bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gereja dan krisis kebebasan beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Samosir Agustina Raplina , Sianturi Reymond Pandapotan , Kakunsi Ejodia
Published: October 2022

This paper discusses the crisis of religious freedom that has occurred during the last decade in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is focused on the factors causing the crisis of religious freedom and the participation of the church to recover from the crisis. The data and information are sourced from books, journals, articles, print media, and research reports on religious freedom by the SETARA Institute, The Wahid Institute, and the National Commission of Human Rights. The postcolonial theological perspective is used for the analysis and interpretation of data and information. This data points to four themes: the culture of traditional conflict, neglect by the state, the rise of Islam, and the indifference of the churches in Indonesia. These themes will be useful for understanding the role and function of the church in interpreting identity and relations in the midst of a crisis and building transformative ideas of religious freedom in Indonesia. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang krisis kebebasan beragama yang terjadi selama satu dekade terakhir ini di Indonesia. Fokus utama kajian terarah pada faktor-faktor terjadinya krisis kebebasan beragama dan partisipasi gereja bagi pemulihan krisis tersebut. Data-data dan informasi bersumber dari buku, jurnal, artikel, media cetak, dan laporan penelitian kebebasan beragama oleh lembaga SETARA Institute, The Wahid Institute, dan Komnas HAM. Perspektif teologi poskolonialisme digunakan untuk analisis dan interpretasi data dan informasi. Data ini mengarah pada empat tema: budaya konflik tradisional, pembiaran oleh negara, kebangkitan Islam, dan ketidakpedulian gereja-gereja di Indonesia. Tema-tema tersebut akan bermanfaat untuk memahami peran dan fungsi gereja dalam memaknai identitas dan relasi ditengah krisis dan membangun gagasan kebebasan beragama yang transformatif di Indonesia.
Perancangan Model Bisnis dengan Pendekatan Social Enterprises Sabun Cair Pencuci Tangan dengan Minyak Biji Mimba dan Minyak Atsiri Sereh
Authors: Delfitriani Delfitriani , Uzwatania Fina , Wibatsu Gandung
Published: October 2022

Persaingan dalam pemasaran produk sabun mengharuskan para pemilik usaha memiliki keunggulan atau diferensiasi produk agar tetap diminati konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang model bisnis untuk sabun cair pencuci tangan dari minyak biji mimba dan minyak atsiri sereh menggunakan kanvas model bisnis. Elemen penyusun kanvas model bisnis terdiri atas 9 elemen diataranya customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue stream, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, dan cost stuctures. Segmentasi pelangan dalam model bisnis ini yaitu masyarakat kalangan menengah ke atas serta masyarakat pengguna produk natural. Hal ini sesuai dengan proporsi nilai yang ditawarkan yaitu produk dengan tren back to nature. Produk ini aman digunakan karna bahan natural sebagai komposisi produk. Peran segmentasi yang mendukung sangat diperlukan dalam perancangan model bisnis agar produk dapat bersaing dan sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen terhadap produk sabun cair. Kanvas model bisnis  dengan pendekatan social emterprises diharapkan memberikan nilai keberlanjutkan dalam usaha sabun cair berbahan baku minyak biji mimba dan minyak atsiri sereh. Perancangan model bisnis social enterprises diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis kondisi saat ini dan analisis modifikasi elemen kunci kanvas model bisnis.
Identifikasi Formalin, Methanyl Yellow, dan Cemaran Mikroba pada Mie Glosor di Pasar Tradisional Kota Bogor
Authors: Zumaeroh Anik , Amalia Lia , Kurniawan Muhammad Fakih
Published: October 2022

Mi glosor merupakan mi basah yang banyak diminati dan dikenal sebagai mi khas Bogor. Mi glosor diproduksi oleh industri kecil rumah tangga, mi glosor banyak dijual di pasar tradisional dalam bentuk basah, dikemas sederhana, dan dijual secara terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya formalin, methanyl yellow, dan cemaran mikroba pada mi glosor di pasar tradisional Kota Bogor. Pengujian formalin dan methanyl yellow menggunakan Rapid Test Kit, dan uji cemaran mikroba dengan metode Total Plate Count (TPC). Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode total sampling yang berjumlah 21 sampel mi glosor dari 7 pasar tradisional di Kota Bogor. Data formalin dan methanyl yellow yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif serta data cemaran mikroba dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan dibandingkan dengan SNI. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sampel mi glosor tidak mengandung formalin dan menthanyl yellow. Pada cemaran mikroba (TPC) menunjukkan mi glosor mengandung mikroba dibawah batas maksimal 1x106 koloni/g dan memenuhi syarat mutu mi basah SNI 2987:2015.Kata kunci: mi glosor, Pasar Tradisional Kota Bogor, formalin, methanyl yellow, TPC
Implementasi Pengendalian Kualitas (Quality Control) Pada Produksi Simping di Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Permana Sasiera Diva , Wiyono Sulistyodewi Nur , Syamsiyah Nur , Renaldi Eddy
Published: October 2022

