bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Pajak atas Pajak Penghasilan Badan
Authors: Nur Azizah Sitti , Haerial Haerial , Ashari Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis penerapan manajemen pajak atas pajak penghasilan badan di PT Manjaya Utama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan analisis penerapan manajemen pajak pada pembayaran Pajak Penghasilan Badan di PT Manjaya Utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis penerapan manajemen pajak di PT Manjaya Utama dapat mengefisiensikan pembayaran pajak penghasilan badan namun belum optimal tetapi telah berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang perpajakan yang berlaku seperti dengan terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak, melakukan pembukuan, dan membayar pajak tepat waktu.
Pengaruh Earning per Share, Return on Assets, dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Salsabil Kautsar Muhammad , Said Darwis , Kusumawati Andi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh earning per share, return on asset, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap harga saham peusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indoensia periode 2017-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio earning per share berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan ratio return on assets dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Analisis Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan melalui Fraud Hexagon
Authors: Aprilia Risha , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Haerial Haerial
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh fraud hexagon yang diproksikan dengan target keuangan, pendidikan CEO, state-owned enterprises, effective monitoring, rasio total akrual, dan CEO duality terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari laporan tahunan perusahaan sebanyak 91 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa state-owned enterprises dan rasionalisasi berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan target keuangan, pendidikan CEO, effective monitoring, dan CEO duality tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Whistleblowing, dan Independensi terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Leighton Silambi Indri , Mannan Arifuddin , Said Darwis
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengendalian internal, whistleblowing, dan independensi terhadap pencegahan kecurangan dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi di Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Inspektorat Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Sampel yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 55 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi (MRA) dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian internal dan independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan tetapi whistleblowing tidak berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan kecurangan, adapun kualitas audit memoderasi pengaruh pengendalian internal dan independensi terhadap pencegahan kecurangan namun tidak memoderasi pengaruh whistleblowing terhadap pencegahan kecurangan.
Analisis Potensi dan Kontribusi Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Septianti Bonita , Kusumawati Andi , Rura Yohanis
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis potensi dan kontribusi Pajak Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan diKabupaten Maros. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Maros. Pendekatan penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti fakta yang ada secara sistematis berdasarkan objek penelitian, fakta yang ada untuk dikumpulkan dan diolah menjadi data, kemudian dijelaskan dan mengambil kesimpulan data yang diterima dari Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Maros berupa data target dan realisasi pajak BPHTB Kabupaten Maros. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data premier. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa penerimaan BPHTB tahun 2017 sampai 2019 mengalami peningkatan tetapi pada tahun 2020 mengalami penurunan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak BPHTB di Kabupaten Maros memiliki potensi dan kontribusi yang cukup baik terhadap pembangunan Kabupaten Maros. Sumber pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Maros tidak hanya berasal dari pajak BPHTB tetapi ada juga pajak daerah lainnya seperti retribusi dan lain-lain yang termasuk dalam komponen pendapatan asli daerah (PAD).
Pengaruh Motivasi Investasi, Literasi Keuangan, dan Pemahaman tentang Investasi Syariah terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Syariah Melalui Aplikasi Digital
Authors: Asha Putri Ramadhani Alfina , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Irdam Ferdiansah Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh motivasi investasi, literasi keuangan, dan pemahaman tentang investasi syariah terhadap minat berinvestasi syariah melalui aplikasi digital. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa dan atau alumni program studi akuntansi Universitas Hasanuddin tahun angkatan 2016–2019 yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Pasar Modal Islam dengan total populasi sebanyak 82 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu dengan melakukan seleksi terhadap sampel menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi investasi dan literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berinvestasi syariah melalui aplikasi digital, sedangkan pemahaman tentang investasi syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat berinvestasi syariah melalui aplikasi digital. Adapun secara bersama-sama, variabel motivasi investasi, literasi keuangan, dan pemahaman tentang investasi syariah berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berinvestasi syariah melalui aplikasi digital.
Pengaruh Skeptisisme Profesional dan Integritas terhadap Kemampuan Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan
Authors: Daniel Ludia , Mediaty Mediaty , Achyar Ibrahim M
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh skeptisisme profesional dan integritas terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Penelitian ini penting untuk dikaji karena melihat beberapa kasus yang menunjukkan pelanggaran kode etik akuntan dan minimnya skeptisisme dan integritas auditor  dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pihak yang harus independen dalam memeriksa laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Theory of planned Behavior (TPB) dapat menjelaskan skeptisisme  profesional auditor tentang bagimana bentuk respon auditor dalam bersikap saat melakukan penugasan audit. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori atribusi yang mampu menjelaskan mengenai bagaimana perilaku atau sikap integritas invidu dapat didorong oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilakukan pada 56 responden yang merupakan auditor inspektorat kabupaten tana toraja dan inspektorat kabupaten toraja utara. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skeptisisme profesional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan, integritas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan, skeptisisme profesional dan integritas berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan.
Woodhouse Heresies
Authors: Gaskins Richard
Published: March 2024

