bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DYNAMIC ESTIMATION PARAMETERS OF THE ELIMINATION CIRCUIT OF INDUCTION MOTOR ON THE BASIS OF INSTANT FULL POWER BALANCE IN A STEADY-STATE MODE
Authors:   Gazprom transgaz Tomsk LLC, Rakov Ivan
Published: April 2023

The relevance Automated electric drive (AED) is one of the most important and most common control objects in automatic process control systems (ACS). The control of the output coordinate in the AED, for the implementation of feedback with an automated process control system, can be carried out both with the help of a speed sensor and without it, using the computing power of a frequency converter included in the AED. For the sensorless AED to work in an automated process control system, it is necessary to ensure adequate restoration of the vector of state variables of the induction motor (IM) in the frequency converter using a configurable mathematical model. To restore the vector of state variables, it is necessary to select coefficients in the system of differential equations that correspond with some error to the electrical parameters of the BP replacement circuit, i.e. to carry out the identification procedure. In fact, the procedure for determining the parameters of the PS is the process of finding the extremum of the objective function, built on the basis of data obtained during the operation of the PS. In electrical engineering, numerical methods for finding the extremum of the objective function have become widely used to identify parameters, but these methods have significant limitations and disadvantages. The problem of using numerical methods to find the extremum of an objective function with two or more arguments in AED microprocessor control systems is that it is necessary to calculate partial derivatives in discrete form for each argument of the function. Calculation of partial derivatives in ideal systems without noise and disturbances is a proven and easy-to-implement process, but noise and disturbances are present in real microprocessor systems. Because of this, when calculating partial derivatives for each argument, the probability of breakpoints of the first and second kind increases, the struggle with which presents a certain difficulty. One of the classes of methods that allow determining the extremum of an objective function without finding partial derivatives are metaheuristic algorithms, and in particular genetic algorithms. Aim of research Experimental study of the efficiency of a genetic algorithm in the problem of dynamic identification of parameters of an induction motor circuit with an open rotor winding without stopping and decommissioning an electrical complex. Research methods Metaheuristic algorithms, iterative procedures, genetic algorithm, discrete systems, optimization methods. Results The effectiveness of the genetic algorithm was experimentally tested and proved in the problem of dynamic identification of parameters of the induction motor replacement circuit with an open rotor winding without stopping and decommissioning the electrical complex.
INFLUENCE OF RESONANCE PHENOMENA ON THE TECHNICAL RESOURCE OF ASYNCHRONOUS MACHINES AT IMPULSE OVERVOLTAGES
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Sidorov Alexei
Published: April 2023

The relevance The work is devoted to assessing the impulse overvoltages effect at the input of the supply cable on the asynchronous machines technical resource as a solution to the electrical equipment failure problem caused by the resource loss. Aim of research Reducing the asynchronous machines accident rate by monitoring their technical condition and the implementation of electrical equipment riskbased maintenance during impulse overvoltages. Research methods The asynchronous electric motor, a supply cable, lightning effects and surge arrestor simulation modeling was used; Fourier analysis was applied. Results The simulation model of electric motor supply system section with installed surge arrestors in transformer substation cells was developed. Spectral composition of input voltage and current of asynchronous machine depending on cable line length was obtained. Assessment of technical resource of asynchronous machine based on voltages and currents oscillograms on its input and the related value of energy transmitted to its insulation during impulse overvoltages was realized.
METHODS AND MODERN DEVICES FOR SOFT START OF HIGH VOLTAGE MOTORS
Authors:   State Unitary Enterprise of Bashkortocstan Republic «Ufavodokanal», Gilmanov Eduard
Published: April 2023

The relevance In today's industry, a lot of high-voltage electric drives are used. Highvoltage electric motors are used in oil and gas production, transportation, chemical and oil refineries, energy and water supply. However, during direct start of high-voltage motors, shock mechanical and electrical loads occur on the motors themselves, connected technological mechanisms and the electrical network. In pipelines during direct starts of pump drives, hydraulic pressure waves can occur, leading to the destruction of pipes and their joints. The motor winding during one start-up can heat up to critical temperatures, which causes aging of the insulation, as well as the impossibility of restarting for several hours. Therefore, the introduction of devices for scheduled start-up of high-voltage motors allows not only to reduce mechanical and electrical loads, but also to extend the life of motors and equipment. Aim of research It was necessary to consider the existing methods of starting highvoltage synchronous and asynchronous motors, as well as to analyze the soft starters manufactured by the industry and their characteristics. Research methods The provisions of the theory of electrical circuits, the theory of electrical machines and the theory of electric drive were used. Results In the course of the work, the existing methods for starting high-voltage motors were considered, their advantages and disadvantages, and the complexity of implementation were analyzed. The modern soft starters produced by the industry and their characteristics are analyzed.
Arbeitsmedizinische Regel (AMR) Nr. 3.3
Authors:   Landesvorsitzender VDBW Württemberg, Schlosser Stephan
Published: April 2023

