bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 MELALUI DUTA “3M” ANAK SEKOLAH DI DESA BIRU KECAMATAN MAJALAYA
Authors: Adistie Fanny , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha
Published: January 2024

Sekolah merupakan tempat yang berpotensi terjadinya penularan virus COVID-19. Proses pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas perlu pengawasan yang ketat agar tidak meningkatkan angka kejadian kasus COVID-19 di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pencegahan penularan COVID-19 melalui kegiatan edukasi kepada para siswa SD di Desa Biru Kecamatan Majalaya. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan secara luring terdiri dari dua kegiatan, yaitu edukasi dan pemantauan tingkat kepatuhan. Pemantauan tingkat kepatuhan dilakukan sebelum dan setelah edukasi untuk melihat perubahan perilaku para siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan perilaku pada para siswa terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan sekolah. Tingkat pengetahuan dan ketersediaan fasilitas menjadi salah satu fakftor yang berpengaruh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan agar dapat berjalan optimal.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF MENGENAI QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN RSUD LABUANG BAJI
Authors: Febriansyah Muhammad Ramdhani
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi semua sektor kehidupan manusia di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Banyaknya orang yang terjangkit mengakibatkan bertambahnya beban kerja dan waktu kerja pada tenaga kesehatan, yang kemudian berpengaruh pada keseimbangan kehidupan mereka. Selain itu, kondisi kerja yang beresiko tinggi juga menjadi beban tersendiri pada kondisi mental mereka. Stres, kelelahan, depresi, dan kecemasan menjadi simtom yang sering ditemui pada tenaga kesehatan. Semua hal tersebut mempengaruhi kondisi kesejahteraan hidup terutama yang terkait pada pekerjaan para tenaga kesehatan. Untuk itu studi ini dibuat untuk melihat gambaran kesejahteraan hidup pada tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit Labuang Baji. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 183 orang. Hasil dilihat berdasarkan pengkategorian data berdasarkan skor yang didapatkan tiap individu. Data yang didapat kemudian dilakukan uji normalitas untuk melihat distribusi datanya, kemudian dilakukan uji korelasi pada kelompok usia, uji beda pada demografis lainnya seperti kelompok jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, rumpun pekerjaan, status kepegawaian, dan penanganan covid-19 untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan diantara kelompok data tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah mayoritas tenaga kesehatan memiliki skor total yang berada pada kategorisasi tinggi yaitu sebanyak 157 orang (86%). Berdasarkan dimensinya, pada dimensi control at work mayoritas tenaga kesehatan berada pada kategori rendah, dimensi lainnya berada pada kategori sedang dan tinggi. Pada uji beda, ditemukan perbedaan pada rumpun pekerjaan yaitu antara rumpun medis dan rumpun kesehatan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah tenaga kesehatan pada rumah sakit Labuang Baji memiliki kualitas hidup terkait pekerjaan yang sudah cukup tinggi, meskipun perlu ada peningkatan untuk dimensi control at work.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI DAN PROGRAM BISNIS UMKM BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM MEMBUKA PELUANG PASAR: MOMENTUM PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Alfian Adhi
Published: January 2024

