bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN NUTRISI CACING LAUT NYALE PADA PERAIRAN PANTAI WANOKAKA, SUMBA BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Vertygo Stormy
Published: February 2025

Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan salah satu provinsi kepulauan di Indonesia yang menyimpan kekayaan alam dan potensi pariwisata yang tak kalah luar biasa eksotismenya. Salah satu potensi alam biotik yang unik di daerah ini adalah cacing laut Nyale yang terdapat di perairan kabupaten Sumba Barat. Cacing ini memiliki keunikan tersendiri karena memiliki tampilan morfologis yang berwarna-warni serta hanya muncul ke permukaan air sekali dalam setahun. Secara budaya, kemunculannya di perairan pesisir pantai ini harus diikuti pula oleh suatu ritual yang dipimpin oleh para ketua adat yang disebut Rato dan menjadi salah satu atraksi wisata yang menarik banyak wisatawan baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Cacing ini juga dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat lokal baik sebagai pangan maupun obat. Akan tetapi, kajian ilmiah terhadap cacing laut yang berada di daerah ini masih sangat minim dilakukan khususnya terkait analisis kandungan nutrisinya. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel cacing Nyale diambil dari perairan pantai Wanokaka pada bulan Maret 2022 dan dilanjutkan ke analisis proksimat. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar air, kadar abu, protein kasar, lemak kasar, serat kasar, BETN dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil analisis memperoleh kadarnya secara berturut-turut adalah 6.22%, 10.41%, 52.34%, 9.61%, 0.51%, 27.13% dan 53.59%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa cacing ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pangan alternatif bersumber protein yang dapat menggantikan sumber-sumber protein lainnya seperti ikan, daging, telur, tahu dan tempe. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat semakin memberikan informasi-informasi baru terkait cacing ini yang dapat membantu peningkatan aspek pendidikan, riset/penelitian, pariwisata, pangan & nutrisi, serta konservasi & pelestarian lingkungan terkhususnya di daerah kabupaten Sumba Barat, NTT.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MORFOLOGI, ANATOMI EKSTREMITAS, DAN PERILAKU MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI OBYEK WISATA GOA KREO SEMARANG
Authors: Enjelina Lena , Norra Bunga Ihda
Published: February 2025

Objek Wisata Goa Kreo Semarang merupakan tempat wisata edukasi karena di dalamnya di huni oleh ratusan monyet ekor panjang yang memiliki morfologi dan perilaku yang berbeda pada setiap individu, serta anatomi extremitas yang memiliki kemiripan dengan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi dan perilaku dari monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan sistem tubuhnya. Desain penelitian berupa kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan kajian literatur dari berbagai artikel jurnal serta buku. Kegiatan observasi meliputi melakukan pencatatan karakteristik struktur morfologi, perilaku, dan habitat dari monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), serta pengambilan dokumentasi. Studi literatur meliputi analisis dari data anatomi dan sistem tubuh monyet ekor panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) jantan dan betina memiliki karakteristik morfologi dan perilaku yang berbeda. Monyet jantan memiliki tubuh lebih panjang dan besar, memiliki penis, terdapat rambut menyerupai kumis pada pipi, ekor lebih panjang dan kepala lebih bulat, mobilitas tinggi, sering berkelahi, grooming, dan  mendominasi. Monyet betina memiliki tubuh lebih ramping, tidak ada alat kopulasi, memiliki rambut menyerupai jenggot pada dagunya, memiliki kelenjar susu, tidak banyak beraktivitas, lebih banyak duduk, beristirahat, dan menggendong anaknya. Ciri khas anatomi berupa kantong pipi (cheek pouch). Mobilitas monyet ekor panjang berdasarkan waktu.
ANALISIS TOTAL BAKTERI VIBRIO PADA SAMPEL AIR TAMBAK UDANG VANAME DI BALAI PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA AIR PAYAU TAKALAR
Authors: Amrullah Syarif Hidayat , Mar'iyah Khusnul
Published: February 2025

Vibriosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada budidaya perairan terutama pada udang yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Vibrio sp. yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada udang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total bakteri vibrio pada air tambak udang vaname dengan menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count)  berdasarkan SNI 2332.3:2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sampel air tambak udang vaname memenuhi persyaratan untuk budidaya udang, yaitu dibawah 104 CFU/mL kecuali pada sampel kode B.565/24/02/22 mengandung bakteri Vibrio sp sebanyak 12.250 CFU/mL. Kepadatan bakteri Vibrio sp yang terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan udang rentan terserang penyakit vibriosis.
Formulasi Bioinsektisida Berbahan Aktif Metarrhizium anisopliae Isolat Lokal untuk Mengendalikan Hama Cylas formicarius pada Ubi Jalar
Authors: Lapinangga Nina Jeni
Published: February 2025

