bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rendimiento de dos híbridos de Capsicum chinense Jacq. en bolsas de cultivo con fibra de coco
Authors: Llamas Rodríguez Dulce Daviela , Chan Cupul Wilberth , García López Felipe Alejandro , Hernández Ortega Herminia Alejandra
Published: April 2024

Objetivo. Comparar el rendimiento de dos híbridos de chile habanero en sistema semihidropónico en bolsas de cultivo rellenos de fibra y polvillo de coco. Materiales y métodos. El experimento se estableció con un diseño completo al azar y se realizó de noviembre 2021 a junio de 2022 en el Trapiche, Colima, México. Se emplearon bolsas de crecimiento con fibra (70.0%) y polvillo de coco (30.0%) y solución Steiner modificada para la nutrición, el factor de estudio fueron los dos híbridos (Chichén Itzá y Megalodón), las variables de respuesta fueron: altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, índice de relativo de clorofila (IC), calidad de fruto (largo, ancho y peso) y rendimiento (frutos/planta, kg/planta y t/ha). Los datos se analizaron con una comparación de media de t-Student (P=0.05). Resultados. Chichén Itzá presentó mayor altura que Megalodón, el diámetro de tallo fue igual para los híbridos, Megalodón presentó mayor IC a los 52 (228.13) y 87 (344.33) días después del trasplante (ddt) y fue significativamente diferente (P<0.05) a Chichén Itzá en largo (3.08 mm), ancho (4.14 mm) y peso de fruto (1.41 g); pero ambos híbridos presentaron el mismo rendimiento con promedios de 485.36 frutos/planta, 2.80 kg/planta y 62.75 t/ha. Conclusión. Chichén Itzá presentó mayor altura que Megalodón, pero ambos híbridos presentaron el mismo rendimiento con 62.75 t/ha en el sistema semihidropónico en bolsas de crecimiento con fibra y polvillo de coco.
Assistência social à população idosa: um estudo do benefício de prestação continuada dos estados da região norte do Brasil
Authors: Sousa Ana Carolina Silva , Teixeira Elaine Aparecida , Silva Jadson Oliveira , Rocha Norberto Ferreira , Pinto Jax Nildo Aragão , Valente Thais Alves Rabelo , Rocha Maria Edinazelia de Aguiar
Published: April 2024

O Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) é uma política de assistência social, sendo ele um direito do cidadão e dever do Estado. Para se receber este benefício não há a condicionalidade de uma contribuição prévia ao INSS, pois o intuito do BPC é de assegurar a proteção do idoso pobre que não conseguiu contribuir para a previdência durante a sua vida e que hoje precisa ser amparado. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o programa de Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) nos estados da Região Norte, entre os anos de 2019 a 2021, dando ênfase a população idosa. Para isso, como técnicas metodológicas utilizou-se a pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, tendo como procedimento a pesquisa documental de portais eletrônicos do Governo. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que o BPC ajuda na melhoria do bem-estar dos beneficiários da Região Norte, pois pode chegar a contribuir na diminuição da pobreza dos mesmos. Entretanto, foi identificado que houve uma queda na quantidade de idosos atendidos por este programa durante os três anos estudados, mesmo sendo um período com uma crise socioeconômica provocada pela pandemia do Covid-19. Sendo assim, se faz necessário que haja uma política pública que reveja a forma de distribuição do BPC, para que consiga atender um maior número de idosos pobres, principalmente nos Estados com maior índice de pobreza.
Analysis of the social indicators of companies in the brazilian electric power sector: a panel data approach
Authors: Silva Antônio Carlos Magalhães da , Oliveira Jairo Machado de , Varanda José Antonio Menezes
Published: April 2024

