bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSAKSIONAL, KEPUASAN KERJA, KETIDAKJELASAN PERAN DIMEDIASI OLEH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN RS. EFARINA ETAHAM GROUP
Authors: Sipayung Lince , Tanuwijaya Justine
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada menganalisis pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Ketidakjelasan Peran dengan mediasi Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Group. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan 169 responden dari pegawai Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Group. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan kombinasi Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kepuasan Kerja, Ketidakjelasan Peran, dan Komitmen Organisasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai secara parsial, dengan nilai CR untuk masing-masing variabel: Kepemimpinan Transaksional 3.801, Kepuasan Kerja 5.237, Ketidakjelasan Peran 7.518, dan Komitmen Organisasi 9.384 terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor-faktor Kepemimpinan Transaksional, Kepuasan Kerja, Ketidakjelasan Peran, dan Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Group. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan nilai terendah pada variabel Kepemimpinan Transaksional, yang mengindikasikan perlunya perhatian lebih dari pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan aspek tersebut agar dapat menciptakan rasa kebersamaan dan kepemilikan terhadap organisasi, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kinerja dan mendukung pencapaian visi dan misi Rumah Sakit Efarina Etaham Group.
 
Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan; Kepuasan; Ketidakjelasan; Komitmen; Kinerja.
Interrelation of Religion and Culture: An Analysis of Honoring Asyhur Al-Hurum Culture on Cliford Greetz's Anthropological Theory
Authors: Naylul Izzah Walkaromah  , Siti Khomairoh
Published: December 2024

Religion and culture are two interconnected entities. However, there are some groups who claimed that Islam is against local culture and traditions. That arguments are significant to be reviewed and studied comprehensively. This research aims to review the interrelation between Islamic teachings and the culture of honoring asyhur al-hurum from the perspective of Clifford Geertz's anthropological theory. With a library research approach and qualitative method, this research results that the teachings in Islam appreciate and are accommodative of local traditions. Many pre-Islamic traditions have been adopted and then integrated into Islam, one of them is the culture of honoring asyhur al-hurum (Rajab, Dhulqa'dah, Dhulhijjah, and Muharram). There are several verses of the Qur'an that contain an appreciative attitude towards this culture, including QS al-Baqarah verses 194, 197, and 217; QS al-Maidah verses 2 and 97; QS al-Taubah verse 36. Some of the verses mentioned provide an understanding that Islam is a religion that strengthens respect for the culture of the glory of the haram months (asyhur al-hurum). The verse reflects the tahmil process as a form of dialectic between the Qur'an and culture. Based on the analysis using Clifford Geertz's theory of models for reality and models of reality, the teachings in Islam instruct Muslims to glorify the haram months by increasing worship, both ritual worship and social worship related to cultural practices that apply in a multicultural society. The interrelation between religious teachings about the haram months and local culture contributes to the formation of collective identity, both in religious and social contexts.
Penggunaan ANATES 4.0.9 dalam menguji kelayakan soal pilihan ganda sumatif matematika
Authors: Karindi Dito Risky , Rufi'i
Published: December 2024

Guru harus mampu mempersiapkan dan melaksanakan kegiatan penilaian dengan benar, serta menggunakan hasil penilaian sesuai dengan keperluan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kelayakan soal sumatif matematika pilihan ganda materi fungsi komposisi dan invers fungsi berbasis HOTS dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sebanyak 72 siswa kelas XI dari salah satu SMA Negeri di Kota Surabaya menjadi subjek penelitian ini pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes pilihan ganda dengan 25 soal. Data dianalisis dengan software ANATES 4.0.9. Hasil penelitian terkait butir soal yaitu sebanyak 56% valid dan 44% tidak valid; reliabilitas tes mencapai 0,71, yang memiliki kategori tinggi; 16% soal memiliki daya pembeda sangat bagus, 48% bagus, 24% cukup bagus, dan 12% buruk; 68% soal memiliki tingkat kesukaran sedang, 20% mudah, dan 12% sangat mudah. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 40% memiliki kualitas soal yang sangat baik, sehingga layak digunakan pada tes sumatif yang akan datang atau dimasukkan ke dalam bank soal. Sementara 60% harus dievaluasi terlebih dahulu oleh peneliti. Ini akan membuat pengembangan bank soal lebih baik dan akan dapat digunakan untuk melakukan berbagai evaluasi pembelajaran.
Pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga papan diagram (padi) terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik sekolah dasar
Authors: Adillah  , Alzaber  , Wahyuni Astri , Rezeki Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh alat peraga Papan Diagram terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik SD Negeri 158 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri 158 Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2024/2025. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu kelas VI.A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VI.B sebagai kelas eksperimen, dengan jumlah peserta didik kelas kontrol sebanyak 36 peserta didik dan kelas eksperimen sebanyak 38 peserta didik. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar Pretest  dan Posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. . Nilai asymp.sig (2-tailed) merupakan indikasi normalitas data yang dibandingkan dengan ¬α=0,05. Apabila nilai Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) <α=0,05 maka data tersebut berdistribusi normal sedangkan apabila nilai Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) >α=0,05 maka data tersebut berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji Mann-Whitney U untuk data tidak berdistribusi normal dapat diperoleh nilai Asymp.Sig. untuk Posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,048 < 0,05). Hal ini berarti  H0 ditolak, H1  diterima, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dilihat dari skor posstest diketahui peserta didik yang menggunakan alat peraga lebih tinggi dibandingkan menggunakan model konvensional, kemudian kenaikan rata-rata prestasi belajar di kelas eksperimen adalah 38,1 sedangkan kenaikan rata-rata prestasi belajar di kelas kontrol adalah 33,89. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh alat peraga Papan Diagram (PADI) terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik.
Measuring the Social Piety Index and Influential Factors: A Study of Bangka Barat Regency
Authors: Yusmaliana Desfa , Sabri Fadillah , Vebrian Rajab , Arrosyad M. Iqbal , Saputra Adi , Tohir Muhamad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to measure the social piety index and identify influential factors related to social piety among the residents of Bangka Barat Regency. The enhancement of community social piety is crucial, aligning with the local government's mission to foster competitive and virtuous human resources. The research employed a survey method and cluster technique (cluster random sampling) for data collection. The social piety index was determined based on three variables: individual worship activities (X1), knowledge about social piety (X2), and attitudes/behaviors reflecting social piety (X3). The findings reveal a high level of individual worship activities (X1: 65.22), a significant understanding of social piety (X2: 77.19), and favorable attitudes/behaviors reflecting social piety (X3: 66.31) within the community. Active participation in recitation and involvement in religious organizations emerged as dominant factors shaping individual piety. Engagement in good governance and participation in conservation/restoration were identified as key factors influencing knowledge about social piety. Respect for differences and involvement in good governance play pivotal roles in shaping attitudes/behaviors associated with social piety.
Ketahanan Budaya di Era Modern: Analisis Antropologis terhadap Tradisi Debus Banten
Authors: Muhammad Hakiki Kiki , Muttaqien Zaenal , Badruzaman Badruzaman
Published: December 2024

