bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESERVES FOR SHARIA LIFE INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS USING THE GROSS PREMIUM VALUATION (GPV) METHOD BASED ON VASICEK MODEL
Authors: Irawan Wahri , Suwarman Ramdhan Fazrianto , Azim Muhamad Fadli , Sudrajat Budi , Hamsyiah Nurmaita
Published: June 2023

Determining reserve for life insurance contributions has factors that influence it, such as contributions developed by participants and operational costs. Based on the financial services authority Number 71 of 2016, related to the company's financial health, one of which is that sharia insurance companies can make reserve for contributions. In this study, we discuss the calculation of the contribution of the initial value of return on investment which is sensitive and different calculations for the technical calculation of the contribution of sharia life insurance using the gross premium assessment method (GPV) by applying the Monte-Carlo simulation and using the vasicek model in calculating the discount factor so that with this method can recommend several possible contributions and contributions reserve from sharia life insurance products.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY TIME SERIES CHEN FOR FORECASTING INDONESIAN OIL AND GAS IMPORTS VALUE
Authors: Damayanti Septri , Yosmar Siska , Afandi Nur
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is an importing country that frequently imports goods from abroad continuously every year. Imported goods are oil and gas and non-oil and gas. Oil and gas includes oil and gas. This oil and gas import value data is an example of time series data, where the data is obtained from data recapitulation at the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Time series analysis is a method for predicting an event that will come by looking at data from the previous time. One of the newest methods of time series analysis used in this research is Fuzzy Time Series Chen method. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of  Fuzzy Time Series Chen method in predicting the value of Indonesian oil and gas imports and to know the results of forecasting the value of Indonesian oil and gas imports. In predicting the value of Indonesia's oil and gas imports using Fuzzy Time Series Chen method, the results of forecasting the value of Indonesia's oil and gas imports in August 2022 were US$ 3743.213 million with a MAPE value of 19.969%.
COMPARISON OF DOUBLE RANDOM FOREST AND LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY METHODS FOR ANALYZING ECONOMIC INDICATOR DATA
Authors: Ratnasari Andika Putri , Susetyo Budi , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar
Published: June 2023

The performance of machine learning in analyzing time series data is being widely discussed. A new ensemble method Double Random Forest (DRF), which considers supervised learning currently developed. This method has been claimed to be able to improve the performance of Random Forest (RF) if the data is under-fitting. Another machine learning method, Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs) have capability to analyze nonlinear data. Since the study compare both methods has not been existed in literature, it is interesting to compare the performance of both methods using Indonesian data, especially economic indicator data which have been found to be under-fitting, non-underfitting, and nonlinear data. The indicators used in this study are Export, Import, Official Reserves Asset, and Exchange Rate data. The results showed that overall, the LSTMs method outperforms DRF method in analyzing the data.
ADAPTED PRESTON’S CURVE: A PROXY METHOD FOR LONGEVITY RISK ANALYSIS ON INDONESIAN PENSION PLAN
Authors: Qoyyimi Danang Teguh , Utama Rifki Chandra
Published: June 2023

Future lifetime will increase as both the standard of living and the health insurance system develop. This increase will have an effect on financial contracts' actuarial present values, particularly the liabilities of pension funds. Longer-lived retirees will have more financial obligations to the pension plan in the future. Preston established a link between GDP and life expectancy at birth, which served as the inspiration for this paper's concept. We strive to advance Preston's work on longevity analysis, particularly how to create a proxy approach for capturing the dynamic of the mortality model with other data. In this case, we utilize Lee-Carter model to capture the long-term dynamics of mortality rate, and our GDP-related measure will be based on the model's parameters. We use the Human MortD data to gather the longevity parameter’s estimate and fit the relationships using linear, local linear, and and kernel regressions. Since the long-term goal of this study is longevity risk management in Indonesia, hence the model's applicability is assessed by how closely it resembles Indonesia's mortality models. We discovered that the linear model, which has an RMSE of 2.19234, has the lowest RMSE, then we conclude that the long term relationships between longevity parameters and GDP can be explained by linear model.
IMPLEMENTATION AND COMPARISON IN USING STATE PATTERN ON MAIN CHARACTER MOVEMENT (CASE STUDY : POCONG JUMP VIDEO GAME VERSION 1.0)
Authors: Sintaro Sanriomi , Salaky Deiby Tineke , Latumakulita Luther Alexander , Takaendengan Mahardika Inra , Bernard Bernard , Surahman Ade , Islam Noorul
Published: June 2023

