bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges Of Exchange Rate Fluctuation And Cpo Prices In Indonesia Palm Oil Industry
Authors: GS Achmad Daengs , Istanti Enny , R Pandin Maria Yovita Yovita
Published: June 2023

Objective : This study points to analyze the challenges of Rupiah Exchange Rates and International CPO Prices to Indonesia's CPO Export Volume.

Design /methodology/approach : this research exercises explanatory type under a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study were done by time series techniques. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) tool.

Findings :  The study results indicate that: (1) Rupiah Exchange Rates do not have a significant effect on Indonesia's CPO Export Volume; (2) International CPO prices have a significant effect on Indonesia's CPO Export Volume.

Practical implications : intensify business in economy sector in order to reach the lower class people.

Paper type : research paper

 

Keywords: Rupiah Exchange Rates, International CPO Prices, Export Volume
Motivation And Competency Factors Influencing Tutors Performance In Educational Equality Of Study Group Musi Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Anggraini Desi Ulpa , Marsih Yeni , Buwono Achmad Kartiko
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The lack of motivation and competence in the performance of tutors in the education equality of study groups in the Non-Formal Education Unit of the Musi Banyuasin Regency was the background for this research. The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of motivation and competence on the tutor's performance.

Design/methodology/approach: The population in this study were all Group Equality Tutors, total to 70 people. Primary data used from questionnaires by respondents. Sample selection is done by simple random sampling. Data management techniques used the SPSS version 20 program and tested it using multiple linear regression equations.

Findings: The results of the study simultaneously produce an R2 (R square) of 0.169 indicating the variable competence and work motivation affect tutor performance by 16.9%, and the remaining 83.1% is influenced by other variables. While partially there is an influence between motivation on performance that produces a tcount of 3.501, and there is no influence between competence on performance with the result of a tcount of 1.820.
Factors Affecting Safety Performance: Case Study At Pt Pamapersada Nusantara
Authors: Nabawi Muhammad , Abdissalam A Izzuddin , Maharani Anita , Lidya Lidya
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to see the impact that safety performance can have on technical competencies, non-technical competencies, technical training and non-technical training 

Design/methodology/approach: The research method referred to in this study is quantitative research, and the object of this research is PT. Pamapersada Nusantara, further using 89 respondents as a research sample, refers to the structural equational modelling model. Findings: The results showed that the respondents considered that technical training had nothing to do with safety performance, while other hypotheses were proven.

Research limitations/implications: Although we found that technical competency and non-technical competency influence safety performance, it still need further exploration in order to explore other factors that influence safety performance; also, there will be a necessity for research to explore within mining companies

Practical implications: The managerial implication of this research is that the company can evaluate the technical training implemented, which is related to the readiness of the instructor, the implementation of classroom learning activities, simulator activities, field practice activities, the content of the material following the training objectives, and the benefits felt by employees who have attended technical training.

Originality/value: This paper originated from exploring within one particular mining company

Paper type: Research Paper
The Influence of Online Advertising on the Consumer Behavior of Smartphone Customers
Authors: Sulayon Alicia , Emotin Jocelyn S
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The fundamental purpose of the study was to determine which domain of the online advertising significantly influence consumer buying behavior.

Design/methodology/approach: This study employed a quantitative non-experimental research design utilizing correlational technique. The survey was conducted at Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Philippines. A total of 365 customers participated in this study.

Findings: Results revealed that online advertising is much evident as perceived by the customers. On the other hand, the consumer buying behavior towards purchasing smartphones is much observed. The statistical result further revealed that there was a significant relationship between online advertising and consumer buying behavior of smartphone customers.

Research limitations/implications: There are only two variables considered in this paper: Online advertising and consumer buying behavior; Intervening variables are not considered and the sample for this study is 365 using a random sampling method. 

Practical implications: Among the five indicators, stimulation, brand recall, and necessity were found to have significantly predicted consumer buying behavior in purchasing smartphones.

Originality/value: This paper is a collaborative effort of the researchers to understand consumer behavior of smartphone customers relative to online advertising.

Paper type: Research paper
Role Of Law And Social Stratification For Online Taxibike Consumer According To The Republic Of Indonesia Law Number 8 1999 Considering Consumer Protection
Authors: Candrawati Evidiannita , Kusnari Rini , Hermi Hermi , Sariono Nur Joko , Subagiyo Dwi Tatak
Published: June 2023

The role of law and social stratification for online taxi bike consumers regarding implementation Law No. 8 of 1999, using normative descriptive methods. The Law uncurtained concerning taxi bike position as a transportation mode. And since motorbike is likely uncommonly used public transportation. Not only for the taxi bike driver in general, but this issue is also addressed to Gojek driver since the main service of Gojek is using a motorbike as made of transportation.

Regarding the after-mentioned issue, according to article 1 1 of Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (BFL) on 20 April 1999(Indonesia, 1999)  it is obvious that the relation of online taxi bike system is so relevant, observe by social stratification approach since it is hierarchically structured. Thus causing a relationship between law and social stratification as are chain reactive it is stated within by the law. There is existing discrimination in public caused by social discrimination that can be legally overcome, and law guarantees equality for all.
La educación para el cambio climático como herramienta de mitigación
Authors: Garbarino Mendiondo Paula Alejandra
Published: June 2023

