bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan Identitas Keagamaan dalam Ruang Digital (Studi Kasus tentang Kristen Cabang Muhammadiyah di Media Sosial)
Authors: Matondang Abdul Rahman , Dalimunthe Tuti Restilia , Khodimatullah Maryam
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand the development of the religious identity of Kristen Cabang Muhammadiyah on social media. The method used is a qualitative approach with Twitter social media analysis. The research findings indicate that social media plays a significant role in the construction of religious identity in the digital era. Through social media, individuals and religious groups can interact, share information, and strengthen their religious identity. Strategies for developing religious identity on social media include disseminating relevant content, building online communities, collaborating with religious figures, promoting engagement in offline activities, and strengthening solidarity among religious followers. Social media content analysis shows that the response to Kristen Cabang Muhammadiyah is still limited and does not indicate a sustained discussion trend. The impact of social media activities on religious identity includes increasing awareness, expanding message reach, building communities, and enhancing public understanding. This research provides valuable insights for understanding the dynamics of religious identity in the digital space and the relationship between religions in Indonesia and the influence of social media on them.
Santri, Kopi dan Aktivitas Moderasi di Media Sosial
Authors: Safitri Dini
Published: December 2024

Santri, coffee and moderation are words that can synergize. The habit of drinking coffee has become a mandatory tradition for students in Islamic boarding schools. This habit then gave rise to the phrase, "Santri if they are not reading the Koran, it means they are drinking coffee". Even if there are students who are unproductive and lazy, they are lacking coffee. Moderation in Arabic is defined as wasathiyyah which refers to a complete paradigm of thinking related to religious attitudes in Islam. However, the word moderation has changed its meaning for Islamic radical groups who are active on social media. Instead of spreading Islamic values kaffah, these radical groups tend to divide Islam in the archipelago. To stem this phenomenon, many santri movements are trying to fight back by making coffee activities that aim to do moderation to restore Islam that is rahmatan lil alamin. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the role of students in carrying out religious moderation with interesting activities, with coffee as a loyal friend who accompanies students in activities. The method used is literature study. The results of the study show that students, coffee, and moderation can synergize not only in maintaining the social order of Indonesia as a multicultural country but can also penetrate the empowerment of the economy for the welfare of students.
Pola Komunikasi Rasulullah SAW dalam Menetapkan Hukuman Pelaku Persetubuhan di Siang Hari Ramadhan
Authors: Hasibuan Aflah Agan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the punishment for people who have sexual intercourse during the day in the month of Ramadan and the communication patterns of the Prophet Muhammad in resolving cases of sexual intercourse during the day during the month of Ramadhan. The research method used in this research is library research with a historical, normative theological and sociological approach. The results of the research show that the punishment for people who have sexual intercourse during the day in the month of Ramadan is: freeing their servants, fasting for two consecutive months and feeding sixty poor people. The punishment is in accordance with the limits of the abilities of the person being punished. The communication pattern of Rasulullah SAW in resolving cases of sexual intercourse during the day during the month of Ramadan was a verbal communication pattern in the nature of Q & A (question and answer) and gift away.
A Systematic Review on Managing Esports Events: A Call to the Event Management Community
Authors: Chutiphongdech Thanavutd , Phob-udom Phobphison , Zhao Yan
Published: December 2024

This article explores the landscape of esports event management studies. Through a systematic review, we identified 17 indexed papers from 1995 to 2023 in Scopus and Web of Science that aligned with our search strategy. Our analysis reveals potential gaps for future research in esports event management studies. We propose research directions in areas such as esports event education, event planning, volunteering, strategic management, sustainability, and policy-related issues to maintain stakeholder interests.
Unraveling the Pathways: A Meta-Analysis Exploring the Biopsychosocial Mechanisms Linking Psychosomatic Symptoms and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Ridho Pratama  , Arina Widya Murni
Published: December 2024

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. Psychosomatic symptoms, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, are common in individuals with SLE and can significantly impact disease activity and overall well-being. This meta-analysis aims to explore the biopsychosocial mechanisms linking psychosomatic symptoms and SLE.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases was conducted from January 2013 to December 2024. Studies examining the relationship between psychosomatic symptoms and SLE were included. Data were extracted and analyzed using random-effects models to calculate pooled effect sizes.
Results: Six studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed a significant association between psychosomatic symptoms (depression, anxiety, and stress) and SLE disease activity (pooled effect size: r = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.31-0.53, p < 0.001). Furthermore, dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, pro-inflammatory cytokine activity, and impaired coping mechanisms emerged as key biopsychosocial pathways linking these factors.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis highlights the significant impact of psychosomatic symptoms on SLE and identifies potential underlying mechanisms. These findings underscore the need for integrated biopsychosocial interventions in SLE management, targeting both physical and psychological well-being to improve patient outcomes.
MODERN ASPECTS OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS IN IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Epifantsev K.V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the process of a possible scenario for the training of specialists in the field of import substitution as
a separate field of study for engineering specialties in this relevant field. Import substitution, due to current circumstances, has become not just prototyping and copying foreign technologies, but a more comprehensive direction, including many aspects - both legal, technical and economic. However, currently there are no separate import substitution
courses in technical schools - there are only separate elective courses. Russia's dependence on imports is critical: until
recently, about 90% of machine tools for the Russian industry were purchased in other countries, domestic heavy machinery is 60-80% dependent on imports, the medical industry is 70-80%, and the electronic industry is 90%.
The direction of graduate training in the field of import substitution may be relevant as a form of basic higher education
(equivalent to a bachelor's degree) and specialized higher education (equivalent to a master's degree). Import substitution
is a symbiosis of several directions, it is an interdisciplinary symbiosis of technical, legal and economic competencies. At
the same time, as the study showed, many universities use training methods in the field of import substitution, but significantly change the name of this term with long names of competencies.
Návrh evropské úpravy smlouvy o prodeji
Authors: Novotný Jiří
Published: December 2024

