bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Sustainability of the Delivery Sector: A Comparative Study of Delivery and Romanian Businesses between 2008 and 2021
Authors: IANCU Lavinia
Published: September 2024

The current paper explores the economic sustainability of the delivery sector, specifically analysing its development alongside Romanian companies from 2008 to 2021. The research utilises both quantitative and qualitative methods, incorporating data analysis from the ListăFirme.ro database and financial reports from ANAF (the National Agency for Fiscal Administration), alongside a blend of structured and open-ended questionnaires, as well as in-depth interviews with executives from the delivery industry. It critically evaluates sustainable management practices across different business models, including both traditional and GIG economy structures. The study provides an extensive examination from a macroeconomic perspective down to individual level implications, applying John Elkington’s Triple Bottom Line (Elkington, 1997) framework to dissect the three pillars of sustainability: People, Planet, and Profit, with a special focus on profitability. This research is prompted by the dynamic transformation of the delivery sector in Romania, influenced by rapid e-commerce growth and consumer demands for efficient, yet sustainable, delivery options. It seeks to shed light on the financial performance of this sector, a key concern for stakeholders and policymakers. By addressing the overlooked aspect of economic sustainability in the delivery sector, particularly within the Romanian context, this research offers an in-depth analysis of the economic dynamics affecting both delivery and Romanian enterprises.
The Effect of AI-driven Talent Management on Organizational Performance among Retail SMEs：A Systematic Review
Authors: GAO Shang , GACHO SEGUMPAN Reyn aldo
Published: September 2024

In light of the rapid advancement of AI technology, it is crucial to monitor the impact of AI technology on organizational structure and operations, internal business processes, customer interactions, and the business model. This paper offers a comprehensive examination of the current state of AI in talent management, exploring its impact on recruitment and selection, training and development, and performance appraisal. Despite the prevalence of AI in various industries, there is a paucity of empirical research investigating the impact of AI-driven talent management on the performance of small and medium-sized retail organisations. In order to delve deeper into the cutting-edge developments in this field, this study draws on Scopus, the leading database in the subject areas of business, management, and accounting, and applies bibliographic analysis, an advanced and rigorous research methodology for scientific data. We carefully screened the relevant literature published between 2019 and 2023 and identified the core literature groups for the study through specific keywords (artificial intelligence, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance appraisal, employee engagement). Consequently, this study examines the potential impact of AI-driven talent management on the performance of small and medium-sized retailers. Furthermore, it offers insights and recommendations for organisations and HR professionals considering the introduction of AI technologies in the workplace.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA BANJAR NEGERI: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI
Authors: RUKMANSYAH DEA FIBRIANI , SUSANTI AGUS , L LENTARIWIDYA , S CITRA PEMATA , APRILIANI USSY
Published: September 2024

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to the Banjar Negeri Village women's group. This activity was attended by 35 mothers with toddlers. The method used is an oral presentation using PPT (Powerful Presentation Techniques) media, discussion and questions and answers. According to the general guidelines for balanced nutrition (PUGS), the arrangement of dishes must be present and must consist of rice, side dishes, vegetables and fruit which include staple foods as energy sources, side dishes as sources of protein and fat, vegetables and fruit as mineral sources and vitamin. Fruit and vegetables are food sources that are rich in vitamins and minerals which are very beneficial for the health, development and growth of our bodies. The prevalence of malnutrition cases in the Banjar Negeri village is around 5 children out of 213 children. The aim of this service is to form a group of mothers who are alert to stunting and increase mothers' knowledge about the meaning of stunting, the impact and ways to prevent stunting and malnutrition with the fill my plate program.
ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pada kelompok ibu Desa Banjar Negeri. Kegiatan ini diikuti 35 ibu-ibu yang mempunyai balita. Metode yang dilakukan adalah presentasi oral dengan menggunakan media PPT (Powerfull Presentation Techniques) diskusi dan tanyajawab. Menurut panduan umum gizi seimbang (PUGS) susunan hidangan harus ada dan wajib terdiri dari nasi, lauk, sayur serta buah-buahan yang meliputi makanan pokok sebagai unsur sumber energi, lauk sebagai unsur sumber protein dan lemak, sayuran dan buah sebagai unsur sumber mineral dan vitamin. Buah dan sayur merupakan unsur sumber pangan yang kaya akan vitamin dan mineral yang sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan, perkembangan, dan pertumbuhan tubuh kita. Prevalansi kasus gizi buruk di desa banjar negeri ada sekitar 5 anak dari 213 anak. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah pembentukan kelompok ibu siaga stunting dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pengertian stnting, dampak dan cara pencegahan stunting dan gizi buruk dengan program isi piringku.
CURRENT DISPOSITION OF DOMESTIC FORENSIC MEDICINE: PSYCHIATRIC / PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURY AS GREVIOUS BODY INJURY
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, O. Skugarevsky , Yu. Оstianko , A. Kikichev , V. Dukorsky
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes approaches to determining the severity of harm to health in the form of a mental disorder in the Republic of Belarus. Purpose of the work: to analyze the regulatory, legal and practical difficulties that arise for specialists in the field of mental health, and also to offer their vision of ways to optimize the procedure for assessing the severity of harm to mental health among crime victims. Results. The study showed that the current legislative norms of Belarus allow an unambiguous approach, according to which any mental disorders arising as a result of illegal actions can be classified exclusively as serious, which, however, does not correspond to the modern views of clinical and forensic psychiatry. On the other hand, this approach does not meet the goals of restorative justice and mental health, pursuing a key goal, namely the classification of crime. Conclusions. The authors of the article offer their vision of ways to optimize the procedure for assessing the severity of harm to mental health that occurs to victims as a result of offenses, through the removal of mental disorders from the criminal process into the civil process with the corresponding transformation of the category «moral injury» into «psychiatric/psychological injury».
GENITAL DIROFILARIOSIS. LITERATURE REVIEW AND CLINICAL CASE
Authors: I. D. Dub , I. V. Dubouski , M. V. Doronin , S. V. Stoma , V. S. Doronin , N. I. Dub
Published: September 2024