Los datos proporcionados por los informes de evaluación del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) no dejan dudas sobre la crisis climática que enfrenta el planeta y la humanidad como parte de este. Es por esto que se vuelve esencial tomar medidas de mitigación del cambio climático para frenar esta crisis. Una de las medidas de mitigación que se presenta con grandes posibilidades de cambio es la Educación para el Cambio Climático, por lo que es importante evaluar sus posibilidades de mitigación. En Uruguay no hay investigaciones relacionadas con la Educación para el Cambio Climático específicamente, sino algunas relativas a la Educación Ambiental, aunque no de manera sistemática. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar un programa de Educación para el Cambio Climático para alumnos de secundaria con el fin de evaluar el potencial de mitigación que este puede tener. Para esto se aplicó el programa en alumnos de 1º año de secundaria en una institución privada y se evaluaron mediante encuestas y observaciones los cambios de actitudes y hábitos de mitigación antes y después de la aplicación del mismo. Los resultados mostraron que las actitudes hacia el cambio climático mejoraron y los alumnos comenzaron a desarrollar más hábitos de mitigación y demostraron más conciencia e interés en aplicarlos a futuro. Esto evidencia que un programa de Educación para el Cambio Climático puede ser beneficioso para promover la mitigación del cambio climático, por lo que es importante profundizar la investigación en este campo utilizando distintas metodologías.
El caso del rendimiento académico y la autorregulación del aprendizaje en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Díaz Amado Salvador , Porcar Gómez María Luisa , Aguirre Jimena Isabel
Published: June 2023

Este estudio analiza en qué medida el rendimiento académico es un fenómeno complejo y multicausal de gran interés en la investigación a lo largo de los años. Dentro de este marco de referencia, el objetivo de la presente investigación plantea analizar el rendimiento académico de las asignaturas básicas con el aprendizaje autorregulado en estudiantes de educación secundaria en Colombia. Se utiliza metodología mixta secuencial con igual peso investigativo para ambos enfoques. Se trata de un diseño descriptivo-correlacional, cuya muestra estuvo compuesta por un N=395 estudiantes de un colegio urbano público de Zapatoca, con edades entre los 10 y 17 años. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian en los estudiantes, el bajo dominio de competencias fundamentales para la adquisición de habilidades básicas. Por otra parte, el empleo de estrategias cognitivas y el rendimiento académico permite validar que los estudiantes con juicios valorativos superiores y altos desarrollan modos de implicación más motivante y autónoma, lo cual se correlaciona con el rendimiento académico exitoso. Se concluye que es imperativo priorizar la mejora de la calidad educativa en la educación secundaria orientado al aprendizaje proactivo, para ser un aprendiz social, afianzar el desarrollo emocional, fortalecer la evaluación continua y promover la autorregulación del estudiantado con miras a mejorar el aprendizaje. Asimismo, se propone como un desafío para el docente, el desarrollo de las habilidades de autorregulación como profesor-investigador-innovador.
A QUÍMICA NA GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA: O ESTADO DA ARTE
Authors: Góes Patrícia Fagundes , Tanimoto Armando Hirohumi
Published: June 2023

A busca por fontes alternativas de energia tem crescido nos últimos anos como uma forma de reduzir o uso dos combustíveis fósseis utilizados na produção de energia elétrica, minimizando assim os impac
Retraction Note: Salinity and Miscarriage: Is There a Link? Impact of Climate Change in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh - A Systematic Review
Authors: Hossain Sorif
Published: June 2023

Original Article: Hossain S. Salinity and Miscarriage: Is There a Link? Impact of Climate Change in Coastal Areas of Bangladesh - A Systematic Review. EUR J ENV PUBLIC HLT. 2020;4(1):em0036. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/6291

This document states that the Original Article is retracted.
Green Walls as Mitigation of Urban Air Pollution: A Review of Their Effectiveness
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel
Published: June 2023

Mitigation of urban air pollution has been constrained by the availability of urban spaces for greening. Green walls offer the prospect of greening spaces and surfaces without requiring large areas. Green walls can largely be divided into green facades where the aboveground parts of plants rooted in soil and pots grow directly on, and living walls holding bags, planter tiles, trays and vessels containing substrates in which plants are grown. Green facades and living walls can be continuous or modular with repeating units that can be assembled for extension. This review aims to present the effectiveness of green walls in removing different types of air pollutants in indoor and outdoor environments. It examined more than 45 peer-reviewed recently published scholarly articles to achieve the aim. It highlights that most of the studies on green walls focus on particulate matter removal and green walls could effectively remove particulate matter though the effectiveness varies with plant types, air humidity, rainfall and its intensity, leaf area index and contact angle, green wall surface coverage ratio, as well as the height of green walls. Increasing the height of green walls and optimizing their distance from roadsides could promote the deposition of particulate matter. Washing off could regenerate plant surfaces for capturing pollutants. Green walls are also effective in removing NO2, O3, SO2 and CO. Indoor active living walls, when properly designed, could have air purifying performance comparable to a HVAC system. The performance of green walls could be optimized through polycultures, selection of plants, surface coverage and height, and air inflow.
SEBARAN NITRAT (NO3) DAN FOSFAT (PO4) DI PERAIRAN NURUWE KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Saleky Valentine Domaris , Lewerissa Hervie , Bahcmid Salahuddin
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan tingginya aktifitas pemanfaatan di daerah perairan Nuruwe berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran organik di sekitar perairan sehingga menurunkan kualitas perairan yang dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi nutrien perairan. Ketersedian nutrien di perairan berhubungan dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan fitoplankton yang sangat memerlukan unsur hara berupa nitrat dan fosfat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi terkini dari kosentrasi nitrat dan fosfat yang terkandung dalam perairan Nuruwe. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang dilakukan untuk menentukan lokasi pengambilan sampel dan didapatkan 6 (enam) stasiun pengamatan. Dengan konsentrasi nitrat yang didapat berkisar dari 0,0 – 0,01 mgL-1 sedangkan kandungan konsentrasi fosfat yang ada berkisar antara 24,622 – 44,605 mgL-1 . Kandungan nutrient berupa nitrat (NO3) dan Fosfat (PO4) di perairan Nuruwe Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat umumnya bervariasi karena pengaruh daratan berupa limbah domestik maupun sedimentasi lebih dominan dengan hasil konsentrasinya dalam kondisi tidak baik menurut kriteria nilai ambang batas (NAB) baku mutu air laut
Pemetaan Morfologi Ambang Galala Poka (APG)
Authors: Wattimury Jusuph J , Waas Harold J.D , Hukubun Ronald D
Published: June 2023

