bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN DE LA RESPUESTAS MORFOGÉNICA Y TAMIZAJE FITOQUÍMICO DE CALLO OBTENIDO A PARTIR DE DISCO DE HOJA DE Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)
Authors: Herrera-S Anyela Paola , Villegas-L Mayra Alejandra , López-F Rodolfo
Published: September 2021

El árbol de Neem (Azadirachta indica. A. Juss), del que se obtiene una gran cantidad de sustancias químicas, presenta problemas en la reproducción sexual, con semillas poco viables. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue inducir procesos de callogénesis y organogénesis indirecta a partir de disco de hoja de A. indica y realizar tamizaje fitoquímico para determinar la presencia de metabólitos secundarios en los callos obtenidos. Se tomaron hojas de una planta de A. indica, las que se clasificaron de acuerdo a su posición en la lámina foliar: apical, medio, basal; para la fase de desinfección se evaluó NaClO del 3%, por 5 y 10 min de inmersión. Para la fase de inducción se evaluaron dos concentraciones de la auxina Picloram (1 y 2 mg/L). El mejor índice de desinfección, con menor daño en el tejido del explante, se alcanzó con la inmersión en NaOCl durante 10 min; para la inducción de callogénesis, las dos concentraciones permitieron generación de callo con características friables. Los callos obtenidos fueron transferidos a diferentes concentraciones de BAP (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 y 2.0 mg/L) y subcultivados por 4 meses, donde la mayoría presentó oxidación y en ninguna de las concentraciones (con BAP) hubo presencia de estructuras organogénicas. En el tamizaje fitoquímico realizado para callos y para hojas frescas, se obtuvieron resultados positivos para Alcaloides, Flavonoides, Sesquiterpenlactonas, Esteroides y/o Triterpenos, Cardiotónicos y Cumarinas volátiles.
VITAL AND CULTUROLOGICAL MEANINGS IN PROFESSOR OKSANA RUDNITSKA’S WORK
Authors: Vasianovych Grigoriy
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the creative achievements of Professor Oksana Rudnytska in terms of the nature and content of art education. Particular attention is paid to the methodological principles of the outlined problems, specifics of art education in the dimensions of personality-oriented approach, the ideological function of art, dialog nature of art. The attention to the dialectic of artistic perception and personal understanding of the artwork by the recipient has been paid. Content characteristics of the concept «cultural identity» are given. Reasons for the existence of such phenomena as anticulture are shown and the need for its counteraction is proved. The importance of changing priorities of modern art education and the need to develop new approaches to value criterion of identity formation have been emphasized. Cultural identity is characterized by criteria features: cognitive; value and regulatory. Accordingly, cognitive cultural identity is understood a variety of knowledge as an element of culture; value one reveals awareness of the importance of values and cultural goods, the ability to assess its position on certain ideals; regulatory one describes those requirements and rules under which a person builds their behavior, activity, following the rules Consistently the view that art education is an important factor and a source of humanization learning and education is held. Humanization of training is considered as creation of favorable conditions for the development of spiritual qualities of all subjects of the educational process, the formation of a cooperative relationship between them.
RENAISSANCE-HUMANISTIC CONCEPTS OF CULTURE OF PEDAGOGICAL DIALOGUE OF THE TEACHERS OF THE ORDER FROM THE SOCIETY OF JESUS IN EARLY MODERN TIMES
Authors: Basenko Ruslan
Published: September 2021

A period of European Renaissance is the birth of the modern personality and virtues Renaissance Christian humanism is a model of ethical attitudes today. The first attempt of early modern European youth education in educational system of coordinates of Renaissance humanism, no doubt, was created within the youth Order of St. Ignatius.The proposed article is devoted to the analysis of verbal communicative competence of early modern Jesuit teachers. The author revealed the contents of value-semantic, spiritual and pedagogical concepts of educational communication in the Society of Jesuits, and proved that it was based on Renaissance and Christian- humanistic positions of “brilliance, beauty and sophistication” of the academic word, the skill of public speaking and high style and the art of eloquence of the early modern university speaker.The author concludes that the Jesuits interpreted pedagogically Renaissance and humanistic intellectual heritage to the implementation of the Order implementing schooling some semantic meaning loads of humanism in this article. Recognizing it as "imitation  of  ancient  people",  as  an  appeal  to  samples  of  ancient  learning,fundamental virtues of the Society of Jesus proclaimed erudition, sophistication of Latin, intellectual culture, exquisite taste, eloquence, perfection scientist speech and public speaking, virtuous behavior. With the Renaissance and humanistic individualism priorities code integrity Jesuit added active devotion, diligence, active, creative enthusiasm and initiative, determination and zeal, compassion, rationality and prudence, the Jesuits appreciated the talent and abilities of youth, drawn attention to the need to care for the physical health etc. Etymological interpretation of humanity as humanity in correctional priorities Jesuits answered task of building virtues of modesty and politeness, prudent and tolerance, respect and attention for elders, love and kindness, ethics, partnership and unity.The article highlights and grounds the components of the Jesuit methodology of formation of conversational competencies in the youth of the Order (didactically and cognitive, rhetoric and stylistic, moral and aesthetic); the article also proves the sonority of the Jesuit practice of teaching literature with the didactic pedagogy of the European Renaissance. The conclusion was made about the significant role of socio- cultural, socio-integrating task and spiritual significance of educational communication of Jesuit teachers for implementation of the European Youth Policy of St. Ignatius rank in XVI – XVII centuries.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE SYSTEM OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN POLAND
Authors: Yanytska-Panek Tereza
Published: September 2021

