bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION ON NORMATIVE ISSUES OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SANITARY AND HYGIENIC EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DEMANDS IN PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS DURING COVID DISEASES IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA
Authors: Nana Gorgaslidze  , Nodar Sulashvili
Published: August 2021

Protecting safe working conditions involves the use of ineffective and reliable means of preventing industrial injuries and occupational diseases, technologies, equipment and others. It is natural that the fields, technological processes, etc., are characterized by their specifics and the safety rules should be different for them. In pharmacies, laboratories, training and scientific research laboratories, warehouses, production equipment are subject to daily cleaning. Cabinets in storage rooms should be cleaned as needed, but at least once a week. Wet cleaning of the pharmacy, laboratory/ factory (floor and equipment) before starting work. Only dry cleaning of laboratory / production using disinfectants is not allowed. Waste and rubbish should be collected in special containers with a moving lid and should be removed at least once a day. Hand-washed sinks, toilets and garbage containers should be cleaned, rinsed and disinfected daily. Personnel are required to follow the rules of personal hygiene and industrial sanitation, to carry out the relevant personnel to perform food, smoking, as well as storage of food, tobacco and personal medicines in pharmacies, training and scientific research laboratories and departures. Pharmaceutical establishments do not comply with the hygienic norms of the internal and external environment, physical, chemical and biological factors of the labor process. The facility also does not take into account psychosocial factors related to safety (stress, communication, post-traumatic stress, etc.); Most pharmaceutical establishments (50-60%) do not have a fire board with appropriate equipment, evacuation exit and scheme. Also has no person responsible for the matter; Disobsibility and specialist protection/separation facility prior to pandemic were minimal (increased by 99%) during pandemic; The state should create an appropriate legislative and institutional framework; We think this will help transform the existing department into an effective labor inspectorate. The possibility will be created of the institutional capacity of its independence and efficiency, and the law will also provide guarantees for the individual independence of inspectors. Also, the bill should directly refer to the Labor Inspectorate as the body responsible for law enforcement.
Methods, Principles and Means of Implementation of Blended Learning of Future Teachers-Philologists in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Sobchenko Tetyana
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to one of the actual problems of blended learning in higher education. In particular, it is noted that the problem of principles, methods, and the means of implementation of blended learning of teachers-philologists in higher education is currently in demand and requires immediate solution.
The definition of the term "blended learning" is revealed, given that in the pedagogical literature there is no consensus and this concept is considered as a model, approach, technology, form, mixture of methods and strategies, program, it is defined that blended learning is a process of obtaining knowledge, skills and abilities, accompanied by a combination of different learning technologies using ICT (information and communication technologies).
It was specified what informational and methodological support was provided to higher education institutions in the organization of blended learning at the state level of the Ministry of Education and Science.
The main attitude in the work focuses on the didactic principles of blended learning in higher education (humanities, stimulation and motivation, consciousness, activity and independence, individual approach, strength of knowledge acquisition, clarity, system and consistency, flexibility, interactivity, accessibility, integrity of learning, adaptability, mobility, compliance with learning technologies, openness of the process of education) and reveals their essence.
Were considered and specified the methods of blended learning (traditional and computer methods) of future teachers of philology in higher education institutions. Was generalized the means of realization of blended learning.
It was found that the required platforms and services for the organization of blended learning in the training of future teachers of philology in higher pedagogical institutions were: Classroom, Zoom, Meet, Moodle, Uran, Teams, etc.
It was mentioned about the necessity to create a feedback platform in the organization of blended learning.
Monitoring the quality of the initial performance of the potential engineer-pedagogues as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Horbatiuk Roman , Kabak Vitalii
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the concept of the monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities and outlines the approaches to its determination in the current studies on the basis of psychological and pedagogical literature analysis. The purpose of the article is to determine the essential characteristics of the concept of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues educational activities, its capabilities and areas of implementation in the process of their professional training. The research methods are analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources and results of scientific research, questionnaire, testing of academic success, observation, analysis of reporting documentation and statistical data of educational institutions.
The results. The benefit of the study is that the notion of monitoring within the system of training the experts of engineering and pedagogical specialities has been defined as the process of continuous, scientifically justified, diagnostic and prognostic, targeted and activity-based supervision over the state and didactic process development of students in order to select optimal professionally-oriented tasks, means, and methods how the assignments are carried out. The authors analyze the principal stages of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities within the system of higher education by means of formation of students’ general and special (professional) competencies during acquiring a number of educational components oriented towards their further professional activities. The authors describe the key role of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities as an instrument used to obtain integral vision about the quality of training of students of engineering and pedagogical specialities and the necessity to perform such procedure systematically. The article presents the results of survey questionnaire designed for teachers and students about the types of control (input (preliminary), current, progress, and final) while monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities.
Conclusions. The main attention should be given to the necessity to provide flexible and variable forms, methods, and means of control while monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities; to the role of teaching staff in this process, including stimulation, control and encouragement of students’ cognitive activities, contributing the individualization of educational process.
Philology training at the university in the light of the systematic approach
Authors: Bosa Vita
Published: August 2021

