bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pedagogia social e os princípios de Paulo Freire: contribuições diante dos novos paradigmas educacionais e a função social da escola
Authors: Almeida Silva Lana Cristina de , Andrade Alequexandre Galvez de , Estigarribia Marta Isabel Canese de
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objetivo investigar o papel político social das escolas. A base deste estudo é a pedagogia social. que tem mais de 150 anos de existência e sua maior experiência e aplicação encontra-se na Europa. Porém, em países em desenvolvimento, talvez este será o único serviço público que os estudantes terão acesso. O autor mais influente da pedagogia social no Brasil é Freire (1996), com destaque para Caliman (2009) entre outros autores como Schugurensky (2013), Hämäläinen (2003), Suenker et al. (2016), ambos tratam do conceito e investigam sua aplicação na Europa. O método utilizado foi a revisão sistemática de literautra. Os resultados indicaram que a falta de compreensão do social promove um sistema educacional deficiente que precisa ser repensando. A pedagogia social se apresenta como um caminho viável para aperfeiçoar o ensino, mitigar a pobreza e reduzir a desigualdade social no contexto escolar.
Awareness of dental practitioners regarding oral radiology
Authors: Zafar Shaista , Junaid Rabiya , Taj Ramsha , Talha Manisha , Khalid Fizza , Zuhrah Sadaf
Published: November 2022

Background: The damaging radiations exposure can causes harm to body cells and DNA. It also leads to shortening of life expectancy. Many Dental techniques and equipment made to lower the radiation dose for staff and patients. Objective: In this study the knowledge, attitude and practice based questions were asked to analyze the awareness level of house officers regarding oral radiology. Study design: It is a questionnaire-based study conducted for the duration of the six months from Feb 2022 to July 2022. Material and Methods: The study comprised of 105 house officers that were practicing dentistry after completion of their degrees. They were fully aware of the objective of the study. They were practicing in institutes like Liaqat College of medicine and dentistry, Fatima Jinnah dental College and Bahria university medical and dental College. Results: All the subjects had taken the radiographs and 38 subjects reported about using both conventional and digital method during practice. The average age of the subjects was 25 years. There were 32 subjects that prefer using conventional method and among them 27 reported that they had only one equipment that’s why they have to use it.
LIVING THE TEMPLE AS EXPRESSION OF CHINESE PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE
Authors: Cangianto Ardian
Published: November 2022

The temple is not always defined as a mere place of worship but also has multiple functions and cannot stand alone without any connection with others. This paper intends to provide an understanding of the temple as a form of expression of Chinese philosophy and culture. When gender becomes a problem in society, temples can also provide a way out, containing many social elements that are forgotten. Competition for the temple to be claimed by religious institutions makes the temple even more ambiguous and confusing. Such actions further alienated the temple from the development of the times and also lost social values ​​that were horizontal
MARINE TRANSPORTATION ACROSS INDONESIA AND SINGAPORE IN TRANSNATIONAL CHINA BATAM TRANSPORTASI LAUT INDONESIA- SINGAPURA DALAM JARINGAN TRANSNASIONAL
Authors: Faturachman Danny , Hartati C. Dewi , Biduri Febi Nur , Gunawan Hin Goan
Published: November 2022

Batam City, which is part of the Riau Islands province, is a connecting city between Indonesia and Singapore. Batam City is located in a very strategic location in the border region between countries, neighboring one of the world's business centers, namely Singapore. For this reason, marine transportation has a very important role in maritime countries like Indonesia. The high intensity of Batam and Singapore transportation cannot be separated from the Chinese population of Batam which is a community group in the city of Batam. The existence of Batam Chinese has been going on for centuries, since they came from mainland China using boats. With tenacity, social networks and geographical proximity to Singapore, Batam Chinese people become dominant in the economy in Batam. This study seeks to show maritime aspects and shipbuilding technology and their relationship with social society through transnational concepts. With globalization, and to develop networks, people really need sea transportation to support the transnational process. For all that, maritime safety is needed which greatly affects the sustainability development efforts, especially sea transportation activities.
THE FUNCTION CHANGE OF POTEHI PUPPET PERFORMANCE IN CHINESE TRADITION IN JAKARTA
Authors: Tahalele Stephany Maria
Published: November 2022

This paper shows the development of wayang potent in Jakarta, changes in its function, the causes of changes in the function of wayang potent performances in Jakarta, and the impact of changes in the function of wayang potent performances for Chinese culture and society. In this writing, the research used is a qualitative method based on literature study, observation, and interviews. Based on this paper, it can be concluded that the wayang’s potent performance in its development has changed function and its performance has begun to adapt to the local culture. Currently, wayang potehi is not only performed at the temple but has begun to spread to the stage for entertainment outside the temple.
METODE PENGAJARAN AUDIOVISUAL (视听法) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN.
Authors: Wulansari Hareza , Nur Biduri Febi
Published: November 2022

