bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Initial Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Characteristics at Right-Angle Diversion in a Combined Canal and Pipe Water Conveyance System
Authors: Shen Yuqi , Jia Xiaomeng , Lv Mouchao , Wang Yingying , Zhang Wenzheng , Qin Jingtao
Published: November 2024

To enhance the efficiency of irrigation water utilisation, China is progressively converting irrigation ditches into pipelines. The water distribution outlets in irrigation zones are predominantly right-angled, and there are typically occurrences of erosion, sedimentation, and structural deterioration in the surrounding areas. This article employs a synthesis of indoor physical model experiments and theoretical analysis to examine the distribution of channel flow velocity and variations in water surface profile, pipeline flow rate, diversion ratio, circulation intensity, and turbulence energy across different relative water depths. The experimental results indicate that the water surface adjacent to the main canal wall demonstrates a pattern of initial decline, followed by an increase and subsequently another decline; furthermore, as the water level in the main channel rises, the magnitude of this fluctuation progressively diminishes. In some sections of the canal, the water surface elevation progressively increases, albeit with minimal amplitude. With a constant relative water depth, an increase in main channel flow results in a corresponding increase in pipeline flow; however, the diversion ratio is inversely related to the main channel flow. Conversely, when the main channel flow rate is constant, the diversion ratio increases as relative water depth rises. The vertical flow velocity near the water diversion outlet has a negative value, signifying the existence of a backflow zone, while the horizontal flow velocity varies considerably, facilitating the formation of circulation and resulting in localised deposition and erosion. The water flow near the pipe inlet downstream of the lower lip of 0.5 times the pipe diameter is impacted by the return zone, which has a higher turbulence energy and circulation strength and is more susceptible to siltation. The turbulence energy of the water flow is higher in the range of 0.5 times the pipe diameter upstream and downstream of the pipe inlet. This research is highly significant in facilitating the conversion of irrigation channels into pipelines.
Experimental Validation of the Remote Sensing Method for River Velocity Measurement Using an Open-Source PIV Scheme—Case Study: Antisana River in the Ecuadorian Andes
Authors: Torres Wendy , Torres Alejandra , Valencia Esteban , Pinchao Paul , Escobar-Segovia Kenny , Cando Edgar
Published: November 2024

This study presents the experimental validation of a remote sensing method for river flow velocity measurement, from which discharge is calculated, using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) combined with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The case study focuses on the Antisana River in the Ecuadorian Andes, a region with challenging geography where accurate flow measurement is crucial for hydroelectric projects. The validation results demonstrate that the velocity measurements obtained through PIV closely align with those from standardized traditional methods. Furthermore, integrating technologies such as LiDAR for cross-sectional measurements, along with UAVs, would enable the accurate estimation of discharge in difficult-to-access areas. This approach has the potential to significantly enhance hydrological studies and water resource management in remote regions, especially for hydroelectric projects in the Ecuadorian Andes.
Vyrai ir moterys genealogijoje: Gorskių giminės vedybinė politika XVI a. antroje pusėje – XVIII a. pirmoje pusėje
Authors: Drungilas Jonas
Published: November 2024

Based on genealogical data, the article investigates the marriage policy of the Gorski family (Nałęcz coat of arms) from its establishment in Samogitia in the second half of the sixteenth century to its rise in the first half of the eighteenth century. First, a general portrait of the
spouses is analysed (the social status, economic capacity, offices held, geographical origin), and then the ‘marriage market’ of this family and the factors that had shaped it are examined in greater detail (kinship ties, land tenure, confession).
Mebramân Hayatı, Eserleri ve Bazı Gramer Görüşleri
Authors: Tekin Selim
Published: November 2024

Arap gramer çalışmalarına doğuşundan günümüze kadar birçok dilci katılmış, çeşitli yorumlar ve telif ettikleri eserlerle Arap gramer çalışmalarının ilerlemesine katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Bu dilcilerden birisi de çalışmamızın konusu olan Mebramân’dır (ö. 326/937). Hicri dördüncü asırda Bağdat’ta yaşamış olan Mebramân önemli dilcilerden gramer dersleri almış, meşhur bazı dilcilere dersler vermiş, birçok gramer kitabı kaleme almıştır. Her ne kadar kitapları günümüze ulaşmamış olsa da birçok gramer kitaplarında onun bazı gramer görüşlerine yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Mebramân’ın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi sunmak, gramer kitabında dağınık halde bulunan yorumlarını bir araya getirmektir. Çalışmada konunun özelliğine uygun olarak bilgi toplama ve analiz yöntemi kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak Mebramân’ın hayatı ve gramer yorumları ortaya konularak Arap gramer çalışmalarındaki yeri gösterilmeye çalışıldı.
İslam Aile Hukuku ve Türk Medeni Kanununda Farklılık Arz Eden Evlenme Engelleri
Authors: Karayaka Hüseyin
Published: November 2024

