bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Benih Padi Bersertifikasi Di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Novita Desi , Sari Laras Andam , Hendrawan Dian
Published: October 2020

Benih adalah salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan produksi pertanian. Benih bersertifikasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menunjukkan benih bermutu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi dan tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap benih padi bersertifikasi. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang menggunakankan benih padi bersertifikasi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang diambil secara sengaja (Purposive Sampling). Metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis multi atribut Fishbein dan Indeks Kepuasan Konsumen (Customer Satisfaction Index/CSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani dalam menggunakan benih bersertifikasi disebabkan oleh atribut benih padi bersertifikasi bermutu. Selain itu, kemudahan dalam memperoleh benih serta produktivitas yang dihasilkan sangat baik menjadi faktor lain petani menggunakan benih bersertifikasi. Tingkat kepuasan petani dalam menggunakan benih sebesar 87,3 persen yang berarti bahwa petani sangat puas terhadap benih bersertifikasi. Atribut yang paling memuaskan petani yakni ketahanan benih terhadap rebah serta ketahanan benih terhadap hama penyakit
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Fidayani Yuli
Published: October 2020

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan dasar dari manusia selain sandang dan papan. Pangan dibutuhkan sebagai upaya kelangsungan hidup manusia. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan dari berbagai segi seperti keamanan, keterjangkauan dan aspek lain sering dikaitkan dengan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah tangga petani yang ada di Kabupaten Klaten dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah petani yang tergabung dalam desa mandiri pangan di Kabupaten Klaten. Responden pada peneitian ini berjumlah 30 orang petani yang berasal dari desa dengan program mandiri pangan serta desa yang memiliki klinik pertanian yaitu Desa Jambakan dan Desa Karanglo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Analisis ketahanan pangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pangsa pengeluaran pangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui ada tiga variabel yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan diantaranya adalah tingkat pendapatan, harga beras dan dummy pengetahuan gizi oleh ibu rumah tangga. Terdapat pula empat variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan diantaranya adalah jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, harga minyak dan harga tempe.
Belanja Online dan Jebakan Budaya Hidup Digital pada Masyarakat Milenial
Authors: Sazali Hasan , Rozi Fakhrur
Published: October 2020

There purpose of this research is to find out how online shopping and the traps of digital living culture in millennial age people. The method used in research in the field is qualitative research methods, with a phenomenological approach. In conducting the research, it was found that the use of online shopping applications and online money loan (credit) applications is getting higher, of course, will lead to social pathology. Directly or indirectly, it can trap the millennial community in a circle of consumerism. Without literacy, communication and information technology (digital literacy) can lead to social pathologies and can turn into a trap for users who are determined by a digital lifestyle. Popular culture is always changing and appears uniquely in various places and times. The conclusion drawn from this study is that popular culture forms currents and eddies, and represents a complex interdependent-mutual perspective and values that affect society and its institutions in various ways. It is very likely that people at millennial age will also be trapped by this popular online shopping culture.
Analisis Fungsi Harian Serambi Indonesia pada Masyarakat Desa Doy Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Jailani AK , Hendra Yan , Priadi Ribut
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the function of the Daily Serambi Indonesia in Doy Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Descriptive research means that research describes, describes, or systematically describes the relationship between the phenomena being studied. This study found that the perception of the people of Doy Village towards the implementation of the function of the mass media was influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors that influence their perceptions are the attention and meaning of the Serambi Indonesia Daily, the people of Doy Village interpret every message that is reported by the mass media. Meanwhile, external factors that influence the people of Doy Village are environmental factors and past experiences. What is meant by environmental factors is that the perception of the people of Doy Village is influenced by the appearance and rubrics and content presented by Serambi Daily. The conclusion in this study is that for the people of Doy Village, Ulee Kareng District, Banda Aceh City, Serambi Indonesia Daily has carried out the functions of mass media in the form of information, education, entertainment, and social control functions well.
Utopia Islam Disfungsi Subliminal Message dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Sikumbang Ahmad Tamrin , Zainun Zainun , Islamy Imam El
Published: October 2020