Tidak hanya bisnis dengan skala besar, pelaku bisnis UMKM juga harus mulai memiliki strategi dan program memanfatkan platform digital dalam pelaksanaan bisnisnya. Bisnis berbasis digital dipercaya akan menjadi jalur bisnis utama dalam waktu yang tidak lama lagi, hal ini terlihat dari tren yang terjadi belakangan khususnya dalam satu tahun terakhir yang didorong pula oleh kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Berbagai platform yang disediakan pihak ketiga, diantaranya sudah dapat memfasilitasi proses pemasaran, pemesanan, pembayaran, penelusuran pengiriman barang, hingga komunikasi antara penjual dan pembeli. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh pelaku bisnis UMKM dalam memanfaatkan platform bisnis digital. Setidaknya terdapat 5 kendala yang berhasil diidentifikasi sebagai faktor kendala tersebut, dari yang bersifat dasar pengetahuan sampai kesiapan teknis pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka membantu pelaku UMKM dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut, dirangkai dengan konsep pendampingan yang diselenggarakan secara hybrid kombinasi dari pendekatan daring dan luring. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berhasil melaksanakan berbagai program kegiatan terkait dengan pemanfaatan media bisnis digital. Hasil dan dampak kegiatan juga sudah dapat dirasakan oleh para pelaku UMKM yang menjadi obyek pendampingan. Disamping itu telah disusun rencana tindak lanjut yang dapat dijalankan oleh pelaku UMKM setelah berakhirnya masa pengabdian ini.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE IQRO’ DAN MEDIA VISUAL DI TPA NURUL IMAN DESA LUWUK KIRI
Authors: Jamaludin Mohammad , Hapsah Nabilla , Wati Lina , Fitri Dinda Adzmilia , Fikriadi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Pengajaran Al-Qur'an membutuhkan keseriusan dan perhatian yang lebih dari tiap-tiap guru mengaji untuk mencari cara yang terbaik dalam mengajarkan Al-Qur'an kepada anak-anak. Ketika pengabdi melakukan observasi di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) Nurul Iman Desa Luwuk Kiri, pengabdi menemukan beberapa permasalahan yaitu masih banyak anak-anak TPA Nurul Iman yang belum bisa membedakan huruf hijaiyah secara tepat dan akurat, belum bisa melafalkan makhrajul huruf secara benar, belum bisa membedakan bacaan pendek dan panjang, juga belum bisa membedakan bacaan kasrah, dhammah dan fathah. Permasalahan ini terjadi karena di TPA Nurul Iman tidak menggunakan metode pembelajaran saat proses pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, juga karena kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran saat belajar. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, pengabdi menawarkan untuk menggunakan metode Iqra’ dan media visual dalam pembelajaran al-Qur’an di TPA Nurul Iman dengan alasan karena metode dan media ini sangat cocok dan sesuai dengan anak-anak. Dalam pengabdian ini pengabdi menggunakan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Adapun hasil dari penerapan metode iqro dan media visual ini memberikan pengaruh yang baik bagi anak-anak TPA Nurul Iman. Pengaruh tersebut diantaranya: anak-anak menjadi lebih tertarik dengan materi yang diberikan, meningkatnya semangat dan antusias belajar anak-anak, dan anak-anak TPA Nurul Iman tidak cepat bosan ketika mengikuti pembelajaran.
¿Cómo se aprende el léxico de una L2? Una propuesta de actualización para Aléxandros
Authors: Sola Moya Raúl
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo pretendemos ofrecer, en primer lugar, un breve aparataje conceptual procedente de las teorías de adquisición de segundas lenguas aplicadas al aprendizaje de lenguas modernas o L2, poniendo el foco en la adquisición del vocabulario; en segundo lugar, en el marco del griego antiguo, una propuesta práctica de actualización para uno de los manuales más populares en España, teniendo en cuenta los preceptos expuestos y considerando el aprendizaje y la adquisición del griego antiguo en el mismo nivel que una lengua moderna.
The Graphical Analysis of Tooth Width Discrepancy
Authors: Christopher T.C. , Freer T.J.
Published: January 2024

The standard tooth width ratio tables currently do not provide an overall indication of the final interdigitation of teeth. To provide a comprehensive analysis of inter-arch tooth width discrepancy, this study has developed a combination of cumulative percentage tooth width ratios and a method to visually determine the harmony betweeu maxillary and mandibular tooth widths. Mesiodistal tooth widths from the first permanent molar to the corresponding first permanent molar were measured from 60 sets of pretreatment study models which were selected consecutively. Cumulative percentage ratios relating mandibular teeth to maxillary teeth were calculated utilising the mesiodistal tooth width measurements. The 13 mean cumulative percentage ratios developed in this study were plotted on graph paper showing plus and minus two standard deviations from the mean. These ratios provide a standard from which cumulative percentage ratios obtained from any new case may be compared graphically. Deviations from the mean cnmulative percentage ratios are immccliately recognised. No simple graphical method of assessment on the final intercligitation of anterior and posterior teeth has previonsly been dcvisecl. The graphical analysis of toolh width discrepancy is invalnahle as an aicl in localising any toolh width discrepancy and ensnring that incompatihle maxillary-to-manclibnlar tooth wid ths are recognised prior to orthodontic treatment.
The Role of CT, MRI and 3D Imaging in the Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Joint and Other Orofacial Disorders in Children
Authors: Hall Roger K.
Published: January 2024

Advances in medical imaging techniques add a new third dimension (3D computer reconstruction of CT, MR and Ultrasound images) to the diagnostic armamentarium of practitioners in orofacial medicine, surgery and Orthodontics. In particular, Computerized Tomography and Magnetic Resonance lmaging with, to a lesser extent, Nuclear Medicine lmaging and Sonography provide more accurate and dctailed information on abnormalities and disorders of craniofacial osseous and soft tissues, especially the temporomandibular joint, than was previously available from plain films or tomography. Greater familiarity with these new imaging modalities by dental specialists will result in their more effective use in paediatric patients.
Quantification of Ethnic Differences in Facial Profile
Authors: Sheridan Charles S. , Thomas C. David L. , Clement John G.
Published: January 2024

The concept of facial aesthetics is becoming increasingly important and with the expanding application of orthodontic, orthognathic, plastic and reconstructive techniques to patients from continually diversifying ethnic backgrounds, it is timely that more elaborate methods for the evaluation of facial form are adopted. The aim of the present study was to further investigate the use of Fourier shape analysis in the quantification of facial profile and to investigate differences between racial groups. One hundred and twenty-two undergraduate dental students were photographed and surveyed for information pertaining to ethnic origin. Student’s t-tests revealed significant diferences (p<0.05) in higher-order (fourth-and above) Fourier harmonics between male and female profiles, as well as between intervention and nonintervention groups. A comparison of multiple means test revealed significant diferences (p<0.05) in the third-order Fourier harmonie (vertex projection) between the Asian group and three other groups - Anglo-Celtic, Eastern European and Western European. Differences correlated with convexity in the lower third of the face, which was demonstrated by Fourier reconstruction.
The Rotation of Maxillary First Molars, Mandibular First Molars, and Maxillary First Premolars in Acceptable Occlusions
Authors: Kristian Hansen G. , Caruso Joseph M. , West Vic , Andreiko Craig A. , Farrage James R. , Toufic Jeiroudi M.
Published: January 2024