Pengendalian kualitas sangat penting dilakukan pada setiap kegiatan produksi agar hasilnya dapat sesuai dengan standar. Semakin berkembangnya bisnis kuliner, menjadikan para produsen kuliner khas terutama Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) simping di Kabupaten Purwakarta harus menjaga kualitas produknya agar dapat bersaing dengan usaha lain yang sejenis. Meskipun mayoritas UMKM Simping telah bertahan lebih dari 10 tahun, namun masih sering ditemukan produk rusak (defect) di setiap produksinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Mengetahui penerapan pengendalian kualitas; 2) Mengetahui faktor penyebab kerusakan produk simping. Riset ini memakai desain kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Seluruh data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Statistical Quality Control (SQC) melalui bantuan lembar periksa, diagram pareto, peta kendali, kemudian diagram tulang ikan. Hasil dari riset ini yaitu: 1) Penerapan pengendalian kualitas di UMKM Simping 97, UMKM Simping Bunda, dan UMKM Simping Mustika belum terkontrol; 2) Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan produk simping berupa ketidaksesuaian bentuk yaitu mesin dan peralatan.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Sensori Flakes Berbasis Tepung Uwi Ungu (Dioscorea alata L.) dengan Penambahan Tepung Kacang Kedelai (Glicyn max L.)
Authors: Hapsari Distya Rizki , Maulani Aulia Rizki , Aminah Siti
Published: October 2022

Flakes are a practical breakfast menu that generally contains nutrients in the form of carbohydrates, and protein, rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals to meet the nutritional intake of the morning. This study aims to make flakes purple yam with the addition of soybean flour to increase its nutritional value, especially protein content. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the ratio of purple yam flour and soybean flour (100% : 0%), (90% : 10%), (80% : 20%), (70% : 30 %). Product analysis includes protein content, water content, and rehydration power (physical) to determine the selected product, then chemical analysis includes ash content, fat, crude fiber, and carbohydrates, as well as sensory and hedonic quality organoleptic tests. The data analysis used was ANOVA and Duncan's Advanced Test with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that the flakes selected were treated with 70% purple yam and 30% soybean flour. The flakes selected have protein content of 15.62%, water content of 4.40%, ash content of 1.55%, fat 4.16%, crude fiber 13.53%, carbohydrates 74.47%, and rehydration power of 18.84%. The results of the sensory quality test showed that the flakes had a dark brown color, odorless powdery aroma, slightly sweet taste, and a crunchy texture. The results of the hedonic test have the highest preference value on the attributes of texture, color, and aroma and, overall, towards liking.
Perbaikan Kualitas Kemasan Pada Produk Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) Botol 600 Ml Brand Club Dengan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Harahap Elfira Febriani , Fitriana Rina , Andriani Mitha Veri
Published: October 2022

PT. Allesia International merupakan salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) dengan brand Club. Permasalahan kualitas yang ditemukan adalah jumlah produk cacat pada kemasan produk AMDK Botol 600 ml memiliki persentase cacat terbesar mencapai 2,12% pada bulan September hingga November 2020. Sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas dengan metode Six Sigma sesuai tahapan Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, danControl (DMAIC). Jenis kecacatan dominan berupa rusak botol supply, rusak tutup karena botol pesok, rusak tutup terbelah, rusak tutup dari raw material, dan rusak botol dari mesin. Nilai Defect Per Million Opportunities (DPMO) sebesar 3300, dan tingkat sigma sebesar 4,2164 sigma sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan kualitas untuk meningkatkan tingkat sigma. Penyebab kecacatan terjadi karena metode penyimpanan botol yang tidak tepat dan tidak adanya metode setting optimum dari mesin terkait kecepatan dan tekanan mesin yang digunakan. Usulan perbaikan untuk setting optimum mesin adalah penggunaan kecepatan mesin sebesar 8000 BPH dan tekanan 0,5 NPA. Selain itu, usulan lainnya adalah dengan mengganti metode penyimpanan botol dengan dus dan penggunaan checksheet untuk memeriksa penyebab botol yang rusak selama proses supply botol.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisik Beras Terserang Kutu (Sitophylus oryzae. sp)
Authors: Juniarti Rani , Samsu Udayana Nurdin  , Siti Nurdjanah  , Subeki  , Udin Hasanudin
Published: October 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa) is susceptible to damage during storage including quantity and quality. Rice during storage for a long time will experience a decrease in quality both chemically and physically. This study was aims to determine the chemical and physical properties of rice attacked by lice (Sitophyllus oryzae sp). The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with treatments in the form of samples of commercial rice, rice free of lice, rice attacked by lice. and by product of lice-attacted rice. The study consisted of 4 treatments with 6 replications. The data will be statistically tested using the SPSS 25 application. All data are further processed with the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT/LSD) at the 5% level. The chemical properties of rice infested with lice cause an increase in moisture content, lower protein content and total starch content. The physical properties of rice attacked by lice caused a decrease in water absorption, oil absorption and whiteness. The results showed that rice that was attacked by pests with moisture content of 13.23%, crude protein content 4.90%, total starch content 73.82%, water absorption capacity of 2.09 g/g, oil absorption capacity of 1.93 g/g and whiteness of 80.23.
Karakteristik Brownies dengan Perbedaan Lama Fermentasi Tepung Mocaf sebagai Bahan Subtitusi
Authors: Febrina Asti , Maryam Andi , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the content of mocaf flour with different fermentation times on the quality of brownies. This study used a completely randomized design method. The samples used were mocaf flour brownies which were then handed over to the panelists, each panelist getting 4 samples of mocaf flour brownies. Sample codes to be given are A (24), B (48), C (72), and D (96). Analysis of mocaf flour brownies, namely water content and protein content. The results of the organoleptic test showed that sample D was the most preferred brownie with a percentage of 6.40 (Aroma), 6.90 (Taste), 6.87 (Texture). The results of the water content test are that the water content in sample A is 10.87%, sample B is 10.67%, sample C is 10.32% and sample D is 9.63%. The difference in fermentation time affects the protein content of mocaf flour. It can be seen from the test results obtained that sample A is 0.19%, sample B is 0.35%, sample C is 0.19% and sample D is 0.12%. It can be seen from the results of the brownie protein content test that the sample A obtained was 2.31%, sample B was 2.78%, sample C was 3.63% and sample D was 4.32%. It can be concluded that there is an effect of mocaf fermentation time on the moisture content and protein content of brownies.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sisiwa Pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Gompi Marsela , Bito Nursiya , Isa Dewi Rahmawati
Published: October 2022

