bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El marketing de afiliación
Authors: Rodríguez Vázquez Clide
Published: August 2019

En pleno siglo XXI, la aplicación del marketing de afiliación ha supuesto un cambio de paradigma en el escenario del marketing turístico y en concreto del marketing turístico, tanto para las empresas como para los turistas. A través de los blogs, las comunidades de usuarios y las redes sociales, el turista puede recomendar o criticar las empresas y sus servicios turísticos, permitiendo, a la vez, que éstas puedan conocer sus gustos y preferencias. Así, en este artículo, lo que se pretende es analizar los elementos principales del cambio en las formas de publicitar los productos turísticos. Para ello se ha realizado una aproximación a la realidad de la comunicación social a través del estudio del Marketing de Afiliación. Los objetivos que se persiguen son determinar el desarrollo del marketing de afiliación y su situación en España, y su vínculo con la publicidad actual y las redes sociales. En cuanto a la metodología, se optó, por las características del estudio, por la búsqueda y análisis de información a través de fuentes primarias y secundarias. En lo que se refiere a los resultados y conclusiones a las que nos lleva el estudio podemos señalar que el Marketing de afiliación se ha convertido en la forma más importante y efectiva de marketing online, al permitir nuevas oportunidades de realizar una publicidad dirigida a un segmento de demanda determinado, prolongar el alcance de la marca y el reconocimiento social, al facilitar notoriedad y mayor visibilidad ante el consumidor.
Eficacia de programas de fidelización en supermercados. Un enfoque comparativo de dos formas de conseguir la lealtad del cliente
Authors: Labajo Victoria , Tena Antonio
Published: August 2019

El concepto de fidelización ha cobrado en los últimos años un gran relieve en todos los sectores empresariales. La distribución comercial minorista no es una excepción, y no pocos estudios constatan que los distribuidores que han alcanzado mayores niveles de fidelidad y retención de sus clientes, también han logrado mayores beneficios y un crecimiento más rápido. Resultados como la repetición de compras y la recomendación de la enseña a otros potenciales clientes constituyen lo que algunos autores han denominado “economías de la lealtad”, que permiten reducir los costes de servir a los clientes actuales, así como los de captar nuevos.No obstante, la proliferación de distintos modelos de programas de fidelización hace necesaria la selección de aquellas técnicas que resulten más satisfactorias para los clientes y más rentables para la empresa.El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las actitudes de los clientes de un supermercado –y determinados comportamientos vinculados a esas actitudes- ante programas de fidelización sustentados en recompensas diferentes. La metodología del trabajo se concreta en una investigación empírica llevada a cabo a través de una encuesta a clientes titulares de tarjeta de fidelización de una enseña española de supermercados que opera a través de dos programas distintos de fidelización. Como conclusiones del trabajo, se pone de manifiesto una buena capacidad de diferenciación de los elementos clave de cada programa, aunque una escasa notoriedad de las acciones promocionales asociadas a los mismos. Por otra parte, los factores que se muestran como verdaderamente relevantes en la satisfacción con el club de clientes del supermercado son la percepción del valor que ofrece la adscripción al programa de que se trate (sea mediante la compra directa, sea mediante el volumen de compras acumulado), el potencial que presenta la información de las transacciones en punto de venta para adaptar los incentivos a los hábitos de compra y, en última instancia, la satisfacción con el propio establecimiento. A su vez, se destaca la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la eficacia y la coherencia de la línea estratégica que sigue la compañía en términos de satisfacción de clientes.
Comunicación corporativa on-line en el sector medioambiental: sensibilizacion y participación en internet
Authors: Ros Diego Vicente , De Salas Nestares María Isabel
Published: August 2019

El objeto principal del presente trabajo de investigación es la creación de un modelo de comunicación y sensibilización medioambiental en Internet. Un paradigma que proporcione los descriptores clave en la construcción de marca a través de Internet para el sector medioambiental, tanto para empresas con fines sociales “verdes”, como para ONG's y Administración Pública. El objeto del modelo es la información, comunicación, participación y sensibilización del medioambiente entre los ciudadanos. La metodología de investigación del presente trabajo está basada en el análisis de contenido del corpus teórico de la comunicación y de Internet, así como un trabajo de investigación basado en un análisis de modelos de capital de marca y en un estudio del estado de las comunicaciones interactivas de tres organizaciones (agentes representantes del sector). Como puede comprobarse en el modelo, cada una de las estrategias de marketing y comunicación on line permiten potenciar los beneficios de Internet como medio con fines de: información, comunicación, participación, educación, sensibilización ciudadana.
Influencia de los medios de comunicación social en la percepción de la imagen
Authors: Rodríguez Tuñas Noelia
Published: August 2019

