bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Samsat Dumai
Authors: Hildawati Hildawati
Published: September 2023

One of the roles of government agencies is to carry out public services. This includes the Samsat Dumai  which is responsible for providing services in the management of the issuance of driving letters such as STNK and TNKB. In its implementation, this service has received a lot of public response, especially the comfort of the service room and the attitude of the apparatus in the service process which is considered less responsive. For this reason, this study seeks to describe people's perceptions about: Performance Theory used is the opinion of Berry and Parasuraman in Mu'ah and Masram (2014: 24) service quality can be seen through five things including: 1) tangible 2) reliability, 3) power responsive, 4) certainty, and 5) empathy. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires and interviews. The sample used was 120 people with the incidental sampling technique. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the responses of respondents about the community's perception of the quality of service were good with a total score obtained of 10,565 which was in the score range 10,200 - 12,599. Or when viewed by the percentage, there are 40, 23% of respondents who stated that the quality of  Samsat services was categorized as Good
Status Kewarganegaraan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) Eks Isis Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Suhara Ade Idra , Tunziah Tunziah
Published: September 2023

The background of the problem in this study is that there is a discourse on the repatriation of ex-ISIS Indonesian citizens to Indonesia, causing differences of opinion among the Government over the polemic of the citizenship status of ex-ISIS Indonesian citizens. The purpose of this study was to determine the citizenship status of Indonesian Citizens (WNI) Ex ISIS Judging from Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative using a normative juridical approach. This research is a library research and data collection techniques are carried out by conducting research on library materials. The primary legal material collection technique that the author uses is by using a study of legislation that is still valid in Indonesia. While the collection of secondary legal materials is carried out by examining several reference sources related to the title of the study (books, journals, news on youtube). The results of the author's analysis state that based on the review of Law Number 12 of 2006, the citizenship status of Indonesian Citizens (WNI) ex ISIS does not automatically lose their citizenship.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Dalam Membangun Reputasi PT KAI (Persero) Doap 6 Palembang
Authors: Marleni
Published: September 2023

This program is carried out to support the company's orientation which not only prioritizes material benefits, but also relationships. This study aims to find out the implementation of the corporate social responsibility program and the constraints experienced in the implementation of CSR PT KAI (Persero) Doap 6 Palembang. The population in this study were Pertamina equipment and CSR recipients, totaling 7 people. The sampling technique used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. by taking agricultural equipment and CSR recipients as samples. Data processing in this study was carried out using a qualitative descriptive analysis. Direct observation of the object of research and interviews. The results of this study found that the implementation of CSR can boost the company's image by external relations PT PT KAI (Persero) Doap 6 Palembang and in line with public relations management. In this study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the CSR program carried out by PT. KAI (Persero) Daop 6 Palembang is varied and responsive, especially to respond to the needs of the community and the environment around the company. However, the implementation of this program is still in the realm of charity and service, not a manifestation of social investment.
Pembinaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau
Authors: Kenny Diya Putri  , Rusli Zaili
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of being able to find out and analyze how the development related to the Non-Smoking Area and the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the No Smoking Area Development at the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province was carried out. Therefore, as one of the hospitals that is quite crowded by the public, the regulations regarding the Non-Smoking Area should be applied maximally in order to maintain common interests related to health. The coaching concept used is the Hidayat concept which says there are 4 forms of coaching, namely: 1) Giving Directions, 2) Providing Guidance, 3) Conducting Supervision, 4) Providing Education and Training. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniqyes using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that in conducting the development of a No Smoking Area at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province, it has not been said to be optimal. In carrying out the guidance, there are still obstacles that occur such as 1) Low public awareness in complying with regulations related to Non-Smoking Areas, 2) There is no special section in carrying out development related to Non-Smoking Areas at the Tampan Mental Hospital of Riau Province.
Pergantian Mata Uang, Prangko dan Meterai sebagai Instrumen Administrasi di Palestina Era Transisi Abad 19-20
Authors: Wiryanto Wisber
Published: September 2023

