bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recuperação Completa de Doente com Carcinoma da Próstata Estádio IV Durante a Pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Falcão Gil , Carneiro Cabrita , Pinheiro Luís Campos
Published: June 2020

A doença causada pelo coronavírus (COVID-19), inicialmente descrita em Wuhan, China, foi recentemente declarada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como uma pandemia global. A idade avançada e a presença de comorbilidades, características bem definidas na população portadora de tumores sólidos, foram interpretadas como fatores de risco para doença grave e morte. O estado de imunodepressão relacionado com o cancro e os seus tratamentos associados também parece desempenhar um papel ativo no prognóstico, resposta e resultados clínicos neste tipo de doentes. Apesar dos doentes oncológicos metastizados não serem bons candidatos para o tratamento em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI), o prognóstico individual deve ser tido em consideração. Descrevemos um caso de um doente com neoplasia da próstata (CaP) metastizado (estádio IV) infetado pelo SARS-CoV-2, que necessitou de UCI e recuperou da infeção pelo COVID-19.
Manifestações Cutâneas em Doentes com COVID-19
Authors: Mendes-Bastos Pedro
Published: June 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 19), infeção causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), veio mudar o paradigma da medicina de uma forma global neste início de século.1 Acredita-se que a porta de entrada à maquinaria intracelular humana é fundamentalmente o recetor ACE-2 (angiotensin converting enzime 2), expresso em vários tecidos, mas maioritariamente nas células do epitélio respiratório.2 [...]

1. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, et al. A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:727-33. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.2. Li MY, Li L, Zhang Y, Wang XS. Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide
PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI MENJADI BRIKET SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF STUDI KASUS DESA WOTANSARI – BALONG PANGGANG
Authors: Dahdah Said Salim
Published: June 2020

Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Wotansari, Kecamatan Balong Panggang, Kabupaten Gresik. Pelaksanaan pengabdian selama 13 minggu dari bulan  26 Juli 2019 sampai  27 Oktober 2019. Tujuan dari pengabdian yaitu memanfaatkan limbah sisa penggilingan padi menjadi Briket sebagai enegi alternatif. Agar limbah Sekam padi hasil panen pertanian masyarakat di Desa Wotansari bisa di manfaatkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat membantu pemanfaatan limbah yang ada di sekitar kawasan desa Wotansari . Pemanfaatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan pengenalan hasil jadi briket secara langsung. Dimana yang pertama dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah yang berisikan penyampaian materi dan fungsi mengenai briket itu sendiri. Untuk metode pengenalan hasil jadi briket secara langsung yaitu berupa penjelasan  briket yang sudah jadi dari sekam padi ke masyarakat.
Inovasi Produk Tas Lurik Kulit Kullu
Authors: Sagita Laela , Sari Marti Widya , Dwipa Nendra MS
Published: June 2020

Diversifikasi penggunaan kain lurik diantaranya digunakan sebagai selendang, baju, tas, dan sandal. Desain tas lurik yang beredar dipasaran saat ini masih terbatas pada beberapa desain serta belum dikemas dengan baik. Keeksklusifan tas yang berbahan lurik jika dipadukan dengan kemewahan kulit dengan sentuhan akhir pada pengemasan akan menghasilkan sebuah produk yang berdaya jual internasional. Kegiatan program pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan pemasaran melalui vaiasi desain tas, kemasan produk, dan label produk. Objek pada kegiatan ini adalah SKIS Craft, yang mempunyai usaha di bidang kerajinan lurik, dan Kancil Collection yang mempunyai usaha di bidang kerajinan kulit. Permasalahan pada kedua mitra ini hampir sama, yaitu tentang desain tas yang masih terbatas, serta pengemasan produk yang menarik, sehingga produk mitra kurang dikenal di masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan meliputi tahap: 1) observasi ke lokasi mitra untuk menggali informasi selengkap mungkin, 2) identifikasi permasalahan mitra, 3) solusi permasalahan mitra dan 4) menghasilkan luaran sesuai dengan target kegiatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain adalah memberikan pelatihan tentang desain tas dan pengemasan produk agar lebih menarik. Hasil kegiatan berupa jasa pelatihan tentang pembuatan kemasan produk serta pembuatan label untuk produk mitra. Diversification of lurik in fashion design are used as scarves, clothes, bags and sandals. Lurik’s designs on the market today are still limited to several designs and have not been packaged properly. Exclusivity lurik bags if combined with luxury leather given the touch of a packaging will produce a international product. This community service program activity is aimed at marketing development through product packaging design and product labelling. The object of this activity is SKIS Craft, which has business in lurik crafts, and Kancil Collection which has business in leather craft. The problems in these two partners are almost identical, namely the lack of quality marketing and the packaging of attractive products, so that the partner products are less well known in the community. The implementation methods used include: 1) observation to the partner site to explore as much information as possible, 2) identify partner problems, 3) partner problem solutions and 4) generate outcomes in accordance with the target activities. The solutions offered include providing training on product design and packaging to make it more attractive. The results of activities in the form of training services on the manufacture of product packaging and labelling for partner products.
Mendeley di SMP Tahfidzqu Deresan
Authors: Wijayanti Astuti , Saputro Handoyo , Saryono Wali
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berkaitan dengan pelatihan Mendeley bagi Guru di SMP Tahfidzqu Deresan Yogyakarta. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh Prodi Pendidikan IPA dan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa dengan tujuan untuk: membantu kesulitan guru dalam menyusun menulis karya tulis dengan menggunakan Mendeley Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Tahfidzqu Deresan Yogyakarta pada bulan November 2017. Pelaksanaan pelatihan mendeley berupa kegiatan workshop, diskusi dan praktik. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa produk yaitu rancangan proposal karya tulis guru This community service activity was related to Mendeley's training for Teachers at Yogyakarta's Tahfidzqu Deresan Middle School. This service was carried out by the Science Education and Physics Education Study Program FKIP Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University with the aim of helping teachers difficulties in composing writing papers using Mendeley This service was held in Yogyakarta Tahfidzqu Deresan Middle School in November 2017. The training was in the form of workshops, discussions, and practice. The results of this service are in the form of products, namely the design of the teacher's written proposal
Review of The Musician and His Art: Essays on Hindustānī Music by Deepak S. Raja
Authors: Jähnichen Gisa
Published: June 2020

