bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Anemia Defisiensi Besi dengan Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 6 Bulan – 5 Tahun
Authors: Saputra Novel Widya , Kusumawardani Tri , Muryawan Muhammad Heru
Published: March 2022

Larat belakang Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang yang menyebabkan peningkatan angka kejadian akibat infeksi. Salah satu akibat infeksi yang terjadi adalah pneumonia yang menjadi penyebab angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi pada balita di seluruh dunia. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia defisiensi besi dengan kejadian infeksi pneumonia pada anak 6 bulan – 5 tahun. Metode Penelitian belah lintang pada  27 subyek usia 6 bulan – 5 tahun di RSUD Bendan Pekalongan. Karakteristik subyek yang diteliti adalah usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, ASI, ferritin, hemoglobin dan pneumonia. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis uji kontingensi C dan regresi logistik dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil Anemia defisiensi besi berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia, nilai p < 0,001, dengan nilai hubungan lemah (0,437). Dari hasil analisis (multivariat) regresi logistik didapatkan kadar Hb dan ferritin tidak berpengaruh terhadap ADB PR 1,281 (CI 95% <0,05), p=1,000 dan PR 2,364 (CI 95% <0,05), p=0,995. Kesimpulan Terdapat hubungan yang lemah antara anemia defisiensi besi dengan kejadian infeksi pneumonia pada balita. Kadar haemoglobin, ferritin bukan merupakan variabel dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap anemia defisiensi besi.
Resolving the Divided Patent Infringement Dilemma
Authors: Grow Nathanial
Published: March 2022

This Article considers cases of divided patent infringement: those in which two or more parties collectively perform all the steps of a patented claim, but where no single party acting alone has completed the entire patented invention. Despite the increasing frequency with which such cases appear to be arising, courts have struggled to equitably resolve these lawsuits under the constraints of the existing statutory framework because of the competing policy concerns they present. On the one hand, any standard that holds two or more parties strictly liable whenever their combined actions infringe a patent risks imposing liability on countless seemingly innocent actors who are unaware that their activities are being combined with those of another party to infringe a patent. On the other hand, any attempts to establish more restrictive conditions for the imposition of divided infringement liability have inevitably created loopholes through which parties can easily structure their activities to avoid incurring infringement liability. While scholars have previously recognized the difficulties presented by divided infringement lawsuits, this Article offers a novel explanation for why these cases have proven to be particularly challenging for courts to resolve. Specifically, although courts were historically well equipped to handle cases of divided infringement at common law through the imposition of contributory tort liability, Congress’s shortsighted codification of the law of patent infringement in the Patent Act of 1952—and its narrow formulation of the doctrine of contributory patent infringement in particular—currently prevents the judiciary from relying on this common law doctrine to its full historic extent. This Article asserts that Congress should correct this mistake by enacting a new statutory provision to govern cases of divided patent infringement. By allowing courts to impose liability on any party who knowingly collaborates with another to infringe a patent, Congress can prevent would-be infringers from intentionally circumventing patent protection, while at the same time ensuring that innocent actors who may unwittingly contribute to an infringement are not unfairly exposed to liability.
Postracial Remedies
Authors: Darby Derrick , Levy Richard
Published: March 2022

The Supreme Court’s equal protection jurisprudence is decidedly postracial. The Court has restricted the Equal Protection Clause to intentional discrimination by the government, concluding that the Constitution does not prohibit private acts of discrimination and rejecting challenges based on disparate impact, even when rigorous statistical analysis indicates that race is likely a factor. It has held that remedying the effects of past societal discrimination is an insufficient basis for race-specific remedies such as affirmative action. It has also ended remedies of this sort designed to combat previous state-sponsored racial discrimination, such as court-ordered desegregation measures in the schools and the preclearance provisions of the Voting Rights Act. Constitutional litigation currently provides little or no recourse to address racial disparities in outcomes that are not demonstrably caused by intentional governmental racial discrimination, and race-specific remedies face a level of judicial scrutiny that is especially difficult to satisfy. This Article asks what can be done under these circumstances to ameliorate racial inequality in a manner that is politically feasible and does not run afoul of constitutional limits. It argues that “postracial remedies” are a necessary component of an effective strategy to combat racial disparities in areas such as wealth, incarceration, education, and housing. Postracial remedies seek pragmatic solutions for the economic, social, and structural problems that disproportionately burden blacks in the United States. These remedies are not race specific because they do not treat people differently based on race, but they are race sensitive because they target the manifestations of racial inequality and recognize the salience of race in today’s political and legal environment. This approach, which seeks legally achievable remedies, is also consistent with “antibalkanization” perspectives associated with “race moderates” whose civil rights equal protection jurisprudence is motivated, in part, by a concern with preserving social cohesion. Although postracial remedies are necessary within this postracial ethos, pursuing them does not require acceptance of the postracial narrative or the abandonment of advocacy to combat ongoing racial discrimination.
Child Abuse Evidence: New Perspectives from Law, Medicine, Psychology & Statistics: Introduction
Authors: Kirkland Anna , Moran David , Perone Angela
Published: March 2022

