bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Digitalization on Traditional Banking
Authors: Gurram Uma Raghavendra , Velagapudi Anudeep
Published: December 2020

Internet banking is changing the banking business, having the significant impacts on banking connections. Banking is currently not, at this point restricted to the branches where one needs to move toward the branch face to face, to pull back money or store a check or solicitation an announcement of records. In obvious. Internet banking, any request or exchange is prepared online with no reference to the branch (anyplace banking) whenever. The net banking, in this way, presently is to a greater extent a standard instead of an exemption in many created nations because of the way that it is the least expensive method of giving banking administrations. This examination paper will acquaint you with e-banking, giving the significance, capacities, types, focal points, and impediments of e-banking. It will likewise show the effect of e-banking on conventional administrations lastly the outcome documentation. Digitalization diminishes human mistake and hence assembles client reliability. clock admittance to banks because of web based banking. Clients need not store money any longer and can make exchanges at any spot and time. A few business banks began moving towards advanced client administrations to stay serious and important in the race. Banks have profited in a few chime more current innovations. E-banking has brought about lessening costs radically and has produced income through different channels. Business Banks in India have moved towards innovation by method of Bank Mechanization and n to MICR based check preparing, Electronic Funds move, Interconnectivity among bank Branches and usage of ATM (Automated Teller Machine) Channel have brought about the comfort of Anytime banking. Solid activities have been taken by t Reserve Bank of India in fortifying the Payment and Settlement frameworks in banks. Indian government, banks, fintech organizations have been advancing and changing the way India goes through its cash. Simultaneously computerized transformation additionally raises new test the steadiness and the honesty of the budgetary framework and the security of purchasers.
Os princípios das dimensões no De caelo II 2 de Aristóteles
Authors: Damião Matheus Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir as duas caracterizações de διαστάσεις que se encontram unidas em De caelo II 2, e propor, ao final, uma interpretação sobre a relação de princípio que Aristóteles estabelece entre elas. Para tanto recorremos à literatura secundária que aborda tal conceito, sobretudo Lennox (2009) e Carbone (2011, 2016).
COSTA, Alexandre. Thánatos: da possibilidade de um conceito de morte a partir do Lógos Heraclítico. São Paulo: Odysseus, 2018. (Edição eletrônica)
Authors: Souza Jonathan Almeida de
Published: December 2020

Análise crítica do livro Thánatos: da possibilidade de um conceito de morte a partir do Lógos Heraclítico, de autoria de Alexandre Costa. Buscamos apresentar os problemas observados pelo autor e, concomitantemente, demonstrar algumas de suas soluções interpretativas dos conceitos tradicionalmente considerados centrais na filosofia de Heráclito.https://books.google.com.br/books?id=B0IO9JYiRowClpg=PP1hl=pt-BRpg=PA160#v=onepageqf=false
Geometrical premises in Aristotle’s Incessu Animalium and kind-crossing
Authors: Angioni Lucas
Published: December 2020

Em certa passagem do Incessu Animalium, Aristóteles recorre a algumas afirmações geométricas para explicar por que a progressão animal necessariamente envolve a flexão (dos membros), e esse apelo a afirmações geométricas pode ser considerado uma violação da recomendação de evitar “kind-crossing” (tal como exposto nos Segundos Analíticos). No entanto, uma noção pouco clara de “kind-crossing” tem sido assumida no debate. Argumentarei que “kind-crossing” nos Segundos Analíticosnão significa qualquer emprego de premissas de uma disciplina diferente daquela à qual o explanandumpertence. “Kind-crossing” se refere a um tipo específico de emprego de premissas provenientes de uma disciplina diferente, a saber, o caso em que premissas de uma disciplina X são tomadas como o fator explicativo mais importante que fornece a explicação mais apropriada de um explanandumna disciplina Y. Se isso é assim, o emprego de premissas geométricas no Incessu Animaliumnão é um exemplo da “transposição” proibida, mas algo que está de acordo com a teoria da Segundos Analíticos.
Konseling Gizi, Kualitas Diit Berbasis Pangan Lokal Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Ii Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bahu
Authors: Walalangi Rivolta G,M, , Pasambuna Muksin , Purba Rudolf B. , Suryohadi Agung
Published: December 2020

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of chronic disease which is characterized by increased levels of glucose in the blood due to disorders of the body's metabolism system, in which the pancreas organ incapable of producing the hormone insulin according to needs of the body. Nutritional counselling with quality local food based diit can help control blood glucose levels. This research aims to identify the difference in blood glucose levels and the value of quality diit type II diabetes mellitus patients before and after given nutritional counseling with quality local food based diit. This type of research is Pre Experimental research using one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is determined by purposive sampling counted 31 people. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and T-test analysis. The Wilcoxon analysis with significance level of 95% can be seen to produce significant difference in pre-post glycemic index component with p=0,000 (p<0,05) and diversity of pre-post food with p=0,002 (p<0,05). In the result of T-test for pre-post blood glucose variable, there was no significant difference p=0,105 (p>0,05). However, there was a range of decreased glucose levels before and after in 22 respondents with an average decrease of 11.42 mg/dL. Conclusion there was no difference of blood glucose level before and after nutrition counseling with quality of diet based on local food.
Diare Dan Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 2-3 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bilalang.
Authors: Purba Rudolf B. , Kereh Phembriah S. , Tabisi Anggriani
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is a developing country that has many nutritional problems, one of which is chronic nutritional problems in children under five in Indonesia who experience chronic nutritional problems, namely stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth, as seen from (TB / U <-2 SD). This study aims to determine the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. This type of observational research with cross sectional approach. The study aims to determine the relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique is the Probability Sampling technique. The results of this study showed no significant relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Bilalang Health Center Work Area, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. Conclusion there is no relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City.
Pola Asuh Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bohabak
Authors: Kawulusan Mirna , Walalangi Rivolta G.M. , Sineke Jufri , Mokodompit Regita C.
Published: December 2020

