bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Reforma Educativa de 2013 y sus efectos en la precarización del trabajo docente en México
Authors: Silva Montes Cesar , Gutiérrez Lozano Arturo
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se analiza la profundización de la precarización de la docencia pública mexicana a partir de la aprobación e implantación de la Reforma Educativa en 2013. La base del estudio es el análisis de las voces de docentes de educación básica pública de Ciudad Juárez sobre la pérdida de derechos laborales conquistados. Una evidencia es la imposibilidad de los maestros de nuevo ingreso para recibir los mismos salarios y prestaciones que la generación docente anterior, así como el aumento de responsabilidades, actividades y obligaciones. Además, la flexibilización de la docencia permite que el profesorado reconozca condiciones de trabajo como precarias, pero que con relación a empleos previos la conciben como un empleo estable. Esta investigación da cuenta de cómo el gerencialismo administrativo, el toyotismo, la flexibilización y el trabajo tercerizado, fenómenos recientes en el magisterio mexicano, siguen la tendencia neoliberal internacional que elimina la identidad gremial del magisterio, reconfigurándolo bajo la lógica de la eficiencia y la eficacia mediante evaluaciones estandarizadas y descontextualizadas.
Evaluasi Kinerja Sistem Informasi Manajemen Farmasi Di Rs Roemani Muhammadiyah Dengan Metode Hot Fit Model
Authors: Murnita Reni , Sediyono Eko , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: September 2020

Performance evaluation of Pharmacy Management Information System (PMIS) at Roemani Hospital was done because a policy of pharmacy system operation had not been fully implemented, a finance manager was difficult to predict expenditures to buy stock of medicines, information about amount of medicine on the pharmacy information system was different from amount of medicine which was available in repository, and quality of pharmacist was still low. Analysis model of HOT - Fit put important components on information system namely Human, Organization, and Technology. This research aimed to find out about performance of pharmacy information system at Muhammadiyah Roemani Hospital viewed from users’ perceptions using indicators of Hot Fit Model. This was descriptive research using quantitative approach. Population was all officers (40 persons) who were involved in PMIS. Research instruments consisted of a questionnaire, an observation sheet, and guidance interview. Furthermore, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics continued by categorizing to be good (e”mean/median) and bad (<mean/median) using data normality. The result of observation revealed that overall; viewed from total score of all aspects, mostly respondents had good performance of PMIS (75%). In addition, viewed from the aspects of human and organization, most of them had bad performances (55%) and (57.5%) respectively. In contrast, viewed from the aspect of technology, most of them had good performance (55%). As a conclusion, the performance of PMIS had been categorized as good. It had fulfilled the aspects of timeliness of receiving information and completion of the information. In addition, the aspects of information quality had fulfilled criteria of completeness and relevance but have not fulfilled accuracy of information. The aspect of technology was categorized as good performance whereas performances of the other aspects, namely human and organization were not good. These factors caused inaccuracy and quickness of providing information. As a suggestion, further pieces of follow- up research need to be conducted to examine recommendation (SOP of a pharmacist, SOP of a MIS officer, a training schedule, and master plan of pharmacy IS) which is provided to identify effects of a PMIS use. In addition, supervision by head of pharmacy needs to be done to monitor performance of pharmacist related to the implementation of SOP.
Analisis Peran Manajerial Pengurus Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) dalam Pelaksanaan Program Peningkatan Pemberian Asi (PPASI) di Wilayah Kota Pontianak
Authors: Damayanti Dini Fitri , Widjanarko Bagoes , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: September 2020

Breastfeeding improvement (PPASI) program was an effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Successfulness of the exclusive breastfeeding required support from midwives. Indonesian Midwifery Association (IBI), as a midwives professional organization, had declared to implement PPASI program step by step and continually by all IBI board members. Although IBI boards at Pontianak branch had conducted several seminar activities regarding breastfeeding and lactation management training for IBI members but private practice midwives were still giving formula milk to the newborns. Based on that problem, this study was conducted with the objective to explain managerial role of IBI boards in implementing PPASI program in the area of Pontianak city. This was a qualitative study using phenomenology approach. Study informants were IBI branch and sub branch board members in the area of Pontianak city. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed using content analysis method. Results of the study showed the roles of IBI boards as leader in implementing PPASI program in the motivational activities. IBI boards reminded IBI members to do lactation management in every informal small group social gathering (arisan). Evaluation of lactation management was conducted by IBI boards because they were on duty as midwives coordinators at Puskesmas and as room chiefs in hospitals. Guidance to the members was conducted by the boards through ‘arisan’ and there was no rewards given to members who had implemented lactation management. The role of boards as information resource was done by conducting lactation seminars for IBI members and in collaboration with district health office to implement lactation management training. There was no special standard for lactation management and socialization was only given to the members who wanted to apply for private practice midwives (BPS) permit. In term of IBI board role as policy makers, the board had not made planning for PPASI program. Planning and organizing were only done for seminar activities about breastfeeding. No written regulation issued by IBI board and no sanction was assigned to the members in implementing PPASI program. Based on the study results, it was suggested to IBI board to formulate evaluation format and to give rewards to IBI members in order to motivate them to implement lactation management, to make specific standard operating procedure for lactation management and to make understandable and details regulations regarding PPASI program implementation, to assign sanction to members who broke the rules.
Kebutuhan Perawat Puskesmas Berbasis Analisis Beban Kerja
Authors: Laraswatie Harisa , Kuntjoro Tjahjono , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: September 2020

