bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A revolução cubana após a derrubada do “campo socialista”
Authors: Brito Julian Araújo
Published: July 2020

objetivo deste artigo é analisar as condições da sobrevivência do regime político cubano a partir do fim da guerra fria, durante o chamado “Período Especial”. O desmoronamento do campo socialista entre 1989 e1991 certamente representou uma inflexão nos rumos da Revolução Cubana e precipitou uma crise econômica de grandes proporções, colocando em risco a própria continuidade do regime revolucionário. No entanto este pôde sobreviver sob as mais difíceis condições internas e externas - apesar dos freqüentes prognósticos contrários – ao seu momento mais delicado desde sua origem em 1959. Ainda que um plano de reformas econômicas, e em menor medida políticas, fosse considerado, os fatores que explicaram esta sobrevivência estariam ligados ao apelo nacionalista do regime cubano, como fonte de legitimação política frente à crise do socialismo, juntamente com a defesa das conquistas sociais alcançadas ao longo dos últimos 30 anos.
Intelectual, educador e militante
Authors: Mendonça Sueli Guadelupe de Lima , Moraes Lívia de Cássia Godoi , Minto Lalo Watanabe
Published: July 2020

Tribute means proof of respect and admiration. In the case of Edmundo Fernandes Dias, there are plenty of reasons for this. And they all come from the need to recognize and thank the work, solidarity, dedication and coherence of a Marxist whom we call, without fear of being unfair or corny, a companion.
Professor Dr. Décio Azevedo Marques de Saes
Authors: Silva Marcelo Lira , Casteluci Graziella Cassador , Silva Rondinelli Salvador , Marques Silvia Letícia
Published: July 2020

Interview: Marcelo Lira Silva
Correction, Editing and Transcription: Décio Azevedo Marques de Saes
Entre chegadas e partidas
Authors: Lemos Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

The main objective of this study was to analyze forms of sociability in traffic through the bonds constructed among the people that attend the Terminal Central - Pratic Shopping of Uberlândia-MG, the main responsible for the reception and distribution of public transport of the city. With the growth of the urban centers, their population became attractive objects of analysis in the social science field and the understanding of the city, in their core, by the dwellers displacement. Thus, after the separation of the people that use the Terminal Central in seven groups (students, families and couples, elderly, unaccompanied people, young workers, deaf and/or mute, and employees of the stores in Terminal and of the bus companies),sought to understand their interactions, identifying them as forms of sociability woven by individuals in traffic situation.
Gestiones entre el Estado y un Movimiento Social, Peleando por lo Público de las Políticas
Authors: Fajardo María Florencia
Published: July 2020

This article aims to reflect on the nature of the negotiations for public policies that take place between a social movement and the State. The empirical reference in this case will focus on the process between the Frente Popular Dario Santillan (FPDS) and the government of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, from the ethnography made during the period August 2009-October 2011. The FPDS was selected for this study because it was one of the organizations that did not get involved in the direct management of the State and, mainly, because it differentiates with the political project embodied by Kirchner, known as kirchnerismo. Moreover, the interest lies in the fact that, in general, academic productions tend to study those organizations that have chosen to be directly or indirectly tied to the institutions of the State in the period of 2003-2011.
O trabalho na sociedade industrial
Authors: Marchi Guilherme Sávio
Published: July 2020

A Revolução Industrial é o momento pelo qual a indústria começa a se postar no mundo do trabalho, tendo a criação e inserção da máquina no processo produtivo como o maior elemento de transformação das relações de produção. Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar um pouco do complexo que é a sociedade industrial, centrando-nos naquilo que tange ao modo de produção que a caracteriza. Neste estudo foram utilizadas obras de diversos autores que trataram do trabalho industrial e das relações que decorrem deste. Além das mudanças ocorridas nas ferramentas de trabalho, também é a partir da prevalência da classe burguesa que são instituídas mais intrincadas racionalizações do trabalho, o que acaba por alterar necessariamente as relações sociais. Dentro deste processo, os Estados Unidos da América tem papel de destaque, principalmente no século XX. A partir disto, pode-se verificar os impactos das transformações trazidas pelo trabalho industrial, tanto no processo produtivo quanto no trabalhador.
Uma análise sobre a concepção atual de cidadania
Authors: Andrade Luana Maria de , Silva Simone da Conceição
Published: July 2020

This paper analyses some characteristics on the current concept of citizenship. Regarding this goal, in a first moment, we will discuss the concept of citizenship conceived by the English sociologist Thomas Humphrey Marshall; and, secondly, we will approach Décio Saes’ critical investigation concerned to the Marshallian paradigm, as well as the dynamics of the introduction of citizenship in capitalist relationships. Finally, our study reflects on the political and social processes that led to a new conception of citizenship from the 1990’s on in Brazil, which has been configured into an unaccountability of the State concerned to social problems.
Ensaio fotográfico
Authors: Mello Paula
Published: July 2020

