bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Sentimen Data Text Preprocessing Pada Data Mining Dengan Menggunakan Machine Learning
Authors: Hakim Bhustomy
Published: October 2021

Teks merupakan data perhari yang sangat mudah dihasilkan di zaman media sosial ini. Dengan banyaknya data teks yang tersedia di internet, data mining seperti analisa sentimen dapat dilakukan untuk kebutuhan strategis. Namun untuk melakukan data preprocessing pada teks masih mendapatkan tantangan tersendiri. Seperti perlakuan stopwords, stemming atau normalisasi dapat dilakukan dalam tahap preprocessing ini yang tentunya akan mempengaruhi akurasi dari hasil data mining tersebut. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh data preprocessing pada teks terhadap akurasi model data mining analisa sentimen dengan machine learning. Classifier yang digunakan adalah Naïve Bayes untuk pengklasifikasian sentiment ulasan akan positif atau negatif. Dan dataset teks yang digunakan adalah 50.000 ulasan di Internet Movie Database (IMDB) yang dibagi menjadi 25.000 untuk training set dan 25.000 untuk testing set. Di masing-masing itu, terdapat 12.500 ulasan positif dan ulasan negatif. Dengan dataset tersebut, terdapat tiga perlakuan berbeda yaitu; Baseline dimana dataset dibiarkan original tidak dilakukan preprocessing apa-apa, Stopwords dimana kata-kata yang berulang yang dianggap sebagai kata penghubung atau klausal di dataset akan dihapus dan menyisakan kalimat intinya saja, dan Stemming dimana dataset teks akan dinormalisasi dan dipotong untuk mendapatkan akar kalimatnya saja. Ketiga perlakuan itu masing-masing diimplemetasikan di model machine learning untuk analisa sentimen. Ulasan baru juga dibuat untuk menguji hasil model dari ketiga perlakuan dataset berbeda tersebut. Tentunya hasil yang berbeda juga didapatkan dari masing-masing ketiga dataset tersebut. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa data preprocessing berpengaruh dengan hasil akurasi dari model data mining yang dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, dataset dengan perlakuan Baseline menjadi yang paling tinggi akurasinya
Are urgența regulile ei?
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, RIZOIU RADU
Published: October 2021

The paper reopens the famous dispute on the ‘state of exception’ from a citizen’s perspective. Is the rule-giver immune to the rule he enacted? The finding is that the rule should be observed by the ruler in the first place in order to give an example to the others. Also, it is explored the dialectic tension between the self-respecting rules and rules that needs to be sanctioned by the State’s agents. While no rule could be placed in one single category, it is the right combination between drafting rules easy to comply with and imposing penalties proportionate with the infringement that will ensure a stable legal system.
O necesară precizare în raport de forma de vinovăție cu care sunt săvârșite formele agravate ale infracțiunii de zădărnicire a combaterii bolilor
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, LAZĂR George-Alexandru
Published: October 2021

Considering that we published the article with the title „Changes proposed for the Criminal Code to combat the spreading of the coronavirus” immediately after the project became public, we are bringing some clarifications, after closely observing some of the particularities of the new statues. Chiefly, we believe that the aggravated forms contained in art. 352 alin. (5) and (6) Criminal Code are committed with criminal intent, and when the more severe result, death or severe injury, is accepted or pursued by the agent, he or she will be charged with two crimes, thwarting the repression of diseases and murder or severe injury. On the other hand, we believe that the type of guilt specific to art. 352 alin. (2) Criminal Code cannot be praeterintention, because the more severe result of the crime is not due to negligence, but the usual result of infecting another person. We believe the crime of violence is absorbed in art. 352 alin. (2) and (3) Criminal Code, if the result of the crime is physical injury that requires no more than 90 days of medical care.
Iubește-ți Statul! O perspectivă criminologică și de drept penal
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, TRANDAFIR Andra-Roxana
Published: October 2021

The paper presents, for the general population, a short history of the different forms of treason in Romania, showing that the legislator’s perspective on the protected social values by the criminal law was influenced by the evolution of the society and of the political regimes.
Natura și regimul juridic ale acordurilor dintre Ministerul Afacerilor Interne și Patriarhia Română privind Sărbătorile Pascale din perioada stării de urgență
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, POPESCU Corneliu-Liviu , SPERIUSI-VLAD Alin ,   Facultatea de Drept a Universităţii de Vest din Timişoara
Published: October 2021