This is the Review of “The Musician and His Art: Essays on Hindustānī Music by Deepak S. Raja with a Foreword by Daniel Neuman, New Delhi: D.K. Print World.” This review was initiated through a request made by the author, which I was glad to accept.
Technology in Support of Languages of The Pacific: Neo-Colonial or Post-Colonial?
Authors: Thieberger Nick
Published: June 2020

The Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC) has been digitising recordings of traditional cultural expression, oral tradition, and music (TCE) for 17 years. A major motivation for this work is the return of these recordings to where they were made. On the one hand there is social justice in preserving records of languages that are under-represented in the internet and cultural institutions, and making them accessible in what can be characterised as a postcolonial restitution of these records. On the other hand, if it is first world academics doing this work, it risks being yet another colonial appropriation of Indigenous knowledge. In this paper I explore some of these issues to help set directions both for our own work, and for future similar projects.

“From ancient times to the present, disquieting use has been made of archival records to establish, document, and perpetuate the influence of power elites.” (Jimerson, 2007: 254).

A quarter of the world’s languages are found in the Pacific. In communities sustained over many hundreds of years by local economies, the globalised world impinges through urbanisation and encroaching metropolitan languages, particularly in media, accelerating language change and language shift. Technology, in the form of computers, digital files, and ways of working with them, is a first world product, access to it is costly, and the interface to it is never in a local language but always in a major metropolitan language. Training and experience in using technology is not easily obtained, leading to a divide between those who are able to use it and those who are consumers of it, typically via expensive internet connections. How can a new kind of archival enterprise “establish, document, and perpetuate” the languages and their speakers, in order to counter what Jimerson calls the influence of power elites.
Percepción y atención visual: parámetros necesarios para la competencia en audiodescripción (AD)
Authors: Degasperi Marisa Helena
Published: June 2020

Este artículo se fundamenta en aportaciones de las Ciencias Cognitivas que relacionan pensamiento y lenguaje desde una perspectiva conexionista de procesamiento analógico de información con la finalidad de evidenciar la importancia de la relación entre el aprendizaje visual y la formación de audiodescriptores. Así, propone un enfoque interdisciplinar orientado a impulsar el desarrollo de la percepción visual y de la atención dirigida en los cursos de formación de audiodescriptores. Por ello, parte de la vinculación entre los elementos propios del procesamiento de la información en el cerebro y del aprendizaje visual.
Internalisasi nilai keluarga dan regulasi emosi: Dapatkah membentuk perilaku sosial remaja?
Authors: Josua Dian Pertiwi , Sunarti Euis , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe study of the condition of the area of residence, internalization of family values, and emotional regulation, of adolescent social behavior, is important because the environment influences feelings, and as a motive for adolescent behavior. This study aims to look at the influence of the environment, internalization of family values , and emotional regulation on adolescent social behavior. The study was conducted in five schools in the Districts of Abadijaya and Mekarjaya, Depok City. The study participants consisted of 120 adolescents (men n = 60 & women n = 60) and 120 working mothers taken using disproportional random sampling techniques. Data collection using the Asian Value Scale-Revised (AVS-R), Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and Maladaptive Social Behavior. The PLS analysis results show that there are effects of environmental characteristics, family characteristics, internalization of family values, and emotional regulation on adolescent social behavior.Keywords: Adolescent emotional regulation; Adolescent social behavior; Family values Residential environment AbstrakStudi tentang kondisi wilayah tempat tinggal, internalisasi nilai-nilai keluarga, dan pengaturan emosi, terhadap perilaku sosial remaja penting dilakukan karena lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap perasaan, dan sebagai motif perilaku remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihatan pengaruh lingkungan, internaliasi nilai keluarga dan regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku sosial remaja. Penelitian dilakukan di lima sekolah yang ada di Kecamatan Abadijaya dan Mekarjaya Kota Depok. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 120 remaja (laki-laki n=60 & perempuan n=60 dan 120 ibu bekerja yang diambil menggunakan teknik  disproportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Asian Value Scale Revisied (AVS-R), Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) dan Maladaptive Social Behaviour. Hasil uji PLS menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh karakteristik lingkungan, karakteristik keluarga, internalisasi nilai keluarga, dan regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku sosial remaja. Kata kunci: lingkungan tempat tinggal; nilai keluarga; pengaturan emosi remaja; perilaku sosial remaja
Stres akademik pada siswa: Menguji peranan iklim kelas dan school well-being
Authors: Muhid Abdul , Ferdiyanto Fahmy
Published: June 2020

