bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Des expériences hautement genrées : la captivité de Boris Vildé et d’Alice Simonnet en 1941-1942
Authors: Graceffa Agnès
Published: January 2025

Membres du réseau de résistance du Musée de l’Homme, Boris Vildé (1908-1942) et Alice Simonnet (1914-1979) sont arrêtés en mars 1941 et incarcérés à la prison de la Santé puis à Fresnes. Bien que tous deux condamnés à mort pour leurs actes contre l’occupant, leur postérité mémorielle est tout à fait différente : Boris Vildé demeure considéré comme un héros de la Résistance, alors que le nom même d’Alice Simonnet a été pratiquement effacé des mémoires. De nombreux documents, administratifs et privés, permettent d’appréhender non seulement les conditions matérielles de leur enfermement mais aussi le discours porté sur leur privation de liberté. La confrontation de ces deux expériences sous le prisme du genre met en évidence l’exacerbation des stéréotypes masculin et féminin.
Les gestes entre sexes et genres dans l’espace romanesque francophone
Authors: Boustani Carmen
Published: January 2025

Il s’agit de différentes pratiques en matière d’enfermement liées à la question du genre. Les objectifs de l’enfermement sont-ils les mêmes d’un genre à l’autre, d’une culture à l’autre et d’un pays à l’autre ? Face au monde des hommes tourné vers la sphère publique, le monde des femmes arabes demeure l’enfermement et la soumission plus ou moins codifiée selon les pays. Leur avis est rarement pris en considération. Elles n’existent pas en tant qu’individu. Leur corps ne leur appartient pas. Dans quelle mesure le corps est le lieu où se traduit cet enfermement ? Les quatre romans de notre corpus racontent le plus souvent le vécu d’une femme bafouée (Chedid), les histoires successives des coépouses (Djebar), le drame d’une femme niée dans sa féminité (Ben Jelloun) ou la vie d’une femme courtisée et séduite (Maalouf).
La littérature de l’intime féminin : enfermement ou rupture ? Le cas de Milena Agus
Authors: Bindel Sandra
Published: January 2025

Nous interrogerons les modalités de l’enfermement identitaire et social dans le contexte d’une réalité insulaire Sarde marquée par la tradition et l’immobilisme et examinerons les ressources que déploient les personnages féminins pour en sortir, depuis la folie, le suicide et jusqu’à l’écriture et le sexe. Sans négliger les ressorts narratifs mis à disposition de ce regard au féminin, nous verrons de quelle façon les œuvres de Milena Agus reproposent la question du dessein et de la portée de la littérature de l’intime des femmes. En offrant une nouvelle écriture de l’intime, Milena Agus induit-elle la nécessité d’une autre lecture, et propose-t-elle une autre inscription du féminin dans la littérature ?
La construction culturelle du désir féminin : énigme, enfermement, mascarade
Authors: Medel-Bao Jordi
Published: January 2025

Les artefacts culturels (littérature, cinéma, théâtre) véhiculent des représentations symboliques de la femme en tant que construction configurée par les valeurs traditionnelles du patriarcat et qui consistent à voir essentiellement les femmes comme objets de désir ou sans désir. Le désir féminin serait une énigme que les femmes ne peuvent ni énoncer ni résoudre. L’article qui fait suite à Aulagnier-Spairani (« La féminité », dans : Aulagnier-Spairini, Piera, Le désir et la perversion, Paris, Seuil, 1967) se fixe pour objectif de démontrer que les femmes, depuis leur enfermement, se posent la question de « leur énigme ». Elles essaient de donner des réponses à leurs propres questions ; ces vérités partielles, fragmentaires, que les femmes peuvent individuellement découvrir, finissent cependant écrasées sous le poids de la tradition culturelle du patriarcat. Le désir féminin serait alors un désajustement entre le discours codifié et l’être « Autre » du féminin.
La crise de la masculinité dans le théâtre de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Pereira João Carlos Vitorino
Published: January 2025

Le dérangeant théâtre de Nelson Rodrigues semble inviter à un ressaisissement moral et à une revirilisation de la société brésilienne, traditionnellement machiste. Par le biais de la transgression des normes du masculin et du féminin, le dramaturge a pressenti la crise de la masculinité à partir de celle de la société patriarcale, rigide et virile. Le déplacement de ces normes, qui se veut inquiétant, permet de mettre en exergue, de manière percutante, le conflit, aigu dans les années 1960 au Brésil, entre tradition et modernité. À ce moment-là, certains cherchent à imposer un ordre moral rigide ; l’utopie d’une société harmonieuse et virile que d’aucuns croient possible grâce à la dictature militaire est un rêve sérieusement écorné dans O beijo no asfalto (1961) et dans Toda nudez será castigada (1965), deux pièces iconoclastes où le spectateur assiste aussi à la décomposition de la famille et du couple traditionnels.
Le corps, la langue et la prison : le triple enfermement de Princesa
Authors: Moschetto Héloïse
Published: January 2025

