bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endodontia guiada e seus prismas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Motta Carlos Henrique Cortina , Pagliosa André , Scortegagna Taline Turani
Published: April 2023

O tratamento endodôntico pode ser um procedimento desafiador como nos casos de calcificação dos canais radiculares. Porém a endodontia é contemplada por uma variedade de tecnologias e inovações que visam tornar o tratamento eficiente. Nesse cenário está incluso uma nova técnica de tratamento, a endodontia guiada, que com a associação da tomografia computadorizada e escaneamento intraoral permite a confecção de um guia que direciona a broca em direção ao canal. Realizando uma abertura coronária precisa e minimamente invasiva, diminuindo as chances de desvios e, portanto, assegurando um acesso de excelência. O objetivo desse trabalho é revisar as literaturas atuais sobre o uso da endodontia guiada, assim como suas vantagens, desvantagens e aplicações. A endodontia guiada se mostrou competente e oportuna concedendo acessos minimamente invasivos aos dentes obliterados ou em casos mais desafiadores como em molares e dentes com alterações de forma. Diminui as chances de desvios e consequentemente diminui as taxas de insucesso. Pôde-se concluir que a endodontia guiada é uma evolução notável na endodontia moderna, pois mostra aplicabilidade no tratamento de casos complexos.
Endocrown como alternativa restauradora para dentes desvitalizados: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Kauani dos
Published: April 2023

Na reabilitação de elementos tratados endodonticamente com grande destruição de tecidos era recomentdado a associação de pinos intrarradiculares e coroas totais. Com avanço dos estudos em relação aos sitemas adesivos, uma alternativa a esses tratamentos, é a utilização de coroas endodônticas adesivas (endocrowns), que abrange completamente a coroa dental e fazem uso da câmara pulpar como artificio mecânico de retenção através da integração com seu remanescente por meio cimentação adesiva, eliminando a necessidade do uso de retentores e preparos extensos dos condutos, reduzindo o tempo clínico e aumentando a preservação do remanescente dentário. Além de apresentar ótimos resultados estéticos, tempo clínico e laboratorial reduzidos, a literatura demonstra que quando está tecnica pode ser utilizada ela costuma obter baixos índices de fraturas radiculares em comparação aos tratamentos convencionais e prognosticos mais favoráveis.
Tratamento cirúrgico de peri-implantite. Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Devise Damaris
Published: April 2023

A mucosite e a peri-implantite são as complicações associadas a implantodontia e quanto antes o diagnóstico e tratamento forem feitos maior são as chances de sucesso. Os tratamentos são divididos em não cirúrgicos e cirúrgicos e visam interromper a doença, prevenir a perda óssea e a perda do implante. Esta revisão de literatura objetivou descrever as abordagens para tratar doenças peri-implantar de forma cirúrgica. O tratamento não cirúrgico é utilizado com mais sucesso na mucosite e envolve o desbridamento mecânico, uso de antissépticos e antibióticos. A terapia cirúrgica é reservada para defeitos de peri-implantite com perda óssea ao redor do implante. Envolve terapia regenerativa ou resectiva após desbridamento mecânico e atibioticoterapia. A terapia ressectiva objetiva reduzir a profundidade da bolsa utilizando osteoplastia ou ostectomia, correção do defeito ósseo e permitir melhor adaptação do retalho. A terapia regenerativa utiliza enxertos ósseos, com ou sem membranas, ou apenas membrana podendo ainda utilizar agentes biológicos, como fatores de crescimento. Esta revisão confirma que a peri-implantite pode ser tratada com sucesso utilizando tratamentos cirúrgicos. Não há um único tratamento, mas a associação de tratamentos cirúrgicos e não cirúrgicos tem melhor resultado. A terapia não cirúrgica deve ser realizada antes de qualquer intervenção cirúrgica, porém quando há perda óssea tratamentos cirúrgicos apresentaram melhores resultados. Não há indicação do melhor material ósseo de substituição ou sobre vantagens de uso de membranas, nem sobre a obrigatoriedade da implantoplastia. O protocolo CIST pode ser utilizado como um guia para tratamento de peri-implantite.
Etapas clínicas para confecção de coroa endocrown: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Kauani dos
Published: April 2023

Em busca de longevidade, função e resistência para a reabilitação de dentes desvitalizados. A endocrown (coroa endodontia adesiva), que compreende totalmente a coroa dentária visando à ancoragem e adesivagem na porção central da câmara pulpar, dispensando a utilização de pinos radiculares, proporcionando um melhor custo benefício, se apresenta como uma alternativa eficaz e segura. A técnica consiste em um preparo conservador, com o máximo de estrutura preservada, e uma peça em “corpo único”. O presente estudo é uma revisão de literatura que tem por objetivo descrever as etapas clinicas para confecção da coroa endocrown.
Reabilitação estética do sorriso com laminados cerâmicos - relato de caso
Authors: Alves Diêgo Fernando de Carvalho , Oliveira Ana Paula Lemos Costa , Melo Eduardo Henriques de , Silva Rômulo Souza da
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo teve como objetivo descrever o procedimento utilizado para realização do tratamento proposto, visando à reabilitação estética da paciente utilizando laminados cerâmicos. Utilizando o mínimo desgaste necessário para garantir a resistência e longevidade dos laminados, fazendo com que haja uma proporção viável e atrativa entre custo e benefício da realização do procedimento. Pudemos observar que o correto emprego da técnica de preparo dos elementos tratados, acaba por preservar uma maior quantidade de estrutura dentária, uma vez que minimiza os riscos de fratura e descimentarão dos laminados. Os laminados cerâmicos constituem uma alternativa muito eficiente no tocante à recuperação dos elementos desgastados, e com múltiplas cáries envolvidas em áreas estéticas.
Abscesso após preenchimento com ácido hialurônico
Authors: Mascarenhas Paolla Mendes Vieira
Published: April 2023

