bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The significance of reactivation of latent herpes simplex viruses type 1 and 2 in the etiopathogenesis of chronic inflammatory eye diseases and the development of late post-uveal complications
Authors: Krichevskaya G. I. , Sorozhkina E. S. , Balatskaya N. V. , Kovaleva L. A. , Davydova G. A.
Published: December 2024

Herpes simplex viruses type 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) cause widespread lifelong infections. These characteristics of herpes simplex virus infections (HSVI) are associated with the presence of two phases in the infectious cycle: the lytic infection phase, which involves the formation of new viral particles, and the latent infection phase, during which the HSV remains in cells in a hidden form that is less accessible to the immune system. The lytic and latent phases of HSVI differ in the form of the viral genome, its localization, number of active viral genes, and expressed viral products. Lytic infection primarily occurs in epithelial cells, while the reservoir of latent virus is the nuclei of sensory neurons of the ganglia innervating the site of lytic infection. “Abortive” infection of Hela transfected cells is considered as experimental analogue of latent neuron infection, in which HSV-1 genomes were detected in the nuclei of surviving cells for up to 5 weeks, retaining the ability to reactivate and induce lytic infection. Frequent subclinical reactivation of HSV with the release of infectious virus has been identified in individuals who have had herpes infections and in healthy people with chronic HSVI. Relapses of herpes disease occur much less frequently. Intercurrent diseases are one of the leading factors in the reactivation of latent HSV. Reactivation of HSV can trigger the exacerbation or development of non-herpetic diseases, complicating their course. Inclusion of specific antiviral agents in the complex therapy of such patients shortened the time till remission onset. HSV reactivation is a prognostically unfavorable factor not only in active eye disease but also in clinical remission. According to our data, subclinical HSV reactivation in patients with remission of uveitis increased the systemic production of pro-inflammatory and angiogenic chemokines, thus contributing to the chronicization of a low-grade inflammatory process and the development of late post-uveal complications. The question of prescribing specific antiviral therapy to such patients remains relevant.
Scale development on university students’ digital and online competencies
Authors: Kusmawan Udan , Sukmayadi Dody
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a self-assessment tool to help university students independently evaluate their digital and online competencies (DOCs). A quantitative methodology was employed, focusing on instrument validation and its ability to measure DOCs effectively. The development process was conducted in four structured phases, combining theoretical foundations with empirical testing. Data were collected from 945 students in the initial survey to test the instrument’s reliability and validity, followed by a larger sample of 2954 students for confirmatory analysis using Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results confirmed that the tool provides a robust, scientific scale capable of measuring DOCs accurately. Additionally, this tool allows students to assess their readiness and improve their competencies in alignment with the increasing demands of digital learning environments in higher education. The research highlights the importance of developing scalable, adaptable self-assessment instruments to support lifelong learning and digital literacy among students. This validated scale offers significant potential for broader implementation and research in educational technology contexts.
Metodología de formación docente: implementando la educación STEM en establecimientos educativos
Authors: Amaya-Fernández Ferney Orlando , Agudelo Velásquez Olga Lucia , Cano Vasquez Lina Maria , Angel Uribe Isabel Cristina
Published: December 2024

En una era donde la tecnología y la ciencia están en constante avance, formar a los docentes en educación STEM les permite preparar a los estudiantes para los trabajos del futuro. En el artículo se presenta la primera fase del estudio Ambientes de aprendizaje para la integración disciplinar bajo el enfoque STEM apoyados por tecnologías digitales, en el que se llevó a cabo el diseño e implementación de una metodología de formación para la integrar la educación STEM en establecimientos educativos bajo los planteamientos de la investigación basada en diseño. La metodología diseñada tiene como pilares Desing Thinking, el uso de metodologías activas y la integración tecnologías educativas para abordar problemas complejos. Los datos sugieren que la metodología implementada incrementó la motivación de los estudiantes; los docentes reportaron sentirse apoyados y equipados con herramientas pedagógicas y tecnológicas efectivas. No obstante, existen retos en la formación de decentes que deben tenerse en cuenta buscando diferentes estrategias para un desarrollo profesional continuo, mecanismos específicos para la integración curricular y estrategias para fomentar el trabajo colaborativo entre docentes. La metodología demostró ser replicable, lo que significa que puede adaptarse y transferirse a diferentes contextos educativos y ser implementada a mayor escala.
Recursos tecnológicos y educación inclusiva: propuestas y recomendaciones de estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad
Authors: Cotán Fernández Almudena , Álvarez Díaz Katia , Márquez Díaz José Ramón , Gallardo-López José Alberto
Published: December 2024

