bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La clase invertida a través de tareas. Una experiencia durante el periodo de aislamiento por COVID-19 en carreras de ingeniería
Authors: Williner Betina
Published: April 2021

En este artículo presentamos una experiencia llevada a cabo durante el período de pandemia por COVID 19 en la cátedra de Análisis Matemático I del Departamento de Ingeniería e Investigaciones Tecnológicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza. Utilizamos el aula invertida como metodología de enseñanza aprendizaje. Elaboramos lo que llamamos tareas por unidad temática. Cada una consiste en una estructura u “hoja de ruta” que indica al alumno acciones para organizar su aprendizaje previo a la clase sincrónica a través del aula virtual. Trabajamos con dos plataformas: una que nos sirvió para almacenar el material de la cátedra y la otra que nos permitió coordinar foros, planificar reuniones sincrónicas, armar espacios de consulta, etc. Mostramos la organización del aula invertida por tareas y el resultado de una encuesta que les hicimos a los alumnos que terminaron el primer cuatrimestre de 2020 con esta modalidad. Los resultados fueron alentadores: los alumnos valoraron muy positivamente los materiales suministrados y la organización por tareas. Reconocemos que los datos obtenidos provinieron de los alumnos que pudieron completar el ciclo lectivo, razón por la cual sumamos el compromiso de estudiar la percepción de

todos los estudiantes que comiencen con la asignatura el próximo cuatrimestre.
Reconstrucción analítica de las didácticas y estrategias para el trabajo grupal, en la comisión de la cursada virtual 2020 durante el contexto de pandemia.
Authors: Primerano Priscila , Sanchez Arrabal María B.
Published: April 2021

Se realiza un recorrido analítico–reflexivo mediante la reconstrucción de estrategias didácticas para el trabajo grupal. Disruptivamente, en el año 2020 debido a la coyuntura del COVID-19, se implementaron recursos para el trabajo colaborativo en la cursada en línea reemplazando a las clases presenciales de Planificación Territorial II de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Nacional de la Plata. El trabajo en taller es una práctica tradicional en la Facultad de Arquitectura, y especialmente en la materia planificación territorial, donde el trabajo anual presencial se desarrolla en equipo. Además de describir e incorporar diversas TIC ́s en el aulavirtual, se analizan los modos de comunicación y las estrategias; y se reflexiona sobre los diferentes roles del vínculo entre docente - estudiantes - estudiantes. Finalmente,se evalúa el impacto y las repercusiones que fueron recibidas por medio de una encuesta realizada. El aporte reside en dar registro sobre la experiencia en línea y los posibles recursos que ofrecen las estrategias para el trabajo grupal en taller sincrónico y asincrónico. La conclusión intenta dar cuenta de los cambios y las

continuidades que podrían persistir, a partir de las adaptaciones efectuadas en la transición de la cursada anual presencial al modo virtual en línea.
Un Trabajo colaborativo en la enseñanza de Fonética Inglesa mediada por EVEA institucional. Análisis de experiencia
Authors: Eraña Bonacchi Noelia Daniela
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta y analiza una experiencia de trabajo colaborativo mediado por un EVEA institucional en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de Fonética Inglesa. La actividad se llevó a cabo con 18 estudiantes de 2do año del Traductorado Literario y de Especialización en Inglés de la Universidad del Museo Social Argentino durante la etapa de Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatoria en Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Su objetivo es servir de cimiento para futuros trabajos colaborativos en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de transcripción alofónica. Al comienzo del artículo, se presenta el marco teórico que sustenta la utilización de actividades colaborativas en la enseñanza mediada por tecnología desde una perspectiva Constructivista del aprendizaje. Luego, se presentan los detalles específicos de la actividad realizada y se analizan las decisiones de diseño tomadas teniendo en consideración distintos conceptos relevantes como por ejemplo toma de decisiones por parte del estudiante y construcción de Rapport. Finalmente, se vuelcan los datos recolectados durante el desarrollo de la actividad – junto con instancias posteriores de recolección de datos – y se analizan los resultados de la experiencia desde una perspectiva cuali-cuantitativa. Se concluye que es una metodología de trabajo exitosa y se mencionan propuestas de mejora para usos futuros.
El proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en asignaturas de matemática para ingeniería durante el aislamiento por Covid 19
Authors: Culzoni Cecilia , Panigatti Cecilia , Bergesse Cristian Bergesse
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se realiza una valoración del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje durante el aislamiento por Covid 19 en el área de Matemática correspondiente a las carreras de Ingeniería en la Facultad Regional Rafaela de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Se brinda una discusión en base a diferentes investigaciones y propuestas llevadas a cabo en otras universidades del país y de Latinoamérica como consecuencia de la pandemia. A partir de allí, se establecen coincidencias y diferencias en esta problemática, desde múltiples miradas en los distintos contextos donde irrumpió un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje virtual mediado por tecnologías. Para efectuar este trabajo, además del análisis de las diferentes situaciones en distintas casas de estudio de nivel superior, se tomó como referencia las opiniones de docentes y alumnos que formaron parte de este proceso formativo en línea a través de una encuesta con un formulario. Asimismo, se complementó el trabajo con entrevistas a docentes que impartieron sus clases en las materias analizadas.
El desarrollo de las interacciones triádicas tempranas
Authors: Moreno-Núñez Ana , Fernández-Alcaide Ainhoa , Martín-Ruiz Noemí
Published: April 2021

