bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abundancia y reproducción de Porphyriops melanops en un humedal artificial suburbano en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Francisco , Casallas Maribel , Bobadilla Geraldine
Published: February 2025

The Spot-flanked Gallinule Porphyriops melanops bogotensis is a subspecies endemic to the Cundinamarca-Boyacá high-land plateau. It is critically endangered due to wetlands deterioration and it has been suggested that artificial wetlands may help in its conservation. Therefore, we examined the abundance and reproduction of this gallinule in an artificial wetland in the north of Bogotá, Colombia. We did monthly counts of chicks, sub adults and adults from May 2008 to May 2010 and recorded the duration of each developmental stage. Based on the observation of chicks we determined that gallinules re-produced multiple times in 2008 and 2009, but not in 2010. We found a negative correlation between the numbers of adults and the numbers of chicks and sub adults, suggesting a density-dependent effect. We found no correlation between abundance and rainfall. Monthly abundance of the gallinule during the study period in the natural wetland of Guaymaral, ~1 km from the study site, was negatively correlated with the abundance of gallinules in our artificial wetland. Approximately 46% of chicks became adults. The probability of chicks and sub adults of disappearing from the population was similar: ~0,3. Our results suggest that artificial wetlands can be source habitats for gallinules, and key aspects for the future use of artificial wetlands are: providing nesting sites, protecting them from domestic animals and humans, and maintaining connectivity with neighboring natural wetlands.
Aves migratorias en agroecosistemas del norte de Latinoamérica, con énfasis en Colombia
Authors: Díaz-Bohórquez Ana María , Bayly Nicholas J. , Botero Jorge E. , Gómez Camila
Published: February 2025

The significant role that agricultural lands play in the conservation of global biodiversity is increasingly being recognized. Migratory birds, with their wide distributions, high mobility and ability to track variable resources, are common in many agricultural habitats. Although presence alone does not guarantee that agroecosystems provide the same benefits to birds as natural habitats, some agroecosystems are considered to have become important for the maintenance of migratory bird populations. In this study we carried out an extensive literature review to examine the presence of migrants in the principal productive habitats of Colombia and Latin America, and we undertook surveys in little studied agricultural habitats in Colombia. We found that 87% of the migratory species reported in Colombia occur in agroecosystems either in the country or in Latin America. Shade-grown coffee, cacao and silvopasture supported the highest species richness and abundance of migrants. According to the literature, the value of these agroforestry systems increases with increasing shade cover, tree diversity and complexity of vegetation structure. Landscape scale effects are also important, like the presence of surrounding natural habitats and of elements that promote connectivity. Field observations revealed that irrigated rice fields contained important numbers of migratory waterbirds (29% of the species considered in this study). Conversely, the richness and abundance of migratory birds in maize and teak plantations were much lower, presumably due to the reduction in vegetation complexity and structure found in these monocultures.
Nuevas localidades para el tachurí barbado (Polystictus pectoralis) en la Orinoquía Colombiana
Authors: Ruiz-Ovalle Juan M. , Chaparro-Herrera Sergio
Published: February 2025

Between July 2011 and March 2012, we recorded Polystictus pectoralis, a little-known species in Colombia considered Near Threatened, in the Llanos Orientales of eastern Colombia in the municipality of Orocué, department of Casanare, where it occurred near irrigation canals amid oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations and in brushy savanna of Andropogon sp. We also include two additional new localities (Trinidad, department of Casanare y Puerto Carreño, department of Vichada), as well as descriptions of behavior and vocalizations and potential threats to this species in the region.
Felnőttképzés, esélyegyenlőség, közigazgatás
Authors: Makkos Nándor
Published: February 2025

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Emlékezés Móra Mihályra születésének évfordulóján
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: February 2025

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Hangsúlyváltozás az e-közigazgatás front office-ában
Authors: Budai Balázs Benjámin
Published: February 2025

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Sustainability Reporting in the Banking Industry: Examining the Extent of Assurance
Authors: Davey Kenny , Entwistle Gary , Faye Carlee
Published: February 2025

We examine the sustainability reporting assurance choices made by 58 banks from 13 countries. We find the most common assurance choice is partial assurance, whereby only part of the sustainability report is assured. We also undertake detailed content analysis of the extent of partial assurance at three different levels: total sustainability metrics assured, total subject matter metrics assured, and total pages assured. Across all three extent measures, we find low levels of assurance. Our findings add to the limited academic literature on partial assurance. The low assurance levels we report also call into question the credibility to be accorded the full set of information disclosed in banks’ sustainability reports.
Analisis Peran CV Anugerah Alam Mineral Salumalino Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Bancea Kecamatan Pamona Selatan Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Parewa Jeremi K.N , Walenta Abdi Sakti , Sangkide Charis Elfis Fajar , Melumpi Martho Harry
Published: February 2025

