bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Types syntaxiques des énoncés de dyades parent-enfant : influence du type d'activité et des séquences discursives
Authors: Heurdier Julien
Published: July 2022

Few studies have examined the effects of activities and discursive sequences (i.e. when two speakers interact together, different forms of discourse can be produced in dialogue; these forms can follow one another or be interwoven, thus constituting discursive sequences) during which parent-child dyads interact on the child's syntactic development. This paper aims to analyze the effect of the ongoing activity and the discursive sequences on the production and the uses of certain syntactic types of utterance by mother-child and father-child dyads. Seven 3-4 years old native French-speaking children and their parents were observed during two activities: symbolic play and a picture card game. The different syntactic types of their utterances (with verb or not, utterances with a presentative such as "c'est" or "il y a") were analyzed considering some discursive and pragmatic properties related to the use of these productions: type of activity and discursive sequences. Activities have an effect both on the children's (in dialogue with their mother or their father) and the fathers' utterances (more utterances with verb in the context of symbolic play, more utterances without verb with the picture card game). In parallel, the parents' and children's utterances are influenced by discursive sequences (more utterances without verb in the here and now discourse, more utterances with verb in the fictional discourse). Associated with the configuration of the dyad (mother-child or father-child), these two variables partially explain the children's production of utterances with and without verbs. Our results suggest that the type of activity and the discursive sequences form a body of variables – among others – that should be taken into account in order to better describe children's syntactic uses and their variability.
Interactions parent-enfant et développement langagier d'enfants négligés âgés de 3,5 ans
Authors: Sylvestre Audette , Di Sante Mélissa , Bouchard Caroline
Published: July 2022

Child neglect is a parent's failure to respond to his child's fundamental needs. In this context, language development is particularly vulnerable as it depends on frequent and sensitive parent-child interactions. After having established the prevalence of language delays among neglected children, this study aims to compare dimensions of parent-child interactions in neglectful and non-neglectful dyads and to identify interactional dimensions associated with the language skills of neglected children. Fifteen neglected and 61 nonneglected children aged 3.5 years and their parents participated in the study. Results show that neglected children present significant delays in all language measures. Neglectful parents displayed less responsiveness and less positive affect toward their child than nonneglectful parents. Clinical and research implications conclude this paper.
Entrer en interaction : modalité des ressources mobilisées par des mères entendantes pour attirer l'attention de leur enfant sourd
Authors: Caët Stéphanie , Marie Berangère , Parmentier Laure , Lehembre Valérie
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we analyze the resources that two hearing mothers of a hearing child (Hh) and two hearing mothers of a deaf child (Hd) call in to attract their 1 to 3 years-old child's attention and create sequences of joint attention. All four dyads were recorded in their homes, while conducting everyday activities. The data was systematically annotated with the ELAN software. The resources we identified were classified into three different types according to the modality they involved: audio-oral, visual and gestural, and tactile. The results show that the Hd mothers rely much more on visual-gestural and tactile resources than the Hh mothers, including taping on the child's body. The mother of the deaf child with no hearing aids used audio-oral resources often. The mother of the deaf implanted child shows specific adaptation according to whether her child is using his cochlear implants or not. We suggest that recent evolutions (in hearing aids on the one hand, and in regards to sign language and multimodality on the other hand) may shape in a new way the nature of the interactions between hearing mothers and their deaf child.
Influence des activités sur les pratiques langagières en orthophonie/logopédie
Authors: Da Silva Genest Christine
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to describe the language practices in clinical situations considering language activities and their characteristics. For this purpose, 28 sessions of clinical interactions were analysed. They come from 4 longitudinal follow-ups between speech and language pathologists and children with specific language impairment. The analyses concern: the description of structured and functional activities and their influence on the discourse of the speakers (adult/child). The discussion will focus on two aspects. The first one is to highlight the complementarity of these activities for language intervention. The second one is to consider structured and functional activities not as opposed but as the two ends of a continuum of practices.
Caractéristiques des récits d'expériences personnelles actualisés durant les traitements logopédiques à l'adolescence
Authors: Sublon Audrey
Published: July 2022

Adolescents with a history of speech and language impairments still meet difficulties with their discursive production and adaptation to the interlocutor (Reed et al. 2007; Wetherell et al. 2007b). The institutional framework of speech and language therapy offers adolescents the opportunity to use different kinds of discourse taking into account the need of an adapted production to the interaction situation. Within this theme, this study highlights the work done on the personal storytelling competence during speech and language therapy sessions from a socio-interactionist perspective. The aim is to analyze the characteristics of personal storytelling initiated by the adolescents by examining if these initiations are legitimated by the therapists. This research specifies some of the characteristics of storytelling's coproduced during the treatments speech and language therapy with adolescents.
Intervenir sur l'aphasie en contexte hospitalier : analyse des pratiques de rééducation et d'évaluation
Authors: Merlino Sara
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we analyse post-stroke aphasia speech therapy sessions taking place in the hospital setting. During the acute phase of the pathology, the objective of the session is both to give a first recovery to the patient and to evaluate the troubles issued from the stroke lesion. Using an interactional perspective, we analyse the interactive organization of different tasks performed during these sessions and show the methodical practices and resources used by the participants to accomplish them. This allows us to reflect not only on how tasks are locally and interactively realized, but also on how they affect the type of engagement exhibited by the patient and the visibility of his/her different heterogeneous competences. We finally discuss the impact this can have on the assessment of the patient's residual linguistic and cognitive abilities.
pouvoir des rires: des interactions en face à face aux conversations par texto
Authors: Petitjean Cécile
Published: July 2022