Today, Banten's Debus Tradition faces many problems. The process of urbanization, globalization, and the transformation of social values have increased the pressure on this traditional practice. The focus of this research is to uncover the ways the Banten Debus community preserves and adapts itself when facing problems. Evaluating the various methods of preservation and adaptation is the main objective of this research. In addition, this research shows how important government policies, community initiatives and the participation of the younger generation are. Using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, this study collected thorough data on the current state of Debus. The results show that incorporating Debus into the local content material of the school curriculum, securing financial and logistical support, and encouraging it through digital media are crucial for its sustainability. In addition, there are great possibilities to revive interest in the Debus tradition through the active engagement of the younger generation in Debus through digital platforms and social media. This study found that in order to preserve and develop Debus sustainably, a multifaceted approach involving collaboration between community members, cultural institutions and the government is essential. The results show how important it is to use adaptive strategies to maintain cultural heritage when modernization is taking place.
Media Cetak dan Dakwah Bil Qalam: Opini Pembaca terhadap Kolom Mimbar Jum’at di KaltengPos
Authors: Jurayz Irpan , Erawati Desi , Syah Hakim , Aji Bangkit Nun
Published: December 2024

Media cetak merupakan produk perkembangan dalam informasi. Dan tulisan ini akan mengangkat artikel tentang bagaimana pandangan para pelanggan media cetak yang pada kali koran harian kalteng pos dimana pada edisis hari Jum’at terdapat rubrik Mimbar Jum’at. Dari hasil ini nantinya kita akan mengambil benang merah bagaimana peran media cetak pada aktivitas dakwah para ulama. Dimana selama ini metode yang dimaksud adalah dakwah bil qalam atau dakwah melalui tulisan yang bisa termuat didalam surat kabar Kalteng Pos.
From Religious Spirit to Social Innovation: Transforming Agricultural Tourism in Alamendah Based on Pesantren
Authors: Daniswara Nirwasita , Sutinah
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the agricultural transformation in Alamendah Village, Bandung Regency, spearheaded by Pesantren Al-Ittifaq. Through the integration of religious values, social innovation, and agricultural education, this pesantren has successfully driven community-based social and economic change. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore how local leadership, especially through the figure of Kiai Fuad, is able to change the mindset of the community from traditional agriculture to more modern strawberry cultivation. This transformation not only lifted local economic welfare, but also strengthened social solidarity through cooperative development and active community participation in collective decision-making. This research underscores the importance of social and symbolic capital in creating sustainable development based on local potential. The conclusion of this article suggests that the community-based development model implemented in Alamendah is capable of becoming an example of replication for other regions that seek to create holistic and inclusive welfare while maintaining cultural and religious values.
Dynamism and Total Integration in Engineering Curriculum Planning to Meet Industry Needs and Implementation based on Theory into Practice (TIP)
Authors: Vedhathiri Thanikachalam
Published: December 2024

