bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IQTISODIY TIZMIDA TAKAFUL SUG‘URTASINING AFZALLIKLARI VA UNING ISLOMIY MOLIYLASHATIRISHNING MUQOBIL USULLARINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Mirzaxmedova A.A
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqola islomiy moliyashtirish doirasida “Takaful” sugʻurtasining ahamiyatining afzalliklari va moliyalashtirish amaliyoti yoritilgan. Shariat qonunlari tamoyillariga asoslangan “Takaful” sug‘urtasi oʻzaro hamkorlik va ishtirokchilar oʻrtasida umumiy masʼuliyat xavf-xatarni taqsimlash, birdamlik va axloqiy xulq-atvor tamoyillariga mos kelishini o‘rganilib, an’anaviy sug‘urta modellaridan ajratib turilishi izohlangan. Shunigdek, maqolada keng qamrovli baholash orqali “Takaful” sug‘urtasining axloqiy me’yorlarga rioya qilgan holda risklarni boshqarish bo‘yicha iqtisodiy yechimlarni taklif etuvchi islom moliyasining muhim tarkibiy qismi ta’kidlangan.
SOLIQ TIZIMI XAVFSIZLIGINI BAHOLASHNING ILMIY-USLUBIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Alimqulov Hikmatilla Bahrom oʻgʻli
Published: April 2024

maqolada mamlakat soliq tizimi xavfsizligining ilmiy-nazariy va uslubiy jihatlari tadqiq etilgan. Soliq tizimi xavfsizligiga nisbatan mualliflik yondashuvi shakllantirilgan. Soliq tizimi xavfsizligining maqsad va asosiy funksiyalari tahlil qilingan. Soliq tizimi xavfsizligini baholashning asosiy koʻrsatkich(koeffitsiyent) larining mazmun mohiyati ochib berilgan. Makro va mikro darajada soliq tizimi xavfsizligini baholash va taʼminlashgaga qaratilgan ilmiy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
HISOB SIYOSATI AUDITINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: A.Z.Avlokulov
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada auditning xalqaro standartlari talablari asosida hisob siyosati auditini tashkil etish va o‘tkazish yo‘nalishlari bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, hisob siyosatida aks ettirilgan moliyaviy hisobot moddalarini tekshirish bo‘yicha qo‘llaniladigan audit usullari tarkibiga aniqlik kiritilgan. Olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida hisob siyosati auditini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Neem Seed Oil
Authors: Verma Anjali , Mishra Akshya Kumar
Published: April 2024

Neem is a potent blood purifier, detoxifier, and fever reducer according to Ayurvedic scriptures. Neem's astringent properties aid in the promotion of healing even further. Medicated neem oil is considered one of the best for treating skin conditions. Neem works well as an anti-inflammatory for discomfort in the muscles and joints. Diterpenesuginol, nimbiol (bark), triterpenes, beta-sitosterol, stigmastrol (leaf), Limonoids, Malliantriol (seed oil), Nimbendiol (seed oil), and azardiractin (seed) are among the groups of substances that have been isolated from the plant in good amounts. These compounds are sulphurous. In summary, this investigation unequivocally demonstrated the antibacterial efficacy of neem oil against bacterial strains isolated from various environments. Today, more research on antimicrobials originating from plants is required. To identify the antibacterial chemicals found in these plants and to ascertain the full range of their activity, more investigation is required. Nonetheless, the current investigation into the in vitro antibacterial assessment of specific plants serves as a foundation for future phytochemical and pharmacological research aimed at finding novel antibacterial medications.
Variation of Chlorophyll Content Among the Different Tulsi Species Found in Nuapada District, Odisha
Authors: Nagbanshi Durgesh , Mishra Akshya Kumar
Published: April 2024

The Tulsi plant, also known as Holy Basil, is a sacred herb in Hinduism and is revered for its medicinal properties as well. It belongs to the Lamiaceae (mint) family and is native to the Indian subcontinent. Tulsi is widely cultivated and is found in many Hindu households where it is worshipped daily. In this work there was an attempt to made to find out chlorophyll content of different Tulsi species found in Nuapada district, Odisha. In this work we were compare chlorophyll pigment of 4 different species of tulsi of Nuapda such as Ocimum tenuiflorum (black tulshi), Ocimum sanctum (green tulshi), Ocimum basilcum (dohna) and Ocimum gratissuma (van tulshi). Among them maximum total chlorophyll content found in Ocimum tenuifflorum And list in Ocimum sanctum. The chlorophyll a found maximum in Ocimum basilcum. And minimum in Ocimum gratissuma.The chlorophyll b found maximum in Ocimum basilcum and minimum in Ocimum tenuiflorum. The total chlorophyll found Ocimum gratissum and minimum in Ocimum sanctum. Such type of work provides us data regarding distribution of chlorophyll in different species of a genera.
Bacteriological Profile of Common Lab Contaminants Responsible for Spoilage in Biological Laboratory
Authors: Chauhan Kanchan Shri , Mishra Akshya Kumar
Published: April 2024

