bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robust Computation and Analysis of Vibrational Spectra of Layered Framework Materials including Host-Guest Interactions
Authors: Bas Ekin Esme , Garcia Alvarez Karen Marlenne , Schneemann Andreas , Heine Thomas , Golze Dorothea
Published: August 2024

Layered framework materials, a rapidly advancing class of porous materials, are composed of molecular components stitched together via covalent bonds and are usually synthesized through wet-chemical methods. Computational infrared (IR) and Raman spectra are among the most important characterization tools for this materials class. Besides the a priori known spectra of the molecular building blocks and the solvent, they allow for in situ monitoring of the framework formation during synthesis. Therefore, they need to capture the additional peaks from host-guest interactions and the bands from emerging bonds between the molecular building blocks, verifying the successful synthesis of the desired material. In this work, we propose a robust computational framework based on ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), where we compute IR and Raman spectra from the time-correlation functions of dipole moments and polarizability tensors, respectively. As a case study, we apply our methodology to a covalent organic framework (COF) material, COF-1, and present its AIMD-computed IR and Raman spectra with and without 1,4-dioxane solvent molecules in its pores. To determine robust settings, we meticulously validate our model and explore how stacking disorder and different methods for computing dipole moments and polarizabilities affect IR and Raman intensities. Using our robust computational protocol, we achieve excellent agreement with experimental data. Furthermore, we illustrate how the computed spectra can be dissected into individual contributions from the solvent molecules, the molecular building blocks of COF-1, and the bonds connecting them.
O ATENDIMENTO VIRTUAL AOS IDOSOS PRESTADO PELA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA: SOBRE A EFICÁCIA DOS NOVOS PARADIGMAS MIDIÁTICOS
Authors: Lousan do Nascimento Paixão Darleth
Published: August 2024

O artigo é um ensaio sobre o novo paradigma midiático usado nos atendimentos públicos virtuais, especificamente realizados na Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal – DPDF, no núcleo de atendimento aos idosos. O marco teórico é o Filósofo Byung-Chul Han e, sob o olhar fenomenológico existencial, o texto expõe alguns pontos negativos do uso da inteligência artificial nesse ofício. A pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, pretende despertar a reflexão crítica sobre se o atendimento virtual pela DPDF aos idosos necessitados é eficaz? Esse tipo de atendimento merece ser ampliado em cidades brasileiras que prestam a assistência jurídica gratuita?
TIPOS CONSTITUCIONAIS DE MERCADORIA E SERVIÇOS NA DOUTRINA E JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Basso Ana Paula , Henriques Jerônimo Matheus
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é aferir a evolução dos tipos constitucionais de mercadoria e serviços presentes na Constituição Federal a partir da análise das Ações Declaratórias de Inconstitucionalidade 1.945/MT e 5.659/MG. A metodologia utilizada consiste em revisão bibliográfica e investigação jurisprudencial, por meio de enfoque dedutivo e exploratório. Para isso, o enfrentamento do tema será feito primeiramente pela compreensão da introdução do pensamento tipológico na doutrina brasileira e da distinção entre tipos e conceitos. Assim, a partir dessa matriz tipológica, será possível analisar a evolução da natureza jurídica dos programas de computador, bem como a definição de mercadoria e serviços dentro da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal e a sua relação com algumas das principais doutrinas sobre o tema. Inferindo, então, que a abordagem tipológica se adequa perfeitamente ao tema, sendo esta, graças a sua fluidez semântica, mais adequada para acompanhar as evoluções sociais e tecnológicas, verificou-se que a Suprema Corte modificou ao longo do tempo a própria abordagem sobre a competência tributária e a natureza jurídica dos softwares. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o tribunal constitucional deixou de levar em consideração não apenas o seu suporte físico, mas o próprio critério de corporalidade para caracterizar ou não como um bem imaterial ou um serviço, abandonando, também, as antigas diferenciações entre obrigação de dar e fazer e entre  software de prateleira ou customizado, preferindo adotar a evolução tipológica dos signos mercadoria e serviço existentes na Constituição com base no desenvolvimento social e tecnológico.
(I)LEGALIDADE DO USO DE SISTEMAS DE ARMAS AUTÔNOMOS NO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Cardoso Squeff Tatiana , Teixeira Junqueira Neto Antônio , Guimarães Carrijo Augusto , Costa Batista Willy Ernandes
Published: August 2024

