bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compensación salarial de los Asaderos en el Departamento del Meta, Colombia – por Marledys Rico Buitrago – Dagoberto Torres Flórez
Authors: Rico Buitrago Marledys , Torres-Flórez Dagoberto
Published: October 2019

El trabajo engloba el análisis del sistema de compensación salarial de los Asaderos Asociados a Asoasaderos del Meta, entidad que actualmente asocia 180 de ellos; para poder cumplir con los objetivos se aplicó una investigación descriptiva sobre el total de la población, para los cual se utilizaron instrumentos de recolección de información por medio de los cuales se caracterizo los asaderos y se encontró que el nivel de escolarización de los empleados y de los administradores de estas organizaciones no alcanza el nivel técnico ni universitario en donde la informalidad de aspectos laborales se ve reflejada en el pago diario o jornal, la existencia de contratos verbales, la periodicidad con la que se cancelan sueldos entre otras variables.Las debilidades detectadas radican en la falta de educación del personal y las fortalezas están orientadas hacia el crecimiento poblacional que se da en la región.
Caracterización del uso de las Tecnologias de Informacion y Comunicación (Tic) en las pequeñas empresas del municipio de Villavicencio (Meta) por Derly Rodriguez Murillo
Authors: Rodríguez Murillo Derly
Published: October 2019

La nueva economía ha transformado la fabricación y la industria por la llegada de tecnología de la información y la comunicación TIC, las cuales generan desarrollo en la producción, la productividad, la competitividad y el grado de disponibilidad para promover el crecimiento en sistemas abiertos en las pequeñas empresas de Villavicencio, ya que esto genera constante intercambio con otros sistemas circundantes por medio de complejas interacciones. De acuerdo a esto se elaboró una investigación con el fin de conocer el uso de las tic’s en Villavicencio, donde se observó que el 100% de las organizaciones encuestadas cuentan por lo menos dos herramientas de información y comunicación para el servicio en relación con los grupos de interés, pero que no les dan el uso adecuado por problemas a la resistencia al cambio.
A Pediatria na Bahia: Martagão Gesteira (1884-1954) e a implementação de um campo científico, 1916-1937
Authors: Moreira Virlene Cardoso
Published: October 2019

O processo de institucionalização da Pediatria na Bahia deu-se com a criação da cátedra na Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia. Todas as ações decisivas foram movidas pelos professores da disciplina na faculdade, criando instituições filantrópicas de assistência à saúde da infância, desenvolvendo pesquisa, divulgando conhecimento. É sobre a trajetória de um desses personagens que o presente artigo irá se debruçar. Martagão Gesteira, titular da ‘Clínica Pediátrica e Higiene Infantil’, fundador da Liga Bahiana Contra a Mortalidade Infantil e da Sociedade de Pediatria da Bahia, teve uma atuação importante no estado para consolidação da Pediatria enquanto campo científico
Micro-História e Psicanálise: Ginzburg discute o caso clínico Homem dos Lobos de Sigmund Freud
Authors: Gomes Roger Marcelo Martins
Published: October 2019

Em busca da relação profícua entre Psicanálise e História, procura-se, neste artigo avaliar como Carlo Ginzburg, em sua trajetória intelectual e acadêmica, discutiu Freud e a Psicanálise à luz da Micro-História. Para tanto, a obra de Ginzburg Mitos, emblemas, sinais: morfologia e história tornou-se um manancial para esta busca. Nos capítulos Sinais: raízes de um paradigma indiciário e, principalmente, Freud, o homem dos lobos e os lobisomens, Ginzburg discute criticamente as interpretações de Freud sobre o seu caso clínico mais importante, um paciente russo de nome Serguei Constantinovitch Pankejeff (1887-1979), conhecido como O Homem dos Lobos. Ginzburg não deixa de reconhecer a magnitude da obra de Freud, mas aponta suas limitações como não considerar suficientemente a formação cultural de seu paciente e dar um enfoque maior a individuação. Ginzburg permitiu, ainda, demonstrar em sua obra a importância da Psicanálise na elaboração do conceito fundamental à MicroHistória, o paradigma indiciário.
PERANAN PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER YANG ISLAMI PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UIN SUSKA RIAU
Authors: Akmal Akmal
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan pembelajaran kewirausahaan dalam membentuk karakter yang islami pada mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan IPS program studi Pendidikan ekonomi UIN Suska Riau. Metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jenis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang langsung diiperoleh dari lapangan melaui wawancara, observasi, kuisioner. Koresponden yaitu mahasiswa-mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi di jurusan Pendidikan IPS program studi Pendidikan ekonomi UIN Suska Riau .Dan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Pemahaman Mahasiswa pendidikan Ekonomi Tentang Kewirausahaan yaitu (a) sebagian besar mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Suska Riau memahami konsep kewirausahaan. Hal ini di buktikan dari 238 mahasiswa 233 (97,90%) diantaranya tahu tentang Kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship); (b) Sebagian besar mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi pernah melaksanakan kegiatan kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) sebanyak 232 mahasiswa (97,48%) dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang; (c) sebagian besar mahasiswa mengatakan mengetahui tentang Islam meganjurkan untuk berwirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) sebanyak 177 mahasiswa (74,37%) dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang; 2. Karakter Islami dalam kewirausahaan (Entrepreneurship) yang Terbentuk yaitu (a) Diperoleh sebanyak 204 mahasiswa (85,72%) sudah terbentuk karakter kerja keras dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang; (b) Diperoleh sebanyak 191 mahasiswa (80,25%) sudah terbentuk karakter Adil (‘adilun) dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang; (c) Diperoleh sebanyak 200 mahasiswa (84,04%) sudah terbentuk karakter Percaya (amanah) dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang; (d) Diperoleh sebanyak 175 mahasiswa (73,53%) sudah terbentuk karakter Jujur dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang; (f) Diperoleh sebanyak 176 mahasiswa (73,95%) sudah terbentuk karakter Tanggung Jawab dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang; (g) Diperoleh sebanyak 162 mahasiswa (68,06%) sudah terbentuk Karakter Mandiri dari responden mahasiswa 238 orang.
Pengaruh Praktik Kerja Industri Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XII SMK Kartini Sintang
Authors: Dau Lidya , Thoharudin Munawar , Relita Dessy Triana
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktik kerja industri terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII SMK Kartini Sintang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksplanasi survei. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 40 responden yang diteliti, diperoleh nilai praktik kerja industri diperoleh rata-rata hitung (Mean) 86,88, median (Me) 86,50, modus (Mode) 85 dan Standart Deviasi 4,127, praktik kerja industri termasuk kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan Angket variabel kesiapan kerja, diperoleh hasil rata-rata hitung (Mean) 186, median (Me) 188, modus (Mode) 188 dan Standart Deviasi 6,8, kesiapan kerja termasuk kategori Baik. Hasil uji t, diperoleh thitung yaitu sebesar 3,242 dan nilai ttabel dk = n-2=38 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,05 alpha maka ttabel 2,024, diketahui 3,242> ttabel 2,024, maka hipotesis nol ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara praktik kerja industri terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa kelas XII SMK Kartini Sintang Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Tinjauan Viktimologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking)
Authors: Abdullah Rahmat Hi
Published: October 2019

