bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM YANG DIMEDIASIKAN OLEH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hongdoyo Otniel , Randa Fransiskus , Ng Suwandi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of inflation and exchange rate to company performance, investigate the effect of company performance to stock returns and investigate the effects of inflation and exchange rate that is mediated by the performance of the company. The population used was the company in LQ 45 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by year study period from 2017 to 2019. The total sample is 21 companies for each year selected by purposive sampling method and using secondary data, the annual report. The analytical method used is the method of path analysis and hypothesis testing mediation conducted by using Sobel test. The analysis showed that inflation and the exchange rate had a negative effect and no significant effect on the performance of the company. The company's performance has a positve effect and no significant effect on stock returns. This study also show that the company's performance did not play a role in mediating the relationship of inflation and exchange rate.
IMPLEMENTASI ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN: KINERJA OPERASIONAL PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Pratiwi Ester Putri Gita , Rachmawati Dyna
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to test the implementation of environmental management accounting (EMA) on firm value indirectly through operational performance. EMA consists of Monetary Environmental Management Accounting (MEMA) and Physical Environmental Management Accounting (PEMA). This study uses 329 and 325 firm respectively for MEMA and PEMA. Research samples are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2017-2019. The results show that EMA, MEMA, and PEMA have no statistically effect on either to operational performance and firms’ value. It indicates that operational performance has no mediating role in the relationship between EMA and firm’s value. This study uses robustness test by replacing MEMA, PEMA with Environmental Quality Cost (EQC) approach as the measurement of EMA. EQC consists of prevention, detection, internal failure and external failure. The robustness test shows that EQC has positive impact on firms’ value indirectly through operational performance. It means that operational performance has mediating role in the relationship between EQC and firm’s value. This study contributes academically that EQC approach is the best measurement for EMA in manufacturing companies. Therefore, we suggest for the next study can adopt the EQC approach as the measurement of EMA.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN EFISIENSI STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Wuisan Felicia , Limbunan Excel , Pasoloran Oktavianus , Thanamal Cherly
Published: December 2021

This study aims to examine the influence of ownership structure on firm value mediated by efficiency capital structure. This research uses pecking order theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory. The population used in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the research period of 2016-2018. The method of determining the sample using non-random sampling i.e purposive sampling and uses secondary data in the form of annual reports and financial statements of the company. The analytical method used are path analysis and sobel test. The results showed that the efficiency of capital structure can fully mediate the effect of ownership structure on firm value.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAN TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Putri Nurfidinia Karin , Diamastuti Erlina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to test the influence of Corporate SocialResponsibility Disclosure, profitability, and company size on tax aggressiveness ofcompanies listed on the SRI-KEHATI Index 2015-2018. This study uses aquantitative approach in looking at the problems to be tested. Data collection usessecondary data in the form of annual financial reports and corporate sustainabilityreports listed in the SRI-KEHATI index. The population in this study werecompanies listed on the SRI-KEHATI index 2015-2018, while the sample of thisstudy was selected using the purposive sampling method. The number of sampledata that met the criteria was 13 companies. The data analysis technique in thisstudy used multiple linear regression analysis and the data were processed usingSPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) disclosure has no effect on tax aggressiveness, while profitability and firmsize have an effect on tax aggressiveness.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN PERIODE 2017 – 2020
Authors: Srimindarti Ceacilia , Larasati Alifvina
Published: December 2021

This research aims to examine the influence of institutional ownership, growth opportunities, and profitability on accounting conservatism on state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017 – 2020. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with the amount of data processed as many as 49 companies from 100 owned companies. The method of data analysis use multiple linear regression. The results showed that institutional ownership had a significant negative effect and profitability had a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. While growth opportunities have no effect on accounting conservatism.
Otras voces: Memoria de diez víctimas campesinas de la “Pascua dolorosa” bajo el régimen dictatorial en Paraguay
Authors:   , Casco Aníbal
Published: December 2021

Esta investigación se enfoca en la memoria viva de diez sobrevivientes y víctimas de uno de los hitos históricos más importantes de la represión de la dictadura del Paraguay conocido como “Pascua dolorosa”. Este hecho representa una tenaz represalia en contra de diez campesinos, miembros de las Ligas Agrarias Cristianas. Ocurrió en abril del año 1976. Las diez víctimas fueron perseguidas y torturadas por policías y paramilitares funcionales al gobierno. Son de San Juan Bautista, San Ignacio, Santa Rosa y San Patricio.
Prevalencia de carcinoma mamario Triple Negativo en el Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social
Authors: Gramajo Marisol , Orantes-Areano Ana , Camey Carolina
Published: December 2021

