bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some lithogeochemical and isotope-geochemical features of clay rocks and hiatuses in the Riphean stratotype
Authors: Maslov A. V.
Published: March 2024

Research subject. Clay rocks of the Lower, Middle, and Upper Riphean (respectively, the Burzyan, Yurmatau, and Karatau groups) of the Western slope of the Southern Urals. Changes in their characteristic values of a number of ratios of oxides and some trace elements that are indicators of rock composition in provenances are considered, taking into account the breaks of different duration present in the Riphean stratotype. Methods. Calculation of t he average values of TiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc, La/Co and (La/Yb)N, typical for shales, fine-grained clay siltstones, and mudstones of the main lithostratigraphic units of the Riphean stratotype (formation and, in some cases, subformation) and analysis of their changes taking into account the hiatuses known in the Riphean stratotype (Pre-Mashak/Pre-Zigalga, Pre- Zilmerdak, Pre-Minyar, Pred-Uk). Results. It was established that throughout the entire Riphean, regardless of breaks in sedimentation, presumably associated with certain transformations in the areas of erosion and sedimentation, a number of lithogeochemical characteristics of fine-grained clastic rocks of the Burzyan, Yurmatau, and Karatau groups (such as TiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc, La/Co, and, to a significant extent, (La/Yb)N) practically did not experience significant changes. Conclusions. The data obtained give reason to think that there were no fundamental changes in the composition of the sources of fine-grained aluminosiliciclastics for the Riphean sedimentary sequences for more than 1 Ga, and contradict the rather active scenario of tectonic processes at the end of the Early Precambrian and the entire Late Precambrian. Conversely, the data on the values of tNd(DM) and eNd(t) in 37 samples of clay rocks of the Riphean stratotype nevertheless reflect a change in the composition of the rocks of the feeding provinces and, one way or another, fit into the outline of subglobal events established by conventional geological methods in the stratotype area of the Riphean. In accordance with them, in the Ai and Mashak times, an increase in the proportion of juvenile material took place in the areas of erosion. Apparently, the Pre-Zilmerdak hiatus also led to the appearance of a significant proportion of basic igneous rocks among the rocks of the provenances.
Relationship of lithological data with the sedimentation environment of the Upper Batian deposits of the Kogalym region
Authors: Galimova G. M. , Astarkin S. V. , Gibadullina E. V. , Tatarintseva A. A.
Published: March 2024

Research subject. Upper Batian deposits (formation U2) of the Eastern part of the Kogalym region, within the North Nizhnevartovsk monocline. Aim. Reconstruction of the sedimentation environment of the U2 formation in the Kogalym region. Materials and methods. The reconstruction of sedimentation environments was conducted based on a macroscopic description of core samples with identification of structural and textural features of rocks from 35 wells. The clarification of sedimentation settings was carried out based on the description of 41 thin sections and a granulometric analysis of the clastic part of the studied rocks. Results. According to the macroscopic study, the U2 layer is composed of an uneven alternation of silty-argillaceous and silty-sandy rocks with coal interlayers. The rocks are of a polyfacial nature, represented by deposits of continental, transitional, and marine genesis. The thickness of the deposits varies markedly depending on the paleorelief of the area. The optical petrographic study revealed the polymictic composition of the studied rocks, which, according to the classification by V.D. Shutova, correspond to the arkose (graywacke arkose), less often graywacke (feldspar-quartz, quartz-feldspar greywackes) group. Cement most often exhibits a carbonate-clay composition. Rocks of marine genesis are characterized by a decrease in the proportion of rock fragments and an increase in the proportion of mechanically stable accessory minerals (zircon, garnet, tourmaline). The rocks of continental genesis are characterized by the maximum content of micas and plant detritus. An increase in the content of pyrite is noted in the sediments transitional from the continent to the sea. The grain-size analysis data of reservoir rocks of the U2 formation showed that both coastal-marine and channel deposits were formed in environments with active hydrodynamics of the medium, when the dynamic processing of clastic material exceeded the intensity of its supply. Conclusions. The performed lithofacies studies made it possible to reconstruct the sedimentation environment, as well as to reveal specific features in the distribution of the silty-sandy rock components of the U2 formation.
Mother-Fetus Bonding Analysis for a Safer, Happier Start in Life
Authors:   Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church, Department of Developmental Psychology , Institute of Psychology,, Hadházi Éva ,   Hungarian Society of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Medicine (HSPPPM),, Kelecsényi Dóra ,   Hungarian Society of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Medicine (HSPPPM)
Published: March 2024