In biological laboratories, contamination can arise from various sources, including airborne particles, equipment, reagents, and human error. Common contaminants responsible for spoilage in biological laboratories include bacteria, fungi, virus etc. Bacteria are ubiquitous in the environment and can contaminate laboratory samples, cultures, and media. There is a possibility of transferring microorganisms from one laboratory to the other during the course of activities that involves moving of materials. In this present work we had been identify three bacterial species like Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterococcus Sp. which responsible for lab spoilage. Therefore measures like cleaning of lab, using protective gears, autoclaving of glassware needed to minimize lab contamination.
A CASE STUDY OF RAKTVAHA SROTAS DUSHTI LAKSHAN (PITIKA) AND ITS MANAGEMENT BY AYURVEDIC SHAMAN CHIKITSA
Authors: Dube Dr. Shraddha , Varade Dr. Shilpa , Choudhari Dr. Vinod
Published: April 2024

Pitika is the common problem faced by many females. In Ayurveda it is mentioned under the raktvaha stotas dusti lakshan. This case is an ideal example of raktvaha srotas dushti and and its management as mentioned in ayurvedic text. A 32 year old female was suffering from redish pitika all over the face with pain and pus inside them sinse last 1 year. Considering all symptoms and pathology of disease, patient was treated with shaman chikitsa i.e. oral administration of Ananta- Manjishta kwath, tapyadi loha ras, kamdudha vati, haritaki churna and dadimavleha. Result: Assessment of sign and symtoms of patient was done during each follow up, there was complete disppearnce of pitika, relief in pain, pus formation and all other sarwadaihik symptoms in 3 months
“A CASE STUDY ON AGNIKARMA W.S.R. QUADRICEPS TENDON”
Authors: E. Tayade Dr. Vaishali , Gulhane Dr. J. D. , L. Borkar Dr. Jaydeo
Published: April 2024

The knee joint is one of the most heavily stressed joints in the human body, exhibiting a unique combination of stability and mobility. Its stability primarily relies on the quadriceps femoris and collateral ligaments. Unfortunately, due to the rising incidents of accidents and sports-related injuries, knee tendon injuries are becoming increasingly prevalent, with quadriceps tendon injuries being particularly common. Surgical reconstruction, often pursued for such injuries, does not always ensure a full return to previous levels of activity. The quadriceps tendon, composed of tendinous portions from the rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis muscles, plays a crucial role in knee function. These muscle fibers blend with the tendinous portion approximately 3 cm proximal to the superior border of the patella. In this single case study, an attempt was made to address a knee tendon injury using Ayurvedic treatment methods. A 38-year-old female suffering from a quadriceps tendon injury received treatment involving Agni Karma (therapeutic cauterization) and internal medicine. The treatment spanned over a period of 15 days, during which significant relief from pain was achieved, accompanied by noticeable improvement in knee joint mobility
MANAGEMENT OF PANDUROGA WITH AYURVEDIC FORMULATIONS- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Lekurwale Dr. P. S. , Ghadage Dr. P. A. , Shrikhande Dr. S. G. , Jayarama Dr. G. S.
Published: April 2024

According to WHO, Anemia is major public health concern, mainly affecting young children, pregnant, postpartum women and menstruating adolescent girls and women. Nutritional deficiency anemia is the most common cause of anemia among the population, and iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in population. The short-term prognosis with available modern medicine is excellent. However, cause is not corrected, the prognosis is poor. In Ayurveda, Pandu vyadhi resembles with Anemia. 28 years married female having complaint of loss of appetite, generalized body ache, fatigue, weakness, paleness and stomatitis and hemoglobin concentration was 8.3% comes in the OPD. Subjective assessment was done with questionnaires containing specific questions and objective parameter was hemoglobin concentration. The patient was advised Arogyavardhini Vati, Erandabhrishta Haritaki, Ayaskriti and Amalaki Rasayana for months. Improvement was seen in both subjective and objective assessment.
Penataan Lahan Permukiman Dengan Metode Buffer Zone Untuk Kelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: April 2024

