bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validity and Reliability of the Two-tier Diagnostic Test to Identify Students’ Alternative Conceptions of Intermolecular Forces
Authors: Mardiyyaningsih Asriah N. , Erlina Erlina , Ulfah Maria , Wafiq Azwa Fadilla
Published: June 2023

Alternative conceptions or misconceptions is believed as the main barrier for most students who learn chemistry. Students who hold alternative conceptions will struggle to understand the advanced concepts. Therefore, identifying those alternative conceptions is important. In this study a diagnostic test was designed and developed to identify students’ alternative conceptions about intermolecular forces (IMFs). The diagnostic test developed in this study consist of 19 multiple choice questions with open reason. The test was administered to 88 university students who learn chemistry. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS. The validity and the reliability of the test were 0.526 and 0.878 respectively. The result indicates that the test is valid and reliable. The mean difficulty value and discriminatory index are 0.623 and 0.45 respectively. The findings of the item analysis showed that the test is in moderate difficulty and the discriminatory of the test is in good category. Meanwhile, the average distractor effectivity for the diagnostic test is 3 options (out of 4 options), which means the distractors are in good category and well function. Those findings indicate that the two-tier diagnostics test could be used to identify students’ alternative conceptions and understanding about IMFs.
Student Science Entrepreneurship Attitude Perspective Through Science Learning Based on Reyog Ponorogo Local Potential
Authors: Rahman Gagan Ganiya Aulia , Mujahidin Gus Rijal , Nugroho Sofyan Dwi , Wilujeng Insih , Astuti Sri Rejeki Dwi , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: June 2023

Science learning that is oriented towards entrepreneurship has not been able to produce students who have an entrepreneurial attitude. This study aims to identify the effect of local potential-based science learning in Reyog Ponorogo, the Dhadak Merak dance on the entrepreneurial attitude perspective of junior high school students. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a one-group pretest-posttest design at SMP Negeri 3 Depok Sleman. The sample used was 20 students who were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. Entrepreneurial attitude perspective data collection was carried out using an entrepreneurial attitude questionnaire. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. Based on the results of the study, the paired sample t-test sig (2-tailed) was 0.000, so there are differences in pretest and posttest. It can be concluded that science learning based on local potential in Reyog Ponorogo has an effect on the entrepreneurial perspective of junior high school students.
Development of Multiple Intelligence Based Interactive Ebook to Improve Critical Thinking Ability and Cognitive Learning Outcomes on an Excretory System
Authors: Septiana Renny , Yulianti Evy , Nurcahyo Heru
Published: June 2023

This research aims to produce a feasible interactive ebook based on multiple intelligence for 11th-grade students of Senior high school, determine the effectiveness of an interactive ebook based on multiple intelligence on excretion system to improve the critical thinking ability of 11th-grade students of Senior High School, determine the effectiveness of interactive ebook based multiple intelligence on excretion system to improve cognitive learning outcomes of 11th-grade students of Senior High School. The multiple intelligence-based interactive ebooks are designed by Flip PDF Corporate application with html5 output converted to the android application by web2apk. The method used for this development was research and development (R&D) with the 4D (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate) research model. The sampling method for the study was conducted random sampling. Method using one experiment class and one control class. This research in SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak. Data Collection Techniques were using interviews, visionary, pre-test, and post-test. Ebook validation was carried out by material and media validators. The data analysis technique used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design with the multivariate test by IBM SPSS 24. The ebook has validation and got 92,6% from the biology teacher, that is mean the ebook is valid and possible to use in biology learning. The Effect size shows 0.290 for critical thinking and 0.159 for cognitive learning outcomes, which means ebook has a high effect on both abilities
Environmental Literacy of Students at SMA Negeri 6 Wajo, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Ashari Ayu , Anwar Sjaeful , Sumarna Omay
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the level of environmental literacy of students. Research using descriptive quantitative research methods. The respondents of this study were 110 class XII students at SMA Negeri 6 Wajo. The data collection technique uses environmental literacy instruments based on aspects of environmental literacy by NAAEE (North American Association for Environmental Education) consisting of cognitive aspects, attitude, and behavior. Measurement of cognitive aspects using questions while aspects of attitudes and behavior using a questionnaire with a scale Likert. The results showed that the environmental literacy of class XII students at SMA Negeri 6 Wajo as a whole (71.3%) was in the medium category with details of cognitive aspects (50.0%) being in the medium category, attitude aspects (84.1%) being in high category and behavior (78.7%) is in the high category.
Utilization of Learning Media in Science Lessons in Elementry Schools
Authors: Indah Widia , Pristiwanti Desi , Anengsih Anengsih , Nulhakim Lukman , Leksono Suroso Mukti
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to know the benefits of the use of the media learned in elementary school science. The method used in this study is library research. The data-collecting techniques for the research began by looking up relevant topics to help writers in collecting data. That data is obtained by searching relevant journals, books, and resources. Research reveals that one of the key elements of the learning process is the use of the learning materials, or learning resources. Using the media is one method for improving the educational process. The teaching process in the class can be facilitated for teachers by using a media learning tool to facilitate an exchange of knowledge for students. Thus, students can learn to achieve the learning goal for this by using learning resources.
SSCS Model Based E-Worksheet: Needs Analysis to Stimulate Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Saroji Ahmad , Rosidin Undang , Ertikanto Chandra , Herlina Kartini , Azizah Munadhirotul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the need to develop an e-Worksheet based on the SSCS model to stimulate critical thinking skills. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of the implementation of critical thinking skills in high school during learning that implements the independent curriculum. This research was conducted in March 2023. The data source was obtained using the non-test technique in the form of an open questionnaire. The subjects in this study were 15 physics teachers spread across 3 provinces in Indonesia, including Lampung, Central Java and South Sumatra. The data analysis technique is the Miles & Huberman (2018) analysis technique which is carried out continuously until the data is saturated. Data analysis involves three steps, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of the study show that critical thinking skills have not been fully implemented in physics learning in senior high schools in the independent curriculum. Therefore, the development of an e-Worksheet based on the SSCS model is needed to stimulate students' critical thinking skills.
Behavioral Factor Analysis of Blood Supplement Tablet Consumption in Adolescent Girls as an Effort to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Meika Sari Ida Maya , Yanti Dhiny Easter , Aryastuti Nurul , Amirus Khoidar
Published: June 2023

