bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación Intercultural y Bilingüe en Colombia y América Latina: Una Revisión del Contexto
Authors: Posada González Jonathan , Sánchez Hernández Ximena , Duque Aristizábal Verónica
Published: August 2024

América Latina es un continente conocido por su diversidad cultural y lingüística. En los últimos años ha habido un creciente interés por la educación intercultural y bilingüe como forma de abordar esta diversidad en el aula. Este artículo tiene como objetivo brindar una visión integral de la educación intercultural y bilingüe en América latina. La primera sección examinará el estado actual de la educación intercultural y bilingüe, la segunda sección explorará los diferentes enfoques de la educación intercultural y bilingüe y su impacto en el desarrollo de competencias interculturales y bilingües, la tercera sección discutirá los elementos clave necesarios para apoyar la educación intercultural y bilingüe, la cuarta sección analizará los principales desafíos que enfrenta la educación intercultural. Finalmente, la quinta sección se centrará en los métodos de evaluación que se pueden utilizar para medir el éxito de la educación intercultural y bilingüe y sus implicaciones para los formuladores de políticas y los educadores.
Barriers Faced by Transgender Community in Educational Institutions
Authors: Munir Saima , Kiran Sidra , Ibrahim Shafqat
Published: August 2024

This research explores the barriers facing the education of the transgender community, highlighting social, cultural, and organizational environments. It also investigates the success factors of transgender persons who have had to combat these hurdles. The study uses a quantitative method. The study sample selected through the purposive sampling technique includes a sample of 133 respondents of Transgender individuals from Islamabad, Bari Imam, and Sargodha. A self-developed questionnaire was used for the collection of data. The analysis of data was conducted using the B1 power formula. This finding has implications for the transgender population, the political culture, human rights advocacy groups, the policymakers, the educational systems, and the larger society. Thus, a closer look at specific barriers and facilitators discussed in this work adds useful knowledge that could be used in policymaking and designing the interventions for enhancing education equity for the transgender community of Pakistan.
Identifying the Components of Teaching Digital Media Literacy in Primary Schools
Authors: Farahani Masoumeh , Hallaj Dehghani Adel , Khanzadi Khadijeh
Published: August 2024

Purpose: In the context of rapidly evolving digital landscapes, digital media literacy has become a foundational element in primary education, crucial for preparing students to navigate and influence their digital surroundings effectively. This study aims to identify and describe the key components of digital media literacy as taught in primary schools, focusing on the insights of faculty members from Iran to understand how these components are integrated into the educational system. Methodology: Employing a qualitative research design, this study gathered data through semi-structured interviews with 21 faculty members who are directly involved in teaching digital media literacy in primary schools across Iran. Theoretical saturation was achieved to ensure comprehensive coverage of the concepts. Data were analyzed using NVivo software to facilitate a thorough thematic analysis, identifying the core components of digital media literacy education. Findings: The analysis revealed five main themes central to digital media literacy in primary education: Transfer, Usage, and Digital Competence; Computer Fundamentals; Online Basics Skills; Word Processing, Spreadsheet, and Presentation Skills; and Database and Data Security Skills. Each theme comprised several categories that detailed specific skills and knowledge areas essential for comprehensive digital literacy, ranging from basic computer operations to advanced data management and security. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of a robust digital media literacy curriculum in primary education, highlighting specific skills that are crucial for students' development as competent digital citizens. It also points to the need for ongoing teacher training to keep pace with technological advancements, ensuring that educators are well-equipped to impart these essential skills.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive Hypnotherapy on Subjective Pain and Guilt in Individuals with a History of Suicide
Authors: Valian Sara , Akbari Hamzeh , Mirani Arastoo
Published: August 2024

