bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIDI (DISCOVERY & DIGITAL LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISTEM PENCERNAAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Fazriyah Nurul , Nursyfa Fitriana
Published: July 2022

Identification of problems that arise in the material of the human digestive system in class V SDN Mekarjati IV is the low level of understanding of students' concepts in the material of the human digestive system. One of the learning models that can be used to overcome the above problems is to use the Didi learning model (Discovery & Digital learning). The goal to be achieved is to improve the ability to understand the concept of digestion in fifth grade students at SDN Mekarjati IV by applying the Didi learning model. The type of research conducted is classroom action research. This study aims to improve educational practices that appear in the learning process in the classroom. The design used in this research is a cyclical method. The subjects in this study were the fifth grade students of SDN Mekarjati IV with a total of 22 students. The results of increasing students' understanding of concepts after applying the Didi improvement learning model are categorized as good. In the first cycle, the results of the fifth grade students' concept understanding test were still far from what was expected with the percentage level of understanding of the concept of new students reaching 61.79%. And after the improvement in the second cycle, the percentage of students' conceptual understanding level increased to 81.32%. Thus, students' understanding of the concept of the digestive system material for class V at SDN Mekarjati IV after applying the Didi learning model (Discovery & Digital learning).
Pengaruh Penerapan Teori Belajar Gagne terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Pasaribu Glorista Riwanti
Published: July 2022

Berdasarkan data hasil belajar  yang diberikan oleh guru matematika SMP  Negeri 20 Bandarlampung perolehan rata-rata nilai adalah 5,14. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru matematika SMP Negeri 20 Bandarlampung hal ini dikarenakan siswa kurang memiliki semangat dan kemauan untuk belajar, serta anggapan bahwa matematika itu sulit sudah tertanam di dalam diri siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mencari dan memilih serta menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan lebih memperhatikan peserta didiknya terutama peserta didik yang sulit memahami pelajaran. Pembelajaran dengan menerapkan teori belajar Gagne, dimana pembelajaran tersebut melalui tujuh fase belajar: motivasi, konsentrasi, mengolah, menyimpan, menggali prestasi, dan umpan balik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: “Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teori belajar Gagne terhadap hasil belajar siswa.” Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Teknik cluster random sampling, yaitu dari enam kelas yang dijadikan populasi diambil dua kelas secara acak. Kelas IX A dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IX B  sebagai kelas kontrol . Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti tes. Hasil analisis data diperoleh P-Value pada kelas yang menerapkan teori belaajar Gagne 0,27 dan tidak menerapkan teori belajar Gagne 0,38. Hal ini berarti populasi berdistribusi  normal. Setelah populasi berdistribusi normal maka analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji kesamaan dua varians. Berdasarkan F-tes daan Levene’s tes berturut-turut diperoleh P-value sebesar 0,98 dan 0,82. Karena kemamapuan awal siswa yang dilihat dari nilai raport mempelihatkan tidak ada perbedaan  yang signifikan antara kelas control dan eksperimen, maka untuk melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan yang  signifikan dilakukaan uji kesamaan dua rata-rata. Diperoleh P-Value  sebesr 0,00 dimana nilai ini kurang dari 0,05 maka ada perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa  yang  menerapkan dan tidak menerapkan teori belajaar Gagne. Nilai rata-rata siswa yang tidak menerapkan teori belajar Gagne sebesar 5,32 sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menerapkan teori belajar Gagne sebesar 6,43.
STUDI POLA RANTAI PASOK MATERIAL BAMBU PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI SUKABUMI
Authors: Dimas utri sasongko Dimas
Published: July 2022

The use of bamboo materials in construction projects in sukabumi is still secondary. While  bamboo  has advantages and is able to be used as the main material in construction projects. But  before further utilization is required the application of  material  supply  chain  management  on construction projects.   This research    aims  to find out the pattern of bamboo supply chain and  parties involved in Sukabumi. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to construction workers who are running in sukabumi. From this research, it is obtained that those involved in  the process of supplying bamboo materials in Sukabumi are farmers, distributors, material shop owners,  project implementers, project logistics, project finance admins, office staff, and  project warehouse sectionworkers.
KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI DAERAH IRIGASI WARUNGKIARA
Authors: Effendy Nova agustina
Published: July 2022

Water is one of the natural resources and an important element to support the sustainability of life on earth. Agriculture is an important sector that requires water to support food supplies. The existence of an uneven distribution of potential water resources will result in agricultural yields that are not optimal on land with insufficient water availability. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the need and availability of water in the Warungkiara Irrigation Area. The method used in this research is the Mock method. The results obtained from the study are that the highest value occurred in July period 2 with a figure of 1,510 m3/sec available discharge. This means that in that month agricultural land really needs a lot of water.
Production Capacity, Efficiency and Recovery Rates of Cupressus lusitanica and Pinus patula Lumber from Selected “WoodMizer” Band Sawmills in Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Mulwa Boniface Mueke , Sirmah Peter Kipkosgei , Matonyei Thomas Kibiwot
Published: July 2022

