bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korean clinical practice guidelines on biologics for moderate to severe Crohn’s disease
Authors: Koh Seong-Joon , Hong Sung Noh , Park Soo-Kyung , Ye Byong Duk , Kim Kyeong Ok , Shin Jeong Eun , Yoon Yong Sik , Lee Hong Sub , Jung Sung Hoon , Choi Miyoung , Na Soo-Young , Choi Chang Hwan , Kim Joo Sung ,   on behalf of the IBD Research Group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases
Published: October 2022

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a relapsing and progressive condition characterized by diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and hematochezia that results in serious complications such as perforations, fistulas, and abscesses. Various medications, interventions, and surgical treatments have been used to treat CD. The Korean guidelines for CD management were distributed in 2012 and revised in 2017 by the Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Research Group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases. Substantial progress in mucosal immunologic research has elucidated the pathophysiology of IBD, leading to development of biological agents for treatment of CD. The first developed biologic agent, tumor necrosis factor-α agents, were shown to be efficacious in CD, heralding a new era in management of CD. Subsequently, vedolizumab, a monoclonal antibody against integrin α4β7, and ustekinumab, a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the common p40 subunit of interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, were both approved for clinical use and are efficacious and safe for both induction and maintenance of remission in moderate-to-severe CD patients. Moreover, a recent study showed the non-inferiority of CT-P13, an infliximab biosimilar, compared with infliximab in CD patients. The third Korean guidelines for CD management provide updated information regarding treatment of moderate-to-severe CD patients with biologic agents.
A review of medicinal herbs in the management of male infertility
Authors: Niazi Madiha Khan , Hassan Farooq , Ismail Muhammad Amjed , Awan Muhammad Usama Maooz , Naeem Nimra , Noor Talha
Published: October 2022

Male infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurohormonal imbalances, reproductive tissue disturbances, and qualitative and quantitative degradation of semen. There is a global decline in male reproductive health, and modern therapeutic options to tackle male infertility are expensive, less accessible and have extended treatment durations and adverse effects. When it comes to male reproductive health, herbal therapies are in a much better position to provide more holistic approaches. As aphrodisiacs, a unique class of herbs defined in herbal pharmacology, nourish and stimulate the body's sexual tissues. A careful evaluation of the current information on drugs and their probable functions in treating male infertility is the purpose of this paper.
Reversed Phase-HPLC Method for Low Level Quantitation of Dimethyl dibenzylidene Sorbitol
Authors: Abdus Salam Abdus Salam
Published: October 2022

Dimethyl dibenzylidene sorbitol (DMDBS) is one of the most commonly used nucleating agent in polypropylene formulations. In present study, a simple and robust reversed phase liquid chromatography (RP-LC) based analytical method was developed for the quantitative low-level determination of DMDBS. The best separation was achieved on a RP-HPLC column TSK gel G2000 SW, 7.5mm x 30cm, Particle Size 10 and#181;m from TOSOH Bioscience. A 0.05 M NH4AC (pH = 6.6) + 10% ACN solution was used as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/min. UV detection was performed at 216 nm. Retention time was found to be 13.056 min. for DMDBS. The response was a linear function of concentration over the range of 2.00 to 8.00 and#181;g/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.9996 for DMDBS. The LOD and LOQ for DMDBS were found to be 1.00 and#181;g/mL and 2.00 and#181;g/mL respectively. The method is simple, rapid and robust, which is suitable for application in quality control and can also be used for the estimation of DMDBS as a leachable/ extractable from polypropylene (PP) resin and resin products like medical device containers.
MASA BAŞI ÇALIŞAN BİREYLERDE MAKRO-MİKRO BESİN ÖGESİ ALIMLARININ HEDONİK AÇLIK, KRONATİP VE DUYGU DÜZENLEME GÜÇLÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ARSLAN Müge , BİLGİN BAŞ Elif , TUNCER Funda
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı makro ve mikro besin ögesi alımlarının hedonik açlık, kronotip ve duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini İstanbul’da beslenme ve diyet danışmanlık merkezinden danışmanlık hizmeti alan, masa başı çalışan, toplam 255 gönüllü birey oluşturdu. Katılımcılara yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle demografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıkları, Besin Gücü Ölçeği (BGÖ), Sabahçıl-Akşamcıl Anketi (SAA) ve Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği (DDGÖ) uygulandı. Buna ek olarak bireylerin ağırlık ve boy ölçümleri ile beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) de değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 36.1+8.75 yıl ve %70.2’si kadındı. BKİ ortalaması; 26.35±5.27 kg/m2’idi ve obezite oranı erkeklerde (%21.1) kadınlardan (%19.0) daha yüksekti. BKİ sınıflandırmasına göre toplam BGÖ puanı ve alt faktörleri olan Besin Bulunabilirliği, Besin Mevcudiyeti ve Besinin Tadına Bakılması puan ortalamalarının fazla kilolu olan bireylerde normal olan bireylere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. BGÖ puanlarıyla tiamin, riboflavin, B6 vitamini, potasyum, magnezyum alım ortalamaları arasında anlamlı pozitif ilişki saptandı. DDGÖ puanlarının makro ve mikro besin alım ortalamaları incelendiğinde; çoklu doymamış yağ, E vitamini, riboflavin, folat ve potasyum alımı ile negatif ilişki bulundu. SAA puanları ile enerji, toplam yağ, çoklu doymamış yağ, kolesterol, tiamin, riboflavin, B6 vitamini, folat, C vitamini, potasyum, magnezyum ve demir alımlarında pozitif ilişki bulundu. Bunun yanı sıra BGÖ puanları ile SAA puanları ve DDGÖ puanları arasında da pozitif bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Hedonik açlık, duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve kronotip ile ilişkilidir. Bireylerin mikro besin ögesi alımı arttıkça hedonik açlık artmaktadır. Çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri ve mikro besin ögesi alımları azaldıkça duygu düzenleme güçlüğü artmaktadır. Sabahçıl tipteki kronotiplerin enerji, makro ve mikro besin ögeleri alımları daha fazladır.
Pre-Service Primary Teachers’ Beliefs, Practices, and Needs Regarding the Teaching of a Second Language Through Book Creator
Authors: Spaliviero Camilla
Published: October 2022

