bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Biostatistika
Authors: Syaidatussalihah Syaidatussalihah , Mala Faiqotul , Permata Reny Amalia , Andriani Helmina , Qudsi Jihadil
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedisiplinan dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah konsep dasar Biostatistika. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian asosiatif dengan desain expost-facto. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 60 mahasiswa Prodi DIII RMIK di Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram. Data dikumpulkan melalui melalui angket dan tes. Berdasarkan tabulasi silang, mahasiswa yang memiliki kedisiplinan yang baik sebanyak 35 orang (58%), dengan rincian mahasiswa dengan hasil belajar yang baik berjumlah 19 orang (54%), sementara mahasiswa yang memiliki hasil belajar buruk berjumlah 16 orang (46%). Selanjutnya, dari Tabel 2 mahasiswa dengan kedisiplinan yang tidak baik berjumlah 25 orang (42%), dengan rincian mahasiswa dengan belajar yang tidak baik berjumlah 19 orang (76%), sementara mahasiswa dengan hasil belajar baik berjumlah 6 orang (24%). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai X2 hitung lebih besar daripada X2 tabel, yaitu 5,503 > 3,841, yang berarti Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan dan hasil belajar dalam mata kuliah Konsep Dasar Biostatistika.
Gambaran Perilaku Penggunaan dan Perawatan Lensa Kontak pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Gowidjaya Emily N. , Rares Laya M. , Umboh Anne M. S.
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The use of contact lens is currently increasing, especially among young people. Contact lens is safe to use, however if behavior and contact lens care are not appropriate it can pose a risk of complications. This study aimed to obtain the overview of behaviors in using and taking care of contact lenses among students of Medical Faculty Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design involving 57 students. The results showed that based on age, the highest percentage of contact lens users was 20 years (35.1%) and the lowest percentage was 17 and 23 years (each of 1.8%). Based on sex, female students were predominant than male students  (80.7% vs 19.3%). The most common behavior was removing contact lenses while sleeping (100%) and the least frequently performed was taking medication reducing tear production (3.5%). In conclusion, more than half of the students who wear contact lenses have good behavioral category in using and taking care of contact lenses.
Keywords: contact lens; use; taking care; behavior of contact lens user
 
 
Abstrak: Penggunaan lensa kontak saat ini meningkat terutama di kalangan anak muda. Lensa kontak aman digunakan namun jika perilaku dan perawatan lensa kontak tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan risiko komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku penggunaan dan perawatan lensa kontak pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang, yang melibatkan 57 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan mahasiswa pengguna lensa kontak terbanyak berusia 20 tahun (35,1%) dan paling sedikit yang berusia 17 dan 23 tahun (masing-masing 1,8%), sedangkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih banyak mahasiswa perempuan yang menggunakan lensa kontak (80,7%) dibandingkan mahasiswa laki-laki (19,3%). Perilaku yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yaitu melepas lensa kontak saat tidur (100%) dan paling sedikit dilakukan yaitu mengosumsi obat yang menurunkan produksi air mata (3,5%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah lebih dari setengah mahasiswa pengguna lensa kontak memiliki perilaku pengguaan dan perawatan lensa kontak termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Kata kunci: lensa kontak; penggunaan; perawatan; perilaku pengguna
Agnosticism and Secularism on the Progress of the Young Generation's Way of Thinking from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Tsabita Alni
Published: July 2024