This article focuses on the interactional achievement of laughter by providing an overview of the studies we carried out on various types of settings, including institutional interactions and text-based conversations. Using a conversation analytic approach (Sacks et al. 1974), we shed light on how participants finely and systematically mobilize laughter in order to jointly achieve specific social actions such as softening corrections, producing requests or managing topic trajectories. We also show that participants recurrently laugh so as to manage the interactional troubles emerging from the ongoing talk, both in institutional and online settings. By revealing to what extent participants manage to adapt their laughing procedures to the situational and technical contingencies of the interaction in which they are involved, this article aims to promote laughter as a central part of participant's interactional competences.
Explicitation sequences in conversation: some considerations on formulations, candidate inferences and grounding
Authors: Chernyshova Elizaveta
Published: July 2022

This conversation analysis study focuses on sequences where speakers make a piece of information explicit (explicitation sequences). Among others, formulations (Heritage & Watson 1979) and candidate inferences (turns submitting an inference and requiring a confirmation in a second position) can initiate an explicitation. Based on a short analysis of conversational data in French this study shows that, despite their similarities, formulations and candidate inferences have different impacts on the grounding processes in conversation (Clark & Brennan 1991). More generally, this paper is concerned with the questions of inference and information in the co-construction of meaning in interaction.
Sharing emotions impacts computer-supported collaborative processes: effect of an emotion awareness tool
Authors: Avry Sunny , Molinary Gaëlle
Published: July 2022

There is a large consensus among researchers on the significant role of emotions in group effectiveness and performance. Emotion awareness tools (EATs) have been developed in recent years allowing members of a group to identify with their own- and their partner's emotions through a computer-mediated collaboration. In this study, we report the impact of an EAT on socio-cognitive and relational processes, and its differential effect depending on gender. This study shows that the EAT was beneficial for processes contributing to the quality of working relationships and the mutual modeling process, by which group members gain a better awareness of their partner's knowledge.
Comment peut-on formaliser une pratique? Une approche sémiotique
Authors: Perusset Alain
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to show how, from a semiotic point of view, it is possible to conceptualize a practice. More specifically, we'll identify, then present the actants necessarily presupposed by any action's path. In conclusion, we'll clarify the difference that matters to operate between the concepts of event, practice and interaction.
L'expertise dans le champ des sciences du langage sur des terrains sensibles : Une introduction
Authors: Auger Nathalie , Verdier Maud
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Expertise d'usage versus dévalorisation de soi : vingt informateurs aveugles face à une enquête sur le toucher
Authors: Verine Bertrand
Published: July 2022

The main goal of the DVPH (Verbal Description and Haptic Perception) survey was to measure the relative frequency of tactile references in the discourse of 30 visually impaired people: ten sighted temporarily blindfolded, ten late blind and ten congenitally blind persons. It demonstrates that blind interviewees are expert users when they explore with their hands and describe four little everyday objects. The present paper shows that this corpus reveals another meaning if the analysis takes into account the modal markers that people emit during the task and the evaluative utterances they enunciate at the end of each sequence and when concluding the interview. To explain this, we combine two approaches: the categories of normal vs. stigmatised people defined by Goffmann (1963) and the dialectic between negative and positive sociotypes that Bres (1993) modalised. This seemingly factual research topic sheds new light on the personal and social identity of the interviewees.
constitution d'un corpus vidéo-enregistré de réunions professionnelles. Carnet de recherche
Authors: Jacquin Jérôme , Roh Sabrina
Published: July 2022

The main goal of the DVPH (Verbal Description and Haptic Perception) survey was to measure the relative frequency of tactile references in the discourse of 30 visually impaired people: ten sighted temporarily blindfolded, ten late blind and ten congenitally blind persons. It demonstrates that blind interviewees are expert users when they explore with their hands and describe four little everyday objects. The present paper shows that this corpus reveals another meaning if the analysis takes into account the modal markers that people emit during the task and the evaluative utterances they enunciate at the end of each sequence and when concluding the interview. To explain this, we combine two approaches: the categories of normal vs. stigmatised people defined by Goffmann (1963) and the dialectic between negative and positive sociotypes that Bres (1993) modalised. This seemingly factual research topic sheds new light on the personal and social identity of the interviewees.
Tu sais ('you know') and t'sais ('y'know') in spoken French
Authors: Fielder Sophia
Published: July 2022

