bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Close relationship: a theoretical survey of research and conceptualisation of the model
Authors: Saporovskaya Mariya V. , Ekimchik Olga A. , Opekina Tatyana P.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a conceptual model of close relationships. Close relationships are a specific and multicomponent phenomenon in the living space of modernity. On the basis of the analysis of sources and rethinking of the data obtained earlier, close relationships are considered as a type of interpersonal relations. It is a meaningful, selective relationship of people aimed at satisfying their need for love and belonging, based on affiliative feelings and attachment. Closeness in relationships is defined as a structural property of the dyad, including the strength, frequency, psychological distance, the variety of interrelationships that exist between people. It is noted that close relationships are set by social roles. Reciprocal roles, for example, parent and child, husband and wife set the initial belonging of these relationships to the category of close, but do not guarantee the presence in them of intimacy as a qualitative characteristic. The invariant (partners' attachment to each other, emotional experiences, psychological distance; value-semantic unity; involvement) categorical attributes of close relationships were identified. The variation signs characterising their main types (romantic, marital, friendship, love, kinship) are described. It is noted that the dynamics conditioned by the totality of factors determines the variety of close relationships – dysfunctional and functional. We understood the limitations and prospects for further developments in this area.
Self-efficacy, reflection and resources of coping with stress: age-related features and determination
Authors: Adeeva Tatiana N. , Tikhonova Inna V.
Published: April 2022

Stressful conditions of modern human existence direct scholars to search for protective factors and study the resources of coping with stress, as well as study the factors of their formation. Reflexivity and self-efficacy are considered to be personal resources connected with the process of adaptation, however the question of their connection with various variants of resources remains unstudied. The findings on self-efficacy, reflexivity and coping resources in adolescents, young adults and mature adults are presented in the article, their links shown. 53 adolescent, 113 adolescents and 124 mature respondents participated in the study. Survey method and methods of mathematical statistics were used. It was found that self-efficacy lacks age-specificity; all the respondents are of good adaptive level. Age significantly correlates with capacity for situational reflection. Social support and physical health are priority stress-coping resources for respondents of any age. Self-efficacy has direct links to all stress-coping resources; it predicts and predetermines their awareness and growth. It is found that communication reflexivity does negatively effect problem-solving confidence and physical health resources in young adults; whereas in mature adults, it increases the role of social support and stress control resources. Adult retrospective reflection negatively affects confidence and the "self-direction" resource. Reflexivity predicts the "tension control" resource, whereas communication reflexivity determines a subject's ability to manage its resources in a stressful situation.
Diagnostic support of the formation of the communicative competency of future pedagogues in the process of solving professional tasks
Authors: Eremkina Olga V.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of experimental work on monitoring the communicative competency of future pedagogues based on diagnostic support. The scientific research is based on the provisions that during the diagnostic support during the period of study at the university, closely interrelated and interdependent processes of students' own personal and professional development take place; their psychodiagnostic culture is formed as a substructure of the general professional culture; students' interest in self-development and professional self-improvement is stimulated. One of the directions of diagnostic support is presented in detail, namely the formation of students' communicative competency as the most important factor in the formation of future professionals. The system of technological effects carried out in the process of studying psychological and pedagogic principles is characterised, the central link of which is teaching students to solve practical psychodiagnostic pedagogic tasks. The results of experimental work with students on the formation of communicative competency, presented in the article, convincingly proved the effectiveness of this system. The support of the personal and professional development of future pedagogues on the basis of a diagnostic basis allows them to provide targeted assistance in the development of communicative competency and a key role in this process is assigned to the solution of professional tasks.
Personnel training system as it used to be at the faculty of History and Pedagogy of Nekrasov Kostroma State Pedagogic Institute
Authors: Timonina Lyubov Il. , Kudinov Vladimir A. , Uvarova Lyubov R.
Published: April 2022

Training specialists in the field of upbringing is currently a significant task facing the education system. It is necessary not only to find new organisational forms of training educators, counselors, organiser pedagogues, but also to use the accumulated experience, including to study the system of training methodologists of upbringing work at the historical and pedagogic faculties created 60 years ago. The article discusses the system of pedagogue training, including the principles, organisation of educational, extracurricular activities, collective upbringing and support of student self-government. Much attention is paid to the special environment formed during the interaction of students of different courses, the personality-oriented position of teachers. The analysis of the faculty's work allows us to identify the key elements of the upbringing system, which had been consistently created on the basis of scientific developments of Kostroma scientists.
Information and communication technologies in teaching Biology in the context of distance learning
Authors: Kadeeva Oksana E. , Belov Alexander N. , Repsh Natalya V. , Berseneva Svetlana A. , Grevtsov Kirill Yu.
Published: April 2022

