bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the current situation of digital economy development in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   AMEA, İqtisadiyyat İnstitutu doktorant, Kamal oğlu İbrahimov Nüsrət
Published: July 2022

Dünya ölkələrinin inkişafının kökündən dəyişməsinə səbəb olan başlıca amil rəqəmsal texnologiyaların formalaşmasıdır. Belə ki, XXI əsrdə inkişaf etmiş ölkələrin 4-cü sənaye inqilabına qədəm qoyması nəticəsində istehsal prosesində struktur dəyişikliyi baş vermişdir. Rəqəmsal yeniliklər dövrümüzün ayrılmaz tərkib hissəsinə çevrilmişdir. Azərbaycan Respublikası da cari vəziyyətdə 4-cü sənaye inqilabına keçid dövrünü yaşayır. Rəqəmsallaşmanın ölkəmizə təsiri son illərdə daha da artmışdır. Bu sahədə ölkənin dayanıqlı iqtisadi inkişafı istiqamətində bir sıra yeni layihələr işlənib hazırlanmış və icra edilmişdir. Açar sözlər: rəqəmsallaşma, sənaye inqilabı, elektron hökumət, internet, texnoloji inkişaf Nusrat Kamal Ibrahimov Analysis of the current situation of digital economy development in the Republic of Azerbaijan Abstract The main factor that has radically changed the development of the world is the formation of digital technologies. Thus, as a result of the entry of developed countries into the 4th industrial revolution in the XXI century, structural changes have taken place in the production process. Digital innovations have become an integral part of our time. In the current situation, the Republic of Azerbaijan is also experiencing a period of transition to the 4th industrial revolution. The impact of digitalization on our country has increased in recent years. In this area, a number of new projects have been developed and implemented for the sustainable economic development of the country. Key words:digitalization, industrial revolution, e-government, internet, technological development
SOSIALISASI CUCI TANGAN GUNA MENCEGAHPENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Birman Yuliza , Siana Yusti , Jelmila Sri Nani
Published: July 2022

LatarBelakang: Covid-9 telah menjadi pandemi dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus SarsCov-2 yang ditularkan melalui droplet ataupun kontak langsung dengan virus melalui perantaraan benda atau tangan. Tangan sering menjadi media punularan virus. Untuk itu diperlukan tindakan mencuci tangan dengan langkah-langkah yang benar guna menghilangkan/membunuh virus sehingga penularan dan penyebaran virus dapat dicegah. Belum semua masyarakat mengetahui dan melakukan kegiatan mencuci tangan sesuai langkah dan prosedur yang benar. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai langkah mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar guna mengurarangi penyebaran covid-19.

Metode: Presentasi dan peragaan terhadap pengunjung Puskesmas Air Tawar

Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan lancar dan respon pasien puskesmas peserta PKM cukup baik. Peserta yang hadir berjumlah 24 orang. Tim dosen FK Unbrah yang hadir 6 orang serta mahasiswa yang ikut berpartisipasi berjumlah 30 orang.

Background : Covid-9 has become a global pandemic. This disease is caused by the SarsCov-2 virus which is transmitted through droplets or direct contact with the virus through objects or hands. Hands are often a medium for transmitting the virus. For this reason, it is necessary to wash hands with the right steps to eliminate/kill the virus so that the transmission and spread of the virus can be prevented. Not all people know and carry out hand washing activities according to the correct steps and procedures. For this reason, it is necessary to disseminate information to the public regarding proper and proper hand washing steps to reduce the spread of COVID-19.. Method : Presentation and demonstration to visitors to the Air Tawar Health CenterResult: The outreach activities ran smoothly and the response from the PKM participants was quite good. There were 24 participants in attendance. The team of FK Unbrah lecturers who attended was 6 people and 30 students who participated.
EDUKASI NUTRISI PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST SECTION CAESAREA
Authors: Saputri Ekawati , Naim Rosani , Rosmiati  , Ma'rifat Nurani , Nurfayanti  , Nursafitri  , Marjan Putri Masyita
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Persalinan section caesarea merupakan proses kelahiran bayi melalui sayatan pada rahim dan perut. Proporsi  persalinan section caesarea di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 17,6 % dengan proporsi tertinggi di provinsi DKI Jakarta (31,1%) dan terendah provinsi Papua (6,7%), sedangkan provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki proporsi sebesar 7,7%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka post section caesarea adalah nutrisi. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang nutrisi untuk pemyembuhan luka post section caesarea.

Metode : Pengabdian ini merupakan tindakan rehabilitatif dengan memberikan edukasi nutrisi pada penyembuhan luka post section caesarea.

