bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: APRIANSYAH ALDI , SUPRIADI DEDI
Published: June 2024

The government has guaranteed good publik health starting from a clean, healthy environment and developing into adequate facilities. The health service, as an intermediary for health workers, must of course have adequate facilities to provide services to the community. This research was conducted at the Sumbwa District Health Service, Wast Nusa Tenggara Province using qualitative methods. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of the health service office in running the public service system. The results of this research ore determined by indicator such as Tangibles (Direct evidence), Reliability (Reliability), Responsiveness (Responsiveness), Assurance (Guarantee), Empathy (Empathy)The results of this research including the direct evidence point, there are advantages and disadvantages, including clear service information signs, a comfortable waiting room, but it still has shortcomings such as a hole in the roof, untidy parking. Meanwhile, on the point of reliability, employees are reliable in providing services, then the ability to master electronic goods at work. The point of responsiveness is that employees carry out work according to procedurs, customer dont wait long. Guarantee point, the employees provide service politely, friendly and with a smile. Employees also provide detailed explanations regarding problems faced by customers. Lastly, empathy, some employees still differentiate between customers based on relatives or acquaintances. This is usually done by contract employees.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA SERBUK DAUN PECUT KUDA DAN JAHE PUTIH SEGAR SEBAGAI BAHAN MINUMAN HERBAL
Authors: NUGRAHANI RIZKI , YUNIARTINI NI LUH PUTU SHERLY
Published: June 2024

Raw materials are something that is very important to prepare in order to get quality production results in terms of quality and benefits. The quality of raw materials needs to be considered both in terms of physical quality and in terms of nutritional content and chemical content. This study aims to determine the qualitative chemical content through phytochemical screening tests of herbal drink raw materials made from horse whip leaf simplicia in powder preparations with the addition of fresh white ginger rhizomes. This research is a descriptive-explorative research. This research process begins with drying the horse whip leaves and then converting them into powder. The research continued with soaking the horse whip leaf powder combined with fresh white ginger using methanol solvent and then phytochemical screening test. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the combined extract of horse whip leaves and fresh white ginger contained alkaloid, saponin, tannin, steroid and phenolic compounds.
DAMPAK KONFLIK ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA TERHADAP POLITIK HUKUM KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA
Authors: SETIAWAN AGUNG , KAFRAWI RACHMAN MAULANA , FALLAHIYAN MUH. ALFIAN , RAHMADANI RAHMADANI
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the Israeli and Palestinian conflict on Indonesian legal politics. To obtain quality research results, the method used in this research is a normative-empirical legal research method. Where research examines regulations related to agrarian law regulation and expert opinions (law in the book), as well as looking at its implementation through the media (the Israeli – Palestinian conflict in the field) in order to find out how it is implemented in the field (law in action). In order to make this research easier, this research uses a statutory approach (legislative approach), a contextual approach (conceptual approach) and a sociological approach (sociological approach). The resulting research results are that no life is worth dying for purely political interests (territory of the country), Israel and Palestine must find a solution to sit down together so that there are no more conflicts and victims. Psychologically, Indonesia supports Palestinian sovereignty, while also trading with Israel. Indonesia is a country with a middle position and is expected to become a mediator for peace between Israel and Palestine
PROBLEMATIK PASAL PENGHINAAN TERHADAP PRESIDEN/ WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM KUHP BARU PERSPEKTIF ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW
Authors: YAMIN BAHRI , AMALIA FITRIANI , RACHMAN M.TAUFIK , HARUN RINA ROHAYU , YULIANI TIN
Published: June 2024

The aim to be achieved is to find out and provide scientific information to interested parties and the public, the Government, the DPR RI and the Constitutional Court, that this new Criminal Code is still controversial and problematic, at least in relation to the article regarding insulting the President/Vice President. This research is a type of Normative legal research. Thus, the approach used to answer the legal issues studied in this research is to use a Statutory Approach. The analysis is by means of legal interpretation and analytical descriptive. After the primary legal materials and secondary legal materials have been collected, they are described systematically and methodically in order to obtain a universal picture of the legal issues raised in this research in order to determine the final conclusions. The result is the revival of the article on insulting the President/Vice President, which is contrary to the principle of equality before the law and there is discriminatory legal privilege treatment which is different from the position of the people as the highest holder of sovereignty, which is strengthened by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 013-022/PUU-IV/ 2006. At the same time it is contrary to Article 27 paragraph (1); Article 28; Article 28E paragraphs (2) and (3); Article 28J paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA NIAGA SUPERMARKET
Authors: SOLATIYAH BAIQ , JANI AHMAD RAPSAN
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of price and service quality on customer satisfaction at Niaga Supermarket. The data source used is primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The type and research approach used is a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used are instrument testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the t test, partially the price variable has no effect on customer satisfaction with a calculated t of 1.311 < t table, namely 1.993 and a significance value of 0.194 > 0.05. In service quality, only the reliability and guarantee variables have an influence on customer satisfaction because they have a calculated t value of more than t table and a significance value less than alpha, while the variables of responsiveness, empathy and physical evidence have no influence on customer satisfaction because the calculated t value less than t table and the significance value is greater than alpha. And the results of the F test show that the calculated f value is greater than the f table or 19.77 > 2.23 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that the independent variables simultaneously have an influence on customer satisfaction
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND POLITICAL VIEWS IN INDONESIA
Authors: SEVENTILOFA I GUSTI NGURAH OCTOVA
Published: June 2024

