bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Channel Attention Module for Segmentation of 3D Hyperspectral Point Clouds in Geological Applications
Authors: Rizaldy Aldino , Ghamisi Pedram , Gloaguen Richard
Published: June 2024

Abstract. We develop a Transformer-based model enhanced with a Channel Attention Module (CAM) to capture the inter-channel dependencies in 3D hyperspectral point cloud data for geological applications. We hypothesize that specific channels of hyperspectral data correspond to distinct mineral types, and therefore, exploiting the relationships among these channels is beneficial for our analysis. We evaluate our method using the newly released Tinto dataset, which consists of 3D hyperspectral point clouds featuring three different spectral ranges: LongWave Infrared (LWIR), ShortWave Infrared (SWIR), and Visible-Near Infrared (VNIR).We explore four different CAMs from various networks—SENet, ECANet, CBAM, and DANet—and successfully integrate them into a CNN-based model to enhance feature representation. We specifically tailor the channel attention to our use of 3D hyperspectral point cloud data. Our experiments demonstrate significant improvements in performance after incorporating the CAM into our backbone model, which draws inspiration from the Point Cloud Transformer architecture and Vector Self-Attention mechanism. These results highlight the potential for further research into enhancing classification accuracy using hyperspectral data in geological applications. The code will be released on https://github.com/aldinorizaldy/CAM-Transformer.
The Technology Stack and System Architecture of the University of Cologne Virtual Campus
Authors: Willmes Christian , Canals Lorenzo , Ganser Christopher , Mennecke Dirk , Phillipps Finn Luis , Pietsch Anne-Kathrin , Reichenau Tim , Reuhl Elisabeth , Schildkamp Philip , Stempel Maximilian , Wickeroth Daniel , Wieners Jan , Eide Øyvind
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The here presented Virtual Campus project developed a 3D geodata modelling toolchain, and an open source software based technology stack for creating a Digital geoTwin of the University of Cologne (UoC). We also develop and present a reactjs based web application, a flutter and Unity based mobile app with AR features, as well as an UnrealEngine based VR application to access, browse and visualize the geoTwin data and models in the UoC CAVE 3D environment. The 3D models of the Universities Buildings will include indoor models based on 2D floorplans, which will facilitate indoor positioning in the mobile application of the project through geometry matching and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technology. For distribution and streaming the 3D building models, we utilze the OGC Standard 3D Tiles, for which we present a tool to georeference the glTF 3D models and assets accurately on the globe.
Telerehabilitation in Colombia: A Country Report and Qualitative Analysis During the Covid-19 Pandemic - Perceptions of Healthcare Providers and Patients
Authors: Pacichana-Quinayaz Sara Gabriela , Rodríguez Vélez Lina María , Sánchez Cano Daniel , León-Sánchez Yisel Mabirlly , Hernández-Orobio Olga Marina , Tovar-Sánchez Maria Ana , Toro Córdoba Gloria Isabel , Bonilla-Escobar Francisco Javier
Published: June 2024

Given Colombia’s status as a middle-income country with healthcare challenges, leveraging telemedicine could significantly benefit hard-to-reach regions, under-resourced and underserved communities. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the country's telerehabilitation landscape, exploring the clinicians' and patients' perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic through systematic review and qualitative analysis. Sixteen therapists and three patients were identified via snowball sampling. The literature review was scarce and scattered across various topics in the country; some studies delved into specific aspects like legislative frameworks and patient outcomes from different medical specialties. The qualitative analysis demonstrates that despite the learning curve, telerehabilitation strengthens therapeutic support, enhances patient autonomy, fosters a positive patient-provider relationship, achieves treatment goals, promotes family involvement, reduces time and costs, and ensures continuity of therapy services. This study identified research gaps, challenges, and opportunities in telerehabilitation in a Latin American country. Adopting telemedicine technologies in low- and middle-income countries could significantly enhance their healthcare systems.
The Delphi Method: Developing a Telerehabilitation Practice Guideline for Patients in Indonesia with Long COVID
Authors: Paramita Nurul , Santoso Dewi Irawati Soeria , Nusdwinuringtyas Nury , Rasmin Menaldi , Kartinah Neng Tine , Widaty Sandra , Jusman Sri W. A. , Abdullah Murdani , Tinduh Damayanti , Widjanantie Siti Chandra , Harini Melinda , Sianipar Imelda Rosalyn , Nugraha Boya , Gutenbrunner Christoph
Published: June 2024

