bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addiction Relationship To Online Game Student Learning Motivation In High School
Authors: Ahmad Shieva Nur Azizah , Latipah Siti , Wibisana Elang , Nissa Siska Ainun
Published: October 2023

Siswa SMA merupakan individu yang berada pada masa remaja. dimana di tahap usia perkembangannya remaja usia SMA sangat membutuhkan teman-teman,mereka akan senang jika banyak teman yang menyukainya sehingga mereka berusaha dengan cara apapun agar diterima oleh teman-temannya. Cara remaja untuk dapat diterima oleh teman-temannya yaitu mengikuti kegiatan atau trend tertentu yang sama dengan temannya salah satunya permainan game internet (game online). kemunculan beragam game online dapat bersifat negatif yaitu membuat pemainnya rentan terhadap kecanduan karena dimainkan secara berlebihan. Seorang siswa idealnya lebih mengutamakan belajar daripada bermain game online. Namun kenyataannya saat ini masih banyak siswa yang lebih mementingkan bermain game online daripada untuk belajar, sehingga hal ini dapat menurunkan motivasi belajar mereka.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan bermain game online terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Yuppentek 1 Tangerang. Pada penelitian ini responden sebanyak 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden dengan  kecanduan bermain game online tinggi sebanyak 39 responden (51,3%) dan mayoritas motivasi belajar responden rendah sebanyak 40 responden (52,6%). Sehingga memiliki hubungan kecanduan bermain game online terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Yuppentek 1 Tangerang yang ditunjukkan dari nilai p value (0,012) < α (0,05). Maka dari itu diharapkan siswa bisa memanfaatkan dan mengatur waktu dengan baik antara waktu untuk bermain game dengan waktu belajar
Overview of Personal Characteristics in Heart Failure Patients: A Narrative Review Article
Authors: Utami Fitri
Published: October 2023

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Gagal jantung merupakan kondisi fisiologis dimana jantung tidak dapat memompa darah yang adekuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan metabolik tubuh karena adanya perubahan fungsi sistolik dan diastolik. Kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat kepatuhan, derajat NYHA, dukungan keluarga, tingkat depresi. Pasien dengan fraksi ejeksi <40% memiliki resiko kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk dibandingkan fraksi ejeksi ≥40%. Semakin kecil nilai fraksi ejeksi, maka harapan hidup semakin rendah sehingga fraksi ejeksi dianggap penting dalam prognosis gagal jantung Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran karakteristik yang banyak terjadi pada pasien gagal jantung. Metode: Database dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Elsevier, Pubmed, dan Google scholar. Istilah utama atau kata kunci yang digunakan untuk pencarian literatur adalah "karakteristik personal", "gagal jantung", dan “kualitas hidup”. Jangka waktu termasuk artikel yang di peroleh adalah artikel dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020. Hasil: Gagal jantung penyakit yang sering terjadi pada usia >60 tahun (lansia) dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki yang dipengaruhi gaya hidup yang kurang sehat. Rata-rata tingkat pendidikan yang menderita penyakit gagal jantung pada tingkat SMA, pekerjaan terbanyak pada PNS/ Pensiun. Derajat NYHA yang paling sering muncul terdapat pada NYHA II yang biasanya pasien sudah merasakan ketidaknyamanan saat melakukan aktivitas. Rata-rata fraksi ejeksi pada pasien gagal jantung >40%. Kesimpulan: Penyakit gagal jantung pada NYHA awal sulit untuk didiagnosis karena pasien belum merasakan tanda dan gejala seperti keluhan tentang aktivitas ataupun sesak nafas. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit gagal jantung dan penting mengetahui karakteristik gagal jantung agar memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Personal;, Gagal Jantung; Kualitas Hidup
Characteristics of Patients in Receiving Informed Consent on Arteriovenous Shunt Vascular Access Measures in the Hemodialysis Room of Temanggung Hospital
Authors: Kurniyati Stefani Danik , Kamal Sodiq , Hidayah Nurul
Published: October 2023

Background: Hemodialysis is a medical procedure that must be performed in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Infection and hematoma are the cause of the use of temporary access can be a vascath (percutaneous venous catheter) where the catheter is inserted into the large femoral vein. The importance of giving informed consent in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) to install an Arteriovenous (AV) shunt vascular access to reduce infection and hematoma. Approval and rejection of medical treatment in patients are influenced by patient characteristics which include age, gender, education, occupation, attitude, knowledge and language. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between patient characteristics in receiving informed consent and AV shunt vascular access in the hemodialysis room. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive correlative design. This type of research is using a descriptive cross-sectional study approach. Sampling with a total sampling of 24 respondents. Results: The results showed that the relationship between characteristics such as education, knowledge and patient attitudes in receiving informed consent had an effect on Arteriovenous (AV) Shunt vascular access (p-value = 0.005). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the characteristics of patients in receiving informed consent and access to vascular Arteriovenous (AV) shunts in the hemodialysis room. Acceptance of informed consent for Arteriovenous (AV) shunt vascular access in the hemodialysis room, the results showed that most of the respondents did not agree to install Arteriovenous (AV) shunt vascular access as many as 18 respondents (75.0%). The recommendation from the main findings of this study is the importance of providing complete and clear information to patients about the informed consent of the ArterioVenous (AV) Shunt vascular access plan before hemodialysis.Keywords: Informed Consent; Vascular Access Arteriovenous (AV) Shunt; Hemodialysis
Perilaku Pengendalian Hipertensi Lansia ditinjau dari Dukungan Penghargaan dan Emosional Keluarga
Authors: Sutini Sutini , Winahyu Karina Megasari , Rayatin Lilis
Published: October 2023