The provision of blood supplement tablets (TTD) for adolescent girls is one of the special interventions being pursued by the government to improve the compliance of adolescent girls in taking blood supplement tablets. The government collaborates with health services and educational institutions in distributing TTD. SMP Negeri 2 Bumi Ratu Nuban is a pilot school in the working area of Puskesmas Inpatient Wates. However, the lack of awareness and support provided makes adolescent girls irregular in consuming TTD. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavioral factors of blood supplement tablets consumption in adolescent girls in an effort to prevent stunting. This type of analytical observational research with a cross sectional design, the population of all adolescent girls. sampling using total sampling with the number of respondents 117 adolescent girls who have menstruated at SMPN 2 Bumi Ratu Nuban. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of the chi-square test there is a relationship between knowledge (P-Value= 0.002; OR= 7.5; 95%; CL= 1.93-29), attitude (P-Value= 0.039; OR= 2.42, I= 1.116-5. 252), health worker support (P-Value = 0.003; OR = 3.68; 95%; CI = 1.62-8.36) and parental support (P-Value= 0.000; OR= 8.2; 95%; CI= 3.44-19.6) with the consumption behavior of blood supplement tablets in adolescent girls. It is expected that educational activities and monitoring of my health report card book are carried out continuously by health workers who can involve teachers and parents directly.
Effect of the Mentimeter Application-Based PBL Model on Student Learning Interests in Science Learning Courses Integrated with Religious Values
Authors: Nurhasnawati Nurhasnawati , Muzayanati Apriliyanti , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: June 2023

Learning is a process in which there are various elements and components. The purpose of all of that is for students to know, be skilled and become better. Moreover, learning is done online, student interest in learning is rather low because the delivery can only be discussed, so researchers use models and media to increase student interest. the purpose of this study was to determine student interest before and after receiving treatment. The method used is quantitative in the form of a quantitative method. Pre-experimental design is a design that includes only one group or class given pre- and post-test research subjects of 35 students. As for the results of the study, the normality test indicates that the data is normally distributed, that the probability value > of 0.05 then Ho is accepted in the sense that the above data is normally distributed. In addition to the normality test, there is also a homogeneity test in which the results of the test show that the data is homogeneous. that the value of sig. > 0.05, which is the sig. value of the data above 0.091, it can be said that the variances of two or more groups have the same data population. After the normality and homogeneity tests, the researcher analyzed the data using the Paired sample t-test and found that the sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between not using the minute-meter-based PBL model and using the minute-meter-based PBL model
Development of STEM-Based Physics Module with Self-Regulated Learning to Train Students Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Heryani Tiastuti Putri , Suwarma Irma Rahma , Chandra Didi Teguh
Published: June 2023

One of the 21st century skills is critical thinking skills. However, according to several research results, it shows that students’ critical thinking skills in Indonesia are still low. This is caused by inappropriate learning process, so that it has an impact on the effectiveness of achieving competence in learning. Teaching materials are one of the most important parts that support the learning process. A module is a form of teaching material that is structured to help students master learning objectives. Modules to practice critical thinking skills according to 21st century skills, which are integrated with the STEM approach. Therefore, this study aims to develop a STEM-based physics module with self-regulated learning to train students critical thinking skills. The SRL agent will assist students in studying the material in the module. The method used is a mixed method, with an exploratory sequential design. Mixed method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods in a study. Qualitative data is needed in designing physics modules, while quantitative data is needed to determine the validity of the modules feasibility in practicing critical thinking skills. The critical thinking skills instrument was developed based on aspects of critical thinking skills according to Ennis. Data collection comes from expert validation result sheets. The results of this development indicate that STEM-based modules with SRL agents are feasible to use properly. And during the learning process is expected to improve students critical thinking skills. Therefore, students critical thinking skills still need to be studied in learning.
Learning the Discovery Learning Model How to Blended Learning in Practicum Using a Simple Volumetric Gasometer to Support Scientific Literacy
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Purwianingsih Widi , Supriatno Bambang
Published: June 2023