This research is based on the role of the AMDK industry in community development because it utilizes natural resources in the village such as mountain springs. This research aims to determine and analyze the role of CV. Natural Gift of Salumalino Minerals for the Social and Economic Development of the Bancea Village Community. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation The research results show that the presence of the AMDK industry, namely CV. Anugerah Alam Mineral Salumalino has an important role in social development both in social organizations of the community and in the social environment of the community as a whole and plays a role in the economic development of the community such as opening up employment opportunities, can minimize the unemployment rate in Bancea Village and can contribute clean water in two aspects, namely Contribution providing free clean water through existing reservoirs and affordable prices for bottled drinking water products for the people of Bancea Village.
ANALYSIS OF NAME LOAN AGREEMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT
Authors: Bastian Benny
Published: February 2025

Nominee agreements are one of the interesting legal issues in the Indonesian legal system, especially in the context of acquiring land ownership rights. This practice is often used to avoid various applicable legal restrictions, both related to the legal subject and the land use itself. In agrarian law, land ownership rights can only be owned by Indonesian citizens (WNI), as regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA). However, nominee agreements are often used to get around mandatory legal provisions, thus raising questions about their validity from the perspective of freedom of contract. This study aims to analyze the legality of nominee agreements between Indonesian citizens concerning acquiring land ownership rights, using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were analyzed based on the provisions of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), especially Articles 1320 and 1338 which regulate the requirements for the validity of agreements and the principle of freedom of contract. The results of the analysis show that although a name-borrowing agreement can be made based on an agreement between the parties, objectives that are contrary to the law make this agreement legally invalid. This practice also violates the principle of freedom of contract because it is used to smuggle coercive legal provisions. The legal consequences of a name-borrowing agreement are null and void so the rights and obligations arising from the agreement are not recognized. In conclusion, the title loan agreement cannot be legally protected and has the potential to pose legal risks to the land objects involved. Therefore, legal protection can only be given to agreements made per applicable legal provisions.
JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN PKPU DECISIONS AGAINST DEBTORS UNDERGOING HOMOLOGATION
Authors: Simandalahi Eli Ristiana , Anggusti Martono , Nababan Roida
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal considerations of judges in PKPU decisions against debtors who are executing homologation decisions and examine the legal provisions related to PKPU applications against the same debtor based on Law No. 37 of 2004. This study also highlights the legal phenomena related to two different decisions (homologation and bankruptcy) that occur to the same debtor and their legal impact on the company.  The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with a case study of PT Sabang Subur. Data was collected through literature study and analysis of related court decisions. The results showed that the differences in legal interpretation in the application of PKPU to debtors who have carried out homologation can lead to legal uncertainty. Therefore, this research is expected to provide insight for legal practitioners regarding the aspects that need to be considered in making legal decisions related to PKPU applications to create legal certainty and justice in Indonesia.
OPTIMIZING PRISONERS' RISK AND NEEDS ASSESSMENT IN PEMATANG SIANTAR CLASS IIA REHABILITATION
Authors: Rajagukguk Binsar Parulian , Equatora Muhammad Ali , Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2025

Independence coaching is a form of program implemented by providing work guidance training which is an effort to provide provisions and skills to correctional prisoners while they are serving their sentences which are useful when the prisoners return to the midst of society in providing such guidance, an assessment is carried out where the assessment activities carried out on correctional prisoners aim to collect data and information on correctional prisoners which are then verified and analysed to provide an assessment of the risks and needs of correctional prisoners, its implementation refers to the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation number 12 of 2013 concerning risk assessment and assessment of the needs of prisoners, The method used in this research is descriptive method to analyse a research with a case study as a series of activities in obtaining data by presenting the actual situation and explaining the circumstances and conditions of the problem, Optimisation of risk assessment and needs assessment in the independence coaching program at the Pematang Siantar class IIA correctional institution is currently not optimal where its implementation should refer to the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation number 12 of 2013 concerning risk assessment and needs assessment of prisoners, this is because in the implementation of risk assessment and needs assessment itself in the Pematang Siantar class IIA correctional institution there are obstacles accompanied by various factors.
ბრინჯაოს ყუადაქანებული ცული სოფელ ფურტიოდან
Authors: სურმანიძე ნარგიზ , ებრალიძე ტარიელ , დიასამიძე ზვიად
Published: February 2025

