bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO E ECONÔMICO NO TRABALHO INFORMAL DAS FEIRAS MÓVEIS
Authors: Sousa Santos Aparecida Lívia , De Alencar Rafael Vieira , Cavalcante Lara Capelo
Published: March 2021

O comércio de rua, compreendido como atividade informal executada por muitos ambulantes, feirantes, camelôs e demais indivíduos com trabalhos semelhantes, também existente nas feiras móveis, têm sido utilizado significantemente como meio de garantia à sobrevivência na busca pelo sustento na atual situação socioeconômica do país, sendo gerador de empregabilidade e renda. Contudo, a informalidade tem impedido que muitos desses indivíduos trabalhem dignamente por não alcançarem direitos que só podem ser usufruídos por meio da formalização do trabalho. Desse modo, este artigo objetiva analisar os fatores que levam a resistência de alguns feirantes à formalização trabalhista, por exemplo, a escassez de conhecimento acerca dessa formalização, por uma parcela significante de feirantes, somado a utilidade da Tecnologia da Informação como ferramenta disseminadora de informações e no desenvolvimento do trabalho do pequeno empreendedor na busca pelo Desenvolvimento Humano e Crescimento Econômico no comércio de rua, situado nos bairros de Fortaleza, como Cidade 2000 e Praia do Futuro. Para a concretização do presente estudo, utilizou-se de pesquisas bibliográficas e da compilação de dados advindos da contagem e da aplicação de questionários nas duas feiras mencionadas.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Nascimento Alves Francisco Danrley , Gonzaga da Silva Danielle , De Melo Ferreira Alessandra , De Lima Luciana
Published: March 2021

A inserção de tecnologias digitais à prática educativa é uma demanda central das sociedades contemporâneas, o que sugere a necessidade do desenvolvimento de saberes que permitam a apropriação destas pelo professorado. O potencial formativo das atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão fora do currículo formal pode contribuir significativamente para este processo. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo identificar as transformações na compreensão sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais na docência por professores em formação inicial. Para isto, foi empregado um estudo de caso com duas professoras em formação inicial e aplicados questionários antes e depois da utilização de tecnologias digitais na docência. A investigação demonstrou que as maiores mudanças atendiam a inquietudes iniciais, onde se destaca a superação de características vinculadas ao ensino tradicional. O estudo permitiu concluir que, ao resolver problemas concretos da docência, amparados pelas tecnologias digitais, ocorre a integração destas às competências dos sujeitos.
PROJETO GEASC
Authors: Andrade Andressa Frota , Saldanha Pedro Isac Fontenele , Rodrigues Walyson Araújo , Farias Mariana Ramalho de , Teixeira Alrieta Henrique , Maciel Jacques Antonio Cavalcante
Published: March 2021

A promoção de saúde não se limita apenas em transmitir informação, mas auxilia no desenvolvimento de ações que buscam formar conhecimento em saúde estimulando a autonomia e o empoderamento do indivíduo. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo relatar as experiências obtidas a partir de ações do projeto de extensão GEASC no âmbito do acesso à saúde bucal de populações de alta vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Tais ações foram executadas no CEI Maria Rodrigues Sousa e no Centro de Referência Especializado para População em Situação de Rua. Para execução dessa atividade utilizaram-se como ferramentas metodológicas dinâmicas e atividades lúdicas que focassem na saúde geral de acordo com necessidades do público alvo. Além de atendimentos clínicos visando estabelecer de volta a saúde dessa população. Ao final desta vivência foi nítido o quanto produtivo foi essa troca de experiência entre a comunidade e os alunos, gerando uma grande contribuição na construção profissional desses acadêmicos.
ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE BUCAL NO DOMICÍLIO:
Authors: Araújo Monteiro Ana Kamila , De Sousa Pará Jefferson Willyan , Chaves de Siqueira Jordânia , Ramalho de Farias Mariana , Maciel Jacques Antonio Cavalcante
Published: March 2021

Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, elaborado no contexto da disciplina Saúde Coletiva 3: Saúde da Família, ministrada no sexto período do curso de Graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Campus Sobral. A pesquisa foi realizada na cidade de Sobral, distando aproximadamente 230km de Fortaleza, capital do Ceará. Foram visitadas aleatoriamente as residências de indivíduos do território-área de duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. O estabelecimento do vínculo, a lógica da territorialização, o acolhimento, entender o indivíduo em sua totalidade e entre outros aspectos da ESF, são extremamente necessários para a oferta de serviços de saúde de qualidade e é de grande importância que o cirurgião-dentista tenha conhecimento e participe de forma ativa nesse espaço.
Solar-based hybrid renewable energy plants
Authors: Chahara Mamta , Khaturia Sarita , Mahto C. B. , Singh Harlal , Chaudhary Vinay K.
Published: March 2021