Actualmente, cada vez son más las instituciones de Educación Superior que están implementando diversos recursos tecnológicos dentro de sus aulas. Estos permiten crear entornos de aprendizaje que superan las barreras físicas y amplían las oportunidades de participación académica y social. Partiendo de esta premisa, el objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo contribuyen los recursos tecnológicos emergentes en el desarrollo de prácticas docentes inclusivas. Siguiendo los principios de la metodología cualitativa, se realizaron entrevistas a 11 estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad, provenientes de seis universidades andaluzas (España). Para el tratamiento de los datos, se analizó el contenido de las entrevistas en función de distintos códigos y categorías creados previamente de forma inductiva. Entre los resultados destaca el diseño de prácticas educativas apoyado en los recursos tecnológicos, dando lugar a la optimización de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes y, por tanto, de sus experiencias académicas. Sin embargo, se identifican barreras académicas en su implementación. Las conclusiones ilustran que los recursos tecnológicos se deben implementar de manera accesible e inclusiva, asegurando así que todas las personas, independientemente de sus necesidades individuales, tengan la oportunidad de participar de manera plena en el ámbito universitario y ajustado a sus necesidades
Rejuvenation pruning in a pecan orchard in southern Brazil
Authors: Gonçalves Bilharva Maurício , Hellwig Cristiano Geremias , Schmidt de Souza Rafaela , Da Silva Lucio Priscila , Barbosa Malgarim Marcelo , Martins Carlos Roberto
Published: December 2024

O  trabalho objetivou  avaliar intensidades de poda como método de renovação de pomar de nogueira-pecã,  visando promover tanto a melhoria da produção  quanto da qualidade dos frutos. O experimento foi  conduzido em um pomar de aproximadamente 40 anos de idade   que não recebia manejo, localizado no município do Capão do Leão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil,   durante os ciclos 2015/16 e 2016/17. Os tratamentos consistiram  na realização da  poda leve (remoção de 60 kg de ramos); da poda severa (remoção de 180 kg de ramos) e na ausência de poda. O delineamento  ocorreu em blocos ao acaso e arranjado em esquema fatorial (intensidade de poda e ciclo). As variáveis analisadas  abrangeram  produção por planta, número de frutos, massa média de frutos, amêndoas e cascas, diâmetro e comprimento de fruto e rendimento de amêndoa. A  análise dos resultados  revelou diferença entre os fatores relativos à produção por planta e número de frutos. Com a poda severa a produção obteve acréscimo quadruplicado entre safras. Além disso,  a poda severa também aumentou a massa de frutos e cascas. A porcentagem de amêndoa  elevou-se com a poda leve no segundo ciclo. Desse modo,  a poda severa  demonstrou promover um aumento da produção no ano subsequente  à sua realização,   apontando ser a intensidade  recomendada para renovação do pomar de nogueira-pecã.
Avanços e desafios para a regularização ambiental de imóveis rurais no Brasil: análise após 10 anos da promulgação da Lei 12.651/2012
Authors: Traesel Schreiner Camila , Enivar Lanzanova Mastrângello
Published: December 2024

A Lei de Proteção da Vegetação Nativa (Lei 12.561/2012), promulgada no ano de 2012, estabeleceu novas normas sobre a proteção da vegetação nativa no Brasil. Passados 10 anos, esse trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a efetivação da Lei, identificando, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, quais os principais avanços e desafios no que condiz ao seu cumprimento e à respectiva regularização ambiental de imóveis rurais no Brasil. Foram identificados mais desafios do que avanços nessa questão. O principal avanço foi a numerosa inscrição de imóveis no Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR). Dentre os desafios, são apontadas a necessidade de análise e validação de dados do CAR, instabilidade política aliada à falta de interesse político, democratização no acesso à informação, exigibilidade de regularização de imóveis para acesso a crédito e a recomposição da vegetação nativa em áreas irregularmente desmatadas, sobre o que se aponta a necessidade de investimentos governamentais e políticas públicas eficazes.
Risk Stratification in Pulmonary Hypertension in the UAE
Authors: Sabbour Hani , Al Saiari Mohammed B , Alzaabi Ashraf , Al-Saleh Jamal , Hannawi Suad , Alnaqbi Khalid , Mahboub Bassam , Ahmed Rizwan , Skouri Hadi , Zaky Hosam , Yaseen Noha , Satyanarayanan Yogeeswari Vellore , Al Hakami Aref , Al Zaabi Anwar
Published: December 2024

Risk stratification in pulmonary arterial hypertension is critical in determining therapeutic strategies for patients. Patients are stratified into low-,
intermediate-, and high-risk groups based on determinants of prognosis like clinical assessment, exercise tests, biochemical markers,
echocardiography, and haemodynamic tests. The primary objective of treatment is to shift each of the component tests into a low-risk zone either
by treatment escalation alone, as in the case of intermediate-risk patients, or by a combination of treatment escalation and repeat evaluation by right
heart catheterisation in high-risk patients. Low-risk patients should be clinically assessed at least every 3 months, but follow-up is more frequent
for intermediate- and high-risk patients. Apart from improving survival rates, health-related quality of life is also assessed at baseline and followup
visits, which may predict the prognosis. Additionally, therapeutic drug monitoring is also essential during visits due to the risk of major side
effects during treatment initiation or dose escalation. Initial and follow-up risk stratification can prevent delays in the intensification of therapy, but
insurance denials act as a barrier to this approach. Therefore, a dedicated insurance team is required for approval of testing and therapies and a fasttrack
process to communicate with the pulmonary hypertension expert centre. It can be concluded that risk stratification improves the treatment
approach and helps make individualised treatment decisions. It also helps healthcare professionals better allocate treatment resources in cases of
scarcity.
Hypertension and High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Narrative Review
Authors: Liu Rufei , Cheng Wenli
Published: December 2024