El presente estudio pretende analizar la influencia que ejercen los medios de comunicación social en la formación de la imagen de un destino turístico. Concretamente, se presenta el caso de A Coruña y su reciente nombramiento por parte de la Unesco como Patrimonio de la Humanidad, a uno de los monumentos más emblemáticos de la ciudad, La Torre de Hércules. El trabajo tratará de conocer la repercusión e influencia de los medios de comunicación social sobre la percepción de la imagen de la Torre de Hércules antes y después de su nombramiento. Al ser un proyecto de tal envergadura se fijarán los esfuerzos en conocer la influencia de la prensa de información general y difusión diaria donde mayor presencia adquiere la noticias y averiguar si existe relación alguna entre las noticias generadas y el número de visitantes al citado monumento.
Potencialidades educativas de las webradios universitarias. Una aproximación desde la perspectiva de docentes y discentes
Authors: Piñeiro Otero Teresa , Ramos Fernando
Published: August 2019

La evolución de la radiofonía hertziana a la web supuso una renovación del producto sonoro que, con la incorporación de otro tipo de elementos inherentes al sistema digital, alcanza una proyección más allá del ámbito estrictamente sonoro. Las características del medio radiofónico en Internet ofrecen múltiples potencialidades para las radios universitarias que, en el medio digital, están registrando un crecimiento exponencial debido a que presentan nuevas formas de creación, emisión, difusión e intercambio de información. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto profundizar en las potencialidades que la web brinda a las radios universitarias desde una perspectiva educativa, así como conocer las percepciones que estudiantes y profesores -como sus principales públicos- tienen sobre este ámbito. Una aproximación -parte de un trabajo exploratorio en torno a la creación de una webradio en la Universidade de Aveiro- para la que se seleccionaron sendas muestras de conveniencia, de docentes y discentes, que llevó a adoptar para cada una de ellas una metodología y una herramienta de investigación diferentes. Para el estudio de las percepciones de los alumnos respecto a las capacidades educativas de las webradios universitarias se optó por un cuestionario, mientras que en el caso de los profesores dicho trabajo fue abordado a través de entrevistas personales. Los datos recabados por ambas herramientas subrayaron la escasa importancia de la vertiente educativa en la concepción que estudiantes y profesores presentan sobre los contenidos de una radio universitaria. Una concepción que podría interferir en el aprovechamiento de las potencialidades que la webradio presenta para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Plan de reposicionamiento del destino turístico de San Luis, Argentina
Authors: Fernández Arcos Alba , Cardoso Rolo Carolina , López González Ester , Falcón Juan Pablo , Forbes Gudiño Mavis Anet , Sánchez Canedo Míriam , Pardo Neira Soledad , Trigo Rossier Susana , Sánchez Canedo Noemi
Published: August 2019

Hoy en día existen muchos países que se reconocen a nivel mundial por sus avances y desarrollos tecnológicos. Por esto y por su importancia actual, este proyecto intenta sacarle provecho a todas las bondades de la tecnología (turismo cinematográfico y música, entre otros) creando así una nueva modalidad de turismo que nos ayude a cumplir el objetivo principal de este trabajo que es posicionar el destino San Luis, ubicado en la región centro de Argentina. Se elaboraron una serie de estrategias a corto, medio y largo plazo, las cuales pudimos determinar gracias al análisis, estudio y evaluación previos realizados de la situación con que contaba la provincia y del nuevo producto a explotar. Dada la importancia e impacto que tiene la marca a la hora de promocionar un destino, fue fundamental crear una para San Luis con el fin de alcanzar nuestro objetivo principal de posicionar esta provincia y darla a conocer.
Tales of a Tool Encounter: Exploring Video Annotation for Doing Media History
Authors: Aasman Susan , Melgar Estrada Liliana , Slootweg Tom , Wegter Rob
Published: August 2019

This article explores the affordances and functionalities of the Dutch CLARIAH research infrastructure – and the integrated video annotation tool – for doing media historical research with digitised audiovisual sources from television archives. The growing importance of digital research infrastructures, archives and tools, has enticed media historians to rethink their research practices more and more in terms of methodological transparency, tool criticism and reflection. Moreover, also questions related to the heuristics and hermeneutics of our scholarly work need to be reconsidered. The article hence sketches the role of digital research infrastructures for the humanities (in the Netherlands), and the use of video annotation in media studies and other research domains. By doing so, the authors reflect on their own specific engagements with the CLARIAH infrastructure and its tools, both as media historians and co-developers. This dual position greatly determines the possibilities and constraints for the various modes of digital scholarship relevant to media history. To exemplify this, two short case studies – based on a pilot project ‘Me and Myself. Tracing First Person in Documentary History in AV-Collections’ (M&M) – show how the authors deployed video annotation to segment interpretative units of interest, rather than opting for units of analysis common in statistical analysis. The deliberate choice to abandon formal modes of moving image annotation and analysis ensued from a delicate interplay between the desired interpretative research goals, and the integration of tool criticism and reflection in the research design. The authors found that due to the formal and stylistic complexity of documentaries, also alternative, hermeneutic research strategies ought to be supported by digital infrastructures and its tools.
Hospital based study on etiopathogenesis and treatment of otomycosis: ethnic Kashmiri population
Authors: Sumbria Deepshikha , Yousuf Aamir , Ahmad Rauf
Published: August 2019