Hasil : Peserta yang mengikuti edukasi kesehatan berjumlah 19 orang yang terdiri atas ibu-ibu post section caesarea beserta keluarga yang mendampingi. Peserta memahami materi yang diberikan sehingga diharapkan dapat dilakukan di rumah dengan menyiapkan makanan yang mengandung sumber nutrisi untuk penyembuhan luka post section caesarea.
SENAM OTAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA INGAT ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Andayani Rifka Putri , Ausrianti Rizka , Afnuhazi Ridhyalla
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang:

Anak-anak usia sekolah adalah anak-anak yang sedang belajar di sekolah. Anak-anak ini tergolong pada tahap perkembangan akhir masa kanak-kanak sebelum memasuki usia remaja. Senam otak merupakan metode serangkaian latihan berbasis gerakan tubuh sederhana untuk membantu daya ingat anak usia sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan daya ingat pada anak usia sekolah.

Metode:

Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dengan melalukan pendidikan Kesehatan dan demonstrasi dengan memperagakan Gerakan senam otak kepada anak usia sekolah yang akan diadakan di Mesjid AL-Mukarahmah pada hari kamis 21 April 2022. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu anak usia sekolah.

Hasil:

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis tanggal 21 April 2022. Peserta berjumlah 41 orang yang terdiri dari 20 orang siswa laki-laki dan 21 orang siswa perempuan. 85% peserta dapat menjelaskan tentang manfaat senam otak dan mampu menjelaskan kembali tentang cara melakukan senam otak.
Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Healthcare Unit Notification using IoT Technology with ESP32
Authors: K.P. Jnana , Narayan Sinchana , Gatade Prof. Shruti
Published: July 2022

In developing countries the whopping increase in population has indirectly contributed in rapid motorization and extensive growth of vehicles. Due to this, the road accidents have become unavoidable that is causing a high rate of fatalities and severe injuries. The drastic influence of modern technologies has significantly played the vital role in preventing accidents by automizing the vehicle and making it completely smart. This paper mainly discuss about the system which is developed using IoT technology with the integration of ESP32 Microcontroller, Smart Sensors, GPS, GSM and Blynk Application to detect accident and to send immediate notification to the nearby healthcare centers and emergency contacts for the rescue operation.
Equitable access, Retention and Successful Completion of Undergraduate Students in Higher Education in Uganda: The Uganda Students’ Higher Education Financing Policy Perspective
Authors: Kibuuka Enock
Published: July 2022

Given the extensive social and private benefits that result from higher education (HE), access, inclusion, and completion are essential for achieving social justice, and ensuring the realisation of the full potential of those who wish to acquire HE. Yet still, many students or indeed their families, especially in low-income countries like Uganda, find it extremely difficult to access HE, whilst many of the students who join higher education institutions (HEIs) fail to complete their study programmes due to failure to meet the costs involved. On top of the various affirmative action measures aimed at increasing equitable access to HE, the Government of Uganda in 2012 introduced a financing scheme for HE that is, the Uganda Students’ Higher Education Financing Policy (USHEFP) that culminated into the Students’ Loan Scheme (SLS) with the primary aim of increasing equitable access to HE by providing loans to the qualified students who would otherwise not afford the cost of HE. The purpose of this study therefore, is to explore how the USHEFP is facilitating access, retention, and successful completion of students (policy beneficiaries) in HE. Using snow-balling and purposive sampling, the results from one-on-one interviews with participants revealed that the Higher Education Students Financing Board (HESFB) provides loans only for the academic component (Tuition and Functional fees) of the students, leaving out the welfare component (feeding, accommodation, scholastic materials) as well as internship and research. Without downplaying the importance of this financing policy in facilitating access to HE, nevertheless, the study revealed that the policy does not have an explicit effort to ensure that those who access the loans, complete their studies. Thus, since its inception with the first cohort of beneficiaries in 2014, the scheme has awarded loans to about 11,187 students out of whom 776 students have dropped out, translating into 6.94% of the students’ loan scheme dropouts due to inability to meet the cost of their welfare while at campus
What are Singapore parents’ perception of play in the early years?
Authors: Karuppiah Nirmala
Published: July 2022

International research indicate that play is the most effective way for children to learn and develop physically, cognitively, socially and emotionally as well as reduces stress and enhances confidence, curiosity and creativity. Despite the importance and benefits of play for children’s learning and development, play seems to be vanishing from preschool classrooms globally (and in Singapore) for various reasons.   It is believed that one of the reasons for this phenomenon could be the lack of parents’ support for children’s play due to their high expectations and demand for academic achievement and the lack of their awareness or understanding on the importance of play in children’s development.  Hence, the key purpose of this exploratory study is to gather data from parents on their perception of play and holistic development in Singapore preschools.  Data were collected from 30 parents through interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data collected were transcribed verbatim and coded and subsequently, organised by research question and analysed and interpreted constructively and reflexively.  The findings of the study revealed that although most Singapore parents understood and recognised the importance of play and holistic development in the early years, some of them wanted preschools to prepare their children academically for primary school. Parents also shared a list of factors which supported or impeded their support for children’s play and some of them felt that they could benefit from parent education programmes. These findings highlight the importance of the school-family-community partnership in the education of young children in Singapore.
A zöld értékelési szempontok alkalmazásának lehetőségei a közbeszerzésben
Authors: Cseh László
Published: July 2022