Victims are an important element in the continuation of legal evidence as a victim witness or reporter. As is the case with the problem of human trafficking crime. Victimology with its various kinds of views extends the criminal etiological theories needed to understand the existence of crime as a better structural and non-structural victimization. besides the views in viktimology encourage people to pay attention and serve each party who can be victims of mental, physical, and social. From the explanation of the victim's typology and the factors that led to the crime of trafficking in persons, it was concluded that there were three types of victims of trafficking in persons, namely Latend or Prodisposed Victims who were economic contributors. Participating Victims were victims who because the cause is a low education factor, and False Victims which is being a victim because the cause is a consumptive behavior factor.
Fatores associados à transparência pública municipal
Authors: Fenner Vanessa Unfried , Scheid Liara Laís , Visentini Monize Sâmara , Rotta Edemar
Published: October 2019

Um dos objetivos dos Conselhos Regionais de Desenvolvimento (COREDEs), assim como dos mecanismos de transparência pública, diz respeito à aplicação correta dos recursos públicos. Este estudo buscou identificar os fatores relacionados ao nível de transparência dos 77 municípios da região funcional de planejamento RF7. Os fatores avaliados foram socioeconômicos (desemprego, investimento, dívida, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) e Índice Firjan), políticos (participação eleitoral, competitividade política, reeleição, gênero do prefeito) e um fator demográfico (população). Todos os dados, de origem secundária, foram coletados em bases disponíveis na internet. Para a análise fez-se uso de técnicas de estatística descritiva e multivariada. Os resultados demonstraram que, há uma relação positiva do índice de transparência com o tamanho da população e com o investimento anual do município; já com a participação eleitoral e o desemprego verificou-se a existência de uma relação negativa. Além disso, não foi verificada relação da transparência com a dívida municipal, com o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), com o Índice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM) e com o fator competitividade política.

Palavras-chaves: Acesso à informação. Fatores socioeconômicos. Fatores políticos.
A cadeia produtiva agroindustrial do biodiesel no Brasil
Authors: Cavalcante Filho Pedro Gilberto , Buainain Antônio Márcio , Benatti Gabriela Solidario de Souza
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento da cadeia produtiva agroindustrial do biodiesel no Brasil no contexto da implementação do Programa de Biodiesel, ponderando o nível de capacidade produtiva industrial instalada no território brasileiro entre os anos 2005 e 2017. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho tem natureza descritiva, exploratória e explicativa mediante o levantamento bibliográfico, documental e análise do banco de dados da Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Os resultados apontam que a cadeia agroindustrial avançou significativamente entre os anos analisados, considerando a quantidade de usinas instaladas e suas capacidades produtivas instaladas, acompanhado da expansão da produção e do mercado de biodiesel. No entanto, observou-se uma forte concentração produtiva nas regiões Centro-Oeste e Sul, distorcendo o contexto da proposta de promover o desenvolvimento regional em regiões mais pobres, como Nordeste e Norte, uma vez que se evidenciou uma baixa dinâmica agroindustrial com pouca participação da produção nos estados. Além disso, a principal oleaginosa utilizada como matéria prima no processo produtivo do biodiesel é a soja, o que necessita pensar em políticas públicas de expandir a participação de outras oleaginosas que sejam eficientes tecnicamente e competitivas no mercado e que sejam compatíveis no contexto de produção regional.

