bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Психикалық дамуы тежелген бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды-ерік саласының ерекшеліктері
Authors: Қайырбекова Гүлнұр , Тебенова Карлыгаш
Published: May 2024

Бұл мақалада психикалық дамуы тежелген бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды-ерік саласының ерекшеліктері және оның оқудағы жетістіктеріне әсері қаралады. Әлеуметтендірудің маңыздылығына және эмоционалдық дамудың осы үдеріске әсеріне назар аударылады. Психикалық дамуы тежелген балалардың эмоционалды-ерік саласының негізгі тенденциялары мен типтік ерекшеліктерін, эмоционалды реакциялары мен ерікті қасиеттері сипатталды. Олардың мақсат қою, жоспарлау және шешім қабылдау сияқты ерікті қабілеттері жиі нашарлауы тапсырмаларды өз бетінше орындау және жауапкершілікті орындау қабілетіне әсері сипатталған. Проблеманың әртүрлі аспектілері, оның ішінде эмоционалдық бұзылуларды түсінудің теориялық тәсілдері, диагностика және түзету әдістері, сондай-ақ осы балалардың қоғамға кірігу стратегиялары баяндалады. Психикалық дамуы тежелген балаларда эмоционалды реакциялар мен ерікті процестерді қалыптастыру механизмдерін, олардың әлеуметтік өзара әрекеттесудегі ерекшеліктерін, сондай-ақ түзету және психологиялық-педагогикалық қолдау әдістерін зерттеу маңызды болып табылады. Психикалық дамуы тежелген бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды және ерікті дамуын қолдау үшін ерте және мақсатты араласудың, жеке ерекшеліктері мен қажеттіліктерін ескере отырып, оларды оқыту мен дамытуға кешенді тәсілдің маңыздылығы атап өтіледі. Психикалық дамуы тежелген бастауыш сынып оқушыларының эмоционалды-ерік саласының қалыптасу және мектептегі мазасыздық деңгейі анықталды. Сонымен қатар, балалардың эмоционалды-ерік саласын арт-технологияларды пайдалану арқылы дамытуға арналған «Өмір бояулары» түзету бағдарламасына шолу жасалды.
Теоретико-методологические основы непрерывного технологического образования педагогов в современных условиях
Authors: Аушахманова Бакытгуль
Published: May 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью разработать рекомендации и стратегии для эффективной реализации непрерывного технологического образования педагогов в современных условиях. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена на определение актуальной ситуации в области непрерывного технологического образования в Казахстане. Ведущим методом исследования данной проблемы являлся системный анализ, позволивший выявить взаимодействия различных компонентов системы развития профессиональзых компетенций педагогов и разработать рекомендации по решению связанных с этим проблем. Также использовались следующие методы научного познания: логический, сравнение, синтез, индукция, дедукция, классификация, анкетирование респондентов. В статье продемонстрированы результаты проведенного анкетирования респондентов – учителей казахстанских школ – о необходимости и качестве существующих методов актуализации профессиональных знаний, проведено сравнение полученных результатов с результатами международного исследования TALIS 2018, обнаружены и описаны сходства и различия между текущей ситуацией и предыдущими данными, проанализированы тенденции и изменения в отношении необходимости и качества методов повышения квалификации педагогов педагогов, раскрыты теоретико-методологические основы изучения педагогами методов работы с информационно-коммуникативными технологиями, предоставлены рекомендации, направленные на повышение качества их профессиональныз знаний, описаны перспективы применения таких знаний в контексте образовательной системы, выявлены возможные проблемы в области непрерывного технологического образования педагогов, обоснованы подходы по их решению. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы для усовершенствования программ повышения квалификации педагогов в Казахстане.
Figures of Classic Kamasan Painting as Inspiration for the Creation of Modern Painting
Authors: Neode Haris Candra , Tjokropramono I Gede Yosef , Budiarta I Dewa Putu Gede
Published: May 2024

The classic painting of Wayang Kamasan began when the Modara puppet painting, made by I Gede Mersadi was favored by the king of Klungkung. Then he was given the nickname Modara according to the puppet figure he painted. By king Klungkung Modara was sent to work on many projects so that his puppet painting style spread and until now it is known as Classical Painting Wayang Kamasan. The characteristic of this painting can be seen from the coloring technique that uses the sigar warna and sigar mangsi techniques. (Ni Wayan Sri Wedari, 2022:9). Broadly speaking, the forms of wayang can be distinguished through the shape of the face, body shape or abdomen and coils as well as detailed parts of the eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, mustache, and other detailed shapes. (I Made Yasana, Menggambar Wayang Klasik Bali 1). Gede Modara who created the Kamasan Wayang style inspired the author to create puppets with a new style through the figures in the Kamasan Classical Puppet. This creation process aims to preserve the Kamasan Classical Puppet and develop it into a modern painting without eliminating the existing packages.  The paintings created are expected to be able to become the characteristics of the author.
Practices of Buying Chicken According to Imam Syafi'i's Views in Traditional Markets
Authors: Indriyani Seifita , Daud Daud
Published: May 2024