A nurse’s necessity at a health centre viewed from workload analysis is required to identify a nurse’s necessities adjusted with service standards and real condition at a health centre. This requirement is in accordance with the change of an outpatient health centre status to be an inpatient health centre in which infrastructure and human resource need to be improved. This was a qualitative study using case study approach started from data collection, FGD, NGT, work sampling, to indepth interview with stakeholders who had experiences in calculating an employee’s necessities based on ABK and nurse representative. Furthermore, data were analysed using a form to calculate an employee’s necessities obtained from BKN. The results of calculation of a nurse’s necessities showed that number of nurses required for an inpatient unit were nine persons consisted of five skilled nurses and four expert nurses. This number was equal to nine beds that were required (1:1). On the other hand, number of nurses required for an outpatient unit including BP, UKM, and Pustu were 26 persons (16 skilled nurses and 10 expert nurses) or 1 nurse served 1,458 people or 456 families. Rembang 2 Health Centre needs to fulfil a nurse’s necessities by considering innovation of nursing services to reduce burden of human resource. A nursing committee needs to be formed by District Health Office as an institution that is responsible to supervise functional positions. Standards of nursing diagnosis and an information system of nursing care services need to be determined in order to describe an autonomy level of individual, family, group, and community in District of Rembang in terms of self-care. In addition, academics need to conduct further research regarding workload of other functional positions in health in order to achieve goals of national health development.
Pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Mendukung Penegakkan Diagnosa TB Dots Di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Muntilan
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Mawarni Atik
Published: September 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) disease intervention is a national program and being a target of MDGs. Therefore, a government determined minimum service standards of a hospital that had to be implemented in all health service units and hospitals in Indonesia. A strategy of DOTS at Aisyiyah Hospital in Muntilan had been available particularly in terms of case finding. Notwithstanding, a process of patient diagnosis had not been implemented in accordance with a standard of human resource. Number of medical officers at a TB DOTS unit was not sufficient. In addition, quality of information like completeness, accurateness in diagnosis, and timeliness in reporting TB cases had not achieved a target. The aim of this study was to develop decision support system of TB as an effort to systematically diagnose and manage data of TB based on the standard. This was qualitative-quantitative research. A qualitative method was used to identify each step of information system development. Meanwhile, a quantitative method was used to assess quality of information between before and after developing information system using pre-experimental design (the one group pre and posttest design). Qualitative data were collected by conducting indepth interview, whereas quantitative data were collected using checklist. Data were analysed using T test. Research object was decision support system before and after applying at TB unit at Aisyiyah Hospital in Muntilan. Research subjects consisted of four TB officers as main informants. Informants for triangulation purpose consisted of head of SIMRS and head of medical services. The results of T test showed that variables of completeness, accurateness, and preciseness after developing the decision support system were better than that of before developing the system (p-value = 0.000). As suggestions, head of SIMRS needs to conduct further development of decision support system of TB in another unit particularly in inpatient unit. The decision support system needs to be evaluated and adjusted with the standard.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas Guna Mendukung Penerapan Sikda Generik Menggunakan Metode Hot Fit Di Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Thenu Viera Juniver , Sediyono Eko , Purnami Cahya Tri
Published: September 2020

Purworejo District Health Office (DHO) has developed Health Center Management Information System (HCMIS) to provide quick, precise, and accurate information for supporting the process of decision making and the policy of services at Health Center. However, there was still any empty forms and did not use the system. To standardize Health Information System, Ministry of Health has released a concept of Generic SIKDA. Therefore, the system applied by Purworejo DHO needs to be evaluated using the method of HOT fit. This was qualitative research using indepth interview and direct observation. Main informants were nine data operators and informants for triangulation purpose was six persons from health centers and five persons from DHO. Furthermore, data were analyzed using content analysis. The result of this research revealed that the application of HCMIS at Purworejo DHO was equal to Generic SIKDA. The system had been applied routinely but there was no a guidance book and training. Number of human resources was sufficient. However, there needed to make an implementer team of Health Information System in accordance with competency. There was no routine monitoring and current budget was not sufficient to maintain hardware to support the system. Quality of the system used was good, easy to use, and available of menu to communicate data. Unfortunately, quality of resulted information had still been inaccurate and incomplete because it did not cover data of services at Subsidiary Health Centers (SHC) and Village Health Posts (VHP). The lateness of services was related to a funding procedure. HCMIS at Purworejo DHO was equal to Generic SIKDA but it had not been used to make a decision. As a suggestion, DHO needs to conduct training, monitor, and provide hardware and a network. Meanwhile, Health Centers needs to make a commitment for applying the HCMIS maximally by SHC and VHP.
Can it be too close? The impact of the proximity of the Polish-German border on local development in Poland in the process of European integration
Authors: Aksztejn Wirginia , Swianiewicz Paweł , Szmigiel-Rawska Katarzyna
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics of local development in the Polish-German borderland in the process of European integration. Taking the perspective of the economically weaker partner (Poland) and its inner market, fiscal and socio-economic indicators were used to depict both spatial and time dimension of the phenomenon. The analysis showed that the dynamics of local economy, foreign investment and labour market have been changing with the advancement of debordering process and had a non-linear character. Furthermore, the legal barriers earlier imposed by the state border were replaced by other limitations for the new common market – more socio-economic in nature. As a result the immediate neighbourhood of the border was the first beneficiary of the European integration initiated in the nineties and the first to experience its drawbacks.
Economic policy supporting social well-being. Remarks on the margin of Ludwig Erhard’s book “Prosperity for All”
Authors: Łuszczyk Marcin
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the article is to present the achievements of Ludwig Erhard in the field of economic policy and his vision of social well-being. Immediately after World War II, Erhard was the main author of Germany’s economic policy. Based on the principles of ordoliberalism, the social market economy became the source of economic success.

