bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Belov V.I. , Kabatchikova T.A.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the problems of reducing the real disposable income of Russian citizens over the past few years. The main sources of income formation of the population and, above all, wages of workers are analyzed. The dynamics of real incomes of the population (since 2013) has a negative value. Experts consider various reasons for the fall in the level of real disposable income of citizens in the Russian Federation for these periods. As a solution to this problem, the authors propose a solution associated with the introduction of some changes in the legal framework of the country. These changes can contribute to the increase of the income level of the Russian population.
THE IDEOLOGICAL LEGACY OF PYOTR KROPOTKIN IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN-DAY REGIONALISM
Authors: Kotsyubinsky D.A.
Published: February 2019

The article aims to find the constructive conceptual elements in the ideas of the anarchist theorist Peter Kropotkin which are suitable for resolving one of the fundamental contradictions of the modern world - the impossibility of an effective state-legal solution to many of the conflicts between states and their regions. This seemingly dead end conflict lies primarily in the internal contradiction of the original international legal document: the UN Charter. The article analyzes the views of Kropotkin on the problem of confrontation of communal and imperial beginnings throughout human history. Kropotkin's ideas are noted for their potential productivity in the theoretical analysis and practical resolution of modern territorial conflicts on the basis of reforming international law. The concept of “regional sovereignty” is introduced into the terminological context.
VISUAL IMAGES OF THE INVISIBLE IN MODERN CULTURE
Authors: Shmeleva N.V. , Klyuev A.A.
Published: February 2019

The given article is analysing images of the invisible by example of sensory perception visual cultural images by a human being. Qualia, which is a problem phenomena in philosophical society, to this day, provoking discussions of the very fact of its existence, is embodied in art, and claim a human being not be, what he or she is really, but wants to be. Such a desire is expressed in an active position of art to intensify taste for life, adorn our reality, show an alternative for a possible development of a human being, who becomes a culture character. In culture, a great deal is based not on presentation of other worlds, but on their sensation of other worlds, and the latter changes his or her concept of the art visual constituent. Moreover, such a concept translates a new aesthetics of beauty through visible images, and the aesthetics raise a human being over his or her homeliness. In many respects, this phenomena is originated from semiotic practices of modern art, embedded the idea into human conscience as follows: He or she is always a creator and co-author of the all new, that is why, should strain every effort to endow art images with his or her symbolic sense and increase importance of the new. Facing an artwork, a human being raised its aesthetical status, attributing the art his or her individual senses, which his or her self-sentiment is traced with. At the same time, cultural images emphasise internal human beauty with its semiotic models; such a phenomena generates the modern idea of Kalokagathia, connected with aesthetics of being felt beauty.
INTERNET IN SOCIAL REALITY OF CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN YOUTH: TRENDS AND RISKS
Authors: Rudenkin D.V. , Rudenkina A.I.
Published: February 2019

The paper is devoted to the empirical analysis of practices of using the Internet of young people in contemporary Russia. The uniqueness of the current generation of Russian youth is formed by the fact, that the period of its life matched with the period of rapid dissemination of the Internet and related activities in Russian society. The paper presents the results of an empirical study, which was focused on the analysis of trends and risks associated with the consequences of such a specific experience of growing up today’s young Russians. Using the results of secondary data analysis and the data of their own sociological survey, the authors formulate a conclusion, that so peculiar context of growing up of contemporary Russian youth formed a pronounced habit of constant use of the Internet among today's young Russians. The Internet has become for them not only a technical tool for finding information and communication. It transformed into some kind of habitat for many of them.
ON XENOPHOBIA IN SCIENCE FICTION
Authors: Kuzeev S.E.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with how the notion of xenophobia is re-iterated in contemporary science fiction. First, the author provides a brief analysis of xenophobia as a cognitive phenomenon that is, on the one hand, built into the mass culture as an archetypal attitude and, on the other hand, symbolically disguised following the two prototypic scenarios-those of alienation and of appropriation. One of the central arguments of the article is that the quintessential sci-fi “alien” is based on the reinvented image of a Jew in the Western culture, while the narrative of “androids” draws on the historical and emotional experience of black slavery.
HARMONISASI HUKUM BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BERKEADILAN, DEMOKRATIS DAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: February 2019

Pengelolaan lingkungan sebagaimana diamantkan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 bahwa setiap orang berhak mendapatkan lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat, serta pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang diselenggarakan dengan prinsip berkelanjutan, berkeadilan, dan berwawasan lingkungan. Mendasari hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep hukum yang ideal untuk membentuk keharmonisan, keadilan, demokrasi, dan kesinambungan lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Pendekatan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue aproach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approcah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk membentuk hukum lingkungan hidup yang berekadilan, demokratis dan berkelanjutan maka konsep kedaulatan lingkungan hidup dalam arti terciptanya keseimbangan yang tepat antara manusia dengan alam, dengan pendekatan pluralisme hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan lingkungan, dapat menjadi acuan untuk membentuk norma dalam undang-undang yang mengatur pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan. Demikian halnya dengan penerapan prinsip keberlanjutan, kehati-hatian adalah komponen utama dalam menjamin keberlangsungan lingkungan hidup.
Karakteristik Permen Jeli Susu Kambing yang Ditambahkan Berbagai Konsentrasi Jus Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Pertiwi Yannisa , Sandra Afriani , Putra Aronal Arief
Published: February 2019