The Galala Poka (APG) sill is in the form of an underwater hill located in the narrow waters of the TAD and TAL transition zones. The morphology of APG is important to map because it influences the dynamics of water masses during the tidal period in the TAL and TAD Transitional areas, and can even explain the phenomena of cohesive sediment transport and deposition as well as tidal mixing phenomena that often occur around APG. This research aims to map the topographical profile of the APG seabed and calculate its spatial dimensions.The GIS-based mapping method is used to create an APG seabed topographic model using data compiled from sounding results, digital Navionic Sonar Chart data and digital shipping channel bathymetry data. The trapezoidal rule model is used to calculate the APG dimensions. APG seabed 2D and 3D spatial models mapped with ArcGIS 10.8 and Surfer 23.The results of the analysis found the APG boundaries at coordinates 128.19316 – 128.19829E and 3.66027 – 3.56659S and UTM coordinates 410399.1390 ​​– 410969.1292 mT and 9594764.3000 – 9595384.3000 mU. The topography of APG is generally convex with a flat peak at the center. There are variations in the slope of the seabed, especially on the outer side of the APG. APG volume with a reference depth of 0m (LWS) 1,304,828.05 m3, surface area 151,954.65 m2. At a reference depth of 8m, the APG volume is 20,071.95 m3, the area is 94,887.23 m2. At a reference depth of 10m, the APG volume is 351,296.95 m3, and the surface area is 73,012.06 m2.
Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar Dalam Penyajian Informasi Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah (LPPD)
Authors: Leo Arischa Kennywan , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: June 2023

Capaian Indikator Opini Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (BPK RI) terhadap laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar selama sepuluh tahun berturut-turut selalu mendapatkan opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP). Keberhasilan pemerintah Kabupaten Tanah Datar mempertahankan opini WTP ini tidak lepas dari komitmen seluruh jajaran Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam pengelolaan dan penatausahaan keuangan daerah. Hal tersebut dapat tercermin melalui Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah (LPPD).  LPPD merupakan salah satu kewajiban Pemerintah Daerah sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam pasal 69 ayat 1 dan pasal 71 ayat 2 UU No. 23/2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui akuntabilitas Pemerintah Daerah Tanah Datar menyajikan informasi LPPD tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar berkomitmen dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (good governnce), yang dibuktikan dengan dibuatnya laporan pemerintah secara akuntabel, juga disajikannya informasi pemerintahan daerah yang dipublikasikan kepada masyarakat secara bertanggung jawab. Pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip akuntabilitas yang terdiri atas transparansi, liabilitas, responsibilitas, kontrol dan responsivitas berlangsung baik.
Depolitisaatiosta ”alueiden kostoon”
Authors: Kellokumpu Ville
Published: June 2023

Väitöstilaisuuden Lectio PraecursoriaOulun yliopisto 19.5.2023
Väitöskirjan tiedot:Kellokumpu, V. (2023). The spatial politics of depoliticization: Visionary planning, bioeconomy, and forest capital. Nordia Geographical Publications 52(1) 1-77.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Alan Bilgisinin Öğrenci Hataları Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: Geometri ve Ölçme
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Tuğba , DEMİREL Damla
Published: June 2023

Bir öğretmenin öğretim yapacağı her bir konu için derinlemesine bilgi sahibi olması doğrudan alan bilgisi ile ilişkilidir. Alan bilgisi, öğrencilerin yaptığı hataları fark edebilme ve açıklayabilme bileşenini içeren bir kapsama sahiptir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının geometri ve ölçme öğrenme alanına yönelik alan bilgisini öğrenci hataları bağlamında incelemektir. Çalışmada durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları ise Geometri ve Ölçme Öğretimi dersini alan 86 ilköğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarıdır. Çalışmanın veri toplama aracı, geometri ve ölçme alanına yönelik öğrenci hatalarını içeren 7 senaryo tipi sorudan oluşmaktadır. Senaryo tipi sorular; açı ölçüsü, çevre uzunluğu, ölçü birimleri, yansıma, benzerlik, dörtgenlerin hiyerarşisi, geometrik cisimler olmak üzere öğrencilerin sıklıkla hataya düştükleri kavramlar üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler; hatayı belirleme, hataya yönelik gerekçe sunma ve hatayı düzeltme temaları bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının hatayı belirleme ve hatayı düzeltme temalarında oldukça yüksek başarı gösterdikleri öğrenci hatalarına yönelik gerekçe sunma noktasında ise istenen başarıyı gösteremedikleri görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda lisans eğitiminde yer alan öğretim derslerinin kapsamına öğrenci hatalarını içeren etkinliklerin dahil edilmesi ve bu etkinliklerde özellikle öğrenci hatalarının altında yatan sebeplerine odaklı tartışmaların gerçekleştirilmesi önerilebilir.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN İLKOKUL MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİMİNE YÖNELİK TEKNOLOJİK PEDAGOJİK ALAN BİLGİLERİ ile DİJİTAL ÖĞRETMEN YETERLİLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BİRCAN Mehmet Akif
Published: June 2023

