bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Semantics of the Financial Crisis in Spain
Authors: Stuart Keith , Botella Ana , Gadea-Boronat Lucia
Published: January 2018

This article presents research carried out on a corpus of newspaper articles about the financial crisis in Spain (Corpus de la Crisis Financiera - CCF). The genesis and compilation of the CCF coincided with a growing body of publications about the financial situation in Spain, a severe economic downturn involving a banking crisis, a burst housing bubble, a dramatic increase in unemployment, and cuts in social services. In this paper, we are going to focus on the semantics and rhetorical functions in the different texts that make up the corpus. Our main objective is to explore the realizations of evaluative meaning in our corpus, either overtly expressed by the journalist or implicitly transmitted in texts by means of rhetorical devices such as metaphors.

We will provide examples from our corpus to show how the recurrence and coexistence of such linguistic features play a cohesive role providing texts consistency and texture. These linguistic resources persuade individual readers and even shape collective opinions and ideologies.
"I Know How You Feel": Multifaceted Insights into the Expression of Support Strategies in Computer-Mediated-Communication
Authors: Maíz-Arévalo Carmen , Sánchez-Moya Alfonso
Published: January 2018

This study seeks to explore the wide range of strategies that online users employ to express their linguistic support in computer-mediated-communication environments. Based on a purely semantic definition of the term support, this research puts forward a taxonomy containing several strategies by means of which support can be discursively transmitted in digital contexts. This taxonomy is thus applied to data collected from two prototypical communicative practices taking place online: a Facebook group and an Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) forum, which amounts to a total of 12,327 and 26,452 words respectively. Findings show the most salient realisations for expressing support in these two online settings, drawing on the implications the use of a particular sort of strategy may have with regard to the communicative practices under investigation.
EFEK MEDIA DEMONSTRASI KIMIA YANG DIMODIFIKASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PADA KONSEP ELEKTROKIMIA
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Siahaan Jeckson , Sukib Sukib
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki pengaruh penerapan media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa pada konsep sel elektrokimia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, FKIP Universitas Matram, Indonesia. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang menggunakan kelas kontrol (metode konvensional) dan kelas eksperimen (media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan pembelajaran hasil tes akhir/post tes menunjukan bahwa persentase mahasiswa yang menguasai konsep dengn benar sebesar 36% untuk kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen sebanyak 56%. Perbaikan miskonsepsi tertinggi terdapat pada subtopik sebagai berikut: reaksi pada elektroda (9%), fungsi jembatan garam (9%), aliran muatan listrik pada rangkaian luar (6%), dan rangkaian tertutup dan terbuka (4%). Hasil uji statistik anacova menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan penggunaan media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi terhadap perbaikan miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada topik elektrokimia. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media demonstrasi kimia yang dimodifikasi mampu memperbaiki miskonsepsi karena sesuai dengan prinsip model mental dan representasi dari ilmu kimiaÃÂ The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the application of chemical demonstration on the students' understanding of the concept of an electrochemical cell. The chemistry students of Faculty of Teacher Training and Science Education, Mataram University, Indonesia was taken as samples. The study was quasi-experimental research in which the control classes was taught using conventional methods and the experimented classes was taught by incorporating chemistry demonstration experiment. The results showed that the percentage of students who mastered the concept correctly was 36% and 56% for the control group and the experimental class, respectively. Repair misconception shows that the highest values found in the subtopics as follows: reaction on the electrode (9%), the function of the salt bridge (9%), the flow of electric charge on the circuit outside (6%), and the flow of electricity on a series of closed and open (4% ). Anacova statistical test results showed that there was a significant effect of the use of chemically modified media demonstration on reducing student misconceptions. It can be concluded that the demonstration of the modified chemical capable of reducing misconceptions students on the topic of electrochemistry.ÃÂ
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI RAGI DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR AIR, GLUKOSA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PADA TAPE SUKUN
Authors: Sahratullah Sahratullah , Dyah Jekti Dwi Soelistya , Zulkifli Lalu
Published: January 2018

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh (1) konsentrasi ragi, (2) lama fermentasi serta (3) interaksi antara konsentrasi ragi dan lama fermentasi terhadap kadar air, glukosa dan organoleptik pada tape sukun. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah tape sukun. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Faktor I konsentrasi ragi (0,5; 1 dan 1,5%) dan faktor II lama fermentasi (1, 2 dan 3 hari) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Parameter penelitian meliputi kadar air, glukosa dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) konsentrasi ragi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air (p < 0,05), kadar glukosa (p < 0,05) dan organoleptik (p < 0,05) tape sukun. (2) Lama fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air (p < 0,05), kadar glukosa (p < 0,05) dan organoleptik tape sukun (p < 0,05). (3) Interaksi antara konsentrasi ragi dan lama fermentasi berpengaruh terhadap kadar air (p < 0,05) dan organoleptik (p < 0,05) tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa (p > 0,05) tape sukun.ÃÂ Kata kunci: konsentrasi ragi, lama fermentasi, kadar air, kadar glukosa, organoleptik
IMPLEMENTASI MODULFISIKA SMPMATERI POKOK GERAK DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PENGAJARAN LANGSUNG DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: January 2018

