bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construcción teórica del campo figurativo para el análisis lírico
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: January 2024

Durante años, el estudio de la retórica ha incluido figuras que permiten el análisis de la poesía, como también, la creación diversificada según los múltiples estilos. Al respecto, en este artículo, se extraerá la propuesta fundamentada por Stefano Arduini, quien establece la noción de campo figurativo, como un ordenador de lineamientos subjetivos, propios del raciocinio, de la que se infieren seis subclasificaciones: la metáfora, la metonimia, la sinécdoque, la elipsis, la antítesis y la redundancia, además de los tropos internos que las componen. Ante ello, se recurrirá a los planteamientos elaborados por los críticos y los teóricos de la Literatura para la confrontación hermenéutica que configuran estos conceptos difundidos por la poesía. Los autores a los que se recurrirán son Aristóteles con Retórica, Marco Fabio Quintiliano con Instituciones oratorias (1887), Pierre Fontanier con Les figures du discours (1977), George Lakoff y Mark Johnson con Metáforas de la vida cotidiana (1995), Jacques Lacan (1998), Stefano Arduini (2000), Oldřich Bĕlič (2000), Tomás Albaladejo (2008) y Camilo Rubén Fernández Cozman (2010).
Una aproximación a la vindicatio en la comprensión de la amistad
Authors: Zorrilla Julia
Published: January 2024

Dentro de la amistad, Leonardo Polo reconoce dos grandes tendencias sin las cuales no se entiende el hondo sentido de la amistad: la gratitud y la vindicatio. La vindicatio es el objeto de este trabajo, y se estudia su modo virtuoso de vivir, mediante la corrección amistosa, y dos modos viciados de vivir esta tendencia: el odio (o venganza) y la indiferencia. Por último, el perdón que se otorga al amigo es la elevación de la vindicatio.
Causalidad, políticas públicas y experimentos controlados aleatorios ¿Es posible un laboratorio social?
Authors: Paz Coronel Daniela
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto realizar una aproximación teórico-epistemológica respecto de uno de los problemas más relevantes de las ciencias sociales modernas: la causalidad, y las metodologías de estudio estandarizadas que se desprenden de ella. A la luz de los planteamientos de Nancy Cartwright, se analizará la efectividad de las políticas basadas en evidencia, concretamente de los experimentos controlados aleatorios como uno de los cimientos fundamentales para la formulación de políticas públicas basadas en evidencia. De esta manera, a partir de las reflexiones de Cartwright, se pretende indagar acerca de una posible falta de eficacia de los experimentos controlados aleatorios como consecuencia del determinismo metodológico que ha acompañado su construcción y desarrollo. Se pretende reflexionar acerca de la importancia de los factores no cuantificables en la investigación social, y desmitificar el enfoque de investigación que propone a la causalidad como principio fundamental de los fenómenos sociales.
Vida y obra de Miguel Juárez
Authors: Vasco Marcia
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo exponer la vida del musicólogo Miguel Juárez desde un punto de vista personal y cotidiano con el aporte de familiares y amigos como fuentes primarias. Mediante entrevistas describen el inicio y desarrollo de su vida en Argentina y posteriormente se hace una investigación bibliográfica que describe y enumera el trabajo realizado en Ecuador y la región, principalmente, mediante la transcripción de la música colonial ecuatoriana y boliviana, tomando en cuenta que este período ha sido poco documentado y su música rara vez interpretada debido a la falta de notación musical moderna.
Evaluating a Hearing Loop Implementation for Live Orchestral Music
Authors: McWeeny Sean , Trainor Laurel , Armstrong Steve , Bosnyak Dan , Tawfik Hany , Bruce Ian
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Live music creates a sense of connectedness in older adults, which can help alleviate the social isolation frequently associated with hearing loss and aging. However, most hearing aid (HA) users are dissatisfied with the sound quality for live music and rate sound quality as important to them. Assistive listening systems are frequently independent of a user’s HAs and fall short in tailoring to each individual’s hearing loss. The present study thus tested whether the use of a hearing loop would improve sound quality during an orchestral concert. Method: Participants with symmetrical moderate-to-severe hearing loss were assigned to use Sonova-provided HAs with a telecoil (n = 20) or their own HAs (n = 8) without a telecoil during a performance by the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra. We changed loop input to use microphones from the stage, balcony, or no feed every 5 minutes and collected associated sound quality and naturalness ratings. Results: Sound quality and naturalness ratings were highly related (rRM = .81), though each provided unique insight. Repeated Measures ANOVA found significant differences among the loop feed conditions for sound quality and naturalness, with the No Feed condition significantly outperforming the House condition on sound quality (t(18) = -3.73, adj-p = .005) and naturalness (t(18) = -4.15, adj-p = .002). Mixed effects models allowed us to retain the richness of a repeated observation dataset and provided point estimates of the overall quality and naturalness among conditions; however, assumption violations of normality and homoskedasticity prevent further interpretation. Conclusions: Though hearing aid-integrated assistive listening systems are a promising option for improving live music for people with hearing loss, a hearing loop does not seem to be crucial for orchestral music. Future directions include improving lyric understanding for music with vocals and customizing user experience via Bluetooth Low Energy Audio systems.
Tugas Matematika B02 Kelas 4E
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B02 Kelas 4E
Tugas Matematika B01 Kelas 5D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B01 Kelas 5D
Pembuatan Media Informasi Pintar Berbasis Smart Tv Dan Raspberry Untuk Masjid Nur Ikhlas Di Desa Buluh Cina, Kampar
Authors: Anuar Kaspul , Putra Cupu Dedi Rosa , Fatra Warman , Syafri Syafri , Masnur Dedy , Nawangsari Putri , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Oktary Dian
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sesuai dengan usulan Perangkat Desa Buluh Cina yang menginginkan adanya media informasi pintar dengan display berupa smart tv pada masjid Nur Ikhlas yang posisinya dekat dengan lokasi objek wisata desa. Masjid ini sering digunakan oleh wisatawan untuk melaksanakan ibadah shalat. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan mempersiapkan alat dan bahan berupa raspberry, modul RTC, kabel HDMI, TV LED dan power adaptor. Tahapan kegiatan dilakukan dengan menginstal sistem operasi pada memory card yang dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan tampilan media informasi menggunakan bahasa HTML dan CSS. Tampilan media informasi dibuat semenarik mungkin untuk menampilkan informasi yang diinginkan. Proses berikutnya yang dilakukan yaitu mengkonfigurasi raspberry pi dan installasi web server ke dalam raspberry pi. Hasil pembuatan media ini selanjutnya dipasang di lokasi pengadian. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan, media informasi pintar ini sangat membantu pengurus masjid dalam menampilkan informasi penting seperti rencana kegiatan, jadwal shalat, laporan keuangan dan lain lain.
Penguatan Toleransi Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Pada Siswa SMA Sederajat di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau
Authors: Saeri Mohammad , Jamaan Ahmad , Olivia Yessi , Fuadi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana toleransi dikembangkan di sekolah menengah atas di Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa kekerasan fisik maupun mental merupakan kasus penting yang perlu diawasi dan dicegah khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Bengkalis merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang banyak terjadi kekerasan fisik dan mental. Pada tahun 2020, terjadi 26 kasus. Kegiatan pemberdayaan sosial diperlukan untuk meminimalisir kasus dari waktu ke waktu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion dan Teaching. Data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan untuk dianalisis dan diambil kesimpulan berdasarkan fakta. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa masih banyak siswa di SMAN 1 Bantan yang belum mengetahui bagaimana menyikapi jika terjadi intoleransi. Mereka juga tidak pernah melihat kekerasan fisik atau mental terjadi di sekolah mereka. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut terjadi, telah dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan sosial seperti pengajaran, menonton film pendek, dan diskusi tentang perilaku intoleransi di lingkungan sekolah.
The Effect of Azolla microphylla Liquid Fertilizer on the Growth of Nannochloropsis oculata Populations on a Laboratory Scale
Authors: Padli Fery , Tanjung Afrizal , Nasution Syafruddin
Published: January 2024