Hypertension remains the primary driver of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) and mortality.
Dyslipidaemia is a common risk factor for CVDs in hypertensive patients, and their coexistence
significantly increases the risk of CVDs. Furthermore, epidemiologic studies indicate that
there are U-shaped curves between cholesterol levels of HDL-C and CVDs-related mortality in patients
with hypertension, in which CVDs are paradoxically increased in those with elevated HDLC
levels. On the one hand, HDL-C levels and HDL particle function are associated with the pathogenesis
and prognosis of hypertension. On the other hand, hypertension leads to lower HDL-C levels
and worse HDL function through various changes in HDL granule proteome and liposome. In
view of these findings, the relationship between hypertension and HDL-C necessitates a renewed
analysis. This study summarizes the findings from clinical trials and basic research to determine
the relationship between HDL-C and hypertension.
Book Review: Manga in Libraries: A Guide for Teen Librarians
Authors: Lowe Sara
Published: December 2024

Manga, comics or graphic novels originating from Japan, are popular both inside and outside of Japan. Sales of manga have quadrupled since 2020. In 2023, almost 49% of graphic novels sold were manga. This increased popularity means manga is well represented in library purchases. In 2023, according to a School Library Journal survey, manga comprised 43 percent of high school graphic novel purchases and 64 percent of respondents noted that, in their library, manga was the most popular graphic novel with teenagers. With the popularity of manga, and the rise in the amount of manga libraries purchase, Manga in Libraries’ purpose is to fill a professional development gap in public libraries. It succeeds in its purpose.
JAMS@AX24 Conference Report
Authors: Waggoner Emilie , Jaclyn Koshofer
Published: December 2024

The JAMS@AX Academic Symposium, an academic conference inside of Anime Expo 2024, brought together scholars, librarians, educators, and enthusiasts from around the world to explore the academic study of anime, manga, and Japanese culture. The Journal of Anime and Manga Studies partnered with Anime Expo to co-host this conference for the second time following last year’s MechaJAMS symposium, continuing to offer this unique opportunity to delve deeper into the world of Japanese pop culture on a scholarly level. This year, the symposium embraced the “Edo Japan” theme and encouraged presenters to discuss how anime presents Japanese history and culture, especially during this period. The symposium offered a diverse array of panels and presentations that delved into various aspects of anime and manga studies, from historical reinterpretations and cultural critiques to the impact of music and the integration of traditional art forms. This report provides an overview of the key discussions and insights shared during the symposium, highlighting the scholarly contributions and the vibrant exchange of ideas that marked the event.
The Impact and Wider Implications of Remote Consultations for General Practice in Norway: Qualitative Study Among Norwegian Contract General Practitioners
Authors: Norberg Børge Lønnebakke , Austad Bjarne , Kristiansen Eli , Zanaboni Paolo , Getz Linn Okkenhaug
Published: December 2024

Background

The digital shift toward remote consultations in general practice needs ongoing monitoring to understand its impact on general practice organizations and the wider health care system.

Objective

This study aimed to explore how remote consultations impact on contracted general practitioner (GP) practices and how GPs perceive the implications of this uptake for the overall health care system.

Methods

In total, 5 focus groups were conducted with a total of 18 GPs from all 4 health regions of Norway in 2022. The material was subjected to Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis.

Results

The analysis yielded six themes: (1) the design of novel effective clinical pathways: remote consultations empower GPs to tailor new effective clinical trajectories, blending modalities to address diverse needs across clinical episodes—from initial triage, through investigations to case closure; (2) increased workday flexibility: remote consultations introduce variability into daily work, allowing GPs to adjust patient contact intensity, and leading to a less stressful work-home balance; (3) erosion of organizational boundaries: easy remote access to GPs appears to reduce patients’ tolerance for minor illness and self-care, hindering effective gatekeeping and shifting GPs’ focus from proactive to more reactive work, increasing work-related stress; (4) degradation of clinical shrewdness: confronted with an increasing amount of unsorted and trivial remote inquiries, GPs observe challenges in detecting and prioritizing serious cases; (5) dilemmas related to responsibility, ethics, and legislation: remote consultations highlight a tension for contract GPs between legal responsibilities and ethical obligations, with implications for patients with limited health literacy; this may entail suboptimal evaluation or delayed treatment—potentially contributing to increased health care inequity; and (6) retaining clinical core values in a changing world. Overall, GPs affirm that remote consultations have come to stay and describe efforts to effectively manage the advantages and disadvantages inherent in such interactions to safeguard clinical effectiveness and organizational sustainability of primary health care.