Öz: Aile her toplumda var olan sosyal bir gerçekliktir. Bu sebepledir ki kadim tüm dinlerde ve milletlerde toplumun temelini oluşturan aile kurumuna büyük önem atfedilmiş, kurulması ve devamlılığı için bir takım kurallar getirilmiştir.
Önceki Türk İslam devletlerinde olduğu gibi Osmanlı devletinde de İslam aile hukuku uygulanmıştır. Ancak Türkiye’de 1926’da Türk Medeni Kanunu, İsviçre Medeni Kanunu’ndan iktibas edilmiştir. Böylece Türklerin Müslüman olduktan sonra bin yılı aşkın bir sürede kullandıkları aile hukukunda köklü bir değişikliğe gidilmiştir. Her iki aile hukuk sisteminin örtüştüğü alanlar mevcut olmakla birlikte birçok farklılığın olduğu da aşikârdır. Bu farklılıklardan birisi de evlenme engelleri hususundaki farklılıklardır.
Her iki hukuk sistemi de evlenecek olan kişilerin, kimlerle evlenip evlenemeyeceğinin sınırlarını belirlemiştir. İttifak ettikleri evlilik engelleri olduğu gibi bu noktada ayrıldıkları hususlar da mevcuttur.
Bu çalışmada her iki hukuk sisteminde farklılık arz eden evlilik engellerinin neler olduğunun incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Mergînânî Ailesinin Önde Gelen Fakihleri ve Anadolu Coğrafyası Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Gedik Şerif
Published: November 2024

Buhara, Semerkant, Şâş, Özkend, Nesef ve Mergînân gibi İslâm tarihi açısından çok önemli şehirlerin yer aldığı Orta Asya, asırlar boyunca ilim merkezlerine ev sahipliği yapmış, farklı alanlarda birçok âlim ve fikir adamının yetişmesine katkı sunmuştur. Bir fıkıh havzası olarak da temayüz etmiş olan Orta Asya (Mâverâünnehir), ilmi ve kültürel hayatın şekillenmesinde çok önemli roller üstlenmiş, Hanefî mezhep tarihinde göz ardı edilemeyecek derecede izler bırakan birçok fakihin yetişmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bölgenin yetiştirmiş olduğu en önemli Hanefî fakihlerden biri olan el-Hidâye sahibi Burhâneddîn el-Mergînânî (ö. 593/1197), çeşitli âlimlerin yetiştiği bir aileye müntesiptir. Mergînânî ailesinin yetiştirdiği fakihler ve bu fakihlerinin özellikle Anadolu coğrafyası üzerindeki etkileri merak konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada İslâm hukuk tarihinde etkisi göz ardı edilemeyecek önemi haiz Mergînânî ailesine müntesip fakihlerin tanıtılması, aile içerisindeki ilmi gelenek silsilesinin tespiti, Hanefî mezhebindeki konumları, telif ettikleri eserler ve Anadolu coğrafyası üzerindeki etkileri incelenecektir.
Muhammed b. Nasr el-Mervezî’nin (ö. 294/906) Kitâbü’s-Sünne Adlı Eserinin Tefsir İlmi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi II: Kur’an İlimleri ve Nesih
Authors: Maden Gülhan
Published: November 2024

Hicrî 3. asrın önemli ilim adamlarından biri olarak kabul edilen Muhammed b. Nasr el-Mervezî’nin (ö. 294/906) Kitâbü’s-Sünne adlı eseri, ihtiva ettiği ayetler ve bunlara dair yorumlar dolayısıyla tefsir ilmi açısından önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Konuyla ilgili kaleme aldığımız ilk makalede eser, tefsir ilmine dair kaynakları, ayetlerin esere alınma amaçları ve tefsir metodu açısından incelenmiştir. Eserde, özellikle nesih konusunun olabildiğince detaylı ve objektif bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmış olması; ayrıca esbâb-ı nüzûl, müşkilü’l-Kur’ân, mücmel-mübeyyen gibi tefsir usulüne dair konularda birtakım açıklamalara yer verilmesi, eserin Kur’an ilimleri açısından da kritik edilmesini gerektirmiştir. Dolayısıyla konuyla ilgili bu ikinci makalede Mervezî’nin Kitâbü’s-Sünne’si söz konusu açılardan ele alınmaktadır. Bilhassa erken dönemde nesih çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan yaklaşımlar, tefsir ilmi perspektifinden değerlendirilmekte, nesih taraftarları ile diğerlerinin konuyla ilgili ayetleri nasıl yorumladıkları ortaya konulmaktadır. Böylece bir taraftan tefsir literatürü içinde yer almayan bir eserden tefsir usulüne dair veriler tespit edilmekte, diğer taraftan eserin müellifinin ilgili mevzulara yaklaşımı beyan edilmektedir.
A.S. PUSHKIN’S CREATIVITY AT THE RECEPTION OF A.I. ERTEL
Authors: Smirnova Irina Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article comprehends the reception of A.I. Ertel of hotel images, ideas, themes of A.S. Pushkin. The relevance of the work is connected with the lack of knowledge of Ertel’s heritage, with the lack of research on the artistic continuity of Ertel’s works in relation to the Russian classics. Special attention in the article is paid to the image of a real aristocrat, the folk theme of Pushkin and Ertel. Key parallels in the themes and components of figurativeness in the article are considered using the example of various artistic works of Pushkin and Ertel, in addition, the image of Pushkin in Ertel’s letters is analyzed. A key difference is noted in the views of Ertel’s heroes and the narrator in his works; it was the latter who was close and understandable to Pushkin’s position. It can be argued that the revolutionary sentiments of the last third of the 19th century. Ertel was associated with the image of the Russian rebellion, that it was precisely after Pushkin that Ertel depicted the poles of the Russian soul.
THE TRAGEDY OF A.S. PUSHKIN “BORIS GODUNOV” AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CEN
Authors: Lebedev Yuri V.
Published: November 2024

