bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Preliminary Discussion on the Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Zhang Jiali , Song Qilao
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the development of the bio-psycho-social medical model, more and more attention has been paid to the relationship between mental and emotional factors and the Five zang organs. Emotional disorders is a series of related diseases caused by the dysfunction of the five zang organs of the human body caused by the seven emotions too much, and the harm to the human body should not be underestimated. When treating diseases, we should start from two aspects: medication and emotional regulation.
Study on the Mechanism of Action of RoucongrongTang in Treating Functional Constipation based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors: Huang Shuilan , Cui Yaping
Published: August 2024

Objective: To study the mechanism of action of RoucongrongTang in treating functional constipation (FC) based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. Methods: The FC disease targets obtained from TTD, OMIM, GeneCards and other databases were intersected with the active ingredient targets of RoucongrongTang obtained from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Analysis Platform (TCMSP) to obtain the potential targets of RoucongrongTang for treating FC. The STRING platform was used to construct the potential target protein interaction (PPI) mechanism, and Cytoscape software was used for network topology analysis and visualization. Use the Metascape platform to perform GO (Gene Ontology) and KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) enrichment analysis to predict the mechanism of RoucongrongTang effect on FC. Obtain FC disease core targets and active ingredient small molecules from the PDB and TCMSP databases respectively, and use AutoDockTools and PYMOL software for molecular docking and visualization. Results: RoucongrongTang contains 132 chemical components such as quercetin and β-sitosterol, as well as key targets such as CASP3, MAPK3, and MMP9. Enrichment analysis predicted 157 signaling pathways including tumor, MAPK, and Pl3K-Akt. Molecular docking results show that there is good binding activity between key targets and active ingredients. Conclusion: Multiple active ingredients in RoucongrongTang act on multiple targets and jointly affect intestinal flora, intestinal smooth muscle, immunity and inflammation by regulating signaling pathways such as tumors, MAPK and PI3KAkt, thereby treating FC.
Research Progress on the Clinical Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy by Combining Chinese and Western Medicine
Authors: Ji Huini , Zhu Lihong
Published: August 2024

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a relatively common nutritional disorder during pregnancy, which can cause immediate and long-term adverse effects on the mother, fetus, and neonate. It is a key factor leading to adverse maternal pregnancy outcomes and adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes. Therefore, active, effective, and standardized treatment of IDA is crucial for pregnant women. In this article, we summarize the latest clinical research progress on the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy using traditional Chinese medicine, Western medicine, and the combination of Chinese and Western medicine over the years, with the aim of providing a reference for clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
The Mechanism and Therapeutic Prospect of Autophagy in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Diseas
Authors: Zuo Xiaoning , Wang Yuhan , Yao Ning , Wang Xin , Xu Jinhui , Qin Ying , Wang Xin , Chen Yajie , Wu Yunjuan , Su Ying
Published: August 2024

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease in the world. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is an inflammatory subtype of MASLD, which can further develop into cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. With the global prevalence of metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes, the prevalence of MASLD is increasing year by year, which has brought an increasingly heavy burden to the global economy. Although steady progress has been made in understanding the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the disease, it is still the slowest progress in the treatment field. At present, there is a lack of approved specific therapeutic drugs. Therefore, it is urgent to further analyze the pathogenesis of MASLD and explore new therapeutic targets. In recent years, the role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of MASLD is being extensively studied. It is mainly involved in the occurrence and progression of the disease by regulating multiple factors such as lipotoxicity, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, insulin resistance (IR), endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), inflammasome activation, and intestinal flora imbalance.
Research on the Path of Cultivating College Students' Labor Quality from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces
Authors: Hu Dan
Published: August 2024

As a concrete manifestation of advanced productive forces, new quality productive forces are the innovation and practice of the Marxist productive forces theory in China, and the fundamental result of breakthroughs in cross integration for scientific and technological innovation [1]. Simply put, new quality productive forces involve the issue of innovation driven development and technology lead future. The cultivation of labor quality of college students is in a three-dimensional and dynamic environment. The cultivation of labor quality of college students is a three-dimensional, comprehensive, and dynamic process that requires continuous discovery of problems and search for ideas. With the profound changes in the labor environment, labor objects, labor processes, and labor relations, new fields, forms, and modalities of labor are constantly emerging. The transformation of labor content and methods has put forward new tasks and requirements for college students' labor quality. As a pioneering group in science and technology, ideology and theory, as well as a potential group in the labor market, college students are high-quality talents that the country focuses on cultivating. Paying attention to and improving labor quality is of great significance for college students to their overall quality, enhance their competitive advantage, cultivate a sense of social responsibility, and even achieve comprehensive development.
Authentic Language Models and Authenticity in the Foreign Language Classrooms
Authors: Liu Hui , Dong Hu
Published: August 2024

