bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemberantasan Cybercrime Lintas Batas: Implementasi Mekanisme Mutual Legal Assistance berdasarkan Permenkumham Nomor 12 Tahun 2022
Authors: Ramadanti Nadira Karisma
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan teknologi membawa dampak positif dan peluang inovasi di berbagai bidang. Namun, ancaman yang timbul tidak bisa disepelekan, seperti cybercrime. Cybercrime bukan hanya memberikan kerugian materiil namun juga immateriil. Ruang lingkup yang luas dan rentan terjadi lintas batas negara menuntut adanya kerjasama antar negara. Mutual Legal Assistance sebagai salah satu mekanisme kerjasama internasional memiliki peran penting dalam memberantas cybercrime sebagai kejahatan transnasional yang bersifat lintas batas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara cybercrime dan MLA sekaligus penegakan MLA pasca-adanya Permenkumham Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Mekanisme MLA memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat berdasarkan hukum positif Indonesia yakni UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2006 dan Permenkumham Nomor 12 Tahun 2022.  Cybercrime sebagai kejahatan transnasional yang mengundang perhatian dan kerjasama internasional sangat relevan dengan mekanisme MLA. Hadirnya Permenkumham ini mendorong efisiensi mekanisme MLA yang bersifat teknis sehingga memiliki kepastian hukum mengingat peraturan ini dirancang sedemikian rupa sebagai pedoman bagi otoritas pusat untuk menegakkan mekanisme MLA.
Analyzing Product Quality And Price On The Decision To Purchase Uniqlo Products
Authors: Indriasari Dewi Pratiwi
Published: February 2025

Leadership and knowledge management play a pivotal role in enhancing employee performance, particularly within service offices where efficiency, quality, and adaptability are paramount. Effective leadership fosters a collaborative and goal-oriented work environment, empowering employees through motivation, clear direction, and supportive communication. Meanwhile, knowledge management ensures the systematic acquisition, storage, sharing, and application of organizational knowledge, enabling employees to perform tasks efficiently and innovate effectively. This study examines the interplay between leadership styles and knowledge management practices in influencing employee performance within service offices. By analyzing qualitative and quantitative data from service organizations, the research identifies key leadership attributes—such as transformational and participative approaches—that align with robust knowledge-sharing cultures. The findings suggest that integrating adaptive leadership with strategic knowledge management not only improves individual and team performance but also enhances organizational agility and customer satisfaction. This paper provides actionable insights for leaders and managers in service offices, emphasizing the importance of fostering a learning-oriented culture and aligning leadership strategies with knowledge management practices to achieve optimal employee performance.
Enfrentando o Deserto Digital. Uma Tarefa Multifacetada: Educação, Indústria e Políticas
Authors: Duduchi Marcelo , Porto Daniel
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute como o Brasil pode enfrentar os desafios do Deserto Digital, uma tarefa multifacetada que envolve educação, indústria e políticas públicas. Explora a importância de políticas educacionais robustas para moldar o futuro da computação no país, capacitando uma nova geração de cidadãos, profissionais e pesquisadores que impulsionam a inovação e a competitividade nacional. Explora também, estratégias e diretrizes políticas que visam mudar esta cenário de desigualdades e impulsionar o avanço tecnológico no campo da computação em nosso país, desde investimentos em pesquisa e desenvolvimento até políticas de incentivo à inovação e à adoção de tecnologias emergentes por indústrias de Tecnologia da Informação.
Para além do acesso à Internet: como garantir a conectividade significativa
Authors: Barbosa Alexandre , Castello Graziela
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aponta números e indica que o simples acesso à Internet não é suficiente para garantir inclusão digital efetiva, sendo necessárias políticas públicas coordenadas. São discutidos os problemas encontrados e apontados possíveis caminhos para a solução.
Unveiling the Use of Networked Ontologies to Develop a Supporting Tool for UX Evaluation in an Immersive Context
Authors: Costa Simone Dornelas , Manso Carolina de Freitas , Marques Leonardo Carneiro , Gadelha Bruno Freitas , Conte Tayana Uchôa , Barcellos Monalessa Perini
Published: February 2025

Immersive technologies have emerged as a new type of interactive system that aims to provide users with immersive experiences. They have been adopted in various fields and are gradually becoming part of our lives. UX is a key quality attribute to evaluate or model such experiences. However, when it comes to immersive experiences, evaluating UX is particularly challenging because the user should not be interrupted to provide feedback. Aiming at giving a step to address this issue, we have explored using ontologies from an ontology network to support evaluating immersive experiences. In this work, we adopted the Human-Computer Interaction Ontology Network (HCI-ON) and used an extract containing concepts from some of its networked ontologies to develop the User eXperience evaluation based on Ontology Network (UXON), an ontology-based tool that supports UX experts evaluating immersive experiences based on data recorded in interaction logs. HCI-ON is a framework for organizing knowledge of the HCI domain, offering a general understanding of the field, regardless of specific solutions. UXON was used to evaluate the UX of Compomus, an immersive application that supports collaborative music composition. UXON extracts data from the application interaction logs, calculates UX metrics, and provides consolidated data and information in graphs and tables. We conducted a study and collected feedback from the UXON developer and three UX experts who used the tool. Results showed that using networked ontologies to develop a tool to support UX evaluation is feasible and valuable. In summary, the ontologies helped at the conceptual level by offering a basis to define the system's structural model and at the implementation level by assigning semantics to data to make inferences about UX. Based on the UX experts' perceptions, UXON was considered a promising system, beneficial, helpful, and easy to use. The conceptualization used to develop UXON was evaluated by HCI experts and it was considered adequate and understandable, having the potential to be used by other people to solve HCI evaluation problems.
Corporations and Cultural Industries
Authors: Fitzgerald Scott Warren
Published: February 2025