Stunting is defined as height according to age -2 standard median child growth curve. One of the causes of stunting is poor parenting practices. Family income influences a person's ability to access certain foods which affect the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of fostering and family income with stunting in the work area of ​​the Bohabak Health Center, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. his type of research is analytic observational using cross sectional design. The number of samples determined by Purposive Sampling as many as 41 people aged 2-5 years. Bivariate data analysis used Chi square test with Fisher's Exact value. The results showed the sample in the short category is 68.3% and in the very short category 31.7%, the sample gets good parenting ie 63.4% and parenting less 36.6%, the sample that has high family income is 22% and low family income 78%. It is known that there is no significant relationship between Parenting and Stunting in children aged 2-5 years in the work area of ​​the Bohabak Health Center. There is a significant relationship between family income with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years in the work area of ​​the Bohabak Community Health Center. It is recommended for puskesmas especially nutrition programs to provide counseling to adolescents, women of childbearing age and pregnant women about the causes of stunting and the importance of handling the First 1000 Days of Life.
AKTIVITAS FISIK, DURASI PENYAKIT DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) TIPE 2
Authors: Alza Yessi , Arsil Yuliana , Marlina Yessi , Novita Lidya , Agustin Niken Dwi
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. Regular aerobic physical activity in people with a diagnosis of DM can improve insulin sensitivity. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 is 10.9% while in Riau province occupies the third-highest rank in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the description of physical activity and blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study is descriptive with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling of 24 people with DM type 2. Data collection for physical activity variables was carried out using a questionnaire included in PAL (Physical Activity Level). Measurement of blood sugar levels in patients with DM is done by taking respondent capillary blood then measured using a glucometer (Easy Touch GCU). Univariate analysis was carried out to analyze the variables of physical activity and blood sugar levels which were then presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narratives. The results showed a description of the level of physical activity in respondents who suffer from DM as many as 16 people (66.7%) with mild physical activity levels, and 8 people (33.3%) with moderate levels of physical activity. Description of fasting blood sugar levels of respondents as many as 19 people (79.2%) had controlled fasting blood sugar levels, and 5 people (20.8%) had uncontrolled fasting blood sugar levels.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Dismenorea Pada Siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado
Authors: Irtawati Gusti Ayu , Korompis Martha Debora , Betrang Juwita Rahayu
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Dismenorea adalah keluhan yang sering dialami perempuan pada bagian perut bawah.  Dismenorea dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu dismenorea primer dan sekunder.  Dismenorea primer adalah nyeri haid yang dirasakan tanpa adanya kelainan pada alat reproduksi. Dismenorea sekunder adalah nyeri haid yang berhubungan dengan berbagai keadaan patologis di organ genitalia.  Menurut data dari World Health Organization (WHO) didapatkan kejadian sebesar 1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita yang mengalami dismenorea. 

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara usia menarke, status gizi, dan siklus haid dengan dismenorea pada siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado. 

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional yang dilakukan kepada 75 responden. 

Hasil : Hasil penelitian, didapatkan 44 responden (59%) yang usia menarke ≥ 12 tahun mengalami dismenorea dengan nilai p=0,084, 36 responden (48%) yang status gizi normal mengalami dismenorea dengan nilaip=0,019, dan 57 responden (76%) yang siklus haid normal mengalami dismenorea dengan nilaip=0,022. 

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia menarke tidak ada hubungan dengan dismenorea, sedangkan status gizi dan siklus haid memiliki hubungan terhadap dismenorea pada siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado karena nilai p-value <ɑ-value (0,05).
Pijat Bayi Berpengaruh Terhadap Kuantitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan
Authors: Yulianingsih Endah , Rasyid Puspita Sukmawaty
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Terdapat 47 orang bayi di Puskesmas Suwawa Selatan. Dan ditemukan bahwa ibu tidak mengetahui tentang pentingnya pijat bayi dan keluhan oleh orangtua bayi, bahwa bayi mereka sering terbangun pada malam hari dan total jumlah tidur perhari kurang dari 15 jam. Tidur berperan penting bagi perkembangan bayi dimana terjadi perbaikan sel-sel otak dan kurang lebih 75% hormon tubuh diproduksi. Menurut beberapa penelitian, pijat bayi secara rutin akan membantu tumbuh kembang fisik, emosi dan pertahanan kesehatannya.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kuantitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango.

Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif Pre Ekperimen Design dengan rancangan One Group Pretes-Posttest Design.

Sampel: Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi usia 3-6 bulan  sebanyak 30 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Suwawa.

Hasil penelitian: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata kuantitas tidur bayi sesudah dilakukan pemijatan (15,87 jam/hari) lebih tinggi daripada sebelum pemijatan (13,33 jam/hari). Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000, karena nilai atau p value 0,000 < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.

Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kuantitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suwawa.
Personal Hygine dan infeksi cacing Enterobius vermicularis Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Lalangpuling Indra Elisabet , Manengal Pricilya Omega , Konoralma Ketrina
Published: December 2020

Enterobiasis is a disease caused by worm infection Enterobius vermicularis that is commonly suffered by children. Transmission of Enterobius vermicularis is partly due to a lack of attention to personal hygiene. This research is descriptive in order to find out personal hygine and Enterobius vermicularis worm egg infection in pre-school children aged 3-6 years in the village Betelen 1, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The samples examined were 31 samples consisting of 3 years old children as much as 37%, 4 years as much as 29%, 5 years as much as 23% and 6 years as much as 10%. This research was conducted by taking primary data from observations and examinations using the method periplaswab. The results showed as many as 8 children (25.81%) positive found the worm eggs Enterobius vermicularis with behavior poor hygiene , as many as
STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TEMPAT SAMPAH DAN PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI DESA MAUMBI KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Pandean Marlyn Magdalen , Pakasi Ferdy Gustaf
Published: December 2020

Sampah adalah hasil samping dari aktivitas manusia yang mengolah sesuatu untuk mendapatkan produk. Apabila sampah ini tidak dikelola dengan tepat maka dapat menjadi sumber penyebab penyakit karena merupakan tempat berkembangbiaknya lalat, kecoak, tikus dan cacing serta gangguan estetika.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kepemilikan tempat sampah dan perilaku Kepala Keluarga membuang sampah di Desa Maumbi Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dari 799 KK. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai persentase 54,1 % yang rinciannya sebagai berikut : Status kepemilikan tempat sampah 45,25 % dan Perilaku kepala keluarga membuang sampah, yaitu 60 %.
EFEKTIVITAS BIOFILTER ANAEROB AEROB MEDIA BATA STYROFOAM SISTEM ALIRAN KE ATAS DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN COLIFORM PADA AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT PROF. Dr. V.L. RATUMBUYSANG MANADO
Authors: Diadon Arland , Timpua Tony K. , Kabuhung Anselmus
Published: December 2020

Kendala paling banyak dijumpai oleh Rumah Sakit untuk membuat IPAL yakni teknologi yang ada saat ini masih cukup mahal, sedangkan dana yang tersedia untuk membangun unit alat pengolah air limbah tersebut masih terbatas karena itu perlu dikembangkan teknologi pengolahan air limbah rumah sakit yang murah, mudah operasinya, menggunakan sumber daya yang mudah di dapat serta harganya terjangkau. Penelitian ini dilakukan membuat prototip alat biofilter anaerob aerob media bata Styrofoam sistem aliran ke atas, mengatur debit, mengatur waktu tinggal, mengambil sampel dan mengukur kadar BOD, COD dan Coliform. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas biofilter anaerob aerob media bata Styrofoam sistem aliran ke atas dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, dan coliform air limbah rumah sakit, untuk mengetahui hubungan debit dan waktu tinggal terhadap efektivitas biofilter anaerob aerob media bata Styrofoam dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD dan Coliform air limbah rumah sakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan rangkaian waktu seperti pretest dan post-test. Sampel diambil sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biofilter anaerob aerob media bata Styrofoam mampu menurunkan BOD 85,25 % - 93,65%, COD 87,79% - 94,19% dan coliform 85% - 96,87%. Hasil uji statistik ada perbedaan dan korelasi yang signifikan debit dan waktu tinggal terhadap penurunan kadar BOD, COD dan coliform air limbah rumah sakit sebelum dan sesudah pengolahan dengan biofilter anaerob aerob media bata Styrofoam sistem aliran ke atas. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa biofilter anaerob aerob media bata Styrofoam sistem aliran keatas efektif menurunkan kadar BOD, COD dan coliform dengan efisiensi rata-rata 90%.
EFEKTIVITAS PERANGKAP LALAT DARI BOTOL PLASTIK BEKAS KEMASAN AIR MINERAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI UMPAN
Authors: Panditan Engel , Sambuaga Joy V. I.
Published: December 2020

