bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تحديات التحول الرقمي وأثرها على الالتزام التنظيمي، بحث تطبيقي في معهد الإدارة التقني/الجامعة التقنية الوسطى
Authors: ناجي مصطفى ناطق
Published: August 2024

يتناول البحث الحالي العلاقة والتأثيرات بين التحول الرقمي والالتزام التنظيمي ، حيث يجب على المنظمات التي تمر بمرحلة تحول رقمي أن تعيد تنظيم تكنولوجيا المعلومات وعملياتها، فضلا عن تعزيز قدرات القوى العاملة لديها. ويجب على جميع أعضاء المنظمة الالتزام بالتغييرات وإجراء التعديلات اللازمة. وبالتالي فإن الالتزام التنظيمي هنا يكمن في ضرورة تكيف المنظمة مع هذه التغييرات والتأكد من تفاعل الموظفين معها بشكل جيد، ويهدف البحث الى بيان تأثير التحول الرقمي في معهد الإدارة التقني ، من خلال المؤشرات الاساسية والمتمثلة بـ (المؤشرات البشرية، المؤشرات التقنية، المؤشرات المالية، المؤشرات الثقافية ) ومدى مساهمتها في خلق الالتزام التنظيمي ، وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في صياغة أسئلة تهدف إلى وضع العلاقات التأثيرية بين متغيرات البحث تحت الاختبار، وقد صاغ الباحث مخطط البحث الفرضي الذي يسهم في الوقوف على طبيعة علاقات الارتباط والتأثير القائمة بين متغيراتها، وشملت عينة البحث الأساتذة العاملين في المعهد، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لفحص الفرضيات، وتم استخدام استمارة الاستبيان كوسيلة لجمع البيانات وكأداة لتقييم المتغيرات والأبعاد ، ومن أجل القيام بذلك تم تصنيف فرضيتين أساسيتين تفرعت منها فرضيات فرعية أخرى ، وللحصول على المتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، ومعدلات الاستجابة، والارتباطات، والتأثير، تم استخدام سلسلة من الإجراءات الإحصائية للبيانات الواردة، تمثل مواقف أفراد العينة، إلى جانب الفرضيات الفرعية، وفق البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS). V.26، وتوصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات بناء على النتائج لعل أبرزها أن هناك علاقة بين التحول الرقمي والالتزام التنظيمي كلها لها أثر إيجابي وذو دلالة إحصائية على الأداء الوظيفي، ، وأن هذا التأثير سيزداد مع تمكين الموارد البشرية داخل المنظمة من تحقيق النتيجة المرجوة. كما خرج البحث بعدد من الاقتراحات، أحدها هو ان القيادة، وبناء القدرات، وتمكين العاملين، وتحديث الأدوات، والاتصالات هي العوامل الخمسة التي تؤثر على نجاح التحول الرقمي في المؤسسات بالإضافة إلى ذلك، توصل البحث الى ان إلى أن الدعم الإداري العليا وجاهزية البنية التحتية التكنولوجية للمنظمة يؤثر بشكل إيجابي على أداء المنظمة وتبنيها للتحول الرقمي، وتم وضع مجموعة من المقترحات التي يمكن للمنظمة تنفيذها في ضوء نتائج البحث.
دور ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرقمية في تحسين تجربة مكان العمل دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من الموظفين في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد – جامعة الكوفة
Authors: البغدادي عادل هادي , أبو طبيخ ليث شاكر , الحدراوي رافد حميد
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على دور ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرقمية بأبعادها (الموظفين الرقميين، العمل الرقمي، إدارة الموظفين الرقمية) في تحسين تجربة مكان العمل بأبعادها (ثقافة القيادة، تمكين الاختيار، تعزيز العافية في مكان العمل، تعزيز الاستغراق، رعاية قيم المجتمع)، حيث حاول البحث الإجابة على عدة أسئلة منها ما مدى تأثير ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الرقمية في تحسين تجربة مكان العمل، وللإجابة على هذا السؤال الرئيس وغيره من التساؤلات الفرعية، اعتمد البحث على فرضيتين رئيسيتين، لقياس علاقات الارتباط والتأثير، باستخدام مجموعة من الأدوات الإحصائية لغرض المعالجة والحصول على النتائج عن طريق برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS v.26)، للبيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من خلال استمارة الاستبيان الموزعة على عينة البحث المكونة من (76) موظفاً من العاملين في الأقسام الإدارية في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد-جامعة الكوفة، والذين تم تحديدهم وفق المعادلة Steven K. Thompson, 2002: 10))، حيث تم تٍوزيع (80) استبانة واسترجاع (77) استبانة بنسبة استرجاع (96%)، وقد تضمن البحث أربعة مباحث، المبحث الأول المنهجية العلمية للبحث، والمبحث الثاني الجانب النظري، أما المبحث الثالث الجانب التطبيقي، وأخيراً جاء المبحث الرابع بالاستنتاجات والتوصيات.
علاقة الابتكار الأخضر بتحقيق الاستدامة البيئية من خلال الموارد البشرية الخضراء "دراسة تطبيقية على مديرية المرور العامة في البصرة
Authors: منصور عرفات ناصر جاسم
Published: August 2024

ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو بيان أهمية الابتكار الأخضر وضرورة تطبيقه في مؤسستنا الخدمية لما لها من دلالات كبيرة في تحقيق الاستدامة البيئية، من خلال تواجد الموارد البشرية الخضراء التي تحقق من خلالها تدريب العاملين ليكونوا اكفاء وذو إمكانية كبيرة للتعامل مع التغيرات البيئة والحفاظ عليها من التلوث . وتم اختيار (75) موظف من مديرية المرور العامة ،لتحقيقها توجهات كبيرة باتجاه الابتكار الأخضر واستخدام احدث الأجهزة والمعدات الالكترونية وتقليل استخدام الأوراق ،تصميم قواعد بيانات ،تدريب الموظفين بالاعتماد على الأجهزة الحديث التي تقدم افضل الخدمات للمواطنين ،وتم استخدام الطرق الإحصائية (الإحصاء الوصفي ، ومعامل الانحدار البسيط ) من اجل وصف عينة الدراسة وتحقيق فرضية الدراسة باستخدام برنامج Spss.24، وتوصلت الدراسة ان مديرية المرور العامة تحقق تقدم كبير بمجال الابتكار والموارد البشرية الخضراء،كما بينت ان المديرية لها مكانة كبيرة في مجال النشر الالكتروني للمعلومات وبيانات السيارات مما يساهم في تقليل الزخم للمراجعين وتحقيق الاستدامة البيئية ،وتوصي الدراسة بضرورة تطوير البرامج الخدمية المستخدمة وانها استخدام الأوراق 100% ،زيادة تدريب الموظفين باستخدام المواقع الالكترونية وتوفير تقنيات عالية بمجال شبكات الانترنت الوطنية لحماية القواعد الالكترونية لمعلومات السيارات من الاختراق وجعلها بمتناول الجميع من المواطنين .
تأثير بيئة مكان العمل السامة على إنتاجية الوظيفة دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مصنع الالبسة الرجالية الجاهزة في النجف الإشرف.
Authors: القصير ناتاليا أحمد عبد علي , حسين نور الهدى ضياء
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى دراسة العلاقة بين بيئة مكان العمل السامة وإنتاجية الوظيفة في مصنع الالبسة الرجالية الجاهزة في النجف الإشرف. وتحدد أهمية البحث من محدودية الدراسات التي تناولت المتغيرات (بيئة مكان العمل السامة وإنتاجية الوظيفة), ومعرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات ومحاولته لردم الفجوة المعرفية. فضلا عن محاولته في وضع المعالجة الصحيحة للمشكلة الواقعية التي تؤثر بصورة مباشرة على قطاع الصناعة في العراق. وبالاعتماد على طريقة العينة العشوائية تم توزيع (290) إستبانة على عدد من العاملين في المصنع قيد البحث. وكان عدد الاستبانات المسترجعة   (275)وعدد الاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل الاحصائي (266) إستبانة. وقد اظهرت النتائج بأن بيئة مكان العمل السامة لها علاقة ارتباط عكسية بإنتاجية الوظيفة فضلا عن أن بيئة مكان العمل السامة ذات تأثير سلبي على إنتاجية الوظيفة.
The Legal Basis and Application Approach of Article 42 of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
Authors: Yuan Huang
Published: August 2024

The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is a crucial treaty in the realm of international trade, significantly influencing the global exchange of goods. However, due to the complexities of international trade, diverse legal customs and interests across countries, and the obscure wording of the convention, various ambiguities arise in the interpretation and application of certain provisions, particularly Article 42. This paper aims to dissect the legal basis of this article, elucidate its true meaning, and ultimately establish a correct understanding and application approach.
Transnational Challenges to the Prosecution of Cyber-Crimes in Cameroon: A Legal Analysis
Authors: Ule Joseph Ule
Published: August 2024

In this era of computer technology, computer-related crime as well as cybercrime has become a substantial worldwide threat. The computer has empowered cybercriminals to attack their victims in any part of the world. Transnational crimes are very challenging to track, and more often than not, the offenders are hardly apprehended. Thus, the entire community requires a vigorous and an inclusive effort to identify invaders, preserve evidence, and prosecute those guilty, irrespective of where they are located. This Article contends that irrespective of Cameroon’s relevant laws and regulations against cybercrimes in place, coupled with the various bilateral and multilateral conventions duly ratified the challenges of cybercrimes remains pigheaded and mystifying. This Article intends to analyze the reasons for the rise in cybercrime, the laws in place and the challenges in its prosecution. Through a content analysis of primary and secondary data, we therefore, opine that, proper sensitization needs to be done to avert the spirit of cybercrimes in the cyber space.
Sirenomelia (Mermaid Syndrome): First Case in Morocco and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ouguerzi Nassima , Belouad Moad , Echerfaoui Othmane , Ayadine Abdeladem , Elhassani Mly Mahdi , Kouach Jaouad
Published: August 2024