Conservation of forests is slowly shifting into a more proactive approach such as efficient lumber conversion in sawmills. This suggests a need to explore the use of modern sawmilling machinery in lumber conversion that produces low residues, wastage, and hence high recovery. This study looked into the production capacity, efficiency, and recovery rates of Cupressus lusitanica and Pinus patula lumber from selected “WoodMizer” band saws (LT15, 20, and 40) sawmilling machinery in Kericho County, Kenya. Wood logs delivered to each respective sawmill yard were categorized into ten diameter classes, ranging from 10 to 59 cm for both species. Volume of four logs from each class and species was evaluated using Huber’s formula, (1995) and converted using through and through sawing techniques into lumber with each “WoodMizer” band saw. Volume of the lumber pieces and residues obtained were measured. The time taken during the conversion process was also recorded in order to determine the efficiency and lumber production capacity of each sawmill machines. Recovery of C. lusitanica gave average empirical values of 43%, 49%, and 53% in comparison with 39%, 34%, and 60% for P. patula using WoodMizer LT15, LT20, and LT40 respectively. P. patula produced the most residues at 61% and 66% compared to C. lusitanica at 57% and 51% per log volume for LT15 and LT20 respectively but less from LT40 (47%) for C. lusitanica and 40% for P. patula logs. WoodMizer LT40 recorded the highest daily production capacity for both C. lusitanica and P. patula (15.9 m3/day and 16.2 m3/day) respectively. This was followed by WoodMizer LT20 at 11.2 m3/ day and 9.6 m3/day for C. lusitanica and P. patula respectively. WoodMizer LT15 had the least production capacities of 8.8 m3/ day and 9.9 m3/ day for C. lusitanica and P. patula respectively. These results suggest adoption of “WoodMizer” band sawmilling in Kenya for sustainable forest resource.
OVERVIEW OF CHECKERWORKS OF REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGERS
Authors: Шацких Юлия Владимировна
Published: July 2022

Конструкции регенеративных теплообменников существенно отличаются в зависимости от температурного уровня их работы. Насадки различных по назначению регенеративных теплообменников описываются разными параметрами. В статье обобщены и систематизированы сведения о насадках.

The designs of regenerative heat exchangers differ significantly depending on the temperature level of their operation. The checkerworks of regenerative heat exchangers of various purposes are described by different parameters. The article summarizes and systematizes information about the checkerworks.
INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT AND INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS OF ITS FORMATION
Authors: Агаев Мурат Вахаевич
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены институциональные условия формирования инвестиционной среды. Инвестиционная среда является необходимым условием экономического развития. Также изучен фактор низкой эффективности проводимых институциональных реформ в России.

The article examines the institutional conditions for the formation of the investment environment. The investment environment is a prerequisite for economic development. The factor of low efficiency of ongoing institutional reforms in Russia has also been studied.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND GLOBAL RECESSION: IMPACT ON THE NOVGOROD REGION
Authors: Тимофеева Римма Алексеевна , Задерновская Мария Сергеевна
Published: July 2022

В статье проанализированы основные факторы оказывающие влияние на цифровой регион на примере реализации программы «Цифровая экономика» в Новгородской области. Внимание уделено развитию социальных отраслей региональной экономики: образованию, здравоохранению и культуре.

The article analyzes the main factors influencing the digital region on the example of the implementation of the program "Digital Economy" in the Novgorod region. Attention is paid to the development of social sectors of the regional economy: education, healthcare and culture.
ENGLISH LINGUISTIC COLOR PICTURE OF THE WORLD AND ITS REFLECTION IN PHAZEOLOGICAL UNITS CONTAINING A COLOR-TERM
Authors: Ма Татьяна Юрьевна , Дмитриевская Кристина Алексеевна
Published: July 2022

В докладе представлен анализ английской лингвоцветовой картины мира, проведенный на материале фразеологических единиц с колоративным компонентом. Сделан вывод о том, что фразеологические единицы, как фрагменты лингвоцветовой картины мира, представляют собой систему взаимосвязанной информации, в которой пересекаются разные концептуальные области: природа, культура и язык.

The report presents an analysis of the English lingua-color picture of the world, carried out on the material of phraseological units with a colorative component. It is stated that phraseological units, as fragments of the lingua-color picture of the world, represent a system of information, in which such conceptual areas as nature, culture and language intersect.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION OF AN OFFICER OF THE GROUND FORCES
Authors: Бикбаев Вадим Манцурович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются противоречия, особенности и перспективные пути развития языковой подготовки офицера. Отмечается, что большую роль в формировании иноязычной коммуникации офицера в рамках его профессионального становления наряду с психологическими и профессионально-деятельностными факторами играет внутренняя мотивация и осознание необходимости изучения и применения иностранного языка в рамках профессиональной деятельности.