Game development success is often hard to achieve due to various problems such as performance issues, malfunctioning features, and poorly organized program structure. The problems that arise can be prevented by using the design pattern as a game programming architecture from the beginning of development. By implementing a design pattern, the process of developing video games can be made easier and simplified. The development team can focus its efforts on producing better quality video games. In this study, design patterns that would be used are state pattern and finite state machine. The state pattern is implemented by encapsulating the character's behavior in a class called state. Finite state machine will then facilitate the transition of states caused by user/player input or variable value changes. State pattern and finite state machine is tested with test case and game performance is tested with software metric. The result obtained from this study are state pattern and finite state machine have a valid component structure and could improve performance efficiency in video games.
DETERMINING THE VALUE OF DOUBLE BARRIER OPTION USING STANDARD MONTE CARLO, ANTITHETIC VARIATE, AND CONTROL VARIATE METHODS
Authors: Silalahi Romaito Br , Lesmana Donny Citra , Budiarti Retno
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we applied the standard Monte Carlo, antithetic variate, and control variates methods to value the double barrier knock-in option price. The underlying asset used in the calculation of double barrier knock-in option is the share of ANTM from April 1, 2019 until March 1, 2022. The value of the double barrier knock-in option is simulated using standard Monte Carlo, antithetic variate, and control variates methods. The results showed that all the methods converge to the exact solution, with the control variate method to be the fastest. Standard Monte Carlo method has the least computational time, followed by control variate and antithetic variate method. Compared to the other methods, control variate is the most effective and efficient in determining the value of double barrier knock-in option, based on the option value, relative error and computational time. Antithetic variate method converges faster to the exact solution compared to standard Monte Carlo. However it has the longest computation time compared to the other methods.
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Huruf Abjad dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sa’diyah Zumrotus , Suttrisno Suttrisno , Rofi’ah Firda Zakiyatur , Muntiin Muntiin
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi temuan pada observasi yang telah dilakukan peneliti bahwa di kelas I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Mojokampung Bojonegoro terdapat beberapa siswa belum mampu membaca dengan lancar, berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti tertarik mengembangan media Puzzle Huruf Abjad dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan serta mengetahui kelayakan media puzzle huruf abjad dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kelas I. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Berdasarkan uji validitas yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti Uji validasi dari ahli materi memperoleh persentase 92%, validasi ahli media memperoleh persentase 84% yang berarti media yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan materi dan layak untuk digunakan. Selanjutnya uji coba media Puzzle Huruf Abjad di kelas I mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pre-test 54 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 20%, sedangkan post-test memperoleh rata-rata 75,5 dengan ketuntasan klasikal  80% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media puzzle huruf abjad layak dan bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran membaca permulaan.Abstract: This research was motivated by the findings from observations done by the researchers that there were several students who were not able to read fluently at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah (Islamic Elementary School) Mojokampung Bojonegoro, Class One. Based on the problem, the researchers sought to develop Alphabets Puzzle media to improve students’ reading skills. This study aims to describe the development and determine the feasibility of alphabetic puzzle media in enhancing the first graders’ reading skills. This research employed the ADDIE research and development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Based on the validity test that has been carried out, the material expert validation test results obtained a percentage of 92%, followed by the media expert validation test results as much as 84%. It means that the media developed is in accordance with the material and is suitable for use. Furthermore, the implementation results of the learning media at Class I showcased an average pretest score of 54 with 20% classical completeness, while the post-test obtained an average of 75.5 with 80% classical completeness. This indicates that the development of alphabets puzzle media is considered feasible and can be used in learning to read.
Homosexuality: a Case Analysis
Authors: О. С. Кочарян
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the case of homosexuality. We consider the transformation of views on sexuality from it’s conceptualization as something stable, unchanging to it’s conceptualization as something fluidity. Moreover, this fluidity characterizes both children and adults. The author cites the case of homosexuality, which according to the manifestations could be attributed as true homosexuality. At the same time, the analysis of early traumas, relations with the mother, women, men, attitude to one’s body, way of life allows us to conclude that homosexuality can become a form of solving problems of interpersonal dependence, infantile functioning, and personal identity. In this particular case, gender affirmation therapy may prove ineffective and not lead to a solution of the client’s personal problems. An analysis of dreams and fantasies is given, in which a heterosexual plot and rudiments of a new attitude to women of extra-sexual nature appear. Homosexuality is internally heterogeneous and needs in each concrete case in psychotherapeutic qualification outside the value context, but only in the context of development.
The Combined Role of Herbal Therapy in the Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections During Prostate Biopsy
Authors: Г. В. Ільяш  , В. П. Глухов  , Н. Е. Авадієва  , С. К. Беджанян  , І. О. Гудіма  , А. С. Поляков
Published: June 2023

Prostate biopsy is a routine method for diagnosing prostate cancer. However, there are a number of serious complications associated with this procedure, and especially development of infection.The objective. Evaluation of the effectiveness of complex herbal therapy in the prevention of infectious complications in patients exposed to prostate biopsy.Materials and methods. The study included 40 patients aged 48 to 69 years who underwent prostate biopsy. Patients with chronic prostatitis (category 4 NIH) were divided into two groups. Patients in the comparison group limited to standard antibiotic therapy, and the patients of the main group additionally received Canephron® N. The efficacy of the therapy was evaluated at 1, 2 and 6 months after the start of treatment by the dynamics of leukocyte count in prostate secretion and bacterial contamination, prostate– specific atigen (PSA) level, questionnaire data, ultrasound and urodynamic survey methods.Results. The level of PSA compared to baseline data, decreased by 56.9 % in the comparison group and by 67.6 % in the main group (p<0.05). A clinically significant bacterial titer and an increase in the number of leukocytes more than10 in sight, were registered in the comparison group in two times more often, than in patients of the main group.Conclusion. The results of the study make it possible to recommend for patients with chronic prostatitis of category 4 NIH the prescription of Canephron N.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Canephron® N Herbal Medicine in the Complex Treatment of Urolithiasis Patients Using Remote Shock-wave Lithotripsy
Authors: В. Ф. Вітковський
Published: June 2023