Conclusions

The widespread adoption of remote consultations in the Norwegian contract GP scheme fundamentally reshapes the dynamics of GP work and the overall health care system. Awareness and proactive management of these changes are essential for maintaining sustainable, high-quality primary health care.
Open-World Games’ Affordance of Cognitive Escapism, Relaxation, and Mental Well-Being Among Postgraduate Students: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Anto Ailin , Basu Arunima , Selim Rania , Foscht Thomas , Eisingerich Andreas Benedikt
Published: December 2024

Background

Open-world games, characterized by their expansive and interactive environments, may offer unique cognitive escapism opportunities, potentially leading to relaxation and enhanced well-being. These games, such as “The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild” and “The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom,” allow players to experience a sense of freedom and autonomy, which can reduce stress and improve mental health. While previous research has examined the general impact of video games on mental well-being, specific studies on the effects of open-world games among postgraduate students are limited.

Objective

This study aims to investigate the relationships between cognitive escapism provided by open-world games and their effects on relaxation and well-being. The goal was to understand how the immersive nature of these games contributes to stress reduction and overall mental health improvement among postgraduate students.

Methods

A mixed methods approach was used, which involved in-depth exploratory qualitative interviews and a survey of 609 players of popular open-world games. Quantitative data were collected using standardized questionnaires to measure open-world games’ affordance of cognitive escapism, relaxation, and well-being. Qualitative data were obtained through 32 in-depth interviews that explored players’ experiences and perceptions of cognitive escapism, relaxation, and mental well-being.

Results

Qualitative data (n=32; n=15, 47% female; n=16, 50% male; n=1, 3% preferred not to disclose gender; mean age 23.19, SD 2.19 y) revealed that cognitive escapism through immersive game worlds allowed players to temporarily disconnect from real-world stressors, resulting in enhanced mood and psychological well-being. Players indicated that the nonlinear gameplay and freedom to explore interactive environments provided a sense of relaxation and mental rejuvenation. Quantitative analysis (N=609) showed a substantial mediating role of relaxation in the relationship between cognitive escapism offered by open-world games and well-being. Specifically, cognitive escapism had a significant positive effect on players’ relaxation (β=.15; SE 0.04; P<.001; 95% CI 0.0695-0.2331), which in turn had a significant and positive effect on players’ well-being scores (β=.12; SE 0.04; P=.002; 95% CI 0.0445-0.2032).

Conclusions

The study demonstrates that open-world games offer substantial benefits for cognitive escapism, significantly improving relaxation and well-being among postgraduate students. The immersive and autonomous nature of these games is crucial in reducing stress and enhancing mental health. Future research may investigate the long-term effects of regular engagement with open-world games and explore their potential therapeutic applications for managing stress and anxiety.
Open-World Games’ Affordance of Cognitive Escapism, Relaxation, and Mental Well-Being Among Postgraduate Students: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Anto Ailin , Basu Arunima , Selim Rania , Foscht Thomas , Eisingerich Andreas Benedikt
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Open-world games, characterized by their expansive and interactive environments, may offer unique cognitive escapism opportunities, potentially leading to relaxation and enhanced well-being. These games, such as “The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild” and “The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom,” allow players to experience a sense of freedom and autonomy, which can reduce stress and improve mental health. While previous research has examined the general impact of video games on mental well-being, specific studies on the effects of open-world games among postgraduate students are limited.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the relationships between cognitive escapism provided by open-world games and their effects on relaxation and well-being. The goal was to understand how the immersive nature of these games contributes to stress reduction and overall mental health improvement among postgraduate students.

METHODS

A mixed methods approach was used, which involved in-depth exploratory qualitative interviews and a survey of 609 players of popular open-world games. Quantitative data were collected using standardized questionnaires to measure open-world games’ affordance of cognitive escapism, relaxation, and well-being. Qualitative data were obtained through 32 in-depth interviews that explored players’ experiences and perceptions of cognitive escapism, relaxation, and mental well-being.

RESULTS

Qualitative data (n=32; n=15, 47% female; n=16, 50% male; n=1, 3% preferred not to disclose gender; mean age 23.19, SD 2.19 y) revealed that cognitive escapism through immersive game worlds allowed players to temporarily disconnect from real-world stressors, resulting in enhanced mood and psychological well-being. Players indicated that the nonlinear gameplay and freedom to explore interactive environments provided a sense of relaxation and mental rejuvenation. Quantitative analysis (N=609) showed a substantial mediating role of relaxation in the relationship between cognitive escapism offered by open-world games and well-being. Specifically, cognitive escapism had a significant positive effect on players’ relaxation (β=.15; SE 0.04; P<.001; 95% CI 0.0695-0.2331), which in turn had a significant and positive effect on players’ well-being scores (β=.12; SE 0.04; P=.002; 95% CI 0.0445-0.2032).