This article depicts the peculiarities of the course and difficulties of genital dirofilariosis as well as describes routes of transmission and incidence of the filaroid nematodes in Belarus and beyond. Genital dirofilariosis is a rare zoonotic filaroid infection in urological practice caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria. Therefore, each case of disease is noteworthy for urologists, as well as physicians and surgeons. We present a clinical demonstration of genital dirofilariosis of a 21-year-old man. The patient was admitted to the urology department with complaints of feeling of pressure and mass in the left half of the scrotum. The patient was fully examined, and a cyst-like formation was revealed in scrotum, presumably of parasitic origin. Surgery and nematode verification was performed.
Measurement report: Elevated atmospheric ammonia may promote particle pH and HONO formation – insights from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zhang Xinyuan , Wang Lingling , Wang Nan , Ma Shuangliang , Wang Shenbo , Zhang Ruiqin , Zhang Dong , Wang Mingkai , Zhang Hongyu
Published: September 2024

Abstract. HONO plays a crucial role as a precursor to OH radicals in the tropospheric atmosphere. The incongruity between HONO concentration and NOx emissions during the COVID-19 pandemic remains puzzling. Here, we show evidence from field observations of 10 sites in China where there was a noticeable increase in NH3 concentrations during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to the meteorological conditions, the significant decrease in sulfate and nitrate concentrations enhanced the conversion of NH4+ to NH3. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the decrease in anion concentrations (especially sulfate and nitrate) and the increase in cation concentrations during the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in particle pH. In other words, changes in the excess ammonia drove changes in particle pH that may consequently have impacted the rate of HONO formation. The calculation of reaction rates indicates that during the epidemic, the increase in pH may promote the generation of HONO by facilitating redox reactions, which highlights the importance of coordinating the control of SO2, NOx, and NH3 emissions.
Chinese Onomasticons of Posthumous Names
Authors: Grebnev Yegor
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a brief introduction to Chinese posthumous names. This name system is based on the opposition between positive and negative evaluations of the deceased. It was employed as a means for negotiating legitimacy and shaping the historical record. This article also provides information on the “Order of Posthumous Names Explained”, a chapter of the Neglected Zhou Scriptures. This chapter is a canonical source for the study of Chinese posthumous names. It is commonly seen by scholars as an ancient onomasticon used to assign posthumous names. This paper argues that, in its present form, this chapter is a complex medieval compilation of multiple earlier sources. This paper counters the narrow interpretation of onomasticons of Chinese posthumous names as manuals for assigning names to the deceased. Instead, it postulates that onomasticons of posthumous names were also used as aids in the interpretation of history. They provided meaningful moralistic interpretations for the posthumous names attested in historical sources.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP WARUNG MAKAN 99 A MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDATIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Arrasyid Alifyan Cahaya  , Muhammad Ramdani  , Salsabila Nuraina Azzahra  , Dudih Gustian
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap Warung Makan 99 A menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Warung Makan 99 A merupakan salah satu warung kuliner yang telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan masyarakat Kota Sukabumi sejak tahun 1987. Dengan menyajikan berbagai jenis makanan, warung ini telah menarik perhatian besar dari warga sekitar. Namun, dalam satu bulan terakhir terjadi penurunan jumlah pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pelanggan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan disebabkan oleh berkurangnya jumlah karyawan dan kurangnya pengalaman karyawan baru. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan agar dapat memenuhi harapan dan kebutuhan pelanggan di masa mendatang.
RANCANG BANGUN KEMANAN RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN BOTFATHER TELEGRAM
Authors: Randika Geraldi
Published: September 2024