Buying and selling is the exchange of goods or objects with agreements or conditions that have been agreed upon. In this buying and selling there are conditions and pillars that must be carried out, there are also provisions for the conditions themselves according to the imams, one of whom is Imam Shafi'i. This research discusses the practice of buying and selling broiler chickens according to the views of Imam Syafi'i in traditional markets (Case Study of Pandan Jaya Village, Geragai District, East Tanjung Jabung District). The problem in this research is first, what is the practice of buying and selling broiler chickens in the traditional market in Pandan Jaya Village?, second, what is Imam Syafi'i's view of the practice of buying and selling broiler chickens?The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documents and data sources were obtained from primary and secondary data. The results of this research are that the buying and selling practices that occur in the traditional market of Pandan Jaya Village in transactions do not have a feeling of mutual liking or sincerity, this is due to fraud and the attitudes of both parties (seller and buyer). Imam Syafi'i's view of the practice of buying and selling broiler chickens states that buying and selling is permitted, then he explained that there are pillars and conditions that must be met. Meanwhile, there is one pillar that is not fulfilled, namely the contract (ijab qabul) which is not carried out consensually or sincerely
Pendidikan Masyarakat dan Stratifikasi Sosial Dalam Prespektif Islam
Authors: Yuda Roky Darma , Zulhimma Zulhimma , Nasution Gabena Yolanda , Dongoran Siti Rahma
Published: May 2024

In people's lives there are often various kinds of hierarchical differences, ranging from differences in economics, politics, religion, race, geographical conditions, and even differences in education levels which often lead to more acute disparities and levels of social interaction in society. One of the main sources of social stratification is education. As it should be education that has clear and potential functions and goals can make students mature, or recognize themselves and education should be a tool to improve the social status of the community, not the other way around.
El Papel de la Gamificación en el Compromiso y la Motivación en el Aprendizaje del Inglés
Authors: Monroy Juan , Currea Lizeth , Carrillo Cruz Carlos Enrique
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar el impacto de una estrategia pedagógica fundamentada en la gamificación en un grupo de estudiantes de la jornada nocturna de una institución pública en Bogotá, Colombia. En el marco de la investigación se busca adentrarse en los matices del contexto escolar público desde el campo de la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera. La multiplicidad de participantes de la jornada nocturna incluye adultos mayores, educación virtual, y juventudes provenientes de contextos escolares de bajos recursos. Para la consecución de esta investigación se incorpora el modelo taxonómico investigativo de Carrillo (2021). Los instrumentos de investigación obedecen a la investigación de enfoque mixto. Esta propuesta busca fortalecer los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en un contexto de educación formal diverso.
The Hadiths Contained in the Virtue of the Month of Ramadan (Analytical StudyH)
Authors: Rostom Roya Abdul Hussein
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the significance of the month of Ramadan as depicted in various Hadiths, providing an analytical framework to understand its virtues. Ramadan holds a unique place in Islamic tradition, marked by fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection. Through an extensive analysis of Hadith literature, this paper examines the multifaceted virtues associated with Ramadan, elucidating its spiritual, social, and moral dimensions. The methodology involves a systematic review of authenticated Hadiths, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative approaches to identify recurring themes and nuanced interpretations. The study explores Hadiths narrated by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions, highlighting the spiritual rewards promised to those who observe Ramadan with sincerity and devotion. Key themes include the significance of fasting as a means of self-discipline and spiritual purification, the importance of charity and compassion towards the less fortunate during Ramadan, and the heightened opportunity for seeking forgiveness and divine mercy. Additionally, the study analyzes Hadiths elucidating the virtues of specific acts such as Taraweeh prayers, recitation of the Quran, and the auspiciousness of Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Power). Furthermore, the paper examines the social dimensions of Ramadan highlighted in Hadiths, emphasizing the importance of community bonding, empathy, and solidarity among believers. It also explores Hadiths that underscore the transformative potential of Ramadan in fostering personal growth, strengthening familial ties, and promoting ethical conduct.
Artificial Intelligence and Business School Students’ Performance
Authors: Katenova Maya , Turmaganbetova Karlygash
Published: May 2024

This study is intended to find a relationship between Artificial Intelligence and Business School Students’ Performance. Data was collected from 150 Business School students at KIMEP University using questionnaires in Spring semester of 2024. Questionnaires were distributed two times: at the early beginning of the semester and at the end of the semester. During the semester, students thoroughly studied Artificial Intelligence and its functions and capacity. Additional classes on Artificial Intelligence tools were offered to students. Based on findings, the study proposes to address some positive implications of Artificial Intelligence integration in university teaching and learning globally. Artificial Intelligence has positive impact on students’ learning process. However, special ethical rules and standards must be developed and introduced due to the fact that there are increasing concerns over the risks associated with Artificial Intelligence usage and how it might affect human being further.
On the Need to Develop a Federal Program to Optimize the Economic Base of Public Control in Russia
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Potapenko Sergey V. , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna
Published: May 2024

