bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Melaksanakan Pilkada Langsung Tahun 2020 di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dinia Fresty , Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef , S Nurman
Published: September 2022

Munculnya Pandemi Covid-19 membuat segala regulasi pelaksanaan pikada harus berdasarkan keselamatan baik penyelenggara maupun pemilih. KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat memformulasikan strategi agar pelaksanaan pilkada tetap berjalan dengan baik sehingga terciptanya pilkada yang demokratis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi strategi KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam melaksanakan pilkada tahun 2020 di masa Pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan reduksi data terhadap hasil wawancara tersebut hingga didapatkan data yang paling absah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi yang dilakukan oleh KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah: pertama, mengefektifkan sosialisasi pilkada di masa pandemi, kedua, mengoptimalkan kampanye di media masa, ketiga, memastikan seluruh tahapan sudah berdasarkan aspek kesehatan, dan keempat, mengoptimalkan penggunaan aplikasi si rekap dalam penginputan suara. selanjutnya Kendala dan Upaya yang dihadapi oleh KPU Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam melaksanakan pemilihan Kepala Daerah di masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Politik di SMAN 4 Kerinci melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Fredy Muhammad Tegar , Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pendidikan politik di SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn). Apa faktor penghambat dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan politik melalui pembelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Informan guru PPKn, kepala sekolah, wakil kurikulum dan siswa kelas XI. Data didapatkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi yang selanjutnya diuji keabsahannya dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan politik di SMA Negeri 4 Kerinci melalui pembelajaran PPKn belum optimal dalam rangka mewujudkan warga negara yang melek politik, kesadaran politik dan keterampilan politik yang tinggi. Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanakaan pendidikan politik melalui pembelajaran PPKn yakni keterbatasan sumber belajar yang hanya terfokus pada buku teks dan Lembar Kerja Siswa, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana sehingga guru sulit mengembangkan media pendidikan politik dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan politik ialah Pertama, guru harus lebih kreatif dalam mencari sumber belajar dari berbagai media massa. Kedua, guru harus lebih kreatif dan inovatif serta selektif dalam menggunakan berbagai metode dan media pendidikan politik dalam pembelajaran PPKn.
Nilai-Nilai Budaya pada Kesenian Debus
Authors: Solehah Siti , Jamaludin Ujang , Fitrayadi Dinar Sugiana
Published: September 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kesenian debus diposisikan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai bentuk kebudayaan dan perannya dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai budaya kewarganegaraan (Civic Culture). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Nilai-nilai budaya apa saja yang terkandung dalam kesenian debus dalam penguatan budaya kewarganegaraan (Civic Culture). Kemudian bagaimana upaya untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya debus dalam penguatan budaya kewarganegaraan (Civic Culture). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi Etnografi untuk mengetahu tentang tatanan nilai masyarakat dalam budaya kesenian debus Banten. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai budaya yang terkait dengan penguatan budaya kewarganegaraan (civic culture) dalam seni debus yaitu nilai religi, nilai sosial, nilai ekonomi, dan nilai seni. Serta upaya pelestarian kesenian debus dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu: Culture Experience, dan Culture Knowledge.
Kedudukan Anak dalam Perkawinan Campuran Suku Minangkabau dan Suku Tapanuli di Kenagarian Bahagia Padang Gelugur
Authors: Nurhotma Nurhotma , Indrawadi Junaidi , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Putra Ideal
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kedudukan anak dalam perkawinan campuran suku Minangkabau dan suku Tapanuli di Kenagarian Bahagia Padang Gelugur. Perkawinan antara suku yang terjadi antara suku Minangkabau dengan suku Tapanuli sudah banyak terjadi di Kecamatan Padang Gelugur terutama di Kenagarian Bahagia Padang Gelugur, dimana masyarakat Tapanuli yang menganut sistem kekerabatan patrilineal dengan masyarakat Minangkabau yang kekerabatannya matrilineal. Perkawinan antar suku terhadap kedudukan anak dan berdampak terhadap pembangian harta warisan. Dalam pembagian harta warisan untuk anak laki-laki akan berbeda pembagian harta warisan perempuan, karena ayah suku Tapanuli (patrilineal) dan ibu suku Minangkabau (matrilineal) dan sebaliknya ayah suku Minangkabau dan ibu suku Tapanuli. Metode penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kedudukan anak dalam perkawinan campuran suku Minangkabau dan suku Tapanuli dapat dilihat dari bentuk perkawinan yang digunakan oleh orang tua. Bentuk perkawinan campuran dapat dilihat dari 3 sistem kekerabatan orang tua baik dari ayah Minangkabau dan ibu Tapanuli atau ayah Tapanuli dan ibu Minangkabau yaitu sistem kekerabatan patrilineal, sistem kekerabatan matrilineal dan sistem parental. Adapun dampak terhadap kedudukan anak yaitu dampaknya adalah anak laki-laki sebagai ahli waris dari orang tuanya sesuai dengan hukum faraidh atau hukum Islam. Jika suami dari suku Minangkabau dan istri suku Tapanuli dampaknya adalah hak waris tidak bisa diturunkan kepada anak sehingga tidak lagi memakai hukum waris adat tetapi memakai hukum waris menurut ajaran Islam dan sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua orang tua.
Keunggulan Youtube sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Menumbuhkan Sikap Nasionalisme Mahasiswa
Authors: Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri , Widiatmaka Pipit
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya sikap nasionalisme bagi mahasiswa, keunggulan media pembelajaran Youtube, dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran Youtube melalui mata kuliah Pancasila untuk membangun sikap nasionalisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi (dokumen terkait dan pemutaran film dengan judul “Guru Bangsa: Tjokroaminoto dan “Soekarno”) dan analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap nasionalisme sangat penting bagi mahasiswa, mengingat derasnya informasi yang berkembang terkait nilai dan budaya yang bertentangan dengan kepribadian bangsa. Media pembelajaran Youtube memiliki keunggulan, yaitu memudahkan mahasiswa untuk menguasai pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap atau kepribadian yang berdasarkan Pancasila khususnya sikap nasionalisme. Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran Youtube di dalam mata kuliah Pancasila untuk membangun sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa dapat diterapkan dengan memutar video-video terkait perjuangan para pahlawan misalnya film dengan judul “Guru Bangsa: Tjokroaminoto dan “Soekarno”, sehingga hati nurani mahasiswa akan tergerak untuk mengikuti perjuangan para pahlawan tersebut. Pada dasarnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran Youtube di dalam proses pembelajaran mata kuliah sangat efektif dan efisien untuk membangun sikap nasionalisme mahasiswa.
Investment Behavioral Biases in Indonesia Millennial Investors Behavior during Pandemic
Authors: Alfita Intan Putri Permata Damayanti  , Rofikoh Rokhim
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Digital financial inclusion era has brought Indonesian people to gain interest in financial sector by accessing more resources to financial literature. During Covid-19 Pandemic, there was a unique phenomenon occurred where the price was going down but the number of individual investors, dominated by millennial, was increasing. This paper aimed to examine the behavioral biases that may influence Indonesian millennial investors during investment decision making process. The main focus is examining possibility of given effects from overconfidence, disposition effect, and loss aversion of the Indonesian millennial investors to investment decision making during Covid-19 Pandemic, by also examining the mediating effect for financial literature.