Jedním ze základních znaků evropské ekonomické integrace je vytvoření vnitřního trhu, který dle zakladatelských smluv zahrnuje vnitřní trh prostor bez vnitřních hranic, v němž je zajištěn volný pohyb zboží, osob, služeb a kapitálu. Podle Smlouvy o fungování EU přijímá Unie opatření určená k zajištění fungování vnitřního trhu v souladu s příslušnými ustanoveními svých zakladatelských smluv. Jedním z těchto opatřením jsou opatření ke sbližování ustanovení právních a správních předpisů členských států za účelem dosažení správné rovnováhy mezi dosažením vysoké úrovně ochrany spotřebitele a podporou konkurenceschopnosti podniků. Příkladem takového opatření může být i návrh nařízení Evropského parlamentu a Rady o společné evropské právní úpravě prodeje, jehož prostřednictvím Unie zamýšlela zlepšit podmínky pro vytvoření a fungování vnitřního trhu poskytnutím jednotného souboru pravidel smluvního práva. Tato pravidla navrhovala Unie používat na přeshraniční transakce týkající se prodeje zboží, dodání digitálního obsahu a poskytování souvisejících služeb. Návrh nařízení o společné evropské právní úpravě prodeje byl však Komisí v roce 2020 stažen z projednání v Evropském parlamentu. Některými konkrétními pravidly společné evropská právní úpravy prodeje, stejně tak jako důvody, proč byl následně návrh nařízení Komisí v roce stažen z projednávání, se zabývá následující článek.
Implementation of business intelligence considering the role of information systems integration and enterprise resource planning
Authors: Zafary Farzaneh
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is the implementation of business intelligence, considering the role of information systems integration and enterprise resource planning on it. According to the objectives of this research, it is practical research, and the work process is based on descriptive, survey, and exploratory research. The study population of the qualitative part of this research includes experts (information technology and communications managers from Tehran Stock Exchange companies and professors). Twenty-five interviews were performed by a non-random and targeted method, until a theoretical saturation of the questionnaire was reached. The study population of the quantitative part includes all the personnel of 167 companies where business intelligence is implemented in their organizations. Two questionnaires were used for gathering the required data for evaluating and measuring the studied variables. Validity is confirmed by experts' opinions. Finally, seven issues of structural factors, behavioral factors, environmental factors, processes, output, consequence, and the effect and their subcomponents are identified as effective items in business intelligence success. Regarding the outcome, importance, and the model coefficient of the main factors, the processes have the most impact on the results. So, organizations should pay more attention to their working processes to improve business intelligence success. Overall, the results regarding the effective factors on successful implementation of business intelligence reflect best practices of firms that have successfully implemented BI systems and provide insights for BI stakeholders that may increase the chances of successful implementation. This study shows the value of integrated information systems and enterprise resource planning in the success of business intelligence implementation. The findings of this study provide an opportunity for other researchers to study a cost optimization approach. It also suggests it is time to investigate suitable approaches by a focus on the appropriate factors for successful business intelligence implementation and by comparative analysis of ways to boost business intelligence preparation. This study also found further factors, in addition to enterprise resource planning and information systems integration, that can be used to select and rank more factors of business intelligence implementation. Furthermore, a model that examines the integration of business intelligence and the other information systems in the company is proposed for future research.
How will AI change intelligence and decision-making?
Authors: Barnea Avner
Published: December 2024