The Palestinian coin currency as a medium of exchange no longer exists; including stamps and seals; except as the object of research. So research is carried out with the formulation of the problem, how change both coin currency, stamps, and seals as an administrative instrument in Palestine on 19-20 century transition era? The research purpose was to determine the change in coin currency, stamps, and seals in that era. Through research methods qualitative, exploratory, and literature study;  then both coin currency, stamps, and seals were collected as evidence of its existence and change. Data were collected, processed, presented, and discussed through qualitative descriptive analysis, comparison and synthesis, during the 2021. The results showed,  the coin currency of kurush equivalent to piaster (1876-1908), para (1909-1917), millieme (1909-1917) it was later replaced by mil (1927-1947); in line the change of stamps and seals of piaster (1906, 1918); para (1910, 1919); millieme (1920, 1926); which was later replaced by mil (1927, 1937) of Palestine. The Palestinian coin currency experienced a dysfunction and disappeared from circulation instead of the Israel coin currency appearing to shift its existence. The reason is not only the helplessness of Palestine but the departure of Britain (1948) after obtaining a mandate (1922) so that it has influence and interest but is used more for the purposes of its country, including Israel. The existence of coin currency, stamps and seals becomes an urgency to be realized again towards a sovereign Palestinian state now. Further research on Palestinian currency was needed.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pulau Tilan di Kepenghuluan Rantau Bais Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Susi Iswanti Susi Iswanti , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the role of the village government in the development of Tilan Island tourism and knowing what are the inhibiting factors for the village government in developing Tilan Island tourism objects in the Penghuluan Rantau Bais District, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The theory used in this study uses the theory of pitana and gayatri (2005) which has 3 indicator components, namely, motivator, facilitator and dynamist. The findings from the results of this study are the role of the village government in developing the Tilan Island tourism object, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency running according to predetermined indicators, but there are still some shortcomings, so it is still not optimal. The inhibiting factors are as follows, lack of capital in the development of tourism objects, low human resources, and lack of community participation in tourism development.
Strategi Pemerintah Kota Subulussalam Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Sawit
Authors: Zein Havida , Sari Nurhaslita
Published: September 2023

This study discusses how the Subulussalam city government’s strategy in improving the wel fare of oil palm farmers, with qualitative research methods that emphasize a descriptive approach,the study aims to examine whether the Subulussalam city government is trying or not in improving welfare and how the condition of farmers is in the situation of fluctuating FFB prices and then what obstacles are faced by the goverment in improving the welfare of oil palm farmers in Subulussalam city. And the results of the study indicate that the Subulussalam City Government has established policies that seek to improve the welfare of oil palm farmers in the city of Subulussalam which is currently still in a low state and needs to be improved further, while some of the policy efforts provided by the Subulussalam city government are the empowerment of farmers/planters, the program is the formation of farmer groups as a forum that accommodates various aspirations from farmers, developing human resources for oil palm farmers where the program is counseling guidance on good and right gardening, while the next effort is to increase the production of oil palm plantations as stated in the PSR program and efforts to provide facilities and infrastructure There are also several programs, namely the opening of production roads, distribution of oil palm seeds, procurement of subsidized fertilizers and other efforts to stabilize FFB prices. Subulussalam City has tried to improve the welfare of oil palm farmers in various ways.
Analisis Kedisiplinan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Tia Anis , Handayani Sri Wayhu
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance discipline of the population and civil registration office of Aceh Singkil district, where discipline is very much needed in a government agency, especially agencies that interact directly with the community, discipline will be a big influence on employee performance in order to do work smoothly, good, and in accordance with established procedures. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and uses primary techniques, data collection is directly in the field by observing techniques, interviewing employees of the population and civil registration services, secondary techniques based on books, previous research, including taking the required data from the population and civil registration office. The results of this research reveal the performance discipline that is carried out both in doing and completing work on time as needed by the community as a whole. so that people feel that the services provided are good, although they are still hampered by inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the employees try to provide quality services
Analisis Pelayanan Publik Pada Kelurahan Buliang Kecamatan Batu Aji Kota Batam
Authors: Andani Milenisha , Oktavia Yunisa
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the public services of Buliang Village, Batu Aji District, Batam City. Because as it should be, public services are a series of activities carried out in order to meet the needs of the general public which of course have been stated in the State Constitution. The research here uses a descriptive method which is used in analysing public services in Buliang Village, located in Batu Aji District. The data collection technique used is by observing the community and analysing data collection from previous research. Based on the results of research analysis that has been obtained regarding public services in Buliang Village, Batu Aji District, it can be described through a community satisfaction, that most public services have not provided service satisfaction. However, this also does not rule out the possibility that the services provided are completely bad because there are still active efforts or actions, they take in trying to provide excellent public service satisfaction.
Penerapan E- Government Melalui Kebijakan Teknologi, Informasi dan Komunikasi Berbasis Website Desa di Kecamatan Lemito Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Tohopi Rustam , Hulinggi Pebriyanto A
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of a government system (e-government) based on village websites by utilizing information and communication technology to achieve government accountability, transparency, effectiveness and efficiency of village governments in Lemito District. The type of research used in this study uses a qualitative approach which has natural characteristics (natural setting) as a direct data source, because a qualitative approach can reveal various kinds of facts and conditions that occur. Data collection techniques where researchers use various types of data collection where actions are carried out, namely observation (observation), interviews (interviews), documentation and triangulation (combination). Based on the results of research analysis in Lemito District, Pohuwato Regency, the implementation of e-government has not been carried out optimally, where it has not utilized what has become the policy expectation regarding the use of technology, information and communication related to transparency, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency of village government. The village government system in Lemito District still uses a manual system for public services without taking advantage of technological developments, in this case the village website. The existence of a system that is still completely manual results in slow service and is still left behind from the current developments in achieving electronic government.
Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Program Satya Gawa dari PT. Indonesia Power Suralaya PGU
Authors: Sapto Nugroho Kandung , Sjafari Agus , Masyhadi Luthfie
Published: September 2023

