bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasaan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Mulyandi Muhammad Rachman , Rusly Mario Anthony
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiamana pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pada UMKM Harchi Studio : Architecture & Interior Design. Variabel indenped pada penelitian ini adalah budaya organisasi dan variabel dependennya adalah kepuasan kerja karyawan. Variabel budaya organisasi menggunakan teori oleh Quinn dan Cameron yang menyatakan bahwa budaya organisasi terbagi menajdi empat tipe budaya, dimana diyakini setiap perusahaan memiliki keempat unsur tipe budaya tersebut namun hanya ada satu tipe budaya yang utama. Variabel kepuasaan kerja menggunakan teori Weiss et al. yang membagi indikator sebanyak 20 faktor. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur tradisional, yaitu mengumpulkan data-data sekunder, menganalisa kemudian menarik kesimpulan berdasrakan hasil data-data sekunder. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh budaya organisasi secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan
Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Pembentukan Karakter Santri dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Lesmana Firyal Rafidah , Salsabilah Hanun , Alviana Febrianti Beta
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah merosotnya nilai-nilai moral dalam kehidupan para remaja pada era globalisai sekarang ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pondok pesantren Aisyiyah Boarding School dalam membentuk karakter santri dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan wawancara online melalui aplikasi Whatshapp dan pengumpulan data juga didukung oleh studi kepustakaan dengan bantuan berbagai macam material yang ada seperti buku dan jurnal-jurnal. Temuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) perencanaan pembentukan pendidikan karakter disusun sesuai dengan visi, misi dan dan tujuan pendidikan pengembangan kurikulum, metode dan sosialisasi yang melibatkan pihak pemangku kepentingan PPRU, 2) melakukan pengorganisasian dengan penanggung jawab utamanya, yaitu kepada pondok pesantren, dan pengasuh santri 3) pendidikan karakter dilaksanakan dengan cara formal, informal dan nonformal, 4) pengontrolan dapat dilakukan oleh semua pihak pemangku kepentingan PPRU melalui rapor pondok, yang dapat menentukan kenaikan dan kelulusan santri.
Analisis Karakter Mandiri pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hidayah Bantan Kab. Bengkalis
Authors: Mawaddah Alfitri Ummi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakter Mandiri Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di Madrasah Aliyah  Nurul Hidayah Bantan, Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya siswa yang menunda penyelesaian tugas menjelang batas waktu yang diberikan guru, adanya siswa yang tidak percaya diri dengan hasil pekerjaannya, adanya siswa yang tidak mampu mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh guru, adanya siswa yang takut menghadapi resiko atas pilihan yang sudah di ambilnya, cenderung takut gagal, adanya banyak siswa yang kurang mampu memecahkan masalah sendiri, yang ia hadapi selama proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPS yang berjumlah 61 siswa dan 2 orang guru ekonomi sekaligus sebagai informan penelitian dan objek penelitian ini adalah karakter mandiri siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan presentase.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data Bahwa Karakter Mandiri Siswa pada Mata   Pelajaran  Ekonomi di Madrasah Aliyah  Nurul Hidayah Bantan Secara keseluruhan dapat dikategorikan baik dengan presentase 63,29%. Data 63,29% ini dikategorikan pada rentang nilai 61%-80%.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Sururi Afif Nurullah , Maharani Basa Putie , Zakharia Anantha
Published: March 2022

Dunia saat ini yang sedang dilanda Pandemi Covid- 19 yang terjadi disemua negara. Pandemi Covid- 19 telah menjadikan tatanan hidup warga mengalami perubahan yang sangat besar, termasuk pada kegiatan pembelajaran. khususnya pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di Indonesia, Pemerintah sudah membuat kebijakan tentang proses belajar mengajar secara daring atau secara online. terkait kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring ini, maka dilakukan Riset untuk memahami kondisi mahasiswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran daring. Riset ini memakai tata cara analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen riset berbentuk kuesioner yang disebar secara online melalui google form. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pendidikan daring di Universitas Bina sarana Informatika Kaliabang Bekasi, dimana mereka sudah ikut serta dalam pembelajaran daring sepanjang masa pandemi Covid- 19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pendidikan daring di masa pandemi Covid- 19,  dimana dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 180 orang. Hasil analisis deskriptif, diketahui bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa mempunyai persepsi yang cukup baik terhadap penerapan perkuliahan secara daring
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Pengembangan Mutu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Wahyudi Diky , Ayu Kamila Cahya , Wulandari Agustin Sri
Published: March 2022

