bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The order of policing. Laying the foundations for research on the ideas of this order
Authors: Cieleszky Péter
Published: December 2023

In this study my aim is to contribute to the theoretical foundation of young law enforcement science with an unusual approach. In this analysis based mostly on theoretical papers I will develop the premise that conceptual definitions of policing and current approaches to law enforcement science are based on well-defined historical (experiential) and evolutionary preconceptions of practitioners of the discipline. In the study in addition to some standard definitions of policing, and the presentation of certain aspects of this scientific research I get through the development of the premise, for which the normative and the critical approach of law enforcement creates the theoretical framework. Behind the determination of systematic thinking based on preconception lies an evolutionary demand inspired by a priori necessity spanning historical ages, which I named the Idea of order. Expressions of this, manifested through increasingly complex social relations, appear intertwined in a historical chain, the research of which is justified.
Historical-political approach to the phenomenon of deportations to the GULAG of RSSM citizens in the period 1940-1941 and 1944
Authors: Zinovii Maria
Published: December 2023

The period of the 1940s and 1950s of the twentieth century is an extremely difficult stage in our history, but it is worth noting that there are still many unknown facts about life in the Gulag and especially the work of the deportees. In this study we will show some aspects of the forced labor of our compatriots in Siberia and the extremely difficult conditions in which the convicts had to work in order to contribute to the development of agriculture and industry in the USSR. The purpose of this study is to research the working conditions, norms and remuneration of these deported in the first wave of deportations from June 12 to 13, 1941, to forced labor in Siberia and Kazakhstan by the Stalinist Soviet regime during the Second World War.
Educational technologies for the development and improvement of the efficiency of scientific thinking of teachers
Authors: Sanduleac Sergiu
Published: December 2023

In this article, educational technologies for the development and enhancement of scientific thinking in educators are presented. Scientific thinking is the ability to formulate and test hypotheses, analyze objective data, and draw conclusions based on solid evidence. This involves the rigorous application of scientific methods, such as observation, experimentation, and data analysis, to obtain objective and verifiable knowledge. Scientific thinking can be considered a component of teachers’ professional thinking and requires creative approaches in their activities and knowledge. To develop scientific thinking in educators, it is necessary to create a stimulating environment, promote critical thinking, integrate practical activities, develop problem-solving skills, encourage collaboration and communication, and provide formative assessment. Educational technologies such as case studies, collaboration and debate, experimentation and research, and the use of digital technology can be used to develop scientific thinking in both educators and students. Implementing these psychopedagogical conditions promotes the development of scientific thinking, fostering critical and fundamental skills for understanding the surrounding world.
Evaluation of the professional development of teachers as an important process of educational management
Authors: Gribincea Tatiana , Trofimov Victoria
Published: December 2023

The modern world is constantly changing. The field of education is no exception. It faces multiple challenges and has to meet contemporary requirements. One of these requirements is the quality of the teaching act, which depends to a large extent on the quality of the staff trained in this field. In this article we analyze the process of evaluating the professional development of human resources in education as an important element of educational management. The evaluation is analyzed in terms of its motivating role for continuous professional development and the possibility to contribute to increasing the performance of the education system as a whole. This is because the reform of education in the Republic of Moldova has the purpose to provide high quality education, which in turn depends on an important role of the quality of the evaluation of the human resource involved.
Study on managerial communication based on students’ learning needs
Authors: Bivol Teodor
Published: December 2023

In order to promote a new vision of knowledge management and management centred on human capital, on communication skills, in school organisations the focus should also be on the training needs of the learner, who tends to become a real partner in the learning process. New concepts such as discovery learning, emotional intelligence, competence development, competence-based teaching, school performance and educational standards are emerging in the conception of education and from a democratic, learner-centred perspective, bringing a new connotation to the teaching and management process. Change in education is “an innovation that is a measurable, deliberate and infrequent improvement”. In a success-oriented school, the school manager must have the needs of the pupils at the core of the strategy based on managerial communication. In this study, the author identified the success training needs of a group of students in a school organisation in Iasi.
Profile of a modern female remote worker. Organization of the workflow and time management issues
Authors: Kutanina Natalia
Published: December 2023

This study examines the characteristics inherent in a modern freelancer working remotely, and also describes the difficulties that freelancers face today, including time management problems. The article examines the changes that have taken place in the workplace with women working remotely after the COVID-19 pandemic. The author analyzes the data obtained during a sociological survey conducted in 2023 remotely (online) using the Google Forms platform among women from around the world. The analysis includes aspects such as attitudes towards remote work, the work status of the participants, the presence and number of children, the origin of the computer used for work, and other key moments related to the organization of the workspace as well as the difficulties that research participants face when working remotely.
The problem of country image in politological approach
Authors: Moraru Victor , Teodor Sergiu
Published: December 2023