Lalat pengganggu kesehatan tergolong kedalam ordo Diptera, subordo Cyclorhapha. Spesies yang penting dalam kesehatan manusia adalah Musca domestika (lalat rumah), Stomoxys calcitrans (lalat kandang), Calliphoridae (lalat hijau), Sarcopaga sp (lalat daging), Fannia sp (lalat kecil). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas perangkap lalat dari botol plastik bekas kemasan air mineral dengan menggunakan variasi umpan dilokasi penelitian Keluarga N-K pada Pemukiman Kelurahan Singkil 2 Lingkungan 3. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dimana peneliti ingin mengetahui perangkap lalat dengan umpan mana dari ketiga umpan yang paling disukai lalat. Dari hasil penelitian perangkap lalat dari botol plastik bekas kemasan air mineral dengan menggunakan umpan limbah ikan, udang, dan ampas tebu, umpan limbah ikan paling disukai lalat yaitu 706 ekor lalat dengan rata-rata 141 ekor lalat. Hasil penelitian ini diuji statistik dengan menggunakan uji anova, untuk jenis perangkap lalat dengan umpan limbah ikan paling efektif memperoleh nilai p = 0,037. Maka dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan perangkap lalat dari botol plastik bekas kemasan air mineral dengan menggunakan umpan limbah ikan adalah salah satu metode pengendalian lalat yang efektif. Saran dari peneliti masyarakat diharapkan dapat membuat perangkap lalat dari botol plastik dengan umpan limbah ikan dalam pengendalian lalat dirumah.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PADA KOMUNITAS GAY DI KAWASAN MARINA PLAZA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Jasman Jasman , Katiandaghob Dismo , Natalia Moningka Dely , Muntud Ronny
Published: December 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by attacking white blood cells, namely CD4 cells (Cluster of Differentiation 4) that can damage the human immune system. Without the immune system, a person is easily attacked by various diseases. The number of HIV / AIDS sufferers according to data from the Tikala Baru Health Center VCT in 2018 totaled 62 people. The aim of this study is to identify HIV in the Gay Community in the Marina Plaza Area of ​​Manado City.

The method used in this study is the Immunocromatography Test using One Step Anti-HIV. Sampling was carried out in the Marina Plaza Area and immediately examined at the sampling location. The population in this study is the entire Gay Community in the Marina Plaza Area of ​​Manado City with a total population sampling method. This type of research is descriptive, research results are presented in tabular form and narrated.Based on research conducted, it can be concluded that, of the 85 respondents examined there were 1 positive respondent and 84 negative respondents. It is recommended for members of the gay community who are infected with HIV to take ARV (Anti Retroviral) drugs regularly. For gay community members who have not been infected with HIV in order to prevent transmission by using a condom during sex or leaving deviant sexual behavior.
KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM URINE TERHADAP LAMANYA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA BERJUALAN DI PASAR 45 KOTA MANADO
Authors: Suwarja Suwarja , Sopiti Julice , Rokot Agus
Published: December 2020

Lead is a metal that is very dangerous and toxic to humans, which can be derived from the act of consuming food, drink or inhalation from the air, dust contaminated with Pb, contact with skin, contact with eyes and through parental. Lead can cause air pollution due to motor vehicle emissions gas. Street vendors are one of the groups that can be exposed to Pb. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lead levels (Pb) in urine to the length of street vendors selling at the 45 markets of Manado City. This research uses observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all street vendors selling from zero points to the front of jumbo in Pasar 45. Purposive Sampling was carried out by sampling. The results of this study showed that the average length of work was 12 hours, the average lead level in urine for all samples was 0.8461 mg / L which had exceeded the threshold value of 0.15 mg / L. Statistical test results using Pearson Product Moment correlation show there is no significant relationship between work duration and levels of Pb in urine (r = -0.024, p = 0.899). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between lead levels (Pb) in urine with the length of street vendors selling at the 45 markets of Manado City.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAYING ROLE IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL
Authors: Yauri Indriani , Warouw Herman J , Toluon Fredrik
Published: December 2020

Background: Social development is a process of learning to adjust to group norms, morals and traditions, to merge into one entity and to communicate and work together. A toddler who experiences delays in social personal development can have unfavorable effects on a child's self-concept, causing problems with his behavior and emotions. Several studies have shown that role playing can improve the social development of preschoolers. Aims : To evaluate the effects of role playing on social development in preschoolers in kindergarten. Joint Work to Build Matanga Village. Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment with a type of pre-test and post-test control time design group with 30 respondents. Previously, this study carried out initial data collection (pre-test) to determine the level of social development of children. Furthermore, after treatment is given, the final data is collected (post-test). The sampling technique is done by simple random sampling with research instruments using observation sheets of child development tasks in the form of a checklist. Results: Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine significant differences before and after being treated in the experimental and control groups, with the results obtained p value = 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Playing an effective role on social development in preschool children. Role playing is not only done by teaching staff but can also be done by health workers to improve the social development of preschoolers.
IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF BIDAI CLOTHES IN STUDENTS THROUGH EMERGENCY TRAINING
Authors: Rondonuwu Rolly , Kiling Maykel A. , Siwi Christine
Published: December 2020

Background: According to WHO it is estimated that 70% of traffic accidents are experienced by students. Based on data from the Asian Development Bank, traffic accidents in Indonesia claimed 37,000 lives in 2005 and 48,000 in 2010. The types of injuries or injuries sustained as a result of traffic accidents are 49% or bruising injuries, 65.9% abrasions, open injuries 26.7, burns 1.9%, sprained 21%, broken bones 8.5 and broken 1.0% limb (WHO, 2007), Injury due to traffic accidents will increase in 2020 and will be the third leading cause of death in the world after coronary heart disease and depression (Hutapea, 2012). Objective: This study aims to determine the Effect of Bandage, Nursing and Evacuation Training on Student Knowledge in Emergency Management in Adventahan High School. Method: This type of research is a pre-experimental design study using one group pre-post design test design to compare knowledge before and after training in splint and evacuation. The study population was 45 students. The sampling technique used is the sample used is simple random sampling, which is as many as 30 students. Results: Analysis by Wilcoxon test. The results of the test have a significant effect on the training of bandaging, aids and evacuation (α ≤ 0.05 ie p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence on the training of wrapping, aids and evacuation of students' knowledge in emergency management in Advent Ratahan High School. Suggestions to broaden students' knowledge about first aid dressing and evacuation, it is better for Adventahan High School to be an extracurricular school act.

