bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enablers and Barriers of Antenatal Health Utilization among Pregnant Women in India: A Comparative Scrutiny from NFHS-4 & 5
Authors: Kesarwani Priyanka , Tripathi Akhilesh Kumar , Kumar Arunesh , Bihari Anand , Srivastava Ankit
Published: January 2025

Background: The use of effective antenatal care (ANC) plays a important role for minimizing maternal and child mortality and morbidity. Antenatal care (ANC) is the use of suitable and successful screening, preventive, or treatment interventions to minimize the risk of unfavorable health outcomes for mother and child during pregnancy and childbirth. Aims & Objectives: This study assesses the dynamic nature of various predictors associated with optimal ANC utilization in India. Methodology: A secondary data analysis was done based on NFHS-4 & NFHS-5. A uniform sample design, which is representative at the national, state/union territory and district level, is adopted in each round of the survey. Each district is stratified into urban and rural areas.  Effect size with a p-value <0.05 were declared as significant factors associated with ANC utilization in both NFHS-4 & 5. This study is based on secondary data so not required IEC approval. Results: ?4 ANC visits by women during pregnancy increases from around 51% to 58% from NFHS-4 to NFHS-5. However, higher household wealth status, women with higher education and exposure to the media were coming out to be enablers while women with higher birth order, women belonging rural setup, distance to health facility coming out to be significant barriers in both the rounds of NFHS for the recommended ANC (?4) visit through with varying effect sizes. Conclusion: According to our research, sociodemographic and health policy interventions, such as enhancements to social services and education, as well as community health education, particularly for women living in rural areas, can reduce obstacles to the advised use of ANC services in India.
Evaluation of skill-based training program on Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI)
Authors: Dhikale Prasad Tukaram , Kembhavi Ravindra Shivappa , Chavhan Smita Santosh , Miranda Roshni Cynthia , Supe Kirti Amit , Ingale Aniket Ravindra
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To assess student reactions to the skill-based training program on IMNCI. To assess student learning in the skill-based training program on IMNCI by OSCE and retro-pre feedback. To assess the reaction of students to OSCE as an assessment tool. Material and Methods: It was a mixed method interventional educational research. Students were assessed by using OSCE stations, retro pre feedback, and open ended questions about the training program and  OSCE. Results:  Retro?pre feedback of self?assessment of the 75 students shows that, after the training program, there is a significant increase in the  self perceived post-test scores of Knowledge of Importance of IMNCI (2–4), Chart booklet (1.5–3.9), Skills of  assessing the child for danger signs (1.7–3.9), cough (1.9–3.9), diarrhoea (2.1–4.2), anemia (2.2 –4.1), malnutrition (2.2 –4.2), counseling the care giver of the child (2-4.2). The students liked the skills taught interactively through videos, case scenarios, and role plays. Student liked the OSCE because of the clinical scenarios, photos, diverse cases were evaluated. Conclusions: Overall, the training program was taken well by the students and their IMNCI skills were improved.
Perceived Stress and Its Epidemiological Correlates among First Year Undergraduate Medical Students – An Observational Study
Authors: Pawar Parthavi , Ganganahalli Praveen , Udgiri Rekha , Yadavannavar MC
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Stress is a process where environmental demands exceed an individual’s ability to cope, leading to psychological and biological changes that may increase the risk of illness. In medical training, excessive stress can result in challenges like financial strain, cultural adjustment, depression, reduced concentration, academic dishonesty, and substance abuse. Objectives: This study aims to assess perceived stress levels among undergraduate medical students and correlate them with demographic factors. Materials & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among first-year medical students using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Participants reported their thoughts and feelings over the past month, indicating the frequency of stress-related experiences. Observations: Among 158 students, 84.8% reported moderate stress levels, 8.9% had high stress, and 6.3% experienced low stress. No significant associations were found with habits. Conclusion: Medical students face unique stressors, such as adjusting to new environments, language, and demanding curricula, which significantly contribute to increased stress levels.
Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Diabetic COVID-19 Patients with High Risk of Mortality: A Single-Center Study from Central India
Authors: Tripathy Nidhi , Jain Ashutosh , Jain Jaya
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes is a common comorbidity and risk factor of mortality in COVID-19 in India but data on characteristics of diabetic COVID-19 is scarce. Objectives: We aimed to study clinical and laboratory characteristics, and mortality of diabetic COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study included 235 COVID-19 patients presenting to our Center, from February, 2021 to May 2022. The demographics, clinical features, laboratory results were collected from the hospital records. Results: Out of 235 eligible COVID-19 patients, 107 (45.5%) were diabetic and 128 (54.5%) were non-diabetic. The diabetics compared to non-diabetics had higher frequency of hypertension (62.6% vs 34.4%; p<0.001), cardiovascular disease (8.4% vs 1.5%; p<0.05) and mortality (27.1% vs 13%; p<0.001). D-dimer (8.9+3.1 vs 1.2+ 5.1; p<0.01), CRP (269.2+136.0 vs 49.8 + 63.4; p<0.001), neutrophils (10.6 vs 7.2; <0.001], HbA1c (8.3 + 1.6 vs 5.2± 0.5%; p<0.05) and Troponin-T (1.8+17.6 vs 0.02 +1.2; <0.05) were higher while AST (48.9+79.6 vs 77.0+88.4; p<0.01) and lymphocytes (0.9 vs 1.3); <0.01) were lower in diabetics than non-diabetics. Mortlaity in diabetics was associated with hypertension (p<0.01), cardiovascular disease (p<0.001) and elevated D-dimer (p<0.0001) and neutrophils (p<0.05) but lower lymphocyte counts (p<0.001). Conclusion: The diabetic COVID-19 patients had higher mortality associated with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, elevated D-dimer, neutrophilic leukocytosis and lymphocytopenia.
The Main Features of Global Photosynthesis and its Evolution in the Global Carbon Turnover
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – MTAA of K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Ivlev Alexander
Published: January 2025

