bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Educational and Socio-Economic State Programs on Staffing of Specialists: Status and Significance
Authors: Pekareva V. , Shmaeva T.
Published: March 2024

The current state of human resources leaves much to be desired, in particular, it concerns the production (engineering and activities with innovative technologies) and educational spheres. The paper identifies the problems of non-professionals’ dominance in the workplace in ascending order: from obvious ignorance in terms of educational process and lack of motivation to the mismatch between theoretical knowledge and practice. It is impossible to carry out innovative transformations in different spheres of human activity, modernize the ways of obtaining, processing, using information and introducing IT-technologies, if we do not analyze the usual types of production and scientific environments. For example, such as personnel incompetence, economic recession, inconsistency of the level of education with the occupied position, etc. Reasoning about the current environment leads to the long-known expression: “specialists (personnel) decide everything”. Achieving transformation and improvement of the economy, science, security, getting rid of incompetence, lack of motivation and subjectivism in the workplace is possible only by mastering professional knowledge of a particular profession.
Social Infrastructure in the Formation of Human Resources
Authors: Alisheva P. , Astanova S.
Published: March 2024

The labor market is an important element of the national economy, on the conjuncture of which the dynamics of economic growth largely depends. The new nature of social and labor relations creates a number of problems that impede the sustainable development of the labor market, which require comprehensive research. The main purpose of the article is to identify the main problems and trends in the development of the labor market of the Kyrgyz Republic and to study the potential for its development.
Legal Features of Electronic Parliaments in the Context of Information Relations on the Example of Russia, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Semenov N. , Ismanov T.
Published: March 2024

The issues of “electronic parliament” in the modern world are considered. The legal and technical experience in the formation and development of the concept of “electronic parliament” in a number of states, including Russia, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, is outlined. Relevant recommendations and proposals were given to improve the “electronic parliament” in Kyrgyzstan.
Section of Common Debt of Spouses: Selected Problems of Theory and Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Ablyatipova N. , Yashina I.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical issues of dividing the common debts of spouses. During the study, the authors examined approaches to defining the concept of “common debts of spouses” and analyzed legal norms on the division of common debts of spouses. Judicial practice (of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts) has been studied to identify problems that arise in judicial practice when considering cases of division of property. Based on the results of the work, the authors proposed solutions to problems arising in judicial practice when considering disputes about the division of property, which consist in the need to make changes to family and civil legislation.
Analysis of the Reform of the Educational System in the Republic of Korea With a Focus on Prospects
Authors: Alymbekova A.
Published: March 2024

This article describes how the global education community can prepare for the future of education. To promote global education and creativity, the article uses case studies of Korea’s education reform, including the Free Semester Program (FSP) and the use of ICT, which are new educational initiatives aimed at promoting ICT skills in schools around the world. The article highlights the critical aspects of successful implementation, the role of government, and the positive impact of these education reform policies.
Ensuring the Security of Information Flows at University Departments
Authors: Dozmorov K. , Yakovleva E.
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the study is caused by possible threats to the information security of information flows at the university department revealed during the latest information security audit. The purpose of our research is to detect information flows of the department and a detailed analysis of methods for their protection. The object of the study is the process of ensuring security of information flows at the university department. The subject of the research is the creation of information flow schemes of the department and developing network interaction schemes of the university department based on the user access policy. Particular attention is paid to the description of the identified potential risks arising from unauthorized access, external or internal attacks. It is important to note that the suggested ideas to improve the security of information flows of the university department are an application of existing methods of protecting information necessary for practical use in the educational process. The possibility of implementing the security of applied software and network support of the department is shown.
Digitalization of Physics Teaching: Using Computer Models and Animations
Authors: Arkabaev N. , Abdugulova G. , Kuduev A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes current trends in the introduction of information technologies into the physics teaching process – the use of computer modeling and visualization to improve the efficiency of mastering complex physical material by students. The relevance of the work is due to the importance of using innovative digital teaching tools in the context of the rapid modernization of education. Using the example of modeling the discharge of a capacitor through a resistor, the technique of creating mathematical computer models with software implementation in Python and graphical visualization using Matplotlib is examined in detail. Various approaches to computer animation (multi-screen, fragmentary, elemental, figurative) are considered for presenting dynamic systems. Specific examples of animation of physical processes are given. The systematic technique of developing interactive electronic posters for teaching physics is highlighted. Methodological recommendations for the use of computer models in different types of lessons and at different stages of the educational process are formulated. The materials of the article are addressed to physics teachers, methodologists and specialists in the field of modern educational technologies. The article provides a methodological rationale for the feasibility of introducing information and communication technologies into physics teaching, analyzes various approaches to computer modeling and visualization, and examines specific examples and stages of creating animation and modeling tools for schoolchildren.
Significance and Classification of Pedagogical Condition
Authors: Ismanalieva Z. , Kasymov A.
Published: March 2024