Education in the 21st century requires innovation and creativity as well as skills including scientific literacy skills and numeracy literacy, one of which is experimental learning. Often experiments are constrained by insufficient learning time so that learning becomes less meaningful. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the discovery model using the blended learning method using a simple volumetric gasometer in supporting scientific literacy. This research is an experimental research conducted in February 2023 at a Bandung high school. The research population was 432 students of class X at a senior high school in Bandung, which were divided into 12 classes. The sampling technique used simple random sampling so that 70 students were obtained consisting of 35 people from one control class and 35 people from one experimental class. The instrument used is a PISA question with the theme of innovation in alcoholic fermentation technology. Instruments were in the form of multiple choice questions and true wrong choice questions to measure scientific literacy profiles. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the learning outcomes of the discovery model by means of blended learning with practical methods using a simple volumetric gasometer can support scientific literacy.
VAMOS CONHECER A HISTORIOGRAFIA DA ATUAÇÃO EM PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR NO PIAUÍ?
Authors: Santos Thayná Costa , Almeida Maycon Campos de , Negreiros Fauston , Carvalho Leilanir de Sousa
Published: June 2023

O livro é fruto da pesquisa de Iniciação Científica de Thayná Costa Santos, intitulada “Pioneiras/os da psicologia escolar no estado de Piauí: um estudo historiográfico” (Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba, sob orientação de Fauston Negreiros e com apoio do Grupo de Pesquisas em Psicologia Escolar Crítica e Políticas/PECPol – vinculado ao CNPq, e à Universidade de Brasília/UnB.
Knowledge and Practice of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Healthcare Providers in Kaduna North Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Abubakar R
Published: June 2023

Background: Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BP&CR) are strategies to reduce the three levels of delays contributing to high maternal mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Knowledge of BP and CR among healthcare providers, especially in Primary Health Care (PHC), is poor, and counselling on BP and CR during antenatal care visits is not routinely done in most healthcare facilities in Northern Nigeria. It is, therefore, imperative to assess the current in-depth knowledge and practice gap regarding BP and CR among health workers in PHCs.
Aim: To assess Healthcare providers` knowledge and practice of focused antenatal care in PHC centres in Kaduna North Local Government (KNLG) Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews. The participants were the officers-in-charge (the heads) of health facilities purposively selected from the four selected PHCs in the state.
The data were collected with a tape recorder and note-taking from May to June 2017. The data resulting from the IDI were transcribed verbatim and subjected to using content analysis.
Results:  Two themes [poor knowledge of FANC and poor practice of BP and CR] emerged from the interviews.
Conclusions: This study revealed poor knowledge, awareness and practice of BP and CR among healthcare providers. Therefore, healthcare providers should be trained and retrained on FANC and the concept of BP and CR for sustained improvement in maternal survival.
Hatîb el-Bağdâdî’ye Göre İctihad ve Taklid
Authors: EŞİT Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Hatîb el-Bağdâdî (ö. 463/1071) hadis, usûl ve tarih alanında birçok eser telif eden; devrinin hadis otoriteleri arasında gösterilen önemli simalardan biridir. Kendisi Bağdat’ta doğmuş ve ilk ilim tahsiline burada başladıktan sonra ilim yolculuğuna çıkmış, İslam dünyasının farklı bölgelerine seyahat ederek birçok ilim merkezinden istifade etmiştir. Hatîb el-Bağdâdî muhaddis olması hasebiyle ehl-i hadis çizgisinde değerlendirilmektedir. Hatîb el-Bağdâdî aynı zamanda bir fakihtir ve usûl alanında yazdığı el-Fakîh ve’l-mütefakkîh adlı eserinde, muhaddis ve fakih kimliklerini uzlaştırmaya çalışmıştır. Çalışmamız bu eser özelinde onun ictihad ve taklide dair yaklaşımını konu almaktadır. Hatîb el-Bağdâdî’nin konuya dair yaklaşımı verilirken başta Şâfi‘î (ö. 204/820) olmak üzere özellikle de kendi çağdaşı Şâfiî usûlcülerinin yaklaşımlarına da yer verilecektir. Hatîb el-Bağdâdî’nin ictihad ve taklid konularında mensubu olduğu Şâfi‘î mezhebi çerçevesinde bir tavır takındığı usûlün kimi detay tartışmalarında ise net bir tavır sergilemediği görülmektedir. Onun ictihad ve taklid düşüncesinde başta Şâfi‘î olmak üzere Şâfiî usulcü ve fakihlerin etkisini görmek mümkündür. İctihadda hata ve isâbet konusunda kendilerini musîb kendilerine muhalif diğer ictihad veya görüşleri muhti olarak görmektedir. Hatîb el-Bağdâdî’ye göre hatalı olduğunu düşündüğü görüşle hüküm verilmesi engellenmelidir. O, fetvanın kabulü için müftüde ayrıca bülûğ şartını aramaktır. Onun muhti görüşle hüküm verilmesine karşı sergilediği engelleyici yaklaşımı ile müftüde buluğ şartını araması dikkat çekmektedir.
Şûranın Yönetimdeki Yeri ve Önemi: Aksaray Belediyesi Örneği
Authors: DİNÇER Evren , BÖLÜKBAŞ Vahit
Published: June 2023