AbstractAcademic stress is a crucial problem experienced by students. Educators and researchers pay high attention to the phenomenon of academic stress among students. This study presents the results of an empirical study of the effects of classroom climate and school well-being on academic stress. This research uses a quantitative approach and is carried out by survey methods that used 3 psychological scales as a measurement tools, namely Academic Stress Scale (? = 0.831); Classroom Climate Scale (? = 0.736); and School Well-being Scale (? = 0.868). The subjects of this study were 105 students taken by the purposive sampling technique at 2 schools. The results showed that simultaneously there was a significant negative effect between classroom climate and school well-being on academic stress. Partially the results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between classroom climate on academic stress. While the school well-being variable has a significant negative effect on academic stress. Classroom climate and school well-being variables can be used as strong predictors of academic stress.Keywords: Academic stress; Classroom Climate; Cchool Well-Being AbstrakStres akademik menjadi permasalahan yang krusial dialami oleh siswa. Para pendidik dan peneliti menaruh perhatian yang tinggi terhadap fenomena stres akademik di kalangan siswa. Penelitian ini memaparkan hasil studi empiris tentang pengaruh iklim kelas dan school well-being terhadap stres akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilakukan dengan metode survei yang menggunakan 3 skala psikologi sebagai alat ukur, yaitu Skala Stres Akademik (? = 0.831); Skala Iklim Kelas (? = 0.736); dan Skala School Well-being (? = 0.868). Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 105 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 2 sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara iklim kelas dan school well-being terhadap stres akademik. Secara parsial hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara iklim kelas terhadap stres akademik. Sedangkan variabel school well-being memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap stres akademik.  Variabel iklim kelas dan school well-being dapat dijadikan prediktor yang kuat terhadap stres akademik.Kata kunci: Iklim Kelas; School Well-Being; Stres Akademik
Praktikalitas Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran dengan Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Butar-butar Marintan , Murni Atma , Roza Yenita
Published: June 2020

Dalam dunia pendidikan, kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik sangat dibutuhkan. Hal ini didasarkan pada informasi yang ditemukan peneliti saat obeservasi di beberapa sekolah bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik masih rendah. Tujuan riset ini dilakukan yaitu untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dengan menerapkan model discovery learning yang valid dan praktis untuk materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (SPLTV) kelas X SMA. Jenis riset yang dilaksanakan peneliti merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menerapkan model R&D oleh Borg and Gall (Musmahmud, 2017). Instrumen pengumpulan data praktikalitas pada riset ini berupa angket respon peserta didik dan lembar pengamatan aktivitas guru. Praktikalitas perangkat pembelajaran pada uji coba terbatas yaitu 96,22% serta lembar pengamatan aktivitas guru 91,66%. Kesimpulan pada riset ini yaitu perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan menerapkan model discovery learning praktis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
A prospective analysis of the efficiency in the reorganisation process of Italian seaports
Authors: Quintano Claudio , Mazzocchi Paolo , Rocca Antonella
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this paper is to compare the competitiveness of Italian seaports in terms of efficiency scores as a result of significant policy changes adopted in September 2016. An appropriate data set on seaport activities is used that consists of input and output variables obtained by fixing the statistical classification of economic activities (NACE codes) of a sample of 10,763 active firms involved in the new Italian Port Network Authorities (AdSPs). The investigation analyses the major causes of inefficiency and may be viewed as an analysis of the potential of each AdSP, rather than an analysis based on already existing entities. In the authors’ opinion, the results of the data envelopment analysis (DEA) are suitable to support policy decisions designed to improve operational performance of inefficient AdSPs. The empirical analysis reveals several findings that can be extended to different territorial districts.
Emission Inventory of Marine Traffic for the Port of Šibenik
Authors: Pastorčić Darko , Radonja Radoslav , Knežević Vlatko , Pelić Vladimir
Published: June 2020

