bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actividad experimental sensible y multisensorial en el aula diversa funcional: aportes a la formación inicial de docentes de ciencias
Authors: Bolaños Eliana , García Edwin Germán , Pires de Camargo Eder
Published: November 2024

Este artículo concierne a los futuros docentes de Ciencias que quieren hacer visible una realidad cada vez más evidente: la diversidad funcional de los estudiantes que asisten al aula. Esta se construye al reconocer la necesidad de formar nuevos docentes que hagan lectura de las realidades de sus estudiantes y propongan estrategias que permitan el encuentro de sus habilidades, intereses, emociones, percepciones e historias. Se escribe para configurar la actividad experimental desde dos dimensiones: una que valora lo sensible y multisensorial en la enseñanza de las Ciencias en el aula diversa funcional, y otra que aporta a la formación inicial desde la experiencia de un grupo de futuros docentes de Ciencias en el curso Diversidad Funcional y Enseñanza de las Ciencias. Para contar esta experiencia, se propone un diseño narrativo que busca recapitular tres momentos: primero, las concepciones iniciales de los protagonistas de la historia, sobre la práctica de laboratorio tradicional, frase con la cual se hace referencia a las formas de hacer experimentos durante su formación disciplinar científica. Segundo, la caracterización de una actividad experimental que produce efectos sensibles y desde una percepción multisensorial. Tercero, la culminación de la experiencia con los aprendizajes de los estudiantes que resultan del análisis de la narrativa a través de la construcción de redes que muestran la transformación de la perspectiva de actividad experimental para el aula diversa funcional, que acerca el rol del experimentador a sus intereses, contextos y habilidades.
Estudo exploratório sobre o índice de retenção na disciplina de química geral no curso de licenciatura em ciências do Instituto de Saúde e Biotecnologia do Amazonas
Authors: Rocha Leandra Protázio , Bentes Vera Lúcia Imbiriba , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima
Published: November 2024

Estudos relatam que o índice de reprovação na disciplina de Química Geral em Instituições de Ensino Superior é recorrente e têm causado prejuízos à vida acadêmica dos discentes, refletindo negativamente nos dados estatísticos das Instituições referentes ao sucesso dos mesmos durante a graduação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo exploratório quantitativo e qualitativo sobre o índice de reprovação na disciplina curricular de Química Geral com alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências: Biologia e Química, no período de ingresso 2010 à 2018, no Instituto de Saúde e Biotecnologia (ISB)/UFAM Campus do Pólo Médio Solimões com sede no município de Coari-AM. A pesquisa realizada foi do tipo exploratória, pois assume uma maior familiaridade com o problema com vista a torná-lo mais explícito. Após a análise dos dados, um dos pontos destacados que contribuem com o elevado índice de reprovação na disciplina de Química Geral relatado pelos estudantes foram: dificuldades na aprendizagem dos conteúdos da disciplina de Química Geral, cargas horárias elevadas, conteúdos extensos, desmotivação e desinteresse pela disciplina devido a sua complexidade e a metodologia adotada pelo professor. Por fim, foram sugeridas algumas propostas para reduzir o índice de reprovação na disciplina de Química Geral tais como: o acolhimento aos alunos ingressantes com atividades de nivelamento dinamização e inovação na metodologia de ensino, estratégias para o ensino de conteúdos da disciplina baseadas na percepção dos discentes e rever o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) avaliando a possibilidade de desmembramento da disciplina em Química Geral I e Química Geral II.
Entrevista a Ángela Perez
Authors: Molina Córdoba Nicolás
Published: November 2024

Angela Pérez (AP) - Constructora permanente de propuestas educativas locales que favorecen las actividades de las profesoras y profesores de preescolar y primaria en su quehacer docente, y que facilitan la enseñanza de las ciencias como eje transversal en el desarrollo del currículo de estos niveles. Divulgadora de Astronomía con amplia experiencia en el trabajo con la población menor de edad, juvenil y adulta. Autora de los libros “Lo que hijos y padres deben saber de 2012”, editorial Panamericana, Bogotá Colombia, 2011; “Astronomía a través del arte”, editorial EU-Unawe, Leiden, Holanda, 2012;  “La Tierra, el cielo y más allá”, editorial Secretos para Contar. Gestora de estrategias y proyectos de divulgación de la astronomía en espacios como El Planetario de Medellín y otros. Presidente y editora de la Circular de la Red de Astronomía de Colombia (RAC).
Nicolás Molina (NM) – Es Licenciado en Física por la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de Colombia y Magíster en Astronomía por la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se desempeña como coeditor de la revista especializada del Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN), eSPECTRA, y es miembro activo del Grupo de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje de la Física (GEAF) de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, así como del Group of Solar Astrophysics (GoSA) del OAN. En el GoSA, adelanta investigaciones sobre el clima espacial tanto en la Tierra como en el sistema solar. Además, cuenta con experiencia en investigación en enseñanza de la física y la astronomía. Actualmente, trabaja como docente en la Institución Educativa Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria en Ráquira, Boyacá. También es cofundador de Orbitamautas, un semillero dedicado a la difusión, divulgación y enseñanza de la Astronomía.
Surgical Treatment of Brachiocephalic Artery Aneurysm With Impending Rupture and Tracheal Communication
Authors: Kim Soon Jin , Kim Kyung Hwa , Kim Jong Hun , Kim Tae Yun
Published: November 2024

