bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Review of Restorative Justice as a Breakthrough in Resolving Legal Cases by the Indonesian National Police
Authors: Pinem Serimin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze restorative justice as a breakthrough in resolving legal cases by the Police of the Republic of Indonesia from a theoretical perspective. Data was collected through literature study, observation, and analysis of legislation and other relevant documents. Data analysis uses the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The research results show that, in the Indonesian context, there are several positive impacts that can be identified related to the application of restorative justice in resolving legal cases as follows: 1) Relationship Restoration, helping to restore the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim; 2) Reducing recidivism, restorative justice can reduce the rate of perpetrators returning to the world of crime; 3) Legal System Efficiency, speeding up the case resolution process, reducing the burden on an already congested legal system, and saving resources, including time and money; 4) Community Participation, involving the community in the case resolution process; 5) Psychological Support, providing psychological support for victims; 6) Alternatives for Young Offenders, a more useful alternative to prison for young offenders. However, the future challenge for the police is not to let restorative justice become a commercial product of the police
Analysis of rulings in former pretrial applications Chairman of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK)
Authors: Bachri Syamsul
Published: August 2024

Pretrial in the Indonesian judicial system always raises
subjective views, therefore the decisions of many times of
misapplication of the law are included in the pretrial
application of the former chairman of the FB Corruption
Eradication Commission, which was later rejected by the
panel of judges on unprofessional grounds, but even
when the corruption case was suspected by the
Corruption Eradication Commission and allegedly filed a
pretrial even granted, that it can be perceived as if there
is such a grudge that the subjective view is used in an
unfair way, why is it so that pretrial petition. That the
pretrial filed by the FB applicant at the South Jakarta
Neferi Court not only pays attention to what is regulated
in the Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code but there
are laws above it, namely the 1945 Constitution, the
Judicial Power Law then the Criminal Code and the
Criminal Procedure Code, by looking at the hierarchy of
laws and regulations mentioned above, there will be no
legal process without going through the 1945
Constitution, therefore it refers to the 1945 Constitution.
Because it is regulated in article 27 of the 1945
Constitution, the law and its derivatives also regulate as
a manifestation of the 1945 Constitution, where in the
framework of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number
27 of 1999 concerning Amendments to the Criminal Code
letter (a reads: that human rights are basic rights that are
inherently inherent in human beings, including the right
to obtain legal certainty and equality of position in the
country. in law, the rights of expression, association and
assembly based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution;
The Concept of Forced Defense As Legal Protection Against the Criminalization of Crime Victims
Authors: Suriadiata Irpan
Published: August 2024

Article 49 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) governs the concept of compelled defense, also known as "noodweer" in Dutch terminology. This article offers legal protection for individuals who engage in an unlawful conduct, such as abuse or murder, but do so in self-defense or in defense of another person who is under a severe threat to their life or physical well-being. The objective of this study is to ascertain the manner in which investigators constructed the legal framework to identify the suspect responsible for the abuse crime in the case that transpired at Yayasan Al-Amin NW Kilang in District Montong Gading, East Lombok district, West Nusa Tenggara on July 19, 2022, and to determine whether the suspect's actions constituted a forced defense in accordance with the provisions outlined in article 49, paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code. The present case study was authored utilizing analytical descriptive techniques in conjunction with empirical-normative research methods. The research findings indicate, initially, that the investigator's subjective elements significantly influence the trajectory of the investigation in the a-quo case. Consequently, the investigator formulates questions for the investigation in a manner that is streamlined solely to satisfy and substantiate the requirements outlined in Article 351 paragraph of the Criminal Code and to identify the suspect. The second criminal act of abuse pertains to the suspect's assault, which satisfies the criteria for a forced defense as defined in article 49 of the Criminal Code, provided that a-quo is satisfied.