This article describes a new kind of postgraduate education in Poland, which allows a teacher to gain qualification of certain subject or training required for the particular type of employment. This type of postgraduate education school has determined new opportunities, as it has been implemented through creative plans for teachers on implementing innovative ideas in teaching practice. It has been determined that postgraduate education is an investment in human resources, investment equivalent to, or even more, than material or physical investment. Two models of postgraduate education have been characterized – «consumer model» and «progressive model». «The consumer model» of postgraduate education is characterized by the specific pedagogical knowledge obtained in order to meet immediate needs related to the improvement of educational practice. The content of «progressive model» is a provision stating that only creative, advanced teacher who has social and psychological skills, is able to provide a personal and intellectual development of students. In addition, only the teacher, who is self-fulfilled, can fully shape their students need to self-realization. Based on questionnaires, interviews, conversations empirical data analysis is presented, these findings can be used in postgraduate education of preschool and primary school teachers: a clear concept of specialized training – the need to develop functional skills teacher; the concept of functional orientation – need more qualifications for teachers and activity forms of learning; innovation model – methods and forms that enable active and independent and the resulting individual needs to obtain broad knowledge and skills.
METHODS OF IMPROVING MUSICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE CHOREOGRAPHY TEACHERS
Authors: Xuefei He
Published: September 2021

The author of the research paper states that the organization of the educational process of musical training becomes particularly urgent, which would be focused on the quality of choreographic education and raise the level of musical culture of the future choreography teachers. It is emphasized that musical training of future choreography teachers is developed and organized by a professor and is realized by a student through certain stages: 1) identification of the goal and planning of musical training;  2)  organization  of  musical  training  of  future  choreography  teachers; 3) carrying out musical training; 4) evaluation and correction of the results of musical training, that is determination of the music culture maturity levels. It is stated that the efficiency of improving the fundamentals of musical training of future choreography teachers when studying in higher educational institution largely depends on the determination of their tiered characteristics, i.e. on the phase of estimation and correction of the results of the musical training of future choreographers. The research paper deals with the algorithm of musical training of future choreography teachers, aimed at its improvement; components (motivational and orientation, cognitive and competence, creative and performing), criteria (motivational, cognitive, emotional, behavioral) and maturity levels (high, medium and low) of musical culture are determined. The methodology of improving musical training of future choreography teachers is suggested. This methodology to improve musical training of future choreography teachers is efficient, effective and coherent, all its components have a clear purpose, and they are in close relationship and are aimed at achieving the goal.
THE PROBLEM OF GOODNESS AND EVIL IN CHRISTIAN ETHICS
Authors: Vasianovych Hryhorii
Published: September 2021

On the basis of philosophical and ethical literature the concept of "goodness" and "evil" has been analyzed from the standpoint of secular and Christian ethics. It turns out that moral well-being is characterized as a positive phenomenon, and evil – as a negative one. It has been emphasized that Christian ethics considers God as a source of goodness, and a human being as a source of evil being associated with the original sins.It has been stated that goodness and evil exist in dialectical unity, while goodness is endless, whereas evil is finite, they have various forms of manifestation and differences. Moral goodness in Christian ethics acquires the status of all the universality of light, which can spread not only among believers, but also non- believers, it enriches the existence of human being and the whole world, while evil distorts this world. The moral goodness of human beings is realized in their worldview, action activity, as well as opposition to evil. Therefore, it is so important to use various forms, methods, and means in the process of educating true kindness, humanity, human mercy, and love.The problem of moral goodness and evil remains relevant both for secular and Christian ethics. Christian ethics considers God as a source of goodness and evil is a human being who broke God's laws and committed the original sin. Goodness and evil are in dialectical unity, but they are characterized by significant differences. The process of creating goodness requires a constant, well-organized education. At the same time, this process leads to active opposition to evil.It has been determined that philosophers, teachers, psychologists have proven: one of the effective ways of formation goodness is active approach. Creating situations in which a person could do goodness, reveal the kindness of his heart - this is the right path to the formation of moral consciousness, moral relations, and today it is especially necessary.
DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUM PEDAGOGY IN UKRAINE: CULTURAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Filipchuk Natalia
Published: September 2021

