bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Higiene e Adequação no PNAE de Araraquara/SP: Análise sob a perspectiva da gestão
Authors: Borges Lázaro Velasco , Lorenzo Helena Carvalho de , Ribeiro Maria Lúcia
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar se a política pública do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) executada no Município de Araraquara/SP atende as exigências estabelecidas pela Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) e demais instâncias governamentais no que tange à higiene alimentar e adequação às normas técnicas observando as ações da gestão local. Este estudo de caso foi realizado a partir da observação de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas desenvolvidas a partir do General Principles of Food Hygiene, elaborado pela FAO, da legislação vigente e de documentos oficiais que normatizam a temática, num conjunto único e adaptado à realidade do PNAE, que permitem analisar pontos cruciais da organização. O estudo classificou a execução do PNAE no município como alta, contudo, existem problemas a serem solucionados e o caminho inicial seria repensando a estrutura da política pública. Dessa forma, buscou-se contribuir para o estudo da SAN no que tange à higiene e adequação dos alimentos oferecidos ao alunato.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT Indomarco Pratama Denpasar Bali
Authors: Diputra Gde Indra Surya , Yoga Gede Agus Dian Maha
Published: August 2020

This study discusses analyzing the marketing mix and service quality of purchasing decisions at PT. Indomarco Pratama Denpasar Bali. This research method is quantitative descriptive using questionnaires as a method of data collection and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results showed that the promotional mix involved a partial purchase decision of consumers at PT Indomarco Pratama Denpasar Bali by 0.002 <0.05, with a dominant product, price, and promotion indicators, starting to look for indicators of other places, people, physical evidence, processes. PT. Indomarco Pratama Denpasar Bali is 0.003 <0.05, with dominant Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness indicators, then tangibles indicators, guarantees accepted. Simultaneously the marketing mix and service quality influence the purchasing decision of 0,000 <0.05. These results also answer the three hypotheses of this study. The results show that the marketing mix and the quality of services offered are positive and significant for purchasing decisions. The results have the meaning of increasing marketing mix and service quality, so the purchasing decisions at PT Indomarco Pratama Denpasar Bali will also increase.
Effect of Age and Parity on Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women of Child Bearing Age in Anambra State
Authors: Stella Nwankwo Nonyelum , Ikechukwu Ogbalu Anthony
Published: August 2020

Identification of characteristics of women in terms of age and parity as related to their uptake of existing screening services can give significant data to forming cervical cancer screening administrations. This study was aimed to assess the effect of age and parity on knowledge of cervical cancer screening among women of child bearing age in Anambra State. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design.The study was conducted at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Awka and General Hospital Onitsha between June 2019 to September 2019.Using multi-stage (purposive) sampling technique, the sample size for this study consisted of one hundred and eighty four (184) women (134) subjects for experimental group and 50 subjects for control group) attending antenatal in public hospitals in Anambra State. The instrument contained five questions on demographic data of the respondents, questions on knowledge of cervical cancer and practice questions with four point response options. The reliability of the instrument was established by using Cronbach alpha for estimating the internal consistency of the instrument. Data entry and analysis were done using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and inferential statistics (ANCOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.The results showed that all the women of different age groups and women of all parity levels benefitted from the exposure to health education programme. The study therefore concludes that exposing women of child bearing age to health education programme improved the practice of cervical cancer screening practice. The knowledge of cervical cancer, knowledge of cervical cancer screening and knowledge of modes of prevention of cervical cancer are critical in determining cervical cancer screening uptake among the women. It is thus concluded that exposing women of child bearing age to health education programme improved the cervical cancer screening practice than not exposing them to any treatment. With adequate knowledge of cervical cancer and a positive perception of cervical cancer screening, utilization of cervical cancer screening services is uniform among women of all parity level.
Strategic Planning as an Important Factor in Business Management
Authors: Pérez Brito Antonio Emmanuel , Bojórquez Zapata Martha Isabel
Published: August 2020

This paper’s objective is to present the importance of the strategic planning in business management. Speaking of strategic planning is always speaking in general terms and how to fix paths of behavior will necessarily affect deeply and significantly in the future evolution of the company or organization that adopts it. Today we think of the organization as part of an environment and in terms of options or choices based on what you have, of its surroundings and the opportunities or pathways that can lead to achieving the objective, (Garrido, 2009). For this work the method used was a bibliographical review of relevant articles from a range of authors was conducted. The conclusions were that the be properly analyzed and adapted to the precise conditions and characteristics of the small business or, more generally, to any type of business for which the planning is intended. Strategic planning brings multiple benefits (which exceed its disadvantages) if applied in the right way, however, there are inherent risks, which can be overcome with proper monitoring and control.
Islamic finance: An Attractive New Way of Financial Intermediation
Authors: Iqbal Munawar
Published: August 2020