CONCLUSIONS

The study demonstrates that open-world games offer substantial benefits for cognitive escapism, significantly improving relaxation and well-being among postgraduate students. The immersive and autonomous nature of these games is crucial in reducing stress and enhancing mental health. Future research may investigate the long-term effects of regular engagement with open-world games and explore their potential therapeutic applications for managing stress and anxiety.
An exploration of introducing internships as an integral facet of distance learning in library and information science
Authors: Sharath G V Krishna , Rao T Sreenivasa
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This case study examines the qualitative approach to the overall process, implementation strategy, and operational complexity behind internships in Library and Information Science (LIS) programs delivered through distance education. Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), aligning with the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
Data Collection Methods: A qualitative textual analysis was conducted on IGNOU's internship guidelines through primary and secondary data collected from the official websites, along with the author's personal experiences to provide internship insights.
Data Analysis: Fundamental to this study is a textual analysis of the different aspects of the training, the essential things, and the responsibilities of the participants during their training.
Results and Discussion: The internship program in LIS offers benefits like practical skills enhancement, increased employability, and application of theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. Challenges include logistical issues, student engagement, and mentor support.
Conclusion: The case study explores the new LIS internship programme, emphasising its benefits, challenges, and recommendations for success. It suggests streamlined processes, student preferences, and efficient communication with governing bodies to ensure a successful program. Recommendations include clear guidelines, adequate resources, and ongoing evaluation for success.
Factors influencing students’ information channel preferences in finding sources for their final academic reports
Authors: Muliyadi Irvan
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Understanding students' information channel preferences for information sources in academic tasks is crucial for improving library services. This study identifies factors influencing these preferences.
Data Collection Methods. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 26 final-year students working on their theses, focusing on their selection of information channels.
Data Analysis. The interview results were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Recurring themes were identified and categorized based on participants' responses, revealing common preferences for information sources.
Results and Discussion. This study found that factors influencing the choice of information sources include the convenience, quantity, and quality of information sources provided by different channels. Additionally, users’ intentions, such as the need to obtain specific types of academic sources or the desire to personally own the acquired sources, also play a significant role. Therefore, academic libraries should ensure that their services are created, maintained, and developed based on users' experiences with existing library services to better meet their academic information needs and support them in completing their academic tasks. 
Conclusion. In today's academic world, students have diverse preferences for where they find information. Some lean towards the library, while others prefer the internet, especially for their final projects. Interestingly, some see both as useful for their research.
Спектроскопия комбинационного рассеяния света растительных масел и БАД Омега‑3: количественный анализ
Authors: Кузнецов С.М. , Новиков В.С. , Васимов Д.Д. , Лаптинская П.К. , Кузьмин В.В. , Московский М.Н. , Сагитова Е.А.
Published: December 2024

Обсуждаются возможности спектроскопии
комбинационного рассеяния (КР) света
для диагностики растительных масел
и биологически активных добавок (БАД)
на основе полиненасыщенных жирных
кислот семейства омега‑3 (ПНЖК ω‑3).
Показано, что по спектрам КР можно
определять йодное число растительных
масел, форму и относительное общее
содержание ПНЖК ω‑3, а также соотношение
массовых долей эйкозапентаеновой (ЭПК)
и докозагексаеновой (ДГК) кислот в БАД
Омега‑3. Обсуждаются возможности
применения метода главных компонент для
диагностики БАД Омега‑3 по спектрам КР.
Особенности построения соединительных линий точек доступа Wi-Fi внутриобъектовых информационных систем
Authors: Семенов А.Б.
Published: December 2024

Отмечается целесообразность построения современных СКС на элементной базе катего-
рии 6 и рекомендуется использование этого же решения для реализации соединительных линий от коммутатора ЛВС до точек беспроводного доступа. Отмечена необходимость применения физической двухканальной схемы при построении таких линий с выделением отдельной секции лотка для прокладки их кабелей.
SMART-стандарты: новое представление нормативных документов
Authors: Дмитриева С.Ю.
Published: December 2024

2024 год стал завершающим годом работы проектного технического комитета ПТК 711 "Умные (SMART) стандарты" и окончательно продемонстрировал критическое значение SMART-стандартов для цифровизации российской экономики, в первую очередь – промышленного сектора. Пока идет процедура преобразования ПТК 711 в постоянно действующий технический комитет, имеет смысл подвести промежуточные итоги работы по направлению SMART-стандартизации, поделиться планами и привлечь внимание к этой теме представителей всех передовых отраслей.
A Review on the Neon Copper Laser
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: December 2024

It is well known that deep ultraviolet wavelengths can be produced using neon copper lasers. This laser has a
wavelength of 248 nm. Another notable characteristic of this laser is its small oscillation line widths with less than 3GHz. Raman
spectroscopy with fluorescence suppression works best with such narrow oscillations. The pumping source is electric discharge.
Copper vapor in neon gas serves as the buffer for the lasing medium. [22]
Video Summarization Using Object Detection Method
Authors: K S Rashmi
Published: December 2024

Video summarization is a fundamental challenge in the field of computer vision and multimedia processing, aimed at
condensing lengthy videos into concise representations without compromising the essential content and context. This project
focuses on the integration of object detection techniques into the process of video summarization, harnessing the power of deep
learning to automatically identify and extract key objects and events from video sequences.
By leveraging state-of-the-art object detection models and innovative summarization algorithms, this project aims to enhance the
efficiency and effectiveness of video summarization, enabling users to quickly grasp the content and significance of videos
without the need for exhaustive playback. The proposed approach not only streamlines video browsing and content
comprehension but also holds potential applications in various domains, including surveillance, video indexing, and content
recommendation systems
Exploring Cyber Insurance: A Strategic Shield against Modern Threats
Authors: Patel Pari
Published: December 2024