The paper estimates the exhaust emissions of marine traffic in the port of Šibenik. The results of the analysis were obtained by including the following gaseous pollutants: nitrogen oxide (NOX), sulphur oxide (SOX), particulate matter (PM), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and carbon dioxide (CO2) as greenhouse gas. In order to gain results and estimate the emission of harmful gases in the port of Šibenik, the passenger and the cargo throughput were taken into account. The activities of the ship during which the exhaust gases are emitted into the atmosphere are slow cruising in the reduced speed zone, manoeuvring and hotelling. The “bottom-up” method used in the emission estimation takes into account the ship’s engine power, engine load factor, fuel type, the emission factor, time of cruising and time hotelling in the port of Šibenik. The results of the analysis have shown that approximately 70 % of total emissions come from passenger ships (cruise ships) and 30 % from cargo ships.
The Cost Assessment of Hull Coatings Application done by Ship’s Crew on Dry Cargo Ships
Authors: Ivče Renato , Rudan Mateo , Mišković Darijo , Rudan Igor
Published: June 2020

Proper ship maintenance is one of the key factors that have impacts on successful ships operations. It is important that ship’s crew and ship-owners strictly implement the required maintenance measures all in order to avoid accidents, unnecessary delays and possible detentions by organization conducting ship’s surveillance and inspection. Properly maintenance planning on board ship and also in the shipping company (on a fleet level) is one of the main factors affecting the maintenance costs. According to available literature, the most important factors are maintenance scheduling, choosing maintenance strategy, crew efficiency, and choice of the shipyard. This research aims to identify the key factors that have impact on ship’s hull maintenance planning and to provide a framework that can help the decision maker to identify and make optimal decisions on the required number of the crew engaged on the maintenance. Ship’s masters and officers sailing on dry cargo ships were asked survey questions and interviews, all in order to obtain their experience regarding the components of the ship’s hull protection by coatings. This article compares costs of deck protection by coating according to the number of the crew and maintenance tools as the variables having a significant impact on the costs of hull’s maintenance. The results may be used by the shipping company or other interested party in order to obtain a comprehensive overview regarding the interdependence of the deck crew costs on the total cost of deck protection by coatings.
Cruise tourism
Authors: Kovačić Mirjana , Silveira Luís
Published: June 2020

Cruise trips have been rising in popularity since the 1970s as a result of the need of attracting passengers due to the air transport development and aircraft travel range increasing. The cruise companies had to find new markets and currently cruising is a strong trend in the tourism market with multiple destinations, themes and purposes. Nowadays, larger cruise liners are also seen as mobile and floating resorts because of their diverse offer onboard. Hence, these ships are considered the primary destination of tourists, while all other (land) destinations where the ships dock are secondary. With this increase of size and services, the impacts have been getting more significant. This constant growth in the number and size of ships has economic, but also social and ecological impacts on the destinations. The general upward trend in the number of cruise passengers and dockings is also present in Croatia’s most popular cities, Dubrovnik and Split (in the context of the Mediterranean routes), and in Portugal (in the context of the North Atlantic routes), through the cities of Lisbon and Oporto, among others. In this sense, this investigation intends to explain the influence that cruise tourism performed in these maritime destinations and two countries of the European south. The purpose of this research is to collect and analyse data related to the passenger and ship traffic in the cruise destinations. The objective is to highlight the multiple impacts of cruise tourism for both countries. Specifically, analysing positive and negative impacts of cruise tourism on the destinations, instead of the importance of cruises for the national economies.
Regression to the mean does not explain away non-conscious processing: critical review of Shanks 2017
Authors: Sklar Asael , Goldstein Ariel , Hassin Ran
Published: June 2020

In studies that use subliminal presentations participants may become aware of stimuli that are intended to remain subliminal. A common solution to this problem is to analyze the results of the group of participants for whom the stimuli remained subliminal. A recent article (Shanks, 2017) argued that this method leads to a regression to the mean artifact, which may account for many of the observed effects. However, conceptual and statistical characteristics of the original publication lead to overestimation of the influence of the artifact. Using simulations we demonstrate that this overestimation leads to the mistaken conclusion that regression to the mean accounts for non-conscious effects. We conclude by briefly outlining a new description of the influence of the artifact, and how it should be statistically addressed.
Postprint - Heterogeneity in direct replications in psychology and its association with effect size
Authors: Olsson-Collentine Anton , van Assen Marcel A. L. M. , Wicherts Jelte M.
Published: June 2020

We examined the evidence for heterogeneity (of effect sizes) when only minor changes to sample population and settings were made between studies and explored the association between heterogeneity and average effect size in a sample of 68 meta-analyses from thirteen pre-registered multi-lab direct replication projects in social and cognitive psychology. Amongst the many examined effects, examples include the Stroop effect, the “verbal overshadowing” effect, and various priming effects such as “anchoring” effects. We found limited heterogeneity; 48/68 (71%) meta-analyses had non-significant heterogeneity, and most (49/68; 72%) were most likely to have zero to small heterogeneity. Power to detect small heterogeneity (as defined by Higgins, 2003) was low for all projects (mean 43%), but good to excellent for medium and large heterogeneity. Our findings thus show little evidence of widespread heterogeneity in direct replication studies in social and cognitive psychology, suggesting that minor changes in sample population and settings are unlikely to affect research outcomes in these fields of psychology. We also found strong correlations between observed average effect sizes (standardized mean differences and log odds ratios) and heterogeneity in our sample. Our results suggest that heterogeneity and moderation of effects is unlikely for a zero average true effect size, but increasingly likely for larger average true effect size.
The Welfare State and Risk Perceptions: The Novel Coronavirus Pandemic and Public Concern in 70 Countries
Authors: Breznau Nate
Published: June 2020