Pengaruh penambahan jus kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap kualitas jeli susu kambing telah diteliti. Jus tersebut disiapkan dengan menghomogenkan kulit buah naga merah dan air pada rasio 4:1. Berbagai jenis konsentrasi jus kulit buah naga merah terhadap konsentrasi susu yaitu 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 % telah ditambahkan pada formulasi permen jeli. Setelah dimasak, kadar air, pH, dan warna (L*, a, b*) sampel diuji. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jus kulit buah naga merah meningkatkan kadar air sampel, sedangkan pH sampel menurun secara signifikan. Pada saat yang sama, lightness (L*) dan yellowness (b*) sampel menurun, tetapi redness (a*)–nya meningkat. Kesimpulannya, 8% kulit buah naga merah berkontribusi dalam menghasilkan redness yang lebih pekat, sehingga dapat menjadi pilihan zat pewarna untuk menghasilkan warna yang menarik pada pembuatan permen jeli susu kambing.
Silase Komplit Pelepah Kelapa Sawit dan Indigofera sp. dengan Probiotik MOIYL Terhadap Performa Sapi PO
Authors: Yunilas Yunilas , Fauzia Mulya , Sembiring Iskandar
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh silase komplit pelepah kelapa sawit dan Indigofera sp. menggunakan probiotik MOIYL (mikroorganisme indigenous YL) terhadap performa Sapi Peranakan Ongole. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), 4 perlakuan dengan 2 ulangan. Perlakuan meliputi P1= 20% Silase Komplit dengan probiotik MOIYL + 80% Konsentrat, P2= 40% Silase Komplit dengan probiotik MOIYL + 60% Konsentrat, P3= 60% Silase Komplit dengan probiotik MOIYL + 40% Konsentrat, P4= 80% Silase Komplit dengan probiotik MOIYL + 20% Konsentrat. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian silase komplit berbasis pelepah kepala sawit dan Indigofera sp. menggunakan probiotik MOIYL memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum. Silase komplit berbasis pelepah kelapa sawit dan Indigofera sp. menggunakan probiotik MOIYL dapat meningkatkan konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan menurunkan konversi ransum. Penggunaan silase komplit yang semakin tinggi dapat menurunkan penggunaan bahan pakan konsentrat seperti dedak padi, bungkil kedelai dan bungkil inti sawit, yang berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi ransum.
OVERVIEW OF MALARIA PARASITE AND ITS PREVENTION IN INDIA
Authors: Raza Adil , Chaudhary Megha , Devi Sonika
Published: February 2019

Background: Malaria is a systematic disease caused by a parasite called Plasmodium which is transmitted into the human blood via female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria in humans is caused by four species of protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, and P. malariae. The parasite enters the human body through a mosquito bite and travel to the very crucial organ, the liver, where they multiply and come back to the bloodstream and destroy red blood cells. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, tiredness, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases it can cause yellow skin, seizures, coma, or death. Symptoms usually begin ten to fifteen days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. In those who have recently survived an infection, reinfection usually causes milder symptoms.

Objectives: Isolation of different species of malaria parasites. The prevalence of malaria parasite in India.

Methods: The procedure follows these steps: collection of peripheral blood, staining of smear with Leishman’s stain and examination of red blood cells for malaria parasites under the microscope.

Results: We observed the plasmodium species in peripheral blood smear.

Conclusion: Worldwide, the number of cases of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum, the most dangerous species of the parasite, is on the rise.
Pharmacological Study on Wild Variety of Coccinia indica
Authors: Rani V. Pushpa , Nancy A. Anitha , Priya K. Shanmuga
Published: February 2019

The current investigation dealt with pharmacological study of Coccinia indica (wild). For past several years, various medicinal plants were increasingly studied for the treatment of different ailments. The normal variety of C. indica was extensively used for home remedies and household purposes. But the wild variety of C. indica tastes bitter and showed good pharmacological activity. The current study revealed that ABTS assay was shown more scavenging activity than DPPH assay. The methanol extract of C. indica showed effective antioxidant activity than aqueous extract, but the property of anti inflammatory, aqueous extract of showed C. indica showed better anti inflammatory activity.
Relation Between Degree of Anger and Gender - A Case Study
Authors: Podila Sankara Pitchaiah
Published: February 2019

Usually, anger is a normal, healthy human emotion. Anger, impairs one's ability to process information and to exert cognitive control over their behavior. The response was taken from 2743 students (male:1589) and female (1154) Government schools of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. The students were asked to respond for a question “Are you getting anger frequently/sometimes/ never. Statistical tools were used to analyze the data. Under high degree anger the recorded highest percentage was 38.83 for males (SJRR school) and 28.64 for females (SK school). In the case of low degree the percentages are 18.75 and 18.06. The study found that there is a significant difference between the degree of anger and gender, i.e., high percent of males had high degree, compared to female. As the anger has Influence on health and career, parents shall arrange the counseling for their children to manage the anger.
Green Intellectual Capital and Firm Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Malaysian Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Ahmad Yahya Naimah , Arshad Roshayani , Kamaluddin Amrizah , Abdul Rahman Rahayu
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between green intellectual capital and firms’ competitive advantage in Malaysia. More specifically this study examines the impact of four dimensions of green intellectual capital; green human capital, green innovation capital, green organisational capital and green relational capital on firms’ competitive advantage. Using survey as a method to collect data from 224 managers of manufacturing firms in Malaysia, the result shows that green intellectual capital and its dimensions, specifically the green innovation capital, green organizational capital and green relational capital have significant and positive relationship with firms’ competitive advantage. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of green intellectual capital as a valuable business resource which in turn enhances firm performance and competitiveness.
Using Podcasts to Change Learners’ Attitudes and Beliefs in Learning / Teaching English as a Second Language: A Case Study in Secondary Education in Greece
Authors: Nikolou Stamatina , Darra Maria
Published: February 2019