The article describes the potential of museum pedagogy in the context of the problem of optimization of cultural and educational processes in Ukraine. It has been emphasized that educational institutions, scientific institutions must pay special attention to popularize museums, and the search for new forms of museum pedagogy, aimed at forming a society with a respectful attitude to the values of museum culture, and increasing its social status by means of development of citizens’ positive motivation, especially the youth. Museum pedagogy is primarily associated with the field  of  cultural  and  educational  activities,  which  serves  the  school,  educational institutions through contacts with pupils, students, and educators. This trend is traditional in the functioning of this form of communication, establishing contacts and dialogue between a museum institution and a person. The author argues that this established form of cultural and educational activities is not enough to give a description of museum pedagogy. An important component of museum work is also scientific and practical activity of a modern museum, focused on the study of cultural heritage, its historical, scientific, cognitive, educational, practical features, transfer of artistic experience through the pedagogical process. It has been determined that the education of a citizen is the most important mission of the museum. Museum pedagogy becomes a reality when a person acquires the status of participant in museum communication, and an employee of an institution, having come into contact with a person, can not be a culture educator and a teacher and a  psychologist simultaneously, as he began to act in a complex social model of communication “person-person”. It turns out that in education an active introduction of museum pedagogy is needed to overcome the negative stated practice of isolating the cultural environment from educational institutions.
Deletion of Mocos Induces Xanthinuria with Obstructive Nephropathy and Major Metabolic Disorders in Mice
Authors: Sedda Delphine , Mackowiak Claire , Pailloux Julie , Culerier Elodie , Dudas Ana , Rontani Pauline , Erard Nicolas , Lefevre Antoine , Mavel Sylvie , Emond Patrick , Foucher Frederic , Le Bert Marc , Quesniaux Valerie F.J. , Mihatsch Michael J. , Ryffel Bernhard , Erard-Garcia Madeleine
Published: September 2021

Key Points

A knockout mouse targeting the molybdenum cofactor sulfurase (Mocos) gene develops xanthinuria type II with lethal obstructive nephropathy.

Xanthinuric Mocos knockout mice display moderate renal inflammation and fibrosis, normocytic anemia, and reduced detoxification defense systems.

Purine, but also amino acid and phospholipid, metabolic pathways are altered in Mocos knockout kidneys.

Background

Xanthinuria type II is a rare autosomal purine disorder. This recessive defect of purine metabolism remains an under-recognized disorder.

Methods

Mice with targeted disruption of the molybdenum cofactor sulfurase (Mocos) gene were generated to enable an integrated understanding of purine disorders and evaluate pathophysiologic functions of this gene which is found in a large number of pathways and is known to be associated with autism.

Results

Mocos-deficient mice die with 4 weeks of age due to renal failure of distinct obstructive nephropathy with xanthinuria, xanthine deposits, cystic tubular dilation, Tamm–Horsfall (uromodulin) protein (THP) deposits, tubular cell necrosis with neutrophils, and occasionally hydronephrosis with urolithiasis. Obstructive nephropathy is associated with moderate interstitial inflammatory and fibrotic responses, anemia, reduced detoxification systems, and important alterations of the metabolism of purines, amino acids, and phospholipids. Conversely, heterozygous mice expressing reduced MOCOS protein are healthy with no apparent pathology.

Conclusions

Mocos-deficient mice develop a lethal obstructive nephropathy associated with profound metabolic changes. Studying MOCOS functions may provide important clues about the underlying pathogenesis of xanthinuria and other diseases requiring early diagnosis.
SGLT2 Inhibitors: Physiology and Pharmacology
Authors: Wright Ernest M.
Published: September 2021

SGLTs are sodium glucose transporters found on the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule, where they reabsorb some 180 g (1 mol) of glucose from the glomerular filtrate each day. The natural glucoside phlorizin completely blocks glucose reabsorption. Oral SGLT2 inhibitors are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream, where theyremain in the circulation for hours. On glomerular filtration, they bind specifically to SGLT2 in the luminal membrane of the early proximal tubule to reduce glucose reabsorption by 50%–60%. Because of glucose excretion, these drugs lower plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The drugs also protect against heart and renal failure. The aim of this review is to summarize what is known about the physiology of renal SGLTs and the pharmacology of SGLT drugs.
Evaluation of the Serological, Biochemical and Hemogram Parameters of Patients Prediagnosed with Hydatid Cyst
Authors: DEMİR Cemil , ÇETİK YILDIZ Songül
Published: September 2021

Objective: Hydatid cyst or echinococcosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the larval stages of Echinococcus granulosus, which is common in our country. It is necessary to use radiological and serological methods as diagnosing this disease based on clinical symptoms is very difficult. In this retrospective study, it was aimed to determine the condition in our region by retrospectively analyzing the hemogram, biochemistry, radiological and pathological findings and the epidemiological data of the patients prediagnosed with hydatid cyst.

Materials and Methods: A total of 412 patients, 279 female and 133 male, who applied to various clinics of the Mardin State Hospital with hydatid cyst prediagnosis. 52 patients were diagnosed with hydatid cyst based on ultrasonography, computerized tomography and radiological findings, and liver involvement was detected in all 64 patients, 12 of which were pathologically verified.