The radical principles behind the 1967 Woodhouse Report were eclipsed by shifting political styles—and gradually abandoned as heretical. We can now turn to Sir Owen's own notion, that "the apparent heresies of one generation become the orthodoxies of the next", to explore how core Woodhouse heresies might themselves perform this transition: providing fresh support for a generation grappling with headline challenges of climate change and pandemic control.
ANALISIS DESAIN SISTEM : APLIKASI CEKLIST AKREDITASI PROGRAM STUDI
Authors: Buhori Buhori , Razzaq Nurfathan Samnaufal , Fahmi Fiqih Zulfikar , Armawaddin Irsyad Daffa
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the system design of the checklist application accreditation. This application facilitates the data collection process and accreditation assessment in organizations. Analysis is carried out on the operational and organizational aspects of the application, as well as the possible impacts during the development process. The analysis also includes a summary of development, system weaknesses and limitations, and alternatives and trade-offs considered in the application design.
Pelatihan Assembler Edu untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru Merancang Project-based Learning Sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Nugrohadi Saptono , Anwar Muchamad Taufiq
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and describe: 1) student satisfaction regarding the introduction of Project Based Learning (PjBL) and Pancasila Student Profile training using Assembler Edu, 2) the relevance of PjBL introduction training and Pancasila Student Profile using Assembler Edu with the main functions of the teacher, and 3) Enter the teachers regarding the introduction of PjBL training and the Pancasila Student Profile using Assembler Edu. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The analytical technique used is descriptive analysis using Python tools. In this study, training was held so that teachers could create projects using the Assembler Studio. The results of data analysis showed that the feedback or responses that the teachers showed related to the training carried out by the teachers were very good. the teachers are satisfied with the Assembler Edu training held by the teacher. The training that is followed can provide benefits for teachers in understanding the main tasks of teachers as students of Pancasila. In addition, the relevance of the training provided to teachers, and motivating teachers to be able to provide learning with PjBL according to the independent learning curriculum that utilizes Assembler Edu.
Efektifitas Pengenalan Nilai-Nilai Karakter pada Anak Tunagrahita Ringan di SD Inklusi Melalui Game Interaktif
Authors: Wiratsiwi Wendri , Sumadi Sumadi
Published: March 2024

The introduction of character values in students is very important to equip them with good character and to be able to distinguish between good behavior and bad behavior. Character education itself has a main function, namely developing the basic potential of students, both in thinking and behaving in society and improving the nation's civilization that is competitive in world relations. Once the importance of character education in providing positive input for the progress of the nation, so it must be used as a basis for learning. No exception for children with mild mental retardation in inclusive elementary schools. This mild mentally retarded student requires repetition in learning as well as its application in a concrete and continuous manner. Therefore, this study aims to describe the effectiveness of implementing the introduction of character values for mild mentally retarded children through interactive games in inclusive elementary schools. This study uses qualitative research through descriptive methods with data collection techniques through observations and documentation studies. The subjects in the study were the  Teachers, and Students with the classification of children with mild mental retardation. The results showed that interactive games were effective enough to introduce character values for mild mentally retarded children in inclusive elementary schools.
Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Daring Kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Purbalingga Wetan
Authors: Aprilia Rosita Dwi , Bramasta Dhi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the teacher's role in student learning activities in online learning in class V SD Negeri 1 Purbalingga Wetan. This type of research is qualitative with fifth grade teachers, students, and parents as participants, data collection is done through interviews and documents. Data analysis was carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification using the Miles and Huberman model. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that the active learning of students during online learning was quite good, this was because not all students did not really understand the material and tasks given by the teacher. Students still find it difficult when they find questions or materials that they feel are difficult or do not understand so they have to ask for help from their parents or relatives at home. In the implementation of online learning now students are given handbooks by the school in the form of modules or theme books to make it easier for students to learn and do the tasks given by the teacher, students must also have a handbook other than the one given by the school to make it easier for students to learn and look for other materials. required. The implementation of online learning in class V of SD Negeri 1 Purbalingga Wetan, of course, has several obstacles, namely the area where the student lives is sometimes still difficult to signal, so when the teacher sends assignments or provides material it can take quite a long time. Vice versa if the student will send it back. In addition, there are other obstacles, namely the difficulty of communication between teachers and parents of students. It is difficult to communicate with parents because they also have a number of other jobs to do, not only supervising their children while studying and the signal network constraints that make communication a bit hampered.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Guntoro Guntoro , Santoso Santoso , Utaminingsih Sri
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the learning process during the covid 19 pandemic for students, especially in strengthening character education at SDN Rejosari 1. The objectives are: To describe the pattern of Character Education at home during the pandemic, To determine the results of the strengthening Learning assistance at home, To determine the implementation of values Character Education during the Covid 19 pandemic at SDN Rejosari 1. This research method uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study research. Research data collection techniques includes, interviews, observation, documentation. The collected data were analyzed by means of data reduction, data presentation, verification and triangulation. The results showed that there were four patterns used in the implementation of character education, namely through learning materials, school rules, student achievement awards and daily worship practices and spiritual guidance. The strengthening of character values at SDN Rejosari 1 goes through three stages, namely, the value transformation stage, the value transaction stage and the value trans-internalization stage. The strengthening of integrated character values in learning at SDN Rejosari 1 includes: religion, discipline, perseverance, curiosity, care, and responsibility, with the implementation of learning at home through whatsApp groups and learning assistance.
Motivasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh dengan Buku Saku Tematik Berbasis Model Pembelajaran ARCS
Authors: Ubaidillah Ahmad , Suad Suad , Santosa Santosa
Published: March 2024

