bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap Kemampuan Konsep Matematis
Authors: Syarah Fatmah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap kemampuan konsep matematis siswa kelas 2 SD di Taman Pendidikan Islam Medan. Dalam model pembelajaran ini, siswa memperoleh pemahaman awal materi di rumah sebelum sesi kelas, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pemahaman konsep matematis sebelum dan setelah penerapan model pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Pertama, sebelum model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom pada kelas kontrol diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata 7,26 dengan nilai terendah 5, dan nilai tertinggi 9, modusnya 8, dan mediannya 8. Kemudian menggunakan model kelompok eksperimen diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata 8,11 dengan nilai terendah 5 dan nilai tertinggi 12, modusnya 8, mediannya 8, dan simpangan baku 1,761. Kedua, Penggunaan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata 17,53 dengan nilai terendah 15 dan nilai tertinggi 20, modusnya 18 dan mediannya 18. Jadi, perkembangan kemampuan konsep matematis siswa kelas 2 SD di Taman Pendidikan Islam Medan menggunakan model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom sudah meningkat secara optimal, Kedua terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom terhadap kemampuan konsep matematis siswa kelas 2 SD di Taman Pendidikan Islam Medan sebesar 0,05 didapat ttabel pada a diperoleh nilai thitung = 24.8969 dengan taraf dt 17 diperoleh nilai ttabel = 2,10982. Karena thitung>ttabel maka H0 : ditolak, Ha : diterima
Infrastructural Development and TET Fund Participation in some Selected Higher Institutions in Anambra State – Nigeria
Authors: Obi Yves Mary Virginia , Emenike Ekene , Okoye Sunday Nonso , Achinike Daniel Chimaobim
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examined TETFund interventions in the development of infrastructure in selected tertiary institutions in Anambra state using Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Federal Polytechnic Oko, and Nwafor Orizu College of Education Nsugbe as areas of study.

Materials and Methods: It adopted adopts descriptive survey design wherein structured questionnaire was used to collect information from a sample of 125 participants. With the aid of SPSS version 20.0 tools of analysis, and public good theory, the data generated was extensively analysed and discussed.

Findings: Results of the analysis reveal that infrastructural decay persists in the tertiary institutions in spite of the intervention. It reveals also that TETFund does not engage in the rehabilitation of existing infrastructures and focuses on the provision of up-to-date textbooks and construction of new buildings to the neglect of other infrastructures.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Among others, the paper recommends the expansion of TETFund intervention to include rehabilitation of old infrastructures and the diversification of its interventions in new projects to include all forms of infrastructures.
Aktivitas Bisnis dalam Tinjauan Aspek Hukum Perjanjian
Authors: Amelia Farissa , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: January 2024

The development of the business world, especially trade in Indonesia, seems to be dominated by trade in goods which is the result of cooperation between Indonesian entrepreneurs and foreign entrepreneurs, and between Indonesian entrepreneurs and Indonesian entrepreneurs. Agreement as a private legal relationship that exists between parties who have entered into an agreement, on objects that have been agreed upon as a form of fulfillment of rights and obligations, after the creation of an agreement.
Akad Murabahah dalam Islam
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad , Chaliddin Chaliddin
Published: January 2024

Buying and selling activities in everyday life is a phenomenon that has become a habit of the community. Especially the Indonesian people, especially the Indonesian people who work as traders. Buying and selling is regulated in Islamic sharia, but the knowledge of the people who buy and sell is still lacking. One of the contracts that often occurs in the community is the murabahah contract. Murabahah is a sale and purchase agreement between the bank and the customer. Islamic banks buy goods needed by customers and then sell them to the customer concerned at the acquisition price plus a profit margin agreed between the Islamic bank and the customer.
Peer to Peer Lending Syari’ah
Authors: Fauzia Ulirrahmi
Published: January 2024

The interest of Indonesian people in investing in real sector businesses, particularly MSMEs, is relatively low due to high risks and business uncertainties. Unfortunately, Sharia Financial Institutions have not played an active role in channeling cooperation-based financing. Instead, they have mostly focused on channeling murabahah financing under the buying and selling scheme. However, Sharia P2P Lending can help develop the real sector and have a positive impact on the national economy by reducing bureaucracy and complicated requirements. Sharia P2P Lending is an investment platform in real sector businesses that benefits business actors and investors. The use of Sharia P2P Lending can encourage the public to invest in the real sector because of the following reasons: (1) it provides a safe investment with higher returns compared to conventional investments, (2) it offers access to invest in the real sector with relatively small capital, (3) it allows investors to choose business actors and monitor their investment performance, (4) it has relatively low transaction costs and is easy to conduct transactions online, and (5) it provides protection through risk management and financing management policies carried out by the company.
Hisab Lima-Lima Sebagai Metode Penentuan Awal Bulan Ramadhan dan Syawal di Aceh Singkil dalam Kacamata Ilmu Falak
Authors: Rahmalia Rahmalia , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Differences in determining the beginning of the Hijriyah month, especially the months of Ramadan and Shawwal, have become commonplace in Indonesia, the fasting of Ramadhan and Eid al-Fitr are not simultaneous, including in Aceh Singkil, people in the area use a calculation method known as Hisab lima-lima. This study aims to examine the hisab lima-lima method through the lens of astronomy by using qualitative research methods. Data were obtained from book sources, books, and interviews. The results of this study show that some of the people of Aceh Singkil in determining the beginning of the month of Ramadan and Shawwal still use the hisab lima-lima method, this method is a method from their ancestors, including Syekh Abdur Rauf As-Singkili. Hisab lima-lima is counting the first five days of Ramadan last year to determine fasting in the following year. In astronomy, hisab lima-lima is included in the hisab urfi which is based of the traditional calculation that the moon revolves around the earth for 354 days a year.
Penolakan Isbat Syawal di Jepara dan Cakung Tahun 1432 H Perspektif Hukumah dan Astronomi
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Zaki , Azkarrula Youla Afifah
Published: January 2024