Hybrid renewable energy systems like solar and wind systems are growing at rapid pace due to the swift depletion of petroleum resources and global warming phenomena. In recent years, global warming and climate change are two major problems in the global economy and environment, and they have a significant effect on the inadequate accessibility and rising cost of energy. The high consumption of energy in the world has already increased concerns about supply difficulties and significant environmental effects, such as global warming and climate change. The results show that energy created by traditional energy sources causes an increase in greenhouse gas discharge, which could affect global warming. With the consideration of the issues discussed above, continual potential action for sustainable improvement is required. In addition, cost-effective, consistent, and environmentally friendly energy systems are the attributes of a sustainable energy system that efficiently uses local assets and networks. Therefore, renewable energy sources are positioned as one of the proficient and useful solutions. Currently, some countries have the potential for different types of energy resources, such as solar, wind, etc., and in addition, many companies are developing, constructing and setting up modern and high-tech renewable energy systems. These countries attempt to lead a large network of investigators and other partners to utilize advanced technologies that will provide a cost for renewable electricity generation that is competitive with traditional sources of energy. Although a number of studies have been performed on renewable energy systems but hybrid renewable energy systems (HRES) are in demand in this era due to advanced renewable energy technologies. For these types of hybrid plant, researchers are designing a most favorable system by incorporating optimization techniques to predict optimal units for solar PV, wind power generation and batteries in minimize cost for generating stable power supply. The unique features of hybrid energy plants such as instant power, power quality spinning reserve replacement, ancillary services, internal combustion engines–integrated with energy storage and solar PV–offer considerable potential for fuel and cost savings. This article focuses primarily on different hybrid solar systems, advancements and their applications.
An assessment of ambient air quality using AQI and exceedance factor for Udaipur City, Rajasthan (India)
Authors: Kumar Porush , Kuldeep  , Gautam Nilima
Published: March 2021

Air pollution is a severe issue of concern worldwide due to its most significant environmental risk to human health today. All substances that appear in excessive amounts in the environment, such as PM10, NO2, or SO2, may be associated with severe health problems. Anthropogenic sources of these pollutants are mainly responsible for the deterioration of urban air quality. These sources include stationary point sources, mobile sources, waste disposal landfills, open burning, and similar others. Due to these pollutants, people are at increased risk of various serious diseases like breathing problems and heart disease, and the death rate due to these diseases can also increase. Hence, air quality monitoring is essential in urban areas to control and regulate the emission of these pollutants to reduce the health impacts on human beings. Udaipur has been selected for the assessment of air quality with monitored air quality data. Air quality monitoring stations in Udaipur city are operated by the CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board) and RSPCB (Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board). The purpose of this study is to characterize the level of urban air pollution through the measurement of PM10, NO2, or SO2 in Udaipur city, Rajasthan (India). Four sampling locations were selected for Udaipur city to assess the effect of urban air pollution and ambient air quality, and it was monitored for a year from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2019. The air quality index has been calculated with measured values of PM10, NO2, and SO2. The concentration of PM10 is at a critical level of pollution and primarily responsible for bad air quality and high air quality Index in Udaipur city.
Reliability analysis of soil slope stability using ANFIS soft computing technique
Authors: Ray Rahul , Roy Lal Bahadur , Choudhary Shiva Shankar
Published: March 2021

Soil is a heterogeneous medium and due to which the parameters on which soil slope stability depends are having high variability, which makes the analysis a complex problem. With time to take into account the variability in soil parameter the research approach has shifted from deterministic approach towards the probabilistic approach. This paper describes the application of probabilistic approach using soft-computing technique i.e. Adaptive Network Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to study the soil slope reliability based on slope stability. The slope stability of soil depends on the parameters c (cohesion), ? (angle of shearing resistance) and ? (unit weight), which are taken as input variables and Factor of Safety of soil slope (FOS) as output. Also the model performance assessed using performance indices i.e. R2, VAF, MAPE, RPD, RMSE etc. The results analysis showed that ANFIS performed good. Therefore, ANFIS can be used as reliable soft computing technique for analyzing slope stability of soil.
Deregulated LFC scheme using equilibrium optimized Type-2 fuzzy controller
Authors: Aryan Pulakraj , Ranjan Mrinal , Shankar Ravi
Published: March 2021

This paper deals about the Load Frequency Control (LFC) of two-area deregulated power system with multiple generation sources using interval type-2 fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative (IT2FPID) controller. LFC is the mechanism by which the power system tries to restore its nominal frequency after it has been subjected to load fluctuations. The control areas considered for this paper comprise of thermal generating unit with reheat turbine and gas unit. Considering practical scenario of operation appropriate generation rate constraint (GRC) has been considered for each units. The gain parameters of IT2FPID controller have been optimized by Equilibrium Optimizer (EO). The dynamic response to load disturbances have been compared with prevalent controller schemes to bring about the efficacy of the prospective work.
PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN YANG STRATEGIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN YAYASAN NURUL IKHSAN
Authors: Elburdah Risza Putri , Haryoko Ugeng Budi , Septiani Fauziah , Maduningtias Lucia , Krisyanto Edy
Published: March 2021