Method: Using purposive sampling, a total of 1,035 valid respondents were collected using Google Form questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted as the quantitative chosen method to examine the condition.

Result: Overconfidence, disposition effect, and loss aversion are proven to positively affect investment decisions for Indonesian Millennial Investors during Covid-19 Pandemic. Additionally, financial literature is also proven to receive the mediating effect from overconfidence to investment decision, over all other independent variables. This study is believed to broaden the investment insight, especially in terms of investment decision making process and behavioral bias.
“CYCLIC” ON SELF - HEALTH PROFILING DURING COVID 19 – CASE STUDY
Authors: Tan Chee Hian , Lee Jung Young , Raja Azidin Raja Mohammed Firhad , Ho Walter King Yan , Moriguchi Tetsu
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Self – health profiling approach during MCO, CMCO and RMCO with cycling liked actions and physical activities on training equipment to name as “Cyclic” method in order to figured out psychomotor and psychological aspects of one’s lifestyle. Method – Indoor self- record and descriptive study with the justification outcomes of “Cyclic” as profiling tool in order to be widely used in the critical COVID lifestyle. Participants: 10 participants with aged 50’s voluntarily involved with all records and results were justify by external 2 observers as far as reliability and validity results were concerned from March to October, 2020 (8 months) duration. Food intake recorded, Distance, Blood pressure, Pulse rate and Time recorded as well steps performed daily with self - record participants’ log books by external observers. Results: Sleeping pattern showed on bed time was better from 7 hours 16 second (March 2020) to 7 hours and 36 minutes (October 2020). Weight Lose from March with 81.5Kg to 79Kg (Oct), BP reading Excel = 120/80 – 57.01%, Normal = 130/85- 33.82% , Normal Systolic = 140/90- 9.08% and mild hyper (1.2%). An hourly “Cyclic” every time performed came to average of 42,000 steps per session with 80.6% average performed by all participants, this was considered 83% in 8 months’ time recorded. The enjoyment and relaxing feelings of respondents and sweating among all respondents with training heart rate 70% of HR Max. Significance: Findings were contributed to practices, profiling knowledge method and maintenance of one’s self- health to keep fit for single daily functional throughout 8 months. Implication: the 50’s aged adults’ self - health profiling considered “Cyclic” as another approach of physical activities in enhancing psychological and psychomotor domains.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY RISK KNOWLEDGE AND BODY MASS INDEX AMONG SPORTS SCIENCE AND RECREATION STUDENTS BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Abdul Rahim Farhanah , Rozzaini Alya Natasha , A. Halim Nur Asmidar , Ilias Noor Fatihah
Published: September 2022