The world is facing a rapid pace of changes with a heightened sense of uncertainty, ambiguity, and complexity in both government and business landscapes.  New threats and major changes in the world order are creating an external environment that demands closer monitoring and greater anticipatory and predictive skills.  Deeper analysis and speed of action are becoming more important for agile organizations and governments. The needs to upgrade the capabilities of intelligence analysts, mostly in strategic intelligence, have been known for quite a long time. Scholars who are looking into intelligence failures1 and other major national security2 and business3 events when decision-makers were not warned in time, seek expert tools and methodologies to avoid these failures4. Management is constantly concerned, aspiring to receive better decisions by relying on solid analysis in order to better understand the challenges ahead5. The current direction is in the same direction, while new emerging technologies enable theory and practice to move forward. Artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities definitely are jumping two stairs up. It looks that through new AI tools, the value of humans will not become redundant but rather improve its outcomes by relying on better intelligence for their decisions.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Labour, Job Stress and Burnout: Does coping strategy work?
Authors: Vetbuje Benard Gisilanbe , Olaleye Banji Rildwan
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to examine the mediation effect of surface acting (SA), deep acting (DA), and job stress (JS) between emotional intelligence (EI) and burnout (BO) and also the sequential mediation of SA-JS and DA-JS between EI and burnout. It also deepens understanding of the moderating role played by mindfulness meditation (MM) as a coping strategy on the effect of JS on burnout. A cross-sectional plan was designed, whereby a survey was randomly used to obtain data from 338 medical personnel from private hospitals in Nigeria, and a partial least square structural equation modeling was used to test hypotheses contained in the heuristic model depicting the structural relationship between constructs. However, the discovery shows that JS is a significant mediator between EI and Burnout, and also there’s a partial mediation of SA-JS and DA-JS between EI and burnout. Findings have it that MM significantly moderates the effect of JS on burnout and MM’s inefficiency negatively impacts JS on Burnout. Hence, the heuristic model remains a cogent contributor to the body of knowledge and the moderating role of mindfulness meditation as a copying strategy, as well as conducting the study among medical personnel of privately-owned hospital in Nigeria health care sector.
No izloksnes līdz dialektu atlantam. Vai arī otrādi?
Authors:   Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes Liepājas akadēmija, Markus Dace
Published: December 2024

The Article aims to demonstrate and illustrate the importance of specific descriptions of the subdialects vs. the generalisation of facts in dialect atlases. The method used is a comparison of individual examples in different parts of the dialect atlas and individual subdialect materials using publications, records, and conversations with subdialect speakers over several years. In comparison, the deep Latgalic subdialect Ziemers from the High Latvian dialect is used where the Malenian variant is spoken.
The results convince us that dialect atlas materials do not show the entire state of any particular subdialect these days. The sociolinguistic nature of certain subdialects and their applications, the impact of different subdialects or dialects, and the relative phenomena in various dialects of languages can only be specifically known in individual subdialect studies and descriptions of their results, necessitating a nationally-funded extensive research programme, which could also form part of a joint programme of dialect studies in neighbouring countries, including expeditions, dialectologists’ discussions and joint publications.
Artificial intelligence is a tool that can already help in various structuring and classification processes in dialectology as well. It is evolving as it becomes increasingly useful, yet, as its current resources show, the tool should be used responsibly and academically fairly, ensuring the data is reliable. The development of artificial intelligence is and will depend heavily on the availability of the results of our past research.
Arctic Sessions of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2024)
Authors:   Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Valery P. Valery P.
Published: December 2024

The article summarizes the general results of the 27th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF-2024, Forum), which took place in St. Petersburg from 5 to 8 June 2024. The author participated in two main Arctic sessions, which were devoted to the Northern Sea Route and international aspects of Arctic development, interacted with practitioners from federal and regional ministries and transport com-panies. This article is devoted to analysing these sessions.
The Concept of Knowledge Co-production in the Context of Arctic Research
Authors:   Northern Arctic Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Nenasheva Marina V.
Published: December 2024

The review article focuses on the concept of knowledge co-production, which began to be developed at the beginning of the 21st century. Its appearance is associated with the transition to a new paradigm of scientific research, the need for which was caused by the complexity and social significance of global problems. The principle of transdisciplinarity was taken as a basis, which involves going beyond the limits of normative science and including various media and types of information in the production of knowledge. As a result, an approach to scientific research based on the joint production of knowledge was formed. Currently, the concept of “knowledge co-production” is debatable. A review of theoretical and methodological approaches to its definition made it possible to identify the main stages of the knowledge co-production process and the methodological difficulties faced by scientists. In most cases, they are associated with the presence of many different stakeholders in the process of knowledge co-production, differences in understanding of the purpose and objectives of research between representatives of the academic and non-academic community, lack of organizational and financial support. It is shown that the concept of knowledge co-production has received the greatest application in research on the sustainable development of the Arctic, where special attention is paid to the knowledge of indigenous peoples and their co-production.
IMPLEMENTING COMPREHENSIVE IDENTITY CONTINUITY PLANS TO COUNTERACT CYBER THREATS
Authors:   Principal Security Consultant, Vistra USA, Hira Raoul
Published: December 2024