The selection of discourse materials is an important part of the English textbook development process. It is essential to select discourse materials that have potential curricular value and are consistent with the characteristics of the English language discipline. Both authentic and artificial language models play a role in English language learning, but in general authentic language models are not used enough. The use of authentic materials in the classroom can be a useful tool to motivate students and enhance their interest and motivation in learning. When used properly in real-life learning environments, authentic materials can play a positive role in foreign language teaching. When training future foreign language teachers, learning environments that use authentic materials should be organized to set an example for future teachers to use authentic materials in their own classrooms. The purpose of this study is to focus on the importance and uses of authentic materials in foreign language teaching and learning in the hope of providing insights for teachers and students of English language learning to use authentic materials in their English classrooms to improve their teaching and learning skills.
The Impact of the Development and Utilization of We-Media in the Internet Era on Urban Tourism
Authors: Peng Peng , Jin Yingxin , Gu Jiaying
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of the internet era, numerous online phenomena have emerged, among which We-Media stands as a highly representative entity. Leveraging its unique characteristics, We-Media continuously influences various aspects of our economy, politics, production, and daily life. Its impact on urban tourism development is particularly pronounced, bringing about changes that cannot be underestimated and benefits that are immeasurable. However, every coin has two sides. While bringing positive effects to cities, it also poses numerous challenges. This paper conducts an analytical study on the impact of We-Media utilization on urban tourism development and the corresponding measures to address the issues faced.
Abnormal Pollen Size as a Biological Indicator of Vehicle Pollution
Authors: Choudhuri Saurabh Suman , Sathe Chitra
Published: August 2024

Pollen deformities remain as bio - indicator of vehicular pollution. Different types of deformities were observed in the pollen grains collected from polluted sites of Chapra town belonging to fifteen plant species such as abnormal shape and reduced size of pollen grains, black spot on exine, broken exine and accumulation of cytoplasmic grainules on the pollen surface. These deformities were recorded in percentage of occurrence.17 percent abnormal shaped pollen grains were observed for Cassia fistula. The percentage occurrence of 21% reduced sized pollen grains, 7 percent pollen grains having black spot on surface, 9% pollen having broken exine and 13% pollen grains having cytoplasmic granules on surface were observed with respect of Cassia fistula. Maximum pollen deformities as compared to other species were observed for this plant species. Higher percentage of deformed pollen grains were also observed for Amaranthus spinosus, Azadiracta indica and Parthenium hysteroforus. Minimum number of deformed pollen grains were observed among Acacia arabica, Brassica compestris, Dalbergia sisso, Hibiscus rosa sinensis, Mangifera indica and Mimosa sp. There were no any broken exine having pollen grains noticed among pollens of Argemone mexicana, Acacia arabica, Brassica compestris, Dalbergia sisso, Datura alba, Hibiscus rosa sinensis, Mangifera indica, and Mimosa sp. The pollen grains having cytoplasmic granules was not observed for these plant species of plants except Datura alba.
Analysis of the Current Status of Patent for AI in Network Security Protection
Authors: Xiao Xiaoyi
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the forms of cyber attacks have changed, making network security problems increasingly prominent. Artificial intelligence can better respond to threats by continuously learning from large amounts of data and making predictions and judgments. Applying artificial intelligence to network security protection is currently a hot research topic. This paper analyzes the application of artificial intelligence in network security protection from the perspective of patents. Based on the patent data retrieved, it analyzes the situation from multiple dimensions such as the overall situation of patents, the ranking of applicants, and the distribution of technologies, and provides corresponding suggestions based on the results to provide reference for innovative entities in related fields.
Research on the Innovation of Tourism Management Curriculum in the Context of Smart Tourism
Authors: Jiang Rui , Zhang Xiaowei
Published: August 2024

With the rise of smart tourism, tourism management courses are facing new challenges and opportunities. This article aims to explore innovative research on tourism management courses in the context of smart tourism. Through an in-depth analysis of the current status and deficiencies of tourism management course offerings, combined with the development trend of smart tourism, this article proposes targeted course innovation strategies. Research results show that integrating smart tourism elements into course design can not only enhance students' practical abilities but also better adapt to the needs of industry development. The research in this article provides a valuable reference for the reform and innovation of tourism management courses.
The Possibility of Universal Religion
Authors: Swyra Digumurti
Published: August 2024

Though Jainism is an aesthetic religion believing no creator in the world. Jainism believes that the present state of mind is the state of bondage which is due to only our past karma. We can, therefore, conclude that all religions of the world carried their view in their own way.
Indian Personal Law and Women's Rights
Authors: Das Satarupa , Athwaite Rashmi
Published: August 2024

Women rights are undeniably connected to personal laws, the Indian Constitution, and other particular laws in a multi - religious country like India. From an equality point of view, the personal law system in India is perceived as problematic since it provides for different laws for different communities. Also women under the attire of religion are often discriminated against in the matters of divorce, maintenance, inheritance etc. In such situation, the introduction of uniform civil code is thought to be a path towards gender justice securing rights of women. This paper shall examine different personal laws vis - a - vis women rights and whether UCC in India will be a boon or bane for women rights.
Research on Administrative Law Protection of Personal Information in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Liang Zhenyu
Published: August 2024