The article describes the peculiarities of applying a systematic approach to the training of future philologists in universities.
The research goal is to clarify the methodological features of a systematic approach to the philologist training in a modern university. The research methods are the scientific analysis, systematization, classification, modeling.
Results. The main factors determining the need for a systematic approach have been identified (the common sociocultural processes in the language environment of many countries lead to linguistic unification (formerly English-speaking) and to preservation of their linguistic identity as the basis for national identity; the increase of the level of individual mobility, in the field of education including, development of polylingual, bilingual and multicultural links in education; new challenges and risks in the area of professional training related to the digitalization and dissemination of online education models in the context of global pandemics and the distance education segment expansion). Moreover, basing on the analysis of scientific sources (methodological bases for the training of philologists; contents and basic models of the training of these specialists; ICT as a systematic resource for the training of philologists), the opinion about the necessity of application of pedagogical systemology to the professional training of students-philologists in university conditions is substantiated. The analysis of the pedagogical and linguistic segments of systemology made it possible to identify the leading systemic characteristics of the training of philologists at the university (essence, composition, structure, functions, history of the system) and to investigate the manifestation of the systemic characteristics of the studied phenomenon in the conditions of the university environment as a systemic object. It is noted that the training of future philologists at the university as a system is synergistic; the professional training of philologists at the university as a system object is characterized as a complex open dynamic purposeful system with characteristics of continuous self-organization.
Conclusions. It was concluded that the training of philologists as a complex system involves a certain number of structural components (content, human resources, information, technological resources) for its functioning; the system is open-ended (to other pedagogical systems) in its nature, complementarity and interconnection with the scientific and technological systems implemented in other areas of training. It has been proved that the systematic characteristics of the training of specialists in the field of philology are provided by the specific guidelines for the establishment, operation and development of this system; the objectives of the above-mentioned specialists’ training determine its content and end result, that is a competent specialist in his or her professional field and qualified in the professional activity, capable of self-education and self-development.
Endoscopic Diagnosis of Dysphagia Lusoria
Authors: Javidfar Jeffrey , L Arrington Ryon , Leshnower Bradley , Jordan William D. , Javidfar Jeffrey
Published: August 2021

Dysphagia Lusoria is a condition illustrated by difficulty in swallowing secondary to an aberrant right subclavian artery arising from the distal aortic arch and progressing posteriorly to the esophagus. The course of the artery forms a band that narrows the mid-esophagus. We present a case of a patient with a history of dysphagia and a presumed diagnosis of an esophageal stricture based on a barium swallow study. She was undergoing repeated balloon dilations of the “esophageal narrowing” without symptom relief. The patient sought a second opinion in thoracic surgery. A pulsatile band along the posterior esophagus was noted on endoscopy. Subsequently, a CT angiography confirmed the diagnosis of an aberrant right subclavian artery and surgical repair with a right subclavian and carotid bypass was performed. Afterwards, the patient’s dysphagia was still resolved, and at one year follow up the patient remained symptom free. In today’s age of frequent endoscopic intervention, uncommon etiologies for dysphagia should be considered in the differential diagnosis. If a pulsatile band along the mid-posterior esophagus is noted on endoscopy, an aberrant right subclavian artery should be in the differential. In this situation, surgical intervention and not an endoscopic procedure is the definitive treatment.
Bureaucratic Leadership Style and Teachers' Professionalism: A Case Study of Public Sector Universities
Authors: Arshad Umair , Ullah Obaid , Malik Uzma
Published: August 2021

This research aims at examining the role of bureaucratic leadership style on teachers' professionalism in public sector universities and the difference between bureaucracy and professionalism, with a special reference to legal-rational authority. A validated self-structured closed-ended questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was designed for data collection from a sample of 40 teachers of Public Sector Universities. An Ordinal Regression Analysis (ORA) was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study show no significant difference between the role of bureaucratic leadership and teachers' professionalism in university as they are interrelated, having a direct link of professionalism with individuals' approaches, behaviors and performance. The results also revealed that the Bureaucratic Leadership style is a more suitable style that enables individuals to work with more dedication and honesty. Bureaucratic leadership is more effective than many others styles of leadership. Hence, the study recommends that it is practised that every style of leadership is not suitable for every organization or institution so, leaders must be competent enough to use the best style according to the situation.
Evaluation of frost heave in clay soils
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sarsembayeva А. , Zhusshupbekov A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Collins Ph.E.F. ,   Brunel University London
Published: August 2021

Frost heaving in clayey soils with a low coefficient of permeability raises a lot of questions regarding the cryosuction, surface tension forces, and accompanying phase transfer of water. The freeze-thaw laboratory test results were considered in this work in terms of temperature and volumetric parameters change, dry density, and water mass transfer. The article presents a model for calculating the mass transfer of water (vapour) in the gas state under the influence of cryogenic forces. Findings include the improved understanding of the heat and mass transfer phenomenon during the unidirectional freezing of soils in an open system. Most of the tests for engineering properties registered a slight reduction in relation to strength, cohesion, and angle of internal friction. However, there was a significant increase in the coefficient of permeability after the freeze-thaw cycles with initially dense compacted soil samples, which was due to loosening and moistening of the soil samples during the heave at sub-zero temperatures. The conceptual model for frost heave in soils was developed based on the vapour mass transfer. There was presented algorithm of vapour flow calculation in unsaturated soils using fundamental thermodynamic equations.
Risk Management Analysis of Follow-up Audit in the Construction Stage of Construction Projects
Authors: Luo Yongjun
Published: August 2021

