bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solar Electricity Over Three Continents
Authors: Haine Kamel , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: October 2020

Modern urban planning in the world is nowadays facing severe problems due to the fast increase of the population and migration from villages to cities, which led countries to implementation of strategy of fast, modern urban planning to meet the needs of the population. Since the 1980s, in a context marked by increasing development in energy costs and by rising attention to the problem of global warming, countries have gradually mobilized to control their energy better and reduce the environmental footprint. However, even if there are some great successes, the deployment of renewable energies is still not well developed in developing countries such as Algeria that mainly uses fossil fuels. Considering the huge potential and good climatic conditions, developing countries should take on renewable energies for their future development. This paper aims to understand the impact of modern urban strategy on the application of solar urban planning. This study will clarify the critical role of solar electricity integration used in determining the urban solar potential in four studied regions located on three different continents: Africa, Europe and North America, in the cities of Ibenbadis (Constantine, Algeria), Saint-Hugues (Quebec, Canada), Saint-Malo (France) and Ambolobozobe (Madagascar). The results obtained will allow a comparison of the calculated solar energy potential of three urban sites, the benefits of reducing carbon dioxide as well as a comparison of solar energy costs on three continents.
Blind Spots of Energy Transition Policy – Case Study of Latvia
Authors: Kalna Sintija , Lauka Dace , Vaiškūnaitė Rasa , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: October 2020

Most drivers have been blindsided on the road when the car next to them is not visible neither in the side mirror nor when turning their heads to the side. Blind spots like these can also arise during economic development forecasting and developing political documents. Previous experience suggests that in previous energy and climate policy documents, the impact assessment of measures in many countries was not effective, as state aid instruments did not consider the blind spots faced by national economies in the post-support phase. Blind spots are problems and situations that the energy sector has to face unexpectedly. This paper presents a methodology for the impact analysis of energy policy instruments, including identification of previously unexpected problems – blind spots. The developed methodology is based on the analysis of energy sector legislation and literature on implementation of energy policies, as well as an assessment of financial support instruments in Latvia. Overall, this paper gives an insight into the importance of energy sector policies evaluation and proposes ways to avoid blind spots in the future using the developed methodology.
Methods for Determining the Performance and Efficiency Parameters of the Flue-gas Condenser Sedimentation Tank
Authors: Švedovs Oskars , Dzikēvičs Miķelis , Kirsanovs Vladimirs
Published: October 2020

Flue-gas condenser is used for cleaning the flue-gases in the energy sector. In Latvia, fuel consumption in the household sector is high, so it is planned to introduce this technology in this sector. In the research process of flue-gas condenser, the focus is on reactor testing, rather than on the work of the sedimentation tank – part of the system intended for purification of water from captured particulate matter. In order to ensure good sedimentation process efficiency, it is necessary to know which parameters the process depends on. This study mainly describes the parameters affecting the sedimentation process – dependent indicators and the methods for determining them. The main conclusion is that both methods can be used during the research.
Terminologization of coloronyms in French scientific chemical discourse: comprehensive analysis
Authors: Volkova M. V.
Published: October 2020