The article examines the study of methods for implementing integrated identification continuity plans to counter cyber threats and outages with third parties. The study focuses on the analysis of various types of authentication failures, their implications for data security and business processes, as well as their impact on user experience. Approaches to the use of backup authentication and multi-factor authentication (MFA) providers, and continuous monitoring to increase the level of security are considered. The analysis demonstrates the need for regular testing of systems, the introduction of backup mechanisms to prevent failures, and risk assessment. The article also describes the importance of integrating modern solutions into an authentication system to minimize threats and maintain the continuous operation of key processes. The study highlights the importance of an integrated approach to ensuring data identification and protection in the context of modern cyber threats.
The PSR corpus: A Persian sentence reading corpus of eye movements
Authors: Tekbudak Zohre Soleymani , Purmohammad Mehdi , Özkan Ayşegül , Acartürk Cengiz
Published: December 2024

The present study introduces the Persian Sentence Reading (PSR) Corpus, aiming to expand empirical data for Persian, an under-investigated language in research on oculomotor control in reading. Reading research has largely focused on Latin script languages with a left-to-right reading direction. However, languages with different reading directions, such as right-to-left and top-to-bottom, and particularly Persian script-based languages like Farsi and Dari, have remained understudied. This study pioneers in providing an eye movement dataset for reading Persian sentences, enabling further exploration of the influences of unique Persian characteristics on eye movement patterns during sentence reading. The core objective of the study is to provide data about how word characteristics impact eye movement patterns. The research also investigates the characteristics of the interplay between neighboring words and eye movements on them. By broadening the scope of reading research beyond commonly studied languages, the study aims to contribute to an interdisciplinary approach to reading research, exemplifying investigations through various theoretical and methodological perspectives.
Motor styles in action: Developing a computational framework for operationalization of motor distances
Authors: Manuello Jordi , Maronati Camilla , Rocca Matilde , Guidotti Riccardo , Costa Tommaso , Cavallo Andrea
Published: December 2024

Aside from some common movement regularities, significant inter-individual and inter-trial variation within the same individual exists in motor system output. However, there is still a lack of a robust and widely adopted solution for quantifying the degree of similarity between movements. We therefore developed an innovative approach based on the Procrustes transformation to compute 'motor distance' between pairs of kinematic data. As a proof of concept, we tested this on a dataset of reach-to-grasp movements performed by 16 participants while acting with the same confederate. Using the information of wrist velocity, acceleration, and jerk, the proposed technique was able to correctly estimate smaller distances between movements performed by the confederate compared with those of participants. Moreover, the reconstructed pattern of inter-subject distances was consistent when computed either on precision grip prehension or whole hand prehension, suggesting its suitability for the investigation of 'motor styles'. The definition of a solid approach to 'motor distance' computation, therefore, opens the way to new research lines in the field of movement kinematics.
Çocuk Katılım Odaklı Eleştirel Düşünme Eğitimi Programının Çocukların Eleştirel Düşünme Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: Taşer Polat Tuğba , Gunes Demır Zeliha , Avcı Neslihan , Ortaç Tuğçe , Arslan Gülseren
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, çocuk katılımı odaklı eleştirel düşünme eğitim programının (ÇOKEDEP) okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının eleştirel düşünme becerileri ile öğretmenlerin ve çocukların çocuk katılımı konusundaki düşüncelerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma karma yöntem araştırması olup temel deseni birleştirici desen, ileri deseni müdahale desenidir. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama aracı olarak müdahale gruplarında yer alan çocuklara ön test ve son test ölçümlerinde katılımı değerlendirmek için “Okul Öncesi Sınıfında Katılım Hakkı Ölçeği”, eleştirel düşünmeyi değerlendirmek için “5-6 Yaş Çocuklar İçin Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri Testi” kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlere ilk olarak “Erken Çocukluk Eğitiminde Çocuk Katılımı ve Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri” hizmet içi eğitimi araştırmacılar tarafından uygulanmış olup daha sonra öğretmenler sınıflarında eğitim programını uygulama sürecine başlamışlar ve 6 hafta devam etmişlerdir. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama aracı olarak eğitim programı öncesinde ve sonrasında öğretmenlerle, eğitim programı sonrasında ebeveynlerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Ankara Sincan Fatih Anaokuluna devam eden 4-5 yaş 60 çocuk, araştırmada yer alacak çocukların öğretmenleri (6) ve ebeveynlerinden oluşmaktadır. Nicel verilerin analizi bir analiz paket programında yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda normal dağıldığına ulaşılarak ön test ve son test puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla “Bağımlı Örneklemler İçin t Testi” uygulanmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizi içerik analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucu, ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarında anlamlı bir fark olduğu ve ÇOKEDEP’in hem çocukların katılım hakkı uygulamalarını hem de eleştirel düşünme becerilerini artırdığını göstermektedir Eleştirel düşünme becerileri ve çocuk katılımı uygulamaları birbirini desteklemiştir ve uygulamalarda iç içe yer almıştır. Öğretmen ve ebeveynlerle yapılan görüşmeler de araştırmanın bulgularını desteklemiştir.
Intervención Psicopedagógica para Desarrollar la Conciencia Fonológica de una Estudiante de Primer Grado
Authors: Ortiz Guevara María Fernanda , Uyaguari Suing Marjorie Yazmin , Ayala Tapia Leiver Germán , Abad Troya Ruth del Carmen , Sarango Gómez Fabián Alexander
Published: December 2024

