bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standarisasi Kinerja Waktu dan Biaya dengan Metode Earned Value pada Tahap Pekerjaan Struktur Proyek
Authors: Agitiya Wahyu Andre , Gunasti Amri , Cahya Dewi Ilanka
Published: February 2024

The Jember Millennium Home Center Project experienced delays, because there was a difference between the costs that should have been spent not in accordance with the scheduled work performance and the difference here is negative. Therefore, research on cost index analysis and schedule performance index on the Jember Millennium Home Center project has no shortage of costs and the realization of completion work in the field is late. The purpose of this research is to calculate CPI and SPI. The method used in this research is Earned Value Analysis. The results showed that the Schedule Variant (SV) had a negative value of -Rp.30,940,091.57. While the value (CV) for 15 weeks has a positive value of Rp. 16,779,031.46, - from the difference in BCWP fees of Rp. 47,719,123 and ACWP Rp. 30,940,091, - means the project does not suffer losses.
Pengendalian Proyek dengan Metode Earned Value pada Pekerjaan Rehabilitasi Jaringan Irigasi Sumber Nangka Jember
Authors: Eriyanti Merlita , Kuryanto Totok Dwi , Gunasti Amri
Published: February 2024

The rehabilitation of the D.I Sumber Nangka Irrigation Network takes 180 days or about 6 months to implement, with a budget of Rp. 4,077,964,693. In this study, the authors will analyze the data using the Earned Value method. Therefore, there is no shortage of research on the basic components of project work costs and the realization of completion of work in the field is not too late. The purpose of this research is to calculate the cost of BCWS, BCWP, and ACWP. The results of the D.I Sumber Nangka Irrigation Network Rehabilitation study, Kec. Ledokombo was completed in the 24th week with a total cost of Rp. 4,077,964,693. in the 1st week to the 24th week the fee used is Rp. 3,702,175,554.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kampanye Perubahan Perilaku dalam Upaya Penurunan Stunting di Puskesmas Danau Kerinci Barat
Authors: Darmansyah Evis , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan kampanye perubahan perilaku dalam upaya penurunan stunting di Puskesmas Danau Kerinci Barat. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi narasumber terdiri dari kepala dan petugas puskesmas, kader KB, pakar stunting, aparat desa, dan remaja putri dan ibu hamil. Data dikumpulkan lewat Teknik wawacara deskriptif. Sesuai dengan hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan kampanye kebijakan perubahan perilaku dalam upaya penurunan stunting di Puskesmas Danau Kerinci Barat telah dilakukan secara rutin dan mendapatkan dukungan dari sejumlah pihak mulai aparat pemerintahan desa, puskesmas, hingga berbagai instansi terkait. Sesuai dengan hasil wawacara diketahui faktor penghambat terlaksananya kegiatan berkaitan dengan konsistensi waktu pelaksanaan, selain itu kegiatan tersebut dinilai efektif untuk menurunkan angka stunting untuk setiap kelahiran di Puskesmas Danau Kerinci Barat.
The Effect of Cash Flow, Tax Avoidance, Growth Opportunity, and Net Working Capital on Cash Holding in the Financial Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021
Authors: Widiyarti Widiyarti , Murdijaningsih Tjahjani , Octisari Sully Kemala
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the partial significance of the effect of cash flow, tax avoidance, growth opportunity, and net working capital on cash holding in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The population in this study were 99 financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 61 companies. The analytical tool used in this research is panel data regression with the help of Eviews 10 statistics. The results showed that the effect of cash flow and growth opportunity had a positive and significant effect. While tax avoidance and net working capital have a negative and significant effect. The implication of this research is that to increase optimal cash holding, companies must pay attention to cash flow and growth opportunities because the results of the study show that they have a positive and significant effect on cash holding. This research contributes to the development of further research related to cash holding. The limited number of samples with limited research objects as well
Determinants of Wholesale traders' participation in the purchasing consortium in Mbarara City, Uganda
Authors: Nabachwa Sarah , Amwikirize Annah , Twinamatsiko Medard
Published: February 2024

Wholesale businesses globally face operational challenges that necessitate adopting new mechanisms, especially in buying strategies. Purchasing consortiums, particularly among wholesale traders, are presented in existing literature as a promising avenue for traders to enhance the quality and value of their services. Consortium members can negotiate better prices and terms than they could by pooling resources and bargaining with suppliers. Unfortunately, the concept is not well-conceived and adopted among wholesale traders in developing countries, particularly Uganda. This study focused on establishing the determinants of wholesale traders' participation in the purchasing consortium in Mbarara City. A qualitative approach was used to examine the precursors, the barriers to participation, and the opportunities for wholesale traders to participate in purchasing consortiums. Data was collected from wholesale traders, city authorities and association leaders using the interview method. The study found that socio-demographic factors such as income, ethnicity and business longevity greatly determine the success of purchasing consortiums. To promote group buying and facilitate business growth in Mbarara City, it is recommended that Mbarara City Authorities create an enabling environment and support traders in organising themselves to participate in purchasing consortiums. This will reduce their business burden and promote business growth, hence development in Mbarara city.
The Effect of Variety Seeking, Dissatisfaction, and Service Quality Toward Brand Switching on Netflix Streaming Service
Authors: Felicia Ivana , Widyastuti
Published: February 2024