Introduction to the University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Symposium, Child Abuse Evidence: New Perspectives from Law, Medicine, Psychology & Statistics.
Short Fall Arguments in Court: A Probabilistic Analysis
Authors: Cuellar Maria
Published: March 2022

A discussion about how statistical arguments are used in court, specifically in cases of Abusive Head Trauma in which the defendant has claimed that an accidental short fall, and not shaking or child abuse, has caused the child’s injuries.
GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN KATE CHOPIN’S FIVE SHORT STORIES
Authors: Rosita Uci Nurhidayati , Purwani Wilujeng Asih
Published: March 2022

Abstract

 

This study aims to describe the forms of gender discrimination in the marriage system experienced by the main female character and the forms of resistance of the main female character against oppression. The author chose five short stories of Kate Chopin to study, namely The Story of An Hour, A Respectable Women, Desire’s Baby, The Storm, A Pair of Silk Stockings.The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a feminist literary criticism approach. Based on the results of data analysis, it is produced as follows.  1) The forms of discrimination experienced by the main women in the story 2) The form of resistance against oppression by the main female character in the story.

The references used feminist journals, especially liberal feminism from  naomi wolf theory which includes the theory of power feminism.

 

Keywords: discrimination, Kate Chopin, short stories

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk bentuk diskriminasi gender dalam sistem perkawinan yang dialami tokoh perempuan utama dan bentuk perlawanan tokoh perempuan utama dalam melawan penindasan.Penulis memilih lima cerita pendek  kate chopin untuk diteliti yaitu The story of an hour, A respectable women, Desire baby, The storm, A pair of silk stockings.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif bentuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data, maka dihasilkan sebagai berikut. 1) Bentuk bentuk diskriminasi yang di alami perempuan utama dalam cerita. 2) Bentuk perlawanan melawan penindasan yang di lakukan tokoh perempuan utama dalam cerita.

 Referensi yang digunakan adalah referensi dari jurnal jurnal feminisme khususnya feminisme liberal dan teori naomi wolf yang mencakup teori feminisme kekuatan dari salah satu macam bentuk feminisme liberal yang digagas oleh  naomi wolf sebagai tinjauan dalam analisa

 

Kata kunci: diskriminasi, Kate Chopin, cerita pendek
Розробка програмного засобу для стиснення зображень на основі кластеризації.
Authors: Kovivchak Ja. , Dubuk V , Mishak R.
Published: March 2022

Стаття присвячена розробці програмного засобу для стиснення зображень на основі кластеризації. Приведено загальну класифікацію методів стиснення растрових зображень. Висвітлено основні методи кластеризації даних і їх застосування для зменшення об’єму даних. Проведено аналіз існуючих програмних рішень для стиснення зображень. Розглянуто алгоритм K-Means в задачах стиснення зображення. Побудовано концептуальну модель системи. Розроблено блок-схему алгоритму роботи програмного засобу для  стиснення зображень на основі кластеризації. Приведено діаграму прецедентів і діаграму діяльності програмного засобу. Розглянуто діаграму компонентів засобу. Розроблено інтерфейс ко­рис­тувача програмного засобу.
Storytelling como estrategia didáctica para la producción de textos en estudiantes de un instituto
Authors: Romani Pillpe Guillermo , Macedo Inca Keila Soledad
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto del Storytelling como estrategia didáctica para el logro de la producción de textos en estudiantes de un instituto de la ciudad de Ica. El estudio contó con la participación de 68 estudiantes del primer semestre del Instituto Educación Superior Tecnológico Público Federico Uranga de la Provincia de Pisco. Los participantes fueron elegidos por un muestreo intencional, matriculados en el curso transversal de Interpretación y Producción de Textos. La investigación fue un diseño, preexperimental y la prueba estadística utilizada fue la T de Wilcoxon. Para la hipótesis general los resultados muestran que el Programa de Estudios de Mecánica Agrícola obtuvo un p ? 0.010. Mientras que el Programa de Estudios Industria Alimentaria obtuvo un valor p ? 0.00; con resultados similares el Programa de Estudios Secretariado Ejecutivo p ? 0.00, Es decir, los datos obtenidos evidenciaron valores menores a p < 0,05, aceptando la H1 y rechazando la hipótesis H0.  Los resultados indican que la aplicación del Storytelling como estrategia didáctica mejora la producción de textos. El estudio concluye que la aplicación del Storytelling resulta efectivo y pertinente, respectivamente.
KORELASI UKURAN TUBUH TERHADAP BOBOT BADAN KAMBING SABURAI DI UPTD PEMBIBITAN PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors:   Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, khairisman S M ahmad
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the correlation between body size and bodyweight of Saburai goats. The study was carried out using secondary data in the form of recordings of 49 saburai goats which were divided into 5 age groups, namely group 1 (birth), group 2 (age 3 months), group 3 (age 6 months), group 4 (age 9 months) and group 5 (12 months old). The results showed that the correlation between chest circumference and body weight for age at birth, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months was (0.78; 0.81; 0.81; 0.80; 0.70), then body length to bodyweight for each age group at birth, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, namely (0.55; 0.80-0; 74; 0.68; 0.66) and gumba height to birth weight , 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months ie (0.62; 0.77; 0.77; 0.73; 0.48) in saburai goats. The conclusion that can be drawn based on the results of the study is that the chest circumference of the Saburai goat has the highest correlation value to body weight, the second highest is body length to body weight and body height has the lowest correlation to body weight. Keywords : Age, Body size, body weight
Fear of COVID-19 among Health Workers during the Early Stage of Pandemic in Nepal
Authors: Banstola Sanju , Shrestha Nirmala , Gurung Nisha , Sharma Bimala
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Fear is an emotion that has effects on behavior of people and fear of COVID-19 has significantly impacted the psychological and mental well-being of health workers. The study aimed to assess the fear of COVID-19 among health workers of different cadre during COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal.