Nannochloropsis oculata is a microalgae often used as natural food for fish larvae. In general, microalgae cultivation uses standardized Walne fertilizer. This research uses an experimental method to determine the effect of administering Azolla microphylla liquid fertilizer at different doses on the growth of the N. oculata population on a laboratory scale. This experiment was conducted from September to October 2022 at the Experimental Pond Laboratory, Biotechnology Laboratory, Marine Biology Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. This research used a Simple, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatment levels and three replications. The treatment used A. microphylla liquid fertilizer with doses A (2 mL), B (3 mL), C (4 mL), and D (Walne fertilizer control). The results showed that the highest population density was in treatment D (control) on day 6 with a value of 483.5 x 105 (cells/mL) and treatment C (4 mL A.microphylla fertilizer) on day 5 with a value of 437.3 x 105 (cells/mL). The results of the ANOVA test showed a significance value of 0.007 < 0.05, which indicated a significant difference between the treatment of A. microphylla liquid organic fertilizer at different doses on the density of N.oculata. Relatively, the growth rate of N. oculata in treatment D (Walne fertilizer) was still the highest, with a value of 170.868%, and treatment C, with a percentage of 145.005%. Furthermore, the specific growth rate in treatment B was the highest, with a value of 1.730% on day 4. The Walne liquid fertilizer treatment, which was the control, was still higher and dominated the population and growth rate of N. oculata and could not be replaced with A. microphylla liquid fertilizer.
The Effect of Rainfall and Wind on Fishermen's Fish Catches in Bungsus Harbor, West Sumatra
Authors: Apriani Cici , Elizal Elizal , Tanjung Afrizal
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rainfall and wind on fish catches for fishermen at Bungus Ocean Port, West Sumatra. Rainfall and wind data were obtained from BMKG Teluk Bayur, Padang, while fish catch data were obtained from PPS Bungus staff, West Sumatra. The methods used in this research activity are the survey method and quantitative analysis. The results of this study showed that rainfall in the study area ranged from 0.01-15.4 mm, the average wind speed ranging from 1.0-1.6 m/s for the catch ranging from 334.983-560.145 kg. The results of the analysis between rainfall and wind on fish catches showed the correlation is not too intense because, based on the results of interviews, fishermen make voyage trips or fishing trips where fishing trips are carried out for more than one day, sometimes even more than one month, so additional data is needed for future research in the form of fishing trip data and data of ships departing per trip
Analysis of Occupational Safety of Boat Lift Net’s Fishermen at the Bungus Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) Bungus West Sumatra
Authors: Sari Sukma Ranum , Isnaniah Isnaniah , Nasution Polaris , Toni Yulian
Published: January 2024