Results: 38 (59.3%) of 64 patients included in the study were female, 26 (40.6%) were male and their ages ranged from 0-77. The most common symptoms were severe abdominal pain, distention, chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, fever, nausea and vomiting. 83.4% of the patients applied to the general surgery, 5.5% applied to the pediatric surgery and 10.1% applied to other clinics.

Conclusion: The parameter with the highest increase was GGT, followed by ALT, AST and ALP. Elevated RDW (29%) was the most common finding in the hemogram parameters, followed by decreased MCV, hematocrit and hemoglobin.
Tamil expertise and Service to Tamil by Sri Vaishnava Acharyaas
Authors: K Lakshmi Narasimhan
Published: September 2021

Sri Vaishnava Tradition has been considering both Sanskrit and Tamil as its two eyes and hence the scholars were refered as “Ubhaya vedantins” (Knowledgeable in both Tamil and Sanskrit). It is popular belief that Acharyas are very fluent in Vedas, Upanishads and the rest while not so much accustomed to Tamil literature. On the contrary the early Acharyas have excelled in their knowledge of Tamil literature and have used their Tamil vocabulary to enrich their commentaries for Divyaprabandams.  From Acharya Ramanuja to present day heads of Vaishnava tradition have maintained that Divyaprabandams have to be revered as “Veda samyam” and often referred to them as “Tamil Marai” (Vedas in Tamil). This essay presents glimpses in to the commentary literature and the life style of Acharyas to throw light into the knowledge and service rendered by Acharyas for the Tamil language
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL STATUS OF OLDER CITIZENS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SYSTEMIC SUPPORT COMPONENTS
Authors: Анисимов В.Н. , Эргашев О.Н. , Финагентов А.В. , Хавинсон В.Х.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассмотрены проблемы определения нуждаемости граждан старших возрастных групп в комплексной медико-социально-психологической помощи в рамках реализации персонифицированного подхода к предоставлению услуг. Вводится понятие интегральной оценки биопсихосоциального статуса пожилых граждан и предлагается алгоритм ее проведения, основанный на ранжировании обследуемых по степени снижения функций организма вследствие старения и развития ассоциированных с возрастом заболеваний. Обоснована возможность и показаны особенности использования этого алгоритма на примере Санкт-Петербурга как модельного региона с учетом его технического, кадрового и организационного потенциала. Сформулированы требования по реализации составляющих системной поддержки оказания комплексной медико-социально-психологической помощи пожилым гражданам в процессе организационно-технического обеспечения интегральной оценки их биопсихосоциального статуса.

The article discusses the problems of determining the need of citizens of older age groups in complex medical, social and psychological assistance in the framework of the implementation of a personalized approach to the service provision. The concept of an integral assessment of the biopsychosocial status of older citizens has been introduced. Based on the ranking of subjects according to the degree of decrease in body functions due to ageing and the development of age-associated diseases, an algorithm for the implementation of the assessment has been proposed. The possibility of using this algorithm has been substantiated, and its features have been shown on the example of St. Petersburg as a model region, taking into account its technical, personnel and organizational potential. The requirements for the implementation of the systemic support components for the provision of comprehensive medical, social and psychological assistance to senior citizens in the process of organizational and technical support for an integrated assessment of their biopsychosocial status have been defined.
AGE-RELATED FEATURES OF ANNUAL MORTALITY AND SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH THYROID CANCER (C73) IN SAINT-PETERSBURG (POPULATION STUDY)
Authors: Мерабишвили В.М.
Published: September 2021

Ежегодно в России регистрируют более 13 тыс. (13 250 - 2018 г.) новых случаев рака щитовидной железы (РЩЖ), в Санкт-Петербурге - около 1 тыс. (975 - 2018 г.), 150 у мужчин и 825 у женщин. В России практически не проводят исследования по анализу выживаемости больных РЩЖ на популяционном уровне. Такие разработки проводятся нами с 1998 г. Было установлено, что уровень пятилетней наблюдаемой и относительной выживаемости больных РЩЖ в нашем городе был заметно ниже среднеевропейского (программа Eurocare-4). Планируется проанализировать динамику объективных показателей деятельности онкологической службы на основе базы данных популяционного ракового регистра СанктПетербурга. Установлено значительное снижение показателей погодичной летальности, летальности больных на 1-м году наблюдения, однолетней с 2000 по 2018 г., наблюдаемой выживаемости - с 74,7 до 97,5 %, пятилетней - с 71,2 до 76,2 %. Относительная выживаемость была на 1-5 % больше. Пятилетняя выживаемость больных РЩЖ младше 60 лет была заметно выше, чем у лиц 60 лет и старше (92,2 и 62,7 % соответственно). Учитывая низкий уровень летальности у больных РЩЖ, медиана выживаемости исчислена только для 2004 г., она составила 14,8 года.