El primer año de vida es crucial para el desarrollo del niño. En él se desarrollan habilidades cognitivas básicas que contribuyen a dar forma a sus interacciones diarias con los demás y con el mundo material, en las que la acción de los adultos es clave. Desde muy pronto, los adultos promueven instancias de interacción triádica (adulto-bebé-objeto) a través del uso de signos musicalmente organizados (e.g. gestos o demostraciones del uso de objetos) que facilitan su comunicación y co-regulación psicológica con el niño. Si bien la organización musical de las interacciones diádicas adulto-bebé ha sido ampliamente descrita desde las tesis sobre musicalidad comunicativa, su estudio en el marco de la triadicidad es aún limitado. Este artículo discute cómo la estructura y dinámicas musicales de las interacciones triádicas tempranas podrían contribuir a nuestra comprensión del desarrollo del niño, así como del impacto que supondría en él la mediación del adulto.
Analysis of the Workforce in Macroregion Two and Macroregion Four
Authors: Bogdan Chiripuci , Albert Scrieciu ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania,   National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology (GeoEcoMar), Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2021

he economic development that preceded the economic crisis of 2008 has caused a lack of staff on the labor market, in particular of specialists in certain key areas, in all developed countries. The acute shortage of skilled staff at European level is also found among Romania, where companies play an important role in defining society at local and regional level. Romania has about 19 million people, of whom only 5 million are full-time employees, and the labor market estimates a shortage of more than 1 million employees in 2021, according to a study by audit and consulting firm PwC. In this respect, it was considered appropriate to analyze two development macroregions in Romania, which register smallest, respectively the and largest population in terms of national level. The general objective of the research is to identify the macroregion that has a greater potential for making private and even public investments. In this way, the method of multicriteria analysis at the level of applied methodology was used, so that current and future entrepreneurs can observe a clear delimitation of the two opposite areas of the country, regarding the existing potential on the labor market. Being positioned in opposite parts of the country, Macroregion Two and Macroregion Four each have certain specific economic characteristics, which can lead to a sustainable maroregional strategy for on the stability and prosperity of the labor market.
Economic Aspects of COVID-19 Medical Crisis
Authors: Gabriel Căriman , Dumitru-Mihai Luca ,   Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi,   Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iasi
Published: April 2021

The present analysis focuses on the context of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a context in which the state governments of the world have adopted measures trying to limit the spread of the virus, with the risk of affecting the economy in the long run. The oil industry has faced declining oil prices, which has had consequences for other industries, such as tourism, HoReCa and transportation. The pandemic with the COVID-19 virus also had a devastating impact on air traffic, the number of flights decreasing considerably due to the traffic restrictions that were imposed. Last but not least, tourism is another sector affected by the pandemic, due to the lack of tourists, thus causing effects on other economic sectors. Some of the effects of the measures adopted in the context of the pandemic have already occurred, and others are about to occur, being of impact and duration. The article underlines the impact of the January-June 2020 pandemic on the oil industry, air traffic and tourism and provides an overview of the challenges which governments need to address together with economic operators in order to regain public confidence to facilitate consumer decisions and for economic recovery.
The Role of European Funds in the Economic Development
Authors: Cosmin Ivascu ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2021

European Union was created for enhancing the cooperation and economic development of country members. This very complex initiative is a long-term process that contributes to reduction of inequalities due to the expansion of trade relations, increased mobility of factors of production and dissemination of technology and gradually added more freedoms between countries and common policies in this respect. Among the main objectives of EU are economic and social cohesion, which must be achieved mainly by promoting the conditions for economic growth and reducing disparities between the levels of development of EU regions, ensuring a high level of employment and a balanced and sustainable economical growth. The European Funds are the financial instruments of the common policies, being significantly diversified and improved in the last decades. The EU enlargement implied new challenges and higher efforts to support such common policies from a very limited common budget. For new members from Eastern Europe that joined EU, these European Funds were seen as a very important and reliable support for boosting their economic development. This paper will discuss, from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, the possible impact of these funds on the economic development, with a specific focus on the Eastern European Countries (EEC).
Reformasi Administrasi Perpajakan, Implementasi Penerapan E-Faktur dan Kepatuhan Pelaporan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Desy Ari Paramitha Putu , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how the influence of tax administration reforms that are applied as well as the application of e-invoices on tax compliance reporting of taxable entrepreneurs (PKP). The method for determining the sample is using the Accidental Sampling method. The number of samples is 73 respondents obtained from sample calculations with Slovin formula. Data collected by questionnaire. The questionnaire uses a 4-point Likert scale. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. From the results of data analysis, the results obtained are a positive and significant relationship from the implementation of tax administration reforms and the application of e-invoices to PKP compliance in tax reporting.