ადრებრინჯაოს ხანის სამხრეთ-დასავლეთ საქართველოს, კერძოდ, აჭარის ისტორიისა და ნივთიერი კულტურის კვლევის ერთ-ერთ უმთავრეს წყაროს შემთხვევითი მონაპოვრები წარმოადგენს. მათ შორისაა 2012 წელს შუახევის მუნიციპალიტეტის სოფელ ფურტიოში (სხალთისწყლის ხეობა) აღმოჩენილი ბრინჯაოს ყუადაქანებული ცული.ფურტიოს ცულს ყველაზე ახლო ანალოგი ეძებნება სოფელ ღორჯომის (ნაომარის) ცულთან (ხულოს რაიონი, ზემო აჭარა, ღორჯომის ხეობა). გარკვეულ მსგავსებას ვხედავთ სოფელ ილუმისა და ბორის საზღვარზე (ხარაგაული რაიონი, იმერეთი), საზანოსა და სეირიში (თერჯოლის რაიონი, იმერეთი) შემთხვევით აღმოჩენილ ცულებთან. გვხვდება ეშერის ერთ-ერთ დოლმენშიც. აღმოსავლეთ საქართველოში - მეჯვრისხევსა და ყიზილ-აჯლოში. ჩრდილოეთ კავკასიაში - ოსეთისა და კორცას მასალებში. აღმოჩენილია სოჭსა და ყუბანში.აღიარებულია, რომ ყუადაქანებული ცულები წინააზიაში ჩაისახა. აქედან გავრცელდა სხვადასხვა ქვეყანაში. გავრცელების გზაზე ადგილობრივი მელითონეები ფორმების დახვეწის, ახალი ტექნიკური სიახლეების დანერგვით ქმნიდნენ ლოკალურ ნიმუშებს. მკვლევართა ერთი ნაწილი ფიქრობს, რომ საქართველოში ჩამოყალიბდა ცულების კავკასიური ვარიანტი, რომელიც ჩრდილოეთ კავკასიაში, ევროპასა და დუნაისპირეთში იწყებს გავრცელებას.აჭარის ტერიტორიაზე აღმოჩენილი ფურტიოს ცული, ღორჯომის მონაპოვრის მსგავსად სატარეზე შემოვლებული რელიეფური წიბურებით განასხვავდება ზემოთ დასახელებული ცულებისაგან და ასაკით ოდნავ გვიანდელია.კლასიფიკაციის მიხედვით ფურტიოს ცულს ჩვენ ყველაზე ახლო პარალელების გათვალისწინებით ყუამოკლე-ყუადაქანებული ცულების II ჯგუფში ვაერთიანებთ და ძვ.წ. III ათასწლეულის II ნახევრით ვათარიღებთ.
THROUGH THE LENS OF MEDIATIZATION: GOVERNANCE LEGITIMACY IN THE WAKE OF BULGARIAN PROTESTS IN 2020 AND 2021
Authors:   Charles University, KOSOVÁ KLÁRA ,   University of Groningen
Published: February 2025

Although there is ample literature on discursive aspects of legitimation invoked by different actors aiming to justify particular policies or activities, few studies examine the role of the media and the ensuing (de)legitimation of the processes of governance. This article seeks to redress that gap by providing an empirical account of the discursive aspects of (de)legitimation by the media at the time of societal turbulence. Focusing on Bulgaria, the author traces the ways by which the media attempted to (de)legitimize the governance processes in the wake of public discontent in 2020. Combining critical discourse analysis and constructivist grounded theory, the article elaborates on
three de-legitimation narratives – violated democracy, crisis and left-behindness – and(de)legitimation strategies and the lexical choices that formed the basis for such (de)legitimation. The findings suggest that these narratives contribute to the activation of
the feelings of hopelessness, and the imaginary of “common” Bulgarians that are at the mercy of “the others” or some external forces from which it is impossible to break free.
Kesenian Ketoprak Truthuk: Wujud Nyata Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Kota Semarang
Authors: Rahmadhani Annisa , Achdiani Yani
Published: February 2025

Indonesian traditional arts, including Ketoprak Truthuk, have become an integral part of community life in Semarang City, playing an important role in strengthening cultural identity and facilitating social interaction. This article aims to explore the role of Ketoprak Truthuk in influencing social change in Semarang City. The method used in this article is a literature study with data analysis techniques that involve three activities simultaneously: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that Ketoprak Truthuk is not only a traditional art form, but also a tangible manifestation of the social changes that occur in the community of Semarang City. Through its cultural values, economic contributions, and social roles, Ketoprak Truthuk has helped strengthen the identity of the community, convey unity, and create positive changes in everyday life. These findings underscore that the government, community, and young generation of Semarang City must actively participate in developing and preserving the art of Ketoprak Truthuk. The preservation and development of traditional arts is done in an effort to strengthen cultural identity and encourage good social change amidst the challenges of modernisation and globalisation.
Modifikasi Alokasi Waktu Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Di SMPN 40 Jakarta
Authors: Mohamad Firdaus Nasori  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: February 2025

