bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
World Poet Yunus Emre
Authors: Badam Azzaya , Doğan Şaban
Published: December 2024

Poetry and hymns, with the deep meanings they carry, allow a person to express everything that he wants to say but cannot express or cannot fully express, with words that come from the depths of the soul. Therefore, they have the power to touch the soul of every reader. Many names have written in this genre of literature over the centuries, but only some of them have achieved worldwide fame. Yunus Emre, the classical representative of Turkish poetry, who lived at the end of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th century, is indeed one of these names. In his poems and hymns, Yunus Emre talks about the essence of human life and Islamic teachings, but presents them to the reader in a simple form. For this reason, ‘Yunus Emre Studies’ carried out in Türkiye in recent years in order to introduce and disseminate Yunus Emre’s humanism, his life and his works to other countries of the world have become increasingly popular. In Mongolia, there is no translation work or research book covering the 13th-14th century Turkish literature period. For this reason, in this study, Yunus Emre’s works, his life and some important studies on his works will be mentioned.
“Risâletü’n-Nushiyye” in the Context of Reception Esthetics
Authors: Buskivadze Mzisa , Koraş Hikmet
Published: December 2024

In the literature studies, there are accepted various theories and methods. Some theories are concentrated directly on text studying, some on the authors and some on the readers. Within the scopes of this scientific work, we shall attempt to analyze Yunus Emre’s masnavi “Risâletü’n-Nushiyye” in the context of reception esthetics. Masnavi is a didactic work, directly applying to the reader. The issues discussed by the poet are not intended for the dervishes only, they are intended for the entire mankind. To study the issues, I selected the text prepared and worked by Mustafa Tatçı as a source. As a result of consideration of the “Risâletü’n-Nushiyye” in the context of receptive esthetics, two significant issues were identified: a) As the work is didactic, it directly applies to the reader. Analysis of the issues stated in the work implies both, reader’s expectation horizon and expectation horizon, in general. There is no significant difference between perceptions of the work by the contemporary readers and those of the past centuries. Understanding of the allegoric texts is possible by decoding of the codes contained there. Taking the author’s worldview into consideration is of significance. b) Yunus Emre leaves almost no undefined places”. This results from the work genre. The author says himself, what he desires to say and provides examples of historical and biblical figures. Symbol of patience is biblical Joseph. These techniques allow the reader adding of more specific nature to the issue.
Mehmed Âkif Ersoy
Authors: Aydemir Mustafa
Published: December 2024

The fact that Mehmed Âkif took Arabic lessons from his father, Tahir Efendi, who was a teacher in Fatih, at a young age is important as it shows the sources from which he was nourished. While he was studying at the high school of the Mülkiye School, his literature teacher, Muallim Naci, formed the basis of his poetry. During this period, he had the opportunity to get to know both Eastern and Western literature closely and was influenced by Sa’dî and Hâfız. In addition to Muallim Naci, he is influenced by metaphysical poems of Abdülhak Hamid Tarhan and the descriptions of nature by Recaizâde Mahmud Ekrem. Âkif, who successfully applied the aruz to Turkish, generally used a dialogue style in his poems. He takes inspiration from the Qur’an and hadiths by placing social issues at the center of his poetry. According to him, the salvation of Islamic societies is possible through hard work.
Quality of soil tillage performed with a hydraulic excavator and a tractor in sloped areas
Authors: Cunha Fernanda Leite , Nieri Erick Martins , Almeida Rodolfo Soares de , Melo Lucas Amaral de , Leite Fernando Palha
Published: December 2024

Studies addressing the mechanization of forestry in slope areas are scarce because of the difficulties to access those areas and the cost of the activity. A recent adaptation using a hydraulic excavator for soil tillage in sloped areas has shown positive results mainly obtained due to the benefits provided by the increase in subsurface area. However, little is known about its effect on the quality and efficiency of the activity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the soil tillage quality performed by a hydraulic excavator and a subsoiler attached to a tractor during the dry and rainy seasons, in the presence (PW) or absence of a wing (AW) in the chisel of the subsoiling tines in sloped areas. We evaluated the depth, the surface width, the mobilized soil area, the profile of the tilled soil, and the quality of clod breakdown. Soil preparation in the rainy season is approximately double the prepared area compared to the second period. In addition, the presence of the wing on the tip of the subsoiler rod contributes to increase the mobilized soil area and consequently increased soil clods, thereby indicating the quality of the preparation, especially in the dry season. The hydraulic excavator mobilizes the soil with higher averages than those recommended for inclined areas due to its mechanical power, while the subsoiler maintains the preparation within the expected averages. Despite the peculiarities of each implement, they both present quality soil performances.
МИНЕРАЛОГО-ПЕТРОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФОРМОВОЧНОЙ МАССЫ КНИДСКИХ АМФОР
Authors: Кузнецова Е.В. , Шелепов Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты петрографического исследования 32 образцов керамики, полученных с целых и фрагментированных амфор, в том числе клейменых. Материал охватывает период с середины IV по конец II в. до н.э. Проведенный анализ шлифов позволил выделить четыре петрографические группы формовочной массы, две из которых (А и В) надежно соотносятся с мастерскими Книда. Локализация доказывается наличием в обеих группах клейм, чье книдское происхождение не вызывает сомнения. Высказывается предположение, что амфоры обеих групп были изготовлены в местечке Решадие (Reșadie). Оно основано на результатах сборов и археологических раскопок, проводившихся в этом районе. Разнообразие минералогического состава тканей сосудов, образцы с которых вошли в группы C и D, позволяет говорить о том, что амфоры были изготовлены за пределами Книдского полуострова.