The analysis of the notion “pedagogical conditions” is represented in the article. Research purpose: determine the essence and classify the pedagogical condition in pedagogy. Based on the comparative multi aspect analysis of the notion “conditions”, the notion “pedagogical conditions” is defined, and the main characteristic features are revealed. Pedagogical conditions are analyzed in the paper as a component of a pedagogical system; they reflect the environmental opportunities effecting personality and process-based aspects of the system, enhancing its successful functioning. Different groups of conditions guaranteeing the effective functioning of pedagogical system are considered. The peculiar properties of three groups of pedagogical conditions (organizational-pedagogical, psychological-pedagogical, and didactic) are disclosed. Psychological and pedagogical conditions include a set of purposefully designed, interconnected and interdependent educational opportunities and material-spatial environment aimed at developing the personal aspect of the pedagogical system.
Intercultural Communication in the Context of Teaching a Foreign Language to Students of Non-linguistic Fields
Authors: Kaikybasheva A. , Shamurzaeva N. , Akilbek-kyzy P. , Nyshanbaeva M.
Published: March 2024

New requirements for specialist training provide for improving the quality of language education in higher education. The article examines the concept of intercultural communication and its inseparable connection with the teaching of a foreign language to students at non-linguistic universities. To form communicative competence and overcome cultural and linguistic barriers, the help of specialists in the field of intercultural communication is required, since the cultural component turns out to be part of the language.
Identifying the Impact of Classes of the Kazakh National Sports Togyzkumalak Game on Increasing Educational and Cognitive Activity of Primary Class Students
Authors: Azimbaev Zh.
Published: March 2024

The effectiveness of the impact of the Kazakh national sports Togyzkumalak game on increasing the educational and cognitive activity of primary school students in the educational and cognitive process is considered. Based on the analysis, it can be noted the need for further development and systematization of the use of knowledge from various fields in classes on the Togyzkumalak game, as well as in other academic subjects, such as mathematics, language, physical education and others. This involves creating themed challenges, stories, and other forms of playful interaction. This approach sees the path to the effective formation of the personality of a student with multifaceted needs and the development of their educational and cognitive abilities through individualization and activation of educational and cognitive activities. Classes on the Togyzkumalak game based on an interdisciplinary approach can contribute to the diversified development of students’ personality, which is confirmed by the results of the study. Regardless of the individual characteristics of the students, this approach creates a positive basis for their neuropsychic development.
The Role of Social Life Interests in the Formation of Written and Oral English Skills and Principles Posting it in Educational Materials
Authors: Nurakova Zh. , Mukambetova A.
Published: March 2024

If the new educational standard through competencies determines that higher professional education is obliged to create educational materials for the educational process, based on local social and vital interest in a given specialty, medical universities in Kyrgyzstan are not able to do this properly. Since this error is widespread in the field of teaching English, among Kyrgyz youth the ability to use written language in English cannot provide an indicator of competence defined by the educational standard, as a result, the linguistic speech-communicative and professional competencies of students remain related to the English language at a very low level. The article analyzes situations in solving these issues, and also focuses on the principles and criteria for choosing educational materials for teaching English to medical students in Kyrgyzstan.
Innovative Teaching Methods of Idioms
Authors: Alymbaeva A. , Baatyrbekova A. , Bapy-kyzy K. , Zulpukarova A.
Published: March 2024

The focus of the article is on the idea of idiom teaching. The article aims to identify the main ways in which idioms are taught. A lot of attention is paid to the understanding of the meaning of the term ‘idiom’, to the main classifications of idioms and to the sequence of learning idioms. It has been found that it is necessary to study idioms comprehensively: pronouncing, reading, meaning, using, spelling, practicing. The article also argues for the importance of teaching idioms for better mastery of English.
A New Approach to the Work of Ch. Aitmatov: Training, Explanation and Evaluation (Based on The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years Novel)
Authors: Murzaev N.
Published: March 2024

It has been 16 years since the death of Chingiz Aitmatov and 44 years since the publication of his The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years novel. This is a great test for a work of art. And the name of Ch. Aitmatov’s name is becoming clearer with the years. The meanings and secrets of his works are revealed, their height and depth are revealed. Therefore, the approach to the life and work of the great writer should be updated and supplemented. On the novel appeared the best articles, studies, methodological literature. The task ahead is to collect and publish them, analyze them and make them available to teachers. It will be fruitful if such a problem is posed not only in relation to the novel, but also in relation to the life and work of the writer as a whole. Especially on the threshold of the writer's centenary, which will be in five years, it should be done as soon as possible. In this novel, although all events revolve around one man, the problem in it is not the problem of one person, one region or one nation, but the problem of all mankind. Its significance has now reached an even more urgent level. The issues of war and peace, mankurtization seem more acute now than in Ch. Aitmatov’s lifetime. It is not an easy task, but it is necessary to explain to students the main plots, meaning, images and artistry of the work. Due to this, this article considered the development of students’ consciousness, patriotism, humanism, creativity and thinking.
The Role of Caravan Roads in the Development of Trade
Authors: Qabulov K.
Published: March 2024

