bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas Públicas de Educação: um debate epistemológico
Authors: Medeiros de Melo Donizete , Nogueira Diógenes Elione Maria
Published: December 2022

Este texto traz um estudo epistemológico no campo das políticas públicas de educação com ênfase no campomultidisciplinar. O objetivo é analisar o conhecimento nessa área a partir da delimitação de estudos sobre aspolíticas educacionais. A pesquisa tem por base a obra de Janete Maria Lins de Azevedo (1997) e do estudiosoStephen J. Ball (2011). Acrescentamos o exame crítico de três artigos publicados em revistas especializadas. Taisfontes de pesquisa foram fundamentais devido à abordagem teórico-metodológica que os autores adotaram emsuas pesquisas. Foram analisadas as correntes teóricas com base na produção sobre as políticas públicas deeducação no contexto da reforma do Estado brasileiro neoliberal. Com isto, adotamos o método materialismo-histórico-dialético criado por Marx (1999; 1998). As análises apontam que as políticas públicas de educação seinserem num contexto histórico determinado por relações de poder assimétricas; as bases epistêmicas das políticaseducacionais são complexas e transdisciplinares, o que torna essa área um campo multidisciplinar; e a produçãodo conhecimento contemporâneo acerca das políticas educacionais, no cenário do neoliberalismo vem dominandoa relação Estado x Academia, reduzindo o investimento estatal no campo do financiamento para a investigaçãocientífica.
A educação da criança do campo em uma perspectiva sócio-histórico-dialética: um diálogo sobre direitos e intercruzamentos entre o campo e a cidade
Authors: Garcia Barbosa Ivone , Alves Lopes Mendes Ester , Alves de Oliveira Fernanda
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como temática central a Educação Infantil da criança do Campo em uma perspectiva sócio histórico dialética, considerando-se neste debate o levantamento e análise de um conjunto de produções teórico empíricas que tratam da Educação do Campo e da Educação Infantil realizadas em vários contextos brasileiros. AEducação Infantil do Campo, portanto, constitui-se como pauta educacional e historicamente tem sidopotencializada pela interlocução entre militantes e pesquisadores, cujo conceito de campo abrange vários aspectosda vida sociocultural de seus habitantes. Nossas análises têm anunciado que apesar dos avanços significativos emrelação a essa área de estudo, o direito à educação das crianças do campo encontra-se fragilizado no que se refereà implementação de políticas públicas educacionais.
Afetividade e formação docente: reflexões a partir da licenciatura em psicologia
Authors: Kurotusch Canettieri Marina , Brasil Peralta Ana Laura , Sousa Ramalho Vitória , Helena Barbosa dos Santos  , De Castro Balduino Paranahyba Jordana
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho é um relato da experiência do estágio para formação de professoras de psicologia. O objetivoé debater a o papel da afetividade no processo formativo dos(as) educandos(as), pautado nas contribuições dapsicogenética walloniana e outros estudos críticos no campo da Educação. Este tema se desenhou a partir dasvivências e reflexões das relações que foram construídas no dia-a-dia da sala de aula, ao longo do curso deformação de curta duração “A importância da(o) auxiliar de atividades educativas no processo de ensino eaprendizado na Educação Infantil”, ministrado nos meses de setembro, outubro e novembro de 2019, cujo intuitofoi tencionar as relações entre Psicologia e Educação, bem como entre Indivíduo e Sociedade. Destacamos acomplexidade do trabalho pedagógico, o qual depende de pessoas completas e contextualizadas e que é, portanto,marcadamente afetivo. Ademais, ressaltamos a importância do estágio para a formação de profissionais daeducação comprometidos com as discussões das políticas públicas e sociais, com os valores da solidariedade e dacidadania, capazes de refletir, expressar e construir, de modo crítico e criativo, novos contextos de pensamentos ede ação da e na interface entre Psicologia e Educação.
Língua Brasileira de Sinais no ensino profissional e superior: o lugar da Libras no IFSP
Authors: Rampazzo Laura
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos 20 anos, importantes passos foram dados para favorecer a inclusão e acessibilidade da/à comunidade surda no Brasil. Tal visibilidade foi também impulsionada pela lei de Libras em 2002 e do decreto que a regulamenta, em 2005, que, dentre outras providências, inclui a Libras como disciplina curricular obrigatória nas licenciaturas e como optativa no ensino profissional e superior. Após o decreto, havia a expectativa de que a inclusão curricular traria impactos positivos para os surdos e sua educação. Agora, 17 anos depois, cumpre saber o lugar da disciplina nas instituições de ensino. Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento da oferta da disciplina na rede federal de ensino básico, técnico e tecnológico do estado de São Paulo, especificamente no IFSP, que apresenta a maior oferta de cursos no país na referida rede. Para tanto, foram analisadas as estruturas curriculares dos cursos, disponíveis na íntegra nos sites dos campi. A análise não envolveu observação do conteúdo programático, métodos de aprendizagem ou percepção dos discentes. Os resultados indicam que 72% dos cursos oferecem a disciplina de Libras. Em cumprimento ao decreto, a disciplina é obrigatória nos cursos de licenciatura. Também é obrigatória nos cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu na área de ensino. Embora a carga horária, em média restrita a um semestre de 33 horas, talvez não seja a ideal e os resultados não permitam avaliar o impacto da disciplina na formação dos estudantes, entende-se que a inclusão do componente contribua para, ao menos, dar mais visibilidade à comunidade surda e sua língua.
Inclusão e exclusão: reverberações literárias
Authors: Mathias Dionei
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre dimensões de inclusão e exclusão, no contexto dos estudos literários. Na primeira parte do texto, o foco se volta para uma discussão teórica que busca problematizar os conceitos de inclusão e exclusão, a partir de uma perspectiva transdisciplinar, a fim de verificar como esses questionamentos se coadunam com os interesses dos estudos literários. Na segunda parte, o artigo ilustra a problematização, com base no romance Ohnehin, de Doron Rabinovici, buscando identificar as estratégias de inclusão e exclusão encenadas na realidade diegética desse texto específico. Para concluir, o artigo identifica três movimentos centrais para a discussão dessa questão nos estudos literários: as estratégias de posicionamento de personagens, a dinâmica de gerenciamento de sentidos e os condicionamentos da percepção.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERUMAHAAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Salakory Apriana , W. Jabid Abdullah , M. Alhadar Fadhliah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja berpengaruh dan keadilan organisasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, apakah lingkungan kerja dan keadilan organisasional berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, apakah kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada, dan untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja dan keadilan organisasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja pada dinas perumahan dan kawasan permukiman Provinsi Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Provinsi Maluku Utara sebanyak 140 pegawai tetap maupun pegawai tidak tetap. Data analisis menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan Smart PLS 3.0.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sedangkan keadilan organisasional dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, lingkungan kerja dan keadilan organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dan kinerja pegawai, dan keadilan organisasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan kerja.
ADAPTASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMP NEGERI 1 HALMAHERA TENGAH
Authors: Rusdar  , Tahir Nursani Muhammad , Muhammad Syaril , Jabid Abdullah W.
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan adaptasi pembelajaran pada era pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Halmahera Tengah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran pada era pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Halmahera Tengah dan untuk mengetahui apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembelajaran pada era pandemi Covid-19 di SMP Negeri 1 Halmahera Tengah.