Keamanan adalah suatu kondisi dimana manusia atau benda merasa terhindari dari bahaya yang mengancam atau menggangu, selanjutnya akan menimbulkan perasaan tenang dan nyaman. Keamanan dapat diperoleh melalui beberapa cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan dan menerapkan teknologi. Penerapan teknologi keamanan sekarang ini telah berkembang sangat pesat, mulai dari metode konvensional sampai berteknologi tinggi. Oleh sebab itu penulis mencoba merancang bangun sistem keamanan rumah berbasis mikrokontroler yang diharapkan dapat bermanfaat terlebih bagi orang yang sering bepergian keluar rumah. Salah satu kontribusi yang dilakukan adalah merancang dan membuat alat keamanan rumah menggunakan BOTFather telegram. Sistem keamanan rumah ini menggunakan teknologi internet untuk mengontrol perangkat dari jarak jauh. Node mcu esp8266, Sensor PIR sebagai sensor yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi adanya pancaran sinar infra merah dari suatu object, Sensor PIR bersifat pasif, artinya sensor ini tidak memancarkan sinar infra merah tetapi hanya menerima radiasi sinar infra merah dari luar. Relay 4 chanel adalah Saklar ( Sakelar ) yang dioperasikan penuh dengan listrik dan merupakan komponen Elektromekanikal (Elektromekanikal) yang terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu Elektromagnet (Coil) dan Mekanikal (terpisah angkat Kontak Saklar / Switch) yang digunakan untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu, dan perangkat lunak Arduino digunakan untuk program Node mcuesp8266, sensor PIR, Relay Lampu dan TELEGRAM digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengirim perintah keperangkat secara nyata
O Tribunal da Governança Pública catarinense e a promoção da igualdade racial
Authors: Cardoso Geovane Eziel , Costa Silveira Elusa Cristina , Segabinazzi Marília
Published: September 2024

This study presents and analyzes data collected in the municipalities across the State of Santa Catarina regarding local policies that promotes racial equality, besides data from state agencies and authorities extracted from the operational audit report, based on the discussion surrounding the metamorphosis of the Court of Auditors in its social role in the face of changes in contemporary Public Administration and its crucial role in monitoring and controlling governmental initiatives to ensure rights and social justice. A total of 237 from 295 municipalities in Santa Catarina answered the study, providing a representative overview regarding the state’s initiatives. The data indicate a scarcity of measures addressing racial issues, it unfolds a profound obstacle to racial equality and non-discrimination of this population in the State. Given this scenario, the urgency of discussing and taking action on the theme, alongside the mission of the strategic planning of the Court of Auditors from the State of Santa Catarina “– TCE/SC” – for the period 2024-2030 to become the Court of Public Governance, this assignment highlights the Court of Auditors as one of the key public organizations capable of fostering the transformation in Santa Catarina concerning access, dignity and racial equality.
Sentindo e cuidando no contexto pandêmico: impactos às ações em saúde mental infantojuvenil
Authors: Castelhano Marina de Santis , De Souza Caick Bispo De Souza , Leal Taliane Machado de Oliveira , Wernet Monika , Carlos Diene Monique
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 nas ações em saúde mental infantojuvenil na perspectiva da equipe interdisciplinar de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial infantojuvenil. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em 2021, com 8 profissionais de saúde de um município do interior de São Paulo, Brasil, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise temática reflexiva. Resultados: Foram identificadas dificuldades enfrentadas por crianças e adolescentes durante a pandemia, em especial pelo afastamento escolar, entretanto tais vivências necessitam ser singularizadas em projetos terapêuticos. Os profissionais também relataram impactos à sua própria saúde mental, bem como isolamento institucional. Os atendimentos focaram-se em encontros individuais, principalmente quando em situação de crise, e remotos, sendo incluídas novas ferramentas tecnológicas.  Conclusão: o estudo traz contribuições para a construção do cuidado em saúde mental infantojuvenil em período pós-pandêmico, em especial pela necessidade de reforço da lógica de atenção psicossocial que pode ser inovada e apoiada por recursos tecnológicos.
Identifikasi Senyawa Sibutramin Hidroklorida Pada Jamu Pelangsing
Authors: Fakhriah Siti Nurintan , Rahmadani Rahmadani , Mahdiyah Dede
Published: September 2024

Ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh saat ini menyebabkan wanita-wanita berusaha untuk merubah penampilan dengan cara menurunkan berat badan dengan cepat yang mengakibatkan beralih produk jamu pelangsing yang dapat dipercaya menurunkan berat badan secara instan.  Dengan adanya kemajuan saat ini peredaran produk jamu pelangsing ditambahkan bahan kimia obat (BKO). Produk jamu pelangsing dilarang mengandung bahan kimia obat. Sibutramin Hidroklorida ialah salah satu BKO yang terdapat pada jamu pelangsing karena Sibutramin HCl termasuk obat keras yang bekerja menghambat norephineprin, serotonin dan dopamine, yang dapat menekan nafsu makan sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan berat badan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa Sibutramin Hidroklorida pada jamu pelangsing yang beredar di Tanah Grogot. Metode yang digunakan pre-eksperimental dengan one shot case study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purvosive Sampling. Sampel dari penelitian sebanyak 10 jamu pelangsing yang beredar di Tanah Grogot. Hasil metode KLT mengidentifikasi 10 sampel hanya 1 sampel yang positif mengandung Sibutramin HCl karena memiliki nilai Rf yang sama dengan baku pembanding yaitu 0,95. Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis diperoleh hasil sampel menunjukkan kadar Sibutramin HCl melebihi dosis 15mg dengan kadar sampel mengandung % kadar Sibutramin HCl yaitu S4 0,59%. Hasil Penelitian ini masih terdapat Jamu Pelangsing dengan izin BPOM yang mengandung Bahan Kimia Obat Sibutramin HCl.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS KRIM ANTI AGING EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GLISERIN DAN PROPILEN GLIKOL PADA KULIT PUNGGUNG KELINCI PUTIH NEW ZAELAND
Authors: Wicaksono Salsabila Melia Putri , Ekowati Dewi , Handayani Sri Rejeki
Published: September 2024

Penuaan adalah peristiwa alami dari makhluk hidup yang disebabkan oleh faktor ekstrinsik salah satunya adalah sinar ultraviolet. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pembuatan formulasi sediaan krim anti-aging ekstrak daun sirih (Piper betle L.) dan uji aktivitas anti-aging pada kulit punggung kelinci putih New Zaeland. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, peneliti menggunakan ekstraksi pelarut metanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyembuhan kerutan pada kulit punggung kelinci akibat paparan sinar UV-A. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan menggunakan metode maserasi. Ekstrak daun sirih diuji kadar air dan kandungan kimia. Ekstrak daun sirih dibuat formulasi krim kemudian dilakukan uji mutu fisik krim organoleptis, tipe krim, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, viskositas, dan stabilitas. Dilakukan uji iritasi primer dan okuler dan uji aktivitas anti-aging pada punggung kelinci sejumlah 5 ekor dengan 5 perlakuan. Punggung kelinci dioles krim kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, krim ekstrak daun sirih dengan variasi gliserin 5% propilen glikol 15%, gliserin 10% propilen glikol 10%, gliserin 15% propilen glikol 5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen ekstrak daun sirih sebesar 12,04%. Untuk hasil stabilitas pada krim ekstrak daun sirih diperoleh hasil bahwa semua uji mutu fisik stabil. Hasil uji iritasi menggunakan metode Draize diperoleh hasil bahwa krim ekstrak daun sirih tidak mengiritasi kulit. Uji aktivitas anti-aging menunjukkan sediaan krim ekstrak daun sirih dengan variasi konsentrasi gliserin 10% propilen glikol 10% dan variasi konsentrasi gliserin 5% propilen glikol 15% paling efektif mengurangi kerutan pada kulit punggung kelinci.
TESTING THE STABILITY AND PHYSICAL QUALITY OF LIPSTICK FROM CARROT TUBER EXTRACT (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Lutsina Novi Winda , Kristyanti Yulia , More Evanisia
Published: September 2024

Lipstick is a cosmetic preparation used to color lips with an artistic touch so as to give an aesthetic impression in cosmetology. The dyes used in lipstick preparations must be paid attention to because they are very likely to be ingested with saliva or the food and drinks consumed, for this reason, it must be ensured that lipstick dyes are made from natural dyes and are not dangerous. Carrots are one of the natural ingredients as a source of antioxidants because they contain the active compound β-carotene which has an intensity of orange to orange color. The purpose of this research is to formulate lipstick from natural carrot root dyes.
The extraction method used in this study was carrot root extract obtained from carrot powder maceration with a solvent ratio of methanol and n-hexane. Lipstick formulations were made into 3 kinds of formulations with each extract concentration of 0% in formula I, 5% in formula II, and 10% in formula III. Each lipstick formula was tested for physical quality including an organoleptic test, smear test, melting point test, pH test, and stability test.
The results of this study indicate that the color of the lipstick produced in carrot root extract is dark orange-orange. This orange color can come from carrot root juice which can be used as a natural dye. The results of the stability test of the preparations showed that all formulations had a good shape, remained hard, not soft, and not runny or slimy. Formulation II is the formulation with the best stability because at a concentration of 10% carrot root extract the shape is good, not watery, the hardness level does not decrease and it is not easily broken.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RABIES INFECTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF REGIONS OF THE WORLD EPIZOOTIOLOGICALLY UNFAVOURABLE FOR RABIES
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Padilo L.P. , Agoltsov V.A. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Gusev A.A. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Chernykh O.Yu. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University  named after I.T. Trubilin, Biryukova O.P. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Popova O.M. ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: September 2024