Telerehabilitation has the potential to help expand the reach of rehabilitation intervention. An online questionnaire-based Delphi method set out to develop a telerehabilitation guideline for patients in Indonesia with Long COVID. A Delphi panel comprised of 24 experts was selected from all relevant disciplines. Over two rounds of Delphi testing, panelists gave opinions and indicated their level of agreement with each recommendation. Key elements of consensus for a telerehabilitation guideline for patients with Long COVID includes: the benefit of telerehabilitation, types of rehabilitation intervention needed, methods of intervention, criteria for home-based self-exercise training, set-up of rehabilitation prescription, exercise monitoring, evaluation of rehabilitation intervention and duration of rehabilitation intervention. Further research is needed to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of this guideline.
Telerehabilitation for New Wheelchair Evaluations: A Retrospective Study of Patient Characteristics
Authors: McClammer Chelsea , Choma Elizabeth A. , Schein Richard M. , Schmeler Mark R. , Pramana Gede , Gliniak Jake , Morrow Corey
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this paper was to describe the clinical and personal factors of persons with disabilities (PwD) seeking a new wheelchair evaluation via telerehabilitation compared to in-person appointments. This retrospective cohort analysis used the Functional Mobility Assessment and Uniform Dataset, which is a nationwide registry with ongoing enrollment at 31 clinical sites of PwD seeking a new wheelchair evaluation. PwD were stratified into either a Telerehabilitation Group or In-Person Group. There were 1,669 PwD in the Telerehabilitation Group and 10,284 in the In-Person Group. The Telerehabilitation Group had a higher mean age and higher percentage of Progressively Acquired Disabilities than the In-Person Group. This project lays the groundwork for future comparative effectiveness studies, which may influence telerehabilitation reimbursement policies for wheelchair services.
Corrections to: Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of Thai Version Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (T-TUQ), International Journal of Telerehabilitation
Authors: Hirunwiwatkul Parima
Published: June 2024