Die arbeitsmedizinische Vorsorge ist seit 2008 durch die Arbeitsmedizinische Vorsorgeverordnung (ArbMedVV) gesetzlich verankert. Die inhaltliche Weiterentwicklung hat aus praktischer wie aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht einen hohen Stellenwert für das Fachgebiet. Die aktuellste Entwicklung liegt nun mit der Arbeitsmedizinischen Regel Nr. 3.3 (AMR 3.3) vor.
Gefährdungsbeurteilung manueller Arbeitsprozesse
Authors:   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Fachgruppe 3.1 „Prävention arbeitsbedingter Erkrankungen“, Fachbereich 3 „Arbeit und Gesundheit“, Berlin, Liebers Falk
Published: April 2023

Körperliche Belastung durch manuelle Arbeitsprozesse sind in vielen Berufen häufig. Für die Gefährdungsbeurteilung können das Einstiegsscreening als einfaches Tool und als Screening-Methode die validierte Leitmerkmalmethode „Manuelle Arbeitsprozesse“ genutzt werden. Neue Informationen zur Anwendung der Methoden stehen zur Verfügung.
Berufskrankheiten in der Grünen Branche (Folge 2): Frei durchatmen – Das SVLFG-Atemwegsverfahren ermöglicht es, Versicherten mit berufsbedingten Atemwegsbeschwerden oder einer anerkannten Berufskrankheit der Atemwege ihren Beruf weiter auszuüben
Authors:   Sozialversicherung für Landwirtschaft, Forsten und Gartenbau, Kassel, Breuer Markus
Published: April 2023

Bei dem SVLFG-Atemwegsverfahren betreuen SVLFG-Präventionsfachleute Versicherte, bei denen das Risiko besteht, dass sich eine berufsbedingte Atemwegserkrankung im Sinne der BKV entwickelt. Im Folgenden werden das Verfahren, die Vorgehensweise sowie die Vorteile für die Versicherten und die Solidargemeinschaft erklärt.
Ergebnisse einer Expertenbefragung zur Umsetzung der ganzheitlichen arbeitsmedizinischen Vorsorge in der betrieblichen Praxis
Authors:   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Berlin, Aupers Solveig , Liebers Falk ,   Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA), Berlin
Published: April 2023

Results of an expert survey on the implementation of holistic occupational preventive healthcare in company practice Objectives: The aim of the Ordinance on Preventive Occupational Medicine (ArbMedVV) is to detect and prevent work-related diseases at an early stage, to provide employees with individual advice and to support employers in matters of occupational health protection. The prevention potential of a holistic approach to occupational healthcare has been indicated for some time and is being further reinforced with a recent amendment to the ArbMedVV. The aim of this study was to obtain assessments of the implementation of holistic occupational healthcare (GAMV) based on expert interviews with occupational health and safety stakeholders. Methods: Eleven expert interviews were conducted and evaluated with fourteen representatives from the units of the Committee for Occupational Medicine (AfAMed) at the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS). The interview guide was based on the following model: On the one hand various factors influencing the implementation of the GAMV (e.g. legal and operational framework conditions) must be taken into account. With regard to the effects of the GAMV, a distinction must be made between expectations, the actual implementation observed, and the results achieved. In addition, derived aspects are to be considered. Results: It becomes clear that there are deficits in the (successful) implementation of the GAMV. Possible reasons include, for example, the legal framework, resource issues, structural and organizational aspects of occupational healthcare, and the motivation of and information acquired by those involved. Conclusions: The results indicate that the holistic approach to occupational healthcare formulated in the ArbMedVV requires increased awareness and implementation support. According to the experts, the new Occupational Medicine Rule (AMR 3.3) for the GAMV will be helpful. Keywords: occupational health care – holistic approach – ArbMedVV – expert survey
Uluslararası Marka İttifakı Ürünü Satın Alma Olasılığının Algılanan Marka Yabancılığı Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZTAY Hilal , EROL Fuat
Published: April 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, stratejik marka ittifakına yönelik algılanan marka yabancılığının tüketicilerin satın alma olasılığı üzerindeki etkisini ve bu ilişkide marka ittifakına yönelik tutumun ve marka ittifakı ürününe yönelik algılanan kalitenin paralel aracılık rolünü gelişmekte olan bir ülkenin (Türkiye) tüketicileri üzerinden incelemektir. Ayrıca algılanan marka yabancılığının tutum ve algılanan kalite üzerindeki etkisinde tüketici kozmopolitliğinin düzenleyici etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bulgulara göre algılanan marka yabancılığı, tutum ve algılanan kalite üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı etkiye sahiptir. Dahası algılanan marka yabancılığının satın alma olasılığı üzerindeki etkisine tutum ve algılanan kalite aracılık etmektedir. Son olarak, algılanan marka yabancılığının algılanan kalite üzerindeki etkisinde tüketici kozmopolitliğinin düzenleyici rolü bulunmaktadır.
Zihinsel Kayıpların Öncülleri ve Ardılları Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: PAZARCIK Yener , KANTEN Pelin , ARDA Benan
Published: April 2023