The rotation of the maxillary molars is considered important in the orthodontic treatment of malocclusions. In this study, a computer analysis program was developed to examine the rotations of maxillary molars, mandibular molars, and maxillary first premolars in casts of permanent dentitions with acceptable occlusions. Ninety-three sets of untreated ‘acceptable occlusion’ models from the collection of the Foundation for Orthodontic Research (FOR) were scanned on a flat bed scanner. The images were analysed using eustom software. Measurements were made by relating maxillary first permanent molars to the midline, archform, opposite canine, and mandibular first permanent molars. The mandibular first molars and maxillary first premolars were also analysed and their rotations measured. The mean rotations of the maxillary first molars, measured as the angle between a line joining the tips of the buccal cusps and a line tangent to the appropriate archwire form (from Ricketts’ Pentanmorphic Arches) at the first molars, were 0.59 and −0.72 degrees (positive values represent mesio-lingual rotations) for the right and left, respectively. For the mandibular molars, these means were 6.34 and 8.40 degrees, respectively. The mean differences in rotation betweeu buccal cusp tips of maxillary and mandibular first molars in occlusion were 5. 75 and 9.12 degrees for the right and left, respectively, with the mandibular being more mesio-lingually rotated. The differences between left and right were significant for all measurements. The present study brings into question the suitability of onr present “straight wire” prescriptions in producing similar occlusions. It also suggests that scanning models for computer analysis may be a practical and precise way to measure similar rotations in untreated normal and treated occlnsious.
Skeletal maturation of the hand and wrist and its correlation with dental development
Authors: So Lisa L. Y.
Published: January 2024

The maturation status of each hand and wrist bone age of 117 12-year-old Southern Chinese girls was studied using the Greulich and Pyle Atlas (1959) Method. The bone ages were found to range from 12.14 years (scaphoid) to 12.80 years (middle phalanx V). The mean and standard deviation of the skeletal age of the hand and wrist region were 12.57 years and 1.11 years, respectively. Skeletal maturation of 102 of these Southern Chinese girls was correlated to the developmental status of their permanent dentition. A statistically significant difference with p<0.0 I was found between the skeletally above-average and skeletally below-average girls. Contrary to previous studies, the skeletally below-average group had on average 1.1 more erupted permanent teeth than the skeletally advanced group. In addition, there did not seem to be any close relation between apical closure of the permanent mandibular canine and bone age of the adductor sesamoid.
Shear bond strength of ceramic brackets to resin-composite surfaces
Authors: Chunhacheevachaloke Ekachai , Tyas Martin J.
Published: January 2024

In this study, two types of ceramic brackets – monocrystalline and polycrystalline – were bonded to unroughened and roughened resin-composite discs using a light-cured orthodontic adhesive, and the bonds tested under shear stress in a universal testing machine. There was no significant difference in the shear bond strength between the combinations of ceramic brackets, and between the surface treatments of the resin composite. A higher frequency of resin-composite fracture was observed with the polycrystalline brackets (12/20) than with the monocrystalline ceramic brackets (7/20). lt is concluded that debonding any type of ceramic bracket from a resin-composite surface may cause damage to the resin composite itself.
Review of Toxic Chemical Factors Influence in Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers
Authors: Lutenco Valerii , Beznea Adrian , Mihailov Raul , Stefanopol Ioana Anca , Bulza Valentin , Baroiu Liliana
Published: January 2024

Peptic ulcer is a lesion most often located in the stomach or the proximal duodenum. The incidence, the hospitalization rate and the associated mortality in the last decades is decreasing due to modern therapy and hygiene measures. Approximately half of the population is colonized by H. Pylori, which is one of the main causes of ulcers. Other contributing factors are diet and stress. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories cause damage to the gastro-duodenal mucosa by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-1. Concomitant consumption of proton pump inhibitors can be a solution. Natural evolution can lead to healing or complications. Ulcer perforation is one of the loudest and most serious complications of ulcers. Alcohol consumption has been shown to be a strong risk factor. Various studies have shown that smokers have a double risk of developing gastro-duodenal ulcers.
Fractures of the Proximal End of the Femur: Exploration of Treatments and Assessment of Outcomes
Authors: Ioannis Algiounidis , Eleutheropoulos Alexandros , Karanikolas Anestis , Gurgas Leonard , Craciun Aurora , Bordei Petru
Published: January 2024

Fractures of the proximal extremity of the femur are some of the most common injuries treated by orthopedic surgeons, often associated with life-threatening polytrauma. Trochanteric fractures have an increased incidence, which is becoming more common due to the aging population. Femoral neck fractures are a particular type of intracapsular hip fracture, and the location of the junction makes the femoral neck prone to fracture. Fractures of the femoral shaft are found in approximately 6-9% of cases of femoral neck fractures. The management of these fractures is interdisciplinary, but in most cases, it requires surgical treatment to allow rapid elevation and recovery of autonomy.

