bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Silico Elucidation of the Binding Mechanisms and Molecular Dynamics of Oroxylin A -2,3-Dioxygenase Interaction: An Insight into Therapeutic Potentiation of Quercetin’s Cardioprotection.
Authors: Shadidizaji Azizeh , Cinisli Kağan Tolga , Warda Mohamad , Altunlu Öznur , Memarkashani Sahar , Ghalamfarsa Farideh , Menzek Abdullah , Ateş Dilanur
Published: May 2024

Elucidating the intricate interplay between enzymes and natural compounds is essential for designing therapeutic strategies. This study employs advanced computational techniques to explore the binding mechanisms between quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase (QDO) and oroxylin A, revealing specific interaction patterns and key residues crucial to the formation of the QDO-oroxylin A complex. Molecular docking simulations revealed a favorable binding affinity (docking score: -5.6 kcal/mol) between Oroxylin A and the active site cavity of QDO, which was supported by Oroxylin A's specific orientation (Pose 3). Despite an observed RMSD value of 2.776 indicating a moderate deviation between the docked pose and the reference structure, the formation of two hydrogen bonds with GLN 93 chain D underscores specific molecular interactions driving the binding process. This hydrogen bond formation suggested the presence of a stable and specific binding mode between Oroxylin A and QDO, likely influencing the functional dynamics of the enzyme, necessitating further refinement and validation of the docking model. The ensuing deliberation on the implications of Oroxylin A include its potential as a modulator of QDO activity, emphasizing the importance of molecular-level insights in comprehending enzyme-compound interactions. Oroxylin A, a quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitor, was used in combination with other agents to prolong the biological impacts of quercetin, thereby amplifying its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This strategic approach exhibits promise in augmenting cardioprotective benefits, immune system support, and protection against diverse pathological conditions. Subsequent considerations of dosage, bioavailability, and healthcare professional consultation are imperative for judicious supplementation, particularly in individuals with prevailing health conditions or medications. This ongoing in silico study is dedicated to revealing the potential synergistic interactions of Oroxylin A, potentiating the long-term effects of quercetin and advancing our understanding of these intricacies.
Frecuencia de pacientes con BIRADS 0 por mastografía con resultado histopatológico de cáncer de mama
Authors: Montaño Méndez Víctor Eduardo , Barragán Pelcastre Omar , Monter Pérez Gaudencio Vicente , Uribe Vázquez Yureni , Pastén López Estrella Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de pacientes con BIRADS 0 obtenido por mastografía, con resultado histopatológico de cáncer de mama. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo. El tamaño de la muestra se obtuvo con la selección de las pacientes que cursaron con BIRADS 0 en el Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No.1 en Pachuca, Hidalgo. México. La investigación se realizó durante el año 2021 con un total de 341 casos del censo epidemiológico de la unidad el cual constituyó el total de la muestra. Se efectuó una descripción estadística simple para caracterizar a la población del estudio. Resultados: Se estudiaron 341 casos de mujeres entre 50 a 69 años de edad con resultado de mastografía BIRADS 0, de las cuales por ultrasonido mamario se confirmó que 255 tuvieron BIRADS 2; 61 pacientes tuvieron BIRADS 3; 22 pacientes tuvieron BIRADS 4 y tres pacientes obtuvieron BIRADS 5. Fue confirmado en seis pacientes el resultado histopatológico de cáncer de mama, esto es 1.76% del total. Conclusiones: Es fundamental sensibilizar a los médicos del primer nivel de atención, sobre la relevancia de su participación en la derivación oportuna para la realización de acciones como el autoexamen mamario, examen clínico de mamas y mamografía en mujeres entre los 50 y 69 años.
Calidad de vida percibida en pacientes con marcapaso permanente en una unidad de medicina familiar de Xalapa, Veracruz, México
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Pablo , Diaz Zepeda Gloria Luz , Cortes Salazar Cecilia Sofia
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar características sociodemográficas y calidad de vida percibida por pacientes portadores de marcapaso permanente. Métodos: Diseño descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal con una muestra por conveniencia de 66 pacientes mayores de 18 años con marcapaso permanente de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 66 de Xalapa, Veracruz. México. Previo consentimiento informado se aplicó el cuestionario sociodemográfico, cuestionario WHOQOL-BREF para calidad de vida (Alfa Crobach= 0.895). Se calcularon medidas de tendencia central, dispersión, frecuencias absolutas y relativas, para análisis de la asociación se utilizó la prueba χ² (0.05). Resultados: Se entrevistó a 66 pacientes, 37 hombres y 29 mujeres, edad promedio 73 años, casados (38%), escolaridad primaria (62%), familia monoparental extendida completa (24%), núcleo integrado (46%), urbana (83%), tradicional (73%), empleada (33%), pobreza familiar baja (69%), se percibieron enfermos (95%), secundario a bradicardia sintomática (39%), colocación de 5 a 6 años (24%), calidad de vida regular (48.5%), poco satisfecho (39.4%), baja calidad de vida en el aspecto físico (48%), psicológico (30%), en relaciones sociales (21%) y ambiente (35%). Conclusiones: La calidad de vida percibida resultó ser baja en el aspecto a) físico, debido a los problemas del sueño y dolor; b) psicológico, por la forma de aceptación de su apariencia; c) del ambiente, se perciben inseguros al vivir su vida.
Constancy and variability of the HSPQ across two Israeli cultures
Authors: Zak Itai
Published: May 2024