Boat lift nets are one of the fishing gears in PPS Bungus, data from December 2021; 142 Bagan boat boats departed to carry out fishing operations with the number of fishermen boats 6 - 21 people and the weight of the ship 8-30 GT. In recent years, there have been several work accidents experienced by Bagan boat fishermen, such as falling while walking on the boat deck, fatigue, stepping on rotten wood, and broken hands. This study aims to determine the cases of work accidents that occurred in boat-bagan fishermen in the period January 2022 - January 2023, describe the activities carried out by boat-bagan fishermen, and determine the level of risk experienced by boat-bagan fishermen. This study uses a descriptive observational method with data analysis of probability concepts, JSA, and HIRA using the 2004 Australia and New Zealand standard risk control matrix. The results showed that the activities carried out in the operation preparation stage at PPS Bungus were mainly carried out by laborers (non-fishermen), work accidents in 7 operation activities were classified into five low-risk accidents and two moderate-risk and work accidents in the post-operation stage occurred 4 out of 7 activities which were classified into three common risk accidents and one medium risk.
Condition of Coral Reefs and Abundance of Coral Fishes of the Chaetodontidae Family in the Waters of Sironjong Gadang Island, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Satyawira Immanuel Grahan Deyon , Thamrin Thamrin , Mubarak Mubarak
Published: January 2024

Sironjong Gadang Island is one of the islands in the Mandeh Tourism area in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia. One of the ecosystems affected by tourism activities is coral reefs. Monitoring the coral reefs' condition and the abundance of coral fish in the Chaetdontidae family is carried out to find out this. This research uses survey research methods. The temperature measurement results obtained an average of 30.2oC, current speed measurements received an average of 0.12 m/s, salinity measurements obtained an average of 30 ppt, and brightness measurements show that the brightness of these waters is 9 m. Tide measurements in the waters of Sironjong Gadang Island, carried out on March 7–8, 2023, are double daily tides (semi diurnal tide). Then, the results from the coral reef cover of Sironjong Gadang Island waters obtained a percentage ranging from 2.34 - 12.83%, with an average rate of live coral reef cover of 5.96%, which is included in the poor category. Furthermore, the results at each research station in the waters of Sironjong Gadang Island showed that 54 coralfish individuals were found, with the number of coralfish at each depth ranging from 4 - 10 individuals. The most common types of coral fish are species. Acuminate had 18 individuals; the fewest types of coral fish found were Chaetodon trifasciatus and C. tristichous, each numbering two individuals. There is a solid relationship between live coral reef cover and the abundance of coral fish in the Chaetodontidae family, where live coral reef cover influences the plenty of coral fish by 61.11%, which means that the higher the percentage of live coral cover, the higher the value of coral fish abundance.
Consumer Behavior Analysis: Factors that Influence Online Buying Decisions
Authors: Sharma Luxmi
Published: January 2024

Online shopping’s rise in popularity in Nepal is due to its multiple advantages like 24/7 availability, ease of use, and extensive product options. However, this comes with certain risks including financial loss and security concerns. This study, drawing from contemporary literature and data from 385 respondents from varied backgrounds, aims to identify these risks and psychological factors that affect buying decisions. Key findings indicate a notable influence of financial risks, while delivery and trust issues have a moderate impact, suggesting that e-retailers should focus on addressing these aspects to bolster online sales.
Cognitive Development Assessment of Pre-Primary School Children in Pokhara
Authors: Pant Indira
Published: January 2024