The article describes caravan routes and their division into groups and their role in trade relations, as well as the impact of trade development on cities and their infrastructure, based on archival documents and historical sources.
Modern Methods of Comparative Study of Russian and English Idioms When Teaching English at a Higher Level
Authors: Sabirbaeva Z. , Sabirova A. , Akbar-kyzy K. , Mukhitdin-kyzy Sh.
Published: March 2024

A good knowledge of a language, including English, is impossible without knowledge of its phraseology! Language, as a social phenomenon, is closely connected with the realities and traditions of the people-carrier. The article reveals the approaches to the definition of idioms, substantiates the importance and relevance of introducing idioms in the process of teaching English. It is proved that phraseology is not only a cultural and informative source, but also contains the richest linguistic material, allowing to study various aspects of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar of a foreign language on its basis.
Cognitive-Pragmatic Analysis of Inductive Modality and Means of its Expression in a Language
Authors: Isakov S. , Turueva B. , Abdykadyrova U. , Zhamshit-uulu B.
Published: March 2024

Modality is a multidimensional category that has different ways of expression and functioning in language. Within the framework of the communicative-pragmatic approach, modality is considered in inextricable connection with the utterance, the speech act and the communicative situation as a whole. The article is devoted to the study of the category of incentive modality. The definition of the category of modality is given and defines the main means of expressing modality.
Teaching the Language of the Mother Drama From the Lexical-Semantic and Morphological Point of View
Authors: Aliyev A. , Akbarova P.
Published: March 2024

Huseyin Javid succeeded in bringing the language of poetry to the stage for the first time with the Mother verse drama. He is a master of powerful artistic monologues. The dramatist builds monologues so skillfully that the character’s inner hand, outlook on life, society, heart palpitations, tremors, excitement and other feelings attract the attention of the reader at the first moment. H. Javid was a lover of contrasts. M. C. Jafarov clearly observed that in this work opposite moral qualities such as generosity and selfishness, bravery and cowardice, simplicity and arrogance were contrasted, and all these were shown in living characters. An important aspect is added to this, that here the images were divided into two fronts based on their positions and moral and spiritual qualities: the poor and the rich. Therefore, the author also saw the main contradiction in the socio-political situation and showed it as an irreconcilable contradiction between the poor and the rich, the powerful and the oppressed.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS LEARNING CYCLE 5E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah , Mutmainnah Putri Ayu , Perkasa Magfirah
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan LKS pada materi koloid berbasis Leaning Cycle 5E pada kelas XI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model 4-D menurut Thiagarajan. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada tiga tahap yaitu 1) tahap pendefinisian (Define) 2) tahap perancangan (Design) 3) tahap pengembangan (Develop). Sasaran penelitian ini adalah LKS Kimia pada materi koloid. Kelayakan LKS ditinjau dari 3 aspek yaitu aspek media, aspek materi, dan aspek bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS berbasis Leaning Cycle 5E yang dikembangkan baik dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai sumber pembelajaran siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil validasi validator mendapat persentase penilaian masing-masing masing-masing validator I yaitu 76,3%, validator II yaitu 94,7% dan validator III dengan nilai 90,7%.
ANALISIS KONSEP TERMODINAMIKA BERBASIS ETNOSAINS DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN GENTENG DI MAGELANG
Authors: Zakaria Zaky , Handayani Risma Nanda , Mariska Revi , Sari Shindi Puspita , Trisnowati Eli
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai konsep termodinamika yang berkaitan dengan etnosains dalam proses pembuatan genteng. Pengambilan data meliputi data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara, serta data sekunder melalui studi literatur penelitian dan dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep termodinamika yang terjadi pada proses produksi genteng yaitu terjadi pada saat penjemuran dan pembakaran. Saat penjemuran terjadi penguapan yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kadar air yang terkandung dalam genteng, sedangkan untuk proses pembakaran terjadi proses perpindahan panas dari api yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran kayu ke genteng mentah. Oleh karena itu, proses tersebut sesuai dengan hukum termodinamika II.

Kata Kunci: Etnosains, pembuatan genteng, konsep termodinamika
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire
Authors: Trabzon Şeyma , Sert Havva
Published: March 2024

Objective: Gastroesophageal reflux is a disease that is common in society and affects quality of life. The aim of the present study was to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Quality of Life scale.