The present study is retrospective in which 140 cases of fracture of the upper femur extremity collected at the trauma department of Naousa and Kilkis Hospital over 4 years from December 2018 to December 2022 were analyzed, processed, and reviewed with a minimum follow-up of 6 months.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the frequency of various types of fractures of the proximal extremity of the femur and to identify the etiological factors that contribute to these injuries, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of these traumatic events to treat them.

The study showed that there is a preponderance of trochanteric fractures, with an increased frequency in the 75-89 age group and a predominance of femoral neck fractures in women, mainly caused by falls. External surgical approaches, standard gamma nail, and bipolar treatment had "excellent/good" functional results reflecting the success of the surgical interventions. The high frequency of anatomical reductions underlines the attention paid to the quality of the procedures.
Cleaning Methods for Dust Deposited on the Front Cover of Photovoltaic Module
Authors: RUDNICKA Małgorzata , KLUGMANN-RADZIEMSKA Ewa
Published: January 2024

Photovoltaic modules are one of the renewable energy sources with great potential for application in various regions of the world as well as for different terrain. They are, however, sensitive to external factors, affecting the overall amount of energy generated, such as solar irradiance, shading effects and any form of soil build-up on the front glass cover of solar device. The latter issue happens over a course of weeks, months and years and the exact pace is determined for a specific location. Nevertheless, dust remaining on the module surface limits the amount of solar irradiation that can reach solar cells. It then leads to a lowered maximum power and correspond to a decrease in energy yield. A way to mitigate soiling effect, outside of natural washing dependent on precipitation, is a regular debris removal. The proposed methods utilise different approaches, namely active cleaning such as manual, mechanical or electrodynamic, or passive cleaning by applying additional hydrophobic or hydrophilic coating to slow down the accumulation tempo.
Changes in the core-Periphery Structure of the Framework Programme’s Regional Network
Authors: Bilicz Dávid
Published: January 2024

Subject and purpose of work

The aim of this paper is to measure whether the regions lagging behind in the European knowledge field could get closer to the core of the Framework Programmes’ (FP) R&D network.

Materials and methods

Annual snapshots of the network have been analysed between 2004-2014. With the use of four different core-periphery measures, regions with converging and diverging tendencies have been identified. The author analysed how the results vary with different regions and indicators used.

Results

The few core regions of the network in the eastern bloc tend to diverge from the core, while almost none of the peripheral regions in these countries could even get to the semi-periphery of the network in the examined timeframe.

Conclusions

Although one of the goals of the EU with the European Research Area was to help peripheral regions catch up, this has not yet happened in the case of the examined collaborative R&D network.
The Return of Pensioners to the Labour Market in the Macro-Region of Eastern Poland
Authors: Guzal-Dec Danuta , Siedlecka Agnieszka , Jakubowicz Anna
Published: January 2024

Subject and purpose of work

The aim of the study is to determine the scale of the phenomenon of pensioners remaining on the labour market and their potential readiness to return, as well as the determinants of this phenomenon in the peripheral areas of the macro-region of Eastern Poland.

Materials and methods

The results of a survey conducted in 2021 among pensioners from Podlaskie, Lubelskie and Podkarpackie Voivodeships were used.

Results

Simultaneous receipt of a pension and continued employment occurred in the case of 36.9% of the surveyed sample, 10% of the respondents were not working but declared their readiness to return to the labour market. The reasons for remaining unemployed mainly included: lack of suitable job offers, health problems and unwillingness to work.

Conclusions

The specificity of the problems of unemployed pensioners in the macro-region of Eastern Poland suggests the need for regional activation measures in social policy, taking into account the existing potential of elderly people.
börja på förskolan
Authors: Simonsson Maria , Thorell Mia
Published: January 2024

This article is about newcomers “doing” of the reception period at preschool. The study has an ethnographic approach, which is motivated from the new sociology of childhood (James & Prout, 1990) but also from actor-network theory (van House, 2003). The data consists of 17 hours video-recordings in a Swedish preschool context with focus on two newcomers; one boy (1:6) and one girl (3:1). Our data shows that in the processes of “doing” reception period, the building of networks is important. We found that the newcomers were involved in three different kinds of networks: (1) newcomer-pedagogue-preschool; (2) newcomer-artefacts-preschool, and (3) newcomer-peers-preschool. The findings suggest that in the construction of their social lives at preschool, the newcomers rely on both human (pedagogues, peers) and non-human entities (artefacts, norm systems). With reference to our findings we argue that newcomers are active in the construction of their lives from the first day at preschool. However, individual children seem to need some help in finding possible positions in existing networks. Building networks involve developing competencies needed to be regarded as a preschool child, but also to find out the norm systems and orderings of the preschool.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI, HARGA, CADANGAN DEVISA, KURS DOLLAR AS TERHADAP MINYAK BUMI INDONESIA
Authors: Ulfa Safitri Linni Lailina , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh produksi, konsumsi, harga, cadangan devisa, kurs dollar AS dengan impor minyak bumi sebagai penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia. Dan apakah ada pengaruh secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap impor minyak bumi Indonesia, antara produksi, konsumsi, harga, cadangan devisa, kurs dollar AS.Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, dan menggunaka data sekunder periode 1996-2017. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan SPSS memperoleh hasil produksi, konsumsi, harga, cadangan devisa dan kurs dollar Amerika Serikat secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor minyak bumi Indonesia. Secara parsial konsumsi dan cadangan devisa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impor minyak bumi Indonesia. Impor akan meningkat bila tidak diimbangi dengan produksi dalam negeri yang tidak sesuai dengan konsumsi masyarakat yang tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. sedangkan produksi, harga dan kurs dollar Amerika Serikat berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap impor minyak bumi Indonesia.

