bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building Strawberry Generation Trust: #RepairYourSkinBarrier
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang, Rofiah Chusnul , Widijanto Sapto Roedy ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang
Published: January 2025

The phenomenon of digital marketing development has presented a new strategy in building consumer trust, especially for the Strawberry Generation who are known to be selective in choosing skincare products. The #RepairYourSkinBarrier campaign on TikTok is one example of an effort that integrates scientific education, transparency, and professional validation to attract audience attention. This study aims to analyze how this content builds the Strawberry Generation's trust in Skintific products and influences their purchasing decisions. The research method used was qualitative with a cyber phenomenology approach, which involved in-depth interviews with 10 informants from the Strawberry Generation and virtual participatory observation of TikTok content with the hashtag #RepairYourSkinBarrier.The results of the study showed that this content successfully met the Strawberry Generation's needs for transparency and professional validation. Professional and educational visual content, simple delivery of scientific information, and active interaction from content creators (Detective Doctors) were the main factors in building audience trust. Other findings showed that doctor validation, testimonials from other users, and science-based explanations increased consumers' sense of security and trust, especially for those with sensitive skin. The campaign also drives purchasing decisions through a combination of education, trust, and visual appeal.In conclusion, the #RepairYourSkinBarrier content is effective in building trust among the Strawberry Generation with an approach based on scientific education, transparency, and active engagement. The recommendation is for other brands to adopt a similar strategy by involving professionals to create content that is educational, transparent, and relevant to consumer needs. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of similar campaigns on other platforms and across different audience segments.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF VERB COMMUNICEMES-ENANTONYMS IN RUSSIAN PUBLICIST SPEECH
Authors: YU L. , GAVRILOVA V.L.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a lexical and grammatical analysis of Russian verbal communicemes-enantonyms, which are actively used in modern publicist texts. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a deep, comprehensive study of communicemes with opposite meanings. During the study, the lexical and grammatical features of communicemes with opposite meanings associated with such categories as mood, person, number and tense of verbs were clarified and systematized. Identification and description of the lexico-grammatical features of communicemes with opposite meanings involves the use of the following methods: analytical method (lexico-gram-matical method), descriptive method, contextual analysis, interpretation method. It was found that most often the verbs in Russian communicemes-enantonyms, which are found in journalism, are presented in the form of the present and past tense in order to express the attitude towards events that have already occurred and avoid violating the principle of economy due to the use of a desemantized linking verb to be. Imperative and infinitive forms of verbs can enhance the emotional meaning of communications. Due to the fact that communicemes are characteristic primarily of informal dialogic speech, the verbs in Russian communicemes-enantonyms most often have a singular form. In verbal communicemes-enantonyms, the second person forms predominate among the personal forms of the verb, since in certain communicative situations the speaker, commenting on an ongoing or current event, resorts to generalized personal sentences to emphasize the generality of the judgment, and the second person form is perceived as generalized. In Russian communicemes, verbs in the third person form are quite rare, in them the subject is either of the members of the opposition God and devil. We conclude that the lexical and grammatical design of communicemes with opposite meanings makes it possible to enhance the emotionality and expressiveness of statements, which is necessary to express either different intentions, or emotions, or the author’s assessment of the objects of speech (discussed events, phenomena, persons). The prospects for the study lies in comparing the lexical and grammatical features of verbal communicemes that have antonymous meanings in different speech styles.
PRECEDENT EUPHEMISMS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: VILDANOVA G.A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines euphemistic potential of precedent units in the English-speaking cultural tradition. The topicality is determined by scarcity of intertextual euphemisms research due to difficulty of identifying precedent phenomena, instability of the precedent euphemistic vocabulary boundaries and rapid loss of allusive euphemisms relevance. The author analyzes the English precedent-marked euphemistic units of various historical periods and presents lexical-semantic groups that abound in precedent phenomena. The sources of the examples, i.e., precedent marked euphemistic units, for further study and analysis included the English dictionaries of euphemisms and modern English-language mass media discourse. The paper considers precedent units types productivity and precedent proper names euphemisation potency, in particular toponyms and personalities. Besides the so-called traditional precedent units of euphemistic character, the author turns to the peculiarities of the onomastic rhyming slang functioning as euphemisms. On the basis of the euphemistic examples analysis undertaken the following commonly socially tabooed and euphemized topics were revealed: impaired mental and physical conditions, diseases, age, sexual relations, moral vices, crimes and physiological functions. It has been established that the political sphere is a prolific source of precedent euphemization; famous politicians’ names and significant events become a significant basis for generation of euphemisms appealing to background knowledge. The study reveals the main characteristics of precedent euphemisms: national and sociocultural markedness, rapid contamination. The empirical material under study clearly shows that precedent phenomena successfully implement a euphemistic function in almost all spheres of human activity and function throughout the history of the English-speaking culture development. Precedent based euphemistic vocabulary presents a nationally specific narrative - a source of information about important historical events, lifestyle, values and traditions of the people; study of precedent euphemistic units reveals transformation peculiarities of the cultural matrix axiological component.
THE INFLUENCE OF GAMING EXPERIENCE ON THE PERCEPTION OF NEGATIVE CONCEPTS (USING THE CONCEPTS OF BAD, DEATH AND EVIL AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors: LARTSINA S.V. , YURINA E.A.
Published: January 2025