Several studies have investigated the use of Digital Storytelling to foster Second Language Acquisition at primary school level from pre-service teachers’ perspectives. However, research regarding the employ of Book Creator, a digital book-making tool, to enhance students’ language, digital, and intercultural competences according to student teachers’ perceptions is still lacking. This article presents a case study carried out with 35 student teachers who participated in a workshop on teaching Italian as a Second Language through Digital Storytelling during a single cycle degree programme in Primary Teacher Education, at an Italian university. The study aimed at exploring pre-service teachers’ beliefs, practices, and needs regarding the use of Book Creator to train pupils’ language, digital, and intercultural skills within the multilingual and multicultural Italian primary school. Student teachers were asked to experiment Book Creator and to reflect about its didactic potentialities, from both students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Data were collected through a questionnaire, student teachers’ multimodal artifacts and teaching materials. Results show the efficacy of Book Creator as a learning tool aimed at enhancing pupils’ language competences, digital literacies, and intercultural awareness, as well as pre-service teachers’ interest in discovering further digital resources to foster Second Language Acquisition through Digital Storytelling.
不同蹲踞式起跑動作之動力學分析
Authors: 游立椿 游立椿 , 胡念祖 胡念祖 , 蔡虔祿 蔡虔祿
Published: October 2022

目的：近年來，物聯網 (Internet of Things, IOT) 的普及與人工智慧 (Artificial Intelligen)崛起，相關科技結合運動的跨領域合作越來越盛行，讓收集資料與分析資料變得更簡單也更有效率。本研究主要目的是運用物聯網技術開發起跑架來探討不同蹲踞式起跑動作之動力學分析。方法：受試者為 8名大學田徑隊短距離男子選手 (身高：173.16 ± 4.77公分；體重：65.55 ± 4.52公斤；年齡：20.06 ± 1.09歲)，以一組物聯網系統與人工智慧演算法平臺，使用Arduino、Raspberry Pi與深度學習 (Deep Learning) 演算法開發一組適合平時訓練時所使用的田徑蹲踞式起跑訓練數據收集與分析系統 (專利編號：I632939)。在起跑架前、後踏板各安裝 20片壓力感測器 (取樣頻率1000 Hz) 。安裝前，每片壓力感測器都必須經校正程序，並利用多元線性回歸方程式，計算出其電壓-力量曲線斜率公式後再導入系統中。實驗數據以重複量數單因子變異數分析，比較起跑模式間的差異，若達到顯著差異，以 LSD法進行事後比較，顯著水準為 α = .05。結果：在起跑出發階段，長式起跑後腳在最大反作用發生的時間與作用力均呈現比其它模式較佳的趨勢且踏板產生的初始發力率、最大發力率也較大，同時也發現受試者慣式起跑模式起跑線到前腳踏板間距過長的現象。結論：中式與長式起跑對整體起跑階段動力學參數有較佳的表現。建議選手未來可以在起跑出發階段方面，改變起跑架前踏板與起跑線的距離為 1.5個腳掌長，以利整體起跑出發表現。

 

Purpose: In recent years, with the popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), the cross-disciplinary cooperation of related technologies combined with sports has become more and more popular, making it easier and more efficient to collect and analyze data. The purpose of this study is to do dynamics analysis of different types of crouch start by using starting blocks developed by IoT technology. Methods: The subjects were 8 short-distance male athletes from college track and field team (height: 173.16 ± 4.77 cm; weight: 65.55 ± 4.52 kg; age: 20.06 ± 1.09 years old). A set of data collecting and analyzing system developed by IoT systems, AI algorithm platform, Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and Deep Learning was used to collect data (patent number: I632939). Each of front and rear block was installed 20 pressure sensors (sampling frequency 1000Hz), and before installation, each sensor was calibrated, and multiple linear regression was used to calculate the voltage-force curve slope formula and then import it into the system. The experimental data were analyzed by repeated-measures one-way ANOVA to compare the differences between the different crouch starts. If a significant difference was reached, the LSD method was used for post-hoc comparison, and the significant level was α = .05. Results: In the starting phase, the rear foot of elongated staring mode was better than other modes in the time and force of maximal reaction force, and initial force and maximal rate of force development generated by the blocks were also larger. Also, it was also found that the distance from the starting line to front block was too long in subjects’ habitual starting mode. Conclusions: The performance of dynamics analysis was better in the elongated and middle starting mode in the starting phase. It was suggested that athletes could adjust the front block 1.5-feet long from the staring line to improve starting performance.