Background: Otomycosis is the fungal infection of the external ear with bothersome symptoms. The target of the study was to verify the frequency and identification of fungi responsible for the otomycosis and to give the most appropriate treatment. The aims and objectives of the study was to study clinical profile, causative fungal organisms of otomycosis, detect in vitro efficacy of various antifungal solutions against the fungi detected and to establish clinical efficacy of various topical antimycotic solutions in otomycosis in Kashmir.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of ENT, GMC, Srinagar from February 2014 to July 2015. 152 clinically suspected otomycosis patients were subjected to mycological tests including Gram staining, 10% KOH staining, GTT, SDA and CBL stain to identify the organism. Clotrimazole, terbinafine, lulliconazole, sertaconazole and combination of 1% clotrimazole, chloremphenicol, beclomethasone were given randomly in equal number of these patients. Patients were followed for 4 weeks and results of different antifungals were evaluated clinically.  

Results: Out of 152 patients 61.8% were females and most of the patients belonged to age group of 25-34 yrs.Most of the patients reported in summer season. Otalgia and itching was the most common symptom. Aspergillus was the most common species identified whereas Candida albicans was the most common individual organism isolated. Lulliconazole was most effective drug whereas combination of 1% clotrimazole, chloremphenicol, beclomethasone was least effective.

Conclusions: Clinical suspicion of otomycosis is important to prevent unnecessary use of antibiotics. Diagnosis of otomycosis is usually made by clinical findings with pruritis being most common symptom followed by otalgia. In-vitro sensitivity test is of great importance to choose the most active antifungal agents. Patients are advised to avoid removing of ear wax by stiff materials.
Solusi Permasalahan Perzakatan di BAZNAS dengan Metode ANP: Studi tentang Implementasi Zakat Core Principles
Authors: Hamdani Lukman , Nasution M. Yasir , Marpaung Muslim
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) is the core principles of zakat which cover 18 aspects related to the management of zakat. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about solutions to Zakat Problems in BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) and implementation of ZCP. This study uses qualitative methods with ANP (Analytic Network Process) analysis tool. The results of this study explain the most priority problems that need immediate response is in the form of lack of socialization and education about ZCP, BAZNAS must be more accountable and transparent in every report, and BAZNAS must have sharia control. The most priority strategy is the substance of ZCP that must be implemented, BAZNAS must be formally and financially independent as well as continuous socialization and education at BAZNAS. The conclusion is that the ZCP has not been implemented as a whole, especially in BAZNAS at the regional level.AbstrakZakat Core Principles (ZCP) adalah prinsip-prinsip inti zakat yg mencakup 18 aspek terkait pengelolaan zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai Solusi Permasalahan Perzakatan di BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) dan implementasi tentang ZCP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan alat analisis ANP (Analytic Network Process). Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa masalah yang paling prioritas yang perlu segera mendapatkan respon adalah berupa kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang ZCP, BAZNAS harus lebih akuntabel dan transparan di setiap laporan, serta BAZNAS harus ada yang mengontrol secara syariah. Strategi yang paling prioritas adalah substansi ZCP yang harus diimplementasikan, BAZNAS harus mandiri secara formal dan finansial serta sosialisasi dan edukasi yang terus menerus di BAZNAS. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ZCP belum diterapkan secara menyeluruh terutama di BAZNAS tingkat daerah.
Система развития персонала в условиях глобальных информационных процессов
Authors: Харитонова Юлия Владимировна
Published: August 2019

В условиях популяризации и глобального распространения информационных систем обостряется и актуализируется вопрос влияния информационных ресурсов на все сферы хозяйственной деятельности, а также в новом свете предстает рыночная экономика, которая постепенно приобретает черты экономики знаний. Целью данной статьи является исследование влияния развития глобальной информационной системы на комплексную систему управления персоналом. Методами в данном исследовании послужили: литературный обзор, метод систематизации, обобщения и аналогии, аксиоматический метод, критический анализ. Автором указаны ключевые аспекты информатизации общества, по которым прослеживается взаимосвязь с системой управления персоналом на предприятиях в условиях рыночного хозяйствования.
В ходе работы также отмечены специфические характеристики современной корпоративной информационной системы как движущего фактора в процессе повышения конкурентоспособности предприятий всех сфер хозяйствования. На основании аналитического обзора отмечены ключевые положительные и негативные стороны влияния информатизации на процессы развития и мотивации персонала отечественных организаций.
Методические подходы к оценке стратегического развития предпринимательства в отрасли легкой промышленности как основного драйвера развития региона
Authors: Кадацкая Дарья Вячеславовна , Лаврова Юлия Сергеевна
Published: August 2019

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию основных проблем стратегического развития предпринимательства в отрасли легкой промышленности региона. Обоснован выбор отрасли легкой промышленности как объекта исследования и ее роли в развитии региона. Предложена модель взаимодействия региональных субъектов для обеспечения стратегического развития предпринимательства в легкой промышленности, основанная на консорциуме органов государственной власти, предприятий легкой промышленности и высших учебных заведений. Сформирован методический подход к оценке стратегического развития предпринимательства легкой промышленности региона. Представлена система показателей оценки конкурентоспособности модели взаимодействия региональных субъектов для обеспечения стратегического развития предпринимательства в легкой промышленности с позиции органов государственной власти, предприятий легкой промышленности и высших учебных заведений
Рынок услуг развлекательных центров: взгляд через призму имиджеобразующих факторов. Часть 2. Особенности эмоциональных предпочтений
Authors: Закускин Сергей Викторович
Published: August 2019

