bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Catholic Church in Umakua of Tanzania, from 1890s-1970s
Authors: Mbuju Christina S. , Kapinga Osmund O.
Published: April 2022

This paper investigated the methods used by Roman Catholic Missionaries in christianisation of the Makua of Masasi Tanzania from 1890s to1970s. This study was prompted by the understanding that the Makua were deeply engaged in their traditional religion as demonstrated by their cultural practices. In spreading Christianity to Makua people, the Benedictine missionaries had to deploy variety of strategies and techniques to win the Makua people. The main objective of this paper was to examine the methods missionaries used to manipulate the Makua into Christianity and to demonstrate how the Makua people responded to the Benedictine missionary pressure. Finally, to examine the way Christianity contributed to the transformation of Makua society and the endurance of Makua traditional religion. This study employed historical materialism theory developed by Karl Marx in 1818-1883 in order to inform the dynamics of the Makua society. The theory was deemed convenient because it captures society as a social formation in which all human activities are treated as an interconnected single whole. Religion is treated as an ideological product of human struggle to transform their lives. Historical research methodology was employed in order to generate evidence on the past through review of documents, interviews with people contemporary to the events and some oral histories. These data collection methods deployed different instruments to capture data from different historical sources both primary and secondary sources. Qualitative research approach was applied in data collection and analysis leading to the production of this historical narrative. The findings revealed that, the Catholic evangelization approach among the Makua was that of a carrot and stick system. There were positive incentives such as provision of education and health services which were employed to facilitate the spread of Christianity to the Makua. The paper concludes that, despite Makua cherishing their .......... : -
Bladder Cancer: Epidemiological, Clinical and Histological Aspects at Zinder National Hospital (HNZ) Niger
Authors: M Halidou , A Kodo , H Diongolé , H Zakou A. R. , I Magagi , S Amadou
Published: April 2022

Objective: To present the epidemiological, clinical and histological aspects of bladder cancer at the National Hospital of Zinder (Niger). Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study covering the period from January 2017 to January 2022 concerning the files of patients followed up for bladder cancer. The patients come from three regions bordering Zinder (Maradi, Agadez, Diffa). The parameters studied were epidemiology, age, sex, clinical signs, paraclinical tests, and histological results. Results: A total of 6724 patients were consulted during the period, which brings to 1.23% the incidence of bladder cancer at Zinder national hospital (HNZ). The median age of patients was 56.83 years with extremes of 24 and 77 years. The sex ratio was 7/1. A history of chronic smoking for an average of 5 pack-years was found in 8 cases (9.63%). Among the other risk factors, a history of urinary schistosomiasis in 58 cases (69.87%). The reasons for consultation were: total hematuria 63 cases (76.41%), permanent pollakiuria 8 cases (9.32%), acute urine retention 7 cases (8.33%), renal failure 3 cases (3.54%), exophytic tumor 2 cases (2.40%). Additional diagnostic tests were: ultrasound, cystoscopy, computed tomography (CT). Histology found 66 cases (79.51%) of squamous cell carcinoma, 15 cases (18.07%) of urothelial carcinoma and 2 cases (2.42%) of adenocarcinoma.
The Patterns and Trends in the Surgical Fixation Modalities of Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures
Authors: Almigdad Ahmad K. , Alsaaideh Mohammad A. , Banimelhem Khalid A. , Shari Naser F. , Althunaibat Zaid W.
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To study the Intertrochanteric fractures patterns, distributions, and fixations modalities. In addition to assessing orthopedic surgeons’ tendencies toward implant choices according to the fracture morphology. Methods: This descriptive study reviewed the clinical and radiological records of 574 admitted with intertrochanteric femoral fractures in two hospitals of Jordanian Royal Medical Services from January - 2017 to December – 2020. Utilizing Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), patients’ radiographs were evaluated regarding the fracture patterns, surgical fixation technique, and indications. Results: Females accounted for 59.1% of patients. The mean age was equal to 76.40 ± 11.65 years, with an age range of 82 years (20 – 102 years). Comorbidities were found in 65.3% of patients. The majority of the fractures (54.5%) were of a simple fracture pattern, and the Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) was the most commonly used surgical implant (51.9%). Preoperative mortality accounted for 2.3%. Conclusions: Understanding intertrochanteric femoral fracture patterns and proper implant choice improves outcomes and avoids complications. We found that DHS use was the first choice in stable fracture patterns. However, there is an increasing tendency to use PFN over other modalities in both stable and unstable intertrochanteric fractures. The use of other modalities to treat unstable fracture may be explained by the occasional non-availability of the superior PFN.
Chondroblastoma: A Rare Bone Tumor Presenting at Unusual Age at an Unusual Site
Authors: Sunny Dr. Ann Maria , S Dr. Sankar
Published: April 2022