 
“It Was about Time for Our Children to Learn How to Read”: Ruby Duncan, Operation Life, and the West Las Vegas Library
Authors: Davis Elisabeth
Published: October 2022

The history of the West Las Vegas Library and its inception by the welfare rights group Operation Life, and the organization’s founder Ruby Duncan, has largely been unstudied and overlooked in the historical record. The library was considered a branch of the Clark County Library System but was initially run by Operation Life in the 1970s and 1980s. However, in the mid-1980s the Clark County Library System built a new library, dismantling all the work done by Operation Life and Duncan. An examination of the West Las Vegas Library places Duncan and Operation Life as social actors within a community that had been forgotten by the dominant White culture. By analyzing this history, this work adds to a vibrant conversation on the history of race, poverty, and libraries.
The Joy of Taxes
Authors: Dukore Bernard F.
Published: October 2022

Bernard Shaw reminds readers that because they get nothing tangible for paying taxes, they have no personal consciousness of property, as they do when they pay a sales tax or V.A.T. for furniture or clothes. For the paved, lighted, and policed streets as well as water and sewage, one may, the next time the tax collector arrives, as Shaw puts it, “hear his knock with joy, and welcome him with the beaming face of the willing giver.” Yet, he goes on, “the truth is that Capitalism plunders citizens through the Government and the municipalities and County Councils as effectually as it does through the shopkeeper.” To provide public services, national and local governments buy large quantities of goods from private businesses, which profiteer by charging more than cost. Overcharges are then passed to taxpayers. The joy of taxes, then, if it arrives, may come in the future.
Postpartum Hypernatremia with Extrapontine Rhabdomyelinolysis: A Case Report
Authors: Choudhary Garima , Qureshi Faisal , Arora Anka , Kothari Nikhil , Tiwari Sarbesh , Bhatia Pradeep
Published: October 2022

Hypernatremia (serum sodium>160 meq/L) present with diverse neurological manifestations, ranging from flaccid paralysis to impaired cognition, encephalopathy, and even deep coma. Osmotic demyelination refers to changes in brain cells because of an acute change in plasma osmolality. It is further divided into two types, i.e., central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM). Patients with EPM, besides spasticity, may also present with other movement disorders such as catatonia, parkinsonism, and dystonia. We present a case of a postpartum woman bought to the emergency department by her relatives in an unconscious state. In view of poor sensorium (Glasgow coma scale < 7), she was intubated and received mechanical ventilatory support. On admission, computed tomography ofthebrain was normal, and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) for further management. The preliminary work-up in the ICU showed hypernatremia (serum sodium of 182 mEq/L) with hyper-osmolality (359 mOsm/kgH2O). She was managed as per the ICU protocol for hypernatremia. During her ICU stay, her sensorium improved, but she developed flaccid paralysis and was quadriplegic. Thus, a tracheostomy was performed, and she was weaned from the ventilator. After ventilator weaning, she was transferred to the ward for further rehabilitation. During rehabilitation, the patient was able to sit and takefoodorally.To date, only a few cases are reported in postpartum women with acute severe hypernatremia caused by high-grade fever and loss of body fluids leading to extra-pontine demyelination and flaccid paralysis. This case highlightsthat prompt recognition and appropriate intervention can improve the outcomes in these patients.
Developing realistic problem-based mathematics instructional materials to enhance students' conceptual understanding
Authors: Dwi Permatasari  , Caswita  , Rochmiyati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research was to develop realistic problem-based instructional materials that were both valid and practical in order to assist students in successfully enhancing their conceptual comprehension. We adopted the Borg and Gall's research and development model. During the process, we involved a total of seven teachers and 196  fifth-grade students in a public elementary school in Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. We used several instruments including observation, questionnaire, and tests for data collection followed by descriptive statistics, t-test, and proportion test to test the effectiveness of the instructional materials being developed. The findings suggest that the realistic problem-based mathematics instructional materials that were developed are valid and practical to use. In other words, the instructional materials successfully help fifth-grade students enhance their conceptual comprehension. Following the findings are a discussion of the limitations and suggestions for future research
Üzen a Müncheni kódex (Tatrosi másolat)
Authors: Mészáros András , H. Tóth Tibor
Published: October 2022

A Müncheni kódex (MK) új, betűhű kritikai olvasata elősegítheti a további kutatást. Az olvasat a magyar egyezményes hangjelölés elveire építve a mai helyesírással készült. Megoldások a magánhangzóknál: A kései ómagyar magánhangzók mindegyikét használja az olvasat, kivéve az ȧ-t. Az ómagyar nyelvemlék jellemzője a nyílt e és zárt ë megkülönböztetése (ahogy a Bécsi kódexé is = BK). A szerzők lehetővé tették az e-ë-ingadozást 10 szótő és 2 kötőhangzó esetében, egyébként a többi szótőnél és kötőhangzónál egységesítették az e-ë-ket a BK szerint. Bonyolultnak bizonyult az elkülönítés a következő esetekben: szer szótő, szer- továbbképzett szóalak előtagja, szër- továbbképzett szóalak előtagja és a -szër határozórag. 9 toldalék előtt a teljes tő (tővéghangzó) jelentkezik (Sárosi 1992), vagyis a kötőhangzó a szótőhöz tartozik. Az -en módhatározórag és -ën helyhatározórag tisztán elválik egymástól. A zárt ë-zés rendszere a MK-ben és a BK-ben ugyanaz, sőt 70–100%-os azonosság figyelhető meg a mai, 20-21. századi zárt ë-zés rendszerével. Stb. A mássalhangzóknál a szerzők némely helyen lehetővé tették az ingadozást a hangkörnyezet szerint, például (olv) király, királyi ~ (olv) királnak, királt. Átírási újításuk egyes rövid mássalhangzók jelölése kettőzött dőlt betűvel – a mai helyesírás írásképe érdekében, például: lött (olv) (ejtsd: löt), nagyobb (olv) (ejtsd: nagyob). Élő hang az ly,a szájpadi l. Stb. Megfontolások: Új, kísérleti fogalom a valódi (független) kötőhangzó igetövek után (általában nyílt e, néhány zárt ë). További kérdéskörök: a nyelvtörténet és nyelvjárástan szoros kapcsolata; a MK és BK további kutatása; a számítógépes nyelvjáráskutatás (például a Helyësen. Ë-jelölő eszköz. MorphoLogic Kft. 2006; az eszköz célja az, hogy önműködően beillessze a zárt ë betűt bármilyen magyar nyelvű szövegbe – a megfelelő helyekre); a nyelvjárások beemelése és türelemmel való elfogadása. A Válogatott irodalom további tájékoztatást nyújt.
Symbolic Changes in the Space of the City: Address Urbanonyms of Khmelnytskyi in the XX Century
Authors: Hanaba Svitlana , Bakhmat Nataliia
Published: October 2022

