bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Heinig, Paul-Joachim (Bearb.), Die Urkunden und Briefe aus dem Stadtarchiv Frankfurt am Main
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Heinig Paul-Joachim
Published: September 2023

Regesten Kaiser Friedrichs III. (1440-1493). Nach Archiven und Bibliotheken geordnet. Hrsg. v. Heinrich Koller. Heft 4: Die Urkunden und Briefe aus dem Stadtarchiv Frankfurt am Main. Bearb. v. Paul-Joachim Heinig. Wien, Köln, Graz: Böhlau 1986. 539 S.
Rezension von: Hagdorn, Hans, Führer zur Abteilung Geologie
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Hagdorn Hans
Published: September 2023

Hans Hagdorn: Führer zur Abteilung Geologie. (Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum Schwäbisch Hall, Abteilungsführer; Bd. 1. Hrsg. v. d. Stadt Schwäbisch Hall, Hällisch-Fränkisches Museum). Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl (1990). 55 S., zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Schukraft, Harald, Die Grablegen des Hauses Württemberg
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Schukraft Harald
Published: September 2023

Harald Schukraft: Die Grablegen des Hauses Württemberg. Stuttgart: Theiss 1989. 198 S., zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: Mistele, Karl-Heinz; Eidloth, Volkmar; Vergangene jüdische Lebenswelten im Bamberger Raum
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Mistele Karl-Heinz , Eidloth Volkmar
Published: September 2023

Vergangene jüdische Lebenswelten im Bamberger Raum. Ländliche Armutsinseln - städtisches Villenviertel. Mit Beitr. v. Karl-Heinz Mistele und Volkmar Eidloth. (Bamberger geographische Schriften, Sonderfolge; Heft 3). Bamberg: Selbstverl, des Faches Geographie an der Uni. Bamberg 1988. 152 S., 65 Ill., 12 Kt.
Rezension von: von Freeden, Max H., Erbe und Auftrag
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Freeden Max H. von
Published: September 2023

Max H. von Freeden: Erbe und Auftrag. Von fränkischer Kunst und Kultur. (Mainfränkische Studien: Bd. 44). Würzburg: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e. V., Historischer Verein 1988. 428 S., zahlr. Ill.
Rezension von: König, Hans, Gaildorf
Authors: Akermann Manfred , König Hans
Published: September 2023

Hans König: Gaildorf. Bilder aus der ehemaligen Oberamtsstadt. Horb a. N.: Geiger 1989. 96 S., zahlr., z.T. farb. Ill.
Depression among undergraduate students of Phenikka University in 2023 and associated factors
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Anh , Ngo Thi Thu Hien
Published: September 2023

Background: Depression is one of the most common mental health concerns among students. The study was carried out to assess the current state of students’s depression and analyze some related factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional design was conducted on 422 undergraduate students at Phenikka University from April to July 2023, using stratified random sampling. Information was collected using a pre-designed questionnaire and the PHQ-9 scale. The data was entered using Epidata 3.1 and analyzed in SPSS 26.0. Results/Discussion: The study reveals that the proportion of students with depression was 28.4%; of which 18.2% was moderate, 7.6% was moderately severe, and 2.6% was severe. We find that factors related to depression are the year of study, study pressure, financial status, illness/accident, experience of stressful events, smoking habit, alcohol use, and the effects of COVID-19. Conclusions/Recommendations: We strongly suggest further research on depression among second-year and third-year students and students in other majors in the university to better understand the reality of this mental illness and some related factors. Keywords: Depression, PHQ-9, undergraduate students, associated factors, Phenikka University
How to Make a Pointer?
Authors: Ivanov Alexander
Published: September 2023

A brief summary is made of prof. Yanakiev's views on the creation of indexes for different types of scientific publications, changes are noted in these views due to the development of electronics and computer-based text processing, and a comparison is provided with Prof. Yanakiev's practice in the book “Stylistics and language learning”.
Letramento em Saúde de Pacientes Candidatos ou Submetidos ao Transplante Renal: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Montelo Marcos Paulo Marinho , Teixeira Jules Brito , Martins Karine Anusca , Pereira Edna Regina Silva
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: descrever as repercussões do letramento em saúde (LS) em pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) candidatos ou submetidos ao transplante renal (TxR). Métodos: Revisão integrativa, realizada com seleção sistematizada de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, Portal BVS e SciELO em agosto de 2021. Foram identificados 62 artigos, dos quais 17 foram selecionados para a síntese. Resultados: a maioria dos estudos analisados desenvolveu desenho observacional ou qualitativo. O LS em sua maioria foi limitado e causa diversos impactos nos processos decisórios dos pacientes, resultando em adiamento da inserção na lista de espera pelo TxR, recusa para realização desta terapêutica e, em algumas situações, a morte do paciente. O LS adequado tem efeito protetor em vários aspectos na vida dos pacientes com DRC, sobretudo no domínio psicoemocional e cognitivo. As estratégias educativas, fornecidas na forma de recomendações de rotina em centros de diálise ou adicionais a estas, são essenciais para o aumento do LS. Conclusão: pacientes candidatos ou submetidos ao TxR apresentaram elevadas prevalências de LS limitado, com impacto negativo nos processos decisórios. Complementarmente o LS adequado é reconhecido como essencial para o processo de decisão consciente e compartilhada do paciente, pois empodera e viabiliza o desenvolvimento do autogerenciamento em saúde.
TRI HITA KARANA SEBAGAI ETIKA BISNIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN
Authors: Reditiasari Nyoman , Wijaya I Gede Bayu , Aryawati Ni Putu Ari , Sukendri Nengah , Suardana I Ketut Putu
Published: September 2023

Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ajaran Hindu salah satunya untuk dapat hidup dan sejahtera haruslah bekerja dengan baik. Bekerja dapat dilakukan dengan orang lain maupun membuka usaha sendiri, persaingan yang ketat antar pelaku usaha dapat menimbulkan perbuatan yang tidak baik yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Hindu. Pencapaian kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan dalam ajaran Hindu dapat dicapai melalui Tri Hita Karana, ajaran ini dapat menjadi pedoman dalam membentuk etika yang sesuai dengan dharma sehingga kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan dapat tercapai dengan perekonomian yang meningkat. Etika yang baik dalam berbisnis menjadi salah satu modal yang penting Ketika persaingan dirasa sangat sulit, etika ini menjadi prinsip yang digunakan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya sehingga dapat mengembangkan bisnis tersebut.
Variaciones morfológicas en el fruto y semillas de cuatro estadios del fruto de Cylindropuntia spinosior (Cactaceae)
Authors: González Fernández Raquel , Quiñones Martínez Miroslava , Valero Galván José
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad, las características externas de la semilla (masa, ancho, longitud y grosor), así como las características internas (área del embrión, endospermo, perispermo y grosor de la cubierta seminal) de muchas especies del género Cylindropuntia (Cactaceae) son desconocidas. En este estudio se analizaron las variaciones morfológicas de los frutos y las semillas en cuatro estadios de desarrollo del fruto de Cylindropuntia spinosior. Se recolectaron frutos de cuatro estadios de desarrollo y se extrajeron las semillas. Los frutos y semillas se caracterizaron tanto macroscópica como microscópicamente, evaluándose 32 variables morfológicas. El análisis de agrupamiento de esas variables mostró que las características morfológicas de los frutos y semillas del estadio II y estadio III presentaron las características morfológicas similares, mientras que el estadio IV fue el más distante. Además, el análisis de los primeros dos componentes principales mostró que las variables que mostraron las mayores variaciones para los cuatro estadios de desarrollo del fruto fueron el peso del fruto y cáscara, el número de semilla, número de semillas flotantes y el peso total de las semillas. Estas características morfológicas determinadas en el presente estudio sugieren que esta especie todavía no está domesticada debido a que estas características fueron similares a las observadas en frutos de varias especies silvestres de la familia Cactaceae. Estos resultados podrían ayudar en futuros estudios ecológicos basados en la caracterización e identificación de las especies del género Cylindropuntia cuando sólo se dispone de los frutos y semillas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v17i3.1184
conservation of welwitschia mirabilis (marvel of plant kingdom) in nbri botanic garden
Authors: Goel Anil , Sharma S.
Published: September 2023

Welwitschia mirabilis commonly known as ‘Tree Tumbo’ has been bizarre of nature. It possesses immense conservational importance in the plant kingdom due to high evolutionary and academic significance. This species has been conserved in NBRI Botanic Garden and discussed in the present communication.
Edge Computing for Computer Games by Offloading Physics Computation
Authors: KURT Fatih Mustafa , ÖZGÖVDE Bahri Atay
Published: September 2023