In today’s digitally transformed global business ecosystem, organizations face unprecedented cybersecurity challenges
that threaten their financial stability and reputation. As technological vulnerabilities grow increasingly complex and pervasive,
cyber insurance has become a critical tool for risk mitigation. It provides comprehensive financial protection and robust support
against the evolving landscape of digital threats.
This research paper examines the multifaceted dimensions of cyber insurance by synthesizing theoretical insights and practical
considerations.
It explores the complex ecosystem of cyber insurance, focusing on its two primary coverage types: first-party protection, which
addresses direct organizational losses, and third-party coverage, which manages external liabilities.
Through a systematic analysis, the study delves into the fundamental components of cyber insurance, the intricate dynamics of
the market, rigorous assessment methodologies, and its strategic importance within modern organizational risk management
frameworks.
The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of cyber insurance to do more than merely protect organizations. It argues
that cyber insurance can actively support sustainable digital transformation, making it a crucial enabler of organizational
resilience in an era of persistent and evolving technological challenges
Academic Certificate Authenticity using Blockchain Technology: A Review
Authors: KM Poornima
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a significant area of research in recent years, especially in addressing issues
like record forgery and inefficiencies in verification processes. This paper explores the application of blockchain in academic
certificate authentication, leveraging its immutable, transparent, and decentralized nature to securely issue, store, and verify
credentials. The study emphasizes blockchain's potential to revolutionize traditional methods by ensuring authenticity and
minimizing fraud.
Orator AI
Authors: Kurzadkar Prof. Shailesh , Deshpande Neelesh , Vekhande Tanvi , Deshmukh Sakshi , Sable Janvi , Khandekar Yash
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In an organization, the people who are in high positions have their own assistants. This assistant assists them,
schedules the whole day, manages their tasks, and properly schedules there meeting. But every common man does not have his
own assistant, so the alternative option is a virtual assistant, which can do tasks like reminding him of important dates and
opening some applications like YouTube, Chrome, etc.
Now there are various AI assistants in today's market. Google made its own AI assistant, Amazon Alexa, and Microsoft Cortona.
We also try to make our own assistant, which is basically a Orator AI. Which can be operated on the desktop through voice
commands. This assistant includes features such as voice recognition and natural language processing, which enhance its
functionality and user experience.
The user interface is designed in such a way that beginners can also operate the desktop very easily using voice commands. It
provides a seamless experience for both beginner and experienced users. By implementing Orator AI in our day-today use, we
will enhance productivity and save time operating desktops.
RESQSQUAD: A Real-Time Disaster Response Platform
Authors: Singh Ankit
Published: December 2024

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, pose significant challenges to affected communities
worldwide. Traditional response efforts often struggle to cope with the scale and complexity of modern disasters. This paper
introduces ResQSquad, a digital platform that enhances coordination, communication, and resource allocation during
emergencies. By leveraging advanced technologies such as AI and cloud computing, ResQSquad aims to streamline disaster
response operations and improve the efficiency of rescue efforts. This paper delves into the technical architecture, key features,
potential impact, and future directions for research and development of ResQSquad.
Thermophysical Coefficients of Mustard Seeds Grain-Air Mixture under High-Temperature Conditions
Authors: Evdokimov A. P. , Leshchenko A. A.
Published: December 2024

The paper highlights that modeling the drying process of mustard seed samples using thermogravimetric moisture measurement enables the identification of the most effective design options for drying chambers. In this process, mustard seeds form a grain-air mixture with specific thermophysical properties. (Research purpose) To measure the key thermophysical coefficients of the mustard grain-air mixture at different moisture content levels and high temperatures. (Materials and methods) Mustard seed samples with moisture content ranging from 3.24 to 15.07 percent were used. The cylindrical layer method enables uniform heat distribution by positioning the heater at the center of the material layer. Experimental setups were designed to measure the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity coefficients of the mustard seeds, while the volumetric and specific heat capacity coefficients were calculated. (Results and discussion) Graphs illustrating the dependence of thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, volumetric and specific heat capacity, as well as the bulk density of the mustard seed grain-air mixture on moisture content were constructed. Approximating functions for these dependencies were identified within the studied range. (Conclusions') In the moisture content ranged from 3.24 to 15.07 percent, the thermal conductivity coefficient of the mustard seed grain-air mixture increases from 0.156 to 0.176 kW/(m·K); the thermal diffusivity coefficient rises from 6.29·10-8 to 7.70·10-8 m2/s; while the volumetric heat capacity of the mixture decreases from 2490.8 to 2286.9 kJ/(m3·K). It was found that the bulk density initially increases within the same moisture content range, reaching a maximum at around 7.5 percent, and then decreases. Conversely, the specific heat capacity decreases to a minimum point at approximately 9 percent moisture content, and then begins to rise.
Weberianismo à brasileira
Authors: Seneda Marcos César , Bolda Bruna dos Santos , Custódio Henrique Florentina Faria , Silva Luiz Sérgio Duarte da
Published: December 2024