For a long time it was believed that Pushkin in the tragedy “Boris Godunov” made the people the main hero and creative force of history. In reality, there is another hero in it, invisible, who is the supreme arbiter, directs the action in the direction he needs and does it unexpectedly, unpredictably, realizing himself through the unconscious actions and actions of people. The actions of the heroes taking part in this movement do not achieve the results they expected. Pushkin returns to tragedy the truth of the Divine ideal, the Divine will standing above man and humanity, lost during the Renaissance. In Pushkin’s dialogue between a person and the world, a third Person appears, this dialogue invisibly corrects and guides. Thus, Pushkin’s realism began to acquire a sober religious fundamental principle, at the core of which the future Tolstoy, the future Dostoevsky, the future Ostrovsky already lay. The “formula” of this realism did not fit into the “formula” of Western European realism, which placed emphasis on a free, self-sufficient, sovereign person.
Tindakan Operasionalisasi Pemahaman Sains dan Teknologi Terhadap Islam
Authors: Kamil Mustofa , Muhtadi Yudi , Bambang Mardi Sentosa  , Millah Shofiyul
Published: November 2024

Sinergi antara Islam serta iptek mengacu pada kritis integrasi serta kreatif yang terakhir ke dalam kerangka etika intelektual dari pemikiran dunia Islam, yang menuju pada Islamisasi holistik iptek daripada reduksionis technosaintisation dari Islam. Bila prinsip ini dimengerti dengan baik serta diterapkan dengan benar oleh ilmuwan serta pakar teknologi Muslim, mereka sesudah itu hendak dapat membedakan yang baik dari banyak tentang yang disaat ini dinamai sains serta teknologi, serta dengan demikian menjadikan karya serta riset mereka betul-betul berguna untuk umat manusia. Riset permasalahan pendek dari bidang metode, medis, pertanian, kimia, hayati, ekonomi serta ekologi dilansir buat menggambarkan pelaksanaan yang pas dari prinsip integrasi kritis serta kreatif ini. Serta serta dalam iptek sangat mengacu kepada pertumbuhan islam di masa modern ini serta masa depan yang hendak tiba, oleh sebab itu islam pula sangat mencermati serta pula menjajaki pertumbuhan ilmu teknologi serta sains buat ikut meningkatkan serta dapat berdampingan dengan style hidup manusia yang telah modern. Pada tadinya islam pula telah banyak mengemukakan ilmu-ilmu sains lewat kitab suci-Nya, banyak dari para ilmuwan telah mengatakan ilmu sains serta pertumbuhan teknologi jauh saat sebelum ilmu sains serta teknologi di operasionalisasikan pada dunia saat ini.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Menghadapi Tantangan Di Era Global Dan Generasi Z
Authors: Abdul Hamid Arribathi  , Dedeh Supriyanti  , Erna Astriyani  , Agung Rizky
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Harapan dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pendidikan pada agama islam dan mencerahkan pola pikir para Generasi Z dengan menggunakan media teknologi informasi berbasis web atau lain sebagainya, meminimalisir keterbatasan umat manusia dalam menempuh pendidikan, karena sebagaimana islam mewajibkan umatnya untuk menjadi umat yang berpendidikan/berilmu, berakhlakul karimah dan takwa kepada sang maha pencipta Allah SWT. Untuk memberikan ke arah jalan yang benar pada generasi- generasi muda akan sangat penting sekali pembelajaran agama islam dalam dunia pendidikan dan berdasarkan pada (HR. Ahmad) "Barangsiapa yang hendak menginginkan dunia, maka hendaklah ia menguasai ilmu. Barangsiapa menginginkan akhirat, hendaklah ia menguasai ilmu. Dan barang siapa yang menginginkan keduanya (dunia dan akhirat), hendaklah ia menguasai ilmu.". Prosedur penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan analisis menggunakan dua metode diantaranya metode studi pustaka dan metode deskriptif, dengan membentuk media informasi pada sebuah platform akan dibuat database mysql, laravel dan lain sebagainya sebagai  pendukung.
 
Kata kunci : Pendidikan Agama Islam, Teknologi Informasi, studi pustaka, Umat Manusia
 
ABSTRACT
The hope in this study is to improve education in Islam and enlighten the mindset of Generation Z by using web-based or other information technology media, minimizing the limitations of mankind in taking education, because as Islam requires its people to be educated/knowledgeable people, have good morals. and piety to the creator, Allah SWT. To direct the younger generations in the right direction, it will be very important to study Islam in the world of education and it is based on (HR. Ahmad) "Whoever wants to want the world, then let him master knowledge. Whoever wants the afterlife, let him master knowledge And whoever wants both (the world and the hereafter), let him master knowledge.". The initial procedure begins by conducting analysis using two methods including the literature study method and the descriptive method, by forming information media on a platform that will use MySQL, Laravel, and other databases as support.
Keywords: Islamic Religious Education, Information Technology, Library Studies, Humanity
Peranan Tantangan Dakwah Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Media Komunikasi Era Globalisasi
Authors: Ayuninggati Tsara , Purnama Harahap Eka , Immaniar Dewi , Amelia Sindy
Published: November 2024