The article examines the contradictions, peculiarities and promising ways of developing the language training of an officer. It is noted that an important role in the formation of an officer's foreign language communication within the framework of his professional development, along with psychological and professional activity factors, is played by internal motivation and awareness of the need to study and use a foreign language in the framework of professional activity.
OBSTETRIC CARE IN HIGH-RISK PREGNANCY. DIABETES AND PREGNANCY
Authors: González Díaz Maria Teresa
Published: July 2022

There is currently an increase in the number of pregnancies complicated by Diabetes in its various clinical forms (Pregestational Diabetes: Type 1 and 2 Diabetes mellitus, and Gestational Diabetes), which leads to a greater risk of adverse outcomes for both the mother as for your child. Despite the fact that therapeutic advances have allowed a substantial reduction in adverse outcomes, when these are compared with the general population, the risk remains very high in all forms of diabetes in pregnancy. The prevalence of diabetes in general terms is stated to vary from 5%-10%. Fetal complications of pregnancy in diabetics result from maternal hyperglycemia rather than from type of diabetes.
FREQUENCY OF INTERSTICIAL TUBE NEFRITIS BY MEDICAENT IN KIDNEY BIOPSY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PATHOLOGY OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND NUTRITIONAL SCIENCES SALVADOR ZUBIRAN
Authors: Hernández Gloria Roa
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a retrospective study, during which the type of tubulointerstitial nephritis, frequency, morphological characteristics and clinical correlation were determined in the pathology department of the Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition in the period from January to June 2014-2015.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Fadeeva Olesya Mikhailovna , Shirokorad Irina Ivanovna , Pafnutova Elena Gennadievna
Published: July 2022

Universities around the world are currently placed in a difficult position of social institutions. New challenges of the time caused by a highly competitive educational space determine the need for the formation of a new target model of university development aimed at the formation of industry and/or scientific leadership. This article analyzes the characteristics of higher education systems in the Russian Federation in the context of federal districts.
ON THE ISSUE OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASICS OF LIMIRED LIABILITY COMPANY
Authors: Шляхова Виктория Александровна , Цуканова Елена Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются организационные и правовые основы управления обществом с ограниченной ответственностью, некоторые аспекты ответственности органов управления общества с ограниченной ответственностью.

The article discusses the organizational and legal foundations of management of a limited liability company, some aspects of the responsibility of the management bodies of a limited liability company.
LOGISTIC CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Болгов Сергей Анатольевич
Published: July 2022

Дана оценка логистических факторов обеспечения национальной безопасности. Определены факторы, создающих угрозы национальной безопасности. Обоснован вывод о необходимости учитывать фактор логистического потенциала при разработке региональной компоненты транспортной стратегии и транспортной политики.

An assessment of the logistic factors of ensuring national security is given. The factors that create threats to national security have been identified. The conclusion about the need to take into account the factor of logistics potential in the development of the regional component of the transport strategy and transport policy has been substantiated.
NATIONAL SECURITY AND PROBLEMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Болгова Елена Владимировна
Published: July 2022

На примере Самарской области выполнен анализ фундаментальных и ситуационных факторов, создающих демографические угрозы национальной безопасности для «демографически благополучных» субъектов РФ, обоснован вывод о необходимости учитывать обе группы факторов при разработке региональной компоненты стратегии национальной безопасности, государственной демографической политики.

On the example of the Samara region, an analysis of the fundamental and situational factors that create demographic threats to national security was carried out, the conclusion was substantiated that both groups of factors should be taken into account when developing the regional component of the national security strategy and state demographic policy.
THE CURRENT DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION: ANALYSIS, THREATS AND PROSPECTS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Титова Анжела Александровна , Оркина Кристина Андреевна
Published: July 2022

В статье проводится анализ угроз, продолжающих менять современную демографическую ситуацию в РФ. Авторы оценивают последствия новой короновирусной инфекции и дают аналитику сложившихся проблем с учетом новых пандемических условий. Приводятся основные направления Концепции демографической политики РФ и принимаемые государством меры, направленные оказывать положительное влияние на механизм обеспечения демографической безопасности и систему национальной безопасности страны.

This article analyzes the threats that continue to change the current demographic situation in the Russian Federation. The authors assess the consequences of the new coronavirus infection and provide an analysis of the problems that have emerged in view of the new pandemic conditions. The main directions of the Concept of Demographic Policy of the Russian Federation and the measures taken by the state to positively influence the mechanism of demographic security and the system of national security of the country are given.
METAPHOR FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS
Authors: Хакиева Залиха Усмановна , Зекиева Петимат Масудовна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие метафоры в ракурсе когнитивного подхода. Метафора - один из основных приемов познания объектов действительности, их наименования, создания художественных образов и порождения новых значений. Традиционно метафору рассматривают как один из видов риторических фигур или тропов, описанных еще в античных риториках.

