bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting health literacy through the teach back method among Iranian health ambassadors: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sotoudeh Ahmad , Ardakani Mojtaba Fattahi , Jadgal Mohammad Saeed , Asadian Ali , Zareipour Morad Ali
Published: April 2022

Objective.  Describe the effect the teach back method on promoting the health literacy of health ambassadors in Urmia County in 2020.

Methods. In the present quasi-experiment, 200 persons over 14 years old participated. They were divided into two research groups, a control (n=100) and an intervention (n=100). The sampling method was simple randomization and the data collection instrument was a questionnaire comprised of demographic information and health literacy (HELIA). The educational intervention took 4 sessions each 45 minutes in length following the teach back method. The questionnaire-based data were collected once before the intervention and once again three months after the intervention.

Results.  The present findings showed that 54% of the control group and 50% of the intervention group had a good or very good level of health literacy before the intervention(p>0.05). However, after the intervention, 52% of the control and 78% of the intervention group had a good or very good level of health literacy. The present findings revealed that the mean scores of health literacy dimensions (access to information, reading, understanding, appraisal, decision-making) and the overall health literacy score were significantly higher in the intervention group than the control (after the intervention). Wilcoxon’s test results showed that the mean difference of the overall health literacy scores and the dimensions before and after the intervention were statistically significant (p<0.001).

Conclusion. In the light of the present findings, we can conclude that participatory methods and the teach back method can improve health literacy, acquire reliable information and adopt healthy behaviors.
Dento-Legal Issues in Malaysia: A General Guide for Dental Practitioners
Authors: YAAKOB HANIWARDA
Published: April 2022

Dentistry is a noble profession where dentists often manage to bring smiles and create confidence in patients. Nonetheless, as with other medical professionals, dentists too often encounter legal suits brought against them by their patients. Legal actions against dentists are not new in Malaysia, where several actions have been litigated in court. The rise in legal actions against medical professionals including dentists is associated with the increased awareness of patient’s rights and autonomy. Legal actions can cause several repercussions on dentists such as loss of reputation, shame and anxiety. As such, it is imperative for dentists to have the basic legal knowledge on the potential legal liability that they may face should something go wrong during the course of dental treatment. This is the main crux of this paper where several dento-legal cases that have been reported in Malaysian law journals are identified and analysed. This is followed with a brief discussion on the legal issues surrounding those cases. Legal principles governing the issues identified are provided in brief so as to provide dentists with basic legal knowledge on the legal aspect of dentistry.
Calculation and Optimization of the Wheel-Track Mobile Robot Reconfi guration Mechanism
Authors: Wu Que , Rachkov M. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The actual problem of an autonomous transport robot design for work in an unstructured environment and in emergency situations is considered. The design of the robot contains a combined system, consisting of transformable track and wheel groups, which allows moving over different types of surfaces, including the conditions of the urban environment, in particular flights of stairs. Movement on a flat surface is carried out only by wheel groups with raised track groups, which provides an increased speed of the robot. Movement on uneven surface is carried out only by track groups, while the wheel groups are raised. It provides increased cross-country ability. Staircase and complex obstacles can be overcome with the simultaneous use of wheel and track groups at angle of the wheel groups relative to the track groups during reconfiguration of geometric shapes and steps of the staircase and obstacles. The robot reconfiguration unit is made in the form of a lever mechanism with electric cylinders, which can be self-locking. It implements the switching of the robot movement modes, as well as lifting the wheel group to the required angle for overcoming obstacles. The analysis of the design and calculation of the lever mechanism of the wheel-track robot is carried out. A kinematic model of the reconfiguration unit has been developed. Relationships between the angles and length of the levers, as well as between the angular velocity of movement of the levers and the speed of movement of the electric cylinder pusher of the lever mechanism are obtained. Optimization of the reconfiguration block operation by creating its mathematical model for programming in the Matlab package is done. The target function and restrictions on the system operation have been determined. As a result, improved mechanical characteristics of the reconstruction unit are obtained.
Philosophy of Tragedy by F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Shilinа I.B. , Polosina A.A.
Published: April 2022

The universal structure of the tragic myth is considered as a generative model of the picture of the world of Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. The significance of the dialectical criteria of methodology for evaluating the concepts of "philosophy of tragedy" proposed by the interpreters of creativity is revealed. It is concluded that the achievements or failures of the interpreters are determined in each case by the degree of adequacy or inadequacy of the researcher's methodology to the dialectical worldview of the writer.
Computer Activity and Features of Play in Preschoolers
Authors: Salomatova O.V.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of an empirical study focusing the uniqueness of the play activity of contemporary Russian preschoolers, as well as on identifying the relationship of the features of play activity with the child’s screen time. Research methods applied include "Method of diagnostics of role-playing games" by E.O. Smirnova and I.A. Ryabkova and "Diagnostics of the development of playing skills" by R.R. Kalinina, as well as a questionnaire, elaborated by the author to evaluate different aspects of children’s interaction with digital content. The empirical study was conducted from December 2019 to January 2021. 13 children between 4 and 6 years of age participated in the longitudinal study. The analysis of the collected data showed that screen time influences such characteristics of play as subject substitution; interaction, organizing the play; plot elaboration; role behavior; play actions; the use of attributes and implementation of rules. These characteristics have an inverse relationship with the child’s screen time.
Variants of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis and the necessity of their differentiated treatment
Authors: Smirnov G. A.
Published: April 2022