This article surveys the implementation of the Satya Gawa Program as part of the social responsibility of PT Indonesia Power Suralaya PGU. This program is intended for people with psychiatric problems, both patients and their families with the aim of improving mental health. The purpose of this study is to determine the success of the implementation of the Mental Disorder Service Center (Satya Gawa). The method used is a survey of patients and families of patients with mental disorders (ODGJ) on the aspect of existence of community development officers, community involvement in planning, implementation and evaluation, conformity with user needs, relevance to cultural, social and economic values, ability to improve knowledge, skills and improving the welfare of the target group. The results of the study show positive performance, meaning that it does not require major changes to the program, but requires minor changes in efforts to involve participation in planning and evaluation, use of opportunities to express opinions, increase income, and continue the Satya Gawa Program.
Responsivitas Dan Transparansi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Dalam Menangani Keluhan
Authors: Syeftiani Try , Saadah Mar Atun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the responsiveness and transparency of the Yogyakarta City government in handling complaints in the 2013-2019 period. This study uses the theory of responsiveness and transparency in the delivery of public services. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of the study show that the responsiveness and transparency of the Yogyakarta City government in handling complaints has not been maximized. In terms of responsiveness, it is indicated by the existence of complaints that have not been followed up by the government and the discovery of complaints that have the wrong destination (wrong address). Then, the Yogyakarta City government also has not created effective communication to coordinate resolving complaints involving several agencies/SKPD. Meanwhile, from a transparency standpoint, the Yogyakarta City government does not provide indicators of complaints that can be followed up by the Yogyakarta City Government. So that this causes the community not to know the criteria for complaints that can be followed up by the Yogyakarta City government.
A simpler security proof for 6-state quantum key distribution
Authors: Akyuz Kaan , Skoric Boris
Published: September 2023

Six-state Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) achieves the highest key rate in the class of qubit-based QKD schemes. The standard security proof, which has been developed since 2005, invokes complicated theorems involving smooth R\'{e}nyi entropies. In this paper we present a simpler security proof for 6-state QKD that entirely avoids R\'{e}nyi entropies. This is achieved by applying state smoothing directly in the Bell basis. We obtain the well known asymptotic rate, but with slightly more favorable finite-size terms. We furthermore show that the same proof technique can be used for 6-state quantum key recycling.
Electrochemical Anion Sensing in Conductive Porous Manifolds
Authors: Huang Jiawei , Heffernan Kelsie , Debela Tekalign , Marshall Checkers , Davenport Audrey , McKenzie Jacob , Shen Meikun , Hou Shujin , Mitchell James , Ojha Kasinath , Hendon Christopher , Brozek Carl
Published: September 2023

Anion sensing technology is motivated by the widespread and critical roles played by anions in biological systems and the environment. Electrochemical approaches comprise a major portion of this field, but so far have relied on redox-active molecules appended to electrodes that often lack the ability to produce distinct signatures for different anions. Here, we demonstrate the ability to differentiate anions based on size using metal-organic framework (MOF) nanocrystal thin films with sub-nanometer pores. The reversible oxidation of Cr(1,2,3-triazolate)2 couples to the intercalation of charge-balancing anions such that larger anions (ClO4–, PF6–, and OTf–) give rise to redox potentials shifted anodically by hundreds of mV due to the additional work of solvent reorganization and anion desolvation, whereas smaller anions (BF4–) may enter partially solvated. As a proof-of-concept, we leverage this “nanoconfinement” approach to report an electrochemical ClO4– sensor in aqueous media that is recyclable, reusable, and sensitive to sub-100-nM concentrations. Taken together, these results highlight the unusual combination of distinct external versus internal surface chemistry in MOF nanocrystals and the interfacial chemistry they enable as a novel supramolecular approach for redox voltammetric anion sensing.
Coupling of phthalocyanines with plasmonic gold nanoparticles by click chemistry for an enhanced singlet oxygen based photoelectrochemical sensing
Authors: Khan Shahid Ullah , Matshitse Refilwe , Borah Rituraj , Nemakal Manjunatha , O. Moiseeva Ekaterina , Dubinina Tatiana , Nyokong Tebello , Verbruggen Sammy , De Wael Karolien
Published: September 2023

