bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da prevalência e dos fatores de risco associados à amputação por Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Volpato Ariadne Beatriz , Dario Maria Julia Colonetti , Dimer Liliana Maria , Dario Anibal José Sieber , Tuon Lisiane , Nunes Rafael Zaneripe de Souza
Published: December 2022

O diabetes mellitus é um problema mundial em ascensão, acometendo quase meio milhão de pessoas ao redor do globo, e implica em inúmeras complicações que impactam a saúde e a qualidade de vida dessa população. Este estudo objetivou determinar a prevalência do pé diabético como causa de amputações dos membros inferiores, bem como os fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento desta complicação, com enfoque aos relacionados à atenção básica, ao autocuidado e perfil socioeconômico. O estudo foi do tipo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários aplicados aos pacientes maiores de 18 anos amputados de membros inferiores, assistidos nas Clínicas Integradas de uma Universidade do Sul do Brasil. Os resultados demonstraram uma prevalência de 85,70% de amputação por diabetes. A amostra foi predominantemente composta por homens, idosos, com baixa escolaridade e baixo nível socioeconômico. A maioria possuía o diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus entre cinco a dez anos, 88,9% utilizavam antidiabéticos orais, 63,9% aplicavam insulina, 80,6% apresentaram úlcera prévia à amputação, 38,9% relataram frequência anual/rara de avaliação dos pés por um profissional da saúde. Além disso, questões relacionadas ao autocuidado também expressaram grande defasagem, principalmente quanto à medição da glicemia, ao autoexame dos pés e avaliação dos sapatos. Em consequência, ações educativas de cuidado, incluindo a avaliação dos pés, devem ser promovidas aos profissionais da saúde e priorizadas nas pessoas com diabetes, visando a prevenção das inúmeras complicações dessa comorbidade, principalmente a amputação por pé diabético.
Benefícios do Taekwondo para crianças: uma pesquisa nas academias da cidade de Montividiu- Goiás
Authors: Silva Thays Monteiro Borges , Borges Ludmila Jayme
Published: December 2022

Santos (2013) afirma que as danças, artes marciais, jogos e ginásticas compõem um campo de conhecimento e valores culturais que devem ser preservados e valorizados, visto que eles contribuem para a formação de caráter do indivíduo. Incluído no grupo das artes marciais está o Taekwondo, uma arte marcial milenar que influencia de forma positiva nas crianças em idade escolar, uma vez que essa modalidade possui grande gasto enérgico e uma série de regras rígidas que devem ser seguidas. O estudo apresentou como objetivo, demonstrar a influência no Taekwondo no desenvolvimento infantil. A metodologia utilizada foi a realização de uma pesquisa de campo onde aplicou-se um questionário com seis questões para os pais ou responsáveis das crianças de 05 a 10 anos de idade praticantes de Taekwondo na cidade de Montividiu-GO. Com base na pesquisa realizada pode-se afirmar que o Taekwondo tem influenciado positivamente na vida das crianças de 05 a 10 anos da cidade de Montividiu-GO que o praticam.
Covid 19 e o Brasil no caminho de volta ao mapa da fome
Authors: Santos Jéssika Alves Melo , Xavier Bárbara Luísa de Castro , Silva Francielly Gonçalves da , Bordin Claudia Cantelli Daud , Cardoso Cléia Grazielle Lima do Valle , Passos Xisto Sena , Silva Natália Menezes
Published: December 2022

Objetivo- Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar correlacionando os fatores que influenciaram a volta do Brasil ao mapa da fome; e levantando as possíveis soluções para a melhora da alimentação dos brasileiros. Métodos – Usando os descritores para encontrar estudos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde Brasil (BVS) e em Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS), foram escolhidos artigos de 2018 a 2022. Resultados- Foram identificados uma série de fatores que foram agravados pelo como, o fechamento dos comércios, desemprego, inflação dos produtos alimentícios, isolamento social. O colapso causado pela pandemia do Sars Cov-2 que fez com que grande parte da população brasileira fosse exposta a fome, fazendo com que os padrões de fome no país fossem semelhantes aos padrões anteriores ao ano de 2014, ano em que o Brasil saiu do mapa da fome. Conclusão- Conclui-se que o Brasil já passava por uma desordem econômica nos últimos anos, e com a pandemia do Sars Cov-2 causou fechamento do comercio e um declínio do desenvolvimento econômico nacional, fazendo com que milhares de famílias fossem expostas ao risco de fome.
Aplicação de legislação e ergonomia em canteiro de obras
Authors: Magalhães Luiz Victor Borges de , Oliveira Luciana Pinheiro de
Published: December 2022