El adenocarcinoma mamario triple negativo carece de expresión por inmunohistoquímica de receptores hormonales (estrógenos y progesterona) así como de receptores para Her 2 Neu. Este fenotipo corresponde al 15-20% de todos los carcinomas mamarios. Se caracteriza por pobre pronóstico, altas tasas de proliferación celular y metástasis. Actualmente no existe una terapia dirigida específica para esta neoplasia. En el presente estudio, se identificaron los casos de adenocarcinoma mamario triple negativo diagnosticados en el Hospital General de Enfermedades, del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social, en el periodo de 2012-2018. Se encontraron 195 casos de 1590 casos de cáncer mamario. El 69.60% diagnosticados en pacientes menopáusicas. Un 76.80% correspondió a neoplasias con grado histológico III, con un Ki67 positivo en más del 20% en un 86.40% de los casos.
Isotopic fractionation study towards massive star-forming regions across the Galaxy
Authors: Colzi Laura
Published: December 2021

One of the most important tools to investigate the chemical history of our Galaxy and our own Solar System is to measure the isotopic fractionation of chemical elements. In the present study new astronomical observations devoted to the study of hydrogen and nitrogen fractionation (D/H and 14N/15N ratios) of molecules, towards massive star-forming regions in different evolutionary phases, have been presented. Moreover, a new detailed theoretical study of carbon fractionation, 12C/13C ratios, has been done. One of the main results was the confirmation that the 14N/15N ratio increases with the galactocentric distance, as predicted by stellar nucleosynthesis Galactic chemical evolution models.
This work gives new important inputs on the understanding of local chemical processes that favor the production of molecules with different isotopes in star-forming regions.
INVESTIGATION OF ROCK AGGREGATE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT THROUGH CHANGES IN CRUSHING CIRCUIT: A CASE STUDY ON VERTICAL SHAFT IMPACT CRUSHER
Authors: KÖKEN Ekin , ÇİMŞİR Kerem
Published: December 2021

The present study investigates the effects of rock crushing circuits on aggregate quality. For this purpose, a crushing – screening plant located in Vize (Kırklareli, Turkey) was considered. Based on the current operating conditions, the crushing – screening plant was modeled. The simulations revealed quantitative data on the production yield, efficiency of crushers, size reduction ratio. Concerning cone and vertical shaft impact crushers, rock aggregate quality was investigated for products with a particle size range of 33 – 63 mm. As a result of full-scale crushing tests, it was determined that the quality of rock aggregates is affected by the crushing circuit. Thanks to the several changes in crushing circuit, the Los Angeles abrasion value and flakiness index of the investigated rock aggregates were improved by 32% and 35%, respectively. The key points and details on the aggregate quality improvement processes were given in this study.
METAHEURISTIC ALGORITHMS BASED APPROACHES FOR EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF THREE-PHASE DRY-TYPE TRANSFORMERS
Authors: KÜL Seda , CELTEK Seyit Alperen , İSKENDER İres
Published: December 2021

Transformers are considered as the significant contributors to the efficient transmission and distribution of electrical energy. The ability to change the voltage and current levels in inverse proportion help to reduce the conductor losses. However, today’s stringent requirements for more significant efficiency markings turn attention to the efficiency of individual components in a power system. Therefore, a great deal of effort is being placed to maximize the efficiency of the transformers without compromising their fundamental function. This is a complex problem and requires the use of advanced design tools. Metaheuristic methods developed in recent years are being used in electrical engineering, where they provide savings in design time and great success in finding the optimum solution. In this study, we have used the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), the Simulated Annealing (SA), and the Tree Seed Algorithm (TSA) methods, respectively. The objective is to develop a design methodology for three-phase dry-type transformers and to maximize their efficiency. The results of the three algorithms are compared to validate the optimum solution. For the demonstration of the process, a three-phase 100 kVA dry-type transformer is used. After the mathematical model of the transformer is created, the transformer parameters, current density (s), and transformer iron cross-section acceptability (C) are optimized. As a result, it has been observed that the efficiency of transformers can be increased beyond what is achieved with conventional techniques. The efficiency has been optimized and increased from 97.5% to 98.44%.
La Cultura escrita como un recurso de poder.
Authors: Hernández Flores Gloria Elvira , Benítez Jaramillo José Federico
Published: December 2021

El artículo aborda los procesos de apropiación y usos juveniles de la letra en el contexto escolar de educación secundaria y media superior. Pone énfasis en personas jóvenes y modalidades vulnerables, la juventud rural y urbana, así como de la telesecundaria y escuela media superior de organización social.

Su objetivo es exponer resultados de investigación de un cuerpo académico denominado Educación y poder. El proyecto se desarrolló entre 2018 y 2020 en el sur y norte del estado de México con perspectivas, comprensivo, interpretativa y horizontales, y enfoque sociocultural. Se trabajó a través de investigación tallerista que implicó participación y diálogo con los sujetos de la investigación.Sostiene que la cultura escrita es un medio de poder que permite la reflexión y análisis de jóvenes en el marco de las condiciones de vulnerabilidad educativa y los posiciona ante su contexto y ante sí mismos.
Una Aproximación al turismo sustentable y a las políticas públicas en áreas naturales protegidas, 2010-2020
Authors: Ayala Arzate Jorge Adonay , Cruz Jiménez Graciela , Segrado Pavón Romano Gino , Serrano Barquín Rocío Del Carmen
Published: December 2021