1990. Dans la prison romaine de Rebibbia, Maurizio Jannelli rencontre un berger sarde et sa « princesse », la transgenre brésilienne Fernanda Farias de Albuquerque. Ces deux derniers se racontent leur passé dans des lettres dont Jannelli fera un livre, Princesa. Le récit de la vie de Fernanda est une longue succession de déplacements qui sont en fait des dépassements, à la fois géographiques, physiques, linguistiques ou symboliques. Chaque changement de lieu est l’occasion d’un renouveau, d’une réaffirmation de la princesse en gésine sous les oripeaux d’un genre dont elle se dépouille peu à peu, par l’adoption de vêtements de femme, d’un prénom féminin et la prise d’hormones. La réclusion carcérale n’est qu’un enfermement de plus pour celle qui a longtemps été emprisonnée dans un masculin haï, rejetée, isolée par la drogue, la séropositivité et la précarité. Mais à chaque fois, Fernanda sublime les aliénations en occasions et les insultes transophobes en compliments sur ses courbes. Pendant trente-sept ans, elle résiste contre ce qui finira pourtant par la tuer, un jour de mai de l’an deux mille.
ОСВОЕНИЕ СЕВЕРНОГО МОРСКОГО ПУТИ: СООТНОШЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Касаткин Андрей Владимирович
Published: January 2025

В статье проводится всесторонний анализ проблемы освоения Северного морского пути (СМП) с акцентом на соотношение экологических и экономических интересов Российской Федерации. СМП, являющийся стратегически значимым водным маршрутом, в последние годы привлекает к себе внимание как отечественных, так и международных экспертов в области права, экономики и экологической безопасности. В условиях глобальных климатических изменений целесообразно оценить не только экономический потенциал данного пути, но и экологические последствия его эксплуатации. Автором исследуются правовые аспекты, регулирующие деятельность в Арктическом регионе, рассматриваются возможные риски, связанные с увеличением навигации, что может привести к негативным последствиям для экосистемы региона. Важным элементом анализа является конфликт интересов, возникающий между стремлением государства к экономическому развитию и необходимостью защиты окружающей среды. В заключение, автор статьи предлагает различные пути решения описанных проблем, а так же предлагает разработать комплексный подход к правовому регулированию использования СМП, который будет учитывать баланс между экономическими потребностями государства и необходимостью поддержания экологического равновесия в Арктике. Автор подчеркивает необходимость внедрения более строгих экологических норм и стандартов и активного вовлечения предпринимателей в процесс законодательного регулирования, с целью обеспечения устойчивого развития Арктического региона.

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the problem of the development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) with an emphasis on the correlation of environmental and economic interests of the Russian Federation. The NSR, which is a strategically important waterway, has attracted the attention of both domestic and international experts in the field of law, economics and environmental safety in recent years. In the context of global climate change, it is advisable to assess not only the economic potential of this route, but also the environmental consequences of its operation. The author examines the legal aspects governing activities in the Arctic region, examines the possible risks associated with increased navigation, which can lead to negative consequences for the ecosystem of the region. An important element of the analysis is the conflict of interests that arises between the state's desire for economic development and the need to protect the environment. In conclusion, the author of the article suggests various ways to solve the described problems, as well as suggests developing an integrated approach to the legal regulation of the use of the NSR, which will take into account the balance between the economic needs of the state and the need to maintain ecological balance in the Arctic. The author emphasizes the need to introduce stricter environmental norms and standards and actively involve entrepreneurs in the process of legislative regulation in order to ensure the sustainable development of the Arctic region.
ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ПРИРОДУ В СВЕТЕ ОБЩЕЙ ТЕОРИИ ПРАВА
Authors: Бринчук Михаил Михайлович
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена праву собственности как одному из важнейших институтов, месту и роли права собственности на природу. Этот институт исследуется в статье с учетом разнообразия предметов природной и социальной среды жизни людей и общества, регулируемых в праве в системе отношений собственности. По происхождению эти предметы существенно различаются. Одни созданы трудом человека. Другие, как земля и другие природные ресурсы, нерукотворны. Принимая во внимание различия в самой природе объектов права собственности, автор ставит и исследует вопросы, касающиеся научной обоснованности притязаний цивилистов на регулирование экологических отношений, в том числе отношений собственности на землю и другие природные ресурсы в гражданском праве. Право собственности является предметом интересов отдельных отраслей, публичного и частного права, а также общей теории права. Ввиду имеющих место споров в рамках отраслевых наук, в частности, по вопросу об отраслевой принадлежности права собственности на землю и другие природные ресурсы, целесообразно формирование современной и научно обоснованной концепции права собственности в общей теории права.