Community service (PKM) is an integral part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education which in its implementation is inseparable from the other two dharmas, and involves all members of the academic community: lecturers, students, education staff and alumni. Through PKM the academic community can be present in the midst of the community.The location of Nurul Ihsan Foundation is sufficient to enter the village, so that not many people know of its existence. Even though the Foundation has been established since 1994. Besides educational activities (pesantren), Nurul Ihsan Orphanage also organizes skills training for foster children and the surrounding community to cultivate talents and provide them with certain skills for the future. The number of activities above, the need to continue to develop skills is a matter that has always been championed by the management of the Nurul Ihsan Orphanage Foundation and other institutions. To meet these needs, strategic marketing management counseling is carried out so that the name Nurul Ihsan Foundation is increasingly known to the wider community. It is hoped that more donors will continue to help fulfill the education of the students and orphans at the Nurul Iksan Foundation. One solution that resulted from this outreach was about marketing media and marketing personnel that must be owned by the Nurul Iksan Foundation. PKM with the title: "Counseling Strategic Marketing Management in the Development of the Nurul Iksan Foundation" in general went smoothly and impressively. The students and the foundation's management were very enthusiastic in listening to the explanation of the material provided. This is illustrated by the many questions raised and two-way discussions that occur. The enthusiasm continued when the session reviewed cases related to marketing media.Keywords: Marketting Management, Promotion Media ,Development.
PENERAPAN SI APIK PADA PEMBUKUAN UMKM SCALE UP JABODETABEK
Authors: Rosyati Tati , Fitriyana Fina , Gusvia Yolanda , Nuryani Anum
Published: March 2021

This “Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)” is in collaboration with the South Tangerang Institute for Community Empowerment (RPM). The purpose of this PKM is to introduce SAK-EMKM and apply SAK-EMKM to the financial statements of SME actors in an easy way. There are 100 SMEs involved in this PKM with teaching time being carried out simultaneously and together at Pamulang University and divided into groups with a minimum number of 1 (one) 1 (one) UKM service on 24-28 February 2020 Methods used in this PKM is Counseling / lectures, Tutorials, Discussions, Assistance and Assessment. PKM results from groups consisting of 4 (four) devotees and 4 (four) SME participants, only 2 SME participants who were right and disciplined in carrying out books using SI APIK, for a period of 3 months. It is hoped that this PKM will be beneficial for various parties including SMEs themselves, Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Institute of Accountants, the Government and for academics.Keywords: SAK-EMKM, SI APIK, UMKM, RPM Institute
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA POLA HIDUP SEHAT GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN TUBUH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KALITORONG KECAMATAN RANDUDONGKAL KABUPATEN PEMALANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Septianto Andry , Wahyu Wahyu , Nurmutia Syahreen , Feblidiyanti Niera , Junaenah Junaenah
Published: March 2021

Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membantu masyarakat Desa Kalitorong dalam mengatasi persoalan-persoalan yang dihadapi saat ini dalam meningkatkan dan memelihara kesehatan dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan agar masyarakat Desa Kalitorong dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Selain itu, memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan dalam menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan tubuh agar terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit. Penyuluhan kesehatan sama dengan pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat (Public Health Education), yaitu suatu kegiatan atau usaha untuk menyampaikan pesan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, kelompok atau individu. Dari hasil pelatihan dan penyuluhan disimpulkan bahwa selama proses pelatihan masyarakat Desa Kalitorong antusias mengikuti pelatihan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon masyarakat, keinginan masyarakat untuk bisa membuat produk handsanitizer, dan bertanya kepada narasumber atau tim PKM jika ada kesulitan ketika mempraktekkan proses pembuatan handsanitizer. Selanjutnya, didalam pelatihan ini juga masyarakat diajarkan secara teori maupun praktek oleh Tim PKM tentang kegunaan minuman empon-empon dalam memelihara kesehatan tubuh sehingga masyarakat dapat terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit. Praktek pembuatan empon-empon dilakukan mulai dari cara menanam empon-empon di perkarangan rumah sampai cara membuat minuman empon-empon dengan mudah. Disamping itu, masyarakat juga diberikan penyuluhan terapi uap panas yang dapat membantu menjaga daya tahan tubuh oleh Tim PKM.Kata Kunci :     Desa Kalitorong, Pola Hidup Sehat, Empon-Empon, Handsanitizer
PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DENGAN KERAJINAN KAIN PERCA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA DAN GURU-GURU TK RA AL QUR’ANIYAH KELURAHAN PONDOK CABE ILIR
Authors: Karmiyati Sari , Khoiriah Neneng , Ningsih Dewi , Abdullah Abdullah , Purnama Aan
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen program studi manajemen S1 Universitas Pamulang (UNPAM) tahun 2020 merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang menitikberatkan pada Pelatihan dan Pengembangan dari kain perca untuk ibu-ibu dan guru-guru TK RA AL – Qur’aniyah. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemaparan bagaimana cara memanfaatkan kain perca atau daur ulang sehingga mempunyai nilai guna dan bisa menjadi pendapatan jika dijual oleh ibu-ibu kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek cara membuat bros cantik dari kain perca. Diperoleh hasil 95% ibu-ibu dan guru-guru yang hadir semua bisa membuat dan mengkreasikan bros dari kain perca. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan solusi dalam masalah keuangan karena produk yang dihasilkan dari kain perca tersebut memiliki nilai guna dan nilai jual.
WUJUD NYATA PERAN PEMUDA DAN ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nurismalatri Nurismalatri , Pratama Yuga , Aesah Siti , Prasetyo Djoko , Rahmadania S.A Nurrizqi
Published: March 2021