Research Aims: This study aims to investigate the factors influencing brand switching behavior among streaming service subscribers in Indonesia, specifically focusing on the impact of consumer variety-seeking, dissatisfaction, and service quality on the decline of Netflix subscriptions.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Conducted as a quantitative research endeavor, this study employs multiple linear regression analysis through the utilization of SPSS software. The research sample comprises 220 former Netflix subscribers who have transitioned to other streaming services. By examining the relationships between consumer variety-seeking, dissatisfaction, service quality, and brand switching, the study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the dynamics influencing subscriber preferences in the competitive streaming landscape.

Research Findings: The findings of this study reveal compelling insights into the key drivers behind brand switching among streaming service subscribers in Indonesia. Consumer variety-seeking behavior, dissatisfaction with Netflix services, and perceived service quality emerge as significant factors contributing to the observed decline in Netflix subscriptions. The study underscores the importance of these variables in shaping consumer decisions and preferences in the increasingly competitive streaming market.

Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the intricate interplay between consumer behavior and brand switching in the context of streaming services. The study's originality lies in its exploration of the unique factors, namely variety-seeking, dissatisfaction, and service quality, influencing the migration of subscribers from one platform to another. By uncovering these dynamics, the research provides valuable theoretical insights that can inform both academia and industry stakeholders, offering a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities within the evolving landscape of streaming services in Indonesia.
The Influence of Electronic Service Quality, Sales Promotion, and Product Variation on Purchase Decisions and Satisfaction: a Study on BUKALAPAK
Authors:   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia, Fitriany Nadyarana , Ariyanti Maya ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Bukalapak, as one of the most popular online shopping applications in Indonesia, faces challenges in satisfying its customers. Despite offering a variety of products and services, there are significant complaints regarding the quality of service and the conducted promotions. This research aims to evaluate how product variation, sales promotions, and electronic service quality at Bukalapak influence purchase decisions and customer satisfaction, as well as the extent to which each of these factors impacts the decisions and satisfaction of Bukalapak’s customers. The study employs a quantitative method, collecting data through a survey distributed via Google Form, and selecting samples using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Respondents included those who have shopped at Bukalapak while residing in Indonesia, including millennials, Generation X, and Generation Z. For data analysis, the research utilizes the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results of this research indicate that respondents rate the electronic service quality, sales promotions, and product variation offered by Bukalapak, as well as the purchase decisions and customer satisfaction at Bukalapak, as Very Good. Electronic service quality, sales promotions, and product variation have a positive and significant impact on both purchase decisions and satisfaction.
Improving Refuelling Flowtime at Fuel Terminal X PT AAA
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, School of Business Management, Bandung-Indonesia, Isroq S. , Basri M.H. ,   Institut Teknologi Bandung, School of Business Management, Bandung-Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This research evaluates the performance of fuel distribution services by PT AAA at Terminal X, focusing on meeting the operational target of 14 hours per day. The average service level during the assessment period was 56%, revealing a significant operational gap of 44% exceeding the target due to delays in truck refueling attributed to long queues, administrative processes, and technical disruptions. By analyzing data with the SIOD application and employing the 5 Whys method for root cause analysis, delays in refueling trucks, exceeding contract targets by 20%, were identified. Reducing refueling time could save PT BBB, a stakeholder, IDR 574 million annually in overtime expenses and mitigate worker fatigue and incidents during late-night work. Practical recommendations include improving operational hours, efficiency, and safety by identifying constraints and defects to align with target operational time in contractual obligations between PT AAA and PT BBB.
Fostering Prisoners in the Correctional System in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia, Ali Syahroni , Satoto Sukamto ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia, . Helmi ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