Personal information has the attributes of personal dignity and personal interests. In the era of big data, the infringement of personal information is common. Although the introduction of the "Personal Information Protection Law" has improved the situation of personal information infringement to a certain extent, there are still lax administrative supervision and difficulties in administrative relief in the administrative protection of personal information. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the administrative supervision system and strengthen administrative relief measures to protect citizens' personal information.
Practical Exploration of Local Colleges and Universities Serving Regional Economic and Social Development—A Case Study of Ningbo Garbage Classification Institute
Authors: Song Yingwei
Published: August 2024

Improving the ability to serve regional economic and social development is the key to high-quality development of colleges and universities in the new era. In the process of its transformation, Ningbo Open University leverages its institutional advantages to stimulate innovation and creativity by actively explores paths and strategies, including raising awareness, developing coordinately, conducting overall management, and constructing faculty team, aiming to enhance its role in serving the local economy and society in the process of high-quality development for distinctive colleges to serve local economic and social development.
Three - Dimensional Indicators Experiment for Innovation Exemplary Teaching of Course IPE
Authors: LUO Qing , YI Ming
Published: August 2024

To nurture innovative literacy, a three-dimensional indicators experiment is presented for innovation exemplary teaching in the context of course-based ideological and political education (IPE) in China. The main points and key arguments are: The "three-dimensional" indicators refer to knowledge and skills, process and methods, and emotional attitudes and values, which are aligned with the teaching objectives revealed by pedagogy. The three-dimensional indicators experiment is urgent and feasible for: Cultivating students' comprehensive qualities in professional courses, including mastering professional knowledge, correct values, and a positive sense of social responsibility. Providing a scientific teaching design for IPE courses, integrating innovative role models and exemplary teaching. Establishing an innovative literacy indicator system to guide the optimization of teaching design, resource construction, and assessment criteria. The experiment design mainly involves: Conducting pre-test and post-test questionnaires, using third-party classroom observation scales, and analyzing the data with SPSS software. Comparing the correlation between the "three-dimensional" teaching with resources of innovation and the "three-dimensional" innovative literacy of students.
Perspektif Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Upaya Meningkatan Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: MAULIYAH ANITA
Published: August 2024

Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah PAUD, merupakan peran manajerial, administrasi, dan kependidikan yang memiliki tanggung jawab membina tenaga kependidikan, mengelola sekolah, dan mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan. Kepemimpinan transformasional merupakan gaya kepemimpinan melakukan perubahan untuk mencapai performa lebih baik. Namun masih banyak kesenjangan peran pemimpin dan profesionalitas guru PAUD, yang maish kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari pihak yang bersangkutan, baik Kepala Sekolah maupun Guru, sehingga secara konseptual dan profesionalitas peran kepemimpinan yang mencakup kemampuan manajerial relatif kurang dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penaan Kepala PAUD dan profesionalitas guru dari perspektif kepemimpinan transformasional. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengambil data primer dari wawancara pada kepala PAUD dan guru, serta wali murid, dan data sekunder dari beberapa laporan penelitian. Penelitian difokuskan pada PAUD yang dikelola secara mandiri, dan bukan sub organisasi dari lembaga pendidikan atau yayasan sosial maupun agama. Hasil penelitian dapat menjelaskan bahwa peran kepemimpinan Kepala PAUD lebih berorientasi pada model Pendidik, yakni kepemimpinan yang memiliki peran sebagai kepala PAUD sekaligus guru dan sebagai pemimpin pembelajaran juga role modelling dalam pembelajaran karakter. Proses profesionalisasi guru masih dianggap merupakan kesatuan dari kemampuan, hasil kesepakatan dan standar tertentu, sehingga aspek formal seperti jenjang pendidikan dan sertifikat sebagai bukti pengembangan potensi diri dipandang sebagai ukuran profesionalisme, dan dipandang lebih baik dari pandangan yang disepakati bersama.
Pola Asuh Otoriter Sebagai Pemicu Sikap Agresivitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: TAZQIA SYIFA
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pola asuh otoriter yang mempengaruhi sikap agresivitas pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pola asuh orangtua yang otoriter terhadap sikap agresivitas pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian berupa studi literatur. Penelitian studi literatur adalah penelitian yang menggunakan kumpulan informasi dan data yang diperoleh dari sumber seperti dokumen, buku, artikel, majalah, berita, dan sebagainya. Hasil dari penelitian mengemukakan bahwa pola asuh orangtua yang otoriter dapat mempengaruhi sikap agresivitas pada anak usia dini. pola asuh otoriter yang dilakukan oleh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab atau pemicu anak memiliki sikap agresifitas. Pola asuh orangtua yang kurang tepat, dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap anak, pola asuh yang otoriter berpeluang untuk menjadikan sikap agresif anak semakin tumbuh. Hubungan positif atau searah ini diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pola asuh otoriter maka semakin tinggi pula perilaku agresif anak, sebaliknya semakin rendah  tingkat pola asuh otoriter maka semakin rendah pula perilaku agresif anak.
 
