bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative approach to creating and marketing an international B2B brand in an oligopolistic market
Authors: Новицкий В.С.
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена исследованию инновационных подходов к созданию и маркетингу международного B2B бренда малого бизнеса в автомобильной индустрии. В частности, раскрываются вопросы укрепления и продвижения бренда малого бизнеса, представляющего под собой нишу в автомобильной индустрии, ориентированную на В2В сегмент клиентов (оказание услуг или реализация товаров бизнесу). Выявляется, что в условиях олигопольного рынка, высокой конкуренции и ограниченности ресурсов для традиционного маркетинга, инструментарий «обычных» методов продвижения становится практически невостребованным в малом бизнесе ввиду низкой эффективности вложений. Определяется, что низкая доступность и эффективность традиционного маркетинга стимулирует малые компании организовывать партизанский маркетинг, основанный на креативности, инновационности, технологичности и не требующий значительных капитальных затрат. Описываются достоинства, недостатки и особенности партизанского маркетинга на примере В2В рынков. Подчеркивается, что партизанский маркетинг становится перспективным и доступным для малого бизнеса способом привлечения внимания и формирования устойчивого бренда, демонстрации долгосрочной направленности и надежности бизнеса. Выделяются некоторые инструменты партизанского маркетинга и отмечаются примеры их применения. По итогам исследования делаются выводы о глобальном значении партизанского маркетинга в решении задач развития присутствия бренда с локальных рынков до уровня международного бренда, востребованного по всему миру.

this article explores innovative approaches to creating and marketing an international B2B brand for small businesses in the automotive industry. It specifically addresses the strengthening and promotion of a small business brand that represents a niche in the automotive industry, targeting the B2B customer segment (providing services or selling goods to businesses). It is identified that in an oligopolistic market, with high competition and limited resources for traditional marketing, the toolkit of "conventional" promotion methods becomes almost redundant for small businesses due to the low efficiency of investments. It is determined that the low accessibility and effectiveness of traditional marketing encourage small companies to organize guerrilla marketing, based on creativity, innovation, technology, and not requiring significant capital expenditures. The advantages, disadvantages, and characteristics of guerrilla marketing in the context of B2B markets are described. It is emphasized that guerrilla marketing becomes a promising and accessible way for small businesses to attract attention and form a sustainable brand, demonstrating long-term orientation and business reliability. Some tools of guerrilla marketing are highlighted, with examples of their application noted. The study concludes with the global significance of guerrilla marketing in solving the challenges of developing a brand's presence from local markets to the level of an international brand demanded worldwide.
The shift in the start of motherhood as a cause of demographic conflict
Authors: Колтунова Ю.И. , Скок Н.И. , Фишерова Н.Д.
Published: June 2024

сдвиг старта материнства является крайне актуальной социальной проблемой в условиях современных демографических тенденций. Замечено, что возраст, в котором женщины создают семьи, увеличился. В этом сдвиге женщина видит немало преимуществ. В частности, будучи бездетной она может строить карьеру, создать необходимые материальные и финансовые условия для рождения и воспитания ребенка, получить необходимый жизненный опыт. У данного явления имеются и негативные социальные последствия, которые проявляются в том, что в структуре населения уменьшается количество молодых людей, что приводит к демографическому конфликту (кризису). Указанный конфликт может привести к значимым экономическим и социальным проблемам: увеличение нагрузки на здравоохранение, пенсионное обеспечение, уменьшение числа квалифицированных работников в наиболее перспективных отраслях. В статье представлены результаты социологического исследования, целью которого явилась необходимость определения причин и последствий сдвига старта материнства современными российскими женщинами.

the shift in the start of motherhood is an extremely pressing social problem in the context of modern demographic trends. It has been noticed that the age at which women start families has increased. The woman sees many advantages in this shift. In particular, being childless, she can build a career, create the necessary material and financial conditions for the birth and upbringing of a child, and gain the necessary life experience. This phenomenon also has negative social consequences, which are manifested in the fact that the number of young people in the population structure is decreasing, which leads to a demographic conflict (crisis). This conflict can lead to significant economic and social problems: an increase in the burden on healthcare, pensions, and a decrease in the number of qualified workers in the most promising industries. The article presents the results of a sociological study, the purpose of which was the need to determine the causes and consequences of the shift in the start of motherhood among modern Russian women.
Strategic planning as a tool for increasing the efficiency of regional governance
Authors: Огородник А.А.
Published: June 2024

