when designing new railway sections. It is for these tasks that simulation modeling of variants can play an important role. The article considers a simulation model based on an agent-oriented approach to study the capacity of a new railway connection currently being designed between the Middle Urals and the south of Western Siberia. The project of the Tavda - Bolsheselsky section is being adopted, connecting the network of the east of the Sverdlovsk region with the existing Tyumen - Tobolsk line by the shortest route. The variability of throughput capacities is set by the parameters of the section (the number and equipment of intermediate stations, the number of main tracks, the type of autoblocking, etc.). Various schemes of receiving and forwarding tracks on this section are considered. The model of the studied area is implemented in the Anylogic package. The simulation uses a combination of process and agent simulation mechanisms. The results obtained can be a useful addition to the substantiating materials when choosing a line scheme. The experience gained in building such models expands and enriches the methods of justification and design of new sections of railways.
Method for estimation of shape coefficient of crushed stone grains used by ballast layer of railway track
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU), Kolos A. F. , Lebedeva E. A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU), Gladii V. G. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU)
Published: January 2022

A decrease in the strength properties of crushed stone in combination with an increase in its contamination during tonnage operation reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ballast layer and intensification of the accumulation of residual deformations of the track. The strength properties of crushed stone ballast depend on the shape (rolling edges) of crushed stone grains. The paper discusses the theoretical and practical foundations for determining the shape of crushed stone ballast grains. As an indicator characterizing the shape of crushed stone grains, it is proposed to use the grain shape coefficient indicator. The grain shape coefficient refers to the ratio of the actual specific surface of the grain to the specific surface of a perfectly round particle of the same volume. The paper proposes a method for determining the specific surface based on the Kozeni-Karman theory of the flow of a liquid or gas through a granular layer and the equation relating the water permeability of a porous medium to its specific surface. The basic design of the device for the specific surface area of crushed stone ballast grains is presented. The article describes and presents the results of the experiment on calibration of the device, establishes recommended and boundary conditions for its use, as well as the results of the experiment to determine the specific surface in experiments with crushed stone of category II according to GOST 7392-2014 in comparison with an alternative method of measuring the specific surface of crushed stone grains.
Features of application of progressive methods of predictive modeling for solving problems on transport
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT), Butyrkin A. Ya. , Gelis V. A. ,   JSC «IERT», Kulikova E. B. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT)
Published: January 2022

The paper analyzes the potential of forecasting approaches based on progressive methods of predictive modeling in relation to the transport sector. In the context of peculiarities of Russian and foreign business practices, the possibilities of modern technologies for working with data are considered, schemes and conceptual models formalizing their specifics are formed. Characteristic features of common algorithms and methods are described, the risks and disadvantages of unjustified use of traditional predictive models on the example of simple and multiple regressions are shown. Special attention is paid to the potential of machine learning in solving applied transport problems. The author’s definition of machine learning methods is presented for consideration, characterizing their position in relation to other classes of rational approaches and methods of decision support. The prospects, advantages and challenges of using modern algorithmic implementation of the machine learning concept for forecasting are outlined by the example of analogy using Monte Carlo methods. The results of evaluation of promising models on the example of recurrent neural networks of the architecture of long-term short-term memory such as LSTM for time series forecasting, as well as the problems of introducing such models into the production practice of transport companies, are presented for consideration.
The “Mobility as a service” concept (MaaS): the future of urban logistics
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Maksimovskih Andrey V.
Published: January 2022

The main trends in improving of the urban logistics are analysed in the article. The aspects and range of problems for the implementation of the “Mobility as a service” concept (Mobility-as-a-Service - MaaS) are scrutinized. The global and Russian experiences for implemeting digital services used in passenger transportation are analyzed. The prospects for the development of information and transport systems are determined.
The problem of shortage of containers on the China – Russia – the Western Europe railway line
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Samuylov Valeriy M. , Kostenko Aleksandra A. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Hisanova Sofia A. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2022

