bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORENSIC SUPPORT FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF CYBER FRAUD ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Сираканян А.Р.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается тенденция перехода мошенничества в цифровое пространство и делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования существующих методик расследования кибермошенничества в сети Интернет. Автором выделены основные дискуссионные вопросы, существующие в вопросах расследования кибермошенничества в сети Интернет среди ученых.

The article examines the trend of fraud moving into the digital space and concludes that it is necessary to improve existing methods of investigating cyberbullying on the Internet. The author highlights the main controversial issues that exist in the investigation of cyberbullying on the Internet among scientists.
VALIDITY OF RESTRICTIONS ESTABLISHED WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF ZONES WITH SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE USE OF TERRITORIES, PROVIDED THAT THEY ARE LOCATED ON LANDS INTENDED FOR INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Соколов Д.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируются ограничения, наличие которых обусловлено целями установления зон с особыми условиями использования территорий на землях, в том числе тех, которые предназначены для индивидуального жилищного строительства. Целью исследования выступает анализ обоснованности ограничений, которые устанавливаются в зонах с особыми условиями использования территорий при условии их размещения на землях, предназначенных для индивидуального жилищного строительства. Ограничения становятся причиной невозможности использования земельного участка по целевому назначению, что приводит к возникновению дисбаланса частных и публичных интересов. При этом сами по себе ограничения не всегда являются оправданными и обоснованными, в ряде случаев они избыточны, но законодательство России не предусматривает возможность дифференциации ограничений в разных частях зон с особыми условиями использования территорий. По результатам проведенного исследования сделаны выводы о том, что ограничения в границах зон с особыми условиями использования территорий, если они расположены на земельных участках, предназначенных для индивидуального жилищного строительства, чрезмерны и могут быть дифференцированы. Сформулированы предложения в отношении направлений совершенствования законодательства в данной сфере.

The article analyzes the restrictions, the presence of which is conditioned by the purposes of establishing zones with special conditions of use of territories on lands, including those intended for individual housing construction. The purpose of the study is to analyze the validity of restrictions that are established in zones with special conditions of use of territories subject to their location on lands intended for individual housing construction. Restrictions become a reason for the inability to use a land plot for its intended purpose, which leads to an imbalance of private and public interests. At the same time, the restrictions themselves are not always justified and reasonable, in some cases they are excessive, but Russian legislation does not provide for the possibility of differentiation of restrictions in different parts of zones with special conditions of use of territories. Based on the results of the conducted research the conclusions are made that the restrictions within the boundaries of zones with special conditions of use of territories, if they are located on land plots intended for individual housing construction, are excessive and can be differentiated. Proposals regarding the directions of improvement of legislation in this sphere are formulated.
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN CORPORATE FINANCE MANAGEMENT: DIGITAL MECHANISM BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Бердников Р.А.
Published: June 2024

Стремительное развитие цифрового прогресса с каждым годом все больше влияет на скорость технологических изменений в области управления корпоративными финансами в организациях, и особое место в данном процессе отводится применению цифровых инноваций. Для проведения исследования автором применялись основные научные методы: анализ литературы и источников, исследовательская методология, статистический анализ данных. В статье рассматривается цифровая инновация, основанная на технологии блокчейн, которая активно внедряется в управление корпоративными финансами современных организаций. Проанализированы преимущества внедрения цифровых механизмов на основе блокчейн-технологии в целях оптимизации процесса управления корпоративными финансами в условиях цифровой трансформации. Рассмотрено, как цифровой механизм на основе блокчейн-технологии обеспечивает высокую степень прозрачности и надежности данных в управлении финансами, уменьшая риски финансовых мошенничеств и ошибок. По результатам исследования автор приходит к выводу, что цифровой механизм на основе блокчейн-технологии позволяет достичь такого уровня управления корпоративными финансами, при котором обеспечивается новый уровень цифрового развития, что позволяет достигать новых перспектив для совершенствования корпоративных финансовых процессов и развития организации в целом.

The rapid development of digital progress every year increasingly affects the speed of technological changes in the field of corporate financial management in organizations, and a special place in this process is given to the application of digital innovations. The main scientific methods were used for the research: literature and source analysis, research methodology, statistical data analysis. The article considers digital innovation based on blockchain technology, which is actively implemented in corporate finance management of modern organizations. The article analyzes the advantages of implementing digital mechanisms based on blockchain technology in order to optimize the process of corporate finance management in the conditions of digital transformation. It is considered how the digital mechanism based on blockchain technology provides a high degree of transparency and reliability of data in financial management, reducing the risks of financial frauds and errors. According to the results of the study, the author concludes that the digital mechanism based on blockchain technology allows to achieve such a level of corporate finance management, which provides a new level of digital development, which allows to achieve new prospects for improving corporate financial processes and the development of the organization as a whole.
ON THE ISSUE OF CIVIL LIABILITY OF A PASSENGER FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY AN UNMANNED VEHICLE
Authors: Гребенкина И.А.
Published: June 2024

В исследовании автор анализирует возможность и целесообразность привлечения пассажира беспилотного автомобиля 5 уровня автоматизации без водителя-испытателя в салоне, включая беспилотные роботакси, к деликтной ответственности за вред, причиненный транспортным средством во время движения другим участникам дорожного движения и их имуществу. В статье автор, опираясь на зарубежный опыт, рассматривает категории пассажиров, основания возникновения обязанности пассажира беспилотного автомобиля 5 уровня автоматизации проявлять осторожность при движении транспортного средства и предотвращать дорожно-транспортные происшествия и условия привлечения пассажира к ответственности за причиненный неисполнением указанной обязанности вред.