The correctional system is an order regarding the direction and limits and ways of fostering correctional prisoners based on Pancasila, which is carried out in an integrated manner between the coach, the fostered, and the community to improve the quality of correctional prisoners so that they realize their mistakes, improve themselves, and do not repeat criminal acts so that they can be accepted back by the community, can actively participate in development, and can live reasonably as good and responsible citizens. However, the quality of the implementation of the correctional system is not optimal and is still in the public spotlight. The suboptimal implementation of the correctional system has an impact on the quality of treatment of detainees and prisoners, as well as the emergence of tactical problems that then surface. Various problems such as riots in prisons, drug trafficking networks controlled from within prisons, the growth of radical ideas, service discrimination, overcrowded, and others are very disturbing in achieving the objectives of the correctional system. This research is normative juridical in nature. This research focuses on examining the application of rules or norms in terms of theoretical, principles, conceptions, legal doctrines and the content of positive legal rules. The approaches used in this research and dissertation research are conceptual approach, statute approach, comparative approach and case approach. The results of this research, the development of prisoners can be through policy programs that include, assimilation and social reintegration. In addition, also through revitalization. Revitalization of Correctional Implementation is an effort to optimize the implementation of the correctional as a form of treatment of detainees, prisoners and clients as well as protection of ownership rights to evidence.
Factors Influencing Adoption of System of Rice Intensification among Smallholder Farmers in Mvomero District, Tanzania
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Postgraduate Studies, Tengeru Institute of Community Development, Arusha. Tanzania., Mhango Solomon S.
Published: February 2024

Adoption of the System of Rice Intensification among Smallholder Farmers (SRI) is important due to its extraordinary potential in production and productivity but there are factors which influence its adoption in different places including Tanzania. This research was conducted in Mvomero District, Morogoro, Tanzania to determine the extent of adoption of innovations in paddy production and analyzed factors influencing this adoption. A cross-sectional research design was adopted and 299 respondents were sampled using simple random technique while the Key Informants were sampled purposively. Data were collected using questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis while quantitative data based on the factors influencing adoption of SRI were analyzed using a Two-limit Tobit model. It was found that Marital status, land ownership, availability of paddy markets, knowledge, age and education level had significant influence on adoption of SRI (p0.05). It is concluded farmers’ knowledge is an important variable in adoption of SRI and hence enhancement of paddy production and productivity. Extension workers are advised to deliver regular extension programmes to farmers to enable them adopt new paddy innovations including SRI. In this case, farmers will be well-informed about the introduced innovations to their setting.
Development of a Simple Game-Based PJOK Learning Model to Improve Locomotor Basic Movements and Cooperation of Lower Grade Elementary School Students
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Wijayanti Vita , Prasetyo Yudik ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Fakhrurozi Zaza Afnindar ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the correlation between the Problem-Based Learning learning model and the Discovery Learning model with students' creativity and learning motivation. This research uses a quantitative approach of correlation type. The sample in this study used purposive sampling, namely grade 6 with a total of 40 students, consisting of 19 students at SD Negeri Awu Awu and 21 students at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo. Data collection using observation sheets and questionnaire statements. Data analysis in this study used Product moment Correlation Test and t-Independent Test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and the learning creativity of students at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.002. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Problem-Based Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Awu Awu with a pearson correlation value = 0.834 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.000. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and students' learning creativity at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.660 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.001. There is a significant correlation between the application of the Discovery Learning learning model and student learning motivation at SD Negeri Wingkoharjo with a pearson correlation value = 0.501 and a p-value (sig-2tailed) of 0.021. There is no significant difference between creativity and motivation of students in the application of both learning models with a significance value of 0.064 for learning creativity and with a significance value of 0.477 for learning motivation.
A Deconstructive Analysis of Edwin Robinson’s Richard Cory
Authors:   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Talisay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines, J. Molase Isabel , D. Chua Marijo ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Talisay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines
Published: February 2024

This literary research focused on the deconstructive analysis of the poem of Edwin Arlington Robinson’s Richard Cory. This theory claims that language is everything and that language never leaves us with the reality of the referent. The Deconstruction criticism of the text in this paper followed three stages: Verbal, Textual, and Linguistic. “Richard Cory” is one of the poems written by Edwin Arlington Robinson. The poem talks about people's high and low social status in a particular community, physical appearance, and the reality of life. From the title to the poem's content, the readers can have different interpretations and meanings of it. Results have shown that Richard Cory's poem has gotten new meanings and interpretations based on the researchers' ideologies and subjectivities. This study concludes that the newly discovered and given meanings of “Richard Cory” can still have another alternative meaning based on another reader’s or person’s point of view.
AI Think with Me, Or Think for Me?
Authors:   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang, Rizky Zaenur , Rofiah Chusnul ,   STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang
Published: February 2024