Palavras-chave: Cadeia Produtiva Agroindustrial. Estrutura Produtiva. Política Pública. PNPB. Biodiesel.
Aportes da aprendizagem organizacional na indústria de móveis e no desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Büttenbender Pedro Luís , Thesing Nelson José , Buss Maria Aparecida da Silva , Hermes Manuela Da Silva
Published: October 2019

Este artigo explora os aportes da aprendizagem organizacional na indústria de móveis e no desenvolvimento regional. O objetivo do estudo foi o de compreender, no fomento ao desenvolvimento regional, o panorama atual da aprendizagem organizacional nas indústrias de móveis da Regiões Fronteira Noroeste e Celeiro/RS, participantes do Projeto de Extensão produtiva e Inovação - PEPI em relação à operacionalização no cotidiano organizacional e sua utilização como diferencial competitivo. Em termos metodológicos, o estudo multicaso, de campo, exploratória e descritiva. As fontes foram documentais, bibliográficas e com entrevistas com empresários e atores integrantes do projeto. Em termos de resultados, o estudo destaca a relevância de iniciativas de cooperação que abrangem o Estado, as Universidades e Empresários, articulados com demais agentes de fomento, como mecanismo de apoio, assessoria, capacitação e promoção da inovação nas cadeias produtivas. Evidencias indicam a importância dos processos de aprendizagem organizacional, destacando as pessoas, processos e estruturas das empresas. A partir do PEPI as empresas da cadeia moveleira se fortaleceram, aumentaram a produção, produtividade e competitividade, indicando aportes positivos nos processos de desenvolvimento regional.
Palavras Chave: Aprendizagem organizacional. Inovação. Cadeia Moveleira. Desenvolvimento Regional.
The Implementation Of The Wariga Dewasa On Panca Yajña Ceremony In Mataram City
Authors: Yudhiarsana I Made Agus
Published: October 2019

The evolution of the implementation of wariga dewasa is reflected in the transformation of the day or padewasan for the panca yajña ceremony in the Hindu community in Mataram City. As a result of the rational, pragmatic and critical rationale of modern urban society, with negative access to individual nature and consumerism dominated by industrial pragmatic interests. The implementation of wariga dewasa can be seen from the nunas dewasa tradition for the Dewa Yajña, Pitra Yajña and Butha Yajña ceremonies that have not changed much, especially the Rsi Yajña ceremony with the Guru Nabe hegemony in the aguron-guron tradition. The change in the implementation of wariga dewasa occurred at the Manusa Yajña ceremony from the quality of the padewasan based on alahing sasih, which is increasingly supported by the banten pemarisudha mala dewasa as a neutralizing for the influence of dewasa ala from the day of the ceremony. Transformation is caused by changes in the system of values and beliefs of society, globalization, economic influence and the existence of manggala yajña. Resulting in the degradation of the symbolic meaning of wariga dewasa, social and cultural changes, for example changes in the tradition of nunas padewasan, the negative influence of populist economic development on economic aspects, and redefinition of people's perceptions about the effects of padewasan and the purpose of banten pemarisudha mala dewasa.
A New Ancient Middle Eastern Chronological Model
Authors: McLoud Willem
Published: October 2019

In this paper, I argue for a new ancient Middle Eastern chronology in which the Mesopotamian “high” chronology is used in correlation with K. A. Kitchen’s “low” chronology for the Egyptian Twelfth Dynasty. Although my primary focus is on the Akkadian empire and the Fifth and Sixth Dynasties in Egypt, I also show that this chronological reconciliation obtains widespread consistency with data over the total period of Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilisation throughout the third and second millennia B.C. I also discuss the Hebrew chronology in the framework of this new ME chronology.
Polityczne spory o upamiętnienie zbrodni na Wołyniu w polskim parlamencie
Authors: Bujak Piotr
Published: October 2019

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie dyskursu o upamiętnieniu zbrodni wołyńskiej na forum parlamentu III RP. Praca oparta została o analizę materiałów pochodzących bezpośrednio z polskiego parlamentu, takich jak: sprawozdania stenograficzne z posiedzeń Sejmu, sprawozdania stenograficzne z posiedzeń sejmowych komisji, ale również o doniesienia medialne, publikowane w Internecie i prasie codziennej. Tekst otwiera synteza polskich debat nad samym zagadnieniem polityki historycznej oraz komparatystyka jej dwóch dominujących na przełomie XX i XXI w. nurtów: liberalnego i konserwatywnego. W dalszej części autor skrótowo przedstawia poglądy władz ukraińskich w okresie 1991-2014 na kwestię antypolskich działań OUN-UPA oraz ich implikacje na współczesny polski dyskurs w ramach polityki historycznej poświęcony upamiętnieniu ofiar rzezi na Wołyniu. Najobszerniejszą część pracy stanowi analiza debat oraz procesów legislacyjnych w polskim parlamencie poświęconych kwestiom uchwał upamiętniających wydarzenia lat 1943-1944. Na podstawie rzeczonego studium przypadku rysuje się proces ewolucji polskiej polityki historycznej w III RP a także jej bogate instrumentarium.
Podziały i sąsiedztwa w ponowoczesnym świecie. Narracje granic w geografii politycznej
Authors: Paasi Anssi , Newman David , Czepil Bartosz
Published: October 2019