This study focused on evaluating cognitive development in urban pre-schoolers in Pokhara. It aimed to assess the socioeconomic and cognitive statuses of early childhood development (ECD), and explored influencing factors. The research involved 160 children aged 4-5 from eight ECD centers in Pokhara, with ECD facilitators, parents, and principals as respondents. It used Jean Piaget's and Lev Vygotsky’s theories, employing mixed methods. The research tools involved observation checklist sand interview guidelines whereas the statistical analysis involved regression analysis-ANOVA. The findings showed that most kids were from Dalit and Janajati communities, relying on daily wage labor and lacking permanent homes. About two-thirds of them displayed cognitive progress. The influential factors included teacher training, home learning environment, family income, and housing ownership. Overall, their cognitive development was unsatisfactory in the researched context. The study suggests towards collaboration among stakeholders and policy changes for improvement.
Education in the Era of Digitization: An 'ABCDE' Model
Authors: Acharya Yadav
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the answers to the questions of how and what technology is bringing about radical changes in human life and how and what education system can make humans able to cope with the challenges posed by technology. To get the answer to these questions, I have followed the desk review strategy as a methodology. I essentially reviewed some related literature, heavily relying on internet-based literature. A systematic review process was followed to gather the relevant data from the text. The review was carried out in three steps: locating data sources to be used, defining criteria for rating the quality of the studies, and presenting and analyzing the findings.As the information was secondary as well as theoretical; themes were developed and then analyzed and interpreted accordingly. Exponential development of technology is bringing about unprecedented changes in various aspects of society. Now we are facing a radically changing situation in the job market. It is estimated that up to half of the world’s jobs are at high the risk of disappearing due to automation in the near future. It is the first time in human history that we have the possibility to follow everybody all the time and get to know someone better than one knows oneself. Inequality among human beings is mounting rapidly. Human abilities are gradually downgrading due to technological advancement. The study proposes an ‘ABCDE’ model of education to make children able to cope with the changing situation.
Mathematics Teachers’ Reflection on Essential Digital Skills and Techniques for Effective Online Mathematics Instruction
Authors: Khanal Bishnu , Joshi Dirgha Raj , Sharma Chapai Krishna Prasad
Published: January 2024

Digital skills are necessary to integrate novel technologies in instructional practices of each subject including mathematics. The aim of this research was to explore the necessary skills for teaching mathematics and practical ways to teach mathematics online. The qualitative survey design was used among 277 mathematics teachers in Nepal through open questionnaires using Google Form. The list-based sampling strategy was used to collect the data. The results were analyzed by using word cloud and descriptive methods. The findings indicate that every mathematics teacher should have skills in using different tools like video conferencing, collaboration, subject-specific software, visualization, and LMS. Furthermore, an access to the internet, digital devices, and resources is necessary for all teachers and students in this age. Skill development, use of novel instructional activities, use of digital tools, resource management, and development, collaboration, and communication are the key areas of mathematics teachers for effective teaching online.
Translanguaging as a Mediator of Learning: Observation in the EFL Classes of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Uma Nath
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the implementation of translanguaging in English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) classes, focusing on its application in the context of sociocultural learning theory. By conducting naturalistic observations of 21 Grade 9 EFL lessons in three community schools in Kathmandu, the study investigated the benefits of translanguaging for Nepali-English emergent bilinguals. Thematic analysis of the classroom discourse using ATLAS.ti revealed that translanguaging effectively facilitated English learning through cognitive, affective, and interactional mediations. The research context featured low motivation and cognition levels, with Nepali as the common mother tongue (MT) for both teachers and students. In this scenario, translanguaging played a crucial role in mediating English language learning. The study underscores the importance of embracing students’ MT alongside English to foster a more effective and meaningful learning experience for emergent bilinguals in the contexts similar to the researched one. This highlights translanguaging as one of the valuable tools in target language learning (TL).
Understanding Problems Encountered by Dyslexic Learners in Mathematics: A Qualitative Inquiry
Authors: Kunwar Rajendra
Published: January 2024

Dyslexic learners often experience difficulties in mathematics, which can hurt their academic achievement and future success. This study aimed to understand the problems encountered by dyslexic learners in mathematics. The study involved five dyslexic learners in grades V and VI from public schools in the Kathmandu Valley. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The analysis revealed five themes: difficulty applying mathematical concepts, the impact of dyslexia on mathematics achievement, challenges related to language, comprehension, and memory, math anxiety and self-esteem, and individual differences and support systems. The results of this study highlight the need for targeted support and interventions that address the specific needs of dyslexic learners in mathematics education to improve their overall academic performance. It is recommended that a multi-faceted approach be implemented to support dyslexic learners in mathematics education, which should support the learners to overcome their challenges and achieve success in mathematics.
Understanding the Attitudes of School Teachers Towards Inclusive Education at the Local Context of Nepal
Authors: Thapa Krishna Bahadur , Aryal Shovakhar , Acharya Devaraj , Munday Phillipa , Basnet Anjan
Published: January 2024