The present research delves into the realm of Internal Social Indicators (ISI), aiming to scrutinize and ascertain the influence of independent variables on ISI behavior within the Brazilian electric sector. The study period spans from 2013 to 2016. To achieve the research objective, an in-depth analysis of secondary data sourced from the websites of selected companies was conducted. Specifically, sustainability reports, with a focus on social reports (BS), were examined. The findings of the proposed model reveal that companies exhibiting higher investment in ISI tend to enjoy better asset profitability and maintain lower levels of indebtedness. The practical applicability of this research lies in its relevance to human resource management. It aids in identifying companies that allocate significant resources to ISI, thereby facilitating the assessment of their relationship with economic-financial indicators—whether positive or negative. Such insights pinpoint companies that excel in this aspect, offering a distinctive factor for evaluation by actuaries, employees, and stakeholders. By shedding light on the correlation between investment in ISI and financial performance, this research equips decision-makers with valuable information for strategic planning and resource allocation. Moreover, it underscores the importance of social responsibility within the corporate landscape, emphasizing the role of companies in contributing positively to society while achieving financial success. In essence, this study serves as a bridge between social impact and financial outcomes, advocating for a holistic approach to corporate management that prioritizes both profitability and social welfare. Its implications extend beyond the Brazilian electric sector, resonating with businesses worldwide that seek to balance economic goals with ethical and social considerations.
A ocorrencia de cavitação em bombas centrífugas em um sistema de resfriamento de unidades compressoras de gás natural e ar comprimido de uma plataforma petrolífera
Authors: Carmozini Tiago Garcia , Santos Gustavo Soares , Marotta Luiza Ignez Mollica , Clemente Guilherme Augusto Bertelli Fernandes , Lima Gilberto de Miranda
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo científico aborda o fenômeno de cavitação em bombas centrífugas utilizadas em um sistema de resfriamento de unidades de compressão de gás natural e ar comprimido. O objetivo principal do estudo é identificar a presença da cavitação através da análise de vibrações e revisão da documentação do sistema, além de propor soluções viáveis para mitigar os seus impactos negativos. A cavitação é um problema comum em bombas centrífugas, podendo diminuir significativamente a eficiência do sistema e a vida útil das bombas. Por isso, o diagnóstico correto e o manejo adequado desse fenômeno são de extrema importância para a operação eficiente e segura do sistema de resfriamento. A análise revelou a ocorrência recorrente de cavitação, e, com base nos resultados obtidos, foram propostas duas soluções principais: o ajuste do set de pressão da válvula controladora e a instalação de placas de orifício na descarga das bombas. Essas soluções têm como objetivo otimizar a operação das bombas, minimizar a ocorrência da cavitação, e melhorar a eficiência do sistema de resfriamento. O estudo conclui destacando a importância da análise e prevenção da cavitação em ambientes industriais críticos. A implementação das soluções propostas pode melhorar o desempenho, eficiência e confiabilidade do sistema de resfriamento. Além disso, o trabalho reafirma o valor dos conhecimentos absorvidos durante o curso de engenharia, que fornecem as ferramentas necessárias para identificar, compreender e solucionar problemas complexos da indústria, tais como a cavitação em bombas centrífugas.
Um estudo das primeiras publicações de o. G. Rego de Carvalho: jornal escolar fanal e memórias escolares
Authors: Silva Alexsandro Rocha da , Ferro Maria do Amparo Borges , Silva Maria Solange Rocha da
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as memórias escolares do escritor piauiense O. G. Rego de Carvalho. Para tanto, utiliza-se como fontes um texto publicado no jornal escolar Fanal, periódico que circulou na cidade de Oeiras, Piauí, na década de 1940. Também é analisado um livro de cunho autobiográfico e alguns vestígios presentes nas obras literárias deste escritor, em especial, no livro Ulisses entre o Amor e a Morte, publicado em 1953. O estudo tem embasamento teórico e metodológico na perspectiva da Nova História Cultural. A análise visa compreender a época em que foram escritos, explorando temas como a representação da educação, as visões sobre o sistema educacional e o papel da escola na sociedade. Além disso, busca-se entender a influência da formação educacional e familiar na sua produção literária do escritor, destacando a relevância das primeiras publicações de O. G. Rego de Carvalho no jornal escolar Fanal para o estudo da literatura piauiense, da história da educação e para o seu desenvolvimento intelectual e artístico do escritor. Em suma, este artigo contribui para a ampliação dos estudos sobre a relação entre literatura, história, memória e educação, mostrando vestígios do passado que podem fornecer elementos para uma maior compreensão dos processos educacionais e sociais do tempo e espaço abordado. Ao explorar as memórias escolares de O. G. Rego de Carvalho, o artigo lança luz sobre questões educacionais e culturais que permeavam a vida e a obra do autor, enriquecendo assim o entendimento do cenário intelectual e social do Piauí em meados do século XX.
Desafios e perspectivas na formação de profissionais da Educação: aproximações
Authors: Freitas Francisco Valterlei Guedes , Sales Célia Reis , Ferreira Maria Rosenilda Pires , Spanhol Ana Cristina , Pimenta Jussara Santos
Published: April 2024

O artigo destaca a necessidade constante de requalificação profissional para evitar a estagnação, que pode resultar em atrasos significativos diante das mudanças sociais e educacionais uma vez que educação contemporânea requer uma perspectiva de aprendizado ao longo da vida e as exigências profissionais e demandas do mercado de trabalho e sociais estão em constante transformação.  Neste contexto, a requalificação profissional torna-se uma necessidade premente. A formação continuada é apresentada como um caminho essencial para aprimorar as práticas educativas, assegurando a qualidade do ensino e atualizando as habilidades dos profissionais após a etapa inicial acadêmica. Nesse sentido, reflete-se sobre a Formação Continuada entrelaçada ao papel da Gestão Escolar como agente na promoção do processo contínuo de aperfeiçoamento dos saberes necessários à atividade profissional. A metodologia é fundamentada em reflexões e estudos de autores como Nóvoa (2009), Christopher Day (1999), Gatti (2019) dentre outros. Pensar e realizar a formação de professores vai além de simplesmente transmitir conhecimentos pedagógicos. Envolve uma compreensão profunda das condições contextuais, uma consciência transparente dos objetivos e um compromisso ético e social. Ao considerar esses aspectos, a formação de professores pode ser mais eficaz na preparação de educadores capazes de enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos e contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral de seus alunos e da sociedade como um todo. Sendo assim, a formação continuada entrelaçada ao papel da Gestão Escolar pode ser considerada instrumento de aperfeiçoamento no desenvolvimento dos propósitos educacionais. Essa abordagem não apenas capacita os educadores a se adaptarem às mudanças sociais, mas também representa uma contribuição significativa para atender às demandas em constante transformação, promovendo assim uma educação mais eficaz e atualizada.
Similarity Between Upright and Inverted Faces in a Yes/No Procedure: The Face Recognition Invariance
Authors: Rakover Sam S. , Bar-On Rani Amit , Gliklich Anna , Kinory Asa
Published: April 2024

