bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tarken Tubalan Gina Jigon Gargaɗi a Waƙar ‘Korona Biros’ ta Abdullahi Abubakar Lamiɗo
Authors: Karofi Isah Abubakar , Ado Abdulrahman , Lawal Muntari
Published: July 2024

Rubutacciyar waƙa saƙo ne wanda aka gina shi a kan tsari mai ƙa’ida ta baiti, ɗango, kari, amsa-amo da rerawa da daidaita kalmomi da zaɓen su da amfani da su cikin sigogin da ba lalle ne haka suke a maganar baka ba. Don haka, marubuta waƙoƙin Hausa na tsara waƙoƙinsu domin su isar da saƙonninsu a kan fannoni daban-daban ta hanyar amfani da wasu tubala waɗanda za su taimaka masu wajen cim ma saƙon da suke son isarwa ga jama’a. Wannan takarda ta fito da yadda Abdullahi Abubakar Lamiɗo ya yi amfani da wasu tubala wajen tsara saƙon da waƙarsa take son isarwa ga masu karatu. An yi amfani da salon nazari wajen fitar da wasu tubala guda shida waɗanda suka gina babban jigon waƙar na gargaɗi.An gudanar da wannan bincike bisa manufar bayyana wa masu nazari wasu tubalan da mawaƙan Hausa sukan yi amfani da su domin gina waƙoƙinsu domin cim ma manufofinsu na yin waƙoƙin. An bi hanyoyi biyu kawai a wajen gudanar da wannan binciken, wato hanyar karantawa daga wasu rubutattun bayanai da suka danganci rubutaccen adabi da kuma hira da aka yi da wasu masana a kan rubutaccen adabi. An ɗora wannan bincike a kan ‘Ra’in Gudummuwar Adabi’. Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa, ana iya yin amfani da tubalan nazarin waƙoƙin Hausa, waɗanda wasu masana nazarin waƙoƙin Hausa suka samar, domin yin nazarin kowace irin waƙa ta Hausa, don bayyana manufar waƙoƙin Hausa, waɗanda marubuta waƙoƙin Hausa suke rubutawa.
Qualitative and Quantitative Characteristics of Some Tomato Varieties (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Purba Bintang Michael , Hartati Yusida Saragih Siti , Dorliana Sitanggang Kamsia
Published: July 2024

Tomato plants, classified as Solanum lycopersicum L., are a popular vegetable crop within the Solanaceae family, grown and utilized extensively globally. Up to the year 2020, 204 tomato varieties have been introduced by the Minister of Agriculture, with the majority being hybrid varieties developed through collaboration with national and multinational private seed companies. This research aims to identify the distinctions in qualitative attributes among rose tomatoes, bareto tomatoes, and cherry golden tomatoes. The employed research approach involves a descriptive analysis of the qualitative and quantitative attributes of various tomato cultivars, specifically cherry golden, bareto, and rose. The study findings revealed notable variations in qualitative traits among different varieties of tomato plants, including cherry golden tomatoes, bareto tomatoes, and rose tomatoes. These differences were particularly evident in growth habit, leaf color, leaf morphology, flower structure, and fruit color. Furthermore, noticeable variations in quantitative traits, such as the height of the plants, were observed at regular intervals across the different tomato varieties.
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Simulation Methods In Product Inventory 9969B Printable Splicing Tape
Authors: Utomo Yitno , Prihono  , Muhamad Abdul Jumali  , Febrin Auliau Rohman
Published: July 2024

Simulation is applied to the 9969B Printable Splicing Tape product. The ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) method, which is a method that is based on the values ​​of changes that have occurred in the past, is then used to determine historical data patterns. The aim of this research is to simulate forecasting inventory control needs for Printable Splicing Tape stock. The temporary ARIMA model is p = 8 (PACF dying down plot), d = 2 (one differencing), and q = 1. So, the temporary ARIMA model obtained is (8, 2, 1). The sales forecast for all Printable Splicing Tape products type 9969B on average per month during June-December 2023 is estimated that the average forecast for the company's Inventory Control must stock 608 rolls with a tracking error of -1 (e < 4) so ​​it is very permissible, because it is less than quaternion.
Youth Awareness of Facebook Users’ Data Commodification and its Business Model
Authors: Boima Abigail , Oyedemi Toks
Published: July 2024