Sirenomelia, also known as mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital malformation in which the lower limbs fuse together, giving the appearance of a mermaid's tail. It is frequently combined with severe urogenital and gastrointestinal anomalies. We report the case of a 30-year-old pregnant woman. During this pregnancy, sirenomelia was first diagnosed during a routine 2nd-trimester ultrasound examination, which showed fusion of the lower limbs. Neither she or any member of her family had a history of diabetes. As for other risk factors, she had no history of exposure to teratogenic agents during her pregnancy. Moreover, her marriage was not consanguineous. Sirenomelia is a rare malformative sequence that should be diagnosed as early as possible. Bilateral renal agenesis, confirmed by color Doppler, makes it a lethal condition.
Spontaneous Late Pregnancies: Obstetric Outcomes at the Mali Hospital
Authors: Mariko Seydou , Samaké Alou , Mariko Modibo , Bamba Brahima , Haidara Mamadou , Saye Amaguiré , Togo Abdramane , Coulibaly Mamadou B. , Ongoiba Issa , Gakou Alpha , Traoré Alassane
Published: August 2024

Background: Late pregnancies are a hot topic for both women and health professionals, due to their increasing increase and their prone to more complications, both during pregnancy and for the unborn child. The objective was to assess the rate of obstetric pathologies according to age group, in order to determine whether pregnancies at an advanced age require special monitoring. Material and Methods: this was a retrospective case-control analytical study over a period of eighteen months, taking place from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024 in the obstetrics and gynecology department of the Mali Hospital in Bamako. The study population was divided into two groups: cases, represented by patients 35 years of age or older in early pregnancy, and controls, patients under 35 years of age in early pregnancy. The inclusion criteria were all patients followed in antenatal consultations and presenting with a singleton pregnancy at our department during the study period. The criteria for non-inclusion were multiple pregnancies and those resulting from medically assisted reproduction (ART). Data entry and statistical analysis were performed by SPSS software. The Pearson chi-2 test as well as the Fisher exact test with a significance threshold of 5% (p ˂ 0.05) were used for the interpretation of the data. Results: The out-of-school population was the most represented (54%, (n = 281/515) with 43% (n = 223/515) and 11% n = 58/515) respectively among those under 35 years of age and among those 35 years of age or older. Pre-existing conditions such as diabetes and chronic hypertension were significantly associated with age groups with a higher percentage in those aged 35 or over than in those under 30 years of age with respectively (4% versus 3% diabetic) and (5% versus 2% chronic hypertensive). Obstetric complications were most common among women aged 35 years and older. hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia) were significantly more frequent in women from the age of 35. The pregnancy hypertension rate was 5.6% to 3.4%) respectively in those aged 35 or over versus under 35 years. As for gestational diabetes, the rate was 10% versus 2% respectively in those over 35 and over versus those under 35. Conclusion: Our study shows that maternal age of thirty-five years or more plays a role in maternal complications.
Innovation in Business and Survival: A Long-Term Approach
Authors: Alfalasi Hamda Saeed Ghalib
Published: August 2024

There is an overall understanding that in a business environment that is serious, the performance of the company will extraordinarily rely upon its capacity to innovate. To shed light on how, when, and to what extent innovation has an effect on the market as well as the financial performance of the companies. The paper deploys regression equation models that seemingly look unrelated to examining different Portuguese firms. The results of this paper confirm that there is a positive effect of innovation on a firm’s development as well as its performance. However, the results also suggest that the opposite is also true. The innovation process is very complex and depends on the environment in which it is used.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Sistem Reward dnd Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Authors: Dena Raymond L. K. , Sayrani Laurensius P. , Zuhairi Aminudin
Published: August 2024

Bappeda Kabupaten Sumba Barat telah berupaya menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang berorientasi tugas, juga menerapkan faktor penting budaya organisasi yakni kearifan lokal dan kebijakan penguasa serta penerapan reward and punishment. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan system reward and punishment secara bersama – sama terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Bappeda kabupaten Sumba Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bappeda kabupaten Sumba Barat dengan populasi 38 responden. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan sistem reward and punishment, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah motivasi kerja pegawai. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala ordinal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk analisis regresi linier berganda adalah SPSS versi 19. Dari kepemimpinan (X1), budaya organisasi (X2) dan reward and punishment (X3) terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai (Y), maka dibuatkan persamaan regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut: Y= 17.447 + 0.161X1 + 0.189X2 + 0.361X3. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa F hitung 14.164 > 2.880 F tabel, maka secara simultan keputusan yang diambil adalah hipotesis Ha diterima artinya variabel kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan reward and punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Sedangkan pengujian Koefisien determinan berganda menunjukkan 55.6% variasi motivasi kerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi dari variabel Independen yakni Kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan reward and punishmen, sedangkan sisanya 44.4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Pengaruh Stabilisasi Tanah Gambut Menggunakan Fly Ash Bottom Ash Ditinjau dari Nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR)
Authors: Khaidarius Angga , Sutejo Yulindasari , Hadinata Febrian
Published: August 2024