Data dianalisis dengan cara mengumpulan data (hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi), reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penerikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di masa darurat Covid-19, semua pembelajaran berlangsung secara virtual dan pembelajaran berlangsung di rumah, menerapkan strategi pembelajaran dirumah secara kontekstual dengan menggunakan teknologi sebagai media komunikasi dan pembelajaran antara guru dengan siswa, dan faktor pendukung pembelajaran yaitu infrastruktur yang memadai, kesediaan guru untuk merencanakan proses pembelajaran online, keterampilan guru-siwa menggunaan teknologi, dan faktor penghambat yaitu guru kesulitan menyampaikan materi, sulit melaksanakan komunikasi guru-siswa, siswa yang tidak memiliki handphone, kuota internet yang terbatas, dan adanya wali atau orang tua yang bekerja sedemikian rupa sehingga tidak dapat meminjam handphone.
A Case Study of Variety of Alay Language toward Shemale in Pucuk
Authors: Marzuqi Iib , Lestari Laila Tri , Hidayati Lina Nurul , Khobatsaniyah Inti , Andika Krisna
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the vocabulary, sound changes and factors influence the use of the Alay language by shemale in Pucuk. This research was conducted in Pucuk with the subjects were shemale in Pucuk. Data showed 67 obtained Alay language vocabularies used by shemale in Pucuk. Vocabulary structure and sound changes in Alay language among shemale in Pucuk are addition of phonemes, omission of phonemes, shortening, use of other terms, replacement of letters, combinations of capital and lowercase letters, combinations of letters and numbers, combinations of letters, numbers, symbols, and abbreviations. The factors that influence the use of Alay language vocabulary by shemale in Pucuk are Alay language is considered a medium of expression, a factor that arises from within a shemale aims to be pampered was that a sense of eager to be noticed, the language used seems more slang and modern, For shemale, Alay language can understand their condition, they are more comfortable using the Alay language. It is modern and fun language to use as a trick and attraction for their own, and surroundings, such as friends, television.
Metacognitive Strategies Instruction and Its Relationship with Listening Anxiety and Listening Comprehension
Authors: Khulel Buyun
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: This present paper aims at investigating the relationship between metacognitive strategies and its relationship with listening anxiety and listening comprehension. This paper summarizes the results of previous studies (Golehi, 2012) revealing that listening anxiety had negative correlation with listening comprehension and listening strategy use. The previous study (Golehi, 2012) shows that listening strategy used by learners plays an important part in reducing learners’ listening anxiety and improving learners’ listening comprehension. This paper will concern more on outlining metacognitive strategies and its relationship with listening anxiety and listening comprehension. The findings of this paper gained from some previous researches concerning in metacognitive strategies and its implication, particularly in listening comprehension.
“Hybrid One” as Media to Facilitate English Learning in Blended Learning System at SMPN 1 Lamongan
Authors: Failusuf Alvin , Afifah Nur , Utami Siska Ayu Putri
Published: December 2022

Hybrid One” is one of the learning management systems which is own by SMPN 1 Lamongan to facilitate students learning process while implementing a blended learning system. This study used a descriptive qualitative design to find how “Hybrid One” works and how the use of “Hybrid One” during the learning process. Researchers used two instruments to find the data, those are Questionnaires which were distributed to seventh-grade students, and interview guidelines which were conducted to 3 English teachers in the school selected. The result of the study showed that “Hybrid One” is an ideal learning management system to be used to support the students’ learning process during this pandemic era. It could be seen from the aspects, they are Implementation, strength, weakness, effectiveness, and application which could work and use appropriately. Although a feature of Hybrid One cannot be used maximally, the others could work maximally during the English learning process
Motivation in Learning English: Do Age and Gender Matter?
Authors: Zayyana Anis , Habibah Nur , Lahamazta Astondy , Baharuddin H. M. Yusuf
Published: December 2022