Born in Lins/SP, he began his career in 2007, during his undergraduate studies in Philosophy at UNESP in Marília/SP, where he currently resides. With more than 40 exhibitions throughout the interior of São Paulo, he is part of the Café Espacial team of collaborators. He has already organized photographic trips, taught photography courses and workshops in São Paulo State Government projects and at the UNESP Photography Laboratory. In 2010 he started the urban art project Cola Aqui, which is in its fifth edition with the collaboration of over 100 artists from 30 countries. The authorial look in all of his works is because photography is not just his way of seeing things, but of feeling them.
No ruído do mundo
Authors: Morales Lúcia Arrais
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the drug use on the basis of observations and interviews at a rehab center in the paulista west. It works on the hypothesis that the drug use cannot be viewed entirely as coletive aswers to deprivation, but it express a wider-ranging contemporary command that acts within a niilist functionality in which the drug is one of ist manifestation. This perspective is demonstrated through routine activities that aims at individual work training.
A escuta judicial de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual
Authors: Ferreira Adeilza Clímaco , Oliveira Carla Montefusco de
Published: July 2020

This paper proposes a reflection on the use of the judicial inquiry through the methodology of Testimony Without Harm - DSD sexual violence in situations of Children and Youth. To do so, we assume that sexual violence against children and adolescents is a multifaceted phenomenon historically, sustained by a cultural pattern, which involves a set of values, beliefs, and habits associated with unequal distribution of social wealth, is reproduced generation to generation. From the record of the complaint and filed, the lawsuit victims are surveyed under the justification that this approach meets the articles of the International Convention of the Child and for that ensures greater possibility of constructing concrete evidence. Considering the specificity of the object of study, the methodological procedures were developed through literature.
O direito marítimo e a questão ambiental
Authors: Martins Rúbia
Published: July 2020

La rama del Derecho Marítimo tiene una estrecha relación con el tema de la preservación del medio ambiente en relación con el medio ambiente marítimo. Esta rama del derecho se caracteriza por ser uno de los más normalizados de la ciencia jurídica. Dentro de él vienen las normas observaron el aumento gradual de las normas de preocupación medioambiental en relación, por ejemplo, la responsabilidad ambiental en el caso de los accidentes graves y la contaminación producida por el agua de lastre, alijamentos y los derrames de petróleo. En este sentido, el legislador brasileño, de conformidad con el Derecho Marítimo Internacional, incorporó a la normalización de Derecho marítimo brasileño el principio de quien contamina paga y el principio de precaución como una manera de resolver la contaminación marítima. Sin embargo, se observó que en lugar de la contaminación marina disminuir desde la intensificación de las normas jurídicas en el marco del principio de precaución y el principio de quien contamina paga, lo que está ocurriendo es aumentar la creación de normas en relación con el aumento proporcional de accidentes de contaminación del mar. De este modo, estamos frente a una situación cíclica cerrada, más accidentes y la contaminación se producen en el transporte marítimo, se crean más reglas legales. Así que la creación
Americanismo e fordismo
Authors: Souza Felipe Alexandre Silva de
Published: July 2020

This article aims to use the passive revolution category developed by Antonio Gramsci to ponder about some of the main historic events that took place in the United States during de first half of the Twentieth Century — which are the implementation of Fordism in industrial production, the consolidation of the so called “American way of life” and the destruction of the left-wing working class movements. Our hypothesis is that the bulk of these events can be characterized as a revolution-restoration or a passive revolution that reorganized social relations in US, with the intent of give more efficiency to the capitalist mode of production and expand profit rates.
O Estado brasileiro e a terceirização
Authors: Cunha Yuri Rodrigues da
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo expor sobre a relação entre Estado Brasileiro e as práticas de terceirização. Defende-se, que essas práticas passaram a ser utilizadas em larga escala a partir dos anos 90, justamente, quando se iniciaram as neoliberais reformas do aparelho estatal, e só foram possíveis em razão de determinadas condições históricas, somado a um acúmulo de forças e experiências desde os anos 60, que são expressos nas legislações. Nesse sentido trabalha-se com a hipótese de que, os administradores públicos brasileiros ao utilizarem as práticas de terceirização como medidas “modernizantes e racionais”, possibilitaram que o Estado se “especializasse” cada vez mais em ser o administrador dos interesses da burguesia, ao adotarem as práticas de terceirização, pois favorecem as empresas/empresários em detrimento dos trabalhadores, como é o caso da terceirização.
Circulação de trabalhadores dos engenhos na abolição e no pós-abolição
Authors: Santos Maria Emília Vasconcelos dos
Published: July 2020

This article deals with the geographic mobility experienced by the workers of the mills before and after May 13, 1888. It also deals with the experience of freedom for former slave laborers of the mills in Zona da Mata Sul of Pernambuco, after May 13, 1888. The lawsuits allow us to see fragments of the lives of men who labored in the mills and see how the experience of freedom came amid challenges to sign up as a free and circumvent the exclusion. The legacy of these experiences is diffuse, but left some clues. We also take as a source of information about the past here analyzed the reports produced memories by former masters and court proceedings, to try to glimpse the freed sugar mills workers experience.
Pensamento Social e Políticas Públicas
Authors: Revista Aurora Conselho Executivo e Editor da
Published: July 2020