In this knowledge-based economy, the role of engineering colleges and technical universities has an important effect on developing needed knowledge capital and human capital. The industry-specific programs are focused on the desired outcomes. Most of the well-established universities started improving their curricula to meet the demands of transnational organizations. This paper aimed at developing a dynamic curriculum design model from the assessment of needed attributes of the graduates, preparing a draft curriculum, conducting formative evaluation, improving them, continuously improving resources, and faculty members, offering needed instructional materials, and incorporating on-the-job training, introducing industry-specific projects/dissertations, and placing the graduates in the industry or guide them to become entrepreneurs. The research methodology is the action research method. SWOT Analysis has to be done and the vision of the institute has to be focused on creating human and knowledge capital. The draft curriculum has to be evaluated by groups of experts, improved, piloted, and implemented systematically with well-designed resource learning packages, periodically evaluated through tracer study. The stakeholders are to be involved at every stage and the program has to be accredited.
Afet Lojistiğinde Depo Yer Seçimi
Authors: Gök Merve , Toklu Rümeysa , Güven Emel , Eren Tamer
Published: December 2024

Afetler ne zaman, nerede ve hangi şiddette olacağı bilinmeyen, aniden ortaya çıkan ve etkileri kısa ya da uzun süreli olabilen olaylardır. Bu sebeple hem toplumun yaşam standartları sekteye uğramakta hem de doğaya zarar vermektedir. Afet yaşandıktan sonra afetten etkilenenlerin yiyecek, kozmetik, barınma gibi en temel ihtiyaç malzemelerini hızlı bir şekilde temin etmelidir. Bu nedenle afet lojistiğinde hazırlık, müdahale ve müdahale sonrası kurulacak etkin lojistik sistemi gerekmektedir. Afetzedelerin ihtiyaçlarının temini için depoların doğru konumlandırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada afet lojistiğinde depo yer seçimi çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) problemi ele alınmıştır. Örnek uygulama olarak Bursa ili tercih edilmiştir. Bursa, fay zonlarına yakınlığından dolayı deprem olasılığı bakımından 1. kuşak illerindendir. Bunun yanı sıra nüfus bakımda Türkiye’nin 4. en kalabalık şehridir. Sanayi bakımından Marmara bölgesinde önemli bir durumdadır. Marmara bölgesini Anadolu’ya bağlayan önemli bir konumdadır. Beklenen Marmara depremi için de konumlandırılacak deponun yeri önemlidir. Ele alınan problemin ilk aşamasında depo yeri seçimi için kriterlerin belirlenmesi, ikinci aşamasında bu depolara uygun lokasyonların seçilecek olan ilçelerin nereler olabileceğinin tespiti, üçüncü aşamada ise alternatif ilçelerin sıralanması yapılmıştır.
Evaluating Disaster Literacy And Individual Disaster Resistance Among Municipal Employees
Authors: Tepetaş Mine , Arslantaş Didem , Yücel Ezgi , Akdağ Zehra , Ünsal Alaettin
Published: December 2024

A disaster is a situation that disrupts daily life and causes losses that the society cannot compensate for with its own resources. Disaster literacy enables us to know what a disaster is and how disaster risk can be reduced. Individual disaster resilience is important to prevent damage. The aim of our study is to determine the disaster literacy and individual disaster resilience levels of municipal employees and to evaluate the factors that may be related to disaster literacy. This cross-sectional study was conducted among the employees of Odunpazarı Municipality. The working group consisted of 636 municipal employees. Disaster Literacy Scale (DLS) and Individual Disaster Resilience Scale (IDRS) were used in our study. Man-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used in statistical analysis. 428 of the participants in the study group were men. Their age with a mean of 40.3±8.5 years. Their DLS scores with a mean of 210.2 ± 42.8 points. It was found that there was a moderately positive relationship between the scores that municipal employees received from the DLS and the scores they received from the IDRS. It can be said that the disaster literacy and individual disaster resilience of the employees of Eskişehir Odunpazarı Municipality are at a medium level. It was found that disaster literacy is related to education level, knowledge of disaster risks in their region, knowledge of gathering places in their region, feeling prepared for possible disasters and individual disaster resilience.
Geographical Analysis of the Urban Reconstruction Process After the Earthquake in Elazığ
Authors: Kaya Aşır Yüksel
Published: December 2024

Urban resilience is the capacity of all systems coexisting in urban space to adapt, absorb and regenerate to long-term events and acute shocks. This process can be shaped according to the socio-economic structures of cities and the geographical space in which they are located. The concept of urban resilience has been analysed by using various research methods in different scientific fields. In this study, the physical resilience of urban reinforcement areas has been analysed. The earthquake resilience of a city is evaluated by the elements that work in the direction of shortening the normalisation processes of the city after an earthquake, both physically and socially. These elements are described by four prioritised components. Accordingly, safe open spaces, strategic buildings, the adequacy and distribution of vital infrastructure, and the existing road network and accessibility reveal the resilience of the city against a possible earthquake. The research consists of three stages. The first stage is data collection, the second stage is data classification and analysis, and the last stage is mapping of urban resilience. Within the scope of the research, the urban resilience of Malatya city was analysed and safe and unsafe areas were identified.
Effects of different rootstocks on the essential oil composition in the peel and leaf of rio red grapefruit
Authors: Türkmen Musa , Kamiloğlu Müge , Kaya Durmuş Alpaslan , Toplu Celil
Published: December 2024