Corrections to:  Parima Hirunwiwatkul, MD, Punnaka Pongpanich, MD, Wasee Tulvatana, MD, Supharat Jariyakosol, MD, Warongporn Phuenpathom, MD, MS, Supaporn Krittanupong, RN, Ruttanabhorn Chonramak, BS, Tidarat Pichedvanichok, BSN, RN, Roongroj Bhidayasiri, MD, FRCP, Chaichana Nimnuan, MD, PhD. Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of Thai Version Telehealth Usability Questionnaire (T-TUQ), International Journal of Telerehabilitation,  Vol. 15, No. 2 Fall 2023 • (10.5195/ijt.2023.6577)
Innovative Hybrid Cloud Solutions For Physical Medicine and Telerehabilitation Research
Authors: Malakhov Kyrylo S.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to develop and implement a Hybrid Cloud Environment for Telerehabilitation (HCET) to enhance patient care and research in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) domain. This environment aims to integrate advanced information and communication technologies to support both traditional in-person therapy and digital health solutions. Background: Telerehabilitation is emerging as a core component of modern healthcare, especially within the PM&R field. By applying digital health technologies, telerehabilitation provides continuous, comprehensive support for patient rehabilitation, bridging the gap between traditional therapy, and remote healthcare delivery. This study focuses on the design, and implementation of a hybrid HCET system tailored for the PM&R domain. Methods: The study involved the development of a comprehensive architectural and structural organization for the HCET, including a three-layer model (infrastructure, platform, service layers). Core components of the HCET were designed and implemented, such as the Hospital Information System (HIS) for PM&R, the MedRehabBot system, and the MedLocalGPT project. These components were integrated using advanced technologies like large language models (LLMs), word embeddings, and ontology-related approaches, along with APIs for enhanced functionality and interaction. Findings: The HCET system was successfully implemented and is operational, providing a robust platform for telerehabilitation. Key features include the MVP of the HIS for PM&R, supporting patient profile management, and rehabilitation goal tracking; the MedRehabBot and WhiteBookBot systems; and the MedLocalGPT project, which offers sophisticated querying capabilities, and access to extensive domain-specific knowledge. The system supports both Ukrainian and English languages, ensuring broad accessibility and usability. Interpretation: The practical implementation, and operation of the HCET system demonstrate its potential to transform telerehabilitation within the PM&R domain. By integrating advanced technologies, and providing comprehensive digital health solutions, the HCET enhances patient care, supports ongoing rehabilitation, and facilitates advanced research. Future work will focus on optimizing services and expanding language support to further improve the system's functionality and impact.
ANAKRONİK BİR HİKAYE: “NASREDDİN HOCA ZAMAN YOLCUSU” ÇİZGİ FİLMİNİN MODERN TOPLUM BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Akgün Ahmet Can
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada 2019 yılında TRT Çocuk kanalında yayınlanmaya başlayan “Nasrettin Hoca Zaman Yolcusu” çizgi filmi ele alınmıştır. Çalışma modern toplumdaki kültürel, ekonomik ve teknolojik dönüşümleri Nasrettin Hoca’nın mizah anlayışı üzerinden yorumlamak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Nasrettin Hoca Zaman Yolcusu çizgi film betimsel analiz kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında çizgi filmin tüm bölümleri izlenerek amaçlı örneklem vasıtasıyla on bölümü örnekleme dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada on bölümün belirlenmesinin sebebi ise modern toplumundaki ortaya çıkardığı değişimlerin daha belirgin bir şekilde betimlenmesidir. Alanyazında yerli yapım çizgi filmleri geleneksel toplum ve modern toplum bağlamında ele alan sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın olması araştırmayı önemli kılmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre modern toplumun geldiği noktayı mizahi bir dille eleştiren Nasrettin Hoca kent kültürü ve teknolojik dönüşümlere anlam verememiştir. Bunun yanında Nasrettin Hoca modern toplumda yaşanan gelişmelere kayıtsız kalamamış ve teknofili davranışlar sergilemiştir.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РОЗПОРЯДЖЕНЬ МІСЦЕВИМИ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЯМИ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ГАЛУЗІ ПРИРОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ
Authors: Брановицький Віктор Володимирович
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено визначенню проблемних аспектів нормативно-правового забезпечення прийняття розпоряджень місцевими державними адміністраціями у контексті публічного адміністрування галузі природокористування та шляхів його удосконалення. Увагу зосереджено на проблематиці визначення кола інструментів, необхідних для виконання окремих повноважень місцевих державних адміністрацій, з тим, щоб з’ясувати стан нормативно-правового регулювання здійснення нормотворчих повноважень місцевими державними адміністрації, встановити підстави прийняття нормативно-правових актів ними та визначити, які саме публічні завдання виконуються ними виключно за допомогою даного інструмента публічного адміністрування. В окреслених цілях проаналізовано законодавство та матеріали практики з питань виконання повноважень зі створення охоронних зон для збереження біорізноманіття у лісах, встановлення лімітів використання лісових ресурсів, встановлення максимальних норм безоплатного збору дикорослих трав’яних рослин, квітів, ягід, встановлення обмежень використання природних об’єктів, зокрема лісів та об’єктів тваринного світу. За наслідком проведеного дослідження встановлено, що нормативно-правові засади та здійснення функції нормативно-правового регулювання місцевими державними адміністраціями на практиці знаходяться на неналежному рівні насамперед через наявність прогалин у чинному законодавстві і невиконання органами публічної влади вимог закону щодо затвердження необхідних порядків їх діяльності. Зазначено, що вирішення окреслених проблем вимагає внесення змін і доповнень до законодавства, спонукання органів виконавчої влади до затвердження необхідних порядків, зокрема, шляхом здійснення нормотворчої ініціативи, а також Президентом чи Радою національної безпеки та оборони України шляхом надання відповідних рекомендацій і доручень органам виконавчої влади. Наголошено на необхідності здійснення належного контролю за діяльністю суб’єктів нормотворчих повноважень, проведення якого дало б змогу виявити невиконані або неналежно виконані зобов’язання.
Penyuluhan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Secara Mandiri bagi Kelompok Wanita Usia Produktif (WUP)
Authors: Djunaidy Vania Denise , Lanawati Darsono Farida , Marito Shinta , Soegianto Lisa
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan adalah keadaan sejahtera secara badan, jiwa, dan sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Salah satu cara memelihara kesehatan adalah melalui Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), salah satunya pada lingkup rumah tangga. Namun, berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, hanya sekitar 39,1% rumah tangga di Indonesia yang melakukan praktik PHBS. Hasil tersebut masih jauh dari target yang ditetapkan pemerintah, yaitu sebesar 70%. Salah satu bentuk PHBS di lingkup rumah tangga adalah swamedikasi. Dalam praktik swamedikasi, seseorang perlu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang memadai terkait kesehatan sehingga terhindar dari permasalahan terkait pengobatan (medication error). Kelompok sasaran kegiatan ini kelompok wanita usia produktif (WUP) yang berasal dari keluarga prasejahtera di area sekitar Kompleks Pemakaman Rangkah Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, area pemukiman penduduk di daerah tersebut memiliki tingkat sanitasi yang kurang memadai, sehingga warga setempat berisiko tinggi terpapar penyakit. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan ini mengangkat tema “Pengobatan Mandiri untuk Keluarga” dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan kelompok sasaran terkait upaya peningkatan kesehatan pribadi maupun lingkungan. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dilanjutkan dengan diskusi tanya jawab, sedangkan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta dan evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pre-test dan post-test.
Perbaikan Produksi dan Pengemasan Produk Minuman pada Kelompok Usaha Minuman Tradisional di Kelurahan Medokan Ayu Kota Surabaya
Authors: Srianta Ignatius , Yayuk Trisnawati Chatarina , Nugerahani Ira , Indarto Putut Suseno Thomas , Ristiarini Susana
Published: June 2024

Kelompok usaha minuman tradisional di Kelurahan Medokan Ayu Kota Surabaya sudah memproduksi dan memasarkan berbagai produk minuman tradisional. Namun, kelompok usaha tersebut mengalami berbagai permasalahan. Produksi dilakukan menggunakan cara dan peralatan yang sangat sederhana serta kemasan produk yang digunakan kurang menarik. Kegiatan ABDIMAS ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki produksi dan pengemasan produk minuman yang dilakukan oleh kelompok usaha tersebut. Upaya perbaikan produksi dan pengemasan produk minuman pada kelompok usaha minuman tradisional tersebut dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pada pelatihan teknologi pengolahan minuman mencakup praktek pengolahan yang termasuk penggunaan peralatan proses yang lebih baik dan higienitas dan sanitasi yang baik. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, kelompok usaha yang menerapkan hasil pelatihan tersebut pada usahanya, dilakukan pendampingan. Keberhasilan kegiatan dievaluasi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan mitra meningkat pada aspek produksi dan pengemasan dari skor 42,33 menjadi 86,83. Omzet meningkat dari sebelumnya Rp. 1.250.000,- dan sesudah kegiatan berakhir menjadi Rp. 1.500.000,-. Higienitas selama produksi meningkat terlihat dari ruangan, peralatan dan personil menjadi lebih baik. dan pengemasan menjadi lebih baik dari yang sebelumnya tanpa label kemasan, selanjutnya menggunakan label kemasan. Informasi pada label kemasan yang sebelumnya hanya nama produk saja, selanjutnya informasi menjadi lebih lengkap.
Pengenalan Aplikasi Canva sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gellysa Urva  , Yuliati Tri , Handayani Tri , Sellyana Ari
Published: June 2024

