bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Hidup Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Produksi “KARIMPU” Minuman Kesehatan Berbasis Rimpang Kapulaga Di Desa Ciberem, Sumbang, Banyumas (Counseling and Training Production of "KARIMPU" Healthty Drink Based On Cardamom Rhizome)
Authors: Winarsi Hery , Amurwanto Adi , Wardani Erna
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan produksi minuman kaya antioksidan rimpang kapulaga di desa Ciberem, Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipasi aktif dari mitra atau peserta dalam kegiatan ini dengan didampingi oleh tim dari perguruan tinggi yang berperan sebagai penyuluh dan fasilitator. Persiapan pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah seleksi khalayak sasaran yang strategis, sanggup dan mampu melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan. Sebanyak 20 ibu-ibu, isteri petani kapulaga dan masyarakat desa setempat berperan sebagai peserta. Dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Sosialisasi produk minuman dan manfaatnya, pengadaan peralatan, dan pelatihan produksi minuman berbasis rimpang kapulaga. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias, tampak dari peningkatan nilai test dari cukup menjadi sangat baik. Peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan membuat produk minuman rimpang kapulaga. Harapannya, dengan pelatihan yang berkelanjutan dapat bermanfaat untuk perbaikan kesehatan dan pendapatan masyarakat.
Penyegaran Kader Posyandu Balita dan Lansia dalam kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kelurahan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Authors: Retnaningsih Dwi , Astuti Luthfia Indah , Ulya Muniroul , Listiowanti Listiowanti , Ramadhan Pradipta
Published: August 2024

Abstrak. Posyandu adalah kegiatan dasar yang diselenggarakan dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat, yang dibantu oleh petugas kesehatan disuatu wilayah kerja Puskesmas, dimana program ini dapat dilaksanakan di balai dusun, balai kelurahan, maupun tempat yang mudah didatangi oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu bentuk penyegaran kader balita dan lansia pada kondisi pandemic covid-19. Tujuan. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader balita dan lansia pada kondisi pandemik covid-19, sehingga kader mendapatkan penyegaran materi mengenai konsep dasar posyandu, kartu menuju sehat untuk balita dan lansia, kegiatan lima meja posyandu, dan tentang konsep teori virus covid-19. Metode. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah kader balita dan lansia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara virtual daring dengan menggunakan zoom. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan terdapat 8 orang kader yang terlibat. Kesimpulan: Kader tetap perlu mendapatkan penyegaran materi kegiatan posyandu balita dan lansia dengan tetap memperhatikan protocol covid-19. Posyandu dapat menjadi fasilitator masyarakat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak, lansia, dan ibu hamil dalam kondisi pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan penyegaran kader diperlukan sebagai persiapan kondisi posyandu dalam kondisi new normal.
Pola Hidup Sehat dengan Pendekatan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pengaturan Pola Makan pada Ibu-ibu PKK di Wilayah Desa Sokaraja Tengah
Authors: Listiandi Arfin Deri , Hapsari Pramesthi Widya , Anggraeni Dewi , Kusuma Indra Jati , Budi Didik Rilastiyo , Widanita Neva
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan prevalensi obesitas menjadi permasalahan gizi tambahan di Indonesia yang di sisi lain masih mengahadapi kasus gizi kurang. Adanya peningkatan kejadian obesitas berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular seperti diabetes melitus, hipertensi dan penyakit jantung koroner. Sebesar 25% dari kejadian obesitas penyebabnya adalah perilaku konsumsi berisiko seperti konsumsi minuman kemasan, kebiasaan konsumsi cemilan tinggi gula, garam dan lemak serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Intervensi yang berfokus pada perubahan perilaku telah dilakukan melalui media pesan gizi seimbang. Namun sampai sekarang masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang pesan gizi seimbang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan ditengah-tengah kondisi pandemi Covid 19, jadi kegiatan ini berfokus untuk edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola hidup sehat di masa pandemi melalui gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik.
Training Manajemen Nyeri Punggung (Low Back Pain) Pada Lansia Dengan Mc Kenzie Exercise Di Kelurahan Mersi Purwokerto Timur
Authors: Alivian Galih Noor , Alaludin Sidik , Hidayat Arif Imam
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Low back pain (LBP) merupakan rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada punggung bawah yang sumbernya adalah tulang belakang daerah spinal (punggung bawah), otot, saraf, atau struktur lainnya di sekitar daerah tersebut. Faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan kejadian LBP meliputi karakteristik individu misalnya usia. Usia merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya nyeri punggung pada lansia. Latihan peregangan metode Mc Kenzie merupakan suatu teknik latihan dengan menggunakan gerakan badan terutama kebelakang/ekstensi, biasanya digunakan untuk penguatan dan peregangan otot-otot ekstensor dan fleksor sendi lumbosacralis dan dapat mengurangi nyeri.
Tujuan: Melalui program penerapan IPTEK ini diharapkan para kader posyandu lansia mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang latihan peregangan metode Mc Kenzie dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang nyeri punggung/ low back pain, ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai skor pengetahuan saat dilakukan pre test dan post test.
Metode: Program penerapan IPTEK ini dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis kebutuhan melalui metode penyuluhan, diskusi, dan demonstrasi tentang latihan peregangan metode Mc Kenzie dan tentang nyeri punggung/ low back pain. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan adalah 30 orang yang terdiri dari beberapa kader posyandu lansia di kelurahan Mersi Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur.
Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader posyandu lansia, skor pengetahuan di ukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi,  nilai rata- rata pre test skor pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia adalah (53,33), sedangkan nilai rata- rata post test skor pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia (80.67). Hasil analisa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai skor pengetahuan kader posyandu lansia kelurahan Mersi Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur  terhadap pemahaman tentang latihan peregangan metode Mc Kenzie dan tentang nyeri punggung/ low back pain.
Kesimpulan: Program PKM penerapan IPTEK telah berjalan dengan lancar dan menghasilkan  jasa berupa pemberian penyuluhan oleh para ahli di bidang kesehatan tentang latihan peregangan metode Mc Kenzie dan tentang nyeri punggung/ low back pain.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penanganan Morning Sickness Pada Kader Kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan dan Penerapan Latihan Yoga
Authors: Setiawati Nina , Latifah Lutfatul , Kartikasari Aprilia , Anggraeni Mekar Dwi
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang: Mual muntah dalam kehamilan atau disebut sebagai morning sickness merupakan keluhan yang umum terjadi pada trimester pertama. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan masalah nutrisi ringan sampai sedang, akan tetapi juga dapat menjadi sumber ketidaknyamanan yang sangat mengganggu bagi ibu hamil, samai dengan menimbulkan efek fisik, sosial maupun psikososial bagi ibu yang mengalaminya. Pranayama dan postur restoratif yoga terpilih terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi morning sickness pada kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh program penyuluhan dan penerapan latihan yoga pada kader kesehatan untuk menangani morning sickness dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang morning sickness dan konsep yoga pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik one group pre-test and post-test design, dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi. Hasil: Rata-rata kader kesehatan merupakan IRT (93,8%) yang berusia 40-49 tahun (43,8%) dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA (53,1%). Rata-rata pengetahuan awal peserta sebelum kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan adalah 41,56, kemudian setelah kegiatan pengabdian selesai dilakukan pengetahuan kader meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,13. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan skor pengetahuan responden (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan kader yang sangat signifikan menandakan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini tersampaikan dengan baik. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan Kader, diharapkan setelah ini Kader dapat mengimplementasikan pranayama dan postur restoratif yoga terpilih di wilayah tempat tinggalnya untuk mencegah dan mengurangi keparahan morning sickness pada ibu hamil.
Pelatihan Parenting pada Kelompok Ibu Pengajian Bumi Ambulu Permai untuk Pencegahan Kecanduan Smartphone pada Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Zulka Ayesie Natasa , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: August 2024