Kata kunci: produksi, konsumsi, harga, cadangan devisa, kurs dollar AS
EMPOWERING LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN DEVELOPMENT IN TISTA TOURISM VILLAGE, KERAMBITAN DISTRICT, TABANAN REGENCY
Authors: Adnyani Ni Made Ina , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: January 2024

Community-based tourism is supported by ownership, management and participation of community members in tourism activities. CBT is a development that involves local people who are directly involved or who are not directly involved in the tourism industry. This study aims to (1) analyze the involvement of community empowerment of CBT in Tista Tourism Village, (2) analyze the empowerment of local communities and CBT towards the welfare of the community in Tista Tourism Village, and (3) analyze CBT mediating the relationship between empowering local communities in community welfare Tista Tourism Village. The analysis technique used is path analysis technique. The results of the study show that (1) positive community empowerment of CBT, (2) CBT has a positive effect on Community Welfare, and (3) CBT mediates the relationship between community empowerment and community welfare. The lack of information to access tourist sites is the duty of stakeholders in Tista Tourism Village, with the control of tourism communities will get more benefits not only for local communities but also for the community. Therefore, the presence of tourism communities will be able to create employment opportunities, reduce poverty and bring a positive impact on environmental conservation can also increase tourism.
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH BALI TIMUR
Authors: Diannita Ida Ayu Trisna , Wenagama I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan indikator untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi. Kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan tujuan dari pertumbuhan ekonomi. Beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu investasi dan pendapatan asli daerah.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis pengaruh investasi dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Wilayah Bali Timur, (2) menganalisis pengaruh investasi dan pendapatan asli terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Wilaya Bali Timur, dan (3) menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung investasi dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Wilayah Bali Timur. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan 27 pengamatan, yang dianalisis dengan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan Eviews9. Hasil analisis menunjukkan investasi dan pendapatan asli daerah memiliki pengaruh langusng positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Investasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Investasi dan pendapatan asli daerah tidak berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Kata Kunci: investasi, pendapatan asli daerah, pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesejahteraan masyarakat
Pengaruh Status Bekerja, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Usia Terhadap Pendapatan Perempuan yang Menikah Usia Dini di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Putu Ayu Paramitha Purwanti Ni Kadek Ayu Novita Dewi,
Published: January 2024

Pernikahan usia dini merupakan permasalahan yang masih sering terjadi di Kabupaten Tabanan, penyebabnya karena faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial. Tidak menutup kemungkinan yang terjadi, remaja yang menikah usia dini akan memutuskan pendidikannya karena tuntutan untuk berumah tangga sehingga tidak dapat memiliki pekerjaan yang baik dan tidak bisa menghasilkan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh status bekerja, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia terhadap pendapatan perempuan yang menikah usia dini di Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 98 responden remaja perempuan yang menikah usia dini, dengan metode non probability sampling, khususnya qouta sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa status bekerja, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan perempuan yang menikah usia dini. Status bekerja, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan perempuan yang menikah usia dini. Pemerintah sebaiknya memberikan sosialisasi mendalam dan memberikan kesempatan mengikuti pendidikan kejar paket kepada remaja perempuan yang menikah usia dini sehingga kedepannya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencari pekerjaan.

 

Kata kunci: pernikahan dini, status bekerja, tingkat pendidikan, usia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI WILAYAH INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Yasa I Made Putra , Mahaendrayasa Made Sinthya Aryasthini
Published: January 2024

Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator stabilitas perekonomian dan isu perekonomian yang selalu menjadi perhatian penting bagi negara berkembang, khususnya Indonesia. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, tingkat suku bunga, eskpor dan impor terhadap inflasi di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia Bagian barat yang berjumlah 18 provinsi dari tahun 2011-2021. Metode analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi data panel. pengeluaran konsumsi pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat inflasi di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat. Suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat inflasi di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat. Ekspor berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat inflasi di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat. Impor berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat inflasi di Wilayah Indonesia Bagian Barat.

