bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Farmer’s Attitude towards Drip and Traditional Irrigation System in Junagadh District, Gujarat
Authors: Parmar A. B. , Bharodia C. R. , Maheta H. Y. , Kumar Kalpesh
Published: October 2024

Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum) is a leading natural fiber crop that is cultivated for its soft, fluffy staple fiber. Drip irrigation is a method of irrigation wherein water is carried to the plant under low pressure, through small diameter plastic pipes and delivered at the root zone drop by drop through an emitting device. The research was conducted in Junagadh district, utilizing a multistage sampling technique. A total of 160 farmers comprising 80 drip irrigation user and 80 conventional irrigation system users were surveyed. Likert’s scale with three point scale was used to analyse attitude towards the drip and traditional irrigation system by using 10 statements for each respondents. The farmers in the research area having positive attitudes toward the drip irrigationmethods as positive trend with value 66.25% was observed among drip respondents. This positive attitude reflects the behavioural intention towards the acceptance of irrigation systems. The study also revealed that 48.75% of the non-adopter farmers had the positive attitude toward the traditional irrigation methods whereas 51.25% of them had a negative and neutral attitude.
Bank-specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Commercial Banks Profitability in Kenya
Authors: Oseko Deborah , Ng’eno Elijah , Mose Naftaly
Published: October 2024

This study focuses and examines the impact of bank-specific factors and macroeconomic determinants on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) during the period spanning from 2011 to 2020. The research is anchored on transaction cost economic theory with financial panel data methodology. In the pursuit of study objective, the study employed pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation method combined with fixed effect model to account for individual-specific characteristics that may not be directly observable but are likely to impact the dependent variable. The research findings reveal that bank assets, bank capital and debt ratio have a positive impact on bank profitability while bank concentration has a negative effect. Notably, inflation rate, lending rate and tax rate were insignificant in relation to rate of return on equity among the selected banks in NSE. The study recommends that banks should prioritize efficient capital allocation and diversify their business lines and offerings. Therefore, banks should give thought to the implementation of strategic asset management as a means to optimize their asset allocation, as it can contribute to increased profitability through diversification and efficient asset utilization.
Impact of Debt Composition and Accounting Conservatism on Financial Distress in Emerging Markets
Authors: Maiyo Rodgers Kimutai , Cheboi Josephat , Limo Patrick
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study investigates the impact of debt composition, specifically short-term and long-term debt, on corporate financial distress, focusing on the moderating role of accounting conservatism. It aims to understand how firms in emerging markets, particularly Kenya, can achieve financial stability through prudent debt structuring and conservative accounting practices.
Study Design:  The research adopted an explanatory research design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study utilized financial data from firms listed on the Kenyan Securities Exchange between 2008 and 2021.
Methodology: The study analyzed a sample of 45 firms trading at the Nairobi Stock Exchange over 14 years from 2008 to 2021. The study used panel logistic regression, a statistical method for analyzing data with multiple observations over time, to test its hypotheses.
Results: The results show that both short-term and long-term debt increase the likelihood of financial distress, with accounting conservatism further intensifying the risk for firms heavily reliant on short-term debt while mitigating it for those with long-term debt. This suggests that conservative accounting practices, which promote early recognition of losses, may exacerbate financial distress for firms heavily reliant on short-term debt. In contrast, for long-term debt, accounting conservatism has a mitigating effect helping firms manage their debt obligations more effectively over time. This highlights a nuanced role of accounting conservatism, where it increases the pressure on firms with short-term debt while providing stability for those with long-term obligations.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that corporate managers in emerging markets should carefully balance short- and long-term debt to minimize financial distress risks. Additionally, adopting conservative accounting practices can serve as a safeguard, providing early warning signals for financial trouble and enhancing corporate stability. Managers should therefore carefully balance short-term and long-term debt to reduce financial distress while adopting conservative accounting practices to enhance financial transparency and risk management. Policymakers can support firms by promoting responsible debt management and offering incentives for conservative financial reporting to strengthen overall financial stability.
Evaluation of Some Antioxidant Parameters (Vitamin E & C), MDA and Hemoglobin Levels, in Women of Reproductive Age, Based on Mode of Child Delivery, in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Dimeke Chioma Caroline , Nwachuku Edna Ogechi , Bartimaeus Ebirien-Agana Samuel , Elechi-Amadi Kemzi Nosike
Published: October 2024