Agnostikme dan juga sekularisme merupakan buah dari cara berfikir manusia modren mengenai kepercayaan. Agnostikme merupakan konsep berfikir dimana keadaan yang didorong karena tidak adanya satupun dari kepercayaan yang didukung oleh bukti yang cukup dalam mengangguhkan penilai mengenai ada atau tidaknya eksistensi Tuhan. Sekularime merupakan pemisahan kehidupan beragama dan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi dan adakah kontaminasi antara konsep agnostikme dan juga sekularisme terhadap perkembangan cara berfikir generasi milenial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk memahami esensi dari pengalaman hidup individu tentang suatu gejala atau fenomena yang dilihat dari perspektif individu itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya korelasi dan juga kontaminasi konsep agnostikme dan sekularisme terhadap cara perkembangan cara berfikir generasi milenial. Adapun rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah perlu adanya batasan dalam menerima keterbukaan argumentasi dan ide dalam cara berfikir dan juga cara memandang sesuatu.
Education Based On Religious Moderation In The Qur'an
Authors: Mildawati Titi , Masrifah Rofia , Yusuf Muhammad , Kharisman Muh. , Mujahid Ahmad , Indra Adhyaksa Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The increasingly complex diversity of society, encompassing variations in religion, tribe, culture, ethnicity, groups, and organizations, if not based on a deep-rooted understanding of religious moderation, can lead to disputes, egoism, intolerance, discrimination, and extremism, making differences seem problematic. Islam teaches that differences are a blessing from Allah Swt. The objectives of this paper are twofold: first, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the concept of education based on religious moderation; and second, to conduct studies to understand and apply the concept of education based on religious moderation in the study of the Qur'an. This research employs library research methods or literature studies, with data collection carried out in several stages, ranging from collecting references to analyzing them. The study focuses specifically on the concept of religious moderation-based education in the Qur'an. The results reveal several key Qur'anic verses that underpin this concept: QS al-Baqarah / 2:143 emphasizes the prohibition of discriminating between people; QS al-Mulk / 67:3 highlights the importance of maintaining the balance of natural phenomena; QS ash-Sham / 91:7-9 discusses moral values; QS al-Hujurat / 49:13 addresses issues of nation and state; QS Luqman / 31:19 promotes moderation in conduct; QS an-Nisa / 4:58 underscores justice; and QS al-Kafirun / 109:1-6 supports the freedom of religion. The study concludes that the concept of moderation-based education in the Qur'an is well-supported by various verses. These findings imply that integrating cultural education based on local wisdom with religious moderation can help individuals appreciate culture as a form of respect rather than a deviation from religious teachings. The author recommends further research on this integrated approach to enhance the understanding and application of religious moderation in diverse societies.
Human Resources Management in High School Educational Institutions Muhammadiyyah Al Kautsar PK Kartasura
Authors: Novita Sari Nike , Laraswati Lestari
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja manajemen SDM yang ada di SMA Muhammadiyah Al Kautsar PK Kartasura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis interaktif yang menggambarkan berdasarkan fakta di lapangan dan informasi dari narasumber yang akan digunakan sebagai data. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data oleh peneliti adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah Al Kautsar PK Kartasura. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala HRD SMA Muhammadiyah Al Kautsar PK Kartasura. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMA Muhammadiyah Al Kautsar PK Kartasura dilakukan beberapa upaya diantaranya (1) Rekrutmen dan seleksi tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan dilaksanakan dengan seleksi administrasi, micro teaching, dan interview. (2) Untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan tenaga pendidik dilakukan pelatihan minimal satu kali tiap semester. (3) Besaran gaji bagi tenaga pendidik bervariasi berdasarkan lama waktu mengajar. (4) Tenaga pendidik telah terlindungi asuransi dan terdapat dana pensiun. (5) Pemberhentian dilakukan secara bertahap dengan SP 1 berupa teguran, SP 2 dan SP 3 dengan teguran dan pemotongan gaji, dan terakhir SP 4 berupa pemindahan atau pemberhentian.
Application of Coffee Grounds Organic Fertilizer on The Growth and Production of Cucumber Plants (Cucumis sativus L)
Authors: Anwar Nasution Khairul , Elizabeth Mustamu Novilda , Elizabeth Mustamu Novilda , Dorliana Sitanggang Kamsia , Hartati Yusida Saragih Siti
Published: July 2024

Cucumis sativus L, commonly known as cucumber, is a creeping vine plant and a member of the Cucurbitaceae family known for producing fruit-bearing vegetables. Cucumis sativus plants originate in the Asian continent, specifically in North and South Asia. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the development and yield of cucumber plants, focusing particularly on the impact of varying doses of organic fertilizer derived from liquid coffee grounds. Specifically, the study seeks to assess the effects of these treatments on plant height, time to flowering, time to harvest, and the weight of the fruit produced by cucumber plants. This study was conducted within the idyllic housing complex from March to May 2024. The research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with a single factor. The dosage parameters for coffee grounds fertilizer are as follows: P0 serves as the control group, P1 involves a dosage of 25 ml per plant, P2 utilizes a dosage of 50 ml per plant, and P3 applies a dosage of 75 ml per plant. The findings indicated that the various fertilizer treatments had a noteworthy impact on plant height, flowering age, harvest time, and fruit weight, suggesting a significant interaction between the two variables. Applying 75 ml of coffee grounds fertilizer per cucumber plant yields the best outcomes in promoting increased plant height, earlier flowering, shortened harvest time, and greater fruit weight in cucumber plants.
Agentes Incorporadores na Produção do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV): Estratégias, Tipologias e Escalas de Atuação
Authors: Britto Natalia Daniela Sá , Melazzo Everaldo Santos , Spinelli Juçara , Silva Paulo Fernando Jurado da
Published: July 2024

O artigo examina as características e estratégias dos agentes incorporadores que atuaram no Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida, no intervalo de 2009 a 2020, em quatro cidades médias brasileiras: Ribeirão Preto/SP, Chapecó/SC, Dourados/MS e Marabá/PA. Foram identificadas as principais empresas incorporadoras atuantes nessas localidades, observando-se, para sua comparação, indicadores como a estrutura dos capitais empresariais, seus portes, a localização da sede e a escala de atuação. A investigação contou com levantamento e revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto, compilação de dados primários oficiais, bem como informações sobre as principais construtoras e incorporadoras das cidades estudadas. A diversidade de agentes, a presença de capitais de diferentes portes e escalas de atuação e os diferenciados volumes e tipologias produzidas indicam novas condições de produção e consumo da habitação, conformando um mercado cada vez mais complexo.
Ferrovia e Centralidade em Cidades Médias do Nordeste Brasileiro: Estruturação e a Constituição do Centro da Cidade de Caruaru-PE
Authors: Maia Doralice Sátyro
Published: July 2024