The comprehensive impact of computer games on human cognitive abilities and physiological characteristics is beyond doubt due to the extensive study of the issue. In a number of works by both domestic (E. V. Galanina, K. N. Dedulin, N. A. Silantyev, V. V. Ermolaeva) and foreign (E. Evans, K. Naugle, A. Ovispo, A. Kaleth, B. Arnold) researchers, the potential of using games as a means of stress relief is noted. In this regard, the article puts forward a hypothesis according to which the gaming experience has a relaxing effect on the recipients, which can be traced at the linguistic level, since the linguistic consciousness of a person depends on social influence. The supposed effect of computer games on human perception can be detected by studying associative fields obtained as reactions to negative stimulus words. It is possible to track the presence of an impact by comparing the experimentally obtained associative fields with some average "norm", which is the "Slavic Associative Dictionary". The main research method is an associative experiment, which was used to obtain the reactions of the subjects to a number of negative concepts - bad, death and evil, which are part of the linguistic core of native Russian speakers. During the experiment, the reactions of 31 respondents playing computer games were collected. The results of processing the obtained data did not allow us to unequivocally confirm the preliminary hypothesis put forward by us at the beginning of the study about the relaxation effect of games on humans. The perception of concepts in comparison with the data of associative dictionaries has undergone changes. The scope of the topics covered has narrowed, from where associations are borrowed, and the newest group of reactions is highlighted, directly caused by the influence of the Internet space and gaming experience on human consciousness. We have noted the tendency of recipients who are fond of computer games to rationalize the negative, to perceive it more neutrally. Based on the analysis of the results of the experiment, it became clear that the vocabulary of online discourse penetrates into the linguistic consciousness of respondents who play computer games and consider themselves to be part of the gaming community, and is reflected in their imaginative thinking.
SPEECH COMMUNICATION: THE CATEGORY OF POLITENESSAND VERBAL AGGRESSION IN INTERACTIONS WITH THE ELDERLY
Authors: OLKHOVSKAYA YU.A.
Published: January 2025

The article reflects such topical issues of speech communication as politeness and speech aggression as important factors and criteria of human self-expression. We consider these factors in construction of the social environment of people’s lives. We particularly focus on the speech treatment of one of the vulnerable categories of citizens, the elderly. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of speech communication with the elderly at the present stage of the societal development. The work applies anthropological and axiological approaches to the study of the highlighted issue, as well as the method of direct observation of speech and language facts which reflect attitudes towards the elderly. Features of speech communication with the elderly in various social environments are revealed, where both aspects of politeness and verbal aggression are present. Patterns of proper communication with the elderly are presented, which may serve as criteria of formed personality culture and are characterized by ethical self-expression in society. It is shown that the elderly, due to their often unpresentable image, may face speech aggression present even in public services and various public places like shops or public transport. Verbal aggression faced by elderly people creates prerequisites for the humiliation of their personality, forming tendencies of their suppression. We conclude there are signs of bullying in relation to the older generation, which situation requires correction with the purpose of creating a safe living environment for this category of citizens.
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES: AN INTEGRAL APPROACH
Authors: KHOMUTOVA T.N.
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the problem of defining and modeling translation strategies within the framework of an integral approach. An integral approach is an approach to language and linguistic objects that combines different points of view on the same object of study for the purpose of its holistic, multifaceted presentation. This approach is based on a universal integral model of language. Translation strategy from an integral perspective is defined as an integral dispersed object, a general program of actions of the translator aimed at creating a translation text in accordance with the cognitive, social, cultural, linguistic and communicative goals of the author of the source text and / or the initiator of the translation in a particular communicative situation. Translation strategy as an integral object and a general program of actions of the translator characterizes any translation as a whole, we call such a strategy general. Having applied integral modeling to the general translation strategy, we have identified four sectors in its integral model: cognitive, linguistic, cultural and social, the units of which are actualized with the help of the mechanism of communicative activity. Communicative activity is the fifth component of the integral model, activating and uniting the units of all sectors into a single whole. Based on the integral nature of the general translation strategy, we highlight cognitive, cultural, social, linguistic and communicative translation strategies. Each of these strategies is a complex unity of specific strategies that are interconnected and interdependent due to the general and specific objectives of translation and the conditions of communication. Specific translation strategies are integral parts of the general integral strategy and are separated only for research purposes. The study of the integral nature of translation strategies and their correlations based on texts of various styles and genres can be the subject of further research.
FIGURATIVE POTENTIAL OF ENGLISH NEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: KATERMINA V.V.
Published: January 2025