статья посвящена анализу процесса стратегического планирования и управления в региональном масштабе. В работе рассматриваются различные подходы к формированию и определению целей, в том числе через законодательные органы, экспертные группы, народное голосование и представителей локальных сообществ. Особое внимание уделяется важности выбора конкретных, реализуемых и не популистских целей, способствующих успешному стратегическому развитию. Автор подчеркивает значимость общественной поддержки в реализации стратегических целей и эффективности управления в условиях неопределенности. Стратегическое планирование и управление представлены как взаимосвязанные процессы, основанные на четком целеполагании и последовательном выполнении ключевых этапов, от выбора цели до её реализации. Сделан вывод о том, что интеграция стратегического планирования на уровне регионов становится ключевым аспектом в политической повестке государства, предоставляя региональным органам власти уникальную возможность укрепить их статус, позволяя перейти от существующей модели работы к модели прогрессивного развития. В контексте экономических систем на региональном уровне, как в теоретическом аспекте, так и в практическом применении, были предприняты лишь начальные шаги в направлении адаптации к стратегическому планированию. До сих пор не создана законченная концепция стратегического планирования на региональном уровне, а теоретические и методологические основы остаются недостаточно разработанными.

the article is devoted to the analysis of the process of strategic planning and management on a regional scale. The work examines various approaches to the formation and determination of goals, including through legislative bodies, expert groups, popular votes and representatives of local communities. Particular attention is paid to the importance of choosing specific, implementable and non-populist goals that contribute to successful strategic development. The author emphasizes the importance of public support in the implementation of strategic goals and management efficiency in conditions of uncertainty. Strategic planning and management are presented as interrelated processes based on clear goal setting and sequential implementation of key stages, from goal selection to its implementation. It is concluded that the integration of strategic planning at the regional level is becoming a key aspect in the political agenda of the state, providing regional authorities with a unique opportunity to strengthen their status, allowing them to move from the existing model of work to a model of progressive development. In the context of economic systems at the regional level, both in theory and in practical application, only initial steps have been taken towards adapting to strategic planning. A complete concept of strategic planning at the regional level has not yet been created, and the theoretical and methodological foundations remain insufficiently developed.
On the question of problems of prevention of the ideology of terrorism, extremism in the information sphere
Authors: Мазуров В.А. , Якушева Т.В. , Стародубцева М.А.
Published: June 2024

современная международная обстановка характеризуется серьезными изменениями в общественно-политической и духовно-нравственной сферах. Отмечается значительная активизация разведывательно-подрывной и террористической деятельности специальных служб недружественных нашему государству стран и действующих под их контролем международных террористических и экстремистских организаций, внешних и внутренних деструктивных сил. В информационной сфере значительно увеличиваются попытки целенаправленного разложения российского общества, искажение истории государства Российского, распространение чуждых нам духовно-нравственных ценностей, дискредитации нашего государства в глазах мирового сообщества. При этом, особое внимание деструктивных сил в информационном пространстве, уделяется обработке молодежи. Одной из самых главных проблем является повышение роли экстремистских и террористических настроений в массовом сознании общества. В предлагаемой статье представлено криминологическое исследование проблем профилактики деструктивных идеологий в информационной сфере, их негативного влияния на граждан России, уровня осведомленности, отношение современной молодежи к такой информации и разработка предложений по совершенствованию профилактических мероприятий в молодежной среде в информационной сфере. На основе этого анализа, в заключении сформулированы выводы и предложения по совершенствованию профилактики деструктивной идеологии в информационной сфере.

the modern international situation is characterized by serious changes in the socio-political, spiritual and moral spheres. There has been a significant intensification of intelligence, subversive and terrorist activities of special services of countries unfriendly to our state and international terrorist and extremist organizations, external and internal destructive forces operating under their control. In the information sphere, attempts to purposefully decompose Russian society, distort the history of the Russian state, spread spiritual and moral values alien to us, and discredit our state in the eyes of the world community are increasing significantly. At the same time, special attention is paid to the processing of young people by destructive forces in the information space. One of the most important problems is the increasing role of extremist and terrorist sentiments in the mass consciousness of society. This article presents a criminological study of the problems of preventing destructive ideologies in the information sphere, their negative impact on Russian citizens, the level of awareness, the attitude of modern youth to such information and the development of proposals for improving preventive measures among youth in the information sphere. Based on this analysis, conclusions and proposals for improving the prevention of destructive ideology in the information sphere are formulated.
Comparative legal analysis of domestic and foreign legislation in the field of the use of artificial intelligence in the creation of intellectual property objects
Authors: Тесаков Г.Т.
Published: June 2024

современные темпы развития искусственного интеллекта опережают возможности его правового регулирования. В России развиваются программы, способные создавать аудиовизуальные, текстовые и графические объекты искусства. Высокий уровень исполнения, творческая новизна и вложение рабочих мощностей программы позволяет поставить вопрос о возможности наделения искусственного интеллекта авторскими, смежными или патентными правами. Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена разницей в подходах к правовому регулированию результатов интеллектуальной деятельности искусственного интеллекта в Российском национальном и международном праве.