A construção civil de modo geral é um dos principais setores industriais do país e um dos que mais gera empregos no mundo, isso influencia em seu elevado número de acidentes de trabalho;  Foi realizado inicialmente a revisão bibliográfica através de autores e pesquisas feitas no google acadêmico no segundo semestre de 2021, com o intuito de analisar a aplicação das normas regulamentadoras e as  causas mais comuns de acidente de trabalho, para delimitação da pesquisa, a mesma foi realizada através de visitas técnicas em três obras de porte pequeno e de aspecto construtivo unifamiliar, com objetivo de avaliar a execução das atividades, no que tange aos atendimentos das normas regulamentadoras.  Como resultado através dos registros fotográficos e visitas, observa situações de riscos para os operários, foi constatado a valia de construir um ambiente mais seguro e saudável aos trabalhadores afim de minimizar ou até mesmo extinguir mortes e acidentes graves.
Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada? Não, porfiria aguda intermitente!
Authors: Albuquerque João Pedro Martins de , Silva Fernando de Queiroz Nunes e , Neto Júlio Carneiro do Amaral , Ribeiro Karina Alvarenga
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) está entre os principais diagnósticos psiquiátricos do século XXI, sua gama sintomatológica é ampla assim como a lista de possíveis diagnósticos diferenciais. Dentre o grupo de condições metabólicas que mimetizam essa condição está a Porfiria Aguda Intermitente (PAI), uma doença metabólica rara resultante da deficiência da terceira enzima da via de síntese do heme, a hidroximetilbilano-sintase, HMB-sintase. Justificativa: A discussão sobre o tema é recente e relevante, no entanto são poucos os artigos em língua portuguesa disponibilizados nas bases de dados. Objetivos: Relatar o caso de T. D. F., paciente com longa história de sintomas orgânicos e psiquiátricos inespecíficos, que a levaram por um longo atraso diagnóstico da a Porfiria Aguda Intermitente (PAI). Metodologia: Coleta de informações do caso via revisão de prontuário associado a revisão de leitura tipo overview, utilizando as bases Web of Science e BVS. Conclusão: O diagnóstico diferencial do transtorno de ansiedade generalizada deve incluir distúrbios metabólicos como a porfiria aguda intermitente.
Remoção do freio labial associado ao tratamento ortodôntico: relato de caso
Authors: Arruda Glauciane Pâmela Florindo , Freitas Yasmin Carmencita Abreu , De Queiroz Evenny Khayla Weyne Almeida , Da Cunha João Victor Rodrigues , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , De Sá Juliana Lopes
Published: December 2022

No momento atual da odontologia os pacientes têm procurado nos serviços odontológicos tratamentos além dos comumente realizados, podendo ser utilizado mais de um tratamento simultâneos. Com isso, a odontologia tornou-se um leque de possibilidades em busca de um sorriso harmônico e perfeito para o paciente. A frenectomia labial é um recurso terapêutico para o freio labial atípico, os avanços cirúrgicos da odontologia foram surgindo várias técnicas para realizar esse procedimento. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um caso clínico de remoção de um freio labial associado ao tratamento ortodôntico por meio da técnica cirúrgica de Archer com duplo pinçamento. Discorrendo as técnicas que podem ser usadas na cirurgia de frenectomia analisando suas eficiências e ineficiências, invasividade e suas correlações no pós-operatório com doenças periodontais, cicatrização e falta estética.
Impactos da pandemia do COVID-19 na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram na linha de frente
Authors: Santos Ferreira Mayara dos , Souza Kelli Costa , Nogueira Emanuely Rolim , Gualberto Jânio Dantas , Fonsêca Moreira de Medeiros Renata Livia Silva , Da Silva Talina Carla , Andrade Feitosa Ankilma do Nascimento
Published: December 2022

O cenário atual de saúde é de enfrentamento à pandemia de covid-19 causada pelo novo coronavírus, que se tornou um grande desafio para o sistema de sáude global, devido ao grande número de pessoas infectadas e a falta de recursos para o seu enfrentamento. Os profissionais de enfermagem coadjuvante deste estudo estão na linha de frente da pandemia, são presente em toda rede de atenção à saúde. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar sobre os principais impactos na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram na linha de frente da pandemia de COVID-19. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliografica da literatura, por meio de buscas nas bases de dados SCIELO, BVS e LILACS, utilizou os seguintes descritores COVID-19; Impactos na Saúde e Enfermagem, com o boleando “AND”. Foram incluídos apenas os estudos publicados entre nos últimos 5 anos, com o idioma português, e que a temática tivesse de acordo com objetivo desse estudo. foram excluídos os que se repetiram, textos incompletos e indisponível on-line ou que não se aplicava a tematica definida. Em relação aos resultados esperados, esse estudo busca contribuir para reflexão sobre o quadro atual de  saúde e segurança dos profissionais de enfermagem que estão na linha de frente da pandemia do COVID-19.
The Social Representation of the mexican consumer on their transforming consumption. Guadalajara and Querétaro cases
Authors: Sánchez Irma Livier De Regil , Larrondo Dulce Eloísa Saldaña , García Carlos Ballesteros
Published: December 2022

We are all consumers. Life is only possible because of consuming. The act of consuming can be defined as the breaking down of natural or artificial structures to satisfy biological or cultural needs; is among the farthest reaching of human activities (Csikszentmihalyi 2012). Today, the act of consuming could empower consumers to adopt conscious, ethical and responsible criteria in the daily routine to improve the consumption and get a personal and collective life, more based in freedom, fair, loyal and happiness (Martínez 2005). In this way the Transformative Consumer Research (TCR) is an initiative among researches committed to studying the role that consumption plays in the major social problems of daily consumption, among them obesity, addictions, materialism, hunger, homeless, and  poverty (Ozanne, et al 2011). Inspired on TCR and the ethnoconsumer (Venkatesh 2013), the focus of this paper is an exploratory qualitative research with the main objective of showing how the Social Representation of Mexican responsible consumer is focused on shopping at small groups of local producers. The attitudes, interests and opinions will be identified in this first step through point-of-sale open interviews with responsible consumers, with local products offered in Guadalajara and Queretaro urban cities. The information gathered will be analyzed using an inductive method for defining preliminary categories, while using the analysis software Atlas Ti for mapping conceptual networks. This study aims to provide assumptions and variables for further study on transforming consumption.
World's leading countries experience in the management of elite sports: a review article
Authors: Driukov Oleksandr , Driukov Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To present a comparative description of elite sports management in the world sports leaders and to substantiate the possible use of the experience of these countries for elite sports development in Ukraine.