Distance learning that elementary students must take during this pandemic is a new procedure in the learning mechanism in Indonesia. However, the course of learning activities has not been able to run effectively. Less developed learning atmosphere is caused by low student motivation due to internal factors such as reading interest in learning resources in the form of textbooks and little teacher explanation. The objectives of this research and development are: 1) Analyzing the trial results of thematic pocket book products before they are developed to improve social studies learning motivation, 2) Analyzing the development of thematic pocket books based on the ARCS learning model to increase social studies learning motivation, 3) Analyzing the effectiveness test of using books thematic pocket based on ARCS learning model to increase social studies learning motivation. This research is a Research and Development (R & D) method with the Sugiyono level 3 method. This research was conducted in ten steps, namely: 1) potential and problems, 2) data collection, 3) product design, 4) design validation, 5) design revision, 6) product testing, 7) product revision. 8) trial and error, 9) product revision, 10) mass production.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Menghadapi Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri Gemah Satuan Pendidikan Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang)
Authors: Widyastuti Nora , Purnamasari Iin , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: March 2024

The dynamics of the development of national education in the Republic of Indonesia always experiences policy changes. Indonesia has at least experienced more than ten changes in curriculum development since the beginning of independence The National Assessment as a substitute for the National Exam has the aim of producing information about students, then the student information is used by educators to improve the quality of teaching and learning activities. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. The primary data source was interviews with teacher informants and the secondary sources were observation and documentation. Based on the results of the study, namely: 6 (six) of the teachers at SDN Gemah, 4 (four teachers) were ready to face AKM. This can be seen from: Knowledge about AKM, Ability to identify AKM questions, teacher's understanding of the IKM concept; Activeness in education and training, making strategies and learning methods for the independent curriculum and supporting learning media, implementing AKM materials for students. Meanwhile, 2 (two) teachers were not ready to face AKM. This can be seen from: Lack of knowledge about AKM, Lack of ability to identify AKM questions, Lack of teacher understanding of the AKM concept; There is no initiative to take part in AKM training and training, less able to make independent curriculum learning strategies and methods, lack of mastery of using IT, unable to make learning media for independent curriculum and unable to implement AKM material to students.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SSCS (Search, Solve, Create, and Share) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa pada Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Ungaran 02
Authors: Fina Jayanti , Putra Lisa Virdinarti
Published: March 2024

This purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of the SSCS learning model (search, solve, create, and share) on problem solving abilities of the fiveth grade students in SD Negeri Ungaran 02. The type of this research was an experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this research was all students in Public Elementary School Ungaran 02 and the research sample was the 5th -grade students in Public Elementary School Ungaran 02. The data was analyzed by normality test, homogenity test, simple liniear regression test, independent sample t test, and paired sample t test. The result resulted : There is an increase in the application of the SSCS learning model to students' problem solving abilities in class V SD Negeri Ungaran 02 as evidenced by a significance value <0.05, namely 0.000 <0.05 using the paired sample t test.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Zat Aditif
Authors: Rahayu Rizki Kusumaning , Rachmawati Rivanna Citraning , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul , Astuti Yustina Tri
Published: March 2024