Lansia dengan penyakit kronik merupakan salah satu kelompok populasi rentan dengan peningkatan jumlah yang tinggi baik di negara maju ataupun negara berkembang. Untuk mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi, lansia memerlukan dukungan keluarga sebagai sumber dukungan internal untuk membantu mempertahankan kesehatannya, yang kemudian dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan perilaku pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan sampel sebanyak 111 lansia dengan hipertensi. Data didapatkan dengan mengisi kuesioner Dukungan Keluarga dan Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ) yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Penelitian kemudian diolah dengan uji analisis Pearson Product-Moment coefficient correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia di Kota Tangerang. Dukungan penghargaan dan emosional keluarga berkaitan cukup erat dengan kemampuan lansia mengendalikan hipertensinya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlu ditingkatkannya bentuk dukungan keluarga, seperti penghargaan, emosional, informasional, dan instrumental agar lansia memiliki perilaku pengendalian hipertensi yang baik. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga; Lansia; Perilaku pengendalian hipertensi
Tingkat Kecemasan Saat Pandemi dan Prestasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Universitas Swasta Indonesia
Authors: Rayatin Lilis , Edwardo Edwardo , Purnamasari Elly
Published: October 2023

Kecemasan merupakan suatu kondisi psikologis atau bentuk emosi individu berupa ketegangan, kegelisahan, kekhawatiran yang berkenaan dengan perasaan terancam serta ketakutan oleh ketidakpastian di masa mendatang bahwa sesuatu yang buruk akan terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Di Masa Pandemi Dengan Prestasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester IV Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan yaitu Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) dan prestasi akademik dengan melihat hasil IPS mahasiswa semester IV, dari semester 1 dan 3. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunkan uji Chi Square. hasil uji Chi Square antara Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Di Masa Pandemi Dengan Prestasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Semester IV Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, didapatkan hasil nilai p sebesar 0,003 (< 0,05) maka dapat diartikan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan tingkat kecemasan di masa pandemi dan prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa keperawatan.Kata Kunci: Pandemi COVID-19, Prestasi Akademik, Tingkat Kecemasan
Hubungan Pengetahuan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung dengan Perilaku Pola Makan Mahasiswa Teknik
Authors: Umara Annisaa Fitrah , Novitawati Dian , Irawati Popy
Published: October 2023