The author analyzes the possibility and feasibility of bringing the passenger of an unmanned vehicle of level 5 automation without a test driver in the cabin, including unmanned robotaxis, to tort liability for damage caused by the vehicle to other road users and their property while driving. In the article, the author, relying on foreign experience, examines the categories of passengers, the basis for the duty of a passenger in an unmanned vehicle at level 5 automation to exercise caution when moving the vehicle and prevent accidents, and the conditions for holding the passenger liable for damage caused by failure to fulfill this duty.
El Grupo Corona y la sostenibilidad de una Organización, como manejo eficiente de sistemas abiertos. Un estudio de caso para la migración entre la filosofía Supply Chain Orientation al SCM
Authors: Prada Ospina Ricardo , Ocampo Velez Pablo
Published: June 2024

Este documento es un artículo de reflexión que lo busca es determinar cómo los sistemas abiertos son una máxima fundamental para la óptima operacionalización de los requerimientos de los grupos de interés del grupo Corona, además de aconsejar que se adopte la filosofía de la orientación a la gerencia de la cadena de abastecimiento o por sus siglas en inglés supply chain orientation una estrategia innovadora en el país. Corona es una compañía familiar de capital privado que contribuye al desarrollo de Colombia desde su nacimiento en 1.881 y que, hoy por hoy, es uno de los conglomerados más grandes de Suramérica. El grupo Corona se ha especializado en la fabricación de productos en cerámica y porcelana para la industria de acabados en construcción y proyectos de reformas hogareñas, así como en otros sectores, como el de aislantes eléctricos, en cerámica. Corona administra además de 11 plantas de fabricación en los Estados Unidos y Suramérica, varios puntos de venta al detal en el país, así como en México y USA, con oficinas de exportación en China. La empresa hoy exporta a más de 32 países alrededor del mundo, generando más de 1.25 billones de dólares en ventas anuales. Más del 90% de los empleados de Corona trabajan en las plantas Colombianas. ¿Cuál es el secreto para que esta compañía permanezca como estructura organizacional en el tiempo, soportando los embates de las circunstancias sociales, del entorno interno y externo, así como de los efectos de la globalización?; ¿Cuáles han sido los hitos que han marcado la ruta de consolidación de este grupo, permitiéndoles no sólo la permanencia sino el crecimiento y la expansión tanto horizontal como vertical en las diferentes cadenas de valor? Estas son las preguntas de investigación sobre las cuales se desarrollará el trabajo. Apoyado en los aportes conceptuales de académicos e investigadores del tema como Maturana, Varela, Luhmann, y Bertoglio, así como en el pensamiento de Weber, este articulo intenta plantear, en forma comparativa, de qué manera la integración de los sistemas abiertos y cerrados en un momento dado, como criterio de decisión estratégico, a la luz de la revisión de la estructura organizacional del Grupo CORONA-COLCERAMICA, han sido parte fundamental de dicho éxito. El Supply Chain Orientation es definido como un concepto naciente: “La medida en que existe una predisposición entre los miembros de la red hacia la visualización de la cadena de suministro con una entidad integrada y en la satisfacción de necesidades de la red logística” (Hult, Tomas, Ketchen, David, & J, 2008)(Tucker, 2011). El método de investigación realizado fue de carácter cualitativo donde se analizaron diferentes referentes tanto a nivel local como internacional en el ámbito de Supply Chain Orientation y de sistemas abiertos como adecuadas prácticas para la satisfacción de los grupos de interés del grupo.
Asociaciones Público Privadas y Obras por Impuesto, Inversión Privada Mexico y Colombia.
Authors: Ramírez Alonso Sarai , Restrepo Lizcano John Jairo , Morales Flores Eudoxio
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo se examinan dos alternativas de financiamiento de infraestructura y servicios públicos con participación privada en México y Colombia, haciendo un análisis comparativo de algunos aspectos del diseño institucional de las Asociaciones Público Privadas (APPs) y el esquema colombiano denominado Obras por Impuestos. Desde la visión neo institucionalista, a partir del análisis de las reglas, se describen las diferencias y similitudes de las APPs en ambos países, situación que permitirá claramente observar los puntos en que Colombia con respecto a México incorpora innovaciones al mercado de compras y contratación gubernamental, así también la modalidad en que la inversión directa por parte del contribuyente participa en la ejecución de proyectos de trascendencia social en las zonas más afectadas por el conflicto armado – ZOMAC, la cual conserva similitudes con las APPs, pero que no hace parte de los esquemas de Asociación Publico Privadas.
CARACTERIZACIÓN MORFOMÉTRICA EN EQUINOS UTILIZADOS COMO HERRAMIENTA DE TRACCIÓN EN FLORENCIA – CAQUETÁ
Authors: Patiño Quiroz Beatriz Elena , Baldrich Romero Nicolás Ernesto , Hernández Sabi Carlos , Correa Dussan Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es caracterizar morfológicamente equinos utilizados como herramientas de tracción en el municipio de Florencia Caquetá. Fueron evaluados 87 caballos adultos (67 hembras y 20 machos) para la recolección de 32 datos morfométricos de cabeza, cuello, tronco y extremidades. Las variables incluyeron longitudes, perímetros y ángulos morfométricos. Los datos fueron analizados mediante el Software InfoStat v. 2015, y se empleó estadística de tendencia central para establecer el patrón morfométrico y ANAVA mediante prueba de Fisher a un nivel de significancia del 95% para determinar la relación entre sexo y variables morfológicas. Se evidenció una mayor preferencia por equinos hembras que por machos. Se identificaron trece variables diferenciadas entre macho y hembras que fueron: amplitud media de la cabeza, largo de la orejas, perímetro inserción del tronco, inserción del cuello, perímetro posterior del barril, longitud del lomo, perímetro cuartilla posterior, perímetro menudillo anterior, perímetro pierna, ángulo de inclinación de la escápula horizontal, ángulo escapulo-humeral, ángulo coxofemoral y ángulo de inclinación coxal horizontal. La estructura morfológica general de los equinos evaluados corresponde a animales livianos y de talla mediana con perfil para animales de silla y no de tiro o tracción, en correspondencia con resultados obtenidos en otras latitudes.
A resolução eufemística da grilagem
Authors: Bittencourt de Sousa Francisco Octávio
Published: June 2024