Salah satu sorotan dampak COVID 19 pada anak adalah peningkatan penggunaan smartphone. Keberhasilan pencegahan yang dilakukan tidak dapat hanya dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Peran orangtua di masa pandemic sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengontrol jumlah penggunaan smartphone selama dirumah diluar keperluan belajar daring. Sebagai bentuk partisipasi profesi bidang kesehatan, kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan dengan mengambil tema pelatihan parenting pada kelompok ibu pengajian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan ibu terkait pola asuh yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil luaran yang dihasilkan adalah booklet parenting untuk peserta. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh 12 peserta, melalui via daring. Kegiatan berjalan baik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan kuesioner pre dan post pelatihan.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG GERAKAN PEDULI DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Oktorina Rola , Rahmiwati Rahmiwati , Juwita Lisavina , Wahyuni Aria
Published: August 2024

Diabetes adalah penyakit yang lazim dijumpai dan insidensinya meningkat. Diabetes melitus merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan konsentrasi glukosa darah disertai munculnya gejala utama yang khas. Di kota Bukittinggi terdapat penderita diabetes melitus sekitar 2,6 %. Di 4 puskesmas yang ada diBukittinggi, puskesmas guguak panjang terdapat 312 orang penderita DM, puskesmas tigo baleh dengan jumlah penderita DM 38 orang, puskesmas mandiangin dengan jumlah penderita DM 1057 orang dan puskesmas gulai bancah dengan jumlah penderita 141 orang. 4 puskesmas inilah yang memiliki pasien Diabetes Melitus terbanyak di kota Bukittinggi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang diabetes mellitus sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 20% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang diabetes mellitus, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan terjadi peningkatan 76% peserta mengetahui tentang diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang diabetes melitus.
PEMAHAMAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN YOGURT KACANG HIJAU PADA MITRA YOGURT SEHATI
Authors: Winarsi Hery , Ramadhan Gumintang Ratna , Amurwanto Adi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
 
Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pemahaman mitra Yogurt sehati tentang strategi pemasaran produk yogurt kacang hijau. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, praktek, dan penjelasan teknik-teknik pemasaran produk.  Kegiatan ini merupakan program lanjutan terkait dengan teknologi pembuatan Yosukai pada produsen Yogurt Sehati Desa Purwanegara Purwokerto Utara dan masyarakat sekitar.  Sebanyak 20 ibu-ibu dan bapak-bapak, yang berprofesi sebagai produsen yogurt susu sapi, ibu rumah tangga, produsen roti canai, dan produsen brownies di desa setempat, berperan sebagai peserta. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pre-test dan post-test, dilanjutkan penyuluhan berbagai strategi pemasaran produk pangan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa respons peserta sangat antusias, ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan dan nilai post-test yang meningkat signifikan dibandingkan pre-test (P=0,035). Peserta lebih menyukai pemasaran secara online, karena dapat menjangkau area pasar lebih luas dan lebih cepat. Kesimpulannya, peserta berminat mengembangkan pemasaran secara on-line menggunakan media sosial, terutama melalui “whatshapp”.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA, TEMAN SEBAYA DAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING SECARA TERINTEGRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU ASERTIF REMAJA
Authors: Triyanto Endang , Kusumawardani Lita Heni , Pratama Koernia Nanda
Published: August 2024

Perilaku berisiko seksual remaja masih belum menunjukkan penurunan. Dampak perilaku ini berupa kehamilan remaja yang meningkat di Banyumas dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Peer counselor akan dapat berperan secara optimal, jika dilakukan bersama guru bimbingan dan konseling dan peran orangtua. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pelatihan selama 3 tahap kepada 20 peer counselor dan 6 guru bimbingan konseling pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Selanjutnya dilakukan praktik integrasi peer counselor, guru bimgingan konseling dan orangtua guna meningkatkan perilaku asertif remaja yang berjumlah 38 orang. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan diukur menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner mulai dari pre test dan pos test. Peningkatan kemampuan asertif remaja yang menjadi responden diukur menggunakan kuisioner perilaku asertif. Terdapat kenaikan rata-rata nilai peserta pelatihan yaitu dari 5,9 menjadi 8,5. Sebanyak 38 remaja yang menjadi responden mengalami peningkatan perilaku asertif sebesar 30 poin (dari 91 menjadi 121) setelah mendapat perlakuan pemberdayaan peer counselor, guru bimbingan konseling dan optimalisasi dukungan keluarga
PELATIHAN TEAM BUILDING GAMES BAGI POKDARWIS SALAMERTA
Authors: Kusuma Indra Jati , Wahono Bayu Suko , Heza Fuad Noor , Purwati Tuti , Pratama Koernia Nanda
Published: August 2024

Pokdarwis Wayang Sakti desa Salamerta kecamatan mandiraja, merupakan unsur penggerak wisata olahraga. Pada masa sekolah sudah menerapkan pembelajaran normal, banyak penggemar sepeda gunung, mulai mencoba trek di bukit Rumpit Desa Salamerta. Permasalahan yang dihadapi;1) Belum adanya pelatihan untuk bisa membangun kerjasama tim, 2) Banyak pengunjung yang menginginkan adanya  paket outbound, agar bisa menikmati objek wisata lebih lama. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini agar anggota pokdarwis pengetahuan dan keterampilannya meningkat, dalam optimalisasi peran dan team building games. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan, yaitu dengan ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 24 anggota kelompok sadar wisata. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang peran dan team building games. Ada peningkatan berdasarakan data hasil pre test dan post tes. Dengan Uji Paired Sampel T-Test, dapat dilihat bahwa nilai Sig.(2-tailed) <0.05. Kesimpulannya adalah anggota kelompok sadar wisata, dapat melanjutkan kegiatan dan mengasah pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dalam tentang peran dan team building games di desa salamerta kecamatan mandiraja, agar dalam melayani pengunjung pesepeda gunung dapat lebih nyaman dan menyenangkan.
Metode Tanya Jawab untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Administrasi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Farid Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Administrasi Rumah Sakit. Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode tanya jawab dosen dan mahasiswa yang melibatkan 9 orang mahasiswa terdiri atas 1 orang laki-laki dan 8 orang perempuan yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 9 mahasiswa menyatakan telah belajar terlebih dahulu sebelum datang ke perkuliahan. Dengan demikian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode tanya jawab dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah administrasi rumah sakit di ruang dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus.
Kata-kata kunci : Metode tanya jawab, motivasi belajar, mahasiswa
Conversion Within Islam: Becoming Shia in Majority Sunni in Indonesia
Authors: Imran Imran , Syamsiyatun Siti , Sofjan Dicky
Published: August 2024

Since the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, Shia and its community have been the subject of much research. This paper examines the phenomenon of conversion from Sunni to Shia in Indonesia. It seeks to identify the reasons people choose to convert to Shia, even though it can lead to psychological, economic, social, and political tensions. This is a qualitative research based on a fieldwork conducted in four cities in Indonesia, namely Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Makassar. These cities are representative of Indonesia. The results of the study show that there are at least four 'gates' that are commonly cited as reasons for converting from Sunni to Shia. These gates are philosophy, history, irfan/sufism, and fiqh. The typology of encounters through the four gates is a strong typology that we found in our research. Most people who convert from Sunni to Shia usually pass through one or several gates that are key factors in their decision to accept Shia.
THE ROLE OF THE SHARIAH BOARD IN PROTECTING AND PROMOTING THE STAKEHOLDERS’ RIGHTS IN BAHRAIN
Authors: Hassan Mazin , Besar Azrin , Jaidin Halida
Published: August 2024