Telah banyak cara yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika. Salah satunya adalah dengan menerapkan berbagai jenis model pembelajaran. Dikarenakan sebagian siswa masih menganggap bahwa matematika sulit untuk dipelajari karena berhubungan dengan angka dan rumus. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain posttest only group design. Penelitian ini, memiliki populasi yaitu seluruh kelas VII SMP N 1 Telaga yang berjumlah 224 siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu kelas VII3 dan VII5 yang diambil menggunakan Teknik cluster random sampling. Instrument tes hasil belajar siswa dan dokumentasi merupakan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Analisi data dalam mengolah data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogentas dan uji-t yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, data penelitian berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal serta varians dari data penelitian berisfat homogen atau sama. Uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji-t menunjukan hasil bahwa thitung = 2,27 ≥ ttabel = 2,02. Ini berati, pengaruh dari model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran langsung terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa  terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining dengan kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung pada materi aljabar kelas VII di SMP N 1 Telaga.
Perspectives on the Use of Toxicogenomics to Assess Environmental Risk
Authors: Portugal José , Mansilla Sylvia , Piña Benjamin
Published: October 2022

Environmental toxicogenomics aims to collect, analyze and interpret data on changes in gene expression and protein activity resulting from exposure to toxic substances using high-performance omics technologies. Molecular profiling methods such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and bioinformatics techniques, permit the simultaneous analysis of a multitude of gene variants in an organism exposed to toxic agents to search for genes prone to damage, detect patterns and mechanisms of toxicity, and identify specific gene expression profiles that can provide biomarkers of exposure and risk. Compared to previous approaches to measuring molecular changes caused by toxicants, toxicogenomic technologies can improve environmental risk assessment while reducing animal studies. We discuss the prospects and limitations of converting omic datasets into valuable information, focusing on assessing the risks of mixed toxic substances to the environment and human health.
Survey on Effect of Biology Teacher's Variables (Factors) on Academic Performance of Senior Secondary Schools Students in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Ashafa Nafisa Abdulrahman , Nahantsi Maida Saidu , Muazu Abubakar , Abubakar Sa’adu , Aliyu Sagir Shehu
Published: October 2022

This research is aimed at finding the effect of biology teacher's variables on the academic performance of senior secondary school students in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria. Five (5) schools were randomly selected as the sample of the study, including 5 Biology teachers and 200 Biology students, to make the sample of 190 respondents. Using a random sampling technique, two structural questionnaires were used as the instruments for data collection. Frequency count and percentage were the methods used in data analysis. Among the findings drawn in this study are: it was observed that the effects of teachers' qualities with respect to their qualification are high, which modify students' academic performance; most teachers in Sokoto state presently are experienced in their teaching, and this modifies students' academic performance; it was observed that the effect of teachers' qualities with respect to subject-matter knowledge is high. This shows that they have good knowledge of the subject matter. It is recommended that there should be a provision of adequate biology teachers, laboratory equipment, and regular teacher training, seminar, and workshops on the use of instructional materials.
Geum macrophyllum Willd. (Rosaceae), a new alien species for Karelia
Authors: Byalt V. , Orlova L.
Published: October 2022

An alien species Geum macrophyllum Willd. is recorded in the Republic of Karelia and Karelian-Murmansk floristic region (Russian Federation) for the first time. It was found in a wet place in a square in the southern part of Petrozavodsk town. The distribution of the species in the Eastern Europe is given.
International Students’ Sponsorships at University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS), Rustaq, Oman: A Case Study
Authors: Malki Moza Abdullah Al , Al-Azzawi Nagham
Published: October 2022

The flow of knowledge resources among nations is interconnected with global political, economic and cultural relationships. One major component of academic interaction is the international exchange at the level of higher education. This paper outlines the existence of international students within the Omani Program for Cultural and Scientific Cooperation (OPCSC) at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences-AL-rustaq, College of Education and explores the merits of the program. Through group interview with nine international students, the study found that the currently enrolled students are from African states solely and were informed about OPCSC by word of mouth disseminated by the International Istiqama Organization, which liaisons between studying opportunities offered by the Ministry of Higher Education and willing international students, and through Omani delegates as well as friends. Therefore, this paper recommends branding the OPCSC and subjecting it to systematic policies and procedures, on the one hand, as well as diversification of international students’ portfolio in order to raise the quality of higher education in Oman.
Contents at a Glance and Rationale for My Doctoral Inquiry Titled “The Coimbra Jesuit Aristotelian Course as a Source of the Semiotic Logic of Charles S. Peirce”
Authors: Junqueira Robert
Published: October 2022