Realistic graphics and smooth experience in computer games come with the cost of increased computational requirements on the end-user devices. Emerging Cloud Gaming that enables executing the games on thin devices comes with its disadvantages such as susceptibility to network latency and the incurred cloud computing cost for the game service provider. The monolithic architecture of the game engines also presents an issue for cloud gaming where scaling efficiency in the cloud turns out to be limited. This paper proposes using edge computing principles to offload a subset of the local computations executed by games to a nearby edge server typically assigned for gaming applications. Specifically, we focus on physics computations since depending on the number of objects and their interactions modes this part may have considerable computational cost. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach we developed an edge gaming framework called Edge Physics Simulation (EPS) using the open-source game engine Bevy and the Rapier physics engine. We come up with an experiment setup in which a game scene with a high number of objects is executed using both standard local computation approach and using the proposed EPS method. In the experiments up to 8000 objects of varying shape complexities are employed to trigger significant computational load due to the collision detection process. Assessment metrics used are average physics computation time, resource consumption of local device and, the breakdown of the physics duration into its critical components such network time, simulation time and compression time. Our results show that EPS significantly reduces physics time compared to local execution. For the highest number of objects 75% reduction in physics computation time is reported where breakdown of physics time is further analyzed.
A Study on the Development of Items for the REBT Rational & Irrational Beliefs Scale
Authors:   Korean Association of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Kim Mo-ra , Park Kyung-ae
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the components of the rational and irrational belief scale and develop items through theoretical grounds and empirical data on rational and irrational beliefs. For this, domestic and foreign literature and previous studies were reviewed, and counseling experts were interviewed. In the process of content analysis and itemization of the results through literature and interviews, the researcher, one professor majoring in counseling, and one doctoral major in counseling went through several discussions to revise and supplement the items to form items about rational and irrational beliefs. The results of the study are as follows. First, the sub-factors of rational beliefs were 'acceptance', 'endurance for frustration', 'realistic evaluation', and 'absoluteness'. the sub-factors of irrational beliefs were 'justice', 'exaggeration', 'low human value', and 'low tolerance for frustration'. Second, most of the questions extracted through previous research on sub-factors and interviews were divided evenly. This study is meaningful in that it simultaneously reveals the abstract concepts of rational beliefs and irrational beliefs explained in REBT cognitive-emotional-behavioral therapy and items them in a measurable way. By presenting the standards of the belief system, the distorted perception and self-defeating irrational thoughts of the client are minimized in the clinical setting, and the standards for specifying the belief systems that help individuals achieve their goals in life are presented. It has meaning.
Manajemen Kelas Berbasis Pemisahan Gender dan Relasinya dengan Prestasi Siswa
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Rahmatullah Asep
Published: September 2023

Research on gender segregation-based classroom management and its relation to student achievement at Mts Darullughah Wadda'wah is motivated by the assumption that gender-segregated classes in several schools with religious backgrounds are thought to reduce student achievement. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study design. This research concludes that the Gender Separation Management carried out at Mts Dalwa which is under the auspices of the Dalwa Islamic Boarding School is based on theological and psychological principles. In terms of theology, it is more about being careful so that there are no khtilats that have the potential to lead to wider immorality. Psychologically, the gender separation management at Mts Dalwa believes that men and women have slightly different learning potential. In general, men grow up in a competitive spirit while women thrive in an atmosphere of togetherness. Gender separation management in relation to student achievement also has a positive trend. This is proven by the quite good grades and the students' morals towards asatizah are also relatively good.
Comparative study of single biological neuron with an artificial neuron
Authors:   G. S. Sanyal School of Telecommunications, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India, Panda Sashmita
Published: September 2023

A number of artificial neural models have been presented in the literature in an effort to suggest a more accurate representation of a single biological neuron. There are numerous publications on synthetic neurons that attempted to replicate a single biological neuron, however, such models were unable to generate the spiking patterns of a real biological neuron. Therefore, there is still scope to design and research improved spiking neural models that more accurately reflect the functions of a biological neuron. This motivation drives extensive modification of an artificial neuron model to produce the spike patterns of a real biological neuron. The modified single artificial neuron model that has been proposed exhibits the functions of a biological neuron. It’s still crucial to model spiking bio-neuron behavior. Modeling a spiking bio-neuron is still an important exercise in view of possible applications of the underlying features in the areas of neuromorphic engineering, cognitive radio, and spiking neural networks
Primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the petrous apex: a report of an atypical case
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon, Bakhos Jules-Joel , El Helou Evelyne ,   Sacred-Heart Hospital, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, Rizk Elias ,   Sacred-Heart Hospital, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon, Moukarzel Nabil ,   Sacred-Heart Hospital, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The head and neck region is a very uncommon location for small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (SCNEC), which are notoriously aggressive and have a terrible prognosis. We describe the second case of a poorly differentiated SCNEC involving the petrous apex of the temporal bone in the literature and discuss its therapy. Case Summary: A 42-year-old white male smoker, without personal or familial significant history, presented with right-sided otalgia. A transnasal endoscopic biopsy of the right apical petrous bone was performed and the histopathological analysis was consistent with poorly differentiated SCNEC. The patient received 4 cycles of systemic chemotherapy followed by 30 radiotherapy sessions. Brain magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography scan, and whole-body computed tomography scan images confirmed the absence of metastatic focus. Discussion: The literature lacks enough documentation of treatment regimens for head and neck SCNECs. The biggest difficulty in our management is that few studies advise combining radiotherapy and chemotherapy without surgery.
Economic burden of malaria infection on households: A survey of various households in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ukpai Onyinye M , Ngozi Okoronkwo A , Monday Osirim
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study is aimed at evaluating the economic burden of malaria treatment among households in Port Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria. Methodology: A correlation survey research design was adopted for this study and a sample size of 338 was determined from a target population of 2,200 using Yamane formula. Findings: There are significant positive relationships between economic burden (direct and indirect costs) of treating malaria infection and the disposable income as well as high rate of poverty of the sampled households in Rivers State, Nigeria. Recommendations: The study identifies and recommends the need for government to intensify efforts in malaria elimination through effective eradication programme, universal health coverage, national health insurance scheme and free malaria treatment. In addition, government is called upon to strengthen the health system in Nigeria and provide effective leadership as avenue to mitigate the huge economic burden of malaria treatment in the country. Originality/value: This study contributes to malarial infection research by providing empirical evidences of the relationships that exist between the direct and the indirect costs of treating the disease and its effects on the disposable income and the living standard of the people.
Prevalence and Chemotherapy of Feline Ancylostomiasis in and around Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Awais Bokhari  , Muhammad Sarwar Khan  , Muhammad Hassan Saleem  , Ruheeb Aslam Sandhu  , Ahmad Yar Qamar  , Ahmad Yar Qamar  , Muhammad Azhar  , Nazish Iqrar  , Bushra Anwar
Published: September 2023