For Indonesians, which are non-native English speakers, learning English is complex due to unpredictable spelling and complicated grammar. Even so, they are able to be experts in English since they possess a key element that is motivation. The learning motivation for each individual is different which may be influenced by gender and age factors. Therefore, this study exists to investigate the distinct motivation possessed by male and female learners as well as different age groups of learners. This study also aims to find out what kind of motivation each group had (intrinsic, instrumental, or integrative motivation) as well as its level. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study by administering questionnaires to 64 participants. The sample of this study was 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th-semester students of English Language Education Department UINSA academic year 2020/2021. The findings revealed that there is a significant difference in motivation to learn English in terms of gender (Sig (2-tailed= .016), but none in distinct age groups (Sig (2-tailed=.707).  Besides, both male and female learners obtained a moderate level in instrumental motivation. It was identical to the result of 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th-semester students. The findings of this study will be very fruitful for lecturers, students, and other researchers.
Rebellion of al-Ḥārith b. Surayj (116–28/734–46)
Authors: Huseini Said Reza
Published: December 2022

This article addresses the rebellion of al-Ḥārith b. Surayj, which occurred between 116 and 128 AH (734–46 CE) in Umayyad Khurasan. Combining Bactrian documents, Chinese, Arabic, and Persian narratives, and numismatic evidence, it highlights the local aspect of this rebellion. It shows that in the frontier region of Khurasan, the Umayyads were only one political group among many other local and regional powers, all with different political priorities. Al-Ḥārith b. Surayj successfully united Arab soldiers, Sogdian converts, and local western Bactrian rulers by appealing to their political priorities and by mobilizing local cultural symbols against the Umayyads. The role of Bactrian local rulers in the initial success but also in the downfall of al-Ḥārith’s rebellion turns out to have been crucial.
Portrait of a Jurist between Obedience and Rebellion
Authors: Şimşek Ayşegül
Published: December 2022

Even though there is a consensus among Muslim scholars that rebellion without valid grounds is not acceptable, they have disagreed on the permissibility of rebellion against an unjust ruler. Abū Ḥanīfa has a pivotal place in these debates, as he is the eponym of a law school that first dedicated a special chapter to rebellion (baghy) in its legal texts. Interestingly, however, the views attributed to him on the topic are inconsistent: Some sources claim that Abū Ḥanīfa acknowledged the legitimacy of even an unjust ruler’s rule on the grounds of avoiding unrest (fitna). Other sources argue that he supported armed struggle against unjust rulers to fulfill the principle of al-amr bi-l-maʿrūf wa-l-nahy ʿan al-munkar (enjoining the right and forbidding the wrong). Abū Ḥanīfa’s connection to some of the major revolts of his day against the Umayyads or the Abbasids is also contested. The aim of this paper is to collect and evaluate the diverse references to Abū Ḥanīfa’s views on rebellion in a variety of sources and to examine the motives behind these conflicting narratives. In conclusion, I argue that a quietist image of Abū Ḥanīfa seems to have gained popularity over time, but it is outweighed by reports about Abū Ḥanīfa’s support for movements against unjust rulers.
Governors and Provincial Elites in Umayyad Egypt
Authors: Dar Alon
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the confrontation that broke out sometime in 709 or 710 CE between a hundred men led by members of the Banū Fahm and the Umayyad governor of Egypt, Qurra b. Sharīk. After presenting the case in question, the article explains who participated in the conflict, what their motives and expectations were, and how the failure of these expectations resulted in the confrontation with the governor and his troops. I suggest that although early Muslim historians depicted the conflict in religious terms, it was also a result of the specific power dynamics between the governor and provincial Arab elites and of competition over the material and social privileges of elite families in Egypt.
Perancangan Antarmuka Situs Web Pengaduan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pemerintah Kota Malang
Authors: Zahrah K. Windya , Ainul Yaqin Muhammad , Tri Utama Nugraha
Published: December 2022

Metode user centered design merupakan pendekatan yang membuat user sebagai tokoh utama dalam perancangan sebuah sistemnya. Belum adanya sistem web pengaduan tindak pidana korupsi menjadi sebuah masalah yang dihadapi oleh user, karena saat ini pengaduan tindak pidana korupsi masih menggunakan sistem manual. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, kami mengusulkan metode user centered design dan survei terhadap user. Desain website sistem pengaduan telah melalui pengujian yang telah dilakukan user sebagai hasil akhir keberhasilan dalam aspek kemudahan dan kenyamanan user saat menggunakan website tersebut. Setelah dilakukan pengujian akhir didapatkan hasil pengujian yang menyatakan bahwa website yang di desain peneliti telah memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang telah di survei sebelumnya. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa 95,5% user menyatakan desain telah memenuhi kebutuhan para user dan user bisa menggunakannya dengan mudah dan faham.
Los retos económicos de la frontera norte en la era post-Covid. Consecuencias económicas de la pandemia y la recuperación económica en los estados de la frontera norte
Authors: Díaz González Eliseo , Díaz Bautista Alejandro , Erquizio Espinal Alfredo , Pérez Cruz Jorge Alberto , González López Angélica Guadalupe , Ceballos Álvarez Guadalupe Isabel , Corrales Corrales Salvador , González Andrade Salvador , Gaytán Alfaro Edgar David , Fuentes Flores Noé Arón , Brugués Rodríguez Alejandro , Rosas Chimal Mario Alberto
Published: December 2022