More than two images (our material is presented by eight structures). The analysis of the material also allowed us to identify several neological units formed with the help of abbreviations which are pronounced as significant words of the language and have their own meanings. The fact that figurative English neological units belong to different types of discourse indicates their importance. Metaphor is one of the powerful means of such influence and is not just a figurative means but a way of knowing, structuring and explaining the world which has significant pragmatic potential. A person thinks in metaphors creating with their help the world in which he lives. The effect of metaphorical comprehension actualizes the corresponding system of generally accepted associations in each linguoculture. A figurative rethinking of cultural dominants through the analysis of neological units allows us to see the vision of the environment by a modern person. The conducted analysis of data from electronic dictionaries allowed us to identify the influence of metaphorical neologisms on the worldview of English-speaking society through the explication of certain given values in the discourse serving this institution as well as to see the ways of including certain phenomena in the axiological field of language through their nomination and categorization. more than two images (our material is presented by eight structures). The analysis of the material also allowed us to identify several neological units formed with the help of abbreviations which are pronounced as significant words of the language and have their own meanings. The fact that figurative English neological units belong to different types of discourse indicates their importance. Metaphor is one of the powerful means of such influence and is not just a figurative means but a way of knowing, structuring and explaining the world which has significant pragmatic potential. A person thinks in metaphors creating with their help the world in which he lives. The effect of metaphorical comprehension actualizes the corresponding system of generally accepted associations in each linguoculture. A figurative rethinking of cultural dominants through the analysis of neological units allows us to see the vision of the environment by a modern person. The conducted analysis of data from electronic dictionaries allowed us to identify the influence of metaphorical neologisms on the worldview of English-speaking society through the explication of certain given values in the discourse serving this institution as well as to see the ways of including certain phenomena in the axiological field of language through their nomination and categorization.
RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH BERRY NAMES
Authors: PITINA S.A.
Published: January 2025

Russian and English names of berries form a significant part of the phytonymic system. Berry nominations have been studied in the article applying complex comparative analysis. This lexical and thematic group of words is supposed to possess both similar and unique means of nomination using compounding, suffixation and metaphorical transformation of meaning. The empirical material includes 200 names of Russian and English berries, numerous folk names, slang words, proverbs and sayings retrieved by continuous sampling from dictionaries. The English hyperonym "berry" is frequently used in English nominations. Russian names of berries are mainly simple hyponyms. The Russian hyperonym "jagoda" is often found in sayings. Etymology, synonyms, transformation of meaning of the hyperonyms "jagoda" and "berry" have been analyzed. Both the Old Russian noun "jagoda" and the English "berry" of the Common Germanic origin were initially used to denote wine berry. Correspondences are found in all Slavonic and Germanic languages, signifying their ancient origin. There are many derivatives from the Russian hyperonym, while in English there is only a conversive verb "to berry". Both words are polysemantic, turning into homonyms in slang. Suffixoid -berry is used as a part of English compound nouns. English and Russian hyponyms possess motivational characteristics of color and zoonym. Hyponyms with the color component specify the berry meaning, hyponyms with zoonyms can imply hostility meaning in Russian. Synonyms are characteristic of both Russian and English hyponyms. Suffixation prevails in Russian, compounding is typical of the English berry names, while metaphorical transformations are used in both lexical and thematic groups.
DISCOURSE AS A SPEECH SUBSTRATE OF A TEXT
Authors: ALEFIRENKO N.F.
Published: January 2025

The implicit ontological status of the discourse is made explicit. According to the author’s interpretation, it is not exclusively linguistic, speech or genre, since it is in the speech-thought register of the communicant. Its main metamorphoses from the medieval teachings of P. Abelard to our time, leading to the understanding of discourse as a hidden speech-thought category, are briefly examined. The arguments for this approach are mental code acts, a discursive matrix and internal speech, based on the mental lexicon and internal words that provide the text-generating potential of discourse. To understand these phenomena of text generation, the concepts of "verbal memory" and "inner word" are interpreted from the point of view of cognitive linguapoetics. The thesis is substantiated that in living discourse the mental word correlates with the properties and signs of the realities of a communicative event. When the correlations of the mental word and denotation are established by the communicant, internal words are updated in short-term memory, available for mental modeling of the corresponding communicative event and the selection of the sound image of what is born in the depths of the author’s soul necessary for the implementation of the plan. The very process of realizing the author’s plan, called the "torment of the word," represents the difficulty of choosing an internal verbal sign from what is in long-term semiotic memory for the most accurate, accurate and expressive explication of the author’s thoughts and experienced emotions. Ultimately, text generation is carried out through internal programming, during which the experience of a perceived communicative event generates its onomasiological impulses in the mental lexicon, which, with the help of semantic cases, translate the semantic combination of internal words into linear patterns of generated utterances.
DESEMANTICATION OF WORD MEANING
Authors: VALEEV G.K.
Published: January 2025