Zihinsel kayıplar bireylerin iş ve sosyal yaşamlarında olumsuz çıktılar oluşturan bir unsur olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Zihinsel kayıpların sonuçlarının ve bu kayıplara neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesinin önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada bir üniversitede görev yapan yöneticilerde zihinsel kayıpların öncüllerinin ve sonuçlarının bir model çerçevesinde sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma amacı doğrultusunda 24 yönetici ile yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu aracılığıyla mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mülakatlardan elde edilen veriler MAXQDA nitel veri analizi programı kullanılarak kodlanmış ve kategorize edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları çerçevesinde yöneticilerin karşılaştığı zihinsel kayıplara yol açan nedenler üç ana tema çerçevesinde belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte yöneticilerin karşı karşıya kaldığı zihinsel kayıpların sonuçları ise “bireysel”, “örgütsel” ve “çevresel” sonuçlar olmak üzere üç ana tema kapsamında sınıflandırılmıştır.
Taşımacılık, İnşaat, Seyahat ve Finansal Hizmetler Sektörü İhracatının Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: KOCA Aylin
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ekonomisinde hizmet sektörü ihracatının (alt sektörler itibariyle) ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve mal ihracatının etkileriyle karşılaştırmaktır. 1992-2020 dönemi için ARDL Modelleri kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz bulguları kısa dönemde taşımacılık, seyahat ve finansal hizmetler ihracatının ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. İnşaat hizmetleri ihracatının kısa dönemde ekonomik büyüme üzerinde anlamlı etkisi yoktur. Uzun dönemli sonuçlar hizmet alt sektörlerindeki ihracatın ekonomik büyüme üzerinde etkisi olmadığını açığa çıkarmıştır. Mal ihracatının, ekonomik büyüme üzerinde hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Türkiye ekonomisinde İhracata Dayalı Büyüme Hipotezi uzun dönemde yalnızca mal ihracatı üzerinden değerlendirilebilmektedir.
Türkiye Dış Ticaretinde Ülke Bazlı Yoğunlaşma (Çeşitlendirme) Analizi: Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü
Authors: AKTAŞ ÇİMEN Zeynep , KUTLU Didem
Published: April 2023

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye dış ticaretinde ülke bazlı yoğunlaşmayı (çeşitliliği) Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü üyesi Rusya, Çin, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Tacikistan, Özbekistan, Pakistan, Hindistan ve İran ülkeleri temelinde ölçmektir. 2012-2021 dönemini kapsayan çalışmada Gini-Hirschman İndeksi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, Uluslararası Ticaret Merkezi veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları Türkiye’nin İran ve Çin’e yaptığı ihracatta ürün çeşitliliğini arttırmada oldukça başarılı olduğunu; İran, Hindistan, Özbekistan, Tacikistan ve Rusya’dan yaptığı ithalatta ise ürün çeşitliliğini ciddi olarak arttırdığını göstermektedir.
Transport médicalisé terrestre du blessé de guerre français
Authors: LUFT A. , CORCOSTEGUI S.-P. , BACQUEY V. , GILLARD J. , RAVINET B. , QUENTIN B. , LE GOFF A. , BEL J.-C.
Published: April 2023

Le véhicule blindé multi-rôles Griffon, matériel majeur du programme d’armement Scorpion, équipera l’armée de Terre à partir de 2023. Son arrivée marque la fin d’une époque pour le Service de santé des armées. En effet, depuis près de quarante ans, les équipes médicales déployées sur les théâtres d’opération extérieure utilisent le fameux véhicule de l’avant blindé en version sanitaire (VAB SAN). Ce véhicule aura connu différentes évolutions pour s’adapter au changement de doctrine médico-militaire et à la typologie des engagements militaires français récents. L’élaboration de son successeur met en exergue la difficulté de réaliser grâce à un même vecteur blindé soit une mission d’évacuation à grande échelle en cas d’afflux massif de blessés soit une médicalisation fine. Elle constitue une opportunité unique d’analyser l’évolution des pratiques médicales militaires et des missions tactiques.
Spécificités et contraintes du transport de patients lors des missions d’évacuations médicalisées par hélicoptère de manoeuvre
Authors: ALOIRD J. , FREIERMUTH J.-P. , BOISSIER J.
Published: April 2023

Les évacuations médicalisées de l’avant par hélicoptère de manoeuvre sont des missions particulières aussi bien sur le plan organisationnel que sur le plan technique. Ce maillon de la chaîne d’évacuation se base sur une alerte permanente avec un équipage, une équipe médicale et un hélicoptère dédié. Lors du déclenchement d’une évacuation, quatre phases se succèdent. Celles-ci sont dans l’ordre : une préparation du vol succincte, une phase de vol aller vers le blessé, une phase au sol avec les transmissions des données médicales et une phase retour pendant laquelle le blessé doit bénéficier des meilleurs soins. Cette mission assez particulière est soumise à plusieurs contraintes qui doivent être appréhendées correctement pour la mener à bien : des contraintes aéronautiques notamment les performances de l’aéronef, la météo, le bruit, les cinétoses ; des défis tactiques comme les communications ou les problèmes de vision nocturne ; et enfin des problématiques médicales avec un exercice dans un milieu restreint pouvant inclure la prise en charge simultanée de plusieurs blessés. Les différentes pistes d’améliorations passent probablement par un entraînement spécifique avec le stage de médicalisation tactique en hélicoptère de manoeuvre, une évolution des moyens de communication, une standardisation des procédures de protection du médecin au sol, et enfin une avancée dans les équipements médicaux et les traitements disponibles en vol.
Le transport du chien militaire en opérations
Authors: MAGNAN S. , DULIEU F. , TROMBINI G. , GIRARDET C.
Published: April 2023

