bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Depredación de nidos artificiales de Coturnix coturnix en un bosque urbano de Santo Domingo, Provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas - Ecuador
Authors: Chanchay Jerson , Gil Antony
Published: July 2024

Las aves son un grupo bien adaptado en ambientes urbanos, sin embargo, la conservación de esta depende del contexto geográfico e histórico de cada ciudad. En este sentido, la capacidad de supervivencia de las especies dependerá de diferentes factores, entre los cuales se encuentra la depredación de nidos, por lo que el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar los niveles de depredación de nidos de aves dentro de un bosque urbano de Santo Domingo en la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. Se colocaron 60 nidos artificiales con huevos de Coturnix coturnix en el interior del Parque Chanchay, unos fueron colocados en el suelo, otros en árboles. Se analizó la depredación en base a los días y número de huevos depredados, además se realizó una regresión de peligro proporcional de COX y estimador de Kaplan-Meier. Los resultados muestran una relación significativa P = 0.005 en la depredación dependiendo del hábitat, siendo que, los nidos del suelo tienen una depredación más alta, obteniendo niveles de supervivencia menores al 50% a partir del quinto día. Por otro lado, espacialmente la depredación aumenta en lugares próximos a viviendas, razón por la cual los forrajeadores podrían asociarse a fauna urbana como perros y gatos. Los altos niveles de depredación en el suelo se repiten en otras investigaciones, razón por la cual, conservar especies de aves que depositan sus huevos en el suelo se convierte en un reto para los tomadores de decisiones. Finalmente, garantizar la conservación de la diversidad de ornitofauna en la ciudad de Santo Domingo, dependerá de la gestión de los gobiernos locales en el marco de sus competencias, ya sea controlando la fauna urbana o creando programas y proyectos de conservación de la fauna silvestre.
Comprehensive Insights into Glomerulonephritis and Interstitial Nephritis: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management
Authors: Jasim Zainab Mohammed , Shemran Khawla A. , Al-Mansouri Nibras Abbas
Published: July 2024

Investigate on kidney poison has been commended by new molecular ways, with an distinction on IMR and genetic susceptibility. The story accentuates custom-made treatment tactics and housings into the complexities of Glomerulonephritis and Interstitial Nephritis therapies in order to augment results for patients suffering from these kidney diseases. From theory to action: a synthesis of insights in glomerulonephritis and interstitial nephritis This abstract assortments thoughts from several sources to offer a complex lookout that both contests and reinforces present thinking. It offers healthcare practitioners a full toolkit for treating glomerulonephritis and interstitial nephritis by combining academic acquaintance with real-world applications.A more accurate system has been unconventional to identify interstitial nephritis and glomerulonephritis. Guided Therapeutic Terrain: Administration Tactics for Glomerulonephritis and Interstitial Nephritis. This demonstration confers many systems to so long as successful patient care, including pharmacological treatment and lifestyle changes. It provides health care physicians with a comprehensive toolset for treating glomerulonephritis and interstitial nephritis by integrating academic knowledge and practical implementations. The paper includes a comprehensive examination of advanced diagnostic procedures as well as current approaches for diagnosing glomerulonephritis and interstitial nephropathy. Through the integration of molecular biomarkers, modern tomography technologies, and modified medicine, the debate aims to give new approaches for quick and accurate diagnosis.
Existence of Eigenvalues and Boundedness of the Eigenfunctions and the Orthogonality of the Eigenfunctions of a Type of Spectral Problem
Authors: Qadr Khelan Hussien
Published: July 2024

Background:
This research aims to investigate certain requirements for the presence of eigenvalues, as well as the boundaries of eigenfunctions and their derivatives, specifically, the eigenfunctions' first as well as second derivatives.
Materials and Methods:
In this study, we use the spectral problem of second-order differential equations:
,
with mixed boundary conditions                                              
        , where  is a spectral parameter.
and the normalized condition , where .
Results:
We get that the spectral parameter of a second-order differential operator is real. And we obtain Lagrange’s identity for a spectral problem. Also, we prove that the spectral problem is self-adjoint, and the property of orthogonality of eigenfunctions is shown.
Conclusions:
In this research, we studied the existence of eigenvalues and the estimation of the norm of eigenfunctions for problem (1) - (3). Furthermore, we investigated the self-adjoint nature of the problem, and we proved that the eigenfunctions are orthogonal.
Nurses' Role in Health Education and Practice among Patients with Myocardial Infarction Needs Information Regarding Adaptation Lifestyles After Discharge
Authors: Alhagbaker Jawdat Mamand , Ali Sideeq Sadir , Sabir Burhan Izzaddin , Mohammed Shamsadeen Abdulla , Aziz Kareem Fattah , Younis Yousif Mohammed , Yasir Amean A
Published: July 2024