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi model 4-D dan mengetahui hasil implementasi modul Fisika materi pokok gerak dengan menerapkan model pengajaran langsung dan model pembelajaran kooperatif, mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa, keterlaksanaan KBM, respon siswa, hasil belajar siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa Kelas VII SMP Laboratorium Unesa, dengan Pre-test and Posttest Group Design. Analisis data secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi aktivitas siswa yang paling tinggi adalah komponen mendiskusikan tugas pada pertemuan 1 27,2%, pertemuan 222,9%, pertemuan 3, frekuensi tertinggi adalah melakukan pengamatan, percobaan, atau bekerja sebesar 26,2%. Rata-rata kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran cenderung berkategori baik, dan respon siswa dinilai baik serta hasil belajar tuntas. Simpulan penelitian, implementasi modul Fisika SMP materi pokok gerak dengan menerapkan model pengajaran langsung dan model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat dikategorikan baik dan dapat menuntaskan hasil belajar.Kata-kata kunci: modul, pengajaran langsung, pembelajaran kooperatif.Abstract. This research aim to develop peripheral of study orient 4-D model and know result of implementation module Physics of SMP in the Subject of motion by applying direct instruction and cooperative learning, student activity, plan instruction, student response, result learn student. The subjects in this study are class VII students of SMP Laboratorium Unesa with Pre-Test Post-Test Group Design and data analysis descriptively is quantitative. Result of research indicate that highest student activity frequency is component discuss duty at meeting 1 27,2%, meeting 2 22,9%, meeting 3, highestfrequency is to conduct perception, attempt, or work equal to 26,2%. Mean ability of teacher in executing study tend to categorize goodness, and student response assessed goodness and also result of learning is complete. Research node, Physics module implementation of Junior High School in the Subject of motion by applying direct instruction and cooperative learning can be categorized goodness and can be complete of result learn.Key words: module, direct instruction, cooperative learning.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN GURU KIMIASMANEGERI KOTAMATARAM TERHADAP KBK/KTSPDAN PENERAPANNYA
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: January 2018

Abstrak. Pemberlakuan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (KBK) sebagai pengganti Kurikulum 1994 diasumsikan memiliki dampak pada kinerja guru Kimia yang telah sangat familiar dengan Kurikulum 1994. Dengandemikian sangat mungkin guru akan melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai dengan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang telah melekat pada dirinya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, kesimpulan yang dapat dirumuskan adalah 1).Dalam merencanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan KBK/KTSP 58,7% guru kimia SMA Negeri di kota Mataram tidak mengalami hambatan atau terbebani kecuali pada item penyusunan silabus yang dirasakan memberatkan dengan persentase pendapat sebesar 77%, 2). Dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran kinerja guru cenderung terpengaruh karena merasa memberatkan dengan nilai 54,0%, yaitu pada item mengelola ruang dan fasilitas pembelajaran seperti menyiapkan alat, media, dan sumber belajar, 3). Indikator evaluasi/penilaian pembelajaran yang dinyatakan memberatkan oleh sebagian besar guru kimia SMA Negeri di Kota Mataram yaitu pada saat pengayaan dan remidi dilakukan dengan persentase pendapat sebesar 69,2%, dan 4). Secara umum terdapat indikasi bahwa sebagian besar guru kimia SMA Negeri di Kota Mataram belum memahami dengan benar filosofi KBK/KTSP. Hal ini tercermin dari persentase pendapat (56,8%) guru yang menyatakan bahwa perubahan kurikulum tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja guru dan meningkatkan kualitas siswa dan lulusan.Kata-kata kunci: KBK/KTSP, Perubahan Kinerja, KompetensiAbstract. The application of Competence Based Curriculum (KBK) to replace an old one or 1994 Curriculum is assumed has some impacts on the performance of High School Chemistry teachers in Kota Mataram that alreadyfamiliar with 1994 curriculum. So that, it will be possible for them to teach according to their knowledge and skills. Based on the data analysis and its elaboration, it can be concluded that 1) In instructional planning, somechemistry high school teachers can adapt well with the new curriculum with 58.7 % stated that planning instructional activity is not so difficult except in syllabus engineering (77.0% felt difficult), 2). In instructional activity, 54.0% chemistry high school teachers stated that arrangement of instructional facility its so heavy. However, they can do well when they perform teaching-learning activity, 3). Some teachers felt difficult in giving enrichment and remedial teaching with the opinion of 69.2 %, and 4). In general, some high school chemistry teachers tend to state that changing of curriculum cannot affect the performance of teachers and also the quality of students and graduated. This statement based on the opinion of the respondents that have the value of 56.8%.Key words: KBK/KTSP, Performance change, Competences
PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM MODEL TANDUR UNTUK MEMBANGUN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Handayani Baiq Sri
Published: January 2018

Abstrak : Kualitas pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh efektif tidaknya komunikasi yang terjadi di dalamnya. Komunikasi efektif dalam pembelajaran merupakan proses transformasi pesan berupa ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dari pendidik kepada peserta didik, dimana peserta didik mampu memahami maksud pesan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditentukan, sehingga menambah wawasan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta menimbulkan perubahan tingkah laku menjadi lebih baik. Pengajar adalah pihak yang paling bertanggungjawab terhadap berlangsungnya komunikasi yang efektif dalam pembelajaran. Motode Pembelajaran Quantum Model Tandur merupakan salah satu media efektif dan bisa dipakai pengajar untuk membangun komunikasi efktif. Hal ini dilihat dari prinsip-prinsip Pembelajaran Quantum dan langkah-langkah pelaksanaannya Pembelajaran Quantum Model TANDUR.