TThe use of rootstocks in citrus production is an increasingly common in practice. The selection of the appropriate rootstock is important in many aspects such as the adaptation of the variety to environmental conditions, growth, fruit set, flowering, fruit yield and fruit quality. In the present study, essential oil yields and components determined in the peels and leaves of Rio Red grapefruit grafted onto 7 different citrus rootstocks were compared. While essential oil yields from the peels of rootstocks were identified ranged between 0.5% and 1.5%, measurements could not be made due to trace amounts in the leaves. The essential oil composition was characterized using GC-MS, with limonene being the main identified compound in all the peels with 93.39 and 95.44% in Carrizo citrange and Volkameriana, respectively. However, in the leaves of rootstocks, besides limonene, major compounds were changed. In the leaves of Brazilian sour orange, β-sinensal was detected at significantly higher ratio (33.53%), sabinene was found at high ratios in Smooth Flat Seville sour orange (27.62%).
Zurück zur Hegemonie
Authors: Lluis Conrad
Published: December 2024

Der Aufsatz unterstreicht das analytische Potential des Begriffs der Hegemonie. Die poststrukturalistische Diskurstheorie von Ernesto Laclau und Chantal Mouffe bietet, so meine These, einen hochproduktiven Ausgangspunkt, von dem aus ein Denken der Hegemonie in den Sozialwissenschaften verankert werden könnte. Dafür muss aber die Hegemonietheorie von Laclau/Mouffe entformalisiert und erweitert werden. Eine doppelte Bewegung der Dekonstruktion und der Rekonstruktion von Laclau/Mouffe zeigt, dass ihr Ansatz keine Diskurstheorie im engen Sinne bleiben muss, sondern sich in eine umfassende Sozialtheorie verwandeln lässt, welche die Impulse des Postfundamentalismus in ihre Begriffsarchitektur aufnimmt. Dafür ist die Dichotomie des Sozialen und des Politischen bei Laclau/Mouffe in Frage zu stellen und eine Spurenlese bei Antonio Gramsci zu tätigen. Dies ermöglicht es, einen erweiterten Begriff der Artikulationspraxis wie auch der Hegemonie zu erarbeiten – und damit die ersten Eckpunkte einer soziologischen Hegemonietheorie freizulegen.
The PTSA Framework: An Enterprise Architecture for Autonomous AI Agents
Authors: Chetan Manda
Published: December 2024

The PTSA (Personality, Task, Skill, Accountability) Framework represents a significant advancement in developing autonomous AI agents for enterprise applications, addressing fundamental challenges in reliability, scalability, and operational effectiveness. This article introduces a comprehensive architectural approach that integrates four essential components: personality modeling for consistent interaction patterns, task orchestration for complex workflow management, skill integration for tool utilization, and accountability mechanisms for performance tracking. Personality modeling in the PTSA context refers to the systematic approach of creating and maintaining consistent behavioral patterns in AI agents. A structured methodology for determining how agents respond to various stimuli, including communication style, decision-making preferences, and response patterns. This article shows well-defined interaction patterns to improve user engagement. Skill integration within the PTSA Framework represents a structured approach to incorporating and managing agent capabilities: ● Capability Architecture: A hierarchical system for organizing and deploying agent skills, including both core capabilities and specialized functions. This article indicates structured skill architectures to improve operational efficiency. ● Integration Protocol: A standardized methodology for incorporating new capabilities while maintaining system coherence and performance stability. This includes validation protocols, compatibility checks, and performance metrics. ● Skill Evolution Framework: A systematic approach to develop and enhance agent capabilities over time, including learning mechanisms and performance optimization protocols. The interaction between personality modeling and skill integration creates a dynamic system where, Behavioral patterns inform skill deployment decisions, improving efficiency. Through extensive empirical validation across multiple enterprise deployments, we demonstrate substantial improvements in task completion efficiency, personalization accuracy, and business value generation. The framework's implementation reveals remarkable reductions in operational overhead while maintaining high standards of consistency and reliability in agent behavior. This article establishes PTSA as a robust foundation for building enterprise-grade autonomous AI agents, contributing significant insights to theoretical understanding and practical application. This article provides detailed architectural insights and validation metrics that support the framework's effectiveness in creating AI agents capable of operating reliably at the enterprise scale while maintaining consistent behavior patterns and measurable accountability.
A Comprehensive Framework for ML Model Validation: From Development to Production Monitoring in Search and Recommendation Systems
Authors: Siddharth Pratap Singh
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comprehensive framework for validating, testing, and debugging machine learning models throughout their lifecycle, emphasizing search and recommendation systems. The article introduces a three-phase validation approach encompassing offline validation, pre-production testing, and production monitoring, addressing the unique challenges posed by dynamic data distributions and evolving user behaviors. The framework incorporates robust test set construction, counterfactual evaluation techniques, and automated debugging tools while emphasizing the importance of continuous monitoring and interpretability in production environments. The article demonstrates the framework's effectiveness in maintaining model performance and reliability through case studies across financial trading, content moderation, dynamic pricing, and real-time bidding systems. The article also presents novel approaches to automated root cause analysis and drift detection, contributing to developing more resilient machine learning systems. The proposed framework advances the field by bridging the gap between theoretical validation methods and practical implementation challenges in production environments, providing practitioners with actionable guidelines for ensuring model quality across the entire development pipeline.
Leveraging Big Data Analytics for Enhanced Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Analysis of Threat Detection, Incident Response, and SIEM Systems
Authors: Ankur Partap Kotwal
Published: December 2024