Traditionally, analyzing the lexical and semantic content of a word, attention is focused on its significative and denotative components. This is natural, since if the signifier is the quintessence of the lexical meaning of a word, then the denotation is the typical appearance of the referent, the appearance of all the entities of the so-called specific word. In the article, the desemanization of the significative and denotative components is considered not so much as the disintegration of the original lexeme, but as an emergence of a new vocabulary unit, a metaphorical derivative and a homonym. Similarly, any changes in the signifier (sounding or graphic sign) leads to the formation of synonyms of the meanings of a polysematic word. It is proved that desemanization, being an integral part of the process of semanticizing the lexical meaning of a word, includes its demotivation and de-etymologization. Pragmatics, the speaker’s subjective attitude to the addressee and the fact of an utterance may result in the destruction of the old lexical meaning of a word, even its transformation into a deictive or a discursive word, but ultimately - to the emergence of a new vocabulary unit based on generalization or specialization. The article substantiates how the new pragmatic connotation of the word, which arises on the basis of various semantic associations, replaces and displaces its original meaning, especially in the diachronic plane.
RHETORIC OF NARRATIVES ABOUT SIDE EFFECTS FROM VACCINATION IN MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: SARKISOVA A.YU.
Published: January 2025

The rhetorical specificity of narratives devoted to the problem of side effects and complications from vaccination is used to show that the discussion of the topic of COVID-19 vaccination in social media is a vivid example of polarized discourse. The study material includes 40,303 messages relevant to the topic of side effects and complications from vaccination, published during the COVID-19 pandemic by users of the social network VKontakte. The methods of automated data processing (clustering, sentiment analysis, quantitative-statistical method), lexical and rhetorical analysis are used. The studied text collection clearly shows pro-vaxxer and anti-vaxxer narratives. The rhetoric of most texts is categorical and peremptory. The authors are little inclined to dialogue and perceive the arguments of opponents. The high emotional degree of communication is maintained by the actualization of personal stories, "real cases" from the lives of acquaintances and friends. The anti-vaxxer narrative particularly actively exploits the rhetoric of vulnerability of children and people with severe chronic diseases. Pro-vaxxers mainly appeal to ethics (rhetorical "arguments to duty," accusations of selfishness, references to respect for the work of medical personnel), and also ridicule and discredit opponents. Users with an unambiguous position on the issue of vaccination are more active; their posts are addressed not so much to direct interlocutors as to the readership, including those who have not yet decided on vaccination. The results of the study can be taken into account when studying the specifics of polarization of opinions, developing strategies to prevent its causes and consequences, as well as when analyzing the communicative behavior of actors in situations of crisis and social tension, predicting reactions and adjusting behavioral attitudes of the population related to public health.
Consideraciones legales y constitucionales sobre accidentes de tránsito en Ecuador: Un estudio de revisión
Authors: Aguilera Almeida Johanna María , Alcívar Junco Génesis Del Carmen
Published: January 2025

La siniestralidad vial en Ecuador representa una problemática crítica en el ámbito de la seguridad ciudadana. De acuerdo con el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censo (INEC, 2024), el país ha experimentado un aumento constante en el número de accidentes de tránsito. Este incremento ha implicado también un alza en las personas lesionadas y fallecidas, lo que refleja una preocupación creciente respecto al impacto de los accidentes en el bienestar público y la seguridad. Por tanto, este estudio de revisión aborda las consideraciones jurídicas y constitucionales que subyacen en el tratamiento de los accidentes de tránsito en Ecuador, con énfasis en el equilibrio entre el poder punitivo del Estado y la protección de los derechos de los involucrados. Se analizan normativas, estadísticas oficiales y estudios teóricos que exploran el proceso penal de tránsito, el cual, constituye un mecanismo clave en la protección de los derechos ciudadanos. Este análisis se enfoca en la aplicación de principios constitucionales de equidad, proporcionalidad y respeto a los derechos humanos en cada fase procesal, desde la investigación hasta la resolución judicial. Se concluye que, a través de un sistema penal garantista, el Ecuador no sólo busca sancionar los delitos viales, sino también promover una cultura de responsabilidad y respeto a las normativas de tránsito.
11,12-dehidro-β-sitosterol Compound from the stem of Belajang Susu (Scindapsus pictus Hassk)
Authors: Salempa Pince , Muharram Muharram , Jumadi Oslan , Sudding Sudding , Abbas Gusma Harfiana , Adimuntja Natalia Paskawati , Irfandi Rizal
Published: January 2025