This research examines the relationship between academic achievement and political views in Indonesia, addressing a significant gap in the existing literature within the Indonesian context. With the country's diverse socio-political landscape and rapid educational developments, understanding how academic attainment influences political perspectives is crucial for informing policy and fostering democratic engagement. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was collected through a cross-sectional survey distributed among a diverse sample of participants representing various socio-economic backgrounds, educational levels, and geographic regions across Indonesia. The survey instrument included measures to assess academic achievement, political views, socio-economic factors, and other relevant variables.Preliminary analysis indicates a significant correlation between academic achievement and political views, with individuals of higher educational attainment tending to hold more liberal and progressive political perspectives. However, the relationship is nuanced and influenced by contextual factors such as socio-economic background, geographic location, and access to information.This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between academic achievement and political views specifically within the Indonesian context. The findings have implications for educational policy, democratic participation, and social cohesion, highlighting the importance of addressing disparities in educational access and quality to promote informed and inclusive political discourse.
Exploring the Influence of Christianity on Political Behavior in Contemporary Society: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sihotang Hengki Tamando , Sihotang Devikurnia , Sihotang Mujuranto
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the influence of Christianity on political behavior in contemporary society. Through a survey of respondents representing various strata of the Christian community, the research identifies patterns in political views, political participation, and perceptions of the role of religion in political decision-making. Findings indicate a strong alignment between religious beliefs and individual political views, as well as a correlation between religious activism and political participation. The influence of religious leaders also proved significant in shaping political preferences and voter decisions. The research also highlights the importance of paying attention to methodological and contextual boundaries in understanding the complexity of the interaction between religion and politics. The conclusions emphasize the need for further research to deepen our understanding of these dynamics and their implications for inclusive and equitable political and social governance
Navigating tradition and modernity: Controversies and implications of sharia economics in the global economy
Authors: Soraya Syazarah , Windani Sri , Ayu Rizky
Published: June 2024

This research explores the controversies surrounding Sharia economics and its implications for the global economy in the context of tradition and modernity. Sharia economics, grounded in Islamic principles, aims to promote ethical conduct, fairness, and economic justice in financial transactions. However, its integration into the modern economic framework presents challenges and debates. This study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the compatibility, implications, and policy considerations of Sharia economics, drawing upon theoretical frameworks from economics, institutional economics, and Islamic finance. Through literature review, data collection, empirical analysis, and theoretical synthesis, the research investigates the challenges of Sharia-compliant finance, its impact on economic development, financial inclusion, and social welfare, and the role of regulatory frameworks in shaping its growth and stability. The findings contribute to advancing understanding of Sharia economics, informing policy discourse, and guiding strategies for promoting ethical finance and sustainable economic development in today's global economy.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY SKILLS THROUGH NETFLIX SERIES IN THE TEACHING/LEARNING OF FRENCH
Authors: Özbek Özge
Published: June 2024

In our rapidly evolving technological landscape, the existence of digital platforms has become an undeniable reality, spanning diverse domains. The educational sector has embraced platforms such as Udemy, Coursera, Duolingo, Tandem, Kahoot, Voki, LearningApps and Padlet. Authentic materials, including articles, videos, and audio recordings, facilitate an interactive learning environment, while also supporting equal emphasis on the four language skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Interactive, task-based activities cultivate effective communication and application of language skills. Among digital platforms, Netflix has gained popularity, particularly among youth, offering an abundance of updated series and movies to enhance foreign language skills, vocabulary, and cultural knowledge. This study employs qualitative research, specifically document analysis, to explore the role and impact of the French Netflix series in teaching/learning French as a foreign language. It seeks to highlight the significance of vocabulary instruction and demonstrate how Netflix series can be used as a tool in foreign language education to teach various topics. In accordance with Creswell's perspective on qualitative research, the study places data collected through document analysis as essential tools. As a result, it is demonstrated that the content available on the Netflix platform can be effectively integrated into classrooms where French is taught as a foreign language, aligning with the action-oriented goals specified in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Council of Europe, 2001), which emphasizes practical daily language use and effective communication.
Ethnoarchaeology of Mortuary Practices
Authors: Duin Renzo
Published: June 2024