Annotation. This article is devoted to the analysis of the prospects for the development and adoption of a federal program aimed at optimizing the economic basis of public control in the Russian Federation. The authors substantiate the position that one of the main problems hindering the development of public control in the country is its weak economic base. Due to the fact that public authorities play an important role in the process of formation and functioning of subjects of public control in Russia, the basis for financing the organization and activities of public control are funds from state and municipal budgets. In this regard, the authors substantiate the need for the development and adoption by the Government of the Russian Federation of a comprehensive federal program dedicated to strengthening organizational, technological, material and property independence and independence of subjects of public control. The work substantiates the need to include in the draft of the above-mentioned federal program sections devoted to: ensuring the material and technical independence of subjects of public control from public authorities; ensuring their financing primarily from protected items of public budgets; development of processes for the use of modern information and communication technologies by these entities; consolidation of a system of criteria for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the work of subjects of public control as the main condition for increasing the volume of their funding; consolidating a system of control on the part of public authorities regarding budget financing of the activities of these entities; systems for organizing public-private partnerships in the field of public control. In addition, the work substantiates the system of proposals for participation in the development of the above-mentioned federal program of the country's Public Chamber.
Modern Problems and Ways of Development of Public Customs Control in Russia
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Magomedov Shikhtimer B. , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna
Published: May 2024

Annotation. The article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems and ways of development of public customs control in Russia. The role and importance of the institution of public control in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation, protection and defense of the system of constitutional principles, the system of human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the rights and legitimate interests of public associations and other non-governmental non-profit organizations is substantiated. The analysis of points of view in scientific and educational literature on the possibility of public customs control in Russia, its grounds and limits is carried out. The possibility and necessity of functioning of public control in the customs sphere are substantiated, the author's definition of the concept of “public customs control” is given. The modern problems hindering the implementation of public customs control in Russia are formalized and analyzed: the lack of formalization of this institution of civil society in the Constitution of the country; the failure to consolidate the institution of public customs control in customs legislation; the removal from the subject of Federal Law dated of 21.02.2014 № 212-FL “On the Basics of Public Control in the Russian Federation” of objects related to the field of law enforcement agencies (including customs); the lack of development in the Russian scientific legal doctrine of specific forms, methods and types of measures of public customs control; weak powers of its subjects; weak material and technical database of subjects; weak use of positive foreign experience of civil society control in the customs sphere in their work. The resolution of these problems will require, in particular: the incorporation of the institution of public control into the Basic Law of the country, and its varieties in the customs sphere into the legislation on public control; the expansion of the powers of subjects of public customs control and the development of the material and technical base of their activities, taking into account the positive foreign experience of civil society control in the customs sphere; the organization by the Public Chamber of the country of scientific- practical research on the development of specific forms, methods and types of public customs control measures.
Optimizing Child-Friendly and Affordable Street Environments within 15-Minute Living Circles: A Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Liu Jiali , Aziz Nor Fadzila , Rong Weihan
Published: May 2024

Children’s daily environmental views and street interactions, especially on their walk to school, are understudied in urban planning and psychological development. Street environments affect children’s sense of security and learning possibilities, however there is a gap in how street environments within 15 minutes affect educational engagement and behaviour. This qualitative case study examined Nanchang, China, children aged 7–12’s street interactions to determine how they perceive and interact with street environments on their way to school. Observing 10 carefully selected children, analysing their drawings, and interviewing them revealed key features of child-friendly streets, such as eye-catching safety signs, a wealth of recreational facilities, and interactive design elements that greatly impacted children’s daily lives. Quality street environments can encourage autonomous exploration, improve social skills, and connect school learning. Provide urban planners and policymakers with knowledge to improve street environments for children’s holistic development.
Saudi Arabia's Legal System for the Development and Preservation of Forests Based on the Principles of Islamic Law
Authors: Hakami Ali Abduh M. Osaime , Dahami Yahya Saleh Hasan
Published: May 2024

Islamic law, or Sharī'ah, pays close attention to all issues that are beneficial to people's religious and secular lives. Furthermore, because Sharia law is comprehensive and all-encompassing. The purpose of these appropriate and well-defined regulations for the growth and preservation of forests, as well as the way in which they are used in Saudi laws and provisions concerning the same subjects, was to demonstrate how closely these statutory laws and provisions are tied to and grounded in Sharia. The aforementioned laws and regulations demonstrate the Saudi Arabian government's keen interest in the development and preservation of its forests. It supports any pertinent policy and measure aimed at organizing this development, drawing on the primary statutory sources—the Qur'ān and the Sunnah—as well as the enacted statutory provisions pertaining to forests.
Desafíos y oportunidades de la educación a distancia: Un análisis desde la experiencia y práctica del docente en el contexto de pandemia generada por Covid-19
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Esparza Jáquez Minerva , Rodríguez Castañón Graciela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Muñoz Castañón Lucía ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: May 2024