Previously known as Alalak's hometown,  it is now divided into two villages, namely South Alalak village and  North Alalak village, located in North Banjarmasin District from 1970 to 2000. This area was famous  as a center for the wood processing industry for building materials, but is now starting to be abandoned. dim because wood is also rare. Wooden materials were replaced with concrete beams, steel and metal rafters. Alalak Village looks very shabby, the houses are built  mostly from irregular wood. However, there is something interesting in the Alalak River village which is visited by every  local/regional, national and international holiday tourist. They wanted to witness the Floating Market activity as a rare custom in the form of  buying and selling activities where sellers and buyers use boats or in the banjo term called catamarans.  This empty  village needs to be managed by building a riverside buffer area in the form of a long embankment with a width of 8.0 meters to 12.0 meters. The embankment material is planted with trees according to its purpose as protection  from wind, waves and sunlight. The length of the embankment as a Buffer Zone for  this building was built in  stages in accordance with  the budget set by  the Banjarmasin City River and Drainage Department  . Thinking about  the need to organize dense residential and slum areas on the banks of this river from literature, videos about Buffer Zones in earthquake and tsunami prone areas in Japan which implement these zones as places of effort to withstand very large tsunami waves.
Analisa Debit Aliran Irigasi Saluran Induk Sawitto Terhadap Kebutuhan Air Sawah Di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Ilham L  , A Sulfanita  , Andi Bustan Didi  , Adnan Adnan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the available water discharge in the Sawitto Main Channel in Kab. Pinrang and the amount of discharge available at Benteng Dam and to find out whether the flowing discharge can meet the water needs of the Sawitto Main Canal Irrigation. In this research, primary and secondary data collection was carried out in the field and at the UPTD PSDA office in the Sadang River Region using quantitative descriptive research methodology. Data were analyzed using the Water Balanced method. The results of the research show that the water balance condition in the Sawitto irrigation area in Pinrang district is experiencing a surplus where the availability of water exceeds the amount of air flow required with the largest difference being in June where the availability of air flow is 510 m3/second, the air flow requirement is 18.43 m3/second, with a water difference of 491.57 m3/second and the smallest difference was in November 201 m3/second, the water discharge requirement was 61.53 m3/second with a difference of 139.47 m3/second.
Contrasting Cases in Two Psychotherapeutic Processes Based on Integrative Behavior Couple Therapy
Authors: Lins Mara Regina Soares Wanderley , Oliveira Eduarda Lima de , Neis Letícia Ferraz , Falcke Denise
Published: April 2024

The present study proposes an evaluation of the therapeutic process in relation to the following aspects: the therapist adherence, the items which are more and less characteristic in the treatment and the interaction structures, along the therapeutic process of two cases of couple therapy, one with significant positive clinical change and one with significant negative clinical change, in the couple's evaluation. This work used Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy model, one of the approaches of the third wave therapies. The method was a study of contrasting cases. The similarities and differences between the cases were discussed, reaching the conclusion that there are aspects of the couple, the therapist, the therapeutic relationship and the context that may have contributed to the different outcomes.
Comunicação Emocional em Saúde: Apresentando a Ferramenta de Codificação de Verona de Sequências Emocionais (VR-CoDES)
Authors: Bittencourt Romeiro Fernanda , Kern de Castro Elisa , Carlotto Mary Sandra
Published: April 2024

A comunicação clínica, com foco nas competências emocionais, é uma habilidade que requer treinamento devido à necessidade de reconhecer expressões emocionais dos pacientes e dar uma resposta adequada. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma ferramenta para avaliação da comunicação emocional dos profissionais de saúde, abordando as principais definições teóricas sobre a temática e pesquisas baseadas em evidências que aplicaram a ferramenta Codificação de Verona para Sequências Emocionais (VR-CoDES). Baseado numa pesquisa de levantamento bibliográfico, o estudo analisa a comunicação emocional dos profissionais de saúde e o uso dessa ferramenta, tendo em vista que a comunicação é a componente chave na alta qualidade do tratamento, com impacto na satisfação e adesão dos pacientes. O estudo discute a importância do reconhecimento de pistas e preocupações emocionais de pacientes em tratamentos de saúde e destaca as lacunas e desafios sobre os treinamentos de habilidades de comunicação emocional nos contextos de saúde.
Intervenciones de mHealth para reducir el impacto del consumo de sustancias en jóvenes: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Musso Emilia , Vera Belén del Valle , Caneto Florencia , Godoy Juan Carlos , Fernández Calderón Fermín
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática fue examinar las características de las intervenciones centradas en reducir el consumo de sustancias, sus potenciales consecuencias negativas o incrementar el uso de estrategias de protección en jóvenes impartidas a través de medios tecnológicos. Las intervenciones fueron categorizadas según el formato de implementación (i. e., mensajes, páginas webs o apps). Se identificaron 29 intervenciones. Las intervenciones por mensajes y páginas web impactaron positivamente en las tres variables dependientes analizadas. Ninguna de las intervenciones por apps mostró cambios significativos. La mayoría de las intervenciones estuvieron dirigidas a estudiantes universitarios y centradas en el consumo de alcohol. Esto destaca la necesidad de desarrollar y evaluar intervenciones dirigidas a población no-universitaria y centradas en sustancias diferentes al alcohol. La síntesis proporcionada podría ser útil para guiar el diseño de intervenciones mediadas por tecnologías para reducir el impacto del consumo de sustancias en jóvenes.
Salud mental en el cuidado informal de personas mayores en el contexto rural
Authors: Paredes-Arturo Yenny Vicky , Flórez-Madroñero Andrea
Published: April 2024