Chondroblastoma is rare benign bone tumor of cartilaginous origin that accounts for less than 1 % of all bone tumors. It usually develops in immature skeleton in the second decade of life and has a slight male preponderance. Approximately 75% cases of chondroblastoma involve epiphysis of long bones. Phalanges are a rare site for chondroblastoma. Here we report the case of a 68 year old female with Chondroblastoma of right ring finger whose age and site are unusal for a diagnosis of chondroblastoma. Based on CT findings the two diagnostic possibilities considered were namely, Bizzare parosteal osteochondromatous proliferation and Glomus tumor. The diagnosis of chondroblastoma in this rare location was made based on pathological evaluation of the specimen. So always keep in mind that rare presentation at a rare site is a possibility.
Pengaruh Produk Wisata, Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Kampung Sanan Kota Malang
Authors: Wibiksana Franciscus Xaverius , Estikowati Estikowati , Alvianna Stella
Published: April 2022

Sanan Village is one of the tourist destinations in the city of Malang. Kampung Sanan is the center of tempe processed souvenirs in Malang City. Most of the population works as tempeh craftsmen, both for production and sales. This study aims to examine the effect of the variables of tourism products, prices, and service quality on visitor satisfaction in Sanan Village, Malang City. The data collection used is by distributing questionnaires conducted online, randomly with the number of respondents collected as many as 150 respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression. Data analysis tested whether there was a significant effect of the independent variables of tourism products, prices and service quality on the dependent variable of visitor satisfaction in Sanan Village, Malang City. From the results of data processing and research tests, it was found that the variables of tourism products, and service quality had an effect on visitor satisfaction. While the price has no effect on visitor satisfaction in Kampung Sanan. If simultaneously the three independent variables, tourism products, prices, and service quality affect visitor satisfaction. The results of this study also obtained that the service quality variable had a dominant influence on visitor satisfaction in Sanan Village, Malang City. This illustrates that visitors who visit Sanan Village are satisfied with the quality of service provided by Sanan Village.
DUALITAS CITRA KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI JAGU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Alamsyah Rizki , Karsono Bambang , Deni Deni
Published: April 2022

Adapun cara pandang visual terhadap Kawasan Pantai Jagu mengarah pada identitas fisik kawasan dan permukiman sekitarnya yang dilatarbelakangi oleh wisatawan. Fisik kawasan dan pemukiman disekitarnya tidak dapat dipisah dengan pelaku yang ada dibelakang kedua tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran citra ruang yang saling berlawanan menjadi faktor yang tidak bisa diabaikan dalam peningkatan pengembangan pariwisata lokal. Metode penelitian secara kualitatif eksploratif ini diteruskan melalui cara analisis melalui ide Pierre Bourdieu tentang habitus untuk melihat identitas ruang wisata dan ruang permukiman untuk melihat dualitas citra ruang di Pantai Jagu Kota Lhokseumawe untuk menghasilkan kebijakan yang dapat memajukan pariwisata dan permukiman di sekitarnya.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP MINAT MENDAKI KEMBALI DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERBABU (STUDI KASUS PENDAKIAN JALUR VIA SELO)
Authors: Purbantoro Novialdy Satyategar , Djamhur Ina Gandawati , Astuti Titin
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi daya tarik wisata TNGMb (atraksi, aksesibilitas, fasilitas), minat mendaki kembali, serta pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap minat mendaki kembali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana, dengan sampel penelitian adalah para pendaki berjumlah 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner berupa google form melalui sosial media. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah nilai daya tarik wisata untuk dimensi atraksi rata-rata 4,30 (kategori setuju), dimensi aksesibilitas memiliki nilai rata – rata yaitu 3,88 dengan kategori setuju, dan dimensi fasilitas memiliki nilai rata – rata 3,85 dengan kategori setuju, serta minat mendaki kembali sebesar 3,96 dengan kategori berminat dan pengaruh daya tarik wisata berarti bahwa daya tarik wisata di TNGMb sangat menarik. Daya tarik wisata TNGMb terhadap minat mendaki kembali tidak begitu berpengaruh, dikarenakan para pendaki akan tetap melakukan pendakian untuk alasan lain seperti tantangan, kesulitan, dan bukan hanya pada daya tarik wisatanya saja.Disarankan bahwa agar pihak TNGMb dapat mempertahankan keindahan, fasilitas yang sudah baik agar lebih banyak lagi peminatan untuk berkunjung ke TNGM. Bedasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh positif dari Daya Tarik Wisata TNGM terhadap Minat Mendaki Kembali di TNGM.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DAN EKONOMI PERANAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI KABUPATEN KAUR
Authors: Sunarsi Dessy , Wahyudi Dedy
Published: April 2022