The study aimed at investigating the content and pattern of second-order personality factors of the HSPQ across cultures and sex groups in Israel, and the similarity of the obtained pattern to the American normative group. The HSPQ was administered to 366 Israeli Jews and 353 Israeli Arabs of both sexes. The scales of the primary traits were subjected to factor analysis, where the number factors was assessed by the chi-square goodness-of-fit method. In general, the factor pattern found on the combined sample of Israeli children resembled past research for exvia, anxiety, cortertia, and superego, though different methods of factorization and determination of the number of factors were employed. When the data were treated separately for sexes or for cultures, factors which lend support to the hypothesis of the existence of certain unique group characteristics emerged.
A factorial approach to the study of latent schizophrenia
Authors: Meyer Lennart
Published: May 2024

This paper demonstrates a system for studying a clinical domain by means of a form of factor analysis which has been based on the use of the G index agreement. Using empirical data, the method was applied to the test responses of a group of normal and latent schizophrenic persons. Three factors were obtained - one factor representing normal persons and the other two representing latent schizophrenics. A validation was carried out, using a second sample of normal and latent schizophrenic persons. In addition, responses of schizophrenic and neurotic persons, from a second sample, were compared with the responses of the persons in the first sample.
A discriminant function for diagnosing depressives with selected source trait factor measures from the O-A kit
Authors: Patrick S. V.. , Cattell Raymond B. , Price P. L. , Campbell J. F.
Published: May 2024

Thirty-one depressives and 30 normals were administered the subtests of the O-A battery used for measuring the objective source traits of Independence (U.I. 19), Evasiveness (U.I. 20), Realism (U.I. 25), and Somindence (U.I. 30). The covariance matrices for the two respective groups were found to be significantly different, X = 22.048, p ? .015. The sample variances for the source traits were all greater in the depressives than in the normals, especially Evasiveness (U.I. 20), but none were significantly greater. A subsequent analysis of the correlation matrices, however, indicated that whereas all pairs of source traits were significantly correlated in the normals except Evasiveness (U.I. 20) and Realism (U.I. 25), only two pairs of source traits were significantly correlated in the depressives: Independence (U.I. 19) and Realism (U.I. 25) were positively correlated, and Realism (U.I. 25) and Somindence (U.I. 30) were negatively correlated. The data were then subjected to a discriminant analysis for the purpose of determining the direction and degree to which each of the four source traits contributes to the discrimination of depressives when the source traits are considered simultaneously. The obtained discriminant function was highly significant, X (4) = 26.296, p ? .001. Depressives were found to be lower in Independence (U.I. 19) and higher in Evasiveness (U.I. 20) and Somindence (U.I. 30). The contribution of Realism (U.I. 25) to the discriminant function was too small to be considered significant. Following the discriminant analysis, the overall ability of the four source traits to discriminant normals and depressives was assessed by the Mahalanobis (1936) generalized distance function to classify subjects as normal or depressed. The classification procedure, which did not assume equivalent covariance matrices for the two groups, correctly classified 78.68% of the subjects. The relatively high percentage of correct classifications attest to the diagnostic and theoretical relevance of objectively derived source traits, especially when one considers the three of the four measures chosen were more theoretically obscure and less related to the depression than other objective source traits which could have been selected for investigation. The discriminatory power of all the relevant objective source traits should be even higher.
Dimensions of the community-oriented programs environment scales (COPES): A hypothesis-testing factor analysis
Authors: Schwartz S. A.
Published: May 2024

In presenting his Community-Oriented Programs Environment Scale (COPES), Moos (1972) has suggested that the ten scales in the inventory may be conceptualized as measuring three broad dimensions; i.e., Relationship, Treatment Program, and Administrative Structure. To test this hypothesis, the scale intercorrelations for members of staff which Moos provided as normative data were separately analyzed using a Procrustes procedures.
Bridges the gap between correlation coefficient and client general expectancy tables
Authors: Schyerger J. M. , Emerson P.
Published: May 2024

Readers are reminded of a "universal expectancy table" developed by Schrader from properties of the bivariate normal distribution. The authors point out some practical utilities of this table in training clinical practitioners - specifically, in developing probability statements about criteria given degree of relationship and place on predictor. Also presented is a modification of Schrader's table based on five levels of z rather than on three levels of percentile rank.
A check on the factor-analytic structure of four O-A kit source traits, independence, evasiveness, realism and dissofrustance, found diagnostic of depression
Authors: Price P. L. , Cattell Raymond B. , Patrick S. V.
Published: May 2024