Kwestia granic państwowych stanowi główne zagadnienie w tradycji geografii politycznej. Granice analizowane są przede wszystkim w skali międzynarodowej, ponieważ to granice między państwami dostarczają prawdopodobnie jednej z najbardziej wyraźnych manifestacji makrostrukturalnego związku polityki i geografii. W minionej dekadzie jesteśmy świadkami ponownego zainteresowania granicami, zarówno z perspektywy geograficznej, jak i na szerszym polu teorii społecznej. Geografowie dążą do umieszczenia kategorii granicy i terytoriów w ramy pojęciowe teorii społecznej, natomiast na gruncie nauk społecznych podjęto próbę analizy roli przestrzeni oraz, w niektórych przypadkach, terytorium w rozumieniu personalnych, grupowych oraz narodowych granic i tożsamości. Najnowsze badania w tym zakresie dotyczą ponowoczesnych koncepcji terytorialności i „zanikania” granic, konstruowania socjoprzestrzennych tożsamości oraz narracji socjalizacyjnych, w których granica jest fundamentem podziału „my” – „Oni”, a także różnych skal przestrzennych, w jakich można analizować granice. W przyszłych badaniach nad zjawiskiem granic, ten zestaw oddzielnie podejmowanych zagadnień, może zostać poddany holistycznej analizie w ramach wielowymiarowej, multidyscyplinarnej struktury teoretycznej.
Autonomiczna Republika Krymu: pogranicze ukraińsko-rosyjskie
Authors: Wroniszewska Bożena
Published: October 2019

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest kategoria pogranicza ukraińsko-rosyjskiego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Autonomicznej Republiki Krymu. Istotne jest ukazanie pogranicza w różnych kontekstach i ujęciach, dlatego w pierwszej części artykułu odniesiono się do wydarzeń, jakie rozgrywały się na terytorium Ukrainy na końcu 2013 roku i w pierwszych miesiącach 2014 roku. Wydarzenia ostatnich miesięcy pokazują wyraźnie, że Południowy Wschód Ukrainy nie jest monolitem. Inaczej funkcjonuje społeczeństwo Krymu, inaczej Donbasu, a jeszcze inaczej Odessy czy Charkowa. W drugiej części artykułu przedstawiono zarys historyczny etnosu Tatarów krymskich, który okazał się niezbędny do ukazania przynależności tego narodu do Autonomicznej Republiki Krymu. Odniesiono się również do obecnej sytuacji Tatarów krymskich na Krymie. W trzeciej części poddano analizie granicę ukraińsko-rosyjską. W głównej mierze scharakteryzowano granicę morską, która jest ważną częścią między Rosją i Ukrainą. Szczegółowo opisano istotę sporu między Federacją Rosyjską a Ukrainą w kwestii wyspy Tuzła, będącej „częścią” Półwyspu Tamańskiego.
Resource footprint of activities as an element of the digital twin of the enterprise
Authors: Samosudov M.
Published: October 2019

The issues of creation of a digital twin of the enterprise for the purposes of optimisation and automation of management have been considered. It has been shown, that the existing variants of digital twins, modeling, or physical objects used in the activity, or individual, as a rule, technological processes are not in the full sense of the digital twin of the enterprise, which can be used to automate management activities and enterprise management. Such digital twins can be used to automate individual operations and processes, but not the enterprise as a whole. At the same time, it has been noted, that there are solutions to simulate the activities of people, processes taking place in the company, accurately record any phenomena and events, using a certain set of phase variables (system parameters). This сircumstance allows us to come close to solving the problem of forming a full-fledged simulation model of the enterprise, simulating the behavior of the company in the market environment, including the occurrence of an incoming resource flow, crisis situations, etc. – a digital twin. As one of the essential aspects of enterprise activity modeling, individual participants of corporate relations, the fixation of resource transformations occurring in the process of activity in the social system – the socalled resource footprint of activity is considered. Any activity, if viewed from a resource perspective, goes through a certain cycle of resource transformations. Moreover, this is manifested at any scale of activity – due to the fractal properties of the activity.

Thus, using the developed methods, it is possible to fix resource footprint of activity and thereby definitely to fix the state change of the social system, that allows us to estimate its functional stability, to calculate the consequences of the implementation of management actions before performing them, that is, to calculate the action for control.
Information technologies in the field of hr consulting
Authors: Glebov I. , Pritoliuk A.
Published: October 2019

The main ways of using information technologies as a tool of personnel consulting have been considered. The importance of building business processes in order to improve the efficiency of personnel management has been emphasized. The main task of information systems in the field of consulting has been formulated. The main elements of creating a complex business model have been defined. A comparative analysis of current modeling environments has been carried out, the advantages and opportunities of the Business Studio information system for use in the field of personnel consulting have been demonstrated.

An example of modeling the real organizational structure in the Business Studio environment has been given, the process of forming a strategic map of the company’s goals has been presented, business processes and indicators of achieving goals have been determined. It allows you to assign staff responsible for achieving goals and calculate on this basis the KPI of employees at all levels of the hierarchy. At the stage of formation of the strategic map of the company’s objectives modeling Business Studio helps the company’s management not only a structured way to understand and articulate the company’s goals, but also to convey them to other employees.

It has been noted, that in Business Studio, you can quickly create dozens of graphical organizational charts of varying degrees of detail and, subsequently, quickly edit them when information about changes is received. Also in the business Studio modeling environment, you can additionally display information about the state of affairs in the company: the actual and target values of indicators, as well as information about the current situation to achieve the goals.