The impact of the pandemic on the exchange of containers between different countries is analysed in the article. The potential reasons of the crisis, which incurred the inevitable consequences, are highlighted. The problem of shortage of containers is given a consideration, as in the case of the PJSC “TransContainer” terminal (Yekaterinburg). Several solutions to this problem are identified.
Prospects and diffi culties of implementation of BIM technologies in transport construction
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Demidov Alexander S. , Bystrov Nikita S. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2022

The article presents the main trends in the development of BIM technologies in modern construction. The general characteristics of the BIM model are given. The most up-to-date software products with support for the BIM modelling are given a consideration. The prospects of using information modelling at various stages of a life cycle for a construction object are determined. The potential difficulties for the development of the BIM technologies in Russia and means to overcome them are outlined.
Comparative assessment of construction of second tracks on a combined and separate roadbed
Authors:   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT), Skutin Alexander I. , Skutina Olga L. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the peculiar features of installation of a roadbed of second tracks on a combined and separate roadbed, identifies their advantages and disadvantages, and gives a quantitative assessment of the earthwork volumes for both variants of installation of second tracks.
Microplastics in the atmosphere: a review
Authors: Habibi Nazima , Uddin Saif , Fowler Scott W. , Behbehani Montaha
Published: January 2022

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants of considerable persistence and have been a global concern for the past decade. Recently, atmospheric MPs have gained attention. The presence of MPs in the air has been reported from different regions and in air masses over water bodies, demonstrating MPs’ capability of long-range transport and wide spatial distribution away from their source of origin. This review of atmospheric MPs raises questions about the validity and legitimacy of approaches adopted for assessing MP in indoor and outdoor aerosols. The review also provides insight into active and passive sampling techniques and draws attention to the use of the data produced. MP abundance in the atmosphere varies widely among studies due to the disparities in methods employed and the heterogeneity in reporting, making comparisons across spatio-temporal domains infructuous. This review also highlights the paucity of data on atmospheric MPs, and the eminent need to harmonize the methodology for generating a useful comparable dataset that can be used for human health risk assessments.
Approaches MPI+OpenMP implementation of conjugated gradient method with pre-conditioner of block incomplete inverse triangular decomposition of IC1
Authors: Milyukova Olga Yurievna
Published: January 2022

The paper considers a preconditioner for solving systems of linear algebraic equations with a symmetric positively defined matrix – a preconditioner of the block incomplete inverse triangular decomposition of the first order "by value" BIIC-IC1. The invention considers a method of using MPI+OpenMP technology for the construction and application of the BIIC-IC1 preconditioner, in which the number of blocks in a preconditioner is multiple the number of processor used and the number of threads used. A new method of using MPI+OpenMP technology for constructing and handling a preconditioner BIIC-IC1 with a number of blocks coinciding with the number of processors is proposed, in which a special ordering of grid nodes inside subareas corresponding to calculations on each processor is used to apply the OpenMP technology. Time of solving problems is compared by method of conjugated gradients with preconditioner BIIC-IC1 using MPI and hybrid MPI+OpenMP technology using example of model problem and number of tasks from collection of sparse matrices SuiteSparse.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Benime untuk Pembelajaran Mufradat Siswa Kelas 1 di MIN 1 Solok
Authors: Amrina Amrina , Mudinillah Adam , Ulya Fadilatu
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This researcher aims to introduce the application of Benime in the subject of Mufradat. Which mufradat is the main concept for learning Arabic and part of the science of Arabic language that expresses with respect to the objectification of a word and also one of the elements that should be mastered in learning about a foreign language. With this Benime application Mufradat will be displayed in the form of Video and there are sounds and animations to attract learners in learning Mufradat. This study uses a quantitative research method which is a type of pradigm research, a quantitative approach based on the paradigm in which the research is able to plan and realize the transition about the world around. In this case, the object of research is 1st grade students in MIN 1 solok. The results of this study provide great benefits to improve the unique ability of learners. In accordance with what was presented by the Arabic language teacher, that this Benime application is very helpful in providing lesson materials, because the video created contains animated elements and is in accordance with the textbook.
Aṡar al-Bī’ah al-Lughawiyyah ‘alā Raghbah al-Talāmiż fī Ta’alum al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: In'ami Moh , Azzahra Fathima , Chourouk Dahmani
Published: January 2022

