bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenomenological-Hermeneutic Method: From Research in Philosophy to Psychology Research
Authors: Feijoo Ana Maria Lopez Calvo de
Published: December 2023

Abstract In this study, we built a theoretical text aimed to clarify the relationship between philosophy and psychology, and along this path, proposed a method called phenomenological-hermeneutic. Firstly, we show how authors as Giorgi and Sousa and Castro and Gomes define this relationship. Then, we demonstrate Feijoo’s proposal, who uses Heidegger’s phenomenological-hermeneutic to undertake research in Psychology. We highlight the three moments used by the philosopher Heidegger in his investigations: reconstruction, phenomenological destruction, and construction. Then we show how these three moments together with the propositions of phenomenology: reduction and suspension; monitoring of the sand-time dynamics of the phenomenon; and description and explanation of the experience; it can lead us towards achieving the overall structure of experience. We intend to make arguments that point out that the appropriation of the phenomenological-hermeneutic method brings contributions to the investigations in Psychology.
Role of Procrastination as a Mediator of Self-Efficacy and Emotional State in Academic Situations
Authors: Morin-Huapaya Julio Cesar , Yupanqui-Lorenzo Daniel Edgardo , Tamayo María Julia Cómina , Acosta-Porzoliz Renzo Pedro Eduardo , Quispilaya-Capcha Kennedy Luigui
Published: December 2023

Abstract The need to analyze the relationship between procrastination, self-efficacy and emotional state lies on its impact on productivity, academic performance, and mental health. This research examined the role of academic procrastination as a mediator between self-efficacy and emotional state. A total of 531 university students (59.1% female) participated, with an average age of 21.69 years. The results identified that self-efficacy has a negative influence on procrastination. Likewise, the model was able to corroborate that self-efficacy decreases procrastination and produces a positive affective state. At the same time, a person with high self-efficacy can decrease their negative feelings; however, when procrastinating their negative feelings increase. Furthermore, this model did not vary between gender and academic semester groups, which shows that the results can be interpreted equivalently between these groups.
Jeanne Marie Gagnebin and Walter Benjamin’s critique of Law
Authors: Vieira Rafael
Published: December 2023

Abstract Among the production of the philosopher Jeanne Marie Gagnebin dedicated to Walter Benjamin’s thought, there are two texts in which Gagnebin seems to work more directly with Benjamin’s reflections on law: “Myth, Law and Justice in Walter Benjamin” and “State of exception: Between catastrophe and necropolitics”. These texts discuss the theoretical-political and historical foundations of the critique of Law made by the German philosopher. This article intends to realize a brief comment on these texts; and also to indicate, based on these texts and other moments in her work, that how Gagnebin interprets Walter Benjamin's philosophy of history brings us important elements for the task (still unfinished) to build a critical perception on law and especially on the historical regime underlying it. Based on this proposal, this article is divided into 3 parts. The first aims to comment the essays previously mentioned; the second to differentiate the reading suggested by Gagnebin from some influential interpretations of Walter Benjamin's work in theory and philosophy of law; and the third to discuss how the interpretation proposed by the Swiss-Brazilian thinker of Benjamin's texts on law is based in a more integrated reading of the historical criticism proposed by the German philosopher.
Mutilação genital feminina: feminismos ocidentais, africanos e multiculturais
Authors: Lenine Enzo , Djú Iqui , Gonçalves Elisa de Almeida
Published: December 2023

Resumo A mutilação genital feminina tem frequentemente colocado feministas africanas e ocidentais em lados opostos no que tange às compreensões sobre a prática e aos métodos para sua erradicação. Neste artigo, abordamos os argumentos desse antagonismo entre feministas ocidentais e africanas, e propomos estratégias para aliar tais perspectivas dentro de um feminismo multicultural.
Conquered cities: the ascending dogmatic of indirect expropriation in urban occupations
Authors: Fernandes Júnior João Gilberto Belvel
Published: December 2023

Abstract Starting from the disciplinary concerns about the obsolescence and loss of normative autonomy of Civil Law, this article aims to establish, from a concrete case about the indirect expropriation of an occupied urban land, the concept of "ascending dogmatics" as an alternative to theoretical procedures that seek only in the constitutionalization or publicization of Private Law the mechanisms of its updating. It then demonstrates the power that would be implied in a recovery, for Civil Law, of one of its most traditional tasks: the encoding and recoding of everyday relationships.
Porcos, vírus e plantas: uma história multiespécies da modernização agropecuária na Fronteira Sul do Brasil durante a Grande Aceleração
Authors: Silva Claiton Marcio da
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Este estudo analisa a tecnificação agropecuária na fronteira Sul do Brasil durante a Grande Aceleração, argumentando que episódios conflituosos envolvendo elementos humanos e não humanos exemplificam disputas no campo científico, tecnológico e industrial entre elementos como a dominante - porém ‘decadente’ - banha de porco versus a versatilidade do óleo vegetal proveniente da soja. Essa batalha entre óleos e gorduras, no limite, produziu também lutas sociais e novas hierarquias não apenas regionais, mas em múltiplas escalas. Metodologicamente, este estudo intercala a análise de eventos regionais com as modificações nacionais e globais, conectando-se aos debates econômicos, políticos e científicos e suas pretensões de gerenciar porcos, soja e vírus. Em termos teórico-metodológicos, a partir de uma abordagem que combina história ambiental, história das ciências e estudos ambientais, este artigo articula a relação entre humanos e não humanos na construção de processos históricos como a tecnificação da agricultura na região.
Entre a crítica do iberismo e a adesão ao desenvolvimentismo: a interpretação da história pelos liberais da República de 1946
Authors: Cannone Helio
Published: December 2023