It is with great pleasure that we continue our work and present to the reader another issue of Revista Aurora. The Dossier Section of this issue covers the theme of Social Thought and Public Policies and is structured around the following works: a) The influence of Georges Gurvitch on the thought of Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiroz, authored by Dora Vianna Vasconcellos, Post-doctoral student in Development, Agriculture and Society at UFRRJ; b) Youth as a device of modern societies, by Mário Thiago Ruggieri Neto, Master's student in Social Sciences at UNESP-Marília; c) Circulation of mill workers during abolition and post-abolition: stories, trajectories and autonomy, by Maria Emília Vasconcelos dos Santos, PhD in Social History of Culture, from UNICAMP; and d) Art and Politics: the trajectory and muralism of Diego Rivera, by Marcia Helena Domingues Camargo, Master's student in Social Sciences at UNESP-Marília. In the Miscellaneous Section, the published articles cover various themes and reflections on different social phenomena in the Human Sciences and are structured around the following works: a) Bodin and the State, authored by Rafael Salatini, PhD in Political Science from USP and professor from UNESP-Marília; b) Against dogmatism in History: Time as a basic phenomenon of human experience, by Robson Rocha de Souza Júnior, Master's student in Social Sciences at UFJF; c) Unequal and combined European integration, by Rodrigo Ismael Francisco Maia, Master's student in Social Sciences at UNESP-Marília; d) Underdevelopment, deindustrialization and exploitation of natural resources: oil from the pre-salt layer as a key or obstacle to national development, authored by Marina Gusmão Mendonça, PhD in Economic History from USP, professor at the Escola Paulista de Política, Economia and Business (EPPEN) at UNIFESP, collaborating professor in the Postgraduate Program in Social Sciences at UNESP-Marília and co-authored by Rafael Almeida Ferreira Abrão, Bachelor in International Relations at EPPEN at UNIFESP; e) Richard... embodying subalternity on the streets of Quito. An ethnography of internal migration and urban violence in the ecuador of the XXI century, by William Alvarez, PhD student in Sociology at UFSCAR; and f) The responding symbol. Phenomenology of the response in Paul Ricoeur, by Patricio Mena Malet, PhD student in Sociology at UFSCAR.
ESCALA DE ATITUDES SOCIAIS EM RELAÇÃO À INCLUSÃO: VERSÃO ESPECÍFICA PARA CADA CATEGORIA DE DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: OMOTE Sadao , BALEOTTI Luciana Ramos , CHACON Miguel Claudio Moriel
Published: July 2020

Uma adequada compreensão das atitudes sociais em relação à inclusão faz parte integrante do estudo das condições necessárias para a construção da educação inclusiva. Este estudo teve por objetivo traduzir e adaptar uma escala simples utilizada para a mensuração de atitudes sociais em relação à inclusão de alunos cegos. A partir da tradução foi elaborada uma versão para cada uma das quatro categorias de deiciências: auditiva, física, intelectual e visual. Cada um dos 637 participantes respondeu a uma versão dessa escala e a uma das formas da Escala Likert de Atitudes sociais em relação à Inclusão (ELASI). Esses participantes eram alunos de vários cursos de especialização em Educação Especial ministrados no Estado do Paraná. A maioria era professores da Educação Básica. Os resultados indicaram uma alta correlação entre os escores da ELASI forma A e os de cada uma das versões da escala especíica. Já na forma B não foram encontradas correlações signiicantes em relação às deiciências auditiva e visual. Adicionalmente, a escala foi capaz de identiicar diferenças entre as categorias de deiciências. Análises mais completas e novosestudos são necessários para esclarecer a divergência encontrada entre as formas A e B da ELASI.
Aplicação do Perfil Psicoeducacional Revisado (PEP-R) em Crianças com Autismo como Requisito para Intervenção e Estabelecimento do Vínculo em Atividades Físicas, Lúdicas e Recreativas
Authors: SANTOS Elaine de Oliveira , ZENGO Loiane Maria , JÚNIOR Manoel Osmar Seabra , MOREIRA Jaqueline Costa Castilho
Published: July 2020

A pesquisa teve como objetivo oferecer informações relativas ao funcionamento do desenvolvimento nas áreas de Imitação, Percepção, Motora Grossa, Mota Fina, Integração Olho - Mão, Desenvolvimento Cognitivo e Cognitivo Verbal, bem como níveis de anormalidades do comportamento nas áreas de Relacionamento e Afeto, Brincar e Interesse por Materiais, Respostas Sensoriais e Linguagem. Os quais visam o conhecimento dos níveis da idade e potenciais de desenvolvimento com crianças autistas através do Perfil Psicoeducacional Revisado - PEP-R. A metodologia contou com a participação de três crianças com idade entre três a quatro anos, previamente diagnosticadas com autismo infantil. Os resultados do teste mostraram que todas as crianças apresentaram idade de desenvolvimento inferior à idade cronológica, e também diferem entre si. Nesse contexto o PEP-R apresentou com eficiência os níveis do funcionamento do desenvolvimento e anormalidades no comportamento das crianças, o que permite aos profissionais, que trabalham com esses indivíduos, construir planejamentos educacionais que levem em consideração as habilidades aprendidas e as que estão em desenvolvimento.
Dukungan Bidan Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2020
Authors: Rohemah Emah
Published: July 2020

ASI eksklusif yaitu proses pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan tanpa diberi makanan dan minuman pendamping apapun. Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon yaitu sebesar 46,3% belum mencapai target nasional yakni 80%. Faktor yang menjadi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif yaitu dukungan dari bidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui antara dukungan bidan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jamblang, Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 104 orang. Data tentang dukungan bidan dan menyusui eksklusif diperoleh dengan kuesioner. Uji statistik guna mengetahui hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa niala p value dukungan bidan 0,038 (p-value<0,05) terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan bidan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.

Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Dukungan Bidan; Cross Sectional
Smith-Peterson osteotomy and lordotic posterior column compressive screw fixation proceed by postural pillow reduction improved realignment for unstable lumbar burst fracture
Authors: Yudoyono Farid , Baraqbah Hasan , Herminawaty Deasy
Published: July 2020

Lumbar burst fractures (LBF) is a common trauma case of the spine, recently still a difficult problem to solve. Experts have published the approaches and techniques, but there is still a high incidence of morbidity and mortality, unsatisfactory clinical and radiological results especially in developing countries. The minimal tissue destruction approach with rigid screw-rod construction allowed to lowering surgical costs and earlier patient recovery with successfully clinical and radiological results in the short term follow up.
Preoperative surgical planning for an internal carotid artery invading brain tumor
Authors: Bolly Hendrikus , Zulkifli Bilzardy Ferry , Adam Achmad
Published: July 2020

Brain tumor such as a meningioma can invade the adjacent internal carotid artery (ICA). Surgical approach to resect the tumor has to consider the level of ICA and how the depth of tumor cells invade into the artery layer. Knowledge of the basic mechanism about how the tumor cells invade the lumen and layer of the vessels is essential in perioperative preparation. Here we reported our unpredictable case findings of transient intraluminal obstruction of the arterial wall by tumor tissue in angiography examination as well as preoperative planning to resect the tumor and predictors of the patient’s outcome.
The effect of early exercise on intracranial pressure in neurocritical patients: a systematic review
Authors: Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Mardhika Putu Eka
Published: July 2020

Background: Neurocritical patients commonly present with increased intracranial pressure and are regularly treated with physiotherapy through exercise early after admission to the intensive care unit. However, the effect of exercise on intracranial pressure is minimally investigated, and there appears to be no systematic reviews or meta-analyses addressing this topic in the published literature. This study aimed to determine the effect of exercise on the intracranial pressure of neurocritical patients.
Methods: Through a systematic review, literature searches on PubMed, PEDro, and CENTRAL were conducted in January 2020. The keywords used were: “physical therapy”, “physiotherapy”, “exercise”, “range of motion”, “intracranial pressure”, and “ICP”, combined using Boolean operators “OR” and “AND”. Only studies published in the English and Indonesian language were considered.
Results: A total of five studies involving 193 patients (mean age 41-56 years old) were included in this review. Most included studies reported that intracranial pressure did not change significantly after passive range of motion exercise, and some studies found that intracranial pressure actually decreased significantly during and after passive range of motion and active exercise. An additional finding was that isometric exercise significantly increased mean intracranial pressure in patients with normal intracranial pressure. All studies reported that exercise could be used safely in patients.
Conclusion: Exercise, in particular passive range of motion, does not increase the intracranial pressure of neurocritical patients and does not lead to any adverse effects, as long as isometric or Valsalva-like maneuvers are avoided.
The effect of paricalcitol on Hepatitis B immunization in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Demir Mustafa , İçaçan Gamze , Yakar Burkay , Doğukan Ayhan
Published: July 2020

Objective: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has high morbidity and mortality. Therefore vaccination for HBV is crucial, especially for risk groups. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of paricalcitol on HBV immunization in maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients.

Methods: Forty-two maintenance HD patients enrolled in the study. Group 1 was the control group who didn't receive paricalcitol treatment (n:28, control group). Group 2 was the paricalcitol treatment group for secondary hyperparathyroidism (n:14, paricalcitol group). Anti-HBs titers were measured with a three-month interval for two times.

Results: The mean age of the patients in Group 1 was 58.50(18-80) years, while of the patients in Group 2 was 46.50 (23-81) years. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of age and gender (p = 0.200, p = 0.508, respectively). Baseline anti-HBs titer in the control group was 190.32 IU/L (20.18-1000), and 187.89 IU/L (38.77-1000) in the paricalcitol treated group. After 3 months of follow-up, anti-HBs titers decreased to 114.72 IU/L (13.68-1000) from 190.32 IU/L (20.18-1000) in the control group and to the 175.27 IU/L (14.25-1000) from 187.89 IU/L (38.77-1000) in the paricalcitol group. The decrease in anti-HBs titers was significant in the control group, whereas it was not significant in the paricalcitol group (P = 0.001, 0.209, respectively).

Conclusion: The protective effect of paricalcitol on hepatitis B seroconversion in HD patients was observed. We think that paricalcitol may be used as an adjuvant for hepatitis B seroconversion.
The relationship between anxiety and satisfaction level in women who had cesarean section with spinal or general anesthesia
Authors: Eroglu Semra , Eroglu Alperen , Aziz Vusale , Simar Songül , Mutlu Sibel
Published: July 2020

Objective: Although regional anesthesia is frequently used in cesarean section, patient satisfaction and comfort can change with the anesthesia method preference. Our aim is to determine the level of anesthesia satisfaction in women with cesarean surgery with Spinal (SA) and General anesthesia (GA) and to examine its relationship with anxiety level.