This research aims to study and analyze strategies for the strategic application of artificial intelligence in marketing by developing a framework that guides artificial intelligence planning strategies in marketing systematically and can be followed up by making decisions about service strategies at the J&T Company. The research locus is the object and source of data from the place being researched so that the information obtained can provide accurate data and truth in research. J&T Cargo is a technologically innovative express company under the auspices of the J&T Group. The locus of this research was carried out at: Marketing manager, HR manager and marketing expert team. The qualitative approach carried out through the data analysis technique used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP) by Rofiah, (2022), from the results of interviews accompanied by triangulation of sources, methods and theories it can be concluded that artificial intelligence for marketing strategies at J&T Cargo is used to determine preferences. Various Consumer Segments; Micro Segment Customers; Target Cause Marketing Outreach; Identify the Best Target; Refining Customer Based Perception Maps; Positioning Slogan; Psychographic Consumer Segmentation; Tourism Consumer Segment; New Customer Promotion Target; Target Digital Consumers; Target Customers Based on Brand with the aim of monitoring local market developments, so that in this business J&T Cargo is not left behind compared to other competitors. This paper also contributes to strategic marketing research by providing a systematic and rigorous approach to identifying research gaps that bridge strategic marketing practice research and artificial intelligence.
Aqua perspectives: stakeholder attitudes and perceptions in live fish transportation practices within the Kenyan fisheries sector
Authors: Syanya Fredrick Juma , Mathia Wilson M. , Mumina Paul , Litabas Joel A. , Sifuna Caleb
Published: February 2024

Live fish are in high demand all over the world, especially in China, where quality standards align with consumer preferences. In Kenya, discussions on live fish, particularly in aquaculture-rich regions, are focal points. However, the lack of a systematic approach to transporting live fish poses challenges for stakeholders. This research explores attitudes and perceptions of stakeholders in Kenya regarding the adoption and transportation of live fish, shedding light on transportation procedures and sector challenges. Using a descriptive research design, primary data were collected from diverse aquaculture stakeholders through a questionnaire, addressing their knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward live fish transportation in the country. The study unveils varied patterns of live fish transportation in Kenya, influenced by the purpose and distance. Private cars are prominent at 26.3%, with Nyanza and Mombasa leading at 35%. Modified vans are prevalent in Central-Nairobi and Western regions (25% and 22.5%, respectively), while public transport is widespread, especially in Central and Nairobi (25%). Purpose-built live fish vehicles dominate in Western and Nyanza (20% and 17.5%, respectively). Crustaceans like lobsters and crabs are primarily exported from the Coastal region (27.5%). Participants generally assessed their knowledge of live fish transportation as moderate, with a basic understanding of fish welfare. Feedback indicates common practices in live fish transport in Kenya as sealed tanks, plastic bags, and purpose-built vehicles. Temperature and oxygen fluctuations poses a significant challenge during transportation across all regions, particularly in Mombasa and Kisumu. The use of anaesthetics, especially for food fish, is infrequently reported. The study revealed favourable perceptions of stakeholders to live fish transportation and welfare, indicating early adoption. Further research is recommended on fish welfare, best management practices, technological advancements, and interdisciplinary studies to enhance the sustainability of live fish transportation sector and fish welfare in Kenya.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS – SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Takroni Renad , Alenazi Ghadh , Alenazi Ghala , Alanazi Reem , Alotaibi Alotaibi , Alanzi Faten , Alanazi Maram , Kaabi Hanan , Alasadi Reem , selvi.T Dr. Kalaiselvi
Published: February 2024

A cross – sectional study was conducted to Assess the level of depression, anxiety and stress among the type1 DM adolescents at Riyadh region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study was aimed to identify the depression and anxiety state of type 1 diabetic adolescents in Riyadh region. The study was conducted among type I DM Adolescents who are attending the diabetic center in Riyadh region. The convenience sampling technique was be used to select the study sample. Sample size was 200. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales – Youth Arabic Version (DASS-Y) was be used for the data collection to achieve the purpose of the study. This questionnaire was adapted from Szabo, M., & Lovibond, P. F. (2022). Development and Psychometric Properties of the DASS-Youth (DASS-Y): which is the latest tool to measure anxiety and depression, stress of Adolescents and Children. The instrument was already valid and reliable thus it affirmed to be dependable and exact, subsequently they were utilized to proceed with the investigator’s information gathering.
Pengaruh Content Richness, Perceived Value Dan Social Influence Terhadap Minat Berlangganan (Survey pada Pengguna Aplikasi Vidio di Kota Padang)
Authors: . Suziana , . Agriqisthi , Akbar Lucky Ali
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh content richness, perceived value, dan social influence sebagai variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen minat berlangganan pada pengguna Vidio di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer. Sampel penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 140 orang. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert yang dibagikan kepada responden secara online. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa content richness berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berlangganan, perceived value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berlangganan, serta social influence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berlangganan.
Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Outcome of Patients Affected by Covid-19 Virus Reported to a Tertiary Care Hospital Ajman, United Arab Emirates
Authors: AlRaeesi Roudah , Hosny Farah , Susi Zeinab , Muttappallymaylil Jayakumary
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The goal of this study was to assess association between social demographic characteristic including Age and gender, patients past medical history, and outcome of Covid 19 admitted cases. Data was collected from the electronic data base of Thumbay hospital Ajman UAE. All registered cases of Covid19 from January 2020 to August 2021 were included in the research. The study identified that individuals above 40 years were more susceptible to Covid-19, with a higher prevalence in males than females. Diabetes mellitus emerged as the most common non-communicable disease among patients. The majority of cases were categorized as mild, followed by moderate, with a smaller proportion classified as severe. Notably, a significant percentage of cases showed improvement, while a minority experienced complication, and a small percentage resulted in mortality. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the demographics and outcomes of Covid-19 patients in the specified healthcare setting. Capturing and understanding the information is important to state preventive measures that can help in reducing the number of cases in the country.