Objective: Surveys conducted in the past two decades in Iran indicate an increase in suicide and attempted suicide rates. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive hypnotherapy on subjective pain and guilt in individuals with a history of suicide attempts. Methods and Materials: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population comprised all individuals with a history of suicide attempts who visited the Nikandish psychiatric clinic in Sari during 2020-2021. A total of 30 patients were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. Data collection instruments included the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Steer, & Brown, 2001), Psychological Pain Assessment Questionnaire (Holden, Mehta, Cunningham, & McLeod, 2001), and Eysenck Guilt Questionnaire (Eysenck & Wilson, 1975). The experimental group underwent cognitive hypnotherapy in eight 90-minute sessions. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA via SPSS-21 software. Findings: The findings revealed that cognitive hypnotherapy significantly reduced subjective pain (F=19.65, p<.001) and guilt (F=10.80, p<.001) in individuals with a history of suicide attempts. Conclusion: Cognitive hypnotherapy is effective in alleviating mental pain and guilt among individuals with a history of suicide attempts. This therapeutic approach may be utilized to mitigate psychological issues in this population.
Understanding the Process and Nature of Grief and Loss in the Family Members of COVID-19 Victims: Developing and Elaborating the Model for Psychological Adjustment with Grief from a Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Mansoori Jamileh , Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Anahita , Falsafinejad Mohammad Reza , Kashani Vahid Leila
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the process and nature of grief and loss among family members of COVID-19 victims and to develop a model for psychological adjustment to grief in Tehran. Methods and Materials: This study utilized an exploratory sequential mixed methods design. The study population comprised survivors of COVID-19 victims in Tehran who had lost loved ones during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. In the qualitative phase, 20 survivors were selected through purposive sampling and participated in semi-structured interviews. The interview data were analyzed using conventional qualitative content analysis, leading to the development of a psychological adjustment to grief model based on the findings. In the quasi-experimental phase, 32 survivors from Mostafa Khomeini Hospital were selected via simple random sampling and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups, each with 16 participants. Data were collected using the Grief Experience Questionnaire (GEQ; Barrett & Scott). The intervention group participated in 14 sessions, each lasting 1.5 hours, employing the psychological adjustment to grief model. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with SPSS software (version 26). Findings: The qualitative phase revealed three selective codes: “contextual factors affecting grief,” “the nature and process of grief,” and “coping with and managing grief.” Quantitative phase results demonstrated a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores in the intervention group. ANCOVA results indicated the developed psychological adjustment model significantly affected the bereaved survivors of COVID-19 victims (η² = 0.962; p < 0.0001; F = 739.978). Conclusion: The psychological adjustment model, developed based on the context and experiences of bereaved survivors of COVID-19 victims in Tehran, improved psychological adjustment to grief. Counselors can employ this intervention to assist survivors in adjusting to grief, thereby enhancing their level of adjustment.
The Influence of Social Media Algorithms on Brand Visibility and Customer Engagement for New Ventures
Authors: Feitosa Marcelo , Mosconi Manuela
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore how social media algorithms influence brand visibility and customer engagement for new ventures, identifying key strategies and challenges faced by these businesses. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews to gather in-depth insights from 18 participants, including founders and social media managers of new ventures. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure relevance to the study's focus. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, with data saturation achieved after 15 interviews. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify recurring themes and subthemes related to social media algorithms, brand visibility, and customer engagement. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: the impact of algorithms on brand visibility, customer engagement through social media, and challenges in leveraging algorithms. Within these themes, subcategories included platform-specific algorithm changes, content optimization techniques, timing and frequency of posts, interaction with algorithmic features, engagement tactics, content personalization, influencer collaborations, resource allocation, platform dependency, knowledge gaps, and data privacy concerns. Participants highlighted the need for continuous adaptation to algorithm changes, effective content strategies, and personalized engagement tactics to enhance visibility and engagement, while also facing significant challenges such as resource constraints and maintaining ethical practices. The study concludes that understanding and effectively leveraging social media algorithms is essential for new ventures to enhance brand visibility and customer engagement.
Strategies for Enhancing Customer Engagement Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Online Markets
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin , Jafari Mohammadbagher
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore and identify the effective strategies for enhancing customer engagement through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in online marketplaces. A qualitative research approach was adopted, focusing on semi-structured interviews with managers and experts in the fields of information technology and online marketing. Participants were selected based on their direct experience with AI technologies for customer engagement. The data were analyzed using content analysis to identify key themes and patterns. Four main themes were identified: Personalization Strategies, Interactive Strategies, Optimization Strategies, and Loyalty Strategies. Each theme comprised various categories and concepts, highlighting the diverse ways AI technologies can be utilized to improve customer interaction. Personalization strategies emphasized customized product recommendations and behavior-based offers. Interactive strategies focused on enhancing social media engagement and virtual technologies. Optimization strategies dealt with streamlining the shopping journey and site performance. Loyalty strategies underlined the importance of data-driven loyalty programs and post-purchase personalized experiences. Thus, by leveraging AI for personalization, interaction, optimization, and loyalty, businesses can significantly enhance the online customer experience, thereby fostering deeper relationships and increased customer loyalty.
The Role of Blockchain Technology in Enhancing Transparency and Security in Entrepreneurial Financial Transactions
Authors: Ehteshamnejad Ehsan , Pakzad Mahdi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of blockchain technology on enhancing transparency and security in financial transactions within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. A qualitative research approach was utilized, employing semi-structured interviews with experts and practitioners in the field of blockchain and finance. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis to identify key themes and categories. The study identified five main themes: Transparency in Transactions, Security of Transactions, Impact on Entrepreneurship, Adoption and Challenges, and Technological Infrastructure. Each theme encompasses various sub-categories and concepts highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of implementing blockchain in financial transactions. Blockchain technology offers significant opportunities to enhance transparency and security in financial transactions. However, widespread adoption is contingent upon overcoming technical and regulatory challenges. Future research should focus on developing practical strategies for blockchain integration into various sectors.