Material and Methods: In this prospective observational cohort study, 144 pregnant women who were admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic between January 2019 and April 2019 were included. Demographic information of the pregnant women including age, height, weight, gestational history and education level were recorded. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), preoperative anxiety levels and which anesthesia method they preferred were questioned and recorded.

Results: 72 SA and 72 GA patients were included in the study. Age, BMI (Body mass index), obstetric history, preoperative HADS were similar in both groups (p> 0.05). Patients with SA were significantly higher satisfaction level than those who had cesarean with GA (p = 0.000). Anxiety level during cesarean was correlated positively with preoperative HADS (p = 0.001, p = 0.005, respectively). First analgesia requirement didn’t differ in both group (p=0.409).

Conclusion: The satisfaction score founded higher in those who were cesarean with SA. Evaluating anxiety levels of patients and providing support before surgery will increase postoperative comfort.
Potention of nHAC/PLGA Based Syringetin as Bionano Bone Graft to Improved Osteoinductivity and Osteoconductivitas
Authors: Dyatmika I Kadek Wahyu Putra , Prasetya Jonathan Hubert , Artha I Wayan Windi
Published: July 2020

Background: According to the data of Riskesdas in 2013, fracture incident rate in Sulawesi gets a 16% increase. The most common fracture incident happens to elderly age group and its predominant cause is traumatic incident like falls and traffic accident. Treatment now such as ORIF and External Fixation is far from cheap and has a high risk to the patient. Syringetin-based nHAC/PLGA usage can be a new bionano bone graft because it can target specific cells to increase osteoinductivity in bones.

Method: This literature review is established by literature review method of collecting sources from valid scientific literature which has specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Discussion: Syringetin-based nHAC usage has some targets like BMSC. Syringetin-based nHAC has effect in increasing the expression of BMP-2 and miRNA-21. BMP-2 and miRNA-21 are factors that take part in osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. That expression increase is marked by ALP activity and osteocalcin increase.

Conclusion: Significantly, the usage of syringetin-based nHAC/PLGA can increase the proliferation and differentiation rate of BMSC to osteoblast.
Crystal Structures for Double Stanley Symmetric Functions
Authors: Hawkes Graham
Published: July 2020

We relate the combinatorial definitions of the type $A_n$ and type $C_n$ Stanley symmetric functions, via a combinatorially defined "double Stanley symmetric function," which gives the type $A$ case at $(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{0})$ and gives the type $C$ case at $(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{x})$.  We induce a  type $A$ bicrystal structure on the underlying combinatorial objects of this function which has previously been done in the type $A$ and type $C$ cases.  Next we prove a few statements about the algebraic relationship of these three Stanley symmetric functions. We conclude with some conjectures about what happens when we generalize our constructions to type $C$.
Traveling Artists' Roles: an Asynchronous Email Interview
Authors: Andriotis Konstantinos
Published: July 2020

This study uses as a case the dilapidated neighborhood of Lakkos in the city of Heraklion, Crete, Greece, to broaden the conventional view of traveling artists, as creative producers of artistic spaces with tourism potential. Through the use of secondary sources, observations, and asynchronous
indepth email interviewing having as a sample 24 traveling artists who voluntary devote their time and effort to an art project outside their original countries, this study found that the traveling artists under study place emphasis on long-term travel schedules that allow them to perform
three roles while visiting Lakkos: those of tourists, artists, and volunteers. These attributes distinguish them not only from mainstream tourists visiting the city of Heaklion and the island of Crete, but also from cultural, art, and creative tourists. The findings of the study are discussed
in relation to the methodology of asynchronous email interviewing and the findings of past research.
Factors Associated with High Rate of Pregnancy Among Teenagers Aged 13-19 Years in Nyatike Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Oduor Kevin Otieno , Kithuka Beatrice
Published: July 2020

