bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MANAJEMEN KUALITAS TOTAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN: PERAN PEMEDIASI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko , Fikri Muhammad Ali
Published: October 2024

The current era of business competition encourages every organization to survive by implementing various strategies. Among the various strategies, the implementation of total quality management and leadership can encourage organizational commitment so that employee performance increases. The aim of this study is to determine the mediating role of organizational commitment on the effect of transformational leadership and total quality management on performance of employees of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Batik sector in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sample technique of this study used purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 50 respondents. The research data in this study used a questionnaire given to the respondent directly. The process of testing validity, reliability, and hypotheses using Smart PLS software. The results showed that transformational leadership has a positive effect on employee performance, transformational leadership has a positive effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance, organizational commitment mediates the positive effect of transformational leadership on employee performance, total quality management has a positive effect on employee performance, organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance, and organizational commitment mediates the positive effect of total quality management on employee performance.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2019-2021
Authors: Letiana Intan Tri , Hartono Ulil
Published: October 2024

Berdirinya suatu perusahaan adalah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Namun, pada kenyataannya perusahaan tersebut tidak luput dari ancaman kesulitan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan analisis untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu proftabilitas, likuiditas, leverage dan sales growth untuk memprediksi perusahaan mengalami financial distress. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 66 perusahaan sektor Properties And Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2019-2021. Menggunakan teknik analisis regresi logistik dengan hasil penelitian bahwa ROA berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, karena semakin tinggi nilai ROA suatu perusahaan dapat menurunkan kemungkinan perusahaan tersebut mengalami financial distress. Sedangkan CR, DAR dan Sales Growth tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress, CR yang tinggi tidak dapat membebaskan perusahaan dari kondisi financial distress. DAR yang rendah juga tidak bisa dijadikan prediksi perusahaan mengalami financial distress. Sales growth yang meningkat tidak dapat mencegah perusahaan terhindar dari kondisi kesulitan keuangan. Sehingga CR, DAR dan Sales growth tidak konsisten dalam menjelaskan keterkaitannya dengan kondisi perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress.
Pengaruh rasio-rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi dengan profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Ningsih Resty Apriliana , Asandimitra Nadia
Published: October 2024

Financial distress is a decline in financial condition before bankruptcy. This financial distress did not happen suddenly. However, one indication that causes financial distress is the continuous decline in company profits. This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios on financial distress. The independent variables of financial ratios used in this study are the current ratio, debt-to-assets ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, total assets turnover and net income to total assets. Moderating variables used in this study are profitability and firm size. The period used in this study is from 2019 to 2022. The population used in this study includes companies engaged in infrastructure, utilities, and transportation. The sample used is purposive sampling to produce as many as 20 companies as samples. The analysis used in this research is path analysis. The results showed that the independent variables debt-to-assets ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and net income to total assets significantly affect financial distress. Profitability moderates the current ratio, and the debt-to-assets ratio significantly affects financial distress. Therefore, companies in this sector are not allowed to have a percentage of debt to total assets and a debt-to-equity ratio that is too high because it will cause the company to bear too much risk due to having to pay the debt guaranteed by assets and equity. Companies can increase their net income to total assets to increase their sales value.
Peran pengalaman pelanggan dalam memediasi pengaruh kualitas layanan, citra perusahaan, dan harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan PT. Pos Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Patmawati Diyah , Andjarwati Anik Lestari
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses the effect of service quality, corporate image, and price on customer loyalty by using customer experience as a mediating variable. This research uses quantitative data. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with the type of purposive sampling. The sample used in the study is 220 respondents. The research method used path analysis and data collection through questionnaires. The results showed that service quality and price positively and significantly affected customer loyalty. Corporate image has no significant effect on customer loyalty. Service quality, corporate image, and price have a positive and significant effect on customer experience, and the effect is greater when going through customer experience variables. Pos Indonesia is expected to continue to develop and improve the quality of its services, especially in the special express post service, maintain and improve its corporate image, provide customers with affordable prices and provide more benefits to customers to enhance their loyalty.
Pengaruh perceived organizational support terhadap work engagement: peran mediasi affective commitment dan moderasi co-worker support
Authors: Putri Diah Nafisa
Published: October 2024