İlkokul yılları, öğrencilerin matematiğe karşı olumlu tutum oluşturmaları ve temel matematiksel becerileri kazanmaları için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu dönemde öğrencilerin söz konusu tutum, bilgi ve becerileri kazanması için de en önemli görev öğretmenlere düşmektedir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin etkili bir matematik öğretimi için teknolojiyi derslerine entegre etmesi çok önemlidir. Matematik derslerine sınıf öğretmenlerinin teknolojiyi etkin bir şekilde entegre edebilmesi onların matematik öğretimine yönelik teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgileri ve dijital öğretmen yeterlilikleri ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu nedenle araştırmada ilkokul sınıf öğretmenlerinin matematik öğretimine yönelik teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgileri ve dijital öğretmen yeterlilikleri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma betimsel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 241 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri; betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız gruplar t-testi, anova testi, pearson korelasyon testi ve basit kısmı regresyon testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokul matematik öğretimine yönelik teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgilerinin (X̄=3,93) katılıyorum düzeyine yakın olduğu ve dijital öğretmen yeterliliklerinin (X̄=70,40) iyi düzeyde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmenlerinin ilkokul matematik öğretimine yönelik teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgilerinin ve dijital öğretmen yeterliliklerinin cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı; kıdem değişkenine göre ise anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KÜRESELLEŞME VE İKTİSADİ BÜYÜMENİN GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: MIST ÜLKELERİ İÇİN AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÇELİK Hüseyin , AYTEKİN İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Küreselleşme, son yüzyılın sosyo-ekonomik, siyasi, kültürel vd. birçok alanda önemli etkileri olan bir olgudur. Küreselleşme ile tüketim alışkanlıkları da değişme gösterebilmektedir. Nitekim gıda güvenliği açısından küreselleşmenin etkilerinin de ayrıca ele alınması, incelenmesi gerektiği ifade edilebilir. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı da MIST ülkeleri için 1970 ile 2019 yılları arasında küreselleşme ve iktisadi büyümenin gıda güvenliği üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Gıda güvenliği göstergesi olarak gıda üretin indeksi alınmıştır. Ampirik analizlerde CADF birim kök testi, Durbin-Hausman Eşbütünleşme testi ve AMG katsayı tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda MIST ülkelerinde küreselleşme, iktisadi büyüme ve gıda güvenliği arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisine rastlanmıştır. Ayrıca iktisadi büyüme gıda güvenliği üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir etkiye sahipken, küreselleşmenin gıda güvenliği üzerinde istatistiki açıdan anlamlı ancak negatif yönlü bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Auf dem Weg zur Welt-Innenpolitik
Authors: Kirchhof Arno
Published: June 2023

Die kontrollierte und disziplinierte Kommunikation diplomatischer Dienste sowie die selbstaufklärerischen Absichten von Supervision stehen scheinbar im Widerspruch zueinander – genau wie die auf rasche operative Handlungsfähigkeit zielende betonte Sachlichkeit der Diplomatie und supervisorische Reflexion. Der Beitrag vertritt dennoch die These, dass die Weiterentwicklung der Diplomatie angesichts der zentralen Herausforderungen des 21. Jahrhunderts mit Unterstützung durch Supervision leichter gelingen könnte, da auf diese Weise die Diplomatinnen selber als die besten Experten für ihre eigene Arbeit Treiber der notwendigen Entwicklung werden könnten.
أسلوب الأمر فى سورة المائدة
Authors: Daulay Irmasani , Hakim Rani Ismil
Published: June 2023

Al-Qur’an menggunakan bahasa dengan sangat indah dan pemilihan diksi yang tepat, setiap kata memiliki keistimewaan sendiri. Sebagian ulama berpendapatbahwaAl-Qur’an memilikinilaibalaghah yang tinggi dan tidak ada bandingnya. Maka dari itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gaya bahasa tersebut khususnya gaya bahasa Amr yang memiliki makna hakiki (makna asli) ataupun makna majazi.Al-Maidah merupakan salah satu surat madaniyyah yang bermakna hidangan, karena memuat kisah pengikut-pengikut setia nabi Isa a.s. yang meminta nabi Isa agar Allah menurunkan Al-Maidah dari langit untuk mereka. Dalam surat ini, penulis menemukan lebih kurang 76 bentuk al-Amr dengan makna hakiki ataupun makna majazinya. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam serta menganalisis dan memetakan al-Amr dalam surat al-Maidah sesuai bagian dan maknanya.Tulisaninidiuraikandenganmenggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Bahan dan materi penelitian yang diperoleh melalui penelurusan pustaka akan di deskripsikan, diuraikan dan dianalisis selanjutnya analisi itu akan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk tulisan sehingga mendapatkan gambaran deskriptif tentang bentuk uslub al-Amr di dalam surat al-Maidah.

Kata kunci: Uslub, al-Amr, Surat al-maidah
نشأة اللغة العربية وتطورها فى التاريخ الإسلامي
Authors: Zainuddin Darwin
Published: June 2023

Arabic is a language that contributes vocabulary to languages that exist in the world, the main reason is that this language is used in the holy book, namely al-Qur'an which has survived in its original language for more than 14 centuries. Arabic is one of the Samiyah language families, ascribed to the son of the Prophet Noah named Sam ibn Nuh, then Arabic moved to "Ya'rab ibn Qahthan" to Prophet Ibrahim who used Arabic so that Arabic developed to the land of the Hijaz, Nejed, and surroundings. As for the inscription about Baidah Arabic which is estimated to have lived in the 1st century BC, which uses three dialects, namely Tsyamudiyah, Syafwiyah, and Lihyaniyah. Meanwhile, Baqiyah Arabic was discovered after the 5th century AD, which is used by Arabs in literature, writing, and essay. The Arabic dialect of Bagiyah has two families, namely the western side of the Hijaz which uses the dialect of "Quraish", and the eastern side of Nejed is "Tamimiyah". These two dialects developed the Arabic Fusha language which became the language of the Qur'an and Hadith.
Designing the 'new normal': Key insights from the pandemic for transforming online learning going forward
Authors: Charbonneau-Gowdy Paula , Salinas Dánisa , Oyanedel Juan Carlos , Magaña Héctor
Published: June 2023