Jelen szakcikk célja a közbeszerzési eljárások keretében az uniós jogszabályi környezet által biztosított keretek között a zöld-környezetvédelmi szempontokat érvényesítő közbeszerzési eljárások, pontosabban az ilyen eljárások keretében ajánlatkérő szervek által alkalmazható környezetvédelmi odaítélési szempontok alkalmazási lehetőségeinek, valamint korlátainak bemutatása, figyelemmel az Európai Unió közelmúltban elfogadott politikai-stratégiai dokumentumaiban a zöld közbeszerzés szerepével kapcsolatban megfogalmazott célkitűzésekre.
Integrando tecnologías asociadas a data science en procesos de orientación vocacional y profesional
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui, Melo Yngrid , Simbaña Wilson , Castillo Andrés , Bravo Edgar
Published: July 2022

La Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (LOEI), refiere una flexibilización de los tipos de bachillerato. Según Salgado [1], esperan que se desarrolle un análisis técnico donde haya un papel más fuerte del orientador vocacional. Esto conduce a que la orientación vocacional adquiere mayor importancia. Actualmente se están desarrollando con mucha rapidez y mucha fuerza las tecnologías ligadas a la Ciencia de Datos como la inteligencia artificial (IA) el Big Data y minería de datos (Data Mining) para apoyar procesos de tomas de decisiones donde están involucrados grandes cantidades de datos. La orientación vocacional según [2], es un problema de toma de decisiones donde está presente en alto grado la incertidumbre y donde los modelos clásicos de decisión no resultan del todo aplicables para dar solución efectiva. Se pretende integrar estas herramientas asociadas a la ciencia de datos que ya están aplicándose en campos muy diversos en el proceso de orientación vocacional y profesional. Para ello es necesario contar con datos y por consiguiente el objetivo es concentrase en su extracción y recolección, así surgen preguntas como ¿qué?, ¿dónde? y ¿con qué? buscar. Además, se describe el papel de estas tecnologías respecto al tema planteado e investigaciones existentes hasta el momento con respecto al mismo. La metodología usada es de tipo documental descriptiva. Se presenta a la par, la propuesta de un proyecto de construcción de una herramienta tecnológica que contribuya a la búsqueda, recolección y clasificación de datos que pueda ser usada en procesos de orientación vocacional y profesional.
Synthesis of novel alkynyl imidazopyridinyl selenides: copper-catalyzed tandem selenation of selenium with 2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and terminal alkynes
Authors: Matsumura Mio , Tsukada Kaho , Sugimoto Kiwa , Murata Yuki , Yasuike Shuji
Published: July 2022

Alkynyl selenides have attracted considerable research interest recently, owing to their applications in the biological and pharmaceutical fields. The Cu-catalyzed tandem reaction for the synthesis of novel alkynyl imidazopyridinyl selenides is presented. A one-pot synthesis route afforded alkynyl imidazopyridinyl selenides in moderate to good yields. This was achieved by a two-step reaction between terminal alkynes and diimidazopyridinyl diselenides, generated from imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and Se powder, using 10 mol % of CuI and 1,10-phenanthroline as the catalytic system under aerobic conditions. The C(sp2)–Se and C(sp)–Se bond-formation reaction can be performed in one-pot by using inexpensive and easy to handle Se powder as the Se source. The reaction proceeded with terminal alkynes having various substitutions, such as aryl, vinyl, and alkyl groups. The obtained alkynyl imidazopyridinyl selenide was found to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction on Se atom using organolithium reagents and 1,3-dipolar azide–alkyne cycloaddition based on the alkyne moiety.
Deriving polarity from granularity
Authors: Goncharov Julie , Wolf Lavi
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we present a way to unify Positive Polarity Items formed with some NP and minimizers, such as lift a finger. The connection is made via granularity properties of the two classes of polarity sensitive expressions. We begin with an observation in Strawson 1974 that the use of some NP involves an inference about the availability of a more precise identification of NP. Then, we show that the meaning of minimizers can be captured as the mirror image of the same granularity inference. To model our account, we use the granularity system in van Rooij 2011. We propose pragmatic requirements on the use of some NP and minimizers that explain both their granularity inferences and their polarity properties. Finally, we discuss how our proposal can be viewed as reconciliation of referential and alternative-based approaches to polarity.
Philosophical Foundations of Modern Pedagogical Education
Authors: Lesnichenko I. N., , Fedorova Zh. V.,
Published: July 2022

