bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El constitucionalismo de los derechos sociales a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991 en el Estado colombiano
Authors: Lozano Parra Johan Sebastián , Caballero Palomino Sergio Andrés , Jaimes Melgarejo María Fernanda
Published: December 2024

This article outlines the results of the research project. Which has as its object of study, to establish the formation of the institution of the constitutionalism of social rights, in the Political Constitution of 1991. Therefore, the problem question to pose is: How does the Political Constitution of 1991 allow the development of the institution of the constitutionalism of social rights, in relation to the Social State of Law, constitutional jurisprudence and the interpretation of fundamental rights in a social key? Which is resolved through the conceptualization of the figure of Social Rights and the analysis of the current application in the Colombian constitutional jurisprudence. In turn, the main result of the investigation, allows to identify how the figure of constitutionalization is part of the evolution that a State like the Colombian, going through when it coins in its fundamental precepts the social key. So that the question can be correctly concluded, while the 1991 constitution does allow maximizing the social rights of a State.
La gestión del riesgo de desastres en la reglamentación local de Bogotá, Medellín y Cali: análisis de la inclusión del enfoque diferencial de género para la garantía de derechos de mujeres y niñas
Authors: Pabón-Mantilla Ana Patricia , Vásquez-Santamaría Jorge Eduardo
Published: December 2024

The public function of urban planning involves disaster risk management as one of its determinants of superior hierarchy, an administrative function that is governed by legal provisions based on universal subjects, legal neutrality, and formal equality. Local territorial
entities serve as a platform for reviewing this public function of urban planning, as it is subject to international instruments that promote the incorporation of a gender perspective in disaster risk management. In this dilemma, the administrative autonomy of local territorial entities leads to the issuance of regulations that include the gender perspective, which, without directly referring to disaster risk management, can ultimately integrate it into territorial planning.
 
Therefore, the aim was to analyze the configurations of the gender perspective in disaster risk management that seek to guarantee the rights of women and girls, based on the regulatory exercise undertaken by local territorial entities regarding planning and territorial organization instruments. The study adopted a comprehensive hermeneutic paradigm and qualitative methodology, focusing on the legal dogma in territorial regulation, with a documentary study that triangulated its regulation in Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali to determine the configuration of the differential gender perspective through regulatory practice. The results show that while provisions referring to the gender perspective are included, acknowledging the discrimination and inequities affecting women and girls, they fail to address the realm of risk management. It is concluded that planning and territorial organization do not provide elements for disaster risk management to break the thesis of universality in addressing the needs of individuals who may be affected by a disaster.
Protección de derechos por despidos injustos en medio del Covid 19 en Cúcuta, Norte de Santander
Authors: Velasco Vargas Flor Julieth , Coronel Peñuela Diego Luis
Published: December 2024

Due to the nascent COVID 19 pandemic since 2020, the labor market in the city of Cúcuta has been affected, greatly harming workers along with their family, social, and economic integrity. According to DANE data for the June-August 2021 quarter, they indicate that Cúcuta is the city with the highest level of unemployment in Colombia, with a percentage of 20.3% for that period. Since the pandemic is something new, the scope of the research carried out emphasizes leaving precedents based on labor guarantees, focusing on a mixed methodology, with a qualitative approach for the descriptive and quantitative analytical review in the data collection scheme, counting with a descriptive design because it specifies the social problem based on unjustified dismissals of workers as a result of COVID 19, taking as a sample and population the data of two hundred people randomly who have been economically active during the last two years. Its importance goes hand in hand with the main results, according to the recognition of fundamental rights in labor matters, the existence of jurisprudential precedents, together with the growing regulations integrated from the Ministry of Labor in order to provide protection to workers; In this sense, it is evident that a significant percentage of these were victims of unfair dismissals, ignoring their guarantees and labor rights. In conclusion, being the main objective of this research carried out, to analyze the protection of rights due to unfair dismissals in the midst of COVID 19, ignorance and not knowing how to deal with this is exponential, therefore, it is necessary to encourage learning together with awareness citizen, so that the community learns to act in these adverse situations, mitigating the violation of their rights, recognizing the protection that the Colombian legal system provides.
La ética profesional y la deontología como fundamentos del derecho disciplinario del abogado
Authors: Galvis Martínez Juan Carlos , Torres-Torres Néstor H
Published: December 2024

Ethics is the branch of philosophy that studies human behavior in social environments. Its definition is clear and concrete, theoretically, however, due to the diversity of human beings and social environments, the concept becomes subjective and unfathomable. All human knowledge is susceptible to be considered from the ethical component, which raises the problem of study: can the teaching of law deontology, as part of disciplinary law and professional ethics, contribute to the prevention of disciplinary misconduct of lawyers? Based on a documentary review, the terms implicit in the problem are established, in order to obtain a conceptual synthesis that determines the relationship between the teaching of disciplinary law and its possible significant contribution to the reduction of disciplinary misconduct in the lawyers' guild. As a general conclusion, it is proposed that disciplinary law, understood as the deontological component of the legal profession, should be an essential subject in law academic programs, since it would contribute to the definition of suitable patterns of professional conduct in new lawyers.
El poder debe representarse. Reputación y engaño en la obra de Maquiavelo
Authors: Fernández de la Peña Miguel
Published: December 2024