Представлен анализ рынка развлекательных услуг с использованием подхода, базирующего на интеграции маркетинговых коммуникаций на основе исследования потребительских предпочтений. Описаны особенности эмоциональных предпочтений в зависимости от региона, социально-демографических и психографических характеристик представителей целевой группы. Рассмотрены выводы из проведённого анализа и предложены рекомендации для развития образов развлекательных центров с привязкой к возможным стратегиям продвижения
Киноиндустрия как сектор «креативных индустрий»: задачи диверсифицированного подхода
Authors: Малышев Антон Владимирович
Published: August 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена особой ценностью киноиндустрии в структуре «креативных индустрий», так как киноиндустрия совмещает и элементы художественной культуры, и индустриального производства. Исследование киноиндустрии проведено в рамках анализа творческих факторов, присущих киноиндустрии на всех этапах процесса создания и реализации основного продукта (фильма). Проведенное исследование сфокусировано на зависимости жизнеспособности творчества с задачами бизнеса, одновременно формирующими широкий потенциал для инноваций, которые считаются ключевым вкладом в развитие современной экономики, и сама является драйвером экономического роста. В процессе исследования выявлено, что государственная культурная политика России продолжает основываться на исторически сложившихся подходах без учета мультифакторного влияния киноиндустрии на иные отрасли экономики. В работе предлагается расширить спектр экономических показателей оценки киноиндустрии с позиции сектора «креативных индустрий» в целях последующего определения эффективности мер государственного протекционизма, тенденций отраслевого развития
The role of the European Union on immigration. An anthropological approach to the treaties that have been carried out in Europe in order to manage diversity
Authors: Bravo Torres Carmen Clara
Published: August 2019

Migrations are a global phenomenon that has prevailed throughout history. In the last decades there is a need to control every person who enters and leaves the borders of a country. This fact can be observed in the European Union where in the last years the migratory phenomenon is appreciated as a problem. This institution carries out different measures in order to manage this diversity within its borders. However, these agreements are not adapted to the different contexts and are not carried out by all the countries that compose this institution. In spite of all this, the discourse used by the European Union promotes the European identity in front of the rest, differentiating those considered others. These others are differentiated primarily by their nationality although from the discourse analysis can be observed as the economic factor is essential. These themes will be studied in this paper, which will allow us to understand what treaties have been established in the European Union regarding migration and how diversity is managed from them.
DELIVERING QUALITY EDUCATION TO GIRLS FROM PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE TRIBAL GROUPS (PVTGS) IN INDIA
Authors: Mohanty Seemita , Thamminaina Apparao , Kanungo Pallavi
Published: August 2019

Purpose of the study: The Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are the least developed among all the communities in India. In spite of multiple state-supported schemes to bring about positive changes in their lives, the results have been abysmally poor. This study aims at identifying the social and cultural barriers that have prevented school-going PVTG girls to participate in education and to suggest the enablers that would facilitate their level of participation in education.

Methodology: The study was conducted in Sundargarh and Mayurbhanj districts of Odisha (India) comprising four PVTGs, namely, Paudi Bhuiyan, Lodha,  Hill Kharia,  and Mankidia.  For the selection of villages in the districts,  a list of villages inhabited by these four tribes was prepared. After filtering out the populated villages, a random selection of four villages was made for each selected tribe. The study included PVTG girls in the age group of 6-14 years, and 80 girls, including both school-going students, and out-of-school girls were randomly accessed to meet the objectives of the study. A mixed-method approach was adopted to identify the barriers to participation in education. Firstly, the primary responses were collected during a five-month period from Aug-Dec, 2018 by using three separate interview schedules for the girls, their parents, and the school teachers. Data triangulation was further done through four focused group discussions (FGD) in the selected villages. The feedbacks thus received were used to prepare the proposed educational structure for the PVTG girls. Additionally, content analysis of all the audio-visual recordings collected during the fieldwork was done to enumerate the case-studies pertaining to each district.

Main Findings: The results indicate that the dropout percentage is more among students in classes VI-VII as compared to lower classes. Assisting in household work and in agricultural lands during harvest season, single-teacher schools, which are a reality in many remote schools of the districts, and predominantly male teachers in day-schools, are other hindering factors.