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global. Di Indonesia, peyakit kardiovaskular ditemukan terdapat pada semua kelompok usia. Kelompok usia remaja akhir menuju dewasa muda seperti mahasiswa tidak luput dari risiko terkena penyakit kardiovaskular. Gaya hidup dan perilaku pola makan mahasiswa mengarah pada meningkatnya risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan faktor risiko penyakit jantung dengan perilaku pola makan mahasiswa teknik. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional yang melibatkan 350 orang mahasiswa teknik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tetang pengetahuan faktor risiko penyakit jantung dengan perilaku pola makan, masing-masing berisi 15 pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan metode Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian, mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia 21-22 tahun, memiliki pengetahuan kurang, dan perilaku pola makan negatif. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan faktor risiko penyakit jantung dengan perilaku pola makan mahasiswa dengan p-value = 0,012. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman menjaga kesehatan jantung merupakan hal penting yang mendukung perilaku pola makan yang dapat berpengaruh pada kesehatan jantung di masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Pengetahuan, Pola Makan
Hubungan antara Mutu Pelayanan IGD dengan Kepuasan Keluarga Pasien di Ruang IGD RS Mitra Siaga Tegal
Authors: Budianto Agus , Mardiyah Siti , Setyaningrum Ikawati
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Mutu pelayanan IGD adalah sikap professional yang memberikan perasaan nyaman, terlindungi pada diri setiap pasien yang berkunjung ke IGD dan sedang menjalani proses penyembuhan dimana sikap ini merupakan kompensasi sebagai pemberi layanan dan diharapkan menimbulkan perasaan puas pada diri pasien dan keluarga. Baik buruknya mutu pelayanan tergantung kepada penyedia pelayanan atau pihak rumah sakit dalam memenuhi harapan pasiennya secara konsisten. Bila kinerja sama dengan harapan maka keluarga pasien akan puas, bila kinerja melebihi harapan, keluarga pasien akan senang atau bahagia, namun bila kinerja lebih rendah dari pada harapan, maka keluarga pasien akan merasa tidak puas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan yang terdiri dari lima dimensi keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, serta bukti langsung dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien di IGD Rumah Sakit Mitra Siaga Tegal. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Metode pengumpulan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik analisa uji statistik yang dipilih adalah uji chi square crosstabs. Hasil: Diperoleh hasil mutu pelayanan IGD dalam kategori cukup, dan kepuasan pasien didominasi cukup puas. Ada hubungan yang signifikan dari mutu pelayanan IGD dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Siaga Tegal diperoleh nilai p-value= 0.000 (<0.05.). Simpulan: Mutu pelayanan yang semakin baik akan meningkatkan kepuasan keluarga pasien. Kata kunci : IGD, Kepuasan, Mutu Pelayanan
Uterine Rupture during Pregnancy: Can Laparoscopy be Performed Safely and Effectively?
Authors: Uçar Mustafa Gazi , Güler Abdül Hamid , İlhan Tolgay Tuyan , Çintesun Feyza Nur , Çelik Çetin , Kulhan Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Background: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of performing a laparoscopic intervention for the conservative management of uterine rupture (UR) during pregnancy. This study also provides a brief overview on the challenges and understanding of the management of UR in pregnancy. Methods: Patients diagnosed with UR between 2011–2021 at Selçuk University, Faculty of Medicine were evaluated, retrospectively. The reproductive history, clinical characteristics, UR symptoms and signs, predisposing factors, operative findings, complications and outcomes were assessed. The choice of treatment was determined according to the patients’ age, fertility desire, the severity of disease, and hemodynamic status. A variety of options ranging from surgical rupture repair, to hysterectomy via minimally invasive surgery or laparotomy, were employed. Laparotomy was preferred in all patients with viable fetuses, and in those with hemodynamic instability. Results: A total of 23 cases of UR were operated over a 10-year period. Nine of them underwent laparoscopic surgery and the remaining 14 underwent laparotomy. The presenting signs and symptoms of UR, in order of decreasing frequency were: abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, fetal distress/demise, non-reassuring fetal status, signs of hemodynamic changes, elevation of the fetal presenting parts and/or the absence of station changes with contractions, and the early detection of hemoperitoneum on ultrasound. The primary risk factors for UR were a history of uterine surgery, use of misoprostol during abortion and labor, obstructed labor, curettage, congenital uterine malformations and trauma. Total ruptures included 17 in the lower segment (Kerr incision) and 6 outside the lower segment. There were considerable differences in the incidence of Kerr incision site ruptures and UR in other sites. The major complication rates were higher in ruptures outside the lower segment (6/6, 100%) than lower segment ruptures (5/17, 29.4%). Hysterectomy rates in lower segment ruptures and other rupture sites were 5/17 (29.4%) and 4/6 (66.6%), respectively. Kerr incision site ruptures are easier to manage and with less catastrophic complications compared to cases of UR after trauma, and those of unscarred uteri or those with a history of uterine scars other than from a Kerr incision. Conclusions: This study provides evidence of the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic management of UR, and this may encourage surgeons to consider minimally invasive surgery in hemodynamically stable patients prior to more aggressive and radical treatments. With the appropriate skill set, laparoscopy may be considered the preferred route of intervention, even in potentially life-threatening conditions such as UR.
Anterior Uterocervical Angle and Prediction of Preterm Labor in Cases with an Inconclusive Cervical Length: A Prospective Cohort Pilot Study
Authors: Esen İlgi , Kale İbrahim , Davutoğlu Ebru Alıcı , Dizdar Merve , Bayık Rahime Nida
Published: October 2023

Background: Cervical length measurement is still the most widely used method to predict preterm labor. Recent studies have reported that in addition to cervical length, uterocervical angle (UCA) may also be useful in predicting preterm labor. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of the anterior UCA to predict preterm labor in symptomatic pregnant women with a cervical length of 20 to 30 mm. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 48 patients with a cervical length of 20 to 30 mm who applied to the emergency department with any preterm labor symptoms, between September 2019 and February 2020, were included as the study group. Cervical length and anterior UCA were measured at the first admission. Of these 48 patients, 12 patients who gave birth before 37 weeks were called the ‘preterm labor group’, and 36 patients who gave birth at 37 weeks or later were named the ‘preterm threatened but delivered at term’ group. The control group consisted of 46 healthy pregnant women who were matched with the study group in terms of age, body mass index (BMI), and the gestational week at which anterior UCA was measured. The three groups were compared in terms of anterior UCA values. Results: The cervical lengths of the ‘preterm labor’ and ‘preterm threatened but delivery at term’ groups were similar and shorter than the control group (25.4 mm, 25.1 mm, and 35 mm, respectively, p < 0.001). Anterior UCA value in the ‘preterm labor’ group (116.1) was found to be significantly higher than both ‘preterm threatened but delivered at the term’ group (100.2) and the control group (98.6) (p = 0.001). Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis was performed to determine a threshold value of anterior UCA that could predict preterm labor in symptomatic pregnant women with a cervical length of 20 to 30 mm. Area under curve (AUC) analysis of anterior UCA for estimation of preterm labor was 0.647 (p = 0.014, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.52–0.77). According to this analysis, the threshold value of anterior UCA was determined as 95.3, with 72% sensitivity, and 63% specificity. Conclusion: The anterior UCA can be used to better predict preterm labor in symptomatic pregnant women with a cervical length of 20 to 30 mm without cervical effacement and dilation.
Efficacy Analysis of Cervical Cerclage in the Treatment of Cervical Insufficiencies
Authors: Zhang Qinghua , Liu Yansong , Xu Changsheng
Published: October 2023