Keywords:  Tax Administration Reform; E-Invoice Implementation; PKP Reporting Compliance.
Total Quality Management, Partisipasi Anggaran, Sistem Penghargaan, Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Ari Pramesti Putu Nadira , Asri Dwija Putri IGAM
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the research of Total Quality Management (TQM), Budget Participation, Reward System and Organizational Culture of Managerial Performance. The population in this study is the General Manager and Department Managers in 5 hotels sheltered by Grandmas Hotels Group, with a sample of 60 people. Data collection method used is a survey method with a questionnaire technique. The regression model in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results in this study indicate that TQM has a positive effect on managerial performance at Grandmas Hotels Group. Budget participation is positive for managerial performance at the Grandmas Hotels Group. The Rewards System has a positive effect on managerial performance at Grandmas Hotels Group. Grandmas Hotels Group provides positive support for managerial performance towards managerial performance.

Keywords: Total Quality Management; Budget Participation; Reward System; Organizational Culture; Managerial Performance.
Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Kompetensi, Self-Efficacy Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja dan Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Gitariani Ni Kadek Dwi , Sri Harta Mimba Ni Putu
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of budgeting participation, competence, self-efficacy and performance measurement systems on managerial performance. This research was conducted at the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Tabanan Regency. This research was conducted at the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Tabanan Regency. A total of 102 people were selected as respondents. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling and the data analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that budgetary participation, competence, self-efficacy and performance measurement systems have a positive effect on managerial performance.

Keywords: Participation in Budget Formulation; Competence, Self-Efficacy; Performance Measurement System; Managerial Performance.
Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responbility dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Dumanauw Olive Gracely , Agung Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to examine the effect of intellectual capital, good corporate governance and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2016 period. This research is associative research. The population of this study was 90 companies and was observed during 2014 to 2016. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Based on this technique, 30 companies were obtained as samples. The data collection method used in this study is a non-participant observation method. The researcher used multiple linear regression as an analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that Intellectual Capital has no effect on financial performance, good corporate governance and disclosure of corporate social responsibility influences financial performance.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Good Corporate Governance; Corporate Social Responsibility; Financial Performance.
Independensi, Motivasi, Keahlian Profesional, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengalaman Kerja dan Kinerja Pengawas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Sentosa Komang Gede Arya Abdi , Budiartha I Ketut
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence related to the influence of Independence, Motivation, Professional Skills, Level of Education, and Work Experience on Internal Supervisor Performance. This research was conducted in 74 LPD in Klungkung Regency. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Independence, Motivation, Professional Skills, Level of Education, and Work Experience have a positive and significant effect on the performance of internal supervisors. This shows the higher independence, motivation, professional expertise, education level, and work experience of a supervisor, the supervisor's performance will be better. For the LPD the results of this study can provide additional information related to factors that influence the performance of internal supervisors, so it is expected to be useful in improving the performance of LPD supervisors in Klungkung Regency.

Keywords: Independence; Motivation; Professional Expertise; Level Of Education; Work Experience.
Determinan Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Vokasi Mengikuti Kuliah Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Ashari Sidiq
Published: April 2021

This article investigates the relationships between social presence, cognitive absorption, and satisfaction of vocational college students in online learning. A hypothesized structural equation model was developed to study these critical variables that may influence interaction in online learning environments. Data was obtained through questionnaires from 448 students of vocational college at Yogyakarta. Data  was analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (PLS) using Smart PLS 2.0. The results of this research shows that the social presence and cognitive absorption of  vocational college students is impact satisfaction directly.

Keywords: Social Presence; Cognitive Absorption; Student Satisfaction.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Hotel terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Medan
Authors: Arisandy Aruan Deasy , Putri Purba Dianty
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the effectiveness and contribution of hotel taxes in increasing the source of regional revenue. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data, there’s the form of targets and realization of hotel tax revenue and realization of regional revenue (PAD) Medan City from 2014 to 2018. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use descriptive analysis. To determine the level of effectiveness is to compare the hotel tax realization value with the hotel tax target that has been set by the Regional Government of Medan City. And to find out how to analyze the contribution of hotel tax to Regional Revenue (PAD) is to compare the value of hotel tax realization with the realization of regional revenue (PAD) in Medan City. The research result states that in 2014-2018, the effectiveness and contribution of hotel tax tends to fluctuate every year. The value of hotel tax effectiveness is in the value of 93-114% and is in the very effective criteria, except in 2015 entering the effective criteria. Meanwhile, the contribution is worth 5-7%, so that it is in the very poor criteria in increasing the regional revenue (PAD) of Medan City.

