bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insuficiencia respiratoria en paciente con dengue en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Coaguila-Cusicanqui Luis Angel , Crisanto-Quiroz Carmen Judith , Gil-Arroyo-Álvarez Carlos Gabriel , Mejia-Parra Jorge Luis Jhoao , Coico-Vega Mayra Massely , Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo
Published: January 2024

The dengue epidemic currently affecting the Lambayeque department has set a historic record in terms of the number of diagnosed dengue patients compared to previous years. Additionally, numerous complications such as hemorrhages, multiorgan failure, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have been observed. This is why the case of a 60-year-old patient with sensory impairment and ARDS as the main complication is presented. Initially, she was treated at a private clinic and later referred to the Lambayeque Regional Hospital, where she was immediately assisted in the emergency department. After a few days, she showed mild recovery. However, after 10 days of symptoms with warning signs, she was admitted to the intensive care unit of the hospital for ARDS management.
Polineuritis craneal como variante del Sindrome de Guillain-Barré: Reporte de caso
Authors: Gómez-Quesquen Walter , Ballón-Manrique Benigno
Published: January 2024

Cranial polyneuritis is a variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome, of unusual presentation, which occurs wuht simultaneous involvement of oculomotor and pharyngeal cranial nerves, without affectation of consciousness, ataxia or alteration in the extremities. It is usually preceded by an infectious condition. The presencie of autoantibodies directed against gangliosides has been reported in these patients and albumin-cytological dissoaciation has been observed in the cerebrospinal fluid. We present the case of a 29-year-old male patient, with rapidly progressive involvement of the cranial nerves III, IV, VI, VII, IX and X bilaterally, with albumin-cytological dissociation in cerebrospinal fluid. He received treatment with intravenous immunoglubulin, with a favolrable clinical evolution.
Características de la hemiplejía post enfermedad cerebro vascular en pacientes de un centro privado de medicina física en Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Unkuch-Peña Lilian Lesly , Monteagudo-Zamora Vilma
Published: January 2024

Objective: To establish the frequency of epidemiological and physiotherapeutic characteristics in hemiplegia in patients treated at the San Juan de Dios Clinic, Chiclayo, 2018-2019. Material and methods: A descriptive observational study was carried out in 90 patients with hemiplegia admitted to the San Juan de Dios Clinic, Chiclayo, during the year 2018 to 2019. Results: The population was characterized by the predominance of the age group 60 years and over (50.0%), male (58.9%), origin from the province of Chiclayo (70.0%) and urban home area (73, 3 %). 65.5% had an ischemic cause, 52.2% had spastic-type hemiplegia; and the most frequent comorbidities were aphasia (95.6 5), headache (91.1%), arterial hypertension (86.7%) and diabetes mellitus (60.0%). 100% had a partial recovery and received five physiotherapeutic techniques in an interdaily frequency in 92.2%. Conclusions: In the hemiplegic population studied, the age over 60 years, the male sex, the urban home area and the ischemic cause predominated. Likewise, the majority presented arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus; all received five therapeutic technicians on an Interday frequency.
Diseño de un sistema de gestión de riesgos ocupacionales en el personal de enfermería de la Central de Esterilización de un hospital público de Perú
Authors: Vásquez-Bazán Denys Lizeth
Published: January 2024

This article is prepared with the purpose of presenting a proposal for an occupational risk management system for the nursing staff of the sterilization center of a public hospital in Peru, which will help control the dangers that are affecting the staff. . from the sterilization center; This proposal was prepared based on the occupational risks found in the research called: “Evaluation of occupational risks in the staff of the sterilization center of the Lambayeque Regional Hospital - 2021”. For which, specific actions are specified to solve the risks, this includes: organization, responsibilities, planning of activities, practices, procedures and resources to be developed, policies to prevent risks. An IPERC risk matrix and a risk map were prepared which must be placed in a visible place. Likewise, procedure guides, an internal SST regulation, accident reporting and risk control records, a risk control monitoring plan, occupational risk indicators, among others, were prepared. An occupational risk management system was developed for the nursing staff of the sterilization center of a public hospital in Peru.
Características de la neuropatía diabética en pacientes de un hospital de Chiclayo, Perú, 2019
Authors: Pérez-Quispe María de los Ángeles , Dávila-Arenas Violeta Paola , Becerra-Gutiérrez Lizzie karen
Published: January 2024

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), define a la diabetes mellitus (DM) como una enfermedad crónica que aparece cuando el páncreas no produce insulina suficiente o cuando el organismo no utiliza eficazmente la insulina que produce. La DM tipo 2 (DM2), anteriormente llamada diabetes no insulinodependiente o de tipo adulto, se debe al uso ineficaz de la insulina por parte del cuerpo. La mayoría de las personas con diabetes padecen la de tipo 2, siendo los factores más frecuentes asociados a esta patología: el sobrepeso y la falta de ejercicio. En este sentido la presente carta tiene como objetivo describir la frecuencia y tipos de las neuropatías diabéticas, así como, los factores de riesgo en los pacientes con DM2 un hospital de Chiclayo, Perú, año 2019. Se concluye que el 26,4 %, 50,9 % y 22,2 % de los pacientes con DM2 atendidos en el HRL durante el año 2019, presentaban obesidad tipo I, hipertensión y neuropatía diabética simétrica distal, respectivamente. Los tipos de neuropatía diabética fueron: simétrica distal, mononeuropatía y polineuropatía. El 80 % de los hipertensos presentaban neuropatía diabética simétrica distal, el 74,4 %, 70 % y 100 % de los obesos tipo I, II y III presentaban mononeuropatía, neuropatía diabética simétrica distal y polineuropatía; respectivamente. El 6,8 % presentaba polineuropatía diabética.
Características clínicas y epidemiológicas de gestantes con COVID-19 hospitalizadas en un Hospital del Norte del Perú, 2020
Authors: Castillo-Silva Priscila Magdalena , Vilchez-Gamboa Walther Augusto , Becerra-Gutiérrez Lizzie Karen
Published: January 2024