Learning organisation strategies or Learning Strategies refer to the ways used by educators or instructors to organise and structure the learning process to be effective and efficient. Where there are 3 indicators, namely modification of time allocation, modification of content or material and modification of the teaching-learning process. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 40 Jakarta opens a pathway for students with special needs or often called people with disabilities. This study aims to describe the modification of time allocation for children with special needs (ABK) in the Merdeka Curriculum of SMPN 40 Jakarta. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Social Studies Learning Strategy for children with special needs is included in the good categorisation with a percentage of data accumulation results of 68%. This means that the modification of time allocation for children with disabilities at SMPN 40 Jakarta has been done well.
Perilaku Pemilih Gen Z Pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2024
Authors: Putri Widia Ningsih  , Ruth Yessika Siahaan  , Dewi Romantika Tinambunan  , Ture Ayu Situmeang  , Jahya Adiputra Simbolon  , Dules Ery Pratama Harahap  , Murniwati Lase
Published: February 2025

The 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia is an important moment in political history, with significant involvement from Generation Z (Gen Z). This research aims to analyze the characteristics of Gen Z voting behavior in the Medan State University Student Scout Movement (UNIMED) organization and evaluate the influence of Scout organizational activities on political behavior and decisions to elect Gen Z members at UNIMED. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through interviews and references from various journals and websites. The research results show that fast access to information via social media influences Gen Z's political views. In addition, Scout activities that focus on character and leadership development also contribute to their political behavior. It is hoped that these findings will enrich academic literature regarding voter behavior, especially Gen Z in Indonesia, as well as provide insight for political parties, presidential candidates and political observers in formulating more effective strategies to attract support from young voters. This research also provides a deeper understanding of the importance of political education and active involvement in the election process for the younger generation.
Menggali Potensi Problem Based Learning: Definisi, Sintaks, Dan Contoh Nyata
Authors: Veronika Tiara  , Ninawati Ninawati  , Fransiska Liska  , Rabiatul Alya  , Yusawinur Barella
Published: February 2025

The problem-based education model begins with posing a problem or posing a problem, focusing on disciplinary relationships, investigation, group collaboration, as well as creating work, demonstrating and solving the given case. This problem-based education is student-centered, where teachers only share a little data and students who want to be more active in solving problems. This problem-based education uses real (authentic) problems that are unstructured and open-ended as a context for students to improve their problem-solving and critical thinking skills, and at the same time build new knowledge. In contrast to conventional education where real problems are used as the implementation of concepts, problem-based education makes real problems a factor in students' learning process before they understand formal concepts. Keywords: Education, Based, Problems.
Peran Guru Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Dalam Menanamkan Sikap Peduli Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru
Authors: Shifa Nur’Afrianti  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: February 2025

Along with the development of technology and the advancement of the world of education, it has both negative and positive impacts. The negative impact that occurred was that various social problems were still found, specifically at SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru. The problem of a lack of social care is a challenge for social studies teachers in particular. In this case, apart from providing teaching regarding understanding, teachers through their role are also required to be able to instill good attitudes and morals in students. One example of a student's caring attitude that is still low is the lack of an attitude of helping or helping each other and a high level of indifference to each other among students. The approach in this research uses descriptive qualitative. The research location is at SMP Negeri 3 Kedungwaru, Tulungagung Regency. The respondents interviewed were 2 social studies teachers, 6 students from class VIII-F and 6 students from class VIII-H. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that teachers play a very good role in the social studies learning process by integrating social care attitudes into their learning materials, school institutions have clean Friday and infaq programs to help instill social care attitudes in students and there are still some students who have an indifferent attitude and not helping each other.
Eksistensi Marsiadapari dan Relevansinya dengan Teori Solidaritas di Desa Batumanumpak Kecamatan Pangaribuan Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Elisabeth Harianja  , Rusmauli Simbolon  , Harisan Boni Firmando  , Masniar Hernawaty Sitorus  , Tio RJ Nadeak
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the existence of marsiadapari and its relevance to solidarity theory in Batumanumpak Village, Pangaribuan District, North Tapanuli Regency in 2023. This research uses qualitative research methods, to gain an understanding of social or human problems conducted in a natural research setting. Data collection in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the existence of the local wisdom culture of marsiadapari is a local wisdom of the Toba Batak community which still exists from ancient times to sekran in Batumanumpak Village. marsiadapari is a system of mutual cooperation carried out by a group of people in an activity or job. This work is carried out by a group of people in agricultural land work activities. In the midst of the sophistication of the times, marsiadapari has not been abandoned and forgotten by the people of Batumanumpak Village, even though its implementation is not completely carried out as traditionally as before. The reason marsiadapari is still carried out is because marsiadapari is a legacy of local wisdom from ancestors that must be preserved and a tool to increase solidarity, tolerance and togetherness and also save costs for the people of Batumanumpak Village. Marsiadapari activities contain moral values ​​that are firmly held by the people of Batumanumpak Village and are believed to be a guide to a good life for the people of Batumanumpak Village.
Pragmatisme dalam Perdagangan Ilegal Satwa Liar: Analisis Teori Philosophy of Money George Simmel
Authors: Bilbina Iqlima Putri  , Nashriyah Ummuhany  , Azkia Nur Shadrina Hayati  , Fitriyani Fitriyani  , Alifvia Ridzky Hidayanti  , Didi Pramono
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out the causes of wildlife trade, the factors that drive the continued of illegal trade and the consequences which is studied in the perspective of Georg Simmel's philosophy of money theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative derived from the analysis of one of the videos in the watchdoc youtube channel and literature review from several sources of national and international articles. The results showed that the existence of wildlife trade in animal markets is a form of weak law enforcement and the lack of prosperity of Indonesian which also affects on other living creatures. The main factor behind the wildlife trade is economic. Economic difficulties force some people to do various ways to survive, one of which is by buying and selling wildlife that is considered to be quite profitable. However, the impact of this wildlife trade is also a concern because it can lead to zoonosis that threatens human health. This illegal trade is a manifestation of Georg Simmel's theory that money moves in the social, money adjusts itself in social relations, and how money affects social phenomena that happens in society. The effort that can be made to decrease the rampant wildlife trade is by consciously enforcing the applicable regulations together.
Peran Pekerja Sosial dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Sosial pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Aris Hilmawan  , Almisar Hamid
Published: February 2025