A finales del año 2019 comenzó en Wuhan, ciudad de China, los primeros contagios de una enfermedad infecciosa provocada por el virus SARS-COVID-19. El 11 de marzo de 2020 el director general de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, declaró el estado de pandemia (OPS, 2020). En este contexto todos los países del mundo tomaron medidas preventivas y generaron políticas sanitarias de manera urgente. Una de ellas fue el cierre de las escuelas en todos sus niveles. En México la sus-pensión nacional de los centros educativos se declaró el 20 de marzo de 2020. El regreso a clases presenciales fue hasta enero del año 2022, este se hizo de manera gradual, voluntaria y tomando en cuenta el semáforo epidemiológico.
Medición indirecta de la energía
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Lezama Gutiérrez Luis Rodrigo , Angulo Sherman Abril Adriana ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: May 2024

Los combustibles convencionales, cómo lo son el petróleo, gas natural, carbón y biomasa, han funcionado como la principal fuente de energía de tipo convencional para la humanidad. Típicamente se obtiene la energía de este tipo de combustibles a través del proceso de combustión. La combustión se entiende como un método en que se transforma la energía química, contenida en los enlaces químicos de los compuestos que constituyen al combustible, a través de una reacción de oxidación. Cómo resultado, la energía química es transformada en energía térmica, que dependiendo del propósito puede ser aprovechada inmediatamente o transformada en otras modalidades de energía, cómo mecánica o eléctrica, para su aprovechamiento final.
Calorimetría
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rubio González José Antonio
Published: May 2024

Los cambios físicos y químicos de la materia van acompañados por cam-bios en su contenido de energía. Algunas reacciones químicas, como la de quemar gasolina, liberan energía. Otras, como la de descomponer el agua en hidrógeno y oxígeno, requieren que se añada energía. Termodinámica es la ciencia que estudia la relación entre el calor y otras formas de energía. El cambio en energía que ocurre cuando las sustancias reaccionan conduce generalmente a una transferencia de calor. Se le llama termoquímica a la rama de la termodinámica que estudia los cambios en la energía asociados a las reacciones químicas.
Melampaui Kesenjangan: Menelaah Pola Konvergensi Ekonomi Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ramadana Tariza , Agussalim Agussalim , Sabir Sabir
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konvergensi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder kuantitatif yakni PDRB Perkapita menurut harga berlaku, IPM, Penanaman Modal, dan Inflasi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2017-2021 yang diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode konvergensi sigma dengan menghitung nilai koefisien variasi, metode konvergensi beta dengan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode penelitian telah terjadi Konvergensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang dilihat melalui penurunan nilai koefisien variasi (sigma convergence), dimana daerah yang PDRBnya kecil atau miskin ada kemungkinan pertumbuhan ekonominya lebih cepat dibanding daerah yang kaya. Selain itu, terjadi Absolute convergence yang artinya terdapat usaha dari kabupaten/kota yang tertinggal untuk mengejar ketertinggalannya terhadap kabupaten/kota yang sudah maju, dengan PDRB perkapita (t-1) sebagai satu satunya variabel penjelas. Adapun, hasil analisis konvergensi kondisional dengan menambahkan variabel-variabel pendukung (selain variabel PDRB Perkapita t-1) menunjukkan tidak terjadinya konvergensi kondisional di wilayah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan asumsi variabel lain (variabel IPM, Penanaman Modal, dan Inflasi) yang telah ditambahkan tidak mampu mendorong suatu proses konvergensi di wilayah tersebut.
Evaluasi Program Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Makassar
Authors: Fachrunisa Reviva , Susanti Gita , Yani Andi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Research on evaluating the arrangement and empowerment of street vendors (Case Study: Kanrerong Program in Makassar City) aims to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the Kanrerong Karebosi street vendor arrangement and empowerment program in Makassar city. The theory used for this research is the theory of public policy evaluation. The research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained from primary data and secondary data. The research location is in the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and the Culinary Tourism area of  Kanrerong Karebosi. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the evaluation of the implementation of the Kanrerong street vendor arrangement and empowerment program in the city of Makassar had not shown the maximum effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and accuracy of the Kanrerong Karebosi street vendor arrangement and empowerment program in Makassar City. The results of the study indicate that the Kanrerong program is not running as expected and what is to be achieved. For this reason, researchers provide facilities to further maximize and run the Kanrerong program, especially for the empowerment of street vendors who have been relocated so that they can run according to the goals set by the Makassar City Government.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten/Kota Pada Kawasan Perkotaan Mamminasata
Authors: Efendi Annisa , Agussalim Agussalim , Suhab Sultan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor unggulan, menentukan sektor potensial untuk dikembangkan dan menganalisa perubahan struktur ekonomi yang terdapat di Kawasan Perkotaan Mamminasata. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah location quotient, tipologi klassen, dan shift share. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Makassar, Kabupaten Maros, Kabupaten Gowa, Kabupaten Takalar, dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan atas dasar harga konstan periode 2014-2018 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil Penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis location quotient menunjukkan bahwa di Kawasan Perkotaan Mamminasata memiliki tiga belas sektor basis. Berdasarkan analisis tipologi klassen menunjukkan sektor yang memiliki pertumbuhan pesat di Kawasan Perkotaan Mamminasata terdapat tujuh sektor. Dengan menggunakan analisis shift share menunjukkan bahwa struktur perekonomian Kawasan Perkotaan Mamminasata telah terjadi perubahan struktur dari sektor primer ke sektor sekunder atau sektor tersier.
Analisis Partisipasi Laki-Laki Di Pendidikan Tinggi: Kasus di Kota Makassar
Authors: Mahani Syakira , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Nursini Nursini , Syahribulan Syahribulan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berkurangnya jumlah laki-laki pada jenjang perguruan tinggi dibandingkan dengan jenjang-jenjang pendidikan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Informan utama dari penelitian ini adalah laki-laki yang telah menyelesaikan pendidikannya sampai pada jenjang SMA/sederajat tetapi tidak melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang perguruan tinggi, serta laki-laki yang melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang perguruan tinggi sebagai informan pembanding. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi laki-laki tidak melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang perguruan tinggi, yaitu 1) tidak adanya minat kuliah, 2) ingin bekerja, 3) keterbatasan biaya, dan 4) tidak adanya dorongan/dukungan dari pihak keluarga.
A Study of Upper GI Endoscopy in a Rural Tertiary Care Centre of Pakistan.
Authors: Syed Zafar Abbas  , Syed Razi Muhammad  , Muhammad Ali  , Iqbal Pathan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the common indications, yield and findings of Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(UGIE) in a rural setting of Pakistan.Patients and Methods: Retrospective analysis of the endoscopy data of all 772 patients who underwent UGIEin Muhammad Medical College Hospital between 1st August 2009 and 31st July 2011.Results: Out of the total of 772 patients, there were 398 men (51.5%). The average age was 41 years (range13 –92). Therapeutic endoscopies comprised 27.3% (n = 211) of all UGIEs. All 561 patients who underwent diagnostic procedure were given choice to have UGIE done either under sedation or with pharyngeal anaesthesia only.Vast majority (n = 525; 93.5%) preferred sedation with Midazolam (mean dose 3 mg). Commonest indication forUGIE was acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) (n = 275; 35.6%), followed by dysphagia (n = 136; 17.6%)and upper abdominal pain (n = 126; 16.3%). The commonest finding was normal examination (n = 271; 35.1%),oesophageal varices (n = 206 [26.6%] – bleeding = 147, non-bleeding = 59;), carcinoma of oesophagus (n = 51;6.6%), portal hypertensive gastropathy (n = 50; 6.4%) and peptic ulcer disease (n = 46; 6.2%). Commonest therapeutic procedure performed was endoscopic treatment of oesophageal varices (n = 182). No immediate complication was seen.Conclusion: In our setting, UGIE is a common and safe procedure. 93.5% patients would like to have a diagnostic UGIE done under sedation. AUGIB constitutes over 1/3 of all UGIE indications and oesophageal varices arethe commonest abnormal findings, requiring endoscopic treatment.
Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Obesity Among Patients With Eye Diseases In Gadap Town, Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Zulfiqar Ali Shaikh  , Muhammad Zaman Shaikh  , Masood Hameed Khan
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and obesity among patients with eye diseasesBackground: The rapid rise of diabetes is one of the major health challenges, and the most important risk factorsare obesity and physical inactivity. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness.Methodology: Study Design: Cross-sectionalPlace: Gadap Town, Karachi, Pakistan.Duration of study: 02-01-2007 to 15-01-2009Sample size: 15,059Results: The total number of the study subjects was 15059, with male to female ratio of 28:72%, representingalmost all the age groups and various occupations.Among the patients of 20 years age and above, 12% were diabetics; and 3% of them had no idea of their suffering from diabetes. A total of 45% of males and 46.9% of females were overweight or obese.Conclusions: There was a high prevalence of diabetes among patients with eye diseases.Many of them did not have knowledge of their diabetic status. People from all walks of life were overweight andobese.Key Words: Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Eye Diseases.
Perception Regarding Substance Abuse in Medical Students & their Society.
Authors: Noor Ali Samoon  , Zulfiqar Ali Shaikh  , Azhar Ali  , Aftab Ahmed  , Faiq Ali Shah
Published: May 2024