The results of observations of 1196 patients being first ill with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis are analysed. By quantitative and qualitative characteristics of destructive pulmonary process, 5 categories are revealed differing widely in rate and terms of the decay cavities close and results by the action of chemotherapy. pulmonary tuberculosis with minimum destruction, bounded destructive, tuberculomas with decay and fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis. The necessity to develop the differenciated therapy methods of destructive pulmonary tuberculosis depending on its quantitative and qualitative characteristics is stressed.
Comparative analysis of the effect of timolol-maleate and xalatan on the hydrodynamics of the glaucomatous eye
Authors: Trubilin M. A. , Shevchenko M. V.
Published: April 2022

The estimation of the efficiency and safety of xalatane as monotherapy in comparison with thymolol-maleate is performed as well as the possibilities of combining of both drugs in the treatment of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma are studied. Higher efficiency of thymolol-maleate with regard to the intraocular pressure level is revealed. The combined use of xalatane and thymolol makes it possible to reduce the intraocular pressure level by 26%.
Molecular genetic approaches to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neoplasms
Authors: Imyanitov E. N. , Pozharissky K. M. , Hanson K. P.
Published: April 2022

The last 25 years have been marked by truly revolutionary events in fundamental oncology. The rapid development of molecular genetics, in particular, the discovery of oncogenes and antioncogenes, has radically changed the understanding of the mechanisms of the onset of neoplasms [2, 15]. Nevertheless, it is generally accepted that progress in the theoretical field has had little effect on the state of affairs in clinical oncology. The content of this review is intended to demonstrate the groundlessness of such assertions.
Assessment of the clinical use of endovascular laser irradiation of blood in patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Leshchitisky L. A. , Odnopozov I. I. , Valeeva R. M. , Kochubeeva O. V. , Samartsev L. B. , Tubylova N. A. , Multanovsky B. L.
Published: April 2022

The efficacy of intravenous laserotherapy in 850 patients with various clinical forms of ischemic heart disease including 349 patients with chronic ischemic heart disease, treated by means of helium-neon irradiation, -tocopherol, solcoseril and mildronat, is studied. Faster reverse development of the pain syndrome, high readaptation to physical loads are detected in patients treated with intravenous laserotnerapy and -tocopherol, intravenous laserotherapy, -tocopherol and seril. The pronounced antiarrhythmic effect is observed in the group treated with solcoseril. The necessity of the medicamental cover of laserotherapy in patients with ischemic heart disease especially in an increase of exposition and power of the light flow of helium-neon laser, as well as the dynamic control of parameters of coagulation, hemostasis, microcirculation and peroxide oxidation of lipoids is emphasized.
Cardiac rhythm in healthy pregnant women in the third trimester
Authors: Sitarskaya M. V. , Ignatyeva D. P.
Published: April 2022

As many as 50 healthy pregnant women to study the mathematical characteristics in-at terms from 30 to 40 weeks are examined formation of the cardiac rhythm. The deviations of all cardiac rhythm indices from the norm suggesting the increase of the sympathetic part tension of the vegetative nervous system are revealed, and the regulation systems state in pregnant women organism is close to the adaptation disturbance.
Two cases of myocardial infarction in young women
Authors: Latfullin I. A. , Akhmerova R. I.
Published: April 2022

The incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD), in particular myocardial infarction (MI), among young women (up to 39 years old) has ceased to be a rarity in our region. Although symptoms of the disease in women appear 10 years later than in men, their mortality between the ages of 30 and 39 from coronary artery disease is in second place after breast cancer. Moreover, in women, 67% of all cases of sudden death in history do not have symptoms of coronary artery disease. In the development of coronary artery disease, in addition to common risk factors for men and women (smoking, arterial hypertension, dyslipoproteinemia, obesity), there are purely female risk factors - taking hormonal contraceptives, menopause, hormonal levels after menopause. The combination of smoking and the use of hormonal birth control pills increases the risk of acute MI in young women by a factor of three. We should not forget about this fact: in the first year after myocardial infarction, 39% of women and 31% of men die.
Treatment of heart injuries in a rural district hospital
Authors: Shabaev Z. A. , Sleptsov A. V.
Published: April 2022

We have some experience in the successful treatment of cardiac injuries. So, over the past 5 years, we have performed four successful operations for heart injuries.
Use of synthetic equivalents of dipolar [C2] 2/2+ -synthons for synthesis of biologically active heterocyclic assemblies with coumarin links
Authors: Kovalenko S. N. , Chernykh V. P. , Belokon Ya. V. , Orlenko I. V. , Zhuravel I. A. , Nikitchenko V. M. , Silin A. V.
Published: April 2022