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi fektif, Quantum Teaching, Model Tandur
Analisis Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa pada Empat Konsep Esensial Kesetimbangan Kimia
Authors: Muti'ah Muti'ah
Published: January 2018

Abstrak: Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang analisis miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada empat aspek esensial pada kesetimbangan kimia. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa semester pertama Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Unram. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan tes tentang kesetim-bangan kimia yang memuat empat aspek, yaitu stoikhiometri, tetapan kesetimbangan, kesetimbangan yang melibatkan hukum gas ideal, dan pergeseran kesetimbangan/ prinsip Le ChatelierÃ¢â¬â¢s pada sistem kesetimbangan heterogen.Berdasarkan analisis miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada empat aspek esensial kesetimbangan kimia, yaitu: konsep mol dan stoikhiometri (30,10%), tetapan kesetimbangan (22,85%), konsep kesetimbangan yang melibatkan gas ideal (78,55%) dan pada konsep pergeseran kestimbangan/ prinsip Le ChatelierÃ¢â¬â¢s pada reaksi heterogen (70,78%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek stoikhiometri terutama adalah kegagalan dalam mengkonversi hubungan gram-mol-liter (14,3%), perhitungan zat-zat yang terlibat dalam reaksi (28,6%) dan mengidentifikasi pereaksi berlebih (71,4%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek tetapan kesetimbangan adalah pernyataan persamaan Kc (17,1%), penggunaan satuan mol dalam menghitung nilai Kc (28,6%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek kesetimbangan yang melibatkan gas ideal adalah kegagalan dalam menghitung jumlah mol berdasarkan persamaan gas ideal ÃÂ  (82,9%), dan mengartikan hukum tersebut (74,2%). Miskonsepsi pada aspek pergeseran kesetimbangan/prinsip Le ChatelierÃ¢â¬â¢s adalah melibatkan zat padat pada perhitungan Kc (57,1%), pengaruh zat padat pada kesetimbangan (82,8%),ÃÂ  pengaruh gas NH3 (68,6%), dan pengaruh gas inert N2 padfa V,T tetap sebesar 80%.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa miskonsepsi mahasiswa dalam memahami topik kesetimbangan kimia adalah aspek prinsip Le Chatelier, reaksi kesetimbangan yang melibatkan gas ideal, stoikhiometri dan tetapan KcÃÂ Kata kunci: Miskonsepsi mahasiswa,empat topik esensial, kesetimbangan kimia
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA DALAM TANAH DI PANTAI ENDOK LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ilhamdi M. Liwa
Published: January 2018

Abstrak:ÃÂ  Penelitian ini bertujuan untukÃÂ  mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga dalam tanah ÃÂ di pantai Endok Lombok Barat.ÃÂ  SampelÃÂ  serangga diambil dengan metode bor tanah dan dilanjutkan dengan metode berlesse tullgren. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan empat kali ulangan pada tiga stasiun yaitu stasiun I di sebelah utara pantai Endok, stasiun II bagian tengah, dan stasiun III di sebelahÃÂ  selatan pantai Endok. Pada tiap stasiun terdiri dari 3 tempat yaitu area pasang surut, tengah dan zona pescapre. Selanjutnya data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon Wiener. Hasil penelitianÃÂ  nilai indeks keanekaragaman 1,27. Dari hasil penelitian di ÃÂ atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman serangga dalam tanah di pantai Endok Lombok Barat tergolong rendah.Kata-kata ÃÂ kunci : Keanekaragaman, Serangga, Pantai EndokÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ Abstract: This research aims to determine the diversity of true soil insects atÃÂ  coast of Endok Lombok island West. Sampling wasdone by the method of insect drill ground and continued with tullgren berlesse method. Samples were taken at three stations are first station on the north shore Endok, StationÃÂ  II on the centre and Station III on the ÃÂ south coast Endok. At each station is composed of 3 tidal area, central and pescapre zone. The data was analyzed using ShannonWiener diversity index. The result diversity index value1.27. From result of research above can be concluded that true soil insect diversity at coastal of Endok west Lombok islandÃÂ  is low category.ÃÂ Keywords : Diversity, Insect, Endok coastal
SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF SME FISHERIES CLUSTERS
Authors: Setyawan Anton Agus , Isa Muzakar , Wajdi M Farid , Nugroho Syamsudin and Sidiq P
Published: January 2018

Study of SME in Indonesia related with business networks and performance in these business organizations. In many cases, regional administration in Indonesia develops SME business network in the form of clusters. This study analyzes SME fisheries clusters with supply chain analysis.  We also develop performance assessment of SME fisheries cluster by using multivariate model. This study involves 62 SMEs in Sragen, Central Java Indonesia. Those SMEs  includes in fisheries cluster in the area. Our findings show that SME fisheries cluster has in-efficient supply chain. This business clusters has problems in profit setting and delivery time which harm their performance. We measure business performance by using business selling, profit rate and asset growth. We found that cost structure, man power and physical production has positive effects to business performance. 
Fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous vertebroplasty for symptomatic loosened pedicle screw and instrumentation-associated vertebral fracture: an evaluation of initial experiences and technical note
Authors: Fu Tsai-Sheng , Li Yun-Da
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVE

For symptomatic loosened pedicle screws and instrumentation-associated vertebral fracture, extensive surgery to remove the pedicle screws and extend the instrumentation, along with the reinsertion of more pedicle screws, is usually the treatment of choice. After such a surgery, however, similar complications will still be encountered. In this study the authors propose minimally invasive percutaneous cement augmentation under fluoroscopic guidance as a salvage procedure that eliminates the inherent risks of conventional extensive surgery.