Developing a Framework for Entrepreneurship Strategies Based on Virtual Reality in Social Network Users
Authors: Bali Mohammad , Eltemasi Mahshid , Naghshineh Nader
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop a framework for entrepreneurship strategies based on virtual reality (VR) that is of interest to users of social networks. The research adopts a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews for data collection. A total of 12 experts in fields related to VR and social media were purposefully selected for the study. Data saturation was achieved after these interviews. The data collected were analyzed using MaxQDA software to identify recurring themes and patterns. The study focused on understanding the technological infrastructure, perceived usefulness, public awareness, correct usage, advertising and promotion, ease of use, multidimensionality, modernization of social network relationships, reduction of distance and location importance, security, cultural acceptance, oversight, ethical principles, diversity, and social growth. The analysis revealed 15 main themes and 52 sub-themes. Key findings indicated that existing technological infrastructures, perceived usefulness, public awareness, correct usage, effective advertising, ease of use, multidimensional features, modernization of social network relationships, minimization of distance and location significance, enhanced security, cultural acceptance, effective oversight, adherence to ethical principles, diversity in content, and social growth are critical for the successful implementation of VR-based entrepreneurship strategies in social networks. These findings align with previous studies highlighting the potential of VR to transform user experiences, improve educational outcomes, and foster economic growth through innovative practices. The study concludes that VR can significantly enhance entrepreneurship strategies within social networks by improving user experiences, fostering social interactions, and driving economic growth. To maximize these benefits, attention must be given to developing robust technological infrastructures, promoting user awareness, ensuring security, and aligning VR applications with cultural and ethical standards. The proposed framework offers a comprehensive guide for leveraging VR in social network entrepreneurship.
Application of Meta-Synthesis Technique for Identifying Safety, Health, and Environmental Indicators in the Value-Added Model of the Petrochemical Industry Supply Chain
Authors: Amiri Ali , Heidari Seyed Abbas , Mirabi Vahid Reza
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to apply the meta-synthesis technique to identify safety, health, and environmental indicators in the value-added model of the petrochemical industry supply chain. In the petrochemical industry, safety, health, and the environment hold significant importance. Safety indicators such as work accident rates, safety training, and the use of protective equipment can indicate operational sustainability in the petrochemical industry. The researcher employed a systematic review and meta-synthesis approach to analyze the results and findings of previous researchers. By following the seven-step method of Sandelowski and Barroso, influential factors were identified. Out of 556 articles, 55 were selected based on the CASP method, and the validity of the analysis was confirmed with a Kappa coefficient of 0.711. To assess reliability and quality control, the transcription method was used, which revealed an excellent agreement level for the identified indicators. The results of the collected data analysis using MAXQDA software led to the identification of 84 initial codes in 16 categories. The 16 criteria are: political factors, cultural factors, legal factors, financial factors, individual factors, managerial factors, information resources, implementation, review, feedback analysis, performance evaluation factors, risk concepts, identification of environmental issues, identification of health issues, learning about safety topics, and the value-added supply chain of the petrochemical industry with a sustainable development approach. In the value-added model of the petrochemical industry supply chain, safety, health, and environmental indicators are of great importance. Safety in these industries is essential, as non-compliance with safety standards can lead to serious incidents, including personal and environmental damage. Therefore, adherence to safety standards and training, along with the development of safety technologies, can lead to significant improvements in this industry. Additionally, the health of employees and maintaining their well-being is another priority of this supply chain. Creating a healthy work environment and providing appropriate health services to workers can play a crucial role in increasing productivity and reducing injury rates caused by working conditions.
The Contribution of AI to the Development of Teaching
Authors: Ge Shan
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has made excellent contributions to the development of teaching This contribution is reflected not only in the breakthrough of the traditional teaching methods, but also in targeted solutions to the differences in the individual learning situation of students, which can effectively improve students' academic performance. Thus, AI is very important in education. This paper starts from the mainstream function of AI, focuses on the application of it in teaching, and makes exploration of the future of teaching.
Evaluating the Economic Impact of Special Economic Zones on GDP per Capita in China: A Difference-in-Differences Approach
Authors: Sheng Yonghe , Yu Yue
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the economic impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) on GDP per capita (GDPc) in China using a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) approach. By comparing cities designated as SEZs with those that were not, the analysis assesses the effect of SEZ policies implemented at different times. The results indicate that SEZs have a robust, positive, and significant impact on GDPc, with earlier treated cities experiencing a higher positive effect than later treated ones. This underscores the importance of timely policy implementation in maximizing economic benefits. Robustness checks, including two-way fixed effects and state-specific linear time trends, reinforce the reliability of the findings. However, the study acknowledges several limitations, such as the potential weakening of the parallel trends assumption over time, the use of a binary treatment variable, and the specific context of China's SEZ policy which may limit generalizability. Future research should address these limitations by exploring continuous treatment variables, incorporating additional control variables, and conducting comparative studies in different contexts. Despite these limitations, the findings provide valuable insights into the economic effects of SEZs and contribute to the broader understanding of regional economic development policies.
Research on User Profile and User Behavior of Integrating Big Data Platforms
Authors: Wang Yaoxuan
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the construction and analysis method of user behavioral portrait by the data provided by the electric power platform in the big data environment. Firstly, it introduces the construction and analysis of user profiles based on big data platforms, which covers the construction of user basic attribute profiles, user behavioral characteristics profiles, user product characteristics profiles and user interaction characteristics profiles from different dimensions. Secondly, for the electric power sector, the article discusses the analysis of big data provided by electric power platforms to better understand user behavior and trends in energy consumption. The article proposes a method for constructing a behavioral portrait of power users based on big data analysis, including the construction and management of a user label library and the process of constructing a behavioral portrait of power users based on the improved K-mean algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness and accuracy of the method of this paper are verified by experimental analysis. Overall, this paper provides some guidance and reference for the analysis of user behavior in the field of electric power by exploring the method of user behavior portrait construction with the data provided by the electric power platform in the big data environment.
THE EFFECT OF MINIMUM WAGES ON CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE USA
Authors: Wen Chao
Published: August 2024