Four source trait factors (U.I.19, 20, 25, and 30) that have been shown significantly to differentiate depressive from normals have been taken out of the O-A Kit and subjected to factor analysis, to check their patterns on a different kind of population, and thrown light on the relative validity of their sub-tests. After simple structure rotation the hypothesis was tested that the four largest had the same loading pattern as U.I.19, Independence, U.I.20, Evasiveness, U.I.25, Realism-vs-Loss of Contact, and U.I.30, Somindence-vs-Dissofrustance, as found in previous research. Congruence and salient variable similarity coefficients were highly significant for U.I.19 and U.I.20, moderately for U.I.25, but uncertain (because of one atypical score) for U.I.30. The existing theoretical interpretation of these factors are therefore (except perhaps for U.I.30) supported, but are also given some new slants by new variables having significant loadings. Thus general steadiness as well as reality contact characterizes U.I.25, and dynamic character of "rejection" is seen in the slowness, and uncooperativeness of the depression in somidence (acronym for, descriptively, "somnolent independence"), U.I.30. It is suggested that, with this demonstration of four distinct and independent factors in depression, psychiatry needs to find out, by clinical use of measures, what diagnostic potency and predictive value could arise from such analysis into four components.
The interaction of locus of control with three behavioral procedures in the modification of disruptive behavior in emotionally disturbed boys
Authors: Robert Christopher Robert Christopher
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the interaction of locus of control with three behavioral procedures in modifying disruptive social behaviors of "emotionally disturbed" boys. A two way MANOVA was employed to analyze the data and no interaction was found. Contingency contracting was shown to be more effective than either self-regulation or teacher regulation combined with self-regulation with respect to two of three dependent variables.
Enriching coaching ethics with philosophical ethics and interculturalism
Authors: Rosinski Philippe
Published: May 2024

Abstract: While recognizing that current coaching codes of ethics offer useful guidance, this article calls for a deeper ethical reflection in the face of planetary challenges. It advocates for the integration of philosophical ethics and interculturalism, encouraging coaches to challenge assumptions and broaden their perspectives. The exploration includes deontological and teleological ethical theories, referring notably to the pioneering contributions of Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Aristotle. This article argues that coaching cannot be ethical without being engaged toward sustainable development (spelled out in the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals). Furthermore, it introduces intercultural coaching, proposing the Cultural Orientations Framework (COF) to navigate cultural variations, which are often ignored in current coaching ethics. Ultimately, it asserts that a comprehensive approach, incorporating diverse ethical perspectives and cultural considerations, and a commitment to sustainability, is crucial for ethical coaching in today's complex and turbulent world.
Cyber Citizenship: Navigating the Digital Landscape Coaching
Authors: Yousufzai Ashley G. , Hancock Jeffrey T.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The coaching industry is evolving towards unprecedented access, scale, and globalization. The rise of digital coaching greatly enables this transformation but also requires adaptation of traditional coaching models. This panel discussion explored the construct of “cyber citizenship” in coaching, defined by three pillars: digital literacy, global civics, and cybersecurity. Within digital literacy, we explore the importance of knowing how to digest information, sort fiction from fact, learn about the development of new technologies (e.g. artificial intelligence and machine learning) and adapt one’s skills to the digital landscape. Within global civics, the discussion focused on the importance of establishing and nurturing trust in a culturally competent way with clients in the digital realm. The session ended with a discussion of cybersecurity best practices to safeguard sensitive client information and protect both the coach and the client from potential online threats. This session aimed to empower coaches to navigate the digital landscape with integrity, gain awareness of the threats and opportunities, and ultimately, foster a safe and effective digital coaching environment for all.
Supply and Demand in the Development of Coaching Professional Ethics
Authors: Breakey Hugh
Published: May 2024

While all business and service providers should be guided by general ethical obligations, some—professions—possess special ethical codes, supported and/or enforced by professional associations. How do professions differ from other service providers, such that their services both require, and can deliver, high ethical standards? Previous research has explored the development of professional ethics through an examination of demand-side factors (the various stakeholders whose needs drive them to demand high ethical standards of service providers) and supply-side factors (the motivational structures that empower service providers to conscientiously live up to those high ethical standards). This paper applies this framework to explore the need for special ethical standards for coaches, and the social and psychological resources coaches have for delivering on those standards.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA KOLOR, KECAMATAN KOTA SUMENEP, KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Gafur Rinaldi Abdul , Iedar Zulfikar FQ A
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the extent to which village fund management is effective in Kolor Village, Sumenep City District, Sumenep Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, and the data source used comes from the Village Fund Budget Realization Report. The findings from this research indicate that Village Fund Allocation Management has been effective in accelerating the development process in Kolor Village, Sumenep City District, and Sumenep Regency. In addition, obstacles were identified in the form of a lack of understanding and participation of human resources in managing village fund allocations.
EVALUASI EMPIRIS FENOMENA BARU DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Abqari Agam Abdilah
Published: May 2024