Belajar bahasa asing pada usia dini bisa dimulai saat anak sudah mulai interaktif dan komunikatif dengan orang lain. Di usia 4-6 tahun, anak membutuhkan konsentrasi yang penuh untuk dapat menerima pelajaran dan informasi. Maka dibutuhkan metode pengajaran serta teknik dan cara mengajar yang mudah dipahami oleh anak-anak. Skripsi ini mengenai penggunaan metode pengajaran audiovisual (视听法) dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin untuk anak usia 4-6 tahun di ECC (Early Childhood Centre) preschool. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode pengajaran audiovisual (视听法) dalam pengajaran Bahasa Mandarin untuk anak usia 4-6 tahun . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif . Data penelitian berupa  data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan angket. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas ECC (Early Childhood Centre) preschool. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa metode pengajaran audiovisual sesuai dengan anak usia 4-6 tahun dilihat dari hasil angket dan wawancara. Karena metode ini menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami untuk anak usia tersebut.
The Comparative Language Style at SOT and SOT’s Subtitle on Soft News DAAI Mandarin and Metro Xinwen
Authors: Adyla Dwi , Adryani Nasution, S.S., MTCSOL Vivi
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, language style has entered a wider scope, included electronic journalism and also television news broadcast. This paper described and used language style according to Huang and friends (2012). This paper will discussed about the comparison of language style at soundbite on tape (SOT) and SOT’s subtitle on both soft news videos, is: DAAI Mandarin and Metro Xinwen. This paper’s goals is to find out the type of language style that contained in SOT and SOT’s subtitle on soft news DAAI Mandarin and Metro Xinwen. Data source using soft news video of television news broadcast. Research method used descriptive qualitative with observed data collection methods and note taking techniques for the data collection. The result of data analysis used three steps, is: data condensation, data presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of narrative explanation.
Tionghoa Dungkek dan Pulau Sapudi (Pulau Madura) dan Makna Kubur Berbentuk Perahu
Authors: Cangianto Ardian
Published: November 2022

Kedatangan masyarakat Tionghoa ke Nusantara sudah berlangsung selama ribuan tahun lamanya dan hubungan antara Tiongkok dengan kerajaan-kerajaan Nusantara dicatat pertama kali dalam “Kronik Han”. Dengan adanya catatan itu menunjukkan berlangsungnya arus migrasi baik dari Nusantara maupun dari Tiongkok.

            Dalam perjalanan sejarah arus migrasi dari Tiongkok dan menetapnya mereka di Nusantara, tentunya terjadi asimilasi alamiah dan akulturasi orang-orang Tionghoa yang   menyimpan harapan dan keinginan dari kaum imigran Tiongkok yang menetap tersebut. Hal itu dapat kita lihat dalam ornament kelenteng maupun kuburan orang Tionghoa, dalam paper ini  akan diuraikan bentuk kuburan kaum Tionghoa di Dungkek dan pulau Sapudi yang amat unik dari bentuknya berupa perahu mengandung unsur pengharapan diterima secara utuh oleh masyarakat tempat mereka tinggal dengan tidak melupakan asal mereka.

Dari pengamatan terlihat adanya perubahan bentuk kuburan dari yang berornamen Tionghoa menjadi bentuk perahu dan kemudian ornament dan bentuk kuburan Tionghoa yang tidak berbentuk perahu lagi.  Dari bentuk kuburan itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada empat bentuk kuburan dan juga mewakili tiga masa walau tidak secara sepenuhnya dapat dikatakan harus seperti itu, dan bentuk perubahan dari yang bergaya Tiongkok maupun bergaya ‘modern’ atau makam bernuansa ‘Islam’, dapat menunjukkan kepercayaan mereka, tapi dari pengamatan makam berbentuk ‘perahu’ itu dapat dilihat bahwa ternyata hal itu tidak berlaku berdasarkan kepercayaan.

Bentuk kuburan seperti ‘perahu’ yang merapat itu bisa melambangkan pengharapan akan ketenangan dan penerimaan, juga asal muasal mereka adalah perantau melewati lautan dan mendarat di tanah yang baru.
COHERENCE AND COHESION IN THE INSTRUCTIVE TEXTS OF CHINESE BUN RECIPES
Authors: Neila Chandra Yulie , Wijayanti Gustini , Hartati C. Dewi , Gunawan Hin Goan
Published: November 2022

This article describes coherence and cohesion in the instructive (procedural) text of Chinese bun recipes. This paper aims to explain the coherence of meaning and form in the instructive text. By adhering to the view of positivism, the study used methods of content analysis and variation analysis of discourse, focusing on structural categories in the text, including forms and meanings in clauses. The coherence of meaning and form in the instructive text of bun recipes is interrelated. The coherence of meaning indicates the relations of parallels between instructions, expressed by verbs, and also result in a chronological relation, expresses successive and progression. There is no contradiction in the instructions. In this instructive text of the Chinese bun recipes, there is also an individual identity as a coherence marker, refers to the concept of buns skin and buns filling. Grammatical cohesion is showed by anaphoric references, subject ellipsis, and conjunctions of succesive relation. Lexical cohesion is indicated by reiteration, namely repetitions, such as noun, verb, preposition, and conjunction. Reiteration is also expressed by synonyms such as verb, preposition, and conjunction synonyms, as well as hyponyms and hyperonyms expressed by the inclusion of meaning in the ingredients for making buns.
The Tradition Of Recording And Preserving Manuscripts In China
Authors: Wuryandari Nurni W.
Published: November 2022

China can be called a country with a consistent attitude in recording various events. Conditions and figures that are considered essential. Besides having a strong tradition of taking notes, China also has a habit of trying to preserve records. One of the crucial figures who contributed to the preservation of the manuscript was the emperor Qian Long (1736-1796), one of the emperors during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). He collected valuable and rare books into a series of publications called Siku Quanshu (四庫全書), which is often referred to as the Imperial Collection of Four. In addition to collecting various information about their own country, Siku Quanshu also gathers information about other countries, including the Archipelago.