Dampak penanganan pandemi COVID-19 mulai memengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi baik dari sisi pendapatan, konsumsi, produksi, investasi, serta ekspor dan impor. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia triwulan I 2020 tercatat 2,97% (yoy), lebih rendah dari perkiraan Bank Indonesia 4,4% (yoy). Dari sisi pengeluaran, penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi triwulan I 2020 terutama dipengaruhi penurunan permintaan domestik. Konsumsi rumah tangga tercatat 2,84% (yoy), jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kinerja pada triwulan IV 2019 sebesar 4,97% (yoy). Investasi juga tumbuh melambat sebesar 1,7% (yoy). Secara prinsip, terdapat tiga pilar dalam proses pembangunan sebuah negara , yakni: state, private sector, dan civil society. civil society (lembaga pelayanan kemanusiaan/Organisasi Sosial) mempunyai porsi yang sama besar dengan dua pilar lainnya dalam menopang pembangunan negara yang dapat terwujud dalam bentuk kesejahteraan dan peningkatan ekonomi.        Fokus pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini  adalah peran serta pemuda dan organisasi masyarakat dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan di masa pandemi covid 19. Secara khusus, fokus pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan  diarahkan pada tiga hal berikut:1)   Indikator penurunan kemiskinan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat2)   Bentuk kontribusi pemuda dan organisasi masyarakat dalam penurunan kemiskinan pada lingkungan Tangerang Selatan,3)   Bentuk kontribusi pemuda dan organisasi masyarakat dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan pribadi dan lingkungan Tangerang SelatanKegiatan  ini menggunakan pendekatan ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan yang mengacu pada fenomenologis. Lokasi kegiatan pada organisasi masyarakat Majelis Kampung Duha, Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini ada tiga rumusan dalam upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat meliputi: Pertama, peran serta masyarakat dalam  bekerja sama membantu pemerintah Kedua, penyaluran zakat, bahwa dengan adanya zakat maka akan terdistribusikan harta bagi mereka yang berlebihan harta dengan mereka yang membutuhkan Ketiga, adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dilihat dari peningkatan pendapatan individu. Keempat, indikator pencapaian kesejahteraan kehidupan juga dipengaruhi oleh kesejahteraan mental dimana sumbernya adalah nilai nilai spiritual atau keagamaan. Kelima,  pengembangan masyarakat  dimana terdapat interaksi aktif antara pekerja sosial dan masyarakat dengan membentuk program kerja sosial. Keenam : pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan model model yang akan dapat membantu masyarkat untuk dapat menguasai kehidupannya untuk lebih baik dari segi perolehan ekonomi dengan cara mampu melakukan aktivitas ekonomi.
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN MEMOTIVASI KARYAWAN PADA USAHA WEDDING ORGANIZER IWAN TENDA DEPOK DI MASA PENDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurcahayati Siti , Ilham Nurul , Seta Anggada Bayu , Fadli Roni , Mulyani Sri
Published: March 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen program studi manajemen S1 Universitas Pamulang (UNPAM) tahun 2020 merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang menitik beratkan pada Pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan sederhana pada pelaku UMKM wedding organizer Iwan Tenda Depok. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemaparan bagaimana cara mengelola keuangan dengan baik dan memberi motivasi kepada karyawan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana. Diperoleh hasil 95% pelaku UMKM dapat membuat laporan keuangan sederhana secara mandiri. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan solusi dalam masalah pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih baik agar keuntungan yang di dapat bisa dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin untuk perkembangan usahanya.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN KAS DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN YANG PROFESIONAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS DI ERA KOMPETITIF PADA KOMUNITAS XBANK TANGERANG
Authors: Effendy Aidil Amin , Mas’adi Mahnun , Wicaksono Widhi , Nurhadi Ahmad , Murtiyoko Heri
Published: March 2021

