bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SKAITMENINIŲ SERIALINIŲ LEIDINIŲ LEIDYBA LIETUVOJE 1996–2011 m.
Authors: ŠARLAUSKIENĖ LINA
Published: January 2019

The paper deals with publishing the Lithuanian digital serials in the terms of book science. A comparative analysis of publishing digital serials in a ten-year period in Lithuania has been made, and publishing tendencies of these publications are presented. The research data have been obtained by a longitudinal analysis of the Lithuanian digital serials since 1996 by the methods of information search, document analysis and publishers’ survey. Electronic serials have been analyzed according to the dynamics of publishing, type of publications, publisher, periodicity, purpose, topic, economic models, formal perfection and design. The research data of 2012 are compared with the data of analogous research performed in 2001. In the economic, content and form dimensions, the development of publishing the Lithuanian digital serials, started ten years ago, at present is a successfully developing field of professional activity comprising publications of various types, periodicity, and topics.
GERÕSIOS BIBLIOTEKŲ, KNYGŲ IR SKAITYMO DVASIOS ISTORIJA ŠIAURĖS EUROPOJE IR BALTIJOS ŠALYSE
Authors: KRAULS INETA
Published: January 2019

Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo bibliotekaGedimino pr. 51, LT-01504 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas ineta.krauls@gmail.com
LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS MINISTRO PIRMININKO SVEIKINIMAS TARPTAUTINEI MOKSLINEI KONFERENCIJAI „KRISTIJONO DONELAIČIO EPOCHOS KNYGOS KULTŪRA DAUGIATAUTĖJE PRŪSIJOS VISUOMENĖJE“
Authors: BUTKEVIČIUS ALGIRDAS
Published: January 2019

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KRISTIJONO DONELAIČIO „METŲ“ ĮTAKA SIMONO DAUKANTO KALBAI
Authors: BONČKUTĖ ROMA
Published: January 2019

The article analyses Simonas Daukantas’ autograph “Donelejtisa poratuj kolejno“ which consists of 200 words from Kristijonas Donetaitis’ poem “Metai” (The Seasons) and has never been studied by linguists. The author of the article brings forward and tries to prove the hypothesis that Metai is the main Lithuanian prototext of Daukantas. The purpose of the article is to discuss the influence of Donelaitis’s Metai on the language of Daukantas early historical texts. It introduces the manuscript of Daukantas “Donelejtisa poratuj kolejno“, never studied before, inquires its history and determines the nature of influence exerted by Donelaitis’ Metai on the language of Daukantas’ historical texts. Since the heritage of Daukantas’s publications is relatively large, the article commences with the earliest of his works: Darbay senuju Lituwiu yr Zemaycziu (about 1822–1825), Istoryje Ƶemaytyszka (prieš 1834), BUDĄ Senowęs–Letuwiu Kalnienu ir Ƶamajtiu (1845). In their analysis, the text lignuistics and some principles of intertextual theory are applied.In the article, the following questions are discussed: why could Daukantas be considered as an exemplary reader of Donelaitis’s Metai, what writings formed his attitude towards the history, religion and culture of Prussia. Daukantas knew the writings of the 17–19th century Prussia’s historians and the theoreticians of early German Romantism. It is supposed that the study of Prussia’s history and 18th century German authors’ ideas concerning the value of the native language and significance of the national spirit greatly influenced Daukantas’s worldview. He believed that the Lithuanian language had an equal right to exist along with the languages of big nations. His attitude towards the Lithuanian language coincides with that of Donelaitis. Both authors based their creativity on the examples of the Lithuanian language and were in opposition to the policy of Russification and Germanisation correspondingly. Daukantas and Donelatis were similar to each other in many aspects.In the beginning, the article analyses and comes to conclusion that it was written before 1838; then it investigates the influence of Metai on Daukantas’ historical texts. In the Darbai (Works) and Istorija Žemaitiška (Samogitian History), both written before 1838, there are many words found in the autograph. This fact allows us to conclude that the above mentioned collection of words was intended not so much for the composition of some text but rather for a new dictionary. Moreover, the study shows that Daukantas not only borrowed amply from Donelaitis’ lexicon but also developed it making neologisms. He frequently used secondary predication constructions characteristic of Donelaitis. The rhythmical structureof his sentences and word intonation was influenced by Donelaitis’ hexameter. Metai determinedthe nature of artistic and rhetoric means used by Daukantas in his historic works.
SAVINIMAS, SVETIMINIMAS IR TEKSTO LEKSINIS TANKIS: KRISTIJONO DONELAIČIO „METŲ“ VERTIMAI Į ANGLŲ KALBĄ (anglų kalba)
Authors: KALĖDAITĖ VIOLETA
Published: January 2019

