bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tahap Literasi ICT Masyarakat di Sabah: Analisis Dalam Konteks Literasi Internet
Authors: Mohd Tamring Budi Anto , Kamu Assis , Ationg Romzi , Bagang Tony Paridi , Tobi Bernadette , Gregory Natalie Ann
Published: May 2022

Kepesatan pembangunan teknologi komunikasi telah mengubah cara hidup dan perhubungan manusia di seluruh dunia. Penggunaan teknologi komunikasi khususnya komputer atau telefon bimbit dengan kemudahan internet telah memudahkan perhubungan manusia dan mampu menjimatkan masa tanpa perlu melibatkan pertemuan fizikal dan perjalanan yang panjang. Ancaman virus COVID-19 yang telah mengganggu dan membatasi pergerakan manusia telah menyebabkan kebergantungan terhadap teknologi komunikasi yang melibatkan penggunaan komputer dan telefon dengan kemudahan internet semakin penting dalam urusan seharian. Kajian ini bertujuan mengukur tahap literasi internet menggunakan instrumen yang dibangunkan oleh Lau dan Yuen (2014) yang melibatkan seramai 1228 orang responden dari daerah Kota Kinabalu, Sandakan dan Tawau. Hasil kajian menunjukkan tahap literasi internet penduduk di Sabah adalah tinggi. Faktor-faktor seperti jantina, umur, pendidikan, status perkahwinan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan didapati mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tahap literasi internet dalam masyarakat. Sebaliknya faktor daerah dan strata luar bandar dan bandar didapati tidak mempengaruhi.
Social Distancing and Organisational Learning of Institutions in the Post-Pandemic Crisis. A Sociological and Philosophical Approach
Authors: Gondek Natalia , Betlej Alina
Published: May 2022

This paper focuses on social distancing and organisational learning of institutions in the post-pandemic crisis. The empirical material consists of in-depth interviews with cultural managers. Data analysis was framed within a qualitative grounded theory methodology as a dynamic, intuitive and creative process of inductive reasoning, thinking and theorizing. The data were subsequently assigned into categories of identified themes or topics compiled in the study. The coding process yielded over 160 concepts, of which 140 relevant ones were eventually used, creating a total of 6 categories: (1) privacy and security; (2) social distancing; (3) identity; (4) learning and support; (5) digitalization; (6) initiative and autonomy. The core category that emerged from these six categories is security, social networks and organisational sustainability. So as to analyse the chosen problems authors use a philosophical and sociological approach, that is based mainly on criticism of writing and the analytical and synthetic method. This study describes the phases of organisational learning and reveals turning points in understanding the future implications of events critical to the creation of new context-specific knowledge initiated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Inspired by research that has demonstrated the positive effects of focus on employees’ wellbeing and cognitive performance in change management, the current research aims to explore the social background of structural changes. This reasoning is rooted in the analysis of several mediating concepts such as social distancing, experience, language, social interaction and perspective taking. The outcomes of the research are significant as they provide recommendations that target crucial issues of organisational changes and barriers during the crisis situation understood in terms of disaster management.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Rheswari Pingkan Ardhana , Akbar Fajar Syaiful
Published: May 2022

This study aims to test and analyze comparisons of financial performance before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in the gresik district government. The population used in this study is the financial data of the Gresik Regency government located in the province of East Java. This research is quantitative descriptive research. This study uses secondary data in the form of budget realization reports. Sampling techniques use documentation methods. Analytical techniques in this study use quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the effectiveness ratio of PAD with an average of 104% is already classified as very effective, the ratio of regional financial independence with an average of 251% is already included in the pattern of participatory relations, the ratio of fiscal decentralization degrees is on average 32% and has been included in the category quite well. The average compatibility ratio of operating expenditure is 75% and capital expenditure is 11%. An average financial efficiency ratio of 84% is already quite efficient.

Keywords: effectiveness ratio of PAD; regional financial independence ratio; fiscal decentralization degrees ratio; operating expenditure ratio; financial efficiency ratio
Analisis Dampak Utang terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Periode 1976-2021: Studi Komparasi Antar Rezim Pemerintahan
Authors: Salistia Faisal , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal , Junaedi Dedi , Paramansyah Arman , Norman Efrita
Published: May 2022

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras.

Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy
Pengaruh Likuditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Aktivitas terhadap Return Saham Studi pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2020
Authors: Dwi Cahyani Putri , Wiyono Gendro , Kusumawardhani Ratih
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), profitability (ROE), and activity (TATO) on stock returns. The type of research used is a quantitative approach. The sampling criteria used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 9 Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2020 period. In this study, the data were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis method and the classical assumption test which was processed using the SPSS version 25 program. . The results showed that liquidity (CT) had a negative and significant effect on stock returns, leverage (DER) had no significant effect on stock returns, profitability (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and activity (TATO) had no significant effect on stock returns. . The results of the study simultaneously show that the variables of liquidity, leverage, profitability, activity have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. From the results of the research above, it is expected that the company will always maintain the company's performance, especially liquidity (CR) because liquidity (CR) can have a negative and significant influence on stock returns. Meanwhile, investors and people who want to invest their capital need to consider the company's profitability (ROE) because profitability (ROE) can have a positive and significant impact on stock returns so that in the decision-making process it needs to be considered.

 Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Leverage (DER), Profitability (ROE), Activity (TATO), Stock Return
Pengaruh Kepuasan Penumpang terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang
Authors: Ariyanti Yuninda Zahra , Pradana Febriansyah Ignas
Published: May 2022

Garuda Indonesia airline in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic implemented Physical Distancing as a prevention of the transmission of the Covid-19 this was a form of quality service provided to passengers. This study aims to determine passenger satisfaction with the service quality of Garuda Indonesia Airlines and determine the service quality attributes that can be developed by Garuda Indonesia Airlines. This study uses quantitative methods, in this case, to determine passenger satisfaction, Servqual and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) data processing is used to compare passenger expectations and perceptions. The results of the research on the service quality of the Garuda Indonesia airline show that the service quality is in accordance with the expectations of the passengers, so it can be concluded that the service quality of the Garuda Indonesia airline is good.

Keywords : Malang Abdulrachman Saleh Airport, Garuda Indonesia Airlines, Service Quality, Passanger Satisfaction
Peran Modal Manusia dan Kecerdasan Sosial serta Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Inovasi
Authors: Prawita Meliza , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Subiyanto Didik
Published: May 2022

This research that I research focuses on knowing the influence of the role of human capital and social intelligence and leadership on innovation performance. The aim is to evaluate that a role for human capital, social intelligence and leadership is needed in the company. The population used in this study also came from the Sumber Mataram Makmur Company which is located in the city of Yogyakarta. This research is quantitative, with the method used is non-probability sampling. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and the research hypothesis test. So as to obtain research results that prove that the role of human capital has a positive effect on innovation performance, social intelligence variables have a positive and significant influence on innovation performance, and leadership has no effect on innovation performance, and the role variables of human capital, social intelligence, and leadership have a positive effect on innovation performance. simultaneous influence on innovation performance.

Keywords: The role of human capital, social intelligence, leadership, innovation performance
Analisis Kepuasan Penumpang terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Panca Elang
Published: May 2022

Customer satisfaction is one of the targets that must be met by a company, especially a company engaged in services, how to get satisfaction customer is to improve the quality of service. This study aims to determine passenger satisfaction with the service quality of the Garuda Indonesia airline and the service quality attributes that can be developed by the Garuda Indonesia airline at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study uses a quantitative research design with a sample of Garuda Indonesia airline passengers. The data source sample was selected using purposive sampling which is included in non-probability sampling. The researcher used a questionnaire for the research instrument and required a sample of 100 respondents. The results of data collection will be processed using SPSS to obtain results. The results showed that, Garuda Indonesia airline passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport were satisfied with the quality of service provided by the airline, but there were still gaps based on the results of the gap analysis in the service quality of Garuda Indonesia Airlines at Yogyakarta International Airport was negative ( -), i.e. -0, 11, it shows that the services provided by Garuda Indonesia Airlines at Yogyakarta International Airport have not fully met customer expectations, the attributes contained in quadrant A are considered very important by passengers but the quality of service provided is not appropriate, namely on the Empathy Dimension, the 21st attribute Garuda Indonesia should prioritize the best interests of passengers.

Keywords: performance, check-in counter officers, passenger satisfaction, Garuda Indonesia
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Motivasi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Sepatu Sandal Eiger
Authors: Anjasmara Moch Virgiawan , K.W. Nuruni Ika
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze product quality and consumer motivation towards purchasing decisions on Indonesian eiger sandals. Research methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods that are processed using Smart PLS software. To determine the sample in this study using a non-probability sampling method with the technique used is incidental sampling with a total sample of 85 samples. The results showed that product quality and consumer motivation had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Eiger sandal shoe product. The limitation of this research is that it only uses one object of research and has not used several companies with different backgrounds. The results of this study can be useful for marketing in the company's consistency process in the next period as an effort to increase the purchase of eiger sandals.

Keywords: produk quality; consumer motivation;buying decision.
HEADSHIP SCHOOL CLIMATE PROFICIENCY: AGENDA FOR IMPROVING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN BOTSWANA
Authors: Bakokonyane Kaone
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The study examined how headship school climate proficiencies influenced the learner academic achievement of two high and two low performing primary schools of Kweneng region in Botswana. The purpose of the study was to identify the headship school climate proficiencies that influence learner acacdemic achievement and how the proficiencies influenced learner academic achievement in high and low performing rural primary schools of Kweneng Region.

Methodology: Qualitative approach, using a multi-cross case study analysis was used. Data were collected through an in-depth, semi-structured and focus group interviews, observations and document analysis. Purposive sampling methods were used and the study drew data from fifty-six (56) participants. These were four school heads, four deputy school heads, four heads of department, eight senior teachers, twelve teachers and twenty-four learners. This study applied the Hargreaves Capital Theory of School Effectiveness and Improvement. The cross-analysis case study findings revealed that high performing rural primary schools had school climate proficiency.

