bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Sujeto y La Época.
Authors: Savio Natalia , Schiavetta Laura
Published: May 2022

Síntomas contemporáneos es una interesante manera ubicar como la particularidadde la época va delimitando un posicionamiento en la clínica, que no es sin la éticadel analista ante los diversos modos de presentarse algo que aqueja.El recorrido del presente trabajo se centra en los síntomas actuales propios de la infanciarecortando la mirada sobre el niño denominado «Amo», con la intención de abrir preguntasy vías posibles de abordaje. La temática conduce a una investigación sobre la constituciónsubjetiva introduciendo interrogantes ante un goce caracterizado como narcisista,desde donde los sujetos responden con el cuerpo más que con su universo simbólico. Losmodos en los que puede manifestarse basculan entre la abulia y la hiperactividad, en ellose pone en juego el cuerpo llegando incluso a agitaciones o gran excitación pulsional.Delimitar una zona donde el niño, o los niños, son ubicados y hasta nombrados con denominacionesexcesivas, interesa como ocasión para hacer lugar a los nuevos síntomasen el dispositivo analítico, y propiciar orientaciones posibles en la dirección de la cura.
Sueños y despertares Una elucidación psicoanalítica Carolina Koretzky
Authors: Nassivera Lucía
Published: May 2022

Sueños y despertares nos propone en primer lugar un recorrido sobre losprincipales trabajos psicoanalíticos respecto de la teoría onírica, en una elaboración queKoretzky lleva constantemente al campo clínico. También recupera los aportes centralesde los archivos oníricos en tiempos totalitarios, sobre todo de Jean Cayrol. Se trata de unlibro que remarca la importancia de la reformulación teórica, no solo por su valor conceptualsino también por su valor ético, en tanto permite dilucidar el camino a la cura ylos pasajes difusos entre el mundo de la vigilia y el mundo de los sueños.
Les alliances inconscientes dans la quête de paternité
Authors: Schmitt Ribeiro Fernanda , Konicheckis Alberto , Abu-Jamra Zornig Silvia Maria
Published: May 2022

Illustré par un cas clinique, l’article montre comment des conflits primitifs individuels,des éléments qui relient les deux membres du couple et des trames familiaux chezchacun d’eux se révèlent au plein dans les suites d’un traitement de Procréation MédicalementAssistée (PMA). On présente ici le suivi de ce couple qui a donné naissance à destriplets après une gestation multiple. Il a été réalisé principalement par la pratique de laméthode d’observation de bébés d’après Esther Bick. Le traitement par la PMA s’est avérénécessaire car le père a précédemment souhaité subir une vasectomie en réponse à des souffrances infantiles.

Le souhait de devenir parent a été essentiel dans la constitution ducouple. Dans ce cas, la transmission psychique entre les générations se manifeste à traversle mandat qui s’impose aux sujets du couple et dans la possibilité de transformation parl’intermédiaire d’une nouvelle élaboration psychique. Des alliances inconscientes relientles membres du couple dans l’espoir de guérir les blessures primaires.
Como a arquitetura pode estimular o autista por meio da reverberação sonora?
Authors: Neumann Odirlei , Miyashiro Larissa Akemi Silva , Pereira Larissa Victorino
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo buscar maneiras para que a arquitetura, por meio da acústica, minimize a hipersensibilidade sonora do indivíduo com TEA que, por não processarem os sentidos de forma típica, serão mais afetados pelos ruídos abruptos, agudos ou graves. Os espaços arquitetônicos podem ser qualificados para oferecer uma estimulação gradual aos sons, a partir da escolha adequada da geometria da sala, seus materiais de construção e os revestimentos internos, adequados sempre ao uso de ambiente, mas considerando também como o usuário autista deve sentir o local. Para a qualificação dos espaços, foram estudados tempos de reverberação ótimos para três salas distintas, que se adequem a função e o uso de cada uma delas, a fim de promover uma estimulação gradual e terapêutica. Os resultados obtidos foram discutidos e sintetizados em uma tabela para guiar futuros projetos acústicos que auxiliem no transtorno sensorial auditivo.
Design Emocional e Design para o Bem-Estar: marcos, referências e apontamentos
Authors: Damazio Vera , Tonetto Leandro Miletto
Published: May 2022

O Design Emocional é um campo recente de investigação que inclui, entre seus objetivos, despertar e/ou evitar emoções a partir do projeto de produtos e serviços. A área vem recebendo críticas em função do efeito emocional fugaz de alguns de seus projetos. A partir das críticas, emergiu a discussão sobre o potencial do design de evocar emoções que favoreçam atitudes positivas e promover o bem-estar em uma perspectiva de longo prazo. Neste contexto, surgiu o que se denominou Design para o Bem-Estar. Trata-se de uma área que busca conhecimentos e métodos com foco no impacto duradouro do design na vida das pessoas. O presente artigo apresenta marcos, referências e apontamentos do Design Emocional e do Design para o Bem-Estar, estabelecendo articulações para fomentar pesquisas futuras.
Representaciones sociales y patrimonialización del pasado indígena en el área de Ventania y su llanura adyacente (provincia de Buenos Aires, República Argentina)
Authors:   , Oliva Camila
Published: May 2022