In the current era, the development of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia seems to be increasingly complicated. The management model requires a more modern and relevant arrangement to the times in order to be able to compete with other public institutions. Therefore, improving the quality of education is an important issue that requires more attention and handling by the relevant parties. This is closely related to school leadership and management. In addition, to improve the quality of education must pay attention to all aspects of the school, including inputs, processes and outputs. The quality of education is seen as necessary for improvement and transformation in all departments, including the leadership and management departments. School success depends on effective management, and effective management depends on professional leadership. A leader's responsibilities as a manager include planning and evaluation, organising, directing and monitoring, and ongoing monitoring and evaluation for future action.
Implikasi Pembatasan Usia Perkawinan terhadap Dispensasi Kawin
Authors: Damanik Amsari
Published: March 2022

Marriage is a very sacred bond in human life, so this is what distinguishes humans as the most perfect creatures from reptiles, furthermore that marriage in Islam is not merely a relationship or civil contract, but marriage is the sunnah of the Prophet Shallalhi'laihiwasalam, as well as means of getting closer to Allah because marriage will create a sense of calm in navigating life, however, in order to carry out a marriage, legally it must meet the formal requirements that have been stipulated by law. men and women are equal, namely 19 (nineteen years) on the other hand there is a legal loophole in the law, so that those under 19 years of age can get married by submitting a marriage dispensation to the Religious Court, what are the considerations and legal implications of being  rejected at the Religious Courts. spensation of marriage by the judge.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Lokus Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kreativitas Pegawai PT Surveyor Indonesia (Persero) Di Jakarta
Authors: Taufik Hadi Saputra Muhammad , Rohman Abdul , Untari Titik
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze the influence of Organizational Culture and Control Locus on the reativity of C employees of PT Surveyor Indonesia (Persero) in Jakarta. The research method used is a survey method with several linear regression techniques. The population consists of permanent employees of PT Surveyor Indonesia (Persero) in Jakarta which amounted to 437 people. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Side with Slovin formula, margin of error of 0.1 or 10%. First, the analysis results for the partial test (test t) on the Organizational Culture variable obtained a count of t 2,736> ttabel (1,990) with a probability value of 0.000, meaning that it was smaller than 0.05, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that organizational culture had a positive effect. Second, the analysis results for partial tests (t tests) on the locus of control variables obtained tcount 4,819> ttable (1,990) with a probability value of 0.008, which means less than 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the control locus has a positive effect. Third, the results of the analysis for the simultaneous test obtained by Fcount> Ftabel, which is 14,868> 3,112 and the significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The determining coefficient or contribution of X1 and X2 to Y is R Square = 0.364. Which means that 36.4% of the variation in creativity (Y) can be explained by organizational culture and locus control. The remaining 63.6% was explained by other variables not used as ingredients in the study. To test this hypothesis, Ho was rejected and Ha accepted, meaning that the regression coefficient is significant or it can be said that simultaneously there are significant effects of Organizational Culture and Locus Control on Creativity. It can be concluded that the creativity of employees of PT Surveyor Indonesia (Persero) in Jakarta is positively and significantly influenced by organizational culture and locus control both partially and simultaneously. Therefore, to increase the creativity of employees of PT Surveyor Indonesia (Persero) in Jakarta, it can be done by improving organizational culture and locus control.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 17 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: March 2022

The corona virus disease pandemic has not only had an impact on the world of health and the economy, but also the world of education. Face-to-face learning activities in schools have been temporarily suspended and replaced with School from home (SFH). This has an impact on the emotional intelligence of students during learning at home (Shool From Home). This research has a function to determine whether there is Emotional Intelligence in the learning achievement of 8th graders (Eighth) in social science subjects at SMPN 17 Bekasi. The research method used in this study is descriptive regression, which is a solution model that seeks the influence of one or more variables. With its variable characteristics, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable. Problem solving in this study uses a quantitative approach that uses statistical tests with the steps of data collection, classification, analysis and data management and making these conclusions. Emotional Intelligence (EQ) is so important in the world of education today, because it affects the achievement and progress of student achievement. Emotional intelligence is a person's ability to manage his emotional life with intelligence (to manage our emotional life with intelligence) maintain emotional harmony and express (the appropriateness of emotion and its pression) through mental awareness skills, mental motivation, empathy, and social skills. Based on the results of research using SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solution) it is known that the multiple linear regression equation is: Y = 59.474 + 0.325 X, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, the evidence is that there is an influence of emotional intelligence on learning achievement. From the regression equation, it can be interpreted that the regression of 59.474 student achievement (Y) is influenced by an increase in emotional intelligence (X) of 0.325.
Satu Dekade Sejak Krisis Keuangan Global: Analisis Ekspor Perikanan Indonesia dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektoral
Authors: Johanis Gontung Ronaldo , Akbar Manaf Peri
Published: March 2022