La obra de Maquiavelo supuso una ruptura con respecto al modo en que humanismo, y los autores antiguos en los que se apoyaba, concibió el rol de las apariencias en la política. Su obra abría un nuevo espacio para elaborar distintas formas de usar el engaño a partir de la imposibilidad de una relación directa entre el poder y el resto de la sociedad. Esta distancia entre actores exigía la necesidad de una consciente estrategia de representación del poder sin la cual no cabría imaginar un gobierno efectivo en favor del bien común. El engaño dejaba de estar únicamente vinculado a la tiranía y pasaba a entenderse como resultado de un modelo convertido en legítimo solo a través de la buena reputación del soberano o de los magistrados.
PRODUÇÃO E QUALIDADE PÓS-COLHEITA DE ORA-PRO-NOBIS ADUBADO COM FERTILIZANTE ORGÂNICO E MINERAL
Authors: Barbosa Gisiliana de Oliveira , Fontanetti Anastácia , Roque Amanda de Almeida , Silva Paula Porrelli Moreira da , Sala Fernando Cesar , Bettani Silvia Raquel , Spoto Marta Helena Fillet , Verruma-Bernardi Marta Regina
Published: December 2024

The growing demand for the unconventional vegetable ora-pro-nobis (Pereskia aculeata Mill.) has stimulated its cultivation. Nevertheless, the nutritional requirement and the response of the species regarding fertilization are not yet established, especially concerning yield and post-harvest quality. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of organic and mineral fertilization on production, nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, the antioxidant and sensory activity of ora-pro-nobis in a dense system, and successive harvests. The plants were grown i) without fertilization (control), ii) with mineral fertilization and iii) organic fertilizer: organic compost, in a randomized block design with seven replications. The production analyses occurred at 210, 270 and 330 days after seedling transplanting (DAT). The mineral composition and protein contents in the leaves were evaluated at 210 DAT and 330 DAT, and the biochemical and sensory analyses, at 330 DAT. Mineral fertilization was the most efficient in providing nutrients and increasing the productivity of ora-pro-nobis leaves. When fertilized with mineral fertilizer, ora-pro-nobis presented higher P, K, S, and fiber contents at 210 DAT, and higher values for phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. Fertilizers did not alter the protein content and sensory characteristics of the ora-pro-nobis leaves. Mineral fertilization in ora-pro-nobis production provided production and nutritional advantages, without interfering in consumer’s preference
Apontamentos sobre a EJA no PNE (2014-2024) e no PME de Salvador (2016-2026)
Authors: Oliveira Cleide Pereira , Cadoná Eliane
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, propomos discussões sobre a educação de jovens, adultos/as e idosos/as no Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) (2014-2024) e no Plano Municipal de Educação (PME) de Salvador (2016-2026). A ideia é pensar a modalidade de ensino prevista na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, voltando o olhar para a Meta 9, que propõe erradicar o analfabetismo da população com 15 anos ou mais e reduzir a taxa de analfabetismo funcional até o final da vigência do Plano. Discutimos algumas estratégias da Meta, com o objetivo de divulgar como a política pública chega à sala de aula. Como caminho metodológico, foi adotada a pesquisa bibliográfica. O artigo evidencia as fragilidades e necessidades em relação à política de alfabetização para a modalidade de ensino, a partir do olhar docente.
Uma proposta de indicadores para acompanhar licenciados na educação básica
Authors: Rosa Luiz Felipe de Moura da , Pereira Alexsandro Pereira de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor novos indicadores educacionais para acompanhamento da atuação (ou não) de licenciados na educação básica. Os construtos de interesse que influenciaram a concepção dos indicadores propostos são os de adequação de formação, evasão e permanência docente e adesão à docência. A metodologia consiste em desenvolver dois indicadores que, de formas distintas, estabelecem relação entre os egressos de instituições formadoras e os docentes atuantes nas escolas. A partir dos resultados obtidos, concluímos que o fato de a maioria dos licenciados não atuar como professores – e boa parte deles evadir da profissão – constitui um obstáculo para que se atinja a Meta 15 do Plano Nacional de Educação.
Metadados para a tomada de decisão baseada em evidências
Authors: Simionato Arakaki Ana Carolina , Isotani Seiji
Published: December 2024

The process of managing financial resources by governments is a concern, especially when dealing with large volumes. In this context, the development of public policies has proved to be a viable solution for managing these resources. However, there is a difficulty in defining such policies without data. Therefore, it is believed that the establishment of metadata can be used as evidence for the elaboration of public policies, especially when it comes to Digital Educational Resources (RED). In this way, the objective is to present an efficient systematization that promotes the concept of evidence for decision-making in public policies on digital content, especially REDs. Through a literature review and a case study of the MEC RED platform, the work presented a Metadata Application Profile for MEC RED. From this, it is considered that PAM-MECRED promotes a definition for the construction of evidence and decision-making for the evaluation and re-evaluation of materials according to the PNLD Publications.
Memoria y usos del pasado en México durante la presidencia de Felipe Calderón
Authors: Perochena Camila
Published: December 2024