The agreements signed between the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Patriarchate of the Romanian Orthodox Church to establish measures for the Easter Holidays in 2020, during the state of emergency, concern the collaboration between a public authority and a religious cult on religious services, in order to exercise freedom of religion. Although they don't aim at providing a public service, but at a private one, ie the religious service, they represent administrative contracts, pursuing the public interest of defending public health. Therefore, they should be considered unnamed and atypical administrative contracts.
O perspectivă critică asupra modificărilor și completărilor aduse Codului penal prin O.U.G. nr. 28/2020 sau Un exemplu de politică penală care confirmă zicala: „Și drumul spre iad este pavat cu bune intenții”
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, CIOCLEI Valerian
Published: October 2021

The emergency in the field of criminal law does not have to sacrify the requirements on the rigor of legal provisions, as the consequences of an imperfect law can be extremely severe. The article critically evaluates G.E.O. no. 28/2020. In the first part, the author analyses the legal nature of the ordinance, while in the second he examines some punctual problems.
La plăcinte…: Vaccinarea și regulile
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, RIZOIU Radu
Published: October 2021

By using as an example the recent developments in the area of priority rules for vaccination of the population, this paper looks at the way the wording of the rules could be used against their intended meaning. Also, it is debated the ethics and legality of using certain information about the possible future change in the rules in order to take the benefit in advance of the new rules.
Quelques points concernant la relation entre les normes juridiques et les normes éthiques dans la vie universitaire roumaine
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității din București, CONSTANTINESCU-MĂRUNȚEL Cătălin
Published: October 2021

": In this paper we are beginning our research by underlining the essential characteristics of a legal norm, particularly those that one does not find in the case of other types of norms. Thereafter, we are examining the mechanisms employed by a legal system which allow the cohabitation and the collaboration between the two species that we are addressing: the legal norms and the ethical norms. In order to have a complete overview of the matter, we are utilising a few comparisons, relying on similar examples from other fields of study. We are researching under which conditions one may employ legal sanctions in cases where an ethical norm has been violated. These being covered, we can continue by analysing the ethical (or deontological) codes used by the Romanian universities. For reasons of conciseness, we are limiting our scope to the documents adopted by the University of Bucharest. This can be done as this organisation functions on the basis of a legal and ethical normative architecture which is representative for the Romanian academic environment. In place of conclusions, we are making a few proposals for the improvement of these codes. We are hoping that we are thus contributing to the evolving ethical culture in the Romanian universities."
Mechanisms of Memory Updating: State Dependency vs. Reconsolidation
Authors: Kiley Christopher , Parks Colleen M
Published: October 2021

Reactivating a memory trace has been argued to put it in a fragile state where it must undergo a stabilization process known as reconsolidation. During this process, memories are thought to be susceptible to interference and can be updated with new information. In the spatial context paradigm, memory updating has been shown to occur when new information is presented in the same spatial context as old information, an effect attributed to a reconsolidation process. However, the integration concept holds that memory change can only occur when reactivation and test states are the same, similar to a state-dependent effect. Thus, in human episodic memory, memory updating should only be found when state is the same across the study, reactivation, and test sessions. We investigated whether memory updating can be attributed to state dependency in two experiments using mood as a state. We found evidence of memory updating only when mood was the same across all sessions of the experiments, lending support to the integration concept and posing a challenge to a reconsolidation explanation.
GSLC 2 E-Business Strategy and Implementation
Authors: Riansyah Deka Taufiq
Published: October 2021

Kemampuan agility pada karyawan
They caused the pandemic! Conspiratorial blame, political beliefs, trust, and health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Puthillam Arathy , Kapoor Hansika , Mahadeshwar Hreem
Published: October 2021

A number of conspiracy theories have been circulating about the COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic. In two studies, we assessed the relationship between ideology, partisanship, and conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19. Study 1 assessed the mediating role of conspiratorial blame on the relationship between political ideology and risk perception among US Americans and Indians. We found that conspiracy beliefs mediated this link only among US Americans. We also assessed the mediating role of conspiracy beliefs and trust in media on the relationship between partisanship and preventative health behaviors (Study 2a), including vaccination status (Study 2b) in India. Trust in traditional and non-traditional media and conspiracy theories both mediated the relationships between partisanship and necessary health behaviors (e.g., wearing a mask), but not non-necessary health behaviors (e.g., home remedies). It can be argued that temporal and contextual information need to be explored in cross-cultural examinations. Implications are discussed.
Elevated Anxious and Depressed Mood Relates to Future Executive Dysfunction in Older Adults: A Longitudinal Network Analysis of Psychopathology and Cognitive Functioning
Authors: Zainal Nur Hani , Newman Michelle G.
Published: October 2021