Material and methods: The analysis of literature sources was carries out by working with scientific works, which are presented in the databases “ Web of science”, “Scopus”, “Pub Med” and others. The literary sources were searched for according to the keywords: "elite sports functioning and development", "main indices of elite sports development", "innovations in elite sports". Next, the results were specified according to the keyword "USA", "China", "Great Britain", "Germany", "Ukraine" and separately by the keyword "comparative analysis". A total of 537 works were found according to the keywords, of which 37 were selected for the literature review. The selection was carried out as follows: first, the topic of the articles was analyzed, then, if the topic corresponded to the direction of our study, the annotation was analyzed. If the annotation corresponded to the direction of our research, the text of the article was analyzed.

Results. The essence and peculiarities of elite sport functioning and development in USA, China, Great Britain, and Germany, the leaders of world sports are considered. It is shown that in many countries of the world, state authorities tend to pay significant attention to the field of elite sports development.

It is established that in order to take the lead in world sports, in particular at the Olympic Games, the USA, China, Great Britain, and Germany are carrying out innovative development of the system of elite sport. However, the innovative development of elite sport in each country occurs according to its own scenario with due account for national specifics. At the same time, elite sport in Ukraine continues to develop according to an extensive model.

The presented analysis of elite sports management in the advanced countries of the world can contribute to the improvement of the system of elite sports in Ukraine with account for foreign experience. The data obtained indicate that the system of elite sport management used in Great Britain may be the most appropriate for the functioning and development of elite sport in Ukraine.

Conclusions. One of the possible approaches to the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of elite sport is to use the successful experience of the elite sport management system, which is functioning in Great Britain.
Evolución de la costa de Montevideo durante el Antropoceno: El tramo Rambla Sur, una transformación que no incorporó la complejidad de las dinámicas costeras
Authors: Ramos Hugo Picos
Published: December 2022

La costa sur del Uruguay sobre el Río de la Plata en el Departamento de Montevideo, ha sufrido numerosas transformaciones a través del tiempo, fundamentalmente provocadas por la constante urbanización y el estilo e intensificación de las obras de infraestructura. Entre las obras urbanísticas más importantes de la costa montevideana se puede mencionar la construcción de la Rambla Sur, la que fuera inaugurada en 1935, la cual afectó sustancialmente e irreversiblemente el ecosistema costero. Mediante la recopilación de datos de carácter bibliográfico, así como también fotográficos se logró recrear el ambiente costero montevideano antes de la construcción de la rambla y el escenario que resultó luego de concretada esa obra. El cambio desde la simplicidad y funcionalidad de las obras de infraestructura hechas de madera que seguían las tendencias arquitectónicas que intentaban integrarse con el entorno natural durante las tres primeras décadas del siglo XX, hacia aquellas que se basaban en el uso del concreto y acero fue enorme. Avanzado el siglo, la madera fue sustituida por el acero y el cemento, logrando que esas infraestructuras gocen de buena salud incluso hasta la actualidad. No obstante, la intensificación de las obras, asociado a la creciente urbanización y el desarrollo del turismo, ha significado una constante y permanente agresión al muy sensible ecosistema natural de la costa montevideana, y los cambios generados parecen volverse más graves con el paso del tiempo. Si bien este trabajo no tiene como objetivo profundizar en aspectos cuantitativos y/o cualitativos que permitan medir la dimensión del impacto de esta obra sobre el ambiente costero, al deja la interrogante de si el ser humano será capaz de revertir las estrategias de construcción de futuras obras de infraestructura y planificar mejor en tiempos del Antropoceno.
Modificación del Paisaje de la Bahía de Montevideo en el marco del Antropoceno
Authors: Canavese Ruben
Published: December 2022

Sobre la costa del Departamento de Montevideo (sur de Uruguay) se ubica la Bahía de Montevideo, una zona de gran desarrollo industrial y urbano con un nivel de degradación ambiental que determina que pueda ser considerada como uno de los puertos más poluídos de América del Sur. Los arroyos Pantanoso y Miguelete aportan a la Bahía aguas con alto nivel de contaminantes. Históricamente, la zona tuvo (y hasta ahora tiene) un elevado desarrollo industrial con una refinería, frigoríficos y centrales generadoras de energía a partir de la quema de combustibles, los cuales han volcado sus efluentes a la zona de la Bahía causando su deterioro. Las reconstrucciones históricas prehispánicas describen la zona de la Bahía y el cerro como un ambiente de llanura con monte ribereño. Perdidos estos ambientes la restauración se considera imposible debido a que en la actualidad no se puede disociar el entorno de la Bahía del desarrollo urbano. Aún considerando que ciertas medidas para mejorar la calidad ambiental de la zona son posibles, la Bahía de Montevideo es sin duda un reflejo fiel del Antropoceno.
Multilayer Metallization Systems of Submicron Integrated Circuits
Authors: Emelyanov V. V.
Published: December 2022