Keywords: Bandage training; aids and evacuation disaster
KNOWLEDGE OF FAMILY PREVENTING DIABETIC WOUND IN DIABETES MELITUS PATIENT
Authors: Asuneneng Kezia H , Tuegeh Johanna , Ponidjan Tati S.
Published: December 2020

Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major health problems. in the world. The number of DM cases in North Sulawesi Province in 2016 increased with the number of 4.525 in 2015 to 5.261 patients in 2016, 60% of these patients had diabetic wounds. (Ministry of Health, 2016). The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about wound prevention with the incidence of diabetic wounds. Methods This research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research sample of 50 respondents was a Family of DM patients who seek treatment in the Internal Medicine Room of the Pancaran Kasih GMIM Hospital Manado. Results showed that most respondents lack knowledge with 33 respondents (66%) and were identified with the incidence of diabetic injuries. Test results show the relationship between patient knowledge about DM Wound Prevention with the incidence of DM Wound is p-value = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Conclusion there is a significant relationship between patient knowledge about DM Wound Prevention with the incidence of DM Wound. This findings Suggestions for health workers caring for DM patients, in order to improve education about wound care with a variety of educational methods.
IMPACT OF PATIENT SATISFACTION IN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION ASPECTS AFTER IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINIC SUPERVISION BY NURSE MANAGER
Authors: Merentek Grace Aneke , Bunga Asnet Leo , Susilo Wilhemus Hary
Published: December 2020

Background: Nursing is an activity of providing care to individuals, families, groups or communities both sick and healthy as a form of professional service where the nursing practice is a service organized by nurses in the form of nursing care. One of the tasks of the nursing manager is to coordinate through supervision/supervision. Aims: This study aims to analyze, explore the effect of training and implementation of clinical supervision on nurse-patient therapeutic communication. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental design research before and after post control group. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondent nurses and patients who were divided into 75 intervention groups who were given training and implementation of supervision and control groups of 25 respondents. Results: The study showed that the improvement in the supervision capability of the headroom clinics increased significantly (p = 0,000) after training and implementation of clinical supervision. Patient satisfaction with therapeutic communication has increased with a value (p = 0,000). Conclusion: Implementation of clinical supervision contributed to patient satisfaction and therapeutic communication of patient nurses by 17.6%, while 82.4% was influenced by other variables (quality of service, hospital products). This study further recommends the implementation of clinical supervision to be one of the models in developing the quality of nursing services.
EFFECTIVE PSYCHEDUCATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY AND INCREASE COMPLIANCE OF LIQUID DIETS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS DURING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Wowor Meylani Dewi , Widani Ni Luh , Tjitra Emiliana
Published: December 2020

Background: Chronic kidney failure (chronic renal failure) is a chronic disease that causes disruption of kidney function, so it requires kidney replacement therapy with long-term hemodialysis that must comply with fluid diets and can cause anxiety. Aims: Research to assess the effect of nursing psychoeducation on reducing anxiety levels and adherence to fluid diets in chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis. Methods: The study was conducted in April-July 2018 in three private hospitals in Tomohon and Manado. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a control group of 112 respondents (82 in the intervention group and 30 in the control). Psychoeducation interventions are given according to the education module for 4 weeks, 2 times a week for a total of 8 meetings. Anxiety was assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) questionnaire and adherence was assessed by the End Stage Renal Disease-Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ) before and after the study and weight observations at each visit. Results: Wilcoxon test results showed significant differences in anxiety levels (p <0.005) and fluid diet compliance (p <0.005) before and after the intervention. Mann Whitney test results showed no significant difference in decreasing anxiety level (p = 0.456) and increasing levels of fluid diet compliance (p = 0.495) between the intervention and control groups. The results of the ordinal logistic regression test, psychoeducation reduced anxiety levels by an OR of 6.5 times compared to the control group. The results of the binary logistic regression test, psychoeducation increased the level of adherence to the liquid diet with an OR value of 2.4 times compared to the control group. Conclusion: Psychoeducation can help reduce the level of anxiety and adherence to the fluid diet of patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ORGANIZING FUNCTION AND SUPERVISION BY THE HEAD OF THE ROOM AT THE MOTHER AND CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LOVE OF THE CIPUTAT STUDY PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors: Nurdiani Maria Delviana , Dedi Blacius , Susilo Wilhemus Hary
Published: December 2020