The deep disruption to education caused by the move to online learning during COVID-19 was unprecedented. While most educational stakeholders adapt to the transition back to a “new normal”, it seems an obvious time for constructivist reflection on the lessons learned. The aim of this longitudinal inquiry was to examine the experiences of higher education learners in Chile during the pandemic for potential insights to be gained. The focus was on students in multi-disciplinarian fields and the changes to their perspectives, practices, and identities. Working within the qualitative paradigm, data was gathered using interviews (n=22), surveys (n=1,054, n=1,137, n=205) and field notes. Learners’ experiences were mapped against contemporary e-learning theory and 21st century learner identity goals. Through this lens, pedagogical practices, course designs, and uses of technology reflected in online spaces were found to influence learners and their learning in complex ways. Two key themes emerged in the analysis: (1) exposure to conventional pedagogy, information transfer and assessment-driven designs and technology challenges online, left students discouraged with their learning progress and disparaging of their future workplace preparedness and (2) students who experienced learner-centered practices online, supported by contemporary learning theory and community-building course designs and technologies, underwent transformative changes to their learning and identities and feeling confidently qualified for their post study careers. In view of the increasing role e-learning will play in this century, we believe further empirical research of this kind into a myriad of global, digital learning contexts, could help transform online learning and learners in our new post pandemic reality.
Tensiones en las políticas culturales comunitarias: innovaciones democráticas y gobernanza neoliberal
Authors: Gutiérrez Mariana
Published: June 2023

En este artículo realizamos una genealogía sobre el concepto de gobernanza y su difusión, comprendiéndolo con relación a las diversas formas en que el neoliberalismo moldeó instituciones y articulaciones entre el sector privado y público. En ese marco, nos preguntamos, en primer lugar, cómo se han desplegado esas estrategias retóricas en el plano de la interacción de la ciudadanía con el Estado en el terreno específico de las políticas culturales y, de manera particular, qué papel juega el nivel de gobierno local en esa relación. En segundo lugar, analizamos las transformaciones de la política de cultura comunitaria nacional y local (en Córdoba, Argentina) que se inscriben en el paradigma de la Cultura Comunitaria a la luz de las nociones de giro local-emprendedor y giro participativo de la política cultural. Reportamos algunos resultados de un estudio de tipo cualitativo, en el que se realizaron entrevistas (con funcionarios estatales y organizaciones culturales), observaciones y análisis de documentos. Considerando las dinámicas regionales y sus formas de ampliar la participación en las políticas culturales nacionales y locales de base comunitaria, se desprende que estas no implicaron la preeminencia del sector privado en esos "esquemas de gobernanza", aunque sí evidenciaron una participación instrumental y concentrada.
Propuesta de desarrollo de una aplicación web para la sugerencia de horarios y salas basado en algoritmos genéticos para el Juzgado de Control y Enjuiciamiento Penal del Estado de Guerrero
Authors: Rojas Almontes Oscar Iván , Hernández Bravo Juan Miguel , de Jesús Islao Alma Delia , Cadena Mendoza Eloy
Published: June 2023

El artículo presenta una propuesta para solucionar la problemática de visualizar y proporcionar sugerencias de fechas para asignar horarios y salas para las audiencias de un Juzgado de Control, poder modelar y resolver este problema de una manera más concisa permitirá lograr mejoras significativas al proceso actual. Se plantea un modelo donde los recursos, en este caso salas, horarios y Jueces, no pueden compartirse en un momento determinado, es aquí donde se ven reflejadas las restricciones de tiempo, espacio y recursos para el correcto funcionamiento del proceso. Se plantea utilizar algoritmos genéticos para intentar reducir la incidencia de errores causados por la distribución manual de los recursos y a su vez disminuir el tiempo que esto conlleva dentro del Juzgado de Control y Enjuiciamiento Penal del Estado de Guerrero.
Análisis del riesgo de Diabetes tipo 2 por medio de la aplicación móvil Diabetest en personas mayores de 18 años en el municipio de Fresnillo, Zacatecas, México
Authors: Velázquez Macias Jesús , Veyna Lamas Manuel , Vela Dávila Jesús Alberto , Lara Torres Claudia Guadalupe , González Saenz Juan Antonio
Published: June 2023

La diabetes tipo 2 es considerada por las autoridades de Salud de México como un problema de salud pública de alto riesgo. Este tipo de enfermedad puede prevenirse bajo ciertas situaciones y circunstancias y en determinados individuos. En el presente trabajo se muestra el resultado de la investigación sobre el nivel de riesgo detectado de contraer la enfermedad en personas mayores de 18 años, por medio de los datos recabados por la aplicación Diabetest.
Análisis de componentes de los modelos de madurez
Authors: de Luna Ortega Daniel , Rodríguez Martínez Laura Cecilia , Rodríguez Díaz Mario Alberto , Mendoza González Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Existen distintos modelos de calidad de software los cuales permiten que las industrias puedan contar con diferentes alternativas para la mejora continua de sus procesos de calidad. Tomando en cuenta que los modelos tienen el mismo objetivo, este artículo identifica los componentes genéricos de los modelos de madurez analizando para ello los componentes (elementos por ejemplo como: áreas de procesos, categorías, prácticas sugeridas, etc.) de seis modelos de madurez representativos que son CMMI (Modelo de Madurez de Capacidades), Moprosoft, BOOTSTRAP, y los estándares ISO/IEC 90003, ISO/IEC 29110, ISO/IEC 15504. Estos componentes nos llevan a definir la estructura de un modelo genérico propuesto. Luego se ejemplifica la inserción de los componentes específicos de cada modelo dentro del modelo genérico. Este modelo genérico permite comparar y analizar los componentes específicos de cualquier modelo de madurez y será principalmente de utilidad para sistematizar la implementación de los modelos de madurez dentro de un proceso de mejora.
Posicionamiento de un robot de 3 grados de libertad con actuadores neumáticos
Authors: Cabrera Rufino Marco Antonio , Ramos-Arreguin Juan Manuel , Toval-Arriaga Saúl , Gorrostieta-Hurtado Efren , Aceves-Fernandez Marco Antonio
Published: June 2023