Under the Constitution, also in Poland the social market economy forms the basis of the economic system. However, it turns out that the actions taken differ significantly from Erhard’s original concept, and sometimes even close to the model of the socialist economic order. The state’s interference in market processes is growing, ad hoc decisions are more and more often made, calculated more to improve the current situation than to ensure lasting prosperity.
Przestrzenne aspekty procesu rewitalizacji miast mazurskich a percepcja mieszkańców
Authors: Musiaka Łukasz
Published: September 2020

Charakterystyczną cechą morfologii miast mazurskich, oprócz zabytkowej architektury i układów przestrzennych, jest znaczna skala zniszczeń z II wojny światowej oraz spuścizna odbudowy socjalistycznej. Po roku 1989 w nowych realiach społeczno-gospodarczych podjęte zostały działania naprawcze. Głównym celem artykułu, oprócz charakterystyki rewitalizacji i rewaloryzacji miast regionu, jest poznanie opinii ich mieszkańców na temat tych procesów. Do analizy wytypowano sześć miast mazurskich, o różnej skali zniszczeń wojennych, form przebudowy oraz rewitalizacji. Podstawowym materiałem analitycznym są wywiady pogłębione z mieszkańcami. Respondenci pozytywnie oceniają stopniową poprawę estetyki i funkcjonalności przestrzeni miejskiej, jednocześnie zwracając uwagę na nieład przestrzenny, skutki okresu socjalizmu oraz współczesne bariery rozwoju.
The Integrated UPR and ERAD in Oligodendrocytes Maintain Myelin Thickness in Adults by Regulating Myelin Protein Translation
Authors: Wu Shuangchan , Stone Sarrabeth , Nave Klaus-Armin , Lin Wensheng
Published: September 2020

Myelin proteins, which are produced in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), are essential and necessary for maintaining myelin structure. The integrated unfold protein response (UPR) and ER-associated degradation (ERAD) are the primary ER quality control mechanism. The adaptor protein Sel1L (Suppressor/Enhancer of Lin-12-like) controls the stability of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Hrd1 (hydroxymethylglutaryl reductase degradation protein 1), and is necessary for the ERAD activity of the Sel1L-Hrd1 complex. Herein, we showed that Sel1L deficiency specifically in oligodendrocytes caused ERAD impairment, the UPR activation, and attenuation of myelin protein biosynthesis; and resulted in late-onset, progressive myelin thinning in the CNS of adult mice (both male and female). The pancreatic ER kinase (PERK) branch of the UPR functions as the master regulator of protein translation in ER-stressed cells. Importantly, PERK inactivation reversed attenuation of myelin protein biosynthesis in oligodendrocytes and restored myelin thickness in the CNS of oligodendrocyte-specific Sel1L-deficient mice (both male and female). Conversely, blockage of proteolipid protein production exacerbated myelin thinning in the CNS of oligodendrocyte-specific Sel1L-deficient mice (both male and female). These findings suggest that impaired ERAD in oligodendrocytes reduces myelin thickness in the adult CNS through suppression of myelin protein translation by activating PERK.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMyelin is an enormous extended plasma membrane of oligodendrocytes that wraps and insulates axons. Myelin structure, including thickness, was thought to be extraordinarily stable in adults. Myelin proteins, which are produced in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), are essential and necessary for maintaining myelin structure. The integrated unfolded protein response (UPR) and ER-associated degradation (ERAD) are the primary mechanism that maintains ER protein homeostasis. Herein, we explored the role of the integrated UPR and ERAD in oligodendrocytes in regulating myelin protein production and maintaining myelin structure using mouse models. The results presented in this study imply that the integrated UPR and ERAD in oligodendrocytes maintain myelin thickness in adults by regulating myelin protein production.
Anxiety and the Neurobiology of Temporally Uncertain Threat Anticipation
Authors: Hur Juyoen , Smith Jason F. , DeYoung Kathryn A. , Anderson Allegra S. , Kuang Jinyi , Kim Hyung Cho , Tillman Rachael M. , Kuhn Manuel , Fox Andrew S. , Shackman Alexander J.
Published: September 2020

