bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuidados paliativos:
Authors: Ordóñez Vázquez Norma Alicia , Monroy Nasr Zuraya
Published: July 2021

El cáncer es una enfermedad multisintomática que afecta a gran parte de la población a nivel mundial y en los últimos años ha ido en aumento. La experiencia de los familiares cuidadores proporciona información acerca del cuidado y atención que recibe el enfermo terminal. Se propuso como marco interpretativo la fenomenología hermenéutica de Heidegger. El objetivo de este artículo fue conocer, a partir del relato de los familiares, las necesidades médicas, psicológicas, sociales, espirituales de los pacientes con cáncer terminal. Se realizaron 11 entrevistas a familiares en la Ciudad de México. Se llevaron a cabo transcripciones y se utilizó el análisis temático y el método de van Manen. Se encontró que los cuidados paliativos en la etapa final de la enfermedad no son proporcionados en todos los casos. Se da prioridad por cubrir las necesidades médicas que se centran en el control del dolor, dejando de lado las necesidades psicológicas, sociales y espirituales. Estas últimas son solucionadas por la propia familia. Es necesaria atención integral a los enfermos desde diversas disciplinas, siempre velando por la dignidad y bienestar al final de la vida.
Caso “Ana Estrada”:
Authors: Sánchez Barragán Rosa De Jesús , Vassallo Cruz Kathya Lisseth
Published: July 2021

El derecho a la vida y todos los demás derechos que le son propios a cada persona están fundamentados en la defensa de la dignidad de la que goza todo ser humano y que corresponde al valor intrínseco y singular que tiene por el hecho de existir. A decir de Hervada, (1995) “la perfección o intensidad del ser que corresponde a la naturaleza humana y que se predica de la persona, en cuanto ésta es la realización existencial de la naturaleza humana” (p. 449). Su expresión máxima no es el desarrollo de una vida individualista, sino que se manifiesta principalmente en su relacionalidad con los demás miembros de la sociedad dentro de la cual cada persona tiene un lugar propio y específico; frente a lo cual el Estado y sus instituciones tienen un deber de cuidado, protección y promoción.
Kształcenie nauczycieli edukacji elementarnej w Islandii
Authors: Michniuk Anna
Published: July 2021

W artykule przedstawiono pokrótce specyfikę kraju, a także systemu oświaty, zwracając szczególną uwagę na edukację przedszkolną oraz początkowy etap edukacji szkolnej (klasy 1–7). Celem artykułu jest omówienie systemu kształcenia nauczycieli edukacji elementarnej w Islandii. Niniejsza charakterystyka została przygotowana głównie w oparciu o raporty Eurydice dostępne w Internecie, ofertę dwóch islandzkich szkół wyższych oraz obowiązujące w Islandii akty prawne. Jak pokazała przeprowadzona analiza, system kształcenia nauczycie- li jest zbliżony do systemu obowiązującego w Polsce. By zostać na- uczycielem edukacji elementarnej, należy ukończyć dwustopniowe studia pedagogiczne i zdobyć tytuł zawodowy magistra. Dokonując porównania między programami na studiach pedagogicznych pro- wadzonych w Polsce i w Islandii, należy zwrócić uwagę na fakt, że w przypadku Islandii większą wagę przywiązuje się do studenckich praktyk (szczególnie na Uniwersytecie w Akureyri) oraz do zajęć kore- spondujących z aktualnymi problemami, z którymi mierzy się świat – w programach studiów pojawiają się przedmioty związane z tematyką równouprawnienia oraz gender, edukacją inkluzyjną, współpracą z ro- dzicami czy zarządzaniem klasą.
Niepełnosprawność rzadka jako kategoria nieobecna w kształceniu nauczycieli przedszkola i edukacji wczesnoszkolnej
Authors: Kamyk-Wawryszuk Agnieszka
Published: July 2021