RESUMO O presente artigo trata da interpretação dos liberais da República de 1946 sobre a História ocidental e, dentro dela, da História do Brasil, inserindo-se nos estudos da História do pensamento político. Tendo como principais aportes teóricos a interpretação de Reinhart Koselleck sobre o conceito de progresso na filosofia da história da modernidade e as considerações de John Pocock sobre a relação entre langue e parole no estudos das linguagens políticas, apontamos que o contexto de emergência de uma lógica de centralização administrativa e de planejamento econômico vivida naquele período deu ao liberalismo brasileiro conformação específica, que não pode ser sublimada pelo entendimento da ideologia em longa duração. Entendemos que tanto a crítica quanto o elogio das políticas adotadas entre 1946-1964 podem ser acessados através da interpretação da história produzida por agentes históricos filiados ao liberalismo, os quais compartilhavam o entendimento de que atingir o progresso seria superar os problemas de formação histórica legados ao Brasil. Consideramos que este estudo se faz relevante não só porque auxilia na compreensão dos dilemas do liberalismo brasileiro no decorrer do tempo, mas também porque busca evidenciar como contextos específicos podem alterar linguagens políticas que lhe são anteriores.
Outdoor work: past, present, and future on occupational heat exposure
Authors: Bitencourt Daniel Pires , Maia Paulo Alves , Ruas Álvaro Cézar , Cunha Irlon de Ângelo da
Published: December 2023

Abstract Given the current climate change and high-temperature impact on human health, especially due to global warming, actions for heat prevention focused on outdoor workers are relevant. This essay presents the results of recent research and highlights technological innovations for heat monitoring in Brazil. Also, it reflects on the future of outdoor work given climate change. Outdoor work is generally characterized as heavy, leading to higher metabolic heat production. However, Occupational Safety and Health have made few efforts to find alternatives to minimize or eliminate heat impact on workers. Moreover, the worker’s protection alternatives are reduced. WBGT Monitor is presented as a technological innovation for remote heat monitoring in outdoor environments. Despite the control measures provided to workers subjected to heat, global warming demands innovative interventions and special exposure controls at outdoor workplaces. Thus, an increased commitment to knowledge production to elaborate or improve public policy is desirable.
National guidelines of care for amputees’ health: current challenges and prospects
Authors: Luz Soraia Cristina Tonon da , Sarmento Tuane , Santos Kadine Priscila Bender dos , Medeiros Paulo Adão de , Ruy Tayla Siqueira , Branco Ruy Luiz Lorenzetti , Honório Gesilani Júlia da Silva
Published: December 2023

Abstract Estimates from 2022 showed that in the last 5 years, more than 102,000 amputation surgeries were performed by the Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS (Unified Health System, Brazil). An amputation requires adequate rehabilitation process with support network, allowing autonomy and social inclusion. The aim of this paper is to present and discuss the Brazilian Guidelines on Amputee Health Care and other Brazilian public health policies that dialogue with their recommendations. Eight documents were identified that narrow dialogue with the Guidelines: National Health Policy for People with Disabilities, National Health Plan 2012-2015, Guidelines for the Care of People with Chronic Diseases in Health Care Networks and Priority Lines of Care, National Plan for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - Living Without Limits, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, National Health Policy for the Elderly. Brazil has been discussing the need to implement legal mechanisms to ensure full citizenship of people with disabilities. Among the documents presented, the following guidelines were observed in common with the Amputee Health Care Guidelines: providing support and specialized services within the SUS, the need for training of the multidisciplinary team, supply of assistive technology equipment, prevention of injuries and promoting the inclusion of the amputated person. The main challenges and current perspectives involve the articulation of the various levels of health care for this population, and training of the team for comprehensive care for the full rehabilitation of these individuals.
Sarcopenia, chronic pain, and perceived health of older: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Oliveira Thaisy Rodrigues de , Moser Auristela Duarte de Lima , Paz Luana Pereira , Ngomo Suzy , Silva Rubens Alexandre da , Oliveira Luis Vicente Franco de , Brandão Glauber Sá
Published: December 2023