La Tesis Doctoral presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre las significaciones y representaciones sociales en torno al pasado de los Pueblos Originarios y el registro arqueológico en el Área de Ventania de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. El área estudiada se circunscribe a los actuales distritos bonaerenses de Tornquist, Saavedra y Puan, territorio sobre el cual se emplaza mayoritariamente el Sistema Serrano de Ventania y su llanura adyacente. La evidencia arqueológica de este sector incluye a todos los restos materiales que atestiguan su ocupación por parte de grupos indígenas cazadores recolectores en tiempos prehispánicos, así como también el contacto cultural interétnico en los inicios de la conformación del Estado Nacional Argentino. Cabe destacar que la investigación se caracteriza por su transdisciplinariedad, dentro de la cual dialogan perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas propias de los estudios en comunicación y del campo de conocimiento antropológico y arqueológico. La retroalimentación entre diferentes campos intelectuales permite abordar el problema de investigación desde los Estudios Culturales, así como desde los estudios patrimoniales enmarcados en la Arqueología Pública. Específicamente, se examinan los procesos de incorporación indígena en las identidades contemporáneas en el marco de la dinámica cultural actual. En este sentido, son analizadas las representaciones sociales sobre el pasado indígena construidas por diversas instituciones y agentes del campo cultural -e.g. exposiciones museísticas de objetos arqueológicos; señalamiento de yacimientos y acontecimientos importantes en la historia regional; expresiones en soportes de memoria tales como murales, monumentos y esculturas; la toponimia urbana y paisajística del área; las identidades visuales de los municipios comprendidos, entre otros referentes empíricos-. Simultáneamente, son consideradas las prácticas culturales que relacionan a la comunidad local con la materialidad arqueológica (e.g. conformación de colecciones arqueológicas, caminatas por yacimientos prehispánicos, entre otros). Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan elementos para explicar el funcionamiento cultural, social e ideológico en las interacciones comunicativas entre los sujetos, su pasado y el registro arqueológico. En este marco, los discursos sobre el pasado son relacionados a prácticas que aportan a la producción y reproducción de representaciones vinculadas a las trayectorias históricas específicas y del orden social dominante propuesto por el relato hegemónico histórico oficial.
The Role of Personality in Trust in Public Policy Automation
Authors: Waggoner Philip , Kennedy Ryan
Published: May 2022

Algorithms play an increasingly important role in public policy decision-making. Despite this consequential role, little effort has been made to evaluate the extent to which people trust algorithms in decision-making, much less the personality characteristics associated with higher levels of trust. Such evaluations inform the widespread adoption and efficacy of algorithms in public policy decision-making. We explore the role of major personality inventories -- need for cognition, need to evaluate, the "Big 5" -- in shaping an individual's trust in public policy algorithms, specifically dealing with criminal justice sentencing. Through an original survey experiment, we find strong correlations between all personality types and general levels of trust in automation, as expected. Further, we uncovered evidence that need for cognition increases the weight given to advice from an algorithm relative to humans, and "agreeableness" decreases the distance between respondents' expectations and advice from a judge, relative to advice from a crowd.
Psychometric Properties of the OBCS Body Shame Scale in a Sample of Female Residents in Puerto Rico
Authors: Jiménez-Ortiz Dariselle , Sánchez-Cardona Israel , Pérez-Pedrogo Coralee
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Body Shame scale within the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS) in a sample of women living in Puerto Rico. The sample consisted of 117 heterosexual women. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the structure of the scale and internal consistency was examined. Findings revealed that the 6-item Spanish version of the Body Shame scale shows better model-data fit than the original 8-item version. The results of the study support the use of the final 6-item version of the Body Shame scale in research and practice, given that it demonstrated appropriate structure and internal consistency. In conclusion, the findingssupport the use of the 6-item version of the Body Shame scale.
Tarea de interferencia proactiva (IP) para la medición de la inhibición cognitiva en niños de 6 a 8 años
Authors: Aydmune Yesica , Introzzi Isabel , Zamora Eliana Vanesa
Published: May 2022