Appui indispensable à la réalisation de nombreuses missions de par la multitude de leurs aptitudes et spécialités, les chiens militaires sont amenés à être projetés en dehors du territoire métropolitain. Cette projection est soumise au respect de nombreuses contraintes logistiques, réglementaires et sanitaires. En fonction des impératifs de la mission, la mise en oeuvre du transport devra être adaptée au moyen logistique employé. Dans le souci de garantir la santé publique, notamment en empêchant l’introduction d’agents pathogènes, il est nécessaire de respecter certaines obligations réglementaires pouvant être le fait du territoire de projection ou de la France lors du retour de l’animal. Enfin, ces mouvements peuvent être l’occasion de la survenue d’affections ou de troubles que le maître de chien doit savoir appréhender et gérer.
"Damage control" préhospitalier et organisation des secours en situation d’attentats
Authors: FRATTINI B. , FRANCHIN M. , KLEIN I. , ALHANATI L. , ERNOUF C. , TRAVERS S. , BIGNAND M. , TOURTIER J.-P.
Published: April 2023

Avec 130 morts et presque 500 blessés, les attentats du 13 novembre 2015 ont confronté les secours parisiens à la catastrophe la plus meurtrière depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Guidés par les enseignements de précédents attentats, mais aussi par ceux des théâtres d’opérations extérieures, les efforts de formation et de planification se sont avérés utiles pour réunir les intervenants de multiples services autour d’objectifs communs. Cet article revient sur la chronologie des évènements ainsi que sur les difficultés rencontrées par les secours, tout en abordant les solutions et mesures correctrices proposées depuis.
Echographie en OPEX et en situation isolée
Authors: THIEN-BOURGERY F. , DA SILVA-MOINET V. , CLARET P.-G. , ROUSSEL P. , SAROCH S. , HACIA J.
Published: April 2023

L'usage de l'échographie au lit du malade s'est développé et démocratisé ces 20 dernières années. Des protocoles existent pour préciser et standardiser la place de l'examen échographique dans de nombreuses situations cliniques, particulièrement dans le domaine de l'urgence et en médecine pré hospitalière. Au cours d'un mandat en république centrafricaine, nous avons identifié quatre situations cliniques exemplaires pour lesquelles l'échographie réalisée par un médecin de Role 1 a apporté un bénéfice dans la prise en charge. Un examen échographie au lit du malade a été réalisé dans le cadre d'un pneumothorax, d'une luxation gléno-hurnérale, d'une suspicion de thrombose veineuse des membres inférieurs et d'une fracture de la base du cinquième métatarsien. L'échographie a démontré son utilité dans de nombreuses situations, que ce soit en termes de rapidité de prise en charge, d'épargne de moyens d'investigation supplémentaire ou de qualité diagnostique, soulignant ainsi l'importance d'une formation adaptée, en fin de cursus et au cours de la formation continue.
Actualités sur les diarrhées aiguës liées aux déploiements hors métropole
Authors: MICHEL R. , SICARD S. , COTON T. , WATIER-GRILLOT S. , BUZENS A. , MARIMOUTOU C. , MAYET A. , POMMIER DE SANTI V.
Published: April 2023

La diarrhée aiguë est une des principales préoccupations de santé des voyageurs, en particulier lors de séjours dans les pays en développement. D’origine principalement bactérienne ou virale, elle peut être responsable d’épidémies touchant un grand nombre de voyageurs. Les militaires provenant de pays industrialisés et déployés en zone tropicale sont particulièrement exposés aux maladies diarrhéiques. Ces dernières restent la pathologie la plus fréquente chez les militaires français déployés hors métropole malgré les informations délivrées, les moyens de prévention mis en oeuvre et les axes de recherche développés. Même si à titre individuel la diarrhée du voyageur est souvent bénigne, dans la collectivité militaire elle est susceptible de compromettre la capacité opérationnelle des forces et est une préoccupation du Service de santé des armées qui mène des actions de prévention et des projets de recherche sur cette thématique par ailleurs soumise à la surveillance épidémiologique des armées. Le présent article a pour objectif de faire un point sur la diarrhée du voyageur et celle liée au déploiement dans les armées françaises. les auteurs présentent les données de la surveillance épidémiologique, les dernières épidémies survenues chez les militaires français hors de France métropolitaine et les résultats de différentes études menées sur cette thématique dans les armées.
Suffocants et sternutatoires durant le premier conflit mondial
Authors: RENARD Ch. , VIALLET A. , DELACOUR H. , DORANDEU F.
Published: April 2023