The article presents the results of a petrographic study of 32 ceramic samples obtained from whole and fragmented amphorae, including stamped ones. The material covers the period from the middle of the 4th to the end of the 2nd century BCE. The analysis of the thin sections made it possible to identify four petrographic groups of the molding mass, two of which (A and B) reliably correlate with the Knidos workshops. Localization is proved by the presence of stamps in both groups, whose Knidian origin is beyond doubt. It is suggested that the amphorae of both groups were made in the Reșadie. It is based on the results of amphora assemblage and archaeological excavations conducted in the area. The diversity of the mineralogical composition of the vessel tissues, samples from which were included in groups C and D, suggests that the amphorae were made outside the Knidian Peninsula.
КАМЕННЫЕ ПЛИТЫ ИЗ СКИФСКИХ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЙ ЛЕВОБЕРЕЖЬЯ НИЖНЕГО ДНЕСТРА
Authors: Хотылев А.О. , Майоров А.А. , Синика В.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются 43 каменные плиты из скифских захоронений левобережья Нижнего Днестра V—II вв. до н.э. Они происходят из мужских и женских погребений и использовались, вероятно, в качестве столов, на которые ставились различные предметы. Плиты имеют разные форму и размеры. Изучение состава горных пород показало, что плиты изготавливались из обломочных (песчаники, кварциты и алевролиты), и реже — карбонатных (известняки) пород, а весь каменный материал имеет местное происхождение. С течением времени количество плит в скифских погребениях региона увеличивается, а требования к правильности их форм и тщательности обработки снижаются, при этом заметна тенденция к отбору определённых горных пород (песчаников с карбонатным цементом), из которых они изготавливались. Скорее всего, это связано с природной трещиноватостью данных пород, которая позволяла легко получать плиты нужного размера.

The article analyzes 43 stone slabs from Scythian graves on the left bank of the Lower Dniesterdated to the 5th — 2nd centuries BCE. They come from male and female burials and were probably used as tables on which various objects were placed. The slabs have different shapes and sizes. A study of the composition of the rocks showed that the slabs were made of clastic (sandstones, quartzites and siltstones), and less often carbonate (limestones) rocks, and all stone material was of local origin. Over time, the number of slabs in Scythian burials in the region increases, and the requirements for the correctness of their shapes and thoroughness of processing decrease, while there is a noticeable tendency to select certain rocks (sandstones with carbonate cement) from which they were made. Most likely, this is due to the natural fracturing of these rocks, which made it easy to obtain slabs of the required size.
I‘dilū Huwa Aqrab li al-Taqwā: Analisis Wacana Mufasirun Pada Surah al-Mā’idah [5] ayat 8 dalam Melestarikan Keharmonian Masyarakat
Authors: Usman Abur Hamdi , Ahmad Zaidul Amin Suffian , Possumah Bayu Taufiq
Published: December 2024