The construction project serves as one of the most important projects in the construction industry. The high cost and the particularity in the implementation generate high risks in the investment and construction process. Over the years, the development of construction project management methods has promoted the management of risk factors. This paper reviews the suggestions of risk management of follow-up audit in construction stage and evaluates its application in construction projects.
Experience of 4 Cases of Treatment of Gynecomastia from Dialectical Analysis of Liver and Kidney
Authors: Liu Xiaohua , Bai Guangshen
Published: August 2021

The author adopts the method of syndrome differentiation and treatment in Chinese medicine based on the treatment of 4 cases of gynecomastia from dialectical analysis of liver and kidney. The report is as follows.
The Family Thought of Marx and Engels and Its Enlightenment in the New Era
Authors: Wang Tingting
Published: August 2021

In the Marxist theoretical system, "family" is a very important theoretical category, which is not only the "mystery" Marx and Engels has been trying to solve, but also an important reflection of Marxist philosophy. Marx and Engels held the conviction that the development of the family went through the consanguinity family, the Punaluian family, the paring family and the monogamous family. Marital relationship is the basis of forming a family; blood relationship is the bond of forming a family; family is the organizational form of human social life. Those are the essential characteristics of family. In the new era, while promoting the harmonious development of family, we must know the harmonious marriage relationship is the foundation of family harmony, and that the harmonious parent-child relationship is the key to family harmony. Meanwhile, we should pay attention to the harmonious unity of family and society.
Gastrointestinal Yerleşimli Lipomalar: 19 Olgunun Retrospektif Analizi
Authors: ÖZŞEN Mine , YERCİ Ömer , UĞRAŞ Nesrin , IŞIK Özgen , YILMAZLAR Tuncay
Published: August 2021

Özet

Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmada gastrointestinal sistem yerleşimli lipoma tanılı olgularının sunulması ve bu tümörlerin klinikopatolojik özelliklerinin literatür bilgileri eşliğinde değerlendirilmesini amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda Tıbbi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı arşivi taranarak gastrointestinal sistem yerleşimli lipoma tanılı 19 olgu retrospektif olarak incelendi. Gastrointestinal sistem yerleşimli lipoma tanısı almış toplam 19 olgu tespit edildi. Olguların 11'i kadın (%57,9), 8'i erkekti (%42,1). Olguların yaş dağılımı 36-78 yaş arasında değişmekte olup, ortalama yaş değeri 62,3+9 yaş olarak saptandı. 19 olgunun 1'i mide, 3'ü ince barsak, 14’ü kolon ve 1'i rektum yerleşimliydi. Angiolipoma tanısı alan inen kolon yerleşimli tek olgu dışında kalan tüm olgular klasik lipoma morfolojsindeydi. Genellikle insidental olarak saptanan lipomalar, obtrüksiyon, intrususepsiyon ve kanama gibi ciddid gastrointestinal semptomlara yol açabilen, adenokarsinomalara eşlik edebilen ve malignitelerle ayırıcı tanısı yapılması gereken tümörlerdir. Tüm olgular operasyon öncesinde uygun radyolojik ve endoskopik yöntemlerle incelenmeli ve her olgu için en uygun tedavi seçeneği değerlendirilmelidir.
COMPLEXES OF METALS WITH HYDRAZONE HYDRAZIDE SALICYLIC ACID
Authors:   Acad. M. Naghiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry  of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Fatullayeva P.A.
Published: August 2021

Complexes of Cu (II), Ni (II), and Co (II) with hydrazone derivatives of salicylic acid hydrazide and 3,5-di-tert-butyl salicylic aldehyde (LH) were synthesized and the structure of these compounds studied by means of elemental analysis methods, IR and electronic spectroscopy, magnetochemistry and thermal analysis. It revealed that the complexes are monomeric and have a composition [MLXSoI] where M is a metal ion, L is a ligand, X is an inorganic anion, and Sol is a solvent molecule. LH- in the complexes behaves like a monoanionic tridentate ligand. It found that the resulting complexes exhibit noticeable inhibitory and urease activity.
ASSESSMENT OF METAL POLLUTION IN WATER AND SURFACE SEDIMENTS OF GORANCHAY RIVER
Authors:   Institute of Radiation Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Mammadzada S.Sh. , Humbatov F.Y. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Mustafayev I.I. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: August 2021