The creation of a multilevel system of interconnections in submicron integrated circuits makes it possible to reduce the electrical resistance of conductive tracks, parasitic capacitance between conductors, and increase the speed of microelectronic devices. It is proposed to form a transverse profile of the current-carrying tracks of a multilayer metallization system in the form of an isosceles trapezoid with angles at the lower base equal to 75–85 degrees. Etching of an aluminum-based alloy film is carried out in a plasma gas mixture of BCl3, Cl2, and N2 at the pressure of 150–250 mTorr and power density of 1.6–2.2 W/cm2, with the following component content, vol.%: BCl3 – 50–65; Cl2 – 25–35; N2 – the rest.
Mining and processing of the Stránská skála-type chert during the Late Neolithic and Early Eneolithic periods
Authors: Bartík Jaroslav , Škrdla Petr , Šebela Lubomír , Přichystal Antonín , Nejman Ladislav
Published: December 2022

Stránská skála represents an important geological and archaeological site. It is also known for its rich deposits of Jurassic cherts that were utilized in various ways during different stages of Moravian prehistory. The substantial Early Upper Paleolithic occupation events are of great significance and have been subject to several international research projects. Archaeological excavations targeting mining and workshop areas were resumed in the last years with a focus on Late Neolithic and Early Eneolithic activities. This paper introduces this project and summarizes recent results. Trends in the chipped industry within the Stránská skála workshop area are outlined, focusing on raw material variability, technology-typology, chronology, and socioeconomic aspects. The first indicators of the location and other aspects of post-Paleolithic mining activities in the field of Stránská skála III are introduced and discussed in the context of mining and workshop activities of similar contemporary features in the Czech Republic and neighboring regions.
Bronzová ochranná zbroj doby popelnicových polí na Moravě a příspěvek k technologii bronzových pancířů
Authors: Salaš Milan , Msallamová Šárka
Published: December 2022

Celobronzové komponenty ochranné zbroje jsou fenoménem, který se ve středoevropském nálezovém fondu objevuje poprvé počátkem doby popelnicových polí. Na Moravě je dnes tato zbroj doložena kromě dvou částí bronzových přileb (Služín, Brno-Řečkovice) a starším nálezem náholenice (Kuřim) také zlomkem pancíře (Ivančice 4). Pouze u náholenice není znám nálezový kontext, ostatní artefakty pocházejí z depotů a jsou karpatské provenience. Typologicky i kontextem depotů jsou moravské nálezy bronzové zbroje datovány do rozpětí stupňů B D2 – Ha B1. Plech pancíře z depotu Ivančice 4 byl podle materiálové analýzy vyroben z klasického bronzu mechanickým tvářením s následným rekrystalizačním žíháním. V obvodovém lemu ramenního výkroje pancíře byla zakována tyčinka ze slitiny PbSn, která posloužila jako měkký podklad pro vykování ohybu okraje. Olovo bylo sice v době popelnicových polí vzácně již vyráběno a používáno, v technologické aplikaci při výrobě bronzového pancíře je však nálezem v depotu Ivančice 4 takto prokázáno poprvé.
Committee of Constitutional Supervision of the USSR in the state-legal history of Russia: the experience of legal regulation organizations and activities
Authors: Astafichev Pavel
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the formation and development of the institution of constitutional justice in Russia. An analysis of the organization and activities of the Committee for Constitutional Control of the USSR, the Constitutional Court of the RSFSR and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is carried out.

The purpose of the work is to study the historical and legal problems of the origin in the USSR and the subsequent development of constitutional supervisory and control bodies.

When organizing the study, methods were used: comparative legal (comparative), historical and legal, analytical, formal legal, method of abstraction, which allowed to formulate the main conclusions.

The author proves that the constitutional and normative model of organizing extrajudicial constitutional supervision in the USSR of the 1989 model is hardly applicable to modern Russia, if we mean the federal level of public authority. The current Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation favorably differs from its institutional predecessor in its judicial status and competence, which covers a very limited partof constitutional control activities, which is methodologically correct and very promising. At the same time, the historical and legal experience of organizing the USSR Constitutional Supervision Committee is relevant and arouses modern interest due to a number of important circumstances. This concerns the use of the institution of preliminary normative control and the problems of organizing extrajudicial bodies of constitutional or statutory control in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Ways to improve the professional skills of hand-to-hand athletes based on a comparative analysis of foreign martial arts schools
Authors: Khybyrtov Rustam , Kulikov Mikhail
Published: December 2022

High-quality information support for training highly qualified Russian athletes is impossible without the organization of a system of regular monitoring, selection, analytical processing and systematization of leading foreign coaches’, scientists’ and specialists’ publications. In this regard, the content of the research is based on a comparative analysis of training highly qualified athletes in different foreign martial arts schools.

The article reveals various aspects of athletes’ training involving the biomechanics of motor actions, the physical development of high-class athletes, the features of their training process and competitive activity. Ways to improve various aspects of sports training are considered; specific result-oriented methods, primarily aimed at working out striking techniques with hands, are shown. Modern scientific studies of the theory and practice of training athletes are presented; a systematic analysis of the methodology in the main areas of activity is carried out. The considered distinctive features of achieving professional sport skills in foreign martial arts schools can serve as the basis for the development of effective training programs for hand-to-hand athletes.