Current literature data on the epidemiology of rabies are summarized. The spread of rabies in the regions of the world unfavourable for this disease is described. A brief analysis of modern programs to control rabies infection in the world is given.
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION IN THE VOLGOGRAD REGION ON MAJOR PARASITIC DISEASES IN FARM ANIMALS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Volgograd State Agrarian University, Akimova S.A. , Ryadnov A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Volgograd State Agrarian University, Zlepkin D.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Volgograd State Agrarian University, Fomenko S.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Volgograd State Agrarian University, Minchenko L.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: September 2024

The article presents materials on invasive diseases detected during the veterinary and sanitary expertise of carcasses and internal organs in the Volgograd region. The work contains information on the number of the examinations carried out, identified cases of the disease, their number based on statistics of the slaughter enterprises in the Volgograd region. The importance for the socio-economic sphere is shown here, the main approaches to the disease prevention and health improvement of both farm animals and people are presented.
Survival of periampullary adenocarcinoma post curative resection: A tertiary academic center experience
Authors:   Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., M Oraini Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Periampullary adenocarcinoma is one of the most aggressive malignancies, with biological behavior as its most significant predictor of survival. Curative surgical resection is the main contributing factor in the management. Yet, no oncological data exist for patients
The association between dental malocclusion and gastrointestinal disorders: A scoping review
Authors:   Roseman University of Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, 10920 S River Front Pkwy, South Jordan, UT 84095, USA., Almpani Konstannia
Published: September 2024

Gastrointestinal problems are often reported by patients with moderate to severe dental malocclusion. However, a direct link between dental malocclusion and the health of the gastrointestinal tract has not been established. The aim of this scoping review is to summarize
Concept of Horizon and the Intersection of Utopian and Dystopian Visions in Literature
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages., Hajiyeva Mahira
Published: September 2024

Literature has long served as a powerful medium through which authors express their ideas and visions, inviting readers to engage in a dialogue with the words. Reader response theory, a critical approach that emphasizes the role of the reader in shaping the meaning of a text, plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamic interaction between a text and its audience. The notion of the “horizon” further complicates this interaction, as it represents the readers’ interpretive limits and the potential for expanding one’s understanding of both utopian and dystopian visions. The reader’s own hopes, fears, and worldview play a significant role in how they perceive and interpret the text. This article delves into the reader response theory, the concept of horizon, and their intersection in the context of utopian and dystopian literature.
Turkish Language Structure in the Interpretation of Local Intellectuals
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Ashirbaev Samikhan , Aymuhambet Janat ,   Eurasian National University named after A.N. Gumilov.
Published: September 2024

Although rich material has been collected on the history of Turkic linguistics, the works of local authors on the Turkic (Uzbek) language at the beginning of the 20th century still need to be studied. True, although we do not consider the work that is the object of our research in this work as a full-fledged scientific work, as the first work created in the Uzbek language of this period in linguistics, it is important for science and for giving a critical assessment to it. we would be kidding. The work is called «Turkish rule», but it is based on the facts of the Uzbek language. It was known that at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the concept of Central Asian languages prevailed, and the use of the concept of «Turkish language» rather than the name of concrete languages was widespread. Because of this, Muhammad Karimkhoja was forced to name this work as above, and he used the Uzbek language in it, including, in part, the materials of the Tashkent dialect, but he did not use the term Uzbek anywhere in the work. The work mainly reflects the grammatical structure of the Uzbek language, but it belongs to the category of theoretically empty works. It could be studied only in this period as a grammatical work created in one of the Turkic languages.
The Behavior of Nanoelectronics Chip Acting as a Nano Inductor and Capacitor for Laser Beam Using Klein Gordon Equation
Authors: Hassab Alla M. A. Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

In this work Klein Gordon equation, which describes the behavior of the laser beam passing through nano chips was used. The solution of the Klein-Gordon equation includes an exponential term depending on the wave number. Using the conventional Maxwell's equations for a magnetic medium inducing an internal oscillating magnetic field out of phase with the external magnetic field a complex expression of the wave number was found. This expression predicted a frequency-dependent wave function and laser intensity. The intensity relation shows strikingly that the electronic chip acts as a capacitor sometimes and acts like an inductor under certain circumstances also.
Radiation therapy with phenotypic medicine: towards N-of-1 personalization
Authors: Ming Chong Li , Wang Peter
Published: September 2024

Current radiotherapy (RT) treatment strategies are developed based on decades-old radiobiological modeling, preclinical work, and population-driven trials. The pre-determined total dose is divided into smaller dose fractions and delivered over several weeks. The treatment responses are typically assessed months after the treatment. However, due to the presence of heterogeneity, the conventional one-dose-fits-all strategy may pose a challenge to optimising outcome. A personalized regimen based on individual response will be favoured. As an alternative strategy, we are proposing a small-data AI-derived phenotypic medicine (PM) platform that does not to any model training and testing in guiding clinicians to dose patient based on individual treatment response in real-time with their own data. It potentially reduces unnecessary toxicity for good responders and prevents inadequate disease control for poor responders.
Dogs with a vocabulary of object labels retain them for at least 2 years
Authors: Dror Shany
Published: September 2024