the current pace of development of artificial intelligence is ahead of the possibilities of its legal regulation. Programs capable of creating audiovisual, text and graphic art objects are being developed in Russia. The high level of execution, creative novelty and investment of the program's work allows us to raise the question of the possibility of granting artificial intelligence copyright, related or patent rights. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the difference in approaches to the legal regulation of the results of intellectual activity of artificial intelligence in Russian national and international law.
Problems of achieving the goals of penal legislation in relation to persons convicted of crimes of a terrorist and extremist nature
Authors: Постников М.М.
Published: June 2024

экстремизм и терроризм приобретает в последнее время все большую опасность и масштаб. Распространение экстремистских идей в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы (далее УИС) фокусируют внимание на проблеме достижения целей уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Автор подчеркивает, что, оказавшись в местах лишения свободы, лица, осужденные за террористические и экстремистские преступления, не только не отказываются от своих убеждений, но и пытаются распространить деструктивную идеологию на спецконтингент. Обеспечить изоляцию таких лиц от других категорий осужденных невозможно, а меры профилактического характера для предупреждения совершения преступлений не в полной мере эффективны.

extremism and terrorism have recently become increasingly dangerous and widespread. The spread of extremist ideas in institutions of the penal system (hereinafter referred to as penal system) focuses attention on the problem of achieving the goals of penal legislation. The author emphasizes that, once in prison, people convicted of terrorist and extremist crimes not only do not renounce their beliefs, but also try to spread destructive ideology to special populations. It is impossible to ensure the isolation of such persons from other categories of convicts, and preventive measures to prevent the commission of crimes are not fully effective.
Jerome's Corpus of Letters and Network Analysis
Authors:   Faculty of History. University of Bucharest, JUGĂNARU Andra
Published: June 2024

In recent decades, network analysis has gained significant popularity as a
methodological approach among scholars. This paper focuses on the letter
collection of Jerome of Stridon (ca. 347‑420 AD) and employs network theory and
specialized software for network analysis. The objective is twofold: to uncover
statistical insights and to provide interpretations of different facets, including the
actors’ roles, the most influential figures within the network, and the patterns
of letter usage. Additionally, the paper presents visual representations of the
network.
Evaluation of the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from waste management practices at the Central Plaza Rattanathibet shopping center: A case study
Authors:   , Srinok Kanokpish
Published: June 2024

Waste management in shopping center represents a human activity that has the potential to emit greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. This issue is an urgent and challenging problem that every global organization is paying attention to. This research presents an integrated approach that combines three critical aspects of sustainable waste management in the shopping center: waste composition analysis, greenhouse gas emissions calculation, and an examination of customer and staff attitudes towards waste separation in shopping center. The study conducted a comparison between two waste management scenarios. Scenario 1 represents the current waste management approach in the shopping center, primarily relying on landfilling, while Scenario 2 presents an integrated waste management strategy that includes four waste disposal methods: landfilling, composting, refuse-derived fuel (RDF 5), and recycling.The results indicated that in the year 2022, the shopping center produced a total of 1,967.47 tonnes of waste annually. The investigation revealed the predominant waste compositions in the shopping center, with food waste (39.28%), followed by other waste (24.63%), plastic waste (15.52%), paper and board (10.48%), and glass (5.45%). To assess greenhouse gas emissions, the study adhered to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas National Inventories. Scenario 1, characterized by landfill-only waste management, resulted in greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to 124.94 tonnes of CO2eq/year. In contrast, scenario 2, which embraced integrated waste management, demonstrated significantly reduced greenhouse gas emissions, equivalent to - 839.37 tonnes of CO2eq/year. The presence of this negative value signifies that the waste management methods in scenario 2 led to a net decrease in greenhouse gas emissions when compared to scenario 1. This reduction was accomplished through the adoption of waste management strategies like RDF 5, composting, and recycling, all of which directly contributed to the decline in greenhouse gas emissions within scenario 2. Moreover, the research findings indicated that both the intention and the perceived ability to control behavior had a favorable influence on waste reduction and segregation. This result was due to respondents expressing their willingness to participate in waste separation and their confidence in their ability to effectively reduce and separate waste. Therefore, promoting waste separation among customers and staff within shopping centers could potentially enhance waste management. The insights gained from this study offer valuable guidance to policymakers in Nonthaburi Municipality as they address climate change and implement strategies to mitigate its effects.
المرأة والتعليم العالي والتغير الاجتماعي
Authors: الشميري د. سمير
Published: June 2024