The support of the parents in the acceptance of the fetus, in recognition of their existence from the beginning, lays the foundation for the child’s healthy development and emotional security. With the Mother-Fetus Bonding Analysis method, we already have the opportunity in the intrauterine period to actively shape the quality of life of unborn children. In this article, we would like to give a brief overview of this preventive method developed in Hungary by dr. Jenő Raffai and dr. György Hidas. According to our experience, Bonding Analysis helps cope with a normative crisis caused by pregnancy, reduces expectant mothers’ anxiety, and processes their perinatal and transgenerational traumas while the feelings of love and joy toward the fetus increase and the maternal competence strengthens.
Oral immunotherapy with sunflower seed butter and a review of seed allergy
Authors: Baloh Carolyn H. , Hsu Joyce T.
Published: March 2024

Food allergy to seeds is increasingly more common, with sesame being the most prevalent. Allergy to other seeds, including sunflower, pumpkin, poppy, mustard, and flaxseed, have been reported. Diagnosing a seed allergy is challenging, with many seeds being hidden additives in processed
foods and cross-reactive testing. Food labels in the United States are now required to indicate the presence of sesame but other seeds are not required. Oral immunotherapy (OIT) protocols for peanut, milk, and egg are clinically being extrapolated to other foods, including sesame and sunflower
seed. This article highlights a case of a patient in whom sunflower seed OIT was administered in a clinical setting.
Understanding what Pan Genome is
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Departamento de Biología Bucal, Brunotto Mabel
Published: March 2024

The term Pangenome began to be used in 2005, and its meaning is complete from the Greek pan. It was first studied in bacteria and, in this context, the term refers to a central genome that contains the genes present in all strains, and a dispensable genome that is made up of genesabsent in one or more strains and genes that are exclusive. of each strain of the same species, thereby capturing the entire gene content of a species
Oral lesions according to exposure time in informal gasoline vendors in a Colombian municipality
Authors:   Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia, Cuentas-Santiago ME , Villero-Villero LA , El Ghandour-Gómez A , De la Hoz-Perafán RP , Wilches-Visbal JH
Published: March 2024

The objective was to determine the number of oral lesions based on the duration of exposure to gasoline suction activity and their location in the oral cavity. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 10 informal workers from the municipalityof Maicao, Colombia. Information regarding their gender, age, years of exposure, number of lesions, and their location in the mouth was collected. It was found that 80% of the workers were men, with an average age of 50.9 ± 19.2 years and an average of 16.6 ± 10.1 years engaged in this activity. Oral lesions were observed in 7 out of the 10 subjects, with 5 of these lesions occurring in individuals with more than 5 years of experience in the activity. 43% of the lesions were observed in one of the cheeks in the form of erythema. In conclusion, most of the involved workers are men and the injuries tend to appear in the long term and on the cheeks.
Escrevivências em conexão com a Educação Básica: memórias, saberes e fazeres sociológicos
Authors: Eras Ligia Wilhelms , Lima Ângela Maria Sousa
Published: March 2024

A contribuição deste artigo centra-se na análise das conexões temáticas do perfil de participantes e suas escrevivências em atividade extensionista, em uma das ações desenvolvidas do estágio de pós-doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia, da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. O mote do curso de extensão e experimento interligou três momentos formativos: a) estudo de livros coletâneas sobre Ensino de Ciências Sociais/Sociologia na Educação Básica; b) oficinas de produção de escrita em formato de escrevivências; c) diálogo com as vivências de extensionistas como ferramenta reflexiva e de análise sociológica na visibilidade dessa escrita e práticas de formação/ensino em realidades plurais. Os dados foram coletados com o uso de formulário on-line, produzidos a partir do Google Forms e aplicados durante os encontros síncronos e assíncronos do curso, cujas análises quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados foram elaboradas a partir das categorias/conexões temáticas com a Educação Básica, Sociologia escolar e a divulgação científica.
Welcome to the Inaugural Issue
Authors: Wells Simon
Published: March 2024

We cannot acknowledge a new venture in Canadian emergency management coming out of 2020 without turning our thoughts to over 15,000 Canadians who have lost their lives to COVID-19 by the New Year alone. The impact and import of emergency management is reckoned in lives lost, altered, and saved.
Search and Rescue, Climate Change, and the Expansion of the Coast Guard Auxiliary in Inuit Nunangat / the Canadian Arctic
Authors: Kikkert Peter , Lackenbauer P. Whitney
Published: March 2024

In Canada’s maritime spaces, members of the all-volunteer Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary (CCGA) provide essential marine search and rescue (SAR) services and promote boating safety. By 2015, however, only nine communities North of 55 possessed Auxiliary units and three of these struggled to remain operational. In 2020, the CCGA counted 20 units in the Coast Guard’s new Arctic Region, with 333 members and 31 vessels—the majority of which are located in Inuit Nunangat (the Inuit homeland in Canada) and comprised of Inuit members—and plans for future expansion.