The novel coronavirus pandemic led individuals to experience heightened social risks, particularly financial and health related. The strength of a welfare state shapes individual risk perceptions under normal circumstances. My research question is whether it also shapes risk perceptions in abnormal disaster scenarios, for example amidst the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. I test this using the data from the global COVIDiSTRESS survey to compare 70 countries in April of 2020, a month where deaths resulting from Covid-19 affected three-quarters of the world’s societies. Controlling for local timing and severity of the pandemic, welfare state strength predicts lower risk perceptions. However, this it is not a universal effect as I expected. The welfare state impact depends on how quickly a government introduced strong ‘lock down’ measures. The longer it took a government to respond the more the welfare state reduces risk perceptions. Governments that took lock down measures in advance of the virus show no variation in risk perceptions, whereas governments that took 30 days to respond have up to a 1.5 standard deviation range of risk perceptions depending on the strength of the welfare state. I conclude that the welfare state matters very much when governments fail to take effective intervention measures in a global emergency.
Populism as Dog-Whistle Politics: Anti-Elite Discourse and Sentiments Toward Minority Groups
Authors: Bonikowski Bart , Zhang Yueran
Published: June 2020

Past research has devoted more attention to the consequences of populism for party politics and governance than to the effects of populist claims on public attitudes—and particularly, to how populism interacts with nationalism to exacerbate exclusionary beliefs among the public. Using online survey experiments, we examine whether exposure to populism increases out-group antipathy among Democrats and Republicans. In Study 1, we randomly assign respondents to three conditions featuring vignettes based on political speeches: a morally neutral argument, a populist critique of political elites, and a morally framed anti-immigration appeal. The results demonstrate that the populist treatment generates lower feeling-thermometer ratings of minority groups than the control condition, but only among Republicans and Trump supporters. Study 2 uses a similar design to evaluate the link between left-wing economic populism and economic nationalism: the populist condition features a critique of economic elites, the nationalist condition blames China for the offshoring of U.S. jobs, and the outcome variable measures respondents’ sentiments toward China. Economic nationalism generates increased chauvinism among conservative Democrats but economic populism does not. Together these findings suggest that the cross-domain effects of populism on nationalism observed in Study 1 are driven by the discursive bundling of anti-elite talk with ethno-nationalism on the right, which stands in contrast to the decoupling of economic populism and economic nationalism on the left. The former has effectively turned populism into a form of dog-whistle politics among Republicans.
Do Negative Economic Shocks Affect Cognitive Function, Adherence to Social Norms and Loss Aversion?
Authors: Bogliacino Francesco , Montealegre Felipe
Published: June 2020

Households are frequently subject to income and asset shocks. We performed a lab experiment, inducing losses on a real effort task, after which we measured cognitive performance, loss aversion and cheating behavior. We found that asset losses, but not income losses, act as a cognitive load, by decreasing accuracy and increasing response times. We did not detect any change in dishonesty or loss aversion.
Rozumieć przestrzeń. O Miejscu Andrzeja Stasiuka
Authors: Wójcik-Dudek Małgorzata
Published: June 2020

The author attempts to interpret Andrzej Stasiuk’s short story Miejsce, which was included in the new core curriculum of Polish language teaching in secondary schools. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that the theme of the place inscribed in Stasiuk’s work can be perfectly described thanks to the adoption of a hermeneutical mode of reading, which will not only emphasize the importance of the phenomenology of space inscribed in the interpreted text, but will also show young readers how Heidegger’s being in the place translates into building one’s own identity.
First inventory of vascular flora of Matokit mountain (Biokovo massif, Croatia)
Authors: Vitasović-Kosić Ivana , Vukojević Mara , Bogdanović Sandro
Published: June 2020

The vascular flora of Matokit Mt (Biokovo Massif) in southern Croatia was researched in different vegetation periods from 2010-2015, and a total of 604 vascular plant taxa belonging to 86 families and 337 genera were found. The studied area has never been studied in the past and these are the first detailed floristic data about grasslands in different succession stages of Matokit Mt. Collected herbarium specimens (345 sheets) were digitalized and are available at the ZAGR Virtual Herbarium. The most dominant families were legumes (Fabaceae 9.9%), grasses (Poaceae 9.1%), daisies (Asteraceae 7.4%) and mints (Lamiaceae 6.8%). The analysis of life forms shows the dominance of hemicryptophytes (39.9%) and therophytes (26.2%) on Matokit Mt that indicates a high influence of the Mediterranean climate. A total of 36 endangered and 17 invasive plant taxa across the whole studied area were recorded. Endemic are 32 plant taxa (26 endemics in a broader sense and 6 stenoendemics) and they represent new site of Croatian flora. The occurrence of some very rare endemics (Cardamine fialae Fritsch and Erysimum croaticum Polatschek) in the flora of Matokit Mt is of special interest for the national flora.
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN DESA MEMBANGUN (GDM) DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BUNGO, JAMBI
Authors: Dolly Fajar Ifan
Published: June 2020