Sebagai fenomena baru dalam sistem keuangan konvensional yang mapan dan mengakar lama, perkembangan keuangan Islam selama empat dekade terakhir memiliki arti khusus bagi individu Muslim yang mengatur kehidupan mereka sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dan nilai-nilai Islam, yang ditetapkan oleh hukum dan prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Saat ini, semakin banyak orang yang menyadari bahwa keuangan Islam tidak hanya terkait dengan ranah politik atau usaha filantropi. Pesatnya pertumbuhan keuangan syariah mencerminkan meningkatnya minat dan perhatian dari berbagai kalangan, termasuk akademisi, praktisi, profesional dan masyarakat umum, terhadap perkembangan sistem keuangan syariah yang lebih dinamis, lebih kuat dan kompetitif. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif yang lebih baik dari sistem konvensional di masa depan. Kebutuhan akan koordinasi dan kerja sama internasional diakui, mengingat sifat sistem keuangan syariah yang lebih tangguh dan stabil terhadap guncangan keuangan. Namun, pada kenyataannya, perlu diakui bahwa operasional sistem keuangan syariah tidak terpisah dari sistem keuangan konvensional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerja sama dan koordinasi internasional.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SIMPLEKS UNTUK OPTIMASI KEUNTUNGAN UMKM KULINER: STUDI KASUS UMKM PENTOL BAMBANG
Authors: Novagita Caren , Elen  , Julinda  , Meitasya  , Eldanto Mutiara , Nini  , Effendy Dudy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana efektivitas pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Kolor Kecamatan Kota Sumenep Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dan sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Dana Desa.Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa efektif dalam mempercepat proses pembangunan di Desa Kolor Kecamatan Kota Sumenep Kabupaten Sumenep. Selain itu, kendala yang teridentifikasi berupa kurangnya pemahaman dan partisipasi sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan alokasi dana desa.
OPTIMALISASI KEUNTUNGAN TAHU GEJROT BANG DIKA MENGGUNAKAN PEMOGRAMAN LINIER METODE SIMPLEKS
Authors: Lin Yun Astri , Sugn David , Charista Luany Evelyn , Handika Febrianus , Susanti  , Velliyana  , Effendy Dudy
Published: May 2024

Tahu gejrot merupakan makanan yang terbuat dari tahu yang dipotong-potong, kemudian disiram dengan rebusan air gula merah dan kecap. Selain itu tahu gejrot ini juga disukai karena dilengkapi kuahnya yang pedas, aroma dan rasanya yang unik, gurih dan memiliki berbagai manfaat. Pengelolahan yang kurang baik akan menghasilkan produk yang tidak optimal dan akan berdampak pada keuntungan yang diperoleh tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keuntungan maksimal dari penjualan Tahu Gejrot dengan menggunakan metode simpleks dan software POM-QM. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi untuk mengambil data. Dalam memaksimalkan keuntungan tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode simpleks, dimana metode ini merupakan metode menggunakan teknologi informasi yaitu penggunaan tools POM-QM untuk menghitung laba maksimal. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa penjual bisa memperoleh keuntungan maksimal sebesar Rp 3.000.000 per bulan dengan memproduksi 3 kali varian tahu walik gejrot yang diperoleh dari perhitungan X2 = 3 kali.
OPTIMALISASI KEUNTUNGAN WARUNG BAKSO SELERA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PEMOGRAMAN LINEAR METODE SIMPLEKS
Authors: Sari Fylensia , Winata Hendra , Julianti  , Nathania  , Calista Venecia , Jhonatan  , Dudy Effendy
Published: May 2024

Warung Bakso Selera milik Pak Mamat merupakan salah satu Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang sedang berkembang di Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Pada usaha ini, permasalahan harga dan adanya keterbatasan bahan baku untuk memproduksi dapat memengaruhi penjualan yang menyebabkan keuntungan menjadi tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memecahkan masalah optimalisasi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah dari Warung Bakso Selera milik Pak Mamat. Dalam penyelesaian permasalahan ini dilakukan melalui program linear dengan menggunakan metode simpleks, dan program POM QM. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara bersama Pak Mamat sebagai pemilik usaha. Berdasarkan penelitian melalui program liner dengan menggunakan metode simpleks, maka diperoleh hasil perhitungan optimalisasi diantaranya dengan jumlah produksi bakso sapi sebanyak 60 porsi, nasi goreng sebanyak 70 porsi, dan mi ayam sebanyak 60 porsi per hari, sehingga didapatkan keuntungan maksimal sebesar Rp3.240.000,007.
OPTIMALISASI KEUNTUNGAN BURGER AYAM DAN BURGER SAPI DI HYPE BURGER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLEKS
Authors: Margaret Angel , Felisia  , Kelphin Nelson , Michell Patricia , Stevianti  , Ivana Vonny , Effendy Dudy
Published: May 2024