Background: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic and transvaginal cervical cerclage treatments in patients with cervical insufficiency before and during pregnancy. Methods: A total of 70 patients diagnosed with cervical insufficiency and undergoing cervical cerclage at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University between January 2020 and December 2022 were included. The patients were divided into three groups based on different surgical methods: transvaginal loop during pregnancy (Group 1, n = 30), transabdominal loop before pregnancy (Group 2, n = 20), and transabdominal loop during pregnancy (Group 3, n = 20). The groups were compared in terms of general clinical data, operation time, intraoperative bleeding, hospital stay, delivery gestational weeks, preterm delivery rate, prolonged gestational weeks, and neonatal births. Results: (1) There were no statistically significant differences in age, pregnancy, delivery, number of miscarriages, cervical length, and history of midterm pregnancy loss among the three groups (p > 0.05). (2) Prolonged gestational week, delivery gestational week, term delivery, and neonatal birth weight were higher in Groups 2 and 3 compared to Group 1, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) when comparing Group 2 and Group 3. Premature rupture of membranes and preterm delivery were higher in Group 1 compared to Groups 2 and 3, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference when comparing Group 2 and Group 3 (p > 0.05). (3) The amount of surgical bleeding and surgical time showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) among the three groups. Group 1 had more surgical bleeding than Groups 2 and 3, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). When comparing Group 2 and Group 3, Group 3 had more surgical bleeding than Group 2, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). Group 2 had a shorter surgical time than Group 1 and Group 3, with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). When comparing Group 1 and Group 3, Group 3 had a longer surgical time than Group 1, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in hospital stay when comparing three groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Laparoscopic cervical cerclage is a safe and effective treatment option, yielding better pregnancy outcomes than transvaginal cervical cerclage, particularly for patients with previous failed transvaginal cerclage. Preconception laparoscopic cervical cerclage carries lower surgical risks and should be considered for clinical application.
Comparative Analysis of PWM AC Choppers with Different Loads with and Without Neural Network Application
Authors: Mariem Bounabi  , Guma Ali
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we focus on the "Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based PWM-AC chopper". This system is based on the PWM AC chopper-encouraged single-phase induction motor. The main purpose of this paper is to design and implement an ideal technique regarding speed control. Here analyzed PWM-based AC-AC converter with resistive load, R-L load and finally, the PWM AC chopper is fed to single phase induction for speed control. Using other soft computing and optimization techniques such as Artificial Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Convolution algorithm, PSO, and Neuro Fuzzy can control the Speed. We used Artificial Neural Network to control the Speed of the PWM-AC Single phase induction motor drive. The Neural Network toolbox has been further used for getting desired responses. Neural system computer programs are executed in MATLAB. The performance of the proposed method of ANN system of PWM AC Chopper fed single phase induction motor drive is better than other traditional and base methods for controlling the Speed, based on the MOSFET.
the Finger Vein Recognition Using Deep Learning Technique
Authors: Wahab khadim Sahar , Hussain k. Ibrahim  , Majid Shadhar Ameen
Published: October 2023

Finger vein biometrics have gained a lot of attention in recent years because they offer the perfect balance of security and economic viability, with advantages such as being the least susceptible to identity theft because veins are present beneath the skin, being unaffected by ageing of the person, etc. All of these factors make it necessary to create functioning models to meet the ever-increasing need for security. The use of facial recognition and AI-based biometrics, particularly in law enforcement, has become a hot topic because of its inadvertent demographic bias. Biometric bias, on the other hand, has far-reaching consequences that extend into daily use cases. When an ATM transaction or an online banking transaction is compromised by a false positive or negative verification, fraudulent activity is made easier. The study in this research work focused on the difficulty of determining the veins of a fingertip. On two widely used and freely available datasets of finger veins, we applied deep convolutional neural network models to feature extraction. Finger vein recognition has gotten a lot of interest recently as a novel biometric technique. Finger vein recognition might benefit from applying deep learning, an end-to-end approach that has shown promising results in sectors like face recognition and target detection.
Strategi Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi Pada Siswa
Authors: almunawarah Dwi
Published: October 2023