Examination of the concept of “country image”, which recently entered the field of political research, offers the authors the opportunity to find it important to examine how to interpret this concept, to highlight the importance of its capitalization in the conditions of a society, in which the image of the country can and must obtain a “social-profitable” dimension, adding value to the efforts of advancing of the society. The article is aimed at elucidating the direct attribution of the country image problem to the essential political categories as a state, small state, national interest, country reputa tion, national security, public opinion, information society, international communication, international relations, political communication, government communication, etc. A special attention is paid to the political elements of the symbolic action: building the national identity, soft power, country branding. The exemplification of the investigative parameters of the country image in the field of political science is carried out based on the opinions of the notorious researchers, which allows the argumentation of the multidimensionality of the phenomenon in question and reveals the multitude of possible approaches, including from a political perspective.
Geopolitical values of the mediatic communication
Authors: Lescu Mihai
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the particularities of the functioning of the mass media in the context of reflecting the specific issue regarding the current international relations. After all, at the center of research is geopolitics in its close relationship and media interdependence. The history of becoming these relationships is being pursued, certain controversial issues are being discussed, generated by the assertion of geopolitics as a science, on the one hand, and the media, on the other, highlighting their tangency points but also the inherent differences. Attention is drawn to deciphering the observed tendency, manifested by the media, to become a political actor in situations that characterize contemporary international relations. Certain new forms of collaboration in the targeted areas, which are confusing, are also reported. In order to deepen the interpretation of the geo-information paradigm, the elucidation of some essential concepts, such as terrorism, crisis, conflict, is used.
Deepfake - manufacturing the reality with the aid of the artificial intelligence
Authors: Tugarev Laura
Published: December 2023

The development of information technologies has formed the parameters of reality. Penetrated into various spheres of human activity, they change the way we perceive, interact, socialize between individuals and social groups and even produce changes in the behavioral and acting field of man. This article highlights the meanings of the deepfake phenomenon, which has penetrated the virtual information space and gained extension in recent years. As artificial intelligence technology is used in modifying and / or fabricating reality, it becomes increasingly difficult to identify manipulation, misinformation in the online environment. In this regard, it is imperative to investigate the specificity of this concept and at the same time to map a set of actions that would prevent and diminish this phenomenon.
Analisis Faktor- Faktor Penempatan Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi di Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Qairul La Ode Muhammad Ghino Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai faktor-faktor penempatan ASN dalam Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi di Kabupaten Muna.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Proses Penempatan aparatur sipil negara pada jabatan pimpinan tinggi yang dilakukan di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Muna. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan data yang didapat di lapangan. Data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan informan yaitu beberapa pegawai dikantor BKPSDM dan salah satu pegawai yang telah mengikuti assessment tetapi tidak terpilih, yang kemudian data-data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan, bahwa Penempatan Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam jabatan pimpinan tinggi di BKPSDM Kabupaten Muna belum cukup baik, dimana dalam penempatan pegawai di Kabupaten Muna dijalankan menurut aturan-aturan yang berlaku namun masih menggunakan faktor kedekatan dan faktor politik dengan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan, dan masih terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan yang masih memerlukan perhatian lebih dari pihak-pihak terkait dalam penempatan Aparatur Sipil Negara.