Kabupaten Kaur merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu, yang memiliki berbagai macam potensi pariwisata, baik wisata alam maupun wisata budaya karena Kabupaten Kaur yang terdiri dari bermacam-macam suku, adat-istiadat dan kebudayaan. Banyak sekali peran BUMDes yang dapat membantu pengembangan Desa Wisata oleh karena itu pemerintah mendorong desa membentuk BUMDes terutama yang memiliki potensi sebagai tempat wisata. Badan usaha itu dipersiapkan untuk mengelola keuangan desa sesuai ketentuan UU No.6/2014 tentang Desa (UU Desa). Pasal 87 UU Desa dan pasal 132 PP No. 43/2014 menjelaskan bahwa setiap desa di beri peluang yang sama untuk mendirikan BUMDes. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan aspek hukum pendirian dan pengelolaan BUMDes dan penerapannya di desa wisata Kabupaten Kaur beserta permasalahan kendala yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum sosiologis untuk melihat penerapan dan efektivitas regulasi BUMDes di keempat desa wisata tersebut.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA INDUSTRI KREATIF SANGKAR BURUNG MOJOSONGO DI TENGAH MOMENTUM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL
Authors: Purusa Nanda Adhi , Putra Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono , Mujib Miftachul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendiskripsikan pelaku usaha pada Sentra Industri Kreatif Sangkar Burung Mojosongo, Surakarta. Pendekatan klaster digunakan untuk menjelaskan pola kerja dan peluang yang dapat dikembangkan oleh pelaku usaha untuk memulihkan usahanya pasca gejolak ekonomi akibat Covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dimana terdapat lima orang pelaku usaha dalam industri tersebut yang menjadi narasumber. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan in-depth interview dengan pertanyaan terbuka. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan klaster memang tepat digunakan untuk mengembangkan IKM di Indonesia. Penguatan jaringan melalui beberapa macam kerjasama menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya menumbuhkan kembali industri ini pasca Covid-19.
ANALISIS BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PADA ISTANA HELMET
Authors: Halomoan Jonathan , Abigael Ivana , Stefany Stefany , Pelawi Rafdhi Wira Oktavius , Suryajaya Stevanus Johnson , Malinda Maya
Published: April 2022

Pada penelitian ini kami ingin menganalisis apa yang menjadi faktor kesuksesan Istana helmet dan aktivitas apa saja yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan serta mengembangkan usaha di era sekarang. Metode analisis yang kami gunakan adalah Model Bisnis Kanvas (MBK), yaitu suatu kerangka kerja yang membahas apa saja model bisnis yang dipakai dan disediakan dalam bentuk visual agar lebih mudah dimengerti. Analisis bisnis model canvas salah satu hal yang paling penting dalam dunia bisnis dikarenakan BMC bisa digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengenalkan bisnis kepada pembeli. Dengan adanya analisis BMC, diharapkan kita dapat memberi saran penyajian yang cepat mengenai produk dan promosi. Pada akhirnya kami mampu mengulas strategi dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi ketahanan Istana helmet dalam menghadapi keadaan pandemi yang cukup merusak perekonomian dan kemampuan konsumsi masyarakat.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN SENEN JAKARTA PUSAT TAHUN ANGGARAN 2021
Authors: Warisman Kika Sakinah , Wulandari Endang
Published: April 2022

Kecamatan Senen merupakan bagian dari Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, salah satu dari 8 (delapan) Kecamatan yang ada di Wilayah Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat. Kecamatan Senen merupakan salah satu dari pecahan Kawedanan Salemba, sesuai dengan Surat Keputusan Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Nomor 1b/3/2/14/1967, tanggal 1 Juli 1967 yang terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) kecamatan yaitu : Kecamatan Senen dan Kecamatan Cempaka Putih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah penyususnan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah pada Kantor Kecamatan Senen Jakarta Pusat sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 64 Tahun 2020 dan mengerahui apakah pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah sudah efisien. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan terjun langsung ke Kantor Kecamatan Senen lalu melakukan wawancara dengan Kasubbag Program dan Anggaran. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa: Proses penyusunan Anggaran di Kantor Kecamatan Senen sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 64 Tahun 2020 dan Tingkat efesiensi Anggaran Belanja Kantor Kecamatan Senen periode 2019-2021 menunjukkan selama tiga tahun tersebut menunjukkan 94,58% atau tergolong efisien
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDITOR SWITCHING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Keuangan (Finance) yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Cahyono Yuli Tri , Sari Destiana Ningrum
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh audit fee, KAP size, management change, financial distress, dan audit opinion terhadap auditor switching pada perusahaan keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling method. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2020 yang berjumlah berjumlah 136 laporan keuangan tahunan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) audit fee tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, (2) KAP sizeberpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, (3) management change berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, (4) financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, dan (5) audit opinion tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switchin
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI MODEL CIRCLE PUBLIC RELATIONS & COMMUNICATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR BUDAYA PADA ANAK MELALUI PROGRAM KIDS CORNER MUSEUM NASIONAL
Authors: Rarasati Ajeng Sekar , Ekayanthi Daesy
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini berisikan hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan ilmu komunikasi, budaya, dan kepariwisataan. Penelitiannya adalah tentang kehadiran program Kids Corner di Museum Nasional Republik Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu program kerja dari bagian hubungan masyarakat Museum Nasional RI. Penelitian ini menguji program Kids Corner menggunakan Model Circle Public Relations Programming and Communication dari Rosadi Ruslan; hendak mencari tahu apakah penerapan model ini dapat menciptakan minat belajar budaya pada anak untuk menjadikan budaya Indonesia sebagai warisan yang berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tujuan terciptanya minat belajar budaya pada anak ini dapat tercapai ketika Humas Museum Nasional RI menggunakan Model Circle Public Relations Programming and Communication dalam proses kerja mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapatkan dari hasil observasi dan wawancara kepada pihak Museum Nasional dan kalangan anak pengguna Kids Corner dan orangtuanya
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PEKERJA DI USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI KECIL DENGAN ANALISIS REBA
Authors: Hakim Rijal Rahman , Putra Bagas Kurnia , Setyawati Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