Diversity and plurality are inherent aspects of human nature determined by the divine will of Allah. Tribal and ethnic diversity allows people to get to know and understand each other's thoughts, culture, and customs instead of arguing and being divided. In the joint effort to develop a prosperous and harmonious country, conflicts should not be magnified but instead consistent in finding ways to strengthen and sustain unity among the people. The core of unity in the community should be based on the principle of social justice that the Quran initiated. Thus, this article critically analyses the discourse of Quranic exegetes on the phrase i'dilū huwa aqrab li al-taqwā in surah al-Mā'idah [5] verse 8, which is closely related to preserving the harmony of society. By using a qualitative method, this article finds the interpretation of al-Ṭabarī (838-923), al-Qurṭubī (1214-1272), Ibn Kathīr (1300-1373), and others who advise not to let feelings of hatred against a race become an incentive not to treat them fairly. Justice must always be practised towards everyone, whether friend or foe. Indeed, the fair attitude expressed is closer to piety. This predicate shows the pillars and principles of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, an attitude of tolerance that accepts the uniqueness of other races and appreciates the existing advantages is necessary for everyone, including all races, tribes, and groups. Only with unity will we be able to improve development towards a holistic balance in all aspects, including religion, politics, society, and economics.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Examview di SMA PGRI 2 Sampit
Authors: Muhajir Ahmad , Supriatin Atin , Supriyadi Bambang , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Fauzannur Fauzannur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi ExamView dalam proses evaluasi pembelajaran di SMA PGRI 2 Sampit. ExamView merupakan aplikasi yang dirancang untuk mempermudah guru dalam membuat soal ujian, mempercepat proses koreksi, dan memberikan analisis hasil yang mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, melibatkan 17 guru dan 236 siswa sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ExamView secara umum efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas evaluasi pembelajaran. Sekitar 14 guru melaporkan kemudahan dalam pembuatan soal dan percepatan koreksi, sementara 177 siswa merasa ujian lebih terstruktur dan motivasi meningkat. Meskipun demikian, terdapat tantangan terkait dengan peningkatan kompetensi teknologi guru dan masalah infrastruktur, seperti koneksi internet yang tidak stabil. Dengan perbaikan di area ini, aplikasi ExamView memiliki potensi untuk memberikan dampak yang lebih signifikan dalam mendukung proses evaluasi pembelajaran di SMA PGRI 2 Sampit. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pelatihan tambahan untuk guru dan peningkatan fasilitas teknis untuk memaksimalkan manfaat dari penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan
Pengujian Black Box Testing Pada Sistem Website Osha Snack: Pendekatan Teknik Boundary Value Analysis
Authors: Kartono Fatih Kawakib , Nursaadah Syifa , Nugroho Mario Raditya , Tama Dimas Akbar , Mashudi Ferrol Azki , Wicaksono Aditya , Nasir Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kualitas fungsional situs web Osha Snack menggunakan metode Black Box Testing dengan pendekatan teknik Boundary Value Analysis (BVA). Osha Snack adalah platform e-commerce yang menyediakan produk makanan ringan berbasis online. Black Box Testing dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk mengevaluasi sistem tanpa memeriksa kode internal, fokus pada input dan output yang diberikan pengguna. BVA digunakan untuk menguji batas input, seperti nilai minimum, maksimum, dan di luar batas, guna mengidentifikasi potensi masalah di area yang paling rentan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem berhasil menangani input yang valid sesuai spesifikasi fungsional dan memberikan validasi yang efektif untuk input yang melebihi batas yang diinginkan, dengan persentase mencapai 96% dari semua skenario yang diuji. Teknik ini terbukti meningkatkan keandalan dan stabilitas sistem dengan cakupan pengujian yang luas namun efisien dalam hal waktu dan sumber daya. Kendati demikian, BVA memiliki keterbatasan, yakni tidak mencakup pengujian logika internal dan tidak mendeteksi kesalahan di luar batas yang diuji. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan platform e-commerce yang lebih andal melalui proses pengujian perangkat lunak yang optimal.
Investigating the Impact of Providing Supplementary Resources in Optimizing Teaching Grammar Tenses
Authors: Ali Muhammed Rafiq , Ahmed Atta Abdalwahid , Ariannejad Aida
Published: December 2024

The concept of grammar tenses is a fundamental element of English language teaching, and in spite of various views on the topic, grammar instruction is still implemented in many educational institutions worldwide. The present study aims to examine the effectiveness of additional resources in optimizing teaching grammar tenses to Kurdish EFL secondary school learners. The current study follows a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design for pre-test and post-test groups to analyze the data. The sample of the study comprised 45 participants from one of the private secondary schools in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The Independent Sample T-test was conducted to investigate the differences between the pre-test and post-test. Moreover, the Paired Samples Test was utilized to assess the statistical differences between the control group and experimental group. The findings of the study illustrated that there is no significant variation between the pre-test and post-test of the control group. On the other hand, the difference between control and experimental groups was statistically significant, indicating that the participants from the experimental group gained more benefit from the supplementary materials than the control group members. It has been demonstrated that learners in the experimental group derived greater benefit from the supplementary materials compared to those in the control group. The outcome of this study could be beneficial to raise the awareness of the teachers, educators, and policymakers to implement more additional materials to those learners who have struggles in grammar tenses and aspects during the language learning process.
The Impact of Teacher and Parental Involvement on Students' Academic Performance: A Statistical Analysis in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Faraj Shahen Mohammed , Mohammed Salih Dana Taha , Azam Kosar Othman , Saeed Sarkar Ahmed , Mahmood Othman Mohammed , Kareem Aso Hama Rashid
Published: December 2024

This study examines how collaboration between teachers and parents affects students' academic performance in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Data were gathered through questionnaires using simple random sampling. The analysis included descriptive statistics for demographic details and statistical tests like Chi-square, one-way ANOVA, and t-tests to explore relationships between variables. The results showed a strong positive impact of teacher-parent collaboration on students' grades, behavior, motivation, and attitudes toward learning. These findings suggest that fostering partnerships between educators and families can significantly enhance student success, with implications that may apply globally.
Effectiveness of Meaningful Instructional Design in Improving Students' Mathematical Skills
Authors: Putra Fredi Ganda , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian , Ricardo Sandra , Widyawati Santi , Juraev Davron Aslonqulovich
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of the Meaningful Instructional Design (MID) model on students' mathematical analytical skills, addressing a gap in previous research, which has yet to explore this critical cognitive domain. A quantitative approach was used with a quasi-experimental method involving two groups: an experimental group that applied the MID model and a control group that used conventional teaching methods. Measurements were conducted through a posttest to assess students' analytical skills in both groups. The results show a significant difference in mathematical analytical abilities between students who used the MID model and those who followed conventional methods, with the MID group achieving higher average scores. In conclusion, the MID learning model proved to be more effective in enhancing students' mathematical analytical skills compared to conventional teaching methods. These findings suggest that meaningful and contextual learning has great potential for optimizing students' analytical skills in mathematics.
The Cinematic Representation of Gaze in Kieślowski's A Short Film About Love: A Lacanian Analysis
Authors: Fatah Shajwan N. , Fatah Arsalan A.
Published: December 2024