A 180° transformation in face orientation from the study stage to the test stage in a yes/no procedure reduces face recognition. Recognition of an upright face in the study and test stages (upright–upright [UU] group) is better than in any other groups (upright–inverted [UI], IU, and II). In contrast to these findings, we report a phenomenon wherein the same pattern of face recognition is obtained in all four groups (UI, UU, IU, and II), which we call face recognition invariance. This can be explained by the hypothesis of visual similarity between an inverted face and an upright face, not by the hypothesis of mental rotation from inverted face to upright face. Visual similarity is based on certain elements that are mutual to 2 faces and elements that differentiate them. These mutual and differentiating elements resist the transformation of inversion (a 180° transformation) and can therefore be considered symmetric or salient components of the face, such as round eyes or thick lips. Hence, the similarity between inverted face and upright face is an important factor in explaining the effect of inversion on face recognition.
Category Generalization After Entrenched Versus Probabilistic Erroneous Feedback
Authors: Homa Donald , Blair Mark
Published: April 2024

The present study investigated the impact of occasional erroneous feedback on category learning. Subjects were presented with exemplars from multiple prototype categories, where the exemplars were novel on each learning block (nonrepeat) or were continuously recycled through learning (repeat). In training, selected training instances were associated with a label different from other members drawn from the same prototype category. After learning, subjects received a common transfer test requiring either the classification of novel instances (Experiment 1) or the discrimination of old from new instances (Experiments 2 and 3). The major results were that as expected, learning was more accurate in the repeat condition, with subjects learning to accurately classify both the correct and incorrect feedback patterns by the terminal learning block; learning in the nonrepeat condition was worse, with subjects misclassifying the erroneous feedback patterns at an increasing rate through learning; nonetheless, classification and recognition transfer were somewhat higher after nonrepeat learning; and subjects readily discriminated old from new after repetition training but not after nonrepetition training. Overall, the enhanced classification and recognition after nonrepeat training mirrored our results reported in a similar paradigm that used only correct feedback. Formal modeling suggested that a pure prototype model could not predict learning or transfer after repetition training, whereas a prototype model was superior at capturing results after nonrepetition learning.
When Driving Under the Influence Leads to Manslaughter: Perceptions of Plea Bargains
Authors: Levi Mary M. , Golding Jonathan M. , Pals Andrea M. , Webster J. Matthew , Lippert Anne
Published: April 2024

The present study examined perceptions of driving under the influence (DUI) manslaughter cases that result in plea bargains. Participants (32 women, 23 men) read a vignette describing a DUI case in which the intoxicated driver hit and killed another person and were then asked to answer questions about their perceptions of the case. We used a within-participant design and manipulated the age of the victim, the type of plea bargain, and the location of the victim. Results showed that participants had less support for the plea bargain when the victim was 6 years old versus 40 years old and when the plea bargain involved probation versus jail time. Sentiment indirect effect analyses indicated that participants had more negative sentiment when the victim was a child and the sentence involved probation, leading to the reduction in support for the plea. The results are discussed in terms of procedural justice theory and the impact of public perceptions on the use of plea bargains.
Edward Bradford Titchener: 4. Titchener Comes to Cornell
Authors: Evans Rand B.
Published: April 2024

In September 1892 Edward B. Titchener arrived at Cornell University, where he was to spend his entire academic career. This fourth article in the American Journal of Psychology (AJP) series on Titchener describes the situation at Cornell that led to his appointment, the academic environment at Cornell, his initial impressions of the university, and the state of the laboratory that he inherited from his predecessor, Frank Angell. Titchener attended the first regular meeting of the American Psychological Association in December 1892; there he met many of his American colleagues and learned of the rivalries between them and their concerns over G. Stanley Hall's editorial policies for the AJP (founded 1887). It was a rapid beginning of a career that would see Titchener rise to prominence in a burgeoning profession in North America.
De kijk van mensen met epilepsie op epilepsiezorg
Authors: Van Bavel Dominique , Manders Joep , Vlooswijk Marielle , Van Mastrigt Ghislaine , Majoie Marian
Published: April 2024

Wat vinden mensen met epilepsie van de wijze waarop eerstelijnsartsen invulling geven aan hun rol binnen deepilepsiezorg? Welke verwachtingen hebben mensen met epilepsie hierover en wat zijn hun ervaringen? In dezebijdrage een verslag van het onderzoek naar de mate waarin eerstelijnszorg volgens mensen met epilepsie voldoetaan hun verwachtingen met betrekking tot de kwaliteitsdomeinen kennis, vaardigheden en gedrag.
Kijk van zorgverleners op hun rol binnen de epilepsiezorg
Authors: Manders Joep , Van Mastrigt Ghislaine , Vlooswijk Marielle , Majoie Marian
Published: April 2024