Islamic Law Protection for Children in the Context of Resolving Domestic Violence: Case Study at P2TP2A Pidie Regency
Authors: Nufiar Nufiar , Khairizzaman Khairizzaman , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Muhammad Muhammad , Asyura Putri
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the forms of violence and the factors that cause them as well as concrete actions taken by the P2TP2A Institution in resolving existing cases by analyzing them using Islamic Law. The research method used in this research is qualitative library research, which is a research method carried out by analyzing and interpreting written sources such as books, scientific journals, articles, research reports and other documents to understand a particular phenomenon or topic. The data source is primary data. The research results show that violence against children requires the attention of all parties. This is because violence against children has broad and long-term impacts. Handling of child victims of violence cannot be carried out by one party or institution alone. The role of information services is important in efforts to prevent acts of violence against women and children, so that the community is not apathetic towards acts of violence in society. The methods of resolving acts of violence against children by P2TP2A Sigli in the perspective of Islamic law falls into the Ta'zir category where the resolution is left to the judge's authority to determine the punishment and the punishment usually does not exceed the limit penalty.
Problems of Criminal Liability of Political Parties in Corruption Offences
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the problems in criminal liability that can then be given criminal penalties against political parties suspected of committing corruption through their representatives as political party administrators and figures affiliated with political parties that commit corruption. Even though the existing legislation is sufficient as a basis for holding political parties accountable for committing acts of corruption, there are ideological problems and problems of legal application that until now, especially after the reformation, there has not been a single political party that can be held criminally responsible for it. This research uses normative legal research. The problem approaches used in this research include the statute, conceptual, and case approaches.
Communication Strategy Of The Head Of The Office Of Religious Affairs In Realizing The Five Work Culture Values In North Sumatra
Authors: Bangunan Marasakti , Kholil Syukur , Sahrul Sahrul
Published: August 2024

This research uses qualitative in describing the data. The location or place of research is in North Sumatra. namely a province in Indonesia which is in the northern part of the island of Sumatra, bordering Aceh to the north, with West Sumatra and Riau to the south. There were 11 research informants. The way to get the data uses triangulation and data analytical methods consisting of three simultaneous operational flows: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Communication planning is important to overcome various obstacles, to create effective and efficient communication, in realizing the five work culture values of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of the research provide an illustration that there are three aspects of communication planning carried out by the head of the KUA, 1) work communication planning, namely communication between employees which consists of downward communication, upward communication and horizontal communication, 2) service communication planning, namely communication carried out by the apparatus (head of KUA) in providing services to the community, either directly or through the media. 3) transformative communication planning, namely the process of conveying messages that requires the participation of all elements involved in the communication, such as communication carried out by the prospective bride and groom in order to take care of the completeness of the wedding administration according to the provisions.
Adjudication of Complete Systematic Land Registration as a System of Acquiring Land Rights in the Community: A Perspective of State Administrative Law
Authors: Fasyehhudin Mohamadfasyehhudin
Published: August 2024

The implementation of complete systematic land registration is generally massive. To carry it out, the Head of the Land Office is assisted by an Adjudication Committee specially formed by the Minister or a designated official so that the routine tasks of the land office are not disrupted. However, problems remain exist in its implementation. Therefore, this study was conducted to reveal the duties and authority of the PTSL Adjudication Team as an organizational unit in carrying out complete systematic land registration and to examine the Handling and Settlement of Land Disputes resulting from the PTSL Adjudication Committee's determination of ownership of Land Rights in the community. This study employed a legal research method using a normative juridical approach. The results of this study show that the adjudication task is an investigative task that examines and seeks the truth of formal evidence, including the initial juridical data owned by the land rights holder, and the justification task, which is to make a determination and validate the evidence that has been examined. The completion of Complete Systematic Land Registration activities is carried out based on Clusters, including Cluster1, Cluster2, Cluster3, and Cluster4 as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 on Complete Systematic Land Registration and Technical Guidelines for Complete Systematic Land Registration Number: 1/Juknis-100.HK.02.01/1/2022 on Technical Guidelines for Complete Systematic Land Registration.