This paper examined the relationship of fishery trade, foreign direct investment (FDI), and sectoral economic growth in Indonesia since the global financial crisis, using quarterly time series data from 2008 to 2018. It is based on the secondary sources of data were collected from Central Bank of Indonesia, Central Bureau of Statistics, and International Trade Center. The ordinary least square regression has been used by the authors to find out the linkages of fishery export to those variables. Furthermore, in this study, the regression results confirmed that there was a positive relationship between exports and GDP of the fisheries sector, it was also found that Indonesian fishery exports were relatively at a positive level despite the global financial crisis.
Pengaruh Psychological Capital dan Job Enjoyment terhadap Intensi Job Hopping pada Karyawan Generasi Y
Authors: Kusuma Putri Sulik
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to empirically examine the role of psychological capital and job enjoyment in explaining the job hopping intentions of the Indonesian millennial generation. Job hopping intention in this study refers to the tendency of employees to change jobs voluntarily even though their tenure is less than 2 years (YUEN, 2016). From the data collected, 165 subjects were employees of Generation Y and filled out a questionnaire distributed online. The employees involved are permanent employees who have worked for less than two years. The method used in this study is the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ), which is structured in four dimensions (Luthans et al., 2007). Job enjoyment is measured by The ENJOY Scale which is composed of five dimensions (Davidson, 2018). In addition, this study also uses the Job Hopping Intent (JHI) scale developed by (YUEN, 2016). SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows application is used to determine the significant effect of the two independent variables. The results of this study indicate that psychological capital (R2 = 0.085) and job enjoyment (R2 = 0.052) have a negative effect on job hopping intentions when the two independent variables are analyzed separately. When studied simultaneously, the two independent variables affect job hopping intentions (R2 = 0.086), but the job enjoyment variable partially has a limited effect (ΔR2 = 0.001). This study also performed a simple regression analysis on psychological capital and job enjoyment variables. Three of the four dimensions of psychological capital (optimism, hope and resilience) affect job hopping intentions, while the self-efficacy dimension has no effect. Second, four of the five dimensions of job enjoyment (pleasure, relatedness, competence, and challenge/improvement) also affect job hopping intentions, but not on the engagement dimension.
Analisis dan Pengembangan Sistem Penerimaan Siswa Baru Tingkat SMA Berbasis Web dengan Metode Kualitatif
Authors: Fristia Sinaga Meily , Pita Locha Br Surbakti Sri , Meskur Fetaroma Zalukhu Tegar , Diarmansyah Batubara Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Currently many schools, especially at the high school level, have not maximized the advancement of information technology specifically in the admission of new students to still use conventional or manual. Therefore the need for information technology is very important for schools in getting things done quickly and easily and obtaining information effectively. This research was conducted to analyze and develop an online web-based application that is able to manage the implementation of New Student Admissions specifically at Free Methodist 2 Medan High School, namely registration, selection, and announcement. The data collection techniques in this study are Observation and Interview. The method used is qualitative method. Testing is done by means of black-box testing and the analytical technique used in this study is descriptive analysis. The Web uses PHP and SQL programming languages. In this system the author develops a new system and adds registration pathways namely zoning, achievement, teacher or transfer child pathways, and affirmations. The system is expected to have an impact on school accreditation and the increase of qualified new students. Based on this, the results of the proposed system design of the author can overcome the shortcomings of the system running in Private Free Methodist High School 2 Medan. Testing of the author's proposed system can run smoothly and in line with expectations. The implementation of the system i.e. the proposed PSB of the author can be accepted and understood by the parties involved in writing.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Toko Raysa Pemadam Joglo
Authors: Setiawan Ade
Published: March 2022

Kendala yang sering terjadi adalah ketika jadwal pengiriman mengalami keterlambatan, dalam keadaan inilah perlu disiplin kerja yang baik, agar bisa di tindak lanjuti sesegera mungkin sehingga tidak menimbulkan kekecewaan dari konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah yang ada pada Toko Raysa Pemadam yang dimana perkembangan sektor bisnis kebutuhan dasar rumah tangga (sembako) peluang bagi perusahaan kecil untuk sub pekerjaan sektoral. Memanfaatkan peluang dalam meraih konsumen, menciptakan persaingan antara perusahaan-perusahaan jasa perbaikan serupa. Hal ini juga membuat setiap perusahaan harus menginovasi strategi pemasaran yang kreatif dalam menjual barang yang ditawarkan kepada target sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk kepemimpinan secara parsial kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni Toko Raysa Pemadam Joglo merupakan Usaha kecil dibidang kehutuhan rumah tangga (Sembako) di Joglo Jakarta Barat. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah Usaha kecil dan menengah ini (UMKM)   melaksanakan kepemimpinan yang baik dengan karyawan, motivasi karyawan dengan bentuk reward kepada karyawannya dan juga tingkat displin yang baik yang mana sangat minim complain dari para konsumen
Analisis Determinan Kualitas Audit: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Arum Puji , Bwarleling Theresia Hesti
Published: March 2022