Tanah gambut merupakan salah satu tanah bermasalah yang memiliki kompresibilitas dan kandungan air yang sangat tinggi. Tanah gambut juga memiliki kapasitas daya dukung tanah yang rendah sehingga diperlukan teknik perbaikan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan campuran Fly Ash, Bottom Ash, dan Fly Ash+Bottom Ash. Penggunaan fly ash dan bottom ash sebagai bahan campuran karena bahan ini memiliki butiran yang halus, berwarna keabu- abuan dan diperoleh dari hasil pembakaran batu bara dengan kandungan unsur kimia antara lain silika (SiO2), alumina (Al2O3), Fero oksida (Fe2O3) dan kalsium oksida (CaO) serta memiliki kandungan unsur-unsur lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi kadar fly ash dan bottom ash yaitu 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%. Lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah gambut diambil di Desa Parit Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pengujian laboratorium meliputi pengujian soil properties dan California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Unsoaked.Hasil soil properties (lokasi 1) yaitu: Kadar air (w) 550 ,64%, Kadar Organik (OC) 49,54%, Kadar Abu (AC) 50,46%, Kadar Serat (FC) 42,03%, Berat Jenis (Gs) 1,754 gr/cm3, dan Nilai pH 3. Hasil Pengujian CBR tanah gambut asli sebesar 4.73 % (Lokasi 1) dan 4.55% (Lokasi 2). Nilai CBR Unsoaked Tanah Gambut + fly ash yaitu 3,99%; 4,94%; 7,30%; 9,86%; 12,16%; 15,97%. Tanah Gambut + bottom ash yaitu 3,99%; 4,44%; 6,66%; 8,32%; 10,57%; 13,86%. Tanah Gambut + fly ash + bottom ash yaitu 3,99%; 5,43%; 7,84%; 10,03%; 12,95%; 18,72%.
IoT based Solar Panel Cleaning Rover
Authors: Madhavan Sruthi S , G. Arunjunai Raja , D. Harish Ragaventhira , G. Swathi
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this proposed study is to design a system for effectively maintaining the cleanliness of solar panels, thereby enhancing their performance and longevity through an Internet of Things-based solar panel cleaning rover equipped with a sensors, and manual automation capabilities. A suite of sensors, including dust sensors, enables the rover to gather relevant data about the cleanliness status and ambient conditions surrounding the solar panels. Manual automation features empower users to intervene and control the rover's movements and cleaning actions as needed, providing flexibility and customization in operation. Furthermore, the rover is designed to connect directly with water tanks, facilitating an autonomous water supply for the cleaning process. A sponge brush mechanism is integrated into the rover's design to effectively remove dust from the solar panel surfaces. The proposed work has developed a prototype of the IoT-based solar panel cleaning rover, which has been tested to demonstrate its effectiveness in improving solar panel efficiency and reducing maintenance efforts.
AVANÇOS NA CIRURGIA DE RECONSTRUÇÃO DE TECIDOS MOLES
Authors: Silva Renata Barreto da , Braga Vanessa , Leite André Matheus Carvalho Silva , Alves Murilo Calil , Muzzy Leonardo Alves , Neves Bárbara Helena dos Santos , Volpato Marcos Vinicius , Silveira Giovanni Ciarlini , Davlis Natália Nínive Sales , Souza Gabriel Carlos Nóbrega de , Mello Maria Eduarda Lima Barbalho de , Azevedo Mariana Mahon , Souza Adriene Alves de
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia de reconstrução de tecidos moles tem avançado significativamente, com melhorias em técnicas e materiais. Este artigo revisa os recentes progressos, destacando o uso de retalhos livres como o anterolateral da coxa (ALT) e o radial do antebraço (RFF). Estudos mostram que o ALT é versátil e possui baixa morbidade no sítio doador, sendo eficaz em reconstruções de cavidade oral e extremidades inferiores. A análise de diversos estudos demonstra melhorias na taxa de sucesso dos procedimentos e redução nas complicações. Este artigo discute técnicas cirúrgicas, critérios de seleção de pacientes e resultados clínicos, proporcionando uma visão abrangente das práticas atuais na reconstrução de tecidos moles.
صناعات العالم القديم في عصرنا الحالي مقترح برنامج يوتيوبي تاريخي بطريقة الموشن جرافيك
Authors: القرشي خديجه حميد ,   المملكة العربية السعودية ـ جامعة الملك عبد العزيز ـ كلية الاتصال والإعلام ـ قسم الصحافة والإعلام الرقمي
Published: August 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة مقترح لبرنامج يوتيوبي تاريخي بطريقه الموشن جرافيك يتحدث عن صناعات العالم القديم في عصرنا الحالي، وهدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على الطرق الفعالة لإيصال المعلومات التاريخية لفئة الشباب بشكل جذاب وممتع، حيث اهتمت الدراسة بقياس مدى فاعلية استخدام الموشن جرافيك في صناعة المحتوى عبر منصة اليوتيوب، وذلك لحل مشكلة الفجوة العلمية عن طريق إيصال المعلومة التاريخية للعامة وخصوصاً فئة الشباب بما يتناسب مع التطورات التكنولوجية في عصرنا الحالي، والبحث عن طرق جديدة ومستحدثة للوصول لهذه الفئة المستهدفة من الشباب لإيصال المعلومة لهم بشكل مبسط يتناسب مع اهتماماتهم، وقد تبنت الدراسة نوعين من النظريات بما يتوافق مع موضوع الدراسة حيث تم استخدام النظرية الحتمية التاريخية لتغطية الجانب التاريخي ومن الناحية الإعلامية تم استخدام نظرية الاستخدامات والاشباعات، وقد تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي الكمي في هذه الدراسة حيث تم استخدام أداة الاستبانة القبلية والبعدية على نفس العينة التي بلغ عددها ٦٠ من طلبة البكالوريوس والماجستير في كلية الاتصال والإعلام بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة، وذلك بغرض جمع البيانات والمعلومات للوصول الى أهداف الدراسة والإجابة على تساؤلاتها، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن استخدام تقنية الموشن جرافيك قد أظهر فعالية كبيرة في جذب اهتمام الشباب نحو المعلومات التاريخية المقدمة، حيث اثبتت الدراسة تفضيل فئة الشباب للمحتوى الذي يكون مزيج بين الترفية والتثقيف،كما أكدت الدراسة أهمية تطوير وصناعة محتوى تفاعلي يجمع بين العناصر السمعية والبصرية من قبل صناع المحتوى الرقمي.
دراسة في سيرة جراح الأندلس أبو القاسم الزهراوي وتأصيل موروثه الفكري
Authors: حاتم باسل مصطفى ,   دبي- الامارات العربية المتحدة
Published: August 2024