Kata Kunci: Pola asuh, Otoriter, Agresivitas
Nilai Edukatif Dalam Al-Quran Surat At-Taubah Ayat 128 Tentang Karakteristik Seorang Pendidik Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Halimah  , Elnawati
Published: August 2024

Education is the most important aspect in shaping human personality. Islam is very concerned about educational issues, both education is seen as a process of developing individual potentials or as cultural inheritance from the older generation to the younger generation. This research was conducted to answer (1) How is the interpretation of the letter at-Taubah verse 128 according to the mufassir (2) What is the essence of the letter at-Taubah verse 128 according to the mufassir (3) What are the educational values contained in the letter at-Taubah verse 128 This research is a qualitative research and is descriptive in nature. The aim is to reveal events or facts, circumstances, phenomena, variables, and circumstances that occurred during the research with a library research approach located at Banu Ahyan 2 Cimaja Kindergarten (TK). The results of this study indicate that a teacher who has fulfilled the characteristics according to Islamic education will be different from other teachers who have the characteristics of a teacher according to other concepts, namely affection for students, gentle, humble, respectful of knowledge that is not their handle, fair, enjoys ijtihad, consistent, words according to deeds and simple.
Menstimulasi Fisikmotorik Anak Melalui Permainan Memindahkan Bola Di Tk Bunga Delima
Authors: SOFI DIVA ALFIANDRA
Published: August 2024

Playing is one way for chlidren to learn and improve their abilities. Through playing, it makes children physically and psychologically healthy, helps the growth and development of children, especialy gross motor skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of relay games as an activity that uses physical motor skills to improve gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. This relay game has 4 playing activities in which there are activities that contain gross motoric elements. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design, and involved 15 children in one kindergarten in Kabupaten MALANG . The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the use of relay games on gross motor skills of children aged 5-6 years. This relay game activity can also be reference of learning activities in improving childrenâ€™s gross motor skills at school and outside of school.
Bimbingan Konseling Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Imroatul Lutfiyah
Published: August 2024

Layanan bimbingan dan konseling tidak hanya diberikan kepada anak yang memiliki fisik dan mental yang normal, tetapi anak berkebutuhan khusus justru lebih membutuhkan layanan dan bantuan bimbingan konseling baik dari guru maupun dari konselor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanganan ataupun pemberian layanan bimbingan konseling untuk anak berkebutuhan baik di sekolah luar biasa mauoun di sekolah inklusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan  pendekatan deskripif kualitatif. Dengan adanya penelitian di dapat hasil yaitu setiap anak berkebutuhan khusus sangat rentan terhadap perbedaan individualistik dan setiap anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki potensi yang memerlukan intervensi dari lingkungan perkembangannya. Guru bimbingan dan konseling sangat besar pengaruhnya dan penting dalam menggairahkan belajar siswa serta membantu menyelesaikan problema atau kesulitan belajar yang dihadapinya dalam mewujudkan program bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah.
Pola Pengasuhan Anak Pada Keluarga Petani
Authors: Man Yaman
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa keluarga petani memiliki pola pengasuhan anak yang unik dan berbeda dengan keluarga perkotaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pola asuh yang dianut oleh keluarga tani, alasan mengapa keluarga tani menerapkan pola asuh saat ini, dan bagaimana pola asuh yang dianut oleh keluarga tani. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menginterpretasikan data yang diperoleh dari informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Pola asuh yang dianut oleh keluarga petani Desa Motaha adalah pola asuh permisif dan pola asuh demokratis. Dalam pola asuh demokratis, orang tua akan mendorong anak untuk mandiri namun tetap memberi batasan pada tindakan anak. sedangkan dalam pola asuh permisif, orang tua ikut terlibat kehidupan anak, tetapi menempatkan sedikit batasan atau kontrol pada anak.
Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Anak, Keluarga Petani.
Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Eksistensial Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Peran Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lubis Nur Asiah , Aulia Dhinanda , Khairani Aulia , Sit Masganti
Published: August 2024