Brachiocephalic artery aneurysm is uncommon but may require surgery because it tends to enlarge, rupture, or cause symptoms related to thrombosis or compression. This case report describes a brachiocephalic artery aneurysm in a 72-year-old man who presented at the hospital with dyspnea and hemoptysis resulting from impending rupture and tracheal communication.
Energy Efficiency Project for the Campuses of Unicamp
Authors: Dalbelo Thalita Dos Santos , Da Silva Luiz Carlos Pereira , Dieguez Adriana Botelho , Niro Glauco , Vieira Fernando Cesar , Gomes Fransisca Dulcineia da Cruz
Published: November 2024

Unicamp is making progress in making its energy consumption more efficient through partnerships with companies in the electricity sector and projects carried out within the scope of the Coordination of Sustainability. Despite already being able to report a reduction of around 10% in energy consumption during the last four years, it is important for Unicamp to be able to accelerate the transition to a more sustainable operation. The Energy Efficiency Project aims to reduce the university's electricity consumption by 30% by 2030. For this purpose, it is divided into three sub projects aimed at saving energy, modernizing, and improving buildings and the university's sustainability indicators. The Unicamp 100% Led subproject foresees the replacement of conventional lamps by 18W LED tube lamps. The Sustainability in the Air subproject aims to replace old air conditioning equipment with efficient equipment. And the + Photovoltaic subproject aims to increase the generation of photovoltaic energy on the roofs of university buildings. The main goal of this is to report the implementation process of this project, its challenges, results achieved and indicators. The result of this explanation can be used as an example so that other universities can advance in the sustainable management of electric energy.
Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes in Behaviors about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) In Lagos State University, Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Ogundele Fatai Olakunle , Olatunji-Bello Ibiyemi Ibilola , Adeneye Adejuwon Adewale
Published: November 2024

The present study examined students’ knowledge and attitudes in behavior about the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at Lagos State University, Lagos State, Nigeria. The data for the study were extracted and analyzed from the 353 copies of structured questionnaires that were self-administered to students across the ten (10) faculties. Data was analyzed using simple percentages, tables, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and logistic regression analysis. Results showed that a good percentage (77.1%) of the respondents had knowledge of and were aware of the term SDGs. Social media (33.1%), lectures (14.4%), and television (12.5%) were the prominent sources of SDGs awareness by the respondents who claimed they were aware of the term SDGs. The level of awareness of the various SDGs also varied among the students with most students being aware of 14 of the SDGs (77%), while the remaining (23%) claimed they were not familiar with three goals (9, 12, and 17). The result of the awareness further showed that among the SDGs they claimed they were aware of (91%) were for SDG 1 (NO POVERTY), while, the percentage of the level of awareness for the remaining varied from 1.1% to 13.5%. The students displayed behavioral support toward the actualization of sustainable development goals by encouraging a sustainable energy approach, encouraging sustainable consumption patterns, and discouraging biodiversity loss through their behaviors. Based on these findings, it is strongly recommended that the universities in Nigeria revise and incorporate the teaching of the SDGs into their academic curricula. This step will afford the students adequate knowledge about the UN SDGs and how these can be achieved and sustained.
Addendum to On Kuratowski partitions in the Marczewski and Laver structures and Ellentuck topology
Authors: Jureczko Joanna
Published: November 2024

This is an addendum to [R. Frankiewicz, J. Jureczko and B. Weglorz,
On Kuratowski partitions in the Marczewski and Laver structures and Ellentuck topology,
Georgian Math. J. 26 2019, 4, 591–598].
A cross-sectional study on the effects of physical activity on hand grip strength in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Meyyazhagan Praveena , Kanagaraj Thamaraiselvi , Annamalai Nachal
Published: November 2024

Objectives

The pervasiveness of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is rapidly increasing worldwide, with physical inactivity being one of the major risk factors. Hand grip strength (HGS) is an important indicator of overall physical functioning and has been associated with various health-related outcomes. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of physical activity on the HGS of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Furthermore, it scrutinizes the relationship between physical activity and HGS in terms of sex.

Methods

A cross-sectional study including a total of 140 patients with T2DM was performed. Physical activity levels were assessed via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). HGS was measured via a Camry digital handgrip dynamometer. Statistical analysis was performed via SPSS software, and statistical approaches such as ANOVA, Pearson correlation and t tests were used.

Results

The results of this research will contribute to the detection of the influence of physical activity and its association with HGS. These findings reveal that physical activity has a significant effect on HGS and that there is a positive correlation between physical activity and increased hand grip strength in individuals with T2DM.