Kata kunci : Aparatur Sipil Negara, Faktor-Faktor Penempatan, Jabatan.
Penerapan Strategi Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifikasi Pajak Daerah Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe Utara Tahun 2020
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Yusril
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Strategi Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifikasi Pajak Daerah Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe Utara Tahun 2020. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Badan Pendapatan Daerah, Kepala Bagian Pajak Daerah, Kasubid Pendataan dan Penetapan Pajak Daerah, dan Kasubid Pajak Pendapatan Daerah yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis interaktif yang mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa penerapan strategi intensifikasi dimana pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak yang dilakukan oleh petugas untuk membangun komunikasi serta melakukan pemantauan dan pemberian Insentif (rangsangan) oleh aparat pemungut pajak kepada aparat pengelola PAD yang dapat melebihi target pendapatan pajak yang telah di tetapkan. Dan penerapan strategi ekstensifikasi  dimana penyusunan kebijakan dan strategi pengembangan terkait obyek pungutan baru yang kemudian di peroritaskan kepada pajak daerah, kebijakan dan strategi ini tetapkan dan di jabarkan dalam peraturan daerah. Perencanaan PERDA tentang sumber-sumber pajak daerah memiliki potensi untuk melakukan pemungutan pajak, agar sumber-sumber pajak daerah yang memiliki potensi bisa terjaring dan dipungut sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah di tetapkan. Terdapat Sumber-sumber pajak daerah yang lebih banyak berkontribusi dalam peningkatan pajak daerah di Tahun 2020 yakni pajak restoran dengan realisasi sebanyak 453,17% terhadap target yang telah di tetapkan, sedangkan sumber pajak daerah yang lebih sedikit memberikan kontribusi ada pada pajak PBB P2 dengan realisasi hanya 12,36%.Kata kunci :Strategi, Intensifikasi dan Ekstensifikasi, Pajak Daerah
Pemberdayaan UMKM Perempuan Indonesia Melalui Program Inkubasi Bisnis W20 Berbasis Digital tahun 2022
Authors: Wahyudi Rezky , Adim Pradana Hafid
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang program pemberdayaan perempuan hasil kolaborasi Women 20, Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Republik Indonesia (Kemenpppa) dan XL Axiata selama Indonesia menjabat menjadi presidensi G20 tahun 2022. Program pemberdayaan perempuan ini bernama program inkubasi bisnis W20 berbasis digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penting sinergi antara pemberdayaan perempuan dan literasi digital. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik library research dengan pendekatan triangualsi sumber, yaitu sebuah pendekatan yang dilakukan guna menguji keabsahan data dengan cara deep research pada sumber-sumber pustaka lainnya guna mendapatkan hasil yang valid. Data-data ini kemudian peneliti relevansikan dengan konsep pemberdayaan perempuan dan konsep literasi digital. Berdasarkan data-data yang peneliti dapatkan, program inkubasi bisnis W20 diimplementasikan melalui pendampingaan bisnis, akses modal, pemasaran produk dan segala hal yang dapat bermanfaat bagi produktivitas perempuan pelaku UMKM di Indonesia. Program pemberian modal dan program pemberdayaan UMKM perempuan ini akan terus berkesinambungan dan dapat diakses melalui halam web sisternet.co.id

Kata kunci : Inkubasi Bisnis W20, literasi digital, pemberdayaan perempuan, UMKM
Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur: Tinjauan Kualitatif pada Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Wicaksana Dimas Wira , Sartono Sartono , BB Suryani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kolaka Timur Berdasarkan (1) dimensi tangible, fasilitas pendukung pelayanan di Disdukcapil Kolaka Timur belum memadai dan memuaskan masyarakat, (2) dari dimensi reliability atau kehandalan, Disdukcapil Kolaka Timur telah melakukan pelayanan yang baik, (3) berdasarkan dimensi responsivenes, diketahui bahwa pegawai Disdukcapil Kolaka Timur melayani masyarakat dengan baik, namun terkadang terjadi miskomunikasi antara pegawai yang membuat masyarakat bingung, (4) dari dimensi assurance, Kantor Disdukcapil Kolaka Timur telah memberikan jaminan kemudahan layanan dan jaminan keamanan kepada masyarakat yang mengajukan permohonan layanan di Disdukcapil, (5) dilihat dari aspek empathy, Kantor Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kolaka Timur telah memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Kolaka Timur.

Kata kunci : Kualitas, Pelayanan, Publik
Penyelenggaraan Program Keluarga Harapan: Analisis Transparansi di Kelurahan Tampo, Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Aprilianti Aprilianti , Liwaul Liwaul , Ramayana Waode Srijuna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya ketidak transparanan terhadap penyelenggaraan PKH kepada masyarakat umum di Kelurahan Tampo baik itu dari komunikasi publiknya maupun informasi-informasi mengenai PKH. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Program Keluarga Harapan pada Kelurahan Tampo. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus dalam penelitian ini terletak pada Transparansi Penyelenggaraan Program Keluarga Harapan yang dilakukan pada Kelurahan Tampo. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa transparansi penyelenggaran program keluarga harapan di Kelurahan Tampo dari segi komunikasi publik oleh pemerintah, hak masyarakat terhadap akses informasi, kemudahan akses informasi dan penyusunan mekanisme pengaduan jika ada peraturan yang dilanggar itu belum di lakukan secara transparan. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah/pengelola PKH di Kelurahan Tampo lebih meningkatkan atau dapat menerapkan dengan baik transparansi dan mekanisme yang baik dalam penyelenggaraan PKH, juga memberikan komunikasi serta akses informasi kepada masyarakat umum.