Two Stay Two Stray is a type of cooperative learning that can support active students by providing opportunities to share results and information with other group members. The background problem of this research is the finding that there is still a lack of activeness among students in their learning and group activities. This study aims to determine the level of student activity during learning, as well as the impact of their learning outcomes. The research was conducted at SMP N 36 Semarang in November 2022, with the subjects being students in class VIII F for the academic year 2022/2023. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, and the data collection techniques used included observation, tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of applying the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning type in the class of VIII F at SMP N 36 Semarang showed that students exhibited a 85.93% activity level during learning, and their learning outcome completeness reached 81.25%. Based on these percentages, it can be concluded that the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning is effective in increasing student activity during learning, which in turn leads to improved learning outcomes.
INTERIOR DESIGN IN A PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: KOLOSOVA Natalia , NIKOLIUK Kamila
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to investigate the specifics of the influence of interior design on the personality of a preschool child. Preschool is a unique place where children spend most of their time. This is where training and recreation, development and personality formation take place. Children spend a significant amount of time in daycare, and the environment they are in can have a significant impact on their physical and intellectual development. A well-designed kindergarten can create a welcoming and nurturing atmosphere that can encourage learning, exploration and development.That's why it's important to create a cozy, comfortable, and most importantly, safe place. One of the main challenges is to highlight a safe and attractive interior that will not harm the personality of the preschool age and the environment. It was found that when creating the interiors of a preschool educational institution, a kindergarten, it is necessary to use exclusively high-quality and ecological materials for the child's environment to prevent various types of diseases, allergies, and for a comfortable and pleasant stay in this institution. Interior design in kindergartens is a very important component for ensuring the healthy and happy development of children. Parents look at many factors when choosing a daycare center, including safety, comfort, curriculum, and convenient location. And interior design also plays an important role in creating a favorable environment for a child's development. the interior design of preschool educational institutions plays an important role in creating a safe, functional, aesthetic and comfortable environment for children. By considering factors such as lighting, color, furniture and layout, preschools can create a positive, engaging and supportive space for young children to learn and grow, which can have a significant impact on a child's development and well-being.
THE TENDENCY OF “BRIGHT MINIMALISM” IN MODERN GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: YEFIMOV Yury
Published: March 2024

Design shapes the environment, at least the visual environment. It affects everything we see: streets, interiors, television, literature, social networks, shopping areas, outdoor advertising. It has always been like that, it is like that and it will be like that. If our eyes are open, we see. Time changes perceptions, trends change with time. Anti-branding is in trend. It may seem counterintuitive, but many brands are embracing this trend to demonstrate authenticity and relevance. It's not for nothing that Google has simplified its logos with fonts in recent years, with brand designers and digital artists simultaneously experimenting with color and typography. Artificial intelligence tools have appeared in many industries, from healthcare to entertainment, and they have begun to influence the world of design as well. AI text and image generators can now create stunning works of art. And precisely because of this, specialists working in various fields of creative activity tensed up a bit, while lazy people rejoiced. Exciting explorations of the possibilities of gradients and developments with irregular and multi-colored mixtures are current in the environment of the creative community. Bright minimalism brings a playful energy to the project without compromising the design. This trend combines minimalism with maximalism, allowing the design to maintain sophistication while still having a unique distinction. But there is another aspect that has influenced the process in recent years. The pandemic came with a number of rules and restrictions. But as we finally return to normal life, designers are experimenting with our collective sense of new freedom. Creating a brand design requires asking your customers to fill out a questionnaire. It is her questions about business goals, values, character, target audience, competitors and everything that will help us understand their strategy. The purpose of this survey is to emphasize the main trends of modern graphic design, taking into account the peculiarities of the period of the last few years and the current realities.
ALLEGORICAL MAPS AS A CULTURAL AND ART PHENOMENON OF THE BAROQUE ERA
Authors: BALABUKHA Nataliia , ZDOR Oksana , RADKO Kateryna
Published: March 2024