Corporations and Cultural Industries: Time Warner, Bertelsmann, and News Corporation, by Scott Warren Fitzgerald, provides an introduction to the political economy of international media corporations. This text fills a fundamental gap in the critical media studies field, expanding on the relative paucity of academic studies. To ground the discussion, Fitzgerald focuses on the growth of three specific media conglomerates: Time Warner, Bertelsmann and News Corporation. Adopting an approach rooted in critical political economy, the book explains the corporations’ growth through an engagement with broader social theories: the wider conditions of capital accumulation (especially theories of corporate competition and financialization); issues of institutional logic and corporate strategies; and the role of states as regulators, mediators of opposed interests, and facilitators of corporate expansion.

The first section presents debates in social theory, addressing issues that pertain to cultural industries and dimensions in which they both challenge and extend these wider social theories. The second section presents detailed case studies of the three contemporary media ‘mega companies’ across the range of operations they coordinate, both within and outside the cultural industries. By analyzing the specifics and complexities of different media industries, Corporations and Cultural Industries examines how financialization processes re-gear the internal operations of media corporations in a manner that pits one sector against another. This book provides an in-depth study that can be used as stand-alone teaching resources or as a valuable supplement to a variety of media courses.
Being White, Being Good
Authors: Applebaum Barbara
Published: February 2025

Contemporary scholars who study race and racism have emphasized that white complicity plays a role in perpetuating systemic racial injustice. Being White, Being Good seeks to explain what scholars mean by white complicity, to explore the ethical and epistemological assumptions that white complicity entails, and to offer recommendations for how white complicity can be taught. The book highlights how well-intentioned white people who might even consider themselves as paragons of antiracism might be unwittingly sustaining an unjust system that they say they want to dismantle. What could it mean for white people 'to be good' when they can reproduce and maintain racist system even when, and especially when, they believe themselves to be good? In order to answer this question, Barbara Applebaum advocates a shift in our understanding of the subject, of language, and of moral responsibility. Based on these shifts a new notion of moral responsibility is articulated that is not focused on guilt and that can help white students understand and acknowledge their white complicity. Being White, Being Good introduces an approach to social justice pedagogy called 'white complicity pedagogy.' The practical and pedagogical implications of this approach are fleshed out by emphasizing the role of uncertainty, vulnerability, and vigilance. White students who acknowledge their complicity have an increased potential to develop alliance identities and to engage in genuine cross-racial dialogue. White complicity pedagogy promises to facilitate the type of listening on the part of white students so that they come open and willing to learn, and 'not just to say no.' Applebaum also conjectures that systemically marginalized students would be more likely and willing to invest energy and time, and be more willing to engage with the systemically privileged, when the latter acknowledge rather than deny their complicity. It is a central claim of the book that acknowledging complicity encourages a willingness to listen to, rather than dismiss, the struggles and experiences of the systemically marginalized.
Toleration
Authors: Sahin Bican
Published: February 2025

More than anything, diversity is what characterizes societies of the 21st century. Our contemporary societies are marked by ethnic, religious, racial, ideological, moral, and sexual diversity. Cultural, moral, and ideological pluralism is a fact of our lives. While some people see this phenomenon as a source of richness and thus welcome it, others feel threatened by it. Those who feel threatened have two options before them; they will either learn how to live with diversity or look for ways to suppress it. While, this latter option causes social conflict, the former ameliorates social conflict. This option is called 'toleration.' Toleration: The Liberal Virtue is a defense of toleration as a remedy to societal conflict caused by differences. It examines four prominent grounds of toleration: skepticism, prudence, autonomy, and conscience which are illustrated through the works of four pioneering liberals, namely, Michel de Montaigne, John Locke, John Stuart Mill, and Pierre Bayle, respectively.
Veterans of Future Wars
Authors: Whisenhunt Donald W.
Published: February 2025

The Veterans of Future Wars (VFW) was a short-lived student movement that came in response to the bonus paid to World War I veterans in 1936. The VFW began at Princeton University, but quickly spread across the United States, attracting attention from all groups of American citizens. It was extremely popular on college campuses, but it engendered vocal and intemperate opposition from the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the American Legion, chambers of commerce, and other citizens. The student leaders were branded as Communists, Fascists, or other similar subversive groups. The group attracted attention from political leaders; some members of Congress were supportive, but others attacked the group on the floor of the House of Representatives. The student group ended about four or five months after it began. Despite its short life, it was a successful movement that attracted wide support and caused serious discussion about the role of the federal government in providing bonuses to veterans.
Level Playing Field for All?
Authors: Doherty Leanne
Published: February 2025