Knowledge is a powerful indicator for prevention of obesity where knowledge related to the risk of obesity may influence the rate of obesity, especially among students. Maybe students with high knowledge on the risk of obesity have a normal body fatness and vice versa. However, the association between knowledge and obesity rate among students is inconclusive. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between knowledge on risk of obesity and body mass index (BMI) among Sports Science and Recreation (FSR) students based on gender. The correlational study involved n =257 were male and n=179 were female students from FSR. The Obesity Risk Knowledge-10 Scale (ORK-10) Questionnaire was used to measure the level of knowledge on risk of obesity and BMI was used as an indicator for obesity rate. Results showed male students mean score for knowledge was 4.78 ± 1.58 and 4.71 ± 1.68 for female students. Mean BMI for each gender was 23.64 ± 4.90 for male and 21.89 ± 3.4 for female students. There were negative and weak correlation between knowledge and obesity rate for male students r=-0.174, p <.005 and positive and very weak correlation among female students r=0.076, p >.005. These results showed both male and female students ware having poor knowledge on risk of obesity, but they have a normal body fatness. Hence, knowledge on risk of obesity doesn’t influence the obesity rate among FSR students. Probably, FSR students actively engage in physical activity since it is part of academic program that demanding students to be physically active that indirectly maintain their BMI score. Conceivably, knowledge together with practice possibly will help for upkeep of normal body fatness.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SPORT RELATED POLYGENIC PROFILE AND MAGNITUDE OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCES CHANGES FOLLOWING RESISTANCE TRAINING AMONG NOVICE FIELD HOCKEY ATHLETES
Authors: Khairul Elin Elisa , Teh Lay Kek , Salleh Mohd Zaki , Raja Azidin Raja Mohammed Firhad , Md. Yusof Sarina
Published: September 2022

Background: Studies have shown that inter-individual variation in response to resistance training is attributed to genetic variation. Aim: To correlate total genotype scores (TGS) with the magnitude of physical performances (skeletal muscle mass, muscular strength, muscular power, performance decrement, and VO2max) change, following 8 weeks of resistance training. Methods: We included forty-five (N=45) participants (age = 16.53 ± .5 years old, body mass = 61.03 ± 6.67 kg, height = 1.67±.05 m) and randomly assigned into; high intensity resistance training (n=15), moderate intensity resistance training (n=15) and a control group (n=15). They were prescribed with the same upper and lower body exercise routines. Pre- and post-test physical performances were measured. Genotyping was conducted using in-house designed allele-specific polymerase chain reaction assays. TGS for nine SNPs: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, ACE rs1799752; Alpha-acitin-3, ACTN3 rs1815739; Adrenergic Receptor B3, ADRB3 rs4994; Angiotensinogen, AGT rs699; Bradykinin Receptor B2, BDKRB2 rs1799722; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha, PPARA rs4253778; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Co-Activator 1-Alpha, PPARGC1A rs8192678; Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor, TRHR rs7832552 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, VEGF rs1870377,were calculated and assigned with strength-power and endurance quality. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to investigate the correlation between TGS, and magnitude of physical performances change following intervention. Result: There is a significant correlation between strength-power TGS with lower body muscular strength (r= .65, p<.01) and power (r= -.69, p<.01) following moderate intensity resistance training. Conclusion: In this study, it is demonstrated that participants with higher strength-power TGS, gained greater lower body strength improvement and lesser muscular power decrement even with moderate intensity as compared to high intensity resistance training. Therefore, personalising training based on athlete’s genetic profile may optimise performance.
A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING APPROACH FOR VALIDATION OF ADVENTURE-BASED MENTAL TOUGHNESS INVENTORY (ABMTI)
Authors: Shafie Mohd Shariman , Md Taff Md Amin , Johanis Nik Jazwiri , Mohd Said Omar Firdaus , Che Mat Hisyam , Hashim Mustakim , Ab Aziz Mohd Noorazlan , Mohamed Afandi Mohamed Azizul
Published: September 2022

There are numerous studies that have found adventure-based program intervention has potentially linked towards the development of psychological aspects, including mental toughness. This study aims to validate Adventure-based Mental Toughness Inventory (AbMTI) through SEM analysis. A total of 371 degree’s level students from several higher institutions were involved as respondents. The final valid data is 357 hence 14 respondents have been removed due to outliers in normality analysis. A total of 67-items representing 7 dimensions of AbMTI was analysed and purified. The data were analysed through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability. Through CFA measurement, the modification indices (MI) examination was conducted. Overall, the final analysis results from CFA-SEM indicates AbMTI has achieved a significant validation value. Four (4) validation analysis was applied such as standard loading (>.50), construct reliability (CR>.60), Cronbach Alpha (α>.70), and average variance extracted (AVE>.50). The final AbMTI consisted of seven (7) constructs and 38-items were validated to tap adventure-based mental toughness. Findings from this study have confirmed AbMTI as valid instruments for assessing mental toughness. It is also considered as the new horizons in mental toughness measure.
JOB STRESS AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AMONG OFFICERS IN PUBLIC SPORTS INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abdul Latif Rozita , Mohd Nor Maizan , Wahab Siti Aishah , Zid Azlina , Khairil Anuar Farah Zakiah
Published: September 2022