Measuring Islamic Boarding School Kiai's Legal Istinbat regarding Election Jurisprudence in Indonesia from the Perspective of Political Jurisprudence Principles
Authors: Shofiyulloh Shofiyulloh , Ridwan Ridwan , Rufaida Arini
Published: August 2024

Islamic boarding school kiai have a role in society as heirs of the Prophets. They are considered to have the capacity for religious understanding to provide the best solutions to the problems of the people, including those related to the general elections in 2024. This research aims to analyze the legal istinbat of Islamic boarding school kiai related to general elections in Indonesia from the perspective of political jurisprudence rules. The main issues studied in this research are the legal istinbat of Islamic boarding school Kiai regarding general election jurisprudence in Indonesia, the legal istinbat of Islamic boarding school kiai in responding to political issues in Indonesia, and the legal istinbat of Islamic boarding school kiai in formulating the rules of political jurisprudence in Indonesia. This research uses the method of istinbat usul fiqh law and fiqh rules. In applying the formulation of kiai thinking through the method of political jurisprudence, the concept of istiqra'i digital literature is used. This research concludes that the Islamic boarding school kiai's legal istinbat is based on a fiqh mindset which refers to the madhabi-manhaji. Meanwhile, political issues are interpreted by Islamic boarding school kiai as wasilah which refers to the noble goal of building a better Indonesia. Islamic boarding school kiai's thoughts about politics are often colored by the rules of political jurisprudence.
IUS CONSTITUENDUM: REGULATION OF TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS REGIME AS A STRENGTHENER OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Maddusila Sitti Fatimah
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is rich in diverse traditional cultural expressions that need to be protected from misuse or irresponsible commercialization. Efforts to safeguard these cultural expressions can be undertaken by integrating them into the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime through comprehensive and effective legal regulations. The aim of this research is to formulate an ideal concept for regulating traditional cultural expressions within the IPR regime as a means to strengthen national identity in Indonesia, and to identify challenges and obstacles in integrating the protection of traditional cultural expressions into the IPR regime. This research employs normative legal research methods with legislative and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, with data collection techniques through literature study and qualitative data analysis. The research results indicate that the ideal concept for regulating traditional cultural expressions within the IPR regime to strengthen national identity in Indonesia must include a clear definition of traditional cultural expressions and their criteria, the establishment of a comprehensive data and inventory system, provision of legal protection and management mechanisms involving the community owners, assurance of fair profit-sharing in case of commercial utilization, regulation of government and community roles in preservation, and the reinforcement of national identity by recognizing traditional cultural expressions as protected and promoted national assets. The main challenges and obstacles include the absence of clear definitions and criteria, issues of communal ownership, the diversity of cultural expressions, the need to balance protection and access for utilization, lack of community capacity and awareness, and limitations in resources and supporting infrastructure.
LEGAL STUDY ON ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR LEGAL DECISIONS: CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hanafi Imam , Syah Kaharuddin , Judijanto Loso , Rachmawati Maruf Irma , Subihat Ihat
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive research embarks on meticulously exploring the intricate ethical nuances at the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and legal decision-making. Through an exhaustive literature review, the study meticulously navigates the complexities woven into algorithmic bias, the multifaceted dimensions of data privacy concerns, the profound implications on human agency, imperatives surrounding transparency, the socio-economic impacts stemming from the integration of AI, and the global perspectives that cast a profound influence on this intricate landscape. The synthesis of these insights reveals a dynamic interplay between the rapid evolution of technological capabilities and the intricate ethical considerations that underpin responsible AI integration into legal frameworks. The study underscores the need for ongoing interdisciplinary discourse, urging scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in a continuous dialogue to ensure that ethical frameworks evolve in tandem with the relentless progression of AI technology. The conclusion advocates for a flexible and adaptive ethical framework poised to navigate the evolving ethical horizon, thereby ensuring AI's judicious and equitable integration into legal decision-making.
Communication Politics in Sports Events ( Politicization or Political Sports Event )
Authors: Budiasa Meistra
Published: August 2024

In the modern era, sports become more from simply show Athletics form physique or performance through something event sport ; in its development own role as part from room communication politics. This article explore How communication politics and events sport each other related , as well How government use sport as tool diplomacy and communication. With use analysis qualitative based literature and studies case through event sport big like Olympics and world cup, research This identify How sport has become Medan fight ideology and tools For strengthen image of the country on stage international. A number of sporting events big like The Olympics and World Cup have been used by countries as chance For promote a political agenda they 're nice in a way explicit nor implied. On the other hand, athletes and teams also take advantage event the For convey message politics, sometimes against policy government they Alone. Research result This show that sports, in its capacity as event global communications, has become instrument strategic in communication politics. With Thus, deep understanding about dynamics This important for government and stakeholders interest other in planning communication strategies politics in the current global era This.