Background: Nurses have effect on patient education on a heart disease. The educational role of nurses helps to improve their health. The study's goals are to determine the roles of nurses in health education.
Materials and Methods:This study was conducted at selected hospitals in Erbil, from June 20, 2021, to January 20, 2022. A sample of 123 nurses was interviewed, with the questionnaire consisting of three parts: socio-demographic, educational roles for patients, and learning practices for patient adaptation. The study aimed to identify the health education and practical roles among nurses. The reliability of the questions was 0.926, indicating acceptable reliability.
Results:  The majority of participants were aged between 32 and 42. Female nurses comprised 55.3%, with 57.3% holding diploma. Nurses' educational role in patient care, with 65% performing well. 59.3% taught patients’ healthy habits, and 65% effectively educated patients about self-care. The study reveals a significant relationship between nurses' socio-demographic factors, their overall educational role, and nurses' overall learning role. The good educational role was significantly associated with the hospitals they worked in and their units (P <0.001). Nurses also demonstrated good learning roles in their qualifications. However, the learning role was not significant with the other socio-demographic.
Conclusion:  Most nurses play an important role as an educator while patients are in the hospital and after they leave. There was a strong relationship between their roles, their qualifications, and the units in which they worked.
Global Warming, its Causes, Environmental Effects, and Solution to Avoid this Phenomenon: Review
Authors: Muttaleb Wurood Hamzah , Ali Zainab Haider , Kadhim Wurood Alwan
Published: July 2024

This review aims to identify the causes that contribute to global warming and offers the most likely cause, according to the published evidence. Additionally, this page provides various mitigation strategies for the global warming issue. The most practical economic and technical solution to the global warming problem is the simultaneous adoption of mitigation and adaptation techniques.
       Global warming is a major consequence of human activities caused by the excessive use of old fuels as an energy- source, which has caused increased quantities of “greenhouse gases” (GHGs). The atmosphere contains gases that increase the Earth's average surface temperature, such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water vapor. Global warming phenomena have become a global problem with negative effects on various parts of the environment due to the glaciers melting, overflowing carbon dioxide (CO2), and too much warming of aquatic bodies, among others. Generality people are still unaware of global warming and do not see it as a main problem in the coming years.
Pelilinan untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Cabai Rawit Varietas Lokal Garut dan Ori 212 pada Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah
Authors: Erlin Vira Novianti  , Efendi Darda , Endang Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Cabai rawit memiliki umur simpan yang singkat, maka perlu penanganan pasca panen yang dapat memperpanjang umur simpan dan mempertahankan mutu cabai rawit, diantaranya adalah dengan pelilinan menggunakan bahan yang aman dikonsumsi seperti lilin lebah, lilin karnauba, dan kitosan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi dari masing-masing bahan pelapis yang efektif memperpanjang masa simpan dan mempertahankan mutu buah dengan penyimpanan suhu rendah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal yaitu konsentrasi bahan pelapis. Pengamatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari pengamatan destruktif meliputi pengukuran kadar air pada awal sebelum perlakuan dan pengamatan non-destruktif meliputi pengukuran susut bobot, kualitas visual buah, kemunculan gejala penyakit, pembusukan  buah, dan buah kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelilinan diikuti dengan penyimpanan pada suhu rendah dapat menekan susut bobot, mempertahankan kualitas visual, serta menghambat kemunculan gejala penyakit. Cabai rawit varietas lokal Garut dengan pelilinan lilin lebah 0.5%, lilin karnauba 0.5%, dan kitosan 1.5% serta cabai rawit varietas ori 212 dengan lilin lebah 0.5%, lilin karnauba 1.5%, dan kitosan 2% yang disimpan pada suhu rendah mampu mempertahankan kualitas buah selama 30 hari.   
Kata kunci: cabai rawit, pasca panen, pelilinan, penyimpanan
Pengembangan Metode Uji Cepat Vigor Benih Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) melalui Pemunculan Radikula menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital
Authors: Budiman Candra , Nurhasanah Farina , Ilyas Satriyas , Qadir Abdul , Retno Palupi Endah , Zamzami Ahmad , Diaguna Ridwan
Published: July 2024

Uji pemunculan radikula adalah metode alternatif yang menjanjikan untuk pengujian vigor benih secara cepat. Pengolahan citra digital merupakan suatu teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam identifikasi mutu benih menggunakan metode pemunculan radikula yang lebih akurat dan waktu yang efisien. Penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan metode uji cepat vigor benih yang lebih efisien dan akurat dengan metode pemunculan radikula menggunakan pengolahan citra digital pada benih kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Kesehatan Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, pada bulan Oktober 2023 hingga Januari 2024. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak satu faktor dengan empat ulangan sebagai kelompok. Penelitian menggunakan sepuluh varietas benih kacang panjang dan pengamatan uji pemunculan radikula dilakukan mulai jam ke 46 hingga jam ke 58 setelah tanam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengolahan citra digital dapat digunakan secara efektif pada uji pemunculan radikula untuk pengujian vigor benih kacang panjang. Uji pemunculan radikula berkorelasi kuat positif dengan tolok ukur daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, dan kecepatan tumbuh, serta berkorelasi kuat negatif dengan tolok ukur rataan waktu perkecambahan. Periode perkecambahan paling cepat dan tepat yang dapat digunakan untuk pengujian uji pemunculan radikula minimal 2 mm adalah 52 jam pada suhu 25 ± 2. Uji kemunculan radikula sebagai metode dapat diandalkan dan efisien untuk pengujian vigor benih kacang panjang, terutama jika dikombinasikan dengan teknologi pengolahan citra digital.
Kata kunci: cekaman salinitas, ImageJ, indeks vigor, kecepatan tumbuh, korelasi
Aplikasi Biodekomposer pada Media Tanam Anthurium (Anthurium andreanum)
Authors: Ridho kurniati  , Eka Fibrianty  , Suryawati  , Supenti  , Sadli  , Riska Syafrina
Published: July 2024