Krzysztof Kieślowski’s 1988 Polish production, A Short Film About Love, has inspired diverse interpretations related to the themes of human isolation, relationships, and social contexts. This paper examines the film through Lacanian lens, focusing particularly on the concept of the gaze as it unravels the complex interactions between the male protagonist, Tomek, and his female counterpart, Magda. Furthermore, the study decodes the mise-en-scène and other visual elements to explore philosophical issues of desire, drawing on the works of Alain Badiou and Slavoj Žižek. By analyzing Kieślowski's cinematography, this paper aims to uncover the connections between the act of gazing and its integration into Lacanian psychoanalytic registers: the Imaginary, Symbolic, and Real.
Fostering Pre-Service Teachers’ AI Literacy through School Implications
Authors: Nuangchalerm Prasart , Prachagool Veena , Saregar Antomi , Yunus Yusnita Md
Published: December 2024

As technology advances, AI in schooling becomes more commonly used in learning assistance and academic purposes. This review study examines improving pre-service teachers' AI literacy in the modern classroom. The study starts with an overview of AI literacy in the way of pre-service teacher development. It then explores AI tailored learning based on individual differences and interests, instant feedback, and interactive interaction. Key results imply that its implications may help pre-service teachers' AI literacy by improving their understandings and necessary skills of AI principles, problem-solving abilities, and attitude toward technology integration in education. The study also addresses ethical concerns, technical limitations, and the necessity for ongoing professional development. This paper helps teachers, curriculum developers, and policymakers effectively integrate data-driven interventions into pre-service teacher preparation. The Pre-service teachers must learn AI literacy to manipulate the changing learning environment as well as pedagogical practices for effective classroom. The need for continued research and collaboration to improve AI inclusion in pre-service teacher preparation for AI literacy are now should be continuing.
The Promise of Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Network Function Virtualization
Authors: Jmila Houda , Khedher Mohamed Ibn , El-Yacoubi Mounim A.
Published: December 2024

Article
The Promise of Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Network Function Virtualization

Houda Jmila 1, Mohamed Ibn Khedher 2,*, and Mounim A. El-Yacoubi 3

1 Institute LIST, CEA, Paris-Saclay University, 91190 Palaiseau, France
2 IRT-SystemX, 2 Bd Thomas Gobert, 91120 Palaiseau, France
3 Samovar, Telecom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 19 place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau, France
* Correspondence: mohamed.ibn-khedher@irt-systemx.fr
 
 
Received: 28 December 2023
Accepted: 15 August 2024
Published: 24 December 2024
 

Abstract: “Network Function Virtualization” (NFV) is an emerging technology and 5G key enabler. It promises operating expenditure savings and high flexibility in managing the network by decoupling the network functions, like firewalls, proxies etc., from the physical equipments on which they run. In order to reap the full benefits of NFV, some challenges still need to be overcome, namely those related to resource management, security and anomaly detection. Recently, Machine learning (ML) has been applied in different fields and has demonstrated amazing results. Utilizing Machine learning to address the challenges faced by NFV is a promising research field that requires further investigation. In this paper, we shed light on this domain by discussing the potential and challenges of ML application to NFV and by surveying existing works.
Explainable Machine Learning for Housing Price Determinants: Focusing on Regional and Temporal Variation
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Park JeongSik , Oh Jihun , Won Jaewoong
Published: December 2024

The hedonic price model has long been a key method for predicting and explaining housing prices. Despite its widespread application, the model is limited by assumptions such as the normality of error terms and challenges like multicollinearity, which constrain its flexibility and predictive accuracy. Recently, machine learning techniques have emerged as powerful alternatives, demonstrating significant predictive capabilities while overcoming the limitations of traditional parametric models. Moreover, the advent of explainable machine learning methods has broadened their applicability across various domains, including housing price analysis. However, most existing studies on housing prices using machine learning have mainly focused on improving predictive performance with a limited set of variables, primarily emphasizing physical housing characteristics while overlooking the complex impact of locational factors. This study addresses this gap by leveraging actual transaction prices of apartments in Seoul between 2016 and 2018 to develop explainable machine learning models, specifically Random Forest and XGBoost. These models incorporate an extensive set of variables, including neighborhood urban environmental factors to provide a more comprehensive understanding of housing price determinants. Furthermore, this study examines how the importance of these variables and their influence on housing prices vary across different regions and time periods in Seoul, suggesting valuable insights into the dynamic and local context nature of housing markets
The Analysis of Centrality Change in Seoul and Its Determinants Using Public Transportation Traffic Volume Before and After COVID-19
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, Moon Daehee , Jung Sanghoon
Published: December 2024