Abstract Introduction Aging is a dynamic and progressive process that can be associated with the presence of morbidities, such as chronic diseases, and functional decline, characteristic of sarcopenia, which directly affects the self-perceived health of the older. Objective To test the hypothesis that there is an association between sarcopenia, chronic pain, and perceived health in the older. Methods The study used a quantitative approach and enrolled 43 sarcopenic elderly individuals registered in the University of The Third Age Program (UATI) at Universidade do Estado da Bahia, in Brazil, between November and December 2019. Data included patients’ sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics, self-reported morbidities, multimorbidity, history of chronic pain and perceived health. The data were subjected to descriptive statistical analyses. Crossing of data was performed using Pearson’s chi-square test, and the correlation coefficient was assessed using Cramer’s Phi and V tests. Results There was an association of sarcopenia with chronic pain (p = 0.027) and with age group (p = 0.016), however not with perceived health (p = 0.09). There was also no association between age range and chronic pain (p > 0.05). Conclusion According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that sarcopenia is associated with the presence of chronic pain and the age of the elderly, not being associated with the perception of health. However, the age of the elderly was not associated with the presence of chronic pain.
Relação da dor, limitação funcional, dependência e depressão com a osteoartrite em idosos
Authors: Prado Luciane Dellazari da Silva do , Ramos Maria Eduarda Kegler , Camargo Júlio De Carli , Bertoncelo Guilherme Loronha , Reginatto Carolina Ceron , Siqueira Luciano de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Resumo Introdução A osteoartrite de joelho é uma patologia prevalente em idosos, impactando suas vidas em um contexto físico, social e psicológico, o que ocasiona redução na qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Objetivo Analisar a correlação entre a osteoartrite de joelho em idosos e aspectos biopsicossociais como dor, limitação funcional, dependência, ansiedade e depressão. Métodos Revisão sistemática de artigos publicados nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, PUBMED/MEDLINE, SciELO e Web of Science, entre 2016 e 2021, em português e inglês. Após isso, realizou-se a seleção dos artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados Após cruzamentos específicos em cada base, selecionaram-se os artigos por meio da leitura do título (2.304), do resumo (136) e do artigo na íntegra (72). Assim, 30 artigos foram selecionados de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. Conclusão Confirmou-se que a osteoartrite de joelho impacta negativamente a vida dos pacientes e está correlacionada com dor, limitação funcional, dependência, ansiedade e depressão, prejudicando as relações interpessoais, afetando condições físicas e mentais e gerando incapacidade devido à dor crônica, tornando a osteoartrite uma questão de saúde pública de alto custo financeiro, físico e emocional aos pacientes.
Rethinking cultural competence in healthcare practices in Brazil: towards cultural sensitivity in care
Authors: Müller Manuela Rodrigues , Lima Rossano Cabral , Ortega Francisco
Published: December 2023

Abstract Planning and implementing health policies and practices in countries with Primary Health Care-oriented systems must recognize and manage social inequality issues in health, which hinder comprehensive and equitable care. A widely advocated strategy for detecting and dealing with such challenges is the notion of cultural competence (CC). In this article, we will present the notion of CC, its criticisms, and theoretical-practical alternatives and, then, a narrative review of Brazilian publications related to healthcare in the Family Health Strategy. Recognizing sociocultural diversity in planning health interventions in Brazil is essential, given that it is an extremely diverse country, whose health system is organized on the premises of the Health Reform but that presents important inequities still. We argue that the inclusion and the negotiation of sociocultural differences in health practices would benefit from the observation of the social-historical context and the reflection on the Brazilian health care experiences and the everyday care practices within the communities.
Regionalização da saúde no Rio Grande do Sul: olhar dos gestores estaduais
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula de , Quevedo André Luis Alves de , Barroso Priscila Farfan , Guimarães Cristian Fabiano
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar, através da perspectiva dos gestores estaduais, como ocorreu a implementação do processo da regionalização da saúde no Rio Grande do Sul, a partir dos anos 2000. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo, desenvolvido na Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. As informações foram obtidas através de dez entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para a interpretação dos dados levantados, utilizou-se análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Como resultados, destacaram-se a melhoria na qualidade da atenção à saúde, o progresso na organização do sistema de saúde do estado, a mudança na função da gestão estadual, o desenvolvimento da tecnologia e o reconhecimento das instâncias de pactuação para a tomada de decisão. Identificou-se que a governança regional foi dificultada pela fragmentação do sistema e a histórica insuficiência de planejamento. Concluiu-se que se faz necessário implementar uma cultura de gestão estratégica, amparada pela alocação adequada de recursos e qualificação da governança nas regiões de saúde.
Rewriting global health
Authors: Nunes João
Published: December 2023