tSubstance abuse or adductions are major issues in our society & in developing countries because or enormouspersonal, social& economic cost world wide substance abuse in medical students and in society is alarming.Aim: To assess knowledge & attitude of Medical Student regarding substance abuse.To make recommendations for rehabilitation of substance abuse. (Not the aim of study. May be the aim of general project of which this study is a part)Methodology: This was a cross sectional study among the undergraduate medical students & their societies atMMC MPK. After a pilot testing a self administered questionnaire was filled by 100 students.Results: Substance Abuse in Medical Students & in SocietyWe surveyed Substance abuse Perception Surveyed in Male Students 46%,Female Students 44%,the meanAge was 21year, while average family Size was 8 ,Substance abusers Medical Students number was 7,in whichCigarette smokers were 5,Opium derivative addiction was 2 , Substance abusers in Society addicted personswere 25%, in which peoples are of view that Use substance to avoid stress46%, Abusers in favor to quit were62% , Perception of Substance abuse Undergraduates Knowledge of Adverse effects was 71%, the view of difficult to with draw addiction76%& person of view that addiction Interfere with sleeping is 40%.Conclusion: Medical undergraduates are adequately aware about the hazards of psychoactive substance abuse& efforts need to increase awareness in the society regarding dangers and adverse effects of substance abuseespecially to adults that is vulnerable group of our society.Recommendation: Government & NGOs should take preventive measures against addiction.Society should make efforts to remove the possible causes responsible for substance abuse.There should be proper legislation of dealing with offenders.Educational & recreational units should be for rehabilitation of substance abusers.Key Words: Substance abuse, addiction, adverse effects.
An audit of patients admitted with lump in the neck in Surgical Department of Muhammad Medical College Hospital Mirpurkhas.
Authors: Muhammad AH  , Abbasi A  , Awan MS  , Muhammad SF  , Syed Razi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Lump in the neck is a common surgical problem. We looked upon 180 patients admitted in Surgical Ward of Muhammad Medical College Hospital over a two years period. 123 were female and 57 male patients. 75 (41.7%)arose from thyroid (67 benign and 8 malignant). A third of lumps totaling 60 (33.3%) arose from lymph nodes. Ofthese, 35 were tuberculous, 23 malignant and 2 had other causes. Unlike many studies done in developing countries, more swellings were found arising from thyroid than lymph nodes. Among lymphadenopathies, tuberculosiswas commonest diagnosis.Key Words: Head and Neck Swellings, Lymph Nodes, Goitre.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF PSORIASIFORM SKIN LESIONS- A CENTRE BASED STUDY.
Authors: Rafia Bilquis Siddiqui  , Shahnaz Imdad Kehar  , Mansoorul Aziz  , Naila Zahir
Published: May 2024