Penggilingan Padi Kecil merupakan salah satu usaha kecil yang proses produksinya masih konvensional. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengamatan awal, terdapat 5 stasiun kerja yang operatornya masih menggunakan tenaga kerja manusia dan memiliki faktor risiko kesehatan kerja seperti mengalami cidera, diantaranya yaitu stasiun penjemuran gabah, stasiun pemindahan gabah, stasiun pengupasan gabah, stasiun pemisahan beras pecah kulit, dan stasiun proses pemutihan beras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat cidera kerja pada pekerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). Dari hasil perhitungan lima aktivitas mempunyai tingkat risiko sangat tinggi yang artinya perlu tindakan sekarang juga pada proses penjemuran gabah, pemindahan gabah, pengupasan gabah, pemisahan beras pecah kulit, dan pemutihan beras dengan skor akhir REBA 11 dan 13. Hal ini berarti perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada proses tersebut sehingga dapat mengurangi cidera kerja para pekerja. Usulan perbaikannya adalah melakukan pembekalan mengenai cara pengangkatan beban berat yang benar kepada para pekerja, pengelola memberikan fasilitas yang memadai kepada pekerja salah satunya dengan menambah wadah yang memiliki pegangan yang baik dan pihak manajemen melakukan pengawasan terhadap pekerja ketika bekerja.
A teoria do se-movimentar em teses e dissertações no período de 2009 – 2019
Authors: Santos Miqueias Pereira dos , Oliveira Flávio Alves , Garcia Fátima Moraes
Published: April 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Os estudos sobre a teoria do se-movimentar ampliaram-se no Brasil. Este trabalho apresenta um estado do conhecimento realizado por meio de um levantamento de dissertações e teses sobre o que vem sendo relacionado com essa teoria no período de 2009 a 2019. OBJETIVO: Este estudo apresentou como objetivo apontar as considerações atribuídas ao se-movimentar enquanto conhecimento do movimento humano no contexto da educação física. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma busca na base de dados eletrônica da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), usando o descritor “se-movimentar”. Com o propósito de fazer um recorte temporal para delimitar o número de estudos que seriam analisados, optou-se por adotar trabalhos defendidos entre janeiro de 2009 e agosto de 2019, momento em que a pesquisa foi realizada.RESULTADOS: Os resultados evidenciam uma assimetria entre os resumos analisados, uma vez que estes não informam dados relevantes para que o leitor compreenda a relação do trabalho analisado com a teoria do se-movimentar; desse modo, as informações inconstantes não permitem ao leitor entender que o se-movimentar depreende de uma ação originária do próprio indivíduo, com o objetivo de inseri-lo em um movimento autêntico, próprio e intencional que serve como um diálogo na relação entre este e o mundo por meio do movimento.CONCLUSÃO: A maioria dos resumos dos estudos analisados discutem o se-movimentar como uma possibilidade de superação de paradigmas, que tem determinado a adultificação e mecanização das crianças para sua inserção futura no mundo produtivo.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Andri Kurniawan
Published: April 2022

Mata kuliah Media Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus merupakan mata kuliah semi-praktek yang capaian pembelajarannya adalah mahasiswa dapat merancang media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus. Pada saat mata kuliah ini ditempuh oleh mahasiswa, pandemivirus Covid 19 telah mewabah dan pihak kampus mengambil kebijakan agar kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, tantangan dan kendala yang dialami selama proses perkuliahan Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang mahasiswa dari angkatan 2019. Mata kuliah Media Pembelajran ABK ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul tersebut, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi data sehingga keabsahan data dapat di pertanggungjawabkan.
Motor Ability untuk Menunjang Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pada Anak Cerebral Palcy
Authors: Yandika Fefrian Rosmi  , Andarmadi Jati Abdhi Wasesa  , Riga Mardhika
Published: April 2022