Mensen met epilepsie hebben vaak moeite om de aandoening een plaats te geven in hun dagelijks leven. Onderzoeklaat zien dat eerstelijns zorgverleners hierbij een belangrijke rol kunnen spelen door de ziektelast te verlagen en actievesociale participatie te waarborgen. Het is daarom van belang dat de invulling van eerstelijnszorg aansluit bij de zorgvraagvan patiënten met epilepsie. Maar hoe ervaren huisartsen en bedrijfsartsen deze zorg momenteel? En wat zienzij als verbeterpunten?
De waarde van aanvalsdetectie in de kinderkamer
Authors: Thijs Roland
Published: April 2024

Op 12 september 2023 verdedigde Anouk van Westrhenen haar proefschrift, getiteld Uncovering the value of autonomic signs and seizure detection in epilepsy care aan de Universiteit Leiden. In een ambitieuze thuistrial toont ze aan dat de ‘NightWatch’ betrouwbaar alarmeert bij nachtelijke zware epileptische aanvallen en de stress hierover bij ouders vermindert. Haar kwalitatieve onderzoeken laten zien dat de behoeften en copingstijlen flink verschillen tussen gebruikers en ook van belang zijn voor een succesvolle implementatie.
Evaluation of nutritional literacy among undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Whittington Kelli D. , Null Dawn C.
Published: April 2024

Background/Objective: It is difficult to describe or quantify the extensiveness and importance of the nurses’ role in direct patient care. Although Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDN) are available, it is often the nurse who is tasked with monitoring a patient’s nutritional status and carrying out nutrition interventions to optimize oral intake such as providing meals and oral supplements, as well as administering enteral and parenteral nutrition. Therefore, it is critical that nurses have an understanding of nutrition to promote good health. Although fundamental nursing courses stress the nurse’s role in promoting healthy nutrition as a means to prevent disease and assist patients in sustaining wellness, there is no standardized nursing curriculum enforcing an independent nutrition course within nursing programs.Methods: A quantitative methodology was used to explore the level of nutritional awareness as measured by the Nutritional Literacy Assessment Instrument (NLit) among BSN nursing students in a public, 4-year institution in the Mid-West of the United States. Nutritional literacy, as defined by Gibbs et al., students’ knowledge of food and associated impact on nutrition was evaluated. Results: The data indicated that 70% of participants had completed an undergraduate nutrition course, with the highest performance on the Nutritional Literacy Survey within the understanding of food groups.  Over 80% of respondents were found to have a likelihood of good nutrition literacy. Although no statistical significance was found between a pre-requisite Nutrition course and/or an integrated Nursing Nutrition course and Nutritional Literacy, statistical significance was found when examining student classification (sophomores versus seniors) impact on Nutritional Literacy scores.Conclusions: Promoting the integration of nutrition concepts across a variety of courses within the nursing curriculum will assist the student to utilize clinical judgment in the application and synthesis of nutritional concepts in relation to patient health and wellness.
General Problem-solving Skills Can be Enhanced by Short-time Use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Knöpfel Markus , Kalz Marco , Meyer Patric
Published: April 2024