The present document comprises the contents at a glance and the rationale for my doctoral research, currently being developed at IEF - Institute for Philosophical Studies of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Coimbra under the direction of António Manuel Martins and Simone Guidi, as part of an IEF research scholarship supervised by Mário Santiago de Carvalho.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Elektro
Authors: Dwisusila Dessy
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya di bidang Pendidikan. Saat ini berkembang pembelajaran online. Saat ini diperlukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 36 mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau (UIN Suska Riau) yang mengikuti pembelajaran online bahasa Inggris memanfaatkan aplikasi Zoom. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online menggunakan Google Forms. Hasil kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan model kualitatif interaktif dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Zoom meningkatkan penguasaan mata kuliah mahasiswa, daya ingat, relevansi, manfaat, pengalaman baru, efisiensi, pemahaman, pemantauan proses pembelajaran, dan motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan persepsi mahasiswa yang memilih setuju dengan persentase rata?rata di atas 50%, jelas bahwa aplikasi Zoom dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana dalam mendukung pembelajaran
Fungsi Dan peranan bank syariah dan lembaga keuangan non bank
Authors: Aryam
Published: October 2022

Menurut Karnaen Purwaatmadja, bank syariah adalah bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan prinsip – prinsip Islam, yakni bank dengan tata cara dan operasinya mengikuti ketentuan – ketentuan syariah Islam. Salah satunya unsur yang harus dijauhi dalam muamalah Islam adalah praktik – praktik yang mengandung unsur riba (spekulasi dan tipuan). Pada umumnya, hal yang dimaksud dengan Bank Syariah adalah lembaga keuangan yang usaha pokoknya memberi layanan pembiayaan kredit dan jasa dalam lau lintas pembayaran serta peredaran uang yang beroperasi disesuaikan dengan prinsip- prinsip syariah.
Surface Fisher for model D-brane
Authors: Ku Petrovich
Published: October 2022

Surface Fisher for model D-brane
Việt Nam có nhiều đại diện trong danh sách những nhà khoa học ảnh hưởng nhất thế giới năm 2022
Authors: Tin TTXVN Nguồn
Published: October 2022

Bảng xếp hạng này sử dụng cơ sở dữ liệu của Scopus từ năm 1960 đến tháng 9/2022, để chọn ra top 100.000 người có bài báo khoa học được trích dẫn nhiều nhất.Các tiêu chí đánh giá dựa theo các chỉ số ảnh hưởng trong giới khoa học (tổng số trích dẫn, chỉ số Hirsch h-index; chỉ số Schreiber hm-index; tổng số trích dẫn các bài báo được đăng với tư cách là tác giả duy nhất, tác giả chính và một chỉ số tổng hợp).Các nhà khoa học được phân thành 22 lĩnh vực chính và 176 lĩnh vực phụ (ngành/chuyên ngành).Các dữ liệu cho thấy ảnh hưởng của họ trong suốt sự nghiệp và trong năm qua. Danh sách những nhà khoa học có tầm ảnh hưởng nhất thế giới năm 2022 được công bố tại địa chỉ https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/4.
Teori Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Azilla Hanum
Published: October 2022

Preferensi konsumen adalah suatu kondisi yang menggambarkan kesukaan atau pilihan seseorang terhadap suatu jenis produk dibanding dengan jenis produk lain yang terbentuk dari persepsi konsumen terhadap suatu produk. Pengertian preferensi secara umum apabila ditinjau dari konsumen dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pilihan seseorang apakah suka atau tidak terhadap suatu produk barang atau jasa.
TEORI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: October 2022

RESUME INI DIBUAT UNTUK MEMENUHI TUGAS MATA KULIAH EKONOMI MIKRO SYARIAH DAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN EDUKASI KEPADA PARA PEMBACA
The Effect of Motor Resource Suppression on Speech Perception in Noise in Younger and Older Listeners: An Online Study
Authors: Slade Kate , Beat Alannah , Taylor Jennifer , Plack Chris , Nuttall Helen
Published: October 2022

Speech motor resources may be recruited to assist challenging speech perception in younger normally hearing listeners, but the extent to which this occurs for older adult listeners is unclear. We investigated if speech motor resources are also recruited in older adults during speech perception. Specifically, if suppression of speech motor resources via sub-vocal rehearsal affects speech perception, compared to non-speech motor suppression (jaw movement) and passive listening. Forty-six younger adults (M age = 20.17, SD = 1.61, 36 female) and 46 older adults (M age = 69.70, SD = 5.94, 21 female) participated. Participants identified words in speech-shaped noise at signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) from -16 to +16 dB in three listening conditions during which participants: (1) opened and closed their jaw (non-speech movement); (2) sub-vocally mimed ‘the’ (articulatory suppression); (3) produced no concurrent movement (passive listening). Linear mixed effects modelling investigated the impact of age, listening condition, and self-reported hearing ability on speech perception (d' prime). Results indicated that speech perception ability was significantly worse in older adults relative to younger adults across all listening conditions. A significant interaction between age group and listening condition indicated that younger adults showed poorer performance during articulatory suppression compared to passive listening, but older adults performed equivalently across conditions. This finding suggests that speech motor resources are less available to support speech perception in older adults, providing important insights for auditory-motor integration for speech understanding and communication in ageing.
Cognitive, emotional, and social factors promoting psychosocial adaptation: a study of latent profiles in people living in socially vulnerable contexts
Authors: Carriedo Nuria , Rodríguez-Villagra Odir Antonio , Moguilner Sebastian , Morales Juan Pablo , Huepe-Artigas Daniela , De Amesti Vicente Soto , O´Byrne Daniel Franco , Ibanez Agustin , David Huepe
Published: October 2022