Based on stakeholder engagement, government documents, and media analysis, this article assesses the Coast Guard’s Arctic Search and Rescue Project and the concomitant programming under the Oceans Protection Plan that has facilitated the Auxiliary’s expansion in the Arctic. Our analysis asks two overarching questions: Why has this program been able to expand the Auxiliary after previous efforts failed? How has this expansion improved the SAR system and marine safety in Canada’s Arctic, and are there areas for improvement?

The article makes four primary arguments:

The success of the project has been fueled by strong community engagement and relationship-building efforts, effective data collection that has fostered a better understanding of the marine risks facing Arctic communities, and consistent access to the training and equipment required to safely conduct marine SAR operations

Members of Arctic Auxiliary units strengthen SAR operations by improving response times, serving as SAR detectives, contributing to marine safety, and, most importantly, by integrating their local and traditional knowledge and skills into the broader search and rescue system.

Training and organizational gaps exist that should be addressed as the Coast Guard continues to bolster existing units and establish new ones.

The Arctic SAR Project has provided several best practices and lessons that should guide the implementation of additional resilience-building measures in the North and in other Indigenous communities.
Investigating the Neural Correlates of Partial PTSD: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: KP Tania Augusta  , Ashwin Shankaran
Published: March 2024

Background: Partial PTSD (PPTSD) describes the presence of clinically significant trauma symptoms that do not meet the diagnostic criteria of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examines the neural correlates of PPTSD by drawing a symptomatic overlap between Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Methods: Literature databases included Google Scholar, PubMed and Mendeley. Following a preliminary screening, six exclusion criteria (Inadequate data, No neural correlates, Comorbidities, Lifetime prevalence of PPTSD, Inconsistent results, Age criteria) were applied. The reference lists of all selected papers were also screened. Results: A total of sixty-three papers were reviewed and critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Inventory. This study examined the neural networks and dysregulations associated with Partial Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PPTSD), shedding light on the intricate interplay of brain regions contributing to the spectrum of PPTSD symptoms. Five key neural networks and regions that play a central role in PPTSD were identified. The Default Mode Network (DMN), Salience Network (SN), Executive Control Network (ECN), Emotion Regulation Network, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis. Along with which the role of the hippocampus in conjunction with these networks was also highlighted. Conclusion: These findings emphasise the complex neural landscape underlying PPTSD, with the interplay between these networks and regions contributing to a wide range of neural dynamics. Further research, including neuroimaging and neuromodulatory studies, is needed to explore these interactions in greater depth. Understanding these neural mechanisms is crucial for developing effective interventions and treatments for PPTSD and related disorders.
Prostatic perivascular epithelioid cell tumor: A rare entity and literature review
Authors: Modi Nisha , Gundawar Rupesh Prakashrao , Ayachit Rujuta Sanjay
Published: March 2024

Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm comprising perivascular epithelioid cells that express myomelanocytic immunophenotype, while stain negative for epithelial markers. We describe a case of prostatic PEComa in a 55-year-old man, who had one month history of frequent urination, hesitancy, and sensation of incomplete voiding. Radiological imaging disclosed prostatomegaly. Despite the medical treatment offered, episodes of urinary retention persisted. Subsequently, he underwent endoscopic transurethral resection of the prostate, histology showed tumor arranged in nests surrounded by thin delicate vessels. The tumor cells were epithelioid with abundant clear-to-eosinophilic cytoplasm, round nuclei, and inconspicuous nucleoli. Bizarre multinucleated giant cells, conspicuous mitosis and focal necrosis were evident. On immunohistochemistry, the tumor cells were diffusely positive for Human Melanoma Black (HMB45) and smooth muscle actin, negative for anti-cytokeratin monoclonal antibodies (AE1/AE3), Homeobox protein (NKX3.1), GATA Binding Protein 3 (GATA3), synaptophysin, Transcription Factor Binding to Immunoglobulin Heavy Constant Mu (IGHM) Enhancer 3 (TFE3), desmin, and SRY (sex determining region Y) -Box Transcription Factor 10 (SOX10). This uncommon case illustrates our diagnostic ordeal with a brief discussion on its nosology and a comprehensive literature review.
GENES OF THE BRAIN NEUROTRANSMITTER SYSTEMS DETERMINING THE HUMAN PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATUS
Authors:   Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus, Mosse I. B. , Sedlyar N. G. ,   Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus, Mosse K. А. ,   Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus, Yanchuk E. P. ,   Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus, Dokukina T. V. ,   Republican Research and Practice Center for Mental Health, Minsk, Belarus, Glebko O. P. ,   Republican Research and Practice Center for Mental Health, Minsk, Belarus, Shadenko V. N. ,   Republican Research and Practice Center for Mental Health, Minsk, Belarus, Vankovich A. A. ,   Republican Research and Practice Center for Mental Health, Minsk, Belarus
Published: March 2024