El presente Trabajo de Integración Curricular tuvo por objetivo: Implementar la intervención psicopedagógica mediante el programa LOLE para desarrollar la conciencia fonológica en la estudiante de primer grado de la Unidad Educativa del Milenio Bernardo Valdivieso, 2023. Para cumplir este propósito, se utilizó un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, con diseño de estudio de caso, de tipo descriptivo y de corte transversal. Se aplicó la entrevista semiestructurada, la ficha psicopedagógica y la prueba PECO. En la entrevista, la docente indica que la estudiante en el componente silábico identifica y segmenta, pero no manipula las sílabas, en tanto que, en el componente fonético tiene serias dificultades para identificar, añadir, omitir y sustituir fonemas; los resultados de la prueba PECO evidencian una valoración baja en el nivel de conciencia fonológica de tipo silábico y fonético; la aplicación de la intervención psicopedagógica mediante el programa LOLE, se estructuró en 32 unidades didácticas divididas en 2 módulos, el primero de rimas y sílabas y el segundo de fonemas; los logros alcanzados posterior a la intervención registran una valoración muy alta en conocimiento silábico, conocimiento fonético y el total de la prueba, tareas de identificación y omisión, aunque, en la tarea de adición se evidenció una valoración alta, estos datos comprueban el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica pasando de una valoración baja a una muy alta y permiten concluir que la intervención psicopedagógica mediante el programa LOLE desarrolló la conciencia fonológica de la estudiante.
Los Métodos Alternativos de Solución de conflictos como respuesta a los pendientes procesales
Authors: Cruz Martínez Ana María , Salvador Hernández Carla Itzel
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación aborda el análisis de datos estadísticos acerca de los asuntos iniciados y los asuntos concluidos en materia civil del Tribunal Superior de Justicia del estado de Tabasco, para tener una base sobre la cual validar la necesidad de la aplicación de métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos (MASC). Se desarrolla lo que es el modelo de justicia tradicional y los aspectos que han surgido como impedimentos a un eficiente acceso a la justicia, entre los cuales están los datos de asuntos concluidos, demostrando que aquellos no mencionados son un porcentaje de pendientes procesales. La investigación también hace mención sobre ciertas barreras de acceso a la justicia, y cómo en conjunto con los pendientes procesales, ha llevado a que los tribunales hayan perdido la confianza de la sociedad en cuanto a la impartición de justicia. Por último, la investigación busca hacer mención y énfasis en la necesidad de los MASC como una vía innovadora a las problemáticas que presentan los tribunales hoy en día referente a sus pendientes procesales. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo, lo cual ayuda a la obtención de los resultados, que permiten revelar la necesidad de utilizar los MASC como una nueva forma de acceder y obtener justicia.
Efectividad de proyectos de reforestación en territorios de alto riesgo por el cambio climático en Latinoamérica
Authors: Orantes Caravantes Jaime Antípatro
Published: December 2024