Death is not the end, but rather a beginning. Drawing on historical sources and ethnographic fieldwork with the Wayana Indigenous People of French Guiana, this essay explores the interrelationships embodied during mortuary practices and personal treatment of the dead. This research emerged from questions raised during the archaeological excavations at Anse à la Gourde, Guadeloupe, and, in turn, contributes to the study of burial practices in Caribbean archaeology. More broadly, an understanding of Wayana mortuary practices, illustrated with exceptional photographs and indigenous narratives, is to further the conceptualization of the complexity, wide variety and individualization of personal treatment of the dead, and the interrelationships with ancestors and other social others in Guiana, Amazonia, and beyond.
Project Based Learning: Extending Social and Educational Reach
Authors: Dickinson Stuart
Published: June 2024

Project based learning approaches are being employed in the college as a creative and innovative means to engage and motivate learners through a transformative curriculum model for both further and higher education students. This article will examine how these pedagogical approaches have made a positive impact on our Childhood Studies’ students with regards to retention, achievement and success set within the context of widening participation and social engagement with and for those in society who are the hardest to reach including those children from the travelling community who have been integral partners in our Erasmus project. It will highlight the benefits of social learning, not only as a means of developing vocational skills for our students, but it will also examine the wider impacts of developing softer skills for our students, particularly with regards to employability skills, whilst considering the wider impacts this approach has had on society and building community cohesion.
A láthatatlan csatatér: Izrael küzdelme a deepfake és a közösségi média általi manipulációval
Authors: Nagy Milada
Published: June 2024

A tanulmány bemutatja a civil hasbara és a deepfake jelenségét Izraelben, különös tekintettel a Vaskardok (Iron Swords) műveletre, amely az Izrael és a Hamász terrorszervezet közötti háború 2023. október 7-i kirobbanása után kezdődött. Az elemzés rávilágít az önkéntes csoportok, a high-tech cégek és a kormányzati kapcsolatok szerepére, miközben kritikusan értékeli a nemzetközi hatásokat. Az ajánlások kiemelik a defenzív hasbara helyett a befolyásolásra összpontosító stratégia fontosságát, továbbá hangsúlyozzák a civil szervezetek függetlenségének és erőforrásainak támogatását. Az elmúlt években a mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazásai és a deepfake-tartalmak terjedése kihívást jelentenek a nemzetbiztonság szempontjából. Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Nemzetbiztonsági Ügynöksége szerint a deepfake-technológia politikai, társadalmi, katonai és gazdasági dezinformáció terjesztését könnyíti meg. A deepfake-jelenség okozta problémák közé tartozik, hogy az emberek hajlamosak elhinni az álláspontjukat tükröző tartalmakat, ami szélsőségességhez és az igazság erodálódásához vezet. A Vaskardok művelet kiváló példa arra, hogyan lehet a deepfake-technológiát a közvélemény befolyásolására használni. A hamis információk terjedése mellett az Elon Musk által bevezetett változtatások a közösségi médiaplatformokon további problémákat okoztak.
Comportamiento de la gestión de las mercancías en los restaurantes del litoral ecuatoriano
Authors: Álvarez Ojeda Vladimir , Espinosa Manfugás Julia María , Torres Chávez Osmel
Published: June 2024

La gastronomía constituye una actividad de vital importancia en las provincias de la región costa del Ecuador, por ser altamente demandada por los turistas que visitan las playas del litoral. Sin embargo, aún presentan brechas que han de convertirse en oportunidades de mejora, lo que motivó la realización del presente estudio, que tiene como objetivo: determinar el comportamiento de la gestión de las mercancías en los restaurantes del litoral ecuatoriano. La investigación se concibió en 2 etapas: Identificación de los factores que inciden en la gestión de las mercancías mediante el método Delphi empleado con expertos previamente seleccionados, y el análisis de esta en una muestra de restaurantes a través de una lista de chequeo, utilizando la observación como método empírico de investigación. Los resultados fueron validados estadísticamente utilizando el programa SPSS versión 22, evidenciándose que la gestión de mercancías en todos los restaurantes presenta una situación desfavorable.
Caracterización de terceros molares inferiores incluidos. Portoviejo 2017 -2019
Authors: Díaz Pérez Carlos Alberto , Martínez Rodríguez Milagros , Valdés Domech Hidelisa , Díaz Martínez Milagros del Carmen
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los terceros molares inferiores incluidos, de los pacientes atendidos en una consulta privada de la ciudad de Portoviejo en el periodo de 2017 -2019. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal que incluyó las variables: edad, sexo, criterios de referencia para la extracción quirúrgica, clasificación radiográfica de Winter, y de Gregory y Pell; y los criterios modificados de la escala de Parant para medir la dificultad operatoria. El universo fue de 134 pacientes, 62% fueron del sexo femenino, y el 70,2% tenía una edad comprendida entre 20 y 30 años. Se realizó la extracción quirúrgica de 228 molares, la pericoronaritis (41,0%) fue el principal criterio de referencia para la extracción, la radiografía panorámica mostró que la angulación mesioangular (46,15%), y la profundidad de inclusión, posición B (69,35%), fueron las más frecuentes; el 52,2% de las cirugías tuvieron una dificultad operatoria media. La caracterización clínica – radiológica de los terceros molares inferiores incluidos se corresponde con estudios internacionales, aunque se observó que la indicación profiláctica de la extracción quirúrgica en personas menores de 20 años fue baja, lo cual indica la necesidad de un cambio en los criterios sobre las indicaciones y momento de la extracción
Experimental multi-bit header classification at 28.5 Gb/s with step-index few-mode fibers
Authors: Pflüger Moritz , Ortín Silvia , Leininger Lars , Mirasso Claudio R , Argyris Apostolos
Published: June 2024