ما زالت شخصية جراح الأندلس أبي القاسم الزهراوي ملهمة لكل البشرية, و ما زال مؤلفه الشهير (التصريف لمن عجز عن التأليف) حجة على مر العصور تثبت علو كعب الحضارة الإسلامية بشكل عام و الأندلسية بشكل خاص في إثراء المنتوج الفكري للبشرية عامة و في العلوم الطبية خاصة. إلا أن السيرة الشخصية للزهراوي فاتتها أقلام كُتاب السير و التراجم من التفنيد والإسهاب, و حتى من الذين واكبوا حياته أو ممن أرخوا للقرن الخامس الهجري, و بقيت هذه السيرة عبارة عن نثرات أوردتها الكتب بسطور قليلات, شابها الكثير من المبالغة و التاويل حيناً, و من الحشو دون مراجع راسخة حيناً آخر. بل إنها فتحت المجال لبعض كتاب الغرب للتدليس على أصول الشخصية العربية القحة, وإلى نسب معارفه و ابتكاراته إلى غيره في ما تلى من القرون.
Diálogos com a Educação de Jovens e Adultos na Pandemia
Authors: Ramalho Procópio Elizabete , Chiconelli Malta Beata Ariane , Félix Ramalho Maria Júlia , Gouvêa Chiconeli Ana Paula
Published: August 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 evidenciou desigualdades sociais que já eram observadas mesmo antes de seu surgimento. A possibilidade de acesso às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) nas escolas é uma delas. A construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária passa pela vivência na escola, do adulto que não teve oportunidade de estudar e pelas possibilidades de acesso à informação e reflexão sobre sua própria condição, num processo libertador. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o relato de experiência sobre o projeto de extensão: “Diálogos com a EJA, leitura de mundo, leitura da palavra, no percurso da cidadania”, realizado na Educação de Jovens e Adultos da E.M. Judith Lintz Guedes Machado, em um município de Minas Gerais que buscou promover a interação escolar entre estudantes de pedagogia, professores e alunos, no ambiente virtual em tempos de pandemia. A construção e desenvolvimento do projeto fundamentou-se na perspectiva dialógica de Paulo Freire utilizando temáticas inerentes à realidade dos alfabetizandos. Conclui-se que desenvolver a alfabetização por meio do diálogo com os jovens e adultos através das redes digitais foi um processo desafiador para a inclusão desses alunos.
A trajetória das lutas pela cidadania e a educação em Direitos Humanos
Authors: Liberato Ermelinda
Published: August 2024

Florita Telo apresenta hoje, aqui, nesta ilustre casa, a sua obra Angola. A trajetória das lutas pela cidadania e a educação em Direitos Humanos, editada pela Mayamba no ano de 2022. A obra resulta da dissertação de mestrado em Direitos Humanos da autora, defendida na Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal da Paraíba em 2012. No entanto, e como a própria nos informa logo nas primeiras páginas “muitas das constatações feitas naquela altura permanecem atuais, portanto, úteis à compreensão da trajetória dos direitos humanos no país” (p.15). Hoje, 11 anos depois, e 21 anos de paz, o debate continua em cima da mesa e sempre pertinente.
Um Seminário, Múltiplas Infâncias e um debate
Authors: Duarte de Andrade Bonina Alinne , Baldez Louzada Barbosa Etienne
Published: August 2024

