bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHARIA LAW IN THE VARDAR PART OF MACEDONIA (1918-1941)
Authors: Mandak Rejhan
Published: September 2019

The organization of the Kingdom of SHS/Yugoslavia was conducted according to the well-known principle of dividing the power into legislative, executive and judicial. The constituent power was above them. The question regarding the validity of the Sharia law for the Muslims was raised since the very formation of the Kingdom. As for the judicial organization, it is indicative that after the unification, the already founded judicial organization was kept in all the provinces, and this was also true for the Sharia judiciary. In Serbia, in the Vardar part of Macedonia, the jurisdiction of the Sharia judiciary was in the hands of the mufti, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, this jurisdiction was under the Sharia judges who worked under a separate court departments which were called Sharia courts. The first law that in detail regulated the organizational structure of the courts for the whole country was adopted on 24th September, 1928. This law not only determined the jurisdiction of the courts, but also their main seats. This law was replaced by another law on 18th January, 1929, but it did not change the organizational structure of the courts. This law also established Sharia judges in the Vardar part of Macedonia as separate departments and outside the Muftis. The aim of this law was to equalize the judicial organization in the entire territory of the state.
CONTEMPORARY WARS AND ARMED CONFLICTS
Authors: Jonev Katarina , Rancic Ivan , Berisha Hatidza
Published: September 2019

The characteristics of contemporary trends suggest that, in parallel with the changes that globalization has caused in most aspects of human life, the changes have taken place in the reasons for the emergence of conflicts in the new environment, in the ways of solving the newly emerging problems, but also in the view of the growing confrontation in the world. Each of these associations contains asymmetry as the basic characteristic, and we declare such types of conflict as asymmetric armed conflicts or wars, or the use of armed force in response to asymmetric security threats. In most cases, security threats are based on threats to larger regions and even reach a global dimension.The paper will try to capture a thread that has led to the fact that modern conflicts are no longer viewed with the mandatory sign "military", and that the result does not have to be mandatory use of military effects. Through the processing of the characteristics of modern conflicts, the processes that lead to a shift in thinking about the search for solutions to conflicts from predominantly military to some other ways of solving will be pointed out.
IMPORTANCE OF PROJECT APLICATION FOR WORK IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC INSTITUTION
Authors: Goranac Salim
Published: September 2019

Salim Goranac, principal of the school for the education students with disabilities "Sava Jovanovic Sirogojno" in Zemun, R. Serbia, in addition to elementary activities, participated in numerous projects of local and republican character. In the last ten years, thanks to the project engagement, the students of the School have the opportunity to be involved in individual and group activities that are planned and realized in modern cabinets, equipped with specialized means of work (sensory room, sensomotor room, salt cave, nano room, cabinets for speech-language disorders, equipped classrooms ...) and school yard, arranged according to the project "Healing Garden", which enables multisensory stimulation of development in the open space. Through his lesson, you will have the opportunity to get acquainted with the ways of establishing cooperation with funds that can provide funds for the implementation of projects for equipping, arranging and providing services, organizing conferences etc., as well as reasons and results of project and marketing engagement in order to improve the conditions and services of the public institutions. He will also present his personal experience, as well as plans for further development through concrete examples and guidelines for project engagement and implementation of activities with regional and international cooperation with funds.
DISCUSSION AND EXPERIMENTATION WITH MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES
Authors: Gulev Nikola
Published: September 2019