O texto trata, em tom ensaístico, do mito do fim da grilagem em Goiás abordando sua origem no governo Mauro Borges (1961-1964), sua continuidade e expressão mais recente na adoção do eufemismo “loteamento irregular” para tratar de grilagem de terras, esvaziando o debate sobre a questão fundiária e facilitando a perpetuação do pacote tecnológico colonial para o campo, baseado no latifúndio e na monocultura. É proposto pensar a grilagem como conceito amplo, abarcando o roubo de todo tipo de patrimônio ambiental (terra, água, plantas, minérios etc) e como fato social total, com nuances em diversas esferas da vida em sociedade.
Cintilações Multiespécies
Authors: Calenti Carlos
Published: June 2024

O artigo procura enredar os modos de percepção da antropologia e da ficção especulativa na direção de uma ecologia da vida e dos mundos multiespécies. Para isso, faz do romance Aniquilação, do autor Jeff Vandermeer, o seu campo, pensando junto com ele em questões do antropoceno e também em modos de atenção contaminados por outras espécies. A ideia de “brilho” utilizada pelo escritor e por antropólogas como Deborah Rose-Bird, é trazido para pensar nas possíveis articulações entre a ficção e a antropologia
Novi upravni postupci u Bosni i Hercegovini / New Administrative Procedure in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Ajanović Enver
Published: June 2024

Laws on administrative procedure in Bosnia and Herzegovina still contain unharmonized normative solutions and close the gap. Because of such weakness substantive private and administrative law application can not to fail under the principle of good governance. Therefore, they need to be further edited by taking over of better solutions from comparative administrative law and by removing of contradictories to create new legal norms. So it will be in all parts administrative procedure created assumptions for establishing of effective authority. Normative text will be longer and will enable more qualitative substantive and international administrative law application transformed in ordinary law. The largest changes are between the principles, because it is necessary to regulate new general legal principles of administrative procedures.
Konferencija u Wannseeu i izazovi memorijalizacije / Wannsee Conference and Memorialization Challenges
Authors: Muftić Lamija
Published: June 2024

The Holocaust permanently changed the European continent, and its end and the passing of time bring with it the challenges of remembering and building a society based on different values from those that produced mass crimes and resulted in millions of murdered Jews, Roma, and other social groups that National Socialism recognized as undesirable. The challenge of memory is related primarily to its content, but also to the way it materializes in physical space. With its history, Villa Wannsee illustrates the complex relationship of German society to the legacy of the Holocaust and the long road to recognition of the extent of its damage. From the meeting place of Nazi officials for the administrative organization of the implementation of the Holocaust, through the youth center, to the memorial center, Villa Wannsee bears witness to the initial unwillingness of German society to face Nazi crimes and the gradual development of a culture of remembrance and social education about all the dangers of a state guided by the ideas of the supremacy of one group. whether racial, national or based on other discriminatory grounds.
Gebelerin Gebelikte İyi Olma Hali ve Gebelik Deneyimlerinin Doğum İnançlarıyla İlişkisi
Authors: Çerçer Zehra , Ayar Duygu
Published: June 2024