            This short paper aims to introduce the tradition of note-taking and the efforts to preserve manuscripts carried out in China, along with its benefits for researchers in China and foreign. Good Chinese language skills are the decisive key to penetrating the collection of knowledge stored in these precious Chinese manuscripts.
PELATIHAN SISTEM TANAM SAYUR DAN IKAN DALAM EMBER UNTUK PEMENUHAN PANGAN PANTI ASUHAN ADIL BAHAGIA
Authors: Firmansyah Amanda , Chadijah Andi , Sartika Dewi , Muzaini Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Sistem tanam sayur dan ikan dalam ember sangat sesuai diterapkan pada panti asuhan agar mereka bisa mendapatkan sumber lauk pauk seperti sayur dan ikan secara swadaya. Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan pembagian handout materi, kemudian penjelasan materi, lalu penyiapan sarana dan prasarana, dan pelatihan. Dari kegiatan ini pengelola dan anak-anak panti sangat antusias dan terjadi transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan baru. Antusiasme mereka tergambar dari kemauan mereka untuk terlibat langsung dalam setiap proses pelatihan yang diberikan.
Aspectos relevantes para aplicação da gestão do conhecimento na administração pública
Authors: Ceron Ripoli Simone Cristina , Martello Marcelo Ricardo , Bussadori Meiriellen Cristina Faria
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O presente estudo buscou abordar as características e técnicas específicas a serem observadas na construção de um modelo de gestão do conhecimento na administração pública. Conhecimento e informação são elementos indispensáveis para a sobrevivência tanto das organizações públicas quanto das organizações privadas, apesar desse aspecto em comum, os modelos de gestão do conhecimento devem ser desenvolvidos especificamente para o tipo de organização onde será utilizado. Método: Foram identificadas as principais diferenças entre as organizações públicas e privadas que justificam a utilização de um modelo construído especialmente para a administração pública. Foram utilizadas bibliografias de autores referencias no assunto de gestão do conhecimento e na área da administração pública. Quanto seus objetivos a pesquisa é exploratória com realização de levantamento bibliográfico. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que o modelo mais utilizado na administração pública brasileira observa todas as especificidades da administração pública e adota as técnicas e características específicas na gestão do conhecimento na administração pública.  Conclusão: Uma vez não observado o ambiente organizacional onde será aplicado o modelo de gestão do conhecimento, este tende a nascer rumo ao fracasso. O desconhecimento das peculiaridades da administração pública implica no fracasso na implantação de programas, que apesar de terem sua aplicação bem sucedida em organizações privadas, não prosperam no âmbito público.
WATERBODY NEGLIGENCE IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON CITY’S SUSTAINABILITY: GHAGRA CANAL, DINAJPUR AS A CASE
Authors: Emran Kazi Asadullah Al , Tisha Tanha Tabassum
Published: November 2022

Due to its geographical location, Deltaic Bangladesh is naturally enriched with more than 700 rivers. Like the rivers, their distributaries, and tributaries, large and small canals also distinguish the land whether it’s naturally originated or excavated by the dwellers. Dinajpur City has such canal from city’s origin named “Ghagra,” which flows through the heart of the city. “Ghagra” is a 29 km long canal in which 15 km contributes to Dinajpur Urban area. Though it was excavated to maintain the water disposal network of the city, in later periods, it was also used for bathing, fishing, and boating. The absence of a proper master plan of the city considering the waterfront as a design element, rapid urbanization, and unawareness of people is causing continuous decay of the canals and the whole Dinajpur city in the near future. Unplanned development, canal encroachment, and waste dumping have blocked the flow of the canal and disconnected it from the river, resulting in waterlogging and sometimes flood in Dinajpur city. The research will focus on what are the impacts of neglecting the Ghagra canal in urban development on Dinajpur city sustainability. At first, the research will analyze Ghagra Canal’s morphological transformation and impact, then it will investigate city sustainability assessment criteria, and finally, the research will assess its impacts on the city’s sustainability. The research will be qualitative research guided by theoretical, mapping, and photographic analysis. This paper will show how neglecting the water body during urban development can affect a city’s sustainability and as well as similar phenomena.
EdTech Horizon Scan: Rapid scan of online safety in education
Authors: Mazari Haani , Kaye Tom
Published: November 2022

This EdTech Horizon Scan examines the issue of online safety in digital education — why it should be prioritised, how it is currently being approached, and its potential to become central to education design in low- and middle-income countries. Given that the internet has no borders, there is much to be done to address online safety in all parts of the world — high-income and low- and middle-income countries alike.
An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
La dieta en el manejo de diabetes
Authors: Aschner Montoya  Pablo
Published: November 2022