Teachers' positive attitudes are widely acknowledged as necessary for successful policy making and implementation of inclusive education. This study aims to assess general education teachers’ attitude towards inclusion of children with special needs education into regular education classrooms. It seeks to replicate previous findings regarding the effects of gender, age group, educational qualification, years of teaching, teaching levels and the class size in relation to inclusive education in the local context of Nepal. Following descriptive survey design, ninety-five general education teachers from Kirtipur Municipality, Nepal responded. For this study all schools located in that municipality were selected, and the teachers by using a census approach. The "Scale of Teachers’ Attitude Toward Inclusive Classroom (STATIC)" created by Cochran (1999) in Missouri, United States was adapted into Nepali language and used as a data collection tool that has four themes in a 5-point Likert-type scale. The midpoint or point 'three' of the replies was regarded as neutral, while less than that was labeled negative and more than that was considered a positive attitude. The major findings of the study indicate that the overall attitudes of the teacher participants are positive toward inclusive education, however it seems only at a minimal level or slightly positive. There was no significant difference in overall attitudes by teachers’ gender, age group, educational qualification, teaching levels, teaching experience and students class size. The study concludes that more effort is required to enhance the teachers' understanding of inclusive education by various means including in-service training, seminars and exposure as well as promoting a collaborative culture. The internal consistency among items was indicated acceptable level and inter-themes correlation were positive.
Evaluation of dental anxiety in school going children using modified dental anxiety scale and facial image scale
Authors: Khanal Sanskriti , Shah Priyanka , Khapung Anju
Published: January 2024

Background: Dental anxiety refers to patient’s response toward stresses associated with dental procedures. It can present problem for both dentist and patient, particularly in paediatric dentistry. Hence, it is important to identify anxious patients for improved patient management and development of better treatment strategies.
Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of dental anxiety in schoolchildren using Modified Dental Anxiety Nepali version (MDAS-N) and Facial Image Scale (FIS).
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in 401 schoolchildren (11.34 ± 1.85 years) using convenience sampling method from 2022 June to 2022 August after ethical approval was obtained from Nepal Medical College. The dental anxiety was assessed by questionnaire provided in MDAS-N and FIS. Independent t-test was done in SPSS v.20.0 to analyse the data.
Results: The data have shown that 375 (93.52%) had dental anxiety (mean MDAS-N = 11.83 ± 3.59) with low and moderate anxiety in 153 (38.15%) and 140 (34.92%) respectively. Seventy (36.08%) females presented with moderate anxiety and 92 (44.44%) males had low anxiety. The mean score difference was statistically significant (p-value <0.001) between the genders. Statistically significant difference (p-value = 0.023) was found between FIS mean score of primary and middle school level students. Injection and drilling the tooth were the procedures with high anxiety score in both scales. There was a moderate positive correlation between MDAS-N and FIS (r = 0.574).
Conclusion: Assessing dental anxiety and factors provoking fear and anxiety in dental clinic is useful, as behaviour management can be applied accordingly for child patients.
Molecular Marker Assisted Screening of soyabean germplasm for quality characteristics
Authors: Pokharel Shreejan , Bhattarai Namita , Acharya Ramesh , Khanal Bingya Chandra
Published: January 2024

Soybean (Glycine max) is a one of the most valued crop in the world and an emerging crop in Nepal, with increasing cultivation in recent years in Nepal. The crop has gained popularity due to its high protein content and potential as a substitute for traditional protein sources, such as meat and dairy. Soybean is an important source of protein and oil and is widely cultivated for both food and industrial purposes. Marker-assisted screening (MAS) utilizing simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers has been used to pinpoint the genes that regulate the protein and oil content in soybeans. In this work, soybean germplasm were screened for the presence of particular markers associated with the genes regulating protein and oil  using Five SSR markers (Satt556, Satt006, Satt212, Satt144 and Satt449) across eighty eight genotypes found in Nepal. The outcomes of this study showed promising results with presence of protein and oil genes on Nepalese genotypes  indicating that SSR markers may be successfully utilized to pinpoint soybean genotypes with enhanced protein and oil content having potential increasing the quality and nutrition value.
Personality traits and investment decision
Authors: Shahu Dil Krishna
Published: January 2024

This study aims at examining the relationship between personality traits and investment decision. The study used empirical research methodology using primary sources of information collected using structure questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the linear relationship between the personality dimensions and investment decision-making. The personality traits considered for the study are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness. The study provided empirical evidence that the personality trait of conscientiousness and extroversion have a significant positive influence on the investment decision making process of retail investors. Similar, neuroticism has positive effect on investment decision of investor and statistically significant at 10 percent level of significance. The results of the study could help investors better understand their investment decision-making in terms of the influence of their personality. Financial advisors could also benefit from this study as it would allow them to correlate their clients’ personalities and decision-making tools and suggest the most appropriate investment strategies.
Cyberloafing and work performance of employees in Nepalese commercial banks
Authors: Paudel Moti Ram , Lamichhane Koshish Jung , K.C. Sujan , Adhikari Sunit
Published: January 2024