Facebook (Meta) is one of the world’s richest corporations, with about 98% of its revenue generated from advertising. Beyond its utilitarian function of connecting billions of people, Facebook is a global advertising machine that basically functions by commodifying users’ information and monetising their behavioural data. But are users aware of this? While studies have examined youth’s awareness of risks in online engagements, there are limited studies on youth’s awareness of the commodification of their information and target advertising directed at them as a trade-off for ‘free’ access to online platforms. This study investigated if educated youth with Facebook accounts in South Africa were aware of this commodification process and that Facebook uses their information for advertising revenue. Drawing theoretically from discourses on commodification and digital capitalism, we examined youth’s media literacy awareness about Facebook’s commercial operation. We conducted a survey of 103 university students and employed online ethnography to elicit responses from a community of university students. The online ethnography generated 24 comments. Findings showed that the majority of participants were unaware of this basic critical media literacy fact about the commercial operations of Facebook. This inspired the recommendation for a broader focus on critical media literacy for youth, whose sociability and sense of citizenship are increasingly shaped by engagements on digital platforms.
Posthuman Communication Design in South Africa
Authors: Chmela-Jones Katarzyna , Cronje Johannes , Snaddon Bruce
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the evolving landscape of visual communication design within a Posthumanist framework, in the context of South African design. It addresses the dearth in research regarding the interconnectedness of Posthumanism and communication design practice, specifically aiming to bridge the gap between human-centric design solutions and the traditional commercial facets of visual communication. This article builds upon a review of existing literature to engage in a dialogue where the shared attributes discernible in both Posthumanism and design practice are explored. Framed by the research question —"What elements contribute to Posthumanism inSouth African communication design, and how do these elements intersect?"— this study aims to uncover commonalities between Posthumanist principles and elements evident in contemporary visual communication design practice.Furthermore, the concept of Ubuntu is scrutinised, leveraging it as a contextual lens through which to understand the integration of Posthumanism within visual communication in an African context. This study goes beyond the theoretical foundations of Posthumanism by suggesting six practical dimensions that were identified through the analysis of significant keywords appearing in the literature. These dimensions aim to enable practitioners to incorporate Posthumanism into design practice in South Africa, thereby bridging the gap between philosophical concepts and the practical aspects of the field.
EQUALITY IN TEACHER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DEPRIVATION AMONG B.ED. STUDENTS
Authors: Dr. Madhuri Rathour  , Dr. Rama Gupta
Published: July 2024

Education is the means by which goals of social inclusion and equality can be achieved in terms of sustainable development. In every country, certain groups confront barriers that prevent them from fully participating in their nation’s political, economic and social life. In India exclusion of lower castes is a salient feature of society. The conflicts and disadvantages are often based on social identity.
An evaluation of land-use capability using the LESA method coupled with geostatistics in a GIS environment
Authors: Wang Yingchao , Chen Hu , Wang Linshen
Published: July 2024

Land-use effectiveness can be ensured by utilizing GIS and geostatistical tools in conjunction with land assessment methods to prevent soil erosion and salinization. This study employs a GIS-based LESA methodology, combined with geostatistics, to evaluate the land’s capacity to produce agricultural crops on calcareous soils. Land Evaluation for Agricultural Uses (LESA) key components are site assessment and land evaluation, with the former being non-soil-dependent and the latter being soil-dependent. Geostatical kriging was used to interpolate and generalize a GIS map of land capability. The study found that 27.88, 47.94, 18.76, and 5.41 % of the study area were unsuitable for crop farming, marginally suitable, moderately suitable, and highly suitable, respectively. Our research demonstrates that a flexible GIS framework can assist decision-makers in more accurately assessing land resources, including unsuitable, marginally-suitable, and reforested lands.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE WELFARE OF THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TYVA
Authors: Liktan Valeriana T. ,   Tuva State University (TSU), Kyzyl
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the issue of a vast and complex socio-economic phenomenon “well-being” covering various parameters of indicators reflecting the way of life, level and quality of life of different territories. Basically, welfare is perceived by an individual and his environment as a set of value perceptions obtained in the process of using any consumable object. The welfare of a society can be expressed through the level of national income for each member of society. Individual well-being, i.e. an individual can be defined by what utility and satisfaction in the process of life activity brings “the conditions of his life and enjoyment of such conditions”. In this key, the well-being of a member of the society should not necessarily be associated with the physical consumption of economic goods (goods, services), but simply the feeling of satisfaction from the possession or sense of possession of something and its usefulness to the individual. Thus, the development of a certain welfare status depends entirely on the interdependence and useful interrelation of many positive factors. Because, the individual and his environment are in constant evolution, building the optimal level of development, the higher the standard of living can be considered in society prosperous development and the level of well-being of an individual member of society is higher compared to other areas or cells of society.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE USE OF BIG DATA IN TAX ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Jinlong Li ,   Regan Industrial Group, China
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to analyse innovative approaches to the use of big data in tax administration. The article reveals the content of the interpretation of the concepts of ‘big data’ and ‘tax administration’, defines the key elements of the tax administration system and analyses the use of IT-technologies of the Federal Tax Service of Russia designed to process big data in the process of tax administration. It is concluded that in modern conditions innovative approaches to the use of big data in the field of tax administration are focused on the development and implementation of technical and software complexes of robotic intelligent systems with the properties of artificial intelligence, capable of solving problems in the subject area of the tax service. The practical significance of the study lies in the author’s assessment of the possibilities of integrating artificial intelligence technologies with the tax system.
SPECIFICITY OF INDICATORS OF DIGITAL MATURITY OF AN ORGANIZATION IN THE ASPECT OF MARKETING TARGETING
Authors: Abaev Alan L. ,   Russian State Humanitarian University (FSBEI HE “RGGU”), Borovikova Tamara V. , Boldyrev Mikhail V. ,   Russian State Humanitarian University (FSBEI HE “RGGU”),   Russian State Humanitarian University (FSBEI HE “RGGU”)
Published: July 2024