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la memoria oficial desplegada durante la presidencia de Felipe Calderón (fc). Durante esos años, los debates giraron en torno a si el pan debía ofrecer una narrativa del pasado diferente a la consagrada por el pri como “historia oficial”. A partir, fundamentalmente, de un análisis concentrado en la totalidad de los discursos presidenciales que refieren al pasado nos planteamos dos interrogantes centrales como guías para la exploración. ¿Cuáles fueron las interpretaciones del pasado invocadas durante la gestión de fc?, ¿qué sentidos e historicidades se le atribuyeron a diversos personajes, actores y acontecimientos de la historia mexicana? El argumento que se postula es que fc desplegó un régimen memorial de “baja intensidad” cuyos usos del pasado se vincularon con la legitimación de los cursos de acción en el presente, con las formas de concebir la política y con la identidad del partido de gobierno.
Riesgo de caídas y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adultos mayores no institucionalizados
Authors: González-Quintero Adriana Yolima , Luna-Flórez Leidy Mariana , Camargo-Lemos Diana Marina , Patiño-Segura María Solange
Published: December 2024

Introducción: a nivel mundial, entre el 28-35 % de los adultos mayores de 65 años presentaron una caída anual, y en Colombia, la prevalencia de caídas fue de 49 % el último año. Se estima que estas caídas comprometen la funcionalidad y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Además, el aislamiento por COVID-19 impactó negativamente la salud física y mental e incrementó el riesgo de caídas. Objetivo: esta investigación fue describir la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adultos mayores de la comunidad según el riesgo de caída. Métodos: en el domicilio de los participantes se evaluó el riesgo de caídas con la Escala de Equilibrio de Berg y el Time Up and Go cognitivo; mientras que la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud se evaluó mediante videollamada, con el cuestionario de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHOQOL-OLD). Resultados: participaron 35 adultos mayores de la comunidad, edad 70 ± 6 años, 17,1 % con alto riesgo de caídas y 82,9 % con bajo riesgo de caídas. Se encontraron diferencias significativas para la autonomía (p = 0,04) y la muerte (p = 0,02). En el puntaje total del WHOQOL-OLD no hubo diferencias significativas (alto riesgo: 80,5 ± 7,2; bajo riesgo: 79,1 ± 7,3 puntos; p = 0,66). Conclusiones: en este estudio, la percepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud podría estar relacionada con el soporte familiar, la independencia funcional y condición de salud. La calidad de vida y el riesgo de caídas son constructos multidimensionales, y se requieren futuros estudios para evaluar el impacto de la pandemia, y el efecto de los programas dirigidos a adultos mayores y sus cuidadores.
Conocimientos y prácticas sobre lactancia materna en madres residentes en zona rural de Sucre
Authors: Manrique-Anaya Yolima , Fernández-Aragón Shirley , Ruidiaz-Gómez Keydis , Escobar-Velásquez Katty Dayana
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la lactancia materna es una práctica recomendada por organizaciones mundiales de salud pública debido a que reporta resultados positivos de salud y en el desarrollo de los infantes. Sin embargo, en las Américas menos del 50 % de los bebés empiezan a amamantarse en los primeros 60 minutos después del parto, y más del 60 % de los lactantes no son alimentados exclusivamente con leche materna hasta los 6 meses de edad. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre los conocimientos y las prácticas sobre lactancia materna que presentan las madres residentes en zona rural de San Onofre (Sucre, Colombia), durante el primer semestre de 2021. Materiales y métodos: estudio analítico, transversal, en una población de 300 madres de 18 a 49 años, que han lactado o se encuentran en lactancia materna. Dos instrumentos validados y confiables fueron usados para recabar información sobre las variables de interés. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva, prueba chi cuadrado y V de Cramer. Resultados: se consideraron los principios éticos establecidos en la normatividad colombiana. Los conocimientos sobre lactancia materna fueron deficientes (41,3 %) y regulares (50,7 %) y las prácticas regulares (42,3 %). Hubo correlación significativa (p < 0,05) entre las prácticas y los conocimientos versus la edad, el nivel educativo, ocupación, persona con quienes vive el lactante, cantidad de hijos, y edad de primer embarazo. Conclusiones: Madres de la zona rural de San Onofre tienen conocimientos y practicas deficientes influenciados por la edad, la educación y la parte económica, por lo cual es imperativo implementar acciones para mejorar este aspecto.
Tamización neonatal: prácticas y percepción de los pediatras en Colombia
Authors: Alvarado-Socorras Jorge , Parra-Rodas Luisa , Manrique-Hernández Edgar Fabián
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la tamización neonatal es una herramienta de salud pública para detectar precozmente enfermedades en periodos asintomáticos, con opciones de intervención. Esto busca impactar en morbimortalidad en la edad pediátrica. Objetivo: evaluar la percepción de pediatras en Colombia sobre la ampliación de tamización y prácticas de esta sobre las ya conocidas. Métodos: estudio analítico transversal mediante una encuesta online, con un total de 748 encuestados. Inicialmente se realizó un análisis univariado sobre prácticas habituales y percepción de la ampliación. Luego se llevó a cabo un análisis bivariado sobre la percepción individual por patologías a tamizar, prácticas de tamización conocida y conocimientos con patologías sugeridas de tamización. Resultados: el 96,3 % de los encuestados estuvieron de acuerdo sobre la implementación del tamizaje neonatal. El hipotiroidismo era la patología con el mayor contacto del personal médico y el tamizaje de cadera es la prueba de mayor realización. En relación con los costos y efectividad de estas pruebas, menos del 70 % las considera costoefectivas y hay una variación en la importancia de la tamización en relación con patologías de forma individual. Las cardiopatías, el tamizaje de ictericia y de reflejo rojo impresionan tener mayor importancia en relación con el conocimiento o contacto con algunas de estas enfermedades. Conclusiones: la gran mayoría de los médicos está de acuerdo en la implementación de ampliar el tamizaje neonatal y creen que podría tener un impacto en mejorar los resultados de salud infantil. Sin embargo, hay incertidumbre respecto al apoyo del sistema de salud para complementar la norma.
What exactly is a nuchal ligament and who exactly has one?
Authors: Harris Jerald
Published: December 2024