TPengenalan aplikasi Canva sebagai media pembelajaran untuk siswa sekolah dasar merupakan hal penting mendukung pembelajaran siswa.  Artikel ini membahas tentang penggunaan platform desain grafis Canva sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan adaptasi teknologi bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang semakin maju, adaptasi teknologi menjadi keterampilan krusial yang perlu dikuasai sejak dini.  Teknologi informasi memainkan peran sentral dalam hampir setiap aspek kehidupan. Penerapan Canva sebagai media pembelajaran dalam konteks sekolah dasar, yang meliputi proses pengenalan aplikasi kepada siswa serta manfaat dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru dan siswa dalam mengadopsi teknologi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di sebuah sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenalan Canva di sekolah dasar memberikan dampak positif terhadap minat belajar siswa, kreativitas, dan penguasaan teknologi yang relevan. Pembahasan akan menyoroti relevansi penggunaan Canva sebagai media pembelajaran dalam era digital, dan bagaimana pendekatan ini dapat berkontribusi pada meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar
Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis Usaha Sub Sektor Kriya Kampung Raja Preliu Melalui Literasi Keuangan, Kewirausahaan Dan Adaptasi Teknologi
Authors: Pangihutan Situmorang Tumpal , Donna Adindarena Vindya , Pandarangga Salmon , Osfred Umbu Djadi Osfred , Aha Pekuwali Arini , Sari Dewi Novyanti Bertha Mira Tri
Published: June 2024

Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan  laju pertumbuhan usaha tenun ikat cenderung terjadi fluktuatif baik jumlah usaha maupun jumlah tenaga kerja, tetapi banyak masyarakat yang belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan dan digitalisasi sehingga penting untuk  melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat kami fokuskan di Kampung Preliu. Upaya  yang dilakukan untuk peningkatan kinerja atau pendapatan masyarakat yaitu dengan melakukan Pengelolahan Keuangan, Kewirausahaan dan Digitalisasi. Pada aspek Literasi keuangan. Peserta telah mampu mengelompokkan penngeluaran, pemasukan dan menghitung saldo sedangkan pada aspek pemetaan dan pengembangan usaha, peserta secara umum mampu melakukan pemetaan dan pengembangan usaha diwilayah kampung raja. Pada aspek ketrampilan berkomunikasi, peserta masih malu untuk berkomunikasi dengan Bahasa inggris kepada wisatawan namun beberapa peserta sudah mampu melakukan walaupun masih sederhana melalui buku saku yang diberikan. Pada aspek pengembangan sumber daya, peserta manyoritas sumber daya adalah anggota keluarga sehingga menjadi sangat mudah untuk menggerakkan untuk mengikuti pelatihan baik di pemerintah maupun melalui LSM. Pada aspek adaptasi teknologi, kami melatih salah satu anggota kelompok yang masih mahasiswa menjadi admin website tersebut.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Muria Berseri berbasis Digital Desa Gondangmanis Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Laily Fithri Diana , Setiawan Rhoedy , Cahyo wibowo Budi , Nugraha Fajar , Latifah Noor
Published: June 2024

Sampah merupakan persoalan yang sering timbul di lingkungan masyarakat. Jumlah sampah cenderung terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk serta bertambahnya konsumsi masyarakat. Persoalan sampah jika tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah, terutama masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan sehingga memerlukan pengelolaan dengan terpadu dan baik. Hal ini tentunya juga dialami oleh warga masyarakat di kawasan desa Gondangmanis kabupaten Kudus.Untuk  melakukan pengelolaan sampah warga di desa Gondangmanis didirikan Bank Sampah Muria Berseri. Pada proses penerimaan sampah yang saat ini dilakukan pendataan dengan pencatatan secara tertulis dicatat dalam sebuah buku besar kemudian disalin kembali kebuku tabungan sampah milik nasabah bank sampah. Pada proses realisasi perhitungan tabungan bank sampah juga dilaksanakan penghitungan secara manual dengan mendata satu persatu tabungan sampah milik nasabah yang telah masuk ke bank sampah. Hal tersebut tentunya mengakibatkan pekerjaan menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien dalam pengelolaan bank sampah.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut Tim Pengabdian akan membantu pengelola bank sampah dalam melakukan pengelolaan bank sampah secara digital melalui pengembangan aplikasi sistem pengelolaan bank sampah berbasis digital. Metode yang dipakai dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendampingan dan penerapan sistem pengelolaan manajemen bank sampah untuk mengatasi permasalahan keterbatasan bidang pengelolaan bank sampah Muria Berseri
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Kewirausahaan Berbasis Potensi Lokal Di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Septiandika Verto , Sucahyo Imam , Rahmadhi Andi , Chandra Dewi Renny , Maksin Mastina , Nur Fadilah Siti
Published: June 2024