The influence of digital technologies as the most important driver of qualitative transformation of the service market and the production sector is explored, which is reflected in the target guidelines of modern organizations interested in achieving attractiveness criteria for potential investors and consumers. Modern companies set themselves strategic goals in the field of business digitalization. The key indicator characterizing the degree to which an organization has achieved the designated targets in the field of digitalization are indicators of digital maturity. The study proposes to use marketing targeting technology in order to clarify indicators of digital maturity, which specifies the coverage of the campaign in terms of interaction with the target audience, which helps to increase the efficiency of advertising activities while minimizing costs. The structuring of digital maturity indicators is due to the potential of marketing targeting, which is manifested in a targeted and targeted impact on the consumer, and also allows optimizing the use of the existing resource base.
Extended Φ- Contraction Mapping And Study of Periodic Point in Symmetric Spaces
Authors: - Arvind Bhatt , - Radha
Published: July 2024

The objective of this manuscript to prove the result on existence of fixed point and the periodic points in the setting of symmetric space under extended ϕ- contraction mapping. Our result is a generalization of the result of R.P.Pant. [“Extended Φ contraction mapping”, The Journal of Analysis, (2024), 1-10] and D.W. Boyd, J.S. Wong, [“On nonlinear contractions”, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 20, 458–464 (1969)].
Interest Groups and Policy Making in India: Strategies, Influence and Outcomes
Authors: - Suket Manjul
Published: July 2024

This research paper examines the role of interest groups in the policy-making process in India, focusing on their strategies, influence, and outcomes. Utilizing frameworks such as Institutional Rational Choice, Multiple Streams Framework, Advocacy Coalition Framework, and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory, the study elucidates how interest groups navigate the complex socio-political landscape of India. Key strategies employed include direct lobbying, public campaigns, coalition formation, media utilization, and legal actions. The paper highlights successful cases like the Right to Information Act and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, demonstrating the transformative power of sustained advocacy. However, it also addresses the challenges interest groups face, including bureaucratic complexity, political resistance, socio-economic disparities, and regulatory hurdles. By analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms through which interest groups operate and their impact on policy outcomes in India. The findings underscore the critical role of civil society in enhancing transparency, accountability, and democratic governance, while also pointing to the need for structural reforms to support effective advocacy.
Spectroscopic Study of β-carotene
Authors: - SHIVAM KUMAR
Published: July 2024

The spectroscopic study of bita carotene has been performed experimentally. A simple, rapid and cost efficient method has been utilized to extract required chemical (bita carotene) from natural carrot. Ethanol was used as organic solvent, water for the phase seperation and petroleum ether were used for purification purpose. This paper has aimed to get information related to electronic transition in some part of ultraviolet to visible region of electromagnetic spectrum. For observing absorption spectra, 400 nm to 500 nm excitatation wavelength were used in PC based double beam UV- Visible spectrometer. In analysis part of naturally extracted bita carotene from fresh carrot, we observe that conjugated chain in carotenoids absorbs visible (blue/green) part of electromagnetic spectrum and that is why Beta-carotene appears red-yellow as yellow colour get reflected back to us. And hence it has also been obtained that this symmetric molecule is a fluorescent chromophoric biomolecule. People have studied Raman spectra of bita carotene where in spectrum great enhancement has been observed in Raman signal in electronic transition region due to S0 to S2 transition which strongly support our result that bita carotene is a fluorescent chromophoric biomolecule having maximum electronic transition in visible (blue/green) region so appears yellowish red.
इस्मत चुगताई की कहानी ‘लिहाफ़’ में समलैंगिकता की वर्णनात्मक अभिव्यक्ति
Authors: - Anvesha Singh Rathore , - Jayalakshmi K
Published: July 2024