Future students are confronted with a complex world that demands the ability to solve problems in unstructured, undefined, and unfamiliar situations. The aim of the present study was to investigate the development of problem-solving skills through the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL). While previous research has primarily focused on content-related and long-term measurements when examining the effects of PBL, this study took a different approach by exploring the general increase in problem-solving skills resulting from PBL. The sample consisted of 90 second-semester students who were assessed at three different time points using three subscales of the Wilde-Intelligenz-Test I & II: analogies (AL), letter series (BR) and numerical series (ZN). The findings revealed a significant improvement in general problem-solving abilities within the PBL group. These results provide valuable insights into the impact of PBL on the development of general problem-solving skills, even within a domain-independent and short-term context. Lecturers are encouraged to consider implementing PBL in their study programs, as it equips graduates with the necessary skills to tackle the challenges of today’s dynamic and constantly changing world.
Medication compliance and related factors among readmission people with type 2 diabetes at 108 Military central Hospital
Authors: Le Thanh Ha , Nguyen Van Manh , Ngo Thi Phuong , Pham Thanh Huyen , Tran Thi Thu Huong , Tran Thi Huong
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Survey on medication compliance rate and related factors in people with type 2 diabetes readmitted for inpatient treatment at 108 Central Military Hospital.
Participants and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 168 patients with Type 2 diabetes readmission from January 2021 to December 2022. The study assessed medication adherence using the MARS–5 questionnaire (Medication Adherence Report Scale 5).
Results: The rate of medication compliance in patients was 21.8%, non-compliance accounted for 78.2%. Patients who occasionally forget to take medication account for the highest rate of 51.8%, arbitrarily reducing the dose to less than the prescribed dose accounted for 32.1%, rarely skipping doses, and stopping medicine for a period of time accounted for 35.7% and 50.2%, respectively. There was a relationship between age and current medication and medication compliance. The difference was statistically significant(p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The medication compliance rate in diabetic patients readmitted to the hospital in the study was low, only 21.8%, of which patients forgot to take medication and arbitrarily reduced the dose and stopped using medication for a period of time accounting for the highest proportion. high rate. Strengthening health education on medication adherence during follow-up examinations for patients and caregivers is extremely necessary to reduce the risk of hospital readmission, maintain blood sugar at normal levels, and minimize diabetes complications.
Risk of eating disorders among nursing students at Duy Tan university 2023
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Huong , Le Thanh Ha
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Describe the proportion of the risk of eating disorders among nursing students and identify some factors related to the risk of eating disorders among nursing students at Duy Tan University in 2023. 
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 200 nursing students at Duy Tan University. 
Results: The percentage of nursing students at risk of eating disorders accounted for 23.5%. Some factors related to the risk of eating disorders were academic year, living status, perception of learning, time spent using the internet, stress, anxiety, and depression (p < 0.05). 
Conclusion: The proportion of nursing students at risk of eating disorders was relatively high, so it is necessary to have interventions to prevent the risk of eating disorders for students, especially final-year students and those living alone. In addition, students with mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression also need a screening program to prevent the risk of eating disorders.
LEXICAL MEANS OF PRESENTING THE CONCEPT “TIME” THROUGH THE SPECIFICS OF THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC PARADIGM (BASED ON THE NOVEL “THE GREAT GATSBY” BY F.S. FITZGERALD)
Authors: Alekseyev A. А. , Vassilyeva O. M.
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on examining the concept of “time” and the linguistic tools utilized to articulate it. The primary material for analysis is the novel “The Great Gatsby” written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The authors delve into the linguistic devices employed to depict the concept of “time”, interpret the findings, and scrutinize the interconnection between the main characters and the phenomenon of time. Special attention is given to the role of time in human life and the diverse ways individuals perceive it.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF AN ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK ON THE CREATIVE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS IN «BIOLOGY» LESSONS
Authors: Kalkabayeva M. M. , Kaparova A. A. , Abisheva E. B. , Tokpaeva D. A.
Published: April 2024

This article deals with the study of the influence of the use of an electronic textbook for schoolchildren in the lessons of «Biology» on the creative abilities of students. It is shown that in general, the use of an electronic textbook contributes to the increase of cognitive interest in the subject, the growth of students academic performance in the subject.
STUDY OF ROAD TRANSPORT IN THE SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY COURSE BASED ON THE USE OF GIS TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Mamyrov I. M. , Kubesova G. T.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the use of GIS technologies in the study of the transport complex, including motor transport, in the geography lessons of secondary school. A review of scientific and methodological literature on the peculiarities of the development and importance of road transport, as well as the use of geoinformation system in economic geography lessons. As a result of the analysis of the collected material, the main functions and methods of application of the geoinformation system in this area are identified, the advantages of the introduction of GIS technologies in the process of school education are noted. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations are given on the wide application of technologies in the process of teaching motor transport in the school geography course.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TEACHING THE VECTOR METHOD IN A SCHOOL GEOMETRY COURSE
Authors: Tleuzhanov A. B. , Toybazarov D. B.
Published: April 2024

The article describes the main methodological features of teaching “vector methods” in a school geometry course. In order to increase the efficiency of teaching students the vector method, the connections between the vector method and coordinate methods are analyzed. Examples of solving algebraic and geometric problems using the vector method were shown, showing the scope of vector studies covered in the school course. A brief overview of the history of the development of the vector method is given. The article is recommended for students, school teachers, methodologists and all interested parties.
AUTOMATION OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Abdrakhmanova N. B. , Bagramova M. K. , Dudina A. V. , Sizikova K. A.
Published: April 2024

This article discusses current trends and problems of automation implementation in accounting of organizations. The main stages of the automation process are described, starting from the analysis and selection of suitable software to staff training and process optimization. The article emphasizes the importance of automation to improve the efficiency, accuracy and efficiency of accounting. Common programs and technologies are considered, as well as the advantages and challenges faced by enterprises when implementing automation in accounting processes are highlighted. The article emphasizes the importance of a balanced use of technology and the human factor for the successful fusion of automation with accounting practice.
VARIETIES TESTING OF CHINESE HYBRIDS OF SPRING RAPE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors: Priemyshev V. S. , Malitskaya N. V.
Published: April 2024

Spring rapeseed hybrids of Chinese selection are characterized by high yield and good seed quality in the territory of the People's Republic of China. For more productive cultivation of any crop, research is needed to find the most effective varieties and hybrids of crops. Crop variety testing allows us to solve this problem. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive variety testing of various spring rapeseed hybrids to adapt to the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan and use the yield potential. To achieve this goal, it is planned to solve the following problems: determining field germination, plant safety, elements of the crop structure and seed yield of rapeseed hybrids. The subject of the study is spring rapeseed hybrids. The research was carried out according to the guidelines for variety testing of agricultural crops. The study includes economic and morphological indicators, as well as seed productivity. The results of the study helped to determine the most economically productive hybrid of spring rape between zoned hybrids in the North Kazakhstan region and hybrids of Chinese selection. The scope of application of the research results covers agriculture and the entire agro-industrial sector. The conclusions of the article provide recommendations for selecting optimal rapeseed hybrids for cultivation in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan, which will help increase the yield level and production efficiency of this crop.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO NA CONDUTA DOS ALUNOS DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DO MUNICÍPIO DE ICONHA- ES
Authors: Moreira Gerliani Lucas
Published: April 2024