Niepełnosprawność rzadka jest szerszym pojęciem niż niepełnosprawność sprzężona i uwzględnia wszystkie rodzaje niepełnosprawności. Jest związana ze zdiagnozowaniem choroby rzadkiej. W ostatnim dziesięcioleciu można zaobserwować wzrost liczby dzieci z RD, które uczestniczą w terapii i edukacji. Stąd istotne jest omawianie zagadnień związanych z niepełnosprawnością rzadką na zajęciach dla studentów pedagogiki przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej. Celem podjętych badań była analiza programów kształcenia na kierunku pedagogika przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna w kontekście realizowanych treści z zakresu problematyki niepełnosprawności, w tym rzadkiej. Główną metodę badawczą była analiza danych wtórnych desk-reserch. Analizie poddano 7 programów (5 uniwersytetów, 2 akademie). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że studenci mają realizowane w ramach studiów treści dotyczące przedszkolaków i uczniów ze zdiagnozowaną niepełnosprawnością intelektualną lub sprzężoną. Dodatkowo poruszane są zagadnienia niepełnosprawności wzrokowej, słuchowej i ruchowej. Na żadnych zajęciach nie była poruszana problematyka niepełnosprawności rzadkiej.
Wartość refleksyjnej ekspresji narracyjnej w wybranych technikach badań jakościowych ukierunkowanych na doskonalenie praktyki pedagogicznej nauczyciela edukacji elementarnej
Authors: Szymańska Maria
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie roli i znaczenia refleksyjnej ekspresji narracyjnej w konstruowaniu wybranych technik badawczych o charakterze jakościowym w pracy pedagogicznej nauczyciela, zwłaszcza edukacji elementarnej. Skonstruowane przez autora techniki badawcze takie jak: dziennik refleksji, refleksyjny dziennik, esej refleksyjny, esej refleksyjno-dygresyjny są umocowane w paradygmacie podmiotowo-partycypacyjnym (Ciechowska, Szymańska 2018: 42–51; 257–27). Ich skonstruowanie zostało między innymi zainspirowane bogactwem warsztatu literackiego Laurence’a Sterna i Virginii Woolf. Prowadzone refleksje w wymiarze intra- i interpersonalnym, sięgające do wytworów kultury, służą z jednej strony pogłębianiu świadomości aksjologicznej podmiotów uczestniczących w badaniu, z drugiej zaś strony mogą stanowić cenne źródło zgromadzonych informacji, wymagających analizy i interpretacji badawczej, zgodnie z przyjętym paradygmatem, co może ułatwić zrozumienie swojego kulturowo-duchowego środowiska życia wewnętrznego. Jest to szczególnie istotne w doskonaleniu personalno-zawodowym i formacyjnym nauczycieli edukacji elementarnej. Ich kompetencje refleksyjno-narracyjne wydają się być ważne dla rozwijania ekspresji refleksyjno-narracyjnej dzieci, które w przyszłości będą twórcami, koneserami i odbiorcami kultury. Zastosowana metoda analizy zebranego materiału pod kątem dostrzeżenia związku narracji z refleksją i kulturą prowadzi ku zaakcentowaniu jego wartości w świetle wymienionych technik badawczych o charakterze narracyjnym. Wyraża się to w przyjęciu określonego postępowania badawczego obejmującego omawiane kwestie.
SINTESIS NANOKOMPOSIT ZnO-MgO DAN ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Rompis Jessica , Aritonang Henry , Pontoh Julius
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai sintesis nanokomposit ZnO-MgO dan analisis efektivitasnya sebagai antibakteri dengan variasi berat Mg(NO3)2 .6H2O (1% & 2%) yang diambil dari berat Zn(NO3)2.4H2O. Nanokomposit tersebut dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD dan EDS serta diuji efektivitas antibakterinya. Uji efektivitas antibakteri mengunakan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positif) dan Escherichia coli (Gram-negatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ukuran nanopartikelnya adalah 17,41 nm, dan 16,84 nm,. Kemudian efektivitas antibakteri diketahui berdasarkan luasnya zona bening yang terbentuk dan diperoleh masing-masing sebesar 16,7 mm, dan 17,9 mm,  untuk bakteri E.coli dan 15 mm, 15,8 mm, untuk bakteri S.aureus. Nanokomposit ZnO-MgO lebih efektif dalam menghambat pertumuhan bakteri E.coli dibandingkan dengan bakteri S.aureus.ABSTRACT Research on the synthesis of ZnO-MgO nanocomposites and analysis of its effectiveness as an antibacterial has been carried out with variations in molecular weight of Mg (NO3) 2.6H2O (1%, & 2%) taken from the weight of Zn (NO3) 2.4 H2O.The nanocomposites were characterized using XRD and EDS and tested for their antibacterial effectiveness.Antibacterial effectiveness test using Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram-negative) bacteria. The results showed that the size of the nanoparticles were 17.41 nm,  and 16.84 nm,. Then the effectiveness of antibacterial is known based on the extent of the clear zone formed and obtained respectively of 16.7 mm, and 17.9 mm, for bacteria E. coli and 15 mm, and 15.8 mm for S.aureus bacteria.
PENGAYAAN ASAM LEMAK OMEGA-3 DARI MINYAK IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp.) DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Megasanti Ni Made , Pontoh Julius , Koleangan Harry S. J.
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengayaan kandungan asam lemak omega-3 dari minyak ikan tuna (thunnus sp) di Sulawesi utara dengan metode kristalisasi dengan urea.Penelitian telah dilakukan dengan kristalisasi urea pada dua suhu berbeda dan waktu kristalisasi, selanjutnya hasil kristalisasi dianalisa dengan mengunakan analisis kromatografi lapis tipis dan analisis kromatografi gas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fraksi etil ester asam lemak dan urea meningkatkan kandungan asam lemak omega-3 pada minyak ikan. Kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh majemuk seperti kandungan DHA dan EPA meningkat dan mendapatkan hasil terbaik pada suhu 1˚C dengan waktu 24 jam. Sesudah kristalisasi urea asam lemak meningkat, asam lemak DHA pada kepalaikan tuna dari 33,00% menjadi 39,09%.Asam lemak EPA pada kepala tuna dari 1,26%  menjadi 11,16%.ABSTRACT Research on the enrichment of omega-3 fatty acid content from tuna (thunnus sp) oil in North Sulawesi by crystallization method with urea has been carried out.Research has been carried out with urea crystallization at two different temperatures and crystallization time, then the crystallization results were analyzed using thin layer chromatography analysis and gas chromatography analysis.The results showed that the ethyl ester fatty acid fraction and urea increased the omega-3 fatty acid content in fish oil.The content of compound unsaturated fatty acids such as DHA and EPA content increases and gets the best results at 1˚C in 24 hours.After the crystallization of fatty acid urea increased, the fatty acid DHA in tuna fish heads from 33.00% to 39.09% EPA fatty acids in tuna heads from 1.26% to 11.16%.
PENGARUH WAKTU KALSINASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKA-KIMIA HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI CANGKANG GELOINA COAXANS
Authors: Yanti Pepi Helza , Gandi Yendro
Published: July 2021