Methods: A total of 161 patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease who applied to the gastroenterology outpatient department of a university hospital between July 2017 – October 2017 constituted the sample of this study. The study was a methodological and descriptive study. In the validity and reliability studies, the language validity, content validity, internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient) and confirmatory factor analysis methods were used.

Results: The Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Quality of Life scale was α = 0.885, while its content validity ranged between 0.84-0.92. According to confirmatory factor analysis, the 4-factor structure of the scale, consisting of 16 items, generally had good fit.

Conclusion: The Turkish version of the Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Quality of Life scale was found to be a valid and reliable scale that can be used to measure the quality of life of individuals diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The Effect of Structured Education on Nurses’ Ventrogluteal Injection Knowledge and Skills
Authors: Kaynar Şimşek Aynur , Okuroğlu Gülten , Çaylı Nazan , Alpar Ecevit Şule
Published: March 2024

Objective: For a safe intramuscular injection, it is essential to provide nurses with knowledge and skills for using the ventrogluteal site. This study was conducted to determine the effect of structured education on the knowledge and skills of nurses on ventrogluteal injection and their ventrogluteal site preference for intramuscular injection.

Methods: The study was carried out between February and December 2021. The sample consisted of 81 nurses. While training was given to the experimental group (n=46), no training was provided for the control group (n=35). The data were collected using the Information Form, Determination Form of First-Choice Site for Intramuscular Injection, Knowledge Level Form for Ventrogluteal Injection Administration,

Ventrogluteal Injection Skill Checklist, and Observation Form for Determining the Choice Site for Intramuscular Injection.

Results: The experimental group’s follow-up test rates of choosing the ventrogluteal site for intramuscular injection were found to be higher than those of the control group. Besides, In the follow-up data, the knowledge and skill scores of the experimental group for administering injections into the ventrogluteal site were found to be higher than those of the control group (p
Assessment of Knowledge of Cancer Risk Factors and Awareness of Early Cancer Warning Signs among University Students
Authors: Al-taie Anmar , Bakur Aisha
Published: March 2024

Objective: To predict the level of knowledge about cancer risk factors and the level of awareness of the most common warning symptoms of cancer among university students in Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus among university students from different academic disciplines, including medical and non-medical disciplines, using a structured questionnaire.
Results: A total of 150 students participated in this study, half of them were non-medical students (51.3%). There was a low level of knowledge of cancer risk factors reported by most of the respondents of both groups. The difference between the responses to risk factors between the medical and non-medical students was found to be statistically significant regarding alcohol consumption (9.6% vs. 13%;
p=.004), consumption of processed red meat (12.3% vs. 54.5%; p
The Effect of Music on Pregnancy Complaints with Sleep and Quality of Life in Risky Pregnant Women
Authors: Sabancı Baransel Esra , Uçar Tuba
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of music therapy on pregnancy complaints and quality of sleep and life in risky pregnant women.

Methods: This is a prospective randomized controlled study. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 112 pregnant women who referred to a hospital in a city in Turkey for pregnancy follow-up (56 in the experimental group, 56 in the control group). Risky pregnant women in the experimental group were listened to music for four weeks before going to sleep, and those in the control group received no intervention. The data were collected between July and October 2022, using an introductory information form (IIF), a risk assessment form (RAF), the Assessment Scale for Pregnancy Complaints and Their Impact on Life Quality (ASPCILQ), and the Richard-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ).

Results: Risky pregnant women in the experimental group had higher ASPCILQ and RCSQ post-test mean scores than those in the control group, and the difference between them was statistically significant (p
A Scale Development Study: The Vitamin D Health Belief Scale According to The Health Belief Model
Authors: Kolaç Nurcan
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to develop Vitamin D Health Belief Scale based on the health belief model in adult women and determine its validity and reliability.

Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 404 women who were aged between 18 and 65, volunteered to participate in the study, and met study criteria. The theoretical framework of the scale was based on the health belief model. During the scale development stage, exploratory factor analysis and index values were evaluated by using confirmatory factor analysis, item-total correlation, and mean scores.

Results: The content validity index of the scale was found as 91.52%. As a result of the factor analysis, the variables were gathered under 6 factors with a total explained variance of 58.22%. Cronbach’s alpha value of the scale was determined as.884.