Keywords: COVID-19 outcomes, Risk Factors.
ASSESSMENT OF OENOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors: Matiega O.O. , Savina E. , Pukanuch E. , Tovt T.
Published: February 2024

Winemaking in Transcarpathia is one of the traditional occupations of the local population, which has an ancient historical basis, due to which the historical aspect plays a particularly important role in the structure of enological resources and forms their regional uniqueness. Viticulture and winemaking in Transcarpathia originated about 2,000 years ago. There is evidence that grapes were grown in this region as early as the 2nd century. This is due to the fact that the region was in contact with the ancient Roman provinces of Upper Dacia and Pannonia. After the invasion of Zakarpattia by the hordes of Batia, the vineyards were completely destroyed, and only in 1254, the Hungarian king Bela IV invited German and Italian winegrowers and winemakers (winzlers) to populate the devastated area. He granted colonists and the small population of the region the right to plant vineyards, make and sell wine, exempting them from taxes and church tithes for 10 years. In the 13th-15th centuries, a large part of the vineyards of Transcarpathia belonged to monasteries. The beginning of the 16th century was characterized by intensive development of viticulture and winemaking. Mukachevo and Berehiv wines go not only to meet the needs of local feudal lords and the population of the region, but also end up on the royal table.
Keywords: grapes, cultivation, fruiting, resource
VARIABILITY OF ECONOMIC VALUE CHARACTERS IN COMMON VARIETIES OF HAZELNUT IN THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION
Authors: Savina E. , Sheydik K. , Cvihun D. , Dudkin D. , Chekan D.
Published: February 2024

The frost-free period according to average long-term data lasts 170-180 days. The average date of termination of the last spring and the beginning of the first autumn frosts falls on April 18 and October 16, respectively. The deadlines for the earliest and latest cessation of spring frosts are March 23 and May 12, and the beginning of autumn frosts is September 20 and November 12. Thus, the duration of the frost-free period can vary from 146 to 215 days, which significantly affects the reduction of growth processes or freezing of young shoots and fruit buds. the optimal year for the vegetation period was 2019. The year 2020 was very unfortunate for all fruit crops, because it was accompanied by freezing of all types of buds, which did not contribute to the formation of the crop properly and delayed the formation of first-wave shoots for a decade in both varieties. Observing the severely frozen bushes, they noted the lag in leaf growth and the absence of shoots of the first wave, which means the weak development of earrings, which begin to form in June. This state of development will complicate the pollination of the next crop. The development of female buds was noted on the shoots of the second wave, which should give the expected harvest for 2021 when creating conditions for pollination. It should be noted that on some bushes young shoots did not recover, and very frozen parts dried up by mid-summer. In the future, it is necessary to provide smoking and other methods of insulation to prevent damage from late frosts. According to the amount of precipitation, the experimental field belongs to the zone of sufficient moisture. During the year, precipitation is distributed according to average long-term data, the amount of precipitation that falls in winter is only 17% of the annual amount, in spring and autumn 23% and in summer 37%. Therefore, for effective disclosure of the potential of varieties, drip irrigation was carried out, which makes it possible to increase the return on investment. When laying the fields, we decided on the formation of a bush with three to six productive branches placed in a circle. During the vegetation of the third year, 1-2 one-year shoots are formed for future replacement. After flowering, each bush is carefully inspected, patients are pruned, which are intertwined, which allows you to light well and not be affected by powdery mildew. The condition of the bushes for the third year of the growing season is good according to all expectations from the varietal characteristics.
Keywords: hazelnuts, varieties, frost resistance, productivity, diseases
SYSTEM OF AGROTECHNICAL ANTI-EROSION MEASURES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MOUNTAIN AREA OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS
Authors: MATIEGA O.O. , KANAILO V.V , KANAILO T.V
Published: February 2024

The results of research on the development of elements of ecologically safe directions for the creation of a model of soil protection systems of agriculture, based on the specific naturalclimatic and economic-economic conditions of the mountain zone of the Ukrainian Carpathians, which would provide an opportunity to ensure the necessary level of soil protection from water erosion, are presented. justified use of land resources, the expected level of their productivity and ecological balance in the region. namely, the technology of anti-erosion protection of sloping agricultural landscapes in the system of phytoremedial measures of the Carpathian mountain zone, which will ensure the preservation and reproduction of soil fertility, the structure of natural resources, their protection from erosive degradation in the context of climate change, risks of increased water erosion.
Key words: reproduction of soil fertility, fertilizers, soil bacteria, ecologically safe land use,
adaptive landscape farming system, land resources, rural areas, water erosion
EARLY MATURING CORN LINES
Authors: Mysko О. , Bondarchuk T.M. , Hudzovata O.M.
Published: February 2024