One of the limiting factors for sweet potato productivity in the South Central Timor District is the Cylas formicarius pest attack. This control using synthetic pesticides can have a negative impact. One alternative pest control that can reduce these impacts is biological pest control. The use of bioinsecticides from entomopathogenic fungi on a wide scale needs to pay attention to the right formulation that can help in terms of availability, mass propagation, storage and application. This study aims to find an appropriate and effective formulation of Metarhizium anisopliae for mass production. The results of this study were a local isolate of the fungus M. anisopliae which was enriched with insect meal with a high virulence level. There are three types of formulations made and tested, namely pellet, flour, and liquid formulations. This study was arranged using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Data on fungal growth and pathogenicity were tested by means of variance and followed by the Least Significant Difference test at the 5% level. The results showed that the density of the conidia of M. anisopliae in the liquid formulation was significantly higher (10.31 x 109 /ml) compared to the alginate pellet formulation (8.65 x 109 /ml) and the flour formulation (8.65 x 109 /ml). The highest mortality was found in liquid formulations. This means that the liquid bioinsecticide made from M. anisopliae is the most virulent against C. formicarius larvae.
Keywords: bioinsecticide formulation, entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae.
A Struktur Komunitas Serangga Pengunjung pada Perkebunan Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) Di Desa Pariti Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Dima Alfred O.M
Published: February 2025

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a flowering plant. In the flowering phase many types of insects visit the plant. This research aims to determine the types of visitors insects, community structure, and the influence of environmental factors on the level of visitor insect presence on cashew plantations in Pariti Village, Kupang Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method and the determination of observation points in accomplished by purposive sampling. Observations were made in the morning at 07.00-09.00, in the afternoon at 11.00-13.00, and in the afternoon at 14.00-16.00. Sampling used sticky yellow trap and insect net. The results of the research on visitor insects consisted of 7 orders, 19 families, 29 genera, and 33 species. The diversity index (H’) obtained is 2,33 with moderate diversity criteria, the highest relative abudance index is Apis cerana (27,18%), dominace index (D) is 0,14 with moderate dominace criteria, evenness index (J) of 0,83 with low evenness criteria. The distribution criteria. The environmental parameters meter that has a significant effect on the level of visitor insect presence in temperature.
A STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROALGA DI PERAIRAN PANTAI NUNHILA DAN NUNBAUN DELHA, KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Rehatta Beatrix Maureen
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
The coastal waters of Nunhila and Nunbaun Delha, Kupang City, are one of the coastal areas that have high potential for macroalgae resources. However, this organism is very susceptible to changes in environmental conditions or ecological pressures both naturally, such as currents and seasons, which are triggering factors for changes in macroalgae habitat. This study aims to analyze the community structure of macroalgae in the coastal waters of Nunhila and Nunbaun Delha. This study uses the method of observation or direct observation in the field. The results showed that the composition of macroalgae found in the coastal waters of Nunhila and Nunbaun Delha from 3 divisions, Chlorophyta consisted of 4 species namely Chaetomorpha intestinali, Ulva reticulata, Enteromorpha intestinalis and Ulva lactuca. The Phaeophyta division consists of 2 species, namely Sargassum sp. and Padina australis. The Rhodophyta division consists of 3 types namely Gracilaria salicornia, Acanthophora specifera and Gigartina sp. The macroalgae diversity index value at Nunhila Beach was 0.89 and Nunbaun Delha was 0.89 (H') which was relatively low, the uniformity index at Nunhila Beach was 0.93 and Nunbaun Delha was 0.93 (E) which was evenly distributed and the dominance index (D) at Nunhila Beach 0.13 and Nunbaun Delha 0.14, neither species dominates.
 
 

Keywords: Resources, macroalgae, Nunhila, Nunbaun Delha
Pengaruh Penggunaan Hypermedia Flipbook Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi Manusia
Authors: Hakim Miftahul
Published: February 2025

Learning media is very important in the world of education, one of which is by utilicinhhg ICT (Information and Communication Technology), namely flipbooks. The emergence of the problem of learning media that is less varied in schools makes students less active and feel bored in the learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of hypermedia flipbook on students’ interest and learning outcomes on the material of the VIII grade human excretory system. This study uses a quasi-experimental design research method. The research sample used class VIIIA and VIIIB MTs. Ma’arif Ambulu. In learning outcomes also increased with the results of the analysis 0,000 < 0,005 (Ha accepted). Based on the results of the two analyzes, it shows that flipbook hypermedia can affect students’ interests and learning outcomes.
MORFOMETRI BUNGA DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN UMBI SUWEG (Amorphophallus campanulatus) DI PULAU TIMOR
Authors: Hanas Dicky Frengky
Published: February 2025

Suweg merupakan tumbuhan genus Amorphophallus yang termasuk dalam kekayaan keanekaragaman hayati tanaman berbunga dan berumbi dengan kekhasannya yang terletak pada fase hidup dan juga keunikan bentuk, warna dan ukuran bunga.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan morfologi bunga dan potensi umbi suweg. Eksplorasi dan pengamatan langsung dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan morfologi dan morfometri bunga serta wawancara dan telaah pustaka untuk mengetahui pemanfaataan dan potensi umbi suweg. Bunga suweg yang ditemukan didominasi campuran warna hijau kekuningan, kuning dan ungu kecoklatan. Memiliki tinggi ±20 cm dari permukaan tanah dengan diameter kemekaran bunga ±25 cm. Bagian-bagian bunga secara langsung dapat diamati dengan jelas yang menjadi kekhasan kelompok tanaman ini yaitu spadix/appendix, spathe dan alat kelamin bunga. Kelompok tanaman yang menghasilkan umbi ini diketahui memiliki banyak manfaat sehingga sangat berpotensi untuk dapat dikembangkan. Umbi suweg sangat direkomendasikan sebagai pangan alternatif sumber karbohidrat pengganti beras. Dalam industri pengolahan pangan, tepung umbi suweg memiliki sifat fisik dan kimia yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan aneka olahan pangan. Di Nusa Tenggara Timur khususnya Pulau Timor, umbi suweg belum mendapat perhatian dan pengelolaan yang baik dalam hal sumber pangan maupun dalam sistem pertanian.
MENGEMBANGKAN KAMPUS HIJAU: KONDISI PADUK PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA
Authors: Nugroho* Rully A. , Meitiniarti V Irene. , Krave Agna S. , , Djohan , Sukmana Andreas Binar Aji. , Cahyaningrum D C. , Hastuti S P. , Kristiani Elizabeth Betty Elok. , Keliat Natalia R. , Kasmiyati S , , Sucahyo , Rahardja P M. , Putri A C.
Published: February 2025

