bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Cuándo se escribió "El matadero"? Echeverría y la juventud perdida
Authors: Ansolabehere Pablo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo se divide en dos partes. En la primera se ocupa de establecer cuál sería la fecha estimada de escritura de “El matadero”. En contra de la hipótesis de la inmediatez, es decir de que Echeverría escribió este texto entre 1839 y 1840, poco antes de partir al exilio y muy cerca del momento en que transcurre la acción del relato, se sostiene la hipótesis de la distancia: a partir de ciertos datos presentes en el texto y en la prensa anti rosista de fines de la década de 1830 y comienzos de la siguiente, se puede argumentar que es muy probable que “El Matadero” haya sido escrito por Echeverría luego del comienzo del Sitio Grande de Montevideo (cuya fecha de inicio es el 16 de febrero de 1843). En la segunda parte, y teniendo en cuenta la hipótesis de la distancia, este artículo analiza la sintonía de “El matadero” con la Ojeada retrospectiva (que Echeverría publica en Montevideo en 1846) y el lugar clave que ocupa lo joven en esta encrucijada histórica y textual.
Dos conjeturas sobre El gaucho Martín Fierro y el mundo popular
Authors: Di Meglio Gabriel
Published: November 2023

Este breve ensayo explora de qué modo el contexto inmediato de producción de El gaucho Martín Fierro puede haber influido en la obra. En particular, las perspectivas milenaristas que circularon entre la población bonaerense a raíz de una serie de situaciones críticas en los años 1871 y 1872 que hicieron pensar a algunos que había señales del Apocalipsis. En segundo lugar, reflexiona sobre las razones del impactante éxito del poema de José Hernández, proponiendo otras además de su carácter clave de poema de protesta.
Electrocatalytic Lignin Valorization into Aromatic Products via Oxidative Cleavage of C

α

−C

β

Bonds
Authors: Xu Jianing , Meng Juan , Hu Yi , Liu Yongzhuang , Lou Yuhan , Bai Wenjing , Dou Shuo , Yu Haipeng , Wang Shuangyin
Published: November 2023

Lignin is the most promising candidate for producing aromatic compounds from biomass. However, the challenge lies in the cleavage of C−C bonds between lignin monomers under mild conditions, as these bonds have high dissociation energy. Electrochemical oxidation, which allows for mild cleavage of C−C bonds, is considered an attractive solution. To achieve low-energy consumption in the valorization of lignin, the use of highly efficient electrocatalysts is essential. In this study, a meticulously designed catalyst consisting of cobalt-doped nickel (oxy)hydroxide on molybdenum disulfide heterojunction was developed. The presence of molybdenum in a high valence state promoted the adsorption of
tert
-butyl hydroperoxide, leading to the formation of critical radical intermediates. In addition, the incorporation of cobalt doping regulated the electronic structure of nickel, resulting in a lower energy barrier. As a result, the heterojunction catalyst demonstrated a selectivity of 85.36% for cleaving the C
α
−C
β
bond in lignin model compound, achieving a substrate conversion of 93.69% under ambient conditions. In addition, the electrocatalyst depolymerized 49.82 wt% of soluble fractions from organosolv lignin (OL), resulting in a yield of up to 13 wt% of aromatic monomers. Significantly, the effectiveness of the prepared electrocatalyst was also demonstrated using industrial Kraft lignin (KL). Therefore, this research offers a practical approach for implementing electrocatalytic oxidation in lignin refining.
Analisis Kesediaan Membayar (Willingnessto Pay) Terhadap Pembelian Beras Merah Di Pasar Tradisional Deli Tua, Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lubis Siska Yulianita , Balatif Fuad , Lusiyanti Rahma
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) untuk mengetahui segmentasi pasar konsumen beras merah di Pasar Tradisional Deli Tua, 2) Untuk menganalisis nilai kesediaan membayar (Willingness to Pay) konsumen beras merah di Pasar Tradisional Deli Tua, 3) Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar (Willingness to Pay) konsumen beras merah di Pasar Tradisional Deli Tua?. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar Tradisional Delitua, Kecamatan Deli Tua, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. Populasi atau sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden yang merupakan konsumen pada saat membeli beras di Pasar Tradisional Deli Tua. Instrumen penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini Segmen pasar responden cenderung berbeda, baik dari segi segmentasi geografis (jarak domisili responden terhadap pembelian di Pasar Tradisional Deli Tua), segmentasi demografis (umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan , dan pendapatan). Segmentasi psikografis (alasan mengkonsumsi beras merah dan alasan membeli beras merah di Pasar Tradisional Deli Tua) maupun segmentasi perilaku (sejak kapan responden mengkonsumsi beras merah dan frekuensi pembelian beras merah dalam sebulan).
Exploring an Architectural Paradigm for the 15-minute city planning model: Towards reforming gaps of services in Nablus
Authors: Enab Diana , Zawawi Zahraa , Mounajjed Nadia
Published: November 2023