Hisab by Mujab in Jepara produced Hilal’s height 1.5° and was visible. While, two Al-Husainiyyah students in Cakung who use hisab from Nayiroain Sullamun which produced Hilal’s height 3° and was visible. With these things, it raises questions, about the legal and astronomical review of the results of the rukyat at the end of Ramadan in 2011 AD/1432 H in Jepara and Cakung. This type of research is a literature study with qualitative research. In analyzing the data, the authors used a descriptive approach because the data was obtained qualitatively. The data collection techniques through documentation and interviews. The author conducted interviews with perukyat, judges who took the oath and some experts in Falak science. The results showed that based on legal analysis, the two places of rukyatul hilal in Jepara and in Cakung were legally rejected because the Ministry of Religion was guided by some covenants; the implementation of the two places are not in accordance with the SOP so the Ministry of Religion in isbat depends on astronomy experts, Falak and BMKG. Meanwhile, based on astronomical analysis, the testimony of rukyatul hilal in Jepara and in Cakung can be rejected because they do not match the MABIMS criteria.
Akurasi Jadwal Salat Digital Menggunakan Aplikasi Khalifah JWS ESP di Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Diva , Hasna Tuddar Putri
Published: January 2024

Determination of prayer times is practically a primary requirement in Islam. The mosque's digital prayer schedule is now an alternative reference in starting prayer times. The reason is that in Papkandang it is enough to provide a very easy solution in starting and ending prayers. Many mosques among the community use digital prayer schedules. There are three mosques in the Banda Sakti sub-district, Lhokseumawe City that use digital prayer schedules based on the same application, namely the Khalifah JWS ESP, namely the Darussalam mosque, Syuhada, Islamic Center. This study discusses the Accuracy of Digital Prayer Schedules Using the JWS ESP Khalifah Application in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The formulation of the research problem is how to work and the accuracy of digital prayer schedules using the Khalifah JWS ESP application. This study uses a qualitative approach and applies arithmetic (science of reckoning). Primary data sources are data from digital calculations and prayer schedules at the Darussalam mosque and Syuhada mosque and secondary data sources are references from previous research. Data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used a descriptive method. The results showed that the workings of digital clocks at both mosques were application-based and also related to the internet and Wifi and it was better to check once a month by the authorities regarding the prayer schedule. The way it works follows the standard prayer schedule calculation algorithm. As for the level of accuracy, both are said to be accurate, having an average difference of 1 minute. However, there is a difference in how to determine the altitude value where the author takes the value from the height value that has been multiplied and divided by the sun's height value, as for this digital prayer schedule only takes the height value of the place, without any recalculation.
Standar Pos Observasi Bulan Kementerian Agama & BMKG (Analisis Terhadap POB. Blang Tiron, Bukit Pole Kompleks Perumahan PT. Perta Arun gas Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Ismail Ismail
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the Rukyat hilal sighting includes an important concern for Muslims. Among the supports for the successful implementation of hilal sightings is the existence of standard and ideal hilal sightings. Based on the author's observations and interviews with reckoning and rukyat staff at the Lhokseumawe Ministry of Religion, POB Blang Tiron Bukit Pole housing complex PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe still has not succeeded in seeing the new moon, especially for the sighting of the new moon at the beginning of Ramadan and the beginning of Shawwal (Idul Fitri). So that the POB Bukit Pole Blang Tiron housing complex PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe has never printed data on the sighting of the new moon to the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's Hisab Rukyat Agency (BHR). This research uses qualitative methods with the type of research used is field research through direct observation in the field and uses theories taken from the literature in the form of books, journals and others to strengthen research. While the data collection technique uses descriptive analysis method. The research location is located at the Blang Tiron Moon Observation Post, Bukit Pole, Housing Complex of PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe. The research results in this study are (1). Natural conditions of the Blang Tiron Bukit Pole Observation Post, Housing Complex of PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe apparently has not met the standards set by the Ministry of Religion and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). (2). The success rate of Rukyat Hilal sightings at the POB Blang Tiron Bukit Pole Housing Complex PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe still does not meet the average sighting of the new hilal as data on the hilal study spanning four years for the month of Ramadan and Shawwal 1438-1441 H/2017-2020 M.
Pengaruh Awan Terhadap Visibilitas Hilal di POB Blang Tiron Bukit Pole Kompleks Perumahan PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe
Authors: Panjaitan Taufiq Hidayat , Jafar M.Ali Machzumy , Diah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