Employees are the most critical assets of an organisation, but they experience stress in their job, resulting in physical and mental health problems that affect their performance. The impact of job stress on employee performance is an area of concern for organisations. Job stress affects employees who have work demands and pressures beyond their knowledge and ability to cope. Stressful workers incur healthcare costs due to stress-related illnesses that affect their work performances. The impact of stress on employees' performance and productivity of organisations caused the initiation of this research. The stress and job performance of sports officers are unknown. The study examined the impact of stress on the job performance of Malaysian sports officers to contribute to the filling of this knowledge gap. Three variables of job stress of role ambiguity, role conflict, and workload (Conant, 2016; Wijayanti & Fauzi, 2020) were used in the research. The methodology employed a questionnaire designed and administered to respondents and used descriptive and inferential statistics for the data analyses. The participants were 100 Malaysian sports officers, 30 were from the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), 20 were from the University College Shahputra, and 50 were from the Pahang Sports Council. All the participants completed a questionnaire that consisted of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (GJSQ). The result showed that most employees had moderate stress (n=57, 59.4%), and 58.3% (n=56) of the sports officers showed average work performance. It also showed a significant relationship between role ambiguity, role conflict, and workload and employee job stress, and the stress negatively affected their job performance (r=-0.927, p= 0.01). The results of this study are expected to contribute to an understanding of how job stress affects sports officers' performance. The management of organisations can use the findings to reduce job stress to enhance employees' wellbeing and productivity. For example, the management of Malaysian sports organisations could use how stress affects employee performance to develop policies and implement strategies to reduce job stress and improve employees' wellbeing and productivity. Findings from this study may also assist various human resource practitioners, researchers, and higher education institutions to build relevant policies to reduce employee stress to achieve a sustainable work-life balance practice within sports institutions. In addition, this study will also be used as a guide to researchers in the future. For example, it could be extended to organisations outside the sports industry and explore how occupation, years of employment, ethnicity, participation in physical activity, religion, and culture affect employees' stress and job performance.
Simulated clinical scenarios: The experiences of Emergency Care Practitioner students
Authors: Slabber Helen , Henrico Karien
Published: September 2022

Background: Simulation education as a strategy is used extensively in Emergency Medical Care Departments. The literature in this field strongly suggests positive effects on patient safety and student-readiness. Simulation education strategies often fail to address the student experiences in the classroom. The aim of this study was to explore how Emergency Care Practitioner (ECP) students experience simulated clinical scenarios. Methods: This study was conducted at a South African University in the Gauteng province. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participation. Data saturation occurred after six interviews. Open coding was used to code the transcripts. Results: ECP students experienced simulated clinical scenarios to be a highly beneficial teaching and learning experience, but experienced simulation as a nerve-racking assessment tool that requires excellent debriefing and feedback to improve its effectiveness. High-fidelity simulation scenarios, that are built on real-life context, are received most favourably by students. Conclusions: ECP Students find simulated clinical scenarios to be valuable in their education. To achieve a favourable simulation experience for ECP students excellent debriefing and feedback protocols need to be implemented. Availability of time to practise in the simulation laboratory is limited and students feel limited by this.
A new species of the genus Aulobia Kethley (Acariformes: Syringophilidae) parasitizing Daphoenositta chrysoptera (Passeriformes: Neosittidae) in Australia
Authors: Skoracki Maciej , Unsöld Markus , Sikora Bozena
Published: September 2022

The small passerine family Neosittidae has never been checked under the presence of ectoparasitic mites of the family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata). Herein, we describe a new species, Aulobia sittellae n. sp., collected from the Varied Sittella Daphoenositta chrysoptera (Latham). In addition to the first record of the syringophilid mites on a host representative of the family Neosittidae, it is also the first record of the genus Aulobia in the Australian region. Additionally, a key to all described Aulobia species is constructed, and the genus distribution on the hosts is briefly discussed.
Zum Zusammenhang zwischen sprachlichen und mathematischen Leistungen in unterschiedlichen Inhaltsbereichen
Authors: Brunner Esther , Bernet Felix , Nänny Stephan
Published: September 2022

Der Zusammenhang zwischen sprachlicher und mathematischer Kompetenz wurde für Schülerinnen und Schüler des dritten Schuljahres im Hinblick auf zwei Sprachmasse und drei mathematische Inhaltsbereiche untersucht (N = 215). Dabei zeigen sich für beide Sprachmasse erhebliche Zusammenhänge mit den Leistungen bei mathematischen Textaufgaben, aber ebenso bei relativ spracharmen, ikonisch repräsentierten geometrischen Aufgaben. Deutlich wird, dass bekannte Zusammenhänge zwischen sprachlichen und mathematischen Leistungen im Hinblick auf die Aufgabengestaltung, aber auch bezüglich des mathematischen Inhaltsbereichs vertieft analysiert werden sollten, um ein entsprechendes Potenzial für eine sprachbewusste und fach- bzw. inhaltsfokussierte Lernbegleitung und Förderung entfalten zu können.
Aspettative educative future degli allievi categorizzati con e senza bisogni educativi speciali: un’analisi comparativa includendo variabili individuali e contestuali
Authors: Ambrosetti Alice , Fenaroli Sandra , Benini Sara
Published: September 2022

Il presente articolo analizza le differenze tra allieve e allievi con e senza bisogni educativi specifici (BES) per ciò che concerne le loro aspettative educative future includendo nell’analisi alcune variabili individuali (autoefficacia, concetto di sé in matematica), contestuali (supporto individuale percepito) e di controllo (competenze fondamentali raggiunte, variabili sociodemografiche). Le analisi hanno riportato differenze significative nelle aspettative future e in tutte le variabili esaminate (tranne per il concetto di sé in matematica) fra allieve/i con e senza BES. Risulta significativa anche la differenza dell’impatto dei fattori contestuali e individuali sulle aspettative educative future delle allieve e degli allievi, maggiormente influenzate dal supporto individuale percepito da coloro con BES, mentre, dal sentimento di autoefficacia per coloro senza BES.
Der Einfluss wissenschaftlicher Textgenres auf das Textverständnis und epistemologische Überzeugungen bei Studierenden der Bildungswissenschaften
Authors: Hagen Romina , Watermann Rainer , Nückles Matthias
Published: September 2022