Abstract The concept of global health has become popular even though its origins have come under critical scrutiny: namely, its origins in colonial medicine, its links to the protection of international trade and capitalist exploitation and its Orientalist assumptions. To what extent is the concept still adequate or useful? Is it possible to rewrite global health while recognizing and tackling its multiple forms of violence? I reflect on the potentiality of the concept of global health based on an ethics of writing that intends to be analytical (concerning its ability to reflect social tensions, the multiplicity of experiences, the social actors’ justifications and claims, the oppression, and the unrealized potential); critical (concerning its ability to identify the contradiction between what social arrangements ostensibly proclaim and what they actually produce); and political (concerning its potential for emancipation and for the reparation of historical injustices). Five important aspects are identified toward rewriting the concept of global health: the global as planetary; the global as collective; the global as public; the global as peripheral; and the global as everyday.
Com quantos filmes se fala da criança? A pluralidade representacional da infância no cinema
Authors: Santos José Douglas Alves dos , Fantin Monica
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo apresenta um recorte descritivo dos dados de uma pesquisa de doutorado realizada entre 2017 e 2021, cuja ênfase envolveu problematizar a experiência formativa, pedagógica e estética com filmes no contexto acadêmico, mais particularmente no curso de pedagogia. Ao salientar a pluralidade representacional das crianças por meio dos filmes, a partir de uma revisão filmográfica, ou do estado da arte fílmica, e com base nos relatos dos professores participantes do estudo, o objetivo deste texto é refletir sobre a quantidade significativa de curtas, médias e longas-metragens que representam as crianças em suas distintas narrativas. Em relação aos métodos utilizados, privilegiamos no trabalho uma conjunção metodológica interdisciplinar e multirreferencial, com base na Grounded Theory e na bricolagem científica, respaldada pela fenomenologia-hermenêutica. Evidenciamos um total de duzentas e quatro (204) obras cinematográficas entre as publicações analisadas – os dados referem-se a teses, dissertações e artigos científicos –, resultante de buscas no banco de teses e dissertações de bibliotecas digitais e em plataformas de periódicos. Entre os filmes descritos pelos docentes, contabilizamos trinta (30) produções. Consideramos, diante dessa quantidade de obras, que os filmes fazem parte do processo formativo dos estudantes e permitem outras leituras sobre as crianças e infâncias no contexto contemporâneo, o que revela sua relevância como fonte e referência no processo formativo.
DIC method applied in the calibration of FEA model of rock-mortar cohesive interface
Authors: Silva Junior Edivaldo José , Kzam Aref Kalilo Lima , Lopez Julio Florez
Published: December 2023

Abstract In civil engineering, the stability of many structures depends on the physical properties of the contact between the concrete seated on the rocky foundation surface. Usually, they are critical structures of great importance to society, such as: bridges, tunnels and dams. Thus, the shear behavior of rock-concrete joints is a key factor of the structural stability. The method of cohesive zones (CZM) allows to simulate the beginning of the formation of a crack and its propagation, without knowing the crack location or when it will start. Thus, in this work, a numerical model was developed capable of simulating the failure due to interfacial delamination of the contact between a structure formed by mortar seated on a rocky granite leaning surface. The calibration of the numerical model was performed using the experimental test results of simple compression on a block of rock in contact with the mortar by an inclined interface. The test was monitored using a high-resolution digital camera. The data were processed using the digital image correlation method (DIC) to obtain displacement data of the laboratory test. The DIC results were used to calibrate the nonlinear numerical model of the test using the bilinear method of cohesive zone in the rock-mortar interfacial contact elements. By a parametric analysis varying the maximum shear stress parameter of the contact cohesive elements, the bilinear law was adjusted (Maximum tensile stress and critical displacement and damage rate). Indirectly, the rate of release of energy of critical deformation from the rupture of the contact was also estimated.
Influence of the relationships between compressive strengths of mixed and industrialized mortars and concrete blocks on the behavior of masonry prisms
Authors: Paulino Rafaella Salvador , Toralles Berenice Martins
Published: December 2023

Abstract The performance of masonry structures depends not only on the quality of blocks and mortars but also on their interactions. This study aims to evaluate the influence of unit and mortar characteristics on the compressive strength of masonry. Prisms were produced using concrete blocks with nominal strengths of 8 and 10 MPa, combined with mixed and industrialized mortars with lower, similar, and higher strengths compared to the blocks. Response surfaces and contour plots were generated to visualize the effects of unit and mortar properties on prism strength. Estimations were performed, and the failure mechanisms of prisms for various combinations of blocks and mortars were analyzed. The failure modes of the prisms were characterized by ductile failure (in weaker mortars), cohesive rupture of the assembly (in intermediate-strength mortars), and brittle failure (in stronger mortars), primarily due to lateral tensile forces acting on the blocks. The findings of this research contribute to the existing knowledge database in the field and can assist in the appropriate selection of blocks and mortars for structural masonry applications.
DESEMPENHO DAS DIRETRIZES AGA, FUKUOKA E EUROPEIA NOS INCIDENTALOMAS MUCINOSOS DO PÂNCREAS SUBMETIDOS À ULTRASSONOGRAFIA ENDOSCÓPICA COM PUNÇÃO POR AGULHA FINA
Authors: Pacheco Débora Azeredo de Castro , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , Ardengh José Celso , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Possiedi Rafael Dib , Manso Jose Eduardo Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As lesões císticas pancreáticas são comuns e não são exclusivamente benignas. Existem 3 diretrizes que ajudam a indicar cirurgia no caso de haver algum fator de risco, sinal de malignidade ou acompanhar o paciente com exames de imagem. Objetivo: Revisar e comparar o desempenho dessas diretrizes em neoplasias mucinosas identificados de forma incidental. Método: A revisão da literatura foi feita colhendo informações publicadas em plataformas virtuais em português e inglês. O material para leitura e análise foi selecionado das plataformas SciELO, Google Scholar, Pubmed e Scopus. Inicialmente foi realizada busca por descritores “neoplasia cística mucinosa. neoplasias intraductais pancreáticas. ultrassonografia endoscópica. aspiração por agulha fina” com busca AND ou OR, considerando o título e/ou resumo. Após, considerando-se somente os que tinham maior relação ao tema, foi realizada a leitura da íntegra dos textos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 37 artigos. Conclusão: A Diretriz Europeia- DE-2018 mostrou-se mais precisa para ser utilizada em pacientes com neoplasia mucinosa assintomática após o diagnóstico obtido pela USE-PAF.
Surgical Management of the Neck in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Mihulka Olivia , Nisenbaum Eric , Nicolli Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Oral cavity cancer remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality globally, with a poor prognosis once the disease has metastasized to cervical lymph nodes. The anatomy of lymphatic drainage in the neck gives us a roadmap to follow when assessing for metastasis, although the predictive factors are still not well understood. The mainstay of treatment continues to be neck dissection. However, there is much debate on the management of the clinically negative neck. The necessity of elective neck dissection has been questioned in recent years, with other options such as sentinel lymph node biopsy gaining popularity. This review will explore the aspects of surgical management of the neck in oral cavity cancer and highlights the further research that needs to be done.
Effects of calcium impurities on the properties of magnesium oxychloride cement
Authors: Ning Xinkuang , Zhang Yong , Wu Chengyou
Published: December 2023