The GDM program is a concrete step by the Bungo Regency government in order to improve welfare, provide opportunities for the development of the local economy of the village. As well as increasing the capacity of the community through a variety of village-level organizational affiliations and providing an opportunity for the village government to explore the potential that exists in the village so that it can further be developed into a village economic strength. This study aims to determine how the implementation and effectiveness of the GDM program in the context of community empowerment in Bungo District.

This research uses a qualitative method approach with descriptive analysis. Data analysis techniques using the model of Miles and Huberman. Furthermore, this study uses data validity testing using the Triangulation Method, namely by comparing information or data in different ways so as to obtain the correctness of information.

The results showed that the implementation of village community empowerment in Bungo District did not go well so it did not create opportunities for the community to be more empowered and protect the weak groups. The implementation of empowerment was also not carried out

as stated in the regent's regulations regarding the GDM program. This is because the village government tends to focus more on rural infrastructure development and not focus on empowerment activities. The flow of submission and implementation of village community empowerment activities through groups also did not include and involve the youth organization as a forum for discussion of various group needs that existed in village communities.
Kolaborasi Model Pentahelix Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Maturbongs Edoardus E.
Published: June 2020

Collaboration is the key word in building relationships among actors gathered in the development of tourism based on local wisdom. This study tries to describe and analyze the pentahelix model in the development of tourism based on local wisdom. Local Wisdom-based Tourism Development is the flagship program in changing the Merauke Regency Medium-Term Development Plan for 2016-2021. This research carried out by using the literature study (library research). Local wisdom-based tourism with collaboration between actors in the pentahelix model, supports to prioritize all forms of uniqueness that grow and develop in society, as well as providing agricultural values, which use both material and non-material.
Dynamic response and damage assessment of spherical robot GFRP spherical shell under low velocity impact
Authors: Ma L. , Sun H. , Lan X.
Published: June 2020

In the normal operation of a spherical robot, its spherical shell structure is often accompanied by low velocity impact. At the same time, the spherical shell structure should take into account its protective ability against high strength impact of small probability. Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP), which has high specific strength, specific stiffness, corrosion resistance and an impact energy dissipation coefficient, can be used as the ideal spherical shell material for spherical robots. In this study, the low velocity impact damage of GFRP spherical shell is studied based on the background that a thin-walled shell structure of spherical robot may suffer from large deformation and dynamic load. This study is divided into three aspects: experiment, simulation and calculation. The dynamic response and residual bearing capacity of the GFRP spherical shell is obtained through experiments; the progressive damage model of the composite structure, which demonstrates expounded stress distribution, a structural deformation mode and an energy dissipation mechanism under impact, is established based on the Hashin criterion. Low velocity impact-penetrating failure of the elastic brittle thin-walled GFRP spherical shell is calculated according to the geometrical principle and energy method. In this paper, the material dynamic behavior and impact damage of a GFRP spherical shell are systematically studied. This is of great significance for the development of high-performance spherical robots and the realization of accurate control.
Effect of the temperature gradient on hot cracking susceptibility for electron beam welding Alloy 247 LC
Authors: Senger A. , Jokisch T. , Olschok S. , Reisgen U.
Published: June 2020

Conventionally cast Alloy 247 LC is characterized by good creep rupture strength and corrosion resistance at high temperatures and is therefore frequently used for cast components in the aero-engine and power generation industries. From a welding technology point of view, the precipitation- hardening nickel-based alloy has an increased susceptibility to hot cracking. Due to its high segregation tendency and its γ’ precipitation formation, the material is even classified as non-weldable. However, electron beam welding in a vacuum as the method of choice for joining and repairing nickel-based components in industrial practice, provides a variable beam welding process with high energy density. This allows varied temperature gradients to be implemented. In this paper, results of welding parameter optimization with regard to hot crack reduction are presented. For this purpose, a comprehensive crack analysis was carried out using scanning electron microscopy, metallography and X-ray microtomography and was then compared with the temperature gradient along the fusion line. Two hot cracking phenomena were identified and differentiated. Thereby, a clear dependence between temperature gradient and crack reduction becomes obvious.
Theoretical evaluation of abrasive wear behavior of B4C/ FeCrC coating layer evaluated by a Taguchi approach
Authors: Gür A. K. , Yildiz T. , Icen B.
Published: June 2020