Using a data mining methodology, this study aims to examine the impact of US state minimum wages on consumer bankruptcy trends during the COVID-19 economic crisis by analyzing data on minimum wage levels, bankruptcy filings, and unemployment rates.
CAR BOOT SALES RESEARCH— A CASE STUDY IN SHENZHEN CHINA
Authors: Lai Yifei , Zeng Qirui , Lyu Dairui
Published: August 2024

Under the influence of the epidemic and based on multiple considerations, many cities in China have lifted their previous controls on street stalls and begun to encourage the development of the street stall economy. Car boot sales, as a new type of business in the stall economy, has started to become increasingly popular among young people and has been attracting more and more citizens. However, limited by factors such as development time and regulation, car boot sales still have a few significant problems. Based on the background of the post epidemic era, this paper has conducted an extensive search and organization of related cases. A comprehensive and multi-faceted study is conducted by analyzing the case of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone's car boot sale in conjunction with other urban policies that actively encourage the street stall economy. Through the analysis of policies and data shown by the Bureau of Statistics, the development plan of car boot sales is studied and analyzed with the intention of achieving the purpose of the study, which is to enable car boot sales to continue to develop and progress. With the analysis of this paper, the recommendations for policies related to the street stall economy and the establishment of regulatory mechanisms are obtained. This paper provides value in further developing car boot sales.
Research on platform empowerment strategies for the digital transformation of SMEs from the perspective of tripartite games
Authors: Fan Zifu , Hu Dongyun , Wu Leifan
Published: August 2024