When extreme, anxiety—a state of distress and arousal prototypically evoked by uncertain danger—can be debilitating. Uncertain anticipation is a shared feature of situations that elicit signs and symptoms of anxiety across psychiatric disorders, species, and assays. Despite the profound significance of anxiety for human health and wellbeing, the neurobiology of uncertain-threat anticipation remains unsettled. Leveraging a paradigm adapted from animal research and optimized for fMRI signal decomposition, we examined the neural circuits engaged during the anticipation of temporally uncertain and certain threat in 99 men and women. Results revealed that the neural systems recruited by uncertain and certain threat anticipation are anatomically colocalized in frontocortical regions, extended amygdala, and periaqueductal gray. Comparison of the threat conditions demonstrated that this circuitry can be fractionated, with frontocortical regions showing relatively stronger engagement during the anticipation of uncertain threat, and the extended amygdala showing the reverse pattern. Although there is widespread agreement that the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and dorsal amygdala—the two major subdivisions of the extended amygdala—play a critical role in orchestrating adaptive responses to potential danger, their precise contributions to human anxiety have remained contentious. Follow-up analyses demonstrated that these regions show statistically indistinguishable responses to temporally uncertain and certain threat anticipation. These observations provide a framework for conceptualizing anxiety and fear, for understanding the functional neuroanatomy of threat anticipation in humans, and for accelerating the development of more effective intervention strategies for pathological anxiety.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAnxiety—an emotion prototypically associated with the anticipation of uncertain harm—has profound significance for public health, yet the underlying neurobiology remains unclear. Leveraging a novel neuroimaging paradigm in a relatively large sample, we identify a core circuit responsive to both uncertain and certain threat anticipation, and show that this circuitry can be fractionated into subdivisions with a bias for one kind of threat or the other. The extended amygdala occupies center stage in neuropsychiatric models of anxiety, but its functional architecture has remained contentious. Here we demonstrate that its major subdivisions show statistically indistinguishable responses to temporally uncertain and certain threat. Collectively, these observations indicate the need to revise how we think about the neurobiology of anxiety and fear.
Children’s Relative Age and ADHD Medication Use: A Finnish Population-Based Study
Authors: Vuori Miika , Martikainen Jaana E. , Koski-Pirilä Anna , Sourander Andre , Puustjärvi Anita , Aronen Eeva T. , Chudal Roshan , Saastamoinen Leena K.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVES:

The youngest children in a classroom are at increased risk of being medicated for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined the association between children’s birth month and ADHD medication rates in Finland.

METHODS:

Using a population-based study, we analyzed ADHD medication use among children born in 2005 to 2007. Cases (n = 7054) were identified from the first purchase of medication for ADHD. Cox proportional hazard models and hazard ratios (HRs) were examined by birth month and sex. Finnish children start first grade in the year of their seventh birthday. The cutoff date is December 31.

RESULTS:

Risk of ADHD medication use increased throughout the year by birth month (ie, January through April to May through August to September through December). Among boys born in September to December, the association remained stable across cohorts (HR: 1.3; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–1.5). Among girls born in September to December, the HR in the 2005 cohort was 1.4 (95% CI: 1.1–1.8), whereas in the 2007 cohort it was 1.7 (95% CI: 1.3–2.2). In a restricted follow-up, which ended at the end of the year of the children’s eighth birthday, the HRs for boys and girls born in September to December 2007 were 1.5 (95% CI: 1.3–1.7) and 2.0 (95% CI: 1.5–2.8), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