The belajang susu plant (Scindapsus pictus Hassk.) Is a species of the genus Scindapsus and belongs to the family Araceae which is used by the traditional Mambi community as an anticancer. Plants belonging to this genus are generally used as ornamental plants, but some are used as medicinal plants because they contain active compounds and are anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant and antitumor. Plants of S. pictus Hassk. reportedly contains oxalate which is usually in the form of calcium oxalate, flavonoids sulfate and a mixture of flavones and flavonol sulfates. Research methods include extraction, fractionation and identification using FT-IR and NMR spectrophotometers. The results obtained are compounds 11,12-dehydro-β-sitosterol in the form of needle crystals with a melting point of 132-134oC.
COMPUTATIONAL SCREENING TO IDENTIFY GENES INVOLVED IN DNA REPAIR IN ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
Authors: MORAN James , XING Tim
Published: January 2025

The repair of damaged DNA is an essential function for living organisms. While great strides have been made in understanding this process in animal and yeast models, our knowledge in plant DNA repair is not as developed. Plants face many sources of DNA damage which they cannot so easily avoid: UV radiation from sunlight, reactive oxygen species produced endogenously by their mitochondria and chloroplasts, reactive oxygen species accumulated while under conditions of cold, heat, or salt stress. Understanding plant DNA repair is particularly relevant as the accumulation of DNA damage can negatively impact the growth and yield of agronomically important species. In this study, a broad classification of genes related to DNA repair in the model dicot Arabidopsis thaliana was conducted using gene ontology and gene enrichment analysis. The results of this broad classification serve to elucidate pathways for further study in plant DNA damage response and repair.
THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF OLIVE TREE (OLEA EUROPAEA L.) IN THE NUTRITIONAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION: A REVIEW
Authors: SHAFIQ Muhammad , IQBAL Muhammad Zafar , ATHAR Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Olea europaea L. (olive tree / zaitoon tree / zaitoon) belong to family Oleaceae. This is a valuable and an economically commercial oil woody shrub or small evergreen tree plant species and especially popular in diet of people of Mediterranean region. The olive tree oil is extracted from the fruit of O. europaea and used for cooking, agricultural, biological, biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, food technology, pharmaceutical sciences, agro-food sector and environmental sustainability. The whole parts (leaves, branches, fruit) of this plant traditionally used and cultivated for food and medicine in Europe, Mediterranean, warm temperate region, Asian, African, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Tunisian regions and in different parts of Pakistan. O. europaea also provide an excellent material of polyphenol, abundant unsaturated fatty acids and flavonoids.
O. europaea seedling also possesses different types of resistance and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. There are several publications available which has highlighted the influence of waste product, polluted and contaminated air, water and soil on olive tree growth. O. europaea also contains many bioactive compounds and oil have been reported to control many ailments. A lot of work has been published on the biological compounds derived from olive tree in recent years for the treatment of different diseases. The potential of O. europaea plant extract showed antidiabetic, anticancer, asthma, cholesterol, uric acid, diarrhea, inflammation, blood pressure, antiheart and antiarthritis treatment.
This review study was aimed to assess the beneficial characteristics of olive tree in terms of its nutritional, pharmaceutical properties and application in industries. The outcome will help to researchers working in the field of the nutritional, pharmaceutical and industrial sectors for examining the fruitful results. The 650 research articles were searched for review and 166 were selected using electronic search engine likewise google, google scholar, research society and development and science direct.
SOIL AND SUGAR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT INFLUENCED BY MULCHING AND WEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NIGERIA
Authors: BASSEY Moses Samuel , SHITTU Emmanuel Abraham , ETIM Ekaette Eunice , ETOPOBONG Ekaette Joy
Published: January 2025