With the current deep integration and development of the digital economy and the real economy, the industrial internet has become the key form of support for seizing the opportunities of the times and promoting the high-quality development of the real economy. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology considers the integration of "two industries" the main line; takes the acceleration of the construction of industrial internet platforms as the starting point; and coordinates the promotion of platform system construction, benchmarking, and application promotion. Leading industries in China, as well as third-party internet companies, have successively created multiple industrial internet platforms. However, currently, most platforms offer standardized services that cannot meet the transformation needs of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) at different stages. In addition, the willingness of SMEs to join these platforms is not strong, and ultimately, the desired effect has not been achieved. This article constructs an asymmetric evolutionary game model among three entities—platforms, SMEs, and the government—analyzes the evolutionary paths of the strategic evolution of each game entity and the influencing factors using the stability theorem of differential equations, and explores the evolutionary stable strategies of the system through the Jacobian matrix. Through numerical simulation, the impacts of government subsidy intensity and the platform cost-sharing ratio on the evolutionary stable strategies of the system are analyzed to explore how to promote the high-quality development of industrial internet platforms and attract a larger number of SMEs to use cloud services.
The Legal and Regulatory Issues of AI Technology in Cross-Border Data Flow in International Trade
Authors: Chang Qirui
Published: August 2024

This article explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in cross-border data flow in international trade and the resulting legal and regulatory issues. With the development of globalization and the digital economy, cross-border data flow has become increasingly important in international trade. The rapid advancement of AI technology has accelerated this trend. However, cross-border data flow involves complex legal and regulatory issues, particularly concerning data privacy protection, security, and sovereignty. This paper aims to explore the current applications of AI technology in cross-border data flow in international trade, identify the legal and regulatory challenges, and propose relevant countermeasures and recommendations. The article points out that the application of AI technology in international trade is mainly reflected in automated production and logistics management, intelligent customer service and user experience, data analysis and decision support, compliance in international trade, and new trade models and innovation. However, cross-border data flow faces multiple challenges, and different countries have different legal requirements, increasing the operational costs and legal risks for enterprises. The article suggests addressing these challenges by strengthening international cooperation, improving domestic laws and regulations, adopting advanced technologies, and enhancing corporate compliance capabilities. By implementing these measures, the security and legality of cross-border data flow can be effectively ensured, promoting the sustainable development of international trade.
The impact of cultural introduction on improving students' cross-cultural communication skills in college English teaching
Authors: Li Haibo
Published: August 2024

College English teaching is an important component of general higher education in China, with the main task of cultivating students' comprehensive English application abilities. In English teaching in universities, cultural introduction is an important means of cultivating students' cross-cultural communication abilities. Implementing cultural introduction in language teaching is of great help in cultivating students' cross-cultural communication abilities. In English teaching, teachers can use multimedia technology and network resources to teach and introduce excellent traditional Chinese culture, intangible cultural heritage, etc. into the classroom. At the same time, teachers can also cultivate cross-cultural communication skills by introducing Western countries' festivals, customs, and habits to students. Implementing cultural introduction in college English teaching can not only improve students' language proficiency, but also increase their understanding and recognition of English speaking countries.
Brief Analysis of the Application of Abstract Language in Animation Special Effects Production
Authors: Piao Tianqi , Wang Ting
Published: August 2024

This article mainly elaborates on the research and exploration of geometric abstract elements in design works, traces their development and expressive characteristics, and further studies the practical development and significance of geometric abstract elements in design. It analyzes the influence of the use and expressive power of geometric elements in animation works.
On Death: A Possible Dialogue between Zhuangzi and Heidegger
Authors: Zhang Wen
Published: August 2024

Death is one of the core issues in Zhuangzi's philosophy. Heidegger also devotes a special chapter to the discussion of death in the second part of Being and Time. The two great philosophers may differ in their concerns about death itself, their specific approaches to thinking about death, and their explorations of means of self-cultivation, but the aspect of death illustrated by the metaphor "hanging by the heels" may bridge their arguments and open a dialogue between them.
Predicting Systemic Risk in Financial Markets Using Machine Learning
Authors: Zou Qiaoyu
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the use of Support Vector Machines (SVM) to predict systemic risk in the complex and interconnected realm of financial markets, employing SVM's ability to handle high-dimensional data and adapt to diverse data distributions. This approach aims to surpass traditional financial analysis tools by providing a more detailed understanding of systemic risk. The results anticipate a significant enhancement in risk assessment and a substantial contribution to financial risk management, aiming to bolster the precision and timeliness of insights for financial institutions and regulators. This study not only introduces SVM as an innovative analytical tool in financial risk analysis, potentially spurring further methodological advancements and the adoption of other machine learning techniques, but also seeks to offer deeper insights into the dynamics of systemic risk. The findings hold considerable educational and practical value, effectively bridging the gap between academic theory and real-world application for both scholars and industry professionals. Conclusively, the research represents a meaningful step in methodological innovation and lays a groundwork for future exploration, underscoring SVM's effectiveness in systemic risk prediction and advocating for the integration of machine learning with traditional financial analysis, thereby aiding the evolution of financial risk assessment practices.
Effectiveness of the Nomination Committee in Chinese Conditions
Authors: Liu Huiyu
Published: August 2024