One of the currently vital problems in the Arts education in comprehensive schools has been examined in the article, namely: the issue of forming and developing practical skills of students in the creative process of artistic activities. This developing in the educational practice reflects the visual concepts and degree of knowledge applied creatively in the educational tasks. The practical skills themselves reveal the gist and specific features of Arts as a subject and that is why the research done in this direction is realized in devising an experimental educational model called Discussion and Experimentation with Materials and Techniques. The model comprises educational tasks and approaches for mastering materials and techniques in section Paintings and has been approbated at a high school stage. Nevertheless, it can prove useful with certain grades in Middle school as well. We also believe that discussion experimenting can be successfully applied in other sections of Arts teaching such as Graphics, Sculpture and Decorative Applied Arts. The essence of the educational model suggested by the author is basically a combination of two separate methods supplemented at times in the process of learning by other teaching methods. The first one of the above mentioned is Experimenting with materials and techniques, which is typical for the area under observation and the other one is the interactive method discussion with a broader scope of application in Didactics and partial Pedagogy. As a whole the experimentation model can be defined as interactive in character as the traditional methods /educational narrative and demonstration/ utilized in the introduction of the lesson are intertwined with the interactive reciprocity of the discussion. The main aim of the model and the discussion as well is to stimulate the interest of the students and motivate them for better performance. Compared to traditional educational techniques and technologies, the subsequent results in practice of the model’s approbation prove it more effective in forming and successful developing of artistic skills in students.
ENSURING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION – A TREMENDOUS CHALLENGE FOR THE TEACHER
Authors: Zloporubović Nataša
Published: September 2019

The first and most important task of the teacher is to teach, but when there are some real problems social development, the development of personality and the process of learning, teachers represents the main adult persons in children's lives.. They have a very important role in the development of personality and social development of students. Often criticized as ineffective although praised as important for the future community of the young people. However, whether the teacher/s like individuals can really achieve а success in the teaching due to frequent restrictions in national strategies and educational systems? What is actually the influence of teachers in the education system as a whole? Finally, the research discussed in detail the standing of teachers in the education system, school climate, productive school culture and risk factor. Some of the difficulties a teacher faces today have been aforementioned, as well as the steps that teachers can use in solving the problems they face. Some examples of teaching within the national context of expectations from both schools and teachers – are being designated, from a historical point of view. The aim of the debate was to shed light on doubts about the reality of the objectives of education, pointing out the meaning of terms a person educated and efficient teachers. The main task is exposed for a review of three studies, which speak in favor of the powerful influence of teachers on students' lives. In the first study is investigated the contribution of teachers in relation to student successes, the second was examining how the teachers beliefs have an impact on the student achievements, while in the third study discusses pursued observations which implies that the teacher can achieve – and actually accomplishes – an impact on students and the chances offered to them in their lifes. Still, time and experience are two important factors to become an expert teacher. A teacher like this has a rich hoard of well organized knowledge about many specific situations in teaching. This includes knowledge of the subjects they teach, their students, the general teaching strategies, specific ways of teaching certain subjects, organized frameworks for the learning, materials provided by the curriculum and educational objectives.
SLOWED SERBIAN DEVELOPMENT IN THE EARLY 19TH CENTURY UNTIL WORLD WAR II
Authors: Bojičić Veroljub
Published: September 2019

Permanently economic backwardness of Serbia (as, after all, and most of the Balkan countries) compared to the Western and Central Europe always makes actual causes of this trend. Of course, there is no simple and straightforward answer. The prevailing opinion is that the countries of South Eastern Europe, because of the specificity of its historical development, primarily in the age of the first industrial revolution lost pace compared to the rest of the continent and found themselves at a disadvantage, which can not fail to compensate. Such thinking usually implies the necessity to southeast Europe, or Balkans, pass the path of development identical western European way. However, whether it the only model that leads to creation of economically prosperous and socially stable society or priority should be given to understanding the local specificity and optimally use them in order to build a welfare state? Serbia can now be classified as countries that have not successfully passed the transition period from a socialist to neoliberal capitalist system. The reasons for this here we can not discuss in detail, but we will mention the most difficult challenges facing the country has faced since the collapse of socialist Yugoslavia until today. These are, first, the Yugoslav wars, including them in the armed conflict with the NATO alliance in 1999, economic sanctions and international isolation in the last decade of the last century, the unsuccessful privatization of public enterprises in the years of the autocratic regime of Slobodan Milosevic after him and, as a consequence, worsening the situation of workers who will be a key generator of losing confidence in democratic government and return to the main political scene those who in the 1990s were the protagonists of the Yugoslav wars, and who were the main culprits for the degradation of the international reputation of the Serbian nation is unprecedented in the history of Serbia. Today Serbia is far closer to autocracy rather than democracy, exposed internal political violence, with non-free state institutions, unclear status of Kosovo and Metohija and undefined national borders. Omnipotent Government is trying to attract foreign investors by promoting its own citizens as cheap labor for which workers' rights are not applicable in the present developed societies. Essentially an important answer to the question why Serbia today so gloomy and hopeless.We will try to clarify the situation somewhat emphasis on the social history of modern Serbia.
POTENSI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sahil Irdlon
Published: September 2019