Existential intelligence refers to an individual's ability to understand the meaning of life, explore existential goals, and build meaningful connections in everyday life. This research aims to examine the influence of role-playing activities on the development of existential intelligence in early childhood. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews with children involved in role-playing activities in early childhood education environments. Research shows that role-playing activities can significantly develop children's existential intelligence. This research shows an increased ability to interpret and deal with everyday life experiences through roles played. Children develop a deeper understanding of social relationships, values, and ways to overcome challenges in life. These findings show the importance of expanding the approach to early childhood education to include role-playing activities to facilitate the development of existential intelligence. The practical implication of this research is that educators and parents can consider integrating role-playing activities in the early childhood curriculum as a strategy to support children's holistic development and the role of parents and teachers in working together to increase children's existential intelligence.
Implementasi Pop Up Book Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Linguistik Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sitorus Masganti , Nasution Annisa , Sunya Astri Syakira , Lubis Mira Sinta
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of implementing pop up books in improving linguistic intelligence in early childhood at RA Habibilla, Medan City, North Sumatra. Pop-up book media is a three-dimensional and interactive type of media. By using this media, teachers can teach and introduce various kinds of stories to children, which teachers want to tell to children, with multiple themes and stories that are used and told. Using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed in depth using the reduction and data display stages. The conclusions were drawn to gain a comprehensive insight into implementing pop-up books to improve linguistic intelligence in early childhood at RA Habibilla.The research results show that the use of pop up books not only increases children's linguistic intelligence but also influences their cognitive, social, emotional, religious and artistic aspects. Children show high enthusiasm, increased vocabulary and better speaking skills. These findings are in line with Vygotsky's theory of language development and Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory. The conclusion of this research suggests that pop up books are an effective and innovative learning media for developing various aspects of intelligence in early childhood.
Effectiveness of Proprio kit as an adjunct to conventional Physiotherapy on soft tissue stretchability and pain threshold in postoperative knee joint stiffness patient – A pilot study.
Authors: Wadkar Nihar , Nikam Dr. Prasannajeet
Published: August 2024

This study is aimed to develop a proprio kit for the postoperative knee joint stiffness patients, to improve the quality of rehabilitation phase. Two different groups were made of the postoperative knee joint stiffness patients. Ethical permission was taken and proper consent from the patients were taken, the patients were given detailed information about the study. The group A was given conventional treatment including all the rehabilitation steps without the proprio kit while group B was trained with the conventional methods as well as the proprio kit in addition and the results were compared of both the groups. Different outcome measures were used like range of motion assessment and pain assessment. Based on the results it was analyzed that the patients of group B were shown speedy recovery as compared to group A. The proprio kit enhances the rehabilitation by reducing the pain and improving range of motion in less duration.
La inteligencia artificial (ia) en las ciencias económicas, administrativas y contables: un debate abierto
Authors: Avilez-Peralta Yader , Valiente Oswan
Published: August 2024

La inteligencia artificial (ia) en las ciencias económicas, administrativas y contables: un debate abierto
Digitalization and Cyber Security Policies in Uzbekıstan's Institutions and Sectors in One Belt One Road Project
Authors: Yetgin Muhammed Ali , Baştuğ Mithat
Published: August 2024

The diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICT) into a rapidly growing area of global trade has contributed significantly to the gains made by companies and governments. Increasing consumption at the international level and the desire for faster and more reliable delivery of goods have led to the emergence of new sectors. In this context, states, other government agencies, and the private sector have sought to enhance their bilateral relations and investments and establish strategic partnerships to develop new fast, and reliable trade networks. While actions and activities in cyberspace and digital spaces have provided significant convenience and opportunities, they have also led to significant security concerns. The purpose of this study is to examine and evaluate the contribution of the One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative to the digitalization of Uzbekistan and the policies pursued by Uzbekistan in this regard, and to investigate the effects of public and private sector institutional cooperation in the One Belt, One Road project. The content analysis method was applied, one of the qualitative research methods. The study was also strengthened with the SWOT analysis method. By comparing relevant documents and sources on the subject, the aim of the study was concluded. The studies carried out to increase Uzbekistan's cyber capacity, the importance of maintaining strong cyber security policies through technology transfer, the challenges and legal regulations, institutional and sectoral cooperation, and their effects are the problem statements within the outline of the purpose of the study.
Desbravando novos caminhos: a adaptação da liga acadêmica de psicologia hospitalar em tempos de tecnologia e quarentena
Authors: Soares Davi Augusto Santos , Lobão Tayanne De Araujo , Gois Roberto Luis
Published: August 2024

As Ligas Acadêmicas, gerenciadas por estudantes e orientadas por professores, têm como propósito aprofundar um campo específico, alinhando-se ao tripé universitário. Este trabalho descreve uma experiência prática realizada durante a quarentena de 2021, envolvendo a Liga de Psicologia Hospitalar da Universidade Tiradentes. Foi desenvolvida uma dinâmica de solução coletiva de situações-problema, adaptada para um ambiente virtual. Os passos incluíram a identificação do problema relevante, a estruturação da dinâmica, a divulgação entre os membros da Liga, o desenvolvimento da atividade durante o encontro virtual, a apresentação e discussão das soluções propostas pelos grupos, e a reflexão sobre o processo. Essa experiência não apenas permitiu a aplicação prática dos conhecimentos teóricos, mas também promoveu habilidades de colaboração e resolução de problemas em equipe, essenciais para a formação dos participantes. A adaptação para o ambiente virtual destacou a flexibilidade das Ligas Acadêmicas em face de desafios, reforçando seu papel como agentes de inovação no contexto universitário.
Coprólitos da Formação Rio do Rasto (Neopermiano da Bacia do Paraná) registrados no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Fontanelli Raíssa Cristina Oliveira , Vega Cristina Silveira
Published: August 2024