Conclusion: As a result of all analyses, a 5-point Likert-type scale that consisted of 31 items was developed. Six factors were obtained from the scale: perceived sensitivity, caring, health motivation, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy. The total score of the scale gives the Vitamin D Health Belief score. The lowest and highest scores on the scale which consists of 31items are 31 and 155

respectively. It is recommended to use this scale to determine vitamin D health beliefs in adult women.
Presumptive Molecular Interconnections Between COVID-19 And Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Sarı Ak Duygu , Alomari Omar , Kılıç Ülkan
Published: March 2024

Objective: The healthcare system worldwide has faced unparalleled challenges as a result of the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. While respiratory tract disease is the most common symptom of COVID-19, there is increasing evidence of neurological damage caused by the virus. To guide the clinical management of the disease, it is essential to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the

pathophysiology of COVID-19. Various research indicate that COVID-19 patients exhibit reduced levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is also a hallmark of Huntington’s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder. The objective of this study is to investigate the possible links between COVID-19 and Huntington’s disease. This aim is motivated by the need to guide the clinical management of COVID-19, especially given the increasing evidence of neurological damage caused by the virus, including reduced levels of BDNF, a hallmark also observed in Huntington’s disease.

Methods: The comprehensive literature review conducted for both COVID-19 and Huntington’s disease, focusing on the genes associated with both conditions. These genes were then analyzed using the STRING database to determine protein-protein interactions, aiming to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of COVID-19 and its potential connections to Huntington’s disease.

Results: The outcomes of the study indicate that there could be molecular-level interactions between COVID-19 and Huntington’s disease, based on the literature research and STRING database analysis. Although the primary mechanism behind these interactions is not yet fully understood, the hypothesis suggests that BDNF and its high-affinity receptor TrkB may play a crucial role. Additionally, the study highlights olfactory dysfunction as a common symptom of COVID-19, which is also linked with various neurodegenerative conditions, including Huntington’s disease.

Conclusion: This work emphasizes the connection between COVID-19 and neurodegenerative diseases, particularly through the lens of olfactory dysfunction, a common symptom shared by COVID-19 and Huntington’s disease. The potential molecular interactions observed suggest that COVID-19 could exacerbate neurodegenerative processes. This underscores the critical need for further research focused on olfactory dysfunction as a key symptom, to better understand and manage the implications of COVID-19 in patients with neurodegenerative conditions.
Evaluation of the Accessory Canals of Canalis Sinuosus Via Cone Beam CT
Authors: Türker Nurşat , Göller Bulut Duygu , Bayrak Seval
Published: March 2024

Objective: Canalis sinuosus (CS) is a common anatomical variation in the anterior maxilla that originates from the infraorbital canal and carries the anterior superior alveolar nerve and vessels. This study aimed to examine the presence, frequency, and features of CS and its accessory canals (ACs) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Methods: A total of 495 CBCT images were retrospectively analyzed in axial, sagittal, and coronal sections. Patient age and sex, presence or absence of CS, location as right, left, or bilateral if CS was present, and number of ACs were recorded. In addition, the end regions of the ACs were recorded as central incisor, central-lateral incisor, lateral incisor, lateral incisor-canine, and canine regions. All recorded data were statistically analyzed.

Results: At least one CS was found in 54 (10.9%) of 495 CBCT images. CS(s) were bilateral in 26 (48.2%) cases and unilateral in 28 (51.8%; 25 on the left and 3 on the right side). The ACs of the CS predominantly terminated in the lateral incisor region (p =.025). The frequency of CS was not statistically different between males and females (p =.313).

Conclusion: Accessory canals in the anterior maxilla are mostly associated with branches of the CS. In the current study, the prevalence of CS was 10.9%, and most of the CSs were opening in the lateral incisor region. Detection of accessory canals in the anterior maxilla and examination of this region with CBCT will prevent misdiagnoses and postoperative complications arising from damage to these structures.
Peran Perempuan dalam Politik: Eksistensi Calon Legislatif Perempuan di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Rosandi Ahmad , Pratiwi Lukman Juwita , Arni Arni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai eksistensi perempuan dalam politik, khususnya dalam konteks pemilihan legislatif 2024 di Kabupaten Bone. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat terkait keterlibatan perempuan dalam kontestasi pemilihan legislatif Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menyelidiki peran perempuan dalam politik, khususnya terfokus pada eksistensi calon legislatif perempuan di Kabupaten Bone. Informan penelitian melibatkan calon legislatif perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan legislatif 2024 dan juga Masyarakat di Kabupaten Bone. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah Eksistensi perempuan terbukti mampu memperkaya dimensi keberagaman dalam pengambilan keputusan publik, menciptakan lingkungan politik yang lebih inklusif dan representatif. Selain itu Penelitian juga menyoroti pemenuhan kuota 30% perempuan dalam DPR Kabupaten Bone sebagai instrumen strategis untuk meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam politik lokal. Persepsi Masyarakt mencerminkan beragam pandangan terhadap peran perempuan dalam politik. Dari kebutuhan khusus perempuan hingga urgensi keterwakilan yang adil.
Cinematic Affects in War: The Visual Anthropology of Mantas Kvedaravičius
Authors: Cubero Carlo
Published: March 2024