Education has always been one of the basic needs of any person. Today, its implementation is provided by many means and methods, among which information technologies occupy a special place. The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the organisation of distance learning in the course of teaching the subject «Biology» are discussed in article. This paper shows various instant messengers and platforms for online communication that are actively used in training: Ed App, Zoom, WhatsApp, Google Classroom and others. ICT are affected the development of education, especially in the form of distance learning. The experimentally proven role of Power Point presentation and its impact on the achievements of future biology teachers and their relationship to biology determines the advantage of using it in the classroom. The use of these technologies will make the course of classes more interesting and understandable, develop pupils' self-confidence, increase their level of oral communication and a positive attitude towards learning. The organisation of distance learning makes the learning process such in which the pupils themselves are responsible for the assimilation of the material, which increases their self-regulation. The development of ICT makes it possible to introduce new teaching methods and means of perception of information educational content into the education system. Analysis of educational platforms and experience in the use of ICT in the field of management makes it possible to increase the list of acceptable services for use in the educational process in the subject of «Biology».
Notes on the current state and prospects of the children's social movement in Russia
Authors: Polyakov Sergey D.
Published: April 2022

The current state of children's social movement in Russia in the genre of scientific notes is analysed in the article. The characteristic of the Russian Schoolchildren's Movement is given, peculiarities of the All-Russia "Young Army" National Military Patriotic Social Movement Association are highlighted, and specific processes in the Russian scouts’ organisations are described. The relevance of the Association of Children's Movement Researchers, of which Anatoliy Kirpichnik was one of the initiators, for the analysis of the state and prospects of children's social movement is emphasised. Scenarios of children's social movement development – "Limit", "Step Forward", "Getting Stuck" and "Scattering" – are presented to the reader on the basis of the conducted analysis of the current state of the said (forecast lag up to 2030). The social and socio-psychological factors that may influence the realisation of one or the other scenario are named. The conclusion that the existence of children's public associations is inevitability in modern society is made; the "meeting" of the interests of the state (as well as society) with the basic characteristics of adolescence – desire to manifest adulthood and need for personal and group self-actualisation – being the basis of the above mentioned. It is emphasised that the basic oppositions in which children's social movement will exist and change, include the activity of the state (on which social activity depends), whether social processes are more or less ideological, whether the state is oriented towards managing real processes in children or towards imitative activity. It is noted that the scenario method of analysing processes in the children's social movement makes it possible to identify reference points and indicators around which state and social policy in the space of the children's movement can be built.
Upbringing potential of leadership in the modern children's movement
Authors: Malinovsky Andrey V.
Published: April 2022

In the article from the perspective of a new field of knowledge – sociokinetics studying the social movement of children – we describe the main socio-psychological factors and conditions for the formation of the upbringing potential of the leader of children's public association; we reveal the structure and features of the socio-pedagogic reality of the children's social movement, its invariant properties, features as well as psychological and pedagogic principles of inter-age interaction in the children's association, features of social upbringing; we reveal the basic humanistic constants of the upbringing potential of leadership in the modern children's association.
Perspectives of mobility development in remote areas attractive to tourists
Authors: Kuźmicz Katarzyna , Ryciuk Urszula , Glińska Ewa , Kiryluk Halina , Rollnik-Sadowska Ewa
Published: April 2022

This paper addresses the problem of transport systems in remote areas, defined by a set of constraints deriving from a sparse population, infrequent transportation location means stops and cost-effectiveness of the system. Remote areas attractive to tourists additionally require transportation services designed with respect to changeable demand and the necessity to provide transportation solutions limiting detrimental influence on the environment. This paper aims to identify and assess the perspectives for developing innovative mobility solutions for residents and tourists in remote areas in line with sustainable development and evaluate factors supporting or hindering the development of the selected perspectives. The results of a Delphi study with 23 experts from seven EU Member States, Russia and Norway, enabled the identification of factors shaping the future of mobility in peripheral areas, including IT-supported multimodal transport systems, demand-responsive transport and transport services tailored to the specific needs of different user groups.
The Impact of Organizational Justice Dimensions on the Quality of Work Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yuliyasti Rahmi , Adif Riandy Mardhika , Saputra Syailendra Eka
Published: April 2022

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of the dimensions of organizational justice on the quality of work life of female lecturers at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. In this study, 51 female lecturers were used who were selected using the census method. The analytical method used to prove the truth of the hypothesis is multiple linear regression and t-statistical testing. Based on the results of testing the first hypothesis, it was found that distributive justice had no significant effect on the quality of work life of female lecturers at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang during the Covid 19 pandemic, while procedural justice and interactive justice had a positive effect on the quality of work life of female lecturers at the Faculty of Economics. Islam and Business at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang during the Covid 19 pandemic.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Saputra Aditya Adam , Noor M Irawan
Published: April 2022