Findings: This approach helped them in cultivating a positive academic learning where listening to concerns of learners, teachers and stakeholders was possible. On the contrary, low performing schools paid lip service to ‘involvement’ approach. The study, therefore, concludes that headship school climate proficiency enabled the school heads to gain trust of collaborators hence improving learner academic achievement.  

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study recommends that, school heads in rural areas should be trained in school climate proficiencies. This research could assist in the development of future professional development programmes for school heads in rural areas. Any future study that focuses on learner academic achievement in Botswana's rural secondary schools could consolidate or expand on the findings of this research.
Deafness in India and the Indian-American Community
Authors: Tivare Roma , Holcomb Thomas
Published: May 2022

This paper seeks to detail the experiences of the Deaf Indian community and the Deaf Indian-American community through different lenses such as cultural identity, public policy, and access to opportunities. It argues that social stigma in India is what directly results in the suppression of the Deaf community by the Indian government via policies that circumvent overarching anti-discrimination legislation. In the United States, Deaf Indians face racism from within the Deaf community as they are alienized and misrepresented. They are also ostracized from hearing Indian populations as they are not included in cultural traditions due to language barriers. As a result, the paper argues that the experience of the Deaf Indian needs to be analyzed from multiple axes of oppression such as race minority status, hearing status, socioeconomic status, etc. It operates under a framework of intersectionality while including critical literature from Critical Race Theory and disability studies.
Ер мулкчилиги барқарорлигини ҳуқуқий таъминлаш, унинг ер ислоҳотини амалга оширишдаги роли ва аҳамияти
Authors: Алтиев Абдурашид , Бобоқулов Шохназар , Мукумов Абдугани
Published: May 2022

Мақолада сўнгги йилларда юртимизда ерларни муҳо-фаза қилиш, ер эгаларининг мулкий ҳуқуқларини кафолат-лаш, ер участкаларини ажратишнинг барча учун тенг, шаффоф ва бозор тамойилларига асосланган тартибини жорий этиш, ерга оид мулкий ва ҳуқуқий муносабатларда барқарорликни таъминлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотларнинг мазмун – мохияти очиб берилган.
Современные образовательные технологии и тенденции их развития
Authors: Зайнобиддинов Дилшодбек
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрены тенденции развития образовательных технологий. Определена сущность и содержание новейших технологий. Выяснено, что реализация современных образовательных технологий способна обеспечить качественные изменения в сфере образования, а также стимулировать интерес к учебе во всех звеньях учебного процесса.
The neighborhood as a moral culture
Authors: Negmatova Dilovar
Published: May 2022

This article gives an idea of the current activities of the neighborhood, which is a place of moral and spiritual upbringing, and its role on the scale of the country. Adequate information has been given about the fact that the neighborhood, which is the primary instrument in ensuring the resilience of families as the main negation of the society, is the backbone of state development as a complex structure.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam Multikultural di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mubin Minahul , Aryanto Sherif Juniar
Published: May 2022

Pentingnya memperkenalkan pendidikan islam multikultural sejak dini agar siswa menggenal keragaman budaya, keragaman sosial sejak dini, karena keragaman itu dipengaruhi pada tingkah laku, sikap serta pola fikir masyarakat sehingga hal tersebut memiliki cara (usage), kebiasaan (folk ways), aturan-aturan (more) adat istiadat (customs) yang berbeda-beda. Jika perbedaan tidak di fahami sebagai keanekaragaman maka sulit dihindari perselisihan atau konflik di masyarakat. Pendidikan Islam Multikultural juga mampu menjadi instrumen membangun kesadaran atas keanekaragaman dan ciri khas dalam membangun bangsa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskritif analisis. Pendidikan multikultural adalah suatu sikap dalam memandang keunikan manusia dengan tanpa membedakan ras, budaya, jenis kelamin, seks, kondisi jasmaniah atau status ekonomi seseorang. Pendidikan multikultural (multicultural education) merupakan strategi pendidikan yang memanfaatkan keberagaman latar belakang kebudayaan dari para peserta didik sebagai salah satu kekuatan untuk membentuk sikap multikultural. Strategi ini sangat bermanfaat, sekurang-kurangnya bagi sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan dapat membentuk pemahaman bersama atas konsep kebudayaan, perbedaan budaya, keseimbangan, dan demokrasi dalam arti yang luas. Pembelajaran berbasis multikultural berusaha memberdayakan siswa untuk mengembangkan rasa hormat kepada orang yang berbeda budaya, memberi kesempatan untuk bekerja bersama dengan orang atau kelompok orang yang berbeda etnis atau rasnya secara langsung. Salah satu tujuannya yaitu: untuk membantu peserta didik dalam membangun ketergantungan lintas budaya dan memberi gambaran positif kepada mereka mengenai perbedaan kelompok
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 58 Lubuklinggau pada Materi Lingkungan Sehat Melalui Metode Fun Learning
Authors: Welis Ratna
Published: May 2022

Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) merupakan tolok ukur keberhasilan pembelajaran. Di SD Negeri 58 Lubuklinggau Kelas I untuk mata pelajaran IPA ditentukan  ketuntasan individual 70% dan ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Data di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hasil ulangan harian mata pelajaran IPA  di sekolah tersebut belum tercapai  ketuntasan belajar. Ketuntasan belajar individual baru mencapai 62,45%, sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal baru mencapai  37,55% dari 29 siswa. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu upaya yang sungguh-sungguh untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tidakan (action research), karena penelitian dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam rangkaian kegiatan siklus I dan siklus II menghasilkan simpulan metode Fun Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA  terhadap materi Lingkungan sehat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang berupa rata-rata tes tiap siklus yang dicapai pada  prasiklus ke siklus I sebesar 11.03,  sebesar 10,87, dari siklus I siklus II. Demikian juga  ketuntasan klasikal juga meningkat sebesar sebesar 24.87% dari pra siklus ke siklus I, sebesar 61,90%, dari siklus I ke siklus II
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE LEWIN PARA GRUPO DE ESTUDO: UM DESAFIO PARA APRENDIZAGEM DURANTE COVID-19
Authors: Medina Simonetti Vera Maria
Published: May 2022

Mudanças significativas estão ocorrendo mundialmente em contextos socioeconômicos devido à pandemia iniciada em 2019. Nunca na história da educação brasileira houve tantos momentos impactantes. O fechamento das escolas foi imposto devido ao contágio do coronavirus. Professores, gestores, alunos e seus respectivos familiares ficaram perplexos com a duração da quarentena. Quando se trata de ensino médio público na região sudeste, as diretrizes pedagógicas apoiadas pela tecnologia remota foram decisivas para o resgate do processo ensino-aprendizagem neste contexto atípico. Por isso, o sistema híbrido na educação básica foi adotado em larga escala. Diante disso, foram propostos esforços que explicassem o comportamento de jovens do ensino médio público durante a implementação da atividade grupo de estudo, sob as lentes da teoria de campo de Lewin, utilizando a abordagem descritiva qualitativa. Como as variáveis no espaço vital mudaram radicalmente devido à circunstância da pandemia, as valências negativas interferiram na resposta comportamental dos respondentes. Os sentimentos de sobrecarga juntamente com o de estudar sozinho interferiram na vontade do grupo para estudar. Simultaneamente, à medida que as valências se tornaram positivas com a implementação de uma estratégia pedagógica ativa, os respondentes apontaram que a atividade do grupo de estudo atuou como um reforço da aprendizagem, como motivador por meio do contato com os colegas e auxiliou com dúvidas e na compreensão dos conteúdos. Até hoje, o trabalho pioneiro de Lewin demonstra a influência de vários fatores interferindo no processo de aprendizagem em diferentes contextos.
EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO PLIOMÉTRICO NA ALTURA DO SALTO VERTICAL EM JOGADORES DE BASQUETEBOL
Authors: Vretaros Adriano
Published: May 2022

Um adequado nível de saltabilidade nos basquetebolistas representa uma habilidade fundamental para executar ações motoras que envolvam ataque e defesa numa partida. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar os efeitos do treinamento pliométrico na altura do salto vertical em jogadores de basquetebol. Cinco bases de dados científicos (Google Scholar, PubMed, LILACS, Scielo e MEDLINE) foram consultadas, sendo elegíveis um total de 58 artigos publicados sobre a pliometria como método de treinamento para desenvolver a potência muscular de membros inferiores e, 08 livros texto acerca da teoria do treinamento desportivo. A pliometria é uma metodologia de treinamento da força que visa aprimorar a potência explosiva. Um trabalho de pliometria para membros inferiores devidamente conduzido pode induzir ao aprimoramento da altura de voo no salto vertical. As variáveis gerenciadas num programa pliométrico são: duração do programa, frequência semanal, número de exercícios, número de séries, número de repetições, intervalo recuperativo entre séries, intervalo recuperativo entre repetições, tipo de superfície de treinamento e, forma de progressão das cargas. Todavia, os estudos que discutem pliometria no basquetebol utilizam desenhos experimentais heterogêneos e variadas categorias competitivas, dificultando comparações entre eles. Numa análise geral, o ganho médio de altura obtido nas pesquisas é de 9.9% (Δ%=1.0% até 21.6% em 90.4% dos casos examinados). Também, houve duas investigações com resultados negativos (-0.3% e -4.8%). Por último, são apontadas algumas recomendações específicas para a confecção do treinamento pliométrico visando a manutenção e\ou ganho na altura do salto vertical.
RELACIONAMENTO INTERPESSOAL ENTRE O PACIENTE RENAL CRÔNICO EM HEMODIÁLISE E A ENFERMAGEM: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Teles Victória Ribeiro , De Melo Tavares Marilei , Ferreira da Silva Dênisson , Dos Santos Costa Rodrigues Moreira Pamela , Da Silva França Brenda , Souza Rabelo Taís
Published: May 2022