The study objective was to analyse the effect of the herbal drug Canephron N, namely, its ability to potentiate the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of patients with urolithiasis (UL) and prevent recurrence of stone formation.Aim. To сheck the hypothesis that treatment with Canephron N can potentiate lithotripsy and reduce the risk of re-stone formation.Methodology. Patients at the age of 18 to 65 years had calcium oxalate urolithiasis with the size of the stone from 0.8 to1.3 cm in the kidneys and from 0.5 to0.9 cm. in ureters who underwent ESWL procedure. They were randomized into 2 equal groups of 30 people. The treatment group received general recommendations on the management of the patient with UL following ESWL and the herbal drug Canephron N for 6 months. The control group received only general recommendations. Moreover, according to condition, both groups received painkillers and spasmolytics if pain occurred during elimination of fragments. The following parameters were evaluated: the period of elimination of fragments after stone disintegration by ESWL method; the percentage of complete elimination of fragments; the presence of pain syndrome and leukocyturia in the postoperative period; the rate of recurrence of stone formation during one year after the procedure.Results. More complete and rapid elimination of fragments was observed in the treatment group. Thus, up to day 14 elimination of stone fragments was observed in 96.6 % of patients in the treatment group versus 76.6 % in the control group. Fewer cases of pain syndrome during elimination of stone fragments (23 % in the treatment group and 43 % in the control group) and rare cases of leukocyturia within 14 days (10 % versus 23 %, respectively) were observed in the treatment group. Recurrent stone formation within the year was not observed in patients of the treatment group, in the control group – in 23 % of patients. However, because of the small size of the groups, one may talk about a tendency but not about statistically significant patterns.Conclusion. Canephron N is an effective and safe drug in the treatment of patients with urolithiasis who underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Its use contributes to more rapid and safe elimination of fragments of destructed calculi and reduces risk of recurrent stone formation.
Virgogamia (Virgin Marriage): Reasons, Clinical observations, Experience of Correction
Authors: Г. С. Кочарян
Published: June 2023

Reasons of virgin marriage are named, its clinical examples and experience of correction of the condition are submitted.
Разработка и валидация методики сочетанного определения содержания дигидрокверцетина и секоизоларицирезинола
Authors: Воронин Константин Сергеевич , Фенин Анатолий Александрович , Жевлакова Анастасия Константиновна , Пыжов Виктор Сергеевич , Селиванова Ирина Анатольевна
Published: June 2023

Разработана и валидирована методика количественного анализа дигидрокверцетина и секоизоларицирезинола при их совместном присутствии методом ВЭЖХ с диодно-матричным детектором. Методика использована для количественного определения содержания основных полифенольных компонентов экстракта сучковой зоны древесины лиственницы даурской Larix dahurica Turcz., которое составило: флавоноида дигидрокверцетина — 59,89 ± 0,8 % и лигнана секоизоларицирезинола — 22,38 ± 0,24 %. Аналитическая область методики: 50 – 1500 мкг/мл для дигидрокверцетина и 100 – 1500 мкг/мл для секо-изоларицирезинола. Сходимость результатов (RSD, %) не превышает 1,2 %.
Experiencias multidisciplinarias en el estudio del patrimonio y el paisaje (digital)
Authors: Granados Saucedo Francisco , Medina Márquez Maria Guadalupe , García Gómez Natalia , Granziera Patrizia
Published: June 2023

El estudio del patrimonio y el paisaje puede realizarse desde diferentes enfoques: atendiendo elementos que relacionan a las comunidades con su entorno natural o a través de los legados materiales e inmateriales que estas generan. Las líneas de investigación emanadas de estos enfoques requieren de la participación de diferentes disciplinas que, desde un marco conceptual particular, provean de ópticas específicas a los complejos problemas de investigación del patrimonio y el paisaje. La presente obra compila investigaciones relacionadas con el patrimonio, material e inmaterial, y el paisaje desde variadas perspectivas: patrimonio edificado y su seguridad estructural, paisajes simbólicos o patrimonio intangible y su relación con el entorno social; también se analiza el vínculo que el paisaje y el patrimonio establecen con la sustentabilidad. El conocimiento de los distintos puntos de vista desde los que se abordan ambas vertientes de estudio puede contribuir a lograr una visión integral capaz de enriquecer futuras investigaciones.
Development of UV-VIS Spectrophotometer Virtual Laboratory Media for Instrumental Analytical Chemistry Digital Practicum
Authors: Zurweni Zurweni , Sanova Aulia
Published: June 2023

The demands of 21st Century learning are now in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 with 4C learning characters. Educators must develop their creativity to improve the quality of learning so that students can be more creative in learning. Instrumental Analytical Chemistry is a course that studies modern instrumentation for chemical analysis. The instrumentation is unavailable in the laboratory because it is costly. This research aims to develop a virtual laboratory media UV-Vis Spectrophotometer that can be used in the digital practicum of the Instrumental Analytical Chemistry Course. The method used is development research (R & D) by adapting the multimedia model ID Hannafin & Peck, using Macromedia flash applications. This research shows that the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer virtual lab developed provides excellent feasibility results and is also effective for use in lectures and digital practicum of Instrumental Analytical Chemistry lectures. 
Synchrotron Radiation Based Research at the Novosibirsk Scientific Center
Authors: Zolotarev K. V. , Ancharov A. I. , Vinokurov Z. S. , Goldenberg B. G. , Darin F. A. , Kriventsov V. V. , Kulipanov G. N. , Cooper K. E. , Legkodymov A. A. , Lyubas G. A. , Nikolenko A. D. , Ten K. A. , Tolochko B. P. , Sharafutdinov M. R. , Shmakov A. N. , Levichev E. B. , Piminov P. A. , Zhuravlev A. N.
Published: June 2023