Contemporary scientific discourse of chemistry is one of the fastest developing independent types of professional scientific communication. It is currently undergoing evolutionary transformation due to a number of extralinguistic factors. Terminologization of coloronyms (i.e. lexemes with the semantics of colour) contributes to never ending replenishment of the vocabulary of scientific-chemical communication. This paper is devoted to the study of current evolutionary trends concerning coloronyms in the French scientific-chemical discourse of the XXIst century. The author defines the notion of a coloronym and analyzes main transformations of colour terms in scientific-chemical discourse from the viewpoint of various linguistic aspects, e.g. etimology, semantics, morphological structure, syntax. The aim of the paper is to describe modern specificity of terminologization of coloronyms to further investigate evolutionary changes in French scientific-chemical discourse. Empirical material of the study comprises fragments of written discourse taken from specialized websites, connected with colour industry (factories “Le Moulin à Couleurs” and “Ressource Peintures”, antique evaluation office “Cabinet Portier et Associés”, dyestuff production company “Terres et Couleurs”). The author also uses illustrative examples including lexical units from scientific publications in chemistry that can be found in the digital archive “L’actualité chimique”. The study employs such methods as analysis of dictionary definitions, etymological, component, structural-semantic analyses. Based on the complex analysis of terminologization of coloronyms, the author singles out major tendencies in the development of colour terms in scientific-chemical discourse. Etymological analysis of coloronyms helps to follow all the steps in their semantic development in scientific-chemical communication. From the viewpoint of morphological structure, there are two diametrically opposite tendencies to simplification of the existing forms of coloronyms and at the same time to formation of new forms by making them more complex. As far as syntax is concerned, the author highlights the tendency to a wide variety of syntactical functions, performed by coloronyms.
Cognitive modeling of factors of financial market stability of Russia
Authors: Badvan N.L. , Gasanov O.S. , Kuz'minov A.N.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The paper highlights the financial market stability. It is one of the most important components of economic growth ensuring. Objectives. The article is to draw up a cognitive map of the Russian financial market. It also aims at modeling changes in its segments and finding the main stability factors of the national financial market. Methods. The research involves methods of cognitive analysis and cognitive modeling. Results. Cumulative effect of all segments of the financial market forms its stability. The Russian financial market is most sensitive to changes in the monetary and currency markets, corporate and government borrowing market. There is a significant relationship between the market liquidity and its stability. It is necessary to form free resources storage in ruble assets. The dependence of the domestic market on international financial markets remains despite sanctions restrictions. Conclusions and Relevance. Achieving financial stability requires constant attention to liquidity in the market and predictability of the national currency. The priority direction of the state financial policy is establishment of relations between the leading players in the world financial markets and international financial institutions. Experts can apply the results of this work in the financial and monetary policy formation.
Position of Russia in economic globalization
Authors: Smirnov V.V.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article considers the position of Russia in economic globalization.
Objectives. I focus on determining the position of Russia in economic globalization.
Methods. The study rests on the systems approach, using the methods of statistical, cluster, and neural network analysis.
Results. A slowdown in globalization has caused changes in the existing world economic relations. Russia has taken an active position among developed countries, amid a decline in the role of Chinese exports in the world. I revealed that in the context of the US trade war with China and the strengthening of protectionism, developing countries assumed the risks of loss of capital and recession. The position of Russia in economic globalization is connected with the place of BRICS in the new world order. The new conditions of globalization made it necessary for Russia to initiate the creation of new geopolitical communities, in addition to BRICS, which should include Denmark, Singapore and Slovenia. The findings form new competencies of State authorities for making managerial decisions to maintain a stable position and image of Russia in the process of economic globalization.
Conclusions. To maintain a stable position and image of Russia in the context of economic globalization, the modern objective reality requires both Russia’s participation in and initiation of various geopolitical communities. The said participation will ensure that Russia’s certain position and image is maintained in the economic globalization.
Evaluating the return on religious capital in the Russian labor market
Authors: Mel'nikov R.M.
Published: October 2020