Activity Daily Living (ADL) bagi anak cerebral palcy merupakan tantangan yang besar. Di mana kemandirian dalam melakukan aktifitas perlu dimilki. Tetapi anak dengan cerebral palcy memiliki hambatan dalam melakukan gerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motor ability pada anak dengan cerebral palcy. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendektan deskriptif kuantitatif di mana data diambil menggunakan teknik test dan pengukuran dengan bantuan lata gineometer. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 anak cerebral palcy yang berasal dari Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat Surabaya (YPAC) Surabaya. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskripsi. Berdasarakan hasil penlitian penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat motor ability anak dengan Cerebral Palcy Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat (YPAC) dalam katagori sedang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari ke empat variabel memiliki mayoritas presentasi dengan katagori sedang yaitu gerak fleksi sebesar 60%, gerak ekstensi sebesar 60%, gerak abduksi sebesar 70%, dan gerak adduksi sebesar 50%.
Spirometry: how to evaluate the results?
Authors: Kameneva M. Yu.
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The European Respiratory Society, the American Thoracic Society, and the Russian Respiratory Society are currently working on updating the technical standards and interpretive strategies for routine lung function tests. There is a search for recommendations for the best choice of reference values, the optimal limits of normal and severity grading of detected impairments. An important step in this work is the standartization of pulmonary function tests interpretation, including spirometry.

   Aim. Review of existing concepts for the spirometry interpretation, according to new approaches to their quantitative and qualitative assessment. Materials and methods. The scientific publications on the PubMed and eLIBRARY.RU platforms were analyzed. The materials posted on the official websites of the European Respiratory Society, the Russian Respiratory Society, the American Thoracic Society and the Global Lung Function Initiativewere also used.

   Results. A brief overview of the main reference values for spirometry is presented: the European Coal and Steel Community (1993), Global Lung Function Initiative (2012, 2021), R.F.Klement et al. (1986, 1991). The issues of defining the lower limit of the normal, diagnosing ventilatory impairments and assessing the severity of lung function reduction using the z-score and a percentage of the predicted value when analyzing the results of spirometry are considered.

   Conclusion. The type of ventilatory impairment and severity should be presented in the spirometry interpretation just like the vital capacity assessment. The obstructive ventilatory impairment is generally diagnosed by spirometry, if the signs of restrictive or mixed patterns are present, it is recommended to determine the total lung capacity by body plethysmographymethod. Assessment of the limits of normal and the severity levels for any spirometry indices should be carried out using the z-score values.
Complexity's Shadow: American Indian Property, Sovereignty, and the Future
Authors: Shoemaker Jessica
Published: April 2022

This Article offers a new perspective on the challenges of the modern American Indian land tenure system. While some property theorists have renewed focus on isolated aspects of Indian land tenure, including the historic inequities of colonial takings of Indian lands, this Article argues that the complexity of today’s federally imposed reservation property system does much of the same colonizing work that historic Indian land policies—from allotment to removal to termination—did overtly. But now, these inequities are largely overshadowed by the daunting complexity of the whole land tenure structure. This Article introduces a new taxonomy of complexity in American Indian land tenure and explores in particular how the recent trend of hypercategorizing property and sovereignty interests into ever-more granular and interacting jurisdictional variables has exacerbated development and self-governance challenges in Indian country. This structural complexity serves no adequate purpose for Indian landowners or Indian nations and, instead, creates perverse incentives to grow the federal oversight role. Complexity begets complexity, and this has created a self-perpetuating and inefficient cycle of federal control. Stepping back and reviewing Indian land tenure in its entirety—as a whole complex, dynamic, and ultimately adaptable system—allows the introduction of new, and potentially fruitful, management techniques borrowed from social and ecological sciences. Top-down Indian land reforms have consistently intensified complexity’s costs. This Article explores how emphasizing grassroots experimentation and local flexibility instead can create critical space for more radical, reservation-by-reservation transformations of local property systems into the future.
Retaliatory RICO and the Puzzle of Fraudulent Claiming
Authors: Engstrom Nora
Published: April 2022

Over the past century, the allegation that the tort liability system incentivizes legal extortion and is chock-full of fraudulent claims has dominated public discussion and prompted lawmakers to ever-more-creatively curtail individuals’ incentives and opportunities to seek redress. Unsatisfied with these conventional efforts, in recent years, at least a dozen corporate defendants have “discovered” a new fraud-fighting tool. They’ve started filing retaliatory RICO suits against plaintiffs and their lawyers and experts, alleging that the initiation of certain non meritorious litigation constitutes racketeering activity— while tort reform advocates have applauded these efforts and exhorted more “courageous” companies to follow suit. Curiously, though, all of this has taken place against a virtual empirical void. Is the tort liability system actually brimming with fraudulent claims? No one knows. There has been no serious attempt to analyze when, how often, or under what conditions fraudulent claiming proliferates. Similarly, tort reformers support RICO’s use because, they say, conventional mechanisms to deter fraud fall short. But are conventional mechanisms insufficient? Hard to say, as there is no comprehensive inventory of the myriad formal and informal mechanisms already in use; nor do we have even a vague sense of how those mechanisms actually operate. Further, though courts have started to green-light retaliatory RICO actions, no one has carefully analyzed whether these suits are, on balance, beneficial. Indeed, few have so much as surfaced relevant risks. Addressing these questions, this Article attempts to bring overdue attention to a problem central to the tort system’s operation and integrity.
MS-13 as a Terrorist Organization: Risks for Central American Asylum Seekers
Authors: Blake Jillian
Published: April 2022