The author makes a conclusion that the important component in the martial arts training of boxers and hand-to-hand fighters is the achievement of a high level of technical and tactical preparedness, physical and functional development, as well as psychological stability, which together ensure the optimal level of effectiveness of the use of attacking blows and defensive combinations.
Organization of technical supervision of the vehicles condition in the system of ensuring road safety in Russia: experience of retrospective analysis of evolution
Authors: Kvitchuk Anatoly
Published: December 2022

One of the most iimportant areas of activity of state bodies ensuring road safety is the technical supervision of the condition of vehicles.

The purpose of the research is to study the development and formation of the system of technical supervision of vehicles condition at various stages of the historical development of the Russian state.

The research object: social relationships that develop during the implementation of federal supervision over road users’ respecting the requirements in the process of technical exploitation of vehicles in various historical periods.

Applied research methods: comparative legal method, analysis method, formal logic method. In order to solve the determined tasks, the author makes a retrospective analysis of the formation of the state system for ensuring road safety; identifies the range of subjects involved in ensuring road safety; reveals the prerequisites and features of the implementation of the legal regulation of technical supervision, examination and registration activities of the bodies for ensuring road safety in Russia. The factors that determine the place and role of the units that ensured the road safety regime in the system of executive authorities of the state are identified; features of the organization and activity of the bodies exercising technical supervision over the state of vehicles in modern Russia are characterized.

The analysis of the genesis and development of the legal regulation of technical supervision, examination and registration activities of road safety authorities in Russia showed that the areas of state activity under consideration have a number of specific features, the prerequisites for their appearance are diverse and are associated with various historical periods of the state development of Russia.
Orientation-dependent electrochemical reduction and proton evolution in the oxygen-deficient perovskite SrFeO2.5+y
Authors: Isoda Yosuke , Kan Daisuke , Majima Takuya , Shimakawa Yuichi
Published: December 2022

Electrochemical reactions with insertions of ions in solids depend on crystallographic orientations. We investigated electrochemical responses of (100), (110) and (111)-oriented oxygen-deficient perovskite SrFeO2.5+y
epitaxial films in electric-field-effect transistor structures with the proton-conducting electrolyte Nafion as a gate insulator. We found that only (100)-oriented SrFeO2.5+y
films exhibit changes associated with gate-voltage-induced electrochemical reductions. Furthermore, elastic recoil detection analysis shows that electrochemically reduced (100) films can accommodate protons, forming the proton-containing oxide H0.11SrFeO2.5+y
. Our results show that oxygen vacancies form preferentially along the {100} axes and ion diffusion in electrochemical reactions occurs dominantly along the {100} directions in SrFeO2.5+y
.
Production and characterization of activated carbon from Black Poplar (Populus Nigra) wood waste with different chemical activation methods
Authors: ERGÜN Mehmet Emin , BULBUL Saban
Published: December 2022

In this study, the producibility of activated carbon from wood waste by using the chemical activation method was investigated and the produced activated carbon was compared with commercial activated carbon. Activated carbon was produced from black poplar wood waste using zinc chloride and phosphoric acid. The density values of the produced activated carbons were determined by the picometer method. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) was used to analyze the microstructure and perform the elemental mapping. To determine the chemical content of activated carbon, it was also characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS). Based on the density and FE-SEM results, it was determined that the produced activated carbon had a lower density and porous structure. In addition, EDS analysis showed that the activated carbon produced from black poplar wood waste was purer than commercial activated carbon.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA MELALUI PROGRAM LITERASI DI KELOMPOK B TK TRISAKTI
Authors: Reswari Ardhana Reswari,
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan bahasa harus di stimulus agar berkembang sesuai tahapannya. Namun, perkembangan bahasa di kelompok B TK Trisakti rendah, hal ini ditunjukkan dari keterampilan anak dalam membaca, menulis, dan berkomunikasi. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak di kelompok B TK Trisakti, melalui program literasi. Kemampuan berbahasa anak diharapkan dapat meningkat melalui program literasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas model Hoopkins. Subjeknya adalah siswa kelompok B yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Sementara teknik analisis data memakai observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian mendapati hasil yakni terjadi peningkatan keterampilan bahasa, hal ini dilihat dari meningkatnya keterampilan bahasa setiap siklusnya. Saat pra siklus kriteria penilaian tertinggi adalah Belum Berkembang(BB) yakni 82% siswa, sedangkan pada siklus I kriteria penilaian tertinggi adalah Mulai Berkembang(MB) yakni 85% siswa, dan pada siklus II kriteria penilaian tertinggi adalah Berkembang Sangat Baik(BSH) yakni 90% siswa. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa program literasi mampu mengembangkan perkembangan bahasa anak di kelompok B TK Trisakti.
Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Bahasa, Literasi, Ana Usia Dini
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI BUDAYA
Authors: 81 Darlin Dawa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of the character of early childhood 5-6 years through school culture in TK Negeri 9 Buton. The type of research used by the author is qualitative research. Research data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed using three stages of analysis consisting of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the activities that the teacher deliberately implemented were memorizing short letters and daily prayers, demonstrating dhuha prayers, speaking polite words, respecting elders, learning to fast and giving alms in the holy month of Ramadan. The exemplary activities include accidentally greeting each other by greeting and shaking hands, and apologizing if you make a mistake. The results of the study were 11 students consisting of six girls and five boys, using the Uswah Hasanah learning method, namely the exemplary attitude given by the teacher to 11 students showing that the character built through school culture had developed well. From the research it was concluded that building character through school culture by applying moral and religious values ​​to early childhood 5-6 years in TK Negeri 9 Buton has been achieved according to the learning objectives set as indicators of the implementation of aspects of moral and religious values.
Il Vocabolario Dantesco a cura dell’Accademia della Crusca e dell’Opera del Vocabolario Italiano (CNR)
Authors: Manni Paola
Published: December 2022