The aims of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of perceived organizational support on work engagement with the mediating role of affective commitment and the moderating role of co-worker support among employees of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional 3 Surabaya Office. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique used proportionate stratified random sampling with 54 employees as a sample. The statistical analysis used in this research is partial least squares (PLS) with the help of WarpPls 7.0 software. The results of this study explain that perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on w ork engagement. Perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on affective commitment. Affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on work engagement. Affective commitment partially mediates the effect of perceived organizational support on work engagement. Co-worker support does not moderate the effect of affective commitment on work engagement.
Keywords: affective commitment; co-worker support; perceived organizational support; work engagement.
PENGARUH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Pratiwi Jihan Ayu , Fatoni Fandi
Published: October 2024

The company is a business entity that has certain goals to be achieved in carrying out its business activities so that it requires the role of employees as the driving force of its operational system. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Employee Engagement and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction. This research is a causality study with a quantitative approach. This study used a probability sampling technique, namely proportionate stratified random sampling with a total of 87 respondents. Testing the research hypothesis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis method and with the help of smartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study explain that Employee Engagement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work Life Balance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job Satisfaction has no significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction cannot mediate the effect of employee engagement on employee performance. Job satisfaction cannot mediate the effect of work-life balance on employee performance. The implication of this research is that companies can pay more attention to employee performance by improving the quality of their employees through employee engagement and work-life balance factors so that job satisfaction can be fulfilled and employee performance can continue to increase.
Keywords: employee engagement, employee performance, job satisfaction, and work life balance
Pengaruh affetcive commitment terhadap organizational citizenship behavior melalui work engagement
Authors: Rahman Annisa Alifia , Frianto Agus
Published: October 2024

PT. X is a company that operates in engineering, procurement, construction, and fabrication where employees have quite heavy tasks. Companies need to ensure that their employees have a strong affective commitment in order to maximize organizational citizenship behavior in the company so that productivity will continue to be maintained. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of affective commitment on organizational behavior through work engagement on employees of the steel structure division at PT. X. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of affective commitment on organizational behavior through work engagement on employees of the steel structure division at PT. X. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling specifically total sampling, that all members of the population are sampled with 41 respondents of the steel structure division employees at PT. X. The statistical analysis used in this research is partial least squares (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS 4.1.0.0 software. The results of this study explain that affective commitment has a significant positive effect on organizational organizational behavior, affective commitment has a significant positive effect on work engagement, work engagement has a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and work engagement successfully mediates the relationship between affective commitment and organizational cititzenship behavior.
Dinamika Psikologis Konsumen: Peran Narsisme, Fanatisme, Kecemburuan Terhadap Niat Pembelian
Authors: Novebra Alifa Amatulloh , Atmaja Ferry Tema
Published: October 2024

Dalam era digital kontemporer, smartphone telah mengalami evolusi dari sekadar alat komunikasi konvensional menjadi simbol status sosial dan gaya hidup. Smartphone merek iPhone, khususnya, telah muncul sebagai lambang prestise dan keanggunan, menciptakan titik temu yang unik antara inovasi teknologi dan perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi beragam perilaku konsumen dalam konteks pembelian iPhone, dengan fokus pada interaksi antara narsisme, fanatisme merek, kecemburuan merek, dan niat pembelian. Dengan melibatkan 155 responden yang aktif dalam pembelian iPhone melalui kuesioner daring, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square melalui SmartPLS versi 4 untuk mendapatkan pemahaman data yang komprehensif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara perilaku narsistik dan fanatisme merek, serta antara fanatisme merek dan niat pembelian. Meskipun demikian, tidak terdapat dampak yang signifikan dari hubungan antara kecemburuan merek dan perilaku narsistik terhadap niat pembelian. Hasil temuan ini tidak hanya memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai dinamika kompleks yang membentuk niat pembelian konsumen, tetapi juga memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan strategi pemasaran yang lebih terfokus. Strategi pemasaran yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik khas konsumen iPhone dapat lebih efektif dalam menangkap preferensi dan motivasi konsumen, yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan daya tarik produk dan keberlanjutan merek.
Pengaruh digital leadership, management information system, artificial intelligence personal assistance, dan employees’ cyberloafing terhadap employee performance
Authors: Mudjiono Gadha Septio , Fatoni Fandi
Published: October 2024