Concentration of metals in water and sediment samples from Goranchay River was examined to obtain information about metal pollution. Also, 6 surface sediments and water samples were collected from sampling points and analyzed for metals (Na, K, Mg, Ca, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sr, Ba, Pb) using Varian model Spectra AA 220 FS atomic absorption spectrometer. The average concentration of examined metals at the same sampling locations was in line with the order of Ca>Fe>Mg>K>Na>Mn>V>Zn>Ni>Cr>Cu>Co>Pb in sediment samples. Single element pollution index values, including geo-accumulation index (Igeo), contamination factor (CF) and enrichment factor (EF), were used to evaluate contamination with metals in the examined sediment samples.
A precessão dos equinócios e a matemática da criação
Authors: Muniz Gustavo Ferreira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo traz informações contidas no livro: Órion a conexão entre o céu e a Terra, onde um alinhamento na Amazônia boliviana conecta as principais estruturas megalíticas encontradas pelo mundo, suas referências criam um raciocínio matemático inédito, onde em seus resultados, correspondências numéricas pertinentes às dimensões da Terra, da Lua e do Sol, são expostas por intermédio dos principais números da Matemática, juntamente com dados relativos a um dos eventos astronômicos mais importantes desse século, ocorrido no ano de 2.012, conhecido como a precessão dos equinócios, essas relações nos trazem indicações de que uma civilização hidráulica sofisticada tenha prosperado em uma vasta área da Amazônia em um passado remoto.
Hiperplasia endometrial cística e piometra aberta pós-parto em uma cadela: relato de caso
Authors: Silva Laurenh da , Aust Ana Carolina Camargo de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

A Hiperplasia Endometrial Cística (HEC) é um fator predisponente ao desenvolvimento de infecções uterinas. A piometra, consequência da hiperplasia endometrial cística, é frequente na rotina do médico veterinário, apresentando importância clínica. O objetivo deste trabalho, é estudar a patologia envolvida na retenção placentária em associação com a ocorrência da piometra, a qual se resume em um acúmulo de secreção purulenta no interior do útero, resultado de interação entre estrógeno e progesterona, complicada por contaminação bacteriana ascendente. A retenção placentária pode ser vista como fator desencadeante para a infecção bacteriana uterina, mas é pouco falado sobre a sua associação com a piometra. Nos métodos de diagnóstico inclui-se ultrassom, hemograma e bioquímico. O tratamento é clínico sintomático, mas só há a cura quando é feito a retirada do foco de infecção. Concluiu-se que a retenção placentária pode ser um foco de infecção bacteriana que aliado à ação do estrógeno e da progesterona, resultará em piometra.
MASSAGE COUNTER PRESSURE MEMPENGARUHI INTENSITAS NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Henniwati Henniwati , Dewita Dewita
Published: August 2021