Conclusions

The outcomes offer valuable insights into physical activity and muscle strength, which can aid in the early detection of physical disability. The findings of this study will be valuable for healthcare providers and professionals to suggest relevant physical activities for diabetic patients.
Age and sex mark clinical differences in the presentation of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Gupta Esha A. , Huang Xiaofan , Velasquez Horacio J. , Golani Khushboo , Siller Alejandro F. , Minard Charles G. , Tosur Mustafa , Redondo Maria J.
Published: November 2024

Objectives

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a heterogeneous condition. We aimed to study the associations between age and sex with clinical characteristics at the onset of pediatric T1D.

Methods

A secondary analysis was conducted on data collected retrospectively from 706 children newly diagnosed with T1D at a large tertiary hospital in southeastern USA. Age (stratified across three cohorts from 0.84 to 18.08 years), sex, and their interaction were compared for associations with clinical characteristics of T1D at presentation by multivariable regression analyses and pairwise comparisons.

Results

Within the participants (mean age 9.71 (SD 4.10), 48.3 % female, 21.0 % Hispanic, 15.3 % non-Hispanic black and 58.7 % non-Hispanic white), children under 6 years had higher glucose (p<0.001), lower hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (p<0.001), and lower C-peptide (p<0.001) than the older age groups. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was more prevalent in the youngest (p=0.005) and the intermediate-aged cohorts (p=0.005), compared to the oldest group. Among the children with DKA, bicarbonate was lower in the youngest (p<0.001) and middle cohorts (p=0.013), compared to the oldest group. Younger age was associated with higher prevalence of insulin autoantibodies (IAA; p<0.001) and IA-2 autoantibodies (IA-2A; p=0.006). Males had higher glucose (p=0.001), but lower HbA1c (p=0.003), lower C-peptide (p<0.001), and lower GAD autoantibody (GADA) prevalence (p=0.001) than females. There was no significant interaction between age and sex.

Conclusions

In children with new onset T1D, younger age and male sex were associated with findings suggestive of more rapid and aggressive T1D preclinical course, including poorer beta-cell function, and distinct islet autoantibody profiles.
Bernoulli factory: The 2𝚙-coin problem
Authors: Hu Shenggang , Zhang Bo , Dai Hongsheng , Liang Wei
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to address the Bernoulli factory problem of

2
⁢
p

2\mathtt{p}

coins by analysing the relationship between the negative binomial distributions and binomial distributions generated on the same chain of coin flips.
The proposed algorithm requires fewer conditions on the constructed sequences compared with the existing algorithms.
The feasibility of obtaining such

2
⁢
p

2\mathtt{p}

-coin based on 𝚙-coins will be considered as well.
Philanthrocapitalism and the languaging of empowered women in the Global South
Authors: Vepa Sudha Athipet , Pérez-Milans Miguel
Published: November 2024

This article explores the impact of market-driven corporate philanthropy on educational institutions and their social actors, with a focus on how ideas of English and women’s empowerment become institutionally entrenched with subject-making processes in the context of higher education in Bangladesh. While questions about how late capitalism as a global phenomenon shapes language education policy and practice have been raised and discussed widely within the applied linguistics and sociolinguistic literature, we argue that there has been less academic attention to how these logics penetrate institutions of higher education through partnerships between private universities, local governments, work industry and multinational philanthropic organisations. The potential social cost of accepting the offer or seeking social responsibility from the philanthrocapitalists for educational institutions, particularly for women in the Global South, has also evaded scholarly scrutiny in the language disciplines. Drawing from an ethnographic study of a group of women garment workers from socio-economically less privileged backgrounds studying in a private international university, the article addresses these gaps by examining the communicative modelling of the social persona of an “empowered woman”, with attention to the affects and effects involved in the process.
Scholia and marginalia as testimonia of earlier stages of the text of Lucian: three notes on the Lexiphanes
Authors: Beltramini Luca
Published: November 2024