Every year in Russia, more than 13 thousand (13 250 - in 2018) new cases of thyroid cancer are registered, in St. Petersburg about 1 000 (975 - in 2018) (150 among men and 825 among women). In Russia, almost no studies are conducted to analyze the survival rate of patients with thyroid cancer at the population level. Such developments have been carried out by us since 1998. It was found that the level of 5-year observed and relative survival of patients with thyroid cancer in our city was significantly lower than the European average (Eurocare-4 program). It is planned to analyze the dynamics of objective indicators of the activity of the cancer service based on the database of the population cancer register of St. Petersburg. There was a significant improvement in the indicators of partial mortality, mortality of patients in the first year of follow-up, one-year survival from 2000 to 2018 from 74,7 to 97,5 %, and five-year survival from 71,2 to 76,2 %. The relative survival rate was 1-5 % higher. The five-year survival rate of patients with thyroid cancer was significantly higher among patients under 60 years of age than among those aged 60 years and older (92,2 and 62,7 %, respectively). Given the low mortality rate among patients with thyroid cancer, the median survival rate is calculated only for 2004. It was 14,8 years.
ANALYSIS OF DISABILITY AMONG THE ELDERLY AND SENILE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: Меметов С.С. , Петрова В.Н. , Ким В.В. , Середа А.Н.
Published: September 2021

В статье проведён анализ динамики основных показателей инвалидности у лиц старше трудоспособного возраста в Ростовской обл. Выявлена тенденция к снижению объема освидетельствований лиц этой возрастной группы, в том числе уменьшение числа впервые и повторно признанных инвалидами на фоне увеличения в структуре населения области доли лиц старше трудоспособного возраста. В то же время, отмечен рост накопленной инвалидности у изучаемой категории лиц. Необходимо более детальное изучение феномена снижения первичного выхода на инвалидность лиц старше трудоспособного возраста на фоне увеличения их численности в структуре населения.

The article analyzes the dynamics of the main indicators of disability among people older than working age in the Rostov region. The trend decline in surveys of persons in this age group, including reducing the number of first and repeatedly recognized as disabled, on the background of growth in the region’s population share of persons above working age. At the same time, there was an increase in accumulated disability.
HAIR MACRO- AND MICROELEMENT ASSESSMENT IN RESIDENTS OF EUROPEAN NORTH DEPENDING ON GENDER AND AGE
Authors: Виноградова И.А. , Варганова Д.В. , Луговая Е.А.
Published: September 2021

Проведен сравнительный анализ содержания элементов в волосах жителей Карелии различного пола и возраста и отклонения в содержании от референсных значений, характерных для жителей средней полосы РФ. В качестве биологического объекта для элементного анализа использовали волосы с затылочной части головы, в которых определяли содержание 25 химических элементов. Для оценки полученных данных использовали четырехбалльную шкалу, соответствующую силе отклонения содержания макро-и микроэлементов от референсных значений. Исследование элементного статуса у жителей Карелии показало, что население страдает от избытка токсичных элементов и глубокого дефицита многих эссенциальных макро-и микроэлементов. В волосах 57 испытуемых старше 60 лет достоверно чаще выявляли избыток токсичных элементов Hg и Pb и дефицит эссенциальных элементов Ca, Zn, Fe, P. Также возрастные различия в обмене были установлены для Si, Na, K. Дисбаланс остальных макро-и микроэлементов, таких как Co, Mg, I, Cu, Fe, Cr, Se, был в равной степени характерен как для жителей старше 60 лет, так и для 20-25-летних, которые являлись группой сравнения, что говорит о необходимости профилактики региональных микроэлементозов у всех слоев населения вне зависимости от возраста. У мужчин чаще диагностировали дефицит Mg и Na, у женщин - дефицит I, Zn, P, Cr. Выявленные отличия в элементном составе волос у жителей Карелии от референсных значений, характерных для жителей средней полосы России, подтверждают необходимость персонализированного подхода к восполнению минеральной недостаточности с учетом пола и возраста в регионе проживания.

This study investigated elemental status in people from Republic of Karelia to identify gender- and age-related differences and deviations from standard values typical for the central part of Russia. We used hair samples taken from the head occipital zone to determine amounts of twenty-five chemical elements. Four-point scale that corresponds to deviation range and reflects the difference from hair macro- and microelement referent values was used. The inhabitants of Karelia tended to be excessive in toxic elements and extremely low in many essential macro- and microelements. Fifty-seven people over 60 years old were diagnosed with excess in toxic elements of Hg and Pb and deficiency in essential elements of Ca, Zn, Fe, and P. Age-related differences for Si, Na, and K were also found. The imbalance for Co, Mg, I, Cu, Fe, Cr, and Se was similarly typical for both older examinees aged over 60 and younger people of 20-25 years old participated as a baseline group for comparison. That indicates the need to prevent region-related microelementosis in all social groups regardless of age. Men were commonly low in Mg and Na while I, Zn, P, and Cr deficits were more common in women. Karelia residents’ microelement imbalance proved to differ from standard values depending upon gender and age which requires a personalized approach to the mineral insufficiency treatment.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED SOCIAL PRACTICES BASED ON INNOVATIVE GERONTOTECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF LONG-TERM CARE FOR ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS
Authors: Башкирёва А.С. , Баранова Н.П. , Богданова Д.Ю. , Аникеев П.П. , Шишко А.В.
Published: September 2021