Background. In recent decades, there has been a significant interest worldwide in the clarification of the genetic mechanisms of the human psychoemotional status. The identification of genetic markers associated with psychoemotional status expands the possibilities of considering individual characteristics in career guidance, as well as in choosing methods of individual psychotherapy. Purpose. To identify the most informative polymorphic variants of genes associated with the human psychoemotional status. Material and methods. Psychological and molecular genetic testing was conducted among representatives of two groups of the Belarusian population: a control group (518 people) and a group of patients with personality disorders and deviant behavior (534 people). The following psychological testing methods were used: PSS-10 and PSS-14 – Russian-language versions of the Perceived Stress Scale-10, HADS-T – a test that measures symptoms of anxiety, and HADS-D – a test that measures symptoms of depression. DNA isolated from buccal epithelial cells was used as biological material for molecular genetic research. Genomic DNA was isolated using an extraction kit from Primetech LLC (Belarus). DNA concentration was assessed using a Qubit fluorimeter (Invitrogen, USA), as well as a Promega GloMax® Explorer Multimode Microplate Reader (USA). Results. A total of 33 polymorphic variants of genes of the brain neurotransmitter systems have been studied. 8 polymorphic variants were found to have statistically significant different frequencies in the studied groups, and 3 ones to have frequencies that differ at the level of tendency. Conclusions. The results obtained made it possible to form a panel of the most informative polymorphic variants of genes of the brain neurotransmitter systems, which can be used to determine individual psycho-emotional characteristics.
EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTING THE PILOT PROJECT «GRODNO UNIVERSITY CLINIC» IN THE ASPECT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zhuk I. G. , Lazarevich S. N. ,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Mahiliavets E. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus,   Grodno University Clinic, Grodno, Belarus, Moiseenok E. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: March 2024

In accordance with the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated December 11, 2018 No. 886 “On the implementation of a pilot project to create a university clinic”, the Ministry of Health, together with the Grodno Regional Executive Committee, has been implementing a pilot project to create a university clinic in the Grodno region since 2019. The participants in the pilot project were the health care institution “Grodno Regional Clinical Hospital” and the educational institution “Grodno State Medical University”. The purpose of this publication is to summarize the experience of implementing the pilot project at the Grodno University Clinic in terms of the effectiveness of medical activities. In frames of pilot project implementation a regional “diabetic foot” center has been organized; a center for “Medical Image Visualization” was organized (regional PACS archive of DICOM images of CT and MRI); a system of multi-level provision of medical care to the population of the Grodno region was developed and approved; a telemedicine consultation center was organized and equipped; a scientific and practical conference “Innovative achievements in the work of the University Clinic” is held annually; Regional professional skills master classes are held on a regular basis; modern diagnostic and treatment methods are being introduced into the clinical process, according to the work plans of scientific and clinical departments; the surgical building of the university clinic is at the stage of completion of reconstruction. The experience of implementing the pilot project gives the possibility to make next conclusions: 1. The results of functioning within the framework of the Grodno University Clinic project indicate that the comfortable conditions created contributed to a significant intensification of the process of generating ideas and introducing the most promising innovations into clinical practice. 2. The effectiveness of interaction between representatives of academic medical science, education and practical healthcare has increased significantly, which has contributed to an increase in the volume and quality of medical care provided. 3. It is necessary to continue to accumulate experience in the functioning of university clinics, followed by periodic assessment of the results of their activities in order to widely implement the best practices developed in them.
Personnel training system in the interests of state defense as an element of the Russian education system
Authors: Семченко А.С.
Published: March 2024

Раскрывается роль и место системы подготовки кадров в интересах обороны государства в системе образования Российской Федерации с точки зрения нормативно-правового регулирования. Дается краткая характеристика образовательных уровней и образовательных программ, реализуемых в процессе подготовки военных специалистов. По окончании освоения образовательной программы выпускник подвергается итоговой аттестации (государственный экзамен и/или защита выпускной квалификационной работы) с последующей выдачей дипломов о высшем образовании и с присвоение выпускнику квалификации «специалист» в определенной области. Также выпускнику присваивается первое офицерское звание «лейтенант» и он направляется для дальнейшей службы на первичных офицерских должностей и должностях, для которой в соответствии с квалификационными требованиями необходим указанный уровень высшего образования. Подготовка военных специалистов с указанным уровнем высшего образования осуществляется на базе среднего общего образовании или среднего профессионального образования в военных институтах и академиях. Подавляющее большинство выпускников в рамках военного специалитета получают инженерное образование. Также предусмотрена реализация образовательных программ по медицинским, гуманитарным, юридическим и другим специальностям. Нормативный срок обучения по программам специалитета - 5-6 лет.