Pengelolaan kas merupakan bagian terpenting dalam penataan keuangan suatu usaha, apalagi usaha mikro. Manajemen kas dapat diartikan sebagai pengelolaan uang yang dimiliki pelaku usaha dalam rangka pencapaian tersedianya kas yang optimal. Manajemen kas adalah sistem pada pengaturan keuangan pelaku usaha yang khusus dalam arus kas. Kas merupakan salah satu bagian dari aktiva yang paling likuid (paling lancar), yang bisa dipergunakan segera untuk memenuhi kewajiban finansial suatu usaha. Adapun tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan kas dan manajemen keuangan pada para pengusaha mikro Komunitas XBank Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyampaian materi secara verbal melalui media zoom cara membuat pencatatan yang terstruktur sesuai kaidah Akuntansi dan pencatatan yang lebih modern dan terukur dengan laporan yang mudah dipahami. Serta membimbing sampai para pengusaha tersebut benar-benar dapat berhasil pada penerapanya. Serta memberikan solusi yang diberikan kepada mitra bimbingan bagaimana cara melakuan pengelolaan kas dan manajemen keuangan secara optimal terukur dan terstruktur, agar dapat memisahkan resiko dan pendapatan, secara rapi dan profesional. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan yang memadai mengenai pengelolaan kas dan menajemen keuangan secara profesional yang diyakini dapat mengembangkan UKM dan lebih profesional. Pemberian bimbingan konsultatif dalam melakukan pengelolaan kas dan manajemen keuangan secara optimal, serta memberikan bimbingan bagaimana cara melakuan pengelolaan kas dan manajemen keuangan secara optimal terukur dan terstruktur, agar dapat memisahkan resiko dan pendapatan, secara rapi dan profesional.
SOSIALISASI BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM RANGKA KESADARAN HUKUM
Authors: Artaji Artaji , Kusmayanti Hazar , Abdurachman Ali
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK             Lembaga bantuan hukum lahir karena adanya suatu harapan baru dalam membantu masyarakat berhadapan dengan hukum yang tidak mampu baik secara ekonomi maupun kedudukan strata sosial serta minimnya pengetahuan hukum mereka, selain itu terdorong karena keinginan dalam mewujudkan supremasi hukum bagi seluruh warga Negara, keberadaannya pun sangat penting ditengah-tengah masyarakat mengigat prinsip persamaan di depan hukum. Dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini nantinya akan membicarakan seputar kegiatan Sosialisasi Bantuan Hukum Gratis Bagi Masyarakat Miskin merupakan upaya untuk memaksimalkan program bantuan hukum gratis bagi masyarakat miskin sebagai pemenuhan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat kurang mampu.  Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah diskusi terarah dengan sasaran masyarakat diskusi ini diikuti oleh semua unsur yang berkepentingan. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan didapat hasil terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman serta kemampuan para masyarakat di Desa Sayang Kecamatan Jatinangor Sumedang mengenai prosedur bantuan hukum gratis untuk masyarakat miskin. Kata Kunci : Lembaga Hukum, Masyarakat Miskin, Jatinangor.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KECAMATAN CIPUTAT TIMUR KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Mardiana Sri , Anismadiyah Vega , Soepandi Amun
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui motivasi pada pegawai kecamatan Ciputat Timur, mengetahui kinerja pada pegawai kecamatan Ciputat Timur, mengetahui pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pada pegawai Kecamatan Ciputat Timur.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Data diperoleh dengan memberikan kuesioner dan mengadakan wawancara langsung kepada pegawai. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikansi.Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu variabel bebas yaitu Motivasi (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sebesar 0,249 dengan Nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) adalah 60,8% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti.
PEMETAAN RISIKO BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Dinata Alharia , Dhiniati Fameira
Published: March 2021

The practice of land-use change that occurs in the city of Pagar Alam is an impact of economic growth. Its existence located at an altitude of 315.9 - 3150.9 masl and the type of wet-very wet climate is a driving factor for the occurrence of landslides so that it can harm the material and even fatalities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of hazards, vulnerabilities, capacities, and risks of landslides. The research method used is a quantitative survey and descriptive analysis using a GIS approach. The results of overlaying parameters according to their respective weights show that, the percentage of landslide hazard distribution with index 0-0.33 covering 289.25 km2 (46%), index 0.34-0.66 covering 243.25 km2 (38%), and index 0.67-1 covering 100.72 km2 (16%). Vulnerability index from 0.67 to 0.68 as many as 3 districts administered and index from 0.59 to 0.68 as many as 32 districts administered. While the index capacity of 0.33 is 16 districts administered and 19 districts administered have a capacity index of 0.67. The percentage of moderate landslide disaster risk distribution is 10% and 90% with a high-risk class.
ANALISA PENYEBAB KEMACETAN DI JALAN SLAMET RIYADI (PASAR KUTO) MENUJU ARAH JEMBATAN MUSI 4
Authors: Setiawati Mira , Royan Noto , Wijaya A Pasha
Published: March 2021

The traffic jam that occurred on the Slamet Riyadi road towards the Palembang Musi 4 Bridge was due to the large volume of vehicles passing through the road due to the diversion of road users who chose to cross the musi 4 bridge so that the volume of vehicles passing on the road grew day by day, causing even the density level higher and cause congestion during rush hours, namely between 07.00-09.00 WIB, between 12.00-14.00 WIB and between o'clock. 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM WIB.By conducting research and calculations, it is found that the capacity of Slamet Riyadi Street is 2291 SMP / Hour, the worst service level, is F for the morning, occurs on Wednesday and Friday. The worst service level in the afternoon is E. The worst service level in the afternoon is F which occurs on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, while the capacity of the Major Memet Sastra Wirya Road section is 2291 SMP / Hour and also the worst service level is F for the morning occurs on Friday. The worst service level, D for daytime, occurs on Thursday and Friday. The worst service level for the afternoon is F occurs on Friday.The cause of the congestion that occurs is caused by some roads littered with garbage from landfills, public transports that carry passengers, some roads are used as pedicab bases, many vehicles violate traffic regulations, and others.
Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Risiko Penyebab Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) Pada Industri Tahu Pong Goreng Palembang
Authors: Patradhiani Rurry , Yasmin Yasmin , Prastiono Agung
Published: March 2021

Penyakit akibat kerja menjadi perhatian penting saat ini, mengingat penyakit akibat kerja muncul dalam jangka waktu panjang setelah aktivitas berlangsung, sehingga pekerja seringkali mengabaikan risiko-risiko yang muncul yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit akibat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mitigasi risiko penyebab kecelakaan kerja pada industri tahu pong goreng. Untuk langkah-langkah yang dilakukan yaitu mengidentifikasi risiko proses produksi, menentukan tingkat keparahan, menentukan tingkat keseringan, menghitung nilai risiko, menganalisis dan menetapkan mitigasi risiko. Dari hasil identifikasi dan  penilaian risiko proses produksi tahu pong goreng didapatkan  28 macam risiko didapatkan 42,86 % merupakan risiko sangat tinggi, 50% merupakan risiko tinggi, dan 7,14% merupakan risiko sedang. Mitigasi risiko yang dapat dilakukan untuk proses produksi yaitu rekayasa teknik dengan menambah pelindung pada peralatan dan mesin, pengendalian administrative yaitu menambahkan petunjuk kerja serta menggunakan alat pelindung diri.
Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas di CV. ABC
Authors: Trenggonowati Dyah Lintang , Patradhiani Rurry , Kulsum Kulsum
Published: March 2021