Coprólitos (fezes fossilizadas) são icnofósseis que permitem inferências paleoecológicas únicas sobre as cadeias alimentares do passado. Na Bacia do Paraná, a Formação Rio do Rasto apresenta uma rica fauna representada por fósseis de tetrápodes, peixes, plantas e invertebrados atribuídos ao Neopermiano. Entretanto, os coprólitos encontrados nos afloramentos dessa unidade no estado do Paraná ainda não tinham sido formalmente descritos. Dessa forma, buscou-se descrever a morfologia dos coprólitos e identificar as inclusões, a fim de compreender as cadeias alimentares operantes nos ecossistemas pretéritos da Formação Rio do Rasto. Os 19 coprólitos estudados são oriundos de dois afloramentos da porção superior do Membro Morro Pelado da Formação Rio do Rasto, localizados nas coordenadas 23º50’S/50º37’O e 23º59’S/51º05’O. As amostras encontram-se tombadas no Laboratório de Paleontologia (LABPALEO) do Setor de Ciências da Terra, da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Os coprólitos foram descritos em relação à morfologia e à natureza das inclusões. Adicionalmente, alguns exemplares foram selecionados para a confecção de lâminas delgadas. Dos 19 coprólitos estudados, 12 apresentaram formas espiraladas, atribuídos como gerados por peixes, e 7 são classificados como indeterminados. Nas lâminas petrográficas observou-se que a matriz dos coprólitos é composta principalmente por apatita amorfa. Em menores quantidades, observou-se carbonato na forma de micrita e porcentagem variável (5-40%) de minerais opacos. Inclusos na matriz ocorrem escamas, tamanho entre 0,5 a 6 mm, e fragmentos de ossos, 0,2 a 5 mm, ambos compostos por apatita. Algumas escamas apresentam a estrutura peg-and-socket, associada aos peixes paleonisciformes. Em afloramento, nos mesmos níveis em que são encontrados os coprólitos, ocorrem diversas escamas isoladas desses peixes. Isso reforça a ideia de os Palaeonisciformes serem os produtores dos coprólitos espiralados anfipolares. Ademais, a presença de inclusões de fragmentos de ossos e escamas de peixe também mostram que os produtores apresentavam hábito alimentar carnívoro.
Palinoestratigrafia e paleoecologia da Formação Taciba (Grupo Itararé) na região de Ibaiti-PR, nordeste da Bacia do Paraná
Authors: Mottin Thammy Ellin , Kipper Felipe , Souza Paulo Alves de
Published: August 2024

The Itararé Group, the Permocarboniferous unit of the brazilian Paraná Basin, encloses the record of the most prominent and widespread glaciation of the Phanerozoic Eon, the Late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA). Despite holding the thickest and geographically more extensive record of the referred glaciation, the Itararé Group has scarce marine fossils with biostratigraphic potential and a few absolute age data, what hamper regional correlation with another gondwanic basins. In this sense, the palynology is the main tool for age control and stratigraphic correlation in this unit, in spite of its low resolution. This work aims to contribute with the palynological knowledge of the last stages of the LPIA (Taciba Formation) in the northern Paraná Basin. For this, three samples of muddy facies were collected in two distinct outcrops in the Ibaiti region (northeast Paraná State) and analyzed according to the  recommended methods for paleozoic samples. The samples revealed a relatively abundant and diverse palynological assamblage constituted by a total of 35 sporomorphs that includes 19 spores, 16 pollen grains and 7 microplancton elements. The most abundant taxa consist of cingulizonate (Vallatisporites and Cristatisporites) and apiculate (Horriditriletes) spores in addition to taeniate bisaccate pollen grains (Protohaploxypinus and Illinites). Subordinate taxa include monosaccate (Cannanaropolis and Plicatipollenites) and non-taeniate bisaccate pollen grains (Limitisporites) along with microplancton elements. These latter encompasses some diagnostic taxa of marine environment, as algae Tasmanites sp., Deusilites tenuistriatus, Leiosphaeridia sp. and Navifusa variabilis. Four paleoecological associations defined for the Ibaiti palynological assamblage indicated that at the time of deposition of the upper Itararé Group, parent plants occupied distinct landscape positions, from flat areas partially or totally flooded to mountain regions. The identified species correlate with the Protohaploxypinus goraiensis Subzone of the Vittatina costabilis Interval Zone (VcZ), mainly based on the presence of Protohaploxypinus limpidus, Illinites unicus and Vittatina subsaccata. Moreover, palynology placed deposition of the last deglacial episode in northern Paraná Basin in the early Permian (Early Cisuralian), age that is attributed to the Protohaploxypinus goraiensis Subzone.
Estado da arte do conhecimento dos fósseis e icnofósseis descritos na região sudeste do Grupo Itararé, Bacia do Paraná
Authors: Silva Dhiego Cunha da , Vega Cristina Silveira , Vesely Fernando Farias , Pietsch Jennyfer Pontes Carvalho
Published: August 2024