Within the synthon approach the analysis of synthetical potential of the dipolar [C2] 2/2+ - synthons is performed. The possible reaction pathways of cyclization of the dipolar electrophilic [C2]22+-synthons with the dipolar nucleophilic [SN]32-, [SN]42-, [CN]32-, [N2]32--synthons are determined. As synthetical equivalents of [C2]22+-synthons, 3-(-bromoacetyl) coumarins are chosen. On the basis of the new and improved methods of syntheseis two- and threelink biologically active assemlies of cycles with terminal coumarin links containing thriazole, indolizine, azoindolizine, 1, 3, 4-thiadiazine, furane, quinoxaline and oxazole rings are synthesized. The biological activity of 3-thiazolylcoumarins is investigated. It is stated that all of the compounds under investigation are low toxic and some of them manifest the pronounetd diuretic, antiinflammatory and membrane-stabilizing activities.
Experimental pharmacotherapy of toxic brain edema by nonanticholinesterasic phosphoroorganic compounds
Authors: Khafizyanova R. H.
Published: April 2022

Experimental study of the effect of dimephosphone, phosphabenzide, preparations № 305 and № 155 examples of various groups of synthetic nonanticholinesterasic phosphoroorganic compounds, on the development of toxic brain edema in rats, caused by injection of nicotine and monoiodacetate, reveal their antiedematic property. The results of investigations show prospects of a search of new effective medicinal agents for prevention and treatment of brain edema among phosphoroorganic compounds which do not show anticholinesttrasic activity.
Antihypoxic and analgesic activity of some species of hollywort
Authors: Bakhtina S. M. , Lesiovskaya E. E. , Sakanyan E. I. , Konopleva E. V. , Kabishev K. E.
Published: April 2022

The problem of anesthesia has always occupied one of the central places in medicine. Among pain relievers, narcotic analgesics are the most important, but their use is fraught with the danger of drug dependence and is associated with numerous complications. The search for more effective and less dangerous painkillers is urgent. The most promising should be considered the development of such analgesics that have analgesic and antihypoxic effects, since hypoxia significantly aggravates the course of many pathological processes [3, 4].
Laxative and hemorrhoidal species
Authors: Sakanyan E. I. , Lesiovskaya E. E. , Syrovezhko N. V.
Published: April 2022

The method of cerimetric determination of the content of anthraglycosoids in aqueous extracts is developed. The regime of the preparation of aqueous extracts and species involving ethreal oils and anthracene derivatives is determined experimentally using computer programs.
Analysis of the causes of complications after lobectomy with thoracoplasty in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Zemskov Yu. A. , Odintsov A. I. , Petyushkin V. F.
Published: April 2022

Over the past 15 years, resection phthisiosurgery has gained recognition and is widely used in the complex treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, with lung resection, various complications occur in the postoperative and long-term period. Of these, the most dangerous and severe are pleural empyema, bronchial fistulas, exacerbations and relapses of the tuberculosis process. According to domestic and foreign authors, the frequency of complications ranges from 2 to 30% [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13 Prevention and treatment of complications are urgent problems in the surgery of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Complications after lung resections due to chronic nonspecific suppurative processes
Authors: Morozov N. N.
Published: April 2022

Recently, so-called partial, or economical, lung resections have been increasingly introduced into surgical practice. Various kinds of combined resections, mono-, bi- and trisegmentectomies have replaced the previously inevitable pulmonitis lobectomies.
About some masked forms of chronic primary tuberculosis
Authors: Priss B. N. , Serebrova N. I.
Published: April 2022

Domestic authors pay considerable attention to the "masks" of tuberculosis, which is associated with the difficulties of their diagnosis [2, 3, 4, 5, 7]. Masked forms of tuberculosis are locally limited processes occurring with syndromes characteristic of non-tuberculosis diseases. Most often, these forms are observed in primary tuberculosis, especially in its chronic course. Chronic primary tuberculosis, first described by V. T. Shvaytsar, is a peculiar form of bronchoadenitis and is characterized by the presence of calcification sites and significant caseous changes in the affected lymph nodes, which serve as a source of prolonged intoxication and sensitization of the patient's body.
Hemodynamics of the small circle in chronic nonspecific lung diseases
Authors: Brodskaya A. M.
Published: April 2022

Hemodynamic disorders in the pulmonary artery system are leading in the development of the pulmonary heart, however, it is often not possible to identify them based on clinical symptoms and generally accepted methods of examination (X-ray, ECG, etc.).
Influence of dimephosphone on myelotoxic side effect of cytostatic therapy of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Mokrinskaya I. S. , Studentsova I. A. , Khafizyanova R. H. , Novozhilova N. N. , Zalyalyutdinova L. N. , Сафина S. Z. , Akhmetzyanov F. Sh.
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the results of studying the effect of dimephosphone in combination with cyclophosphamide on the hematological parameters of tumor-carrying animals, as well as in combination with polychemotherapy in patients with malignant neoplasms. The experimental part of the work was carried out on 50 rats with transplanted ascitic ovarian tumor. One day after the transplantation of the tumor, the animals were divided into groups of 10 animals each. The rats of the control group were injected intraperitoneally with distilled water, the 1st experimental group received dimephosphone in the stomach at a dose of 200 mg/kg, the 2nd group received intraperitoneal cyclophosphamide at a dose of 10 mg/kg, the 3rd group received cyclophosphamide and dimephosphone at the same doses. The drugs were administered daily for 9 days. Intact animals were taken for comparison of indicators.
Professor Marsel Zakeevich Mirgazizov
Authors: Nasibullin G. G.
Published: April 2022