O Seminário Múltiplas Infâncias e um debate: violência e seus reflexos no desenvolvimento infantil, realizado em, Brasília- DF no ano de 2021 foi uma oportunidade crucial para aprofundar a compreensão sobre as diversas dimensões da infância. A violência se evidencia como temática a ser enfrentada e o evento tem por objetivo sensibilizar e instrumentalizar os atores do Sistema de Garantia de Direitos revelando desafios e apontando estratégias de mitigação. O artigo busca promover uma discussão colaborativa para criar ambientes mais seguros para o crescimento infantil. Enfrentar a violência contra crianças de zero a seis anos demanda ação imediata, com ênfase em estratégias preventivas. Investir em programas educativos é vital para formar uma rede de apoio capaz de identificar sinais de violência e agir prontamente. Ao concentrar esforços no presente, protegemos as crianças e moldamos um futuro mais promissor. O compromisso coletivo de enfrentar a violência representa uma reconfiguração essencial, com impacto positivo no desenvolvimento e bem-estar das futuras gerações.
Teologia da Libertação
Authors: Ribeiro de Almeida Chacon Daniel
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma aproximação preliminar à Teologia da Libertação como uma dimensão religiosa da dinâmica social de luta de classes sob uma perspectiva revolucionária latino-americana. Nossa ênfase reside em uma exposição concisa do período inaugural do Cristianismo da Libertação, que se estende de meados da década de 1960 até o ocaso, na década de 1980. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada é a revisão bibliográfica. Nossas considerações revelam que, para além de um simples movimento religioso alienante, a experiência teológica em questão demonstrou um vigoroso ímpeto social, educativo e mobilizador das classes populares.
AN EVALUATION OF RURAL HOUSING SCHEMES IN KARNATAKA: A CASE STUDY OF CHAMARAJANAGARA DISTRICT
Authors: Madan C. S  , Dr. Ramachandra Murthy K  , Dr. S.M. Basavaraju
Published: August 2024

Housing is a basic and most important requirement for every citizen. Housing not only provides social security to human beings but also provides status in the society. The housing period provided shelter and evolved into employment opportunities and not only in development of places but also as an integral part of the period. The study identified that the Rural Housing schemes status in Karnataka, the Socio-economic Status of Housing Schemes beneficiaries and housing conditions of the housing schemes in study area. During 2017-18, 200 houses have been approved, out of which 32 are incomplete, 49 have been completed, 68 under processing, 82 number of houses has been cancelled. Similarly, in the Ambedkar Housing Scheme aims to build 44 houses. Totally 36 houses have been approved, of which 09 are incomplete, 13 have been completed, 10 under processing, 12 number of houses has been cancelled. Finally PMGAY Housing Scheme aims to build 58 houses, out of which 47 houses have been approved, 11 are incomplete, 26 have been completed, and 10 under processing . Considering the above points, most of the approved houses have been canceled due to several reasons.
KEYWORDS: Housing, Rural, Food, shelter, Household, Socio-economic, Development.
Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia y su Asociación con Malestar Psicológico y Óptimismo en adultos
Authors: Almaraz Castruita Diana Aracely , Téllez López Arnoldo , Valdez Tamez Arturo , Sánchez-Jáuregui Teresa , Juárez García Dehisy Marisol
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la asociación entre las experiencias adversas en la infancia (EAI), malestar psicológico y optimismo interactivo en adultos mexicanos. La muestra incluyó a 917 personas adultas que respondieron diversos instrumentos. La ansiedad grave se asoció con abuso, enfermedad mental crónica de un familiar, violencia familiar, separación de los padres, negligencia emocional y física. La depresión grave se asoció con experiencias de abuso, enfermedad mental crónica de un familiar, violencia familiar, negligencia emocional y física, separación de padres, violencia colectiva y número de EAI. El estrés grave se asoció con abuso, enfermedad mental crónica de un familiar, negligencia física y violencia comunitaria. La ausencia de negligencia emocional o separación de padres se asoció con mayores niveles de optimismo. Las EAI se asocian con el malestar psicológico en la vida adulta, por lo que es necesario desarrollar e implementar programas de detección y prevención.
ECO-PRODUCTS: RELATIONSHIP WITH HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND TRENDS IN CONSUMPTION OF ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Lanchakov Aleksandr B. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Filin Sergei A. , Karapetyan David , Romanovskaya Ksenia D. , Lukyanova Anastasia M. ,   Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia,   Plekhanov Russian Economic University, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

In today’s world, more people are striving for a healthy lifestyle and taking care of their health, so the role of sustainable foods in the diet is becoming more important. The article focuses on the impact of environmentally friendly products on human health and what needs to be done to ensure that you and your family eat properly. The purpose of the study is to offer recommendations on improving the consumption and quality of environmentally friendly products in Russia. The main method of data analysis was content analysis. We analyzed the relationship between eco-products and a healthy lifestyle, their influence on each other, between the use of eco-products and the state of health of the population. We analyzed data on the production of eco-products in Russia, options for environmentally friendly products, about how they can affect health, the dynamics of sales of eco-products in the Russian market and in the world, the state of affairs with the labeling and certification of eco-products, which is one of the main factors, ensuring the quality and safety of food products, as well as trends in the consumption of environmentally friendly products in Russia and in the world. An analysis of the relationship between the use of eco-products and, data from scientific articles and reports on the state of public health and the production of eco-products in Russia and trends in the development of this topic in Russia, product labeling and certification was carried out, which is one of the main factors ensuring the quality and safety of food products. Special attention is paid to the development of the market for environmentally friendly products in Russia, which is one of the main trends in recent years. New projects aimed at the development of this industry and attracting more manufacturers to this area have been analyzed. It was revealed that in Russia there is an increase in demand for eco-products and the development of its production. Recommendations are proposed that can be used as recommendations for the development of health and environmental policies in Russia. It was concluded that the use of eco-products has a positive impact on human health and, in general, on the environmental situation in Russia, that the development of the market for environmentally friendly products in Russia is not only economically profitable, but will also lead to an improvement in the environmental situation and strengthening the health of the nation.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS TO IMPROVE THE SOCIOECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANISATION’S FUNCTIONING
Authors: Mokhov Nikita B. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Efimov Vladimir N. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to develop methods to improve the socio-economic efficiency of the functioning of the St. Petersburg Metro. To realise this goal, the following tasks have been implemented: The current state of the St. Petersburg Metro was analysed, using SWOT-analysis; methods of increasing socio-economic efficiency offered by modern authors were sorted out, and proposals for methods of increasing socio-economic efficiency of the functioning of the St. Petersburg Metro were formed. The research included SWOT-analysis, analysis of statistical data of St. Petersburg metro, analysis of methods of increasing socio-economic efficiency of organisations available in scientific literature. As the results of the research, the methods of increasing the socio-economic efficiency of organisations, outlined in the study, are formed, taking into account current practices, moreover, a recommendation for their application is given not only at the level of St. Petersburg Metro, but also metros of other developing cities of Russia. As a conclusion, it is worth noting that at all levels of management St. Petersburg Metro should implement creative ideas and adopt a comprehensive strategy to improve the socio-economic efficiency of its activities, especially taking into account the proposals outlined in this study.
CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES: DEVELOPMENT OF AN EMPIRICAL AND RESEARCH BASE
Authors: Trifonova Natalia V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vlasova Marina S. , Markina Galina L. , Mizova Ellona M. , Kizil Elena V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia,   Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia
Published: August 2024