The article describes the tendency of integration of pedagogical concepts of education on a philosophical basis. The philosophical approach involves a certain method of studying education — "philosophizing", which is directly related to the study of a person, his life, his personality, the search for means that help him in self-determination, finding the meaning of life.
A. P. Ogurtsov about the humanitarian-anthropological turn
Authors: Rozin Vadim
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the concept of the humanitarian-anthropological turn formulated by the famous Russian philosopher Alexander Pavlovich Ogurtsov. He analyzes Dilthey's views, showing that he is not only the initiator of humanitarian discourse, but, in fact, is developing a new direction of philosophy alternative to the natural science approach. The author analyzes the situation that necessitated the development of this direction, as well as the concepts of "life", "history", "understanding", "expression" and "experience", which Dilthey puts at the basis of his philosophical system.
He shows that the essential feature of these concepts is a double modality. On the one hand, history (respectively, life, understanding, expression, experience) is “singular”, that is, it changes not according to some law, but due to random circumstances, on the other hand, life changes quite lawfully, under the influence of the mechanisms of culture, language , economics, relationships between people, technology. Dilthey's interest in a holistic analysis of life is explained. The author shows that within the framework of humanitarian and anthropological study, the integrity of life is determined by a number of factors: the problem that the researcher solves, the narratives and texts available to him, the methodology of humanitarian knowledge. In other humanitarian studies, these factors will change, and therefore the integrity of life will also change. It turns out that the integrity of life, over which Dilthey struggled, is not independent of the researcher, his personality and life, it is constituted in the very process of humanitarian knowledge, partly as a singular, partly natural phenomenon.
History in the context of the anthropology of power
Authors: Tupaev A.V.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses some aspects of the use of history by the authorities to legitimize the political order. Based on the concept of H. Arendt, the role of the truth of reason and the truth of fact as tools of cognitive resistance in the conflict between politics and truth is determined. The specificity of the formation of the policy of memory in the context of the anthropology of power is demonstrated.
RESEARCH OF TRANSFORMER MAIN INSULATION DESIGN RULES
Authors: Gabrić Petar , Glavinić Maja , Mikulecky Antun , Podobnik Vladimir
Published: July 2022

Kappeler research performed more than 50 years ago is widely used for HV transformers insulation design. Even though the original experiment was done for oil ducts width from 0.5 to 6 mm, the results have been extrapolated to ducts up to 100 and more mm without detailed publication that would confirm the validity of this extrapolation. This paper presents the experiment that aims to expand Kappeler research to oil duct width up to 30 mm. Model setup also allows creepage and barriers effect testing up to 30 mm.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE RISE TEST FOR INCREASED ACCURACY ON X- AND Y- EXPONENTS
Authors: C.J.G. Spoorenberg
Published: July 2022

On a large number ( > 50 ) of identical large power single-phase autotransformers ONAF temperature rise test have been performed as part of the customer specification. Part of the 24 hour test is a 125% overload for 8 hours. Based on this data one can statistically evaluate aspects as average value, standard deviation and correlation on many parameters. Measurement tolerances have a large influence on the top oil exponent x and the winding exponent y. The calculation of x and y is determined by the ratio of two temperature differences due to a load difference, which can result in larger errors than expected. In two transformers fibre optic ( FO ) sensors were installed in the common winding to measure the hot-spot, not only during steady state, but also during transient conditions. For ONAF cooling, a step increase of load takes a relatively long time before the oil flow reaches a steady state, as is described in the loading guide. The overshoot in the gradient between the hot-spot temperature and the top oil temperature is demonstrated and can influence the hot-spot gradient exponent z. Based on the test results and a statistical simulation one can conclude that the normal tolerances in the temperature- and resistance measurements, result in a large standard deviation in the exponents x and y. Use of the exponents x and y, based on a heat run of one single transformer, should be handled with extreme care. In case of doubt, the use of the exponents given in the loading guide result in a safe margin when determining the overload capabilities of a transformer.
TRANSFORMER BUSHING – A PART OF MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Rajko Gardijan  , Alen Keller
Published: July 2022

Power transformer is one of the most important and most expensive components in the electric power system (EPS) and requires, from its production and throughout lifetime, continuous monitoring and checks of the availability in the power system. All the measurements and tests on the transformer which manufacturers attempt, in order to determine the quality of their products, are carried out through the connection of different types of bushings, and these measurements and tests are conducted in accordance with requirements of applicable standards. Also, the owner of the transformer during the exploitation phase wishes and needs to know the status and availability of transformers for future work. The only available points of the transformer inside are the bushings. The technical practice from the early beginnings of the transformers are periodic off-line measurements. Following that practice and experience, the need arose for continuous supervision of transformer operation (on-line). In the 90’s the first simple systems for the transformer on-line monitoring appeared. Today, it is an established fact that the modern systems for on-line monitoring of transformers provide a complete insight in the transformer state including alarms in the case of critical states. It is realistic to expect in the future that these same systems, apart from providing diagnostics and giving alarms, will be authorized to switch off transformers in the case of necessity with high degree of confidence. An important role in on-line monitoring, as a part of measurement system, has a transformer bushing. For the purpose of both off-line and on-line measurements, manufacturers of the bushings are equipping them with the measuring tap. Unfortunately, despite intentions to standardize the components of the power system, this is not the case with the measuring tap, and the intention of this paper is to draw attention to these problems and to try to find a solution.
TRANSFORMER BUSHINGS – FAILURE CASE STUDIES
Authors: Antun Mikulecky
Published: July 2022