Global photosynthesis is the key element of the recently proposed global carbon cycle model. It describes an integral action of ensemble of photosynthesizing
organisms in large systems, like biosphere and global carbon cycle. At least two main features associated with the participation of global photosynthesis in
large systems, differs it from conventional photosynthesis of individual organism. The first is the cyclic character of the photosynthesis evolution, and the
second is spontaneous striving of global photosynthesis to the ecological compensation point that brings the carbon cycle to a stationary state. It is shown
that the conventional photosynthesis equation should be modified to describe this process in the biosphere and in the global carbon cycle. The terms “living
matter” and “sedimentary organic carbon” were used as an analog of biomass in the equation of global photosynthesis. Corresponding changes were made
to describe the second product of global photosynthesis-atmospheric oxygen. Considering that the global carbon cycle reached the ecological compensation
point that occurred in the Miocene, when the further accumulation of oxygen in the atmosphere and sedimentary organic matter in the earth’s crust ended,
the obtained approximate equations of photosynthesis were used to estimate the world’s potential oil resources. To test the predictive capability of the model
we compared the above characteristic with its analogue, the world’s initial summary resources, calculated by independent geological methods. In spite of
various assumptions a surprising proximity was found. It evidences that the model itself and underlying physical foundations are realistic and can be used
as approximation in solving different problems in geology, evolution, climatology and related fields of knowledge.
Studies on the Use of Locally Available Renewable Seaweed Wastes from Cox’s Bazar and Saint Martin as Compost Organic Fertilizer Resources
Authors:   Masters in Sustainable Agriculture, Bangladesh Open University, Bangladesh, Roy Durlave
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the potential of Hypnea species, a red seaweed prevalent along the coasts of Cox’s Bazar and Saint Martin, Bangladesh, as a sustainable
source for organic compost fertilizer. Hypnea’s nutrient profile includes high levels of potassium (K), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), alongside micronutrients
such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and manganese (Mn), as well as bioactive compounds like carrageenan, auxins, and cytokinin’s. These characteristics make it
beneficial for enhancing soil health, promoting plant growth, and increasing crop yield. The composting process for Hypnea is efficient, marked by rapid
biodegradation and active microbial involvement, resulting in nutrient rich humus that enhances soil structure, moisture retention, and pH balance, while
improving plant resistance to stressors like drought and salinity. A six-month field experiment conducted in the Khasia farming community of Sreemangal
assessed three treatments: T1 (control with standard farming practices), T2 (25g of seaweed-based compost per support tree), and T3 (50g of seaweed-based
compost per support tree). The highest yield was observed in T3, with an average of 2880 betel leaves plucked per day, significantly surpassing T1 and T2,
which both recorded 2780 leaves. ANOVA analysis confirmed the statistical significance of these results (F-statistic: 14822.79; p-value ≈ 8.84 × 10^-42).
The findings underscore that applying 50g of seaweed-based compost per tree significantly boosts betel leaf yield, demonstrating the practice’s economic
viability by reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers and cutting agricultural costs, aligning with sustainable development goals and the blue economy
framework. Challenges such as salinity management, seasonal availability, and contamination prevention are noted, with recommendations for future
research including optimization of composting techniques and long-term trials. This study advocates for integrating traditional knowledge with modern
composting to foster sustainable, productive agricultural practices.
Penegakan Hukum oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Bandung Berdasarkan Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Maswain Gufron , Halim Andri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang efektifitas penegakan hukum oleh kejaksaan Negeri Kota Bandung berdasarkan restorative Justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana. Penegakan hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan menggunakan jalur sistem peradilan pidana (konvesional), saat ini justru menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan seperti pola pemidanaan yang masih bersifat pembalasan (retributif), menimbulkan penumpukan perkara, tidak memperhatikan hak-hak korban, tidak sesuai dengan asas peradilan sederhana, penyelesaian bersifat legistis dan kaku, tidak memulihkan dampak kejahatan, tidak mencerminkan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan lain sebagainya. Restorative Justice hadir dengan konsep penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana diluar pengadilan (non litigasi) dengan melibatkan pihak-pihak yang berperkara dalam suatu tindak pidana yang dapat memungkinkan efektif dalam menyelesaikan perkara tindak pidana demi tercapainya keadilan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum Normatif-Empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektifitas penegakan hukum berdasarkan Restorative Justice oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Bandung memperoleh hasil yang efektif dalam penegakan hukumnya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas penegakan hukum oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Bandung berdasarkan Restorative Justice dalam penyelesaian perkara Tindak Pidana, yaitu: faktor substansi hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas, faktor budaya hukum, dan faktor masyarakat. Adanya PERJA No. 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif tersebut, menjadikan penegakan hukum berdasarkan restorative justice menjadi efektif dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dan dapat menciptakan rasa keadilan hukum.
Methodological Reasoning Finds Law Using Normative Studies (Theory, Approach and Analysis of Legal Materials)
Authors: Rohman Moh. Mujibur , Mu’minin Nashrul , Masuwd Mowafg , Elihami Elihami
Published: January 2025