The article discusses the metaphor from the perspective of a cognitive approach. Metaphor is one of the main methods of objects reality cognition, their names, the artistic images creation and the generation of new meanings. Traditionally, metaphor is considered as one of the types of rhetorical figures or tropes described in ancient rhetoric.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Мехтиева Самире Мухтар кызы
Published: July 2022

В настоящей статье описаны теоретические основы управления развитием профессиональной компетентности педагогов дошкольного образования в области инклюзивного образования. Законодательно установлено получение образования обучающимися с ограниченными возможностями здоровья как одного из приоритетных направлений государственной политики. Реализация принципов инклюзивного образования в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС требует от педагогов непрерывного процесса по развитию профессиональной компетентности. Профессиональная компетенция педагога в области инклюзивного образования - это совокупность сформированных компетенций, обуславливающих способность осуществлять профессиональные функции в процессе инклюзивного обучения, учитывая разные образовательные потребности учащихся и обеспечивая включение ребенка с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в среду общеобразовательного учреждения и создание условий для его развития и саморазвития. В ходе теоретического анализа были определены содержание и структура профессиональной компетентности педагогов дошкольного образования в условиях инклюзивного образования.

This article describes the theoretical foundations of the management of the development of professional competence of preschool teachers in the field of inclusive education. It is legally established that students with disabilities receive education as one of the priorities of state policy. The implementation of the principles of inclusive education in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard requires teachers to continuously develop professional competence. The professional competence of a teacher in the field of inclusive education is a set of formed competencies that determine the ability to perform professional functions in the process of inclusive education, taking into account the different educational needs of students and ensuring the inclusion of a child with disabilities in the environment of a general education institution and creating conditions for his development and self-development. During the theoretical analysis, the content and structure of the professional competence of preschool teachers in inclusive education were determined.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION
Authors: Мясникова Вера Михайловна , Пуркаль Виталий Робертович
Published: July 2022

В данной статье рассматривается агропромышленный комплекс с точки зрения цифровой трансформации экономической системы. Авторами затрагиваются возможности и преимущества цифровизации сельского хозяйства, дающие увеличение эффективности АПК, а также проблемы на начальном этапе внедрения цифровых проектов в региональные комплексы.

This article examines the agro-industrial complex from the point of view of the digital transformation of the economic system. The authors touch upon the possibilities and advantages of digitalization of agriculture, which increase the efficiency of agriculture, as well as problems at the initial stage of the introduction of digital projects in regional complexes.
DEVELOPMENT OF A CLEANING AND RELOADING MODULE PNEUMATIC CLEANING MACHINE
Authors: Глотов Виктор Анатольевич , Глотов Никита Викторович , Вдовин Александр Владимирович
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены проблемы очистки балласта на железнодорожном транспорте, предложена конструкция манипулятора для рабочего органа пневмощебнеочистительной машины .

The article deals with the problems of ballast cleaning in railway transport, the design of a manipulator for the intake working equipment of a pneumatic crusher cleaning machine is proposed.
NEW DATA ON THE TRUE BUGS (INSECTA: HETEROPTERA OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN (RUSSIA)
Authors: Хабибуллин Винер Фаритович
Published: July 2022

Приведены новые сведения по видовому составу полужесткокрылых насекомых Республики Башкортостан, Россия. Выявлено 36 видов из 11 семейств. Десять видов не отмечены в Каталоге животных Башкортостана; в том числе шесть впервые отмечаются для территории республики.

We provide new data on species list of true bugs for the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia). We have found 36 species from 11 families. Ten species were not listed in the Catalogue of animals of Bashkortostan. Six species has been recorded for the first time in Bashkortostan.
ON THE ISSUE OF MOTIVATION FOR CHOOSING A PROFESSION BY FOREIGN STUDENTS OF A LAW SCHOOL
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна , Кадыров Азрет Кубанович
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме мотивации выбора профессии. В современных педагогических исследованиях подчеркивается, что высокий уровень профессиональной мотивации является основой активного участия студента в учебном процессе. В результате анализа письменных творческих работ иностранных слушателей СибЮИ МВД России выявлены мотивы выбора профессии, определено отношение обучающихся к будущей профессиональной деятельности. При этом установлено положительное отношение иностранных слушателей к выбранной профессии.

The article is devoted to the actual problem of motivation for choosing a profession. It is established that a high level of professional motivation is the basis for the active participation of a student in the educational process. As a result of the analysis of written creative works of foreign students of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the motives for choosing a profession were revealed, the attitude to the future profession was determined. The positive attitude of foreign students to the chosen profession has been established.
DEPOSIT INSURANCE FOR INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Конникова Анна Евгеньевна , Просветова Алина Александровна
Published: July 2022

В последнее время, увеличились случаи банкротства банков, а также отзыва лицензий у них, в связи с чем российские граждане обеспокоены сохранностью своих финансов на банковских счетах. Именно поэтому, вопрос касаемо страхования банковских вкладом, сумм возмещения и порядка обращения при наступления страхового случая становится все более актуальным для наших соотечественников.