MASSAGE COUNTER PRESSURE AFFECT THE INTENSITY OF HAART PAIN IN ADOLESCENT PRINCESS Background: Menstrual pain is pain that almost all women feel during menstruation. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25%. Treatments that can be given to reduce menstrual pain are suggested pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given is the counter pressure technique.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of counter pressure on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls.Method: the type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique, the number of samples in this study were 36 young women at SMPN 9 Langsa City.Results: The results of the study were obtained at the pretest time the severe pain scale was 50%, and at the posttest after being given the treatment the pain scale decreased to a mild pain scale of 83.3%. The results of the Paired T-Test analysis showed that there was an effect of counterpressure on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls with a sig. 0,000.Conclusion: The couter pressure technique affects the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls (P = 0,000).Suggestion: IUKS department in schools can provide counter pressure therapy to reduce menstrual pain that is felt by young women. Keywords: Menstrual Pain, Counter pressure,Adolescent ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Nyeri haid merupakan nyeri yang hampir seluruh wanita rasakan pada saat haid. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenore sebesar 64,25%. Penanganan yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid yang disarakan secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat diberikan salah satunya adalah tehnik counter pressure.Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh pemberian counter pressure terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri.Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimendengan densain pretest- posttest one group desain. tehnikpengambilansampelmenggunakan Tehniktotal Sampling, jumlahsampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 36 remaja putri di SMPN 9 Kota Langsa.Hasil  saat pretest skala nyeri berat sebesar 50%, dan pada saat posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan skala nyeri turun menjadi skala nyeri ringan 83,3%. Hasil analisis Paired T-Test menunjukan ada pengaruh pemberiaan counter pressure tehadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri denga  nilai sig. 0,000.Kesimpulan : Tehnik counter pressure berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putrid (P = 0,000).Saran : UKS di sekolah agar dapat memberikan terapi counter pressure untuk mengurangi nyeri haid yang dirasakan remaja putri. Kata Kunci  : Nyeri Haid, Counter pressure,remaja
O PLÁGIO NOSSO DE CADA DIA
Authors: Bezerra Eridene Bezerra
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo de caso que foi baseado em situação real ocorrida durante o ensino remoto, em virtude do distanciamento social, necessário para combater a pandemia causada pelo COVID-19.  Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos e sites da internet, com o intuito de produzir um estudo de caso, detalhando todas as etapas, possibilitando a sua aplicação em aulas de Língua Portuguesa, em ambiente virtual. Desse modo, o referido caso problematiza o plágio nas produções escritas solicitadas aos estudantes do ensino médio integrado à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Para isso, busca-se fundamentação teórica na bibliografia que discorre sobre os temas abordados pela investigação. Assim, recorre-se aos estudos de Queiroz (2015) que apresenta uma perspectiva bastante didática para a produção de estudo de casos voltados para o ensino médio. Reporta-se também a autores como Borgianni (S/A) e Antonio (2015) que fazem uma discussão bastante atual acerca do plágio. Conclui-se que a temática levantada pelo caso em questão mostra-se bastante relevante para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
¡ARRIBA! VAMOS AO MÉXICO!
Authors: Carvalho de Sousa Oliveira Regiane , Ferreira Rocha Bezerra Márcia Rejane , Sampaio de Farias Cleilton
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso cujo título é ¡Arriba! Vamos ao México! Trata da narração de uma história de dois estudantes do ensino médio, Alice e João, que foram contemplados com uma bolsa de estudo para realizar intercâmbio no México. Apresenta como problema a necessidade dos estudantes escolherem a cidade mexicana para realizarem a experiência, bem como planejar um roteiro de atividades culturais a ser seguido no período de imersão cultural. Para isso, os leitores serão levados a imaginar que são conselheiros da embaixada do México e deverão propor resoluções para o caso. A fonte de inspiração para a produção do estudo foi a experiência de intercâmbio cultural realizada por Regiane Carvalho de Sousa Oliveira, coautora do caso, no México. Quanto à aplicação, o caso poderá ser desenvolvido em seis aulas, sendo duas assíncronas e quatro síncronas, estas com duração de cinquenta minutos. Para as interações, serão utilizadas as plataformas digitais google classroom, google meet, padlet e whatsapp, além de vídeos, reportagens e textos. Assim, espera-se que o caso seja atrativo e desperte o interesse dos estudantes em resolver a questão elencada, afim de fomentar o trabalho em grupo e a tomada de decisões, dentre outras habilidades e atitudes. Ao final, são apresentadas duas possíveis soluções para o caso, bem como as formas como os estudantes serão avaliados durante o estudo realizado.
INDO ÀS COMPRAS APÓS O APAGÃO
Authors: Lemes Lianza Rossella Caldeira de Lima , Mattos Alessandro Henrique Rosa de
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo de caso sobre matemática financeira a ser aplicado aos discentes do Ensino Médio. A narrativa busca apresentar situações do cotidiano, visando envolver os discentes na resolução de problemas reais. O estudo destaca a importância de se trabalhar com matemática financeira com as crianças e jovens que estão nas escolas, enfatizando a relevância da educação financeira para a vida pessoal e profissional. Busca-se com a aplicação deste estudo de caso trabalhar os conceitos de juros compostos, permitindo avaliar as melhores alternativas em uma compra, empréstimo, financiamento ou mesmo uso do cartão de crédito.
SÓ TEM BRINCADEIRA EM DIA DE SOL
Authors: Dias Renata Francisco
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo de caso intitulado “Só tem brincadeira em dia de sol” tem como proposta solucionar um problema que envolve uma comunidade que sofre com a questão de alagamentos em dias de chuva. Tem por objetivo a proposição de resoluções coerentes e efetivas capazes de gerar melhorias para a comunidade além de favorecer a aprendizagem significativa dos alunos envolvidos, por meio de uma construção ativa. Espera-se que os alunos sejam capazes de criar hipóteses para a solução deste caso estruturado viabilizando novas possibilidades para aquele contexto. A sequência didática foi pensada para ser desenvolvida por meio do ensino remoto com alunos do ensino fundamental II e médio.
O SEGREDO
Authors: FAVACHO MARIVANE DE FÁTIMA DA CRUZ
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo de caso aborda, de maneira simples e didática, os dilemas impostos pelo relativismo cultural que se refletem nos conceitos éticos e morais de acordo com determinada sociedade. Trata-se de um caso que ilustra a conversa entre duas amigas, em que uma comete um ato passível de punição. Contudo, ao confidenciar o ato para sua amiga – a segunda personagem – se vê colocada em um dilema moral. Nesse sentido, tal proposta se mostra relevante por possibilitar a reflexão dos educandos sobre aspectos morais inerentes à sociedade. A partir do direcionamento do professor, equipes definidas e o caso apresentado, a sequência didática segue com o uso da metodologia do brainwriting, ou seja, o debate de ideias sobre o problema. Após esta fase, a atividade segue com a “árvore de problemas”, uma estratégia voltada à análise de problemas que permite identificar suas causas e os efeitos do problema central. Por fim, como método avaliativo, é solicitado aos alunos, a partir do uso de uma ferramenta digital, a criação de uma história em quadrinhos (storyboard). Espera-se que por meio desse estudo de caso os alunos possam refletir sobre o conceito de moral e compreender sua relação com a sociedade na qual estão inseridos compreendendo que a ética e a moral são alicerces de toda convivência humana.
GARRAFAS PLÁSTICAS EM TERRENO BALDIO
Authors: Ottis Astrid Santos
Published: August 2021