As a result of the study of 112 samples, 27 early maturing inbred corn lines (FAO 100-299) with high levels of valuable economic traits were identified. The productivity of the best samples ranged from 101 to 157 g/plant, exceeding the standards of the corresponding ripeness groups by 11.4-58.21%, among them the following incubation lines: ZU 112, ZK 25/1, ZK 290/1, ZK 383, ZK 106/1, ZK 380, ZK 381, ZK 383.
Silagem de capim-braquiária consorciado com calopogônio ou adubado com nitrogênio, com inoculante microbiano
Authors:   , Silveira Tâmara Chagas da
Published: February 2024

Foram conduzidos dois ensaios para avaliação do valor nutritivo e do perfil fermentativo de silagens de capim-braquiária (Urochloa decumbens Stapf cv. Basilisk), adubado com nitrogênio ou consorciado com calopogônio (Calopogonium mucunoides), com ou sem o uso de inoculante microbiano. O experimento foi conduzido na Unidade de Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão em Forragicultura (UEPE- Forragicultura) do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa- UFV, Campus de Viçosa. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 4 × 2, sendo o capim-braquiária manejado sem aplicação de N (controle, 0N), adubado com 50 kg/ha de N (50N), adubado com 100 kg/ha de N (100N), e, em consórcio com calopogônio (LEG), com inoculante (CI) e sem inoculante (SI), no delineamento em blocos casualizados, com duas repetições de área e duas repetições de tratamento por bloco. Ensaio 2018 - O inoculante reduziu a concentração de ácido acético (AA) nas silagens do tratamento 100N (20,1 g kg -1 de MS para 12,8 g kg -1 de MS). A menor concentração de ácido butírico (AB) (2,33 g kg -1 de MS) foi observada na silagem de capim-braquiária adubado com 100 kg de N, sem inoculante, enquanto que, nas silagens inoculadas, os tratamentos 50N e LEG proporcionaram menores concentrações de AB em relação ao controle, sem diferirem de 100N. Silagem do tratamento 50N, não inoculada, manteve mais baixa concentração de N-NH 3 em relação aos demais. O maior valor de nitrogênio insolúvel em detergente ácido (NIDA) foi observado em silagens do tratamento 100N, quando inoculada. O uso de inoculante aumentou os valores da proteína verdadeira de rápida degradação (B1) nas silagens 50N, 100N e LEG. Maior valor da proteína indigestível (C), foi observado em silagem 0N inoculada, relativamente a não inoculada. Ensaio 2019 - O uso de inoculante reduziu a população de mofo nas silagens. Maior concentração de PB (72,0 g kg de MS) e mais baixa concentração de NIDA foi observada em silagens produzidas com o capim-braquiária adubado com 100 kg de N (100N). As silagens inoculadas apresentaram maior concentração de PB e mais baixa de NIDA. Maiores valores da fração A foram observados nas silagens com manejos 100N e LEG. Silagensinoculadas apresentaram maiores concentrações da fração B1 e menores concentrações da fração C. O inoculante aumentou a fração da proteína verdadeira de degradação intermediária (B2) na silagem de capim-braquiária adubado com 100 kg de N e reduziu na LEG. A adubação nitrogenada e o uso de inoculante microbiano melhoraram as características fermentativas e a composição química de silagens de capim-braquiária. Palavras-chave: Calopogonium mucunoides. Degradabilidade in situ. Frações proteicas. Perfil fermentativo. Urochloa decumbens.
Nutritional Analysis of Three Commercially Important Dried Fish (Otolithoides Pama, Trichiurus Haumela, Harpodon Nehereus) of Three Different Countries
Authors:   Department of Fishing and Post-Harvest Technology, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chattogram-4225, Bangladesh, Sultana Tahsin , Shahi Shafiul Islam ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Chattogram, Bangladesh
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to compare the nutritional and fatty acid composition of three dried fish species, Otolithoides pama, Trichiurus haumela, and Harpodon nehereus, of Bangladesh and imported sample of India and Myanmar. Proximate compositions were analyzed using the AOAC method with modifications, and fatty acid analyses were conducted via Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). Overall, the quality of fish samples from all three countries was deemed excellent. The dried Harpodon nehereus from Myanmar stood out with the highest protein content (62.81±2.83%) among the species, while also exhibiting the highest lipid content (11.03±0.39%). Indian Harpodon nehereus had the highest ash content (10.18±0.72%), and Bangladesh’s dried Harpodon nehereus had higher moisture and fiber content. For Trichiurus haumela, the Bangladeshi sample had the highest protein and lipid content, whereas Myanmar’s sample had the highest ash concentration. Moisture and fiber content were higher in Myanmar and Bangladesh. Otolithoides pama displayed variations in protein, ash, moisture, and fiber content across countries, with India having the highest moisture content. The major fatty acids identified included Methyl Palmitate, Methyl Palmitpleate, Methyl Laurate, Methyl Arachidonate, and Methyl Stearate, with notable levels of Methyl Linoleate in all three species, particularly in Bangladeshi Trichiurus haumela. In summary, the study revealed significant compositional variations in dried fish from different countries.
Simultaneous Oral Bullous Pemphigoid and Paraneoplastic Pemphigus Following Photoimmunotherapy
Authors:   Research Assistant, Thomas Jefferson University Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, USA, Harrington Joseph D , Locke Brandon M ,   Chief Resident, Thomas Jefferson University Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, USA, Diecidue Robert J ,   Professor and Chair, Thomas Jefferson University Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, USA
Published: February 2024