This research discusses employee performance at PT X and analyses the influence of digital leadership, management information systems, artificial intelligence personal assistance, and employees' cyberloafing. The object of this research is the employees of PT X in Surabaya, and the data collection technique used in this research is saturated samples. This study's total number of respondents was 30 people distributing questionnaires directly. This research is included in the quantitative research using data analysis techniques in the form of Structural Equation Modeling on SmartPLS version 4.0.9.6. The research results obtained are that digital leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, management information system has a significant positive effect on employee performance, artificial intelligence personal assistance has a significant positive impact on employee performance, and meanwhile, employees' cyberloafing has a significant negative impact on employee performance. Furthermore, the relationship between digital leadership, management information systems, artificial intelligence personal assistance, and employees' cyberloafing has a positive influence on employee performance. This research can be a reference for company leaders in improving employee performance by implementing digital leadership, management information systems, artificial intelligence personal assistance, and employees' cyberloafing for employees of PT X
Middle Managerial Capability, Teamwork Dan Performance: Studi Peran Leader Gender
Authors: Proboningrum Angga Atma , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: October 2024

The Republic of Indonesia Police considers the existence of women and children important, which is demonstrated by the formation of the Directorate of Women and Children Services (PPA). Empirically, female leadership in all its processes has a positive impact on organizational performance. For this reason, the concern in this research is women's leadership as an answer to the complexity of the work of the East Java Regional Police PPA. Research is urgent to be carried out, considering the high number of PPA cases for the East Java Regional Police as an effort to test the role of middle manager capability in shaping performance through teamwork, with a gender leader mechanism. The results of testing the interaction of leader gender as a moderator variable are shown by an interaction coefficient value of -0.189, with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, thus it can be said that leader gender influences the magnitude of the influence of middle manager capability (MMC) on teamwork (TMW). It can be said that the smaller the leader's gender (female leader), the stronger the influence of middle manager capability on teamwork.
Pengaruh Person Job Fit Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behabior Melalui Work Engagement Pada Karyawan PT. X
Authors: Nisa Dwi Hurun , Rozaq Khoirur
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis pengaruh person job fit terhadap organizational citizenship behavior melalui work engagement pada karyawan PT. Pegadaian Kantor Cabang Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan jenis sampel jenuh, dimana teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan seluruh total populasi yang ada pada perusahaan sebanyak 38 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa person job fit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, person job fit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement. Work engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Work engagement memediasi hubungan antara person job fit dan organizational citizenship behavior.
Pengaruh work-life balance terhadap job performance dengan job satisfaction sebagai variabel interveing
Authors: Dalila Arini , Kholidi Hadi Hafid
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh work-life balance terhadap job performance dengan job satisfaction sebagai variabel intervening pada pegawai Puskesmas Kedungdung Bangkalan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan 57 responden pegawai medis. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengaplikasikan SEM-PLS dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil dari riset ini membuktikan bahwa work-life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job performance, work-life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job satisfaction, job satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job performance, dan job satisfaction memediasi pengaruh work-life balance terhadap job performance. Implikasi berdasarkan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas perlu memperhatikan pengaturan waktu untuk pegawai agar tercipta work-life balance yang baik. Selain itu, Puskesmas perlu membantu pegawai dalam upaya meningkatkan tingkat job satisfaction sehingga nantinya akan berdampak pada kinerja yang dihasilkan.
Pengaruh pelatihan online dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan
Authors: Oktaviana Fransisca Bella , Wardoyo Dewie Tri Wijayati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan online dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Lokasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah responden BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Surabaya sebanyak 40 orang dan menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi dengan software Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan online tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan motivasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa pelatihan online dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, Financial Technology, Sefl-Control, dan Hedonic Lifestyle terhadap Financial Behavior pada Generasi Z di Jawa Timur
Authors: Utami Nabila Ganes Putri , Isbanah Yuyun
Published: October 2024

Generasi Z merupakan populasi terbesar di Indonesia. Namun, generasi Z memiliki kualitas perilaku keuangan yang terus menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial literacy, financial attitude, financial technology, self-control, dan hedonic lifestyle terhadap financial behvaior pada generasi Z di Jawa Timur. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data primer. Populasi penelitian ini adalah generasi Z di Jawa Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 297 responden sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Adapun karakteristik responden merupakan generasi Z yang berusia 17-26 tahun serta memiliki atau pernah menggunakan layanan finansial teknologi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan dihitung dengan IBM SPSS 26.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial literacy dan self-control berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap financial behavior. Sedangkan financial attitude, financial technology, dan hedonis lifestyle tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial behavior. Financial literacy berpengaruh terhadap financial behavior karena dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan serta responden termasuk memiliki pemahaman literasi keuangan yang tinggi. Self-control berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap financial behavior karena responden memiliki tingkat self-control yang tinggi, sehingga mampu mengendalikan diri terhadap perilaku impulsive.
Pengaruh harga minyak, inflasi, suku bunga, dan kurs terhadap indeks saham sektoral IDXEnergy
Authors: Novianto Fajar , Paramita R.A. Sista
Published: October 2024