METHODS

The records for 10 consecutive patients who had undergone fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous cement augmentation for loosened pedicle screws and instrumentation-associated vertebral fractures were reviewed. The procedures, performed with the patients under local anesthesia, were basically similar to vertebroplasty except for the preexisting pedicle screws. The trocar was inserted under fluoroscopic guidance, along the path of the loosened pedicle screw, using the latero-pedicular approach. The visual analog scale (VAS) and radiographic images were used for clinical outcome assessment at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.

RESULTS

The mean follow-up period was 14.3 months. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 1.2 days. There was neither cement leakage into the posterior neuroforamen nor neurological complication in this series. The mean VAS score improved from 5.9 preoperatively to 2.5 at the last follow-up (p = 0.02). Eight patients obtained satisfactory results and 2 needed revision open surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

The results demonstrate that minimally invasive fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous vertebroplasty is technically feasible and can be performed safely and effectively for symptomatic loosened pedicle screws and instrumentation-associated vertebral fracture.
Design and implementation of an advanced telemedicine model for the rural people of Bangladesh
Authors: Prodhan Uzzal Kumar , Rahman Mohammad Zahidur , Jahan Israt
Published: January 2018

OBJECTIVES:

Telemedicine based healthcare service faces different difficulties especially in the remote people of Bangladesh. The objective of this study was to implement an advanced telemedicine model in order to provide the healthcare services for the rural people of Bangladesh.

METHODS:

We developed the telemedicine model using an ardunio based low cost portable telemedicine tool kit by interfacing android application. Then we collected ECG, blood pressure, temperature, concentration of glucose in blood, SPO2, body position, airflow, height and weight through our developed model. Moreover, we designed a server for storing the recorded signal from the patients in order to treat them by health care professionals. Finally, this model is successfully tested with the patients of Marie Stopes Bangladesh Hospital Dhaka.

RESULTS:

We have removed noise from the recorded signal successfully through our developed hardware and software based techniques. Real time data were visualized to the expert doctor in order to prescribe them through our model.

CONCLUSIONS:

These results support that rural patient vital information can be collected in an automated way through the advanced model. Both rural and urban doctors can share and exchange patient information more effectively for the treatment of patient. The results of this research indicated that our developed telemedicine system can be used effectively in order to deliver healthcare services for the rural people of Bangladesh.
Screening of drought-tolerant and sensitive genotypes in soybean (Glycine max L.) using different multivariate methods
Authors: Yahoueian SH , Behamta MR , Babaie HR , Mohammadibazargani M
Published: January 2018

The soybean is a crop of global importance, which cultivate in worldwide. However, the soybean is more susceptible to water shortages during germination and reproductive growth stages. Stress is an in ordinary physical process of environmental factors effects and it has traumatic ability, which causes unusual metabolism in plants, and it is possible; reduce plant product or causes plant death. Drought indices provide a measure of drought based on loss of yield under drought conditions in comparison to normal and have been used for screening drought tolerant genotypes. We cultivated Ten genotypes of soybean in the research field of seed and plant improvement institute in Karaj- Iran in 2015 June. The experimental design was a randomized block with three replicate in two separate field experiments for normal and stress conditions. We irrigated the normal experiment in 85% field capacity and got 50% filed capacity for stress conditions. Seventeen drought tolerance indices were calculated. Four methods were used to identify more resistant and more susceptible genotypes. After genotypes selection, we carried out experiment in green house with two selected genotypes. Results showed using the indices such as MP, GMP and STI, alone, cannot select a stable genotype and we have to use a combine of all indices or use indices that showed reduction and average yield, together. In second year, results showed that we had a true selection.Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 7 (2): 7-17, December, 2017
La correspondance de dom Nicolas Spirlet, dernier abbé de Saint-Hubert, avec Patrice-François de Neny, chef-président du Conseil privé des Pays-Bas autrichiens (1760-1782)
Authors: Vanderhaeghen Olivier
Published: January 2018

L'article introduit et présente la correspondance échangée entre Patrice-François de Neny, chef-président du Conseil privé des Pays-Bas autrichiens (1758-1783) et dom Nicolas Spirlet, dernier abbé de Saint-Hubert (1760-1794) entre 1760 et 1782. L'essentiel des sujets traités touche l'actualité politique et offre une mine d'informations précieuses au sujet de l'histoire de l'abbaye de Saint-Hubert, du duché de Luxembourg ou de la principauté de Liège dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. L'analyse transversale des lettres permet de mettre en lumière la politique menée par le gouvernement de Bruxelles dans le Luxembourg ainsi que l'intérêt stratégique joué par la terre de Saint-Hubert tant au niveau politique (traité des limites de 1769 avec la France, contestation territoriale avec le prince de Liège) que religieux (conflit spirituel autour de l'abbaye, constitution d'un évêché du Luxembourg). La correspondance nous éclaire sur le réseau d'influence de «l'indispensable» Patrice-François de Neny et démontre sans ambages le rôle de pion voir d'espion joué par l'abbé de Saint-Hubert sur l'échiquier politico-diplomatique.
'De adel ingelijst. "Adelslijsten" voor het graafschap Vlaanderen in de veertiende en vijftiende eeuw'
Authors: Buylaert Frederik , Dumolyn Jan , Donche Pieter , Balthau Eric , Douxchamps Hervé
Published: January 2018