UKM ( usaha kecil menengah ) mempunyai potensi yang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan. Hype Burger yang berlokasi di jalan Panglima Aim No. AA4 ibu kota Pontianak menjadi salah satu tempat untuk mengembangkan usaha kecil dan menengah. Pengelolahan yang kurang baik akan menghasilkan produk yang tidak optimal dan akan berdampak pada keuntungan yang di peroleh tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan pada UKM Hype Burger di kota Pontianak yang menggunakan linear programming. Dari Hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa untuk memperoleh keuntungan maksimum sebesar 210000 per hari, Fernando memproduksi jumlah burger ayam sebanyak 20 kali produksi, burger sapi sebanyak 40 kali.
PENGGABUNGAN WAQF HIJAU MELALUI SISTEM PENDANAAN BERSAMA DIGITAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA ASPEK SOSIAL DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Takwin Ahsyanul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi integrasi wakaf hijau melalui platform crowdfunding digital dan mengkaji dampak sosial yang dihasilkannya terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur dan analisis kualitatif. Integrasi wakaf hijau melalui platform crowdfunding digital membentuk keterhubungan yang mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan lintas generasi. Wakaf hijau menjadi instrumen hukum Islam yang relevan untuk menjawab tantangan umat manusia, khususnya terkait isu lingkungan hidup dan keadilan antargenerasi. Pendekatan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yang dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wakaf hijau berpotensi mengintegrasikan pembangunan dengan pelestarian lingkungan hidup, dengan fokus pada keberlanjutan pelestarian alam dan keadilan antargenerasi. Hal ini tercermin dari pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dengan tingkat kesetaraan antara generasi sekarang dan generasi mendatang, terutama dalam hal pilihan dan akses terhadap sumber daya alam. Wakaf hijau merupakan sebuah inovasi pelestarian lingkungan hidup yang dimulai dari pengumpulan dana melalui crowdfunding, yang kemudian digunakan untuk membeli lahan kritis yang akan diubah menjadi hutan kembali. Apabila lahan tersebut berhasil diubah menjadi kawasan hijau yang bernilai ekologis, maka lahan tersebut akan diberikan kepada masyarakat desa dengan syarat hutan tersebut dikelola dan dipelihara dengan baik. Selain memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan kerusakan alam, wakaf hijau juga membawa manfaat dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk ekologi, energi berkelanjutan, sosial, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
PEMBERIAN SECARA BERKESINAMBUNGAN DALAM ISLAM DAN KERANGKA HUKUM SETEMPAT MENGENAI KONSEP SEDEKAH YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Harith Ridauddin Aqlan
Published: May 2024

Fenomena gerakan sedekah saat ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia memiliki tingkat kepedulian yang tinggi terhadap sesama. Gerakan ini juga membantu pemerintah mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Namun, sedekah yang diberikan harus memiliki dampak jangka panjang bagi penerima, bukan hanya untuk keuntungan sementara. Penting untuk memastikan bahwa sedekah memiliki kekuatan untuk memberdayakan penerima. Agar sedekah dapat berjalan efektif dan mampu mengatasi kemiskinan, diperlukan solusi atau inovasi, salah satunya melalui pembentukan lembaga Sedekah Bergulir. Konsep sedekah bergulir melibatkan pemberian sedekah kepada pihak-pihak yang berhak menerimanya, terutama masyarakat ekonomi produktif seperti pengusaha mikro informal non-bankable atau calon ekonomi produktif. Sedekah yang diberikan dalam bentuk "pinjaman" akan dikembalikan kepada masyarakat produktif ekonomi yang kurang beruntung atau kepada masyarakat produktif ekonomi lain yang kurang beruntung. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penyaluran zakat tidak merugikan baik pemberi maupun penerima, dan tidak ada dalil khusus yang menganutnya, sehingga dari perspektif Islam, penyaluran zakat dianggap diperbolehkan. Pelaksanaan zakat bergulir di Indonesia dijamin oleh Undang-Undang tentang Yayasan dan peraturan terkait pengelolaan zakat. Kata kunci: Zakat Bergulir, Kemiskinan, Pemberdayaan, Islam, Perundang-undangan.
THIẾT KẾ VÀ MÔ PHỎNG ANTEN VỚI VIỆC GIẢM TIẾT DIỆN RA-ĐA THẤP LÀM VIỆC TRONG DẢI TẦN SỐ 28 GHz CỦA 5G
Authors: Ngọc Trần Thị Bích
Published: May 2024

Bài báo đã thiết kế và mô phỏng anten vi dải phẳng với đặc tính tiết diện ra-đa (RCS) thấp làm việc trong dải tần số 28 GHz của 5G. Cấu trúc này là sự kết hợp giữa các bề mặt tần số chọn lọc và anten vi dải. Bề mặt tiết diện ra-đa đơn tĩnh thấp nhờ sử dụng các bề mặt tần số chọn lọc thay thế bề mặt kim loại đặc. Tần số cộng hưởng ở dải tần 28 GHz. Hệ số phản xạ của thiết kế đề xuất có giá trị lớn hơn (khoảng 31 dB) so với giá trị của anten vi dải ban đầu trước khi thay đổi (21 dB). Giá trị RCS đạt giá trị thấp ở dải tần từ 24-32 GHz. Ngoài ra, dạng đồ thị bức xạ hầu như không thay đổi. Thiết kế và mô phỏng các anten bằng cách sử dụng phần mềm CST Microwave Studio 2019.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA NHIỆT ĐỘ ĐẾN ĐẶC TÍNH HÓA LÝ CỦA TINH BỘT SẮN
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến , Thúy Lê Thị Hồng , Thảo Võ Minh , Năng Quách Tấn , Lương Nguyễn Thị
Published: May 2024