Symbols are a significant resource in preserving historical memory. Influencing the consciousness of people, they contribute to the unity of different ways of life, worldview values and individual human experience. In the complex nature of symbols ideological, educational and spiritual potential lies, taking into account a culture of memory formed. The names of the streets of Khmelnitsky city in the twentieth century received an ideological connotation and wer e intended to fulfill the function of demonstrating the symbolic strength of Soviet power. Many streets of the city were named after a certain person. The symbolic marking of the streets of Khmelnitsky is significantly focused on the militarist component. In such conditions, the symbolic image of the city lost its uniqueness, acquired universal features that were inherent in many average Ukrainian cities of the Soviet period. An analysis of the symbolism of the modern city of Khmelnytskyi testifies to significant shifts towards the democratization of this process and the ideological decolonization of the toponymic system of verbal markers. Historical amnesia remained virtually unchanged in relation to the multicultural issues of Khmelnytskyi in the past.
INFLUENZA VIRUSES IN MARINE MAMMALS
Authors: КЫДЫРМАНОВ А.И. , КАРАМЕНДИН К.О. , САБЫРЖАН Т.Б. , ГУДМАН С.
Published: October 2022

В обзоре обсуждается роль морских млекопитающих в эволюции, экологии и циркуляции вирусов гриппа А и В, свиного вируса пандемического гриппа А (H1N1) и высокопатогенных вариантов вируса гриппа птиц H5N1 и H5N8. Подчеркивается положение о том, что морские ластоногие могут служить одним из резервуаров широкого спектра вирусов, в частности гриппа В человека. Отмечено, что характер и интенсивность связывания вирусов гриппа различного происхождения с клетками эпителия респираторных органов морских млекопитающих – определяющий фактор их восприимчивости к инфекции, а также её продуктивности и особенностей патогенеза. Также выдвигается заключение о необходимости проведения комплексного эколого-вирусологического мониторинга вирусов гриппа, циркулирующих в популяциях тюленей в казахстанской акватории Каспийского моря.
AVIAN HEPATITIS E IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: БАЙМАХАНОВА Б.Б. , СЕЙДАЛИНА А.Б. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА С.А. , КАСЫМБЕКОВ Е.Т. , ХАН Е.Я. , КАРАМЕНДИН К.О. , КЫДЫРМАНОВ А.И. , ФЕРЕЙДОУНИ С.Р.
Published: October 2022

В статье описаны исследования вируса гепатита Е, обнаруженного в птицеводческом хозяйстве пригорода г.Алматы (Казахстан), во время вспышки заболевания неизвестной этиологии у цыплят месячного возраста. В паренхиме печени и почек выявлены зернистая дистрофия и некротические изменения, резкое увеличение размера селезенки и лимфоидных фолликул. При ОТ-ПЦР к консервативному фрагменту гена хеликазы вируса гепатита Е в четырех исследованных образцах обнаружена РНК вируса, подтверждающая наличие возбудителя.

The article describes the study of hepatitis E virus detected in a poultry farm in the suburbs of Almaty (Kazakhstan), during an outbreak of a disease of unknown etiology in 30-day old chickens. In the parenchyma of the liver and kidneys, granular dystrophy and necrotic changes, a sharp increase in the size of the spleen and lymphoid follicles were revealed. Viral RNA were revealed In reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with primers directed to the conservative fragment of the hepatitis E virus helicase gene in four samples, confirming with the presence of the pathogen.
SCREENING OF ASPERGILLUSFUNGUS FOR CELLULASE BIOSYNTHESIS
Authors: СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА Ж.Б. , БЛИЕВА Р.К. , БИСЬКО Н.А. , ЖАКИПБЕКОВА А.С. , НАРМУРАТОВА Ж.Б. , АХМЕТЖАНОВА М.Н. , КАЛИЕВА А.К.
Published: October 2022

В статье приведены результаты исследования скрининга высокоактивного штамма Aspergillus niger 355 для дальнейшего использования в кормопроизводстве. Культуру выращивали в течение 45 суток при температуре 26-28°С на оптимизированной ранее питательной среде. Установлено, что после 6-9 суток культивирования наблюдается стабилизация биосинтеза фермента. Наибольшая целлюлазная активность наблюдалась на 9, 18 и 45 сутки культивирования. Активность целлюлазы варьировала от 1,63 до 3,5 ед/мл. При периодическом же культивировании Aspergillus niger 355 максимум образования фермента наблюдался на 3 сутки и составил 1.63 ед/мл с последующим падением ферментативной активности.

The article presents the results of a study on the screening of a highly active strain of Aspergillus niger 355 for further application in feed production. The culture was grown for 45 days at a temperature of 26-28°C on a previously optimized nutrient medium. It was found that after 6-9 days of cultivation, stabilization in enzymes biosynthesis was observed. The highest cellulase activity has been observed on the 9th, 18th and 45th days of fungal cultivation. Enzymatic activity varied from 1.63 to 3.5 U/ml. In periodic cultivation of Aspergillus niger 355, the maximum enzymatic activity was observed on the 3rd day and was 1.63 U/ml, followed by a decrease in activity.
The relationship between the incidence of pancytopenia and disease prognosis in hospitalized patients with Covid-19
Authors: Raji Hanieh , Mehraban Zahra , Vosoughi Tina , Tavakkol Heshmatollah , Borsi Seyed Hamid , Pouladrag Ali
Published: October 2022