In its first year, the Trump Administration has used aggressive rhetoric in a crusade against the transnational gang MS‑13. In April, Attorney General Jeff Sessions called MS‑13 “one of the most violent gangs in the history of our country” and said that the gang “could qualify” as a terrorist organization. Since then, the administration has put its fight against MS‑13 at the front and center of its agenda. In a speech this summer, President Donald Trump called MS‑13 gang members “animals” and vowed to “dismantle, decimate and eradicate” their operations. The president has also used the threat posed by MS‑13 to justify his increased use of immigration enforcement generally.

While the rhetoric coming from the administration against MS‑13 is tough, the president has yet to develop a comprehensive plan to combat the gang. Law enforcement officials argue that Trump’s harsh deportation policies will make the fight against MS‑13 more difficult by impairing their ability to gather intelligence on the gang within immigrant communities. Furthermore, hardline approaches against the gang by Central American governments like El Salvador, to which the administration plans to cut aid, have failed in the past because of the region’s weak security and judicial institutions. In fact, experts warn that the combination of mass deportation and weak institutions in Central America could create the perfect storm for MS‑13 to grow and boomerang back into the United States.
Prosecutors Matter: A Response to Bellin’s Review of Locked In
Authors: Pfaff John
Published: April 2022

In this year's Book Review issue, Jeffrey Bellin reviews my book, Locked In: The True Causes of Mass Incarceration and How to Achieve Real Reform, and he finds much to disagree with. I appreciate the editors of the Law Review providing me with the opportunity to correct a significant error he makes when discussing some of my data. In the book, I use data from the National Center for State Courts (NCSC) to show that prosecutors filed increasingly more felony cases over the 1990s and 2000s, even as crime fell. Bellin makes two primary claims about how I used this data. The first critique is that I overlooked a fundamental change in how the data was gathered starting in 2003, and the second is that I ignore small, on-going changes in the data over the whole sample period. I can summarize my reply succinctly: the first claim is simply wrong, and while the second concern raises a point worth considering, its impact is far more minor than Bellin's Review suggests.
A Unifying Approach To Nexus Under The Dormant Commerce Clause
Authors: Thimmesch Adam
Published: April 2022

The Supreme Court has long debated the existence and scope of its power to restrict state regulation under the so-called negative or dormant Commerce Clause. The Court took a broad view of that power in the late 1800s, but it has refined and restricted its role over time. One area where the Court has continued to wield considerable power, however, has been in the context of state taxes. Specifically, the Court has continued to restrict states' power to compel out-of-state vendors to collect their sales and use taxes based on a physical-presence "nexus" rule. That rule dates back to the Court's early oversight of how states taxed itinerant drummers and vendors who sold their goods via catalogue, but it has a very different meaning in today's world. States now lose an estimated $20 billion of tax revenue annually due to the combination of the physical-presence rule and the amount of commerce that is done online.
The role effect of phenolic compounds of graviola on enhance lipid profile in male rabbits
Authors: Hameda TA  , Fathia MA  , Fayrouz AK
Published: April 2022

Graviola, called is annona muricata an evergreen plant of the Annonaceae family, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. The major bioactive components of graviola is acerogenins, rutin, quercetin, kaempferol which have been shown to have anticancer and anti-arthritis. Rabbits were orally given sublethal dose of graviola (100 mg/kg BW) was given alone. The tested doses were given to rabbits every day for 6 weeks. Results showed that graviola caused a significant (PB/0.05) decrease in the levels of plasma cholesterol, triglyceride (TG) and low density lipoprotein (LDL), while the level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) increased.