Considerando a crescente digitalização da vida humana, tem-se que os conflitos armados não restariam de fora. Assim, o presente texto tem como objetivo responder ao seguinte questionamento: o uso de armas autônomas viola do Direito Internacional? Se sim, quais regras especificamente ele viola? Isso porque, o uso desse sistema tem sido cada vez mais recorrente em virtude de ser completamente autônomo, logo, permitindo que alvos sejam escolhidos e alvejados sem o deslocamento de contingente humano. E justamente por serem guiados por códigos algorítmicos e não por uma “consciência humana” é que problemas no que tange a aplicação das regras de direito internacional, notadamente aquelas de direitos humanos e de direito humanitário, podem emergir, sendo a hipótese que guia este estudo a de que tais armas afrontam esses preceitos normativos. Por isso, conduz-se um estudo indutivo por meio do plano francês, em que se divide o trabalho em duas partes iguais, sendo no primeiro ponto estudadas as regras relativas ao direito à vida e a direito à liberdade e segurança pessoal contidas no Pacto Internacional de Direitos Civis e Políticos serão discutidas, e no segundo ponto as regras previstas no Protocolo Adicional I às Convenções de Genebra e a introdução de novos armamentos, como as armas autônomas. Opta-se, para tanto, pelo método de análise descritivo-explicativo e pelas técnicas bibliográfica e documental, em que se explora tanto as implicações do uso de armas autônomas no Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos quanto no Direito Internacional Humanitário, concluindo-se, ao cabo, em grande medida, pela sua ilegalidade.
AMBIENTES UNIPESSOAIS DE HIPER-REALIDADE VIRTUAL: VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS EM NOVAS DIMENSÕES
Authors: Rabay Guerra Gustavo , De Andrade Germano Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho aborda uma peculiar situação de violação de direitos humanos que pode ocorrer em ambientes unipessoais de hiper-realidade virtual, criados com robôs ou avatares extremamente parecidos com humanos reais, tanto no aspecto físico, quanto emocional, programados a partir de avançados algoritmos de inteligência artificial, a tal ponto de se tornar difícil a distinção entre ficção e realidade, tendo como problemática as facilidades na aquisição e customização de cenários de guerra, terrorismo, crimes contra a dignidade sexual, pedofilia, homicídios em massa, tortura física e psicológica, escravidão ou campos de concentração, tudo para satisfazer desejos que pretensamente fazem parte da natureza humana e estariam salvaguardados pela intimidade e pelo direito ao ensimesmamento. A pesquisa se desenvolveu por meio da metodologia exploratória e hipotético-dedutivo. O trabalho começa com uma análise da série estadunidense Westworld e, em seguida, trata de um ambiente de imersão virtual denominado de metaverso da imaginação, o qual permite sobrelevar alguns dos meandros mais ocultos da natureza humana. Por fim, à luz do referencial teórico, teve-se como resultado a identificação e análise de medidas normativas encetadas no Brasil e no mundo para mitigar os riscos de violação aos direitos humanos em novas dimensões da realidade.
TELESSAÚDE E MEIO AMBIENTE DIGITAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Rigo Santin Janaína , Dal Conte Tonial Maira
Published: August 2024

O artigo trata da adoção da telessaúde no Brasil, abordando os principais desafios a serem travados no tratamento dos dados dos envolvidos na relação médico-paciente, que vão desde a coleta até o descarte dos dados sensíveis. Sob o método dedutivo, a pesquisa abordará a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Lei 13709/2018), a qual foi inspirada no Regulamento Geral sobre Proteção de dados Europeu (Regulamento 679/2016), e foi editada para proteger o uso indevido dos dados pessoais no país, bem como leis e regulamentos editados no período da pandemia sobre o uso da telemedicina e a recente Lei 14510/2022 que, em definitivo, autoriza a prática da telessaúde em todo país. Pergunta-se, como problema de pesquisa: quais os limites e possibilidades de regulação das práticas de telemedicina no Brasil no pós pandemia? Como garantir a proteção dos dados sensíveis de pacientes e profissionais de saúde quando se está diante destas práticas virtualizadas do cuidado? Concluiu-se que, por meios virtuais, garantiu-se o acesso à saúde da população brasileira em tempos de Covid-19, quando imperavam medidas de isolamento social pelo alto risco do contágio, protegendo, assim, médicos e pacientes. Porém, o uso da telemedicina envolve, ao menos, dois direitos fundamentais de extrema relevância: o direito à saúde e o direito à proteção dos dados. E para que ambos sejam observados, tanto para médicos quanto para pacientes, fundamental o aprimoramento da regulação e, em especial, da fiscalização das práticas da telemedicina no Brasil.
Preface
Authors: BOBOC Constantin Denis Dănuț
Published: August 2024

The 14th issue of the International Journal of Theology, Philosophy and Science (May 2024) contains scientific research articles centered on the subjects of Philosophy, Theology, and Science.
Teachers’ Practices and Ideologies On Using Sign Language with Non-Deaf Children
Authors:   , Attwell Ally
Published: August 2024

It has been the writer’s experience and belief that using sign language can benefit a range of individuals with speech and/or expressive language impairment (SELI), in addition to deaf children.

Many studies have examined the benefits and practice of using sign language with deaf children. In contrast, fewer studies have examined the benefits and practice of using sign language with hearing children, especially in the New Zealand context. This thesis examines teachers’ practices and ideologies on using sign language with non-deaf children within New Zealand Early Childhood Education.