During the month of Ramadan, Shawal, zulqaidah and zulhijjah, there were no sights of hilal due to the presence of cloud-like natural factors that covered the hilal at the western horizon at the time of observation. The title of this research is The Impact of Clouds on the Visibility of Hilal in Blang Tiron Hill Pole Complex Housing PT. Perta Arun Gas Lhokseumawe with two formula problems namely: 1. How is the category and characteristics of clouds in the horizon of Blang Tyron POB. 2. The impact of the cloud on the visibility of hilal at Blang tiron. In conducting research, the author uses qualitative methods using field research. The primary data sources are observations and interviews with the relevant parties, while the secondary data is documents, books, research journals and related articles. The data collection methods used are observation methods, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study show that clouds are the factor that covers the hilal in the POB Blang tyron at the time of observations of Ramadan, Shawal, Zulqaidah and Zulhijjah are low clouds of cumulus clouds, medium clouds altostratus, and high clouds comulunimbus and cirrus. The thick clouds that are evenly in the western part of the horizon can release light that divides the brightness of the light that covers the hill, making it difficult for the observers to observe its appearance even though the hills are above the horizont.
The Sexual Identity of Individual with Same-Sex Orientation: A Qualitative Study on Indonesian Gay
Authors: Fitrianingtyas Fidari , Rosyidah Fifti Imro’atur , Hasan Ishaqul
Published: January 2024

The homosexual phenomenon and those issues referring to LGBTQ community still confronting a debate amongst society especially in Indonesia. The pros and cons causing some people with homosexual orientation to hide their identity. The circumstances of someone’s lifetime experience are believed to be one of the factors why someone choose the same-sex orientation. This research uses a phenomenological approach with thematic analysis technique. The aim is to provide a self-concept overview of individual with same-sex orientation and also what are the factors reinforcing it. From the two respondents, we found six main themes that might influencing the formation of their sexual orientation, there are trauma, the parent-child relationship, school experience, peer influence, technology, and self-concept. Regarding their sexual identity, respondent 1 has now accepted himself as a homosexual person while respondent 2 accepts his sexual orientation right now but he believe that one day he has to change his orientation.
Evaluation of antidepressant properties of hydroalcoholic extract of
Aegle marmelos
fruit (Bael fruit) in Swiss albino mice: A pre-clinical study
Authors: SN Shefeek , K Sridevi , Bhat Nagapati P , Nayak Roopa P
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Depression is a prevalent psychiatric disorder affecting 3.8% of the global population. The clinically available antidepressants can cause serious adverse effects. Aegle marmelos fruit has shown a wide range of pharmacological effects. The present study was carried out to elucidate the possible antidepressant activity of Aegle marmelos (Bael) fruit in Swiss albino mice. Objective
: To evaluate the possible antidepressant activity of Aegle marmelos fruit extract in Swiss albino mice. Methods
: A total of 30 (n=30) male Swiss albino mice weighing 25-35 g, divided into five groups of six animals each were used for the study. Aegle marmelos fruit powder was subjected to solvent extraction in a soxhlet apparatus. The antidepressant activity of the hydroalcoholic extract of Aegle marmelos fruit was evaluated by using two models –Forced Swimming Test (FST) and Tail Suspension Test (TST). Results
: One-way ANOVA was used for multiple comparisons followed by a post hoc (Bonferroni test) for comparison between groups. Aegle marmelos fruit at the dose of 100mg/kg and 200 mg/kg significantly reduced the immobility time in both the tests (TST and FST) compared to the control. The reduction in duration of immobility at the dose of 200 mg/kg was comparable to the standard drug Imipramine. Conclusion
: The Hydroalcoholic extract of Aegle marmelos has significant antidepressant activity in both the animal models of depression (FST and TST).
INDICAÇÃO OU ATRIBUIÇÃO DO NOME DO REGISTANDO A FIGURAR NO ASSENTO DE NASCIMENTO
Authors: Guido Lucas Alberto
Published: January 2024