In our country the developing electric vehicles (EV) charging infrastructure is the strategic importance factor which obviously brings a number of important benefits in terms of the growing ecological status of regions, the level and quality of life of the population, and the development of facilities associated with this infrastructure. The issues of development of new models of charging infrastructure and its integration into existing infrastructure facilities and networks are based on research in the field of technical possibilities of fast charging infrastructure building, ideas about integration possibilities of network infrastructure of charging stations, development of urban planning concepts and information-technological solutions. Breakthrough and demanded by developing urban agglomerations, solutions in this area will be interdisciplinary in nature, related to engineering and technical aspects, socio-economic initiatives and spatial planning results.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OF DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Uliankina Inna V. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Moscow, Russia, Gazizyanov Artur I. , Andreeva Valeria S. , Shikunetc Maksim V. , Smerdov Maksim K. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia,   University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia,   Mytischi Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article examines the role of education and environmental awareness in promoting the concepts of a circular economy (CE) in developed and developing countries. It analyzes the impact of educational programs on shaping the population’s ideas about the rational use of resources. The contribution of educational institutions and non-governmental funds to environmental education is considered. The effectiveness of public initiatives, information campaigns, volunteer organizations, and their role in the development of corporate social responsibility is studied. It emphasizes that an environmentally literate society promotes the implementation of sustainable practices and creates favorable conditions for the development of CE.
GEOECONOMIC COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Bagaynikov Michael L. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article examines the geoeconomic component of economic development. Various points of view concerning the definition of the place and role of geo-economics in the context of the transformation of the global economic architecture are considered. It is indicated that the global confrontation between countries and regions in the military-political sphere has been supplemented by confrontation in the economic sphere, which necessitates the development of a geoeconomic strategy for the struggle. This allows us to consider geo-economics as a tool for effective development of the global economic space.
INTERREGIONAL AND CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION AS A FACTOR OF INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT OF THE EAEU
Authors: Trofimova Lyudmila A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kas’kova Alexandra A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

In modern political and economic conditions, there has been a clear need to find additional points of growth and strengthen the demand for Eurasian integration on the part of internal economic entities of the EAEU member countries, which increases attention to the issue of intensifying interregional and cross-border cooperation. The authors determine the place of the regional aspect in the integration agenda of the EAEU, and also highlight the key features of the development of interregional and cross-border cooperation at the present stage.
MANAGEMENT TRAINING IN BUDGET ORGANIZATIONS: MODERN INSTRUMENTS AND METHODOLOGY
Authors: Zhulega Irina A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Borodaev Oleg V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the management decision-making system, aimed at achieving the goals, organization and established by the Information exchange processes. Also the available management accounting tools in budget institutions are determined, their application in the performance of the state task. The concepts of management accounting are considered; conducting a study of the market of management accounting tools in budget institutions; the possibility of using management accounting tools in the performance of state tasks.
A STUDY OF THE DEGREE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPLEMENTATION AT THE STATE AND BUSINESS LEVELS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Budagov Arthur S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Martynova Yulia A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The current stage of digital transformation is in an active phase and is characterized by the breakthrough dynamics of the introduction of new technologies. One of the key areas is the development of artificial intelligence technologies. In the article, the authors consider the reasons for the interest in this phenomenon at the state level, as well as the degree of readiness of enterprises and authorities at various levels to implement artificial intelligence methods in their activities.
UPDATED CONTRADICTIONS IN THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Gildingersh Marina G. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Martynova Yulia A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in the activities of enterprises and organizations lays the foundation for the emergence of a number of contradictions. It is advisable to begin objectifying their essence and specificity by determining the essence, advantages and prospects for the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the activities of enterprises and organizations. Next, the authors highlight the main contradictions and the nature of their manifestation, and also give recommendations, the implementation of which can contribute to a more efficient and reliable implementation of technologies.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ENSURING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIA
Authors: Lukina Ekaterina M. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article examines the impact of technological development on the economic growth of Russia, presents an analysis of statistical data characterizing the dynamics of the real sector of the Russian economy, including the manufacturing industry, which plays a key role in ensuring the technological sovereignty of Russia. The indicators characterizing the innovative development of the Russian industrial complex are separately considered. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of features and identification of problems in the technological development of the domestic economy. In conclusion, a number of measures are proposed to overcome the noted problems.
STIMULATING THE SPREAD OF DIGITAL INNOVATION IN BUSINESS
Authors: Sirotkin Vladislav B. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Martynova Yulia A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The features of digital transformation as a means of managing the growing complexity of the business environment are considered. The obstacles to the spread of innovations in business are indicated: equalizing collective ethics, excessive centralized control over entrepreneurship and high entry barriers for the penetration of innovations into the business environment.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gokinaeva Irina A. ,   Northwestern Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2024