Kata kunci : Transparansi, Penyelenggaraan, PKH
Fasilitasi, Regulasi, Katalisasi: Dinamika Pemberdayaan UMKM di Kolaka Timur
Authors: Bahar Riskha Amalia , Kambolong Makmur , Sahrun Sahrun
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UKM dalam memberdayakan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif pula, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan berjumlah 7 orang kemudian didukung oleh dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: a) Peran pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan pelaku UMKM di kabupaten Kolaka Timur bahwa peran pemerintah sebagai Fasilitator oleh Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Kolaka Timur telah berlansung dengan cukup baik namun tidak bisa dipungkiri jika masih dibutuhkan perbaikan serta usaha lebih dalam peningkatannya, 2) Peran pemerintah sebagai Regulator dalam hal ini pembuatan dan penerapan kebijakan atau aturan yang terkait dengan kegiatan UMKM oleh pemerintah dianggap sudah ada dan telah dijalankan, 3) Peran pemerintah sebagai Katalisator oleh Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Kolaka Timur telah berjalan dengan cukup baik dengan melihat berbagai upaya pemerintah dalam melakukan peningkatan UMKM yang ada baik itu dalam segi SDM ataupun dalam segi kualitas UMKM itu sendiri.

Kata kunci : Fasilitasi, Regulasi, Katalisasi, UMKM
Penerapan Prinsip Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bunga Harapan Dese Lere Kecamatan Basala Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Annisa Nurjihad , Aminuddin Aminuddin , Asriani Asriani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Undang-undang Nomor 6 tentang Desa, yakni dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui mobilitas potensi desa yang dibentuk langsung dengan inisiatif masyarakat yang selanjutnya disebut Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip tata kelola BUMDes Bunga Harapan Desa Lere Kecamatan Basala Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dinilai sudah membaik dari segi prinsip Kooperatif, partisipatif, transparansi, akuntabel, dan sustainable. Dilihat dari keikutsertaan, diadakannya musyawarah terlebih dahulu, dan usaha BUMDes yang akan terus berkelanjutan.

Kata kunci : Penerapan, Tata Kelola, BUMDes
Optimasi Kinerja Pegawai melalui Pendidikan dan Pelatihan: Analisis pada BKPSDM Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Ariestanto Jian Adha , Alam Syamsul , Sudirman Faturachman Alputra
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai negeri sipil di kantor badan kepegawaian dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia kabupaten kolaka di tetapkan informan Kepala badan BKPSDM kabupaten Kolaka, Sekretaris Badan, Kepala Bidang yang terkait. Penentuan sumber data pada orang yang di pilih untuk di jadikan informan yakni dilakukan secara purposive, yaitu di pilih dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitan ini Menunjukkan bahwa Peran Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai negeri sipil di kantor badan kepegawaian dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia kabupaten kolaka sudah baik dalam melakukan kinerja. Namun masih ada hal yang perlu di tingkatkan lagi yaitu masalah penempatan pegawai yang sesuai dengan pendidikan dan pelatihannya.

Kata kunci : Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Kinerja Pegawai
Dinamika Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Lalolara: Peran Pemerintah Kelurahan dan Implikasinya
Authors: Saidin Saidin , Faradila Desi , Nasir Muh
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Peran Pemerintah Kelurahan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Lalolara Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif pula, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan berjumlah 5 orang yang ditentukan secara purposive, kemudian didukung oleh observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Peran Pemerintah Kelurahan Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Lalolara Kota Kendari dinilai sudah cukup baik. (2) lingkup kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu, Bina manusia sudah cukup baik, bina usaha juga sudah cukup baik dalam pelaksanaannya, bina lingkungan yang membaawa dampak positif dimana lingkungan menjadi bersih serta bina kelembagaan yang tidak efektif dalam pelaksanaannya.

Kata kunci : Peran, Pemerintah Kelurahan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai di Puskesmas Liya: Kuantitas, Kualitas, dan Ketepatan Waktu
Authors: Rahim Vian Febrianty , Amir Muh , Rahman Rahman
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji produktivitas kerja pegawai di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Liya, Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan, Kabupaten Wakatobi. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas kerja pegawai di Puskesmas Liya dapat diukur berdasarkan tiga indikator: kuantitas kerja, kualitas kerja, dan ketepatan waktu. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai kondisi kerja spesifik dan sumber daya lokal yang mempengaruhi kinerja di Puskesmas, serta menawarkan arahan untuk peningkatan manajemen dan kebijakan di fasilitas kesehatan serupa.