उर्दू साहित्य का एक महत्वपूर्ण काम, इस्मत चुगताई द्वारा लिखित "लिहाफ़" 1942 में प्रकाशित हुआ था। "लिहाफ" सामाजिक रूप से निषिद्ध रिश्तों की जटिलताओं को दर्शाते हुए, समलैंगिकता को चतुराई से चित्रित करता है। चुगताई के लेखन में समाज का वास्तविक चित्रण प्रदर्शित होता है, जो अक्सर भारतीय समाज में व्यापक पितृसत्तात्मक व्यवस्था और रूढ़िवादी मानसिकता की आलोचना करता है। लिहाफ़ घरेलू मुस्लिम परिवार के भीतर समलैंगिकता और मानवीय रिश्तों की समझ के विषय पर प्रकाश डालता है। स्वतंत्रता-पूर्व युग के दौरान भारत में समलैंगिक संबंधों का प्रतिनिधित्व सीमित था। उन्होंने पारंपरिक संस्कृति के ख़िलाफ़ लिखा, जो स्पष्ट रूप से लिहाफ़ में लैंगिकता के बारे में बताती है। इस्मत पर उनकी कहानी 'लिहाफ़' के लिए अश्लीलता का आरोप लगाया गया था। यौन क्रिया में संलग्न दो महिलाओं के अभद्र चित्रण के लिए इस्मत चुगताई पर सवाल भी उठाया गया। इस्मत चुगताई की साहित्यिक कृतियाँ अक्सर लिंग पूर्वाग्रह, सामाजिक आर्थिक असमानता और उनके युग के दौरान प्रचलित दमनकारी सामाजिक सम्मेलनों जैसे विषयों पर प्रकाश डालती हैं। उनकी कहानियाँ, जैसे "लिहाफ़", हाशिए पर रहने वाले लोगों, विशेषकर महिलाओं द्वारा सामना किए जाने वाले मुद्दों को प्रदर्शित करने की उनकी प्रतिबद्धता को दर्शाती हैं।
Competitive Advantage from Technology Adoption and Innovation as a Factors of Success in Start-ups from NCR
Authors: - Bikash Mukherjee , - Jagat Narayan Giri
Published: July 2024

Adoption of technology and innovation are important factors which determine the success of startups. Technology assists the venture in enhancing efficiencies, optimizing resources, and scaling the business across geographies. Implementing innovation in products and processes enables the organization to stay ahead of other players in the sector. Thus, technology adoption and innovation offer competitive advantages to the startup which helps it to survive and thrive. This study explores the adoption of technology and implementation of innovation in startups in the Delhi-National Capital Region to determine the impact on the success of startups. Qualitative research methodology is used to conduct interviews with 11 founders of startups in this region to explore the influence of adopting technology and innovation in providing competitive advantage to the startup. Thematic analysis is used to arrive at emergent patterns. The themes emerging from this study which influence technology adoption and innovation in startups are Innovation, funding, persistence, risk taking, external environment.
Preparation and Evaluation of Antiseptic Cream Containing Tridax Procumbens
Authors: - Simran J. mulani , - Sifa I. Mujawar , - Shrunkhala S. More , - Vaibhavi B. Mhalungekar , - Yashraj S. Mane
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to prepare and evaluate an antiseptic cream containing Tridax procumbens extract. The extract was incorporated into a cream formulation, and its physical, chemical, and antimicrobial properties were assessed. The results showed a stable and effective antiseptic cream with potential applications in wound care and skin infections. The study demonstrates the potential of Tridax procumbens as a natural ingredient in antiseptic products
Automatic Vehicle Headlight Intensity Control
Authors: - M.Papa , - Bandi Doss
Published: July 2024

Ensuring safe driving in low-light conditions heavily depends on the effectiveness of vehicle headlights. Manually adjusting headlight intensity can be distracting and often suboptimal. To address this, the Automatic Light Intensity Controller (ALIC) system for vehicles is proposed. This system employs
external light sensors to continuously monitor ambient light levels. Using the sensor data, a microcontroller unit (MCU) dynamically adjusts the headlight intensity through Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques. This enables automatic adaptation to changing lighting conditions, thereby enhancing
driver visibility and safety. The ALIC system also provides a smart lighting solution for indoor environments, aiming to optimize energy efficiency and ensure comfortable illumination. By utilizing a light sensor, microcontroller, and control mechanism, the ALIC system dynamically adjusts the intensity
of electric lights based on the surrounding ambient light. This closed-loop feedback system ensures real time adaptation, reducing artificial light usage during periods of ample natural light and increasing it when necessary in low-light scenarios.
The Relation Between the CBT and Characters in the Dream Content of the Depressed People
Authors: - Dr Nandigam Jagan Mohan Laxmi
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The study on “The Relation between the CBT and Characters in the Dream Content of the Depressed People” investigates the influence of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) on the characters present in the dream content of individuals diagnosed with depression, examining variations across gender and educational levels. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research integrates both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Purposive and random sampling techniques were utilized, involving 120 participants diagnosed with depression. Participants were divided equally into experimental (n=60) and control (n=60) groups, with both male and female representation. The findings indicate a significant relationship between CBT and a reduction in the presence of unrecognizable persons and images in the dreams of participants. Furthermore, the study revealed no significant differences in the impact of CBT on dream characters based on gender or educational level within the experimental group. Post-CBT, participants experienced a decrease in the number of dream characters, with enhanced clarity in recognizing individuals and images. Additionally, there was a notable reduction in dreams involving themes of death, alongside an absence of suicidal thoughts.
Assessing the Influence of Climate Change on Cashew Pests and Diseases and Adaptation Strategies of Farmers in Mtwara District, Tanzania
Authors: - George  Bandoma Swella , - Kalista Higini Peter , - Salum Mkumala
Published: July 2024