Applications of this study: The study holds implications for researchers and scholars working in the fields of tribal studies and education and other allied areas. It can assist the policymakers in taking corrective measures to address some of the persistent issues relating to tribal girl-child education.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the paper lies in the proposed methodical model that takes into account the ground-level realities, which need to be addressed to enhance the tribal girls ’ participation in quality education. Neg- ative and positive influences of siblings staying and studying in the same residential schools have been identified in this study which could be taken up for further research.
SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODEL FOR CAB AGGREGATORS: A CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Singh Pahwa Dr. Manvinder , Goyal Mredu
Published: August 2019

Purpose of the study: The global buzz around sustainability is flourishing hotfooted in recent years, particularly because of its potential aptness to influence consumers’ view and, consequently, their buying choices. Sustainable transportation with effective carbon management has become first choice of contemporay consumer. This averment can be a leveraged by cab aggregators by adopting it in their marketing strategies.
A green innovative business model that strives to deliver efficiency, mobility, speed, and overall sustainability will prove as a blue ocean for cab aggregators. Based on this cogitation, the paper aims to identify and consolidate the various relevant factors affecting consumers’ green services purchase intention on cab aggregators. It also attempts to propose green ocean marketing strategy for cab aggregators.
Methodology: To achieve these objectives, the researchers have done an exhaustive review of extant literature and designed a questionnaire to capture primary data from the 663 valid respondents from the population of Jaipur City, India. The sampling method used was convinient sampling. To test the relation between constructs and confirm the research hypotheses Confirmatory Factor Analysis followed by Structural Equation Modelling was used.
Main Findings: The study identifies the main factors affecting green service purchase intentions of consumers.
Applications of this study: The study suggests practical implications for an effective green ocean marketing strategy.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The proposed model of effective green ocean marketing strategy for cab aggregators will assist marketers to design their marketing strategies effectively.
Jueces electorales y revolución digital
Authors: Tortolero Cervantes Francisco
Published: August 2019

Los académicos de las democracias emergentes, como la mexicana, solíamos considerar a las democracias consolidadas como un paradigma que guiaba nuestras aspiraciones democráticas. Cada una de las innumerables reformas tenía que coincidir con las mejores prácticas internacionalmente reconocidas en materia electoral. Repentinamente, los modelos de comunicación política cambiaron con la proliferación de plataformas digitales (como Facebook y Twitter) que están suplantando a la prensa escrita, la radio y la televisión. La aparición de nuevas realidades propias de esta llamada revolución digital están aproximando estos dos viejos hemisferios entre sí. La conflictividad electoral que se vivió en los países latinoamericanos parece interesar cada vez más a las democracias que creíamos invulnerables. Es así como incluso en aquellos países, los jueces deben vivir su cotidianeidad con normas desfasadas con los tiempos que vivimos. Y los legisladores advierten que el tráfico de información en internet no se puede regular con las reglas de las libertades públicas tradicionales (como las de expresión y de prensa). La proliferación de campañas de desprestigio, conocidas también como fake news, está acercando a los países a encontrar soluciones que sobrepasen la falta de funcionalidad de las simples prohibiciones legales. En este artículo, se presentan algunos de estos desarrollos y puntos a considerar para abrir el debate y acercar a dos polos (viejas y nuevas democracias). Pero que ahora presentan realidades y controversias inéditas que, tarde o temprano, tendrán que llegar al conocimiento de los jueces electorales.
Desafíos jurídicos que implica el pacto de criptomonedas como medio de pago en la celebración de un contrato de compraventa civil. Una mirada desde el neoinstitucionalismo
Authors: Naranjo Valencia Sofía
Published: August 2019

Con el paso del tiempo, la intención del hombre de simplificar cada aspecto de su vida diaria lo ha llevado a crear innovaciones tecnológicas sorprendentes. Como resultado de esto y de los avances tecnológicos, el mundo presenció la creación de las criptomonedas que, como unidades digitales o representaciones digitales de valor, han sido ampliamente aceptadas por las personas alrededor del mundo. En Colombia, entidades como el Banco de la República y la Superintendencia Financiera han adoptado una postura reservada frente a este fenómeno que cada día va en crecimiento. Sin embargo, al no estar prohibidas, estas han sido reconocidas por diferentes comunidades virtuales en este país, y llegará el momento en que los usuarios de estas monedas virtuales decidan celebrar contratos, pactando estas como pago. Por lo tanto, el objeto del presente artículo se enfoca en determinar los desafíos jurídicos que se originan a partir de un contrato de compraventa civil entre dos o más usuarios de criptomonedas, acordando estas como medio de pago. Así, para el desarrollo del mencionado objeto, se deberá estudiar cómo funcionan las criptomonedas, los elementos y requisitos de existencia y validez del contrato de compraventa civil, y las posiciones adoptadas por el Banco de la República como autoridad monetaria y la Superintendencia Financiera como autoridad financiera, a la luz del neoinstitucionalismo como Análisis Económico del Derecho con la Teoría Económica del Derecho de los Contratos, expuesta por Robert Cooter y Thomas Ulen.
Славянский перевод апокрифа "Didascalia Domini / Откровение святым апостолaм" (BHG 812a-e)
Authors: Райнхарт Йоханнес
Published: August 2019