Ancylostomiasis is a prevailing parasitic disease in cats and trend to keep cats as a pet is increasing in the society. So, the present study was designed to determine the prevalence of Ancylostomiasis in pet cats, its treatment and to see effect of Ancylostomiasis in various blood parameters. In the present study, 300 fecal samples were collected from pet cats from September 2021 to January 2022 and 65 samples (21.67%) were found positive for the Ancylostoma spp. For the chemotherapeutical trials, cats were divided into three groups viz. A, B and C. Group A was treated with Pyrantel Pamoate, Group B was treated with Albendazole. Group C was kept as a positive control. The Pyrantel Pamoate was more effective than Albendazole with an efficacy rate of 94.20% and 86.81% respectively. There was a change in hematological values due to Ancylostomiasis. The values of hemoglobin, packed cell volume, and total erythrocyte count were lower in positive samples, and the value white blood cell count was not affected much in Ancylostoma affected groups. It was concluded that Ancylostomiasis wasprevailing in cats and Pyrantel Pamoate is a good remedy to treat it as compared to Albendazole. However, disease mapping and molecular epidemiology are recommended for further detail analysis.
A PERSPECTIVE OF POST COVID-19 SYMPTOMS AND MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Ramna Zia  , Zahra Arshad  , Hina Batool  , Kaneez Fatima  , Syed Abdul Qadir Shah  , Muhammad Zaid
Published: September 2023

The symptoms of COVID-19 are acute and mostly people recovered from these after a specific time period. Although, a considerable percentage of patients around the globe were affected but Per our knowledge, study of post covid- 19 associated mental health symptoms found scarce. The present study was organized to inspect the frequency of long-term anosmia, parosmia, odynophagia and associated mental health issues in the Pakistani population. A 5-month study was collected via an online questionnaire and phone calls among patients infected from March 2020 to February 2021. This study included a total of 124 patients with COVID-19 RT-PCR positive test. It was recorded by this survey that almost 13% of cases were with long-term anosmia, 81% with parosmia after short-term anosmia, and 79%with odynophagia. The level of depression and anxiety among patients suffering from long-term parosmia was significantly higher in participants than in anosmia. Most shockingly, a large fraction of respondents showed self-medication during the COVID-19 infection leading to the misuse of antibiotics, especially azithromycin, as medical treatment. To summarize, anosmia, parosmia and odynophagia are prominent, persistent symptoms of COVID-19 disease in thePakistani population leading to associated mental health issues. There’s a dire need for detailed research and proper awareness campaigns through different platforms about long-covid and medical treatment to avoid further health and psychological problems.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DE RECURSOS DIGITAIS NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS REMOTAS
Authors: Da Rocha Erimar Pereira , De Loiola Sandrina Vérica , Rodrigues Marcelo Silva , Lima Rayner Max Fernandes , Alves Paola Passos , Roncaglione Luiz Carlos , Da Silva Rosimere Medeiros Leôncio , Sousa André Cristovão , Da Silva Antônio Veimar , Gomes Maria Amábia Viana
Published: September 2023

A realidade educacional foi amplamente modificada após a vigência da pandemia da COVID-19, iniciada entre os anos de 2019-2020. Muito dialogava-se sobre a necessidade de implementação de recursos digitais nos contextos pedagógicos. Mas, foi após este período que o sistema educacional esteve diante de uma rápida adaptação no uso de tais ferramentas, uma vez que se viu obrigado ao uso de práticas pedagógicas remotas para a manutenção das atividades escolares durante o período pandêmico. Perpassado este período, o uso de tais recursos continua ativo, havendo no que se falar, inclusive, na modalidade de ensino denominada por híbrida. Portanto, é preciso refletir sobre as contribuições desta integração. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar os contributos da integração de recursos digitais nas práticas pedagógicas remotas. Utilizou-se da metodologia de revisão da literatura para fundamentar a pesquisa com resultados extraídos de estudos científicos e livros, buscados nas bases de dados do Google Scholar e SciELO e da metodologia de relato de experiências para que a autora disponha de suas percepções práticas de campo. Os resultados levantados indicam que muitas são as contribuições do manejo de recursos digitais nas práticas pedagógicas remotas, principalmente, quando manuseados sob o conduto das metodologias ativas de ensino, como a Gamificação e a Sala de Aula Invertida. Na conclusão da pesquisa, chama-se atenção para a necessidade de qualificação continuada dos educadores, uma vez que estes são agentes intermediadores dessa integração.
Collection of Evidence of War Crimes by Forensic Methods
Authors: Havryshkevych Ihor
Published: September 2023