ResumoO estudo de caso apresentará uma Atividade Pedagógica Não Presencial (APNP) constituída de aulas à distância remotas realizadas com uma turma de 30 alunos do curso técnico de logística que envolverá o assunto da logística reversa de garrafas de refrigerante do material Polietileno Tereftalato (PET) mediadas por um professor realizada através de webconferência. A turma será dividida em seis grupos e será proposto a eles desenvolverem um produto/protótipo na web síncrona descrevendo as etapas de reciclagem desse material usando a logística reversa, além de apresentar um benefício seja, econômico, sociais e/ou ambientais relatados pelas empresas da área de logística, se o caso for aplicado, respondendo duas perguntas abertas. A metodologia que se propõe para a atividade será a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABProj), com a utilização envolvendo garrafas desse material e cada um dos seis grupos formados haverão alunos sorteados que ficarão responsáveis por confeccionar o produto/protótipo a ser apresentado, bem como participantes do grupo que entrarão em contato com as três empresas da área de logística escolhidas para verificarem a viabilidade econômica, social e ambiental do produto/protótipo produzido, fazendo as duas perguntas abertas. A reciclagem apontada como uma das soluções indicadas, se tornará viável no sentido de minimizar os impactos ambientais causados pelos descartes inadequados desses produtos, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade do meio ambiente.
Laboratório de Projetos Enxutos
Authors: Mathies Marcos Dias , De Farias Cleilton Sampaio
Published: August 2021

Trata-se de um Estudo de Caso voltado à área do empreendedorismo aplicado à tecnologia da informação (T.I). Parte-se uma estrutura narrativa verossímil, no sentido de abordar a realidade produtiva de uma fábrica de software, e propõe a utilização de metodologias de análise e desenvolvimento de sistemas oriundo do universo das startups, à resolução de uma situação-problema vivenciada pelas personagens a partir de uma demanda levantada pelos clientes fictícios. O Estudo de Caso tem como resultado prático o desenvolvimento das habilidades necessárias à criação de um repositório de funcionalidades robusto em consonância com o objeto analisado, ao emular uma situação-problema muito presente na realidade produtiva dos profissionais de T.I. Este Estudo de Caso se destina às cadeiras de empreendedorismo e disciplinas correlatas aos alunos em fase final dos cursos técnicos integrados em informática. Espera-se que este público-alvo apreenda a lógica básica de ideação e desenvolvimento de projetos de T.I. enxutos em consonância com as demandas por digitalização de processo por parte das pequenas empresas.
Impelementasi Media Daring Dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran di Masa Pendemi
Authors: Faseh Ubaidillah Kamal , Gumiandari Septi
Published: August 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many activities to stop, including activities teaching and learning conventionally. Until a solver or deep solution is needed respond to these problems. Teaching and learning activities carried out online is a way to overcome that problem. Destination The research was to determine the use of online learning e-learning media for students at a university in Indramayu. The research instrument carried out on the collection of information and data is by means of questionnaires and library research. As a result of this research shows that online learning has been implemented well, and takes advantage of various learning media such as WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Zoom and Google Meet so learning becomes more varied and makes students not bored quickly and understand faster material delivered. There are several obstacles faced in implementation of online teaching and learning activities, namely the internet network that is not stable, lacking maximum availability of physical references and minimum data quota Internet. Online learning needs to be used as best as possible in activities learning and teaching because it is an innovation in learning so that students and lecturers can conduct lectures efficiently and effectively.
Increasing Rice Yield through Targeting Genetic Potentials by Rice Types
Authors: Rabbi SMHA , Biswas PL , Rashid ESMH , Iftekharuddaula KM , Rahman NMF , Rahman MS , Sarkar MAR , Mamun MAA , Salam MU , Kabir MS
Published: August 2021

Bangladesh needs an average rough rice yield of 9.11 t ha-1 by 2050 which can not be achieved equally across all the geographic regions since the country has various ‘rice types’ with varying yield potentials. This paper focuses on strategic innovations for reaching the yield target by refining rice types. Based on rice ecosystems and the pressing needs, we divided rice areas of Bangladesh in 17 different types. We estimated year-wise land areas and allocated achievable yield targets for each of the rice types. Finally, we compared the target yields and the yields of top-yielding rice varieties in Bangladesh by 2020 across the rice types to understand the current status of our varietal improvement programmes. We sorted out how much improvement is needed in each rice types. Among the rice types, cold-tolerant (Northern and Western) was sorted out as the most potential area of rice yield improvement where rice varieties will be released having a yield advantage of 4.04 t ha-1 by 2050. The chronology of next priority areas for high yielding variety development and their target yield advantages in t ha-1 are saline Boro (4.03), Favourable Boro (long duration) (4), cold-tolerant (Haor) (3.83), tidal submergence (3.8), Healthier rice (Boro) (3.58), Favourable Boro (short duration) (3.33), Healthier rice (Aman) (3.3), Favourable Aman (3.23), Flash flood (3.09), upland rice (2.89), Saline Aman (2.8), Healthier rice (Aus) (2.53), Premium quality rice (2.53), drought (2.38), T. Aus (2.05) and deepwater. Combined genetic interventions like population improvement through cyclic breeding, genomic selection, marker-assisted selection, genome editing, genetic transformation, germplasm utilization through genome-wide association study and phenomics, and development of super hybrid rice are being used in the country to attain yield target for different rice types.
Bangladesh Rice J. 24 (2): 67-82, 2021
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA MEMPERSIAPKAN PESERTA DIDIK YANG BERKARAKTER (STUDI DI SEKOLAH DASAR ANAK SALEH MALANG)
Authors: Rahman Arif Nur
Published: August 2021