Keywords: Paracetamol; TBARS; Glutathione S-Transferase; Rabbits
The Religious Harmony Tolerance in Indonesia: An Islamic Perspective of Pluralism and Multiculturalism
Authors: Wahidah Evita Yuliatul , Sirait Sangkot , Kusumaputri Erika Setyanti
Published: April 2022

The academic problems in this study are researching the problem complexity about a value system that present positive and optimistic view on the plurality of religions, cultures, customs, and even interaction pattern by accepting them as a real reality and kindness. Based on the context of religious harmony tolerance phenomenon without having personal theological distortion experience in order to keep the strong spiritualism by correlating the studies of pluralism and multiculturalism in Islamic perspective. It is a literature qualitative research with documentary review and data analysis which uses three activity plots that occur simultaneously, which consists of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing or verification. This study explores the conceptualization of religious harmony between western and Islamic perspectives, the history of religious harmony tolerance in Indonesia, the basics of religious harmony tolerance, the pluralism essence in the context of religious harmony, and last is examining about multiculturalism in the perspective of religious harmony.
Rekonstruksi Ekowisata dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Halal Tourism
Authors: Sofiah Sofiah
Published: April 2022

Islamic economics is the center of world attention with all interesting aspects, including sharia economics. Indonesia is a country with enormous potential in the development of an Islamic economy, especially in the halal tourism sector. Indonesia has qualified provisions to develop halal tourism from natural resources and human resources. Indonesia has very beautiful places and the largest Muslim majority in the world. This study aims to describe the reconstruction of ecotourism development through halal tourism and to determine the impact of applying the concept of halal tourism related to the potential of ecotourism for economic empowerment in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative which is literary research. The results show that halal tourism in Indonesia is one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy through its contribution to the country's foreign exchange. On the other hand, halal tourism will be able to be a conclusion of previous tourism problems, especially the destruction of nature due to excessive exploitation by humans themselves.
Learning Style and Achievement Learner Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Tika Firman
Published: April 2022

Purpose of study: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between learning styles and learning outcomes.

Methodology: This study used descriptive, correlational quantitative research. Researchers used a questionnaire to determine student learning styles. Learning outcomes obtained from students' final semester grades. Correlational learning styles and outcomes using spss.

Main finding: Research findings indicate that learning styles do not show a correlation with learning outcomes.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Learning outcomes are not determined by learning styles. One cannot judge a student by learning success is not determined by the student's learning style.
Metode Pembelajaran Karya Wisata Candi Muaro Jambi: Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Muatan Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Luthfiah Qonita , Sartika Dewi
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran IPS menggunakan metode karya wisata terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode Penelitian: Dengan metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 peserta didik kelas IV SD Negri 46/VII Tanjung II, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket karakter peduli sosial. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Temuan Utama: Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat pengaruh pada pembelajaran IPS menggunakan metode karya wisataterhadap hasil belajar peserta didik ditandai dengan nilai yang signifikan. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang beragam seperti karya wisata dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi baru bagi tenaga pendidik untuk elakukan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Constitucionalidad y convencionalidad del concepto peligrosidad social como criterio para la fijación de la pena en el Derecho Penal Guatemalteco
Authors: Castillo Cabrera Mario Fernando
Published: April 2022

El presente ensayo examina la constitucionalidad y convencionalidad de la peligrosidad como criterio para la fijación de la pena, contenida en el Decreto 17-73, Código Penal de Guatemala. En el primer apartado, se hace referencia al garantismo penal y el Derecho Penal de Acto, como parámetros inspiradores del Derecho Penal en un sistema democrático garante y respetuoso de los derechos humanos. Posterior a ello, se trae a colación el Caso Fermín Ramírez vs. Guatemala como referente de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la materia, precedentes jurisprudenciales sobre la peligrosidad de la Cámara Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia y Corte de Constitucionalidad de Guatemala para arribar a la conclusión del presente artículo académico.
A proposed new paradigm for an anti-AIDS tolerogenic vaccine
Authors: Jacomet Christine
Published: April 2022

Until now, despite 30 years of intensive work, the RV144 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vaccine trial initiated in 2003 remains so far the most protective vaccine prototype of all those tested (32% reduction in the infection rate three years after the vaccination) and the HIV epidemic is still spreading worldwide. In addition, antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people living with HIV is given for life as no other pharmacological intervention has allowed to maintain an undetectable viral load after ART withdrawal. Pr Andrieu and colleagues discovered tolerogenic CD8+T-cells that suppress simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) specific activation, ensuing SIV reverse transcription suppression and viral replication-defective in Chinese macaques vaccinated by intragastric route with inactivated SIV particles + Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Moreover, in HIV-infected elite controllers with specific genetic features (HLA-1-Bw4-80i and KIR3DL1 genes), Pr Andrieu found out that similar tolerogenic CD8+T-cells suppress in the same manner HIV-specific activation, HIV reverse transcription, and HIV replication. These data justify the development of a tolerogenic vaccine composed of inactivated HIV particles + Lactobacillus rhamnosus that could be used as a preventive or therapeutic vaccine.
Untersuchungen von Ventilatoren zur Späneabsaugung/Numerical simulations to determine main influencing variables in extraction systems – Investigations of fans for chip extraction
Authors: Birenbaum Christoph , Müllner Ralf , Burkhardt Jochen , Lorenz Michael
Published: April 2022

Bei der Fertigung von Holzerzeugnissen entstehen Späne, die prozesssicher abgeführt werden müssen. Eine optimierte Späneerfassung führt zu einer Verbesserung der Produktivität, zur Wahrung der Gesundheit der Beschäftigten und trägt zum Explosionsschutz bei. Der Beitrag untersucht werkzeugnahe Absaugsysteme zur Späneerfassung bei der Holzbearbeitung. Mithilfe numerischer Simulationen wurde der Einfluss von fertigungs- und strömungsbedingten Eingangsgrößen auf verschiedene Zielgrößen ermittelt.