The study was intended to explain the potential Baitul Maal wat Tamwil for bringing economic growth to Indonesia. This method of research is done by reading reference books, journals and other media related to BMT. The concept of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil is to develop productive businesses and invest in developing the quality of macro and small economic activities, in part, it encourages savings and financing its economic activities. BMT is made up of two main functions: Baitul Tamwil (property development home), and Baitul Maal (treasure). This study shows that BMT has the potential to increase economic growth in Indonesia. It’s proven by several journals that there are among them as INFERENSI (a religious social research journal), SOSIO DIDAKTIKA: Social Science Education Journal, and HUMAN FALAH
FIKIH ORGANISASI (Reaktualisasi Sejarah Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Di Indonesia)
Authors: Ulum Miftahul , Wahid Abd
Published: September 2019

Historical facts state that NU was an organization that was originally founded by religious scholars of pesantren, before the birth of NU in Surabaya in 1926. In 1961 as the golden age of the beginning of the nation's awakening (Nahdlatul Wathon) because at that time Indonesia was under colonialist rule, the pesantren religious scholars as the central figure in the struggle for independence of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia no longer prioritized the Islamic group which was limited, but rather a universal policy for the rise of the nation and in the context of the struggle to drive out colonialism. In its historical roots, as a center of freedom movement fighters, Nahdlatul Wathon was then followed by the establishment of Nahdlatut Tujjar (Resurrection of Traders) which was an attempt by the religious scholars to build and develop the economic independence of the community, rival and drive out the economic development of the colonizers. Nahdlatut Tujjar's struggle which later became a practical warrior in the economic sector, in addition to his struggle in the national sector through Nahdlatul Wathon. The NU Autonomous Agency is an NU Organizational Tool that functions to help implement NU policies, especially those relating to disadvantaged communities. The autonomous bodies referred to include: Fatayat NU, Muslimat NU, GP Ansor, IPNU, IPPNU, Jam'iyan Expert Thariqah al Mu'tabaroh an Nahdliyah, JQH (Jamiyatul Quro 'wal Hufadz), Pergunu (Nahdlatul Ulama Teachers' Association) , and ISNU (Nahdlatul Ulama Bachelor Association).
Integrating Organizational Reputation Mechanism to Decision-Making Processes: Facebook Case
Authors: YÜNCÜ Volkan , FİDAN Üzeyir
Published: September 2019

Reputation is an intangible asset stemming from the rational and perceptual evaluations of different stakeholder groups regarding an organization. It is also a valuable asset helping organizations gain a competitive advantage as well as being a crucial tool through which organizations protect themselves particularly in turbulent times such as the one Facebook Inc. has recently been going through. As it has turned out that personal data of up to 87 million users was obtained by an analytics firm without users’ permission, the company have had quite hard times and this also led to significant reputational damage that is hard to fix. For instance, in response to the revelation of the scandal, lawmakers and regulators in the U.S. and U.K. increased their scrutiny of the social media giant and furious users across the world who are protestingithave launched "Delete Facebook" campaigns. Hence, this survey conducted in the wake of the news of the scandal attempts to determine whether the people would continue to use their social media accounts or not by utilizing the perceived reputation scale. The analysis was done through Decision Trees technique and the rules that affect the perception of the participants and their preferences are revealed. Participants' reputation perceptions are mapped and the probability value of each decision is calculated by the Naive Bayes algorithm. Accordingly, in the decision tree diagram, thirteen rules were obtained. Then, the probability values of each decision made by the Bayesian classifier were calculated and the output of the decision tree diagram was tested. As a result, each rule obtained from the Decision Tree diagram has the same result as the Bayes probability values.
Yerel Kalkınmışlık Seviyesinin Ölçülmesi: Çanakkale İli Meslek Kuruluşlarının Algısı Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma
Authors: İPEK Selçuk , ÖKSÜZ Mehmet
Published: September 2019