Dekomposer berperan penting dalam mempertahankan keseimbangan alam dan menjaga kesuburan tanah. Pemanfaatan mikroba sebagai dekomposer pada media tanam juga merupakan salah satu upaya mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis optimum dekomposer Bioagrodeco pada media tanam terbaik untuk pertumbuhan anthurium. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu dekomposer dengan merek dagang Bioagrodeco sebagai biodekomposer dengan beberapa macam dosis (0, 5, 10 dan 15 g), media sekam padi, arang sekam dan cocopit. Komposisi Bioagrodeco terdiri dari Trichoderma koningii Kun4, T.harzianum Pan23.1, T.hamatum Gam4, T.viride Trv13, dan Candida sp Y.BN. Materi tanaman menggunakan klon Anthurium PA (Anthurium cv. Putri Gunung x Angel). Peubah yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, panjang dan lebar daun. Hasil percobaan penunjukkan bahwa dosis optimum Bioagrodeco pada media sekam padi dan arang sekam yaitu 5-10 g per media. Media terbaik yang direkomendasikan untuk perbanyakan anthurium yaitu Bioagrodeco dengan media sekam padi dan arang sekam. Kedua media ini menunjukkan pertumbuhan anthurium lebih baik dibanding media Biagrodeco dengan cocopeat.
Kata Kunci: cocopeat, dosis, mikroba, sekam padi, trichoderma
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk NPK 16:16:16 dan Pupuk Organik Urin Kelinci
Authors: Rismayanti Andra , Rosmala Arrin , Lestari Peni
Published: July 2024

Pupuk organik cair yang disebut POC merupakan pupuk hayati yang berfungsi sebagai pelengkap pupuk anorganik karena mampu memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan respons produksi cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk NPK 16:16:16 yang dipadukan dengan POC berbahan urin kelinci. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan lima perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Budidaya cabai dilakukan di lahan terbuka dengan menggunakan polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK 16:16:16, POC berbahan urin kelinci, dan kombinasi keduanya tidak menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada fase vegetatif tanaman namun berpengaruh terhadap komponen hasil. POC berbahan dasar urin kelinci 50% (dengan air) berpotensi mensubstitusi 20% dosis pupuk NPK 16:16:16. Kombinasi NPK 4 g polibag-1 + POC 50% (P2) memberikan hasil komponen rendemen tertinggi dan setara dengan NPK 5 g polibag-1 + POC 50% (P3). Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan dosis POC berbasis urin kelinci yang optimal untuk budidaya cabai di polibag.
Kata kunci: cabai merah besar, komponen hasil, pupuk organik hayati
ANALISIS KUALITAS GARAM LOKAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR DENGAN BERBAGAI METODE PENGOLAHAN GARAM
Authors: Muslimah  , Wahyuningsih Puji , Yusnawati Yusnawati
Published: July 2024

Garam merupakan salah satu komoditas lokal yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Garam ini banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai zat aditif untuk proses pengolahan beberapa komoditas lainnya diantaranya pengawetan ikan dan pembuatan asam sunti. Kualitas garam sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepekatan air laut dan metode pengolahannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh metode pengolahan produksi garam terhadap kualitas garam yang dihasilkan dan membandingkan hasil analisis dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) untuk garam konsumsi beryodium. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada petani garam terkait kualitas garam yang dihasilkan dalam rangka peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas garam sesuai standar SNI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian komparatif, yaitu membandingkan parameter kualitas garam yang diproduksi dengan cara geomembran (G1), perebusan (G2) dan gabungan keduanya (G3). Parameter mutu yang dianalisis adalah kadar air, kadar NaCl, kadar iodium, dan bagian yang tidak larut dalam air. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kadar air pada G1, G2, G3 berturut-turut adalah 1, 7, dan 6,4, kadar NaCl pada G1, G2, G3 berturut-turut adalah 12,51; 10,98; 12,29; bagian tidak larut dalam air pada G1, G2, G3 berturut-turut adalah 2, 4, 2,5 dan kadar iodium pada G1, G2, G3 berturut-turut adalah 34,65; 42,49; 47,46 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode produksi secara geomembran memiliki kualitas garam yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode produksi perebusan dan gabungan antara keduanya. Kadar NaCl dan kadar iodin yang dihasilkan melalui produksi geomembran sudah mencapai standar SNI 3556:2010 tentang garam konsumsi beryodium.
THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT OF BIG PELAGIC FISH IN WPPNRI 715
Authors: Riadi Septa , Susanti Annis , Nur Arkham Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Fisheries management is essential in striving for fish resources to be utilized optimally and sustainably and have a welfare impact. WPPNRI 715 is one of Indonesia's eleven fisheries management areas with the most significant potential in big pelagic fish with high economic value. The aim of this study was to estimate the economic value in the management of large pelagic fisheries in WPPNRI 715. The result of the research can show utilization of big pelagic fish in WPPNRI 715 is good condition and has not exceeded the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) value. Additionally, economically the benefits are still in good condition. The optimal production (MSY) of big pelagic fish in WPPNRI 715 is 421 872, 11 tons. Maximum profit MEY is Rp3 065 588,97 trillion with the actual effort of 470 609 trips where optimal effort is sustainable (MSY) of 861 131 trips and economically optimal effort (MEY) of 554 902 trips. Based on the results of the study, it was stated that there were economic benefits in the utilization of large pelagic fish resources in WPPNRI 715.
Tidal Characteristic Analysis Utilizing Radar Tide Gauge in Cirebon Seawater
Authors: Badriana Mochamad Riam , Abdurrahman Umar , Arifin Nur Ashadi , Jeon Chungkyun , Miliachristi Radjawane Ivonne , Park Hansan
Published: July 2024