Teknologi Informasi mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat. Pertumbuhan tersebut membuatnya memudahkan manusia sebagai media yang menghubungkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Beragam Informasi serta kejadian yang telah terjadi di seluruh penjuru dunia sangat dengan sangat cepat dapat diakses oleh manusia. Globalisasi muncul ditandai dengan semakin perkembangan teknologi informasi. Seluruh lapisan masyarakat di dunia, terutama orang yang beragama islam dapat melihat berbagai keseruan program televisi  yang menghadirkan bermacam-macam tayangan. Dengan adanya satelit pemancar siaran televisi tidak hanya bersifat nasional saja tetapi penduduk juga dapat merasakan saluran televisi yang bersifat internasional. Pada satu sisi menyampaikan informasi atau gagasan kreativitas pada manusia lain baik memakai media komunikasi ataupun tidak guna mengubah pola pikir dan tingkah laku masyarakat. Komunikasi bertujuan sebagai untuk memenuhi tujuan tertentu. Komunikasi dimanfaatkan oleh manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya  dikarenakan peranannya sebagai ilmu, seni, dan lapangan kerja. Menyampaikan sebuah informasi serta mencari informasi. Komunikasi sendiri mempunyai tujuan sebagai media pengutaraan informasi juga menjadi sebagai alat pencari informasi kepada yang lain agar apa yang hendak disampaikan bisa dipahami sehingga komunikasi yang dilakukan bisa terpenuhi. Informasi yang di dapat atau pesan yang disampaikan oleh komunikator pada khalayak umum terjalin secara komunikatif apabila keadaan terbentuk psikologis manusia yang sama di antara manusia-manusia yang masuk ke dalam teknik yang digunakan. Dengan arti yang disimpulkan, informasi yang telah disampaikan oleh sang komunikator pada manusia lain merupakan kondisi komunikatif dengan cerminan adab daripada diri sang komunikator tersebut.
A METHOD OF BIOFEEDBACK IN CHILDREN WITH NEUROGENIC DYSFUNCTION OF THE LOWER URINARY TRACT COMPLICATED BY ORGANIC DAMAGE TO THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: E.M. Fomicheva
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the problems of neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in children and the modern approach to comprehensive rehabilitation with the inclusion of the biofeedback method, which in recent years has become increasingly available in the treatment of neurogenic urination disorders. The authors present their own data on the effectiveness of the method in children with neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract.
ПРИМЕР ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ САНИТАРНО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МЕР, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ В ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕНТРАХ, ВО ВРЕМЯ ВСПЫШКИ COVID-19: СЛУЧАЙ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: З.Г. Хамидуллина , Г.У. Алдабекова , А.Ж. Хасенова
Published: November 2024

Данная статья описывает перечень проведенных мероприятий при оказании медицинской помощи пациентке с выраженными проявлениями COVID-19. Высокая контагиозность и скорость распространения COVID-19 потребовала от медицинских организаций усилить санитарно-гигиенические требования, при этом не допустить снижения качества оказания медицинской помощи как инфицированным, так и неинфицированным гражданам. В перинатальных центрах введены 3 уровня защиты медицинских работников в зависимости от степени их контакта с потенциальными носителями вируса. Созданы условия для содержания и лечения инфицированных женщин, сохраняя безопасное нахождение в стационаре других пациентов.

The high contagiousness and modes of trasmission of COVID-19 made medical organizations to reinforce sanitary and hygienic requirements, with sustaining the proper level of quality of medical care for both infected and uninfected citizens. In perinatal centers, 3 levels of protection for medical workers have been introduced along with creating conditions for the maintenance and treatment of infected women. Case study reported describes a list of measures taken to provide medical care to a patient with explicit manifestations of COVID-19.

Бұл мақаладаCOVID-19 ауыр белгілері бар науқасқа медициналық көмек көрсету үшін қабылданған шаралар тізімі сипатталған. Медициналық ұйымдардан жұқпалы және жұқпалы емес азаматтарға медициналық қызмет көрсету сапасының төмендеуіне жол бермеуімен қатар, жоғары дәрежеде таралуы және жылдамдығы COVID-19 медициналық ұйымдарға санитарлық-гигиеналық талаптарды күшейтуді талап етті. Перинаталды орталықтарда медицина қызметкерлерін вирустың ықтимал тасымалдаушыларымен байланысу дәрежесіне байланысты3 деңгей енгізілді. Ауруханада басқа пациенттердің қауіпсіз болуын қамтамасыз ете отырып, жұқтырған әйелдерді күту және емдеу үшін жағдайлар жасалған.
Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Desa Sungaibuntu Kecamatan Pedes Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat
Authors: Febryanto Fadli , Sam’un Mohamad , Azzahra Fatimah
Published: November 2024

The fish auction serves as a marketing center for the distribution of fish. The implementation of the fish auction is expected to enhance the selling prices of the fishermen's catch. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of effectiveness of the fish auction implementation. Effectiveness is measured in two ways: first, effectiveness is measured using the Mahmudi formula. Variables measured include the number of boats landing fish at the fish auction, fish production, fish prices, revenue, auction fees, fish auction operational activities, and the reporting system at Sungaibuntu’s fish auction. Second, effectiveness is measured according to the fishermen's perceptions, with variables including fish auction as a facility, auction activities, and services. This research also analyzes the comparison of fish prices and the income of fishermen selling fish at the fish auction and outside the fish auction. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. Primary data collection involves field observations, questionnaires, and interviews, while secondary data is obtained from relevant institutions, theses, and journals. Simple random sampling is used to obtain 37 fishermen respondents. The research results show that the overall effectiveness ratio values measured by the Mahmudi’s formula for the period 2020-2022, for the effectiveness of boat activities, auction fees, fish production, and auction revenue, are categorized as "Less Effective." Meanwhile, the effectiveness of TPI operational activities and monitoring reporting systems achieves a level of "Very Effective," and the effectiveness of fish prices at Sungaibuntu TPI reaches the level of "Effective." For effectiveness measured according to the fishermen's perceptions, the variables of fish auction as a service and facility are categorized as "Less Effective." Meanwhile, fish auction as a facility is categorized as "Effective." There is a difference in the income of fishermen selling fish at the fish auction compared to fishermen selling fish outside the fish auction.
Analisis Aliran Rantai Pasok Produk Koffie Hiedeung CV Toean Koffie di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Anggaresti Elsa , Abubakar Abubakar , Mahatmayana I Ketut Manu
Published: November 2024