As complicações pelo uso de preenchedores à base de ácido hialurônico podem ser decorrentes de inexperiência do injetor, técnica incorreta ou inerente ao próprio produto. As infecções de partes moles, comumente, ocorrem nas primeiras duas semanas da aplicação do produto. O caso relatado apresenta uma paciente feminina que se submeteu ao preenchimento com ácido hialurônico, na face, por um cirurgião-dentista que trabalha com harmonização orofacial. Evoluiu com sinais de edema na região de nasogeniano no terceiro dia, paciente foi orientada a fazer compressa morna e medicada com anti-inflamatório, após vigésimo segundo dia de aplicação teve edema, hematoma e dor ao tocar na região, com piora significativa do quadro, edema e rubor facial, hematomas bilaterais até o vigésimo quinto dia, necessitando de aplicação de hialuronidase e antibioticoterapia, associado à ozonioterapia. Apresentou melhora importante do quadro após iniciar com a medicação e aplicações de ozônio. Apesar de serem complicações pouco frequentes, as infecções de partes moles devem ser precoce e adequadamente abordadas devido ao alto risco de desenvolver biofilme, que é uma entidade de tratamento mais difícil. Por isto, este procedimento deve ser realizado por profissional capacitado que tenha habilidade para tratar as intercorrências.
KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN ANTARA ANGKATAN KERJA DENGAN KESEMPATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2020
Authors: Harahap Arifuddin Muda , Harahap Rizky Olivia Kartina , Azizah Siti Nur , Herianto Herianto , Purba Pebri Anto , Lubis Faiz Azhar , Leli Pipi Nur , Asri Salsabilla , Atika Yowana , Widara Alda
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan analisis UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 bahwa dikeluarkannya undang-undang cipta kerja akan mewujudkan lapangan pekerjaan serta dapat meningkatkan investasi, baik luar mapun dalam negeri, maka bertambahnya investasi akan terwujudnya kesempatan kerja baru yang pada akhirnya dapat membantu menyeimbangkan angkatan kerja dengan kesempatan kerja di Indonesia dan dalam hal ini tidak akan ada namanya pengangguran jika angkatan kerja seimbang dengan kesempatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui ketidakseimbangan antara angkatan kerja dengan kesempatan kerja berdasarkan UU No. 11 tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang akan ditekankan pada permasalahan yuridis mengenai Ketidakseimbangan Antara Angkatan Kerja dengan Kesempatan Kerja berdasarkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 dengan tujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan  persitiwa, ataupun permasalahan  secara sistematis, factual serta akurat dan untuk mendapatkan kebenaran yang sebenar-benarnya dalam proses penyempurnaan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana solusi dan apa faktor-faktor yang menjadikan ketidakseimbangan antara angkatan kerja dengan kesempatan kerja. Angkatan kerja yang tidak seimbang sangat berpengaruh bagi calon angkatan kerja dan kurangnya kesempatan kerja bagi para calon kesempatan kerja.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PEKERJA YANG DIRUMAHKAN (WFH) BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.13 TAHUN 2003
Authors: Harahap Arifuddin Muda , Fahrozi Fahri , Marjuki Niki , Hsb M. Harmansyah , Purba Selmaria , Ritonga Indah Maya Sari , Armaini Elza , WS Vita Aliyana , Atmadianti Sri , Resia Twina
Published: April 2023

Analyzing the company's obligation to the laid-off employees is the goal of this study. In this study, concepts, pertinent instances, and a normative approach based on legal theory were used. With data presented as narratives and conclusions drawn based on the analysis's findings, this study used a qualitative writing technique. The study's findings led to changes in a few employment laws, including Law No. 13 of 2003, which replaced it as the primary employment law. This change prevented the term "at home" from being recognized, meaning that moving into someone's home is not the same as being fired.Regarding workers who have been laid off from the termination of employment but who still receive full pay and are subject to reduction, the company must engage in negotiations with the union or workers, which is addressed in a special set on the Employment Minister Manpower Letter Number: SE-05/M/BW/1998. Bipartite and tripartite negotiations can be used to resolve the problem of workplace conflicts with businesses.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BEREDARNYA OBAT OBATAN ILEGAL
Authors: Gowasa Yustrang , Daeli Julianto , Marbun Jaminuddin , Devi Ria Shinta
Published: April 2023