L’Accademia della Crusca, fin dalle origini impegnata nell’attività lessicografica, ha avviato, in collaborazione con l’OVI – Opera del Vocabolario Italiano (CNR), un nuovo Vocabolario dantesco che si pubblica dal 2018 al sito di rete www.vocabolariodantesco.it. L’intervento illustra, con l’aiuto di alcune immagini, gli intenti e le metodologie altamente innovative di questo Vocabolario che, pur proponendosi di analizzare tutte le opere volgari di Dante, ha preso avvio dalla Commedia, testo fondante della nostra tradizione letteraria e linguistica.
Quick Macroscopic Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication with Wavelike Propagation by Use of a Suspension of Relay Cells
Authors: Kirchner Jens
Published: December 2022

In order to enable molecular communication on macroscopic distances without a moving medium, the model of diffusion-based information transmission with a large number of relays suspended in the medium, hence at random positions, is proposed. With an increasing number of relays, the stochastic variations approach zero and the system exhibits a quasi-deterministic behavior. Furthermore, the transmission time becomes inversely proportional to the number of relays and the impulse response independent of the channel length. Thus, the model describes a wave-like propagation, which is fundamentally different from the established flow- and diffusion-based approaches in molecular communication. 
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION NEED ANALYSIS: A RESEARCH ON MANUFACTURING BUSINESSES IN KONYA AND KARAMAN (TR 52) PROVINCES
Authors: AYTAR Oğuzhan , SOY Hakkı , BOTSALI Fatih Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Successful digital transformation of businesses requires; organizational competency and some resources and conditions related to the ecosystem in which they are located. Therefore, the success of enterprises in realizing digital transformation is closely related to the existence of these requirements. The aim of this study is to determine the current situation of the manufacturing industries in Konya and Karaman provinces with regards to digital transformation, the difficulties they face in digital transformation process and their needs for an efficient and effective digital transformation. Primary data collected by using three different data collection tools; surveys, interviews and focus group meetings are used in the current situation and needs analysis studies. Collected data were evaluated using SPSS software. The findings and results are presented in the form of graphics and tables. By interpreting the results obtained; the significance of the study and the validity of the methodology used were evaluated. It is expected that the results obtained in this study will contribute to the planning and policy development activities on the digital transformation of manufacturing industries in Konya and Karaman provinces.
قاعدة الكف عما شجر بين الصحابة (دراسة عقدية)
Authors: حمود عبد الحميد أحمد مرشد
Published: December 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى: التعريف بقاعدة الكف عما شجر بين الصحابة، من ناحية الثبوت التاريخي، ومن ناحية الظروف التاريخية التي أنتجت هذه القاعدة، كما يعرف بمواقف العلماء من هذه القاعدة، كما يسعى إلى دراسة مقاصدها، والآثار التي ترتبت على العمل بها، وخرج بجملة من النتائج، أبرزها: ثبوت نسبة القاعدة إلى عمر بن عبد العزيز رضي الله عنه، وأن غالبية العلماء نصوا على وجوب العمل بها؛ حتى صارت جزءاً من عقيدة السلف، ومن مقاصدها: قطع الطريق أمام دعاة الفتنة والكراهية، وبيان ما ترتب على سوء فهمها؛ كانصراف العلماء عن تحقيق المرويات التاريخية الواردة في الفتنة، وتصدر أهل الأهواء والأحقاد لذلك، كما أن سوء الفهم لها ورَّث جهلاً لدى كثير من المعاصرين في فقه التعامل مع أحداث الفتنة؛ الأمر الذي دفع ببعضهم إلى اعتماد ما قرره الرافضة والمستشرقون من أكاذيبب. ومن توصياته: دراسة ظاهرة التخادم بين مناهج الرافضة ومناهج المستشرقين، في الموقف مما شجر بين الصحابة رضوان الله عليهم، تحصين المجتمعات من الشبهات التي تثار حول الصحابة، من خلال وسائل الإعلام الحديثة.
Mujeres eternas en el arte
Authors: García Martínez Santiago
Published: December 2022