Kata kunci : Produktivitas Kerja, Pegawai, Puskesmas
Itsbat Nikah Poligami Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Sema No. 3 Tahun 2018
Authors: Fathiah Iffah
Published: December 2023

Sirri marriage or marriage under the hand is something that has become very common in society. One of the factors influencing it is the principle that if the conditions and pillars of marriage have been fulfilled, then it is sufficient to carry out a marriage, including in polygamous marriages. This kind of marriage violates Article 2 paragraph (2) of the 1974 Marriage Law which requires the registration of every marriage. The necessity of marriage registration is not only for administrative order, but also to ensure legal certainty and protection for wives and children. Thus, the wife and children of a sirri marriage will lose legal certainty and protection because sirri marriages are not recognized by law. As a solution to the rise of sirri marriages, itsbat nikah is held so that the sirri marriages that have occurred are recorded and recognized by the state as regulated in article 7 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Regarding the itsbat nikah of irri polygamy, it is still possible to be accepted and granted by the Religious Court based on the Decree of the Chairman of MARI Number KMA/032/SK/IV/200611 dated April 6, 2006 concerning the Application of Book II Guidelines for the Implementation of Court Duties and Administration. The rules contained in Book II contradict SEMA No. 3/2018 which states that the application for itsbat nikah polygamy on the basis of irri marriage cannot be accepted.

 

Perkawinan sirri atau perkawinan di bawah tangan merupakan hal  yang sudah sangat menjamur di masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu prinsip apabila syarat dan rukun nikah telah terpenuhi, maka hal itu cukup untuk melangsungkan perkawinan, termasuk dalam perkawinan poligami. Perkawinan semacam ini melanggar Pasal 2 ayat (2) Undang-undang Perkawinan tahun 1974 yang mengharuskan adanya pencatatan di setiap perkawinan. Keharusan pencatatan perkawinan selain untuk tertib administrasi, juga untuk menjamin kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi istri dan anak. Dengan begitu istri dan anak hasil perkawinan sirri akan kehilangan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum sebab perkawinan sirri tidak diakui oleh undang-undang. Sebagai solusi atas maraknya perkawinan sirri, maka diadakanlah itsbat nikah agar perkawinan sirri yang telah terjadi menjadi tercatat dan diakui negara sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 7 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Terkait itsbat nikah poligami sirri masih dapat dimungkinkan diterima dan dikabulkan oleh Pengadilan Agama berdasarkan Keputusan Ketua MARI Nomor KMA/032/SK/IV/200611 tanggal 6 April 2006 tentang Pemberlakuan Buku II Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Pengadilan. Aturan yang tercantum dalam Buku II bertolakbelakang dengan SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2018 yang menyatakan bahwa pengajuan itsbat nikah poligami atas dasar perkawinan sirri tidak dapat diterima.
Dampak Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/Puu-VIII/2010 Terhadap Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Arfi Hilmiati  , Kartika Yusrina
Published: December 2023

The Constitutional Court has handed down the decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 which brings a new paradigm in the family law system in Indonesia. Acceptance of judicial review of Article 2 paragraph (2) and Article 43 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage resulted in a decision stating that a child out of wedlock not only has a civil relationship with the mother and her mother's family, but also with her biological father as long as it can be proven by science and technology. The decision amends Article 43 paragraph 1 of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and reaped a lot of controversy. Most of the community stated that the decision legalized adultery. Therefore, the author raises the issue of the implications of the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on marriage law in Indonesia. The results of the discussion show that the decision has no effect on the provisions for registration of marriages as regulated in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. However, it has big implications for the position of children born out of wedlock. Children born out of wedlock have the same rights as legitimate children, namely having kinship relations with biological fathers, maintenance, marriage guardians, and inheritance. The type of research used is library research using normative-juridical and juridical-sociological approaches. Sources of data were extracted from written materials such as legal texts such as law books, statutory regulations, compilations of Islamic law and journals relevant to the problems the authors discussed.
Perkembangan Hukum Islam Pasca Periode Taqlid (Kemapanan Mazhab)
Authors: Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani  , Ghina Ulpah  , Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti  , Diana Farid
Published: December 2023