The rich apparatus of scholia and marginalia transmitted in Lucian’s manuscripts can prove of vital help for the constitutio textus of his writings. On the one hand, their ancient and stratified origin makes it possible that they preserve traces of an earlier stage of Lucian’s text, both directly, through explicit quotations of lost variants, and indirectly, through hints given in the explanations of lemmas. On the other hand, they may allow us to recognise as problematic passages that otherwise would go unnoticed, especially in the case of intruded glosses which convey a coherent and not suspect text. The Lexiphanes, with its deliberately absurd and confused vocabulary, represents a perfect case study for the peculiar situation where it is hard to state whether a text is corrupt or not. In the present article, three textual passages from this Lucianic dialogue (Lex. 1; 3; 6) will be analysed. In all three cases, hitherto unnoticed errors will be detected and new corrections will be proposed thanks to the direct or indirect help given by the scholia and marginalia found in manuscripts.
Investigación participativa sobre el conocimiento ecológico tradicional asociado al huerto familiar en el Estado de México
Authors: García Flores José Carmen , Calvet-Mir Laura , Domínguez Pablo
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del estudio es analizar, mediante investigación participativa, el conocimiento ecológico tradicional asociado al huerto familiar en tres localidades rurales del Estado de México. Diversos autores reconocen que los conocimientos de campesinos e indígenas contribuyen en la mitigación de la crisis socioambiental planetaria. Sin embargo, aun cuando este tipo de investigaciones ha aumentado, son escasas aquellas que resultan de la co-creación entre la población, el investigador y otros actores. El método incluyó recorridos sistemáticos, observación participante, cuestionarios, entrevistas y talleres participativos. Los resultados revelan el entramado de interacciones en el manejo del agroecosistema donde las personas entrelazan las condiciones del ambiente, el contexto socioeconómico y el influjo cultural; aspectos inmersos en cuatro estadios del conocimiento: origen, práctica, transformación y transmisión. Se concluye que la complejidad biocultural del conocimiento aplicado en el huerto familiar debe ser comprendida desde un enfoque participativo debido a la intrínseca relación sociedad-naturaleza-cultura.
Atuação do enfermeiro forense em casos de agressão sexual no contexto norte-americano / Performance of the forensic nurse in cases of sexual aggression in North American context
Authors: Reis Igor de Oliveira , Castro Natália Rayanne Souza , Chaves Mônica , Dos Santos Renata Clemente , Souto Rafaella Queiroga , De Souza Jhuliano Silva Ramos
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: descrever a atuação do enfermeiro forense em casos de agressão sexual no contexto da assistência norte-americana. Método: revisão integrativa, conduzida nas bases/plataformas indexadas: Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, entre 2009 e 2019. Utilizou-se o Statement Preferred Reporting items For Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses, para a sistematização dos estudos. Resultados: sete artigos compuseram a amostra, os quais emergiram a categoria Atuação e capacitação ao exame forense dos enfermeiros forenses no atendimento de vítimas de violência sexual. Conclusão: a atuação deste profissional ocorre nos hospitais e clínicas especializadas, sendo aptos na realização da coleta de vestígios, exame físico, acolhimento, testemunho em crimes de violência, e no campo educacional para capacitar e treinar novos profissionais.
Estágio Curricular Supervisionado e Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso em Enfermagem: bacharelado e licenciatura / Supervised Curricular Internship and Course Completion Work in Nursing: bachelor and degree
Authors: Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Reis Alessandra Crystian Engles dos , Machineski Gicelle Galvan , Barhart Jéssica Borges Lúcio , Tonini Nelsi Salete , Conterno Solange de Fátima Reis
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a formação recebida nas atividades de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado e Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de graduação em enfermagem. Método: pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, com dados coletados nos anos de 2018 e 2019, com alunos da Enfermagem que responderam a um questionário on-line assíncrono, pela ferramenta Limesurvey. Os dados quantitativos foram submetidos à analise descritiva e os qualitativos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: 11 eram concluintes em 2018 e 25, em 2019 e responderam ao questionário 7 e 10, respectivamente. Avaliaram positivamente o ensino-aprendizagem vivenciado, elencaram desafios, mas visualizaram o desenvolvimento de autonomia, autoconfiança, crescimento profissional e pessoal; superação de inseguranças e empenho do serviço em acolhe-los. Na monografia, exercício das normas e definição de critérios de avaliação seriam positivos e papel dos professores. Conclusões: a conclusão da graduação pelo estágio e monografia é momento insubstituível, viabilizando o exercício da autonomia e apoiados pelo enfermeiro do serviço e professor supervisor.
Infecção latente da tuberculose em pessoas vivendo com HIV no Paraná: caracterização do perfil clínico-epidemiológico / Latent tuberculosis infection in people living with HIV in Paraná: characterization of clinical-epidemiological profile
Authors: De Mori Mariana Martire , De Lima Lucas Vinícius , Pavinati Gabriel , Sala Caroline , Paschoalotto Silva Isadora Gabriella , Gil Nelly Lopes Moraes , Magnabosco Gabriela Tavares
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar perfil clínico-epidemiológico das pessoas vivendo com HIV com registro de tratamento da Infecção Latente pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis no Estado do Paraná em 2019 e 2020. Método: estudo descritivo, com dados do Sistema de Informação Nacional para notificação das pessoas em tratamento para tuberculose, disponibilizados pela Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Paraná. A análise dos dados foi descritiva. Resultados: houve redução significativa do número de pessoas em tratamento, com perfil predominante de homens brancos com idade média de 41 anos, com radiografia de tórax normal, imunizados contra tuberculose, sem realização de prova tuberculínica, em uso de isoniazida, sem histórico de contato de tuberculose e com tratamento da fase latente. Conclusões: evidencia-se a importância da ação conjunta entre Programas de Controle de HIV e tuberculose, com foco na ampliação do tratamento preventivo e na educação em saúde para conscientização, em especial de homens adultos. Devido a migração para o sistema OJS3, a íntegra desse artigo pode ser acessada pelo seguinte endereço eletrônico: Infecção latente da tuberculose em pessoas vivendo com HIV no Paraná: caracterização do perfil clínico-epidemiológico | Journal of Nursing and Health (ufpel.edu.br)
Beyond the Leges Hortorum: Gardens in the Urban Landscape of Early Modern Florence
Authors: Tchikine Anatole
Published: November 2024