O nome é uma das principais caraterísticas de individualização do homem, pois constitui o sinal de identidade instituído pela sociedade no interesse comum a ser adoptado obrigatoriamente pela pessoa, pois o nome constitui o mais simples, o mais geral e a forma mais prática de identificação do indivíduo. Partindo do carácter importante e obrigatório do nome na vida do indivíduo, das suas relações socias e das características do nome para a sua inserção no conceito da dignidade da pessoa humana. Dada a necessidade de contribuir para o melhoramento da prestação de serviços aos cidadãos na facilitação, organização e uniformização da prática do conjunto de actos que constituem o procedimento das Conservatórias do Registo Civil angolanas, respeitante à indicação e à atribuição do nome do registando. Assim, dada a importância do tema, entende-se indispensável, aos Oficiais de Justiça e aos pais e outros, o conhecimento do procedimento a utilizar na indicação ou atribuição do nome do registando, para a melhor prestação de serviços aos utentes e do melhor desempenho das suas funções enquanto servidores públicos. Com o objectivo de explicar e orientar de forma técnica e científica do significado, função e procedimento a ser utilizado na indicação e/ou atribuição do nome do registando a figurar no Assento de Nascimento, com recursos aos métodos bibliográficos, técnicos, normativos e hermenêutico.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND ITS RELATION TO ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION AMONG PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEES
Authors: Sameer QUBBAJ Dr. Ihab
Published: January 2024

The relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational identification is multifaceted and represents a crucial aspect of organizational behavior and psychology. The current study emphasizes the importance of psychological empowerment for employees at various management levels in public sector institutions. It highlights the necessity of enhancing its antecedents and components by promoting the employee's sense of competence and perception of the significance of their work and assigned tasks. Moreover, the study underscores the meaningful role that employees play and their ability to influence their work environment, which grants them a considerable degree of autonomy and independence. This, in turn, positively impacts their organizational identification, fostering a strong sense of belonging and alignment with the organization they work for, along with the adoption and defense of its beliefs and values. These findings align with the existing theoretical literature and previous studies, which demonstrate that psychological empowerment positively influences individuals' psychological states and their work experiences. It strikes a balance between their personal values and organizational values, resulting in a shared sense of purpose. Overall, psychological empowerment creates a flexible, committed, cohesive, and harmonious human workforce that strongly aligns with the organization
CRIMINAL PROTECTION FOR INVESTMENT IN PALESTINIAN AND COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION
Authors: Mohamed BARAK Ahmad
Published: January 2024

In normal conditions, States seek to improve and strengthen their investment situation by attracting investment and capital, especially foreign ones Therefore, many States, when legislating investment laws, focus on how to encourage investors to invest within them. This is what the State of Palestine and the Arab States generally tended to do through their incentives, guarantees, customs exemptions or taxfixing mechanism, all with a view to attracting them to invest within their States The emergence of investment contracts dates back to the beginning of the nineteenth century, with the advent of the industrial revolution in Europe and before the beginning of the First World War, many development projects involving airports emerged. And transportation routes where governments realized their importance, so they handed them over to investors, The French government is the first to apply international investment contracts in 1682, which were represented by the bot contract and the first Arab country to undertake international investment contracts was Egypt, where it entered into a contract to establish the Suez Canal The importance of the penal protection of investment, both internal and external, is not disputed, especially since legislators in many Arab States, especially Palestine, are geared towards supporting and encouraging investment that may be needed to protect investment, requiring some balance in attracting investment and protecting the national economy The study examined the legal regulation of penal protection for investment in Palestinian and comparative legislation and the adequacy of such penal protection contained in the Palestinian Investment Promotion Act No. 1 of 1998 and its amendments or the Palestinian Penal Code, particularly with certain Arab investment legislation, such as Egypt, Jordan, and the Sultanate of Oman, in a comparative analysis This research is based on the analytical descriptive approach in its preparation, through substantive and procedural treatment, from a legislative policy perspective to monitor the Palestinian legislator's role and comparison in investment protection, objectively at the levels of criminalization and punishment, as well as procedurally at both the evidentiary and investigative, trial and appeal stages The study concluded by moving away from the traditional approach to criminalization introduced by Jordan in 2011 with the development of an independent system of economic crimes, as well as Egypt's adoption of a law on economic courts at substantive as well as procedural levels
STRATEGIC AGILITY AND ITS IMPACT ON PROMOTING ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE IN THE PALESTINIAN GOVERNMENT SECTOR
Authors: HERZALLAH Ahmad Mohammad , Abd ALWAHAB Yasmeen
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the impact of strategic agility with its dimensions (strategic sensitivity, clarity of vision, core capabilities, shared responsibility) on enhancing organizational excellence with its dimensions (leadership excellence, subordinates' excellence, service excellence) in the Palestinian government sector. The researcher used the Descriptive Analytical Approach. The questionnaire was adopted as a tool for collecting field data. The study population consisted of (4000) employees in the first and higher categories. The stratified random sampling method was used, which was estimated at (403). Furthermore, the study reached several results, the most important of which are: a high level of strategic agility and its dimensions (strategic sensitivity, clarity of vision, core capabilities, and shared responsibility), and a high level of organizational excellence and its dimensions: (leadership excellence, subordinates’ excellence, and service excellence). Also, the results showed that there is an impact of strategic agility on enhancing organizational excellence. As for the level of the sector in which the ministry operates, the greatest impact of strategic agility was on enhancing organizational excellence in the justice sector. And the impact of strategic agility on enhancing organizational excellence was least in the governance sector
PSYCHOSOMATICS IN EXPLAINING THE OCCURRENCE OF DISEASES
Authors: ABDESSELAM Karima Nait
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to highlight the importance of the relationship between the psychological and physical dimensions of the individual, and this relationship is considered the basis for the birth of a new thought known as the psychosomatic field, which looks at the individual in a comprehensive and holistic way. Therefore, it can be said that psychosomatics is an approach to understanding, interpreting, and treating physical diseases based on the psychological impact on the body. The history of psychosomatics has witnessed the emergence of several theoretical approaches or models explaining the occurrence of diseases and several readings of them, and we will try in this research paper to refer briefly, to some classic and modern models in explaining the occurrence of diseases.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC STOCK MARKETS IN RESOLVING FINANCIAL CRISES IN TRADITIONAL MARKETS
Authors: Flayyih HASAN Safaa
Published: January 2024