Hidroksiapatit (HAp) merupakan salah satu senyawa biokeramik yang digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi.  Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan sintesis hidroksiapatit (HAp) dengan metode pengendapan menggunakan cangkang lokan (Geloina coaxans) dan H3PO4  sebagai prekursor. Analisis menggunakan X-Ray Flourocence (XRF) menunjukkan bahwa komposisi kimia utama pada cangkang lokan (Geloina coaxans) adalah CaO.  Produk terbaik diperoleh melalui waktu kalsinasi pada suhu 900 oC selama 180 menit yang ditunjukkan dengan puncak yang memiliki intensitas tertinggi pada 2θ = 31,7o dan puncak spesifik lainnya untuk hidroksiapatit pada 2θ = 32,89o, 32, 17o, 25,86o dan 49,46o. Difraktogram dibandingkan dengan JCPDS (No 09-0432). Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan persamaan Scherrer, didapatkan ukuran kristal dari hidroksiapatit (HAp) adalah 26,62 nm. Analisis menggunakan FTIR juga telah dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi pada hidroksiapatit yang diperoleh. Dari spektrum FTIR menunjukkan adanya pita serapan yang khas untuk gugus  OH‒, CO32- dan PO43-pada hidroksiapatit. Morfologi partikel berbentuk granular seperti bola dan gumpalan yang tidak seragam diperoleh melalui analisis menggunakan SEM.. ABSTRACT  Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a bioceramic compound that is used in various applications. In this research, hydroxyapatite (HAp) synthesis has been carried out by precipitation method using Geloina coaxans shell and H3PO4 as precursors. Analysis using X-Ray Flourocence (XRF) showed that the main chemical composition of Geloina coaxans shell was CaO. The best product was obtained by calcination at 900 oC for 180 minutes indicated by a peak having the highest intensity at 2θ = 31.7o and other specific peaks for hydroxyapatite at 2θ = 32.89o, 32 ,17o, 25.86o and 49.46o. The difractogram was compared to JCPDS (No 09-0432). Based on calculations using the Scherrer equation, the crystallite size of hydroxyapatite was 26.62 nm. Analysis using FTIR has also been carried out to identify the functional groups of the hydroxyapatite obtained. The FTIR spectrum showed that there were unique absorption bands  for OH‒, CO32- and PO43- groups on hydroxyapatite. Analysis using SEM showed that the morphology was granular like balls and non-uniform aggregate
ANALISIS FITOKIMIA DAN UJI EFEK SEDATIF DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN BEBERAPA FRAKSI DAGING BUAH PALA (Myristica Fragrans Houtt)
Authors: Makanaung Eresia , Rorong Johnly A , Suryanto Edi
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPala adalah tanaman yang termasuk dalam jenis tanaman obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis total kandungan fitokimia dan uji efek sedatif  dari ekstrak etanol, fraksi petroleum eter, etil asetat dan air daging buah pala. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi, kemudian ekstrak etanol yang diperoleh difraksinasi dengan cara partisi. Analisis fitokimia dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis sehingga diperoleh hasil kandungan total fenolik ekstrak etanol, fraksi petroleum eter, etil asetat dan air daging buah pala secara berturut-turut adalah 26,284 μg/mL; 29,203 μg/mL; 28,725 μg/mL; 24,904 μg/mL. Total flavonoid secara berturut-turut adalah 9,999 μg/mL; 13,095 μg/mL; 13,729 μg/mL; 10,475 μg/mL. Total tanin secara berturut-turut adalah 16,642 μg/mL; 16,571 μg/mL; 16,357 μg/mL; 10,428 μg/mL. Uji efek sedatif dilakukan dengan metode traction test  dan diperoleh hasil ekstrak etanol dan ketiga fraksi memiliki pengaruh efek sedatif pada dosis 300 mg/kgBB dan 500 mg/kgBB dan dosis yang paling baik dalam memberikan pengaruh efek sedatif adalah 500 mg/kgBB. ABSTRACT Nutmeg is a plant that is included in a type of medicinal plant. This study aimed to analyze the total phytochemical content and test the sedative effect of ethanol extract, petroleum ether fraction, ethyl acetate and nutmeg pulp. Extraction was carried out by maceration, then the ethanol extract obtained was fractionated by partitioning. Phytochemical analysis was carried out using UV-Vis spectrophotometry method so that the total phenolic content of ethanol extract, petroleum ether fraction, ethyl acetate and nutmeg water was obtained, respectively, 26.284 μg/mL; 29,203 μg/mL; 28.725 μg/mL; 24,904 μg/mL. The total flavonoids were 9.999 μg/mL, respectively; 13.095 μg/mL; 13,729 μg/mL; 10,475 μg/mL. The total tannins were 16,642 μg/mL, respectively; 16,571 μg/mL; 16,357 μg/mL; 10,428 μg/mL. The sedative effect test was carried out by the traction test method and the results of the ethanol extract and the three fractions had a sedative effect at a dose of 300 mg/kgBB and 500 mg/kgBB and the best dose in giving a sedative effect was 500 mg/kgBB.
KLT BIOAUTOGRAFI HASIL PARTISI EKSTRAK ETANOL HERBA BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP Shigella dysentriae
Authors: Abdullah Surya Sumantri , Djide Natsir , Natsir Sartini
Published: July 2021