Coupling photosensitizers (PSs) with plasmonic nanoparticles increases the photocatalytic activity of PSs as the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of plasmonic nanoparticles leads to extreme concentration of light in their vicinity known as the near-field enhancement effect. To realize this in a colloidal phase, efficient conjugation of the PS molecules with the plasmonic nanoparticle surface is critical. In this work, we demonstrate the coupling of phthalocyanine (Pc) molecules with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in the colloidal phase via click chemistry. This conjugated Pc-AuNPs colloidal system is shown to enhance the photocatalytic singlet oxygen (1O2) production over non-conjugated Pcs and hence improve the photoelectrochemical detection of phenols. The plasmonic enhancement of the 1O2 generation by Pcs was clearly elucidated by complementary experimental and computational classical electromagnetic models. The dependence of plasmonic enhancement on the spectral position of the excitation laser wavelength and the absorbance of the Pc molecules with respect to the wavelength specific near-field enhancement is clearly demonstrated. A high ∼ 8 times enhancement is obtained with green laser (532 nm) at the LSPR due to the maximum near-field enhancement at the resonance wavelength.
Turning On TTA: Aggregation-Induced Energy Landscape Modification
Authors: Sullivan Colette , Nienhaus Lea
Published: September 2023

The development of efficient solid-state photon upconversion (UC) devices remains paramount for practical applications of the technology, and in recent years, incorporating perovskite thin films as triplet sensitizers for triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) based UC has provided a promising solution. In the pursuit of finding an ‘ideal annihilator’ in order to maximize the apparent anti-Stokes shift, we investigate naphtho[2,3-a]pyrene (NaPy) as an annihilator in both solution-based and perovskite-sensitized TTA-UC systems. Surprisingly, we observe different emissive behaviors of NaPy in the solid state based on the excitation wavelength. Under direct excitation, a high energy transition S1’ dominates the emission spectrum, while upconversion results in predominate emission from a lower lying state S1”. We propose that this is the result of aggregation-induced lowering of the singlet excited state thus changing the fundamental energic landscape. Aggregation decreases the singlet energy below the energy level of the triplet pair state ¬1(TT), yielding energetically favorable emission from the aggregated state S1” and weak emission from the higher lying singlet state S1’.
Navigating Materials Space with ML-Generated Electronic Fingerprints
Authors: Neporozhnii Ihor , Wang Zhibo , Bajpai Rochan , Gómez Camilo , Chakraborty Nirvik , Tamblyn Isaac , Voznyy Oleksandr
Published: September 2023

In the field of materials science, finding materials with specific properties is a major challenge due to the vastness of the search space, which makes random exploration prohibitively expensive. A more practical approach is to search for new materials within the proximity of known compounds that possess the desired property. In such an approach, fingerprinting methods are often used to measure the similarity of materials and group them into clusters. Such methods rely exclusively on the material’s structure to generate the fingerprint, which often does not correspond to clustering by desired property. To address this issue, electronic structure fingerprints that use properties such as the density of states (DOS) and band structure were proposed as an alternative. However, the computational cost of electronic structure calculations for tens of thousands of materials remains too high for rapid exploration. In this work, we developed a Graph Neural Network (GNN) ProDosNet which is trained on orbital Projected Density of States (PDOS) data and capable of predicting the electronic structure of materials at extremely low computational cost. With this model, we were able to generate PDOS fingerprints for all compounds present in the Materials Projects Database and cluster them by the similarity of their orbital PDOS, and therefore electronic properties. We demonstrate that using PDOS fingerprints allows finding materials that have similar electronic properties but drastically different structures.
Redox Properties of Flavin in BLUF and LOV Photoreceptor Proteins from Hybrid QM/MM Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Kılıç Murat , Ensing Bernd
Published: September 2023

Flavins play an important role in many oxidation and reduction processes in bio- logical systems. For example, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononu- cleotide (FMN) are common cofactors found in enzymatic proteins that use the special redox properties of these flavin molecules for their catalytic or photoactive functions. The redox potential of the flavin is strongly affected by its (protein) environment, however the underlying molecular interactions of this effect are still unknown. Using hybrid Quantum Mechanics / Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) simulation techniques, we have studied the redox properties of flavin in the gas phase, aqueous solution and two different protein environments, in particular a BLUF and a LOV photoreceptor domain. By mapping the changes in electrostatic potential and solvent structure, we gain insight in how specific polarization of the flavin by its environment tunes the re- duction potential. We find also that accurate calculation of the reduction potentials of these systems by using the hybrid QM/MM approach is hampered by a too limited sampling of the counter ion configurations and by artifacts at the QM/MM boundary. We make suggestions on how these issues can be overcome.
INFLUENCE OF REACTION CONDITIONS ON THE JOINT HYDROTHREATMENT OF SULFUR AND OXYGEN CONTAINING COMPONENTS OF PETROLEUM AND BIOMASS
Authors: Емельянова С.Д. , Степачёва А.А.
Published: September 2023