Islamic law experienced dullness and decline after the period of taklid. However, that period disappeared after Muslims sought a solution so as not to be left behind from the West which was increasingly advanced while Islam was the opposite. The revolution of Islamic thought was present during the progress of Islam after blind taklid, spearheaded by Islamic thinkers of his time, such as Abdul, Sheikh Muhammad as-Sirhindi, Sayyid Ahmad Syahid, Muhammad Abdul Wahab and so on, which made Islamic law and Islamic thought advance again. This research aims to analyze the development of Islamic law after the taqlid period. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach as a data search process. Primary and secondary data are obtained from books, electronic journal manuscripts that have been published in journals that have national and international reputations related to the development of Islamic law during the taqlid period. After the data has been obtained, data analysis is carried out to find answers to the problems raised and after that the real conclusion is drawn. The results showed that Islamic law experienced a period of development, one of which is called the Awakening period which began in the second part of the 19th century until now, with the central figures being Jalaluddin Al-Afghani (1839-1897) and Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905). Their thoughts were heavily influenced by those of Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328). The first characteristic is the call to establish Pan Islamism and make comprehensive changes to the Islamic world, especially in the field of utilizing reason over the Qur'an and Sunnah and at the same time releasing ties from the shackles of the madhhab. Mazhab is something common, but excessive bigotry against the mazhab is something that perishes and destroys. Second, the approach to Islamic law through Mazhab Comparison, both the Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi and Hambali madhabs plus the Shi'a Mazhab. Comparisons are even made with Western legal systems and other laws.  Third, it is characterized by considerable attention from the European and Western world in general to study Islamic law so that they make Islamic law an official subject in the Faculty of Law. Fourth, from the development of Islamic law is the tendency in Muslim countries to return to Islamic Law as seen in the Middle East and in Southeast Asia. Even if the country is not an Islamic state, the law applied in it is Islamic law.
Perlindungan Hak Anak Dalam Perceraian Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the protection of children's rights in cases of divorce according to Islamic family law. Divorce is a problem that often occurs in family life and can have a negative impact on children. Therefore, it is important to understand how Islamic family law provides protection for children's rights in the context of divorce. Normative legal research methods with a literature study approach. The data used are relevant legal materials, including the Al-Qur'an, hadith, as well as the opinions of Islamic scholars and jurists regarding issues of divorce and protection of children's rights. The results of this study indicate that Islamic family law pays great attention to the protection of children's rights in divorce cases. Islamic law emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of the family and the well-being of children as a top priority. In the context of divorce, Islamic law places a great responsibility on both parents to protect the rights of the child, including the rights to life, education, health and security. In addition, Islamic family law also provides clear guidelines regarding divorce procedures and children's rights after the divorce occurs. In terms of child care, Islamic law encourages parents to reach a good and fair agreement in the best interest of the child. If there is no agreement, the judge will decide on child care based on the principles of fairness and the best interests of the child.
pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur modal, dan ukuran perusahaan pada nilai perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi)
Authors: Artha Sucita I Made , Dwi Ratnadi Ni Made
Published: December 2023

Pentingnya nilai perusahaan dalam pengukuran kinerja perusahan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan perusahaan. Pengukuran variabel bebas profitabilitas menggunakan ROE, variabel bebas struktur modal menggunakan DER, dan variabel bebas ukuran perusahaan menggunakan total aset. Variabel terikat, atau nilai perusahaan, diukur dengan menggunakan PBV. Keseluruhan populasi adalah sampel karena mengadopsi non probability sampling yakni sampling jenuh sehingga jumlahnya sebanyak 91 data observasi. Analisis regresi linier berganda dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis riset ini. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas, struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan mampu menyumbang pengaruh pada nilai perusahaan secara positif. Implikasi penelitian menunjukan profitabiltas, struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan menentukan nilai perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia.
The Role of Leadership in Forming Organizational Culture Within the Directorate General of Teachers and Educational Personnel Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology
Authors: Manurung Natal , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Hakim Azis
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the role of leaders in shaping organizational culture within the Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology and to look at supporting and inhibiting factors as well as strategies for improving organizational culture within the Directorate General of Teachers. and Education Personnel from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach method. Primary data sources (data that can be obtained from interviews) and secondary (data obtained and reading sources). The results of the research are that the role of leaders in forming an organizational culture which is measured through being innovative, results-oriented, oriented to all employee interests and detail-oriented in tasks is running according to the rules set in the organization and each employee carries out individual performance indicators as the output of their routine work. Supporting factors include a disciplined attitude that each employee has, understanding the action program and vision and mission of the organization, good communication between leaders and work partners in achieving results, building motivation of leaders and subordinates, administrative processes as performance assessments for each employee. However, the inhibiting factors are that there is no awareness regarding work discipline, there is no employee commitment in carrying out their duties and functions, not all employees fully understand the vision and mission of the organization, there are still high school education so that a work system has not been developed systematically and there is a lack of employee motivation. in increasing competence. The strategy used to improve organizational culture is to create a uniform understanding of the organization's vision and mission using activities such as training or workshops, building training to improve employee competency, building a measurable and transparent reward and punishment system and evaluating the results of employee performance and output. which is done.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Kelas VII Dimensi Gotong Royong Pak an Bp Model Discovery Learning SMPN 3 Ketungau Hulu
Authors: Cuan Paulus
Published: December 2023