İnsanoğlu bir arada yaşamaya başladığı zamandan itibaren güvenlik, refah ve ihtiyaç temini gibi unsurları içeren toplumsal düzeni sağlamak adına yönetim kavramını hayata geçirmiştir. Değişen ve dönüşen toplum ile yönetim kavramı da yeniden tanımlanmıştır. Yönetim kavramı, günümüzde birliktelik, ortaklık ve paydaşlık gibi öğeleri kapsayan istişare merkezli bir forma dönüşmüştür. Bu yeni yönetim formu yönetişim olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kadim kültürlerin yönetimlerinde var olan birliktelik, karşılıklı fikir alışverişi, ortak yönetim gibi kavramlar yönetişim kavramı ile yeniden gündeme gelmiş ve ön planda tutulmaya başlanmıştır. Yönetimin güçlü yanlarını içine alan ve eleştirilen yönlerini güncelleyerek tekrar etkin hale getirdiği düşünülen yönetişim anlayışı hem uluslararası boyutta hem de ulusal ve yerel boyutta uygulanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Yerel yönetimlerin halka en yakın hizmet sunan birimler olması sebebiyle vatandaşların karar alma mekanizmalarında istişare edilen paydaş aktör olarak yer aldıkları görülmektedir. Bu makalede karar alma süreçlerinde şûranın yeri ve önemi yerel yönetimler kapsamında Aksaray Belediyesi özelinde ele alınmakta ve Aksaray Belediyesinin şûra merkezli hizmetleri ve faaliyetlerine değinilmektedir. Aksaray Belediyesi tarafından sunulması önerilen şûra merkezli hizmetlere çalışmanın sonuç kısmında yer verilmektedir.
Islamic Branding: Analisis Pengaruh Brand Identity Terhadap Brand Awareness Wardah Kosmetik
Authors: Utami Neni , Sujianto Agus Eko
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of Brand Identity on Brand Awareness among ASNs in Blitar Regency. The population used was 105 populations with 86 samples that fit the criteria, namely ASN and users of wardah cosmetics. Primary data is taken using a questionnaire distribution with a Likert scale of 1-5. The approach used is an associative quantitative approach. The tests carried out are validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, simple regression tests, hypothesis tests, and coefficient of determination tests. The results of this study indicate that Brand Identity has a positive and significant effect on Brand Awareness of Wardah cosmetic products by 38.4%. Keywords: Cosmetic Industry, Islamic Branding, Brand Identity, Brand Awareness
ANALISIS HUKUM CRYTOCURRENCY KAJIAN FIQH DAN FATWA-FATWA DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Mufatzizah Maranda Sukma
Published: June 2023

Cryptocurrency is the first application of blockchain technology, but the potential of this technology is not limited to the monetary system and its widespread adoption is still a worldwide topic causing many countries to hide this cryptocurrency. Here the author tries to assess crypto assets based on studies of fikih and fatwa abroad. In this study the authors used sociological legal research, this research method serves to see the law in a real sense and examine how the law works in society. To analyze existing theories, this study uses a conceptual approach to analyze existing theories so that solutions to legal problems can be found. The results in this study are that there are two thoughts, the first school of thought argues that cryptocurrencies can be used for payments, remittances, and storing assets as long as users know in detail the types of cryptocurrencies, the second opinion is prohibited in the eyes of Sharia because of excessive risks for individuals, countries and no clear laws. conclusions in this study. In the view of fikih scholars who allow it to refer to the understanding that fluctuations in crypto are not classified as gharar, especially for people who have cryptocurrency knowledge. from the results of the fatwa analysis of the permissibility of cryptocurrency, namely in Malaysia, LBM PWNU Yogyakarta Indonesia and in China in accordance with the fatwa and legal provisions, while those that prohibit it are in Middle Eastern countries and LBM PWNU East Java Indonesia.Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Fikih and Fatwa Studies
Metaverse’te alışveriş yapmak hedonik ve faydacı güdüleri nasıl etkiler?
Authors: Ay Fatma Meltem , Koç Fatih
Published: June 2023

Yeni bir evren şeklinde tanıtılan Metaverse ortamında alışveriş yapma, dünyada giderek artan bir öneme sahiptir. Bu ortamda tüketicileri alışverişe yönlendiren güdülerin incelenmesi hem uygulayıcılar hem de akademisyenler için son derece hayatidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Metaverse ortamındaki alışverişin tüketici güdülerinde bir değişime neden olup olmayacağının incelenmesidir. Buna ek olarak, Metaverse’e yönelik alışveriş güdülerinin Metaverse’te alışveriş yapma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi, bu çalışmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Bu amaçlara ulaşmak için, online anket yöntemiyle 331 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, Metaverse’te alışveriş yapmanın hem faydacı hem de hazcı güdülerde azalmaya neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca macera, rahatlama ve fikir boyutlarının Metaverse’te alışveriş yapma niyetini pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Large Scale Slave Revolts in Ancient Greece: An Issue of Absence or an Absence of Issue
Authors: Vujčić Nemanja
Published: June 2023