This article is an organic continuation of previous studies devoted to cartography as a separate, specific type of art, an independent, original cultural and artistic phenomenon. The purpose of this work is to analyze the main types and features of the functioning of allegorical maps. The main focus is on the Baroque period as the most fruitful stage of the concentration of Polish-Ukrainian historical and cultural ties, a way of establishing dialogue and building cooperation. Such a map is positioned as a tool for preserving the national and cultural identity of Ukrainians. Analogues and prototypes of historical allegorical maps presented as artifacts, a manifestation of the artistic genius of artists of the past, are highlighted. A number of works of graphic art and certain examples of calligraphy – prints, cartographic calligraphic inscriptions are analyzed, their role and features of use in the creation and decoration of allegorical maps are considered, which emphasize the features, specifics of a particular region, can contribute to the creation of a complete characteristic portrait of the ruler's personality. It is emphasized that the synthesis of a stylized city map, graphic images and cartographic calligraphic inscriptions using the toolkit of symbolic language presents the map as a kind of information certificate about the geographical knowledge of mankind, at the same time it makes it possible to perceive the map as a work of graphic art. The chronological boundaries of the study are the 17th-18th centuries, one of the most fruitful periods in view of the emergence of new phenomena in the field of art, the intensification of cultural and artistic ties, and the mutual influence of several national traditions. The article is one of the few excursions into cartography as an original form of art, which is given an independent meaning, and among the further perspectives of the study, one can raise the question of the national peculiarities of the Ukrainian development in the field of cartography, which appears as a synthesis of the art of graphics and calligraphy.
ETHNOMOTIVES OF LEVKASES BY OLEH DENYSENKO AS A MANIFESTATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: STRELTSOVA Svitlana
Published: March 2024

The article examines the body of works of the artist O. Denysenko in the levkas technique, the plot component of which is stylistically formed images with embedded ethnic motifs. The main features of the manifestation of self-identification in creative variations and artistic experiments of the artist are considered. The national identity, traditions of history and culture of the people are reflected thanks to the ornamental and symbolic system, which acts as a tool of image creation. Attention is paid to the search for new images, methods and pictorial techniques in levkas with the aim of emphasizing the individual manner of the artist. Particular attention is paid to stylization, the uniqueness of figurative and symbolic language and an individual approach to the interpretation of cultural heritage. The main influencing factors on the formation of general and personal national identification, where language, customs, rites, traditions, archetypes and art are manifestations of national identity, are identified. The transition from ethnoculture to the accumulation of material and spiritual values, which arose with the appearance of writing, is determined by special features of culture. These signs indicate a transition from general to personal identification. The article aims to investigate the main plot motifs related to national self-identification, which are present in O. Denysenko's creative work. In this context, the ornamental ethnic motifs and symbolism of the artistic language used by the artist in his works are analyzed. The relevance of preserving cultural heritage and positioning national identity is demonstrated by the language of art. Further research can be aimed at identifying the features of the symbolic language used by the artist, the search for new pictorial ways of self-expression, including the analysis of the use of metaphors, a peculiar color, compositional techniques and other elements that contribute to the creation of a characteristic individual style and a complex of means of expression in the artist's work.
MONUMENT TO T. H. SHEVCHENKO IN IRPIN: TO THE HISTORY OF CREATION
Authors: SYDORUK Yuriy , SYDORUK Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the monument to Taras Shevchenko in Irpin by O. Sydoruk and B. Krylov (2017). Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko is a figure who long ago in the history of mankind became a symbol not only of genius, but also of courage, indomitability, extreme sensitivity to human grief and suffering, great love for people. This is perhaps the most respected figure in modern Ukraine and far beyond its borders. The secret of such deep respect for this unusual person who emerged from the depths of the people, his uniqueness lies in the fact that in Shevchenko's works, the soul of the Ukrainian people, passionate love for the native land – the motherland of Ukraine was embodied in a concentrated form. The greatness of Taras Hryhorovych, his importance in the struggle for freedom, for human dignity, for the development of culture, for the education of humanity is vividly highlighted in the memories of many of his contemporaries and in the statements of other prominent cultural figures. It is known that T.G. Shevchenko has the most monuments among the cultural figures of the world. Naturally, a significant part of them is located in Ukraine. The number of local communities wishing to have an image of Taras Hryhorovych is constantly growing even now, especially after Ukraine gained independence. The residents of the city of Irpen in the Kyiv region became such a community, where in August 2017 a monument (sculptural complex) appeared in the central square, in front of the city council building, in honor of the genius of the poet and artist Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to one of the most successful new monuments to Taras Shevchenko in Ukraine.