Adverse environments cause well-established detrimental effects on subjects living there. They ultimately increase the likelihood of developing negative cognitive, emotional, and social outcomes. However, these adverse effects are not ubiquitous across all people. While some individuals develop maladaptive behavior and seem unable to cope with these difficulties, others develop strong coping mechanisms to manage the psychosocial effects of an adverse environment. Most research in this field, however, does not include multiple variables or complex models that allow them to control multivariate interactions simultaneously and as such, it is still unclear what interaction of social, emotional, and cognitive traits promote psychosocial adaptation in adverse environments. To address this, we employ an innovative combined methodological approachusing a theoretically driven person-centered approach (Latent Profile Analysis) aided by machine learning classification to model and predict different profiles of psychosocial adaptation within a sample of 254 adults. Our results showed a two-profile solution discriminated in this sample optimally into good and poor configurations for psychosocial adaptations. These results highlight the importance of distinct social, cognitive, and affective resources in developing adequate coping mechanisms in adults living in adverse environments. Importantly, the machine learning procedures allowed us to identify the most important features. High self-esteem and cognitive and behavioral self-regulation, low-stress levels, higher education, and increased social support are crucial factors for differentiating diverse pathways of psychosocial adaptation signaling risk and protective factors with important and straightforward implications for designing psychosocial interventions in these contexts.
No correlation between articulation speed and silent reading rate when adults read short texts
Authors: Brysbaert Marc , Vantieghem Anke
Published: October 2022

Silent reading often involves phonological encoding of the text in addition to orthographic processing. The nature of the phonological code is debated, however: Is it an abstract code or does it contain information about the pronunciation of the visual stimulus? To answer this question, we investigated the relationship between articulation speed and reading speed, both for silent reading and reading aloud. We investigated whether people with fast articulation speed read faster than people with slow articulation speed. We recruited 94 participants, who in a Zoom session were asked to read short texts silently or aloud. They were also asked to talk about their lives and say the numbers 1-10 or the months of the year as quickly as possible. Finally, they completed an online vocabulary test and an author recognition test. Multiple regression analysis and cluster analysis showed that although the speed of reading aloud and silent reading correlated to some extent, they belonged to two different clusters. Reading aloud was mainly related to talking fluency and articulation speed, while silent reading was more related to vocabulary and knowledge about fiction authors. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that the phonological code in silent reading typically does not contain articulatory information, although our data do not rule out the possibility that this may be the case for a small percentage of people or when people read more difficult texts.
Acute oak decline (AOD) new complex disese on holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) and possibilities of spread on other oak species in Croatia
Authors: Pernek Milan , Brady Carrie , Lacković Nikola , Dubravac Tomislav , Jukić Andrija , Kovač Marta
Published: October 2022

U radu se prikazuje pregled dosadašnjih saznanja o Akutnom odumiranju hrastova (AOH), u svijetu opisanom kao AOD (Acute oak decline). Ova polimikrobna bolest je nedavno otkrivena u Hrvatskoj (2021. godine) na poluotoku Pelegrin (otok Hvar), gdje se na stablima hrasta crnike zadnjih nekoliko godina javljaju tipični simptomi: sušenje vrhova krošnje koje prate uzdužne raspukline kore, gdje istodobno ispod kore dolazi do odumiranja tkiva u obliku crnih nekroza. U kasnijoj fazi javljaju se i tekline te se vide izlazne rupe kukaca, a stablo nakon 3-4 godine odumire. Bolest se širi sa stabla na stablo, a krajnja posljedica je masovno sušenje. Uzročnici odumiranja tkiva pod korom su patogene bakterije Brenneria godwinii, Gibbsiella quercinecans i Lonsdalea britannica, a njihovi mogući prijenosnici su krasnici Agrilus sulcicolis i A. olivicolor. AOH je do sada opisana u Ujedinjenom kraljevstvu, Latviji, Španjolskoj, Iranu i Švicarskoj. Važnost prvog nalaza AOH u Hrvatskoj je što hrast crnika kao autohtona vrsta ima posebno značenjej za Mediteranske šume, a k tome su po prvi puta nađene i vrste krasnika koje do sada nisu potvrđene kao vektori AOH. Posebno se naglašava rizik prijelaza AOH na kontinentalne šume hrasta lužnjaka i kitnjaka, jer za razliku od svih dosadašnjih nalaza AOH u svijetu, lužnjakove i kitnjakove šume u Hrvatskoj su jedine koje su već godinama izložene napadima hrastove mrežaste stjenice (Corythucha arcuata). Moguća kombinacija hrastove mrežaste stjenice i AOH mogla bi biti iznimno opasna. Stoga se naglašava promptna primjena mjera zaštite, posebice preventivnih te važnost znanstvenih istraživanja.
Döviz Kurundaki Değişikliklerin İmalat Sanayi İstihdamı Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye İçin Ampirik Bir Uygulama
Authors: YENİGÜN Buse , AZAZİ Hasan
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı döviz kurunda meydana gelen değişimin imalat sanayi istihdamı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesini kapsamaktadır. Ayrıca döviz kurundaki değişikliklerin, imalat sanayi kapasite kullanım oranı ve imalat sanayi gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla üzerindeki etkisi de incelenecektir. Çalışma için modelde 2000:Q1-2021:Q4 yıllarını kapsayan üçer aylık veriler Eviews 10 modellenmesi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Durağanlık testleri için ADF ve DF testleri yapılırken, modeller arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyebilmek için ARDL eş bütünleşme testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada ‘Zaman Serisi’ modellemesinde kullanılmak üzere 2000-Q1:2021-Q4 dönemleri arasındaki döviz kuru, Türkiye imalat sanayi istihdamı, İmalat sanayi kapasite kullanım oranı ve imalat sanayi gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla verileri kullanılmıştır. Döviz kuru bağımsız değişken iken imalat sanayi istihdamı, imalat sanayi gayri safi yurt içi hasıla ve imalat sanayi kapasite kullanım oranı verileri bağımlı değişken olarak incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasında üç farklı modelleme kurulmuştur ve tek tek bağımsız değişken ile olan ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda döviz kuru ile diğer değişkenlerin arasındaki ilişkinin pozitif olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Döviz kurundaki azalış ya da artışın diğer değişkenlerde de aynı şekilde azalış ya da artış ile karşılık bulduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
THE MENEACHMEUS AS A MIXTURE OF OLD AND NEW COMEDY
Authors: IŞIK Sevcan
Published: October 2022