The article is devoted to the right of ownership as one of the most important institutions, the place and role of the right of ownership of nature. This institution is studied in the article taking into account the variety of objects of the natural and social environment of life of people and society, regulated in law in the system of property relations. In origin, these objects differ significantly. Some were creаted by human labor. Others, like land and other natural resources, are not made by human hands. With regards to the differences in the very nature of the objects of ownership, the author raises and examines the issues related to the scientific validity of the claims of civilists to regulate environmental relations, including ownership of land and other natural resources in civil law. The right of ownership is the subject of interests of individual branches, public and private law, as well as the general theory of law. In view of the disputes within the framework of branch sciences, in particular, on the issue of sectoral ownership of land and other natural resources, it is advisable to form a modern and scientifically substantiated concept of property rights in the general theory of law.
A utilização do plano de cuidados sob a ótica do técnico de enfermagem: um estudo de caso
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Guimarães , Spagnol Carla Aparecida , Ferreira Eliane , Guimarães Eliane Marina Palhares
Published: January 2025

This study identified what the nursing technicians from the UFMG'Clinics Hospital have about the Care Plan. The results revealed that the Care Plan is considered a directional guide to the patient's care it allows them to give priority and sequence to the steps of the care. It also points out that some technicians do not perceive the importance of the plan's utilization due to its limitation to transcription of doctor's prescription. The technicians also believe that the Care Plan is not up to date nor adequate to the reality of the unit. The authors indicate the necessity of a revision of the Care Plan as an instrument of the nursing working process.
Organizar para socializar: a função social da mediação documentária
Authors: Lara Marilda Lopes Ginez de
Published: January 2025

Critical review of the book “Organizar para socializer”. It locates the author, and informs her title, presents the chapters of the book in sufficient detail to identify their content, highlights the main authors cited in the review made by the author and makes specific criticisms of some excerpts. Two main aspects are worth highlighting: the emphasis on a bibliography in French that is not always known in Brazil, and the originality of the approach that systematizes the knowledge built on the organization of information, focusing on the production of documentary messages and navigation and search mechanisms as instruments of documentary communication that aim at the appropriation of information. The book constitutes an important resource for teaching and learning in the areas of Library Science, Documentation and Information Science.
Kant como el Einstein del universo ético-político: Una moral cuántica sin un Dios o una divinizadaIAG que juegue a los dados
Authors: ARAMAYO Roberto Rodríguez
Published: January 2025

Kant would be the Einstein of the ethical-political universe, in the way Kant defined Rousseau as the Newton of the moral world. Within the moral sphere, Kant proposes that we carry out a mental experiment in the forum of our conscience to see whether or not the three formulations of the categorical imperative could be applied. What counts on the moral level is not to exploit ourselves more than necessary and establish valid criteria for anyone under any circumstance, as if our pattern of behavior could be generalized without causing harm. The observer who applies a moral lens can introduce a substantial modification if he decides not to let himself be carried away by inclinations and circumstances, which would make his behavior easily predictable, and chooses to act as if he were free to behave alternatively. To confirm this thesis, it is useful to consider how Kant would address the questions raised by an IAG, which can serve to remind us of the best qualities of human beings: their fragility and interdependence.
Refúgio, hostilidade e hospitalidade: um diálogo entre o direito cosmopolita kantiano e a convenção relativa ao estatuto do refugiado de 1951
Authors: Bresolin Keberson , Moreira Paulsen Carolina
Published: January 2025

This essay analyzes the hospitality-hostility dichotomy in International Refugee Law in light of Kantian philosophy. It argues that the 1951 Convention, while establishing hospitality as a principle, is often undermined by hostile State practices that prioritize national sovereignty. Through Kantian principles of hospitality and cosmopolitanism, the essay criticizes the reduction of the Convention's normative force, emphasizing the need to revive Kantian ideals to effectively protect and welcome refugees. It concludes that the Convention, despite being based on humanitarian principles, requires reformulation to address contemporary challenges and ensure the dignity and rights of refugees.
Friends and Foes in the Battle Field: Unraveling the History of Farmer-Herder Conflicts in Jigawa State, 1991-2015
Authors: Mohammed A. R. , Musa Kamilu
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the nuanced historical trajectories, causes, and effects of farmer-herder conflicts in Jigawa State. It also examines the role of the state government and other bodies in resolving and managing these conflicts, especially from 1991 to 2015. Arguably, the major factors responsible for these conflicts in Jigawa State include effects of the climate change, overpopulation of herders, indiscriminate destruction of unharvested crops by herders, encroachment on cattle routes, and denial of access to water points by farmers. Other contributory factors include occasional assaults on Fulani women, growth of agro-pastoralism, expansion of farming into pastures due to population explosion and technological advancements, cattle rustling, burning of rangelands, overgrazing of fallow lands, floods, and aggressive behavior from competing parties. The conflicts engendered food shortages and increased food prices, loss of lives, destruction of property, social dislocation, and estrangement. In response, the Jigawa State government took measures and implemented policies intending to curtail the phenomenon. This paper unravels the conflict, its consequences, and steps taken by the government to manage it using historical methods and sources such as published and unpublished materials, interviews, and observations.
International Refugee Law and Bangladesh: Navigating Sovereignty and Humanitarian Obligations
Authors: Hossain Md. Sagor
Published: January 2025