Giriş: Prenatal dönemde, olumlu deneyimler, gebelikte iyi olma hali, sağlıklı bir doğum süreci için önemlidir.
Amaç: Araştırmada gebelerin gebelikte iyi olma hali ve gebelik deneyimlerinin doğum inançlarıyla ilişkisini incelemek amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel bir araştırma olarak Haziran - Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesinde daha önce hiç doğum yapmamış 163 gebeyle tamamlandı. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Gebelikte İyilik Ölçeği, Gebelik Deneyimleri Ölçeği ve Doğum İnançları Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Veriler, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Araştırmada gebelerin Gebelikte İyilik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 30,01 ± 8,27’dir. Gebelik Deneyimleri Ölçeği sıklık boyutundaki, olumlu duygular puan ortalaması 8,28 ± 1,92 ve olumsuz duygular puan ortalaması 8,30 ± 1,93’dü. Yoğunluk boyutundaki olumlu duygular puan ortalaması 1,11 ± 3,00 iken olumsuz duygular puan ortalaması 1,67 ± 3,00’dır. Doğal süreç inancı toplam puan ortalaması 19,98 ± 3,76 iken, tıbbi süreç inancı toplam puan ortalaması 19,18 ± 3,44’dür. Pozitif etki ve memnuniyet alt boyutu ile doğal süreç inancı arasında negatif yönde zayıf korelasyon belirlendi (r = -0,303; p < 0,05). Gebeliğin planlı oluşu değişkeni her üç ölçek ile anlamlılık gösterdi (p < 0,05).
Sonuç: Gebelerin, gebelikte orta düzeyde pozitif iyilik hali ve endişe yaşadıkları ve doğumun doğal bir süreç olduğuna inandıkları görüldü. Pozitif iyilik hali arttıkça doğal süreç inancının azaldığı gözlendi.
Güç mesafesi ve kontrol odağı ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: Öztürk Cemal
Published: June 2024

Güç Mesafesi ve Kontrol Odağı olguları birçok yönden olduğu gibi yönetim açısından da hem sevk ve idare hem de gelişim, performans ve verimlilik açısından son derece önemlidir. Güç mesafesi düşük ve yüksek güç mesafesi olarak kendini gösterirken kontrol odağı da iç kontrol odaklılık ve dış kontrol odaklılık olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu olgulara dair ayrı ayrı çalışmalar son derece yüksek sayıda ise de bu iki olguyu yan yana getiren çalışmanın yokluğu çalışmamızın özgün yanını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda güç mesafesi ve kontrol odaklılığın birbirleriyle bağlantılarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama metodu kullanılmış, yerli, yabancı, basılı ve online kaynaklar taranıp analizler yapılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak güç mesafesi ve kontrol odaklılık ve alt sınıfları arasında bağlantılar olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Yüksek güç mesafesi dış kontrol odaklılıkla, düşük güç mesafesi de iç kontrol odaklılıkla paralel özellikler gösterirken yüksek güç mesafesi iç kontrol odaklılıkla ve düşük güç mesafesi de dış kontrol odaklılıkla birbirinin aksi yönde sonuçlar göstermektedirler.
Investimento-anjo: uma proposta de justiça fiscal para investimentos de alto risco
Authors: Fernandes Tarsila Ribeiro Marques , Andrade Paola De
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, investigam-se os aspectos jurídico-tributários do investimento-anjo no Brasil, bem como de outras modalidades de promoção e fomento. A introdução do tema no Direito brasileiro ocorreu por meio da LC 155/16, regulamentada pela IN RFB n.º 1719, disciplinas complementadas pela LC 182/21. À luz da doutrina constitucional e tributária que estuda a intervenção do Estado na economia, propõe-se um estudo acerca da (in)adequação da estrutura tributária aplicada às atividades de fomento, em especial ao investimento-anjo. Ademais, ao final, apresentam-se no artigo propostas alternativas de justiça fiscal para essas modalidades de investimento e fomento.
Pronunciamiento del Consejo Superior de la Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas" (UCA) en favor de una pronta paz negociada
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 483-484, 1989: 3-9.
Balance teatral
Authors: F. A. E.
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 483-484, 1989: 103-105.
Otra propuesta más del FMLN
Authors: S. M.
Published: June 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 488, 1989: 481-484.
Propaganda, democracia y revolución
Authors: Sancho Eduardo
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 489, 1989: 557-570.
Los derechos humanos en los últimos meses del PDC
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 44, No. 489, 1989: 699-601.
O IMPACTO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Gonzaga Kátia Tatiane de Oliveira Brito
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo propõe analisar como o neoliberalismo e a reestruturação produtiva têm contribuído para o surgimento de novas formas de gestão do trabalho dentro da nova ordem produtiva assumida pelo sistema capitalista na contemporaneidade. Desta forma, buscou-se compreender as transformações econômica, organizacional das condições de trabalho vivenciadas após a crise de recessão de meados da década de 1970, um período crucial para uma nova investida do sistema capitalista. E diante das imposições e restrições do trabalho assalariado que vem fazendo surgir novas categorias de trabalho, geradas pelas lacunas funcionais do sistema capitalista e sobre os déficits de ordem Estatal. Num estado de contradição a informalidade tem se transformado em um único mecanismo de garantia da sobrevivência, o que foi constatado na pesquisa. Existem trabalhadores que referenciam a informalidade como um lugar da autonomia, da possibilidade, de definir seus próprios modos de trabalhar. Acreditam que o fato de não possuírem patrão não são explorados. No entanto considera-se que a informalidade não rima com acesso aos direitos ou proteções, uma vez que em situações de penúria ou dificuldades os trabalhadores não dispõem de um sistema previdenciário, sobrevivem à própria sorte.
Implementation of the Family Care Model for Elderly Healthy
Authors: Hidayat Cahya Tribagus , Elmaghfuroh Dian Ratna
Published: June 2024