This paper offers a reading of Mantas Kvedaravičius’ research findings from the perspective of visual anthropology. The paper describes the continuities between Kvedaravičius’ theoretical concerns on the anthropology of war and his filmmaking approach. These continuities imply an epistemological position that approaches research cinematically and proceeds to write from that position. Kvedaravičius’ work is illustrative of research that takes audio-visual ethnography seriously and works through the possibilities and limitations of different media to produce new stories on the human experience.
How to Explore Vilnius? To Know and to See: Proposals by Kirkor (1856) and Bułhak (1936)
Authors: Gomóła Anna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the article is to compare two original proposals for the exploration of Vilnius, depicted in the publications by the historian Adam Kirkor (1818–1886) Przechadzki po Wilnie i jego okolicach and the photographer Jan Bułhak (1876–1950) Pejzaż Wilna. The juxtaposition of both works highlights the difference between the perception of the city as a historical configuration of the urban layout and architecture ‘told’ from the perspective of historical events and the lives of famous inhabitants, and the city as a space combining the values of the natural environment, urban planning, architecture, and the living culture of its inhabitants.
Rožytė – Vilniaus legenda: laisvė, mados estetika ir mistika Vidutės Gumbytės Vilniaus istorijoje
Authors: Klumbytė Neringa
Published: March 2024

Vidutė Gumbytė (1949–2021), who was known as Rožytė (Rosie) by residents of the city, strolled the streets of Vilnius for almost five decades. Her story was unique, her style of fashion was eccentric, her lifestyle was idiosyncratic. In this article, I analyse Vidutė Gumbytė-Rožytė’s story as a Vilnius legend. I argue that Vilnius residents were fascinated by her freedom from social norms, her unusual sense of fashion, and the mystique that surrounded her persona. Her story is a story about the city of Vilnius, which became freer, wealthier, and more tolerant of otherness in post-Soviet times.
Vilniaus krašto lietuvių jaunimo laisvalaikio atvejis (1920–1939): spaudos publikacijų ir etnografinių lauko tyrimų dermė
Authors: Šaknys Žilvytis
Published: March 2024

In this article, using publications from the Jaunimo draugas magazine published in Vilnius and personal field research material, I seek to compare ethnographic material collected during field research and published ethnographic material and how these harmonise to reveal the particularities of youth leisure time in the historic Vilnius Region (1920–1939). After conducting a comparative analysis, it could be concluded that press publications cannot reveal all forms of youth leisure time, however, they do convey a strict diachronic perspective when identifying the modernisation of leisure time, which often omits the regional differences of this phenomenon. Having carried out this research, one can conclude that press publications can be important to ethnologists beyond just serving as an additional source that expands the limits of perception of field research data.
Vilniečių Kūčių valgiai: ar išliko tradicija XXI a. mieste?
Authors: Paukštytė-Šaknienė Rasa
Published: March 2024

In this article, I seek to reveal the culinary traditions of Christmas Eve [Lith. Kūčios] dinner tables among Vilnius-dwellers, analysing the issue from the following aspects: Kūčios as a Christmas Eve cultural particularity in Lithuania and the classification of festive dishes; formation of the Kūčios dinner table among Vilnius-dwellers and villages in the Vilnius surroundings in the early 20th century and the ethnic specifics of Kūčių dishes; the uniqueness of Lithuanian Vilnius-dwellers’ Kūčių dinner tables in the early 21st century and changes during the quarantine period in 2020. This research showed that the Lithuanian Kūčios culinary tradition is still maintained in Vilnius, and that the hierarchical-value structure of festive dishes differs from neighbouring countries.
Sovijaus mito faktografijos genezė – etnologinis diskursas
Authors: Kregždys Rolandas
Published: March 2024

By applying the internal reconstruction and comparative methods, in this article I detail the ethnological discourse in the 1262 insert in the 6th-century Chronicle of John Malalas. I dispute earlier authors’ hypothetical claims about how the meaning markers 9 boar spleens, 9 gates of hell, etc. relate to the referents abundance and the inherent vitality of the defeated enemy or the sun’s annual movement across the heavens and the 9 gates of the city of Rethra, and others. These ethno-mythological symbols are interpreted harnessing factography from the Old and New Testaments, the Christian dogmatism of the deadly sins (9 [→ 8 → 7]), also detailing Evagrius Ponticus’ and Slavic apotropes, such as the spleen (↔ food of the dead) and their ritual tradition of placing food in gates/gateways for the spirits of the deceased.
Apmąstant pasaką: nuo asmenybės iki šiuolaikinės visuomenės etnografiniame tyrime
Authors: Sadauskienė Akvilė
Published: March 2024