This study aims to see how subliminal dysfunction occurs in social media in an Islamic context. The research technique used is literature study, looking at various sources regarding subliminals and relating them to conditions in social media. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, which is a research process to understand human or social problems by creating a comprehensive and complex picture presented in words, reporting detailed views obtained from information sources, and carried out in a different setting natural. While the approach used is phenomenology, which is to describe the reality that is happening without explaining the relationship between variables. The research results obtained are that Islam teaches its people to have ethics in carrying out all activities, including communication on social media. In the concept of Subliminal Message from hidden messages invites the public to never trust the information received from social media, before finding out the truth and accuracy of the message, from sources that can be trusted, supported, and related to the message. The conclusion in this research is that the Subliminal Message concept invites the public to never believe the information received from social media, before finding out the truth and accuracy of the message, from sources that can be trusted, supported, and related to the message.
Komunikasi Persuasif Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Surabaya dalam Menertibkan Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Sabillah Arifah Putri , Roosinda Fitria Widiyani
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Surabaya City Satpol PP persuasive communication in curbing Persons with Social Welfare Problems. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research, namely research that aims to describe or describe the numbers that have been processed according to certain standards. This descriptive research method was conducted to determine the existence of independent variables, either only in one or more variables (independent variables or independent variables) without making comparisons of the variables themselves and looking for relationships with other variables. The result of this research is the effectiveness of Persuasive Communication of Satpol PP of Surabaya City in controlling PMKS when it reaches 70%, and the results of calculations that have been done are known to reach 84%. So it can be concluded that the persuasive communication of the Surabaya City Satpol PP in curbing Persons with Social Welfare Problems is effective. The conclusion is that the high number of PMKS due to urbanization is not being matched by adequate employment opportunities. The increase in this number also shows that the persuasive communication carried out by the Satpol PP to the community has been successful because of the creation of peace and public order in the surrounding environment. In accordance with the results of the study stated that the level of effectiveness of the Surabaya City Satpol PP persuasive communication in curbing Persons with Social Welfare Problems is effective. It can be seen from the percentage results obtained reaching 84%.
Penerapan Situational Communication Crisis Theory bagi Organisasi Dakwah dalam Menghadapi Situasi Krisis
Authors: Saputra Rizky
Published: October 2020

This paper will discuss a theory in dealing with a crisis situation in the context of a da'wah organization in general, which of course will be different from the crisis context of a business company, both in terms of the type of issue or problem to the handling of the crisis situation. According to Coombs, there are five message strategies that are usually used in crisis communication, namely: (1) Non-existence strategies. This strategy is carried out by organizations that are not experiencing a crisis, but there are rumors that the organization is facing a crisis; (2) Distance strategies. Organizations that acknowledge a crisis are used and try to weaken the relationship between the organization and the crisis that has occurred; (3) Ingratiation strategies. This strategy is used by organizations in seeking public support; (4) Mortification strategies. The organization tries to apologize and accept the fact that there is a real crisis; (5) Suffering strategies. Organizations also show suffering as victims of those who are not happy with the organization and seek to gain public support and sympathy. The choice of crisis communication strategy must be considered by the da'wah organization that will carry out its crisis communication by still considering the situation, type of problem, and the scale or size of a crisis that occurs as well as the organization's ability to reach the choice of communication model.
Bartın Nehri Gölbucağı-Boğaz Kesimi Rekreasyonel Kullanım Amaçlı Peyzaj Tasarım Projesi
Authors: KOÇAN Nurhan , ANKARALI Nüket
Published: October 2020

İnsanoğlu yaşam sürecinin başından itibaren suya çeşitli nedenlerle ihtiyaç duymuş ve yerleşim amaçlı ilk tercihlerini su kaynaklarına yakın alanlarda yapmıştır. Değişik nitelik ve boyutlarda olan bu istek ve ihtiyacı karşılayabilecek kaynak ve alanlar ise dünyanın farklı yerleşim alanlarında ve kültürlerinde geniş bir yelpaze içesinde bulunmaktadır. Su kaynakları rekreasyon amacı için de peyzaj mimarlığı disiplinin ayrı bir çalışma konusu olmuştur. Ekolojik planlamalar yanı sıra kaynakların etkin ve verimli kullanımını sağlayacak peyzaj planlama ve tasarım ilkeleri bu alanlar için önemli temel teşkil etmektedir. Akarsu ve nehir kenarı peyzaj planlama ve tasarım ilkeleri aracılığı ile ekolojik ve mekânsal anlamda daha kaliteli mekanlar yaratılacağı bir gerçektir. Çalışmada dünya ve ülkemiz örneğinde farklı akarsu ve nehir kaynaklarının planlama ve tasarımına yönelik araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Araştırmalardan elde edilen bilgilerin analizi sonucunda Bartın Nehri Gölbucağı Boğaz Kesimi için rekreasyonel alan kullanım planlamasına yönelik değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve alanın peyzaj tasarım projesi çizilmiştir. AutoCad2014, Photoshop CS5, Sketchup ve Lumion yazılımları projelerin çizimi, üç boyutlu gösterimleri ve sunumu aşamalarında kullanılmıştır. Üretilen sonuç projenin ülkemiz ve dünya kentlerindeki nehir kenarı düzenleme çalışmalarına fikir vereceği düşünülmektedir.
Spinal Extradural Arachnoid cyst: Review of Literature
Authors: Verma Siddharth
Published: October 2020

Spinal arachnoid cysts are mostly intradural. Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst (SEAC) is very rare condition accounting for only 1% cases of spinal tumors. [1,2,3] SEAC is mostly found in males in their second to fifth decades. Most common location of SEAC is thoracic spine
Політико-ідеологічні передумови формування груп низових активістів як виконавців Голодомору-геноциду
Authors: Stasiuk Olesia
Published: October 2020