The role and place of the personnel training system in the interests of state defense in the education system of the Russian Federation from the point of view of legal regulation is revealed. A brief description of educational levels and educational programs implemented in the process of training military specialists is given. Upon completion of the educational program, the graduate is subject to a final certification (state exam and/or defense of the final qualifying thesis), followed by the issuance of diplomas of higher education and the assignment of the graduate to the qualification “specialist” in a certain field. Also, the graduate is awarded the first officer rank of “lieutenant” and he is sent for further service in primary officer positions and positions, for which, in accordance with the qualification requirements, the specified level of higher education is required. The training of military specialists with the specified level of higher education is carried out on the basis of secondary general education or secondary vocational education in military institutes and academies. The vast majority of graduates within the military specialty receive an engineering education. It also provides for the implementation of educational programs in medical, humanitarian, legal and other specialties. The standard period of study for specialty programs is 5-6 years.
Application of text forms in the communicative space of the educational and professional sphere
Authors: Семенова Н.А.
Published: March 2024

Введение. В современном академическом мире учебно-профессиональной сферы вузов России, текстовые формы коммуникативного пространства занимают центральное место в обеспечении эффективного образовательного процесса. Согласно последним исследованиям, более 85% академической информации передаётся через текстовые каналы. Это обуславливает критическую необходимость изучения применения текстовых форм в этих сферах, принимая во внимание интеграцию цифровых технологий. Материалы и методы. Для анализа использовались данные из 30 ведущих российских университетов, включая МГУ, СПбГУ, и Новосибирский государственный университет. Исследование охватило период с 2015 по 2023 год. Применялись качественные и количественные методы анализа, включая контент-анализ учебных материалов, анкетирование преподавателей и студентов, и компьютерное моделирование коммуникативных процессов. Результаты. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что 92% учебных программ включают использование текстовых форм, таких как электронные учебники, научные статьи и интерактивные учебные пособия. В 60% случаев они интегрированы с интерактивными платформами, что повышает эффективность их использования. В то же время, было выявлено, что 78% студентов предпочитают гибридные формы обучения, сочетающие текстовые и визуальные методы подачи информации.

Introduction. In the modern academic world of the educational and professional sphere of Russian universities, textual forms of the communicative space occupy a central place in ensuring an effective educational process. According to recent studies, more than 85% of academic information is transmitted through text channels. This makes it critically necessary to study the use of text forms in these areas, taking into account the integration of digital technologies. Materials and methods. The analysis used data from 30 leading Russian universities, including MSU, St. Petersburg State University, and Novosibirsk State University. The study covered the period from 2015 to 2023. Qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis were used, including content analysis of educational materials, questionnaires of teachers and students, and computer modeling of communication processes. Results. The results of the study demonstrate that 92% of educational programs include the use of text forms, such as electronic textbooks, scientific articles and interactive textbooks. In 60% of cases, they are integrated with interactive platforms, which increases the efficiency of their use. At the same time, it was revealed that 78% of students prefer hybrid forms of education that combine textual and visual methods of presenting information.
Methods for developing motor abilities during mini-football training for girls aged 15-17 years
Authors: Джолиев И.М. , Каримов Н.М. , Обносов В.А. , Мишин А.С. , Шакирова Е.Р.
Published: March 2024

Введение: Настоящее исследование фокусируется на разработке и внедрении эффективных методик развития двигательных способностей у девушек в возрасте 15-17 лет, занимающихся мини-футболом в России. С учетом физиологических и психологических особенностей данной возрастной категории особое внимание уделяется адаптации тренировочных процессов под специфические потребности и возможности юных спортсменок. Материалы и методы: Исследование базируется на анализе данных, полученных в ходе обучающих сессий с участием 120 девушек, занимающихся мини-футболом в трех различных спортивных школах Москвы. Применялись различные методики, включающие в себя как классические подходы, так и инновационные техники, направленные на улучшение координации, скорости, выносливости и других ключевых аспектов физической подготовки. Результаты: Результаты исследования демонстрируют значительное улучшение показателей физической подготовленности участниц эксперимента. К примеру, средняя скорость выполнения стандартного теста на 30-метровый спринт улучшилась на 12%, а выносливость, измеряемая через тест Cooper, показала увеличение на 15% после 6-месячного цикла тренировок. В контексте выявления влияния специфических тренировочных подходов на развитие двигательных способностей, особое внимание было уделено анализу динамики улучшения технических навыков в мини-футболе.