Kata Kunci: pengeluaran pemerintah, tingkat suku bunga, eskpor impor, inflasi
INTERAÇÕES POLÍTICAS NA DINÂMICA DO DESMATAMENTO NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA E COLOMBIANA (2016-2022)
Authors: Escucha Luis Alberto Galeano , Chelala Charles Achcar , Chelala Cláudia Maria do Socorro Cruz Fernandes
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo analisa de que forma o impeachment da presidente Dilma Roussef, no Brasil, e o Acordo de Paz entre o governo e as FARC, na Colômbia, em 2016, contribuíram para as alarmantes taxas de desmatamento na Amazônia.
Metodologia: Foi realizada uma minuciosa revisão da literatura sobre a história de ocupação dos territórios amazônicos brasileiro e colombiano, bem como de relatórios, comunicados, notícias jornalísticas e demais documentos afins.
Resultados: Concluiu-se que, no caso brasileiro, houve um proposital desmonte das políticas de proteção da Amazônia. E, na Colômbia, a desmobilização das FARC, representou o salvo conduto para a expansão do processo de derrubada da floresta. Verificou-se o alastramento e a sobreposição de diversos crimes ambientais praticados pelas organizações criminais instaladas na região, destacadamente a extração ilegal de madeira, minérios e pescado, associados ao fortalecimento do narcotráfico e ao aumento do número de pessoas assassinadas.
Originalidade e relevância: este é o primeiro estudo que estabelece comparações políticas entre as causas do aumento do desmatamento e demais crimes ambientais associados no Brasil e na Colômbia. Assunto que ocupa a agenda ambiental mundial, bem como as políticas de segurança pública de ambos os países.
Następstwa przemian 1989 roku w działalności społeczno‑politycznej Łemków w Polsce i Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Tyda Arkadiusz
Published: January 2024

W okresie komunizmu społeczność łemkowska nie posiadała w Polsce odrębnej organizacji etnicznej. W USA Łemkowie mogli bez przeszkód prowadzić działalność społeczną i polityczną. Jeszcze przed II wojną światową powstały dwie ważne organizacje: rusofilska Łemko-Sojuz i Ukrainofilska Organizacja Obrony Łemkowszczyzny w Ameryce. Transformacja społeczno-polityczna zapoczątkowana wyborami z czerwca 1989 r. zmieniła sytuację mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych. Okres transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce zaktywizował także Łemków, którzy również wykorzystali te zmiany do sformalizowania i rozwinięcia swojej działalności. Pierwszą powojenną organizacją łemkowską było Stowarzyszenie Łemkowskie. Jako przeciwwagę dla Związku Łemków Ukrainofile utworzyli w Gorlicach własną organizację – Związek Łemków. W nowych okolicznościach politycznych musieli odnaleźć się także aktywiści amerykańscy. Wraz z upadkiem Związku Radzieckiego legło w gruzach nie tylko zaplecze ideowe Łemkowsko-Sojuza, ale także jego zaplecze finansowe. W okresie przemian politycznych w Europie Wschodniej OOL znalazł się w znacznie lepszej sytuacji niż Łemko‑Sojuz. Antymoskiewska postawa organizacji ukrainofilskiej pozwoliła jej zachować wiarygodność i kontynuować walkę o interesy Ukrainy. Jednakże organizacje – zarówno polskie, jak i amerykańskie – w swojej wielopłaszczyznowej działalności nadal przyczyniają się do utrwalenia i zachowania tożsamości kulturowej Łemków oraz zachowania ich tradycji.
tutoría como experiencia de acompañamiento en el marco de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana
Authors: Pérez Ruiz Abel , Cárdenas Anzaldo Paola Odette , Ramírez Martínez Alberto
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo muestra los resultados de una intervención pedagógica en estudiantes de secundaria, donde se expone la relevancia de la tutoría para ampliar, diversificar y enriquecer el aprendizaje en el marco de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana. El propósito fue implementar un programa de acompañamiento orientado a favorecer la colaboración, la autonomía y la creatividad de los adolescentes en función de sus intereses y expectativas de formación. A partir de un enfoque basado en el método de proyectos se diseñó una serie de actividades pedagógicas sobre la base de tres dimensiones: el saber ser, el saber convivir y el saber disciplinar, las cuales, en conjunto, ofrecieron un reto de conocimiento para darle otro sentido al trabajo tutorial. De lo encontrado se concluye que es necesario reforzar las aptitudes docentes en materia de tutoría para asegurar una formación integral en los estudiantes.  
 
The tutoring as accompaniment in the Mexican New School frame
Abstract
 This paper exposes the results of a pedagogical intervention in high school students in which the relevance of tutoring is shown to broaden, diversify and enrich learning in the Mexican New School frame. The purpose was to implement an accompaniment program aimed at promoting the collaboration, autonomy and creativity of the students based on their interests and vocational training expectations. From an approach based on the project method, a series of pedagogical activities was designed on the basis of three dimensions: the knowing how to be, the knowing how to live and the disciplinary knowing, which were a knowledge challenge to give another meaning to tutoring From the studied it is concluded that it is necessary to reinforce the teaching aptitudes in the tutoring to make sure a whole vocational training in the students.
دراسة تحليلية لعدد من المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية لأداء الضربة الامامية ( المستقيمة والقطرية ) وعلاقتها بالدقة للاعبي تنس الطاولة
Authors: فاروق يونس عمر , سعد محمود محمد , عويد عبود نواف
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف على :

- العلاقة بين عدد من المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وقيم الدقة للضربة الأمامية(المستقيمة والقطرية) لعينة البحث.

استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بالعلاقات الارتباطية لملائمته لطبيعة وأهداف البحث وتكونت عينة البحث من (6) من لاعبي تنس الطاولة المتقدمين في محافظة نينوى ، استخدم الباحثون المصادر العلمية والقياس والاختبار والملاحظة العلمية التقنية والتحليل الحركي كوسائل لجمع البيانات ، تم استخدام آلتي تصوير رقمية نوع (iphone12 pro max) وبسرعة (240) صورة /ثانية ، لدراسة المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية ، تم معالجة البيانات احصائيا باستخدام  الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss) للحصول على (الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الارتباط البسيط بيرسون، قيمة z لاختبار (كولمكروف – سميرنوف ) ) ، واستنتج الباحثون عدد من الاستنتاجات منها :

كان لكبر زاوية مفصل مرفق الذراع الضاربة ، وبعد م.ك.ج عن الطاولة في الوضع الرئيس دوراً فعالاً في الحصول على مدى حركي اوسع للذراع الضاربة في كل من الضربة الأمامية المستقيمة والقطرية للحصول على سرعة ودقة للضربة.

كان للزخم الخطي والطاقة الحركية للذراع الضاربة اهمية في الحصول على كمية حركة وطاقة حركية كبيرتين للحصول على سرعة عالية للكرة في الضربة الأمامية القطرية وبشكل اكبر من الضربة الأمامية المستقيمة.

واوصى الباحثون عدة توصيات للاستفادة منها في تطوير الاداء المهاري للضربة الأمامية( المستقيمة والقطرية)
Gingivitis and Toothbrush Contamination
Authors: O. Muhammed Hussain
Published: January 2024

ral diseases can be controlled by reducing the microbial count in the oral cavity and this can be achieved by maintaining proper oral hygiene. Toothbrushes are the most commonly used oral hygiene aid to prevent the dental and other oral diseases. To evaluate the association between gingivitis and contamination statues of toothbrush, effectiveness of disinfectants and d uration of using the toothbrushes. The study was conducted on 63 patients and their toothbrushes. Gingival status of participants were evaluated by measuring the gingival index then the patients were asked about the duration of using his/her toothbrush and asked to bring his toothbrush for assessment of contamination status with regards to(Staphylococcus aureus) as well as for evaluation of efficacy of two types of disinfectants. The toothbrush samples were collected and subjected to quantitative assay of microorganisms. The efficacy of chlorhexidine (0.2%) and sodium hypochloride (1%) were assessed at 1, 2 and 3 hours. The data were compared by using student T test, ANOVA and LCD test and t- test. The gingival in dex was higher with patients using the toothbrushes for longer duration, the S.aureus was isolated from all tooth brushes as well as the degree of contamination was increased with increased the duration of use. The chlorhexidine and sodium hypochloride were effective in decontamination of toothbrushes but their efficacy was reduced with increasing the period of using the toothbrush. The gingivitis might be exacerbated by prolong using of toothbrushes, contamination correlated directly with duration of using the toothbrushes and efficacy of disinfectant inversely correlated to duration of use.
A importância da micologia no ensino médio
Authors: Reis Gilberto Araújo , Nascimento Aline Roberta Nunes , Campos Maryluce Albuquerque da Silva , Santos Paulo César Marques de Andrade , Schwingel Paulo Adriano , Carvalho Vinícius Dias de , Shiosaki Ricardo Kenji
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar como tem sido abordado o ensino de micologia no Ensino Médio. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de natureza descritiva-discursiva com abordagem qualitativa, sendo conduzida por meio de busca de artigos publicados no período de 2017 a 2022 na base de dados da CAPES. Resultados: A importância econômica e ecológica dos fungos e as descobertas de seu papel em diversos setores das atividades antrópicas, reduzindo os impactos ambientais, mostram a urgente necessidade de darmos maior evidência ao tema, associando-o à Educação Ambiental. No entanto, os resultados da presente revisão mostraram que há pouca contextualização entre fungos e o cotidiano das pessoas. Considerações finais: Por meio da literatura científica, pode-se evidenciar que o Ensino Médio não está sendo trabalhado em uma perspectiva para a Educação Ambiental, bem como carece de mais estudos publicados na área educacional que contribuam para ensino de micologia no sentido da conscientização ambiental na formação escolar.
Doença periodontal e Chikungunya: explorando a inter-relação entre a saúde periodontal e a infecção viral
Authors: Sobral Layanne Ferreira Ribeiro e , Sousa Renata Helaine Santos , Silva Eliane Alice da , Viana Joicy Sthefani Santos , Vieira Ludovick Gonçalves Neves , Pinto Thaissa Flores , Souza Junior Agnaldo Rocha de , Maia Melissa Barral
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Fazer a inter-relação entre doença periodontal e a infecção ocasionada pelo CHIKV assim como o vínculo imunológico e demais particularidades. Revisão bibliográfica: Através dos achados clínicos, dos relatos de caso e dos estudos envolvendo as enfermidades, pode-se entender que as doenças possuem uma relação que pode partir desde alterações clássicas como a debilidade motora e consequente deficiência na higiene oral até questões mais complexas como alterações em células de origem mesenquimal, o que comprova que o vírus CHIKV é passível de potencializar a doença periodontal. Considerações finais: Pode-se considerar que existe uma possível inter-relação entre doença periodontal e a infecção viral Chikungunya de forma que esta é capaz de potencializar a doença periodontal. Contudo, não se pode negar a necessidade de mais estudos para comprovações.
Topical Cycling: The Obstacles to Moving Forward with Systemic Psoriasis Therapies and How to Characterize the Systemic Ready Patient
Authors: Shah Milaan , Miller Lauren , Casquejo Robert , Chao TJ , DiRugierro Douglas , Gautier Kirk , Glover Holly , Kucera Kristine , Nguyen Andrea , Pansch Leigh Ann , Volz Joleen , Young Melodie S. , Burshtein Joshua , Zakria Danny
Published: January 2024