Objective: To describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in a hospital in northern Peru from April to December 2020. Methods: Descriptive, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study. The population consisted of all pregnant women hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19. The collection was through indirectobservation, with the use of medical records and epidemiological records, then it was transferred to a collection record and processed in an Excel 2019 database. Results: 111 medical records were evaluated, the most frequent age range was between 18 to 35 years (70.3 %). 92 % of the patients were in the third trimester of pregnancy. The most frequent comorbidities were diabetes (25.7 %), arterialhypertension (20 %), obesity (17.1 %), chronic diseases (14.3 %), asthma (11.4 %), and hypothyroidism (11.4 %). Within the clinical manifestations, general malaise represented 58.3 %, headache 37.5 %, fever 29.2 %, fatigue 29.2 % and cough 25 %, likewise 78.4 % did not have any symptoms. 27 % of patients presented complications such as fetal death (30 %), premature labor (30 %), pneumonia (26.7 %), acute respiratory failure (10 %); of these, only 13.3 % were hospitalized in the ICU for COVID-19. Conclusions: COVID-19 in pregnant women presented a mild clinical picture, with common symptoms such as malaise, headache, fever, cough, and fatigue. The pregnant women did not have major complications, except those with comorbidities. And only 3.60% entered the ICU, there were no evidence of deaths.
PENGUATAN PROGRAM DESA/KAMPUNG PENGAWASAN PEMILU DAN ANTI POLITIK UANG
Authors: Priswari Inti
Published: January 2024

Masih maraknya pelanggaran pada setiap penyelenggaraan pemilu, membuat kebutuhan dalam pelibatan masyarakat pada pengawasan pelaksanaan tahapan pemilu semakin mendesak. Melalui program pembentukan desa/kampung pengawasan pemilu dan anti politik uang, Bawaslu berupaya meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memenuhi tuntutan tersebut. Namun demikian dalam penerapannya, masih terdapat berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi jajaran pengawas pemilu di lapangan. Absennya keterlibatan stakeholder dalam program, tidak adanya keseragaman dalam proses atau teknis pelaksanaan program di setiap wilayah serta tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran pemilu yang masih rendah merupakan beberapa permasalahan yang berhasil diidentifikasi. Jika persoalan tersebut tidak segera dibenahi, program ini berpotensi tidak berkembang, tidak berdampak atau bahkan berhenti begitu saja tanpa membawa manfaat dalam perbaikan proses demokrasi. Alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan melalui artikel ini adalah 1) Menyusun tata cara pembentukan pelopor desa/kampung program; 2) Mendesain kolaborasi untuk aktivasi stakeholder; dan 3) Mendesain ulang tata cara pembentukan dan pelaksanaan program.

Kata Kunci : pengawasan, partisipatif, pemilu, pendidikan, pemilih
Investigating performance and essay assessment practices in Korean high schools: Current state and improvement strategies.
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, So Youngsoon
Published: January 2024

This study explores the approaches and challenges of high school English teachers in South Korea in student assessments. Emphasis is placed on their implementation of restricted- and extended-response essay items, as well as performance assessments. We conducted a survey of 10 high school English teachers, selected through purposeful and snowball sampling methods, using open-ended questions. Results indicate a preference for written tests, predominantly multiple-choice questions, over performance assessments. The study also exposes a discrepancy between the intended and actual implementation of performance assessments, which frequently fall short in adequately evaluating students' English productive skills, specifically speaking and writing abilities. Teachers face challenges in collaborating with colleagues, grading, and offering meaningful feedback, often constrained by time and students' focus on scores. The research underscores the necessity for professional development in language assessment literacy, particularly in the creation of scoring rubrics and the application of consistent grading methods for performance, restricted- and extended-response essay assessments. These improvements are aimed at closing the gap between assessment objectives and actual practices, ensuring a more effective contribution to the development of students' English language proficiency.
Exploring the validity of EFL written debate assessment.
Authors:   The Korea English Language Testing Association, Lee Ho
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to explore the validity of EFL written debate assessment. One hundred EFL students whose major was English education took an argumentative essay test and participated in an EFL written debate contest. They also conducted self-and peer-assessment in the essay test as well as in the written debate. Five students took part in interviews. Four expert raters rated the students’ essays and postings they had uploaded on a debate forum. Later, three experts presented their ideas in in-depth interviews. The result showed that scores of the written debate weakly correlated with those of the argumentative essay test. From the interview, the expert raters responded that they had had difficulty in rating the written debate because of the unwanted variables embedded in the assessment. On the other hand, students showed a positive outlook regarding EFL written debate assessment.
Peran Pendidikan Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak SD Inpres Keong Sano Nggoang
Authors: Ningsih Hatyah , Sugiyat  , Mujiburrohman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pendidikan orang tua terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan emosional anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Inpres Keong Sano nggoang, serta seberapa besar manfaat peran pendidikan orang tua tersebut terhadap peningkatan kecerdasan emosional anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Inpres Keong Sano Nggoang Manggarai Barat. Berdasarkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama: ada banyak hal yang dilakukan para orang tua untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak usia sekolah dasar di SD Inpres Keong Sano Nggoang. Kedua, terdapat orang tua yang kurang peduli dengan kecerdasan emosional anak, belum mampu memberikan tauladan yang baik buat anaknya, memperlakukan anak usia sekolah dasar layaknya orang dewasa, sehingga emosional anak kurang aktif dan tertekan