A influência da religião na conduta dos alunos é um tema complexo e multifacetado. Em muitas culturas e sociedades ao redor do mundo, a religião desempenha um papel central na formação dos valores, ética e comportamento dos indivíduos, incluindo os alunos. Através dos ensinamentos religiosos, os estudantes podem desenvolver uma compreensão mais profunda do certo e do errado, bem como um sentido de responsabilidade moral em relação às suas ações. Além disso, a participação em práticas religiosas, como a oração, rituais e estudos religiosos, pode promover a disciplina pessoal e a autorreflexão, contribuindo para uma conduta mais ética e respeitosa dentro e fora da sala de aula. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo busca compreender de que maneira a religião exerce influência sobre a conduta dos alunos da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Iconha – ES. O presente artigo é parte integrante de discussões sobre as experiências e relatos de professores acerca da observação a respeito da relação da cultura religiosa do município na formação do comportamento dos alunos da educação pública municipal de Iconha. Nele, é possível concluir, como os valores religiosos e as crenças tendem a regular a conduta dos educandos.
A ENDOMETRIOSE ASSOCIADA A INFERTILIDADE DA MULHER
Authors: Videira Dayse Mary de Aguiar Barbalho , Feitosa Caio Vinícius Normando , Souza Iaissa Maradey de , Amorim Camila da Silva Vieira
Published: April 2024

A endometriose é uma doença ginecológica crônica, benigna, estrogênio-dependente e de natureza multifatorial, que acomete principalmente mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Objetivo: Compreender a patologia da endometriose associada à infertilidade feminina; quanto aos objetivos específicos foram: Definir a endometriose; identificar fatores de associação entre a endometriose e o desenvolvimento de infertilidade nas mulheres acometidas; descrever os métodos diagnósticos, assim como definir os tratamentos das mulheres acometida por essa patologia. Método: foi utilizado da abordagem qualitativa, de procedimentos técnicos de revisão teórica de literatura e estudos bibliográficos de natureza dedutiva. A busca se deu nos bancos de dados Scientific Electronic, Library, Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana, e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), (MEDLINE), Google Acadêmico, Revista Caderno de Medicina, os periódicos científicos indexados na Biblioteca Virtual BVS e protocolos, publicados entre os anos de 2016 a agosto de 2023. Resultados: Endometriose, é uma patologia que afeta cerca de 10% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva e até 50% das mulheres com dor pélvica crônica e infertilidade e que podem ter sua reserva ovariana e a fertilidade futura comprometidas pela doença. A endometriose é dividida em três distintas doenças: ovariana, peritoneal e endometriose profunda. A ovariana se caracteriza por implantes superficiais no ovário ou cistos, os chamados endometriomas; a peritoneal é caracterizada pela presença de implantes superficiais no peritônio; enquanto a endometriose profunda é definida como uma lesão que penetra na parede dos órgãos pélvicos ou no espaço retroperitoneal. O diagnóstico é cirúrgico, preferencialmente por videolaparoscopia, embora o exame físico, laboratorial e de imagem possuam um grau elevado de confiabilidade, com seu valor no diagnóstico. A endometriose encontra-se relacionada à infertilidade, uma vez que 30 a 50% das mulheres com endometriose são inférteis. Em mulheres que desejam engravidar as possibilidades são: tratamento clínico, cirúrgico, associado, expectante ou por técnica de reprodução assistida. Conclusão: O tratamento cirúrgico é baseado na eliminação dos focos endometriais e é indicado apenas para pacientes que apresentaram falha com tratamento clínico. Assim, conclui-se, que a infertilidade pode estar associada na patologia em virtude de uma resposta ovariana reduzida nos casos de endometriose avançada.
CORRELAÇÃO DE FODMAPS COM OS SINTOMAS DA SÍNDROME DO INTESTINO IRRITÁVEL
Authors: Rorato Larissa Paiva , Egger Julia Palo Janeiro , Kasai Caio Cesar dos Santos , Kuwahara Clóvis Massato
Published: April 2024

A Síndrome do Intestino Irritável (SII) é uma condição gastrointestinal crônica com alta prevalência, que afeta a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Diagnosticada com base em sintomas específicos, conforme os Critérios de Roma IV. Estudos recentes sugerem que a redução da ingesta de FODMAPs - carboidratos de cadeia curta fermentáveis, pode aliviar os sintomas da SII. Porém, esse estudo, aplicado em 26 pacientes, revelou uma complexidade entre os alimentos e sintomas da SII. Enquanto o consumo de queijo fresco foi associado a sintomas e redução na qualidade de vida, o brócolis não causou desconforto significativo. Esses achados destacam a complexidade do tratamento da SII, uma vez que a restrição total de FODMAPs pode não ser a abordagem mais eficaz, pois alguns alimentos não são tão prejudiciais. Além disso, alimentos de baixo teor de FODMAPs, como laranja e banana, causaram sintomas, destacando a relação entre hábitos alimentares e problemas gastrointestinais funcionais.
Acceso de los grupos de interés a la arena gubernamental: un estudio comparativo de los gobiernos de Mariano Rajoy y Pedro Sánchez (2012-2021)
Authors: Medina Iván , Chaqués-Bonafont Laura
Published: April 2024