Protection And Legal Security System For Digital Signature Users As Consumers In The Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Rusli Tami , Jainah Zainab Ompu , B Erlina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find legal protection against digital signature users as consumers associated with the principle of justice. This research uses a normative juridical approach by focusing on secondary data. The research specification used is descriptive-analytical. The research stages were carried out through library research and field research as support. Data collection techniques were carried out through document studies and interviews. While data analysis is carried out in a qualitative, juridical manner. The results showed that since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), the legal force and legal certainty of electronic information, electronic documents, and electronic signatures as valid evidence in electronic transactions such as e-commerce and e-business have the same legal force and legal certainty as the original. As a suggestion, in an effort to increase the effectiveness of the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2008 in conjunction with Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), it is necessary to immediately issue a Government Regulation (PP) as an implementing regulation so as not to cause confusion for the community and, of course, the government itself in its law enforcement
THE URGENCY OF LEGISLATION TO CHANGE THE CONSUMER AND BUSINESS PROTECTION LAW NUMBER 8 OF 1999 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF QUR'AN AND HADITH VALUES
Authors: Kurnianti Lusia Nia , Marhumah Marhumah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The role of business actors in the process of marketing goods and services is a very sensitive topic to discuss. Talking about international, national and local markets, this is a multi-complex problem. One of them is legal protection for consumers of goods and services. The issue of consumer protection was regulated in 1999, but following the development of the flow of free trade, of course this must continue to be progressive in order to carry out observations to make adjustments to consumer problems which in fact concern human benefit and safety, of course. The legal protection policy for consumers and business actors is a struggle that is still far from expectations, a struggle since 2008, has not yet produced results to date. The fact that no changes have been made to this law is proof and fact of the reluctance of the legislative bodies and the participation of the government executive who should be pushing to the maximum extent to make efforts to change these regulations as an urgent matter. The struggles of consumer observers and business actors, both from consumer observer institutions and academics, do not have enough power to voice the aspirations of the people as consumers. Various perspectives from the perspective of positive law have been studied so far, and the author on this occasion would like to re-touch the Islamic conscience of Muslims who will of course be moved to look again at the values of the Al-Quran and Hadith
Pancasila as The Basis Of Constitutional Law: Shaping Legal Principles and Jurisprudence
Authors: Harianti Isnin , Amri Ahmad Ihsan , Muthar Achmad , Rato Dominikus , Basarah Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the role of Pancasila as the legal basis of the constitution and its influence in shaping legal principles and jurisprudence in Indonesia. Using the document analysis method, this research examines legal documents, including the constitution, laws, and court decisions, to understand how Pancasila values are integrated into national law. John Locke's theory of natural rights and social contract is applied as a theoretical framework to dissect and assess the role of Pancasila in the context of constitutional law. The research finds that Pancasila, with its universal principles, serves as a strong foundation for building a democratic and just legal system, which is in line with Locke's views on limited government and the protection of individual rights.
ENFORCEMENT OF STATUTORY LAWS NO. 8 OF 1999 TO MAKE IT REAL FAIR CONSUMER PROTECTION
Authors: Nurrohim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan jaman yang diiringi dengan semakin canggihnya teknologi, membuka peluang baru dalam sektor ekonomi pembangunan secara nasional. Peluang baru, yaitu peluang  usaha in diharapkan dapat mendorong sektor ekonomi makro menjadi semakin maju sehingga mampu meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia, dengan adanya peningkatan peluang usaha di dunia modern inimaka barang dan jasa sebagai komoditi utama tentu akan semakin berkembang pula. Namun demikian, barang dan jasa sebagai hal unsur dalam transaksi ekonomi tersebut membuka peluang kepada munculnya kemungkinan kerugian yang dialami oleh konsumen sebagai bagian dari kecurangan, kelalaian, ataupun kesengajaan pihak pelaku usaha. Kondisi ini memunculkan pemahaman pada perlunya perlindungan terhadap konsumen sebagai pihak yang sering kali dirugikan oleh ulah pelaku usaha yang ‘nakal’ tersebut. Pada kenyataannya telah terbentuk suatu lembaga yang bertujuan untuk membawa konsumen dalam mempertahankan haknya sebagai konsumen yaitu Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia, akan tetapi para konsumen tetap masih enggan menempuh melalui lembaga peradilan bagi dirinya sehingga lebih bersifat pasrah terhadap apa yang dialaminya.