The rural epic “Metai” (Seasons of the Year) by Kristijonas Donelaitis, a milestone of Lithuanian literature, has enjoyed the status of similar literary writings viewed as a ‘must’ for being translated into different languages. Up to now, translations of “Metai” have appeared in 13 different languages (Armenian, Byelorussian, Czech, English, Georgian, German, Hungarian, Latvian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Ukrainian). As regards translations into English, the poem was not translated in full until 1967; the translation was carried out by Nadas Rastenis and published in Los Angeles. The other complete translation of “Metai” is almost 20 years apart, performed by Peter Tempest and published in 1985. The present analysis aims to find out which of the opposing strategies – foreignization or domestication – is more consistently employed in the two English translations (on the macrolevel). The specific research questions on the micro-level concern two text properties, lexical density and lexical diversity, in the source-text and the two translations. These parameters were evaluated using corpus linguistics methodology and tools. The overall evaluation of the domesticating and foreignizing strategies employed in the two translations demonstrates that each of them is applied to a certain degree. The domestication is fair, revealing respect for the original, the author and the reader, whereas foreignizing strategies are mainly seen on the discoursal, generic level. The translators tried to balance the two approaches for the target reader to be able to appreciate both, the specificity of the cultural content and the fluent domesticated narrative. As for the lexico-semantic level, the highest lexical density was found in the analyzed Lithuanian data (excerpts from the poem), reaching over 62%, while the two translations show statistically important lower density, roughly about 54% each. This means that about 8% of content words were lost in the translations. With respect to lexical diversity, N. Rastenis with a 789-word text seems to be more loquacious than P. Tempest (the total number of words – 654).
KRISTIJONO DONELAIČIO „METŲ“ FRAGMENTŲ VERTIMAS Į LATVIŲ KALBĄ XIX A. PIRMOS PUSĖS LATVIŲ LITERATŪROS KONTEKSTE
Authors: KLEKERE INĀRA
Published: January 2019

The paper is dedicated to the translation of the fragments by K. F. Vatson of “Gadalaiki” (The Seasons) by K. Donelaitis in Latvian, – two opening fragments of the poem in the annual sets of 1822 and 1823 of the calendar of Kurzeme “Veca un jauna laika grāmata” (Book of an Old and a New Time), emphasizing the position of this publication in the context of the Latvian literature of the 20-ies of the 19th century. The Latvian literary theory traditionally interprets the translation by K. F. Watson emphasizing typological literary features of enlightenment that are common to this work. However, by the time when Watson’s translations were published, the ideas of the Enlightenment to a large extent had been already depleted, and in the Latvian literature influences of the early Romanticism were already noticeable. As it happens in other instances when we encounter distinguished examples of the word art, the text in “Gadalaiki” is also characterised by its timeless nature and universalism opened up possibilities to diverse interpretation and stood the test of time. “Gadalaiki” is related to the new values that were brought to the fore at the turn of the 18th and the 19th centuries into German and a little bit later also into Latvian literature by early Romanticism. In the translation of “Pavasara līgsmība” (Rejoicing of Spring) it is testified by the descriptions of revival of the nature and “non-pedagogical” childhood. Statements made against (the source text in Lithuanian; the translation in Latvian) sometimes uncritical attitude of the peasants towards “Germanism” and derogation of one’s own nationality bears resemblance to the attitude held by Johann Gottfried von Herder and later by representatives of the early Romanticism towards national identity as a phenomenon that is worthy of attention and research. It is not known whether Watson knew Lithuanian, however, we have to take into account that the bilingual Lithuanian and German edition was used for translation. Watson distinguished the familiarity of both Baltic languages – Latvian and Lithuanian, and according to him the Latvian language was just a “strongly” modified dialect of the Lithuanian language.
KNYGA APIE TEOLOGĄ IR POETĄ KRISTIJONĄ DONELAITĮ
Authors: KRIVIENĖ IRENA
Published: January 2019

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KRZYSZTOFUI MIGOŃIUI – 75
Authors: PACEVIČIUS ARVYDAS
Published: January 2019

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SOVIETINĖS CENZŪROS ISTORIOGRAFIJA: PAGRINDINĖS TYRIMŲ KRYPTYS IR CENZŪROS SAMPRATOS
Authors: Sėdaitytė Edita
Published: January 2019