Este artículo identifica los principales factores que limitan o apoyan las políticas públicas de conservación ambiental orientadas al turismo sustentable en Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP). Para ello fueron analizadas diversas aportaciones en la literatura científica de Iberoamérica, que entre 2010 y 2020 abordan esta problemática que afecta la calidad de vida de las comunidades insertas en dichos espacios naturales. La búsqueda estuvo centrada en las categorías de análisis ANP, turismo sustentable y políticas públicas. Entre los resultados más relevantes destaca que, los diferentes intereses de los actores vinculados a estos espaciosinfluyeron en que las políticas y sus instrumentos no cumplieran los objetivos de conservación. Se concluye la necesidad de procesos colaborativos y mecanismos de coordinación que propicien la participación e interacción entre funcionarios, habitantes locales e iniciativa privada en la toma de decisiones y elaboración de políticas públicas, para impulsar el turismo sustentable y propiciar condiciones de mayor equidad.
Arah Kiblat dalam Salat: Menyikapi Perbedaan Antara Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i
Authors: Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Ahmad Syaripudin  , Junaedi Junaedi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the solutions that can be taken by Muslims regarding the differences of opinion between the Hanafi School and the Syafii School about the direction of Qibla which more or less has an impact on Muslims, especially in Indonesia. In this study, to get answers to the problems above, the author uses analytical descriptive research or istinbāṭ al-aḥkām which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using historical approaches, and normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that: Muslims who will carry out the construction of mosques need to adjust the position of the Kaaba appropriately by maximizing existing technology, so that there are no disputes in the future. However, if the mosque has been built, and then it is alleged that it deviated slightly from 'ain al-ka'bah, then there is no need to cancel the ijtihad with a new ijtihad by tilting the rows, because the prayers that are performed towards the Ka'bah are still valid, even though they are not in the right direction. ain al-ka'bah, while tearing down the mosque or tilting the saf, will only create new problems and be very burdensome for the people. For people who pray alone, it is highly recommended to face the Qiblah by aiming correctly at 'ain al-ka'bah as much as possible without making it difficult for themselves.
Zakat Tabungan Pensiun dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam
Authors: Khaerul Aqbar  , Dewi Indriani  , Sulkifli Herman  , Selvi Wanda Rusmita
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out the zakat obligations that must be paid by a pensioner related to the retirement savings he receives at retirement. This research used a qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical), which focused on the study of manuscripts and texts. The results of this study explain that retirement savings are legally equated with receivables that are no longer expected to be paid (already hard to pay), which are not subject to obligatory zakat, because pension savings cannot be disbursed at any time by the beneficiary except at a specified time, so even The savings are already sufficient in terms of nisab and haulnya prospective beneficiaries are not yet obliged to pay zakat. Beneficiaries may issue their zakat immediately after receiving the benefits if the nisab has been fulfilled in a tatawwu '(not mandatory) manner, even though the haul has not been sufficient.
Profitability of various cropping patterns among arable crop farmers in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: OJETUNDE Babatunde Stephen , ODUM Emmanuel Egbodo Boheje
Published: December 2021

Descriptive Statistics and Net Farm Income model was used to analyze data collected from 120 Arable Farmers who adopted various cropping patterns in Niger State, Nigeria. The study specifically examined the socio-economic characteristics of arable farmers, profile the cropping patterns adopted, examined the profitability and highlighted the constraints to crop production among arable farmers in the study area. Results obtained from the study show that crop farming in the area is a male dominated. The mean age of farmers was 33years, 98.3% were married, 80.8% had one form of education or the other and 68.4% adopted a three-crop mix pattern in their crop production. Two and three crop mixes enterprise were profitable than sole cropping when gross income per ha was used as an index of profitability. Profitability was higher in single crop enterprise when returns/man day was used as an index but was higher in a two and three crop mix enterprise when net returns per ha was used as a measure of profitability. Bad roads, drought, theft of farm produce, poor extension per farm advisory services and lack of credit facilities respectively were the constraint to crop production. The study concludes that mixed cropping enterprises was more profitable than sole cropping. We recommend the promotion of mixed cropping among arable farmers for increased profitability and income to farm households, that the constraints identified be addressed by all concerned authorities so as to sustain crop production, reduce food insecurity and eradicate hunger and poverty among arable farmers in the area and Nigeria as a whole.
PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN DRIP IRIGATION SEBAGAI TEKNIK PENYIRAMAN EFEKTIF PADA LAHAN KERING
Authors: Novita Nanda , Fakhrah Fakhrah , Unaida Ratna , Imanda Riska
Published: December 2021