One in every four girls in Nyatike Sub-county is expectant or has already begun childbearing. The girls in primary schools are getting pregnant at a higher rate than their counterparts in secondary schools. Due to the proximity to mining sites and Lake Victoria, the cases of teenage pregnancies are constantly high. This study was carried out to determine the factors associated with a high rate of teenage pregnancy among teenagers aged 13-19 years in Nyatike Sub-county. Specifically, the study focused on determining the socio-demographic, socio-economic, and socio-cultural factors associated with the high rate of teenage pregnancy in the sub-county. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. Self-administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used for data collection. A sample size of 311 respondents was used in the study. To arrive at the desired sample size above, a purposive/judgmental sampling technique was adopted. To analyze the data, the study adopted the use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20) and descriptive statistics. The study found out that poverty, lack of gainful employment, and inadequate sexual reproductive health services are enormously associated with early pregnancy among teenagers aged 13-19 years. The study also found out that proximity to the mining sites and lake are among the socio-demographic factors associated with teenage pregnancy.  The study also determined that parents marry off their daughters at a tender age, religions permitting/embracing teenage pregnancy and lack of parental guidance are the socio-cultural practices associated with early teenage pregnancy. This study provides insights into the factors that are associated with teenage pregnancy and the disruptive approaches that can be adopted to address this public health concern. By the same token, this study fills the gap in previous studies in Nyatike Sub-county that have only concentrated on the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and not the factors associated with it.
Pengaruh Bermain Bola Plastik Kecil terhadap Kemampuan Gerak Manipulatif Anak
Authors: Van Gobel Syarifah Mutmainah , Sutisna Icam
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted because of the low ability of children in manipulative motion. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data about the Effects of Playing Small Plastic Balls on Children's Manipulative Motion Capabilities. The research method used is quantitative research with one group pretest posttest design. Data collection techniques used are performance tests. The results showed the average value of the pretest or before treatment was 11.05 and the average value of the posttest after treatment was 36.80. Hypothesis testing using non-parametric statistics in this case is the Wilcoxon test. The basis for decision making in the Wilcoxon test is, if the Asymp.sig value <0.05, then H1 is accepted and if the Asymp.sig value> 0.05, then H1 is rejected and based on test output statistics, it is known asymp.sig.n ( 2-tailed) worth 0,000. Because the value is 0,000 <0.05, the hypothesis is accepted.
Analysis of Umkm Cooperation Ratio in the Context of Musyarakah in Yogya Purwakarta Toserba Food Court
Authors: Frattiwi Rachma
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted at the Yogya Purwakarta Toserba Food Court. The problem that occurred at the Yogya Purwakarta Toserba Food Court was that the concept of the collaboration agreement that was carried out tended to be wrong. The purpose of this study was first to determine the cooperation agreement undertaken by the UMKM with the "Yogya Rasa", namely the system of cooperation agreements for results. Cooperation agreement for profit sharing here is a cooperation agreement made by one party with another party. Where one party provides facilities or infrastructure in the form of a place in the form of a counter while the other party occupies the counter with a profit sharing system. second to find out the suitability of the Musyarakah contract concept. The cooperation agreement that has been carried out by the UMKM with the manager of Yogya Toserba Food Court is in accordance with the Syirkah Mudharabah concept in which this collaboration is carried out by the first party contributing capital and work at the same time while the second party only contributes only venture capital while profits are shared according to mutual agreement. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis approach method. Data collection can be done by the method of observation, interviews and documentation
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah Produk Akad Murabahah Di BPRS Artha Madani Cabang Cikampek
Authors: 04 Meida Fitriani
Published: July 2020

Intisari— Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BPRS Artha Madani cabang Cikampek. Masalah yang terjadi dilapangan adalah penurunan jumlah nasabah yang terjadi pada tahun 2018. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Peneliti menggunakan teori Philip Kotler untuk menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan landasan teori yang mempelajari mengenai konsep pemasaran, promosi dan harga. Pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dengan kepala cabang. Penyebaran kuisioner, dengan responden ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, yaitu metode yang menggunakan angka-angka di setiap hasilnya dan diuji menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas data, reliabilitas data, untuk uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolerasi, serta uji heteroskedastis. Sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji determinasi, uji parsial (uji t), regresi linier berganda, dan uji simultan (uji f). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel promosi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan presentase sebesar 24,20%. Sementara, untuk variabel harga berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan presentase sebesar 63,65% terhadap peningkatan jumlah nasabah. Berdasarkan uji simultan (uji f) yang telah dilakukan bahwa variabel promosi dan harga secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi peningkatan jumlah nasabah. Hasil uji determinasi atau R2 yang telah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil bahwa, promosi dan harga mempengaruhi peningkatan jumlah nasabah sebesar 51,9% dan sisanya 48,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.

Kata kunci— Promosi Dan Harga, Peningkatan Jumlah Nasabah, Produk Akad Muraabahah.
A High Sensitivity of Vital Signs Detector using Fiber Optic-based Fabry-Perot Interferometer
Authors: Pullteap Saroj , Samartkit Piyawat
Published: July 2020

In this paper, a development of high sensitivity for vital sign detector based on the fiber optic-based Fabry-Perot interferometer (FFPI) has been proposed. Two interested parameters; heart rate (HR), and also blood pressure (BP) are measured as the vital sign parameters for investigating the performance of the FFPI. Particularly, the proposed sensor is exploited to detect human arterial pulse for indicating the number of interference signals (fringes). A fringe counting technique is, consequently, applied in associate with the deflection of material technique to demodulate the observed number of fringes into HR and BP. Additionally, the reflective thin film with reflectance of approximately 55% is utilized for attaching to the human wrist during the measurement. Furthermore, a digital sphygmomanometer model OMRON HEM-7130 is employed as a reference sensor. After 20 times of repeatability on the same human subject, the FFPI could indicate the systolic and diastolic BP, as well as HR, with average error of 0.94%, 1.64%, and 1.01%, respectively. Moreover, the FFPI could determine the mentioned parameters in decimal numbers, as opposed to the reference sensor. This could, thus, verified that the FFPI is a very sensitive and more precise instrument for applying to the vital sign measurement.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Enzyme and Its Future Aspect in Treatment of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Enzyme Deficiency (Phenylketonuria)
Authors: Shahid Samran
Published: July 2020