Methodology is an important thing in research. A particular family of knowledge will experience development and is considered not rigid when studied using a certain methodology. Like water in the desert, scientific civilization will feel barren if it is not studied using the correct methodology. This article is a conceptual work on normative legal research which is studied normatively or doctrinally. The approach in this research uses a Conceptual Approach and an Analytical Approach. The author analyzes normative legal research methodology starting from naming to data analysis methods. The conclusions in this article were obtained in an inductive-deductive way. The research results show the importance of using methodology as a branch of knowledge construction. Normative research is the same as library research, only there are several approaches and analyzes that are not the same. It is hoped that legal researchers will not abandon the legal research methodology which has become a rule even though there are many perspectives.
The Birth of Illegitimate Children According to Islamic Law and Legislation in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Binti Haji Matnor Siti Nur Adibah , Kurniawan Cecep Soleh
Published: January 2025

A child born out of wedlock, commonly referred to as an illegitimate child or a child of zina, is the result of unlawful sexual intercourse before the establishment of a marital relationship. This issue is increasingly prevalent worldwide, affecting people of all religions and ethnicities. The country of Brunei Darussalam is also not immune to facing cases of syariah crimes, such as premarital pregnancies, which lead to the birth of illegitimate children. Islamic jurists (fuqaha) have different views on the duration of a woman’s pregnancy in determining whether a child can be recognized as legitimate or not. The objectives of this study include understanding the concept of illegitimate children according to Islamic law and the Islamic Family Law (Chapter 217) in Brunei Darussalam, as well as exploring the current situation regarding illegitimate children in the country. Furthermore, this paper will discuss the rights of illegitimate children in terms of nasab (lineage) and inheritance. The methodology used in this study is qualitative, involving the collection of research data from books, journals, articles, and other sources relevant to the topic. Statistical data on the birth of illegitimate children were obtained from the Department of Immigration and National Registration of Brunei. The findings of this study indicate that according to Brunei’s Islamic Family Law, the duration of pregnancy, based on the opinions of jurists other than those of the Maliki school, is 180 days. Statistics on the birth of illegitimate children in Brunei show a significant number of such births. The rights of illegitimate children differ from those of legitimate children, particularly concerning nasab, inheritance, and other related aspects.
Juridical Review of KPU Regulation Number 10 of 2023 on Women's Representation in Parliament
Authors: Sari Indah Permata , Melayu Hasnul Arifin , Usman Bustamam
Published: January 2025

Women's representation in Indonesian politics is part of the journey of democracy and the protection of minority interests. The KPU, as the institution responsible for organizing elections, some time ago the KPU issued a new regulation on women's representation contained in PKPU No. 10 of 2023 concerning Women's Representation, which regulates the mechanism for rounding fractional numbers so that it can reduce women's representation if the calculation results are less than 50%. This is contrary to the Election Law, which requires at least 30% female representation. This KPU regulation creates uncertainty and the potential for a reduction in the number of women, which can be detrimental to women's rights. This study analyzes the position of PKPU No. 10 of 2023 concerning Law No. 7 of 2017 and the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah; Regulations made by the authorized institutions emphasize that lower regulations must be subject to higher regulations and must prioritize the interests of the people. This article is based on articles and regulations governing women's representation. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach, to facilitate data search as literature research through laws, journals, legal dictionaries, and others. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that PKPU No. 10 of 2023 is contrary to Law No. 7 of 2017 and should be revoked to ensure that women's rights are fulfilled under the principles of justice and equality in politics.
Antibiotic Resistance in Developing Nations: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Sabi Ali A. , Tweij Thu-Alfeqar R. , Turki Isam Mohammed , Oleiwi Zeyad Kadhim , Ali Samah Kamil , Jabir Maryam Ayad , Ajlan Narjes Noman
Published: January 2025