The main objective of this study is to explore how podcasting can be implemented in teaching English as a Second Language as a supportive technological tool and thus contribute to the development of positive attitudes and beliefs of the learners. To this aim, the field experiment research was conducted. The study was carried out in a total of 28 pupils of the first grade of high school at an educational institution on Rhodes, Greece in February 2018. The students were assigned into the experimental group (15 students) and the control group (13 students). The results of the research have shown a positive change in students’ attitudes and beliefs, though no statistically significant difference has arisen regarding the students’ interest in the course, their self-confidence in English, the role of gender in learning English and the difficulties students come across when studying English. Similarly, no significant change has occurred regarding the usefulness of English, the importance of the English accent and the knowledge of another foreign language as a contributing factor to learning English more easily. Finally, a negative change was found regarding difficulties in oral communication in English.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: RONDINA Regina De Cassia
Published: February 2019

O Instituto de Políticas Públicas de Marília (IPPMar) foi criado pela Congregação da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências (FFC), da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”(Unesp), câmpus de Marília, no ano de 2010. O IPPMar visa consolidar um espaço de debates, geração e troca deexperiências e conhecimentos, comprometido com o rigor e aexcelência acadêmica e científica, nas suas áreas de atuação e competência, com foco no tema de políticas públicas locais. O IPPMar inscreve-se numa política acadêmica e científica de fortalecimento da temática de políticas públicas que, crescentemente, tem atraído docentes e discentes da comunidade acadêmica. Além disso, objetiva também abrir espaços de interlocução entre a Universidade, sua produção acadêmica-científica e os municípios brasileiros, especificamente a cidade de Marília e região.
DOENÇA COMO EXPERIÊNCIA: SEUS EPISÓDIOS E SUAS NARRATIVAS
Authors: DIAS Laércio Fidelis
Published: February 2019

Quando a vida não sorri da maneira exata como se gostaria, por exemplo, diante de um episódio de doença, pegam-se alguns atalhos para resolver os problemas práticos e aflições existenciais. As narrativas sobre esses episódios são o que de melhor a humanidade já inventou para orientar a resolução dos problemas práticos e proporcionar algum sentido para uma realidade rasgada de sentido diante de um grave problema de saúde. Esse é o fio condutor deste artigo.
PARTICIPAÇÃO DOS CONSELHOS MUNICIPAIS NA ELABORAÇÃO DO PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: MEDEIROS Renata Maria Pontes Cabral de , ANDRADE Lucimary Bernabé Pedrosa de
Published: February 2019

O estudo analisou a participação dos Conselhos Municipais na elaboração do Plano Municipal de Educação (PME), na função de intermediários entre os anseios da sociedade na área educacional e o Estado. Os objetivos foram identificar a composição dos conselhos de um Município do Estado de São Paulo, verificar sua forma de atuar e analisar a participação popular através dos Conselhos na elaboração e implementação do PME. Como instrumentos para a coleta de dados, além da análise documental, essa pesquisa fez uso de entrevistas semi estruturadas realizadas com presidentes dos Conselhos Municipais e utilizou-se da metodologia qualitativa da análise do discurso. Os resultados mostraram que apesar da exigência legal de participação dos Conselhos na efetivação do Plano Nacional de Educação, isso não basta para que realmente ocorra à participação da sociedade na implementação dessa política. A almejada ação popular necessita de apropriação de uma cultura de democracia participativa, que ainda não acontece nesse município.
RECUPERAÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM: FATO OU MITO?
Authors: MESSIAS Rosilene de Fatima Rocioli , FONSECA Genaro Alvarenga
Published: February 2019

Esta argumentação tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas de recuperação de aprendizagem no que tange às normatizações, leis e algumas teorias pós-modernas existentes, focando a qualidade em Educação como uma condição humana e um direito social. O texto traz o panorama histórico, pós-neoliberal, globalizado, capitalista e social no qual vivemos e as atividades escolares, refletindo por meio da concepção histórico-crítica, a eficiência e eficácia dentro do processo de ensino e aprendizagem valendo-se da prática realizada nas Escolas Municipais de Educação Básica de Franca/SP. Para tanto, esse trabalho valeu-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com a abordagem qualitativa e com a concepção histórico-crítica. Observou-se, com os resultados, a necessidade do tema voltar a ser discutido, ressurgindo na agenda e na pauta do poder público municipal, na pessoa da secretaria de educação, como assunto principal da pasta a fim de melhor reorganizar os instrumentos existentes bem como criar mecanismos e políticas públicas que garantam o sucesso dos alunos que são submetidos ao projeto da recuperação de aprendizagem escolar.
Investigation of Basketball Ability Levels and some Performance Characteristics of Male and Female Students
Authors: KILINÇARSLAN Gökmen , GENÇ Harun , BAYRAKDAR Akan , KAYANTAŞ İdris
Published: February 2019