China's salt lakes contain an abundance of magnesium resources as high-magnesium brine, a by-product of potash fertiliser production is often discharged into salt lakes, causing environmental damage. Magnesium oxide from salt-lake brine can be used to produce magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC), but the calcium impurities present in salt lakes affect the properties of MOC. To investigate the effects of these impurities, magnesium oxide was produced by calcining a magnesium hydroxide precursor. By adding calcium hydroxide or calcium chloride, the incorporated calcium impurities were 0, 5 and 10% by mass of magnesium oxide. The compressive strength, heat of hydration, composition of the hydration product phases and the pore structure development of MOC samples were evaluated. It was found that Ca2+ ions increased the early strength and the rates of setting and hardening of the MOC. However, the presence of calcium impurities did not change the hydration phase composition. This is primarily because the Ca2+ ions promoted the participation of magnesium oxide in the hydration reaction and enhanced the early strength of the MOC. The findings of this study demonstrate the technical feasibility of utilising magnesium resources from salt lakes to prepare magnesium oxide and apply it in the production of MOC.
Practical use of shear wave velocity measurements in UK clays (BGA Touring Lecture 2023)
Authors: Long Michael
Published: December 2023

This paper seeks to promote use of shear wave velocity (Vs) measurements in UK clays as a complement to more standard ground investigation techniques. Vs measurements seem to be repeatable and independent of the method of measurement used in isotropic soil conditions – for example, soft clays. However, in glacial tills, and especially in the overconsolidated clays of south-east UK, Vs measurements will differ depending on the direction of propagation and polarisation of the shear waves due to natural stress anisotropy and the fissured nature of the materials. Correlations between Vs and other in situ data and with a variety of soil properties can be very powerful and some have been proposed here for UK clays. However, these correlations should ideally be local and only applied to other soils and areas with great caution. Other uses of the techniques, beyond those of classical dynamic analyses, have been described together with some future challenges. Uncertainties in the methods have been well researched and several methods have been proposed to deal with these uncertainties. Nonetheless, advice from a geophysical colleague will enhance the geotechnical engineers’ use of Vs data.
Differentiated approach in providing care to patients with fresh bile duct injuries
Authors: Avanesyan R. G. , Korolev M. P. , Fedotov L. E. , Gorovoy M. E.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To demonstrate the efficacy of minimally invasive surgery for bile duct injuries.

Materials and methods. The results of combined minimally invasive treatment of 52 patients with fresh bile duct injuries from 2006 to 2023 were analyzed. Bile duct injuries diagnosed within 1–10 days after the operation were referred to as “fresh”. Intraoperative detection of bile duct injury was the criterion of exclusion from the analysis. In 80.8% of observations, combined minimally invasive interventions were performed in the form of percutaneous operations under ultrasound and radiography control. In 19.2% of observations, antegrade percutaneous and retrograde endoscopic access was used.

Results. The algorithm for conducting minimally invasive procedures for bile duct injuries and strictures should be selected depending on the terms of injury and the character of injury and complications. In the majority of fresh bile duct injuries, a two-stage algorithm of duct patency restoration was applied. This prevented additional complications and allowed the patient to be prepared for stent biliary drainage after analyzing the primary data of fistula cholangiography. In all observations, minimally invasive procedures of bile duct patency restoration were completed with stent biliary drainage. Complications were noted in eight patients (15.4%).

Conclusion. In fresh bile duct injuries, combined minimally invasive methods are an effective alternative to conventional reconstructive surgeries.
Energy deficit in surgery on the examples of cholestasis and massive liver resection
Authors: Galperin E. I.
Published: December 2023