A doença renal crônica é problemática que cresce no Brasil e no mundo e um dos seus tratamentos é a hemodiálise. Esta prevalece na assistência nacional e se caracteriza pela permanência do paciente na clínica de diálise durante horas e no mínimo três vezes na semana. Toda essa rotina cria e fortalece um relacionamento interpessoal entre a equipe de enfermagem e o paciente. Este artigo relata a experiência vivenciada por uma acadêmica de enfermagem em seu estágio voluntário em uma clínica de hemodiálise e enfatiza o estabelecimento dessa relação interpessoal. Trata-se de relato de experiência, vivenciado pela acadêmica de enfermagem no cotidiano de estágio em hemodiálise, no período de agosto de 2021 a janeiro de 2022, no município do Rio de Janeiro. Além da temática, buscou-se discutir estudos que contemplassem a consulta de enfermagem na hemodiálise, pois este relato evidencia a contribuição do enfermeiro na hemodiálise. Apontaram para a exteriorização do vínculo entre profissionais de enfermagem e os pacientes renais; elo construído na clínica de diálise; e observação do enfermeiro nefrologista como fator que intensifica a relação interpessoal. O relacionamento interpessoal é recorrente no cuidado da enfermagem e influencia a qualidade da assistência. O relacionamento interpessoal firmado entre equipe de enfermagem e paciente da hemodiálise é sólido, pautado em amizade e respeito, alcançando resiliência e resistência no contexto da nefrologia.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O CONCEITO DO SENTIDO DE VIDA EM LOGOTERAPIA
Authors: Julio dos Santos Sergio Luiz , Damiana da Silva Coelho Patricia , De Araujo Davico Clarissa , Araujo Chaves Neide , Zanatta Cleia , Monteiro Campos Luís Antônio
Published: May 2022

O artigo em questão propõe-se a trazer breves contribuições sobre o conceito do sentido da vida e analisá-lo no contexto de seus impactos na juventude. O tema centraliza-se nos estudos da logoterapia proposta por Viktor Frankl (1905-1997), médico, psiquiatra, neurologista e filósofo vienense que concebeu sua proposta teórica motivado por questionamentos acerca da vida desde quando era criança e que avançou neste tema até seus últimos dias de vida. A questão que norteou este trabalho refere-se à pergunta: o que é o sentido da vida na obra de Viktor Frankl? Para tal, traçou-se como objetivos para nortear o texto, apresentar fatos significativos da vida de Viktor Frankl; analisar o conceito do sentido da vida no contexto da logoterapia e relacionar o sentido da vida com questões relativas à juventude. Quanto à metodologia, consiste em uma pesquisa teórica pautada numa revisão bibliográfica em torno de artigos científicos e livros sobre a temática abordada.
Soil Element Assessment in Organic Paddy Fields in the Thung Kula Ronghai Zone, Thailand
Authors: Kroeksakul Patarapong , Silprasit Kun , Phowan Naphat , Ngamniyom Arin , Singhaboot Pakjirat
Published: May 2022

Organic rice production (ORP) has been promoted as a means of sustaining both farmers and the ecology of paddy fields, so this research aims to evaluate soil properties and soil elements in the ORP and general rice production (GRP) systems in the Thung Kula Ronghai (TKR) zone in Thailand. Soil samples were collected in Roi-et province from fields classified as ORP (5 fields) or GRP (4 fields), and interviews were also conducted with the field owner about rice yield and rice production. Data from the ORP and GRP groups were compared by t-test, and soil enhancement practices were measured by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for variances. Results indicate there were 14 indicators of soil element control in the TKR. All indicators in the ORP and GRP systems were lower than the rate in soil that is suitable for rice production. The macroelement content in the TKR zone was total nitrogen > total potassium > phosphorus available at a ratio of 338: 3: 1, and the soil organic matter (SOM)/soil organic carbon (SOC) ratio is about 3.45. The soil improvement techniques used in the ORP systems—manure only and manure combined with green manure—have a higher pH value (p < 0.05) than the fertilizer only input but a lower TK value (p < 0.05) than the fertilizer only input. As a result, the ORP yield was higher than that of the GRP systems (p < 0.05), greatly affecting farmers’ practices.
Suitable Materials for Paenibacillus sp. BSR1-1 Immobilization and Crop Growth Stimulation under Low Water Condition
Authors: Somtrakoon Khanitta , Sangdee Aphidech , Phumsa-ard Areeya , Thanarit Nichaboon , Namchumchung Pattamawan , Khunthong Yossawadee , Chouychai Waraporn
Published: May 2022