Penelitian uji daya hambat dan analisis KLT bioautografi hasil partisi ekstrak etanol herba bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) terhadap Shigella dysentriae  telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak tersebut dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S.dysentriae dan membandingkan daya hambat ekstrak dengan tingkat kepolaran yang berbeda yaitu pada ekstrak n-heksana, larut etil asetat, dan tidak larut etil asetat berdasarkan  pengukurandiameter hambatan yang terbentuk. Herba tersebut diekstraksi dengan etanol menggunakan metode maserasi, lalu dipartisi dengan pelarut n-heksana dan etil asetat. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode difusi pada medium Miller Hinton Agar (MHA) dengan waktu inkubasi 24 jam pada suhu 37oC dan memberikan diameter daerah hambatan terbesar pada ekstrak tidak larut etil asetat herba bandotan yaitu 9,3 dan 10,3 mm. Pemisahan secara KLT pada ekstrak n-heksana, ekstrak etil asetat, dan ekstrak tidak larut etil asetat dengan cairan pengelusi berturut-turut, n-heksana:etil asetat (3:1), n-heksana:etil asetat (1:1), dan etil asetat:etanol (10:1) dengan jumlah bercak noda berturut-turut 4, 5, dan 2. Nilai Rf pada ekstrak n-heksana 0.25, 0.41, 0.52, dan 0.71 sedangkan pada ekstrak etil asetat 0.34, 0.53, 0.65, 0.81, dan 0.92 pada ekstrak tidak larut etil asetat 0.33 dan 0.64. Hasil KLT bioautografi diperoleh komponen antibakteri yang diidentifikasi ekstrak n-heksana adalah golongan steroid dan pada tidak larut etil asetat golongan polifenol ABSTRACTInhibition test research and TLC bioautographic bioassay method of the partition results of the ethanol extract of bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) herb against Shigella dysentriae have been conducted. This study aims to determine the ability of these extracts to inhibit S.dysentriae growth and to compare the inhibition of extracts with different polarity levels, n-hexane soluble, ethyl acetate soluble, and ethyl acetate insoluble extracts based on the diameter measurement of the formed resistance. The herbs were extracted with ethanol using the maceration method, then partitioned with n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents. Measurements were carried out using the diffusion method on Miller Hinton Agar (MHA) medium with an incubation time of 24 hours at 37oC and gave the largest diameter area of resistance to the ethyl acetate insoluble extract of bandotan herb, value 9.3 and 10.3 mm. Separation by TLC on n-hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract, and ethyl acetate insoluble extract with elusive liquid respectively, n-hexane: ethyl acetate (3: 1), n-hexane: ethyl acetate (1: 1), and ethyl acetate: ethanol (10: 1) with the number of stains 4, 5, and 2, respectively. 0.81, and 0.92 in ethyl acetate insoluble extracts 0.33 and 0.64. The results of the bioautography TLC bioassay method showed that the antibacterial component identified in the n-hexane extract was a steroid compound and ethyl acetate insoluble was a polyphenol compound.
SENYAWA STIGMASTEROL (STEROID) DARI KULIT BATANG Chisocheton celebicus koord (MELIACEAE)
Authors: Katja Dewa Gede
Published: July 2021

ABSRTAKStigmasterol (suatu steroid) dengan rumus molekul C29H48O  telah doiisolasi dari kulit batang chisocheton celebicus (Meliacea) menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, kemudian dipisahkan dengan teknik kromatografi dan dihasilkan isolat murni berupa kristal jarum tak berwarna(10,2 mg) dengan titik leleh 169-1710C. Struktur kimia stigmasterol diidentifikasi berdasarkan data-data spektroskopi meliputi IR, NMR-1D, NMR-2D dan masa,serta perbandingan dengan data spektroskopi yang diperoleh dari literatur. Penemuan senyawa stigmasterol dari kulit batang Chisocheton celebicus dilaporkan untuk pertama kalinya dalam penelitian ini.. ABSTRACTStigmasterol C29H48O has been isolated from the bark of Chisocheton celebicus (Meliacee) in n-hexan and separated using several chromatography and it has been pure isolated the crystal calorness compound (10,2 mg). The chemical structure of isolated compound was identified on the basis of spectroscopic data including IR, 1D-NMR, 2D-NMR and mass along with comparison with those spectral data previously reported. The discovery of stigmasterol compound from the bark C. celebicus reported for the first time in this study.
SINTESIS KOMPOSIT KITOSAN/MgO/Ag DAN ANALISIS EFEKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Maryani Shintya , Aritonang Henry F , Kamu Vanda S
Published: July 2021

Penelitian tentang sintesis komposit kitosan/MgO/Ag dengan variasi massa prekursor AgNO3 0,05 g, 0,1 g, 0,15 g dan 0,2 g disintesis dengan metode kopresipitasi. Komposit yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi menggunakan X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD) dan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Selanjutnya, keefektifan komposit ini sebagai antibakteri diuji yaitu Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positif) dan Escherichia coli (Gram negatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puncak karakteristik partikel MgO dan Ag tidak muncul pada difraktogram XRD, tetapi secara visual dan morfologis SEM mendukung pembentukan dua partikel dan berdasarkan literatur dari hasil peneliti lain. Selain itu, komposit ini efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan kedua bakteri.       ABSTRACT Research on the synthesis of chitosan/MgO/Ag composites with variations in the mass of AgNO3 precursors 0.05 g, 0.1 g, 0.15 g and 0.2 g were synthesized by the coprecipitation method. The resulting composites were characterized using X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Furthermore, the effectiveness of this composite as an antibacterial was tested, namely Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram negative). The results showed that the characteristic peaks of MgO and Ag particles did not appear on the XRD diffractogram, but visually and morphologically SEM supported the formation of two particles and based on the literature from the results of other researchers. In addition, this composite is effective in inhibiting the growth of both bacteria.
Photovoltaic behavior of centimeter-long lateral organic junctions
Authors: Palassery Ithikkal Jaseela , Girault Adrien , Kikuchi Mitsuru , Yabara Yusuke , Izawa Seiichiro , Hiramoto Masahiro
Published: July 2021