This research came under the title of the role of Islamic stock markets in redressing financial crises in traditional markets, and the research problem was summarized in the following main question: Is the Islamic stock market qualified to be an alternative to the traditional stock market in order to avoid the recurrence of financial crises, and the research derives its importance from the importance of the topic, In terms of the ability of the Islamic stock market to treat and avoid falling into the financial crises that occur in the traditional stock markets resulting from the activities of these markets, by offering Islamic financial products and dealing with them in accordance with the principles and foundations of the Islamic economy, and the current research aims to highlight the most important financial crises resulting from Some of the activities of the traditional stock markets and the identification of the most important Islamic financial instruments, the possibility of replacing the traditional financial instruments, the statement of the Islamic vision for the causes of financial crises, the identification of remedial strategies and the prevention of financial crises from an Islamic perspective. The researcher used the historical method by tracking some of the time facts of some Historical stages such as the stages of the emergence of the traditional stock market and Islamic studies, as well as the chronology of the most important financial crises and the descriptive analytical approach by describing the processes that occur in the stock market and showing the mechanisms of trading in securities and analyzing their controls and the extent to which they can be dealt with in the Islamic stock market as well as addressing the analysis of indicators of exposure to crises and the explanation of the reasons for their occurrence.
ANALYSIS OF THE GRAMMATICAL DISAGREEMENT ACCORDING TO ABU JAAFAR AL-LUBLIBI (D. 691 AH) IN “WASHISH AL-HALLAL
Authors: Karim HADI Huda , Hussein KADHUM Mahmood
Published: January 2024

The grammatical dispute has occupied the minds of scholars in language both in the past and the present, due to the diversity of opinions resulting from the differences in minds, sayings, inclinations, and the advantages and disadvantages that accompany this diversity. It has become clear that the grammatical dispute is not limited to the Kufi and Basri schools alone, but it surpasses those boundaries, as it exists among adherents of the same school or others. Another important fact is that there are no exceptions to the grammatical rule with the occurrence of irregularities, as it is mentioned in authentic sources such as Al-Fasahah and Lisan Al-Arab. What is considered limited today will likely manifest in the future, as much of the Arabic language has not yet been reveale Our study focuses on analyzing the existing dispute in the issue of variations in the Hulul of Abu Ja'far Al-Lubli, describing and tracing them, while shedding light on the categories that differ and clarifying the principles adopted by Al-Lubli in directing the disput.
ANALYZING THE UNIVERSITY’S INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT IS A WAY TO REACH ITS VISIBILITY, ATTRACTIVENESS, AND INTERNATIONAL RADIANCE
Authors: GRAMEZ Fatima Zohra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to show the importance of analyzing the internal environment of the university in order to modernize it and achieve its goals. Through this study, the descriptive,analytical, and deductive approach was relied upon, in order to identify how to analyze the university’s internal environment and strategic planning,while addressing a model of universities that do this in order to modernize it, its visibility, and its international radiance.Throught this topic, the following main problem was addressed what is the importance of analyzing the internal environment of the university in order to achieve its goals ?.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOURISM AND GENDER EQUALITY - AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SELECTED COUNTRIES
Authors: Ahmed OMAR Dina
Published: January 2024

The research aims to study the relationship between tourism and gender equality for a selected group of Asian countries (Thailand and the Maldives), developed countries (Japan and Israel), developing countries (China and India) and some oil-rich countries (Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Arabian Peninsula), and the Philippines, with its high index of gender equality. gender, and Yemen and Jordan, which ranks last in the world) and using the PVAR model for the period (2006-2019), where the results of the causal test showed that there is a causal relationship between tourism and gender equality, and we found that there is a long-term balance relationship between tourism and gender equality. In the short term, this relationship did not appear. The other three variables, including economic growth, employment and education, were also analyzed to influence tourism and had a positive impact.
Resistência medicamentosa múltipla secundária na hanseníase
Authors: OPROMOLLA Diltor Vladimir Araújo , COSTA Holmes C. , OLIVEIRA Paulo Roberto Dutra de
Published: January 2024