Kota Probolinggo merupakan daerah pesisir di Jawa Timur dengan potensi sumber daya alam dan kearifan lokal yang melimpah. Namun, masyarakat pesisir di Kota Probolinggo menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan modal usaha, rendahnya diversifikasi usaha, serta permasalahan sosial yang kompleks. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah Kota Probolinggo bekerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat untuk mengembangkan program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir melalui kewirausahaan berbasis potensi lokal.Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), program ini melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat pesisir dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari identifikasi potensi, pelatihan kewirausahaan, pendampingan usaha, hingga pengembangan dan pemasaran produk. Tujuan utama program ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas kewirausahaan masyarakat, mengembangkan produk inovatif berbasis sumber daya alam setempat, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir secara berkelanjutan. Hasil dari program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir yang dapat diterapkan di daerah lain dengan karakteristik serupa
Implementasi Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Anak
Authors: Rusli Mulyadi , Djauhari Teuku , Megawaty Merti , Angga Angga
Published: June 2024

Hampir tidak ada penyakit anak yang langsung parah, kebanyakkan penyakit pada anak dimulai dengan gejala penyakit ringan seperti demam, batuk,pilek, diare dan konstipasi atau susah buang air besar. Secara umum, masyarakat sudah cukup mengerti bagaimana cara menghadapi gejala penyakit ringan pada anak. Tetapi alangkah lebih baik mengikut sertakan peran serta medis dalam mendeteksi suatu gejala penyakit, karena banyak gejala penyakit yang dianggap sepele oleh sebagian orang tetapi bisa merupakan penyakit yang berakibat fatal bagi anak. Maka dari itu, perlu dibuat suatu aplikasi yang berbasiskan pengetahuan medis untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada anak yang digunakan untuk sebagai alat bantu dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai penyakit anak dan memberikan anjuran sebagai tindakan pertama yang harus dilakukan untuk menanggulangi penyakit pada anak. Penulis membuat aplikasi ini dengan bahasa pemrograman Visual basic 06 sebagai aplikasi pembantu untuk simulasi dari aplikasi yang dibuat.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Kualitas Charger Handphone Terbaik
Authors: Harahap Fitriana , Fahrozi Wirhan , Siregar Elida Tuti , Adawiyah Robiatul , Saragih Nidia Enjelita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis pemodelan UML yang dapat membantu konsumen dalam menentukan kualitas charger handphone terbaik sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan preferensi mereka. Dengan pertumbuhan yang pesat dalam industri teknologi handphone, pemilihan charger yang tepat menjadi semakin penting untuk memastikan kinerja optimal perangkat handphone serta mencegah risiko kerusakan yang tidak diinginkan. Sistem yang diusulkan menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan UML untuk merepresentasikan berbagai aspek dari proses pengambilan keputusan, termasuk kriteria penilaian kualitas charger, preferensi pengguna, dan informasi produk. Melalui penggunaan diagram UML, seperti Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Class Diagram, sistem ini memungkinkan konsumen untuk memahami dengan lebih baik faktor-faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam memilih charger handphone, serta memfasilitasi proses pengambilan keputusan yang lebih terinformasi.
Mapeando Valores na Gestão Patrimonial
Authors: Ferreira Alda
Published: June 2024

Resumo: A carência de operacionalização e validação do conceito de etnoconservação urbana define o problema a ser investigado no presente artigo. Fundamentada pela linha de pensamento da conservação baseada em valores juntamente com o aporte das ambiências urbanas, objetiva-se propor diretrizes para a etnoconservação da Paisagem Cultural Carioca, que agregue de forma sistêmica aspectos culturais, materiais e imateriais, e naturais. Justifica-se por buscar compreender o tecido do sítio patrimonial associado a questões (inter)subjetivas, a fim de indicar rumos para o processo de tomada de decisões e a ação futura. A originalidade é respaldada na contribuição dos estudos das ambiências urbanas, com o intuito de ratificar valores patrimoniais e apreender valores sociais conferidos pelos grupos de interesse. Pretende-se assim colaborar para políticas públicas comprometidas em reter o significado cultural do sítio patrimonial; gerar benefícios econômicos, culturais, ambientais e sociais para a cidade; proporcionar o uso sustentável e a conservação da identidade do lugar; com vistas à preservação do Valor Universal Excepcional.
Implementation of Blended Learning in PAI Subjects to Increase Student Engagements in High School
Authors: Fauziyah Lana Umi , Hartati Erina Rizka , Hidayat Nurul , Noorhidayati Salamah , Junaidi Mahbub
Published: June 2024