Saat ini, gerakan kampus hijau dan berkelanjutan mulai menjadi tren baru di berbagai universitas dalam dan luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi paduk berdasarkan kriteria limbah (WS) dari UI GreenMetric di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW). Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner UI GreenMetric dan wawancara terhadap kepala-kepala direktorat dan laboratorium yang bertanggungjawab terhadap pengelolaan limbah di UKSW, termasuk pihak ketiga yang ditugasi untuk mengelola limbah. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa UKSW memiliki program kampus hijau untuk mewujudkan kampus yang ramah lingkungan, UKSW telah mengimplementasikan 3R yang terintegrasi dengan pengelolaan lingkungan kampus dalam rangka mewujudkan lingkungan kampus yang lebih hijau dan berkelanjutan. UKSW direkomendasikan agar ke depan dapat mengimplementasikan strategi-strategi ekonomi sirkuler dalam pengelolaan limbah sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pengelolaan dan fungsi lingkungan kampus berkelanjutan.
PENGGUNAAN LKPD BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 AMANUBAN TENGAH
Authors: Nomleni* Fransina Th. , Boimau Hameryani , Bullu Novi I.
Published: February 2025

Proses pembelajaran di di SMP Negeri 3 Amanuban Tengah sudah melibatkan siswa akan tetapi masih didapati hasil belajar masih dikategorikan masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Proyek terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 3 Amanuban Tengah. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) dengan menggunakan desain kontrol group pretest dan posttes. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah 33 siswa dan kelas VIII 3 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah 33 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, yaitu prettest dan posttes. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan LKPD berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada saat proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan LKPD berbasis proyek, dimana siswa diberikan tugas untuk mendesain sebuah proyek berdasarkan pemahaman dan pengalaman yang diperoleh siswa, dan dalam proses pembuatan proyek ini siswa secara langsung mendesain proyek sesuai dengan instruksi yang ada pada LKPD tersebut, sehingga dari hasil eksperimen yang dilakukan oleh siswa melalui pembuatuan proyek ini maka dapat dilihat bahwa siswa dengan mudah memahami materi yang diajarkan dan hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa dapat dikategorikan baik atau mencapai standar KKM. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan LKPD berbasis proyek ini berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP Negeri 3 Amanuban Tengah.
APLIKASI PAKAN BERBASIS TUMBUHAN MELALUI PERCONTOHAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG DAN KELOMPOK TANI IKAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ABCD DI DANAU RAWA PENING
Authors: Uktolseja* Jacob L.A.
Published: February 2025

Danau Rawa Pening memiliki potensi besar untuk budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis sp.) menggunakan keramba jaring apung (KJA), tetapi mahalnya harga pakan berbahan tepung ikan menjadi tantangan bagi pembudidaya setempat, sehingga pakan berbasis tumbuhan diperlukan sebagai solusi. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkenalkan dan mengimplementasikan pakan berbasis tumbuhan secara berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan ABCD, dimulai pembangunan percontohan KJA untuk budidaya ikan nila dan diikuti pembentukan serta pemberdayaan kelompok tani ikan lokal di Danau Rawa Pening. Program meliputi tahap perencanaan berupa konsultasi partisipatif dengan pemangku kepentingan, dialog dengan pemimpin komunitas dan tokoh masyarakat, identifikasi sumber daya setempat. Tahap pelatihan dan implementasi mencakup percontohan KJA, pemeliharaan ikan nila dalam KJA yang meliputi penebaran benih ikan dan pemberian pakan,  pembentukan kelompok tani ikan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan melalui asesmen lapangan partisipatif untuk menilai kesesuaian lokasi KJA, efektivitas pakan berbasis tumbuhan,  keberlanjutan kelompok tani ikan. Hasil menunjukkan pakan berbasis tumbuhan, seperti dedak padi, mendukung pertumbuhan ikan nila, dengan panjang rata-rata 8,5 cm dalam 3,5 bulan. Kualitas air di percontohan KJA menunjukkan kadar oksigen terlarut memenuhi standar optimal. Pembentukan kelompok tani ikan dan dialog partisipatif meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang manfaat pakan berbasis tanaman. Kesimpulannya, program ini membuktikan pakan berbasis tumbuhan, seperti dedak padi, sebagai alternatif efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk budidaya ikan nila di KJA, dengan pendekatan ABCD yang mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Saran kegiatan pengabdian  meliputi pemberdayaan berkelanjutan kelompok tani ikan melalui pelatihan, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana produksi pakan berbasis tumbuhan, pengenalan pakan fermentasi, perluasan program dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan optimalisasi budidaya ikan nila.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROINVERTEBRATA DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE OESAPA BARAT KECAMATAN KELAPA LIMA
Authors: Pinto Roslin , Rafael Andriani , Ngginak James
Published: February 2025