Tinh bột sắn ngày nay không chỉ là lương thực, thực phẩm mà còn được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong các ngành công nghiệp như thực phẩm, dược phẩm, hóa mỹ phẩm và các ngành công nghiệp nhẹ như bánh kẹo, sợi tổng hợp, màng bảo quản ăn được, v.v. Trong các ứng dụng này, tinh bột sắn được hồ hóa bằng cách đun nóng trong nước là phương pháp chế biến thường được áp dụng. Quá trình này dẫn đến sự trương nở và phá vỡ hạt cũng như hòa tan các phân tử amylose khỏi hạt tinh bột. Do đó, ảnh hưởng đến nhiệt độ hồ hóa, độ hòa tan, khả năng trương nở và độ nhớt của dung dịch tinh bột sắn, đây là những tính chất quan trọng quyết định các tính năng sản phẩm được tạo ra. Sử dụng giản đồ phân tích nhiệt DSC chỉ ra tinh bột sắn có khoảng chuyển nhiệt độ (Te – To) với nhiệt độ đầu (To), nhiệt độ đỉnh (Tp) và nhiệt độ cuối (Te) trong quá trình hồ hóa. Từ đó làm cơ sở khảo sát và đánh giá sự thay đổi của khả năng trương nở, độ hòa tan và độ nhớt của tinh bột sắn ở các khoảng nhiệt độ (Te – To) trên, đồng thời các tính chất này cũng đánh giá khả năng tạo gel, thủy phân, tạo màng và mức độ tương tác của các tiểu phân tinh bột trong quá trình chế biến. Từ đó lựa chọn nhiệt độ thích hợp để kiểm soát hoặc sửa đổi đặc tính hóa lý của tinh bột sắn định hướng ứng dụng trong thực phẩm.
Examining the relationship between health rights and environmental rights
Authors: Annabi Alireza
Published: May 2024

The right to health as an inherent right means that everyone has the right to achieve the highest standard of physical and mental health, and this right includes all medical services, public health, adequate food, suitable housing, a healthy work environment, and a clean environment. includes in general, the environment is a connected set of factors and conditions on which the life and durability of living organisms depend, based on the above definition of environmental rights, it discusses the rules that govern the relationship between humans and environmental factors. or in other words, environmental rights are a set of rules that regulate the relationship between humans and the environment. Therefore, environmental law brings under discipline and controls human behaviours and actions that can lead to bad effects or destruction and pollution of the environment and natural resources. The reason for contracting all kinds of diseases and as a result, increasing mortality and decreasing life expectancy will be a problem for that country and even its neighbours. Pollutions sometimes have such destructive effects that the residents of that area suffer from them and bear their effects for generations to come. Therefore, preserving the environment and protecting it against all kinds of pollutants is closely related to the health of the inhabitants of that ecosystem. According to the above, this research, uses the analytical-descriptive method, in order to examine the relationship between health rights and environmental rights. we are alive
Breast Cancer, a Global Health Crisis
Authors: Aghaei Mohadeseh
Published: May 2024

Breast cancer is still a public health problem worldwide and is currently the most common tumor in the world. Breast cancer is a life-threatening disease in women and the leading cause of death in the female population. Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disorder with different molecular subtypes and biological characteristics, with different therapeutic functions and clinical outcomes for each molecular subtype. Furthermore, the treatment of BC is complicated by intratumoral complexity. Consequently, breast cancer risk assessment is an important part of public health. Precision medicine for breast cancer is a practice for diagnosis, treatment, screening and prevention of the disease that takes into account the patient's genetic makeup. Therefore, by identifying women who are at high risk of breast cancer, it is possible to make personalized recommendations regarding screening methods, the age at which breast screening should begin, the frequency of completing screenings, and individual counselling.
Investigating The Effect of Health and Safety Training on The Performance of Emergency Medical Personnel (Emergency 115)
Authors: Zardi Sirwan , Makhdoom Zadeh Ardakani Leili
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the impact of health and safety training on the performance of emergency medical personnel (Emergency 115) has been investigated. In this regard, a descriptive-analytical research method has been used. The statistical population includes all the personnel of the emergency center 115 of the 5th district of Tehran, who were working in different departments such as the central headquarters, urban and road emergency medical centers in 1401 and at the time of conducting this study. The number of people eligible to enter the study was 95. Also, a questionnaire was used to collect data. Validity of the questionnaire was evaluated using the opinions of professors and experts in the field of medical emergency and safety and health, and their reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha method. The results were analyzed using SPSS software. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between health and safety training and the performance of emergency medical personnel..
Plasmid-borne mobile colistin resistance (MCR-1) in healthy humans and poultry
Authors: Salimizand Himen , Azmoudeh Ardalan Foad , Amini Samira , Aminrasouli Hamed , Badmasti Farzad
Published: May 2024

Background and aim: The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria has become a menace to global public health and socio-economic development. Colistin is used as the last resort antibiotic in refractory infections. However, resistant isolates are reported frequently. The aim of this study was to find mcr genes in healthy people poultry farms in Sanandaj, west of Iran.
Methods and materials: In this study, faecal samples were collected from two groups of humans and poultry. Colistin-containing screening media as well as colistin-EDTA-containing medium to screen plasmid-mediated colistin resistance. PCR for prevalent mcr genes was performed. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done for MCR-harboring isolates.
Results: In this study, no colistin-resistant bacteria were isolated from poultry samples (0%) while two human E. coli isolates showed resistance to colistin (0.59%). Of which, one isolate was inhibited by EDTA and harboured the MCR-1 variant. The MIC for colistin was 16 mg/L.
Conclusion: The results indicated the low prevalence of this gene in healthy individuals and the poultry industry. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of MCR in healthy individuals from Iran.
relationship between personality factors and the dimensions of the hierarchical model with the symptoms of anxiety and depression; with emphasis on the modifying role of genetic components
Authors: Sarvari Hadi , Khairkhah Rasoul , Rahimi Bita
Published: May 2024