Background: The implementation of the organizing and supervision function by the Head of the room in several medical wards has not been optimal yet. The head of the room claimed that 90% of staff have never been given nursing care audits and 80% of staff have never been given nursing supervision. There are 90% nurses and midwives who do not know the structure and organization of nursing, 60% nurses and midwives do not know their job description and responsibility, and 62,5% of nurses and midwives do not know about nursing care methods which are applied in providing services  (Residency Results 2018). Aims: This study to know-how experience of the head nurse to implementation organizing and supervision function.  Methods: The method of research is qualitative which is used descriptive phenomenology design and the data analysis method is using phenomenological Colaizzi (Polit and Beck, 2012). Result : The research was supported by 6 participants, there are 9 main parts: providing guidance to nursing staff, making priority schedules for operations implementation, resolving existing problems with situational and flexible management, self-evaluation and jointly finding solutions in organizing staff, ability to carry out the duties as ahead of the room, cooperation with nursing managers in order to improve service,. SPO used in the room can facilitate the head of space and staff in carrying out actions. Conclusion: there is a new job desk socialization time, HR Requests that have not been fulfilled yet.
Role of Vernonia Amygdalina on Plasma Lipid Profile, Liver and Kidney Enzymes in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes
Authors: Olukayode Ajayi Gabriel , Uchechukwu Obi Elvis , Namesegua Elegbeleye Elizabeth , Titilayo Obayemi Precious , Mary Edamisan Oyindamola
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease which has been associated with liver and kidney injuries, and at the same time affects lipid profiles. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Vernonia amygdalina (VAM) on plasma lipid profile, liver and kidney enzymes in rats with streptozotocin -induced diabetes. Twenty-five male albino wistar rats weighing between 137 and 223 g were randomly grouped into five of five rats per group as follows: control, diabetic, diabetic + metformin (MET), diabetic + VAM at 150, 300 mg/kg. Diabetes was induced by administration of 45 mg/kg body weight streptozotocin (STZ) dissolved in citrate buffer (0.01 M, pH 4.5) by single intraperitoneal injection. Three days after, when diabetes was confirmed, MET and VAM were administered daily by oral gavage for 7 days. Animals were fasted overnight after the last administration of MET and VAM, sacrificed, blood was collected and plasma prepared for lipid profile estimation. Liver and kidney were collected, weighed, homogenized and supernatants obtained for enzymes and biochemical assays. There were no significant (p>0.05) change in the weights of animal, liver and kidney, liver/rat and kidney/rat ratios, plasma cholesterol (CHOL) concentration, activities of liver and kidney aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), liver gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and liver and kidney total protein (TPRO) concentrations; significant (p<0.05) decrease in triglyceride (TRIG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL), very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL); and significant (p<0.05) increase in fasting blood glucose (FBG) level, kidney GGT, LDH activities, liver and kidney creatinine (CREA) and total bilirubin (TBIL) concentrations of diabetic (STZ) rats compared with normal control. The treatment of the diabetic rats with MET and VAM significantly modulated positively these parameters compared with the diabetic rats. This study further explains the protective role played by VAM in dyslipidaemia, liver and kidney injuries resulting from diabetes.
USO DE ESTABILIZADORES PARA SUELOS ARCILLOSOS. UNA REVISIÓN LITERARIA
Authors: Fonseca Sanchez Kattia , Becerra Eneque Yafanor , Muñoz Socrates
Published: December 2020

El obtener un suelo mejorada ha sido por excelencia un producto en desarrollo constante, precisamente son los estabilizadores una alternativa de solución muchas veces indispensables para mejorar las características y propiedades de los suelos en obras viales. Es de conocimiento que en este tipo de obras se trabaja con material de préstamo o de canteras y muchas veces estos lugares están muy distantes del destino, lo cual incrementa los costos significativamente radicando acá el problema. Los objetivos de estudio giran en base al logro de relacionar las dosificaciones de los estabilizantes tradicionales, mostrar las ventajas de sus propiedades del suelo arcilloso mejorado después de ser estabilizados, mediante la comparación de dos casos de estudios ya realizados y dar a conocer el ahorro de usar estabilizadores de suelos. La investigación es de carácter descriptiva, pues se revisa y compara dos casos ya estudiados obteniendo la discusión y relación entre sus resultados.
PERCEPCIÓN DEL SUELO POR LOS NIÑOS DEL SUR DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Burbano Orjuela Hernan , Insuasti Bravo Liliana , Vélez Lozano Jorge
Published: December 2020