La reforestación con especies nativas es una estrategia importante para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático en territorios de alto riesgo en Latinoamérica. Este estudio evaluó la efectividad de la reforestación con especies nativas en un área de 100 hectáreas de bosque degradado en la región amazónica. El estudio se llevó a cabo mediante un diseño de estudio de caso. Se compararon dos áreas de reforestación: una reforestada con especies nativas y otra reforestada con especies exóticas. Se evaluaron los siguientes indicadores de efectividad: cobertura forestal, diversidad florística y calidad del suelo. Los resultados mostraron que la reforestación con especies nativas logró un aumento del 50% en la cobertura forestal, un aumento del 25% en la diversidad florística y un aumento del 10% en el contenido de materia orgánica del suelo. Estos resultados indican que la reforestación con especies nativas es una estrategia efectiva para mitigar los efectos del cambio climático en territorios de alto riesgo en Latinoamérica. Además, se evidencia que la reforestación no solo contribuye a la protección del medio ambiente, sino que también puede generar beneficios socioeconómicos al incrementar los ingresos de las comunidades locales a través de empleo y productos forestales.
Prácticas de Liderazgo Educativo para la Gestión de Personas en Centros Académicos Técnicos y Tecnólogos de Cali, Cartagena y Urabá
Authors: Perez Pertuz Johemir Jesus , Balant Angulo Jackeline , Vargas Guzman Leydy Maritza , Montano Martínez Adriana Carolina , Mahecha Paredes Ángel Javier , Díaz López Jose Luis
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las prácticas de liderazgo educativo para la gestión de personas en los centros educativos de programas técnicos y tecnólogos en las ciudades de Cali, Cartagena y la subregión de Urabá, abarcando aspectos como las habilidades y tipos de liderazgo para facilitar la producción de lineamientos que contribuyan al desarrollo de las organizaciones educativas en este ámbito. La investigación se desarrolló con un enfoque descriptivo bajo una metodología cualitativa, en que permitió obtener información sobre la forma como se desarrolla el liderazgo en los centros educativos objeto de estudio. Entre los principales hallazgos se puede precisar que en dichas instituciones las prácticas de liderazgo buscan motivar y empoderar tanto a docentes como a estudiantes, se promueve el desarrollo de habilidades de liderazgo, se fomenta un ambiente de innovación y adaptación, la gestión de personas está orientada hacia la actualización constante de los docentes en tecnologías emergentes y prácticas del mundo laboral, sin embargo estas prácticas no se desarrollan de manera uniforme lo que genera brechas en los procesos de aprendizaje. Se implementan distintos tipos de liderazgo entre los que predomina el transformacional, seguido de los liderazgos transaccional, democrático y autocrático.
Intervención Educativa en Médicos para el Manejo de Infección Urinaria Gestacional
Authors: Solis Nepomuceno Daniela , Fernández Martínez Sergio Carlos , Cordero Daniel Leticia , Robledo González Mónica , Caballero Ortiz Yosahandi , Ramírez Castillo Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La infección urinaria gestacional es un problema de salud pública que puede causar complicaciones, como el parto prematuro. La falta de capacitación médica continua provoca una atención obstétrica deficiente. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de una intervención educativa en médicos para el manejo de infección urinaria gestacional. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental, longitudinal y prospectivo que incluyó a 69 médicos. Se diseñó e implementó una intervención educativa basada en la Guía de Práctica Clínica “Bacteriuria asintomática en el embarazo (2021). La intervención consistió en 7 sesiones de 60 minutos durante 6 meses, con evaluaciones pre y post intervención. Las variables sociodemográficas se analizaron mediante medidas de tendencia central y para el análisis inferencial se utilizó la prueba de Wilcoxon. Resultados: Los médicos del estudio tuvieron una mediana de edad de 36 (RIQ 31-40), en la evaluación pre-intervención, las medianas fueron: Médico Pasante de Servicio Social 8.5 (RIQ 8.25,8.75), Médico residente 7 (RIQ 6,8) Médico No Familiar 2 (RIQ 2,2), Médico Familiar 8 (7,8). La mediana global pre-intervención fue de 7.5 y post intervención de 9.5.  Conclusión: Los resultados mostraron un efecto significativo de la intervención educativa, mejorando la calidad de la atención médica.
La Gamificación y la Eficacia en la Enseñanza de la Asignatura de Química, en Primero de Bachillerato General Unificado y Técnico de la Unidad Educativa Natalia Jarrín
Authors: Orbes Guartatanga Juan Pablo , Mayorga Mejía Gricelda Maritza , Núñez Páliz Ninfa Del Rocío , Macías Aveiga Rocío Isabel
Published: December 2024

La enseñanza de la química, al combinar teoría y práctica, ha enfrentado desafíos que pudieran abordarse mediante la gamificación, una estrategia que revitalizó el proceso educativo al motivar a los estudiantes y despertar su interés. La gamificación, adaptada a las tecnologías actuales, fomentó la participación activa y el trabajo en equipo, permitiendo a los estudiantes interactuar continuamente con su aprendizaje a través de dispositivos móviles y computadoras. Esta metodología, fundamentada en teorías de desarrollo como las de Vygotsky y otros pensadores, resaltó la importancia del juego no solo en la infancia, sino también en la adolescencia. El juego, al expandir la zona de desarrollo próximo, preparó a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos académicos y emocionales. Sin embargo, la falta de actividades lúdicas en la educación secundaria condujo a la desmotivación y al fracaso escolar. Esta investigación propuso la gamificación como una solución para mejorar el rendimiento académico en química, facilitando el aprendizaje de habilidades y competencias de manera más efectiva, según Quintanal-Pérez (2016). La gamificación no solo promovió un aprendizaje significativo, sino que también redujo la inactividad y mejoró la atención, haciendo los problemas más manejables. Implementar esta estrategia en la institución educativa fue crucial para elevar la calidad educativa, motivar a los estudiantes, y reducir la deserción, alineándose con estudios recientes que destacaron su efectividad en el contexto educativo.
Tendencias y nuevos manejos farmacológicos de la pancreatitis aguda. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Vasquez Armijos Dayana Paola , Pineda Ramírez Angie Nicole , Pineda Ramírez Maite Salomé , Parra Ullauri Joel Alexander , Robalino Pailiacho Jorge David , Núñez Llagua Karen Michelle
Published: December 2024