Korupsi merupakan salah satu masalah serius yang dihadapi masyarakat danNegara Indonesia, oleh karena itu memerlukan upaya luar biasa pula untuk memberantasnya. upaya pemberantasan korupsi tidak hanya fokus pada upaya menindak para koruptor (upaya represif), tetapi juga perhatian pada upaya pencegahan korupsi (upaya preventif). Pendidikan anti korupsi merupakan upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan untuk generasi muda,melalui 3 jalur, yaitu: 1) pendidikan di kampus yang disebut dengan pendidikan formal, 2) pendidikan dilingkungan keluarga yang disebut dengan pendidikan informal, dan 3) pendidikandi masyarakat yang disebut dengan pendidikan nonformal. Pendidikan anti korupsi harus mengintegrasikan domain pengetahuan (kognitif), sikap serta perilaku(afeksi), dan keterampilan (psikomotorik). Nilai-nilai antikorupsi harus ditanamkan, dihayati, diamalkan setiap insan Indonesia sejak usia dini sampai perguruan tinggi, bila perlu long life education, artinya nilai-nilai anti korupsi menjadi nafas di setiap waktu, dengan ditanamkannya pendidikan antikorupsi sejak dini kepada mahasiswa agar peserta didik memiliki jiwa antikorupsi. Jiwa anti korupsi inilah yang akan menjadi benteng bagi mereka untuk tidak melakukan perbuatan korupsi jika mereka sudah dewasa kelak. Oleh sebab itulah program yang dicanangkan oleh Kemdikbud bekerjasama dengan KPK ini patut untuksegara direalisasikan. Strategi penanganan korupsi atau upaya preventif/pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dapat dilakukan melalui Lembaga pendidikan atau kampus yaitu dengan menanamkan nilai- nilai anti korupsi yang meliputi jujur, kepedulian, kemandirian, kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, kerja keras,kesedrehanaan, keberanian, keadilan.Strategi penanaman nilai-nilai anti korupsi dikampus dilakukan dengan berbagai macam langkah yaitu dengan : Model terintegrasi dalam mata kuliah, model pembudayaan, pembiasaan nilai dalam seluruh aktifitas dan suasana kampus , model di Luar pembelajaran melalui kegiatan ekstra kurikuler dan model gabungan.Kata kunci: Strategi, Penanaman, Nilai-nilai Anti korupsi
Fundamental Backgrounds on the Impact of Green Credit on Sustainable Economy
Authors: Linh Hoai , Dan Nguyen Khuong , Anh Tran Thi Phuong , Ngoc Hai , Hoang Pham Nam
Published: October 2023

The research aims to investigate the theoretical background concerning the influence of green credit on sustainable economy in emerging countries such as Vietnam. Using the desk research methodology, the content focuses on researching the overview of the concept and the causes of the development of green finance in general, green credit in particular, the context of sustainable economic development in each country, each continent, and find out the significance of green credit in achieving sustainable goals in economic development.
A Literature Review of Public Investment Capital Management in Infrastructure Construction
Authors: Toan Duc
Published: October 2023

The article conducts a literature review on the topic of public investment capital management in economic infrastructure construction. Using the bibliometrics method, the author has compiled and analyzed 383 studies to get an overall picture of this topic. Conclusions are drawn based on the following criteria: keywords, author, country, journal, and citations; The results obtained from the literature review show that this is a topic receiving great attention among researchers and retaining. There are two new research trends that the author noticed. First, to delve into theoretical research on public investment capital management, thereby making policy recommendations for governments. Second, to research the management of public investment capital in large projects in specific countries, thereby providing approval, implementation and strict control of public investment capital.
Social Media and Early Marriage During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Novianti Dewi , Fatonah Siti , Abadi Medi Trilaksono Dwi , Haq Mochammad Fauzul , Sagita Virginia Ayu
Published: October 2023

The covid-19 Pandemic has had a tremendous impact on the world community. Indonesia is one of the countries that has felt the impact of the Pandemic. Activities switch to online. Social media is the primary choice for teenagers. Unfortunately, these teenagers consume much harmful content. The novelty in this research is the high number of early marriages in Bantul, Indonesia, during the Pandemic, which is caused by consuming too often social media content that is not educational. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The data collection in this research is Observation, interview, and focus group discussion. The results showed that the number of early marriages during the Pandemic increased 100 percent. One of the causes of the increasing number of early marriages is social media. In addition to social media factors, several other factors cause early marriage during the Pandemic. Lack of positive activities, lots of free time, low education, low knowledge about the purpose of marriage, family economic factors, and promiscuity have led to an increase in the number of early marriages in adolescents during the Pandemic. In addition, early marriage has an impact on the high divorce rate. Researchers conducted socialization about the purpose of marriage from various points of view, both in terms of health, religion, Marriage Law, and family economy. After the researchers conducted FGDs and socialization, the youth of Bantul, Indonesia, understood the real purpose of marriage.
Resume PO2
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: October 2023

Individual behavior
Lord Rama Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Gajawada Satish
Published: October 2023