The nomination committee is given high hopes of protecting the independence of independent directors, but the repeated news about the incompetent independent directors makes us question the effectiveness of the nomination committee system. Lacking of mandatory constraints of relevant laws and regulation, the nomination committee system is not carried out ideally in China. Hence, we wonder whether the nomination committee could function effectively in China and how to improve it to adapt to Chinese conditions. Herein, we examines the effectiveness of nomination committees and the factors that influence the operation of nominating committees.
How does Social Media Use Affect College Students' Psychological, Subjective, and Social Well-being: The Mediating Role of Self-esteem
Authors: Chen Huiyuan
Published: August 2024

This research examines the impact of social media use on the psychological, subjective, and social well-being of college students, with a focus on the mediating role of self-esteem.  Social media has become an integral part of college students' lives, offering platforms for information sharing, communication, and social interaction.  However, the effects of social media on students' well-being remain controversial.  Some studies suggest that social media enhances social support, relationships, and belongingness, leading to improved mental health and subjective well-being.  Conversely, other research highlights negative emotions, social anxiety, and feelings of loneliness resulting from social media use.  Moreover, excessive attention to others' social performances on social media may negatively impact college students' self-esteem.  This study aims to explore the relationship between social media use and the three dimensions of well-being while investigating the mediating role of self-esteem.  By understanding the mechanisms underlying social media's influence on students' well-being, this research can provide insights for promoting healthier social media use among college students and improving their mental health and happiness.
Labor Ideological and Political Education: Promoting the Organic Integration of Labor Education and Ideological and Political Education in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Su Guohui
Published: August 2024

The content and purpose of labor education in higher vocational colleges are highly compatible with ideological and political education. It is of great significance to transform labor education based on skill education into labor education based on comprehensive education, integrate labor education into ideological and political education, and promote the ideological and political construction of labor education courses. This article analyzes the shortcomings and shortcomings of labor education in vocational colleges, and proposes to explore the construction of a "labor ideological and political" model for labor education in vocational colleges from three aspects: "for whom to labor", "what labor to do", and "how to labor". Since the release of the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Primary, Secondary, and Large Schools in the New Era, as well as the Guiding Outline for Labor Education in Primary, Secondary, and Large Schools (Trial) issued by the Ministry of Education, labor education has been widely promoted in vocational colleges. More and more educators have realized that labor education is not only a form of employment education and skill education, but also a form of creative education and holistic education, in order to achieve the organic integration of labor education and ideological and political education. It is also an inevitable requirement for vocational colleges to implement the fundamental task of "cultivating morality and nurturing talents" in the new era.
A Study on the Influence Effect of Digital Investment on the Environmental Performance of Listed Companies
Authors: Huang Tianxiao
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the digital economy and the continuous promotion of the green development strategy, whether the digital investment of enterprises can enhance their environmental performance has become an urgent issue to be explored. Taking A-share listed companies in China from 2017 to 2022 as a sample, this paper empirically analyzes the effects of digital investment on corporate environmental performance and the heterogeneity characteristics, and tests the mediating roles of agency costs and green technology innovation. It is found that digital investment can significantly enhance the environmental performance of listed companies, and the results of robustness test show that this conclusion still holds. In terms of the mechanism of action, digital investment will enhance the environmental performance of listed companies by reducing agency costs and promoting corporate green technology innovation. Heterogeneity analysis shows that digital investment can significantly improve the environmental performance of non-state-owned enterprises and non-heavily polluted enterprises. The conclusion enriches the research related to digital investment and corporate environmental performance, and also provides some references on how to improve the environmental performance of listed companies.
LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF KH. AHMAD DAHLAN UNIVERSITAS SYEKH ALI HASAN AHMAD ADDARY PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Srg Kimlansyah Romadan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan pemikiran K.H. Ahmad  Dahlan mengenai pendidikan dan mengevaluasi implementasi pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan terkait tentang pendidikan. Konsep pendidikan yang diperoleh oleh K.H. Ahmad Dahlan menerapkan pendidikan holistik. Pendidikan yang menggabungkan disiplin ilmu umum dan agama didalam satu kurikulum. Pendidikan yang akan menghasilkan peserta didik yang tidak hanya unggul dalam pengetahuan umum namun dibarengi dengan pengetahuan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biografi dan konsep pemikiran pendidikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan.
Peradaban Islam Masa Khalifah Utsman bin Affan (24-36 H/644-656 M)
Authors: Dalimunthe Latifa Annum
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine Islamic civilization during the caliphate of Uthman bin Affan (24-36 H/644-656 AD). The main focus of the research is to understand the political, social, economic, and cultural developments that occurred during Uthman bin Affan's reign, as well as their impact on the advancement of Islamic civilization. The research employs a library research method, utilizing sources such as history books, journal articles, ancient manuscripts, and related documents, with content analysis as the analytical tool. The results indicate that the caliphate of Uthman bin Affan was a significant period in the development of Islamic civilization. Key findings include political achievements, where Uthman bin Affan successfully expanded the Islamic territory to Persia and North Africa, despite facing internal challenges such as rebellions and dissatisfaction among certain groups. In the social and economic spheres, significant economic growth was observed, marked by increased trade and infrastructure development such as roads and bridges. However, there was social discontent due to unequal wealth distribution. Culturally, Uthman initiated the writing and compilation of the Qur'an into a single official manuscript, a major achievement in the preservation of the Islamic holy text. This also strengthened the dissemination of Islamic teachings in newly conquered territories.
Urgensi Media Pembelajaran Keteladanan Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar
Authors: Daulae Tatta Herawati
Published: August 2024