L’utilisation massive d’armes chimiques débuta le 22 avril 1915 avec l’usage par les Allemands d’un gaz suffocant : le chlore. L’effet de surprise fut total et cette date marque le début de la Grande Guerre chimique puisque tous les belligérants utilisèrent cette arme nouvelle. Les suffocants dont le chlore et le phosgène furent, par les lésions pulmonaires engendrées, les plus meurtriers de tous les toxiques utilisés durant le conflit. Mais les protections respiratoires mises au point assurèrent une protection efficace que les Allemands essayèrent de briser par l’usage, à partir de l’été 1917, de substances vomitives : les arsines sternutatoires. Non létales elles rendirent le port du masque impossible et ainsi le combattant put subir une seconde attaque par un toxique létal suffocant ou vésicant.
Investigations of an Early Iron Age Siege
Authors: V. Szabó Gábor , Barcsi Marcell , Bíró Péter , Tankó Károly , Váczi Gábor , Mogyorós Péter
Published: April 2023

As part of a new research project, the team of the Institute of Archaeological Sciences of the Eötvös Loránd University has been investigating the Early Iron Age hillfort at Dédestapolcsány-Verebce-bérc since 2020. Based on the results of previous fieldwalk sessions and metal detector surveys, we conducted excavations in 2022 to investigate the effects of the Iron Age siege on the settlement. We unearthed the remains of two buildings, one of which was apparently damaged by fire. A metal detector survey was also carried out simultaneously with the excavations, yielding a Late Bronze Age and several Middle Iron Age depots comprising bronze and iron artefacts.
Rescue Excavation in Aggtelek-Baradla Cave in 2019
Authors: Nyírő Ádám Artúr , Holl Balázs , V. Szabó Gábor
Published: April 2023

The team of the Institute of Archaeological Sciences of the Eötvös Loránd University conducted a rescue excavation in the Baradla Cave in 2019. The work concentrated in a passage leading to a less-researched branch of the cave (the so-called Róka-ág [Fox Branch]) and one of the lesser rooms named Biológiai labor (Biological Laboratory). The passage towards the low and narrow Róka-ág was used for millennia, as attested by the objects from various historical periods and the stakeholes, probably related to former wooden walkways, discovered there. We unearthed an intact Neolithic culture layer preserved by a travertine (calc-sinter) deposit in Biológiai labor, while the metal detector survey carried out in the cave simultaneously with the excavations yielded Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, as well as medieval metal objects. The most significant discovery of our metal detector specialists was a Middle Bronze Age depot of decorative bronze clothing accessories. The recovered findings and observed features confirmed that the internal spaces of the Baradla Cave served as venues for ritual activity in the Neolithic and the Bronze Age.
Caron limen / Portus Caria
Authors: Totev Boyan , Varbanov Varbin , Todorova Svetlana , Juhász Lajos , Simon Bence
Published: April 2023

The Cape of Shabla, located 6 km east of the town with the same name, has a very rich archaeological history of some 2,500 years. The research in this area started quite early, in the late 19th century, and became more intense in the second half of the 20th century. In the last two years, Bulgarian archaeologists were joined by a group of Hungarian colleagues and established fruitful cooperation.
Excavation at Brigetio, Komárom/Szőny-Vásártér in 2016
Authors: Bartus Dávid , Borhy László , Gátfalvi-Delbó Gabriella , Dévai Kata , Dobosi Linda , Juhász Lajos , Hajdu Barbara , Kis Zita , Nagy Anna Andrea , Sáró Csilla , Sey Nikoletta , Simon Bence , Számadó Emese
Published: April 2023

Brigetio, along the Danube limes, was one of the four legionary bases of Pannonia and, thus, one of the most important settlements of the province. The last excavation season so far, conducted by the Eötvös Loránd University and the Klapka György Museum of Komárom, was in 2016. The finds from previous years have been published year by year from 2010. This paper presents a catalogue and evaluation of the finds of the last, 2016, excavation campaign.
Short Report on the Excavations in the Legionary Fortress of Brigetio in 2021-2022
Authors: Bartus Dávid , Szabó Melinda , Joháczi Szilvia , Juhász Lajos , Simon Bence , Borhy László , Számadó Emese
Published: April 2023

While the legionary fortress of Brigetio is one of the key sites in the province of Roman Pannonia, its inner structure and buildings are almost unknown. Although the retentura of the legionary fortress is almost entirely covered by modern buildings, the praetentura can be researched using remote sensing methods. Over the past few years, systematic excavations took place in the praetentura, based on results of the geophysical surveys. A large building complex was identified as the bath of the legionary fortress, with an area of at least 4,000 m2. In the excavation seasons 2021 and 2022, about 1,200 m2 of the bath was unearthed. Several cold and hot rooms, pools, sewers, hypocaust systems and praefurnia were found, yielding abundant find material. In the present state of research, the chronological periods and building phases of the bath are mostly unknown. The only chronological data comes from the in situ stamped bricks of the Legio XI Claudia, dating the earliest period of the bath between AD 101 and 105, which was also the earliest period of the legionary camp. From the Late Roman Period, some tegulae with the names of Lupicinus tribunus and Frigeridus dux have been preserved, which indicate building activity in the last third of the 4th century AD.
Avar and Árpádian Age Populations along the Maros River
Authors: Pópity Dániel
Published: April 2023