In this study, the photovoltaic behavior of centimeter-long lateral organic junctions, reaching 1.8 cm, is reported. The organic junctions are formed using organic semiconductor films with high mobilities of holes and electrons. The lateral diffusion lengths of photogenerated electrons and holes are 4.7 and 5.5 mm, respectively. The photovoltaic behavior in the centimeter-long lateral junctions is controlled by the trap-assisted recombination between the electrons and holes.
THE OUTCOME OF DISTAL END RADIUS FRACTURE TREATED WITH CLOSED REDUCTION WITH PERCUTANEOUS PINNING AND CLOSED REDUCTION WITH CAST APPLICATION
Authors: Bansal Akhil , Baduke Anil , Alawa Sourabh , Nadeem Mohd , Mishra Santosh , Gaur Sanjiv
Published: July 2021

Background: Fractures of the distal end radius represent the most common upper extremity fracture. Distal end radius Fractures are recognized as
very complex injuries with a variable prognosis. This type of fracture usually results from low Energy trauma in the elderly with low functional
demand.
Method: The present study patient with age 20 to 65 years included 90 cases of both extra articular and intraarticular distal end radius fracture
treated with closed reduction and cast and closed reduction with K wire xation+ cast, it is a prospective study conducted at Gandhi medical
college& associated Hamidia Hospital Bhopal between 2018 - 2020.
Results: The most common mode of injury was fall on outstretched hand (65%), with male preponderance ( 60%) and right side more common in
both the group. The average age in both the group was 45.90±10.16 year most common population in our study is 41.1% of age group 41-50 year.
According to AO classication fracture type 2R3A2 is involved in 74.4% of the patients. Complications was higher in closed reduction with cast
group. According to modied Gartland and werley scoring system results was in closed reduction with casting group3 patient had excellent ,9
patient had good , 28 patient had Fair and 5 patient had poor results. In closed reduction with percutaneous K Wire and casting group 7 patient had
excellent , 19 patient had good , 15 patient had fair and 4 patient had poor results.
Conclusions: Percutaneous Kirschner wire pinning is a minimally invasive technique that provides an effective means of Maintaining the
anatomical fracture reduction. It does not required highly skilled personnel or sophisticated tools for Application. It is a suitable method for xation
of displaced distal end radius fracture with minimal intra-articular Involvement. Hence we concluded that closed reduction with K-wire with cast
was less complications and had better functionally as well as radiological outcome
TYPE 1 LEPRA REACTION MIMICKING BULLOUS FIXED DRUG ERUPTION
Authors: Pravallika P. , Penchalaiah K.
Published: July 2021

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease with varied clinical presentations. Leprosy reactions generally manifest as erythematous edematous tender
plaques or evanescent erythematous nodules with or without neuritis. Bullous type of reactions are rare in leprosy. We hereby report a case of
borderline tuberculoid leprosy with bullous eruption. A 24 year old male, known case of borderline tuberculoid leprosy who has completed MB
MDT after which he continued Dapsone and Rifampicin for another 6 months, now presented with acute onset of fever, malaise, swelling of both
feet and painful raised reddish lesions followed by uid lled lesions over the pre existing lesions of leprosy i.e.,on right ear and right sole since 10
days. There is no history of similar episodes. On examination patient looks toxic with bilateral pitting type of pedal edema. Cutaneous examination
revealed a single well dened erythematous plaque with vesicles and crusting over pinna and helix of right ear. A single well dened erythematous
plaque with central vesicle surrounded by edematous ring noted over medial aspect of right sole. No other skin lesions & mucosal lesions were
present. Nikolsky and bulla spread sign was negative. Nerve examination revealed ulnar & common peroneal nerve thickening and tenderness over
right side. Routine investigations revealed raised ESR & bilirubin levels. Tzanck smear and slit skin smear was negative. Histopathological
examination showed dermal edema with few ill dened granulomas. Based on the above ndings a diagnosis of BT leprosy in Type 1 reaction with
bullous eruption was made which is rare after completing MB MDT. However it needs to be differentiated from other causes of bullous eruption
MICROFILARIA IN A ROUTINE PAP SMEAR.
Authors: Hima Bindu Rallabandi , Modi Tejal
Published: July 2021

Filariasis is endemic in India and accounts for about 40% of the total
global disease burden - in 2000 over 120 million people were infected
by lariasis and about 40 million were disgured and incapacitated due
[1] to lymphatic obstruction and lymphedema. In India, Uttar Pradesh,
Bihar, Orissa, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and
[2] Kerala are mainly affected
Integrated ARM big.Little-Mali Pipeline for High-Throughput CNN Inference
Authors: Aghapour Ehsan , Pathania A. , Ananthanarayanan Gayathri
Published: July 2021

State-of-the-art Heterogeneous System on Chips (HMPSoCs) can perform on-chip embedded inference on its CPU and GPU. Multi-component pipelining is the method of choice to provide high-throughput Convolutions Neural Network (CNN) inference on embedded platforms. In this work, we provide details for the first CPU-GPU pipeline design for CNN inference called Pipe-All. Pipe-All uses the ARM-CL library to integrate an ARM big.Little CPU with an ARM Mali GPU. Pipe-All is the first three-stage CNN inference pipeline design with ARM’s big CPU cluster, Little CPU cluster, and Mali GPU as its stages. Pipe-All provides on average 75.88% improvement in inference throughput (over peak single-component inference) on Amlogic A311D HMPSoC in Khadas Vim 3 embedded platform. We also provide an open-source implementation for Pipe-All.