The speculation that misery is connected to identity can be followed to relic, when Hippocrates, and afterward Galen, contended that specific “humors” were dependable for particular identity sorts and shapes of psychopathology. In this article, we examine the major conceptual models that have been proposed to clarify the affiliation between identity and misery, comment on a few critical methodological issues, and specifically survey the experimental writing. Due to space confinements, we constrain our survey to nonbipolar shapes of discouragement.(1) If we can learn more about how a person's personality connects with depression, it could help us figure out why they get depressed and why they might have other health problems at the same time. It could also help us figure out who might be more likely to get depressed and how we can help them. This information would be important for doctors trying to treat people with depression. We talk about seven ideas that try to explain how personality and depression are related, and we look at important things to consider like how studies are done, the different types of mood disorders, and how personality is measured.
The Effect of Picture-word Inductive Method on Learning English Vocabulary
Authors: Siahpoosh Hossein , Bagherin Maryam
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of picture-word method on learning and retention of English vocabulary among the tenth graders in Ardabil. The sample of the study consisted of 50 tenth-grade female students from a high school. They were randomly assigned to two groups of twenty-five students (one experimental group and one control one). The picture-word method was used to the experimental group while the traditional method was used with the control one. A pre-test and a post-test were used then the scores were analyzed using independent sample t-test. The results indicated that in pre-test, two groups might have been equal in terms of vocabulary knowledge, but in post-test the experimental group outperformed the control group. This showed the positive effect of picture-word method on learning English vocabulary.
Comparison of the results of open vascular surgery interventions in patients with arterial injury caused by penetrating trauma below the knee in the Vascular Surgery Center of Golestan Ahvaz Hospital
Authors: Moosavi Seyyed Masuod , Nazri Iraj , Saleh Seyyede Sahar
Published: May 2024

Vascular damage is one of the life-threatening emergency situations and is considered one of the most common causes of death worldwide. Considering the frequency of penetrating vascular injuries, especially in our country and Khuzestan province, as well as complications and mortality caused by vascular injuries, this study was designed to investigate the effect of vascular surgery intervention on patients with arterial trauma trauma below the knee.
Method:
In this descriptive and analytical study, all trauma patients suspected of penetrating arterial injuries below the knee in terms of parameters of age, gender, type of trauma, location of trauma, type of intervention, location of arterial repair, angiographic and clinical findings including damaged arteries, type of injury Arterials were also examined for the presence of fracture or dislocation in the vicinity of vascular damage.
Results:
The results of this study showed that among the penetrating trauma patients requiring surgical intervention, 89.1% were men and only 10.9% were women. The average age of the patients was 35 years. The most frequent trauma requiring surgical intervention in this study was the trauma caused by firearms (gunshot and shotgun) and the least urban and occupational trauma. There was a significant relationship between trauma.
 The highest rate of injury was to the popliteal artery below the knee (8.47%), and the most vascular intervention was saphenous vein entrapment. 9.73% of the patients had a fracture injury and 3.16% had a dislocation with vascular injury.
Conclusion:
According to the results of the present study, the association of vascular injuries with orthopedic fractures was higher and mostly in the popliteal region. Complications including infection, fasciotomy, reperfusion syndrome and amputation have a direct and significant relationship with the type of penetrating trauma.
Diagnostic validity of the fifth Integrated version of IQ scales Wechsler children in students with learning disabilities in Mazandaran province
Authors: Nazari Marzieh , Sharifi Daramadi Parviz , Asgari Mohammad , Afrooz Gholamali , Gasemzadeh Sogand
Published: May 2024

In this Research, the "diagnostic validity of the fifth integrated version of Wechsler IQ scales for children with learning disabilities in Mazandaran province Students" has been studied. The main question of the research is whether the fifth integrated version of Wechsler Intelligence Scales for children with learning disabilities in Mazandaran province has diagnostic validity. The present research method is in the field of psychometric studies, which is a subset of the methodological research method. The research community includes all students of Mazandaran province who are studying in the first elementary school (first, second and third grade) in the 97-98 academic year and as students with learning disabilities in private and public centres under Coverage of educational-therapeutic services, consisting of 240 students with learning disabilities were selected as the sample size using purposive sampling. The measurement Instrument in this Research is the fifth integrated version of the Wechsler Children's Intelligence Scale, which has good validity and reliability. The statistical model used in the present Research to determine diagnostic validity is the confidence interval method. Finally, the research findings showed that the tests of "Digit Span Forward", " Digit Span Backward" and "sentences recall" in students with learning disabilities have diagnostic validity and can exclude students with learning disabilities from other students.
A Comparative Study of The Effects of Sumac Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts on Candida Albicans in Laboratory Conditions
Authors: Alaedini Taleghani Roghayyeh , Sabokbar Azar , Momeni Zohreh , Maghsoudi Ghazaleh
Published: May 2024