У статті розглянуто політико-ідеологічні передумови формування груп активістів у 1920-х рр., які згодом були виконавцями рішень радянсько-партійної номенклатури, спрямованих на організацію та вчинення Голодомору-геноциду українців у 1932–1933 рр. Доведено, що поява сільськихактивістів була не стихійною, а спланованою та підготовленою акцією з боку більшовицької влади, яку втілювали паралельно зі зміцненням йутвердженням останньої у тоталітарній формі. Йдеться про розв’язання більшовиками "селянського питання", під час якого вони застосувалисоціальний інжиніринг, складовими якого були стирання у свідомості селян відмінності між землеволодінням й землекористуванням, відбирання земель як інструмент загострення класової боротьби, формування більшовицької моделі пауперизації та кризи у селянському соціумі, що відповідаєсоціально-економічній теорії марксизму, категоричне несприйняття меншовицьких ідей муніципалізації та створення демократичних державнихінституцій, "чорний переділ" як інструмент "пролетаризації селян" ("розселянення"), соціальна диференціація або поділ на прошарки самих селян як елемент впровадження "різнокласової політики на селі", яка остаточно перемогла наприкінці 1929 р., культивування бідності як чесноти селянина-пролетарія, використання поняття "куркуль" з ідеологічно-маніпулятивною метою – позбавлення селян-господарів землі та прибутку, закріплення на державному рівні рішення про примусову колективізацію-одержавлення, для якої потрібні були виконавці на місцях, створенняорганів диктатури пролетаріату та "керованої народної демократії" (сільські ради, класові спілки, комнезами тощо), до складу яких входили сільські активісти. Наголошено, що в результаті модернізації аграрного сектора "по-більшовицьки" і "пролетаризації" людей з’явився абсолютно новий прошарок – низові активісти як ресурс та інструмент "диктатури пролетаріату", як будівничі нової держави, що допомагали упокорювати та "виголоджувати" український народ.
Виборчі кампанії до органів місцевого самоврядування Ніжина після запровадження Міського Положення 1870 р.
Authors: Solodka K. Y.
Published: October 2020

На основі архівних матеріалів аналізується запровадження Міського Положення 1870 р. у Ніжині, одному з найбільших повітових міст Російської імперії. Описуються перші кроки державних службовців щодо організації місцевих виборів. Висвітлено процедуру делегування до інституцій міського громадського управління Ніжина у 1870–1898 рр.: проаналізовано чисельний склад виборців, гласних, особливості їх обрання, процес формування думи та управи. Характеризується виборча документація, вимоги її оформлення відповідно до законодавства. Надається перелік пакету звітних документів, які надсилалися до канцелярії губернатора після проведення виборчої процедури. Вказується коло посадових осіб, які брали участь у створенні необхідних паперів, відповідали за правильність та своєчасність їх розробки. У статті змальовуються проблеми, які виникали під час підготовки до голосування; порушення виборчої процедури внаслідок неправильних дій управи, незнання та нерозуміння жителями міста виборчого процесу, високий рівень абсентеїзму серед виборців. Наводиться характеристика соціальних станів, які найбільше були зацікавлені у формуванні міських органів. Висвітлюються взаємовідносини між новоствореними міськими органами та губернатором. Аналізується вплив губернських органів на перебіг місцевих виборів. На підставі опублікованих матеріалів та архівних джерел вказується кількість місцевих жителів, які мали право брати участь у процедурі голосування. Змальовується нерівномірність розподілу голосів між розрядами, число виборців, на яких припадав один гласний у кожному виборчому зібранні. Аналізуються причини та мета запровадження Міського Положення 1892 р., характеризується зміст нормативно-правового документа. Досліджується процес формування виборчих органів міського управління, зміни упроведенні зібрань, соціальний склад Ніжинської міської думи та управи після нової реформи. Надається порівняння Положень 1870 та 1892 рр.,характеризуються плюси та мінуси законодавчих актів.
Wokół soboru nicejskiego (325): na kanwie monografii autorstwa Henryka Pietrasa SJ
Authors: Bralewski Sławomir
Published: October 2020

The Council convened by emperor Constantine the Great to Nicea in the year 325 still arouses keen interest of researchers around the world. Against the back­ground of international scholarship, the achievements of Polish academics look quite modest. That is why one should especially appreciate the publication of a book (written in Polish) on the subject by Henryk Pietras, an acclaimed Polish patrologist. The monograph is noteworthy for a number of reasons and compels the reader to a thorough reflection on a cornucopia of facts that have been already discussed by numerous academics and subject to manifold interpretations. Its spe­cial merit lies first and foremost in an erudite analysis of sources conducted by the Author, which is competent enough to exhort all the interested to (at least) re-think their views. It is necessary to admit that the Academic is right, when he argues that the Council (firstly convened to Ancyra, and subsequently to Nicea) was not organized for the reason of discussing the Arian controversy. In reality, it seems that the primary reason for the meeting was the Donatist schism, which the Patrologist underestimated, and additionally the problem of reaching an agree­ment on a date of the Passover celebration. Certainly, the Council was not of an anti-Arian nature, but Arius was condemned by the ecclesiastic meeting as the one who rejected a laboriously reached compromise as for the form of the credo and renounced the term homoousios.
Natura unitatis ecclesiae et eventa anno domini 1054
Authors: Bendza Marian
Published: October 2020

Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter uzupełniający, nie został więc napisany ce­lem narratywnego przedstawienia powszechnie już znanego przebiegu Wielkiej Schizmy Wschodniej, lecz aby przy pomocy kilku uwag i ekspozycji kilku mniej znanych szczegółów umożliwić nowy wymiar refleksji, a może wręcz dyskusji nad zagadnieniami, stanowiącymi treść niniejszej pozycji. Wydarzenia roku 1054 w historiografii uchodzą za jednoznaczne zakończe­nie „okresu niepodzielnej jedności eklezjalnej”. Celem więc niniejszego artykułu była refleksja nad jakością tej jedności i konstatacja, iż opisane wydarzenia można uznać za konsekwencję tendencji obecnych już wcześniej. Z drugiej wszakże strony Autor wykazuje, iż jedność Eklezji to nie brak ten­dencji separatystycznych, lecz że nie są one w stanie zniweczyć tego jednego z najistotniejszych znamion rzeczywistości eklezjalnej, jakim jest jedność. Sytu­uje ona Eklezję w Bożym Planie Zbawienia, uniezależniając ją od ludzkich decy­zji, od przypadków niezgody czy pychy. Refleksja nad jednością, poparta analiza biblijną i patrystyczną, pozwala też w inny sposób odnieść się do wydarzeń roku 1054. Ich „schizmatyckość” w świetle tekstów z epoki, jawi się raczej jako gorąca dyskusja obu zaintere­sowanych stron, które pragną wspólnie, w sposób duchowy odpowiedzieć na wyzwania ich epoki, epoki reformy gregoriańskiej po stronie rzymskokatolic­kiej czy „złotego wieku Bizancjum”, także teologii zapewniającemu odpowied­ni rozwój.Można więc uznać, iż lepiej nazwać „Schizmę” po prostu podziałem, a ostre wypowiedzi hierarchów uznać za wyraz troski o właściwy kształt Eklezji, zwłaszcza w kontekście rodzącej się potęgi Normanów czy narastających tenden­cji cezaropapistycznych. Autor nie ukrywa w konkluzji, iż na okresie „złotego wieku Bizancjum” po­jawiła się pierwsza, poważniejsza rysa, jednak jedności kościelnej nic nie jest w stanie naruszyć…
Antropologia trychotomiczna Orygenesa
Authors: Turzyński Piotr
Published: October 2020

Origen was one of the greatest biblical scholars of the early Church, having written commentaries on most of the books of the Bible. He recognized great au­thority of the scripture. In anthropology he gave attention to the text of saint Paul: “May the God who gives us peace make you holy in every way and keep your whole being – spirit, soul, and body – free from every fault at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1Thess 5:23). According to this text Origen recognized in hu­man being three elements. He tried to unite trichotomy with a concept of division of human being into two parts: interior and exterior man. Spirit in this concept is soul’s teacher and a special form of participation in the divine being. In a sense spirit is ontological image of God in man and for man it is impossible to lose it. Soul is the center of man in which he makes decisions. Soul was originally cre­ated in close proximity to God, with the intention that it should explore the divine mysteries in a state of endless contemplation. The body unites man with the whole created world and gives him material aspect. Origen’s anthropology is very com­plicated but more dynamic then static division on body and soul. If the soul is go­ing to spirit, it become more spiritual, otherwise if the soul is close to the body, it become more materialistic. In this view without any doubt the human soul is posed between spirit and body and is able to acquiesce the desires of spirit but is able to let itself to be led by carnal desires, too. According to Origen man is body, because is creature, which dies, but through the body is able to communicate with mate­rial world. Man is soul because lives and is able to choose. Man is spirit because is open to God and is able to recognize and love God. Trichotomic anthropology shows that ontological and moral aspects of human being permeate each other and it demonstrates the interior drama and struggle, which always exists in man.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT UNITED TRACTORS TBK
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati
Published: October 2020

This research purpose to know the development of financial performance at PT United Tractors Tbk 2015 - 2017. PT United Tractor Tbk research subject. The data used  data sekunder that the financial statements of PT United Tractors Tbk 2015-2017 . The analysis used Current Ratio (CR), Qui k Ratio (QR) , Debt to total asset ratio (DAR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Total Assets ratio (ROA) , Return On Equity (ROE) Ratio . The results of the analysis of the development of PT United Tractors Tbk's financial performance from 2015 - 2017 show that liquidity is included in the liquid category. Solvability Analysis is categorized as solvable while for Profitability analysis with very efficient conditions.
Analisis Ketersedian Air Dan Penggunaan Air (Water Balance) Untuk Penduduk Kota Kupang
Authors: Raya Ivonia Isabela , Bunganaen Wilhelmus , Bella Rosmiyati A
Published: October 2020

