bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness of Preschool Teachers on the Concept of Well-Being
Authors: TÜREN Şeyma , KURU Nalan
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to understand the awareness of preschool teachers about the concept of well-being. The research was carried out using the phenomenology method, one of the qualitative research designs. Seven preschool teachers, each of whom works in schools in different regions of Turkey, were included in the study group, which was determined by the purposeful sampling method, and they did not participate in the training on the subjects that would enable them to know about the concept of well-being. The research data were collected through semi-structured interview form in line with the expert opinions of five faculty members working in preschool education and psychology departments. The descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the collected data. As a result of the findings analyzed by dividing the data into three main sections, which are the definition of well-being, teacher well-being, and child well-being, it was seen that preschool teachers had various knowledge and could comments on the concept of well-being. Also, it was determined that they were unaware of the concept's dimensions and could not handle it with a holistic approach. These findings obtained from the research were discussed, and various suggestions were presented to increase awareness about well-being.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram BuddyKu Sebagai Sarana Informasi Terkini
Authors: Noventa Christifera , Soraya Iin , Muntazah Arina
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
Social media is a digital platform that enables its users to interact with each other by communicating and exchanging written, visual and audio information. This is because social media is a program that depends on the internet. The purpose of this research was to find out the utilization of Instagram BuddyKu social media as a means of up-to-date information. This study uses New Media theory where researchers use this theory as a measuring tool or support in this study because social media is present as this new media. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative methods with interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that to seek information, BuddyKu makes several media portals a reference material for publishing on BuddyKu's Instagram social media. BuddyKu itself collects related information in all fields. BuddyKu also analyzes what news is trending on social media. BuddyKu processes content with an attractive design and simple headlines. BuddyKu focuses on the core of the discussion and there are illustrations so that the content is easier for the audience to understand.
Pengaruh Konten Instagram @petualanganmenujusesuatu Terhadap Sikap Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan mental
Authors: Puspitasari Septiana , Utomo Ichsan Widi , Emeilia Rindana Intan
Published: September 2023

Mental health is a state in which a person experiences disturbances in thinking, feeling, and acting, although in milder levels compared to mental disorders. This can happen temporarily or as a reaction to the stresses of life. @petualanganmenujusesuatu is one of the Instagram accounts that actively disseminates information, knowledge and support to increase awareness of its followers to pay more attention and maintain mental health through uploaded Instagram content. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of Instagram content @petualanganmenujusesuatu on attitudes in maintaining mental health. The theory underlying this research is the stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory in which the communication stimulus received by the individual has the potential to influence the response. The effects caused can be interrelated with the message delivered and the response received by the recipient of the message. This study used descriptive quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The results of this study show that there is a significant influence of Instagram content @petualanganmenujusesuatu on followers' attitudes in maintaining mental health. This finding supports the hypothesis that the calculated t value of 8.666 > t table 1.984 Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted.
Bahasa Sebagai Cermin Identitas Analisis Perspektif Martin Heidegger
Authors: Reiginayossi Midori , Sitorus Fitzerald Kennedy
Published: September 2023