The article examines the historical experience of using evidence collection methods in wartime, which demonstrates the risks of unstable boundaries between what is permitted and what is prohibited. Compliance with the standards of the Geneva Conventions and their protocols is an absolute rule, but tactical methods of obtaining evidence developed for peacetime run into emotional, mental, situational states and circumstances. In such cases, the question arises as to the appropriateness of such techniques in the difficult conditions of war and the need to develop new investigation methods and tactics of investigative (detective) actions which would be adapted or modified to the conditions of martial law. The inherent purpose of the article is to show a retrospective of war crimes evidence collection with an indication of judicial practice and to suggest the creation of theoretical prerequisites for optimizing forensic approaches to war crimes evidence collection. Formation of the methodology for investigating war crimes should cover the peculiarities of investigating different types of criminal offenses by their criminal law features (both against life and health of a person, his/her sexual freedom and inviolability, against property, and war crimes themselves), which is expressed in a single mechanism of criminal activity implemented in the context of military aggression of the Russian Federation. This indicates that a prerequisite for the successful development of new and improvement of existing forensic techniques is the definition of conceptual approaches to the technology of creating the techniques themselves. In modern conditions, we are talking about the formation of a comprehensive forensic methodology for investigating war crimes, which is based on criminal law and forensic features. Collecting evidence of war crimes is a prerequisite for investigating and ultimately bringing perpetrators to justice. The hegemony of forensic science is the key to achieving justice and bringing perpetrators to justice, and investigations must be accompanied by strict adherence to international humanitarian and criminal law to avoid human rights violations and guarantee fair trials.
Prediction of Crop Diseases
Authors:   CSE Student, GITM, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh,India, Rabbani Sana , Singh Yogendra Pratap
Published: September 2023

Abstract— Agriculture is a significant yet low-paying occupation in India. Machine learning has the ability to transform agriculture by altering the revenue scenario through crop selection. The goal of this study is to estimate agricultural yield using various machine learning techniques. The outcomes of various solutions are compared using mean absolute error. The predictions of machine learning algorithms will help farmers decide which crop to produce to optimize yield. Keywords- CNN,RNN,ReLU,
ATRIAL FIBRILLATION RISK PREDICTION FROM ELECTROCARDIOGRAM AND RELATED HEALTH DATA WITH DEEP NEURAL NETWORK
Authors:   Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Udaya School of Engineering, Vellamodi, Tamil Nadu, India, R Sharmila , Kumar R. Mohan
Published: September 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia that can increase the risk of stroke and other complications. Early detection and risk prediction of AF can aid in the prevention of its complications. ECG is an important non-invasive clinical tool for the diagnosis of heart diseases. The detection of cardiac arrhythmias is a challenging task since the small variations in ECG signals cannot be distinguished precisely by the human eye. The objective of this work is to detect cardiac arrhythmias with the highest detection accuracy. This project proposes a method for AF risk prediction using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and deep neural networks (DNNs) combined with wavelet transformation implemented in MATLAB. The proposed method involves preprocessing the ECG signal using wavelet transformation to extract time- frequency features, followed by feature selection and classification using a DNN algorithm. The proposed model was evaluated on a dataset of ECG signals and achieved an accuracy of 96%, demonstrating its potential for clinical use in AF risk prediction. The proposed approach has the potential to assist clinicians in identifying patients at high risk of AF and providing personalized interventions to prevent its complications. The use of MATLAB makes the proposed approach readily accessible to researchers and clinicians in the field. Key Words: Atrial fibrillation, electrocardiogram, wavelet transformation, deep neural networks, ada-boost classifier.
Childcare Director Perceptions of the Past Decade and What the Future Holds
Authors: Hoffman Tracey
Published: September 2023

In an effort to learn more about childcare directors’ perceptions, this study surveyed seventeen directors in southwest Ohio. The participants were asked about specific challenges they have experienced over the last decade, and how they envision the future of childcare. The results revealed that the topics most commonly discussed by directors were related to teacher shortages, retention of staff, and an increase in children’s behavior problems. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated many of the issues mentioned by directors, especially with the addition of new state, federal, and licensing requirements. Many also feared the permanent closure of centers due to financial strains and a lack of resources at the state and federal level. The article concludes with implications for childcare directors to be able to move forward and continue providing high-quality care and education for children and families.
Bridging the Gap: Feasibility, Appropriateness, and Acceptability of an Integrated Attachment-Based Training for Teachers and Parents in Early Head Start
Authors: Caringi Barron Carla , Vallotton Claire , Stacks Ann , Oates Olivia , Adekoya Anike , Muzik Maria , Rosenblum Katherine , Brophy-Herb Holly
Published: September 2023