Pelatihan perancangan drip irrigation dilakukan sebagai teknik penyiraman yang efektif dan efisien serta solusi mengatasi kekurangan air pada lahan kering di Desa Paloh Gadeng. Sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian terlebih dahulu dilakukan survei lahan dan perizinan serta menentukan kelompok tani yang terpilih sebagai sasaran kegiatan pengabdian. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap.Tahap pertama adalah sosialisasi dan diskusi. Tahap kedua adalah persiapan alat dan bahan serta pelatihan perancangan alat drip irigation. Tahap ketiga adalah penggunaan dan pemasangan alat drip irigation pada lahan yang telah dipersiapkan. Pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi untuk melihat respon peserta terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang sudah dilakukan mendapat respon positif dari peserta yang terlibat dimana dalam kegiatan ini adalah petani. Nilai respon rata-rata dari peserta sebesar 56% sangat setuju dan 44% setuju. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan sangat bermanfaat, sesuai dengan kebutuhan, meningkatkan ketrampilan, memberikan solusi terhadap permasahan yang dihadapi mitra.
PENYULUHAN PENGARUH NEGATIF NARKOBA BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATTAL KECAMATAN PANJI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Noervadila Irma , Puspitasari Yesi , Seituni Siti
Published: December 2021

Narkoba adalah barang yang sangat berbahaya dan bisa merusak susunan syaraf yang bisa merubah sebuah kepribadian seseorang menjadi semakin buruk, selain itu narkoba adalah sumber dari tindakan kriminalitas yang bisa merusak norma dan ketentraman umum. Penyalah gunaan narkoba di kalangan pelajar atau mahasiswa akan berpengaruh negatif terhadap kelangsungan pembangunan nasional. Salah satu hal yang menyebabkan pelajar atau mahasiswa menyalah gunakan narkoba adalah kurangnya informasi tentang bahaya narkoba. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi tentang bahaya narkoba adalah melalui penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah. Sebagian besar masyarakat di Desa Battal Kecamatan Panji Kabupaten Situbondo merupakan kalangan remaja dan anak- anak yang berstatus sebagai pelajar maupun sudah bekerja yang membutuhkan penyuluhan mengenai dampak dan bahaya penggunaan narkoba. Penyuluhan ini menambah kesadaran remaja dan anak-anak akan bahaya penyalahgunaan obat-obatan terlarang. Serta meningkatkan kewaspadaan orang tua untuk memberikan pengawasan dan perhatian lebih kepada anak mereka.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III di BPM Ny “T” Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Rianti Ririn , Choirunissa Risza , Rukmaini Rukmaini
Published: December 2021

Dalam kehamilan, anemia bisa berpengaruh buruk terutama saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Ibu hamil yang menderita anemia memiliki kemungkinan akan mengalami perdarahan post partum. Berdasarkan hasil data di BPM “T” tahun 2020 terdapat Ibu  hamil trimester III yang mengalami anemia yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (27,6%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III di BPM “T” kecamatan purwadadi kabupaten subang. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakkan quasi eksperiment group pretest-posttest desaign dengan membagi satu kelompok. Populasi sebanyak 92 orang ibu hamil dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Teknik pemilihian sampel dengan menggunakkan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari dokumentasi dan lembar inform concent. Data dianalisis menngunakkan Dependen t test untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh atau tidak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ada pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap kadar hemoglobin dengan hasil signifikasi pada pretest mendapatkan hasil p-value (Sig) 0,009 dan posttest didapatkan hasil p-value (Sig) 0,550 (p 0.05). Simpulan dan saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu bahwa pemberian madu efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar Hb ibu hamil, maka diharapkan setelah penelitian ini berakhir pihak BPM akan mensosialisasikan terhadap para ibu hamil khususnya yang menderita anemia untuk rutin mengkonsumsi madu untuk meningkatkan kadar ibu hamil.Kata Kunci : Pemberian Madu dan Kadar HB Ibu Hamil Trimester III.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perilaku Pencegahan Transmisi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Halim Perdana Kusuma
Authors: Chadaryanti Diyah , Muhafilah Ilah
Published: December 2021

Dunia sedang menghadapi wabah Pandemi yang di sebabkan virus  jenis baru ditetapkan oleh WHO yakni  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus – 2 (SARS-CoV – 2)  sebutan penyakit Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). CDC ( Center for Disease Control and Prevention) menyatakan, pasien yang terindikasi COVID-19 menunjukkan gejala ISPA, Ringan sampai berat.Sudah banyak warga dunia dilaporkan dan terkonfirmasi positif Coronavirus COVID19 termasuk di Indonesia. Pemerintah sudah konsen terhadap pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 meluas, seperti menggunakan masker jika terpaksa keluar rumah, rajin mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan transmisi Covid-19, warga RT 02/05 Kelurahan Halim Perdanakusuma. Populasi penelitian adalah warga RT 02/05 Kelurahan Halim Perdanakusuma. Sementara sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel sikap berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan Transmisi Covid-19, dengan nilai Pv. 0,039  dan OR sebesar .4,190. Sementara variabel  pengetahuan diperoleh hasil tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan Transmisi Covid-19 dengan nilai P sebesar 0,40. Perlu adanya kesadaran setiap orang untuk berperilaku mencegah transmisi covid-19. Edukasi terkait bahaya penularan covid-19 harus tetap dilakukan secara masif, Secara tidak lansung memunculkan sikap positif  setiap orang untuk berperilaku mencegah penularan covid-19.Kata Kunci : Perilaku Pencegahan, Tranmisi COVID -19  ,Pengetahun dan Sikap
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PELAPORAN SAPU BERSIH PUNGUTAN LIAR PADA KEMENKOPOLHUKAM JAKARTA
Authors: Ependi Ependi , Muharom Fadhlan
Published: December 2021