January 1, 1995 marked the 60th birthday and 35 years of scientific and pedagogical activity of the head of the department of orthopedic dentistry of Kazan Medical University, Honored Scientist of Tatarstan, Doctor of Medical Sciences Professor Marcel Zakeevich Mirgazizov. The service career of M. Z. Mirgazirov is truly impetuous. After graduating from the Faculty of Dentistry of the Kazan Medical Institute in 1959, he was enrolled in clinical residency at the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry, headed by the Honored Worker of Sciences of the RSFSR and TASSR prof. I. M. Oksman, who immediately noted the special diligence of Marcel Zakeevich in mastering the specialty and offered him a topic for his Ph.D. thesis: The significance of rickets in the occurrence of dentoalveolar anomalies in children.
Ventilation-perfusion indicators and alkaline-acid balance in respiratory and heart failure
Authors: Mayanskaya K. A. , Abdrakhmanova R. S. , Valimukhametova D. A. , Nizamutdinova L. S. , Abdrakhmanov V. R.
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive study of violations of gas exchange in the lungs (in terms of lung volumes, uniformity of distribution of inhaled gas, diffusion of gases in the alveolo-capillary system of the lungs), deviations of alkaline-acid equilibrium, the effect of CO2 on the respiratory center (by the increase in pulmonary ventilation), on the accumulation of CO2 in the inhaled air (by the method of return respiration). The research was carried out using domestic devices: a closed-type spirograph A-M, an azotograph A-1, a low-inertia gas analyzer GUM-2, an oxyhemograph 0-36, an apparatus for measuring hydrogen ions AZIV-1.
On the associated disorders of intestinal function in tuberculous mesoadenitis according to clinical and radiological data
Authors: Kachaeva A. P.
Published: April 2022

Due to the polymorphism of abdominal pain syndrome, tuberculous mesoadenitis refers to difficult-to-diagnose diseases. It often occurs under the "mask" of chronic appendicitis and other diseases of the abdominal cavity. The cause of various digestive disorders accompanying tuberculous mesoadenitis are combined disorders of the function of various digestive organs.
Condition of vestibular function after stirrup surgery performed against the background of controlled hypotension
Authors: Shapiro I. V.
Published: April 2022

The modern stage of otosclerosis surgery is characterized by the widespread use of radical operations on the stirrup. Allowing in almost all cases to restore the disturbed mechanism of sound transmission, these operations are accompanied by a reaction of the inner ear, the severity of which ultimately determines the functional effect of the operation.
The effect of electrolytes on the course of labor
Authors: Batrakov A. M. , Sogrina K. A.
Published: April 2022

Questions of etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of weakness of labor activity are of paramount importance to date, especially during childbirth in the pelvic presentation. A necessary condition for the birth of a healthy child with pelvic presentation is the presence of good labor activity. Meanwhile, when studying the slow bioelectric activity of the uterus (BAM) by the method of G. M. Lisovskaya (1963), we found that the functional activity of the uterus during pelvic presentation of the fetus at the end of pregnancy is significantly reduced. The overall level of BAM as an indicator of quantitative measurement was on average equal to 34.7 conventional units in primiparous, 30.3 in repeatbearing, while 65 and 50 respectively in head presentation. Consequently, the appearance of weakness of the expelling forces in childbirth is not accidental, but is due to the functional inferiority of the uterus that occurs at the end of pregnancy.
Influence of biological media on the activity of antitumor drugs
Authors: Semenov V. V.
Published: April 2022

In this work, the task was set to study the change in the activity of antitumor drugs under the influence of those substances with which they come into contact when injected into the body. It should be noted that the work in this direction in relation to antibacterial drugs [2] has proved to be very fruitful.
Blood changes in chronic nonspecific lung diseases under the influence of hemotherapy
Authors: Korolev A. M.
Published: April 2022

We observed 50 patients aged 15 to 70 years. There were 15 people with prolonged acute pneumonia, 15 with bronchial asthma, 11 with chronic interstitial pneumonia, 9 with pneumosclerosis. There were 23 men, 27 women. Patients with chronic interstitial pneumonia also suffered from bronchiectasis, often multiple, with periodic exacerbations. Bronchial asthma in 15 people was accompanied by severe attacks in recent years, in a number of patients it was complicated by pneumosclerosis in the stage of emphysema and bronchiectasis.
Nonspecific ulcer of the small intestine
Authors: Skvoznikov B. A.
Published: April 2022