In this study, it was aimed to determine the performance characteristics and skill levels specific to the sports branches of students and to direct the correct branch by making skill determinations. The sample group of the study consisted of 110 volunteer middle school students, 55 girls 10,95 years and 55 boys10, 96 years aged, who had never been trained in any sport branch in Ankara. İn the study, performance features include vertical jump test, long jump test, 20 m speed jump test, health ball throw test, and ball drop shot for basketball talent detection, triple shot, ball throw, ball throw, ball throw on the wall, test was applied. Statistical analyzes of the measurements were made in the SPSS 22 program. When the total scores of the 55 male and 55 female students who applied the basketball ability test battery were examined, it is determined that there are 16 female and 22 male students with good and very good level. In addition, it was determined that 10 girls and 14 boys from these students had better motoric test results than the others. As a result; 24 students may be more successful than the other students in the basketball field and it is considered appropriate to direct these students to the basketball field.
Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılan Kamu Personellerinin İş Stresi ve Serbest Zamanda Algılanan Özgürlük Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAŞARTÜRK Fatih , YILMAZ Handan
Published: February 2019

Çalışmada kamu
personellerinin çalışma ortamında iş stresi düzeyleri ile serbest zamanda
algılanan özgürlük düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini 2017-2018 yılında Bartın ilinde çeşitli kamu
kurumlarında görev yapan 165 (105 kadın ve 60 erkek) kamu personeli
oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak kişisel bilgi formu (yaş,
cinsiyet, medeni durum, rekreatif etkinliklerde bulunma durumu), “Serbest
Zamanda Algılanan Özgürlük Ölçeği (SZAÖÖ)” ve “İş Stresi Ölçeği (İSÖ)”
kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine
göre, serbest zamanda algılanan özgürlük ve iş stresi düzeyleri arasındaki
farklılıkları incelemek amacıyla t-Testi, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemek amacıyla ise Pearson Korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın
bulgularında, t-Testi sonucuna göre “cinsiyet” ve “medeni durum”
değişkenlerinde SZAÖÖ ve İSÖ toplam puan ortalamalarında anlamlı bir farklılık
tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). Ayrıca korelasyon testi sonucunda “yaş”
değişkeni ile ölçeklere ilişkin puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki
tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). SZAÖÖ ile İSÖ toplam puan ortalamaları
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmemiş fakat İSÖ ile “bilgi ve beceri”
alt boyutu puanları arasında ise negatif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir
ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, katılımcıların rekreasyon
faaliyetlerine aktif katılımı ile ilgili bilgi ve beceri düzeyleri arttıkça iş
stresinin azalacağı söylenebilmektedir.
Mıgırdıç Tokatlıyan, Tokatlıyan Otelleri, Gazinosu ve Lokantası -Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi Belgelerine Göre-
Authors: ERDEM Ümit Baki , HANİLÇE Murat
Published: February 2019

İstanbul’da Tokat denilince akla gelen iki önemli mekân vardır. Bunlardan birincisi Beykoz’da bulunan Tokat Bahçesi’dir. İkincisi ve daha önemlisi Mıgırdıç Tokatlıyan’ın kurduğu oteldir. Tokatlıyan, uzun yıllar, dönemine göre oldukça lüks sayılabilecek işletmeler aracılığıyla Tokat’ın adını İstanbul’da duyurmuştur. Tokatlıyanlar ve işletmeleri hakkında şu ana kadar popüler ve akademik bazı çalışmalar yapılsa da henüz ailesi ve Osmanlı turizmindeki yerine dair arşiv belgelerine dayalı bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Tokat’tan İstanbul’a göçen, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son zamanlarında İstanbul’un konaklama ve yeme-içme sektörlerinde önemli bir yer edinen Tokatlı Ermeni Mıgırdıç Tokatlıyan ve kurduğu işletmeler Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı arşivinde bulunan belgeler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece Tokatlıyan ve işletmeleri hakkındaki bazı bilinmeyenler açığa çıkarılıp Tokat şehrinin ve Osmanlı turizm yatırımlarının tarihine mütevazı bir katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
“Манас” Эпосундагы Кырк Чоро Жана Энесай Жазма Эстеликтериндеги Кырк Эр
Authors: USEEV Nurdin
Published: February 2019

“Манас” эпосун изилдеген окумуштуулардын басымдуу бөлүгү бул эпос менен байыркы түрк (руникалык) жазма эстеликтеринин ортосундагы мазмундук, көркөмдүк окшоштуктарга көңүл бурушкан. Өзгөчө, “Манас” эпосунун генезисин изилдеген А. Н. Бернштам, Р. Кыдырбаева, А. Бакиров ж.б. окумуштуулар эпосто чагылдырылган  жашоонун, тарыхый окуялардын, коомдук-этнографиялык кубулуштардын негизинде VII-X кылымдардагы байыркы түрк/кыргыз доору жатканын болжолдошкон. Чындыгында эле “Манас” эпосу менен байыркы түрк (руникалык) жазма эстеликтеринин, байыркы түрк доорунун ортосунда биртоп окшоштуктар бар. Алардын бири – бул эл башкарган бектердин, баатырлардын жанындагы жөкөрлөрү. Белгилүү болгондой, Манастын жанында ага тирек болгон кырк чоросу жүргөн. Ошол эле мезгилде Энесай жазма эстеликтеринде өмүр-баяны сүрөттөлгөн бектердин да кырк жигити болгон. Макалабызда мына ушул окшоштук каралып, кеңири иликтөөгө алынды.
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS OF THE POPULATION HEALTH IN AREAS RANKED BY THE DEGREE OF TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION
Authors: Geger E V , Zolotnikova G P
Published: February 2019