Introduction: This study focuses on the development and implementation of effective methods for developing motor abilities in girls aged 15-17 years playing mini-football in Russia. Taking into account the physiological and psychological characteristics of this age category, special attention is paid to adapting training processes to the specific needs and capabilities of young athletes. Materials and methods: The study is based on the analysis of data obtained during training sessions with the participation of 120 girls involved in mini[1]football in three different sports schools in Moscow. A variety of techniques were used, including both classical approaches and innovative techniques aimed at improving coordination, speed, endurance and other key aspects of physical fitness. Results: The results of the study demonstrate a significant improvement in the physical fitness indicators of the experiment participants. For example, average speed on the standard 30-meter sprint test improved by 12%, and endurance, as measured by the Cooper test, showed a 15% increase after a 6-month training cycle. In the context of identifying the influence of specific training approaches on the development of motor abilities, special attention was paid to the analysis of the dynamics of improving technical skills in mini-football.
Studies of Deng Xiaoping's theory in Russia over the past ten years: main schools and trends
Authors: Тяньтянь Ж.
Published: March 2024

Как главный архитектор политики «реформа и открытость» и модернизации современного Китая, Дэн Сяопин привел Китай к всемирному достижению и стал известным политическим деятелем с мировой влиянием. В статье обсуждаются вопросы о российских ученых по поводу идей Дэн Сяопина в последнее десятилетие. Автор анализирует работы В.Г. Бурова, В.А. Никитюка, С.А. Просекова, А.А. Лапинскаса и других российских учёных и выделяет несколько основных направлений исследования теории Дэн Сяопина: направление связано с изучением теория марксизм; направление, акцент чьё делается на причинах успеха практической реализации теории Дэн Сяопина и направление, в рамках которого рассматриваются отдельные аспекты теории. Рассматривая вопрос о том, что есть социализм, как его построить, насколько китайский вариант соответствует этому пути, автор отмечает множество споров по этому поводу, при этом не озвучивая собственную позицию. Однако автор отмечает такую важную составляющую китайской модернизации, как гармоничное развитие. Вместо приоритета экономики, что свойственно западной цивилизации, в соответствии с теорией Дэн Сяопина был выбран принцип «пяти единых согласований», «пяти единых планирований». Он подразумевает гармоничное развитие деревни и города, восточных и западных провинций КНР, общества и экономики, гармонию между человеком и природой, координацию внутреннего развития и внешней открытости.

As the main architect of the reform and opening up policy and modernization of modern China, Deng Xiaoping led China to global achievement and became a famous political figure with global influence. The article discusses questions about Russian scientists regarding the ideas of Deng Xiaoping in the last decade. The author analyzes the works of V.G. Burova, V.A. Nikityuka, S.A. Prosekova, A.A. Lapinskas and other Russian scientists and identifies several main areas of research into the theory of Deng Xiaoping: the direction is associated with the study of the theory of Marxism; a direction whose emphasis is on the reasons for the success of the practical implementation of Deng Xiaoping's theory and a direction within which certain aspects of the theory are considered. Considering the question of what socialism is, how to build it, and to what extent the Chinese version corresponds to this path, the author notes many disputes on this issue, without voicing his own position. However, the author notes such an important component of Chinese modernization as harmonious development. Instead of prioritizing the economy, which is typical of Western civilization, in accordance with the theory of Deng Xiaoping, the principle of “five unified coordination” and “five unified planning” was chosen. It implies the harmonious development of villages and cities, the eastern and western provinces of the PRC, society and economy, harmony between man and nature, coordination of internal development and external openness.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR DIGITALISATION OF PROFESSIONAL DESIGNER TRAINING
Authors: Shkil Olga S.
Published: March 2024

Digitalisation of professional training has updated the need of educational organisations of all levels to develop innovative approaches, principles, methods, means and technologies of training. The article is devoted to the problem of digitalisation of professional designer training at university, which lies in the fact that the training of highly qualified specialists in the field of design with transprofessional digital competencies, which are in demand by representatives of business structures and professional communities, is based, as a rule, on the traditional approach in which digitalisation of education is of secondary importance, which, in turn, reduces the effectiveness of the educational process. The purpose of the research is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of digitalisation of future designers’ education. The scientific novelty lies in the development of pedagogical conditions for digitalisation of professional training of designers at university. As a result of the study, three groups of pedagogical conditions for digitalisation of professional designer training were identified and characterised: didactic, organisational and psychological conditions.
POSSIBLE SCENARIOS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER’S DEGREE PROGRAMMES IN TERMS OF THE EDUCATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Bakhmutsky Andrey E. , Savinykh Galina P.
Published: March 2024