Comedy was a popular theatrical style in ancient Greek literature and was imitated and adapted by the Roman playwrights with small changes. In Ancient Greek, comedy as a literary genre is split into three categories based on the time periods in which it differs: Old Comedy, Middle Comedy and New Comedy. Old comedy (480-430 B.C.) is characterized with political freedom and intellectual vitality while middle comedy (405-336 B.C.) is characterized with a little politics or poetics as a result of Athens' financial ruin in 404 B.C. As for the new comedy, it is characterized with romantic love, marriage, stereotypes, and misunderstandings. Plautus’ The Meneachemus which is considered as a surviving manuscript of New Comedy provides data concerning the qualities of the genre. Therefore, this paper aims to study The Meneachemus in terms of reflecting the features of new comedy.
PEMANFAATAN LOOSE PARTS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN STEAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Syafi’i Imam , Dianah Nur Daiyah
Published: October 2022

pembelajaran STEAM merupakan sebuah inovasi untuk menghadapi era revolusi indusrtri, maka guru dalam hal ini memanfaatkan berbagai media yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran salah satunya yakni pemanfaatan Loose Parts pada anak usia dini. Contoh dari Loose Parts untuk STEAM disini adalah membuat pigora dari kertas undangan bekas yang sudah tidak dipakai dan di beri hiasan tali atau pita seadanya yang ada di sekitar, membuat mainan pesawat dari botol bekas, membuat pohon-pohonan dari kardus bekas yang sudah dipakai, membuat kolase dari daun kering, membuat membuat kolase dari biji-bijian  seperti kacang hijau, biji jagung, beras dan lain-lain. Metode STEAM dan Loose Parts ini penting untuk melatih anak berfikir secara secara kritis dan membangun cara berfikir logis dan sistematis. Melalui metode ini anak akan merasa  senang jika diajak bermain. STEAM juga mendorong anak untuk membangun pengetahuan tentang dunia di sekeliling mereka melalui mengamati, bertanya, dan juga menyelidiki. Dengan begitu anak akan mudah untuk meningkatkan daya kreativitasnya ketika bermain.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS GOOGLE FORM SISWA KELAS V MI AL-HUDA PADUSAN
Authors: Maksum Moch. Amiruddin , Fauzi Akhmad
Published: October 2022