The main concern of the globe is the consequences associated with the climate change while more serious impacts of climate change are experienced in Agriculture. Under climate change, it is expected that the prevalence of crop pests will also change. Tanzania is the large cashew (Anacardium occidentale L) producer ranking 8th worldwide and 4th in Africa on cashew farming producing between 10-18% of the national per capita income yearly. However, the cashew's pests and diseases in Tanzania are increasing over time, while little is known whether the cashew's pests and diseases are influenced by climate change. The study conducted in Mtwara rural district to assess the trend of climate change, how climate change influences cashews’ pests and diseases and strategies employed by farmers to minimize the impact. Questionnaire survey, key informant interview, focus group discussion and non-participant observation were used to generate information. Data from Tanzania Meteorological Agency show increase in temperature, rainfall and relative humidity. Such increase has influenced the increase of pests and diseases on cashew production. For instance, powdery mildew has continued to be increase, due to the increased temperature and relative humidity. There are also new cashew diseases which are associated with climate change such as Fusarium wilt disease (fusarium oxyporum) that was noticed in 201. This disease associated with the increase of the global temperature and rainfall along the coastal areas. A farmer has been employing different strategies to cope with the increase of pests and diseases. However, there are several factors hindering the adaptation process such as low capital and level technology and inadequate agricultural extension services. Policy option is recommended include the availability of credit, subsides for farm inputs and proper information such when and how to control pests and diseases by using pesticides and insecticides
Analysis of Crime in India - By State
Authors: - Harshit Jain , - Abhishek Nagpal , - Ishika Rai , - Sujal Jaiswar
Published: July 2024

In recent years, understanding and addressing crime patterns have become paramount for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and researchers worldwide. Crime not only poses a significant threat to public safety but also has far-reaching socio-economic implications. In India, like many other countries, crime analysis is a critical area of study, given the diverse socio-cultural landscape and the complex interplay of factors influencing criminal activities. This project aims to delve into the analysis of crime in India, focusing specifically on the homicide rate across different states. Homicide, being one of the most severe forms of crime, provides valuable insights into the overall law and order situation and societal dynamics of a region. By examining various factors such as state geography, economic indicators, and demographic characteristics, this study seeks to uncover the underlying drivers of homicide rates and their implications for public policy and governance
Government Programmes for Developing Entrepreneurship Skills in the Textile Handicrafts
Authors: - Sheegufa Inayat , - Dr. Naseem Us Sahar , - Dr. Saba Khan
Published: July 2024

The textile handicraft sector has an ability to produce a number of entrepreneurship irrespective of its potential in the globalization era. The state's textile handicraft industry generates a lot of job, but it currently facing many challenges, related to priorities, government interest, employment, income, production, raw materials, etc. These issues cause the industry to drastically decline and migrate towards urban areas in search of work to earn for family. Nonetheless, despite ongoing government actions, there is a disparity between the available programmes and their recipients. Therefore, a SWOT analysis of the identified programmes was conducted in order to understand this gap. The findings outlined the utilization of the government identified programme and suggest some methods to overcome the gaps so that it is helpful to ensure implementation of programme to its fullest extent. Government officers and beneficiaries should cultivate a better relationship. More information of the program through camps and awareness campaigns should be organized by those in positions of responsibility within the community, including higher education reach out programmes and researches for filling the gap of implementation and regulation. This study is an innovative strategy in overcoming the weakness and fighting the threats of the programmes initiated by the government for developing entrepreneurship skills.
Formulation And Evaluation Of Bryophyllum Pinnatum[Lam.]Kurz.Gel For Wound Healing Topical Application
Authors: - Satheesh kumar , - Lilly judi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Woundhealingisacomplexbiologicalprocessthatconsistsofhaemeostasis
, inflammation, proliferation and remodeling. Large number of cell types including neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells are involved in the process. Bryophyllum pinnatum (crassulaceae) has been widely used traditional medicine for the treatment of various disease, including wound healing. The number of patients has affected by wound healing, the plant which we have selected for the treatment is Bryophyllum pinnatum. The study aims to formulate and evaluate the wound healing extract of leaf part Bryophyllum pinnatum (crassulaceae) plant. The plant was choosen to detailed study about pharmacognosticalpropertiesandextractedbymacerationmethod.ethanolwas taken and extraction was proceeded preliminary phytochemical analysis was conducted and tabulated further evaluated for In-vitro anti oxidant activity is performed using DPPH assay where ascorbic acid is taken as standard ethanol extract showed a high effect it was further subjected to In-vitro anti-microbial activity using Muller Hilton agar as medium the IC50 value was noted accordingly. Ethanol was considered as a better solvent in each test, only ethanol showed comparatively high value than others. The extracted protein was checked by conducting antimicrobial studies on the following gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria using Muller Hinton agar as a medium and the extracted protein was found to be effective againstgram-positiveandgram-negative.EthanolicextractofBryophyllum pinnatum was found to possess high potentiality. Hence, it can be subjected to study further, and prominent anti cancer research can be done using it.
Application of Sangam Literature in Modern Content Marketing: Leveraging Ancient Wisdom for Contemporary Strategies
Authors: - Dr.Sadhana Venkatesh
Published: July 2024