If the study of garden history, as traditionally conceived, requires a justification, a pertinent line of inquiry lies in the explication of the diverse roles that gardens played in the context of the early modern city. This discussion, however, is hindered by the anachronistic opposition between utility and pleasure, in addition to pervasive paradisiacal and pastoral associations that perpetuate a distinctly elitist image of these amenities. This article, using the example of sixteenth- through eighteenth-century Florence, challenges such assumptions by interpreting the network of recreational and productive properties within the city as an informal green infrastructure, reintegrating their narratives into the broader history of public space. By revaluating the social and economic meanings of gardens through the dual lenses of their accessibility and their productive use, this analysis shows specific ways in which they defined the urban landscape of early modern Italy, while also suggesting how they may have been experienced by nonelite visitors.
Postmortem Architect
Authors: Wharton Annabel Jane
Published: November 2024

This article assesses the role of the female cadaver in the design of 16 Great Windmill Street in London, the house/museum/anatomy theater complex built in 1767 by Robert Mylne, student of Piranesi, and William Hunter, man-midwife, physician to the queen of England, and first professor of anatomy at the Royal Academy. The focus on the female cadaver exposes the rigid gendering of emergent spaces of modern Western science. More important, this investigation suggests that the subaltern subject of a building might act less as a passive object and more as an active agent in the generation of the building’s program. Considering the cadaver as a participant in the planning of structures that exhibited her might prompt a broader, more critical consideration of the design role of animate objects in other building types, including abattoirs and prisons, and of the societies that produce them.
Gender-Imbalanced Well-Being
Authors: Wejnert Barbara
Published: November 2024

The generally accepted notion that democratization yields positive outcomes for well-being may not be correct for all societal groups within a country. And outcomes may not be equal across countries with different levels of development, especially in the current era of the weakening of democracy and the rise of autocracy. This research focuses on the effects of weak democracy on the well-being of one of the disfranchised groups—women, who typically have lower socioeconomic status than men in most societies. The situation of women has profound effects on the health, economics, educational achievement, and work opportunities of the next generation. Women, therefore, serve as an ideal marker for other disadvantaged groups when we consider the effects of weakening democracy and growing autocracy on well-being and countries’ sustainable futures.
Familia sobre todo, emprendimiento ante todo: Secretaría Nacional de la Familia (SNF/MMFDH) y la articulación entre neoconservadurismo y neoliberalismo
Authors: De Oliveira Marsicano Ana Carolina
Published: November 2024

The centrality of a certain notion of family in neoconservatism has a superstructural dimension as a reaction to the demands of the feminist and LGBTQIAP+ movements, and a structural dimension that reveals the way it is related to neoliberalism. From the process of confessionalization of public policies, they promote changes in the traditional patterns of the State-society binomial, in its structures, processes and actors that claim a “subsidiary” ideal of state action compared to other social spheres, especially the family (neoconservative) and the market (neoliberal). What I seek to examine here is the way in which neoliberalism in the National Secretariat for the Family (SNF/MMFDH) in Brazil aligns with neoconservative political and cultural strategies, where through the circulation of the family category, it capillarizes a specific social language with direct repercussions on the social protection system.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯ СОЧИНЕНИЙ ДЬЯКОНА ФЕДОРА В "ХРИСТИАНООПАСНЫЙ ЩИТ ВЕРЫ" ИНОКА АВРААМИЯ
Authors: Л.В. ТИТОВА
Published: November 2024

Представлены результаты анализа отдельных глав «Христианоопасного Щита веры» инока Авраамия, содержащих тексты сочинений дьякона Федора. Обращение к 21-й и 26-й главам, безусловно принадлежащих перу дьякона Федора, позволило сделать вывод о ценности сборника инока Авраамия в качестве источника изучения творческого наследия первого поколения противников церковной реформы. Показано, что только благодаря включению этих текстов в состав сборника они стали доступны для читателей и исследователей. Глава 17-я «Христианоопасного щита веры» составлена из фрагментов произведений старообрядческих полемистов, в том числе дьякона Федора. Выявлено, что составитель сборника включал сочинения или их фрагменты, в которых были высказаны взгляды, осуждающие политику Церкви и верховной власти. Сделан вывод о компилятивности главы и работы составителя, который старался отбирать тексты так, чтобы представить точку зрения противников церковной реформы, начатой патриархом Никоном.