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease with numerous negative physical and psychosocial impacts. Topicals are a mainstay of treatment, particularly for disease with minimal skin involvement, but they are limited due to an inability to target systemic symptoms and a lack of convenience, patient adherence, and patient satisfaction. Given its systemic implications, many patients with psoriasis are undertreated including those with limited body surface area (BSA) involvement. With a growing role in providing dermatological services, physician assistants and nurse practitioners can benefit from additional guidance on how to appropriately treat these patients, as the current clinical recommendations require further expansion, and the criteria for what qualifies as adequate treatment and response are incomplete.
Methods: Two comprehensive literature searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were completed for English-language original research articles on the use of topical versus systemic medications for psoriasis and its comorbidities. A panel of 11 dermatology physician assistants and nurse practitioners with expertise in managing psoriatic disease gathered to review the selected literature and form consensus statements with clinical recommendations for treating psoriasis. A modified Delphi process was employed to approve each statement and a strength of recommendation was assigned to each statement using the Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy (SORT) criteria.
Results: The two literature searches produced 98 and 76 articles, respectively, that met search criteria. After screening the articles for relevance to the discussion topic, 19 articles were distributed to the panelists for review prior to the roundtable discussion. The panel unanimously voted to adopt 10 consensus statements and recommendations, 4 of which were given a strength of “A”, 1 of which was given a strength of “B”, and 5 of which were given a strength of “C”.
Conclusion: Psoriasis is a systemic disease with cutaneous manifestations and should be considered as such for adequate treatment. The 10 consensus statements created by the experts provide clinical recommendations on the systemic effects of psoriasis and important treatment considerations that can help guide clinicians on how to appropriately treat psoriasis of all severities. Furthermore, an emphasis is placed on recognizing treatment goals and making the next appropriate clinical decision for patients with mild to moderate disease who fail topical therapy.
Prevalence of Pruritus with Use of Metformin and Other Oral Hypoglycemic Agents
Authors: Sattele Lauren , Linkous Courtney , Andrews Laura , Shope Chelsea , Strat Nicholas , Wine Lee Lara
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Metformin is being prescribed with increasing frequency for many dermatologic indications.1 This has resulted in anecdotal evidence correlating metformin use with pruritus, but the evidence is limited to case reports. 2,3 We aimed to investigate the association between metformin use and pruritus.
Methods: Using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), we performed a retrospective review of patients taking metformin, canagliflozin, insulin lispro, and insulin glargine between January 1, 2012, and November 14, 2022. Data was analyzed using Chi square and Fisher’s exact testing, with Bonferroni adjusted column proportions.
Results: Prevalence of pruritus for patients taking metformin was 0.7%, canagliflozin 0.9%, insulin lispro 0.4%, and insulin glargine 0.6%. Canagliflozin was significantly more likely to cause pruritus than both insulin lispro and glargine (p-value<0.05). Reports of pruritus by metformin users was not significantly different than the other three oral hypoglycemics (p-value>0.05). 
Conclusion: Our results suggest that metformin is not significantly associated with pruritus and may be used for treatment of dermatologic conditions with little concern for this adverse event. Canagliflozin, however, was significantly likely to cause pruritus. General practitioners should consider counseling canagliflozin users on this significant adverse event.
The Electronic Health Record: Should Small Practices Adopt this Technology?
Authors: Salmen Natasha , Brodell Robert , Brodell Dolohanty Lindsey
Published: January 2024

Electronic health records (EHRs) were integrated into the medical field to increase interoperability, enhance patient care and safety, and improve charting methods. Unfortunately, EHRs brought about new problems, including the expensive cost of the hardware and the maintenance, medical and legal problems from cloned notes, increased physician burnout, decreased efficiency, privacy issues, information overload, and an interruption in the doctor-patient relationship. While most hospitals and large practices across the United States have obtained and utilize an EHR, EHRs may not be a feasible or reasonable solution for small or rural practices.