The existing literature on the 15-minute city planning model mainly covers conceptual strategies, responsive urban transformations, and innovative urban development projects at the neighborhood level. However, little attention has been given to the actual architecture of the 15-minute city. This planning model emphasizes the relationship between time and space of services in neighborhoods, which can be used as a scientific method to fill the gaps in services in Nablus neighborhoods. Local feedback on the distribution of services, proximity, and mobility in Nablus neighborhoods has highlighted the need to reimagine the comprehensiveness, density, and accessibility of services. Additionally, the prioritization of services has changed during COVID-19, which emphasizes the importance of architecture that considers flexibility in services. To address these challenges, this paper proposes the use of prefabrication construction technology in the placement of urban service units as a sustainable architectural model to realize the 15-minute city planning model. The paper presents the integration of structural system analysis, environmental considerations, and sterilization criteria into the model and proposes guidelines for the feasibility of this model. The resulting urban service framework of the architectural paradigm responds to the pointed-out needs of the population, and the temporary introduction of the model makes the application of the model responsive to the local shortage of vacant lands.
A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN PREVENTING BUSINESS RISKS (THE CASE OF CENTURY TIANHONG EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.)
Authors: Yang Sun
Published: November 2023

Financial management, being an important part of modern enterprise management, is a key force that affects the sustainable development of enterprises. With such significantchanges in the market, enterprises need to constantly improve their core competitiveness, establish and improve a scientific and effective enterprise financial management system and risk mechanism, and strengthen the management and control of enterprise production and operation risks. Therefore, this study collates and calculates the annual report of Century Tianhong Education Technology Co., Ltd. for the three years from 2019 to 2022, outlines the current situation of financial risk management of Century Tianhong Education Technology Co., Ltd. in terms of solvency, profitability and development ability, and uses the financial risk management method to identify and evaluate the financial risk of Century Tianhong Education Technology Co., Ltd. Through the quantitative research on the hypothesis, the research results are as follows: Century Tianhong Education Technology Co., Ltd. has management problems in terms of solvency, profitability and development ability, and the improvement of these three aspects has a significant impact on the role of financial management to prevent business risks. This studyputs forward the following suggestions: 1) strengthen the concept of capital flow management and risk prevention; 2) accelerate the modernization of the accounts receivable system; 3) clarify the cost components of different products; 4) establish the prevention of harmonious financial management level of enterprises. It is expected to scientifically evaluate and predict the future earnings of Century Tianhong Education Technology Co., Ltd., and effectively improve the overall financial management level of the company.
DETERMINATION OF THE FIRM’S PERFORMANCE THROUGH ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ISLAMIC INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND COMPANY SIZE: CASE STUDIES ON INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKS (2018–2021)
Authors: Risman Asep , Susanti Anestesia Arnis
Published: November 2023

This study provides empirical evidence of the influence of Islamic corporate governance, Islamic intellectual capital, and company size on the firm’s performance of Islamic banks. The quantitative cause-and-effect method is used as the research method. This study involved 12 Islamic commercial banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The study sample consisted of 8 banks that met the requirements for conducting the study using the purposive sampling method. The results of the study show that Islamic corporate governance, Islamic intellectual capital, and company size have a positive and significant impact on the performance of Islamic commercial banks.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACQUISITION OF TRAINING KNOWLEDGE BY VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITY LECTURERS THROUGH INTERNATIONAL JOINT TRAINING PROGRAMS AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Huu Ai Tran
Published: November 2023

Exploring the factors affecting the acceptance of training knowledge by lecturers through international training programs will shed light on how teachers can receive the most knowledge. Knowledge acquisition will be most effective when the stakeholders increase the factors that have a positive impact and minimize the factors that have a negative effect on lecturers’ knowledge acquisition. When the majority of faculty in the international cooperative education program receive effective international training, knowledge and learning will spread throughout the university, moving toward increasing the overall level of teaching capacity of the teaching school. Since then, the quality of education at the school has improved, which meets both the desire for innovation in society's education and the needs of international integration of Vietnam's higher education. Theoretically, research on knowledge acquired through international collaboration in Vietnam and around the world focuses on organizational-level acquisition rather than individual learning. Some test results on the influence of individual factors on knowledge acquisition are inconsistent, suggesting the possibility of a moderating variable for this effect. In addition, previous studies have examined the influence of two groups of individual and social factors on knowledge acquisition separately, without taking into account the regulatory relationship between these two groups of factors. Research fills this theoretical gap.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNER AUTONOMY AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES OF CHINESE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KUNMING, YUNNAN PROVINCE
Authors: Shen Leili
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the language learning strategies and autonomy of 143 Chinese junior high school students from Kunming, Yunnan province. The measuring instrument for learner autonomy (MILLA) and the strategy inventory for language learning (SILL) were used to collect data. Then, the relationship between learner autonomy and preference for language learning strategies was analyzed using Pearson Correlation. The results of the quantitative research revealed that participants perceived themselves as high-level autonomy learners (mean = 3.88, SD = 0.47) in all dimensions, including technical, psychological, political, philosophical, and socio-cultural dimensions. They usually use language learning strategies (mean = 3.57, SD = 0.67) of both direct and indirect strategies. The Chinese junior high school students perceived that they had the capacity to decide their goals and the contents of learning English. However, they also hoped that the teacher could be a collaborator during their learning process. They reported that they used meta-cognitive strategies at the highest frequency (mean = 3.68, SD = 0.78), while compensation strategies were reported at the lowest frequency (mean = 3.36, SD = 0.76). A moderate positive correlation (r = 0.68, 0.01 level 2-tailed) was found between the level of learner autonomy and the preference for language learning strategies. Suggestions and practical implications are offered for teachers to help students consciously use language learning strategies that can subsequently help them become autonomous learners.
A STUDY ON THE SATISFACTION OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN NANCHANG AREA ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES SHARING
Authors: Zhou Zihan
Published: November 2023