Vulnerability models posit that executive functioning (EF) problems centrally impact future common (vs. rare) psychopathology symptoms. Conversely, scar theory postulates that depression/anxiety (vs. other psychopathology) symptoms centrally influence reduced EF. However, most studies so far have been cross-sectional. We used cross-lagged panel network analysis to determine temporal and component-to-component relations on this topic. Community older adults participated across four time-points. Cognitive tests and the caregiver-rated Neuropsychiatric Inventory assessed nine psychopathology and eight cognitive functioning nodes. Nodes with the highest bridge expected influence cross-sectionally were agitation and episodic memory. Episodic memory had the strongest inverse relation with age. Agitation had the strongest negative association with global cognition. EF nodes tended to be centrally impacted by prior depressed and anxious moods rather than influential on any future nodes. Heightened anxious and depressed mood (vs. other nodes) centrally predicted future decreased EF-related (vs. non-EF-related) nodes in older adults, supporting scar (vs. vulnerability) theory.
Theories of Context Effects in Multi-alternative, Multi-attribute Choice
Authors: Trueblood Jennifer S
Published: October 2021

Over the past several decades, researchers in psychology, neuroscience, marketing, and economics have been keen to understand context effects in multi-alternative, multi-attribute decision-making. These effects occur when choices among existing alternatives are altered by the addition of a new alternative to the choice set. The effects violate classic decision theories and have led to the development of computational and mathematical models that explain how the effects arise due to underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. This paper reviews the class of dynamic models of these effects, comparing mechanisms across models. We observe that most models of context effects incorporate an attention mechanism, suggesting attention plays an important role in multi-alternative, multi-attribute decision-making. We conclude by discussing recent empirical studies of attention and context effects and hypothesize that changes in attention could be responsible for recently observed reversals in context effects.
The Effect of Attention on Body Size Adaptation and Body Dissatisfaction
Authors: House Thea , Stephen Ian D , Penton-Voak Ian , Brooks Kevin R.
Published: October 2021

Attentional bias to low fat bodies is thought to be associated with body dissatisfaction—a symptom and risk factor of eating disorders. However, the causal nature of this relationship is unclear. In three preregistered experiments, we trained 370 women to attend towards either high or low fat body stimuli using an attention training dot probe task. For each experiment, we analysed the effect of the attention training on 1) attention to subsequently-presented high versus low fat body stimuli, 2) visual adaptation to body size, and 3) body dissatisfaction. The attention training had no effect on attention towards high or low fat bodies in an online setting (Experiment 1), but did increase attention to high fat bodies in a laboratory setting (Experiment 2). Neither perceptions of a “normal” body size nor levels of body dissatisfaction changed as a result of the attention training in either setting. The results in the online setting did not change when we reduced the stimulus onset-asynchrony (SOA) of the dot probe task from 500ms to 100ms (Experiment 3). Our results provide no evidence that the dot probe training task used here has robust effects on attention to body size, body image disturbance, or body dissatisfaction.
Sensor Fusion for Intelligent Road Transportation
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

This project is aimed towards developing a model using a camera and a 2D Raspberry Pi (RP) LiDAR for speed estimation in use for Intelligent Road Transportation. Our project aims to fuse the two 2D references in order to be able to not only estimate speed of vehicles passing but also generate a vehicle profile by obtaining its dimensions and also classify each vehicle.We have successfully developed a speed estimating model using our LiDAR and car classification model for our vehicles using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. We have also achieved sensor fusion of our camera and 2D LiDAR.For testing our model, we created a prototype using a gantry, model cars, 5 MP RP 3 B+ camera, a RP 2D LiDAR and a RP 3 B+ Microprocessor.
‘Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai’ and Their Contribution towards Reviving Islamic Education in the Early Post-Colonial Indonesia (Sumbangan Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai dalam Menghidupkan Semula Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia pada Awal Pasca-Kolonial)
Authors: Ahmad Nadzrah
Published: October 2021

Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai of North Sumatera was a name coined for three distinguished scholars of the Malay World for their many contributions in the area of Islamic Studies. Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdul Rahim Haitami received the title of Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai for their collective work of Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. They envisioned towards reviving Islamic understanding among the Malays of post-colonial era. Apart from the Qur’ānic commentary, these three figures offered their Malay Muslim readers a collection of knowledge on Islam in Malay language. Their writings were on faith (’īmān), practices (ʿibādah), theology (tawḥīd) as well as on reformation and modernisation. This paper attempts to highlight works done by the Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai and examine their nature of contribution towards reviving Islamic knowledge and education among the Muslims of the era. The finding shows that the three had numerous contributions in terms of published and written works in the area of Islamic studies. Among the three, Abdul Halim Hasan was known to have significantly contributed in restructuring Islamic schools and education in the attempt to prevent unwelcomed interventions from the colonial authority.
Keywords: Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai, Contributions towards Islamic Education, Dutch Policy towards Education, Islamic Reformism.                                                                                                          
Abstrak
Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai adalah gelaran bagi tiga tokoh terkemuka dari Sumatera Utara atas sumbangan mereka dalam bidang Pendidikan Islam. Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdul Rahim Haitami mendapat gelaran ini untuk karya kolektif mereka iaitu Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim. Aspirasi mereka adalah menghidupkan kembali kefahaman Islam di kalangan orang-orang Melayu pada era pasca-penjajahan. Selain daripada tafsiran Al-Qur'an, ketiga-tiga tokoh ini juga mengenengahkan koleksi pengetahuan Islam dalam bahasa Melayu kepada pembaca rantau ini. Tulisan-tulisan mereka berkisar tentang isu iman, ibadah, teologi (tawhid) serta isu reformasi dan modenisasi. Artikel ini memberi tumpuan kepada karya-karya hasil Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai dan mengkaji nilai sumbangan mereka dalam menghidupkan kembali pengetahuan dan pendidikan Islam di kalangan umat Islam pada zaman itu. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa ketiga tokoh ini menghasilkan sumbangan yang tinggi nilainya dari segi karya terbitan dan tulisan dalam bidang pendidikan Islam. Di antara ketiga mereka, Abdul Halim Hasan merupakan tokoh yang banyak memberikan sumbangan besar dalam menyusun semula sekolah dan pendidikan Islam dalam usaha membendung campur tangan pihak berkuasa penjajah.
Kata Kunci: Ulama’ Tiga Serangkai, Sumbangan terhadap Pendidikan Islam, Polisi Kerajaan Belanda terhadap Pendidikan Islam, Reformasi Islam.
Pemanfaatan Kadal (Eutropis multifasciata) sebagai Obat Alergi Gatal Oleh Masyarakat Sumber, Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Siti Rahma
Published: October 2021

Kadal merupakan hewan bertulang belakang (vertebrata) yang termasuk ke dalam kelompok Reptil. Reptil merupakan hewan ektotermal yang emmerlukan sumber panas dari lingkungan untuk melakukan suatu kegiatan metabolismenya. Kadal (Eutropis multifasciata) dimanfaatkan dalam bidang farmasi yaitu sebagai obat alergi gatal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan kadal sebagai obat alergi gatal dan mengetahui hukum memakan kadal dalam agama Islam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara terhadap beberapa narasumber dan observasi mengenai cara konsumsi kadal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kadal memiliki kandungan antimikroba yang dapat melawan bakteri dan jamur patogen. Kesimpulannya yaitu kadal dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati penyakit kulit dan diperbolehkan dikonsumsi jika termasuk jenis dhab (kadal herbivora).
The Analysis of Accounting Treatment of Account Receivable Based on PSAK No. 50 and PSAK No. 55 at PT Wahana Boga Nusantara
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bawani Anak Agung Gek Sri , Pramitari I Gusti Ayu Astri ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Nurhayanti Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyse and compare the accounting treatment of account receivable applied by PT Wahana Boga Nusantara with PSAK No. 50 and No. 55 revisied in 2014. This study uses descriptive data analysis techniques with a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is an interview with the Manager of the Financial Department and the Head of Account Receivable section on receivables accounting policy. The treatment of receivables accounting, non participant observations, and documentation with the documents used are financial position statements, profit and loss statements, receivables age lists, recapture of credit sales data during 2020. This study showed that the recognition of receivables has been by PSAK number 55 the revised the year 2014 because receivables are recognized when goods have been shipped and received by customers. Meanwhile, the measurement and presentation of receivables are not appropriate because they are not measured and presented at fair value.
Analysis of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (PERPPU) No 1 of 2020 Implementation on Income Tax Payable in Overcoming Financial Complication During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study on CV KP)
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Widyastini Ida Ayu Nyoman , Hardika Nyoman Sentosa ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Mandia I Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: October 2021

This study aims to compare the income tax payable and income tax 25 due to the adjustment of the corporate income tax rate payable on CV KP which is a corporate taxpayer affected by the Covid-19 pandemic who undergoes the adjustment of the corporate income tax rate based on PERPPU No. 1 of 2020. The data collection technique used was documentation technique with comparative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that a 22% rate adjustment application result in relief of IDR 27.419.811,00 obtained by CV KP. The amount of income tax 25 by a 22% rate application and tax incentives in 2020 is IDR 15,266,362.00 for the April-June and the July-December is IDR 10,904,544.00, and income tax 25 in 2021 obtained relief of IDR 7. 739,900.00 for the period from April to June while the period from July to December returned to Rp. 15,479,801.00. CV KP should be able to save cash dibursement in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic to maximize the rate adjustment so that it does not cause a large overpayment. Thus, CV KP should make a separate calculation in determining the amount of income tax 25 by a 20% rate for the current year 2022.
Der „globale Pool privaten Geldes“ in Afrika. Anleihemärkte in lokaler Währung und die deutsche Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
Authors: Banse Frauke
Published: October 2021