This article examines how French tu sais (you know') is used in everyday talk-in-interaction. In standard grammar, savoir ('to know') is described as a transitive verb. In spoken language, however, the complement of savoir in 2nd person singular is often not realised. Without its complement, tu sais can occur in various positions within a turn-constructional unit. Prior research has shown that the change in position entails a change in function. I adopt the approach of Interactional Linguistics to demonstrate that position is not the only relevant factor when it comes to tu sais. Analysing 43 French conversations, I show that the activities speakers are involved in and the degree of morpho-phonological reduction of tu sais may also be decisive factors for how tu sais contributes to the organization of social interaction. The non-reduced forms occur in activities where knowledge is negotiated whereas the reduced forms occur during assessment activities.
De la conscientisation des postures langagières professionnelles à l'implémentation de pratiques et de dispositifs en milieux éducatif et clinique
Authors: Canut Emmanuelle , Masson Caroline
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Age-related rhythmic variations : The role of syllable intensity variability
Authors: Pellegrino Elisa , He Lei , Dellwo Volker
Published: July 2022

Speech rhythm varies with age. In this paper, we examined the role of mean and peak syllable intensity variability in age-related rhythmic changes. Si xteen younger adults and 10 older speakers read 60 sentences in Zurich German. Results revealed that peak syllable intensity variability is significantly smaller in older compared to younger adults; there was no such effect for syllable mean intensity. Reduced fluency, changes in the biomechanical properties of articulators controlling the mouth opening cycles, and compensation strategies for subglottal pressure generation were the most plausible reasons for the obtained age-related syllable intensity variability.
Tratamiento de lesiones de rodilla mediante prototipo robot controlado por aplicaciones móviles
Authors: Rea Yánez Mercy , Morales Gordon Jose L. , Barrazueta Rojas Sandra , Guerra Salazar José
Published: July 2022

Los prototipos electrónicos desarrollados en los últimos tiempos se están utilizando en el campo de la medicina y la rehabilitación física, bajo esta premisa se desarrolló un tratamiento para lesiones de rodilla mediante un prototipo robot controlado por aplicaciones móviles, el diseño y construcción se realizó en tres etapas: diseño mecánico, electrónico y software. La estructura mecánica se realizó a través de un sistema de transmisión por medio de un tornillo de potencia, garantizando la transformación del movimiento giratorio generado por un motor a un movimiento lineal asegurando un desplazamiento de 120° en flexión a 0° en extensión necesaria para la rehabilitación. En la segunda etapa se alimentó desde una fuente de 12V, controlado mediante un Arduino MEGA 2560 el cual recibió los datos enviados por Bluetooth, desde un encoder rotatorio y dos finales de carrera. La tercera etapa constó de dos modos de operación, uno manual que permite variar la velocidad; y, el segundo que ejecuta rutinas preestablecidas controladas de forma inalámbrica a distancias de hasta 7.5m por medio de una aplicación móvil que dispone de una base de datos local que almacena los datos del paciente.  Se comprobó que el prototipo en operación con y sin paciente presenta un ángulo error de 2°, que según expertos, no incide en los resultados de la rehabilitación de los pacientes, lo que lo hace un equipo fiable en procesos de terapia.
Modelo tecnológico e infraestructura informática de un campus virtual para el contexto universitario
Authors: Cordero Guzman Diego , Ramón Poma Glenda
Published: July 2022

En razón del impacto que generan las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad entre ellos el educativo y cultural en donde es preciso apoyar la solución de problemas a través de esquemas de transformación; se propone el presente trabajo que concibe la arquitectura y componentes de un modelo tecnológico para la productividad de un campus virtual y el desarrollo de estudios en línea en el contexto de la educación superior en el Ecuador. Para ello, se toma como referencia el marco regulatorio vigente en Ecuador, y se elaboran las principales recomendaciones que debe cumplir el documento técnico que se presenta ante el Consejo de Educación Superior (CES) por parte de las instituciones de educación superior públicas y privadas, que presentan ofertas de carrera en modalidades en línea o que requieran de un campus virtual para mejorar su productividad. La metodología se fundamenta en la revisión del marco regulatorio, la estructuración de los requerimientos de información necesarios, y a la presentación de formatos que son factibles de ejecutarse. La propuesta ha sido elaborada con la intención de que sirva como referencia y utilidad precisamente para aquellas instituciones, pues en la actualidad no existe una guía práctica que posibilite su desarrollo, sino más bien un conjunto de normas teóricas que señalan los pasos a seguir, pero no proporcionan un modelo estructurado como guía.
Temperature-dependent study of AcFc-FeIII(acac)3 redox couple for non-aqueous redox flow battery
Authors: MAZUMDER MD MOTIUR RAHAMAN , Islam Rezoanul
Published: July 2022