В рамках развития типовой модели системы долговременного ухода и внедрения инновационных геронтотехнологий в качестве передовых социальных практик для дальнейшей оптимизации социально-медицинского обслуживания пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с 2017 г. по настоящее время на территории Ленинградской обл. реализуется научно-практический проект «Применение дерматопротекторов для повышения качества жизни пациентов гериатрического профиля с возраст-ассоциированным ксерозом» (ВАК). В статье представлены результаты сравнительного анализа эффективности применения эмолентов дерматопротекторного действия для повышения качества жизни, профилактики и коррекции ВАК, изучены клинические проявления данного заболевания до и после применения дерматопротекторов. В когорту обследованных вошли женщины - пациентки гериатрического профиля со старческой астенией семи учреждений социальной защиты населения Ленинградской обл. В зарубежной литературе таких пациентов называют «хрупкими» (frailty). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что ВАК как проявление «хрупкости» кожи при старении может рассматриваться в качестве составной части гериатрического синдрома старческой астении у пациентов старших возрастных групп. Развитие «хрупкости» кожи существенно снижает качество жизни пациентов гериатрического профиля и требует своевременной профилактики и коррекции адекватно подобранными дерматопротекторами.

From 2017 to the present a scientific project «The use of dermatoprotectors to improve the quality of life of geriatric patients with age-associated xerosis (AAX)» has been realized as part of a typical model of a long-term care system in order to introduce the innovative gerontotechnologies as advanced social practices in further optimization of social and medical care for elderly and senile patients in Leningrad Region. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the dermatoprotectors application in the improvement of the quality of life, prevention and correction of AAX. The AAX clinical manifestations have been studied before and after the emollients use. The cohort under study has included geriatric patients with senile asthenia from seven institutions of social protection of the Leningrad Region. In the foreign literature, such patients are called «fragile». The data thus obtained indicate that AAX as a manifestation of skin «fragility» during aging can be considered as a component of the geriatric syndrome of senile asthenia in patients of older age groups. The development of skin «fragility» significantly reduces the quality of life of geriatric patients and requires timely prevention and correction with adequately selected dermatoprotectors.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE OS PROCESSOS GMAW E SMAW NA SOLDAGEM DE AÇO ESTRUTURAL ASTM A606, APLICADOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL E MINERAÇÃO
Authors: de Albuquerque Santos Vinícius
Published: September 2021

The article makes a general study of Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) and Solid Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) welding, welded on structural steel under the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) A606. The welding process and its applicability in the construction and mining industry are presented. This work has as a starting point, the concepts of welding processes, thermal aspects involved, metallurgy, Thermally Affected Zone (ZTA), recurrent discontinuities and the result of mechanical tests. The material was welded to specimens in both processes. The mechanical test was evaluated, the anchoring in the bending of the material in the weld bead and characteristics of the weld quality. It was found that the material welded with SMAW showed greater tensile strength. It is also concluded, the greater hardness in the ZTA of the material welded with GMAW.
IMPLICAÇÃO DE ANÁLISES TRIBOLÓGICAS NA REALIZAÇÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO PREDITIVA
Authors: da Cruz Santos Emenson , Griebler Vilar Michel
Published: September 2021

In predictive maintenance, interventions are dependent on information from the monitoring of parameters, their main advantage is the reduction of periodic stops, increasing the time of availability of equipment and decreasing costs. Subjects such as wear, lubrication and surfaces with relative movement are studied by tribology. The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationship between tribology and predictive maintenance. The basis for scientific foundation was bibliographic research in studies by different authors. Thus, it is concluded that tribology has significant relevance in performing predictive maintenance, especially in view of the analysis of lubricating oil and wear of particles. These analyzes and correct implementation were considered, being a fundamental point for companies that seek to increase their competitiveness. However, scarcity was observed in practical case studies, which demonstrates that the relationship between maintenance and tribological factors needs to be studied more deeply.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSULTORIA NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Freitas Ramos Jéssica , Rosa Gomes dos Santos Tatiane
Published: September 2021

This article discussed the importance of consultancy in business administration, the purpose of which is to advise and guide the client, from a professional point of view, his client, proposing changes in order to assist him in making decisions and new investments in which they may be beneficial. The general objective of this article was to discuss the importance of the consultancy process for the development of companies, and how this process can contribute so that it is working in a way with the objectives outlined by them. For this, a bibliographic search was made on websites and articles that address the subject and thus conclude the same. We have as main authors to support the article: Crocco, Moura, Oliveira, Rengel and others.
REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS À SOCIEDADE
Authors: Mara Santos de Souza Nunes Luana , Macano Albino Vanessa , Cerqueira da Silva Saisse dos Santos Maiara , Machado Torres Bianca
Published: September 2021