There are many definitions of Soviet censorship in different scientific research studies. Censorship is a complex phenomenon. It is not only a control of the public sector (press and mass media). Censorship covers a multitude of areas – from the public to the private spheres of life, from institutional, regulated control to internal self-censorship. Due to these reasons, studies of censorship are relevant to various scientific fields. The aim of this research is to analize the main concepts of Soviet censorship and trends of these research studies. In order to achieve this aim, scientific works, surveying Soviet censorship from various perspectives aspects were analyzed. The goal was to distinguish the main trends of research studies and to understand focusing on the context to which Soviet censorship is related. The analysis of various concepts of censorship and other concepts used to describe this phenomenon has allowed to highlight the differences between scientists’ attitudes towards this phenomenon. The research-based analysis concluded that the main trends of research studies of Soviet censorship are as follows: 1. censorship as one of the features of Soviet occupation; 2. censorship as a part of Soviet culture; 3. censorship as one of KGB’s work methods; 4. censorship as a specific connection between creative artists and the Soviet system; 5. censorship as a part of press and publishing history; 6. censorship as part of daily work of memory institutions. In the studines that are focused exclusively on censorship, most of the analysis is oriented towards censorship as an institution (Glavlit) and its work methods. Censorship in memory institutions is presented as “cleaning” of library collections, a destruction of books or development of restricted (special) collections. When analyzing censorship, Lithuanian researchers present this phenomenon as one-sided totalitarian control. Foreign authors quite often base their research on the theories of P. Bourdieu or M. Foucault and present censorship both as a means of control and as a power that defines culture and communication. The concept of soviet censorship in these research studies is also defined in quite a few ways, for example, as a means of control or as a restriction of press and mass media, as a boundary or information barrier. Censorship can be analyzed as an institution, as a work method of that institution (Glavlit) or as one of many features of soviet mass communication. There is a lack of research studies that might give rise to different theories and present a more complex view of soviet censorship.
MOKSLININKŲ LEIDYBINĖ ELGSENA ATVIROSIOS PRIEIGOS KONTEKSTE: TYRIMŲ ANALIZĖ
Authors: Kepalienė Fausta
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this article is to systematize the results of the previous empirical research about scholar‘s publishing behavior in the context of open access. The following tasks were formulated: to define the objects of the research and research questions; to describe the research methods and tools for collecting empirical data and to highlight the essential research results. The method of study of meta-synthesis is used to achieve the purpose of the research. Research in foreign countries in the context of open access of scholarly publishing behavior (depending on the objectives of the research) is carried out using a questionnaire survey method or a combination of questionnaire survey, discussion group and/or in-depth interview research methods. The research results in foreign countries have revealed that, while researchers are becoming more aware of open access, the main reason why they do not use open access as a publishing channel and barely use self-archiving is the lack of knowledge about open access scientific journals and self-archiving. Although various open access issues have been addressed, so far there has been no independent study analyzing the publishing behavior of researchers in the context of open access in Lithuania. The following research questions are raised when investigating the use of open access by researchers: scientists’ knowledge and experience of using open access; opinion on open access as a publishing channel for scientific publications; factors that promote using open access as a publishing channel; open access barriers; factors that determine the decision of scientists on where to publish scientific research data. These research questions can be understood as the exploratory terms of the scholarly publishing behavior in the context of open access.
BIBLIOFILINIAI LEIDINIAI IR JŲ LEIDYBOS PATIRTYS LIETUVOJE
Authors: Braziūnienė Alma
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the concept of a bibliophile edition, types and groups of these specific editions, their appearance and development in both foreign countries and Lithuania. Bibliophile publishing in Lithuania started in 1930, after the Society of 27 Book Lovers was established, with the aim of popularising book culture and disseminating the fine editions, among other aims. The ten years of the Society of 27 Book Lovers’ existence (1930–1940) saw 10 publications, which became a shining example of the European bibliophile publishing. During the International Exhibition of Modern Art and Technology, held in Paris in 1937, the book Gulbė – karaliaus pati by Viktoras Petravičius was awarded the Grand Prize, Mečislovas Bulaka’s illustrations of Liūdna pasaka by Jonas Biliūnas was awarded the Gold medal, whereas Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas received the Gold medal for wood carvings for books and posters. During the Soviet period, not a single bibliophile edition was published in Lithuania. The authorities looked upon bibliophilic activities as a kind of the game played by the bourgeois society, alien to the Soviet people and contrary to the official Communist ideology. The publication of the first numbered editions was started only during the period of Perestroika and National Revival Movement in 1987–1988. The article aims to analyse the numbered editions published by four bibliophile organizations, currently active in Lithuania, during the last two decades as well as the publications issued by other Lithuanian publishing houses which could be regarded as bibliophilic editions. On the basis of the research, the following conclusion could be drawn: the above mentioned numbered editions, with a few exceptions, do not meet the criteria of a bibliophile edition. Therefore, one can hardy talk about the tradition of publishing bibliophile editions in the present-day Lithuania, based on the bibliophile culture, even though certain individual successful examples do exist. Even though Lithuania today boasts a number of internationally renowned book artists, the publishing houses have neither theoretical nor practical readiness to publish bibliophile editions. The bibliophile clubs active in Lithuania largely unite book lovers as amateurs rather than bibliophiles as book collectors. As such, these clubs are passive ideological supporters of bibliophile movement, exerting little influence on the appearance of new bibliophile editions. Nevertheless, the publishing activities launched by certain Lithuanian bibliophiles – book collectors, aimed at making their collections public, is sufficient proof that the ambitions of making business, book collecting and disseminating art can be successfully combined. A certain number of books, published in Lithuania recently, meet the status of a bibliophilic edition. Claiming that bibliophile publishing today is in the margins of Lithuania’s publishing activities, we have to admit that certain hopeful signs do exist nevertheless.
MAŽUMŲ KNYGA: ISTORINĖS PATIRTYS IR ŠIANDIENOS RAIŠKOS GLOBALIAME PASAULYJE: TARPTAUTINĖ MOKSLINĖ KONFERENCIJA
Authors: Petreikis Tomas
Published: January 2019

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LEONAS PANAVAS (1942–2011): ASMENYBĖ, KNYGOS KULTŪRA IR KNYGRIŠYSTĖ
Authors: Kaunas Domas
Published: January 2019