The main course of the Strategy for the Development of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030 is based on the digitalization of customs authorities, and most of the measures planned for implementation are the use of promising customs technologies. Digitalization of customs authorities also correlates with the principles set out in the program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, which is the basis and the need to modernize existing systems in customs authorities. The application of modern and promising customs technologies is determined by two important goals: to increase the efficiency of customs authorities using advanced innovations, and to ensure the convenience of interaction with participants in foreign economic activity. The article discusses the basics of using modern customs technologies based on the electronic form of declaring goods, as well as the introduction of artificial intelligence in customs operations. Based on the results of the study, proposals are made to solve problems related to the use of promising customs technologies used by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation.
The concept of accounting and analytical support for sustainable business development management
Authors: Rudenko Serhii ,   State Biotechnology University, Nakisko Oleksandr , Ryzhikova Natali , Khakhaliev Dmytro
Published: August 2024

The article proposes the conceptual foundations of accounting and analytical support for managing the sustainable development of business entities. It also offers comprehensive proposals for reporting on the achievements of these entities. The accounting system for sustainable development, based on the principle of the Global Reporting Initiative, is not just unique and important, but it is also comprehensive. It provides information for strategic business planning, performance measurement, and active public involvement in the dialogue on quality of life and sustainable development at different levels – national, regional and corporate. The system’s advantage lies in its ability to use conventional accounting tools, such as financial reports, to measure and report on socio-ecological-economic development. It is a subsystem of the three areas of sustainability – economy, society and environment, and includes various types of data that can be combined into systemic indicators. The author’s own scheme of the concept of accounting and analytical support for the management of sustainable business development is proposed, which is based on the vision of the need for an integrated approach to the collection, processing, analysis and use of information for decision-making aimed at achieving sustainable development of the company. This concept considers the social, environmental and economic areas of the organization to ensure a balance between profitability, social responsibility and environmental protection. It is determined that integrated reporting should be prepared based on the most common and well-developed practices that have been described in relation to international GRI standards. The implementation of these practices in the operations of Ukrainian enterprises will create a database for the development of strategies for managing sustainable development and providing them with appropriate financial and other resources. Keywords: sustainable development management, integrated reporting, environmental accounting, social accounting, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
Comprehensive approach to change management in the process of enterprise development
Authors: Nemashkalo Karina ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Khutak Artur , Kuchuhurnyi Oleksandr ,   Odesa National Technological University
Published: August 2024

Managing change effectively has become a critical challenge for modern enterprises amidst dynamic economic, technological, and social landscapes. This article explores the comprehensive approach to change management in enterprise development. It examines strategic methodologies and practices that enable organizations to adapt and thrive in a rapidly evolving business environment. The article begins by outlining the fundamental concepts of change management and the rationale behind adopting a comprehensive approach. It emphasizes integrating various strategies, including strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, communication management, and organizational culture alignment. These elements collectively contribute to the successful implementation of changes within an organization. A significant focus of the article is placed on leadership’s role in driving and facilitating change initiatives. It discusses strategies for leadership to act as change catalysts and garner employee support throughout the change process. Fostering a supportive corporate culture that encourages innovation and openness to change is also highlighted. Furthermore, the article delves into the project management aspect of change implementation. It explores how effective project management practices contribute to achieving change objectives within specified budgets, timelines, and quality standards. Modern tools and technologies are also examined to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Challenges and barriers encountered by enterprises during change implementation are comprehensively analyzed in the article. It addresses risk assessment, strategies to minimize internal resistance, and methods to overcome obstacles encountered during the change journey. The article’s concluding section focuses on evaluating change management effectiveness. Key performance indicators and evaluation methodologies are discussed to measure the success of change initiatives. Concrete data and insights are provided to assess the attainment of change objectives and overall organizational resilience. In summary, this article provides a holistic perspective on change management as a strategic tool for achieving competitive advantages and sustainable development in today’s volatile economic environment. It underscores the necessity of integrating diverse aspects of change management into a unified strategy to ensure successful change implementation and enhance organizational resilience against external disruptions. Keywords: change management, comprehensive approach, strategic planning, leadership role, communication management, project management, organizational development, sustainable development.