La pancreatitis aguda es un trastorno intracelular que lleva a la inflación y necrosis del órgano, afectando a la salud integral del ser humano. Con múltiples causas y afectando a una cantidad considerable de personas al año, el diagnóstico usa la clínica, exámenes de laboratorio y de imagenología considerando la clasificación de Atlanta de 1992 y posterior los escores de severidad. El tratamiento se basa en reposición hídrica, reposo gástrico, analgesia y resolución de la causa. El conocer las nuevas tendencias y manejos farmacológicos para la pancreatitis aguda es de mucha ayuda ya que continúa siendo un desafío debido a la ausencia de terapias farmacológicas específicas aprobadas, a pesar de que siempre se debe individualizar la atención del paciente.
Factores Socioeconómicos y Obstétricos Asociados a la Preeclampsia en Gestantes Altoandinas, 2020 – 2021
Authors: Ayuque Quispe Jhanina Milagros , Muñoz de la Torre Rossibel Juana
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los factores socioeconómicos y obstétricos asociados a la preeclampsia en gestantes del distrito de Huancavelica durante los años 2020 y 2021. Se realizó un estudio básico, observacional, analítico, retrospectivo y de corte transversal, con un nivel descriptivo y un diseño no experimental. La población estuvo compuesta por 344 gestantes, de las cuales 248 presentaron preeclampsia y 96 no. La muestra se dividió en dos grupos: el grupo caso, conformado por 96 gestantes diagnosticadas con preeclampsia, y el grupo control, que también incluyó 96 gestantes sin preeclampsia. Se empleó un muestreo censal para el grupo de casos y un muestreo aleatorio simple para el grupo control. La técnica de estudio fue el análisis documental, utilizando una ficha de registro como instrumento. Para el análisis de datos, se recurrió a Microsoft Excel 2019 y al software SPSS v.29, aplicando el test de Wald para la contrastación de la hipótesis. Los resultados indicaron que factores como la edad adolescente (OR: 2.0), la edad añosa (OR: 3.62), el nivel educativo primario (OR: 5.13) y antecedentes familiares de preeclampsia (OR: 6.33) estuvieron significativamente asociados a esta condición. En conclusión, se identificaron asociaciones significativas entre factores socioeconómicos y obstétricos con la preeclampsia en gestantes altoandinas.
Unraveling the Mystery of Pethia ambassis: First Documentation in Jharkhand and Taxonomic Clarification
Authors: Kumari Kavita , Sinha Archana , Kumari Suman , Bhakta Dibakar , Kumar Das Basanta
Published: December 2024

The discovery of P. ambassis in Panchet Reservoir, Jharkhand, represents the first confirmed record of this species in the state. This new finding provides important diagnostic features for the species and helps differentiate it from P. guganio, offering insights into the species diversity within the genus Pethia. Such information is crucial for understanding the biogeography and distribution of these species across South Asia.
HEKİMLERİN FARMAKOEKONOMİ BİLGİ DÜZEYİNİN REÇETELEME DAVRANIŞINA ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLERLE İLİŞKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Ercan Tolgay , Biçer Enis Baha
Published: December 2024

İlaç tercihinde esas belirleyici etkenin hekimler olması, hekimlerin ilaç tercihinde reçeteleme davranışlarını belirleyen faktörlerin, hem ilaç firmalarının hem de geri ödeme kurumlarının ilgisini çekmektedir. İlaç firmaları tıbbi tanıtım temsilcilerini kullanarak hekimlerin reçeteleme davranışına etki etmeye çalışırlar. Geri ödeme kurumları ise; hekimlerin reçeteleme davranışlarında kısıtlamalar yaparak maliyetleri düşürmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilaçların tercih edilmesinde esas belirleyici olan ve ilacın reçete edilmesinde tek başına sorumlu olan hekimlerin reçeteleme davranışına etki eden faktörlerin neler olduğunun ayrıntılı tespitinin yapılarak; reçeteleme davranışını etkileyen faktörlerin farmakoekonomi bilgi düzeylerine ilişkin olarak değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 609 hekim ve diş hekimine 5’li likert ölçek değerlendirmesi ile anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi ölçek ifadelerin güvenilirliklerini test etmek için ilk olarak iç tutarlılığı denetlenmiş sonrasında ölçeklerin boyutlarını değerlendirmek amacı ile AFA yapılmıştır. Bu faktörler arasında ilaç tercihihine yönelik olarak ilaç etkinliği, hekim bilgi ve maliyet alt boyutları incelenmiştir. Hekimlerin satış temsilcisi ile ilgili olarak sosyal iletişim, güven, etik davranış, benzerlik gibi alt boyutlar incelenmiştir. Hekimlerin reçeteleme firma tercihine yönelik olarak yönetimsel etkinlik ve güvenirlik alt boyutları değerlendirilmiş, hekimlerin farmakoekonomi bilgi düzeyleri ile ilgili olarak farmakoekonomi farkındalık, farmakoekonomi bilgi, farmakoekonomi önem ve farmakoekonomi değerlendirme alt boyutları analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada hekimlerin farmakoekonominin önemi, maliyet, ilacın etkinliği, firma tercihi ve tıbbi satış temsilcisine yönelik algılarının yüksek olduğu ifade edilebilir.
The Unwritten Endings: A Deep Dive into the Story Completion Method in Management Research
Authors: Tatar Berivan
Published: December 2024