This study delves into Martin Heidegger's perspective on language as an embodiment of identity that surpasses mere communication tools. From Heidegger's standpoint, language not only conveys objective meaning but also shapes one's worldview and self-identity. This analysis explores how language, within Heidegger's perspective, forms the interpretative foundation for individuals, influencing perceptions of truth and playing a central role in shaping cultural and social self-identities. This inquiry views language as a mirror reflecting the profound aspects of human identity and offers insights into how Heidegger's conception can guide a richer interpretation of the relationship between language and identity.
Patrimônio documental, história e memória: organização e constituição histórica do acervo acadêmico da diretoria de registro escolar da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (1969-2013)
Authors:   , Vilela Luciana de Souza
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho visa refletir sobre um arquivo acadêmico e sua forma de constituição e organização em um recorte temporal específico. Para tanto, busca trazer à luz as memórias dos servidores que trabalharam e trabalham com esse acervo, elucidando aspectos atinentes à forma como esse foi gerido ao longo do período em estudo, contribuindo para a sua situação atual. O recorte cronológico desta pesquisa se inicia com a federalização da UFV em 1969, abrangendo todo o período de ditadura militar e o contexto em que foi votada a Constituição Cidadã de 1988, que forneceu as bases para a aprovação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional e findando no REUNI. Os documentos que compõem o acervo acadêmico do registro escolar - mais especificamente aqueles que abrangem o período de 1969 a 2013 - são de suma importância para o conhecimento da história das universidades num período marcado pela ditadura militar e transição democrática, sendo capazes de retratar os perfis e trajetórias dos alunos que aqui ingressaram, descortinando aspectos ainda desconhecidos da história da instituição. O objetivo geral do projeto é analisar a constituição histórica e gestão documental da DRE/UFV entre 1969 e 2013, a partir das memórias dos servidores envolvidos no setor e buscar soluções contemporâneas de gestão documental que viabilizem a consulta pública e facilitem o trabalho dos servidores responsáveis por esse acervo. Espera-se que este estudo e intervenção prática contribua para ampliar as pesquisas sobre a história da UFV e a educação superior brasileira, através do estudo da história do arquivo da DRE-UFV. Palavras-chave: Acervos públicos. Registro acadêmico. Gestão documental.
How to Increase Emotional Infrastructure of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Aithal P. S. , Aithal Shubhrajyotsna
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Studying how to increase the emotional infrastructure of higher education institutions is essential to foster a supportive and nurturing environment that promotes the well-being of students, faculty, and staff. This research examines strategies, practices, and policies aimed at enhancing emotional support, mental health services, and community-building initiatives to create an inclusive and conducive atmosphere for learning, personal growth, and academic success. The ultimate goal is to create higher education environments where individuals can thrive emotionally, academically, and socially, leading to improved student retention, satisfaction, and overall institutional success in a competitive educational landscape. Concept: Emotional infrastructure in higher education institutions refers to the system of support, resources, and practices designed to nurture the emotional well-being of students, faculty, and staff. It encompasses initiatives that promote mental health, community building, mentorship, and a culture of empathy and inclusivity. A robust emotional infrastructure is crucial for creating a positive learning environment, enhancing student engagement, and ensuring that individuals within the institution feel valued, supported, and equipped to thrive academically and personally. Methodology: This is exploratory research and makes use of the information obtained from various sources like scholarly articles, AI-based GPTs to analyse, compare, evaluate, and interpret the concept of emotional infrastructure for Higher educational institutions. Results/Analysis: The paper analyses and evaluates the key elements of emotional infrastructure required for autonomous Colleges and research Universities. It also discusses how to increase the emotional infrastructure for autonomous teaching colleges and research Universities based on organizational strategies. ABCD Analysis of Emotional Infrastructure from Various Stakeholders Point of Views are carried out. Originality/Value: Based on systematic analysis, the paper suggests some ideas to increase emotional Infrastructure of HEIs to attract global students and faculty members. Type of Research: Exploratory research.
SURİYELİLERE YÖNELİK SOSYAL MESAFE DÜZEYİNİN İNCELENMESİ: UŞAK İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Eski İpek Hanım , Küçükkıkıç Burhan , Tilkici İrem , Hoşgör Haydar , Güngördü Hacer
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; Uşak halkının Türkiye’deki Suriyelilere yönelik arzulanan sosyal mesafe düzeylerini tespit etmek ve elde edilen bu ortalama düzey ile katılımcıların bazı demografik nitelikleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma sonucunda Uşak halkının hükümetin uluslararası göçmen politikalarına düşük (3,6±3,2) puan verdikleri saptanmıştır (10 üzerinden). Benzer olarak, Uşak halkının Suriyelilere yönelik arzulanan sosyal mesafe düzeyinin de düşük (2,2±1,1) olduğu tespit edilmiştir (5 üzerinden). Diğer bir ifadeyle, katılımcıların Suriyelilere karşı sosyal mesafeleri fazladır. Ayrıca katılımcıların Suriyelilerin kültürlerini Türkiye’de devam ettirebilmeleri, bir yakınının Suriyeliyle evlenmesi, Suriyeli bir komşuya misafirliğe gidilmesi, onlarla aynı mahallede yaşama ve aynı iş yerinde çalışma, kendi işletmesinde Suriyeli çalıştırma gibi hususlarda imtina ettikleri sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmada kadınların ve en az üniversite düzeyinde mezuniyete sahip olanların Suriyelilere ilişkin arzulanan sosyal mesafe düzeylerinin anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fakat medeni durum, yaşanılan yerin niteliği ve meslek değişkenleri ile ölçek ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar saptanmamıştır. Buna ek olarak, Uşak halkının mevcut hükümetin Suriyelilere yönelik politikalarını olumlu görme durumu arttıkça, onlara yönelik sosyal mesafenin kapandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu durum, özellikle sağ görüşe yakın olan bireylerin mevcut hükümetin Suriyelilere yönelik politikalarını doğru buldukları şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Conclusion
Authors: Nony Anaïs
Published: September 2023

As a mirror reflection of the performative dimension of the video image, with which the book begins, the conclusion considers the increased discretization of imagination and engages the concomitant narratives about history, knowledge, and technology. I pay attention to video as a technology of the imaginary and formulate the concept of the “discrete imaginary” as an attempt to tackle the often pervasive if not addictive effects of dominant video technology on the informational structure of society.
Group B Streptococcus vaccines: progress and potential
Authors: Widyasari Kristin , Kim Sunjoo
Published: September 2023

Group B Streptococcus (GBS, Streptococcus agalactiae) is a pathogen that causes sepsis and meningitis, particularly in newborns, as well as severe infections in the elderly and those at high risk. For many years, the administration of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis (IAP) has been a standard method to prevent neonatal GBS infection. However, IAP may be unsuitable in low-income settings due to its high cost and difficult accessibility to medical institutions. Additionally, IAP may lead to the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. Hence, an alternative method for the control of GBS, such as a vaccine, is needed. An effective vaccine will likely prevent the further spread of GBS and be cost-effective compared with IAP. GBS vaccines have been under development for the past two decades, and several candidates have shown potential. In this review, we discuss the current development of GBS vaccines, including types and their implementation in different target populations.
An Analysis of Children’s Play Area Designs in Istanbul During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Isil Ceren , Ceylan Baba Ece
Published: September 2023