The paper delves into the utilization of Sangam Literature, an ancient Tamil text, in contemporary content marketing. It covers the historical context, fundamental components, and the incorporation of emotional appeal, imagery, and cultural narratives in marketing strategies. The document also includes case studies and tactics for overcoming obstacles like cultural misappropriation and maintaining audience engagement. To successfully integrate Sangam Literature into modern content marketing, marketers must demonstrate sensitivity, creativity, and respect. Strategies involve addressing challenges through hybrid approaches, interactive content, translations, nuanced storytelling, discussion platforms, and emotional connections. Ultimately, by employing these methods, marketers can develop impactful and culturally respectful content that resonates with audiences while showcasing the enduring wisdom of Sangam Literature
Food Security and Livelihood of Tribal Communities in Kandhamal, Odisha
Authors: - SATYANANDA PANDA
Published: July 2024

Food security and livelihood sustainability are critical issues for tribal communities in Kandhamal, Odisha, where geographical and socio-economic factors pose significant challenges. This study explores the intricate relationship between food security and livelihood practices among these communities. It
examines how traditional agricultural practices, market access, and climatic variations impact their ability to secure sufficient, nutritious food. The research highlights the role of government interventions and non governmental organizations in addressing these challenges and improving the socio-economic conditions of tribal populations. Findings reveal that while traditional knowledge and community support systems play a crucial role, there is a pressing need for integrated policies that enhance agricultural productivity, market accessibility, and resilience to climate change. This study aims to provide insights into sustainable development strategies that can improve food security and livelihood outcomes for the tribal communities in Kandhamal.
Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis in Pediatric Patient: An Unusual Bony Fusion Between Zygomatic Arch and Skull Bone
Authors: - Dr Abhijeet Kamble , - Dr Rangila Ram
Published: July 2024

Case presentation: In this case report, we presented the management of a 6-
year-old with a left TMJ ankylosis present since age 2 years. The clinical and imaging investigations were consistent with left temporomandibular joint ankylosis (Type IV). A left side gap arthroplasty via a modified Al Kayat Bramley approach with an interpositional arthroplasty placement of temporalis fascia graft. No post-operative complications were seen except a reduced mouth opening following initial days.
Conclusion: In this case report we describe an unusual case of
bony ankylosis between the zygomatic arch and the temporal bone following childhood trauma. The aetiology, imaging features and surgical techniques used along with the associated complications are discussed.
Decoding India’s Quest for United Nations Security Council Reform: Multilateral Institution in the Age of Globalisation
Authors: - Dr Divya Rani , - Rippy Das
Published: July 2024

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has emerged as the predominant body within the UN, and the inclusion of veto power has further enhanced its appeal to member states. For a long time, there is a growing chorus of nations advocating for reforms within the UNSC, aiming to expand the number of permanent seats. Numerous countries, possessing significant global influence, remain unrepresented in the UNSC. In this context, India presents a compelling case for attaining permanent membership, alongside the other G4 countries. Even prior to gaining independence, India actively participated in the UN and made substantial contributions, surpassing many other nations. As the world’s largest democracy, India has played a proactive role in promoting global peace and security. During the era of the Cold War, while much of the world was engulfed in conflict, India pursued a policy of non-alignment with certain nations in order to avoid war. Notably, a considerable number of influential countries have expressed their support for India’s permanent seat. India was elected as a non-permanent member for the eighth time and India just completed its last term in December 2022. Over the past decade, India has undergone remarkable transformations across various aspects, positioning itself prominently on the global stage. Even India is hosting its G20 presidency for the year 2023. The G-20 presidency has positioned India favorably, particularly at a time when the international community seeks an alternative to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) due to its inaction caused by the veto power.
Against this backdrop, this study majorly examines India’s argument for permanent membership as a strong contender from Asia with the other G4 nations, its likelihood of being admitted after objections from a few other powerful nations, and the benefits of India being admitted permanently to the Security Council. Further, it also highlights the implications for international security of extending the UN Security Council. Lastly, it also looks into the arguments if India can use G20 as the substitute for UNSC.
Engagement with Folklore in the Plays of Girish Karnad
Authors: - T. Eswar Rao , - B. Venkataramana
Published: July 2024