Since 2020, energy commodity prices have shown recovery after falling due to the impact of COVID-19. However, during this recovery period, the Russia-Ukraine war occurred. Russia was sanctioned by an energy embargo which further pushed the price of energy commodities, including oil. On the other hand, the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war also caused turmoil in macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates. This study examines the effect of oil prices and macroeconomic factors on the energy sector stock index. The independent variables used in this study are oil prices and macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates. The period used in this study is the period from 2020 to 2022. The sampling technique used is a saturated sample where the entire population will be sampled. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partial oil prices and exchange rates had no significant effect. In contrast, the inflation variable had a significant positive effect, and interest rates had a significant negative effect. An increase in inflation will reduce the value of wealth, so investors should invest in stocks in the energy sector when there is an increase in inflation. Conversely, an increase in interest rates makes investment alternatives in deposits more attractive with a lower level of risk than stocks.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Konformitas, Money Attitude, dan E-Money terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Z Penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ambarsari Marisyah Dwi , Asandimitra Nadia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara financial literacy, lifestyle, konformitas, money attitude, dan e-money terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Objek pada penelitian ini merupakan generasi Z penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner didapat sampel sejumlah 209 generasi Z penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya yang terpilih sebagai responden pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas konklusif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) pada software AMOS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa lifestyle, konformitas, money attitude, dan e-money berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Sedangkan, financial literacy tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu berbagai pihak menyadari pentingnya pengendalian diri dalam memandang dan menyikapi uang dan lingkungan sosial sekitar agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh perkembangan zaman yang semakin mengubah gaya hidup sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan keuangan yang rasional terutama untuk generasi Z penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, LOCUS OF CONTROL, DAN HEDONISM LIFESTYLE TERHADAP FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR PADA MAHASISWA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Nikmatus Sholihah Dias , Isbanah Yuyun
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial literacy, financial knowledge, locus of control, dan hedonism lifestyle terhadap financial management behavior pada mahasiswa di Surabaya. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Surabaya yang meliputi mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta dari seluruh wilayah Surabaya dengan kategori jumlah mahasiswa terbanyak di setiap wilayahnya sebanyak 135.998 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling yang diambil secara merata di seluruh wilayah Surabaya, baik di Surabaya Utara, Surabaya Selatan, Surabaya Timur, Surabaya Barat, maupun Surabaya Pusat dan diperoleh 220 sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan dihitung dengan IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial knowledge berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap financial management behavior. Sedangkan financial literacy, locus of control, dan hedonism lifestyle tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial management behavior. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri maupun Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Surabaya, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan literasi keuangannya khususnya terkait investasi dan asuransi agar mampu mengelola keuangan lebih baik lagi.
Capaian Kepuasan Kerja dengan Teamwork pada Divisi Produksi PT. GIS
Authors: Faidah Riris Laili , Frianto Agus
Published: October 2024