The aging population will be a problem if the elderly have problems. The increasing number of problems elderly people confront may turn them into persons who need help to maintain their standard of living. Government-run institutions include the Tresna Werdha Social Service Center (BPSTW), where social workers play a crucial role in the delivery of social services. Social facilities for the elderly frequently face challenges with their residents' mobility, emotional and physical health, need for caregivers for daily activities, trouble adjusting, and lack of social interaction. Because it explains the role that social workers play in assisting the elderly, researchers are interested in studying "The Role of Social Workers in Providing Social Services to the Elderly in PSTW". The strategy used gives an objective account of the reality in the field. The descriptive "Qualitative" approach is a research methodology intended to offer a comprehensive examination of the function social workers perform in providing social support to the elderly. To understand and explain the phenomenon is its aim. This study's author focuses on the role that social workers play and the difficulties that they face in providing social services to WBS. Among the research findings gleaned from the interviews are social
Analisis Karakter Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Kintamani
Authors: I Nyoman Sudirman  , I Kadek Purnayasa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the character of students in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at Elementary School 3 Kintamani. Character is an important aspect in the development of students, apart from academic knowledge. Character includes attitudes, behaviors, and values ​​that will shape individuals into good citizens. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the condition of student character in IPAS learning. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that character development in IPAS learning at Elementary School 3 Kintamani went well, although there were several challenges such as the lack of active student involvement and the lack of variation in learning methods. Some of the dominant character values ​​identified were responsibility, cooperation, and concern for the environment. This study recommends that teachers develop more student-centered learning methods and increase practical activities that involve exploring the surrounding environment. science lessons. It can be concluded that the largest percentage value is in the analysis indicator which has a larger number than the number of other indicators, namely so that it can be interpreted that students are able and understand the material and form student characters who are more patient, aware, careful and critical and have a great curiosity.
Peran Islam dalam Perkembangan Masyarakat Multikultural di Australia
Authors: Muhammad Arif Wicaksono  , Eko Ribawati
Published: February 2025

The course of Islamic history on the Australian continent has undergone development over time. The entry of Islam in Australia was marked by contact between fishermen from South Sulawesi and the natives of Northern Australia around 1600. This first contact was motivated by South Sulawesi traders who were looking for sea cucumbers. The development of Islam in Australia after the contact became more widespread to form a multicultural society. This is motivated by the large number of immigrants who enter the Australian region to work and earn a living. The Muslim community in Australia is experiencing various adaptation processes in Australia to be able to blend in with the multicultural society in Australia This research was made with the aim of explaining the role of Islam in the multicultural society in Australia.  interpretation and expressed in the form of historiography writing.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas 10 Tentang Materi Sig Melalui Project Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi di SMAN 1 Galang
Authors: Angelina Sipayung  , Nurmala Berutu
Published: February 2025