The New Testament apocryphon Didascalia Domini is one of the least known. Its original was written in Greek, according to François Nau, at the end of the 7th century. Relatively early it was translated into Old Church Slavonic. At present five copies of this translation are known, stretching from the 13th to the 15th century. Three of them belong to the Serbian redaction, one each to the Russian (East Slavic) and to the Middle Bulgarian redaction. According to Michail Nestorovič Speranskij the translation originated in Bulgaria. The Greek copies, the oldest of which stems from the 11th century, have divergent final chapters. Moreover, the Slavic translation has yet another ending not corresponding to any of the Greek texts. The textological analysis of the five Slavic copies makes it possible to get an idea of their mutual relationship. On the basis of the linguistic archaisms of the text one can surmise that the translation has been made in Eastern Bulgaria during the 11th century. At the end of the paper there is a critical edition of the Slavic text.
Kalin Yanakiev as a Writer of Apocrypha? Remarks on the Essay "Дебат върху теодицеята" ("A Debate on Theodicy")
Authors: Szwat-Gyłybowa Grażyna , Szymczak Piotr
Published: August 2019

The article engages with the philosophical and theological notion of theodicy as formulated by Kalin Yanakiev in Дебат върху теодицеята (A Debate on Theodicy), an essay which appeared in Yanakiev’s book Философски опити върху самотата и надеждата (Philosophical Essays on Solitude and Hope,2008). The article uses the category of apocryphalness to analyse the ideas sparked off in Yanakiev’s work by a passage from Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov, along with a series of Yanakiev’ s philosophical and poetic images which are interpreted in the biblical and philosophical context. The article also touches on the relationships between Yanakiev’s ideas and Orthodox Christian theodicy.
Some Anti-heretic Fragments in the 14th Century Bulgarian Canon Law Miscellanies
Authors: Tsibranska-Kostova Mariyana
Published: August 2019

It is well known that the major anti-heretic written source from the Second Bulgarian Empire is the Tsar Boril’s Synodicon, proved to have been compiled to serve the Synod against the Bogomils, convened in Tărnovo in 1211. However, the subsequent century is also marked by the anti- heretic line in various types of manuscripts which shape the image of the so called Second Golden Age of the Bulgarian literature and culture. The reign of John Alexander (1331–1371) is reputed to be the richest period of compiling miscellanies – encyclopedic, ascetic, and monastic, or for individual reading of the royal family and court. An important account of them is the manuscripts of legal content which vary from functional guides with Canon Law rules to complex compilations of material from diverse sources. They deserve to be investigated not only as a part of the cultural system but also as principal evidences how the mechanism of regulation in the tripartite relationship Law- Society-Culture has functioned. The latest discoveries and the up to day of the catalogued database of Slavonic manuscripts in the Bulgarian repositories and the Russian libraries proved the undisputable role of the Middle Bulgarian written tradition as transmitter of the official attitude against every deviation from the Orthodoxy in three main areas: 1. the traditional so called Christological heresies; 2. the heterodox dualist doctrines of Manicheans, Massalians and Paulicians, including Bogomils; 3. the Latins.
Normans and Other Franks in 11th Century Byzantium: the Careers of the Adventurers before the Rule of Alexius I Comnenus
Authors: Wierzbiński Szymon
Published: August 2019

The paper examines the Frankish presence in Byzantium during 11th century. It was stressed that the mentioned period was the time of a great influx of westerners to the East. At first, most of them visited Constantinople as pilgrims during return journey from the Holy Land. The author points out that the term Franks (Frankoi) was basically attributed to the Eastern Franks/Germans, while in the course of time the Byzantines started to use it to identify rather Western Franks (i.e. French, Normans, Burgundians etc.). The author studies the circumstances in which the new mercenaries and adventurers meet the Empire, trying to define the reason of their success. Another issue investigated in the text is the extent to which Franks got promoted within the social hierarchy in Byzantium during the 11th century. Finally, the author argues that before the presence of great families such as Petraliphai, Raoul or Rogerioi there was at least one house of Frankish descent, which was raised significantly earlier and whose founder was Herve Frankopoulos.
Diseño de la base de datos de sermones impresos durante el siglo XVII en la Nueva España
Authors: Cortés Ortiz Cecilia A.
Published: August 2019

The organization and design of the database of sermons printed during the 17th century in New Spain is described in detail in this article. The database has thirteen tables with various fields that contain a great deal of information (authors, printing workshops, publication year, publication city, works that contain those sermons, other works by the same author, sponsors who financed the publication of the sermons, etcetera) regarding all of the sermons printed in that century that were found in main collections with historical archives. This data can be a starting point for future research concerning the theme of sacred oratory in New Spain.
LA INNOVACIÓN ALTERNATIVA INMINENTE EN LOS SISTEMAS DE DRENAJE PLUVIAL PARA MINIMIZAR LAS INUNDACIONES
Authors: Méndez de los Santos Noemí , Rodríguez Jiménez Carlos , López Ocaña Gaspar
Published: August 2019

En esta investigación se desarrolló una propuesta de ingeniería innovadora de un colector pluvial que permite mejorar el funcionamiento de las redes de alcantarillado. Se analizó con métodos ingenieriles que nos permite garantizar su capacidad para soportar los esfuerzos recibidos por el tránsito vehicular y empujes del suelo, altamente eficiente ante el fenómeno meteorológico pluvial al ser capaz de atrapar a los residuos finos en los tres desarenadores que tiene integrados y detener los residuos sólidos que la escorrentía transporta en una canastilla que estará colocada en un cajón perforado y colocado de manera estratégica al lado de la guarnición, es 100% prefabricado con cimentación incluida, se evaluó para garantizar un costo rentable. Se espera que esta alternativa sea utilizada para que estos prototipos se instalen en zonas de alto impacto con precipitaciones pluviales altas.