Los suelos soportan procesos intensos de degradación con repercusiones negativas sobre la sociedad. Así, la educación con los niños es una alternativa para que a futuro el suelo se conozca, valore y preserve. Esta investigación buscó identificar los conocimientos que tienen los niños, a fin de poder alfabetizar en suelos a esta población y sensibilizarla sobre su cuidado y protección. El trabajo se realizó con niños y niñas de cuarto y quinto grado de dos instituciones educativas del municipio de Pasto, sur de Colombia, una urbana y otra rural. La investigación tuvo cuatro momentos. Primero, evaluación previa del conocimiento de los estudiantes, planteando dos preguntas ¿Qué es el suelo? y ¿Para qué sirve el suelo? Segundo, explicación sobre el suelo, para ilustrar a los estudiantes sobre este tema. Tercero, realización del taller “Reconociendo los suelos de mi región” que, con procedimientos sencillos dio a conocer el origen del suelo y sus propiedades. Cuarto, evaluación de conocimientos a partir de las actividades previas realizando las mismas preguntas iniciales. La evaluación de la información se analizó mediante un análisis de correspondencia múltiple. Los niños demostraron tener conocimientos previos con relación al suelo y a su utilidad. Se identificaron cuatro factores clave y se observó que la inducción -conferencia y taller- contribuyó a la mejor comprensión de los niños respecto al suelo, quienes lo consideran como fuente de nutrientes, soporte, vida y hábitat. Surge la necesidad de alfabetizar en suelos a los niños del sur de Colombia.
Implementation of Memory Less Based Low-Complexity CODECS
Authors: Vijayalakshmi K. , Manohar I.V.G , Srinivas L.
Published: December 2020

In this work, we present a CODEC design for two classes of crosstalk avoidance codes (CACs), forbidden pattern codes (FPCs) and forbidden transition codes (FTCs). Our mapping and coding scheme is based on the Fibonacci numeral system and the mathematical analysis shows that all numbers can be represented by FTF vectors in the Fibonacci numeral system (FNS). The proposed CODEC design is highly efficient, modular and can be easily combined with a bus partitioning technique. We also investigate the implementation issues and our experimental results show that the proposed CODEC complexity is orders of magnitude better compared to the brute force implementation. Compared to the best existing approaches, we achieve a 17% improvement in logic complexity. A high speed design can be achieved through pipelining. In this paper, we generalize the idea in and establish a generic framework for the CODEC design of all classes of CACs based on binary mixed-radix numeral systems. Using this framework, we propose CODECs for OLCs and FPCs with optimal code rates as well as CODECs for FOCs with near-optimal code rates.
An Area Efficient 32-bit Carry-select Adder for Low Power Applications
Authors: Ravikumar N. , Vishwanath M. , Reddy B.Durga Malleswara
Published: December 2020

CSLA is used in many computational systems to alleviate the problem of carry propagation delay by independently generating multiple carries and then select a carry to generate the sum [1]. However, the CSLA is not area efficient because it uses multiple pairs of Ripple Carry Adders (RCA) to generate partial sum and carry by considering carry input Cin=0 and cin=1, then the final sum and carry are selected by the multiplexers (mux). The sum for each bit position in an elementary adder is generated sequentially only after the previous bit position has been summed and a carry propagated into the next position.
Copyright Protection for Intellectual Property
Authors: Nalini P. , Prasad K. Sam , Srinivas L.
Published: December 2020

Intellectual property takes several forms, the most important of which are patents, copyrights, and trade rights. Patents protect inventions. One can patent methods and processes, new varieties of plants, and (more weakly) designs. The VSI alliance proposed the usage of the three approaches for proper protection of IP designs. The detection approach directly interacts with the VLSI design, and is considered an overhead on the design cycle. IP watermarking and IP fingerprinting are the main approaches used, where the design is watermarked (tagged) then different tracking techniques are used to keep track of the usages of such design. Reuse-Based design methodology has taken hold, the very large scale integration (VLSI) design industry is confronted with the increasing threat of intellectual property (IP) infringement.
A Novel Decode-Aware Compression Technique for Improved Compression and Decompression
Authors: Babu J. Suresh , Rao K. Tirumala , Srinivas P.
Published: December 2020

With compressed bit streams, more configuration information can be stored using the same memory. The access delay is also reduced, because less bits need to be transferred through the memory interface. To measure the efficiency of bit stream compression, compression ratio (CR) is widely used as a metric. it is a major challenge to develop an efficient compression technique that can significantly reduce the bit stream size without sacrificing the decompression performance. Our approach combines the advantages of previous compression techniques with good compression ratio and those with fast decompression. This paper makes three important contributions. First, it performs smart placement of compressed bit streams to enable fast decompression of variable-length coding. Next, it selects bitmask-based compression parameters suitable for bit stream compression. Finally, it efficiently combines run length encoding and bitmask-based compression to obtain better compression and faster decompression.
Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Perpanjangan Kontrak pada PT. Gemilang
Authors: Widiyaningrum Diyah Kiki , Septiani Riska , Larasati Pamela , Wibowo Arief
Published: December 2020