Job satisfaction is an important factor in human resource management. Several factors that can affect job satisfaction are organizational culture and teamwork. This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction through teamwork for employee on production division at PT. GIS. This study uses quantitative analysis with a total population of 139 employees consisting of 3 teams, there are gross production, evisceration, and net production. The total of samples in this study were 40 respondents from the production division. The statistical analysis of this research is PLS (Partial Least Square) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The result of this study indicate that organizational culture has no significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational culture has a positive effect on teamwork, teamwork has a positive effect on job satisfaction, and teamwork has successfully mediated the influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction of production employees at PT. GIS
PENGEMBANGAN E-MAGAZINE TEMA LONTONG KUPANG SIDOARJO PADA MATERI UNSUR, SENYAWA DAN CAMPURAN
Authors: Mawaddah Ginanda Alwalya , Putera Dwi Bagus Rendy Astid
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran E-Magazine tema lontong kupang Sidoarjo pada materi unsur, senyawa dan campuran. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model ADDIE dan dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Wonoayu dengan subjek penelitian dari kelas VIII-A dan IX-B semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Data penelitian mencakup hasil validitas media yang diperoleh dari angket validasi ahli materi dan ahli media serta hasil respon peserta didik diperoleh dari angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas media memperoleh persentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan ditinjau dari aspek materi memperoleh persentase sebesar 85% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Respon peserta didik pada uji coba perorangan memperoleh hasil rata-rata total sebesar 78% dengan kriteria tinggi, pada uji kelompok kecil memperoleh hasil rata-rata total sebesar 86% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi, dan pada uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh hasil rata-rata total sebesar 83% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, E-Magazine tema lontong kupang Sidoarjo pada materi unsur, senyawa, dan campuran dinilai sangat valid dan diterima dengan baik oleh peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPA.
Comparison of traditional and next-generation oral anticoagulants in the etiology of epistaxis
Authors: Kandemir Süheyla , Kandemir Hüseyin
Published: October 2024

Background/Aim: There is a dearth of studies addressing the effects of next-generation anticoagulants on epistaxis. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether there are any differences between traditional and next-generation anticoagulants in the etiology of epistaxis.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study focused on a total of 7,110 individuals (3,278 females (46.1%) and 3,832 males (53.9%)) diagnosed with epistaxis between 2018 and 2022; the mean age of the patients was 37.7 years. Patient data (age, gender, outpatient and inpatient treatments, relevant laboratory parameters, and treatment evidence) were retrospectively reviewed from a hospital database. The severity of epistaxis was assessed based on treatment notes. Patients with hypertension and those undergoing antiaggregant therapy were excluded from the study. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes from the automated system were examined retrospectively. The data were used to establish three patient groups: the first group consisted of individuals taking next-generation oral anticoagulants, the second group consisted of individuals taking traditional oral anticoagulants, and the third group consisted of healthy controls.
Results: We found statistically significant differences among the groups in terms of age, the severity of epistaxis, the treatment modality, and laboratory findings (P<0.001); no statistically significant difference was found in terms of gender (P=0.954). Group 2 contained the largest number of hospitalized patients and patients with severe active nosebleeds.
Conclusion: Next-generation anticoagulants are more reliable than traditional anticoagulants in terms of the severity of epistaxis, the need for hospitalization, and laboratory results.
Synovial hemangioma localized in the knee joint and diagnosed in adulthood: MRI findings and surgical treatment
Authors: Akay Emrah , Erdem Fatih , Yanık Bahar , Atik Aziz , Bülbül Erdoğan , Demirpolat Gülen
Published: October 2024

Synovial hemangioma is a rare vascular issue that can lead to persistent knee swelling and bleeding within the joint. It is typically seen in children and young adults but can also affect those in older age groups. Because the symptoms and x-ray results are not specific, it is often diagnosed late. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the best process for identifying and understanding the characteristics of synovial hemangioma. The recommended treatments are surgical removal and partial synovectomy, both of which offer good outcomes and minimal chance of recurrence. We discuss a case of a 48-year-old man with synovial hemangioma in the knee joint. His symptoms included swelling, pain, and restricted movement. His medical history included regular drainage of persistent knee swelling. An MRI highlighted typical features of synovial hemangioma, such as enlarged veins, looped or linear patterns, and greater visibility under gadolinium. He underwent a successful open surgery with partial synovectomy and mass removal. The pathology report confirmed the diagnosis of synovial hemangioma. Post-surgery, the patient had no complications and showed significant symptom reduction and better movement range 6 months later.
Effectiveness of Different Configurations of Ferrocement Retrofitting for Seismic Protection of Confined Masonry: A Numerical Study
Authors: Habieb Ahmad B. , Hidayat Muhammad R. , Sutrisno Wahyuniarsih , Kandymov Nurmurat , Milani Gabriele
Published: October 2024