Implementation of Contractual Agreement Used in Evaluation Study: International Class Program
Authors: D matra Sarlita , Ulya Inayatul , Meliza Meliza , Nuna Bhanu Prakash
Published: August 2024

This article examines the practical implementation of a contractual agreement within the context of an evaluation study focusing on the International Class Program (ICP). The ICP aims to enhance global learning experiences for students through structured international partnerships. The study explores the effectiveness and challenges of the contractual framework in facilitating program evaluation. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data from stakeholders involved in the ICP, including administrators, faculty, and students, the analysis highlights key outcomes and areas for improvement. This study explores the significance of contractual agreement in international class program evaluation, emphasizing their role in establishing clear terms and conditions, mitigating risks, and executing research ethics. The study investigates the process of establishing contractual agreement and highlights the importance of understanding their terms. It discusses key aspects such as international class theories, characteristics of contractual agreement in evaluation research, the role of evaluators, and an export evaluation study. The study underscores the vital role of contractual agreement in facilitating research ethics and promoting smooth evaluation process. Findings suggest that while the contractual agreement provides a structured approach to evaluation, its application requires continuous refinement to align with evolving program goals and participant expectations. Recommendations are provided for enhancing the contractual framework to better support comprehensive program assessment and foster sustainable international collaborations in education.
Profil Berat Badan Bayi Lahir dan Kadar Hematologi dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Pratiwi Fany Bela , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Ariyanti Ida
Published: August 2024

Infant mortality is a global health problem. Approximately 60% of these deaths were infants aged 7 days with perinatal disorders, one of which was asphyxia. Asphyxia neonatorum is the failure to breathe spontaneously and regularly immediately after the baby is born. The indicator of a newborn health is looking at the baby’s weight. Inadequate blood flow occurs so that it affects hematological levels which have an important role in the formation of immunity and the continuity of oxygen in the blood to all cells and tissues in the baby’s body. The design of research is descriptive quantitative with a single variable using a retrospective approach. This research was conducted from March to May 2022. The sampling method used a total sampling technique with a sample of 100 secondary data. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis with descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that most of the babies had low birth weight of 67%. Hematology levels showed a normal scale, that is haemoglobin 78%, haematocrit 71%, erythrocytes 59%, and leukocytes 80%. The conclusion of this study is that most infants with asphyxia neonatorum have low birth weight and normal hematological levels. From the results of the study, it is hoped that the optimization of integrated ANC implementation, monitoring Body Mass Index of pregnant women, and anticipation of pregnancy problem can be carried out to reduce infant mortality cases, especially asphyxia
Impact of Acceptance Date on Medical Students' Stress & Academic Success
Authors: Shaheed Portia Tasnim , Hochman Alissa
Published: August 2024

Each year, medical school admissions committees use various predictive factors to determine the demographics of their incoming cohorts, including undergraduate or graduate GPAs, MCAT scores, socioeconomic background, gap years, and more. Put together, these factors can paint a picture of how ready an applicant is to face the rigors of medical school. Once applicants are accepted, they face similar life stressors accompanied by the transition to medical school, but the amount of time they have to handle these life stressors is variable depending on when they are admitted. This study aimed to determine if late acceptance into medical school would significantly increase life stressors' impact on academic performance due to decreased transition time. While no significant relationships were found between the chosen predictive factors, transition time, and academic performance, we found which stressors burden students most when transitioning to medical school. The most burdensome stressors reported by participants included major changes in living conditions, financial state, and personal habits. Future recommendations for this research include recruiting a larger sample size to represent incoming cohorts fully and using an inventory specific to medical school-related stressors.
Identifying the Relationship Between Post-Concussion Mental Health and Athletic Status: Is It the Same for All Demographics?