Radar-based tide gauges are one approach in measuring water level offering easier installation and maintenance. Tidal data recording that has been done commonly applies tide staff or pressure tide gauge. In this study, a radar tide gauge was installed at Cirebon port, northern part of Java island, to determine the tidal characteristics in Cirebon seawaters. Water elevation data was recorded every 15 minutes from July 2022 to November 2023. The tidal component is calculated using least squares method while the tidal type is determined using the Formzahl number. The dominant tidal component known consists of semidiurnal component i.e. M2, S2, N2, K2, 2N2; diurnal component, K1, O1, P1, Q1, J1, TAU1; and shallow water component SSA components with a height of 11.98, 5.58, 2.91, 2.11, 1.45, 11.80, 3.89, 6.11, 2.08, 1.56 and 3.11 (in cm), respectively. Tidal type in the study area is mixed type prevailing Semidiurnal. The tidal range is around 0.8-1 m high with high tide conditions at 6.00-9.00 and 18.00 - 21.00, while low tide conditions are within 11.00 - 14.00 and 01.00 - 04.00. Elevation height calculation based on datum is done by combining the tidal components. Tidal measurement data using radar can be an alternative data to support and complement data recorded in Cirebon and may become a consideration for development and other maritime activities.
Epidemiological profile of allergic respiratory disease in Mexican children
Authors: Gonzalez-Diaz Sandra N. , Macias- Weinmann Alejandra , De Lira-Quezada Cindy E. , Gonzalez-Gonzalez Valeria , Hernandez-Sanchez Hilda , Guzman-Avilan Rosa I. , Noyola-Perez Andres , Macouzet-Sanchez Carlos
Published: July 2024

Objective: Report the prevalence and severity of the most common allergic diseases in children living in Monterrey, México.
Methods: Cross-sectional multi-center survey on the most common allergic diseases, completed by parents of 6-7-year-old children and by 13-14- year-old adolescents in the Monterrey metropolitan area, between January 2018 and December 2019.
Results: A total of 3,044 questionnaires were eligible for the analysis. Among children between 6-7 years old, 30.2% (n = 143/473) presented wheezing at any time in their life; with a higher prevalence in the male population. In the adolescent group, 26.4% reported having experienced wheezing at some point in their life, with a slight predominance in the female group (54.9%).
Conclusions: Knowing the prevalence of allergic diseases in our population gives us tools to generate strategies that allow us to provide the best quality healthcare to our patients.
Keywords: Asthma; Rhinitis; Eczema; Wheezing; Allergy And Immunology; Child.
Human Resources Development Strategy at the Tanjungpinang City Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment (DP3APM)
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi , Iadhalia Adhine , Khasanah Fera Uswatun , Armelina Gita , Purweny Heni
Published: July 2024

Human Resources (HR) are the main driver of an organization's sustainability, therefore, a human resource development strategy is needed to create superior human resources and achieve organizational goals. The aim of this research is to determine the indicators used as measuring tools for human resources development strategies at the Tanjungpinang City Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment Service (DP3APM), especially in the form of education, training, development, recruitment and system changes based on relevant literature regarding This and its effectiveness, in the implementation process, budget limitations and employee education levels are obstacles, especially training targets that require a fairly large budget. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data was obtained through interviews and direct observation at the research location. The population in this study was 60 DP3APM employees and the sample was the DP3PAM Administration and Personnel Subdivision.
Implementasi Sistem Menu Engineering untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Menu di X Coffee Eatery Tebet
Authors: Rinaldi Alvin , Hiskandar Hiskandar
Published: July 2024

Cafes or coffee shops have grown rapidly and become an important part of the urban lifestyle. In the face of growing market demand, improving menu quality is a key focus for every cafe. Menu engineering systems provide a solid structural foundation for understanding and managing each stage in creating a dish. The purpose of this research is to find out how the level of popularity of the menu at X Coffee Eatery, to find out how the profit level at X Coffee Eatery, and to find out how the menu performance category at X Coffee Eatery. This research uses a descriptive approach with quantitative methods. The results showed that of the 69 menu items, the results can be seen, namely in the X Special menu type 1 menu item which has a popularity level (MM%) of 100%. 16 menu items categorized as star, 4 menus categorized as plowhorse, 23 menus categorized as puzzle and 4 menus categorized as dog. Evaluation is needed for menus with low popularity levels in order to increase popularity through menu engineering methods.
Analisis Efektivitas Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Ketertarikan Konsumen di Cerita Rasa Nusantara Resto, Jakarta
Authors: Deffani Sheren , Soeprapto Vishnuvardhana S.
Published: July 2024