São apresentados 4 pacientes com resistência a mais de uma das drogas que fazem parte dos esquemas terapêuticos preconizados pela OMS contra a hanseníase. Os autores discutem o modo de aparecimento dessa múltipla resistência e consideram a possibilidade de ocorrer esse fenómeno de maneira inicial, isto é, pacientes que se infectamcom bacilos já resistentes a mais de uma droga.Lembram o que está acontecendo nos Estados Unidos com a tuberculose, onde aumentou consideravelmente o número de casos com resistência inicial a múltiplos fármacos e admitem a possibilidade da AIDS que é responsável pela maior parte dessa situação, vir a ter papel semelhante na hanseníase. Alertam também para o fato de drogas ainda em fase experimental e que já se acham disponíveis no comércio, começarem a ser utilizadas indevidamente,  comprometendo o seu uso no futuro.
Lesões iniciais em casos com lesões reacionais disseminadas
Authors: Opromolla Diltor Vladimir Araujo , Brasil Filho Augusto A. C.
Published: January 2024

Os autores estudaram 50 pacientes portadores de lesões reacionais disseminadas e classificados tanto como tuberculóides reacionais ou dimorfos reacionais (casos com reações tipo I, segundo Jopling). A partir de anamnese cuidadosa e de um exame clinico- ermatológico minucioso, verificaram que todos os pacientes apresentavam histórias clínicas semelhantes com relação ao início da sua doença, independente do seu grau de imunidade. As lesões iniciais ou lesões mãe" são máculas hipocrômicas ou áreas circunscritas da cor da pele com distúrbios de sensibilidade e que não devem ser confundidas com as "áreas imunes" descritas por Wade. Essas lesões parecem preceder uma fase de bacilemia com destruição de bacilos nos locais onde eles se depositaram, e a liberação de antígenos com a conseqüente manifestação de hipersensibilidade retardada desencadeada pelos mesmos, que é o surto reacional. A terapêutica teria um papel eventual somente naqueles casos em que devido a uma imunidade mais baixa estariam sujeitos a novos surtos reacionais. Sem tratamento esses pacientes continuariam apresentando novos surtos indefinidamente.
Epidemiology of Reactions
Authors: Becx-Bleumínk Marijke
Published: January 2024

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UREDBA (EU) 2017/1001 EUROPSKOGA PARLAMENTA I VIJEĆA OD 14. LIPNJA 2017. GODINE O ŽIGU EUROPSKE UNIJE
Authors: Zrno Gabrijela
Published: January 2024

Nakon osnivanja Europske ekonomske zajednice prepreka slobodnu kretanju roba i usluga te poštena tržišnog natjecanja bila je nacionalno pravo
intelektualnoga vlasništva, utemeljena na načelu teritorijalnosti. Kako bi se
uklonili problemi postojanja istih ili sličnih žigova u državama članicama
koji postoje neovisni jedan o drugome, kao i podjele unutarnjega tržišta,
Europska komisija devedesetih godina 20. stoljeća donosi prijedloge usklađivanja prava žiga odnosno intelektualnoga vlasništva na razini Europske
zajednice. Uspostavom jedinstvena unutarnjeg tržišta Ugovorom iz Maastrichta uspostavlja se žig Zajednice kao supranacionalno pravo Uredbom
Vijeća (EZ) br. 40/94 od 20. prosinca 1993. godine o žigu Zajednice. Stupanjem na snagu Ugovora iz Lisabona 2009. godine, kojim se pojam Zajednica zamjenjuje riječju Unija i koji preimenovanoj Europskoj uniji daje
punu pravnu osobnost, radi usklađivanja na unutarnjemu tržištu dolazi do
nove reforme prava žiga EU-a. Nova reforma prava žiga EU-a završena je
nakon donošenja niza direktiva i uredbi, stupanjem na snagu Uredbe (EU)
2017/1001 Europskoga parlamenta i Vijeća od 14. lipnja 2017. godine o žigu
Europske unije, kao temeljnoga pravnog akta prava žiga EU-a.
Ključne riječi: Europska unija; intelektualno vlasništvo; žig Europske
unije; Uredba (EU) 2017/1001; novi sustav zaštite žiga EU-a
Riding the Third-Party Wave - An Empirical Study on How Online Sellers Propel E-Retailers’ Growth
Authors: Megha  , Ganesha H. R.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The e-retail landscape, once dominated by monolithic brands, has undergone a vibrant transformation. At the heart of this shift lies a potent force: online sellers. These enterprising individuals and small businesses have become the lifeblood of online retail, injecting it with diversity, dynamism, and customer focus that traditional models often lack. This study aims to determine the importance of such online sellers concerning e-retailers in India.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The interpretivism approach is used to reach the research objective and derive conclusions without bias through content analysis.
Finding/Result: The significant growth of online sellers has contributed majority of sales for e-retailers. E-retailers have completely shifted over making their platform a marketplace with opportunities to grow wider.
Originality/Value: Various researchers trying to find out the changes in the retailing sector and the economic growth of e-retailers, this paper focuses on identifying whether online sellers are genuinely important to online retailers.
Paper Type: Content analysis.
Sustainability through Artificial Intelligence in Oil and Gas Industry - A Case Study
Authors: Bangera Sandhya , Bhat Subrahmanya
Published: January 2024