This article comprehensively analyzes big data analytics applications in cybersecurity, focusing on threat detection, incident response, and Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems. The article explores how organizations leverage big data analytics to enhance their cybersecurity posture through advanced threat detection mechanisms, improved incident response capabilities, and sophisticated SIEM implementations. The article examines various aspects of modern cybersecurity systems, including anomaly detection, predictive analytics, real-time monitoring architectures, and root cause analysis frameworks. Through detailed case studies of major platforms, including Google Security Analytics, IBM QRadar, and Splunk, the article provides insights into practical implementations and their impact on organizational security. The article also addresses emerging technologies such as quantum computing and their implications for future cybersecurity frameworks. By analyzing implementation guidelines, best practices, and research opportunities, this article offers valuable insights for organizations seeking to enhance their cybersecurity capabilities through big data analytics while providing a framework for future developments in this rapidly evolving field.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Penyampaian Informasi Publik di BBPOM Jakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Mulyani Vivi , Praseptiadi Praseptiadi , Liestyanti Andina , Rosalina Ajeng
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai alat untuk penyampaian informasi publik oleh BBPOM di Jakarta pada tahun 2023. Dalam era digital saat ini, media sosial telah menjadi platform penting untuk komunikasi dan diseminasi informasi. Dari total populasi 274,9 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia, 170 juta merupakan pengguna aktif internet dan media sosial, menunjukkan potensi besar untuk memanfaatkan platform ini. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis SWOT untuk menilai efektivitas penggunaan Instagram dalam menyampaikan informasi terkait keamanan obat dan makanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Instagram merupakan alat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan edukasi publik, dengan jumlah konten, bentuk konten, jenis konten, jumlah like, comment, dan engagement yang dianalisis selama tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menyarankan peningkatan kompetensi SDM, pemanfaatan dukungan lintas sektor, dan peningkatan sarana prasarana untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan Instagram sebagai media penyampaian informasi publik.
Sosialisasi Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Bato
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Arivetullatif Arivetullatif , Fathiah Fathiah , Putri Maharani , Azuxetullatif Azuxetullatif , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

Sosialisasi ini diadakan berdasarkan analisis kondisi ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bato yang masih kurang dalam meningkatkan kemampuan keuangan di luar rutinitas rumah tangga. Hal ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya pengetahuan mengenai kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini, diharapkan ibu rumah tangga dapat membuka wawasan mengenai potensi diri mereka dalam berkreasi dan berkontribusi dalam perekonomian keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyajian materi yang disertai dengan sesi tanya jawab untuk menggali potensi dan keterampilan yang dimiliki peserta. Selain itu, sosialisasi ini juga bertujuan untuk membangun motivasi dan kepercayaan diri peserta melalui diskusi dan pendekatan emosional. Pemaparan materi disampaikan dengan cara yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami agar peserta dapat mengaplikasikannya dengan baik. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan pendapatan keluarga melalui usaha yang dikelola oleh ibu rumah tangga, perbaikan kualitas hidup keluarga melalui peningkatan akses terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur, serta penguatan peran ibu rumah tangga sebagai agen perubahan dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Beberapa usaha yang dapat dikembangkan setelah sosialisasi ini antara lain program home industry seperti pengolahan makanan dan kerajinan tangan, pembentukan koperasi ibu rumah tangga untuk meningkatkan akses ke modal dan pasar, serta pembangunan pusat pelatihan keterampilan vokasional bagi ibu rumah tangga.
Pendampingan Ekstrakurikuler Melalui Program Takhasus Tarjumul Al Qur’an di SMAS Adabiah 2 Padang
Authors: Mahmudi Muhammad Barry , Kustati Martin , Amelia Rezki , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: December 2024