Makroinvertebrata merupakan hewan tidak bertulang belakang yang hidup melekat pada substrat. Jenis organisme ini berperan sebagai bioindikator kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis makroinvertebrata yang terdapat di area ekosistem mangrove Oesapa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode line transect. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di area ekosistem mangrove Oesapa Barat ditemukan 17 spesies makroinvertebrata yang di kelompokkan dalam 4 kelas yaitu: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Crustacea, dan Polychaeta. Indeks keanekaragaman spesies tertinggi terdapat pada transek II yaitu 1,68 sedangkan kepadatan, kepadatan relatif dan indeks dominansi tertinggi terdapat pada spesies C. Cobelti yaitu 9,67 ind/m2, 38,33% dan 0,14. Indeks keanekaragaman terendah terdapat pada transek III yaitu 1,22. Kepadatan, kepadatan relatif dan indeks dominansi ditemukan pada C. urceus, C. oulanense, Onchidium sp dan Uca sp yaitu 1,11 ind/m2, 0,44%. Indeks keanekaragaman di area ekosistem mangrove Oesapa Barat tergolong sedang. Salah satu bentuk usaha untuk melestarikan makroinvertebrata  di lokasi penelitian adalah melakukan monitoring dengan pemantauan rutin polulasi makroinvertebrata serta melakukan penelitian lanjutan yang berkaitan dengan pola reproduksi atau siklus perkembangbiakan makroinvertebrata.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT BUNGA BANGKAI (Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. DI EKOWISTA BATU KATAK, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER, SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Tiara Resa , Suwardi Adi B. , Pandia Ekariana S.
Published: February 2025

Bunga bangkai (Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc.) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan endemik yang ditemukan di TNGL dengan status terancam (endangered) berdasarkan IUCN. Disamping itu, (Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc.) juga telah masuk daftar tumbuhan di lindungi di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan kementerian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan republik Indonesi sejak 2018. Populasi bunga bangkai (Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc.) di alam telah mengalami penurunan pada beberapa tahun terakhir akibat deforestasi dan kerusakan habitat terutama aktivitas alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian, perkebunan, dan pemukiman. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendukung upaya konservasi berkelanjutan di Kawasan Ekowisata Batu Katak, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Sumatra Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksplorasi dan menggunakan modeling distribusi geografis maxent. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 12 individu Amorphophallus titanum, dan setelah di lakukan permodelan maxent menunjukkan bahwasannya faktor lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh ialah suhu rata rata kuartal terbasah dengan nilai ambang batas 15-20 oC
 Kata kunci : Amorphophallus titanum, karakteristik , Distribusi Geografis
STUDI KELAYAKAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI SMA NEGERI 1 SOE TAHUN 2023
Authors: Foeh* Yonatan , Para Nimrot Doke , Lomi Bendelina Uli
Published: February 2025

Program Sekolah Penggerak merupakan penyempurnaan program transformasi sekolah sebelumnya. Program Sekolah Penggerak akan mengakselerasi sekolah negeri/swasta di seluruh kondisi sekolah untuk bergerak 1-2 tahap lebih maju. Tujuan dari penelitia ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah dalam merealisasikan program sekolah penggerak. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis verifikatif, Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah unsur kepala sekolah, guru dan wakasek kurikulum yang berjumlah 5 orang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) dari aspek penguatan sumber daya manusia bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga pendidik dalam menjalankan tugas mengajar dengan beradaptasi pada pemanfaatan teknologi yang semakin canggih dan terfokus pada pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik melalui Project Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Namun pada kenyataannya yang terjadi di SMA N 1 Soe belum ada pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi kepala sekolah, penilik dan guru;  2) dari aspek digitalisasi sekolah, secara umum sekolah suda siap untuk menerapkan program sekolah penggerak, terbukti melalui semua warga sekolah sudah mendapatkan akses internet melalui hotspot dari lembaga selain akses internet sekolah juga sudah memiliki wirles technology yang berupa : GPS dan navigasi dengan bantuan pancaran gelombiang dari teknologi warles, computer dan laptop yang sudah tersedia sim card yang membantu computer dapat terkoneksi dengan internet, smatrtphone atau hanphone genggam; 3) dari aspek pembelajaran dengan paradigma baru, belum semua guru di SMA N 1 Soe lulus dalam mengikuti seleksi untuk menjadi guru penggerak yaitu hanya 2 orang guru saja yang sudah lulus dan memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi guru penggerak di sekolah tersebut.
Kata kunci : Studi Kelayakan, Pendidikan, Afektif, Kognitif, Psikomotorik
About Issue 1 of 2025
Authors: Izarova Iryna
Published: February 2025