In deze bijdrage wordt een uitgave, datering en contextua-lisering gegeven van een reeks documenten die betrouwbare en uitgebreide overzichten aanreiken van de adel van het graafschap Vlaanderen op zeven verschillende tijdstippen tussen 1362 en 1481. Deze documenten vormen in hoofdzaak de neerslag van de militaire functie van de adel van dit gewest. Deze bronnen laten in de eerste plaats toe om nieuwe inzichten aan te reiken voor de interpretatie van de laatmiddeleeuwse Vlaamse adel, die sterk verweven is met de lopende debatten rond economische verandering en staatsvorming. Daarnaast wil deze uitgave als werkinstrument fungeren voor persoons -en statusidentificaties in lopend en toekomstig onderzoek naar de economische, politieke en culturele geschiedenis van de laatmiddeleeuwse Nederlanden. Ten slotte werpen de vele zestiende -en zeventiende-eeuwse afschriften van deze lijsten mogelijk ook nieuw licht op de ontwikkelingen in de adels -en elitegeschiedenis van de vroegmoderne periode.
La visión de un ministro "castellanista" sobre la situación de los Países Bajos al final del siglo XVI : los "advertimientos" de Esteban de Ibarra
Authors: Hortal Muñoz José Eloy
Published: January 2018

Esteban de Ibarra, raadsheer en eerst secretaris van de 'Secrétairerie d'État et de Guerre' (Secretarie van Staat en Oorlog), was van nabij bij het bestuur van de Nederlanden betrokken. Zijn ervaring was dan ook van groot belang voor nieuwe gouverneurs. Daarom stelde hij in de lente van 1596 ten behoeve van aartshertog Albrecht een dossier samen. Deze studie licht de inhoud en de context van dit dossier toe en publiceert vier documenten.
Sous le souffle de Paris : les Pays-Bas autrichiens au lendemain du 14 juillet 1789
Authors: Bruneel Claude
Published: January 2018

Simply judging by the press at that time, the events in France in 1789 aroused significant interest in the Austrian Netherlands. The progress towards the States-General and its consequences have aroused not only the curiosity of certain intellectuals, but also their enthusiasm. The storming of the Bastille caused less of a stir. The archives of the Secret Committee, constituted within the general Government Council, allowed the evolution of public opinion in various parts of the country to be followed almost on a daily basis. They also threw a new light on the central government's official and unofficial information channels. In the cities, the high price of grain and the exacerbation of social différences pushed some to dream of imitating the Parisians. In more modest towns and villages, feelings fluctuated between passion and indifference, though the sense of material interests always prevailed. The border regions were naturally the most exposed. Local authorities were worried about the introduction of cockades or the arrival of a crowd of noisy Frenchmen and women, who in fact turned out to be in peaceful search of the food that was lacking in their own towns and villages. Unfounded rumours that refugees had been temporarily forced onto the roads also circulated. It was the local peasants and monks from the surrounding areas who feared the violence and pillaging of the hordes of vagabonds supposedly flooding in from Paris. However, the fever from France was quickly abated. The difficulties particular to the country came to the forefront. As a French diplomat predicted, "Revolution in the Netherlands is imminent".
La confection d'un privilège pour le chapitre Saint-Ursmer de Binche (1458)
Authors: Cauchies Jean-Marie
Published: January 2018

A petition on paper from the Saint-Ursmer of Binche chapter to the Duke of Burgundy and Count of Hainault, Philip the Good, was used directly to draw up the original draft of a ducal act, known in other sources. Furthermore, annotations in the margin allow us to reconstitute how it was compiled. Crossings out, corrections and additions bear witness to the way the canons' text was processed and adapted by those responsible for drafting it, in court or in the chancellery. The aim of the text is the supposed legal immunity of the community of Binche as regards all the ecclesiastical and lay judges. The file also includes the original draft of a letter from Philip the Good to the bishop of Cambrai concerning the respect of this privilege. Above all, the preserved documents illustrate the process as well as a concern for the vocabulary of the authori¬ ties and executants involved in accomplishing the work.
Vivre la guerre 14-18. Vivre l'exil. Le journal de Marguerite de Villers Grand Champs
Authors: Piette Valérie
Published: January 2018

Het dagboek van barones Marguerite de Crombrugghe de Looringhe, echtgenote van Villers Grand Champs, biedt een zeldzame kijk op de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Dit dagboek, geschreven van juli tot december 1914, dompelt ons onder in het dagelijks leven van een aristocratische familie die al gauw zou worden getroffen door de oorlog en al zijn verschrikkingen. Geboorte en leven gaan er hand in hand met de dood, vrees en angst. Terwijl de Duitse legers oprukken, vlucht de familie de Crombrugghe naar de kust, in de hoop naar Engeland te kunnen ontkomen. Dat lukte echter niet en de familie moest aan de kust verblijven. We krijgen vervolgens een beschrijving van de vele listen om onderdak of eten te vinden, nieuws in te winnen over dierbaren, aan geld te geraken... Samen met haar jonge kinderen voegt Marguerite zich bij haar man Henry de Villers in Engeland en laat ze ons delen in het verhaal van de Belgische ballingen.
Een schooljongen op straf. Brieven van Karei van de Woestijne aan Gustave van de Woestijne. 1918-1919
Authors: Tollebeek Jo
Published: January 2018