يرتكز البحث على فرضية أساسية مفادها أن التعليم والتعليم الأساسي لا يشكلان الأساس لتنمية المرأة، في ظل ضعف المناهج التربوية والتعليمية، وضعف أداء المؤسسات التعليمية، وعدم وضوح الاستراتيجية التعليمية، وتدني مستوى التعليم والتعليم العالي. كما أن جزءًا من إشكالية تخلف المجتمع يعود إلى هامشية المرأة وضعف تأثيرها وفعاليتها فيه.تؤكد الدراسة على أن تنمية المرأة يجب أن تبدأ منذ الولادة وتربيتها بطريقة سليمة، وتنمية روح الثقة بالنفس فيها، وعدم تكريس الاحتقار والدونية لها. فالتنمية الحقيقية تبدأ من الأسرة والتربية العائلية والمدرسة، وتمتد إلى المجتمع والمؤسسات المدنية والرسمية.إن قضية المرأة في المجتمع اليمني أبعد من مجرد قضية التعليم والتعليم العالي، فهي قضية لصيقة بكينونة المجتمع ذاته، الذي تطور على أساس عدم المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة وهضم حقوقها. ومع ذلك، فإن تعليم المرأة أدى إلى إضعاف التقولات والأسانيد التي تنكر قدراتها على العمل والإبداع وتحمل المسؤوليات.
ELT and ESP in Yemen
Authors: Al-Selwi Abdul-Malik
Published: June 2024

The Republic of Yemen is one of the Arab countries. It is located in the Middle East. It is a monolingual country where Arabic is the mother tongue of the Yemeni population. As in many Middle-Eastern countries, English is used as a foreign language in Yemen. It is taught as a subject in the school curriculum, but it is neither used as a medium of instruction in education, except in limited cases as in private schools and some tertiary institutions, nor a language of day-to-day communication within the country. It is taught as a compulsory or mandatory subject in government schools and universities, and it is the medium of instruction (i.e. the language of the prescribed textbooks and the medium of oral instruction) in some private schools and university departments. For this reason, this paper aims to scrutinize the former and current situation of teaching and learning English in Yemen.
Adicción a los videojuegos y la autoestima en los adolescentes
Authors: Tapia Bautista Adrian Alexander , Mena Freire Marco Antonio
Published: June 2024

La adicción a los videojuegos en adolescentes se manifiesta como una fuerte dependencia y obsesión por jugar. Por otro lado, la autoestima se refiere a cómo una persona se valora a sí misma y se siente capaz de enfrentar los desafíos de la vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre estas dos variables. La muestra del estudio consistió en 103 participantes, con edades comprendidas entre los 14 a 16 años. Este trabajo tiene un enfoque cuantitativo-no experimental con un diseño transversal y alcance correlacional. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó el test GASA-Short versión adaptado al español por Llorel et al., (2017) y una escala de autoestima de Rosenberg (RSE) desarrollada originalmente por Morris Rosenberg (1965). Los datos se analizaron utilizando la prueba de correlación de Spearman mediante el programa estadístico Jamovi versión 2.3.28. Los resultados mostraron que no existe una relación entre la autoestima y la adicción a los videojuegos (Rho= 0.019 p>0.05) lo que sugiere que tanto los adolescentes con alta autoestima como aquellos con baja autoestima pueden desarrollar una adicción a los videojuegos en proporciones similares.
COLLOCATIONAL ERRORS IN THE SECOND- DEGREE ENGLISH MAJORS’ VIETNAMESE- ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS AT HANOI OPEN UNIVERSITY AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Nguyen The Hoa
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted with an aim to know more about the causes and the patterns of the collocational errors that the second- degree English majors at Hanoi Open University often make when they do their Vietnamese- English translation. Different pedagogical solutions are suggested to both translation lecturers and students. The writer makes use of both quantitative and qualitative methods to do the research. The data for the study are the lecturer’s and students’ viewpoints, attitudes, in-class translational activities and practice in the results taken from a questionnaire, translation worksheets, mini-translation tests and (in-class, email) interviews with six translation lecturers and thirty-four second- degree English students. Causes and common collocational error patterns in Vietnamese- English translations have been found out side by side with the plausible solutions. The study will be useful for both lecturers and students to improve the quality of Vietnamese- English translations. In particular, the second- degree English majors will have improvements in making their Vietnamese- English translations more natural and better with collocations.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF COLLEGES STUDENTS IN THE AREA OF CAN THO CITY
Authors: Tang Thi Ngan , Nguyen Minh Tan  and Luong Van Thong
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze factors influencing the entrepreneurial intentions of colleges students in Can Tho City. The analysis is based on survey data collected from 350 final-year students in various colleges within the city. Analytical methods used in this study include: Method of testing the reliability of the scale using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, exploratory factor analysis method and multiple linear regression. The results reveal that factors affecting students' entrepreneurial intentions include Attitude, knowledge provided by the school, and External factors. Among these, Attitude emerges as the most influential factor shaping the entrepreneurial intentions of colleges students in Can Tho City. These findings provide a scientific foundation for educational institutions to develop strategies encouraging students to engage in entrepreneurship immediately after graduation.
The Role of Digital Tools in Raising Public Awareness of Family Planning Methods in Tanzania
Authors: Madundo Susan , Casmir Respickius
Published: June 2024