Childbirth indicates the positive outcome of pregnancy in humans, in which mode of child delivery, which is either by vaginal delivery (VD) or cesarean-section delivery (CS) is considered critical in maintaining maternal health. Antioxidants delay or inhibit cellular damage, mainly through their free radical-scavenging property. Changes in vitamin E and vitamin C antioxidants, lipid peroxidation (MDA) and hemoglobin (Hb) can lead to complications, forming reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cellular imbalance, bringing about oxidative stress (OS). These parameters remove the ROS efficiently and protect the body from the adverse effects of oxidative stress. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effect of mode of child delivery on maternal VE, VC, MDA and Hb status, in women of reproductive age in Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria. It involved 200 pregnant women, within the reproductive ages of 20 to 39 years, with 100 subjects being those who gave birth through VD and 100 being those who gave birth through CS. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, with results expressed as mean ± standard deviation and presented in tables. Independent t-tests and ANOVA were used for comparisons, with p≤0.05 considered significant. The results from this study showed that, women who gave birth through VD had significantly lower VE (p<0.001) and VC (p<0.001) levels compared to those who had CS. Similarly, the levels of MDA were significantly (p<0.001) reduced in women who gave birth through VD compared to those who had CS. The antepartum Hb of VD women was significantly higher than postpartum levels, while the antepartum Hb of CS women was significantly lower compared to the postpartum levels. The results indicate that women who gave birth through VD had significantly reduced VE, VC, MDA and Hb levels, after childbirth, compared to births of CS delivery. It is recommended that antioxidant parameters (Vitamin E & C), MDA and hemoglobin (Hb) levels, be assessed in women during childbirth in order to help in the management of their postpartum conditions.
Antisalmonella Activities of Essential Oil of Psidium guajava Leaves: An In vitro and In vivo Study
Authors: OMOTOSO Michael Femi , OLANIYI Temitope Deborah , ABORISADE Abiodun Bukunmi , ADETUTU Adewale
Published: October 2024

Background: Life-threatening typhoidal salmonella infection is becoming more difficult to treat due to rising resistance to commonly used antibiotics. This resistance is aided by the biofilm-forming ability of the bacteria. This study investigated the in vitro and in vivo antisalmonella activities of essential oil of Psidium guajava leaves.
Methods: Essential oil was extracted from the leaves of Psidium guajava with solvents. The sensitivity of Salmonella Typhi to the essential oil of Psidium guajava (EOPG) was assessed via the agar well diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory, bactericidal and biofilm-inhibitory concentrations (MIC, MBC and MBIC respectively) were measured using micro-broth dilution and crystal violet assay respectively. The effect of EOPG on the bacterial cell membrane was evaluated by measuring the efflux of potassium ions, inorganic phosphate and pyruvic acid. Bioautography and GC-MS were employed to identify the constituents of the active fraction of the EOPG. Effects of EOPG on the level of bacteremia and bone marrow infection in male Wistar rats were determined by plating caudal blood on salmonella-shigella agar. Selected serum cytokines were measured using ELISA kits. Effect on hepatic DNA was measured by comet assay while histological evaluation of the liver of infected rats was done by Hematoxylin and Eosin staining.
Results: Essential oil of Psidium guajava leaves (EOPG) inhibited the growth of S. Typhi with a zone of inhibition of 13±0.2mm compared to 31±0.3mm recorded by ciprofloxacin. Minimum inhibitory, minimum bactericidal and minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations were 25, >50 and 12.5 mg/mL respectively. Exposure to EOPG caused efflux of potassium ions, inorganic phosphate and pyruvic acid in S. Typhi. Oral administration of 50 mg/mL of EOPG reduced bacterial load in the blood and bone marrow of S. Typhi-infected rats significantly (P<0.05) when compared to untreated animals. Infection-induced reduction of serum IL-1β and rise in serum IFN-γ were ameliorated considerably in treated animals. The hepatic DNA of infected animals were protected from breakage in the group administered 50 mg/mL/day of EOPG compared with untreated, ciprofloxacin-treated as well as those administered 100 mg/mL/day of EOPG.
Conclusion: EOPG has both in vitro and in vivo anti-salmonella activities, this could be exploited in developing new drug leads for treatment of typhoid fever
Exploring Genetic Variability and Diversity in Exotic Germplasm Collection of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Nair Reshma S , J S Minimol , Narayanan Nayana , K S Shilpa , Joseph Jiji
Published: October 2024

The current research investigates the genetic variation and diversity in exotic accessions of cocoa to identify materials with desired characteristics as well as important traits contributing to yield and variability. The experiment was conducted at Cocoa Research Centre, Kerala Agricultural University, from 2021 to 2023. The study comprises 23 exotic genotypes in which observations were recorded on quantitative traits on flowers, pods, and beans. Statistical analysis was carried out based on the observations recorded. The morphological evaluation revealed ample variability among the genotypes for all the quantitative characters studied. The average dry bean weight recorded was 1.08 grams, which is a desirable trait in selecting individuals with high processing efficiency for the chocolate industry. Characters such as single bean dry weight, pod value, pod index, and efficiency index have recorded high values of GCV, heritability and genetic advance as percent of the mean. Principal component (PC) analysis showed that the first three PCs with more than one Eigen-value contributed to 92.18 percent of total variability among the germplasm. Yield components viz. pod value, total bean weight pod-1 and single bean dry weight significantly contribute to maximum variability among the exotic germplasm. Moreover, genotypes were grouped into five clusters based on hierarchical agglomerative clustering technique. Hybridization program involving superior genotypes identified in diverse clusters as parents can produce high-yielding hybrids. The high values recorded for the genetic parameters by yield components suggest the selection of genotypes based on which can result in better-performing progeny.
Study on the Characteristics of Steel Slag and its Road Performance in Asphalt Mixture
Authors: Chen Shuo , Tang Deqing , Li Zhi
Published: October 2024