There is an ongoing debate about the role of cyberloafing and whether it is a vice or a virtue. Considering this, the purpose of this study is to examine the antecedent factors (intention, habit, and facilitating conditions) that influence cyberloafing and to investigate the impact of cyberloafing on the work performance of employees in Nepalese Commercial Banks. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that yielded 384 responses. Structural equation modeling has been used to test the hypotheses. Findings show that social factor has a significant positive effect on intention to cyberloaf, whereas perceived consequences and affect have an insignificant effect on intention to cyberloaf. Furthermore, intention to cyberloaf has a positive influence on actual cyberloafing behaviour, whereas habit and facilitating conditions have an insignificant effect. Moreover, cyberloafing has a significant positive effect on the work performance of employees. The findings of this study are valuable for both managers and policymakers. These results can benefit the managers of commercial banks in Nepal to decide how to enhance employees’ performance by focusing on cyberloafing.
Geographical reflections in the Bhagavad Gita: Lessons for the 21st century
Authors: Pokhrel Kabi Prasad
Published: January 2024

Bhagavad Gita with reference to geographical reflection and environmental education for sustainability of modern world. The study is concentrated to reinterpretation of passages of Bhagavad Gita with reverence to geographical knowledge and insights for ecology, economy and societal sustainability. The method of the study is narrative by using qualitative approaches. The findings of the study clearly reveal that the insights of Bhagavad Gita is essential, important and useful for modern world in order to develop ethical and moral grounds for deep ecology i.e. co-existence of soil (mother earth), soul (spiritual value for connecting human action to universe) and society (equidistance of cultural values and traditions for the principle of live and late live).
Demographic dynamics and role of senior citizens in Nepal
Authors: Sigdel Shalik Ram , Bhurtel Khem Kumar , Sigdel Surya
Published: January 2024

The demographic shift from high fertility to low mortality naturally leads to population aging. Global ageing, the success story of the 21st century has been made possible by advancements in medicine, socioeconomic development, and public health initiatives. This paper explores the demographic dynamics of the senior citizen in Nepal and their roles for developing the society and the country as a whole. Elderly people are not only the burdens and beneficiaries but also the assets of society, repository of boundless knowledge, and skills. The seniors play a role of counselor, care taker, main source of ethical instruction, and source of income. Moreover, they are living history and socio cultural transformer.
Annotated Checklist of Cartilaginous Fishes in Palawan Waters
Authors: Aquino Maria Theresa , Alava Moonyeen Nida , Utzurrum Jean , Abalo Deseree , Gaudiano Joe Pres , Santos Mudjekeewis
Published: January 2024

An annotated checklist of 67 species of sharks, rays, and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) confirmed to be present in Palawan waters was described based on (1) market visits in Puerto Princesa, Aborlan, Brookes Point, and Roxas between October 2021 and March 2022; (2) contributory citizen science soliciting photographs and video footage validated by the authors; and (3) review of various ichthyologic types of research in Palawan that include museum collection records, taxonomic papers, results of DNA analysis, institutional project reports, and related literature, particularly on the occurrence and distributional range of the species. An additional 24 species were placed on the unconfirmed list due to insufficient evidence collected and thus required further investigation. The Province of Palawan exercises environmental jurisdiction over its surrounding marine areas under Republic Act No. 7611, known as the Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan, with the Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD), as its regulatory, enforcement, and policy-making authority. In response to the Wildlife Act (Republic Act 9147), the PCSD drafted Resolution 15-521(s. 2015), which updated the list of terrestrial and marine wildlife species in Palawan for protection and management and included only 15 shark and ray species. This paper provides an updated list of Palawan Chondrichthyes (with notes on the conservation status based on the IUCN Global Red List Assessment), suggests a prescriptive approach to enhancing conservation policies in the province, and addresses some critical issues of conservation and management of the Philippine sharks and related species, in particular, and the Philippine fisheries in general.
Shading Influenced Water Quality and Seed Production of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) in the Hapa-within-Pond System During Warm Months
Authors: Vera Cruz Emmanuel , Jimenez Eddie Boy , Bartolome Zaldy
Published: January 2024

This study evaluated the influence of shading designs on water quality and Nile tilapia seed production in hapa-within-pond system. Metal frames were installed in three 200 m2 ponds and covered with greenhouse nets. Treatments were: no shading (NoS); top portion of frame covered (TopS); half of top and side portions of frame covered (HalfS); and top and sides of frame covered (TotalS). Twenty-four conditioned breeders (6♂:18♀) were bred on each hapa (1 m x 2 m x 1 m) installed in the ponds. Seeds were collected after 14 days. In both trials, significant differences in water temperature at 1500 h were observed among all treatments, with the lowest recorded in the TopS. The spawning rates of NoS (18.1±10.5%; 2.8±5.6%) were significantly lower than those of TopS (72.2±12.0%; 65.3±10.5%), HalfS (56.9±22.4%; 58.3±13.2%) and TotalS (66.7±23.6%; 65.3±10.5%). TotalS (8,563+3769 fry) and TopS (7,305+2491 fry) had significantly higher total seed production (TSP) than that of NoS (1,219+1150 fry) during the first trial, while TSP of HalfS (5,200+3051 fry) was comparable to those of the other treatments. During the second trial, shaded treatments had comparable TSPs but were significantly higher than NoS. For economic reasons, maximum reduction of water temperature, and optimum seed production during summer, the TopS design is recommended.
Exploring the Ethical Dimensions of Influencer Communication in the Fashion Industry
Authors: Ercegovac Ivana , Tankosić Mirjana
Published: January 2024