Kualitas audit adalah baik tidaknya proses pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh auditor, dalam artian setiap proses audit dilakukan menurut Standar Akuntan Publik (SAP) atau tidak. Seorang auditor harus bisa memeriksa perusahaan dan memberikan bukti obyektif yang menggambarkan kondisi perusahaan yang sebenarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari biaya audit, kepemilikan asing, rotasi KAP, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas audit. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub ssektor semen, keramik & porselen, logam dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019, yang terdiri dari 45 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 72 sampel. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan program bantuan yaitu IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa biaya audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, di mana ini merupakan sebuah indikasi bahwa dengan biaya audit yang rendah maka akan berpotensi pada pelanggaran kode etik auditor. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambah jumlah sampel penelitian dan juga estimasi tahun yang lebih banyak dan yang terbaru sehingga penelitian dapat dihasilkan lebih baik, dan juga diharapkan bisa menambah menggunakan industri lain sehingga dapat membandingkan kualitas audit dari setiap industri yang ada di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
The Effect of Reciprocal Peer Tutoring Strategy to Students’ Mathematics Performance
Authors: Abdulkarim Mastura S. , Maon Datu Ben M. , Quiray Romnie A. , Abdul Latip Faiza M.
Published: March 2022

This study focused on the effect of reciprocal peer tutoring strategy in teaching rational algebraic expressions to the mathematics performance of the Guindulungan National High School students. There forty (40) Grade 8 students who were randomly selected as the subjects of the study. A Quasi-experimental research design was employed in this study. Pre-test and post-test questionnaire on rational algebraic expressions was used as the main instrument of the study. Quantitative analysis on both pre-test and post-test scores of the students were made using this method. The simple frequency and percentage counts were used to analyze the students’ performance before and after the reciprocal peer tutoring strategy was introduced. t-test was utilized to determine the significant difference between the students’ performance in mathematics before and after the reciprocal peer tutoring strategy. This test was set at 5% level of significance. The minimum t-value of 1.665 was used to determine the significance of the test.  The results revealed that there is a significant increase in the students’ mathematics performance in learning rational algebraic expressions using reciprocal peer tutoring strategy. This means that reciprocal peer tutoring strategy is effective in increasing students’ mathematics performance.
Os desafios que permeiam os caminhos dos professores do ensino médio: uma abordagem sobre o ensino de genética em escolas do município de Viçosa-MG
Authors:   , Almeida Luiza Barbosa da Matta
Published: March 2022

O Ensino de Genética é uma área que se torna mais importante a cada dia, à medida que é percebida nos noticiários, na alimentação, na indústria farmacêutica, na medicina, e em tantos outros assuntos do nosso cotidiano. Com isso, há a preocupação em se formar pessoas preparadas para debates de questionamentos variados acerca de fatos que estão presentes em nosso dia a dia, inclusive com percalços éticos envolvidos. A Genética, por ser uma área onde há a necessidade da inclusão de vários saberes, é considerada de difícil aprendizagem por parte dos alunos, por serem necessários muitos conceitos, interpretações e cálculos matemáticos. Sendo assim, muitos pesquisadores e professores têm buscado ressignificar e produzir mais conhecimento sobre metodologias alternativas de ensino, visando à imersão do aluno no conteúdo. Para tanto, muitas dessas metodologias têm sido exploradas nos cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professores. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivos identificar e analisar as dificuldades que professores de Biologia do município de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, encontram ao lecionar o conteúdo de Genética no Ensino Médio e propor alternativas que venham a minimizar as dificuldades diagnosticadas. Para isso, a metodologia utilizada foi a análise de conteúdo de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com cada professor participante. Os resultados obtidos corroboram os estudos iniciais de que a interdisciplinaridade, principalmente com a presença da matemática e da interpretação, é um fator dificultador no aprendizado de Genética. Outra conclusão é que os professores têm encontrado diversos obstáculos para o ensino de Genética, desde a falta de tempo e materiais em sala de aula até a dificuldade de se adaptar linguagens e conteúdos aos alunos. Parte disso se deve ao modo como a Genética é trabalhada em cursos de formação inicial de professores. Por fim, percebemos que os discentes pesquisados gostariam de uma participação mais ativa na universidade da cidade, promovendo a disseminação de conteúdos acadêmicos de forma adaptada à população, tornando o conhecimento produzido inteligível a todos. Palavras-chave: Ensino. Educação. Genética. Professor.
Development of an Aerial Fire Identification System Based on Visual Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Afifa H , Ummah K , Sembiring J
Published: March 2022