Learning new skills for child development and the play areas where this can happen is a big part of the educational process for early childhood. During the COVID-19 pandemic, children and babies faced challenging times, sometimes even what we would describe as trauma, related to the environment to which they were exposed. Children and babies, like their families, were locked in houses without access to educational buildings like schools, museums or other kinds of children’s activities. The only place where children could channel their energies, where they could be physically active, relax or learn something, was at a children's playground because this was the only place where they spent time apart from at home. As a result, children's playgrounds became more important than usual. This study aims to provide a design analysis in an interdisciplinary way, combining architecture, landscape architecture and psychology. The study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies through surveys and a discussion of survey results in light of knowledge from previous studies. Data for the study was sourced through two online surveys with parents, which were implemented at different times during the pandemic. All children, regardless of age, gender, language, religion, and race, need environments where they can develop, thrive, and learn, and this is equally true in challenging situations like a pandemic. Since design is an integral part of this process, we wanted to raise awareness of this critical issue.
Reaction dynamics of P(4S) + O2(X3Σ−g)  →  O(3P) + PO(X2Π) on a global CHIPR potential energy surface of PO2(X2A1): implications for atmospheric modelling
Authors: Chen Guangan , Qin Zhi , Li Ximing , Liu Linhua
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The reaction dynamics of P(4S) + O2(X3Σg-) → O(3P) + PO(X2Π) are thought to be important in atmospheric and interstellar chemistry. Based on the state-of-the-art ab initio energy points, we analytically constructed a global potential energy surface (PES) for the ground-state PO2(X2A1) using the combined-hyperbolic-inverse-power-representation (CHIPR) method. A total of 6471 energy points were computed by the multireference configuration interaction method with the Davidson correction and aug-cc-pV5Z basis set. The analytical CHIPR PES reproduces ab initio energies accurately with a root-mean-square deviation of 91.5 cm−1 (or 0.262 kcal mol−1). The strongly bound valence region of the PES has complicated topographical features with multiple potential wells and barriers. The attributes of the important intermediates are carefully validated with our geometry optimization results, as well as previous experimental and computational results. Finally, the reaction probability, integral cross sections, and rate constants for P(4S) + O2(X3Σg-) → O(3P) + PO(X2Π) are calculated using the quasi-classical trajectory and time-dependent wave packet methods. The trends of probability and integral cross section versus the collision energy can be divided into three stages, which are governed by the entrance barriers or exothermicity of the reaction. The rate constant demonstrates strong Arrhenius linear behaviour at relatively low temperatures but deviates from this pattern at high temperatures. The calculated cross sections and rate constants are helpful for modelling the phosphorus chemistry in atmospheric and interstellar media.
Super-high-resolution aerial imagery datasets of permafrost landscapes in Alaska and northwestern Canada
Authors: Rettelbach Tabea , Nitze Ingmar , Grünberg Inge , Hammar Jennika , Schäffler Simon , Hein Daniel , Gessner Matthias , Bucher Tilman , Brauchle Jörg , Hartmann Jörg , Sachs Torsten , Boike Julia , Grosse Guido
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Permafrost landscapes across the Arctic are very susceptible to a warming climate and are currently experiencing rapid change. High-resolution remote sensing datasets present a valuable source of information to better analyze and quantify current permafrost landscape characteristics and impacts of climate change on the environment. In particular, aerial datasets can provide further understanding of permafrost landscapes in transition due to local and widespread thaw. We here present a new dataset of super-high-resolution digital orthophotos, photogrammetric point clouds, and digital surface models that we acquired over permafrost landscapes in northwestern Canada, northern, and western Alaska. The imagery was collected with the Modular Aerial Camera System (MACS) during aerial campaigns conducted by the Alfred Wegener Institute in the summers of 2018, 2019, and 2021. The MACS was specifically developed by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) for operation under challenging light conditions in polar environments. It features cameras in the optical and the near-infrared wavelengths with up to 16 megapixels. We processed the images to four-band (blue – green – red – near-infrared) orthomosaics, digital surface models with spatial resolutions of 7 to 20 cm, and 3D point clouds with point densities up to 44 pts/m3. This super-high-resolution dataset provides opportunities for generating detailed training datasets of permafrost landform inventories, a baseline for change detection for thermokarst and thermo-erosion processes, and upscaling of field measurements to lower-resolution satellite observations. All three regional dataset collections, along with supporting data, are available via PANGAEA; the DOIs are listed in the Code and Data Availability Section.
Optimal Position and Distribution Mode for On-Site Hydrogen Electrolyzers in Onshore Wind Farms for minimal LCoH
Authors: Reichartz Thorsten , Jacobs Georg , Rathmes Tom , Blickwedel Lucas , Schelenz Ralf
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Storing energy is a major challenge in achieving a 100 % renewable energy system. One promising approach is the production of green hydrogen from wind power. This work proposes a method for optimizing the design of wind-hydrogen systems for existing onshore wind farms in order to achieve the lowest possible Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCoH). This is done by application of a novel Python-based optimization model, that iteratively determines the optimal electrolyzer position and distribution mode of Hydrogen for given wind farm layouts. The model includes the costs of all required infrastructure components. It considers peripheral factors such as existing and new roads, necessary power cables and pipelines, wage and fuel costs for truck transportation and the distance to the Point of Demand (POD). Based on the results, a decision can be made whether to distribute the hydrogen to the POD by truck or pipeline. For a 23.8 MW onshore wind farm in Germany, minimal LCoH of 4.58 € kg−1H2 at an annual hydrogen production of 241.4 tH2 a−1 are computed. These results are significantly affected by the position of the electrolyzer, the distribution mode, varying wind farm and electrolyzer sizes, as well as distance to POD. The influence of the ratio of electrolyzer power to wind farm power is also investigated. The ideal ratio between rated power of electrolyzer and wind farm lies at around 10 % and a resulting capacity factor of 78 % for the given case. The new model can be used by system planners and researchers to improve and accelerate the planning process for wind-hydrogen systems. Additionally, the economic efficiency, hence competitiveness of wind-hydrogen systems is increased, which contributes to an urgently needed accelerated expansion of electrolyzers. The results of the influencing parameters on LCoH will help to set development goals and indicate a path towards cost-competitive green wind-hydrogen.
Sri Lankan Health System Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Post Evaluation to Assess the Strengths and Weaknesses by Using Health Systems Building Blocks
Authors: SABHAPATHİGE Ranga , DEERASİNGHE Dilrukshi
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic spread across the globe, threatening almost all health systems, from the strongest to the most vulnerable, and the Sri Lankan health system was no exception. Since the COVID-19 pandemic became a serious public health threat in China, India, and other parts of the world, Sri Lanka has been on high alert and ready to respond.
Objectives
The purpose of this research is to describe how Sri Lanka's health system dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic using the world health organization's health systems building blocks framework, to assist policymakers in better understanding the deficiencies and planning future crisis management.
Methods
COVID-19-related documents about Sri Lanka were manually and electronically searched, including peer-reviewed articles in local and international journals, government publications such as circulars, guidelines, and reports, WHO and World Bank publications, regional and international news websites, and non-governmental organizations. Thematic analysis was used.
Results and conclusions
The Sri Lankan health system responded in a proactive and multi-sectoral manner. Before the pandemic hit the country, the hospital system and a well-established preventive health sector were prepared. However, issues such as human resource shortages, drug shortages, and other medical equipment shortages, as well as financial constraints, were difficult to manage. Delays in decision-making during the third wave led to negative outcomes for the country. However, the country was protected during the fourth wave due to committed vaccination and other timely preventive measures.
Keywords: COVID-19, Response, Health system, Sri Lanka, Building blocks approach,
Les victimes de la Covid-19 au Burkina Faso et la construction d’une rhétorique de polarisation dans la presse écrite
Authors: SAWADOGO Issaka
Published: September 2023