A ferrocement layer, which consists of a wire mesh and cement mortar, is a popular retrofitting method for existing structural elements, particularly wall or slab panels. This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of different configurations of ferrocement for seismic retrofitting of confined masonry through finite element analysis. The masonry panel was modeled using expanded brick-unit elements, where the element was expanded in size by as much as half of the mortar thickness, and an interacting zero-thickness interface was applied to mimic the elastic-plastic and damage behavior during tension, shear, and compression. The concrete damage plasticity (CDP) model was used to model the confining reinforced concrete frame and overlay mortar in the ferrocement layer, and the reinforcing bars and wire mesh were modeled using elastic-plastic behavior. In the present numerical study, nine models were subjected to cyclic and pushover shear test simulations, considering the effects of the number of ferrocement layers and the wire mesh orientation. The volumetric ratio of the wire mesh to the masonry (ρwm) ranged from 0.48% to 1.92%, whereas the ratio of the mortar overlay to the masonry (ρmo) varies from 10.42% to 41.66%. Based on the increase in the lateral strength, the model with the largest volume of the ferrocement layer exhibited the largest increase in strength. However, the most cost-effective retrofitting configuration was presented by model DS-1-45, in which a single layer of ferrocement was applied on both sides of the wall using 45° of wire mesh orientation. The DS-1-45 model provided a lateral strength increase of more than 6 times compared to the original unreinforced model. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-09-02 Full Text: PDF
Comparative Study of UPV and IE Results on Concrete Cores from Existing Structures
Authors: Siorikis Vassilis G. , Antonopoulos Constantinos P. , Hatzigeorgiou George D. , Pelekis Panagiotis
Published: October 2024

Dynamic non-destructive methods (NDT) are particularly attractive owing to their time and cost efficiency when compared to conventional uniaxial compressive strength tests. However, the results of these methods are highly scattered; therefore, they are primarily used for qualitative material characterization. One of the most important NDT results is the calculation of the dynamic Young’s modulus, which is associated to the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of concrete. The ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) is the most commonly used NDT. The limitation of this method is that it directly depends on knowledge of the Poisson’s ratio, and an assumption of its value must be made. This assumption results in highly scattered results. In contrast, the impact echo method (IE) can result in a dynamic Young’s modulus calculation without knowing the Poisson’s ratio. The limitation of this method is that it is dependent on the specimen’s slenderness, which in turn depends on the Poisson’s ratio. This study investigates the IE method’s applicability to short cylinders. A comparison of the UPV and IE methods is made, and the error in the dynamic Young’s modulus value derived by assuming Poisson’s ratio value in the UPV method is calculated. The authors conducted a numerical analysis and recently proposed the use of a shape correction factor (SCF) to apply the IE results for short cylinders, considering the influence of the slenderness (L/D) of the samples. For the first time worldwide, an extensive experimental study on 232 concrete samples with L/D ≈ 1.0 confirmed the wide spread of UPV test results and showed that it can lead to an error on Young’s Modulus determination by up to 50% owing to the adoption of an arbitrary Poisson’s ratio value. In contrast, using the SCF yields IE results with a ±2% error. A new methodology, ultrasonic pulse impact echo synergy (UPIES), is proposed by performing both UPV and IE tests on the specimens and using the SCF. The Poisson’s ratio and, consequently, the Young’s modulus can be accurately determined. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-09-03 Full Text: PDF
Sensitivity and Optimization Analysis of Torsional Behavior in Multicellular Thin-Walled Tubes
Authors: Alshannaq Ammar A. , Tamimi Mohammad F. , Abu Qamar Muʹath I.
Published: October 2024

Multicellular thin-walled tubes are widely used due to their lightweight, economical design, and superior shear and torsional performance. Their design is sometimes governed by the available materials and the required dimensions. The current study uses advanced sensitivity analysis with meta-modeling tools to understand how different geometric and mechanical factors affect the torsional performance of multicellular thin-walled tubes. The geometric factors include the length, thickness, and width of the beams, while the mechanical properties involve the shear modulus. Variance-based sensitivity analysis is used to assess how variations in these factors impact the rate of twist, torsional stiffness, and shear stress. The interconnected relations between input parameters are exploited for optimal design and superior performance. The results revealed that for a three-celled tube, thick horizontal interior elements with thin deep vertical elements and thin exterior elements provide an optimal design when the cross-sectional area is constrained. This finding, combined with varying the geometrical and material properties, results in an optimal design using CFRP composites when constrained by minimizing the total weight and superior torsional performance. The analysis can be extended to include other constraint(s), but changing the design constraints might change the optimal design. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-09-09 Full Text: PDF
Metabolitos secundarios en plantas herbáceas de la Huasteca veracruzana, México
Authors: Casanova-Pérez Lorena , Barrios-García Hugo Brígido , Rosales-Martínez Verónica
Published: October 2024