Financial intermediation is a value-enhancing service. Banks are among the most important financial institutions in a modern economy for that service. Conventional banks use rates of interest (charged to clients and paid to depositors) on both the assets and the liabilities sides. Since interest is prohibited in Islam, Islamic financial experts have developed a number of financial instruments that avoid any involvement in interest. They take the form of either risk-and-reward sharing or trading in commodities/assets to price assets. In this paper we describe the basic features of the most important among these financial instruments. Even though Islamic banks emerged in response to market needs of Muslim clients, they are not religious institutions. Like other banks, these are profit seeking institutions, simply following a different model of financial intermediation. While it is the preferred way of banking for one fifth of humanity, it offers a wider choice of financial products to all by generating a number of benefits for the society. The successful operation of Islamic financial institutions has proven that this new model of financial intermediation is not only viable, but in many aspects, it is rather superior to the conventional model. The appealing features of the Islamic model have attracted world-wide attention. Islamic financial industry which started as a niche market in early 1970s in the Middle East has made a place for it in more than fifty countries around the globe and has grown into a multi-trillion dollars industry. This paper attempts to explain the basic features of this fascinating model.
Cidades e Sociabilidades
Authors: Equipe Editorial Perspectiva Sociológica
Published: August 2020

As relações dos sujeitos com o espaço vivido e experimentado, constituem um fértil campo para as Ciências Sociais. Em sua oitava edição, correspondente ao 2º semestre de 2011, a Revista Perspectiva Sociológica reúne estudos que se concentram sobre relações sociais no espaço urbano.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PERIFITON DI PERAIRAN SUNGAI COBAN RONDO MALANG
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: August 2020

Periphyton is a community of microorganisms that live attached to or adjacent to a substrate sink. For aquatic organisms, periphyton habitats have a relatively fixed. With it is so, the changes of water quality and substrate greatly affects the composition of his life and abundance. Periphyton composition and abundance depends on the tolerance or sensitivity to environmental changes. This study aims to determine each periphyton community in responding to changes in habitat quality by way of adjustment in community structure. The methodology used in this prektikum involves taking data from four stations along the river Coban Rondo, in each station there are 3 replicates. And take measurements of factors such environments as supportive data turbidity, flow rate, pH, and depth. Analyzed using Simpson's Dominance Index to determine the type of periphyton dominance, as well as morisita similarity indices and cluster analysis. The results showed that the diversity in each station belonging to the category of high (H more than 3.32) because the obtained value of the index H' between 3.2 to 3.48. Species that dominate from the four stations is Pinularia with an average Index Value Important (IVI) 31,5.
PENGEMBANGAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS MOODLE (STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RADEN RAHMAT MALANG)
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Hanif , Cipta Bagus Seta Inba
Published: August 2020

E-learning is a learning method that uses the Internet, Intranet or other computer network media to deliver teaching materials to students so as to provide flexibility from the user side both lecturers and students. The weakness of e-learning is the lack of interaction between students and lecturers. If student motivation is weak, then the possibility of failure is high. From the results of identification, the problems that occur at Unira Malang at this time are the low interest of students to read the text book. In addition, some Unira Malang students are teachers and employees, so attendance is low. These problems are the foundation for researchers to develop e-learning portals to support the application of blended learning methods, namely a combination of lectures through e-learning and face-to-face lectures. The method used is the method of waterfall software development, where it describes a systematic and sequential approach to software development, starting with the specification of user needs then continuing through the stages of planning (planning), modeling (modeling), construction (construction) , testing and submission of systems to customers. E-learning is designed and implemented using Moodle's Learning Management System (LMS), which is an open source e-learning software under the GNU license that supports the implementation of blended learning. In addition to Moodle for desktops, moodle mobile has also been developed which is easily accessed through mobile phones of students and lecturers. Testing is done with the black box method, which is observing the results of execution through test data and functional checking of software. The test results show that all functions can work well, and are in accordance with the design results.
EFEK PERCEPATAN GRAVITASI PADA GERAK PARABOLA
Authors: Pradhana Candra
Published: August 2020

Telah dilakukan perhitungan numerik dan plot grafik dengan software Python 3.7 dan modul matplotlib untuk variasi percepatan gravitasi, didapatkan plot gerak parabola di beberapa daerah di Bumi yang memiliki percepatan gravitasi tertinggi dan terendah tidak berbeda untuk jarak horizontal pendek, untuk jarak horizontal yang semakin jauh akan terlihat perbedaan lintasan gerak parabola. Dilakukan plot juga untuk benda-benda angkasa dan didapatkan bahwa lintasan parabola akan semakin linier dengan semakin kecil nilai percepatan gravitasi.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA BENGKEL SKALA KECIL MENENGAH DI MALANG
Authors: Sulaiman Mochamad , Wahyu Rahma , Wibowo Doni Teguh
Published: August 2020