Background/Purpose: Systems and procedures for producing and delivering oil and gas are highly expensive and rely on cutting-edge technology. This industry is one that is already exploring the possibilities of artificial intelligence. To keep a competitive edge in the face of rapid environmental change, the industry is spending extensively on artificial intelligence and other data technologies.
Objective: The benefits of AI directly address the major issues in the current oilfield. The oil and gas industry are realising the profound impact that AI can have on every industry along the whole value chain. The main problems in today's oilfield are directly addressed by AI's potential.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study focuses on challenges faced by different streams of oil and gas industries and its acceptance and dependency on AI to overcome them.
Findings/Result: Now, oil and gas companies may use AI to estimate the value of specific reservoirs, customise drilling and completing plans to the specific geology, and assess the risks related to each well.
Originality/Value: This study provides a concise overview of the oil and gas industry’s sustainability using artificial intelligence.
Paper type: A case study on how artificial intelligence has influenced the development of the oil and gas industries.
Creencias y prácticas culturales de uso de plantas medicinales en el contexto de la COVID-19 en pobladores de la Sierra y Selva Central de Perú
Authors: Ruiz Aquino Mely , Condori-Apaza Marisol , Reyna-Arauco Gustavo Alberto , Villavicencio-Condori Ana Cecilia , Llanos de Tarazona Marina Ivercia
Published: January 2024

Objetivo.  Identificar los usos de plantas medicinales en el contexto de la COVID-19 por pobladores de la Sierra y Selva Central de Perú. Métodos. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el tipo de estudio fue observacional, transversal; se consideró el muestreo no probabilístico de 595 sujetos voluntarios (pobladores), a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario previamente validado y con fiabilidad. Las hipótesis fueron contrastadas con la prueba Z de Gauss para una proporción en muestras grandes con probabilidad de éxito = 1/10, al 95% de confianza estadística. Resultados. Los resultados indican que durante la primera y segunda ola de la pandemia COVID-19, los pobladores de la Sierra y Selva Central del Perú usaron plantas medicinales (eucalipto, jengibre, ajo, mático, limón, cebolla, manzanilla y borrajas) para prevenir y tratar los síntomas causados por el SARS-CoV-2, asi como a la percepción de la efectividad de sus propiedades antiinflamatorias y descongestionantes, expectorantes, antitusígenas y antivirales. Conclusiones. Las plantas medicinales como el eucalipto, jengibre, ajo, mático, limón, la cebolla, manzanilla y borrajas, fueron las más utilizadas como alternativa para prevenir y tratar síntomas de la COVID-19.
Toponimia vasca en la costa atlántica de Canadá
Authors: Egaña Goya Miren
Published: January 2024

Es nuestra intención hacer una clasificación somera de los distintos topónimos de origen vasco o refiriéndose a los vascos que se encuentran a lo largo de la costa oeste de Terranova y costa este de Canadá, en lo que se considera el golfo de San Lorenzo. Los marineros vascos, que fueron cazadores de ballena y pescadores de bacalao de los siglos XVI a XVIII, están en el origen de estos topónimos algunos de los cuales han perdurado hasta nuestros días en el mismo lugar en que fueron nombrados. Para localizar y ubicar los topónimos de origen vasco, además de la cartografía actual, nos hemos servido de mapas antiguos, sobre todo de los siglos XVI a XVIII, así como de derroteros o libros de direcciones de navegación escritos por los mismos vascos En el caso de los nombres de lugar que hacen referencia a los vascos, hemos utilizado así mismo fuentes escritas de autores franceses de la época, primeros colonizadores de la zona. Estos se encuentran con barcos vascos que no sólo pescan bacalao y cazan ballenas, así como lobos marinos, sino que tambien se dedican al comercio de pieles muy preciadas en Europa.
Intervención socioemocional para el afrontamiento saludable del estrés en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Lozano Hernández Orquídea
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación hace referencia a la planeación, implementación y evaluación de un programa de intervención socioemocional para el afrontamiento saludable del estrés en estudiantes de tercer grado de primaria. Su principal objetivo fue reducir los niveles de estrés y capacitar al estudiante en el desarrollo de competencias emocionales que le permitieran afrontar el estrés de manera productiva. El diseño metodológico se dividió en dos fases. En la primera, se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos validados: la Escala de Estrés Cotidiano Infantil (EECI) y la Escala de Afrontamiento Infantil (EAN). En la segunda, se llevó a cabo la intervención propiamente dicha a través del plan detallado de ejecución, el cual tuvo una duración de 13 sesiones y fue aplicado en una muestra final de 15 estudiantes.  Los resultados evidenciaron que se redujo la media de la puntuación global de estrés en los alumnos (de 58.60 a 50.07) y que incrementaron las estrategias productivas de afrontamiento del estrés.
Influence of Digital Marketing on Purchase Decision A Qualitative Study on Pakistani Customers
Authors: Fareed Sheikh Abdul Qadir , Jabbar Tamkeen , Makhdoom Syed Faraz , Iqbal Muhammad Nawaz
Published: January 2024