This study takes an appreciative inquiry approach into documenting teachers’ practices and beliefs regarding the use of sign language with preschool children who are not deaf. Data was collected from three early childhood centres in New Zealand. One is based in Wellington, an early intervention service for preschool children with speech and language impairments, and the other two sites are mainstream early childhood centres in Palmerston North and Auckland. Fifteen participants were involved in the study, including parents of hearing children, educational experts, a speech and language therapist trainer, and professional and paraprofessional ECE teaching staff. Drawing on data from observation, fieldnotes and semi-structured interviews, this study demonstrates that teachers see benefits of using sign language with non-deaf children in terms of supporting language and social development through multimodal communication. The official language status of NZSL is a factor motivating a choice to use NZSL rather than other forms of signing commonly promoted in a special education paradigm. Teachers in this study demonstrated strong motivation to include NZSL in the communication repertoire of children in ECE; however, they need support on how to implement NZSL practically in their practice.

In highlighting the presence of NZSL in ECE language practices, the study's findings also support the `Deaf community and government efforts to revitalise and normalise the use of NZSL in broader society.
Comparison of Deep Neural Network Architectural Models for Predicting Tourist Visits to Bali during the Pandemic Period
Authors: Purnama Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Tourism plays a critical role in any economy as it provides a source of income for communities. Bali, one of Indonesia's provinces, holds significant potential in the tourism industry, with a majority of its population employed in this sector. However, fluctuations in tourist visits can pose challenges when creating policies to address issues in the field. Therefore, forecasting is necessary to anticipate post-pandemic tourist arrival patterns to ensure a smooth tourism recovery process. Forecasting is a vital tool that assists in making sound decisions. In this study, we utilized three forecasting methods: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU). We took a comparative approach, using these three deep neural network architectures to predict tourist visits to Bali during the pandemic. We tested the architectural models using datasets from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and evaluated the model's performance using RMSE and MAE. The results showed that the LSTM model outperformed the CNN and GRU models, with an RMSE value of 0,329036 and MAE value of 0,285874. Based on the study, we can conclude that the LSTM model performed better and can predict tourist arrivals in Bali with reasonable accuracy
Non Contact Temperature Monitoring System to Optimize Health Working Environment Based on IoT
Authors: Ardiantoro Luki Ardi , Muslimin Moh , Rosita Yesy Diah
Published: August 2024

During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, monitoring body temperature is a crucial concern for the community, and it serves as an essential step in understanding the health condition of an individual's body. The workers in environments that involve physical contact and are prone to dirt are at a higher risk of contracting COVID-19. In this study, we created a body temperature detector to optimize the working environment in the waste processing area of Mojokerto Regency. Several modules and devices have been utilized, including the Arduino Uno R3 module, an ultrasonic sensor for object detection and temperature sensing, MLX90614 for detecting body temperature, and a buzzer system. The SDLC (Build & Fix design) method was employed to simulate the actual conditions at the Randegan Landfill in Mojokerto. Consequently, the designed IoT device can automatically send information and provide follow-up through a network of various functions. It can be concluded that the developed body temperature detection device has the potential to minimize the risk of contracting COVID-19 and enhance healthier and more productive working conditions.
Analysis of Time Optimization for Watermark Image Quality Using Run Length Encoding Compression
Authors: Mahiruna Adiyah , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Istiawan Deden
Published: August 2024

Internet technology continues to have a significant impact on digital media such as text, images, audio and video. One effect is the ease of exchange, distribution, and duplication of digital data; on the other hand, this ease also raises the problem of digital data being protected by copyright or digital data is confidential. Watermarking is a solution to the problem of digital data copyright protection. Extensive research on watermarking was conducted before one of them was a hybrid DWT-DCT-SVD. Several studies have found weaknesses in the process of message insertion; for example, the time to insertion of a watermark image is relatively long, particularly for large images. The problem of long message insertion time is that it is necessary to continue research on watermarking to apply the compression process to the original image before the watermark image insertion process is performed. The original image to be inserted into the watermark image is compressed using the run-length encoding algorithm. The result of the RLE compression shows that the image file size becomes large because the image dataset used has various intensity values. The results from watermarking obtained by watermarked images with RLE compression preprocessing have better imperceptibility than watermarked images without preprocessing RLE compression
User Satifsaction of Hospital Management Information Systems Based on PIECES Analysis
Authors: Ferdiana Ulya Frista
Published: August 2024