1980’li yıllarda ortaya çıkan küreselleşme akımıyla birlikte,
aslında bir paradoks olarak,  yerelleşme
olgusu da hızlanmış, bununla birlikte merkezden yerele doğru hazırlanan
politikalar yerelden merkeze doğru hazırlanmaya başlanmış ve böylece yerelleşme
olgusunun önemi zamanla artmıştır. Buna ek olarak özünde karmaşık yapılar
içeren kalkınma terimi de günümüzde ulusal anlamdan yerel anlama doğru kaymaya
başlamıştır. Yerel anlamda kalkınma kavramı, en basit şekliyle, yerel
aktörlerin birbiriyle uyum ve işbirliği içinde olması ve yereldeki kaynakların mümkün
olan en verimli biçimde kullanılarak maksimum katma değerin yaratılmasını ifade
etmektedir.

Yerel kalkınmada rol alan aktörler; belediye, il özel
idaresi, üniversite, bölgesel kalkınma ajansı ve sivil toplum kuruluşları ve
mesleki kuruluşlar olarak sıralanmaktadır. Çalışmanın odak noktası mesleki
kuruluşlardan olan ticaret borsaları ile ticaret ve sanayi odalarıdır. Çalışmanın
amacı, Çanakkale’de faaliyette bulunan ticaret borsaları ile ticaret ve sanayi
odaları meclis üyelerinin Çanakkale’nin yerel kalkınmışlık seviyesi ile ilgili algılarının
belirlenebilmesidir. Bu kapsamda Çanakkale’de faaliyette bulunan ticaret
borsaları ile ticaret ve sanayi odaları bu çalışmanın kapsamını
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında anket yöntemi kullanılmış
olup, toplanan verilere frekans analizi uygulanmış ve Çanakkale ilinin yerel
kalkınmasının sağlanabilmesi için bir takım tespit ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
INFECCIONES DE PRÓTESIS TOTAL DE RODILLA
Authors: Girón-Cornelio Melvin Frank
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica y actualización sobre infección de prótesis total de rodilla. Materiales y métodos: : Es un Estudio bibliométrico, descriptivo transversal realizado mediante búsquedas bibliográficas en pubmed, NCBI, UP TO DATE, y revistas virtuales de Ortopedia y Traumatología del Perú e internacionales. Se seleccionó y consultó el material bibliográfico que tuviera información sobre infección de prótesis total de rodilla. Se excluyó la bibliografía sin relación con el tema y muy antigua. No hubo límites en el idioma. Los artículos seleccionados se clasificaron por relevancia, actualidad y localización. Desarrollo y discusión: La infección de prótesis de rodilla tiene una incidencia entre el 1 a 3% en prótesis primaria y 3.5 a 5% en prótesis de revisión, siendo los principales factores de riesgo principales, artritis reumatoide, cirugía previa, edad avanzada, sexo femenino, obesidad, desnutrición, diabetes e inmunodeficiencias, el diagnóstico es un reto para el médico, los cocos Gram positivos son los gérmenes más frecuentes, llegando a ser el 75% del total, el objetivo principal del tratamiento es erradicar la infección, el tratamiento quirúrgico debe ser agresivo y oportuno, es necesario recibir largos periodos de antibióticos sistémicos a fin de evitar cirugías radicales como la artrodesis y amputación. Conclusiones: la infección de prótesis de rodilla es la complicación más temida, tiene un diagnostico difícil y cuyo manejo demanda largos periodos de incapacidad, estancia hospitalaria, antibióticos de amplio espectro y cuantiosas perdida económicas la entidad prestadora de servicios de salud.
ЦЕРКОВНИЙ СПІВ ЯК ФЕНОМЕН ДУХОВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ПРАВОСЛАВ'Я (XI-XVIII СТОЛІТТЯ)
Authors: Сапожнік Ольга
Published: September 2019