Story completion is a novel and intriguing methodological approach that generates a wealth of insightful and broader knowledge about individuals’ perceptions and understanding for researchers across disciplines. However, this method remains underexplored within the management research. To address this gap, this article focuses on the conceptual and methodological origins of the story completion method and provides a synthesis of story completion research in management literature. Our review of findings from seven studies shows that story completion-based research has focused on understanding the perception of menopausal women at work, teachers' teaching approach, and family life during the COVID-19 pandemic within the context of healthcare professionals, social workers, and teachers. Besides, these studies also concentrated on sensitive work-related research topics (discriminatory abuse, gender stereotypes etc.). The sample size and cnumber of stories ranged from 21 to 62 participants. Considering story design, 86% of studies used third-person perspectives. Also, these studies used a comparative design based on gender (male and female manager), personal characteristics (race, mental health etc.), socioeconomic status (low and middle), and different aspects of family life (household tasks, childcare, working from home, etc.). As an analysis method, 43% of studies used reflexive thematic analysis as a data analysis method. Finally, story completion was used as the sole method in the story completion research in management literature.
Stakeholder Theory in Action, The Impact of ESG Practices on Financial Performance in SADC Region Food Producers
Authors: Şahin Arzu , Mitawa Walid Khalid
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been a notable shift towards incorporating non-fincancial metrics, particularly environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, into the corporate financial performance (CFP) evaluation framework. The primary aim of this research is to explore the impact of ESG practices on corporate financial performance, with a particular focus on the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, which is frequently underrepresented in global ESG debates. The study concentrates on the food production sector, a key industry for this region. To achieve this aim, after the theoretical background on the subject, the empirical section examines whether engagement in ESG practices contributes to financial performance, measured primarily by Tobin's Q and alternatively by the market-to-book value ratio. The panel data models are employed for 8-year panel data of 32 publicly traded food producer companies of the SADC region between 2015 and 2022. Additionally, for the robustness test, the analysis is also repeated on a subset of 14 food producers listed in South Africa. According to the analysis results, companies disclosing ESG practices and so having an ESG score operate with higher Tobin Q and market-to-book value ratio, across both the SADC and South Africa samples. The findings suggest that companies actively involved in social, environmental, and governance initiatives, alongside transparent disclosure of their responsible practices, tend to exhibit superior financial performance. This finding is consistent with stakeholder theory, suggesting that firms can only enhance their long-term financial performance by fulfilling their responsibilities to all stakeholders and, ultimately, to society.
A retrospective study on the infrastructure of emergency medical dispatch services during Arba'een pilgrimage, Iraq
Authors:   College of Medicine, University of Al Qdisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq, Abd Abdulaziz Wannas , Aman Amenah Ghalib ,   College of Medicine, University of Al Qdisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq,   Maternity and Children Teaching Hospital, Al-Diwanyah Health Directorate, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq, Aljanabi Muayed Hamaid ,   College of Medicine, University of Al Qdisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq,   Maternity and Children Teaching Hospital, Al-Diwanyah Health Directorate, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq, Mohammed Hadi Salma ,   College of Medicine, University of Al Qdisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq,   Al Mojtaba Hematology and BMT Center, Health Authority and Medical Education, Baghdad, Iraq, Hashim Mohammed Fatimah ,   College of Medicine, University of Al Qdisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq,   Al Mojtaba Hematology and BMT Center, Health Authority and Medical Education, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2024

Background. A mass-gathering event is defined as the presence of more than 1,000 people gathered at the same location for a specific period. Objective. To study the health problems encountered during the peak period of crowding at the same location. Methods. We conducted a retrospective study with a sample size of 30 healthcare personnel who participated in health dispatches during the Arba'een of Imam Al-Hussein in the Al-Diwaniyah Governorate over nine days, leading to the holy city of Karbala. We focused on common minor health issues and road accidents. Results. Analgesics such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were used by 100% of participants, skin ointments and bandages by 82%, intravenous fluids by 60%, anti-acids and antibiotics by 43%, and paracetamol by 25%, along with other medications frequently prescribed by the non-doctor medical team. Conclusion. Most cases required minimal medical intervention. Proper organization of medical infrastructure for such mass-gathering events is crucial, as the population continues to increase in future events.
Comparison of the results obtained by Iman transform with Laplace transform
Authors: Özdoğan Nihal
Published: December 2024

Many processes in the real world are characterised by principles which are defined

in the form of expressions involving rates of change. Mathematically, rates are

derivatives and expressions are equations and so we have differential equations.

Differential equations play an important role in modelling many problems in

scientific fields. Sometimes, the calculations to solve these equations can be very

complex and ultimately frustrating. For this reason, many integral transform

methods have been proposed by researchers. Because, integral transform methods

give consistent solutions to many complex problems and have many application

areas such as physics, mechanics, engineering, astronomy. In this work, two integral

transforms, the Iman transform and the well-known Laplace transform are studied

comparatively to facilitate the solution of linear ordinary differential equations with

constant coefficients. Applications of these transforms show that these integral

transform methods are closely related to each other.