At Access to Justice in Eastern Europe (AJEE), our mission remains steadfast: to enhance global understanding of Eastern Europe’s legal, social, and political landscapes, and to advance open science and research ethics in scholarly publishing. We believe in promoting rigorous, interdisciplinary inquiry that not only illuminates the realities of legal systems in transition but also shapes constructive dialogue on achieving just and equitable outcomes for individuals and communities. Our commitment extends to nurturing the next generation of legal scholars, ensuring that new voices are heard, and that high-quality research is accessible to readers around the world, free of charge.
As always, I would like to take this opportunity to extend my deepest gratitude to our Managing Editors, Peer Reviewers, Language Editors, and Production Service teams, whose dedication, expertise, and meticulous efforts ensure the scholarly integrity and overall quality of AJEE. Their tireless work—ranging from rigorous review processes to careful editorial oversight—has been essential in bringing this issue to fruition and upholding our publication standards.
We are delighted to present our new cover, created by Alona Hrytsyk, which visually resonates with the cyclical patterns of existence—generations come and go, the sun rises and sets, and the wind traces its circular routes. In contemplating the reflections from Ecclesiastes on these unceasing cycles, I am reminded that while life’s patterns often repeat, we also encounter moments of profound transformation. This concept lies at the heart of a paradigm shift: as we navigate well-worn paths, our fundamental understanding can—and must—change.
In recent days, as reality has formed a new paradigm for our lives, I have found that embracing the idea of such a shift may be key to our ability to adapt. We extend our sincere thanks to Alona Hrytsyk for capturing this delicate interplay between constancy and disruption. May her design serve as a reminder that, even amid life’s familiar rhythms, the potential for radical renewal is always present—and perhaps the very essence of the answer we seek. At the same time, it is crucial to uphold our most fundamental principles, ensuring we preserve what we have so that we may continue to live—and pass on a strong foundation to future generations.
Finally, we are delighted to announce updates to our Editorial Board and the expansion of our network of Section Editors. By welcoming new members with diverse specializations, we continue to refine our peer-review procedures and foster interdisciplinary collaboration, all with the aim of delivering the highest-quality content to our readers. We are committed to growing and adapting in order to remain a leading forum for cutting-edge legal scholarship, and we look forward to the insights this expanded team will bring in future issues of AJEE.
Uji Kesukaan Kue Muffin Berbahan Dasar Tepung Sorgum
Authors: Suesilowati Suesilowati , Ekawati Rina , Astuti Ratih Dwi , Susanti Pradnya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze consumer preference levels for muffins made from sorghum flour as an alternative to wheat flour. The study employs a quantitative approach using an experimental method involving 60 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a hedonic test to evaluate taste, aroma, color, texture, and appearance. The results indicate that sorghum-based muffins received a positive response, with the highest preference levels for appearance (4.3) and color (4.1), while texture received the lowest score (3.6). This study suggests that sorghum flour can be a viable alternative for healthier baked goods.
Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil and hydrosol against Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Saide Fazila Arde , Cumaquela Graciano , Dique Alfredo Salomão , Manjate Alice , Xavier Sancho Pedro
Published: February 2025

Background: Natural therapeutic agents, such as Cymbopogon citratus essential oil, have gained prominence for their potential antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and hydrolate of Cymbopogon against clinically relevant strains of Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods. Essential oil was extracted using the steam distillation method with a Clevenger apparatus, and prepared in three concentrations (50, 75 and 100%) using Dimethyl Sulfoxide. Component quantification was performed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion technique, employing discs impregnated with essential oil. Pure cultures of microorganisms, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans isolated from Leukorrhea samples, were utilized. The Welch Test was applied to analyze potential differences in inhibition zones of microorganisms in response to essential oil at different concentrations. Results: The essential oil exhibited a yield of 0.98%, with a yellow coloration, clear appearance, and pH of 5.65. Major compounds identified through gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry included Beta Myrcene, 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one, Ethanol, 2-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexylidene)-, (Z), (1R)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo [3.1.1] hept-2-ene, Isoneral, and Isogeranial. Antimicrobial activity was observed against all three tested species, where the complete inhibition of C. albicans growth was observed with an inhibitory concentration of 50%. However, the hydrosol exhibited modest antibacterial activity against the tested strains. Statistically significant differences in inhibition diameters were observed for the different studied concentrations (p<0.05). Conclusion: The C. citratus essential oil possesses effective antimicrobial activity, proposing a potential antimicrobial alternative. Therefore, the importance of future investigations to explore its therapeutic applicability is underscored.
Dobra cirúrgica gengival na reabertura do implante dentário unitário e o condicionamento gengival: relato de caso
Authors: Farias Alex Medeiros de , Melo Ana Tatiana Gonzalez de , Franceschini Neto Francisco , Silva Ennyo Sobral Crispim da , Farias Naiara de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

A reabilitação protética implanto suportada na região do sorriso representa um desafio significativo para o cirurgião-dentista, exigindo um planejamento cuidadoso que envolva o posicionamento preciso do implante e sua integração harmônica com os tecidos moles e duros. Para alcançar resultados estéticos satisfatórios, é essencial considerar a adaptação correta das restaurações, sejam elas diretas ou indiretas, garantindo a harmonia com o periodonto de proteção. Nesse contexto, a manipulação adequada dos tecidos gengivais, aliada a um trabalho protético minucioso, tem um papel fundamental na obtenção do perfil de emergência desejado. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de caso sobre a técnica de dobra cirúrgica para condicionamento gengival na reabertura, aplicada à reabilitação oral, no qual o paciente foi reabilitado com implante na região do elemento 21. Salientando a importância do planejamento desde as fases iniciais com provisórios protéticos até a instalação final da prótese definitiva. A intervenção nos tecidos peri-implantares pode ser realizada em distintos momentos do tratamento, incluindo antes da instalação dos implantes, durante sua colocação, ao longo do período de osseointegração e principalmente a fase de reabertura, demonstrando a relevância de uma abordagem integrada para alcançar um resultado estético e funcional satisfatório.
Solid Electrolytes for Electrochemical Hydrogen Transport
Authors:   , Rodenburg Hendrik Pieter
Published: February 2025