Driven by international trend of "resource sharing", the results of regional sharing practices in economically developed regions of China, and the successful demonstration of the Changbei Higher Education Library Alliance in Jiangxi Province, higher education institutions in the Nanchang area of Jiangxi Province are now embarking on a project of building and sharing digital education resources. The objective of the study was to determine the types of educational resources designed in the current digital educational resources sharing in Nanchang area, and to assess the satisfaction of teachers and students in Nanchang with the construction of digital educational resources sharing.

This paper uses a quantitative research method to investigate the satisfaction of teachers and students of Nanchang universities with the construction of digital educational resources sharing by extensively collecting domestic and foreign research data, drawing on domestic and foreign successful experiences, and combining theory and practice with a questionnaire survey method.As many teachers and students considered that the digital education resources provided by their schools were not rich and only average, and could only meet their basic teaching or learning needs. A significant proportion of teachers and students looked outside the school because the in-school resources could not meet their needs in terms of quality and quantity. Teachers and students are not satisfied with the digital education resources provided by their schools, with only some students and some teachers indicating that they are relatively satisfied or very satisfied.
THE MECHANISM OF HOW ESG AFFECTS CORPORATIONS PERFORMANCE: ASYMMETRY INFORMATION AND PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors: Qin Ming , Wang Shouquan
Published: November 2023

Recently, many experts have focused on the relationship between ESG performance and firm performance. Most studies on the Chinese market have discovered a strong link between ESG and company performance, but only a few have looked into the mechanism. Additionally, just a few studies examine the impact of property rights and the theoretical foundations that support them. This paper adopts firm fixed effects and year fixed effects regression to analyze 1,595 of China’s listed enterprises with 12,760 observations. The results indicate ESG enhanced the corporations’ performance partly by reducing the asymmetric information level, and the mediated effect of asymmetry information on corporations’ performance is weakened for state-owned companies. These findings suggest that by enhancing ESG performance, businesses may reduce asymmetric information levels and boost performance. Furthermore, state-owned firms receive more trust due to social trust; therefore; however, this effect is not as strong as it is for non-state-owned enterprises.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING PROGRAM ENHANCING INSTRUCTORS’ ICT LEADERSHIP FOR PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN JINAN, CHINA
Authors: Zhang Ling , Ye Yan
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop a training program to improve ICT leadership among instructors at private universities in Jinan, China. The study included 405 instructors from four private universities in Jinan. Various statistical methods, such as frequency, percentage, mean, paired sample t-test, and multiple regression, and were used to develop the training program. The results showed that factors such as instructors' ICT leadership, ICT attitudes, self-efficacy, school culture, leadership support, and training had a significant impact on instructors' ICT leadership. Based on these factors, an ICT leadership training program was developed. The study also found a significant difference in instructors' ICT leadership before and after participating in the training program, indicating the effectiveness of the program. The researchers suggested that private universities in Jinan should implement this training program to enhance instructors' ICT leadership in the future.
STUDY ON COST CONTROL IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY BASED ON VALUE CHAIN THEORY - TAKE CHANG'AN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Wei Tinghe
Published: November 2023

In the face of scarce resources and the law of competition for survival of the fittest, cost control is an eternal topic for enterprises. In traditional accounting, people tend to pay too much attention to the cost of product production. The control of cost is concentrated on the manufacturing cost within the enterprise, and only a single driving factor is the cause of the cost. This causes the traditional cost control to be more and more unable to adapt to the development of modern enterprises.

The research objectives of this paper were:

To analyze the structure of Chang'an Construction Company's value chain.

To analyze the cost control of Chang'an Construction Company when doing a project based on its value chain structure.

This paper adopts the case study method, starting from the theoretical foundation of value chain cost control, to study the cost control system based on the value chain of Chang'an Construction Company. It seeks to gain relevant insights and draw conclusions from the analysis.