Methods: This was cross-sectional online survey involving 427 health workers currently working in Nepal from April 25 to June 10, 2020. COVID-19 fear was measured using a standard scale of seven items. Questionnaire was prepared in Google form and was sent to study population through social medias and emails. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed at 5% level of significance. Ethical approval was taken from Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu.

Results: Of the total, 49.6% respondents were male and 50.4% were female. Among total, 58.8 % respondents were in the age group of 19 to 29 years, and 38.4% respondents were from government organizations. Nearly half of the respondents were doctors. Out of maximum 35 COVID-19 fear score, mean COVID-19 fear was16.38 among males and 19.00 among females, 19.48 among nursing professional and 16.80 among doctors. Mean COVID-19 fear was significantly different across sex and type of health workers. Type of the organization did not have any significant relation with mean fear of COVID-19. Most of the items of COVID-19 fear were significantly associated with sex and type of health workers.

Conclusion: A high level of COVID-19 fear among health workers was found in Nepal during the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic. Mean COVID-19 fear was significantly different across sex and type of health workers. Sex of the health workers and type of profession should be considered while planning psychological intervention among health workers to address the impact of COVID-19 fear.
Minimal Diamond-Saturated Families
Authors: Ivan Maria-Romina
Published: March 2022

For a given fixed poset P we say that a family of subsets of [n] is P-saturated if it does not contain an induced copy of P, but whenever we add to it a new set, an induced copy of P is formed. The size of the smallest such family is denoted by sat∗(n, P). For the diamond poset D2 (the two-dimensional Boolean lattice), Martin, Smith and Walker proved that  ≤ sat∗(n, D2) ≤ n + 1. In this paper we prove that sat∗(n, D2) ≥ (−o(1)) . We also explore the properties that a diamond-saturated family of size c , for a constant c, would have to have.
Grafiko estatistikoak Lehen Hezkuntzako euskarazko matematikako testuliburuetan
Authors: Izagirre Ane , Anasagasti Jon , Eizagirre Aitor
Published: March 2022

Ikaselkar (Baga-Biga) and Erein editorials’ Elementary Education math textbooks are studied. The following was analyzed for each graph: the type of graph, the type of activity, the reading level and the semiotic complexity. In both editorials the bar graphs and the calculating and completing activities prevail. As regards to the level of readability, only activities reading the data and reading between the data appeared in Ikaselkar. Erein, on the other hand, adds some level of reading activities of level reading beyond the data (10.64 %). In terms of semiotic difficulties, Erein attributes the maximum weight to level data distribution representation (64.29 %), whereas Ikaselkar also offers space to level representation of a data set without representing the distribution in an attempt to reinforce the idea of a statistical variable.
Pengembangan e-modul pembelajaran mandiri materi senyawa hidrokarbon pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Santi Kartikasari  , Abudarin Abudarin , Abdul Hadjranul Fatah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai kelayakan e-modul materi senyawa hidrokarbon untuk belajar mandiri, penguasaan siswa atas materi e-modul, dan efektifitas e-modul tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya pada Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Studi pendahuluan berupa studi pustaka dan observasi terhadap siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 dilakukan guna mengetahui proses pembelajaran dan bahan ajar yang digunakan secara daring. Berdasarkan data tersebut, kemudian, dilakukan pengembangan e-modul. E-modul diujicobakan kepada kelas XI MIPA 1 secara on-line, dengan diawali pre test dan diakhiri dengan post test. Data yang diperoleh digunakan untuk penyempurnaan e-modul yang diimplementasikan kepada kelas eksperimen semu, yaitu kelas XI MIPA 2 (31 siswa) dan kelas XI MIPA 4 (dengan 29 siswa) sebagai kelas kontrol. Uji kelayakan oleh ahli menunjukkan bahwa e-modul memiliki rerata nilai sebesar 91,90% (kategori sangat layak) untuk kualitas isi/konten, 93,33% (kategori sangat layak) untuk kualitas instruksional, dan 95,38% (kategori sangat layak) untuk kualitas teknik (media). Uji kelayakan keterbacaan oleh siswa menghasilkan rerata nilai sebesar 95,67% (kategori sangat layak). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan e-modul terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep (materi) pelajaran. Efektivitas e-Modul ditunjukkan dari tingginya nilai post test kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan nilai kelas kontrol.
Perbandingan kinerja pegawai tetap dan pegawai kontrak menggunakan metode SMART ASN di Rektorat Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Ilaras Sathie  , Danes Jaya Negara  , Fitria Husnatarina
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penguasaan TI, keramahan, kemampuan jejaring dan entrepreneurship pegawai tetap dan pegawai tidak tetap di Rektorat Universitas Palangka Raya. Responden berjumlah 153 orang, terdiri dari 63 orang pegawai tetap dan 90 orang pegawai tidak tetap. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner setelah sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada beberapa karyawan untuk mengkonfirmasi data-data yang ditemukan. Data kemudian dianalisis scara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, terdapat perbedaan antara pegawai kontrak dan pegawai tetap dalam penguasaan IT, kemampuan networking, dan jiwa entrepreneurship. Kedua, tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pegawai kontrak dan pegawai tetap dalam sifat dan sikap hospitality. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai disarankan bahwa setiap pegawai wajib melaksanakan tugas sesuai Sasaran Kerja Pegawai (SKP) yang disusun setiap awal tahun. Selanjutnya Diperlukan reward berupa peluang untuk diangkat menjadi pegawai tetap atau pegawai ASN, maupun pelatihan-pelatihan agar pegawai lebih terampil.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Paulus Yudi Hermawan  , Harin Tiawon  , Sunaryo Neneng
Published: March 2022