Konsumen membutuhkan perlindungan konsumen karena masalah yang mempengaruhi keselamatan, keamanan, dan kesehatan fisik dan mental mereka. Suatu barang dianggap ilegal jika melanggar atau dilarang oleh undang-undang. Penelitian” bertujuan untuk memperjelas seperti apa pengawasan perlindungan” penggunaan produk obat-obatan terlarang, untuk memperjelas peran Kantor Kabupaten Nias Selatan dalam penertiban penggunaan produk obat-obatan terlarang atau ilegal, Untuk mengidentifikasi solusi untuk peredaran penggunaan produk obat-obatan terlarang atau illegal dan tidak memiliki label BPOM. Penelitian ini adalah” penelitian deskriptif” dengan pendekatan ”kualitatif yang bertujuan” untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Studi ini menemukan bahwa (1). Undang-undang yang mengatur tentang perlindungan konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi obat-obatan terlarang adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009. Undang-undang ini mengatur tentang risiko kesehatan yang timbul dari penggunaan zat-zat tersebut, dan mengatur langkah-langkah untuk melindungi masyarakat. Pembuatan atau penjualan obat secara ilegal yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk obat berdasarkan Pasal 196;membuat atau menjual obat-obatan tanpa keahlian dan wewenang yang dipersyaratkan berdasarkan Pasal 198; penjualan obat oleh perusahaan berdasarkan Pasal 201. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nias Selatan bertanggung jawab menerbitkan izin edar dan sertifikat obat, makanan, dan produk lainnya sesuai dengan standar keamanan, khasiat/manfaat, dan mutu.Selain itu, kantor bertanggung jawab untuk menguji obat dan produk makanan untuk memastikan mereka memenuhi persyaratan undang-undang. Ada aturan dan peraturan yang harus diikuti dalam hal kesehatan dan keselamatan. Hanya melakukan apa yang diharuskan oleh hukum untuk menyelidiki masalah pengawasan obat dan makanan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TIFNDAK PIDANA MEMBUJUK ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR UNTUK MELAKUKAN PERBUATAN CABUL TERUS MENERUS
Authors: Endang S. , Hasan Zainudin , Aurelia Raisa Amanda
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Sexual harassment is undesirable and unwanted sexual behavior or sexual interest that reasons soreness to the recipient of the harassment while the author's findings, based totally on expert reasoning, have proved legally and convincingly that he devoted the crime of inducing a minor to dedicate himself to preserve to have interaction in pornographic activity underneath section seventy six E Jo segment 82(1) of Act No. 35 of 2014 and situation to criminal penalties under infant protection Act No. 23 of 2002 2nd change to emerge as Jo Act section 64(1) of the criminal Code. consequently, the accused shall serve 4 years imprisonment at LPKA magnificence II Bandar Lampung in Masgar and 4 months education at LPKS Insani Berguna Pesawaran.
PENERAPAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL ATAS PELANGGARAN HAK DAN WEWENANG KEKUASAAN DI NEGARA INDONESIA OLEH PESAWAT UDARA ASING
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Ali , Sunarto Atika
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk penegakan hukum dalam mengatur pelanggaran kedaulatan di ruang udara oleh pesawat udara asing dan untuk mengetahui hambatan negara Indonesia dalam upayanya mempertahankan batas wilayah kedaulatan di ruang udara terkait hak melintas pesawat udara asing. yang dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, disimpulkan 1.Penegakan Hukum dalam Mengatur Pelanggaran Kedaulatan Di Wilayah Udara oleh Pesawat Udara Asing dalam hukum internasioal adalah dalam Pasal 1 Konvensi Paris 1919 dan telah diperjelas dalam Konvensi Chicago 1944 tentang international civil aviation yang menegaskan bahwa setiap negara mempunyai kedaulatan yang penuh dan eksklusif atas ruang udara di atas wilayah teritorialnya. Dengan demikian kewenangan penegakan hukum apabila terjadi pelanggaran kedaulatan di wilayah udara tetap ada pada negara yang memiliki wilayah tersebut. Dalam hukum nasional Indonesia, penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran kedaulatan di wilayah udara telah diatur dalam Undang- Undang No.43 Tahun 2008 tentang Wilayah Negara, dalam Pasal 401 Undang- Undang No.1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan Peraturan Pemerintah No.4 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengaman Wilyah Udara Republik Indonesia. 2.Hambatan negara Indonesia dalam upayanya mempertahankan batas wilyah kedaulatan di ruang udara terkait hak melintas pesawat udara asing, yaitu adanya pemahaman yang berbeda dalam penanganan perkara pelanggaran izin terbang pesawat asing, sehingga terjadi perbedaan pendapat dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan ini oleh TNI-AU dan Kementerian Perhubungan, terbatasnya jumlah pesawat tempur yang dimiliki Indonesia untuk melaksanakan pengamanan di wilayah udara Indonesia dan kurangnya radar yang dimiliki Indonesia untuk mendeteksi aktivitas yang terjadi di wilayah udara Indonesia.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN YANG DILAKUKAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MEDAN NOMOR: 65/PID.C/2021/PN MDN.
Authors: Batubara Sonya Airini , J. Simatupang Sandro Oliver , Munthe Yolanda , Pelawi Andrew Defv , Perangin Angin Roy Agrifa
Published: April 2023

Dalam mengurangi tingkat kriminalitas perlu adanya penegakan hukum di Indonesia demi menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif. Maraknya pelanggaran hukum yang terjadi terutama selama pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan banyak kerugian mulai dari materi hingga nyawa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya lembaga penegak hukum dan sanksi yang diberikan terhadap pelanggar protokol kesehatan selama COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah analisis sumber hukum tertulis yang bersifat deskriptif. Dengan memperoleh hasil bahwa masih banyak orang yang tidak mengikuti protokol kesehatan pada keramaian di tempat-tempat yang ramai hingga larut malam. Upaya satgas melakukan sosialisasi serta pemberian peringatan keras terhadap pelaku pelanggar protokol kesehatan. Satgas COVID-19 telah melakukan peringatan keras terhadap pelaku usaha di kawasan Medan Metropolitan Trade Center (MMTC) yang ditemukan terdapat pengunjung yang tidak mengikuti protokol kesehatan serta penuh, yaitu berupa penutupan kafe sementara
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN UANG (Studi Putusan Nomor 529/ Pid. B /2015/PN-Rap)
Authors: Buulolo Hengki Turnaldo , Pertiwi Tika , Malau Jessica Nathasya , Sitohang Yessika Serefine , Brahmana Herman , Irawan Agus
Published: April 2023