Subject. The article addresses the impact of religious confession on wages and the likelihood of unemployment in Russia.
Objectives. The aim is to test the hypothesis that religious faith and high church attendance are accompanied by an increase in employment earnings.
Methods. Using the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey data, I estimate the Mincer's extended equation with variables that characterize the respondent’s religious commitment. To assess the impact of religious identity and the activity rate of attendance at religious services on the likelihood of unemployment and life satisfaction, I use probit models.
Results. The estimates demonstrate that the Russian labor market rewards men with moderate and high degree of religious commitment; their wage growth reaches seventeen percent of the level of non-believers with comparable education and work experience. However, faithful Muslim women are employed in the lowest paid areas. Religious faith and regular church attendance have a positive effect on satisfaction with life (significant for Orthodox Christian women).
Conclusions. Positive impact of religious capital on income and employment can be attributed to the development of business qualities that are rewarded in the labor market, the mutual support of religious network participants. Therefore, it possible to consider religious capital, along with educational capital and health capital, as a component of human capital and a factor of socio-economic development.
KENDALA KEUANGAN DAN SALING KETERGANTUNGAN DALAM KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novethesia Maya , Sanjaya Ricky , Margaretha Farah
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji kendala keuangan dan saling ketergantungan dalam keputusan keuangan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pada sektor consumer goods yang go public dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2018. Terdapat 24 perusahaan swasta yang dapat diteliti setelah dilakukan purposive sampling. Arus kas sebagai variabel dependen yang diukur dengan pengeluaran modal, perubahan kas, dividen, perubahan hutang jangka pendek dan panjang dan total aset. Investasi, kas, dan hutang sebagai variabel independen yang diukur menggunakan aktiva tetap bersih, kas, hutang jangka pendek dan panjang, perubahan dalam modal kerja, dividen, nilai pasar dan total aset. Sedangkan arus kas perusahaan dan resiko operasional perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode least square dan uji individu (uji-t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi, kas, dan hutang berpengaruh positif terhadap arus kas perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini bagi manajer keuangan agar perlu memperhatikan jumlah hutang perusahaan karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap arus kas perusahaan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan perusahaan pada sektor lain.  This research was conducted to support finance and interdependence in financial decisions. The sample used in this study was companies in the consumer goods sector that went public and were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. There are 24 companies that can be issued after purposive sampling. Cash flow as the dependent variable needed with capital, cash changes, dividends, short-term loans and total assets. Investment, cash, and debt as independent variables using fixed bonds, cash, short and long term loans, changes in working capital, dividends, market value and total assets. While the company's cash flow and company operational risk as a moderating variable. This research uses the quadratic method and individual test (t-test). The results of this study prove that investment, cash, and loans are positive towards the company's cash flow. The implications of this study for financial managers need to be considered by the number of companies because they need to be considered for the company's cash flow. For further researchers need to use companies in other sectors.
PENGARUH WEBSITE QUALITY, WEBSITE REPUTATION DAN PERCEIVED RISK TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PADA PERUSAHAHAAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Jundrio Harry , Keni Keni
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kualitas website, reputasi website dan persepsi risiko terhadap minat beli dari pengunjung website atau aplikasi e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling non probability dengan teknik convenience sampling. Sampel berjumlah 203 responden yang mayoritas adalah karyawan BUMN, PNS atau swasta. Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Model (PLS – SEM) digunakan untuk melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan softwate Smart PLS 3.3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan telah memiliki kualitas website dan reputasi website yang baik, sehingga kualitas website dan reputasi website memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat beli. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dipersepsikan sebagai website/aplikasi dengan risiko netral, sehingga persepsi risiko tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar perusahaan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas website dan reputasi website untuk meningkatkan minat beli pengunjung. Dan dikarenakan perusahaan adalah platform e-commerce yang bekerja sama dengan penjual dan kurir pihak ketiga, maka perusahaan agar menetapkan peraturan yang tegas untuk menjamin potensi risiko yang minimal pada saat transaksi.  The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of website quality, website reputation and perceived risk on purchase intention towards visitors of e-commerce website or application. This research uses non probability sampling method with convenience sampling technique. The sample number is 203 respondents which mostly are state-owned, public or private sector employees. Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS – SEM) is used to analyze research data by using Smart PLS 3.3.0 software. The findings show the company already has good website quality and good website reputation and therefore website quality and website reputation have positive effects on purchase intention. The findings also show that the website/application is perceived as non risky website/application and therefore perceived risk has no effect on purchase intention. The findings suggest that the company should maintain and enhance its website quality and website reputation in order to increase visitors’ purchase intention. And since the company is an e-commerce platform that has agreements with third-party sellers and courier services, it has to establish rigid standard operating procedures to ensure the minimalization of potential risk during transactions.
KETERHUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN, KEBAJIKAN (BENEVOLENCE), DAN INTEGRITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DAN PARTISIPASI PELANGGAN: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Gunarso Lidya , Andriano Jeremy , Sihombing Sabrina Oktaria
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi keterhubungan antara kemampuan, kebajikan, dan integritas Tokopedia terhadap kepercayaan dan partisipasi pelanggan Tokopedia. Sebanyak 130 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Kueioner dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator-indikator penelitian sebelumnya. Skala Likert 5 poin digunakan dalam kuesioner tersebut. Sebelum data dianalisis dengan menggunakan structural equation modeling, data terlebih dahulu diuji reliabilitas dan validitasnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 dari tujuh hipotesis yang tidak didukung dalam penelitian ini. Ketiga hipotesis tersebut berkaitan dengan kebajikan dan integritas tidak mempunyai keterhubungan yang positif dengan kepercayaan konsumen. Lebih lanjut, tidak keterhubungan positif antara kebajikan perusahaan dengan tingkat partisipasi konsumen. Pembahasan serta keterbatasan penelitian juga disampaikan. This study aims to predict the relationship between the ability, benevolence, and integrity of Tokopedia to the trust and participation of Tokopedia customers. A total of 130 respondents were involved in this study. The questionnaire was developed based on the indicators of previous studies. A 5-point Likert scale was used in the questionnaire. Before the data are analyzed using structural equation modeling, the data are first tested for reliability and validity. The analysis shows that there are thress of the seven hypotheses that are not supported in this study. The three hypotheses related to benevolence and integrity do not have a positive relationship with consumer confidence. Furthermore, there is no positive relationship between the benevolence of the company and the level of consumer participation. Discussion and limitations of the study were also conveyed.
Destination Loyalty Model of Elderly Foreign Tourists Visiting Bali
Authors: Rai Utama I Gusti Bagus , Darma Putra Nyoman , Suradnya I Made
Published: October 2020