Based on the characteristics of steel slag, the application progress of steel slag as aggregate in asphalt mixture is summarized. Firstly, the differences in mechanical properties, chemical composition and physical structure of steel slag aggregates treated by different methods are summarized. The surface structure of steel slag is rough and rich in edges and corners, showing good wear resistance and crushing resistance, but there are also problems such as high density, high water absorption and volume instability. Among them, volume instability is the key factor affecting the application of steel slag in asphalt mixture. Then, the effects of steel slag aggregate on the road performance of asphalt mixture, such as water stability, rutting resistance, high temperature stability and low temperature cracking resistance, are summarized in detail. It is found that steel slag instead of coarse aggregate in asphalt mixture can improve the performance of skid resistance, rutting resistance and fatigue resistance. The water damage performance is due to the different sources of steel slag, and the uncertainty of the change results is large. On the whole, steel slag instead of aggregate can improve the road performance to a certain extent, but the volume of steel slag aggregate is unstable, which may bring some variability. In the process of road application, targeted regulation should be carried out to ensure the stability of asphalt mixture performance.
Clinical Management of Postpartum Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse in Graded Murrah Buffalo: A Case Report
Authors: Charan G. Sai , Priyanka B. , Kumar P. Vishal , Kumari G. Aruna , Sravika K. , Reddy K. Chandra Shekar
Published: October 2024

The present case report describes the postpartum cervico-vaginal prolapse and its clinical management in a graded Murrah buffalo with the history of parturition a day ago, presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex, Korutla. The prolapsed mass was having lacerations, mild straining and bleeding. After thorough cleaning and reduction of edema, the prolapsed mass was properly repositioned. A rope truss was applied to prevent reoccurrence of prolapse. The animal showed a good response to manual correction and no complications were observed. Early diagnosis and timely intervention will help in effective management of postpartum cervico-vaginal prolapse in a buffalo.
From Field to Market: The Challenges Faced by Onion Growers in Chitradurga, Karnataka, India
Authors: H.M Jagadish. , Reddy M.V. Srinivasa , Shivalingaiah Y.N. , N Meghana. , Bhairagond Gajanand Shantappa
Published: October 2024

Horticultural crops are integral to the Indian economy, serving as a major source of employment, and supplying vital raw materials to the food processing sector. Their cultivation leads to enhanced farm profitability, driven by increased yields and improved market opportunities. Moreover, the export of horticultural produce significantly contributes to foreign exchange earnings, further strengthening India's economic framework. Onion grows extensively across the nation in a variety of climates. India is the world's second-largest producer of onions. It ranks first in terms of acreage, third in terms of exports, and contributes roughly 22.83% to global production. The present study was conducted in 2023 in the Chitradurga district of Karnataka, aimed to identify the challenges faced by onion growers and gather their recommendations for addressing these issues. A total of 120 farmers were selected for the study, comprising sixty small and sixty big farmers. Utilizing an ex post facto research design, data were collected through a pre-tested, structured interview method. The findings highlighted several key constraints in onion cultivation, including limited awareness of nutrient management, price fluctuations in the market, and inadequate access to credit. The majority of farmers recommended the implementation of a minimum support price for onions and timely provision of credit at low-interest rate to mitigate these challenges.
Study on the Phosphate Compound Adsorption onto MgO-KOH/Biochar Adsorbent as Binding Agent in Diffusive Gradient in Thin Film (DGT) Technique for Bioavailable Phosphate Detection
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Saefumillah Asep
Published: October 2024

Phosphate compounds, particularly bioavailable forms like PO₄³⁻, are critical contributors to eutrophication. In this study, MgO-KOH/biochar was used as a binding agent in the Diffusive Gradient in Thin Films (DGT) technique to enhance phosphate detection. The adsorbent was synthesized from biochar derived from palm oil waste, activated with KOH to increase surface area, and combined with MgO for enhanced adsorption efficiency. The adsorption process followed a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating that chemical interactions dominated the adsorption mechanism. Under different pH levels and phosphate concentrations, the material showed a good selectivity for orthophosphate, achieving an adsorption capacity of approximately 100 mg/g. Characterization via FTIR, XRD, and SAA confirmed the successful synthesis of MgO-KOH/biochar and its structural properties, which contributed to its performance. Additionally, the MgO-KOH/biochar DGT device demonstrated better efficiency in adsorbing PO₄³⁻ compared to conventional ferrihydrite-based DGT systems, positioning it as a highly effective tool for monitoring bioavailable phosphates in aquatic environments. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Prevalência de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 em Populações Indígenas de Roraima entre 2020 A 2021
Authors: Lima Helena Cavalcante De , Silva Viviane De Souza , Alves Paula Tainá Barbosa , Alves Ana Paula Barbosa , Araújo Kristiane Alves , Barbosa Ariosmar Mendes , Repetto Maxim
Published: October 2024