Learning activity is a work done by students in the learning process that aims to obtain learning outcomes related to cognitive, affective and psychomotor. In learning activities it is very important to have a teacher who is able to function as an exemplary media. Because exemplary is an attitude that always displays noble morals that are exemplary, especially in the implementation of learning. So this example is very effective for a teacher to use to increase learning activities. This has been revealed by Armai Arief, that exemplary makes a very large contribution to education, so to increase learning activity, exemplary is a very urgent tool to increase learning activity. It can be seen that students easily absorb the knowledge they learn, lesson objectives will be easily achieved, teachers are easily trusted, students easily feel sympathetic to their teachers, and respect so that they can increase student interest and discipline.
Impact of Social Media Influence on the Growth of Businesses: A Quantitative Study Based on ELM Model
Authors: Naseem Anwar Muhammad , Latif Abdul , Ahmed Ishfaq , Iqbal Nasir , Ullah Roman , Shahzad Faisal
Published: August 2024

In this era of rapid technological advancement, businesses all over the world are rapidly realizing the importance of social media. The belief that the Internet is the next big thing in business is the reason behind this. It provides a platform for companies to expand their customer base while circumventing several issues related to availability, time, accessibility, and distance from the target audiences. This study's foundation is a quantitative survey of young, capital-based individuals in Islamabad's urban districts, both male and female. The total sample of this research study is 384 male and female youth of Islamabad. The business sector is proliferating. Social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, and YouTube are essential for helping internet users discover, evaluate, and share information about new companies and product releases. This research examines the connection between social media and company growth, highlighting the benefits of an organization's social media presence. It aims to ascertain the factors that lead business organizations to choose social media to enhance their business over other channels for marketing and communication. Ultimately, social media offers businesses many tangible benefits and opportunities for their business growth.
Representation of Pashtuns in the Context of Terrorism: A Comparative Study of Bollywood and Lollywood Movies After 9/11
Authors: Ayub Aamir , Shehzad Yasir , Ahmad Shakeel
Published: August 2024

This research paper aims to understand how the Pashtuns have been represented in relationship to terrorism in post-9/11 Bollywood and Lollywood movies. It focuses mainly on "Torbaaz" from Bollywood and "Waar" from Lollywood to define the nature of Pashtun characterization, the functioning of intelligence agencies, and the socio-political side of the represented narratives. In this research, the analytical approach developed in the author's previous works is applied to contemplate how these films represent or fail to represent Pashtun identity, taking into consideration the cultural, historical, and social dimensions. The study also aims to examine the effects of the media, particularly on the different ethnic groups' perceptions of terrorism. In this case, it covers how the movie relates actual events in society—specifically, socio-political—to the messages in the film regarding the Pashtun people and their portrayal. Such elements may constitute the portrayal of intelligence agencies and their fight against terrorism, state-security dynamics, and Pashtun society. In conclusion, this research paper focuses on the representation of Pashtuns in films after 9/11 and addresses the issue concerning the representation of ethnic groups in the theme of terrorism. It provides ideas about the role of media in influencing society's mind and attitude toward certain communities after geopolitical upheavals.
Clean Drinking Water Issues in Rural Community of District Mardan (Pakistan)
Authors: Khan Adnan , Muhammad Shafi Malik , Fahad Shah , Hanan Fazal , Khan Naushad
Published: August 2024