To address the various complications resulting from poor family planning, the government, and other stakeholders are tirelessly conducting campaigns that will boost awareness and the uptake of family planning methods in society. Apart from the traditional channels of disseminating family planning information such as the use of television and radio, much attention has been directed into the use of digital tools. Following this, the study aimed at examining the role of digital tools in raising public awareness of family planning methods in Tanzania. The study employed a mixed research design that gave out room for collecting and analysing data quantitatively and qualitatively. The main targeted population was the residents who are of reproductive age and a total of 100 residents were contacted. The data collected were analysed descriptively through the use of frequencies and tables. This part mostly included quantitative data. On the other hand, content analysis was applied in analysing the qualitative data. The findings relating to the general objective revealed that digital tools had the potential of playing a great role in disseminating information concerning family planning methods and other related campaigns. The findings revealed that the respondents preferred the use of digital tools in obtaining family planning information compared to the predominantly traditional channels such as television and radio. The study recommended putting more emphasis on the use of digital tools in disseminating family planning information rather than the predominantly traditional channels. In addition, the study recommended more training to the youth and those who are on reproductive health by conducting various social campaigns tailored in promoting awareness of family planning agendas.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SDN 001 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM
Authors: Putra Ade , Hasibuan Abdullah Amir Hamzah , Setiawan Agung , Wahyudi Sri
Published: June 2024

Media pembelajaran menjadi pilihan utama dalam mengajar dan mempercepat proses belajar mengajar dan membantu siswa memahami materi pelajaran. Pada penelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran video animasi pada pembelajaran IPA materi suhu dan kalor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan media video animasi pada materi suhu dan kalor kelas V sekolah dasar dan mengetahui kelayakan media animasi dalam pembelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research & Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis. Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas V SDN 001 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam berjumlah 19 siswa. Pada pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi ahli media, angket ahli materi, angket ahli bahasa, angket respon guru, dan angket respon siswa. Berdasarkan hasil validasi menunjukkan ahli media 96%, ahli materi 90%, ahli bahasa 90% yang dikategorikan "sangat valid" dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Hasil angket respon guru menunjukkan 100% dan angket respon siswa 96,8% dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis canva pada materi suhu dan kalor kelas V layak digunakan pada pembelajaran IPA.
Programación Fetal asociada a diabetes y obesidad: una revisión sistemática de las consecuencias epigenéticas en el niño
Authors: De Morais Pereira Nathália Vanessa , Postorivo Nauman Jose Vicente
Published: June 2024

Introduction: fetal programming induced by an adverse intrauterine environment may induce metabolic syndrome in adult offspring. An adverse intrauterine environment can lead to relatively irreversible long-term changes in the organs and metabolism of the fetus, leading to fetal metabolic programming that can lead to metabolic syndrome in future offspring. Fetal epigenetic programming affects changes in gene expression and cell function through epigenetic modifications without altering the nucleotide sequence of DNA. Epigenetic modifications can be conserved relatively stably and transmitted through mitosis and generations, thus inducing the development of metabolic syndrome in adult offspring.
Methods: systematic review protocol of the literature based on the databases PubMed, Cochrane, TripData, Google Scholar, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Following reading and review of the studies on the subject.
Results: risk factors for adverse fetal programming include maternal obesity, diabetes. These factors lead to fetal programming through multiple complex pathways including alterations in organ formation and homeostatic pathways, epigenetic changes.
Conclusion: it is possible to expose through this systematic review through investigations of current findings, the association of exposure to maternal hyperglycemia and obesity during pregnancy with obesity, abnormal glucose tolerance and metabolic syndrome in their children, passed on to their children. generations through fetal epigenetic modification and gene expression activity
Frequency of cervical lesion findings in Papanicolaou smears of women under 30 years of age analyzed in a pathology laboratory in the city of Rosario (Santa Fe)
Authors: Souza Brocker Eduarda , Chiesa Hernán , Blajos Ariel
Published: June 2024