Agricultural challenges due to a water shortage are factors limiting plant growth and productivity worldwide. One way to improve plant growth under unsuitable conditions is to use plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB). The objective of this study was to investigate the ability of PGPB to increase peanut, rice, and sweet corn growth under low water conditions. Suitable agricultural materials were selected first to be used in Paenibacillus sp. BSR1-1 immobilization. The materials were water hyacinth, reed, and coconut husk. Water hyacinth maintained the bacterial cell number when kept at either -4, 4, or 27-30 °C for both storage times, and water hyacinth soaked with a bacterial cell suspension prepared in 0.5 % ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) + 1 % glucose was the most suitable method to immobilize the bacterial cells. Paenibacillus sp. BSR1-1 with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and exopolysaccharide-producing abilities significantly increased root growth of peanuts under the low water condition. Root length and dry weight of inoculated peanut grown under low water conditions were 138.91 % and 156.51 % higher than uninoculated peanut, respectively. This bacterial isolate significantly increased rice shoot dry weight and root length under low and full water conditions. However, it only increased shoot length and root dry weight under the full water condition. Paenibacillus sp. BSR1-1 increased the dry weight of sweet corn under both conditions but only increased the root length of sweet corn under the full water condition. The shoot dry weight of inoculated sweet corn under the low water condition was 170.59 % higher than that of the un-inoculated sweet corn. When rice received Paenibacillus sp. BSR1-1 under the full water condition, and when peanuts received these bacteria under both conditions, they could produce more tillers and pods than the un-inoculated plants. Thus, Paenibacillus sp. BSR1-1 was an appropriate strain to use as a biofertilizer for agricultural proposes in water-limited areas.
Using Streptomyces spp. as Plant Growth-Promoting Inoculants for Growth of Napier Grass under Low Water System
Authors: Chouychai Waraporn , Sangdee Aphidech , Phunee Areeya , Senarit Phakamas , Somtrakoon Khanitta
Published: May 2022

Napier grass can be used as feed for livestock and possibly for bioenergy production. However, the stimulation of the growth of Napier grass by plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) has been rarely found. Thus, this study was performed to investigate the ability of Streptomyces spp. PB5, SRF1, St8, STRM104, and STRM302 to support the growth of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum × Pennisetum americanum cultivar Pak Chong 1) under a low water system. Among the five bacterial isolates, Streptomyces sp. St8 was the most suitable bacterial inoculant to stimulate the growth of plants grown under a low water system. Napier grass grew under a low water system and inoculated with Streptomyces sp. St8 had the highest shoot and root weight compared to the other inoculated isolates. The shoot and root fresh weights of plants grown under a low water system were 21.3 ± 1.53 g and 4.29 ± 0.77 g when inoculated with Streptomyces sp. St8. Moreover, Streptomyces sp. St8 also stimulated the growth of plants grown under a normal water system: the highest shoot length (61.3 ± 5.67 cm), shoot fresh weight (26.9 ± 4.07 g), and root fresh weight (4.84 ± 0.54 g) were found in plants inoculated with this bacterial isolate. Furthermore, the plant’s root-to-shoot ratios grown under a low water system were inoculated with each isolate of Streptomyces sp. (PB5, SRF1, St8, STRM104, and STRM302) were lower than for plants grown in the control pots. It means that bacterial inoculation under a low water system could protect the efficiency of roots from producing shoot biomass in the plants. Based on the results found in this study, Streptomyces sp. St8, a microbial inoculant, can be used with Napier grass cropping to produce feed for livestock or bioenergy production.
Recent deep-sea ostracods of the sub-polar North Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Joest Anna B. , Okahashi Hisayo , Ostmann Alexandra , Martinez-Arbizu Pedro , Svavarsson Jorundur , Brix Saskia , Yasuhara Moriaki
Published: May 2022

Presented here is an illustrated checklist of benthic marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) recorded from Recent surface sediments of the sub-polar North Atlantic Ocean (SPNA). It presents 142 species (and species groups) belonging to 62 genera from 41 sampling sites collected from the water depths of 144â€“2749 m.We provide census data with scanning electron microscope images of representative specimens of most species, as well as geographical and bathymetrical distribution maps of selected species and genera. Samples from the Nordic seas (i.e., Greenland Sea, Norwegian Sea), as well as North Atlantic proper waters (i.e., Irminger Sea, Iceland Sea) are included. The bathymetry covers shelf to continental rise surface sediments from the Irminger Basin, the Iceland Basin, the Iceland Plateau, the Denmark Strait, the Faeroe-Shetland Channel, the Iceland-Faeroe Ridge, the Reykjanes Ridge, and the Faeroe Plateau. The data presented here is an important taxonomic and biogeographical baseline of the SPNA benthic ostracod fauna.
A Comparative Study of Women’s Participation through MGNREGA Programme in India’s North-eastern States of Assam and Meghalaya
Authors:   Hm Izhar Alam, Tahmeen Choudhury Sarah
Published: May 2022