As technology develops, learning models have progressed, and learning in class and online (online) has experienced significant developments. The combination of the two is called a blended learning model. Because the learning process cannot be separated from the touch of technology. In line with that, learning achievements in this technological era are carried out by updating the quality of learning, helping students develop participation, personalizing learning, emphasizing project or problem-based learning, encouraging collaboration and communication, increasing student involvement and motivation, cultivating creativity and innovation in learning, using appropriate learning tools, and designing learning activities that are relevant to the real world. So, this research aims to discover the meaning, components, composition, characteristics, types, implementation, and advantages and disadvantages of the blended model. The author of this research used the literature study method. In the blended learning model, there are six stages. The first stage is determining the teaching materials. Second, the design of the blended model used must be determined. Third, determine the online learning format. Fourth, carry out design trials. Fifth, apply the model that has been designed and finally evaluate. The author used the RPP for Class XII odd semester PAI subjects from SMAN 1 Prambanan to implement these six stages as a sample. In general, the results have met the evaluation criteria starting in terms of ease of navigation, format/appearance, applicability, cost-effectiveness/value, and content in accordance with the learning objectives. However, there is some material whose study content is not complete.
Management Analysis in Improving the Quality of Educational Institutions at the Central of Jagaan Bestari Impian Bukit Mertajam Malaysia
Authors: Prastyo Windu Fani , Amsari Syahrul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine management in improving institutional quality at the Central of Jagaan Bestari Impian Bukit Mertajam. The research method used is qualitative, with a type of field approach. Data collection techniques were used, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used the interactive model of Miles & Huberman, with research starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and narration of conclusions. Data validity techniques use extended observations and reference materials. The high quality of teachers and staff, efficient management, cooperation with parents/guardians and the community, and attention to children's health and safety are the main factors that support the development of children in this care center. With continuous monitoring and evaluation, the center can continue to improve its services and have a greater positive impact on children and the community
Educating a Tolerant Society: Experience in the Kwangenrejo Kalitidu Bojonegoro Religious Moderation Village
Authors: Yaqin Ahmad Ainul , Yenuri Ali Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Kwangenrejo is a village where there are two religions, namely Christianity and Islam. They maintain mutual tolerance. This research examines the implementation of their way of educating people to have a tolerant attitude that is passed down to generations. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity uses triangulation with sources, techniques and time. The results of the research show that the formation of a convert's personality does not occur spontaneously or directly, it requires a process and also includes several elements of the spiritual competence of a good educator who is wise in carrying out his duties, manifested by the educator's behavior being in accordance with religious norms, not easily angered. angry with converts who sometimes ask strange questions and also sometimes make mistakes, but on the contrary, educators will provide advice and direction
Imam Ghazali's Educational Philosophy and Its Relevance to Scocial Science Learning In Primary School
Authors: Waseso Hendri Purbo , Siregar Maragustam , Sekarinasih Anggitiyas
Published: June 2024

This article aims to reveal the relevance of Imam Ghazali's educational philosophy to elementary/MI social studies learning. Through a literature study using documentation techniques as a collecting technique, the findings are (1) Imam Ghazali's educational philosophy focuses on the final goal of humans, namely the afterlife with worldly media. Apart from that, the key concept that must be understood is that teachers have a heavy responsibility towards students because they are not only responsible for student learning outcomes but also for students' morals, morals and character; (2) SD/MI social studies learning has more contextual characteristics so that the learning process prioritizes direct experience gained by students; (3) the relevance of Imam Ghazali's educational philosophy to elementary/MI social studies learning can be done through the interconnection integration method without dichotomizing its epistemological aspects into the two poles of religious knowledge and general science; and (4) there are two ways to connect Imam Ghazali's educational philosophy and SD/MI social studies learning, namely making Imam Ghazali's spirit or perspective on education the content of social studies learning in elementary/MI indirectly or as a hidden curriculum and reconceptualizing elementary/MI social studies learning MI which is in accordance with Imam Ghazali's views on education.
Development of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education Curriculum in Building Religious Moderation at Universitas Islam Kadiri Kediri
Authors: Sumadiyah Siti , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop an Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum that incorporates multicultural values to foster religious moderation among students. The proposed curriculum integrates principles of cultural diversity and tolerance into PAI learning materials, allowing students to comprehend Islamic teachings while also appreciating and interacting harmoniously with adherents of other religions. Utilizing a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, this study addresses multicultural education as a relatively new phenomenon in PAI courses, emphasized as an essential competency for both lecturers and students. The phenomenological approach seeks to understand the daily lives and intersubjective experiences of the participants, aiming to reveal the meaning of concepts and phenomena as perceived by individuals. Conducted in a natural setting, this approach permits unrestricted interpretation of the phenomenon, granting researchers the freedom to analyze the data comprehensively. The findings indicate that a multicultural PAI curriculum effectively promotes an understanding of religious moderation among students and heightens awareness of the importance of multicultural perspectives in religion. These results are intended to guide educators and policymakers in creating a more inclusive PAI curriculum, thereby supporting the development of a peaceful and harmonious society.
Strategy for Strengthening Multicultural Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: June 2024