Розглядається вплив православної традиції на історію церковного співу в Україні у XI–XVIII ст. тастановлення й розвиток церковної музики як складової духовної культури українського православ’я.Висвітлюється роль вітчизняної православної музики в утвердженні самобутності української Церкви установленні культурної ідентичності нації, зокрема, збереженні національної пам’яті.
БЛАГОДІЙНИЦТВО В КОНТЕКСТІ ОБРЯДОВО-РИТУАЛЬНОЇ ТА ЗВИЧАЄВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ УКРАЇНЦІВ
Authors: Толмачова Ірина
Published: September 2019

Досліджено благодійництво як складову обрядово-ритуальної та звичаєвої сфери нашого народу. На основі благодійництва, що здійснюється в межах обрядово-ритуальної царини, виявлено умовно реальний рівень благодійництва. Проаналізовано змістоутворюючі фактори благодійної діяльності як складової національної обрядовості. З’ясовано, що умовно реальне благодійництво має тісний зв’язок з забобонами та магією.
КУЛЬТУРА УПРАВЛІННЯ НА ШЛЯХУ ВІД СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ ДО ІНДУСТРІАЛІЗМУ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ШКІЛ
Authors: Коваленко Єлена
Published: September 2019

Викладено особливості культури управління в період розкладання феодалізму й становлення ринкового укладу. Встановлено, що у цей період відбулося виникнення меркантилістичної, фізіократичної та ліберальної культур менеджменту. Меркантилістична культура зосереджується на торгівлі й механізмом накопичення багатства вважає активний торговий баланс. Фізіократична – концентрується на виробництві й джерелом багатства вважає землю і працю. Ліберальна культура управління основою життя визнає товарне виробництво, а джерелом багатства – промисловий капітал. Суспільство розглядається як сукупність індивідів, які ведуть суперництво між собою у створенні багатства.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ ВИМІРИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДУМКИ КІНЦЯ ХІХ - ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ. У КОНТЕКСТІ НАУКОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДМИТРА ОВСЯНИКО-КУЛІКОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Дабло Любов
Published: September 2019

Аргументовано, що в означеному контексті особливої ваги набуває ставлення О. Потебні, Д. Овсянико-Куликовського та інших харківських науковців до ідей французького позитивізму взагалі та естетико-мистецтвознавчої концепції Іполита Тена (1828–1893 рр.), зокрема. Показано, що французька модель позитивізму, популярна серед української художньої інтелігенції 70–90-х років ХІХ ст., привнесла «європейський присмак» у середовище не лише творчої молоді, а й науковців. Позитивно оцінено й підтримано досвід порівняльного аналізу ідей І. Тена та Д. Овсянико-Куликовського, здійснений психологом М. Гусельцевою.
АБСОЛЮТ У МУЗИЧНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ
Authors: Легенький Іларіон
Published: September 2019

Музика як religare (зв’язування) приречена на набуття і втрату абсолюту. Перманентна сакралізація ідесакралізація, переходження усталених норм і жанрових меж народжують імагінативний (образний) абсолют як певне спілкування з Богом, що виявляється в естетичних реаліях музичного етосу і еросу (estesis). Наступний крок – це персоналізація етосу і estesis, дескрипція перспектив індивідуальної творчості, футурології у музичній культурі загалом, яку можна інтерпретувати субстанційно як носія абсолюту. Великий інший як інобуття, імагінативної абсолют, божественне в людині і музиці, безумовно, має суб’єктну тканину, виражену у матеріальній формі. Музична культура як носій абсолюту, в даному випадку імагінативного абсолюту, культура як те, в чому дається людині світ, – це світ звучної та «незвучної» матерії.
ТУРИСТИЧНІ ПРАКТИКИ В МОДУСІ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ПОВОРОТІВ
Authors: Адамовська Маріанна
Published: September 2019