Der Artikel widmet sich den aufkommenden afrikanischen Anleihemärkten in Lokalwährung. Dabei wird zunächst herausgearbeitet, weshalb diese Anleihemärkte ein zentrales Element für das allgemeine Vorhaben der Vertiefung peripherer Finanzmärkte und damit wichtiger Baustein jeder weiteren marktbasierten Entwicklungsfinanzierung sind. Im Zuge dessen diskutiert der Text auch die politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Konsequenzen dieser Anleihemärkte. Darauf aufbauend widmet er sich der im Vergleich zu anderen einzelstaatlichen Akteuren herausragenden Rolle deutscher Institutionen bei der Etablierung dieser Anleihemärkte in Afrika und fragt nach den dahinterliegenden Interessenlagen. Der Artikel diskutiert die These, dass deutsche Kapitalfraktionen ein Interesse an vertieften peripheren Finanzmärkten haben, um eigenes Überschusskapital zu verwerten und neue Märkte zu erschließen.
A Visualization and a Rating for Naturality on Pairwise Comparisons
Authors: Mizuno Takafumi
Published: October 2021

We have to make a decision even if utility functions and measurement procedures of alternatives are not given clearly. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a multi-criteria decision-making process in transdisciplinary areas. The process does not assume linear order of utility and priorities of alternatives; they are given as ratios from pairwise comparisons with regards on each criterion. This study is on the pairwise comparisons. First, I introduce a criterion, called naturality in this article. It is a generalized concept of Condorcet’s principle. And I provide a link diagram to confirm naturality. Finally, I describe a rating procedure to aggregate weights which satisfy naturality.
Product Platform: Trends and Opportunities
Authors: Cerqueira Evandro , Voltolini Rafael , Borsato Milton
Published: October 2021

Increasing market competitiveness forced industries to seek ways to reduce production costs and increase profitability. Companies operating in different markets face different customer expectations. Thus, it is necessary to develop products that meet the most varied market requirements, without demanding the high investment costs that product customization demands. The development of product platforms has helped companies to lower the cost of mass customization. The main benefit of using platforms is the reduction of investment in customized product development. A platform allows creating specific product families for each market application. In view of this context, a bibliographical review was performed with the objective of finding the state of art for the theme and mapping the research opportunities. For this activity, the research tool ProKnow-C (Knowledge Development Process – Constructivist) was considered. From a quantitative analysis, the most relevant papers were identified, based on authors, periodicals, the relevance of articles and keywords. Then, the systemic analysis of articles related to the theme evidences the frontiers of knowledge. The main objectives, methodologies, and opportunities for future research were mapped from 33 articles selected from the database. In the end, 3 gaps were identified for future work.
Exploring Promising Concepts and Critical Technologies for Offshore Methane Hydrate Development System
Authors: Matsudaira Yo , Wada Ryota , Konno Yoshihiro , Hashimoto Go , Takagi Ken
Published: October 2021

Natural gas production from offshore methane hydrates can increase the energy security conditions for many countries, such as Japan. Methane hydrate is an unconventional source of carbon hydrates and further research is required to achieve cost efficient production. However, the concept of development system, such as production facilities, has yet been decided. Production facility system comprise many equipment and technology, and it is not easy to decide or prioritize which technology to invest research resource in. The problem requires an architectural decision under technological uncertainty. In this paper, we follow the systems approach to evaluate various possibilities of production facility system and measure the interactions that occur between each technology development and architectural decisions. In the course of the study, we utilize domain knowledge such as analogy to existing offshore gas production facilities to define system functions, and existing R&D projects to consider TRL of each technology component. Gathering expert’s knowledge was crucial to tackle such multi-discipline problem. The important index for concept selection was flexibility and mobility considering the uncertainty of well production lifetime. While optimum concept varies among the various field conditions, we find some technology that are critical in many promising concepts. Finally, we propose critical technology sets and several promising concepts, together with discussion on the role of system architecture in such problem.
Sociotechnical Systems for High Rise Detention
Authors: Lester Hugh D. , McKay Graham B. , Lester Ellyn A.
Published: October 2021