Seiring banyaknya kasus pemungutan liar yang terjadi di masyarakat, maka diperlukan peningkatan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar pada Kemenkopolhukam, khususnya di wilayah Jakarta. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, maka diperlukan sistem pengolahan informasi data laporan pungutan liar. Sejauh ini sistem pengelolaan laporan yang digunakan masih secara manual, yakni masyarakat atau pelapor datang ke kantor Satgas Saber Pungli, lalu petugas yang akan mengolah data laporan tersebut.                Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelaporan dikembangkan dengan model-model pengembangan sistem seperti Undified Modelling Language (UML), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Normalisasi hingga Desain Input dan Output.             Dengan suatu rancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen pelayanan pelaporan berbasis komputer yang tepat, akurat dan relevan, dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang berhubungan dengan proses pelaporan sapu bersih pungutan liar. Setelah keseluruhan sistem selesai dibuat, dapat diketahui bahwa dengan rancangan sistem informasi Manajemen Aplikasi Pelayanan Pelaporan yang baru dapat menghasilkan informasi yang cepat, akurat dan relevan.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASIKONVERSI MATA KULIAH MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORKCODEIGNITER DAN BOOTSTRAP (Studi Kasus : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Profesi Indonesia)
Authors: Sopian Abu
Published: December 2021

Students who enroll in the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Profesi Indonesia are not only from High School Graduates or from the same level. But students who enroll are also available from Bachelor Degree (D3) or called Level Transfer. For that, it is necessary to do equalization or conversion of courses from Bachelor Degree (D3). Currently the conversion of subjects in still done manually. Forthat, it is necessary to develop an application that can help in converting for subject. In this study the development of course conversion applications is used Software Development Life Sycle (SDLC) method with the waterfall model. Based on the analysis of the system design above, it can be concluded that the Model View Controller (MVC) architecture can be applied to the codeigniter framework and MVCarchitecturemaking it easier to repair changes to the source code without changing the entire logic and fungtion properly and meet the objectives the beginning of the development of this subject conversion application.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEMANFAATAN SISTEM PRESENSI BERBASIS FINGER PRINT TERHADAP KEMUDAHAN BAGI KARYAWAN PADA PT. LUCKY SAMUDRA PRATAMA
Authors: Heriyati Heriyati , Prasetyo Arfhan
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi saat ini menyebabkankebutuhan akan informasi yang cepat,tepat danakurat. Salah satu dari perkembangan teknologidiperusahaan adalah Finger Print. PT. LuckySamudra Pratama adalah salah satu yang menerapkansistem finger print yang dilakukan secara online dandiharapkan dapat membantu karyawan dalammeningkatkan finger print. Instrumen penelitianmengenai analisis pengaruh kemanfaatan sistempresensi berbasis finger print terhadap kemudahanbagi karyawan pada PT. Lucky Samudra Pratamaberupa angket dan objek penelitian adalah karyawanPT. Lucky Samudra Pratama sebanyak 50 respondendari karyawan yang diambil. Analisis data dilakukandengan teknik analisis deskriptif denganmenggunakan kategori dan persentase melalui skalaLikert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwahubungan yang terjadi antara variabel X (Persepsiterhadap kemanfaatan) dengan variabel Y (PersepsiKemudahan Pemakai) dalam pengaruh sistem fingerprint pada PT. Lucky Samudra Pratama adalah2427,062 . Nilai korelasi sebesar ini sangat kuatpositif. Hubungan bersifat positif artinya terjadihubungan searah antara variabel X dan variabel Y.
A Survey of the Hadamard Maximal Determinant Problem
Authors: Browne Patrick , Egan Ronan , Hegarty Fintan , Ó Catháin Padraig
Published: December 2021

In a celebrated paper of 1893, Hadamard established the maximal determinant theorem, which establishes an upper bound on the determinant of a matrix with complex entries of norm at most 1. His paper concludes with the suggestion that mathematicians study the maximum value of the determinant of an $n \times n$ matrix with entries in $\{ \pm 1\}$. This is the Hadamard maximal determinant problem.

This survey provides complete proofs of the major results obtained thus far. We focus equally on upper bounds for the determinant (achieved largely via the study of the Gram matrices), and constructive lower bounds (achieved largely via quadratic residues in finite fields and concepts from design theory). To provide an impression of the historical development of the subject, we have attempted to modernise many of the original proofs, while maintaining the underlying ideas. Thus some of the proofs have the flavour of determinant theory, and some appear in print in English for the first time.