Истощение ископаемых ресурсов приводит к тому, что мир постепенно переходит к использованию возобновляемых материалов для производства топлива и химикатов. Такими материалами может считаться биомасса растений, а также твердые бытовые отходы. На сегодняшний день большой интерес вызывает совместная переработка нефтяного сырья и компонентов биомассы, которая дает возможность уменьшить потребление нефти и решить проблему накопления органических отходов (например, отходов деревообрабатывающей промышленности). В данной работе было проведено исследование оптимальных условий температуры, газовой фазы, в которой проходит процесс, и начального давления совместной переработки модельных соединений нефти и компонентов биомассы (тиофена и анизола).

The depletion of fossil resources leads to the fact that the world is gradually moving to the use of renewable materials for the production of fuels and chemicals. Such materials can be considered plant biomass, as well as solid household waste. Today, the joint processing of petroleum raw materials and biomass components is of great interest, which makes it possible to reduce oil consumption and solve the problem of accumulation of organic waste (for example, waste from the woodworking industry). In this work, the optimal conditions of temperature, the gas phase in which the process takes place, and the initial pressure of the joint processing of model oil compounds and biomass components (thiophene and anisole) were investigated.
PHASE-FORMING PROCESSES IN SOLUTIONS OF HEAVY WATER ISOTOPOLOGUES
Authors: Шабловский Я.О.
Published: September 2023

Выявлены физико-химические факторы, обеспечивающие возможности выделения тяжёлых изотопологов воды. Определены предпочтительные термодинамические режимы получения тяжёлой и тяжёлокислородной воды. Обоснована продуктивность утилизации тритиевой воды путём её электросонолиза.

The paper deals with physicochemical factors providing the possibility of separating water isotopologues. Preferable thermodynamical regimes for producing heavy water and heavy-oxygen water are determined. Productivity of tritium water utilization by means of electrosonolysis is substantiated.
SYNTHESIS AND THERMAL STABILITY OF BIS-QUATERNARY AMMONIUM IONIC LIQUIDS WITH INORGANIC ANIONS
Authors: Журавлев О.Е. , Кафтанов А.Д. , Юлмасов Г.С. , Ворончихина Л.И.
Published: September 2023

В работе синтезированы бис-четвертичные аммониевые ионные жидкости на основе триэтиламина с гексафторфосфат-, тетрафторборат- и дицианамид-анионами. Все соединения охарактеризованы по данным ИКспектроскопии. Проведены исследования их термической стабильности на воздухе в температурном интервале 25-500ºС. Предложен механизм термической деструкции.

In present work bis-quaternary ammonium ionic liquids based on triethylamine with hexafluorophosphate, tetrafluoroborate and dicyanamide anions have been synthesized. All compounds were characterized by IR spectroscopy data. Studies of their thermal stability in air in the temperature range of 25-500 ºС have been carried out. The mechanism of thermal destruction is proposed.
OBTAINING LOCAL VALUES OF YOUNG'S MODULUS ON THE SURFACE OF POLYMERS BY THE METHOD OF CONTACT FORCE SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Кузнецова Ю.В. , Веролайнен Н.В. , Веролайнен В.А. , Шамарина К.А.
Published: September 2023

C помощью метода контактной силовой спектроскопии на установке сканирующего зондового микроскопа Solver P47 найдены локальные значения модуля Юнга на поверхности полученных плёнок блоксополимера «Лестосил СМ» с разной степенью содержания модифицированного наполнителя.

Using the method of contact force spectroscopy and the installation of the scanning probe microscope Solver P47, local values of the Young's modulus on the surface of the obtained films of the block copolymer "Lestosil CM" with varying degrees of modified filler content were found.
ABOUT AN ORTHODOX GEOGRAPHY OF TIME
Authors: CHIȘ Ioan-Tănase
Published: September 2023