CV. ABC merupakan industri yang bergerak pada bidang percetakan yang mana produk stiker menempati permintaan yang paling tinggi. Hal ini sebanding dengan jumlah produk cacat yang terjadi juga menempati posisi yang paling tinggi. Kondisi ini membuat produktivitas dan keuntugan perusahaan tidak optimal. Metode pemodelan dan simulasi sistem dinamis dilakukan untuk mensimulasikan jumlah produk cacat dan kerugian yang terjadi di CV. ABC ini. Penelitian diterapkan untuk mensimulasikan kondisi non stasioner (dinamis) dari sistem. Dalam melakukan pemodelan dan simulasi sistem dinamis ini, peneliti membuat dua alternatif skenario perbaikan, yaitu dengan menggunakan mesin semi otomatis dan melakukan peramalan (forecasting) untuk menentukan produksi setiap minggunya. Hasil simulasi dari pemilihan skenario terbaik menunjukkan keuntungan meningkat sebesar 8,15% pada kondisi saat ini.
The structural organization of a man’s family identity
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Barinova E.S.
Published: March 2021

In the context of changing the role structure of the modern family and the egalitarization of marital relations, the study of the family self-consciousness of a man as a subjective psychological reality is relevant. Family self-consciousness is a projection of a man’s self-consciousness on the family sphere, which allows him to realize himself as a member of the family, the subject of family relations. The aim of the study is to study the structural organization and content content of the family self-consciousness of a man. Analyzing the results of an empirical study, the author comes to the conclusion that the structure of a man’s family self – consciousness is represented by three interrelated components-cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. At the same time, each of the components has a unique content content that reflects the peculiarities of a man’s awareness of himself in the family, the attitude to himself as a family member, the family roles and functions performed.
In accordance with the updated content of education, the training of future physics teachers for the development of the cognitive interest of students
Authors:   L.N. Gumlyov Eurasian National University, Ermekova Zh.K. , Sagyndykova G.E. ,   L.N. Gumlyov Eurasian National University, Hurlybekova R. B. ,   L.N. Gumlyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2021

The rapid development of innovative technologies is based on the integration of natural sciences. The development of new branches of science such as synergetic, cybernetics, the noosphere, etc. is the result of the integration of the sciences. One of the requirements for the updated educational program, which is introduced in Kazakhstan, is the continuity of disciplines, the definition of interdisciplinary relations in the short term of each lesson and its implementation in the classroom. Since Physics is the fundamental base of natural science, increasing students’ interest in Physics through its interaction with other disciplines will ensure the fulfillment of the requirements of the new program in the field of education. This article proposes the content of a number of lessons used in teaching Physics for effective solution of problems related to the practical creativity of the process of developing students’ cognitive interests.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ФОРМ ЗДОБУТТЯ ОСВІТИ В СИСТЕМІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДЕРЖАВНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ І ПОСАДОВИХ ОСІБ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУІВННЯ
Authors: Юрченко Валерій
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто форми здобуття освіти для професійної підготовки державних службовців та посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування (далі – державні службовці), зокрема за інституційною (очною,дистанційною, мережевою, змішаною, дуальною та на робочому місці) формою навчання. На основі аналізу положень Меморандуму безперервної освіти Європейської Комісіїустановлено, на яких основних принципах повинна базуватись нова модель професійного навчання державних службовців. Детально проаналізовано основні форми здобуття освіти зазначеною категорією слухачів, переваги та недоліки очної, дистанційної, мережевої, змішаної, дуальної та на робочому місці форм навчання. Проаналізовано деякі моделі організації змішаного навчання для підготовки державних службовців, зокрема визначено доцільність застосування моделі «перевернутого класу», як однієї з ефективних форм здобуття освіти зазначеною категорією слухачів. Розглянуто рекомендації Міністерства науки і освіти України щодо впровадження змішаного навчання у закладах фахової передвищої та вищої освіти. Запропоновано ефективну форму здобуття освіти для професійної підготовки державних службовців, яка враховує всі переваги та зводить на нівець основні недоліки розглянутих у статті форм здобуття освіти. Визначено напрями подальших досліджень щодо покращення якості та ефективності навчання державних службовців, зокрема у більш детальному розгляді переліку компетентностей державних службовців, які можуть розвиватися тільки за допомогою аудиторного навчання, компетентностей, які доцільно розвивати за допомогою самонавчання з використанням електронних ресурсів, а також компетентностей, які необхідно розвивати за допомогою навчання на робочому місці.
ОСНОВНІ СКЛАДОВІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Гнатенко Валерій
Published: March 2021