To reduce losses due to fire, it is necessary to extinguish and rescue immediately. However, in the dense area fire trucks were unable to reach the fire site due to narrow road access. In this case, drones that can fly by themselves to the point of fire then release fire-fighting bombs automatically can help fire disaster management. This means it needs a system where it can identify whether there is a fire. This study explores the idea of identifying fire using computer vision approach by making 8 identification models with each dataset of day, night, day, and night, thermal, day filter, night filter, day and night filter, and thermal filter, which had been tested by a set of data that corresponded to each dataset. YOLOv4 algorithm and Google Colaboratory were used, where each model took 8-10 hours to be trained. Results show that the day and night model was the most robust by having the highest average F1-score, 0.37. And will be performing the best on thermal data test with the value of F1-score is 0.6. This can be a representation for exploring new ideas on further study of how to obtain the most suitable dataset and data test.
Design Modification of the Horizontal Tail and Performance Simulation of LSU-05NG Drone
Authors: Vianto A , Tobing S , Hidayat K
Published: March 2022

LSU-05NG is a drone manufactured and developed by LAPAN. The horizontal tail of the aircraft is used to maintain longitudinal stability, however, there has been no study on a tail modification that could improve the performance. The study of tail modification will examine the impact of modifying the airfoil to NACA 2412 and NACA 63-215. The base model of LSU-05NG uses NACA 0012 as the airfoil profile which is used in the horizontal tail. The performance is measured from the value of the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and longitudinal stability. The results are obtained using ANSYS CFX Software. Based on the study, the modification of the horizontal tail has no impact on the lift and drag coefficient, however, impacts greatly on the pitching coefficient which determines the longitudinal stability. The airfoil profile that produces the highest longitudinal stability is NACA 63-215, followed by NACA 2412, and the last is the basic model using NACA 0012
Conceptual Design of Unmanned Piston-Propeller Cargo Aircraft
Authors: Wiarso F F H B , Febriansyah B D , Gintings G A , Muhammad R D , Muhammad H
Published: March 2022

The need for a transportation system to transport goods is increasing, especially for regions in Indonesia that are included in the leading, remote, and disadvantaged (3T) categories. This paper will discuss the conceptual design of an unmanned cargo aircraft with a piston-propeller engine which can later be operated in the 3T area. The design will begin with a discussion of DRO, followed by a concept of the aircraft configuration. After the configuration is formed, the aerodynamic characteristics will be calculated, the weight will be predicted, and flight performance calculations and aircraft stability will be calculated
Analisis Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Jannata Sabrina Nouril , Pertiwi² Tri Kartika
Published: March 2022

Company value is the company's ability to pay dividends. The amount of dividends can affect stock prices. If the dividend paid to shareholders is small, the share price of the company that distributes it is also low. With large dividends will increase the value of the company. This study aims to analyze and test (1) Financial Risk Analysis on Firm Value (2) Profitability Analysis on Firm Value (3) Liquidity Analysis on Firm Value. The population in this study were 26 companies in the Manufacturing Sector of the Consumer Goods Industry in the Food and Beverage Sub-sector. The sample of this study uses purposive sampling where the sampling has a target and purpose in selecting samples based on predetermined criteria. The sample used was 18 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector, food and beverage sub-sector. The results of this study indicate that (1) Financial Risk does not contribute to Firm Value (2) Profitability does not contribute to Firm Value (3) Liquidity contributes positively to Firm Value.

Keywords: Financial Risk, Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Value
Pengaruh Edukasi, Modal Minimal, Return, Risiko terhadap Motivasi Mahasiwa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Annisa Sufiati , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: March 2022

Investors, the money is in the capital market or where we want to invest in the hope that the value of our investment will increase in the future. Many people fall into the loop of unfair investments. The demand for Islamic banks in Indonesia is increasing. To reduce and increase investment security, we need to introduce Islamic law which speaks a lot about business principles in the market. This study discusses students' motivation to invest in the Islamic capital market. This research question examines whether certain demographic factors make people more interested in the Islamic capital market. The factors we consider important for investment success are investment education, capital, risk and motivation. This type of research uses a statistical approach that involves analyzing data and adding numbers to reach a conclusion. This study used a sample of 98 students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Sharia Business, Islamic State University of North Sumatra. Survey results show that Islamic capital market investors are not interested in capital and risk but have a better understanding of understanding and returns. Student motivation to invest in Islamic capital market in education and investment level.