Research was designed to understand loyalty model of elderly foreign tourists visiitng Bali which was undertaken in the main destinations in Bali i.e., Kuta, Nusa Dua, Sanur, Ubud and Lovina. 400 respondents were determined purposively. The criteria were senior tourists aged 55 or over and tourists vacationing in one of Bali’s tourism destinations. Descriptive statistical analysis and the SEM-AMOS structural model analysis tools were undertaken to analyze statistically. The resuts show that (1) Internal motivation does not have a significant effect on destination image. (2) External motivation has a significant effect on destination image and loyalty, but does not have a significant effect on tourist’s satisfaction. (3) Destination image has a significant effect on tourist’s satisfaction. (4) Tourist’s satisfaction has a significant effect on destination loyalty. Two loyalty models were formed: (1) Destination loyalty is directly influenced by tourist’s satisfaction, and indirectly influenced by destination image and external motivation. (2) Destination loyalty is directly influenced by external motivation, but the influence is not as significant as the influence of tourist’s satisfaction on loyalty. Suggestions of the research are maintaining the joint approach to answer various questions through quantitative approach. Improvement strong image of Bali is crucial, such as: (1) improving uniqueness of culture, (2) welcoming local inhabitants, (3) improving tourism infrastructure, and (4) comfortable tourism atmosphere.
The Image of Bali Tourism in Social Networking Media
Authors: Dewi Paramita Arisandi Ni Gusti Ayu , Wirawan I Gede Putu , Linawati Linawati
Published: October 2020

Tourism is growing very rapidly with the development of technology, especially information technology .Through information technology people can easily get access to information about various destinations and tourist attractions as well as hotel by online media communication. Therefore, this study was trying to use social media such as facebook and twitter, where both social media were widely used by companies engaged in tourism in the world as well as in Bali. Internet consists of several websites, but the most effective one to conduct the research on tourism such as webseries 2.0 or commonly called as social networking media. Social medias - Facebook and Twitter - both were wildly used by the companies running in the sector of tourism in Bali, such as Hotels, Villas, Restaurants, Spas, Travel Agents, Airlines, and Tourist Attraction Managements, to advertised their products and services in their respective field. Through those social media, tourists will be able to access the comments or reviews about the companies. The problem raised in this research is how Bali’s tourism data in social networking media were used and considered, and how was the image of Bali’s tourism in their point of viewbased on the research. The method used here was descriptive qualitative method which describes this phenomenon descriptively by analyzing the obtained comments on social networking media such as facebook and twitter, and then classified in the form of comments positive, negative, and unidentified comment. Afterwards comments were re-analyzed through 4A Approach which consist of Attraction, amenities, Ancillary, and Accessibility. Data which has been obtained re-analyzed via the data obtained from the homepage of (TripAdvisor and Agoda.com). In addition, to strengthen the research data obtained from the homepage of TripAdvisor and Agoda.com , then it has been elaborated on the point rating system which indicatedthat the company were registered in both of those social networking media such as Hotel, Villa, SPA, restaurants, travel agents, airlines, media, tourist attraction management has a good rating result, and it has represented that the image of Bali tourism has a good rank in the eyes of local and international tourists. This data was also strengthened by the existence of empirical studies where there were the data from a hundred tourists came to Bali both locally and internationally has filled out the questionnaire about Bali in order to obtain maximum results on the image of Bali tourism. The results showed that, social networking media were effectively used in this study. Many companies in Bali used facebook and twitter. In addition, Bali Tourism image placed in positive rank on both of social networking sites, and it was gained by the results of questionnaires spread towards the visitor.
Assessment of Guests’ Perception in Implementation of Green Hotel in Supporting Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: October 2020

Tourism industry faced by threats in implementing sustainable tourism development. UNEP (United Nation Environmental Programme) designs the concept to gain sustainable development through the program called the greening of industry which includes minimization of energy used, reducing green house emission, water consumption efficiency, waste management, reducing loss of biological diversity, and preserving cultural heritage. Dependency of tourism industry in using energy will impact in global warming and climate change which will lead to sustainability of the future of tourism development. The research was designed to assess guests’ perception on implementation of green hotel in supporting sustainable tourism in Bali. Research was undertaken in DKP hotel which is located in Kuta, Bali in the periods of April-June 2011. The hotel was choosen because DKP hotel is one of the hotels in Bali that has implemented the concept of green hotel in the hotel operational and was awarded as Green Hotel Award in the year of 2010. Sample was designed based on the minimum criteria on using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Respondents were guests who stay in the hotel and were willing to be interviewed and fill-in the questionnaires. The number of respondents were 121. Assessing guests’ perception was undertaken based on five-point Likert rating scale and relationship between variables which express level of concern of hotel management on the environment conservation, social-culture preservation and economic development were analyzed by using Software AMOS Version 23. The results show that assessment of guests’ perception in implementation of green hotel in the hotel operational through conservation of environment and preserving social and culture and its impact on economis development was positip and has resulted in supporting sustainable tourism. Environmental conservation awarenesss has been implemented through energy and water efficiency, waste management has been applied by implementing reuse and recycle programs. Social concern has been undertaken through CSR programs.
Nyepi Holiday Package: Between Commercialization, Commodification and Revolting to Hegemony
Authors: Narottama Nararya
Published: October 2020