In analog computing, multimode fibers (MMFs) have been explored for
their potential in performing computations by exploiting the inherent
parallelism of light propagation through different transverse modes.
However, traditional approaches using MMFs encounter challenges due to
limitations in spatialdomain encoding, which limit computational speed
and accuracy. Innovative research seeks to overcome these limitations,
by leveraging novel techniques in temporal encoding and employing
step-index few-mode fibers (FMFs), and enhance the computational
capabilities of analog systems. In this work, we consider a 13 m FMF to
implement up to 7-bit header classification at 28.5 Gb/s, when utilizing
the information that is included in only one-bit duration. By activating
a small number of spatial modes with proper dispersive optical
characteristics, we are able to limit the complexity of the spatial
transformation and solve this computing task efficiently. The selective
activation of supported modes is performed by testing varying input
displacement conditions between the optical beam encoding information
and the FMF input tip. At the output of the fiber, we obtain multiple
time series that correspond to different spatial sub-patterns of the
output beam overall pattern. Finally, we train a logistic regression
classifier that uses samples from these time series, and evaluate its
performance in classification tasks. Notably, even in the presence of
inter-header interference, our system achieves successful 6-bit header
classification - a feat unattainable with conventional step-index MMFs.
Syslog in IEC 62351 Compliant Systems: Maximizing Effect & Expanding Utilization in OT
Authors: Trezza Nicolas , Makrakis Georgios Michail , Roberson Dakota
Published: June 2024

This article explores how syslog contributes to IEC 62351 compliance, particularly in incident response scenarios. Additionally, it outlines the extended benefits of incorporating syslog into OT environments, beyond the confines of the IEC 62351 standard.
Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models to Improve Reasoning Performance
Authors: Vaillancourt Emily , Thompson Christopher
Published: June 2024

The growing demand for natural language processing models capable of
understanding and executing complex instructions has driven significant
advancements in model fine-tuning techniques. The novel concept of
instruction tuning, which involves fine-tuning pre-trained language
models on meticulously curated instruction datasets, has shown
remarkable promise in enhancing model performance. The research
presented here focuses on applying instruction tuning to GPT2 (124M
parameters) to improve its reasoning capabilities on the Multi-task
Language Understanding (MMLU) dataset. By systematically curating a
diverse set of tasks and corresponding instructions, and rigorously
fine-tuning the model, significant improvements were achieved in key
performance metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and
F1-score. Experimental results demonstrated that the instruction-tuned
GPT-2 model significantly outperformed the baseline GPT-2 and other
stateof-the-art models, showcasing the effectiveness of the instruction
tuning approach. The enhanced capacity of the model to follow detailed
instructions led to more accurate and contextually relevant responses,
showing the potential of this methodology to refine and augment the
capabilities of pre-trained models. The comprehensive preparation of the
instruction dataset and the iterative tuning process were critical
factors in achieving these substantial performance gains. The study’s
findings suggest that instruction tuning can be a powerful tool for
optimizing the performance of language models across a variety of tasks
and domains, provided that the instruction datasets are carefully
curated and validated. The instruction tuning of GPT-2 (124M parameters)
resulted in significant improvements in the model’s reasoning
capabilities, as evidenced by the enhanced performance metrics on the
MMLU dataset. The research highlights the potential of instruction
tuning as an effective approach for refining pre-trained models and
enhancing their applicability in complex and diverse scenarios. By
demonstrating the substantial benefits of fine-tuning models on
carefully prepared instruction datasets, the study provides valuable
insights into the potential of this technique for further advancements
in natural language processing.
Ransomware Detection on Linux Using Machine Learning with Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: Wu Yi-chen , Chang You-lun
Published: June 2024

Ransomware continues to pose a significant threat to cybersecurity, particularly affecting critical systems running on Linux. The novel application of the random forest algorithm for detecting ransomware on Linux systems offers a significant advancement, leveraging machine learning to enhance detection accuracy and adaptability. The methodology involved collecting a diverse dataset of ransomware samples and benign files, followed by meticulous feature extraction and the application of a robust random forest model. Performance evaluation demonstrated high precision, recall, and overall accuracy, surpassing existing detection methods such as support vector machines and neural networks. Comparative analysis highlighted the model’s superior ability to handle high-dimensional data and manage complex feature interactions, resulting in more reliable and accurate detection. Despite the computational complexity and extensive preprocessing requirements, the findings underscore the model’s potential to significantly improve cybersecurity measures against ransomware. The comprehensive evaluation provides valuable insights into the development of more effective detection mechanisms, affirming the random forest algorithm’s pivotal role in mitigating ransomware threats on Linux systems.
Understanding Data Contracts
Authors: Khatun Julekha
Published: June 2024