Era otonomi memiliki konsekuensi logis berupa distribusi sumber daya anggaran yang luas di antara pemerintah daerah. Optimalisasi pendapatan awal pemerintah daerah, penyaluran anggaran, dana umum dan dana khusus diharapkan berdampak pada belanja modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah, anggaran bagi hasil, dana alokasi umum, dan dana alokasi khusus terhadap belanja modal di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dengan menggunakan data time series 2009-2017 dan cross section 13 kabupaten dan 1 kota. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Regresi linier berganda dengan IBM SPSS versi 25.0 digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian pendapatan asli daerah tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal, sedangkan anggaran umum, dana alokasi umum, dan dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Sementara itu, pendapatan daerah, anggaran umum, dana alokasi umum, dan dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja modal di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah periode 2009-2017. Disarankan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengoptimalkan pendapatan asli daerah, terutama dari sumber daya daerah yang diatur dalam peraturan, dan juga secara efektif fokus pada kebutuhan dasar dan sektor pelayanan publik seperti modal dan infestasi.
Efektivitas atraktan tumbuhan taya (Nauclea orientalis) pada ovitrap sebagai alternatif pengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue
Authors: Siti Rofiah  , Nawan Nawan , Kartika Bungas
Published: March 2022

Upaya penanggulangan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sudah banyak dilakukan baik tindakan preventif (pencegahan) maupun kuratif (pengobatan). Salah satu tindakan preventif yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengendalikan vektor yang membawa virus penyebab DBD yaitu nyamuk Aedes aegypti secara fisik, kimia maupun biologi. Penggunaan perangkap nyamuk lebih efektif menggunakan atraktan. Atraktan merupakan sesuatu yang memiliki daya tarik terhadap serangga (nyamuk) karena memiliki kandungan senyawa tertentu yang diminati oleh nyamuk. Tumbuhan Taya merupakan tumbuhan berkayu keras yang tumbuh liar di pedalaman hutan Kalimantan Tengah yang memiliki berbagai manfaat seperti dapat digunakan sebagai obat malaria, penyakit kulit dan sebagai bahan sayuran oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Menganalisis efektivitas atraktan tumbuhan Taya (Nauclea orientalis) pada perangkap nyamuk (Trapping) sebagai alternatif pengendalian vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap paling banyak pada aktraktan Taya 10% yaitu sebanyak 549 ekor nyamuk dari seluruh ovitrap terpasang di Dalam Rumah (DR) (rata-rata 18,33 ekor nyamuk per ovitrap) dan Luar Rumah (LR) (rata-rata 73,17 ekor nyamuk per ovitrap). Hasil output uji Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. yaitu 0,000 yang artinya Nilai Asymp. Sig. < 0,05, sehingga hipotesis H1 diterima, yang berarti konsentrasi air rendaman tumbuhan Taya yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap nyamuk yang tertangkap. Berdasarkan peringkat rata-rata perlakuan hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan perlakuan Taya 10% lebih tinggi nilai rata-ratanya dibandingkan perlakuan lain, sehingga konsentrasi rendaman 10% bermanfaat sebagai alternatif pengendalian vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Rata-rata hasil pengukuran suhu air (oC) dan derajat keasaman (pH) pada masing-masing aktraktan pada ovitrap sudah cukup optimum untuk perkembangbiakan larva nyamuk.
A Health Policy Analysis of the Dottorota Homecare Program
Authors: Pendet Ni Made Diah Pusparini
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Poor health access had initiated the innovation of a homecare program in Makassar. Dottorota Home Care Program is a local program presented to improve the coverage of health care access in Makassar City, contributing to better community health status. This manuscript aimed to provide a health policy analysis of the Dottorota Home Care Program in Makassar City through the policy analysis triangle.

Methods: This study enrolled the framework of policy analysis triangle to explore the Dottorota Home Care program as formulated on the Mayor of Makassar Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2016 on Twenty-Four-Hours-Home Visitation Services (Homecare) in Makassar City.