Introducción: conocer la actividad de cuidado contribuye en la comprensión de la dependencia funcional en la vejez. Objetivo: Identificar la salud mental en cuidadores de personas mayores en contexto rurales. Método: Estudio descriptivo con 150 personas cuidadoras. Se evaluó las variables: demográfica y de salud mental; desempeño cognitivo, estado emocional, vínculo familiar, nivel de sobrecarga y apoyo social de los cuidadores. Resultados: La edad promedio de las personas cuidadoras fue de 52 años, con mayor proporción de mujeres (81 %) de estrato uno (80 %), con escolaridad baja (56.7 %). La media del Minimental fue de 25; del cuestionario Yesavage correspondió a 5.44. Para el Apgar familiar la media fue de 12.57 y de 34.24 en la escala Zarit. A nivel del cuestionario MOS se observan puntuaciones promedio. Conclusión: En el grupo de cuidadores rurales evaluados se observa una adecuada salud mental. Lo anterior posiblemente atribuido a las características contextuales y personales.
Coach-athlete relationships and life skills development among Brazilian handball players: A prospective study
Authors: Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Cronin Lorcan Donal , Jowett Sophia , Costa Nathan Leonardo Gomes , Fiorese Lenamar , Do Nascimento Junior José Roberto Andrade
Published: April 2024

This study was to examine the prospective associations between coach-athlete relationship (CAR) and life skills development in youth handball players. This study employed a longitudinal research design. A total of 78 male handball players completed the Life Skills Scale for Sport and the Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire over three waves of data collection: start of the season; midseason and end of the season. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance Pearson’s Correlation and Linear Multiple Regression (p<.05). The findings indicated the three dimensions of CAR seem to have higher effect on life skills subscales as the season progressed (i.e., higher effect on life skills at T3 compared to T2 and T1). Commitment and Complementarity were positively associated with several life skills subscales at all three timepoints. Results suggest that the quality of the CAR is an important determinant for the development of life skills in youth handball players across the sports season.
Implicaciones del covid-19 en el bienestar psicológico: un modelo de rutas
Authors: Rondón José Eduardo , Angelucci Luisa , Socorro Danny , Guarín Celibeth
Published: April 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el efecto del sexo, la edad, el nivel de instrucción, la gravedad de la condición, perdidas por la enfermedad y las dificultades post-COVID-19 sobre el Bienestar Psicológico, y cómo estas variables se relacionan entre sí. Se empleó un diseño de ruta en una muestra de 419 personas con COVID-19. Se utilizó la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Carol Ryff (1989), y la Encuesta sobre implicaciones del COVID-19. Se encontró que la edad influencia directamente a todas las dimensiones del bienestar, a excepción de Relaciones Positivas y Crecimiento Personal. El nivel educativo influye directamente de forma positiva en la mayoría de las dimensiones de bienestar. Los hombres presentan mayor bienestar en la dimensión Autonomía. Otras variables que predicen directamente el bienestar psicológico fueron el poseer algunas dificultades post-COVID. Se concluye que el modelo fue parcialmente comprobado y permitiría desarrollar algunos planes de intervención.
Analisa Numerik Perilaku Aliran yang Melalui Struktur Persegi
Authors: La Ode Ahmad Barata  , Lukas Kano Mangalla  , Amrullah
Published: April 2024

This study is designed to analyze the flow characteristics aver a square body with variations in the angle of attack of the flow. The force components u, CD, -CPb, CL and St are analyzed numerically. The method used in this research is the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulent model with variations in the angle of incidence of fluid flow on a square test geometry model with cross-section height H = 40 mm (D = H). The results showed that the large angle of incidence of the flow increased the value of CD, CL due to the enlargement of the flow in the downstream wake area. While the CP value also decreased due to the negative pressure gradient of the downstream area enlarged with an increase in the value of the angle of attack of the flow. The angle of attack increases the parameters CDmax = 2.33, CP = -1.87, and St = 0.09 at an angle of -30° while at an angle of 0° the value of CD = 2.05 -CPb = -1.37, St = 0.128. Changes in the angle of incidence of the flow affect the frequency of vortices. The local velocity component (u) decreased.
PULMONARY NODULE DETECTION USING LOCAL CONTRAST THRESHOLDING WITH CIRCULAR WINDOW (CWLCT)
Authors: Kanade Dnyaneshwar , Helonde Jagdish
Published: April 2024

According to WHO, lung cancer is one of the major causes of cancer deaths worldwide. Lung nodule detection has substantially improved by using image processing techniques and Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems. A novel method is presented for processing Postero Anterior chest radiographs for extracting a candidate nodule based on their local properties using circular window-based local contrast thresholding (CWLCT). The algorithm is tested on different subtlety levels of chest radiographs and compared with square window-based Bernsen local contrast thresholding. For the first test 50 chest radiograph images with different subtlety levels are used. The experimental results of candidate nodule extraction using local contrast thresholding with a circular window show that for 90% of images true positive nodules are extracted accurately with minute error in the size and 4 false positive nodules/image. In the second test, the proposed method is compared with square window-based Bernsen local contrast thresholding and showed a reduction of 3.8 % in nodule size error. Utilizing CWLCT not only lowers the number of false positive nodules per picture but also assists in precisely segmenting nodules from chest radiograph images.
CONSTRUCTION OF SUSTAINABLE ROADS USING THE MIXTURE OF ALKALI-ACTIVATED RICE HUSK ASH AND FLY ASH
Authors: Ahmed Zeeshan , Sunil B. Somani
Published: April 2024