La inhibición cognitiva es una función ejecutiva que permite suprimir la información irrelevante de la memoria de trabajo , que interviene con la actividad actual. La literatura sugiere que, durante la infancia, la inhibición cognitiva muestra cambios en su funcionamiento y se vincula con el desempeño cotidiano. Sin embargo, su medición se ve obstaculizada por la falta de instrumentos adecuados, confiables y válidos. En este trabajo se presenta una tarea para medir la inhibición cognitiva en niños de 6 a 8 años escolarizados en educación primaria; se describen análisis de confiabilidad y validez de la tarea y se presentan  percentiles (puntuaciones preliminares). Se trabajó con una muestra de 198 niños y se aplicó un diseño no-experimental. Los resultados sugieren un nivel adecuado de consistencia interna, cumplimiento de los criterios internos según el paradigma de base, y validez convergente. Además, se discute en torno a la importancia de profundizar y ampliar estos análisis
Pemberian Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Dalam Mengontrol Perilaku Agresif Pada Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Thalib Rilarahmawati , Abdullah Rusli
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa yang dapat memicu bahaya secara fisik pada diri pasien maupun orang lain.
Tujuan: mengetahui pemberian Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dalam mengontrol perilaku agresif pada pasien perilaku kekerasan.
Metode: Tinjauan ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review. Sumber data diperoleh melalui hasil penelusuran artikel menggunakan empat database yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, Garuda, dan Google Scholar diidentifikasi 26.083 artikel. Analisis menggunakan peta data yang diekstraksi dalam tabel sintesis grid termasuk penulis, tahun, negara, tujuan, sampel, desain, durasi, hasil dan kesimpulan penelitian.
Hasil: Empat artikel teridentifikasi dalam tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan terapi REBT sebagian besar pasien tidak mampu mengontrol perilaku agresif ditandai dengan tingginya rerata skor risiko perilaku agresif baik kognitif, afektif, sosial maupun fisiologis, namun setelah terapi REBT sebagian besar pasien mampu mengontrol perilaku agresif ditandai dengan perubahan yang signifikan pada gejala risiko perilaku kekerasan yang dialami pasien.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil review empat artikel, disimpulkan bahwa pemberian REBT secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pasien perilaku kekerasan dalam mengontrol perilaku agresif ditandai dengan perubahan respon kognitif, afektif, sosial dan fisiologis pada pasien
Analisis Terapi Bekam Sebagai Intervensi Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Pada Keluarga Dengan Tahap Perkembangan Lansia
Authors: Murwani Arita , Hidayah Siti Nur , Kusumasari Viantika , Hikmawati Anna Nur
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada keluarga dengan tahap perkembangan lansia adalah penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi. Nyeri kepala dan rasa berat ditengkuk merupakan salah satu gejala hipertensi yang membuat tidak nyaman dan salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri tersebut adalah dengan bekam.
Tujuan menganalisis terapi bekam sebagai intervensi masalah keperawatan nyeri akut pada keluarga dengan tahap perkembangan lansia.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masalah nyeri akut teratasi dengan baik dimana ada penurunan tingkat nyeri setelah diberikan terapi bekam. Sebelum diberikan terapi bekam skala nyeri yang dirasakan yaitu 4 (sedang) dan setelah diberikan terapi bekam skala nyeri menjadi 1 (ringan).
Kesimpulan bahwa terapi bekam dapat menurunkan skala nyeri akut  pada lansia melalui reseptor kulit yang diaktifkan sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan sirkulasi darah dan suplai darah ke kulit serta organ-organ internal melalui koneksi saraf.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 86 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG REFORMA AGRARIA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Rifqi Fahkrur , Meiwanda Geovani
Published: May 2022

In order to improve justice in land tenure and ownership as well as improve people's welfare, the President of the Republic of Indonesia make policies on Agrarian Reform as stated in Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 where the efforts made are to implement Land Redistribution. This research is intended to see the implementation of Land Redistribution carried out in Indragiri Hulu District in 2020 and 2021, which at the end of its implementation experienced a decrease in targets and still found fragmentation in the bureaucratic process. This research uses qualitative research method thas uses data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The results shown in this research are that the implementation of Land Redistribution carried out in Indragiri Hulu District in 2020 and 2021 has gone quite well, but in its implementation there are still few problems that cause delays in the completion of the program.
PREVALENCE OF HYPOKALEMIA AFTER BOWEL PREPARATION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING COLORECTAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Singh Manju , Agrawal Amit , Murty T Narasimha
Published: May 2022

INTRODUCTION:-Bowel preparation is usually done before colonoscopy and other colorectal interventions. It mostly
contain oral sodium phosphate or polyethylene glycol solutions.. Bowel preparation results in electrolyte shifts,
requiring special precautions especially in high risk patients. It causes abdominal distension ( ileus), muscle cramps ,
arrhythmia, hypokalemia.This study is undertaken to determine the electrolyte imbalances and clinical outcome of the
patient who underwent bowel preparation and colorectal intervention.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:- We conducted our study in Department of General Surgery, Dr. B. R. A. M. Hospital
Raipur C.G. over a period of 1 year.Written and informed consent was taken from all the patients. This study is hospital
based,cross sectional observational study.Patient was given two liters polyethylene glycol based solution which contain
polyethylene glycol,sodium chloride,potassium chloride,sodium bicarbonate,and anhydrous sodium sulfate for bowel
cleansing and asked to drink the solution in 2 hrs and to feed on only clear fluids. We compared serum potassium levels
before and after bowel preparation and evaluated the development of hypokalemia after bowel preparation.
RESULTS:- The study was done among 71 patients who underwent bowel preparation before colorectal intervention at
Dr.B.R.A.M. hospital Raipur (C.G.) in one year. 36.6% of the participants developed mild hypokalemia after bowel
preparation. Most of the patients belong to age group of 41-50 years(26.8%). The duration of passage of first flatus and
first feces after intervention was longer in patient with hypokalemia (1.73 and 3.30) as compared to patient with
normokalemia (0.87 and 1.26).
CONCLUSION :-On the basis of our study it is evident that hypokalemia can develop after bowel preparation in patients
who underwent colorectal interventions.
Ebola Survivors are not at Increased Risk for Gynecologic Surgeries
Authors: Kennedy Stephen B.
Published: May 2022