Results: The policy content confined the general requirement of aims and principles; scopes; home visits (home care); rights and responsibilities of the health professionals; rights and responsibilities of the patients; coordination and collaboration; guidance and supervision; funding and closing requirement. Legal and non-legal authorities played a role as actors in the policies formulation. The legal parties consist of the Mayor of Makassar, Makassar Local Authorities, Makassar Health Department, Public Health Centers, National Government, and South Sulawesi Regional Government. Hospitals, universities, and the community played the role of non-legal parties in the policy formulation. The context of the policy comprised political and legal, social-cultural, technology development, and economic aspect. The process identified were issue identification, policy arrangement, preparation, implementation, and evaluation.

Recommendation: We suggest intensive information dissemination of the program introduction and its procedure to the community.
Kad vecenīte ar meitiņu sarunājas: Ainas Pāvulītes un Lauras Andersones dzeja
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte, Kuduma Anda
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on regional research, assessing the current cultural and literary process in Southern Kurzeme and Liepāja during the last three years and highlighting the perspective of the poetry process. In addition to the aspect of regional research, the theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the theories on the range of manifestations of feminine subjectivity and topics related to gender studies by feminist theorists and gender researchers. The article deals with the creative work of two Kurzeme poets, Aina Pāvulīte and Laura Andersone, who belong to different generations. The focus is on Pāvulīte’s (1942) newest poetry collection “Granny” (Vecenīte, 2018) and Andersone’s debut collection “A Girl Looks Up” (Meitiņa skatās augšup, 2020). At the level of both collections’ titles, the embedded momentum of female identity signals an encouraging conversation between two talented women, revealing the possible encounter of their inner women with another woman, making the boundaries of their identity transparent for flowing interaction in their writing. Poetry by both authors has been analysed comparatively, highlighting the characteristic manifestations of feminine subjectivity. The main research focus is on assessing the poetry themes, the characteristic motifs, and the specifics of the poetics of the two authors. The distinctive poetry images creating the conception of the lyrical subject and common and differing elements in lyrical subjects’ value system in both poets’ works are emphasised. The article analyses the formative elements of the poetic chronotope and the path of female identity formation and consciousness, based on the conceptually different experiences surrounding the identity of “granny” and “girl”, highlighting the existential dialectic intersections of the indirect feminine dialogue.
Latviešu dzejas kopkrājumi lietuviešu valodā
Authors:   Lietuviešu literatūras un folkloras institūts, Butkus Vigmants
Published: March 2022

Three major ways how Latvian poetry reaches Lithuanian readers exist: 1) translations in periodical and serial publications, almanacs, 2) translated books of single Latvian authors, 3) translations making up collections of various kinds and profiles. The aim of the present research, which may be called research conducted in a traditional comparative manner, is to reveal the chronology of the third way as well as its main characteristics. The article covers seven major and several minor sources; poetry collections, such as “A Muse Approaches from the Daugava” (Lith. “Mūza ateina nuo Dauguvos”, 1963), “The Bells” (Lith. “Varpai”, 1968), “We Arrived in This World” (Lith. “Mes atėjome į šį pasaulį”, 1983), “Spring Will Come as Usual” (Lith. “Pavasaris bus kaip visuomet”, 2012) and “A Ball Lightning into the Soul” (Lith. “Rutulinis žaibas į sielą” (2019), are considered to be the most significant ones. The work of the compilers and translators of the collections is assessed, also introducing the most active, best representatives in the field: Kostas Korsakas (1909–1986), Arvydas Valionis (b. 1945), Erika Drungytė (b. 1971). One of the main conclusions of the article: collections of Latvian poetry published in the Lithuanian language most extensively reflect creative pieces by poets who lived and live in Latvia in the second half of the 20th–21st centuries; Latvian diaspora is less represented, and poetry of the 19th–first half of the 20th centuries is represented even less, except for poems by Jānis Rainis (real name Jānis Pliekšāns, 1865–1929).
Mīts par Piramu un Tisbi no Ovidija “Pārvērtību” IV grāmatas. Atdzejojumu versijas
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte. Sarkanā Krusta medicīnas koledža, Bodniece Līva
Published: March 2022

This paper provides a chronological overview of the Latvian translations of the poem Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Publius Ovidius Naso with an in-depth look at its most frequently translated passage, “Pyramus and Thisbe”, from Book IV. The aim of the research is to reveal the journey of the interpretations of Ovid’s poem through the Latvian cultural environment by comparing the translation attempts of Ernests Dinsbergs (1851), Leimaņu Bernhards (1882), Nikolajs Vīksniņš (1920) and Augusts Ģiezens (1937). The theoretical basis of the comparison is Lawrence Venuti’s distinction between the strategies of domesticating and foreignizing. The empirical part of the research deals with the rendering of proper nouns, translations of Roman cultural realia, the transfer of artistic expression, and the treatment of the poem’s meter – the dactylic hexameter. The research found that although there are few translations of the poem and they demonstrate differences both in the understanding and interpretation of the source text, a tradition of translating Ovid’s “Metamorphoses” has indeed been established in the Latvian cultural environment. However, the finding of such a tradition does not exclude the possibility of creating new interpretations, especially considering that “Metamorphoses” are still not fully translated in Latvian, and the original text offers a very promising outlook for the application of various translation strategies in regard to content as well as form.
Laikmetīgā deja: jēdziena definēšanas problēma Latvijā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Literatūras, folkloras un mākslas institūts, Jonīte Dita
Published: March 2022