Bekasi City is one of the cities administratively directly adjacent to the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia, namely DKI Jakarta. Seeing this condition, it is certainly a problem in dealing with various demands for administrative services. The reason for the high demand for this service is that most people who live in Bekasi City are people who work in DKI Jakarta and cause people in Bekasi City to always compare the services provided by DKI Jakarta with Bekasi City. To maximize the services provided by the Bekasi City government, qualified human resources are needed and are able to provide the best service for the community. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effect of discipline and motivation on employee performance at the Bekasi City Regional Revenue Agency. The method used is quantitative method using regression analysis. This study involved 60 research respondents. The results of the study reveal that there is a partial or simultaneous influence of discipline and motivation on employee performance.
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, NET INTEREST MARGIN DAN NONPERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawati Asih , Indriyani Siwi Nur
Published: April 2022

This study is to determine the effect of loan to deposit ratio, net interest margin, and non-performing loan on thestability of the banking financial system. The population in this study were banks that had an Initial Public Offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before March 1, 2016.The sample in this study was determined by purposive sampling technique. All data used is sourced from financial ratio calculation data downloaded from the Financial Services Authority and the Indonesia Stock Exchange Quarterly Financial Report.
The DKI Jakarta Regional Government Policy to Handling Covid-19 in Basic Services in Health Sector
Authors: Marwansyah Marwansyah , Putera Roni Ekha , Zetra Aidinil
Published: April 2022

This study focuses on the policies of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government in handling Covid-19 in the primary health service sector in 2020. The main focus of this research examines the approach that has been taken by the Regional Government in dealing with Covid-19 problems, especially in health service units which are essential services (primary) society needs. Especially DKI Jakarta is the only city in Indonesia with a provincial-level status. This study uses a qualitative method. The form of the DKI Jakarta government's policy efforts in primary health services during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 with various tracing efforts by capturing asymptomatic cases in locations at high risk of Covid-19 transmission and treatment (treatment) with measures and solutions to improve; a. Health service capacity; b. Promotive and preventive efforts. Reporting from various references found by researchers, there are two different sides, namely the success and weakness in implementing the policy. The researchers found that promotive and preventive efforts in health service capacity programs were quite reasonable and practical from success. However, on the side of weakness, there are obstacles that the implementation process does not run optimally according to one source. It reflects on the policy perspective. It is expected that DKI Jakarta and other regions to draw valuable lessons for policy administrators.
Increasing the Capacity of Padang City Community Against Covid-19 Disaster Management
Authors: Putera Roni Ekha , Valentina Tengku Rika , Wialdi Putri Febri , Audia Nia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe how efforts are being made to increase public understanding of non-natural disaster management, in this case the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive approach, with methodological techniques using interviews, documentation and literature studies. In dealing with COVID-19, of course, it is not only the duty of the government, but also the role of the community in the process of dealing with this pandemic disaster. In this regard, the community's understanding and ability to recognize the COVID-19 response system is needed. Therefore, based on the research conducted, the results show that in terms of quantity the capacity has been fulfilled, but when viewed in terms of quality there are still limitations. So the conclusion is there needs to be an increase in the rate of human resources by providing direct and periodic training and education. By continuing to carry out the Covid health protocol
Using mathematical model to design and sizing of pumping water system
Authors: Raji Luqman , Gajawa Y , A. B. Aji
Published: April 2022

The role of the pump in any pumping system is to provide sufficient pressure to overcome the operating pressure of the system in order to move fluid (water) at a required flow rate to the user. In this study, a mathematics model was used for design in order to provide adequate water supply to every quarter in Federal Polytechnic Mubi, Adamawa state Nigeria. According to the research, the proposed water supply requires a 1360W power pump, a 1500W inverter, and a 1500W solar panel. Because the suggested water supply is based on renewable energy, the study found that it can be used at Federal Polytechnic Mubi to increase their supply for human use. As a result, the FPM management has reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Performance Evaluation of Thermoelectric Cooling with Two Difference Fluids Medium
Authors: Prasetyo Bowo Yuli
Published: April 2022