Pada era saat ini pertumbuhan UMKM memperlihatkan tren positif yang cukup pesat, selayaknya UMKM memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk membantu mensejahterakan masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia. Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan angka pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup signifikan yaitu mencapai 7,22 persen pada akhir tahun 2012, yang mana hal tersebut dari kontribusi sektor UMKM. Akan tetapi globalisasi membawa dampak yang cukup besar, karena pasar di dalam negeri semakin terbuka yang membuat barang serta jasa dari luar semakin banyak yang masuk. Sehingga memberikan dampak persaingan antar pengusaha (UMKM) menjadi semakin tinggi dan ketat. Implikasi dari itu adalah para UMKM wajib untuk meningkatkan persaingan seperti perbaikan dalam proses operasional produksi. Secara otomatis maka akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dari UMKM tersebut. Di Kabupaten Malang terdapat sekitar 1936 unit usaha industri skali besar maupun skala kecil. Dari bengkel skala kecil tersebut perlu dilakukan analisis produktivitas kerja untuk mengetahui seberapa mampu bengkel UMKM dapat bersaing pada era globalisasi ini. Dari hasil perhitungan produktivitas Bengkel UMKM dapat dilihat bahwa rata-rata tingkat produktivitas kerja bengkel yang ada di Kabupaten Malang masih dalam kategori rendah. Produktivitas harian untuk kategori layanan ringan pada tabel 2 didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,19 layanan per jam kerja. Produktivitas bulanan untuk kategori layanan berat pada tabel 3 didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,008 layanan per jam kerja.
RANCANG BANGUN INVERTER BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER STM32F303VCT6 DISCOVERY PADA TURBIN ANGIN TIPE HORIZONTAL AXIS
Authors: Lestariningsih Wiji , Choifin Mochamad
Published: August 2020

Rancang bangun inverter difungsikan untuk mengubah nilai keluaran dari baterai yakni DC menjadi AC. Inverter merupakan komponen yang penting untuk mensuplay keluaran listrik AC, dengan pemasangan inverter pada turbin angin mengubah energi angin menjadi energi yang siap pakai. Dalam pembuatan inverter digunakan mikrokontroler STM32F303VCT6 DISCOVERY yang diprogram untuk men-trigger PWM. Sehingga pada Penelitian ini dirancang sebuah inverter yang berbasis STM32F303VCT6 DISCOVERY pada turbin angin horizontal axis. Pengujian dilakukan dengan melihat hasil keluaran signal pada osiloskop. Hasil dari pengujian tersebut diketahui keluaran dari inverter berupa sinyal PWM dengan output berupa PWM untuk gelombang modified sine. Dari gelombang square yang dihasilkan oleh STM32F303VCT6 dapat menghasilkan listrik AC 220V pada beban resitif lampu.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DAN PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Abijono Heri , Kusrini Kusrini
Published: August 2020

In 2015, the researchers created a decision support system application to determine the priority ranking of students in obtaining Poor Student Assistance funds (BSM) to overcome the problem of distributing BSM funds by applying the Simple Additive Weighting algorithm. In 2017, researchers modified the program by adding criteria on the ownership of the Social Protection Card (KPS) or the Poor Certificate (SKM) owned by the parents/guardians of students in addition to the criteria that existed in the previous system, namely the income of parents/guardians , the state of the house building of the parents/guardians, the number of siblings, and the number of children still dependent on the parents. The system can be used to calculate the priority of students in receiving BSM for students whose parents/guardians do not have KPS/SKM, whereas students with their parents/guardians who have KPS/SKM get first priority to receive BSM funds, and for students with parents/guardians who did not return a questionnaire the questionnaire can still receive BSM funding in the most recent. Current research describes the workings of the algorithm of Analytical Hierarchy Process and Profile Matching algorithm in processing BSM fund distribution’s criterias to produce priority ranking information of students receiver BSM funds.
PENERAPAN DAN EFEKTIFITAS 5S DI PERUSAHAAN RETAIL MAKANAN
Authors: Felani Jerik , Prasetyo Waluyo
Published: August 2020

PT Naku Freight Indonesia (NFI) bergerak dalam bidang retail makanan. Proses inbound dan outbound didalamnya meliputi penerimaan, penyimpanan, replenishment, picking, packing, dan pengiriman. Proses ini harus mengedepankan asas-asas efektifitas kerja, efisiensi, produktifitas dan keselamatan kerja. Perusahaan telah melaksanakan Quality, Safety, Health, and Enviroment (QSHE) System. Salah satu cara implementasi QSHE System adalah dengan aplikasi Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, dan Rajin) (5S). Metode 5S diterapkan karena sering terjadi penempatan peralatan kerja yang tidak pada tempatnya. Aplikasi metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktifitas dan efektifitas kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosentase penerapan dan efektifitas Metode 5S di PT NFI. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan yaitu: Prosentase ketercapaian penerapan 5S meliputi penerapan seiri (pemilahan) sebesar 100%, seiton (penataan) sebesar 100%, seiso (pembersihan) sebesar 100%, seiketsu (pemantapan) sebesar 100%, dan shitsuke (pembiasaan) sebesar 75%. Hasil prosentase tersebut menunjukkan ada 1 (satu) aspek dari 5S yang belum diterapkan secara keseluruhan yaitu shitsuke. Sehingga bisa disimpulkan penerapan shitsuke di PT NFI belum berjalan secara maksimal. Apabila pengukuran prosentase penerapan 5S dikonversi kedalam suatu predikat (bersifat kualitatif): penerapan seiri (pemilahan), seiton (penataan), penerapan seiso (pembersihan), seiketsu (pemantapan) dilaksanakan “efektif”, sedangkan penerapan shitsuke (pembiasaan) masih berjalan “cukup efektif”.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Lesson Study dengan Media Animasi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas pembelajaran Biokimia
Authors: Khaeruman Khaeruman
Published: August 2020