The conclusion has been made about the possibility of the most rapid improvement of the personnel management system and on this basis to increase the efficiency of the use of human resources through the introduction of Information technologies in the field of personnel consulting.
Human nature, transhumanism and digital transformation
Authors: Vorontsova Yu. , Postigo Solana E.
Published: October 2019

The limits of misunderstanding associated with the implementation of the radical transhumanist project of transforming human nature into a posthuman being through the development and implementation of biotechnology have been presented briefly. Human intelligence has prejudices and assertions, that are physical, but these obstacles must be considered in the context of history and culture, which in turn are independent of physical limitations. The issues, related to the digital transformation of society, through the introduction of new technologies, as the implementation stage of the concept of transhumanism, also have been considered in the article. The problems of the moral dimension of human activity, related to the intervention of the digitalization process in it, have been considered. Prudential reflection, precaution, respect for the integrity and lives of people, their dignity and freedom, justice and the common welfare should form the responsibility to future generations for all kinds of technological interventions. The authors have proposed a conception, based on an interdisciplinary approach, which allows us to interconnect different areas of knowledge in the field of bioethics, economics, philosophy, etc. in order to identify and assess the risks behind the use of technological innovations (digital transformation), in the implementation of the philosophy of transhumanism. The use of ethical postulates will create a structure in which management decisions envisage technological innovations based on their utility for benefits on the one hand and the well-being of people on the other hand.
Fullerenes and PAHs: A Novel Model Explains their Formation via Sequential Cycloaddition Reactions Involving C2 Dimers
Authors: Smadja Sylvain
Published: October 2019

Based on a new understanding of the nature of the bonding in the C2 dimer, a novel bottom-up model is offered that can explain the growth processes of fullerenes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). It is shown how growth sequences involving C2 dimers, that take place in carbon vapor, combustion systems, and the ISM, could give rise to a variety of bare carbon clusters. Among the bare carbon clusters thus formed, some could lead to fullerenes, while others, after hydrogenation, could lead to PAHs. We propose that the formation of hexagonal rings present in these bare carbon clusters are the result of [2+2+2] and [4+2] cycloaddition reactions that involve C2 dimers. In the C60 and C70 fullerenes, each of the twelve pentagons is surrounded by five hexagons and thereby “isolated” from each other. To explain why, we suggest that in bowl-shaped clusters the pentagons can form as the consequence of closures of “cove regions” that exist between hexagonal rings, and that they can also form during cage-closure, which results in the creation of six “isolated” pentagonal rings, and five hexagonal rings. The proposed growth mechanisms can account for the formation of fullerene isomers without the need to invoke the widely used Stone-Wales rearrangement. Considering processes that take place in combustion systems, it is proposed that soot particle inception can result from oligomerization of the bare carbon clusters that originated from cycloadditions involving C2 dimers. In future work, the insights offered in this article could provide a better understanding of nanotube growth, with or without defects.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Operator PDDIKTI Di LLDIKTI Wilayah V Yogyakarta
Authors: Widarta Widarta
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan bukti empiris dalam memperoleh jawaban atas pengaruh secara bersama-sama dan parsial stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan operator PDDIKTI di LLDIKTI wilayah V Yogyakarta. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer menggunakan instrumen quesioner dan data sekunder menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi pustaka yang dibukukan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 karyawan operator PDDIKTI di PTS LLDIKTI wilayah V Yogyakarta. Pengujian data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dengan bantuan software SPSS 21 for Window. Sehingga diperoleh, variabel stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan operator PDDIKTI LLDIKTI Wilayah V Yogyakarta dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,435. Dimana sebesar 43,5% stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja karyawan operator PDDIKTI LLDIKTI wilayah V Yogyakarta.
Синтез и строение тетраэдрического комплекса рения со смешанно-лигандным кластерным ядром {Re4As0.75(AsO)2.25Te}5+
Authors: Пронин А.С. , Смоленцев А.И. , Миронов Ю.В.
Published: October 2019

Высокотемпературной реакцией ReI3, As и Te с KCN и последующей перекристаллизацией из водного раствора получен новый смешанно-лигандный кластерный комплекс состава K7[{Re4As0.75(AsO)2.25Te}(CN)12]·9H2O. Строение комплекса установлено методом РСА. Соединение кристаллизуется в триклинной сингонии, пространственная группа P–1, с параметрами элементарной ячейки a = 11.6777(4), b = 11.8627(3), c = 16.5280(5) Å, α = 95.3590(10)°, β = 92.8170(10)°, γ = 117.9830(10)°, V = 2001.80(10) Å3, Z = 2. Кристаллическая структура состоит из катионов K+, кластерного аниона [{Re4(AsO)2.25As0.75Te}(CN)12]7– и девяти сольватных молекул H2O.
Стереохимические особенности кристаллизации восьмичленных 1,5-диазагетероциклов с хиральными аминоинданольными фрагментами при атомах азота
Authors: Лодочникова О.А. , Чулакова Д.Р. , Герасимова Д.П. , Литвинов И.А. , Прадипта А.Р. , Танака К. , Курбангалиева А.Р.
Published: October 2019

Рассмотрена в сравнении кристаллическая структура двух гидрохлоридов восьмичленных 1,5-диазагетероциклов с хиральными аминоинданольными фрагментами одинаковой конфигурации при атомах азота. Несмотря на химическую и стереохимическую идентичность половин молекул диазагетероциклов, в кристаллах эти соединения реализуются не в частном положении на оси второго порядка, а в общем положении. В качестве причин асимметризации молекул в кристалле рассмотрены следующие: конформация восьмичленного гетероцикла, избирательное протонирование одного из двух атомов азота, расположение противоиона и сольватной молекулы в ячейке, неэквивалентная система водородных связей.
Получение и исследование соединений с типом структуры 114 в системе Y—Sc—Ba—Co—O
Authors: Каменева М.Ю. , Козеева Л.П. , Лавров А.Н. , Комаров В.Ю. , Подберезская Н.В. , Кучумов Б.М. , Рудина Н.А.
Published: October 2019