Karnad's engagement with folklore serves as a vehicle for cultural preservation, challenging the boundaries between the past and present. Moreover, Karnad's nuanced treatment of folklore goes beyond mere adaptation; he reinterprets myths and legends, infusing them with modern sensibilities. By doing so, he prompts audiences to reflect on the timeless relevance of these tales and their implications for contemporary society. This paper delves into the intricate layers of Karnad's plays, unravelling the intricate interplay between folklore, identity, and the human condition in the context of Indian theatre.
Explainable AI: Developing Interpretable Deep Learning Models for Medical Diagnosis
Authors: - Ruchi Thakur
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) have demonstrated remarkable potential in enhancing medical diagnosis across various specialties. However, the inherent complexity and opacity of these models pose significant challenges in clinical adoption, particularly due to the critical nature of healthcare decisions. This research paper explores the development of interpretable deep learning models for medical diagnosis, focusing on the integration of Explainable AI (XAI) techniques to enhance transparency, accountability, and trust in AI-assisted medical decision-making. We investigate various XAI methodologies, their application in different medical domains, and their impact on diagnostic accuracy and clinical interpretability. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies, we demonstrate how explainable models can not only maintain high diagnostic performance but also provide valuable insights into their decision-making processes, potentially revolutionizing the synergy between AI and human expertise in healthcare.
Explorating the Role of Caregiver Quality Of Life in the Recovery Pattern of Patients With Severe Non-Fluent Aphasia – Case Series
Authors: - Ayana Das Ramdasan , - Akshay P Vibin , - Nayana G , - Sruthy B S , - Aysha Meharin Lulu
Published: July 2024

Background: Aphasia is a condition that leads to partial or total loss of ability to speak, understand, read or write a language. When a person was affected by chronic disorder or disability their families were often faced with the responsibility of providing care to the individual leading to a new title of caregiver. It is widely accepted that the caregivers of individual with aphasia can have a significant impact in the rehabilitation of interpersonal communication. Aim: To analyze the role of caregiver’s quality of life in the recovery of severe non –fluent aphasia patients along with speech and language stimulation. Methods and procedure: Six unpaid caregivers of patients with aphasia were women with experience of one to three months of caregiving were selected. The language assessment was done using the Western Aphasia Battery. A structured interview was carried out to assess the attitude of the participants and the material ‘Questionnaire to Evaluate the Extent of Burden on Caregivers of Person with Aphasia - Malayalam version' by Swathi B and S. P. Goswami was administered to analyze the burden level of caregiver. Speech and language intervention was provided and the therapy goals were based on the Manual of Adult Aphasia Therapy – Malayalam. Outcomes and results: The patients of caregivers who had low burden level shows better recovery compared to those with higher burden level. Conclusion: The caregivers’ positive attitude towards person with aphasia corresponds with the active facilitation of communication can make the rehabilitation more efficacious.
The Use of Seprint Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Mustard Green (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: - Zulkifli Maulana
Published: July 2024

Seprint fertilizer is a complete liquid fertilizer used for leaves, flowers, and fruits, enhancing the growth and production of mustard green. This study aimed to analyze the growth and production of mustard green at various concentrations of Seprint organic liquid fertilizer. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Bosowa University, located in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The study was designed as an experiment arranged in a Randomized Block Design consisting of five treatments and three replications. The treatments tested were S0: control, S1: 6 ml/L water, S2: 8 ml/L water, S3: 10 ml/L water, and S4: 12 ml/L water. The results showed that the Seprint treatment at a concentration of 12 ml/L water (S4) had a positive effect on plant height at 14 days after planting (2233), 21 days after planting (2433), and harvest weight (939).
Body Image Perceptions Among Dancers and Non-Dancers
Authors: - Heni Desai , - Naila P
Published: July 2024

Body image perception is the subjective experience of the body, which includes thoughts, feelings, and attitudes about one’s own body and its appearance. It involves how individuals perceive their physical self in relation to their ideal body and to societal standards, and it can be influenced by various psychological, social, and cultural factors. This study aimed to compare body image perceptions between dancers and non-dancers. Using a cross-sectional comparative design, the researcher surveyed 111 non-dancers and 75 dancers through simple random sampling, employing the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) to measure body image. One-way ANOVA demonstrated a statistically significant difference in Body Image Perception (BIP) scores between dancers and non-dancers. Gender and educational qualification were found to have no significant difference with body image perception. The results suggest that dancers perceive their body image more positively and with less variability compared to non-dancers. These findings underscore the potential benefits of dance activities in promoting positive body image. Future research should explore the causal mechanisms and specific elements of dance contributing to this effect. The implications of these results suggest that integrating dance into interventions could enhance body image and well-being.
An Extensive Literary Examination Focusing on the Adoption of NSQF-aligned Vocational and Skill Development Curricula in Generating Gainful Employment Commensurate with Job Roles, with Specific Emphasis on the Retail Sector
Authors: - Priyanka Majumdar
Published: July 2024