In the face of so many taxes that Brazilians are obliged to pay and several times taxes that are not understood by ninety percent of the population, much is said about a tax reform that promises to transform many taxes into a single tax that will be collected throughout the country. country, therefore, simplifying the lives of thousands of Brazilians and companies that suffer from the collection of so many taxes. But will a change in the National Tax Code really bring benefits to society and companies? What will be its advantages and disadvantages in the face of the economic scenario we are experiencing today? It is also worth remembering that a real correction of existing distortions is necessary for the principles of equity and social justice to act. These are the questions proposed for reflection in this work, when dealing with the Brazilian tax system and its much-promised reform that aims to make it easier to understand what we really pay for our purchases and services.
ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: DANOS E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS JURÍDICAS
Authors: Pereira Nascimento Jeová , Rony da Silva Vieira Roberto , Soares Garcia Michelle
Published: September 2021

This scientific article of the study is to elucidate in an incisive and theoretical way the parental alienation and its damages and legal consequences. The methodology applied in this research will be exploratory, descriptive and explanatory, involving greater familiarity with the problem, through a bibliographic and documentary survey, based on the material already published, using the descriptive method. The indoctrinators used to support this work were: Dias, Fonseca, Simões, Jardim-Rocha and among other authors. The results show that based on this reality, observed in cases of marital litigation, it is understood that it is necessary to seek measures that guarantee the right of the child and adolescent to ample coexistence with both parents. In this sense, shared custody is the most appropriate solution, compatible with the best interests of children and adolescents. It is concluded, therefore, that it would not be fair if a parent collaborated in a negative way in the relationship between the child and his / her other parent without being held responsible for such attitudes, therefore, the individual who affects parental alienation will suffer penalties.
El Mobbing: Un estudio en el sector educativo español
Authors: Aguilera Luque Ana María
Published: September 2021

Este artículo se propone analizar el mobbing o acoso en el trabajo y sus relaciones con diversas variables relacionadas con la persona, las interacciones en el entorno de trabajo y el comportamiento organizacional que pueden ser antecedentes o consecuentes del acoso en el sector educacional. La metodología es correlacional y transversal, y emplearon escalas autoinforme en una muestra de 103 participantes. Algunas de las relaciones y los efectos propuestos se han confirmado en este estudio. A través del análisis de mediación se confirma el efecto directo de la tolerancia organizacional sobre el mobbing, que puede explicar hasta el 20 % de la varianza en la escala NAQ, así como las variables nivel de estudios y género. Igualmente, se confirma el efecto directo del mobbing en la salud. El modelo propuesto explica el 25 % de la varianza en el autoinforme de salud. Es destacable la alta incidencia de acoso psicológico en esta muestra. Este estudio busca proporcionar información que ayude a las organizaciones a desarrollar políticas orientadas a mejorar el lugar de trabajo en materia de acoso.
A Study on the Impact of Personality Traits on Attitudes Towards Social Media Influencers
Authors: Mete Melisa
Published: September 2021

Companies increasingly collaborate with social media influencers (SMIs) to promote product and service brands (Jin & Muqaddam, 2019). There has so far been limited research examining how the personality traits of consumers may impact the extent to which they are influenced by SMIs. This study aims to understand the relationship between consumers’ personality traits and their attitudes towards SMIs. The study utilised an online questionnaire distributed to a group of millennials (n=221), in order to understand the impact of personality traits on attitudes towards SMIs. The five-factor model of personality (McCrae & Costa, 1987), which employs the neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness labels, was used as a framework for the study, while the questions on attitudes towards SMIs explored four main areas - envy towards SMIs, advertising content value, credibility of SMIs, and perceived trustworthiness of SMIs. The findings highlight the importance of investigating personality traits to better understand how followers/consumers’ perceptions and attitudes towards SMIs and SMI-endorsed advertisements can be influenced. The implications for further research and the study’s limitations are discussed.
Pola Komunikasi Protokol Dalam Pelayanan Pimpinan: Studi Pada Protokol Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Jufrialkatiri
Published: September 2021

Sub-Bagian Protokol dalam kementerian adalah unit bertanggung jawab terhadap seluruh kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan Pejabat Negara. Tugas pokok fungsinya adalah mengelola seluruh proses penyampaian pesan dan informasi yang dilakukan agar dijalankan dengan baik, secara detail, dan tepat sehingga proses pengintegrasian pesan dalam mengkoordinasikan kegiatan pelayanan terhadap pimpinan dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan mencapai tujuan organisasi yaitu pelayanan prima terhadap pejabat dan pimpinan di lingkungan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post- positivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi alam sub-bagian protokol Kemendikbud dalam pelayanan pimpinan. Unit analisis yang diteliti yaitu organisasi sub-bagian protokol Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji triangulasi sumber dan data antara data wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur, temuan penelitian adalah pola komunikasi protokol yang terbentuk di dalam sub-bagian protokol Kemendikbud terhadap pelayanan pimpinan adalah pola bintang. Pola komunikasi ini membuka semua jaringan komunikasi dan mempererat hubungan antar individu dalam tim protokol. Namun, temuan lainnya adalah pola komunikasi yang terbentuk antara pimpinan sub-bagian protokol Kemendikbud dengan pimpinan diatasnya yaitu pola komunikasi Y. Pola komunikasi ini bersifat laporan dan arahan terkait kegiatan yang akan dilakukan pimpinan atau penugasan tim protokol dalam pelayanan pimpinan.
Single shot radiography by a bright source of laser-driven thermal neutrons and x-rays
Authors: Yogo Akifumi , Mirfayzi Seyed Reza , Arikawa Yasunobu , Abe Yuki , Wei Tianyun , Mori Takato , Lan Zechen , Hoonoki Yuki , Golovin Daniil O. , Koga Keisuke , Suzuki Yosuke , Kanasaki Masato , Fujioka Shinsuke , Nakai Mitsuo , Hayakawa Takehito , Mima Kunioki , Nishimura Hiroaki , Kar Satyabrata , Kodama Ryosuke
Published: September 2021