Secara hukum, tindakan membuat uang palsu atau menyebarkan uang palsu dapat dianggap sebagai tindak pidana pemalsuan uang, karena berupa “meniru dan membuat” uang menyerupai yang asli. Peraturan mengenai mata uang di muat dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No. 7 Tahun 2011 mengenai Mata Uang menjelaskan Rupiah adalah mata uang sah NKRI. Uang mempunyai peran yang sangat penting untuk dijadikan pembayaran serta alat tukar yang legal, tindakan pemalsuan uang memiliki dampak yang cukup besar yang mengakibatkan menurunnya keyakinan masyarakat dengan uang yang di keluarkan oleh “Bank Indonesia”. Berbagai macam factor yang mendukung maraknya tindakan pemalsuan uang, seperti faktor ekonomi, lingkungan, kemajuan teknologi di antaranya computer, scanner (alat pemindaian) serta printer sebagai alat pencetak yang semakin maju, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, serta nilai tukar yang tinggi dan transaksi tunai yang banyak membuat peluang bagi pelaku untuk melakukan Tindakan tersebut. Hukum Yuridis Normatif yang bersifat kualitatif (kasus) sebagai metode pendekatan yang di gunakan untuk penelitian ini. Data yang di peroleh untuk penelitian meliputi sumber hukum berupa undang-undang, pustaka serta putusan pengadilan No. 529/Pid.B/2015/PN-Rap. Secara fundamental, tanggung jawab dalam mengatasi Tindakan pemalsuan maupun pengedaran terhadap uang yang di palsu menjadi otoritas penegak hukum, mulai dari tingkat Polisi, Jaksa, hingga diakhiri oleh Pengadilan melalui putusan dari Hakim.
PENITENSIER DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Taufik Zahratul Ain , Amalia Ayu Riska , Nirmala Atika Zahra
Published: April 2023

Abstract

The protection of human rights is not only attached to the individual human being, but also to other human beings. This is a consequence of humans as social beings who cannot be separated from other humans. Criminal Law is then present to regulate various acts that violate human rights which will then be punished. Criminal law, of course, cannot be implemented properly if there are no other legal sciences that accompany it, including Penitentiary law, which is known as the Law of Punishment or legal science that studies punishment. Penitentiary law is not a rule of law that can immediately punish criminals arbitrarily, but needs to consider human rights. This paper focuses on whether penitentiary law violates human rights or not. The purpose of this paper is to examine penitentiary law from a human rights perspective. This writing uses normative legal research methods with literature research techniques that are analyzed qualitatively using a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that Penitentiary Law is a rule that seeks to continue to fight for the human rights of people who have been violated by the perpetrator of the crime by punishing him, but the model of punishment given still takes into account the human rights of the convicted criminal.

keywords: Human Rights, Criminal Law, Penitentiary Law
KİRA SÖZLEŞMESİNDE KEFALETİN GÜVENCE OLARAK GÖSTERİLMESİ
Authors: UYUMAZ Alper , BULUT Hüseyin
Published: April 2023

Kira sözleşmesinden doğan borçları güvence altına alabilmek için genellikle kiracıdan bir kefil göstermesi talep edilmektedir. Zira kiracının kira sözleşmesi kapsamında borçlarını ye-rine getirmeme riski vardır. Bu anlamda ilk akla gelen kira bedelinin ödenmemesidir. Bu-nunla birlikte başka sözleşmesel yükümlülüklerin ihlali sebebiyle kiraya verenin zarara uğ-raması söz konusu olabilir. İşte kefalet sözleşmesiyle bu borçların güvence altına alınması sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Konut ve çatılı işyeri kiraları bakımından TBK’da kiracının göste-receği güvence ile ilgili düzenlemeler söz konusudur. Fakat bu düzenlemeler yalnızca para ve kıymetli evrakın güvence olarak gösterilmesi durumunda söz konusu olmaktadır. Buna göre kiracının göstereceği güvencenin üç aylık kira bedelini aşması mümkün değildir. Kira sözleşmesinden doğan borçlar için kefalet sözleşmesinin güvence olarak gösterilmesi duru-munda bu üç aylık sınırın uygulanıp uygulanmayacağı tartışma konusudur. Makalede bu tartışmalara değinilmekte ve bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sözleşme-sinin güvence olarak gösterildiği durumda kefilin sorumluluğunun da değerlendirilmesi ge-rekmektedir. Çalışmada, kefilin sorumluluğunun içerik ve zaman bakımından kapsamı değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca, kefalet sözleşmesinin ve kira sözleşmesinin süreli veya süresiz olmasının birbirlerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında Ekofobi: İçeriksel Bir Bakış
Authors: EVCİ Nagihan
Published: April 2023

Nitel araştırma kapsamında tasarlanan ve dokümantasyonun birincil kaynağına erişim sağlanması sebebiyle doküman incelemesi yönteminin tercih edildiği bu çalışmada, çevre konularına yer veren sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında ekofobi kavramının yansıma düzeylerini belirlemek amaç edinilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda sosyal bilgiler 4. ve 5. sınıf ders kitaplarında ekofobi duygusunu oluşturabilecek okuma metni, haber köşesi, etkinlik gibi bölümler belirlenerek çalışma probleminin anlaşılmasına ışık tutulmuştur. Çalışma verilerinin toplanması aşamasında, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılı itibariyle beş yıl süreyle kullanımına izin verilen sosyal bilgiler 4. ve 5. sınıf ders kitapları uygun kaynak olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilerin analizi için nitel veri analiz tekniklerinden biri olan betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda sosyal bilgiler ders kitapları, ekofobi kavramı kapsamında irdelenmiş ve ulaşılan bulgular ışığında, yapılan birtakım ilişkilendirmeler ve değerlendirme süreci ile analiz işlemi yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabında bulunan 7 görsel, 5.sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabında ise 14 görsel ekofobi kavramı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Ayrıca müfredatın afetler konusuna yoğunlaştığı ve bu konuların 4. ve 5. sınıflarda yıkım ve zarar odaklı ele alındığı belirlenmiştir. Bu durum, çocukları olumsuz etkileyecek ve ekofobi sorununun ortaya çıkmasına neden olacaktır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, çocuklarda ekofobi duygusunu tetikleyen sebeplerin değerlendirilmesine bu sayede de durumun farkına varılarak gerekli önlemlerin alınmasına fayda sağlayacaktır.
Ways to Strengthen the Competitiveness of National Financial Markets in the Context of Financial Globalization
Authors:   Master, Tashkent State University of Economics (Uzbekistan, Tashkent), Abdukayumov A.N.
Published: April 2023