Introduction: the Papanicolaou smear is a test used to observe the cells of the squamocolumnar junction of the cervical epithelium, with the aim of detecting precancerous cells and preventing progression to cervical cancer. Since its implementation as a population screening method, a decrease in cervical cancer incidence and mortality has been observed. 
Objective: to describe the frequency of cervical lesion findings in PAP smears of women under 30 years of age analyzed in an anatomic pathology laboratory in the city of Rosario in the year 2022.
Method: a quantitative, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, retrospective study was carried out on women under 30 years of age attended between January 1 and December 31, 2022 at the anatomic pathology service of the Private Laboratory of Clinical-Surgical Pathology of Rosario. The population consisted of all women aged 18 to 30 years with samples sent during the study period. Data were collected through a secondary source comprising the database with PAP results, both electronic and on paper, the data collected were conformed by age, presence of lesions, adequacy of the sample and type of cellular lesion present. 
Results: during the period analyzed 149 studies were reviewed with an overall median age of 26 years, of which 25 samples (16,8 %) presented some type of lesion, being 10 (40 %) HSIL with a median age 24,5 and 15 (60 %) LSIL with a median age 27.  
Conclusions: we can conclude with the work performed that, every sixteen women under 30 years of age analyzed, one presents some type of cervical lesion, corresponding predominantly to lesions without risk of malignancy
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) in Ship Design: Bridging Tradition and Technology Through ACQUAINT
Authors: Shahzad Tufail , Wang Peng , van Lith Peter , Hoffmans Jacques
Published: June 2024

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Despite the limited use of artificial intelligence/knowledge-based engineering (AI/KBE) in industries with small series or one-off designs, our study demonstrates the technical feasibility and potential benefits of implementing AI/KBE in ship design processes. This research presents the development of “ACQUAINT,” uniquely designed to address the complexities inherent in bespoke shipbuilding. Central to this module is a robust AI-driven inference engine, integrated seamlessly with AutoCAD through a Python-based interface, facilitating a novel approach in shipbuilding’s detail and production design phases. The module’s capability to generate optimal designs autonomously—grounded in a deep understanding of design rules, constraints, and requirements—substantially reduces the reliance on human interaction. Our initial proof of concept with “ACQUAINT” showcases measurable advancements in ship design accuracy and efficiency, highlighting AI KBE’s transformative impact in shipbuilding and setting a foundation for future research and practical applications.

Keywords

ship design; artificial intelligence; knowledge-based engineering; self-learning system; software development; ACQUAINT; CAD/CAM software; computers in construction; computers in design; modernization; ship structure
Perlindungan Perempuan: Implementasi UU No.12 Tahun 2022 Dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Aqila Abda Azizi  , Bakti Fatwa Anbiya  , Yuanita Nurul Nisa Apriliyana  , Nisa Nur Aprilia  , Firyal Raniah Rizka Az Zahro  , Miqiyal Khalifa Khoerina
Published: June 2024

Sexual violence poses a significant danger to the safety and well-being of individuals in higher education settings. Within this framework, educational institutions have an obligation to provide protection, assistance, and appropriate procedures for victims and perpetrators of sexual violence. This article discusses the implementation of Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Protection of Women in the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in higher education using the literature study method. The main objective of this article is to examine the methodology used by higher education institutions in implementing the law to prevent and handle cases of sexual violence. By reviewing various literature sources such as academic literature, research reports, and government policies, this article provides an overview of the steps taken by higher education institutions to comply with the law. The conclusions of this literature review are expected to provide valuable perspectives for stakeholders, including universities, government agencies, and advocacy groups, to strengthen women's protection and promote a safe and inclusive academic environment.
Zur Gestalt Europas
Authors: Thiele Alexander
Published: June 2024

Die Debatte über die Finalität der Europäischen Union ist in eine Sackgasse geraten. Die letzte Vertragsrevision liegt bald 15 Jahre zurück, ernsthafte politische Initiativen sind nicht erkennbar oder nicht Erfolg versprechend. Die Konferenz zur Zukunft Europas präsentierte Mitte 2022 ihre Ergebnisse, vermutlich dürften aber auch diese alsbald verpuffen. Wir tippeln auf der Stelle, seit dem Vertrag von Lissabon, eigentlich aber schon seit dem Scheitern des Verfassungsvertrages scheint die Debatte festgefahren. Anstatt über die weitere Entwicklung der Integration zu sprechen, scheint es eher darum zu gehen, das Bestehende zu bewahren und zu verhindern, dass es zu signifikanten Integrationsrückständen kommt.
Taxation and Capital Flight: Role of Corruption Control
Authors: Mose Naftaly , Fumey Michael Provide
Published: June 2024

This study adopted an endogenous model to analyze the potential role of corruption control in the impact of taxation on capital flight in East African countries. The study used the generalized method of moments (GMM) with panel data from 2009 to 2022 to estimate the study regression model. The estimation results show that taxation and corruption control have positive and direct impact on capital flight. While, the interaction between taxation and corruption control have a negative and indirect impact on capital flight. Therefore, countries with corruption control can compromise the impact of taxation on capital flight. Based on the findings, to maximize mobilization of tax income and reduce capital flight in East Africa, institutional changes aimed at combatting corruption and promoting good governance are essential.
Food Inflation and Household Welfare: A Qualitative Study in The City of Banda Aceh
Authors: Aufa Millati Suci , Effendi Rustam , Nashrillah Nashrillah
Published: June 2024