Antibiotic resistance is a rapidly escalating global health crisis, disproportionately impacting developing nations. This review article examines the multifaceted challenges contributing to this problem in low- and middle-income countries, where the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant infections is significantly higher than in developed regions. The article explores the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, highlighting the roles of both genetic mutations and horizontal gene transfer. We analyze the global trends and impact of resistance on public health, emphasizing the strain on healthcare systems and national economies, especially in resource-limited settings. Unique challenges faced by developing nations include limited access to healthcare, inadequate diagnostic capabilities, poor sanitation and hygiene practices, and a prevalent culture of self-medication and antibiotic misuse. The article stresses the urgent need for effective interventions, advocating for enhanced surveillance and monitoring systems, the rational use of antibiotics through public education and policy implementation, and the development of alternative treatment strategies, including vaccines and antibodies. The core argument is that antibiotic resistance is not just a medical issue, but a public policy concern that requires global cooperation to ensure equitable access to effective treatments and to preserve existing drugs and develop new therapies for future generations.
Examining the Impact of Social Media Usage on Academic Achievement and Emotional Intelligence amongst Science Trainee Teachers
Authors: Rahman Nur Alia Nadira Binti A , Hashim Hamimah
Published: January 2025

In recent years, social media usage among science trainee teachers has surged, prompting investigations into its impact on academic performance and emotional intelligence (EI). Previous research suggests a link between heightened social media dependency and decreased EI, often attributed to social media addiction and subsequent academic challenges. This study aimed to explore the social media habits of science student teachers and evaluate their academic performance and EI. Additionally, it examined gender disparities in academic achievement and EI among these trainees, along with the relationship between social media usage frequency and academic success. A sample of 140 individuals from the Faculty of Education at a public university in Selangor participated in the study, completing a quantitative questionnaire analysed using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings indicated that most trainee teachers engage with platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube daily, maintaining an average of five social media accounts. Despite perceiving social media as beneficial for professional development, participants acknowledged its negative impact on academic performance, albeit with high self-perceived academic achievement. Furthermore, participants demonstrated proficiency in handling interpersonal conflicts empathetically, suggesting elevated EI levels. Gender differences in academic achievement and emotional intelligence (EI) were identified, as evidenced by independent sample t-tests. For academic achievement, the t-test results were t (47.319) = -5.408, p = 0.00 while for emotional intelligence, the t-test indicated t(54.434) = -2.535, p = 0.014. Pearson’s Correlation test revealed r = -0.250 and p = 0.003 and it indicated a weak negative relationship between social media usage frequency and academic achievement. Excessive social media use was associated with adverse effects on academic performance and EI, highlighting the importance of digital literacy and media education in educational policies and practices. Emphasizing Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is crucial, given the increasing value placed on EI in schools. By leveraging social media, trainee teachers can enhance essential EI skills to foster supportive learning environments, aligning with evolving educational needs.
Perceptions on the Effectiveness of E-Learning in Higher Education Institutions During the Covid-19 Pandemic a Case of a Private University in Uganda
Authors: James Kizza , Mirembe Nakku Maria Elizabeth , Pontious Mubiru
Published: January 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused many disruptions worldwide in all aspects essential to human life. Universities have had to adapt innovative teaching methodologies to ensure continuity of learning during government directed lockdowns. In this paper, we discuss the perceptions of students and lecturers towards the effectiveness of e-Learning in private Universities in Uganda. This study followed a cross-sectional survey design. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 63 undergraduate students and 24 lecturers. The study findings revealed that both students and lecturers have a positive perception towards e-Learning. There exist significant differences between the students and lecturers’ perception towards the suitability of the e learning environment (p=0.0001<0.05) and the existing ICT support services (p=0.0008<0.05). We recommend that higher education institutions create enabling e-Learning environments to support e-Learning methodologies. The Government improves access to eLearning infrastructure like internet, power and affordable e-Learning instructional materials.
Compensation Scheme for Women Victims/Survivors of Sexual Assault/other Crimes - 2018: A Critical Review
Authors: Ghosh Samprikta
Published: January 2025