In today’s data-driven world, seamless data exchange between different
systems, teams, and organizations is crucial for operational efficiency
and informed decision-making. Data contracts have emerged as a vital
tool to ensure that data is exchanged reliably, consistently, and with
high quality. This article thoroughly examines data contracts - formal
agreements that specify how data is structured, formatted, and shared
between different systems or parties. Data contracts define the schema,
semantics, quality, and terms of use for data exchange, ensuring a
common understanding between data providers and consumers.
Analisis Kepatuhan Karyawan Mutiara Department Store Slawi dalam Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Rakhmadi Triyono , Pratiwi Anggit , Subekti Agung Tyas
Published: June 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak pada berbagai aspek. Salah satunya adalah pusat perbelanjaan/retail karena pusat perbelanjaan merupakan tempat yang rentan terhadap penyebaran virus SARS-CoV-2 sehingga protokol kesehatan harus diterapkan dan karyawan harus mematuhil kesehatan di tempat kerja. Protokol Kesehatan Kepatuhan COVID-19, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis  kepatuhan karyawan Mutiara Cahaya Department Store Slawi dalam Pencegahan Covid-19, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dedkriptif  dengan desain crosssectional. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan Mutiara Cahaya Department Store Slawi dengan sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Analisis data: Data dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat berupa distribusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di Mutiara Cahaya Department Store Ciawi berjalan cukup baik (39,59%) dengan kepatuhan karyawan yang baik juga (64,58%).. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh karyawan dan manajemen Mutiara Cahaya Department Store Ciawi antara lain pemakaian masker, cuci tangan, pengecekan suhu tubuh karyawan dan pengunjung, pembatasan jam operasional, pemberian tanda jaga jarak >1 meter, pemasangan separator pada meja kasir, dan pembersihan tempat kerja dengan disinfektan.
Antisynthetase Syndrome with Anti-Jo-1 Antibodies Following Oxford-Astrazeneca COVID-19 Vaccination: Uncommon Case Report
Authors: Ahizoune Aziz , Charef Amal , Bourazza Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Anti-synthetase syndrome (ASS) is an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) with autoantibodies against one of many aminoacyl transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetases. Since the widespread introduction of the Sars-Cov 2 vaccines, a number of adverse reactions have been reported. In terms of these vaccines, Oxford AstraZeneca vaccines have been responsible for various side effects, but their benefits outweigh the risks. Cases of IIM following vaccination are rarely reported in the literature. Here we report a case of ASS in a patient who received the Oxford-Astrazeneca's Sars-Cov 2 vaccine.
Mizaj (Temperament) Assessment of People Attending the Ayurved Parv at Rajgir, Bihar – A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Jameel Mariyam , Noor Shabana , Kazmi Afeefa , Bano Arfa , Perween Jugnu , Alam Md. Tanwir
Published: June 2024

Background: In the Unani system of medicine (USM), an individual's temperament (mizaj) plays a vital role, as each temperament is distinct. Every person has a unique mizaj that sets them apart from others. Temperament serves as the foundation for the diagnosis, prevention, and the treatment. Understanding of mizaj is crucial since its applicability may lead to a variety of health-related recommendations and interventions. Objective: This study's objective was to evaluate the mizaj of attendees of the Ayurved Parv-2021. Method: This 3-day (December 11–13) randomised cross-sectional study by convenient method of data collection plotted in Rajgir's International Convention Centre. The study was carried out using a mizaj assessment chart that prepared by CCRUM [1-3]. Sample size was kept 100-200. Result: In general evaluation, Damwi, Safrawi, Balghami, and Saudawi made up 47.46%, 32.20%, 14.12 %, and 5.64 % of the 177 patients respectively. Conclusion: Mizaj is the most important factor in determining a person's general qualities. In every category (general, age, gender, and religion), Damwi mizaj outnumbered Saudawi mizaj.
Pola Saluran Dan Margin Pemasaran Bawang Merah Di Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda
Authors: Lukmanminasa Muhammad , Mariati Rita
Published: June 2024