Education has a very important role in forming a generation that is intelligent, creative and has the ability to think critically. This research aims to improve the learning understanding of class 10 students at SMA Negeri 1 Galang on GIS material through a Project Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research can provide new insights into the use of the Project Based Learning approach as an effective learning method in teaching complex material. This research uses the Kemmis and Mc model. Taggart as a PTK procedure, which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of implementation, action, observation and reflection. From this research, it was found that the Project-Based Learning (PBL) learning model can improve the understanding of class 10 students at SMAN 1 Galang in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) material in geography subjects. This increase in understanding can be seen from the increase in the average value in the cycle -1 and cycle-2 application of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model. The average value of students in cycle-1 was 81.94 and in cycle-2 there was an increase in the average value of students by 91.94. The implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) model is considered successful in increasing students' understanding because they have achieved the predetermined success indicators.
Implementasi Tradisi Grebeg Besar terhadap Pembelajaran IPS pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Kadilangu 1 Demak
Authors: Reskinda Ramandani  , Silvy Anjani  , Ramdhani Alifatus Saidah  , Sayyidatul Munnah  , Syafira Ashna Putri Nuha  , Ika Oktavianti
Published: February 2025

This type of research is field study research. It is very easy to analyze data, especially when it comes to data collection and analysis. The subject of this research is the Great Grebeg Tradition. The findings of this research indicate that Grebeg Besar is a custom of the people of the Regency to commemorate Eid al-Adha in the month of Djulhijjah. This shows that Grebeg Besar is a sacred tradition that has ceremonial significance because gradually the people of Demak and its surroundings are starting to understand its meaning. Data collection methods such as observation, interviews and documentation will be used to carry out this research. The results of this research describe the reality of the Grebeg tradition which is significant and related to religion, leadership, mutual cooperation, aesthetics and economics. This research can be used as a social studies learning resource based on community wisdom for character building which is applied in Class IV of SD Negeri Kadilagu 1.
Masa Pembaruan Pendidikan Islam di India
Authors: M.Ikhsan  , Nazila Nasywa Maulida  , Amrin Batua  , Mahfud Ifendi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the period of Islamic education reform in India during the 19th to early 20th centuries, focusing on educational transformation, religious thought renewal, and socio-political impacts. Employing qualitative research with a library research approach, the study analyzes primary and secondary sources to gain comprehensive insights. The findings reveal that educational transformation, through integrating modern curricula with Islamic values and revitalizing traditional madrasahs, played a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of modernity. Religious thought reform, via ijtihad and reinterpretation of religious texts, facilitated a dialogue between Islamic traditions and modernity. The socio-political impacts included the emergence of an educated Muslim middle class, women's empowerment, and increased political engagement of the Muslim community. This research concludes that this historical experience provides valuable lessons for contemporary Islamic reform efforts, particularly in harmonizing Islamic values with modern demands.
Efektivitas Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri pada Pembelajaran IPS di MI/SD
Authors: Pijay Pijay  , Panji Maulana Yusup  , Oman Farhurohman
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of inquiry learning strategies in Social Sciences (IPS) learning at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and Elementary School (SD) levels. The method used in this research is a literature study, which collects and analyzes various references from articles, books and journals that discuss the application and results of using inquiry strategies in educational contexts. The results of the analysis show that inquiry learning strategies can increase students' active involvement, improve understanding of social studies concepts, and develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is greatly influenced by factors such as the teacher's skills in managing the class, students' readiness for independent learning, and facilities that support the implementation of learning. In addition, challenges that arise in its implementation include limited time available in the curriculum and a lack of resources that support optimal use of inquiry strategies. However, overall, this research concludes that inquiry learning strategies can improve the quality of social studies learning, and to achieve optimal results, it is necessary.
Studi Karakteristik Sesar Bawean (Wilayah Laut Utara Jawa) menggunakan Analisis Turunan dengan Data Gaya Berat
Authors: Daffa Andhika Pramadhana  , Shelya Trya Rinanda  , Yosafat Donni Haryanto
Published: February 2025

The Bawean fault is one of the faults that needs to be watched out for because it is located in the north of Madura Island, which has a population of up to millions of people. One of the mitigation measure that can be taken is the mapping of Bawean Fault to determine characteristics of Bawean Fault. In this research, Bawean Fault mapping was conducted using derivative analysis with gravity data from TOPEX website in the form of FAA (Free Air Anomaly) data. That data, then processed to obtain FHD (First Horizontal Derivative) to determine suspected fault line and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) value to determine fault mechanism. The steps to obtaining the FHD ((First Horizontal Derivative) value and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) value are determining the average density using Nettleton method separating regional and residual anomalies using the moving average method, processing regional anomalies with derivative analysis until the FHD (First Horizontal Derivative) and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) maps are obtained. An cross section was then made on the suspected fault line to determine the exact fault line and fault mechanism. The results obtained from the FHD (First Horizontal Derivative) and SVD (Second Vertical Derivative) map incisions show that the Bawean Fault has a mechanism of thrust fault. However, by considering various sources, it can be concluded that the Bawean Fault has an oblique fault mechanism with the influence of a thrust mechanism.
Telehealth Interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder Communities
Authors: Wong Sammi , Chua Jaclyn D.
Published: February 2025