Yield decline is an issue that has plagued sugarcane production in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of sugarcane trash mulch and weed management practices on soil C and N, and sugar quality production. The treatments consisted of factorial combination of two sugarcane genotypes (Bida local and NCS 001), four sugarcane trash mulching levels (0, 3, 6, 9 t ha-1) and four weed management practices: weedy check, 5 monthly hoe weeding (5MHW), pre-emergence (PE) application of diuron at 2 kg a.i./ha + Post-Emergence (POE) of 3-Maize force at 179.2 g/ha + Two hoe weeding (2HW), and PE Diuron + POE 3-Maize force arranged in a split plot design and replicated three times. The results showed that application of 9 t ha-1 trash mulch significantly (P<0.05) produced the highest organic carbon, N, which in turn enhanced sugar yield. Similarly, the application of 9 t ha-1 trash mulch plus PE+POE produced the highest NCS 001 sugar quality. Application of trash mulching at 9 t ha-1 plus PE+POE effectively enhanced soil C and N, and sustained the productivity of NCS 001 sugar quality in the study area and related ecologies.
Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 31 of 2023 on E-Commerce Business on the Tiktok Platform
Authors: Nurlinda Nurlinda , Dayyan Muhammad , Daud Zulfikar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 which regulates the use of TikTok as an e-commerce platform from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. TikTok, which was originally a social media platform, has now transformed into one of the e-commerce platforms that is popular with the public, especially the younger generation. This Regulation of the Minister of Trade provides regulations related to business permits, transparency, and transaction security, which aim to protect consumers and business actors. However, from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, there are principles such as justice (al-‘adl), balance (al-mizan), and welfare (maqashid syariah) that must be met. This study uses a normative juridical method with an analytical descriptive approach to identify the conformity of these regulations with Sharia principles, as well as the impact of regulations on halal and profitable digital economic activities. The results of the study show that Permendag Number 31 of 2023 is largely in line with the principles of Sharia Economic Law, namely prioritizing aspects of fairness and transaction security, but several points still require further adjustment to be more in line with Sharia values. This study provides recommendations to the government to pay attention to Sharia aspects in the development of digital economic regulations in Indonesia.
Data Analytics in Economics Education: Leveraging AI and Machine Learning for Interpreting Economic Trends
Authors: Ihugba Okezie A. , Uwaleke Nkem L.
Published: January 2025

The paper explores the integration of data analytics, AI, and machine learning in economics education. It highlights the importance of equipping students with data literacy and analytical skills to interpret complex economic data and apply these insights to real-world challenges. The integration of data analytics enhances students’ understanding of economic trends, policy evaluation, and investment decision-making. This paper reviews teaching methods and practical applications of AI-powered tools in curriculum development, focusing on enhancing student outcomes, workforce readiness, and ethical considerations in data usage while also highlighting the potential of large datasets for economic forecasting. The study emphasizes the importance of data analytics education in enhancing conceptual understanding, engagement, and technical skills, particularly in today’s economic landscape. It emphasizes the ethical aspects of data use, data privacy, fairness, and responsible interpretation, and the need for innovative educational practices. The paper urges educators, institutions, and policymakers to prioritize data analytics in economics education, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and industry partnerships to prepare students for a data-centric economy and contribute to economic policy and decision-making.
Crafting Influence, Shaping opinions a Critical Discourse Analysis of Persuasion in Philippine Political Campaign Materials
Authors: Raymundo Mariane Denise L. , Eustaquio, Ph. D Ma Theresa L.
Published: January 2025

Words possesses the capacity to cause changes in thought, emotion and heart. This research aimed to investigate the persuasive techniques employed by the top three Filipino senators in their campaign materials and its impact to the decision-making process of Filipino voters through a critical discourse analysis. The researcher gathered data by transcribing, and translating the interview and the downloaded advertisements and campaign materials from the internet. The analysis involved coding, categorizing, organizing, and interpreting the persuasive techniques and their implications, guided by Aristotle’s modes of appeal: ethos, logos, and pathos. The findings reveal that ethos, the appeal to trust, was the most frequently applied strategy and the most influential method of persuasion among the senators. This indicates that shaping a positive public image, establishing personal credibility, and embodying the values that matters to a broader populace are crucial factors that significantly impact the decision-making process of Filipino voters during elections.
Enhancing Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria Through Technological Innovations the Study of Predictive Tools and Smart Farming
Authors: Lami Alih,
Published: January 2025

Enhancing agricultural productivity in Nigeria through technological innovations with special focus on preventive smart farming is key to the growth and development of the agricultural sector as this would accelerate the production of indigenous goods and services, reduce poverty, inequality, unemployment and sustain national value, identity and norms required for national development. The aim is identifying barriers for adopting preventive tools and smart farming technologies among Nigerian farmers, examine the influence of infrastructural cost and access to finance, and propose policy frameworks and interventions that could enhance the adoption of preventive tools and smart farming. The study adopted primary source of data collection and interviewed 304 respondents, using diffusion innovations and the technology acceptance models to interrogate sequence. Finding reveals that crops are not yielding adequately due to plethora of challenges. The study recommendations include, subsidy for farmers, rural development and supportive frameworks for farmers.
Empowering Finance: Cloud Computing Innovations in the Banking Sector
Authors: Vinay Kumar Kasula
Published: January 2025