Through the in-depth study of value chain cost control in Chang'an Construction Company, several important conclusions have been drawn. A professional bidding process lays the foundation for cost-effectiveness and project profitability. The region-specific strategy adopted by Chang'an Construction makes bid preparation relevant and effective. The division of cost management into preparation and construction phases is critical. Careful cost planning, based on comprehensive site analysis, guides spending during the construction phase. Ongoing monitoring and timely adjustments are critical to align with that plan. Post-completion is not only an end point but also a phase of reflection and optimization of strategy. Efficient resource allocation and regular stakeholder engagement at the end of a project not only reduce future costs but also enhance a company's reputation.
THE IMPACT OF THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE INNOVATION BEHAVIOR THE MEDIATING ROLE OF VALUE PROPOSITIONS
Authors: Zhang Zhicheng , Guo Hui
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between organizational culture, employee innovative behavior, and value proposition, and to further analyze the influencing mechanisms involved. By using validated measurement tools, we investigated the effects of factors such as gender, age, and education on these variables, and examined the interactions between organizational culture and employee innovation behavior, and the mediating and moderating roles of value proposition therein. This study is based on the literature between 2018 and 2022, and a large amount of data was collected using questionnaire methods, and the data was processed using appropriate statistical analysis methods. It was found that factors such as gender, age and educational qualifications do not significantly influence the relationship between organizational culture, employee innovative behavior and value proposition. However, it was observed that there is a strong correlation between organizational culture and employee innovative behavior and organizational culture has a positive impact on employee innovative behavior. In addition, the value proposition played a mediating role between organizational culture and employee innovative behavior, but had no significant effect on the moderating role.These findings have important implications in both theory and practice. At the theoretical level, this study provides new perspectives and evidence on the relationship between organizational culture, employee innovation behavior, and value proposition. At the practical level, this study provides some insights to help organizations better understand and guide employee innovative behaviors and management strategies in different cultural contexts. However, there are some limitations in this study, such as limitations in sample selection and survey methodology. Future research could further delve into the relationship between these variables and consider more influencing factors and moderating variables.
THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL SUPPLY CHAIN AND SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ON THE PRODUCT INNOVATION PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLES OF INNOVATION TYPE
Authors: Mo Bin , Guo Hui
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the intricate interplay between external supply chain dynamics, sustainable competitive advantage, innovation types, and product innovation performance. Through a comprehensive exploration, this research seeks to shed light on the relationships and their implications for organizations.

The conceptual framework was constructed by introducing demographic variables such as position, company type, capitalization, etc. The minimum acceptable sample size for this study was calculated to be 384 and 520 valid questionnaires were distributed and returned to the companies in different industries through stratified sampling method, and hypotheses were formulated. Through related research, it was concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between the effectiveness of the external supply chain and the product innovation performance of an organization, there is a significant positive relationship between sustainable competitive advantage and product innovation performance, and innovation type does not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship between the external supply chain and product innovation performance. This study lays the groundwork for future research to explore deeper nuances in external supply chains, sustainable competitive advantage, and innovation types to enrich the collective knowledge of innovation and supply chain management.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE HEIFER GENOTYPE ON THE NUTRITIONAL AND ENERGY VALUE OF MUSCLE TISSUE
Authors: Косилов В.И. , Миронова И.В. , Гудыменко В.В. , Долженкова Г.М. , Миронова Е.П.
Published: November 2023

В статье приводятся результаты изучения химического состава и энергетической ценности мышечной ткани чистопородных тёлок чёрно-пёстрой породы и её помесей первого и второго поколения с голштинами. При проведении контрольного убоя тёлок в 18-месячном возрасте установлено, что помесный молодняк превосходил чистопородных сверстниц по содержанию сухого вещества длиннейшей мышцы спины на 0,88–1,89%, массовой доле экстрагируемого жира – на 0,33–0,66%, протеина – на 0,53–1,18% при практически равном уровне минеральных веществ. При этом чистопородные тёлки уступали помесным сверстницам по содержанию сухого вещества в мышечной ткани туши на 3,76–6,69 кг (10,39–18,50%), массе белка – на 2,80–4,92 (9,32–16,38%), массе экстрагируемого жира – на 0,83–1,53 кг (18,20–33,55%), концентрации энергии в 1 кг мышечной ткани – на 219,47–455,65 кДж (4,80–9,96%), энергетической ценности мышечной ткани туши – на 80,33–144,00 МДж (11,59–20,77%). Преимущество по всем анализируемым показателям было на стороне помесных тёлок второго поколения.

The article presents the results of studying the chemical composition and energy value of the muscle tissue of purebred heifers of the Black-and-White breed and its crossbreeds of the first and second generation with Holsteins. During the control slaughter of heifers at the age of 18 months, it was found that crossbred young stock exceeded purebred herdmates in the dry matter content of the longest back muscle by 0.88–1.89%, the mass fraction of extracted fat – by 0.33–0.66%, protein – by 0.53–1.18% with an almost equal level of mineral substances. At the same time, purebred heifers were inferior to their crossbred herdmates in terms of dry matter content in the muscle tissue of the carcass – by 3.76–6.69 kg (10.39–18.50%), protein weight – by 2.80–4.92 (9.32–16.38%), the mass of extracted fat – by 0.83–1.53 kg (18.20–33.55%), energy concentration in 1 kg of muscle tissue – by 219.47–455.65 kJ (4.80–9.96%), the energy value of the muscle tissue of the carcass – by 80.33–144.00 MJ (11.59–20.77%). The advantage in all analyzed indicators was on the side of crossbred heifers of the second generation.
Analisis Antioksidan Senyawa Bioaktif Ekstrak Lidah Buaya Secara Insilico
Authors: Br Siagian Dos D. L. E. , Kepel Billy J. , Manampiring Aaltje , Bodhi Widdhi , Fatimawali Fatimawali , Budiarso Fona D.H.
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) is a functional plant that is often found and has a wide range of health advantages. Antioxidants are chemical molecules that inhibit free radicals in the body, which can cause disease by generating oxidation events that destroy cell structure and function. The goal of this research is to see how bioactive chemicals from the aloe vera plant (Aloe vera L.) interact with antioxidant activity. The molecular docking method is combined with insilico analysis in this study, which employs four key applications: autodock tools, autodock vina, biovia discovery studio, and open babel. All amino acid residues in the bioactive compound Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) act on the active site of the Human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (4D1O) receptor, according to the findings of this study. The binding energi of bioactive substances from aloe vera skin extract (Aloe vera L.) to the 4D1O receptor yielded promising results. Conclusion: Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) extract bioactive component possesses antioxidant activity, which can particularly reduce or prevent free radical generation in the body.