The aim of this article is identification of environmental risks to the public health from polluted areas. Methods. Ranking of all districts of the Bryansk region according to the degree of radiation-chemical pollution of environment (E) for 8 environmental groups was made to analyze cause-and-effect relationships in the system "environmental factors - health status of the population", according to the environmental condition of the region and annual statistical reporting. Ecological groups were used to study the dependence of hematological parameters in patients with allergopathology from the degree of the territories contamination. To estimate the impact of E factors on the health status of the population the analysis of variance (fixed effects model) and a nonparametric analysis of variance using non-parametric rank criterion of Kruskal and Wallis was applied. 403 adolescents aged 15-17 years were examined. Functional indicators of the cardiovascular system with the calculation of the adaptive capacity of circulation, the content of immunoglobulin classes M, G and A were studied. /4s a result a statistically significant sensitivity of eosinophilic (Fcalc = 3,46 at Fbl = 3,05) and platelet reactions (Fcalc = 6,19 at Ftabl = 3,05) to the degree of technogenic pollution of E was established. Statistically significant sensitivity of the hemoglobin, leucocytes and thrombocytes was stated (Ncalc = 9,68; 9,83 and 9,48 at Ntabl = 9,49) to the degree of environmental technogenic pollution. Conclusions. The factor analysis affecting the surveyed organisms discovered the role of increased technogenic loads, each of radiation and chemical nature as health risk. Students living in conditions of combined radiation-chemical and radiation pollution of the E, discovered increased levels of immunoglobulin classes M, G and A. The analysis allowed to identify early signs of eco-dependent pathology risks with the aim to work out measures for the prevention of such diseases development.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AIRBORNE FUNGI AT ARCTIC STATIONS NEAR WATER AREA OF THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE
Authors: Kirtsideli I Yu , Vlasov D Yu , Krylenkov V A , Rolle N N , Barantsevich E P , Sokolov V T
Published: February 2019

Аim. Main goal is the study of the microscopic fungi composition in the air of Arctic stations located along the Northern Sea Route. Methods. The study of aeromycota was carried out at 30 Arctic polar stations. The state of the Arctic territories was assessed in accordance with the methodology approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation. Air sampling in living and working zones was carried out with a PU-1B aspirator. Microorganisms were precipitated from air (volume of 250-1 000 l) on agar medium. The identification of micromycetes was carried out on the basis of cultural and morphological features as well as using molecular methods. The isolates of the dominant species were tested for their ability to grow at a temperature of 37 °C (potential virulence). Results. In total, 40 species of micromycetes were found in the air environment of the Arctic stations. Most of them belonged to anamorphic fungi of ascomycete affinity. A significant part of the identified fungi (65%) are the human pathogens (group IV pathogenicity in SP 1.3.2322-08). The highest diversity of fungi (20 species) was noted in the aeromycota of Tiksi. The number of microscopic fungi in the air of all the investigated Arctic stations was moderate and varied from several colony forming units (CFU) to 254 CFU per 1 m3 of air. The largest number of micromycetes in the air of living spaces (more than 200 CFU per 1 m3 of air) was recorded on the islands of Vize and Troynoy (the archipelago of Izvestia CIK). The minimum number of micromycetes was in the air of small (both island and continental) polar stations, regardless of their location. Conclusion. The composition of the aeromycota of Arctic polar stations was characterized by the dominance of fungi associated with anthropogenic habitats. The obtained data indicate the need to control the number of potential human pathogens and allergenic fungi found in the areas of Arctic settlements.
KIRGIZLARDAKİ AŞIKLIK GELENEĞİNİN YENİDEN DOĞUŞU ÜZERİNE
Authors: OROZOBAYEV Mayrambek
Published: February 2019

Sovyetler Birliği’nin son dönemlerinde Kırgız aşıklık geleneğinin temsilcileriolarak halkça tanınmış olan aşıkların sayısı oldukça azdı. Ancak Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra Kırgızistan’ın bağımsızlığına kavuştuğu ilk yıllardan itibaren Kırgız aşıklık geleneğinin yeniden canlandığını, yeni bir ivme kazandığını görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Kırgız aşıklık geleneğindeki bu yeni süreç ile ilgili bilgiler, bu sürecin gelişmesine vesile olan başlıca etmenler ele alınmıştır.Anahtar kelimeleri: aşık, Kırgız aşıklık geleneği, akın, halk edebiyatı
MİLLİ MÜCADELE YILLARINDA BOLŞEVİZM PROPAGANDASI VE ANADOLU BASINI 1919-1922
Authors: KIRKPINAR Nurullah
Published: February 2019