Relationship between bushing failure and transformer failure is discussed and, in regard of that, two bushing failure types are recognized: incipient bushing failure that does not result in transformer damage and terminal bushing failure having transformer failure as a consequence. It can be seen, that without applying the diagnostics, all bushing failures are terminal. Thirteen bushing failures have been analyzed regarding their cause, failure mechanism and consequences. In that sense, the ability and limitation of off line and on line diagnostics are discussed and some improvements are proposed. Some switchyard properties in the aspect of fire protection are indicated and, especially, the possible influence of rigid tubular connections on bushing failures. Beside mentioned design, service, condition diagnostics and other properties of all three condenser types of bushings are described in the paper.
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in SARS-CoV-2 and Rotavirus coinfection
Authors:   Pediatric Clinic, County Clinical Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania, Jiva-Chiril Nóra Evelin , Melit Lorena-Elena ,   Pediatric Clinic, County Clinical Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania,   ”George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania, Fleseriu Tudor ,   Department of Infectious Disease, County Clinical Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania, Marginean Oana Cristina ,   Pediatric Clinic, County Clinical Hospital, Targu Mures, Romania,   ”George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, Targu Mures, Romania
Published: July 2022

The SARS-CoV-2 infection in children associates multiple challenges related especially to the diagnosis due to the lack of symptoms or due to the polymorph clinical picture that might occur in these children, and which can often mimic a wider spectrum of pathologies. The Rotavirus infection is one of the most common etiologies of acute gastroenteritis in children which might result in increased mortality rates in small ages or in patients at risk. We report the case of a 2-month-old male infant, without significant personal history admitted to the Pediatrics Clinic 1, COVID Compartment, Targu-Mures, for vomiting, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. The family history revealed that the paternal grandfather was confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Based on the patient’s symptoms and anamnesis, he was tested and confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR. The stool viral antigens confirmed also Rotavirus infection. The clinical exam at the time of admission pointed out influenced general status, diminished cutaneous turgor, abdominal tenderness at palpation and accelerated bowel movements. The laboratory tests revealed severe dehydration associated with positive inflammatory biomarkers. Taking into account the small age, the presence of coinfection and the severe dehydration, we initiated supportive treatment with rehydration solutions by vein, antibiotics, anticoagulant and symptomatic treatment. The patient’s evolution was favorable with the previously mentioned treatment. The early diagnosis of a possible coinfection in pediatric ages represents the cornerstone in preventing potential complications.
Prognostic factors for relapse in young breast cancer patients
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, SAPTEFRATI Oana , BACINSCHI Xenia ,   Department of Oncology - Radiotherapy, “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu” Institute of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BADIU Dumitru Cristinel ,   General Surgery Department, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, POPESCU Gabriel Cristian ,   General Surgery Department, “Bagdasar Arseni” Clinical Emergency Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ZGURA Anca ,   Department of Oncology - Radiotherapy, “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu” Institute of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, GALES Laurentia ,   Department of Oncology - Radiotherapy, “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu” Institute of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, SERBAN Dragos ,   Department of General Surgery, Emergency University Bucharest Romania, ANGHEL Rodica ,   Department of Oncology - Radiotherapy, “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu” Institute of Oncology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: July 2022

Objective. Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in women. Most deaths from breast cancer are due to recurrences or metastatic disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of age in treatment strategy correlated with clinicopathological features. Methodology: In this retrospective study, 60 female patients with histologically-confirmed primary breast cancer were included. The women were treated in the Oncofort Hospital Bucharest, Romania between 2018 and 2020. The estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and HER2 status were determined using immunohistochemistry. Results. The mean age was 34.14 years (range = 24 – 40 years). Invasive ductal carcinoma of no specific type was seen in 84.1% of patients. The rates of grade I, II and III carcinomas were 6.7%, 28,3% and 65%, respectively. Among all patients, 33.3% had estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor positive tumors and 66.66% had estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor negative tumors. The proportion of patients overexpressing oncoprotein HER2 was 13.3%. Conclusion. Prognostic value of proliferation index (Ki-67) and hormonal receptors, may vary depending on age.
KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Nakoe Moh Rivai
Published: July 2022