Nonspecific ulcer of the small intestine in the Russian literature was first described by S. M. Rubashov in 1928. The relative rarity and acute course of the disease requiring emergency surgical intervention explains our scant information about the etiology and pathogenesis of this type of pathology.
Pathology of the nervous system in shingles
Authors: Boldyrev L. P.
Published: April 2022

We neurologically examined 91 men and 144 women with shingles. 123 of them were treated on an outpatient basis, 112 - inpatient. The disease was observed in people of all ages (from 3 to 90 years), but most of the patients were over 50 years old. 78 people got sick in winter, 72 in autumn, 56 in spring, 29 in summer.
Excretion of glucuronic acid in the urine in rheumatism
Authors: Arkhangelskaya M. S. , Denisova S. G.
Published: April 2022

Since the exchange of acid mucopolysaccharides is disrupted in rheumatism, it seems advisable to study the release of glucuronic acid in the urine in this disease.
Tuberculosis epidemiologic situation analysis in Tatarstan for 1980-1984 and 1990-1994
Authors: Arslanov Sh. Sh. , Wiesel A. A. , Galiullin A. N. , Guryleva M. E.
Published: April 2022

The comparative analysis of the basic medical statistical indices of tuberculosis for 2 five-years is given. The investigation results show the sharp change for the worse of the epidemiologic situation, and the revealed tendencies are indicative of the real possibility of the subsequent worsening up to the tuberculosis epidemic. The real way out of the established situation is the centralixed interdepartmental program directed to the realization of urgent measures against tuberculosis.
Analysis of respiratory tuberculosis recurrence in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Konovalova I. M. , Guryleva M. E. , Konovalov S. I.
Published: April 2022

The annual growth of TB incidence in the Republic of Tatarstan is 5.5%, the same is the annual increase in the contingents; the mortality rate grows faster - 14-16% per year. Worsening of living conditions, increase of migration activity of population, reduction of TB measures intensity have a negative impact. In conditions of deteriorating nutrition, high infectiousness of population and increased risk of tuberculosis, the incidence rate may increase due to endogenous reactivation from old tuberculosis foci. The current situation is also characterized by the mechanism of superinfection through contact with a bacillus in the nidus.
Clinical aspects of the use of functional diagnosis methods in phthisiopulmonology
Authors: Yaushev M. F. , Firsov O. V.
Published: April 2022

The description of the basic current functional diagnosis methods is presented. Peculiar attention is given to the clinical interpretation of the data obtained by these methods. The possibility of the morphological changes interpretation of bronchopulmonary system on the basis of not only roentgenologic observation data but functional observation data is shown.
Tuberculosis bacteriologic diagnosis in conditions of the interdistrict antituberculosis centre
Authors: Shakurova О. V. , Nurieva S. A. , Tutik A. Z. , Kukarkin S. E. , Erokhova L. P.
Published: April 2022

The state of tuberculosis bacteriologic diagnosis for 19851994 in conditions of the inter-district antituberculosis centre is studied. It is shown that the number of inoculations to one patient with active tuberculosis as well as microbacteria inoculation depend on the volume of bacteriologic investigations and the quality of pathologic material. The growth of bacillar patient number is stated showing the change for the worse of tuberculosis epidemiologic situation. The high efficacy of the cultural diagnosis method particularly of pulmonary tuberculosis among persons of heightened risk of the disease in comparison with fluorographic examination is noted.
Clinic, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in mentally ill patients
Authors: Valiev R. Sh.
Published: April 2022

Many issues of the organization of pulmonary tuberculosis detection, diagnosis and treatment in general phthisiology have been largely solved, but they have not been fully developed in relation to contingents of patients suffering from psychiatric diseases. Literature data on this topic are quite contradictory and do not allow physicians to make correct conclusions. In recent years, research in this direction is practically nonexistent. In this connection, we have tried to summarize the data of the domestic literature.
Possibilities of diagnosis of bone pathology by fluorography
Authors: Akhmetova H. H. , Kazakov I. M.
Published: April 2022

The importance of fluorography as a preventive method of group X-ray examination of large contingents of population is quite obvious. The main advantages of fluorography are good resolution capacity, sufficient throughput capacity with low examination time, relative cost-effectiveness, preservation of objective documentation and high mobility of the newest fluorographic units.
V. P. Skipetrov, O. A. Enikeev, A. V. Zorkina et al. Aeroions and life. - Saransk, 1995, 96 p.
Authors: Mikusev Yu. E.
Published: April 2022

The monograph develops the ideas of A.L. Chizhevsky, who discovered in 1919 the beneficial effects on health of negative air ions (AEs) of oxygen, which have an increased biological activity.
Therapeutic and diagnostic tactics for organophosphorus insecticide poisonings
Authors: Khalitov F. Ya. , Maksimov O. N. , Gashigullin R. I. , Chilikina S. V.
Published: April 2022

Due to the high lethality of organophosphorus insecticide poisonings in Kazan and regions of Tatarstan in 1983-1985 the analysis of clinical picture, course, efficiency of treatment measures, nature of pathomorphological changes in the organs of 420 patients with oral poisonings with organophosphorus pesticides: chlorophos (CP), carbophos (CB), dichlorophos (DF), metaphos (MF) was performed.
Use of xymedone in combined therapy of widespread forms of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Slabnov Yu. D. , Firsov О. V. , Viesel A. A. , Tsybulkin A. P.
Published: April 2022