Recently, cases of bank failures have increased, as well as the revocation of licenses from them, in connection with which Russian citizens are worried about the safety of their finances in bank accounts. That is why the issue of insurance of bank deposits, the amount of compensation and the order of treatment in the event of an insured event is becoming more and more relevant for our compatriots.
PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE OF SECONDARY STUDENTS: EXPERIENCE OF RESEARCH
Authors: Филиппченкова Светлана Игоревна , Юшкова Наталья Борисовна
Published: July 2022

Авторами рассматривается проблема влияния психоэмоционального состояния школьников на успешность обучения. Представлены результаты исследования уровня тревожности обучающихся 5-8-х классов (выборка 208 человек). Психодиагностический инструментарий исследования составили шкала личностной тревожности А.М. Прихожан, тест школьной тревожности Б.Н. Филлипса. Результаты исследования демонстрируют преобладание среднего (у мальчиков) и высокого (у девочек) уровня проявления школьной тревожности. Проблемы и страхи в отношениях с учителями составляют негативный эмоциональный фон отношений со взрослыми в школе, снижающий успешность обучения ребенка.

The authors consider the problem of the influence of the psychoemotional state of schoolchildren on the success of education. The results of the study of the level of anxiety of students in grades 5-8 (sample of 208 people) are presented. The psychodiagnostic toolkit of the study was the A.M. Parishioners, B.N. Phillips. The results of the study demonstrate the predominance of the average (in boys) and high (in girls) levels of manifestation of school anxiety. Problems and fears in relationships with teachers constitute a negative emotional background of relationships with adults at school, which reduces the success of a child's learning.
FEDERAL STATE CONTROL (SUPERVISION) OVER COMPLIANCE WITH MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AND BRANCH AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Широкорад Ирина Ивановна , Фадеева Олеся Михайловна
Published: July 2022

В 2021 г. завершилась административно-правовая реформа, получившая название «регуляторной гильотины». Направлена она была на изменение содержания и процедур контрольно - надзорной деятельности в различных сферах, в том числе в сфере образования, в соответствии с новыми государственными требованиями. В настоящей статье рассмотрены основные изменения.

In 2021, the administrative and legal reform, called the "regulatory guillotine", was completed. It was aimed at changing the content and procedures of control and supervisory activities in various fields, including education, in accordance with new state requirements. This article discusses the main changes.
DESIGN OF A FIRE SAFETY SYSTEM BASED ON THE KY-026 INFRARED SENSOR
Authors: Тимербаев Артур Русланович , Буслова Надежда Сергеевна
Published: July 2022

Данный проект создан для помощи педагогам и студентам на уроках электроники на базе платформы Arduino. В статье приведен пример проекта пожарной безопасности с использованием датчика пламени KY-026.

This project was created to help teachers and students in electronics lessons based on the Arduino platform. The article provides an example of a fire safety project using the KY-026 flame sensor.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE BELONGING OF ECONOMIC SECURITY TO A NUMBER OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
Authors: Шарохина Светлана , Шевченко Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: July 2022

В статье доказано, что экономическая безопасность как категория является объектом политэкономического анализа, поскольку нет отдельных от социально-экономической системы процесса расширенного воспроизводства, экономического роста и его факторов, экономической среды, экономических институтов, международных экономических отношений, экономической политики государства (власти).

The article proves that economic security as a category is an object of political economic analysis, since there is no process of expanded reproduction, economic growth and its factors, economic environment, economic institutions, international economic relations, economic policy of the state (government) separate from the socio-economic system.
HORIZONTAL WELLS. APPLICATION OF MULTISTAGE FRACKING IN HORIZONTAL WELLS
Authors: Швец Александр Петрович , Швец Сергей Петрович
Published: July 2022

В работе рассматривается опыт применения многостадийного гидроразрыва пласта, в качестве эффективной технологии интенсификации добычи нефти и полноты ее извлечения из недр. Выделяются отличительные особенности технологий добычи нефти горизонтальными скважинами, в качестве преимуществ при их применении.

The paper considers the experience of using multi-stage hydraulic fracturing as an effective technology for intensifying oil production and the completeness of its extraction from the subsurface. The distinctive features of oil production technologies by horizontal wells are highlighted as advantages in their application.
DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS
Authors: Лапшина Екатерина Александровна
Published: July 2022

В статье раскрывается понятие цифрового маркетинга. Формулируются основные отличия цифрового маркетинга от классического маркетинга. Описываются свойства инструментов цифрового маркетинга и их особенности. Дается оценка противоправных аспектов применения инструментов цифрового маркетинга.