What makes a candidate viable in the eyes of the voters? What makes someone qualified to run for office? Why do voters tend to opt for certain types of people and not others? How much are such tendencies rooted in broad characteristics-racial or ethnic group, gender, etc.-versus more idiosyncratic traits, those tied to respective candidates' presentation of self? Whatever the broader issues, it is clear that to date, women, when compared to men, have faced greater obstacles to being seen as viable candidates for elected office. A Level Playing Field for All? examines candidates' use of sports in election campaigns as a way to understand broader issues of candidate viability and in particular, the hurdles that women must overcome to achieve political office. This book reveals the extent to which athletic participation has become a social eligibility factor in the success of candidates for elected office. Doherty examines the role participation in athletics played for women looking to run for office. She goes on to appraises the ways in which potential cutbacks and already limited opportunities for women in sports might further affect their opportunities to attain viable candidate status.
Gauchos and Foreigners
Authors: Huberman Ariana
Published: February 2025

In Gauchos and Foreigners: Glossing Culture and Identity in the Argentine Countryside Ariana Huberman discusses the relationship between the gaucho figure and the 'foreigner' in Argentine rural literature. The narratives of William Henry Hudson, Benito Lynch and Alberto Gerchunoff present English scientists and travelers, as well as Jewish and Italian immigrants, in direct contact with the gaucho in the Argentine and Uruguayan countryside. The book shows how the intent to define and translate terms from the national glossary the gaucho, his lifestyle and habitat and from 'foreign' cultures, ultimately questions these terms' capacity to represent a specific culture. It traces a series of writing practices that challenge the concepts of 'native' and 'foreign' as stable categories of representation by conveying identity and culture across multiple linguistic, social and cultural registers. The reading of these unique practices of translation hopes to offer a fresh approach to the multicultural scope of Argentine literature.
Social Security Policy in Hong Kong
Authors: Chan Chak Kwan
Published: February 2025

For more than four decades, free market economists and right-wing politicians have touted Hong Kong as a model of capitalism and a market economy success story. Social Security Policy in Hong Kong: From British Colony to Special Administrative Region of China, by Chak Kwan Chan, argues that Hong Kong's capitalism is not the result of democratic choice but the consequence of an administrative-led polity that has had suppressed democracy, limited trade unions' activities, and manipulated traditional Chinese welfare ideologies to maintain a small government. Social Security Policy in Hong Kong is the first book that systematically analyzes the dynamic relationships between Hong Kong's polity, Chinese welfare ideologies, and social security provisions from British colonial rule to China's special administrative region.
Transversal Ecocritical Praxis
Authors: Murphy Patrick D.
Published: February 2025

In Transversal Ecocritical Praxis: Theoretical Arguments, Literary Analysis, and Cultural Critique, Patrick D. Murphy, Ph.D, utilizes ecocriticism and ecofeminism to develop his concept of transversal practice: an interdisciplinary combination of theory and applied criticism. He begins by explaining the necessity for cutting across disciplinary boundaries of all kinds in order to address the ecological dimensions of culture and literature. The dialogical foundation of this orientation is elaborated through a consideration of the theories of Mikhail Bkahtin, particularly in terms of the ethical responsibilities of the reader and critic. Murphy then takes up issues of identity and subject formation in relation to genetics, embodiment, and selfhood. These same issues play out in the history of the aesthetic category of the sublime, which the author critiques from an ecofeminist perspective. Following that, he turns attention to cultural issues of consumption, both at home and internationally, looking particularly at postcolonial literature and forms of resistance to globalizations and agricultural land grabs. Resistance and postcolonial literature is further analyzed through consideration of two book-length Latin American poetic sequences, one by Pablo Neruda and the other by Ernesto Cardenal. Switching from works focused on the present, Murphy turns his attention then to how these themes play out in the future oriented worlds of science fiction. He concludes with two chapters that combine ecocriticial cultural critique and economic analysis in studies of the destructive role of megadams, particularly in Asia, and the impact of the combined threats of peak oil and climate change on one island's tourist economy. The conclusion contains a discussion of further drivers of future ecocritical analysis. Traversing a wide range of examples, literary, cultural and economic, this work fleshes out the benefits of an ethically grounded interdisciplinary ecocriticism.
Libertarianism
Authors: Machan Tibor R. , Duncan Craig
Published: February 2025

Libertarianism: For and Against offers dueling perspectives on the scope of legitimate government. Tibor R. Machan, a well-known political philosopher with libertarian convictions, argues for a minimal government devoted solely to protecting individual rights to life, liberty, and property. Stressing the sovereignty of each individual, Machan argues in favor of limiting democracy's scope and against the redistribution of wealth, or any other sort of taxation. In opposition to libertarianism, philosopher Craig Duncan defends democratic liberalism, which aims to ensure that all citizens have fair access to a life of dignity. This requires measures to protect equality of opportunity, as well as measures to ensure all have access to a decent minimum standard of living. In a dynamic exchange of arguments, critiques, and rebuttals, the two philosophers cut to the heart of this important debate, articulating and defending competing conceptions of such core values as political freedom and equality.
Key Indicators in Analyzing the Sustainability of Afghanistan's Natural Resources
Authors: Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar  , Izat Ullah Sail  , Shamsurahman Zahid
Published: February 2025