As the result of multiple signs and symptoms, and complications observed among survivors of the Ebola virus disease (EVD), there is an assumption that survivors might experience perturbations within their clotting parameters. This may eventually lead to increased bleeding time, predisposing them to increased risk for surgical complications. This study aimed to comparatively review specific intra-operative parameters such as uterine fibroids and polyps among a number of EVD survivors and non survivors undergoing elective gynecologic surgeries at Redemption Hospital, a tertiary specialized referral hospital located within one of the EVD hotspots, in Liberia from January to October 2016. A case-control study was conducted wherein cases were referred from the Partnership for = Research on Vaccines and Infectious Diseases in Liberia (PREVAIL), an EVD clinical trial platform, while controls were sampled from the general patient population, at Redemption Hospital. The controls were matched based on age, employment status and parity. All surgeries were performed by single surgeon based on a surgical checklist that included designated intra- and post-operative parameters. Statistical analysis such as counts, percentiles, confidence intervals and relative risks were performed to assess the differences between the cases and controls, respectively. Survivors were between the ages of 42 years and 44 years for controls with an average interval between discharge from the Ebola Treatment Unit (ETU) and surgical intervention of greater than one year. The median duration of surgical procedure was 60 minutes and blood loss of 250 ml in both groups. Besides the relative risks (RR) of receiving antibiotics for more than 3 days of 1.5 (85.7% vs. 57.1%) and hospitalization of more than 7 days of 0.25 (14% vs. 57%) for survivors as compared to controls, most of the indicators were not significantly different. The findings revealed that EVD survivors who present with benign tumors such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or adenomyosis, requiring elective uterine surgery such as myomectomy and/or hysterectomy are generally not at increased risk of surgical complications because most of the indicators (hospitalization, blood loss, antibiotics, etc.) were not significantly different between the two groups. Findings from this study may potentially revise the approaches used by gynecologists and general surgeons during encounters and/or interventions with patient(s) concerning emerging infectious diseases (EIDs)
Sparsity Based Non-Contact Vital Signs Monitoring of Multiple People via FMCW Radar
Authors: Eder Yonathan
Published: May 2022

Non-contact technology for monitoring multiple people's vital signs, such as respiration and heartbeat, has been investigated in recent years due to the rising cardiopulmonary morbidity, the risk of transmitting diseases, and the heavy burden on the medical staff. Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radars have shown great promise in meeting these needs. However, contemporary techniques for non-contact vital signs monitoring (NCVSM) via FMCW radars, are based on simplistic models, and present difficulties coping with noisy environments containing multiple objects. In this work, we develop an extended model of FMCW radar signals in a noisy setting containing multiple people and clutter. By utilizing the sparse nature of the modeled signals in conjunction with human-typical cardiopulmonary features, we can accurately localize humans and reliably monitor their vital signs, using only a single channel and a single-input-single-output setup. To this end, we first show that spatial sparsity allows for both accurate detection of multiple people and computationally efficient extraction of their Doppler samples, using a joint sparse recovery approach. Given the extracted samples, we develop a method named Vital Signs based Dictionary Recovery (VSDR), which uses a dictionary-based approach to search for the desired rates of respiration and heartbeat over high-resolution grids corresponding to normal cardiopulmonary activity. The advantages of the proposed method are illustrated through examples that combine the proposed model with real data of 30 monitored individuals. We demonstrate accurate human localization in a clutter-rich scenario that includes both static and vibrating objects, and show that our VSDR approach outperforms existing techniques, based on several statistical metrics. The findings support the widespread use of FMCW radars with the proposed algorithms in healthcare.
Decentralization and web3 technologies
Authors: Korpal Gaurish , Scott Drew
Published: May 2022

Today, the majority of the web's content and user data is controlled by a few large tech companies. There is a growing movement to devolve this control evenly across the entire internet, representing the transition to Web3. In order for this movement to be successful, technologies and protocols must be developed to enable web users to use the web securely without trusting any other user. That is, today's web is structured so that users must trust these companies, so trustless alternatives haven't already been developed. Broadly, this movement emphasizes developing peer-to-peer networks, blockchains, and distributed storage systems. These systems make use of cryptographic primitives to guarantee security.
ACOUSTIC SCENE ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION USING DENSENET CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Doshi Samyak , Patidar Tushar , Gautam Shubhankar , kumar Rajkishor
Published: May 2022

In this paper we present an account of state-of the-art in Acoustic Scene Classification (ASC), the task of environmental scenario classification through the sounds they produce. Our work aims to classify 50 different outdoor and indoor scenario using environmental sounds. We use a dataset ESC-50 from the IEEE challenge on Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events (DCASE). In this we propose to use 2000 different environmental audio recordings. In this method the raw audio data is converted into Mel-spectrogram and other characteristics like Tonnetz, Chroma and MFCC. The generated Mel-spectrogram is fed as an input to neural network for training. Our model follows structure of neural network in the form of convolution and pooling. With a focus on real time environmental classification and to overcome the problem of low generalization in the model, the paper introduced augmentation to achieve modified noise based audio by adding gaussian white noise. Active researches are going on, in the audio domain and we have seen a lot of progress in the past years.
Computable Artificial General Intelligence
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: May 2022