The elderly population throughout the world continues to increase every year. This makes the aging process an important social and welfare challenge for the health of older people. The health and welfare of older people cannot be separated from the support system provided by the family. The family is very important in caring for elderly people living at home. The objective of this article is to determine the effect of implementing the family care model on the health of older people. This research used a pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 158 elderly people living with families, both nuclear families and extended families. The measuring instruments used in this research were a sphygmomanometer to measure the physical health of older people and the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) for the mental health of the elderly, which was then analyzed using the paired t-test. The results of the study showed that the physical health of older people, the mean (SD) value for pre-post systolic blood pressure was 158.1 (14,461) - 144.56 (11,816), and for pre-post diastolic blood pressure was 86.77 (4,824) - 77.41 (5,884), while mental health elderly people obtained pre-post results of 20.08 (1.963) – 24.24 (1.982), with different test results obtained a p-value of 0.0001. The family care model's implementation for older people influences the health of the elderly, both physically and mentally.
ANÁLISE DA RESPONSABILIDADE DO GOVERNO FEDERAL NO AUMENTO DA INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA DE 2019 A 2022
Authors: Pinto Ingrid Stéphanie Gomes , Rocha Livia Micaela Almeida da , Barroso Ana Cláudia
Published: June 2024

Este artigo examina a responsabilidade do Governo Federal brasileiro no aumento da insegurança alimentar na Amazônia de 2019 a 2022, destacando o contraste entre a riqueza natural da região e a pobreza alimentar de suas populações. Aborda-se a insegurança alimentar como um fenômeno complexo, influenciado por fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e políticos, e sublinha-se a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada que promova a segurança alimentar e o desenvolvimento sustentável. Através de análise documental de políticas governamentais e revisão bibliográfica, o estudo critica ações do governo, como a extinção do CONSEA e a redução de programas de apoio à agricultura familiar, vistos como retrocessos na luta contra a fome. Propõe-se a reestruturação de políticas públicas e a revitalização de programas vitais para a segurança alimentar na Amazônia, enfatizando a importância do papel do Governo Federal na garantia do direito humano à alimentação adequada e na implementação de medidas urgentes para assegurar o acesso universal a alimentos nutritivos, especialmente para as populações mais vulneráveis da região.
OS DESAFIOS DA ADOÇÃO HOMOAFETIVA NA NOVA CONCEPÇÃO FAMILIAR
Authors: Macedo Larissa Aguiar , Fernandes Cláudia Rogéria
Published: June 2024

Promover discussões acerca da união homoafetiva implica repercuções socioculturais, principalmente no que diz respeito aos diretos igualitários de casais homoafetivos á adoção de crianças. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa partiu do seguinte questionamento: Quais são os desafios do processo de adoção homoafetiva nos dias atuais? Em resposta a essa questão, estableceu-se como objetivo geral de apresentar os desafios de adoção homoafetiva diante da nova concepção de família no neoconstitucionalismo. Com o intuito de atingir os objetivos deste estudo utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliografica, numa abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apresentam o novo o conceito de família e consequentemente sua evolução histórica, além do processo de adoção homoafetiva em seus termos legais. Dessa maneira, a união homoafetiva possui aspectos importantes debatidos no presente trabalho, principalmente a respeito aos avanços legais insuficientes frente a adoção por casais homoafetivos, e sobretudo, sobre a desinformação e o prenconceito. Assim, foi possivel identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas nesse processo, evidenciando a necessidade de leis que assegurem o direito à adoção de crianças por familias homoafetivas. Além disso, notou-se também a necessidade de trabalhos que promovam discussoes sobre a tematica, contribuindo para a diminuição da desinformação e para compreensão dos direitos igualitários de adoção.
A TERCEIRIZAÇÃO E SEUS IMPACTOS NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Lima Suellen Rebeca Rodrigues , Morais Uérlei Magalhães de
Published: June 2024