1996, when dancer and choreographer Olga Žitluhina established her own “Olga Zitluhina Dance Company”, is considered to be the beginning of contemporary dance movement in Latvia. In 1999, upon Olga Žitluhina’s initiative, a Modern Dance Choreography study program was established at the Latvian Academy of Culture (LAC). In 2004, the first full-time dance performance “When the Owl’s Tail Will Blossom...” was staged. Nevertheless, only in 2007, professionals of the dance industry came to a decision that this new genre could be defined as contemporary dance. Development of contemporary dance has been a significant part of wider processes in Latvian contemporary art since the 1990s, as Ieva Astahovska stated, “with languages and strategies, paradigmatically different from the previous ones in the local context, entering it consistently and in a highly principled way” (Astahovska 2010: 14). Since that, contemporary dance has developed from a small group of enthusiasts into a dynamic and diverse professional community. Professionals of the field have studied in LAC, while some of them have also developed their activities within an international context by studying or working abroad, participating in international projects, etc. The common school, of course, helps to define the boundaries of Latvian contemporary dance more clearly. At the same time, contemporary art, and contemporary dance as a part of it, is a synthesis of global and local processes, aesthetics and means of expression of different arts. It is open to different artistic, political, and social processes. Therefore, the concept of contemporary dance is often extended also to amateur art and popular culture. This, in turn, makes professional artists look for alternative concepts and definitions for their research and artistic activities (such as the art of movement, etc.).
Temporitms kā režijas instruments. Ieskats Latvijas režisoru praksē
Authors:   Liepājas Universitāte. Kurzemes Humanitārais institūts, Lēvalde Vēsma
Published: March 2022

The object of the research is one of the basic concepts of theatre theory – the tempo-rhythm of the performance. The starting points are the explications of the director Oļģerts Kroders (1921–2012), which give instructions about the intended temporhythm of the production “The Tragic Story of Hamlet, the Danish Prince” (1972). The research also uses examples of the organization of temporhythm in other productions made by Kroders. The purpose of the research is to compare various workstyles to conclude how contemporary directors’ thoughts of temporality in the construction of a theatrical timespace differ from their predecessors’ ideas, whether they plan to change the pace of action, how the rhythm of performance is formed and whether they give importance to the rhythm and tempo of a spoken text. In the course of the research, contemporary directors of different generations were asked these questions. Examples of stage practice in the article are analyzed mainly from the point of view of theatrical semiotics, in which great importance is attached to the relations of time and space in the production and modulation of these relations by means of rhythm and tempo. Attention is also paid to the director’s work with the actor in the rehearsal process, striving to achieve a certain dynamics of the character’s external and internal action, which is consistent with the actor’s technique described in the director and theorist Konstantin Stanislavsky’s book “The Actor: Work on Oneself: The Creative Process of Embodiment”. It was concluded that the temporhythm is an essential professional tool of theatre directing in the organization of the production’s time-space, in revealing the culmination of the action to the viewer, in achieving the unity of form and content also in the 21st century. However, only a part of the directors purposefully works with the actor to bring the character’s internal temporhythm into line with the performance’s temporhythm.
Revolūcijas [ne]poētika: Alvila Cepļa romāni
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Literatūras, folkloras un mākslas institūts, Ļaksa-Timinska Ilze
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the only novels by Alvils Ceplis (1897–1938): “Kalpi” (1933) and the dilogy “Zeme” (1935–1936). Ceplis is a Soviet Latvian poet and prose writer who made his literary debut during the First World War. In the 1920s, Ceplis’ work was strongly influenced by the dominant tendencies in literature in the USSR. In poetry, he experiments with form, fascinated by the ideas of the Proletkult and the Left Front of the Arts, also features of futurism and expressionism can be seen in his poems. In turn, the prose is dominated by an exaggerated positive attitude towards the revolution and glorification of the realities of the USSR. A certain breakthrough occurs in the 1930s. Even though the totalitarian regime is intensifying its influence on art processes and socialist realism is becoming the only legitimate direction of art creation in the USSR, Ceplis’ work is moving away from glorifying Soviet realities. Both novels of Ceplis are unfinished; they are interrupted when the events of the 1917 revolution should be depicted according to the chronology of the plot. Analyzing the content, form, correspondence of socialist realism, as well as the feedback of contemporaries, the article attempts to understand whether the avoidance of depicting the events of the 1917 revolution is a coincidence, an ideological impasse, or a deliberate artistic technique.
Pandēmijas laika dienasgrāmatu krājuma veidošana (2020–2021)
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Literatūras, folkloras un mākslas institūts, Jaudzema Justīne
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the collection of Pandemic diaries created in the March of 2020 at the Latvian folklore archive digital archive garamantas.lv. The collection was made when a state of emergency was declared in Latvia due to the spread of the virus Covid-19. The purpose of its creation was to gather people’s experiences in this unusual and incomprehensible time. The collection is a participatory practice initiative inviting people to write diaries. Such an approach allows to find out and structure the feelings, experiences, and daily events of the participants over time, to see the development of events in the records of an individual, as well as in the interrelation with the writings of other participants. The first part of the article describes how the collection was created, the aim of the initiative, as well as how this participatory participation initiative was created. The second part explains the importance of dynamic archiving in the context of the creation of this collection, as well as the means of material processing. The third part focuses on geotagging of texts of Pandemic diaries technical approach and the aim of this process.
Síndrome de lemierre: síntese das principais evidências clínicas
Authors: Cardoso Isabela T. P. , Manprim Gustavo
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A Síndrome de Lemierre (SL) se origina como uma complicação de infecções bacterianas na orofaringe. A doença apresenta associação com sepse e choque séptico em pacientes jovens e saudáveis, podendo evoluir para óbito se não diagnosticada e tratada rapidamente. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura recente buscando sintetizar as principais evidências clínicas relacionadas à Síndrome de Lemierre. Método: A seleção dos trabalhos foi realizada no dia 06 de dezembro de 2020. A base de dados utilizada na busca foi a PUBMED, com o emprego da seguinte estratégia: "lemierre's syndrome"[title]. Dos 17 artigos inicialmente selecionados, um foi eliminado por discutir a SL relacionada especificamente ao trauma, e outro que indicava uma publicação provavelmente retratada pelos autores, que não se encontrava disponível para consulta. Conclusões: O diagnóstico de SL é feito geralmente com o auxílio de tomografia computadorizada cervical ou torácica na identificação de trombos, ressonância magnética na identificação dos trombos venosos, e hemocultura para a identificação dos microrganismos causadores. Sobre o tratamento, embora não existam diretrizes definidas para SL, a administração prolongada de antibióticos intravenosos é essencial, sendo por vezes necessários procedimentos cirúrgicos. A terapia anticoagulante para tratamento dos trombos depende da situação, visto que existem divergências quanto à sua utilidade. Sobre os esquemas farmacoterapêuticos, Fusobacteria necrophorum (FN) geralmente é susceptível à penicilina, clindamicina, metronidazol e cloranfenicol, e sugere-se que seu uso seja realizado em conjunto com um inibidor de beta-lactamase. Já Gemella bergeri (GB) e Eikenella corrodens (EC) foram reativas à meropenem, clindamicina e vancomicina, e Staphylococcus aureus resistente à meticilina (MRSA) foi suscetível à cefazolina (que também pode ser aplicada à FN).
Efetividade do bloqueio do plano eretor em cirurgias abdominais: Síntese de evidências clínicas
Authors: Iared William Luiz , Silveira Bruno Ricciardi
Published: March 2022