Thermoelectric has been used in various applications related to cooling systems (TEC). Most researchers focused on expanding the application of TEC and improving heat transfer. The improvement of the heat transfer relied on the configuration, heat exchanger, and fluid medium. However, no previous work has reported the influence of air and water as the fluid’s medium on the TEC performance. Therefore, in this study, the performance of TEC with water and air as working fluids is evaluated experimentally. Besides, several input parameters are controlled to evaluate the TEC performance under different conditions. The results reveal that the variation of working fluid and input parameters influenced the overall TEC output. The increment of TEC cooling capacity is proportional to the input power, mass flow rate, and inlet temperature of the working fluid. While the input power and inlet temperature also vary the heat exchanger thermal resistance. The overall thermal resistance of the water block is averagely ten times lower than that of the heat sink, therefore, the water block is significantly better compared to the heat sink. While the highest COP obtained from the water and air system is 1.72 and 1.41, respectively.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIT AND ITS CORRECTION WITH PIR-10 COMPOUND IN EXPERIMENTAL FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA OF RATS
Authors: Shabanova Natalia , Gerashchenko Anastasia
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Correction of motor dysfunction resulting from focal cerebral ischemia is one of the significant problems of pharmacology and experimental therapy. Pyrimidine derivatives in the experiment on rats previously showed cerebroprotective activity, as a result of which it was decided to test the PIR-10 compound for the ability to reduce neurological deficit. Methods: A study was conducted to assess the effect of pyrimidine derivative (PIR-10 50 mg/kg) on neurological deficiency in the conditions of focal cerebral ischemia in rats. The study used mature male Wistar rats weighing 220-240 g (n=40). Focal cerebral ischemia was reproduced by coagulation of the left middle cerebral artery (anesthesia chloralhydrate 350 mg/kg). Neurological deficits were assessed using the McGraw, Combs and D'alecy, Garcia scales. Results: The studied compound PIR-10 contributes to the reduction of neurological deficits in all selected schools in comparison with the control group of animals (McGraw by 68% (p<0,05), Combs and D'alecy by 4,3 times (p<0,05), Garcia by 84% (p<0,05)). In addition, the results obtained after administration of PIR-10 to rats showed a statistically significantly difference from the group of rats receiving a reference drug cavinton. However, complete recovery of motor functions after modeling focal cerebral ischemia was not observed in any group of rats. Conclusion: The PIR10 compound is able to partially correct the neurological deficit that occurs in conditions of cerebral circulatory insufficiency, surpassing the activity of the reference drug cavinton.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Anak Usia Dini di TKIT Cahaya Ananda Depok
Authors: Satyaninrum Ika Rahayu , Habibah Lu'lu
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to find out to know the influence of parenting style on the social behavior of children studied at TKIT Cahaya Ananda Depok West Java. This study conducted as a quantitative research and involved 61 parents as samples of the research. The data was collected using instruments in the form of a parenting style scale and early childhood social behavior scale. Based on the results of data analysis there is an effect of parenting style on early childhood social behavior with R square value of 0.465, it means that 46.5% of the social behavior variation on children in early childhood are influenced by parenting styles. But the remaining 53.5% are influenced by the other variables outside of this study. Democratic parenting has a positive and significant influence on early childhood social behavior, authoritarian parenting positively affects early childhood social behavior but not statistically significant, permissive parenting negatively affects early childhood social behavior and is statistically significant. 
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia dini yang bersekolah di TKIT Cahaya Ananda Depok Jawa Barat. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 61 orang tua siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa skala pola asuh orang tua dan skala perilaku sosial anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia dini dengan nilai R square sebesar 0.465, dengan nilai tersebut berarti sebesar 46.5% bervariasinya perilaku sosial anak usia dini dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53.5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya di luar penelitian ini. Pola asuh demokratis memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku sosial anak usia dini. Sedangkan pola asuh otoriter secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku sosial anak usia dini tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik, pola asuh permisif secara negatif mempengaruhi perilaku sosial anak usia dini dan signifikan secara statistik.
Effect of Raw Food Consumption on Incidence of Hepatitis A
Authors: Fadhilah Insyirah N. , Waleleng Bradley J. , Nainggolan Bisuk P. S.
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Hepatitis A is an acute infection of the liver caused by hepatitis A virus (VHA). The hepatitis A virus can be transmitted by fecal-oral route from person to person or through consumption of contaminated raw food. This study aimed to determine the effect of raw food consumption on the incidence of hepatitis A. This was a literature review study using three databases, namely Pubmed, ClinicalKey and Google Scholar. The results obtained 10 articles about several types of raw food previously contaminated that could cause hepatitis A inter alia shrimp, fish, meat, vegetables, frozen berries, dates, strawberries, and fresh vegetables. The route of contamination in raw food was most likely in the place of production before harvest as well as during harvest, packaging process, and food processing before serving. It was found that the number of cases exposed to raw food consumption was more than half of the population in almost all literature. Based on the type of raw food, the highest percentage of cases was 96.77% for dates and the lowest percentage of cases was 4.1% for meat. In conclusion, there is an effect of raw food consumption on the incidence of hepatitis AKeywords: raw food; viral contamination; hepatitis A Abstrak: Hepatitis A adalah infeksi akut pada hati yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis A (VHA).  Virus hepatitis A dapat ditularkan melaui rute fecal-oral dari individu ke individu atau melalui konsumsi makanan mentah yang terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh konsumsi makanan mentah terhadap kejadian hepatitis A. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu Pubmed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 10 artikel untuk dikaji mengenai jenis makanan mentah yang sebelumnya sudah terkontaminasi dan menyebabkan hepatitis A. Jenis makanan mentah yang ditemukan yaitu udang, ikan, daging, sayuran, buah beri beku, kurma, stroberi dan lalapan. Rute kontaminasi pada makanan mentah kemungkinan besar berasal dari tempat produksi baik sebelum panen maupun saat panen, proses pengepakan, dan pada proses pengolahan makanan sebelum disajikan. Jumlah kasus terpapar karena konsumsi makanan mentah lebih dari setengah jumlah populasi pada hampir semua literatur. Berdasarkan jenis makanan mentah, persentase kasus tertinggi ialah 96,77 % untuk kurma dan persentase kasus terendah ialah 4,1 % untuk daging. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh konsumsi makanan mentah terhadap kejadian hepatitis A.Kata kunci: makanan mentah; kontaminasi virus; hepatitis A
Política de infraestructuras del transporte en Galicia: la experiencia inversora 40 años después de su Estatuto de Autonomía
Authors: Díaz Fernández José Antonio
Published: April 2022