Authors: Zsolway Mary Lorraine , Shoop Jamie
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether athletic status was linked to fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression post-concussion, as well as to explore whether the impact of athletic status on mental health varied by demographics (i.e. age, sex, race, insurance status). The results of this study may assist in identifying at-risk individuals early to help prioritize those who may benefit from early referral to mental health resources. Introduction: Mental health concerns post-concussion are relatively common, with roughly 1 in 3 individuals experiencing these symptoms. It has been previously shown that youth who participate in sports, boys, younger children, white individuals and those with private insurance tend to report fewer mental health symptoms. Methods: A multivariate analysis was run utilizing RCADS scores from patients (and their caregivers) who were seen in the Minds Matter Concussion Program for specialized behavioral health care. This analysis utilized athletic status and demographics (i.e. age, sex, race, insurance status) as independent variables predicting RCADS Anxiety and Depression scores. Results: Data was analyzed and presented in both table and figure form to present the relationships studied. Discussion: In most instances, athletic status was linked to lower mental health symptoms and did not vary by demographic variables. A notable exception was the impact on patient-reported anxiety, which suggests that playing a sport is linked to lower anxiety only for White patients. This relationship was not seen in patients of color. Conclusion: Based off previous research, lower mental health symptoms across demographic variables in athletes was an anticipated finding. However, the finding that playing a sport being linked to only lower anxiety for White patients begs the question about what about sports may be protective for White youth but not youth of color. Future research should investigate the mechanism through which sports may be protective, as well as the unique needs of patients of color to best support them.
A COMBINATION OF AHP AND GRA FOR FURNITURE MANUFACTURING FACILITY LOCATION SELECTION IN A HYBRID FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: İlçe Abdullah Cemil , Ciritcioğlu Hasan Hüseyin , Tunacan Tuğba
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to solve the location selection problem for a newly established furniture facility. The choice of location is directly related to the costs businesses should bear to continue their operations throughout their life cycle. Therefore, the location of the establishment is very critical for enterprises. For this problem, we propose a combined method with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F AHP) and fuzzy grey relation analysis (F-GRA). F-GRA is used to rank the alternatives, while the priority weights of the criteria are estimated via F-AHP. The use of multi-criteria decision-making methods is not only for cost optimization but also optimization of many parameters (technical, social, economic, demographic, etc.) simultaneously to ensure the sustainability of enterprises. In this problem, the main factors considered are closeness, environment, infrastructure, and economy, and the candidate locations are selected as Antalya, Duzce, Gaziantep, Kayseri, Kocaeli, cities in Turkey. The application steps of the combined method are defined, and the result of the case problem is represented.
Reporte de la situación del crédito en Colombia - Junio de 2024
Authors: Rodríguez-Novoa Daniela , Rozada Najar Angie , Roa Juan David
Published: August 2024

Este reporte presenta los resultados de la Encuesta trimestral sobre la situación del crédito en Colombia con corte a junio de 2024, en la que participan los establecimientos de crédito (EC) que otorgan préstamos: bancos, compañías de financiamiento (CFC) y cooperativas financieras (cooperativas). Adicionalmente, con el fin de complementar el análisis de la modalidad de microcrédito, se presenta un sombreado en el cual se analiza la situación actual de esta cartera para una muestra de entidades no vigiladas por la Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC), como cooperativas y fundaciones. Lo anterior, teniendo en cuenta que, para el microcrédito, el sector no vigilado por la SFC tiene un alcance geográfico y poblacional relevante con respecto al sector tradicional.El objetivo de este reporte es analizar la percepción que tienen las entidades sobre la oferta, la demanda y el acceso al crédito, los cambios en las políticas de asignación en el trimestre analizado y las expectativas que se tienen para el próximo. Además, examina el uso reciente por parte de los EC de las operaciones de modificación y reestructuración de créditos, y presenta la carga financiera de los deudores que accedieron a nuevos créditos en la cartera a hogares, compuesta por las modalidades de vivienda y consumo. En relación con el sombreado, además de los análisis de percepción de oferta y demanda, se evalúa la calidad de la cartera de microcrédito y los riesgos financieros de las entidades no vigiladas por la SFC.El documento está compuesto por seis secciones. La primera analiza el panorama general de la situación del crédito, centrándose en las percepciones que tienen los EC con respecto a la demanda y oferta. La segunda se enfoca en el acceso al crédito de distintos sectores económicos y tamaños de firmas. En la tercera se analizan los cambios en la percepción de la oferta de crédito durante el trimestre analizado y las políticas de asignación de nuevos créditos. En la cuarta se presentan los principales resultados sobre modificaciones y reestructuraciones de préstamos, y en la quinta se analiza la carga financiera de los hogares deudores de nuevos créditos. Finalmente, en la última sección se incluyen algunos comentarios generales que resumen la situación actual del crédito en Colombia.