The use of xymedone in combined specific chemotherapy in disseminated forms of pulmonary tuberculosis results in more pronounced therapeutic effect than the use of pure base therapy. The immunomodulating effect can be one of the mechanisms of the drug action providing positive clinicoroentgenologic dynamics.
Clinicopsychologic correlations in teenagers being born with various rate of prematurity
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Volgina S. Ya. , Mendelevich V. D. , Gaisina T. A.
Published: April 2022

The clinicopsychologic correlations in 69 children aged 14 to 15 years being born with various rate of prematurity are revealed. Kettells test is used for estimation of personal peculiarities. The general mental and behaviour disorders prevail in prematurely being born children. The essential personal characteristics of teenagers being born premature are social shyness, straightforwardness, low level of uneasiness. The data obtained show the presence of phychosocial desadaption in observed children.
Intensive radiology diagnosis in urgent urology
Authors: Snopchenko S. O. , Dubrovin V. N.
Published: April 2022

As many as 65 patients with hematuria are examined by sonography at their receiving to the hospital in urgent conditions. The examinations are repeated in 24 days as well as conventional X-ray methods of examination. The sonography efficacy in the diagnosis of hematuria causes is shown in comparison with conventional X-ray methods.
A case of functional intestinal obstruction in a child with a spinal cord injury
Authors: Morozov V. I. , Filippova N. G.
Published: April 2022

Patient B., 12 years old, was delivered to the emergency room of Kazan Children's Hospital with complaints of episodes of abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, abdominal bloating. She was acutely ill. On examination: temperature - 36.5 degrees Celsius, general condition, clear consciousness, dry skin, white coating of the tongue, pulse rate - 120 beats per minute. The abdomen is symmetrical, limited in the act of breathing, tense and painful on palpation, swollen in the lower parts. Schetkin-Blumberg's symptom was negative.
Results of population sanitation in voluntary medical insurance system
Authors: Rozengarten M. Yu. , Afanasyev A. P.
Published: April 2022

Early results of population sanitation in volunttary medical insurance system are presented. Its high efficacy in the context of revealing diseases in insured persons and appropriate treatment is shown.
Zone hospitals as one of the ways of rural public health reforming in Tatarstan Republic conception
Authors: Zyyatdinov K. Sh. , Sadykova R. A. , Rybkin L. I.
Published: April 2022

The profound study of sickness rate and medical advice taking of population of Tatarstan Repute regions in treatment-and-prophylactic institutions allows to reveal the decrease of medical advice taking rate of east and south regions population (the regions over the Kama). The analysis of this phenomenon allows to formulate the conception of new medical devision into regions (zones) for medical service to rural population directed to availability increase and approaching of specialized medical service to rural population of the regions over the Kama.
Crisis causes and necessity of public health reform in Russia
Authors: Amirov N. Kh. , Albitsky V. Yu.
Published: April 2022

The need to reform the healthcare system is due to three reasons: the country's transition to a market economy amidst the deep economic crisis that has engulfed Russia, the deteriorating state of public health, the complete exhaustion and actual failure of the highly centralized, administratively (command)-distributed healthcare system.
Nature of regional lymphogenous metastatic spreading in rectum carcinoma
Authors: Gataullin I. G.
Published: April 2022

In the absence of visible damaged lymph nodes it is appropiate to supplement radical operation by expanded lymphadenectomy in following cases:

1) in localization of the tumor in anal and inferior- ampullar parts of the rectum;

2) in tumors growing through all the layers or beyond the rectum wall (T3 and T4 stages);

3) in endophitic type of the tumor growth;

4) in low-differential and mucinous adenocarcinomas;

5) in the tumor of size more than 5 sm2.
Treatment tactics for dislocation fractures of the shoulder joint
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Zulkarneev R. R.
Published: April 2022

Mismatch of the articular surfaces, weakness of the large capacity shoulder joint bag, lack of ligaments in it, increased stress at home and during work, causing early degenerative-dystrophic shifts in the surrounding tissues, are the reasons that predetermine the fact that up to 50% of all dislocations occur in the shoulder joint and up to 7-10% of all fractures in the shoulder bone, with its proximal part being affected in 70% of cases. The latter is explained by the elderly and old age of the victims, among whom the phenomena of osteoporosis are not so rare.
Surgical removal of solitary metastasis of colorectal cancer to the lungs
Authors: Ayupov R. T. , Safiullin R. V. , Khasanov S. R.
Published: April 2022

Despite the wide discussion in the literature about the possibility of surgical treatment of distant metastases of colorectal cancer to various organs, the reports about surgical removal of colorectal cancer metastases to the lungs are still rare. According to literature data, frequency of lung surgeries for malignant tumor metastases of various localizations makes up to 4.6% of surgeries for lung cancer, and the 3-year survival rate is observed in 50% of cases, 5-year - in 38%.
Diagnostic value of pulmonary-ear blood flow velocity and peripheral venous pressure determination
Authors: Andreev V. M.
Published: April 2022