La política de infraestructuras del transporte en Galicia ha experimentado un importante avance gracias al desarrollo de la legislación básica y a la transferencia de competencias a las CC.AA. La aprobación de la Constitución Española de 1978 posibilitó la Organización Territorial del Estado, en base a lo establecido en el Título VIII de nuestra Norma Normarum: se disponían las competencias exclusivas de la Administración Central, al igual que las competencias a transferir a los futuros órganos territoriales de las CC.AA. En esta línea la aprobación del Estatuto de Autonomía de Galicia abría “una puerta” al ordenamiento de la política de infraestructuras en Galicia, en razón a la asunción de competencias exclusivas sobre las infraestructuras del transporte que contribuyesen a desarrollar el intrarregionalmente el territorio gallego. El ordenamiento de la política de infraestructuras del transporte y las comunicaciones experimentó un importante avance una vez que se produjo la promulgación del Decreto de Transferencias 156/1982. En el mismo, se hacía efectivo el traspaso competencial de numerosas infraestructuras del transporte. La andadura de la política de la a Autónoma de Galicia dio lugar a que se sentasen las bases de la ordenación y articulación del territorio. No obstante, las propuestas de planificación en Galicia han dado lugar a muchos puntos de sombras, los cuales supusieron un proceso de ralentización al desarrollo infraestructural en el territorio regional.
Iconografías del teatro medieval e iconografías del cine de los pioneros: a propósito de una escena de "El rey vagabundo" (1956), filme de Michael Curtiz
Authors: García Manso Angélica
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio analiza una secuencia del filme El rey vagabundo (The Vagabond King, 1956), de Michael Curtiz. Se trata de una escena que se presenta como un paréntesis no sólo musical, sino también de representación teatral, cuyos referentes iconográficos hunden sus raíces en los mysteria medievales (en el presente caso, la Ordo Presentationis Ade) y el cine de Georges Méliès. Se analiza el motivo de la manzana bíblica como clave política en la que coinciden el carácter antimonárquico de la figura del poeta Villon y sistemas políticos como el de EEUU, país productor de la película.
Cuba a través de la revista "Unión Iberoamericana"
Authors: Guillama Camba Ruxandra
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se analiza la relevancia otorgada a los temas relacionados con Cuba en la revista Unión Iberoamericana durante el período comprendido entre 1898 y 1926. Para lograr estos propósitos se han utilizado las alusiones que se hacen a Cuba en la publicación que nos ocupa. Esta información se ha complementado con otras fuentes hemerográficas y bibliográficas. Después de cotejar los datos recogidos es posible afirmar que la Unión Iberoamericana abordó los temas relativos a la Isla con asiduidad, privilegiando los asuntos referidos a la identidad entre la península y América, la emigración y el comercio. Se percibe, además, una crítica constante al papel de socio privilegiado que Estados Unidos ocupó en sus relaciones con la Mayor de las Antillas. Sin embargo, en los temas de índole político se mantuvo un bajo perfil.
Evolución cronológica de la cerámica de finales de la Edad del Hierro en la cuenca media del río Miño: una propuesta de repertorios-tipo
Authors: Rodríguez Nóvoa Alba Antía
Published: April 2022

La investigación sobre la cerámica de la Edad del Hierro en el noroeste peninsular se ha centrado hasta el momento en la franja costera con mayor intensidad, quedando las zonas interiores más desatendidas. Con la realización de la reciente tesis doctoral “Yacimientos castrexos de la cuenca media del Miño: análisis de la cerámica indígena”, hemos analizado los contextos materiales de algunos de los yacimientos más relevantes para el estudio de la Edad del Hierro, y más concretamente, del cambio de Era, en el medio Miño: San Cibrán de Las, Castromao, Laias y la cibdá de Armea. Así, hemos podido determinar la existencia de una serie de tipos cerámicos, con diferencias morfológicas y cronológicas. Los tipos de tradición Hierro sufren variaciones a medida que transcurre el s. I d.C. y se incorporan otras nuevas que imitan a la cerámica común romana. Estas modificaciones nos han permitido generar dos repertorios-tipo, o conjuntos de formas, uno para el cambio de Era y otro para y otro para los ss. I a II d.C., que ayudan a observar cómo la nueva realidad política, con la incorporación de los territorios del noroeste al Imperio, tiene su reflejo en la realidad material de las comunidades locales.
Cómo provocar un genocidio sin que se note mucho (el Covid y Bolsonaro)
Authors: Sixirei Paredes Carlos
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se hace un seguimiento a través de la prensa de España y de Brasil especialmente, de las políticas aplicadas por el Gobierno Federal brasileño con anterioridad y durante la pandemia hasta el momento presente. Se analiza esta política y las consecuencias que ha tenido y cuáles pueden ser las perspectivas de futuro inmediato con vistas a las elecciones presidenciales de 2022.
ANALISIS DANA PIHAK KETIGA DAN BIAYA DANA TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA BPR DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Supeno Wangsit
Published: April 2022