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) may herald our extinction, according to AI safety research. Yet claims regarding AGI must rely upon mathematical formalisms -- theoretical agents we may analyse or attempt to build. AIXI appears to be the only such formalism supported by proof that its behaviour is optimal, a consequence of its use of compression as a proxy for intelligence. Unfortunately, AIXI is incomputable and claims regarding its behaviour highly subjective. We argue that this is because AIXI formalises cognition as taking place in isolation from the environment in which goals are pursued (Cartesian dualism). We propose an alternative, supported by proof and experiment, which overcomes these problems. Integrating research from cognitive science with AI, we formalise an enactive model of learning and reasoning to address the problem of subjectivity. This allows us to formulate a different proxy for intelligence, called weakness, which addresses the problem of incomputability. We prove optimal behaviour is attained when weakness is maximised. This proof is supplemented by experimental results comparing weakness and description length (the closest analogue to compression possible without reintroducing subjectivity). Weakness outperforms description length, suggesting it is a better proxy. Furthermore we show that, if cognition is enactive, then minimisation of description length is neither necessary nor sufficient to attain optimal performance. These results undermine the notion that compression is closely related to intelligence. We conclude with a discussion of limitations, implications and future research. There remain several open questions regarding the implementation of scale-able general intelligence. In the short term, these results may be best utilised to improve the performance of existing systems. For example, our results explain why Deepmind's Apperception Engine is able to generalise effectively, and how to replicate that performance by maximising weakness. Likewise in the context of neural networks, our results suggest both limitations of ``scale is all you need", and how those limitations can be overcome.
Efficacy of Ferrous Fumarate in Comparison to Carbonyl Iron in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anaemia during Pregnancy in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Yusuf Dr. Nahid , Khatun Dr. Mst. Manjila , Nahar Dr. Nazmun , Akhter Dr. Rowshon , Rahman Dr. Md. Zillur , Parvej Dr. Md. Nasim , Ahmed Dr. Anika
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Iron deficiency represents a spectrum ranging from iron depletion to iron deficiency anaemia. In iron depletion, the amount of stored iron is reduced but the amount of transport and functional iron may not be affected. Iron deficiency is a major problem worldwide especially in women of reproductive age. Objectives: This study was designed to compare efficacy of two commonly used oral iron preparations among anemic pregnant women in private chamber of gynecologists and outdoor of Rajshahi Medical college hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Methods: We conducted analysis of data collected from Pregnant women between 18 to 40 years of age, >8 weeks of gestation, having iron deficiency anaemia (serum hemoglobin levels <10 gm/dl or serum ferritin <30μg/l). The patients were divided into 2 groups (n=30) each and treated with Ferrous fumarate and carbonyl iron respectively. Hemoglobin gm/dl and serum Ferritin ng/dl were recorded after the interval of 3 months from baseline. Data was analyzed using SPSS 16. Efficacy variables between groups calculated using Chi square and T- test. Results: We observed that patients treated with Ferrous Fumarate (FF) showed significant rise in Hb 0.69(±0.83) which was greater than that of Carbonyl iron (CI) group 0.07(±1.11) g/dl. Mean (± SD) rise of serum ferritin was significantly higher in FF group (55.45 ±34.66) as compared to CI group (19.88 ±15.33) (t=5.14, df =58, P<0.001). Conclusion: It can be concluded that, ferrous fumarate still can be considered better effective medication than Carbonyl iron for the treatment of Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy.
La nueva extrema derecha en Portugal:
Authors: López Rodríguez Alfonso A. A. , Díaz-Varela López Andrés , González-Gómez Álvaro
Published: May 2022

Los cambios producidos en el sistema político portugués durante el año 2019 han generado transformaciones cualitativas en la composición de la cámara parlamentaria lusa. La entrada de una fuerza de extrema derecha por vez primera implica un cambio del propio sistema de partidos, que puede originar cambios tanto en el sistema de partidos como en el sistema político a largo plazo. El objeto del presente texto es analizar el contexto donde se enmarca el surgimiento y la irrupción de Chega, así como los elementos y las características propias de esta formación.
Propuesta de criterios de actualización profesional del trabajador público:
Authors: Blanco Silva Fernando
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo realiza un análisis del desempeño laboral de los trabajadores públicos, diferenciándose de la prestación en el ámbito privado. Habitualmente se valora el desempeño de los trabajadores según una serie de criterios subjetivos y de distinta interpretación (compromiso con la empresa, trabajo en equipo, actualización del trabajador…), pero esto no nos permite una cuantificación clara por su propia naturaleza subjetiva. En este documento se propone realizar dicha valoración según un total de siete criterios objetivos cuantificables, claros y medibles, considerando que el trabajador actualizado (trabajador V.U.C.A.) es aquel que los cumple.
Derechos ante decisiones judiciales y administrativas algorítmicas reconocidos en los casos CADA, Loomis, Lazio y SyRI
Authors: Amoni Reverón Gustavo Adolfo
Published: May 2022