This study investigated changes in urban centrality and their influencing factors in Seoul by analyzing public transportation patterns before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research aimed to provide policy directions and empirical evidence for urban spatial planning in preparation for future events. For the analysis, centrality was measured using the eigenvector centrality index based on public transportation traffic data, considering the interactions between administrative districts of Seoul. Spatial regression analysis was then conducted to identify factors influencing centrality changes. The results revealed that while Seoul's three major business districts (CBD, GBD, YBD) maintained their roles as central business districts, their relative importance showed different patterns. Areas with high employment density and mixed land use maintained or increased their centrality, while university districts and single-function areas experienced decreased centrality. The study also found that areas with well-established public transportation infrastructure showed better resilience in maintaining their centrality during the pandemic. These findings provide valuable insights for developing urban policies and spatial planning strategies.
Tra «spartenza» e «restanza»: la grande emigrazione tra diritti e stigma sociale
Authors: Spadaro Carmela Maria
Published: December 2024

I termini «spartenza» e «restanza» non definiscono solo due esperienze complementari legate al fenomeno migratorio, partire e restare, ma evidenziano la comune identità giuridica del cd. «popolo di mezzo», sospeso tra fuga e stanzialità, tra diritti e status perduti ed altri non ancora acquisiti, che percepisce sé stesso comunque e ovunque «fuori luogo»: una «minorità giuridica» la cui denuncia emerge da una corposa letteratura popolare, i cd. «canti di spartenza» capaci di suscitare risposte dal basso e di superare lo stigma recuperando l’identità perduta.
A jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal na primeira década republicana brasileira e os estados de sítio (1889-1898)
Authors: De Souza Castro Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Na primeira década republicana do Brasil (1889-1899), várias foram as dificuldades associadas ao nascimento da República e à estabilização dessa nova forma de governo. A própria construção de um novo Poder Judiciário. O novo Poder Judiciário republicano teve que enfrentar, nos primeiros anos, sucessivas declarações de estado de sítio que o convocavam a agir e responder sobre a questão, uma vez que ao Poder Judiciário cabia o papel de guardião da Constituição e protetor dos direitos individuais, em especial ao recém-criado Supremo Tribunal Federal. O Poder Judiciário foi, portanto, mobilizado, por meio de pedidos de habeas corpus, a se posicionar sobre a suspensão das garantias constitucionais, a constitucionalidade do estado de sítio e seus efeitos. Analisamos três pontos importantes: 1) como o Judiciário atuou em relação aos demais Poderes do Estado, em especial o Executivo; 2) como protegeu ou não as liberdades individuais durante o período de exceção; e 3) como o Judiciário exerceu seu papel de guardião da Constituição ao coibir os abusos de poder. Ao analisarmos essa década, notamos a existência de um tema de fundo permanente: o político e o jurídico, o conflito entre o que é político e o que é jurídico, a dificuldade de não misturar as questões e impor limites a cada uma delas. O novo Poder Judiciário procurou, assim, distanciar-se da política e alinhar-se com o seu papel de guardião da Constituição.
Recensione a James Gordley, “The Eclipse of Classical Thought in China and in the West”, Cambridge 2022
Authors: Padoa-Schioppa Antonio
Published: December 2024

Il libro che presentiamo è il frutto di un lungo lavoro compiuto da uno studioso ben noto e di alto profilo, autore di monografie ed opere di sintesi dedicate alla storia del diritto occidentale ed alla comparazione giuridica. Tre sono i fili principali di cui è intessuta la ricerca che porta il titolo sopra indicato: una storia del pensiero giuridico di ispirazione confuciana della Cina classica e moderna, un confronto con le vicende del pensiero giuridico occidentale nel quale si ravvisano inattesi parallelismi tra le due storie d’Oriente e d’Occidente, in terzo luogo una serie di riflessioni sull’auspicato ritorno a quella che l’autore definisce la concezione classica di entrambe le tradizioni.
An Empirical Study of Mergers and Acquisitions in Chinas Healthcare Industry: Strategies of State-Owned and Central Enterprises
Authors: Cheng Yiduo
Published: December 2024

The healthcare industry, a key pillar of Chinas economy, has shown steady growth driven by expanding revenues and its critical role in national development. Globally, increasing healthcare demand has prompted policies such as healthcare reforms and health promotion programs, fostering growth. Simultaneously, innovations in big data, AI, and biotechnology have advanced precision medicine, telemedicine, and drug development. However, rising competition, the proliferation of SMEs, stricter regulatory standards, and escalating costs pose significant challenges. Amid these dynamics, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become a key strategy for Chinese state-owned and central enterprises (SOEs and COEs) to gain market share and accelerate growth. This study examines the M&A landscape of Chinas healthcare industry, focusing on SOEs and COEs. It analyzes key drivers, including policy support, market incentives, and synergy effects. To strengthen the empirical foundation of this research, a case study of Boya Bio-pharmaceuticals acquisition by China Resources Pharmaceutical evaluates the impact of M&A on profitability and operations using financial indicators and post-merger strategies. Results indicate that M&A activities have grown significantly, driven by supportive policies and market demand, yet require post-merger integration to improve financial and operational outcomes. The findings indicate that, in the face of evolving policy directions, rapid market transformation, and intensified industry competition, M&A has become a critical strategy for healthcare enterprises to expand market share, enhance revenue, and drive growth. This is particularly evident in the activities of SOEs and COEs. These trends are closely linked to supportive national policies, market-driven demand, and the significant benefits gained from synergy effects. Financial analyses reveal that improvements in the financial performance of acquired companies are not immediate. Rather, they require post-merger measures, such as resource integration and the divestment of non-core businesses, to gradually enhance financial and operational outcomes. The future trajectory of M&A in the healthcare industry appears promising, with enterprises expected to adopt more rational investment approaches to mitigate M&A-related risks. Cross-border M&A is also expected to enhance international influence and foster comprehensive development.
The Impact of Global Economic Policy on Corporate Internationalization Pathways: A Comprehensive Analysis of Trade Agreements, Exchange Rate Fluctuations, and Import-Export Restrictions
Authors: Liu Jiaqi , Yang Yintian , Zhang Xinyu
Published: December 2024