Early care and education (ECE) programs often struggle to consistently engage parents in programming that supports caregiving at home. As part of an Early Head Start (EHS) University Partnership, we adapted an attachment-based, reflective training program centered on supporting teachers to share information with parents; and investigated its appropriateness, acceptability, and feasibility in the context of EHS. Qualitative data from university-based facilitators (n = 8), infant/toddler teachers (n = 20), and parents (n =13), suggest that a small group format and a facilitator stance of openness, curiosity, and cultural humility promoted teachers’ and parents’ positive perspectives of HMB concepts. Participants in this study helped us to understand challenges to HMB’s feasibility, including logistical challenges that need to be considered for successful implementation in other EHS sites. This study tapped the perspectives of stakeholders and provides insights that will support the implementation of ongoing, reflective training models across the ECE system.
Steps Towards Increasing Kindergarten Readiness
Authors: Baucom Jennifer , Shore Rebecca , Lambert Richard
Published: September 2023

This research to practice article accompanies a study involving focus groups of preschool teachers and kindergarten teachers investigating what is meant by the term kindergarten readiness.  Participants within this study perceived school readiness as skills that students should exhibit on day 60 of kindergarten that would allow for them to have a successful kindergarten year. Some skills that would be typical on day 60 of kindergarten are that students are: able to control their emotions and understand the emotions of others, understand how to behave in familiar environments when routines and procedures do not change, and are able to discriminate the sound that an alliteration and rhyme make but may not be able to explain the reason for the alliteration or rhyme. This article delves more deeply into the daily practices of early childhood educators while working to better prepare children for kindergarten and beyond and recommends six concrete steps for educators and parents toward reaching this level of preparedness for kindergarten.
Impact of International Arbitration Centers on Arab Arbitration Cases: A Comparative Study of the Negative Effects on Arab Dispute Resolution
Authors: Alhashemi Azab Alaziz
Published: September 2023

This study addresses the impact of international arbitration centers on traditional Arab dispute resolution methods, which are deeply rooted in cultural and religious values. Despite the growing popularity of arbitration centers worldwide, their effects on Arab societies remain inadequately explored. Through a comparative analysis of select Arab arbitration cases, the present study has examined the adverse consequences arising from international arbitration centers. Key factors contributing to these negative effects, including cultural and language barriers, as well as the financial costs associated with arbitration have been investigated. The research objectives encompass understanding the clash between international arbitration and traditional methods and proposing strategies for better integration and coexistence. Drawing on the findings, the present study offers practical recommendations to enhance the collaboration between international arbitration centers and local communities. The study underscored the importance of upholding cultural diversity and advocated for the preservation of community-specific dispute-resolution mechanisms. By shedding light on these complexities, this study has contributed to theoretical advancements and practical solutions for understanding the arbitration’s influence on Arab societies and promoting harmonious coalescence between global arbitration practices and traditional values.
Mapping Social- Legal Identity and Inequality: A Sociological Exploration of the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Women Street Vendors in Urban Areas
Authors: Verma Manish K. , Singh Riya
Published: September 2023

Gendered development is a critical factor for inclusive development. The inclusion of women in central policies is indispensable for any country's development. India, with its vast economic and socio-cultural diversity, also faces socio-cultural inequality. Street vendors, who provide essential goods and services at affordable prices, are a marginalized and neglected group in our society. Despite their significant contribution, they remain impoverished and excluded from the mainstream. The COVID- 19 pandemic aggravated the existing social inequalities, particularly for street vendors. Lockdowns and lack of economic opportunities led to forceful migration and economic struggles for these vendors, especially women. In this background, this study focuses on two research questions: the socio-economic and legal status of women street vendors during the pandemic and an assessment of legal enactments for their protection. The study utilizes secondary sources and follows a descriptive approach. The main argument of the paper is that addressing gendered development is crucial for the progress of India. COVID- 19 Pandemic has exacerbated the challenges faced by women street vendors, emphasizing the necessity of comprehensive measures to ensure their socio economic wellbeing and legal protection. It is essential to evaluate legal frameworks in order to protect socio-legal rights
Increasing Vocabulary Mastery Through Animals Video At Kindergarten PGRI Bulucenrana
Authors: Y Hasriyani , Ma'sa Ismail , Sadapotto Andi , M Usman
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was the find out whether or not of animal videos increases vocabulary mastery in PGRI Bulucenrana kindergarten students. This study uses an experimental design. The population of this research is one group, group B in TK PGRI Bulucenrana. In the academic year 2018/2019 with a total population of 12 students. The sample of this study was 12 students. The sample of this study was 12 students or a total sample. This study used media animals video in class. Researchers found that the use of animal videos can increase vocabulary mastery in Bulucenrana PGRI kindergarten students. The average value of the initial test (21,08) is lower than the average value of the final test (77,50), it is also evidenced by the P-Value (0,000 < 0,05) a significant level of 0,05. So the researchers concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Based on data analysis, the researcher concludes that: animals video media is effective in increasing vocabulary mastery in Bulucenrana PGRI kindergarten students
Analysis Directive Speech Act And Communication Approach Between Teachers And Students In The Learning Process
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , Hanafi Muhammad , Salmasari Salmasari
Published: September 2023