The SKIF Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Center provides users from various organizations with access to modern analytical techniques using synchrotron radiation beams for a wide range of research work. The general direction in developing the Center is now focused on generating new approaches to using synchrotron radiation.
A Standardized Extract of Petasites hybridus L., Containing the Active Ingredients Petasins, Acts as a Pro-Oxidant and Triggers Apoptosis through Elevating of NF-κB in a Highly Invasive Human Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Apostolova Sonia , Oreshkova Tsvetelina , Uzunova Veselina , Georgieva Irina , Maslenkova Liliana , Tzoneva Rumiana
Published: June 2023

Background: Common butterbur (Petasites hybridus L.) is a traditional medicinal plant with numerous therapeutic properties among which is its recently uncovered anti-tumor activity. The present study aims to examine the activity of a standardized Bulgarian Petasites hybridus L. root extract, containing the active ingredients petasins, on the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 and non-cancerous MCF-10A cells. Specifically, we examined cell death, oxidative stress, and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) signaling. Methods: A standardized butterbur powdered extract containing a minimum of 15% petasins was used. A lipophilic extract was obtained from subterranean portion of the plant of Bulgarian populations of Petasites hybridus using liquid-liquid extraction after completely removing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. The induction of apoptosis and necrosis was analyzed by flow cytometry, and oxidative stress biomarkers and NF-κB were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Petasites hybridus L. root extract triggered apoptosis in a cancer-specific fashion and induced a moderate oxidative stress characterized by diminished glutathione (GSH) levels and elevated malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in MDA-MB-231 72 h after treatment. NF-κB levels were higher in cancer cells after treatment with IC50 and IC75 doses, this suggested that the NF-κB pathway was activated in response to oxidative stress leading to the induction of apoptosis. MCF-10A cells were affected to a lesser extent by the Petasites hybridus extract, and the adaptive response of their antioxidant defense system halted oxidative stress. Conclusions: Overall, these results indicate that Petasites hybridus L. root extract selectively acts as a pro-oxidant in breast cancer cells and thus represents a potential therapeutic option for cancer treatment with fewer side effects.
Differential Gene Expression Signatures and Cellular Signaling Pathways induced by Lamin A/C Transcript Variants in MCF7 Cell Line
Authors: Batha Lin , Aziz Mohammad Azhar , Zhra Mahmoud , Holail Jasmine , Al-Qahtani Wedad S. , Fakhoury Rajaa , Aljada Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Background: Lamins are the major component of nuclear lamina. Alternative splicing of the 12 exons comprising lamin A/C gene creates five known transcript variants, lamin A, lamin C, lamin AΔ10, lamin AΔ50, and lamin C2. The main objective for this study was to examine the association of critical pathways, networks, molecular and cellular functions regulated by each Lamin A/C transcript variants. Methods: Ion AmpliSeq Transcriptome Human Gene Expression analysis was performed on MCF7 cells stably transfected with lamin A/C transcript variants. Results: Lamin A or lamin AΔ50 upregulation was associated with activation of cell death and inactivation of carcinogenesis while both lamin C or lamin AΔ10 upregulation activated carcinogenesis and cell death. Conclusions: Data suggest anti-apoptotic and anti-senescence effects of lamin C and lamin AΔ10 as several functions, including apoptosis and necrosis functions are inactivated following lamin C or lamin AΔ10 upregulation. However, lamin AΔ10 upregulation is associated with a more carcinogenic and aggressive tumor phenotype. Lamin A or lamin AΔ50 upregulation is associated with a predicted activation of increased cell death and inactivation of carcinogenesis. Thus, different signaling pathways, networks, molecular and cellular functions are activated/inactivated by lamin A/C transcript variants resulting in a large number of laminopathies.
Study on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging and Anti-Tumor Effects of Drug-Loaded Nanodroplets with Tumor Targeting and Ultrasound Sensitivity
Authors: Li Yaqiong , Chen Yongqing , Liu Ruiqing , Duan Shaobo , Chen Lijuan , Sun Jun , Zhang Lianzhong
Published: June 2023