In this digital age, marketing is the key to the success of a company, the role of marketing itself is increasingly crucial when the competition is getting tighter plus market conditions tend to change. This intense competition will make consumers face many choices in determining the products they want to buy and consume. Consumers have turned into what is referred to as leisumers (leisure consumers). Experience-based consumption such as vacations, dine-outs, hanging out in cafes, watching concerts, gyms, yoga, to online games is increasing rapidly making the leisure sector grow so fast that it surpasses other sectors, including the restaurant sector which is now improving the quality of its services to meet consumers who have changed their behavior. The purpose of this research is to find out how the effectiveness of the restaurant strategy of cerita rasa nusantara restaurant in marketing its products with the culinary concept of the archipelago when the rise of restaurants rebranding with modern concepts today. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method using a Likert scale on the research instrument. The research population was all customers of the Nusantara flavor story restaurant with a total sample of 96. The results showed that marketing strategy had a significant and positive effect on consumer attraction. This shows that the marketing efforts made by the restaurant have a positive impact on attracting consumer interest, which can lead to an increase in visits and sales of the restaurant.
Hubungan Kejadian Kekeringan Dengan Fenomena El-Nino Di Wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Yanti Lia Rizki , Yasin Ismail , Soemeinaboedhy I Nym
Published: July 2024

Abtraks: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fenomena El-Nino terhadap iklim di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu Pemenang Timur, Pemenang, Tanjung, Sambik Bangkol, Gangga, Santong, Bayan dan Senaru pada bulan Maret-Mei 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif, yakni penanganan masalah yang ada dengan jalan mengumpulkan data, menyusun, menganalisa, menginterpretsikan data, dan menarik suatu kesimpulan.  Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data curah hujan diambil dari 8 titik yang tersebar di Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang berasal dari stasiun hujan milik Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) yang meliputi data curah  hujan  dasarian dalam rentang waktu 30 tahun (1991-2020), dan data Indeks Osilasi Selatan tahun (1991-2020) dari Badan Meteorologi Australia yang di akses di http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/soi2.shtml. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kejadian kekeringan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara menunjukkan adanya  keterkaitan erat dengan fenomena El-Nino yaitu dengan melihat rata-rata nilai konsistensinya sebanyak 21 kali konsisten dalam musim hujan dan rata-rata konsistensi pada musim kemarau sebanyak 12 kali konsistensi. Dalam rentang tahun (1980-2020) pada musim hujan telah terjadi El Nino dengan SOI < -5 sebanyak 13 kali, Netral dengan SOI antara -5 dan 5 sebanyak 19 kali dan La Nina dengan SOI lebih dari 5 sebanyak 8 kali. Kemudian pada musim kemarau telah terjadi El Nino dengan SOI lebih dari -5 sebanyak 12 kali, Netral dengan SOI antara -5 dan 5 sebanyak 18 kali, dan La Nina dengan SOI lebih dari 5 sebanyak 10 kali.
Kata kunci : El-Nino; Konsistensi; SOI
Mine-Prime Submodules
Authors: Sabah Sadip Ali , Karim Mohammadali Haibat
Published: July 2024

Let  be commutative rings with identity, and all modules are (left) unitary .      of an  G is called prime , if for any , for , , imples that either  or .As strong from of prime sub modules we introduce in that paper the concept of Mine-Prime submodules and gave same basic properties , example and characterizations of this concept. Moreover we study be haver of Mine-Prime submodules in class of of multiplication modules, furthermore we prove that by examples the residual of Mine-Prime submodules not to be Mine-Prime ideal of  so we gave under sertion conditions several characterizations of Mine-Prime submodules
Optimizing Vehicle Detection and Tracking Efficiency Through YOLO-Based Multi-Objective Approach
Authors: Farhan Abbas Rabab , Emaduldeen Abdulmunim Matheel
Published: July 2024

In traffic management, a careful detection of cars plays and monitors a vital role in ensuring safety and efficiency. This paper proposes a way to enhance the discovery of vehicles by dividing roads into remote areas and closing. The newly developed approach aims to define a vehicle and calculate vehicles in both fields. Yolov5M network is easy to discover and localize vehicles, exceed the traditional speed tracking methods and enable microorganisms. The proposed form achieves a higher accuracy of 0.833, outperform the Yolov5 Standard Form of 0.67. It also demonstrates the performance enhancement in the results of summons and mean average precision by keeping the training parameters reduction trend the same. Technically speaking, the split of the roads surface is divided into sections using the latest retail techniques and the fine tuning of the Yolov5M network to positively affect the detection and classification of vehicles.
Plano Diretor de Arborização Urbana do Município de Três Rios - RJ
Authors: Duarte Letícia Novaes , Gatti Melissa , Barbosa Millene , Hagge Alice Silva Pereira , Pereira André Luiz , Cortines Erika , Freitas Fábio Cardoso de , Almeida Fábio Souto de , Milward-de-Azevedo Michaele Alvim , Menezes Sady Júnior Martins da Costa de , Borges Nathália , Pereira Amanda Moraes Bevilacqua , Miguel Agatha Martins Chagas de Mattos , Santos Alessandra Cordeiro dos , Longo Andrea Cristina Ferreira , Ramos Crislaine da Silva , Silva Fernando Carrilho da , Cabral Gisele dos Santos , Oliveira Karina de Souza , Pena Maisa Barros Baptista Hygino , Orlandini Nadia Mylena dos Santos , Bromana Thayná Ribeiro , Magrani Lucas , Pereira João Paulo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do Plano Diretor é planejar as ações e iniciativas relacionadas ao diagnóstico, implantação, manutenção e monitoramento da Arborização Urbana Municipal no município de Três Rios, Rio de Janeiro. Assim, é necessário conhecer as espécies que compõem a Arborização Urbana do município, a localização dos indivíduos e seu tamanho, além dos possíveis conflitos existentes com as linhas de transmissão de energia elétrica ou telefonia, as calçadas públicas e redes de drenagem pluvial. Também é importante obter informações ecológicas e biológicas das árvores, como a região de origem das espécies, as características da arquitetura da copa, de suas flores e frutos, pois deve-se evitar utilizar espécies com características que possam gerar problemas significativos. Por outro lado, podem ser priorizadas espécies que agreguem valor paisagístico ou sejam frutíferas. A percepção dos cidadãos sobre as diferentes espécies de árvores é um dos fatores úteis para a escolha das espécies mais adequadas para compor a Arborização Urbana. Deve-se priorizar espécies nativas da região de Três Rios e planejar a arborização para que apresente elevada diversidade de espécies, valorizando a biodiversidade local e favorecendo a sua conservação. A localização das árvores plantadas nas ruas de Três Rios é uma informação útil para o manejo das mesmas. Além disso, conhecer a variação na densidade de árvores nos diferentes bairros do município pode apontar os locais prioritários para receber novos plantios. Dessa maneira, o Plano é necessário para a correta gestão da Arborização Urbana no Município de Três Rios/RJ, diagnosticando e dirimindo conflitos e propondo medidas para a garantia da proteção do patrimônio ambiental e do microclima adequado para a melhor qualidade de vida da população.
Bloqueo Plano Erector de la Espina (ESP) en Pieloplastia pediátrica: Reporte de un caso.
Authors: Nelson Richard Guaman Pacalla  , Sonia Alexandra Iza Paredes  , Pablo Martínez Santamaria  , Ruth Gabriela Solorzano Soto
Published: July 2024