This article outlines the effects of global economic policy on corporate internationalization, with an emphasis on trade agreements, exchange rates and import-export controls. In using a representative sample of MNCs in multiple industries, this paper employs a quantitative framework to investigate how such policy considerations influence firms market entry decisions and use of resources. Findings show that trade agreements tend to make it extremely tempting for firms to use high-capital entry channels like FDI, by minimising tariffs and standardizing rules. Conversely, exchange rate volatility pushes firms towards low-capital activities such as exports in order to offset currency risks. Additionally, strict import-export regulations force firms to respond by manufacturing in-house or domestically sourcing inputs, thereby altering competitive positioning. These studies offer useful insight into the complicated connection between global economic policy and international business practices and the need for flexible financial models to deal with changing policy environments.
The Identification and Resilience Evaluation of urban Water Ecological Resilience in the Huaihe River Basin
Authors: Lin Hao
Published: December 2024

Water is the foundation of life, survival, production and ecology. As the carrier of water resources, river basins support human economic and social activities and give birth to diverse civilizations. However, at present, facing problems such as water shortage, uneven distribution, pollution and landscape destruction, water environmental protection is related to the well-being of people. In the new stage of development, the 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes pollution prevention and ecological protection, and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also advocates green development and transformation. As a part of the green development strategy, the concept of resilient cities brings new perspectives to the study of aquatic ecosystems. The construction of a water ecological resilience evaluation system can identify the key influencing factors, help researchers propose effective optimization strategies, and provide a basis for decision-making. Taking Bengbu City as an example, this study analyzes the water ecological resilience from 2012 to 2022, and puts forward guidelines and optimization strategies based on the analysis of overall and representative indicators. It aims to improve the planning system of water ecosystems in China and promote the sustainable development of water ecosystems.
Meslek Aşkı (Calling) Olgusu: Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: Baysal Sinem , Duygulu Ethem
Published: December 2024

Meslek aşkı olgusu, son yıllarda pozitif örgütsel davranış alanındaki birçok araştırmanın konusu olmuştur. Olgu üzerine yapılan kavramsallaştırma çalışmaları, alana katkıda bulunduğu ölçüde, kavramın anlaşılmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Meslek aşkı olarak da bilinen "calling" kavramı, bireylerin bir iş veya meslek için temel bir anlam ve amaç duygusu ile birlikte, içsel veya dışsal motivasyona sahip olmasını ve bu yolla yapılan eylemlerin topluma fayda sağlamasını ifade eder. Bu çalışma, meslek aşkı kavramını kavramsal bir çerçevede incelemektedir. Araştırma yöntemi niteldir ve veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, literatürden faydalanarak meslek aşkı kavramının özgün özelliklerini, bileşenlerini, tarihsel arka planını, kavrama yönelik çeşitli yaklaşımları ortaya koymak ve bu yolla alan yazına katkı sağlamaktır.
Emergências sanitárias e a saúde mental dos trabalhadores no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19: desafios e propostas de políticas públicas
Authors: Barcelos Cristiane de Castro , Silva Luciano Cicero da , Costa Averlândio Wallysson Soares da , Guedes Débora Bruna Barbosa , Silva Joana Darc Ferreira da , Peres Mayara Rayanne Teixeira Laudiane , Nobre Sheila Érika Ferro Ramalho , Paiva Thiago Duarte Nóbrega de
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 foi uma crise sanitária global que impôs desafios imensos aos sistemas de saúde e à sociedade em geral. A necessidade de respostas rápidas e eficazes exigiu que os trabalhadores da saúde, especialmente os que atuavam nas linhas de frente, enfrentassem condições de trabalho extremas, com jornadas excessivas, risco de contaminação e estresse emocional elevado. Embora esses profissionais tenham sido fundamentais na luta contra o vírus, suas condições psicológicas foram frequentemente negligenciadas, o que gerou uma crise paralela de saúde mental. Este estudo se propôs a analisar os impactos psicológicos da pandemia sobre os trabalhadores da saúde no Brasil, com foco particular no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), e a explorar os principais desafios enfrentados por esses profissionais, bem como sugerir políticas públicas que integrem o cuidado com a saúde mental de maneira mais eficaz. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão de literatura abrangente, incorporando artigos científicos, relatórios de organizações internacionais como a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), além de documentos oficiais brasileiros. O levantamento revelou que os trabalhadores da saúde sofreram com o aumento do estresse, burnout, ansiedade e depressão, fatores exacerbados pela escassez de recursos, pela sobrecarga de trabalho e pela exposição constante ao sofrimento e à morte. Em consequência disso, muitos desses profissionais apresentaram sintomas de exaustão emocional, distúrbios do sono e transtornos psíquicos que comprometem não apenas o seu bem-estar, mas também a qualidade do atendimento prestado à população. Este estudo propõe, portanto, a implementação de políticas públicas robustas que priorizem a saúde mental desses trabalhadores, por meio da criação de programas de apoio psicológico contínuo e estratégias de prevenção ao burnout, que devem ser integrados aos protocolos de emergências sanitárias. Além disso, as conclusões indicam a urgência de um enfoque sistêmico para o cuidado com a saúde mental, tanto para os trabalhadores da saúde quanto para a população em geral, de modo a promover um enfrentamento mais eficaz das crises de saúde pública e garantir o sustento emocional dos profissionais que estão na linha de frente.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA MINE TO MILL E FOTOANÁLISE NA MINA SUBTERRÂNEA DE IPUEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Josimar Morgado de , Silva Valdir Costa e
Published: December 2024