This research paper highlights women’s participation, various policies, and strategies in MGNREGA’s implementation. Gender is an indispensable push factor, and women have always played a critical role in growth and development. The Indian government pursued several initiatives to empower women, and Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) is one of them –indeed, a women-friendly enactment because of the provisions it incorporates for the females. Along with providing social security, rural employment, and eradicating poverty, the scheme has played a significant role in rural women’s upliftment. The paper is based on secondary data. The qualitative-quantitative mixed-model method is used and explores women’s participation in India’s North-eastern states through the programme. It analyses the implementation of MGNREGS with a comparative view of Assam and Meghalaya. The study also highlights the current status in Assam, which, despite having the highest number of job cardholders, failed to achieve the desired level of outcomes in the programme and also lagged in women participation. The paper offers inputs for better outcomes in Meghalaya and also suggests measures to overcome the lacunas of the scheme in Assam.
Analysis of Technical, Allocative and Economic Efficiencies of Vitamin A Cassava Farmers with Other Improved Cassava Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria.
Authors: Igbaifua W.E. , Adeniyi O.R. , Omolehin R.A.
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Despite that cassava is important economically and nutritionally, a gap exists between its demand and supply. Consequently, analysis of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of Vitamin A Cassava (VAC) farmers with other improved cassava (OIC) farmers in Benue State, Nigeria was conducted.

Methodology:  A five- stage sampling technique was employed to select 120 farmers in the study area. Primary data were obtained using structured questionnaire and interview methods to seek information on socio-economic characteristics of farmers, inputs, outputs, and constraints to cassava production. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, stochastic frontier production function and cost function.

Findings: The result revealed that profitability alone is not the only determinant for cassava cultivation, other factors were adequate finance, farmland, planting material, labour, nutrition and market. Five major determinants of cassava production were farm size, family labour, stem, herbicide and hired labour. Education, farming experience, gender and extension contacts significantly influenced farm -specific profit inefficiencies. OIC farmers showed higher allocative efficiency (0.78) than VAC farmers (0.75) and lower economic mean efficiency (0.66) than VAC farmers (0.76). The VAC farms were more profitable than OIC farms with gross margin of ₦181,120 and ₦105,620 per hectare of land, return on investment (1.68 and 0.86). The mean efficiencies of both practices were significant(p<05). The OIC and VAC farmers were operating at the second level of production frontier with return to scale of less than unity (0.457 and 0.448). Constraints identified are inadequate finance, expensive stems, inadequate extension agents’ visit, low market demand, high labour cost and grazing of farmland by herders.

Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: Vitamin A Cassava and other improved cassava were smallholder farmers who were technologically inspired to transform inputs into output to earn income, food for households and poverty alleviation, and to achieve these, they need to improve on technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of production. It is recommended that cassava farmers develop saving culture and enter contract farming, multiply cassava stems, employ labour-saving technologies, government to create ready markets and encourage herders to establish ranches to prevent incursion of roaming cattle herds into farms.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ СЖИГАНИЯ УГЛЕЙ СО СНИЖЕННЫМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Н. Ж. Толебай  , Ж. Р. Азимбаев  , А. К. Мергалимова  , Б. Онгар
Published: May 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы негативного воздействия на окружающую среду традиционного метода сжигания угля. Для улучшения экологических показателей объектов, сжигающих уголь предлагается технология сжигания углей со сниженным воздействием на окружающую среду с совмещением слоевого и пылевидного сжигания, а также с участием сжигания газообразных веществ. Результаты показывают, что при реализации ряда технических и технологических решений, воздействие объекта, сжигающего уголь, на окружающую среду может снизиться заметно и сделает уголь экологически приемлемым топливом. На самом деле следует больше говорить о применяемой технологии сжигания угля, приводящей к таким показателям. В наиболее общем случае неудачной организацией процесса сжигания можно сделать любое топливо экологически менее дружелюбным к окружающей среде. В последующем развитие тепловой энергетики происходило на основе слоевого сжигания углей в топках котлов, при котором воздействие энергетических объектов на окружающую среду было относительно незначительным (выбросы летучей золы и окислов азота и серы). Более того при пробных экспериментах со сжиганием угля в слое с заданной толщиной слоя было установлено, что уровень образования окислов азота оказался близким к уровню, который традиционно наблюдается при сжигании природного газа.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ЛИСТВЕННОГО МУСОРА С ПОЛУЧЕНИЕМ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ЭНЕРГИи ДЛЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЖКХ
Authors: А. Е. Карманов  , Н. М. Арипова  , Ш. М. Нуркина  , Е. В. Приходько  , Н. М. Танырбергенов
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме увеличивающегося спроса на энергоресурсы при их одновременном сокращении, а также вредного влияния выбросов на окружающую среду при использовании традиционных источников энергии. Авторы рассматривают технологию утилизации отходов как один из вариантов решения данного вопроса. В качестве альтернативного топлива исследователи предлагают использовать биомассу – лиственный мусор. При сжигании растительной органики имеет место так называемый «нулевой углекислотный след» (карбоновый след). Это значит, что в процессе сжигания листьев, количество образующегося СО2 будет не больше, чем поглотило дерево за срок своей жизни. Предлагаемая технология утилизации лиственного мусора путем установки предтопка с ретортной горелкой использует минимальное количество операций по подготовке топлива, что минимизирует энерго- и трудозатраты и снижает себестоимость данного топлива. Разработанная конструкция предтопка с ретортной горелкой позволит сжигать топливную массу без переделки котельных агрегатов и печей. Преимуществом данного устройства является сжигание топлива с большим количеством загрязнений и без жёстких требований к фракции самого топлива. Применение специального устройства для сжигания топливной массы даст существенный экологический и экономический эффект.
ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ МЕТОДА КОСВЕННОГО ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ТОКА ОДНОФАЗНОГО ЗАМЫКАНИЯ НА ЗЕМЛЮ В СЕТИ С ИЗОЛИРОВАННОЙ НЕЙТРАЛЬЮ
Authors: А. Н. Новожилов  , А. К. Садыкова  , Т. А. Новожилов
Published: May 2022