Kerjasama dengan customer merupakan kegiatan rutin yang menjadi salah satu kunci berkembangnya suatu perusahaan. PT Gemilang perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan pada sektor tekomunikasi di indonesia. Untuk dapat terus meningkatkan pelayanan dan mengembangkan kerjasama dengan customer tentunya juga harus didukung dengan cashflow yang baik. Maka dari itu tujuan penulis membuat penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui dan mengukur ketepatan waktu pembayaran dari customer atas penyediaan jasa layanan yang disediakan oleh PT. Gemilang dan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan untuk menentukan kelayakan perpanjangan kontrak kerjasama dengan customer dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pembayaran customer dari bulan januari sd desember 2019 yang kemudian diimplementasikan menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa dalam penerapan algoritma naive bayes dapat digunakan dalam menilai kelayakan perpanjangan kontrak pada PT. Gemilang. Tahap pengolahan data yang dilakukan sangat berpengaruh pada nilai hasil accuracy serta evaluasi perbandingan dalam menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner dan aplikasi Weka. Hasil dari pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner adalah sebesar 90.62%, sedangkan data yang hasilkan oleh aplikasi Weka menghasilkan accuracy sebesar 96.8553%. Berdasarkan hasil accuracy yang dihasilkan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kedua aplikasi ini mampu menghasilkan probabilitas ketepatan waktu pembayaran tagihan untuk menentukan kelayakan perpanjangan kontrak kerjasama dengan customer.
Implementasi Jaringan VPN Berbasis Mikrotik: Studi Kasus pada Kantor Kecamatan Walantaka
Authors: Desmira Desmira , Wiryadinata Romi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancang bangun sistem VPN Server pada Kecamatan Walantaka, salah satu instansi Pemerintah Daerah Pemprov Banten yang berada di Kota Serang untuk keamanan jaringan sehingga dapat membangun suatu komunikasi data yang aman dan cepat. Metode yang digunakan adalah enkripsi terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu 1) observasi dan wawancara; 2) penerapan metode dan 3) implementasi VPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa VPN dapat digunakan sebagai akses jaringan privat dengan menggunakan mikrotik sebagai router jaringan internet, selain itu file sharing dan remote desktop dapat dilakukan melalui VPN pada jaringan internet Kecamatan Walantaka Pemerintah Daerah Pemprov Banten..
KÜRESEL SALGIN SONRASI ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLERDE YENİ NORMAL: KÜRESELLEŞMEDEN NEO ORTA ÇAĞ’A MI?
Authors: SEMERCİOĞLU Harun
Published: December 2020

2020 yılının başında Çin’in Vuhan şehrinden tüm dünyaya yayılarak büyük bir salgın haline dönüşen Covid-19 virüsü nedeniyle oluşan “yeni normal” diye tanımlanan bir durum oluşmuştur. Bu makaleyle, tıp, ekonomi, sosyoloji ve psikoloji gibi birçok alandaki çalışmalar gibi, yeni normalin uluslararası ilişkilerdeki etkisi ve ortaya çıkan sonuçların küresel ve iç politikadaki yansımalarının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Makalenin başında, küresel salgın sebebiyle yaşanan gelişmelerin bazılarının Orta Çağ’daki şehir devletleri ve uluslararası sistemi andırması nedeniyle bu dönemin özellikleri incelenmiş, sonrasında günümüze uzanan süreçte küreselleşmenin kısaca kavramsal çerçevesi çizilmiştir. Devamında ise yeni normal kapsamında, uluslararası sistem ve iç politika, politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve diğer boyutlarıyla ortaya konmuştur. Sonuçta, yeni normalin uluslararası ilişkilerde ve iç politikada yol açtığı etkilere yer verilerek konu hakkında bir değerlendirme yapılmış ve gelecekle ilgili öngörülerde bulunulmuştur.
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS, SUSTENTABILIDADE E MARKETING VERDE
Authors: MELLO Daniela Almeida de , MACHADO Gislaine Aparecida da Silva , SOARES S. D. , AGNE F. B.
Published: December 2020

A preocupação com a questão ambiental pode ser considerada nova quando comparada à própria existência do ser humano. Na realidade, apenas nas últimas décadas, o ser humano passou a reconhecer a necessidade de conservação do ambiente em que vive.
AGROECOLOGIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PLANTIO CONSCIENTE SOB À LUZ DO CULTIVO DO MARIRI E DA CHACRONA
Authors: TRINDADE M.F. , SILVA P. , OLIVEIRA T. L. , AGNE F. B.
Published: December 2020

Por meio de uma cultura consciente e ligada à natureza e à ancestralidade, os povos indígenas cultivam o Cipó-Mariri e a Chacrona, plantas sagradas que são usadas para a produção da Ayahuasca. Os meios usados para o plantio, conservação e manejo dessas plantas estão diretamente ligados à preservação do Meio Ambiente, havendo, para tanto, um equilíbrio ecológico. De outra sorte, a população branca, além de efetuar invasões em territórios indígenas, tem sido contumaz na prática da degradação ambiental, tendo um sistema agrícola que desrespeita a fauna e a flora.
A LITIGÂNCIA CLIMÁTICA NO BRASIL E A IMPORTÂNCIA DO JULGAMENTO DA ARGUIÇÃO DE PRECEITO FUNDAMENTAL N° 708 DO FUNDO CLIMA
Authors: ROHDE C. O. , AGNE F. B.
Published: December 2020

Com o passar dos anos, os desastres ambientais provocados pelo caráter antropogênico e o crescimento econômico se intensificaram, tornando-se cada vez mais presentes no nosso cotidiano. Ainda, nota-se que as mudanças climáticas causadas pela emissão de gases de efeito estufa, produzidos pelo modelo industrialista, estão se agravando à medida que se passam os anos, podendo seus efeitos serem devastadores para as gerações presentes e futuras.