The school environment is the first environment for students to learn the Arabic language. The school environment affects the students' desire to learn Arabic. The aim of this study is to know the impact of the school environment on the students' desire to learn Arabic in Rawdat Al-Subyan Secondary School. And the type of research means field research with the quantitative research approach. The results of this research show that the impact of the school environment in the secondary school kindergarten boys in the category of "good" because the score in the interval 63-69 is 62.69. And the students' desire to learn Arabic in the secondary school, Kindergarten boys, in the category of "enough" because the score in the interval 55-63 is 62.92. These prove that the effect between the school environment and the students' desire to learn Arabic in the secondary school, Kindergarten boys, is equal to the regression Y = 10.26 + 0.84. The effect between the school environment and the students' desire to learn the Arabic language was with rhitung <0.82, rtabel 0.24, and the weight coefficient of 67%, and Fhitung 92.02 <Ftabel 4.00. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the school environment significantly affects the students' desire in grade 8 to learn Arabic in Rawdat Al-Subyan High School.
Digital Philanthropy: The Practice of Giving Among Middle to Upper-Class Muslim in Indonesia and Soft Capitalism
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung , Wahyuni Tri , Purna Fitra Prasapawidya
Published: January 2022

Academic discussions on transforming the culture of giving have shifted from direct assistance to long-term empowerment programs due to technology, communication, and informatics development. Therefore, this research aims to describe the practice of digital philanthropy in e-commerce and social enterprises. Data were collected from online-based e-commerce and social enterprise companies in Indonesia that have provided digital giving practice spaces through virtual ethnographic methods, interviews, and online documentation in Indonesia. These platforms include Bukalapak.com, Tokopedia.com, Sedekahonline.com, and kitabisa.com. The results provide an overview to the Muslim community on the practice of digital philanthropy. In addition, this research also provides an overview of the importance of building partners and program campaigns for the digital financial services industry and Islamic philanthropic institutions.
Muslim Religiosity in a Challenging Secular State of Singapore
Authors: Helmiati Helmiati
Published: January 2022