6-7
Kasım 1917 Bolşevik (Ekim) Devrimi’yle Rusya’daki çarlık rejimi bütünüyle
yıkılırken, Osmanlı Devleti son nefesini 30 Ekim 1918’de Mondros’ta verdi.
Böylece her iki devlet içinde geriye dönülmez yeni bir süreç başlamış oldu.
Rusya’da devrim sonrasında iktidara gelen Bolşevik Hükümeti ile Türkiye’de
Milli Mücadele Hareketi’nin öncülüğünü yapan Ankara Hükümeti (BMM), miras
aldıkları devletlerden farklı olarak yeni diplomasi belirleyeceklerdi. Buna
göre artık her iki devlet ortak düşmana karşı savaşacak ve kendisini ispatlamak
için mücadele verecekti. İki hareket arasındaki bu ilişkilerin yanı sıra
Bolşevikler; yeni rejimi ve hareketi de dünyaya duyurmak ve yaymak amacındaydı.
İşte bu noktada Moskova ve Ankara; bir yandan emperyalist Avrupa Devletleri’ne
karşı birbirlerinin müttefiki olurken, diğer taraftan da kendi gelecekleri
konusunda bir yol haritası belirlediler. Dolayısıyla ikili ilişkilerde
yürütülen dostluk ilişkileri karşılıksız değildi. Bolşevikler kendi rejimlerini
Anadolu’ya yaymak ve mümkünse Anadolu’yu da sosyalist/komünist bir cumhuriyet
olarak Sovyet Rusya’ya katma arzusundayken, Türk milliyetçileri Anadolu’yu
Bolşevik egemenliğine sokmadan Rusların maddi ve manevi desteklerini almak
arzusundaydı. İşte bu arzular arasında gidip gelen ikili ilişkilerde
Bolşevikler, Milli Mücadele döneminde Anadolu’ya komünist rejim ihraç etmek
istediler. Bunu gerçekleştirmek için de farklı yöntemler kullandılar. Bu
yöntemlerin başında ise propaganda faaliyetleri gelmekteydi.

              20. yüzyılda önemli bir rol oynayan
propaganda faaliyetleri, 1917 Ekim Devrimi ile Rusya’da kurulmak istenen yeni
sistemin yerleştirilmesi ve yayılması için de son derece etkin bir şekilde
kullanılmıştır. Bolşevizm propagandası ve girişimleri, tarihsel ve güncel
olaylar ile eş zamanlı olarak bazı değişiklikler gösterse de Sovyet propaganda
girişimleri tarihsel süreç içerisinde ideolojik anlamda bir süreklilik
göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Sovyet
Rusya’nın “Doğu” coğrafyasında kilit konumda bulunan Anadolu’yu yeni
düzene dâhil etme süreci içerisinde uyguladığı propaganda faaliyetlerinde
kullandığı bazı karikatür ve Anadolu basınındaki propaganda faaliyetleri
incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Anadolu’da yapılmaya çalışılan propagandanın
etkisi ortaya konularak, Bolşevizm propagandasının amacının ne olduğu; nasıl
etkisiz hale getirildiği ele alınacak ve Bolşevik propaganda girişimleri
karşısında Anadolu basınının nasıl bir tutum sergilediği ortaya konulmaya
çalışılacaktır.
ETHNOVETERINARY MEDICINAL USES OF SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS ON PNEUMONIA BY THE GUJJAR AND PAHARI TRIBES OF POONCH DISTRICT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Authors: AHMED KHAN JAMIL , PAUL RAJINDER
Published: February 2019

Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir is a reservoir of enormous natural resources including the wealth of medicinal plants. The present paper deals with 12 medicinal plant species belonging to 8 genera of angiosperms used on pneumonia in cattle such as cows, sheep, goats and buffaloes in different areas of Poonch district. Due to poverty and nonavailability of modern health care facilities, the indigenous people of the area partially or fully depend on surrounding medicinal plants to cure the different ailments of their cattles. Further research on modern scientific line is necessary to improve their efficacy, safety and validation of the traditional knowledge.
TOXIC PROPERTIES AND INTAKE SYMPTOMS OF SOME WILD PLANTS IN RELATION TO REPORTED FROM THE FOREST OF NORTH WEST SATPUDA REGION OF MAHARASTRA, INDIA
Authors: KHAIRNAR SANJAY A.
Published: February 2019

In modern era about 80% of the world population depends on herbal alternative system of medicine. Seventy thousand plants are used in medicine and about 2000 plants are used in Indian Ayurveda. The activities of the curative plants are evaluated by their chemical components. Few of them are important as a medicine but also posses poisonous or toxic properties. The toxicity is produced in them due to the synthesis of toxic chemical compounds may be in primary or secondary phase of their life. Most of the users of such medicinal plants in crude form are tribal and peoples living in the forests and their domestic stock . Most of the time these peoples may not aware about the toxicity of such plants used by them and probably get affected sometimes even leads to death. In the study area during the field survey of poisonous plants, information are gathered from the traditional practicing persons, cow boy and from shepherds. About 20 plant species belonging to 17 families are reported as a medicinal as well as toxic. From the available literature, nature of toxic compound and symptoms of their intake on human being are recorded. In the study area the plants like, Abrus precatorious commonly known as a Gunj or Gunjpala, Jatropha curcas , (Biodiesel plant), Croton tiglium (Jamalgota), Citrullus colocynthis (Kadu Indrawan, Girardinia diversifolia (Agya), Mucuna purriens (Khajkuairi), Euphorbia tirucali (Sher), E. ligularia (Sabarkand), Datura metel ( Kala Dhotara), Datura inoxia (Pandhara Dhotara) and Asparagus racemo-sus (Shatavari) etc . are some of the toxic plants used as a medicine and harmful also.
STUDY ON DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) IN URBAN AND PERIURBAN AREAS OF AURANGABAD CITY, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors: CHATE S. D. , CHAVAN R. J.
Published: February 2019