Background: With the spread of the Covid-19 epidemic, complications, coagulation symptoms, and pancytopenia caused by the disease were observed in patients. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of pancytopenia and disease prognosis in hospitalized Covid-19 patients. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was performed on 51 Covid-19 patients with pancytopenia and 109 patients without pancytopenia referred to a referral hospital in Ahvaz (Iran) in 2021. We used descriptive and analytical statistics such as the independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: During the one-year study period, 51 out of 1839 hospitalized Covid-19 patients (2.8%) were diagnosed with pancytopenia. The mean number of hospitalization days and the number of breaths, in the group of patients with pancytopenia (7.1±5.6 days and 22.84±9.2 per minute, respectively) were significantly higher than the group without pancytopenia (3.8 ±1.8 days and 19.8±3.6 per minute, respectively) (P <0.05). In the group of patients with pancytopenia compared to the group without pancytopenia, we observed 13.7% vs. 0% of unconsciousness, 31.4% vs. 12.8% of severe lung involvement, 25.5% vs. 4.6% need for intubation, and 27.5% vs. 6.4 % death (P <0.05).
A negação (Verneinung) e o meio ambiente: interrogações para a Educação Ambiental (EA)
Authors: Farias Ana Lizete
Published: October 2022

Esse ensaio tem por objetivo trazer alguns elementos da psicanálise de Freud e Lacan, com o intuito de contribuir para a discussão sobre o negacionismo e suas consequências nas práticas da Educação Ambiental. O governo em exercício no Brasil desde 2018 tem utilizado uma narrativa negacionista para legitimar um processo de extermínio não somente dos bens naturais, mas também das populações mais vulneráveis, materializado na banalização e na lentidão em implementar medidas protetivas. No entanto, esse modo de governar não é exclusividade desse governo, ele nos antecede e evidencia um discurso político, mesmo que o sujeito em causa não se pretenda ou se reconheça literalmente político. É preciso, então, interrogar a Educação Ambiental, frente ao mal-estar do negacionismo e seu vínculo com o inconsciente.
Effects of Land Consolidation Projects on Cultivated Land Quality
Authors: Fan Jianqiong
Published: October 2022

In order to explore the improvement effect of land consolidation projects on soil physical and chemical properties, this paper takes Project A as an example to analyze the influence of soil structure and physical and chemical properties of the tillage layer before and after the implementation of the project. The results show that after the implementation of the land project, the soil pH value is lower than that before the implementation of the project. The increase range of available phosphorus content was significantly greater than that of available potassium, and the effect of sand covering on soil available phosphorus content was more obvious. The total nitrogen content of the soil decreased with the increase of soil depth. After 1 year of corn planting, the total nitrogen content increased compared with that before and after the project was implemented, and the organic matter content also increased. The implementation of the sand leveling project is beneficial to the improvement of the physical and chemical properties of the original saline-alkali soil.
Interaction of Zinc Ions with Hydrated Calcium Silicate Surfaces
Authors: Song Heng , Sun Xinpo , Fu Shenjing , Yang Ning
Published: October 2022

Cement materials with calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel as the main hydration product have good ability to immobilize heavy metal contaminants. In order to fundamentally understand the curing mechanism of cement materials, the atomic intensity distribution, kinetic properties of Zn2+ ions near the interface of CSH gels were investigated by molecular dynamics method by building a realistic CSH gel nanopore model and aqueous Zncl2 solution. The simulation results show that the interaction between zinc ions and hydrated calcium silicate surface is mainly through the desorption of calcium ions, which leads to the negative charge of the whole hydrated calcium silicate matrix, and thus the adsorption of Zn2+ by coulombic force, and thus the immobilization effect of Zn2+.
Research on the Issue of Administrative Agreement
Authors: Liu Qin , Liu Fan
Published: October 2022

The system of administrative agreement is one of the important means of contemporary public administration. It is the integration of administrative power and contract spirt. The difference between administrative agreement and other administrative means is that the state can make the public administration objectives more specific in the form of administrative agreement, and tend to be legal, and stipulate the specific rights and obligations of both parties in the form of contract. The advantage of administrative agreement lies in the integration of right elements and contract spirit. Firstly, administrative agreement is an agreement reached by administrative organ and administrative counterpart through reasonable discussion; secondly, as the parties to the agreement, the administrative subject still maintains its original credibility to ensure the realization of its administrative purpose. Through the protection of the administrative agreement system, it is helpful to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties to the agreement, ensure the realization of the administrative objectives, and solve the problems. Based on the analysis of the problems existing in the current administrative agreement system, this paper proposes to standardize the scope of administrative agreement by administrative procedure, clarify the scope of administrative agreement and civil agreement by judicial interpretation, and restrict the exercise of priority, hoping to realize the value orientation of administrative agreement and protect the interests of the people through the above measures.
Research on the Heterogeneity of Digital Economy Driving Regional Integration Development
Authors: Ye Qingyang , Cao Xinyu
Published: October 2022

Based on the panel data of 63 cities in China's Yangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei and Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations from 2011 to 2019, this paper measures the level of digital economy development and regional integration based on relevant theories and practical basis, and tests the impact of digital economy development on regional integration development and its heterogeneity in the three urban agglomerations, Finally, the following conclusions are drawn: ① The development level of digital economy has a significant positive impact on the development level of regional integration of urban agglomeration, that is, promoting the development of digital economy of urban agglomeration is conducive to the integrated development of urban agglomeration. ② There are significant differences in the impact of the digital economy development level of the three urban agglomerations on the regional integration development level of urban agglomerations, showing the phenomenon of Yangtze River Delta > Beijing Tianjin Hebei > Pearl River Delta. Finally, on this basis, the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to use digital economy to drive the development of regional integration.
Study on the Relationship Between Intra-executive Compensation Gap and Corporate Innovation
Authors: Zhang Ke
Published: October 2022