The research investigates the factors influencing the sustainability of Afghanistan's natural resources, aiming to guide the country towards sustainable development and poverty alleviation. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and strategic planning models, the study identifies and prioritizes key factors such as organizational structure and management, and economic, social, cultural, and ecological aspects. The findings reveal that organizational and managerial structure is the most critical factor, with a weight of 38%. The research emphasizes the necessity of integrated and systematic management of natural resources, which could improve economic and social well-being. It also highlights the importance of strategic planning, monitoring, and evaluation to ensure effective resource management. The study proposes a model for sustainable natural resource management that includes community empowerment, knowledge integration, economic viability, and enhanced communication among stakeholders. It suggests that by leveraging strengths and opportunities while addressing weaknesses and threats, Afghanistan can sustainably develop its natural resources. The research concludes that a comprehensive understanding of all influencing factors and their interactions is essential for designing a model for sustainable natural resource management.
Waziri Tijjani and His Contributions for the Spread and Development of Tijjaniyya Sufi Order in Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Ibrahim Adamu  , Suleiman Ibrahim Abdulwahab
Published: February 2025

Islam as a practical religion on earth has penetrated almost all corners of the world. Tijjaniyyah also contributed for dissemination and the spread of Islam in Gombe. This research aims at an appraisal of the Sufi Roles in the Spread of Islam in Gombe Metropolis, with special reference to Waziri Tijjani of Gombe. The study begins with background of the study. It continues with explanation about the brief History of Gombe Metropolis, history of people in Gombe metropolis and other aspects of the people. It explain the introduction of Islam into Gombe Lands which helps one to understand the changes and transformations that occur later. It explain the roles played by Sufi order in spreading Islam into Gombe lands as a religion but also as general way of life. The research ends with elucidation of the changes and transformations of Islam and the role played by Sufi order. The findings reveal that, Sufi order played a vital role in the spread of Islam into Gombe lands alongside their norms and cultures. It also shows that Islam does not leave any loophole untouched in affairs of people particularly the people of Gombe. Analytical research methodology has been used in preparing this research. Data are drawn from interview, books, articles and scholarly journals.
An Analysis of Rohingya Conflict in Myanmar through Ted Gurr’s "Why Men Rebel."
Authors: Albela Emmanuel Jeric
Published: February 2025

This study is an analysis of the background and history of Rohingya Conflict in Myanmar. It tries to reveal the root causes of the conflict as well as the other factors that made this conflict lasted until today. The researcher will use the historical method by operating the descriptive-narrative-analytical techniques to bring out the major key points of the research. With the incorporation of Ted Gurr’s “Why Men Rebel” Theory of Revolution, the researcher would like to bring the discussion on how this seven-decade conflict in Myanmar’s history affected its image in the international politics. Here, the researcher will try to look into the “relative deprivation” stressed by Gurr, placing it on the side of the Rohingya people as they have been deprived not only of citizenship by the government of Myanmar, but also of territory and other elements for them to live peacefully. It led to several violent encounters between the Rohingya people and the forces of the government of Myanmar. Hence, the researcher would like to put the Rohingya case on Gurr’s claim: "as frustration produces aggressive behavior on the part of an individual, so too does relative deprivation predict collective violence by social groups." In this case, the government of Myanmar’s deprivation of many aspects from this minority ethnic group from Rakhine State, resulted in aggression that led to several violent encounters with the government throughout the years.
Positive Laws in Facing Revenge Porn, Are They Effective?
Authors: Ahmad Izzuddin  , Dakka Fadilah M Harahap
Published: February 2025

Revenge porn is a phenomenon that is increasingly occurring as a result of advances in information technology, especially among teenagers. This practice involves the unauthorized dissemination of one's intimate content through online media for the purpose of humiliation or as a form of revenge. Even though the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Pornography Law are the main legal umbrellas used to overcome revenge porn cases, the effectiveness of positive law in dealing with this crime is still questionable. This research uses literature research methods to analyze and interpret the effectiveness of positive law in dealing with revenge porn in Indonesia. Results showed that despite the existence of legal tools that could be used to ensnare perpetrators, the lack of specific regulations governing online gender-based violence was a major obstacle to law enforcement. Improvement efforts are therefore needed in the existing legal system to provide better protection for victims and ensure that perpetrators can be effectively ensnared.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Tali Kur di Desa Basseang, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Jusmawandi Jusmawandi
Published: February 2025