Wates General Hospital has conducted computerized inpatient daily census activities through HMIS. In its implementation, inaccurate data problems are still found. The accuracy of information and data generated by the system affects user satisfaction in using HMIS. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze HMIS in the implementation of the daily census of inpatients at Wates Hospital. Analyzing the influence of the PIECES aspects (Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, and Service) on the satisfaction of HMIS users in carrying out daily inpatient censuses. The type of research used was quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The research sample amounted to 72 respondents selected by simple random sampling technique. Data collection used observation and questionnaires with Likert scale. Data analysis in this study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariable analysis. The chi square test results showed that there was a significant influence between the aspects of performance (p=<0.001), information and data (p=<0.001), economic (p=0.016), control and security (<0.001), efficiency (p=0.026), and service (p=<0.001) with HMIS user satisfaction. Logistic regression test results showed that control and security aspects are the most dominant aspects that affect user satisfaction. Aspects of performance, information and data, economic, efficiency, and service had an influence on user satisfaction. The control and security aspect was the most dominant aspect that influenced user satisfaction. It was suggested that the IT department work with vendors to further improve the quality of HMIS security.
Metode Simple Additive Weighting untuk Pemilihan Website dengan Keaktifan Terbaik (Studi Kasus Website Pemerintah Kota Semarang)
Authors: Sarwono Muhammad Sholeh , Sam'an Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Metode Simple Additive Weighting meyakini bahwa pemilihan alternatif dengan nilai tertinggi dari beberapa pilihan yang ada merupakan teknik pengambilan keputusan multi-kritteria yang sederhana dan efektif. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam pemilihannya disertai dengan evaluasi serta pembandingan alternatif lain berdasarkan sejumlah kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan website yang terdaftar dalam Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam mencari website dengan keaktifan terbaik pada Kecamatan Banyumanik melalui metode Simple Additivve Weighting. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa website milik Kelurahan Jabungan memiliki tingkat keaktifan terbaik dibandingkan website lain, di mana pada setiap alternatifnya memiliki nilai tertinggi setelah dilakukannya normalisasi data serta perhitungan bobot kriteria pada masing – masing nilai kriteria.
Klasifikasi Delay Jaringan Internet Di GKB 2 UNIMUS Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Febriani Wanda Ayu , Assaffat Luqman , Fathurohman Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang adalah kampus yang mempunyai penggunaan jaringan internet yang banyak di setiap gedung. Salah satunya Gedung Fakultas Teknik yang memiliki 8 lantai dengan beberapa laboratorium komputer. Dengan adanya delay yang terjadi tentunya akan mengganggu kelancaran pada pekerjaan karyawan maupun pada aktivitas mahasiswa di kampus. Untuk itu agar delay dapat ditangani lebih awal maka dilakukan klasifikasi delay pada jaringan internet Gedung Fakultas Teknik menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes. Pengambilan data delay dilakukan pada laboratorium komputer Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang menggunakan winbox. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar yang ada dan dilakukan klasifikasi menggunakan software python. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa delay jaringan internet Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang dalam kategori sangat bagus dengan nilai minimal 0 ms dan nilai maksimal 608 ms. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata delay yaitu 101,49 ms untuk pagi hari, 124,57 ms untuk siang hari, dan 132,32 ms untuk sore hari.
Game Tebak Gambar Anime One Piece Berbasis Android
Authors: Reyhan Firmanda , Safuan Safuan , Fathurohman Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan dan mengembangkan aplikasi permainan tebak gambar berbasis Android dengan tema "One Piece". Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman hiburan yang interaktif dan menantang bagi pengguna yang merupakan penggemar serial anime "One Piece". Metode pengembangan menggunakan Android Studio dan bahasa pemrograman Java untuk merancang antarmuka pengguna yang ramah dan menarik. Fitur utama aplikasi melibatkan penyajian gambar dari karakter dan elemen yang terkait dengan dunia "One Piece". Pengguna diminta untuk menebak nama karakter atau konteks gambar yang ditampilkan. Sistem skor dan tingkat kesulitan akan disesuaikan berdasarkan kemampuan pengguna untuk menjaga tingkat tantangan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui uji coba pengguna untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan, daya tarik, dan kualitas keseluruhan aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan aplikasi permainan berbasis Android dengan tema anime populer, serta memberikan informasi berharga terkait preferensi dan respons pengguna terhadap aplikasi tersebut
Pelatihan ChatGBT kepada Guru di Majelis Pendidikan Muhammadiah kota semarang untuk Peningkatan literasi digital
Authors: Munsarif Muhammad , Sam'an Muhammad , Raharjo Samsudi
Published: August 2024