PAH enzyme is one of the most vital enzymes in protein metabolism of the body. The enzyme has been found in various organisms and thus proves it has evolved along with speciation.PAH catalyses hydroxylation of the aromatic side of the phenylalanine to generate Tyrosine (4-hydroxyphenylalanine), one of the 20 standard amino acids that exist. The buildup of excess phenylalanine in the body due to deficiency of PAH causes a condition called Phenylketonuria which causes significant nerve damage. The condition Phenylketonuria is caused due to genetic mutation in PAH gene (Cr.12 )in an individual which can cause PAH enzyme deficiency. The purpose of this analysis was to use the existing Bioinformatics databases to draw relevant similarities of PAH of Homo sapiens and other organism using BLAST , MSA(Multiple Sequence Alignment) and phylogenetic relation while proposing the use of gene therapy using the data derived to cure Phenylketonuria
The Effect of User Experience on Customer Satisfaction on Netflix Streaming Services in Indonesia
Authors: Martins Mario Alberto Jose , Riyanto Setyo
Published: July 2020

Technology has become increasingly sophisticated, all forms offered in the development of very cutting-edge technology. Current technology is supported by a strong internet network base that presents various kinds of creativity. One that gets attention is the widespread use of online streaming media as a basis in an online streaming media streaming plan that is Netflix. This research will discuss where the user experience of Netflix Online Streaming Media Customer Satisfaction. The results of this study were drawn from 150 respondents who are always actively using Netflix online streaming media. This research only focused on the Jakarta area, Indonesia, which is the largest city in Indonesia
A Low-mass Stellar-debris Stream Associated with a Globular Cluster Pair in the Halo
Authors: Yuan Zhen , Chang Jiang , Beers Timothy C. , Huang Yang
Published: July 2020

There are expected to be physical relationships between the globular clusters (GCs) and stellar substructures in the Milky Way, not all of which have yet been found. We search for such substructures from a combined halo sample of SDSS blue horizontal-branch and SDSS+LAMOST RR Lyrae stars, cross-matched with astrometric information from Gaia DR2. This is a sample of old stars which are also excellent tracers of structures, ideal for searching for ancient relics in the outer stellar halo. By applying the neural-network-based method StarGO to the full 4D dynamical space of our sample, we rediscover the Sagittarius Stream, and find the debris of the Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage and the Sequoia events in the outer halo, as well as their linkages with several GCs. Most importantly, we find a new, low-mass, debris stream associated with a pair of GCs (NGC 5024 and NGC 5053), which we dub LMS-1. This stream has a very polar orbit, and occupies a region between 10 to 20 kpc from the Galactic center. NGC 5024 (M53), the more massive of the associated GC pair, is very likely the nuclear star cluster of a now-disrupted dwarf galaxy progenitor, based on the results from N-body simulations.
DOACs- balance between thrombosis and bleeding - A Review
Authors: Lazarova Trajkovska Emilija
Published: July 2020

Bleeding is a common side effect of anticoagulant use. However, the majority of bleeding events are not life-threatening and can be managed conservatively. The first step in managing any significant bleeding event is to temporarily stop using the anticoagulant. The aim of this review was to determine the appropriate management strategy for an acutely bleeding patient on DOACs.  Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are now widely used in treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and are recommended first-line over vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in non-cancer associated VTE. Until recently, supportive measures and infusion of clotting factors were the only available options for reversal of DOACs. Within the last 4 years, approval of specific antidotes has led to hopes for improved outcomes in DOAC-related acute bleeding, however limitations remain including cost, availability and "real-world" data. In severe and life-threatening bleeding events, use of non-specific (e.g. PCC) or specific (e.g. idarucizumab, andexanet alpha) reversal agents are recommended. However, further data is needed to compare outcomes between these two management strategies and identify the cost-effectiveness of these various strategies.
Spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma– cause of acute abdomen in patients on anticoagulant therapy: two case reports
Authors: Petreski Dimitar , Cokleska Natalija , Todorovic Lazar , Kamiloski Marjan , Memeti Shaban , Donev Ljupco , Mikjunovikj Ljubica
Published: July 2020

(Spontaneus)  Rectus sheath hematoma ((S)RSH) is an accumulation of blood in the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscle, secondary to rupture of an epigastric vessel or muscle tear. It is defined as spontaneous in patients without history of abdominal trauma. It can be located supra- or infraumbilically. Although the exact incidence is unknown, Klingler et al. observed 23 cases (1.8%) of rectus sheath hematoma among 1257 patients evaluated by ultrasound for acute abdominal disorders.  Ultrasonography can help in the diagnosis, but CT scan is most accurate in its ability to define the lesion. When diagnosed clinically, a conservative therapeutic program can usually be instituted. Only in cases of supportive management failure, progressive and large hematoma or uncontrollable hemodynamic patients, interventional management including surgery or less invasive newer techniques is indicated. Case presentation: We present two cases of SRSH in patients using oral anticoagulant agent (acenocoumarol). Their chief complaint was sudden onset of acute abdominal pain. On admission they were haemodynamically stable. After thorough clinical evaluation a suspicion for SRSH diagnosis was made and then confirmed by ultrasonography and CT. Both of them were successfully treated conservatively and discharged home in a good general condition. Conclusion: These two cases illustrate the accurate diagnosis of SRSH treated conservatively leading to optimal patient outcomes.
Identification of the microflora from the oral cavity of exotic snakes kepth as pets
Authors: Naumovski Marko , Jovanovska Ivamaria , Popovska Kakja , Velikj Stefanovska Vesna , Mirchevska Gordana
Published: July 2020