 

During the production of wood products, chips are produced that have to be removed in a process-safe manner. An optimised chip collection leads to an improvement of productivity, to the protection of the health of the employees and contributes to explosion protection. The article examines tool-related extraction systems for chip collection in woodworking. With the help of numerical simulations, the influence of manufacturing and flow-related input variables on various target variables was determined.
Rapid Fabrication of MgO@g-C3N4 Heterojunction for Photocatalytic Nitric Oxide degradation under Visible Light
Authors: Pham Minh-Thuan , Tran Duyen P H , Bui Xuan-Thanh , You Sheng-Jie
Published: April 2022

Nitric Oxide (NO) is one of air pollutant that is responsible for its impacts in various environmental matrices, human health and other biota. Apart from various technology to treat NO pollution, photocatalytic oxidation process (PCO) under visible light is considered as an effective process to achieve the feat. This study uses PCO to degrade NO under visible light with the help of photocatalyst. Herein, the MgO@g-C3N4 heterojunctions are synthesized by one-step pyrolysis of MgO and Urea commercial at 550 oC for 2 h. By this way, the photocatalytic NO degradation performance is significantly increased under visible light irradiation. In detail, the photocatalytic efficiency of the MgO@g-C3N4 composites reaches 75.4% with 1.2-fold that of pure g-C3N4 and 4.5-fold that of commercial MgO. Furthermore, the characterizations of the materials are determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphology of the materials is determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). DRS determines the optical properties and bandgap of the materials. The bandgap of the materials decreases with the increasing amount of the MgO. Besides, the NO conversion, DeNOx index, apparent quantum efficiency (AQE), the trapping test, and electron spin resonance (ESR) are invested to understand the photocatalytic mechanism of the materials. The high reusability of the MgO@g-C3N4 composites is determined by 5 times recycling test.
Women Safety App
Authors:   Department of ComputerEngineering, Terna Engineering College Navi Mumbai, India, Sakure Kishore , Pawale Purva ,   Department of ComputerEngineering, Terna Engineering College Navi Mumbai, India, Singh Kamal ,   Department of ComputerEngineering, Terna Engineering College Navi Mumbai, India, Khadakban Tanvi ,   Department of ComputerEngineering, Terna Engineering College Navi Mumbai, India, Dongre Deepali ,   Department of ComputerEngineering, Terna Engineering College Navi Mumbai, India
Published: April 2022

The security of women is a critical issue faced by society. Crimes against women such as eve teasing, sexual assaults, domestic violence are increasing in number day by day. When it comes to security concerns, a smart phone can be one the easiest way of gaining help. This project strives to create an android app which can help to protect women in any situation she might face in her day-to-day life. We have created a simple Android application which comprises various safety measures which can be used by women with a few clicks on the screen, to get quick and easy access to help or to avoid and escape a harmful situation. It uses GPS location tracking to provide a simple and fast way for the registered contacts to know that the user is in trouble and for them to reach the user easily. It also provides safety features such as a voice recording which can help a woman or the police for identification or situational evidence , a siren to alert the public of any misbehavior, emergency helpline numbers which can be used to directly connect via call to emergency services according to the situation faced by women for their safety
AUTOMATED FIRE DETECTION AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
Authors:   Assistant Professor, CSE, Sreyas institute of engineering and Technology, Telangana, India, Ramya Laxmi K , Sreeja A ,   CSE, Sreyas institute of engineering and Technology, Telangana, India, Revanth E ,   CSE, Sreyas institute of engineering and Technology, Telangana, India, Gourishetty Manasa ,   CSE, Sreyas institute of engineering and Technology, Telangana, India, Rushikesh M ,   CSE, Sreyas institute of engineering and Technology, Telangana, India
Published: April 2022

The major goal of this project is to build a fire detection and surveillance system that is automatic. During surveillance, Convolutional Neural Networks will be employed to detect the fire (CNNs). Such methods, on the other hand, typically need greater processing time and memory, limiting their use in surveillance networks. We propose a low-cost fire detection CNN architecture for surveillance films in this research. This is mostly concerned with computational complexity and detection precision. The model is fine-tuned to balance efficiency and accuracy, taking into account the nature of the target problem and fire data. This system takes an image or video file as input and detects fire and fire percentages that are precise enough to prevent fire mishaps and save human lives.