Pada penelitian ini diungkap dan dideskripsikan sistem manajemen dan implikasi manajemen sekolah dalam upaya mempersiapkan peserta didik yang berkarakter di Sekolah Dasar Anak Saleh Malang Jawa Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus tunggal holistik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dibuat analisis Value Chain untuk memberikan kerangka, mengidentifikasi, dan menginventarisasikan area-area sistem manajemen sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan karakter khususnya yaitu berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013. Manajamen sekolah yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini meliputi manajemen kurikulum, manajemen tenaga kependidikan, manajemen kesiswaan, manajemen sarana prasarana, dan manajemen keuangan. Pada Sekolah Dasar Anak Saleh keseluruhan aspek manajemen tersebut terikat dengan lima inti pendidikan karakter atau disebut panca karakter, yaitu kesalehan personal, kesalehan sosial, kesalehan kecendikiaan, kesalehan kebangsaan serta kesalehan kealamiahan. Diketahui bahwa, perencanaan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) dalam upaya mempersiapkan peserta didik yang berkarakter diawali dengan melakukan identifikasi berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Pengorganisasian sumberdaya manusia berdasarkan kapasitas dan profesionalitas personil. Pelaksanaan MSBK melibatkan setiap unsur-unsur sekolah dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan karakter. Secara umum evaluasi MSBK dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah di bantu oleh Wakil Kepala Sekolah beserta para guru dan staf. Kebijakan pengawasan MSBK dilakukan dengan memakai sistem internal dan eksternal. Hasil pengawasan dan evaluasi eksternal digunakan untuk rewards system terhadap individu sekolah, meningkatkatkan iklim kompetisi antar sekolah, memperbaiki sistem yang ada secara keseluruhan, dan membantu sekolah dalam mengembangkan diri. Pada akhirnya, implikasi sistem manajemen dan manajemen sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Anak Saleh adalah peserta didik memiliki panca karakter yang unggul di tengah-tengah meriahnya pengaruh lingkungan yang tidak bernafaskan islami dan kemajuan teknologi, budaya dan kemasyarakatan saat ini.
PRAKTIK BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ANAK CERDAS DAN BERBAKAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yanti Yulia Eka , Haqqi Nabila Azzahra Bil
Published: August 2021

Bimbingan dan konseling di tingkat Sekolah Dasar berperan untuk membantu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Anak cerdas dan berbakat akademik ini merupakan sumber daya manusia Indonesia yang unggul dan sangat disayangkan bila diabaikan begitu saja. Aset sumber daya manusia yang unggul harus diperhatikan karena mereka memiliki hak mendapatkan pendidikan. Siswa cerdas dan berbakat perlu diberikan program dan teknik khusus sehingga dia dapat mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang ada pada dirinya secara optimal.
Characteristics and Risk Factors of Recurrent Epistaxis in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Kim So Jeong , Lee So Jeong , Go Yu Jin , Park Sohl , Bae Jung Ho
Published: August 2021

Background and Objectives Recurrent epistaxis requiring emergency department (ED) visits results in increased morbidity in the elderly and associated with high health care costs. This study is to analyze the frequency and characteristics of epistaxis patients in the elderly and to find out the risk factors and effective treatment for recurrent epistaxis. Subjects and Method We studied retrospectively the clinical cases of 977 emergency patients and 155 patients, aged over 65, for the treatment of epistaxis during the last 10 years from January 2008 to January 2018. The group A, comprised of 95 patients (68.29%), was treated with an initial treatment. The group B, which comprised of 60 patients (38.71%), visited for re-bleeding following an initial treatment. Results Patients made 2 to 10 ED visits due to re-bleeding and 32 of the 60 patients (53.5%) visited twice. The electrocauterization was the most common (61.7%) for treatment method during rebleeding, followed by posterior packing (18.3%). The factors that increases the risk of recurrent epistaxis are anticoagulants, posterior epistaxis, anterior packing, inefficient ED packing. There was no correlation between comorbidities and rebleeding. Conclusion Accurate medical history taking of anticoagulants may enable personnel to provide more effective management of these patients. The most important factors in the failure of primary care were not being able to find the precise area of bleeding and ineffective packing during the initial treatment. Therefore, it is important that we must carefully check the areas using the endoscope to decrease the failure of initial treatment of epistaxis.
Variations of the Technique in Endoscopic Tympanoplasty
Authors: Kim Jeong Heon , Chung Jong Woo
Published: August 2021

Endoscopic tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure for patients with tympanic membrane perforation with minimal middle ear or mastoid inflammation. Recent findings revealed that endoscopic tympanoplasty harvests equivalent or even superior results over microscopic tympanoplasty. However, a number of disadvantages are related to endoscpoic tympanoplasty, one of which is the single-handed procedure that may lead to recurrent perforation. We hereby illustrate a number of techniques involved in endoscopic tympanoplasty along with their pros and cons.
PERAWATAN KESEHATAN IBU POSTPARTUM BENTAN PADA ORANG MELAYU DI PONTIANAK : STUDI KASUS
Authors: Yuniantini Ummy
Published: August 2021