Die Studie untersucht, ob adaptierte Primärliteratur, ein neu eingeführtes wissenschaftliches Textformat, sowohl Textverstehen als auch elaboriertere epistemologische Überzeugungen fördert. In einem randomisierten Experiment lasen 74 Studierende der Bildungswissenschaften wissenschaftliche Originalliteratur, adaptierte Primärliteratur oder einen Lehrbuchtext. Studierende, die adaptierte Primärliteratur lasen, zeigten ein besseres Textverständnis und elaboriertere epistemologische Überzeugungen bzgl. der Dimension Quelle von Wissen als Studierende, die die anderen beiden Textformate lasen. Für die anderen Dimensionen zeigten sich keine Unterschiede. Es wird diskutiert, welchen Nutzen adaptierte Primärliteratur für die forschungsorientierte Lehre hat.
Investigating the Effect of Recycled Cotton Included Fabrics on the Thermal Behaviour by Using a Female Thermal Manikin
Authors: Necef Özlem Kurtoğlu , Birkocak Derya Tama , Kılıç Arzu , Boz Serkan , Abreu Maria Jose , Öndoğan Ziynet
Published: September 2022

In recent years, with the increase in global awareness of environmental problems, the term “sustainability” became more important for apparel manufacturers and consumers. Therefore, recycling of wastes plays a significant role in environmental sustainability by converting the wastes into raw materials. This study focused on recycled cotton-included fabrics, to evaluate the effect of these fabrics on thermal comfort properties. In this context, first, the 45% recycled cotton/55% polyester blended yarns and 50% virgin cotton/50% blended yarns were obtained. Afterwards, single jersey and rib-structured fabrics were knitted using these yarns. The thermal comfort tests were performed on the fabrics and four long sleeve rounded neck shirts then were manufactured using these fabrics to test by the thermal manikin method. Results showed that the yarns including recycled cotton led to a decrease in the values in air permeability of the fabrics and in the effective clothing insulation of the garments. In contrast, it was observed that, including recycled cotton increased the thermal resistance values of the fabrics.
Donald Trump's Clemencies: Unconventional Acts, Conventional Justifications
Authors: Sarat Austin , Gottesfeld Laura , Kettles Carolina , Ward Olivia
Published: September 2022

During his four years as President Donald Trump's use of the clemency power generated considerable controversy. Much scholarship documents the fact that he ignored the traditional procedures for reviewing and approving requests for pardons and commutations. Trump used clemency to favor a rogues gallery of cronies, celebrities and those whose crimes showed particular contempt for the law. However, few scholars have examined the justifications he offered when he granted pardons and commutations. This paper fills that gap. We argue that because the clemency power sits uneasily with democracy and the rule of law, when Presidents use this power they feel the need to supply justifications. We report on a study of Trump's clemency justifications that suggests that while his clemencies themselves were often controversial and his means of communicating about them unconventional, the reasons he gave for them were generally quite conventional and continuous with the justifications offered by his predecessors for their pardons and commutations.
Functional Connectivity of Naturally Valuable Habitats in the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area
Authors: Kilianová Helena , Pechanec Vilém , Prokopová Marcela , Kirchner Karel
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on evaluating the functional connectivity of naturally valuable habitats within the territory of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area (PLA). Analysis of functional connectivity was carried out for individual zones of classified nature preservation. The methodological approach that is applied is based on determining indicators for expressing the degree of the natural character of individual landscape segments (Nd), the distance to naturally valuable habitats (Dn), and a composite index Distance to Nature (D2N). The results for the individual zones and the PLA as a whole are mutually compared and consequently confronted with values for the territory of the entire Czech Republic. All three research questions, i.e. whether naturally valuable habitats prevail in the most valuable area in the first protected zone of the Jeseníky PLA, whether the distance to naturally valuable habitats in the first zone of the Jeseníky PLA is the shortest, and whether the territory of the Jeseníky PLA is better functionally interlinked when compared with the remaining territory of the Czech Republic (CR), were answered positively. The results highlight the need to assess the connectivity of natural habitats in the least protected zones of other PLAs in the Czech Republic and EU, to decide whether planning measures to support the ecological network are necessary.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Untuk Kebersihan Lingkungan Pasar di Kecataman Lembah Melintang dalam Upaya Memberdayakan Masyarakat
Authors: Fitria Fricilia Frisca
Published: September 2022