Keberhasilan peserta didik dalam belajar ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah motivasi belajar. Setiap peserta didik memiliki motivasi belajar yang berbeda. Perbedaan ini memiliki dampak yang berbeda pula ketika peserta didik mengikuti pelajaran. Ini terjadi juga karena adanya perbedaan kebutuhan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Perbedaan dalam motivasi belajar siswa menciptakan suatu situasi yang perlu dipahami oleh para guru, dan solusi harus ditemukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Motivasi belajar peserta didik dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajarnya secara langsung. Apabila peserta didik memiliki motivasi belajar yang baik, maka hasil belajar juga akan baik dan jika peserta didik dalam belajar tidak memiliki motivasi yang baik, pasti akan berimbas pada hasil belajar yang kurang baik juga. Maka dari itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Ketungau Hulu. Rencana aksi yang akan saya lakukan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAK dan BP ialah “Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Kelas VII Dimensi Gotong Royong PAK dan BP Model Discovery Learning SMPN 3 Ketungau Hulu”. Discovery learning adalah model pembelajaran yang mengatur sedemikian rupa sehingga anak memperoleh pengetahuan yang belum diketahuinya itu tidak melalui pemberitahuan, sebagian atau seluruhnya ditemukan sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dengan motivasi belajar yang meningkat juga mempengaruhi peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik dari tindakan siklus I ke tindakan siklus II sebesar 87,5 % yaitu dari 12,5 %. menjadi 100 %. Peningkatan tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning akan mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dan akan berdampak meningkatnya prestasi belajar.
Control Strategies for Enhancing Power Quality with Unified Power Quality Conditioner in a Solar-PV Integrated Utility System
Authors: Chilakapati Lenin Babu , Manohar T. Gowri
Published: December 2023

The electrical utility systems are well-liked as local energy systems because of their capacity to incorporate renewable energy, enhance energy effectiveness and strengthen the resilience of the power system. These benefits do, however, come with specific complications regarding control and power quality (PQ). PQ within a utility system is paramount to ensure the appropriate operation of connected devices and the well-being of the overall system. As a result, both voltage quality & current quality are significant. Control strategies in conjunction with cutting-edge power electronics devices (PED) offer a solid framework to handle PQ challenges. Hence, this paper’s proposed work discusses the application of a Solar-Photovoltaic (PV) fed Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) for power quality enhancement towards the supply grid network. The Solar-PV fed UPQC enhances PQ and maximizes solar energy utilisation, leading to an eco-friendly and cost-effective solution while injecting clean, renewable energy into the grid. In this paper, the control strategies for UPQC are based primarily on the Adaptive Leaky Least Mean Square (AL_LMS) algorithm as compared with the Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) based theory for switching of series and shunt active converters of UPQC. This AL_LMS approach extracts reference signals to switch UPQC’s shunt and series voltage source converters (VSCs) by iteratively updating the weights. Thus, the control strategy applied to Solar-PV fed UPQC mitigates voltage problems like voltage sag and swell, current harmonic distortions and other PQ issues. The work is done in MATLAB/ Simulation software and simulation outcomes show the effectiveness of Solar-PV fed UPQC in improving power quality by maintaining within the IEEE-519 Standards.
Examining the Pandemic Induced Adoption of E-Learning Through a UTAUT Model Approach
Authors: Nain Harikishni
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic's worldwide disruption has significantly impacted many facets of society, including education and learning. This seismic effect results from the urgent need to stop the virus from spreading, which calls for strong limitations on leaving one's home. This has resulted in the mass shutdown of industries, offices, schools, universities, theatres, parks, gymnasiums, and retail stores. Consequently, students across countries were forced to adopt e-learning at a mass scale to continue their education. This study uses a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model method to list the elements that led to the adoption of e-learning by Indian college students during the Covid-19 epidemic. The empirical study is based on an extensive literature review and an online survey of 162 undergraduate students at Delhi University, India. Regression analysis results show that the most significant predictors of students' preference for e-learning during the pandemic are their evaluations of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and the social isolation brought on by the Covid-19 crisis. Furthermore, the Covid-19 epidemic is seen by students as the primary driver behind their adoption of e-learning. A sophisticated understanding of the complexities associated with adopting e-learning is likely to greatly assist in developing creative educational projects and policies in the future.
Sensitivity Analysis of Edible Oil Refinery Industry using Machine Learning
Authors: Kaur Navpreet , Singh Karanvir , Garg Vanita
Published: December 2023