Contexto: O estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a prevalência de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) entre as populações indígenas assistidas pelo Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena do Leste de Roraima (DSEI Leste RR) nos anos de 2020 a 2021. Esta população, historicamente vulnerável, enfrenta desafios significativos em termos de acesso a cuidados de saúde e qualidade de vida, com prevalências variáveis de DM2 que exigem análise detalhada. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, epidemiológico e transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Atenção à Saúde Indígena (SIASI). Foram analisadas variações na prevalência de DM2 entre diferentes polos base, sexo e faixas etárias. A coleta de dados incluiu todos os casos registrados nos 11 municípios atendidos pelo DSEI Leste RR, entre 2020 e 2021. A análise estatística utilizou frequência absoluta e relativa, além de distribuições percentuais. Resultados: Em 2020, os polos base com maior prevalência de DM foram Manoá e Malacacheta, ambos com 9,4%. Em 2021, a maior prevalência foi observada apenas em Malacacheta, com 10,1%. Em contraste, os polos com menor prevalência em 2020 foram Santa Maria (0,3%) e, em 2021, Campo Formoso, Santa Cruz e Santa Maria (0,1% cada). A prevalência de DM2 foi maior em mulheres em ambos os anos, representando 70,1% em 2020 e 69,5% em 2021. As faixas etárias mais afetadas foram de 40 a 59 anos e de 60 a 79 anos, refletindo o perfil epidemiológico esperado para DM2. Conclusão: A variação significativa na prevalência de DM2 entre os polos base sugere a influência de fatores como acesso aos cuidados de saúde, hábitos alimentares, atividade física e fatores socioeconômicos e culturais. É necessário continuar monitorando essa prevalência e realizar pesquisas adicionais para desenvolver estratégias de prevenção e controle culturalmente adequadas e eficazes para as populações indígenas.
The Use Of System Theory In National System With Reference To The Behaviour Of Any Country In Crisis: (A Study Of Libya)
Authors: Manya Nura Umar , Phd Manya Mphil/
Published: October 2024

Considering the development of an all-inclusive and abstract theory as unattainable by empirical methods, political scientists have adopted the limited perspective of systems theory. The Political Systems Theory according to Easton’s Model Analysis represents interdisciplinary nature of modern political science (Jones 1977). System concepts make empirical and comparative study possible; even of those political institutions, apart from the states, such as international political system, city political party, etc. This wider and in-depth perspective of system approach is suitable to look into the Libyan crisis. The work is going to analyze the political behaviour of Libya based on the four major components of System theory; Demands and Supports as “Inputs”, decisions on Demands and Supports as “Outputs”, application of policy as “Outcomes”, and response to new policy as “Feedback” (Lambert 1968). Lastly, we observe the break down and dysfunction of the Libyan political system that has brought social unrest. The study analysis covers the political system under Muammar Gaddafi’s regime
Empreendedorismo E A Importância Do Plano De Negócios Para Micro E Pequenos Empreendedores
Authors: Ferraz Augusta Da Rocha Loures , Dantas Adriana Doroteu , Santos Rodolfo Martins Dos , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Rocha Simone Aparecida Simões
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a importância do plano de negócios para micro e pequenos empreendedores, configurando-se como uma investigação exploratória com uma abordagem qualitativa. A colet de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas aprofundadas com 23 micro e pequenos empreendedores, utilizando um roteiro de perguntas abertas que permitiu uma rica exploração das experiências e percepções dos participantes. Os resultados revelaram que o plano de negócios é visto como uma ferramenta essencial para a compreensão do mercado, a definição de estratégias e a busca por financiamento, embora muitos empreendedores enfrentem desafios na sua elaboração devido à falta de tempo e conhecimento. A análise indicou que um plano dinâmico, frequentemente revisado, contribui para a eficiência operacional e proporciona segurança nas tomadas de decisão. A pesquisa concluiu que, apesar das dificuldades, a maioria dos empreendedores reconhece a relevância do plano de negócios, que deve ser encarado como uma prática contínua e não apenas como um documento formal. A valorização do planejamento estratégico e o acesso a capacitações adequadas são fundamentais para fortalecer a atuação desses empreendedores em um mercado competitivo.
A Percepção Das Variáveis Ambientais Em Um Coworking Em Brasília
Authors: Gadelha Hanna Ramalho , Figueiredo Chenia Rocha , Andrade Liza Maria Souza De , Romero Marta Adriana Bustos
Published: October 2024

Com base na ideia de que a assimilação da arquitetura se dá através da experiência espacial com a interação dos sentidos, o presente estudo avaliou a relação do usuário com o ambiente construído em um Coworking na cidade de Brasília. Utilizando as variáveis ambientais - cores, aromas, sons, formas, biofilia, iluminação e personalização, procurou-se analisar as associações entre o ambiente construído e os usuários. Para a avaliação dos espaços, foram empregadas as ferramentas EAPA – Escala de Autopercepção dos Ambientes e a EAMME – Escala de Ambientes Memoráveis, que consideram a percepção dos usuários conforme suas memórias e experiências. Observou-se, no ambiente avaliado, a preferência por espaços amplos e bem iluminados, a utilização estratégica de cores para melhorar o humor, formas orgânicas e materiais acústicos que promovem sensação de pertencimento e conforto, além da interação com a natureza, que proporciona bem-estar.
Woody Grains In Chinese History: The Basis For New Agricultural Policies
Authors: Wu Hexian , Yang Tingshuo
Published: October 2024