Potensi Cadangan Karbon di Lembo Durian dan Hutan Sekunder Berbeda Umur di Kampung Intu Lingau Kecamatan Nyuatan Kabupaten Kutai Barat Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Patmawati Agatha Lastika , Karyati Karyati , Matius Paulus
Published: August 2024

Kebudayaan yang melekat pada masyarakat Dayak Benuaq dan salah satunya yang tinggal di Kampung Intu Lingau yaitu kebiasaan membangun lembo (kebun buah) di sekitar pemukiman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi potensi biomassa, cadangan dan serapan karbon, serta produksi oksigen di lembo durian dan hutan sekunder berbeda umur di Kampung Intu Lingau, Kecamatan Nyuatan, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tiga plot penelitian berukuran 20 m × 20 m dibuat pada empat lokasi yaitu lembo durian muda, lembo durian tua, hutan sekunder muda, dan hutan sekunder tua. Biomassa dan cadangan karbon di lembo durian muda (114,07 dan 53,62 ton/ha) dan lembo durian tua (151,44 dan 71,18 ton/ha) lebih besar dibandingkan hutan sekunder muda (79,14 dan 37,19 ton/ha) dan hutan sekunder tua (113,41 dan 53,31 ton/ha). Potensi serapan karbondioksida masing-masing sebesar 112,6 ; 196,61 ; 85,43 dan 195,47 ton/ha di lembo durian muda, lembo durian tua, hutan sekunder muda, dan hutan sekunder tua. Lembo durian tua dan hutan sekunder tua memproduksi oksigen lebih besar (33%) dibandingkan lembo durian muda (19%) dan hutan sekunder muda (15%). Informasi tentang cadangan karbon dan serapan oksigen di lembo durian dan hutan sekunder dapat digunakan dalam perhitungan perdagangan karbon dan pengelolaan lahan berhutan pada umumnya.
Influence Of Earnings Management, Profitability, And Liquidity On Stock Prices
Authors: Herman Melyssa , Febriany Novita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of earnings management, profitability, and liquidity of stock prices by focusing on food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange with research period in 2016-2020. The data used in this research are secondary data. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling selection method used was purposive sampling and obtained 11 companies. The analytical tool used in this study was the linear regression analysis. The results of this research showed that earnings management has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, profitability has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, and liquidity has a significant and negative effect on stock prices.
Peranan Ukuran Perusahaan Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Eco Efficiency Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Lesmana Winni , Kesaulya Feby Astrid
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan ukuran perusahaan dalam memoderasi pengaruh eco efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan yang berfokus pada perusahaan sektor indutri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian 2017-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 57 perusahaan dengan total sampel 204 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara pengaruh eco-efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Asimetri Informasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Febrianti Agustina , Kusmawati Kusmawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal dan asimetri informasi terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Dengan berfokus pada karyawan accounting. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan bidang usaha Jasa, Manufaktur dan Perdagangan di Palembang. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 99 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji t, uji f dan koefisien determinasi (R2) . Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif dan variabel asimetri informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.
Pengaruh Sistem, Keadilan, Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Persepsi Etis Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Mengenai Tax Evasion
Authors: Natasya Natasya , Gunawan Andrew
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem, keadilan, dan sanksiperpajakan terhadap persepsi etis wajib pajak orang pribadi mengenai tax evasion.Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi dikota Palembang. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dengan purposivesampling dan memperoleh sebanyak 91 sampel. Teknik analisis data penelitian inimenggunakan analisis regresi linear beganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkanbahwa Sistem dan Sanksi berpengaruh positif terhadap Persepsi Etis Wajib PajakOrang Pribadi Mengenai Tax Evasion , sedangkan Keadilan Pajak berpengaruhnegatif terhadap Persepsi Etis Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Mengenai Tax Evasion.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Akuntansi
Authors: Febriany Novita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja guru akuntansi. Guru akuntansi memberikan layanan dalam bentuk pendidikan. Setiap sekolah harus selalu memperbaharui layanannya, salah satunya dengan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan populasi seluruh guru di lingkungan SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. Sedangkan pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu Guru Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi dan Akuntansi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru.