Keywords: capital market, nvestment education, capital, risk and motivation
Estimation of Streamflow Using Different Artificial Neural Network Models
Authors: KÖYCEĞİZ Cihangir , BÜYÜKYILDIZ Meral
Published: March 2022

Accurate estimation of streamflow is crucial for water resources planning, design and management, determining of flood and drought management strategies, and minimizing their adverse effects. In this study, the usability of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models to estimate of monthly streamflow was investigated. For this purpose, monthly data of two stations located in the Seyhan Basin in the south of Turkey were used. The data of Sarız River-Şarköy observation station (No: D18A032) for the streamflow and Sarız meteorology station (No: 17840) for precipitation were used. The precipitation and flow data used belong to the period 1990-2017. Nine input combinations consisting of lags of streamflow and precipitation data were obtained and used in ANN models. We used two ANN techniques, namely Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Neural Networks (RBNN) to estimate the monthly streamflow. In the MLP technique, three learning algorithms with gradient descent with momentum and adaptive learning rule backpropagation (GDX), Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and resilient backpropagation (RBP) were used. The parameters of each different ANN model obtained by using nine input combinations were obtained by trial and error. The success of the models used was evaluated using five different performance metrics. Which of the input combinations used in the streamflow estimation was more successful was decided according to the combination with the highest Nash Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (NSE) value of the test period. Although similar results were obtained in MLP-GDX, MLP-RBP, MLP-LM and RBNN models, MLP models (except MLP-LM) were slightly more successful than RBNN models. The most successful streamflow estimation model was the MLP-GDX-M6 model. In the MLP-GDX-M6 model, MAE=1.148 m3/s, RMSE=1.815 m3/s, R2=0.724, NSE=0.717, and CA=1.069 were obtained for the testing period. The novelty of the study is that we have examined the credibility of ANN models, including the MLP-GDX, MLP-RBP, MLP-LM and RBNN for predicting the monthly streamflow in natural rivers.
Юридическая природа понятия «конфликта интересов» на примере законодательства зарубежных стран
Authors: Собирова Нозимахон
Published: March 2022

Формулирование определения – это во многом теоретический вопрос, однако он имеет чрезвычайно большое практическое значение. Правильная формулировка в теории и в законе даёт правильные ориентиры для практикующих лиц при решении возникшей проблемы. Именно с определением конфликта интересов служащие соотносят свои специфические жизненные обстоятельства. На него же в своей деятельности ориентируются и надзорные органы.
Конфликт интересов является одним из наименее раскрытых и наиболее многозначных и сложных понятий, встречающихся в антикоррупционном законодательстве многих стран. Именно поэтому считается необходимым и актуальным изучение законодательства зарубежных стран в разрезе существующих в них определений понятия «конфликта интересов».
Determinants of Islamic Bank Performance: An Assessment of Jaiz Bank Plc Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Aminu , Yusuf Yahaya
Published: March 2022

The paper assessed whether the bank-specific factors (internal) and economic (external factors) determine the financial performance of Jaiz bank Nigeria as an Islamic bank. Secondary data from the bank’s financial statements and world banks Development indicators were extracted for the period of 8 years (2011 to 2018). After description analysis, OLS regression was utilized to determine the effect of independent variables (GDP, Inflation, Interest, capital adequacy, credit risk, deposit ratio, and cost efficiency) have on the dependent variables (ROA, ROE, and ROI) financial performance. It was established that; GDP as an external factor has a significant positive association with financial performance, cost efficiency was discovered to have a weak positive relationship with the financial performance, while inflation rate, interest rate, capital adequacy, deposit ratio, and credit risk were found to have no significant effect on the bank’s financial performance.  It was recommended that; Islamic banks need to give more consideration to the economic factors in their policies and programs as they may influence their profitability.  More studies are also needed to compare the determinants of Islamic banks with that of Money Deposit Banks.
Cross-National Distribution of Research Outputs in Accounting: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Lin Monica , Li Ning , Sarikas Robert , Djatej Arsen
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an empirical study of the cross-national distribution of research in accounting as a distinctive subject of business research using bibliometric methods. Data utilized in this study has been extracted from Scopus and sample nations include all OECD countries and Asian Newly Industrialized Economies (NIEs).  Our analysis confirms a continuous process of convergence in research specialization in accounting between 1996 and 2015. We also find a developing shift in the connection between accounting and other areas of business research.
Besin Destekleri ve İlaçların Ağırlık Regülasyonuna Etkisi
Authors: YÜCEL Esra , EDE ÇİNTESUN Elif
Published: March 2022