The transition from hydrocarbons towards hydrogen as an energy carrier requires electrolyte and electrode materials for fuel and electrolysis cell operation. Both mixed conductors (which can transport both hydrogen and electrons simultaneously) and electrolytes (selective hydrogen conductors) are necessary for this application. This dissertation covers two types of materials: hydride-ion conductors (Rb2CaH4, Cs2CaH4, and K2MgH4) which transport negatively charged hydrogen and electrons, and a very effective proton conductor (caesium hydroxide hydrate) which transports positively charged hydrogen. In addition, the dissertation includes a chapter on original open source software for the analysis of these materials’ electrical properties. The materials investigated in this dissertation could potentially find applications in fuel cells and electrolyzers, with especially caesium hydroxide hydrate being promising due to its high conductivity at low temperatures.
Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Sulfated Glycosphingolipids
for Probing Antibody specificities, Glycan-Binding Protein
Interactions, and Cell Surface Remodeling
Authors:   , Bunyatov Mehman Ilham
Published: February 2025

Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are essential components of cell membranes that play key roles in immune recognition, signal transduction, and interactions with pathogens. This work brings together advanced synthetic techniques, targeted cell-surface remodeling, and detailed molecular profiling to improve our understanding of how GSLs function.
The study begins with a neochemoenzymatic synthesis platform that uses enzyme-catalyzed glycosylation to create a wide range of well-defined glycans. By carefully controlling stereoselectivity, regioselectivity, and the incorporation of key modifications such as sulfate groups, this method produces GSLs that closely resemble those found in nature. These synthetic glycans overcome traditional challenges in GSL production and provide valuable tools for further study.
Next, the synthesized GSLs are incorporated into cell membranes to remodel the cell surface. This approach allows for the examination of glycan-dependent immune responses, particularly through complement-mediated cytotoxicity. The experiments show how specific glycosylation patterns can influence the activation of complement pathways, affecting cell survival. These findings offer new insights into the mechanism of disease formation in anti-MAG neuropathy.
In addition, a high-throughput glycan microarray is used to explore the interactions between glycans, serum auto-antibodies, and other glycan-binding proteins. This platform enables a comprehensive analysis that uncovers binding patterns differing from conventional expectations, further clarifying the molecular underpinnings of anti-MAG neuropathy.
By integrating sophisticated synthetic methodologies, targeted cell-surface glycoengineering, advanced microarray technology, and cutting-edge analytical techniques, this work not only elucidates the fundamental roles of glycosphingolipids in immune recognition and cell-surface dynamics but also paves the way for novel glycan-based diagnostics and interventions in autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases.
Tools for digitalization of healthcare: objective limitations and subjective risks
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian Economic University named after G. Plekhanov, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev V.A. , Lebedeva E.I. ,   Non-profit Partnership Institute of Professional Accountants and Auditors of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The digital transformation of the healthcare sector not only improves the process of information transfer, but minimizes the subjective “human” factor. The use of digital tools in healthcare institutions should be based on an understanding of the profile of digital competencies included in it, while unconditionally preserving existing human capital. The digital healthcare environment provides for the consistent
implementation of information technologies to ensure the priority goals of the national Healthcare project. The organizational issues of equipping medical institutions with digital tools, including the specifics of their regulation, mechanisms for reducing risks when using such expensive facilities belonging to medical institutions, are considered.
relevância do trabalho metodológico de Harriet Martineau
Authors: Sátiro de Holanda Caroline
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo insere-se no conjunto de críticas à teoria sociológica tradicional, focando, entretanto, na crítica à dimensão androcêntrica do cânone. Pretende-se lançar luz sobre as ideias apresentadas no livro How to Observe: Moral and Manners, de Harriet Martineu, e demonstrar, com isso, a relevância de suas reflexões não só para o período histórico no qual foram produzidas, mas também para a teoria sociológica ensinada hoje.
Feminismo e marxismo:
Authors: Vasconcelos Elias Ivi
Published: February 2025

O lugar do trabalho reprodutivo no capitalismo e sua relação com a opressão das mulheres suscitou controvérsias entre feministas e marxistas ao longo da história. O artigo se propõe a examinar essas divergências a partir da Teoria da Reprodução Social (TRS) introduzida por Lise Vogel nos anos 1980 e revitalizada no contexto neoliberal contemporâneo. Serão analisadas como contribuições principais da TRS a ampliação da teoria marxista do valor e a proposição de uma totalidade unitária.
Contribuições de Comte e de Martineau à fundação da Sociologia
Authors: Alcântara Fernanda Henrique Cupertino
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute em que medida Auguste Comte e Harriet Martineau contribuíram para o processo de fundação da Sociologia. Para tanto, recorre à pesquisa exploratória bibliográfica e teórico-conceitual. Propõe a revisão dos pressupostos que estruturam a história dessa ciência sobre como sua gênese ocorreu, além de contribuir para repensar a periodização disponível sobre o seu  desenvolvimento, sua relação com a Ciência Social, a Ciência da Sociedade e as Ciências Sociais.
Qual modernidade? Por uma releitura polifônica do cânone sociológico
Authors: Salles Pereira dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