Islamic corporate governance (ICG) is aimed at maintaining Shariah compliance in the Islamic finance industry. Thus, it seeks to achieve the strategic objectives of Shariah, that are maqāṣid al-Shariah. Accordingly, it should protect and promote the stakeholders’ rights if these rights are recognized by Shariah. However, the literature on the role of Islamic corporations in protecting and promoting the rights of the stakeholders is not sufficient in contrast to conventional corporate governance (CCG). This paper fills this gap by looking into how far the Shariah board in the Kingdom of Bahrain protects and promotes the rights of the bank, customer, and state with reference to the maqāṣid of Shariah, specifically, the maqāṣid of wealth as well as the laws of the Kingdom of Bahrain. After the discussion, it can be concluded that the Shariah board in the Kingdom of Bahrain significantly protects and promotes the financial rights of the bank, the customer, and the state but it failed in some aspects of law and maqaṣid of Shariah specifically the circulation, and specification of wealth under the wealth maqṣaḍ.
THE IMPACTS OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION IN PSYCHOLOGICAL, JURIDICAL AND ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Alexander Ongky Alexander , Sobari Alwan , Supriadi Supriadi , Taufik M. , Helandri Joni
Published: August 2024

Marriage dispensation is an exception made in emergency situations, and in Islam, it can be applied without violating the principles of Islamic law. It means it can be carried out as long as it complies with the legal requirements of the state and Islamic law, and there is evidence of permission from the Religious Court because of, for example, pregnancy out of wedlock. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychological and juridical implications of marriage dispensation. To help couples understand the purpose of marriage, they must be mentally and physically prepared. The results of this study indicate the impact of psychologically immature marriage dispensation on mindset and psychological immaturity. Therefore, if rules and evidence are not limited, it will lead to several problems such as increasing divorce rates, low economic conditions, vulnerability to domestic violence, and so on. Meanwhile, the juridical impact of Law No. 16 of 2019 indeed regulates marriage dispensation only in a normative sense. However, in practice, sociologically, there is room to facilitate marriage dispensation. Meanwhile Islamic law does not have specific provisions regulating marriage dispensation because most scholars only affirm that maturity (baligh) is a prerequisite for someone's marriage to be valid, without specifying a minimum age limit for marriage.
Synoptic climatology associated with heavy rainfall events in the Itajaí Valley region, Brazil
Authors: Escobar Gustavo Carlos Juan , Barbio Rosa Marcelo
Published: August 2024

This study presents a synoptic climatology of heavy rainfall events (HRE) in the Itajaí Valley region (IVr) in the eastern Santa Catarina (SC) state between 2000 and 2022. A total of 195 HRE were identified, corresponding to accumulations greater than 27 mm per day. The mean synoptic pattern associated with HRE showed the presence of a cold front over the study region and a low-pressure system over northeastern Argentina and Paraguay that promoted warm advection over much of the SC state. This pattern was also observed at the 850 hPa level, where a cyclonic circulation centered over Paraguay two days before the HRE (day –2) intensified the moisture transport from the Amazon region over SC. On day 0, a trough in the middle and upper troposphere was observed over Argentina, Uruguay, and parts of southern Brazil, showing a typical mid-latitude dynamic system that reflects the cold front observed at the surface. The synoptic classification identified four main surface synoptic patterns associated with HRE in the IVr. The most frequent pattern was related to the presence of the South Atlantic Subtropical Anticyclone (SASA) with blocking characteristics. Two patterns were related to a typical cold front, and the last was associated with a cyclogenetic process. No correlation was found between the sea surface temperature (SST) and the occurrence of HRE in the IVr; however, the SST anomaly gradient observed around 35º S suggested that cold fronts may be anchoring over the region of anomalously cold waters over the coast of the south of Brazil.
Evaluating the Influence of ESG Ratings on the Corporate Operational Performance: Evidence from Commercial Banks in China
Authors: Wang Honglin
Published: August 2024