El PFI[1] en la versión 2022-1 de la Decanatura de Prácticas Musicales de la Escuela Superior Tecnológica de Artes Débora Arango buscó atender la declaratoria de las prácticas artísticas en contexto del Modelo Pedagógico por medio de la exploración, reflexión y creación en torno a legados estéticos de artistas consideradas mujeres eternas por la comunidad académica de los programas de música y producción sonora. Sin embargo, ante la enorme y variada lista de nombres en las que diferentes sujetos, con diversas experiencias estéticas, culturales, artísticas y sociales, pueden referenciar a mujeres en el arte bajo el adjetivo eternas, se hace necesario un marco conceptual y metodológico que plantee un pensamiento relativista con relación al concepto central del proyecto. De esta forma, el papel de las mujeres en diversos campos simbólicos del arte se puede analizar desde Pierre Bourdieu, sociólogo francés, quien propone ver teóricamente los campos como espacios sociales, simbólicos y relativamente autónomos donde se distribuyen posiciones sociales como estrategias (conscientes e inconscientes) de relacionamientos de poder. Para el caso del presente estudio, hablamos de las posiciones sociales y simbólicas de aquellas artistas latinoamericanas que se podrían considerar y legitimar como mujeres eternas y, por otro lado, los estudiantes y docentes (actores sociales) pertenecientes a la comunidad académica de la institución que se ubican desde diversos campos de acción disciplinar.
El presente texto es un capítulo de libro que hace parte de un proceso investigativo de largo aliento que busca analizar asuntos entorno a las prácticas musico-culturales de Colombia. Pretende aportar algunas reflexiones en torno al concepto de mujeres eternas, sistematizar las experiencias estéticas vividas alrededor de las creaciones artísticas generadas en el mencionado PFI 2022-1, y analizar la información recopilada con miras a responder la pregunta ¿De qué forma se desarrolló el uso discursivo de “mujeres eternas” en los estudiantes y docentes de la Decanatura de Prácticas Musicales de la Escuela Superior Tecnológica de Artes Débora Arango en el 2022-1 en el marco del PFI? Para esto, se desarrollaron tres apartados: El primero buscó aproximaciones teóricas para el análisis del concepto de mujeres eternas como un fenómeno discursivo presente en la comunidad de músicos de la institución; el segundo buscó sistematizar y analizar el evento final del PFI en el que gran parte de la comunidad de músicos se volcaron a presentar en un concierto sus creaciones artísticas y reflexiones finales; y por último se discute de una forma más específica algunas experiencias significativas vividas por el Semillero de Investigación Cantos y Cuentos de Mujeres Eternas en el transcurso del semestre académico y que son asuntos significativos para el presente estudio.
 
[1] Proyecto Formativo Integrador
Expansión de horizontes para Estesis
Authors: Lopera Maya Gabriel Jaime
Published: December 2022

Texto editorial para la edición No. 13 de Revista Académica Estesis. Plantea una reflexión sobre los criterios de publicación pensando en el mensaje que se transmite a los lectores y en los problemas de producción de publicaciones relacionados con el medio ambiente, resaltando la función que están cumpliendo los directorios de indexación.
Terapia de la alimentación en bebés y niños con Sínrome de Down: orientaciones nutricionales y logopédicas
Authors: Martínez Abellán Rogelio , Arnáiz Sánchez Pilar
Published: December 2022

Terapia de la alimentación en bebés y niños con Sínrome de Down: orientaciones nutricionales y logopédicas.
Relevacia de la identidad del mediador social en un centro educativo
Authors: Solano Luengo Luis Octavio
Published: December 2022

Relevacia de la identidad del mediador social en un centro educativo.
El trabajo con la población gitana desde una perspectiva europea
Authors: Bezunarteo Patricia
Published: December 2022

El trabajo con la población gitana desde una perspectiva europea
II Jornadas de Educación Especial
Authors: Valdivielso Alba Rosario
Published: December 2022

II Jornadas de Educación Especial. "Nuevas tecnologías y discapacidad: un camino a la igualdad"
Multiculturalidad y diversidad en las aulas
Authors: Arnáiz Sánchez Pilar
Published: December 2022

Multiculturalidad y diversidad en las aulas.
Una descripción de la adolescente actual: su subjetivación y lugar que ocupa el embarazo
Authors: Lopes Amazonas María Cristina
Published: December 2022

Una descripción de la adolescente actual: su subjetivación y lugar que ocupa el embarazo.
Dos grandes pensadores cristianos del siglo XIV
Authors: Cancelo García José Luis
Published: December 2022

Dos grandes pensadores cristianos del siglo XIV: Agustín y Jerónimo. El calor de un debate personal.
I Jornadas Interdisciplinares CSEU La Salle
Authors: Imbernón López Candelaria
Published: December 2022

I Jornadas Interdisciplinares CSEU La Salle
El docente de baja autoestima: implicaciones didácticas
Authors: De la Herrán Gascón Agustín
Published: December 2022

El docente de baja autoestima: implicaciones didácticas.
Big Data Technology Architecture Proposal for Smart Agriculture for Moroccan Fish Farming
Authors: Benjelloun Sarah , El Aissi Mohamed El Mehdi , Lakhrissi Younes , Ali Safae El Haj Ben
Published: December 2022

As the global population increases rapidly, so does the need for fishing products. Aquaculture is well-developed in Asian countries but is underdeveloped in countries that share Morocco's climate. To meet the rising demands for aquaculture production, it is vital to embrace new digital strategies to manage the massive amount of data generated by the aquaculture environment. By employing Big Data methodologies, aquaculture activity is handled more effectively, resulting in increased production and decreased waste. This phase enables fish farmers and academics to obtain valuable data, increasing their productivity. Although Big Data approaches provide numerous benefits, they have yet to be substantially implemented in agriculture, particularly in fish farming. Numerous research projects investigate the use of Big Data in agriculture, but only some offer light on the applicability of these technologies to fish farming. In addition, no research has yet been undertaken for the Moroccan use case. This study aims to demonstrate the significance of investing in aquaculture powered by Big Data. This study provides data on the situation of aquaculture in Morocco in order to identify areas for improvement. The paper then describes the adoption of Big Data technology to intelligent fish farming and proposes a dedicated architecture to address the feasibility of the solution. In addition, methodologies for data collecting, data processing, and analytics are highlighted. This article illuminates the possibilities of Big Data in the aquaculture business. It demonstrates the technological and functional necessity of incorporating Big Data into traditional fish farming methods. Following this, a concept for an intelligent fish farming system based on Big Data technology is presented.
dioses no le salvarán: la cultura y la mitología griega en The Wire
Authors: San Julián Alonso Raúl
Published: December 2022