The paper demonstrates the results of the analysis of individual chapters of “The Christian Secure Shield of Faith” by the monk Avraamy, containing the texts of the writings of deacon Fyodor. The study of chapters 21 and 26, which definitely belonged to the pen of deacon Fyodor, led to the conclusion that the collection of the monk Avraamy is a valuable source for studying the creative heritage of the first generation of opponents of church reform. It is shown that only through the inclusion of these texts in the collection they became accessible to readers and researchers. Chapter 17 of “The Christian Secure Shield of Faith” is composed of fragments from the works of Old Believer polemicists, including deacon Fyodor. The study revealed that the compiler of the collection included essays or their fragments, which expressed views condemning the policy of the Church and the supreme power. The paper concludes that the chapter is compilative, and the compiler tried to select texts in order to present the point of view of opponents of the church reform initiated by Patriarch Nikon.
European Science Diplomacy in the Southern Neighbourhood: Insights from Morocco and Tunisia
Authors: Šime Zane
Published: November 2024

The resilience-building in the European Southern Neighbourhood benefits from access to research-intense solutions developed by and in collaboration with centres of competence located across Europe. Data-set observations retrieved from ‘Community Research and Development Information Service’ (CORDIS) indicate that despite the overall propensity towards establishing relational ties with Horizon 2020 project coordinators located in the European Mediterranean littoral countries, Morocco and Tunisia, profited from exposure to the thematically diverse and geographically dispersed expertise hosted by the European Research Area. Practice theory with a focus on the field and process tracing provide a good basis for analysing past research interlinks that offer some limited, yet valuable insights into the implicit European science diplomacy routines, including examples that support the positioning of France, Spain, especially Barcelona, as explicit science diplomacy hubs.
Aspects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Aquatic Ecosystems: A One Health Perspective
Authors:   1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Nabebe Godgift , Ogamba Emmanuel N. ,   1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Izah Sylvester Chibueze ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa state, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of persistent organic pollutants with a complex chemical structure, predominantly derived from both natural and anthropogenic activities. The paper focuses on the overview of PAHs in aquatic ecosystems. The paper found that PAHs are widespread in aquatic ecosystems, arising from volcanic eruptions, forest fires, industrial discharges, urban runoff, oil spills, and atmospheric deposition. The persistence of PAHs in water bodies is influenced by factors such as temperature, salinity, and pH, which determine their partitioning, distribution, and bioaccumulation within sediments and aquatic biota. The study also found that the toxicological effects of PAHs on aquatic organisms are profound, causing acute and chronic toxicity in fish, while also leading to genotoxic and carcinogenic outcomes. These compounds can disrupt reproductive, developmental, and immune functions, with biomarkers of exposure evident in affected species. Human health is equally at risk, as PAHs bioaccumulate and biomagnify through the food chain, leading to exposure via contaminated seafood and water, with health risks ranging from carcinogenicity to endocrine disruption. From an ecosystem perspective, PAHs degrade critical services such as water quality, fisheries, and biodiversity, impacting the livelihoods and food security of coastal communities. A One Health approach, integrating human, animal, and environmental health sectors, is essential for monitoring and mitigating PAH pollution. Strategies include source control, bioremediation, regulatory frameworks, and community-based interventions. Therefore, addressing knowledge gaps, advancing ecotoxicological studies, and integrating One Health frameworks offer sustainable pathways to manage PAHs, mitigate their impacts, and protect aquatic ecosystems and public health.
Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) Agrícola na Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Sandra Regina Rodrigues Schleier de , Lamar Adolfo Ramos Lamar
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetivou descrever e analisar a história da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica Agrícola do Brasil e da Bahia até a implantação do Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional do Chocolate Nelson Schaun, Ilhéus, Bahia, ponderando algumas similaridades. Este estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e foram utilizadas, para geração de dados, a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados permitiram fazer a leitura de algumas semelhanças na história da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica Agrícola no Brasil e na Bahia, a partir de uma perspectiva sócio-político-econômica, além de analisar a evolução dos Centros Federais de Educação Tecnológica e Institutos Federais baianos até as particularidades da história do Centro Estadual de Educação Profissional de Ilhéus, Bahia.
Adolescentes demonstram autonomia na modalidade remoto escolar? Um estudo de caso em biologia com alunos do ensino médio técnico
Authors: Costa-Souza Ana Carla , Oliveira Mano Ana Raquel
Published: November 2024