Relative immaturity increases the likelihood of ADHD medication use in Finland. The association was more pronounced during the first school years. Increased awareness of this association is needed among clinicians and teachers.
Metode Tematik Multidisipliner: Aplikasi Pada Tafsir Ekologi Berwawasan Gender
Authors: Febriani Nur Arfiyah
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan metode tafsir al-Quran kontemporer semakin menggeliat seiring dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan zaman. Metode tafsir maudu’i atau tematik misalnya, sejak diperkenalkan oleh al-Kumi dan dijelaskan sistematikanya oleh al-Farmawi, membawa kajian al-Quran semakin bervariasi, hasil kajiannya dianggap lebih mampu menjawab problematika sosial kontemporer. Gaya dari metode ini dimulai dari penelitian kajian kosa kata dalam al-Quran sampai kepada sebuah konsep yang dibutuhkan untuk menjawab permasalahan dan diharapkan dapat membantu menciptakan al-sakīnah al-ijtimā’iyyah (kedamaian di tengah masyarakat). Namun demikian, metode ini kemudian juga ditantang harus mampu merespon dinamika sosial yang terkait dengan perkembangan sains kontemporer. Hal ini yang belum digagas sistematikanya dalam metode tafsir tematik.Oleh sebab itu, metode ini perlu dikembangkan, mengingat kajian tafsir tematik semakin diminati para peneliti dengan berbagai background keilmuan yang beragam. Metode tematik multidisipliner adalah metode yang penulis gagas dengan pemahaman bahwa: metode tafsir tematik yang membahas dan mengkaji objek dan mengakaitkannya dengan beberapa disiplin ilmu. Metode ini memiliki beberapa langkah yaitu: 1. Menentukan masalah yang akan diteliti; 2. Analisis kritis pendapat para ahli terkait permasalahan yang diangkat dari sisi ilmu naqliyah, ‘aqliyah, dan ‘amaliyah; 3. Melacak dan mengkoleksi ayat-ayat sesuai topik yang diangkat; 4. Menata ayat-ayat tersebut secara kronologis (sebab turunnya), mendahulukan ayat makiyah dari madaniyah dan jika ada disertai pembahasan tentang latar belakang turunnya ayat (dalam bentuk tabel); 5. Mengetahui korelasi (munāsabah) ayat-ayat tersebut; 6. Menyusun tema bahasan dalam kerangka yang sistematis (outline); 7. Analisis komparatif antara respon al-Quran dan hadis terhadap pendapat pro/kontra para saintis; 8. Menyimpulkanperspektif al-Quran dan hadis; 9.“Counter argument” dengan menawarkan konsep yang akomodatif, integratif dan solutif. Dalam contoh aplikasi metode ini, konsep yang ditemukan adalah bahwa: perspektif al-Qur’an mengenai ekologi berwawasan gender mengusung teori ekohumanis teosentris. Hal ini berdasarkan deskripsi al-Qur’an mengenai interkoneksi dan interaksi harmonis antara manusia dengan dirinya sendiri (ḥabl ma‘a nafsih), manusia dengan sesama manusia (ḥabl ma‘a ikhwānih), manusia dengan alam raya (ḥabl ma‘a bī’atih) dan manusia dengan Allah (ḥabl ma‘a Khāliqih), tanpa membedakan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, dengan ditemukannya isyarat keseimbangan karakter feminin dan maskulin dalam setiap individu manusia, penulis ini berbeda pendapat dengan tokoh ekofeminis yang menganggap kerusakan lingkungan memiliki korelasi dengan sikap dominatif laki-laki terhadap perempuan. Dalam al-Qur’an, manusia secara umum dideskripsikan memiliki potensi yang sama dalam merusak sekaligus melakukan upaya konservasi lingkungan.
Kontekstualisasi Pemahaman Hadis tentang Keutamaan Membunuh Tokek
Authors: Budiman Arif
Published: September 2020

This article analyzes the hadith about the Prophet's order to kill a lizard. If at a glance, this hadist seems contradictory to Q.S: Al-A'raf: 56 that is the prohibition of damaging natural balance. In terms of the command to kill animals is one of the forms of devastation. Meanwhile, the facts of science show that lizards are useful in alternative medicine. Thus, the editor of hadist seems contrary to the verses of the Qur'an and scientific facts. The settlement is carried out by taking step of the research method of Thematic Hadist (maudhu'iy). The author compiles data from various canonical and non-canonical hadist book. As a result, it has three variants. First, it is explain the order of killing lizards. Second, it explains the quantity of reward for killing lizards (wazagh). Third, it contains information that lizards (wazagh) is a nasty animal, which means an animal that is bothersome and hostile to humans.The scholars of Hadist states this hadist can be practiced, because the law is suppressed by hadist’s validity of killing 5 nasty animals. However, a review of the health and medical aspects, it shows that the lizard is beneficial for curing certain diseases. If the lizard is killed with the reason that has been stated by the scholars that it is killed because the animal is in vain, then the understanding is no longer relevant in the present. So that, a more precise understanding is to look at the hadith's essential inspiration that the Prophet SAW states "killed" is the nature of wickedness, which is symbolized through the lizards.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Pengetahuan
Authors: Mahdali Fitriyah
Published: September 2020

MAN 1 Malang is one of the formal educational institutions in Malang regency under the auspices of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The vision and mission includes forming students who are religious and carry out religious activities in daily life. One indicator that must be met to become a religious individual is to be able to understand and carry out the contents contained in the holy book of the Qur'an. A necessity to be able to understand the contents of a person must be able to read it. With this background, this study focuses on three problems: (1) How to portray the ability of MAN students in reading the Qur'an, (2) What is the process of internalizing students in their environment, especially those who cannot read the Qur'an, and (3) How is the principal's effort in dealing with students who cannot read the Qur'an. This research is a study of the sociology of education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which is one type of research that aims to describe and understand certain phenomena. The approach used is the sociology of knowledge. Namely revealing a phenomenon using knowledge that develops in the wider community. The findings in this study are (1) Of the 952 students of MAN 1 Malang, there were 49 students who could not read the Qur'an. This phenomenon is contrary to the existing vision and mission. (2) The internalization process greatly affects the ability of students to read the Qur'an. These factors include family support, environmental conditions, family conditions and student internal factors. (3) Efforts made by MAN 1 Malang to succeed in its vision and mission are to hold a Qur'an reading guidance program for students who have not been able to.
Islam dan Kearifan Lokal Sunda ( Tradisi 10 Muharam Bubur Suro di Sumedang)
Authors: Putri Novi Andika
Published: September 2020