Los retos y el desafío que enfrentan los estados de la frontera norte de México consisten en superar los efectos económicos de la pandemia para fortalecer y ampliar las actividades económicas, revalidando la importancia de la integración económica con los Estados Unidos para consolidar su sector externo y contribuir a una mayor fortaleza económica del país. En particular, los estados de la frontera norte concentran actualmente un sector manufacturero que es responsable de parte importante del comercio exterior del país y, dadas las diferencias que guardan en la base industrial exportadora, los efectos económicos de la pandemia se presentaron con agudas diferencias entre ellos. El objetivo del presente libro es analizar esos efectos económicos en la región fronteriza con la intención de identificar los retos actuales que plantea la recuperación económica y esclarecer dónde queda y cómo retomar el proceso de reestructuración iniciado en 2009, basado en una mayor endogenización de los procesos industriales y las cadenas de suministro.
LEUCEMIAS E LINFOMAS INFANTOJUVENIS: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO DOS ÚLTIMOS 22 ANOS NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Prates Pedro Emílio Gomes
Published: December 2022

Introdução: As neoplasias infanto-juvenis representam, no Brasil, a principal causa de morte(8% do total) entre crianças e adolescentes de 1 a 19 anos. Foram identificados um total de 63.452 óbitos por leucemia no Brasil entre os anos de 2008 e 2017 (cerca de 6.800 óbitos ao ano), dos quais cerca de 15.516 foram apenas no estado de São Paulo (cerca de ~1.600 óbitos ao ano). Além disso, destaca-se 91.468 casos de linfomas entre 2010 e 2020, com 48.839 óbitos (cerca de ~4.880 óbitos ao ano). Objetivos: Descrever o período médio/mediano transcorrido entre a primeira consulta com especialista e o diagnóstico no estado de São Paulo; número de casos com atraso no diagnóstico; o período médio/mediano transcorrido entre o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento; estimar o estadiamento ao diagnóstico; os principais tratamentos implementados. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado com os dados secundários, de janeiro de 2000 a junho de 2022, oriundos do Registro Hospitalar de Câncer (RHC) e Fundação Oncocentro de São Paulo (FOSP). A população de estudo foi composta por casos de câncer com confirmação histopatológica. Foram calculadas medidas de tendência central e dispersão para os intervalos - em dias - entre a data do diagnóstico e a data do início do primeiro tratamento específico para a doença, como também entre a data da primeira consulta na instituição e o início do tratamento. Resultados: Somente no estado de São Paulo foram registrados 10.267 casos de neoplasias infantojuvenis, sendo 5.883 (57,3%) no sexo masculino e 4.384 (42,7%) no feminino; a média de idade foi de 9,15 anos ± 5,828 [0;19]. Destes, 7.852 (76,5%) não possuíam diagnóstico e nem tratamento prévios e o diagnóstico foi por confirmação microscópica em 10.004 (98,1%). A média de tempo entre a primeira consulta e o diagnóstico foi de 14,91 dias ± 48,989 [1;971]; entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento de 20,64 dias ± 50,546 [1;917]. Assim, percebe-se que no que tange aos principais diagnósticos morfológicos, a leucemia linfoblástica de células precursoras tipo b; a leucemia linfoblástica de células precursoras; e a leucemia mieloide aguda, foram os tipos morfológicos mais prevalentes. O principal tratamento foi a quimioterapia em 7.142 (69,6%). Foram registrados 140 (1,4%) de óbitos em decorrência destas neoplasias no período. Conclusão: Os dados mostram a prevalência das leucemias e linfomas infantojuvenis no estado de São Paulo, reproduzindo a proporção observada nos demais estados. Este fato requer uma avaliação dos fatores que influenciam no tempo entre a primeira consulta e o diagnóstico, entre o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento. É interessante saber o comportamento destas variáveis antes e durante a pandemia, se houve alguma mudança e se o tempo livre de progressão de doença e de outros desfechos sofreu alteração no período pandêmico. A estatística inferencial de uma série temporal está sendo processada, a qual será essencial para a discussão necessária dos achados.
Efficacy of Legal Reforms in Managing Conflict of Interest
Authors: Kwenjera Peter , Muchangi IanChris
Published: December 2022

Managing conflict of interest in the public sector has been and will always be a concern for governments the world over. This is accentuated for several African countries which continue to rank highly on the corruption and bribery indices. Corruption is closely connected to the issue of conflict of interest and consequently, it is important to seek best practices in place to deal effectively with conflict of interest in the public sector. Various tools and legal instruments have been developed by regional and global organizations with the singular aim of aiding their member states to review and modernise their conflict of interest policies. Some African states have either adopted these instruments as forming part of their municipal law or legislated laws on conflict of interest. This article examines the role played by law in defining and regulating conflict of interest and how conflict of interest affects the public sector in Africa. It focuses on how law can be deployed effectively as a tool of establishing governance structures that maintain a culture that minimizes and manages the occurrence of conflict of interest.
Forty Canoes of Women
Authors: Campbell Peter
Published: December 2022

There has been an increasing tendency in recent decades to characterize North American Indigenous peoples as “people of the corn” living in permanent or semi-permanent settlements. This approach focuses on matrilineal, agricultural societies in which women play a central role in the economy and the organization of domestic life. Iroquoian women have been at the heart of this approach, while Algonquian women from patrilineal, hunter-gatherer societies remain in the shadows of the men who continue to be perceived as the main providers. In reality, on both the land and the water, the “nomadic” way of life of the people of the forest was anchored in the courage, strength, and endurance of Algonquian women providers.
Effect of dryer & drying methods on quality and nutritional value of dried sweet and sour whey produced from white Cheese
Authors: Ahmed Sara M. F. Sid ahmed , Abdelhakam Khadir E.K. Abdelhakam , Faraht Fatin H O. Farahat , .ElKhir Nada.M.ElKhir
Published: December 2022