Garbage is now everywhere. Either in a residential area or in the center of the economy. In the economic environment, one of which is the market as an area that generally produces a lot of waste. Therefore, this paper aims to provide education and instill the value of the impact caused and how management can need to be carried out regarding the waste left by traders in the Ujung Gading market, Lembah Lintas District so that the community has power in the waste management process. This study uses a literature review, which is to collect information and data from a literature review
ZOOM MEET: ALTERNATIVE MEDIA FOR SUPPORTING ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Salam Muhammad Yusuf , Mudinilllah Adam
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to explore the process of supporting Arabic learning using the Zoom Meet learning media. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach. Research explains that Zoom Meet has excellent potential to support Arabic learning during the Covid-19 period. The research subjects were lecturers and students from the Arabic language education State Institute for Islamic Studies Batusangkar. There is documentary evidence from this research in the form of photo screenshots when using the Zoom Meet learning media; with this, it can be expected to find out how influential Zoom Meet is in learning Arabic courses. This study concluded that there are several responses regarding the classification, which will be negative and positive responses, which will describe the weaknesses and shortcomings of the Zoom Meet learning media. Through observations and interviews with lecturers and students of the Arabic language education study program, it is clear that the Zoom Meet media is an alternative media in supporting Arabic learning during the Covid-19.
Reconstruction of Language Learning in Universities in the Post Covid-19
Authors: Ilyas Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Background:

After the Covid-19 pandemic forced educational institutions to change learning methods and techniques, especially at universities in Indonesia, because face-to-face meetings have been carried out in stages. This research generally aims to describe the Reconstruction of Indonesian Language Learning in Post-Covid-19 Universities.

Methodology:

This study uses the literature review method, searching and researching literature by reading various books, journals, and other publications.

Findings:

The findings of this study include post-covid-19 brings good benefits in terms of online-based learning, which is undoubtedly one of the demands of digitalization of education today. The strategy that can be used in reconstructing Indonesian learning after COVID-19 is to use the Blended Learning method, namely by a combination of learning models carried out in online and offline contexts; Supporting factors that exist in reconstructing Indonesian language learning in universities after the covid-19 pandemic include: students are accustomed and trained in online learning which is nothing but the demands of the era of digitalization of education at this time; besides that it can also trigger the acceleration of transformation for the world of education in Indonesia; the emergence of online learning applications as a learning reference that supports students; the spread of free online courses and the emergence of unlimited creativity; By studying online at home, students can at least apply it to their home environment.

Conclusion:

The obstacle in reconstructing Indonesian language learning at universities in the context of digitizing education at this time is the limited facilities and infrastructure in the form of internet quotas, internet signals or networks, wifi, facilities and infrastructure, response, and technology.  Moreover, maximizing the blended learning method is the right strategy for overcoming the Various Obstacles in Reconstructing Indonesian Language Learning in Post-Covid-19 Universities.
Plasma cell myeloma - a unique case presenting as thyroid plasmacytoma and mimicking of medullary carcinoma: how to avoid pitfall in aspiration cytology
Authors: Coskun Sinem Kantarcioglu , Naldemir Asli , Gamsizkan Mehmet , Onal Binnur
Published: September 2022

Background:

Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) of the thyroid is a rare neoplasm that may present either as a solitary plasmacell tumor or involvement of plasma cell myeloma (PCM). In this report, we present a unique case of PCM presented as a thyroid mass without previous history, and initially misinterpreted as medullary carcinoma on fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).

Case Presentation:

A 77-year-old female presented with shortness of breath and palpitation. Ultrasonography-guided FNAC from the large thyroid mass revealed hypercellular smears composed of monomorphic plasmacytoid cells, focally binucleated, scattered diffusely. Subsequent histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry of thyroidectomy specimen showed infiltration of sheets of plasma cells and diagnosed as EMP. Histology of the bone marrow displayed Lambda positive neoplastic plasma cells. A combination of singly distributed cells and aggregates with plasmacytoid morphology on a proteinous background without clinical suspicion and previous history leads to misinterpretation of FNAC.

Conclusion:

Clinical correlation, immunocytochemistry, and complementary cytological approach including various preparation techniques of staining are crucial for avoiding diagnostic pitfalls and the patients’ proper treatment.
The demographic data, clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes in children with brucellosis in AlQassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlRashidi Ibrahim , Aldakhil Ali , Alodheilah Arwa , Aldhilan Maha , Alzaghran Raneem , Alfurayh Kadi , Alswyan Rabab
Published: September 2022

Background: Brucellosis is an infectious disease transmitted by animals to humans and affects both genders and all age groups. In children, the most common symptoms are excessive sweating, chills, bone ache, and painful or swollen joints.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the demographic data, clinical manifestations, main risk factors, management, and outcomes in children with brucellosis in Buraidah, AlQassim region, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The medical records of all children ( 1/360 in nine (56.3%) participants. The most reported clinical symptom was fever (62.5%), myalgia and arthralgia (50%). The most typical combination therapy was doxycycline with rifampicin. Age, gender, and area of residence were not found to be significantly associated with brucellosis.
Conclusion: Brucellosis has a wide range of clinical presentation involving multiple organ systems. A family history of brucellosis and positive raw milk consumption are important risk factors in increasing risk of brucellosis.
El puerto de Buenaventura en la reconfiguración de la cadena global de valor postpandémica
Authors: Barbosa-Domínguez Jhosman Gerliud
Published: September 2022