Nuchal ligaments are relatively well understood and have venerable histories of recognition in extant euungulates, canids, elephants, and humans, but whether any anatomical structures in other taxa, both extant and extinct, qualify as nuchal ligaments is unclear because the term ‘nuchal ligament’ lacks a clear, narrow, consistently applied definition. Possible definitions of the term could be etymological, taxonomic, compositional, or morphological/topological, or a combination thereof. Currently, a de facto morphological/topological definition of ‘nuchal ligament’ sensu stricto seems most common: a nuchal ligament is an epaxial, cervical ligament with a funiculus that is elevated above the cervical spinous processes and connected to them only via laminae. However, many references to ‘nuchal ligaments’ in both extant and extinct taxa instead seem to employ a broader, etymological definition that encompasses numerous different compositions, morphologies and topologies. Several, largely untested assumptions have been made about functional and osteological correlates of a nuchal ligament, such as possessing a ‘large’ or ‘heavy’ head and/or a ‘long’ neck, possessing specific features on the occipital region of the skull, and possessing specific morphologies or dimensions of the cervical and cranial thoracic spinous processes. These assumptions have led to corollary assumptions that many extinct tetrapods—particularly those phylogenetically far removed from taxa known to possess them—had nuchal ligaments, but until these presumed correlates are tested and demonstrated in extant taxa, such assumptions remain purely speculative, and alternative cranio-cervical support mechanisms also must be considered. Depending on the definition applied, attributions of nuchal ligaments to extinct taxa, and even to some extant taxa (including humans), may be references to other sorts of morphologically and topologically distinct epaxial structures such as supraspinous ligaments and fibrous septa/raphes that occupy similar anatomical positions as nuchal ligaments sensu stricto. ‘Nuchal ligament’ requires a narrow definition to understand what, if any, features correlate with the presence of the ligament, as well as what taxa have convergently evolved the structure.
The Effectiveness of Systemic Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Massive Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Sukovatykh Boris S. , Gordov Maxim Y. , Larina Inna V. , Valuyskaya Nelly M.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a case of timely diagnosis and successful treatment of massive pulmonary embolism in a young man suffering from obesity, hypertension and osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. The disease was manifested with symptoms of acute respiratory failure, hemodynamics was stable. Laboratory tests revealed an increase in the level of D-dimer and hypercoagulation. Electrocardiographic examination revealed signs of overloading of the right ventricle, and echocardiography revealed pulmonary hypertension of the 2nd degree. Ultrasound examination of the venous system of the lower extremities detected that the cause of the embolism was the migration of a blood clot from a thrombosed femoral vein. The diagnosis was confirmed during computed tomography of the lungs with intravenous contrast. Thrombolytic therapy was performed with alteplase in standard dosages. The patient underwent anticoagulant therapy for 3 months.
Perforation of the Sigmoid Colon in Vasculitis in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Tarasenko Sergey V. , Glotov Dmitry A. , Zhuchkova Ulyana V.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the main manifestations and pathological changes in the tissues under the sigmoid colon perforation in patients with COVID-19.
Materials. The study involved analysis of medical histories of 40 patients with sigmoid colon perforation associated with COVID-19. All patients showed similar symptoms (increasing respiratory failure, dyspnea, high body temperature), followed by the development of the sigmoid colon perforation due to the violation of intravascular hemostasis. In 25% of patients, perforation developed already on the second or third day from the onset of ARVI symptoms, in 75% - on the fifth or sixth day from the onset of the disease.
Results. The analysed case histories and the results of histological examination of biopsy or pathological material demonstrated similarities in the clinical presentation of the disease and morphological changes in the affected area of the sigmoid colon. The main symptoms and syndromes are presented using the example of a clinical case.
Conclusion. The patient developed complications at the final stage of COVID-19 disease and this was associated with inflammation of the mesentery arteriole walls and the formation of occlusive blood clots in their lumen, which led to the development of the sigmoid colon perforation.
Film adaptations of Mikhail Bulgakov’s works: Literary source and its interpretation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gaponenkov Alexey A.
Published: December 2024