Nyepi is a sacred and a holy day for Hindus in Bali, Indonesia. It only happens once a year. At Nyepi time, for one day, all day activities in Bali are stopped, and the Hindus shall carry Catur Bratha PeNyepian, which consist of: Amati Karya (not working), Amati Geni (not light a fire), Amati Lelungan (not traveling) and Amati Lelanguan (not having fun/entertainment). Along with the rapid development of tourism in Bali, a Nyepi ritual is also inseparable from the shadow of tourism commercialization. In the last decade, more and more businesses are offering Nyepi holiday packages to tourists. Surely this is contrary to the real essence of Nyepi. The purpose of this research is to reveal what tourism through the commercialization of Nyepi holiday packages which has been done through the commodification of Nyepi as compared to its real meaning and how does Nyepi become a new hegemony in the sphere of social multiculturalism. This research approach is qualitative description, and the theorical used, among others: the commodification theory, the theory of hegemony and the theory of consumerism. The result show that the influence of commercialization and commodification of Balinese culture is an outcome of the advancement of tourism. Nyepi commodification occurs in the process of modernization, which is rooted in capitalism and the increasing of heterogeneity in Bali. This phenomenon appears as an attempt by revolts against prevailing hegemony of Nyepi in Bali.
Market and Stakeholders Analyses on Ecotourism in Subak Sembung, Peguyangan Village, Denpasar City
Authors: Sarjana I Made
Published: October 2020

By developing new tourism destination, governments and people Bali want to realize sustainability tourism reached higher quality of life. Ecotourism is a part of alternative tourism which is implementing sustainable tourism ideology. Used multifunction term on optimizing rice field areas, Subak Sembung, Peguyangan Village, Denpasar City established ecotourism destination in 2015. They provide agriculture products and services to tourism who want refresh, relax, or learn farming activities in Subak Sembung’s Rice field areas by creating jogging track, pasar carik (market in rice field areas) etc. Subak sembung plants some excellent commoditie that they can grow up properly in lower areas of Bali like flower, nuts, sweet potatoes, ginger etc.
Local Community Involvement and Quality of Life in Tourism Destination Development: Case of Coastal Tourism in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Abdillah Fitri
Published: October 2020

The community in the tourism destination is one of the key elements to ensure the sustainability of the tourism destination itself. The objective of this study was to determine if the development of tourism contributes to the involvement and the level of quality of life of the local community in Pangandaran and Palabuhanratu. A total of 279 samples were obtained from two locations. Data were analyzed by using descriptive methods to determine the phase of the development of destinations, the community involvement, and the level of quality of life  The results showed that (1) Pangandaran has a better destination performance than Palabuhanratu, (2) Pangandaran is in the growth phase and Palabuhanratu is in the consolidation phase, (3) Increase in the number of tourist arrivals in destinations within the growth phase is more influential than that in the consolidation phase, and (4) Among the four components of quality of life, the material aspect has the highest value, followed by the spiritual, social and personal aspects. The development of tourism destinations significantly affected the level of community involvement and the level of quality of life.
ANALISIS FAKTOR EKSTERNAL PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Suhendra Ade
Published: October 2020

The quality of learning process influenced by many factors that each other have is urgent, overall chategorized as the external and internal. This paper  described about the external factors that influenced learning process of the students. The external factors in learning is anything outside (individual) that influenced process and result of learning. The external factors in learning is: family condition, social condition, and school condition.
ADAM A.S BUKAN MANUSIA PERTAMA DALAM TAFSIR AL-TAHRIR WA AL-TANWIR KARYA IBNU ’ATSUR (ANALISIS SURAH AL-BAQARAH AYAT 30)
Authors: Siregar Dame
Published: October 2020