Bencana adalah peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam atau faktor non alam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis.Program kesiapsiagaan bencana berbasis masyarakat (KBBM) bersifat partisipatif dan merupakan pendekatan lintas-sektoral melalui langkah-langkah mitigasi yang diarahkan pada pengurangan kerentanan fisik, lingkungan, kesehatan dan sosial-ekonomi, serta sebab-sebab yang tidak terduga lainnya.Kegiatan ini merupakan program kesiapsiagaan bencana berbasis masyarakat (KBBM). Tujuan kegiatan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengambil tindakan inisiatif dan mengurangi dampak bencana yang terjadi di desa tempat tinggalnya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Diloato Kecamatan Paguyaman Kabupaten Boalemo kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 7 hari dengan rincian pelaksanaan sosialisasi selama 2 hari, kegiatan pelatihan fokus Group discusion (FGD) selama 3 hari  dan pembentukan Forum 2 hari. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode FGD dan pemberian materi dalam bentuk Sosialisasi dan simulasi.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk Pembentukan forum penanggulan bencana desa Diloato beranggotakan 30 orang relawan yang telah dilatih, satu buah dokumen Peta rawan bencana untuk melihat letak- letak rawan bencana yang berada di wilayah desa Diloato. Di dalam peta  juga dicantumkan jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul untuk rawan bencana banjir, satu buah dokumen sistem peringatan dini berupa jalur- jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul untuk penanggulangan bencana banjir di masing-masing dusun, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat juga menghasilkan dokumen rencana aksi komunitas, rencana kontigenci bencana alam banjir  di tingkat desa Diloato.Kesimpulan perlunya Pembuatan sistim peringatan dini di setiap lokasi yang rawan bencana di tingkat desa yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Kata kunci : Bencana ; Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ;  Kesehatan
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PENYARINGAN AIR SEDERHANA UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH MASYARAKAT
Authors: Prasetya Ekawaty , Ruhban Andi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK            Ketersediaan air bersih sejak dahulu sudah menjadi salah satu ciri kesejahteraan masyarakat. Betapa tidak tanpa ada air bersih tidak mungkin terwujud masyarakat sejahtera, masyarakat yang sehat jasmani dan rohani.Sebagai praktisi kesehatan dalam rangka mendukung visi misi Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, sebagai wujud partisipasi dalam mengembangan kesehatan masyarakat, maka dilaksanakan Pengabdian Kolaboratif judul : Pelatihan Pembuatan Penyaringan Air Sederhana Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Bersih Masyarakat yang berlokasi di Desa Bulotalangi Timur, Kec. Bulango Timur, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, yang dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan. Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang cara pembuatan penyaringan air sederhana dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alami yang mudah diperoleh  disekitarnya agar dapat menjamin ketersediaan air bersih di daerah yang biasanya mengalami kesulitan air bersih akibat bencana banjir mauun pada musim kemarau.Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 orang peserta. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah  pelatihan bagaimana cara pembuatan penyaringan air sederhana yang bisa digunakan sebagai sumber air bersih bagi keluarga. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan ini didapatkan dua unit penyaringan air sebagai percontohan, kemudian secara teknis penyaringan air dapat diterima masyarakat karena materialnya mudah didapatkan  dan dapat diterima masyarakat. Kata Kunci ; Pelatihan, Penyaringan, air bersih,Kebutuhan Masyarakat ABSTRACT The availability of clean water has always been one of the characteristics of community welfare. How not without clean water it is impossible to create a prosperous society, a society that is physically and mentally healthy. As a health practitioner in order to support the vision and mission of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, as a form of participation in developing public health, a Collaborative Service will be carried out entitled: Training for Making Screening Simple Water to Meet the Clean Water Needs of the Community located in East Bulotalangi Village, Kec. Bulango Timur, Bone Bolango Regency, which was held for 1 month. The purpose of this activity is to be able to provide information and knowledge to the public about how to make simple water filtration by utilizing natural materials that are easily obtained around it in order to ensure the availability of clean water in areas that usually experience water shortages due to floods and dry seasons. It involves 30 participants. The method of implementing the activity is training on how to make a simple water filter that can be used as a source of clean water for families. The results of this training activity resulted in two water filtration units as pilots, then technically the water filtration was acceptable to the community because the materials were easy to obtain and acceptable to the community.  Keywords ; Training, Filtering, Clean water, Community Needs
PENYULUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA IBU BALITA GIZI KURANG DI DESA BELEKE KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sukma Septiani Baiq Dewi , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih , Nisa Solatia Hairun
Published: July 2022

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi gizi kurang pada balita di Indonesia sebesar 17,7% dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat menduduki urutan kedua tertinggi yaitu sebesar 29,5%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Lombok Barat Tahun 2019 diketahui bahwa angka kejadian gizi kurang terbesar pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dasan Tapen yaitu Desa Beleke Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebesar 26%). Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai kesehatan balita serta menganggap semua makanan sama tanpa memperhatikan nilai gizi dari makanan yang diberikan menyebabkan anak mudah mengalami status gizi kurang. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, edukasi dan kampanye tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang bagi balita sangat penting untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai gizi seimbang pada ibu balita gizi kurang di Desa Beleke Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama NTB berupa penyuluhan edukasi gizi seimbang dan kesehatan yang diadakan di Desa Beleke Kabupaten Lombok Barat sebagai wujud pelaksanaan Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Beleke Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu terkait pentingnya gizi seimbang dalam pola pemberian makan balita gizi kurang
PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAJA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sari Merry Indah , Angraini Dian Isti , Imantika Efriyan , Oktaria Dwita
Published: July 2022

Stunting pada balita dapat berakibat pada kesehatan dan kecerdasan anak di masa yang akan datang seperti kerentanan terhadap infeksi dan menurunnya prestasi di sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih kader posyandu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengukuran antropometri pada balita. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kader posyandu. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian materi, pembagian modul pelatihan dan simulasi pengukuran antropometri serta role play. Pengabdian kepada masyarat ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2020. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di aula Puskesmas Sukaraja. Hasil pelaksanaan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman kader posyandu dengan pemahaman baik dari 2 % menjadi 82%. Sebanyak  18% kader posyandu masih memiliki pemahaman yang cukup mengenai stunting dan metode pengukuran antropometri. Kesimpulan peningkatan keterampilan kader posyandu dan melakukan KIE mengenai stunting dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan stunting.Kata Kunci: antropometri; kader; stunting, kunjungan
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION PREVENTION CONSOULING IN KUBU RAYA REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto , Zakiyya Affi , Handrika Revani
Published: July 2022