Soil stabilization, crucial for enhancing the stability and engineering properties of soil, has been the subject of extensive research utilizing mechanical and chemical methods. This study delves into the challenges faced in traditional soil subgrade stabilization methods, stemming from factors such as soil erosion, inadequate load-bearing capacity, and susceptibility to environmental conditions. These challenges have prompted the exploration of innovative solutions for road subgrade soil stabilization. Our primary motivation stems from the limitations of conventional techniques and the pressing need to address issues like resource exploitation and environmental pollution. Geopolymers, specifically alkaline-activated materials, have emerged as a promising alternative for soil stabilization. This research investigates the effects of geopolymer blended with rice husk ash (RHA) and fly ash (FA) on various geotechnical properties of natural and admixed black cotton soil. The soil is replaced with admixtures ranging from 0% to 30% of blended geopolymer by weight. The study provides a comprehensive analysis, focusing on quantifiable improvements in soil properties through numerical results. The investigations consistently reveal that the application of geopolymer as a soil stabilizer results in notable improvements in the geotechnical properties like index properties, strength properties, resistance to penetration (CBR), etc., of problematic soil. Comparative analysis with traditional methods underscores the superiority of the proposed geopolymer blend, showcasing its innovation, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. The findings of this study contribute to the advancement of soil stabilization techniques, specifically in the context of geopolymer applications. For future work, this study suggests an in-depth exploration of geopolymer-stabilized soil's long-term durability and environmental impact. Additionally, further research could focus on optimizing the geopolymer blend ratios for varying soil types and environmental conditions.
INTERFACIAL TENSION AND CONTACT ANGLE TESTS OF RHAMNOLIPIDS AND SOPHOROLIPIDS IN SANDSTONE FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY
Authors: Ahyuriza Savira , Marhaendrajana Taufan
Published: April 2024

In the context of the development of enhanced oil recovery technology, biotechnology can be used to develop new methods that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable, one of which is the use of biosurfactants. Rhamnolipids and sophorolipids are non-toxic biosurfactants, biodegradable, and environmentally favorable substances. This study compares the results of laboratory studies on fluid-to-fluid interactions, including the interfacial tension and rock wetness tests at various concentrations and salinities, which represent high salinity, medium salinity, and low salinity. The mechanism of these two biosurfactants is based on reducing the interfacial tension (IFT) between the fluids and changing the wettability of the rock to a more water-wet state. In the interfacial tension test, the reduction in the interfacial tension of rhamnolipids reached 10-2 mN/m, while that of sophorolipids only reached 10-1 mN/m. Then, the sandstone wettability test showed that the two biosurfactants were classified as water-wet (<75°). This happens because of its chemical structure, which has two parts: the hydrophobic part and the hydrophilic part. Within the salinity range of 8,000-32,000 ppm, the rhamnolipids work better in the higher salinity to reduce interfacial tension, and the salinity has a subtle effect on the contact angle. On the other hand, sophorolipids were not affected by salinity for both interfacial tension and contact angle. These two biosurfactants have the potential to increase oil recovery in sandstone so that they can contribute to environmentally friendly biotechnology.
FORMING AND PROPERTIES OF GLASSES MADE FROM TWO THAI BOTTOM ASHES
Authors: McCuiston Ryan , Nonthathi Wanida , Auechalitanukul Chiraporn
Published: April 2024

Industrial wastes are often an under-utilized source of raw materials. Bottom ashes resulting from incineration processes can contain various metal oxides, including many commonly used in glass making. This research studied the forming and properties of glasses made from two bottom ashes. Lignite bottom ash (BL) from Lampang, Thailand and a municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash (BP) from Phuket, Thailand. Both bottom ashes were found to contain significant amounts of SiO2, CaO, Al2O3, and Fe2O3. After ball milling, the ashes were melted without additions, at temperatures from 1300 to 1500°C. The resulting glasses, as confirmed by XRD, were black and fully opaque, a result of the high Fe2O3 content. It was found that the BP glasses were slightly more refractory, had a greater average thermal conductivity of 1.52 W/m·K and a lower coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of 6.97x10-6/°C, compared to the BP glasses, which had an average thermal conductivity of 1.39 W/m·K and a CTE of 7.98x10-6/°C. The BL glasses also had a higher average density of 2.88 g/cm3 and a Vickers hardness of 6.29 GPa, compared to the BP glasses, with average values of 2.74 g/cm3 and 6.06 GPa, respectively. The increase of glass melting temperature up to 1450°C tended to improve the observed properties, followed by a decrease at 1500°C. Despite the atypical glass chemistry of the two bottom ashes, they were successfully melted to produce glasses and the measured properties demonstrated suitable potential to warrant further study.
GROUNDNUT CROP PEST DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION USING COMPREHENSIVE DEEP-LEARNING MODELS
Authors: P Venkatasaichandrakanth , M. Iyapparaja
Published: April 2024