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di beberapa daerah yang dibudidayakan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran bawang merah di tingkat Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 11 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa distributor Pasar Segiri Kota Samarinda memperoleh bawang merah langsung dari pulau Sulawesi dan Jawa, serta mempunyai 2 saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran II distributor memasarkan bawang merah ke pedagang pengumpul dengan margin Rp30.000,00/kg dengan mengambil keuntungan Rp4.000,00/kg. Pengepul memasarkan bawang merah ke pengecer dengan harga Rp32.000,00/kg dengan mengambil keuntungan Rp2.000,00 / kg. Pengecer memasarkan bawang merah ke konsumen dengan harga Rp. 33.000,00/kg dengan mengambil keuntungan Rp.1.000,00/kg. Saluran Pemasaran I Distributor memasarkan bawang merah ke pengecer dengan margin Rp.32.000,00/kg dengan mengambil keuntungan Rp.6.000,00/kg. Pengecer memasarkan bawang merah ke konsumen dengan harga Rp33.000,00/kg dengan mengambil keuntungan sebesar Rp1.000,00/kg. Diketahui efisiensi pemasaran dengan membagi biaya pemasaran bawang merah dengan selisih jumlah, total biaya, biaya pemasaran, jarak, efisiensi teknis , saluran II lebih efisien. Pemahaman dan pelatihan petani bawang merah lokal agar hasil panen yang ada di Kalimantan Timur terus meningkat.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Pengolah Gula Merah Tebu Di Desa Sungai Asam Kecamatan Kayu Aro Barat Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Sumarno Wawan , Gusvita Herda
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi masing-masing sumber pendapatan petani pengolahan gula merah tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui metoda survey di Desa Sungai Asam. Sampel merupakan bagian dari populasi. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode judgement sampling yaitu teknik penarian sampel yang dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik yang ditetapkan terhadap elemen populasi target yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan atau masalah penelitian. Data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu secara kuantiatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode tabulasi yang diolah dengan menggunakan program excel. Analisis tabulasi bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan data agar mudah untuk dibaca dan dipahami.Hasil penelitian kontribusi pendapatan non gula merah tebu terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga petani pengolah gula merah tebu lebih besar dari pada pendapatan gula merah tebu itu sendiri. Diperoleh kontribusi pendapatan non gula merah sebesar 43.44%, sedangkan pendapatan gula merah tebu hanya 56.56%. Temuan ini logis, karena pendapatan non gula merah tebu berasal dari berbagai sumber yakni: pedangang, tukang dan petani komoditi hortikultura.
Morphological Characterization and Conservation of Nagami Citrus (Citrus Japonica) as an Antioxidant and Nutrient Source
Authors: Akhmad Nazari Adzan , Anju Gabriel Simamora Johannes , Karyadi Bhakti
Published: June 2024

Fruits provide the body with essential nutrients and antioxidants. The kumquat or nagami orange fruit is one variety that may contain nutrients and antioxidants. This fruit is best utilized as a source of nutrients and antioxidants and is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions. The tiniest citrus fruit, nagami oranges, known as kumquat oranges (Citrus japonica), have sweet skin and sour flesh. They are also one of the fruits that can be eaten raw. This study aims to assess the antioxidant and nutritional value of Nagami orange fruit extract and identify strategies for preserving the fruit's antioxidant and nutritional value. Implementing both primary and secondary data collection, the writer conducted an experimental study. Primary data are firsthand observations made in conservation areas, while secondary data take the form of information about the climate, accessibility, and other auxiliary factors—excellent potential as a source of food ingredients with sales value and antioxidants. Nagami oranges' high levels of antioxidants, including flavonoids, ascorbic acid, and phenolic compounds, can benefit health and shield the body from harm from free radicals. Cultivating nagami oranges can open doors for farmers or producers to sell natural antioxidant-containing products to consumers increasingly concerned with their health and nutrition.
Pengaruh destination image, electronic word of mouth, dan accessibility terhadap decision to visit wisatawan pada Wisata Alam Gosari Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Ath'af Syathirotul , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how destination image, electronic word of mouth (eWOM), and accessibility influence tourists’ decision to visit  Wisata Alam Gosari, Gresik Regency. This research uses research methods with a quantitative approach. Tourists who visit Wisata Alam Gosari, Gresik Regency are the population of this study. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire, with a sample of 150 respondents. In this research, a purposive non-probability sampling technique was used. Descriptive tests, data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing were used for data analysis in this research. The findings show that destination image, eWOM, and accessibility partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on tourists’ decision to visit Wisata Alam Gosari , Gresik Regency. This means that the more positive the destination image, the more often potential tourists receive positive eWOM and high accessibility, the greater the decision to visit.
Gaya kepemimpinan ekspatriat Korea-China dan manajer lokal di perusahaan multinasional dan permasalahan yang dihadapi
Authors: Ardiansyah Giri Teguh , Hardiyanti Hardiyanti , Anne Lisye Ira , Heikal Jerry
Published: June 2024

The globalization process occurring in various countries demands cultural acculturation and leadership models and styles at the global workplace or at the company level. Various cultures that have significantly entered Indonesia include Chinese and South Korean cultures, mainly because these companies have invested in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the leadership styles of Korean-Chinese expatriates and local managers in multinational companies PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z when facing issues related to individual culture, personality, behavior, and differing beliefs, as well as when understanding the problems faced by Korean-Chinese expatriate leaders and local managers within multinational companies PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z in Indonesia. Based on the data analysis presented, it can be concluded that the cross-cultural leadership style of expatriates in PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z is employee-centered (democratic). The leadership style applied by expatriates in PT. X and local managers from PT. Y is seen in decision-making, leader roles, and delegation of authority. The role of expatriate leaders is performed by providing control in completing employee tasks, directing and controlling employees, and constantly monitoring the progress of assigned tasks to ensure they are completed quickly to achieve the company's targets, which are common goals at PT. X, PT. Y, and PT. Z.
Baby Weight And Length Based On Arduino Uno With Combination Of Ultrasonic Sensor Hc-Sr04 And Weight Sensor (Load Cell)
Authors: Sujiwa Akbar , Marta Bayu Tirta
Published: June 2024