According to a literature study conducted by researchers on skill development in India, the presence of talent gaps is a major concern. In order to fully utilize India's demographic advantage, it is imperative that the workforce be equipped with modern and future-oriented skills. Prioritization should be given to enhancing skills relevant to emerging economic developments, as this will enable India to transform into a knowledge economy and meet global skill demands. The inability to connect education with job-related skills has resulted in a significant number of unemployed youths, with approximately 2.5 million educated individuals in Assam currently without work. To address this issue, the Skill India mission was launched on November 9th, 2014. The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) was established for expanding vocational education networks and supporting private sector initiatives in skill development. Sector Skill Councils (SSCs) were also formed for institutionalizing industry-led training programs, with the NSDC incubating and supporting them. The introduction of the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) aimed at harmonizing academic and vocational education systems while reducing duplication; however, its implementation faced risks due to an informalized economy, low-quality general academic education standards, and fragmented skills ecosystems within India. Although created by SSCs formulated solely by industries themselves - both National Occupational Standards (NOS) &Quality Packs (QPs), which were primarily associated with developing NSQF - they were rarely accepted by industry stakeholders. Skill shortages are indeed a real problem requiring resolution through updating curriculums aligned per industry requirements under NSQF guidelines; these curriculums must strike an appropriate balance between general education principles &practical skill development based on DACUM methodology so as not to create negative attitudes towards skilled courses amongst young people. A unilateral approach towards mapping levels according to remuneration criteria would be required along with eligibility conditions for growing favorable perspectives about short-term &long-term vocational courses under Skill India Mission framework guidelines. Unfortunately though NSQF failed concerning concerns such as shortage of TVET qualified teachers', lack of industry engagement leading supply-driven system issues etc., successful implementation of these initiatives can help develop entrepreneurial skills among youth enabling eradication of unemployment problems prevalent across regions today. It is now essential that we prioritize developing relevant skills capable enough bridging gaps while preparing individuals for future challenges ahead .
Spring Board of Subversion: The Grotesque and Polyphonic Voices in Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children
Authors: - Abhra Dutta
Published: July 2024

Midnight's Children, 'Bookers of Booker'prize winning novel of Salman Rushdie, unfolds lots of surprises before us.This novel allows us to mingle with it from a variety of angles, such as post-colonialism, historicism, Bakhtinian study and so on.The purpose of this paper is to highlight the application of Bakhtinian concept to Midnight's Children.His primary concern regarding the presence of different voices, the social backdrop of every voice and of course the reversal in status of each voice in a particular moment - more clearly it is the "self" and the "other" whose presence he wanted to find out in novels.Through Sinai's own narration, Rushdie very clearly and confidently includes the voices - all very strongly put their own statements.,own perceptions without being dominated by one another. This quality quality allows us to apply Bakhtin's concept of Dialogism and Polyphony to the text. Rushdie's novel celebrates the midnight - the midnight which brings the independence and the partition as well - that midnight which blessed the newly born babies of that night with magical powers and grotesque organs-that midnight which is no less than a festival for the two countries.And this quality of Rushdie's text brings forth the Carnivalesque element in the text. So, this paper is an attempt to re-read Rushdie's Midnight's Children from Bakhtinian point of view.
Les infections de prothèses vasculaires
Authors: Revest Matthieu , Fischer Lucas
Published: July 2024

Les données disponibles sur les infections liées aux prothèses vasculaires sont limitées. Celles concernant les infections d’endoprothèses le sont encore davantage, malgré l'augmentation de leur utilisation pour des soins moins invasifs chez des patients fragiles. Environ 1,5 % de toutes les prothèses vasculaires, qu'elles soient implantées chirurgicalement ou par procédure endovasculaire, sont affectées par cette complication, qui est associée à un taux de mortalité élevé. Les infections surviennent généralement à la suite d'une contamination par voie contiguë, impliquant une gamme variée de micro-organismes, tels que les staphylocoques, les entérobactéries et des infections polymicrobiennes. Leur diagnostic reste complexe en raison de symptômes peu spécifiques, mettant en avant l'importance de l'imagerie par tomodensitométrie avec injection. Le traitement consiste en une combinaison d'antibiothérapie prolongée et de chirurgie. Des recommandations européennes visant à guider les cliniciens dans la prise en charge de ces patients ont été publiées récemment.