This study aims to find out the role of parental education in increasing the emotional intelligence of elementary school-age children at SD Inpres Keong Sano nggoang, and how much the role of parental education benefits the improvement of the emotional intelligence of elementary school-age children at SD Inpres Keong Sano Nggoang Manggarai Barat. Based on the analysis of the data used in this study, it can be concluded that: First: there are many things that parents do to improve the emotional intelligence of elementary school-aged children at SD Inpres Keong Sano Nggoang. Second, there are parents who do not care about their children's emotional intelligence, have not been able to set a good example for their children, treat elementary school-age children like adults, so that children are less emotionally active and depressed
Pengaruh Manajemen Kesiswaan Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa di SMP Terpadu Al Ma’arif Leuwiliang Bogor
Authors: Falah Saiful , Kosasih Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pengaruh manajemen kesiswaan untuk dapat meningkatkan peran dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk dapat mengetahui data empirik mengenai pengaruh manajemen kesiswaan terhadap kedisiplinan siswa di Smp Terpadu Al Ma’arif. Adapun metode didalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan banyaknya populasi berjumlah 200 responden, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin yang berjumlah 67 responden. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran angket atau kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen kesiswaan di Smp Terpadu Al Ma’arif telah berjalan dengan cukup baik, mulai dari orientasi, bimbingan dan pembinaan disiplin peserta didik. Hal ini diketahui dari data yang diperoleh dari 67 responden melalui penyebaran angket atau kuesioner dengan menggunakan rumus product moment, dapat diketahui nilai r_hitung sebesar (0,53815983) dan r_tabel 0,2027 dan dari hasil uji t, nilai rxy berjumlah (5,226393368) dan nilai t_tabel berjumlah 1,9971 maka nilai rxy > t_tabel data tersebut berkategori “Sedang”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh manajemen kesiswaan terhadap kedisiplinan guru di SMP Terpadu Al Ma’arif Leuwiliang Bogor.

This research is motivated by the influence of student management to be able to increase the role in improving student discipline. This research is an attempt to find out empirical data regarding the influence of student management on student discipline at Al Ma'arif Terpadu Junior High School. The method in this study uses quantitative research methods, with a large population of 200 respondents, and the sampling technique uses the slovin formula totaling 67 respondents. In collecting data using data collection tools in the form of distributing questionnaires or questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of student management at the Al Ma'arif Integrated Junior High School has been going quite well, starting from orientation, guidance and discipline of students. It is known from the data obtained from 67 respondents through the distribution of questionnaires or questionnaires using the product moment formula, it can be seen that the value of r_count is (0.53815983) and r_table is 0.2027 and from the results of the t-test, the value of rxy is (5.226393368) and the value of t_table is 1.9971, then the value of rxy > t_table of the data is in the "Medium" category. It can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of student management on teacher discipline at the Al Ma'arif Leuwiliang Integrated Junior High School Bogor.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Bullying
Authors: Syahfitra Yuda , Aripin Syamsul , Kandedes Iin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna menganalisis strategi guru maupun pengajar di bidang pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengatasi permasalahan kekerasan atau bullying di SD Islam Al-Azhar 15 Pamulang. Analisis kali ini messsmakai penelitian kualitatif Dimana menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian meliputi guru atau pengajar di bidang Pendidikan Agama Islam, mentor atau guru pembimbing, dan siswa. Dari penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa strategi guru PAI ketika menghadapi tindak bullying adalah dengan melakukan pendekatan terhadap faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya bullying, memberikan edukasi tentang akhlak dan bahaya bullying, serta memberikan orientasi untuk menghindari bullying. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memberikan nasihat. Membiasakan diri dengan program keagamaan seperti Tadarus Al-Qur'an, Tahfidz Al-Qur'an, Puasa Sunnah, dan Sholat Dhuha untuk membentuk Akhlakul Karimah dan menjadi teladan yang baik untuk ditiru oleh seluruh siswa.