The Compensation Scheme for Women Victims/Survivors of Sexual Assault and Other Crimes (2018) was developed to provide financial assistance to victims of sexual violence in India. The scheme was initiated under the directive of the Supreme Court and intended to address the needs of survivors by offering structured compensation based on the severity of the crime. However, this review critically analyzes its limitations, including its hierarchical approach to victim compensation, which prioritizes gang rape over other forms of sexual assault and undervalues other trauma-inducing experiences, such as severe physical disabilities. The scheme also demonstrates inconsistencies in its treatment of minors under the POCSO Act, ignoring the continuum of violence and its impact on children across age groups. Furthermore, its exclusive focus on female victims neglects male survivors, reinforcing a heteronormative framework that fails to account for the diversity of victim experiences. This approach perpetuates societal biases and undermines the scheme’s ability to provide equitable support. Reforms to the scheme are necessary to address these gaps and ensure inclusivity, reflecting the spectrum of trauma across all genders, ages, and forms of violence. By adopting a trauma-informed and survivor-centric framework, the scheme can better meet its objective of delivering justice to all victims.
Nadie es el lugar de la voz
Authors: Nieto Lola
Published: January 2025

El poema, en su expresión oral o en su decir en voz alta, propicia un acontecimiento. En ese instante, la identidad de los elementos se desvanece para dejar aflorar su condicionalidad: las relaciones sonoras que engarzan la realidad como un magma o un tejido en el que nada es por sí mismo, sino en un encuentro donde la identidad queda comprometida. El poema se convierte en un método para cuestionar el concepto de sujeto y en un cauce ético y político para realizar un gesto compasivo.
Entre sodomitas y locas: ironía, re-enactment y visibilidades disidentes en la crónica de Salvador Novo
Authors: Rodríguez-Blanco Sergio
Published: January 2025

Este artículo académico explora cómo Salvador Novo, en su crónica Las locas y la Inquisición (1972), utiliza la ironía como herramienta crítica para visibilizar las disidencias sexogenéricas en la Nueva España. Analiza el modo en que Novo traza una genealogía anacrónica entre los sodomitas coloniales y las "locas" contemporáneas, utilizando un lenguaje que oscila entre la denuncia y el humor negro. Desde la perspectiva de la memoria queer/cuir, el texto examina cómo Novo desafía la crononormatividad al conectar temporalidades queer/cuir y reclamar la presencia de disidencias sexuales en la historia mexicana. Sin embargo, también se señalan las limitaciones de su enfoque, ya que al no problematizar completamente las jerarquías coloniales, su obra reproduce ciertos discursos de poder. El artículo concluye que, si bien Las locas y la Inquisición ofrece una crítica potente al poder colonial, también perpetúa lógicas de exclusión al no desmantelar plenamente las complejidades de la memoria queer/cuir en su contexto histórico.
¿Qué hacen los libros infantiles en una universidad? El aporte de los libros infantiles a una biblioteca universitaria
Authors: Quesada Mejía Rosa María
Published: January 2025

Una biblioteca universitaria debe de contar con libros infantiles.  La biblioteca infantil tiene ganado un espacio en una biblioteca universitaria por méritos propios. La razón principal para ello no son los escasos niños que pudieran llegar a asistir, sino que tiene que estar ahí para ser consultada por los universitarios. Es necesario que los futuros profesionales en educación, psicología, diseño digital, letras, filosofía, historia, entre otros, conozcan esta rama de la literatura desde que están estudiando, y no lleguen a ella “de casualidad”. Los libros infantiles son material indispensable para la formación completa de muchos universitarios que bien pueden ganarse la vida en este ramo si se les da la oportunidad de acercarse a él y conocerlo en un sentido académico.
Antropología como construcción infoautopoiética
Authors: Cárdenas-García Jaime F.
Published: January 2025

La antropología, en una escueta pero certera definición, es la “ciencia que estudia la cultura”. Aserto que exige una comprensión clara de lo que significa lo que es la cultura y su evolución; particularmente considerando que desde mediados del Siglo XX vivimos en la Era de la Información, elemento que algunos consideran fundamental, a la par con la materia y/o energía. Este articulo propone una nueva interpretación de la antropología, considerando el impacto de la información. Para formular dicha construcción es necesario no solo definir lo que es la información como objeto de estudio, sino también naturalizarla, hacerla asequible a nuestra experiencia diaria. Este afán logra descubrir el papel fundamental de la información en la antropología, tanto en sus orígenes como en su actual desarrollo local y global.
Assessment of the Impact of Solid Wastes on Agricultural Soils and Plants: A Case Study of Kazaure, Jigawa State Nigeria
Authors: Saidu Akun Abdallah  , Haruna Abubakar Danyaya
Published: January 2025