Cette édition comprend cinq lettres adressées en 1918-1919 par le poète Karel Van de Woestijne à son frère, le peintre Gustave van de Woestijne, qui demeurait à cette époque en Angleterre. Elles sont issues des Archives Gustave van de Woestijne conservées aux Archives universitaires de la K.U.Leuven. Dans ces lettres apparaissent deux frères très soucieux de la façon de surmonter la guerre. Mais elles éclairent en même temps leurs préoccupations artistiques : Karel songe à son isolement en Belgique et juge sa propre production littéraire, l'œuvre que son frère a réalisée en exil en Angleterre ainsi que les créations d'autres artistes soit de leur propre groupe de Latem, soit encore de la jeune génération. Outre ces cinq lettres, l'édition comprend aussi une lettre datant de 1915 du frère cadet Maurice van de Woestijne à son frère Gustave, dans laquelle il évoque entre autres la position politique de Karel van de Woestijne en cette époque de guerre.
Geletterd verzet. Diplomatiek, politiek en herinneringscultuur van opstandelingen in de laatmiddeleeuwse en vroegmoderne stad (casus : Gent en Brugge)
Authors: Haemers Jelle
Published: January 2018

Deze publicatie schetst de kenmerken van 'geletterd verzet' in de laatmiddeleeuwse en vroegmoderne stad. Aan de hand van drie in bijlage uitgegeven schriftstukken van Brugse en Gentse opstandelingen uit het laatste kwart van de vijftiende eeuw en hun overlevering in de vroege zestiende eeuw gaat dit artikel na waarom opstandige ambachten en stedelijke middengroepen naar de pen grepen, welke teksten ze produceerden, en hoe deze schriftstukken de basis vormden voor een specifieke politieke herinneringscultuur in de toenmalige samenleving. Uit de studie ervan blijkt dat opstandelingen afkomstig waren uit politiek zelfbewuste groeperingen die eigen 'geletterde' méthodes en geschreven middelen aanwendden om hun politieke strijd te stofferen met argumenten, te rechtvaardigen en de herinnering eraan levend te houden. Met behulp van litera-tuur benadrukten ambachten en middengroepen hun groepsidentiteit, en recht-vaardigden ze politieke standpunten. Het voor hen kenmerkende corporatieve gedachtegoed dat ijverde voor de instandhouding van verworven rechten en voor inspraak in beleid, werd via afschriften en lectuur doorgegeven aan opeenvolgende generaties. Niet alleen de stedelijke elite, maar dus ook ambachten en middengroepen hadden in de laatmiddeleeuwse en vroegmoderne stad een gesofisticeerd politiek bewustzijn dat te schrift werd gesteld.
Achter de schermen van de Belgische Werkliedenpartij. De verslagen van Bureau en Algemene Raad 1892-1940. Historiek en duiding als bron
Authors: Vermote Michel
Published: January 2018

Deze bijdrage geeft vooreerst duiding bij de consultatie van de notulen (1892-1940) van de centrale bestuursinstanties van de Belgische Werkliedenpartij (bwp). Een unieke bronnenreeks die na digitalisering via het internet ter beschikking gesteld wordt voor historisch onderzoek.

De archivalische toelichting met studie van het functioneren van het Bureau en de Algemene Raad van de bwp moet de gebruiker inzicht geven in de institutionele ontwikkeling van de socialistische partij vóór Wereldoorlog n. Een administratieve geschiedenis die tot nu toe merkwaardig onderbelicht is gebleven.

De verslagen bieden een vrij volledig en indringend beeld van het intern functioneren van de bwp. De bron is op zijn sterkst in de periode vóór de Eerste Wereldoorlog en na 1933 (als gevolg van stenografische verslaggeving). Maar het betreft in het algemeen een eersterangsbron voor de studie van de werking van een politieke partij van het sociaaldemocratische type.
Recovery of effaced mediaeval recipes for painters and illuminators from Brussels Royal Library MS 10152 [circa 1200]
Authors: Clarke Mark
Published: January 2018

Deux articles dans le Bulletin ont présenté (1842), et en partie édité (1954) des recettes techniques pour peintres et enlumineurs, à partir de c. 1200, qui sont conservées à la Bibliothèque royale de Belgique MS 10147-58. L'édition de 1954 a omis f. 26 v° en raison de sa quasi illisibilité. Ce document identifie une série de recettes parallèles de Montpellier MS H 277, c. 1350-1400. Les similarités permettent de reconstituer le contenu de f. 26 v°. Le MS de Bruxelles se révèle un témoin important d'une tradition textuelle alternative du traité de Théophile sur l'art roman, son importance a été confirmée comme étant probablement le premier document technique relatif à l'art des Pays-Bas.
La donation de la comtesse Ermengarde à l'Église de Liège (1078)
Authors: Kupper Jean-Louis
Published: January 2018

The present study aims at substantiating the identity of Countess Ermengarde, who donated most of her possessions — more specifically her estate and castle at Waremme in the Hesbaye — to the Church of Liège in 1078. Ermengarde, who belonged to the Grandpré lineage in Champagne, was the widow of Count Gozelon de Rochefort, who died in 1064. The documentary file, now entirely published, is here scrutinized so as to bring out new information about the economic, political and cultural history of Western Europe ad the ende of 11th century.
Documents de gestion inédits provenant de l'abbaye de Stavelot-Malmedy et concernant les domaines de Lantremange, Jenneret et Louveigné (Xe-XIIe siècle)
Authors: Schroeder Nicolas , Wilkin Alexis , Snijders Tjamke
Published: January 2018