Sentencias y actos administrativos emitidos por y con ayuda de algoritmos invitan a reflexionar acerca de la necesidad de regulación, lo que se hace a partir de 4 decisiones algorítmicas europeas y de EEUU para evidenciar, por una parte, la necesidad de regulación y por otra, al menos 12 derechos que deben reconocerse, entre ellos, el de acceso al algoritmo en un lenguaje comprensible, e incluso al desarrollador, para ejercer a plenitud el derecho a la defensa administrativo y jurisdiccional.
O orzamento da Unión Europea a longo prazo 2021-2027 e o Instrumento de Recuperación Next Generation EU
Authors: Tarrío Tobar Ángel Luis
Published: May 2022

O marco financeiro plurianual 2021-2027 da Unión Europea e o Instrumento Europeo de Recuperación supoñen un volume de recursos sen precedentes para os Estados membros que permitirá afrontar de maneira inmediata as consecuencias da crise derivada da COVID-19 e financiar os investimentos e as reformas necesarias para acadar unhas economías máis sustentables, dixitais e resilientes. Os fondos da política de cohesión reforzarán, durante esta década, a cohesión económica, social e territorial, e corrixirán os desequilibrios entre países e rexións, atendendo aos obxectivos políticos da Unión.
Legal Delegasi (Pelimpahan Wewenang Medis) Dokter Kepada Perawat Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Sylvana Yana , Firmansyah Yohanes , Haryanto Imam
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Pelimpahan wewenang oleh dokter kepada perawat dapat dilakukan secara delegasi ataupun mandat. Pelimpahan wewenang dengan cara delegasi atau mandat seharusnya dilakukan dengan cara tertulis karena hal ini berkaitan dengan hubungan hukum yang terkait dengan hak dan kewajiban ners dan dokter dalam menjalani kewenangannya.
Tujuan:  Menelaah secara yuridis pelimpahan wewenang dan tanggung jawab hukum pelimpahan wewenang dokter ke perawat
Metode: Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan yuridis normatif, dengan waktu penelitian dari Mei 2021 – Agustus 2021. Sampel penelitian ini berupa sumber hukum primer (regulasi dan hukum positif), sumber hukum sekunder (buku), serta sumber hukum tersier (website). Seluruh materi daring diambil dari berbagai literatur terindeks Google Scholar
Hasil: Permenkes Nomor 2052/Menkes/Per/X/2011 tentang Izin Praktik dan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kedokteran, dalam Pasal 23 Ayat (1) menyatakan: segala pelimpahan wewenang wajib tertulis, bilamana hal ini tidak dilakukan maka terdapat konsekuensi hukum
Kesimpulan: Dokter dapat mendelegasikan wewenang kepada perawat melalui pendelegasian atau mandat. Pendelegasian wewenang seringkali diikuti dengan pendelegasian kewajiban, sedangkan mandat tidak.
Gangguan Fungsi Pendengaran Pekerja Operator di Kawasan Bising Departemen Operasi
Authors: Rina Dewi Nata , Sukwika Tatan , Abdullah Syahfirin
Published: May 2022

Noise in the workplace is a problem for workers, the highest noise intensity measurement in the Operation area is 127.5 dBA which exceeds the Threshold Value. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect hearing loss. This quantitative research method used a sample of 77 respondents. The analysis used binary logistic regression with cross-sectional to investigate the effect between the dependent and independent variables. The analysis results showed that variables of personal noise dose, work period, hearing protective equipment, history of illness, and hobbies or activities outside of work related to noise significantly affected hearing loss (Sig. ≤0,05). In contrast, there was no significant effect between the age variable and hearing loss (Sig. 0.05). It can be concluded that the hearing loss of workers is mostly caused by personal noise dose, work period, use of hearing protection equipment, history of illness, and hobbies or activities outside of work hours related to noise. The managerial implication for the company is to conduct educational socialization that can increase the effectiveness of the use of hearing protection equipment and provide noise management rules as guidance in noise control. Further, enforce regular supervision to ensure noise control implementation, and then implement regular hearing medical check-ups.
Effect of residual welding stresses on the resistance of structures to brittle fracture
Authors:   Tulin D.E. Sokolov S.A. Grachev A.A.
Published: May 2022

A numerical analysis of the stress-strain state of welded joints with crack-like defects is carried out. The field of residual welding stresses was simulated by a local change in temperature. The effect of residual stresses on the loading conditions of the material at the crack tip is shown.
Keywords: welded joint, crack, welding defect, residual stresses, brittle fracture, stress-strain state, stiffness of the stress state, finite element method.
sokolov-sa@rambler.ru
Substantiations of the beginnings of a unified theory of planetary gears
Authors:   Dvornikov L.T. Zhukov I.A.
Published: May 2022

Multi-satellite planetary mechanisms are analyzed. A new approach to the creation of planetary gearboxes on the principle of L. V. Assur's mechanisms is proposed, according to which the satellites add a group of links of zero mobility to the kinematic chain. Schemes of patented multi-satellite planetary gears are shown. The basis for the development of a new theory of design and manufacture of planetary gearboxes is presented.
Keywords: planetary gear, satellite, multi-satellite transmission, uniform load distribution, gear transmission.
tmmiok@yandex.ru, tmmiok@yandex.ru
Determination of parameters of manual drilling machines in the conditions of bench tests
Authors: Vanaev V.S.
Published: May 2022