The work of O. Sydoruk and B. Krylov, like all the previous works of the artists, differs from the existing works on this topic by the depth of the idea, originality, skillful execution and in all its characteristics corresponds to the person for whom the monument is being created. The article contains a description of the general concept of the monument, a description and interpretation of all the main details of the composition.
VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FINE ARTS OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE XXI-ST CENTURY: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Authors: SNIHUR Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the history of VR/AR research in the field of art and design throughout 21st century scientific publications. Use of virtual spaces for the presentation of artworks and enhancement of visitor engagement is not a new addition to cultural space and was experimented with by multiple people, including the author of this article himself. VR is also increasingly often, albeit, still being more of an experimental novelty, used as a tool for teaching and/or learning art and history, sometimes — technical disciplines like engineering or physics. Solely art-focused research, however, is quite lacking in numbers, in part because there aren’t many examples of the use of VR/AR in art and design projects, at least so far, yet there have been a number of different experiments ranging from psychology-adjacent to ones being on the line between art and IT. For the purpose of this article, questions of distinction between “true VR” (fully 3D interactive world experienced through VR gear), virtual environments that do not need VR gear and various types of artificial and mixed reality and differences of between them, especially when it comes to artistic use, will likely be left out for separate discussion. We are more interested in how the art world used, iterated upon and ultimately accepted the freedom and new forms of expression allowed by virtual, augmented and mixed reality technologies. As most notable and expressive works and more importantly scientific research of these works have appeared in the 21st century, we will limit our overview of art-specific papers to this time period. Papers reviewed in this article are divided into four different categories, each with its own general research goal that most of the articles inside the same group share between themselves: virtual museums or galleries and preservation of cultural heritage, artworks and immersive typography, education, behavioral research on the basis of viewer-artwork interactions. With first three categories being well understood, when it comes to the usefulness of research results and experiments themselves, fourth one is exceptionally useful as relatively easy and universal way to “predict” viewer behavior in different circumstances for both gallery owners and artists (gallery layouts, lighting, artwork composition, color contrast between artworks, etc).
THE ISSUES OF PROPHETHOOD IN AL-ḤĀKİM AL-JUSHAMĪ’S TAFSIR TITLED AL-TAHDHĪB FĪ AL-TAFSĪR
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Faruk
Published: March 2024

Bu makalede Hâkim el-Cüşemî’nin et-Tehzîb fi’t-tefsîr adlı tefsirinde nübüvvet bahisleri ve Mu‘tezile ekolünün etkisi araştırma konusu yapılmıştır. Hz. Ali ile Muaviye arasında cereyan eden Sıffîn (37/657) savaşı sonrasında “hakem olayı”nı takip eden süreçte Müslümanlar arasında itikâdî ve siyasî görüş ayrılıkları sebebiyle birçok mezhep ortaya çıkmıştır. Her mezhep kendi görüşünün doğruluğunu ispatlayabilmek amacıyla Kur’ân âyetlerine müracaat etmiştir. Ancak mezhep mensubu müfessirlerin bir kısmı âyetleri esas alırken bir kısmı mensubu oldukları mezhebin prensipleri istikametinde âyetleri te’vil etmiştir. Mu‘tezile ekolüne mensup müfessirler de bu mezhebin usûlü hamse diye meşhur beş esası istikametinde tefsir yazmışlardır. Cüşemî’nin et-Tehzîb fi’t-tefsîr adlı tefsiri de Mu‘tezilî görüşlerin yoğun olarak işlendiği bir tefsirdir. Araştırmamız söz konusu tefsirdeki nübüvvet bahisleri ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmamızın amacı nübüvvet kapsamına giren meselelere dair Cüşemî’nin görüşlerini tespit etmek, Mu‘tezile’nin aynı meselelere ilişkin görüşleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak el-Cüşemî’nin tefsiri başta olmak üzere kelâmî-itikâdî konularda kaleme alınmış eserler incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Cüşemî’nin nübüvvet kapsamına giren meseleler bağlamında Mu‘tezile ekolünün görüşlerini kabul ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda el-Cüşemî hem nübüvvet müessesesini kabul etmekte hem de hasen/iyi olması durumunda peygamber göndermenin Allah için vacip olduğunu iddia etmektedir.
THE ROLE OF ARCHITECTURAL BUILDINGS AND SCULPTURE IN ACQUIRING THE IDENTITY OF CITIES IN THE CASE OF ERZURUM PROVINCE
Authors: BULAT Mustafa , ÖZLÜTÜRK Gülümser BEYAZTAŞ
Published: March 2024