Over the course of more than fifty years, thirteen of M. Bulgakov’s works have been adapted for the screen: The Master and
Margarita, Heart of a Dog, Flight, The White Guard, Days of the Turbins, The Fatal Eggs, Morphine, A Young Doctor’s Notebook, The Red
Crown, Ivan Vasilievich, A Theatrical Novel, The Crimson Island, and The Last Days. The novel The Master and Margarita holds the record for
the most screen adaptations in cinema: twelve films. The play Flight has been adapted for the screen three times, and the stories Heart of a
Dog and The Fatal Eggs have also been adapted three times. A Young Doctor’s Notebook and the story Morphine were combined into a single
script twice. The film versions are so different that they were perceived, both immediately and over time, as classic interpretations and
examples of fakes and “failed” films. Despite the critical level of assessments, one cannot help but see the significant achievements of
filmmakers (A. Alov and V. Naumov, V. Basov, L. Gaidai, V. Bortko), more modest ones (M. Yakzhen, Yu. Kara) and completely controversial
to admirers of the classic author and the connoisseurs of Bulgakov (films by A. Lattuada, S. Lomkin, A. Balabanov, S. Snezhkin, M. Lokshin).
The article presents a brief overview of screen adaptations with their very risky innovation, sometimes with a political bias towards the
literary source, which has its own author’s concept, plot movement, and the logic of constructing episodes. But the “translation” of the
literary source into a script and into the language of cinema is a “re-creation”, in fact a new work of art, and literary scholars have to take
this into account, since the very perception of the cinematic text changes in all its new “film composition”, in its entirety.
“Authors are best known through their books...”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Borisova Liudmila S. , Elina Elena G. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2024

This review is dedicated to the book by a renowned literary critic, lecturer at the A. M. Gorky Literary Institute, and editor of one
of the best literary and artistic journals, S. I. Chuprinin. S. I. Chuprinin’s course of lectures for students at the Literary Institute is embedded
in the context of the writer’s socio-literary activities, including his articles and books on the destiny of our literature. The book’s content
encompasses reflections on the role and mission of the writer, the venues and methods of publishing works, reader feedback, literary editors
and awards, freedom of speech, and self-censorship. S. I. Chuprinin discusses fame and ephemeral success, the hierarchy within the literary
world, and the mechanisms of promoting a literary brand. He provides numerous details, creating his own history of literature, literary life,
and literary culture. Written with emotion and inspiration, this course of lectures radiates the author’s love for his audience. By explaining
how the literary space is structured and how to navigate it, S. I. Chuprinin aims to convey to future writers the unpredictability of the writing
profession, its significant moral underpinnings, and its responsibility to the reader. The book does not delve into the “spiritual thirst” that
drives a writer to create a literary masterpiece, but rather into the everyday aspects of the writer’s work and literary life in general. This
rather controversial approach to the writer’s labor, whose existence and purpose have always held a sacred meaning, results in unexpected
effects in the reviewed book. Through the lens of the gradual formation of literary reputation and all its components, the author engagingly
acquaints the audience and readers with the foundations of artistic creativity, demonstrates the ways literature exists in modern society, and
discusses the features of promoting the resulting creative output.
Concept “patriotism” within socio-political discourse
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Fantrov Pavel P. , Sadovnikov Evgeniy S. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2024

The authors consider conceptual approaches to the definition of the concept of “patriotism”, analyze this concept within Russian sociopolitical discourse in a historical retrospective, investigate mechanisms of constructing patriotic narratives within the framework of state policy.
Methodological toolkit of the study of the phenomenon of patriotism is characterized by complexity and multidimensionality, integrating a wide
range of general scientific and special methods. The key components of this toolkit are: system analysis, which allows us to consider patriotism
as a holistic phenomenon; structural-functional analysis, aimed at identifying internal links and functional features of its elements; comparativist approach, which provides an opportunity for comparative study of patriotism manifestations in different socio-cultural contexts. Discourse analysis and content analysis played a significant role in the research process, which made it possible to study patriotic narratives. The authors
of the article note that in modern Russian political discourse, there is a significant dichotomy in the conceptualisation of the phenomenon of
patriotism, which gives rise to significant theoretical and methodological divergence. This situation is caused by the presence of two dominant
but opposite approaches to the interpretation of this phenomenon. On the one hand, the tendency to reductionist interpretation of patriotism as an abstract affective attitude to territorial-political formation prevails. On the other hand, the instrumentalist approach that considers
patriotism exclusively through the prism of symbolic politics and ideological construction is gaining strength. This theoretical dichotomy creates
certain epistemological challenges for researchers, making it difficult to form a coherent and consistent concept of patriotism. Overcoming this
conceptual gap is one of the urgent tasks of modern political science and requires the development of integrative approaches that can synthesize
various aspects of this multifaceted phenomenon.
Adesão e conhecimento de dietas restritivas em professores de uma universidade privada
Authors: Oliveira Patricia Vieira de , Mendes Natália Everton , Sousa Elane Luiza Costa de , Paiva Karoline Aguiar , Sá Welison da Silva Ferreira , Mendes Yasmim Costa , Araújo Dianne Christine Souza , Silva Luis Cláudio Nascimento da , Zagmignan Adrielle
Published: December 2024