Historically, China was not only a large agricultural country, but also a strong agricultural power. Because there were countless types of grains produced in China, it had never been a problem to feed tens of millions of people. After consulting Chinese literature records, we are always surprised to find that, in addition to the wellknown gramineous food crops, there are also many food crops produced from tall arbor or shrub. Such special food crops can be generally referred to as “tree- grains”. In this way, during the long history, the Chinese ancestors could not only have no worry about food, but also ensure an adequate supply of fuel and diversify clothing materials. Because of precisely out of a deep recognition and understanding of the superiority of Chinese traditional culture, the current Chinese government is able to put forward the decision-making on the modern agricultural transformation of establishing large-scale agriculture, large-scale food, and large-scale resources
An Examination Of Traditional Craft As A Component Of Tsangaya System Of Education In North Central Zone Nigeria
Authors: Tyabo Maimuna Muhammad , Umar Abdulrahman , Lawal Abdullahi Isyaku
Published: October 2024

An examination of traditional craft as component of tsangaya system of education in north central zone Nigeria. A survey research approach and a Multi-Stage Cluster Sampling procedure. Data was gathered from 297 respondents drawn from tsangaya schools from 3 selected states in north-central Nigeria, kwara, Nasarawa and Niger State. The collection of data was using a questionnaire that was structured and well-validated. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for the data analysis. The outcome revealed the overall mean score of 3.93 for the ten skills needed as agreed by the respondents. The overall mean score of 3.71 of the five attitudinal items as agreed. The overall mean score of 4.05 of the four awareness statements listed as agreed. The cluster mean score of 3.46 shows serious challenges towards Traditional Craft Skills. The findings show that awareness has the highest Beta value (B=0.729, P<0.05). The findings supported the formulated hypothesis, therefore, we reject H0. Followed by attitude with (B=0.400, P<0.05) the findings also supported the hypothesis, therefore, we reject H0. The challenges had the lowest Beta value of (B=0.022, P<0.05) and also have a significant impact on the traditional craft skills. The findings equally supported the formulated hypothesis, therefore, we reject H0. In conclusion, attitude and awareness had a serious impact on entrepreneurship skills acquisition program. Hence, Adj.R2 of 98.6% as shown on Table 5 is an indication of another 1.4% unexplained factors that are not considered in this study. Therefore, its recommended that Governments at all levels (Federal, State and Local governments) should come up with more effective means of supporting the traditional craft in Tsangaya School’s system in north central Nigeria
Arts And Crafts Of The Singpho Tribe Of Assam: An Empirical Study
Authors: Machey Dr. Ashwini , Saikia Dr. Sashi Knata , Phukan Dr. Jyoti Prasad
Published: October 2024

Each tribe has its unique style and traditions, contributing to the rich tapestry of global indigenous art and craft. In tribal societies, daily living, cultural identity, and arts and crafts are intricately entwined. These artistic manifestations frequently convey spiritual beliefs, narratives, and communal values in addition to having utilitarian functions. Natural dyes, textiles, wood and bamboo are among the materials that tribal obtain locally. Their relationship with nature is reflected in their connection to the environment. Generations of people pass along traditional skills, which include weaving, carving and making of bamboo basket. Every technique could have a unique cultural meaning. Numerous pieces of art have motifs and symbols that allude to social rank, tribal heritage, or spiritual beliefs. Crafts like clothes, baskets for carrying things all have useful applications. They combine practicality with artistic expression. Many tribal crafts are integral to rituals and ceremonies, such as textile used in dances or ceremonial clothing that signifies important life events. Arts and crafts foster a sense of community and belonging. This paper has been tried to explore the arts and crafts of the Singpho tribe of North-East India based on empirical study. The Singpho tribe, primarily lived in North-East India, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam, has a rich tradition of arts and crafts that reflects their cultural identity and way of life. The findings revealed that arts and crafts of the Singpho tribe is a reflection of their rich cultural and heritage.
"Green Hills And Golden Brews: The Tea Profile Of Kerala"
Authors: S Sooryalekshmi
Published: October 2024

The plantation sector in Kerala, encompassing key crops like tea, coffee, and rubber, faces significant challenges that threaten its economic viability and the livelihoods of workers. High production costs, coupled with fluctuating market prices, have positioned Kerala as one of the highest-cost producers of plantation commodities in India. The cost of producing tea has escalated dramatically over the years, severely impacting profitability and leading to financial instability for many growers. Additionally, climate change has introduced further complications, resulting in unpredictable weather patterns, increased pest infestations, and damage to plantation infrastructure. These factors have not only diminished productivity but have also jeopardized the sustainability of the entire sector. To address these issues, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Implementing a support price mechanism can stabilize incomes for growers, while crop diversification can enhance revenue generation and reduce dependency on a single crop. Moreover, investing in skill development programs tailored to the needs of the plantation workforce is vital, enabling workers to adapt to value-added production processes. Strengthening worker welfare through the enforcement of the Plantation Labour Act and improving access to education and healthcare in remote plantation areas are also crucial. Collaborative efforts between government entities and plantation stakeholders can lead to enhanced infrastructure, better access to technology, and educational opportunities, ensuring a resilient and sustainable plantation sector that benefits both producers and local communities alike. By prioritizing these strategies, the plantation industry in Kerala can navigate its current challenges and pave the way for a more sustainable and prosperous future
O Diálogo Entra A Teoria Cognitivo-Comportamental E A Análise Do Comportamento Aplicada Na Construção De Práticas Psicológicas Eficazes Para Crianças E Adolescentes Autistas
Authors: Souza Kelly Christiane Silva De
Published: October 2024