A ferrovia é um incremento técnico que provoca alterações na escala intraurbana e na rede urbana. A estação ferroviária, por sua vez, é uma edificação que marca a morfologia e a dinâmica urbana. A linha férrea, instalada em área fora da cidade, com o impulso da urbanização, torna-se uma margem, um limite ou uma barreira para a expansão urbana. Tais pressupostos constituem a base desta pesquisa, que tem por objeto cidades médias brasileiras, particularmente aquelas denominadas Bocas de Sertão. Elege-se para esta exposição a cidade de Caruaru-PE, localizada no Nordeste brasileiro e que, no final do século XIX, recebe a ferrovia. Diante disso, nas décadas 1940-1960, verifica-se em tal cidade um maior dinamismo econômico, favorecendo a conformação da sua área central. Assim, utilizando a pesquisa documental como principal procedimento metodológico, objetiva-se analisar as repercussões da ferrovia na estruturação da cidade eleita e, principalmente, esquadrinhar a importância para a constituição da área central.
Manifestaciones actuales de la segregación residencial en ciudades medias españolas
Authors: Sanfeliu Carme Bellet , López Gonzalo Andrés
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo realiza una aproximación al análisis de la desigualdad y la segregación de los grupos de renta alta y renta baja en las áreas urbanas de las ciudades medias españolas. Se utilizan distintas variables de caracterización sociodemográfica y se calculan los índices clásicos de  medición para estudiar este fenómeno (índice de desigualdad, de segregación, de disimilitud y de aislamiento). En general, los resultados detectan unos niveles de desigualdad y segregación menos intensos que los identificados para las grandes ciudades. Se confirma además una clara disimilitud entre los dos grupos de renta, evidenciándose el mayor grado de segregación residencial de las rentas altas. Por su parte, en los grupos de renta baja se aprecia un incremento progresivo de la segregación con la presencia de la población extranjera y los altos niveles de desempleo. Finalmente, se establece una clasificación de las áreas urbanas según sea su índice de segregación y trata de correlacionarse esta gradación con algunas variables socioeconómicas. En todos los casos se hace patente la complejidad del fenómeno como una cuestión multidimensional que requiere profundizar en la investigación sobre esta realidad en las áreas urbanas españolas.
As Relações Cidade-Região: Reflexões a partir dos Estudos de Regiões de Influência de Cidades
Authors: Sobarzo Miño Oscar Alfredo
Published: July 2024

No presente texto são abordadas as relações entre as cidades e seus contextos regionais, considerando as cidades pesquisadas no projeto Urbanização Contemporânea: Reestruturação e desigualdades socioespaciais. O objetivo das análises foi caracterizar as relações cidade-região, especialmente em função da centralidade na rede urbana e das características dos diferentes contextos rurais. Os resultados identificam claramente um grupo de cidades médias com centralidade de capitais regionais, exercendo uma forte polarização em seus espaços regionais, e um grupo de centros sub-regionais que desempenham um papel importante na polarização regional. Do ponto de vista dos contextos rurais, verifica-se uma grande variedade de situações, com cidades em espaços regionais de agricultura familiar, de integração da agropecuária com a indústria, do agronegócio, de atividades rurais extrativas e de pluriatividade; evidenciando as diferentes realidades que apresenta o Brasil em termos de urbanização e ocupação do território.
Gambaran Kejadian Konflik dan Containment dalam Penerapan Safewards di Unit Perawatan Intensif Psikiatri
Authors: Kaudsariyah Esti Diyah , Nurfalah Firhan , Rochmah Sitti Nuraeni , Triastuti Puji
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan gambaran kejadian konflik dan penahanan di PKJN Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi setelah menerapkan model safewards. Dari 215 responden, mayoritas berusia 19-44 tahun (84,7%), laki-laki (54,4%), dengan diagnosa F20-F29 (98,6%). Sebanyak 72 responden (33,5%) mengalami konflik, dengan agresi terhadap objek sebagai jenis konflik terbanyak (9,7%). Sedangkan terdapat 129 kejadian penahanan, dengan fiksasi sebagai metode penahanan paling umum (15,5%). Penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam kejadian konflik setelah penerapan safewards. Angka kejadian konflik turun secara substansial, sejalan dengan temuan penelitian terdahulu. Terdapat tipologi perilaku konflik, termasuk penolakan marah, melukai diri sendiri, dan upaya melarikan diri. Temuan ini menggambarkan efektivitas model safewards dalam mengurangi konflik dan penahanan, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang perilaku pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Implementasi model ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia, sejalan dengan upaya pemerintah untuk memperbaiki penanganan gangguan jiwa.
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Dengan Teknik JSA dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Pengoperasian Alat Survei Side Scan Sonar (SSS) Dalam Proyek Site Survei Minyak dan Gas di Puau Natuna Tahun 2023
Authors: Putra Rendra Mahessa , Sembiring Edison C. , Ramli Soehatman
Published: July 2024