Background: Ultrasound-responsive nanodroplets (NDs) targeting tumors have shown great potential in ultrasound imaging and tumor therapy, but most of these studies are based NDs with lipid shells that cannot overcome the uptake by cells of the reticulo-endothelial system (RES). NDs with shells comprised of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based polymers could effectively suppressed the uptake of RES, but the phase transition, contrast-enhanced imaging and drug release about these NDs have not been well illuminated. Methods: Folate receptor targeted NDs with shells of polymers and loaded with DOX (FA-NDs/DOX) were prepared. The particle size distribution and morphology of NDs was characterized with dynamic light scattering (DLS) and microscope. Phase transition and contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging under different mechanical indices (MIs) was studied, and the intensity of contrast enhancement were quantitatively analyzed. The targeting property of FA-NDs/DOX to MDA-MB-231 cells and cellular uptake were observed using a fluorescence microscope. The anti-tumor effects of FA-NDs/DOX combined with low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) was studied through cytotoxicity tests. Flow cytometry assays were used to detect cell apoptosis. Results: The average particle size of the FA-NDs/DOX was 448.0 ± 8.9 nm, and the zeta potential was 30.4 ± 0.3 mV. When exposed to ultrasound at 37 °C, ultrasound contrast enhancement of FA-NDs/DOX was observed when MI ≥0.19. A stronger acoustic signal was observed under higher MIs and concentrations. The results of quantitative analysis showed that the contrast enhancement intensity of FA-NDs/DOX (1.5 mg/mL) at MI of 0.19, 0.29 and 0.48 was 26.6 ± 0.9 dB, 97.0 ± 3.8 dB and 153.1 ± 5.7 dB, respectively. The contrast enhancement of the FA-NDs/DOX lasted for more than 30 minutes at an MI of 0.48. In targeting experiments, FA-NDs could be recognized by MDA-MB-231 cells, and significant cellular uptake was observed. The blank FA-NDs showed good biocompatibility, while the FA-NDs/DOX induced apoptosis of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. By combining LIFU irradiation and FA-NDs/DOX treatment, the best cell-killing effect was achieved. Conclusions: The FA-NDs/DOX prepared in this study has excellent performance in contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging, tumor targeting and enhanced chemotherapy. This FA-NDs/DOX with polymer shells provides a novel platform for ultrasound molecular imaging and tumor therapy.
The Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Long QT Syndrome: Insights from the 2022 ESC Guidelines
Authors: Wang Guangqiang , Chu Hongxia , Zhao Na
Published: June 2023

Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is an uncommon disorder that is characterized by QT prolongation and torsade de pointes leading to sudden cardiac death. It is mainly triggered by adrenergic activation. Since LQTS is rare, it is often underdiagnosed. The updated 2022 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines aim to define the diagnosis of LQTS and spread its management. However, some unknowns and uncertainties still exist regarding the treatment of LQTS. This commentary is geared to the expansion of clinical applications of drug therapies for different subtypes of LQTS based on the 2022 ESC guidelines.
Clinical Outcomes for Acute Kidney Injury in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients after Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Implantation: A Single-Center Observational Study
Authors: Zhang Xin-Ying , Fan Zhong-Guo , Xu Hai-Mei , Xu Ke , Tian Nai-Liang
Published: June 2023

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common after cardiac interventional procedures. The prevalence and clinical outcome of AKI in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after undergoing intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of AKI in specific patient populations. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 319 patients with AMI between January 2017 and December 2021 and who had successfully received IABP implantation. The diagnostic and staging criteria used for AKI were based on guidelines from “Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes”. The composite endpoint included all-cause mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, rehospitalization for heart failure, and target vessel revascularization. Results: A total of 139 patients (43.6%) developed AKI after receiving IABP implantation. These patients showed a higher incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.55, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06–2.26, p = 0.022) and an increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 1.62, 95% CI: 1.07–2.44, p = 0.019). Multivariable regression models found that antibiotic use (odds ratio [OR]: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.14–3.74, p = 0.016), duration of IABP use (OR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.11–1.39, p < 0.001) and initial serum creatinine (SCr) (OR: 1.01, 95% CI: 1.0–1.01, p = 0.01) were independent risk factors for AKI, whereas emergency percutaneous coronary intervention was a protective factor (OR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.18–0.69, p = 0.003). Conclusions: AMI patients who received IABP implantation are at high risk of AKI. Close monitoring of these patients is critical, including the assessment of renal function before and after IABP implantation. Additional preventive measures are needed to reduce the risk of AKI in these patients.
UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER POLITIK
Authors: sa'diyah Halimah as
Published: June 2023

UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTERNama: Halimah as sa’diyahNim : 2210128120011Prodi : Pendidikan IPS A1Mata kuliah: Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPS
Penyimpangan Kolektif dalam Interaksi Asosiatif: Studi Kasus Pengendara Sepeda Motor Secara Kolaboratif Memindahkan Kendaraannya dari Jalur Transjakarta untuk Menghindari sanksi tilang
Authors: SULASRAR
Published: June 2023