Before Religion in Indonesia was Islam, they have embraced Hinduism and Buddhism. Afterwards, Islam came to Indonesia around 7 century. This is one of the reasons why Indonesia has acculturation of culture between cultures of Hindu-Buddha and Islam. At Indonesia, especially at Sumedang has a unique culture that interesting is researched. The culture is Bubur Suro that does every 10 Muharam. Bubur Suro had a long history from an ancestor. the chieftain said that the way to commemorate the Islamic new year and to remember the events of the Prophet Nuh and the Flood. In addition, this is enforced, with motivation to conserve ancestor tradition. This written uses method of history consists of heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography. In this research, it was revealed that the Sumedang community, especially Negarawangi village, the majority of followers of Islam who still maintain Sundanese ancestral traditions, so that every 10 Muharam they celebrate the celebration of Maulud Nabi and also the Bubur Suro ceremony. In conclusion, Islam and the Sundanese tradition in the Bubur Suro ceremony become a form of acculturation that is still maintained in the Rancakalong between Islam and the Sundanese tradition. Keywords: budaya, muharam, sumedang
Peran Dipa Nusantara Aidit pada Peristiwa Berdarah G30s Tahun 1965
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Ihsan , Samsudin Samsudin , Isana Widiati
Published: September 2020

Dipa Nusantara Aidit was a figure in the Indonesian Communist Party since 1947. His role was very important in the events of the G30S in 1965, especially because of his political movements that resulted in the event. This writing aims to determine the biography of Dipa Nusantara Aidit and how the role of Dipa Nusantara Aidit in the G30S incident in 1965. The method used in this study is the historical method. The results of this study Dipa Nusantara Aidit was a communist figure in the Indonesian Communist Party, active in Menteng 31 by establishing Gerindom (Gerakan Indonesia Merdeka) then establishing PBK (Persatuan Buruh Kendaraan), establishing API (Angkatan Pemuda Indonesia),  and LEKRA. He once served as CC PKI Secretary General and Deputy Chair of the MPRS. Aidit was also active in writing books, among his works were the History of the Indonesian Workers' Movement, Taking the Way of the Rakya, Towards a New Indonesia, the Birth of the PKI and Its Development, and the Peasants Extending Village Demons. Second, D.N. Aidit in 1953 deposed Alimin and became CC PKI Secretary General through the Plenary Session. Aidit launched various revolutionary offensive from January to September 1965. Aidit through the PKI launched various issues such as forming Force V, Nasakom and the Council of Generals which later became a bloody coup in the kidnapping of generals on October 1, 1965. Although in the end Aidit himself was captured and was killed in Boyolali on November 22, 1965.
Pemikiran Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Saad Al-Kafiyaji dalam Bidang Sejarah: Studi Historiografi dan Filologi Terhadap Kitab Al-Mukhtas A-R Al-Mufid Fi Ilmi Al-Tarikh Abad ke-15 M
Authors: Nurcahya Nurcahya , Akbar Mahbub Hefdzil
Published: September 2020

Al-Kafiyaji was a popular folk teacher of his time and he also mastered quite a number of scientific branches and wrote many works especially in the field of history namely the book of Mukhtasar al-MufId fi Ilmi al-Tarikh. The purpose of this study aims to determine the biography and thoughts of al-Kafiyaji in the field of history based on the book of Mukhtasar al-Mufid fi Ilmi al-Tarikh. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through literature and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by the heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography methods. Based on this study it was concluded that: first, Muhammad bin Sulaiman bin Saad bin Mas'ud al-Rumi Muhyiddin Abu Abdillah al-Kafiyaji al-Barumi al-Hanafi was born around 788H / 1386/7 AD in the Anatolian Caucasus region located in the Asian region of Asia small and died in Egypt, and took the education world from the land of Sham to Egypt and produced many many works especially in the field of history. Secondly, in the field of history or Tarikh he has written the work entitled Mukhtasar al-Mufid fi Ilmi al-Tarikh. In this book, al-Kafiyaji examines the principles of historiography, the basics and the problems of historiography and the virtues of experts and sciences. He also investigated the date, from the definition based on language, custom, and terminology, to the history of  the Tarikh. This book discusses the goals and conditions that must be possessed by someone who will write history.
Buku Muhammad His Life Based on The Earliest Sources Karya Martin Lings: Sebuah Kajian Historiografi
Authors: Irham Muhammad , Permana Agus
Published: September 2020