In Lithuania, research on folktales from an anthropological perspective is a new topic. This article aims broaden the research on traditional folktales. It highlights the methodological issues of ethnographic research of folktales as cultural heritage, and seeks to answer how ethnographic research of folktales could reveal the human phenomenon and the contexts that surround folktales. It examines the primary outcomes of ethnographic fieldwork: attitudes towards tales and perceptions of the tradition of storytelling, the role of context in defining the meaning of a tale, and the individual’s relationship to the tale, reflecting issues of interrelationship, community and identity.
FIRST REPORT OF CURVULARIA LUNATA AND ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA CAUSING LEAF BLIGHTS ON TOMATOES IN SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors: Magsi Qurban Ali , Saand Mumtaz Ali , Kalwar Muhammad Sajjad , Sahib Ghanghro Sahib Ghanghro , Shaikh Gul Hassan Shaikh , Soomro Shoukat Ali Soomro , Dharejo Ghulam Abid Dharejo , Pathan Maria Khan Pathan , Bhatti Ghulam Mustafa Bhatti , Koondhar Naimatullah
Published: March 2024

The tomato is an economically important crop that grows worldwide. The numerous fungal pathogens attacking tomato crops and causing severe diseases lead to yield loss. A few studies conducted regarding the identification of tomato fungal pathogens in Pakistan. However, no report was found to identify the fungal pathogens of tomato crops grown in Sindh. This study aimed to isolate, identify and characterize the tomato fungal pathogens in District Kamber Shahdadkot. Subsequently, thirty diseased tomato plant samples (leaves & stems) were collected from distinct villages of Taluka Kamber District Kamber Shahdadkot. These samples were collected in polythene bags and marked with symbols like S1, S2 and so on (S=Sample). All samples were brought into Botany Department lab and CBC Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur. PDA media was prepared, sterilized and poured into petri plates. Prior to the inoculation, pieces from samples were soaked in a 1% solution of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for a minute. The petri plates were inoculated separately and incubated at natural room temperature (260C to 280C) for arising and growth. Three days later, the inoculation site manifests signs and symptoms of fungal development.  Within a week fungus reached at preferable growth and spores were formed. Two slides from each petriplate were prepared i. e. one from the center of the cultures and other from the margins of the cultures. In order to finish this application, slide-sized scotch tape was cut up and immersed on the surface of cultures gently. The off cuts of the scotch tap introduced the fungal materials (mycelia and spores), which were pressed with love to the glass slides and observed. The fungi identification was made by using applications of morphological characteristics like morphology of the cultures, nature, and type of the mycelium, the shape of spores, and the color of the spores. Following these characters two fungal species were identified i. e. Curvularia lunata and Alternaria alternata
Usage of Statistical Techniques to Monitor the Performance of Wind Turbines
Authors: Dubey Aditya , Yadav Pradeep , Patel Subhash Chandra
Published: March 2024

Calculating the yearly energy output, which keeps the balance between both the generation and consumption of electricity, is made easier with the use of wind energy production estimates for grid interfaces. Effective wind speed forecasting is crucial for achieving this goal. In this research, linear statistical models of prediction Generalized Autoregressive Score (GAS), GAS model with exogenous variable x (GASX), and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) are the models used to estimate wind speed accurately. Additionally, the modeling of non-linear time-series data has been done using the Non-Linear GASX (NLGASX) statistical predictive modeling method. Additionally, the REctified Linear Unit (RELU), Softmax, Hyperbolic Tangent (TANH), and Sigmoid modeling approaches are used to optimize the suggested NLGASX model. In comparison to existing models, the suggested optimized NLGASX approach performs significantly better. In order to anticipate wind power, the wind power curve modeling additionally takes wind speed as an input. The estimated wind power has been used to determine the yearly energy
ADHESION INTERACTION IN HYBRID COMPOSITE. RELATION OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASES WITH STRENGTH
Authors: Valiev A. , Starovoitova I. , Suleymanov A.
Published: March 2024

Improvement of stiffness characteristics of polymer composites is conditioned by the development of hybrid composites (containing more than one type of reinforcing continuous fiber) with the provision of effective stress transfer from fibers to binder through the interface. The study of mechanisms of formation of adhesion interaction in hybrid polymer composite consists in purposeful change of energy characteristics of phases in order to achieve the optimal level of adhesion, affecting the strength of composites while providing technological and other factors, predicting their durability. In this work the relationship between the energy characteristics of phases and the strength of hybrid polymer composite was investigated. Microphotographs of wetting of fibers of different nature by liquids were obtained by the optical method, by which the edge angles of wetting were determined, tests were carried out to determine the bending strength of polymer composites. A method for predicting the flexural strength of hybrid polymer composites made by vacuum infusion method has been proposed and experimentally confirmed, which consists in linking the adhesive interaction of components, structural components and flexural strength by determining the change in their energy characteristics of the filler by wetting method.
RATIONALE FOR THE APPLICATION OF COMPOSITE CYLINDERS IN MUNICIPAL GAS SUPPLY TO CONSUMERS
Authors: Osipova N. , Yakovlev D.
Published: March 2024