Objectives of this work were directed towards the study of suitability of Sudanese liquid bovine whey for production of whey powder and to establish the effects of different drying methods on products qualities and nutritional value  stability. The drying operation includes concentration and dehydration of liquid whey. Different types of whey were used (sweet and sour whey) and different techniques were used (spray dryer and traditional methods). The drying techniques and type of whey affect chemical composition of sweet and sour whey powder(WP) , the dry sweet samples produced by traditional methods had higher values in moisture, fat and protein content. The drying techniques and types of whey affect physiochemical properties of sweet and sour WP, the sweet WP produces by both types of drying methods were higher in pH and TSS however acid WP produces by both types of drying methods were higher in acidity than that sweet WP. Generally acid whey produces by both types of drying methods were higher in mineral content. The drying techniques and types of whey affect nutritional value of WP, the sweet WP produces by spry dryer were found to be higher in calories 384.05 Kcal.
ضمانات وحقوق المتهم في مرحلة التحقيق في النظام السعودي- دراسة مقارنة
Authors: القضيبي د. خالد بن محمد بن عبدالعزيز القضيبي
Published: December 2022

This research is under the title of " The Guarantees and Rights of the Accused at the Stage of Investigation in the Saudi System ". The researcher has chosen this subject among the penal subjects of his major due to its importance of being connected with rules and regulations, usually enacted by law involving the procedures of arrest, inspection and detention, when the state - as a general authority - carries out its duty, as in any legal systems of the world, to combat crime and criminal and to protect the society from his vice. The problem which the researcher seeks to remedy is the extent of equilibrium between the guarantees of rights and interest of the accused individual and the rights and interest of the state in securing and stabilizing its society against crime. Do the procedures of the currently carried out system secure the rights of the accused at the stage of Investigation such as (arrest after suspicion then inspection, apprehension, detention and Investigation) then bring charge against him and bring him to justice, or release him and drop all the charges against him by virtue of the intrinsic innocence of the accused? The research aims to affirm that the systems of Saudi Arabia secure the entire rights of the accused in conformity with Islamic Law. Due to the nature of the research, researcher has adopted the inductive method through scrutinizing the clauses of the governance.

constitution, the system of procedures, and the system of imprisonment and detention, as well as the analytical method for those clauses in order to realize the objectives of the research and solve its problem. The structure of the research is divided into three topics. The first is under the title of: The concept of guarantees, rights, the accused and Investigation. The second is under title of: The Guarantees and rights of the accused and their types. The third is under the title of: The Guarantees and rights of the accused in the governance constitution and the penal system procedures. At conclusion, the research reached results and recommendations, the most important of them are: Accused arrest is requirements of detention rather than detention is requirements of arrest. There are guarantees for accused rights at the stage of Investigation secured in conformity with the Islamic Law, governance constitution and the conventional systems and rules in Saudi Arabia. Arrest, inspection, detention, apprehension, and detention are prime elements of penal procedures at the stage of Investigation. Guarantees are considered presumption of innocence of any accused of charges imputed to him by securing his right (as an individual) of defending himself which may render the perpetrator fall into the hands of the state. The research recommends that: to give attention to propagate the culture of being familiar with human rights in penal procedures and increase awareness of it among media workers as well as the public.
قضايا المرأة من منظور دعوي (العِدة نموذجاً)
Authors: محمد أبو البشر د.طيبة عبدالله محمد أبو البشر
Published: December 2022

The waiting period is one of the obligations legislated by God. The knowledge of the obligatory duties has a special place in Islam with its apparent relationship to each individual in society, which indicates its importance in the holy book of God, who took charge of estimating the obligatory duties and did not delegate it to any of his creation, and he promised those who obeyed him within these limits, that I will prepare for them gardens that rivers are flow under them , and he threatened those who oppose him and transgress his limits that he will enter them into a hell that will abide in it and have a humiliating torment, and as it came in the Sunnah explaining the provisions of the limits and the waiting period, and the Messenger of God( may God bless him and grant him peace) encouraged the nation to learn, he said
Beszámoló az Ebadta lehetőségek: kutyás terápiák az egészségügyben műhelykonferenciáról a BCSLC szervezésében, 2018. szeptember 8. Budapest
Authors: Németh-Barna Petronella
Published: December 2022

A Budai Családközpontú Lelki Egészség Centrum szervezésében 2018. szeptember 8-án került megrendezésre az Ebadta lehetőségek: kutyás terápiák az egészségügyben című műhelykonferencia a budapesti Szent János Kórház és Észak-budai Egyesített Kórházak Pszichiátriai és Pszichiátriai Rehabilitációs Osztályán. A konferencia legfőbb célkitűzése az volt, hogy lehetőséget biztosítson az egészségügyben, illetve határterületein állatasszisztált terápiával, és állatasszisztált aktivitással dolgozó szakemberek találkozására, tapasztalataik megosztására, munkájuk bemutatására, továbbá a szakmai és személyes kapcsolatépítésre.
疫情下的性教育─大學生線上學習與反思寫作性教育之初探
Authors: 盧瑞華 盧瑞華 , Jui-Hua Lu 林秀純 , Shiu-Chun Lin 宋素卿
Published: December 2022

本研究目的為探討運用線上學習與反思寫作於大學生性教育的學習，對其經驗與感受。以方便取樣方式選取某科技大學101位學生為研究對象，

以國衛院提供之性教育影片進行線上學習，觀看後每人完成反思寫作一篇。以主題分析法進行檢視反思寫作內容。

多數大學生對於運用線上學習與反思寫作方式學習性教育採取正向態度，認為對於親密關係之建立有很大幫助。此外，採用線上學習方式可自由選擇較有興趣的影片，可以保有隱私，且能配合自己的作息，還能克服疫情的限制，是非常合適的安排。針對大學生學習後的經驗與感受，文本中出現五個主要的主題包括：安全性行為的重要性、對親密情感的渴求、愛也需要學習、性應該平等與互相尊重、體認與包容性／性別的多樣性。

線上學習輔以反思寫作方式對大學生在性教育的學習經驗與感受確實有所助益。建議線上學習影片需適時更新，並搭配最新及時事信息，以符合年輕人的想法。

 

The purpose of this study is to explore the use of online learning and reflective writing on the study of sexuality education for college students and their corresponding learning experience and feelings.