Actualmente, la palabra “dieta” ha adquirido una connotación negativa y se ha querido cambiar por otras como “régimen alimenticio”, pero su interpretación clínica como restricción calórica sigue siendo la clave para el manejo inicial de la diabetes tipo 2 (DT2), como lo demostró el estudio Direct (1), el cual logró la remisión en 46?% de los casos de DT2 al cabo del primer año y de 36?% al final de dos años, mediante la prescripción inicial de una dieta de muy bajas calorías (~ 800 kcal/día). La remisión, entonces, estuvo entre el 86?% y el 70?% en aquellos pacientes que perdieron ? 15 kg. Probablemente la falla en lograr que las personas con DT2 pierdan peso es una de las mayores formas de inercia terapéutica, conduciendo a un escalamiento innecesario de antidiabéticos hasta el punto de ver personas todavía obesas aplicándose insulina.
Se calcula que más del 80?% de las personas con DT2 debutan con algún grado de exceso de peso. En ese momento, su identificación mediante un índice de masa muscular (IMC) ? 27 kg/m² obliga a una intervención estructurada que debería incluir fármacos antiobesidad o preferiblemente de acción dual (también antidiabéticos). El exceso de grasa visceral (circunferencia de cintura ? 94cm o ? 90cm en hombres y mujeres, respectivamente) indica un alto grado de resistencia a la insulina y le da un sentido de urgencia a la intervención (por el riesgo cardiovascular que conlleva). Aunque el IMC no refleja con precisión la masa grasa, como lo sugieren los autores en el artículo incluido en este número (2), es suficiente para tomar decisiones clínicas. Un método como la bioimpedancia, con instrumentos debidamente calibrados, puede ser útil para evaluar cambios en la grasa corporal con diferentes intervenciones y para comprender mejor sus mecanismos de acción.
Consenso sobre definición de criterios diagnósticos, terapéuticos y de seguimiento de la acromegalia en pacientes colombianos
Authors: Tovar Cortés Henry , Rojas García William , Gómez Giraldo Claudia Milena , Abreu Lomba Alin , Pinzon Tovar Alejandro , Syro Moreno Luís Vicente , Castellanos Bueno Rafael , Roman Gonzalez Alejandro , Castellanos Pinedo Alejandro Alberto , Valenzuela Rincon Alex
Published: November 2022

Contexto: la acromegalia es una enfermedad rara en la población general y habitualmente tiene una evolución clínica insidiosa, lo cual genera un reto para diagnosticar al paciente a partir de la sospecha clínica y posterior confirmación con las ayudas diagnósticas. La mayoría de pacientes con acromegalia tienen como origen de la enfermedad un tumor hipofisario secretor de hormona del crecimiento y en consecuencia el tratamiento debe estar dirigido a lograr el control bioquímico y la reducción de la masa tumoral. Finalmente, el seguimiento del paciente resulta clave para lograr el control de la enfermedad y detectar las comorbilidades asociadas.

Objetivo: definir criterios para el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento de la acromegalia en pacientes colombianos.

Materiales y métodos: se realizó un consenso tipo Delphi modificado. Participaron 10 expertos en el manejo del paciente con acromegalia (endocrinólogos y neurocirujanos) y un grupo desarrollador. Los resultados fueron analizados y discutidos. A partir de este ejercicio, se presentaron las recomendaciones en los diferentes apartados.

Resultados: se obtuvieron recomendaciones acerca del seguimiento al paciente colombiano con acromegalia y el abordaje del paciente desde el sistema de salud local, la sospecha clínica, el diagnóstico bioquímico e imagenológico, el tratamiento mediante intervención quirúrgica, el tratamiento farmacológico y la radioterapia.

Conclusiones: en Colombia es importante el fortalecimiento del conocimiento médico desde la atención primaria hasta el especialista en el correcto diagnóstico, manejo y seguimiento del paciente con acromegalia para lograr la detección temprana de la enfermedad y disminuir la progresión de las comorbilidades asociadas.
Genetic variability and association studies in chir pine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent)
Authors: Lekha Chander , Sharma Kulwant
Published: November 2022

The Chir pine trees of 30-40 cm diameter were selected for oleoresin tapping in the campus area of Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (Himachal Pradesh) during the years 2001 and 2002. Maximum heritability, genetic advance, genetic gain, genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variance was observed for oleoresin yield in Chir pine. Maximum oleoresin yield was recorded of trees having dark green needles and the trees producing oleoresin of white colour were poor resin yielder.
Lived Experiences of Higher Education Institution Students in Online Learning Classes in the New Normal
Authors: Cabansag John N.
Published: November 2022