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has estimated the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the United States to be 2.7%.1 Importantly, diagnosis at age 4+ is considered delayed, as patients with ASD can be diagnosed and receive treatment as early as 2 years of age. Delays in diagnosis can be partially explained by factors such as a lack of trained specialists and long waitlists to see existing specialists, especially in rural or under-resourced areas. Early interventions for ASD are considered best practice, so delays in diagnosis are consequential. To reduce this gap in developmental screening, telehealth has been explored as a potential delivery method for diagnostic services that could increase access for at-risk communities.
THE ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF Fe-Si-C-BASED AMORPHOUS RIBBONS AND THEIR APPLICATION PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan, Ahmadov V.I.
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the analysis of the structure, chemical, and magnetic properties of F e85Si11C4 amorphous ribbons. The primary goal of the research was to evaluate the potential of amorphous ribbons to replace conventional crystalline F e-Si materials. XRD analyses confirmed the fully amorphous structure of the ribbons. SEM images revealed a homogeneous surface morphology with micro- and nanoscale structural features. EDS analyses demonstrated uniform surface distribution of elements and ensured chemical homogeneity. The hysteresis loop confirmed the ribbons low coercive force, high saturation magnetization, and minimal magnetic losses. The findings indicate that F e85Si11C4 ribbons have significant application potential in high-frequency transformers, magnetic sensors, and energy transfer devices. However, overcoming existing limitations in the production technology of the ribbons requires further research.
THE PRODUCTION OF CP-ODD HIGGS BOSONS IN POLARIZED ELECTRON-POSITRON COLLISIONS
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Abdullayev S.K.
Published: February 2025

Within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), taking into account arbitrary polarization states of the electron-positron pair, analytical expressions of differential effective cross sections of the processes of the production of three CP-odd Higgs bosons and a Z-boson, and two CP-odd Higgs bosons in electron-positron collisions are obtained: e −e
+ → AAA, e −e + → ZAA. All possible Feyman diagrams with vertices ZΦA, ZAA and ZZΦ, ΦAA, ZZAA, ZΦA, ΦZA are taken into account, where Φ− CP-even Higgs boson – h or H. Left-right (ALR) and transverse (Aϕ) spin asymmetries are determined, characteristic features of the behavior of asymmetries and differential effective cross-sections of processes depending on the departure
angles and particle energies are investigated. It is shown that the left-right asymmetry ALR depends only on the Weinberg parameter xW = sin2 θW , and the transverse spin asymmetry Aϕ is a function of the departure angles and the particle energy. The possibility of measuring the three-boson interaction constant λΦAA and the gZZAA constant of the interaction of two Z-bosons and two A-bosons is discussed.
Визначення шляхів нарощування спроможностей мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки щодо призову за мобілізацією військовозобов’язаних та резервістів
Authors: Павлюк Олександр , Череп Василь , Дідіченко Володимир , Марко Іван
Published: February 2025