The article reveals the concept of digital marketing. The main differences between digital marketing and classical marketing are formulated. The properties of digital marketing tools and their features are described. An assessment of the illegal aspects of the use of digital marketing tools is given.
COMPUTER DISCOURSE CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES
Authors: Хакиева Залиха Усмановна , Зекиева Петимат Масудовна
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие компьютерный дискурс, который представляет речевое взаимодействие пользователей или специалистов в сфере интернет-коммуникации и как понятие видовое является реализацией инвариантной модели дискурса, созданного представителями компьютерного сообщества с целью получения нового знания, которое представлено в вербальной форме и обусловлено коммуникативными канонами компьютерной среды.

In this article we discuss the notion of computer discourse, which represents the speech interaction of users or specialists in the field of Internet communication and, as a specific concept, is the implementation of an invariant model of discourse created the computer users in order to obtain new knowledge, which is presented in verbal form and is conditioned by the communicative canons of the computer communication.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN HIRARC PADA DAPUR TDHT PHASE-1 PT. ARYA WIRA DINAMIKA
Authors: Arya Fahrezi Arief , Yamani Achmad Zaki , Qurthuby Muhammad
Published: July 2022

At PT. Arya Wira Dinamika is a contracting company engaged in mining & construction contracts. This research is for the Retubing Furnance work 018F-102 Green Refinery Revamp TDHT PHASE-1 in the FOC-2 Pertamina RU IV Area because the work place is at a height and has limited activity space in the oil processing kitchen, the risk of hazard is fairly high. This study was conducted to analyze occupational risks using the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, & Risk Control) method. Based on the analyzed data, it was found that there are 10 risks of work accidents in the work process of Retubing Furnance 018F-102 Green Refinery Revamp, there is 1 type of activity that is categorized as small risk, 5 types of activity with moderate risk category, and 4 types of risk with high category. From the results of the HIRARC analysis and assessment, workers are required to use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in accordance with the regulations from the company and from Pertamina RU IV and the type of work carried out and must comply with the SOPs applicable to the company.
PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SERVICE DEPARTEMENT PT. UNITED TRACTORS TBK CABANG PEKANBARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANO
Authors: Anggraini Denny astrie , Sundari Mela
Published: July 2022

United Tractors Tbk adalah perusahaan yang menyediakan alat berat, spare parts dan jasa mekanik terkemuka kelas dunia di Indonesia. Service department merupakan salah satu department di perusahaan yang mempunyai peranan penting dan juga memberikan pengaruh dalam pencapaian prestasi perusahaan. Namun masih terdapat beberapa keluhan pelanggan seperti lead time, ketidaksigapan mekanik, dan kurangnya stok parts kerap menjadi alasan ketidakpuasan pelanggan. PT. United Tractor memiliki target ketidakpuasan pelanggan kurang dari 5%, sedangkan angka ketidakpuasan pelanggan mencapai 6% yang terbilang cukup besar, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan service departement PT. United Tractors Tbk Cabang Pekanbaru Menggunakan Metode KANO. Setelah melakukan perhitungan dan pengolahan data sesuai dengan model KANO, maka didapatkan atribut yang harus diperbaiki dengan kategori must-be, one dimension dan attractive agar tingkat kepuasan dari konsumen tersebut meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode KANO, didaptkan beberapa atribut yang harus diperhatikan pada kuadran must-be adalah kelengkapan peralatan bengkel, kemampuan staf menjelaskan mengenai perbaikan, biaya, dan estimasi waktu perbaikan kepada pelanggan, kemampuan staf dalam berkomunikasi, menjawab pertanyaan atau keluhan pelanggan, kesigapan mekanik dalam merespond keluhan pelanggan, pengecekan alat berat secara detail, kemudahan memperoleh informasi, dan adanya garansi service apabila pekerjaan melebihi batas waktu, dan juga terjadi trouble shooting.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PT HAKAASTON MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONTINOUS REVIEW SYSTEM
Authors: Meirizha St.Nova , Farhan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Inventory control is a guarantee that the material to be used in the process must always be available at the minimum possible cost. PT HAKAASTON Sei Langsat is engaged in manufacturing asphalt concrete with asphalt and river stone which has not optimal inventory management, which is characterized by a shortage of raw materials when carrying out the production process and resulting in delays in fulfilling consumer demand. With this problem, a research on raw material inventory was conducted using the continuous review system method which aims to control raw material inventory better and optimally. After conducting analysis and calculations using a continuous review system, the optimal number of orders for asphalt is 44,037 Kg and river stone is 23,259 Kg, asphalt reorder point value is 22,665 Kg and river stone is 1,317,611 Kg, asphalt safety stock is 12,048 Kg and stone times, which is 719,394 Kg, while the total cost of inventory using the continuous review system method is Rp. 4,297,432,432, which is smaller than the total cost based on company policy, which is Rp. 5,408,267,366, and savings of Rp. 1,110,834,934 or 21%.
RANCANG ULANG INCINERATOR PORTABEL BARREL DENGAN SENSOR UDARA PEMBAKARAN BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Sunaryo  , Rokhim Abdul , Hakim Legisnal
Published: July 2022