The Victims of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso and the Emergence of a Polarizing  Discourse in Written Press

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study is to demonstrate the conflict between the victims of covid-19 through their written discours depending on whether these people are socially important or not,(politically or regiously). Through argumentation theory (Amossy 2016 ; Koren and Amossy 2002), it emerges that the discourse of victims of the disease is a polarized discours.

RESUME : L’objectif de la présente étude, c’est à partir des productions des personnes victimes de la covid-19 relayées dans la presse, de rechercher l’aspect polémique du discours selon que ces victimes occupent une position socialement haute (autorités politiques ou religieuses) ou une position socialement moyenne (n’assumant pas d’autorité politique ou religieuse). Dans une approche qui convoque l’analyse de l’argumentation dans le discours (Amossy 2016 ; Koren & Amossy 2002), la présente étude démontre que le discours des patients associe des procédés impliquant divers procédés linguistiques dans une logique de polarisation.
Analysis of Railway Station Development Potential in Madura with Railway Reactivation
Authors: Soimun Ahmad , Krisna A.A Bagus Oka , Gautama Nengah Widiangga , Dewi Putu Ayu Govika Krisna , Candrarahayu Annisa Mahadita
Published: September 2023

The reactive plan of the Madura railway line received a favorable response from four regents in Madura. As the plan can improve economic development and facilitate human and goods movements easily. In its development, the potential for the development of the island of Madura needs to be noticed in terms of both the economy and its infrastructure. The potential for development on the island of Madura itself is still impressed as not well developed compared to the city of Surabaya which is directly adjacent to the island of Madura. Notable in economic development is a condition of accessibility and support and complementary facilities such as the existing transport on the island of Madura. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential for the development of a railway station in Madura by reactivating the railroad. the method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method by conducting interviews/questionnaires to the Madurese community, regulators and transportation practitioner experts. Based on the results of the analysis of the existing Madura train stations, it can be concluded that there are 7 major stations with potential for station development in Madura. The potential for the development of a railway station can increase economic, tourism and industrial value. In the development of the station area, it is also necessary to pay attention to supporting facilities and tie them well with various sectors such as tourist sites, industrial locations and trade locations.
Article Evaluation of chemical and sensory composition of banana with cinnamon liqueur: effect of storage process
Authors: NASCIMENTO Gicele Santos do , BORGES Gabriela Ramos , SCHEID Camila , GARAVAGLIA Juliano
Published: September 2023