This research paper discusses the use of machine learning for sensitivity analysis in the edible oil refinery industry. The edible oil refinery consists of four units, and subsystem A (Cleaning) contains parallel subcomponents that enable it to function in reduced capacity when some of its components fail. As a result, the system operates in reduced capacity and fails entirely when unit A fails. There is single repairman who is available for 24x7. The failure and repair time distributions are distinct and constant for each unit. Subunits B (Shelling), D (Crushing/Ribbing), and E (Expeller Pressing) are connected in series, so, if any of them malfunctions, the entire system fail. System parameters' behavior for various repair and failure rates is discussed graphically and in tabular form. Comparison of the Performance of system parameters is carried out using linear Classifier and Logistic Regression and graphs are drawn. From the comparative analysis of models, it is concluded that the linear classifier is better than logistic regression for MTSF, Busy Period of server and Availability.
A Hybrid Approach for Complex Layout Detection of Newspapers in Gurumukhi Script Using Deep Learning
Authors: Kumar Atul , Lehal Gurpreet Singh
Published: December 2023

Layout analysis is the crucial stage in the recognition system of newspapers. A good layout analysis results in better recognition results. In this paper, we detected the complex layout of newspapers in the Gurumukhi script. We have used a hybrid approach. In this approach, firstly, we proposed an algorithm to remove pictures from newspaper images that involves various image preprocessing tasks based on binarization, finding contours, and erosion on the image to remove the graphics from the image. This method also removes pictures from complex non-Manhattan layouts. Finally, we have trained the deep-leaning model based on a convolutional network to detect the columns of text from newspapers. We have created a dataset of 500 images labelled with five classes on which the model was trained. We have tested this method on the number of newspapers of the Gurumukhi script. The results show very good accuracy with this hybrid approach of layout detection.
Assessing the Risk of Occupational Hazard Using the FMEA Tool Among Hospital Staff at Multispecialty Hospital
Authors: Shiny A Keran , Amirthalingam Bhoomadevi , Kathiresan Surya
Published: December 2023

Considering the importance of occupational hazard assessment, this study has been performed to identify the risks for employees who especially undergo a major occupational hazard that affects their efficiency and productivity. The study aimed to assess the risk of occupational hazard using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and strategy to modify the healthcare packages provided by the hospital to the staff. A survey and personal interviews were done at a private multispecialty hospital in Chennai using a descriptive study methodology. The survey included 150 hospital employees from four departments: CSSD (6 participants, covering all available samples), Maintenance (41 participants, chosen at random), Nursing (60 participants, chosen at random), and Housekeeping (43 participants, chosen at random). To collect data, a standardized questionnaire aligned with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was used (https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/1987-08-06). In addition, unstructured personal interviews with key workers were undertaken. The data revealed that CSSD workers encountered most of the stated dangers, with 100% admitting to workplace risks such as needle sticks, chemical allergies, the risk of burns, and awkward ergonomic postures. Maintenance workers reported a 54% risk of pain and discomfort, 32% of sleep loss following night shifts, and 37% of chemical risks. Nursing personnel cited poor ergonomic posture (68%) as a key concern, followed by sleep loss (62%), and the risk of cuts (52%). Housekeeping personnel cited hazards of falls (69%), poor ergonomic postures (40%), and infectious disease exposure (31%). The study emphasizes the need to address occupational health risks in healthcare settings by thoroughly reviewing the many occupational health hazards that impact healthcare professionals. However, it is important to remember that the study relied on data from the previous six months, potentially leaving out undetected risks. Furthermore, the study emphasized the impact of these dangers on healthcare personnel, emphasizing the problem of events being underreported inside the institution. Notably, the study emphasized the importance of paying close attention to occupational dangers such as needle sticks, chemical exposure, burns and ergonomic concerns in healthcare professionals' daily health management.