Thermal neutron (∼25 meV) beam is a powerful tool for investigating the structure and properties of materials used in science and technology. A laser-driven neutron source generating 1010 neutrons within 1 ns duration is utilized to a single shot radiography with a dual beam of thermal neutrons and X-rays. As a proof of principle, we show the non-destructive inspection of hazardous substances (Cadmium) contained in a typical battery, when the cadmium anode thickness is evaluated from the transmittance of thermal neutrons. The fact that the neutron inspection above is performed with a single laser shot, i.e. with a single bunch of neutrons leads to a safer neutron source that is optically controlled on/off, and provides a novel tool for science and engineering.
3D Modelling, Design and Safety Management in High Rise Building u sing Bim
Authors:   B.E student, Department of Civil Engineering PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India., Waheed Mohammed , Naheed Mahmad ,   B.E student, Department of Civil Engineering PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India., Patel Parvez ,   B. E student, Department of Civil Engineering PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India., Hussain Syed Mubashir ,   B. E student, Department of Civil Engineering PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India., Harwalkar Dr Aravindkumar B ,   Associate Professor Department of Civil Engineering PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India.
Published: September 2021

In this works 3D modeling, design and safety management of high rise building using building information modeling (BIM) technology is carried out.. Initially a AutoCAD plan with all its salient features is developed following byelaws of high rise building. Then the 3D modeling and rendering of high rise building is done in the Revit architecture of the 2D plan which is imported from the AutoCAD. The analysis and design of high rise building is carried out using ETabs software. Apart from the structural design Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (MEP) services design is carried out using BIM technology . The layout of fire safety system is specified efficiently with use of BIM in co-ordination with MEP services. The application of BIM based design process resulted in considerable time reduction in compression with traditional design process and the holistic design of the high rise building is carried out with the compatibility of different softwares.
Cyber Intelligence in Smart Vehicles
Authors:   School of Computing Sciences and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Bhopal, (M.P.) India., Chopra Varun
Published: September 2021

In the embryonic stage, the usage of vehicle tracking systems were primarily restricted to getting the geographical location of the vehicular units. This scenario, however, was not perennial and with the escalation from a rudimentary stage to a highly complex archi- tecture for vehicular administration that we witness today, the standards for the vehicles security have also become monumental. With the development of V2X communications, the gamut of facilities provided by smart vehicle services has expanded prodigiously. These technological advancements, however have come at a cost. The gargantuan transition that has taken place over the recent years exacts a lot of security and safety mechanisms to be implemented, adjunct to the products and services it comes equipped with. In this paper, after a comprehensive study in the domain, we imply a security system model comprising of a Microcontroller Unit (MCU), as a part of the Vehicle Tracing Mechanism (VTM), well connected with a Management Hub. The communications be- tween the Vehicular Unit(s), Management Hub and the system Vehicle Tracing Mecha- nism (VTM) are made viable via V2X communications with conducive aid from technolo- gies like Global Positioning System, Radio Frequency Identifications and GPRS network. The paper aims to ameliorate the extant security protocols and improve the security and safety standards of smart vehicles by broaching cyber intelligence in smart vehicles.
Receding Horizon Control Using Graph Search for Multi-Agent Trajectory Planning
Authors: Scheffe Patrick , Pedrosa Matheus Vitor de Andrade , Flaßkamp Kathrin , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: September 2021

It is hard to find the global optimum to general nonlinear, nonconvex
optimization problems in reasonable time.
This paper presents a method to transfer the receding horizon control
approach, where nonlinear, nonconvex optimization problems are
considered, into graph-search problems. Specifically, systems with
symmetries are considered to transfer system dynamics into a finite
state automaton. In contrast to traditional graph-search approaches
where the search continues until the goal vertex is found, the transfer
of a receding horizon control approach to graph-search problems
presented in this paper allows to solve them in real-time. We proof
that the solutions are recursively feasible by restricting the graph
search to end in accepting states of the underlying finite state
automaton.
The approach is applied to trajectory planning for multiple networked
and autonomous vehicles.
We evaluate its effectiveness in simulation as well as in experiments
in the Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab, an open source platform for
networked and autonomous vehicles. We show real-time capable trajectory
planning with collision avoidance in experiments on off-the-shelf
hardware and code in MATLAB for two vehicles.