Influencer communication significantly impacts the fashion indus­try by shaping consumer preferences and purchasing decisions. This research aims to analyze social media consumer perceptions of the ethics of influenc­er communication in the fashion industry, focusing on understanding spon­sored content, credibility, genuineness, and trust in influencer-generated con­tent as a source of fashion product information. A global perspective is taken, with a representative sample of consumers surveyed online. Quantitative re­search methods are employed, using descriptive statistical analysis to better understand consumer perceptions. The study aims to provide a comprehen­sive understanding of consumer views on influencer communication ethics and offer potential best practices and guidelines for the fashion industry. The results could benefit fashion brands and influencers by helping them under­stand their target audience’s expectations and improve the authenticity and quality of influencer communication.
Application of Immersive Technology in Heritage Tourism: A Literature Review
Authors: Marković Suzana , Raspor Janković Sanja , Arslanagić Kalajdžić Maja
Published: January 2024

Due to digital growth and the need to discover new ways to com­municate, promote, and maintain cultural heritage resources, the use of im­mersive technology to promote heritage tourism is becoming a more wide­spread practice. Based on a literature review and bibliometric analysis, this study provides insight into the development of this topic and potential direc­tions for future research. The articles considered in this literature review were selected from the Web of Science (WoS) database and published in journals and conference proceedings in a period time from 2017 to 2022. The results obtained from analysis contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the application of immersive heritage tourism experience. Further studies are needed to track the development of these topics and their future application in the heritage tourism context. Directions for further studies are suggested to address the identified gaps.
Exploring the Impact of Event Experience on Visitors’ Behavioural Intentions
Authors: Marković Suzana , Raspor Janković Sanja , Gjurašić Matina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between visitors’ event experience and their behavioural intentions. Constructs in the measurement model were operationalized using items derived from related previous research. Data was gathered using questionnaires distributed online. Hypotheses were tested using regression analyses, based on data gathered from 144 event visitors. The results of this study indicate a significant role of event attributes and event experience on visitors’ behavioural intentions. Thus, these findings explain to what extent experiencing the event environment as a whole can generate visitors’ positive behavioural intentions in terms of repeat visits, positive word-of-mouth, and willingness to pay more. Therefore, this study contributes to the existing literature on experience measurement, adding to the knowledge of event experience and event experience outcomes, by introducing event experience as a moderator variable
The Impact of Income Quintile on the Frequency of Fruit and Vegetable Intake by Inhabitants of European Countries
Authors: Hošková Elena
Published: January 2024

Many studies agree that the population’s income affects compli­ance with the principles of rational nutrition. The basis of rational nutrition is the consumption of fruits and vegetables. The paper aims to identify Euro­pean countries in which inhabitants of the same income groups have sim­ilar preferences regarding the weekly frequency of fruit and vegetable con­sumption. EU-SILC data from 2019, from 30 European countries, available at Eurostat, were used for the analyses. The frequency of consumption of fruit and vegetables was selected at least once a day, from 1 to 3 per week, from 4 to 6 per week and never or occasionally. Descriptive analysis, factor anal­ysis, principal component analysis method and cluster method of hierarchi­cal clustering, Ward’s method, were used for the analyses. The results of the descriptive analysis show that, on average, the most pre­ferred frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables is at least once a day in the monitored countries. It is most preferred by inhabitants of the fifth quintile (55.707% for fruit consumption, and 54.796% for vegetable con­sumption). The least preferred frequency of fruit and vegetable consump­tion is never or occasionally. It is the least preferred among the inhabitants of the fifth quintile (5.826% for fruit consumption, and 2.767% for vegeta­ble consumption). Factor analysis identified 7 factors that affect the prefer­ences of inhabitants regarding the consumption of fruits and vegetables in the monitored countries. These factors were the inputs to the cluster analy­sis, which divided the countries into 5 clusters. The largest cluster of coun­tries was made up of the inhabitants of the Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto­nia, Greece, Austria, Poland, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden, Iceland, and Turkey, where up to 35% of the monitored countries were included.
Bridging the Broadband Divide through 5G Solutions Based on Community-Based Broadband Solutions for Balancing Competition
Authors: Gondosubroto Renaldi
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses the issue of insufficient broadband and wireless technology access in rural areas and proposes the use of 5G technology to bridge the digital divide. The paper analyzes a possible cost model for community implementation of 5G, with a focus on Chicago’s South and West Sides, where internet access is an issue for citizens. The methodology is based on qualitative research through narrative analysis and a focus group discussion with economists and consultants specializing in the digital divide. The paper proposes a cost model based on average revenue per machine (ARPM) instead of the traditional average revenue per user (ARPU) model, which provides a fairer cost model for rural areas. Participants of the focus group evaluated the model and concluded that it would provide a fair and competitive ground between local and nationwide providers, with potential government support.
THE PERCEPTION OF THE CUSTOMS’ STAFF ON ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS AND TAX COMPLIANCE IN KENYA
Authors: Micah Odhiambo Nyamita  , Daniel Inyani Kaunda
Published: January 2024