Specialists capable of complex multidimensional assessment are in demand in the education system. The authors of the paper explore the potential of Master’s degree programmes in terms of the education quality assessment. The research methods are: deduction and comparative logical analysis. The paper presents the empirical data on the current state of the designated profile of Master’s programmes in the context of their content specifics and goal-setting. The sample consisted of 12 Master’s degree programmes from 10 universities of the Russian Federation. The costs of the target components of Master’s degree programmes in the field of quality assessment are identified; the ways of updating the target components are indicated taking into account professional standards. The intersections in the disciplines of “pedagogical” and “non-pedagogical” Master’s programmes in terms of quality assessment are identified and interpreted. Arguments are put forward for adjusting the content of programmes taking into account the labour functions established by professional standards in the field of education. Three scenarios for the development of Master’s degree programmes in terms of quality assessment are proposed in the interests of general education: the scenario of the applied Master’s degree, the scenario of the academic Master’s degree, and the scenario of convergence.
THE RESEARCH OF SOCIAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH COMPENSATED MENTAL DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFICULTIES: THE RELEVANCE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Filipidy Tatyana I.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the results of the study on social and communicative skills of adolescents with compensated difficulties in mental development. The relevance of the study is due to the steady increase in the number of children with various mental development delays, who, after appropriate correctional assistance, more or less successfully adapt to the conditions of the educational space, solving development problems at subsequent stages of life. A poor knowledge of these “delayed effects” of mental development difficulties in domestic psychology significantly limits the possibilities of providing adequate psychological assistance to adolescents of the above category. At the same time, in adolescence, integration into the system of communication and social interaction with others is considered as one of the most important tasks of personality development. It was revealed that the difficulty of mental development in childhood and its subsequent compensation have a significant impact on social behaviour in late adolescence.
THE FACTOR STRUCTURE OF THE VALUE OF FAMILY FUNCTIONS IN WOMEN DURING THE PRE-MARRIAGE PERIOD WITH A DIFFERENT NUMBER OF CRITERIA FOR HUSBAND CHOICE
Authors: Pleshakova Elena V.
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the theoretical grounds and empirical study of the factor structures of the value of family functions in women in the premarital period, differentiated by the statistical criterion “the number of criteria for choosing a husband (NCCH)” previously allocated by the author. In two samples (NCCH ≤5 (N = 57) and NCCH > 5 (N = 87)), the modified method “Family Values” by V. S. Torokhtiy and factor analysis established that the NCCH does not manifest itself in the number of factors in the structure (3), but manifests itself, firstly, in the quantitative ratio between their factor weights – at NCCH ≤5 the importance of one factor increases relative to the others, and secondly, in factor loads of the value of family functions –at NCCH ≤5 the first factor is determined by the value of such functions as household relations, social control and educational function, and at NCCH > 5 this factor is determined by the value of the sexual-erotic function and psychological discharge function. A meaningful interpretation of the empirical results is presented.
THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL REPERTOIRE IN TRAINING CHINESE PIANO STUDENTS
Authors: Miao Zuo , Davydova Svetlana A.
Published: March 2024

The article raises the question of the use of musical opuses by Chinese composers in training future pianists and piano teachers within the framework of the higher education system of the People’s Republic of China. The relevance of introducing piano works by national composers into the educational repertoire of Chinese universities is considered. Teaching students based only on foreign material does not contribute to the growth of national consciousness and cultural identity. Future teachers should be well aware of their own roots and the musical heritage of their native country. Several practical recommendations are offered regarding the compilation of the educational repertoire and methodology for studying piano works by Chinese composers in Chinese universities.
THE INFLUENCE OF STRESSFUL SITUATIONS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Frolov Viktor A.
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the multifaceted phenomenon of stress and explores its complex interaction with human health in physiological, psychological and sociocultural aspects. The article explores the biopsychosocial aspects of stress, elucidating its complex dynamics and far-reaching consequences. Central to this is an in-depth analysis of physiological responses to stress, encompassing the immune, cardiovascular and endocrine systems, and how chronic stress dysregulates these vital processes. The psychological consequences of stress are examined with emphasis on its role in causing such conditions as anxiety, depression, sleep disorders and emotional burnout, and are complemented by real life examples. The societal relevance of this research is highlighted, and emphasis is placed on how the knowledge gained can contribute to public health initiatives and inform of individual coping strategies.
ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ В ЦЕННОСТНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ
Authors: Arapov Oleg G. , Arapova Elmira А. , Volnyakova Olga А. , Solodukhin Denis V.
Published: March 2024