A slowing of the blood flow rate (BFR) is one of the earliest signs of circulatory insufficiency. In 1935, oxyhemometric determination of the velocity of blood flow in the small circle of circulation was proposed. Although the pulmonary-ear SC determination method includes the areas of the large and small circulatory circle, it mainly characterizes the blood flow through the pulmonary vein system - from the pulmonary capillaries to the left ventricle. Blood from aorta reaches ear capillaries very quickly due to high velocity of movement through arterial system, so this time can be neglected. The oxyhemometric and isotopic methods have been shown to give similar results. The oxyhemometric method for determining SC in the small circle is considered to be the best.
Congenital arachnoid cysts
Authors: Shulman Kh. M. , Dyudin L. P. , Obydennov S. A. , Solomatina A. Kh. , Tumakaev R. F.
Published: April 2022

It is noted that congenital arachnoid cysts arc not rare pathology of brain both in children and in adults and are characterized by hypertensionhydrocephalus and focal symptoms developing according to pseudotumarose type. The nucleomagnet and computer tomography are the most reliable methods oi their diagnosis. The patients with progradient and subcompensated dynamics of the disease course need surgical treatment.
Traumatic dislocation of extensor II and V fingers at the level of the metacarpophalangeal joint and its treatment
Authors: Nettov G. G.
Published: April 2022

The extensor tendons of fingers II and V on the back of the hand have intertendinous connections (connectors) that prevent their displacement during flexion-extension movements of the finger in the metacarpophalangeal joints. According to anatomical studies, the main phalanx is covered by spiral aponeurotic fibers from the back to the level of the metacarpophalangeal joint. However, the functional significance of this anatomical formation is not fully elucidated. As our clinical observations have shown, this formation carries a great functional load, especially for the II and V fingers of the hand.
Experience of the work of prenatal education rooms in Naberezhnye Chelny polyclinics
Authors: Zotov A. N. , Henwen V. B. , Dutkina A. N. , Akhmerova F. G.
Published: April 2022

One of the main tasks of the childbirth and obstetric services in preserving the health of the future generation is the proper preparation of the couple, especially the pregnant woman, for the birth of the future child. Over the past few years this problem has become even more urgent due to a more pronounced tendency to an increase in the number of pathological births and pregnancy complications, which has caused a significant reduction in the number of newborns corresponding to the 1st health group. The growing number of sick newborns, especially low-weight and premature newborns, requires large expenditures for their nursing.
50 years of the Functional Diagnostics Department at Kazan Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Authors: Andreev V. M. , Latypov A. G.
Published: April 2022

The teaching of clinical electrocardiography (ECG) in HIDUV started already in the first years of the Clinical Institute, even before a special course was created. Thus, since 1921, the famous scientist, physiologist of Kazan University Professor A.F. Samoilov lectured and demonstrated ECG materials to physicians in the classroom of the physiology department of Kazan University.
Necrotizing fasciitis
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Izmailov S. G.
Published: April 2022

The problem of purulent infection is constantly in the focus of attention of surgeons, which is explained by the increase in the frequency of purulent-inflammatory diseases and postoperative wound infection, as well as the significant severity of their course. An important role in this is played by changes in the properties and nature of pathogens of purulent surgical infection and their antibacterial resistance [14].
Attending physician of the Ulyanov family A. A. Kadyan (To the 120th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Zinoviev G. A.
Published: April 2022

Alexander Alexandrovich Kadyan was born on April 1 (14), 1849 in St. Petersburg. His father Alexander Zakharovich Kadyan, with the rank of captain, was "a teacher of the third kind of the Second Cadet Corps." After graduating from the First St. Petersburg Men's Gymnasium, A. A. Kadyan was "recognized worthy of a commendable certificate... with the award of a silver medal", and on September 15, 1866, he was enrolled as a student of the Medical and surgical Academy.
Complete regeneration of the collarbone
Authors: Rakhimkulov Kh. S.
Published: April 2022

One of the anatomical and physiological features of a child's body is the high regenerative capacity of bone tissue. These qualities are possessed, in particular, by the ribs, fibula, clavicle, which are often restored during subcostal resection of them for a considerable length.
Treatment of adenovirus conjunctivitis with chlorophosphenal
Authors: Zarbeyeva M. S. , Chuntonova V. A. , Khairullina R. Ya.
Published: April 2022

The treatment of viral, including adenoviral, eye diseases is a difficult and far from solved task. Currently used chemotherapeutic agents and antibiotics do not have the desired effect. Therefore, the search for new treatments for viral diseases is an urgent problem.
Multiple foreign bodies of the lung, pericardium and heart
Authors: Polyakov V. P. , Puchinyants A. I.
Published: April 2022