Review article of a PhD thesis submitted in 2022 to the Archaeological Doctoral Programme, Doctoral School of History, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, under the supervision of Miklós Takács.The research behind the dissertation comprises a basic large-scale evaluation of the material record of primarily Avar Period (7–9th-century) settlements. The study area is located in the Lower Tisza Region and the southern part of the Körös-Maros Interfluve, including the southern part of the Southern Tisza Valley and the entire Marosszög microregion, north of the River Maros, on the lands between Szeged-Öthalom and Csanádpalota/Nagylak.
Very Old and the Very Modern Clothing of Anarchism. Theory
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Voronov Yury
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the main stages in the development of the theory of anarchism. The author started his examination of anarchist ideas from Errico Malatesta’s book “The System of Anarchism in Ten Conversations for the Peasants”. Then, the author considers the works of a French politician, philosopher and economist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. The paper touches upon the problem of practical implementation of his theoretical principles up to the present time. The author also takes into account the works of the geographical school of anarchism (Elise’e Reclus and Peter Kropotkin). The paper analyses the anarchist origins of the classical school of political economy. It is noted that a significant part of Adam Smith’s ideas was previously expressed by his predecessor, anarchist William Godwin. In particular, it is shown that the category of ‘invisible hand’ originated from anarchist ideas about the inner world of a person, and not from the ideas that ‘the market will decide everything’. Some aspects of the history of the First International, the role of anarchists in the creation and activities of the First International are considered. The article describes the emergence and development of anarchism in Japan, it is shown that the Japanese branch of anarchism is closely connected with the works of M. Bakunin. The problem of long-term propaganda of the ideas of anarchism in US universities is touched upon. The main authors of anarchist works are singled out from among them. The author also considers Christian theological anarchism associated with the name of I. Illich, as well as the works of the followers and propagandists of anarcho-Islam that have appeared in recent years. According to the author, the ideas of anarchism are poorly analyzed by historians, which leads to many incorrect assessments of current events and erroneous predictions of the future, especially in recent decades. The reason for this is ignoring the role of anarchist thought in the socio-economic life of the world. It is noted that the penetration of anarchist ideas into social theories and political doctrines of very different directions takes place in such a way that they become an inseparable part of them and are no longer considered anarchist. Briefly, the main idea of the article can be expressed in the words: “Theoretical anarchism does matter”.
Word as an Event in Buddhist and Taoist Cultures
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Russian Federation, Rodicheva Irina
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to a special attitude to the word as a corpuscle of a cultural event which not only forms the ancient Eastern traditions, but is also one of the mechanisms of the system of non-local connections that create a philosophical understanding of a particular text, event and culture in general. The paper discusses the problem of interpretation and understanding of texts which is inextricably linked with the reach of the fundamental principles of the Eastern philosophy, focuses on the attitude to the word in Taoist and various directions of Buddhist cultures, and also describes the differences in the comprehension and perception of ancient Eastern philosophy between European researchers and Buddhist scholars. The author notes that the discrepancy in the meanings of understanding Buddhist texts lies much deeper and comes not only from the difference in mentalities, since the semantic load of a philosophical treatise correlates with the concept of ‘spiritual integrity’, but is also significantly related to differences in understanding and comprehension of the alphabetic and hieroglyphic writing systems. The question is raised that a holistic perception of the text for a European researcher will inevitably slip away, since he/she tries to reveal the meaning of the canon only by the categories of rational presentation. The influence of the Taoist terminological apparatus in the translation of Buddhist canonical texts into Chinese is shown. It is emphasized that the main principle of the translation of the early texts of the Mahayana is the selection of a Taoist term that is suitable in meaning. In this context, attention is focused on the fact that the relationship between the semantic and stylistic content of Buddhist and Taoist canonical texts is one of the basic elements necessary for a deep understanding of the primary sources of ancient Eastern philosophy. The text pays special attention to the teachings of the Madhyamika, notes its role in the history of Buddhism as well as the certain mechanisms of deprofanation of the word developed by this philosophical school are considered that they contribute to a high ‘inclusion’ in the natural world and are based on the Mahayana postulate of the primacy of personal spiritual experience over all other epistemological strategies. Attention is paid to the fact that focusing on nature itself is basic among Buddhist ideas that came from China in the philosophy of Zen Buddhism in Japan. As a result of the study, the author notes that the obvious semantic load of the word led the Buddhist and Taoist cultures not only to the formation of a strong immunity to the profaning of the word itself, but also to the practice of limiting the written and verbal activity of representatives of these cultures.
Existence and Being as a Whole in Interpretations of Parmenides’ Poem
Authors:   LLC ", Gorev Alexander ,   RGSoft Logistics",   , Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The article discusses two main existing options for interpreting the concept of being in Parmenides’ poem. The first option is more traditional: quantitative monism, where existence is the only form of being. The second option is more modern: the predicative monism, where there are many types of being, but each of them is strictly defined by its essence. Both options are illustrated by the example of modern works by M.N. Wol’f, as well as in the example of a new translation by E.V. Afonasin. The close connection of the two variants is shown, almost inextricable, judging by the text of the poem, which allows for various translations. The article discusses the fundamental options for reading the ‘οὖλον’ (dense / whole), ‘µουνογενές’ (only-begotten / homogeneous) and the number of possible commas in the fragment ‘ὁµοῦ πᾶν ἕν συνεχές’, which affects the result of counting the types of being. Based on the work of I.V. Berestov, the article shows that both interpretations have a common basis in the form of the concept of the whole. The whole can be considered both as one, which corresponds to quantitative monism, and as an absolute whole, having many parts, each of which is a separate relative whole: the being, which corresponds to predicative monism. This common ground allows us to consider both interpretations of Parmenides’ concept of being together. The author insists on just such an examination of the poem in order to come to a more definite conclusion about the nature of being. There is no contradictory opposition between these options, which would lead to a contradiction when they are considered together. It is noted that the whole is the one and at the same time indivisible, which does not negate the mandatory presence of its parts, which are separated from each other. Thanks to the concept of the whole, one can see the mutual interweaving of predicative (essential) monism, quantitative (existential) monism, and even, if desired, holistic (substantial) monism. Holistic monism assumes the whole as the only substance underlying the entire universe.
The Unity and Multiplicity of the Cosmogonic Process in Empedocles’ Poem
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation, Magomedov Gamid
Published: April 2023