O reconhecimento do conteúdo fossilífero de uma unidade geológica é um passo fundamental para compreensão de seus processos. Este trabalho buscou elencar todos os macrofósseis e icnofósseis publicados em periódicos e anais de eventos, que relataram ou descreveram materiais encontrados na porção sudeste do Grupo Itararé. As informações foram obtidas através de pesquisas em bases de dados e consulta a acervos pessoais e de instituições de pesquisa e ensino. Os resultados estão apresentados de acordo com o empilhamento estratigráfico onde na base do Grupo Itararé, na Formação Campo do Tenente, foram identificadas poucas pesquisas, apenas discretas assinaturas icnológicas que necessitam de pesquisas de maior detalhe. Para Formação Mafra foram registradas assembleias icnológicas representadas principalmente por traços de artrópodes e organismos vermiformes. Além de invertebrado como moluscos e escolecodontes. O topo do Grupo Itararé, a Formação Rio do Sul, representa a maior diversidade fossilífera do conjunto, nesta Formação foram relatadas pesquisas com assembleias icnofosilíferas, fósseis de escolecodontes, baratas, moluscos, plantas, peixes e esponjas. Por fim, este trabalho identificou que a porção sudeste do Grupo Itararé apresenta uma variedade de dados fossilíferos significativas, mas carece de uma sistematização dos mesmos, podendo ser melhor explorada em futuros trabalhos.
A EMERGÊNCIA DE UMA CONTRA-HEGEMONIA DO SABER: POR UMA CIÊNCIA VERDADEIRAMENTE AUTÔNOMA E HOLÍSTICA
Authors: SOUZA SULIMAN SADY DE
Published: August 2024

A humanidade vive hoje sob a égide do conhecimento científico, embora não se ignore a existência de outras fontes de saberes, como: o filosófico, o religioso e, inclusive, o popular. Porém é a ciência a responsável por apresentar incontestes “verdades” de toda ordem. A sua legitimação enquanto fonte do conhecimento advém necessariamente do modo de produção que se enraizou na lógica de funcionamento global desde a fase mercantilista do capitalismo até o seu estágio atual, o do capitalismo financeiro. A ciência, sem dúvida alguma, exerce a função de oferecer respostas a tudo (ou quase tudo) àquilo que se apresenta como preocupação ao homem. Ela busca responder às inquietações inerentes ao ser humano, mas há muito tais respostas tem deixado a desejar, mostram-se incompletas. Não à toa, está em marcha um movimento que advoga por significativas alterações nos pilares que sustentam a ciência. É chegado o momento dela mesmo voltar-se para si e lançar-se em uma busca da sua própria ontologia. O conhecimento científico necessita urgentemente se redescobrir e, quiçá, se reinventar com o intuito maior de romper com a sua condição que, para muitos, caracteriza-se por um auto-aprisionamento. A libertação dessa ciência presa a amarras seculares constitui-se naquilo que se propõe a debater daqui em diante e, em um primeiro momento, buscar-se-á refletir o quão este saber científico carece de uma efetiva autonomia. Mais adiante, objetiva-se discutir um novo paradigma científico com vistas à superação do status quo vigente e de que como essa nova realidade pode contribuir com avanços mais significativos em prol de uma totalidade que permita apontar-se para um mundo mais justo e equilibrado em suas distintas esferas. Por seu turno, deseja-se compreender como a Geografia tem se inserido nesse debate paradigmático e quais possíveis contribuições e limitações esse ramo científico tem experienciado.
DIAGNÓSTICO DAS OUTORGAS DE CAPTAÇÃO NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Bojanowshi Poliana Elisa , Bednarz João Anesio
Published: August 2024

Como definido na Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos, a água é um bem de domínio público, um recurso natural limitado, dotado de valor econômico, e sua gestão deve sempre proporcionar o uso múltiplo. Para tanto, há alguns instrumentos de gestão, e dentre estes a outorga dos direitos de uso de recursos hídricos, que visa assegurar o controle quantitativo e qualitativo dos usos da água e o efetivo exercício dos direitos de acesso à água. No Estado do Paraná, a outorga é realizada pelo Instituto Água e Terra, e a partir dos dados disponibilizados pelo Instituto, realizou-se um diagnóstico da emissão de outorgas de captação, avaliando quais finalidades foram mais representativas e quais foram as maiores demandas por água em cada região, utilizando como recorte espacial as dezesseis bacias do estado definidas pelo Conselho de Recursos Hídricos do Paraná. Os resultados obtidos aqui permitiram demonstrar em um parâmetro geral o grande número de captações subterrâneas em grande parte do Estado, bem como a relevância das atividades de agropecuária no Paraná, principalmente na região noroeste do estado.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DADOS MAGNETOMÉTRICOS AÉREOS E TERRESTRES PARA O MAPEAMENTO GEOFÍSICO ESTRUTURAL NA FLORESTA NACIONAL DE PIRAÍ DO SUL/PR
Authors: Poi Gabrielle Amanda , Bongiolo Alessandra De Barros e Silva , Szameitat Luizemara Soares Alves , Stevanato Rodoilton , Souza Filho Oderson Antonio de , Jorge Viniucius Theobaldo
Published: August 2024