Este artículo analiza el acceso de los grupos de interés a la arena gubernamental a partir de una base de datos original compuestapor 2409 reuniones bilaterales bajo los mandatos de Mariano Rajoy y Pedro Sánchez durante los años 2012 y 2021. El análisis se construye a partir de los estudios de la teoría del intercambio y de la dinámica de la agenda y demuestra empíricamente que los grupos empresariales se reúnen con el Gobierno con más intensidad que cualquier otro tipo de grupo de interés, con diferencias significativas entre áreas políticas y la ideología del partido en el gobierno. El estudio también pone de manifiesto que el gobierno de coalición PSOE-UP interactúa más con los grupos de interés para discutir sus propuestas, y da más acceso a sindicatos y ONG que los gobiernos del Partido Popular.
Asociacionismo, capital social y género en la sociedad española
Authors: Vázquez-Chas Loreto , Pena-López José Atilano
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo estudia la participación asociativa en la sociedad española desde una perspectiva de género, centrándose tanto enlos niveles de integración asociativa (equidad vertical) como en las formas asociativas (equidad horizontal). Para ello, nos planteamos dos preguntas de investigación: ¿son los niveles de participación asociativa entre hombres y mujeres distintos? y ¿participan hombres y mujeres en el mismo tipo de asociaciones? Para darles respuesta se analiza la Encuesta sobre el Capital Social en España 2019, representativa a nivel nacional, realizando análisis descriptivos, de correlaciones y de regresión logística ordenada. La principal conclusión obtenida es que existe un lastre de los roles de género sobre el asociacionismo, en particular sobre el asociacionismo político, que genera un techo participativo y en confianza social.
El nivel educativo de la población residente en España y sus actitudes declaradas hacia la inmigración en la Encuesta Social Europea
Authors: Carvajal-Martín Carlos
Published: April 2024

En el presente trabajo se analizan, desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, las relaciones entre el nivel de estudios alcanzado y las actitudes declaradas por la población residente en España sobre la inmigración en los últimos años. Para ello, se han utilizado comofuente los datos publicados por la Encuesta Social Europea (ESE) a los que se ha sometido a la aplicación secuencial de tres técnicasde análisis cuantititativo: bivariado, de segmentación y de regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados confirman la asociación entre ambas variables, si bien mediada por los orígenes familiares de la población y de intensidad inferior a la esperada, en comparación con otros factores intervinientes.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Smart Cities
Authors: Ilyas Mohammad
Published: April 2024

A smart city makes use of available technologies to improve the efficiency of its operations and enhance the quality of life of its citizens. The technologies that have had and continue to have a significant impact on smart cities include hyperconnected networks such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI). AI is increasingly becoming involved in all aspects of human existence. Many see the emergence of AI as a revolution that will impact every aspect of our lives. Some see it as an evolution based on the recent advances in powerful computational platforms, and access to massive amounts of data. IoT provides an elaborate platform for collecting data from various applications. AI can analyze this data and make intelligent decisions enabling the development of smart systems. This combination is leading to the rapid development of smart systems. These systems include smart healthcare, smart transportation, smart energy, smart agriculture, and many more, addressing the needs of smart cities. Using these technologies in smart cities will certainly promote cohesive, connected, healthier, and happier communities. This paper examines the current state of AI in smart cities and discusses potential AI applications for the further development of smart cities.
From Disunity to Synergy: Transdisciplinarity in HR Trends
Authors: Bernikova Olga , Frolova Daria
Published: April 2024

Modern trends in the labour market demonstrate a significant change in the paradigm of intersectoral and interdisciplinary interaction in a changing reality. In this study, current trends in the HR market will be considered. The World Economic Forum 2023 Future of Jobs report stated, that the past three years have been shaped by a challenging combination of health, economic and geopolitical volatility combined with growing social and environmental pressures. These accelerating transformations have and continue to reconfigure the world’s labour markets and shape the demand for jobs and skills of tomorrow. The obvious importance of transdisciplinarity in today's labour market is not always reflected in reality. This is largely due to the unwillingness to change, which in many respects goes back to the field of psychology. In this context, Kurt Lewin's theory of change is considered, which confirms that there is always a balance in life, which in relation to life changes manifests itself in the following: there is a certain driving force that gives changes and changes in people's lives for the better, and the same resistance force, which opposes it and wants to keep the usual order, to leave everything unchanged.
ON CERTAIN PERSONNEL POLICY MEASURES AIMED AT ENHANCING THE PROFESSIONAL POTENTIAL OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OFFICERS
Authors: Ольшевский А.В. , Школа О.В.
Published: April 2024