Leonas Panavas (1942‒2011) was a professional milling-machine operator at Vil­nius metal-working plants who became a bibliophile and book binder due to his cultural aspira­tions. He was motivated by his complicated family and personal experiences as well as by his natural abilities. His book culture was developing in several directions. It was dominated by his collection of a personal library of scholarly bias, his strong inclination for reading, and bibliophily. Even though L. Panavas lacked higher education, his personal book culture surpassed not only that of an ordinary metal worker but also exceeded the competences achieved by some pro­fessionals in the humanities. The main motivation for his creative activities was bookbinding. It made up for the gaps in his specialized secondary education acquired in his younger days. With the aim of self-development, L. Panavas turned bookbinding into a way of life. To keep it going, he constantly solidified the material foundations of his craft, expanded the circle of his clientele and continuously perfected his professional skills and his style of binding. Striving for a qualitative progress, he made use of professional literature and expert consultations, visited exhibitions of original artefacts created by masters of binding and learned from them. The literature on bookbinding collected by him is valuable and diverse in content. It included the history of writing and book publishing, the methods and technology of binding, the graphics of type and ornamentation of covers, binding materials, and the restoration of ancient bookbindings. He did his best to familiarize himself with the pro­fessional publications on the related crafts (leather industry, paper making) in other countries (Russia, the United Kingdom, France, the USA, Czech Republic) even though, due to the lack of knowledge of foreign languages, he could not always use them to the best advantage. However, the bookbinder’s reading range was not limited to professional literature only. His reading interests were truly universal and they were satisfied by a well selected personal library specializing in the humanities. Its characteristic feature is preservation of books and respect for them. In the present study, research into L. Pana­vas’s book culture and bookbindings is based on his personal collection of over 150 professional bookbindings preserved by his family as well as on his private library and some documents. However, one feels the absence of more diverse archival material. A major part of bookbindings created by L. Panavas during 25 years of binding activities is dispersed in the private collections of his numerous customers. Researching them is a task for the future. Still, the study has made it possible to establish L. Panavas as an important participant of the Lithuanian book bind­ing process during the period of the restoration of Lithuania’s statehood and its consolidation (1985‒2010) as well as a productive craftsman.
MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA LAYAK ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (HAM) ANAK DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK
Authors: SALIM CATHERINE HERMAWAN
Published: January 2019

Indonesia telah meratifikasi Konvensi Hak Anak. Hal ini merupakan komitmen Indonesia dalam menghormati dan memenuhi hak anak (HAM Anak) dan upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial anak. Komitmen ini tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan operasionalnya pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Untuk mentransformasikan hak anak ke dalam proses pembangunan, pemerintah mengembangkan kebijakan Kota Layak Anak. Menciptakan kebijakan yang ramah terhadap anak merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Tanpa hal yang demikian, bangsa Indonesia akan kehilangan generasi penerus, pelangsung, dan penyempurnaan gagasan kemerdekaan bangsa. Namun peningkatan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak sungguh membuat semua prihatin. Peringatan Hari Anak Nasional (HAN) yang jatuh 23 Juli merupakan momentum tepat untuk mengevaluasi kembali seberapa aman dan ramah kota-kota dibangun bagi anak anak. HAN sudah di peringati berulang kali. Namun, nasib anak Indonesia masih belum juga membaik dan belum terlindungi. Masih banyak kasus kekerasan mendera anak-anak. Pembangunan masih parsial dan segmentatif, belum ramah anak. Padahal, UU No 23/2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menyatakan bahwa setiap anak berhak memperoleh perlindungan dari sasaran penganiayaan, penyiksaan, atau penjatuhan hukuman yang tidak manusiawi.
Efecto bioplaguicida de extractos vegetales para el control de Spodoptera frugiperda en el cultivo de maíz (Zea mays)
Authors: Figueroa Gualteros Ana María , Castro Triviño Edgar Alejandro , Castro Salazar Hans Thielin
Published: January 2019

El maíz es el segundo cereal de mayor producción en Colombia con un 21,9 % de la superficie total. La plaga Spodoptera frugiperda ataca la planta desde las primeras semanas de crecimiento, devorando sus hojas, tallo y granos; disminuyendo el rendimiento de los cultivos. Esta plaga se controla con el uso indiscriminado de plaguicidas sintéticos como: carbofurano, clorpirifos y atrazina. En esta investigación, los extractos de Azadirachta indica, Piper nigrum, Petiveria alliacea y sus mezclas; y los extractos de Nicotiana tabacum, Lippia alba, Allium sativum y sus mezclas se aplicaron como bioplaguicidas en plantas de maíz amarillo tradicional. Después de la tercera semana de crecimiento, los tratamientos se aplicaron dos veces al día cada tres días durante siete semanas. Las variables estudiadas fueron número de larvas muertas, altura de las plantas y daño en hojas y tallos. Las plantas tratadas crecieron dos veces más y su grado de afectación, según la escala de Mihm, fue menor que las plantas del grupo testigo. Los porcentajes de eficacia de las seis especies vegetales y sus mezclas fueron representativos (>80 %), de acuerdo con Henderson y Tilton, demostrando que estos extractos vegetales son una alternativa viable para el control de S. frugiperda.
Transforming Growth Factor Beta has Dual Effects on MMP9 and uPA Expression in HTR-8/SVneo Human Trophoblastic Cell Line
Authors: Novoa Herran Sandra Susana , Castelblanco Mariela , Sanchez-Gomez Myriam , Umaña Pérez Adriana
Published: January 2019