This article critically evaluates the intricate navigation between national sovereignty and international refugee law in Bangladesh, specifically concentrating on the nation’s mechanisms of the protracted Rohingya refugee crisis. As a non-signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, Bangladesh's legal obligations are initially motivated by the influence of international humanitarian norms, regional considerations, and domestic policy frameworks. This paper examines Bangladesh’s efforts to mediate its sovereign prerogatives with its moral and legal obligation to serve sanctuary to displaced populations. Through critical evaluation of legislative endeavors, governmental reactions, and the efforts of international actors such as the UNHCR, the article enunciates Bangladesh's multifaceted obstacles in its mandate to develop global refugee standards while indicating its domestic needs. The study articulates by proffering strategic suggestions aimed at liberalizing Bangladesh’s mechanisms with international refugee protection protocols, thereby contributing to both the strategy on refugee administration and the progression of legal mechanisms in South Asia.
Reworked Papilloma of the Lower Eyelid: About an Anatomical and Clinical Observation at the Niono Reference Health Center
Authors: Keita F. , Boro A. , Bamanta I. , Sidibe F. , Bagayoko L. , Sogoba A. , Toure M. , Toure A. , Oueloguem B. , Keita A. , Diabate K. , Coulibaly M. , Traore H. , Boire S. , Dabo B. , Keita K. , Cisse L. , Togo M. , Coulibaly A. , Coilibaly M. , Sissoko M. , Guirou N.
Published: January 2025

Eyelid tumors are the set of lesions or growths that develop within the eyelids. They can be benign or malignant. We report the case of a 57-year-old patient who consults for a lower palpebral mass in the left eye. On examination, a nodular mass of firm consistency was found. The rest of the left and contralateral palpebral contour was normal. Management consisted of surgical resection of the tumor and histopathological examination. Anapathomopatologic examination found an inflammatory infiltrate made up of lymphoplasmacyte and neutrophil polynuclear cells in favor of a rearranged papilloma. The post-operative effects were simple and the healing took place without complications. Surgical excision allows the tumor to heal. Treatment is essentially surgical and is based on reconstruction after removal of the tumor.
Identifying Opportunities and Barriers to Enhance Research among Family Physicians in Iraq; A Cross-sectional Survey 2021
Authors: Hamood Malath Majeed , Al-Dabbagh Abdul-Munem Y.
Published: January 2025

Background: Family Medicine research is any study that addresses questions of importance to physicians with the intent to improve the care of patients. Research is essential to enhance the role of family physicians in health care systems, to improve the optimal functioning of health care systems, and to improve the health of populations in general, also serve as the basis to aid in policy-making. Aim: This study aimed to highlight the willingness of family physicians towards conducting research. Subjects and Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytic element conducted for a period from the 1st of March through the 31st of May 2021. The target population included all family physicians in Iraq. A total of 297 participants were recruited for this study. Participants were asked to fill out an electronically distributed questionnaire specially constructed for the sake of the study. Results: Females constituted 79% of the sample and 82% of the participants were less than or equal to 40 years of age. The specialists in family medicine constituted 70% of the participants; 81.5% had medical experience less than or equal to 15 years, and 52.9% worked for more than 30 hours per week. The mean of the participant response regarding the attitude questionnaire was 45.03 (±9.21). The participants with a positive attitude were 167 (56.2%). Applying multivariate binary logistic regression, the only significant association was between attitude and frequency of reading medical articles. Lack of time was the main stated barrier that obstacles to research conduction among family physicians. Conclusion: More than half of the participants had a positive attitude towards research conduction. Lack of time and health care support were the main barriers to research conduction. Increasing the frequency of research reading was the main predictor of research conduction.
EMOCIONES EN EL PROCESO FORMATIVO DEL TRABAJADOR SOCIAL: PRIMERAS APROXIMACIONES DESDE LAS BITÁCORAS DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Anabalón Anabalón Yasna , Vega-Román Emmanuel , Lagos San Martín Nelly , Rivadeneira-Valenzuela Joucelyn
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo se busca informar los resultados de una investigación que abordó el ámbito emocional desde una arista vivencial plasmada en una bitácora reflexiva. Para ello se parte de la concepción de que la ocurrencia de una emoción puede darse por emergencia o por concurrencia. El objetivo establecido para este estudio ha sido caracterizar las emociones de estudiantes de trabajo social en su práctica profesional, profundizando en lo que las configura a través de su experiencia formativa. El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo y los métodos empleados corresponden al microanálisis con base en las 100 bitácoras de reflexión estudiantil analizadas. El estudio se efectuó con estudiantes de cuarto y quinto año de la carrera de trabajo social de dos universidades, una estatal y la otra privada de la zona centro sur de Chile. Entre los hallazgos se destaca la presencia de emociones por emergencia tales como el miedo, nerviosismo, ansiedad, prejuicios e inseguridad que provocan las situaciones generadas por la interacción con apoderados y apoderadas de estudiantes del sistema escolar. También se reconocen emociones como la alegría y el regocijo tras la interacción con las familias. Estos resultados revelan que aún se desconoce por el estamento estudiantil como las emociones se integran en el ámbito educativo y aún más en las prácticas profesionales, contexto, que podría entenderse como un espacio vital en el cual es necesario la integridad del estudiante y las personas para tener aprendizajes profundos. En este sentido, los resultados dan cuenta acerca de la importancia de seguir aportando en torno al conocimiento de las emociones en los procesos de práctica profesional en trabajo social y cómo estos son fundamentales en el ejercicio profesional.
PRÓXIMO DESIGN DE MODELO SOCIOECONÓMICO ALTERNATIVO E SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Soares Miriam Telma , Mendes Monteiro Laranja Manuel Duarte
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos anos, temos assistido à deterioração da natureza devido às atividades humanas, alavancada pelos incentivos do modelo socioeconómico capitalista. Torna-se premente repensar este modelo, de forma a adequar ou permutar por um modelo compatível com a transformação necessária para atingir o equilíbrio. Esta investigação visa compreender se o design Restaurativo pode ser tendência para o desenvolvimento de modelos socioeconómicos, alternativos e sustentáveis, na literatura existente. Realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, com a técnica de análise de conteúdos, para compreensão de 64 artigos selecionados. Apesar do design Verde, que promove a otimização da utilização de recursos naturais e utilização de energias renováveis, constituir uma abordagem aparentemente dominante, os modelos de design Restaurativo, que propõem restabelecer a plenitude do meio ambiente, apresentam indícios de tendência de desenvolvimento dominante. Neste design verificaram-se debates acerca do Decrescimento da Economia e outras alternativas ao Capitalismo. Já nos designs Verdes, os debates relacionam-se com Economia Circular e Economia Verde. A literatura Verde foca-se na transição, e sustentabilidade e compatibilidade com o Capitalismo, na Economia Circular. A literatura Restaurativa discute a exequibilidade do Decrescimento e apresenta visões alternativas. O conteúdo prático e o papel do estado constituem boas oportunidades de pesquisa futura. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão da literatura existente e motivar pesquisas futuras relacionadas com o desenvolvimento de modelos socioeconómicos alternativos sustentáveis. Espera-se que esta investigação possa inspirar novas combinações de correntes de pensamento e desenvolvimento de novos modelos socioeconómicos.
Automated Inventory Tracking and Alert System
Authors: R Parthiban , S Bincy , D Ilamathi , T Deva Priya
Published: January 2025