Although perceived as an implacable reality, a kind of liquid frame of existence, which inevitably frames being, the latter being defined as a dynamic in time, nevertheless, the systematic analysis of time involves difficulties specific to a subject as obvious as it is abstract. We have approached time from a theological-phenomenological perspective in which we have tried to capture it both in its manifestations and in its implications. The horizon of faith proposes the eschaton as the ultimate goal of personal fulfilment, but, however desirable, this horizon is determined by our being in time or, in other words, by our relation to time. Beyond relating to it as an external phenomenon with major implications, it is vital to understand how we can embody time and what are the levers through which it can be transfigured. To transfigure time is to convert it from an implacable destiny into a tool, bridge or lever for anchoring beyond it. It is not a simple management of time but a new category of time. This is how liturgical time and the new context in which we realize the section in time, the timeless moment of temporality, which is the moment, is born; and the moment implies in its equation, presence. The key to resolving the casuistry of time is anthropological, unfolding in the corridors of spirituality and communion. Our ontological fabric metabolizes time by conjugating it with the process of sanctification of the person. Only in this way will time have known its fulfilment
PREFACE
Authors: Bugiulescu Marin
Published: September 2023

The 12-th issue of International Journal of Theology, Philosophy and Science (may 2023) presents scientific and theoretical articles on various aspects, all of them centred on the area of Philosophy, Theology, and Science.
A Review of Environmental Noise Pollution and Impacts on Human Health in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh
Authors: Sarker Pramath Chandra , Siddique Md. Nur-E-Alam , Sultana Sabina
Published: September 2023

Noise pollution refers to excessive, unwanted, or disruptive sound in the environment. It can originate from various sources, such as road traffic, air traffic, railways, construction, using loudspeakers, industrial operations, and even household appliances. The purpose of the study was to review noise pollution and its effects on human health in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh. Most of the studies identified that the main source of noise pollution in the city is road traffic noise. The city is at a crossroads with prominent national as well as educational institutions like Rajshahi University, Rajshahi College, Varendra Museum, Bank of Padma River, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Hospital and Diagnostic Centre, BSCIC Industry, and numerous other educational institutions. All studies showed that noise pollution levels higher than the recommended acceptable limits were detected in various areas. Exposure to high levels of noise causes stress on human health, such as auditory, hearing, and nervous system damage, reducing productivity, insomnia, sexual impotency, respiratory, cardio-vascular, neurological, and outing damages, and limiting human life. It is recommended that affected sites develop a practical management approach for reducing noise pollution.
Mapping Landslide Susceptibility Areas Using GIS Analysis in Cilawu Sub-district, Garut, West Java
Authors: Nastiti Afifa Ayu , Damayanti Astrid , Maulidina Kintan
Published: September 2023

A landslide is the movement of soil mass down a slope. Landslides can be influenced by some factors including rainfall, soil type, land slope, land cover, and human activities. Cilawu Sub district, Garut, West Java is one of the most frequently experienced landslide areas which cause severe losses. This mapping aims to provide information about the landslide susceptibility areas in Cilawu Sub-district, Garut, West Java by using a Geographic Information System (GIS). This study used Digital Elevation Model (DEM) image, Landsat image, rainfall, geology, and soil types data which were then mapped using ArcGIS software. The analysis process used the overlay method, scoring method, and weighting method. The final result was a landslide map with 4 susceptibility levels covering low susceptibility, medium susceptibility, high susceptibility, and very high susceptibility. Based on this analysis, Cilawu District was dominated by the following classes: high susceptibility with an area of 5470.07 Ha, medium susceptibility with an area of 1627.78 Ha, very high susceptibility with an area of 515.96 Ha, and low susceptibility with an area of 366.16 Ha.
Blockchain as a Promising Technology for International Settlements (on the Example of the Russian Economy)
Authors: Safiullin Marat , Elshin Leonid , Burganov Rafis
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Development and testing of methodological approaches to the empirical assessment of a possible increase in GDP in the case of simulating the transition of cross-border payments to the blockchain environment using the example of the national economy of the Russian Federation.
 
Theoretical framework: In modern scientific literature, much attention is paid to questions about the prospects for the transition of financial transactions to the blockchain (Adrian T. et al., 2018; Allen D. et al., 2019; Boar C. et al., 2020; Kochergin D., 2021; Nazarenko Y., 2018 and others.). However, it should be argued that the methodological base justifying the macroeconomic efficiency of such decisions has not been formed in a holistic way. In this regard, this study is an attempt to develop theoretical and methodological tools that substantiate the feasibility of creating blockchain platforms for transnational payments.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using the national economy of Russia as an example, we conducted an empirical assessment of the potential increase in gross domestic product (GDP) by simulating transitioning cross-border payments into a blockchain ecosystem.
 
Findings: It was determined that the potential cumulative macroeconomic effect (i.e., GDP growth) may reach 4.0% per year, corresponding to 6.05 trillion rubles ($75.6 billion US dollars).
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: We propose a future research agenda and highlight the contribution of blockchain to FinTech development.
 