Tujuan Pendampingan ini untuk mengembangkan minat dan bakat peserta didik dalam bidang keagamaan baik dalam bidang: Tahfizh, Tilawah, Pidato, Khutbah dan Azan yang dilaksanakan melalui Program Takhasus Tarjumul Al Qur’an. Program ini khusus bagi peserta didik SMAS Adabiah 2 Padang. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pendampingan kepada generasi muda Islam dari pengaruh negatif arus globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang terdiri dari tahap identifikasi peserta didik dari kelas X, XI dan XII, persiapan oleh guru PAI, guru Qur’an dan pimpinan sekolah, pelaksanaan program dengan memberikan bimbingan, pelatihan dan pengajaran yang sesuai minat dan bakat peserta didik serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut program takhasus tarjumul Qur’an setiap akhir semester. Hasil dari pendampingan yaitu: a) peserta didik mampu mengembangkan diri sesuai bakat dan minat, b) peserta didik mampu menghafal qur’an dengan baik sesuai kaidah tajwid, c) peserta didik mampu melaghamkan bacaan qur’an sesuai nagham/irama dan sesuai kaidah, d) peserta didik mampu melantunkan azan dengan suara yang merdu dan sesuai kaidah, e) peserta didik mampu terlatih untuk berbicara dalam konteks qur’an di depan umum. Hasil pendampingan ini cukup terlaksana dengan baik, menjadikan minat dan bakat peserta didik meningkat serta pengetahuan yang mereka miliki tentang keagamaan bertambah.
Pengenalan Penggunaan Latex Beamer dalam Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru-Guru Matematika SMA/MA di Samarinda
Authors: Fauzi Andri Azmul , Wasono Wasono , Asmaidi Asmaidi , Sandariria Hardina , Tumilaar Rinancy , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin , A'yun Qonita Qurrota , Amijaya Fidia Deny Tisna , Raming Indriasri , Putri Desi Febriani , Wigantono Sri , Munfaati Rafika Husnia , Sahputra Dimas Raditya , Cahyadi Aldy Fradana Mahaputra , Aminah Esse , Dala Maria Alensia Deltin , Putri Annisa Amalia
Published: December 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru matematika SMA/MA Kota Samarinda melalui pengenalan penggunaan perangkat lunak LaTeX Beamer dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berupa slide presentasi. Guru merupakan satu elemen penting yang mendukung terlaksananya proses belajar mengajar. Matematika adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang dikategorikan sulit dan cukup rumit dalam penyampaiannya. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya rumus yang akan diinput saat pembuatan media ajar baik berupa slide presentasi maupun modul ajar, sehingga dibutuhkan perangkat lunak yang dapat memudahkan guru dalam pembuatan media ajar yang lebih menarik dan praktis. Beamer adalah salah satu document class dari LaTeX yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat presentasi dengan lebih mudah dan efisien. Namun, sebagian besar guru-guru Matematika SMA di Samarinda belum menggunakan perangkat lunak tersebut untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakukan pelatihan penggunaan LaTeX Beamer untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membuat media ajar, slide presentasi bagi guru-guru SMA khususnya yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Matematika SMA di Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tatap muka, praktik langsung, dan diskusi. Setelah dilakukan pengabdian, peserta pengabdian semakin lebih memahami manfaat LaTeX Beamer ini, dan ke depannya bisa digunakan oleh mereka dalam membuat media pembelajaran.
The Voice of Gender Equality in VoD Films
Authors: Ummah Athik Hidayatul , Waeno Muhamadaree
Published: December 2024

This study critically examines the depiction of women’s inequality in digital films, focusing on gender disparity rooted in patriarchal culture, which endures despite Islam’s emphasis on justice and equality. The shifting behaviour of audiences in accessing information, education, and entertainment situates digital films as a powerful medium for advancing gender equality, harnessing the influence of mass media to reshape religious and cultural values. This research analyses three significant films: Yuni, Photocopier, and Before, Now and Then, chosen for their emphasis on gender equality, wide audience appeal, and recognition through national and international awards. Employing Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, the study explores textual, discursive, and socio-cultural dimensions. The findings reveal that, textually, the films highlight women’s struggles with injustice, discrimination, and violence. The discursive dimension emphasises the need for women to assert their rights and the propagation of Islamic teachings that promote gender equality and universal compassion. From a socio-cultural perspective, the study underlines that systemic injustice will persist unless concerted efforts are made to challenge patriarchal dominance and societal authority over women through the medium of film.
Futbol Seyircilerinin Demografik Özelliklerine Göre Karanlık Üçlü ve Saldırganlık Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Polat Ercan , Sağ Samet , Uzuntaş Kübra , Yeşil Sena
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, demografik özelliklere göre futbol seyircilerinin Karanlık Üçlü (Makyavelizm, Narsisizm ve Psikopati) kişilik özellikleri ile saldırganlık türleri (Fiziksel Saldırganlık, Sözel Saldırganlık ve Tahrik) arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmaya 113 erkek 133 kadın olmak üzere toplamda 246 futbol seyircisi katılmıştır. Veriler çevrimiçi olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Karanlık Üçlü Ölçeği ve Spor Seyircisi Saldırganlık Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular, erkeklerin kadınlara göre daha yüksek Narsisizm, Psikopati, Fiziksel Saldırganlık, Sözel Saldırganlık ve Tahrik davranışlarını sergilediğini göstermektedir. Eğitim durumuna göre anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, maç seyretmek için tribüne gidenler daha yüksek Narsisizm puanları almıştır. Aktif spor yapanlar, yapmayanlara kıyasla daha yüksek Makyavelizm, Narsisizm, Sözel Saldırganlık ve Tahrik davranışları sergilemiştir. Korelasyonel değerlerde; Makyavelizm ile fiziksel saldırganlık arasında anlamsız ilişki, sözel saldırganlık ve tahrik arasında ise anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Narsisizm, fiziksel saldırganlık, sözel saldırganlık ve tahrik ile anlamlı ilişkiler göstermiştir. Psikopati, fiziksel saldırganlık, sözel saldırganlık ve tahrik ile anlamlı ilişkiler sergilemiştir. Araştırma, Karanlık Üçlü kişilik özellikleri ile saldırganlık türleri arasındaki ilişkilerin demografik faktörlere göre farklılık gösterebileceğini, Karanlık Üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin bazı türleri ile saldırganlık türleri arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu faktörlerin daha iyi anlaşılması, spor ortamlarındaki olumsuz davranışların önlenmesine ve seyirci deneyiminin iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
Differences in the Nutritional Status of the Elderly with Hypertension in Rural and Urban Areas
Authors: Ni Kadek Novi Ansari  , Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti  , Desak Made Widyanthari  , Putu Ayu Sani Utami
Published: December 2024