Objective: To study frequencies, morphological patterns, and the spectrum of psoriasiform lesions and to assess diagnostic accuracy of histopathology.Study design: Cross-sectional.Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted from January 2007 to December 2011 at the Department of Histopathology, Basic Medical Science Institute, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi.Materials and Methods: All the biopsies of psoriasiform dermatitis were selected for detailed study. The clinicalhistory and relevant data was recorded from the surgical pathology record registers. Haematoxylin and eosinstained slides were retrieved and special stains were performed where required.Results: Out of total of 113 cases of psoriasiform dermatitis, 42 were reviewed as psoriasis and the rest of 71lesions were an array of lesions diagnosed as chronic dermatitis, nodular prurigo, pityriasis rubra pilaris, seborrheic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, lichen simplex chronicus, Mycosis Fungoides, Inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal naevus (ILVEN), leucoclastic vasculitis, post inflammatory hyperpigmentation, PLEVA, and psoriasiform drug reaction.Conclusion: In a developing country like Pakistan where the tertiary care hospitals do not provide ancillary diagnostic facilities like immunohistochemistry and immunoflourescence, a good and careful viewing of morphologicalfeatures in collaboration with the dermatology department , makes it possible to reach an authentic diagnosiswhich in turn proves helpful to the dermatologist in prescribing the correct medications and treatment.
Motivasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu
Authors: Arsyad Iin , Suasa Suasa , Susanti Ani
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikan gambaran mengenai Hasil Pelaksanaan Motivasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu Dengan berbagai aspek dalam pelaksanaanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Dinas Perkebunan Dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu dengan teknik pemilihan dan penentuan informan secara porpossive sebanyak 5 (lima) orang, dan mengacu pada teori motivasi kerja dari McCllend. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik berdasarkan teori McCllend yakni ada tiga sub variabel yaitu Kebutuhan pencapaian (need for achievement), Kebutuhan kekuasaan (need for power), dan Kebutuhan hubungan (need for affliation). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja ASN di Kantor Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Pasangkayu, berdasarkan teori McClelland, didorong oleh tiga sub variabel: kebutuhan pencapaian, kebutuhan kekuasaan, dan kebutuhan hubungan. Meningkatkan semangat kerja di kantor tersebut dapat dicapai melalui penetapan tujuan yang terukur terkait dengan pengembangan sektor perkebunan dan peternakan,  serta melibatkan aspek pelatihan, komunikasi transparan, dan pengakuan atas pencapaian. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pencapaian memainkan peran penting dalam memotivasi ASN, sementara kurangnya pemenuhan kebutuhan kekuasaan dan kebutuhan hubungan dapat mengurangi motivasi dan mempengaruhi hubungan antar rekan kerja. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi organisasi untuk memperhatikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut guna meningkatkan motivasi, kesejahteraan kerja, dan kinerja para ASN, terutama para penyuluh pertanian, dalam mencapai tujuan dan visi Dinas.
Content creators can influence the change we want to see
Authors:   Busara
Published: May 2024

In the world of emerging media, content creators continue to gain influence over audiences globally. This study looks at whether they can be agents of change, enabling social norm change, specifically around gender norms.
Model Addie Dan Assure Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ibrahim Maulana Syahid  , Nur Annisa Istiqomah  , Azwary Khoula
Published: May 2024