Pests pose a significant threat to crops, leading to substantial economic losses and decreased food production. Early detection and accurate classification of pests in crops are crucial for effective pest management strategies. In this study, we propose a method for pest detection and classification in groundnut crops using deep learning models. In this research, we compare the performance of three deep learning models, namely Custom CNN [proposed], LeNet-5, and VGG-16, for groundnut pest detection and classification. A comprehensive dataset containing images of diverse groundnut crop pests, including thrips, aphids, armyworms, and wireworms, from the IP102 dataset was utilized for model evaluation. The performance is evaluated using reliability metrics such as accuracy and loss. These findings demonstrate the utility of deep learning models for reliable pest classification of groundnut crops. The Custom CNN [proposed] model demonstrates high training accuracy but potential overfitting, while the VGG-16 model performs well on both training and test data, showcasing its ability to generalize. The models’ accuracy in predicting pest species underscores their capability to capture and utilize visual patterns for precise classification. These findings underscore the potential of deep learning models, particularly the VGG-16 model, for pest detection and classification in groundnut crops. The knowledge gained from this study can contribute to the development of practical pest management strategies and aid in maintaining crop health and productivity. Further analysis and comparisons with other models are recommended to comprehensively evaluate the competitiveness and suitability of deep learning models in real-world applications of pest detection and classification in agricultural settings.
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY OF STRUCTURE, CRYSTALLIZATION AND PHASE TRANSITION IN BULK CO-MATERIALS: EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE, NUMBER OF ATOMS AND ANNEALING TIME
Authors: Ţălu Ştefan , Trong Dung Nguyen , Saraç Umut , Long Van Cao
Published: April 2024

In this work, the structure, crystallization, and phase transition of the bulk Co materials have been characterized via the Molecular Dynamics Simulation (MDS) method combined with the Sutton-Chen (SC) embedded potentials and periodic boundary conditions under various factors such as temperature (T), number of atoms (N), and annealing time (t). The common neighbor analysis revealed the coexistence of Amorphous (Amor) and crystalline Face Centered Cubic (FCC), Body Centered Cubic (BCC), and Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) phases at an equilibrium state irrespective of the aforementioned factors. Compared with the crystalline FCC and BCC phases, the HCP and Amor phases were found to be dominant in the bulk Co10976 material at T = 300 K. Decreasing N from 10976 to 4000 atoms at T = 300 K and increasing T from 300 to 1000 K in the bulk Co10976 material didn’t change the dominant phases. It was found that the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the bulk Co10976 material was 700 K. Increasing t from 0 to 10 ps at Tg = 700 K abruptly changed the dominant phase of the bulk Co10976 material into the FCC structure. The radial distribution function (RDF) analysis showed that the distance between Co atoms in the bulk Co10976 material was 2.475 Å at T = 300 K. The N and T didn’t affect the distance between Co atoms, but t caused an increase. The size (l) increased from 3.8391 to 5.3320 nm, while the energy (E) decreased from -4.195 to -4.218 eV with increasing N. The first peak height of the RDF (g(r)) first increased and then decreased as the N increased. Increasing T from 300 to 1000 K led to an increment in the E value from -4.218 to -4.087 eV and a slight increase in the l from 5.3320 to 5.3323 nm.
UTILIZATION OF WASTE BAKELITE AS A FIBER REINFORCE TO IMPROVE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
Authors: Sinthaworn Suppachai , Tuprakay Seree
Published: April 2024

Waste Bakelite is mainly from automotive production, it can create waste management problems due to its toxic substances. The consensus of previous research works in waste Bakelite as aggregate in concrete mixture and mortar still has problems such as low strength and high toxics of concrete products. Selected shapes of waste Bakelite are similar to a fiber which could be used to reinforce concrete. In this research, waste Bakelite was selected into a suitable shape and was mixed with a proportion of 0%, 3%, 5%, and 7% by volume of concrete. The slump of fresh concrete, compressive strength, and flexural strength were tested. The results discovered that the addition of 3% to 7% waste Bakelite bar as a fiber had no negative significant impact on the workability of fresh concrete. In addition, the adding bar shape of waste Bakelite 5% by volume into concrete showed a positive effect on the mechanical tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete while the product shows almost non-toxics discharge from colorimetric observation.
A eficácia da terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) no combate aos transtornos alimentares: anorexia nervosa e bulimia nervosa
Authors: Bronzatto Jheniffer Amanda , Lourenceti Maria Dalva
Published: April 2024