The book of “Muhammad: His Life Based on Earliest Sources” was written by Martin Lings, who after converting to Islam got the name Abu Bakar Sirajuddin. Since it was first published in 1983, this book has received many awards and has been translated into 10 languages. This book discusses the biography of the Prophet Muhammad and uses classical sources that are so authoritative from the 2nd century D / 8 M and 3 D / 9 M. This research aims to find out the life history and work of Martin Lings, the contents of the book Muhammad His Life based on the Earliest Sources, and their historiographic analysis. The method used is a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics (collection of sources), criticism (selection of sources), interpretation (interpretation of data), and historiography (writing of history). Based on research that has been done, it is known that Martin Lings came from England and in 1938 he converted to Islam. He died in 2005 in England. Muhammad's book: His Life Based on Earliest Sources, written by Martin Lings, first published in 1983. This book is divided into 85 parts which can be collected into 4 groups, namely before the birth of the Prophet Muhammad, the life of the Prophet Muhammad in Mecca, the life of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina and Islamic themes. In it, Lings selects the source he uses so he only chooses the earliest source. The style of writing Muhammad His Life's book based on the Earliest Sources by Martin Lings is a type of Sirah included in the biographical tradition in Muslim historiography. The uniqueness that is contained in this book is; the author is a convert to Islam and Sufi, uses authentic sources, written in literary language, and combines socio-cultural analysis with the reading of scriptures and hadith, and also includes stories of miracles.
Care demands experienced by family caregivers of children with Primary Immunodeficiency
Authors: West Milka Gabrielle de Lira Nóbrega , Vasconcelos Maria Gorete Lucena de , Coriolano-Marinus Maria Wanderleya de Lavor , Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcante de
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the experiences of family caregivers of children with Primary Immunodeficiency in view of care demands. Methods: a qualitative research. Data collection was subsidized by an open interview with five family caregivers, and the data were analyzed using the Bardin Content Analysis technique, thematic modality. The Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model of Nursing was used to interpret the data. Results: from participants’ reports, the following categories emerged: Maternity: facing adversity; Remodeling of daily life; The Social Support Network resource. Final considerations: family caregivers experience several feelings such as anguish and low self-esteem due to the fear of losing their child and the routine of illnesses and hospitalizations, in addition to needs that are often not reached due to incompatibility with the family budget. The Social Support Network is strengthened for most caregivers, playing an essential role as a coping strategy for caregivers.
Knowledge and attitude of candidates to gastroplasty about perioperative: randomized clinical trial
Authors: Barros Lívia Moreira , Gomes Francisca Antônia do Vale , Carneiro Flávio Neves , Galindo Neto Nelson Miguel , Frota Natasha Marques , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of educational intervention in the knowledge and attitude of candidates for gastroplasty. Methods: randomized controlled clinical trial with 56 preoperative patients (intervention=28; control=28). The control group received routine care from the health institution and the intervention group participated in a book-mediated educational intervention. Forms were used for clinical-epidemiological characterization and evaluation of knowledge/attitude about bariatric surgery, which were reapplied seven weeks after intervention. RBR-297fzx. Results: in the pre-test there was no significant difference between the groups (p=0.254). In the post-test, the group that received verbal guidance had a mean score of 19.5 (± 6.17) and the group reading the booklet averaged 31.1 (± 2.96), p=0.000. The attitude is adequate, especially for care such as vitamin supplement intake, water intake and physical activity practice. Conclusions: the educational intervention mediated by booklet was effective in improving knowledge and attitude when compared to verbal guidance. Thus, it can be replicated during the preoperative preparation.
Clinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation
Authors: Nunes Janaina Gomes Perbone , Amendoeira José Joaquim Penedos , Cruz Diná de Almeida Lopes Monteiro da , Lasater Kathie , Morais Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos , Carvalho Emilia Campos de
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to determine the degree of association between clinical judgment and diagnostic reasoning of nursing students in clinical simulation. Methods: this is a correlational research design using a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 41 nursing students who assisted a patient with vaso-occlusive crisis in a high-fidelity clinical simulation setting. The instruments used included the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric - Brazilian Version and the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory. Results: clinical judgment was associated with diagnostic reasoning (r=0.313; p=0.046), as well as the “noticing” aspect of clinical judgment with diagnostic reasoning (r=0.312; p=0.047). Conclusions: the results show that skills to interpret patient data are associated with diagnostic reasoning skills. Teaching clinical judgment skills is necessary to develop the diagnostic reasoning of nursing students.
Frailty, depression, and quality of life: a study with elderly caregivers
Authors: Melo Letícia Alves de , Jesus Isabela Thaís Machado de , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza , Gomes Grace Angélica de Oliveira , Zazzetta Marisa Silvana , Brito Tábatta Renata Pereira de , Santos-Orlandi Ariene Angelini dos
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relationship between frailty, depressive symptoms, and quality of life of elderly caregivers of other elderly living in high social vulnerability. Methods: a descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study conducted with 40 elderly caregivers. A questionnaire to characterize elderly caregivers, the Fried frailty phenotype, the Geriatric Depression Scale (to screen depressive symptoms) and the Short-Form 6 Dimension (to assess quality of life) were used. For data analysis, Student’s t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s χ2 and Fisher’s exact test were used. Results: most were pre-frail (52.5%) and had no evidence of depressive symptoms (57.5%). They presented, on average, a score of 0.76 (±0.1) in relation to quality of life. Statistical significance was observed between the average scores of quality of life with depressive symptoms (p=0.012) and frailty level (p=0.004). Conclusion: frail elderly caregivers with depressive symptoms had a worse perception of quality of life.