Masyarakat tertinggal tidak hanya karena fasilitas infrastruktur yang terbatas melainkan juga ekonomi. Kemajuan suatu wilayah sejalan dengan kebijakan dicetuskan demi membawa perubahan kehidupan masyarakat lebih baik. Pada masyarakat Desa Sangat Tertinggal pelatihan keterampilan dapat membuat masyarakat menjadi kreatif sehingga diharapkan dapat berdampak pada peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Keterampilan merangkai Tali kur menjadi sebuah produk ekonomis merupakan salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Namun, minimnya strategi dan sarana dan fasilitas ini perlu mendapat dukungan dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan usaha. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalahMetode ceramah dan praktik. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat sebanyak 21 orang yang terbagi menjadi empat kelompok. Setiap kelompok mendapat bimbingan dari pelatih mulai dari teori dan teknik merangkai. Bahan dan alat digunakan dibeli di pasar sentral Kabupaten Pinrang. Pelatih yang terlibat merupakan orang yang memiliki keterampilan dalam merangkai tali kur. Akhir dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat membuat sebuahkarya dalam bentuk tas. Tas ini memiliki bentuk unik dan dapat menarik pelanggan. Peserta juga mendapat materi strategi promosi di sosial media agar karya mereka dapat dipasarkan. Pelatihan berlangsung selama dua hari yang diikuti oleh kelompok Ibu-ibu di Kampung Passaparang Desa Basseang Kabupaten Pinrang. Komitmen pasca pelatihan membawa bahwa peserta sepakat untuk melanjutkan usaha merajut ini agar dapat meningkatkanketerampilan individu.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS AKTIF BERBASIS KARAKTER
Authors: Sitorus Debbi Petra Meyana
Published: February 2025

Eksistensi guru khususnya pada sekolah dasar dalam memahami teori pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya. Apalagi yang mendasarkan pada pengelolaan kelas berbasis karakter. Oleh karena itu, masih banyak guru-guru yang masih menerapkan metode yang membuat siswa kurang tertarik untuk mengikuti pelajaran yakni metode ceramah, untuk itu pengabdi melakukan kegiatan dalam memberikan pelatihan guna menjadi masukan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar pada siswa. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah merupakan Pengabdian berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan guru-guru sebagai sasaran pengabdian agar kualitas pembelajaran semakin meningkat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merujuk pada pembangunan kebiasaan pengelolaan dengan tahap Rencanakan-Lakukan – Koreksi – Aksi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, guru-guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri 095135 di Sipolha Horisan Kabupaten Simalungun dapat lebih terampil dalam menjalankan kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga dapat berpengaruh baik pada potensi dan prestasi para siswa
Paleogene Echinoids of Florida
Authors: Osborn Adam S. , Portell Roger W. , Mooi Rich
Published: February 2025

Sixty-five species and nine indeterminate taxa of Florida Paleogene echinoids are discussed, and their geographic and stratigraphic distributions provided. These include 49 species documented from the Eocene and 16 from the Oligocene. Ten new species are described: Prionocidaris robertsi n. sp., Rhyncholampas mariannaensis n. sp., Rhyncholampas bao n. sp., Weisbordella inglisensis n. sp., Weisbordella libum n. sp., Durhamella tetrapora n. sp., and Brissus jonesi n. sp. from the Eocene; and Plagiobrissus cassadyi n. sp., Eupatagus dumonti n. sp., and Schizaster carlsoni n. sp. from the Oligocene. We reconsidered subjective junior synonyms of all species and resurrect Neolaganum archerensis, Echinocyamus macneili, and Eupatagus mooreanus. Furthermore, we updated the taxonomy for all included species and their known distributions and provide emended diagnoses for the genera and species of Florida Neolaganidae. In addition, we herein report the occurrence of Porpitella micra in Cretaceous strata of the subsurface of Florida. This remarkable finding makes P. micra the earliest known of all the scutelloids. Echinoids within the Ocala Limestone are placed in five echinoid biozones, which are defined within, these include the Oligopygus phelani, Oligopygus haldemani, Oligopygus wetherbyi, Wythella eldridgei, and Haimea brooksi Zones. This document complements the Neogene (including the Quaternary) fossil echinoid fauna of Florida we published in 2020 and represents a compilation of the known Florida Paleogene echinoid record. The region is currently known to have the most speciose and diverse assemblage of Paleogene echinoids in the United States.
Impacto tributario de los contribuyentes del sector agrícola en la Provincia de Cotopaxi 2021-2022
Authors: Cayancela Martínez Glenda Micaela , Castro Palma Brandon Josué , López Fraga Patricia Geraldina
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este proyecto es analizar el impacto tributario de los contribuyentes del sector agrícola de la provincia de Cotopaxi, tomando en cuenta que el sector agrícola es un pilar fundamental de la economía dentro del sector, desempeñando un papel importante en los contribuyentes que pertenecen al grupo A (sector agricultura), Sin embargo, los contribuyentes de este sector enfrentan una serie de desafíos tributarios que impactan en su rentabilidad y sostenibilidad es por ello que hemos decidido contribuir con la presente investigación para analizar el impacto de la tributación sobre los productores agrícolas de Cotopaxi, evaluando tanto los beneficios como los desafíos que enfrentan al cumplir con las obligaciones fiscales. La presente investigación se sustentó mediante un enfoque cuantitativo el cual permitió recolectar datos numéricos para su análisis e interpretación estadística tomando en cuenta los diferentes impuestos que se genera dentro de la provincia, como también la utilización de investigación bibliográfica.
La comunicación tradicional en la difusión de contenidos en los procesos de admisión de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Vélez Mendoza Julia Andrea
Published: February 2025