Obez ve fazla vücut ağırlığına sahip olma durumu, dünyada yaklaşık olarak her üç kişiden birinde var olan metabolik bozukluklardan biri haline gelmiştir. Obezite tedavisi için en etkili çözüm, dengeli bir beslenme planı ile birlikte yaşam tarzı değişikliğinin oluşturulmasıdır. Ancak uzun vadede sürdürülmesi gereken bu yaşam tarzı değişikliği, obez bireylerin çoğu için uyum zorluğu nedeniyle başarısız sonuçlanmaktadır. Ağırlık kaybını sağlamadaki zorluklar bu kişileri, popülerliği artan besin desteklerine yöneltmektedir. Birçok bitkiden elde edilen ürünler, dünya nüfusunun çoğunluğu tarafından sağlığın iyileştirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi için kullanılmaktadır. Buna paralel olarak, obez ve fazla vücut ağırlığına sahip kişiler tarafından ağırlık kaybını destekleyeceği düşünülerek, besin desteklerinin kullanımı artış göstermiştir. Tüketilen besin desteklerinin içeriğindeki biyoaktif bileşikler; sindirim sisteminde görev alan enzimleri inhibe etme, lipit metabolizmasını arttırma, iştahı baskılama gibi çeşitli metabolik yollarla ağırlık regülasyonuna etki edebildiği varsayılarak fazla vücut ağırlığına sahip bireyler tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Bazı besin bileşenlerinin farklı metabolik yolaklarla ağırlık kontrolünü sağladığı bildirilmekle beraber, bunun aksi yönde insan sağlığını tehdit eden yan etkilerinin de olabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Bu nedenle, mevcut bilimsel veriler ve güvenli kullanım tavsiyelerinin dikkatlice araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede, bazı besin desteklerinin ve ilaçların obeziteyi önlemedeki etki mekanizması araştırılmış, obeziteyi önleme ve tedavi etme stratejilerine bakış açısı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Coping Strategies and Job Satisfaction among Rehabilitation Medical and Paramedical Staff in a COVID-19 Referral Center: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Dy Ching Bing Agsaoay Dorothy O. , Leochico Carl Froilan D. , Medina Patricia Ann L.
Published: March 2022

Objectives. The objective of this study was to determine the coping strategies and job satisfaction among rehabilitation medical and paramedical staff deployed to different areas at the University of the Philippines Manila Philippine General Hospital, a designated COVID-19 referral center.

Method. This was a cross-sectional study that utilized total population sampling of the medical and paramedical staff of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine deployed to other areas in PGH and who carried out non-rehabilitation-related clinical work responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Electronic informed consent was obtained from each participant. Two sets of validated and reliable self-administered online questionnaires, namely, the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory Tool and Satisfaction of Employee in Health Care (SEHC) Survey, were used to determine coping strategies and work satisfaction, respectively. Descriptive statistics (such as frequencies, percentages, ranges, means) were used to present the data.

Results. A total of 50 medical and paramedical staff participated in the study. The participants’ age ranged from 22 to 60 years (mean: 30.2 ± 8.7). The majority were single (84%), women (64%), and with a Bachelor of Science degree. Most of the participants were assigned in the orange zone, which included the COVID ward nurses’ station and donning/doffing areas; with 30% who rotated in the COVID wards. There were three types of coping strategies utilized by the department staff: (1) emotion-focused coping, (2) problem-focused coping, and (3) dysfunctional coping. Problem-focused coping was the most common general strategy (mean COPE score for all problem-focused strategies, 3.1 ± 0.9). Acceptance was the most common specific coping strategy, followed by active coping and a tie among positive reframing, planning, and self-distraction. The work satisfaction rate was at 76.9% ± 13.2. Three out of 4 participants would recommend their workplace to other healthcare workers.

Conclusion. The medical and paramedical staff of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine in a COVID referral center had relatively high job satisfaction despite their health risks and changes in responsibilities among others. The majority utilized functional coping strategies to help them adapt to the work demands. The sources of motivation and values of the staff are areas for future research to help explain their positive outlook about their jobs and generally high recommendation about their workplace in the middle of the COVID-19 crisis.
Remote Post-operative Rehabilitation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Resource-limited Country: A Case Report
Authors: Tan Kelsey Maxine C. , Leochico Carl Froilan D.
Published: March 2022

The suspension of facility-based rehabilitation services and restricted mobility at the onslaught of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic forced healthcare workers to explore new methods of providing patient care. This case report presents a 40-year-old female who underwent osteotomy with iliac crest bone graft and intramedullary nailing with quadricepsplasty to correct the leg length discrepancy and knee extension contracture that developed secondary to multiple bone injuries sustained in a vehicular accident 17 months before admission. The in-hospital postoperative rehabilitation was prematurely terminated due to the COVID-19 lockdown. The client was discharged with pain and swelling of the right lower limb, knee flexion of 0–25°, and an ankle plantar flexion contracture. She had moderate to severe difficulty in walking, bathing, toileting, and lower garment dressing, needing assistance to complete these tasks. Telerehabilitation was done over three months using both synchronous and asynchronous methods. Gains from the remote program were independence in all the self-care activities with no difficulty in performing them. The patient was able to return to work. Gains in knee and ankle mobility were minimal. Telerehabilitation using available technologies can be used to continue patient care amidst barriers to face-to-face rehabilitation in a low-resource country
Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of Faculty Members and Residents-in-Training of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of the Philippine General Hospital towards Virtual Learning: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Tan Teresa Ting , Inciong Gaerlan D. , Ignacio Sharon D. , Tiangco Anna Cecilia SA.
Published: March 2022

Background and Objectives. Virtual learning has been utilized in residency programs to continue training amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of faculty members and residents of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of the Philippine General Hospital towards virtual learning.