Метою статті є виявлення специфіки туристичних практик і особливості їх реалізації в дискурсі такихкультурних поворотів ХХ-ХХІ ст., як просторовий і віртуальний. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на міждисциплінарному підході, який сприяє зближенню теоретичної і прикладної складової культурологічних досліджень. Наукова новизна полягає у з’ясуванні впливу «культурних поворотів» на туристичну сферу й розробку туристичних практик. Просторовий поворот дозволив розширити предметне поле дослідження феномену туризму й туристичних практик, включивши в це поле туристичні гетеротопії, віртуальні туристичні гетеротопії і збагатив понятійно-категоріальний апарат їх осмислення, заклав підґрунтя для формування складної, відкритої, гетерогенної й спеціалізованої концептосфери туризму.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ КУЛЬТУРНІ ПРАКТИКИ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МУЗЕЇВ РІВНЕНЩИНИ
Authors: Виткалов Сергій , Бояр Наталія
Published: September 2019

Висвітлюються сучасні підходи до організації музейної справи у Західно-Поліському регіоні (наприкладі Рівненської області). Аналізується широко аспектна практика організації культурної діяльностімузейних установ області. На основі розгляду культурних практик, що використовуються в діяльності сучасних музеїв Рівненщини, робиться висновок про різновекторний шлях розвитку регіональних музейних інституцій.
A Systematic Classification of Routing In Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IKG Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India., Kad* Sandeep , Banga Vijay Kumar ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amritsar College of Engineering and Technology, Amritsar, India.
Published: September 2019

Vehicle ad hoc network (VANET) is a promising aspect in intelligent transportation system (ITS) which is getting considerable attention from researchers. In this vehicles formulate a self-organized network with an aim to provide better traffic safety as well as enhance the travelling comfort for the commuters. VANET does not depend upon fixed infrastructure. In contrast to MANETs, the node positions in VANETs keep on changing very rapidly thus it becomes a big challenge to route the information to its destination. In this paper we have surveyed different aspects highlighting architecture, applications, communication technologies, routing protocols, mobility models & simulating tools of VANETs. Finally some research gaps are listed which if addressed can result in an improved overall driving experience.
A Novel Clustering Algorithm to Process Big Data Using Hadoop Framework
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering from Pondicherry University. Pondicherry. India., Jayalatchumy* Mrs. D. , Thambidurai Prof. Dr. P. ,   Computer science from the Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India., Kadhirvelu Mr. D. ,   Associate Professor in Krishnaswamy College of Engineering and Technology, Cuddalore India.
Published: September 2019

The real challenge for data miners lies in extracting useful information from huge datasets. Moreover, choosing an efficient algorithm to analyze and process these unstructured data is itself a challenge. Cluster analysis is an unsupervised practice to attain data insight in the era of Big Data. Hyperflated PIC is a Big Data processing solution designed to take advantage over clustering. It is a scalable efficient algorithm to address the shortcomings of existing clustering algorithm and it can process huge datasets quickly. HPIC algorithms have been validated by experimenting them with synthetic and real datasets using different evaluation measure. The quality of clustering results has also been analyzed and proved to be highly efficient and suitable for Big Data processing.
Sharing Economy and Transformation of Network Information Technologies
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), Moscow, Russia., Travkina Elena Vladimirovna , Zubenko Vyacheslav Vasilevich ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), Moscow, Russia., Terekhova Tatyana Borisovna ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), Moscow, Russia., Kondratyeva Elena Alexandrovna ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Financial University), Moscow, Russia., Vyacheslavovich Andrey ,   Zubenko, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Moscow, Russia.
Published: September 2019