Найважливішою метою будь-якої економічної політики, в тому числі державної політики модернізації є забезпечення економічної безпеки країни. Визначено та проаналізовано основні складові економічної безпеки держави в сучасних умовах: фінансова, зовнішньоекономічна, макроекономічна, інвестиційно-інноваційна, інформаційна, науково-технологічна, енергетична, соціальна, демографічна, продовольча, виробнича та екологічна безпеки. Фінансова складова включає комплекс заходів по захисту економічних інтересів держави на макрорівні, фінансової діяльності господарчих суб'єктів на мікрорівні. Зовнішньоекономічна складова обумовлює створення умов для оптимального вростання національної економіки в міжнародний поділ праці. Макроекономічна складова передбачає досягнення збалансованості макроекономічних відтворювальних пропозицій. Інвестиційна-інноваційна складова визначає можливість держави отримувати, розміщувати та використовувати вітчизняні та іноземні кредити й інвестиції. Інформаційна складова являє собою умови і правила користування інформацією, що забезпечують загальну і економічну безпеку держави. Науково-технологічна складова обумовлює стан науково-технічного потенціалу країни. Енергетична складова передбачає забезпечення стабільності фізичних постачань енергоносіїв для внутрішнього споживання. Соціальна складова передбачає формування умов, що забезпечують прогресивний розвиток особистості, суспільства і держави. Демографічна складова проявляється в стабілізації чисельності населення України й формуванні передумов до подальшого демографічного росту. Продовольча складова передбачає забезпеченість економіки країни продовольством у розмірах, необхідних для ефективного функціонування національного господарства. Виробнича складова забезпечує ефективне використання наявних виробничих потужностей у країні. Екологічна безпека спрямована на запобігання або своєчасне вирішення протиріччя між суспільством і середовищем існування.

Всі складові економічної безпеки тісно взаємопов'язані й переплетені. Параметри кожної зі складових повинні забезпечити її збалансованість, а їхній рівень має бути достатнім для забезпечення належної стійкості системи до дії внутрішніх і зовнішніх загроз в поточному та довгостроковому періодах. Надійна економічна безпека держави можлива лише за комплексного і системного підходу до її організації.
The The spawning aplication of Koi (Cyprinus carpio) using semi-natural method in Desa Perbarakan, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Desrita  , Manurung Vindy Rilani , Siregar Rizky Febriansyah , Leidonald Rusdi , Fadhilah Amanatul , Dewinta Astrid Fauzia
Published: March 2021

Based on statistical analysis from Dinas Kelautan Perikanan, Deli Serdang Regency in 2018, The capacity for freshwater aquaculture output was recorded at 1328.9 tons / year with a land area of 65.9 ha , which is a problem for the aquaculture community with the decreasing quantity of seed production, limited infrastructure and development management which is still conventional in Desa Perbarakan, Deli Serdang Regency, therefore it is important to implement the required application of science and technology, namely the implementation of semi-natural methods of spawning techniques of koi fish (Cyprinus carpio). Counseling, seminars and practices are the methods of tasks carried out. Extension activities were carried out by illustrating the conceptual awareness of the development of koi fish spawning strategies, the distribution of leaflets, the application of recognition technology, as well as tools and resources, including the dose of gonadotropin hormone (GnH) in broodfish and fish anaesthetic techniques. For female fish, the injected hormone level is 0.5 ml / kg and 0.1 ml / kg for male fish. The weight of the female fish is 1 kg tancho sanke doitsu, 0.5 ml/gr, and the weight of the male fish is 1 kg. At a dose of 0.1 ml / gr and 900 g of shiro, kohaku at a level of 0.09 ml / gr. The result is that the number of eggs is estimated at 10,000, and then the eggs hatch within 2-4 days. Boiled egg yolks are fed to the eggs which hatch into the larvae, then the larvae are transferred to the nursery pon after 10 days of age.
Application of ultraviolet light as an indoor disinfectant
Authors: Khair Hafizhul , Suryati Isra , Utami Rahmi
Published: March 2021

WHO announced a new outbreak disease, COVID-19, as a public health emergency that has plagued the world since January 30, 2020. Critical readiness and response are needed, such as equipping healthcare workers and facility management with important information, procedures, and tools to be safe and working effectively in responding to the outbreak. One of the critical hospital's services facilities is an isolation room/inpatient room. This room needs to be sterilized using a disinfectant regularly. The use of disinfectants, such as chemical fluids can only kill vegetative cells from microbes/viruses. Microbes/viruses, especially in the form of vegetative cells, could be killed by ultraviolet exposure. The objectives of this service program are: (1) Improving the cleanliness of hospital inpatient rooms so that they can be used immediately in treating patients (2) Speeding up the process of cleaning/sterilizing hospital inpatient rooms/isolation given the increasing number of patients in monitoring for covid-19 cases. The problem with inpatient sanitation/isolation in hospitals is usually many microbes in the indoor air. Clean and sterile inpatient/isolation rooms are needed in the patient's care. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the process of cleaning /sterilizing the inpatient room/isolation in the hospital by using UV exposure.
Counseling and education on adequacy of vitamin and mineral intake from fruit and vegetables to improve body immunity in senior high school students in Tanjung Morawa district
Authors: Sinaga Siti Morin , Silalahi Jansen , Cintya Henni
Published: March 2021