This study aims to analyze the strategies of Islamic religious education teachers to overcome bullying problems in Al-Azhar 15 Pamulang Islamic Elementary School. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were performed using interviews, observations, and documentation. Research data sources include Islamic Religious Education teachers, guidance counselors, and students. The results of this study show that teachers' strategies in Islamic Religious Education teachers to deal with bullying behavior are to approach the factors that cause bullying, provide education about morality and the dangers of bullying, and provide orientation to avoid bullying. This indicates that the company is providing advice. Familiarize yourself with religious programs such as Tadarus AAl-Qur'an, Tahfidz Al-Qur’an, sunnah fasting, and duha prayers to form Akhlakul Karimah and set a good example for all students to emulate.
Pesantren dan Madrasah Hasil Rihlah Ilmiah Itelektual Muslim Ke Timur Tengah
Authors: Hamdan Ridwan Endan
Published: January 2024

Pesantren di Indonesia baru diketahui keberadaan dan perkembangannya setelah abad ke 16 .karya-karya jawa klasik seperti Serat Cabolek dan Serat Centini mengungkapkan bahwa sejak permulaan abad ke 16 di Indonesia telah banyak dijumpai pesantren yang besar yang mengajarkan berbagai kitab Islam klasik dalam bidang Fikih Teologi dan Tasawuf dan menjadi tempat penyiaran Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dimaksudkan untuk menyelidiki keadaan, kondisi atau hal lain-lain yang sudah disebutkan, yang hasilnya dipaparkan dalam bentuk laporan penelitian”. Sedangkan hasil dan pembahasannya adalah perubahan penting lainnya yang tradisi dalam kehidupan pesantren ialah ketika dimasukkannya sistem madrasah, fanomena pelancongan (rihlah ilmiyyah) yang secara intensif muncul pada akhir abad 18 ini pada akhirnya tidak saja menambah wawasan keilmuan mereka, tetapi juga menambah pengalaman dan inspirsi mereka dari gerakan modernisasi pendidikan di Timur Tengah. Lulusan-lulusan pendidikan Timur tengah pada masa itu kemudian menjadi pemrakarsa pendirian madrasah-madrasah di Indonesia. Dengan sistem madrasah, pesantren mencapai banyak kemajuan yang terlihat dari bertambahnya jumlah pesantren. Dengan masuk sistem madrasah, jengjang pendidikan di Pesantren juga ikut menyesuaikan diri jengjang Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah, dan Aliyah.

Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia onliy became know about their existence and development after the 16 tah century. Classical Javanese works such as  serat cabolek and serat centini reveal that since the beginning of the 16 th century in Inonesia there have been many large Islamic boarding schools that teach various classical Islamic books in tehe fields of Fiqih, Theology and Sufism and became a plase for broadcasting Islam. This research method is descpriptive rerearch. Descriptive researcj report.  Meanwhile, the results and discussion are another important change in the traditioan of Islamic boarding schoolts life, namely when the madarsa system was introduced, the phenomenon oftourism (rihlah ilmiah) which intensively emerged at the end of tehe 18 th century, ultimately not only increased their scientific insight, but also incteased their experience and inspiration. Of the educational modernization movement in the Middle East. Middle Eastern eduacation graduates at that time later became the initiators of the establisment of madrasah in Indonesia. Wiht the madrasah system, Islamic boarding schools have acvhieved a lot of progress which can be seen from the increase  in the number of Islamic boarding achools. By entering the madrasah system, the level of education in Islamic boarding schools also adapts to the Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah, and Aliyah levels.
Peran Ponpes Al-Jamhar Dalam Menanamkan Moderasi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Multi Agama di Desa Balun-Turi-Lamongan
Authors: Rofi'i Muhammad Arwani
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini berbicara tentang peran pondok dalam menanamkan moderasi karena belakangan ini. Terlebih masyarakat yang tinggal di suatu daerah merupakan penganut agama berbeda, seperti di Desa Balun-Turi-Lamongan yang hidup berdampingan tiga agama (Islam, Kristen dan Hindu). Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin membahas tentang peran Pondok Pesantren Al-Jamhar dalam menanamkan moderasi beragama pada masyarakat multi agama di desa Balun-Turi-Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1. Peran Pondok Pesantren Al-Jamhar dalam menanamkan moderasi beragama pada masyarakat multi agama, 2. Metode dan strategi apa yang digunakan, dan 3. Faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambatnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  jenis penelitian lapangan  dengan teori ta’ruf sesuai Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi, wawancara serta pengambilan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian :1. Moderasi beragama diajarkan sejak jenjang Raudtoul Athfal. 2. Penanaman moderasi beragama meliputi enam nilai: a) Tawassut, b) Tawazun, c) I’tidal, d) Tasamuh, e) Musawah, f) Syura. (3) Faktor pendukungnya adalah keterampilan pribadi dan tenaga pendidik yang berkualitas serta lingkungan  pesantren. Sedangkat faktor pengambatnya di antaranya pelanggaran santri terhadap tata tertib pesantren dengan mengajak teman, dan sikap individualis santri.
Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Shufiah Wardatush
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji kembali hasil-hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penelitian terdahulu, yaitu: Hermina dan Edy Suprianto (2014), Rida, dkk. (2016), Usman Harun (2016), Salman Al-Parisi (2017), Rima Cahya Suwarno dan Ahmad Mifdlol Muthohar (2018), Hamdani, dkk.(2018), Muhammad Syakhrun, dkk. (2019), dan Yolanda Fitri Zulvia (2020) yang menyatakan bahwa FDR, BOPO, CAR, NPF, NOM dan DPK berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Populasi penelitian adalah 14 BUS dan dengan teknik purposive sampling terpilihlah 12 BUS sebagai sampel penelitian posisi 2015-2020. Data bersumber dari data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan keuangan (annual report) masing-masing BUS. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa FDR dengan nilai signifikan (0,355) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah, BOPO dengan nilai signifikan (0,000) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah, CAR dengan nilai signifikan (0,005) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah, NPF dengan nilai signifikan (0,102) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah, NOM dengan nilai signifikan (0,392) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah, DPK dengan nilai signifikan (0,029) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah. Secara simultan FDR, BOPO, CAR, NPF, NOM, DPK dengan nilai signifikan sebesar (0,000) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA pada Bank Umum Syariah, dengan R Square sebesar 0,753 yang artinya 75,3% adanya pengaruh yang dapat dijelaskan dari variabel independen sedangkan 24,7% dijelaskan dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Targeting Potential of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Finasteride-loaded Nano Lipidic Carriers-infused Topical Gel - In vitro and In vivo Skin Permeation Studies
Authors: Ramkar Shweta , Suresh Preeti
Published: January 2024