This book is authored under the guidance of Lord Rama (GOD). This book "Lord Rama Artificial Intelligence" is a collection of five different chapters. First chapter shows "Lord Rama Devotees Algorithm" which comes under Devotees-Inspired Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms. Chapter 2 defines a new Artificial Intelligence field titled "Out of the Box Artificial Intelligence". Chapter 3 and Chapter 4 describes two new Artificial Intelligence fields "The Interesting and Complete Artificial Intelligence" and "Artificial Intelligence Plus Plus" respectively. Ten Human-Inspired Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms are shown in the last chapter of this book. Lord Rama Devotees Algorithm, Artificial Cartoon Popeye Algorithm, Artificial Cartoon Chhota Bheem Algorithm, Artificial Cartoon Jerry Algorithm, Artificial Cartoon Happy Kid Algorithm, Artificial Friendship Algorithm, Artificial Brotherhood Algorithm, Artificial Mother and Son Algorithm, Artificial Husband and Wife Algorithm, Human Bhagavad Gita Particle Swarm Optimization (HBGPSO), Human Poverty Particle Swarm Optimization (HPPSO), Human Dedication Particle Swarm Optimization (HuDePSO), Human Selection Particle Swarm Optimization (HuSePSO), Human Safety Particle Swarm Optimization (HuSaPSO), Human Kindness Particle Swarm Optimization (HKPSO), Human Relaxation Particle Swarm Optimization (HRPSO), Multiple Strategy Human Particle Swarm Optimization (MSHPSO), Human Thinking Particle Swarm Optimization (HTPSO), Human Disease Particle Swarm Optimization (HDPSO) are Hybrid PSO algorithms that are shown in this book. For the sake of simplicity, PSO algorithm is modified in this book to create several new Hybrid algorithms. An ideal method is to create all algorithms from scratch rather than modifying PSO algorithm.
Effective Disinfection of Escherichia coli Contaminated Water Using Silver Nanoparticle-Decorated Magnetic Cobalt Cores
Authors: Yun Jiin , Kweon Hyukmin
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the development of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and their application in wastewater treatment have emerged as highly effective disinfection methods. Wastewater treatment processes effectively remove silver particles and colloids (most processes exceed 95%), but this still leaves notable concentrations that escape to effluent-receiving waters. To address this challenge, in this study, novel magnetic nanocomposites, silver nanoparticle-decorated magnetic cobalt (AgNPs/Co), were studied for disinfection of water contaminated with Escherichia coli (E. coli). First, the magnetic efficiency of the synthesized nanocomposites was measured. To measure the disinfection efficiency of AgNPs/Co in E. coli-contaminated water, various studies have used concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 µg. The results demonstrated an impressive antibacterial efficiency rate of 99.6% when using AgNPs/Co. Additionally, the efficiency rate of collecting the novel magnetic nanocomposites was found to be 100% using a magnet. The AgNPs/Co technology not only exhibits highly efficient water purification capabilities, but also offers the added benefit of complete removability using a magnet, a simple yet effective collection method. This feature plays a crucial role in preventing the introduction of toxic AgNPs into reservoirs, which could negatively impact both human populations and ecosystems. By enabling the production of clean water while preserving the environment, this technology provides an innovative solution for wastewater treatment.
Sediment supply controls on Early Eocene delta sequences (South Pyrenean Foreland Basin; Spain)
Authors: Vaucher Romain , Musajo Claire , Spangenberg Jorge , Poyatos-Moré Miquel , Zeeden Christian , Puigdefàbregas Cai , Castelltort Sebastien , Adatte Thierry
Published: October 2023

Sediment supply variations are often overlooked when interpreting depositional sequences, which tend to emphasize changes in accommodation. Here, we focus on a temporally well-constrained shallow-marine succession in the South Pyrenean Foreland Basin to test the control of sediment supply on the development of deltaic sequences during the Early Eocene. We analyzed the paleoenvironmental record (sedimentary facies and δ13Corg values) of the Morillo Limestone and the Castigaleu Formation (52.2 to 50.3 Ma). During this period, a series of hyperthermal events occurred, globally recorded as negative carbon isotopic excursions (CIEs). The major progradation of the deltaic system is marked by the abrupt appearance of thick delta-front sandstones and coincides with the first recorded negative CIE. Subsequent phases of progradation/aggradation align with subsequent negative CIEs. Conversely, positive CIEs correspond to finer-grained, more distal prodelta and offshore deposits. We therefore suggest that during deposition of this Early Eocene shallow-marine succession, the primary trigger behind sequence generation was the high-frequency climate-induced variation in sediment supply, specifically the hyperthermal events, rather than changes in accommodation. This linkage underscores the complex interactions between climate dynamics and sedimentary responses, shaping the stratigraphic architecture of shallow-marine settings.
A Study of Parent-Reported Internalizing Symptoms in Transgender Youth Before and After Childhood Social Transitions
Authors: Durwood Lily J , Gallagher Natalie McDaniel , Sifre Robin , Olson Kristina
Published: October 2023

Some children socially transition genders by changing their pronouns (and often names, hairstyles, clothing) from those associated with their assigned sex at birth to those associated with their gender identity. We refer to children who have socially transitioned as transgender children. In a prospective sample of children who socially transitioned during childhood (at or before the age of 12; Mage of transition = 6.82), we tested whether the parent-reported internalizing symptoms of transgender children were different before vs. after they socially transitioned. The children were predominantly white (70.6% white) and girls (76.5% transgender girls, 23.5% transgender boys). Their parents tended to have high levels of education (74.5% Bachelor’s degree or above) and lived in families with high household incomes (62.7% with household incomes of $75,000 or above). On average, youth showed lower levels of internalizing symptoms after socially transitioning vs. before, suggesting a possible mental health benefit of these transitions.
Fostering Team Dynamics in Team Sports: A Low-Constraint Social Identity Protocol.
Authors: Pellet Julien , Gabarrot Fabrice , Laurin Raphael , Campo Mickael
Published: October 2023