Keywords: Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.); Antioxidant; Human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (4D1O) receptor; Insilico.

Abstrak: Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.) merupakan tanaman fungsional yang umum ditemui dan memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Antioksidan adalah senyawa kimia penghambat radikal bebas di dalam tubuh yang dapat menghambat terjadinya reaksi oksidasi dalam tubuh yang dapat merusak struktur dan fungsi sel sehingga menimbulkan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara senyawa bioaktif dari tanaman lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode molecular docking dengan analisis secara insilico yang menggunakan 4 aplikasi utama: autodock tools, autodock vina, biovia discovery studio, dan open babel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua residu asam amino pada senyawa bioaktif Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) bekerja pada sisi aktif reseptor Human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (4D1O). Hasil binding energi senyawa bioaktif ekstrak kulit lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) terhadap reseptor 4D1O menunjukkan nilai yang bagus. Simpulan: Senyawa bioaktif ekstrak Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yaitu secara spesifik dapat menekan atau menghambat aktivitas pembentukan radikal bebas di dalam tubuh.

Kata kunci: Lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.); Antioksidan; reseptor Human endothelial nitric oxide synthase (4D1O); Insilico.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI UNTUK UMKM KELOLAAN MAHASISWA “MOKO”
Authors: Damayanti Ameilia , Ichwani Tia , Munira Mira , Musta`ani Salis , Kurniawati Dewi , Astuti Tri
Published: November 2023

UMKM merupakan tulang punggung bagi   perekonomian Indonesia. Berbagai literatur menyebutkan adanya UMKM pada saat krisis merupakan salah satu penyebab pulihnya kondisi  perekonomian. Salah satu sektor usaha yang terus mengalami pertumbuhan seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk adalah saktor usaha Food dan Beverage (F&B). Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk peningkatan pengetahuan serta pemahaman khususnya pada pelaku UMKM yang berasal dari lingkungan FEBUP yaitu mahasiswa yang memiliki usaha agar bisa mengidentifikasi semua biaya yang timbul untuk memperoleh   bahan baku ataupun produk dan memproduksinya. Metode pelaksanaan   Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan pembimbingan oleh tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelaku usaha dapat memahami dan menerapkan metode penentuan harga pokok produksi yang paling tepat untuk usahanya.
Application of spherical harmonic filtering to 4π gamma imaging
Authors: Mukai Atsushi , Kawarabayashi Jun , Ishida Fumihiko , Takada Eiji , Shimazoe Kenji , Tomita Hideki
Published: November 2023

4π gamma imaging with sensitivity in all directions is useful for determining the incident direction of the gamma-ray to the detector. In this study, a spatial filter with a spherical harmonic function was proposed for 4π gamma imaging to reduce statistical noise in lower-event data. The application of the filtered 4π imaging for finding a point radiation source was investigated. In the filtered 4π images, the linearity and root mean squared error of the image improved with a small number of events. Furthermore, the finding of a 137Cs point source based on the filtered gamma imaging was demonstrated, and the accuracy of the estimated source location and activity was improved using lower-event data.
Quran and Hadith Learning at SD 23 at Sabang City
Authors: Mahliati
Published: November 2023

This research delves into the dynamics of Quran and Hadith education at SD 23 Kota Sabang, a public school in the city. With a participant pool of 30 students, this study aims to understand and improve the methods employed in teaching these sacred texts. The primary objective is to instill fundamental skills such as reading, writing, and a profound appreciation for the Quran and Hadith, aligning with the broader goal of nurturing ethical behavior guided by these teachings. The research unfolds over two months, involving daily 15-minute sessions. The initial phase emphasizes foundational strategies, predominantly utilizing lecture-style teaching. Challenges encountered include limited resources, time constraints, and students lacking basic Quranic reading skills. The subsequent phase introduces adjustments, such as grouping students based on proficiency and integrating supplementary activities to sustain interest. Key findings highlight the prevalence of lecture-based teaching methods, indicating the need for diversification. Challenges include insufficient resources, time constraints, and students' initial reading skills, demanding tailored solutions. Recommendations involve increased parental involvement, collaborative sharing of effective teaching methods among educators, and enhanced support from school administrations
SPORTO KLUBŲ INVENTORIAUS IR ORO MIKROBINĖS TARŠOS VERTINIMAS
Authors: Maželienė Žaneta , Aleksandravičienė Asta , Pšenaškaitė Jurita , Viliušienė Ingrida
Published: November 2023

Reguliari sportinė veikla padeda palaikyti gerą savijautą, kūno svorį bei išvaizdą. Fizinis aktyvumas gali užkirsti kelią širdies ligoms, diabetui, insultui, hipertenzijai, ta­čiau kartais sporto klubai gali būti infekcijos šaltiniai. Sporto klubų patalpų paviršiai dėl intensyvaus paslaugų vartotojų prakaito išsiskyrimo ir netinkamos higienos nuolat veikiami mikroorganizmų. Oro kokybė sporto klubuose priklauso nuo daugelio veiksnių: temperatūros, drėgmės, vėdinimo, lankytojų srauto bei sporto pobūdžio. Šie veiksniai gali skatinti mikroorganizmų dauginimąsi ir plitimą. Sportuojant vyksta intensyvus kvėpavimas. Didelis oro srautas kvėpavimo takais, kai oras yra už­terštas, gali būti infekcijos priežastimi.

Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti X miesto sporto klubų inven­toriaus ir oro mikrobinę taršą.

Tyrimo metodika. Mikrobinė patalpų tarša buvo tirta tri­juose skirtinguose X miesto sporto klubuose, darbo die­nomis, 18 val. vakaro, kai lankytojų srautas didžiausias. Sporto salių patalpos tyrimo metu nebuvo vėdinamos kondicionieriumi ar atidarant langus. Tyrimas buvo atlie­kamas 2023 metų vasario mėnesį. Oro mikrobinė tarša tirta naudojant oro srauto testavimo aparatą „MAS-100 Air Sampler“. Sporto klubų inventoriai buvo tiriami plo­vinių metodu. Tyrimo duomenų analizė atlikta naudojant aprašomąją statistiką, skaičiuojant dažnius bei grupių palyginimą pagal Kruskal Wallis. Tyrimo duomenys ap­doroti Microsoft Excel 2019 programa.

Tyrimo rezultatai. Tiriant sporto klubų inventorių – mankštos kilimėlius, treniruoklius ir svarelius, dažniau­siai ant mankštos kilimėlių rastos Staphylococcus au­reus, rečiau Escherichia coli ir rečiausiai − enterokokai. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bakterijų tiriamų mankštos ki­limėlių, treniruoklių ir svarelių paviršiuose nenustatyta. Sporto klubų patalpų ore nustatyta S. aureus bakterijų ir grybelių, o hemolizinių streptokokų nerasta.

Išvados. Iš trijų X miesto sporto klubų tirto inventoriaus, daugiausia aptikta S. aureus, mažiausiai − P. aeruginosa bakterijų. Patalpų oro mėginiuose dažniausiai aptikta grybų.
35-45 METŲ MOTERŲ, VARTOJUSIŲ X MAISTO PAPILDĄ, VEIDO ERITEMOS IR BENDRO KRAUJO RODIKLIŲ SĄSAJOS
Authors: Kirvaitienė Jolita , Volskienė Rasa , Barragan Ferrer Diana
Published: November 2023

Žmogaus oda nuolat veikiama išorinių ir vidinių veiks­nių. Vienas iš jų – saulės spinduliuotė, sukelianti pi­gmentaciją ir odos uždegiminius procesus. Žmonėms, turintiems netolygią odos spalvą ar eritemą, būdinga ma­žesnė savigarba, depresija, nerimas, socialinės izoliacijos jausmas, turntis įtakos jų gyvenimo kokybės suprastėji­mui. Veido odos raudonis (eritema) ypač neigiamai vei­kia moterų savijautą, todėl kosmetikos ir maisto papildų gamintojai stengiasi sukurti produktus, mažinančius šią odos problemą, tačiau vis dar trūksta duomenų, ar šios medžiagos turi įtakos kraujo rodiklių (hemoglobino kie­kio (HGB), eritrocitų kiekio (RBC), vidutinio eritrocitų tūrio (MCV), vidutinio hemoglobino kiekio eritrocite (MCH) ir kt.) pokyčiams, kurie gali sukelti odos rau­donio padidėjimą (eritemą). Siekiant įvertinti maisto papildo vartojimo, veido odos raudonio (eritemos) ir bendro kraujo rodiklių sąsajas, atliktas tyrimas, kuriame dalyvavo 69 (N=69) 35–45 metų moterys, tyrimo eigoje suskirstytos į dvi grupes: 1 grupė (34 moterys) vartojo X maisto papildą 15 savaičių; 2 grupė (35 moterys) 15 savaičių vartojo placebą. Tiriamosioms prieš tyrimą, po 5 savaičių ir po 15 savaičių buvo įvertinti veido odos spalvos pokyčiai: odos pigmentacijos indeksas, odos rau­donis (eritema) bei bendro kraujo rodiklių: RBC, HGB, MCV, MCH pokyčiai. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad X maisto papildą vartojusių moterų grupėje reikšmin­gai sumažėjo veido odos raudonio (eritemos) rodiklių vidurkių reikšmės, lyginant su placebo grupe. Vertinant kraujo rodiklių pokyčius, eritrocitų, hemoglobino reikš­mės mažėjo vartojusių X maisto papildą grupėje po 15 savaičių, nors statistiškai reikšmingų skirtumų tarp gru­pių nenustatyta.
MOKSLO ĮRODYMAIS PAGRĮSTOS KLINIKINĖS SLAUGOS PRAKTIKOS ĮGYVENDINIMO KLIŪTYS
Authors: Mažionienė Asta , Morkūnienė Rimantė , Zavackienė Andželika
Published: November 2023