Penyimpangan Kolektif dalam Interaksi Asosiatif: Studi Kasus Pengendara Sepeda Motor Secara Kolaboratif Memindahkan Kendaraannya dari Jalur Transjakarta untuk Menghindari Sanksi Tilang. Penyimpangan kolektif dalam interaksi asosiatif merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti dalam konteks sosial. Studi kasus ini mengambil contoh dari aksi kolaboratif para pengendara sepeda motor yang memindahkan kendaraan mereka dari jalur Transjakarta guna menghindari sanksi tilang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kerja sama menyimpang ini serta dampaknya terhadap kehidupan sosial. Studi ini sendiri menggunakan tinjauan pustaka yang meliputi teori interaksi sosial asosiatif, perilaku kolektif, dan penyimpangan sosial. Analisis dilakukan terhadap kasus-kasus yang terjadi pada tahun 2017 dan 2022 di Jakarta, di mana para pengendara sepeda motor saling bahu-membahu untuk memindahkan kendaraan mereka dari jalur Transjakarta yang dimana bukan diperuntukkan bagi para pengguna sepeda motor. Yang dimana menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya pengawasan petugas dan rendahnya kesadaran pengendara merupakan faktor penting yang memicu terjadinya aksi kolaboratif ini. Selain itu, adanya frustrasi dan aspirasi yang tidak tercapai, perasaan tertekan, dan tujuan yang sama di antara para pengendara juga memainkan peran dalam terbentuknya kerja sama menyimpang ini. Meskipun kerja sama ini bertujuan untuk menghindari sanksi tilang, tetapi pelanggaran aturan yang dilakukan mencerminkan adanya deviation dari norma masyarakat yang berlaku. Fenomena kerja sama yang cenderung menyimpang ini dapat terjadi dalam situasi apa pun dan kapan pun jika para individu ataupun kelompok menggunakan tindakan yang melanggar aturan dalam mencapai tujuan mereka. Dari dari pembahasan ini pula kita dapat melihat kompleksitas manusia ketika dihadapkan pada situasi sulit yang dimana dibutuhkan fleksibilitas dalam pengambilan keputusan bahkan jika keputusan tersebut tidak sejalan atas aturan dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat itu sendiri.
ECOCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF WALL-E: CRITICIZING CONSUMERISM, OVERCONSUMPTION, AND THE NEGATIVE HUMAN IMPACT ON THE NATURAL WORLD
Authors: Mahdiyyah Aulia Fathya , Putri Farah Allisya , Effendy Aulia Dhefany , Ardesti Amanda Zakiyah , Mustika Nisa
Published: June 2023

In the 2008 American science fiction film 'Wall-E', directed by Andrew Stanton, a small garbage-collecting robot is left on Earth to clean up the planet after humanity made it uninhabitable due to pollution and overconsumption. This study aims to analyze how Andrew Stanton's film "Wall-E" critiques consumerism, overconsumption, and the negative human impact on the natural world by applying ecocriticism theory. The study will include a close reading of the film to analyze the visual and narrative techniques used in the film to convey ecological messages and challenge human-centered worldviews. Considering the consequences of the film's critique of consumerism and overconsumption, the analysis is expected to demonstrate how "Wall-E" critiques the negative human impact on world nature by depicting a post-apocalyptic Earth where humans have abandoned the planet due to environmental degradation. The study will explore how the film critiques a society dependent on technology and detached from the natural world, and how "Wall-E" challenges human-centered views by depicting that the natural world has intrinsic value that exceeds its usefulness to man. In the context of film, ecocriticism can provide insight that technological progress that is not matched by high moral and ethical standards will have a bad impact on the environment to the point where it can destroy human existence itself.
Tugas UAS Ilmu Politik_Saifurrahman_2210128210012
Authors: Saifurrahman
Published: June 2023

1. Mengapa kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan politik. Uraikan bagaimana pendapat Anda. 2. Jelaskan menurut pandangan anda tentang perkembangan Dinamika Demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia. 3. Uraikan bagaimana hubungan antara politik dengan pendidikan. 4. SIlakan pilih 1 tulisan di google scholar MZA Anis Anis dan Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat Putra (masing-masing 1), kemudian kutip dan korelasikan dengan materi politik disertakan contoh konkrit! 5. Sebutkan dan Jelaskan sejarah etika protestan menurut anda dan sertakan sumber.
UAS Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPS_Nor Ifansyah_2210128210018 (A-2)
Authors: Ifansyah Nor
Published: June 2023

1. Mengapa kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan politik. Uraikan bagaimana pendapat Anda. 2. Jelaskan menurut pandangan anda tentang perkembangan Dinamika Demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia. 3. Uraikan bagaimana hubungan antara politik dengan pendidikan. 4. SIlakan pilih 1 tulisan di google scholar MZA Anis Anis dan Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat Putra (masing-masing 1), kemudian kutip dan korelasikan dengan materi politik disertakan contoh konkrit! 5. Sebutkan dan Jelaskan sejarah etika protestan menurut anda dan sertakan sumber.
UAS ILMU POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Dela Indah Saputri
Published: June 2023

kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi politik sebab orang-orang yang memiliki kuasa berperan penting dalam pengaruh politik, orang yang memiliki kekuasaan dapat melakukakan apa saja melalui kuasanya dalam perpolitikan demi mencapai tujuannya. Ia memiliki kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi pihak lain agar sesuai dengan keinginan nya oleh karena itu, kekuasaan seharusnya dimiliki oleh orang yang tepat agar masyarakat sejahtera jika tidak maka masyarakat akan tertindas dengan kekuasaan yang dimiliki penguasa karena dengan kekuasaan yang ia miliki mampu mengubah kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang telah ada.
THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER SELF EFFICACY, DIGITAL LITERACY, AND SOCIAL INFLUENCE ON DIGITAL WALLET USE IN ACCOUNTING STUDENTS UNTAG SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Octavia Dwi Sagita , Puspitasari Putri Nadiya , Imeltiana  , Pandin Maria Yovita R
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of computer self-efficacy, digital literacy, and social influence on the use of digital wallets by accounting students at Untag Surabaya. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with supporting tools SPSS version 22. The population of this research is Untag Surabaya students. A total of 106 students have been determined as samples of this study because they have met the criteria. Multiple linear regression technique is used for hypothesis analysis in this study. The results of data analysis show that the computer self-efficacy variable has a significance value of 0.067 > 0.05 and digital literacy has a significance value of 0.067 > 0.05 so that it can be ascertained that these two variables had no effect on digital wallets in Untag accounting students, whereas the social influence variable has a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, it is certain that it has an influence on the use of the digital wallet of Untag Surabaya accounting students.
A Challenge on Gendered Norms in Kristen Ropenian's "Cat Person" (2017)
Authors: Primareta Pricelia , Prastono Abraham Cristariana , Arendra Fara , Wijayanto Ramadhan Relly , Indrawan Dicky
Published: June 2023