Os levantamentos magnetométricos são amplamente aplicados na investigação de feições geológicas, como diques, falhas e contatos geológicos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo comparar dados magnetométricos obtidos em levantamentos terrestres com dados aéreos disponíveis em literatura. na Floresta Nacional de Piraí do Sul (FLONA). Os dados de magnetometria terrestre foram adquiridos durante esse trabalho, ao longo de 14 linhas. Os dois levantamentos se mostraram eficientes para o reconhecimento de diques não aflorantes, bem como para indicar a presença de falhas e contatos geológicos. O levantamento magnetométrico aéreo foi importante para uma abordagem inicial e resultou em um campo magnético anômalo (CMA) com variação de -29,2 a 370,3 nT. A partir do CMA foi realizada a redução ao polo (RTP) e então aplicados outros quatro filtros: amplitude do sinal analítico (ASA), gradiente horizontal total (GHT), inclinação do sinal analítico (ISA) e inclinação do sinal analítico do gradiente horizontal total (ISA-GHT). Como resultado, os dados filtrados exibem a tendência regional de direção NW-SE dos diques na região, possíveis falhas e contatos geológicos que posteriormente foram confirmados com os dados de campo. Apesar das diferentes escalas de trabalho de ambos os dados, a interpretação de anomalias magnéticas dos dois levantamentos utilizados representa o mesmo contexto geológico. Adicionalmente, durante a campanha de magnetometria terrestre, a observação das variações de solo e de litologia foram essenciais para confirmar a indicação feita do contato entre as unidades de rochas graníticas e quartzíticas na porção sudoeste da área.
Danzas eslavas
Authors: Medina Castro Iván
Published: August 2024

Siempre quise conocer Praga. En un inicio fue a razón de la muerte del abuelo. Omnipotente, escudriñaba su recámara llena de secretos, a medio camino entre lo póstumo y el olvido, hasta encontrar un sobre desgastado que llamó mi atención por la procedencia de la estampilla postal: Ceskoslovensko, Praga, se leía. Adornado con una pintura en cálidos matices entre azules y blancos de la Catedral de St. Vitus. En relación con la fecha de envío, ilegible. Sin embargo, lo que captó mi interés fue la ausencia del remitente. Con una curiosidad muy explicable en mi temperamento aventurero, me atreví a sacar el contenido.
FAKTOR KEUANGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI RENTABILITAS MODAL SENDIRI: STUDI PADA INDUSTRI BAHAN KIMIA
Authors: Nuryani Nanda Alfa , Kristiana Deranika Ratna
Published: August 2024

Perekonomian Indonesia dan perusahaan sektor industri ini berkaitan dalam hal rentabilitas modal sendiri, oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan judul faktor keuangan yang mempengaruhi rentabilitas modal sendiri. Faktor keuangan tersebut antara lain struktur modal, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, equity multiplier, dan juga efisiensi perputaran modal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan juga analisis regresi linier berganda yang mana uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Serta analisis regresi linier berganda ada uji r-square, uji simultan dan hipotesis. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan data 40 perusahaan yang memperoleh hasil bahwa data pada penelitian ini berdistribusi normal, tidak terdapat multikolinearitas, tidak terdapat masalah heteroskedastisitas, serta tidak terdapat masalah autokorelasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh variabel independen (faktor keuangan) yaitu struktur modal, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, equity multiplier, dan juga efisiensi perputaran modal berpengaruh positif terhadap rentabilitas modal sendiri.
DETERMINAN MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI MENJADI KONSULTAN PAJAK
Authors: Sri Ayem  , Yhoga Heru Pratama  , Selvianus Katoda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine whether career motivation, self-actualization motivation, creativity, taste and intention influence the interests of accounting students to become tax consultants. This research method uses primary quantitative and descriptive methods by using primary data obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires with accounting student respondents on several campuses in special regions of Yogyakarta. This research research questionnaire consisted of 71 questions and was filled by 71 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that career motivation, self-actualization motivation, taste and intention have a positive influence on the interests of accounting students to become tax consultants while copyright has a negative influence on the interests of accounting students to become tax consultants.
Religion as a Tool of Political Manipulation in Nigeria
Authors: Anifowose Oluwaseun Adeola
Published: August 2024

The Nigerian political system exemplifies manipulation of all sorts and in various forms with religion serving as one of the structuresthrough which this manipulation takes place. This paper intends to address the role of religion in serving as a means through which members of the political class manipulates the country’s polity and undermine the nation’s political framework. While some have argued that since religion is an integral part of the society, it has a role to play to deterring the political destiny of a nation, others on the hand vehemently oppose this claim assertion claiming that religion has been hijacked by political elites and has become an instrument to further their political plans, perpetuate political ills, manipulate political decisions of Nigerians and ultimately enslave the people. This paper argues that there is an urgent need for de-politization of religion and separation of politics from religion if Nigerians are to achieve freedom from political manipulation andenslavement by the Nigerian politicians.