Invasion of trophoblast into endometrium is vital for successful pregnancy development. MMP9 and uPA are key proteases in this process, but it is still not clear the regulation of its expression by Transforming Growth Factor Beta (TGF-β), known negative regulator of trophoblast invasion. We evaluated the effect of TGF-β on the transcriptional expression of uPA and MMP9 over time, in HTR- /SVneo trophoblast cells cultured with or without 0.5 % fetal bovine serum, via RT qPCR. The involved transcription factors and signaling pathways were analyzed in silico, using Proscan, Enrich, PCViz and WikiPathway. Results showed that that TGF-β regulates the expression of uPA and MMP9. Serum modified the nature of TGF-β’s effects on uPA expression, from negative without serum to positive with it, showing opposite effects on MMP9 expression. In silico analysis evidenced different transcription factors for each protease, some belonging to TGF-β ssignaling pathway, and crosstalk with MAPK and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. The TGF-β ddual role is discussed proposing that serum affects the cellular context. Transcriptional regulation of MMP9 and uPA by TGF-β is differential and depends on serum presence and evaluation time.
Descripción del hábitat de cuatro especies del género Lymanopoda (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) en áreas de páramo de Colombia
Authors: Ávila Rodríguez Liz Alejandra , Triviño Paola Marcela
Published: January 2019

Las mariposas del género Lymanopoda son típicas de ecosistemas altoandinos y se caracterizan por tener como planta hospedera a especies del género Chusquea. El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar una descripción del hábitat de cuatro especies del género Lymanopoda que residen en zonas de páramo de los Andes de Colombia. Para describir el hábitat, se realizó la búsqueda de mariposas en tres localidades, dos en la Cordillera Oriental y una en la Cordillera Occidental. Se estudió la composición florística de las áreas que habitan las especies de Lymanopoda y se registraron variables para calcular la cobertura y la frecuencia relativa de elementos arbóreos, arbustivos y herbáceos. Estos datos permitieron identificar patrones en la fisonomía, estructura y diversidad de las coberturas vegetales en las que fueron observadas las mariposas. Se encontró que, aunque la composición florística entre las localidades estudiadas es diferente, la distribución de abundancias es similar, presentando pocos elementos dominantes y alta equidad. En cuanto a la estructura de la vegetación se encontró que la cobertura del estrato arbustivo y de Chusquea spp., es similar en las áreas de borde de los parches. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir que, aunque la presencia de Chusquea es fundamental para las mariposas estudiadas, estas residen en coberturas vegetales diversas (i.e. con poca dominancia y alta equidad) con una estructura que incluya elementos herbáceos, arbustivos y arbóreos.
Detección de infección natural por Trypanosoma cruzi (Trypanosomatidae) en triatominos del municipio de Colosó, Colombia
Authors: Ayala Hoyos Carolina Julieth , Hernández Mendoza Carlos Mario , Eyes Escalante Melissa , Romero Ricardo Luis Roberto , Alvarez Rodriguez Rafael Andres , Blanco Tuirán Pedro
Published: January 2019

El reporte de triatominos infectados por Trypanosoma cruzi en un área silvestre del municipio de Colosó, hizo necesario determinar las especies de vectores en cercanía a las viviendas de la vereda Jorro, por ser el asentamiento rural próximo al hallazgo. En la presente nota, se informa por primera vez para el municipio la presencia de especies de triatominos de importancia epidemiológica con un alto porcentaje de infección por el parásito, además, de ampliar la distribución de estos vectores en el departamento de Sucre. Para ello, se realizaron capturas de los insectos en 13 viviendas por búsqueda activa, vigilancia comunitaria y trampas de luz. La determinación de la infección natural se llevó a cabo por observación directa al microscopio y amplificación por PCR del ADN de T. cruzi presente en el contenido intestinal de los triatominos. En total se capturaron 40 ejemplares de las especies Panstrongylus geniculatus, Rhodnius pallescens, Eratyrus cuspidatus y Triatoma dimidiata. La mayoría de los individuos fueron recolectados en el extradomicilio,con un menor porcentaje de insectos adultos encontrados en ambientes domésticos y la tasa de infección natural en los insectos fue del 85 %.x
Potential Response of Coral Reef’s Functional Structure and Snapper Abundance to Environmental Degradation in San Andres Island, Colombia
Authors: González-Gamboa Isabella , Santos-Martínez Adriana , Herrera-Martínez Yimy
Published: January 2019

To determine the coral reef morpho-functional structure of San Andrés, regarding functional benthic diversity and fish (Lutjanidae), we evaluated the condition of the coral structure on the leeward side of the island, which is an area impacted by tourism, through diving and fishing. Three sampling sites were evaluated during two years recording the distribution of benthic organisms, environmental variables and Snappers density (Lutjanidae). A low density of Lutjanus jocu and Ocyurus chrysurus was found, with a high density of juveniles of L. apodus and L. mahogoni, which showed a preference for reefs with submassive and brain corals. Algae especially Macroalgae and octocorals were those with the greatest coverage in the reefs, followed by inert substrates, while corals were  epresented by species with a wide distribution such as Agaricia agaricites and Porites astreoides. Octocorals correlated negatively with stony corals and that the most widespread fragile corals were the finger. We concluded that there is a higher density of mainly juvenile snappers where there is a greater variety of coral morpho-functional groups, and not necessarily in sites with greater coral coverage. Also, adult snappers were associated with octocoral zones. This shows that morpho-functional diversity is a crucial factor in the permanence of snappers.
Editorial v. 11, n. 1 (2018)
Authors: Moreira Maria Eunice , Chaves Vania Pinheiro
Published: January 2019

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Conhecendo o passado: relações entre a literatura brasileira contemporânea e a escrita da história
Authors: Timm Mateus Robaski
Published: January 2019