O artigo "O Diálogo entre a Teoria Cognitivo-Comportamental e a Análise do Comportamento Aplicada na Construção de Práticas Psicológicas Eficazes para Crianças e Adolescentes Autistas" explora a intersecção entre a Teoria Cognitivo- Comportamental (TCC) e a Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) no contexto de intervenções para o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O texto inicia com uma definição do TEA segundo o DSM-5 TR, caracterizando-o como um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que impacta a comunicação social e resulta em comportamentos restritivos e repetitivos desde a infância. O artigo sublinha a importância do diagnóstico precoce e de intervenções baseadas em evidências científicas que considerem a singularidade de cada indivíduo. A autora discute a relevância da TCC e da ABA, destacando como ambas as abordagens podem complementar-se na compreensão e intervenção em comportamentos autistas. A TCC se concentra nas influências cognitivas sobre o comportamento, enquanto a ABA estuda a relação entre comportamento e ambiente, enfatizando como este último pode ser modificado por consequências. A pesquisa segue um paradigma qualitativo e adota uma abordagem de revisão sistemática para analisar estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 em três plataformas de periódicos. O objetivo é identificar práticas interventivas eficazes fundamentadas na TCC e na ABA junto a crianças e adolescentes autistas. O artigo conclui que a integração dessas duas abordagens teóricas não só amplia o repertório de estratégias disponíveis para profissionais, mas também promove um atendimento mais personalizado e humano a crianças e adolescentes autistas, contribuindo para sua inclusão e desenvolvimento integral. Além disso, sugere a necessidade de continuidade de pesquisas nessa área para aprofundar o entendimento sobre a eficácia dessas práticas
Digital Dividends: Exploring The Impact Of Telecommunication Infrastructure On Economic Growth In India
Authors: . .
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the effect telecommunications infrastructure has on the growth of the Indian economy, emphasising the role that telecommunication usage and tools play on the GDP per capita and other economic parameters. It accesses information from different organisations, including the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India and UDISE+, to study the links between wireless and wireline users, user density, and school digital access and their impact on economic indicators. With advanced econometrics models, i.e. OLS regression, correlation analysis, random forests, step-wise regression, granger analysis, adfuller, and others, predictable solid relationships and directional relationships are proved to exist between the telecommunications background and GDP growth variable. The study results indicate that in India, there is a strong correlation between internet access in schools and wireless internet users. Moreover, it proposes policies to catalyse economic growth and digital adoption in India. It is a resource that policymakers can leverage to make the right decisions in harnessing the power of ICT for economic development
Relevance Of Managerial Accounting In Financial And Budget Management
Authors: Andrade Cheila Fernandes , Barbosa Cherliton Martins , Rodrigues Delei Moreira , Rêgo Pietro Lopes , Marinho Sérgio Mendes De Anchieta
Published: October 2024

In the business environment, the present work aims to point out the role of Management Accounting in the management of the company, defined as a fundamental tool in the decision-making process within organizations. To analyze the information generated that helps managers achieve organizational objectives, answers to the following problem were sought: what are the benefits of adopting Management Accounting in business management? In search of an answer, the objective was to identify the benefits of Management Accounting within the business management model. The methodology used in this work was field study and bibliographic research. Through a structured interview, 10 questionnaires were applied, consisting of 8 objective questions, directed to accountants and administrators or professionals responsible for management, in companies from different market branches. For the survey of the company's practical information to be confronted with the theoretical knowledge related to the subject. The results showed that Management Accounting together with management is fundamental in the decision-making process
O Papel Da Liderança Escolar Na Melhoria Do Clima E Da Cultura Organizacional Nas Instituições De Ensino
Authors: Lima Odaize Do Socorro Ferreira Cavalcante , Galvão Geísa De Souza , Souza Walcicleidy Da Silva De , Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Lima Agnaldo Braga
Published: October 2024