Fruits and vegetables are food ingredients that contain a lots of nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and fiber that are needed by the body. Indonesia is a country that is very rich in fruits and vegetables. However, in fact, fruits and vegetables are rarely consumed by people, especially teenagers. Lack of intake in consuming fruits and vegetables can cause the body to lack nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber and an imbalance in the body's acid and alkaline, which can lead to various diseases. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling and educate students and teachers about the adequate intake of vitamins and minerals from fruits and vegetables to increase immunity in Senior High School students in Tanjung Morawa District. This community service activity was carried out by means of a lecture method by disseminating the activity plan to the children of the Yayasan Pendidikan Pauly Mandiri students, then demonstrations by conducting counseling. Community service activities in general received a very good response and high enthusiasm from students, and several teachers who attended and the chairman of the Pauly Mandiri Education Foundation in Tanjung Morawa asked to be resumed. The results of community service, especially practicing how to create fruits and vegetables by making salads from various fruits and vegetables that can be applied by students and teachers in their daily lives. The enthusiasm of the participants hoped that this outreach activity could be resumed, namely how to make it easier for children to make it easier for children to remember the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables.
Knowledge of Hand Hygiene and Oral Health Students at Methodist 3 Private Primary School Medan
Authors: Angelia Veronica , Sofyanti Ervina
Published: March 2021

Aims: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge among students at private school towards hand hygiene and oral health in Medan, Indonesia. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 498 students aged 6-12 years of Methodist 3 Primary School in Medan, Indonesia. Knowledge was asssed using hand hygiene and oral health questionnare. Results: 86.95% of students (426 out of 490)  had good knowledge regarding hand hygiene and 78.4% of students (384 out of 490) had good knowledge regarding oral health. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that comprehensive hand hygiene and oral health educational programs for primary students are required to achieved this goal.
Financial Management for UMKM at the RW Level Discussion Forum in Tangerang City
Authors: Namora Afaf Boru Bulan , Sasmita Djenni
Published: March 2021

The main objective of community service is to carry out financial management for MSMEs at RW level in Tangerang City. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are micro, small and medium enterprises which are one of the business sectors that still survived during the Indonesian economic crisis in 1998. These businesses can survive, because they do not depend on import trade or expect funding from banks. This financial management is carried out in a discussion forum at the RW level in the city of Tangerang to improve the welfare of the community in managing finances for micro businesses independently. The government realizes that financial management is one of the places for the community to empower and develop MSMEs. This service activity is carried out to manage finances in detail and properly managed at the RW level, Tangerang city. This implementation method consists of seminars and training. The results of the seminar and financial management training at the RW level discussion forum in the city of Tangerang went well because the participants received knowledge that was useful for training for the progress of their business. Based on the results of research carried out conducting umkm activities can improve detailed and correct financial management even though many people do not understand financial reporting in accounting, but because of the holding of seminars and training it has produced good results for the people of Tangerang city, thereby reducing unemployment.
Is Mālikī Qunūt a Medinan Practice Or an Egyptian One?
Authors: Meiloud Ahmed
Published: March 2021

The questions of how Muslim legal schools developed, and how some jurists became dominant legal authorities have been the subject of some scholarly debate. In a chapter entitled “Competing Theories of Authenticity in Early Mālikī Texts,” Jonathan Brockopp argued against Norman Calder, Patricia Crone and John Wansbrough. All three maintained that the development of Islamic law reflected a linear move ‘from dependence on an individual Shaykh to dependence on God’s Prophet. Brockopp suggested a dialectic process, where this linearity competes with a different frame of authority where some jurists are raised by their followers to the status of a final authority, despite or at the expense of the Prophetic tradition. This study, which examines the early Mālikī texts on qunūt (the special non-Qur’anic recitation in certain prayers), partially corroborates Brockopp’s criticism of these three theorists. However, it questions the wide applicability of his “Great Shaykh Theory.” It shows a more complex process, where at least three, not two, competing legal desires (to establish textual authenticity, to consider the reverent position of key jurists, and to reconcile the two in case of conflict) dictate, not necessarily the arrangement of materials, but certainly legal preferences of the authors of these texts.
Kajian Terhadap Perawi Layyin Dalam Hadith Mengenai Tayamum Selepas Wuduk
Authors: Wan Jamil Wan Kamal Nadzif , Shamsudin Roshimah , Anas Norazmi , Khalid Nurul Khairiah , Zulkipli Shahril Nizam
Published: March 2021

In Islamic jurisprudence there is a discussion about wiping over the bandage for the sick people. According to the school of Hanafi, Maliki and Hanbali wiping over the bandage without dry ablution is permissable while from the Syafiʻi’s school of thought it is compulsory to take dry ablution after wiping over the bandage. The source of this disagreement was two Prophetic traditions from Jarir and Ibn ʻAbbas which was narrated by lenient narrators. This article to study all these traditions based on the methodology of transmitters criticism and comparative narration. The findings show that Prophetic tradition from lenient narrator can only be accepted if the content of its narration similar to other narration. Based on the studied Prophetic tradition, the similarity narration is only for the first phrase and the story of one Companion who injured in his head. While the second phrase elaborating the way he should take purification does not have any corroboration. This article can clarify which method of ablution is most appropriate for sick people with bandage according to the objective of Syariah.