The research is on inventory management systems, focusing on IoT-based solutions, RFID technology, and machine learning applications. The study examines various systems, including automated inventory tracking, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics for demand forecasting. The survey highlights the benefits of these systems, such as improved inventory accuracy, reduced stockouts, and enhanced customer satisfaction. However, it also discusses challenges and limitations, including dependency on network connectivity, initial setup costs, and data accuracy concerns. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of inventory management systems, identifying opportunities for future research and development.
Advanced research in the field of visual-inertial navigation
Authors:   CHjan L. Lukyanov V.V.
Published: January 2025

The development phase of combined visual-inertial navigation systems with SLAM technology are considered. The prospects for the development of systems based on the deep learning method are analyzed.

Keywords
visual odometry, inertial navigation, VINS, SLAM, deep learning
Application of UAV for detecting traffic violations
Authors:   Muratov I.V.
Published: January 2025

The application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for detecting traffic violations is considered. The relevance of UAV application on the roads is substantiated. The structure of the UAV complex used by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate is presented. The areas of UAV application in the field of road safety are highlighted. It is shown that the characteristics of such UAV are divided into technical (as facility) and data management, taking into account the specifics of road safety. It is concluded that the use of UAV, that perform operational recording of the situation at the scene of a road traffic accident, allows to record its picture, simulate the movement of vehicles before, during and after the accident, which helps to improve traffic safety and is aimed at both identifying traffic violations and preventing them.

Keywords
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), road traffic accident (RTA), video recording, inspection, mobility, vehicle
Effect of adding hydrogen to the gasoline-air mixture on the engine dynamic performance
Authors:   Dadaboev R.M. Mirzaabdullaev J.B. Usmanov J.
Published: January 2025

The energy efficiency evaluation of fuel production and use systems from the moment of its discovery as a raw material to the process of conversion into mechanical work is carried out. The use of gaseous hydrogen as an additive in gasoline engines improves the dynamic performance of the engine and fuel efficiency. The use of such methods in engines is a rational use of natural fuel.

Keywords
normal flame speed, engine, hydrogen, alternative fuel, crankshaft speed, engine dynamics
Research of the automation practice of the airline route network management
Authors:   Kirillova A.B.
Published: January 2025

The automation practice of the airline route network management is studied. The analysis of the implementation processes of various automated systems for managing the airline route network is carried out.