Este artigo examina a importância da liderança escolar na melhoria do clima e da cultura organizacional nas instituições de ensino, destacando como os líderes podem influenciar positivamente o ambiente educacional. A liderança escolar é crucial na criação de um ambiente que promove o bem-estar dos estudantes e funcionários, além de melhorar o desempenho acadêmico. Através de uma revisão de literatura e análise empírica, o estudo explora como diferentes práticas de liderança impactam diretamente as dinâmicas escolares. O artigo discute as definições e inter-relações entre clima e cultura organizacional, elementos essenciais para entender como a liderança pode catalisar mudanças positivas. O clima organizacional reflete as percepções coletivas sobre o ambiente de trabalho, influenciando comportamentos e atitudes. Já a cultura organizacional abrange os valores e normas que orientam as interações na escola. A liderança transformacional, que inspira e motiva a equipe, promovendo colaboração e inovação, é destacada como particularmente eficaz na criação de um clima positivo e de uma cultura organizacional forte. A análise empírica mostra que escolas que adotam uma liderança transformacional tendem a ter um ambiente mais colaborativo e coeso. Essas instituições são mais eficazes em resolver problemas como o desengajamento dos professores e a baixa participação dos estudantes, criando um ambiente mais inclusivo. Contudo, o estudo também identifica desafios na implementação dessas práticas, como a resistência à mudança e a falta de recursos, ressaltando a necessidade de formação contínua para líderes escolares. Conclui-se que uma liderança eficaz é fundamental para transformar as escolas em ambientes propícios ao aprendizado. A formação contínua dos líderes deve ser uma prioridade, garantindo que eles possam implementar estratégias que promovam um clima escolar positivo e uma cultura organizacional robusta. O artigo finaliza com um chamado à ação, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas educacionais que apoiem o desenvolvimento de uma liderança escolar forte, capaz de criar escolas inclusivas e colaborativas, essenciais para o futuro da educação e a construção de uma sociedade mais equitativa.
O Efeito Da Implementação Da Ifrs 16 Nas Demonstrações Financeiras Das Companhias Aéreas Listadas Na Bolsa De Valores Bm&Fbovespa
Authors: Oliveira Rayssa Cleide De , Pegoraro Daniela , Holanda João Clécio De Sousa , Rachele Rone Maria , Lopes Luís Felipe Dias
Published: October 2024

Houve mudanças significativas na contabilização das operações de leasing, diante a nova norma internacional IFRS 16, publicada em janeiro de 2016 e que substituiu a IAS 17, que entrou em vigor em 1º de janeiro de 2019. A partir de então, essas operações passaram a ser incluídas no balanço patrimonial, com o registro de novos ativos e passivos, independentemente da transferência de riscos e controles de bens. Este trabalho utiliza uma pesquisa documental e uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, que visa entender os impactos da adoção da IFRS 16 nas companhias aéreas Azul e Gol, incluídas na BM&FBovespa em 2017. Foi realizado análise das demonstrações contábeis, notas explicativas, e foram calculados os índices de liquidez corrente, relação de capital de terceiros e próprio, composição do endividamento, imobilização do patrimônio líquido, retorno sobre o ativo e retorno sobre o patrimônio líquido. Os resultados indicam que as companhias aéreas experimentaram mudanças significativas em suas estruturas patrimoniais, com um aumento de ativos e passivos após a adoção da IFRS 16, causando um impacto provocado pela quantidade de arrendamentos existentes. Com isso, os índices sofreram bastante impactos, especialmente na Gol, que apresentou um maior número de contratos
Assessing The Sustainability Of Microfinance Institutions In Jodhpur District, Rajasthan
Authors: Baid Ananyaa
Published: October 2024

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Region Wise Relationship Between Population Density, Urbanization, And Growth Between Countries And Economic Systems Of The World
Authors: . .
Published: October 2024

Countries across the world have different histories, cultural and social ethos and of course, different economic systems. Some countries are prosperous while many others are not. People in developed countries have a much better standard of living compared to those countries which are developing or are yet to reach even that stage. However, some countrieshave witnessed tremendous growth and development over the last few decades. The time period considered for this study is from 1960 to 2020 – for sixty years. The purpose of this study is to first understand whether certain parameters like density of population, degree of urbanization etc. has any correlation with the prosperity of the countries as measured by GDP per capita. Then representative countries from different regions of the world were chosen, totally numbering around fifty. These countries were then, as a region, studied further with the help of regression analysis and ANOVA. The data for the entire work was obtained from World Bank and similar other sources. Analysis showed that there is indeed a correlation between population density, level of urbanization etc. with the dependent variable, GDP per capita growth percentages. The status of the individual countries was studied, and it was also found that there is no significant difference in terms of GDP per capita growth percentages between the countries in the same region. There are, however, differences between countries in the same region in terms of GDP per capita and other parameters
Garantias De Direitos Humanos Para Pessoas Com Deficiências, Autistas E Idosos: Desafios E Perspectivas
Authors: Franz Fabiana Longhi Vieira
Published: October 2024