Industri minyak dan gas bumi memiliki risiko tinggi terkait kecelakaan kerja, termasuk potensi bahaya yang terkait dengan penggunaan alat survei Side Scan Sonar (SSS) dalam survei laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tahapan operasi SSS, mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dengan Teknik Analisis Keselamatan Kerja (JSA), dan merumuskan langkah-langkah pengendalian bahaya. Melalui pendekatan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi yang relevan dalam bidang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja serta mendorong penerapan JSA dalam identifikasi bahaya di tempat kerja, khususnya dalam proyek survei minyak dan gas laut. Analisis dilakukan terhadap survei site di Pulau Natuna tahun 2023 oleh PT.X, dengan menyoroti pentingnya penggunaan JSA yang efektif untuk mencegah risiko serius yang dapat mengancam keselamatan pekerja dan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menyajikan tahapan pekerjaan SSS dengan tingkat keparahan dan probabilitas, menekankan perlunya JSA yang teratur, pelatihan karyawan, audit keselamatan rutin, komunikasi efektif, investasi dalam teknologi keselamatan, dan penelitian lanjutan dalam pemahaman potensi bahaya dan pengembangan JSA yang sesuai. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya kesadaran akan risiko yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi SSS dalam industri minyak dan gas laut serta perlunya langkah-langkah pencegahan yang tepat untuk meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan dan cedera.
Citra Presisi POLRI Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Khususnya di Wilayah 3T sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan POLRI sebagai Institusi Unggul
Authors: Lamza Muhammad Euro Belmiro , Nita Surya , Handayani Riska Sri
Published: July 2024

Batam, sebagai wilayah yang berbatasan langsung dengan Singapura dan Malaysia, serta memiliki pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat pesat di Indonesia, menghadapi potensi peningkatan kasus keamanan dan kejahatan. Menurut Nolan (2004), terdapat hubungan antara jumlah penduduk dan volume kejahatan. Sebagai bagian dari wilayah Kepolisian Daerah Kepulauan Riau yang termasuk dalam kategori 3T (Tertinggal, Terdepan, Terluar), penting bagi Batam untuk mengimplementasikan predictive policing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar kepolisian daerah dapat memprediksi tingkat gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (kamtibmas) melalui analisis berbasis pengetahuan, data, dan metode yang tepat, sehingga pencegahan dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan analisis data historis kejahatan, penggunaan algoritma prediktif, dan teknologi informasi untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tren kejahatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan predictive policing dapat secara signifikan mengurangi insiden kejahatan dan meningkatkan efisiensi penegakan hukum. Langkah preventif dan solusi yang konsisten dan presisi akan memungkinkan Polri untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, memperkuat hubungan dengan masyarakat, dan menciptakan citra positif sebagai institusi yang berkomitmen pada keadilan, keamanan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Conflict, Job Stress, Satisfaction and Its Effect on Performance
Authors: Zacharias Tehubijuluw
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze conflict, work stress, satisfaction and influence on employee performance. This study uses a dextive-quantitative approach with the correlational type of cause-effect. The study was conducted in the Ambon Class I Navigation District. This research was conducted for 2 (two) months. The population used in this study was that all Ambon class I Navigation District employees were 31 people. The sample determination method is full sampling. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that (1) conflict had a negative and significant effect on the performance of Ambon Class I Navigation District employees; (2) Work stress has a negative and significant effect on the performance of Ambon Class I Navigation District employees; (3) Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Ambon Class I Navigation District Employees and (4) Conflict, Work Stress and Satisfaction have a significant effect on the performance of the Ambon Class I Navigation District Employees.
Rancang Bangun Central Monitoring Sistem Cepat dan Lengkap (CEMON CELEP) Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap Berbasis Internet di Klinik HS Bangkalan
Authors: Nugroho Prima , Hasinuddin M.
Published: July 2024