Исследованы процессы фазообразования при допировании скандием системы Y—Ba—Co—O в области составов 1:1:4:7. Механизм взаимодействия исходных реагентов меняется в зависимости от концентрации скандия — при малом его количестве образование допированного (Y1–yScy)BaCo4O7+x (R114) оксида осуществляется аналогично недопированной системе через фазу YBaCo2O5+x (R112), при значительном увеличении содержания скандия (≥0.2) промежуточной и конкурирующей становится фаза BaCo1–yScyO3–x, представляющая собой ряд твердых растворов, устойчивых в широком интервале температур и содержаний скандия. Показано, что скандий в структуре R114 предпочтительно размещается в иттриевой позиции (Y1–yScyBaCo4O7+x) и максимальная степень замещения составляет ymax ≈ 0.3—0.35. Замещение иттрия на скандий, имеющий меньший ионный радиус, приводит к почти изотропному уменьшению размеров элементарной ячейки с максимальным изменением ее объема на 2.0 % (от 353.0 Å3 до 345.9 Å3).
Structural characterization of a Mn(II)-based coordination polymer and application of its nanoparticles for the protective effect in peri-implantitis therapy by enhancing the immune cell response
Authors: Zhang Y. , Zhou L. , Yao Y. , Liu Y. , Zhao F. , Wu H. , Gu Z.
Published: October 2019

A novel metal-organic framework, namely, [Mn(tib)2(HCOO)2]×2H2O (1, tib = 1,3,5-tri(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene) is prepared under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by the elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. A green-hand grin­ding technique is implemented to reduce the particle size of 1 to generate nanoscale particles (denoted as nano-1 hereafter). The effect of treatment of peri-implantitis diseases with nano-1 is evaluated.
Axial strain tuning of the electronic and structural properties of a (6,0) silicon carbide nanotube containing an ionic Si—C bond: A quantum chemical approach
Authors: Roohi H. , Shirbina S. , Maleki L.
Published: October 2019

Using density functional theory (DFT), the effect of the axial strain on the ionic structure and electronic properties of a (6,0) zigzag single-walled silicon carbide nanotube (SiCNT) is investigated at the M05-2X/6-31+G(d) level of theory. The structural parameters, binding energy, energy gap, dipole moment, chemical potential, chemical hardness and softness, electrophili­city index, NBO charge, radial buckling, and the maximum amount of the electronic charge for pristine and strained SiCNT are calculated. The calculated binding energy for pristine SiCNT is estimated to be smaller than that of the stretched nanotube. According to our calculation, the tube diameter and the iconicity of Si—C bonds decrease and the energy gap increases under the axial strain. Thus, the electronic properties of SiCNTs can be tuned by the axial strain in a wide energy range. It is predicted that pristine SiCNT is more suitable for photoconductivity applications than the stretched one.
Salawah Wahidiyah in The Frame of Thareeqat in Indonesian Archipelago: Resistance in The Face of Perverse Fatwas in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Zada Khamami
Published: October 2019

The relationship of power and resistance against it has been widely discussed as an intellectual discursive debates. However, resistance groups against the theological authority is off the debate. This paper analyses the resistance movement of Salawah Wahidiyah (SW) in the face of the erroneous fatwa by the Assembly of Indonesia Ulema (MUI). With the analysis of power relationships, knowledge, and resistance, this paper finds that SW is fighting against the misguided fatwa of Tasikmalaya MUI which is carried out as the majority of theological hegemony to defend the doctrine and amaliyah as well as to reject the deviating claim. This is all done to maintain the freedom to believe and practice the teachings of an inside democracy which guarantees and protects the right of religious freedom. Ironically, the resistance of SW in Tasikmalaya was not able to replicate the success of the Centre SW in conducting resistance against NU figures. SW Tasikmalaya failed to reconcile the differences of religious views with MUI. As a result, the motion of SW became limited because it is still stigmatized as deviant.
DEFINING REQUIREMENTS TO DEVELOP INFORMATION SECURITY CONCEPT N HYBRID
THREATS CONDITIONS. PART 1
Authors: Borsukovskyi Yurii
Published: October 2019

Current article provides the analysis of recent trends in realization of cyber threats and collects
the basic requirements for development of information security concept in hybrid threats
conditions. It covers the key tendencies of realization at cyber space of principles of hybrid war.
Envisages that preconditions for occurrence of such hybrid wars constitute the interest of
governmental agencies in information that might be used by opposing parties in world`s
competition and political battles, as well the possibility of effective monetization of harmful
impact at information and automated systems of companies. The article defines the necessity in
adaptive development of directions in application of preventive actions at information and cyber
security. It underlines the absence, at most cases, of strategy to ensure security of the key
information systems considering the existing risks. Article emphasize that the information
security concept in hybrid threats conditions shall consider the possibility of complete
compromising of systems of information and cyber security in case of targeted attack at
information resources of structural units of state, banking and private organizations. It considers
the model structure of information security concept in hybrid threats conditions to ensure the
effectiveness of functioning of information and automated systems of information and cyber
security in conditions of limited financing. It provides structure and content of the concept of information security in hybrid threats conditions. Article defines that the information security
concept at hybrid threats conditions shall cover the main tasks and objectives, and the general
strategy for development of IT and system for managing of information security within the
company. It formulates the requirements and basic approaches to its implementation. The article
defines that the possible way to optimize the financial resources assigned for IT systems and
information and cyber security systems according to the risks defined, might be the use of the best
world practices, as well the strict coordination of requirements to ensure the informatization and
digital transformation from business and development of coordinated regulatory requirements to
the certain businesses from information and cyber security perspective.
Evaluación de un transductor integral para determinar la magnitud del error de medición.
Authors: Galindo-Castillo Ronaldo , Campos-Magaña Santos Gabriel , Cadena-Zapata Martín , Zermeño-González Alejandro , López-López Juan Antonio , López-López Gilbert Fresh
Published: October 2019