Keywords: Hotel Tax; Regional Revenue (PAD).
Peran Fraud Triangle dalam Mendeteksi Financial Statement Fraud di Perusahaan Perbankan ASEAN
Authors: Yuwono Yuliana Pertiwi , Marlina Maria Assumpta Evi
Published: April 2021

This research aims to determine the effect of fraud triangle theory toward Financial statement fraud. Financial statement fraud is proxied by earnings management.  Population in this study is non-Islamic commercial banking companies listed on SGX, MYX, SET, PSE and IDX. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The total sample in the study was 66 non-Islamic commercial banking companies. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The research results proved that Financial targets and change of auditors had a positive effect on Financial statement fraud while external pressure had a negative effect on Financial statement fraud. Financial stability and ineffective monitoring had no effect on Financial statement fraud. This research can be used as a reference by investors, the public, government and users of other financial statement information in order to detect Financial statement fraud through the fraud triangle theory.

Keywords: Financial statement fraud; Earnings Management; Fraud Triangle.
January Effect di Indonesia Periode 2017 – 2019
Authors: Ratrini Gusti Ayu , Suartana I Wayan
Published: April 2021

The January Effect is one of the seasonal anomalies, which reveals that stock returns in January tend to be higher than in months other than January. This study aimed to examine and analyze the existence of the January effect using abnormal return and trading volume activity (TVA) variables. The presence of the January Effect was researched on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and continues to be included in the Investor33 Index during 2017-2019. The samples studied were 25 companies. It was selected using purposive sampling method. The results of the normality test showed that the data was not normally distributed. Thus, only the non-parametric test, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, can be used as a data analysis technique. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that there was a significant difference in abnormal returns and no significant difference in TVA in January and other than January. Therefore, it can be concluded that statistically, the January Effect occurred in Indonesia during the test period indicated by abnormal returns.

Keywords: January Effect; Abnormal Return; TVA.
Determinan Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI): Pendekatan Human-Organization-Technology (HOT) Fit Framework
Authors: Harnowo Sudi , Santoso Budi , Suryani Embun
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted to examine and analyze the effect of the implementation of the Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI) on user satisfaction and condition of organization, condition of organization on user satisfaction, the effect condition of organization and user satisfaction on net benefit. The population of this study were all 105 SAKTI users within the Ministry of Finance in West Nusa Tenggara Province and 43 samples with a random sampling technique. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to process the data. The study revealed there are five positive and significant influences: first, information quality on user satisfaction, second, system quality on condition of organization, third, service quality on condition of organization, fourth, user satisfaction on net benefits, and condition of organization on net benefits.

Keywords: SAKTI, HOT-Fit Framework, Net Benefits.
Indikator Risk Based Bank Rating, Kinerja Keuangan dan Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Bayu Indrawan Ida Bagus Made , Wirasedana I Wayan Pradnyanta
Published: April 2021

The research aims to prove empirically the influence of Non-Performing Loans, Loans to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Net Interest Margin, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX. Agency theory and Productive theory of credit are the theories used in this study. The study population is all Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 totaling 45 companies. The research sample of 30 companies with non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results obtained by Non Performing Loans are considered negative, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Good Corporate Governance are not approved and are significant, Net Interest Margin and Capital Adequacy Ratio have positive and significant effect on financial performance.

Keywords: Non Performing Loan; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Good Corporate Governance; Net Interest Margin; Capital Adequacy Ratio; Financial Performance.
Internal Medicine Residents’ Perceptions of Pharmacist Involvement in Medical Rounds
Authors: Tubb Stephanie M. , Loesch Erin B.
Published: April 2021