Jau keletą dešimtmečių įrodymais pagrįsta praktika yra sveikatos priežiūros paslaugų teikėjų siekiamybė [14]. Pasaulio sveikatos organizacija (PSO) nurodė, kad svei­katos priežiūros paslaugų teikimas turėtų būti grindžia­mas geriausiais turimais įrodymais. Tarptautiniu mastu sutariama, kad įrodymais pagrįsta praktika gali pagerinti žmonių, besinaudojančių sveikatos priežiūros ir sociali­nės rūpybos paslaugomis, sveikatos priežiūros rezultatus [14], tačiau ši praktika ne visada taikoma teikiant svei­katos priežiūros paslaugas. Rezultatai rodo, kad siekiant tinkamai ir veiksmingai įgyvendinti įrodymais pagrįstą praktiką, pirmiausia turėtų būti nustatytos įrodymais pa­grįstos praktikos įgyvendinimo kliūtys [1]. Naujausi ty­rimai parodė, kad įrodymais pagrįsta praktika gali būti sėkmingiau įgyvendinama, jei taikant intervencines prie­mones įveikiamos nustatytos kliūtys [5].

Tyrimo tikslas – išsiaiškinti slaugytojų nuomonę apie mokslo įrodymais pagrįstos klinikinės slaugos praktikos įgyvendinimo kliūtis.

Tyrimo metodika. Tyrimas atliktas stacionarinio gydymo įstaigose. Tiriamieji – stacionarinio gydymo įstaigų visų profilių skyrių slaugytojai. Taikytas metodas – anoni­minė anketinė apklausa. Tyrimui naudotas standartizuo­tas ir adaptuotas Kliūčių skalės klausimynas (S. Funk ir kt.,1991), skirtas įvertinti mokslo įrodymais grįstos kli­nikinės slaugos praktikos įgyvendinimo kliūtis.

Rezultatai. Slaugytojų dažniausiai nurodytos organizaci­nės kliūtys: nepakanka tinkamų galimybių taikyti mokslo įrodymus, neturi pakankamai įtakos, nėra pakankamai laiko mokslo įrodymais pagrįstos klinikinės slaugos prak­tikos įgyvendinimui. Slaugytojų nuomone, tyrimų ko­kybė, pobūdis, tyrimų prieinamumas yra svarbiausios mokslo įrodymais grįstos klinikinės slaugos praktikos įgyvendinimo kliūtys. Tyrimų kokybę, pobūdį ir priei­namumą kaip kliūtis, taikant mokslo įrodymus kliniki­nėje praktikoje, dažniau nurodė jaunesniojo amžiaus, aukštesnio lygmens išsilavinimą ir mažesnį darbo stažą turintys slaugytojai. Vyresniojo amžiaus, turintys didesnį darbo stažą, žemesnio išsilavinimo lygmens slaugytojai stokoja žinių ir gebėjimų įgyvendinti mokslo įrodymais grįstą slaugą savo klinikinėje praktikoje.
FACTORS AFFECTING CROWDFUNDING SUCCESS IN RENEWABLE ENERGY
Authors: Kevin Huang Shihping , Chen Sin-Yao
Published: November 2023

Crowdfunding is a feasible alternative to finance renewable energy projects.However,crowdfunding project supporters
face significant challenges. We set out to examine the impact of online information on renewable energy crowd funder's
investment decision. We collect data from publicly available information on Kickstarter using Python programming
language to extract online information from 164 samples.We find that interaction correlates with fundraising success.
Furthermore,word impact is a relatively weak signal in the crowd funder's investment decision.Our findings suggest that
interaction could be used as a tool to mitigate the information asymmetry problem from crowd funders.The results of this
research offer project creators a guideline when designing their crowdfunding fundraising activities.
THE DERMOSCOPIC SIGNS OF LEIOMYOSARCOMAS OF THE SKIN: 2 CASE REPORTS AND A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Fabris Vitor Costa , G Mosena , TC Grazziotin
Published: November 2023

Leiomyosarcomas of the skin (LMS) are rare malignant tumors of smooth muscles. Given their rarity, the literature
regarding the dermoscopic features of LMS is limited. In this study we report the dermoscopy of 2 cases of LMS and
systematically review the literature in search of dermatoscopic descriptions of this tumor. After reviewing the literature
and pooling together the cases we reported in this article, we found that the most common dermoscopic signs of LMS are
milky red areas or erythematous background, the presence of pigment (either delicate or atypical), atypical vessels
(polymorphous, linear irregular, dotted or arboriform vessels), white structures (shiny white lines or white scar-like
patches), ulceration, and yellowish-white keratotic structures.1-9 The major limitation of our review is that the
terminology used by different authors for describing dermoscopic features isn't standardized, which limits the validity
of comparing descriptions found in different articles. Also, as not all articles included in our review disclosed the
dermoscopy images of the tumors which were evaluated, we weren't able to reevaluate the dermoscopic description of
those tumors using a standardized terminology in order to assess the relative frequency of each dermoscopic finding.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE PREVENTION OF SWINE FLU AMONG THE URBAN AND RURAL HIGH SCHOOL CHILDREN AT SELECTED SCHOOLS, BANGALORE, WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP A SELF-INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE
Authors: Reddy Kavita , Koshy Sijo
Published: November 2023