Quatre documents de gestion inédits provenant de l'abbaye de Stavelot-Malmedy et concernant les domaines de Lantremange, Jenneret et Louveigné (Belgique, province de Liège) sont présentés et édités. L'introduction fait le point sur les conditions matérielles de la transmission. La datation des quatre documents reste incertaine, mais une chronologie relative entre le Xe et le XIIe siècle est proposée. Plusieurs réflexions sur l'histoire économique de l'abbaye de Stavelot-Malmedy et de la Lotharingie sont ensuite développées, afin de contextualiser les documents et d'évaluer leurs apports potentiels. Les documents édités et des évolutions historiographiques récentes amènent à plaider pour une révision des modèles classiques d'évolution du grand domaine monastique de l'époque carolingienne au Moyen Âge central. L'introduction se clôt sur quelques réflexions au sujet des structures foncières, de la gestion par l'écrit et des officiers domaniaux de l'abbaye ardennaise.
Réflexions sur les catégories "force"(sila), "Durée de vie"(vek),destinée"(dolja), mesure"(mera), en fonction de leur expression linguistique chez les slaves de l'Est. Pour une reconstruction de la conception du monde chez les anciens slaves.
Authors: Zuravlev A.F.
Published: January 2018

The slav notion of destiny (dolja) is closely related to the notion of measure (mera), which is itself studied very often in relation to life (vek). According to the slav conception of the world life connotes the length of existence bestowed to all by God ; it is therefore extremely difficult for man to act upon his destiny. However, destiny (dolja) can be manipulated according to the principle of communicating vessels. This notion is particulary apparent concerning deceased who did not live the entirety of the time accorded to them.
Présages, croyances et pratiques de conjuration dans le rite de mariage russe
Authors: Roty Martine
Published: January 2018

Rites of passage (from one age to another, from one social group to another, from one home to another ) attract evil forces. The wedding rite works to protect the couple against misdeeds (apotropaïc magic) and to predispose them to good ends (prophylactic magic). For example, during the wedding, a friend (družka) protects the couple from sorcerers. The power of words, together with certain acts or magical places, such as a mirror or water...
Les balançoires slaves : du rite au jeu et au divertissement urbain
Authors: Agapkina T.
Published: January 2018

The Swing is one of the Slav's most popular passâmes. Swings were to be installed preferably in the spring time, for religious celebrations or annual holidays, next to the roundabout. Was this a ritual, a custom or simply a form of amusement ? The swing as an object, is certainly related to the wedding rite, being mostly used by young people. It also has at apotropaïc function : it is linked to the "evil force" and serves to protect one against it.
La première sortie pour l'estivage dans le Poles 'e
Authors: Plotnikova V. a.
Published: January 2018

Этот первый выгон представляет собой обряд со сложной структурой и символической системой. Ритуальные практики , касающиеся защиты или воспроизводства , концентрируются вокруг первого зтапа путешествия -выхода из стойла. Затем необходимо предохранить скот в пути и на пастбище. С этой целью используются различные предметы , такие как навесные замки , режущие предметы , инструменты ткачества , пояса , а также пища , хлеб , яйца , или растения.
Description des noces par un paysan
Authors: Gura Aleksandr Viktorovič
Published: January 2018

Description des noces par un paysan.

L'auteur présente le récit que fait un paysan des préparatifs d'une noce, depuis la quête de la promise jusqu'à l'inspection du patrimoine du fiancé, en passant par les négociations avec le pope. Ce texte (qui provient des Archives régionales de Vologda) est en partie écrit et en partie dicté. Il montre les comportements des deux parties en présence. On y perçoit à quel point la noce fait partie intégrante de la vie paysanne, s'inscrit dans sa continuité, à quel point le rituel ne se distingue pas des autres événements.
Le rôle de la paroisse orthodoxe rurale aux XVIIIe-XIXe siècles
Authors: Kamkin A. V.
Published: January 2018

Сельский православный приход как явление духовной культуры XVIII -XIX вв.

На всей территории Русского Севера сельский православный приход являлся главным институтом общественной жизни. Анализ его функционирования позволяет раскрыть разные аспекты культуры края : архитектуру, деревенскую топографию, менталитет сельских жителей, отношения между деревнями, между духовенством и приходом.
Le thème de la dolja dans le rite funéraire slave
Authors: Sedakova Olga
Published: January 2018

L'auteur analyse d'abord la notion slave de dolja («part, lot »), qui implique prédétermination et immuabilité, dans ses rapports avec d'autres notions voisines (vek, bog, sčastje, spora). Chaque être humain a dès sa naissance «sa part » dont il doit se contenter. Les parts sont interdépendantes et si quelqu'un en a plus, les autres en ont moins... La «dolja » est proche de la vis vitalis latine, comme le vek (le temps de vie normal, prédéterminé, de chaque individu, symbolisé par... la taille). La dolja appartient à la sphère du sujet dans l'opposition de ce qui est à soi et de ce qui ne l'est pas. Celui qui, pour une raison ou une autre, n'a pas épuisé son temps de vie (ou, plus rarement, a vécu trop longtemps) devient un mort «impur ». L'auteur étudie de façon très détaillée des éléments de vocabulaire, dans différentes langues slaves, et souligne la dualité des ternies-clés de la tradition, qui expriment une idée et son contraire. A travers le rite, les vivants sont séparés des morts et les morts reçoivent leur dû : leur maison (la tombe), de la nourriture, ce dont ils sont supposés avoir besoin. L'auteur note que la notion de dolja a laissé des traces dans la société russe, où l'on a beaucoup valorisé (et où on valorise encore...) l'acceptation de son destin.
Le mot smert' [la mort] dans le folklore religieux russe
Authors: Nikitina Serafima
Published: January 2018

The word «smerť » in Russian religious folklore.

The article studies the three «hypostasis» of Death (as an event, a figure, a condition), the semantic fields to which the word smerť belongs, the importance of Christian and pagan traditions in different folklore genre (spiritual poems ; bylin as and funeral laments ; duhobor psalms). Even in the genre where popular orthodoxy predominates, pagan and magical elements can be observed.
La circulation des morts en Poles'e
Authors: Kabakova Galina
Published: January 2018

The reincarnation of the dead in the region of Poles'e.