Banana (Musa sp.) fruits present a high sensory quality and are a source of sugars, minerals, vitamins, and pleasant aroma and flavor and represent a valuable raw material to liqueur production. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in the sensory, chemical, and characteristics of banana liqueurs elaborated by different concentrations of cinnamon (0.25, 0.5, and 0.75%), added as powder and bark form. The cinnamon (Cinnamon cassia) was used to improve the taste and aroma of liqueurs, verifying its effect after storage for 3 months in dark conditions. Physicochemical parameters were evaluated during the storage period of 3 months even as the colorimetric analysis and the sensory profile (assessed through quantitative descriptive analysis). All formulations tested showed parameters according to Brazilian legislation. The addition of cinnamon, mainly in powder and at a level of 0.75%, improves the banana liqueur sensory perception, in terms of taste and aroma, even after 3 months of storage.
United States-Iran Relations: The Trump Impact
Authors: KAYA Emirhan
Published: September 2023

In spite of the ongoing enmity between the United States (U.S.) and Iran, the signing of the 2015 nuclear deal during the Presidency of Barack Obama was a turning point that had a potential to repair the bilateral relations. On the other hand, President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the deal in 2018 dashed hopes of many for the stabilization of bilateral relations as well as the containment of the nuclear threat. Recently, President Joe Biden’s potential reengagement with Iran is being questioned, even though the use force might still be an attractive choice. In that context, the article will shed light on the U.S.-Iran relations during the Presidencies of Obama, Trump and Biden respectively. Thus, the fluctuation in recent bilateral relations will be understood from a comparative perspective. It is argued that the anti-Iran strategy of Trump pushed the bilateral relations into a stalemate and his foreign policy legacy prevailed over the efforts to reconcile with Iran by both Obama and Biden administrations.
Evaluation of Higher Education Students' Distance Education Experiences during and After the Pandemic Period
Authors: KORKUT Nimetullah , YAVUZ Mehmet , BALAT Şener , ÇALIŞAN Mücahit
Published: September 2023

In the study, it was aimed to evaluate the distance education activities of university students during and after the pandemic period. For this purpose, a survey model, a quantitative research method, was used. To evaluate the distance education attitudes of the students, the 15-item "Distance Education Evaluation Scale" was applied to 524 students during the pandemic period and 1095 students after the pandemic. The data obtained were analyzed using both descriptive and predictive methods. As a result the analysis observed a significant difference between the groups in terms of variables such as the units where the students studied, their educuation levels, class levels, gender, and age groups. However, when the scores of the students with distance education experience and the students without experience were compared, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups. As a result, it is suggested that new studies should be carried out to develop innovative methods in order to improve distance education evaluation scores of students and to make more effective and interesting distance education activities. In addition, it is recommended to carry out new studies, including different provinces with the transition of educational activities after the natural disasters such as earthquakes to emergency distance education.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Program Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri ve Programa Bağlılıkları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYNAS Naciye
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve öğretim programına bağlılıklarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi ve eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve öğretim programına bağlılıkların aralarındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Van ili merkez ilçeleri İpekyolu ve Tuşba’da mevcut devlet okullarının ile özel eğitim kurumlarının ilkokul kademelerinde görev yapmakta olan 305 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel tarama modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın veri toplama araçları olarak Bolat (2017) tarafından geliştirilen “Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” ve Burul (2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretim Programına Bağlılık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, bağımsız gruplar için t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), pearson korelasyon analizi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin eğitim programı okuryazarlık düzeylerinin ve öğretim programına bağlılıklarının genel olarak yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin program okuryazarlığı ve programa bağlılıkları alt boyutlar bağlamında incelendiğinde ise cinsiyet, yaş, okul türü, mesleki kıdem ve eğitim düzeyi bakımından bazı alt boyutlarda anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin program okuryazarlığı ve programa bağlılıkları arasındaki ilişki ise anlamlı, pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde çıkmıştır..
Işığın Madde ile Etkileşimi Ünitesine Yönelik Kavramsal Anlama Testi Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: KARAPINAR Ayşegül , BALIM Ali Günay
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul (7.sınıf) öğrencilerinin ışığın madde ile etkileşimi konusundaki kavramsal anlamalarını belirlemek amacıyla kavram testi geliştirmektir. Çalışmaya İzmir ilinde bulunan ortaokulda 7. ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 87 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Testin kapsam ve görünüş geçerliğinin sağlanabilmesi için uzman görüşü alınmıştır. Kapsam geçerliği kapsamında uzman görüşlerine yönelik değerlendirmede Lawshe tekniği kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda kapsam geçerlik oranı konu alanına uygunluk için .98, kazanımlara uygunluk için .90, bilgi süreç boyutuna uygunluk için .77 ve bilişsel süreç boyutuna uygunluk için .72 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Uygulamalardan sonra kavramsal anlama testleri iki puanlayıcı tarafından puanlanmış olup puanlayıcılar arası uyumun hesaplamasında Kendal tau katsayısı w=.99 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Testin yapı geçerliğini ve güvenirliğini belirlemede Rasch analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda; güvenirlik incelemesi kapsamında madde güvenirlik değeri .97, kişi güvenirlik değeri .91 ve cronbach α değeri .88 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Testin yapı geçerliği, modele uyum ve madde güçlüklerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda üç maddenin Rasch modeline uyumlu olmadığı ve bazı maddelerin modele uyumsuzluk göstermese de performansı yüksek ve düşük bireyleri az ya da fazla ayrıştırdığı bulunmuş olup bu maddeler de testten çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, 19 maddelik kavram testinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sürdürülebilirlik Eğitimi İçin Yaşam Becerileri Çerçevesi
Authors: USLU Sadık , ÖZDEMİR Oğuz
Published: September 2023