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat memonitoring kesehatan pasien tanpa harus keluar masuk kamar pasien. Central Monitor diperlukan untuk otomasi monitoring kesehatan pasien rawat inap dengan mudah dan real time. Dari hasil pengujian sistem monitoring kesehatan pasien rawat inap berbasis central / terpusat ini dapat memantau detak jantung, respirasi, saturasi (kadar oksigen dalam darah), dan tekanan darah. Semua parameter tersebut dimonitoring menggunakan aplikasi central monitoring dan di kontrol menggunakan komputer. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan dokter dan perawat rumah sakit dalam memonitoring pasien- pasien rawat inap dengan lebih efisien waktu, cepat, lengkap dan modern. Pelayanan Publik, Kualitas Pelayanan, Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Teori Inovasi Pelayanan digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Untuk mengetahui inovasi pelayanan kesehatan melalui central monitoring sistem, peneliti menggunakan lima atribut inovasi menurut Rogers dan lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan menurut Zeithaml, Parasuraman dan Berry. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Tempat penelitian Rawat Inap yang terletak di Klinik HS Kabupaten Bangkalan. Informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu perawat, dokter dan petugas, sedangkan penentuan pasien atau keluarga pasien sebagai informan menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi central monitoring system cepat dan lengkap (Cemon Celep) telah memenuhi kelengkapan atribut inovasi yang terdiri dari keunggulan relatif, kompabilitas, kompleksitas, triabilitas, dan observabilitas. Selain itu, data yang diperoleh di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan Rawat Inap sudah baik dilihat dari dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari bukti nyata, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati.
Profil Genotipik Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) Penyebab Bloodstream Infection Menggunakan Whole Genome Sequencing: Literatur Review
Authors: Stevina Lany , Tjampakasari Conny Riana , Paramita Rafika Indah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa profil fenotipik dan genotipik pola kepekaan antibiotik pada Escherichia coli (E.coli) penyebab Bloodstream infection (BSI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Pencarian literatur menggunakan data dari publikasi ilmiah mulai dari tahun 2020 hingga tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan beberapa pencarian database seperti ScienceDirect (https://www.sciencedirect.com); PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nml.nih.gov); dan Google Scholar (https://www. scholar.google.com). Berdasarkkan kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi yang digunakan, total ditemukan 236 artikel. Setelah dilakukan penyaringan didapatkan empat artikel yang ditinjau dan ditelaah lebih lanjut berdasarkan kecocokan judul dan abstrak. Berdasarkan hasil review jurnal, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa karakterisasi secara fenotipik dan genotipik tidak hanya akan meningkatkan ketepatan diagnostik bakteri penyebab BSI tetapi juga dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai sifat biologis dan epidemiologi penyakit. Sehingga, tidak hanya mendukung pengambilan keputusan klinis yang lebih akurat melainkan juga memungkinkan upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian infeksi.
Analisa jenis kontrasepsi dan lama pemakian terhadap kenaikan berat badan akseptor
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fatmawati Siti , Harismah Kun
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang : Salah satu metode KB adalah metode suntikan. Suntikan merupakan metode kontrasepsi hormonal yang berdaya kerja lama dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam program KB secara luas. Kontrasepsi suntik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan. Pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan mempunyai efek samping utama yaitu peningkatan berat badan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan  KB suntik dan lama pemakaian terhadap kenaikan berat badan akseptor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini  berjumlah 60 Responden.Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling dengan Teknik Analisa dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian jenis kontrasepsi suntik hasilnya  (p = 0,011 atau p ≤ 0,05) dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor KB dan  lama pemakaian hasilnya  (p = 0,031 atau p ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kontrasepsi suntik  dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor KB dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama pemakaian dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor
Efektifitas pijat oksitosin oleh suami terhadap produksi ASI pada primipara
Authors: Zulfatunnisa’ Nevia , Puspita Dewi Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) adalah satu dari sekian tujuan pembinaan utama di Indonesia. Produksi ASI yang memenuhi kebutuhan anak dapat mendukung keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Nutrisi yang tepat, perawatan payudara, pijat oksitosin, dan dukungan suami dapat meningkatkan produksi susu ibu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin yang dilakukan suami mempengaruhi produksi ASI ibu pada  primipara. Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini ialah  quasi eksperimen dengan two-group pretest-posttest design atau dua kelompok mencakup kelompok kontrol beserta kelompok perlakuan. Sampel terkumpul sejumlah 40 responden dengan teknik accidental  sampling . Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai ialah instrumen wawancara beserta checklist. Analisis yang dipakai ialah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan memakai uji t atau t-test. Hasil: Berdasarkan karakteristik respnden mayoritas responden berumur 20-35 tahun 38 responden (95%), mayoritas bekerja sebagai karyawan swasta 28 responden (70%) dan mayoritas  berpendidikan menengah yaitu 28 responden (70%). 20 responden yang menjadi kelompok kontrol, mayoritas produksi ASInya tidak lancar atau produksi ASInya sama saat sebelum dan sesudah yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (75%) sedangkan kelompok perlakuan setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin oleh suami mayoritas mengalami ASI lancar dan produksi bertambah yaitu sebesar 18 responden (90%).   Berdasarkan uji t-test diperoleh hasil bahwa  p value 0,007 dan kurang dari 0,05. Kesimpulan : Pijat Oksitosin oleh suami efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI pada primipara.
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperlipidemia Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar
Authors: Setianingsih Siti , Sumantri Sumantri , ‘Afiah Noni Faridatul
Published: July 2024