Long-term memory of words has a crucial role in the developing abilities of young ‎children to acquire language. In dogs, the ability to learn object labels is present in only a ‎small group of uniquely Gifted Word Learner (GWL) dogs. As they are very rare, little is ‎known about the mechanisms through which they acquire such large vocabularies. In the ‎current study, we tested the ability of five GWL dogs to retrieve 12 labelled objects two ‎years after the object-label mapping acquisition. The dogs proved to remember the labels ‎of between 3-9 objects. The results shed light on the process by which GWL dogs acquire ‎an exceptionally large vocabulary of object names. As memory plays a crucial role in ‎language development, these dogs supply a unique opportunity to study label retention ‎in a non-linguistic species.‎

This seminar discusses the article: Dror S, Miklósi Á, Fugazza C. 2024 Dogs with a vocabulary of object labels retain them for at least 2 years. Biol. Lett. 20:20240208.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2024.0208
Overlap integral of continuum stationary states
Authors: Ishikawa Kenzo
Published: September 2024

The rigorous formula of overlap integrals of continuum stationary states with their asymptotic expressions in potentials of finite widths are derived. Those of energies E_1 and E_2 consist of diagonal terms that are proportional to δ(E_1-E_2) and nondiagonal terms. Owing to the composition of nondiagonal terms, superpositions of stationary states have time-dependent norms and finite probability currents. These do not represent isolate states. In various exceptional potentials and in free theory, nondiagonal terms do not exist, and the superpositions of states with different energies represent isolate particles that exactly describe scattering processes.
The effect of cognitive distortions on human generosity in modified Dictator games
Authors: Grigorian Kamilla , Kurilo Stefaniya
Published: September 2024

Investigation of the influence of social pressure on donation decisions is an essential aspect for understanding the process of building an effective charity system. The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of cognitive distortions on donation decisions. The objectives of the study are to review the literature on the subject, conduct a laboratory experiment of the game Dictator in three variations (the Classic, Bully and Time-Delay versions) and interpret the results obtained with the potential to apply it. The method consists of conducting a laboratory experiment based on the three versions of the Dictator game using the z-Tree program. The sample consists of 18 students aged 19-20 years old, whose rewards were academic course points. Findings demonstrated an increase in endowments among participants with an exacerbation of the introduced cognitive distortions as the game progressed. For example, in the Classic version of the game, Dictators gave an unendowed Victim on average 7.6 tokens out of a possible 20 tokens, as the decision depended solely on the Dictator's willingness to donate. In the Bully version, the Dictator was given the option to change the size of the donation from the already initial fair distribution of the endowment to 10 out of 20 available tokens, causing the average donation to rise to 8.6 tokens. In the Time-Delay version, the Dictator had to explain the chosen allocation of endowment in text format to the Victim, which increased donations to an average of 10.9 tokens. The results of the study may find application in charity: more personal familiarity with the needy person may lead to an increase in the size and frequency of donations. The main limitation of the study is the small sample size, consisting only of students awarded with course points. Future studies should utilize random sampling of participants and monetary reward.
Chaucer on Suspending Disbelief in the Merchant’s Tale
Authors: Davenport Anne , Rostow Heyden White
Published: September 2024

By mixing fayerye with realism in the Merchant’s Tale, Chaucer invites us to explore how we respond to fiction, mythical languages, and imagination. Do we anxiously brush off what happens in an enchanted garden? Do we refuse to be credulous? The magical setting of the action forces us out of a realist prism into a reflection on interpretive spontaneity, and it delivers a deeper message about suspending disbelief. Chaucer shows us that faith in the power of poesis provides a means to grapple with the unspeakable and to heal wounds of love, death, and sexuality. Just as children watching puppet shows respond differently at different points in their cognitive development, so an old man must question what he sees in order to believe and disbelieve in new ways. Chaucer’s retelling of a staple medieval fabliau anatomizes fantasy in order to give us vital new ears to hear and eyes to see.
Proyección y análisis multitemporal del cambio de cobertura y uso de suelo del BP-Tahuín mediante modelos MARKOV-MOLA y Perceptrón Multi-capa
Authors:   Maestría en Recursos Naturales Renovables, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Técnica de Machala (UTMACH), Machala, 070205, Ecuador, Astudillo Román Dany Xavier , Maza - Maza Jaime Enrique ,   Grupo de Investigación para la Conservación, Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Técnica de Machala (UTMACH), Machala, 070205, Ecuador., Amaya-Márquez Paul Sebastián ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad Técnica de Machala (UTMACH), Machala, 070205, Ecuador.
Published: September 2024