Over the past decade, cloud computing technologies have completely changed the way banking industry works. This research paper studies how finance finds innovation in the cloud, allowing process and business model improvements to increase the efficiency, agility and customer centricity. The paper analyzes the place of cloud computing in the digital economy, which is capable of stimulating and advancing new models of economic growth based on information and communications technology. The paper then reviews through a systematic review of the literature methods and concepts needed to adopt cloud computing in banking business processes towards a trading up of collaborating, scalable and delivery of innovative customer value propositions
Code Comment Generation using LLM
Authors: Dr Shivananda V Seeri  , Jnanesh  , Kshitish Shetty  , Shreesha  , Soundarya M Shetty
Published: January 2025

Code comments play a crucial role in enhancing the readability and maintainability of programs by supporting tasks such as debugging and code comprehension. Automating the generation of comments reduces the manual effort involved and ensures consistency across codebases. Recent advancements in deep learning have enabled the use of both lexical details of code tokens and syntactic information from syntax trees for generating meaningful comments. Approaches that align these two aspects, such as syntactic sequences and transformer-based architectures, have proven effective in improving the quality of generated comments. This paper explores the integration of these methodologies to improve automated code documentation.
Comunicación familiar y la atribución de logros académicos en los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional Isabel Herrera Obaldía
Authors: Hidalgo S. Milvia E. , Peralta A. Vanessa E.
Published: January 2025