Among the ancient Greek philosophers Empedocles is the one who attempted to create a complete picture of the world, taking into account the knowledge of the thinkers who preceded him. It is an entire philosophical system that explores eternal and true principles and seeks to discover the causes of the being of all things and at the same time to explain their empirical becoming. It is a theory of the cosmic cycle, an eternal alternation in which the four elements that are the roots of all things--earth, air, water and fire--interact with the opposing forces of Love and Enmity, both in macrocosmic and microcosmic perspective. Empedocles does not give preference to any of the four elements, as had been done before him, but gives each of them their proper place. He introduces acting forces, by means of which he explains the reasons for the appearance and destruction of the world, and, moreover, in his views one can see the foundations of future conceptions of an impersonal law. Because of the fragmentary nature of the poem’s text, however, it is still not easy for us to grasp Empedocles’ thought consistently. Based on his own observations and taking into account the knowledge accumulated by previous generations of scholars, the author tries to offer his own reconstruction of the cosmogonic process presented in Empedocles’ poem. The reconstruction is carried out taking into account new fragments from the Strasbourg papyrus, thanks to which we have at our disposal a rather long and coherent piece of text, which makes a significant contribution to understanding the philosopher’s thought. The emphasis of the article is on the physical exposition of the poem with the application of philological methods and the subsequent interpretation of Empedocles’ verses. The physics of unity and multiplicity within the interaction of the forces of Love and Enmity and the four roots is reconstructed. The article also considers the didactic component of the poem, showing that Empedocles does not think of himself as separate from sensual nature, and that he and his disciple Pausanias are aware of their full involvement in the universal cosmogonic process.
Non-Cash Payments of Russians in Europe in the Era of Peter the Great
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Balabin Alexei ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The paper considers financial technologies that were used in the time of Peter the Great to organize non-cash payments abroad. The sources for the study were legislative documents, letters of Peter the Great’s contemporaries and mentions of historians about financial calculations in Peter the Great’s time. The author considers the use of promissory notes and bills of exchange that were used in the time of Peter the Great to organize non-cash payments abroad. Russian merchants used them in trade settlements in Arkhangelsk long before Peter I. During the reforms of the first quarter of the XVIII century notes and bills settlements were carried out by Russian people on the territory of Europe already. This explains the wider use of the notes and bills in both interstate and private settlements, including the purposes of obtaining scholarships for young people sent abroad by Peter to study. Peter himself and his pets used all the means of payment available at that time in Europe – both cash (gold and silver coins) and non-cash means (promissory notes and bills of exchange). An important issuer of bills of exchange for Russians was the Amsterdam bank, since Amsterdam was the center for the sale of Russian goods. Not only trade transactions, but also the payment of royal orders in different countries, and the issuance of stipends to scholarship holders, took place by transferring bills of exchange from the Amsterdam bank or Amsterdam merchants accepted to other European cities of Europe. In addition to mastering the ‘basic’ profession, those staying abroad needed to show some financial literacy (which could not be obtained at home), skills in handling modern (for that time) securities, and visit banks from time to time. Russian students were prevented from studying not only by the possible temptations and pastime of a beautiful life abroad, but also by serious life difficulties that arose in connection with the financial crisis in France in 1720-21.
Priority Areas of Japan’s “Soft Power” Policy in the 21-st Century
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Moskvina Olga , Kolyshkina Svetlana ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the term ‘soft power’ policy, developed by J. Nye, in relation to Japan as the country with the largest resource of its application due to the need of national business to adopt foreign cultural experience. The limitations of its use in the country’s foreign policy are associated with the internal conservative orientation of Japanese culture and society, Japan’s militaristic past, demographic problems and the language barrier, as well as competition with other states. The spheres of implementation of the ‘soft power’ policy are economic, ideological, diplomatic, and cultural. According to the statements of Japanese officials, the following priority areas and goals for applying the ‘soft power’ policy in the 21st century are highlighted: expanding cooperation with the world community, including investments; promoting Japanese pop culture and promoting the national language on the world stage through educational organizations and funds. Organizations that implement ‘soft power’ policy in the country are the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Advisory Council, the Japan Foundation, the Japan-Russia Youth Exchange Center, etc. These organizations offer programs for academic and student exchange, acquisition of educational materials, grants for holding events and translations of different kinds of literature, attracting foreign labor to the country and developing diplomacy. In order to achieve the goal set by the Japanese government, international competitions in the Japanese language, an international exam for knowledge of the Japanese language, and Japanese centers abroad are created, financed by the state and receive various subsidies and benefits. The main feature and trump card of Japan is that the country acts within the framework of the promotion of values that are reflected in the status of the country through humanitarian assistance, a positive image of the state and positive education. In the conclusion, the authors highlight the fact that Japan managed to create a positive image of the country in the international arena; strengthen economic, political and cultural ties at different levels; reinforce the position of Japan in the world community as one of the leading countries; export the Japanese traditions and culture to other countries.
Socio-Philosophical and Culturalogical Thought in Relations between Russia and Serbia
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University, Russian Federation, Kartseva Aleksandra
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the issues of socio-philosophical and culturological thought as a factor of interaction between Russia and Serbia in the modern European space. In the study the author presents the historical periods of socio-cultural development of relationships between the two countries, beginning from the first millennium. The work focused on identifying the common mental, cultural and historical commonalities of our peoples which allowed for the development of interaction between the two countries in the field of scientific cooperation, socio-philosophical, cultural and spiritual relations [1, c. 244-250]. The author defines the role of the language of communication and examines an important stratum of Serbian culture: Orthodoxy. In this context, the aspects of spiritual and cultural unity between Russia and Serbia, which have shaped the unity of views of the representatives of Serbian science and cultural, socio-philosophical and spiritual-cultural thought have emerged. The author defines the role of the ‘Russian House’ Centre for Culture and Science in Belgrade, Serbia, as a fulcrum of cultural, scientific and religious life of the Russian immigrant community and a firm manifestation of the Russian-Serbian spiritual, socio-philosophical and cultural ties between the two states. The paper focuses on such phenomena of intercultural contacts between Russia and Serbia as the scientific and cultural influence of the Russian intelligentsia after the 1917 revolution. Several waves of Russian emigration in the 19th and 20th century had the biggest impact on Serbian spiritual culture, architecture, civil engineering and art. One of the first associations of Russian post-November emigrants was the Archeological Society of Serbia (1921), represented by the Slavist historian A.L. Pogodin. Emigration to Serbia increased after the ruefully known ‘Philosophical steamer’ in 1922. This year, the St. Petersburg scholarly community widely marked the 100th anniversary of this exodus of Russian intellectuals, which marked the loss of the spiritual forces of Soviet Russia, but there was a considerable acquisition of culture, science, architecture, and theatrical art in Serbia, and thus in Europe.
Музыка в Третьем рейхе
Authors:   Cedarville University, OH, USA, Neuschwander DeLora J. ,   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published: April 2023