Previous studies rarely focused on exploring the factors that influence Pakistani customers towards purchase decisions through digital marketing. This research will explore the factors that influence customer purchase decision in the Pakistan consumer market through digital marketing with the help of thematic analysis. This research will significantly drive implications for marketers over customer purchase decision and also helps the policymakers to identify the key factors for their specific products. The explored factors will also indicate customers’ behavioural approach of purchasing through digital marketing platforms. A qualitative research strategy has been embraced to lead this research exploration. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematic analysis was applied as a tool for this research after transcribing the interview data through NVivo QSR version 10. The themes are comprised of factors obtained during data analysis. The topics comprise Customer impulsivity is increased by digital marketing, price affects customers' buying decisions, the main variables influencing a customer's buying intention are social, psychological, personal, and cultural. Even though social impact influences decision-making in digital marketing, few studies have considered social influence in decision support systems since, until recently, social interaction data was not properly collected in digital marketing databases. Despite this, the clientele for digital marketing is gradually shifting from a transactional to a relationship-based culture.
Quantitative Analysis of the Relationship Between Employee Management and Theories X, Y, and Z Organizational Contexts
Authors: Dharejo Nazia , Abass Masood , Khoso Ikhtiar Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This research study provides a quantitative analysis to examine the intricate relationship between employee management practices and the organizational contexts defined by Theories X, Y, and Z. Four locations in Sindh, Pakistan were used to gather data for the study. A thorough model that clarifies the connections between staff management techniques and the theoretical foundations of Theories X, Y, and Z was also built using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The study's conclusions offer insightful information on the complex relationships that exist between organizational settings and personnel management techniques. Additionally, the model created using PLS software provides a comprehensive framework for comprehending how the ideas of Theories X, Y, and Z appear in actual employment practices, illuminating the consequences for performance, employee happiness, and organizational success. By providing a quantitative explanation of the complex interactions between theoretical paradigms and employee management, this research adds to the body of knowledge on organizational management and helps organizations looking to improve their workforce management strategies make well-informed decisions, and develop policies.
"Nueva generación de productos detergentes para el tratamiento no quirúrgico de la grasa localizada"
Authors: Tejero García Paloma , Insua Nipoti Emilce María , Aguilar Armenta Gabriela , Cerrud Leo , Peters Okwuosah Bennie , Sunkel Mena Victoria
Published: January 2024

"Cada vez son más los pacientes que demandan procedimientos no quirúrgicos para el tratamiento de las adiposidades localizadas. La finalidad de estas técnicas es lesionar el tejido adiposo subcutáneo sin necesidad de eliminar el tejido graso mediante liposucción. Nos propusimos valorar la tolerancia, complicaciones, cambios clínicos, histológicos, ecográficos y metabólicos secundarios a la infiltración de una sustancia microgelatinosa que contiene desoxicolato de sodio (Aqualyx®), de reconocida acción detergente sobre las membranas celulares. Se seleccionaron 10 pacientes voluntarios portadores de adiposidades localizadas en abdomen y flancos que fueron tratados con desoxicolato de sodio con la finalidad de reducir el panículo adiposo. Los resultados obtenidos, confirmaron la buena tolerancia del procedimiento a través de la valoración clínica y los estudios complementarios, como los controles ecográficos y la bioquímica sanguínea. Se observaron escasos efectos colaterales de tipo local, objetivándose reducción del panículo adiposo a través de medidas antropométricas y ecográficas, mientras que el estudio histológico confirmó la lisis adipocitaria."
The COVID-19 Pandemic's effects on Saudi Arabia's pharmacy market
Authors: Alanazi Muslah Ali , Aldhafeeri Mutlaq khelaif , Alahmadi Khalid Faisal , Alalyani Abdulrahman Mohammed , Bedaiwi Adham Abdulbasit , Nashib Ali Ahmed , Al-Alyah Sami , Mindil Addullah
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic's abrupt worldwide effect has prompted important considerations about how to stop the illness from spreading, such societal segregation. These actions have also had an effect on Saudi Arabia's pharmaceutical markets and economy. The purpose of the study is to determine how the COVID-19 outbreak has affected Saudi Arabian enterprises that manufacture drugs and medical equipment as well as people who work in the country's pharmacy industry.  The data was gathered from a sample of 59 research participants using a cross-sectional study methodology. Due to the present pandemic conditions, the data collecting tool, a questionnaire, was sent through email and WhatsApp to employees in the Saudi pharmaceutical business. Following a review of the literature, a questionnaire was created to fit the circumstances in the area.  Results: The Saudi medical device and pharmaceutical sectors were impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, according to the primary study findings. However, it was believed that this effect would only last through 2020, and it was anticipated that the market will recover in the second half of the year. In conclusion, social isolation and travel restrictions have been the key strategies for minimizing the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on Saudi Arabia's commercial and state pharmacy markets. It is advised that safety precautions be taken in all spheres of society, including all communities and social activities.