The challenges brought about by the academic migration to online platform due to COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has long been established. The author of this paper explicitly investigated the attitude of learners towards online classes. This study highlights the issues being encountered by learners enrolled in virtual learning environment along with the importance of having a concrete strategic plan as to how to cope with the current issues being encountered by students to readily adapt to online classes. The results revealed that there were several recurring themes that emerged when asked about their experiences in online classes. Under the key topic (A) effects of online class – (1) difficulty in learning process and (2) affordability and accessibility of time and place. Under the key topic (B) issues and problems experienced in online classes, there were three themes that emerged– (1) issues in internet connectivity, (2) lack of proper resources such as gadgets, and (3) lower productivity rate. In third key topic, (C) the coping mechanisms of students under online learning classes in which there are two themes that emerged – (1) finding alternatives and (2) practice of time management. And in the last key topic, (D) what the participants could recommend improving their learning process under online learning classes. There were two themes that emerged in the focus group discussion – (1) It was concluded in the study that the issues being encountered by students in online classes have an impact not only on their academic performance but also to their psychological well-being.
Elaboration and evaluation of chicken burger patty added with oregano extract as a natural antioxidant
Authors: Araújo Aline Costa Bueno de , Savoldi Daniele Cristina , Mendonça Fernanda Jéssica , Marchi Denis Fabrício , Soares Adriana Lourenço
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to evaluate chicken burger patties added with oregano extract as a natural antioxidant. A hydroalcoholic extract of dehydrated oregano was prepared. The lyophilized extract was evaluated for antioxidant activity by the Folin-Ciocalteu, DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS methods. Chicken burger patty formulations were prepared with the addition of lyophilized oregano extract at different concentrations: 0.00% (control formulation - C), 0.25% (NA1), 0.50% (NA2), 0.75% (NA3), and a formulation with the addition of 0.25% sodium erythorbate, a synthetic antioxidant (SA). The burger patties were evaluated for pH, water activity, lipid oxidation, yield, shrinkage, color, and texture. The oregano extract showed 182.38 g GAE g−1 of reducing capacity, 2531.13 mmol Trolox g−1 for antioxidant activity by FRAP, 2.16 mmol Trolox g−1 for ABTS, and an EC50 for DPPH of 33.88 g extract g−1 DPPH. The addition of oregano extract did not change the parameters of pH, water activity, shrinkage, and texture profile of the burger patties. The burger patties added with 0.50% (NA2) and 0.75% (NA3) of oregano extract were darker, less reddish, and more yellowish than C, NA1, and SA burger patties. Formulations NA1, NA2, NA3, and SA did not differ from each other regarding lipid oxidation at 60 days of storage, but with values significantly lower than formulation C (without antioxidants). Furthermore, an increase in TBARS values was observed during the storage period for formulations C and SA, which was not observed for formulations with the addition of natural antioxidants (NA1, NA2, and NA3). Oregano extract showed antioxidant properties evaluated by different methods, demonstrating the potential to be used as a substitute for synthetic antioxidants in foods. The addition of 0.25% of oregano extract in chicken burger patties led to lower lipid oxidation without compromising color, texture, and yield parameters, being considered the ideal concentration for application.
Weed control and sustainable rice production through rice intensification system and conventional practices of weed competition periods and age of transplanted seedlings
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad Ather , Khan Bilal Ahmad , Chadar Asim Riaz , Maqbool Rizwan , Raza Ali , Javaid Muhammad Mansoor , Mahmood Athar , Khan Muhammad Ishfaq , Ahmad Masood , Irfan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Rice is an important cereal crop of global interest based on its daily uses. It was observed that the average yield of rice is low than its potential production due to the traditional growing techniques and weed intensification. Recently, the rice intensification system (RIS) has emerged as an alternative to the conventional rice cultivation system. A two-year field study was carried out to investigate the impact of seedling age (14, 21 & 28 days) and the weed competition periods (weedy check, 20, 40, 60, 80 DAT and weed-free throughout the growing season) in rice cultivated through RIS.  Weedy check and weed-free for the growing season were kept as a control treatment. The results of our study revealed that a maximum dry weight (108.7 and 111.79 gm-2) and weeds density (101.7 and 110.6 plants m-2) of weed recorded in weedy check plot where 28 days old seedlings was transplanted while minimum dry weight (11.01 and 10.3 gm-2) and weeds density (9.7 and 10.9 m-2) were achieved in plots where 21 days old seedlings were transplanted and remain weed free. It was noted that weed density and weed dry biomass were gradually increased with increasing weed competition period at all ages of the rice seedling. Purple nutsedge (C. rotundus) exhibited maximum relative proportion in total weed’s density and dry biomass and also ranked first by weed summed dominance ratio (WSDR). Agronomic yield and yield contributing traits such as number of fertile tillers per hills (58.1 and 56.0), plant height (130.5 cm and 125.6 cm), kernels per plant (186.4 and 179.4), straw yield (7.8 t ha-1 and 7.5 t ha-1) and kernel yield (5.2 and 5.0 t ha-1) were maximum in plot that remained weed-free throughout the growing season with a seedlings age of 21 days during 2010 and 2011 respectively. Percent yield losses were minimum in plots with 21 days old seedling transplantation and at 20 days of weed competition period. Hence, present study concludes that 21 days old fine rice seedlings should be transplanted and weeds should be controlled within 20 DAT under SRI for effective weed control to avoid yield losses.
Parâmetros associados à resistência de genótipos de café a temperaturas negativas
Authors: Rosisca Juliandra Rodrigues , Nagashima Getúlio Takashi , Oliveira Carolina Maria Gaspar de , Morais Heverly , Sera Gustavo Hiroshi , Caramori Paulo Henrique , Silva Marcelo Augusto de Aguiar e
Published: November 2022