A autonomia discente na educação formal proporciona criatividade, percepção dos limites pelo próprio aluno e é fonte geradora de maturidade individual. No ensino moderno os professores têm à disposição inúmeras ferramentas tecnológicas que estimulam a aprendizagem e a autonomia no indivíduo. A nova geração nasceu “conectada”, por isso, estas ferramentas são facilmente assimiladas. Visando avaliar a autonomia na aprendizagem em alunos do ensino médio Técnico Integrado, foi utilizada neste estudo a plataforma EDPUZZLE. Turmas dos 1ºs, 2ºs e 3ºs anos dos cursos de Manutenção Automotiva e Petróleo & Gás do IFCE Campus Tabuleiro do Norte foram avaliadas e, para isto, foram criadas três salas de aulas na EDPUZZLE contendo 2 vídeos cada, com abordagem de conteúdos da disciplina de Biologia referentes aos anos. A autonomia foi verificada com base em métricas retiradas da plataforma. A maioria dos alunos dos 2ºs e 3ºs anos foi participativa, desempenhou bem as atividades, demonstrando certa autonomia e interesse. Os casos de insucesso foram pontuais, fortemente observados nos 1ºs anos. Os 1ºs anos foram particularmente críticos, sem a adesão da maioria dos alunos, o que pode sinalizar problemas de adaptação com a nova escola, falta de base, dependência do professor, insegurança e falta de interesse, característicos da fase transicional entre o ensino fundamental e o médio
A omnilateralidade nos projetos político-pedagógicos do Instituto Federal Do Paraná
Authors: Rufino Lima Kenedy Everaldo , De Souza Batista Tortato Cíntia
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar se o conceito de omnilateralidade é utilizado e aplicado nos projetos político-pedagógicos dos cursos técnicos integrados ofertados pelo Campus Curitiba do Instituto Federal do Paraná, já que este é previsto no artigo 67 do Regimento Geral da instituição. Para isso, é usada a definição de omnilateralidade trazida pelo viés histórico-crítico de Educação e aplicada no Regimento Geral em estudo. Esta pesquisa se pauta na análise documental dos projetos político-pedagógicos dos cursos técnicos integrados ofertados pelo Campus Curitiba. Foi escolhido como método de pesquisa a análise de conteúdo qualitativa, já que se busca estudar os contextos em que a palavra omnilateralidade ou seus conceitos aparecem nos textos dos projetos político-pedagógicos.
Gamificação como prática pedagógica e suas contribuições para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Baldo Sandro , Conceição Gabriel Luís da
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado intitulado “As contribuições de uma atividade gamificada para redução da evasão escolar em um curso técnico na modalidade concomitante e subsequente”, que teve como objetivo investigar e analisar as contribuições de uma atividade gamificada no processo de ensino e sua relação com os índices de reprovação e evasão escolar. Com uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva, buscou-se compreender o fenômeno analisado por meio de pesquisa documental e análises relacionadas às percepções de discentes e docentes de um curso técnico ofertado na modalidade concomitante e subsequente.  Constatou-se que as reduções dos índices de evasão e reprovação estão diretamente relacionadas ao engajamento social promovido pela atividade.
ANALYSIS OF PROGRESSIVE DESIGN SOLUTIONS FOR UNDERGROUND CIVIL PROTECTION STRUCTURES
Authors: HAIKO H. I. , HAN A. L. , VAPNICHNA V. V. , MATVIICHUK I. O.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Analysis of progressive types and structures of underground civil defense structures against air strikes, development and implementation of innovative solutions in the practice of construction and reconstruction of protective objects, especially for cases of direct impact of ammunition into the perimeter of an underground structure. Methodology. Comparative analysis and differentiation of protective structures, improved methods of renovation and application of existing underground facilities for a new (protective) purpose; methods of finding new technical solutions for the protection of shallow structures from air strikes. In the conditions of Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, the problem of protecting the population from possible air strikes takes priority, and the use of underground space forms the main direction of engineering solutions. Findings. A promising direction for the development of the use of the subway as a civil defense storage facility is the renovation and arrangement of tunnels not involved in transport and auxiliary operations, which can significantly increase the capacity of such storage facilities and improve the living conditions of people. Methods of renovation and arrangement of subway tunnels, cost-effective constructive solutions and methods of construction of civil defense structures. Originality. The differentiation of underground protective objects was carried out according to the principle of protection against air strikes in cases of direct and indirect (remote from the perimeter of the underground structure) pot-raping ammunition. For the first time, frameworks made of soil concrete, formed by jet cementation of soils, are considered as retaining structures capable of perceiving, in particular, dynamic (explosive) loads. Practical value. Effective introduction into the practice of underground construction of advanced technical solutions and methods of renovation and adaptation to the storage functions of existing underground structures, construction of protective structures using innovative methods, in particular, using soil concrete. Wide development of construction techniques of jet cementation of soils gives reason to believe that mastering a new method of erecting underground structures from soil concrete will not cause complications and will not take much time.
LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF THE CONTACT NETWORK POLE OF RAILWAYS MADE OF CONCRETE REINFORCED WITH COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT
Authors: NADZHAFOV E. F. , PLUGIN D. A. , PLUGIN A. A. , LOBIAK O. V.
Published: November 2024