This paper is submitted to IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (TCAD) as a transaction brief paper (5 pages).
A Comparative Study on Weighting Factor Design Techniques for the Model Predictive Control of Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Systems
Authors: Babayomi Oluleke , Zhang Yuzhe , li yu , Wang Yongdu , Li Zhen , Zhang Zhenbin
Published: July 2021

During the past decade, the model predictive control (MPC) of power electronics and drives has witnessed significant advancements in both dynamic performance and range of applications. However, researchers still encounter challenges with the optimal design of weighting factors, and this lowers the capabilities derivable from MPC. This study first reviews the different weighting factor design techniques proposed in the literature for power electronics and electrical drives (applied to wind/solar energy conversion, microgrids, grid-connected converters and other high performance converter-based systems). They are grouped under heuristic, offline tuning, sequential, and online optimization methods. Next, the study provides real-time hardware-in-the-loop comparative results for the implementation of four weighting factor design techniques on a grid-connected two-level back-to-back power converter-based permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine system. Through these laboratory results, the advantages and limitations of the different weighting factor design methods are highlighted.
Fault detection Automation in Distributed Control Systems using Data-driven methods: SVM and KNN
Authors: Ahmadi Seyed Hossein , Khosrowjerdi Mohammad Javad
Published: July 2021

Fault diagnostic methods with fuzzy
logic methods, SVM, KNN and artificial intelligence systems have been used in
complex systems such as wind turbines, gas turbines, power distribution
systems, power transformers and rotary machines, but in the specific field of
distributed control systems, the vacancy of this topic is strongly felt. Due to
the need of the industry to detect faults quickly and in a timely manner in all
modes of sensors, actuators, outputs and control logics to maintain expensive, valuable
resources, important and complex equipment, it is very necessary to enter this
topic. In this paper, a suitable theoretical and practical basis for diagnosing
various types of faults in the DCS of a gas refinery is done. The fact that the
operator quickly identifies the area and the cause of the fault can avoid huge
losses in terms of downtime. Automation of fault diagnosis in DCS has not been
explicitly mentioned in any article or book, and here the plan is presented for
the first time. In this design, we connect MATLAB
classification apps to the industrial system like DCS, then data are analyzed
by SVM and KNN methods to detect faults. The results show that faults can be
detected with a probability of more than 85% accuracy without the need for
on-site expert force and with much less time.
Egy uralkodói mellékrezidencia építészeti elemei : A tatai vár 15. századi kőfaragványai
Authors: Gillich Olivér
Published: July 2021

A Komárom-Esztergom megyében fekvő tatai vár, mint kiemelt fontosságú műemlék, valamint kedvelt kirándulóhely és turisztikai látványosság sokak számára jól ismert helyszín. A festői szépségű Öreg-tó partján emelkedő középkori várépítmény a maga nemében rendkívüli látványt nyújt az arra járóknak. Annak ellenére, hogy a vár a késő középkorban fontos reprezentatív funkcióval rendelkezett, régészeti feltárása pedig már fél évszázaddal ezelőtt megtörtént, a szakma mindeddig viszonylag keveset foglalkozott a vár építéstörténetének és reprezentációs szerepének részletesebb kutatásával. Az építmény jelen állapotában ugyan keveset mutat az eredeti, 15. századi kinézetéből, azonban a megmaradt álló falak és a kőfaragványok egy csoportjának alapos vizsgálata közelebb vihetnek minket a pontosabb megismeréshez.
Novajidrány–Sárvár-erdészház: Kelta temetőrészlet a Cserehát lábánál
Authors: Vass Bíborka , Sörös F. Zsófia
Published: July 2021

A Kárpát-medence keleti részét, beleértve a mai északkelet-magyarországi területeket, a Kr. e. 4. sz. végén – Kr. e. 3. sz. elején kelta népességhullám érte el. Az újonnan érkező közösségek jelenlétéről a rítus és anyagi kultúra speciális elemei tanúskodnak a régió temetőiben. Jelen tanulmány a Hernád völgyében 2019 során feltárt kelta temetőrészlet kutatási eredményeiről szolgál előzetes jelentésként. A Novajidrány–Sárvár-erdészházi, legkorábban Kr. e. 4. sz. végén, illetve Kr. e. 3. sz.-ban használt temető jól illeszkedik a térségben feltárt késő vaskori temetők sorába: hamvasztásos és korhasztásos temetkezéseket egyaránt meg lehetett figyelni a sírok között, melyeket gazdagon láttak el fém- és edénymellékletekkel. A sírmellékletek között megjelenő tipikusan La Tène ízlésű tárgyak mellett megjelenő, főként a kerámiaanyagban előforduló, szkíta hatású formák jól reprezentálják a kelta és szkíta kulturális elemek keveredését a régióban a késő vaskor folyamán.
Egy évtized mezolit kutatásai: Korai holocén települések a Dunántúlon
Authors: Marton Tibor , Kertész Róbert , Eichmann William J.
Published: July 2021

Az utóbbi évtizedek biztató kutatási tendenciái ellenére feltűnő jelenség, hogy mezolitikus települések nyomai mindeddig csak nagyon ritkán kerültek elő a Kárpát-medencében. Ez alól a Dunántúl területe sem kivétel. A 2003. év során három intézmény együttműködésével kutatási program indult a korszak lelőhelyeinek vizsgálatára, amely a régebben múzeumokba került és mezolitikusnak tartott leletanyagok újraértékelése mellett új lelőhelyek felfedezését is céljául tűzte ki. A terepi kutatásoknak köszönhetően kora holocén korú lelőhelyek váltak ismertté a délkelet-dunántúli térségben, a Kapos és a Koppány folyók völgyében, elsősorban Kaposhomok és Regöly határában. A lelőhelyek rendszerint a jelenlegi ártéri területekből legfeljebb néhány méterrel kiemelkedő, szigetszerű térszíneken fordulnak elő. A felszíni leletek, főként pattintott kőeszközök korhatározása elsősorban a geometrikus mikrolit típusok alapján történt, amelyek között aszimmetrikus háromszögek, szegmensek, valamint trapézok is szerepelnek. A mezolitikus leletek rétegtani helyzetben is előkerültek Regöly 2 lelőhelyen, ahol egy lakóépítmény nyomai is napvilágot láttak.
Square-Shaped Belt Fittings from the 10th Century in the Carpathian Basin : Archaeological and Archaeometric Analysis
Authors: Ilés-Muszka Andrea , Angyal Anikó
Published: July 2021