The financial market mobilizes free funds and turns them into financial resources, idle money in the hands of the population into a source of income. The financial market, which includes deposits, bills, foreign exchange, stock, bond, derivative and insurance markets, is usually the driving force of the economy. It serves to solve social problems by developing the financial market, improving the competitive environment, promoting the use of new types of financial management, attracting investments to business entities, and creating additional jobs.
Research and Application of Project-Based Teaching Methods in History at Can Tho FPT High School
Authors:   Can Tho University of Technology, Can Tho City, Vietnam, Pham Hue,Thi , Thi Nguyen Tien,Kieu ,   FPT University, Can Tho City, Vietnam
Published: April 2023

In the 21st century, education in Vietnamese in general and FPT Education in particular have actively innovated teaching methods to improve teaching quality. Therefore, the project-based teaching method is one of the methods that FPT Education focuses on. This is an effective method to link knowledge content with real life, theory with practice, learning and social environment. During the implementation of the project, students have the opportunity to apply the knowledge they have learned in practical activities, performing “learning goes hand in hand with practice”. The characteristic of history subject is understanding the past, and orienting actions in the present and the future, so history is sometimes considered a boring subject and is rarely seriously invested by students. Therefore, the research and application of projects in teaching history at Can Tho FPT High School will help students to be aware of the relationship between the past and the present so that students can have a better learning method and enhance their interest in learning history.
Influenza outbreak in India: A course ahead
Authors: Saxena Vartika , Mishra Ashutosh
Published: April 2023

“Influenza” is commonly known as “flu” caused by a single-stranded RNA virus. There are four types of Influenza viruses A, B, C and D, of which type A and B are mainly known to cause respiratory tract infection in humans, especially during the winter and post-monsoon season. It is transmitted rapidly through infectious droplets in crowded places, including schools and hospitals.[1] The incubation period of influenza ranges from1 to 4 days with its period of communicability ranges from one day before the onset of symptoms to 7 days after the symptoms begin.[2] It has already caused multiple pandemics in the past, with a recent one in year 2009 was caused by the Influenza subtype A H1N1 variant (pdm09). Millions of deaths have occurred during these pandemics. The vulnerable population like under-five children, elderly people (? 65years of age), pregnant women, and people with comorbidity like diabetes, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic heart disease, chronic liver disease and immunocompromised conditions (i.e., HIV/ AIDS, malignancy, individuals on chemotherapy or steroid) are at higher risk of developing severe illness due to infection by Influenza viruses.
Perspectives of Teachers at Medical Colleges Across India regarding the Competency based Medical Education Curriculum – A Qualitative, Manual, Theoretical Thematic Content Analysis
Authors: Shanmugam Jeevithan , Ramanathan Rashmi , Kumar Mohan , M Gopalakrishna Sridhar , T Palanisamy Kalanithi , Narayanan Seetharaman
Published: April 2023

Background: Competency-based medical education (CBME) curriculum has been implemented in India since 2019 with a goal to create an “Indian Medical Graduate” (IMG) possessing requisite knowledge, skills, attitudes, values, and responsiveness. Objectives: To explore teachers’ perceptions across India at medical colleges on the newly implemented competency-based medical education curriculum. Methods: This was a qualitative cross?sectional study conducted among teachers working at medical colleges across India, between February and April 2022 (n = 192). The data collection was done using Google forms online survey platform on teachers’ perception regarding CBME, its specific components, and perceived bottlenecks. We analyzed this qualitative data using manual, theoretical thematic content analysis following the steps endorsed in Braun and Clarke’s six-phase framework. Results: The majority of the teachers (64.1%) have positively responded to the CBME curriculum’s implementation. However, it came with a caution that the curriculum should continuously evolve and adapt to regional demands. The foundation course, early clinical exposure, and the family adoption program were the specific components of CBME curriculum over which the teachers raised concerns. The need for additional teachers in each department (department-specific teacher or faculty per hundred students ratio to be worked out) and the need for enabling faculty preparedness through adequate training was highlighted. Concerns were also raised regarding implementing CBME with teachers without a medical background (especially in preclinical departments). Conclusion: It is the need of the hour for the curriculum to incorporate a systematic feedback mechanism built into the system, though which such critical appraisals can be meaning collated and acted upon, to ultimately evolve, thereby creating an “Indian Medical Graduate” for the needs of todays’ society.
Determination of Gender using Discriminant Analysis of Hand Dimensions among Adult Participants
Authors: Rahman Syed Azizur , Shukla Kamlesh Kumar , Mishra Pankaj Kumar , Singh Ranjana
Published: April 2023

Background: The estimation of gender using hand dimensions is a crucial role in forensic investigation and legal sciences. Objectives: In this study, the mean score of hand measurements have been derived and linear discriminant analysis has been applied to predict gender from hand dimensions. An Independent t-test has been employed to know discrimination between male and female. The accuracy of gender estimation has been derived and checked by ROC curve. Material and Methods: A sample of 150 participants has been collected for the completion of this study, where 78 males and 72 females were found aged between 18 and 24 years. The breadths and lengths of left and right hands of the participants have been measured. Results: Respondents’ mean score of length and breadth of left hand were found 17.69 ± 1.30 and 7.56 ± 1.17, respectively. It was found to be significantly different in the respondents’ mean scores of males and females. Conclusions: The hand dimensions of males were higher than females. The prediction of a number of females and males were 76 and 74, respectively, and its accuracy was observed 0.87. This research can be applied for larger sample and would be helpful in predicting gender discrimination among adults through hand dimensions.
Repercussions of COVID-19 Pandemic on prenatal and antenatal care in Bahadarbad block of Dist Haridwar Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Bijalwan Rajeev , Nautiyal Ruchira , Yadav Nikku
Published: April 2023