A comparative study to assess the knowledge regarding the prevention of swine flu among the urban and rural high
school children at selected schools,Bangalore,with a view to develop a self-instructional module.Objectives:To assess
the existing knowledge regarding prevention of swine flu among urban and rural high school children.To compare the
level of knowledge on prevention of swine flu among rural and urban high school children and To find out to the
association between level of knowledge regarding prevention of swine flu with their selected demographic variables.
Material And Method: The descriptive comparative design was selected to assess the knowledge on prevention of
swine flu among 100 high school students (50 urban and 50 rural). The tool used for data collection was structured
questionnaire. Collected data was analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics in terms of frequencies,
percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test and chi-square. Results: The majority of the students 87(87%) had
inadequate knowledge and very few students 13(13%) had moderate knowledge, none had adequate knowledge
regarding prevention of swine flu.The calculated "t" value is found to be significantly difference in the knowledge score
of urban and rural high school children.The demographic variables educational status, area of residence,education of
father and previous knowledge are significantly associated with knowledge scores of urban high schools' children.
Conclusion: The knowledge of the swine flu should be imparted through information guidelines, as their level of
understanding is quite good, so the investigator felt that school children should have awareness regarding cause,
symptoms and preventive strategies through health education.
Studi contrastivi di linguistica slava: grammatica e pragmatica
Authors: Trovesi Andrea
Published: November 2023

The volume contains Andrea Trovesi’s linguistic writings, hitherto scattered in various journals and miscellanies, all characterized by a pragmatic approach. The first part collects studies on Slavic vocative conducted from a comparative-historical perspective ranging from Proto-Slavic to modern Slavic languages. These focus in particular on categorical transformations of the vocative, its relics, so-called ‘new vocatives,’ and pragmatic values developed in the various Slavic languages. The second part of the volume is devoted to modal meanings of the imperfect in a Slavic-Romance contrastive framework. The research privileges Bulgarian, but does not neglect the other Slavic languages of which it analyzes interesting residual peripheral aspects of such linguistic usage. Both lines of research presented here stand out for their originality and theoretical value considered from a point of view that leads from Slavic linguistics to the broader perspective of linguistics as a science of language.
EFFICIENCY OF FEED ADDITIVE NIKAMAX® FOR NATURAL INFECTION OF BROILER CHICKENS WITH EIMERIA SPP.
Authors: Ostapіuk A. Yu. , Stetsko T. I. , Perig Zh. M.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the effectiveness of the combined feed additive NIKAMAX® (powder for oral use), produced by JSC Biopharm (Ukraine), the active pharmaceutical ingredients of which are the polyester ionophore antibiotic maduramycin and the synthetic compound nicarbazine, in the treatment of coccidiosis in broilers naturally infected with coccidia genus Eimeria (E. tenella, E. maxima and E. acervulina).

The main criteria for demonstrating the effectiveness of the feed additive NIKAMAX® were: the number of Eimeria oocysts in feces; assessment of intestinal damage; poultry mortality and morbidity associated with coccidiosis. Additional indicators of the effectiveness of the feed supplement were: average live weight; average daily increase in live weight of poultry; average daily feed consumption, the ratio of the amount of feed consumed to growth; data of bird health monitoring during the experiment.

The results of the study showed that the feed additive NIKAMAX® when added to feed at a dose of 0.5 g per 1 kg of feed, or 3.75 mg of maduramycin ammonium and 40 g of nicarbazin per 1 kg of feed, causes a decrease in the degree of infestation of broilers with coccidiosis, reduces damage of the intestine of a sick poultry, reduces its mortality and morbidity associated with coccidiosis.

The combination of nicarbazine and maduramycin, what are the active ingredients of the feed additive NIKAMAX®, contributed to an increase in the growth of broiler chickens and a decrease in the feed conversion ratio in the group of birds to which the additive was added to the compound feed, compared to the infected birds to which it was not administered.

A general assessment of the main and additional efficiency indicators obtained in the study of natural infection of broiler chickens with Eimeria spp. shows that the feed additive NIKAMAX® is an effective coccidiostatic means of prevention and treatment of eimeriosis in broiler chickens.
R-HEALS: A Doctrinal-Experiential Discipleship Model for Indonesian Youth in Taiwan in the Postmodern Era
Authors: Destyanto Twin Yoshua R. , Kristyanto Twin Hosea W. , Kadarisman Terry
Published: November 2023

Social interaction is one of the factors that determine a person’s spiritual growth. The social interaction style of today’s youth has been influenced by postmodernism. Postmodernism has changed the way humans socialize to become fluid as a result of the emphasis on relativism. One of the countries affected by postmodernism is Taiwan. This is shown by the development of the cohabitation lifestyle and the legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan as part of the relativism and human rights championed in postmodernism. Thus, postmodernism can seep in and threaten the spirituality of Christian students from Indonesia in Taiwan. GBI Taiwan Zhongli responded to this threat by formulating a discipleship model called R-HEALS (Reached, Healed, Equipped, and Heals). This study aims to explore the experience of R-HEALS discipleship participants and its impact on them in facing postmodernism. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research data was taken from two students who have followed the R-HEALS discipleship model for at least one year. It was found that the doctrinal-experiential aspect of the R-HEALS discipleship model helps young people resist the current postmodernism, even in a liberal country like Taiwan. It can be concluded that R-HEALS can help the church in contributing to restraining the postmodern lifestyle of young Indonesians studying in Taiwan.