Background: There is an unmet clinical need to develop topical carriers for finasteride to reduce its systemic side effects in the treatment of androgenic alopecia (AGA). Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles have also emerged as an influential agent in hair biology. 
Aim: The main focus of the work was to develop a novel formulation to explore the potential of ZnO nanoparticles in combination with NLCs of finasteride (FIN) for topical delivery.
Method: ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by precipitation method and were subsequently incorporated within the Carbopol gel. The ZnO nanoparticles and the gel were evaluated for their physicochemical characteristics. In vitro release study was performed for the determination of release of the drugs from the gel and ex vivo study was conducted for the determination of penetration of the NLCs and ZnO nanoparticles into the skin.
Result: The particle size of the nanoparticles was found to be 200 nm. The pH, viscosity and spreadability of the gel was observed to be 6.13±2.11, 35,845.3±6.97 cps at 5 rpm and 17.14±2.32 respectively. Ex vivo drug permeation and skin distribution studies of the NLC gel formulations carried on rat dorsal skin indicated 25.763±0.2 μg/cm² and 19.375±1.2 μg/cm² of FIN and ZnO in 12 hr respectively.
Conclusion: The results indicated the potential of developed systems for topical drug delivery for treatment of androgenic alopecia.
Role of Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Management of Peptic Ulcer
Authors: Kumari Risha , Agarwal Shweta
Published: January 2024

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been used to treat a variety of conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) and dyspepsia. PPIs are also useful in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection as well as the prevention of upper gastrointestinal tract ulcers and bleeding in patients who are taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is critical to get the best clinical response possible for people with an upper gastrointestinal peptic disorder. This is dependent on the PPI used. Although all members of this class suppress active parietal cell acid secretion in the same way, there are minor variations in pharmacokinetic characteristics, metabolism and FDA-approved therapeutic indications among PPIs. Regardless of this, each is successful in treating GERD and peptic ulcers. Despite their overall effectiveness, PPIs have certain drawbacks, including short plasma half-lives and the need for meal-associated dosing, which can cause breakthrough symptoms in some people, particularly at night. This article discusses the current indications for PPIs in the treatment of peptic ulcers, as well as their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Psoriasis: A Non-Communicable Chronic Autoimmune Inflammatory Skin Disorder, Affecting the Quality of Life
Authors: BEERA AUBINE MOLLY , NORI LAKSHMI PRASANTHI
Published: January 2024

Psoriasis is grouped under chronic, non-communicable skin conditions. This inflammatory condition is way beyond physical manifestations, but more psychological and emotional to patients whose social and interpersonal relationships are affected. Termed to simple words psoriasis affects the patients ‘Quality of Life’. The primary concern of health care is to prioritize the stigma caused by this skin condition. Incidence has no origin instead this condition has several factors associated with it and the cause of the disease in each patient differs. Genetic and immunological conclusions of psoriasis have a strong base to consider the incidence of the disease. This review discusses the history, epidemiology, Prevalence, triggers of the disease, FDA-approved drugs, and several herbal drugs that have shown pharmacological activity against psoriasis.
Microencapsulated Probiotics in Feed for Beef Cattle are Better Alternative to Monensin Sodium
Authors: Ramon Estevez J.N. , Arroyave Manco J.C. , Garcia-Arboleda W. , Echeverry S. , Pino I. , Acevedo A. , Agudelo Rendon M.
Published: January 2024