Keywords
automation, management, practices, route network, airlines, flights
Effect of aluminum on structure and properties economically alloyed high-speed steel deposited in nitrogen-containing medium
Authors: Vostretsov G.N. , Malushin N.N. , Bashchenko L.P. , Gromov V.E.
Published: January 2025

The structure and properties of economically alloyed high-speed steels P0M8, P2M9 and P6M5 formed by plasma surfacing in nitrogen are studied. The samples are deposited with a plasma arc in reverse polarity with a non-conductive filler powder wire fed into the welding bath. The samples are surfaced on a plasma surfacing unit with UD-417D powder wires. After surfacing is completed, the workpiece is cooled in air and subjected to high-temperature tempering at a heating temperature of 560...580 °C, the holding time was 1 hour, the number of temperings is 4. It is found that as a result of the introduction of aluminum into the composition of the powder wire, additional hardening of the high-speed metal deposited in the nitrogen medium occurs. An increase in secondary hardness of 1.5...2.0 HRC is achieved. It is shown that the optimum in terms of obtaining the maximum secondary hardness during plasma surfacing in a nitrogen medium is the aluminum content in the deposited metal in the range of 0.8...1.0 % (about 2.0 % in the powder wire). Compositions of PP-R0M8, PP-R2M9 and PP-R6M5 powder wires for plasma surfacing with high-speed steels are developed and experimental batches of parts аre welded.
Establishment of harmonized requirements for the transport of dangerous goods by road
Authors:   Kirillov K. A.
Published: January 2025

The current and future state in the field of tests of shells and fittings of tanks for the transport of dangerous goods for the purpose of improving road safety is analyzed. The conclusions contain proposals for further ways of action by domestic manufacturers of tankers&equipment for the transport of dangerous goods.

Keywords
dangerous goods, road safety, ADR, tank trucks
Study of composition, structure and properties of electric spark coatings on VT20 alloy samples
Authors: Ageev E.V. , Altukhov A.Yu. , Pereverzev A.S. , Ageeva A.E.
Published: January 2025

The results of experiments aimed at studying the composition, structure and properties of electric spark coatings on VT20 alloy samples with electrodes obtained from sintered powder material made by processing substandard tools made of high-speed steel R6M5 by electrodispersion are presented. It is noted that as a result of electric spark treatment of VT20 alloy samples with an electrode made of P6M5 alloy, the dimensions, relief, physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the surface layer changed, which made it possible to obtain coatings with improved performance characteristics.
Tribological characteristics of deposited layers for repair and operation of mining equipment
Authors: Bykov P.A. , Kalashnikov I.E. , Mikheev R.S. , Kobeleva L.I. , Katin I.V.
Published: January 2025

Tribological tests were carried out on samples of deposited abrasion-resistant bimetallic plates and steel samples used in the mining, processing and transportation of ore materials. The welded plate is a steel sheet made of low-carbon steel, onto which a layer of an abrasive-resistant alloy is applied using automated electric arc surfacing using self-shielding flux-cored wires. Data were obtained on changes in the coefficient of friction and mass loss of the materials under study under various test schemes. It has been shown that deposited abrasion-resistant plates ASP-200, ASP-200+ and ASP-300 can be used for repairing and protection of wear components and parts of mining equipment as they are more effective than steel 110G13L, SeverHard 450 and Hardox 450.
Strengthening coatings on replaceable plates for turning ends of part blanks made of hard-to-work steel 12Kh18N10T
Authors: Kirichek A.V. , Grigoriev V.V. , Shelkovnikov V.Yu.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses issues related to the peculiarities of choosing a turning tool for processing the ends of workpieces made of 12Kh18N10T steel, while ensuring a constant cutting speed.
Assessment of wear resistance of metallomatric plasmasprayed coating
Authors: Trifonov G.I. , Zhachkin S.Yu.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of research on one of the main performance indicators of metallomatric plasmon-coated coatings, namely relative wear resistance. The aim of the work was to determine an experimental study of the obtained composition of the applied coating composition in terms of relative wear resistance after its spraying by the plasma method. The studies were carried out on samples made according to GOST 103-2006 with a thickness of 20 mm and a width of 75 mm from 20X steel, as well as on cylindrical samples according to GOST 1497-84 (ISO 6892-84), whose diameter was 50 mm. Tests of coated samples for abrasive wear were carried out on a SMC-2 friction machine under load and disk rotation speeds: 0.3; 0.5; 0.7 m/s. It was proved that the composition of the material for plasma spraying of a metal matrix composite: titanium carbide with a fraction of 63...80 microns (73.6 microns) — 23.5 %; PR-NH17CP4 powder with a fraction of 40...64 microns — 76.5 % is the most preferable than the analogues considered with it due to the high performance according to the criterion under consideration. Graphical interpretations of the mass losses of the studied samples with coatings and their relative wear resistance are compiled and illustrated. Conclusions are drawn on the prerogative of the application of the investigated coating composition.
Evaluation of Protein and Some Morphological Indicators in Wheat Samples of Different Ploidy
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Musayeva Sevinj , Aliyeva Dursun ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Aghazade Gunel ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: January 2025