When conducting a field survey in Terai Bangun Village, Mining District, Regency. Kampar, the results of the interview explained that the amount of waste produced in one week reached 7.2 tons, in one year the waste reached 345.4 tons. The waste generated is 47% organic waste, 45% inorganic waste and 8% hazardous and toxic waste (B3). The purpose of this research is to develop an incinerator, with a household-scale capacity. The efficiency of the combustion rate is expected to be around 500 oC-1000 oC in the combustion chamber. Methods This research performs the work stage in carrying out the design, the design stage aims to obtain designs, patterns, and anarduino uno circuits. In this stage using software, Solidwork 2016, Arduino Uno, and Porteus. design results which include stress, displacement and strain parameters Produce technical drawings that are in accordance with the framework stated in a safe loading condition for the waste burning process.
Inferring Exoplanet Disequilibria with Multivariate Information in Atmospheric Reaction Networks
Authors: Fisher Theresa , Kim Hyunju , Millsaps Camerian , Line Michael , Walker Sara I.
Published: July 2022

Inferring properties of exoplanets from their atmospheres presents technical challenges in data collection due to low resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and theoretical challenges in the predictions made from forward-modeling due to errors introduced via incomplete or inaccurate assumptions in atmospheric physics and chemistry. The combination of these factors makes developing techniques to identify the most predictive features robust to low S/N and model error an increasingly important challenge for exoplanet science. Here we implement a multivariate approach to identify optimal predictors of the state of disequilibria. As a case study we focus on the prediction of vertical mixing (parameterized as eddy diffusion) in hot Jupiter atmospheres. We use multivariate information contained in molecular abundances, reaction network topology, and Gibbs free energy to demonstrate the variation in prediction efficacy of the vertical mixing coefficient (K
zz) from different model information. While current approaches target inferring molecular abundances from spectral data, our results indicate that the set of optimal predictors of K
zz varies with planetary properties such as irradiation temperature and metallicity. In most cases, multivariate data composed of network topological variables, which capture system-level features, perform as well as the set of optimal predictors and better than any individual variable. We discuss future directions, where identifying the set of optimal predictors should be useful for quantitatively ranking atmospheres in terms of their distance from thermochemical equilibrium, provide target variables for the development of new tools for inverse modeling, and provide applications to the longer-term goal of detection of disequilibria associated with life.
Toward a Data-driven Model of the Sky from Low Earth Orbit as Observed by the Hubble Space Telescope
Authors: Caddy Sarah E. , Spitler Lee R. , Ellis Simon C.
Published: July 2022

The sky observed by space telescopes in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) can be dominated by stray light from multiple sources including Earth, Sun, and Moon. This stray light presents a significant challenge to missions that aim to make a secure measurement of the extragalactic background light (EBL). In this work, we quantify the impact of stray light on sky observations made by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys. By selecting on orbital parameters, we successfully isolate images with sky that contain minimal and high levels of earthshine. In addition, we find weather observations from CERES satellites correlate with the observed HST sky surface brightness indicating the value of incorporating such data to characterize the sky. Finally, we present a machine-learning model of the sky trained on the data used in this work to predict the total observed sky surface brightness. We demonstrate that our initial model is able to predict the total sky brightness under a range of conditions to within 3.9% of the true measured sky. Moreover, we find that the model matches the stray-light-free observations better than current physical zodiacal light models.
Growth of Outward Propagating Fast-magnetosonic/Whistler Waves in the Inner Heliosphere Observed by Parker Solar Probe
Authors: He Jiansen , Wang Ying , Zhu Xingyu , Duan Die , Verscharen Daniel , Zhao Guoqing
Published: July 2022

The solar wind in the inner heliosphere has been observed by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) to exhibit abundant wave activities. The cyclotron wave modes responding to ions or electrons are among the most crucial wave components. However, their origin and evolution in the inner heliosphere close to the Sun remains a mystery. Specifically, it remains unknown whether it is an emitted signal from the solar atmosphere or an eigenmode growing locally in the heliosphere due to plasma instability. To address and resolve this controversy, we must investigate the key quantity of the energy change rate of the wave mode. We develop a new technique to measure the energy change rate of plasma waves, and apply this technique to the wave electromagnetic fields measured by PSP. We provide the wave Poynting flux in the solar wind frame, identify the wave nature to be the outward propagating fast-magnetosonic/whistler wave mode instead of the sunward propagating waves. We provide the first evidence for growth of the fast-magnetosonic/whistler wave mode in the inner heliosphere based on the derived spectra of the real and imaginary parts of the wave frequencies. The energy change rate rises and stays at a positive level in the same wavenumber range as the bumps of the electromagnetic field power spectral densities, clearly manifesting that the observed fast-magnetosonic/whistler waves are locally growing to a large amplitude.
Measurement of n- and l-resolved State-selective Charge Exchange in Ar8+ Collision with He
Authors: Xia Z. H. , Ren B. , Zhang R. T. , Wei L. , Han J. , Meng T. , Wang J. , Ma P. , Zhang Y. , Tu B. , Xiao J. , Yao K. , Zou Y. , Zhu X. L. , Guo D. L. , Ma X. , Wei B.
Published: July 2022