Latinoamérica –y, en ella, Colombia– sufre un empobrecimiento con el único precedente de la Gran Depresión de los años 30. La baja o nula inversión en infraestructura, la predilección por acuerdos extra regionales y la falta de inversión en I + D, sumados a condiciones estructurales de pobreza y el recrudecimiento de la violencia –particularmente en Colombia–, así como los juegos de poderes globales en la región y la corrupción, hacen de la pandemia y la postpandemia un reto y oportunidad para el desarrollo regional y nacional colombiano. El objetivo del presente artículo es situar las oportunidades que puede tener el puerto de Buenaventura en la reconfiguración de las cadenas globales de valor en la postpandemia. Como conclusión, se asegura que el puerto se encuentra en la mejor ventana de oportunidad y necesita de una mirada multidimensional que lo posicione como un nodo de desarrollo socio-portuario.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENCACAH PLASTIK KAPASITAS 25 KG
Authors: Sopyan Dadan , Suryadi Dedi
Published: September 2022

Mesin pencacah plastik merupakan mesin penghancur plastik menjadi ukuran yang lebih kecil. Banyaknya sampah plastik dilingkungan sekitar berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan, adanya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pencemaran sampah plastik dapat dijadikan bahan baku daur ulang plastik. Menggunakan software CAD bertujuan untuk merancang mesin pencacah plastik secara spesifik dengan metode VDI2222, dalam penelitian dimulai dengan perencanaan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah sekaligus mengumpulkan data. Konsep produk untuk menentukan fungsi dan struktur keseluruhan yang digambarkan dengan blok diagram. Proses perancangan dilakukan menggunakan software CAD yang menghasilkan gambar desain secara spesifik berupa informasi perancangan sebelum masuk ke proses pembuatan produk. Desain mesin pencacah plastik menggunakan penggerak motor listrik yang dintransmisikan melalui pulley dan v-belt untuk memutarkan poros dan pisau pencacah. Agar mesin dapat beroprasi, motor listrik yang digunakan 1HP, dengan daya motor (P) = 746 W, putaran poros motor (n) = 1445 rpm, dan tegangan motor listrik (V) = 220 Volt. Proses pencacahan plastik pada mesin dilengkapi  5 buah mata pisau, dengan 3 pisau putar yang menempel pada poros dan 2 pisau diam yang berada pada bagian block mesin. Bahan pisau yang digunakan baja SKD 11 agar hasil dari proses pencacahan plastik sesuai dengan saringan yang berdiameter 10mm. Dimensi keseluruhan mesin pencacah plastik, panjang 900 mm, lebar 310 mm, dan tinggi 1030mm sehingga mudah diatur dalam penempatan karena tidak terlalu memakan ruangan.
PROSES ELECTRO PLATING
Authors: Fuad Muttaqin Hasan Muhammad , Abidin Zenal
Published: September 2022

Pelapisan tembaga merupakan lapisan dasar pada pelapisan baja sebelum dilapisi tembaga, larutan asam diikuti pelapisan nikel dan khrom dengan tembaga digunakan sebagai lapisan awal untuk mendapatkan pelekatan yang baik dan melindungi baja dari serangan keasaman larutan tembaga sulfat. Dalam proses electro plating faktor yang berpengaruh berupa besar arus  dan besarnya tegangan yang digunakan, pada proses electro plating besar arus dan tegagangan akan mempengaruhi besar pada waktu dan ketebalan electro plating. Material dari titik proses pengelasan dan penggerindaan mudah terkena korosi sehingga perlu penyempurnaan lebih lanjut, dimana proses electro plating untuk menghambat terjadi korosi, dengan menggunakan besaran kuat arus dan tegangan dalam proses electro plating. Proses electro plating yang dibutuhkan dengan besaran tegangan dan kuat arus. Mengetahui proses electro plating dan waktu yang dibutuhkan dengan besar tegangan dan kuat arus sehingga hasilnya maksimal. Metode penelitian electro plating dengan waktu besar tegangan dan kuat arus sehingga hasilnya maksimal. Hasil penelitian bahwa; Proses electro plating untuk campuran pada bak nickel plating dalam waktu pencelupan banda kerja selama 10 menit menghasilkan bahwa benda kerja pada bak nickel plating dalam 0,28mm Film atau coating thicknes gauge menempel, kemudian untuk proses electro plating untuk campuran pada bak chrome dalam waktu pencelupan banda kerja selama 10 menit bak chrome sama dalam 0,28mm Film atau coating thicknes gauge menempel.
Chair of Quantum Electronics of Faculty of Physics NSU
Authors: Bagayev S. N. , Beterov I. I. , Goncharov A. N. , Chepurov S. V. , Taichenachev A. V.
Published: September 2022

Chair of Quantum Electronics of Faculty of Physics of NSU educates highly-qualified researchers in modern laser physics and laser technologies, high-precision laser metrology and quantum technologies in general. The chair is based at the Institute of Laser Physics SB RAS.
Erythema Elevatum Diutinum Associated with Tuberculosis
Authors: Mancuso Christopher J , Danosos Gerard , Ruppel Tyler , Litchman Graham H , Choudhury Sourab
Published: September 2022