Proses pembelajaran dikelas masih didominasi oleh strategi pembelajaran konvensional satu arah yang hanya bertumpu kepada dosen. Hal ini menyebabkan minat belajar dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa akan menjadi rendah, sehingga akan berdampak pada prestasi belajar mereka. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, menuntut pembelajaran sains sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tuntutan perubahan. IKIP Mataram sebagai LPTK melalui Fakultas MIPA, memiliki tanggung jawab untuk membentuk karakter para pendidik yang akan mengajarkan sains di sekolah yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Untuk mencetak para pendidik yang berkualitas tersebut perlu dilakukan terobosan melalui perbaikan kualitas pembelajaran.Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran ini adalah dosen. Karena dosen memegang peran sentral dalam menciptakan kondisi belajar yang kondusif dan menarik bagi mahasiswa, sehingga akan meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran tersebut dapat dilakukan menggunakan model Lesson Study. Lesson study dapat diartikan sebagai program in-service training guru atau dosen yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan. Lesson study dilakukan di dalam kelas dengan tujuan untuk memahami mahasiswa dengan lebih baik dan dilakukan secara bersama-sama dengan guru atau dosen lain. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang telah dikemukakan, untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di IKIP Mataram khususnya di jurusan kimia Fakultas MIPA, maka perlu untuk dilakukan model lesson study dalam pembelajaran dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di IKIP Mataram, sehingga dapat mencetak para pendidik yang berkualitas dan bermutu untuk mengembangkan pendidikan khususnya di Nusa Tenggara Barat sesuai dengan visi dan misi IKIP Mataram. Berdasarkan hasil peneitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan lesson study maka dosen mampu mengidentifikasi masalah yang ditemui dalam proses perkuliahan yang dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian maka dosen secara kolaboratif mencari solusi permasalahan dan melaksanakannya pada kegiatan perkuliahan berikutnya. Hal ini menjadikan situasi perkuliahan lebih dinamis sehingga mampu memotivasi mahasiswa dan berdampak terhadap hasil belajarnya.
Pengaruh “Malartamia” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kimia Melalui Strategi Team Game Tournament (Tgt) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Ardiansyah Bakhtiar , Wildan Wildan , Doyan Aris
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui adanya pengaruh prestasi belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan media “Malartamia” dengan yang tidak menggunakan media “Malartamia” melalui strategi Team Game Tournament (TGT), 2) mengetahui adanya pengaruh prestasi belajar siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan awal tinggi yang diajar dengan menggunakan media “Malartamia” dengan yang tidak menggunakan media “Malartamia” melalui strategi Team Game Tournament (TGT), 3) mengetahui adanya pengaruh prestasi belajar siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan awal rendah yang diajar dengan menggunakan media “Malartamia” dengan yang tidak menggunakan media “Malartamia” melalui strategi Team Game Tournament (TGT), 4) mengetahui adakah interaksi antara siswa berkemampuan awal tinggi dengan siswa berkemampuan awal rendah yang menggunakan media “Malartamia” melalui strategi Team Game Tournament (TGT). Sampel penelitian adalah 2 kelas dari 3 kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram yang berjumlah 91 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis varian (ANOVA) dua arah. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh Fhitung = 32,89 sedangkan harga Ftabel = 4,03 sehingga Fhitung > Ftabel. Hasil uji analisis varians menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media “malartamia” dalam pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT (Team Game Tournament) terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Hasil uji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa t hitung = 10,71 dan ttabel = 2,00. Dalam hal ini thitung > ttabel. sehingga ada pengaruh perbedaan kemampuan awal tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Selanjutnya dari hasil analisis data diperoleh Fhitung = 1,04 sedangkan harga Ftabel = 4,03. Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka harga Fhitung< Ftabel, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi penggunaan media “malartamia”  dalam pembelajaran kooperatif TGT antara siswa berkemampuan awal tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Nanas (Ananas Comocus) Sebagai Sumber Asam Oksalat Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Fotoreduksi Ion Cu(Ii) Terkatalisis Tio2
Authors: Hatimah Husnul , Suryati Suryati
Published: August 2020

Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan kajian pengaruh penambahan fotokatalis TiO2 dan Asam oksalat yang bersumber dari kulit nanas pada pH dan konsentrasi yang bervariasi, terhadap efektivitas fotoreduksi ion Cu(II) yang terkatalisis oleh TiO2. Proses fotoreduksi dilakukan dengan cara menyinari campuran yang terdiri dari larutan ion Cu(II) dan serbuk fotokatalis TiO2 tanpa maupun dengan adanya Asam oksalat dalam reaktor tertutup yang dilengkapi dengan lampu UV disertai pengadukan. Kondisi proses fotoreduksi adalah 50 mL larutan ion Cu(II) 10 ppm (0.157 mmol/L) dan Asam oksalat dengan konsentrasi  yang bervariasi, dan TiO2 seberat 20 mg, dengan waktu reaksi selama 24 jam. Hasil fotoreduksi ditentukan berdasarkan selisih konsentrasi ion Cu(II) awal dengan konsentrasi ion Cu(II) sisa dalam larutan setelah proses fotoreduksi yang ditentukan dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (AAS).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan TiO2 dapat meningkatkan efektivitas fotoreduksi ion Cu(II) dari 9,03% menjadi 43,22%, yang diawali dengan proses adsorpsi. Adanya asam oksalat pada kulit nanas dapat meningkatkan fotoreduksi ion Cu(II) yang relatif tinggi karena asam oksalat dapat mencegah rekombinasi elektron dengan radikal OH, sehingga proses fotoreduksi Cu(II) dapat berjalan dengan optimal karena jumlah elektron yang tersedia relatif banyak. Pada pH yang bervariasi penambahan asam oksalat pada kulit nanas memberikan trend fotoreduksi ion Cu(II) yang sama dengan trend fotoreduksi ion Cu(II) tanpa adanya asam oksalat pada kulit nanas. Trend tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan pH 1 sampai 7 dapat meningkatkan fotoreduksi ion Cu(II), dan semua ion Cu(II) hilang dari larutan pada pH lebih tinggi dari 8 karena terbentuknya endapan Cu(OH)2. Fenomena ini berhubungan dengan spesiasi ion Cu(II), asam oksalat pada kulit nanas, dan  permukaan  fotokatalis  TiO2
Pengembangan Modul Ikatan Kimia Berbasis MMS (Makroskopik Mikroskopik Simbolik) Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kimia Siswa SMK
Authors: Helni Wiwik , Wildan Wildan , Muntari Muntari
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa modul, RPP dan instrumen penilaian (soal postes). Untuk mengetahui kualitas media yang dikembangkan dilakukan uji validasi oleh ahli, uji coba perorangan terhadap kualitas modul oleh siswa dan uji coba kelompok kecil terhadap kualitas modul. Untuk menguji efektivitas media yang dikembangkan dilakukan uji coba produk melalui penelitian tindakan kelas pada kelas X TKR di SMK NW Anjani Lombok Timur. Hasil uji validasi ahli terhadap modul yang dikembangkan diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,21 dengan kriteria baik, hasil uji validasi ahli terhadap RPP diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,59 dengan kriteria sangat baik dan hasil uji validasi ahli terhadap soal postes diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,10 dengan kriteria baik. Uji coba kualitas modul dilakukan melalui uji coba perorangan dengan rata-rata skor 3,48 dengan kriteria sangat baik, uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh rata-rata skor 3,30 dengan kriteria sangat baik dan uji coba lapangan diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 72,33 dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 81,48%. Data hasil pengamatan dapat memberikan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan modul berbasis MMS dan sangat efektif digunakan pada siswa SMK.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis KAPRA Pada Materi Larutan Asam Basa Untuk Kelas XI SMA / MA
Authors: Apriyani Ni Nyoman Ari , Dewi Citra Ayu
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan kelayakan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis KAPRA Pada Materi Larutan Asam Basa Untuk Kelas XI SMA/MA yang telah dikembangkan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan konseptual ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Reiser dan Mollendayang dibatasi pada tiga tahap yaitu 1) tahap analyze, bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan pemahaman yang jelas tentang kebutuhan peserta didik 2) tahap perancangan (Design) bertujuan untuk menyiapkan perancangan bahan ajar berbasis KAPRA 3) tahap pengembangan (Develop) bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis KAPRA berupa modul  yang sudah direvisi berdasarkan masukan dari uji ahli validasi, uji praktisi, dan uji terbatas. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan berupa Modul Kimia pada materi larutan asam basa dan divalidasi oleh 2 validator ahli dan validasi praktisi oleh 2 guru mata pelajaran kimia menggunakan instrumen validasi berupa angket serta diujicoba kepada 10 orang siswa SMA Negeri 6 Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis KAPRA Pada Materi Larutan Asam Basa Untuk Kelas XI SMA/MA ini sangat layak digunakan, terbukti dengan skor penilaian validasi ahli sebesar 90,90%, validasi praktisi oleh guru kimia sebesar 86,25% dan hasil uji coba terbatas siswa sebesar 81,47%.
PENGARUH JENIS PELARUT DAN SENYAWA PENGEMBAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI PEMISAHAN LOGAM PERAK DENGAN TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR BERPENDUKUNG
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Kurniasih Yeti , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: August 2020

Silver metal found in the metal plating industry wastewater, industrial process photography and X-ray film process. Wastes that still lack the metallic ions of silver if thrown in the water without further treatment would endanger the life of organisms, mainly bacteria, plants and living things, as silver metal is a metal that is toxic in dissolved form. One separation technique can be used with supported liquid membrane (SLM) technique. This study aimed to identify the type of solvent and carrier compound to percent transport of silver metal from the feed phase to phase receivers with SLM techniques. This type of research used in this study was an experimental research in the laboratory. Percent transport of metal ions Ag + with techniques SLM had done by varying the type of solvent was n-hexane, kerosene, toluene and chloroform to dissolve the compound carrier TBP and D2EHPA with each concentration 1 M. The concentration of the metal ions Ag+ in phase receiver after separation techniques SLM was measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at a wavelength of 328.1 nm, then the calculated percent metal Ag+ ion transport. Based on the results showed that the percent of the silver metal transport centipede on the use of solvent n-hexane and chloroform, with transport by 33.9% percent. While the percent of the highest transport to the use of compounds that was using the carrier of carrier compound TBP, with transport by 33.9% percent.
Pemanfaatan dan Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Menuju Keluarga Sehat Pada Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK)
Authors: Karamina Hidayati , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Firman Yasin Dudella Desnani , Yusi Kamhar Muhammad , Kusuma Astuti Farida
Published: August 2020