Con los cambios constantes que existen dentro de los procesos de admisión a la educación superior, las diferentes universidades del país se ven en un desafío. La necesidad de que su público objetivo recepte, decodifique y responda la información es uno de los principales retos a los que se enfrentan las instituciones de educación superior. Es por ello, que el trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la difusión de contenidos en los procesos de admisión en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí en el período ejecutado en junio y agosto del 2024, a nivel mediático. La metodología aplicada fue una investigación no experimental y de campo, por lo que se ejecutó una encuesta a 240 estudiantes que cursan la nivelación.  Como principal resultado de la investigación se conoció que quienes buscan acceder a la educación superior eligen las redes sociales institucionales como fuente de información, en lugar de los medios tradicionales de la provincia tales como periódico, prensa televisiva y radio. Sin embargo, esta última sigue siendo la fuente de mayor respeto y aceptación.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI PADA ANAK DIKECAMATAN PUSKESMAS SUKARAMAI KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA
Authors: Hrp Yesica Romyana , Elisabet Silpana , Nehe Agnes , Simanjuntak Mastari , Dewi Eva Ratna
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pemberian imunisasi pada anak di Puskesmas Sukaramai, Kecamatan Medan Area, Kelurahan Tegal Sari III. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penyuluhan langsung kepada orang tua dan anak-anak yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi mengenai manfaat imunisasi, jenis-jenis imunisasi, dan jadwal pemberiannya, disertai dengan penyampaian materi menggunakan media poster dan leaflet yang mudah dipahami. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga melibatkan pemeriksaan fisik pada anak dan edukasi terkait pentingnya imunisasi dasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa banyak orang tua yang sebelumnya kurang memahami pentingnya imunisasi kini lebih siap untuk melengkapi imunisasi anak mereka sesuai jadwal yang disarankan. Evaluasi dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya imunisasi untuk melindungi anak-anak dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksinasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat cakupan imunisasi di wilayah tersebut dan mengurangi penyebaran penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan vaksinasi.
Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Edukasi Kesehatan, Puskesmas, Anak, Masyarakat
RAZVOJ APLIKACIJE ZA EVIDENCIJU STUDENATA
Authors: Okić Šabić Alma
Published: February 2025

Cjelokupan rad je baziran na razvoju C# aplikacije i njenim spajanjem sa bazom podataka, u ovom slučaju sa MySQL bazama. C# predstavlja programski jezik koji služi za izradu aplikacija koje mogu raditi pod ET okruženjem. Za programiranje u C# korišten je Visual Studio .NET, koji je u mnogome olakšao razvoj same Visual Studio .NET pored toga što sadrži dizajnerske alatke za aplikacije, alatke za prikazivanje i navigaciju elemenata projekta, omogućava jednostavniju distribuciju i prilagođavanje projekta klijentima i obezbjeđuje napredne tehnike otklanjanja grešaka pri razvoju projekta. C# je potpuno objektno-orijentisani programski jezik, što znači da svi elementi unutar njega predstavljaju objekt. Kreirana je MySQL baza podataka u kojoj ćemo pronaći potrebne podatke, a kojoj će se moći pristupiti preko aplikacije. MySQL je besplatan, open source sustav za upravljanje bazom podataka. Ideja i cilj aplikacije bila je omogućiti učinkovitu i pouzdanu upravljačku bazu podataka za profesionalne potrebe.
ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ՀԱՍԿԱՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ, ԿԱՌՈՒՑՎԱԾՔԸ ԵՎ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԱՍՏԵՂԾ ԿԱՊԵՐԸ
Authors: FANARJYAN LILIT
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the complexity of the structure of the legal system and its dynamic nature. It mention that the legal system is composed of diverse and interconnected components, which include positive law, law formation, application and legal consciousness. Together, these components form a system that must be considered as a whole in order to exert a legal influence on society.

The legal system is considered an “open” system, as it constantly interacts with the external environment, including social, economic and cultural factors. The external environment can have both a supportive and a suppressive effect on the legal system, which leads to the dynamic development of the system.

It is also mentioned that the legal system cannot contain only positive, ideal principles: it also includes negative legal phenomena (for example, crime, violations), which are considered part of legal life, but are not means of legal regulation. The legal system adapts to changing social and political conditions, therefore its structure and components are constantly undergoing changes to meet new social requirements.

In general, the legal system is viewed as a changing, evolving system, where each component is important for the effective functioning of the entire system.
ԻՐԱՎԱՀԱՍԿԱՑՄԱՆ ՏԻՊԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՀԱՅԵՑԱԿԱՐԳԱՅԻՆ ՄՈՏԵՑՈՒՄՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN GAGIK
Published: February 2025

This article thoroughly discusses the issues related to the typology of legal understanding in modern conceptual approaches to law. In the modern conceptual approaches to law, many and diverse types are distinguished, each of which reveals one or another qualitative characteristic of law in its own way. The position of the author of the article is the jurisprudence, according to which the right is considered exclusively from a juridical point of view and not from a sociological or moral point of view. Based on the results of the examination analysis, the following types of modern legal understanding are distinguished in the article: normative, sociological, legalistic, natural law, and liberal-legal integrative.
Tézisfüzet-Jog és irodalom, haza és haladás a magyar eszmetörténetben
Authors: Falusi Márton
Published: February 2025

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Jogelméleti ars poeticám
Authors: Szigeti Péter
Published: February 2025