El bloqueo del plano erector de la espina (ESP) es una técnica de anestesia regional segura con resultados en el manejo de dolor agudo posoperatorio favorables, existen numerosas publicaciones en pacientes adultos sin embargo son muy escasas en la población pediátrica, Presentamos el reporte de caso de un paciente de 3 años 2meses que fue sometido a Pieloplastia abierta, el paciente no presentó efectos adversos y se mantuvo con adecuada estabilidad hemodinámica como control del dolor.
Mass gainer increases cold resistance in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Anusree K. A  , Asniati Jabbar  , Aysha Barira H. M  , Harshitha L  , Harshitha T  , Jashwanth G  , Sadiya Sultana T  , Krishna M. S
Published: July 2024

Mass gainer is a powdered supplement that combines carbohydrates and protein which is usually used to increase body mass. A lot of people especially athletes and body builders consume mass gainers due to their beneficial effects on nutrition and health. In insects, food composition can have a strong effect on cold tolerance, in the present study Drosophila melanogaster was cultured in on wheat cream agar, 10g mass gainer, and 20g mass gainer. Flies obtained from these media were used to determine the effect of mass gainer on cold resistance. The results showed that flies raised in 20g of mass gainer media had greater cold resistance compared to flies that were given mass gainer of 10g which had an average cold resistance whereas flies that were reared on wheat cream agar media showed the least cold resistance. The present study also reveals that female flies were greater cold resistance than males on these three diets. In addition, mated female flies and unmated female flies, mated female flies had greater cold resistance on these three types of diets. However, in male we found mated male had greater cold resistance than unmated males. Thus, these studies suggests that mass gainer increases cold resistance in D. melanogaster.
Best practices in cybersecurity for green building management systems: Protecting sustainable infrastructure from cyber threats
Authors: Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Eseoghene Kupa  , Oluwatosin Ilori
Published: July 2024

This study explores the critical intersection of cybersecurity and sustainable infrastructure, with a focus on Green Building Management Systems (GBMS). Recognizing the increasing sophistication of cyber threats and the integration of digital technologies in sustainable buildings, this research aims to understand the challenges and prospects of cybersecurity within this context. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study examines peer-reviewed articles, conference proceedings, and industry reports from 2010 to 2024. The methodology facilitates a comprehensive understanding of the evolution, current practices, and future directions of cybersecurity measures in sustainable infrastructure. Key findings reveal that robust cybersecurity measures are foundational to protecting the digital and physical assets underpinning sustainable infrastructure. The study identifies core principles of cybersecurity, such as resilience and the integration of cybersecurity with sustainability efforts, as crucial for enhancing the security posture of GBMS. Looking ahead, the research anticipates a future where cybersecurity measures are seamlessly integrated into sustainable buildings, ensuring resilience against cyber threats while advancing sustainability goals. Strategic recommendations include adopting international standards, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, investing in cybersecurity education, and leveraging emerging technologies. The study concludes that advancing research in cybersecurity technologies tailored for sustainable infrastructure is essential for navigating the complexities of cybersecurity in green building management.
HUBUNGAN SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN INTERDIALISIS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Mailani Fitri , Muthmainah Muthmainah , Purnama Ainal Jannata
Published: July 2024