We survey constructions of matrices in order $n \equiv 3 \mod 4$, giving asymptotic analysis which has not previously appeared in the literature. We prove that there exists an infinite family of matrices achieving at least 0.48 of the maximal determinant bound. Previously the best known constant for a result of this type was 0.34.
Maximum Utilization in Operations Scheduling for Multiple Machines and Batches in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Castillo-Rivera Salvador
Published: December 2021

Scheduling and sequencing are forms of decision making that present a fundamental role in Additive Manufacturing (AM). This work studies the scheduling for a set of three-dimensional (3D) printers when the maximum utilization is used as an indicator. The aim is to establish a criterion that minimizes the use of available resources. A program has been done by using the software package Python and this has allowed studying the effect that the maximum utilization presents on operation scheduling. As evaluated a large number of pieces of various sizes, the analysis is found to be effective in yielding near-optimal solutions. The obtained outcomes have identified aspects of the production such as production planning and control as well as work organization.
Concept for the Urban Production of Pharmaceuticals to Compensate for Local Shortages
Authors: Berlak Joachim , Götz Tobias
Published: December 2021

Long and complex supply chains are one of the main reasons for drug shortages. The COVID-19 pandemic and abrupt global lockdown have highlighted how precarious the global pharmaceutical market is. This paper presents a concept for pharmaceutical production in greenfield, urban and local areas as a way to mitigate drug shortages around the world. This approach represents a paradigm shift because the production of medicine tablets still happens mostly at big brownfield sites. The concept is based on the VDI 5200 guidelines and procedures used for factory planning at general production plants. The derived methodology takes three phases into account and enables the integration of continuous tablet manufacturing into urban areas to supply the local population with medicine.
Need for a Robust Review System to Improve the Quality of Environmental Impact Statements: An Indian Case Study Analysis
Authors: Rathi A. K. A.
Published: December 2021

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) report, the final output of the EIA process forms the basis for environmental impact statement (EIS) review and decision-making, implying the need for its good quality. This empirical study is based on the literature review, opinions of EIA consultants, and views of experts associated with the EIA system in India. It is inferred that the overall quality of the EIS is below par and there are several inadequacies in the EIA appraisal system. Given the strong correlation between a robust EIS review system and a good quality EIS, a two-tier structured, transparent, and criteria-based review mechanism based on good practices is suggested. Further, it is crucial to adopt a professional approach for appraisal and capacity building of the professionals engaged in conducting the EIA and reviewing the EIS.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Keperawatan Spritual Terhadap Kepuasan Spritual Pasien di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Lhamsyah  , Elly.L.Sjattar  , Veni Hadju  , Safruddin
Published: December 2021

Salah satu indikator yang mendukung kepuasaan spiritual pasien adalah pelayanan yang optimal dalam menjalankan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif tanpa melupakan aspek keperawatan spiritual sehingga dapat menciptakan pelayanan keperwatan yang paripurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pelaksanaan keperawatan spiritual terhadap kepuasan spiritual pasien di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 98 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan sampel secara purposif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, kusioner, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji hubungan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan pelaksanaan keperawatan spiritual dengan kepuasan spiritual pasien di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar dengan P>0.05.
Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Dengan Gejala Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja Putri di Puskesmas Antang
Authors: Mu'minun Nona , Amin Kurniawan , Jusmira
Published: December 2021

ABSTARAK

 

Latar Belakang : Personal hygiene menstruasi merupakan suatu perilaku individu atau perorangan dalam menjaga kesehatan dan hygiene pada bagian organ genetalia pada wanita selama mengalami masa menstruasi. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan  perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri yang datang berobat pada puskesmas (PKM) Antang Kota Makassar. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 124 responden dan  jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dalam bentuk google form. Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku personal hygiene dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 39 (55.7%) responden dan sebagian besar responden mengalami gejala pruritus vulvae dalam kategori  sedang yaitu sebanyak 35 (50.0%) responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai  Kesimpulan : Menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan gejala pruritus vulvae pada remaja putri di puskesmas antang kota makassar. Saran: Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperluas area penelitiannya dengan meneliti dampak yang kemungkinan dapat ditimbulkan akibat personal hygiene yang kurang baik.

Kata Kunci                          : Perilaku, Personal hygiene, Menstruasi, Pruritus vulvae

 

Background: Personal hygiene menstruation is an individual behavior in maintaining health and hygiene in the organ during the genitalia in women experiencing menstrual period. Objective: to determine the relationship of the personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls who came for treatment at PUSKESMAS (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Method: This research is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional design. Total population in this study were 124 respondents and the total sample were 70 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the tool used was a questionnaire in the form of Google form. Results : Obtained the majority of respondents had good category of personal hygiene behavior, as many as 39 (55.7%) of respondents and the majority of respondents experienced symptoms of pruritus vulvae in the medium category, as many as 35 (50.0%) of respondents. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior during menstruation with the symptoms of pruritus vulvae in adolescent girls in the Puskesmas (PHC) Antang, Makassar. Suggestion: It is expected that further research may expand the area of research by examining the impact that may be caused by poor personal hygiene.