Введение. Эффективная реализация кадрового потенциала органов внутренних дел на современном этапе приобретает все большую значимость. В этой связи в представленной статье авторами рассматриваются возможности сохранения и привлечения кадров, в том числе путем предоставления отдельных социальных гарантий и применения мер стимулирования. В качестве примера подробно рассматриваются последние изменения, связанные с приостановлением возмещения затрат на обучение в образовательной организации системы МВД России граждан, поступивших на службу в органах внутренних дел вновь. Материалы и методы. Нормативную базу исследования образуют Указы Президента Российской Федерации, Федеральные законы Российской Федерации, Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации. Исследование проведено с использованием логических методов, обобщения и описания. Результаты исследования позволили установить, что в современных условиях для сокращения некомплекта в органах внутренних дел наряду с качественным отбором граждан на службу, необходимо мотивирование сотрудников к дальнейшему прохождению службы, а также привлечение граждан, ранее проходивших службу в органах внутренних дел или в иных государственных органах, на службу вновь. Выводы и заключения. В результате проведенного исследования авторами сделан вывод о необходимости дополнительных мер социальной поддержки сотрудникам органов внутренних дел и предложены конкретные меры.

Introduction: The effective realisation of the personnel potential of internal affairs bodies at the present stage is becoming increasingly important. In this regard, in the presented article the authors consider the possibilities of retaining and attracting personnel, including through the provision of certain social guarantees and the application of incentives. As an example, the recent changes related to the suspension of reimbursement of the costs of training in an educational organisation of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system for citizens who have re-entered the service in the internal affairs bodies are discussed in detail. Materials and Methods: the regulatory framework for the research is formed by Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, Federal laws of the Russian Federation, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. The study was conducted using logical methods, generalization and description. The Results of the Study made it possible to establish that in modern conditions, in order to reduce the shortage in internal affairs bodies, along with the high -quality selection of citizens for service, it is necessary to motivate employees to further serve, as well as attract citizens who previously served in internal affairs bodies or other state bodies to serve again. Findings and Conclusions: as a result of the study, the authors concluded that additional measures of social support are necessary for employees of internal affairs bodies and also proposed specific measures.
PARLIAMENTARY DOCTRINE AS A KIND OF STATE-LEGAL DOCTRINE
Authors: Небратенко О.О.
Published: April 2024

Введение. Статья посвящена рассмотрению парламентской доктрины – новой разновидности государственно-правовой доктрины, недавно вошедшей в современный отечественный правовой оборот, хотя обозначаемые данным понятием правовые явления существуют в правовой действительности достаточно давно и связаны с деятельностью Российского Парламента. Материалы и методы. Автор использует правовые акты Российской империи, нормативно-правовые акты СССР и Российской Федерации, зарубежное законодательство. Методологической основой исследования послужили диалектический, исторический, сравнительно-правовой, системный методы познания, позволившие выявить особенности возникновения и развития парламентской доктрины. Результаты исследования. Парламентская доктрина формируется в тех государствах, которые обладают собственными сформировавшимися в результате политического прогресса парламентскими органами. Основное назначение парламентской доктрины видится в реализации правотворческой функции. Выводы и заключения. Парламентская доктрина производна от парламента, может рассматриваться как форма (источник) права, когда речь идет о законопроектной деятельности Государственной Думы, приведшей к появлению нового федерального закона, или может быть сформулирована по отдельно взятому вопросу в форме заявлений и обращений, а также публичных выступлений должностных лиц Государственной Думы и Совета Федерации Российской Федерации.

Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of parliamentary doctrine - a new type of state-legal doctrine, which has recently entered the modern domestic legal turnover, although the legal phenomena denoted by this concept have existed in legal reality for quite a long time and are associated with the activities of the Russian Parliament. Materials and Methods. The author uses legal acts of the Russian Empire, legal acts of the USSR and the Russian Federation, foreign legislation. Dialectical, historical, comparative-legal, comparative-legal, systemic methods of cognition served as the methodological basis of the study, which allowed to identify the peculiarities of the emergence and development of parliamentary doctrine. The Results of the Study. The parliamentary doctrine is formed in those states that have their own parliamentary bodies formed as a result of political progress. The main purpose of the parliamentary doctrine is seen in the implementation of the law-making function. Findings and Conclusions. The parliamentary doctrine is derived from parliament, can be considered as a form (source) of law when it comes to the legislative activity of the State Duma, which led to the emergence of a new federal law, or can be formulated on a single issue in the form of statements and appeals, as well as public statements by officials of the State Duma and the Federation Council Of the Russian Federation.
Leading Through Crisis: Lessons from Hanuman's Journey to Lanka as depicted in Sundarkand
Authors: Dutta Angel Protim
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the leadership strategies exemplified by Hanuman in the Sundarkand, a pivotal chapter of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, and elucidates their relevance in navigating crises in contemporary leadership contexts. Through a detailed analysis of Hanuman's actions and decision-making processes during his mission to Lanka, this paper identifies key leadership lessons, including strategic thinking, courage, teamwork, and resilience. Drawing parallels between the challenges faced by Hanuman and those encountered by leaders in modern times, this study offers insights and actionable strategies for effective crisis management and leadership development. Key Words Hanuman, Sundarkand, Ramayana, crisis leadership, strategic thinking, resilience, teamwork.