This article describes the temperature dependence electrochemical analysis of acetyl ferrocene (AcFc) and iron(III) acetylacetonate ([Fe(acac)3]) for non-aqueous redox flow batteries. An electrochemical cell consisting of AcFc and ([Fe(acac)3]) as catholyte and anolyte species, respectively, were constructed with a cell voltage of 1.41 V and Coulombic efficiencies >99% for up to 50 total cycles at 25o C (RT) and 0o C. Rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) experiments suggest that diffusion coefficient decreases as the temperature decreases but overall storing capacity far better than aqueous redox flow battery (ARFBs). The electrochemical kinetic rate constant (k0) of AcFc was found larger than Fe(acac)3 but remains similar at both temperatures. NMR study shows no structural change in changing temperature and after battery experiments.
A Sustainable Synthesis of the SARS-CoV-2 Mpro Inhibitor Nirmatrelvir, the Active Ingredient in Paxlovid
Authors: Kincaid Joseph R. A. , Caravez Juan C. , Iyer Karthik S. , Kavthe Rahul D. , Fleck Nico , Aue Donald H. , Lipshutz Bruce H.
Published: July 2022

A 7-step, 3-pot synthesis of the antiviral drug nirmatrelvir is described, arriving at the targeted drug in 70% overall yield. Critical amide bond-forming steps utilize new green technology that completely avoids traditional peptide coupling reagents, as well as epimerization of stereocenters. Likewise, dehydration of a primary amide to the corresponding nitrile is performed and avoids use of the Burgess reagent and chlorinated solvents. Direct comparisons with the original literature procedures highlight both the anticipated decrease in cost and environmental footprint associated with this route, potentially expanding the availability of this important drug worldwide.
Label-free detection of β-sheet polymorphism
Authors: Weeks William , Buchanan Lauren
Published: July 2022

The ability to detect and characterize multiple secondary structures or polymorphs within peptide and protein aggregates is crucial to treatment and prevention of amyloidogenic diseases, production of novel biomaterials, and many other applications. Here we report a label-free method to distinguish multiple β-sheet configurations within a single peptide aggregate using two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy. By calculating the transition dipole strength (TDS) spectrum from the ratio of linear and two-dimensional signals, we can extract maximum TDS values which provide higher sensitivity to vibrational coupling, and thus specifics of protein structure, than vibrational frequency alone. TDS spectra of AcKFE8 aggregates reveal two distinct β-sheet structures within fibers that appear homogenous by other techniques. Furthermore, TDS spectra taken during early stages of aggregation show additional peaks that may indicate the presence of more weakly coupled β-sheet structures. These results demonstrate a unique and powerful spectroscopic method capable of distinguishing multiple oligomeric and polymorphic motifs throughout the aggregation using only native vibrational modes.
Thermo-programmed synthetic DNA-based receptors
Authors: Mariottini Davide , Andrea Idili , Ricci Francesco
Published: July 2022

Here we present a generalizable and versatile strategy to rationally design synthetic DNA ligand-binding devices that can be programmed to load and release a ligand over a specific temperature range. We do so by re-engineering two model DNA-based receptors: a triplex forming bivalent DNA-based receptor that recognizes a specific DNA sequence and an ATP-binding aptamer. The temperature at which these receptors load/release their ligands can be finely modulated by controlling the entropy associated with the linker connecting the two ligand-binding domains. Through a thermodynamic characterization we demonstrate that this approach is highly programmable and allows to modulate the load/release temperature of the DNA receptors over a wide range of temperatures. By combining in the same solution a set of receptors with tunable and reversible temperature dependence we can also achieve complex load/release behavior such as sustained ligand release or loading at different temperatures. Similar programmable thermo-responsive synthetic ligand-binding devices can be of utility in applications such as drug delivery and production of smart materials.
Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposites: A Review of Properties
Authors: Abdelhamid Hani Nasser
Published: July 2022

Biodegradable polymers exhibit shortcomings, including low thermal stability and electrical conductivity. These challenges limit the broad applications of several applications, such as electronic devices. They show suitable dielectric, thermal, and electrical conductivity compared to the biodegradable polymer alone. Several methods can improve biodegradable polymers' dielectric, thermal, and electric conductivity, including co-polymerization, blending, and cross-linking with other polymers. Furthermore, the formation of nanocomposites seems to be the most effective method to improve the properties and performance of biodegradable polymers. This book chapter summarized biodegradable polymers' dielectric, thermal, and electrical conductivity. Biodegradable polymers nanocomposites consisting of polymers blend, inorganic, and other nanomaterials were discussed.
Representasi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur: Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Emilda Emilda , Mahsa Masithah , Annisa Annisa
Published: July 2022