Introdução: O bloqueio do plano eretor vem sendo sugerido como uma técnica apropriada para anestesia e analgesia intra e pós-operatória em cirurgias abdominais de grande porte. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão da literatura buscando sintetizar as principais evidências clínicas sobre a efetividade do bloqueio do plano eretor em cirurgias abdominais. Método: A base de dados PUBMED foi escolhida para seleção dos artigos, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: "erector spinae"[title] AND "abdominal surgery"[title]. Resultados: A busca identificou 10 artigos, publicados no período entre 2017 e 2020, que foram incluídos para revisão. Síntese de Evidências: Todos os trabalhos revisados, em sua maioria relatos de casos, apresentaram uma série de vantagens do bloqueio do plano eretor em cirurgias abdominais de grande porte. Os artigos afirmaram existir um risco muito reduzido de complicações graves, e que este fato, aliado à eficácia analgésica da técnica, indicam que o bloqueio do plano eretor é superior à anestesia peridural na referida modalidade cirúrgica. Relatou-se ainda analgesia pós-operatória prolongada com uso mínimo de opioides, especialmente quando os bloqueios epidural e paravertebral não são recomendados, além de manutenção da estabilidade cardiovascular, tanto em adultos quanto em bebês. Em suma, o bloqueio do plano eretor para cirurgias abdominais mostrou-se uma técnica anestésica bastante promissora, embora estudos clínicos randomizados e com maior tempo de seguimento ainda sejam necessários para avaliar os seus efeitos em grande escala.
CONDROSSARCOMA DE QUARTO METATARSO: RELATO DE CASO RARO
Authors: Borges Renan Ernesto Reis , Cortes De Bom Ricardo , Queiroz Filho João Batista , Faria Barbosa Luiz Humberto , Souza Vieira Rian
Published: March 2022

Introdução: O condrossarcoma é uma neoplasia maligna de matriz cartilaginosa que constitui cerca de 9% dos tumores malignos primário do osso. Trata-se de um tumor de natureza indolente e crescimento lento, podendo ser assintomático por muitos anos antes do diagnóstico. É observado mais comumente em adultos homens após a terceira década de vida, raramente encontrado na adolescência e crianças, sem predileção de raça. Objetivo: Relatar um caso raro de condrossarcoma em um paciente jovem de 23 anos, localizado no quarto metatarso do pé esquerdo. Conclusão: Neste relato demonstrou-se a importância do diagnóstico precoce de lesões malignas, bem como a sua dificuldade, mostrando um caso de condrossarcoma em uma localização, faixa etária e apresentação radiológica bastante raros.
ગુજરાતમાં દલિતો ઉપર થતા અત્યાચાર
Authors: Vaniya Kasturi R. , Jagani Hitesh N.
Published: March 2022