Esse trabalho objetivou avaliar a adesão e conhecimento de professores sobre dietas restritivas. Realizou-se um estudo transversal descritivo, durante setembro a novembro de 2018, em uma instituição de ensino superior particular em São Luís – MA. A amostra foi constituída por 88 professores de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 18 a 50 anos. Foi adotado como instrumento, um questionário que abordou dados de identificação: gênero, idade, procedência, estado civil e renda familiar. Para análise descritiva, as variáveis foram expressas em média, desvio padrão e as categóricas em frequências absoluta e relativa. Verificou-se que a maioria dos professores relatou não ter realizado dietas restritivas (64,5%). Dentre os indivíduos que as realizaram, as mais citadas foram a dieta Low Carb (60,6%) e dieta cetogênica (30,3%). Os motivos prevalentes para realização foram estética (57,6%) e insatisfação corporal (33,3%). As dificuldades encontradas por aqueles que realizaram as dietas foram: fome (69,7%), dificuldade em seguir a dieta (60,6%) e irritabilidade (42,4%). Nesse sentido, é fundamental a adoção de estratégias educativas, para que haja orientação sobre os malefícios que uma dieta desbalanceada e sem acompanhamento nutricional podem gerar ao estado nutricional.
Derecho y pragmatismo normativo: ¿el poder judicial puede ser un caso ejemplar de razón pública?
Authors: Camilloto Bruno
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo analiza las decisiones del Poder Judicial brasileño en la actualidad. El análisis propuesto es cualitativo, ya que se verificará el contenido de dos decisiones judiciales como forma de explicar las razones por las cuales el Poder Judicial juzgó determinada demanda. Las razones para decidir son parte del juego lingüístico propuesto por Robert Brandom en su filosofía pragmático-normativa. El argumento normativo sostenido es que el Poder Judicial, en especial la Corte Suprema, debe ser un caso especial de razón pública, conforme lo propuesto por John Rawls. Las decisiones se refieren a la concesión de asistencia habitacional a los jueces brasileños por un juez de la Corte Suprema.
¿Hacia una nueva relación entre los poderes del Estado? La creación de los órganos constitucionales autónomos en México y su papel transformador
Authors: González Rincón Ana Cristina , García Marín Ignacio
Published: December 2024

Se analiza el rol de los órganos constitucionales autónomos en el sistema político mexicano como parte de la transición a la democracia y su actual encaje constitucional. Primero, se estudia el presidencialismo como forma de gobierno y específicamente su variante en México. Segundo, se examinan los órganos constitucionales autónomos como una de las innovaciones constitucionales mexicanas que allanó ese camino; se toma como estudio de caso a la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos. Se adelanta que este tipo de organismos podrían estar impactando el sistema político en términos de separación y división de poderes del Estado, aunque con límites.
Prestación compensatoria: herramienta para la equidad económica entre géneros en Estados familitas
Authors: Tobón Berrío Luz Estela
Published: December 2024

El derecho en los Estados contemporáneos debe asumir varios retos en lo referido a la familia: denunciar las inequidades latentes y plantear mecanismos de construcción de escenarios sociales y familiares para la vida paritaria entre los géneros. En el marco de los procesos de divorcio, al Estado le corresponde crear herramientas con miras a promover el equilibrio entre la autonomía de la voluntad de los miembros de la familia y la protección a las personas vulnerables del núcleo familiar1. Este texto es resultado de una investigación de tipo cualitativo, de corte jurídico dogmático, desarrollada bajo una metodología hermenéutica. La categoría familismo se implementa como herramienta hermenéutica desmitificadora de la institución familiar y da lugar al examen crítico de las normas de divorcio. Se articula el análisis de la prestación compensatoria como herramienta patrimonial para plantear escenarios de reconstitución de la equidad económica entre géneros. Se propone implementar la lente de los derechos y libertades individuales para abordar las tensiones que se producen en los procesos de disolución matrimonial.
La feminización del espacio público: el discurso feminista como discurso sujeto a especial protección constitucional en la Sentencia T-452 de 2022 de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia
Authors: Restrepo John Fernando , Trujillo Carolina , Centeno Elkin
Published: December 2024