Background: The incidence of maternal morbidity and mortality gets reduced if antenatal care (ANC) is provided since it focuses on providing birth preparedness, good health maintenance measures, and awareness regarding pregnancy complications as well as danger signs.
Methodology: The present study was conducted in the selected 10 villages in the Bahadarbad block of Haridwar (Uttarakhand). 479 out of 580 pregnant women (who had visited Antenatal Health Camps), responded to the questionnaire thus, leading to a response rate of 82.8%. Most respondents, i.e. 96% (n=461), were 21–30 years old.
Result: Out of 461 pregnant women, only 45% visited Antenatal Health Camps and 58% were found anemic. The study also indicated that of the pregnant women who visited Antenatal Health Camps during this period, more than 72% of women gave their previous birth in less than two years. Only 15% of women obtained complete ANC (4 Visits) during the study period, just half of the previous year’s coverage (31%) for the same duration. The study found that home deliveries increased significantly during the lockdown period. From April to June 2020, the percentage of home deliveries was 41% while from July to December 2020 it was 24%.
Conclusion: The study suggested reduced utilization of ANC services during the pandemic and significant factors were women’s age, residence, educational status, repurposing of maternity healthcare services, fear of COVID-19 transmission, and transportation disruptions. Thus, efforts should be taken to enhance maternal health services.
Is there any Window of Opportunity to Tackle Geriatric Malnutrition?
Authors: Khandre Ruchita Ramesh
Published: April 2023

India has seen an increase in its greying population in recent years. The elderly population has a lot to contribute to society, but various problems like malnutrition can hinder their activities. India has been taking various nutritional interventions but has mainly focused on women and children, while the elderly have been neglected. Even after taking nutritional programmes to national platforms, the sustainability question hovers in the policy makers’ minds. Advanced and novel steps should be taken to ensure the long-term viability of existing programs, which can serve as the foundation for new interventions for the new group. Public health should participate in the new schemes that are currently in place to achieve the other SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), as the SDG 2030 agenda brings different opportunities to act against malnutrition.
CATEGORIZACIÓN DE LAS TIC PARA LA MEDIACIÓN PEDAGÓGICA EN EL AULA DE CLASE
Authors: Sandoval Espitia Adriana , Pulido Sánchez Maided Yuliet , Alba Cano Sandra Paola
Published: April 2023

Esta investigación se realizó con el propósito de brindar una categorización de más de 150 herramientas TIC gratuitas y de acceso Premium a los docentes de Colombia que desean innovar sus prácticas académicas desde los diferentes momentos de una clase (motivación, explicación, práctica y evaluación). En este estudio se hizo un análisis de cien planeadores de clase realizados en el área de didáctica de la Licenciatura en Informática y Tecnología de la UPTC de Tunja- Boyacá. Estos, fueron aplicados en instituciones educativas públicas del contexto local en estudiantes de educación básica primaria y media. Las valoraciones de los docentes de los colegios hacia los practicantes fueron el referente para iniciar este estudio, ya que sus apreciaciones giraron en que las clases habían sido muy didácticas y creativas por el uso de las herramientas TIC que habían utilizado. Para la sistematización, filtros y categorización de herramientas TIC se utilizó el programa Excel semestre a semestre desde el año 2018 hasta el II semestre del año 2021. Dentro del análisis de resultados se obtuvieron categorizaciones de grupos de herramientas TIC, enunciados a continuación: formularios y encuestas, plataformas educativas, plataformas evaluativas, quiz, editores de fotos, editores de vídeo, libros y revistas digitales, mapas mentales, mapas conceptuales, histogramas, elaboración de historietas, cuentos, o narraciones, líneas de tiempo, modelado en 3D, diseño de recursos digitales en apps móviles, simuladores, presentaciones multimediales y convertidores. Tras el análisis de esta investigación y desde la experiencia en las micro prácticas en la asignatura de didáctica en Tecnología e Informática de la UPTC se evidencia que las herramientas categorizadas en las figuras 1 y 2 pueden ayudar a potenciar las prácticas en el aula de clase de cualquier asignatura en los diferentes niveles de educación e inclusive educación superior.
FUTBOLCHILARNI TAYYORLASHDA TA’LIM VA MASHG‘ULOTNING ASOSIY QONUN-QOIDALARINI AMALGA OSHIRISH
Authors: Oblanazarov Faxriddin
Published: April 2023

Ta’lim va mashg‘ulotning asosiy qonun-qoidalarga tarbiya beruvchi ta’lim qoidalari, onglilik va faollik qoidalari, ko‘rsatmalilik qoidalari, tizimlilik qoidalari, puxtalik qoidalaridan iboratdir.
ТУРКИСТОН ЛЕГИОНИНИНГ ТАШКИЛ ТОПИШИ ТАРИХИДАН
Authors: Холдоров Зоҳиджон
Published: April 2023

Ушбу мақолада иккинчи жаҳон уруши даврида Совет давлати аскарларининг германия томонидан асир олиниши тўғрисида маълумотлар мавжуд. Германия Совет давлати асирларидан турли легионлар тузади. Ўзбекистон тарихи билан боғлиқ бўлган Туркистон легиони ҳақида мақолада маълумотлар берилади.
“YASHIL” IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISHNING XORIJIY TAJRIBALARI
Authors: Muminova Elnoraxon
Published: April 2023

Maqolada “yashil” iqtisodiyotga o‘tish, yashil iqtisodiy o‘sishga erishishning xorijiy tajribalari yoritilgan. Xorijiy mamalakatlarda “yashil” iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlaridan muqobil energiya manbalarini rivojlantirish, elektr enegiyasi ishlab chiqarish evolyusiyasi, Braziliyada gidroenergetika ishlab chiqarish, 2030 yilga qadar asosiy ekologik toza energiya texnologiyalarining bozor hajmi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, OECD mamlakatlari uchun oylik elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish va savdo ma’lumotlari va boshqa bir qancha mamlakatlar uchun elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish ma’lumotlari keltirilgan.
ABU BAKR AR-ROZIYNING “TIBBI RUHONIY” (RUH TIBBIYOTI) ASARIDA G‘AZABNI VA INSONNING O‘Z KAMCHILLIKLARINI BARTARAF QILISH HAQIDA MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Safarov Maqsudali
Published: April 2023