El cambio de cobertura y uso de suelo es un fenómeno que ocurre por la expansión demográfica y la creciente demanda de alimentos. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis multitemporal del cambio de uso del suelo en el BP-Tahuín, implementando un modelo MARKOV-MOLA con PMC para analizar los factores impulsores y realizar una prospección al año 2040. Se analizaron los cambios de cobertura en el periodo 1990-2022, después se utilizó perceptrón multi-capa para crear submodelos de transición y analizar los impulsores de cambio. Los pasos anteriores fueron implementados en un procedimiento MOLA para crear una predicción al año 2040. Los resultados estiman la pérdida de bosque del periodo 1990-2022 en 21635 hectáreas, las cuales representan una tasa de deforestación del 3.89%. El análisis de los impulsores de cambio reveló que la altitud, la proximidad a vías y accesos son los factores más influyentes en la conversión hacia nuevas tierras agropecuarias. La proyección al 2040 indica que se espera una pérdida de 3163 hectáreas de bosque. El modelo realizado tiene una buena capacidad para predecir la deforestación por expansión agrícola. Se demuestra pertinente plantear medidas protectoras debido a la gran deforestación y la importancia ecológica del sector.
Rezension von: Petrus, von Eboli, Liber ad honorem Augusti sive de rebus Siculis
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Petrus Von Eboli
Published: September 2024

Petrus de Ebulo: Liber ad honorem Augusti sive de rebus Siculis. Codex 120 II der Burgerbibliothek Bern. Eine Bilderchronik der Stauferzeit. Herausgegeben von Theo Kölzer und Marlis Stähle Textrevision und Übersetzung von Gereon Becht-Jördens.Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994. 304 Seiten mit 106 ganzseitigen Farbtafeln und 32 Textabbildungen. Leinen DM 168,-
Constructing fan charts from the ragged edge of SPF forecasts
Authors: Clark Todd E. , Ganics Gergely , Mertens Elmar
Published: September 2024

We develop models that take point forecasts from the Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF) as inputs and produce estimates of survey-consistent term structures of expectations and uncertainty at arbitrary forecast horizons. Our models combine fixed-horizon and fixed-event forecasts, accommodating time-varying horizons and availability of survey data, as well as potential inefficiencies in survey forecasts. The estimated term structures of SPF-consistent expectations are comparable in quality to the published, widely used short-horizon forecasts. Our estimates of time-varying forecast uncertainty reflect historical variations in realised errors of SPF point forecasts and generate fan charts with reliable coverage rates.
A Short Survey on Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: Unsupervised Learning, Transfer Learning, and Other Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Lu Siyuan
Published: September 2024

Review
A Short Survey on Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Unsupervised Learning, Transfer Learning, and Other Machine Learning Methods
Si-Yuan Lu
School of Communications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China
Received: 15 April 2024; Revised: 7 May 2024; Accepted: 14 May 2024; Published: 31 May 2024
 
Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, which is irreversible and incurable. Early diagnosis plays a significant role in controlling the progression of AD and improving the patient’s quality of life. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) methods have shown great potential to assist doctors in analyzing medical data, such as magnetic resonance images, positron emission tomography, and mini-mental state examination. Contributed by the advanced deep learning models, predictions of CAD methods for AD are becoming more and more accurate, which can provide a reference and verification for manual screening. In this paper, a short survey on the application of recent CAD methods in AD detection is presented. The advantages and drawbacks of these methods are discussed in detail, especially the methods based on convolutional neural networks, and the future research directions are summarized subsequently. With this survey, we hope to promote the development of CAD for early detection of AD.
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning in Breast Ultrasound Lesion Detection: From Two-Stage to One-Stage, from Anchor-Based to Anchor-Free
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhao Qi , Zhang Baihua , Tian Dingcheng , Zhang Ruyi , Zhong Wan
Published: September 2024

Article
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning in Breast Ultrasound Lesion Detection: From Two-Stage to One-Stage, from Anchor-Based to Anchor-Free

Yu Wang 1, Qi Zhao 1, Baihua Zhang 2, Dingcheng Tian 1, Ruyi Zhang 1 and Wan Zhong 3,∗

1 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110024 , China
2 Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315000, China
3 General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110024, China
∗ Correspondence: wzhong_88@163.com
Received: 16 July 2024; Revised: 26 August 2024; Accepted: 27 August 2024; Published: 4 September 2024
 

Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the most common tumors among women in the world, and its early screening is crucial to improve the survival rate of patients. Breast ultrasound, with the characteristics of non radiation, real-time imaging and easy operation, has become a common method for breast cancer detection. However, this method has some problems, such as low imaging quality and strong subjectivity of diagnosis results, which affect the accurate diagnosis of breast cancer. With the ongoing advancement of deep learning technology, intelligent breast cancer detection systems have effectively overcome these challenges, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. This study uses nine popular deep learning object detection networks (including two-stage, one-stage, anchor-based, and anchor-free networks) for the detection of breast lesions and compares the results of these methods. The experiments show that the anchor-based Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) network excels in overall performance, while the anchor-free Fully Convolutional One-stage Object Detector (FCOS) exhibits the best generalization ability. Moreover, the results also indicate that, in the context of breast lesion detection, anchor-based networks generally outperform anchor-free networks.
Cinco desafíos del presupuesto participativo chilango y cómo superarlos
Authors: Arceo Contreras José Alejandro
Published: September 2024