During the burial ritual, the dead are divided between «pure » and «impure ». The author analyses the means of protection against the returning dead and gives a thorough analysis of the mythical figure of the rusalka, which may be considered a focal point reflecting various conflicts in the Poles'e region. Linguistical data facilitates for the discovery of the traces of the representation of the métempsycose, a belief found in many different cultures, according to which the born-new are considered like returning ancestors.
La mort dans les jeux traditionnels des enfants russes et komis : étude ethnosémiotique
Authors: Nesanelis Dmitrij
Published: January 2018

L'auteur montre la façon dont le jeu permet l'acquisition du comportement social et élabore le système de valeurs. Dans les jeux sur la mort les enfants rejouent le mythe de l'avènement de la Mort, l'acte final de la Genèse, projeté sur le cycle de vie, mais aussi la victoire sur la mort. L'auteur suppose que les jeux sur la mort étaient issus de la conception mythique de la vie humaine, qui supposait une relation étroite des enfants avec le monde des aïeux défunts.
La perception de la mort dans la culture russe au tournant du XXe siècle
Authors: Koslov Anton
Published: January 2018

The perception of death in the russian culture at the turn of the XXth century.

The author demonstrates how positivist search for method in the 1860-1900 contributed to the emergence of the new cultural model of death. The author makes a brief survey of scientific publications at the turn of the century and gives a rather detailed account of medical and biological research on death and rejuvenation between 1890 and 1925 within a larger context of social and cultural changes of the period.
La fin tragique du héros de La chronique d'Engelbrekt
Authors: Ščeglov Andrej
Published: January 2018

The tragic end of the hero of The chronicle of Engelbrekt.

The author relates the death of Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, the hero of The Chronicle of Engelbrekt. This topic is discussed in the context of the chronicle itself, with particular emphasis on religious beliefs and representations of death from the period. The peculiarity of this chronicle is that it traces historical events and also reflects political thought and the general history of ideas of the period.
L'ermite et le paysan au pays des oiseaux sans peur
Authors: Burgun F.
Published: January 2018

БУРГУ H Ф., Отшельник и крестьянин в краю непуганных птиц

Автор обращается к первому произведению М. Пришвина «В краю непуганных птиц » (1907) с тем, чтобы описать мир старообрядцев Русского Севера, в частности живших в районе Выжского озера. Для этого мира характерны образы отшельника и крестьянина. Мир выжского крестьянина состоит из трех концентрических сфер : дом и семья, община и природа (поля и леса). Ээти три сферы органически близки друг другу : они проникнуты единым ритмом и единым пониманием красоты.
Les études régionales et le pouvoir soviétique : l 'exemple de la société scientifique de Kostroma pour l'étude de la région (1912-1929)
Authors: Pernette Cédric
Published: January 2018

À partir de l'exemple concret d'une société savante, celle de Kostroma, et du destin de son fondateur et animateur, Vasilij Ivanovič Smirnov, nous avons tenté dans cette intervention d'étudier le phénomène des études régionales en Russie et en URSS dans le contexte historique mouvementé qui fût celui du premier tiers du XXe siècle. Si l'on est étonné par l'ampleur et la vigueur du mouvement du «kraevedenie » dans la Russie de l'époque du tournant révolutionnaire, on ne l'est pas moins de la violence avec laquelle la nouvelle société stalinienne s'employa, à partir de 1929, à faire disparaître toute trace de ces nombreuses et fructueuses associations de chercheurs qui, chacun dans sa «petite patrie », s'employaient à en décrire et en fixer les particularités.
Des nids de gentilshommes à la patrie d'Ilic : l'histoire contrastée de Simbirsk-Ul'janovsk
Authors: Jobert Véronique
Published: January 2018

Le passé soviétique de Simbirsk-Ul'janovsk est surtout lié à la famille Uľjanov. A partir de 1984, débute une période faste pour les recherches en histoire locale : les archives et les documents deviennent accessibles, et la façon d'interpréter l'histoire change. L'auteur a travaillé sur l'histoire de cette ville a partir d'une correspondance datant de 1927, qui raconte comment s'y déroulait alors la vie et montre à quel point la ville a changé au cours du XXe siècle, socialement, économiquement et architecturalement. Plusieurs personnalités locales l'ont aidée dans son travail.
Le renouvellement des études régionales dans les années 1920-1930 (région de Simbirsk-Ul'janovsk)
Authors: Moskalënova M.
Published: January 2018

MOCKAJIEHKOBA M., Новые направления краеведческих исследований 1920-30-х гг. (на материале Симбирска-Ульяновска)

В статье рассматривается возникновение терминов «краеведение » и «краевед » в конце XIX века, а также деятельность Центрального бюро краеведения в период расцвета краеведческих исследований в СССР в 20-е гг. и их свертывание в 30-е гг. Затем автор останавливается на деятельности Симбирской Архивной комиссии (и в частности Капитона Неустроева и Владимира Поливанова). В работе комиссии, поддерживавшей контакты с зарубежными специалистами (Альфред Рамбо, Эрнест Ами, М. Монуар, барон де Бе), принимали участие многие видные ученые (Д. Анучин, А. Коми, JI. Майков, А. Бычков, И. Забелин). Особенно подробно описываются семь экспедиций барона де Бе в Россию. Под конец автор обращается к деятельности краеведческих обществ Ульяновска и Казани.