Bir kentin kendine özgü kimlik kazanması, karmaşık bir sürecin ürünüdür ve çeşitli faktörlerin etkileşimini içerir. Kentin tarihî geçmişi, coğrafi konumu, kültürel mirası, mimarisi, açık alan heykelleri ve toplumsal dokusu, bu kimliğin temel bileşenlerini oluşturur. Kent, zaman içinde geçirdiği değişimlerle birlikte, bu unsurları bir araya getirerek benzersiz bir kimliğe bürünür. Her kent, geçmişindeki yaşadığı izlerle şekillenerek kendine özgü kimlik kazanır, Sokakların, meydanların, binaların ve diğer mekânsal unsurların kendine has bir kimliğin olması . Bu kimlik, o mekânda yaşayan insanların kültürel örüntülerini yansıtmadıkça tam olarak anlaşılamaz. O kentin sahip olduğu tarihi eserleri, mimari yapıları, açık alanlardaki heykelleri ve sokakları olarak geçmişin izlerini taşırlar ve bu izlerle birlikte o kentin içinde barındırdığı kültürel öğeleriyle varlık bulurlar. Kent sakinleri, bir kentin kültürel zenginliklerini, tarihini ve sosyal dinamiklerini oluşturan önemli yapı taşlarıyla birlikte benzersiz bir hikayeye sahiptirler. Sonuç olarak, kentin kendine has karakter kazanması, tarihi binaları ,açık alan heykelleri ve sokaklarıyla, aynı zamanda o kentte yaşayan ve etkileşimde bulunan tüm paydaşlar/insanların katkılarıyla mümkündür.Bu noktada, mekân ile topluluk arasındaki etkileşim önem kazanır. İnsanlar, yaşadıkları mekânın kültürel mirasını korumak ve geliştirmek adına çeşitli etkileşimlerde bulunurlar. Bu etkileşimler, kentin kültürel boyutunu şekillendirir ve ona özgü bir karakter kazandırır. Bu sayede, bir kent sadece fiziksel bir yer olmanın dışında, aynı zamanda içindeki toplulukların kimliğini yansıtan bir yaşam alanı haline gelir. Bu şekilde, kentler sadece fiziksel mekanlar olarak kalmaz , aynı zamanda insanların bir araya geldiği, etkileşimde bulunduğu ve birlikte yaşadığı topluluklar olma özelliğini sürdürebilirler.
Diagnosis of infectious bronchitis in a local chicken
Authors: Triyatjaya Yoga , Hermawan Firda Aisyah , Zega Defornatasya Indah Sinta Nadania , Pratiwi Unita , Khairani Shafia
Published: March 2024

Infectious bronchitis is a disease in chickens caused by avian coronavirus with a single-stranded positive RNA viral genome and belongs to the genus Gammacoronavirus. AI is an acute respiratory disease affecting chickens' reproductive systems, kidneys, digestive tract, and defence systems. This article reports that a 13-month-old Sentul Dust layer chicken was found to have a standing posture disorder. Physical examination showed that the chicken had a "Penguin-like" standing posture, its mouth was always open, and it had dyspnoea. The animals were euthanised for necropsy and post-mortem examination. Necropsy showed pathological findings in the form of airsacculitis, splenomegaly, ovarian regression, enteritis, haemorrhage of the tonsillar cavity, and fluid-filled cysts in the oviducts. Chickens are diagnosed with Infectious Bronchitis based on clinical signs and anatomical pathology findings in the organs.
Heat tolerance of several beef cattle breeds in Astomulyo Village, Lampung Tengah District
Authors: Nurhidayat Irfan , Suprayogi Agik , Sismin Satyaningtijas Aryani , Rita Ekastuti Damiana , Maheshwari Hera , Bustamam Isdoni , Santoso Koekoeh , Achmadi Pudji , Manalu Wasmen , Tarigan Ronald
Published: March 2024

Animals' productivity and health status in tropical regions are significantly influenced by their ability to adapt to hot and humid tropical environments. This study aimed to compare the heat tolerance of the Ongole-cross (OC), Simmental-cross (SC), and Limousin-cross (LC) breeds raised in Astomulyo Village, Lampung Tengah District. This location had a high environmental stress index in the afternoon and moderate environmental stress in the morning and evening. Most cattle have a Heat Tolerance Coefficient (HTC) above 100, and there are no significant differences in HTC values among cattle breeds. The OC, SC, and LC cattle breeds exhibit good heat tolerance and can adapt to hot and humid environments in Lampung Tengah District.
Natural Science Mini Project Practicum through The Practical Instructions Module for Identifying Natural Chemicals in Medicinal Plants
Authors: Ardiansyah Bakhtiar , Ramdani Agus , Hakim Aliefman , Makhrus Muh
Published: March 2024

21st century learning includes achieving the ability to communicate, think critically, think and act creatively, and collaborate. One of the efforts recommended by experts to achieve this is through the application of project-based learning. Various forms of blending are implemented using project-based learning. One form of method in project-based learning is the practicum method. This literature review aims to describe various forms of project-based learning as well as the development of practical guide modules and their relationship to several practical activities that lead to the chemical identification of natural medicinal plant ingredients. The various results of this research will give birth to alternative project-based learning by developing practical guide modules that can strengthen students' understanding of high-level thinking skills related to the classification of living things, especially plants, as well as science process skills and scientific attitudes.
KUAT TEKAN SAMBUNGAN BAMBU DENGAN VARIASI SUDUT GAYA BATANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT SAMBUNG BAUT DAN KLEM PLASTIK-SERAT
Authors: Sugiartha I Wayan , Rofaida Aryani , Rawiana Shofia , Suparjo Suparjo
Published: March 2024