The use of soil reaction force transducers coupled between the tractor and integral tillage implements are in their experimental phase in different parts of the world; however, these developments present measurement errors. The objective of this research was to corroborate the magnitude of error between an Integral Force Sensor (SIF) connected to the tractor three-point hitch and two individual sensors coupled to the work tools to monitor soil reaction forces at the integral implements. SIF was tested under laboratory conditions with calibrated equipment to register force measurements at different lever distances and at different weights, using a data acquisition system DaqBook 2000 (Measurement Computing) and a signal conditioner DBK43A (Iotech Inc.). Obtained results indicated that SIF is sensitive to the load position, equivalent to the tillage depth, in a 2 to 10% range of error. Field evaluations were performed with a chisel plow at different depths for validation, finding errors between 13.07 and 41.72%, where chisel arrangement of 0.30 m depth for front chisels and 0.30 m for the rear chisel, showed the smallest error. Applying the 10% calibration correction obtained in the laboratory for a chisel length of 0.70 to 0.90 m, the obtained error was 3.1%. Comparison of the methods spectral analysis and area under the curve, equivalent to the energy used to obtain the error, showed that there is no significant difference between the two methods.
Densidad de microorganismos en rizósfera de limón mexicano con HuangLongBing e inoculado con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y bacterias benéficas en invernadero.
Authors: Mendoza-Hernández Christian Salvador , Quiñones-Aguilar Evangelina Esmeralda , López-Ramírez Guadalupe Esperanza , López-Pérez Luis , Rincón-Enríquez Gabriel
Published: October 2019

Mexico is among the first producers of Mexican lime (Ml), with 2.5 million hectares per year. Currently, this agricultural activity is threatened by HuangLonBing (HLB), caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). The development of biotechnological strategies aimed at combating this disease is imperative in order to incorporate them into the current management. The objective of our study was to isolate and determine the abundance of total bacteria (B) and filamentous fungi (FF) in the rhizosphere of Ml plants infected with CLas, treated with Bacillus subtilis (BS) and Funneliformis mosseae (FM). A completely randomized experimental design was used in six treatments and five replicates with one and a half year old trees infected with CLas via bud grafting as follows: 1) monthly application of BS (5 × 105 CFU g-1 of substrate: BsCLas), 2) single application of FM (5 spores g-1 inoculum: FmCLas); 3) chemical fertilization without CLas (Q), 4) chemical fertilization with CLas (QCLas); 5) organic fertilization without CLas (O) and 6) organic fertilization with CLas (OCLas). Five rhizospheric samplings were carried out each 70 days after the first application (dafa) of the chemical and organic nutrition of after the inoculation of microorganisms. The populations of bacteria (B) and fungi (FF) were determined using the decimal dilution method, plating (AN and PDA) and CFU count. Statistical differences (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05) were found in the population dynamics of B and total FF in treatments infected with CLas, with regard to non-infected treatments. At 368 dafa, total substrate B were 7.4 × 105 CFU g-1 in treatment QCLas, in contrast, total substrate B were 2.67 × 106 CFU g-1 in treatment Q. The population dynamics of B was the most affected compared to that of FF. The inoculation of beneficial microorganisms or application of organic nutrition were unable to maintain total B populations.
Erodabilidad y riesgo de erosión de suelos negros del centro de México: estudio de un Phaozem.
Authors: Pérez-Salinas Jesús Emmanuel , Rufino-Rodríguez Fernando , Lopez-Santos Armando , Torres-González Jorge Alejandro , Meraz-Jiménez Antonio De Jesús , Díaz-Romo Abraham , Valdivia-Martínez Oscar
Published: October 2019

Erosion estimates for black soils in Mexico based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) present discrepancies due to generalizations that lead to errors in permissible limits, with the erodibility factor or K factor (FK) being the most sensitive. The objective of the present investigation was to obtain a reasonable FK range for a Phaeozem (PH) from central Mexico by contrasting two equations based on the USLE. Samples were randomly obtained at three sites (P1, P2, P3) of a four-hectare area. The percentage of organic matter, textural class, soil structure, and profile permeability were determined. The results reveal differences between the estimated FK (FKe) and reference FK (FKr), whose values were +0.015, +0.028, and +0.029 for P1, P2, and P3, respectively. The differences represent underestimations that are up to 1.7 times greater in magnitude for FKr with respect to FKe. The statistical analysis rejects the null hypothesis (H0) that the means of each site evaluated are the same (P1 = P2 = P3). Although the variances between the factors of erodibility obtained using the equation specific to the Mollisols in Yunnan Province, China, and the reference nomography developed primarily in United States are significantly different (α ≥ 0.01), a combination of both could provide a range of maximums and minimums in the FK estimates and would yield better results than with the use of default values that tend to underestimate erosion rates.
Tevellâ ve Teberrâ’nın Nizârî İsmâilî Yorumu: Nâsirüddîn Tûsî Örneği
Authors: IŞIK Harun
Published: October 2019