A total of 101 students from one of the universities of Science and Technology in Taiwan were selected as the research subjects by convenience sampling. The sexuality education videos provided by the National Health Institute were used for online learning. Each participant completed a reflective writing after the online learning. Thematic analysis was used to examine the content and meaning of the reflective writing.

Most of the students showed positive attitude toward sexuality education using online learning and reflective writing methods and thought that it was very helpful to the establishment of intimate relationship. Moreover, they expressed that online learning was a very suitable arrangement because they could freely choose videos which were interesting to them, maintain privacy, follow their own time schedules, and at the same time overcome the restrictions of the pandemic of COVID-19. Regarding the students’ learning experience and feelings, five main themes emerge in this paper: the importance of safe sex, the need of intimacy, the necessity to learn love, sex equality and mutual respect, and the recognition and inclusiveness of gender diversity.

Online learning supplemented by reflective writing is indeed helpful to college student’s learning experience and feelings in sexuality education. It is recommended that online learning videos need to be updated in a timely manner and matched with the latest current affairs to meet the thinking of young people.

 
請珍惜得來不易的健康教育和性教育：課程共同合作為性別平等教育和性教育而努力
Authors: 晏涵文 晏涵文
Published: December 2022

為因應教育部《性別平等教育季刊》中一篇對臺灣性教育課程的指教，特別撰文說明。首先從臺灣健康教育課程發展史談起，接著提到其中有關「性教育課程與研究」和九年一貫課綱「健康與體育」領域中之性教育內容，並列表比較了與UNESCO國際性教育指引中的八大面向。之後，特別將全面性教育和遭誤解之「全人的性」（Sexuality）教育再加說明，同時引UNESCO「全面的性教育的證據基礎」說明我們做法一致。最後在結論中盼望「性別平等教育」在尊重多元的價值觀下彼此溝通與了解，共同努力！促使性別平等教育和性教育相輔相成，造福青少年！

 

The current article was written in response to an article published in 《GenderEquity Education Quarterly》, commenting on the sexuality education curriculum inTaiwan.

It first talked about the history of health education curriculum in basic education,the sexuality education curricular study, and the content of sexuality education in the《Grade 1-9 Curriculum Guidelines》. Then, it explained particularly the Chinese translation of the term “sexuality education” which appears in the 12-year Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines and made comparisons between the content of “comprehensive sexuality education” (CSE) and “sexuality education” in the curriculum, based on the evidence of the CSE, noting that both were highly similar. In the end, it is hoped that people in gender equity education to respect different values and to cooperate together with sexuality education professionals to bring benefits to adolescents in our society.

 
一個世紀的反思：2022年的軍事作戰與後勤支援
Authors: 陳飛帆 陳飛帆
Published: December 2022

「不戰而屈人之兵」是作戰中最優先目標,因此若能先伐謀(略)、伐交(外交)，乃為上上之策，但若真要伐兵對戰,則應該速戰速決,而最不該動用到攻城這一階段,因為實際上消耗太多人力、物力等資源,亦違背謀取敵方資源，轉化為己所用之初衷。國軍應檢視後勤整備,因地制宜提出需求問題,才能配合作戰構想來發揮整體戰力。「演習可以重來,但戰爭不行」，我們在進行各項重大演習時，不能忽略現實後勤情況的問題,若不揭露各項後勤能力的缺陷與落差,最終犧牲的將是後勤能力的完整性。後勤整備須在仿真演練下實施，進而獲致有用的知識和經驗，希冀能對於我國軍之軍事作戰與後勤思維,能帶來更多兵不血刃的想像。

 
精進戰區後勤：完成現代化作戰整備
Authors: 劉宗翰 劉宗翰
Published: December 2022

「兵馬未動,糧草先行」說明後勤之重要性,而且後勤為戰力與作戰持續力之基礎。美軍欲在海外戰區順利遂行各項作戰任務,強化戰區後勤事務至關重要,本文指出其中兩項重點工作:聯合灘岸後勤與反應、籌劃、前進與整合勤務作業。

聯合灘岸後勤與反應、籌劃、前進與整合的後勤整備須在仿真演練下實施,才能有效克服在量能不足港口的大規模軍品運輸、作戰與後勤指揮權責的磨擦,以及如何在敵情環境下從事軍品轉運等三大問題,進而獲致有用的知識和經驗。

國軍在後勤整備上也應將上述三大問題納入考量,因地制宜提出需求問題,才能配合作戰構想來發揮整體戰力。「演習可以重來,但戰爭不行」,我們在進行各項重大演習時,不能忽略現實後勤情況的問題,若不揭露各項後勤能力的缺陷與落差,最終犧牲的將是後勤能力的完整性。

 
International Women’s Movements, Peace Activism, and the World of Politics: The Rosika Schwimmer Archive in New York
Authors: Fedeles-Czeferner Dóra
Published: December 2022

Rosika Schwimmer (1877, Budapest–1948, New York) was one of the best-known women’s rights leaders and peace activists in the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and worldwide. Unfortunately, she has been mostly forgotten or treated superficially in Hungarian and international scholarship until recently. In this article, I give a short description of the Rosika Schwimmer Papers in the New York Public Library, where I have been researching since 2017, and of the history of this archive, with a short biographical sketch of the life and career of Schwimmer.
Family Tipulidae (Insecta: Diptera) as a natural enemy of Culicidae (Diptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: December 2022