With growing global emphasis on sustainable development and social responsibility, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings have emerged as critical metrics to evaluate commercial banks’ operating performance. The paper utilizes panel data spanning 2009 to 2022 from large state-owned and joint-stock commercial banks in China. It employs a two-way fixed effect model and robustness tests, alongside tests for heterogeneity analysis and moderating effect to conduct empirical analysis. The findings of the fixed effect model indicate that improvements in ESG performance have advantageous impacts on commercial banks’ operating performance, particularly with higher growth rate for operating income Robustness tests including mixed regressions, Tobit tests, variable substitutions, and tests of endogenous bias have validated that initial regression findings still hold. Tests of heterogeneity analysis reveal that among large state-owned commercial banks, banks with higher leverage, larger major shareholder ownership, and larger banks scales, ESG performance can significantly affect the banks’ operating performance, and the relationship exhibits positive. Furthermore, the paper finds that GDP growth rate, CPI and analysts’ coverage can strengthen the relationship between ESG performance and commercial banks’ operating performance through moderating effects. The research provides policy proposals and strategic recommendations tailored for policymakers, banks, and investors, building on these insights.
Essential Oils as an Antifungal Alternative to Control Fusarium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp. and Aspergillus spp.
Authors: Ruiz-Medina Maritza , Ruales Jenny
Published: August 2024

Essential oils oregano (Origanum vulgare), rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), thyme (Thymus), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), basil (Ocimum basilicum), have antifungal properties. This study evaluated its ability to inhibit growth of isolated fungi and purified obtained from the rot of the banana peel, for the purpose of combating or inhibiting fungal growth in bananas (Musa paradisiaca). The methodology consists in preparing the dilutions to inoculate on PDA medium (Potato Dextrose Agar) amended with chloramphenicol to re-inoculate until obtaining the isolated and purified fungi of Trichoderma spp., Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp. and Fusarium spp., which are characterized macroscopically and microscopically, subsequently, the growth is analyzed in vivo and the inhibition percentage in vitro. The results of the analysis in vivo report that the fungi in order of severity from greatest to least, was Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp, Fusarium spp. y Aspergillus spp., while that the analysis in vivo reports that the rosemary and the basil does not inhibit fungal growth, while that the clove inhibit a 800 ppm, the cinnamon to 400 ppm and the oregano to 200 ppm to the four fungi. -2077601433541Citation: To be added by editorial staff during production. Academic Editor: Firstname Lastname Received: date Revised: date Accepted: date Published: date Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).00Citation: To be added by editorial staff during production. Academic Editor: Firstname Lastname Received: date Revised: date Accepted: date Published: date Copyright: © 2024 by the authors. Submitted for possible open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Cracking Down on Data Leaks: Challenges and Legal Pathways for Statistical Officers in Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Gusti Anom , Aswanto Aswanto , Musakkir Musakkir , Muhadar Muhadar , Yunus Ahsan
Published: August 2024

Data leakage by statistical officers represents a significant statistical crime under the Indonesian Statistics Law. However, despite the legal provisions, there has been a notable absence of enforcement actions against such breaches, raising questions about the effectiveness and applicability of the current legal framework for addressing statistical crimes related to data leakage. This study identifies a research gap in the enforcement and operationalization of existing laws, emphasizing the lack of empirical data on how these legal provisions are applied in practice. Utilizing an empirical research methodology, this study analyzes data and real-world instances of statistical data leakage. The findings reveal that unethical behavior among statistical officers, inadequate data security measures, and the threat of social engineering significantly contribute to the potential for data breaches. The study's strength lies in its focus on providing a comprehensive understanding of these issues and proposing actionable solutions. This research not only fills the existing gap by offering empirical insights but also advances practical recommendations for enhancing data protection and legal enforcement mechanisms within Indonesia’s statistical framework.
Bioelement Concentrations in Follicular Fluid and Their Im-pact on In Vitro Fertilization Outcomes
Authors: Šorak Marija Petar , Nikolov Aleksandar Bogoje , Sazdanovic Predrag S , Arsenijevic Neda S , Milicic Vesna M. , Cekovic Jelena Milos , Parandilovic Aida Zuher , Gavrilovic Aleksandra Zoran
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The balance of bioelements is crucial as it ensures the organism's homeostasis and proper execution of reactions within the body, nerve conductivity, and correct polarity of cell membranes, but it is also very important for fertility. It is known that disturbances in the balance of bioelements lead to reproductive dysfunction. In women, changes in the composition of follicular fluid can occur, which can lead to limited follicular growth and lack of oocyte activation. Objective: The main objective was to examine whether the concentration of bioelements Na, K, Ca, Mg, and Fe in follicular fluid influences the outcome of the in vitro fertilization process. Methods: The study involved 120 female patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. Follicular fluid obtained after follicle aspiration in the ovaries was used as biological material for analysis. The values of Na (selective electrode method), K (selective electrode method), Ca (arenajo method), Mg (spectrophotometric method), and Fe (colorimetric method) in follicular fluid were determined using the AU 680 apparatus, Beckman Coulter. Istanbul Consensus criteria for clinical embryologists were used to assess embryo quality. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS 20 software package. Results: Analysis of follicular fluid samples showed no correlation between the concentration of bioelements in follicular fluid and the quality of oocytes or the outcome of in vitro fertilization. Conclusion: Based on our results, it can be concluded that the concentration of bioelements in follicular fluid does not affect the outcome of in vitro fertilization.
The Future of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Treatment: The Promise of Selective Immunotherapies, Anifrolumab and Belimumab, Compared to Blanket Immunosuppressives
Authors: Giovani Isabella Niki Jocelyn , Lumbreras Miranda
Published: August 2024

Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease that can lead to inflammation and damage to multiple organs and tissues in the body. The symptoms vary from patient to patient, which makes the disease manifest very differently, resulting in difficulty in diagnosing and treating patients. Some may experience fatigue, hair loss, joint pain, and more. In the past, a general approach of blanket immunosuppression was commonly used to treat lupus. These immunosuppressive drugs would broadly target the immune system and focus on reducing symptoms. However, recent research has shown that selective immunotherapies such as monoclonal antibodies (anifrolumab and belimumab) which target specific components of the immune system are more effective in managing lupus because of their ability to reach specific cells in the immune system rather than easing symptoms. Anifrolumab blocks the activity of type I interferons, while belimumab neutralizes BLyS to reduce the production of autoantibodies, the root cause of SLE.¹⁻² This paper will introduce the immunology of the disease, explore how the more traditional approach of blanket immunosuppressive drugs work compared to the newer selective immunotherapies, and review the results from the clinical trials of anifrolumab and belimumab.
Hubungan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar peserta didik
Authors: Syahfa Ardhea Nur , Marmoah Sri , Adi Fadhil Purnama
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze how big the relationship between the Pancasila Student Profile and student learning outcomes at SD Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta. This research is a correlational quantitative research. The data source for this research was students of class II and III of SD Ta'mirul Islam Surakarta. The sampling technique was carried out by means of random sampling. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and cognitive test questions. Validity test using content validity test and reliability test with SPSS 24.0. Data analysis consisted of analysis prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing. The analysis prerequisite test consists of a normality test and a linearity test, while the hypothesis test uses a product moment correlation test, and multiple correlation tests. The results of this study are as follows: The results of the independent learning questionnaire amounted to 27 trials carried out by 32 respondents, the validity results obtained were 2 invalid residual questions. In the class 2 cognitive test instrument, there were 15 questions, then a trial was carried out by 32 respondents, the validity results were 10 questions, 5 residual questions were invalid. In the class 3 cognitive test instrument, there were 15 questions, then a trial was carried out by 32 respondents, the validity results obtained were 3 residual questions that were not valid. The results of the study with the product correlation test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 that the X1 variable, namely learning independence, had a convincing influence on the Y variable, namely student learning outcomes. results. Based on the data above, there is also an interpretation of the product moment correlation of 0.725 which is included in the category of strong relationship level.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA menggunakan audio pop up book materi metamorfosis SDN 3 blimbing
Authors: Abidah Fildza Hani Fati , Subayani Nataria Wahyuning , Marzuki Ismail
Published: August 2024

To support the smooth learning process in the classroom, learning media is very necessary. In teaching and learning the role of learning media is also important to help the learning process. So this research aims to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects using pop up book audio media. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) through four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection at SDN 3 Blimbing. The instruments used in this research were teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets, documentation and learning results test sheets. The results of this research show that those who use audio pop up books have a metamorphosis in science learning. Student learning outcomes have increased from the 2 learning cycles carried out, which can be seen from the student learning outcomes where in the first cycle, student completion was 43%, which shows that students can understand metamorphosis material but cannot differentiate between lava and pupae, tadpoles and tailed frogs, pupae and larvae. larva, nymph and imago. Meanwhile, in cycle II, learning outcomes increased by 52.4% to 95.4% .  This indicates that the use of audio pop up book media on metamorphosis material can improve learning outcomes significantly. Therefore, it is recommended that science learning in elementary schools use more real learning media. 
Karakteristik dan problematika siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Evitasari Atika Dwi
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Learning in elementary school is different from the learning process at other levels of education. Learning in elementary schools considers aspects of elementary school student development which consist of aspects of physical development, emotional development, social development and intellectual development. The amount of learning that is not in accordance with learning characteristics will have an impact on the quality of learning and give rise to problems within the scope of elementary school students. The purpose of this writing is to provide information regarding the characteristics and problems of elementary school students. The writing methodology uses the literature study method. Based on the studies that have been presented, there are types of development of elementary school students that teachers need to know, namely physical, emotional, social and intellectual development. Meanwhile, problems with elementary school students in Indonesia include disruption of children's social-emotional development, weak character education for children, and violence against children.
Keywords: characteristics, problems, elementary school students
Competencia electoral, migración y gasto público local
Authors: Ponce Rodríguez Raúl Alberto
Published: August 2024

Se desarrolla un modelo electoral de votos probabilísticos para explicar la oferta de bienes públicos locales en un sistema de gobiernos locales. En esta economía los individuos pueden cambiar su residencia en función de la cantidad de bienes públicos como lo pueden ser la educación, los servicios de salud, y seguridad local ofrecidos por gobiernos locales. En nuestro modelo, la migración incrementa la demanda de bienes públicos locales, modifica el ingreso tributario per cápita del gobierno local, y el precio de los bienes públicos. La migración también cambia al electorado que participa en la elección local lo cual afecta la relación costo-beneficio de diferentes bienes públicos. En este artículo identificamos condiciones, que pueden ser verificadas empíricamente, sobre cómo la migración entre localidades puede afectar el gasto público local. Este trabajo tiene implicaciones sobre la política de transferencias intergubernamentales aplicada en México.
Nonparametric test for multiple crossing Survival Curves
Authors: Zaman Qamruz , Nisar Ullah  , Shah Syed Habib , Muhammad Ali  , Muhammad Irshad  , Azam Summayyia
Published: August 2024