Wheat is second only to corn, with an annual production of 650 million tons it is the most cultivated cereal plant. 25 % of the world's agricultural land is wheat used for plant cultivation. From ancient times to the present day, wheat has been the daily food requirement of the population as the main food crop, occupying one of the most important places in payment. The basis of human nutrition is bread made from soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) flour and bakery products made from durum wheat (T. durum Desf.). It consists of various cereals, pasta, and other food products. Productivity increases by creating productive varieties with high quantitative and qualitative indicators it is possible. Acceleration of selection processes and initial material for creation, the quality indicators of the grains are high. This protein is genetic during the selection of foundation forms the use of markers is appropriate. All agronomic, yield, yield-related, and quality traits on plant and plot basis were recorded from the two middle rows units. Plant-based data were collected from randomly selected and representative 10 plants in the plot while, the plot-based data were collected from the whole harvestable plot. Agronomical traits include plant height, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of seeds per spike, seed weight per spike, thousand kernel weight, plant density, and grain protein content. This research was conducted in the grain and leguminous field laboratory of the Azerbaijan State Agrarian University between 2022 and 2023. Phenological observations from the outlet. It was carried out according to Kuperman from the beginning to the full ripening phase. The article on the genetics of some wheat samples with different ploidy studies of diversity based on phenology signs and gliadin proteins and the results obtained are dedicated to comparison.
Pregnancy Outcome and Uterine Fibroids
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Javadova Gultakin , Hajizade Gubakhanim ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Rzayeva Aytan ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Aljanova Melek ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center), Aghakishiyeva Lamiya ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center)
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Myomas are observed in about 3–12 % of pregnant women. Uterine fibroids may affect the outcome of pregnancy. The presence of myomas – in particular of myomas that distort the uterine cavity and larger intramural myomas – has been associated with infertility. In the case of pregnancy, it has been linked to an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, fetal malpresentation, placenta previa, preterm birth, cesarean section, and peripartum hemorrhage. Although fibroids may negatively affect pregnancy outcome, the impact of their treatment, particularly in quantitative terms is unclear. Hysteroscopic myomectomy is the treatment of choice for submucous fibroids. The comparative efficacy of laparoscopic, laparotomic, or new modalities of treatment of intramural fibroids is not known. Up to date the choice and modalities of treatment of submucous fibroids should not be based on sound evidence but on clinical concerns and the skill of each center.
ABCC8 Polymorphisms rs757110 and rs1801261 Association with Sulfonylurea Therapy of Iraqi Type 2 Diabetics
Authors: Shaalan Sarah H , Khudhair Muneer , Mohammed Noaman Ibadi , Alzubaidi Zubaida
Published: January 2025

Aim

Our study aimed to investigate the connection between the ABCC8 gene polymorphisms (rs1801261 and rs757110) and T2DM in the Iraqi Middle Euphrates region. Patients with type 2 diabetes were chosen because they were treated with glibenclamide and glimepiride.

Material and methods

The groups of this case-control study are the control group obviously healthy persons included 400 (235 Male/165 Female) and 400 T2DM group (213 Male/ 187 Female). The FSG, HDL-Ch, Total-Ch, LDL-Ch, and Tgs are measured and genotyping of these two SNPs.

Results

Our findings that FSG augmented in CA and AA codominant styles of rs757110. Moreover, there were decreased insulin and BMI significantly (p = 0.002 & 0.026 respectively) in CA and AA codominant patterns of rs757110. Likewise, glucose was high significantly (0.017) and reduced insulin and BMI (p = 0.001 & 0.013 respectively) in dominant pattern (CA+AA) of rs757110. As codominant pattern (of rs757110), AA carriers revealed significant (p = 0.03) risky (OR = 1.83) when adjustment with age, BMI and sex. Additionally, after controlling for gender, age, and dominant pattern, CA + AA carriers had a significant (p = 0.02) risk factor for diabetic disease (OR = 1.45). There was no correlation between rs1801261, and T2DM.

Conclusions

The rs757110 related to less insulin excretion in T2DM of Iraqi Middle Euphrates population who received glimepiride and glibenclamide for diabetes treatment.
Neuorientierung im EU-Lebensmittelrecht – Ist der Green Deal am Ende?
Authors: Holle Martin
Published: January 2025

Der europäische Green Deal von 2019 und die zu seiner Realisierung im Agrar- und Lebensmittelsektor entwickelte Farm-to-Fork-Strategie hatten zum Ziel, nachhaltige Lebensmittelsysteme zu fördern, Umweltbelastungen zu reduzieren, Biodiversität zu schützen sowie die Ernährungssicherheit und -gesundheit zu verbessern. Nach Ablauf der Amtszeit der ersten Kommission von der Leyen fällt die Bilanz der hierzu entwickelten vielfältigen legislativen und nicht-legislativen Massnahmen durchwachsen aus. Insbesondere der Bereich der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik ist immer noch unzureichend auf das Erreichen der ambitionierten EU-Klimaziele ausgerichtet. Zwar bleibt Nachhaltigkeit im Ernährungsbereich auch unter der jetzt amtierenden Kommission weiterhin ein Thema, aufgrund geänderter geopolitischer und wirtschaftlicher Rahmenbedingungen haben sich die politischen Prioritäten jedoch hin zu einer „Europäischen Wohlstandsinitiative“ zur Förderung von Wirtschaftswachstum und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit verschoben.
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS IN THE GLOBAL EDUCATION MARKET
Authors:   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Isaeva Elina L. , Magomadova Madina H. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Hadisova Zhanati T. ,   GGNTU named after academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