The paper is dedicated to the energy processes associated with diseases in living organisms. Experiments involved 151 rats. Liver tissue was taken to determine its energy state in cholestasis (common bile duct ligation) and after resection of 60% and 80% of the parenchyma (without cholestasis). Adenine nucleotides (ATP, ADP, and AMP) and activity of gluconeogenesis enzymes were studied in cholestasis every 3 days for 15 days and after liver resection – every 6 hours for 3 days. Particular attention was paid to the energy deficit in liver tissue. A certain level of energy deficit n agent of metabolic stress. The experiments revealed that the energy deficit in the liver tissue increased by 15% by day 6 of cholestasis and by 48–50% of the initial energy level by days 12–15. The increase in energy deficit in liver tissue inversely correlated with the decrease in the activity of gluconeogenesis enzymes – by day 15 glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase reduced by 44% and isocitrate dehydrogenase – by 48% of the initial energy level. Decompression after 15 days from the onset of cholestasis was followed by an increase in energy deficit by 15%, as compared to the initial energy level, within 3–5 days. No development of metabolic stress was evidenced by a decrease in the activity of gluconeogenesis enzymes. After 12 hours after resection of 60% and 80% of the liver parenchyma, the liver energy deficit in both groups accounted for 50% of the initial energy level. After resection of 60% of the liver parenchyma, the energy deficit decreased rapidly: after 24 hours to 30%, after 72 hours to 11%; 2 rats out of 30 died during this period. After 12 hours after resection of 80% of the liver parenchyma, the energy deficit rose sharply: after 24 hours to 70% of the initial energy level. This led to the death of 26 animals out of 31. Both groups of animals demonstrated an inverse relationship between the decreased amount of energy used for hepatocyte function and the increased activity of key enzymes of gluconeogenesis. The obtained results suggest that in both groups of animals, metabolic stress developed after liver resection, however, after resection of 80% of the organ parenchyma, it “choked” due to the deficit of remnant hepatocytes. Most of the energy was spent for the development of regeneration. Metabolic stress and regeneration develop simultaneously. A deficit of 50% of energy in liver tissue with a further increase may indicate a critical condition, both in cholestasis and after a massive resection. The research into energy changes in cholestasis and after massive liver resections reveals new patterns of internal processes of the body.
Robot-assisted liver resections in locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Efanov M. G. , Britskaia N. N. , Tarakanov P. V. , Koroleva A. A. , Vankovich A. N. , Kovalenko D. E. , Tsvirkun V. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To evaluate the immediate results of robot-assisted liver resections in locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Materials and methods. The research methodology involved the analysis of intraoperative and direct results of robotassisted liver resections from 2015 to June 2023.

Results. Total of 89 patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma underwent surgery. Open liver resection was performed in 59 cases (66.3%), laparoscopic resection – in 22 cases (24.7%), robot-assisted resection – in 8 cases (8.9%). The share of massive liver resections accounted for 83%. The average duration of robot-assisted liver resection amounted to 545 (327–640) minutes, blood loss volume – 300 (100–750) ml, number of resected lymph nodes – 7 (5–11), resection margin width – 6 (5–14) mm. All patients underwent extensive resection with elements of vascular or biliary resection. Severe complications developed only in half of the patients. No deaths or liver failures were reported. The average duration of hospital stay after surgery amounted to 11 (6–15) days.

Conclusion. Robot-assisted liver resections expand the indications for minimally invasive surgeries in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma due to patients with locally advanced forms. Satisfactory immediate results justify further accumulation and evaluation of the experience of such interventions.
Puncture biliodigestive bypass in obstructive jaundice of tumor genesis
Authors: Ivshin V. G. , Tsybin A. A. , Kuznetsov P. V.
Published: December 2023

The experience of successful surgical treatment of two patients with malignant non-resectable tumor of hepatopancreaticoduodenal organs complicated with obstructive jaundice using minimally invasive surgery is described in clinical observations for the first time. The patients underwent fluoroscopy-guided biliodigestive bypass. The study presents a detailed description of the technique and stages of surgery using Ivshin® surgical kit. The proposed method prevents from such negative consequences of palliative surgeries as formation of biliodigestive anastomosis by conventional access or external cholecystostomy, the main disadvantages of which include surgery injury, hypocholia, acholia, as well as water and electrolyte disorders.
Nodular hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Antipina L. S. , Dambaev G. Ts. , Vasilchenko D. V. , Solovev M. M. , Pisarev A. P.
Published: December 2023

The paper describes a clinical observation of asymptomatic course and late diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma with solitary giant tumor atypically located “on a pedicle” in a liver segment. The patient independently detected a neoplasm in the abdominal cavity. The paper presents stages of outpatient laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Pattern of 13 cm tumor growth in one segment of the liver was considered uncommon but appropriate for the surgery – atypical liver resection. Such location of the tumor raised doubts about the organ reference prior to surgery. The patient underwent successful surgical treatment, specific treatment and follow-up in a certain medical institution.
Abstracts of foreign publications
Authors: Akhaladze G. G. , Akhaladze D. G.
Published: December 2023

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Prevalence of Poultry Coccidiosis and its Associated Risk Factors in and around Haramaya District, Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Adem Dechas M. , Ame Mohammedkemal M. ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Bedeno Woreda Furda Veterinary Clinic, Eastern, Hararghe, Ethiopia
Published: December 2023