Tevellâ ve Teberrâ İsmâilî inancın temel inanç esasları arasında yer alan ve Şîa’nın velâyet ilkesine tekabül eden iki ilkedir. Tûsî açısından tevhide götüren şeylere karşı tevellâ (sevgi) ve tevhitten uzaklaştıran şeylerden ise teberrâ (nefret), Allah’a inanan herhangi bir kimsenin hayatı boyunca dikkat etmesi gereken en önemli ilkelerdendir. Zira insanın manevi yönden tekâmülü veya düşüşü, ahirette kurtuluşu elde etmesi ya da hüsrana uğramasında bu ilkeler mühimdir. Bu iki duygunun doğru yönlendirilmesiyle insan, ahlâki bakımdan kendisini geliştirip rıza, teslimiyet, iman ve yakîn mertebelerine çıkarak Allah’ın hoşnutluğunu kazanacaktır. Aksi takdirde şeytanın yolunun takip edilmesi suretiyle yaratıcının gazabına maruz kalma söz konusu olacaktır. Bu iki duygunun insanın lehine veya aleyhine delil teşkil etmesi sahip olduğu kuvve-i hayvaniye, nefs-i nâtıkā ve aklı nasıl yönettiğiyle, özellikle zamanın imamının rehberliğine müracaat edip etmemesiyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. Dolayısıyla Tûsî, bilenen teolojik bir prensibi yeniden doğrulamaktan ziyade, hakiki tevellânın İsmâilî bir mümin tarafından nasıl kazanılacağını ve manevi bakımdan nasıl tekâmüle ulaşılacağını zâhirî ve bâtınî yönleri de ortaya koymak suretiyle tasvir etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Şîi düşünceye göre önemli bir yere sahip olan tevellâ ve teberrâ prensibinin Nasîrüddin Tûsî tarafından kaleme alınan “Tevellâ ve Teberrâ” risalesi ışığında Nizârî İsmâilîleri açısından nasıl yorumlandığı analiz edilecektir. Ayrıca bu ilkeler hakkında başta Kur’an olmak üzere İslâmî gelenekteki bakış açıları da tahlil edilecek, aralarında karşılaştırmalar yapılacak ve düşünce farklılıkları tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Influence of mineral fertilizers on morphometric parameters of Melissa officinalis in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Khapugin Ilya Alexandrovich
Published: October 2019

The influence of mineral fertilizers on morphometric parameters of Melissa officinalis (Melissa officinalis L.) was studied. It is shown that the morphometric indicators changed depending on the meteorological conditions and the types of mineral fertilizers. The most active shoot formation was observed on the variant with the use of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The maximum value of the leaf surface index (leaf area index – LAI) of Melissa officinalis plants was recorded in 2017 on the variant with the use of nitrogen-potassium mineral fertilizers.
Intellectual beehives monitoring system
Authors: Grigoryan Leonty Rustemovich , Kovalenko Maxim Sergeevich , Grigoryan Anastasia Leontyevna , Paroshin Dmitry Yuryevich
Published: October 2019

A system for remote monitoring of the parameters of bee hives is considered. The problem of remote monitoring at long distances, taking into account the changing weather factors, is very relevant. Among the variety of hardware for keeping bees, there is currently no unified monitoring system. The studies carried out allowed us to determine the optimal circuitry and software components of the construction of a monitoring system. The result of the development of a system with a local hive monitoring system and a remote data collection system using cloud technologies is presented in this work.
Ways to improve the effectiveness and safety of cattle breeding
Authors: Kravainis Yuri Yanisovich , Kravaine Raisa Stepanovna , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich , Braginets Yuriy Nikolaevich , Enikeev Vil Gumerovich
Published: October 2019

It is shown the reserve to improve the efficiency of the cattle industry by determining the type of higher nervous activity in heifers, to study the level of their morbidity, safety and quality of economically valuable indicators obtained from them heifers from birth to 9 months of age. It is established that the quality of economically valuable indicators in heifers of strong balanced mobile type of higher nervous activity and strong balanced inert type of higher nervous activity is higher than in animals of strong unbalanced type and weak type of higher nervous activity
The application of growth-stimulating preparations on various varieties of red beet
Authors: Bondarenko Anastsiya Nikolaevna , Myagkova Elena Georgievna , Kostyrenko Oksana Vladimirovna , Popov Gennadiy Nikolaevich , Suraev Dmitriy Vasilievich
Published: October 2019

The article presents data on the study of the influence of growth-stimulating preparations on beet varieties in the natural and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region, as well as the agrochemical characteristics of the experimental site. The material of the research describes the varieties and preparations introduced into the study. According to the results of the study, the application of the preparation Agat-25K contributed to an increase in the yield of beet canteen. All varieties were the highest yielding: Matrona – 67.0 t/ha, Madame Rouget – 24.6 t/ha, Bagroviy Shar – 79.8 t/ha and Azhur – 122 t/ha, respectively. Increase in yield compared with the control on these varieties was 39.5, 3.2 and 16.9 and 16.4 t/ha, respectively. Based on research of high yielding varieties  Matrona, Bagroviy Shar and Azhur plant height on average ranged from 53.2 to 61.3 cm, root  diameter – from 5.9 to 6.8 cm. These varieties can be recommended for cultivation in relation to soil and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region.