Günümüzde modern yaşamın doğal sistemler üzerinde yarattığı yıkım, yeryüzünde doğal yaşamı ve geçimini doğadan sağlayan insan yaşamını gittikçe sürdürülemez bir duruma sokmaktadır. Yeryüzünde yaşamın devamını sağlamanın en etkili yolu, sürdürülebilir yaşama geçişin gerektirdiği insan kapasitesini artırmak, başka bir ifadeyle sürdürülebilir yaşam becerilerini edindirmekten geçmektedir. Bu çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “sürdürülebilirlik eğitimi için yaşam becerileri çerçevesi” tanıtılmakta ve her bir beceri grubu ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın, Dünya’da ve ülkemizde yeni şekillenmekte olan sürdürülebilirlik eğitimi araştırma ve uygulamalarına yol göstermesi beklenmektedir.
Rezension von: Jüngling, Hans Jürgen, Reichsstädtische Herrschaft und bäuerlicher Protest
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Jüngling Hans Jürgen
Published: September 2023

Hans Jürgen Jüngling: Reichsstädtische Herrschaft und bäuerlicher Protest. Der Konflikt zwischen der Reichsstadt Schwäbisch Gmünd und ihrem Landgebiet (1775-1792). (Veröffentl. des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Gmünd; Nr. 6). Schwäbisch Gmünd: Einhorn-Verl. 1989. 128 S., Ill.
Indicações de cirurgia bariátrica e suas técnicas na atualidade: uma revisão integrativa à luz da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Milhomem , Poloniato Luiz Felipe Castro Vaz , Santana Alexia Lorrainy Novato , Coutinho Nivea Maria de Carvalho , Santos Letícia Soares , De Oliveira Wanessa Guimarães , Martins Éryka Cristina Alves , Valotto Maria Tereza Tavares , Arias Valesca Naciff , De Jesus Daniela Souza , Marçal Geovanna Silva Nunes , Fonseca Flávia Medeiros , De Pinho Lênio Airam
Published: September 2023

A obesidade é uma epidemia global que tem desafiado a saúde pública no século XXI. A cirurgia bariátrica representa uma ferramenta eficaz no tratamento da obesidade e suas comorbidades. Objetivou-se revisar na literatura as indicações e técnicas de cirurgia bariátrica na atualiadade. A história da cirurgia bariátrica é uma jornada notável de avanços médicos que transformaram vidas ao longo das décadas. Diversas técnicas cirúrgicas foram desenvolvidas, cada uma com suas indicações e complicações específicas. A Gastrectomia Vertical, também conhecida como Manga Gástrica, é uma técnica que reduz o tamanho do estômago, limitando a ingestão de alimentos. É indicada para pacientes com obesidade mórbida e tem demonstrado uma perda média de peso de 60-70% do excesso de peso. No entanto, pode estar associada a complicações como fístulas gástricas e estreitamento da área de ligação entre o esôfago e o estômago. A Derivação Biliopancreática (DBP) e a Derivação Biliopancreática com Duodenal Switch (DBP/DS) combinam restrição alimentar com malabsorção de nutrientes. São indicadas para pacientes com obesidade mórbida e comorbidades graves, resultando em uma perda média de peso de cerca de 75-80% do excesso de peso. No entanto, estão associadas à desnutrição e outras complicações nutricionais. O Bypass Gástrico é uma técnica que cria um pequeno reservatório gástrico e um bypass intestinal. É eficaz na promoção da perda de peso, com uma média de 65-70% do excesso de peso perdido. Complicações incluem desnutrição, Dumping Syndrome e fístulas. É técnica amplamente utilizada no Brasil atualmente. A escolha da técnica cirúrgica deve ser individualizada, considerando fatores como IMC, comorbidades e preferências do paciente. Todas as cirurgias bariátricas têm riscos e requerem acompanhamento médico e multidisciplinar a longo prazo. A conscientização sobre as opções de tratamento e seus benefícios pode reduzir o estigma associado à obesidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Patient Satisfaction with Same-Day Discharge after Urogynecologic Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alsup Kendall , McElhone Peyton , Henley Barbara , Boyd Walker , Makami Camelia , Roberson Donnyell , Lanzer Jennifer
Published: September 2023