Background: Current physicians note the positive effects of clinical pharmacists on rounds, yet minimal evidence exists regarding medical residents’ view of pharmacists in this setting. Knowing their perceptions of clinical pharmacists on acute care rounds will allow pharmacists to optimize their roles and improve their interprofessional interactions.
Objective: To assess internal medicine residents’ perceptions of pharmacists on rounds, evaluate which recommendations they prefer to receive, and examine their past experiences with pharmacists on rounds.
Methods: Internal medicine residents were invited to complete an online survey containing 7 items regarding past experiences with pharmacists on rounds (5-point Likert-type scale; 1=Strongly Disagree, 5=Strongly Agree), 3 items about preferred recommendations (ranking questions), and 6 items regarding perceptions of pharmacy practice (5-point Likert-type scale; 1=Strongly Disagree, 5=Strongly Agree). Data were analyzed using frequencies.
Results: 27 residents participated (33.75% response rate). A majority strongly agreed that they always want a pharmacist to be a part of their rounding team (Mean ± SD = 4.93 ± 0.26). They prefer receiving recommendations from the pharmacist in-person before, during, or after rounds and appreciate recommendations on topics such as anticoagulants, antimicrobial stewardship, and renal dose adjustments. Residents did not express a strong knowledge of pharmacists’ education and training processes (Mean ± SD = 3.77 ± 1.05), which may have led to their lack of agreement that pharmacists are equipped to be mid-level practitioners (Mean ± SD = 3.00 ± 1.30).
Conclusions: Internal medicine residents had positive experiences with rounding pharmacists and desire their involvement on rounds. Pharmacists should make recommendations to residents in-person and educate them on their education and training to allow for further advocacy for pharmacist services.
Discursos de ciencia, naturaleza, religión, historia y poder en los feminismos de La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907)
Authors: Laris Pardo Jorge Alejandro
Published: April 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es plantear las diversas maneras como las escritoras de la revista feminista La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907) entendían la relación entre feminidad, naturaleza y búsqueda del conocimiento. En las páginas de esta publicación, distintas autoras expresaron ideas sobre ciencia, religión, historia y poder. A través de este ejercicio de análisis, no sólo se busca contribuir a la comprensión de los feminismos durante el porfiriato, sino hacer patentes las complejidades discursivas con que en la revista en cuestión, entre otras fuentes, se expresó una gama realmente amplia y plural de visiones sobre el papel que las mujeres de entonces debían desempeñar en la sociedad mexicana.Palabras clave: Discurso, Feminismo, Historiografía, Prensa femenina Discourses of science, nature, religion, history and power in the feminisms of La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907)SummaryThe purpose of this work is to present the different ways in which the writers of the feminist magazine La Mujer Mexicana (The Mexican Woman) (1904-1907) understood the relationship between femininity, nature and the search for knowledge. In the pages of this publication, different female authors expressed ideas about science, religion, history and power. Through this exercise of analysis, it is not only sought to contribute to the understanding of feminisms during the Porfiriato, but to make patent the discursive complexities with which in the magazine in question, among other sources, a truly wide and plural range of views about the role that women of that time had to perform in Mexican society was expressed.Keywords: Speech, Feminism, Historiography, Women's press Discours de science, nature, religion, histoire et pouvoir chez les féminismes de La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907)RésuméLe but de ce travail est celui d’exposer les diverses manières à travers lesquelles les écrivaines de la revue féministe  La Mujer Mexicana (1904-1907) comprenaient la relation parmi féminité, nature et recherche de la connaissance. Dans les pages de cette publication, diverses auteures ont exprimé des idées sur science, religion, histoire et pouvoir. À travers cet exercice d’analyse, on ne cherche pas seulement à contribuer à la compréhension des féminismes pendant le Porfiriat, mais aussi contribuer au fait de mettre en évidence les complexités discursives avec lesquelles la revue mentionnée a exprimé, entre autres sources, une gamme vraiment grande et plurielle des visions sur le rôle que les femmes d’autrefois devraient jouer dans la société mexicaine.Mots clés : Discours, Féminisme, Historiographie, Presse féminine
Effect Analysis of Protein Intake of Pedicab Driver in Surabaya
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Sidabutar Bela C. M.
Published: April 2021

Approximately 64 million people suffer from copd and 3 million people die from copd. No exception to pedicab rickshaw drivers, which is one job that has a high risk of copd. From workplace factors that are always exposed to vehicle fumes and dust pollution and also lifestyles such as smoking habits. Pedal rickshaw drivers are also classified as low economic groups, so their daily food intake is sometimes insufficient. Thus making daily protein intake also reduced, protein intake is very important in copd disease. Where protein can improve the performance of respiratory muscles and improve immune function. This study uses a 24-hour recall method by recording the respondent's food history in the last 24 hours to see how daily food protein intake. In this study lung function measurements were also performed using spirometry where the normal value is if fev1 / fvc> 70%. Obtained a total of 124 respondents with a total of 62 in the lung function disorder group and 62 non-impaired groups of respondents aged an average of 55-64 years with a history of working as a pedicab driver for approximately 5 years. In the different test the asymp sig has a result of 0.000 where the conclusions in this study are as follows: there is a significant difference between daily food protein intake in the pedicab rickshaw driver group with impaired pulmonary function and non pedestrian pedicab driver.
Determination of 4,4-(propane-2,2-diyl) diphenol (Bisphenol A) Concentration in Canned Tomatoes
Authors: Fabusola G.P , Akpambang V.O.E
Published: April 2021

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and for lining metal cans, used in canned foods. BPA is a well-known endocrine disrupting chemical, it therefore, is very hazardous to human health. BPA levels were determined in three brands of canned tomatoes (Gino, Super Mama, Derica) as sold in Nigerian markets. The samples were analyzed using solvent extraction, separation and quantitation by gas chromatography- mass spectrometric method. The recovery value for BPA in the method was 89% with the relative standard deviations of 3%.The BPA concentration in the samples ranged from 0.124 to 0.141 (), which are higher than the European Food Safety Authority Specific Migration Limit (SML) of 0.05 mg/kg in food sample. The samples analyzed in this work may be, therefore, of a potential health concern to the consumers.
PENERAPAN ECOPRINT DI JORONG TALAWEH KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA
Authors: Imelda Desra , Yanuarm Dini
Published: April 2021