Human as a creature created by the Khaliq for several reasons, the theological like to worship Him, pray, away from what he has forbidden and pursue what is commanded. In social language it is to continue to grow and become a useful being. The phrase to be better has certainly been a long process, requiring mental, character, and physical changes. Academically historical studies are always related to phenomena, both phenomena that occur through the something found and a text. Like the findings of fossils or skeletons that are believed to have lived much longer with Adam A.S to Muslim beliefs as the first humans were created.This is happenedin the interpretation of Ibn 'Atsur in tafsir of al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir states that once lived a group of beings who have human likeness in QS, al-baqarah (2): 30 regarding the creation of Adam A.S. in his commentary view there is a name quote that became the first creature created but made the destruction of the earth, instead, it was created the prophet Adam A.S as the most perfect form (innovation).From this the author goes on to trace further on the history of human creation, and focuses problem on the QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 30, and stands on some important questions, what underlies the interpretation? And what influences Ibn 'Atsur's method of interpretation? And what happened at that time?The results found that his method to interpretation applied by Ibn 'Atsur is not Stagnant in the sense that he always receives a lot of knowledge from various circles of scientists who are considered worthy to be published, like the opinion of Persian and Greek beliefs concerning the first creature is not Adam AS, of humanity and Jin. Absolutely, this is not a real truth according to Ibn 'Atsur also, seen from the interpreter that is not too elongated in this matter. But he still put it because it has the value of science that is considered valuable, seen at that time has been found a fossil or frame that is believed to be a human-like creature that has lived very long. This interpretation is also reinforced by the one-time interpreter Muhammad Abduh who states the same way. The conclusion that can be captured by the author is that when it is a science, there is no harm in being included in a work such as tafsir, to be known to everyone and the extension of knowledge.
Analisis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Isro’ wa al-Mi’roj
Authors: Siregar Dame
Published: October 2020

Pemahaman kata بِعَبْدِهِ  arti aslinya adalah dengan hamba-Nya (berarti Malak Jibril), bukan hambanya (maksudnya Nabi Muhammad) dalam suroh al-Isro’ ayat 1. Dalam Ilmu Nahwu, maf’ul hazaf atau dibuang ada yakni (سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا ) artinya (mahasuci Alloh yang telah memperjalankan (hambanya Nabi Muhammad, objeknya dibuang yaitu) dengan hamba-Nya (Malak Jibril), pada malam hari sehingga. Menjadi سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى عَبْداً بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلًا (Mahasuci Alloh yang telah memperjalankan akan (hamba yaitu Nabi Muhammad dibuang maf’ulnya) dengan hamba-Nya (Malak Jibril) pada malam hari. Kemudian Nabi memberikan nama Jibril dari sifatnya yang sangat cepat seperti barqun (kilat) sebagaimana  dijelaskan  pada suroh  al-Baqoroh ayat 20. Saat mi’rojnya sepakat yang membawanya adalah malak Jibril bukan Buroq itu lagi. Maka tentu yang membawanya saat isro’ malak Jibril juga pergi dan kembali. Solat fardu yang lima waktu 17 rokaat, awalnya 50 rokaat. Namun hakikatnya sama-sama 50 rokaat, dengan rincian 17 rokaat solat fardu + 22 rokaat solat rowatib dengan rincian, 4 rokaat Qobla zuhur+ 4 rokaat ba’da zuhur, + 4 rokaat qobla Asar, + 2 rokaat Qobla Magrib + 2 rokaat ba’da Magrib, + 4 rokaat ba’da Isya’, + 2 rokaat Qobla Subuh atau Fajr + 11 rokaat solat Witr atau 9 Witr 2 rokaat solat lail, atau 7 witr 4 rokaat lail, 5 rokaat witr 6 rokaat lail, 3 rokaat witr 8 rokaat lail. Solat fardu jangan abaikan solat sunnah, karena solat sunnah penyempurnanya doa kita dalam duduk antara dua sujud وَاجْبُرْنِيْ. Nabi jamin masuk sorga masih mendoakan tersebut, tentu kita semakin penting untuk mengamalkannya. Berdoa wajib bagi manusia terutama saat solat dan di luar solat
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR POKOK BAHASAN MENELADANI KETAATAN MALAIKAT- MALAIKAT ALLAH
Authors: Arfah Alfi , Nizar Rangkuti Ahmad , Annum Dalimunthe Latifa
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a significant influence on the type of Team Games Tournament cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of the subject modeled on the obedience of the angels of God Almighty. in class VII of SMP Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population of this research is all grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan. The research sample is students in Class VII6 and Class VII7. This research instrument is a learning test that meets valid and reliable criteria. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the Team Games Tournament cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes. This is indicated from the results of testing the hypothesis by using the t-test obtained tcount t table that is 5.91 2.060 with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the cooperative learning model Team Games Tournament had a significant effect on student learning outcomes.
Strategi Muslim Mempertahankan Kerukunan Umat Beragama Sebagai Wujud Nilai Pendidikan Bertoleransi di Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Asfiati Asfiati
Published: October 2020