Di zaman yang sudah serba digital ini, pembelajaran ditutut lebih praktis dan efektif. Sehingga dengan ini dibutuhkan pembaharuan dari salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yaitu LKS. LKS berbasis Google Form merupakan salah satu trobosan yang dapat menjawab problematika pembelajaran saat ini. Maka dengan ini dapat dirumuskan rumusan masalah 1) Bagaimana validitas LKS berbasis Google Form yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti, 2) Bagaimana respon siswa terhadap LKS berbasis Google Form yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Kemudian daripada itu sehingga penelitian ini memiliki tujuan 1) Mengetahui bagaimana validitas LKS berbasis Google Form yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti, 2) Mengetahui bagaimana respon siswa terhadap Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Google Form yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE dalam langkah-langkah penelitiannya. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas V di MI Al-Huda Padusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Lembar Kegiatan Siswa berbasis Google Form ini mendapatkan kategori Sangat Valid yang didapatkan dari hasil penilaian dari pakar materi dengan presentase 82%, dari pakar media dengan presentase 72%, dan penilaian guru kelas yaitu dengan presentase 76%. (2) Respon siswa mendapatkan kategori baik yang mana dilihat dari hasil uji coba produk mendapatkan presentase 89% dan mendapatkan kategori baik pada uji coba pemakaian dengan mendapatkan 81%.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP MANDIRI ANAK USIA DINI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mutmainah Naeli , Ahyani Hisam , Hapidin Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The formation of independence is a process of inculcating a personality for a better future better especially the generation that is in its golden age. Independence means as a character that can make early childhood able to stand alone, not dependent others, especially parents. Parents, especially mothers, have an important role in the process formation of children's independence. This type of research is analyzed using research methods qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. As for The purpose of this study is to find out how big the role of working mothers is in shaping independent attitude of early childhood, parenting and supporting and inhibiting factors. From the results of the study, it was found that the role of working mothers in forming children's independent attitudes, namely: as a motivator, role as supervisor, role as educator & mentor, role as a role model. As for the most appropriate parenting pattern applied by parents in form a child's independent attitude that is democratic parenting. While the factors that become supporters of the formation of independence, namely: the environment, a sense of love and affection, as well as patterns of foster. inhibiting factors, namely: the child's mood, inappropriate parenting, peers or playmates, time and opportunity.
MERDEKA BERMAIN DENGAN TEKNIK ISLAMIC STORYTELLING FINGERDOLL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL SISWA RA AL-MANSYUR
Authors: Zahro Indah Fajrotuz
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah merdeka bermain dengan teknik Islamic storytelling fingerdoll dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial siswa AlMansyur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 siswa jenjang RA B yang diberikan treatment merdeka bermain dengan teknik Islamic storytelling fingerdoll. Sebelum dan setelah treatment, subjek diberikan skala prososial dengan 20 item pernyataan yang disusun dengan bahasa singkat dengan jenis skala guttman dengan 2 alternatif jawaban. Berdasarkan uji validitas dengan rumus product moment diketahui bahwa 20 item valid dengan reliabilitas nilai koefesien alpha cronbach sebesar 0,451 yang berarti cukup reliabel dan dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat pengukuran dalam penelitian. Pada nilai uji mann whitney U test dapat diketahui nilai U = 0,000 dan  nilai uji Z yaitu -2,619 dan nilai sig.(2-tailed) adalah 0,009,   yang berarti bahwa nilai signifikan untuk data prososial adalah 0,009 < 0,05 sehingga  dapat diartikan bahwa teknik Islamic storytelling finger doll dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial pada anak RA Al-Mansyur.
Digital Conceptual History and the Emergence of a Globalized Climate Imaginary
Authors: Boyden Michael , Basirat Ali , Berglund Karl
Published: October 2022

This article offers an exploratory quantitative analysis of the conceptual career of climate in US English over the period 1800–2010. Our aim is to qualify two, closely related arguments circulating in Environmental Humanities scholarship regarding the concept’s history, namely that we only started to think of climate as a global entity aft er the introduction of general circulation models during the final quarter of the twentieth century, and, second, that climatic change only became an issue of environmental concern once scientists began to approach climate as a global model. While we do not dispute that the computer revolution resulted in a significantly new understanding of climate, our analysis points to a longer process of singularization and growing abstraction starting in the early nineteenth century that might help to nuance and deepen insights developed in environmental history.
Opposite L-configuration double stenting for rupture of an extremely wide-necked anterior communicating artery aneurysm at the acute stage: illustrative case
Authors: Genkai Nobuyuki , Okamoto Kouichirou , Hasegawa Hitoshi
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Wide-necked aneurysms can be treated by double stenting in an X- or Y-configuration or by a double waffle-cone technique. However, some aneurysms remain untreatable.

OBSERVATIONS

The rupture of a complex wide-necked anterior communicating artery (AcomA) aneurysm that caused acute subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) was treated successfully using double stents with an opposite L-configuration as an alternative to the X-stent technique. The aneurysm involved both A1-A2 junctions in the aneurysm neck with acutely oriented A2 segments of the anterior cerebral artery bilaterally. It was densely packed and completely obliterated angiographically with preserved blood flow by implanting each stent in the ipsilateral A1-A2 bilaterally. Blood flow from the left A1 to the right A2 was confirmed through the AcomA on injection of the left internal carotid artery immediately after the procedure without critical infarction in the subthalamic area. Although the AcomA was not demonstrated by injection of the left internal carotid artery on angiography at 3 months or 1 year later, no cerebral infarction was seen on magnetic resonance images at the final hospital visit.

LESSONS

Opposite L-configuration double stenting was used successfully as rescue stent-assisted coiling for a rupture of a complex wide-necked AcomA aneurysm in a patient with acute SAH.
Nocardia farcinica pituitary abscess in an immunocompetent patient: illustrative case
Authors: Scheitler Kristen M. , Bauman Megan M. J. , Carlstrom Lucas P. , Graffeo Christopher S. , Meyer Fredric B.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Pituitary abscess is a rare clinical entity, typically precipitated by Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, or Aspergillus infection. Although Nocardia species–associated central nervous system abscesses have been documented in immunocompromised patients, no case of Nocardia pituitary abscesses has been previously reported.

OBSERVATIONS

A 44-year-old man presented with hemoptysis and was found to have a cavitary right lung nodule, which was presumed histoplasmosis, prompting antifungal treatment. Several months later, he developed panhypopituitarism. Magnetic resonance imaging identified a pituitary mass, which subsequently underwent transsphenoidal endoscopic biopsy. Infectious workup was negative, and the patient was discharged on intravenous ertapenem therapy. Over several months, he developed progressive headaches, and updated imaging confirmed interval enlargement of the mass with new cavernous sinus invasion. He underwent repeat endoscopic biopsy, which yielded positive cultures for Nocardia farcinica and prompted successful treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and linezolid.