El papel de la agrobiotecnología ha sido fundamental en los últimos años para la búsqueda e implementación de buenas prácticas que conduzcan a una agricultura sustentable. Ello representa una oportunidad para que los metabolitos secundarios, de origen vegetal, sean utilizados en cultivos de interés. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar los metabolitos secundarios asociados a 54 especies de plantas herbáceas identificadas como plantas medicinales en la Huasteca veracruzana, México y su potencial uso en el desarrollo de productos agrobiotecnológicos. Se revisaron fuentes bibliográficas para obtener información sobre el tipo de metabolitos encontrados en cada especie herbácea con uso medicinal identificada en la región, el órgano utilizado y el método de extracción realizada. Se encontró información de 46 especies, de las cuales, el 41 % fue reportada por poseer al menos un grupo funcional de metabolitos secundarios; el 26 % mostró la presencia de dos grupos funcionales, mientras que, el 18 % y el 15 % de las especies poseen tres y cuatro grupos funcionales de metabolitos, respectivamente. Solo 6 de las especies analizadas han sido estudiadas con fines de establecer su potencial uso agrobiotecnológico. Si bien, la mayoría de las plantas se analizan para establecer su potencial empleo farmacológico, esta información es sumamente valiosa porque brinda indicios sobre el potencial de dichas especies y sus metabolitos secundarios como base para la elaboración de productos agrobiotecnológicos, cuyo uso favorezca el manejo sustentable de la agricultura.
उच्चतर माध्यमिक स्तर पर अध्ययनरत विद्यार्थियों की व्यवसायिक रूचि एवं व्यवसायिक आकांक्षओं पर सूचना प्रोधौगिकी की आवश्यकता।
Authors: Lipika Raj  , Saxena Deepshikha
Published: October 2024

आकांक्षा मनुष्य की वह सामान्य प्रतिक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा मनुष्य ज्ञान को जानने के लिए उत्सुक रहता है। भिन्न-भिन्न अनुभवों द्वारा भिन्न आकांक्षा रखता है प्रयुक्त शोध से सूचना प्रोद्योगिकी के व्यवसायिक आकांक्षाओं के प्रभाव पर बल दिया गया है, जिसमें आई0सी0टी0 एवं पाॅलिटेकनिक आदि में दी जानी वाली महत्वपूर्ण है। वत्र्तमान युग संचार और प्रौद्योगिकी का युग है, जिसके प्रयोग से सम्पूर्ण विश्व एक गाँव में तब्दील हो गया है। सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी का योगदान शिक्षा, सैनय, व्यापार, चिकित्सा और अनुसंधान सभी क्षेत्रों में अत्यंत ही महत्वपूर्ण हो गया है। आधुनिक समय की माँग और उपयोगिता को देखते हुए छात्रों की अभिवृति का विकास एवं छात्रों की आकांक्षाओं को रूचिकर सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी और व्यवसायिक शिक्षा के माध्यम से बनाया जा सकता है। छात्र देश का भविष्य होता है एवं राष्ट्र का निर्माण करता है। छात्रों को नवीन प्रौद्योगिकी ज्ञान एवं सूचना से अवगत करा कर गुणवत्तापूर्ण शैक्षिक विकास को प्रभावशाली बनाया जा सकता है जो छात्रों को विश्वपटल पर आगामी जीवन हेतु परिपक्व बनाती है। निश्चित रूप से संभव है कि निकट भविष्य में शिक्षण का माध्यम कागज के बजाय सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी पर निर्भर होगा।
Using different types of dictionaries for improving EFL reading comprehension and vocabulary learning
Authors: Alharbi Majed A.
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the effects of monolingual book dictionaries, popup dictionaries, and type-in dictionaries on improving reading comprehension and vocabulary learning in an efl program. An experimental design involving four groups and a post-test was chosen for the experiment: (1) pop-up dictionary (experimental group 1); (2) type-in dictionary (experimental group 2); (3) book dictionary (experimental group 3); and (4) no dictionary aid (control group). Following training on different types of paper and electronic dictionaries, posttests were given to the participants. Findings showed differential effects produced by the three treatments compared with the control group. Results indicated that the pop-up dictionary group had the shortest average vocabulary searching time, vocabulary and text reading time, and more “look-ups” (p<.0001) than other dictionary groups. In addition, anova analyses showed that text reading time was significantly longer for the book dictionary group. Reading comprehension and vocabulary learning were higher for the pop-up dictionary group than for other dictionary groups. Furthermore, survey data indicated that popup dictionary participants had slightly more positive attitudes toward dictionary use than the type-in group, and both had significantly more positive attitudes than book dictionary participants. Discussion of findings according to cognitive load theory followed, eventually leading to recommendations for teaching and research.
Effects of captions and subtitles on the listening process: Insights from EFL learners’ listening strategies
Authors: Hosogoshi Kyoko
Published: October 2024