A obra de Max Weber abarca um amplo arco de disciplinas, expedientes metodológicos e problemas, que sempre manifestaram força para se interpretar o Brasil. Contudo, para se entender o weberianismo que aqui se formou, não podemos cobrar, dos que o impulsionaram e o desdobraram em diversas direções, uma fidelidade ingênua ou puritana à matriz construída por Weber. Não queremos usar aqui a metáfora da antropofagia, já tão recoberta de significados emblemáticos. Mas a verdade é que o pensamento nacional, produzido fora e dentro das universidades, sempre devorou o pensamento de Max Weber, sem – e esse é um extraordinário mérito – se preocupar como ele teria de ser digerido junto ao material ao qual ele tinha que ser imiscuído. Por isso, sempre será interminável e indecidível a discussão sobre se determinado pensamento expressa bem ou de modo inapropriado os propósitos de Max Weber.
Por outro lado, do ponto de vista da compreensão da nossa singularidade, é irrecusável que, pelas necessidades de discutirmos assuntos e temas tipicamente nossos, o pensamento weberiano teve de ser reinventado no Brasil, tendo-lhe sido agregadas perspectivas e inovações originais que somente por nossas mãos e nossos olhos poderiam ter sido construídas. Os impactos e absorções da modernidade em território tão diversificado como o nosso, ou as aderências e recusas aos aspectos políticos, econômicos e culturais da globalização, também formam o quadro das preocupações recentes que retratam a apreensão do pensamento de Weber entre nós. Esse livro documenta, portanto, esse fato, a saber, de que a interpretação da obra de Weber já ganhou uma dimensão singular no Brasil, de tal forma que, por desregrados desdobramentos, já se tornou inseparável de muitos modos significativos de se interpretar a nossa realidade.
Weber contra o uso político da Ciência. Uma análise do Brasil sob as epidemias de Gripe Espanhola e COVID-19
Authors: Secches Pedro
Published: December 2024

À primeira vista, o título deste ensaio pode induzir à interpretação de que a posição de Weber, assim como a defendida neste texto, seria a de uma total separação entre a ciência e a política. No entanto, tal interpretação não poderia ser mais diversa da pretendida por Weber, bem como por esse texto. De fato, como sociólogo, Weber defendia a análise científica da esfera social da vida humana, e, portanto, não poderia jamais pressupor que tal conhecimento não pudesse ser utilizado pela classe política na melhoria das condições de vida em sociedade. Ao mesmo tempo, não era alheio ao fato de que o cientista faz parte de tal sociedade e, como tal, é influenciado por ela nos seus interesses científicos, bem como nas suas posições políticas.
CIÊNCIA, FÉ, CONJECTURA E VERDADE PARA GALILEU GALILEI: UM ESTUDO CRÍTICO E CONTEXTUALIZADO DE FONTES PRIMÁRIAS
Authors: Bezerra Luis Henryque Santos , Moura Breno Arsioli
Published: December 2024

Na década de 1610, Galileu Galilei (1564-1642) se envolveu em uma série de discussões sobre a relação entre a filosofia natural e a religião, no seio da introdução cada vez mais frequente do sistema heliocêntrico proposto por Nicolau Copérnico (1473-1543) no século anterior. As posições de Galileu são hoje conhecidas e estudadas por conta de suas correspondências e escritos produzidos no período. Neste artigo, apresentamos um estudo crítico de duas fontes primárias relacionadas a essa questão, com o propósito de compreender as estratégias argumentativas usadas pelo pensador italiano para defender a autonomia do conhecimento científico e religioso nos seus campos de produção, bem como a noção do que poderia ser considerado verdadeiro ou suposição no estudo sobre o mundo natural. São elas: a carta a Benedeto Castelli (1578-1643), escrita em 1613, e um material sem título, mas conhecido como “Considerações sobre a opinião copernicana”, escrito provavelmente em 1615. A finalidade deste estudo é oferecer subsídios para a reflexão de alunos e professores sobre questões relacionadas à relação entre ciência, religião, demonstração e comprovação no trabalho de Galileu, fundamentada pelo uso de fontes primárias em contextos de ensino, perspectiva que tem crescido nos últimos anos na literatura especializada.
A INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Moura Tanise da Silva , Bonotto Danusa de Lara
Published: December 2024