The development of artificial intelligence (AI)--based learning models has made significant progress alongside the abundance of data. This enables the creation of complex deep-learning models to tackle increasingly intricate tasks. Evolving machine learning algorithms become a key factor in enhancing AI model capabilities. The demand for smart and efficient solutions from the business sector drives the adoption of AI technology, supported by advances in sensor technology, the Internet of Things (IoT), natural language processing (NLP), and image recognition. This article highlights the potential impact of AI model development on the learning experience, especially at the Elementary (SD), Junior High (SMP), and Senior High School (SMA) levels. Implementing AI models in elementary and secondary schools can support student progress assessment, provide material recommendations based on student understanding, and develop skills. The study discusses a teacher training initiative using ChatGPT to understand and utilize artificial intelligence in education. Training results show that teachers can effectively create varied and engaging learning materials using ChatGPT. Despite AI's benefits, cultural and social values remain irreplaceable, such as ethics towards teachers and social interactions among students. In conclusion, digital literacy training for teachers is essential to enhance their ability to develop modern and effective learning models, with AI as a valuable tool in creating dynamic and interactive learning environments.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Ekonomi di Sekolah Penggerak SMAN 5 Banjarmasin
Authors: Amal Ikhsanul , Atmono Dwi , Hasanah Mahmudah , Nor Baseran
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the merdeka curriculum designed by the Ministry of Education and Culture in increasing students' learning motivation in economics lessons. This research aims to find out whether the implementation of the independent curriculum has an influence on the economics learning motivation of 12th grade students at SMAN 5 Banjarmasin and how strong the relationship is between these two variables. The method in this research is quantitative descriptive. The subjects in this study were 231 students who chose economics lessons in 12th grade at SMAN 5 Banjarmasin, 70 samples were taken using the Slovin formula. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, Spearman's Rank Correlation, and simple linear regression tests. The results of this research show that the regression test for the influence of the Merdeka Curriculum on learning motivation can be concluded, namely that there is a significant and positive influence between the application of the Merdeka Curriculum on the economic learning motivation of students at SMAN 5 Banjarmasin and the Spearman's Rank Correlation test shows that the Merdeka Curriculum and Learning Motivation have a positive relationship, with the sufficient or moderate category.
Pengaruh Kejenuhan Belajar Peserta Didik dan Gaya Mengajar Guru terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Maknunin Binti Lu'luil , Fitrayati Dhiah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of student learning saturation and teacher teaching style on students' learning interest in implementing the independent curriculum of class X in the economics subject of SMAN 22 Surabaya. The population of this study was 360 students, with a total sample of 190 students. The simple random sampling technique is the sampling technique. Using multiple linear regression analysis techniques and classical assumption tests. This research indicates that learning saturation negatively affects students' learning interests. Meanwhile, teacher learning style has a positive effect.
Exploration and Practice of Digital Teaching in Digital Media Art Design Major
Authors: Li Yang
Published: August 2024

The Digital Media Art Design major plays an important role in cultivating students' digital skills and innovative thinking. This article aims to explore the exploration and practice of digital teaching in this major, analyze the challenges and opportunities of existing teaching models, propose teaching strategies and methods that meet the needs of the digital age, and cultivate students' practical and innovative abilities through practical teaching, project driven, virtual simulation and other methods, providing feasible solutions for the development of the Digital Media Art Design major.
Research on the Application of Superhard Coating Technology for Cutting Tools in Mechanical Processing
Authors: Guo Guangyu
Published: August 2024

The superhard coating technology for cutting tools has important applications in the field of mechanical processing. This article introduces the development of superhard coating materials for cutting tools, including low-pressure gas-phase synthesis of diamond, cubic boron nitride, and physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating technology. The superhard coating of cutting tools is widely used in turning, milling, tapping, key component machining, high-speed steel drill bits and taps. Research has shown that coatings can reduce cutting forces and improve tool life, but attention should be paid to residual compressive stress. The future development direction includes researching new superhard material cutting tools and developing coating methods that are more wear-resistant and have high temperature hardness.
Effect of the genotype of bull calves on the consumption and use of nutrients in the diet
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Yuldashbayev Yu.A.
Published: August 2024

In beef cattle breeding, it is necessary to identify and widely use animals characterized by high rates of nutrient utilization in the diet for the synthesis of meat products. The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of digestion of nutrients in the diet of purebred bull calves of the breeds Simmental (group I) and Limousine (group II) and their crossbreeds of the first (½ Simmental × ½ Limousine – group III), the second (¼ Simmental × ¾ Limousine – group IV) and the third (1/8 Simmental × 7/8 Limousine – V group) generations. It was found that due to the heterosis effect, crossbred bull calves of the first generation of group III outperformed their counterparts of other experimental groups in dry matter intake by 67.8 to 255.3 g (0.86 to 3.31%), organic matter – by 61.3 to 230.8 g (0.84 to 3.24%), crude protein – by 10.5 to 78.1 g (0.99 to 7.85%), crude fat – by 1.7 to 6.4 g (0.90 to 3.50%), crude fiber – by 21.5 to 81.4 g (1.20 to 4.70%), BEV – by 27.6 to 354.8 g (0.65 to 9.04%). The purebred Simmental bull calves of group I differed in the minimum consumption of all types of nutrients. Similar intergroup differences were observed in the digestibility of feed nutrients. The crossbred bull calves of group III outperformed the bull calves of the other experimental groups by weight of digested dry matter by 119.8 to 390.3 g (2.37 to 8.15%), organic matter – 130.6 to 396.6 g (2.87 to 8.71%), crude protein – by 22.5 to 98.3 g (3.24 to 15.90%), crude fat – by 2.7 to 9.2 g (2.11 to 7.58%), crude fiber – by 67.9 to 162.1 g (7.28 to 19.33%), BEV – by 37.5 to 417.0 g (1.26 to 15.54%). The highest coefficients of digestibility of nutrients were characterized by crossbred bull calves of groups III and IV. They better digested dry matter by 2.91 to 1.73%, organic – by 3.38 to 1.96%, crude protein – by 4.63 to 2.29%, crude fat – by 2.62 to 0.56%, crude fiber – by 6.76 to 1.87%, BEV – by 4.08 to 2.72% than peers of groups I, II and V.
Features of flowering and fruit formation of Juglans regia L. with the lateral type of fruiting in the conditions of the Non-Chernozem region of Central Russia
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Zubkov A.V.
Published: August 2024