The relationship between the internal compensation gap of executives and firm innovation in Chinese manufacturing listed companies is investigated using a sample of Chinese manufacturing companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2015 to 2020. Robustness tests are conducted using propensity score matching method and replacement variable method, and the differences are further discussed based on the nature of property rights and the degree of industry competition. The results of the study show that there is a significant positive relationship, and this relationship is more significant among non-state manufacturing firms and manufacturing firms with high industry concentration.
Exploration and Practice of "One stop" Student Community Comprehensive Management Mode in Local Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yu Jijun
Published: October 2022

Student community has become an important carrier and space for college talent training in the new era. How to establish and improve the effective system and mechanism, guide the management force, service power and education force sinking student community a line, relying on the big data technology to meet the needs of The Times, school needs, meet the needs of students of community comprehensive education management mode, constantly play a role of college community education, improve the quality of education, is a new era and an important topic in colleges and universities. This paper discusses the experience of building the community education management mode and system from the aspects of the current situation and dilemma, and summarizes the experience of local universities in China in the "one-stop" education management mode.
Study on the Improvement Path of Teaching Ability of Higher Vocational Teachers under the Perspective of Promoting Teaching through Competition
Authors: Chen Tong
Published: October 2022

At present, the teaching ability level of senior vocational teachers varies. The National Vocational College Teaching Ability Competition is the most authoritative and comprehensive event in higher vocational, which is generally concerned by all higher vocational institutions and recognized by the majority of higher vocational teachers. The article explores the significance of improving the teaching ability of higher vocational teachers from the perspective of promoting teaching with competitions, analyzes the influencing factors of improving the teaching ability of higher vocational teachers at the level of individual teachers and schools, and points out the path of improving the teaching ability of teachers in higher vocational institutions in the perspective of promoting teaching with competitions, which helps the sustainable development of teaching ability of higher vocational teachers.
Bodhichitta (Ziziphus species), an agroforestry tree species planted in Timal Rural Municipality of Kavrepalanchok district, Nepal
Authors: Lama Bimala , Puri Sneha , Poudyal Arun , Goutam Keshab , Dahal Yagya , Sumitra K.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents the findings of a case study carried out in three villages of Timal Rural Municipality of Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal to explore status of Bodhichitta (Ziziphus xiangchengensis), its cultivation practices, and the trade of its seeds. Methods followed in the whole study were household survey, key informants interview, focus group discussions and literature review.
Պատվաստանյութի ներարկմամբ պայմանավորված ուսի վնասվածք (ՊՆՊՈւՎ). պատվաստում, թե՞ ներարկում
Կլինիկական դեպքի նկարագրություն, գրականության ակնարկ և գործնական ուղեցույց
Authors: Աբրահամյան Դավիթ Օ. , Իրիցյան Սևան Զ.
Published: October 2022

Պատվաստանյութի ներարկմամբ պայմանավորված ուսի վնասվածքը (ՊՆՊՈւՎ, SIRVA) կանխելի երևույթ է, որը հիմնականում առաջանում է պատվաստանյութի ներարկման տեխնիկայի խախտման արդյունքում: Դա հաճախ հանգեցնում է ուսահոդի կառույցների բորբոքման, ինչն ուղեկցվում է ուսի ցավով, շարժումների սահմանափակմամբ և կյանքի որակի անկմամբ: Սույն կլինիկական դեպքի նկարագրության և գրականության ակնարկի նպատակն է բարձրացնել բուժաշխատողների իրազեկվածությունը ՊՆՊՈւՎ-ի մասին: Տարբեր դեղամիջոցների ներարկման հետ կապված կողմնակի երևույթները և, մասնավորապես, ՊՆՊՈւՎ-ը կարելի է կանխարգելել՝ թարմացնելով ներարկող/պատվաստող բուժանձնակազմի գիտելիքները և կիրառելով տեղանշման ու ներարկման պատշաճ տեխնիկա: Բացի այդ, բուժաշխատողների իրազեկումը կօգնի վաղաժամ հայտնաբերել ՊՆՊՈւՎ-ով հիվանդներին՝ նրանց ցուցաբերելով համապատասխան բուժում:
Varnost komunikacij in aplikacij
Authors: Špehonja Boštjan , Gerdak Sanja
Published: October 2022

Varnost komunikacij in aplikacij je v sodobni digitalni družbi vse pomembnejša, tako na poslovnem kot zasebnem področju. Glede na trenutne nepredvidljive razmere, na območju Evropske unije in v svetu, pa se stopnja tveganja za kibernetski napad vsak dan povečuje. V prispevku bo predstavljena varnost elektronskih komunikacij in tistih aplikacij, ki jih poslovni svet najpogosteje uporablja. To so elektronska pošta, protokoli za oddaljen dostop pri delu od doma in ostali komunikacijski protokoli. Dotaknili pa se bomo tudi aplikacij z zasebnega področja, kot so Whatsup, Viber, Messenger, Zoom ter podobne. Vsem komunikacijskim kanalom je skupno, da uporabljajo šifrirane protokole, vendar tudi slednji niso vsi enako varni. Predstavili bomo, kako varno uporabljati aplikacije, kako varno komunicirati ter kakšne preventivne ukrepe mora poznati vsak uporabnik katerekoli elektronske naprave, da zmanjša možnost vdora ali okužbe z zlonamerno programsko opremo.
Corfu General State Archives from Local to Global: Knowledge, Innovation and Creativity as Key Factors in the Sustainable Management of Our Cultural Heritage
Authors: Dimitrou Yanna
Published: October 2022