Individuals with excess weight are more likely to experience increased blood pressure compared to those with normal weight. Hypertension is particularly prevalent among the elderly population. Additionally, the living environment whether urban or rural can influence the nutritional status of elderly individuals with hypertension. This study aims to compare the nutritional status of elderly individuals with hypertension residing in rural and urban areas. A quantitative comparative cross-sectional design was employed, and purposive sampling was used to select 152 participants. Data collection included measurements of body weight using digital scales, height or knee height using a stadiometer, and blood pressure using a digital sphygmomanometer. The results, analyzed using an independent t-test, revealed a significant difference in the nutritional status of elderly individuals with hypertension between rural and urban areas (p-value = 0,007), with a mean difference of 1,476. The findings indicate that the nutritional status of elderly individuals in rural areas is better compared to their urban counterparts. This difference is influenced by food intake and physical activity levels. Elderly individuals with hypertension in rural areas tend to consume homegrown foods and agricultural products, contributing to their healthier status. They should continue engaging in physical activities like gardening or farming. In contrast, elderly individuals in urban areas face challenges due to the availability of ready-to-eat or processed foods. It is essential for them to adopt healthier dietary habits and increase physical activity through walking or participating in community-based health programs to improve their nutritional and overall health status.
Indonesian Nursing Values from the Lens of the Theory of Communion-in-Caring: A Future Invitation to an International Caring Dialogue and Collaboration
Authors: CYRUZ P. TUPPAL  , Setiawan Arif Adi
Published: December 2024

Indonesian nursing holds a rich heritage that dates back centuries. Indonesian nurses have embraced a holistic approach to care, recognizing the interconnectedness of physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. This holistic perspective is deeply ingrained in our nursing values and informs our practice. This paper examines the pragmatic utility of the emerging Theory of Communion-in-Caring (TCIC), which invites Indonesian nurses to a caring dialogue for the theory's future advancement. In caring, communion refers to a deep and meaningful connection between individuals. It goes beyond superficial interactions and involves a genuine exchange of thoughts, emotions, and experiences. Communion is characterized by open-mindedness, vulnerability, and a willingness to truly engage with others. TCIC is an essential theory that can enhance and promote Indonesian caring values. By embracing this theory, individuals, particularly in the nursing profession, can foster stronger relationships with patients and others, thereby contributing to Indonesia's more compassionate and united society. Through these connections, healthcare professionals can embody the values of "gotong royong" (mutual assistance) and "silaturahmi" (building strong relationships), both of which are key to Indonesian culture.
Analysis of Determinant Factors Affecting the Behavior of Intensive Care Nurses about Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Bundle Care
Authors: Nani Andriani  , Nurhidayah Rika Endah , Amira Permatasari Tarigan
Published: December 2024

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) commonly arises due to the use of invasive endotracheal tubes, which facilitate the entry of bacteria into the respiratory system. VAP typically develops after a patient has been on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. This study aims to analyze the determinant factors influencing the behavior of intensive care unit (ICU) nurses regarding VAP management at a General Hospital in Medan, Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative research approach with a survey design, involving 56 ICU nurses. The results of the multivariate analysis indicated significant p-values for the variables of education (p = 0.014), length of work experience (p = 0.004), and training (p = 0.013), demonstrating their collective influence on ICU nurses’ behaviors toward implementing VAP bundle care. Among these factors, the availability of facilities emerged as the most significant determinant, with the highest odds ratio (OR = 3.486). Nurses who had received training were 3.486 times more likely to exhibit appropriate behavior when providing VAP bundle care interventions compared to those who had not undergone such training. Based on these findings, it is recommended that every ICU nurse enhance their skills and knowledge through comprehensive training programs on VAP bundle care.
Melatonin-induced brassinosteroid biosynthesis enhances seed size, senescence tolerance, and salt stress susceptibility in transgenic rice plants overexpressing an archaeal serotonin N-acetyltransferase
Authors: Lee Kyungjin , Back Kyoungwhan
Published: December 2024