El interés por el uso de actuadores neumáticos se ha vuelto cada vez más importante, especialmente debido a los beneficios de emplear energías limpias. Existen relacionados con este artículo, algunos hechos fuera del país donde se innova en métodos de control, pero solo en aplicaciones específicas, y otros elaborados dentro del país donde se incrementa la complejidad del sistema y control. En este trabajo se prueba la dificultad de un brazo robótico genérico de tres grados de libertad (DoF), se busca el método más eficiente de reproducir el posicionamiento del efector final (una pinza) de una forma precisa. Además, la meta de este proyecto es de crear un algoritmo capaz de ser ajustado a cualquier sistema robótico multipropósito con actuadores neumáticos de tres grados de libertad. Se pretende obtener resultados similares o mejores que proyectos anteriores, los resultados preliminares muestran que la combinación de control neuronal, difuso, o incluso clásico puede obtener los resultados estimados, siendo los dos primeros muy flexibles para desarrollar un diseño original y efectivo de control.
Vehículo Didáctico Guiado por Medio de una Aplicación de un Dispositivo Móvil
Authors: González Horta Ramiro José , Loría Yah Jimer Emir , Decena Chan Carlos Alberto , Pech Caraveo Gerardo Israel de Atocha , Cohuo Ávila Miguel Ángel , Giraldo Tique Yésica Alejandra , Mosso Vázquez Alejo
Published: June 2023

Este artículo presenta el diseño y construcción de un vehículo didáctico guiado automáticamente por medio de una aplicación de un dispositivo móvil como plataforma experimental que permita al alumno la fácil evaluación de algoritmos de movimiento y la mejora de su desempeño para el recorrido de trayectorias en condiciones no–holonómicas. El vehículo es de tres grados de libertad, de accionamiento diferencial, con dos llantas montadas en un eje común y movidas separadamente por dos motores. El campo de aplicación de esta plataforma está enfocado al aprendizaje basado en la práctica del control guiado a distancia por medio de la conectividad y la comunicación entre dos dispositivos.
A bibliometric study of articles on laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy published in Science Citation Index Expanded Journals: Analysis of 4269 articles published between 1998-2020
Authors: ÇAPKINOĞLU Emir , YİĞİT Banu , ÇİTGEZ Bülent
Published: June 2023

Purpose: In the last decade, the popularity of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) among surgeons has increased, and the desire to get information has been accelerated. Holistic evaluation of scientific publications, including publication and citation metrics, is the definition of "Bibliometrics". In the present study, we aimed to analyze the top-cited articles about LSG, published between the years 1998-2020, according to the database of Web of Science.

Methods: We used the search engine of Thomson Reuters®, Web of Science Core Collection, by using the keyword "Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy", and by choosing the “Topic” section on December 1, 2020. Only “Articles” in “English” were included in the study protocol. The publication rates according to years, countries, journal categories, organizations and authors, publication number, citation, and h-index data were evaluated. Also, publication metrics were evaluated in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPpp), and Human Development Index (HDI) of the countries.

Results: The most productive countries, scientific journals, and authors are USA, Obesity Surgery, and Schauer PR, respectively. There was a positive correlation between publication numbers and GDP (r=0.370, p0.05; r=0.603, p>0.05; respectively).

Conclusion: The present study proves the avalanching publication productivity concerning LSG, over the last twenty years. Our outcomes show that researchers have an increasing interest in morbid obesity and LSG procedure. This progression highlights the value of bibliometric analysis, which facilitates the process of research in further studies.
Zu den Zielen von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung und dem Stand der Implementierung im deutschen Schulsystem
Authors: Singer-Brodowski Mandy , Kminek Helge
Published: June 2023

Der Artikel zeichnet zunächst die Diskussion zu Nachhaltigkeit und Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) nach und skizziert ausgewählte kontroverse Diskussionen zu Zielstellungen von BNE. Im Anschluss geht der Beitrag auf die Verankerung von BNE im deutschen Schulsystem ein. Zur Strukturierung der Erkenntnisse werden die drei Ebenen von Input, Prozess und Output/Outcome aus dem Bildungsmonitoring genutzt. Abschließend werden vier Ideen für die Weiterentwicklung von BNE in der Schul- und Unterrichtspraxis formuliert.
Institutionalisierung der Lehrkräftebildung – warum so zaghaft? Ein Diskussionsbeitrag zum „Eckpunktepapier Institutionalisierung Lehrerbildung“ aus dem Kontext der Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung
Authors: Berkemeyer Nils
Published: June 2023

Ausgehend von der Beobachtung, dass die Reform der Lehrkräftebildung ein Dauerthema der erziehungs- und bildungswissenschaftlichen Debatte der letzten Jahrzehnte darstellt, wird das „Eckpunktepapier Institutionalisierung Lehrerbildung“ aus dem Kontext der „Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung“ kritisch eingeordnet. Anhand von fünf Thesen werden weitergehende Reformüberlegungen zur Lehrkräftebildung angestellt, welche sowohl strukturell-inhaltliche Problembereiche in den Blick nehmen als auch die Bedeutung bzw. Bedeutungslosigkeit der wissenschaftlichen Ausbildung diskutieren.
जीवनदर्शनमा नेपाली संस्कृति र समाजको प्रभाव {Influence of Nepali Culture and Society on life Philosophy}
Authors: चालिसे Chalise नारायण Narayan
Published: June 2023