The article aims to present the importance of archival institutions not only for local history and culture, but also for the history of a broader geographical area. As repositories of historical documents, archives furnish valuable insights into many topics. The Ionian Islands form the best example of social, economic, political and cultural osmosis in the Mediterranean world. This uniqueness makes the Archives of Corfu an invaluable asset for research. Since the contemporary crisis, such as the coronavirus pandemic, has served to illustrate that cultural institutions should explore new avenues of cultural management, the article also suggests that the level of innovation and creativity achieved during the crisis should be maintained to ensure that our new normal is part of a brighter future.
Udeleženci vzgojno-izobraževalnega procesa kot uporabniki arhivov
Authors: Miloševič Vladimir
Published: October 2022

Pripadniki vzgojno-izobraževalnega procesa so skupina uporabnikov arhivskih storitev, ki ima drugačne interese od ostalih uporabnikov, zato zahtevajo poseben pristop in prilagoditev arhivskega gradiva ter vsebin. Namen prispevka je preučiti omenjeno uporabniško skupino s ciljem ugotoviti njihovo specifiko in informacijske potrebe pri uporabi arhivskih storitev ter oblikovati smernice za pripravo gradiva in vsebin.
Critical Success Factors for Implementing E‑Record Preservation – The Case of Slovenia
Authors: Horjak Marjeta
Published: October 2022

This paper highlights organisations’ experiences regarding the implementation of electronic records preservation compliant with Slovenian regulation that entered into force in 2006. An empirical qualitative research was performed in public and private organisations from Slovenia and the EU in 2011 to understand the legal requirements’ impact on electronic records preservation in organisations. A subsequent research was carried out in 2020 to measure developments in the field. The comparative case study indicates a trend for the future implementation of compliant electronic records preservation. The key obstacles and incentives are identified that impact its success rate and recommendations for operational guidelines are offered that are based on international findings and encourage the implementation of compliant electronic records preservation in organisations.
Izziv selitve neurejenega arhiva
Authors: Grahek Petra , Šenk Bernardka
Published: October 2022

Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor je imelo v preteklosti pestro zgodovino. Bilo je kar nekaj preimenovanj, pridružitev področij, razdružitev ministrstva in ponovna združitev, selitve arhiva sem in tja. Skrb za arhiv ni bila ravno prioriteta. Prav zaradi neodgovornega odnosa se je arhiv znašel v nemilosti različnih dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na njegovo postopno uničevanje. S povečanjem zavesti o stanju arhiva se je vzbudila tudi ideja o reševanju arhiva ter selitvi v bolj primerne prostore. V prispevku bova prestavili postopek od ideje do realizacije cilja – selitve neurejenega arhiva v nove prostore.
Records in Contexts: a Way to Use it
Authors: Popovici Bogdan Florin
Published: October 2022

Records in Contexts is a product of ICA, aiming to replace the four standards of archival description. Since, at its core, it is a conceptual model, it is quite abstract and differes from the familiar guideline style of ISADG, for example. The presentation will focus on aspects of practical implementation of RiC: articulation of descriptions (attributes, relations), results, and the benefits of using RiC in comparision with previous standards.
A Review of Childhood Ocular, Orbital, and Surface Tumors With Updated Clinical Management
Authors:   Oculoplastics & Ocular Oncology Dept, Chittagong Eye Infirmary, Bangladesh, Rani Roy Soma , Huque Fahmida ,   Oculoplastics & Ocular Oncology Dept, Chittagong Eye Infirmary, Bangladesh
Published: October 2022

Childhood tumor is differs from adult tumor but has a wide range varieties in types and presentation due to its origin from different embryogenic layers. As Pediatric patients mostly depend on their parents or caregivers for seeking medical attention, many ocular tumor present with unnecessary delay. Most childhood ocular tumors are benign, but there are also life threatening tumors. In this study, a variety of intraocular, orbital and surface tumors are reviewed with their key sign of diagnosis and current treatment modalities. Though most of these tumor present at tertiary eye hospitals, the overall knowledge about these tumors can help ophthalmologists in diagnosis and proper referral.
ÇEVİRİDE ÇOĞULDİZGE KURAMI'NA RADİKAN BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: DİNDAR Serhan
Published: October 2022

Radikan kavramı son dönemlerde özellikle de çağdaş sanatlar ve sosyoloji alanlarında sıkça kullanılan bir kavramdır. “Kök salma” olarak tanımlanan radikan aynı zamanda içerisinde değişim, gelişim ve ilerlemeyi de barındırmaktadır. Radikanda kökler ilk ortaya çıkışta değil sonradan oluşmaktadır çünkü radikan olan şey, farklı durumlar arasında hatta farklı dil, düşünce ve kültürler arasında bir geçiş yaparak ilerleyen, gelişen ve kök salandır. Radikanın doğasında hep bir ilerleme, gelişme ve bu yolla kök salma vardır. Radikan durumu aynı şekilde doğasında yer değiştirme, ilerleme, geçiş yapma ve gelişme olan dillerarası çeviride de kendini göstermektedir. Doğasında radikan olma durumu olan dillerarası çeviri sürecinden hareketle, çeviribilim açısından bakacak olursak çeviri kuramının da radikan olma özelliği gösterebileceğini söyleyebiliriz. Çeviribilim alanının en önemli kuramlarından biri olan Çoğuldizge Kuramı yazınsal metin çevirisi üzerine yoğunlaşan bir kuramdır. Kaynak bir dilde, belirli bir kültür için yazılmış olan orijinal metnin erek bir dil aracılığı ile erek kültüre aktarılması onun erek kültürdeki konumunu da belirlemektedir çünkü çeviri metin, erek kültürde merkez konuma gelip daha popüler bir durumda olabilir ve erek kültür yazınına katkıda bulunabilir. Hatta erek kültür yazınını etkisi altına alarak şekillendirebilir. Böylece erek kültürde yeni yazınsal türlerin ortaya çıkmasını veya onların daha popüler bir hale gelmesini sağlayabilir. Diğer bir deyişle, kaynak metin erek metne dönüşerek başka bir dil ve kültürde kök salıp gelişimine devam etmektedir. Kuramsal düzeydeki bu çalışmanın amacı, Çoğuldizge Kuramı’na radikan kavramı açısından farklı bir şekilde yaklaşarak kuramın radikan bir çeviri kuramı olduğunu göstermektir.
Türkiye’de Kadın Hareketleri Çerçevesinde STK’larda Kadın Liderlerinin Özellikleri
Authors: METE Gülçin
Published: October 2022