The use of antibiotics and other growth-promoting agents in animal feed has been a common practice in the animal industry for many years. However, concerns about the potential risks associated with these agents have led to increased interest in alternative approaches, such as the use of probiotics. This research evaluated the potential benefits associated with the use of microencapsulated probiotics in feed salt for beef cattle compared to the commonly used ionophore antibiotic, monensin sodium. The results of the in vitro test showed that the microencapsulated probiotic treatment led to higher degradability of several dietary components, including dry matter (11% higher) and organic matter (8% higher). An in vivo test was performed on 270 animals on different farms, revealing a higher daily weight gain (115 g/day/animal) in animals fed the microencapsulated probiotics over the monensin sodium treatment. Significant differences in body weight gain among the diets were found using Monte Carlo simulation, which allows us to infer that the diets with a better feed conversion index offered a better gross margin. Overall, the use of microencapsulated probiotics in feed salt for beef cattle shows promise as a potential alternative to monensin sodium.
Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal
Authors: Syahwalifa Yearza Wahdania , Misbahuzzulam Misbahuzzulam
Published: January 2024

Islamic places significant emphasis on the welfare and prosperity of its followers, necessitating that any legislation enacted must be accompanied by advantageous outcomes. The significance of Islamic teachings is not limited to the domain of worshipping Allah exclusively, but also extends to the realm of human interactions and relationships. As the researcher will discuss, namely the problem of building of harmonious household where all of this has been regulated in Islam. So this writing aims to provide insight regarding tips or tricks so that households can be harmonious up to heaven from the perspective off Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal. The current study utilizes a qualitative research style for data collection by conducting a comprehensive review of scholarly journals, articles, books, and videos authored by Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal. Understanding the responsibilities of one's spouse is one step towards creating a harmonious home, in which the husband must know what his obligations are as well as the wife. The anticipated outcome of this investigation is that it will provide valuable insights to all readers, especially Muslims and as a consideration when there are problems in the household that do not have to end or be resolved by divorce.
Cointegration, Causality and Intern Portfolio Diversification: An Investigation of Diversification Op-in the MENA Markets.
Authors: K. Kagigi Dr. Ahmed , A. Kagigi Dr. Khaled
Published: January 2024

This paper empirically examines the stock market integration and possible diversification opportunities across the MENA and the U.S. stock markets by using a sample of monthly data from 2010 to 2020. The paper investigates stock market interdependence from two perspectives which are 'long-term' and 'short-term'. For long for long-run interdependence, the cointegration approaches of Johansen (1988) and Gregory and Hansen (1996) were used. Regarding the short-run interdependence, the Granger causality test proposed by Granger (1969) has been employed.

 

Results under both cointegration approaches indicate no evidence of long-run relationships between the MENA and the U.S. stock markets, except for the stock market of Jordan, which suggests potential benefits from investments in the MENA markets for U.S. investors. On the other hand, only Bahrain and the UAE stock markets are cointegrated within the MENA markets, indicating substantial benefits for investors wishing to diversify across the MENA markets. The Granger causality test provides evidence of no short-run relationships between the MENA stock markets and the U.S. stock market; therefore, variations in the U.S. stock index are not transmitted to the MENA stock indices and vice versa. Alternatively, Granger causality tests reveal strong evidence of short-run causal linkages among MENA stock markets. Results show unidirectional Granger causality running from the stock market of Morocco to Egypt and Jordan stock markets. Additionally, unidirectional causality was detected from Egypt and Qatar's stock markets to Bahrain and Oman stock markets, respectively.
Risks of the Neobanks’ Activities in the Conditions of the Economy Digitalization
Authors: Kapliar Karina , Maslova Natalia , Hnoievyi Valentyn
Published: January 2024

The operation of neobanks, as a new banking concept, is currently gaining great popularity. However, their activities are associated with specific risks that are not characteristic of classic banks. The inefficient risk management can harm not only the banks themselves but also customers as well as the entire banking system. The article aims to identify opportunities and threats in the resistance of neo-banks to risks against the background of companies' digitalization. The current study applied graphic, analytical research methods (determination of specific weight and structure fractions), parameterization methods using the matrix approach and linear functional dependence, and the method of strategic SWOT analysis. The application of advanced digital technologies enables neobanks to enhance their flexibility and ability to quickly adapt to changes in the market. The utilization of artificial intelligence allows neo-banks to supply their customers with personalized solutions and services, which can increase customer loyalty and satisfaction. However, neobanks face specific risks that can negatively affect their activities and entail grave problems both for the bank itself and for its customers. The growing use of digital technologies increases the risk of cyber-attacks and unauthorized access to customer financial data. Giv-en the above, neobanks should pay due attention to cyber security and ensure the highest protection of their customers’ data. Operation shortcomings, technical issues, and work breakdowns also present a considerable risk, as they can negatively affect the customer's trust and lead to the loss of business partners and reputation. Therefore, the success of neobanks depends on the ability to effectively manage these specific risks and ensure a high level of security for their financial services. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the proposed parametric model for estimating the integrated neobanks’ risks drawing on the specified component risks. The research findings can be applied to elaborating a framework of project documents for promoting the development of neobanking while designing the ne-obanks’ risk management policy based on the proposed parametric risk estimation approach. The conducted study is promising in terms of opening up perspectives for future research, in particular as regards the effectiveness of neobanks’ risk management given the digitalization in the economic sphere.
Un lugar entre lugares, una persona entre personas: espacios y personajes en Un amor (2020) de Sara Mesa
Authors: Pujante Segura Carmen María
Published: January 2024