Infant development and growth at the age of 0 to 1 year. Babies are easily affected by malnutrition or, if parents ignore the development and growth of the baby. Generally, parents will take their babies to Posyandu or Midwives to have their weight weighed and the length of the baby's body measured. At the time of measuring the baby's body weight and length still using separate and manual measurements. Therefore we need a weighing device that is able to measure the baby's weight and baby's length simultaneously. Then an "Arduino Uno-Based Baby Weight and Length Weighing Device was made by Combining the HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor and the Weight Sensor (Load Cell)" to simplify the process of measuring the baby's weight and length simultaneously and recording the results of these measurements. The benefit of making this tool is that it helps parents to know the growth and development of their babies aged 0 to 1 year. And the purpose of making this tool is to measure the baby's weight and length simultaneously, which in general the process of measuring the baby's weight and length is still not automatic, and still uses analog or digital scales but there is no tool that can measure automatically and simultaneously in the process of measuring the baby's weight and length. From here we submit a research proposal in which the results of this research proposal are expected to contribute well as a first step in our research so that in the process of designing the tool it can work well and be useful for parents and medical personnel
Cirurgia de Reconstrução de Ligamentos para Lesões no Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA): Uma Abordagem Abrangente
Authors: Del-Penho Pereira Fernandes Orlando , Fernandes Siloti Lúcio , Laurito Batista Luana , Tarsitani Eskinazi Giovanna , Alves Teixeira Lisandra
Published: June 2024

O tratamento das lesões no Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) demanda uma abordagem completa que inclua diagnóstico precoce, intervenções cirúrgicas precisas e cuidados pós-operatórios adequados. O diagnóstico precoce desempenha um papel crucial na identificação imediata da lesão no LCA, permitindo a avaliação precisa da extensão do dano e o planejamento eficaz do tratamento. Isso é essencial, pois as lesões no LCA podem comprometer significativamente a estabilidade do joelho e afetar a qualidade de vida do paciente, se não forem tratadas adequadamente.
A cirurgia de reconstrução de ligamentos é frequentemente recomendada para restaurar a estabilidade e a funcionalidade do joelho após uma lesão no LCA. Esta abordagem cirúrgica envolve a substituição do ligamento danificado por um enxerto, geralmente retirado do próprio corpo do paciente ou de um doador. A escolha do tipo de enxerto e a técnica cirúrgica utilizada dependem das características individuais do paciente e da gravidade da lesão.
Além da intervenção cirúrgica, uma abordagem abrangente inclui também cuidados pós-operatórios adequados, como fisioterapia e reabilitação. A fisioterapia desempenha um papel crucial na recuperação do movimento e na restauração da força muscular ao redor do joelho. Um programa de reabilitação personalizado é essencial para garantir uma recuperação completa e prevenir complicações a longo prazo, como rigidez articular e fraqueza muscular.
Em resumo, a cirurgia de reconstrução de ligamentos para lesões no Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) requer uma abordagem abrangente que englobe diagnóstico precoce, intervenções cirúrgicas precisas e cuidados pós-operatórios adequados. Esta abordagem integrada visa restaurar a estabilidade e a funcionalidade do joelho, proporcionando uma recuperação completa e uma melhor qualidade de vida para o paciente.
Peran Keluarga yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks bebas pada Remaja (Systematic Review)
Authors: Muktianasari Dinar Eka , Ginarsih Yuni , Rijanto Rijanto
Published: June 2024

Peran Keluarga yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks bebas pada Remaja (Systematic Review)
Peran Keluarga yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks bebas pada Remaja (Systematic Review)
Peran Keluarga yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks bebas pada Remaja (Systematic Review)
Survey Kualitas Pelayanan Posyandu Balita di Desa Majasem, Kecamatan Kendal, Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Baroroh Mufida Aziza , Nugroho Heru Santoso Wahito , Ngestiningrum Ayesha Hendriana
Published: June 2024