ભારતના બંધારણના આમુખમાં બિનસાંપ્રદાયીકતાને સ્થાન આપવામાં આવ્યું છે. તેમ છતા આજે પણ ભારતના વિકસિત રાજ્યોમાં જાતિવાદની સમસ્યા જોવા મળે છે. તેમાંથી આપણું ગુજરાત રાજ્ય પણ બાકાત નથી.. ગુજરાતની ગણના વિકાશીલ રાજ્યોમાં થાય છે. પરંતુ ગુજરાતનો વિકાસ સામાજિક રીતે ઓછો અને આર્થિક રીતે વધુ જોવા મળે છે. ગુજરાતમાં વિવિધ જિલ્લાઓમાં દલિતોની વસ્તી વત્તા-ઓછા પ્રમાણમાં સ્થાયી થયેલી જોવા મળે છે. પરાપૂર્વથી ચાલી આવતી જ્ઞાતિ વ્યવસ્થાનાં આધારે તેમને નીચલા સ્તરના ગણી ભેદભાવયુક્ત વલણ દાખવવાનું બિનદલિતો માટે સામાન્ય બાબત છે. પરિણામે દલિતો અને બિનદલિતો વચ્ચેનાં સબંધો હંમેશા ઉચ્ચનીચ ક્રમમાં જ્ઞાતિ વ્યવસ્થાનાં માળખા આધારિત જ રહે છે. સામજિક વ્યવસ્થા અનુસાર દલિતો ઉપરનાં અત્યાચારો એ નવી વાત નથી. પરંતુ વર્ષોથી ચાલી આવતી સમસ્યા છે. ગુજરાતમાં દલિતો ઉપર થતા અત્યાચાર અને તેમની સ્થિતિનો અભ્યાસ તથા દલિત સમાજને થતા અન્યાય અને શોષણને કેન્દ્રમાં રાખીને પ્રસ્તુત અભ્યાસ કરવામાં આવેલ છે.
Legal Protection for Farmers through Farming Business Insurance as a form of Risk Mitigation Welfare State
Authors: Dwi Astuti Hesti , Sri Imaniyati Neni , Syawali Husni , Ruhaeni Neni
Published: March 2022

Agricultural business activities are businesses that have a high risk of uncertainty. Global climate change has an impact on agricultural products resulting in decreased income and welfare of farmers, so that legal protection is needed by the government as an effort to protect farmers. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analytical techniques, in which this study describes and analyzes systematically, factually, and accurately about Legal Protection for Farmers Through Agricultural Insurance Agricultural premium subsidy insurance is a form of legal protection for farmers who have the aim of protecting against crop failures that is a form of risk mitigation as a form of mitigation Risk Welfare State.
Impact on the Sales of Cultural Sarees due to Imports from Inbound Mergers in the South India by Product Interrelations
Authors: Sundaram Leelesh , Muthu Selva
Published: March 2022

Existing studies have demonstrated the negativity of cultural distance in international investments more particularly in the case of inbound mergers across the globe. It is famous speculation that the increasing import of foreign products would certainly affect the use and value of cultural goods of the particular state or nation, due to various influencing factors like consumer temperaments, choice and arousals. In this hypothetical situation, various governments across the globe have started imposing restrictions and authoritative conditions on Inbound Mergers thereby curtailing the scope of further business. When a closer study in respect of Indian trade and culture is carried out, it is quite interesting to note that there are no significant findings on the impact of cross-border inbound mergers on cultural sarees in India. This existing ambiguity appears even more substantial in the case of Southern States as this part of the country is often known for their cultural values and existing cultural sarees at the same time the Inbound Mergers in the said geographical jurisdiction is also increasing. Hence in order to address this ambiguity, this study is carried out so as to find out the Impact of cultural sarees on Inbound mergers in the Southern States of India as it is necessary to identify if there is an adverse impact on sales rate of cultural sarees. Further, this impact might be due to various factors, in order to bring in a regulation or change in law, it is essential to figure out if there is product interrelations.
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Utilization of Baharu River Water in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Yusup M. Habibi
Published: March 2022

Water is an important factor in meeting the vital needs of living things such as drinking water or other household needs. The water used must be free from germs and do not contain toxic materials. This study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the use of Baharu River water in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was the entire community in Kelambir Village, namely 267 respondents, the sample in this study was 73 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The chi-square test shows the probability value of each variable, including knowledge p = 0.008, and attitude p = 0.008. This research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the use of Baharu River water in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. It is hoped that the people in the Baharu River flow will know and get sources of information about the utilization of river water and how to use it properly and correctly and the community is able to maintain the watershed so that it is not polluted and the community can use river water properly in Kelambir Village, Hamparan Perak District. Deli Serdang Regency.