A forma de otimizar a produção do minério de cromo é garantir que o desmonte de rocha resulte em uma fragmentação compatível com o britador primário existente na mineração, minimizando a geração de granulometrias finas e blocos não passantes. Para isso, existem softwares de mineração capazes de calcular a distribuição granulométrica dos fragmentos resultantes do desmonte de rocha através de imagens da pilha desmontada, tamanho do maior fragmento, dentre outros parâmetros importantes que devem ser avaliados a produtividade desta operação unitária, sempre visando a otimização da operação global. Tais softwares realizam essa análise através de diversas metodologias, dentre elas o método de Kuz-Ram, o qual envolve 5 equações (Kuznetsov, Rosin-Rammler, Tidman, Cunningham e Lily) permitindo a obtenção de uma curva granulométrica empírica. A partir das duas curvas granulométricas é possível realizar uma comparação entre o resultado real, obtido a partir da análise das fotos pelo software, e o teórico, obtido a partir da metodologia de Kuz-Ram. Neste contexto, este estudo teve por objetivo geral realizar uma avaliação da fragmentação resultante do desmonte de rochas da mineração subterrânea da Companhia de Mineração, que opera com os métodos de lavra Sublevel Caving e Sublevel Open Stoping. Após a análise de todos os desmontes programados para o estudo, foi percebido que os resultados foram satisfatórios para empresa, porém foi sugerido um ajuste nos parâmetros do plano de fogo.
O CINECLUBE COMO PROMOTOR DA EMANCIPAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Ferreira Clóvis Gomes , Silva André Luiz da Motta , Corrêa Anderson Martins
Published: December 2024

A função essencial desempenhada pela administração de um colégio empenhada com a formação cidadã reside no acesso à coletividade, para criar um ambiente dedicado à formação integral dos alunos. Nesse contexto, a incorporação do cinema como elemento ativo de uma educação emancipatória emerge como uma das vias para integrar a coletividade nesse ambiente educacional. Este artigo se propôs a examinar as múltiplas potencialidades do cinema enquanto ferramenta educativa, fundamental para uma formação centrada na cidadania e no empoderamento do estudante. Acompanhando tais análises, foi traçado um cenário da prática cineclubista como um meio para uma maior sinergia entre a escola e a coletividade.
MARKETING DE NOSTALGIA: ESTUDO SOBRE A ESTRATÉGIA DA TURNÊ CEDO OU TARDE DO NX ZERO
Authors: Santos Letícia , Souza Arthur Benincá , Damazio Lucas Pereira , Gonçalves Julia Hahn
Published: December 2024

Em 2023, o Nx Zero, ícone do emocore brasileiro dos anos 2000, retornou aos palcos após um hiato de seis anos. O anúncio gerou uma comoção nacional, com grande procura por ingressos, esgotamento em tempo recorde e a necessidade de novas datas para os shows. Esse fenômeno é explicado, em grande parte, pela nostalgia, um sentimento que impulsiona o desejo de reviver momentos marcantes do passado. Diante desse panorama, esta pesquisa explora as razões por trás do fascínio do público com o retorno do Nx Zero, buscando entender a necessidade de presenciar esse momento e o papel da nostalgia nesse processo. Através da análise de referências literárias, documentos bibliográficos, entrevistas e comentários em redes sociais, os autores identificam como o marketing musical, de experiência, escassez e, principalmente, a nostalgia se entrelaçam para criar uma experiência satisfatória para o público. A metodologia qualitativa foi escolhida para aprofundar a compreensão dessa complexa dinâmica. Por meio da análise de dados qualitativos, foi possível identificar as nuances do sentimento de nostalgia e seu papel no retorno do Nx Zero aos palcos do Brasil.
ESTUDO DE CARGA MÉDIA DOS CAMINHÕES NA MINA DO ANDRADE
Authors: Braz Fabricio Aldrin Domingues , Capponi Luciano Nunes , Acacio Rafaela da Silva , Freitas Allison Augusto Gonçalves de
Published: December 2024