Рассматривается вопрос, связанный с практической реализацией метода косвенного измерения тока однофазного замыкания на землю в сети с изолированной нейтралью. Этот метод основан на использовании зависимости напряжения смещения нейтрали сети от емкости сети относительно земли при осуществлении однофазного замыкания с помощью шунта, в виде емкости заданной величины. Построение этой зависимости осуществляется с помощью разработанной для этой цели программного обеспечения в среде Turbo Basic. Распечатка этой программы приведена в приложении. Возможность осуществления экспериментального измерения напряжения смещения нейтрали проверялась на базе реально существующей распределительной подстанции, которая оснащена батареей статических конденсаторов. Для измерения этого напряжения при однофазном замыкании на землю через шунт, выполненный из элементов батареи статических конденсаторов, разработана схема для реконструкции этой батареи и инструкция по порядку проведения экспериментального его измерения.
Survey on Dietary Application through Image Processing for Calorie Management
Authors: Mr. Sahil S. Khatri  , Mr. Anand Patidar  , Mr. Aditya Kavitkar  , Ms.  Saptashree Waghmare  , Dr. Geeta Navale  , Ms. Supriya Lokhande
Published: May 2022

“Support Vector Machine” (SVM) is a supervised machine learning algorithm that can be used for both classification or regression challenges. However, it is mostly used in classification problems. In the SVM algorithm, we plot each data item as a point in n-dimensional space (where n is a number of features you have) with the value of each feature being the value of a particular coordinate. Then, we perform classification by finding the hyper-plane that differentiates the two classes very well. Support Vectors are simply the coordinates of individual observation. The SVM classifier is a frontier that best segregates the two classes (hyper-plane/ line).
Design and Development of Pothole Detection and Cement Dispensing Robot
Authors: Aditya Waghmare  , Bhavesh Jawale  , Prathmesh Jamsandekar  , Saurabh Lohar  , Prof. Pankaj Firake
Published: May 2022

A road network is a way of transporting, sharing and transporting goods and services locally to the community. Road networks are also the means of communication in some parts of the world. Therefore, access to good roads improves the quality of life and work of the people living in the community. But the poor condition of the design and development of the road network coupled with natural disasters such as heavy rains have caused many unwanted potholes and abrasions on the roads which are very dangerous for commuters and other road users and for road users. In addition, the lack of a proper road maintenance program has resulted in a steady increase in the number of potholes that endanger transport and road safety. Meanwhile road maintenance works are heavily dependent on actual acquisition and reporting.
INTOXICAÇÃO EXÓGENA: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA NOS ANOS DE 2015 A 2020
Authors: Braga Dias Adriano , Guimarães Aline dos Santos , Pereira Lima Jaqueline , Nathaly Espindula de Morais Vitória , Botelho Souza Luan Felipo
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Intoxicações exógenas são manifestações patológicas causadas pela interação do sistema biológico com substâncias nocivas às células humanas. Anualmente, 4,8 milhões de pessoas, aproximadamente, sofrem de intoxicação no Brasil. Rondônia não é exceção quando se trata desse agravo, mas apresenta peculiaridades, despertando preocupações para o sistema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Analisar e caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico da população afetada por intoxicações exógenas no estado de Rondônia entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo observacional documental que utilizou o DataSUS como plataforma de busca, através de informações colhidas pelo SINAN. As buscas se deram sobre o agravo intoxicação exógena (notificação compulsória) no estado de Rondônia nos anos de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: Em relação as variáveis socioeconômicas e clínicas, medicamentos foram os principais agentes intoxicantes no período analisado, com 102% notificações a mais que os agrotóxicos (segundo maior). O sexo feminino foi o mais afetado, indicando 74,4% de todas as intoxicações medicamentosas. Dentre as circunstâncias, a tentativa de suicídio foi a principal, sendo as mulheres representantes de 73,1% dos casos notificados, e a maioria através de medicamentos. A faixa etária com mais notificações foi de 20-39 anos e a escolaridade foi 5ª a 8ª série do EF. Conclusão: Identificam-se problemas decorrentes da intoxicação exógena, como absenteísmo pós intoxicação e a tentativa de suicídio apresenta extrema relevância, pois pode estar atrelada a facilidade de se adquirir medicamentos no Brasil, bem como o sexo feminino mais envolvido nesta modalidade de intoxicação.