In today’s rapidly changing world, the transformation of educational programs using digital tools is key to determining the competitive advantages of educational institutions in the international arena. Driven by globalization and innovations in technology, the transition to digital educational methods paves the way for the formation of universal, inclusive and effective approaches to learning. The widespread use of interactive online courses, e-learning platforms, as well as the introduction of artificial intelligence-based systems to personalize the learning process, is transforming the ways in which students interact with knowledge. The digital infrastructure strengthens the position of universities and colleges in attracting students from different countries, ensures the availability of educational content of the highest quality and contributes to an adequate response to the changing demands of the labor market. In the context of this study, the key benefits associated with the digitalization of educational programs are analyzed, as well as the problems and opportunities accompanying this process in terms of stimulating the competitiveness of educational institutions.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FACTORS OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL CLUSTER IN THE TERRITORY
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Goncharov Vladislav A. , Zhilina Nadezhda N. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Akhtyamov Daniyar R. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia
Published: January 2025

The conditions for the development of the Russian economy are currently accompanied by transformational changes in the management of socio-economic development of individual territories, including territories that are focused on the provision of resort and recreational services. The relevance of studying the factors influencing the current state of the sanatorium-resort complex and tourism in our country, including the tourist and recreational cluster of the Krasnodar Territory, is caused by the presence of negative trends in the development of tourism. The impact of natural and socio-economic factors on the development of the tourism sector has a different impact on the stages of development of the tourist and recreational system. Negative factors are hindering the development of the tourism and recreation cluster in the Krasnodar Territory, and to address this issue, it is necessary to introduce modern tools for managing market trends.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMY: INVESTMENTS IN «GREEN» TECHNOLOGIES AS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Podbralina Galina V. , Kurazova Diana A. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Erkenova Madina U. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: January 2025

The modern global economy is facing serious global challenges, including climate change, environmental pollution, loss of natural resources and inefficient use of energy. The answer to these challenges is proposed within the framework of the concept of sustainable development, which aims to meet the needs of modernity without risking the opportunities of future generations. The central element of such a model is the transition to an economy based on the principles of environmental responsibility and resource conservation, or a “green” economy. Environmentally oriented technologies covering renewable energy (solar, wind, hydraulic resources), energy-saving solutions, environmentally sound production, sustainable agricultural management and efficient waste disposal act as powerful catalysts for economic growth. growth in an environmental disaster. These innovations help mitigate environmental problems, open up new jobs, promote scientific and technological progress, and reduce dependence on traditional energy resources. The determination of such solutions serves to reduce carbon emissions, reduce the burden on natural resources and improve the overall standard of living. An important component of progress in the “green” economy consists of investments, the sources of which are both the state and private business. Encouraging investments in environmentally sustainable projects and innovation efforts is a key mechanism for the transition to clean technologies. In addition, international cooperation and participation in global agreements such as the Paris Agreement enhance international investment in green initiatives, thereby stimulating sustainable global economic growth. Thus, the pursuit of sustainable development and the active development of “green” technologies significantly contribute not only to solving environmental problems, but also act as a strong engine of economic growth. This provides a long-term path to progress based on the principles of environmental stability and technological innovation.
BUDGET DEFICIT AND WAYS TO REDUCE IT IN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Ibragimova Elina S. , Shamsadova Malika Sh. ,   Institute of Economics and Finance, Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Akhmadova Aishet A. ,   GGNTU named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov
Published: January 2025

The article considers the concept of budget deficit and its impact on the country’s economy. Budget deficit, defined as the excess of expenditure over revenue of the state budget, has a significant impact on economic stability and development of the country. The paper analyzes the relationship between economic instability and budget deficit. Particular attention is paid to the main causes of the budget deficit of the state budget in 2024, including the consequences of global geopolitical events, volatility of world oil prices, subsidies to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the impact of changes in the key rate and inflation growth. The methods of reducing the budget deficit are studied, the structure of sources of financing the state budget deficit is analyzed. The impact of the budget deficit on economic stability depends on its size, duration and method of financing, as well as on the general state of the economy. A moderate and short-term deficit, financed wisely, can be useful for stimulating economic growth, but a long-term and large deficit poses a serious threat to economic stability. The key is the balance between stimulating the economy and maintaining the long-term financial stability of the state. Responsible public financial management and transparency of budget policy are necessary to minimize the negative consequences of budget deficits.