AbstrakBentan dalam pandangan orang Melayu Pontianak dapat menyebabkan seorang ibu tidak bisa bangun dari tempat tidur, menggigil, demam, batuk, muntah, berdarah bahkan kematian. Hal tersebut membuat bentan perlu diwaspadai agar bentan tidak terjadi pada diri sendiri dan keluarga pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan kesehatan ibu nifas bentan pada masyarakat Melayu di Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Pontianak Timur, pada komunitas etnis Melayu kampung Melayu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentan yang dialami informan disebabkan karena tidak melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan ibu nifas bagi orang Melayu secara teratur dan patuh. Semakin banyak pelayanan kesehatan yang dilanggar dan tidak dilakukan maka semakin parah rasa sakit yang dialami oleh informan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Melayu di Pontianak sangat menjunjung tinggi adat dan tradisinya terutama dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada masa nifas. Jika melanggar, maka ibu nifas harus siap menerima konsekuensi berupa bentan.Kata Kunci : Perawatan Kesehatan, Postpartum, Bentan, Tradisi, Melayu
STUDI LITERATUR PERSALINAN SC ELEKTIF PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Alexander, Arni Melyani,
Published: August 2021

AbtrakKB suntik 3 bulan digunakan oleh 42,4% WUS, Kenaikan Berat Badan adalah salah satu efek samping tersering yang dialami akseptor. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 jumlah peserta KB aktif di antara PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) sebesar 63,27%. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu melaporkan kenaikan berat badan akseptor rata-rata 1-5 kg dengan lama penyuntikan 1-2 tahun. Adapun faktor kenaikan berat badan dipengaruhi oleh perubahan hormone, polamakan, aktifitasfisik, dan faktorgenetik. Penelitiana ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui fisiologi kenaikan berat badan , range minimal dan maksimal kenaikan berat badan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyuntikan dan penatalaksanaan kenaikan berat badan pada kaseptor KB Suntik 3 bulan berdasarkan teori dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Hasil penelitian yaitu penyebab kenaikan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan karena pengaruh hormon progesteron yang mempermudah perubahan karbohidrat dan gula menjadi lemak, sehingga terjadi penumpukan lemak di bawah kulit serta peningkatan nafsu makan. Didapatkan bahwa range minimal kenaikan berat badan adalah 1 kg sedangkan range maksimal kenaikan berat badan akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan adalah 5 kg dengan lama penyuntikan 1-2 tahun. Kesimpulan kenaikan Berat Badan 1-5 kg dengan lama penyuntikan 1-2 tahun karena pengaruh hormon progesterone. Petugas kesehatan (Bidan) di sarankan agar lebih berperan dalam memberikan konseling tentang gizi seimbang dan aktifitas fisik kepada akseptor dengan efek samping kenaikan berat badan agar tidak berdampak mengalami komplikas ipenyakit degeneratif seperti Diabetes Militus dan Hipertensi.Kata kunci: KB Suntik 3 Bulan, Kenaikan Berat Badan, Pasangan Usia Subur
Long-Term Population Fluctuations of A Burrowing Owl Population On Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, USA
Authors: Lundblad Carl G. , Conway Courtney J. , Cruz-McDonnell Kirsten , Doublet Dejeanne , Desmond Martha J. , Navis Corrie J. , Ongman Kurt
Published: August 2021

Western Burrowing Owls (Athene cunicularia hypugaea; hereafter, Burrowing Owls) were once widespread residents of grasslands throughout western North America, but their range has contracted, and abundance has declined in some regions. The causes of declines and geographic variation in population trends of Burrowing Owls are unclear but may be linked to changing land use and urbanization. Burrowing Owls are often found in association with airfields and airports, and their presence at such facilities is sometimes considered to be in conflict with those operations. Documenting the long-term persistence of Burrowing Owls at active airfields can help airfield managers who face decisions regarding compatibility of owls and airfield operations. We report the results of a long-term effort to monitor Burrowing Owls on Kirtland Air Force Base in New Mexico, USA, including the rapid recovery of Burrowing Owl numbers from near-extirpation and the relationships between abundance and other demographic traits. The number of breeding pairs of Burrowing Owls increased from one pair in 2013 to 28 pairs in 2019 and 2020, and the number of fledglings produced increased from one in 2013 to 84 in 2019 and 61 in 2020. The recovery was not uniform across all areas of Kirtland Air Force Base, and some formerly occupied areas remained unoccupied. We documented dispersal outside the Air Force base boundary and that the number of breeding pairs was more strongly influenced by the number of offspring produced in the prior year than the number of owls returning from prior years, which indicated that the population is part of a larger meta-population. Our results demonstrate that the maintenance of Burrowing Owl populations is not necessarily at odds with safe airfield operations, that Burrowing Owls exhibit complex population dynamics, and can rapidly recolonize previously occupied areas if habitat and nest sites remain suitable.