In the modern perception of the Ancient World the massive slave revolts loom largely. To the modern mind, infused, through education and mass media, with notions of sanctity of personal freedom and shamefulness of servitude, there is natural and immediate connection between the institution of slavery and armed, violent resistance to it. Ancient slaves were kept in obviously shameful and degrading state of bondage, therefore they revolted – they must have. In fact, however, large scale slave revolts are actually quite rare in world history and, in the case of Ancient Greece, all examples that one could point to are late and (at least superficially) marginal. If we limit our scope to Classical Greece (5th and 4th centuries BC), the slave revolt is virtually non-existent, unless we choose to widen the definition of slaves to include the helots of Sparta and the penests of Thessaly. This paper assumes that Messenian (helot) revolts are a separate (though perhaps related) phenomenon to slave revolts, and focus only on the latter. There are only three known cases of anything resembling a slave revolt (four, if we add the problematic case of the slave uprising of Drimacus, in the 3nd century BC Chios), and they seem rather minute in their scope and achievement, especially when compared to the contemporary massive slave wars of Roman Sicily and Italy. The paper argues that this absence is not an illusion, created, as one might argue, through a lack of interest or organized silence on the part of ancient authors, but the actual reflection of historical reality. Prospects of success for such endeavor were minimal, while the dangers involved were overwhelming. Specific conditions required for large scale slave uprisings were rarely met in Ancient Greece and consequently the phenomenon itself was rare.
Whither Democracy in the Mediterranean Basin
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: June 2023

Democracy was born in the Mediterranean basin alongside almost all the known political systems that currently exist in the world today. Since antiquity, the qualitative merits of the various political systems have been discussed in such masterpieces as in Herodotus’ ‘Histories’ and Aeschylus’ ‘The Persians’. And, of course, in Thucydides’ ‘The Peloponnesian War’, which includes Pericles’s ‘Funeral Oration’; a praise of the Athenian political system. In all these works, the various political systems were compared using qualitative (mostly ethical) criteria. However, the difficulty is to evaluate a democratic political system using a quantitative index. In this paper, I use two well-known indices of democracy (EUI and Freedom House) to evaluate cross country differences on the level and the trend of democracy in the Mediterranean basin. Based on this evidence, two main conclusions emerge. First, substantial differences exist between countries and group of countries in the Mediterranean based on geography. Second, an overall assessment shows that democracy in the Mediterranean basin area is declining. Keywords: democracy, Mediterranean Basin, isegoria, isonomy, isocracy, isoteleia, isopoliteia
Touria Nakkouch: A Moroccan Vociferous Poetess Spelling Out her Gendered Voice Anew
Authors: El-Hussari Ibrahim A.
Published: June 2023

Few are those Arab poetesses whose voices have made an outreach beyond their locale. Touria Nakkouch, an outspoken Moroccan poetess from the city of Agadir, and a university professor of comparative literature, is one of them. In her maiden collection of poems entitled The Dance of the Moon, published in Casablanca in 2009, professor Nakkouch braves the traditional, worn-out Establishment of Morocco and the Arab World by initiating a disquieting feminist monologue in search of a constructive dialogue with the other gender in a world punctuated by masculine hegemony. She redefines her own gender and feminist identity in a reluctant discourse embedded in an internal monologue which seems to transmit various messages addressed to the powerful other. This paper looks at the discursive features of one of her poems entitled “Musings Before Birth”, in which she ascribes to herself the voice of a stubborn fetus resisting to be born into a world a female newborn is almost unwelcome as a guest. To this effect, the paper uses a discourse analysis approach, informed by positioning theory, to uncover the multi-layered feminist message implied in the text to create a gender-focused understanding of the audience. Keywords: Nakkouch, establishment, discourse, positioning, dialogue, monologue, feminist
Perencanaan Perkerasan Kaku Jalan Tol Serang Panimbang Banten Menguunakan Metode PCA
Authors: Suharso Akbar Bayu Kresno , Jayani Holly Poan Exa Merdeka , Khatulistiani Utari
Published: June 2023

Jalan Tol Serang Panimbang Banten dibangun digunakan untuk akses perjalanan tercepat antar wilayah yang dimana di kota Banten tidak ada akses jalan tercepat untuk menuju ke berbagai kota atau kabupaten, maka dari itu dibangun Jalan Tol Serang Panimbang Banten tersebut dengan perkerasan kaku menggunakan metode Portland Cement Association. Berdasarkan dari perhitungan perencanaan dan analisa jalan direncanakan 2/2 TT dengan lebar jalan 7 meter. Nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) dari tahun 2022 berada pada nilai DS < 0,85 yang mampu menampung arus lalu lintas, sedangkan untuk tahun 2042 – 2062 diketahui nilai DS > 0,85 yang berarti tidak layak atau tidak dapat menampung arus lalu lintas hingga umur rencana. Maka disimpulkan perlu pelebaran jalan agar layak atau dapat menampung arus lalu lintas hingga umur rencana hingga 40 tahun lagi. Hasil perhitungan lain mengenai tebal perkerasan kaku didapatkan tebal perkerasan 32 cm, sementara untuk tulangan memanjang berdiameter Ø12 mm dengan jarak 450 mm, tulangan melintang berdiameter Ø12 dengan jarak 250 mm, dowel berdiameter D38 mm dengan panjang 450 mm jarak 300 mm, tiebar berdiameter Ø16 mm dengan panjang 700 mm jarak 750 mm. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan perencanaan perkerasan kaku diketahui rencana anggaran biaya sebesar Rp. 32.981.255.203.800,00.