Sambungan pada struktur rangka akan menerima besarnya gaya yang bervariasi tergantung sudut yang dibentuk oleh batang-batangnya. Sistem penyambungan bambu dengan mempergunakan klem berbahan plastik yang dicampur serbuk bambu telah dikembangkan. Namun dalam implementasinya pada struktur rangka belum pernah dilakukan, sehingga perlu penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kinerja sistem sambungan ini pada variasi sudut gaya batang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan dan pola kegagalan sambungan bambu pada variasi arah sudut gaya batang. Pada penelitian ini dibuat tiga variasi benda uji dengan sudut gaya batang 300, 450, dan 900. Pengujian dilakukan dengan beban statis jangka pendek secara bertahap setiap kenaikan 10 lbs sampai benda uji mengalami kegagalan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seiring bertambahnya sudut gaya batang maka kuat tekan sambungan mengalami penurunan. Adapun prosentase penurunan kekuatan sambungan pada sudut 45° dan 90° masing-masing berkisar sebesar 26% dan 35% dibandingkan dengan sudut 30°. Pola kegagalan sambungan ditandai dengan pecahnya bambu disekitar lubang dan bengkoknya baut.
Probióticos na Prevenção de Otite Média Aguda em Idade Pediátrica: Uma Revisão Baseada na Evidência
Authors: Marques Ana , Vieira Cecília
Published: March 2024

A otite média aguda (OMA) é uma patologia frequente em idade pediátrica, associando-se a elevada prescrição de antibióticos e importantes custos socioeconómicos. A utilização de probióticos revelou-se benéfica e segura noutras infeções. O presente trabalho pretendeu avaliar a associação entre os probióticos e a prevenção da ocorrência e diminuição do impacto da OMA em idade pediátrica. Para o efeito realizou-se uma pesquisa sobre o tema nas principais bases de dados de medicina baseada na evidência, tendo-se selecionado uma revisão sistemática com meta-análise e dois ensaios clínicos. Os artigos incluídos sugerem que os probióticos são eficazes na prevenção da OMA em idade pediátrica, com bom perfil de segurança. No entanto, os estudos são heterogéneos e mostraram resultados inconsistentes, classificando-se a força de recomendação como B pela escala SORT. As estirpes eficazes e a melhor posologia carecem de determinação em estudos de maior qualidade metodológica, dimensão e duração.
Cessação Tabágica em Fumadores Ligeiros: Revisão
Authors: Frois Ana
Published: March 2024

Mais de meio milhão de portugueses são fumadores ligeiros, consumindo até dez cigarros diariamente, associando-se a dependência de nicotina e risco aumentado de patologias relacionadas com o tabaco. Neste contexto, foi realizada uma revisão da evidência existente relativa ao tratamento para cessação tabágica em fumadores ligeiros, com pesquisa sistemática de estudos que analisassem e comparassem a farmacoterapia e/ou intervenção breve na obtenção de cessação tabágica. Incluíram-se seis ensaios clínicos aleatorizados, que demonstraram que a bupropiona e a terapêutica de substituição nicotínica não são mais eficazes do que o aconselhamento isolado, mas que a terapêutica com vareniclina é mais eficaz do que o aconselhamento isolado na obtenção de cessação tabágica em fumadores ligeiros e na manutenção da abstinência a pelo menos 6 meses, pelo que a sua utilização pode ser benéfica, com uma força de recomendação SORT B.
Terra Firma-Forme Dermatosis: Easy to Diagnose, Easier to Treat!
Authors: Patrício Rodrigues Inês , Rocha-Castro Carlos , Fachado Francisco , Martins Vânia
Published: March 2024

Terra firma-forme dermatosis is a dermatological condition characterized by the presence of hyperpigmented plaques, which are easily cleared with 70% isopropyl alcohol.CASE 1: A 14-year-old boy, with no relevant past medical history, presented with a brown-colored skin lesion on his chest, which had appeared one year earlier. The lesion was cleared with 70% isopropyl alcohol, proving the diagnosis of terra firma-forme dermatosis.CASE 2: A 12-year-old girl was referred to our consultation. She was obese and had insulin-resistance. On physical examination she had significant hyperpigmentation on her neck and axillae, which was interpreted as acanthosis nigricans. Nonetheless, we performed swabbing of the lesions with 70% isopropyl alcohol, which immediately cleared the skin, confirming the diagnosis of terra firma-forme dermatosis. In conclusion, terra firma-forme dermatosis is a benign and easily solved dermatosis. Nonetheless, its unesthetic appearance is often a cause of great distress to the patient. We aim to increased awareness of this entity.