When analysing archaeological finds, some questions cannot be answered using traditional archaeological methods, therefore the involvement of the natural sciences is extremely important when examining certain types of objects. Thanks to modern technologies, the relationship between workshops and objects in different remote areas can also be explored. Decorated and undecorated square-shaped belt fittings, which are rare amongst the 10th-century relics of the Carpathian Basin, can be traced back to the Altai region. The castings that can be connected to the first generation of conquering Hungarians are very diverse. Every single one of them is unique in terms of size, materials, and ornamentation. The study below reports the new material analyses of the square fittings of Tiszaeszlár–Bashalom, Budaörs–Tűzkőhegy, and Hajdúböszörmény–Erdős tanya, comparing them to the metal composition of foreign analogies.
Novajidrány–Sárvár-Erdészház : A Celtic Cemetery at the Foothills of Cserehát, Hungary
Authors: Vass Bíborka , Sörös F. Zsófia
Published: July 2021

At the end of the 4th century BC, and the beginning of the 3rd century BC a Celtic population wave reached the eastern parts of the Carpathian Basin, including Northeastern Hungary. The elements of the funerary rite and the archaeological finds attest to the presence of the newly arrived communities in the cemeteries of the region. The present study serves as a preliminary report on the research results of a Celtic cemetery in the Hernád valley excavated in 2019. The site of Novajidrány–Sárvár-erdészház was in use between the late 4th century BC the earliest and the 3rd century BC and it fits well into the row of Late Iron Age cemeteries in the region. Both cremated and inhumated burials were documented with richly accompanied metal and pottery grave goods. Appearing next to the typically La Tène-styled finds, the graves also contained – mainly in the ceramic assemblages – Scythian-influenced forms which can be explained by the Celtic and Scythian cohabitation in the region during the Late Iron Age.
PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN JAMBU BIJI MERAH (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) DAN BIT (BETA VULGARIS) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Carolin Bunga Tiara , Syamsiah Siti , Deresiyana Deresiyana
Published: July 2021

Anemia is a problem of MMR in Indonesia. based on the global prevention of Anemia, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is 28.3%. The anemia rate in Rangkap Jaya Health Center is 64.3%. Anemia occurs due to physiological changes and is aggravated by malnutrition. Efforts that can be done so that pregnant women do not experience anemia are consumption of Fe tablets, improve diet and add vitamin C-rich food substances such as those found in red guava fruit and beets. This study aims to determine the differences in the administration of red guava fruit juice (Psidium Guajava) and beet juice (Beta Vulgaris) to hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at Puskesmas Rangkapan Jaya Depok. Methodology this study uses a Quasy Experiment design with a Two Group Pretest Posttest Design. The population in this study are all trimester III pregnant women. The samples of this study arev30 people with the intervention of red guava juice and beet juice. Given for 14 days which are 250 cc. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Results: That there are differences in the provision of red guava juice and beet juice on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. With the average value before and after administration of red guava fruit juice is 8.4 g / dl to 11.5 g / dl and the average value before and after beet juice is 8.5 g / dl to 10.2 g / dl. p-value of 0.001. The conclusions is Red guava juice is more effective against changes in hemoglobin levels.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN DARING (DALAM JARINGAN) PADA MATA KULIAH ASUHAN KEBIDANAN
Authors: Amran Husna Farianti , Suryani Linda
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the world of education. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, the government issued a policy to close all educational institutions. Learning activities are carried out by Distance Learning or called online learning. This requires the ability of lecturers and students to be able to use information technology effectively so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning methods on student learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative with an analytic design with a coss sectional approach. The population of all students of the program study S1 Midwifery STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, which amounted to 36 people, the entire population was used as the object of research. The study was conducted in March–June 2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results obtained that the effectiveness of online learning methods is in the effective category 58.3% (21 respondents), the aspect of the effectiveness of online learning methods is the use of appropriate media 72.3% (26 respondents), student learning outcomes are in the Good category 58, 3% (21 respondents) and there is a relationship between the effectiveness of online learning methods and student learning outcomes (r= 0.509) with a moderate level t = 3.448. It is expected that lecturers as educators can pay attention to aspects such as: using appropriate learning media, good instructional strategies, varied learning activities, and extensive learning resources, so that online learning can be carried out effectively. and learning objectives can be achieved which can be seen from good student learning outcomes
Cultural Heritage as a Basis for Dialogue Between Society and Power, Cultures and Faiths of the South of Russia
Authors: Петренко О.В.
Published: July 2021

Сборник статей по итогам Пятого международного научного форума «Культурное наследие Северного Кавказа как ресурс межнационального согласия», проходившего 10–13 октября 2019 г. в с. Кабардинка (г. Геленджик), отражает современное состояние междисциплинарных практик изучения, сохранения и актуализации культурного наследия Северного Кавказа, его роли в укреплении российской государственности, формировании патриотических чувств граждан, установлении межнационального согласия, этнокультурном брендировании регионов. Проанализированы структура и содержание сборника, выделены основные тематические направления и комплексно обозначен спектр научных проблем, осмыслению которых посвящены помещенные в нем публикации. Актуальная проблематика в сочетании с научно-практической направленностью статей, диалогический стиль структуры и широкий тематический охват обеспечат востребованность издания как в академической среде, так и в различных областях социально-культурной и управленческой практики.