Dentro del panteón de las grandes series de televisión de las últimas décadas, sin duda The Wire (D. Simon & E. Burns, HBO, 2002-2006), ocupa un lugar destacado para la crítica y el público. The Wire, disfrazada de thriller policiaco, es un relato seriado que destaca por una estructura cíclica, unos arquetipos trágicos y una mirada coral que la diferencian del resto del contenido televisivo actual. Tres características (coralidad, tragedia y elementos cíclicos) que conforman la esencia del teatro griego. Y es que en cuanto nos detenemos a analizar The Wire vemos hasta qué punto los personajes y tramas de una de las series más prestigiosas de la historia, deben su esencia y su desarrollo a la cosmogonía y la mitología griega, soporte y alimento de toda nuestra cultura.
Participación familiar en ludotecas como indicador de calidad. Estudio de mapeo sistematico
Authors: López-Perea Eva , Diez-Ojeda María , Ollora-Triana Natalia , Alonso-Alcalde Nuria
Published: December 2022

En esta investigación se realiza un análisis de las normativas y protocolos autonómicos y locales de las ludotecas pertenecientes a la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León (España) durante los años 2017-2022. Parte de un diseño de mapeo sistemático de normativas con el siguiente criterio de inclusión “localidades de más de 5000 habitantes de la comunidad castellano-leonesa” por entender que estas poseen recursos económicos para mantener en el tiempo estos servicios sociocomunitarios. Se estudian los documentos entre los años 2017 y 2022 con la intención de analizar la evolución de las ludotecas en Castilla y León.
Orientación universitaria tras la pandemia: un modelo competencial de atención al estudiante
Authors: Ibáñez Martínez Raquel , Alonso Larza Lucía
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo centra su interés en el contexto universitario a partir de la pandemia. Las universidades se han visto obligadas a modificar su rutina diaria, implantando una serie de medidas, con tal de cumplir con los protocolos de seguridad establecidos, sin descuidar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y la atención a sus estudiantes. Estos han tenido que adaptarse a una nueva realidad, no exenta de dificultades. Se resalta el papel clave de los servicios de orientación en las universidades y se propone un modelo de orientación competencial a través del cual responder a las nuevas necesidades generadas tras la pandemia.
Gestionar el talento de los actores universitarios mediante el liderazgo e interés
Authors: López-Hernández Rosa Eva , Vázquez-Reyes Estrella
Published: December 2022

La gestión del talento en la educación universitaria es clave para una educación de calidad. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo comprender y describir las categorías que apoyan a la potencialización del talento de los investigadores, así como conocer los intereses motivantes del desarrollo de liderazgo. Se realizó bajo el enfoque cualitativo. Encontramos que la gestión del talento es obstaculizada por prácticas ineficientes en el reclutamiento, selección del personal, así como la ponderación de los incentivos monetarios en los investigadores para su desempeño. Se recomienda abordar estudios de planes de sucesión en las organizaciones educativas para asegurar las reservas del talento clave.
An Explanation of how the Corona Virus (Covid-19) and other Similar Viruses Eork
Authors: Kawther H. Jassem  , Alaa H. Al-Darraji  , Nesreen Abd al-kareem
Published: December 2022

The common symptoms of corona virus (Covid-19), the patients’ absence the sense of taste and smell and these cannot be happened unless this virus reaches control system (the brain). Physiologically it is so difficult to stop these senses without reaching their nervous connections in the brain. In addition, about 500 patients of Covid-19 showed supporting different symptoms: Paralysis of one or both limbs, memory loss for a period of time, Anorexia, weakness, abnormal nervousness, sleeping too much or less than normal, headache, hair loss, Eyes strain and redness, and knowing the person infected with Corona through them, Skin stiffness, Delirium in sleep and in waking, Inability to speak normally and others. All these indicate that the virus reaches the brain. For supporting this study aim selective bio- laboratory tests were measured for hundred patients with covid-19; C.R. Protein, E.S.R., D-Dimer, L.D.H and ferritin. Results of this bio-tests support this study aim
Child With Cerebral Palsy in Households of Two Different Economic Background: A Comparative Study
Authors: Monalisa Pattnaik  , Srijit Mishra
Published: December 2022

The objective of the study was to understand as well as to compare the psychosocio economic factors of families of two economic backgrounds with cerebral palsy child. It was a mixed method exploratory sequential design. The qualitative data was obtained from 08 parents each from monthly income Rs 10000/ and below (gr1), and monthly income Rs 30 000 and above (gr2) Quantitative data was obtained from 121 group 1 and 101 from group 2 families. The mean age of cp children was not statistically significant. 89% of group 1 belong to upper lower SES where as 67% of group 2 belonged to upper middle class. Social interaction was significantly more affected in group 1. Even these subjects were significantly more depressed. The social support was observed to be from maternal side in both the groups. There was significant difference on expenditure of the child. There was no significant difference in early intervention pattern. The groups were aware about therapy from community rather than clinicians.