The results of this study, which was conducted using a field survey (observation) and interviews over seven days in November 2023, showed that food inflation had a negative impact on household welfare in Banda Aceh City. The increase in food prices affects household expenditure, consumption, and health. In dealing with food inflation, households are advised to grow vegetables by utilizing the narrow land around the house to meet some of their food needs. The government is expected to implement policies to avoid food price increases. So that household welfare becomes better with increased purchasing power. These findings suggest practical solutions for households and the government to mitigate the negative effects of food inflation. It is also suggested that future research can be conducted in more depth by comparing Banda Aceh City and other districts in Aceh Province.
Cashless Payment System: A Study on Perception of Small and Medium Retailers
Authors: Fathima Kausar , Bharathi Vijaya
Published: June 2024

The cashless payment system has been prevailing strongly in every business field because of its unique and convenient nature. All the financial transactions have been made easier through this system. It has reduced the hassle of carrying physical cash and also the trepidation of losing money. Innovative technologies such as UPI, E-wallets, Mobile banking, Smart cards, etc., have encouraged digital transactions in businesses. Cashless payment system plays a crucial role in retail business due to the higher activity of transactions in the retail business. It helps the retailers in sustaining transparency and accountability of their business transactions. Due to digital illiteracy and security issues, many retailers and customers are still preferring the traditional cash payment system. Many initiatives have been taken up by the Indian government to promote digital transactions and subside the flow of black money to some extent which leads to the economic development of the country. The research study aims to understand the perception of the retailers of medium and small businesses in Andhra Pradesh. The study focuses on the awareness among the retailers towards cashless payment system and also the problems faced by them through this system. The primary data was collected from 100 respondents who were small and medium business retailers in the Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh. The study concluded that most of the retailers have adopted and are using cashless payment system in their business.
Research on fixture-level peak probability of water use in commercial buildings
Authors: Li Tao , Omaghomi Toritseju , Klein Gary , Healy William M
Published: June 2024

A novel wireless sensor network is developed and demonstrated for monitoring indoor fixturelevel water use in buildings. The new technology consists of a low-cost, battery-powered,miniature wireless sensor module for non-invasive detection of flow through pipes. Whendeployed in a typical commercial, industrial, or residential building, the modules form a remotewireless sensor network that accurately monitors the incidence and patterns of water usage atindividual fixtures. As proof of concept, the wireless sensor network was deployed and tested ina dormitory at the University of Cincinnati (UC) where several water fixtures were monitored ata 1-second interval for a period of five months. The water use data were analyzed to obtainpeak period probabilities of fixture use (i.e., p-values). Fixture p-values are needed to estimatethe instantaneous peak water demand in buildings, the key parameter for properly sizingpremise plumbing systems. A dimensionless ramp function on the unit square is developed anddemonstrated as a versatile approach to help engineers obtain reasonable estimates of fixturep-values in new buildings where water use data may be lacking or sparse. A protocol issuggested to guide investigators on how to compile, consolidate, and archive high resolutionwater use data into a cloud-based repository. Results include preliminary estimates of p-valuesfor restroom fixtures in a large sports arena on the UC campus. Peak flows at the sport arenameasured during five NCAA basketball game days are compared against predicted peak flowsfrom the Water Demand Calculator. Finally, peak flow measurements at 20 large contemporaryresidential buildings across the US are compared against predictions of the 99th percentile fromthe Water Demand Calculator.
Mudraj Hadith and Its Relationship with the Art of Hadith Text Criticism
Authors: Aris Helimy , Yusoff Muhammad Fawwaz Bin Muhammad , Halim Amran Bin Abdul , Muslim Nazri , Alias Jamsari , Mat Norazila
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explain the relationship between determining mudraj (interpolated), which is one of the types of weak hadith, and the art of critiquing hadith texts, which is included in one of the processes of assessing the status of hadith or also referred to as hadith criticism. Based on the authors’ observations, there has never been a connection between determining the mudraj of the text and text criticism in specific studies. The authors employ library research methods and text analysis to identify the approach used by hadith scholars in determining idrāj and mudraj expressions, evaluating the discussed examples, and their relationship with the art of text or matan (text/content) criticism. The study results indicate that the art of critiquing hadith texts has long been rooted in the discussions of hadith science and is highly objective without being influenced by any ideology or thought. At the same time, it can refute baseless accusations that hadith scholars have neglected textual aspects and only focused on the isnad aspect alone.
Exploring Perspectives: The Role of Educational Technologies in Improving the Teachers’ Pedagogical Aspect
Authors: Shatri Kyvete , Bunjaku Florent , Buza Kastriot , Berisha Sylejman
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the role of using new educational technologies in improving teachers’ pedagogical aspect. Even though various studies have been conducted on the role of technology in teaching, the pedagogical aspect and its im-provement through the use of educational technologies was not explored to date. Therefore, the lack of research on these variables was a motivation to conduct such a study. Through literature review, the advantages and disadvantages of using educational technologies in the pedagogical aspect during the teaching process are described. This research included 83 lower secondary school teachers from the municipality of Prishtina. The research used mixed methodology, including both qualitative and quan-titative designs. The research questions are: P1: What role does the use of new educational technologies play in improving the pedagogical aspect for teachers? Which was answered through inferential analysis. This shows that the use of new educational technologies plays a positive role in the pedagogical aspect for teachers. P2: What new educational technologies are used by teachers during the teaching process? This question was answered through descriptive analysis. These responses highlighted a positive role of integrating new educational technologies in improving the pedagogical aspect for teachers, making teaching more attractive and enabling greater clarification of new information for students during the lesson.
The Role of Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) In the Socioeconomic Development of Perlis State Through a Social Entrepreneurship Approach
Authors: Adnan Nor Syamimi Mohamed , Uddin Mashitah Mohd , Sulaiman Suzana , Zuki Nor Syafawati Mohd. , Khamis Kamarul Azman bin
Published: June 2024