AbstrakDalam operasionalnya, dana pihak ketiga menempati porsi terbesar sumber pendanaan operasional Bank Perkreditan. Rakyat. (BPR). untuk keperluan penyaluran kredit. Dana pihak ketiga ini merupakan dana berbiaya, di mana BPR setiap bulan membayarkan bunga kepada nasabah sesuai tingkat suku bunga yang berlaku. Dengan bertambahnya dana pihak ketiga, semakin bertambah bunga yang dibayarkan kepada nasabah, dan   biaya dana jumlahnya juga bertambah besar. Meningkatnya biaya dana dari simpanan pihak ketiga menjadi perhatian BPR, sebab dana pihak ketiga yang bunganya tinggi, dapat menghambat pertumbuhan kinerja perolehan laba. yang dinilai. dengan rasio Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode secara deskriptif kualitatif, dengan studi kasus pada BPR yang beroperasi di DKI Jakarta, yaitu BPR Gamon, BPR Artharindo, BPR Inti Dana Sukses Makmur dan BPR Lestari Jakarta. Teknik analisa data keuangan bersumber dari laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan BPR pada lama website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total aset dan biaya dana mengalami fluktuasi sesuai dengan perkembangan jumlah dana pihak ketiga yang dihimpun BPR. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan dan penurunan kemampuan BPR dalam memperoleh laba yang dinilai dengan rasio kinerja keuangan Return on Asset (ROA).  Kata Kunci: Pendanaan, Biaya.Dana, ROA AbstractIn its operations, third-party funds occupy the largest portion of the operational funding source of The Rural Bank (BPR) for the purposes of credit distribution. This third-party fund is a costly fund, where BPR annually pays interest to customers according to the applicable interest rate. With the increase in third-party funds, the more interest paid to customers, and the cost of funds also increases. The increasing cost of funds from third-party deposits is a concern for BPR, because third-party funds with high interest, can inhibit the growth of profit performance assessed by ratio. Return.on .Asset. (ROA). In this study using qualitative descriptive methods, with case studies on BPR operating in DKI Jakarta, namely BPR Gamon, BPR Artharindo, BPR Inti Dana Sukses Makmur and BPR Lestari Jakarta. Financial data analysis techniques are sourced from financial statements published by BPR on the website of the Financial Services Authority. The results showed that the total assets and costs of funds fluctuated in accordance with the development of the amount of third-party funds collected by BPR. This resulted in an increase and decrease in BPR's ability to obtain profits assessed by the ratio of financial performance of .Return on Asset.(ROA). Keywords: Funding, Cost of Fund, ROA
Pemanfaatan Video Pembelajaran TOLIMTEK dalam Memperkenalkan Pelopor Teknologi Islam Kepada Siswa SD
Authors: Permana Ilham , Inayah Nurul , Rahmawati Widia , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang dapat dinikmati saat ini sangat memberi manfaat dan kemudahan bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak hanya bagi dunia pendidikan saja tetapi hampir seluruh manusia juga merasakan perkembangan pesat teknologi. Tokoh muslim berperan penting mempelopori berbagai teknologi yang berkembang saat ini. Kecerdasan para ilmuwan muslim harus jadi contoh bagi kehidupan kita. Ilmu agama tidak luput dari benak pikiran para tokoh muslim yang menjadi pelopor teknologi. Karakteristik para ilmuwan muslim patut diteladani oleh generasi. Oleh karena itu, kami ingin memperkenalkan ilmuwan muslim kepada anak sekolah dasar (SD.) Dengan dipilihnya pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis video karena alternatif sederhana yang mudah diakses oleh siswa. Tidak hanya itu, video pembelajaran yang disajikan bukan hanya sekadar video pembelajaran biasa namun “TOLIMTEK” ini merupakan video pembelajaran yang telah di inovasikan se-interaktif mungkin, sebab di dalamnya terdapat e-book digital serta kuis game menyenangkan yang dapat diakses oleh siswa di mana pun dan kapan pun selama 24 jam. Pada penelitian ini kami  mengumpulkan  data  dengan  melakukan  pengamatan  langsung  ketempat  yang  menjadi  objek  yaitu  satuan SD dan menyebarkan e-kuisoner yang akan diiisi oleh responden (stakeholder).
Peningkatan Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Kegiatan Sosialisasi Moderasi Beragama di Kampung Mansur Besar Kelurahan Tembeling Tanjung Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Saruroh Ezah Fatmatus , Prayoga Wan Reza , Nurbalqis Salsa , Fransisca Yosi Amelia , Rihan K Eka , Ayuni Putri , Yanti Idar , Chandra Jacky , Fajriani Fajriani , Dwiani Nurvika , Rahayu Siti , Rahmat SY Abdul , Kamarullazi Kamarullazi
Published: April 2022

Sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Kepulauan Riau yang memiliki kekayaan ragam agama dan budaya tentu menjadi ciri khas dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Dengan adanya keberagaman tersebut masih terdapat permasalahan yaitu antar umat beragama dan berbudaya yang belum sepenuhnya dapat bertoleransi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagai respon, P3M STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman melaksanakan KKN secara daring dan luring. Tim Penulis pengabdian merupakan, bagian dari peserta pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) berupa KKN ini. Lokasinya terletak di daerah Tembeling Tanjung Kampung Mansur Besar. Kelurahan Tembeling Tanjung merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Bintan, yang masyarakatnya masih kurang memahami tentang moderasi beragama. Hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang sangat urgent demi mencapai kehidupan yang rukun. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan beberapa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Adapun kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah sosialisasi tentang moderasi beragama dan pengadaan sarana ibadah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan Metode PAR. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Mansur Besar pada Kamis, 04 November 2021. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mengetahui apa itu moderasi dalam beragama dan dapat menerapkan nilai moderasi dengan menghargai perbedaan yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengembangan Agrowisata Dalam Meningkatkan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Sari Afna Fitria , Widianto Aris , Mukmin Mukmin , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Sahril Sahril , Fajri Nur Islamiati , Elsifiera Elsifiera , Ramayanti Desy
Published: April 2022

Kabupaten Bintan tidak hanya memiliki pesona pantainya yang indah tetapi juga pesona dari usaha pertanian dan perkebunan yang dapat disulap sebagai agrowisata. Agrowisata merupakan salah satu bentuk pariwisata yang memanfaatkan sektor pertanian atau perkebunan sebagai objek wisata. Desa Toapaya memiliki objek wisata yakni Agrowisata Pohon Pinang. Agrowisata ini memiliki beberapa destinasi menarik seperti hamparan pohon pinang yang teduh dan asri, beragam spot foto yang menarik, tempat panahan dan kolam pemancingan dengan beragam jenis ikan air tawar. Kurangnya promosi Agrowisata Pohon Pinang Desa Toapaya menyebabkan agrowisata ini belum banyak dikenal oleh banyak orang. Kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan agrowisata dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pengembangan agrowisata Desa Toapaya dapat dilakukan dengan mempromosikan agrowisata tersebut melalui pembuatan video dan mengunggahnya ke Youtobe. Tujuannya adalah agar Agrowisata Pohon Pinang Desa Toapaya dapat semakin dikenal oleh banyak orang dan dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Melalui pengembangan agrowisata, diharapkan keberadaanya dapat menambah dan meningkatkan perekonomian petani dan warga sekitar.
Pemanfaatan Rempah Herbal Di Desa Sungai Lekop Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Husna Maisarotil , Sudyan Muhammad Sanusi , Indriana Maisa , Samsinar Samsinar , Fikri Muhammad Hilal , Nurbaiti Siti , Safridawati Safridawati , Ridwan Muhammad , Azura Azura , Ani Siti Anugerah , Monalisa Monalisa , Wulandari Ninda Putri
Published: April 2022

Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam seperti tanaman Rempah di beberapa daerah sering diabaikan bahkan terkadang dibuang, padahal jika diolah bisa menjadi sebuah produk yang memiliki nilai jual. Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Assed Based Community Development (ABCD) yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan dan mengembangkan bahan rempah menjadi sebuah produk minuman herbal kesehatan di Desa Sungai Lekop Kabupaten Bintan. Dengan cara memberikan arahan dan bimbingan sehingga masyarakat lebih mudah memproduksi yang sesuai dengan takaran. Di antaranya dengan melakukan diskusi, bimbingan, musyawarah, kemudian cara membuat produk minuman herbal, dan membudidayakan tanaman rempah.  Dilanjutkan memberi arahan untuk pengemasan agar bisa memiliki nilai harga.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Soal-soal Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Bagi Guru SD-IT Ar-Refah Tanjungpinang
Authors: Zulhamdan Zulhamdan , Ediyansyah Ediyansyah , Rihan K Eka
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk kompetensi guru dalam penyusunan pembuatan soal-soal Higher Order Thinking Skill  (HOTS) di SD-IT Ar-Refah Tanjungpinang. Adapun permasalahan dalam pengabdian ini adalah masih banyak guru yang belum memahami pembuatan Soal-soal HOTS. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode Partisipatory Assesment Research (PAR). Adapun hasil yang didapatkan adalah kategori dari Higher Order Thinking Skill adalah menganalisa, mengevaluasi dan mencipta. Kemudian hasil dari posttest menunjukkan bahwa dari 23 peserta pelatihan didapati 21 peserta telah memahami dan bisa membuat contoh soal-soal berbasis HOTS sedangkan 2 peserta masih belum begitu memahami pembuatan soal-soal HOTS, dari hasil ini jelas bahwa mayoritas peserta berhasil dalam mengikuti pelatihan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI, KOMUNIKASI VERBAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Muhammad Hasbie
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi berprestasi, komunikasi verbal dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Peneliti menggunakan bentuk penelitian korelasional pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel sebanyak 58 pegawai dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi berprestasi, komunikasi verbal dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara simultan maupun parsial, sedangkan variabel komunikasi verbal berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Banjar Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.