An overview of the schematic diagrams and designs of test tools for manual machines is presented. The ways of development and improvement of bench tests aimed at more accurate reproduction of the real process of operation of a manual drilling machine are shown. For this purpose, it is proposed to use a machine attachment device that simulates the dynamics of a human operator performing drilling.
Keywords: hand-held drilling machine, test bench, test procedure, processed object, characteristics of a hand-held machine.
vvanaev@mail.ru
Technological possibilities of increasing the strength of cylindrical gears
Authors:   Kalashnikov A.S. Morgunov Yu.A. Abbyasov V.M. Karavanova A.G.
Published: May 2022

In order to increase the bending and contact strengths of cylindrical gears, after chemical heat treatment, their teeth, as a rule, are subjected to shot peening and subsequent finishing machining. Studies have shown that mechanical heat grinding of gears with worm grinding wheels made of cubic boron nitride provides higher compressive stresses in the surface layer of the teeth and higher bending and contact strength compared to grinding with abrasive wheels.
Keywords: gear grinding, shot peening, tooth strength, internal stress, chemical heat treatment.
alexandr_kalashnikov45@rambler.ru, morgunov@mami.ru, chelendger1@mail.ru, ggglilo@mail.ru
Parameters of backward slipping for a flexible shaft on a rigid stator under conditions of external viscous damping
Authors: Nikiforov A.N.
Published: May 2022

The paper presents theoretical and experimental research results on the external viscous damping effect on the frequency and amplitude of the backward slipping with whip due to dry friction between shaft and stator. In the developed mathematical model, the dominance of contact forces is assumed; therefore, the effects of imbalance and gravity are not taken into account.
Keywords: rotor-stator system, contact dynamics, rolling with slipping.
n.andre@mail.ru
Experience of using ventilation and heating units in gas-pumping units of the Ural series
Authors:   Fedurin V.V. Ponamarev A.V. Burdyugov S.I.
Published: May 2022

The experience of using ventilation and heating units for gas-pumping units of the Ural series operating in the Far North conditions is shown. The principle of operation of the unit is described, the design is presented with an indication of the main operating parameters. The main advantages of gas-air heating and promising areas of application of ventilation and heating units in the systems of gas-pumping units are considered.
Keywords: ventilation and heating unit, gas pumping unit, hangar, ventilation, heating, technical solution.
fvv722@iskra.perm.ru
OPTIMIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES (on the example of leasing cars)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Baranov Nikita S.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of optimization of business processes on the example of leasing companies. The topic is relevant, as there is a constant improvement of goods and services by enterprises in the market. Therefore, it is important for every manager to build a business in such a way as to produce as many goods or services as possible in a short time with maximum profit. Theoretical aspects of optimization, business processes and conceptual foundations are considered. An example of the implementation of optimization in a leasing company for the provision of cars on the domestic market is given. The goal is to reveal the role of business process optimization. The subject of the study is the conceptual foundations that allow optimizing business processes. The methodological basis of the work is the works of Russian authors and the calculations of the author.
ANALYSIS OF RISK MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS IN THE PROJECTS OF THE “ONE BELT, ONE ROAD” INITIATIVE
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova Natalia V. , Chzhou Zhun ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the issues of risk management of projects of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative related to Russia. The analysis of specific risks is carried out, the author considers the use of various risk management methods to increase the effectiveness of international project cooperation.
As interfaces entre migração e desenvolvimento: um estudo do caso de Lucas do Rio Verde/MT
Authors: Desconsi Cristiano
Published: May 2022

Review of the book A trama do drama: migração e processos de desenvolvimento na fronteira amazônica, by Betty Nogueira Rocha.elocation-id: e2230108Received: 04.18.2022   •   Accepted: 05.06.2022   •   Published: 05.16.2022Review  /  Open access
Planificación para la conservación de la biodiversidad en la subcuenca del rio Verde en los departamentos de Amazonas y San Martín, Perú
Authors: Portocarrero Bazán Henri
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo analiza el ordenamiento territorial como instrumento que contribuye a la planificación para la conservación de la biodiversidad de la subcuenca del río Verde, ubicados entre los departamentos de Amazonas y San Martín. A partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias desde el enfoque cualitativo con técnicas sistemas de información geográfica y entrevistas, se logró establecer áreas con prioridad para la conservación en un proceso de ordenamiento territorial a favor de la biodiversidad en la subcuenca del río Verde, siendo estas la cabecera de la cuenca del río Corazón (11,085.50 ha), margen izquierdo del río Chilchos (21,918.90 ha) y la cabecera del río Sinaí (2,322.75 ha).
The Clove Business Development Strategy in Lambandia District East Kolaka Regency
Authors: Andriani Fitri , Fausayana Ine , Zani Munirwan
Published: May 2022