Religious harmony is talking about the inner atmosphere. Every religion teaches goodness and invites the truth. Muslim strategy to maintain religious harmony as a form of the value of tolerant education around Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni needs to be explored. The research method uses a sociological approach with the type of qualitative research. The subject of the research is the Muslim community who live around Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni Medan, North Sumatra. Data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and discussion group forums. The results of this study indicate that the Muslim strategy to maintain religious harmony as a form of the value of tolerant education around Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni North Sumatra Medan is carried out with the following steps: Building religious harmony with the intentions and awareness of fellow humans. Build social cultures and make cooperation. Hold dialogues and meetings between religious leaders, community leaders and through social and family approaches. Creating an understanding of noble values, cultural values for dialogue in friendly and mutual respect. The motivating factors for the Muslim community to maintain religious harmony as a form of the value of tolerant education around Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni North Sumatra Medan, are: the factor of awareness and mutual raising of fellow creatures created by God. The intention factor to study different cultural and religious customs. Openness factor.
Problematika Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Ujung Gurap Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with a sample of 4 BQ teachers from 8 existing BQ teachers and 33 students (grade VII). Then this research was carried out by collecting interview and observation data while the technique guarantees the validity of the data in this study was to use triangulation. The results of this study have found a change in the attitudes and nature of the students in learning to read the Qur'an at MTs N Ujung Gurap even though the results achieved have not been maximized. This is in accordance with the answers to the interviews with BQ teachers and VII grade students of MTs N Ujung Gurap, namely the implementation of learning to read the Qur'an including planning, implementation, and evaluation. While the obstacles encountered include the lack of student fees, the facilities are still minimal and the allocation of time is lacking, the solution is to provide motivation, utilize existing facilities and make available time efficient
SEJARAH TRANSPORMASI SYARIAT ISLAM KEDALAM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Gunawan Syafri
Published: October 2020

This paper outlines the phases after the Islamic law in Indonesia, so in this paper the focus of the main problem is how to transform Islamic law into positive law in Indonesia. To answer this main issue, it will be divided into sub-headings about the period of acceptance of Islamic law in Indonesia, the bleak period of Islamic law in Indonesia, and the period of enlightenment of Islamic law to make part of the main alternatives in national law. In order to answer this main problem, the author uses the method of literature study by tracing classic books and books as well as other references relating to the history of Islamic law reformation in Indonesia.This paper outlines the phases after the Islamic law in Indonesia, so in this paper the focus of the main problem is how to transform Islamic law into positive law in Indonesia. To answer this main issue, it will be divided into sub-headings about the period of acceptance of Islamic law in Indonesia, the bleak period of Islamic law in Indonesia, and the period of enlightenment of Islamic law to make part of the main alternatives in national law. In order to answer this main problem, the author uses the method of literature study by tracing classic books and books as well as other references relating to the history of Islamic law reformation in Indonesia.
PEOPLE POWER DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN SUNNAH
Authors: Sati Ali
Published: October 2020

The term people power in international history, was first used in 1986 when the overthrow of Ferdinand Marcos from the power of the President of the Philippines, while in Indonesia began during the 1998 reform era which was the initial period of the term people power with a typical and popular model back in 2019 especially when the General Election (Election) for Presidential Candidates and Vice-Presidential Candidates (Presidential and Vice President Candidates) is quite aloofly discussed by experts and the public. For that reason, in this paper, the author tries to examine people power from the perspective of the Qur'an and Sunnah that the author will describe in the discussion below
ANAK YATIM SEBAGAI MUSTAHIK ZAKAT
Authors: Sainul Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Mustahik zakat is the people who are entitled to receive the assets of sakat issued by zakat payers. Mustahik zakat it self there are eight groups of indigent people, poor people, administrators of zakat, the Mu'allaf who are persuaded by their hearts, to (liberate) slaves, people who owe for the cause of Allah and for those who are on the journey, as a duty prescribed by Allah, and Allah is Knower, Wise.The law of making orphans as mustahik zakat can be seen from two sides as follows: Poor orphaned children, orphans who live in poor condition, especially fakir, it is permissible to get a share of zakat. If orphans have assets or are rich or have rich families who take care of them, the group of orphans may not be made as recipients of zakat because the orphans have property, while people who have unauthorized assets become mustahik zakat.
Analisis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Shalat Jenazah
Authors: Siregar Dame
Published: October 2020