Türkiye’de kadın sivil toplum kuruluşları yöneticilerinin liderlik özellikleri ile sosyal yetkinlikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın sorunsalı, kadın sivil toplum kuruluşları yöneticilerinin liderlik özellikleri ile sosyal yetkinlikleri arasındaki ilişki var mı? Kadın STK liderlerinin yetkinliklerini etkileyen faktörler nelerdir? Kadın STK liderlerinin aldıkları inisiyatifler ve yaratıcılıkları topluma katılımcılık anlamında önemli bir alan açmakta mıdır? STK’ların özgür bir ortamda, kendi inisiyatiflerini geliştirmeleri ile STK liderlerinin toplumsal bilinç anlamında yetkinlikleri arasında bir ilişki var mıdır, varsa nasıl bir ilişkidir şeklinde sırlanabilir.

Kadın liderlik kavramı, literatürde çok yer alan ve güncelliğini koruyan bir kavramdır. STK’ların amaçlarına ulaşabilmesi için ortak mücadeleler içerisinde ortaya çıkan, üyelerin oluşturduğu sinerjiyi en etkili şekilde yönlendirebilen ve ortak amaçların gerçekleştirilmesinde aktif rol alabilen liderlere ihtiyacı vardır.

Kadın STK liderlerinin sosyal yetkinliği, fiziki olmayan, sosyal ilişkilere ve bunların verimli kullanımına dayalı faaliyetlerde ortaya çıkan özelliklerden birisi olarak tanımlanabilir (Kızılöz, Günay ve Durgut, 2021: 62). Öz yetkinlik ise belirli bir davranış ve göreve yönelik hedeflerin, öğrenmenin, performansın, motivasyonun gerçekleştirilmesine olan yeterliliği kapsamaktadır (Ateş, 2016: 185-186).
KLASİK TASARIM TEKNİKLERİ İLE TASARLANMIŞ ROBOT KOL SONU TAKIMININ ÜRETKEN TASARIM YAZILIMI İLE YENİDEN TASARLANILMASI
Authors: BULDUK Hüseyin Hakkı , YILDIRIM Muhammet Tarık , ÇOKATAR Safer , GÜNER Oğuzhan Sefa , TOPTAŞ Ersin , GÜLSOY Hamit
Published: October 2022

Üretken tasarım kullanıcının belirlediği fiziksel kriterler doğrultusunda doğayı taklit ederek daha az malzeme ve daha az kütle ile ürünün mukavemetini düşürmeksizin ürün tasarımı yapmak amacı ile kullanılan tasarım aracıdır. Robot kol sonu takımı şasesinin sağlamlığı ve dayanıklılığı üretim sistemlerinde kullanımı için çok önemlidir. Çünkü üretim esnasında birçok farklı sorun ile karşılaşılarak şasenin sağlamlığı çevresel etmenler tarafından sınanabilmektedir. Önceden tahmin edilemeyen zamansız gerçekleşebilecek olayların aksine robot kol doğrudan itme, çekme, basma vb. birçok görev için kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise klasik tasarım yöntemleri ile daha önce üretilmiş, tutucu gruplarının yeri ve robot şasesine sabitlenecek bölümleri belli olan robot kol sonu takımının üretken tasarım yazılımı ile incelenmesi üzerine odaklanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda üretken tasarım tekniği ile üretilen kol sonu takımının klasik tasarım ile üretilen kol sonu takımına göre yer değiştirme miktarının 3 kat azaldığı, maksimum gerilmenin 2 kat azaldığı Fusion 360 programında yapılan testler ile gözlemlenmiştir.
The Development of Documentary Film Language from the Silent Era to the Present
Authors: Deb Dr. Jyotirmay
Published: October 2022

Documentary films are aesthetical representations of actual material or the direct sound recorded with video and presented aesthetically with the help of editing. The language of fiction film is very close to that of documentaries, as these two are the audio-visuals. Prior to the film made by Robert Flaherty, The Nanook of the North people used to call documentary films by different names, like academic film, Exotica etc. Documentary film has been around for 100 years. From the silent era to the sound era, it covers a long way, and the means of communication to the audience have changed with the time. Silent documentaries or sound documentaries, God voice documentaries to synk sound only diegetic sound documentaries, auteur documentaries have taken place. This paper will examine the evolution of documentary film and the changes in its form and language of representation through an examination of the works of some notable documentary filmmakers from various eras.
"A Study on Customer Satisfaction Towards Bharathi Airtel Limited in Tirupati"
Authors: Chandrika Dr. N. , Kumar A. Raj
Published: October 2022

The project entitled “Customer satisfaction towards Bharathi Airtel in Tirupati city " is executed with a goal to decide the purchaser preference and pride. An imaginative takes a look at turned into carried out to obtain the targets. The study results shows that 100 respondents satisfied a nicely-dependent questionnaire having a listing of statements concerning products, services & facilities furnished with the aid of the provider issuer. The essential goal of the observe was to understand how the clients of AIRTEL Broadband understand its Services in Tirupati are glad with the offerings furnished through AIRTEL. The factors affecting the preferences of the customers are: Core offerings (like accurate insurance, properly connectivity and community best) and contact charge. Further results show that there may be a vast relation among the sign call and the choice of customers. Hence, it has been encouraged that telecom businesses ought to recognition on connectivity, call price, insurance and network quality.