Pengaruh Thin Capitalization Dan Karakter Eksekutif Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Anggara Nyoman Bayu , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh thin capitalization dan karakter eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2018-2020. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh 75 sampe. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa thin capitalization dan karakter eksekutif berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Leverage Dan Transfer Pricing Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Alexandra Novena , Kusmawati Kusmawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Leverage dan Transfer Pricing terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan berfokus pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian pada tahun 2018-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 47 perusahaan dengan total 141 sampel. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dan Transfer Pricing tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.
The Effect Of Institutional Ownership And Leverage On Agency Costs
Authors: Situmorang Yosefh Sendi , Lesmana Desy
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of institutional ownership and Leverage on agency cost by focusing on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period 2018 – 2020. The data used were secondary data. The population in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and obtained a total of 360 samples. Hypothesis testing was done by multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that institutional ownership hurt agency cost and Leverage hurt agency cost.
Effectiveness of Giving Black Soldier Fly Maggot Flour in Basal Rations on the Quality of Quail (Coturnix-coturnix Japonica) Eggs
Authors: Putri Rotua br. Harianja  , Usman Budi  , Nurjama'yah br Ketaren  , Wendi Hutajulu
Published: August 2024

Protein is a nutrient that need by quail for gowing. However it price is expensive so it is necessary to look for alternatives. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot flour as a substitute for fish meal thus protein alternatives. The study design was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely P0 = ration without BSF Maggot Flour, P1 = Basal ration with 15% BSF maggot flour, P2 = Basal ration with 20% BSF maggot flour, P3 = Basal ration with 25% BSF maggot flour, each treatment had 5 replications. The research parameters were egg weight, egg white index, egg yolk index, and haugh units.
The results showed that there was a real influence on egg weight and egg yolk index. However, it did not show a real influence on the egg white index and haugh unit. The use of a basal diet with 25% BSF maggot flour showed better results than treatment with a lower dose. In conclusion that basal rations and BSF maggot flour as much as 25% are suitable for use as quail (Coturnix-Coturnix Japonica) feed to increase the quality value of quail eggs.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SMALL FORMS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS
Authors:   Private Higher Education Establishment “European University”, Poliova Nataliya , Boiko Andrii ,   Private Higher Education Establishment “European University”, Huliaiko Anatolii ,   Private Higher Education Establishment “European University”
Published: August 2024

A small business can be understood as a set of subjects with and without the status of a legal entity, created with the help of an association of people, united by a common business idea under a single leadership, having moral and psychological compatibility, the risky functioning of the aggregate of which is carried out within the framework of economic and legal restrictions, include restrictions on the average number of employees, the amount of revenue from sales, shares of participation of other business entities in the capital or share fund of the business entity. Today, many domestic and foreign economists pay a lot of attention to the theory of small business, but the set of unresolved problems in the practical plane requires further theoretical and practical research on the specified topic, in particular, a theoretical understanding of the role and factors affecting the development of small business in the country's economy. Small business has high economic significance. Small enterprises in agribusiness are both producers of agricultural products and consumers, for example, of agricultural machinery, participating in the processes of distribution and exchange. In this regard, small enterprises take an active part in the creation and multiplication of national wealth. On the other hand, small enterprises contribute to the formation of competitive relations. One of the tools for the development of competitive relations is the use of the franchising mechanism, which involves the method of expanding small businesses, when the franchisor grants the franchisee the right to act for a fee (royalty) on its behalf using the franchisor's trademark. In this case, a small business entity acts as a franchisee. Such business development has advantages for both parties. A small entrepreneur receives support from a large enterprise with which a franchise agreement has been concluded, quality training in the basics and principles of enterprise operation under franchise conditions, acquires advanced technologies, does not spend money on implementing expensive marketing measures to determine the demand for the products of a small enterprise, while conducting activities under strict the franchisor's control over accounting, but in general it is an effective tool for increasing the sustainability of small agribusiness, a means of increasing its competitiveness.