The collection of articles following the results of the Fifth International Scientific Forum “Cultural Heritage of the North Caucasus as a Resource of Interethnic Concord” held on 10–13 October 2019 in village Kabardinka (Gelendzhik) reflects the current state of interdisciplinary practices of studying, preserving and updating the cultural heritage of the North Caucasus, its role in strengthening Russian statehood, forming patriotic feelings of citizens, establishing interethnic concord, ethnocultural branding of regions. The author examines the main program objectives of the scientific forum, characterizes the composition of the authors, whose articles are posted on the pages of the peer-reviewed publication. The structure and content of the collection are analyzed, the main thematic areas are highlighted, and the range of scientific problems, which the authors of the articles in the collection are attempting to solve, is comprehensively identified. Topical issues in combination with the scientific and practical orientation of works, the dialogical style of the structure and a wide thematic coverage will ensure the relevance of the collection both in the academic environment and in various areas of sociocultural and managerial practice.
Espraiamento da Covid-19 pelo Município do Rio de Janeiro e suas Desiguais Manifestações Espaciais
Authors: Nascimento Bruno Pereira , Patrício João Victor Sanches
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo versa sobre as lógicas espaciais atreladas às desiguais trajetórias de difusão da SARS-COV-2 pelo município do Rio de Janeiro, no início da sua proliferação pandêmica, tendo como recorte temporal os meses março, abril e maio de 2020. As temáticas discutidas foram segmentadas em duas partes, quais sejam: 1. resgate do espraiamento dos casos (sub)notificados de pessoas diagnosticadas com Covid-19 nos bairros da cidade e 2. contradições sociais e respostas governamentais de mitigação da pandemia. Os indicadores de casos e óbitos foram obtidos através de bancos de dados oficiais, sendo a principal fonte o Portal Rio Covid-19. Dentre os resultados, identificou-se que a doença inicialmente se concentrou na Barra da Tijuca e nos bairros da Zona Sul; o vírus rapidamente se espraiou pelo município, adquirindo incidência destacada na Zona Oeste e as maiores taxas de letalidade e subnotificação notadamente se concentram em áreas de favelas.
Etnoecologia do Litoral Norte de Pernambuco: Município de Goiana
Authors: Lopes Vanessa Martins , Girão Osvaldo , Ribeiro Simone Cardoso
Published: July 2021

Os pescadores artesanais costeiros possuem um acervo de conhecimentos que atua como ferramenta primordial de vivência. No entanto, ainda há escassez de análises que levem em consideração esses saberes. Deste modo, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir os conhecimentos etnoecológicos de pescadores artesanais do litoral do município de Goiana-PE, visando destacar sua relevância no entendimento da dinâmica do meio natural local. Por ser um trabalho de teor qualitativo foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas em campo. Os dados obtidos englobaram saberes sobre recursos pesqueiros, dinâmica fluviomarinha, geomorfológica, ecossistêmica e atmosférica, com grande potencialidade de atuar como instrumento auxiliar para a gestão ambiental e territorial local.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERMULAAN ANAK MELALUI MEDIA SAND PAPER ALPHABET DI KELOMPOK B TK NURSA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Kurniasih Siti
Published: July 2021

This study is aimed at exploring the writing ability improvement process of group B students in TK Nursa and investigating to what extend the processing result of writing ability can be improved through sand paper alphabet. This study was a classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc. Taggart research model. This study was conducted in 2 cycles with 6 meetings in each cycle where every cycle consisted of the following steps: planning, action and observation, reflection. The sample of this study was 12 Group B students comprissing of 5 male students and 7 female students. The instruments used in this study was observational sheet of students activities using sand paper alphabet. The data in this study were quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic to compare the result from the first and second cycle. While qualitative data from field notes and interview were analyzed through the following steps: data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this study show that there is the improvement of writing ability through sand paper alphabet, proven by the writing ability mean score in pre-cycle which was 50,17 % improve to 67,15 % in cycle I and keep increasing becoming 76,04 % in cycle II.
IDENTIFIKASI CACAT LASAN FCAW PADA FONDASI MESIN KAPAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ULTRASONIC TESTING
Authors: Widyawati Fauzi , Marano Lino
Published: July 2021

Ultrasonic testing is one of the non-destructive inspection methods for welding results. The ultrasonic testing method has several advantages, namely it can be used to analyze the position of the defect in the object, both the depth of the defect and the dimensions of the defect, and it is an environmentally friendly method. Physical defects that are in solid objects of course cannot be known from direct vision so it is necessary to carry out an inspection of an object to see whether or not there are defects that occur in solid objects. Ultrasonic testing of the results of FCAW welding on the foundation of the ship's engine. FCAW welding is applied to the foundation with two types of welding positions, namely the overhead position coded P1 and the horizontal position coded P2. The test was carried out using a wave frequency of 4 MHz and using a 0° probe for analysis of defects in the area around the weld metal and a 70° probe for analysis of the weld metal. The tests were carried out using the ASME section V and ASTM E164 standards as the standard for determining defects. The test results at the P1 welding position found two types of defects, namely incomplete fusion defects with five welding points with the longest defect length of 40mm and porosity defects with two points with the longest defect length of 30mm. While the results of ultrasonic testing at the P2 welding position found two types of defects, namely slag inclusion defects with a defect length of 35mm and incomplete penetration defects with a defect length of 20 mm. The conclusion of ultrasonic testing is that the difference in welding positions is that the welding position greatly affects the quality of the welding results. The defects resulting from the welding position also vary.