The current development of the plants that have medicinal properties have progressed whereby drug discovery as well as a sophisticated new technology into alternative solutions in the pharmaceutical world progress. Utilization of the yard are generally not utilized properly has many benefits especially in terms of increasing the family income, for example as the granary of life and living pharmacy, so it needs to be developed intensively. Simple technology that can be implemented that should bring some broad benefits to society not only in the process of self-sufficiency, but also can be directed toward health independence through several development Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA synonymous with herbal raw materials for herbal medicine which are domination with a bitter taste, has no aesthetic value and is rarely consumed by the public.  This causes difficulty in the development of the value of medicinal plants. to know and understand the background of the community in understanding the background of TOGA, how to grow TOGA plants, and their use to revitalize the TOGA program, especially in Sidorejo Village. This service activities subsequently conducted outreach activities about the benefits of medicinal plants, how crops TOGA is good and right as well as the provision of some medicinal plants will be planted in the yard of the village TOGA post. Of community service activities, it is concluded that the lack of knowledge of the public in knowing the types of plants TOGA and the efficacy of various plants TOGA limited and the lack of land use that are owned by citizens.
Pendidikan Politik Kebangsaan Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Hermawan Romy , Ngindana Rispa
Published: August 2020

Islamic boarding school as a social institution that experiences dialectics both inside and outside the boarding school which is a projection of the boarding school community itself. The role of Islamic boarding schools which initially focused on character and religious education, now forces them to make changes internally such as the education system, social construction and public and religious education providers including political education. The purpose of this activity is to increase awareness of the importance of political education for students, increase understanding of political education in contrast to politics for students and increase understanding of the importance of political education as an effort to educate students as NKRI people who embrace the Pancasila Democracy. This community service method uses a social approach by analyzing the situation of khalayk or certain organizations, namely santri. The results of this activity show the understanding of the students of Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Mentaraman Village, Donomulyo District initially argued that political behavior is bad behavior, but after it was conveyed that so far in daily life political behavior has been unconsciously realized. With this activity in the form of national political education it is hoped that it can increase students 'knowledge about national politics, in addition it is expected to further increase students' awareness that politics is not negative behavior.
Traffic: Authorizing Airspace, Appifying Governance
Authors: LaFlamme Marcel
Published: August 2020

By the mid-twentieth century, promoting the safe separation of air traffic was understood to be part of how sovereign states governed in three dimensions. Yet the maturation and proliferation of unmanned aircraft or drones has posed challenges to existing regimes of traffic management. This chapter explores the shifting roles of state and nonstate actors in the case of the Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC), an initiative to provide U.S. drone operators with expedited access to controlled airspace through the mediation of app-based service providers. I use the walkthrough method elaborated by scholars of new media to examine one leading app called Kittyhawk, analyzing the app’s interface, its underlying data sources, and the broader ecology of aviation media in which it participates.
Digital Politics in China: Mapping the Chinese Internet using Remote-Sensing
Authors: Baleato Suso , Ma Ji
Published: August 2020

The mass adoption of the digital technologies is raising the relevance of the Internet as a central infrastructure for political analysis worldwide. The increasing emergence of China as one of the central global powers introduces the need to better understand the digital component of this country’s politics. However, the information available about the Chinese Internet is scarce. In this paper we apply Internet remote-sensing, a novel technique recently featured in Science, to improve the capacity of scholars to study digital politics in China by better understanding the spatial distribution of the Internet infrastructure in the country.
Program Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (Germas) dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)
Authors: Aminuddin  , Supetran I Wayan , Masudin  , Linda Linda , Ramadhan Kadar
Published: August 2020

Effective prevention and control of PTM requires effective interaction between health care facilities from the primary level to the referral level, which includes promotive, curative, palliative and rehabilitative prevention of PTM cases. All first-level health service facilities must be staged in stages to be able to manage PTM in an integrated manner with a focus on families. The aim of the activity is to increase awareness, willingness and the ability of people to behave in healthy living and early detection of non-communicable diseases.

Methods lectures, questions and answers, blood pressure measurement, blood sugar testing, gout, measurement of body weight, height, fruit eating movements and stretching exercises. Target audience Age ≥ 15 years and over, obesity has a history of suffering from hypertension and DM. The number of participants is 56.