This article discussed a short story by Kristen Ropenian entitled Cat Person, one of the famous short stories published in 2017 in the New Yorker. This story will analyze through the lens of feminism to identify the gendered norms and the women's figure challenge to win the relationship. This article aims to reveal the gendered norms by identifying the stereotypes and the challenge to gendered norms by identifying from the point of view of the female figure's emotional empowerment of the story. This article is using qualitative methods by gaining data through observation and secondary research (collecting existing data in the form of texts, images, audio or video recordings, etc). This article finds that the female figure's challenge to the stereotypes is successful by using her emotional empowerment to win over man control.
UAS ILMU POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS - SANDY PRADIPTA NALAPRAYA
Authors: Nalapraya Sandy Pradipta
Published: June 2023

1.Mengapa kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan politik. Uraikan bagaimana pendapat Anda. 2.Jelaskan menurut pandangan anda tentang perkembangan Dinamika Demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia. 3.Uraikan bagaimana hubungan antara politik dengan pendidikan. 4.SIlakan pilih 1 tulisan di google scholar MZA Anis Anis dan Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat Putra (masing-masing 1), kemudian kutip dan korelasikan dengan materi politik disertakan contoh konkrit! 5.Sebutkan dan Jelaskan sejarah etika protestan menurut anda dan sertakan sumber.
Perilaku Gajah (Elephas maximus) Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’An dan Hadis
Authors: Yanti Widya
Published: June 2023

Gajah (Elephas maximus) adalah mamalia memiliki ukuran tubuh yang sangat besar yang terbesar di Indonesia yang berada pada pulau sumatera. Gajah termasuk hewan yang dilindungi yang sudah terancam punah, hal tersebut karena setiap tahun pepulasi dari gajah semakin menurun. Masyarakat beranggapn bahwa gajah merupakan satwa pemakan serta perusak tanaman. Gajah yang masuk ke lahan pertanian masyarakat akan menginjak-injak tanaman yang menyebabkan tanaman rusak sehingga mengalami gagal panen yang berdampak pada pendapatan masyarakat. Selain itu gajah juga beranggapan bahwa gajah adalah satwa yang merugikan dan tidak bermanfaat. Perilaku merupakan salah satu hubungan antara organisme dengan lingkungannya. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku adalah faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Perilaku hewan berfungsi untuk dapat bertahan hidup dengan melakukan adaptasi dengan adanya perubahan lingkungan. Gajah memiliki belalai yang sangat pendek yang berfungsi untuk memperoleh makanan. Belalai tersebut dibantu juga gading, dahi, kaki depan dan mulut yang digunakan dengan mengambil makanan dengan cara direnggut, dipatahkan dan dirobohkan. Perilaku gajah terdiri dari perilaku makan, sosial, seksual dan perilaku jelajah serta komunikasi
MODEL ANALISA IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Khaerul
Published: June 2023

MODEL ANALISA IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
NILAI YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM SYAIR MELAYU DISENI PERTUNJUKAN SMPN 2 TEBING KARIMUN
Authors: Juniarti Cahaya Eka
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam syair Melayu yang dipentaskan dalam acara seni pertunjukan di SMPN 2 Tebing Karimun. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dan wawancara, peneliti menganalisis nilai-nilai budaya, moral, dan estetika yang terdapat dalam bait-bait syair Melayu yang dilantunkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syair Melayu mengajarkan nilai menghormati guru, disiplin, patuh terhadap otoritas, serta menghargai dan menghormati orang lain. Syair Melayu dalam seni pertunjukan berperan penting dalam mempertahankan warisan budaya, memberikan wadah ekspresi bagi siswa dan masyarakat, serta menghubungkan generasi muda dengan tradisi dan kekayaan budaya nenek moyang mereka.
UAS ILMU POLITIK DAN PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Nabila Ghina
Published: June 2023

Kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan politik karena kekuasaan diartikan sebagai kemampuan atau kesanggupan orang atau golongan atau golongan lain berdasarkan kewibawaan, wewenang, kharisma atau kekuatan fisik. Sehingga kekuasaan dapat menguasai orang lain, memaksa dan mengendalikan mereka sampai mereka patuh, mencampuri kebebasannya dan memaksakan tindakan- tindakannya dengan cara-cara tertentu. Menurut Hans. J. Morgenthau mendefinisikan politik sebagai perjuangan memperoleh kekuasaan16. Pemahaman yang menempatkan politik sebagai perjuangan untuk memperoleh kekuasaan sudah biasa kita temukan dalan literatur ilmu politik. Namun demikian, politik tidak hanya berbicara tentang bagaimana memperoleh tetapi juga berbicara bagaimana mempertahankan kekuasaan. Kalau demikian penjelasannya, maka politik berbicara soal bagaimana memperoleh kekuasaan dan mempertahankan kekuasaan. Dengan kata lain, tujuan mereka hanyalah berusahauntuk “mempengaruhi” proses pengambilan kebijakan pemerintah agar sesuai dengan keinginan kelompok yang diwakilinya.
UAS Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Rahmaniah Siti
Published: June 2023