Jamiyatimizda aholi soni osha boshlagani sayin, insonlar orasida turli xil muammolar ko‘payib bormoqda. Bunga asosiy sabab esa insonlar fe’l-atvorining og‘irligi, jamiyat ma’naviy hayotining og‘irligidan dalolat beradi.Biz ushbu maqolamizda inson xulq-atvoridagi g‘azab va uni boshqarish, bartaraf qilish haqida qisqacha to‘xtalib o‘z taklif va xulosalarimizni berib o‘tamiz. Ushbu maqolada ar-Roziyning “Tibbi ruhoniy (ruhiy tabobat)” asaridagi inson xulq-atvoriga oid bo‘lgan jihatlar yoritishga harakat qilingan.
ТИЛШУНОСЛИКДA БAҲО КAТЕГОРИЯСИ ВA УНИНГ ЎРГAНИЛИШИ
Authors: Олимова Дилафрузхон
Published: April 2023

Мақола тилшуносликда бахо тушунчасининг лингивистик категория сифатида ифодаланиши борасидаги назарий асослар, унинг мохияти, лингивистик бахони тадқиқ қилишда аксиологик қарашларнинг ўрни борасида маълумот берилган. Шунингдек, мақолада ўзбек тилида амалга оширилган тизимли тадқиқотлар, бахолашдаги унсурлар ва унга таъсир этувчи лигивистик ва нолингивистик омиллар ўз ифодасини топган.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ОКАЗАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УСЛУГ И ПУТИ ЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Ильясов Баходир
Published: April 2023

В статье исследованы организационно-правовой механизм оказания электронных государственных услуг и вопросы его совершенствования в современном Узбекистане. Проведен анализ правовых основ оказания электронных государственных услуг, функционирования цифровых сервисов, ориентированных на оперативное и качественное оказание таких услуг, а также рассмотрены перспективы их развития.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ФУҚАРОЛАР ЎЗИНИ ЎЗИ БОШҚАРИШ ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ ФУҚАРОЛИК-ҲУҚУҚИЙ МУНОСАБАТЛАРДА ИШТИРОКИ
Authors: Чориева Хуршидабону
Published: April 2023

Ушбу мақолада жамият ва давлатда асосий функция вазифасини бошқарувчи орган сифатида ташкил топган, давлатнинг юксалшига асосий хизмат қилувчи орган сифатида, давлат бошқарувининг энг кичик бўғини бўлган ўзини ўзи бошқариш органларининг бугунги кундаги фаолияти ҳуқуқий муносабатлардаги иштироки илмий жиҳатдан тадқиқ этилган.
Covid-19 Vaccination Compliance Among Rural Farming Households in Kwara State: Characteristics and Drivers
Authors: MF Salami , KK Osasona , MI Olorunsaye , Aremu A
Published: April 2023

The covid-19 Pandemic has contributed significantly to food crises in Sub-Saharan Africa, Nigeria inclusive. While vaccines have been successfully developed to ameliorate the impact of covid-19 infection, the level and drivers of compliance among farmers have not been adequately documented. This study examined the level of compliance as well as the drivers of compliance to covid-19 vaccination among farmers in Ilorin East Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. We conducted a farm survey among 120 households drawn through a 3-staged sampling technique. The cross-sectional data obtained were analyzed with descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model. The results of the data analysis show that 87.5 % of the farmers have been vaccinated. 62.5% of the farmers reported that their farming activities were affected adversely by the pandemic. 42.5% of the affected farmers claimed that the effect of covid on their farming activities actually manifested in form of pest infestation. The majority (77.5%) of the affected farmers reported that they recorded financial losses with 71.1% of them recording severe wastages in their farm produce due to delayed harvesting. Household size and years of schooling were the significant determinants of Covid-19 vaccination compliance in the study area. It was thus recommended that efforts should be geared towards educating the rural populace to achieve 100% vaccination for sound health and higher productivity among farmers.
Black American History and Culture: Untold, Reframed, Stigmatized and Fetishized to the Point of Global Ethnocide
Authors: Spotts K.
Published: April 2023

Purpose: A poetic work of fiction haunts the base of the Statue of Liberty. The act overshadowed the original tribute to the Civil War victory and the Emancipation Proclamation. Abraham Lincoln's praises of the Black American military fell silent. Eurocentrists shrouded centuries of genius and scaled-down Black American mastery. Sagas of barrier-breaking Olympians, military heroes, Wild West pioneers, and inventors ended as forgotten footnotes. Today, countries around the world fetishize Black American history and culture to the point of ethnocide. The real-time case study of Woni Spotts explores the phenomenon. Until ancient traditions evolve with authenticity, global cultures will wither and die. The presented research chronicles over half a millennium of archives. Lists with names, dates, and genealogies seal the Black American legacy in stone.

Methodology: The presented research for case studies draws from archival data, dated events, news articles, and an interview with Woni Spotts. The case studies generated three lists. Fifty sports and competitions were dated and cataloged. The athletes were analyzed by a genealogist. Forty music and dance genres were cataloged by publishing or recording dates. The artists were analyzed by a genealogist. Copyright infringements were noted. Inventors were researched for U.S. patents. NASA astronauts and inventors were analyzed by a genealogist.