Society deems detention facilities successful when total life cycle cost is minimized without compromising safe, secure, and constitutional incapacitation. However, this consensus view represents only a minor subset of the potential of jails. System boundaries should be expanded, and a much larger set of outcomes considered. This case study of the design of a high-rise jail embodies transdisciplinary exploration of operational integration, architectural design, and engineering disciplines. The resulting 1,200-bed facility will rise 193.5 feet (59 meters) and cost an estimated $1.4 billion dollars. Sociotechnical systems ultimately determine conditions of confinement and the successful administration of justice within facilities that incarcerate. While organizational and detainee culture contribute to the criminogenic | rehabilitative continuum of outcomes, design can rise to the level of organizational culture, psychological drivers, and policies, procedures, and post orders in its potential to influence outcomes. Justice facilities are complex adaptive systems that cannot be directly controlled. We can—at best—influence their evolution, nudging them toward desired goal states.
Proposal of a Augmented Operator for a Hydroelectric Power Plant
Authors: Silva Felipe P. , Barbosa André S. , dos Santos Lucas C. , Otto Rodrigo B.
Published: October 2021

There is a trend in the industry in the digitalization of assets for generating large amounts of information and greater control and supervision over the production. With this digitalization, the possibility arises to include new technologies that can facilitate the life of the maintenance team and the operator, such as the concept of augmented operator. In this concept, the operator using mobile devices can access information in real time of the desired equipment, saving time in the acquisition of this information and allowing a greater time to analyze this data. Thus, this work aims to propose an augmented operator system for an hydroelectric power generation industry, as an example there is the possibility of visualizing information of vibration, temperature and rotation of recirculating motor pumps of the cooling system from generation units. Preliminary results indicate a wide possibility of using this concept. In addition to the actual monitoring of the asset in real time, there is the possibility of obtaining the list of spare parts and materials that help in the communication to the purchasing sector and quick replacement of failed components.
Secondary syphilis with ocular involvement in a HIV-infected patient – case report
Authors: Olszewska AM , Reduta T , Bacharewicz-Szczerbicka J , Flisiak I
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
We describe the case of a HIV-infected patient, in whom a secondary syphilis with skin lesions and ocular involvement developed.
On admission papular skin rash and partial visual loss with left eye were observed. Serological tests for syphilis were positive in very high titers. Ophthalmological examination revealed ocular abnormalities indicating ocular syphilis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests showed elevated concentration of immunoglobulin G (IgG) with normal white blood count and albumin concentration, serological treponemal tests for syphilis were positive. 
Intravenous therapy with Penicillinum Crystallisatum (Benzylpenicillinum kalicum) was administered, according to the neurosyphilis treatment schedule, achieving resolution of the skin lesions and partial vision improvement, a month after the end of the treatment a complete recovery of the vision was noted. Serological tests` for syphilis titers decreased fourfold.
Described case confirms reasonability of examination for syphilis in patients with sudden vision disturbances, especially those HIV-infected. It also indicates that early appropriate treatment of the ocular syphilis prevents permanent loss of vision.

STRESZCZENIE
Prezentujemy przypadek chorego zakażonego HIV, u którego wystąpiła kiła wczesna nawrotowa z objawami skórnymi i zajęciem narządu wzroku.
Przy przyjęciu stwierdzono osutkę grudkową i częściową utratę widzenia lewym okiem. Kiłowe odczyny serologiczne były dodatnie o bardzo wysokich mianach. Badanie okulistyczne wykazało odchylenia mogące odpowiadać kile narządu wzroku. W płynie mózgowo-rdzeniowym (PMR) stwierdzono podwyższone stężenie immunoglobuliny G (IgG) przy prawidłowej cytozie i stężeniu albumin oraz dodatnie kiłowe odczyny krętkowe.
Wdrożono leczenie penicyliną krystaliczną dożylnie, według schematu leczenia kiły ośrodkowego układu nerwowego (OUN). Uzyskano ustąpienie zmian skórnych i częściową poprawę widzenia, po miesiącu od zakończenia leczenia całkowity powrót widzenia. Miana kiłowych odczynów serologicznych uległy czterokrotnemu obniżeniu.
Opisywany przypadek potwierdza zasadność diagnostyki w kierunku kiły u osób z nagłymi zaburzeniami widzenia, zwłaszcza u pacjentów zakażonych HIV. Wskazuje również, że odpowiednio szybkie podjęcie adekwatnego leczenia pomaga zapobiec trwałej utracie wzroku.
Dongeng: Media Pemahaman Multibudaya Bagi Generasi Penduduk Global
Authors: Wahyuni Yuli , Tisnawijaya Christy , Haryati Haryati , Suhayati Lisa , Prayuana Ratu
Published: October 2021