Increasing coffee consumption in Indonesia provides opportunities for the coffee processing industry. CV Toean Koffie is one of the companies in Karawang Regency engaged in coffee processing, which is involved in providing added value and brand branding, the product is known as Koffie Hideung. The supply of coffee beans for Koffie Hideung production is supplied by the farmer communities on the Sanggabuana Mountains in Karawang. The supply chain flow of Koffie Hideung products starts from the farmer level as a supplier to product marketing to consumers. The supply chain concept basically has interconnected aspects including the flow of goods, financial flow, and information flow which will determine the continuity of the supply chain performance mechanism properly. Good supply chain performance is determined by the role of the supply chain members involved. This study aims to analyze the supply chain conditions of Koffie Hideung products using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) model. Based on the results of the analysis, the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) model includes 6 aspects consisting of, supply chain structure, supply chain objectives, resources involved, business processes in the supply chain, supply chain management, and supply chain performance. The supply chain structure of Koffie Hideung products involves a certain process from the production of coffee beans in farmers, the manufacturing process by CV Toean Koffie, distribution, to the final consumption by customers.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Frozen Food di Adam Frozen Food Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Hadiansah Rini , Azzahra Fatimah , Budiandrian Bayu
Published: November 2024

Bekasi Regency is one of the metropolitan areas in Indonesia with rapid population and urban growth. The majority of Bekasi Regency residents have a busy lifestyle with a busy work routine. This time limitation makes Bekasi Regency residents need practical food products such as frozen food. Frozen food products are the right choice because they are easy to store, durable, and quick to serve. One of the frozen food stores in Bekasi Regency is Adam Frozen Food, which sells frozen food products as a solution to meet food needs without spending excessive time and energy. Competition in the frozen food industry is getting tighter with many offering similar products with competitive quality and prices. With this condition, research is needed to understand the factors of consumer behavior in purchasing frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food, Bekasi Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors on purchasing decisions for frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food. The sampling method used the Lemeshow formula with 100 respondents. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that cultural factors, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors simultaneously influenced the variable purchasing decisions for frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food. Social factors, personal factors and psychological factors partially influence the decision to purchase frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food. Meanwhile, cultural factors partially have no effect on purchasing decisions for frozen food products at Adam Frozen Food.
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Desa Cadaskertajaya Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Putri Anggini Aulia , Azzahra Fatimah , Fikri Muhammad Rom Ali
Published: November 2024

Agricultural development in rural areas not only increases production, but also increases people's income, opens up more job opportunities, and improves welfare. This research aims to analyze farmer household income, farmer household expenditure, and the level of welfare of rice farmer households in Cadaskertajaya Village, Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. The research method used is Mix Method, with primary and secondary data types. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires from 47 rice farmers. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Karawang Regency Agricultural Service, Cadaskertajaya Village, and other institutions. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method, with the criteria being farmer owners and farm workers. Data analysis uses the Directorate of Land Use's criteria poverty line for household income, the Sayogyo criteria poverty line for household expenditure, and welfare indicators from BPS. The research results show that the average household income of rice farmers in Cadaskertajaya Village is IDR 34,582,351.69 per year and IDR 8,124,446.81 per capita per year. The household expenditure of rice farmers is IDR 25,380,255.32 per year and IDR 8,413,937.59 per capita per year. Based on the poverty line criteria of the Directorate of Land Use, 53.19% of farmers are not poor, and according to the Sayogyo criteria, 82.61% are not poor. The welfare level is calculated using 11 indicators from BPS, with the highest score being 33 and the lowest score being 27, which is still included in the high welfare category.
2022: Indonesia's Economic Recovery
Authors: Arismaya Anisa Dewi
Published: November 2024

The world's economic condition was made into a crisis due to the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, including in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries that has experienced the impact of a decline and economic slowdown from 2019 to 2021. The Covid-19 pandemic has not only had an economic impact but also has an impact on health, social and education due to the government Lockdown which requires all people to be active. inside the house. Policies continue to be carried out to improve the economy Back to normal, one of which is the National Economic Recovery (PEN) policy by the Indonesian government. Through PEN, all aspects are assisted by the disbursement of funds from the State Budget to assist various aspects ranging from education, social to economic so that all economic activities continue to run. The government divided the PEN program into three parts, namely Stimulus 1, Stimulus 2, and Stimulus 3 and succeeded in helping Indonesia's economic recovery until 2022.
Abstrak
Kondisi ekonomi dunia dibuat krisis akibat dampak pandemi Covid19, termasuk di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mengalami dampak penurunan dan perlambatan ekonomi dari tahun 2019 ke tahun 2021. Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada ekonomi tetapi juga berdampak pada kesehatan, sosial dan pendidikan akibat Lockdown pemerintah yang menuntut semua orang untuk aktif. di dalam rumah. Kebijakan terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian Kembali normal, salah satunya adalah kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Melalui PEN, semua aspek dibantu kucuran dana dari APBN untuk membantu berbagai aspek mulai dari pendidikan, sosial hingga ekonomi agar semua kegiatan ekonomi tetap berjalan. Pemerintah membagi program PEN menjadi tiga bagian yaitu Stimulus 1, Stimulus 2, dan Stimulus 3 dan berhasil membantu pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia hingga tahun 2022.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Omzet Penjualan Barang (Studi Kasus pada Butik Grosir Thrift)
Authors: Siti Rofikoh  , Nurdiyanto Ahmad Dwi , Riyono
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze and test the influence of social media Instagram and product quality on the sales of goods.This type of research is quantitatively with a survey approach.Sampling using non-probability sampling techniques.The research data was obtained by dividing 100 questionnaires to the respondents.Research results show that social media Instagram and product quality have a positive and significant influence on the sales of goods.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh media sosial Instagram dan kualitas produk terhadap omzet penjualan barang. Jenis penelitian ini secara kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan membagikan 100 kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial Instagram dan kualitas produk berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap omzet penjualan barang.
Analisis Kesiapan Perusahaan Sektor Property dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Resesi Ekonomi (Studi Kasus pada PT. Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk, (SMDM)
Authors: Siswati Ari , Wibowo Mufti Agung
Published: November 2024