Head and neck cancers pose a significant challenge to clinicians to treat the disease while limiting the amount of morbidity to the patient. Given this need, new trials and medications have been explored to provide tissue sparing therapies. One of these methods being trialed at our institution is photoimmunotherapy with the PD1 inhibitor pembrolizumab. A patient with multiple recurrences of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity underwent trial with photoimmunotherapy, but developed severe lip ulceration and swelling that required the patient to discontinue the trial. Biopsy and antibody testing revealed elevated levels of BP180 and BP230 indicating bullous pemphigoid. In addition, elevated Envoplakin was noted confirming a simultaneous paraneoplastic pemphigus diagnosis. Given the growing number of case reports showing an association of paraneoplastic pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid with pembrolizumab and other PD1 inhibitors, further investigation should be undertaken to better understand the incidence of these diseases with photoimmunotherapy.
amontoado de disparates e frases pornográficas
Authors: Schulmeister Kuhn Mariana
Published: February 2024

Entre o final do século XIX e o início do XX, o teatro de revista, um tipo de peça pertencente ao gênero do teatro ligeiro, tornou-se comum no Brasil. Apesar de prestigiadas pelas mais diversas classes sociais, estas produções sofriam severas críticas de indivíduos, que as viam como obras de baixa qualidade artística e. voltada para um público popular e pouco seletivo. O que se objetiva neste artigo é compreender quais eram as principais críticas divulgadas no Rio de Janeiro, em relação ao teatro de revista, nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Para tanto, serão utilizadas algumas publicações disponíveis na Revista de Theatro e Sport, entre os anos de 1909 e 1919.
Existential Risk of Synthetic Biology: How Biological Engineering Can Help the World or Destroy It
Authors: Freeman Jeremy
Published: February 2024

In the early 2010s, the discovery of the CAS-9 protein thrust genetic editing into the public spotlight. All of a sudden, humans had the power to rapidly and accurately edit DNA, giving us control over the code for life itself. Now, just over a decade later, gene editing and biological engineering have given rise to entirely new industries and fields of research, each with its own possibilities and risks. From synthetic viruses made to target certain types of cancer, to 3D-printed materials that can repair themselves like living tissue, to diseases that have been augmented to carry all of the most dangerous attributes, biological engineering offers some of the most promising, and deadly, technologies of the future. With designer babies, man-made pandemics, and much more on the horizon, it is critical that the global community comes to a consensus about how to properly utilize these technologies without causing our own destruction. This article addresses the promises and dangers of these emerging industries/technologies and offers foresight into the challenges that will arise from biological engineering in the near future. Aside from this, we examine what the international community is doing in terms of oversight for the field, and the steps that we as a species need to take to mitigate the risks of these technologies. Biological engineering offers a future without famine, disease, or maybe even death, but if we are not prepared to guide the technology in the right direction, it also has the potential to be our species' undoing.
The Effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin Injections to Treat Post-Stroke Arm Dysfunction
Authors: Tsai Audrey , Sullivan Jane
Published: February 2024