Increased population growth coupled with heightened industrial processes and improved lifestyles have led to more generation of solid waste which end up in indiscriminate and unregulated dumpsites. These slid wastes are well repositories for heavy metals which can impact negatively on the ecosystem causing severe ecological damage affecting biota. In this study, soils and Chromolaena odorata collected from ten dumpsites in Kazaure town were assayed for their heavy metal content using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Physicochemical parameters of the soil were also examined using standard analytical procedures. The results revealed varying concentration of the metals in the soil and plant sample. The mean concentrations (mg/kg) of the heavy metals in the soil were: 43.0±9.3>24.4±8.4>14.0±9.0>1.3±0.7, respectively while for Chromolaena odorata the mean metal concentrations (mg/kg) reveal: 36.20 ± 7.70, 21.10 ± 5.30, 11.20 ± 3.00 and 1.5 ± 0.8 for Zn, Cu, Pb and Cd, respectively. The general trend in the metal abundance in both the soil and Chromolaena odorata is: Zn>Cu>Pb>Cd. The metal level of metals in both the soil and plant is higher than the control sites and generally exceeded the WHO maximum permissible limits. The metal transfer factors were greater than unity in several sampling locations which suggest that the plant has high potential to translocate and bio accumulate the metal in its tissues. This implies higher risk concerns about the use of soils of dumpsites as manures to grow crops for consumption. Therefore regular monitoring and decontamination of the soils from the dumpsite needs to be done before using it for agricultural activities. Moreso, it is imperative that stringent waste management policies be put in place to mitigate contamination risks, and ensure resilient and secure food system
Robotics-Based Data Collection and Machine Learning Analysis for Crop Insights
Authors: Poram Tarun Prakash
Published: January 2025

Robotics and machine learning have become integral to advancing precision agriculture, enabling efficient crop monitoring and data-driven decision-making. This study employs autonomous robotic systems equipped with multispectral sensors and cameras to collect real-time data from crops. The collected data, including plant health metrics and environmental factors, is analyzed using supervised machine learning models such as Random Forest and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).
The study achieved an 87% accuracy in disease classification and an 8% improvement in yield prediction accuracy compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the robotic platform demonstrated a 30% reduction in data collection time, covering up to 5 hectares per hour. These findings underscore the potential of robotics and machine learning to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability by delivering actionable insights and reducing resource wastage. The integration of these technologies paves the way for scalable and efficient precision farming solutions.
Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis dalam Manajemen Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Harahap Fitri Khoiroh Sayidah , Sabina Irlyanova , Zainuri Humairoh Sakinah , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Nasution Novita Sari , Aswaruddin Aswaruddin
Published: January 2025

Pengambilan keputusan strategis merupakan pondasi dalam memajukan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Artikel ini mengkaji pentingnya pengambilan keputusan strategis dalam memajukan manajemen pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Di tengah dinamika pendidikan yang semakin kompleks, sekolah dasar perlu memiliki kerangka kerja yang jelas dalam merumuskan dan melaksanakan keputusan yang berdampak jangka panjang. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan, serta strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas keputusan dalam konteks sekolah dasar. Ditekankan pula peran kepemimpinan partisipasi stakeholder, dan pemanfaatan data dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang berdampak.
Analisis Pemahaman Siswa Kelas 10 MAS Alwashliyah Kedai Sianam pada Materi Konsep Ekosistem
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Phonna Niea Zahara , Mardiah Ros , Lestari Dinda , Mahyuni Risdah , Rahayu Widya
Published: January 2025

Ecosystem is a discussion study in biology material that discusses the relationship between living things and their environment. The ecosystem includes a very large discussion and is divided into two factors, namely biotic factors and abiotic factors. Understanding the ecosystem is very important for all individuals to know, in order to provide a symbiosis of mutualism between each other, because the ecosystem is also a reciprocal relationship between living things and their environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the understanding of 10th grade students of Mas Alwashliyah regarding the concept of ecosystems. The research method carried out was by distributing a form or questionnaire to 21 students in class X, and analyzed by qualitative methods. The results of the research obtained were the results of students' answers that answered the correct questions on average 94.75%, while the average answer of students who answered incorrectly was 5.25%. And the average of the student score is 94.76%.
Harnessing Industrial Wastes from Biomass Power Plants for Clean Water: Efficient Arsenic Removal Using Carbonized Rice Hull and Functional Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (CRH-F-ION)
Authors: Pineda Jhericsonelle T. , Quitos Mishaelle S. , Quito Luzviminda S. , Paragas Danila S.
Published: January 2025