The objectives of the research are to describe the types of directive speech acts of the teacher and student in learning and explain a pragmatic meaning of directive speech acts in the interaction of teacher and student in class XI MIPA 2 Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng year of 2020/2021. This research method was a qualitative descriptive method with the purpose of getting an objective description of the teacher and student speech in the interaction of teaching and learning in class XI MIPA 2 Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul  Wutsqaa Benteng. Data collection techniques usedin this study were uninvolved conversation techniques, recording techniques,and note-taking techniques.The data collection technique was used by researcher togain complete data regarding the types of directive speech acts.The researcher carried out the analysis includes           four phases:identification,classification,interpretation, and report.

            Data gained in this study amounted to 16 speeches. There were 4types ofdirective speech acts from 16 speeches: types of directive speech acts questions,command,request,and prohibition.Thepragmaticmeaning found as follows: sense ofreminding, directing, commanding,pleading, recommending,and criticizing.
The Effectiveness Of Intensive Daily Conversation Toward Students Speaking Skill
Authors: Ansar Ansar , Hermansyah Sam , Buhari Buhari , Sadapotto Andi
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research were to find out: 1) To find out whether or not the Effectiveness of Intensive daily conversation toward Student Speaking Skills at the Second Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. 2) To know whether students’ were interested in using Intensive Daily Conversation to improve the speaking skill at the Second Semester FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap. This research employed quantitavive method with used clusster sampling.  The population of this research is the second semester; exactly the second semester of FKIP Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang. The total number of population is 114 students. The samples in this research is from 2A1 consist 37 students. So the total sample of the research is 24 students. The data of the research were collected by using two kinds of instrument, namely speaking test and questionnaire. Speaking test was used to obtain data of the students’ speaking ability and questionnaire was used know the students interest in speaking English through Intensive Daily Conversation. The result of data analysis showed that three was significant difference between the students’ score after they were taught by Intensive Daily Conversation and before they were taught by using Intensive Daily Conversation. It was proved by the mean score of the post-test which was higher than the mean score of pre-test (69.5>32.29). Furthermore, the result of the t-test value (0.0005) was greater than t-table (α = 0.05; df = 11; t-table 1.701) which means that H1 was accepted. Then, the analysis of interest by using Likert Scale indicated that the students were interested to speak English by using Intensive Daily Conversation. Based on data analysis, the research concluded that: (1) the used of Intensive Daily Conversation. Improved  students’ speaking ability; (2) the used of Intensive Daily Conversation made the students’ interested in speaking English.
Improving Students Vocabulary Mastery By The Used Of Mnemonic Technique
Authors: Hermansyah Sam , Manda Ibrahim , Buhari Buhari , Sadapotto Andi , Syahrip Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This research aims improving students vocabulary mastery by the used of mnemonic technique at seventh grade  smp negeri 3 dua pitue kalosi, In this research we use quantitative research methods, quantitative research methods are a process of finding knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool to analyze information about what the researcher want to know.The population of this research is the seventh grade students of SMP 3 Dua pitue kalosi, The instruments used in this study were pre test and post test. Instrument The research calculate the mean score, find out standard deviation of the test, compute the frequency and the rate percentage of the students’ score and testing the hypothesis of the significant difference between some independent variable by calculating the value of independent t-test use SPSS. the mean score of the students in post-test (65.36) was greater than pre-test (37.93), it means that the students who was  teach by using mnemonic technique in teaching vocabulary was improve.
Investigating the Meaning and Masseges of the Mappacci Wedding Party in Buginess Tradition
Authors: Isumarni Isumarni , M Usman , Hanafi Muhammad , Anjali Anjali , Rama Suhandra Ika , Hermansyah Sam
Published: September 2023

This study examines the meaning and message of a tradition that has a very deep meaning. This thesis aims to find out the meanings and messages contained in the traditional Buginess mappacci culture in Sidenreng Rappang. This study uses qualitative research methods with analysis using the theory of Charles Sanders Pierce.From the results of the study, it was revealed that the preparation and procession in mappacci is a Bugis custom whose implementation uses leafs, mappacci is a form of hope and prayer, for the welfare and happiness of the prospective bride and groom, which is arranged in a word summary of nine types of equipment. Pillows, silk covers, jackfruit leaves, banana shoots, pacci leaves, rice, candles, pacci holders, brown sugar, and coconut. That is the meaning contained in the mappacci ceremonial equipment which is always carried out at every Bugis traditional wedding in Sidrap Regency. Pacci leaf is a kind of plant in Indonesian, henna plant, and in Latin, it is called lawsania alba which means to clean or purify oneself.