The Tipulidae serve as food for several species of birds and insects. Many fish and some waterfowl feed on the larvae. They are vulnerable to fungal infection. Some aquatic larvae are used as bait in recreational fishing. The Tipulidae are agricultural pests of economic importance because the larvae live in the upper layers of the soil, where they feed on the roots, root hairs, crown and sometimes the leaves of crops, stunting their growth or killing the plants. The aim of the manuscript is to report the importance of Tipulidae in the natural control of Culicidae. The bibliographic verification of Tipulidae was carried out from 1906 to 2022. Manuscripts published in scientific journals and digital platforms on the subject were examined. With this paper it expands the knowledge of the bioecology and bionomy of Tipulidae.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Elektrolit pada Pencelupan Kain Rajut Campuran Modals/Spandex (97%/3%) Menggunakan Zat Warna Reaktif Bifungsional
Authors: Oktariani Eka , Ananda Faizar , Mulyani Wiwiek Eka
Published: December 2022

Kain rajut campuran modals/spandex  (97%/3%) dapat dicelup dengan zat warna reaktif bifungsional.  Penelitian ini membahas tentang waktu difusi pada pencelupan modals/spandex  dan penambahan elektrolit (garam) untuk mendapatkan ketuaan dan kerataan warna yang baik. Laju difusi zat warna dan kerataan warna dipengaruhi oleh waktu difusi dan konsentrasi elektrolit. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan terhadap hasil pencelupan dianalisa dengan pengujian K/S dan kerataan warna  menggunakan spektrofotometer dan ketahanan luntur warna setelah pencucian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu difusi dan konsentrasi elektrolit berpengaruh terhadap hasil pencelupan.  Waktu difusi yang optimum pada proses pencelupan kain modals/spandex adalah 40 menit dan konsentrasi garam sebanyak 50 g/L dengan nilai ketuaan warna (K/S) 17.77, kerataan warna 0.47 dan ketahanan luntur warna rata-rata 4 – 5.
O olhar afrocêntrico e emancipador da mulher negra:
Authors: Bueno Sarduy Aída Esther
Published: December 2022

Ao longo dos tempos, e em diferentes lugares, os seres humanos têm tentado explicar a origem do mundo e da vida através de histórias prodigiosas a que chamamos mitos fundadores. Este artigo analisa vários mitos de Yemayá, Oyá-Yansán e Ochún, que foram preservados nas religiões iorubás em Cuba e no Brasil, enfatizando o impacto destas narrativas sagradas na esfera sócio-política e no contexto dos nossos processos de libertação como mulheres negras. Se admitirmos a relevância sociológica e ritual do mito como história fundadora e fonte de legitimação das crenças e práticas colectivas, analisando o que nos dizem os mitos de algumas das divindades mais notáveis do panteão iorubá pode ser útil para teorizar onde, de acordo com as condições actuais, os itinerários que levam à emancipação, autonomia e liberdade das mulheres afro-descendentes nos podem levar.
Entrevista con la pensadora, teórica crítica Afrocolombiana Betty Ruth Lozano Lerma
Authors: Miranda Claudia
Published: December 2022

A intelectual-ativista afro-colombiana Betty Ruth Lozano Lerma foi nossa entrevistada no marco de uma virada político-filosófica, no pais de Francia Elena Márquez Mina. Com sua produção acadêmica e uma práxis emancipatória, se converte em uma das feministas negras mais importante, seguindo os passos de Mara Viveros Vigoya. Na Colômbia profunda, onde localizamos problemas tais como a falta de infraestrutura e, o descaso com a população negra, estudos e pesquisas sobre a sociedade que mais apresentou deslocamento interno, de sua população, sobre a resistência de mulheres periféricas, chama nossa atenção. As questões privilegiada na entrevista tem a ver com a Educação Política, com a posição do seu país na Diáspora Africana, as alternativas para a emancipação social dos estratos racializados, com a perspectiva crítica pós-colonial em sua produção e com as agruras da luta antirracista.
Tal pai, tal filho:
Authors: Villa A Ernell , Villa Wilmer
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é resultado de um processo de pesquisa-ação horizontal, que parte da necessidade de significar as vozes dos atores da etnoeducação, que estão imersos em uma experiência fronteiriça que permite posicionar um diálogo entre-pessoas, e que visa mostrar como tem sido o desenvolvimento da etnoeducação afro-colombiana, seus avanços, as contribuições que geraram, os desenvolvimentos da oralidade, do tradicional e do ancestral. Essas narrativas de etnoeducação afro-colombiana entram em diálogo com os pressupostos de sua própria formação e com os saberes subalternizados e invisibilizados. É assim que, a partir da emergência de outras perspectivas, como os novos estudos culturais, a historiografia, a sociolinguística e a interculturalidade, tenta-se lançar um olhar sobre as histórias que têm sido consideradas como subjacentes e produtoras de uma educação contextualizada.
Instrument Development to Assess University Students’ Coping with Negative Academic Feedback
Authors: Turgut Özden , Ocak Gürbüz
Published: December 2022