Tokoh utama berperan penting untuk cerita yang ingin dikisahkan oleh pengarang dalam novel. Selain itu, permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam kepribadian tokoh-tokoh yang lain selalu dipusatkan untuk mengungkapkan kepribadian tokoh utama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama dalam novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing karya Arafat Nur tinjauan psikologi sastra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini ialah berupa kutipan paragraf, dialog, dan kalimat teks novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing Karya Arafat Nur yang mengandung id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama.. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah berupa id, ego, dan superego tokoh utama pada novel Kawi Matin di Negeri Anjing karya Arafat Nur yang berjumlah 90 data yang terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu: (1) Id, berjumlah 28 data, (2) Ego, berjumlah 30 data, (3) superego, berjumlah 32 data. Data yang paling banyak adalah superego, dan data yang paling sedikit adalah id. Dengan demikian, tokoh Kawi Matin didominasi oleh kepribadian superego berupa rasa bersalah, dan inferior.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas Karya J.S. Khairen
Authors: Sahara Alfrija Irza , Yuhdi Achmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari sebuah latar belakang masalah tentang tindak tutur ilokusi yang akan dianalisis dari sebuah novel. Tujuan pembuatan artikel jurnal yakni, ingin mendeskripsikan tentang tindak tutur dalam novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas karya J.S. Khairen. Tindak tutur ilokusi merupakan tindak tutur yang diberitahukan oleh si penutur biasanya berupa peringatan, sambutan, dan janji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang menghasilkan suatu data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dari setiap orang beserta perilaku yang telah dianalisis oleh peneliti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas karya J.S. Khairen. Penelitian ini terfokus pada analisis tindak tutur ilokusi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur kata maupun kalimat yang mengandung tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas karya J.S. Khairen. Hasil dari penelitian ini tentang makna tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdiri dari: tindak tutur ilokusi asertif, tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif, tindak tutur ilokusi komisif, dan tindak tutur ilokusi deklaratif.
Boletín CTN Diocean No. 1 / 2021
Authors:   Comité Técnico Nacional de Datos e Información Oceánica, CTN Diocean
Published: July 2022

Con el nuevo Plan de Trabajo 2021-2025 del CTN Diocean y con un equipo de trabajo maduro y comprometido, este comité continuará con la articulación de esfuerzos y capacidades institucionales en la adecuada gestión de datos oceánicos e información marina colombiana, para facilitar el intercambio y acceso a estos recursos de la nación. Son varios retos los que tendrá en sus manos, entre ellos continuar promoviendo el acceso abierto y oportuno, el uso y reutilización de los datos e información oceánicos del país, así como propender por la ampliación de capacidades y divulgación de los sistemas de información nacionales. En esta primera entrega de la ejecución del plan de trabajo del CTN Diocean, se describirán iniciativas de datos para la toma de decisiones informadas desarrolladas en el 2021, así como las primeras métricas nacionales de 2020 sobre acceso y uso de datos e información; en cuanto a la aplicación de estándares y buenas prácticas, se mostrarán experiencias sobre datos espaciales oceánicos de acceso abierto; por su parte, la Coordinación Nacional del programa para el Intercambio Internacional de Datos e Información Oceanográfica (IODE), presenta cifras sobre el posicionamiento de Colombia en los catálogos internacionales Aquadocs, OceanExpert y ODISCat, así como información de interés de la gestión de información marina y la gestión de datos oceanográficos en el país. Por último, se presentan capacitaciones y otros eventos asociados a datos oceánicos.
Impacts, Risks, and Countermeasures of Building a Digital Government on Optimizing the Business Environment
Authors: Peng Xiaojie , Guo Ruiqi
Published: July 2022

Optimizing the business environment is a new strategy for economic development which is placed by the Party Central Committee, and optimizing the business environment to improve the quality of economic development has gradually become an important task of the government. The construction of digital government is an important factor which is involved in the optimizing process, additionally has a significant impact on it. Therefore, it is essential to explore the impact, risks, and countermeasures of the construction of digital government in term of business environment optimizing.
Dysarthria and teaching speaking skills in English as a Foreign Language: A case study
Authors: Campoy-Cubillo Mari Carmen
Published: July 2022

In this article we are concerned with the design of diagnostic assessment tools of spoken English as a Foreign Language (EFL) for students with dysarthria. To this end, a higher education student with dysarthria participated in our case study. Tests in the student’s mother tongue (Spanish) and in English were devised and their results analyzed in order to (1) discuss types of assessment tools that teachers may use to facilitate the student’s self-assessment in EFL (2) promote an enhancement of the student’s achievements and (3) foster the design of a joint (student/teacher) implementation plan during the learning process.
Cultural Values and Impolite Behaviour. The Case of Spaniards and North-Americans
Authors: Ivorra Pérez Francisco Miguel
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the influence of the individualism index (Hofstede 1991) of Spaniards and North-Americans on verbal impoliteness behaviour following Kaul de Marlangeon’s (2008) taxonomy of impolite acts. The level of social distance and affect between the interlocutors are considered as potential factors impacting on the use of impoliteness types and strategies. The corpus consists of scripts from a small sample of six movies (three from Spain and three from the US) and we follow an observational and a quantitative analysis. The findings reveal remarkable statistical differences as a result of the impact of cultural values on the verbal impoliteness behaviour of speakers from each country.
Benno Hübner (1931-2016)
Authors: Timothy Bozman  , Clara Ubieto
Published: July 2022

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Approaching the Scientific Method in Literary Studies: on the Notions of Framework and Method (and their Application to Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five)
Authors: Francisco Collado-Rodríguez
Published: July 2022