Aim To determine the prevalence of poultry coccidiosis and identify the risk factors associated with the occurrence of the disease. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted on poultry coccidiosis of local and Rhode Island Red, White Leghorns, Koekoek, and bovine brown exotic breeds from November 2017 to April 2018 in and around Haramaya district, Ethiopia. Fecal examination using flotation and McMaster counting techniques were used for qualitative and quantitative studies, respectively. The study also involved a questionnaire survey for the assessment of possible risk factors. Results From 450 chickens examined by floatation method to detect Eimeria oocysts the result revealed 122 (27.1%) of the chickens were found positive for coccidiosis. The prevalence of coccidiosis among different age groups shows (68/214=31.8%), (54/236=22.9%) of young and adults were positive respectively. The prevalence is found statistically significant with p<0.05 (p=0.034, χ2=4.493) between different age groups. Regarding the breed prevalence (61/333=18.3%), (61/117=52.1%) Chefe and Gebsima (barley plumage color); Horro, Jarso, and Keyi (red plumage color); Naked Neck and Netch (white plumage color); Tepi and Tikur (black plumage color). Local and exotic breeds were positive respectively and the difference is statistically significant p<0.05 (p=0.00, χ2=50.109) between breeds. The study indicated also (46/168=27.4%) male and (76/282=27%) female chickens were positive but the difference between sex groups is no statistically significant difference p>0.05. The prevalence of coccidiosis in chickens kept in different management systems showed that (62/305=20.3%), (60/145=41.4%) were positive from extensive and intensive systems respectively. The difference is a statistically significant p<0.05 (p=0.00, χ2=22.040) among managements. From all the infected chickens most of them (96.7%) were lightly infected (<10,000 oocysts). Conclusion Coccidiosis is a major problem in the farm with inadequate hygienic measures and factors such as age, breed, body conditions, and biosecurity which are the most common factors that contribute for the occurrence of coccidiosis. Therefore, appropriate control strategies should be designed considering important risk factors and focus should be given to biosecurity practices in the prevention and control of coccidiosis, and in addition, further studies are needed to be conducted to identify the prevalent Eimeria species for strategic control.
Knowledge, Attitude, Hygiene Practices, and Enumeration of Salmonella from Raw Meat at Retailer Shops in Chelenko Town, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Chelenko Veterinary Clinic, Meta Woreda, Eastern Harerghe, Ethiopia, Mumed Bayan A. , Ame Mohammedkemal M. ,   Department of Veterinary Public Health, Furda Veterinary Clinic, Bedeno Woreda, Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia, Sayaka Fathi M. ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Chelenko Veterinary Clinic, Meta Woreda, Eastern Harerghe, Ethiopia, Yuya Hamza M. ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Chelenko Veterinary Clinic, Meta Woreda, Eastern Harerghe, Ethiopia, Adame Ahmed ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Chelenko Veterinary Clinic, Meta Woreda, Eastern Harerghe, Ethiopia, Bedruddin Mohammed ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Kurfa Veterinary Clinic, Kurfa Woreda, Eastern Harerghe, Ethiopia, Abdulhamid Megersa ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinic, Hawi Gudina Woreda, Western Harerghe, Ethiopia, Jemal Mohammed ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Office of Livestock Development, Animal Health Process Manager, Haramaya Woreda, Eastern Harerghe, Ethiopia, Eliyas Abrahim ,   Department of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Clinic, Tulo Woreda, Western Harerghe, Ethiopia
Published: December 2023

Aim Salmonella has been identified as the primary contributor to foodborne illnesses, posing a significant public health issue due to its high contamination rates. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2022 to December 2022 to isolate and determine the burden of Salmonella in goat meat at retail shops and to identify knowledge, attitudes, and hygienic practices in Eastern Ethiopia. A total of 224 samples were collected from goat meat, and environmental samples (cutting board, knife, worker’s hand, and hook) were examined for the prevalence of Salmonella using conventional microbiological procedures. All samples underwent serial dilution to determine Salmonella loads in goat meat from the retailer’s houses. Additionally, 33 retail shop workers with different demographics were interviewed regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to Salmonellosis. Results The results revealed that out of 224 goat meat and environmental swab samples examined, the prevalence of Salmonella was 26.78%, 31.6%, 19.6%, 22.2% and 15.8% for goat meat swabs, cutting boards, hand swab samples, knife, and hook swab samples, respectively. The total average loads of Salmonella on different samples were found to be 6.88×105 cfu/mL, 6.09×105 cfu/mL, 6.51×105 cfu/mL, 4.59×105 cfu/mL and 3.28×105 cfu/mL for meat swab samples from retailers, hand swab samples, cutting boards, knife swabs, and hook swab samples, respectively. Conclusion The study showed that the hygienic status of retail shops in the study area is poor, and the prevalence and load of Salmonella are high. Based on these results, it is recommended to raise awareness to reduce the prevalence of Salmonella in goat meat and decrease bacterial loads. Additionally, the responsible authorities should coordinate with retailers and shops to enforce good hygienic handling practices.
O Uso do Telegram como Espaço de Educação Profissional Online
Authors: Sousa Ana , Gurmandi Cinthya
Published: December 2023