Captions and subtitles as a form of scaffolding for audiovisual materials has gained much attention in second or foreign language (l2) learning in recent years and various studies report their positive effects on learners’ listening comprehension. However, few attempts have been made to investigate how textual information specifically affects the listening process. The present study aims to examine the relationship between on-screen text and the listening process with special reference to 11 distinct listening strategies. A total of 114 first-year Japanese-speaking efl learners were divided into three groups: no-text group, English caption group, and Japanese subtitle group. Each group was instructed to watch a university lecture video in English under its assigned condition and to answer a questionnaire about the listening strategies employed during the listening activity. The major findings obtained from the present study include (1) the degree of use of imagery and summarization strategies was significantly higher in the subtitle group, and (2) most of the listening strategies relevant to each listening process showed more inter-correlation in the no-text and the caption groups than in the subtitle group throughout the listening process. Pedagogical implications concerning when to use captions and subtitles for l2 listening instruction are discussed.
Murabahah contract in subsidized home ownership financing deed by notary in Bogor district
Authors: Selorina Erika , Hardian Frengki , Bakry Mohamad Ryan
Published: October 2024

Akad Murabahah is a contract that finances an item by describing its purchase price to the buyer and asking the buyer to pay a higher price according to the agreed profit. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the role of Notary in making a deed of financing subsidized home ownership and to know and analyze the murabaha contract in the deed of financing subsidized home ownership by notaries in Bogor Regency. This research uses normative legal research methods with the approach of legislation, norms, and doctrine as the main study, but is also supported by empirical approaches such as interviews to complement existing juridical data. The results of the study found that the role of notaries in making deeds of financing subsidized houses with murabaha contracts has not been widely carried out by Islamic banks, notaries in this case public officials who make deeds play more of a role in making ordinary commercial house financing. whereas when houses are subsidized, not many Islamic bank partners use notaries. Currently, the murabahah contract is still the choice of customers in buying houses at Islamic banks, because the margins offered by banks are not large and certain. However, there is a need for a kaffah concept of Islamic law in making deeds, for this reason this research is expected to conceptualize the anatomy of a murabahah contract based on applicable legal principles and Islamic legal values.
The effect of managerial ownership and capital structure on stock returns with dividend policy as an intervening variable
Authors: Wirdiansyah R. Dian , Munandar Agus
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to gather empirical data regarding the impact of management ownership and capital structure on stock returns, with dividend policy acting as an intervening factor. This study employs quantitative methodologies. The study focuses on the consumer products industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2020-2021. A subset of 25 organizations was chosen using the Purposive sampling approach, which adheres to specific criteria. This study demonstrates that the ownership of insiders has an impact on the structure of capital and, consequently, on the policy regarding the distribution of dividends. Stock returns are influenced by managerial ownership and dividend policy, but capital structure does not have an impact on stock returns. Furthermore, the outcome of the Sobel test demonstrates that dividend policy does not have the capability to moderate the impact of managerial ownership and capital structure on stock returns.
Effectiveness of Civic Political Literacy Through Collaboration Between Schools and NGOs in Makassar City
Authors: Anjarsari Riya , Rusnaini Rusnaini , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri
Published: October 2024

The low political literacy of citizenship is an urgency in building community participation, so real efforts are needed to increase public understanding and awareness of political issues. This study explores LAPAR SULSEL’s role in the civic political literacy program in Makassar City in providing information, implementing political education, and collaborating with other institutions to achieve program goals. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that LAPAR SULSEL has a significant role in increasing civic political literacy in Makassar City. They provide information through publications on social media, seminars, discussions, and training using educational and advocacy strategies to build public awareness about political issues. In this research it can be concluded that through the provision of information and effective political education programs, LAPAR SULSEL has succeeded in helping people become more active and aware of their rights and obligations as citizens. Therefore, this study has positive implications for the development of civic political literacy by emulating the efforts of LAPAR SULSEL in providing information and conducting political education