Mostly addressed to novice scholars and instructors, this paper discusses some of the implications that the concepts of Theoretical Framework and Method of Analysis have for the field of Literary Studies. The limits between the two notions are unclear, which may lead to inconsistent teaching results or rejection of research proposals. The paper suggests a tentative definition for these yet unresolved conceptual issues. Then, it provides an example of the working of framework and method applied to Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-Five. Stress is given to the fact that in Literary Studies the frame and method deployed by the scholar should not be confused with the frame and method used by the author whose work constitutes the corpus of analysis.
Native American Theater: A Concise History
Authors: Sidoní López  , Hanane Belali
Published: July 2022

This paper provides a concise and brief history of Native American theater from its beginnings in indigenous oral traditions to its consolidation in the 21st century. To start with, the essay will deal with the origins of American Indian theater in Native oral traditions through storytelling and its performance. The paper will then explore the dark period of Native American drama during the emergence of Native American writing in the 18th and 19th centuries. In like manner, the essay will deal with the emergence of contemporary Native American theater as a genre during the second part of the 20th century through the numerous and multiple Native theater companies and plays. Finally, the paper will conclude with the path towards the consolidation of contemporary indigenous theater during the new millennium and will attempt to shed light on the collections and anthologies of Native American plays, a considerable body of scholarship which has just started to gain momentum, and the promotion of the genre through different institutions, companies and festivals across the country. As will be demonstrated, although Native drama is a relatively new phenomenon in the American literary landscape, the history of its development is long, complex and still developing.
Global Genres, Local Films. The Transnational Dimension of Spanish Cinema
Authors: María M. Carrión
Published: July 2022

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Linguistic Accuracy in Spanish Adolescent Learners’ EFL Writings
Authors: García-Pastor María Dolores
Published: July 2022

This paper presents an exploratory study of linguistic accuracy in Spanish adolescent students’ writings in English as a foreign language (EFL) (N = 54) by examining learner errors in morphology (grammar), lexis and syntax. The effect of two writing task variables, i.e. length and time constraints, was also considered. Linguistic accuracy in students’ texts was mostly characterised by non-transfer errors in morphology with verbal tense and aspect appearing as the most problematic areas. Transfer errors were also present in students’ texts, but were more frequent in syntax and lexis. Additionally, the percentage of error occurrence in shorter essays was higher than in longer essays, and time constraints did not affect the number of students’ errors. These findings may provide information to Spanish adolescent students of English and their teachers that could be useful to improve the learning and teaching of writing in EFL.
Meaning Construction in Print Beer Ads
Authors: Negro Alousque Isabel , Cortés de los Ríos M.ª Enriqueta
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to shed some light on the way meaning is constructed in print beer ads. The present paper lies within the scope of the research into the instantiation of metaphor, metonymy and image schemas in advertising. It analyses the role of these conceptual mechanisms from a contrastive perspective on the basis of an on-line corpus of English and French print beer ads. The theoretical underpinnings of this paper are based on the Cognitive Theory of Metaphor (Lakoff and Johnson 1980; Ruiz de Mendoza and Pérez 2011, among others) on the one hand, and the studies on multimodal metaphor (Forceville 1996, 2009, 2012, 2016; Forceville and Urios-Aparisi 2009) on the other, which have revealed that meaning is created through modes of communication other than verbal ones. The paper shows the role of monomodal and multimodal metaphor and metonymy as persuasive devices in advertising and the image-schematic basis of many metaphors and metonymies.
Verb Phrase Ellipsis and Reflexive Anaphora Resolution in Second Language Acquisition: A Study of Spanish Learners of English
Authors: Gandón-Chapela Evelyn , Gallardo-del-Puerto Francisco
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses the choice of sloppy and strict interpretations of reflexive anaphora in verb phrase ellipsis from the perspective of Relevance Theory (RT) (Sperber and Wilson 1986, 1995, 2002, 2008; Wilson and Sperber 2002, 2004). Forty-four Spanish learners of English and 29 native speakers of English were administered two judgement tasks designed to gauge the effect of the Communicative Principle of Relevance on their interpretation of reflexive anaphora in bare, referential and non-referential contexts. Results showed that, in accordance with this principle, the sloppy interpretation is favoured in bare and non-referential contexts, while strict readings prevail in referential contexts, these preferences being less marked for L2 learners than for native speakers. Moreover, the sloppy interpretation is chosen more frequently when native speakers are given a non-referential context, whereas it decreases when L2 learners are provided with the very same context, indicating that the syntax-pragmatics interface makes up an information processing load and acts as a distractor for L2 English learners.
Synchronic Variability in the Complementation Profile of REMEMBER: Finite vs Non-Finite Clauses in Indian and British English
Authors: García-Castro Laura
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the prevalent simplification of morphosyntactic features occurring in Postcolonial Englishes (cf. e.g. Williams 1987) by addressing the hypothesis that finite complement clauses (CCs) should be more common in these varieties than a non-finite counterpart due to their higher explicitness. The hypothesis is tested in two varieties of English, British English as a reference variety and Indian English, exploring the complementation profile of REMEMBER by means of a corpus-based approach. In addition, a variable analysis aims at shedding light on the language-internal features potentially conditioning the choice between CCs in competition. The results partially confirm the hypothesis; there is a larger proportion of finite CCs in Indian English than in British English but non-finite CCs are the most common option in the two varieties. Furthermore, not only simplification, but also other factors such as substrate influence or second-language acquisition processes may be responsible for the distribution found in Indian English. As for language-internal features, while some factors condition the choice across varieties, others are variety-specific.
Temas, espacio decorativo y composición: dos compresores magdalenienses de Poeymaü (Pyrénées Atlantiques)
Authors: Barandiarán Ignacio , Laplace Georges
Published: July 2022