Posyandu is the role of the community, which organizes a system services to fulfill basic needs, improve human quality, empirically has been able to equalize services in the health sector. The utilization rate of posyandu services by the community especially to maternal is still not running optimally. This is show by the number of Posyandu visits that have not reach 70% target of Ngawi Regency. Therefore, researcher wanted to conduct a Quality Survey for child Posyandu Services. This research type is descriptive. The sample was 220 maternal. This research used Simple Random Sampling techniques. The instrument of this research closed questionnaire filled  by respondents. The research only uses a single variable that’s Quality of child Posyandu Services. The results of the study shown that almost every attribute Quality of child posyandu services based on the leve l of importance and performance in relatively encouraging posyandu patients. Priority attributes include posyandu places, availability of toilets, consultation with officers (cadres or midwivery), officers in measuring height quickly and precisely and subsequent posyandu schedule information.
Keywords: quality; attributes; posyandu.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Menghadapi Menarche di MIN Takeran Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Sasmiati Sri , Sumaningsih Rahayu , Sumasto Hery
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja saat ini sangat kompleks dan mengkhawatirkan terutama pada pengetahuan tentang pengenalan organ reproduksi mengenai bentuk dan fungsinya serta cara merawatnya. Sekitar 80%  -95% wanita usia reproduksi mengalami gejala Menarche yang dapat mengganggu beberapa aspek kehidupan mereka. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan menstruasi dan sikap Menarche terhadap siswa di MIN Takeran, Kabupaten Takeran, Kabupaten Magetan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross  sectional,  teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan  teknik  pengambilan  sampel sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah rumus  korelasi Chi square. Hasil: Pengetahuan tentang menstruasi adalah 53,33% kategori cukup dan sikap terhadap menarche adalah  38,33% kategori positif. Nilai koefisien  Chi square 30.917 dengan nilai sig. 0,000 <0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dan sikap dalam berurusan dengan Menarche pada siswa kelas V di MIN Takeran kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Mametan pada tahun 2019. Saran: Untuk siswa kelas V di MIN Takeran Anda harus lebih aktif dalam mencari informasi tentang menstruasi kepada saudara perempuan, orang tua dan  guru. Sehingga mereka tidak merasa cemas dan takut jika mereka mengalami Menarche.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap dan Menarche.
Hubungan Usia Ibu Hamil Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padas Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Aprilasari Mariana , Sunarto Sunarto , Sumasto Hery
Published: June 2024

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah kondisi yang berlebihan selama masa hamil dan bisa menyebabkan dehidrasi karena muntah sehingga cairan ekstraseluler dan plasma berkurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh usia ibu hamil dan paritas terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padas tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode crossectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total populasi sebanyak 91 ibu hamil. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah usia ibu hamil dan paritas, sedangkan variable terikatnya adalah kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Spearman Rank dengan derajad kepercayaan 0,05.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan usia ibu hamil Trimester I dari 91 responden yang berusia <20 tahun sebanyak 13 responden atau 14,29%, usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 68 responden atau 74,73% dan >35 tahun sebanyak 10 responden atau 10,99%. Berdasarkan paritas, sebanyak 58 ibu hamil atau 63,74% merupakan primigravida, sebanyak 29 atau 31,87% ibu hamil merupakan multigravida dan 4 ibu hamil atau 4,40% merupakan Grande Multigravida. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara pengaruh usia ibu hamil terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum dan ada pengaruh paritas terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padas tahun 2019. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia ibu hamil dan paritas berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hiperemesis. Di harapkan klien melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan atau ANC secara teratur untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan ibu dan janin serta mengetahui secara dini komplikasi yang terjadi selama kehamilan.
Kata Kunci : Usia, Paritas, Hiperemesis gravidarum.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Literature Review)
Authors: Widiyatmiko Dyandries Tri M
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Kasus Corona Virus Disease saat ini telah menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Hal ini, menyebabkan kecemasan ibu hamil menjadi meningkat, karena cemas terhadap penyebaran infeksi covid-19 serta aman atau tidaknya dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan selama pandemi. Tujuan. Melakukan review secara sistematik pada beberapa hasil penelitian terbaru yang mengkaji faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil di era pandemi covid-19. Metode. Literature review dilakukan pada tiga database elektronik (Pubmed, Proquest dan Science Direct) diterbitkan kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir yang dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Inggris. Kemudian dilakukan penyeleksian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil. Faktor ekonomi 13 jurnal yang mempengaruhi kecemasan, 4 jurnal tidak mempengaruhi. Pendidikan 12 jurnal yang mempengaruhi, 6 jurnal tidak mempengaruhi. Komplikasi kehamilan 12 jurnal yang mempengaruhi, 3 jurnal tidak mempengaruhi. Dukungan sosial 8 jurnal yang mempengaruhi. Paritas 7 jurnal yang mempengaruhi, 6 jurnal tidak mempengaruhi. Akses ke faskes 7 jurnal yang mempengaruhi. Media 5 jurnal yang mempengaruhi,1 jurnal tidak mempengaruhi. Usia kehamilan 5 jurnal yang mempengaruhi, 4 jurnal tidak mempengaruhi. Usia ibu 5 jurnal yang mempengaruhi, 11 jurnal tidak mempengaruhi. Simpulan. Faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi kecemasan pada ibu hamil di era pandemi covid-19 yaitu faktor ekonomi.
Kata kunci: faktor; kecemasan; hamil; covid-19