In recent years, snakes have become suitable pets for people with little spare time. By buying these animals people ignore the fact that they carry many microorganisms that are pathogenic for humans. The idea of ​​this study was to identify the microorganisms from the oral cavity of exotic snakes kept as pets in the Republic of North Macedonia, which can help in the treatment of bite infections if they occur. The study comprised 30 snakes of 9 species, from 3 families of non-venomous snakes: Pythonidae, Boidae and Colubridae. Snakes are part of the 5 largest collections of exotic snakes in the Republic of North Macedonia. Only one swab from the oral cavity was taken from each snake. The brushes were cultured and microscopically analyzed at the Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje. From 59 isolated microorganisms from the oral cavity of 30 exotic snakes, 37.3% were Gram-positive bacteria, 61.01% were Gram-negative bacteria and 1.69% were fungi. Of the total number of microorganisms, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was predominant with 27.11%, Providencia rettgeri / Proteus vulgaris with 18.64% and KONS / Micrococcus luteus with 16.94%. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was present in all three snake families, with 62.5% of the snake in the fam. Pythonidae; 50% in the fam. Boidae and 50% in the fam. Colubridae. The isolate Providencia rettgeri / Proteus vulgaris was most frequently found in the fam. Colubridae with 71.43%, followed by fam. Pythonidae with 12.5%, but was not isolated in any specimen of the fam. Boidae. The microbiome of the non-venomous snakes is composed of Gram-positive bacteria in healthy snakes, but also in snakes kept in inadequate hygienic conditions. Gram-negative bacteria were predominant, of which the most significant was the presence of multiple drug resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Snakes as pets require proper knowledge of terms and conditions.
Description of Neoperla mindoroensis sp. nov., the first record of a stonefly from Mindoro, Philippines (Plecoptera, Perlidae), and identification of its life stages using COI barcodes
Authors: Pelingen Arthien Lovell , Freitag Hendrik
Published: July 2020

The new stonefly species, Neoperla mindoroensissp. nov. (Perlidae), from Mindoro island is described. The new species is assigned to the N. recta species complex of the N. montivaga group on account of its obvious T7 and T8 with pointed processes and the presence of basolateral lobes in the everted aedeagal sac. The male adult is distinguishable by its aedeagus with a slightly raised mediodorsal lobe, fully covered with fine spinules, while the female adult has comparably small eggs (240 × 220 μm) with a punctate, chorionic surface with punctae arranged in polygonal FCIs. The life stages and sexes were assigned using COI mtDNA barcodes (2.2% maximum intraspecific genetic distance), which were compared with available barcodes of congeners, which had interspecific genetic distances varying by at least 23.5%. Biogeographic aspects, ecological habitat requirements, and suitability as potential bioindicator of the species are also briefly discussed.
Validation de la version canadienne francophone du Children’s Behavior Questionnaire – Short Form
Authors: Lemelin Jean-Pascal , Poirier Martine , Le Corff Yann , Toupin Jean , Dery Michèle
Published: July 2020

Le CBQ-SF ( Children’s Behavior Questionnaire - Short Form , Putnam, Rothbart, 2006) permet d’évaluer le tempérament des enfants. L’objectif de cette étude est de valider une version canadienne francophone du CBQSF. L’échantillon compte 318 enfants âgés de 6 à 9 ans. Le tempérament a été évalué à deux reprises sur une période d’un an. Les problèmes de comportement des enfants ont aussi été mesurés afin d’examiner la validité concomitante de la version canadienne francophone. Les analyses confirment la structure factorielle établie dans la version originale de l’instrument et montrent que la fidélité et la validité de la version canadienne francophone du CBQ-SF sont adéquates.
L’amenuisement de l’exception d’illégalité externe
Authors: Costa Delphine
Published: July 2020

C’est de manière totalement inattendue que le Conseil d’État a, dans sa jurisprudence CFDT Finances de mai 2018, remis en cause le traitement classiquement retenu des illégalités externes. Il a, pour cette raison, été l’objet de critiques aussi vives que nombreuses. Et si, avec le recul, ces réactions peuvent être plus mesurées, des questions demeurent quant à l’amenuisement de l’exception d’illégalité externe voulue par la jurisprudence. En premier lieu, l’application aussi bien matérielle que temporelle des principes relatifs à l’exception d’illégalité externe est devenue instable. En second lieu, alors qu’on les pensait inaltérables, les principes relatifs à l’exception d’illégalité sont devenus incertains. C’est ainsi que la typologie des actes administratifs s’est trouvée fragilisée. C’est ainsi encore que l’équilibre entre principes de sécurité et de légalité est à présent menacé.