Background

Patient satisfaction with same-day discharge after apical prolapse surgery has not been studied in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic. Widespread implementation of same-day discharge for urogynecologic procedures has the potential to decrease hospital crowding, cost to patients, and the potential risks of in-patient stays, which are especially important to consider amid an ongoing pandemic. This study aims to investigate patient satisfaction with same-day discharge after minimally invasive urogynecologic surgery for apical vaginal prolapse during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Patients and Methods

All patients undergoing apical prolapse surgery at a single academic institution during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to December 2021 were queried using applicable CPT codes. In this observational cohort study, each participant was surveyed by phone. The validated Surgical Satisfaction Questionnaire (SSQ-8) was used to assess general satisfaction with the surgical experience, and additional questions were asked to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient satisfaction.

Results

One hundred and twenty-six patients met inclusion criteria and 60 patients (47.6%) chose to participate in the study. SSQ-8 scores revealed high overall satisfaction with the surgical experience (34.7 ± 5.7 out of 40). The majority of patients, 43 (71.7%), found that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic had “no impact” on their surgical satisfaction.

Conclusions

Same-day discharge after surgery for apical vaginal prolapse is regarded as highly satisfactory and safe by the majority of patients. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic had no impact on patient satisfaction with same-day discharge after urogynecologic surgery at our institution.
joint forest management in the states of uttar pradesh & uttaranchal of india: a critical appraisal
Authors: Gupta S. , Singhal R.
Published: September 2023

The state of Uttar Pradesh adopted JFM in 1997 and the state of Uttaranchal continued to adhere to the same after formation of new state with a view to develop a sense of ownership among local communities about forest resources. Attitudinal change, institutional development, and participation of local communities in the management through sharing of authority and responsibility towards protection and maintenance of forests along with distribution of usufructs were the salient features of the programme. Labour contribution by village communities and involvement of NGOs were envisaged to strengthen the participation of communities in the programme. But, it has been revealed that irrational allocation of finance and stressing more on saving for Village Development Fund are creating unhealthy situation for amelioration of village forest ecosystem and villagers’ economy, which need appropriate attention.
Note on the distribution of Senna septemtrionalis (Fabaceae) in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Dogra Kuldip , Ambrish Kumar , Meena Brajesh
Published: September 2023

This paper deals with collection of Senna septemtrionalis (Viv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby from the Pine forests near Gonda village on Giripul to Chail Road, District Solan, Himachal Pradesh.
An Investigation of the Impact of Distributed Generation Penetration on Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in a Distribution Network
Authors: AYVAZ Alişan
Published: September 2023