A compreensão que a capacidade de aportar conhecimento sobre o passado não é exclusiva dos textos historiográficos proporcionou à literatura um novo estatuto, que lhe assegura pertinência epistemológica para recontar o passado. Neste artigo são analisadas diferentes formas em que o discurso literário configura o tempo histórico. Num primeiro momento, a potencialidade da literatura em rever criticamente os traumas do passado visa mostrar como é necessário que mais escritores se debrucem sobre situações terríveis como a escravidão e a ditadura para que estes traumas sejam passados a limpo. Na segunda parte, versões diferentes de relacionar a literatura com a história são propostas, através de uma leitura dos romances pelo viés da história das mentalidades, da história dos fatos públicos, mas também ao fazer do escritor personagem de ficção. Na última parte, a configuração ficcional do passado que é quase presente permite perceber algumas constantes que estão relacionadas com a contemporaneidade. *** Knowing the past: relations between contemporary Brazilian literature and the writing of history ***The understanding that the ability to bring knowledge about the past is not unique to the historiographical texts provided the literature with a new statute, which assures epistemological relevance to retell the past. In this article we analyze different ways in which literary discourse configures historical time. First, the potential of literature to critically review the traumas of the past seeks to show how it is necessary for more writers to dwell on terrible situations such as slavery and dictatorship so that these traumas are cleared up. In the second part, different versions of relating literature to history are proposed, through a reading of the novels by the bias of the history of mentalities, of the history of public facts, but also by making the writer a fictional character. In the last part, the fictional configuration of the past that is almost present allows one to perceive some constants that are related to contemporaneity.Keywords: Literature and history; Contemporary Brazilian literature; History writing.
A discórdia das canetas: um estudo do ethos em páginas de cunho político no Facebook
Authors: Duarte Cristina Rothier , Da Silva Francisco Vieira
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar o ethos de duas páginas criadas no Facebook, Caneta desmanipuladora e Caneta desesquerdizadora, no intuito de investigar como tais páginas criam uma imagem de si a partir de enunciações publicadas em suas timelines. Para a realização deste estudo, tomamos como aporte teórico os estudos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, especialmente, o conceito de ethos discursivo trabalhado por Maingueneau, bem como o exame sobre o Facebook empreendido por Emediato. Metodologicamente, este trabalho se inscreve no âmbito de um viés descritivo-interpretativo de cunho qualitativo. Como resultado, verificamos, com base na análise do corpus, como dois enunciadores, que, a priori, apresentam propostas semelhantes, podem criar imagens de si distintas, a partir do ethos discursivo.
Cenografia e ethos: o discurso da intolerância e polarização política no Twitter
Authors: Freitas Ernani Cesar de , Boaventura Luis Henrique
Published: January 2019

Este artigo analisa a encenação discursiva no Twitter sobre um espectro político intensamente polarizado onde as partes do debate deixam de encadear uma negociação legítima de sentido entre si, dirigindo o ato enunciativo para apreciação de seus pares de debate e atribuindo ao lado oposto uma mera função a cumprir como antifiador de um mundo ético negativo cuja caracterização forja um contraste que fortalece o ethos do enunciador. O marco teórico se situa sobre a cenografia e ethos de Maingueneau (2008a), com amparo do ato ético de Bakhtin (2012) e da comunicação ubíqua de Santaella (2014). A análise recai sobre um tweet de réplica acerca da morte de Dona Marisa Letícia em fevereiro de 2017 e da atmosfera de intolerância que cobriu as redes sociais. Concluímos que as oposições da polarização operam uma encenação discursiva a serviço de sua preservação identitária que as previne de acolher perspectivas contrárias.
Anti-Inflammation Potentials of Ageratum Conyzoides against Crude Oil-Induced Inflammation and Sperm DNA Damage in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: S. O. Ita, , E. E. Francis, , A. U. Eda, , E. R. Abia,
Published: January 2019

Sperm carry the necessary genome materials require for procreation in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and the integrity of this DNA is cardinal to the survival and function of spermatozoa. This integrity can be compromised due to the vulnerability of sperm cell which could impact negatively on male reproductive health. Forty male Wistar rats (119-128g body weight) were divided into eight groups of five rats each. Group I served as the control and were oral gavaged 3ml/kg of normal saline; groups II-IV gavaged 374.17mg/kg, 748.33mg/kg and 1122.50mg/kg body weight of the extract of Ageratum conyzoides respectively. Group V was gavaged 3ml/kg body weight of Nigerian Bonnylight crude oil (NBLCO). Groups VI-VIII was co-administered the aforementioned doses of the extract of Ageratum conyzoides with 3ml/kg body weight of NBLCO respectively. The results showed that NBLCO significantly increased DNA damages, elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels compared to the control and extract of Ageratum conyzoides groups (p<0.05). The co-administration of ethanol leaf-extracts of Ageratum conyzoides with NBLCO significantly reversed these trends (p<0.05). While the NBLCO significantly decreased platelet count and percentage of the circulating neutrophils compared to the control and extract treated groups (p<0.05), it significantly elevated the total white blood cell count (p<0.05). But the co-administration of the extract with NBLCO significantly increased platelet count as well as the percentage of circulating neutrophils (p<0.05). It is concluded that the co-administration of ethanol leaf-extract of Ageratum conyzoides with NBLCO can ameliorate sperm DNA.
The use of psychoactive plants by ancient indigenous populations of the North Andes
Authors: Torres Constantino Manuel
Published: January 2019