Method. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Respectively, residents and faculty members answered the Online Learning Readiness Scale (OLRS) and Faculty Readiness to Teach Online (FRTO) through Google Forms.

Results. Twenty (20) residents and 19 faculty members participated in the study. The majority of the residents preferred asynchronous learning (50%), while faculty members preferred the hybrid mode (74%). Residents’ readiness for online learning was generally high, though problems with easy distractibility (60%) and time management (40%) were revealed. Female residents had higher online communication self-efficacy compared to males (p = 0.0367). Faculty members’ perceived attitude was significantly higher than ability in course design (p = 0.00102), time management (p = 0.00159), and technical competence (p < 0.0001). Males had higher perceived ability in course design (p = 0.0320). Older age groups had lower perceived abilities in course design (p = 0.0301) and technical competence (p = 0.0371).

Conclusion. This study revealed the levels of readiness of residents and faculty for virtual learning. Finding indicate the need to address both issues by developing programs to enhance faculty’s online teaching abilities and observing best practices to minimize problems such as distractibility. Large-scale studies with longer time frames are also recommended.
Message
Authors: Ignacio Sharon D.
Published: March 2022

Greetings!

The past years have been marked by milestones, the likes of which the medical community, and humanity as a whole, have never experienced before. The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine too is experiencing a landmark event as it moves beyond the fifty years of its existence. Challenge after challenge, the Department has survived and grown, emerging stronger and wiser. The latest of its accomplishments is producing this Acta Medica Philippina Rehabilitation Medicine Issue in the midst of the pandemic.

This is a testimony of the Department’s commitment to promoting a culture of research, which has been identified as one of the strategies to attain the goals of the “Rehabilitation Decade in the Philippines (2020-2030): Optimizing Function Overcoming Disability”, formally launched in February 2020.

We realized that so much can be done for all our stakeholders and that information gathered from well-designed researches will enable the Rehabilitation community to move forward with more confidence as it cares for its patients.

Rehabilitation Medicine has a wide scope as clearly manifested in the diversity of topics in the articles of this institutional issue. We hope this can guide all of us in preventing disability and in empowering our patients to reach their optimum potential.

 

Sharon D. Ignacio, MD, DPBRM, FPARM Chair, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital University of the Philippines Manila
MENGUJI KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK DI SOLORAYA
Authors: Haryono Dwi
Published: March 2022

The goal of this research is to find and analyze how the effect of product quality, price, and brand image on decisions in the purchase of e-cigarettes in Soloraya. Since the legality of e-cigarettes in Indonesia and the increasing cigarette tax led to a change in smoking style, further increasing the use of e-cigarettes.  The data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression testing with data processing conducted with statisticalipackage foriSocial Sciencei (SPSS) program tool version 21. Quantitative approaches are the ones used in this research. The sample technique in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method with a sample size of 100 e-cigarette users in Soloraya. The results of the study stated that the quality of the product individually had an insignificant positive influence on purchasing decisions. Individual price variables have a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. Individual brand image is positively correlated and insignificant to purchasing decisions. Product quality, price, and brand image, simultaneously contribute to purchasing decisions.Keywords: product quality; price;brand image, and purchasing desicions
Strategi Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Melalui Pendekatan Unique Selling Point Dalam Menunjang Eksistensi Bisnis HNI HPAI
Authors: Kusumastuti Anggit Dyah
Published: March 2022

Unique Selling Point (USP) is the uniqueness of a business (product), this uniqueness is different with the other types of business and product. This research aims to determine the marketing strategy of unique selling point (USP) carried out by HNI products in creasing their sales so that consumers do not switch to the product competitor company’s. This type of research uses descriptive analysis. The result show that the unique selling point of HNI product through promotion activities using book catalog, brochures, x-banner, website HNI, and whatsapp group in promoting and describing the content of each product that has been certified halal and product price in accordance with market condition.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, SOLVABILITAS, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Arfan Arfan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of profitability, company size, solvency investment decisions and debt policy on the value of the company in basic and chemical industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a sample of basic and chemical industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2018 - 2020. Based on the purposive sampling method, the number of basic and chemical industry companies sampled in this study were 20 companies. Hypothesis testing uses panel data regression analysis using the EViews 10.0 program. The results showed that profitability had a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, company size, solvency, investment decision and debt policy have no effect on firm value.