Kota Kupang merupakan salah satu Kota di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang memiliki kondisi iklim yang kering dengan curah hujan tahunan sebesar 731 mm/tahun, sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai kota dengan curah hujan rendah (<1500 mm/tahun). Kondisi ini menyebabkan diperlukannya suatu analisis keseimbangan air. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi, pemanfaatan air dan keseimbangan air di Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berupa analisis data yang diperoleh dari lapangan yaitu data koordinat dan elevasi lokasi studi  dan metode kuantitatif berupa analisis hidrologi untuk  analisis neraca air berdasarkan metode FJ Mock dan analisis penduduk menggunakan metode aritmatik. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui pengambilan titik koordinat dan dokumentasi di lapangan, sedangkan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan adalah data curah hujan dari BMKG, data embung dari BWS NT2, data mata air dan sumur bor dari P2AT dan data penduduk dari BPS Kota Kupang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan neraca air, total ketersediaan air (aktiva)  di Kota Kupang sebesar 147.120.00 m³/tahun dan total pemanfaatan / kebutuhan air (pasiva) sebesar 129.120.000 m³/tahun. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa di Kota Kupang  terjadi surplus air. Namun di sisi lain, penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan adanya defisit air di tiga Kecamatan di Kota Kupang pada musim kemarau. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan air agar terjadi keseimbangan air pada  musim hujan dan musim kemarau.

Kata kunci : Ketersediaan, Neraca Air Penggunaan
Analisa Kerusakan Lapis Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Menggunakan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI)
Authors: Azhari Rima Devira , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Kurniati Eti
Published: October 2020

Kota Sumbawa Besar merupakan ibukota dari Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dari luasnya Sumbawa besar yang sampai dengan 6.644 km2, jalan yang ada di Sumbawa Besar ini kemungkinan sebagian memiliki kerusakan. Khususnya pada daerah Batu alang sampai dengan Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa dengan jarak panjang 2200m dengan lebar jalan 3m dan tiap segmen memiliki 100m/segmen. Jalan tersebut sering dilalui oleh kendaraan baik kendaraan ringan ataupun sedang. Sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan pada jalan tersebut dan memerlukan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan. Maka dari peneliti bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan kerusakan jalan dan memberikan solusi perbaikan jalan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pavement Condition Index dengan segmen 22 pada ukuran 100m/segmen. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh jenis kerusakan dengan metode Pavement Condition Index dari banyaknya jenis kerusakan jalan. Adapun kerusakan yang paling parah yaitu kerusakan fair dengan nilai PCI 21 dan kerusakan yang tidak ada kerusakan yaitu kerusakan excellent dengan nilai 100
Development of Business Management and Marketing of Handy Crafts Products Based on Online Marketing Partnership Strategy
Authors: Prihandoko Prihandoko , Setyawati Dyah Mieta , Widiyanto Sigit
Published: October 2020

The rapid growth of information technology and the emergence of marketplace open a lot opportunities to the micro-entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to assist an actor of micro-entrepreneur in dealing with broader and massive marketing effort through digital platform. Ngasti Shop is one of the micro-entrepreneur business that needs to broaden its markets. The study conducted a counselling and discussion with the owner in the development of business management and product marketing. An online shop has been created in one of the big marketplaces in the country. A good result was received, that the order of souvenirs in Ngasti Shop is increasing. It means that the use of digital platform for product marketing is valuable and urgently needed.
Term of Reference on Politeness of Speech in Manado Malay
Authors: Luntungan Grace Shirley
Published: October 2020

This research aims to explore and explain the “term of reference” on politeness of speech in Manado Malay. The methodology used is a descriptive exploratory method with a technique of tap, speaking and listening, free speaking engagement, record, and notes. The data analysis technique used is the determining element. Term of Reference (the form of referring someone as a reference) as a form of politeness in Manado Malay appears in the oral communication event, how greeting (ego) to the speech partner. These greetings forms are distinguishable in hierarchical relations and egalitarian relations. In general, speakers use the first-person pronoun kita with a variety of kits and atik, self-names (nick name), profession/ position names, term of kinship for the ego.
Development of Healthy Life Behavior Model in The Institution of Education
Authors: Sulistiono Agus Amin , Winingsih Lucia H.
Published: October 2020

Healthy Active lifestyle through 1) being fond of movement, 2) caring for one's own health, 3) caring for the health of others, and 4) caring for the environment, which is closely related to the government's commitment to the healthy life behavior program. The result shows that classes that carry out Healthy Active Living behavior resulted in an increase in students' physical fitness, while control classes that did not carry out Healthy Active Life behavior did not significantly increase physical fitness. There is a positive correlation between Healthy Active Life and physical fitness and health. How to live a healthy active life as a model for improving one's own health, common health, environmental health and fitness can be an important step to maintain health.
Behavior Determining the Use of Internet Communication Technology: Facility Conditions and Performance Expectations
Authors: Atmaja Ni Putu Cempaka Dharmadewi , Puspitawati Ni Made Dwi
Published: October 2020