Water has a vital role in the socioeconomic condition of the country. Water is essential for agricultural production and plays a significant role in health. The present study was held in District Mardan Since 2024. The core objectives of the study were to examine issues related to clean drinking water and to find problems and constraints faced by rural communities for drinking water in the study area. District Mardan consist of three Tehsils namely Katlang, Tahkth Bai and Mardan. At the same time, two villages, Lundkhwar and Parkho Kali, were purposively selected based on more issues related to Thakhth Bai drinking water. The total of households in both villages was 1190. By Yamani Formula, the sample was fixed to 299. Through allocation proportion methodology, 299 were distributed among the two villages. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test were used for data analysis to investigate the overall significance of the results. The results show that the association between air pollution, rusted pipes, low-income, and open sewerage systems was highly significant at 0.05 confidence level. In contrast, other independent variables, i.e., water, birth disease, water drainage system, low water pressure, septic tank, and chlorination, had insignificant associations with water quality at 0.05 confidence level. The study recommends that the government facilitate rural communities by providing clean drinking water and bringing awareness regarding water related issues; the government should control the problems related to the study area to escape the study area from the attack of disease.
Visual Coverage of Climate Change in Pakistani Print Media
Authors: Ahmad Intikhab , Ahmed Waqar , Dawood Ali Hiba
Published: August 2024

Climate change is a worldwide occurrence that impacts societies across the globe. Pakistan is currently experiencing a high level of vulnerability as a result of climate change. The current study assesses the depiction of climate change in Pakistan's media. This study involved the analysis of five climate-related issues: (1) climate change and global warming, (2) water scarcity and the requirements of dams in Pakistan, (3) agriculture and food security, (4) floods in Pakistan, and (5) droughts in Pakistan. The study conducted a content analysis of news images from four prominent newspapers (The Nation, The News, Nawa-i-Waqt, and Jang) between 2010 and 2019. Furthermore, the researchers discovered that all four newspapers extensively addressed three specific topics: climate change and global warming, water scarcity, and the flood in Pakistan. However, they overlooked the other issues, namely agriculture, food security, and drought in Pakistan. Overall, the articles on the representation of climate change in Pakistan were predominantly positive in their approach to addressing the climate issue.
Revisiting Military Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria: A Wavelet Approach
Authors: Lawal Esther Omotola , Caleb Dasauki Musa , Kwarbai Jerry Danjuma , Okedina Iyabo Mary , Nabasu Julia
Published: August 2024

This study examined the relationship between defence expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria. The ARDL model and wavelet coherence test were applied using time series data covering 1960 to 2018, obtained from the World Bank. Military expenditure has a negative short-run impact on economic growth. Arms import and the military regime increased economic growth rate in the short run but the growth rate declined in the long run. Wavelet Coherence result shows that military expenditure leads economic growth, in other words, the growth impact of military expenditure is temporal. The benefits of increased military expenditure are in the long run not the short run. The military regime has a negative long-run impact on the economic growth rate. The role of the military in governance should be minimized. Military should concert effort in national defense and not governance.
Tendencias en técnicas de vanguardia y su impacto en la gastronomía de Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Altamirano Espinosa Andrés , Nicolalde Velásquez Alexis Ariel , Gualpa Chiluisa Alexander Miguel
Published: August 2024

Este artículo examina las técnicas culinarias de vanguardia y su impacto en la gastronomía contemporánea de Quito, Ecuador. La innovación es esencial, y la gastronomía no es una excepción. Las últimas innovaciones en técnicas culinarias, específicamente en el contexto de Quito, las cuales se exploran en detalle son: cocina molecular, fermentación controlada, entre otras. Estas técnicas impulsan la creatividad culinaria, permitiendo a los chefs explorar nuevas combinaciones de sabores, texturas y presentaciones. Además, se investiga el impacto en la sostenibilidad alimentaria, ya que la adopción de prácticas de vanguardia puede contribuir a la reducción del desperdicio de alimentos y al uso más eficiente de los recursos naturales. En definitiva, la ciudad de Quito está a la vanguardia en la adopción de estas técnicas, elevando los estándares de la gastronomía contemporánea y ofreciendo experiencias culinarias innovadoras y de alta calidad a los consumidores locales y visitantes. Por ello, la adopción de estas técnicas no sólo influye en la experiencia gastronómica, sino que también puede tener importantes repercusiones en la cadena de suministro, el empleo y el comercio internacional de alimentos.