El objetivo principal de este texto será reflexionar teórica y prácticamente sobre el presupuesto participativo en la Ciudad de México. Esto se llevará a cabo con cifras, pero sobre todo con base en mi experiencia como especialista dictaminador de proyectos para la Consulta Ciudadana sobre el Presupuesto Participativo. Desde la teoría, este mecanismo tiene muchas bondades que en la práctica, sin embargo, son dominadas por la burocracia, generando dictaminaciones insuficientes, dificultades para obtener información y una notoria carencia de coordinación interinstitucional. Así, en total se expondrán cinco dilemas, más algunas soluciones para ellos.
Pandangan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Dalam Praktek Adopsi Menurut Mazhab Imam Syafi’i dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Azizi Lubis  , Diyan Yusri
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan praktek adopsi di masyarakat, banyak dijumpai hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam berkaitan dengan praktek adopsi ini. Dimulai dari adanya larangan bertemu dengan keluarganya hingga menjadi korban penjualan anak.  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (libarary research). Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara  studi literatur, yang mana pada bagian ini peneliti akan mengumpulkan karya-karya ulama bermazhab Syafi’iyyah maupun karya yang bersamaan mengenai topik yang sedang diteliti. Teknik analisis data dengan cara koherensi internal dan kesinambungan historis. Hasil penelitian bahwa menurut Mazhab Imam Syafi’i adalah yang diharamkan adalah menjadikan anak angkat sebagai anak kandungnya sebagaimana tradisi jahiliyah. Akibatnya, hak anak angkat sama dengan anak kandung, dalam hal mewarisi, nasab, dan wali. Sedangkan hukum Islam bahwa Tabanni dalam membawa akibat hukum dalam hal hubungan darah, hubungan wali-mewali dan hubungan waris mewaris dengan orang tua angkat. Ia tetap menjadi ahli waris dari orang tua kandungnya dan anak tersebut tetap memakai nama dari ayah kandungnya.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior di PT. Angkasa Pura II Bandar Udara Supadio Pontianak
Authors: Selly Tasya Mauli Marbun
Published: September 2024

The attitude or behavior of employe affects the success in carrying out tasks in an organization. Employee behavior is divided into two, namely in-role and extra-role. Extra-role behavior in an organization is also known as Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is extra behavior that is not part of an employee's formal work obligations, but supports the effective functioning of the company. This study aims to determine the influence and how much influence the leadership style has on OCB.
This research is a research that uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed through the Google Form. The sample used in data collection was 80 employees from the Airside Operation, Airport Security/Aviation Security, and Operational Airport and Service Terminal units at Supadio Pontianak Airport.
The results of the study show that Leadership Style has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. These results are proven by the tests that have been carried out, namely it was found that the t-value of 31.763 is greater than the t-table value of 1.664. Through the test of the coefficient of determination, it was found that Leadership Style influences OCB by 92,8%.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DALAM RANGKA OPTIMALISASI KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI BANDAR UDARA SULTAN MUHAMMAD SALAHUDDIN BIMA
Authors: Faturrahman  , Fryda Fatmayati
Published: September 2024

Intellectual intelligence is a very basic thing that must be possessed by every human resource in providing services. But intellectual intelligence alone is not enough to support the quality of services provided by human resources. Therefore, emotional intelligence is also needed from the human resources themselves in providing services. This study uses quantitative methods to test hypotheses, describe reality, show relationships between factors, provide factual descriptions, measure and anticipate results. Quantitative research designs must first be structured, standardized, formalized, and designed as comprehensively as possible. From the F test analysis it is known that post-Covid-19 HR performance at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport is influenced by intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence. of these three variables has a determination of 78.2% and the rest of the variables are influenced by other factors not examined in this study. After the Covid-19 pandemic at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima airport, the performance of human resources was influenced by intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence. Besides that intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence simultaneously influence the performance of human resources.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru
Authors: Neni Siti Mariam  , Kun Nurachadijat
Published: September 2024

Every leader has a leadership style that is different from one another. Viewpoints on certain issues become individual leadership capacities. It is undeniable that being a leader must be responsible and have a heavy and influential role. However, everything can be overcome if he uses tactics and strategies according to the situation. The principal is a person who plays an important role in the education process, because the progress of a school depends on the existence of the principal who acts as a leader. The relationship between the principal and the teacher is very important to run an Educational Institution properly. Good cooperation between school principals and teachers can have a positive impact on student academic achievement because it creates a conducive learning atmosphere. Through the right leadership style, the principal must always provide work motivation to teachers so they can maximize teacher performance in learning.