Self management yang baik pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik menjadikan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien hemodialisis terkontrol dengan baik. Maka dari itu, Self Management penting dilakukan untuk pengelolaan kesehatan dan menangani setiap dampak fisik dan emosional dari penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan self manageament dengan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuisioner Hemodialysis Self Management Instrument (H-18) dan Lembar observasi penambahan berat badan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Anova dengan signifikansi 0,05. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 81 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa niali p value 0,15, yang berati tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara self management dengan penambahan berat badan interdialisis pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Untuk peningkatan self management yang baik kedepannya, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dapat meningkatkan intervensi self management dan melakukan edukasi untuk menambah pengetahuan pasien sehingga tercapai berat badan yang ideal.
PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK PENANGANAN NYERI PUNGGUNG NON FARMAKOLOGIS IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Fransisca Dewi , Pebrina Melia , Fernando Fenny , Darma Ika Yulia
Published: July 2024

Sekitar 60-80% wanita hamil di Indonesia mengalami nyeri punggung, hal ini disebabkan oleh beban tubuh yang semakin besar seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan, perubahan bentuk tubuh dan adanya pergeseran pusat gravitasi. Jika tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang lebih baik maka akan mengganggu aktifitas fisik dan dapat menimbulkan nyeri punggung kronis. Dampaknya kesulitan dalam berjalan sehingga membutuhkan alat bantu jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan  efektifitas teknik penanganan nyeri punggung ibu hamil secara Warm Compress dan Back Rub Massage. Jenis penelitian quasy experiment with  two grup pretest-posttest desaign. Pengumpulan data dilakukan bulan November di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semurup tahun 2022 dengan membagi dua kelompok ibu hamil trimester III dimana masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 16 orang dan diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu Warm Compress dan Back Rub Massage. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Alat ukur nyeri menggunakan Faces Pain Rating Scale. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Independent t-test dan Dependent t-test. Rerata nyeri pre- post intervensi Warm Compress adalah 4, 75 ; 2,44, rerata nyeri pre- post intervensi back rub massage adalah 4, 81 ; 3,06. Hasil perbedaan efektifitas warm compress dan back rub massage adalah 2, 44 ; 3, 06 dan p value 0,011. Terdapat perbedaan efektifitas warm compress dan back rub massage terhadap nyeri punggung pada wanita hamil TM III dengan p value 0,011. Terapi ini dapat disosialisasikan melalui kelas bumil pada ibu dan anggota keluarga sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri punggung yang dialami oleh ibu tanpa menggunakan obat farmakologis.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDANGEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SISIK NAGA (Pyrrosiapiloselloides (L.) M.G. Price)
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Agustin Diana , Yulanda Astrina
Published: July 2024

Daun Sisik Naga (Pyrrosiapiloselloides (L.) M. G. Price) diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid serta fenolik yang mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak daun sisik naga, kemudian diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi ekstrak yang berbeda untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan terbaik. Metode pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan denganmetode DPPH (1,1difenil-2-pikrihidrazil) yang diukur menggunakan Elisa Reader. Hasil penelitian diperoleh aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak daun sisik naga termasuk kategori lemah, dengan perolehan IC50 sebesar 485,55 µg/mL. Ekstrak etanol daun sisik naga kemudian dibuat menjadi sediaan gel dengan konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, dan 3%. Evaluasi sediaan gel meliputi pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas dan stabilitas, didapatkan hasil memenuhi persyaratan gel. Hasil penelitian aktivitas antioksidan dari sediaan gel ekstrak daun sisik termasuk kategori lemah, dengan perolehan IC50 sebesar 753,0 µg/mL pada konsentrasi 1%, 703,11 µg/mL pada konsentrasi 1,5% dan 603,68 µg/mL pada konsentrasi 3%. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan baik pada ekstrak maupun gel ekstrak etanol daun sisik naga tergolong dalam kategori lemah
The manifestations of geomagnetic activity (solar flares and magnetic storms) in the change of electrotelluric potentials according to measurements at the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk geophysical test site
Authors: Zakupin A.S. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Stovbun N.S. , Gulyakov S.A. , Kazakov A.I. , Dudchenko I.P. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: July 2024

The results of the analysis of changes in electrotelluric potentials (ETP) during the observation of intense solar flare events and intense magnetic storms on Sakhalin are presented. The data were studied in the period from July 20 to October 12, 2023. The absence of characteristic changes in the ETP (integral amplification or attenuation of noise in the low-frequency region) depending on the presence or absence of a solar flare event is shown. At the same time, in some cases, the strongest flashes were found to coincide with the appearance of signals of the GUV type (Geyser type ULF Variation). For almost three months of observations, five cases of quasi-periodic GUV series have been identified, four of which coincide completely or partially with the times of solar flares and magnetic storms. It should be noted that earlier in the literature, the appearance of these signals was not correlated with any physical process. At the same time, the identification of such patterns is an integral part of extensive work on identifying predictive signs of earthquake preparation in the ETP.
Subfossil spore-pollen spectra of mountainous areas: the case of the Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Mukhametshina E.O. ,   Institute of Geography RAS
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of the composition analysis of 27 recent (surface) pollen assemblages collected in typical plant communities in the northern part of the Central Kamchatka Depression and on the surrounding slopes of the Sredinny Range and Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano. Our data show that spore-pollen spectra reliably represent the composition of forest plant communities. However, the proportions of pollen in the spectra of some arboreal taxas does not always correspond to their role in plant communities The adequacy of the spectra for plant communities is confirmed by cluster analysis, according to which the most statistically similar spore-pollen spectra are formed in similar plant communities. Regional components of the spectra in surface samples distort the ratios of main taxa in plant communities, especially in the high altitudinal vegetation belt. The participation of coniferous tree pollen in the spectra is underestimated compared to their actual presence in plant communities. These features must be considered when interpreting fossil spore-pollen spectra. Our materials made it possible to identify taxa whose pollen is often found in the spectra of the subalpine and alpine zones: Alnus alnobetula, Liliaceae, Polygonaceae, Asteraceae, Saussurea and Sanguisorba. The strongest influence of local vegetation is observed in the spectra of swamps and coastal plant communities. The spectra of these communities usually contain pollen of Alnus hirsuta, Salix, and Populus, as well as Rosaceae, Cyperaceae, Comarum, Myrica, and Menyanthes, and spores of Polypodiaceae and Equisetum. Our materials will facilitate more reasonable reconstructions of Kamchatka vegetation based on the pollen analysis in the study of fossil pollen spectra of the Kamchatka Peninsula, as well as in the interpretation of pollen data from other mountainous regions.
Special aspects of the formation of subfossil pollen assemblages from Ketoi Island (Central Kuril Islands)
Authors: Mokhova L.M. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: July 2024