Ecoprint sebagai suatu kerajinan untuk memberi motif kain dengan dedaunan merupakan kerajinan yang sangat inspiratif dan ramah lingkungan dan cocok dikerjakan oleh kaum perempuan karena proses pembuatannya yang termasuk ringan dan mudah. Hasil cetakan dari ecoprint tidak akan pernah sama karena proses transfer tannin daun ke atas kain terjadi pada saat pengukusan, ini salah satu alasan kenapa kain ecoprint dihargai lumayan mahal. Pelatihan ecoprint terhadap anggota kelompok jahit Benang Sutra di Jorong Talaweh nagari Mungo kecamatan Luak kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota ditujukan untuk mempersiapkan dan memberi keterampilan sehingga mereka bisa menjadikan ecoprint sebagai salah satu penambah pemasukan keluarganya. Pelatihan ecoprint ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, pertama anggota pelatihan dilatih cara membuat ecoprint yang dimulai dengan mengolah kain sehingga pori-pori kain terbuka dan bisa menerima transferan tannin daun dengan sempurna, selanjutnya kain siap untuk dicetak. Kain hasil ecoprint kemudian dijadikan barang-barang fungsional seperti alas meja, sarung bantal kursi, tas, dan dompet dengan terlebih dahulu diajarkan cara membuat pola, menggunting, menjahit dan finishing dengan memberikan payet sebagai sentuhan penambah nilai estetika.
PENERAPAN HIGIENE DAN SANITASI PENGELOLAAN MAKANAN UNTUK MENJAMIN KEAMANAN PANGAN DI KANTIN PUJA SERA UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Firdani Fea , Djafri Defriman , Alfian Azyyati Ridha , Rahman Aulia
Published: April 2021

Penerapan higiene dan sanitasi pengelolaan pada Kantin Puja Sera DPR (Dibawah Pohon Rindang) sangat penting karena merupakan kantin dengan aktivitas yang cukup tinggi di lingkungan Universitas Andalas. Berdasarkan hasil survey 6 Februari 2020 diketahui kondisi Kantin Puja Sera DPR (Dibawah Pohon Rindang) masih perlu penerapan higiene dan sanitasi pengelolaan agar menjamin kesehatan pengunjung atau mahasiswa. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu edukasi mengenai cara produksi pangan yang baik untuk industri rumah tangga (CPPB-IRT). Metode yang digunakan untuk merealisasikan penerapan higiene dan sanitasi penanganan makanan meliputi Identifikasi dan Pemeriksaan Higiene dan Sanitasi, Penilaian hasil pemeriksaan, Pemberian edukasi pada Penjamah Makanan yang Tidak/Belum/Kurang Memenuhi. Hasil pemeriksaan menjadi acuan untuk perbaikan kekurangan dari penerapan higiene dan sanitasi di Kantin Puja Sera DPR (Dibawah Pohon Rindang) Unand untuk dilengkapi sesuai persyaratan kantin sehat sehingga Kantin Puja Sera DPR (Dibawah Pohon Rindang) Unand bisa memenuhi persyaratan menjadi kantin sehat. Hasil dari pemeriksaan untuk penerbitan sertifikat produksi pangan industri rumah tangga (SPP-IRT) dari 14 kriteria penilaian menunjukkan Kantin Puja Sera DPR termasuk pada level III, ditemukan 1-4 masalah serius yang seharusnya dilakukan perbaikan untuk mendapatkan sertifikat SPP-PIRT. Masalah serius diantaranya: 1) bangunan dan fasilitas, 2) suplai air dan sarana penyedia air, 3) fasilitas dan kegiatan higiene dan sanitasi, 4) kesehatan dan higiene karyawan.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI KULIT BUAH COKLAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PAKAN TERNAK DI NAGARI LURAH AMPALU KECAMATAN VII KOTO PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Fridarti Fridarti , Mulyani Sri
Published: April 2021

Nagari Lurah Ampalu merupakan salah satu sentra produksi coklat(cacao) yang terbesar di Sumatera Barat, dengan demikian limbah kulit buah coklat cukup banyak tersedia tapi belum termanfaatkan dengan optimal, Untuk perlu penyuluhan tentang teknologi sederhana yang dapat dipergunakan dalam pengolahan limbah tersebut. Salah satu teknologinya adalah fermentasi dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan (dialog interatif) antara masyarakat dengan teim tentang : teknologi fermentasi, Pemanfaatan limbah coklat, pemeliharaan ternak yang baik dan masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah: adanya antusias masyarakat yang tinggi, pendidikan yang masih rendah dengan pengalaman yang sudah cukup lama. Hasil fermentasi cukup baik (bau harum, warna tidak berubah dari asalnya, dan tidak ada jamur) dan hasil pengamatan saat diberikan pada ternak cukup baik dimana ternak sangat menyukai dengan demikian tingkat konsumsi meningkat dan pertambahan berat badan meningkat dengan pemberian 25 % dari Hijauan.
Analysis of the essential oil from Lantana camara leaves and its cytotoxic potential against T-47D breast cancer cells
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Aziz Enda Desriansyah , Efdi Mai , Wahyuni Fatma Sri , Hefni Dira
Published: April 2021