This article aims to examine the religiosity of Muslim minority living in a Singapore secular state. This survey research draws on Stark and Glock‘s model of multidimensional religiosity while accommodating specific characteristics of Islamic piety in framing the religiosity. From 482 Singaporean Muslims participated in this survey, this study found that the majority of Singaporean Muslims are quite religious. The finding indicates that religion is a core of their identity and a significant component of their life in spite of living in a secular state. This study argues that Muslim’s religious commitment can coexist within a secular framework due to Singapore secularism’s unique nature. Similarly, it also asserts that Singaporean Muslims negotiate a prudent balance between their civil responsibilities as Singaporeans and their religious obligations as Muslims. This study implies that secularism is multifaceted in relation to different cultural, political milieus, and different religions. Thus, secularism should not always be crudely viewed as categorical resistance against religion.
Immunogenic and Protective Features of the Recombinant Vaccinia Virus Strain Expressing Cassette of Genes of Marburg Virus Structural Proteins
Authors: Semenova A. V. , Sivolobova G. F. , Grazhdantseva A. A. , P’yankov S. A. , Shul’gina I. S. , Taranov O. S. , P’yankov O. V. , Antonets D. V. , Karpenko L. I. , Starostina E. V. , Borgoyakova M. V. , Chikaev A. N. , Gavrilova E. V. , Maksyutov R. A. , Kochneva G. V.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to create a highly immunogenic vaccine construct based on a recombinant variant of a replication-defective MVA strain of vaccinia virus, expressing virus-like particles that mimic natural infection with Marburg virus. Materials and methods. The recombinant virus was obtained through recombination between homologous viral DNA sequences and the insertion plasmid pDel2-GP-VP-Pat which carries transgenes of the structural proteins GP and VP40 of Marburg virus, flanked by fragments of MVA strain genome. Structure of the recombinant virus was confirmed in PCR and using sequencing, transgenes expression was analyzed by Western blotting, viruslike particles formation was recorded using electron microscopy. Evaluation of immunogenicity and protectivity was carried out using a guinea pig model. The antibody titer was determined in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. To assess T-cell response, the intracellular staining of cytokines was used, followed by analysis of samples on a flow cytometer. Results and discussion. On the basis of highly attenuated MVA strain of vaccinia virus a recombinant variant MVA-GP-VP40-MARV has been constructed, carrying a cassette of transgenes, GP and VP40, of Marburg virus in the region of deletion II of the genome. The expression of transgenes in MVA-permissive CER cells infected with recombinant MVA-GP-VP40-MARV strain and secretion of GP and VP40 proteins into culture medium have been demonstrated. Electron microscopy analysis has revealed the presence of Marburg virus-like particles in the culture medium of cells 12 hours after infection. Double vaccination of guinea pigs with MVA-GP-VP40-MARV strain at a dose of 108 PFU/animal induced the formation of antibodies to Marburg and vaccinia viruses, as well as 100 % protection against lethal Marburg virus infection (50 LD50). Using original TEpredict software, the structure of T-helper epitopes of GP protein has been predicted. Using the ICS method, the biological activity of these epitopes has been experimentally confirmed and it was shown that they provide the induction of a T-cell immune response as part of the MVA-GP-VP40-MARV vaccine construct.
Distribution of Infectious Diseases Significant for Sanitary Protection of the Territory of the Russian Federation in the WHO European Region
Authors: Ivanova A. V. , Udovichenko S. K. , Shiyanova A. E. , Dmitrieva L. N. , Pospelov M. V. , Kas’yan Zh. A. , Zimirova A. A.
Published: January 2022

The review presents generalized epidemiological data and the situation on infectious diseases requiring measures for the sanitary protection of the territory of the Russian Federation in the countries of the European Region of the World Health Organization (WHO). The epidemiological analysis was carried out using data from the official websites and periodicals of WHO, the WHO European Office, the ministries of health of countries, the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, other international organizations, as well as materials from publicly available publications. The review summarizes and systematizes data on the incidence and territorial distribution of diseases in each specific country from the standpoint of possible risks for people visiting it. The presented data on infectious diseases make it possible to navigate through issues related to the risk of contracting infectious diseases, to determine the factors and seasonality of an increased risk of infection, and to predict the possibility of importing diseases into the Russian Federation.
The Current State of the Vertebrate Animals Populations and their Role in the Persistence of Natural Zoonoses Foci in the Stavropol Territory
Authors: Vasilenko N. F. , Prislegina D. A. , Tsapko N. V. , Volynkina A. S. , Semenko O. V. , Ashibokov U. M. , Tokhov Yu. M. , Maletskaya O. V. , Kulichenko A. N.
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the current state of vertebrates populations and to determine their role in maintaining natural foci of zoonoses in the Stavropol Territory in 2015–2019. Material and methods. Organ suspensions and blood samples from small mammals and birds were studied using certified diagnostic test-systems for the markers of Crimean hemorrhagic fever, West Nile fever, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, tularemia, and leptospirosis pathogens. The data were statistically processed using Wilson’s method. Results and discussion. Identified have been the main reservoirs of natural-focal infections in the Stavropol Territory at the present stage: birds – for the West Nile fever virus, mammals and birds inhabiting the areas of semi-desert landscape-geographical zone – for Crimean hemorrhagic fever agent. The main natural reservoir of orthohantaviruses in the Stavropol Territory is the common vole Microtus arvalis, which lives in all landscape-geographical zones. The circulation of tularemia and leptospirosis pathogens has been established throughout the whole territory of the region, the small wood mouse Sylvaemus uralensis is of the greatest epizootic significance. Findings indicate the need for further epizootiologic monitoring of Stavropol Territory in order to identify the biocenotic patterns of the pathogens’ existence and the reasons that determine the dynamics of the epizootic process and epidemic manifestations of natural foci. It is advisable to determine the sites of long-term monitoring over the number of carriers and vectors of natural-focal infections and strengthen the epizootiological control over the territory, especially during periods of seasonal activity in carriers and vectors of natural focal infections.
Assessment of the Application of Erythrocytal Diagnosticum (Lyophilizate) in Detecting Tularemia Agent in Natural Foci
Authors: Koshkid’ko A. G. , Kurcheva S. A. , Zharnikova I. V. , Zaitsev A. A. , Gnusareva O. A. , Startseva O. L. , Gazieva A. Yu. , Zhdanova E. V. , Zharnikova T. V. , Rusanova D. V.
Published: January 2022