The state-resolved capture cross sections for principal n and orbital angular momentum l play an important role in modeling soft X-ray emissions induced by charge exchange for many astrophysical environments. However, the empirical and semiclassical theories used to produce these data of n- and l-resolved state-selective capture have not been well tested. Using the cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy apparatus at Fudan University, we perform a series of measurements of Ar8+ ion charge exchange with He in the collision energy range from 1.4 to 20 keV u−1. We find that electrons are mainly captured in the n = 4 state of Ar7+ ions. This agrees with the prediction of the scaling law for n capture. Moreover, the relative cross sections are reported for 4s-, 4p-, 4d-, and 4f-resolved state-selective capture. The often used analytical l distributions in the astrophysical literature are evaluated by comparing to the measurements.
HCN Snow Lines in Protoplanetary Disks: Constraints from Ice Desorption Experiments
Authors: Bergner Jennifer B. , Rajappan Mahesh , Öberg Karin I.
Published: July 2022

HCN is among the most commonly detected molecules in star- and planet-forming regions. It is of broad interest as a tracer of star formation physics, a probe of nitrogen astrochemistry, and an ingredient in prebiotic chemical schemes. Despite this, one of the most fundamental astrochemical properties of HCN remains poorly characterized: its thermal desorption behavior. Here, we present a series of experiments to characterize the thermal desorption of HCN in astrophysically relevant conditions, with a focus on predicting the HCN sublimation fronts in protoplanetary disks. We derive HCN–HCN and HCN–H2O binding energies of 3207 ± 197 and 4192 ± 68 K, which translate to disk midplane sublimation temperatures around 85 and 103 K. For a typical midplane temperature profile, HCN should only begin to sublimate ∼1–2 au exterior to the H2O snow line. Additionally, in H2O-dominated mixtures (20:1 H2O:HCN), we find that the majority of HCN remains trapped in the ice until H2O crystallizes. Thus, HCN may be retained in disk ices at almost all radii where H2O-rich planetesimals form. This implies that icy body impacts to planetary surfaces should commonly deliver this potential prebiotic ingredient. A remaining unknown is the extent to which HCN is pure or mixed with H2O in astrophysical ices, which impacts the HCN desorption behavior as well as the outcomes of ice-phase chemistry. Pure HCN and HCN:H2O mixtures exhibit distinct IR bands, raising the possibility that the James Webb Space Telescope will elucidate the mixing environment of HCN in star- and planet-forming regions and address these open questions.
BASS. XXX. Distribution Functions of DR2 Eddington Ratios, Black Hole Masses, and X-Ray Luminosities
Authors: Ananna Tonima Tasnim , Weigel Anna K. , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Koss Michael J. , Urry C. Megan , Ricci Claudio , Hickox Ryan C. , Treister Ezequiel , Bauer Franz E. , Ueda Yoshihiro , Mushotzky Richard , Ricci Federica , Oh Kyuseok , Mejía-Restrepo Julian E. , Brok Jakob Den , Stern Daniel , Powell Meredith C. , Caglar Turgay , Ichikawa Kohei , Wong O. Ivy , Harrison Fiona A. , Schawinski Kevin
Published: July 2022

We determine the low-redshift X-ray luminosity function, active black hole mass function (BHMF), and Eddington ratio distribution function (ERDF) for both unobscured (Type 1) and obscured (Type 2) active galactic nuclei (AGNs), using the unprecedented spectroscopic completeness of the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) data release 2. In addition to a straightforward 1/V
max approach, we also compute the intrinsic distributions, accounting for sample truncation by employing a forward-modeling approach to recover the observed BHMF and ERDF. As previous BHMFs and ERDFs have been robustly determined only for samples of bright, broad-line (Type 1) AGNs and/or quasars, ours are the first directly observationally constrained BHMF and ERDF of Type 2 AGNs. We find that after accounting for all observational biases, the intrinsic ERDF of Type 2 AGNs is significantly more skewed toward lower Eddington ratios than the intrinsic ERDF of Type 1 AGNs. This result supports the radiation-regulated unification scenario, in which radiation pressure dictates the geometry of the dusty obscuring structure around an AGN. Calculating the ERDFs in two separate mass bins, we verify that the derived shape is consistent, validating the assumption that the ERDF (shape) is mass-independent. We report the local AGN duty cycle as a function of mass and Eddington ratio, by comparing the BASS active BHMF with the local mass function for all supermassive black holes. We also present the

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of the Swift/BAT 70 month sources.