The Covid 19 pandemic has made internet-based communication technology the main thing to communicate effectively in the world of education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of facility conditions and performance expectations on the behavior of using communication technology (actual use and use intention. Sampling using the purposive sampling method. Distribution of questionnaires was conducted to 100 students who are still effective using internet-based communication technology in lectures. The data analysis tool uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS version 22. The results of this study state that Performance expectations are a construct that has a significant effect on intention use and actual use, while facility conditions only affect intention use and have no significant effect on actual use. The implication of this research is that the teachers and students must communicate effectively in the choice of technology in order to increase student expectations to improve their academic abilities.
The Effect of Nutritional Counseling on Mother Measures in How to Give Children Stunting Eating in Kampar District Tapung
Authors: Febrianita Yulia , Fitri Ainil
Published: October 2020

The problem of developmental and nutritional growth disorders in children under five nationally and even the current global problem is stunting. This type of experimental research uses a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design research design. The sample of this study was 66 mothers). The results of this study were a comparison of changes in the mean actions of mothers in feeding children between the control and experimental groups was the mean of the control group 140.6 while the experimental group was 94.8 with a p value <α of 0.015. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of nutritional counseling on the actions of mothers in the way of feeding stunting children in the Kampar regency.
The Effect of Profitability on Dividend Policy in Indonesian State-Owned Banks
Authors: Lembong Herningsih Sutri
Published: October 2020

This study is conducted to determine the effect of the profitability variable on dividend policy in Indonesian state-owned banks. The method used in this research is quantitative method using numerical data which are tested using panel data regression analysis. The population of this study is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk, and PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, where the data samples are the financial statements for fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2019. The study result is the NPM (profitability) regression coefficient of -0.731653. This value indicates the negative direction on dividend policy. Moreover, the results of t-test obtain a significant level of 0.0409 which is smaller than 0.05 (level of significance). From these results, it can be concluded that profitability which is measured using net profit margin (NPM) has a negative but significant effect on dividend policy (DPR). This means that value of profitability which is measured by the net profit margin (NPM) is not the basis for the number of dividends that will be distributed by the company management to the shareholders.
Indigenous Australian Women’s Life Writing: Their Voices to Be Heard
Authors: Rorintulus Olga
Published: October 2020

This study argues that Indigenous Australian women’s life writings reveal the empowerment of Indigenous Australian women in terms of expressing their voices and experiences as Indigenous Australian women in Australian society. This study is a qualitative research that collect qualitative data from books and journals through library research. The data are analyzed by applying interdisciplinary approach and presented descriptively. The result of this study shows that Indigenous Australian women’s life writings, If Everyone Care: Autobiography of Margaret Tucker by Margaret Tucker (1977), My Place by Sally Morgan (1987), and Kick the Tin by Doris Kartinyeri (2000) express their political and educative voices in order to enhance their life and potency in Australian society.
Identifying A Sustainable Tourism Development Model for The Amungme Tribe Community at Mimika Regency Papua Province
Authors: Tandaju Teddy , Kawatak Steven Y. , Kadepa Mesak
Published: October 2020

Amungme Tribe, residing in Mimika Regency, has important roles in developing the Papua Province’s tourism sector. Up to now, this tribe has experienced various obstacles in developing its community and region. Authors conducted a qualitative-based method research to find strategies to elevate this tribe to have competitive advantages to increase its prosperity. In this research, surveys and in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders were conducted in Timika City to generate effective strategies. Authors have designed a comprehensive approach, namely Amungme-Based Sustainable Tourism (ABST), which focuses on the development of 4Rs: Revitalization, Reconstruction, Remuneration, and Reconciliation. Through effective and efficient applications of 4Rs, it is expected that there will be great changes for Amungme Tribe and the community of Mimika Regency.
The Effects of Physical Infrastructure Development in Supporting Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Sari Indah Permata
Published: October 2020

The development of infrastructure in an area is a very important activity in the context of increasing economic growth. The development of infrastructure such as road, electricity and airport are also the activities that can encourage economic growth. This research was aimed to explain the effect of the construction of road, electricity and airport infrastructure on the economic growth of North Sumatra. This research was conducted by using quantitative research. The data of this study were sourced from BPS North Sumatra and Statistics Main Book starting from 2010-2018. The data was used the time series data with the process of data by using eviews 6. The results of this research indicated a positive influence between the development of physical infrastructure such as roads, electricity and airports on the economic growth of North Sumatra.
Assessment Instrument of Student Character Observation
Authors: Kaunang Jetty F. , Ponto Hantje
Published: October 2020