Tularemia is a zoonotic disease with a wide geographical dissemination, and its causative agent Francisella tularensis can be used as a bioterrorism agent. The aim of the study was to evaluate the use of a set of reagents “Erythrocytic immunoglobulin dry tularemia diagnosticum” (“DET-Ig”) with the help of control test strains and field material from natural tularemia foci. Materials and methods. Using the introduced erythrocyte diagnosticum, we studied the decontaminated cultures of test strains (F. tularensis Miura, F. tularensis 55, F. tularensis Schu, F. tularensis 15 NIIEG, Brucella abortus 544, B. melitensis 16-M, B. suis 1330, and Yersinia enterocolitica 64, Y. enterocolitica 178, Y. enterocolitica 383) and environmental samples suspected of containing F. tularensis. Results and discussion. It has been proven that the developed diagnosticum is specific, sensitive, and easy to use for routine diagnostics of tularemia. In the course of laboratory tests of the experimental series of the DET-Ig reagent kit, the possibility of qualitative determination of the tularemia agent in bacterial cultures, biological material and environmental samples in the reaction of indirect hemagglutination was demonstrated. Comparison of the results of use of erythrocyte diagnosticum in liquid and lyophilized forms showed the advantages of drugs after lyophilization: the possibility of transportation and long-term storage at any temperature conditions in various climatic conditions; the setting of the reaction is possible without the use of special diluents. The guaranteed storage term is set for two years (observation period). The results obtained indicate the prospects of introducing the developed drug into healthcare practice.
Implementation of Android-Based Dyslexia Therapy and Verbal Dyslexia Therapy for Improving Reading Ability in Dyslexic Children
Authors: Andamari Sri Respati , Amalia Ulfa
Published: January 2022

This research aims to compare the effectivity of therapy for dyslexia syndrome. Recent research shows that Android-app based therapy is more effective to increase reading ability in children with dyslexia than other, named verbal therapy. Quasy experimental with randomized control group pre and posttest design is used. 20 children with dyslexia are included as research participant and divided into two groups, control-group and experiment-group. Reading ability test is used as measurement tool. Data analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test. Data analysis result shows that android-app based therapy is more effective to elevate reading ability in children with dyslexia.
Academic Dishonesty in Prospective Religion Teachers
Authors: Herdian Herdian , Wulandari Dyah Astorini
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is how the forms of dishonest behavior in situations doing paper work, mid semester exam and final exam of the semester and describe the purpose of behaving dishonestly. Participants in this study are 29 students of 4th semester of Islamic studies education program at university x in Purwokerto. This research uses qualitative method with vignette open questionnaire data retrieval tool known as method to reveal values in individual and data analysis using content analysis. Based on the results of this study revealed that the task situation is the most used situation by students to do academic dishonesty. Academic forms of academic dishonesty work on paper assignments, mid semester exam and final semester exam is asking / asking answers, cheating / looking at friends' answers, quoting blogs, copying paste, copying answers, opening small papers. While the purpose of academic disagreement on the situation of doing paper assignments, mid semester exam and final exam of the semester that is to be / easy to do, work completed / quickly completed, for friends to teach / get answers, not difficult in doing, accurate answers, good value, -same cackling with friends and borrowing to copy.