The present study deals with the ant community variation in and around Aurangabad city. During the study total 16 species of ants belonging to twelve genera and four subfamilies were reported in eight habitat from urban and periurban regions. Abundance of ants was more in peri-urban region as compared to urban region. Subfamily myrmicinae was more dominant as compared to other subfamilies. Seasonal abundance of ants was seen to be more in winter season and less in rainy season.
HAEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN A FRESH WATER FISH, CHANNA PUNCTATUS UNDER CARTRIZ EXPOSURE
Authors: ALAM MD. NOOR , SADHU D.N. , LAKSHAMI VIJAYA , PATHAK RENU
Published: February 2019

Toxic effects of carbamate pesticide cartriz on the haematological characters in a facultative air breathing fish, Channa punctatus has been investigated in the present study. The intoxication of pesticide exhibited a significant decrease in RBC count, Haemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume (PCV) and oxygen carrying capacity of blood, whereas a progressive rise in total leucocyte count (TLC) and clotting time was observed in varying period of intoxication, revealing toxic nature of the agro chemical.
INSECTICIDAL EFFICACY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGAL EXTRACT OF ANNONA SQUAMOSA AGAINST CALLOSOBRUCHUS CHINENSIS (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE)
Authors: JADHAV P.N. , PARDESHI A.B.
Published: February 2019

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live inside the plant without causing any overt negative effect on plant tissues; rather they protect the host plant from pests and diseases. The insecticidal activity of endophytic fungal extract of leaf and seed of Annona squamosa against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis were studied. Endophytic fungi were isolated from the leaf and seed of Annona squamosa . The various concentrations of methanol and ethyl acetate crude endophytic fungal extracts were tested against Callosobruchus chinensis. The percent mortality was recorded after 96h.The insecticidal activity of the endophytic fungi isolated from leaf of Annona squamosa were (LD10= 35.99mg/ kg, LD50= 70.03mg/kg) in methanol and (LD10= 70.57mg/kg, LD50= 112.4mg/kg) in ethyl acetate respectively. The fungi isolated from seed of Annona squamosa were (LD10= 12.46mg/kg, LD50= 37.33mg/kg) in methanol and (LD10= 33.72mg/ kg, LD50= 65.11mg/kg) in ethyl acetate respectively. The mortality increases with increase in concentration of endophytic fungi. The methanol solvent extract showed more insecticidal property against C. chinensis due to endophytic secondary metabolites. Statistical variance, 95% confidence limits and regression equations are presented.
STUDIES ON LEAF VENATION IN SELECTED CLIMBERS
Authors: AUTI B. K.
Published: February 2019

In this paper studies on leaf venation characterized for four species of climbers namely, Clitoria ternatea Linn, Daemia extensa R. Br., Aristolochia bracteata Retz, and Gloriosa superba Linn. To morphotype leaves, these were sorted out on the basis of serrated versus entire margins, primary and secondary vein patterns, etc. With some exceptions, these characters are usually stable within morphotypes. The leaf size and shape are the least reliable characters in identifying leaves. After the leaves are sorted into these broad categories, one can further divide them by looking at higher order venation patterns and tooth type. This paper illustrated with line drawings of prepared stained leaves, provides a framework of the leaves. This study will be very useful to a broad range of people who work with plants.
Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Jarangga Melinda , Ali Akhmad , Maruapey Ajang
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jenis pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan petani KM 16 Kelurahan Klablim Distrik Sorong Timur Kota Sorong yang berlangsung pada bulan Sepetmber sampai dengan bulan November 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 kali perlakuan dan 3 kali dengan,Â  sehingga diperoleh 12 petak percobaan. Faktor perlakuan adalah sebagai berikut : K0 = Kontro. K1Â  =Â  Pupuk kandang ayam (1 kg/petak). K2Â  =Â  Pupuk kandang sapi (1 kg/petak). K3 = Pupuk kandangÂ  biogas (1 kg/petak). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pemberian berbagai jenis bokashi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua komponen yang diamati pada tanaman sawi hijau. Jenis bokashi pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar per tanaman, bobot segar per petak dan bobot segar per ha tanaman sawi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PESISIR PANTAI UTARA JAWA TENGAH MELALUI KOPERASI NELAYAN DAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: - Nuryanto , - Haryono
Published: February 2019

The fisherman communities are still living within its limitations. The social limitations experienced by fishermen did not materialize in the form of alienation, but more manifested in the inability of fisherman communities to take part in the economic market activities. In general, the implementation of e-commerce in business can improve the quality of the product / service and lower the production cost which will eventually decrease the selling price (e-commerce or e- usiness), Besides, low socio-economic level is a common feature of fisherman's life wherever located. Their level of living is commensurate with that of small farmers, even when compared with other farmers in the agricultural sector, fishermen groups (especially fisherman workers and small fishermen or traditional fishermen) can be classified as poor social layers. This paper discusses, what efforts are made to empower fishermen. The answer is only two, that are: by establishing Fisherman Cooperative, because Poverty eradication of fishermen can be done with development of Fisherman cooperative, beside that also by doing marketing ecommerce because with marketing through ecommerce make business (Fisherman Cooperative) can directly communicate with buyers, so they can gain more profit.