Kata kunci: Perkerasan Kaku, Jalan Tol, PCA
Penggunaan Metode Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam Analisa Pemilihan Metode Erection PCI Girder
Authors: Mawariza Putri Suci , Simamora Yenywaty , Nababan Agustina
Published: June 2023

Pelaksanaan erection girder menjadi suatu masalah yang kompleks dan rumit saat fly over tersebut dibangun melintasi jalan rel kereta api. Banyak pertimbangan yang harus kita lakukan pada saat memilih metode erection yang akan digunakan. Masalah tersebut antara lain adalah waktu pelaksanaan (window time) yang hanya diperbolehkan pada saat tertentu, claim dari PT. KAI yang sangat besar terhadap gangguan yang disebabkan oleh proyek, dan banyak hal lainnya. Maka diperlukan suatu metode pemilihan pelaksanaan erection girder yang lebih tepat dan bisa mewakili preferensi dari pengambil keputusan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pengambilan keputusan terhadap metode erection girder yang digunakan dalam pembangunan Fly Over Perumahan Citra Harmoni, Trosobo, Sidoarjo.  Pengambilan keputusan pada kasus ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy AHP. Metode fuzzy digunakan karena mampu menghilangkan crips yang ada pada logika sederhana sehingga dapat memberi pendekatan lebih baik terhadap pengambil keputusan. Dari hasil analisa Fuzzy AHP didapat urutan prioritas alternatif yang digunakan sebagai atribut kriteria yang diperlukan dalam pemilihan keputusan untuk menentukan metode pelaksanaan erection girder pada proyek pembangunan Fly Over perumahan Citra Harmoni Sidoarjo. Urutan prioritas kepentingannya adalah atribut  safety, potensi ganguan, waktu, kemudahan pelaksanaan dan biaya. Maka metode erection girder yang paling tepat untuk dilaksanakan pada proyek pembangunan Fly Over perumahan Citra Harmoni ini adalah metode Cremona Rell.
Evaluating the Quality of Authoritative Geospatial Datasets
Authors: Albakri Maythm , Hussien Duaa Salman
Published: June 2023

General Directorate of Surveying is considered one of the most important sources of maps in Iraq. It produced digital maps for whole Iraq in the last six years. These maps are produced from different data sources with unknown accuracy; therefore, the quality of these maps needs to be assessed. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the positional accuracy of digital maps that produced from General Directorate of Surveying. Two different study areas were selected: AL-Rusafa and AL-Karkh in Baghdad / Iraq with an area of 172.826 and 135.106 square kilometers, respectively. Different statistical analyses were conducted to calculate the elements of positional accuracy assessment (mean µ, root mean square error RMSE, minimum and maximum errors). According to the obtained results, it can be stated that the maps of the General Directorate of Surveying can be used in reconnaissance or in works that require low or specified positional accuracy (eg. ±5m), and it cannot be used for applications need high accuracy (e.g. precise surveying).
Automation of data processing and monitoring of the state of the environment during the construction of the "Pojate-Preljina" highway
Authors: Jevtic Nemanja
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to present the way of solving and the problems we encounter in the everyday digitization and automation of data. As the amount of data that is collected during monitoring the state of the environment medium is very large, it was necessary to find an adequate way to digitize, store and process the data. Digitization is the process of converting analog data into digital form using computers and other digital technologies. This process facilitates the storage, distribution, and analysis of data. Data is information recorded and stored on some type of digital media. The paper presents an example of data digitization in the field of environmental protection during the construction of the "Pojate - Preljina" highway using the "d.Hub" storage and visual presentation platform. d.Hub is a data transformation platform that helps users simplify data management to gain better insight into the real situation and make real-time decisions more easily. Within the Arup system, d.Hub currently has end users from different parts of Europe, so its current coverage only covers this region. Being a cloud-based solution, the ability of the system to keep up with the growth of user needs and to grow with those needs of this application depends on AWS (Amazon Web Services).
Calculation of the reduction of equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2e) by applying a thermostable geogrid on the example of the main project of DP IB no. section 12, Žabalj - Zrenjanin
Authors: Stojnic Dragan , Bakrac Marija
Published: June 2023