A terceirização e seus impactos nas relações de trabalho são temas de ampla discussão, especialmente após as mudanças legislativas que legalizaram a terceirização de todas as atividades empresariais. Inicialmente, a terceirização foi implementada para especializar serviços, aumentar a qualidade e reduzir custos empresariais. O objetivo é investigar os efeitos nas relações laborais decorrentes da flexibilização implementada com a aprovação dessas leis e como tais mudanças podem prejudicar os direitos dos trabalhadores. Contudo, a falta de legislação específica e fiscalização adequada permitiu que essa prática fosse utilizada principalmente para reduzir gastos trabalhistas e evitar o pagamento de direitos sociais. O entendimento do STF que julga lícita a terceirização, as principais alterações legislativas, como a Lei 13.429/2017 e a Lei 13.467/2017, ampliaram a terceirização para todas as atividades, sejam elas meio ou fim, trazendo novas dinâmicas para as relações laborais. Estas mudanças geraram preocupações sobre a precarização do trabalho, redução salarial e fragmentação das relações trabalhistas. O estudo desses impactos utiliza uma abordagem metodológica baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos, doutrinas e jurisprudências relevantes. A análise indica que, apesar da legalidade da terceirização, seus efeitos podem ser prejudiciais aos trabalhadores, afastando-os da empresa contratante e enfraquecendo os vínculos empregatícios diretos. A flexibilização das normas, embora benéfica para a redução de custos empresariais, tende a criar condições de trabalho mais precárias e desvantajosas para os empregados terceirizados.
Quantitative analysis of actors' mention in press coverage of a seismo-volcanic activity in the French overseas
Authors: Le Vagueresse Louise , Le Texier Marion , Devès Maud H.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Media, especially the press, play a crucial role in shaping public understanding and representations during risk and crisis management, acting as intermediaries between various actors and the public. However, their framing of sources can introduce biases into representations. Limited analysis exists regarding how press coverage portrays relationships between crisis and risk management actors. Using Social Network Analysis, we map quotation networks in press coverage of a seismo-volcanic crisis in Mayotte, a French overseas department allowing us to: i) have an overview of the relationships between actors; ii) highlight unique aspects related to the context and media portrayal; iii) display underlying representations and levels of trust among interviewed actors and iv) visualises networks’ dynamics over time. Analysis revealed variations in narrative approaches among newspapers, with some focusing on specific aspects. General results show that national authorities received more attention than local elected representatives, and scientific figures dominated reported speeches, while the population's perspective remained relatively passive despite their centrality to the quotation network. Identified individuals held significant positions, emphasising the importance of personal connection in communication and revealing a potential distrust toward political and scientific institutions. This underscores the need for proximity between sources and the community.
Climatology of snow depth and water equivalent measurements in the Italian Alps (1967–2020)
Authors: Ranzi Roberto , Colosio Paolo , Galeati Giorgio
Published: June 2024