Lantana camara Linn is a family of Verbenaceae which grows wild and is widespread in various both tropical and sub-tropical countries. Isolation essential oil of the L. camara leaves extracted by hydrodistillation and were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The results of GC-MS analysis show isocaryophyllene (14.39%), ρ-cymene (8.17 %), β-cubebene (7.8 %), α-pinene (7.64 %), and β-elemene (5.51 %) as the main compound. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated essential oil was highly toxic both to Artemia salina shrimp larvae (LC50 15.92 µg/mL) and to breast cancer cells T-47D (IC50 10.67 µM).
Molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation of 1,5-benzothiazepine chalcone derivative compounds as potential inhibitors for Zika virus helicase
Authors: Frimayanti Neni , Nasution Musyirna Rahmah , Etavianti Elsa
Published: April 2021

Zika virus caused of the emerging infections characterized by fever, Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) for adults. In the current work, we aimed to study the binding orientation of 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds as new potential agent against Zika virus inhibitor through molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation. Since, 1-5-Benzothiazepines are particular interest for drug discovery and they also has some biological activities. However, their antiviral activities and in silico studies of the binding to their biological targets have not been extensively investigated. Molecular docking study of 1,5-benzothiazepine chalcone derivatives compounds with protein target 5GJB (PDB ID) and this protein was taken from the crystallographic structure. In this study, twelve 1,5-benzothiazepine chalcone derivative compounds were docked to the protein with the grid box along x, y and z radius of 26.85, 28.17 and 24.43 Å, respectively. Suramin was used as positive control. Thus, it can be used as a reference for design new inhibitors for Zika virus helicase. Based on the docking results, it is observed that compounds MA3 and MA8 are estimated to have activity as inhibitors for Zika virus helicase with binding free energy values of -4.6490 and -4.9291 kcal/mol, respectively. MA3 and MA8 were also stable during the MD simulations with the hydrogen bonding are still maintained before and after MD simulation. Furthermore, both of these compounds can be used an early stage for drug design and drug delivery process.
Pengaruh penambahan surfaktan pada fermentasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan praperlakuan uap air panas bertekanan dengan katalis asam maleat
Authors: Anita Sita Heris , Ashrianis Devy Nury , Fatriasari Widya
Published: April 2021

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) has high potency to be converted into second generation bioethanol production. OPEFB pretreated liquid hot water (LHW) assisted maleic acid (MA) pretreatment was used as substrate in simultaneous saccharification fermentation (SSF). This pretreatment was conducted at 180 °C for 70 min by using 1.5% (w/v) MA acid concentration with material and liquid ratio of 1:14. Subsequently, the pretreated samples were fermented by addition of surfactant, polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000 and amphiphilic lignin derivatives (A-LD) using Kluyveromyces marxianus InaCC Y119 yeast at temperature of 38 °C for 89 h. Before SSF, pretreated OPEFB was pre hydrolyzed by cellulase enzyme with enzyme loading 30 FPU/g at 50 °C for 3 h. Fermentation filtrate was taken at 0, 24, 48, 72, dan 89 h as much as 1.5 mL for reducing sugar and ethanol content determination. The surfactant addition can enhance reducing sugar and also ethanol content compared to control. The highest ethanol content of 1.251 g/L was found at fermentation of OPEFB pretreated MA with PEG 4000 surfactant at 89 h.
Pemanfaatan cangkang telur dan sekam padi sebagai bioadsorben metilen biru pada limbah tekstil
Authors: Lestari Naning Citra , Budiawan Ilham , Fuadi Ahmad Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The textile industry in Indonesia has increased since the 1980s. From the non-oil and gas sector, the textile industry is the government's largest source of income. In addition to its impressive growth, about 10-15% of the used textile dyestuff is wasted at the dyeing process can exceed the maximum Chemical Oxygen Demand level of 150 mg/L. Synthetic dyes contain carcinogenic ingredients that can harm the environment and aquatic biota. The alternative for handling the dye waste is the adsorption method using bio adsorbent from a mixture of chicken eggshells and rice husk ash. Both have the potential to be used as adsorbents because they have an active site, abundant amounts, and are economical. This study was to determine the effect of the process variables of the adsorbent mass ratio, contact time, and pH on the adsorption capacity of methylene blue using a mixture of eggshells and rice husk ash with the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer analysis method. The results showed that the optimal conditions for the adsorption of 20 ppm methylene blue were 0.2:0.8 gram of adsorbent ratio, 80 minutes, and pH of 3. The adsorption capacity obtained was 98.817%, reduced the methylene blue concentration to 0.237 ppm.
Soil test crop response based phosphorus calibration study for bread wheat in Kofele District, West Arsi Zone Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Husien Abdurahman , Firomsa Tilahun , Abera Tilahun
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, a balanced fertilizer recommendation is of paramount importance in order to confirm the security and sustainably increase crop productivity for farmers and other stakeholders. Soil test crop response based phosphorus calibration study in two years (2017 and 2018) was done for bread wheat in kofele district with objectives to assess and evaluate yield response of bread wheat to phosphorus-fertilizer applications in soils that have initial high/medium/low levels of phosphorus on Eutric Vertisols. A composite soil samples collection were made in zigzag method from farmer’s land and analyzed for available P in order to identify the level of the required parameters in the soil to select farmland for actual experiment. Accordingly, phosphorus calibration study treatments include application of 0, 10,20,30,40 and 50 kg P ha-1 with recommended nitrogen 69 kg N ha-1 with RCBD design was used with two replications. The plot size of 5mx4m with a seed rate of 150 kg ha-1 and Ogolcho variety which had been recommended for the area was used. So that the result showed that phosphorus fertilizer application significantly affects yield and yield components of bread wheat. Similarly, phosphorous fertilizer application at different rates increased grain yield of bread wheat by 28 to 44% compared to the control. Furthermore, the study was revealed that phosphorus critical (Pc) point for bread wheat was 19, and phosphorus requirement factor was also 3.30. Therefore, future research should focus on verification of the result on farmland before disseminating the technology to the end-user.
Understanding lockdown experience and its relationship with psychological well-being in young married adults: an exploratory study during nationwide lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tripathi Prashasti , Gupta Dr. Vibhuti
Published: April 2021