La protagonista de Un amor de Sara Mesa deja la ciudad de Cárdenas y el trabajo de traductora comercial para instalarse en una casa situada en una pequeña población perteneciente a Petacas y traducir piezas teatrales. Los motivos de vivir ahí despertarán las suspicacias de las personas de esa comunidad, pero también de los lectores de la novela. Tras brindar unas claves pretextuales (anteriores obras de la autora y estudios acerca de ella) y paratextuales (fundamentalmente, el título y la portada del libro), útiles para el análisis, el presente estudio pretende iluminar la construcción de los personajes y los lugares de esa novela, principalmente desde la poética del espacio de Bachelard, que permite ahondar en los recuerdos, pensamientos y sueños de Nat y, por ende, también en la vivencia de otra coordenada como la del tiempo. Confirmando el ensamblaje de personajes y espacios, propio de la literatura de Mesa, se pone aquí el foco en la constelación humana, dividida entre los intrusos y los oriundos, unidos todos, sin embargo, por la huida y la distancia respecto a otras personas y lugares. Así, además de valorar los aspectos que han hecho de esta una obra aplaudida, se va a ir en busca de interpretaciones acerca de un amor cegador pero revelador. El amor parece empujar hacia el otro, pero también, cuando se trata de desamor o de odio, puede implicar la exclusión, que puede ser por decisión propia, especialmente dentro de un sistema de poderes económicos y sexuales aparentemente invisibles.
Historias de caballeros y señores. Dos ejemplos de medievalismo en la ficción española contemporánea
Authors: Gonçalves Soares Ana Rita
Published: January 2024

Este artículo propone una lectura comparada de dos novelas españolas de ficción medievalista contemporánea: La cuadratura del círculo (1999), de Álvaro Pombo, y La tierra fértil (1999), de Paloma Díaz-Mas. La cuadratura del círculo, por una parte, nos sitúa en la Francia del siglo xii –y, de manera muy particular, el contexto de las cruzadas que se llevan a cabo en esos años–, mientras sigue de cerca la vida del joven Acardo. La tierra fértil, por otra parte, traslada la narración al escenario de la Cataluña de la segunda mitad del siglo xiii –más concretamente, durante los reinados del rey Jaume i y de su hijo, Pere iii–, y sigue el ascenso y caída del señorío de la familia del joven protagonista, Arnau Bonastre. El análisis de estas dos obras de ficción medievalista tiene como objetivo, en primer lugar, identificar los mecanismos intertextuales y las referencias literarias e historiográficas que permiten a los autores recrear la ambientación y el espíritu medievales de manera veraz. En segundo lugar, se busca también entender e interpretar cómo se procede a la resignificación de ese universo ficcional a través de la incorporación de nuevos sujetos y discursos que –a la luz de los nuevos paradigmas contemporáneos– multiplican las posibilidades ficcionales de pensar y representar la Edad Media.
Pensar la inter/transdisciplinariedad como un modelo complementario, horizontal e integrador de la segmentariedad del conocimiento
Authors: Beltran Morales Wilson Javier
Published: January 2024

El presente ensayo hace una revisión de las distintas derivaciones de la disciplinariedad haciendo más énfasis en las metodologías inter/transdiciplinariedad como un modelo  de transformación, asociación, vinculación e interacción consciente y creativo de las disciplinas que emerge como una alternativa de solución a los complejos problemas que enfrenta la ciencia hoy en día. Para hablar sobre la fronterizacion de conocimiento es necesario preguntarnos ¿Qué es el límite?, al referirnos a todas aquellas particiones, parcelaciones y segmentaciones que existe, es la representación de una marcación fronteriza de algo, en definitiva, el límite significa no ser superando en ninguna circunstancia. En otras palabras, es el punto ya sea físico o psicológico que no puede ser atravesado, cuando este límite es debatido en las ciencias hay una cierta tensionalidad e incomodidad entre las disciplinas. La inter/transdiciplinariedad no buscar impugna la legitimidad de los saberes disciplinarios a contrario deciden reafirmar sus tradiciones estimulando ciertos gestos de articulación e integración disciplinarias, los estudios inter/transdiciplinarios ha ganado progresivamente terreno en las universidades y el entorno investigativo a ser considerado un eje transversal de sus funciones sustantivas, pero ha perdido su densidad teórica y también su sutileza intelectual al volverse conceptos muy polisémicos en el campo académico y sobre todo practico  donde se evidencias  pocas estrategias en concreto que propicie esa articulación e integración disciplinar y curricular.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y ansiedad ante los exámenes en estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Optometría
Authors: Montenegro De Gracia Raul Eduardo
Published: January 2024