Findings: The presented research showed centuries of untold, reframed, stigmatized, and fetishized Black American history and culture. In the case studies, foreigners of African descent (Africans, Caribbeans, Central Americans, and South Americans) practiced ethnocidal behavior in concert with European descendants. Prolific abolitionists, patriots, politicians, and inventors were written out of history. Superstar athletes were obstructed or outshined by fictional

Recommendations: Case studies showed centuries of fragmented narratives created biases and distortions. Black Americans were written out of history, reframed as background characters, stigmatized with skewed statistics, and fetishized globally to the point of ethnocide. The presented research stands as a vital resource for preservationists. Music and dance genre architects were solidified by publishing and recording dates. Athletic events, inventions, and NASA scientists were recorded.
Insectos depredadores del Aphis nerii (Hemiptera – Aphididae) en plantas de Asclepias curasavica L. en Satipo, Junín, Perú
Authors: Alomia - Lucero José Manuel , Baltazar - Ruiz Milcíades Aníbal , Cañari - Contreras Miriam Dacia , Rojas - Castillo Katti Yovana
Published: April 2023

La planta Asclepias curasavica L. es hospedera de la mariposa monarca (Danaus plexipus), allí su importancia; pero es atacado por el pulgón amarillo Aphis nerii. Las condiciones naturales de la zona de Satipo permiten la regulación natural de las plagas. Por ello, el objetivo fue estudiar el comportamiento de los depredadores y su efectividad de control del pulgón amarillo A. nerii en plantas de A. curasavica L. en condiciones de azotea de ciudad. Se ha trabajado con 10 plantas en macetero, los cuales fueron sembradas y desarrolladas en esas condiciones; se evaluó durante siete semanas en los meses de enero y febrero en época lluviosa. Se encontró que la población de pulgones A. nerii alcanza un pico de población a la quinta semana con 18,9 hojas por planta en promedio y decae a la sexta semana para desaparecer a la séptima semana por efecto de control biológico natural. Se ha encontrado cuatro especies de insectos depredadores: Cheilomenes sexmaculata, que presenta mayor población que el resto de depredadores; seguido de la mosca Ocyptamus sp., luego Scymnus sp. y finalmente Cycloneda sanguínea en menor proporción en larvas por planta. El más efectivo es C. sexmaculata; mientras que C. sanguínea y la mosca Ocyptamus sp. muestran un nivel intermedio. Scymnus sp. es menos efectivo por el tamaño pequeño del insecto. C. sexmaculata logra eliminar al pulgón en la séptima semana; mientras que las otras especies crecen solo hasta la cuarta y quinta semana, luego desaparecen a falta de alimento.
Nuevo reporte de Sphictyrtus intermedius Stal (Hemiptera: Coreidae) en Boquete, Chiriquí, Panamá
Authors: Collantes - González Rubén Darío , Ríos-Moreno Alex , Espinosa - Rivas Alex , Santos-Murgas Alonso
Published: April 2023

Los chinches (Hemiptera), son un grupo de insectos diverso en especies y hábitos alimenticios, por lo cual resulta importante identificarlos correctamente en el ecosistema, para determinar si representan o no algún potencial problema como plaga. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar la especie de chinche encontrado de manera numerosa en vegetación aledaña a proyectos de vivienda en Alto Boquete, Chiriquí, Panamá. Para ello, se realizó un registro fotográfico del chinche, vegetación asociada y se colectaron muestras para su posterior análisis en el Laboratorio; consultándose además la colección de referencia del Museo de Invertebrados G. B. Fairchild y en el Centro de Investigación Farmacognóstica de la Flora Panameña – Universidad de Panamá. De acuerdo con los resultados, la especie de chinche corresponde a Sphictyrtus intermedius Stal (Hemiptera: Coreidae); de la cual en la colección de referencia consultada se cuenta especímenes colectados en otras provincias del país como Panamá, Colón, Coclé, Veraguas, Herrera y se tiene un reporte de Panamá Oeste. Este insecto ha sido reportado en otras latitudes como plaga de algodón, pitahaya y guanábana. Respecto a la vegetación asociada, se identificó la especie Miconia xalapensis (Bonpl.) M. Gómez (Myrtales: Melastomataceae), de amplia distribución en el país. Del presente estudio se concluye que la especie de chinche observada en las proximidades de proyectos de vivienda en Alto Boquete es Sphictyrtus intermedius, lo cual representa, hasta donde se pudo determinar, un nuevo reporte de la especie para la provincia de Chiriquí. Además, se registra a M. xalapensis como especie vegetal asociada.
Cáncer gástrico en octogenarios ¿Es viable una cirugía con intención curativa?
Authors: Apumayta Elily D. , Ruiz Eloy F.
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar la asociación entre la edad octogenaria y la tasa de morbimortalidad posoperatoria y supervivencia a los 5 años en adultos mayores tratados mediante gastrectomía R0 D2 en el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN) durante el periodo 2000-2013. Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico de cohorte pareado, que incluye pacientes con diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma gástrico tratados mediante gastrectomía R0 D2 en el INEN durante los años 2000 a 2013. Un grupo compuesto por todos los pacientes octogenarios que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión (92) y otro grupo compuesto por pacientes no octogenarios, con edades entre 50 a 70 años por ser el pico de presentación para esta patología (276). En una proporción 1:3, pareados según sexo, estadio tumoral y tipo de gastrectomía, los cuales constituyen los principales factores que podrían influir en la sobrevida de esta población. Los octogenarios presentaron menor albúmina (p<0,002), menor hemoglobina preoperatoria (p<0,001) y mayor clase ASA (p<0,001). La tasa de mortalidad a 30 días fue mayor en los octogenarios, pero no estadísticamente significativa (4,1% vs 1,4%; p=0,099). La probabilidad acumulada de supervivencia a 5 años fue 56% para octogenarios y 58% para los controles (p=0,763). El estadio clínico ≥ III y complicación posoperatoria grado ≥3 por Clavien Dindo fueron factores asociados de supervivencia. En conclusión, los octogenarios presentan mayor tasa de morbilidad posoperatoria, principalmente de causa respiratoria. Las tasas de mortalidad posoperatoria y supervivencia global no difieren entre octogenarios y no octogenarios con cáncer de estómago tratados mediante gastrectomía R0 D2.