Palabras clave: Colector; lluvia; urbanización; contaminación; sustentabilidad.
Keywords: Collector; rain; urbanization; pollution; sustainability.
IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES DE LA ENERGÍA EÓLICA
Authors: Hernández Galvez Geovanni , Pampillón González Liliana , Hernández Almenares Lianys
Published: August 2019

La energía eólica es una de las fuentes renovables que más se ha estado aprovechando a nivel internacional, debido fundamentalmente a que sus costos y emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en el ciclo de vida son menores que el de otras tecnologías de generación de electricidad. Sin embargo, su aprovechamiento puede provocar impactos ambientales negativos, sobre todo si las instalaciones no se planean con un enfoque de sustentabilidad. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de dichos efectos negativos, agrupándolos en tres tipos: impacto sobre la flora y la fauna; impacto sobre el paisaje; y emisión de ruidos. Entre las principales medidas que se deben llevar a cabo para la mitigación de daños en los parques eólicos se encuentran los siguientes: recuperación de la cobertura vegetal, reforestación, rescate de las actividades agrícolas o de pastoreo, correcta señalización de las turbinas eólicas, soterrado de líneas eléctricas y monitoreo constante del paso de aves.
Disinformasi Terkait Ridwan Kamil dan Sikap Pemilih Pemula pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Jawa Barat
Authors: Zaenudin Heni Nuraeni
Published: August 2019

The phenomenon of disinformation in the context of regional head elections is a big phenomenon in Indonesia. Social media is the target of the most widespread hoax, one of which was in the regional head election in West Java period 2018-2023. The targets of hoax messages were beginner voters and swing voters, considering that most social media users in Indonesia are young people with age range of 15-35 years. The purposes of this study are (1) to determine the effect of exposure to hoax news on social media on perceptions of beginner voters in determining choices in West Java Province regional head elections, (2) to find out how the influential aspects of hoax news on social media affects the perceptions of beginner voters in determining choice in West Java Province regional head elections. The research method used was quantitative explanatory survey. Results indicate that there are effects of hoax news which spread through social media for beginner voters in making choices in the West Java regional head election 2018. However, the effect is not significant. This is because beginner voters tend to see tangible evidence of the success of Rdwan Kamil while in office as Mayor of Bandung
X-ray examination methods of veins of the human rectum
Authors: Russkikh A. N. , Shabokha A. D.
Published: August 2019

The aim of this studyis to determine the morphometric features of the vessels of the venous system of the rectum of men of different body types using the X-ray method.Materials and methods.To carry out X-ray contrast study of rectum veins in a direct projection of the pelvic organs was performed.Results.As a result of the study, it was established that the developed method of radiological examination of rectum veins, consisting of three consecutive photographs of the stage contrasting of the organ vessels, allows to determine the features of angioarchitectonics and the spatial arrangement of rectal vessels of corpses of men of different body types according to J.M. Tanner without extracting it. The maximum values of the corners of the formation of the second-order portal system of the corpus gynecomorphic somatotype male corpuscles, as well as the minimum values of the angles of vein formation of the first order of their caval system, the constancy of the loose type branching of the portal system parallel to the organ of the vessels, and the frequent occurrence of a single type of branching of the direct vascular organ in the absence of constitutional features branching of the vessels of the cadavers of the rectum of the investigated corpses of men.Conclusion.This finding can be used to assess the effect of venous outflow on the structural characteristics of the vascular system of the rectal wall, depending on the body type of the individual.
Principles and global experience of applying robotic rehabilitation technologies in patients after stroke
Authors: Koroleva E. S. , Alifirova V. M. , Latypova A. V. , Cheban S. V. , Ott V. A. , Brazovskiy K. S. , Tolmachev I. V. , Brazovskaya N. G. , Semkina A. A. , Kataeva N. G.
Published: August 2019

This literature review is devoted to the study of recent advances in the field of neurorehabilitation using robotic technologies. Objective: to study best practices of applying robotic rehabilitation technologies in stroke patients, its clinical efficacy and influence on the molecular mechanisms of neuroplasticity. Keywords were searched in the Web of Science, Core Collection, Scopus and PubMed databases.Results.Robotic neurorehabilitation occupies a certain place in the comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with motor deficiency after stroke. An interdisciplinary patient-oriented approach and consistency at all stages of medical rehabilitation are especially important when using rehabilitation methods that implement advances in robotics and information technologies in patients after stroke. Rehabilitation with the use of high-tech computerized rehabilitation systems operating in the biofeedback mode is one of the promising areas and requires further neurophysiological and laboratory studies to create scientifically based methodological approaches. It will have great social significance and tangible economic effects from improving the quality of neurorehabilitation and reducing its duration.
Key elements of toxic myocardiopathy pathogenesis
Authors: Bunyatyan N. D. , Vlasova T. I. , Myshkina N. A. , Vlasov A. P. , Polozova E. I. , Leshchankina N. Yu. , Prokofiev A. B. , Gurevich K. G.
Published: August 2019