Originality/Value: Estimates demonstrate the prospects of blockchain application in transnational payments and highlight their potential use for mitigating risks associated with increasing sanction pressure, including restrictions on access to international clearing services and payment systems (SWIFT, etc.).
Language Development of Autistic Children on Syntactic Acquisition in Indonesia through Story Stimulus
Authors: Martanti Sari , Sumarlam  , Andayani  , Suganda Mikkey Anggara
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study shows that children with Autism Spectrum Disorder experience difficulties in communicating.
 
Theoretical framework: This difficulty is in the form of limited syntactic complexity which has an impact on the low ability of autistic children to produce language, so that it will also have an impact on social life and the sustainability of autistic children's learning. This study investigates the language development of autistic children related to the provision of storytelling stimuli which are calculated using Mean Length of Utteranc.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach:   Study uses a descriptive qualitative research form with a case study approach.
 
Findings: These findings indicate that based on observations of the syntactic production abilities of autistic children through Mean Length of Utterance, it can be seen that there are differences in children's language development, especially in the field of syntax before and after being given a fairy tale stimulus. Syntactic production of autistic children in 12 calculations showed a fluctuating graph, in contrast to the developmental conditions after being given a fairy tale stimulus, the subject experienced an increase which tended to be stable.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  Based on the fairy tale stimulus given, this type of fable is very appropriate and in great demand by children with mild category autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
 
Originality/Value:  The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.
“Originalism” of Interpretation in the United States Constitution
Authors: Palguna I Dewa Gede , Atmaja Bima Kumara Dwi
Published: September 2023

Originalism is a viewpoint that is one of the methods and theories of constitutional interpretation. It remains controversial in its application, particularly in the decisions of the United States Supreme Court. Originalism first held that the interpretation of the United States Constitution must follow the original intent of the constitutional drafters or those who ratified it. However, in the 1990s, this stance changed, namely that the interpretation of the Constitution must follow the original meaning of the constitutional text. The aim of this research is to understand the anti-mainstream concepts of originalism interpretation. The fundamental problem lies not to answer which one is better between originalist and non-originalist. Instead, it rather depends on how to use this approach in several cases. It is possible that in one case using an originalist approach will be more relevant and appropriate, while in another case it will be absurd, and it is happened in several decisions in the United States. The Normative legal research method was used in this research with five major approaches. Those are the statute, conceptual, historical, casuistry, and comparative approaches. The result of this study indicates that: first, originalism is a stance directly related to perspective on the issue of interpretation of the Constitution. Meanwhile, the interpretation of the Constitution itself is an attempt to understand the definitions contained in the Constitution and the objectives it aims to achieve. Second, reflecting on the practice in the United States, the originalism approach may be more relevant on some occasions. However, originalism will be absurd if applied on other occasions because society has changed so much. Therefore, in such circumstances, getting out of originalism is a necessity.
Finding the Truth in A Virtual Courtroom: Criminal Trials in Indonesia during the COVID-19
Authors: Nelson Febby Mutiara , Hendrawati Intan , A’yun Rafiqa Qurrata
Published: September 2023

Video conferencing through video call platforms, such as Zoom and Google Meet, has become a useful option for judges holding criminal trials during the COVID-19 pandemic in many countries. This trend also occurred in Indonesia. Some judges believe that video conferencing technology will help them accomplish justice in an emergency, referring to the legal maxim 'salus populi suprema lex esto’ or ‘let the welfare of the people be the supreme law’. Although virtual trials assist courts in preventing the spread of the deadly virus, they have also affected the work of judges to reach the substantive truth. This paper examines the challenges concerning the rights of the accused and technological matters that have emerged under the use of virtual courtrooms and, in some ways, led to unfair trial procedures. We argue that the absence of laws that regulate virtual courtrooms, along with an outdated the Code of Criminal Procedure in Indonesia (KUHAP), can lead to miscarriages of justice. The arguments presented in this article are based on survey data conducted from December 2020 to January 2021. The respondents are judges from Indonesia's western, middle, and eastern regions who used video conference facilities for criminal court hearings during the COVID-19 outbreak of 2020-2021.
Derin öğrenme teknikleri ile elmada (Granny Smith) kusur tespiti
Authors: ÜNAL Zeynep , KIZILDENİZ Tefide , ÖZDEN Mustafa , AKTAŞ Hakan , KARAGÖZ Ömer
Published: September 2023