Distributed generation units (DGs) are rapidly becoming widespread in distribution systems due to their advantages such as power loss reduction, voltage profile improvement, and economic returns. Many researchers seek new ways to maximize their these advantages. However, their impact on the fault current is a problem for the field of power system protection. The changes in the short-circuit currents due to DGs cause the miscoordination of the directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs). In this paper, the impact of distribution generation penetration on DOCR coordination is analyzed and investigated. Besides this negative impact of DGs, their contributions to reducing power loss and improving the voltage profile are also analyzed for different DG penetration levels. The gazelle optimization algorithm is utilized to solve the DOCR coordination problem studied in this paper. The method is performed on the distribution section of the IEEE 14-bus system. It is seen that a significant number of miscoordinations occur when even the DG penetration is increased by about 10%. With the increase in DG penetration, the number of miscoordinations does not increase proportionally, but there is a proportional increase in active and reactive power loss reduction and voltage profile improvement.
SERVIÇO RESIDENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO, DESINSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO E AUTONOMIA DOS USUÁRIOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Barbosa Matheus Felipe dos Santos , Vernasque Juliana Ribeiro da Silva , Batista Adriana Magali Dezotti , Nonato Ana Carolina , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil visa a desinstitucionalização de pacientes em hospitais psiquiátricos para sua reabilitação psicossocial. O Serviço Residencial Terapêutico (SRT) oferece uma alternativa de moradia para aqueles sem suporte adequado na comunidade, e os profissionais de saúde podem auxiliar na busca pela autonomia e liberdade dos usuários. Objetivo: Compreender a experiência de profissionais e usuários com o SRT e como se dá o processo de autonomia dos usuários do serviço. Método: Pesquisa exploratória e de vertente qualitativa, de tipo Revisão de Literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bibliotecas Scielo e Pubmed, utilizando a estratégia PICo: profissionais e usuários (P), construção de autonomia (I) SRT (Co), incluindo textos em português, inglês e espanhol sem limite temporal. Foram excluídos artigos de revisão, que não tenham sido publicados em periódicos científicos ou que não respondessem ao objetivo. Resultados: Foram elencados três temas a partir da análise dos dados: 1) O processo de reconhecimento e exercício da autonomia dos moradores do SRT é dependente do suporte profissional e da inserção e integração social; 2) O processo de desinstitucionalização ainda é permeado por preconceitos e estigmas, mas há perspectivas de mudança de comportamento e envolvimento dos familiares, comunidade e profissionais de saúde; 3) Influência da visão, formação e condições de trabalho dos profissionais para construção da autonomia de usuários da SRT. Considerações finais: A revisão mostrou que o SRT é um avanço na desinstitucionalização, mas há obstáculos na autonomia dos usuários. É preciso trabalho conjunto entre atores sociais, RAPS, equipe multiprofissional e PTS, e é responsabilidade do poder público e da sociedade exigir a implementação desse serviço e valorizar a dignidade desses usuários como cidadãos.
ANÁLISE E DIAGNÓSTICO DO SETOR DE MANUTENÇÃO BASEADO EM MODELO DE MATURIDADE PARA A GESTÃO DA MANUTENÇÃO: UM ESTUDO DE MÚLTIPLOS CASOS DO POLO INDUSTRIAL DE MANAUS
Authors: Nascimento Beatriz Sevalho , De Oliveira Marcelo Albuquerque , Freires Vitória de Melo , Veroneze Gabriela de Mattos , De Souza Sara Raquel Gomes , Lucas Atila Martins
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo incidiu na aplicação de um modelo de maturidade que suporte as decisões das organizações no âmbito da gestão da manutenção, promovendo assim a sua melhoria contínua. O modelo baseia-se na análise do estado atual das áreas de manutenção das organizações e, mediante a avaliação das práticas em distintas classes que estão relacionadas com as atividades de manutenção, permitiu obter uma classificação segundo os níveis de maturidade propostos, tendo sido aplicado em empresas do Polo Industrial de Manaus pertencentes a distintos setores industriais. Com base nas respostas dos gestores da área de manutenção das organizações participantes da pesquisa, foi possível identificar as oportunidades de melhoria para o setor de manutenção. A partir da aplicação do modelo, será possível desenvolver uma estratégia para que as áreas de manutenção alcancem os níveis imediatamente superiores da escala de maturidade, com o objetivo de alcançar e manter níveis de desempenho reconhecidos como de excelência ou classe mundial, tendo por referência uma escala de transição entre os distintos níveis do modelo utilizado.
TEMPERAMENT AND PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP AS PREDICTORS OF PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF 60-72-MONTH-OLD CHILDREN
Authors: EBİL Senanur , ERUS Seher Merve
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine to what extent temperament and parent-child relationship predict the prosocial behaviors of 60-72-month-old children. The study group of the research consists of 313 mothers and 126 fathers. Data analyzes were carried out separately in mother and father groups. "Personal Information Form", "Child Prosocialness Scale", "Short Temperament Scale for Children", "Child-Parent Relationship Scale" were used as data collection tools. Data were analyzed using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from the mothers in the study group revealed that approach, persistence, rhythmicity, reactivity which are the child temperament, and negative mother-child relationship together significantly predicted children’s prosocial behaviors. As for the results obtained from the father participants in the study group, it was found that approach, the persistence of the child temperament, and negative father-child relationship together significantly predicted children’s prosocial behaviors. As a result of the study, the importance of the relationship between child temperament and the child-parent relationship with prosocial behaviors was revealed. The findings of the research were discussed in light of the literature and research, and suggestions were presented.‎
IMAGE OF WOMEN IN ANITA DESAI’S THE SELECT NOVELS
Authors: Singh Sima
Published: September 2023

Anita Desai and Kamala Markandaya's "A Comparative Study of Selected Novels" is an attempt to investigate the plights of women as they are portrayed in the novels that were chosen for this study, as well as the methods that the protagonists of these books employ in order to overcome the challenges they face. An experience that is both intriguing and satisfying is one in which one compares and contrasts the writings of two different writers. Both Anita Desai and Kamala Markandaya are well-known authors in the realm of English literature. However, with the exception of a number of publications, very few scholars have sought to compare the horrors that are experienced by women in the books written by these two authors. The female protagonists in these books are on a journey of self-discovery that takes them from self-negatation to self-affirmation as well as from self-denial to self-acceptance. They are willing to give up their life. Both independently and together, a substantial number of critical essays and even a few full- length monographs on the two authors have been produced. keywords: Women, Anita Desai’s
CLASSIFICATION OF ARECANUT USING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Authors: T Nayana , Shashikala Dr. T.D
Published: September 2023

In agricultural domain research, image processing and machine learning techniques play an important role. One of India’s major cash crops is arecanut. A significant challenge in the field of agriculture is the grouping of arecanut. Arecanut categorization using image processing is an emerging field of research that aims to automate the process of grouping arecanut based on its color and shape using digital images. This paper presents a classification of Arecanut using Convolutional Neural Networks. General Terms Image Processing, Classification Keywords Arecanut classification, Machine learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Deep learning.