Os danos fisiológicos em cafeeiros causados pelo estresse de frio podem variar de acordo com intensidade, tempo de exposição, genótipos, idade e status nutricional das plantas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os danos foliares, fisiológicos e bioquímicos decorrentes da exposição das mudas de café a temperaturas negativas e, assim, determinar a temperatura mínima letal para genótipos que poderão ser úteis em futuras pesquisas de cafeeiros mais resistentes ao frio. Foram avaliadas quatro progênies de Coffea arabica com introgressão de Coffea racemosa, três progênies de C. arabica com introgressão de Coffea liberica e a espécie C. racemosa, além das cultivares de C. arabica Mundo Novo IAC 376-4 e Catuaí Vermelho IAC 81, as quais foram usadas como controles suscetíveis. As plantas foram submetidas às temperaturas de -2, -3, -4 e -5 ºC em câmara climática de crescimento. As avaliações dos danos foliares e fisiológicos das mudas foram feitas pelo critério visual (método qualitativo) e por métodos quantitativos: fotossíntese, razão entre a fluorescência variável e máxima do fotossistema II (Fv/Fm), condutividade elétrica de solução de embebição dos discos foliares e teor de proteína. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5x10, sendo 5 níveis de temperaturas e 10 genótipos, com 4 repetições. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de agrupamento de médias Scott-Knott a 5% de significância. Realizou-se correlação de Pearson entre os dados para as médias dos genótipos. Os danos visuais foram detectados a partir de -3 °C e quando correlacionados com os demais parâmetros fisiológicos, observou-se resistência somente para a espécie C. racemosa. Temperaturas entre -4 e -5 °C foram as mais adequadas para testar resistência ao frio em progênies de café.
Dimensionamento amostral de caracteres de feijão em condição hídrica irrigada e não irrigada
Authors: Pohlmann Valeria , Lopes Sidinei José , Lago Isabel , Schoffel André , Müller Caren Alessandra , Dalcin Menigui Spanevello , Bittencourt Pamela Nunes , Martins Jessica Taynara da Silva , Siqueira Luiz Fernando Flores de
Published: November 2022

O uso de métodos estatísticos para avaliar o crescimento e produção das plantas é crucial para o avanço tecnológico do feijoeiro. A pesquisa teve por objetivo dimensionar a amostra para a estimação da média de caracteres avaliados em diferentes cultivares e condições hídricas. Os dados foram coletados quinzenalmente a partir de dois experimentos fatoriais 3 x 2 (3 cultivares: Triunfo, Garapiá e FC104; 2 regimes hídricos:  irrigado, não irrigado). Foram coletados dezoito caracteres (estatura, diâmetro da haste, número de nós, comprimento da raiz, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e raízes, temperatura foliar, área foliar, número de nódulos, massa fresca e seca dos nódulos, número de vagens, comprimento das vagens, grãos por vagem, grãos por planta e massa seca dos grãos). O tamanho da amostra foi determinado através do método de reamostragem boodstrap a partir de de 2.000 reamostragens, e foi definido pelo número de plantas a partir das quais o intervalo de confiança de 95% foi de 10% a 40% da estimativa média. Como resultado, o tamanho da amostra é diferente entre os caracteres e entre as cultivares e condições hídricas utilizadas. No intervalo de confiança de 95% com erro padrão de 40% da estimativa da média, para avaliar todos os caracteres analisados são necessárias 44 plantas dos caracteres de parte aérea, 132 plantas para os caracteres de raiz e 12 plantas nos caracteres produtivos. Para analisar os dezoito caracteres estudados são necessárias 132 plantas.
Financial Literacy Development On Housewives As A Basis For Building Family Financial Resilience
Authors: Hikmah  , Efriyenti Dian , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: November 2022

The implementation of community service activities that will be carried out in the form of Financial Literacy Development for Housewives as a Basis for Building Family Financial Resilience in Barelang Mega Jaya Sejati Housing. The number of problems that have been encountered, the performance of a woman is at stake because she is required to harmonize and regulate the amount of income and increase in some basic necessities and daily needs. In addition to problems regarding financial management and lack of understanding of financial literacy, the problem that the service wants to minimize is related to the lack of knowledge of housewives related to fintech. This service will be carried out for 5 meetings with the material for each meeting will be different to solve existing problems. The methods provided during this service are lectures, tutorials and exercises related to financial literacy. Barelang Mega Jaya Sejati housewives already have an understanding of the importance of financial education in managing household finances so that the planning can run smoothly.
Maximizing Segmentation for Promotion on Instagram
Authors: Putri Wenang Lusianingrum Farah , Fadhilah Fadhilah , Nistia Sari Titis
Published: November 2022

Only 4,000 MSMEs are active in Serang City from the initial 14,238 businesses due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The big challenge faced by micro-enterprises is marketing, especially digital promotion. Even though this micro business is a new or pioneering business, that still has to build branding and awareness through social media. Training with a demonstration approach that takes the theme of Maximizing Segmentation in Promotion on Instagram is considered helpful for overcoming existing problems. The training participants are ten micro-enterprises assisted by the “Rumah BUMN” of Bank BRI Serang City, which has yet to maximize social media. This training succeeded in increasing the 38 percentage of participants' understanding and knowledge regarding segmentation for promotion on Instagram.
Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Herlina Lin , Remana Mega Triasya , Nurcahya Mila Andriani , Prihantini
Published: November 2022