Traditionally, improving group dynamics has relied on cohesion and team building (TB) interventions. However, the time-intensive nature of TB interventions poses challenges for their implementation and effectiveness. Acknowledging the significance of the Social Identity Approach (SIA) in shaping group dynamics, this study aims to propose an enlightened TB protocol tailored for task-oriented groups. A total of 741 sports science students (Mage=19.65; SD=1.43; ♀=187) participated in a 45-minute inter-group competition, forming 19 teams with stakes for the winners and losers. The identity group underwent a three-step intervention, including defining team boundaries, discussing team desirability and values, and creating a visual team identity symbol. The control group received a theoretical course on social identity theories. Results demonstrated a significant improvement in group belonging, ingroup ties, and cognitive centrality compared to the control group. The findings support the interest of a social identity approach for teams with demanding schedules to initiate preliminary work targeting optimal group dynamics.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kualitas Layanan, dan Kemudahan Bertransaksi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Makanan melalui Aplikasi Layanan ShopeeFood di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Susanto Vinka Indriani , Alexander Alexander
Published: October 2023

Shopee merupakan salah satu bisnis E-Commerce unicorn langka yang menyediakan layanan food delivery di Indonesia. Melalui aplikasi layanan Shopee Food di Kota Tangerang, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menilai serta mengidentifikasi kesulitan yang mungkin timbul, terutama terkait dampak digtal marketing, kualitas layanan, dan kemudahan bertransaksi. 100 responden disebar secara acak untuk melakukan analisis data. SPSS versi 25 merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari nilai uji t terdapat hubungan signifikan secara parsial antara digital marketing, kualitas pelayanan dan kemudahan transaksi terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan yang dilakukan melalui Shopee Food. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji F menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan digtal marketing, kualitas pelayanan dan kemudahan transaksi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen
Public Participation in Needs Identification and Prioritization at Local Level Annual Plan: Experiences from Kirtipur Municipality, Kathmandu
Authors: Sapkota Bhaba Datta , Adhikaree Siddhi Binod
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper was to examine the preferences of people in needs identification at the ward level annual plan, and to enable the participants in the ward level planning process. The focus area of the study was Kirtipur Municipality ward no 8. The research followed a qualitative method characterized by workshops and mock session methods considering the constructivist standpoint. The words form of data was converted into tabulated form and interpreted accordingly. More than 100 stakeholders participated in the three days long workshops and mock sessions continuously for primary data. As per the policy provision, community people have no access in ordering except needs/programs identification is considered as big policy deficiency. This study found that all the decisive roles have been done by the government officials and hired consultants. The findings of this research suggest that community people’s voices and, more intensively, their ideas must be incorporated while setting the priority orders by training and awareness. The findings suggest that political representatives and government officials must enhance their personal and institutional capacity in relation to understanding the overall planning process. To address the existing policy deficiency, people's participation in every stage of planning is the best way of sustainability in planning and becomes the good benchmarks for theoretical and applied contribution.
Dimension of Governance on Microfinance Institutions in South Asian Countries (A Cross Country Study of Nepal and Bangladesh)
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev , Bhaumik Amiya , Gnawali Achyut
Published: October 2023

This research aims to empower Nepalese and Bangladeshi microfinance institutions (MFIs) to strengthen their microfinance governance. By contrasting the governance structures of MFIs in Bangladesh and Nepal, the study focuses on the corporate governance aspect of MFIs for sustainability. This study adopted an interpretive methodology and a qualitative research design. Internal control, timely internal audit, proper rules and regulations, institutional culture, full compliance with rules and regulations, budget and annual plan review, financial transparency, and board literacy education are the main dimension of corporate governance, broadly influencing MFIs for sustainability. The study found sustainability of MFIs is affected by proper guidelines for operation, effective internal control mechanisms, professional management, board literacy education, financial transparency, the rule of law in operation, institutional culture, and review of budget and achievement. The findings of the study might be applicable to the BFIs, MFIs, regulatory authorities, economist, HR analyst, and planners.
Intuition and telepathy in the life of Ovanes Tumanyan
Authors: Ovanesyan S. G.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the Armenian poet O. Tumanyan, who possessed an uncanny gift of intuitive perception of the causal relationships between phenomena and reality, and whose philosophy and worldview as a result were defined by intuition and prescience. According to S. Ovanesyan, the scholar of the poet’s legacy, Tumanyan saw intuition, anticipation, prescience, and the feeling of harmony as part and parcel of talent. He insisted on relating a moment of creative concentration to the author’s inner awakening, inspiration, and intuitive feelings. Tumanyan predicted the 1905 Russian revolution, the Armenian genocide of 1915, the train wreck en route from Pyatigorsk to Tbilisi (1917), etc. Tumanyan often wrote in immediate response to a dream. Alternatively, dreams provided words and expressions that he had been looking for or inspired certain means of expression for thoughts, phenomena, and anxieties. A study of the poet’s dreams offers a deep insight into his subconscious and psychological characteristics.
Тарихи тұлғаны зерттеудің әдіснамалық негізі: мәселенің тарихнамасы
Authors: Сактаганова Э.Б.
Published: October 2023