A szerző ars poeticája saját, szintetikus jogelméletéről. Ebben a jogi objektiváció külső, társadalomtörténeti és belső, jogrendszerbeli komplexitását egy ontológiailag megalapozott jogelméletben fejtette ki. Az autopoetikus társadalmi lét dialektikus kategóriáit, lineáris és nem-lineáris komplexitását elemezve mutatja meg a jogrendszer társadalmi-történelmi nyitottságának összeférhetőségét jogértelmi (ratio iuris) és operacionális zártságával, emergens tulajdonságaival. A normativitást, a döntést, a jogviszonyokat és  a közhatalom között újratermelődő relációkat tekinti a jog létmódjainak.
Az állam vizuális megjelenítése képzőművészeti alkotásokon
Authors: Takács Péter
Published: February 2025

Ez az írás arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy melyek az állam reprezentációjának jellegzetesesetei a képzőművészeti alkotások terén. Először az államot megjelenítő metaforák ésallegóriák (pl. az „állam hajója”, „leviatán”, stb.) köréből mutat be néhányat, majd két komplexállamértelmezést adó művet elemez. Az egyik a német Thomas Schütte Vater Staat (Államapa)című szobra, a másik az angol festőnek és kollázsművésznek, Richard Hamiltonnak az államotegy konkrét történeti kontextusban megjelenítő három diptichonja. A tanulmány részletesenkitér az államrend legitimációját és delegitimációját megjelenítő műalkotásokra, végül pedigazokra a nemzetközi és magyar műalkotásokra, amelyek bizonyos államformákatreprezentálnak, vagy jó és rossz kormányzatokat jelenítik meg.
Az Alkotmánybíróság választójogi szerepéről
Authors: Cservák Csaba
Published: February 2025

Bár szinonimának tűnik, de a választójog alapjogi és a választójog alkotmányossági vetületenem teljesen azonos értelmű kifejezések. Az egyes államok alkotmánybíróságai a választójogotaz absztrakt normakontroll keretében védelmezik. Az alapjogvédelem másik aspektusa akonkrét ügyekre kiterjedő alapjogi bíráskodás. A bírói döntéssel szembeni alkotmányjogipanasz 2012. óta hatékony lehetőséget biztosít erre.Az alapjogvédelem választójogi nézőpontjából kiemelt jelentőségű a jogegyenlőség és adiszkrimináció tilalma. Fontos kérdés az alkotmányosság aspektusából a népszuverenitás, ademokrácia, a hatalommegosztás, a jogállamiság és a pluralizmus. A zsinórmértéknektekinthető német Alkotmánybíróság mellett más államokban is előfordul, hogy a választásibíráskodás kiemelt hatáskörét képezi a taláros testületeknek.
Észrevételek Karácsony András: Döntés és hagyomány című művéről
Authors: Szabadfalvi József
Published: February 2025

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A Magyar Tudományos Társaság /Magyar Tudományos Akadémia/ felépítése és működése – Történeti és nemzetközi áttekintés az alapítás bicentenáriuma alkalmából
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: February 2025

Ebben a tanulmányban néhány európai és Európán kívüli ország nemzeti, azaz nem regionálisakadémiáinak struktúráját és működésének sajátos vonásait tekintjük át, összevetve azokat a MagyarTudományos Akadémia struktúrájával és működésével. Tekintettel vagyunk továbbá néhánynemzetinek nem minősülő vagy nem minősített akadémiára, tudományos társaságra is.
A jogállameszme francia felfogása
Authors: Bódi Stefánia
Published: February 2025

Ebben a cikkben célom a jogállameszme francia felfogásának (État de droit) bemutatása,melyhez segítségül hívom a két legismertebb francia gondolkodó Jean-Jacques Rousseau ésCharles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu gondolatait. Korábbi írásaimban a jogállam német ésangolszász vonulatával már foglalkoztam. Bár kétségkívül mindhárom felfogás egyigazságosságra törekvő államot céloz, hangsúlybeli különbségek vannak abban a tekintetben,hogy mit emelnek ki a jogállam lényegi elemeként. Míg a németek a szabadságjogokat és azegyén kibontakozását hangsúlyozták az állami keretek között, az angolok a bírói jogalkotást(jogértelmezést) és a szabadságjogokat, addig a francia felfogás a hatalommegosztás tanátalapul véve a kormány kontrollját és a közigazgatási bíráskodás szükségességét emeli ki.
A szokások jogszociológiája: William Graham Sumner
Authors: Nagy Zsolt
Published: February 2025