En este escrito se analiza la relevancia constitucional de la Sentencia T-452 de 2022 de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia, donde se reitera la jurisprudencia relativa al derecho a la libertad de expresión, y el análisis especial que este requiere cuando se enmarca en el ejercicio del periodismo feminista, reconocido por la Corte Constitucional como discurso dotado de protección reforzada constitucional, al ser una forma clara de eliminación de las violencias basadas en género. Analiza el alcance del derecho a la libre expresión cuando este se ve enfrentado a los derechos a la honra y al buen nombre, estableciendo los motivos para que este sea preferido en las instancias en las que implica la reivindicación de los derechos de la mujer. Analiza el acoso judicial como forma de intimidación y autocensura del ejercicio periodístico, cuando se pretenda, por vía jurisdiccional, silenciar declaraciones que son de interés público, dado que las mismas manifiestan violencias basadas en género.
Institucionalidad inclusiva y fomento de la inversión privada en los servicios públicos: el pensamiento de Acemoglu y Robinson aplicado al constitucionalismo ecuatoriano
Authors: Albuja Varela Francisco Javier
Published: December 2024

El artículo revisa y analiza la tensión existente entre el estatismo y el liberalismo en la prestación de servicios públicos en Ecuador, por medio del marco teórico de la institucionalidad inclusiva y extractiva propuesto por Acemoglu y Robinson. El objetivo es examinar cómo la Constitución ecuatoriana de 2008 y la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional han influido en el equilibrio entre la intervención estatal y la participación privada en sectores estratégicos, especialmente en el ámbito de la salud. La metodología se basa en un análisis doctrinal y jurisprudencial de cinco sentencias clave de la Corte Constitucional, complementado con una revisión de la literatura sobre servicios públicos y teoría institucional. La investigación concluye que, aunque la Constitución y las decisiones judiciales tienden a favorecer un modelo estatista, existen espacios donde la institucionalidad inclusiva puede promover la colaboración público-privada, siempre y cuando se garantice la seguridad jurídica, la protección a la inversión privada y la calidad en la prestación de servicios públicos. Esta conclusión resalta la importancia de un enfoque equilibrado que permita un desarrollo económico sostenible y justo en Ecuador.
Ciencia, periferia y colonialismo: Análisis desde perspectivas críticas y decoloniales a la construcción del conocimiento y la medición de la ciencia
Authors: Vela Orbegozo Bernardo , Rivas-Ramírez Daniel
Published: December 2024

Tras las denominadas guerras mundiales emergió en Europa la segunda ola de la democratización que, a su vez, suscitó una preocupación deontológica referida, entre otras cosas, a los principios éticos que se deben considerar en los procesos de investigación científica, esto es, una preocupación referida a la conducta de los investigadores con la sociedad, con sus pares y con los participantes de las investigaciones.
Este debate creció de manera paulatina en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades, cuando se establecieron diálogos con diversas formas de conocer el mundo y en la medida en la que fueron emergiendo nuevos paradigmas.
En nuestros días ese debate abarca nuevos problemas y dilemas éticos que se suscitan en el discernimiento de objetos o áreas de investigación, en la elección de enfoques teóricos, en la aplicación de metodologías y en el deber de prever el impacto social de las investigaciones. Este artículo se ocupa de analizar cómo ha sido el desarrollo de esta discusión a lo largo de la historia –reciente– y toma como caso de estudio la forma en la que se pueden apreciar prácticas neocoloniales en la forma en la que el Ministerio de Ciencias colombiano evalúa la producción académica.
Evidence of Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Arid and Semi-arid Steppe Plants
Authors: Amina Tifoura , Hamida Mallem
Published: December 2024

Background: The soils of arid regions, especially steppe areas, are generally poor. Despite these challenging conditions, steppe plants manage to establish and adapt. The mycorrhizal symbiotic association has a crucial role in the nutrition and stress resistance of these plants. The present research aims to identify mycorrhizal fungi in three perennial plants native to the Algerian steppe: Aristida pungens, Retama raetam and Astragalus armatus. Methods: We took soil samples under and outside vegetation, along with corresponding roots for each plant tested and covering an air of 206 km. Result: The results varied among the three species: the rhizospheric soil under A. Pungenshad a moisture content of 5.28%, an organic matter content of 1.38%, a glomalin level of 2.83 mg/g of soil and the number of spores of 461.66 spores per 100 g of soil. In addition, soil under R. raetam gave more information on pH (8.13) and an EC of 0.12 ms/cm. and for A. armatus, its abundance was linked to a CaCO3 level of 9.79%. We recorded a positive correlation of glomalin with spore count and soil moisture. All three plants studied exhibited a high rate of mycorrhization exceeding 70%, with A. Armatushaving the highest averages
Expression of Chitinase-like 3 Protein 1 (CHI3L1) in Buffalo Cumulus-oocyte Complexes during in vitro Maturation
Authors: Anand J. Vijay , Brindha K. , Parthiban M. , Raja P. , Parthiban S. , Raja A. , Meignanalakshmi S.
Published: December 2024