Ekstrak etil asetat daun jambu air berpotensi sebagai anti hiperlipidemia dengan  kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa dari ekstrak etil asetat daun jambu air (EEADJA), serta aktivitas antihiperlipidemia pada tikus hiperlipidemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized matched pre-test and post-test control group design. Tikus hiperlipidemia dibuat dengan pemberian PTU 12,5 mg/kgBB/hari peroral selama 14 hari. Tikus hiperlipidemia dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok dengan masing-masing 5 ekor tikus yaitu kelompok I (kontrol negatif) CMC-Na 0,5%, kelompok II (kontrol positif) simvastatin 0,18 mg/kgBB/hari, kelompok III, IV dan V diberikan EEADJA (100, 200, dan 400) mg/kgBB/hari selama 14 hari secara oral. Perbedaan data kadar kolesterol total sebelum dan setelah perlakuan diuji secara statistik dengan uji efek antihiperlipiemia menggunakan uji paired t-test dan uji One Way Anova untuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan kadar kolesterol total dengan berbagai variasi dosis. EEADJA dengan variasi dosis 100, 200, dan 400 mg/kgBB/hari berpontesi menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dalam darah tikus yang mengalami hiperlipidemia.
PANORAMA CLÍNICO- EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE ZIKA VÍRUS NO MARANHÃO:ANÁLISE DOS ANOS DE 2018 A 2023
Authors: Cavalcante Carvalho Clara Vitória , Reis Lima Andressa Bianca , Do Nascimento Moraes Rego Juliana , Falcão Batista Bárbara Richelle , Almeida da Silva Stefhany Beatriz , Vasconcelos Assis Sarah , Sousa Belfort Ferreira Bianca , Maia Semen Ana Clara , Cruz Lima Laura Lindalva , Araújo Coelho Rafael , Ribeiro Campelo Maria Eduarda , Do Nascimento Silva Bezerra Samira Eleonora , Brito Martins Paulo Victor , Prates Malik Pinheiro , Costa Laura Gonçalves , Silva Teynan Antonio Nunes da , Carlos Pâmella de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

As arboviroses são doenças endêmicas e constituem um grande desafio para saúde pública. Dentre as arboviroses, tem-se o zika vírus, que pode ser transmitido pela picada do mosquito Aedes Aegypti e também por via placentária.O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os casos de zika vírus, no estado do Maranhão, entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. A amostra avaliada trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo, com base em dados secundários disponibilizados através do Sistema de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN), no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O estudo avaliou os casos notificados de Zika vírus na população maranhense, entre 2018 e 2023. O total de casos confirmados de zika vírus, no Maranhão, entre 2018 e 2023, foi de 5831.O município de São Luís foi aquele que apresentou maiores números de casos (n=2573). A faixa etária com maior frequência de casos de ZIKV foi a de 20 a 39 anos, correspondendo a um percentual de 28,62% (n=1668) dos casos. Os indivíduos, em sua maioria, apresentavam ensino médio completo, correspondendo a 29,70%. A cor/ raça mais frequente, na amostra analisada, foi a parda correspondendo a 77,06% (n=4462) dos casos. A amostra foi composta majoritariamente por indivíduos do sexo feminino (57,16% ). A maioria dos casos recebeu confirmação laboratorial (75,66%), com evolução para cura (80,64%) (n=4702)  e sem a presença de gravidez, (93,16%). Diante do exposto pode-se inferir que o desenvolvimento de mais estudos acerca da prevalência do ZIKV na população maranhense é extremamente relevante para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de controle de vetores.
ANESTESIA E MANEJO DA DOR EM CIRURGIAS BARIÁTRICAS
Authors: Godinho Elis Miranda Mau , Santana Ana Beatriz Tavares , Muniz Thayná Campagnolo , Irrazabal Leandro Aparecido , Gonçalves Bruno Marinho , Miranda Neldy Gollub Gomes , Margon Otávio , Davanço Rafaella Luizetto , Bandeira Thiago Maio , Santos Mariana Alves Vasconcelos dos , Duarte Aline Cristina da Silva , Ripari Vitória Alagia , Paula Murilo Rezende , Coscia Bárbara Cirilo de Sá
Published: July 2024

O manejo adequado da anestesia e da dor em cirurgias bariátricas é fundamental para o sucesso do procedimento e o bem-estar do paciente. Estas cirurgias, destinadas ao tratamento da obesidade mórbida, apresentam desafios específicos devido às características dos pacientes, que frequentemente possuem comorbidades associadas. Portanto, uma abordagem anestésica cuidadosa e uma estratégia eficaz de controle da dor são essenciais para minimizar riscos intraoperatórios e complicações pós-operatórias, promover uma recuperação mais rápida e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Identificar as melhores práticas anestésicas e de controle da dor para melhorar a segurança, eficácia e resultados clínicos em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias bariátricas. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: O manejo da anestesia e da dor em cirurgias bariátricas é vital para a segurança e o conforto dos pacientes. Portanto, a combinação de anestesia geral com bloqueios regionais pode diminuir os riscos respiratórios e cardiovasculares. Além disso, um controle eficiente da dor pós-operatória, através do uso combinado de analgésicos opioides e não opioides, acelera a recuperação e reduz complicações. Assim, personalizar essas abordagens de acordo com as características individuais dos pacientes é crucial para otimizar os resultados e melhorar a qualidade de vida no pós-operatório.
DENTES SUPRANUMERÁRIOS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Esteves Thiago Serrão , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: July 2024