Jelen tanulmányban megpróbáltuk bemutatni a társadalmi fejlődés lineáris voltáravonatkozó darwinista szemlélet jogszociológiai hátterét (szociál-darwinizmus); mindezzelpárhuzamosan a jog és a társadalom változásainak elméleti párhuzamát. Mindnek előtt egy kisáttekintést kellett prezentálni Herbets Spencer munkái alapján, mivel William Graham Sumnerszokásjogi áttekintéséhez nélkülözhetetlen Spenecer teoretizmusa; aki a társadalom változásáta militokráciából az ipari társadalom felé tartó lineáris fejlődését tarota szem előtt. WilliamGraham Sumner – Spencer intellektuális alapjait felhasználva – nem egyszerű fejlődéselméletetprezentált, hanem sokkal inkább egy szinte kimeríthetetlen gyűjteményét a különfélenépszokásoknak. Ám ezeket nemcsak egyszerű szokások bemutatásaként prezentálta, hanemSpencerhez hasonlóan egyfajta változások trendjeként is definiálta. Továbbá számtalan példasorán megmutatta a pozitív jog hatását, érvényesülését, a szokások és a jog harmóniáját, illetvediszharmóniáját, és azok különféle (megmagyarázható, megmagyarázhatatlan) variációjáttársadalmunkban. S ezzel, szinte úttörőként, hozzájárult az ember viselkedési formájánakegyéni, társdalami és szokászszerű összetettségének bemutatásához, és részbenmagyarázatához.
A jogrendszer és intézményeinek tagozódása és szerkezetének rendje az összefüggések vetületében
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: February 2025

A szerző a tanulmányát a természetjog és a pozitívjog közötti kapcsolat feltárásával kezdi.Ennek során bemutatja, hogyan fejlődött ki a vallási hiedelmeken keresztül az erkölcs és atermészetjog, valamint általuk és a társadalmi gyakorlaton keresztül a pozitív jog. Ezt követőenarról szól, hogy a pozitív jog egymáshoz hasonlóan két fő nagy területre, anyagi és alaki jograosztódik, továbbá mindkettő közjogra és magánjogra, pontosabban közjogi és magánjogimateriális és eljárásjogi köz- és magánjogra. A közjog további tagozódásaként jelenik meg azalkotmányjog és a közigazgatási jog, míg a magánjog további tagozódásaként a személyiségi,a dologi, az öröklési és a kötelmi jog. Mindegyik területre hathatnak közjogi elemek, sőt akötelmi jog területén ez a kölcsönhatás annyira erős, hogy vegyes szakjogként megjelenik akereskedelmi, illetve a gazdasági jog, míg a magánjogi elemek is erősen hatnak a közigazgatásijogra és így a rendészeti közigazgatási jog mellett kialakult a szolgáltató közigazgatási jog.
Analysis of the Content of the Police Crisis Communication News in the Case of the Murder of Vina Cirebon
Authors: Achmad Syaefurrochman , Wahyuwidayati Tri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to look at the management of police messages in handling the Vina case crisis in Cirebon and identify the communication strategies used. The approach is quantitative with content analysis methods on news collected from various online media, television, YouTube and press releases, which were published after the screening of the film "Vina Before 7 Days" on May 8 2024 in cinemas throughout Indonesia, until July 28 2024. News content analysis carried out using the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) framework. The research results show that the National Police has carried out crisis communication using a standard pattern, namely giving more importance to "playing it safe" in the form of justification tactics by 56.52%, which is reactive rather than proactive. Another pattern is a strategy of bolstering (strengthening) with the tactic of ingratiating the community by 34.70% to reduce attacks on policing measures. The denial strategy (refuse) is only 4.34%. The main challenge is how the National Police can maximize the management of social media as an educational medium and establish structured and organized crisis communication standards. Researchers recommend that the National Police organize crisis management systematically so that case handling is more proactive to increase public trust in the Police, and the need to actively care for netizens on social media as part of digital community policing.
Jobs Exposure to Generative AI: Ongoing Study by NASK-PIB and ILO
Authors: Troszyński Marek
Published: February 2025

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), including generative AI (GenAI), raises important questions about its impact on the labour market and employment structure. This study examines the extent to which various occupations are exposed to GenAI by developing an index to identify potential shifts in the nature of work. The analysis focuses on specific occupational tasks that may be affected to varying degrees by the proliferation of AI tools. The study categorises occupations into four groups: susceptible to automation (Automation potential), subject to augmentation by GenAI (Augmentation potential), characterised by significant uncertainty (Big unknown), and not susceptible to technological change (Not affected). The research was conducted in three stages: assessing occupational exposure, verifying findings with expert analysis, and extrapolating results to 30,000 tasks across 2,500 occupations, with the support of ChatGPT-4. The findings enable estimates of the occupational groups most “at risk” from GenAI and contribute to macroeconomic forecasts for the Polish labour market.
Recursos estratégicos y asistencia económica en el umbral de la Guerra Fría
Authors: Álvarez García Cano Juan Carlos
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo dar cuenta de la génesis y desarrollo de una institución como la Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), misma que fungió como pieza clave en la organización de la asistencia económica estadounidense brindada a Europa a través del Plan Marshall dentro del horizonte histórico del mundo de la segunda posguerra. De manera más específica, se busca mostrar cómo es que dicha institución tuvo una participación clave dentro de la administración estadounidense para cubrir los objetivos del Programa de Almacenamiento de Materiales Estratégicos, considerado como uno de los ejes constitutivos de la agenda geopolítica de la seguridad estadounidense, y que se sitúa dentro de un espacio temporal que puede ser reconocido como el umbral del fenómeno global de la Guerra Fría. En otras palabras, se busca mostrar el papel de la ECA en relación a todas aquellas actividades que permitieron asegurar una gran cantidad de recursos naturales considerados como estratégicos para la producción industrial estadounidense en un contexto de disputa hegemónica como lo fue el de la Guerra Fría.