This investigation focuses on the North Andes and includes discussion of monumental stone sculpture in the environs of San Agustín, Colombia, as well as Muisca, Quimbaya, and Darién (Sinú) goldworking traditions. Through formal and iconographic analyses of ceremonial paraphernalia, this paper shows that the primary ideologies of the cultures of this region involved the use of several psychoactive plants.
A proscrição da homossexualidade masculina na história do movimento psicanalítico institucionalizado
Authors: Bulamah Lucas Charafeddine , Kupermann Daniel
Published: January 2019

Abstract: This work aims to explore the historical proscription of gay candidates to the psychoanalytic training offered by the societies affiliated to the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA). Through a research made in reports, archives and bulletins, it was found that the homosexual visibility movement that emerged in the 1970s brought into light both the institutional prejudice and the rationalizations that grounded it. The development of psychoanalytic theory and the model of psychoanalytical institutionalization are pointed out as key factors for the exclusionary practice.
La metamorfosis del liderazgo educativo. Hacia nuevas tendencias.
Authors: Calatayud Salom Maria Amparo
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo evidencia, en líneas muy generales, los cambios acontecidos en la evolución del concepto de liderazgo, a la luz de las nuevas exigencias y retos con los que se enfrenta en la actualidad el liderazgo educativo. Ante las nuevas exigencias de la sociedad de la información y de la incertidumbre, de las investigaciones nacionales e internacionales, emergen nuevas tendencias y visiones del liderazgo que nos sitúan ante su metamorfosis, vertebrada por las bases de un modelo transformacional, distribuido, compartido, participativo y resonante. Es decir, de un liderazgo pedagógico que ha de convertir al director en un profesional reflexivo que analiza, de manera colaborativa, las prácticas directivas vinculadas a los contextos sociales y políticos de referencia. Un liderazgo que posibilite esclarecer los entresijos y mejorar aquellos aspectos del centro que interfieran de forma negativa en el camino hacia la calidad y hacia la mejora de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes.
La digitalización de ambientes de aprendizaje: reto impostergable
Authors: Vidal Martínez Ana Aurora , Camarena Gómez Beatriz Olivia
Published: January 2019

Hoy en día, es común que las instituciones educativas utilicen tecnologías a fin de enriquecer los ambientes de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, son pocos los estudios sistemáticos que analizan el impacto de tales procesos de cambio en los objetivos de los programas académicos. La información que presenta este documento pretende contribuir a tal análisis. Para el proceso de digitalización del programa académico se utilizaron la plataforma Moodle (pm) y el sistema de videoconferencia Blue Jeans (vbj). La pm se eligió por su fácil manejo, y el vbj con el propósito de grabar las sesiones del curso y facilitar así los enlaces a distancia entre los participantes. El proceso de monitoreo y seguimiento de esta transformación digital se realizó durante todo el semestre a través de una orientación teórica tanto en lo relativo a los conceptos centrales de los ambientes de aprendizaje como en lo que concierne al enfoque por competencias y usos de la tecnología en la educación. Se concluye que el proceso de digitalización adoptado logró fortalecer la interacción comunicativa de la comunidad escolar en torno a los objetivos del curso.
El impacto de la gestión del recurso humano en la competitividad de la pyme en el noreste de México.
Authors: De la Garza Cárdenas Manuel Humberto , Zerón Félix Mariana , Sánchez Tovar Yesenia
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se estudia la relación que existe entre la gestión del recurso humano en la competitividad de las pequeñas y medianas empresas en el noreste de México. A fin de lograr lo anterior, se aplicó un cuestionario basado en Guest, Michie, Conway y Sheehan (2003), así como en aportaciones de distintos autores. Una vez construida la base de datos, se realizó un análisis factorial para la conjunción de los factores representativos de la gestión del recurso humano y así estar en capacidad de realizar una regresión lineal múltiple con el fin de evaluar la incidencia y significatividad de cada una de las variables contempladas en el estudio. La muestra la integran 175 pequeñas y medianas empresas ubicadas en el noreste de México, particularmente en Tamaulipas, durante el 2016. Entre los principales resultados se encuentra que la gestión del recurso humano tiene una incidencia positiva y significativa en la competitividad empresarial. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos para potenciar dicho elemento van más allá de simplemente mantenerlos bien remunerados, pues se debe mantener una constante formación y capacitación del personal a fin de mejorar la contribución de ellos al resultado organizacional.
METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION SLAGS – PROMISING MATERIAL FOR TECHNOLOGICAL WASTE RECLAMATION
Authors: Belanov I. P. , Naumova N. B. , Semina I. S. , Savenkov O. A.
Published: January 2019