O artigo "Garantias de direitos humanos para pessoas com deficiência, autistas e idosos: Desafios e perspectivas" aborda a interseção entre direitos humanos e grupos sociais vulneráveis, incluindo pessoas com deficiência, autistas e idosos. O trabalho investiga a necessidade de políticas inclusivas e práticas que assegurem a dignidade e os direitos fundamentais em matéria de direitos humanos, frequentemente submetidas a discriminação e exclusão social e física. A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948 e as convenções internacionais como a Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência (CDPD) e a Declaração de Madri sobre o Envelhecimento formam a base legal para as políticas de inclusão e proteção desses grupos. O artigo destaca a importância das políticas afirmativas, considerando conforme necessário. Utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa, o estudo incluiu revisão de literatura, análise de políticas públicas e entrevistas com especialistas e representantes de organizações relacionadas a esses grupos. Essa abordagem ajudou a identificar lacunas na implementação das políticas e soluções possíveis para superá-las. Entre os principais desafios destacados estão a falta de acessibilidade física e digital, a escassez de serviços especializados e a discriminação sistêmica, que impedem a plena garantia dos direitos. O estudo revela que pessoas com deficiências enfrentam obstáculos significativos no acesso ao mercado de trabalho devido à falta de infraestrutura adequada. Os autistas carecem de diagnóstico precoce e suporte adequado, enquanto os idosos lidam com desafios relacionados ao acesso à saúde e à violência, muitas vezes não visíveis, em ambientes domésticos. Na análise dos resultados, o artigo propõe que a criação de políticas mais inclusivas e práticas requer um entendimento profundo das realidades enfrentadas por esses grupos e um compromisso político e social com mudanças estruturais. As experiências de países que implementam políticas públicas avançadas são examinadas como modelos potenciais de adaptação
A Importância Da Musicalização No Processo De Aprendizagem Na Educação Infantil
Authors: Rodrigues Tereza Borges De Jesus , Gomes Valéria Ribeiro Vaciloto , Araújo Keila Da Silva Paiva , Souza Sueli Pereira De , Bastos Rosilene Carneiro De Castro
Published: October 2024

O presente manuscrito tem como objetivo compreender a importância da musicalização no processo de aprendizagem de crianças da educação infantil. Desse modo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, tematiza-se, num primeiro momento, o desenvolvimento e a evolução da música. Em seguida, aborda-se a importância da música no processo de aprendizagem, para tanto, apresentam-se pesquisas recentes que mostram o importante papel da música no desenvolvimento cerebral, da linguagem, em terapias, bem como na educação propriamente dita. Nesse contexto, visa-se compreender como acontece o processo da educação e musicalização nos diversos estágios da escolaridade: infantil, fundamental e médio. Por fim, apresentam-se algumas possíveis atividades que podem ser facilmente implementadas e/ou adaptadas nas escolas de acordo com suas necessidades. Concluise acreditando que a importância na música no Brasil ainda é subestimada e que frente aos muitos benéficos que a música por si só apresenta, em cruzamento com a educação infantil, poder-se-ia potencializar ainda mais o desenvolvimento das crianças na educação infantil, a saber, em sua criatividade, em seu relacionamento interpessoal, no desenvolvimento da linguagem, na sua capacidade de entendimento e memorização e no seu desenvolvimento humano integral
Abordagens Multimodais E Interdisciplinares Para O Tratamento De Crianças Com TEA E TDAH: Integração De Terapias Cognitivas Comportamentais E Tecnológicas Para Melhoria De Resultados Clínicos
Authors: Silva Eduardo Jorge Custódio Da
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) têm desempenhado um papel essencial na área da neuropediatria, oferecendo abordagens inovadoras para o tratamento de condições neuropsiquiátricas como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH). Este artigo examina a eficácia das TICs como uma estratégia de intervenção combinada para melhorar a atenção e a regulação comportamental em crianças com TEA e TDAH. Através de uma metanálise, são investigadas as ferramentas tecnológicas, como aplicativos móveis, plataformas de realidade aumentada e sistemas de monitoramento digital, que são integradas em programas interdisciplinares de tratamento. A implementação dessas tecnologias em conjunto com práticas neuropediatrias tradicionais oferece uma personalização dos tratamentos, resultando em melhorias significativas nos indicadores cognitivos e comportamentais. Este estudo também analisa os desafios e as limitações da adoção dessas ferramentas, considerando fatores como a acessibilidade, custo e a necessidade de formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, neuropediatria, TEA, TDAH, intervenção combinada.
Tecnologias Da Informação E Comunicação (Tics) Na Neuropediatria: Estratégias Inovadoras De Intervenção Combinada Para Crianças Com TEA E TDAH
Authors: Silva Eduardo Jorge Custódio Da
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) têm desempenhado um papel essencial na área da neuropediatria, oferecendo abordagens inovadoras para o tratamento de condições neuropsiquiátricas como o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e o Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH). Este artigo examina a eficácia das TICs como uma estratégia de intervenção combinada para melhorar a atenção e a regulação comportamental em crianças com TEA e TDAH. Através de uma metanálise, são investigadas as ferramentas tecnológicas, como aplicativos móveis, plataformas de realidade aumentada e sistemas de monitoramento digital, que são integradas em programas interdisciplinares de tratamento. A implementação dessas tecnologias em conjunto com práticas neuropediátricas tradicionais oferece uma personalização dos tratamentos, resultando em melhorias significativas nos indicadores cognitivos e comportamentais. Este estudo também analisa os desafios e as limitações da adoção dessas ferramentas, considerando fatores como a acessibilidade, custo e a necessidade de formação contínua dos profissionais de saúde. Palavras-chave: Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, neuropediatria, TEA, TDAH, intervenção combinada.