This research aims to test the company's readiness in terms of financial stability, operational efficiency, strategic planning and risk management. The sample used in this research was PT. Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk (SMDM), a property sector company which is a case study. By conducting a case study on PT. Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk, This research uses a quantitative approach. This research will provide insight into how companies are coping with the potential impact of an economic downturn and identify areas requiring improvement in their preparedness strategies. This research discusses the influence of financial ratios (Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio) on the challenges of the Economic Recession. Based on the calculation results of financial ratio analysis using Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Debt to Equity Ratio, the results were good and there was no significant decline, so it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk, (SMDM). Not significantly affected by the issue of the Economic Recession that will occur in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kesiapan perusahaan dalam hal stabilitas keuangan, efisiensi operasional, perencanaan strategis dan manajemen risiko. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PT. Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk (SMDM), sebuah perusahaan sektor properti yang menjadi studi kasus.. Dengan melakukan studi kasus pada PT. Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana perusahaan mengatasi potensi dampak kemerosotan ekonomi dan mengidentifikasi bidang-bidang yang memerlukan perbaikan dalam strategi kesiapsiagaan mereka. Dalam penelitian ini membahas Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan (Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio) terhadap adanya tantangan Resesi Ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan hasil analisis rasio keuangan menggunakan Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin dan Debt to Equity Ratio mendapatkan hasil yang baik dan tidak ada penurunan yang signifikan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Suryamas Dutamakmur Tbk, (SMDM). Tidak terpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap adanya isu Resesi Ekonomi yang akan terjadi di Indonesia.
Through The Looking-Glass: The Representation of Jordan and Portugal in Online-Media of Both Countries
Authors: Alzyod Mushira Nasrallah , Canavilhas João Manuel
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This article examines the media coverage in Jordan and Portugal about each other over four years (2018-21) to find out what are the subjects that the media of each country focus on, the most published stories, and the sources of these stories.
Methods: A descriptive analysis method was used to evaluate 628 stories published in three online news outlets of both countries.
Results: The study found that the Jordanian media published more stories about Portugal than the Portuguese media and the Jordanian media focused on sports subjects, especially football. On the other side, the Portuguese media focused on political subjects, but news about the Middle East referred to Jordan more than news related to Jordan, in particular. The dispute within the Jordanian royal family received the attention of the Portuguese press in its coverage of news from inside Jordan. In both countries, news agencies are the first source of stories.
Conclusions: The results showed that the Jordanian media focused heavily on sports news related to the Portuguese national team and the player Cristiano Ronaldo, while political, economic, and even health news during the Covid-19 epidemic were few compared to sports. The Portuguese media focused more on political news than others, and the news related to the Middle East referred to Jordan more than the news about Jordan in particular, and this is linked to Jordan’s geographical location as a country located in the Middle East that shares its history and borders with Iraq, Syria, and Palestine.
القلق الاجتمّاعي وعلاقته بالخوف من التقييم الإيجابي والسّلبي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Gazo Ahmad , Mahasneh Ahmad , Al-Jobour Feras , Al-Adamat Omar
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى القلق الاجتمّاعي والخوف من التقييم الإيجابي والخوف من التقييم السّلبي، ومعرفة فيما إذا كان هناك فروق في مستوى هذه المُتغيّرات تُعزى لمُتغيّر الجنس. كما هدفت إلى الكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين القلق الاجتمّاعي والخوف من التقييم الإيجابي والخوف من التقييم السّلبي.
المنهجية: استُخدم مقياس القلق الاجتمّاعي، ومقياس الخوف من التقييم الإيجابي، ومقياس الخوف من التقييم السّلبي لتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة. تكونت عينة الدّراسة من (699) طالبٍ وطالبةٍ من طلبة الجامعة الهاشمية.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج مستوى متوسط للقلق الاجتمّاعي، والخوف من التقييم الإيجابي، والخوف من التقييم السّلبي. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالّة إحصائيًا في مستوى القلق الاجتمّاعي، والخوف من التقييم الإيجابي، ومستوى الخوف من التقييم السّلبي تُغزى لمُتغيّر الجنس. فيما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ودالّة إحصائيًا بين القلق الاجتمّاعي والخوف من التقييم الإيجابي والخوف من التقييم السّلبي.
الاستنتاجات: توصي الدّراسة بتوجيه الآباء والمُدرسين إلى استخدام الأساليب التربوية السليمة في تربية الأبناء؛ فما يعايشه الفرد داخل نطاق أسرته، أو في جامعته، من خبرات ومواقف سلبية، قد يكون لها أثر كبير في ظهور اضطراب القلق الاجتمّاعي لديهم.
The Geopolitical Implications of NATO’s Enlargement in The Nordic Region: The Accession of Finland and Sweden 2022 A Case Study
Authors: Jaber Hasan Mahmoud , Al Momani Hasan Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to examine and analyse the geopolitical implications of NATO's enlargement in the Nordic region through the accession of Finland and Sweden.
Methods: Utilising the case study method, this study describes analyses and attempts to predict the phenomenon of NATO’s enlargement through the membership of Finland and the prospected accession of Sweden to NATO. This method enables the researchers to provide an in-depth investigation and understanding of the correlation between different variables and dynamics that influenced NATO's enlargement in the Nordic region and the geopolitical implications of this enlargement.
Results: The accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO carries significant geopolitical implications, which establishes NATO's preponderance in the Nordic region and encircles Russia's vital sphere. This turning point represents an extensive strategic challenge for Russia, as it doubles the common borders to approximately 2,500 km.
Conclusion: This study concludes that Finland and Sweden's accession to NATO marked a turning point in the geopolitical, security and balance of power landscape in the Nordic region. Furthermore, the enlargement of the common borders between NATO and Russia will lead to a new interaction pattern, with increased chances of unintentional military skirmishes. Moreover, despite the democratic policies held by Finland and Sweden, the Realpolitik approach in foreign affairs remains most appropriate for security and survival. Eventually, the study emphasises the importance of classical geopolitical assumptions and the significance of the Realism paradigm in interpreting international relations and issues.
الأدوات البلاغية من الشفاهية إلى الرقمية مبحث الجناس نموذجًا
Authors: Albreiki Fatima Abdulrahman
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: تتتبع هذه الدراسة الأدوات البلاغية التراثية (الجناس نموذجًا) في النصوص الأدبية باختلاف الوسيط، لمعرفة إمكانية استخدامها في النصوص الرقمية، ومعرفة طبيعة التغييرات التي تطرأ عليها  بتغير الوسيط، سعيًا إلى تأسيس بلاغة رقمية عربية جديدة.
المنهجية: اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لوصف حضور الجناس -الذي يمثّل النموذج التطبيقي فيها - وتحليل التغييرات التي تطرأ عليه باختلاف الوسيط، مع الاستعانة بالمنهج التاريخي في تتبع حضور الجناس في النصوص المختلفة زمنيًّا من المرحلة الشفاهية وصولا للمرحلة الرقمية.
النتائج: كشفت الدراسة عن قدرة المبدع على تطويع الأداة نفسها حسب الإمكانيات المتاحة في كل مرحلة، كما كشفت عن قدرة المبدع الرقمي على استخدام الأدوات البلاغية التراثية بما يتناسب مع الوسيط الرقمي، وتفاعل المتلقي الرقمي مع هذا النص الجديد بما فيه من أدوات تراثية مطوّرة، سواء كانا واعيين بهذا الحضور البلاغي أو لا.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن الأدوات البلاغية التراثية ما تزال حاضرة في النصوص المنشورة عبر الوسيط الرقمي، وأنها تتسم بالمرونة التي تسمح لها بدخول ميدان البلاغة الرقمية باستحقاق، وأن الأفضل هو استثمار الأدوات التراثية التي أثبتت قدرتها على التطور باختلاف العصور والوسيط الذي يحمل النص، بدلا من البحث عن بدائل أخرى من العدم.
البنية العاملية لنموذج قياس المناعة النفسية دراسة سيكومترية على طلبة جامعة عجمان- الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: Alsharif Alaa F. , Abdelrahman Rasha , Alsalhi Najeh
Published: November 2024