Neste estudo, uma investigação detalhada foi focada na importância dos dentes extras na prática odontológica, levando em conta os desafios clínicos e terapêuticos relacionados a essa situação. A existência de dentes extras na boca pode impactar a saúde bucal dos pacientes, necessitando de atenção especializada por parte dos cirurgiões-dentistas. A meta principal foi examinar a literatura e os relatos de casos sobre dentes supranumerários, com o objetivo de compreender as complicações clínicas desse quadro e identificar as melhores estratégias para o diagnóstico e tratamento adequado. Foram revisados criteriosamente diversos estudos. A análise destes estudos destacou diversos sintomas clínicos associados aos dentes supranumerários e às possíveis complicações, tais como desalinhamento dentário e impactação. Além do mais, foi destacado a importância de uma abordagem personalizada para garantir o tratamento ideal dos pacientes com essa complicação clínica. Em suma, é essencial realizar uma avaliação detalhada e personalizada para enfrentar de maneira eficaz os desafios clínicos dos dentes extras, além de, desenvolver tratamentos customizados e seguir uma abordagem abrangente são fundamentais para garantir a saúde bucal dos pacientes e prevenir consequências futuras. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de uma atenção especial aos dentes supranumerários, visando o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados por essa condição.
Multi-component one pot assisted synthesis, anti-bacterial capabilities and scanning electron microscopy of novel corticosteroid thiopyran
Authors: Yogita Sharma
Published: July 2024

Corticosteroids as an influential class of multi-cyclic molecules particularly performing pivotal roles in governing regular physiological processes as well as spotting the biological sites which are related to diseases. There is manifest that a statistic of biologically most important steroids are modified forthwith in clinic for the succour of diseases. Ring system1 as well as side chain2 chemical modification of the steroid impart procedures of the functional groups alteration3. These compounds could be used for performing physiological measures and addressing biologically disease-related sites4–8 particularly steroid hormones such as corticosteroids that are amalgamated and exonerate in the adrenal gland play an indispensable portrayal in governing stress.
The Information Quality of Corporate Social Responsibility in Leveraging Banks CSR Reputation: A Study of Indonesian Banks
Authors: Lindiawati  , Indrianawati  , Astuti Sri Wahyuni , Nuguri Savitha , Saoji Rahul , Devaguptapu Bhanu , Prasad Nitin
Published: July 2024

Banking industry encounters some risks that have to be anticipated. One of the risks is reputation risk which has been considered crucial due to its ease to happen uncontrollably because some of the causes come from external perception on the banks. To maintain bank reputation, a program considered powerful is doing corporate social responsibility (CSR). The programs of CSR are expected to leverage and improve the bank image and reputation. Anyhow, many research revealed that CSR programs exposed by companies are skeptically perceived by public that consider the CSR programs as of more promoting the companies instead of giving helps to public. This gap lays on how banks are able to communicate their CSR programs appropriately showing that they deliver altruistic programs and have done them with credibility. This research is aimed at developing model of CSR information to maintain and improve banks reputation by testing the effect of altruism, credibility, CSR information quality on banks reputation. The variables are controlled by the range on initial capital and the bank business coverage. The respondents are personnel who are in charge of CSR and are the members of Corporate Forum for Community Development (CFCD). They have to look into the bank CSR report first before responding the online questionnaire. Data were processed using Structural Equation Modeling of Warp-PLS 6.0. The result showed that altruism and credibility significantly affect CSR information quality which then CSR information quality also significantly affects the bank reputation.
Medical science and medical sociology between the diagnosis of biological diseases and the diagnosis of the state of society " a dialogue consistency and intellectual cultural and civilizational variation between the two sciences "Descriptive and analytical comparison study "
Authors: Hussein Dr. Sabreen Awad Hassan Salama
Published: July 2024

In advance, the correspondence of sociology with medical sciences from the beginning was not easy between two different fields of sciences, including sociology and medicine, to link knowledge of disease, health and health care, but social intervention in the field of medicine was not reasonable from specialists in the medical field, However, with the development of social life and the overlap of multiple factors in the emergence of diseases, diagnosis and methods of treatment, the gradual opening of medical science to sociology and an attempt to introduce some social factors in the interpretation of diseases and the role of the patient and the relationship between doctor and patient and the formulation of some approaches and scientific theories, with the prosperity of the medical profession in the late nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, which resulted in awareness of the importance of social factors in the interpretation of the disease, and the impact of interpersonal relationships in treatment, which led to The occurrence of a conflict between traditional and modern medical thought, resolved towards the introduction of modern scientific trends that believe in the integration of science, on the one hand and on the other hand specialists in sociology had a prominent role in the emergence of a new branch of knowledge in the field of sociology called medical sociology, which means medical issues in society after their study of phenomena related to health and disease being social phenomena, especially in the thirties of the twentieth century and the post-World War II era due to the spread of chronic diseases And increasing the proportion of the elderly in society, the mentally ill, the mentally disturbed and the disabled, as well as the development of health services, the increase in specialties and the emergence of some diseases
Keywords: Medical Sociology – Medicine – Biological Diseases – Cultural Variation
REDUCING THE COSTS OF THE ENTERPRISE BY USING RELEVANT METHODS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sayfudinova Nazilya Z. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Koshkina Irina A. , Chupaev Andrey V. ,   Kazan Federal University – Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, Naberezhnye Chelny, Russia,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of opportunities to reduce the costs of the enterprise through effective management of human resources. In today’s economic environment, where competition is becoming increasingly fierce, effective human resource management is becoming a key success factor for enterprises of any size. This paper presents an analysis of current methods of human resource management and their impact on cost reduction.
ANALYSIS OF ADAPTIVE TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Batalov M-E. H. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Albakova A. A. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: July 2024