यो लेख सैद्धान्तिक विषयसँग सम्बद्ध रहेको छ । नेपालको सन्दर्भमा संस्कृति, समाज, दर्शन र जीवन अन्तःसम्बन्धित छन् । कुनै एउटा विषयलाई समाउँदा अन्य विषयहरू पनि सँगै आउँछन् । हाम्रो समाजको संरचना नै यस्तो छ कि हामी चाहेर, नचाहेर, जानेर, नजानेर पनि संस्कृतिका सम्वाहकहरू हौँ । हाम्रो समाजको निर्माण साझा भावना, विचार, व्यवहार र कर्मबाट निर्मित र परिचालित छ । हामी नजानेरै संस्कृतिका सम्बाहक, समाजका निर्माता, दर्शनका अनुयायी भएर जीवन  चलाइरहेका छौँ । जति छिटो यस कुराको बोध हामीलाई हुन्छ त्यति नै हामी र हाम्रो समाजलाई यसले लाभ गर्छ भन्ने यस लेखको मुख्य निष्कर्ष रहेको छ । यस लेखमा तार्किक प्रश्नहरू गरिएको छ र तिनको प्राज्ञिक उत्तर दिने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । हाम्रो समाज सांस्कृतिक समन्वयमा अडेको छ । बहुजातीय, बहुभाषिक अनि बहुसांस्कृतिक मुलुकका नागरिक भएका नाताले यस परम्परालाई जोगाएर राख्नु हाम्रो कर्तव्य हो । जीवन र जगत्का यथार्थहरूको जानकारी हामीलाई दर्शनले गराउँछन् भने जीवनमा सामूहिक भावना र सांस्कृतिक श्रेष्ठता हाम्रा दायित्वभित्रका कुरा हुन् भन्ने मूल सन्देश प्रवाह गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । हाम्रो जीवनदर्शनमा संस्कृति र समाजको गहिरो प्रभाव परेको हुन्छ भन्ने निचोड यस लेखको रहेको छ । विश्लेषण विधिका माध्यमले तार्किक निष्कर्षमा पुग्ने काम यस लेखमा गरिएको छ ।
Discrimination and Exploitation of Labour in Mulk Raj Anand’s Coolie
Authors: Adhikari Bina
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses about a story of the sufferers in Indian society of Mulk Raj Anand’s novel coolie. It describes the class distinction between the wealthy and the needy person. The upper- class people abused to lower class people humiliated them for minor faults and sometimes without any reason. It also explains the significant condition, bitter and miserable life of Munoo, a young boy of the village Bilaspur. The novel portrays the Indian society where social interactions of accomplishment and scarcity determine the life of Munoo, key person of the story. He is like the hero of John Galsworthy, English novelist and is the universal figure who represents the discomfort and measurable life of the poor and down-trodden. There is a human tragedy in the novel caused by the scarcity, exploitation, hunger, selfishness and torture. His life as a labourer in Bombay at the British-owned White cotton mills are described in fourth chapter. Munoo is exhibited as a servant and rickshaw coolie in the employ to Mrs. Mainwaring house, in Simla. A most vivid panorama of life in India of that period can be felt during the period of job searching from his native hills to the cities. It is not the destiny who is responsible for the disaster of Munoo but it is the society in which he is brought-up. He is a victim of social interactions in his life. Coolie represents very sensitive issue in the society where child work is the worst kind of social abuse. Mulk Raj Anand focuses crisis of these innocents in a very sensitive way critically. This article focuses on discrimination and exploitation faced by labour.
Corrosion Inhibition of Elettarai cardamom Bark Extract on Mild Steel in 1M H2SO4
Authors: Gupta Dipak Kumar , Acharya Anuja , Yadav Brahamdeo , Yadav Amar Prasad
Published: June 2023

Elettaria cardamom (Alaichi) is a spice available in Nepal, from the bark of which alkaloid can be extracted to use as a corrosion inhibitor. The corrosion inhibition of methanolic extract of Elettaria cardamom (EC) for mild steel (MS) in 1M H2SO4 was studied using the weight loss method. The effect of time of immersion and concentration of EC extract on corrosion inhibition was investigated. The result showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiency increased with an increase in the time of immersion and concentration of the EC extract. The maximum inhibition efficiency of 1000 ppm EC extract was 93.36% for 3 hours of immersion in 1M H2SO4 solution. FTIR spectroscopic analysis showed the presence of functional groups containing oxygen and nitrogen in the extract, which is responsible for the adsorption of the extract onto mild steel and reduces the corrosion rate.
Conceptualizing Central Tendency and Dispersion in Applied Statistics
Authors: Malakar Indra Mali
Published: June 2023

In any research to summarize the huge collected data for describing its characteristics, frequency distribution or histogram are used to reduce the heap of data. Thus, the collected data can be summarized as a single index or value representing the entire data that facilitate data comparison. Statisticians use a variety of numerical measures or indices in order to summarize data in a concise yet informative manner. The other way of representing the bunch of data is the tabular, diagrammatic and graphical approaches that visually illustrate the unorganized data. However, these techniques can not be enough to explain the quantitative data. Thus, statistical analysis is required to determine the various numerical measures that describe the inherent characteristic of frequency distribution. There are many methods of describing the characteristics of the collected data. The averages are the measures that condense a huge unwieldy set of numerical data into single numerical values which are representative of the entire distribution. Measures of dispersion show the information about the amount of variability or deviation or scatteredness or variation of the data from the average or central value. Thus both measures are used to interpret or analyze the data in academic and quantitative research.
Measuring the Satisfaction of Student Tourists in Pokhara: An Analysis of Travel Life Domains
Authors: Sharma Laxmi Kanta
Published: June 2023