Background and purpose: Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic fungus that is considered a member of the human intestinal flora that can survive outside the human body. This fungus is usually a harmless organism, but it can become pathogenic in immunocompromised people under various conditions. For oral infections, treatment with topical clotrimazole or nystatin is usually effective. In case of failure, oral or intravenous fluconazole, itraconazole or amphotericin B may be used. Several topical antifungal medications may be used for vaginal infections, including clotrimazole. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of sumac aqueous and ethanol extracts on Candida albicans. Methods: In this experimental study, aqueous and alcoholic sumac extracts were prepared and different concentrations were prepared to investigate their effect on Candida albicans. The negative control included the culture medium without mushrooms and the positive control included mushrooms without extract. Candida albicans fungus was cultured after 24, 48 and 72 hours, and control drug concentrations for fluconazole were 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 on Candida albicans. The effect was given.
Methods: In this experimental study, aqueous and alcoholic sumac extracts were prepared and different concentrations were prepared to investigate their effect on Candida albicans. The negative control included the culture medium without mushrooms and the positive control included mushrooms without extract. Candida albicans fungus was cultured after 24, 48 and 72 hours, and control drug concentrations for fluconazole were 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25, 0.125 millilitres per milligram on Candida albicans. The effect was given. Results: After the cultivation of Candida albicans mushroom and examination, it was found that this mushroom can grow in all concentrations of aqueous extract of the sumac plant and none of the tested concentrations can prevent its growth, and the alcoholic extract at a concentration of 60 mg/ml can inhibit growth. MIC) of Candida albicans fungus, but the fungus was able to grow in other concentrations. The concentration of 0.5 mg/ml of the commercial antibiotic fluconazole could inhibit the growth (MIC) of this fungus. Conclusion: While different concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the sumac plant were investigated and it was found that aqueous extract has no effect and alcoholic extract is effective in the same concentration, more and more comprehensive studies are suggested in laboratory scale and living organisms.
Comparison of emotional extroversion, personality traits of women and men with cancer
Authors: Omidi Maryam
Published: May 2024

Background and purpose: Cancer is one of the major causes of death in the world and millions of people die from cancer every year. The present study was conducted to compare the emotional extroversion and personality traits of women and men with cancer.
Research method: The research method was of comparative causal type. The statistical population of the study was all cancer patients referred to Al-Ghadir, Arash and Labafinejad hospitals in the 4th district of Tehran in 2019, which according to the statistics was 420 people. The statistical sample of the research was based on Morgan's table of 130 people, of which 64 were women and 66 were men. The sampling method of the research was available in the form of sampling. The research tools were Neo's personality questionnaire (1989) and King and Emmons' emotional projection questionnaire (1990) (EEQ). The method of data analysis was multivariate variance analysis using SPSS software.
Findings: The research results showed that there is a significant difference between the personality traits of women and men with cancer at the level of 0.001. Also, there is a significant difference between the emotional extroversion of women and men with cancer at the level of 0.001.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that gender can play a role in the type of personality traits and emotional projection in women and men with cancer.
Modelling the Supply Chain to Destruct Expired Medicines at the Time of Occurring Natural Disasters
Authors: Javaheri Fazel Soheil , Feili Hamidreza
Published: May 2024

The supply chain of relief items plays a key role in decreasing damages at the time of occurring crises and natural disasters. It is highly significant to pay attention to the expiration dates of medicines and it is possible to perform proper planning in order to help the injured people considering the time left until the expiration date. In this study, we study the supply chain modeling by considering the decisions related to activating the required facilities and the amount of medicines stocked in them before the crisis, and the decisions related to distributing medicines after the crisis. The under-consideration supply chain provides the required medicines and destroyers expired ones at the time of a crisis. It is required to consider suitable locations for medicine storehouses before occurring a crisis so that it is possible to distribute medicines to hospitals with proper efficiency in terms of considered objectives. These medicines should be stored in suitable quantities in warehouses and expired medicines are required to be transferred at a suitable time in order to minimize the shortage of medicines in the event of a crisis, and also to send medicines to hospitals in the affected regions at the accurate time.
Qu’est-ce que le son diégétique dans le jeu vidéo ? Une introduction à la perspective vidéoludique et au problème de la catégorisation
Authors: Séguin Nicholas
Published: May 2024

Il est possible d’observer, en théorie du jeu vidéo, l’emprunt de concepts et de terminologies originaires du domaine de la théorie du cinéma, ce qui peut être attribué aux similitudes entre ces deux médias audiovisuels. Entre autres, la notion de diégèse, et plus spécifiquement de sons diégétiques et extradiégétiques, est vastement répandue dans la recherche sur l’audio du jeu. Cependant, au fil des années, plusieurs ont soulevé l’inaptitude de la dichotomie diégétique/extradiégétique à clairement catégoriser le son dans le médium du jeu vidéo en raison de caractéristiques qui le distinguent des autres médias. Cet article offre un survol des différents modèles créés dans les deux dernières décennies visant à catégoriser l’emplacement diégétique des divers sons du jeu vidéo. Spécifiquement, le texte discute des tentatives d’élargir la taxonomie diégétique/extradiégétique afin de prendre en compte les nuances du domaine vidéoludique, de la nature de la frontière diégétique dans ce médium, ainsi que des modèles abandonnant le concept de la diégèse en faveur d’une terminologie spécifique au jeu vidéo. Pour conclure, l’auteur offre une réflexion sur l’utilité de l’exercice de catégorisation en soi et sur l’avenir de ce champ de recherche.