La ansiedad ante los exámenes es uno de los problemas que con más frecuencia se presenta en los estudiantes que se enfrentan a diversas pruebas académicas. Muchos al utilizar estrategias de aprendizaje como actividades conscientes e intencionales pueden lograr guiar sus acciones para alcanzar las determinadas metas de aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación que existe entre la utilización de las estrategias de aprendizaje y la ansiedad ante los exámenes en estudiantes de cuarto semestre de la Licenciatura en Doctorado Profesional en Optometría de la UDELAS. Esta investigación tuvo un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, descriptivo-correlacional, en la que se midió el nivel de relación entre ambas variables. La muestra fue de 18 estudiantes de cuarto semestre del turno matutino de la sede central de UDELAS. Fueron seleccionaron mediante un tipo de muestra estadística no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los estudiantes cumplían con las características de la investigación y eran el total de estudiantes que pertenecían al grupo matutino del único curso de cuarto semestre de la carrera de doctorado profesional en optometría. Se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS para realizar los análisis respectivos de la investigación. Mediante el análisis de datos se encontró una correlación positiva moderada, significativa (r: 0.635; sig. 0.05) entre las variables de ansiedad ante los exámenes y el uso de estrategias de aprendizaje. Dichos resultados nos indicaron que es de suma relevancia brindar al estudiante las estrategias pertinentes que favorezcan un mejor entendimiento de la información y lograr reducir fracasos que muchas veces están ligados a la ansiedad que estos presentan y se debe al no estudiar correctamente, a la falta de comprensión y al no contar con las estrategias que mejoren su aprendizaje.
Implementación de las competencias en el desarrollo curricular
Authors: Arrieta Ramos Amir Antonio , Acosta Ramírez Argemiro Manuel
Published: January 2024

En este estudio se abordan las competencias por ser una de las herramientas preponderantes para desarrollar los saberes disciplinares con los estudiantes en el aula de clases. Pues las sociedades actuales impulsadas por las instancias internacionales asumen que las competencias deben ser implementadas en todos los contextos donde los humanos se hagan partícipes para la realización de una determinada tarea. Uno de los escenarios donde se debe hacer un marcado énfasis en la potenciación de estas estrategias reflexivas es en los espacios donde se forman los individuos (en los planteles de educación) para luego ponerlos al servicio de la humanidad; dado que, las competencias contribuyen de manera agradable a la adquisición de los saberes científicos, a la puesta en práctica de los valores humanos, a la realización de labores en el sector productivo de forma segura y sostenible. Ahora bien, para la elaboración de este trabajo se hizo un rastreo y un análisis cualitativo de la literatura consultada, la cual hizo un gran aporte de teorías sobre las repercusiones del uso de las competencias en el diseño y ejecución curricular. Luego se estructura el ensayo como se aprecia a continuación en tres pasos: introducción, desarrollo y conclusión. En la primera, se describe el objetivo del trabajo y se dan indicios sobre los campos donde se deben aplicar las competencias; en la segunda, se plasman y se analizan las evidencias científicas que fundamentan el estudio; y en la última, se relacionan las consideraciones finales que surgen del análisis de la etapa anterior.
Migración colombiana y políticas de identificación en Venezuela
Authors: Noroño Sánchez José Gregorio , Guerrero Carolina , Ruiz Rodriguez Emili Elena
Published: January 2024

El presente articulo tuvo como propósito analizar, identificar, describir e interpretar una situación migratoria que tuvo un gran impacto como lo fue la migración de los colombianos a Venezuela y llevarla hasta el análisis de la posición migratoria en el año 2023, tomando como punto importante las políticas de identificación publica establecidas en Venezuela que les dan una seguridad, estabilidad, reconocimiento y protección a los colombianos en dicho país, así mismo a través de esas políticas se pueden garantizar los derechos a los migrantes colombianos al poder ser reconocidos de manera legal en el territorio venezolano. Para ello se ha desarrollado una metodología hermenéutica, cualitativa, descriptiva y analítica que ha ido desglosando la investigación de este artículo. Concluyendo que la migración colombiana en Venezuela, a pesar de tener algunos conflictos como lo son la tensión social, la discriminación, la explotación laboral, inseguridad y violencia, también trajo muchos beneficios como la mano de obra, conocimiento, estimulación del consumo que a su vez genero impulsar la economía, obteniendo de esta manera una mejor calidad de vida tanto como para el extranjero como el nacional. Ahora bien, para que esta migración marchara de manera efectiva y correcta se tuvieron que establecer políticas de identificación para los migrantes colombianos que garantizaran su reconocimiento legal, sus derechos y su seguridad como ciudadanos dentro del territorio venezolano generando un control más eficiente de los migrantes.
El curriculum intercultural y el sistema educativo formal
Authors: Fonseca Largo Carlos
Published: January 2024

En este artículo de revisión bibliográfica, se intenta repasar dos términos que recobrar su significado en la coyuntura actual: El Curriculum Intercultural y el Sistema Educativo Formal. Se utiliza un enfoque hermenéutico, se realizó la recolección de la información con una revisión documental bibliográfica. Se evidenció, que por una parte el Sistema Educativo impone un Curriculum Formal prescriptivo donde está presente la Ideología, el Poder, el Control y da Legitimidad a los grupos Hegemónicos que construye y se reproduce la Diversidad desde el “Yo” Cultura de Raza, Etnia y Nación. Por otra parte, está el Curriculum desde la Interculturalidad como una opción para conseguir la Justicia, la Inclusión y la Igualad en los sistemas escolares, pero siempre bajo el control del Estado que garantiza la permanencia de la cultura domínate obstaculizando una verdadera democracia desde la interculturalidad. El Curriculum comparte muchas ideologías: de poder, de orden, de legalidad. Se propone un Curriculum Intercultural crítico emancipador con enfoques ontológicos diferentes al planteado por el Curriculum hegemónico.