Success in learning is always related to the role of educators in achieving national education goals. The application of project-based learning is the right step so that national education goals can be achieved. This project-based learning can train and improve skills in critical thinking. Critical thinking is critical in the learning process and future life. This study aimed to determine whether the application of project-based learning affects students' critical thinking levels. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method and a descriptive approach. Data were collected by conducting surveys and interviews with students and teachers of class V SD No. 8 Benoa. The research results obtained showed that students' critical thinking could be improved by implementing project-based learning. This is because, through various projects, students must carry out a process of brainstorming to complete the project. So with this, students can have increased critical thinking skills by making projects, especially those based on a problem
Egalitarianisme Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Thoha Mohammad
Published: November 2022

M. Fethullah Gülen, with its Gűlen Movement, pioneers the movement of social humanity. The primary mission is the implementation of values: love, tolerance, humanity, togetherness; sincerity; education, parenting, freedom, democracy, art, and environmental conservation. In this movement, education becomes an urgent mission to build humanity's values. In Indonesia, those values are described in a powerful bond of character education. Islamic boarding school (pesantren), the oldest Islamic studies, has proved to have outcomes of education that contain humanity values. Panca Jiwa of pesantren, which consists of honesty, simplicity, high morality, breadth of knowledge, and experience training, is the evidence of the pesantren education system that focuses on egalitarianism and the same value of humanism. This short article tries to look for the successful key of the education model of the Gűlen Movement and correlates with the Islamic education system in Indonesia
Risk Management Based on Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ekaningsih Lely Ana Ferawati , Salim Ubud , Djumahir Djumahir , Indrawati Nur Khusniyah , Djakfar Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Uncertainty is often associated with risk, in Islamic economics the concept of uncertainty becomes one of the important pillars in the Islamic risk management process. Nothing in this life is free from risks and facts in every organization and its activities. The purpose of this research is to reveal and explain in depth the implementation of Islamic boarding school risk management.The paradigm used is post-positivistic. This type of research uses case studies. The key informant is the manager of the pesantren. Data analysis was carried out by an interactive analysis of the model from Miles and Huberman. The application of risk management at the Manba'ul Ulum Islamic boarding school in Banyuwangi Regency from the results of the study stated that it was very beneficial/positive, as evidenced by the increase in the number of students studying at the pesantren after experiencing the pandemic period from 2019. Islamic values ​​frame Islamic boarding school risk management activities as a source of inspiration and aspirations. Has been applied by the predecessors and is a character that shapes the santri so that they are not shaken under any conditions, besides that it is also sourced from the Islamic values ​​​​of the Qur'an and hadith as principles, then the educational curriculum is sourced from the book of ridhotun nashihin or akhlaq.
Measuring Model of Infrastructure Provision Readiness with Sharia PPP Financing Scheme Using the IRL and TRL Concept Approach
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Siswanti Indra , Nurhidajat R. , Isa Salmi Mohd , Marfatah Muhammad Ramadhani
Published: November 2022

Meeting the needs of infrastructure development requires contributions from various parties, including the government and business entities. To meet this need, a Government and Business Entity Cooperation financing scheme is needed that allows the government and business entities to contribute. Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world is experiencing rapid development in the halal value chain, including the initiation of infrastructure provision with the Sharia PPP financing scheme. Innovation Readiness Level (IRL/’Tingkat Kesiapan Inovasi = Katsinov’) and Technology Readiness Level (TRL/’Tingkat Kesiapterapan Teknologi = TKT’). The method used is a participatory approach through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), where discussions are held with stakeholders for financing transportation infrastructure through the Sharia PPP financing scheme. The analysis was carried out to determine the level of readiness through the Katsinov and TRL self-assessment and then the results of the TRL self-assessment were confirmed to the respondents to determine the level of readiness. The output of this research is an analysis model for measuring infrastructure financing readiness through a Sharia PPP financing scheme with the results being Katsinov level 1 and level 3 TRL. This shows that this readiness measurement model needs to be improved so that stakeholders understand the benefits, at least it can be increased to Katsinov which is more than 1, and it would be very good if Kaysinov 3 and its TRL became 8 or 9 so that related parties feel safe using the sharia PPP financing scheme.
Management of Productive Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah Funds Through Linkage Program In Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Nuha Gardina Aulin , Yuliarti Norita Citra , Nartati Yuli
Published: November 2022

Optimization of zakat collection will be achieved if zakat management organizations such as BAZNAS Regency need to improve the quality of zakat management by increasing the quality of services, transparency and accountability of financial reports. Distribution of zakat in the form of productive funds by BAZNAZ must be distributed quickly and accurately so that the community, especially those affected by the Covid-19 pandemic era, can be helped. Therefore, the management of zakat management organizations such as the Regency BAZNAS must be able to integrate, interact and innovate the management of zakat funds, productive infaq and shadaqah and program linkage with the government in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era in the Kab. Jember. The purpose of this study is to analyze the model of integration, interaction, innovation, and implementation of the management of zakat, infaq and productive shadaqah funds through linkage programs during the Covid-19 pandemic era. This study uses a quantitative approach (explanatory research) which is strengthened by qualitative (constructive research).
Improving team effectiveness using a program evaluation logic model: case study of the largest provincial simulation program in Canada
Authors: Kaba Alyshah , Cronin Theresa , Tavares Walter , Horsley Tanya , Grant Vincent J , Dube Mirette
Published: November 2022