This review was written to determine the effectiveness of Botulinum Toxin (BoNT) as a treatment for upper extremity dysfunction in post-stroke patients. As most patients survive a stroke, many are burdened with disability and impaired limb function. Seventy percent of stroke patients experience motor dysfunction in the arm, with thirty percent of patients suffering from upper extremity spasticity. Spasticity is a speed-dependent condition where certain muscles are abnormally stiff, resulting in involuntary contraction when the spastic muscle is used. BoNT treatment includes injections in localized muscles and is primarily used to treat spasticity by temporarily paralyzing the injected muscle. Seven systematic reviews/meta-analyses and ten randomized-controlled trials were used to determine the effectiveness of BoNT in post-stroke patients. Overall, BoNT is effective in reducing spasticity and may be effective in reducing pain. However, its ability to improve motor function is still unclear. In addition, there is mixed evidence on the most effective way to administer BoNT treatment, such as the proper dosage or combining BoNT with another therapy. The treatment’s effectiveness is well documented in the chronic stage of stroke but less so in the acute and subacute stages. More research is needed to determine the potential adverse effects of long-term exposure to BoNT and the most appropriate dose to administer.
A Multi-Modality Magnetic Resonance Imaging Model for Predicting Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes
Authors: Vadlakonda Shruti , Koehler Raymond , Sharbaugh Janine
Published: February 2024

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a heterogenous injury and a leading cause of long-term deficits and mortality in the United States. In order to improve TBI outcomes, an effective prognostication tool is necessary. Standard imaging modalities, computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have a limited ability to predict TBI outcomes. Currently, advanced MRI techniques are being studied for their efficacy. The aim of this study is to determine whether a multimodality MRI approach is superior to a single modality MRI approach in determining clinical outcomes of TBI. A secondary data analysis was conducted on TBI data obtained from 31 rat brains; 3-day MRI data in the Ipsilateral Perilesion Cortex and 28-day Behavioral Test data (Novel Object Recognition, Barnes Maze, and Open Field Test Total Distance and Total Act Time) were analyzed. A Best Subset Analysis was conducted for each of the behavioral tests. Three out of four behavioral tests show improved adjusted R2 values for models containing more than one imaging modality. A Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was then conducted on the MRIs from the highest predictive model determined by Best Subset Analysis. This analysis shows that a multimodality MRI approach can explain 25.2% of the variability in behavioral outcomes in the Novel Object Recognition Test with a P value of 0.012. Thus, the study demonstrates that a multi-modality MRI approach has a potential for effectively diagnosing and predicting TBI outcomes.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERAN POLRI DLAM PENYIDIKAN UNTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN WANITA DEWASA DAN ANAK (Analisis Qanun Aceh No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat)
Authors: Maksum Maksum , Mukidi Mukidi , Akhyar Adil
Published: February 2024

Pemerkosaan merupakan prilaku yang sangat menyimpang dilakukan oleh manusia yang sudah melewati batas-batas kemanusiaannya, bahkan melebihi sisi binatang sekalipun. Saat ini tindak pidana perkosaan merupakan kejahatan yang cukup mendapat perhatian di kalangan masyarakat. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni bagaimana pengaturan penyidikan Polri terhadap  korban tindak pidana pemerkosaan wanita dewasa menurut KUHP dan Qanun di Kepolisian, bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana pemeerkosaan  untuk memenuhi hak-hak korban berdasarkan Qanun Aceh No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat, bagaimana hambatan dalam penyidikan Polri terhadap  korban pemerkosaan di kepolisian.Hasil penelitian yaitu bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana perkosaan dalam penyidikan  adalah dalam pemeriksaan terhadap korban aparat penegak hukum yang tergabung dalam sistem peradilan pidana mulai dari penyidik kepolisian, jaksa penuntut umum sampai kepada hakim pada saat pemeriksaan di persidangan masih memperlakukan korban tindak pidana pemerkosaan sebagai objek, bukan sebagai subjek yang harus didengar, dihormati, dan dilindungi hak-haknya secara hukum.Hambatan dalam penyidikan terhadap  korban tindak pidana pemerkosaan di kepolisian adalah penyidik sulit menemukan keberadaan pelaku  yang telah melarikan diri dan menjadi buronan
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH OKNUM PRAJURIT TNI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Miyas Miyas , Marzuki Marzuki , Mustamam Mustamam
Published: February 2024

Tindak pidana terorisme tidak hanya melibatkan masyarakat sipil tetapi juga melibatkan oknum TNI seperti kasus menjual amunisi kepada gerakan Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM). Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian Penelitian ini yakni bagaimana pengaturan hukum tindak pidana terorisme yang dilakukan oleh oknum prajurit TNI dalam perspektif  sistem peradilan pidana, bagaimana  penegakan hukum terhadap oknum anggota TNI yang melakukan terorisme,bagaimana hambatan penegakan hukum terhadap oknum anggota Tni yang melakaukan  tindak pidana terorisme.Hasil penelitian yaitu hambatan penegakan hukum terhadap oknum anggota Tni yang melakaukan  tindak pidana terorisme yaitu kepolisian selalu kesulitan dalam pencarian bukti-bukti awal, pemeriksaan kepada pelaku yang merasa dalam posisi benar, pelaku di duga mengalami gangguan kejiwaan, rendahnya pendidikan terhadap pelaku, serta sikap pelaku tindak pidana terorisme yang bersikeras tidak melakukan perbuatan terorisme.