Os Transtornos Alimentares (TA) são condições psiquiátricas complexas que afetam predominantemente adolescentes e adultos jovens do sexo feminino, causando danos biológicos e psicológicos significativos. Dentre eles, a anorexia nervosa (AN) e a bulimia nervosa (BN) se caracterizam como os tipos principais, compartilhando sintomas como obsessão pelo peso e distorção da imagem corporal. Sendo assim, utilizando o método bibliográfico e revisando fontes escritas em português e inglês que apresentam palavras-chave como “transtornos alimentares”, “psicoterapia” e “Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC)” e foram produzidas ao longo dos últimos 5 anos, este artigo se propõe a investigar a eficácia da TCC no tratamento de TA, centrando-se em AN e BN. Durante seu desenvolvimento, foi evidenciado que apesar do padrão de beleza cultural ser um fator importante para o estabelecimento desses transtornos, não é o único, dividindo espaço com a predisposição genética e alterações de ordem psicológica e que, embora a terapia comportamental e a terapia familiar demonstrem eficácia no tratamento dos TA, a TCC figura como a abordagem mais amplamente reconhecida e respaldada em evidências científicas, atuando no sentido de modificar os padrões de pensamento e comportamento disfuncionais utilizando enfoque flexível e colaboração ativa. Destarte, ainda que sejam necessárias novas pesquisas no sentido de atualizar aspectos comprobatórios, seu papel crucial no autogerenciamento do comportamento, modificação de cognições desadaptadas, redução da ansiedade e na própria compreensão da dinâmica dos transtornos alimentares a torna uma ferramenta essencial na promoção da recuperação e bem-estar psicológico em indivíduos afetados pelos TA.
Karakteristik siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran polya
Authors: Mardiansa Dwi Dion
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the problem solving ability of elementary school mathematics stories which still require proper and correct efforts. Especially in grade IV, appropriate and appropriate learning models are needed to improve students' problem-solving skills on math story problems. One of the learning models whose core is problem solving learning is the Polya learning model which is expected to be able to make students able to solve math story problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Polya learning model on the ability to solve problems in mathematics story problems in fourth grade elementary school students in Surabaya. This research uses qualitative research. The method that will be used in this quantitative research is a case study using tests and observations to collect data. Based on data collection using tests and observations that show the ability to solve math story problems, fourth grade elementary school students in Surabaya can be trained through the Polya learning model.
Manajemen taman kanak-kanak strawbery di desa blender kecamatan karangwareng kabupaten cirebon
Authors: Putri Khairunnisa Aulia , Zahra Khoirina Az , Faridah Raissa Nur , Salma Syakurah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to understand the management of the Strawbery Kindergarten in Cirebon City, West Java. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The data collection technique is done through interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis technique starts from data display, data reduction, to drawing conclusions. The results showed that; First, this Strawaberry Kindergarten curriculum still uses K13; second, there are still many educators at Strawaberry Kindergarten who do not meet the qualification requirements for PAUD teachers; third, the constraint of the shortage of educational personnel owned by TK Strawbery; fourth, the success of student management in Strawbery Kindergarten.
Analisis pola asuh orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di UPT SDN 2 Rantau Tijang Kecamatan Pardasuka
Authors: Afriyandi Afriyandi , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Rusminto Nurlaksana Eko
Published: April 2024

Education is something that cannot be separated in human life. Likewise, parenting patterns for children's growth and development are very decisive for their growth and development, especially in shaping the personality of children who have high motivation. This is because parents are the first environment for children so that the child's personality depends on their upbringing. The research method used is qualitative, it is intended to know clearly in analyzing natural objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. While the data analysis technique used is a data triangulation technique in the form of a merging technique which is carried out using detailed analysis of the research subject. The result of this research is that there is an effect of parenting style on students' learning motivation in class. 4) In the text "Serat Wedhatama IV" contains religious character education who lives based on Islamic principles.
Flouting and hedging maxims in graduate students’ classroom discussion context
Authors: Aminah Aminah
Published: April 2024

Effective communication is importance in avoiding misunderstanding and misinterpretation in our daily life including a discussion in classroom activity. Some flouting and hedging can be happened in a discussion. Hence, this research concerns to investigate how the conversational implicatures especially flouting and hedging maxim are being formed in students dialog during discussion class. This research is designed as descriptive research. The participants are students of LRM’S class which consist of 18 students that chosen by purposive sampling. The data was collected through tape recorder and interview. The data are being transcribed and analyzed by categorizing utterances based on the flouting of maxim and hedging maxim theory. Based on the data analysis, it has been discovered that during the conversation, whether they are presenters or participant in the discussion, they do flouting and hedging. Flouting maxim is frequently done than hedging maxim. Then, it happens for some reasons including want to give a right information, do not understand with the question, want to give a clear and relevance answer and want to build good relationship among students and lecturer. This study is wanted to raise people awareness toward flouting and hedging maxim in order to have an effective communication in life.
Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD
Authors: Puspita Jaya Angga Dwi
Published: April 2024

Teacher-centered learning and lack of student involvement in learning activities can trigger low student learning outcomes. This study aims to describe the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students in science subjects. The research method used by the researcher is a quantitative descriptive approach, the research subjects are students of class VA with a total of 30 students, data collection techniques use tests. The test used is to determine the learning outcomes of class V students on food chain material in an ecosystem, the results show that science learning outcomes are categorized very high as many as 14 of 30 students or 46.66 percent, learning outcomes with categories high as many as 13 of 30 students or 43.33 percent, and learning outcomes in the medium category as many as 3 students or 10 percent. The average student learning outcomes in class VA on food chain material in an ecosystem is 80.00 with a high category. Therefore, the conclusion obtained is that the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students can be categorized as high.
Learning to find the meaning of life as educational pillar innovation beyond the unesco concept
Authors: Suhifatullah M. I.
Published: April 2024