Historically simulation-based education (SBE) has primarily focused on program development and delivery as a means for improving the effectiveness of team behaviours; however, these programs rarely embed formal evaluations of the programs themselves. Logic models can provide simulation programs with a systematic framework by which organizations and their evaluators can begin to understand complex interprofessional teams and their programs to determine inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes. By leveraging their use, organizational leaders of simulation programs can contribute to both
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA LINGKUP KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN/KOTA
Authors: Natardi Natardi
Published: November 2022

Birokrasi di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota masih terlihat corak yang berlandaskan pada hubungan atasan serta bawahan (patron client), adanya bawahan diharapkan mampu mengerjakan perintah sesuai harapan pimpinan. Akibatnya, bawahan selalu bergantung pada atasan. Budaya patronase menanamkan sikap ewuh pakewuh yang tidak normal pada atasan. Reformasi birokrasi di lingkungan Kementerian Agama yang dicanangkan di dalam berbagai butir tata pemerintahan yang baik, juga belum mampu mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang terjadi seperti korupsi merajalela hampir di semua sektor, efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja yang rendah, rekrutmen calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang masih melahirkan sumber daya manusia birokrat yang kurang berkualitas, sistem penempatan aparatur dalam jabatan yang perlu ditinjau ulang karena terkesan kurang memperhatikan kompetensi dan persoalan lain yang mempengaruhi meningkatnya kinerja aparatur. Wajah birokrasi Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota akan terwakili dalam produk, berupa standar pelayanan publik yang riil dilaksanakannya. Di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota masih terlihat belum adanya budaya pelayanan publik yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan pelanggan (service delivery culture). Sebaliknya, birokrat serta politisi telah terobsesi guna mengubah birokrasi menjadi area pemerintahan serta kekuasaan (power culture). Akibatnya, ketidakpuasan serta kekecewaan publik pada birokrasi akan berlangsung lama. Pola semacam ini perlu dirobah agar pelayanan birokrasi dan kinerja dapat dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat, sehingga kinerja birokrasi Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota dapat meningkat menuju kinerja birokrasi yang melayani kepentingan masyarakat. Ke depan diharapkan dengan adanya reformasi budaya kerja membuat produktifitas aparatur birokrasi Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota menjadi meningkat, sehingga menjadi aparatur yang kompetitif dalam menyambut era globalisasi.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DARING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK OLEH GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 MEDAN
Authors: Yani Rifda
Published: November 2022

This scientific paper is entitled the role of persuasive communication by online in creating the students' character by counseling guidance teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Medan. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of persuasive communication by online in the formation of student character by counseling guidance teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Medan. The samples as well as the informans of this study are counseling guidance teachers at MTsN 2 Medan, totaling 6 people. The results of his research is the persuasive communication by onlineis are lessable to creat the students' character. The changes that occur around 0-20%. It must be supported by face-to-face persuasive communication. This is because the success of persuasive communication itself is influenced by the factor of the message being conveyed, it must be seen that the body language of the communicator (counseling guidance teachers) who conveys it and the body language of the communicant (students) who receives the message, besides that the tone of voice is unheard because of the persuasive communication by online, i.e. using WA.
KONSEP INTEGRASI TASAMUH QUR’ANI DALAM PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Putri Luqyana Azmiya , Witro Doli
Published: November 2022

Today, Muslims are faced with two challenges that will be faced in understanding and implementing Islamic religious texts. First, the existence of a relaxed tendency in religion is a challenge for Muslims where this tendency triggers a person to become religious by following their passions and underestimating religious teachings. Second, in addition to the tendency to look beyond the inside, Muslims are also faced with the challenge of the tendency to overestimate and exceed limits in understanding religious texts. The Indonesian Ministry of Religion is aggressively campaigning for religious moderation, even in the realm of education. One indicator of religious moderation is tolerance. However, the current reality shows that there is a tendency of tolerance by going beyond limits, thinking too openly to get out of the signs of Islamic law. Therefore, this article will discuss the concept of integration of tasamuh based on Al-Quran to be applied in religious moderation education. The research method used is qualitative research with a library research approach. The results show that one of the concepts of integrating tasāmuh (tolerant) values is through educational institutions. The concept of tasamuh qurani makes Al-Quran the main basis where it is stated that brotherhood between fellow humans is good, namely by always being patient with the beliefs of other religions. Even though their teachings are false according to Islam, Allah still does not encourage Muslims to criticize and hurt people of other religions.
PERAN PENGHULU DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR TINGKAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Siregar Sahlan Habibi
Published: November 2022

The abstract This study aims to determine the role of the penghulu in minimizing the divorce rate. The research method used in this study is a literature study method which is included in the type of qualitative descriptive. By descriptive, knowing the description of the efforts that can be done by the penghulu to minimize the divorce rate, then with a literature study that shows the results of previous studies that support the ideas generated in this study. The results of this study conclude that there are several efforts that can be made by the penghulu in an effort to reduce the divorce rate in society, including: 1). Implementation of premarital guidance, 2). Forming a sakinah family study group, 3). do special guidance, 4). Reactivating the Advisory Board for the Development and Preservation of Marriage (BP4), 5). Meghan Wedding to be held at a young age, 6). Bride and Groom Guidance, and 7). Optimizing Intersectoral Coordination.