Цель исследования — раскрыть особенности взаимодействия традиции и новации в системе ценностей человека и общества. В статье рассматриваются вопросы о природе ценностей, структуре ценностного мира, о месте и значении традиционных и новых ценностей в развитии культуры. Научная новизна исследования заключается в применении диахронического и синхронического подходов при изучении ценностной проблематики. В результате показано, что примененный методологический прием позволяет обнаружить условия сосуществования и взаимодействия в культуре двух начал — традиции и новации, для того чтобы человек, культура и общество могли развиваться гармонично.
SOME TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC PREVENTIVE PEDAGOGY IN THE LATE 20th – EARLY 21st CENTURIES
Authors: Zavrazhin Sergei A. , Mortina Tatiana N.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the state and some trends in the development
of domestic preventive pedagogy in the late 20th – early 21st centuries on the basis of the publication activity in the format of this issue
THE FEATURES OF UNDERSTANDING OF WAR AND ESCHATOLOGICAL MOTIVES IN “THE CHRONICLE OF THE CONQUEST OF KAZAN”
Authors: Savitskiy Stanislav G.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of “The Chronicle of the Conquest of Kazan” of the 17th century, a document that, while not having a historical value, reflects the religious and ideological ideas of the era. The text of the Chronicle allows us to judge the attitude towards war in the context of the Christian worldview, as well as eschatological concepts within the framework of universal and individual eschatology. Attitudes towards war and questions about the end of the world and the end of life are interrelated in the Chronicle. The historical event, the conquest of Kazan in 1552, becomes a background for the expression of certain ideas – about war as God’s instrument, about the religious, Christian context of that battle, about death on the battlefield as martyrdom, about the meaning of conquest in the Christianisation of the “misguided” territory. The article shows that both eschatology and the discourse about war have an optimistic connotation in the Chronicle, the conquests of Tsar Ivan are evaluated in the Chronicle as the fulfillment of God’s work, as the spread of the gospel. The relationship between “The Chronicle of the Conquest of Kazan” and the “Memory and Praise to Prince Vladimir” panegyric is also shown.
THE ROLE OF FICTIONALITY IN CONSTRUCTING POSSIBLE WORLDS: THE INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Zhdanko Kirill E.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the history and development of the concept of possible worlds, originating from G. Leibniz, and fictionality, which is an analytical tool of logic and other branches of philosophy today. The author analyses how attitudes towards fictionality have changed in philosophy and literary criticism, and how this has influenced the emergence of possible worlds as an interdisciplinary problem. Particular attention is paid to the types of fiction that emerged as a result of interdisciplinary dialogue between philosophy and literary studies.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENT-CENTERED EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES IN A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Toikin Rustem Zh. , Bakhmutsky Andrey E. , Zhukenova G. B.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the concept of student-centered education as an educational concept. The set of components characterising the concept of student-centered education is specified. The way of formation and development of the concept of student-centered education is described. The authors consider the influence of student-centered education on the transformation in the relations between the subjects of the educational process, within which students acquire enhanced opportunities in managing the individual educational process, while the teacher’s role acquires the nature of tutorship. The article also presents the results of the student survey “The Assessment of Student Satisfaction with the Quality of Implementation of Student-Centered Education Technologies at University” and makes corresponding conclusions.
Multiple Introduction Events of Cultivated Diospyros Kaki L. of and Native Diospyros Species in Taiwan Inferred by Low Copy Nuclear Markers
Authors:   Department of Life Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Hsin Kuan-ting , Chang Ya-Ling ,   Department of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan, Wang Chun-Neng ,   Department of Life Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, Lai Jui-Sheng ,   Miaoli District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Council of Agricultural, Taiwan, Shiesh Ching-Chang ,   Department of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan, Lin Huey-Ling ,   Department of Horticulture, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Published: March 2024

Diospyros kaki L. is one of the most important fruits in Taiwan. Cultivated D. kaki cultivars are classified into four types, according to their loss of astringency in ripening fruit and their change in flesh color, namely the Pollination-Constant Non-Astringent (PCNA), the Pollination Variant Non-Astringent (PVNA), the Pollination Variant Astringent (PVA) and the Pollination Constant Astringent (PCA). Recently, persimmon breeders are paying more attention to rootstock selection for successful grafting and agricultural production. To identify suitable rootstock and to trace the origins of extant native Diospyros species in Taiwan, the 10 known native Diospyros species together with four D. kaki cultivars were analyzed by using two low-copy, nuclear-encoded DNA markers, ncpGS and PHYA. There was moderate to strong support for the major nodes within the phylogenetic tree, obtained from both the Maximum-likelihood or the Bayesian inference methods. The constructed D. kaki phylogeny using Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) algorithms formed three clades. The most basal clade (clade A) comprised species distributed in the South East Asia , then species distributed in East Asia (clade B), and then D. kaki cultivars (clade C). The extant native Taiwan Diospyros species nested into clade A and B, suggesting a northward migration pattern of native Taiwan Diospyros species. In addition, the species D. oldhamii formed a sister clade with the D. kaki cultivars, suggesting that D. oldhamii may be a compatible rootstock. Lastly, D. kaki cultivars sampled from growers that were acquaintances formed corresponding subclades within clade C (C-1, C-2 and C-3), suggesting a high discrimination ability of the ncpGS and PHYA molecular markers used here.