Kata Kunci : motivasi berprestasi, komunikasi verbal, disiplin kerja, kinerja pegawai
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, KOMITMEN GURU, DISIPLIN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SDN SE KECAMATAN BINUANG KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Harliani
Published: April 2022

Abstrak : Penulisan ini berangkat dari suatu kerangka teori, gagasan para ahli, ataupun pemahaman peneliti berdasarkan pengalamannya, kemudian dikembangkan menjadi permasalahan – permasalahan beserta pemecahan – pemecahannnya yang diajukan untuk memperoleh pembenaran (verivikasi) dalam bentuk dukungan data emperis di lapangan.

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Komitmen Guru, Disiplin Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru SDN Se Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Tapin, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi sebanyak 34, sampel 34 orang dan teknik analisis data dengan instrument penelitian uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan menggunakan regresi linear berganda,

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Komitmen Guru dan Disiplin Kerja Guru secara sendiri - sendiri berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Guru SDN Se Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Tapin, Semua variabel bebas tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat secara bersama-sama (simultan), dan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Kinerja Guru SDN Se Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Tapin adalah Disiplin Kerja, Determinasi adjusted (R2) adalah 0,611 atau 61,1%, hal ini menunjukkan besarnya kontribusi yang diberikan seluruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikatnya.

 

Kata kunci :   Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Komitmen Guru, Disiplin Kerja Guru
Feature Augmentation for Adversarial Robustness
Authors: Zhuo Yue , Ge Zhiqiang
Published: April 2022

Adversarial attack is to craft tiny perturbations on inputs, causing neural networks to give incorrect outputs with high confidence, while adversarial training is the de facto most successful method to obtain robust neural networks. Nevertheless, adversarial training suffers from robust overfitting: the increasing robustness gap between train and test datasets. This paper aims at reducing this robust overfitting (i.e., improving adversarially robust generalization / generalized adversarial robustness). Firstly, we study the robust bias-variance trade-off and find that the robust overfitting even happens on the simple dataset (100MNIST), which is considered free from that in previous research. Next, based on 100MNIST and Gaussian data, the correlation between feature augmentation and robust overfitting is analyzed on a theoretical basis. A novel insight is obtained: the augmentation on robust features can improve generalized adversarial robustness, through alleviating the over-optimization on non-robust features. Then, we propose a regularization term, Feature Alignment (FA), to guide synthesized sample directions. Adversarial FA aided Generative Adversarial Network, AFAGAN, generates samples aligning robust features, which can train more adversarially robust generalized models. Experiments on CIFAR10 show that augmented data of AFAGAN significantly improves the generalized adversarial robustness.
Artificial Intelligence-Powered Resource Allocation During Disasters: A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Martin Nina , Poirier Lisa , Rosenbl Andrew , reznar melissa , Barnett Daniel
Published: April 2022

Background:
The quick detection of needs and resources during a disaster can save lives.
Twitter is a reliable information source during disasters and has been studied
using machine learning for situational awareness. There are many methods to
utilize machine learning to detect needs and resource availability via Twitter,
but the most common and accurate methods remain unclear. This scoping review
addresses this gap.

Methods:
Keywords were defined within the concepts of machine learning, disasters, and
classifying needs and resources. After the database searches, PRISMA guidelines
were followed to perform a partnered, two-round scoping literature review.

Results: 42
articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis. Geographically, the largest
portion of the studies took place in the United States (24.5%), followed by
Nepal (18.4%), and India (16.3%). The most studied disaster type was earthquake
(25.6%), followed by hurricane (16.7%). While there was no consensus on best
methods, the most used algorithms included neural networks using different
types of word embeddings to optimize performance. None of the tools were ready
to be used directly by aid organizations or policymakers.

Conclusion:
Machine learning tools for resource allocation are needed to provide timely
assistance to those in need during disasters. This review indicates a need for
additional research regarding a consensus on best practices for algorithm model
selection, benchmarking datasets, crisis lexicons, word embedding techniques
and evaluation methods. These tools have a high potential for improving
real-time emergency management across all disaster phases, especially as
disasters of all kinds become more and more frequent.