LESSONS

The current study highlights a previously unreported clinical entity, the first pituitary abscess attributable to Nocardia sp. or N. farcinica, which arose in a young, immunocompetent individual. Although rare, atypical infections represent an important component in the differential diagnosis for sellar mass lesions.
Presacral mature cystic teratoma associated with Currarino syndrome in an adolescent with androgen insensitivity: illustrative case
Authors: Koskay Grant , Opperman Patrick , Mezzacappa Frank M. , Menousek Joseph , Fuller Megan K. , Fornoff Linden , Surdell Daniel
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Currarino syndrome is a rare disorder that classically presents with the triad of presacral mass, anorectal malformation, and spinal dysraphism. The presacral mass is typically benign, although malignant transformation is possible. Surgical treatment of the mass and exploration and repair of associated dysraphism are indicated for diagnosis and symptom relief. There are no previous reports of Currarino syndrome in an androgen-insensitive patient.

OBSERVATIONS

A 17-year-old female patient presented with lack of menarche. Physical examination and laboratory investigation identified complete androgen insensitivity. Imaging analysis revealed a presacral mass lesion, and the patient was taken to surgery for resection of the mass and spinal cord untethering. Intraoperative ultrasound revealed a fibrous stalk connecting the thecal sac to the presacral mass, which was disconnected without the need for intrathecal exploration. The presacral mass was then resected, and pathological analysis revealed a mature cystic teratoma. Postoperatively, the patient recovered without neurological or gastrointestinal sequelae.

LESSONS

Diagnosis of incomplete Currarino syndrome may be difficult but can be identified via work-up of other disorders, such as androgen insensitivity. Intraoperative ultrasound is useful for surgical decision making and may obviate the need for intrathecal exploration during repair of dysraphism in the setting of Currarino syndrome.
Pemanfaatan Lampu Panel Surya untuk Penerangan Jalan Lingkungan
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Soebandono Bagus
Published: October 2022

Solar street lighting (PJU) is an innovation of Appropriate Technology (TTG) as a result of energy engineering from the heat of solar light (the sun) which is converted into electrical energy, stored in batteries and used as a power source for streetlamp lighting. The main reliability of the solar led PJU is that it is not affected when the PLN electricity distribution network is in trouble or maintenance, because the solar led PJU can meet its own energy needs and not from the PLN electricity network. Environmental street lighting in the Minggir III area, RT.01/RW. 06 Sendangagung, Minggir, Sleman is not widely available, so it can interfere with the comfort and safety of road users at night. The livelihoods of the people in this area are farming, raising livestock and trading which often have to be active at night. With this public street lighting, it is hoped that it can provide comfort for road users and the surrounding environment.
Penggunaan Limbah Serbuk Kayu untuk Campuran Pembuatan Bata Ringan Hariskon
Authors: Puspa Ningrum  , Harnedi Maizir  , Mizan Asnawi
Published: October 2022

Kondisi pandemi berdampak pada penjualan produk bata ringan Hariskon yang diproduksi PT. Harista Karsa Mandiri (Mitra I). Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya inovasi dalam mengembangkan produk yang sudah ada dengan memanfaatkan limbah disekitar sebagai bahan baku. Guna untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk, yaitu dengan penggunaan limbah serbuk kayu dari pengetaman UD. Harapan Baru (Mitra II) sebagai bahan pengganti sebahagian semen. Produk inovasi bata ringan menggunakan campuran antara semen, pasir, busa, air, dan serbuk kayu dengan komposisi perbandingan 1:1:0,17:0,5:0,1 dari berat semen. Adapun tahapan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan persiapan yaitu melakukan survei dan wawancara untuk memperoleh data awal yang dibutuhkan, tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang penggunaan limbah serbuk kayu dalam campuran bata ringan, tahap pendampingan pembuatan produk inovasi bata ringan, serta diakhiri tahapan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat kepuasan mitra dengan respon mitra 87% sangat puas, 10% puas, dan 3% cukup puas.
Program Pengabdian Masyarakat: Workshop Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Waskita Dana , Sulistyaningtyas Tri
Published: October 2022

Writing scientific papers is still considered a difficult task for some lecturers, even though according to Law Number 14 of 2005 it is one of the obligations of a lecturer. For this reason, the Media and Cultural Literacy Expertise Group conducts scientific article writing workshops to help lecturers express their ideas and research results systematically according to the rules that apply in the publication of scientific papers. This activity was carried out online and offline by involving approximately 30 lecturers of the Al Islam Polytechnic Bandung. This workshop was conducted using various methods: lectures, discussions, and consultations (coaching clinic). The materials include the introduction of scientific papers, techniques for writing scientific articles, strategies to avoid plagiarism and the practice of using digital reference management programs. Evaluation of this activity was carried out using pretest-posttest and filling out a questionnaire. The results of the evaluation showed that most (96.1%) participants considered the material presented according to their needs and all participants (100%) found it very useful and motivated to write scientific articles.

 

Keywords: scientific articles, writing techniques, hybrid workshop