Los autores presentan dos cantos encontrados en el Magdaleniense avanzado de la cueva de Poeymaü (Pyrénées-Atlantiques; Francia); fueron decorados con grabados de figuras animales y usados como compresores. Se ofrecen y discuten en el texto los temas (seis caballos y un posible uro), las técnicas y el proceso de composición de los grafismos. Con el pretexto del análisis de las dos piezas de Poeymaü se critican sistemas habituales de percepción del arte mobiliar paleolítico.
Cantos pintados neolíticos de la cueva de Chaves (Bastarás, Huesca)
Authors: Utrilla Pilar , Baldellous Vicente
Published: July 2022

Se estudian una treintena de cantos pintados procedentes de los niveles neolíticos de la cueva de Chaves con motivos geométricos o figurativos. Los temas complejos (antropomorfos, cruces, haces de líneas convergentes) se concentraban sobre una superficie pavimentada con cenizas abundantes, aunque había otros temas (series verticales) que estaban asociados a dos cubetas abiertas en el nivel con cerámica cardial. La aparición del tema del orante con brazos levantados recuerda el mundo cardial de Cova del Or y el arte parietal de Petracos. Otros temas (cruces antropomorfas o en "phi", figura de cabeza triangular) recuerdan temas del arte esquemático, para el que proponemos una cronología neolítica en Aragón.
La Insula I de Bilbilis (Calatayud, Zaragoza)
Authors: Martín-Bueno Manuel , Sáenz Preciado J. Carlos
Published: July 2022

Resultados provisionales de las excavaciones en el yacimiento romano de Bilbilis 1997-2001. Descubrimiento de una insula compuesta de tres domus de dos plantas adaptadas al terreno, construidas en las últimas décadas del s. I a.C., con decoraciones pictóricas (II y III estilo pompeyano) y pavimentos (mortero monocromo y opus signinum) de extraordinaria calidad. Una de ellas, Domus I, provista de un Balneum (baño) privado. Avance del estado de los trabajos y proyecto de actuación en el teatro bilbilitano.
Santa Orosia en Yebra de Basa: reflexiones sobre un culto con raíces precristianas
Authors: Medrano Marqués Manuel
Published: July 2022

Partiendo de que el Cristianismo, en sus cultos y costumbres, asimiló muchos elementos de religiones y culturas anteriores, analizamos aquí el destacado paralelismo entre ciertos aspectos contenidos en relatos galeses e irlandeses que recogen tradiciones célticas precristianas y la tradición y el culto a Santa Orosia en Yebra de Basa (Huesca, España).
Epipaleolítico y Neolítico en las Sierras Exteriores de Aragón. Prospecciones, sondeos y excavaciones. 2001.
Authors: Montes Lourdes , Domingo Rafael
Published: July 2022

Se da cuenta de las primeras campañas de prospección, sondeo y excavación en yacimientos prehistóricos del Prepirineo aragonés.
Excavaciones en el Arenal de Fonseca (Ladruñán, Teruel)
Authors: Utrilla Pilar , Domingo Rafael
Published: July 2022

Se da cuenta de las dos primeras campañas de excavación en los yacimientos de Ángel 1 y Ángel 2, en el Arenal de Fonseca (Ladruñán, Castellote, Teruel)
Hijas de la Caridad: una congregación ligada al cuidado sanitario. La Casa de Amparo (1871-2018)
Authors: Serrano Lasaosa Ana Jessica
Published: July 2022