Teachers have a central position in education. This is inseparable from their role as the frontline in developing human resources. In the context of disruptive life and interaction patterns that lead to a borderless world order, humans who are socially capable and oriented towards world peace are needed. In this aspect, teachers who have multicultural competence and strategies to form multiculturalist educators are needed. This research is qualitative and uses a literature review approach. The data is taken from expert concepts related to the study of multiculturalism and Islamic religious education teachers. The result of the research is that multiculturalist Islamic religious education teachers are educators who have pedagogical competence, pedagogical competence, personality, professional and social as well as multicultural competence, namely competence that leads to the mastery of teachers in understanding ethnic issues, national and global values; diversity and culture. And strengthened by pedagogical skills where Islamic religious education teachers are able to sow multicultural values to their students. In the realm of strategy, a political approach to education is needed; a curriculum with multiculturalism insights and empowerment of Islamic religious education teachers
Market Size, Trade Openness, and Foreign Direct Investment in Selected Asian Countries
Authors: Rashid Sana , Umair Muhammad , Bilal Muhammad , Yasin Mudassar , Shah Syed Awais Sajid
Published: June 2024

Developing economies have been observed variations in foreign direct investment inflows with having influx of multinational enterprises. The FDI may be affected by many socio-economic factors. However, this research highlights the role of market size (proxy of GDP per capita) as a key factor in determining foreign direct investment in some selected Asian economies. By using a panel data set of 12 Asian economies during the time span of 2009 to 2019, it is found that high economic growth attracts investment from foreign investors in Asian countries which has a vital importance for further growth and development. Dependent variable is used as foreign direct investment and independent variables are used as GDP per capita as proxy of market size, trade openness, fixed telephone subscriptions per 100 people and urban population in this analysis. The GMM results indicate that GDP per capita, trade openness and fixed telephone subscriptions per 100 people and urban population may result in attracting foreign direct investment in these economies. Our findings recommend for more export and production which will increase growth and attract more investment chances from international businesses.
Optimal Load Shedding During Service Restoration in Electrical Secondary Distribution Network Based on Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Mwifunyi Rukia , Mbwilo Eliah
Published: June 2024

Increased stress in traditional power systems results in blackouts due to voltage instability attributed to a mismatch between available capacity and load demand, especially in distribution networks. Service restoration schemes are designed to return power supply to the affected parts of the networks. The availability of insufficient supply is a complex problem that requires operational experience or an automatic system. The stochastic nature of load demand significantly impacts service restoration as it results in increased restored demand in case a fault occurs during off-peak hours and helps reduce overload if the fault occurs during peak hours. The study adopts an experimental design methodology to develop the Reinforcement Learning-based service restoration algorithm considering the stochastic nature of load demand. Three reinforcement learning models were used to develop the optimal load shedding model, including Actor-Critic (A2C), a Deep Q Network (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO2), and compared to maximize restored customers, satisfaction of operational constraints, and balancing of power supply and demand. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm, a metaheuristic algorithm, was also implemented to compare with the proposed approach. The proposed solution has been tested using data from a real electrical secondary distribution network. The proposed solution considered the stochastic nature of load demand, resulting in more restored customers. The computation time during restoration has been improved by 69.8% compared to the metaheuristic approach.
An Optimization Tool for a Standalone Photovoltaic System
Authors: Kasilima Johanes , Ayeng'o Sarah , Nshama Enock
Published: June 2024

Stand-alone photovoltaic systems (SAPV) are often used in remote areas where access to grid electricity is limited. This system depends on solar energy. However, Photovoltaic (PV) systems need a greater initial investment than conventional sources of energy, and their effectiveness is reliant on a number of environmental conditions such as the unpredictable solar radiation. One step in reducing the investment cost of a PV system is determining the optimal size of solar PV components that minimize costs. This paper presents a Particle Swarm based optimization tool for sizing Stand-alone PV systems. The optimization tool selects the optimal Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of the PV system during its entire lifespan while maintaining its reliability. The Particle Swarm Algorithm was implemented in order to solve the optimization problem. The Loss of Power Supply Probability (LSPS) is considered as the reliability index for this optimization. A design example in Serengeti, Tanzania is used to validate the proposed method. With an average daily load consumption of 94.3kWh, an optimal size of 30kW of Solar PV, 82kWh of Li-ion battery and 13kW of inverter was obtained at a LCOE of 0.22114 $/kWh. The Power simulation for this system was also carried out based on the mathematical models. The proposed method is investigated by simulation with several meteorological data, and the effectiveness is validated by using a similar tool which utilizes the mixed integer linear programming method.
Effect of Zr and W Doping on Microstructures, Transition Temperature and Solar Transmittance Modulation of Thermochromic W/Zr Co-Doped VO 2 Thin Films
Authors: Haji Haji Faki , Mlyuka Nuru Ramadhan , Samiji Margaret Emanuel
Published: June 2024