A inclusão de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na sala de aula envolve diferentes aspectos, sendo um deles a necessidade de saber como ensinar esses alunos de modo a favorecer aprendizagens com compreensão. Desse modo, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender as pesquisas que tratam sobre Ensino de Ciências e Matemática e a inclusão de alunos com TEA, com o olhar voltado ao desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas na Educação Básica. Para tanto, realizamos um estudo de revisão, com enfoque na pesquisa bibliográfica desenvolvida no âmbito da educação e buscamos na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) as pesquisas desenvolvidas envolvendo o ensino e a aprendizagem de Ciências e Matemática e TEA. Selecionamos nove estudos para análise os quais são submetidos aos procedimentos da Análise Textual Discursiva, a partir da qual emergiram duas categorias que tratam sobre: 1) O aluno com TEA e as dificuldades e desafios de sua inclusão na sala de aula regular e, 2) O trabalho do professor e as motivações profissionais para atender alunos com TEA. A partir dos resultados discutidos, é importante assinalar para a necessidade de o contexto escolar criar mecanismos para que de fato a inclusão aconteça e que os cursos de Licenciatura propiciem a formação de um professor inclusivo.
Practice Intention: Addressing the Needs of Diverse Underserved Communities in Medical Education
Authors: Hernandez Ann M. , Fernandez Montero Yulsi L. , Ishibashi Olivia , Antillon Ricardo , Torres Alejandra , Moreno Gerardo
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives: The US physician workforce is at a critical juncture, with a projected shortage and misdistribution of primary care physicians. Culturally and linguistically diverse states, such as California, are challenged to search for innovative approaches in medical education to address the physician needs of diverse underserved communities. The University of California recognizes this imperative and supports Programs in Medical Education (PRIME), including PRIME Leadership and Advocacy (PRIME-LA) at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). This study examines medical education outcomes for PRIME-LA graduates versus a comparator group.
Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of the graduation questionnaire responses from UCLA graduates between 2018 and 2023. Our study included 97 PRIME-LA graduates and 811 comparator graduates. Primary outcomes included intentions to practice in underserved areas and intentions to care for underserved populations. Secondary outcomes included participation in experiences related to health disparities, health education, providing mentorship, and specialty of interest.
Results: A higher proportion of PRIME-LA graduates reported an intention to practice in underserved areas than the comparator group (89% vs 32%, P<.001). Intentions to care for underserved populations were higher among PRIME-LA graduates than those in the comparator group (93% vs 44%, P<.001). Family medicine is the most common specialty among PRIME-LA graduates in contrast to graduates of the comparator group (26.4% vs 6.3%, P<.001).
Conclusions: Mission-based medical education programs play a critical role in addressing the physician workforce gap in underserved communities. The PRIME-LA program may equip students with additional skills and training to address California’s physician workforce needs.
Grupamento de Serviços - acesso ao oficialato
Authors: Veras Rogério Gammerdinger
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the evolution of the Aeronautics Command, highlighting the importance of training Specialist Officers. The creation of CFOE-2 aims to meet the demand for qualified professionals by promoting a more efficient and secure internal recruitment process. The project proposes the formation of specialized groups in various areas, such as nursing, administration, and electricity, with the goal of streamlining the selection process and ensuring career continuity for officers. Additionally, the article emphasizes the need for an updated curriculum and course validation to ensure training quality. The implementation of CFOE-2 is seen as a solution to the challenges faced, such as the shortage of specialists and high personnel turnover.
Centro de investigación y acción psicosocial comunitaria
Authors: Arenas Andrea del Pilar , Mayorga Ortegón Angela Ivethe , Pérez Rodríguez Claudia Yasmín , Garzón Carrillo Edwin Dorance , Nieto García Elizabeth , Castellanos García Gloria Esperanza , Vargas Hurtado Gloria Isabel , Montenegro Ingrid Alejandra , Aristizábal Murillo Iván David , Quesada Bonilla Iván Giovanni , Rengifo Cuervo Jeisson Tobias , Rengifo Cuervo Juan José , Aldana Porras Juan Manuel , Rivera Quintero Katherine , Yucumá Guzmán Marcia Andrea , Molina Parra Martha Yulieth , Gonzáles Borrego Miguel Ramón , Rengifo Cuervo Nubia Katherine , Cifuentes Muñoz Olga Lucía , Guzmán Díaz Sandra Milena , Vargas Paredes Shyrley Rocío , Alba Pinzón Zaida Ximena
Published: December 2024

La sociedad y su progreso dependen en gran medida de la creatividad, la innovación y la investigación. Estos elementos fundamentales desempeñan un papel vital en la búsqueda de soluciones a los desafíos que confrontamos. En este contexto, el Centro de Investigación y Acción Psicosocial Comunitaria (CIAPSC) emerge como un actor destacado, brindando valiosas aportaciones en el campo de la psicología y la labor comunitaria. La Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) juega un papel esencial al impulsar y fortalecer el desarrollo del CIAPSC.El CIAPSC se destaca como un organismo generador de conocimiento, centrándose en la psicología social y su enfoque hacia el trabajo comunitario. Su enfoque innovador radica en la aplicación de técnicas participativas y en la atención activa a las necesidades y problemáticas de las comunidades con las que colabora. Esta metodología permite identificar desafíos específicos y colaborar en la creación de soluciones adaptadas a cada contexto, fomentando la capacitación de los miembros de la comunidad y la promoción de un desarrollo sostenible. El motor de innovación del CIAPSC se basa en la colaboración interdisciplinaria. La sinergia entre profesionales de diversas disciplinas fortalece el enfoque integral en la resolución de cuestiones sociales complejas. La promoción de la investigación-acción en la planificación y ejecución de proyectos es un sello distintivo del CIAPSC, alineando la teoría con la práctica para generar cambios sustanciales y sostenibles en las comunidades. En este contexto, la UNAD tiene una oportunidad fundamental para desempeñar un papel vital en el desarrollo del CIAPSC. Al fomentar la investigación, proporcionar capacitación continua a su equipo y colaborar con estudiantes, la universidad puede enriquecer y consolidar las capacidades del centro. Además, el respaldo institucional brinda mayor visibilidad y acceso a recursos, promoviendo la ampliación de su influencia en diversos entornos locales y regionales.