Elma (Malus communis L.) derimi sırasında ürünün kalitesini düşüren fiziksel zararlanmaların oluşması kaçınılmazdır. Zarar gören meyvelerin erken tespit edilerek ayrılması ticari değerinin artırılması açısından önemlidir. Tespit edilemeyen kusurlu ürünler sağlam ürünlerin kalitesini etkilediğinden dolayı gıda kaybının yanısıra üretim hacmini de düşürmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, “Granny Smith” elma çeşidinden alınan görüntüler üzerinde, derin öğrenme teknikleri kullanarak elmalarda kusur tespit etmektir. Özel koşul gerektirmeyen ve uygun maliyetle sınıflandırma ve kusur tespiti yapacak bir teknik araştırılırmıştır. Çalışmada InceptionV3 modelinin 100 çevrim sonunda test doğruluğu %100, AlexNet modelinin ise test doğruluğu %98,33 elde edilmiştir. Derin öğrenme teknikleriyle derim sırasında meyve üzerinde oluşan zararlar tespit edilerek ayrılmasıyla, derim sonrası oluşabilecek ekonomik kayıpların önüne geçebilecek bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir.
Understanding COVID-19 vaccine education for long-term care workers: An environmental scan
Authors: Ramzy Amy , Reed Anna Cooper , Murmann Maya , Heer Carrie , May Kathryn , Scott Mary M. , Welch Vivian , Wilson Kumanan , Little Julian , Presseau Justin , Brouwers Melissa , Kodsi Daniel El , Hsu Amy T.
Published: September 2023

Aim: We sought to understand educational interventions delivered to long-term care home staff in Ontario, Canada, about COVID-19 vaccines.

Background:  Vaccinating staff in long-term care homes is critical to protecting vulnerable residents from COVID-19. However, significant COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy has been observed amongst healthcare workers globally. While knowledge exists around why healthcare workers may express hesitancy towards vaccines, there remains an evidence gap on the most effective interventions for promoting COVID-19 vaccine uptake in this population.

Methods: We conducted an environmental scan consisting of 15 structured interviews with nurse practitioners and management in long-term care homes about education implemented to address staff vaccine hesitancy. We also extracted data from 3 relevant articles identified through an ongoing scoping review.

Findings: One-to-one informal conversations were the primary method of delivering education, often supplemented with formal presentations and written information. Facilitators were often peers, nurse practitioners, and directors of care. Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) (e.g., providing education in multiple languages) were rarely embedded in formal delivery. The most common barrier to providing education was time constraints.

Conclusions: A train-the-trainer approach may be helpful to empower educators to have more effective conversations about COVID-19 vaccines with their staff. EDI considerations are important for accessibility and trust.
Applied of Analytical Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Time Series in Hybrid for Optimizing Smart Vertical Farming with Multi-Variety Plants
Authors: Wibowo Danang Arengga , Sendari Siti , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Wibowo Fauzy Satrio
Published: September 2023

Vertical Farming is a kind of modern agricultural methods, where the structure of growing racks are arranged upwards. This method aims to optimize the use of agricultural space. There are many plants, which are suitable to be planted for vertical farming, such as Strawberry, Tomatoes, Celery, Chili, Mint, Chives, Kuchay, Spinach, and Water spinach. The problem, which is studied in this paper, is how to control the environments of vertical farming with multi-variety plants. This paper proposed a hybrid method of Analytical Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Time Series AHP-FTS, that is, plants with similar characteristics are placed at the same block area determined by the method of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Furthermore, controlling the environments regarding the needs of appropriate growing parameters for multi-variety plants, the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) method is used. Then, time variable for activating actuators could be adjusted as a multi-control system. The effectiveness of the proposed method was evaluated with 365 record data in 12 months. The result shows that the AHP was successful to determine the multi-criteria to determine the zone and priority of plants. The second stage is that the FTS predicts the temperature to determine time variable for activating actuators, and the third stage is the implemented AHP-FTS as a hybrid system to evaluate the vertical Farming system. The results show that the proposed system works well as hybrid system of AHP-FTS
A Comparison Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression And Naïve Bayes For Classification Sentimen Analisys user Mobile App
Authors: Baihaqi Kiki Ahmad , Setyawan Iwan , Manongga Danny , Purnomo Hendryanto Dwi , Hendry Hendry , Fauzi Ahmad , Hananto Aprilia
Published: September 2023

Data is the most important thing, the use of data can be useful to get an evaluation from the user of a system or application that is built based on mobile. Not only, the assessment or acceptance results of mobile applications during the trial stage are considered important, assessments and comments from direct users are also important things that can be input for mobile application developers. Data mining, or known in English as data mining, is the answer to the process of retrieving data on any media. In this research, data mining is carried out on the media mobile application download service provider Google Playstore, which provides data in the form of comments and ratings. After scraping the data and obtaining the latest data parameters determined by the latest 2000 comments, the data is pre-processed by removing the emot icon character and eliminating unneeded variables so that the data obtained can be processed to the next stage, namely classification based on ratings and sentiment comments. The algorithms used or compared in this research are Support Vector machine, logistic regression and naïve bayes which are known to be reliable in data mining processing. In this research, the accuracy results are 88% for SVM, 90.5% for Logistic Regression and 91% for naïve bayes.