Thermochromic W/Zr co-doped VO 2 -based thin films with different concentrations of Zr were successfully deposited on soda lime glass substrates by direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering of V(99)W(01) alloy and Zr targets at a substrate temperature of 425 °C. The films were characterized by x–ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), two-point probe and UV/VIS/NIR spectroscopy. The film’s structural properties evolution was significantly influenced by Zr concentration in the films. The transition temperature and hysteresis loop widths of the films were found to decrease with increasing Zr concentration. For the Zr concentrations of 0.21 at.%, 0.23 at.% and 0.36 at.% the films’ transition temperatures were 38.1 o C, 35.7 o C and 33.7 o C, respectively, whereas the corresponding hysteresis widths were 12.9 °C, 5.7 °C and 2.6 °C. Films with 0.36 at.% Zr demonstrated a high value of solar transmittance modulation at 8%, albeit with some compromise in luminous transmittance. These results reveal that a controlled amount of Zr in the W-doped VO 2 films can potentially improve the films' thermochromic properties for smart Windows applications.
COMPUTER AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF SEWING MANDRELS WHEN ROLLING VESSELS MADE OF STEEL 50 ON A SCREW MILL 30-80. Part 2
Authors: Шаталов Р.Л. , Загоскин Е.Е. , Медведев В.А. , Литвинова Н.Н.
Published: June 2024

Приведены результаты экспериментального исследования распределения температуры по длине сплошной оправки из стали 4Х5МФС на винтовом стане 30-80 Богородского филиала АО «НПО «Прибор» при горячей прокатке сосудов из стали 50. Выявлено, как и при компьютерном моделировании, неравномерное распределение температуры до 250 °С по длине оправки от 350 до 600 °С, что привело к образованию на ее поверхности трещин размером толщиной около 1,6 мм и слоя обезуглероживания около 0,8 мм. Установлена закономерность влияния неравномерности температуры по длине оправки на неравномерность распределения твердости от 22 до 50 HRC. Результаты исследования позволили разработать конструкцию оправки с возможностью ее внутреннего охлаждения водой в процессе прошивки сосудов на стане 30-80. Показано, что применение водоохлаждаемой оправки из стали 4Х5МФС позволяет сохранить исходную структуру размером зерна порядка балла 9, уменьшить толщину слоя обезуглероживания в четыре раза, при этом образование наружных дефектов в виде трещин не обнаруживается. Исходя из расчетов эффективности, проведенных в Богородском филиале АО «НПО «Прибор», было установлено, что применение водоохлаждаемой оправки на стане 30-80 позволит повысить ее стойкость на 10% и сократить отклонения от допустимых геометрических размеров полости сосудов из стали 50 на 8%.

The results of an experimental study of the temperature distribution along the length of a solid mandrel made of 4X5MFS steel on a screw mill 30-80 of Bogorodsky Branch of JSC NPO Pribor during hot rolling of vessels made of steel grade 50 are presented. It was revealed, as with computer modeling, an uneven distribution of temperature up to 250 °C along the length of the mandrel from 350 to 600 °C, which led to the formation of cracks on its surface with a size of about 1.6 mm and a decarburization layer of about 0.8 mm. The regularity of the influence of temperature unevenness along the length of the mandrel on the unevenness of the hardness distribution from 22 to 50 HRC has been established. The results of the study made it possible to develop a mandrel design with the possibility of its internal cooling with water during the piercing of vessels on the mill 30-80. It is shown that the use of a water-cooled mandrel made of C0.4Cr5MoVSi steel makes it possible to preserve the original grain structure with a grain size of about 9 points, reduce the decarburization layer by 4 times, while the formation of external defects in the form of cracks is not detected. Based on the calculations of the efficiency carried out at the Bogorodsky Branch of JSC NPO Pribor, it was found that the use of a water-cooled mandrel at the mill 30-80 will increase its durability by 10% and reduce deviations from the permissible geometric dimensions of the cavity of vessels made of steel 50 by 8%.
Distance Internet Olympiad in Byzantine and Modern Greek philology for schoolchildren
Authors: Климова К.А.
Published: June 2024

В обзоре представлена информация о традиционной Дистанционной Интернет-олимпиаде по византийской и новогреческой филологии для школьников, которая ежегодно проводится на филологическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова.

The review provides information about the traditional Distance Internet Olympiad in Byzantine and Modern Greek philology for schoolchildren, which is held annually at the Faculty of Letters of the Lomonosov Moscow State University.
The resettlement of Greeks from the eastern vilayets of Turkey to Tsalka (1829–1831) according to the documents of the National Archives of Georgia
Authors: Танрыверди М.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена истории переселения греков из восточных вилайетов Турции в Цалку после русско-турецкой войны 1828–1829 г. В этой статье рассматриваются причины и последствия их переселения, названия деревень, из которых они уехали, какие занятия имели и какую помощь оказывала им русская власть на Кавказе. Эта статья подготовлена на основе архивных материалов Центрального государственного исторического архива Грузии (ЦГИА Грузии).

The article is devoted to the history of the resettlement of Greeks from the eastern vilayets of Turkey to Tsalka after the Russo-Turkish war of 1828–1829. This article examines the causes and consequences of their resettlement, the names of the villages from which they left, what professions they had and what help the Russian authorities provided them in the Caucasus. This article is based on the archival materials of the Central Historical Archive of Georgia.