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تطوير مقياس نفسي لمفهوم المناعة النفسية لدى طلبة الجامعة وتعرُّف طبيعة مكوناتها والتركيب العاملي ومؤشرات صدقها وموثوقيتها.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدارسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، من خلال تطبيق مقياس المناعة النفسية على عينة من طلبة جامعة عجمان بلغت (534) طالبًا وطالبة، وجرى الاعتماد على التحليل العاملي عبر التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن مفهوم المناعة النفسية هو أحد المفاهيم التكوينية التي تتمثل من ثلاثة عوامل كامنه تتشبع عليها 37 مفردة، تفسر ما نسبته (51.9%) من التباين التراكمي للمفردات؛ حيث فسر العامل الاول 32.2%، والعامل الثاني 13.9%، بينما فسر العامل الثالث 5.1% من التباين المشترك. كما وجدت علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائيًا بين النموذج المقترح للمناعة النفسية ومقياس المرونة  الأكاديمية، التي مثل محكًا لقياس صدق النموذج المقترح. فيما بلغ معامل ألفا لثبات الاستجابة على النموذج 0.939.
التوصيات: نظام المناعة النفسية يعدُّ المرجع في تحديد سلوكات الأفراد، وطبيعة الاستجابة للأحداث، ويمكن الاستدلال على مؤشرات فعاليته من خلال الأنظمة المكونة له؛ حيث خلصت الدراسة الى أنّ هذا النظام يتكون من ثلاثة أنظمة فرعية يشكل فيها نظام الاحتواء الجانب الانفعالي الذي يقوم على تحويل الطاقة الانفعالية السلبية الى أعراض جسدية بسيطة، ثم النظام المعرفي "المواجهة التكيفية" الذي يقوم على الجانب المعرفي في استخدام استراتيجيات من شانها إعادة الفرد الى التوازن، ومن ثَمَّ النظام التنظيمي الذي يشرف على عمل النظام الوجداني والمعرفي  معًا.
The Impact of Socialization on Political Participation in Jordan (1989-2015)
Authors: Alswalmeen Awad Bshara , Bani Issa Mohammad Saleh
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to show the reality and influence of socialization on political participation from the point view of Political party leaders in Jordan.
Methods: The study in order to measuring the level of influence of socialization and find the degree of participation, used the descriptive analytical method to analyze the data collected through a refereed scientific questionnaire targeted the active party leaders and party figures in Jordan, consisting of (297) selected as a random sample
Results: The study findings were, a medium degree of approval among party leaders and figures on the reality of socialization, a medium degree of approval on the reality of political participation and the presence of a statistically significant effect of socialization on political participation explains a percentage of (57.6%). And from the variation in political participation indicates that the extent of the clear impact of socialization on the process of political participation in Jordan.
Conclusions: The study concluded that there is a need to work to raise the level of political awareness among young people in society, and the political parties must work on formulating and preparing integrated programs with clear goals and vision in order to attract the target group and participation within it in political future work in Jordan. That can be achieved only by moving to actual work, and activating the role of various governmental institutions, agencies and community organizations in spreading awareness of political culture among young people through educational, media, cultural and partisan institutions.
Trayectorias profesionales de trabajadoras/es sociales chilenas/os en el campo de la Gerontología
Authors:   , Mora Tapia Natalia Viviana
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación encuentra su objeto de estudio en las trayectorias profesionales de trabajadoras/es sociales chilenas/os que intervienen e investigan en el campo de la Gerontología en Chile, a fin de poder poner de manifiesto cómo se dan las intervenciones e investigaciones dentro de este campo profesional y cómo éstas se condicionan y reconfiguran a partir de las reformas neoliberales, así como la institucionalidad y la política pública en esta materia. En este sentido, este objeto de estudio resulta de interés y sus resultados, constituyen un aporte a la disciplina, en consideración a que ha sido poco abordado, lo que condujo a plantear el problema de investigación de la reconstrucción de las trayectorias profesionales del Trabajo Social en el campo de la Gerontología, disciplina que plantea como uno de sus objetivos generales: conocer el proceso de envejecimiento y los factores que en éste influyen, para luego poder contribuir en la mejora de la calidad de vida de las personas mayores, permitiendo relevar un problema social creciente y complejo así como los itinerarios de las intervenciones e investigaciones del Trabajo Social en este campo. La metodología empleada corresponde al Enfoque Biográfico con Relatos de Vida y Trayectorias Laborales, en un diseño cualitativo que analiza las prácticas sociales en Gerontología, considerando el contexto neoliberal. La muestra se selecciona intencionalmente, en base a criterios específicos, mientras que la recuperación de información se basa en Entrevistas Biográficas semiestructuradas. Se destaca además la reflexividad de los/las entrevistados/as y de la investigadora en el proceso. Para el análisis de resultados se combinan el análisis sincrónico y diacrónico para entender las trayectorias laborales en el contexto sociohistórico. Los principales hallazgos de la investigación son: identificación de tres posiciones y ocho tipologías dentro del campo gerontológico, con diferentes trayectos de inserción y formación. Relación estrecha entre trayectorias profesionales y contexto neoliberal, influyendo en políticas públicas y relaciones sociales. Reconocimiento compartido de la necesidad de cambios en políticas de vejez. Diferencias en enfoques teóricos y prácticas profesionales, con un compromiso común hacia mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas mayores.
Implementasi Teori Kognitif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Damayanti Elvira , Azzuri Valliant Mulky , Ahmadi Rulam , Novitasari Ifit
Published: November 2024