The research was carried out at the Department of Fruit Crops of the Educational, Scientific and Production Center of Horticulture and Vegetable Crops named after V.I. Edelstein of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy in Moscow in 2021–2023. Flowering and fruiting of Juglans regia L. were evaluated during three years. It was found that J. regia plants with the lateral type of fruiting, which is characterized by the formation of female flowers in most axillary buds of the current year’s growth, have a high adaptive potential. The identification of the features of J. regia flowering phenology taking into account the peculiarities of the natural and climatic character allows to establish the best forms and determine the most optimal temperature conditions. The evaluation of the phenological phases showed significant differences between the J. regia cultivars in terms of the onset and duration of the phenological phases. A significant factor in reducing fruit set is systematic damage to male and female flowers and shoots by recurrent frost. The highest resistance to recurrent frost was observed in a number of forms with late leaf shooting: 1.26KSK. Unequal blooming of male and female flowers was revealed, the phenomenon of protogyny was observed in 70% of the studied forms, while the difference in blooming of male and female flowers ranged from 1 to 10 days. Fruits have a high amplitude of variability. The study showed that the shape and size of the fruit are constant on one plant.
Breeding value of mutant forms of spring barley in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Zaytseva I.Yu.
Published: August 2024

Many crops have a very small genetic “base”. The use of a limited number of parental forms reduces the genetic diversity of commercial varieties and exacerbates the problem of their resistance to adverse environmental factors. Induced mutagenesis is one of the means to generate genetic variation in crops in a shorter time compared to crosses and can be used to develop source material for breeding and new varieties with high yields, excellent product quality, resistance to climate change and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The aim of the research is to evaluate mutant forms of spring barley for economic characters based on competitive variety testing data, to identify sources of breeding valuable traits for further use as source material in breeding. The research was carried out in 2021–2023 at the FARC of the North-East, Kirov. The object of research were nine mutant samples and variety Pamyati Dudina, created at the Vyatka State Agrotechnological University through the influence of various combinations of mutant factors on the seeds of spring barley variety Bios 1. During the research period a comprehensive study of mutant forms of spring barley was conducted in the nursery of competitive variety testing. The conducted research has confirmed the possibility of obtaining beneficial mutations on barley crop as a result of application of chemical and physical low-toxic and safe factors. Stress-resistant mutant forms capable of stable yield in both favorable and unfavorable years have been identified: M 4–10, M 5–3, M 9–5–3 and M 6–10. The conducted research has shown that all the studied mutant forms are characterized by a complex of breeding-valuable traits and are a valuable source material for the creation of new varieties of spring barley for the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region. However, it is necessary to include them in crosses with lodging resistant genotypes.
Determination of the analytical sensitivity and specificity of PCR met hods for the diagnosis of bacterial spot of tomato
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Beloshapkina O.O.
Published: August 2024