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah salah satu unsur dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap dosen pada tiap semesternya. Adanya tindakan perundungan, kurangnya rasa tenggang rasa dan perasaan saling mendukung di antara para remaja menjadi latar belakang utama dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada msyarakat ini. Artikel ini membahas kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran multikulturalisme di kalangan reamaja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh beberapa dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Inggris Universitas Pamulang melalui pembuatan video dongeng dengan menggunakan stick puppets sebagai properti. hal ini ditujukan kepada tutor dan para peserta didik di Jampang English Village (JEV) Bogor. Melalui metode deskriptif analitis, data memperlihatkan beberapa pengaruh mendongeng terhadap keterampilan kognitif anak. Setelah menyaksikan video yang bersisi dongeng dengan menggunakan hand puppet, ditemukan adanya peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam hal kerjasama, mendengarkan, pemerolehan bahasa, kreatifitas, imajinasi, dan kesadaran multikultural. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan semangat baru dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan menciptakan materi-materi terkait kesadaran multikultural, sebagai upaya mewujudkan situasi damai dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Motivasi Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Bank Mandiri, Tbk Di Jakarta
Authors: Wicaksono Widhi , Suyatin Suyatin , Sunarsi Denok , Affandi Azhar , Herling Herling
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan,  motivasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 37,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,533 > 1,984). Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 42,1%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,499 > 1,984). Budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 37,1%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,597 > 1,984). Pelatihan, motivasi dan budaya organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 6,746 + 0,243X1 + 0,304X2 + 0,370X3. Kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 55,5%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (39,934 > 2,470).
THE COMMUNICATIVE ASPECTS OF THE SETTLEMENTS OF THE PARENT – CHILD CONTACTS AFTER THE DIVORCE (POLISH CASE-LAW AND THE INDICATION TO ECHR CASE-LAW)
Authors: Gawłowicz Izabela , Sobański Piotr
Published: October 2021

The inspiration for the subsequent consideration is a strong conviction, that courts mean much more in the modern society, than just an arbiter in the disputes. They are role models in so many ways: they make legally desired standards of behavior, they give the proper meaning to the legal institutions by communicating their correct functioning, they verify in the practice the complexity and clarity of legal provisions and by its judges they can create the modern authorities to follow. There is a strong link between the role, that the domestic courts play (or should play) in the law-abiding state, and the impact they put into the society and its values, shaping the views for the young generation, through their consistent attitude in jurisprudence. Authors analyze the chosen judgments of the domestic family courts, looking for the correct legal vision of the parental authority in Polish law in the first place and for the optimal standard of exercising it by parents in practice, i.a. after the divorce. The analysis is supposed to be the part of more general consideration according to the judicial view of the family as the basic unit of society and its functioning after any kind of breakup. Authors further examine, to what extend such model of regulation in the matter fulfils the general requirements of international and European law. Those considerations have two main goals: to investigate the contribution of Polish family courts into making international standard of parental authority, and to indicate what kind of support those courts can offer to the international society in this field.
Study on Single Jersey Knitted Fabrics Made from Cotton/ Polyester Core Spun Yarns. Part I: Thermal Comfort Properties
Authors: M Vidhya , K Parveen Banu , D Vasanthkumar , PRAKASH Chidambaram , V Subramaniam
Published: October 2021

This study focused on the effect of core- sheath ratio, twist and loop length on the thermal comfort properties of single jersey knitted fabrics produced from 100% cotton, 80:20 and 60:40 cotton/polyester core spun yarns. Thermal properties like air permeability, water vapor permeability, thermal conductivity and thermal resistance properties were analyzed with low, medium and high twist and also with loose medium and tight structured fabrics. Box behnken, three level - three variable factorial design software has been used to study the interactive effect of core- sheath ratio, twist and loop length on the thermal comfort properties of single jersey knitted fabrics and response surface equations were derived and design variables were optimized. ANOVA test model reveals the statistical significance of variables on thermal properties with high F-value and low p-values. From this study it is observed that the decrease in cotton ratio decreases the fabric thickness, becomes lighter and more porous with higher thermal conductivity, air permeability, water vapour transmission rate and less thermal resistance. Increase in twist and tight loop structure makes thicker and less porous fabric with higher thermal resistance and lesser air permeability, water vapour transmission rate and thermal conductivity.
ПЕРЕХІД ВІД ЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ДО ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗОВАНОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАГАЛЬНОЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ: НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЇ, НІМЕЧЧИНИ ТА ФРАНЦІЇ
Authors: Дяків Віталій
Published: October 2021

У статті розглянуто та вивчено процес переходу від централізації до децентралізації влади на прикладі європейських держав та в контексті загальноєвропейських політичних тенденцій. Автором проаналізовано зародження децентралізаційних процесів від епохи Середньовіччя до вчень дослідників епохи Відродження та робіт науковців ХІХ-ХХІ століть, детально вивчено досвід Великобританії, Німеччини та Франції у процесі переходу від централізованих держав до децентралізованих. В роботі запропоновано авторський розподіл процесу децентралізації влади на періоди з коментарями, ознаками та висновками до кожного з них. Окрім того, в статті вивчено роль та вплив Ради Європи і Європейської хартії місцевого самоврядування на розвиток та становлення місцевого самоврядування в Європі та, зокрема, в Україні.
The Current Trends of Innovative Development of Tourism Sector in Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Savitska O. Р. , Savitska N. V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: October 2021