Mourners came ready to send janazah. Janazah was immediately washed, then placed at home in the position of respect. Excavation of the grave as soon as possible, so as not to be blocked as soon as possible. Janazah prayer can be carried out either at home or at the mosque. Thus eating in janazah will be avoided, unless you are far away from the place. The number of people who were supposed to send him 100 people was later buried. Imam Solat Janazah is the best reading is not a child or close close that is not good reading. The ghoib prayer may be for those who do not have time to go to the janazah place, or have been buried near the janazah tomb. The position of the priest for the male janazah is about the shoulder, the woman is at the center, and the position of the janazah is on the right side of the male or female. All mourners should practice janazah prayer, not dating only to recite Yasin, takhtiman tahlilan and prayer. After the janazah was escorted to the mosque, there was a habit of a part of the community of the women eating together provided by Family Janazah. Then it would be nice to pray for the janazah at home, it is very possible to reach 100 people quickly, rather than at the mosque. The implementation was at 06.30 school children, then teenagers, mothers and fathers and delivered them to the funeral. So the positive is that children and teenagers are able to pray janazah. Because the community has many activities that need to be completed such as the teacher to teach and other activities
Syukur dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
Authors: Enghariano Desri Ari
Published: October 2020

Gratefulness is one of commendable qualities. In the al-Qur’an uslub, this word of gratitude is expressed in term of gratitude. Islamic theaching consider this issue of gratitude important, so that in many verses of the holy Qur’an it can be found that the word gratitude is often couple with the word remembrance. Other terms that have some common meaning with it are al-hamdu and al-tsana’. The urgency of gratitude for a muslim is as a form of positive sel-actualization so that it can be a servant who is always obedient and grateful. Gratitude is very many benefits if done according to God instructions. Gratitude can be done by heart, verbally, and deeds. If a servant is grateful for the favor God has given him. But if a servant disobeys and does not thank God fro the grace he has enjoyed, then Allah will bring punishment upon him.
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar pada Matakuliah Matematika-II
Authors: Siregar Nurdiana , Siregar Nurkhairunnisa
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to look at the relation between self-regulated learning and learning outcomes of PGMI study program students at UIN North Sumatra. This type of research is quantitative research using the correlational method. 42 students of PGMI study program were used as samples in this study. Data collection was done using a questionnaire and a list of grades Mathematics-II students (Geometry and Measurement). Based on the results of the pearson correlation test output obtained that there is a significant relation of self-regulated learning with student learning outcomes in Mathematics-II subjects. Furthermore, to see the strength or closeness of the correlation between the two variables can be taken a decision from the Pearson Correlation value of 0.793 is in the interpretation of the r value is strongly correlated, then the closeness or strength of the relationship between the two variables is categorized strong. Thus there is a strong positive correlation between self-regulated learning variables with learning outcomes of Mathematics-II subjects. Such a relationship can be interpreted that the higher the level of learning independence, the higher the achievement of student learning outcomes tends to be.
Pengaruh Pemberian Penguatan terhadap Self Concept Matematis Siswa
Authors: Siregar Rahma Hayati
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant influence on giving reinforcement to students' mathematical self-concept. This research is a quantitative study using the Quasi-experimental method, the type of experimental design is the quasi-experimental method with the pretest-posttest control group design in two different classes which are divided into the experimental class and the control class. The population of this research is class VII MTsN 1 Padangsidimpuan and the sample class VII 3 is 32 students and VII 11 is 34 students. Then the data collection instrument is a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is descriptive and inferential statistical formulas namely normality test and hypothesis testing with paired sample z-test. In accordance with the hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample z-test, the price obtained by the price of zcount = -11,858, which is greater than ztable = 1.96, according to the basis of decision making in the z Test, zilia calculated - ztable can be concluded H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) this indicates that there is a significant effect of giving reinforcement to students' mathematical Self Concepts.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik Siswa Di MIN 2 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Sari Lili Nur Indah
Published: October 2020

This study aims to improve the ability to solve mathematical problems with the application of realistic mathematics learning. From the students' initial abilities, it can be seen that students in class V MIN 2 Padang sidimpuan still have a fairly low average grade. The study used classroom action research as much as 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class V MIN 2 Padangsidimpuan which were primary data. The research instrument in this study was a test of students' mathematical problem solving abilities and observation sheets. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the average increase in students' mathematical problem solving ability from the initial test is 19.833 (19.833%) categorized as very poor to 51.083 (51.083%) which is not good enough in the first cycle and becomes 83.083 (83.083%) in the good category in the cycle II.