The work is devoted to molecular genetic methods for the diagnosis of pathogens of bacterial spot of tomato – a harmful bacterial disease of tomatoes and peppers, predominantly spread in the open ground in the southern regions. The research was conducted on the basis of the All- Russian Plant Quarantine Center (FGBU “VNIIKR”) in 2022–2023. The objective of the work was to determine the analytical sensitivity and specificity of molecular genetic methods for the detection and identification of three species of different pathological types of bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas – pathogens of bacterial spot of tomato. Due to the necessity of import substitution of expensive reagents, the tests were carried out with domestic reagents produced by OOO “Evrogen” and ZAO “Dialat”. The results of the effectiveness of real-time PCR (qPCR) are presented, the analysis of which showed that all tested primer systems can be recommended for the detection of bacteriosis pathogens. At the same time, qPCR AFLP derived Taqman PCR and XopD Taqman PCR were found to have high analytical sensitivity (102–103 CFU/ml). It has been shown that three out of four primer systems according to to the methodology of Koenraadt et al. (2009) also have a high sensitivity of 102 CFU/ml. The analytical sensitivity of the Bs-XpF/R primers for the detection of X. euvesicatoria pv. perforans was 104 CFU/ml, which is sufficient for samples with a high concentration of the pathogen and for the identification of a pure bacterial culture. All primers are 100% specific for the target strains of pathogens; no cross-reactions with other strains have been observed. The proposed reliable operational method for detecting pathogens of bacterial spot in tomato and pepper seeds will significantly reduce yield losses and increase the economic efficiency of domestic vegetable production.
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme glucan 1,4‐α‐maltohydrolase from the genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain LALL‐MA+
Authors:   EFSA FEZ Panel (EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Marzo Solano Marize de Lourdes , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Cavanna Daniele , Fernàndez‐Fraguas Cristina , Liu Yi , Marini Eleonora
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme glucan 1,4‐α‐maltohydrolase (4‐α‐d‐glucan α‐maltohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.133) is produced with the genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain LALL‐MA+ by Danstar Ferment AG. The genetic modifications do not give rise to safety concerns. The food enzyme is free from viable cells of the production organism and its DNA. It is intended to be used in the processing of cereals and other grains for production of baked products. Dietary exposure was estimated to be up to 0.014 mg TOS/kg body weight per day in European populations. Given the QPS status of the production strain and the absence of concerns resulting from the food enzyme manufacturing process, toxicity tests were considered unnecessary by the Panel. A search for the identity of the amino acid sequence of the food enzyme to known allergens was made and four matches were found, three with respiratory allergens and one with an allergen from mosquito (injected). The Panel considered that the risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure cannot be excluded, but the likelihood is low. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns, under the intended conditions of use.
Pensar la resurrección de Jesús desde la simbólica de la oscuridad como figura de lo monstruoso
Authors: Espinosa Arce Juan Pablo
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo acercarse al acontecimiento de la resurrección de Jesús a partir de la categoría cultural y psicoanalítica de lo “monstruoso” como marco de comprensión de ella. En particular se trabajará la cuestión de que la resurrección acontece en la “oscuridad”, topos narrativo que será comprendido como figura de lo monstruoso, de lo totalmente extraño, de lo radicalmente otro. En un primer momento se ofrece un estado de la cuestión en torno a lo monstruoso y a otras categorías afines que serán utilizadas en el artículo. Desde allí se trabajarán las cuestiones relativas a la oscuridad en cuanto marco y topos presente en los relatos de la resurrección de Jesús tratando de reconocer qué significando poseen dichas enunciaciones. Finalmente, se ofrecerá una síntesis provisoria del presente estudio.
Estrategias para prevenir la violencia escolar: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Medina Barahona Génesis , Faúndez-Casanova Cesar , Pérez Villalobos Francisca , Rosales Moya Javiera , Mondaca Urrutia Jéssica
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar estrategias para prevenir la violencia en el ámbito escolar a partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos de PubMed, Scopus y Scielo, estableciendo como límite temporal desde 2018 hasta la actualidad, se descartaron artículos sin acceso gratuito al documento completo, artículos no relacionados directamente con la temática de revisión, revisiones sistemáticas y artículos que estén en idiomas diferentes al español e inglés. De los 705 artículos considerados como posibles estudios potenciales fueron seleccionados 14 en función de la temática del estudio. En conclusión, se encontraron estudios que aplicaron eficazmente diferentes instrumentos y programas para la prevención y/o intervención de la violencia escolar, obteniendo resultados favorables respecto a la reducción de los niveles de violencia percibida por los estudiantes y profesores, además de una mejora en el desarrollo de las habilidades socioemocionales. Sin embargo, es fundamental comprender que los factores sociales, culturales y económicos difieren entre un contexto educativo y otro, por lo tanto, estos instrumentos y programas no pueden ser aplicados en forma universal y, en consecuencia, deben ser adaptados a la realidad educativa.
Experiencias escolares de estudiantes con altas capacidades de la región del Maule: Acercamiento a la potencialidad y a la diversidad en las aulas
Authors: Agüero Espinosa Fernanda , Avendaño Pavez Javiera , Barrera Campos Francisca , Ramírez Reyes Javiera , Sepúlveda Espinoza Paula
Published: August 2024

El siguiente artículo analiza las experiencias escolares de cuatro estudiantes con altas capacidades de la Región del Maule, pertenecientes al Programa de Educación de Talentos Académicos Semilla UCM. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se utilizó una metodología fenomenológica y se aplicaron tres instrumentos de recopilación de datos: un grupo focal y entrevistas episódicas para explorar las experiencias de los estudiantes, y entrevistas semiestructuradas para indagar en la percepción de los agentes educativos sobre las altas capacidades. Los resultados evidencian la falta de políticas inclusivas del sistema educativo para los alumnos con altas capacidades y/o talento académico, lo que trae como consecuencia un ambiente competitivo en el aula y un entorno poco adecuado que atienda las neurodivergencias. Estos aspectos contrastan con las experiencias recogidas en el Programa Semilla UCM donde se aplican metodologías innovadoras y se propician relaciones positivas con los docentes y los compañeros de curso.
Datos y relatos sobre la educación remota y el regreso a las aulas
Authors: Fernández Poncela Anna María
Published: August 2024