Since its outbreak in December, 2019, the novel coronavirus has wreaked a havoc across the world. Stringent measures such as lockdown and self-isolation were imposed in various nations to curb the transmission of the life-threatening virus. India had been under a complete lockdown from 25th March, 2020 to 3rd May,2020, compelling its citizens to stay indoors for an unprecedented amount of time. The ‘stay at home orders’ had serious implications on the mental health of the people. In light of the on-going pandemic, the current study aims to understand the lockdown experience of young married adults and its relationship with their psychological well-being. Also, with a spike in the digital habits of young adults during the Covid-19 lockdown, we intended to explore the impact of technology on the psychological well-being of its users. A convenience sample of 140 married, young adults (20 to 40 years old), staying with their partners in different parts of the country, was selected for the study. A single administration of WHO QOL BREF and self-constructed Lockdown Experience Scale was carried out. A separate list of technology usage items was also presented to the participants. Due to lockdown, the questionnaires were administered through Google forms. Results indicate that Lockdown Experience (Quality of Partner Relationship, sharing of household responsibilities, Personal Space) correlated significantly with Psychological Well Being as well as with Technology Use. Implications and suggestions for future research have been given.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN CAMEL PADA PT BANK BNI SYARIAH, TBK dan PT BANK BNI, TBK PERIODE 2014 – 2018
Authors: Olivia Monica
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the comparison of the financial performance of  bni syariah banks and conventional bni banks using the CAMEL method, in the period 2014-2018. The method used in this study is a descriptive research method, with a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data, in the form of company financial statements. The test was carried out using the Independent Sample T-Test method using the SPSS 20 program. The results of this study indicate that car and fdr/ldr are not significant differences, but npf/npl, bopo and roa are significant differences between bni syariah banks and conventional bni banks. Keywords : Bank BNI Syariah, Conventional BNI Bank, CAMEL, CAR, FDR/LDR, NPF/NPL/BOPO, ROA
Approach to: Type 2 diabetes management
Authors: Wang Susan Joanne
Published: April 2021

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic and insidious disease that is on the rise worldwide. Diabetes pharmacotherapy is complex and varied, and recent studies of novel antihyperglycemic drugs have raised important considerations for the management of T2DM. This review provides an overview for the diagnosis of T2DM, glycemic targets for individuals with a T2DM diagnosis, and outlines a general approach to the management of T2DM, with an emphasis on how to select the appropriate pharmacotherapy using a fictional case as an example. Hypoglycemia, a complication of pharmacotherapy, macrovascular and microvascular disease resulting from T2DM, and other forms of diabetes mellitus are also briefly reviewed.
Approach to: Acute vision loss
Authors: Santhakumaran Sangeetha
Published: April 2021

Acute vision loss is the temporary reduction of visual acuity or visual field, lasting from a few minutes to a few days. The etiologies of acute vision loss may be divided into anterior segment disease, retinal disease, optic nerve disease, or neurovascular disease. It is recommended to refer all presentations of acute vision loss for ophthalmologic consultation; however, the primary care physician plays an important role in determining the urgency of referral. The following article describes an approach to narrowing the differential diagnosis of acute vision loss, using relevant ocular history and physical exam findings. The features of common eye disorders relating to acute vision loss and their treatments are also discussed.
Paper People
Authors: Chabot Claire
Published: April 2021

The intersection of art and science is a space useful not only to communicate scientific concepts to the general public but also to allow those of us studying biology in depth to view our work in a different light.  I myself enjoy playing with the universality of anatomy, that is its bits and pieces that compose every human being. In mixing these with an array of mediums, colours, and textures, I hope to evoke a multiplicity of emotions in the viewer.