The article describes results of the microplot field trial to investigate potential use of metallurgical slags for fracture of capillary rim  during reclamation of toxic waste dumping areas, such as enrichment  plants  tailings,  solid  waste  dumps,  etc.,  with  minimal  possible  introduction  of  fertile  soil  layer.  Such  approach  allows  energy-effective  utilization  of  metallurgical  wastes.  Four  slags,  produced  at  EVRAZ  West  Siberian  plant  by  different  technologies  were  used:  white  nonferrous, blast-furnace, converter and electric furnace slags. These slags  were used as an inert material, underlying thin fertile soil layer in experimental microplots, where perennial plants (legume-grass mixture)  were sawn. For each slag there was check variant (no fertilizer added),  and  variants  with  potassium  humic  agents,  and  their  combination  as  mineral fertilizers. Aboveground phytomass at the end of the grow ing  season varied from 17 to128 g/m2. Converter and blast furnace slags,  which had the least phytotoxicity, appeared to be better inert materials.  Mineral  fertilizer,  introduced  itself  and  combined  with  humic  agents,  has  increased  aboveground  phytomass  2 – 4 times  as  compared  with  check  variant.  Used  separately,  humic  agent  did  not  affect  plant  production,  whereas  used  together  with  mineral  fertilizer,  it  increased  phytomass  1.6 – 1.8 times.  Thus  combined  introduction  of  mineral  fertilizer  and  humic  agents  is  recommended  to  stimulate  germination  abilit y  and  phytomass  production.  Converter  and  blast  furnace  slags  can be used as inert materials for reclamation with minimal fertile soil  layer application, whereas white non-ferrous and electric furnace slags  are not recommended for such application due to their high phytotoxicity, negatively affecting growth and development of perennial plants,  used for reclamation.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE NEED TO CREATE DISCRETE HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEMS WITH A THIN FORMATION OF FLOW PULSES
Authors: Doroshenko I. V.
Published: January 2019

The creation of machines for heavy mining conditions is impossible without solving the problems associated with the drive. The widely  used hydraulic drive has a number of drawbacks that can not make it uniquely acceptable. More successful is the electric drive, which  takes advantage of the stepping electric drive, but its scope is  limited by the parameters of the hydraulic motors. That is why it is  necessary to create a so-called discrete hydro motor drive that  would allow generating pulses of small volumes with high  frequencies to move the output links to specified distances with high accuracy in a wide range of speeds. This determines the relevance of the scientific and practical task under consideration. Conclusion: the  use of dispensers will allow the implementation of discrete hydraulic drive systems, but for its final implementation it is necessary to  justify the dynamic and geometric parameters of the device, as well as circuit solutions for the use of such dispensers.
LOAD DIAGRAMS FOR MODELING THE PROCESS OF INTERACTION OF EXTERNAL GEOKHOD MOVE WITH A AROUND CONTUR MASSIVE ROCKS
Authors: Beglyakov V. Yu. , Aksenov V. V. , Kostinets I. K. , Khoreshok A. A.
Published: January 2019

Among the reliable tunneling complexes, without which it is impossible to create conditions for such a high-performance process, as mining of mine workings are geokhods. Since the geometric parameters of the external engine and the screw channel vary, the  process of interaction of the geokhod systems with the geo- environment and with each other requires mathematical modeling. Modeling allows presenting schemes of interaction with  various environments: loose (viscous-mobile) and strong. The  mobility of the geoenvironment provides interaction along the entire  supporting surface of the blade, so increasing the blade area leads to an increase in tractive effort. In strong rocks, the interaction occurs  along the supporting surface of the blade, and the free surface may  not touch the rock. Thus, in the interaction of the external propeller (HP) with the geoenvironment, the blade deforms; it is possible to  form a region of crushing of the rock, and taking into account the  elastic deformation in determining the geometric parameters of the  blade and the canal will minimize the process of forming the region  of crushing; when modeling the process of interaction of the VD with the medium, the load can be considered as uniformly distributed and equal to the ultimate strength of the rock for uniaxial compression.
THE CALCULATION OF MULTILAYER LINING OF TUNNELS, CONSTRUCTED IN A TECHNOLOGICALLY DIVERSE OF MASSIF SOIL
Authors: Nguyen Duyen Phong , Dang Trung Thanh , Pham Duc Thang , Ta Van Kien
Published: January 2019

Addressing urban transport is a very timely matter, especially in the capital Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. In order to solve this problem, a solution has been proposed for the construction of overhead tram and subway lines. In fact, when constructing subway lines through historical sites, high population density, many surface structures, etc., the method of open construction is not feasible, it is necessary to use the method Underground construction. These areas are often weak soil, the physical parameters of the soil detrimental to the tunnel construction work; Such as small stickiness, small internal friction angle, high porosity, high permeability coefficient, high water saturation, short shear strength etc. These factors create complex geological conditions in Construction tunnel. With that in mind, the calculation of the selection of the tunnel casing structure is necessary, which is timely.

This paper provides a solution to the problem of stress state of multilayer lining supporting the tunnel of circular cross-section, constructed in a technologically heterogeneous array. The tunnel lining and surrounding soil mass are considered as elements of a united deformable system.
MITEM, una propuesta de marco para la integración de las tecnologías en la educación musical
Authors: Masdeu Yélamos Eduard
Published: January 2019

La presencia de las tecnologías, si bien provocan mucho interés en los maestros por las amplias posibilidades pedagógicas que ofrecen como herramientas de aprendizaje, todavía son -dentro de la educación musical- un recurso infrautilizado en muchos centros educativos. En este artículo se presenta MITEM, una propuesta de marco para la integración de las tecnologías en la educación musical que identifica 4 factores y 13 elementos que mediatizan el uso de las tecnologías en la enseñanza de la música en la etapa de Educación Primaria con el propósito de que los maestros puedan incorporarlas adecuadamente en los procesos musicales.