Every asphalt pavement rehabilitation, apart from benefits in terms of safety, comfort and speed for users, also has its negative side, i.e., adverse effects on the environment. Some of these impacts, such as carbon dioxide equivalent emissions, cannot be limited to the immediate environment where the works are carried out, but are global. In order to limit the increase in the average temperature on Earth caused by increased CO2e emissions to below 2oC, and in accordance with Serbia's internationally accepted obligations, it is necessary that all industries, including construction, make their maximum contribution. When we talk about the rehabilitation of asphalt curtains, one of the possible ways to greatly reduce CO2e emissions is the application of thermostable geogrids for asphalt reinforcement. The main effect achieved by the application of geogrids for asphalt reinforcement is the extension of the durability of the new asphalt layer while reducing maintenance costs. According to the manufacturer of asphalt reinforcement nets and delaying the appearance of reflected cracks, the durability of the new asphalt layer increases 3-4 times. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the achieved carbon dioxide equivalent savings as well as the financial benefits of applying the HaTelit C 40/17 geogrid during the rehabilitation of the pavement on the project: Enhanced maintenance of state road IB no. 12, Žabalj-Zrenjanin.
Environmental monitoring in the road influence zone - obligations and actual status
Authors: Jelicic Mimoza , Milincic Uroš , Momcilovic Ana , Aleksic Gorica
Published: June 2023

Monitoring the state of the environment in the road's impact zone is a systematic measurement, examination, and assessment of indicators, i.e., monitoring of environmental parameters (water, air, soil, etc.). Monitoring and reporting on the state of the environment is a necessary condition for fulfilling legal reporting obligations in accordance with the adopted Environmental Impact Assessment Study for the section in question. Environmental monitoring based on the implementation of the adopted Environmental Management Plan for the road section. It defines the measurement program during the regular exploitation and maintenance of each environmental parameter separately, as well as the appropriate legal bases related to sampling and measurement procedures, execution methods, sampling locations, sampling time, and length. Monitoring provides insight into the state of the environment in the zone of influence of the road section in question. Monitoring enables obtaining important information for undertaking appropriate protection measures in order to prevent or reduce further environmental pollution and establish an early warning system. The paper presents the activities undertaken in JP "Roads of Serbia" with an emphasis on the difference between the reporting obligations adopted as part of the Environmental Impact Assessment Study and the current situation on the ground, based on which the Monitoring Plan was agreed and adopted.
Agglomeration of Novi Sad Strategic Noise Maps
Authors: Todorovic Dejan , Raickovic Milica , Vukovic Tamara
Published: June 2023

The local governing unit of the City of Novi Sad issued a public procurement in 2021 for the first strategic noise maps for the territory of the Novi Sad agglomeration. The strategic noise maps were methodologically and in terms of content realized in accordance with the local regulations of the Republic of Serbia that were in effect, as well as the Directive EU 2015/996 (CNOSSOS - EU:2015) and Directive 2002/49/EZ (better known as "European Noise Directive – END") guidelines. Road traffic was specifically analyzed due to it being the dominant noise source in the agglomeration. During the realization of the strategic noise maps a noise model for road traffic was created, with more than 3.000 road sections, where a road section is a part between two road junctions for the entire traffic infrastructure, with parameters for the acoustic model defined from point-to-point along the section. A part of the traffic data was gathered through the Traffic Study of Novi Sad 2029, which encompassed the Transportation Model of Novi Sad – NOSTRAM Model [1], the realization of which was planned as part of the development of General Plan of Novi Sad until 2029. The calculations encompassed more than 70.000 buildings with 147.618 living units and 320.346 inhabitants on a total area of 137,96 km2. This strategic document is the first step in noise management and environmental noise assessment, the data of which is used as the basis for action plans for environmental noise protection through which noise reduction measures are defined.
The credit card measuring plugin for jsPsych 7.3
Authors: Cousineau Denis
Published: June 2023

In experiments where visual stimuli must be presented with good control, one requirement is to determine what size it was when presented to the participant. When the experiment is run in-lab, this is a trivial question. However, in other experimental contexts, this question is far from trivial as the participants may utilize their own computers with varying display sizes and varying resolution. To solve this problem, we may ask the participant to use an object whose size is universally constant, and adjust a rectangle on the computer screen until it surrounds the object. One such near-universal object is the credit card and its variation (fidelity cards, driver’s license, etc.). Herein, we present a simple plugin for jsPsych 7.3 which can be used to fetch the card size.
Perbaikan Fasilitas Perpustakaan Sebagai Tempat Literasi Siswa SDN 2 Jaten
Authors: Rochman Kurniawan Nur
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi perpustakaan di SDN 2 Jaten. Sebagaimana fungsinya, perpustakaan digunakan sebagai tempat literasi siswa. Perpustakaan yang baik hendaknya memiliki fasilitas yang memadai, mulai dari penataan ruang, koleksi buku, dan sarana prasarana lain pendukung belajar siswa seperti media pembelajaran atau alat peraga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi perpustakaan SDN 2 Jaten kurang memadai. Dari segi penataan ruang, ruangan perpustakaan malah digunakan sebagai ruangan kelas kemudian dari koleksi buku mayoritas buku yang terdapat pada perpustakaan SDN 2 Jaten adalah buku paket berisi materi pelajaran dari beberapa kurikulum yang telah berlalu. Selain itu adanya buku dan alat peraga dalam kondisi rusak atau tidak terawat. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan menerapkan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap preservasi, konservasi, dan restorasi perbaikan perpustakaan dapat terpenuhi. Alhasil perpustakaan dapat digunakan kembali sebagaimana mestinya yaitu sebagai tempat siswa belajar dan memfasilitasi siswa ketika melakukan kegiatan literasi.
CIDEA is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector a, encoded by CIDEA, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CIDEA mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of CIDEA in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free, and recurrence-free survival. We recently reported differential expression of CIDEC as a transcriptional feature of brain metastasis (6) in patients with metastatic breast cancer, suggesting that down-regulation of CIDEC and CIDEA may serve a specific function in facilitating central nervous system metastasis.
Concept of quantum space-time structure- Initial stage (Basic framework)
Authors: Yadav Aman
Published: June 2023