The results of this community service showed that out of 56 people, 25% had a waist circumference >90cm, identified 66% had hypertension, 39.3% identified symptoms of diabetes mellitus until they were identified as having diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion not all people willing to do a health check. It is recommended to the health department so that the results of community service activities can be followed up by the Health Service through the nearest Puskesmas so that people who are detected as having non-communicable diseases (PTM) can be immediately dealt with.
Biochar Application in Combination with Inorganic Nitrogen Improves Maize Grain Yield, Nitrogen Uptake, and Use Efficiency in Temperate Soils
Authors: Omara Peter , Aula Lawrence , Oyebiyi Fikayo B. , Eickhoff Elizabeth M. , Carpenter Jonathan , Raun William R.
Published: August 2020

Biochar (B) has shown promise in improving crop productivity. However, its interaction with inorganic nitrogen (N) in temperate soils is not well-studied. The objective of this paper was to compare the effect of fertilizer N-biochar-combinations (NBC) and N fertilizer (NF) on maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield, N uptake, and N use efficiency (NUE). Trials were conducted in 2018 and 2019 at Efaw and Lake Carl Blackwell (LCB) in Oklahoma, USA. A randomized complete block design with three replications and ten treatments consisting of 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha−1 and 5, 10, and 15 Mg B ha−1 was used. At LCB, yield, N uptake, and NUE under NBC increased by 25%, 28%, and 46%, respectively compared to NF. At Efaw, yield, N uptake, and NUE decreased under NBC by 5%, 7%, and 19%, respectively, compared to NF. Generally, results showed a significant response to NBC at ≥10 Mg B ha−1. While results were inconsistent across locations, the significant response to NBC was evident at LCB with sandy loam soil but not Efaw with silty clay loam. Biochar application with inorganic N could improve N use and the yield of maize cultivated on sandy soils with poor physical and chemical properties.
Stability of Fruit Quality Traits of Different Strawberry Varieties under Variable Environmental Conditions
Authors: Cervantes Lucía , Ariza María Teresa , Miranda Luis , Lozano David , Medina Juan Jesús , Soria Carmen , Martínez-Ferri Elsa
Published: August 2020

Strawberry fruit quality traits can be affected by genotype–environment interactions, determining the final consumer acceptance of fruits. Trait stability under varying environments is necessary to ensure the fruit quality of strawberries selected by breeding programs. Hence, inter- and intra-annual variation of organoleptic and functional fruit quality parameters of five strawberry varieties throughout four consecutive cropping seasons was analyzed to assess their relative stability. In most varieties, organoleptic parameters showed higher inter-annual stability but greater variability throughout the season, while the reverse was true for the functional quality parameters. Relative humidity and mean and minimum temperatures partially accounted for fruit quality variation but other factors along with the genotype may also have an influence. Among the varieties, ‘Splendor’ displayed greater year-on-year stability in organoleptic parameters, and ‘Sabrina’ and Candonga® showed higher inter- and intra-annual stability on functional fruit quality, respectively. Environmental variation did not affect fruit quality parameters similarly in all strawberry varieties. In ‘Sabrina’ and Candonga® antioxidant capacity (TEAC) was greater and stable throughout the cropping season, underlining TEAC as a tool for varietal selection, and suggesting these two varieties as parents for breeding programs that seek healthy features and high-quality fruits that meet consumer demands.
Sulfated Polysaccharides from Marine Algae as a Basis of Modern Biotechnologies for Creating Wound Dressings: Current Achievements and Future Prospects
Authors: Andryukov Boris G. , Besednova Natalya N. , Kuznetsova Tatyana A. , Zaporozhets Tatyana S. , Ermakova Svetlana P. , Zvyagintseva Tatyana N. , Chingizova Ekaterina A. , Gazha Anna K. , Smolina Tatyana P.
Published: August 2020

Wound healing involves a complex cascade of cellular, molecular, and biochemical responses and signaling processes. It consists of successive interrelated phases, the duration of which depends on a multitude of factors. Wound treatment is a major healthcare issue that can be resolved by the development of effective and affordable wound dressings based on natural materials and biologically active substances. The proper use of modern wound dressings can significantly accelerate wound healing with minimum scar mark. Sulfated polysaccharides from seaweeds, with their unique structures and biological properties, as well as with a high potential to be used in various wound treatment methods, now undoubtedly play a major role in innovative biotechnologies of modern natural interactive dressings. These natural biopolymers are a novel and promising biologically active source for designing wound dressings based on alginates, fucoidans, carrageenans, and ulvans, which serve as active and effective therapeutic tools. The goal of this review is to summarize available information about the modern wound dressing technologies based on seaweed-derived polysaccharides, including those successfully implemented in commercial products, with a focus on promising and innovative designs. Future perspectives for the use of marine-derived biopolymers necessitate summarizing and analyzing results of numerous experiments and clinical trial data, developing a scientifically substantiated approach to wound treatment, and suggesting relevant practical recommendations.
Pharmacovigilance of Biopharmaceuticals in Rheumatic Diseases, Adverse Events, Evolution, and Perspective: An Overview
Authors: Rodríguez Sandra , Muñoz Andrés , Bustos Rosa-Helena , Jaimes Diego
Published: August 2020