Serotonin N-acetyltransferase (SNAT) is the penultimate enzyme catalyzing serotonin into N-acetylserotonin in the melatonin biosynthetic pathway. Recently, an archaeal SNAT from Thermoplasma volcanium (TvSNAT) was cloned and rice lines with its ectopic overexpression (TvSNAT-OE) exhibited higher melatonin levels and generated larger seeds than those of the wild type (WT). In this study, we hypothesized that the increased seed size in TvSNAT-OE rice line might be linked to enhanced brassinosteroid (BR) synthesis since melatonin level is positively associated with BR production. In rice seedlings, roots were shorter and the lamina angle was larger in TvSNAT-OE lines than those in the WT. Also, the second leaves of seedlings were longer in the TvSNAT-OE lines than that in the WT, supporting BR elevation in the TvSNAT-OE lines. In parallel with these phenotypic features, BR levels were higher in the TvSNAT-OE lines than that in the WT. Increased BR levels were associated with enhanced expression of DWARF4 and BZR1, the key genes for BR biosynthesis and signaling, in the TvSNAT-OE lines compared with the WT. Consequently, the TvSNAT-OE lines showed delayed senescence, but were more susceptible to salt stress than the WT due to enhanced BR levels.
Potential therapeutic intervention of melatonin against COVID-19: A comparative pharmacokinetic study
Authors: ACHARYYA AKASH , HASAN KAZI NURUL
Published: December 2024

Melatonin synthesis is primarily regulated by environmental light-dark cycle and is well known for its biological rhythm regulation and its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties across species. The present investigation focuses on the potential actions of melatonin as a therapeutic agent against COVID-19 and these actions are compared with other commonly used pharmacological agents of this kind including methylprednisolone, doxycycline, oseltamivir, and remdesivir. The comprehensive comparisons of pharmacokinetic profiles include their absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties.  The further in-depth analyses on their target identification, functional enrichment are performed by Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, construction of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks, and molecular docking. These analyses elucidate the potential correlation of melatonin with critical hub targets implicated in COVID-19 pathogenesis. The results from pharmacokinetics indicates that melatonin has the higher bioavailability than the other tested drugs due to its low molecular weight, lipophilicity, lack of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) along with inhibitory action on cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2). GO and enriched KEGG analyses suggests that melatonin-mediated modulation of COVID-19 pathogenesis likely targets the AGE-RAGE pathway, HIF-1α signaling, and apoptosis. Furthermore, PPI network analysis also shows that melatonin has the highest nodes and edges, as well as the greatest average node degree score and highest common potential targets with the genes associated with the development of COVID-19. Notably, molecular docking study demonstrates the substantial interactions of melatonin with principal hub targets TP53, AKT1, IL6, TNF, IL1B, BCL2, EGFR, STAT3, CASP3, and NFKB1. Hence, melatonin has several significant pharmacokinetic advantages compared to selected therapeutic agents which may appear to modulate multiple facets of COVID-19 pathology. Based on the significant pharmacokinetic advantages of melatonin over the commonly used other drugs, the substantial clinical studies are necessary to establish its methods of application as a potential therapeutic against SARS-CoV-2 in the near future.
Klasifikasi Sentimen Komentar YouTube dengan NLP pada Debat Pilkada Banten 2024
Authors: Prastyo Doni , Irawan Dede , Mursyidin Imam Halim
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berhasil melakukan klasifikasi dan analisis sentimen publik pada komentar YouTube terkait debat terbuka Pilkada Provinsi Banten 2024. Dengan menggunakan teknik Natural Language Processing (NLP), komentar dari platform tersebut dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi sentimen positif, negatif, dan netral, yang mencerminkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap calon dan isu politik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 49% komentar bersentimen positif, didominasi oleh dukungan terhadap kandidat Airin, yang dianggap kompeten dan memiliki rekam jejak baik. Sebaliknya, 35% komentar bersentimen negatif mencerminkan kritik terhadap calon lain, terutama terkait isu-isu sensitif. Sementara itu, 16% komentar bersentimen netral memberikan pandangan objektif atau berupa pertanyaan. Dalam klasifikasi, algoritma Support Vector Machines (SVM) menunjukkan kinerja lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Naïve Bayes, terutama dalam mengklasifikasikan komentar positif dan negatif, meskipun kedua model memiliki kelemahan dalam menangani sentimen netral. Visualisasi data melalui word cloud dan distribusi sentimen memberikan gambaran menarik tentang opini publik yang terkonsentrasi pada tema tertentu seperti integritas, pengalaman, dan dinamika politik.
Assessment of the factors influencing the self-efficacy of final year students of computer science in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Onifade Olabamiji
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the  influence of gender, previous computing knowledge, institution type and interpersonal skills on the self-efficacy of final year students of Computer Science in  Southwest, Nigeria. Leveraging on survey data collected from 408 final year students of Computer Science across 9 universities, the research provides empirical evidence into the influence of some factors associated with the self-efficacy of undergraduate students. The findings revealed that interpersonal skills and previous computing knowledge influences the self-efficacy of the final year undergraduate students while the self-efficacy of the students does not differ across gender and school type. Implications for both curriculum developers and students were discussed, and the need to enhance the self-efficacy of the students for workplace competitiveness was underscored.