1. Mengapa kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan politik. Uraikan bagaimana pendapat Anda.2. Jelaskan menurut pandangan anda tentang perkembangan Dinamika Demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia. 3. Uraikan bagaimana hubungan antara politik dengan pendidikan.4. SIlakan pilih 1 tulisan di google scholar MZA Anis Anis dan Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat Putra (masing-masing 1), kemudian kutip dan korelasikan dengan materi politik disertakan contoh konkrit!5. Sebutkan dan Jelaskan sejarah etika protestan menurut anda dan sertakan sumber.
The Role Of Boarding Schools In Forming The Character Of Students (Case Study Of Imbs Miftahul Ulum Pekajangan Boarding School)
Authors: ILMI IRFA
Published: June 2023

Pondok Pesantren is an Islamic educational institution with a boarding system in which the Kyai (Religious leader) plays a central role. Islamic boarding schools aim to develop independent and virtuous individuals. It is not only a religious educational institution but also an environment that instills spiritual, social, and more value. Through life in Islamic boarding schools, students are formed into persons with strong and noble characters. Reflecting on these issues, researchers are interested in exploring the role of Islamic boarding schools in implementing the five souls of Islamic boarding schools with the AGIL scheme for the formation of Islamic characaters. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study show that the boarding school system of Islamic boarding schools plays an important role in the formation of students’ characteristics. Through its structured environment, values of discipline, honesty, responsibility, moderation, and religion in social activities, character education can be effectively implemented in Islamic boarding schools. Character education in Islamic boarding schools adheres to the “five souls of the Islamic boarding school” pattern, which consists of five values: sincerity, simplicity, independence, Ukhuwah Islamiyah, and freedom.
Tectonic-metamorpic evolution of the Cretaceous Kluane Schist, southwest Yukon
Authors: Mckenzie Will , Dyck Brendan , Gibson H. Daniel , Steele-MacInnis Matthew
Published: June 2023

A wealth of information regarding the Mesozoic evolution of the Northern Canadian and Alaskan Cordillera is held within a series of variably metamorphosed and deformed Jura-Cretaceous basins. Located at the interface between the pericratonic Intermontane and exotic Insular terranes, these basins may prove key to understanding the timing and tectonic style of Insular terrane accretion, a topic of longstanding debate. This study unravels the structural and metamorphic evolution of one of these basins, the Kluane Basin, within southwest Yukon Territory.The Kluane Schist is the primary assemblage of the Kluane Basin. It consists of metamorphosed and deformed low-Al pelites that were intruded by granodioritic plutons of the Paleocene-Eocene Ruby Range Batholith. The Kluane Schist preserves a complex metamorphic history that includes both regional and contact events. Previous workers have suggested the variable metamorphic character of the Kluane Schist represents a large thermal aureole related to Ruby Range Batholith emplacement. Our work, however, indicates the Kluane Schist can be divided into seven distinct petrologic zones, highlighted by a unique combination of mineral assemblage and structure, that together record a period of regional metamorphism coeval with protracted deformation. Further, we propose the Kluane Schist represents a single lithological package which experienced two distinct phases of deformation, 1) an early greenschist-facies phase that resulted in the development of a bedding-parallel chlorite–muscovite–titanite fabric, preserved by its lowest grade units, and 2) a later amphibolite-facies phase that manifests across higher grade units as the progressive transposition of the earlier chlorite–muscovite fabric into a penetrative biotite-rich schistosity that transitions upgrade into a segregated gneissic fabric comprised of biotite–cordierite and plagioclase–quartz (+/- sillimanite–K-feldspar–melt). By integrating the results of detailed petrography and petrological modelling, we demonstrate that the Kluane Schist preserves metamorphic conditions that align with other Buchan-Style terranes worldwide. Our data defines a field gradient across the Kluane Schist ranging from 3.0–3.5 kbar at 375–400 °C to 4–4.5 kbar at 700–750 °C. This record of a coupled Buchan-style metamorphic-deformational evolution and tops-to-the WNW to W non-coaxial shear structures are consistent with the override of the thermally mature Yukon-Tanana terrane as the principal driver of Kluane Schist metamorphism, rather than intrusion of the Ruby Range Batholith.
Key predictors for climate policy support and political mobilization: The role of beliefs and preferences
Authors: Montfort Simon
Published: June 2023

Public support and political mobilization are two crucial factors for the adoption of ambitious climate policies in line with the international greenhouse gas reduction targets of the Paris Agreement. Despite their compound importance, they are mainly studied separately. Using a random forest machine-learning model, this article investigates the relative predictive power of key established explanations for public support and mobilization for climate policies. Predictive models may shape future research priorities and contribute to theoretical advancement by showing which predictors are the most and least important. The analysis is based on a pre-election conjoint survey experiment on the Swiss CO2 Act in 2021. Results indicate that beliefs (such as the perceived effectiveness of policies) and policy design preferences (such as for subsidies or tax-related policies) are the most important predictors while other established explanations, such as socio-demographics, issue salience (the relative importance of issues) or political variables (such as the party affiliation) have relatively weak predictive power. Thus, beliefs are an essential factor to consider in addition to explanations that emphasize issue salience and preferences driven by voters' cost-benefit considerations.