This paper describes state-of-the-art adaptive control systems both in Split Cycle Offset Optimization (SCOOT), Optimization Policies for Adaptive Control (OPAC), Real-Time Hierarchical Optimized Distributed and Effective System (RHODES), Adaptive Control System-Lite (ACS-Lite), and worldwide. Urban road conditions and traffic signal timing to accommodate traffic volume changes and minimize stops and delays are controlled by adaptive traffic control systems on roadways. Based on the research objectives and comparing the positive aspects of past experiences will help traffic engineers and decision makers to select the most effective adaptive control system.
SOLVING A WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS PROBLEM USING RFID TAGS
Authors: Erokhin Viktor V. ,   Moscow state institute of international relations (university), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zafirov Alexander E. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Automation of warehouse processes at relatively low costs makes it possible to increase labor productivity and economic efficiency of the warehouse, which is relevant today in the warehouse business. The article describes the use of RFID technologies in the warehouse business in comparison with other technologies for identifying warehouse products. The composition of RFID systems and their method for estimating the coordinates of the movement of warehouse goods are shown. A method has been developed for solving the problem of dispatching goods with RFID tags based on Marskov processes. The use of RFID systems can reduce warehouse transport downtime from 35 to 65%.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Ibragimov Ildar F. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Skiba Igor A. , Zamalova Diana F. ,   Kazan Institute (branch) «All-Russian State University of Justice» RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan branch «Academy of Labor and Social Relations» Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The era of digitalization is having an increasingly noticeable impact on various areas of our lives, including physical education and sports. This article highlights the implications and prospects associated with the introduction of digital technologies in these areas. The authors explore how innovations can increase the availability and eff ectiveness of training, as well as consider the potential risks and challenges that may arise in the process of industry transformation. The research also analyzes the results of the survey and formulates a conclusion.
TRAINING OF HIGHER EDUCATION TALENTS BASED ON THE INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS
Authors: Grigorieva Irina V. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Tovsultanov Rustam A. , Isakova Bela L. ,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia
Published: July 2024

Currently, society’s demand for versatile talents is growing day by day, and the ability to innovate is a top priority for versatile development. And students are the main force in this era of innovation, so it is urgently necessary to strengthen the innovative ability of students. This article focuses on the main problems and research status quo faced by students in the field of innovation today. In combination with existing national policies and research materials, it is proposed to raise awareness of innovation and improve innovative thinking through two main aspects of the internal and external environment, improve the classroom model at universities, teach students to understand current affairs and politics, actively carry out practical activities and expand cooperation between the educational institution and the enterprise. And other measures and methods to develop students’ innovative abilities are aimed at fundamentally improving students’ innovative thinking and abilities.
INTRODUCTION OF THE DISCIPLINE «ESPORTS» INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Krivonogov Artem D. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ilyushin Oleg V. ,   Kazan State Institute of Culture, Kazan, Russia,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the impact of students’ participation in esports on their overall academic performance and motivation to study. Participation in esports classes can encourage students to achieve better academic results, as they learn to work in a team, develop strategic thinking and time management. This can lead to improved discipline and organization in their daily learning activities. It is also important to note that participation in esports can contribute to the development of leadership skills among students, such as the ability to make responsible decisions, motivate and inspire other team members. These skills can be important not only in the field of esports, but also in many other areas of life and professional activity. Thus, the organization of sectional esports classes with students of higher educational institutions can have significant positive effects and should be considered as an important part of the educational process.
RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICES AND STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH EDUCATION
Authors: Maigova Diana D. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Filippova Farida M. , Aliyeva Madina A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia,   Chechen State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the number of universities has gradually increased, and competition has become increasingly fierce. In the past, universities focused only on quality education and research, but now the quality of education is closely linked to student satisfaction. Higher education services should be based on an understanding of the needs of students, research on the quality of higher education services and student satisfaction not only contribute to the development of higher education institutions, but also have broad significance for society. Based on the research of scientists at home and abroad, the current problems of the quality of higher education services and student satisfaction are analyzed, as well as proposals for improving the quality of higher education services for students are put forward.