The introduction of new advanced materials into gas supply practice leads to the creation of new products with improved qualities. For domestic use, along with traditional metal cylinders for liquefied petroleum gas, composite cylinders have recently been offered. Possessing a number of undeniable advantages, composite cylinders annually increase their share of presence in the field of bottled gas supply. However, the transition from traditional metal cylinders for the consumer should not be accompanied by a banal change of vessels, but requires a comprehensive, competent approach with justification for decisions made on the formation of a gas supply system for the consumer based on cylinders made of composite materials. Using the basic principles characterizing changes in the states of gas mixtures included in liquefied hydrocarbon gas, the characteristics of heat exchange, the vessels under study, the principles of operation of gas-using equipment for the consumer, parameters are determined that form the basis for the competent use of composite cylinders for the consumer using liquefied gases of various brands. As a result of the research, the mass of gas for filling cylinders was determined, taking into account the seasonality of operation and brands recommended for domestic consumption, the process of heat exchange between the cylinder and the environment was studied, taking into account its operating mode and the uneven generation of the vapor phase in the daily cycle of operation to ensure food preparation and hot water supply to consumers, the optimal periods of continuous operation of an individual cylinder installation with different capacities of a sin-gle composite cylinder and the number of cylinder replacements in the annual operating cycle were determined.
BUILDING LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AT THE OPERATION STAGE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODELS AND MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Suleymanova Lyudmila , Obaydi A.
Published: March 2024

The use of artificial neural networks and machine learning methods for the analysis of heat loss in buildings is of significant relevance in modern construction. These technologies are highly accurate and efficient in data processing. Artificial neural networks have the ability to analyze vast amounts of information and identify complex patterns, which significantly increases the accuracy of determining heat loss in buildings. In turn, machine learning methods make it possible to take into account various influencing factors, such as geographic location and meteorological conditions, thereby making a significant contribution to improving the quality of analytical results. Such approaches provide more reliable and accurate conclusions, which is critical for effective energy management and reducing heat loss in buildings. In this article, the authors conducted a study of heat losses of buildings and their prediction at the operational stage using artificial neural networks and machine learning methods. The technique is based on the analysis of data on heat loss and their relationship with various building parameters. Forecasting was carried out using artificial neural networks in the Statistica software package and the machine learning method based on the scikit-learn library. The proposed approach allows you to effectively manage the energy consumption of a building, optimizing its energy efficiency and improving the life cycle management of a capital construction project. The results demonstrate the high accuracy and convergence of the model with actual values, as well as its ability to predict performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXT SPECIFICS ON WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN LARGE CITIES
Authors: Dubino A.
Published: March 2024

Urban areas around the world are also facing a climate crisis – longer, irregular and unpredictable periods of extreme precipitation or heat. In urban areas, the consequences of these changes have the greatest impact on people's lives, and in large cities, these changes occur quickly. Water-based Urban Planning (WSUD) offers an approach to an alternative spatial organization of cities and infrastructures that meets urban and climate problems. However, instead of considering the use of water–saving design technologies as a fundamental concept of the final state of the urban environment, this study examines the theory that water conservation is a variable that depends on the context and other variables in the study area. Thus, water conservation acts as a link between the context and the concept, where the context forms the concept, and the concept provides a focus on how to take into account the context. Therefore, understanding the context helps architects and urban planners to identify opportunities among the many complexities and contradictions in the urban environment, which in the future will positively affect the inclusion of water resources in local urban planning programs and thereby facilitate going beyond hypothetical levels and abstractness of the concept.
ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY WITH CLOSED YARD SPACES IN THE CITY OF TAMBOV
Authors: Petuhova N. , Zhorkina D.
Published: March 2024

This article describes the process of forming a new element of the urban planning structure, the closed courtyard, which was formed in the late 19th – early 20th century. To study this topic, an analysis is made of three historical buildings with closed courtyard spaces located in the city of Tambov, among them:

V.V. Galkin's apartment house, M. V. Aseev's apartment house and K. I. Turchaninov's apartment house.

The article also proves the similarity of their configurations with the tenement houses of St. Petersburg: the tenement house of F. I. Lidval, the tenement house of G. G. von Goli and the tenement house of A. N. Pertsov, built in the same time period, the reasons and prerequisites are revealed for the formation of courtyard spaces of a single type in the late 19th - early 20th century.

In addition, the article raises the question of the need to introduce a complex of buildings for the profitable house of M. V. Aseev, located at Tambov, st. M. Gorky, 49, in the register of OKN. As evidence of the need to include objects in the register, the value characteristics of the ensemble of the profitable house of M. V. Aseev are described.