The composition and ratios of main components of pollen assemblages from the surface layer of peatlands, soils, lake sediments, and alluvial silts in different parts of the Ketoi Island were analyzed. The island, despite its small size, is distinguished by a complex organization of the landscapes. The pollen spectra represent well the local vegetation at the sampling sites, regardless of the genesis of sediments. Pollen brought from adjacent territories does not have a significant effect on the composition of pollen spectra. The spectra from soil deposits in the southeastern part of the island are represented by heather pollen; in the southwestern part, by tree pollen, mostly Siberian dwarf pine, alder, and birch pollen. Among nonarborescent pollen, Asteraceae and Ericaceae are dominant. The pollen spectra obtained from pioneer soil in the western part of the island consist of club moss spores (Lycopodium clavatum), which represent communities on overgrown rockfall deposits. The assemblages of the surface layer of peatlands contain large amounts of sedge and grass pollen. The pollen spectra from alluvial silts represent the vegetation of small valleys, where alder, dwarf pine, and Erman’s birch along the sides are common. The pollen spectra from the sediments of small lakes represent local biotic communities very well. Allochthonous pollen of dark coniferous and broad-leaved trees is present in the spectra in small quantities, except for two samples. This pollen was brought from the southern islands, including those of Japan. The data obtained can be used for paleogeographic reconstructions in the analysis of the formation of pollen spectra on small oceanic islands.
A Case of Lung Cancer Presenting with Paraneoplastic Pruritus
Authors: Yıldız Oğuzhan
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Kaşıntı, dermatolojik rahatsızlıklar arasında sıkça görülen ve kişiyi kaşımaya zorlayan hoş olmayan bir duygu olarak tanımlanır. Kronik kaşıntı
altı haftadan daha uzun süren kaşıntı olarak tanımlanır. Liken simpleks kronikus (LSC), kronik kaşıntı sonrasında ortaya çıkan kuru, pullu ve
kalın cilt lekeleri olarak tanımlanır. Tipik olarak cildin belirli bir bölgesinin alışkanlık olarak kaşınmasının sonucudur. Ayrıca, paraneoplastik
kaşıntı, solid tümörlerin erken bir belirtisi olarak ortaya çıkabilir. Bu vaka sunumu, bir cilt biyopsisinin sonucunda doğrulanmış olan LSC tanısı
konan 73 yaşındaki bir erkek hastanın tetkik ve tedavi sürecini sunmaktadır. Hastada cilt biyopsi sonrası LSC tanısı almasının ardından yapılan
malignite taramasında, akciğerde solid nodül ve karaciğerde multipl metastatik kitleler tespit edildi. Hastaya hem akciğer kitleden hem de
karaciğerdeki metastatik kitleden biyopsi yapıldı. Biyopsilerin patolojik değerlendirilmesi sonucunda TTF-1 ve sinaptofizin pozitifti. Hem TTF-1
hem de sinoptofizin pozitif olan hasta Mikst tümör olarak değerlendirildi. Tetkikler sonucunda hastaya, mikst bileşenli akciğer adenokarsinomu
ve küçük hücreli akciğer kanseri tanısı konmuştur. Kronik kaşıntı etyolojisini değerlendirmek için, hematolojik hastalıklar, endokrin hastalıklar,
karaciğer hastalıkları, enfeksiyonlar ve ilaçlara bağlı etkenler, nörolojik ve psikiyatrik nedenler gibi olasılıklar araştırıldı. Ancak, kronik kaşıntının
etyolojisi tam olarak belirlenememiştir. Akciğer kanseri için karboplatin ve etoposid tedavisi başlandıktan sonra, hastanın kaşıntı şikayetinde
belirgin azalma olması, kronik kaşıntı ile malignite arasında bir ilişki olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Ne yazık ki, hasta akciğer kanseri tanısı
konulduktan iki ay sonra hipoksi, pnömoni ve multi-organ yetmezliği nedeniyle hayatını kaybetmiştir. Bu vaka, kronik kaşıntının kanser belirtisi
olma potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Paraneoplastik kaşıntı genellikle hematolojik malignitelerle ilişkilendirilse de, bu durumun solid tümörlerde
de görülebileceği unutulmamalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kaşıntı, lichen simplex chronicus, paraneoplastik, karsinom