Resumen. La congregación fundada por Vicente de Paúl y Luisa de Marillac ha estado ligada al cuidado y, por su formación y método de trabajo, pueden ser consideradas como pioneras de los cuidados de enfermería, ya que su objetivo ha sido y es cubrir las necesidades básicas de la persona, teoría que postularía en 1960 Virginia Henderson. En este trabajo se pretende dar a conocer cómo las Hijas de la Caridad han estado ligadas al cuidado de la salud desde sus inicios y la labor socio sanitaria que durante casi 150 años lleva prestando en Zaragoza la Casa de Amparo. Desde su inauguración el 5 de marzo de 1871, y gracias al apoyo económico del Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza, esta Institución proporciona asilo y cuidados a toda persona mayor que carece de recursos necesarios. Desde el primer momento se encargaron de ello las Hijas de la Caridad que, sin apenas recursos ni conocimientos, cuidaron de los asilados. Con el paso del tiempo, estos cuidados han ido evolucionando y profesionalizándose hasta que, en la actualidad, están siendo procurados por personal sanitario especializado; a pesar de ello, las hermanas siguen presentes en la vida de la residencia prestando su ayuda aquellos que lo necesitan. 
Palabras clave: Hijas de la Caridad, beneficencia, salud, enfermería, Casa de Amparo, Zaragoza, siglos XIX-XXI. 
Abstract. The congregation founded by Vicente de Paul and Luisa de Marillac has been linked to care and, because of their training and working method, they can be considered as pioneers of nursing care, since their objective has been and is to cover the basic needs of the person, a theory that Virginia Henderson would postulate in 1960. This paper aims to make known how the daughters of charity have been linked to health care since its inception and the social and health work that the Casa de Amparo has been providing in Zaragoza for almost 150 years. Since its inauguration on March 5, 1871, and thanks to the economic support of the City Council of Zaragoza, this Institution provides asylum and care for all older people who lack the necessary resources. From the first moment the daughters of the charity took care of it, who, without scarce resources or knowledge, took care of the asylees. With the passage of time, these cares have been evolving and professionalizing until, at present, they are being procured by specialized health personnel; In spite of this, the sisters are still present in the life of the residence, helping those who need it. 
Key words: Daughters of Charity, charity, health, nursing, Casa de Amparo, Zaragoza, 19th-21th centuries.
Interference and Persistence: Dying in Medieval Spanish Literature
Authors: Añua-Tejedor Daniel
Published: July 2022

Our current society seems to require a sharp separation between what can be tolerated in public and what must remain hidden. There is explicit and implicit censorship of both the subject of death and of the crying and suffering of surviving relatives and friends. Medieval literature and literary studies, however, show how the experience of dying and its appropriate manifestations of grief seemed to be more integrated into everyday life, as opposed to the apparent “disintegration” of nowadays. It is possible to begin to detect this evolution already in medieval Hispanic literature itself, from an apparently more public, visible and integrated death in 13th-century Hispanic literature to a more private, concealed and disintegrated death in 15th-century Hispanic literature. This process will continue its journey to the present society of eternal springs and summers from which we have eradicated autumns and winters, seasons as necessary for the cycle of life – for personal, psychological and social balance – as the first two.
Keywords: death; mourning; crying; medieval literature.
 
Resumen
Nuestra sociedad actual parece presentar una tajante separación entre lo que puede ser tolerado en público y lo que debe permanecer oculto. Hay una censura explícita e implícita tanto del tema de la muerte como del llanto y el sufrimiento de los familiares y amigos supervivientes. Sin embargo, la literatura medieval y los estudios literarios sobre la misma muestran cómo la experiencia del morir y sus apropiadas manifestaciones de dolor parecían estar más integradas en la vida cotidiana en contraposición a la aparente “desintegración” actual. Es posible comenzar a detectar esta evolución ya en la propia literatura hispánica medieval, desde una muerte aparentemente más pública, visible e integrada en la literatura hispánica del siglo XIII hasta una muerte más privada, oculta y desintegrada en la literatura hispánica del siglo XV. Este proceso continuará su recorrido hasta una sociedad actual de eternas primaveras y veranos de la que hemos erradicado los otoños e inviernos, estaciones tan necesarias para el ciclo de la vida —para el equilibrio personal, psicológico y social— como las dos primeras.
Palabras clave: muerte; duelo; llanto; literatura medieval.
La tabla gótica de La Coronación de la Virgen de Olalla, objeto de museo después de su restauración
Authors: Díez Belén
Published: July 2022

Este artículo pretende abrir una línea de trabajo en la que confluye el área de la restauración y la didáctica. Se muestra un proceso de restauración basado en la mínima intervención, en cuanto a pérdidas de policromía se refiere, pero se ofrece como una herramienta medio para la enseñanza. El proyecto posibilita que la tabla se exhiba como pieza modelo en una sala del Museo Arte Sacro de Teruel, que el público visualice y conozca el mecanismo técnico de creación de una tabla del siglo XV y que, mediante la recreación virtual y la utilización de imágenes de la misma temática de otras obras de relevancia, se proponga cómo pudo ser la tabla de Olalla en origen. En definitiva, se plantea realizar una prueba piloto que pueda servir para otras obras con circunstancias similares.
Palabras clave: pintura gótica, Aragón, siglo XV, restauración y conservación, nuevas tecnologías, educación patrimonial, didáctica de la pintura, musealización.
 
 Abstract. This project aims to be a new line of work where restoration and didactics fields converge. It shows a process of restoration based on the minimum intervention in terms of loss of polychromy. However, it is offered as a tool for teaching. In this specific case, this table is shown as a model piece through its exhibition in a room at Sacred Art Museum of Teruel. Following this project, it will be possible to visualize and learn the technical mechanism of creation of a 15th century panel reinforced with a virtual recreation using digital media to show how it could have been in origin, as well as using images of the same subject matter of other relevant works. The main focus of this project is to serve as a pilot test for other works with similar circumstances. 
Key words: gothic painting, Aragon, 15th century, restauration and conservation, new technologies, heritage education, painting education, musealization.