Behavior is an action that describes the human character in socializing with the community environment. Human good and bad actions have an impact on the comfort of others. This depends on the behavior that exists in each individual. The character of students can be formed through the learning process at school by directing the behavior in accordance with universally applicable norms. Formation of character by directing positive behavior needs to be done from an early age, especially when getting education at the level of primary education (primary school). Student behavior can be assessed by using an observation assessment instrument to obtain accurate data about student behavior or behavior during the learning process. Based on these assessments the teacher can provide guidance to direct the behavior so that the character of students is formed in accordance with applicable norms. This instrument model is to make it easier for teachers to observe student behavior at school so that later remedies are documented.
The Implication of Traditional Value and Japanese Culture in Global Competition Era
Authors: Wuisang Justien R.R.
Published: October 2020

Customary tradition or tradition for Japanese society is something that is very firmly held, tradition for them is not a matter of packaging as far as the eye can physically see it but rather how the spirit or enthusiasm combines between the will to progress in the spirit of maintaining culture. In this context, traditional symbols can be lost, but the spirit always remains and unites in the body and soul. Japanese people can say I'm Japanese even though my hair is colorful; Likewise with very high discipline, Japanese people are hard-working, enthusiasm is obtained from samurai teachers who are sent down by traders, the spirit of samurai is inspiring and united in itself, forming the personality of Japanese people who never give up. Japan is very strong with its traditions until now, they are a society that is anti-lying, identity is the most important. Culture is human creativity, works that are always in process, dynamic, are the unity obtained together from the existing environment, while tradition is information that is passed on from generation to generation for generations both written and verbally, without this continuity, not tradition and one day it ends. Japan combines the traditional values of the Japanese people that are deeply rooted in the lives of their people with management principles obtained from the Western world and especially America. The values of the Japanese tradition are in line with the beginning of Japanese civilization, some of which are family, group solidarity, belonging, loyalty or loyalty, diligence, willingness to work hard, pride and shame.
Learning of Genre Text Descriptive Writing Through Implementing the Number Head Together Strategy Towards Students’ at Junior High School 2 Tondano
Authors: Palar Wimsje R.
Published: October 2020

This study aims, 1) to describe the application of the Number Head Together (NHT) strategy in learning to write the descriptive text genre to seventh grade students of Junior High School 2 Tondano (SMP), Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. 2) to describe the application of the Number Head Together Strategy in order to maximize the ability of grade VII students of Junior high school 2 Tondano in writing descriptive text genre. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The subjects of this study were 30 students of class VII of Junior high school 2 Tondano. This research was conducted at Junior high school 2 Tondano. The techniques used in collecting this data are tests and observations. The indicator used in this study is the completeness of learning both individually and in groups, namely at least 75%. The results showed that (1) the application of the Number Head Together Strategy could maximize the ability of the seventh grade students of Junior high school 2 Tondano in writing descriptive texts because the class average score achieved was 83.3%, (2) The maximum score of the students in writing descriptive texts was related to Students' attention and activities are classified as' good '(above 50%) and (10%) are classified as' lacking'. The steps for the Number Head Together Strategy in learning to write descriptive text are: (1) Introduction (2) Core Activities (3) Closing: a) Giving descriptive text writing tests to students, b) Informing students of the results that have been achieved, c) Providing follow-up exercises in the form of writing descriptive text to students that are not optimal.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN STRUCTURE SENSE DALAM MATERI PEMANGKATAN BENTUK ALJABAR PADA SISWA MTs ASSALAM
Authors: Nafiah Siti , Junarti Junarti , Ningrum Ifa Khoiria
Published: October 2020

This article aims to determine the extent to which the ability to structure sense in the form of material binding a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were students of class VII-B MTs ASSALAM Bangilan, amounting to 25 students. However, only six subjects were analyzed based on the ability indicators of structure sense in terms of the same answer patterns. The research instrument consisted of test questions and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques used in the model of Miles and Huberman include data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The study results showed that in question number 1, 40% of students could sense structure, and 60% are less familiar with the sense of structure due to each deployment's completion, not using the form a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). In question number 2, 32% of students can structure sense, and 68% are less familiar with the sense of structure due to a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) sensitivity is still low, and the answer pattern describes each appointment. Whereas in question number 3, only 28% can structure sense, and 72% lack familiarity with structure sense because they cannot manipulate structures properly. In conclusion, the ability to structure sense to form a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) students is still low.   Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kemampuan structure sense pada materi pemangakatan bentuk a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-B MTs ASSALAM Bangilan yang berjumlah 25 siswa, akan tetapi hanya diambil 6 subyek yang dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kemampuan structure sense ditinjau dari pola jawaban yang sama. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari soal tes dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada soal no. 1, 40% siswa memiliki kemampuan structure sense dan 60% kurang mengenal structure sense disebabkan dalam penyelsaiannya menjebarkan masing-masing pemangkatan, tidak menggunakan bentuk a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b). Pada soal no. 2, 32% siswa memiliki kemampuan structure sense dan 68% kurang mengenal structure sense disebabkan kepekaan struktur pemangkatan a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) masih rendah, dan pola jawabannya menjabarkan masing-masing pemangkatan. Sedangkan pada soal no. 3 hanya 28% yang memiliki kemampuan structure sense dan 72% kurang mengenal structure sensedisebabkan tidak dapat memanipulasi   struktur dengan tepat. Kesimpulannya kemampuan structure sense pemangakata bentuk  a^2-b^2=(a-b)(a+b) siswa masih rendah.
PELEVELAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP KOMPOSISI FUNGSI BERDASAR TAKSONOMI SOLO (STRUCTURE OF OBSERVES LEARNING OUTCOMES)
Authors: Hidayah Ulfa Lu’luatul , Rohman Nur , Utami Anita Dewi
Published: October 2020