Log-rank, Wilcoxon and Tarone-Ware tests are most commonly used tests for testing the overall homogeneity of survival curves, but in certain situation it appears that they have a significant loss of statistical testing power. One such case is the more than one time crossing of survival curves. The problem considered often occurs in medical research. To overcome this problem, in this article, we present and study a non-parametric test procedure based on a new weight. The proposed new weighted test has greater power to detect overall differences between more than one time crossing survival curves. Simulation studies are performed to compare the proposed method with existing methods. Furthermore, the advantage of the new test is finally exemplified in the analysis of a β-thalassaemia major data.
Eksplorasi Budaya dalam Konseling: Kajian Nilai-nilai Pada Suku Melayu Jambi
Authors: Pramudita Galuh , Muslihati Muslihati
Published: August 2024

: Indonesia has a wealth of culture contained in customs and traditions in each region. One of the regions in Indonesia that contains a diversity of customs and cultural traditions is Jambi. Jambi is a province on the island of Sumatra. Jambi is included in the Malay group. Jambi Malay has various customs and traditions that the local community has preserved from generation to generation. The values ​​contained therein are implemented in everyday life as a benchmark for what is allowed, not allowed, and even what must be done in community life. This study aims to explore the values ​​of the Jambi Malay tribe that can be applied and implemented in multicultural counseling. The method used in this study is a systematic literature review to find and explore cultural values ​​in the Jambi Malay tribe that can be used in the counseling service process. This study follows three stages of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flowchart, namely identification of the records, screening for possible and eligibility, and inclusion of the studies. The results of this study are the discovery of several cultural values ​​taken from several traditions in Jambi that can be applied in the counseling process
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TABUNGAN (DEPOSIT): STUDI EMPIRIS BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL (BUK) TERPILIH DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Indiraswari Susmita Dian , Sari Ati Retna , Hidayah Shodiq Auludin Rafiqu , Anas Dimas
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat suku bunga, dan aksesibilitas/jumlah kantor layanan terhadap tabungan di indonesia dengan kriteria bank umum konvensional terpilih periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian merupakan Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) terpilih sejumlah 13 Perusahaan Bank. Teknik sampling menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Data Sekunder. Data bersumber dari masing- masing BUK terpilih, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia, dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) melalui software SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh terhadap tabungan. Aksesibilitas/jumlah kantor layanan berpengaruh terhadap tabungan.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Kredit Point Menggunakan Metode Ooad (Study Kasus Ma Dan Mts Taklimus Shibyan)
Authors: Jasri Moh. , Fuadz Hasyim  , Nafilatul Azizah
Published: August 2024

AbstrakÃ¢â‚¬â€œ Sistem pencatatan poin pelanggaran serta poin prestasi siswa di MTs dan MA Taklimus Shibyan saat ini belum terintegrasi dengan baik. Dikarenakan pembukuan poin pelanggaran dan prestasi berada di buku besar yang berbeda. Kesalahan perhitungan Kredit Point akan berimbas kepada skor pada pemilihan kandidat peraih Bintang Pelajar pada setiap pergantian semester. Dengan adanya Analisa dan Perancangan  Sistem Informasi Kredit Point Siswa di MTs dan MA taklimus Shibyan diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang aplikasi Kredit Point yang akan mempermudah pihak Kesiswaan dalam merekap Kredit Point siswa dan penentuan Bintang pelajar dengan mudah. Kredit point adalah sistem pencicilan pencatatan point pelanggaran dan point prestasi untuk mengukur kedisiplinan dan tidak kedisiplinan siswa dalam mempermudah kesiswaan sekolah dalam memilih bintang pelajar kelas setiap semesternya. Pada penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode OOAD (Oriented Object Analysis and Design). Agar lebih memudahkan user untuk memahami desain yang di buat oleh peneliti. Sehingga lebih efisien dan mudah. Berdasarkan analisis dan uji coba yang telah dilakukan, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah menghasilkan desain Sistem Informasi Kredit Point Siswa MA dan MTs Taklimus Shibyan menggunakan metode OOAD (Oriented Object Analysis and Design) sesuai dengan aturan kredit point di MA dan MTs Taklimus Shibyan
Kata KunciÃ¢â‚¬â€OOAD (Oriented Object Analysis Design), Kredit Point, prototype, figma, Taklimus Shibyan.
Komparasi Metode Decission Tree, Logistic Regression, SVM, dan ANN Dalam Klasifikasi Kualitas Air
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Pradana Afu Ichsan
Published: August 2024