Keywords                             : Behavior, Personal hygiene, Menstruation, Pruritus vulvae
Analisis Kadar Formalin Pada Tahu Yang Beredar Di Pasar Kecamatan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Nur Arfiani , Rahmatia Syam  , Asdinar  , Aisyah  , Rahmiani Gani  , Syarifah Rabiatul Adawiah  , Titik Andriani
Published: December 2021

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) dan World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa bahan tambahan makanan adalah bahan-bahan yang ditambahkan dengan sengaja ke dalam makanan dalam jumlah sidikit  untuk memperbaiki warna, bentuk, citarasa, tekstur, atau sebagai pengawet. Menurut PerKBPOM No. 2 tahun 3013 tentang Bahan Berbahaya yang disalahgunakan dalam pangan salah satunya adalah formalin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan formalin dalam tahu yang kemungkinan beredar di pasar tradisional kabupaten Bulukumba. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Metode analisis kualitatif formalin dilakukan dengan metode fenilhidrazin dan analisis kuantitatifnya dengan metode spektrofotometri. Sampel tahu diambil di Pasar Kecematan Ujung Bulu Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 10 sampel tahu yang dibeli dari 10 penjual terdapat 3 sampel tahu yang mengandung formalin  (30%). Kadar formalin dalam sampel tahu pada ketiga penjual tersebut adalah 10 ppm, 9,8 ppm, 9,5 ppm. Disarankan kepada pedagang agar tidak menggunakan formalin sebagai bahan tambahan pangan dan masyarakat agar berhati-hati dalam membeli bahan makanan.
Efektivitas Diaphragmatic Breathing (DB) Dan Aerobic Training ( Walking) Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Fungsional dan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pasien Hearth Failure ( HF)
Authors: Asri  , Edison Siringo Ringo  , Safruddin  , Siti  Nurjannah
Published: December 2021

Cardiovascular Disiases (CVDs) merupakan penyebab nomor satu kematian secara global yang diperkirakan sebanyak 17,9 juta orang atau sebesar 31% dari semua kematian global (WHO, 2017). Salah satu CVDs adalah Heart Failure (HF) (WHO, 2017). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas antara DB dan AT (Walking) dengan DB terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional dan ADL pasien Hearth Failure. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain pre test and post test control gropu. Hasil peneleitian didapatkan bahwa pada kelompok intervensi pre dan post, mempunyai pengaruh atau efektif meningkatkan kapasitas fungsional dan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pasien Hearth Failure (HF), dimana nilai P Value didapatkan sebesar 0,000. pada kelompok kontrol pre dan post intervensi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional pasien Hearth Failure (HF) dimana nilai P Value didapatkan sebesar 0,000, perbandingan efektifitas  antara yang diberikan intervensi Diafragmatic Breathing (DB) dan Aerobik Training (Walking) pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi Diafragmatic Breathing memiliki efektifitas terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional dan Activity Daily Living (ADL) pasien Heart Failure, dimana nilai P Value yang didapatkan sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan dan saran Perbandingan efektifitas antara DB dan AT (Walking) dengan DB terhadap peningkatan kapasitas fungsional dan ADL pasien Hearth Failure masing-masing memiliki efektifitas, akan tetapi kombinasi DB dan Aerobic Training (Walking) memiliki efektifitas yang sangat cepat, dapat dilihat pada nilai selisih dari kedua intervensi tersebut. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit RSUD Prof.Dr.Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng untuk lebih mengaktifkan program latihan Diafragmatic Breathing (DB) Kombinasi Aerobic Training (Walking) dan memasukkaan kedalam kebijakan rumah sakit untuk diterapkan, selain itu dapat melakukan pelatihan yang intensif kepada para petugas terutama perawat sehingga ahli dalam memberikan pelatihan kepada pasien yang berguna untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada pasien yang mengalami Hearth Failure.
Ekstrak Antosianin Dari Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Pada Pemeriksaan Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Metode Natif (Direct Slide)
Authors: Salnus Subakir , Dzikra Arwie  , Zulfian Armah
Published: December 2021

Helminthiasis is a worm infestation caused by several different species of intestinal parasitic worms. This group of worms belongs to the category of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) because the process of developing eggs or larvae of these species requires soil to develop into an infective form. The simplest method of examining intestinal nematode worm eggs is the Native Method using 2% Eosin reagent in observing various elements of the examination on the preparations/preparations. Eosin itself has properties that are not easily biodegradable, and generates hazardous waste (toxic) and flammable so that alternative coloring is needed that is more environmentally friendly. Purple sweet potato has a high content of anthocyanin pigments and is more stable than the pigments of strawberries, red cabbage, perilla and other plants. Thus, purple sweet potato has been considered a good source of anthocyanins. This study aims to determine the use of anthocyanin extract from purple sweet potato as a natural dye substitute for eosin dye in the identification of STH in the native method. Parameters observed in the preparations were the quality of visual field contrast, color absorption on the surface of the parasite, and the level of clarity of the appearance of the parasite. The results showed that the use of anthocyanin extract from purple sweet potato at a concentration of 80% could color the eggs of STH worms which were found in positive samples of Ascaris lumbricoides seen in fertile (fertilized eggs) and infertile (unfertilized eggs). Therefore, the anthocyanin extract obtained from purple sweet potato has potential as an alternative dye to replace eosin.
Investigation on the statistical distribution of PM2.5 concentration in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Intarapak Sukanya , Supapakorn Thidaporn
Published: December 2021