En el marco de la pandemia, la educación pasó de presencial a remota y luego volvió a ser una actividad presencial. El objetivo de este trabajo es un acercamiento a las expectativas y vivencias de jóvenes universitarios sobre la educación remota y el regreso a presencial, en los últimos años. Para ello se cuenta con encuestas, narraciones y entrevistas que muestran cuantitativa y cualitativamente, el panorama de opinión y valoración del tema. Los resultados apuntan a las preferencias sobre la modalidad presencial, sin embargo, parece importante tener en cuenta las actitudes desarrolladas desde la cognición hasta lo conductual, pasando por lo emocional, con objeto de tener una valoración concreta sobre el tema según las miradas y voces estudiantiles.
Educación y formación investigativa a nivel posgrado
Authors: Cerón Martínez Armando Ulises
Published: August 2024

Un primer libro es motivo de fiesta y algarabía, al menos para sus autores, aunque también hay (auto) invitados que pueden o no compartir esa alegría. Han pasado los tiempos en que “tener un hijo, plantar un árbol y escribir un libro” eran algunas de las metas más dignas de la vida para el hombre medianamente cultivado en occidente. Hoy son otras condiciones y otros los valores que dominan. A diferencia de los siglos que nos han antecedido, la producción de información ha pasado, con creces, lo que en ocasiones era algo casi secreto de unos cuantos, arribando a lo que se ha denominado la sociedad de la información, lo que por supuesto no implica que esa información se transforme fenoménicamente en conocimiento por el solo hecho de estar expuestos a ella. Frente al fenómeno de saturación informativa que hoy nos apabulla, podría decirse que cualquiera puede escribir un libro, más cuando esto es una exigencia de una normatividad implícita que se impone a las prácticas de las universidades en el México de principios del siglo XXI.
EL MERCADO LABORAL DE LOS EGRESADOS DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Taguenca Belmonte Juan Antonio , Lugo Neria Bernabé
Published: August 2024

La primera pregunta que surge a la hora de plantearse un estudio sobre el mercado laboral de los egresados en Ciencias Políticas y Administración Pública es: ¿qué son y qué hacen éstos? No es una pregunta baladí, pues todo empleador debe hacérsela en el momento en que decide contratar a un profesionista. El tema está vinculado con las necesidades de conocimiento (es decir, con los principios que lo sustentan y el uso social que éste tiene), y con las capacidades demandadas y los valores requeridos. Conjunto éste que determina el perfil del candidato a elegir. Pues bien, el licenciado en Ciencias Políticas y Administración Pública es un profesional que realiza el análisis y gestión de los fenómenos políticos-administrativos. Esto quiere decir que está dotado de las herramientas teóricas y metodológicas necesarias para afrontar con eficacia su labor. De esta forma, es un profesionista capacitado para la investigación en ciencias políticas y administración pública; es un planificador, gestor y asesor que posee un conocimiento amplio de los complejos temas de su saber; es un administrador eficiente y eficaz de las políticas públicas que se desarrollan en los diversos niveles de la administración; es un analista y difusor (utilizando para ello los medios de comunicación) de la política y el ejercicio de la administración pública; es un asesor imprescindible para los organismos, tanto públicos como privados, y las empresas, en el amplio y variado espectro de temáticas que abarca su especialidad.
GOBIERNO Y GESTIÓN PÚBLICA Bernabé Lugo Neria (Coordinador)
Authors: Lugo Neria Bernabé
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años han surgido nuevos programas de posgrado a nivel nacional que tienen como campo de estudio a los gobiernos y las políticas públicas locales. En 2006 inicia en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo un posgrado que intenta formar cuadros especializados en gobierno, con capacidad para integrarse en los diferentes ámbitos de la administración pública: la maestría en gobierno y gestión local. Fruto de la primera y segunda generación es este libro, el cual incluye algunos trabajos de investigación conjuntos entre alumnos y profesores, así como avances de investigación de docentes vinculados con el programa educativo mencionado. Dentro de él se discuten temas que influyen en el desarrollo local: fortaleza financiera, migración, remesas, profesionalización y reglamentación. Se proponen soluciones a problemas muy específicos y se describen problemas públicos insertos en la realidad local hidalguense, siendo el espacio público en su ámbito local el común denominador de los textos que aquí presentamos.
Design of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning Management in Integrated Islamic Schools
Authors: Andri Andri Kusmayadi , Dafik Sahal Yosep Farhan , Fazryansyah Fiqih , Samsul Arifin Bambang
Published: August 2024

This article explores the design of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning management in Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT). With a literature research approach, this article identifies critical aspects in the direction of PAI learning, which includes planning, implementation, and evaluation. Important aspects of planning include setting learning objectives that focus on developing aspects of religion, morals, and character of learners; relevant and contextual curriculum analysis; development of integrative learning materials; varied and interactive learning methods; use of technology in learning; and comprehensive evaluation and assessment. The implementation of education at SIT emphasizes the integration of Islamic values in the learning process, effective use of media, and active involvement of students. The monitoring and evaluation phase involves assessing knowledge, worship practices, attitudes and behaviors, as well as student projects and assignments. The article also highlights the importance of parent and community involvement and the professional development of PAI teachers. In conclusion, the design of PAI learning management at SIT requires a holistic approach that integrates pedagogical, technological, and community aspects to create a compelling and conducive learning environment for the spiritual development and Islamic character of learners