Abstract. A climatology of snow water equivalent (SWE) based on data collected at 240 gauging sites was performed for the Italian Alps over the 1967–2020 period, when Enel routinely conducted snow depth and density measurements with homogeneous methods. Six hydrological sub-regions were investigated spanning from the eastern Alps to the western Alps at altitudes ranging from 1000 to 3000 m a.s.l. Measurements were conducted at fixed dates at the beginning of each month from 1 February to 1 June and on 15 April. To our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive and homogeneous dataset of measured snow depth and density for the Italian Alps. Significant decreasing trends over the years at all fixed dates and elevation classes were identified for both snow depth, equal to −0.12 ± 0.06 m per decade, and snow water equivalent, equal to −51 ± 37 mm per decade, on average in the six macro-basins we selected. The analysis of bulk snow density data showed a temporal evolution along the snow accumulation and melt season, but no altitudinal trends were found. A Moving Average and Running Trend Analysis (MARTA triangles), combined with a Pettitt's test change-point detection, highlighted a decreasing change of snow climatology occurring around the end of the 1980s. The comparison with winter temperature and precipitation data from the HISTALP dataset identified a major role played by temperature on the long-term decrease and changing points of snow depth and SWE with respect to precipitation, mainly responsible for its variability. Correlation with climatic indexes indicates significant negative values of the Pearson correlation coefficient with winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and positive values with winter Western Mediterranean Oscillation (WeMO) for some areas and elevation classes. Results of this climatology are synthesized in a temporal polynomial model that is useful for climatological studies and water resources management in mountain areas.
Simulation of a lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere electromagnetic coupling prior to the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake
Authors: Li Mei , Wang Zhuangkai , Zhou Chen , Tan Handong , Cao Meng
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Continuously to a previous work on qualitatively investigating the probable electromagnetic interacting process among lithosphere, atmosphere and ionosphere, this work aims to quantitatively establish an electromagnetic coupling model among these three spheres prior to the Wenchuan earthquake. Firstly, a underground finite length electrical dipole in a half-space model has been employed to estimate the possible “energy source” for an observable 1.3 mV m-1 electrical field registered at 1440 km Gaobeidian station during the Wenchuan event. The result shows that the seismo-telluric current covers ~105–106 kA if the measuring frequency f = 0.01–10 Hz considered. The central magnitude of the vertical electrical field caused by the current at 0.01 Hz on the Earth’s surface can be up to kV m-1. Then, this vertical field acts as an input into an electric field penetration model. It is shown that this field attenuates quickly at the atmosphere and completely vanishes at the top ionosphere and produces a 0.1 mV m-1 additional electrical field at the ionospheric bottom. Through the TIE-GCM, this additional electrical field causes 0.01 % ionospheric variations on electron density and TEC near the Wenchuan epicenter, as well as near its magnetically conjugated point. Further, the simulations have also been discussively performed on frequencies of 1 Hz and 10 Hz. The results demonstrate that the variations of electron density present their maximum values at the height of ~300–400 km and the varied percentages of ionospheric parameters have been beyond 10 %, the same magnitude as what has been registered during the Wenchuan shock.
Quantitative study of storm surge risk assessment in an undeveloped coastal area of China based on deep learning and geographic information system techniques: a case study of Double Moon Bay
Authors: Yu Lichen , Qin Hao , Huang Shining , Wei Wei , Jiang Haoyu , Mu Lin
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Storm surges are a common natural hazard in China's southern coastal area which usually cause a great loss of human life and financial damages. With the economic development and population concentration of coastal cities, storm surges may result in more impacts and damage in the future. Therefore, it is of vital importance to conduct risk assessment to identify high-risk areas and evaluate economic losses. However, quantitative study of storm surge risk assessment in undeveloped areas of China is difficult, since there is a lack of building character and damage assessment data. Aiming at the problem of data missing in undeveloped areas of China, this paper proposes a methodology for conducting storm surge risk assessment quantitatively based on deep learning and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. Five defined storm surge inundation scenarios with different typhoon return periods are simulated by the coupled FVCOM–SWAN (Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model–Simulating WAves Nearshore) model, the reliability of which is validated using official measurements. Building footprints of the study area are extracted through the TransUNet deep learning model and remote sensing images, while building heights are obtained through unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) measurements. Subsequently, economic losses are quantitatively calculated by combining the adjusted depth–damage functions and overlaying an analysis of the buildings exposed to storm surge inundation. Zoning maps of the study area are provided to illustrate the risk levels according to economic losses. The quantitative risk assessment and zoning maps can help the government to provide storm surge disaster prevention measures and to optimize land use planning and thus to reduce potential economic losses in the coastal area.
New insights into the eastern subpolar North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation from OVIDE
Authors: Mercier Herlé , Desbruyères Damien , Lherminier Pascale , Velo Antón , Carracedo Lidia , Fontela Marcos , Pérez Fiz F.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key component of the Earth's climate. However, there are few long time series of observations of the AMOC, and the study of the mechanisms driving its variability depends mainly on numerical simulations. Here, we use four ocean circulation estimates produced by different data-driven approaches of increasing complexity to analyse the seasonal to decadal variability of the subpolar AMOC across the Greenland–Portugal OVIDE (Observatoire de la Variabilité Interannuelle à DÉcennale) line since 1993. We decompose the MOC strength variability into a velocity-driven component due to circulation changes and a volume-driven component due to changes in the depth of the overturning maximum isopycnal. We show that the variance of the time series is dominated by seasonal variability, which is due to both seasonal variability in the volume of the AMOC limbs (linked to the seasonal cycle of density in the East Greenland Current) and to seasonal variability in the transport of the Eastern Boundary Current. The decadal variability of the subpolar AMOC is mainly caused by changes in velocity, which after the mid-2000s are partly offset by changes in the volume of the AMOC limbs. This compensation means that the decadal variability of the AMOC is weaker and therefore more difficult to detect than the decadal variability of its velocity-driven and volume-driven components, which is highlighted by the formalism that we propose.
Rare Earth element distribution on the Fuerteventura Basal Complex (Canary Islands, Spain): a geochemical and mineralogical approach
Authors: Campeny Marc , Menéndez Inmaculada , Quevedo Luis , Yepes Jorge , Casillas Ramón , Ahijado Agustina , Méndez-Ramos Jorge , Mangas José
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Fuerteventura Basal Complex comprises Oligocene and Miocene ultra-alkaline-carbonatitic magmatic pulses with outcrops that extend across kilometer-scale areas in some specific sectors of this oceanic island. Additionally, there is evidence of associated weathering materials that affect these magmatic lithologies. These alkaline magmatic rocks (including trachytes, phonolites, syenites, melteigites, and ijolites), carbonatites, and their associated weathering products underwent a preliminary evaluation of rare Earth element (REE) contents based on mineralogical and geochemical studies. REE concentrations in carbonatites of about 10 300 ppm REY (REEs plus yttrium) have been detected in volumes comparable to other locations hosting significant deposits of these critical elements worldwide. Conversely, alkaline magmatic rocks and the resulting weathering products display limited REE contents. Notably, REEs in carbonatites are associated with primary accessory phases such as REE-bearing pyrochlore and britholite and secondary monazite. The results obtained in the carbonatites of Fuerteventura underscore the interest in studying the concentrations of critical elements, such as REEs, within a non-conventional geological setting like oceanic islands. However, due to intricate structural attributes, the irregular distribution of these mineralizations, and possible land use and environmental constraints, additional future detailed investigations are imperative to ascertain the real potential of these REE concentrations.
Host farmers: Silence at the centre of the unconventional gas people-place-law nexus
Authors:   , Dougall Shay
Published: June 2024

This thesis describes and frames the unconventional gas(UG)-host farmer-work health and safety nexus and analyses co-location governance using the host farmer's perspective and their right to a safe workplace. It presents the Psychosocial Safety Climate Policy Scorecard as a normative and upstream approach that may be used to engage in this new nexus. It may be used by host farmers and advocates to amplify their voice. It may also be incorporated into future research as a policy analysis tool to stimulate systemic change to governance arrangements for this nexus.
SEMIOTIC READING OF OLZHAS SULEYMENOV'S POEM «LAME KULAN»
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, Derunova Ekaterina , Temirgazina Zifa ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan
Published: June 2024