Bahasa Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai salah satu pembelajaran tersulit perlu dilaksanakana secara tepat sehingga menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi teori kognitif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Kurikulum Merdeka di kelas SD tingkat rendah dan tinggi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di SDN 05 Kotalama. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap guru kelas dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori kognitif cukup sering diterapkan oleh guru karena sesuai dengan tuntutan Kurikulum Merdeka. Teori kognitif mendukung siswa untuk berproses secara natural tanpa adanya tekanan-tekanan tertentu yang berlebihan. Proses belajar yang natural itu terjadi karena guru mempertimbangkan tingkat kognisi siwa dan menguatamakan proses dibandingkan hasil. Teori kognitif juga mendukung siswa untuk belajar dari lingkungan dan pengalamannya sehingga pembelajaran berlangsung lebih menyenangkan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan implementasi teori kognitif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas rendah dan tinggi.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Seni Musik di SMP Negeri 2 Satap Kabila Bone: Sebuah Analisis Terhadap Tantangan, Upaya, dan Dampaknya
Authors: Hulumudi Siti Indriyani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran seni musik di SMP Negeri 2 Satap Kabila Bone. Fokus penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi hambatan, keunikan, dan dampak penerapan kurikulum tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan guru seni budaya dan pengelola kurikulum, serta analisis dokumen terkait pembelajaran seni musik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar diterapkan mulai dari kelas VII, sementara kelas VIII dan IX masih menggunakan Kurikulum 2013. Metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek umum digunakan, namun guru seni budaya menghadapi keterbatasan pemahaman seni musik. Keterbatasan sumber daya, kurangnya tenaga pendidik terlatih, dan keterbatasan akses teknologi menjadi kendala utama dalam pembelajaran seni musik. Meskipun Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan kebebasan ekspresi kepada siswa, implementasinya masih menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengenali metode terbaik sesuai dengan kebutuhan individual siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika, tantangan, dan upaya yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka di konteks pembelajaran seni musik di SMP Negeri 2 Satap Kabila Bone. Kendala yang diidentifikasi dapat menjadi dasar evaluasi dan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran seni musik serta menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih baik.