Since we have gained an understanding of the immunological pathophysiology of rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, treatment based on biological drugs has become a fundamental axis. These therapies are oriented towards the regulation of cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1, and the modulation of cell-mediated immunity (B cells and T cells) by anti CD20 or anti CTAL-4 agents, and can increase the risk of associated infections or adverse events (AE). In this context, the entry of biotherapeutics represented a challenge for pharmacovigilance, risk management and approval by the main global regulatory agencies regarding biosimilars, where efficacy and safety are based on comparability exercises without being an exact copy in terms of molecular structure. The objective of this review is divided into three fundamental aspects: (i) to illustrate the evolution and focus of pharmacovigilance at the biopharmaceutical level, (ii) to describe the different approved recommendations of biopharmaceuticals (biological and biosimilars) and their use in rheumatic diseases (RDs) such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and other less frequent RD like cryopyrin-associated autoinflammatory syndromes (CAPS), and (iii) to identify the main AE reported in the post-marketing phase of RD biopharmaceuticals.
Biomimetic Catalysts Based on Au@ZnO–Graphene Composites for the Generation of Hydrogen by Water Splitting
Authors: Machín Abniel , Arango Juan C. , Fontánez Kenneth , Cotto María , Duconge José , Soto-Vázquez Loraine , Resto Edgar , Petrescu Florian Ion Tiberiu , Morant Carmen , Márquez Francisco
Published: August 2020

For some decades, the scientific community has been looking for alternatives to the use of fossil fuels that allow for the planet’s sustainable and environmentally-friendly development. To do this, attempts have been made to mimic some processes that occur in nature, among which the photosystem-II stands out, which allows water splitting operating with different steps to generate oxygen and hydrogen. This research presents promising results using synthetic catalysts, which try to simulate some natural processes, and which are based on Au@ZnO–graphene compounds. These catalysts were prepared by incorporating different amounts of gold nanoparticles (1 wt.%, 3 wt.%, 5 wt.%, 10 wt.%) and graphene (1 wt.%) on the surface of synthesized zinc oxide nanowires (ZnO NWs), and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), along with a commercial form (commercial ZnO) for comparison purposes. The highest amount of hydrogen (1127 μmol/hg) was reported by ZnO NWs with a gold and graphene loadings of 10 wt.% and 1 wt.%, respectively, under irradiation at 400 nm. Quantities of 759 μmol/hg and 709 μmol/hg were obtained with catalysts based on ZnO NPs and commercial ZnO, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of all composites increased with respect to the bare semiconductors, being 2.5 times higher in ZnO NWs, 8.8 times higher for ZnO NPs, and 7.5 times higher for commercial ZnO. The high photocatalytic activity of the catalysts is attributed, mainly, to the synergism between the different amount of gold and graphene incorporated, and the surface area of the composites.
Inspection of Biomimicry Approaches as an Alternative to Address Climate-Related Energy Building Challenges: A Framework for Application in Panama
Authors: Chen Austin Miguel , Garzola Dagmar , Delgado Nicole , Jiménez José Ulises , Mora Dafni
Published: August 2020

In the Panama context, energy consumption in the building sector is mostly related to the conditioning of indoor spaces for cooling and lighting. Different nature strategies can be mimic to strongly impact these two aspects in the building sector, such as the ones presented here. A comprehensive analysis regarding literature related to biomimicry-based approaches destined to improve buildings designs is presented here. This analysis is driven by the increasing energy regulations demands to meet future local goals and to propose a framework for applications in Panama. Such biomimicry-based approaches have been further analyzed and evaluated to propose the incorporation of organism-based design for three of the most climate types found in Panama. Consequently, a SWOT analysis helped realized the potential that biomimicry-based approaches might have in improving the odds of in meeting the local and global regulations demands. The need for multidisciplinary collaboration to accomplish biomimicry-based-designed buildings, brings an increment in the competitivity regarding more trained human-assets, widening the standard-construction-sector thinking. Finally, the analysis presented here can serve as the foundation for further technical assessment, via numerical and experimental means.
New Prediction Model for the Ultimate Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes: An Evolutionary Approach
Authors: Javed Muhammad Faisal , Farooq Furqan , Memon Shazim Ali , Akbar Arslan , Khan Mohsin Ali , Aslam Fahid , Alyousef Rayed , Alabduljabbar Hisham , Rehman Sardar Kashif Ur
Published: August 2020

The complication linked with the prediction of the ultimate capacity of concrete-filled steel tubes (CFST) short circular columns reveals a need for conducting an in-depth structural behavioral analyses of this member subjected to axial-load only. The distinguishing feature of gene expression programming (GEP) has been utilized for establishing a prediction model for the axial behavior of long CFST. The proposed equation correlates the ultimate axial capacity of long circular CFST with depth, thickness, yield strength of steel, the compressive strength of concrete and the length of the CFST, without need for conducting any expensive and laborious experiments. A comprehensive CFST short circular column under an axial load was obtained from extensive literature to build the proposed models, and subsequently implemented for verification purposes. This model consists of extensive database literature and is comprised of 227 data samples. External validations were carried out using several statistical criteria recommended by researchers. The developed GEP model demonstrated superior performance to the available design methods for AS5100.6, EC4, AISC, BS, DBJ and AIJ design codes. The proposed design equations can be reliably used for pre-design purposes—or may be used as a fast check for deterministic solutions.