Goal. To identify key links in the pathogenesis of toxic myocardiopathy in conditions of endogenous intoxication in peritonitis. Materials and methods. Experimental studies were carried out on dogs (n = 24). The model of purulent fecal peritonitis. We studied the run-time content of toxic products in blood plasma, the lipid composition, the intensity of lipid peroxidation, the activity of phospholipase A2 and superoxide dismutase, and hypoxia of myocardial tissue. We evaluated loss of water and proteins, electrogenesis of the myocardium cells and changes in the ECG parameters. We also performed histological examination of the myocardial tissue. Results. Experimental studies in dogs showed that the development of endotoxicosis of peritoneal origin is accompanied by significant metabolic disorders and cardiac malfunction leading to the development of myocardiopathy. The most important role in the development and progression of myocardial damage in endotoxicosis is played by biomembrane damage and disruption of associated processes. The main processes are quantitative and qualitative modifications of phospholipids in cardiac cell membranes. Conclusion. The obtained data demonstrate the key role of the interrelation between dyslipidemia in the investigated cellular structures and intensification of lipid peroxidation, an increase in phospholipase A 2 activity, and hypoxia; which confirms the significance of these processes in destabilization of the phospholipid matrix of biomembranes.
Frequency-temporal characteristics of sleep spindles in IGE with variable phenotypes in adults
Authors: Grebenyuk O. V. , Alifirova V. M. , Svetlik M. V. , Levko A. N. , Kataeva N. G.
Published: August 2019

A Mathematical Wave Analysis was conducted to study the frequency-temporal characteristics of sleep spindles in idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) with variable phenotypes in adults. In resistant generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS), the maximum duration of the stationary part of the sleep spindle in the 10–12Hz frequency band in the frontal and parietal regions was greater with Juvenile Absence Epilepsy compared with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy and IGE with isolated GTCS. In patients with GTCS remission who took antiepileptic drugs (AED’s) in the anamnesis, the frequency-time characteristics of the sleep spindle were not different. In the entire group, the maximum duration of the stationary part of the sleep spindles in patients with IGE with a variable phenotype receiving AED’s was significantly less than in patients who stopped receiving AED’s. The revealed differences in the duration of the stationary part of the sleep spindles are due to various pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the different types of generalized seizures in adults, and can be used to refine the subtype of the IGE and evaluate the efficacy of the AED’s.
Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of the Healing after MTA Application on Mechanical Furcal Perforations in Primary Molars-part2
Authors: Aldayri Baraa , Nourallah Abdul Wahab , Badr Faek
Published: August 2019

Aim: aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiographic healing after repairing mechanical furcal perforations that occurred in primary molars by using MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) and search in some factors that may affect the prognosis of the treatment. Materials & Methods: we had 34 primary molars in 32 children aged 5–10 years, were treated by using MTA material after the occurrence of furcal perforation during pulpotomy procedure. Cases had been followed clinically and radiographically within 12 months. Statistical analyses were performed at p-value = 0.05. Results: All teeth were asymptomatic at the first week. Overall success rate was 79.3%. There was no significant statistically differences between overall-success rates according to the perforation size and continues bleeding in the furcation area (p-value > 0.05). Conclusions: Iatrogenic furcal perforations that may occur during pulpotomy in primary molars can be treated successfully by using MTA, and small sized-perforations may have more favorable prognosis than the large ones. Iatrogenic furcal perforations that may occur during pulpotomy in primary molars can be treated successfully by using MTA, and small sized- perforations may have more favorable prognosis than the large ones.
Land Cover Maps Production with High Resolution Satellite Image Time Series and Convolutional Neural Networks: Adaptations and Limits for Operational Systems
Authors: Stoian Andrei , Poulain Vincent , Inglada Jordi , Poughon Victor , Derksen Dawa
Published: August 2019

The Sentinel-2 satellite mission offers high resolution multispectral time series image data, enabling the production of detailed land cover maps globally. At this scale, the trade-off between processing time and result quality is a central design decision. Currently, this machine learning task is usually performed using pixelwise classification methods. The radical shift of the computer vision field away from hand engineered image features and towards more automation by representation learning comes with many promises, including higher quality results and less engineering effort. In this paper we assess fully convolutional neural networks architectures as replacements for a Random Forest classifier in an operational context for the production of high resolution land cover maps with Sentinel-2 time series at the country scale. Our contributions include a framework for working with Sentinel-2 L2A time series image data, an adaptation of the U-Net model for dealing with sparse annotation data while maintaining high resolution output, and an analysis of those results in the context of operational production of land cover maps.