The tourism sphere is most sensitive against the changing external and internal environment, the main driver of its development is innovation. The article focuses on the achievements of the scholars who considered the need to introduce innovative approaches and innovative technologies for the effective development of the tourism sector in Ukraine. Studying the main approaches to the classification of types of innovations in the tourism business, the peculiarities of the application of innovations in tourism are systematized at three following levels: macro level (the State level), meso level (region level), and micro level (level of entities of tourism activities). Attention is paid to the need for the State participation in the formation of an effective strategy for the development of tourism on an innovative basis. It is noted that the introduction of innovations for the development of the tourism services market does require a joint combination of efforts of all tourism entities at the country level, as well as region level, and support on the part of the local self-government bodies. The main directions of development of the tourism sphere in Ukraine on an innovative basis are: creation of new types of tourism products; use of new tourism sites or resources that have not been used before; use of new or significantly improved technologies in the provision of tourism services; changes in the organization of the creation and implementation of traditional tourism products; new solutions in the supply, distribution and delivery chains, including tourists; research and access to new markets for tourism products. The authors consider the role and impact of information technologies in the development of innovative tourism products, such as: augmented and virtual reality, QR codes, online bookings, touch-screen displays. Given the new challenges of today, due to the influence of political, economic, international and other factors, including the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the main trends in the innovative development of the tourism sector in Ukraine are distinguished. It is noted that the application of innovations is the main instrument for increasing the competitiveness of domestic tourism services in the international tourism market.
Trends in the Development of Collective Accommodation in the Kharkiv Region in a Crisis
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Vinnikova V. V. , Vinnikova V. A. ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: October 2021

The carried out analysis of scientific papers showed that the issue of regional peculiarities of the development of collective accommodation facilities (CAF) in the crisis conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic did not find proper coverage, which justified to the purpose and objectives of this study. The article examines the development of collective accommodation facilities in the Kharkiv region by carrying out a comparison of the main indicators of the related activities in the periods before and after the introduction of quarantine restrictions caused by COVID-19. According to the results of the study, an increase in the number of accommodation facilities in the post-quarantine period both in the Kharkiv region and in Ukraine as a whole is determined. At the same time, comparing the growth rates of the CAF allows to conclude that the enterprises of the Kharkiv region are more resilient than the average in Ukraine. In the period before the quarantine, the growth rate of the CAF of the Kharkiv region corresponds to or exceeds similar indicators in Ukraine. Thus, during 2018-2019 in Ukraine the number of CAF increased by 2.2%, in Kharkiv region - by 9.0%; including hotels and similar accommodation facilities in Ukraine – by 0.4%, in the Kharkiv region – remained unchanged; other accommodation facilities in Ukraine – by 4.0%, in the Kharkiv region – by 20.7%. The introduction of quarantine measures in the face of COVID-19 adversely affected tourist flows, which was reflected in the indicators of the development of the CAF of the Kharkiv region and Ukraine as a whole. In general, as a result of the analysis of the information provided on the sites of the researched accommodation facilities, a conclusion was made about the low level of informing guests about the measures implemented in the framework of preventing the spread of COVID-19.
Optimizing the Intellectual Property Management in Accordance with a Process-Functional Approach
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Cherepanova V. О. , Sylka I. V. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2021

The article is aimed at developing a way to optimize the management of intellectual property (IP) objects by a process-functional approach based on the use of neural networks in combination with planning networks in conditions of uncertainty. When analyzing the works of various scholars, conceptual approaches to the formation of IP management according to both the process and the functional approaches to management were considered. The use of artificial neural networks in intellectual property management at industrial enterprises in combination with network planning in conditions of uncertainty is systematized. Neural networks consist of different architectures, but to manage intellectual property it is advisable to use either Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) by Kohonen, or Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3), or Rumelhart Multilayer Perceptron, or an combination of the above. It is proved that the proposed scientific approach (instrumentarium) in the form of neural networks and network planning allows reducing the time for implementation of works related to the management of intellectual property at industrial enterprises on the grounds of a process-functional approach. Based on the carried out study, the computation of spent time was carried out, which confirmed the efficiency of the implementation of neural networks in combination with network schedule for the management of intellectual property in industrial enterprises. Prospects for further research in this direction are the development and construction of a universal instrument using neural networks and network schedule. Further development of intellectual property management will increase production efficiency and profitability of enterprises.