O ensaio aborda a relação entre teoria sociológica e modernidade, questionando as dimensões normativa e excludente do cânone sociológico. Recupera as formulações crítica e negativa de Harriet Martineau e W.E.B. Du Bois, evidenciando sexismo e racismo comoeixos institucionais. Propõe, assim, uma releitura que tensiona o cânone ao integrar perspectivas periféricas e negligenciadas, formulando uma matriz institucional da modernidade fundamentada na abertura polifônica do pensamento sociológico.
EFEKTIVITAS “BREAST MILK COOKIES®” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME ASI IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Ryandini Gessyla , Wijayanegara Hidayat , Lestari Meti Widya , Herawati Yanti , Sastramihardja Herri S , Garna Herry
Published: February 2025

Berbeda dengan masa kehamilan, ibu menyusui memerlukan lebih banyak energi dan gizi. Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI, mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas “Breast Milk Cookies” untuk meningkatkan volume ASI ibu postpartum. Penelitian ini merupakan kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan desain pretest-posttest dua kelompok, melibatkan 114 ibu pasca melahirkan, terdiri dari 57 ibu dalam kelompok intervensi dan 57 ibu dalam kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSIA Puri Adhya Paramita pada 19 Februari–19 April 2024. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability accidental sampling. Analisis unvariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Analisis  bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, uji independent samples, uji Wilcoxon, dan uji efektivitas menggunakan Gain score. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney U pada saat pretest menunjukkan nilai p=0,167 (>0,05), yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan volume ASI pada tahap pretest. Uji independent samples saat posttest menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan volume ASI pada tahap posttest. Uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok “Breast Milk Cookies” saat pretest menghasilkan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05), menandakan bahwa “Breast Milk Cookies” efektif meningkatkan volume ASI ibu postpartum. Uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok cookies yang tersedia di pasaran saat pretest juga menghasilkan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05), menunjukkan bahwa cookies yang tersedia di pasaran juga efektif dalam meningkatkan volume ASI ibu postpartum. Hasil uji efektivitas kelompok “Breast Milk Cookies” diperoleh Gain score sebesar 86,49%, sedangkan kelompok cookies yang tersedia di pasaran diperoleh Gain score sebesar 80,89%, yang berarti keduanya termasuk kategori efektif. Simpulan, pemberian “Breast Milk Cookies” meningkatkan volume ASI ibu postpartum lebih banyak dibanding dengan pemberian cookies yang tersedia di pasaran di RSIA Puri Adhya Paramita Lampung Tengah tahun 2024.
Banach Contraction Mapping Theorem in (α, β, c)-Interpolative Metric Space
Authors: Ampadu Clement Boateng
Published: February 2025

In this paper we introduce the notion of (α, β, c)-interpolative metric space as an extension of (α, c)-interpolative metric space [Karapınar, E. (2023). An open discussion: Interpolative metric spaces. Advances in the Theory of Nonlinear Analysis and Its Applications, 7(5), 24-27]. The (α, β, c)-interpolative metric space can be regarded as a generalization of generalized metric space [Branciari, A. (2000). A fixed point theorem of Banach-Caccioppoli type on a class of generalized metric spaces.
Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen, 57(1), 31-37]. Additionally, we prove the Banach contraction mapping theorem [Banach, S. (1922). Sur les opérations dans les ensembles abstraits et leur applications aux équations intégrales. Fundamenta Mathematicae, 3, 133-181] in (α, β, c)-interpolative metric space.
Multifaceted Perspective in ‘Santhana Thoni’
Authors: Ganeson Navin G
Published: February 2025

This study is based on the multifaceted view of the collection of Tamil poetry ‘Santhana Thoni’. In ‘Santhana Thoni’ an anthology of Tamil poetry, the poems are classified into six sub-titles. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to examine the multifaceted perspective expressed by the poet in his poetry. This study was carried out in a qualitative approach. The data for this review was handled in a library research approach. This research has been carried out in a descriptive approach using books, research articles, etc. Suitable for this type of library research. A total of five viewpoints have been identified and presented in this study based on a multifaceted perspective.Through this study we can know that there is a multifaceted perspective in the poetry collection ‘Santhana Thoni’.
Novels Shed Light on Historical Mysteries
Authors: Swarnalatha V
Published: February 2025

Novels bring out history with evidence. After Kumari Kandam plunged into the sea, the Pandyas from there migrated to Kapadapuram. The accounts of other linguists suggest that there must have been a very special civilization at Kapadapuram. There is no evidence in history of the existence of a group called ‘Kapalika’ during the Sangam Age, Sangam Maruviya period or the early Pallava period. History can be traced through novels.
The Relations between Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia in Ancient and Medieval History Period (Historical Review)
Authors: Mosasrupan Chrisdina Nirojini
Published: February 2025