Education is essentially an effort to actualize and develop various potential student personalities, both related to physical and mental aspects. In order for education to produce outputs that have superior competence in dealing with various problems and realities of life, UNESCO formulates 4 (four) pillars of education as a support for the education system, namely: (1) learning to know; (2) learning to do; (3) learning to be; and 4) learning to live together. However, according to the author, these pillars are not sufficient to support one's personality in achieving happiness. Because happiness is closely related to the ability to give true meaning to the reality of life that comes from spiritual intelligence. On that basis, through this literature study the authors conducted an analysis of 1 (one) pillar of education, namely learning to find the meaning of life, as an innovation pillar of education outside the UNESCO concept. This study is expected to complement and perfect the pillars of education into 5 (five) pillars, namely; (1) learning to know; (2) learning to do; (3) learning to be; (4) learning to live together; and (5) learning to find the meaning of life.
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Sifat Cahaya Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Okpatrioka Okpatrioka , Nusantari Ari
Published: April 2024

Based on the formulation of the problem in this study, how is the teacher's understanding of the experimental method, how is the use of media, how is the classroom atmosphere with the experimental method. This study aims to describe the knowledge of the teacher's understanding of the experimental method, to describe how to use the media, to describe the classroom atmosphere with the experimental method. This research is a library research which is conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner which is to facilitate researchers in collecting descriptive data in the form of written/oral words from the teachers and students who were observed. One of the research literature (library research) retrieval of data or materials needed to complete the study came from the library, including books, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines and so on. Criteria used to select reading materials that relevance (relevance). . Except for historical research, should avoid the use of reading materials that are already old and more recent selected sources. . Source that has long been possible to load the theories or concepts that are no longer valid, because kebenarnnya theory has more recent research results. The results of the teacher's research have maximally applied the experimental method to the properties of light, thus the teacher has implemented it according to the concept of knowledge about the experimental method. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the experimental method has been maximized so that the teacher can describe the properties of light SD.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Modul Terintegrasi Problem Based Learning pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Simorangkir Risdayati , Sinaga Marudut
Published: April 2024

This study aims to (1) determine the results of the analysis of chemistry teaching materials on the reaction rate material used in schools according to the BSNP standard, (2) describe the feasibility (validity) of the integrated problem based learning module teaching materials on the reaction rate material based on the BSNP criteria (3 ) knowing student learning outcomes have increased after being given teaching materials Integrated Problem Based Learning Module on the reaction rate material, (4) knowing students about teaching materials for integrated problem based learning module on reaction rate materials that have been developed. This research uses the method (R&D) with the ADDIE model covering the stages (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). The product developed was validated by 4 expert validators consisting of 2 chemistry lecturers and 2 chemistry teachers. From the results of hypothesis testing carried out produces tcount > ttable, which is 6.567 > 1.0705618. The assessment of the presentation of the level of student interest in the module that has been developed is 88.33 (very high).
Manajemen pengelolaan pembelajaran berbasis TIK
Authors: Miftah Mohamad
Published: April 2024

The contribution of ICT to the world of learning is considered very beneficial. Moreover, integrating ICT into teaching and learning practices. The use of ICT in education is suitable for managing more student-centered learning. This can create a more passionate learning activity. However, institutions are still lacking in providing proper ICT training for instructors to develop their technical ICT skills. The article was written with the aim of analyzing the literature review from various sources, both books and research results. The results showed that the participants, both instructors and students, had a positive attitude towards ICT and sufficient knowledge and positive understanding of ICT and its potential in teaching and learning. However, there are no examples of the model, the instructor provides opportunities for students to use ICT in a meaningful context. It is hoped that this article will be useful for teachers and school administrators on how to manage ICT-based learning, so that learning outcomes are maximized.
Avaliação do potencial de espécies nativas para revegetação de margens de rios com técnicas de engenharia natural: sobrevivência e crescimento de estacas vivas no rio Paraopeba em Brumadinho, MG
Authors: Kettenhuber Paula Letícia Wolff , Oliveira Diego Aniceto dos Santos , Martins Sebastião Venâncio
Published: April 2024

A seleção de espécies com características adequadas é uma das etapas fundamentais para a implantação bem-sucedida dos projetos de engenharia natural. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o potencial de quatro espécies nativas para a sua utilização na forma de estacas vivas em técnicas de engenharia natural como medida de revegetação de áreas ripárias impactadas pelo rompimento da barragem de rejeitos em Brumadinho, MG. As espécies estudadas apresentaram diferenças significativas na sua sobrevivência e ritmo de crescimento ao longo do período avaliado. Considerando a sobrevivência e crescimento inicial, aos 30 e 90 dias após o plantio, a taxa de sobrevivência variou de 51% para Gymnanthes schottiana após 30 dias do plantio a 100% para Iochroma arborecens aos 90 dias após o plantio. A forte cheia do rio Paraopeba durante o período chuvoso de 2023 causou o arranquio e morte de muitas estacas, especialmente de G. schottiana. Contudo, as estacas de Croton urucurana, Sesbania virgata e I. arborecens que sobreviveram foram capazes de rebrotar e retomar o seu rápido crescimento. As espécies C. urucurana, G. schottiana, I. arborecens e S. virgata apresentaram sobrevivência e rápido crescimento inicial, comprovando o seu potencial para aplicação na forma de estacas vivas e ramos longos em técnicas de engenharia natural.