Purpose. During operation on electrified direct current railways, reinforced concrete contact network pole of railways are damaged by electrical corrosion. Therefore, the development of alternative support structures, in particular, concrete with composite reinforcement, and the assessment of their bearing capacity is an urgent task. The purpose of the study is to compare the bearing capacity of conical centrifuged poles of the contact network of railways made of concrete reinforced with steel and composite reinforcement. Methodology. The comparison of the load-bearing capacity of the pole of the contact network of railways made of concrete reinforced with composite and steel reinforcement was carried out by means of a calculation experiment with the analysis of the stress-strain state of the risers using the finite element method and the LIRA-SAPR software complex. Findings. A finite-element model of poles with steel and composite reinforcement with the same cross-section and prestress was constructed. Their load during the calculation experiment was carried out until destruction, the calculation was performed in a non-linear setting. As a result of the calculated experiment, the isofield of deformations, stresses in concrete, forces in longitudinal and transverse reinforcement was obtained. It has been established that poles with both steel and composite reinforcement are destroyed due to the development of the working reinforcement. In the stretched zone of the pole with steel reinforcement, cracks do not form before failure, the pole with composite reinforcement works with cracks in the stretched zone. In a pole with steel reinforcement, the distribution of stretched and compressed zones along the cross section is uniform, in a pole with composite reinforcement, a wide stretched zone is observed, precisely in which cracks form, and a minimal compressed zone. The design of the reinforced concrete pole provides the necessary load-bearing capacity of the pole - normative bending moment, the pole with composite reinforcement - does not provide it by 21% due to the 5.4 times smaller modulus of elasticity of the composite reinforcement compared to steel. The deformation of the pole with composite reinforcement exceeds the deformation of the pole with steel reinforcement by 64%. Ensuring the required load-bearing capacity is possible by increasing the cross-section of the reinforcement and the tension of its package. Originality. For the first time, a finite-element model of a conical ring cross-section of a structure made of concrete reinforced with pre-stressed composite reinforcement and the regularity of the distribution of deformations and stresses during bending was obtained. Practical value lies in the creation of an opportunity to design poles of the contact network of railways that are resistant to electrocorrosive influences.
The organization of the legislative process and the guarantees of the proper formation of vacatio legis
Authors: Stefaniuk Małgorzata Ewa
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article was to present the organization of the legislative process in the light of guaranteeing the correct formation of vacatio legis. Achieving this goal required the usage of a method of analyzing legal regulations, court decisions, literature on the subject and collecting statistical data. Legal regulations create the appropriate framework to ensure the implementation of the principle of adequate vacatio legis. They would be strengthened by including the above principle in the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and amending Art. 4 section 2 of the Act on the Promulgation of Normative Acts towards a more demanding justification for their entry into force on the day following the date of promulgation. Shaping the legislative process in a way that makes it possible to address the issue of vacatio legisand correct it at every stage is a guarantee of its proper formation. Some of the solutions are not used sufficiently yet, in particular we should listen more carefully to the opinions of entities with broader knowledge about the real possibility of the Act coming into force. As legislative practice shows, the existing guarantees are not strong enough to constitute an insurmountable barrier against the legislator’s actions violating the principle of adequate vacatio legis.
Petition – real or apparent instrument to initiate legislative procedure?
Authors: Dąbrowski Marcin
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the analysis of the effectiveness of petitions as a means of initiating legislative proceedings. The author presents petitions as a constitutional legal instrument for communication between the public and the parliament, the procedure of considering petitions. In the research part of the article, the author analyses petitions submitted to the Sejm and the Senate between the 13th. October 2019 and the 6th. May 2023. He indicates that more than 1,100 petitions were submitted to the parliamentary chambers during this period. On the basis of 50 petitions, parliamentary bodies have initiated legislative procedures. They are currently at various stages of legislative proceedings, with parliament having already passed 10 statutes.
The use of the Regulatory Impact Assessment by participants of the consultation process
Authors: Brzozowska-Katner Marta
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is an attempt to present the legal and administrative potential of the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) from the point of view of social influencing during the consultation of draft legal solutions. It is a tool intended to support decision-makers in the decision-making process regarding the implementation of public policies, which allows them to base these decisions on the so-called evidence (evidence-based approach). RIA is conducted by officials and constitutes a separate part of the justification for a draft normative act in the Polish government legislative process. However, taking into account the scope of information required, as well as the stages of the legislative process, it may constitute an important tool for stakeholders through which – based on evidence – it is possible to influence the law being adopted. The article presents the results of an analysis of the extent to which the social side uses this opportunity.
The importance of the voice of the social partners in the perspective of better regulation
Authors: Płatek Grzegorz
Published: November 2024

The article concerns the importance of the voice of social partners in the process of improving regulations during the government legislative proces in Poland. The first part lists the legal bases defining the framework for social dialogue, and in particular social participation in law-making. Constitutional issues were briefly discussed. Then, the instruments resulting from the Work Regulations of the Council of Ministers were discussed, such as social consultations, consensus conference, pre-consultations and ex post RIA. The second part discusses examples of the use of these instruments. Four legislative processes in the field of economic law were discussed. This applies to the act on simple joint stock company, the act on reducing payment backlogs, the new Public Procurement Law and the Act on the family foundation. In the summary, the author indicates that despite certain limitations of the participatory process, it may be useful for the author of the proposal. First of all, it can be used to obtain knowledge about the effects of applicable law, as well as the need to change it.