The choice of the article`s topic is due to the growing interest in the study of poetic texts in the light of modern linguistic theories. Such theories include language semiotics, which views the poetic text as an infinite code, in the course of which language signs acquire new meanings. Since the semiotization of poetic text is an element of semiotization of culture, the study of creativity of transcultural poets of Kazakhstan from the point of view of the science of signs seems relevant. This article deals with the semiotic aspect of Olzhas Omarovich Suleymenov's poem “Lame Kulan”. The authors propose their own algorithm of semiotic analysis of a poetic text, developed on the basis of Yu. Lotman`s methodology and supplemented by E. Palvanova. Much attention is paid to the main technique of conveying the author`s idea – allusion. The allusions contained in the poem are considered as hyper-signs, which are complex semiotic chains of signifiers and signifieds. The component analysis of language signs dominating in the text of the poem was also carried out in order to find out the place of the sign “Lame Kulan” in the general linguistic picture of the world and Suleymenov`s poetic picture of the world. In addition, the cultural-semiotic approach allowed us to investigate the manifestations of transculturality found at the intra- and extra-textual levels of the analyzed poem. The results obtained in the course of the research can be used in school and university practice of studying Russian-language literature of Kazakhstan
Особливості самооцінки та самоповаги населення на деокупованих територіях
Authors: Скориніна-Погребна Ольга
Published: June 2024

Вивчення можливостей збереження соціально-адаптивних можливостей людини, оновлення її життєвої активності, підвищення рівня психологічного благополуччя в умовах переживання тривалих травматичних подій є актуальним завданням, вирішення якого залежить від великої кількості спеціалістів різного профілю. Реабілітація постраждалих від воєнної агресії має різні аспекти: соціальні, медичні, психологічні. Успішність реабілітації, в якій мають брати участь як фахівці-професіонали, так і добровольці, волонтери, залежить від визначення державою зон їх відповідальності, так само як і сфери спільних зусиль.

Наслідками окупаційного періоду є нав’язливі страхи, тривога, фобії; хронічний стрес, відчуття постійної напруги та неможливості розслабитися; неможливість пережити горе, втрати; депресивний стан, відчуття безнадіийності, втрати сенсу, безсилля, безрадісності; емоційні проблеми, почуття провини, сором, нав’язливе роздратування, агресія; проблеми соціальної дезадаптації.
Виклики соціально-психологічних комунікацій сучасного світу в умовах війни
Authors: Юрченко Любов , Харламов Михайло , Гонтаренко Людмила , Каріков Сергій
Published: June 2024

Феномен соціально-психологічної комунікації прямо чи опосередковано пов'язує практично всі сфери людського життя і діяльності а саме, забезпечує накопичення і передачу соціального досвіду, елементів культури, здійснює управління та інші дії соціального механізму. І все це особливо важливо на фоні війни.

Проникнення комунікації у всі сфери життєдіяльності супроводжується не тільки виникненням якісно нового типу соціальних структур і процесів, а й глибоким переосмисленням природи соціальної реальності, місця і ролі комуніканта в психологічному полі загострення соціально-психологічної небезпеки.

Для успішного досягнення цілей, комунікаційна інформація має ґрунтуватися на знанні, умінні та стимулі, що не виключає також і емоції учасників, оскільки комунікант прагне емпатії, отриманню співчуття, а реципієнт шукає душевний комфорт.

Питання соціально-психологічної комунікації стало центральним у дискусії про те, чим є теперішній світ і які зміни чекають людство у майбутньому. Інформаційні технології, які пов’язані з процесами комунікації роблять дуже вразливим кожного індивіда. За допомогою Інтернету, мобільного зв’язку можна у режимі реального часу спостерігати за акціями масових протестів, терористичними актами, або слухати промови радикально налаштованих політичних лідерів. Виявляється, що сьогодні вже не достатньо дотримуватися тільки тих норм, які продукують позитивні звичаї або традиції. Необхідний розвиток нового сенсу справедливості, нового, більш універсального розуміння людини, її гідності та поваги.

Явище соціально-психологічної комунікації може призвести до того, що разом із наявною індивідуалізацією свідомості особистості виникає явище масової її реальної поведінки, у тому числі й політичної. Оскільки сучасні засоби комунікації здебільшого приватизуються різними політичними угрупованнями, є ризик отримати індивіда, який буде у реальному житті керуватися виключно емоційними, фоновими аспектами реальних подій, а не когнітивним, критичним осмисленням того, що насправді відбувається.

Позитивні аргументи на користь феномену соціально-психологічної комунікації мають переважно очевидний характер: унаслідок розвитку сучасних технологій найкращі цивілізаційні здобутки мають стати спільним ресурсом усього людства. Зокрема сильні країни допоможуть слабшим, а об’єднання зусиль дасть змогу вийти на якісно новий рівень комунікації та взаєморозуміння.