M., 31 years old, entered the surgical department on 23/Ѵ 1967 with the diagnosis: foreign bodies (needles) in the left lung and heart, angina pectoris. Upon admission, he complained of shortness of breath during physical exertion, pain in the heart area with irradiation in the shoulder and shoulder blade on the left, arising at the slightest tension, palpitations, weakness.
To the recognition of pinched diaphragmatic hernias
Authors: Vasiliev Zh. Kh.
Published: April 2022

Diaphragmatic hernias are rare and difficult to diagnose diseases.
Liver function in prostate adenoma
Authors: Zamaletdinov R. N.
Published: April 2022

We examined 17 patients with prostate adenoma (age - from 62 to 83 years). There were 2 people with adenoma of the I st., II st. - 7, III st.- 8.
Sepsis of newborns (according to pathological studies)
Authors: Karimova D. Y.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed the statistical materials of the city health department for 1980-1990, as well as sectional materials of the pediatric prosectura - autopsy reports of 183 children who died of sepsis.
Features of border unexicotic disorders in patients of different age groups after radical oncological operations
Authors: Vasiyanova V. V. , Mendelevich V. D.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the research of border mental disorders (PPR) after radical oncological operations is determined by their rather large prevalence. The frequency of border mental disorders, according to different authors, varies from 26 to 92% [2, 4, 5], which depends on the personality constitutional features, the phase of the disease, the effectiveness of its therapy. It is believed that the "gravity" of the oncological diagnosis is the strongest psychotrauming factor along with such as the radicality of the operational intervention about the malignant neoplasms, the need for pre-postoperative coursework radiation and (or) chemotherapy.
Dependence of the development of spontaneous necrosis of tumors on their vascularization
Authors: Petrov S. B.
Published: April 2022

Among the factors leading to the spontaneous death of tumor cells inоiоo, a violation of tumor nutrition is extremely important, depending, in particular, on the nature of newly formed vessels, the intensity of angiogenesis, angioarchitectonics [4, 5]. To study these characteristics of the vascular bed, the authors used mainly subjective criteria, and the determining (vascular bed) and dependent (necrosis) values, as a rule, were investigated out of connection with each other, which naturally reduced the reliability of the data obtained.
Factors affecting the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment
Authors: Dubivko S. A. , Kovalenko T. I.
Published: April 2022

Treatment of dental anomalies often makes it difficult for patients to perform professional duties due to the need to use devices of various designs that violate speech and change the face, due to the duration of treatment, frequent visits to the orthodontic office for activation and correction -orthodontic devices. Therefore, in adult patients, the desire to be treated often does not coincide with their capabilities.
X-ray diagnostics of cervical osteochondrosis
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: April 2022

A lot of works have been devoted to X-ray examination of cervical osteochondrosis [1-5]. However, with the improvement of X-ray technology and research methods, some new radiological features of this pathology are also revealed. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to identify the radiological features of cervical osteochondrosis and its consequences.
Features of the course of pneumonia in newborns with congenital hypotrophy
Authors: Zakirova R. A.
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work was to study the features of the course of pneumonia in children born in a state of hypotrophy. 42 children were examined: there were 10 children with hypotrophy of the 1st st., 22 from the 2nd and 10 from the 3rd st. The comparison was carried out with 15 newborns with pneumonia who had normal indicators of physical development. The level of total protein in the blood serum was determined in 42 newborns, the spectrum of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymes- 30, 10 of them have healthy children.
A case of acute hepatitis from heparin
Authors: Andreev V. M. , Anisimova I. A. , Nugmanova F. R.
Published: April 2022

We observed a rare complication of drug therapy - acute hepatitis B in response to the introduction of heparin.
External electrical stimulation of the uterus in the postpartum period
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Polyakov I. F. , Sevostyanov V. V. , Kazimirov E. K.
Published: April 2022

In obstetric practice, electrical stimulation of the uterus is used in a complex of therapeutic measures. In the literature there are indications for its use with the imposition of both electrodes on the cervix [1], on the cervix and the anterior abdominal wall or sacrum [2, 3], through the rectum and only on the anterior abdominal wall.
X-ray diagnostics of lumbar osteochondrosis and its consequences
Authors: Kamalov I. I.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this work was to identify the radiological features of lumbar osteochondrosis and its consequences - herniated discs.
Experience of coping with severe alcohol withdrawal
Authors: Kovalenko V. P.
Published: April 2022

The issues of treatment of alcoholic psychoses are currently being successfully solved using forced diuresis, infusion therapy, various narcotic drugs, hemodialysis using an artificial kidney device and detoxification hemosorption. The relief of severe alcohol withdrawal should resemble, in our opinion, the treatment of alcoholic psychoses, which requires the organization of intensive care wards in ordinary drug treatment hospitals.
Collagen metabolites in gastric and duodenal ulcer
Authors: Panfilov Y. A. , Kochetkov S. G.
Published: April 2022

The introduction of a fiber-optic endoscope into clinical practice has created optimal conditions for dynamic examination and evaluation of the effectiveness of the treatment of patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer. However, gastroscopic examination is a complex instrumental method. During gastroscopy, in 0.040.1% of cases, such formidable complications as perforations and cracks of the esophagus and stomach may develop [2].