This paper’s aim is to showcase a possible fundamental structure of space-time, which is done by using the basic concepts of quantum time crystal i.e. discrete time transitional symmetry. I am able to comprehend the structural description of space-time in a way that elucidates the origin of gravity and may describe the working of quantum gravity. This paper provides an alternate framework to understand gravity in a more thorough way, to get one step closer to completing the “Theory of Everything”.
Data is the new gold, but efficiently mining it requires a philosophy of data
Authors: Thinkerr Data
Published: June 2023

Fixing the problem won’t be easy, but humans’ sharpened focus on an emerging philosophy of data might give us some clue about where we will be heading for.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity: Enhancing Threat Detection and Mitigation
Authors: Niazi Ansab
Published: June 2023

This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, focusing on its potentialto enhance threat detection and mitigation strategies. The abstract provides a concise summary ofthe key points discussed in the paper, highlighting the benefits of AI in improving the effectivenessand efficiency of cybersecurity defenses, detecting advanced threats, and enabling proactiveincident response.
OUTLOOK PERBANKAN SYARIAH 2021
Authors: Fitri Rati Saktia
Published: June 2023

Laporan Outlook Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia pada Tahun 2021
ANALISIS INDEKS KESIAPAN SPIN-OFF UNIT USAHA ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2018 (MENURUT KARIM CONSULTING INDONESIA METHOD)
Authors: Fitri Rati Saktia
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyse the feasibility of spin-off readiness in Islamicinsurance business unit (UUS) in Indonesia 2018, where as July 2018 there werestill 50 Islamic insurance companies with Sharia Unit types. The type of data usedwas quantitative. This study employed in analysis using Karim ConsultingIndonesia method and ARIMA model. The data was retrieved from 50 company’sfinancial statements and some related library documents. The results showed thatthere were only 4 UUS in 2018 analised as ready to conduct a full spin-off andfollowed by 10 UUS were ready to legal spin-off, while there were still 36 UUSthat were not ready to spin-off.
KEBIJAKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KEBIJAKAN BELANJA EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan pendapatan dan kebijakan belanja negara sudah tidak asing lagi bagi siapapun karena kedua kebijakan ini merupakan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh negara lalu kemudian di akui dengan tujuan mengatur arah perekonomian yang dimiliki negara. Dalam ekonomi islam tentunya kedua kebijakan ini memiliki perbedaan dan fungsi masing masing, dimana kebijakan pendapatan negara merupakan kebijakan yang dapat di pakai oleh negara dalam memperoleh sebuah modal atau keuntungan dari sebuah pajak akan tetapi dalam hal ini ekonomi islam mengenal istilah pajak yaitu ZIWAK, Kharaj, Fa’I, Ghanimah, dan Khums.Sedangkan di dalam kebijakan belanja negara ekonomi islam akan berkaitan dengan beberapa hal yaitu diantaranya pembangunan infrastruktur, sosial dan kesejateraan, pendidikan dan militer. Dalam ekonomi kontemporer kedua kebijakan ini mengalami perkembangan meskipun perkembangannya tidak begitu jauh beda dengan apa yang ada pada masa Rasullah SAW dan para Khularaursasyidin ( Abu Bakar, Umar Bin Khattab, Ustman Bin Affan dan Ali bin Abi Thalib serta Bani Umayyah, Bani Abbasiyah ).
Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Melalui Pembiasaan Program Literasi di SDN 1 Wonokerto
Authors: Wardhani Michelia Dyan Cindy
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembiasaan program literasi di SDN 1 Wonokerto guna meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembiasaan program literasi di SDN 1 Wonokerto belum dilaksanakan. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi sekolah dalam pembiasaan literasi yang belum dilaksanakan adalah kurangnya buku bacaan untuk siswa, tidak ada fasilitas ruang perpustakaan sekolah, dan kurangnya minat siswa dalam membaca. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan minat membaca siswa yaitu dengan pelaksanaan pembiasaan program literasi dan pembuatan pojok baca kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan program literasi dapat meningkatkan minat baca pada siswa yang dibuktikan dengan indikator perasaan senang membaca buku dan tertarik membaca buku. Hasil penilaian Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum postest mengalami peningkatan 20% dari hasil pretest pada materi literasi. Dengan demikian, pembiasaan program literasi dapat meningkatkan minat baca pada siswa.