Sri Lanka had political, economic, socio-cultural ties with Southeast Asia since the earliest times. Vijayabahu I, Parakramabahu I and Parakramabahu II are associated with a major impact of culture in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Sri Vijayam and Burma. The relations between these countries are examined through reliable evidence. The research question is 'What connections between Sri Lanka and South East Asia at ancient and medieval historic periods?'. Archaeological evidences, and foreign references are important in revealing the history of a society. Based on this, the main purpose of this study is to explore the historical relations between Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka in ancient and medieval history. Historical research methods are going to be utilized to compile data based on evidence. Primary data for this study are inscriptions, Mahavamsa, The Chulavamsa, The Rajavalya etc.  Secondary data are books related to relations of both regions, articles published in journals and information from the web. However, the lack of reliable historical evidence in both areas is a challenge during this study.
Religious Cultures of Sangam Literature in Silappathikaram
Authors: Boopalan A
Published: February 2025

The ancient Tamils worshipped Seyon in Kurinji, Mayon in Mullai, Indra in Marutham, Varunan in Neithal, Kotravai in Paalai and participated in the worship of the deities with unity. There was a belief in God, but there was no division among the people according to the deity they worshipped.
Sexuality in Sangam Literature: The Male-Female Relationship Status
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: February 2025

Structured through the two opposites of Akam and Puram, the Sangam literature was designed after the disintegration of the existing matriarchal social system.The structure of the family as depicted in Sangam literature centers on the ethics of sexuality.In Sangam society, sexuality was considered natural. There is no attempt that tends to dismiss it as a crime or lust.Similarly, there is no attempt to centralize sexuality and separate lust from the body into erotic art.The normalization of sex between a man and a woman is found in Sangam literary texts.
Vethathiriyam’s Life Force Instuitional Education
Authors: Udayakumar M , Valliammal GR
Published: February 2025

Our Vethathiri Maharishi says that the people were the last to blossom in the Nandavana, the earth. The body and mind of everyone in the world function best because of vitality. It is on the basis of this body and mind that we are improving day by day in thought, word and deed. But just as there is education in learning other languages, just as there is education in learning many kinds of occupations, just as there is education in keeping healthy the bones, the flesh, the nerves, the brain, the internal organs, and the external organs. Just as there is education to learn many kinds of occupations, just as there is education to keep the bones, muscles, nerves, brain, internal organs, and external organs healthy, just as there is psychotherapy and education about it to keep the mind prosperous and to remove the confusion and problems arising in the mind, why is there education for the functioning of the body and the mind? Vitality is the basis and causal factor for living well throughout life. Therefore, the necessary education is necessary to realize vitality and to fully know its existence, movement, and excellence. Everyone should have the opportunity. It is not enough, it is the prime duty of the thoughtful scholars, authorities, and the government to provide this education to all adolescent students in the form of training and curriculum from school and college. will be given in the Vethathiriyam
Life and Culture of Javvadumalai Tribes
Authors: Siva Kumar T , Kavitha S
Published: February 2025

The Mountain ranges of Eastern Ghats had been stretched from Vellore district to Ramanathapuram district. It covers an area of 1,52,000 square kilometers. In these regions of Eastern ghats, Erula tribes were residing. Despite them, a majority population of Malayali tribes also inhabited there. A Malayali doesn’t mean that they are Malayalam-speaking ethnic group. The social life of the Malayali tribe living in Javvadumalai includes the Vellore and Tiruvannamalai regions. It matches the Sangam literary socio-cultural elements. Their oral literature, rituals from birth to death, faith, customs, food, sacrifices, and worship ceremonies can be used to understand the antiquity of these people. Also, the area of the Javvadumalai tribes has been enriched in archaeological remains. Such as Karttitta, Nadukal, Mudumakal Thazhi, etc. are continuously available in these areas. In particular, the inscription in Nachiyamman temple in Semparai village in Nellivasal Nadu is a Chola-era inscription. Also, the symbol with the image of the Vediyappan deity is found in the village of Nellivasal Nadu. Archaeologists indicate that the stone dates back to the 8th century. In the Sangam literature, Malaipadukadaam had many references to the Sengam region adjacent to Javvadumalai. Therefore, this article explains that the Malayali tribes living in Javvadumalai are the ancient tribes who have lived since the period of Sangam literature.
Murugan Worship and Kuthu in Sangam Literature
Authors: Sankareswari M
Published: February 2025

Religion is an integral part of people’s lives from ancient times to the present day. It is impossible to separate religion from them. People believed that every action and event happened because of religion. From the common people to the king who ruled the country, this faith was ingrained. It is called faith in God. Where both love and valor are manifested, sometimes their faith in God is manifested. Murugan, the god of Tamils, was worshiped in five types of lands in ancient times, considering it as the land deity. Murugan, who was greatly worshiped by thepeople of Kurinji nila, is today worshiped as a great deity and a Tamil god all over the world. Let us examine that the processions, chants and rituals performed to Murugan during the Sangam period are being performed today.
Poetry Alteration in Nachinarkiniyar’s Kalithogai Commentaries Text
Authors: Sankara Narayanan K
Published: February 2025

Commentator do not merely interpret the text. In his explanation he will provide all the information related to the explanation for poet. The authors of the text study all the texts of the period and their previous period and write the text for their text through it. On the whole, the text can be called an encyclopaedia. The poets who composed songs used to mutilate some words based on prosody in their verses. Only then is the song complete in terms of yap. Poetry alteration was a strategy used by Sangam poets for this purpose. Nachinarkiniyar was the author of Commentaries text for the Sangam literature book Kalithogai. This article highlights the notes related to the Poetry alteration found in Nachinarkiniyar’s Commentaries text.