Music played a prominent role in the formation of Nazi culture in Germany and was widely used in propaganda and indoctrination throughout the country; the Nazi party combined music and politics and sought to shape their ideal culture by elevating their ideas of pure music to the highest status and outlawing what they defined as inferior. The translation of the scholarly article examines Hitler’s specific views on music and explores some of the factors and personalities that contributed to his views and were directly rooted in the Nazi party, as well as how the Nazis used music to spread their propaganda, what was considered ‘pure’ music, and what influence the idea of ‘pure’ art had on Jewish musicians and composers. Hitler considered himself an artist and believed that art and music were a vital part of life and culture. He was deeply influenced by both Wagner’s views and his music, and Hitler saw many parallels between Wagner’s conception of Germany and the stories the composer used in his operas. The Nazi Party used music to a great extent to reinforce its political activities and indoctrinate individual citizens. Not only music, but Nazi doctrine played a significant role in the fate of Jewish composers and performers and was used to portray Nazi ideology. Many Jewish musicians lost their jobs and were excluded from major cultural and musical organizations. Arnold Schoenberg is a prime example of the influence of Nazi ideology on the music and perception of a Jewish composer, and Wagner is a perfect example of a composer who conformed to Nazi criteria of pure Aryanism. This study attempts to examine these historical facts in an attempt to promote a better understanding of the socio-cultural aspects of the Third Reich in the hope that an informed person will ensure that such views never penetrate society again.