In this study, B4C and FeCrC powders were alloyed on the surface of AISI 430 by a fusion process via plasma transferred arc welding. Mixtures of these powders at various amounts were used. The microstructure and wear behavior of the obtained coating layers were investigated. The wear behavior of the coating layers was planned using the Taguchi method. Abrasive wear mass loss results were optimized with the “smaller the better” control characteristic of the Taguchi method, and the results were analyzed graphically. The actual data obtained at the end of the study were formed by using an L16 (4 × 2, 2 × 2) mixed array, and the remaining wear rates were calculated with the help of theoretical formulas in order to obtain theoretical abrasive wear results.
“TÜKETİM TOPLUMU” KAVRAMININ POZİTİVİST, ELEŞTİREL, YORUMSAMACI YAKLAŞIMLARLA İRDELENMESİ
Authors: AKYILDIRIM Erol
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, tüketim toplumu kavramı üzerinden hareketle pozitivist, eleştirel ve yorumsamacı yaklaşımlar ela alındı. Bu yaklaşımlardan pozitivizmin 20. ve 21. yüzyılda ne tür sorunsalın ortaya çıkmasına sebep olduğu hususları irdelendi. Kapitalizmin pozitif bir akılla sosyal olguyu analiz ederek yanlış ve eksik teşhis ve tedaviler uyguladığı realitesine açıklık getirilmiştir. İnsanın bir deney tüpü olmadığı, deneysel yöntemle toplumsal yapının anlaşılamayacı sorunsalı açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. Pozitif bir yaklaşımla veya gözlemle sosyal sistem çözümlenmeye kalkışıldığında toplumsal hastalıkların baş göstereceği vurgulanmıştır. 18.ve 19. yüzyılda sosyal belirlenimlerin analizinde önemli bir yer teşkil eden materyalist yaklaşımın, gözün ve aklın göremediği insan eylemlerini göz ardı ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle sosyal analizlerde yorumlamacı ve eleşitirel metodolojinin öne alınması toplumsal hayatın anlaşılmasında sağlıklı yöntem nazarıyla bakılmaktadır. Aklı göze indirerek ampirik yöntemlerle insan davranışlarının anlaşılmaya çalışılması teşhis ve tedavilerin eksik ve yanlış olarak uygulandığı bir imaj ortaya çıkabilir. Bu nedenle görünenin altında görünmeyen sosyolojik eylemlerin anlaşılması önem arz etmektedir. Aksi taktirde toplum, pozitivist nazariyenin kurbanı olan tüketim çılgınlığı, cinsel haz, anomi vb. semptomlar gösteren bir görüntüyle karşı karşıya kalabilir. Sonuç olarak sadece maddeci, pozitivist anlayışa sahip olan kapitalizm, yorumsamacı ve eleştirel yaklaşımların rehberliğinde de yol alması gerekmektedir. İnsan sadece göz ve cesedi beslenerek yol alınabilecek bir varlık olmadığından, ideoloji bağlamında değerlerin de beşer hayatında var olması gerçeği gözler önüne serildi. Böylelikle hem aklın rehberliği hem de toplumun kültürünü önemseyen değerler çerçevesinde yol alan ideolojiler sosyal yapıda yol gösterici olduğu görülmektedir.
Партия «Иттихад и Теракки» и государственный переворот от 1913 г. в контексте развития турецкой политической жизни
Authors: ACAR Hasan , BAYRAM Şenol
Published: June 2020

Османское государство, в последней четверти XIX века, переживала свои последние дни, которые привели к упадку имперского могущества. Длившиеся долгие годы военные действия, дестабилизация центральной системы управления, заполнение государственных постов некомпетентными чиновниками, рост взяточничества и покровительства, серьезно подорвали авторитет Османского государства и создали почву для появления восстаний, приведших к разрушению системы государственного управления. Допущенные ошибки, исходившие из не соответствующего анализа происходящих процессов, привели к неизбежному приближению конца империи. К тому же, «западное восхищение» государственных деятелей Османской империи в вышеупомянутом процессе, а так же как оказавшееся под влиянием давления иностранных государств, Османское государство, было вынуждено усиленно ориентироваться на запад, превратившего его в полуколонию европейских держав. В то же время, события, происходившие в конце XIX века, привели к расхождениям во мнениях и появлению раскольнических движений в обществе. Помимо всего, что было упомянуто выше, после восшествия на престол Абдулхамида II, обещавшего провозгласить конституционное правление, однако управлявшего государством совсем иными методами не соответствующего, первоначальным понятиям вложенного в конституционную монархию, привели к неизбежному появлению в Османской империи целого ряда политических кризисов. В данной работе предпринята попытка рассмотреть вопросы связанные с попытками, предпринятыми по спасению Османского государства, предотвращения вмешательства западных государств в политику Османской империи и рассмотрения деятельности Партия «Иттихад и Теракки», созданного в целях обеспечения равноправия в обществе, проводимых на фоне событий штурма резиденции «Государственный переворот от 1913 г». Данная работа ставит перед собой задачу обзора вопросов создания Партия «Иттихад и Теракки», по сути общей политики общества, а так же проводимой политики существующего на то время государственного правления в отношении общества, и причин приведших за собой определенные изменения. Раскрытие роли основателей общества и сути развития общества, а так же освещение значения штурма резиденции «Государственный переворот от 1913 г» в Турецкой политической жизни.
SOIL CLASSIFICATION HAS YET TO BE CREATED
Authors: Rozhkov V.A.
Published: June 2020