In developing economies like Kenya, central to the problem of tax compliance are low-income entities, who struggles with making sure they register, file, and pay their taxes on time. All governments, in general, confront the same difficulties in assessing tax compliance risks and adopt administrative reforms, such as system automation, taxpayer education, staff training and enforcement strategies. This study sought to establish how these administrative reforms adopted within the customs offices in Kenya influence tax compliance. The study adopted correlational research design with a target population of 1736 employees within the seven Divisions in Customs & Border Control Department in Kenya. A stratified random sampling technique was applied to identify a sample size of 175 employees for the study. The primary data collected, through questionnaires, was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that the adopted administrative reforms of system automation, taxpayer education, staff training and enforcement strategies explains about 49.1% of the variations on the tax compliance level in Kenya, with system automation, staff training and enforcement strategies having a positive significant influence. Therefore, tax authorities and fiscal policy architects can take proactive steps towards fostering a culture of compliance, thereby enhancing revenue collection and the overall efficiency and effectiveness of tax administration in Kenya.
GRAPHIC AND ORTHOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF ENGLISH AND GEORGIAN-LANGUAGE INTERNET DISCOURSE (BASED ON YOUTUBE VIDEO COMMENTS)
Authors: Akhvlediani Ana
Published: January 2024

The present paper is devoted to the investigation of the linguistic (mainly graphic and orthographic) features of Internet Discourse, as a new type of language. Graphic and orthographic features of Internet Discourse are investigated on the basis of English and Georgian YouTube video comments. The analysis showed that Internet Discourse is characterized by specific graphic and orthographic features: the usage of emoticons, unusual usage of punctuation marks, multiple punctuation, unconventional spelling, capitalization, etc.
The Lingua Franca Core and Englishes in East and Southeast Asia
Authors: Deterding David , Mohamad Nur Raihan
Published: January 2024

It has been argued, especially by Jenkins (2000, 2007), that it should not be the goal of learners to imitate speakers from the UK or USA. Instead, they should aim to achieve mutual intelligibility with other speakers of English as a Lingua Franca from around the world. This led her to propose the Lingua Franca Core, an inventory of pronunciation features that she suggests are necessary for maintaining intelligibility in international communication, while features outside the core are unimportant. However, the Lingua Franca Core remains controversial. This paper presents an overview of the pronunciation features of four varieties of English in the Outer Circle (using the Three Circles model of Kachru, 1985), Brunei English, Hong Kong English, Malaysian English and Singapore English, and one variety in the Expanding Circle, Chinese English, to assess the implications of the Lingua Franca Core for these varieties that have developed their own styles of pronunciation that increasingly distinguish them from Inner Circle styles of pronunciation.Â
Malaysian English Monophthongs by Regional Malay Dialect Speakers: Convergence or Divergence?
Authors: Sulong Suhaila
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the possible influence of Malay regional dialects on Malaysian English monophthongs. It compares the production of Malay and English monophthongs by male and female speakers of Standard Malay, Terengganu Malay and Kelantan Malay. Formant and Euclidean distance measurements show that although there are significant variations in Malay monophthong production, the speakersâ€™ English monophthongs tend to converge spectrally. Two second language phonology theories are used to explain the results.
Understanding the Classical Malay Literary Framework: A Reappraisal of the Poetic Theories of Vladimir Braginsky and Muhammad Haji Salleh
Authors: Osman Rahmah Ahmad H.
Published: January 2024

The objective of this article is to understand the classical Malay literary framework through the analysis of different Malay literary texts. The study is based on an analysis of the works of Vladimir Braginsky and Muhammad Haji Salleh, along with the interpretation of selected classical Malay texts. The article seeks to highlight the critical systems in classical Malay literature and in Puitika Sastera Melayu. The study shows that in Braginskyâ€™s work, the author identifies the significance of studying classical Malay literature for understanding its central notion of beauty and â€œthe beautifulâ€ (indah) in Malay literary writings, as well as the concept of â€œself-awarenessâ€ and the concern of Malay writers for â€œthe spiritual benefitâ€ that is embedded in their writings. But in the works of Muhammad Haji Salleh, on the other hand, the author argues that the Malay literary theory, Puitika Sastera Melayu, was preconditioned by the inner structure of the society, which was embedded in the Malay language, milieu and philosophy.Â