Recently, it is found that Northern Thailand has very high levels of airborne particulates known as PM2.5. PM2.5 particulates can cause breathing problems and may raise the risks of heart disease and even some cancers. According to AirVisual, Chiang Mai, the capital of Northern Thailand which offers for tourists in both business and cultural center, had the highest levels of smog in the world in March 2018, reaching at least 183 on the PM2.5 Air Quality Index scale. The daily average PM2.5 concentration data are determined from July 2016 – June 2018 at two stations in Chiang Mai at Yupparaj Wittayalai school and City Hall. The Weibull, Gamma, Lognormal and Inverse Gaussian distributions are considered for finding the most appropriate probability functions of the daily average PM2.5 concentration. The results show that, as evaluated with the goodness- of-fit measures; Komolgorov-Smirnov and Anderson-Darling test statistics, the Inverse Gaussian distribution is the most suitable probability density functions of the daily average PM2.5 concentration for two stations. Furthermore, the return periods of the PM2.5 concentration are predicted by using the Largest Extreme Value distribution, which can be further applied in air quality management and related policy making.
Theoretical Aspects and Features of the Tourism Industry in the Context of its Information Support and Financial Design
Authors: FASOLKO Tetiana , CHAIKOVSKA Inna , SEMYANCHUK Petro
Published: December 2021

Tourism is a promising and important sector of the national economy that improves and diversifies people's lives by providing them with good recreational, educational, cultural, religious, economic, educational, environmental, humanitarian, communication, holistic and health services as well as meeting the relevant needs. The article thoroughly describes the theoretical aspects and reveals the features of the functioning of tourism companies, in particular, and the tourism industry in general. Demand for a tourist product is the number of ordered services that tourists want and can pay for at a certain price level. The offer of tourist products is the number of offered tourist services that the travel agency wants and can provide. The average costs of a travel agency — is the cost of a particular type of travel service, which depends on the average and marginal productivity of investment in tourism. These arguments are intended to help practitioners take real and effective steps to improve the development of the tourism business, expand its sphere of influence, effective financial design and information support. Information technologies and software in the modern information society and knowledge economy are an important key driver of the progress of science, technology and current economic practice from the microeconomic environment to the megaeconomic level. The tourism industry must participate in this progressive trend. The versatility of information technology and software allows you to calculate, forecast and analyze demand, supply, pricing, optimal allocation of available resources, structure and dynamics of average and marginal costs, as well as average and marginal return on investment, development of financing projects and more. Information technologies and software contribute to the significant facilitation of the choice of tourist routes, modeling of various situations both for tourist companies and for tourists themselves. It is proved that financial design in the tourism business is a very important element of its development and largely depends on the level of implementation and application of information technology and software. It has been found that programming and information processing technologies allow to develop optimal financial projects with minimal errors. Thus, the dynamics of average and marginal costs, the trend of marginal and average productivity, unexpected losses are prevented, funds for the development of intellectual capital, expansion and improvement of production capacities, efficient, careful and rational use of tourist and recreational tourism are calculated with approximate real accuracy.
Prospects for the transition of the Russian fisheries complex to the digital economy and the formation of an industry ecosystem
Authors: Yafasov Abdurashid
Published: December 2021

The necessity of accelerated modernization and digitalization of production and management systems of the Rus-sian fishing industry in the concept of its own digital ecosystem is shown. The fishing industry is considered as a concern - a major actor of the national economy, integrated in terms of food production in Industry 4.0 with the transition to Industry 5.0. The vision and mission of the industry, new business models and management systems of production processes and socio-economic systems are conceptually formulated.
International legal protection of seals
Authors: Bekyashev Kamil
Published: December 2021

The article gives a brief description of the various species of seals. In the city of Arkhangelsk there is a monument to a seal. Two species of seals live in the coastal waters of Russia: the Steinger seal and the European seal. They are listed in the Red Book.

The article analyzes the conventions and agreements on the protection of seals: Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals 1972, the Agreement on the cooperation in research, conservation and management of marine mammals in the North Atlantic 1992, the Agreement between the Government of the USSR and the Government of Norway on Measures to regulate fishing, sealing and protection of seal stocks in the Northeast Atlantic 1957. The decisions of the 51st session of the Joint Norwegian–Russian Fisheries Commission are analyzed. The article ends with an outline of the contribution of the Russian Federation to the rational seal fishery.