This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe the level of student understanding of function composition based on the SOLO taxonomy. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Balen on science class X students school year 2019/2020 with 20 subjects. Sampling using stratified sampling techniques (conditional sample) and purposive sampling (sample aims) see the results of written tests that refer to the grid of test questions and sampling data sources with specific considerations. Analysis of the level of understanding with PKLM1, PKLM2, PKLR1, PKLR2, PKLE1, and PKLE2. Data analysis using the test method and interview method and test the data's validity using the triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods. The results showed three levels of students' understanding of the composition of functions based on SOLO taxonomy, namely multi structural, relational, and extended abstract.   Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan level pemahaman siswa pada konsep komposisi fungsi berdasar taksonomi SOLO.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Balen pada siswa kelas X IPA tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified sampling (sampel bersyarat) dan purposive sampling (sampel bertujuan) yaitu melihat hasil tes tulis yang mengacu pada kisi-kisi soal tes serta pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Analisis level pemahaman dengan subyek PKLM1, PKLM2, PKLR1, PKLR2, PKLE1, dan PKLE2. Analisis data menggunakan metode tes dan metode wawancara, serta uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga level pemahaman siswa pada konsep komposisi fungsi berdasar taksonomi SOLO yaitu multistruktural, relasional, dan extended abstract.
BAĞLI KURULUŞ PAZARLAMASI: KAVRAMSAL BİR ÇERÇEVE
Authors: GEDİK Yasemin
Published: October 2020

Dijital dünyadaki gelişmeler, işletmeleri iletişim stratejilerini yeniden düşünmeye teşvik etmektedir. Tüketicilere daha kolay ulaşma imkânı, pazarlamacıların interneti pazarlama stratejilerine daha fazla dâhil etmesini sağlamaktadır. Satış ortaklığı pazarlaması, müşteri edinmenin önemli bir kaynağı haline gelmiştir. Satış ortaklığı pazarlaması, işletmelerin, satış ortaklarının pazarlama çabaları aracılığıyla yönlendirilen her bir müşteri için satış ortaklarına ödeme yaptığı performans tabanlı bir internet pazarlaması türüdür. Satış ortaklığı pazarlamasının amaçları arasında, marka bilinirliğini, katılımı, etkileşimi ve satışları arttırmak bulunur. Bu çalışma, satış ortaklığı pazarlaması kavramında geniş bir kuramsal çerçeve oluşturmaya odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, satış ortaklığı pazarlaması stratejilerinden bahsederek, işletme yöneticilerinin ve pazarlamacıların ilgili karar verme süreçlerine yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle satış ortaklığı pazarlaması kavramı, satış ortaklığı pazarlamasının tarihi ve satış ortaklığı pazarlamasının çalışma sistemi anlatılmış, ardından satış ortaklığı pazarlamasında fiyatlandırma modelleri, satış ortaklığı pazarlamasındaki taraflar ve satış ortaklığı pazarlama programları incelendikten sonra çalışma satış ortaklığı türleri, satış ortaklığı pazarlaması avantajları/ dezavantajları ve satış ortaklığı pazarlama stratejileri konuları açıklanarak sonlandırılmıştır.
A Study of Wuthering Heights from the Perspective of Eco-Criticism
Authors: Basirizadeh Fatemeh Sadat , Soqandi Mahnaz , Raoufzadeh Narges , Zarei Narges , Adisaputera Abdurahman
Published: October 2020

This research paper attempts to explore the novel, Wuthering Heights, through the lens of Eco criticism and it explores the relationship between human    and nature in the novel. Literature can be perceived as an aesthetically and culturally constructed part of the environment, since it directly addresses the questions of human constructions, such as meaning, value, language, and imagination, which can, then, be linked to the problem of ecological consciousness that humans need to attain.Consciousness raising in environmental thinking, and the ethical and aesthetic dilemmas posed by the global ecological crisis. The task of ecocriticism, is to express a conceptual foundation for the study of interconnections between literature and the environment. Through An Eco criticism viewpoint the researcher would like to discuss about the emotional and physical of characters   Get along nature as essential for building development-based novel of ecological self.