Este texto apresenta o relato de experiência da utilização do Telegram como espaço para estruturar um curso de capacitação de competências profissionais e comportamentais para adolescentes e jovens ingressarem no mercado de trabalho. Este artigo também apresenta o processo envolvido na modelagem de aulas para o aplicativo móvel Telegram, como forma de não engessar as aulas e trazer uma forma mais dinâmica de aplicar aulas, com uma abordagem impactante e atividades pontuais que conduzem os participantes a aprender e se engajarem com a capacitação.
Avaliação do Impacto do Curso de Cromatografia: a experiência de adaptação e aplicação de um instrumento em profundidade e em largura para as capacitações on-line da EMBRAPA
Authors: Silva Aline Branquinho , Stephan Camila Penteado , Jesus Monalisa de , Souza Maria de Lourdes Mendes de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta a experiência da com a adaptação e aplicação de um instrumento de avaliação de impacto em profundidade e em largura das capacitações on-line ofertadas ao seu público externo, detalhando os resultados obtidos para o curso de Cromatografia. Na revisão da literatura destaca-se o modelo ADDIE e a importância da avaliação de impacto para o processo. Na sequência é apresentado como foi a construção e aplicação do instrumento, seguidos da análise dos resultados e considerações finais. A pesquisa permitiu verificar que a oferta do curso de Cromatografia no formato on-line autoinstrucional e assíncrono, além de promover a democratização do acesso ao conhecimento, também obteve ótimos níveis de impacto em situações reais de trabalho. Os resultados reforçam a importância da aplicação de instrumentos de avaliação de impacto como uma ação contínua e sistemática de qualquer programa de capacitação e também evidenciam a necessidade de se aprimorar a qualidade das etapas precedentes, especialmente do desenho instrucional da capacitação.
Inovação nas Atividades Pedagógicas On-Line (APOLS) dos Cursos de Relações Internacionais e Gestão Pública Participantes do ENADE
Authors: Garcia Manon , Veneral Debora , Agostinho Tania Frugiuele , Frizzera Guilherme , Buczenko Gerson , Souza Lucas Massimo Tonial Antunes de , Sabião Talita Juliana , Ziegmann André Barsch
Published: December 2023

A presente comunicação tem como objetivo geral apontar atividades inovadoras e exitosas desenvolvidas nos Cursos Superiores de Relações Internacionais e Gestão Pública, em razão dos resultados obtidos na avaliação do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ENADE) no ano de 2018, ambos ofertados por Instituição de Ensino Superior. Verifica-se ao final que a além do esclarecimento pontual sobre a importância do ENADE para a vida acadêmica e profissional dos Alunos, a implantação de Atividades Pedagógicas On-Line (APOLs) discursivas, com a devida correção e devolutiva aos mesmos, representou um ganho na performance dos Alunos na preparação para o ENADE.
A Necessidade das Aulas Híbridas na Fundação Getulio Vargas: equilibrando teoria e prática
Authors: Villas Bruna
Published: December 2023

A pandemia de Covid-19 gerou a necessidade de implementação de aulas híbridas na Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV), o que resultou em debates sobre as dinâmicas pedagógicas e os desafios de conciliar teoria e prática. Durante esse período, houve um enfoque excessivo na parte tecnológica, negligenciando a aplicação pedagógica adequada. O ensino híbrido requer a organização da sala de aula, o posicionamento físico do docente, a elaboração do plano pedagógico e a gestão do tempo alinhados com os profissionais envolvidos para garantir o sucesso das aulas, promovendo interação e colaboração. Neste artigo, contextualizamos termos pedagógicos relevantes e destacamos a importância de resgatar práticas online consideradas híbridas para implementar efetivamente o ensino híbrido na FGV com os padrões de qualidade da instituição.
A TDIC Reconfigurando Modelo Pedagógico Behaviorista: o caso de uma Escola de Governo
Authors: Assis Mário de , Araujo Fabio Correia de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta a experiência da na elaboração de cursos em EaD sem tutoria, com design instrucional que privilegia ferramentas interativas do Moodle. Abordagem qualitativa e natureza descritiva, buscou nas pesquisas documental e bibliográfica sua fundamentação metodológica. Modelos pedagógicos para EaD, interação nos ambientes virtuais formam a base teórica. A experiência resultou na criação de portfólio de cursos em EaD que ajudou na implementação da política de T&D.
ChatGPT: ameaça ou contribuição à educação?
Authors: Bonfim Marcello , Manesco Priscilla , Pereira Luciano Santana , Konell Vania , Tafner Elisabeth , Lazilha Fabricio , Tomelin Janes
Published: December 2023

Esta investigação científica aborda a utilização da ferramenta ChatGPT, baseada em inteligência artificial, e seus efeitos imediatos na educação. Visa explorar o potencial da ferramenta como recurso de apoio educacional, desmistificando a ideia de que ela representa uma ameaça ao processo educativo, apresentando possibilidades do seu uso em atividades rotineiras do processo de ensino e aprendizagem e aumentando o engajamento e a motivação dos estudantes, sem perder de vista a importância de educá-los sobre o uso ético e adequado da IA.
Sistema Preparatório para Escrita e Correção de Redações do ENEM
Authors: Lemos Marcio , Luz Matheus
Published: December 2023

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio é uma grande oportunidade para o ingresso do estudante no ensino superior e por isso a redação é ponto de muita importância, pois é equivalente a 20% da nota final. Segundo o Instituto Nacional de Estudo e Pesquisa, em 2020 os participantes que atingiram a nota máxima neste quesito caíram de 53 para 28 e também aumentaram os casos de participantes que tiraram zero. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de desenvolver um sistema web por assinatura no qual estudantes que desejam obter melhores resultados no ENEM, praticam a escrita e assistem vídeos tutoriais.