Arsenic contamination in water is a significant global health issue, particularly in regions with high industrial activity or agricultural runoff. Traditional methods for arsenic removal, such as chemical precipitation and reverse osmosis, often come with high costs and environmental concerns. This study introduces a novel, low-cost, and eco-friendly solution for arsenic removal by utilizing carbonized rice hull (CRH), a waste by-product from biomass power plants, functionalized with iron oxide nanoparticles (F-ION). A green synthesis method was employed to produce iron oxide nanoparticles using guava leaf extract. The CRH-F-ION composite was tested in a filtration system for its efficiency in removing arsenic from contaminated water. Experimental results revealed a high removal efficiency, with CRH-F-ION achieving up to 99.4% arsenic removal, and the best-performing composite comprising a 50% CRH and 50% F-ION ratio. Water quality parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS) were also analyzed before and after filtration. This study demonstrates the potential of using agricultural waste combined with nanotechnology to provide a sustainable and cost-effective solution for arsenic contamination in water.
O Impulso “ESG” e a Diversidade e Inclusão nas Empresas Mais Sustentáveis da Bolsa de Valores Brasileira
Authors: Quartucci Gabriela Mesquita , Branco Manuel Emílio Mota de Almeida Delgado Castelo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Avalição da pauta ESG na diversidade e a inclusão organizacional (D&I) das empresas de capital aberto consideradas referências em sustentabilidade no Brasil e suas perspectivas de avanços futuros nesta esfera. 
Método: Análise documental e de tendência temporal de indicadores dos Relatórios de Sustentabilidade de 45 empresas do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial da Bolsa de Valoresdo Brasil em 2022 (ISE 2022) considerando dados de 2019 a 2021. Foram analisadas as cinco dimensões identitárias de D&I: Gênero, Etária, Racial, LGBTQIA+ e PCDs, totalizando 9.380 apontamentos
Originalidade/ Relevância: A pauta ESG tem dominado os investimentos sustentáveis no Brasil e parece impactar a diversidade e a inclusão empresarial. Entretanto faltam estudos aprofundados este tema. Esta pesquisa visa preencher essa lacuna, destacando a pauta ESG como catalisadora de ações pródiversidade organizacional. Apesar da diversidade demográfica do Brasil, essa não se reflete no meio empresarial, perpetuando retrocessos e desigualdades.
Resultados: A análise revelou avanços anuais no panorama atual e nas perspectivas futuras, indicando que as organizações estão mais diversas e inclusivas. Contudo, ainda há um longocaminho para que a força de trabalho represente a demografia do país.
Contribuições Teóricas: A pauta ESG impactou positivamente a diversidade e inclusão organizacional. Este estudo fornece subsídios para aprofundar a análise de D&I em empresas com estratégias ESG, indicando que as empresas mais competitivas serão aquelas que adotam práticas de ESG e D&I. 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ESG; Diversidade e Inclusão; Sustentabilidade, Investimentos, ISE.
Práticas de Precificação e Desempenho Relacional em Franquias: Estudo no Setor de Alimentos
Authors: Euzebio Larissa Dalla Corte , Koch Amanda Manes , Gasparetto Valdirene
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O estudo tem por objetivo identificar práticas de precificação em franquias brasileiras e sua interação com o desempenho relacional franqueador-franqueado, representado pela ocorrência de conflitos, percepção de justiça interorganizacional e orientação de longo prazo dos franqueados.
Método: Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com franqueados de redes brasileiras e submetidos à análise de conteúdo.
Originalidade/Relevância: Contribui-se ao investigar justiça em franquias situadas no Brasil, evidenciando que nesse contexto outros aspectos têm maior efeito sobre o desempenho relacional do que a definição de preços, comparado a estudos em outros países. Franqueadores devem atentar à assimetria de riscos e recompensas e propiciar ambientes colaborativos para o desenvolvimento das franquias.
Resultados: A precificação direta prevalece, sendo uma forma de uniformizar preços e evitar concorrência interna. Constata-se assimetria de riscos e recompensas, conflitos ocorrem por questões operacionais, e a orientação de longo prazo é motivada pelo desempenho financeiro e aspirações dos franqueados. Embora não se ratifique a implicação da precificação no desempenho relacional, a precificação cooperativa é evidenciada como uma alternativa em franquias menores.
Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: Este estudo expande o conhecimento sobre justiça interorganizacional, evidencia práticas de precificação em franquias brasileiras e analisa sua interação com desempenho relacional, em termos de conflitos, justiça e orientação de longo prazo dos franqueados.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIMIKROBA SARANG BURUNG WALET (Collocalia Fuciphaga) DARI BERBAGAI JENIS KELAS SARANG DAN JENIS BANGUNAN
Authors: Assegraff Andi  Syahid  Khalid , Suwinarti Wiwin , Wardhani Isna Yuniar , Budi Agus Sulistyo , Kusuma Irawan Wijaya , Arung Enos Tangke
Published: January 2025