The students of higher education should perform well enough in academic life. One major problem of academic life is the stress experienced by having high grades. The student who receives a lower grade must cope with this feedback on his performance. Therefore, this study aims at developing an instrument for assessing university students’ coping with negative academic feedback. This scale development research is a mixed-method study that is particularly exploratory sequential pattern. The study group consists of 450 university students. In the conclusion of the analyses, it has been determined that the scale consists of four factors. There were nine items in the first factor, six in the second, five in the third, and seven in the fourth. The scale totally has 27 items. The total Alpha coefficient value of the scale is 0.883. Item-total correlation for the scale is between 0.273 – 0.645. The findings have shown that the factor values are between 0.348 – 0.809. The total variance of the scale has been % 49.471. It is concluded that Coping with Negative Academic Feedback Scale (CNAFS) is a valid and reliable instrument for university students.
PENDIDIKAN DAN LITERASI TEKNOLOGI: MALANG TAK DAPAT DITOLAK, UNTUNG TAK DAPAT DIRAIH *
Authors: Firmina Nai
Published: December 2022

Merujuk anak judul tulisan ini yakni “ Malang Tak Dapat Ditolak, Untung Tak Dapat Diraih”, maka ada banyak hal yang perlu segera direvisi dalam dunia pendidikan kita saat ini. Kurikulum kita selalu dibarukan setiap lima tahun. Namun apakah isinya sudah selaras dengan kebutuhan ekosistem digital ? Apakah sasaran pendidikan sudah pada kemampuan mengaplikasikan skill atau masih terbatas memahami isi?
KAIDAH-KAIDAH FONOLOGI BAHASA SUMBA DIALEK KAMBERA
Authors: Team Editor
Published: December 2022

This study aims to address problems related to morpheme structure requirements and phonological processes and rules. The Kambera dialect (BSDK) has 24 origin segments consisting of nineteen consonant segments, namely / p, b, t, d, k, m, n, ŋ, ň, mb, nd, nj, ŋg, j, h , l, r, w, y /, and five vocal segments, i.e., u, e, o, a /. Phonetically, four vocal segments of them experience relaxation, such as / i, u, e, o / being [I, U, E, O]. To distinguish the twenty-four segments, fourteen distinguishing features are needed.

The segment (segment) found in BSDK is very limited, there are only vocal groups, whereas consonant groups are not found. To explain the possibility of existing vocal groups, a rule has been formulated, that is, if - then.

Vocal groups in BSDK include / i - u /, / i - a /, / u - a /, / u - i /, / e - u /, / e - i /, / o - i /, / a - i /, and / a - u /. To describe the phonological process that occurs, four phonological rules are needed, namely (1) vocal and semivocal insertion rules, (2) syllable repetition rules, and (3) vocal relaxation rules, and (4) vocal change rules.
PEMETAAN BAHASA DI PULAU ALOR
Authors: Team Editor
Published: December 2022

It was realized that in the diversity of languages / dialects there were variations in languages / dialects. Language / dialect variations can occur in the language / dialect community group with a large number of speakers and a small number of community groups. Language / dialect variations can be in the form of pronunciation, vocabulary, structure, grammar. For the language / dialect community group whose number of speakers is small, such as in Alor where the speakers are not more than five hundred people, the survival of their local languages may not exceed two generations. Especially if the language variations that distinguish one speech community group from another speech community are very large, then to communicate daily using Indonesian. The chance of extinction of regional languages is even greater. Therefore, the effort to maintain, bequeath and spread is the responsibility of all parties.
KLITIK PRONOMINA DALAM BAHASA ANAKALANG
Authors: Team Editor
Published: December 2022

Klitik is different from the affix. Although both are bound forms attached to the word that follows it or the word that follows it or added to the front of the word or added to the back of the word. Affixes in the Indonesian language, such as di-, meN-, BER, KE, TER-, PE-, and so on. As for the kl-ku, ku-, -mu, -nya. In the Anakalang language, it is found that there is only one affix 'affix', that is, pa-. This pa- prefix does not contain any meaning if this prefix stands alone without being attached to the basic word or basic form. Whereas klitik in BA is found in various forms, such as ku-, -gi, -me, -mi, -mu, -ne-, and -de on the Kripalu 'kupukul', kumanadangu 'kucantik', -gi 'ku' in the language Indonesia, as in umagi 'my house', palugi 'hit me', bahagi 'wet', bunkum 'our book or our book, palume' hit us or hit us', dowimi 'your money', dowimu 'your money' dowine 'money' , and dowide 'their money'
IDIOSINKRASI KATA BELAJAR DAN PELAJAR DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Jehane Hendrik
Published: December 2022

Sebagian besar kata dalam bahasa Indonesia dibentuk melalui proses derivasi. Proses derivasi berdampak pada perubahan kategori, bentuk,  dan makna. Setiap kata derivatif pada umumnya memiliki hubungan makna yang linear dengan kata dasarnya. Perubahan bentuk kata umumnya memiliki pola-pola tertentu yang teratur sehingga lahirlah   kaidah-kaidah pembentukan kata yang taat asas atau konsisten. Ada dua masalah yang diajukan dalam  penelitian ini, (1)  bagaimanakah relasi makna kata belajar dan pelajar dengan kata dasar ajar?; (2) bagaimanakah proses morfologis  terbentuknya kata belajar dan pelajar?. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengkaji  relasi makna antara kata belajar dan pelajar dengan kata dasar ajar, serta proses morfologis terbentuknya kata belajar dan pelajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif karena objek penelitian ini adalah bahasa yang hidup dan digunakan oleh masyarakat penuturnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) relasi makna kata belajar dan pelajar dengan kata dasar ajar tidak linear tetapi bersifat opositif, (2) proses perubahan bentuk fonem /r/ menjadi /l/ pada kata belajar dan pelajar tidak dapat diterangkan secara morfofonemis, sehingga terjadi idiosinkrasi. Untuk menghindari idiosinkrasi maka baiknya kata belajar dan pelajar dicatat sebagai entri tersendiri di dalam KBBI.