Erythema elevatum diutinum (EED) is a rare small vessel vasculitis with cutaneous manifestations most commonly presenting as red or brown papules, plaques, and nodules on extensor surfaces. It is a chronic, relapsing disease that is often associated with states of immunocompromise, e.g., HIV, gammaglobulinemias, and, more rarely, tuberculosis. Currently oral dapsone is the current treatment of choice, and while most patients respond well, it is imperative that the diagnosis be made early. We report a rare case of EED associated with underlying tuberculosis infection. Recognizing the distinct manifestations of EED and understanding its immunologic and infectious disease associations may enable clinicians to properly recognize, manage, and treat patients with EED.
Successful Treatment of Cutaneous Collagenous Vasculopathy with Pulsed Dye Laser: A Case Report
Authors: Ahearn Emily , Tzur Lihi , Mahalingam Meera , Konnikov Nellie
Published: September 2022

Cutaneous collagenous vasculopathy (CCV) is clinically characterized by symmetrical, progressive telangiectasias and an absence of systemic involvement. Histopathology is distinct and helps in differentiation from other vascular conditions that result in cutaneous telangiectasias. We present a case of biopsy-proven CCV that had localized clearance following biopsy and was successfully treated with pulsed dye laser. A healthy 36-year-old male presented with a 10-year history of progressive, blanching telangiectasias of the legs, thighs, and forearms. A punch biopsy of a representative patch on the patient’s right thigh demonstrated telangiectasias with thickened PAS-positive vessel walls and a sparse perivascular lymphoid infiltrate, features consistent with a diagnosis of CCV.  While there was localized clearance at the biopsy site and adjacent skin, the patient opted for treatment with PDL for his lesions elsewhere. After testing various PDL settings, greatest cosmetic improvement and minimal PIH was achieved with a spot size of 7 mm, pulse duration of 3 milliseconds (ms) and a fluence of 8 J/cm2. Continued resolution of CCV was noted at 24 months. We present this case to underscore the potential efficacy of PDL in the treatment of CCV.
Eosinophilic Annular Erythema of Childhood: A Rare Case
Authors: Perez Mariana , Witkoff Benjamin , Lutwak Moises , Cohn Michael , Weiss Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Eosinophilic annular erythema (EAE) of childhood is a rare and recurrent skin condition, with only a few cases described in the literature. The etiology of EAE in children remains unclear. Clinical presentation shows a persistent, non-pruritic, urticarial annular lesions that enlarge in a centrifugal pattern. Biopsy is required for diagnosis which characteristically shows a perivascular eosinophilic infiltrate concentrated in the dermis. Although there is considerable overlap between EAE and Annular Erythema of Infancy (AEI), some proposed differences include age of onset, duration of lesions, presence of mucin deposition of histopathology, and time to resolution. This case report describes a rare case of EAE of childhood in a newborn with associated neonatal eosinophilic pustulosis and laboratory abnormalities.
Digital Pigmented Squamous Cell Carcinoma In-situ: A Case Report
Authors: Lamb Jordan , Beatty Colleen , House Nancy , James Alaina
Published: September 2022

Pigmented squamous cell carcinoma in-situ (SCCIS) is a rare variant of cutaneous SCC that can clinically mimic malignant melanoma. This variant is more commonly seen in patients with brown and black skin and often presents in sun-protected areas. We report a case of a 38-year-old man with a dark brown, expanding lesion on the lateral aspect of the left middle finger and history of immunosuppression secondary to chronic corticosteroid treatment for systemic sarcoidosis. Histologic examination of the lesion was consistent with a diagnosis of pigmented SCCIS. This report highlights a unique association between iatrogenic immunosuppression for inflammatory disease and development of pigmented SCCIS. Additionally, the case emphasizes the importance of surveillance for pigmented SCC in patients with skin of color, particularly those who may be at higher risk due to immunosuppression.
Türkiye'de Covid-19 salgını sürecinde yaşlılara yönelik ayrımcılık: Ankara ili örneği
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Türken , ÖZKAN Gizem
Published: September 2022

Bu makalenin temel amacı, Covid-19 salgını döneminde Türkiye’de, yaşlılara yönelik olarak uygulanmış olan ayrımcılığın tartışılması ve değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çerçevede yaşlılara yönelik olarak uygulanmış olan tedbirlerin, yaşlıların yaşamsal gereksinimlerini karşılamada yeterli olup olmadığı ve varsa ne tür sorunlara yol açtığı konusu araştırılmıştır. Bu amaca varmak için öncelikle salgın ve etkileri hakkında genel bir bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra, özellikle yaşlılara yönelik yaş ayrımcılığı konusu açıklanmış ve tartışılmıştır. Üçüncü olarak çalışmanın sahadan toplanmış olan verileri, değerlendirilmiş ve tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmış ve gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, Ankara ili Çankaya ve Mamak ilçelerinde yaşayan 65 yaş ve üzeri bireylerle yapılan yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakatlardan elde edilmiştir. Bu verilerin yanı sıra ayrıca ilgili yaşlıların sosyo-demografik bilgileri de derlenmiş ve sunulmuştur. Toplanmış olan veriler, sınıflandırılarak analiz edilmiş ve çalışmanın temel soruları yanıtlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, her ne kadar iyi niyetli şekilde sağlık tedbirleri çerçevesinde yaşlı bireylerin sokağa çıkmaları kısıtlanmış olsa da, kendilerine yönelik hak ihlalleri ve psiko-sosyal sorunların belirgin şekilde yaşanmış olduğu ve bu süreçte ayrımcı tutum ve söylemlerin arttığı sonucuna varılmıştır.