Tourism is a significant global economic industry that is expanding rapidly. It is an important sector for development and reducing poverty in developing nations like Nepal. The aim of this paper is to assess the satisfaction of student tourists in Pokhara. 286 students were randomly selected from the 1000 students who visited Pokhara in the last week of December 2022 to participate in the survey. The data was collected by administering the five-point Likert scale questionnaires. Descriptive and analytical methods were used to examine the satisfaction of student tourists in Pokhara. Students who want to travel for experiences that will improve their academic and personal life have made student tourism an important niche in the tourism business. Younger tourists generally have more positive travel experiences compared to older tourists. The study finds that the majority of tourists were female and had a bachelor's degree. The respondents with a master's degree tend to rate their travel experiences more positively compared to those with a high school or bachelor's degree. This implies that education may influence tourists' perceptions and expectations, and that offering high-quality educational opportunities for tourists could lead to increased satisfaction. Therefore, it may be necessary for the tourism industry in Pokhara to adapt to the changing preferences and expectations of younger tourists to attract more visitors in the future.
आधुनिक नेपाली गीतमा प्रगतिवादी चेतना
Authors: पहाडी ढुण्डिराज
Published: June 2023

भाव वा विचारको तीव्र आवेगसहित प्रकट हुने आख्यानरहित सङ्क्षिप्त र गेय अभिव्यक्तिलाई गीत भनिन्छ । आधुनिक नेपाली गीतकै अन्तर्वस्तुका रूपमा अभिव्यञ्जित प्रगतिवादी चेतनाको मूल स्वरूप र त्यसलाई आस्वाद्य बनाउने गीतिकौशलको वस्तुनिष्ठ विश्लेषणमा प्रस्तुत अध्ययन केन्द्रित छ । कविताको उपविधाका रूपमा फुटकर नेपाली कविताकै अत्यन्त निकट देखिएर नेपाली साहित्यमा स्वच्छन्दतावादी कविताधारासँगै २००० को दशकदेखि विधागत अस्तित्व ग्रहण गर्दै विकसित र विस्तारित हुँदै आएको आधुनिक नेपाली गीतमा २०१० को दशकदेखि नै मूलतः स्वच्छन्दतावादी गीतिधारा र प्रगतिवादी गीतिधारा देखिएका छन् । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक आलेखमा प्रगतिवादी गीतिधाराका भूपि शेरचन, गोकुलप्रसाद जोशी, केवलपुरे किसान र मोदनाथ प्रश्रितका गीतबाट साक्ष्य र तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी तिनै गीतिरचनाको अन्तर्वस्तुका रूपमा अभिव्यञ्जित प्रगतिवादी चेतना र त्यसलाई आस्वाद्य बनाउने रूप पक्षको व्यवस्थित विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली साहित्यका सुन्दर गीतहरूले जनतामा के कस्तो प्रगतिवादी चेतना विस्तार गरेका छन् भन्ने प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासा हालसम्म अनुत्तरित नै रहेको देखिन्छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन यही अभावपूर्तिका लागि गरिएको हो । वैदेशिक थिचोमिचो, अन्याय, असमानता, सामन्ती उत्पीडन र शासकीय निरङ्कुशताविरुद्ध जनाधिकार प्राप्तिमा नेपाली जनतालाई प्रेरित र सजग गराउने कार्यमा प्रगतिवादी स्रष्टाका सुन्दर गीतले सरल र सरस शैलीमा राजनीतिक चेतना पैmलाउँदै सामाजिक परिवर्तनमा महत्वपूर्ण योगदान पुर्याएका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त भएको छ ।
‘सिमली छायामा बसी’ गीतमा लयविधान
Authors: बञ्जरा निलुफर
Published: June 2023

‘सिमली छायामा बसी’ गीतकार जीवन शर्मा (२०१६) द्वारा लिखित गीत हो । यस गीतमा उनले मानवीय मूल्यको ह्रास, विकृति, अन्याय, शोषण, आतङ्क, हत्याजस्ता कुराको विरोध, प्रगतिवादी विचार, क्रान्तिकारी स्वर, निम्नवर्गप्रति सहानुभूति जस्ता विषयवस्तु प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । गरीब भरियाको सामाजिक यर्थाथ प्रस्तुत गरिएको यस गीत मानव जीवनमा भोग्नु परेको वास्तविक पक्षसँग मेल खान्छ । गीत भित्रको सुललित अन्तरगुन्जन अथवा साङ्गीतिक अन्तरप्रवाह नै गीतको लय हो र यो भाषाका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत हुन्छ । लयविधानलाई कविताको सबैभन्दा प्रमुख विधागत अभिलक्षण र साहित्यका अन्य विधासँगको विभेदक अभिलक्षण मानिन्छ । शास्त्रीय नियमअनुसार लेखिएका कवितामा पाउ, श्लोक र छन्दका माध्यमबाट लय सिर्जना भएको हुन्छ भने गद्यकवितामा वार्णिक तथा शाब्दिक पुनरावृत्ति, अनुप्रास, विचलन, समानान्तरता, पङ्क्तिविन्यास आदिका माध्यमबाट विशिष्ट लयको सिर्जना हुन्छ । लयले कवितालाई श्रुतिमधुर र गेयात्मक बनाउने भएकाले प्रस्तुत परिच्छेदमा काव्यिक लयको स्वरूप, छन्द र लयको सम्बन्ध, काव्यिक लयको वर्गीकरण तथा गद्यकवितामा लयविधानको चर्चा गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा यिनै कोणबाट गीतकार जीवन शर्माको ‘सिमली छायामा बसी’ गीतको लयविधानको व्याख्या गरिएको छ । यो गीत रक्तिमका गीतहरू (२०५७) गीतिसङ्ग्रहमा समेटिएको छ । प्रस्तुत गीत १६० शब्द, २६ पङ्क्ति र ९ अनुच्छेदमा संरचित छ । यस गीतको लयविधानको अध्ययनका लागि लयविधानको विभिन्न सैद्घान्तिक आधारहरू पङ्क्तिविन्यास, समानान्तरता, विचलन, विपरितता, खण्डीकरण, सम्बोधन र लेख्यचिह्नहरूलाई आधार लिएर गीतको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।‘