Қазіргі кезеңде тарихшылар тарих пен биографияның өзара қатынасы мен өзара байланысы мәселелерін белсенді түрде талқылауда. Мұның себебі қазіргі тарих ғылымындағы зерттеу қызығушылықтарының қайта бағытталуымен және жаңа субъектілердің, биографиялық зерттеулерге қатысты тақырыптардың, сонымен қоса жаңа бағыттар мен әдістердің пайда болуына байланысты болып отыр. Осы себептен, мақалада қазіргі уақытта көптеп талқыланып отырған теориялықәдіснамалық мәселелер, соның ішінде тарихшылардың биографияға және оның мақсаты мен міндеттеріне қатысты заманауи көзқарастары, биографиялық зерттеулердің рөлі мен маңызы,биографияның типтері мен түрлерін, мәселенің тарихнамасын қарастыруға талпыныс жасалған.
Семей полигоны: тарихы, ядролық сынақтар және оның зардаптары
Authors: Смагулова Г.М. , Тулеуова Б.Т. , Стамбулов С.Б. , Кенжегали Ж.М.
Published: October 2023

Семей ядролық полигоны — бұл әлемдегі ядролық қаруды сынаудың ең ірі полигондарының бірі. Семей полигонының 40 жылдай уақыт аралығындағы қызметі Кеңес Одағының қару жарақ жарысы тарихының бір кезеңі саналады. Өкінішке орай, Семей полигонының тарихы отандық тарихнамада тарихи тұрғыдан жан-жақты қарастырылмаған, ғылыми жұмыстар жоқтың қасы. Мұның негізгі себептерінің бірі — архив құжаттарына деген қолжетімділіктің болмауы және олардың қатаң құпия түрінде сақталуы. Сондықтан, қазіргі уақытта Семей ядролық полигонына қатысты жаңа архивқұжаттарын қолдану арқылы ғылыми жұмыстарды басып шығарудың қажеттілігі туындап отыр. Екінші жағынан, Семейдегі ядролық сынақтар су және жер ресурстарының зақымдануына алып келді, экономика масштабының қысқаруына, әлеуметтік құрылымдардың әлсіреуіне ықпал еткені белгілі. Сондықтан, қазіргі уақытта халықтық өмірлік қуатын және аймақтың өмірлік кеңістігін сауықтыру үшін әлеуметтік қорғау жүйесін құру өзекті саналады. Осы себептен, мақалада Семей полигонының құрылу тарихы және 1949–1989 жылдар аралығындағы ядролық қаруды сынаудың салдарықарастырылған.
Проблема феномена визуальности в современном англо-американском научном дискурсе
Authors: Темирбекова М.Е. , Мырзахметова А.Ж. , Васильев Д.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследовано отражение феномена визуальности в современном англо-американском академическом пространстве. Особое внимание уделено освещению явления визуального поворота в исследованиях, а именно, почему внимание ученых ХХ в. привлекла визуальная культура, и как визуальность завоевывала различные социокультурные пространства. Проанализированы взаимосвязи между визуальным поворотом и привилегией зрения над другими органами чувств (окулоцентризм) и появлением новых технологий. Проникновение визуального в теорию культуры и распространение образов в самой культуре называют «визуальным поворотом» (иногда его также называют «пикториальным поворотом» или «иконическим поворотом») («pictural turn», «iconic turn»). Он был представлен в исследованиях одного из самых выдающихся теоретиков медиа и визуальной культуры У. Дж. Т. Митчелла. Со временем понятие «визуальность» успешно утвердилось не только в самой культуре, но и в других направлениях, таких как культурология, философия, социология и история, которые всебольше переплетаются через изображение. Неудивительно, что в текстах известных исследователей и теоретиков культуры, таких как Стюарт Холл, Гордон Файф, Джон Ло, Джон Питер Бёрджер, Мартин Джей, Элла Шохат, Роберт Стэм, Донна Харауэй и многих других, уделяется большое внимание изучению различных аспектов проблемы визуальности, а фокус академических исследований часто смещается на междисциплинарный уровень. В исследованиях большое внимание уделено определению визуальности и других явлений феномена видимости, онтологии зрения и видения, выявлению границ между видимым и невидимым, освещена проблема образа, теоретических свойств образа в фотографии, кинематографе, искусстве, образовании и т.д. Проблема визуального была возведена в центр новых исследований, заложен фундамент для появления новых направлений исследований, в частности визуальных. Это знаменует начало нового этапа в развитии гуманитарных исследований, когда отпростого наблюдения за тем, что мы живем в эпоху доминирования образов, мы переходим к теоретической концептуализации этого явления.
Saken Seifullin and the introduction of the Kazakh language in office work
Authors: Kassimova S.S. , Temirgaliev K.A. , Nugman B. , Smagulov N.B.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to an important trend in the social and political life of the Kazakh AKSR in the early 1920s — the issue of doing office work in the Kazakh language. The activity and contribution of S. Seifullin, the chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars of the Kazakh SSR, to the adoption of the decree of the Kazakh Central Executive Committee on November 22, 1923 “On introduction of proceedings in the Kazakh language” and its implementation was analyzed. It was determined that the process of transfer to the Kazakh language in the provincial, district, volost institutions was difficult, and the differences of opinion of the people's commissariats of the Kazakh government on the issue were determined. The effectiveness of S. Seifullin's activities and work organization methods in finding a way out of the impasse and solving the problem is shown. S. Seifullin's civil, patriotic image was revealed through the analysis of his articles and thoughts related to the development of the Kazakh language. It was concluded that transfer to the Kazakh language laid the foundation for national progress, renewal and educational, cultural and spiritual development of the Kazakh people.