Pasca melahirkan ialah periode dimana seorang ibu akan menjalani hari-hari yang melelahkan dibandingkan dengan masa kehamilan baik fisik maupun psikis yang lebih lanjut akan menimbulkan perasaan stres/depressi. Ibu  mengalami stress berlebihan  berdampak penurunan minat dan ketertarikan terhadap bayi serta kemampuan  merawat bayinya dengan baik, tidak bersemangat menyusui sehingga  kesehatan serta tumbuh kembang bayi tidak optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh kader posyandu, pasangan usia subur (PUS), ibu hamil dan ibu pasca melahirkan di Desa Lingga dan Desa Jawa Tengah Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pencegahan depresi pasca melahirkan, terampil melakukan deteksi terhadap diri dan warganya tentang depresi pasca melahirkan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah sejumlah 63 orang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dua kali dengan dengan memberikan pre test, ceramah dan dilanjutkan post test dengan mengisi kuesioner.  Pada evaluasi dilakukan kepada kader dengan melakukan wawancara pemahamannya mengenai pencegahan depresi pasca melahirkan. Adapun hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah Masyarakat di Desa Lingga dan Sui Ambawang memperoleh pengetahuan tentang depresi pasca melahirkan.Kata Kunci: depresi post partum; penyuluhan.Abstract When compared to the physical and psychological stage of pregnancy, which can further induce stress/depression, the post-delivery period is when a mother will have a tiring day. Excessive stress causes mothers to lose interest in their babies, as well as their capacity to properly care for them. They are also less passionate about nursing, resulting in poor baby health, growth, and development. Posyandu cadres, couples of childbearing age (PUS), and postpartum mothers participated in this activity in Lingga Village and Central Java Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The goal of the activity is to raise public awareness about postpartum depression prevention, self-detection skills, and citizen awareness about postpartum depression. This activity aims to reach a total of 64 people. The activity was repeated twice, with a pre-test, lecture, and a post-test involving the completion of a questionnaire. The evaluation was conducted on cadres by asking them about their understanding of postpartum depression prevention. The inhabitants of Lingga and Sui Ambawang villages got knowledge about postpartum depression as a consequence of this exercise.Keywords : postpartum depression; consouling.
Roots, Gendered Rules and Superstitious Rule- Outs : Complexities and Conflicts Pervading the Essence of Nagamandala
Authors:   RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES, BITS PILANI ( HYDERABAD CAMPUS ), JAWAHAR NAGAR, KAPRA MANDAL, TELANGANA, INDIA- 500078, MITHUNA S M
Published: July 2022

Girish Karnad’s play, Nagamandala : Play With a Cobra looks into the necessity of paying attention to women’s individuality, unacknowledged by orthodox religions as well as taboo-driven ethnic and cultural norms. The very same vehicles of superstition, story and song are appropriated by the playwright to ignite the lamp of reason and curb ignorance. But, deep down, it presents the inescapability from the very societal tradition which is subjected to evaluation. This paper attempts to bring out the ways in which Nagamandala exposes the sinister outcomes of undisputed autonomy enjoyed by men over their licit or illicit partners and the role played by superstition in ensuring the same. Also, some of the obvious paradoxes which indicate the ambivalent conflicts and consonances between internalized traditional perspectives and their critique are analyzed as an extension of the masculine power dynamics. The study endeavors to deduce that the discursive space opened by Nagamandala does not seem to re-write the rules governing women’s agency or erase the contours of women’s opinions, since fighting the stereotypical image of the feminine in folk tales and mythical narratives makes it mandatory to liberate both from the folkloric base and the very cultural background, which will shoot the aesthetic appeal of the text down.
Growth and Development of Postal Communication in Colonial Bengal with Special Emphasis on Dinajpur: A Historical Review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Raiganj University, P. O. &, Pain Dr Swapan Kumar ,   P. S.: Raiganj, Dist.: Uttar Dinajpur, West Bengal, PIN- 733134
Published: July 2022