Keywords : Empowering Fishermen, Cooperatives,E-Commerce

 Masyarakat nelayan masih hidup dalam keterbatasan. Keterbatasan sosial yang dialami oleh nelayan memang tidak terwujud dalam bentuk keterasingan, tetapi lebih terwujud pada ketidakmampuan masyarakat nelayan dalam mengambil bagian dalam kegiatan ekonomi pasar secara menguntungkan. Secara umum, implementasi e-commerce dalam bisnis dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari produk/service serta menurunkan biaya produksi yang akhirnya akan menurunkan harga penjualan (ecommerce atau e-bisnis), Disamping itu tingkat sosial-ekonomi yang rendah merupakan ciri umum kehidupan nelayan dimanapun berada. Tingkat kehidupan mereka setaraf dengan petani kecil, bahkan jika dibandingkan secra seksama dengan kelompok masyarakat lain di sektor pertanian, kelompok nelayan (khususnya nelayan buruh dan nelayan kecil atau nelayan tradisional) dapat digolongkan sebagai lapisan social yang miskin. Tulisan ini membahas, upaya apa dilakukan untuk pemberdayaan nelayan. Jawabannya hanya ada dua, yaitu : dengan mendirikan Koperasi Nelayan, karena Pengentasan kemiskinan nelayan dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan Koperasi Nelayan, disamping itu juga dengan melakukan pemasaran secara’e-commerce’ karena dengan pemasaran melalui e-commerce membuat pelaku bisnis (Koperasi Nelayan) dapat langsung berkomunikasi dengan pembelinya, sehingga mereka dapat memproleh keuntungan yang lebih.

Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Koperasi, E-Commerce

 
PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA
Authors: Kurniawati Andi
Published: February 2019

This research was conducted to determine the role of the fisher's wife to increasing household incomes in terms of the type of work and the income earned as well as the contribution of such the revenues to increase household income. The research was conducted in 2016 in Tasikagung village of Rembang Regency. Survey method was used in this study. The selection of respondents used a purposive sampling. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most of the fisher's wife in the Tasikagung Villages has a job as a processing fishery products. Average income of the fisher's wife is Rp. 400.000, -/month. Work performed by the wife and the head of the family in the fisher households have the same characteristics, is highly dependent on the season. Increasing the participation of wife and family members in work is one of the current strategic effort to increase the househods revenue. Business development outside of the fisheries sector is very important because the level of income from the fisheries sector is still low and heavily depend on the
season.

Keywords : Role, Fisher Man Wife, Income, Household

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga menurut jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh serta besarnya sumbangan pendapatan tersebut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2016 di Desa Tasikagung Rembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar istri nelayan di Desa Tasikagung Rembang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pengolah produk perikanan . Rerata besarnya nilai pendapatan istri nelayan adalah Rp.400.000,-/bln. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh istri dan kepala keluarga dalam rumah tangga nelayan memiliki karakteristik yang sama, sangat tergantung pada musim. Meningkatkan partisipasi istri dan anggota keluarga dalam bekerja merupakan salah satu usaha strategis saat ini untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pengembangan usaha diluar sektor perikanan sangat penting dilakukan, mengingat tingkat pendapatan dari sektor perikanan masih rendah karena sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim.

Kata kunci: Peran, Istri Nelayan, Pendapatan, Rumah tangga
MENGASAH KECERDASAN NATURALISTIK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN CINTA KELAUTAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Zellawati Alice
Published: February 2019

The territory of Indonesia is dominated by oceans with very large potential of biological and non-biological resources, but the utilization is not optimal. The interest of the younger generation will encourage a positive attitude to develop marine and maritime potential of Indonesia. Developing naturalistic intelligence through marine-love education in early childhood is a necessary and urgent foundation for teachers and parents. The current
maritime theme still becomes a theme that has not been widely taught in early childhood education,with the result that developing naturalistic intelligence is an inseparable part of early childhood learning activities in the classroom, and outside the classroom as a whole and become part of the teachers and parents responsibility.

Keywords : Naturalistic Intelligence, Maritime, Eearly Childhood

Wilayah Indonesia didominasi oleh lautan dengan potensi sumber daya hayati maupun non hayati yang sangat besar, namun pemanfaatannya belumlah optimal. Kecintaan generasi muda akan mendorong suatu perilaku yang positif untuk mengembangkan potensi kelautan dan kebaharian Indonesia. Mengasah kecerdasan naturalistik melalui pendidikan cinta kelautan pada anak usia dini adalah dasar yang perlu dan mendesak dilakukan oleh guru dan orangtua. Tema kelautan saat ini masih menjadi tema yang belum banyak diajarkan di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, sehingga mengasah kecerdasan naturalistik adalah bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran anak usia dini di kelas, dan di luar kelas yang secara keseluruhan dan menjadi bagian dari tanggungjawab guru serta orangtua.

Kata kunci : Kecerdasan Naturalistik, Kelautan, Anak Usia Dini