Para aumentar a eficiência dos recursos na mineração, como o transporte de minério a padronização é usada como estratégia. A definição da carga média busca equilibrar a capacidade dos caminhões, o consumo de combustível, os tempos de ciclo e o desgaste do equipamento. A legislação brasileira não contempla a quantidade mínima necessária de pesagens que a ser realizadas para a padronização da carga média. Durante um processo de auditoria foi analisado a necessidade dessa padronização e com o objetivo de aumentar a eficiência foi realizado um estudo na Mina do Andrade em Bela Vista de Minas da carga média dos caminhões rodoviários.
A CRISE DO SISTEMA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL E O CUSTO DOS DIREITOS EM SUNSTEIN E HOLMES
Authors: Souza Matheus Silva , Chaves Solange Barreto
Published: December 2024

Com a consagração do direito à saúde como um direito de todos e dever do Estado através da promulgação da Constituição de 1988, o presente artigo visa analisar efetividade nas políticas sociais e econômicas que visam a promoção do acesso universal e igualitário da saúde e a possível crise do sistema da saúde, principalmente atrelada ao aspecto econômico. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como plano de fundo observar o estado da arte do direito à saúde no Brasil, apresentando como problema principal a gestão econômica que cerceia a questão da sua efetividade, desde a organização dos três poderes, bem como verificar novos preceitos norteadores, como aqueles em que se quebram o paradigma inicial da separação dos direitos sociais em gerações e dimensões, como em Vasak, abarcando então a crítica de Holmes e Sunstein, para os quais não existe tal coisa como direitos negativos, já que todos eles, inclusive os atrelados à liberdade, dependem da prestação estatal e da organização orçamentária, de impostos e de legislação próprias. Como estratégia de enfrentamento, portanto, parte-se da análise microestrutural do problema da saúde nos municípios brasileiros, e como a legislação atual já trabalha e merece destaque nesse setor, carecendo de atenção e reforço.
Application of geoinformation systems in improving the preventive work of an antuberculosis dispensary jointly with the primary outpatient center
Authors: Brazhenko O. N. , Boriskin V. A. , Lоschakova A. I.
Published: December 2024

Prevention of tuberculosis among the population is difficult without coordinated and organized interaction between the TB service and primary outpatient care.

The aim was to improve the system of interaction between local TB doctors and general practitioners using the NextGIS QGis geographic information system to improve the quality of preventive measures.

Materials and methods. Information on the attachment of residential buildings of the district to the city polyclinics was used, as well as distribution of addresses between phthisiatric sections of anti-tuberculosis dispensary No. 14. NextGIS QGis version 24.2.1 with vector analysis tools was used to process spatial data. To assess the epidemiological situation, cartographic visualization using the method of thematic point layers and heat maps was used, built on the basis of data on tuberculosis patients from dispensary observation groups 1–3, registered in 2019– 2024.

Results. Offline maps of polyclinic sites in comparison with the boundaries of phthisiatric sites allowed visualization of epidemically compromised sites with the reflection of data on TB cases, contact information of the therapist and TB specialist responsible for providing medical care to the assigned population; a tool was obtained for generating analytical information, necessary for a phthisiatrician and a general practitioner to work together.

Conclusion. The use of a geographic information system makes it possible to increase the efficiency of interaction between medical organizations, optimize collegial decisions on preventive examinations of the population of the region, organize examination, treatment and dispensary observation of tuberculosis patients.
Analysis of treatment in newly diagnosed patients according to drug-sensitive tuberculosis regimen
Authors: Uraksina M. V. , Eremenko E. P. , Borodulina E. A. , Borodulin B. E.
Published: December 2024

The main problem in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) patients is the increase in drug resistance of M.tuberculosis, which is not always detected at the start of chemotherapy, which leads to inadequate and lengthy treatment.

Research objective. Analysis of the treatment of newly diagnosed patients according to the regimen of drug-sensitive TB.

Materials and methods. We analyzed the facts of correction of the regimen and the timing of the intensive phase of chemotherapy in 55 newly diagnosed patients with pulmonary TB who were taken for treatment according to regimen of drug-sensitive TB in 2019–2021.

Results. At the start of treatment, bacterial excretion and drug sensitivity of M. tuberculosis were confirmed by microscopy and molecular genetic tests only in 9 (16.4%) patients. Results of cultural tests confirm the bacterial excretion in 23 (41.8%) patients. Of these, 10 patients (43.6%; 18.2% of those who started treatment, 21.7% with no data on bacterial excretion at the start of chemotherapy) received data on drug resistance during treatment (7 – MDR, 2 – pre-XDR, one had resistance to isoniazid), which required a change in regimen with an extension of the intensive phase to 8 months. Of the remaining 45 patients, in 29 the duration of the intensive phase was 2 months, in 15 with HIV infection – 3 months; in one patient the intensive phase was prolonged to 5 months due to poor tolerability.

Conclusion. A change of treatment regimen due to drug resistance was required in 18.2% of newly diagnosed TB patients with suspected drug sensitivity of the pathogen. It is necessary to improve management strategies for newly diagnosed patients with oligobacillary pulmonary tuberculosis.