This study examine the role of Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) in leveraging social entrepreneurship as an approach to drive sustainable socioeconomic development within the state of Perlis, addressing the unique challenges and opportunities faced by the region. While previous studies have recognized the potential of social entrepreneurship in promoting sustainable development, there is a need for more context-specific research examining the unique challenges and opportunities faced by individual institutions and regions. The case of UniMAP in Perlis presents an opportunity to contribute to this body of knowledge and provide practical insights. The study employs a qualitative research design, utilizing document analysis, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and observational techniques. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, content analysis, and triangulation approaches to ensure credibility and validity of findings. The findings reveal UniMAP's multifaceted community engagement activities, including outreach programs like the "Jom Belajar" program supporting over 500 underprivileged students, service-learning projects such as the solar-powered water purification system, research collaborations like the "Perlis Padi Wangi" project introducing a high-quality rice variety to 150 farmers, social enterprise incubation supporting ventures like "EduKampung" providing over 10,000 hours of online tutoring, and partnerships with local stakeholders and the state government addressing socioeconomic challenges in Perlis. The study underscores UniMAP's vital role in driving socioeconomic development in Perlis through social entrepreneurship, aligning with the state's development goals like the "Perlis Agropreneurship Vision 2025" and contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It provides a model for other Malaysian universities and contributes to the broader understanding of integrating social entrepreneurship within higher education for sustainable development.
Mechanisms for Citizen Participation During the National Crisis Process. Citizens Speak
Authors: Adderly Mamani Flores , Rubén Romero Cahuana Javier , Olimpia Tintaya Choquehuanca , Vicente Málaga Apaza , Joao Incacutipa Limachi Duverly , Feliciano Morales Quispe Erich
Published: June 2024

In the midst of crisis scenarios, it is necessary to deepen the representative democracy, since the organisation of the communities, as a mechanism of citizen participation. For this reason, the research had as its intent to understand the reality of the citizens who make it possible mechanisms of citizen participation during the process of national crisis. This was a qualitative study, which was based on the method of phenomenological hermeneutic in which it is called six community leaders that make life in the city of Puno as social actors. The results showed the importance of the role of the leader of the community, as the expression of the feeling voice of all the citizens, also the importance of community organising as a means of citizen participation to deepen the construction of a strong and popular democracy. As a conclusion, in the midst of crisis situations, the mechanisms of citizen participation are fundamental to be able to listen to and give voice to communities that traditionally have been found underserved.
Kyrgyz Youth from Past to Present: Opportunities and Threats
Authors: Murzaraimov Bakit
Published: June 2024

Kyrgyz is a deep-rooted nation history of which goes back to ancient times. Before passing to the settled life, Kyrgyz people lived in a nomadic life. As a necessity of nomadic life, they earned their lives by farming and they met their needs thorough animal breeding. As a house, they lived in “boz uy” that is a traditional Kyrgyz house made of felt. While they lived in their traditional house, they taught their children to make various clothes from animal materials and used animal milk and wool. This traditional life style was transferred from the old generation to the young generation through the history. More importantly religious and moral teaching took place in this traditional house, “boz uy.” Parents not only taught their children the traditional life style, but also taught them human relations such as regard for old people, love for children, hospitality and others.