Thus the implementation of mappacci contains a symbolic meaning of cleanliness or holiness which aims to cleanse the soul and body of the prospective bride and groom before navigating the household ark. The uniqueness of this tradition can be seen from the social stratification in the mappacci procession, namely the giving of silk sarongs where people who are not of noble descent give seven silk sarongs while those of noble descent give nine silk sarongs. The meaning and message are contained in the mappacci process because it contains a good meaning and purpose.Based on the conclusions of the research, the researchers suggest: The Bugis community maintains the culture that has been inherited from the culture of their ancestors and it is hoped that the younger generation can preserve that culture, where the Bugis mappacci traditional wedding culture contains values ​​and meanings for the message of life mean well.
Antropología Alimentaria
Authors: Viteri-Robayo Carmen Patricia , Mallitasig-Endara Fátima Vanessa , Tapia-Barahona Sayuri Adalid , Robayo-Zurita Verónica Alexandra , Lozada-Tobar Leticia Andreina , Cruz-Hidalgo Pablo Andrés , Camacho-Aldaz Malena Paulina , Hidalgo-Morales Kattyta Patricia , Fiallos-Altamirano Fernando Fabricio , Ortiz-Gavilanes Josué Ismael , Gutiérrez-Lozada Andrés Eduardo , Cabrera-Beltran Lola Jimena , Iza-Iza Sandra Patricia , Arteaga-Almeida Cristina Alexandra , Bustillos-Ortiz Alcides Alberto , Bustillos-Ortiz Diana Isabel , Pomboza-Tamaquiza Pedro Pablo , Ulcuango-Ulcuango Kelly del Cisne , Moreno-Mejía Carlos Roberto , Guanga-Lara Verónica Elizabeth , Galarza-Esparza Willian Bayardo
Published: September 2023

El libro presenta una exploración profunda de la relación entre la alimentación y la evolución humana. Inicia descifrando los cambios dietéticos de los primeros homínidos y cómo estos cambios influenciaron su desarrollo físico y cognitivo, desde la dentición hasta el aumento del tamaño cerebral. Luego analiza la influencia cultural y sociopolítica en la dieta de antiguas civilizaciones como Egipto, Roma y China. Se destaca la alimentación en culturas precolombinas, resaltando la diversidad agrícola, sus prácticas sostenibles y la conexión cósmica con la tierra. Aborda también, la Revolución Industrial y cómo transformó los patrones alimentarios, llevando a problemas de salud en la modernidad. También se discute la "revolución verde" y las tecnologías para mejorar la producción alimentaria. Y finalmente se explica sobre la sostenibilidad en los sistemas alimentarios y las innovaciones para el futuro, como la carne de laboratorio y la nutrición basada en insectos. El libro concluye reconociendo la nutrición como una ciencia multidisciplinaria, que busca garantizar la salud y calidad de vida. Esta obra es el resultado de un esfuerzo colectivo de académicos que buscan entender la alimentación humana desde sus orígenes hasta el presente.
Literature Highlights
Authors: Trauer J. M. , Tiberi S. , Graham S. M. , Blackbourn H. D.
Published: September 2023

Literature Highlights is a digest of notable papers recently published in the leading respiratory journals, allowing our readers to stay up-to-date with research advances. Coverage in this issue includes time to smear and culture conversion during TB treatment; probability of diagnosing
ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care and use of antimicrobials; optimising computer-aided chest X-ray to diagnose intra-thoracic TB in children; and clinical standards for asthma in low- and middle-income countries.
Instalação, montagem e teste de microcontroladores em uma horta hidropônica
Authors: Schütz Fabiana Costa Araújo , Fidelis Fernando , Leal Eduardo Ribeiro Pereira
Published: September 2023

Tendo em vista a necessidade de crescimento da produção a fim de alimentar a crescente população, pesquisa-se tecnologias empregadas em produção inteligente utilizadas em automação de sistema hidropônico NFT, a fim de automatizar a coleta de dados ambientais e solução nutritiva nas bancadas de produção. Foi necessário a montagem e instalação da estrutura da casa de vegetação na UTFPR, Medianeira, PR,e montagem  do protótipo utilizando o kit de desenvolvimento arduino estruturando em um módulo com uma placa Mega 2560 e sensores a fim de monitorar a temperatura ambiente, temperatura da solução nutritiva, umidade ambiente, pH ,fluxo da água e condutividade elétrica. Realiza-se, então, uma pesquisa bibliográfica e em seguida as ligações em fase de testes. Verifica-se que em virtude da pandemia cessaram trabalhos presenciais não sendo possível concluir outras atividades porem com o monitoramento em uma bancada, o que impõe a constatação de viabilidade do módulo para uma coleta centralizada permitindo alcançar bons resultados e contribuir para o aumento da produtividade.