Pembelajaran menggunakan model ADDIE dan ASSURE dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran cukup banya diminati karena dinilai optimal dalam pelaksanaannya. Dua model desain instruksional ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dan ASSURE (Analyze Learners, State Objectives, Select Methods, Media, and Materials, Utilize Media, and Materials, Require Learner Participation, Evaluate, and Revise) adalah dua desain yang paling umum digunakan. Kedua model tahapan ini menawarkan kerangka susunan kerja yang komprehensif dalam merancang, mengembangkan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran yang dapat  efektif. Penggunaan model ADDIE dan ASSURE dapat membantu pendidik dan perancang pembelajaran dalam mewujudkan pengalaman pembelajar yang bermakna dan cocok dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian kepustakaan, atau penelitian kepustakaan, digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari buku dan jurnal yang tersedia di internet dan mendeskripsikannya dalam artikel peneliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana model ADDIE dan ASSURE dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran.
Jubileumsår – Socialmedicinsk tidskrift fyller 100 år 2024
Authors: Haglund Bo
Published: May 2024

Den här ledaren vill vara en start på Jubileumsåret för Socialmedicinsk tidskrifts 100-årsfirande. I ledaren lyfts socialmedicin fram, dess praktik, akademiska ämne med dess ifrågasatthet under början av 2000-talet samt beskrivning av framväxten av SMT.
EMOTION AI: UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kapoor Amit , Verma Vishal
Published: May 2024

Emotion AI, also known as sentiment analysis or affective computing, refers to the ability of AI systems to recognize, analyze, and interpret human emotions through various inputs, such as text, speech, facial expressions, and physiological signals. With the recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, emotion analysis has witnessed significant progress in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and scalability. This paper provides an overview of the emotion analysis through AI, explores its applications and challenges that researchers and developers face in this domain, and showcases the potential applications of this technology.
CONVERGENCE OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) AND EDGE COMPUTING: ENHANCING SCALABILITY AND EFFICIENCY THROUGH CLOUD INTEGRATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Bhalla Tarun , Kaur Ramandeep
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the convergence of edge computing, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Given the exponential growth of IoT devices, a robust infrastructure is necessary to manage the vast volumes of generated data. Cloud computing offers on-demand access to shared computing resources over the internet, but solely relying on it may pose security risks and connectivity issues. Edge computing mitigates these concerns by enabling faster processing closer to devices, reducing dependency on constant connectivity. The paper examines the advantages and challenges of both edge and cloud computing for IoT and explores how they can complement each other to create a resilient framework for IoT data management. Additionally, it assesses the current research landscape and proposes potential avenues for future development in this field.
Ostrołęka – początki miasta
Authors: Balcerzak Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

Rejon dzisiejszej Ostrołęki zasiedlany był od około IX tys. p.n.e. przez różne społeczności pradziejowe, począwszy od schyłkowo paleolitycznych plemion zbieracko-łowieckich, poprzez neolitycznych rolników i plemiona epoki brązu oraz okresu wpływów rzymskich. Stałe osadnictwo związane z początkami miasta zapoczątkowane zostało we wczesnym średniowieczu na lewym brzegu Narwi naprzeciwko ujścia rzeki Omulew, w miejscu nazywanym „Starym Miastem”. Ok. XI w. powstała tutaj osada rzemieślniczo-handlowa oraz gród strzegący przeprawy na Narwi a także mieszkańców osady przed grabieżczymi najazdami Prusów, Jaćwingów i Litwinów. W wyniku rozwoju gospodarczego oraz wzrostu liczby ludności osadnictwo stopniowo przenosiło się w górę rzeki, na równinne tereny na północny-wschód od grodziska, w rejon dzisiejszych ulic Jana Kazimierza, Placu Bema, ulicy Farnej i Kościuszki. W miejscu tym, położonym na ważnym szlaku handlowym z Mazowsza Płockiego do Prus i na Litwę, rozwinęła się osada targowa, która w XIV w. przekształciła się w miasto. W 1373 r. książę mazowiecki Siemowit III wydał dla Świętosława zwanego Roma przywilej na wójtostwo ostrołęckie na prawie chełmińskim, nadając miastu prawo, m.in. sądzenia we wszystkich sprawach – cywilnych i kryminalnych, zbudowania łaźni, posiadania postrzygalni sukna oraz wagi, a także prawo do dwóch jarmarków w ciągu roku. Miasto zostało rozmierzone według reguł i miar określonych w tzw. prawie niemieckim, gdzie centrum stanowił prostokątny rynek, otoczony przez regularne prostokątne bloki zabudowy, a z narożników wychodziły pod kątem prostym po dwie prostopadłe do siebie ulice. Tak ukształtowany rynek z siatką ulic przyrynkowych nadał miastu charakterystyczny szachownicowy układ, który zachował się do dziś w stanie niemal niezmienionym.
Społeczność żydowska Kurpiowszczyzny wobec powstania styczniowego
Authors: Mironczuk Jan
Published: May 2024

Praca odnosi się do kwestii stosunku ludności żydowskiej na terenie Puszczy Zielonej i Puszczy Białej wobec powstania styczniowego. Wskazano okoliczności pojawienia się najpierw Kurpiów, a następnie Żydów na omawianych terenach. Badania potwierdziły dość nikły udział ludności żydowskiej w powstaniu, co skutkowało dobrą opinią rabinów u władz carskich.
Kościół katolicki na Kurpiach wobec powstania styczniowego
Authors: Lubecka Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