Background: Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) are a vital livestock species in South Asia, significantly contributing to milk production and agricultural sustainability. However, reproductive inefficiency remains a significant challenge, adversely impacting productivity. In vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes is a critical technique for improving reproductive efficiency in buffaloes. Chitinase-3-like Protein 1 (CHI3L1), known for its roles in tissue remodelling and inflammation, has emerged as a potential regulator in reproductive processes. This study investigates the expression of CHI3L1 in buffalo cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) during IVM to explore its role in oocyte maturation. Methods: Buffalo ovaries were collected post-slaughter and COCs were retrieved and cultured in TCM 199 medium supplemented with FSH, LH and estradiol. The COCs were classified into immature and mature groups based on morphological criteria after 24 hours of culture. Total RNA was extracted from both groups and CHI3L1 expression was quantified using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Western blot analysis was performed to assess CHI3L1 protein levels in both immature and mature oocytes. Result: The study found a significant upregulation of CHI3L1 expression in mature COCs, with a 3-fold increase compared to immature COCs (p less than 0.05). Western blot analysis confirmed the higher intensity of CHI3L1 protein in mature oocytes, correlating with the qRT-PCR results. These findings suggest that CHI3L1 plays a crucial role in the maturation of buffalo oocytes, potentially through its involvement in tissue remodelling and inflammatory responses within the COCs.
Transforming Rainfed Pigeonpea Cultivation in India: The Impact of Complete Mechanization on Growth, Productivity and Energy Indices
Authors: Ramanjaneyulu A.V. , Sravanthi D. , Swetha D. , Sainath N. , Chary D. Srinivasa , Rajaiah P.
Published: December 2024

Background: Pigeonpea is a leguminous, long duration and wide spaced crop. Performing labour intensive, agronomic operations timely from land preparation to post harvest is expensive since rural to urban migration has become a major problem. There is a dire need to evaluate the effects of complete mechanization and suggest options for reducing cost of production, augment the productivity, profitability and energy use efficiency in pigeonpea. Methods: A large plot experiment was conducted in pigeonpea for two years (kharif 2019-20 and 2020-21) under rainfed conditions in an alfisol with two treatments viz., Conventional practices (CPs) and Mechanization practices (MPs). The recorded data was analysed through a two sample t-test for statistical significance. It was carried out at Agricultural Research Station, Tornala, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad, India. Result: Mechanization practices (1362 kg ha-1) have increased the pigeonpea seed yield by 16.51% over conventional practices (1169 kg ha-1) besides saving 42.5 man-days and 67.5 hours ha-1. MPs have not only reduced the total cost by Rs. 6,745 ha-1, but also enhanced the net returns by Rs. 18,225 ha-1. Higher infiltration rate, net energy and energy output efficiency over CPs helped substantiate the results.
Is the activity of the domestic court a “traditional value”?
Authors: Krakovsky Konstantin P.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to an overview of the situation and activities of the court in Russia in order to answer the question of attributing the domestic court activities to the composition of traditional values. The article con-siders the main parameters of judicial activity in the Moscow state (until the end of the 17th century), the Rus-sian Empire (from the beginning of the 18th century to 1864), in the post-reform period (until 1917) and in the Soviet period (1917–1991). During the analysis of the legal status of the court in various historical periods, it was concluded that before the 18th century it was impossible to talk about the established judicial system, chaos reigned in the field of judicial proceedings, which in reality resulted in the infamous “Moscow red tape”. In the era of the Russian Empire, there was an active movement of the Russian court towards independence and the separation of the judiciary into an independent instance, but it did not succeed in becoming a “value” in the po-litical culture of the autocracy. The post-reform period was marked by the Great Judicial Reform of 1864, which fundamentally changed the position of the court in the state and created conditions for the court’s participation in the rule-making process. However, the active formation of the judicial system was suspended by the events of 1917, in which the court lost its status of independence and for many decades became a technical tool for achieving party goals. The study concluded that the court and its activities during the difficult historical path of its formation into an independent legal institution have not yet become a traditional value in Russia.
State worldview as an alternative to ideology
Authors: Borisova Natalia E.
Published: December 2024

Substantiates the need to ensure the unity of the foundations of the constitutional system due to the weak-ness of the definition of the cultural and spiritual block of its components, which seems necessary as a fixation of the main vectors of the development of the Russian state. The problem is revealed taking into account its significance in the context of upbringing and formation of the younger generation. We argue for the importance of constitutional provisions that consolidate traditional national values, as a result of which it is concluded that, in its essential meaning, the amendments made to the Constitution containing traditional spiritual and moral values can be considered as the cultural and spiritual foundations of the constitutional system of modern Russia. The connection between the content of constitutionally fixed spiritual values and the need for their concretization, formulation and implementation into the consciousness and behavior of people, education of commitment to them, which is the essence of ideological work, as well as activities to form a state worldview, is proved. The research methodology is based on the dialectical-materialistic method of cognition of reality in the context of the post-non-classical stage of the development of science, where the individuality of the researcher and his values are most evident, using an interdisciplinary approach, comparative analysis and historicism. Considering the state worldview in relation to the concepts of the ideology of the state and constitutional ideology, we come to the conclusion that constitutional spiritual and moral values, which have absorbed the entire long-term experience of Russian civilization, perceived by the majority of the population, which in their development become the goal of the state, coupled with a single unifying, unifying multinational country idea, will constitute fundamentals of the state worldview.