Air merupakan bagian terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia karena merupakan sumber kehidupan manusia dan sekitar 71% wilayah bumi merupakan air. Setiap manusia memiliki Hak asasi manusia atas air yang bersih yang merupakan sebuah dasar untuk terwujudnya kehidupan yang layak dan bermatrabat bagi manusia. Klasifikasi teknik yang tedapat pada bidang ilmu data mining. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitas air dengan menggunakan empat metode algoritma yaitu Decission Tree, Logistic Regression, SVM, dan ANN. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan metode mana yang memiliki nilai akursi paling maksimum unutk klasifikasi kualitas air. Hasil akurasi yang diperoleh adalah dengan metode Decission Tree sebesar 60,19% , metode Logistic Regression sebesar 62,80%, metode SVM sebesar 68,59%, dan metode ANN sebesar 69,54%.
Design and Simulation Microstrip Antenna Monopole for K Band Frequency
Authors: Romadhon Rifki Hari , Riadi Muhammad Prakarsa
Published: August 2024

Planar monopole antennas continue to hold promise for advancement in communication systems for a variety of uses. This study will discuss a planar monopole antenna using Rogers substrate (Îµr) = 2.2 Ã— 10âˆ’12 FÂ·mâˆ’1. There are several important parameters studied in relation to antenna performance, including VSWR and Gain. Dimensions Ls (1mm,2mm,3mm,4mm) and Ws (0.5mm,1mm,1.5mm,2mm) to determine the Gain and VSWR of the suggested antenna, are variously associated with wavelength. As a consequence, the antenna with the lowest VSWR 1.67 was created from the four Ls and Ws trials. The point with the lowest VSWR operates at a resonant frequency of 22.74 GHz with a return loss of -12.23dB and gains up to 4.65dB. From the results of the VSWR, it can be concluded that the planar monopole antenna can work well because it has a VSWR value of < 2. From the above result it can be concluded that the planar monopole antenna can work well in the application of low orbit satellite communication or K Band Frequency.
Index Termsâ€” Antenna microstrip; Gain; K Band Frequency; Return Loss; VSWR
Family caregivers' perceptions and challenges in the care of pressure injuries in a daily life: a qualitative field study
Authors: Chen Yi , Le Ping , Zhang Lijuan , Chen Yunxia , Wu Linzhu , Chen Kejian , Lu Yan
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to understand existing discrepancies between primary pressure injury care in daily practice and care as recommended by medical professionals (identification, prevention, and treatment), psychological perceptions of family caregivers' participation in pressure injury care practice, and the difficulties faced by family caregivers in performing pressure injury care. Therefore, key coping strategies for caregivers in the practice of identifying, preventing, and cooperating with the treatment of pressure injuries were proposed.
Methods: From June to December 2023, 17 older patients with pressure injuries were observed and 17 family caregivers were interviewed using a field study design that included semi-participatory observation and in-depth interviews. Field notes were analysed using a qualitative three-level coding method.
Results: Eight themes were extracted after analysing the on-site observation records and interviews. These included four topics on care content (food preparation and feeding support, maintaining hygiene, postural change and use of supports, use of medication, and dressing), two perception topics (responsible care and compensatory companion, grief, and helplessness), and two challengetopics (identifying and alerting barriers to pressure injury and shortage of professional care and counselling resources).
Conclusion: Family caregivers still provide inappropriate pressure injury care, for example, in terms of frequency of body position changes and ways to keep wounds clean and hygienic. The education of family caregivers of disabled older adults should include the identification of pressure injuries and related early warning signs and introduce teaching cases when appropriate. To facilitate access to professional care and counselling resources for pressure injuries, the community can be united to carry out systematic science popularisation by using various effective media such as new media and video channels.
In vitro RNA-mediated gene silencing of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense from Ecuador and assessment of RNAi molecule stability in banana plants
Authors: Pacheco Ricardo , Bonilla Julio , Paguay Aracely , Magdama Freddy , Chong Pablo
Published: August 2024

Objective
Fusarium wilt poses a significant threat to banana production, caused by diverse clonal Fusarium lineages. Given the lack of curative measures, developing effective treatments is crucial. RNA interference (RNAi) technology, utilizing double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules, offers a promising solution. In this study, RNAi was evaluated by silencing the activity of the Beta-tubulin (Focβ-tub), C5 Sterol desaturase (FocERG3) and Chitin synthase 1 (FocChs1) genes in a pathogenic Fusarium strain. Furthermore, we study the potential of dsRNA translocation in 3 months old banana plants at early hours of been spray under greenhouse conditions.
Results
In vitro results demonstrated that dsRNA-FocChs1 was more effective in inhibiting spores, with an average IC50 of 156.84 mg/L, compared to dsRNA-Focβ-tub (IC50: 532.7 mg/L), dsRNA-FocERG3 (IC50: 635.59 mg/L), and a positive control (IC50: 243.91 mg/L). A greenhouse test was conducted to evaluate the translocation of dsRNA in banana plants. The results demonstrated that the dsRNA remained on the applied leaf without degradation up to 48 hours post-application (hpa). However, no translocation to other plant tissues was detected until the last time point. Further time points should be evaluated to ascertain the dsRNA translocation to other banana plant tissue.