The community has traditionally utilized the swallow’s nest (Collocalia fuciphaga), an edible bird’s net (EBN), as a component in medicines and cosmetics. Within the cave’s walls lies the environment for the swallow’s nest. The nest’s quality and form are taken into account when determining the nest wallet’s selling price. This study intends to ascertain the possible suppression of the bacteria Staphylococcus sp. and Escherichia sp. activity as well as the antioxidant activity of the swallow’s nest from the nest class formed from wood and concrete construction types. The study was conducted directly on dry, hair- and dirt-free, finely powdered, and dissolved in distilled water swallow nests (Collocalia fuciphaga). Testing for antibacterial activity was conducted. Agar well testing for antibacterial activity was carried out using Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) and chloramphenicol media as positive controls. Ascorbic acid was used as a positive control while 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was tested for its ability to scavenge free radicals. The test findings demonstrated that the swallow (Collocalia fuciphaga) had substantial antioxidant activity against DPPH and that the swallow’s nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus sp. and Escherichia sp. germs. The swallow’s nest’s (Collocalia fuciphaga) antioxidant and antibacterial properties are specific to different nest classes and building kinds, so they may be utilized as a foundation for thought about raising the selling price of bowls, powders, and crumbles in each form of structure.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK PROPOLIS LEBAH KELULUT Geniotrigona thoracica DAN Heterotrigona itama TERHADAP MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Ramelan Nindya Ila Syafira , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: January 2025

Propolis is a product produced by bees that has various benefits. As a natural substance that can be used for medicinal purposes, propolis needs to undergo acute toxicity testing to determine the safety of its use and to estimate the degree of damage that may occur. This study aims to compare the acute toxicity potential of propolis extracts from two species of stingless bees, Geniotrigona thoracica and Heterotrigona itama, based on LD50 and to assess toxic symptoms. The testing was conducted using the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) No. 425 method: Acute Oral Toxicity (UDP). Phytochemical test results showed that propolis extracts from Geniotrigona thoracica and Heterotrigona itama have consistent levels of secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, tanins, and phenolics. Based on the acute toxicity test results, it can be concluded that the propolis extracts from Geniotrigona thoracica and Heterotrigona itama have consistent LD50 values, exceeding 5000 mg/kg body weight, and are classified as non-toxic.
The Relationship between Parental Communication Patterns and Elementary School Students’ Learning Discipline
Authors: Nabilah Lystia , Maknun Lu’luil
Published: January 2025

Student learning discipline is one of the crucial foundations in achieving optimal academic achievement, but discipline problems are still often found in the elementary school environment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental communication patterns and the learning discipline of fifth-grade students at Rawabuntu 01 State Elementary School. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design, involving 54 students as samples selected through the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring parental communication patterns based on openness, empathy, support, positive attitude, equality, and learning discipline based on order, self-control, and concentration. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between parental communication patterns and learning discipline, with a correlation value of 0.468 and a contribution of 21.9%. Specific findings show that positive attitudes and parental support have the most significant influence, while communication openness still needs improvement.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Canva terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rezky Hijratul , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Munirah Munirah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan media interaktif berbasis aplikasi Canva terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pre experimental dengan desain one group pre test and post test. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MIS Muhammadiyah Bontoboddia Kabupaten Gowa. Populasi yang digunakan adalah kelas IV yang terdiri dari 1 kelas sebanyak 23 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan cara teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket dan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < a atau 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata motivasi belajar sebelum dan setelah penggunaan media interaktif berbasis aplikasi Canva sehingga berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas IV MIS Muhammadiyah Bontoboddia kabupaten Gowa.
Addressing Skill Gaps and Enhancing Productivity: The Role of Artisans in Sustainable Urban Development
Authors: Ugwuneke John , Chimaobi Onyeneke Christopher , Pat-Mbano Edith Chinwe
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the critical role that artisans play in addressing skill gaps and enhancing productivity in sustainable urban development, particularly in developing countries. Artisans, who engage in manual trades such as carpentry, masonry, and plumbing, are pivotal in the construction of housing and infrastructure in rapidly urbanizing regions. Despite their significant contributions, they often operate within the informal economy, facing challenges such as limited access to formal education, modern technologies, and financial resources. These factors contribute to skill gaps, which impede both the quality of their work and the overall sustainability of urban development. The study investigates the socio-economic characteristics of artisans, their operational modes, and the factors affecting their utilization in urban construction projects. Through a review of existing literature, this paper highlights the importance of formalizing the artisanal sector and integrating artisans into formal urban planning processes. It also emphasizes the need for training, financial inclusion, and policy interventions to support the upskilling of artisans and improve their access to modern construction technologies. By addressing these challenges, artisans can play a more significant role in promoting sustainable urban development, particularly through the use of local, eco-friendly materials and traditional building techniques. The paper argues that closing the skill gaps among artisans will lead to improved productivity, better-quality infrastructure, and more sustainable urban environments. Ultimately, the study calls for comprehensive policy frameworks that recognize and support the contributions of artisans to the broader goals of sustainable urbanization.