Duchowni parafii kurpiowskich w okresie powstania styczniowego w zdecydowanej większości poparli powstanie. W czasie trwania walk otoczyli opieką duszpasterską oddziały powstańcze, odprawiali Msze św. za ojczyznę, głosili kazania  niepodległościowe, ogłaszali z ambon zarządzenia władz powstańczych. Za działalność patriotyczną wielu z nich był prześladowanych przez władze carskie, trafiając na wieloletnie więzienia, czy na zesłanie w głąb Rosji.
Związki przedstawicieli stanu szlacheckiego z ostrołęckimi bernardynami w XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Kalinowska Barbara
Published: May 2024

Przedstawiciele stanu szlacheckiego północno-wschodniego Mazowsza kontaktowali się z bernardynami ostrołęckimi na płaszczyźnie duszpasterskiej oraz gospodarczej. Kontakty te istniały przez cały okres funkcjonowania wspólnoty zakonnej, czyli w latach 1664—1864. Szczególne ich natężenie miało miejsce w XVIII wieku. Wśród różnorodnych form duszpasterstwa prowadzonego przez bernardynów dla społeczeństwa ziemi wiskiej, różańskiej i łomżyńskiej, które stanowiły okręg kwestarski ojców, na uwagę zasługują kapelanie dworskie. Na płaszczyźnie materialnej warte podkreślenia są np. fundacje szlachty na rzecz wspólnoty, które pozwoliły na wybudowanie kompleksu budowli, ich wyposażenie, a także zapewnienie bytu materialnego bernardynów
Information and communication technologies in the research of reading rooms and libraries of Lemkivshchyna
Authors: Skliarova T. , Kunanets N. , Skliarov R.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the work is to research and study innovations, information and communication technologies, as an important aspect of contemporary historical and socio-communicative studies, as well as the development of library and archival affairs. The research methodology encompasses a set of general scientific methods such as systematization, generalization, forecasting, comparison, and structural-functional analysis, conducted to analyse the current development of technologies in the library field and the needs of information and communication support. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive and systematic analysis of information and communication technologies. The importance of information and communication technologies in library and archival affairs, the implementation of progressively new means of processing, preserving, and analysing sources is determined. Their integration into library affairs, prospects, development paths, and applications are explored, particularly in the study of reading rooms and libraries of Lemkivshchyna. Conclusions. The development of information and communication technologies is an important aspect of societal development, particularly science. The result of innovative development in archival and library affairs is information and communication technologies (including software and hardware), as well as the improvement of product and service quality formed by them, forms, methods, and management technologies. Thus, we can argue that the development of information and communication technologies is one of the key aspects of the development of library and archival affairs because transforming them into consolidated sources of information allows for a new approach to studying the history of Lemkivshchyna and re-evaluating the history of information institutions in the region. The study of library and archival affairs of Lemkivshchyna involves the development of an information system based on innovative ICT, which will enable the formation of a consolidated information array
Disentangling the effects of liquid nitrogen on impermeable seed coated species
Authors: Abdeldinova Danagul
Published: May 2024

Nelumbo nucifera, commonly known as the sacred lotus, is a plant of deep cultural, nutritional, and environmental importance, especially in Asian countries. It is widely used for its edible seeds and roots, and it also has ceremonial significance in many cultural traditions. In addition to its use in cuisine and rituals, Nelumbo nucifera plays a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems, oxygenating the water and providing habitat for various species of wildlife. However, the wider use of Nelumbo nucifera in nature management and agriculture is hindered by the physical dormancy of its seeds. This dormant trait prevents seeds from germinating under normal conditions, thereby limiting their natural dispersal and use in controlled cultivation and recovery projects. Liquid nitrogen (LN) treatment is investigated to disturb the dormancy of impermeable Nelumbo nucifera seeds by physically damaging the seed shell and facilitating water and oxygen penetration. Extremely low temperatures during LN treatment can weaken the seed coat, improving water absorption and promoting germination. This research investigates how LN treatment affects seed germination and seedling growth compared to untreated seeds. Various factors, such as seed quality, treatment duration, and germination conditions, are considered when evaluating the effectiveness of LN treatment. Conduct thorough experiments and optimize LN treatment protocols to maximize the benefits of Nelumbo nucifera seed germination.
BigData аясында белсенді әдістерді тиімді қолдану арқылы оқушылардың пәнге қызығушылығын арттыру негіздері
Authors: Талканбаева Айнура
Published: May 2024

Bigdata терминін алғаш рет 2008 жылы Nature журналының редакторы Клиффорд Линч қолданған. Ол әлемдік ақпарат көлемінің қарқынды өсуі туралы айтып, оларды игеруге жаңа құралдар мен дамыған технологиялар көмектесетінін атап өткен. Үлкен деректерді өңдеу және талдау адамзат өміріне бұрын-соңды болмаған мүмкіндіктерді беріп, мемлекеттік басқару, медицина, телекоммуникация, қаржы, көлік, өндіріс және т. б. салаларды оңтайландырды.