The development of correspondence mainly postal communication connects the whole world in a communication network. Before the introduction of internet services, postal system was the lifeline of the people at large. When people began to spread out, there was a need for indirect communication and only at that time the concept of messenger came into existence. It is noteworthy to mention here that this vast communication system had been properly developed by the colonial masters from Bengal. When the human kind began to develop or organize into large groups or States, it was found to be essential for maintaining communication of orders or news between the central administration and its far-flung parts. The seeds of the present post office had their origin in state services maintained purely for state purposes. The postal communication exists from ancient age and the evidences of existence of earliest postal system in the subcontinent were found in the Atharva Veda. It is a fact that like all other civilization the system of exchange of information was available in Bengal. Literary sources and folk tales as well as rhymes, however, reveal that the messengers and different animals and birds were used to send messages from one place to another. Initially, the East India Company started their postal communication system for their personal works and wanted to communicate between various business offices of Bengal including Dinajpur district. It was their necessity to ensure the routes of communication between the trading centres of Calcutta and those of Dhaka, Chittagong, Dinajpur, Rajmahal, Rajshahi, Rangpur and Murshidabad.Clive wanted to establish well communication system between Calcutta and Dinajpur. Because Dinajpur had a strong zamindari system and the king of Dinajpur collects huge revenue from the tenants and sent it to the company’s treasury.In Bengal there was only native daks known as Nizamat Dak. But, this Nizamat Dak was abolished by the Government in 1838. Thereafter, an integrated postal system has been introduced which exists till date. Postal service in the rural areas not only ensures the delivery of letters, parcels and money orders at the door, but also provides basic local needs of the people like banking and insurance services. There was a huge complaints also made by public in relation to the vast amount of business which the post office transacts. The colonial post office was more anxious to receive complaints founded on well ascertained facts, as there was a tendency to detect any fault lying in the system and the authority was ready to upgrade the system if necessary.
Mach and Froude Numbers on Mars
Authors: Nasr Camella-Rosa C. , Bradley Mary E. , Lewis Stephen R. , Hollingsworth Jeffery L. , Dowling Timothy E.
Published: July 2022

Mars atmospheric global circulation models exhibit transonic jet streaks during northern winter, which motivates this study of the Mach number, Ma (the ratio of flow speed to the speed of sound), and Froude number, Fr (the ratio of flow speed to the speed of buoyancy waves), as a function of season and location. Two global reanalyses spanning Mars Years (MY) 24 to 32 are used as input, EMARS and OpenMARS. The study’s vertical coordinate is potential temperature, θ, ranging from θ = 400 to 1100 K (from z ≈ 32 to 66 km); the floor is set to the lowest level that avoids intersecting mountains. Area-weighted global means and standard deviations and 5 yr temporal means using the complete years MY 25, 26, 29, 30, and 31 are compared. EMARS and OpenMARS show general agreement below θ = 700 K (z ≈ 53 km), where the observational constraints are strongest, but can vary significantly at higher levels. Both reanalyses contain transonic jet streaks in every northern winter sampled. The Fr signal is roughly twice the Ma number signal, as expected where the temperature lapse rate is small compared to the dry adiabatic lapse rate. Mach numbers are similar in both reanalyses but show larger year-to-year variability in OpenMARS. Maps of standard deviations indicate a depression between the main peaks in Tharsis and higher variability in Mare Boreum than Mare Australe. The main conclusion is that the atmosphere of Mars routinely operates in the compressible regime (0.3 < Ma < 0.8), unlike Earth. Aspects of all flow-speed meteorology are discussed.
Maîtriser l’algorithme pour favoriser les interactions : du bon usage des recommandations personnalisées
Authors: de Vathaire Jean-Baptiste
Published: July 2022

Portail de publications francophones en sciences humaines et sociales, Cairn.info propose depuis peu des recommandations personnalisées, générées de façon automatique. Fondées principalement sur l’analyse sémantique des documents grâce aux technologies de traitement automatique du langage, ces recommandations sont déployées avec prudence, afin d’une part de laisser l’utilisateur maître de ses propres recherches, d’autre part de privilégier une compréhension plus large des interactions entre publications scientifiques.
Lis mon livre, ou la lectrice artificielle des personnes âgées
Authors: Le Meur Laurent
Published: July 2022

Grâce aux technologies d’IA intégrées dans des enceintes connectées, les personnes âgées malvoyantes pourront très bientôt accéder à une médiathèque de 40 000 livres audio de manière autonome, sans avoir à manipuler un clavier ou un écran. Cette médiathèque, créée au sein du projet européen Lis mon livre , par l’Association Valentin Haüy, l’une des principales associations françaises de personnes handicapées visuelles, a déjà été adoptée par d’autres associations, au Canada et en Norvège.
Intelligence artificielle et curation humaine : MEDLINE 2022, projet d’indexation automatisée mené par la National Library of Medicine
Authors: André-Bourguet Marie-Laure
Published: July 2022

Accélérer la découverte, améliorer la santé et les soins : les enjeux de l’information biomédicale sont de taille. Pour faire face au nombre accru de publications à indexer, et mettre les références à disposition de ses utilisateurs dans un délai très rapide, la Bibliothèque américaine de médecine ( National Library of Medicine - NLM) , la plus grande bibliothèque médicale du monde, a lancé en 2018 MEDLINE 2022. Ce projet consiste à passer à l’indexation MeSH automatisée des citations MEDLINE dans PubMed, via un puissant algorithme, Medical Text Indexer (MTI), sans cesse perfectionné, qui aide les indexeurs en leur suggérant le terme le plus pertinent. D’ici la mi-2022, toutes les références devraient être indexées, mais l’intervention humaine reste indispensable : elle aura toujours un rôle à jouer dans le contrôle et l’assurance-qualité.