This research aims to assess the clove growing revenue and development plan in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency. This research was conducted in Mokupa Village and Penanggootu Village, Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, from 18 to 25 August 2021. The population in this study was 81 people. The sample was taken using simple random sampling of as many as 45 people. The analytical method used is descriptive, income, SWOT. The results showed that the average income of clove farmers from the income, the average production cost is reduced by IDR26.307.864/farmer. The clove farming development strategy is at the coordinates point of quadrant 1, namely the aggressive strategy or SO strategy. This shows that the state of the clove farming development strategy shows a very favorable situation for the development of clove farming in Lambandia District, East Kolaka Regency, which has strengths and opportunities that are unified and mutually supportive, using strength factors to take advantage of existing opportunities. So that a strategy can be produced that can be carried out in the development of clove farming, namely the SO strategy consisted of improving product quality, increasing production, expanding the planting area. ST strategy consists of minimizing expenses, increasing skills and insight into the technology used in farming. The WO strategy consists of creating a community or joining an existing community to increase information, insight, and knowledge in farming, setting aside income to be used as capital for developing clove farming. The WT strategy consists of adding other short-term farms.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ АГРАРНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЙОГО ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Бондарчук Наталія , Васільєва Леся , Міньковська Альона
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню ролі інноваційного розвитку у системі фінансово-економічної безпеки аграрного підприємства. Констатовано, що в умовах активізації інноваційної діяльності підприємств, постає питання про вибір найефективніших інструментів управління діяльністю підприємством, в т.ч. інноваційною. Це дозволить підвищити рівень конкурентоспроможності підприємства, оперативно визначати його внутрішні можливості інноваційної діяльності та виявляти приховані резерви розвитку. В статті розглянуто основні етапи розробки ефективної стратегії інноваційного розвитку аграрного підприємства, серед яких: формування принципів та стратегічних цілей інноваційного  розвитку підприємства; аналіз економічного та інноваційного стану підприємства; аналіз впливу факторів зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища на інноваційний розвиток підприємства; формування бізнес-плану інноваційного розвитку підприємства; прогнозування результатів реалізації запропонованих заходів; реалізація стратегії інноваційного розвитку підприємства; моніторинг інноваційного розвитку підприємства. Запропонована технологія вибору інноваційної стратегії для подальшого розвитку інноваційної детальності аграрного підприємства.
Economic Diagnostics of Territorial Development: National Dimension and Experience of EU Countries
Authors: Nadtochiy Iryna , Irtyshcheva Inna , Krylenko Volodymyr , Tkach Viktoriia , , Kramarenko Iryna , Chumakov Kyrylo
Published: May 2022

The study is devoted to the theoretical and applied organizational bases for substantiation of indicators and indicators for assessing the competitiveness of transformation processes in the regions. The main purpose of the article is the process of conducting a competitive analysis of the effectiveness of transformation processes in the regions of Ukraine. The article tests the authors' hypothesis on certain indicators for assessing the competitiveness of transformation processes in the region, as well as using them to study the main trends in the regional operating system in dynamics, which is an important step for strategic decisions in the context of competitiveness. The dependence of the calculations on the multicriteria analysis of the competitiveness of the regions on the principle of the process approach showed that each region of Ukraine has its competitive advantages and disadvantages, which must be taken into account when formulating regional development strategies. The results of the study can be used as an information basis for further prospective research to develop recommendations for optimizing business processes in the regions to increase their competitiveness, and the proposed methodological approaches can be used to assess the competitiveness of local operating systems, including at the local level to determine their investment attractiveness and optimize individual business processes or their components.
Fair Agreements in Non-ideal Conditions
Authors: Wardrop Rob
Published: May 2022

No abstract available.
Control of intercultural competence in teaching the Russian language to Chinese students of philology (based on texts for children's reading
Authors: Московкин Л.В. , Ли Ц.
Published: May 2022

Цель данной работы состоит в разработке системы контроля и оценки межкультурной компетенции при обучении чтению. Определены объекты контроля: знания культурно-специфической лексики, умения обнаружить в тексте русские культурные феномены, сравнивать их с феноменами родной культуры, интерпретировать их сходства и различия, делая выводы о традициях двух народов, их ценностях и национальном менталитете. Определены критерии оценивания, описаны примерные контрольные задания и шкалы оценки.

The purpose of this work is to develop a system for controling and assessing intercultural competence in teaching reading. Objects of control have been determined: knowledge of culturally specific vocabulary, the ability to detect Russian cultural phenomena in the text, to compare them with the phenomena of native culture, and to interpret their similarities and differences, drawing conclusions about the traditions of two peoples, their values, and national mentality. Assessment criteria are determined, approximate control tasks and assessment scales are described. Research material is the following: texts for children's reading, including fairy tales. Research methods: scientific literature analysis, modeling and proving of the control task system.
TEXTBOOK OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: A VIEW FROM THE OUTSIDE
Authors: Милованова М.С.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается учебное пособие, ориентированное на студентов филологического профиля. Содержит базовую теоретическую информацию, представленную в текстовом и гипертекстовом (схемы, таблицы) форматах, а также комплекс практических заданий и тестов, в том числе контрольных. Краткий теоретический курс русской грамматики (словообразование и морфология), написанный с элементами сопоставления русского и киргизского языков, может быть легко адаптирован для слушателей любой билингвальной/полилингвальной среды.

The textbook is aimed at students of the philological profile. It contains basic theoretical information presented in text and hypertext (diagrams, tables) format, as well as a set of practical tasks and tests, including control ones. A short theoretical course on Russian grammar (word formation and morphology), written with elements of comparison of Russian and Kyrgyz languages, can be easily adapted for listeners of any bilingual / multilingual environment.