У статті розглянуто можливі шляхи нарощування спроможностей мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки щодо призову за мобілізацією військовозобов’язаних та резервістів. Аналіз проведених заходів мобілізації в Україні на першому етапі воєнної агресії російської федерації проти України (2022 р.) свідчить про те, що у цілому завдання щодо комплектування Збройних Сил України та інших військових формувань підготовленим людським мобілізаційним ресурсом було виконано. Продовження воєнних дій та мобілізаційних заходів протягом 2023–2024 років призвело до вичерпаності наявного підготовленого людського мобілізаційного ресурсу й зумовлює необхідність нарощування спроможностей мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки щодо призову за мобілізацією військовозобов’язаних та резервістів для задоволення потреби військ (сил) Збройних Сил України у людському мобілізаційному ресурсі, їх рівномірної інтенсивної поставки для доукомплектування військових частин, створення резервів, покриття санітарних та безповоротних втрат особового складу. Завдання щодо підвищення рівня укомплектованості бойових з’єднань і частин спонукає до пошуку дієвих та ефективних шляхів нарощування спроможностей мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки щодо призову за мобілізацією військовозобов’язаних та резервістів. Здійснене оцінювання спроможностей мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки щодо призову за мобілізацією військовозобов’язаних та резервістів дозволило визначити найбільш слабкі місця функціонування мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки під час підготовки та проведення загальної мобілізації та визначити шляхи нарощування спроможностей мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки щодо призову за мобілізацією військовозобов’язаних та резервістів. Практична реалізація визначених шляхів має забезпечити нарощування спроможностей мережі територіальних центрів комплектування та соціальної підтримки щодо призову за мобілізацією військовозобов’язаних та резервістів.
Assessing The Influence of Class Size on Learners’ Academic Performance at Jolo District, Division of Sulu
Authors: Solomon Kridale Joy
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to assess the Influence of Class Size on Learners’ Academic Performance at Jolo II District, Division of Sulu. Specifically, it sought to determine the demographic profile of teacher-respondents, evaluate the extent to which class size affects classroom management, academic performance, teachers’ performance, and the teaching-learning process, and examine any significant differences and correlations among these factors. A descriptive quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a questionnaire checklist survey. The study was conducted in selected schools within Jolo II District during the academic year 2024–2025, with teacher-respondents selected through purposive sampling. Statistical tools such as frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that most teacher-respondents were 31 years old and above, predominantly female, held a baccalaureate degree, and had at least 11 years of teaching experience. Teachers agreed that class size significantly influences learners’ academic performance, particularly in classroom management, academic performance, teachers’ performance, and the teaching-learning process. However, no significant differences were found across demographic profiles, except for classroom management in terms of gender and length of service. Additionally, teachers' performance showed a strong correlation with learners' academic performance. Based on these findings, the study recommends reducing class sizes or implementing strategies to improve classroom management and teacher effectiveness in larger classes to enhance learning outcomes.
An empirical study on the impact of curriculum reform in physical education on students’ physical health and exercise habits
Authors: Wang Ziyu , Hao Mengyu , Han Shuaiju , Qin Gang
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the impact of a reformed physical education (PE) curriculum on middle school students’ physical health and exercise habits in Beijing, China. Using a quasi-experimental design, 1187 students were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up. The reformed curriculum, featuring student-centered learning and technology-enhanced instruction, led to significant improvements in physical health indicators such as BMI, cardiovascular fitness, and muscular strength. Additionally, the proportion of students meeting WHO physical activity guidelines increased significantly in the intervention group compared to the control group, alongside notable improvements in exercise frequency, duration, and intrinsic motivation. By addressing both physical health outcomes and behavioral changes, this study highlights the effectiveness of a comprehensive and contextually tailored PE curriculum. These findings contribute new evidence to the limited body of research on PE reforms in China and offer actionable insights for developing strategies to promote active lifestyles and overall well-being among adolescents.
Causal relationship between Alzheimer’s disease and obstructive sleep apnoea: Insights from a biomechanics-oriented bidirectional mendelian randomization study
Authors: Yuan Liumei , Palzang Thupten , Ke Chao , Ardern Emma , Zhou Zhuo , Zhang Wei
Published: February 2025

Background: The latest observational studies revealed a possible association between Alzheimer ‘s disease (AD) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). In AD, the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles disrupts the normal structure and function of neurons in the brain. These pathological changes can affect the mechanical properties of neural tissues, altering their elasticity and stiffness. Such alterations might extend to the neural circuits responsible for regulating sleep and respiration, potentially influencing the occurrence of OSA. We used bidirectional Mendelian randomization approach to analyze causalities between OSA, its typical symptoms (snoring and daytime sleepiness) and AD in European populations. Methods: Single nucleotide polymorphisms of AD and OSA, snoring, daytime dozing were selected as instrumental variables. Preliminary MR analysis was inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method. The Cochran Q test, MR-Egger analysis, ‘leave-one-out’ test were used to verify the data robustness. Results were adjusted for Bonferroni correction thresholds. Results: Results from IVW demonstrated a suggestive correlation between AD and higher risks of sleep apnoea (OR 1.0008, 95%CI 1.0000–1.0016, p = 0.044) after Bonferroni correction. However, reverse MR analysis showed no association of genetically primed sleep apnoea towards AD (p = 0.294). No causal effect was detected between genetic AD and snoring, daytime dozing. From a biomechanical perspective, the positive correlation between AD and increased risk of sleep apnoea could be due to the fact that the structural changes in the brain caused by AD might lead to changes in the biomechanical forces exerted on the brainstem regions that control breathing during sleep. Conclusions: The findings of the MR study support that AD might increase the risk of OSA. Therefore, individuals with AD should strengthen sleep monitoring, sleep hygiene and develop a regular sleep-wake pattern. Understanding these underlying biomechanical mechanisms could provide valuable insights for developing targeted interventions to mitigate the risk of OSA in AD patients and potentially improve their overall sleep quality and disease management.