Structure of services and material health resources associated with the School Health Program
Authors: Medeiros Eliabe Rodrigues de , Holanda Lígia Maria da Silva Lira de , Pinto Erika Simone Galvão , Paiva Alany Carla de Sousa , Medeiros Hilza Isauene Brilhante de , Silva Sandy Yasmine Bezerra e
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the structure used in the School Health Program and analyze the association between its material resources and the actions carried out. Methods: cross-sectional, quantitative, analytical, and normative study. A normative instrument of the program was applied to collect data from May to July 2017 with 105 Family Health Strategy professionals. Data were organized and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics on IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software. Results: financial resources were made available with low periodicity; the most used human resources were dentists; the most frequent infrastructure resource was the school; the most frequently used materials were those related to administrative support (legal-size paper and pen) and clinical resources (fluoride, toothbrush, and toothpaste). An association was identified between resources and anthropometric assessment activities and vaccination status. Conclusions: the program structure showed reduced financial resources and priority participation of human resources from the health sector, and the actions were carried out by using the school infrastructure and administrative and clinical materials.
The vulnerabilities of premature children: home and institutional contexts
Authors: Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da , Zilly Adriana , Toninato Ana Paula Contiero , Pancieri Letícia , Furtado Maria Cândida Carvalho , Mello Débora Falleiros de
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze situations in which premature children are vulnerable in home care, in the first six months after hospital discharge. Method: Qualitative study, from the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics, carried out in a Brazilian city on the border. In-depth interviews were conducted, with a data analysis considering the method of interpretation of meanings. 18 mothers of premature children discharged from a hospital unit participated. 25 home visits and 56 calls were made. Results: The reports from the mothers express situations of vulnerability, concerns, needs for care, singularities of the development of the premature baby, and repercussions of institutional routines in home care. Final considerations: There are vulnerable circumstances in prematurity that reaffirm interconnected individual, social, and institutional dimensions. It is important to highlight that the institutional dimension involves the responsibility of health professionals not to increase individual and social vulnerabilities, but to promote care and seek to reduce situations that generate risks, uncertainties, concerns, and damages.
Contexts of vulnerabilities experienced by adolescents: challenges to public policies
Authors: Gasparetto Aline dos Santos , Bonfim Tassia de Arruda , Teston Elen Ferraz , Marcheti Priscila Maria , Galera Sueli Aparecida Frari , Giacon-Arruda Bianca Cristina Ciccone
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the context of vulnerability experienced by adolescents from the perspective of health professionals from the Family Health Strategy. Methods: a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study developed with 80 Family Health Strategy professionals in the Midwest region of Brazil. Data collection was developed from July to September 2018 through a focus group, and submitted to Thematic Analysis. Results: it was understood that the vulnerability experienced by adolescents is not an exposure to something isolated, but is linked to risk and protection factors, socioeconomic and cultural contexts, public and health policies. Final Considerations: there are still gaps in public policies for this population, which impacts on the access and development of promotion actions by health professionals.
Homeless persons and villages: drugs, social marginalization, and territory of care
Authors: Silva Aline Basso da , Olschowsky Agnes , Nunes Cristiane Kenes , Braga Fabrício Soares , Botega Mariane da Silva Xavier
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to recognize villages as territories of care and daily resistance to social marginalization. Methods: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on the methodological framework of ethnography inspired by Interpretative Anthropology. Two-year field research (from the second half of 2015 to the first half of 2017). Participant observation and semi-structured interviews with four privileged interlocutors and a field diary have been used. Data systematization was carried out throughout field work. Results: three categories emerged: Interlocutors talking about their life in villages; Villages as a care device; and Drugs in villages. Final considerations: the results reveal the challenge for health and nursing to recognize the need to understand the contexts of urban life of homeless persons. Nurses need to include cultural elements in their work processes, promoting bonding and understanding the ways of life of homeless persons.
Transition of blind women to motherhood from the perspective of Transitions Theory
Authors: Santos Rosângela da Silva , Ribeiro Vivian Mara
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the transition of blind women to motherhood from the perspective of Transitions Theory. Method: a qualitative, descriptive study, which had as participants 11 blind women. An open interview was conducted using the narrative method. Analysis occurred in the light of Transitions Theory, with approval from the Research Ethics Committee with Human Beings. Results: the age group was 32 to 63 years, mostly Catholic, with social security benefits. Transition to motherhood mainly evidenced the experience when becoming a mother and feelings related to this new phase of life. Final considerations: the women in the study adapted themselves to the maternal role, even with difficulties, developed healthy relationships with their children, overcame their disability and nurtured dreams and desires. They were aware of their role, achieving with mastery a healthy transition. It was evidenced scarcity of nursing therapies.