La siguiente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre la comunicación familiar y los estilos de atribución de logros académicos de los estudiantes de décimo grado de la Escuela Profesional Isabel Herrera Obaldía. El enfoque de este estudio fue cuantitativo, utilizando un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo-correlacional y con un muestreo no probabilístico. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 36 estudiantes de ambos géneros con edades entre 15 a 17 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Comunicación Familiar de Barnes y Olson, validada y adaptada por Cracco y Costa-Bell; y el Cuestionario de Estilos de Atributivos, creado por Alonso y Sánchez, adaptado y validado por Matalinares et. al (2009). Los resultados indicaron que los estudiantes presentaban un nivel intermedio de comunicación familiar y que sus estilos de atribución predominantes eran la atribución de éxitos al esfuerzo y atribución del fracaso académico a la falta de esfuerzo. Además, a través el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, se mostró que existe una relación entre la comunicación familiar y los estilos de atribución: de éxito académico a la habilidad, éxito al esfuerzo, fracaso académico a la mala suerte y fracaso a la falta de habilidad.
CURRENT TRENDS IN TEACHER TRAINING
Authors: Bączkowska A.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the evolution of teacher training methodologies and competencies in the digital era, with a focus on the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Traditional teaching models that positioned teachers as sole authorities have gradually shifted towards student-centered and communicative approaches, emphasizing psychological well-being, interpersonal skills, and socio-cultural awareness. Teacher competencies now encompass a blend of linguistic, pedagogical, interpersonal, cultural, organizational, and ICT skills. ICT tools, such as Microsoft Teams and Power BI, have revolutionized teacher-student communication and facilitated data analysis in applied linguistics. Language corpora, as textual databases, support self-directed learning and improve the teaching process by enabling teachers and students to work with authentic linguistic data. These advancements make teaching more dynamic, efficient, and engaging. The research highlights the importance of integrating ICT into teacher training programs to prepare educators for modern classroom demands. The findings suggest that developing ICT competencies and leveraging technological tools significantly enhance the effectiveness of teacher training and professional communication.
СТУДЕНТТІК ОРТАДАҒЫ КИБЕРБУЛЛИНГ: БІЛІМ БЕРУ ҮДЕРІСІНДЕГІ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕР
Authors: Муканова Н.Е. , Айтенова Э.А. , Турсунбаева А.У. , Таженова Г.С.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада студенттер ортасындағы кибербуллинг мəселелері жан-жақты талданып, шетелдік ғалымдар еңбектеріндегі бұл мəселенің теориялық негіздері айқындалған. Ақпараттық кеңістікте студенттердің киберқауіпсіздік сақтаудағы негізгі ережелері нақтыланған.Сонымен қатар, студенттерді кибербуллингке қатысудан немесе кибервиктимге айналудан қорғау үшін нақты жəне тиімді шаралар көрсетілген.Кибербуллингті ғылыми жəне практикалық мəселе ретінде зерттеудің негізгі екі бағыты айқындалған. Ғылыми əдебиеттердегі кибербуллингтің жіктелуі, студенттер ортасында аталған түрлерінің кездесу жиелігі қарастырылған. Студенттер ортасындағы мазасыздық, депрессия, стресстің жоғары деңгейі жəне университетке бейімделудің жеке факторлары (академиялық бейімделу, əлеуметтік бейімделу, тұлғалық-эмоционалды бейімделу жəне институционалдық бейімделу) кибербуллингтің құрбаны немесе агрессоры болудың болжаушылары болып табылатындығы айқындалған.Кибербуллингтің себептерін, нысандары мен салдарын анықтауға бағытталған 2 жоғары оқу орындарынан 110 студент арасында кибербуллинг жəне онлайн агрессия көрсеткіші туралы жүргізілген сауалнама нəтижелері келтірілген. Зерттеу нəтижелерін талдау студенттік ортада респонденттердің шамамен 10% кибербуллингтің үрей тудыратынын көрсетті, 3% кибербуллингке тап болғандығын, көпшілігі дерлік кибербуллинг туралы ақпаратпен бөлісуді қаламайтынын атап өтті. Кибербуллинг тəжірибесіне көзқарастарын реніш пен ашудан тууы мүмкін деп болжады.Бұл кибербуллингті өзекті мəселе ретінде зерттеуге негіз болды. Кибербуллингті алдын алудың əдістері мен іс-шаралары, педагогикалық ағарту жұмыстары мен психологиялық-педагогикалық шарттары, сондай-ақ белгілі бір жауап түріндегі жазаны тағайындау қарастырылады.Экспериметтікжұмыснəтижелері егжей-тегжейліжазылып,зерттеуқорытындыларыайқындалып,сипаттама берілген.Студентт ер ортасында əлеуметтік желілердегі қарым-қатынас мəдениетін, желілік этиканы дамытуға арналған шаралар мəзірін əзірлеу ұсынысы нақтыланған.
ONLINE RESOURCES IN TRAINING TEACHERS OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Zhanalina I.M. , Begalieva S.B.
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the primary challenges and proposes solutions for incorporating Internet resources into the training of instructors of Russian language and literature. The objective of this endeavor is to enhance the quality, accessibility, and cultural pertinence of digital information utilized in educational programs, while also augmenting the digital literacy of prospective educators. This article emphasizes the primary domains necessitating a systematic approach and multi-tiered execution. The creation of specialized educational platforms featuring validated content that adheres to academic standards will enhance material quality and diminish reliance on unverified web sources. Secondly, the incorporation of culturally focused modules highlighting Russian culture will enhance students' comprehension, facilitating a deeper knowledge of the language's cultural dimensions. The third approach entails the development of methodological guidelines for educators to facilitate the proper utilization of digital resources, with frequent updates to align with contemporary standards. The fourth route entails the creation of practice-oriented courses that incorporate activities and exercises designed to apply theoretical knowledge in authentic teaching contexts. The fifth alternative is to incorporate a digital literacy course into teacher training curricula, enabling educators to proficiently utilize Internet resources and technologies in their instructional practices. It is planned to equip educational institutions with essential apparatus and a reliable Internet connection, emphasizing the utilization of available free resources. The article underscores that the execution of these solutions necessitates an interdisciplinary approach and collaboration among educational institutions, cultural organizations, and governmental agencies for the effective integration of digital technologies in the training of Russian language and literature educators.
CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DESIGN OF EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING: WEB 2.0 AND WEB 3.0
Authors: Ayasheva D.B. , Nurkenova S.S. , Ospanova Zh.T.
Published: January 2025

In the current educational context, technology plays a key role, especially in the development of socially oriented services for learning foreign languages. This article aims to identify the main aspects of designing an educational service for teaching foreign languages, taking into account the requirements and capabilities of Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 technologies. The study focuses on the importance of creating an educational platform integrated with social functions and adaptive design, which provides higher engagement and effectiveness of the educational process.Particular attention is paid to the use of artificial intelligence to personalize learning, which allows you to adapt learning trajectories for each user and include pronunciation assessment tools important for language education. The paper also explores Web 3.0 capabilities, such as the adoption of blockchain technologies for educational contracts and digital IDs, and provides more secure storage for student data. In addition, the article examines the concept of content updates, multi-platform and integration with external resources, which ensures the relevance and versatility of the platform for users.As part of the study, a survey of students was conducted to identify their preferences, needs and expectations regarding educational services. This made it possible to include in the development of the platform concept functions that meet the needs of students, for example, social interaction and the possibility of team learning. The recommendations received are aimed at creating successful educational platforms that take into account modern technological trends and are focused on increasing the efficiency of teaching foreign languages. A survey conducted among students made it possible to highlight key preferences regarding adaptive design, multifunctionality and social capabilities of the platform. The identified data became the basis for the creation of an educational platform that provides a personalized approach and maintains constant feedback from users. Thus, the model of a social network for learning foreign languages presented in the article reflects the current needs of students and meets modern requirements for educational technologies.