The thesis is put forward that all the classifications of soils existing in the world do not possess the attributes of such a concept accepted in science and its technical applications but are only lists of author's names of soils. The names are substantiated mainly by factors of soil formation (natural zoning, vegetation, series, etc.), on weakly reasoned genetic horizons and small unformalized aggregates of soil properties. At the Soil Institute Named After V.V. Dokuchaev of the Russian Academy of Science, a mathematical apparatus for the development and use of digital soil classifications was created.
Reuse of Brick Waste as a Cheap-Sorbent for the Removal of Nickel Ions from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Mhawesh Teba Hameed , Abd Ali Ziad T.
Published: June 2020

The potential application of granules of brick waste (GBW) as a low-cost sorbent for removal of Ni+2ions from aqueous solutions has been studied. The properties of GBW were determined through several tests such as X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and BET surface area. In batch tests, the influence of several operating parameters including contact time, initial concentration, agitation speed, and the dose of GBW was investigated. The best values of these parameters that provided maximum removal efficiency of nickel (39.4%) were 1.5 hr, 50 mg/L, 250 rpm, and 1.8 g/100mL, respectively. The adsorption data obtained by batch experiments subjected to the Three isotherm models called Langmuir, Freundlich and Elovich, The results showed that the Freundlich isotherm model described well the sorption data (R2=0.9176) in comparison with other models. The kinetic data were analyzed using two kinetic models called pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order. The pseudo-first-order kinetic model was found to agree well with the experimental data.
Process Optimization Study of Pb(II) Removal by Bulk Liquid Membrane (BLM)
Authors: H. Yousif Nashwan , M. Flayeh Hussain
Published: June 2020

Box-Wilson experimental design method was employed to optimized lead ions removal efficiency by bulk liquid membrane (BLM) method. The optimization procedure was primarily based on four impartial relevant parameters: pH of feed phase (4-6), pH of stripping phase (9-11), carrier concentration TBP (5-10) %, and initial metal concentration (60-120 ppm). maximum recovery efficiency of lead ions is 83.852% was virtually done following thirty one-of-a-kind experimental runs, as exact through 24-Central Composite Design (CCD). The best values for the aforementioned four parameters, corresponding to the most restoration efficiency were: 5, 10, 7.5% (v/v), and 90 mg/l, respectively. The obtained experimental data had been utilized to strengthen a semi-empirical model, based on a second-degree polynomial, to predict recovery efficiency. The model was tested using ANOVA software (Design expert®) and found acceptable R-Squared were (0.9673). Yield responseurface and contour plots have been created using the developed model, which revealed the presence of high-recovery plateaus whose specs will be useful in controlling pilot or industrial scale future devices to ensure economic feasibility.
Studying the Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Fluids under the Effect of temperature Using Different Chemical Additives
Authors: Hussein Ali Douaa , A.R. Mohammed Muhannad
Published: June 2020

This research studies the rheological properties ( plastic viscosity, yield point and apparent viscosity) of Non-Newtonian fluids under the effect of temperature using different chemical additives, such as (xanthan gum (xc-polymer), carboxyl methyl cellulose ( High and low viscosity ) ,polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, Quebracho and Chrome Lignosulfonate). The samples were prepared by mixing 22.5g of bentonite with 350 ml of water and adding the additives in four different concentrations (3, 6, 9, 13) g by using Hamilton Beach mixer. The rheological properties of prepared samples were measured by using Fan viscometer model 8-speeds. All the samples were subjected to Bingham plastic model. The temperature range studied is from 50 to 200 °F. The results shows that the rheological properties (plastic viscosity, apparent viscosity and yield point) decreased as temperature increased for all prepared samples of non-Newtonian fluids.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI KONSEP KEGIATAN POKOK EKONOMI DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 07 DEDAI
Authors: Pelipa Emilia Dewiwati
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi konsep kegiatan pokok ekonomi (studi eksperimen di kelas VII SMP Negeri 07 Dedai tahun pelajaran 2015/2016).Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi exsperiment design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design.Penelitian dilakukan di kelas VIIA sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIIB sebagai kelas eksperimen.Dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu kelas kontrol didapat nilai rerata belajar sebesar 50,75 dengan standar deviasi = 10,66. Sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen didapat nilai rerata hasil belajar sebesar 55,35 dengan standar deviasi = 14,14. Jadi rerata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan menggunakan media audio visual lebih tinggi di bandingkan hasil belajar yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Dari analisis uji-t di dapat nilai t hitung < t tabel yakni 21,4953<2,00488 dengan signifikan < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.Kata Kunci: Media Audio Visual Dan Hasil Belajar