Subject/topic of the research is background and prospects for the transformation of political institutions during the development of the sharing economy and network information technologies. Object of the research is the transformation of political institutions during the development of the sharing economy and network information technologies. The aim of the paper is to analyze the concepts of social economy and the economy of shared access in the context of the transformation of political institutions at the present stage of socio-economic development. Methods. The following general scientific research methods were used in the work: method of induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, as well as structural and graphical methods for visualizing the results obtained. Results. The paper discusses the concept of sharing economy. The four driving forces of the development of the sharing economy at the present stage are characterized. The postulates of the concept of modern sharing are revealed. Russia does not stand aloof from global trends, and the sharing economy is gradually penetrating into Russian society, becoming an effective tool for the national socio-economic development in times of crises. However, the development of domestic sharing has its own specific features that somehow affect the functioning of the sharing economy in Russia. Therefore, the authors carried out a SWOT analysis of the domestic sharing economy. It allowed identifying some opportunities, prospects, barriers, and threats to its development.
Pneumatic Hybrid Power Plants Efficiency
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia., Rudnev* V.V. , Dmitriyev M.S. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia., Khasanova M.L. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia., Merkulov E.P. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia., Ulyanova V.G. ,   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Published: September 2019

Tightening environmental requirements and rising fuel prices are forcing developers to look for ways to improve the efficiency of vehicle engines. The use of a combined power plant with more than one energy source is the most efficient. Therefore, there is a need to improve the efficiency of pneumatic hybrid power plants by utilizing thermal energy emitted into the atmosphere with exhaust gases and energy removed from the cooling system of an internal combustion engine. One of the possible systems for using the heat of an internal combustion engine exhaust gases is the combined power pneumatic with separate gas flows which is a piston pneumatic motor with internal heat supply. The pneumatic motor with internal heat supply is based on the PD-10U (ПД-10У) two-stroke starting engine, from which the standard fuel and ignition systems were dismantled. A crankshaft driven pneumatic valve is mounted on the cylinder head. During the research work the polynomial equation was obtained. It allows to assess qualitatively and quantitatively the influence on the effective power, generated by the pneumatic engine, of the compressed air supply system adjusting parameters, cylinder walls temperatures, as well as the temperatures of exhaust gases, entering the cylinder from internal combustion engine.
Optimization of Joint Strength of Adhesively Bonded Glass Fiber Epoxy Based Double Strap Butt Joint
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra , India, Singh* Satnam , Kumar Vikas ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra, India, Angra Surjit ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra , India
Published: September 2019

Fiber reinforced composite laminates has various industrial applications. It is important to investigate the joining methods of composite laminates. In this research paper, the effect of overlap length (OL), surface roughness (SR) and adhesive layer thickness (ALT) on the strength and failure modes of adhesively bonded double strap GFRP (glass fiber reinforced epoxy based composite laminate) butt joint was investigated. The adhesively bonded double strap GFRP butt joints were prepared from unidirectional glass fiber and epoxy by hand layup technique as per ASTM standard. The number of experiments was optimised using Taguchi’s L9 approach. It is observed that the variation in overlap length has significant effect on butt joint strength. It is also observed that SR and ALT are less significant factors in comparison to OL. It is concluded that increase in ALT adversely affect the butt joint strength. The failure mode in specimens was generally thin layer cohesive failure or light fiber tear failure.
An Optimized Technique to Foster Omnichannel Retail Experience Leveraging Key Technology Dimensions in the Context of an Emerging Digital Market
Authors:   CHRIST (Deemed to be University),Hosur Road, Bengaluru, India., Kumar* Girish , Uma V R ,   CHRIST (Deemed to be University),Hosur Road, Bengaluru, India.
Published: September 2019

Customers’ approach towards shopping has transformed, as a result of their reduced tolerance, increased technology usage and being well informed than ever before. As customers expect a seamless shopping experience regardless of where they are engaged within a retailer’s network, the line between physical and digital retailing is blurring. Retailers across the world are contemplating on transforming into Omnichannel hubs to deliver an elevated experience anytime anywhere. And, experts have often indicated that an Omnichannel strategy delivers a unified shopping experience than a mere channel experience. However, the true Omnichannel experience is still not evident in India with minimal action in this space, indicating a subverted outlook towards building necessary Omnichannel Capabilities. This paper examines the most essential and significant technology dimensions that are imperative towards fostering a seamless Omnichannel Retail Experience. The findings of this study serve as a basis for retailers in India to evaluate their strategies towards adopting these technology dimensions and respective capabilities, using an optimized approach. The study employed a quantitative research involving survey of executives from major retailers in India. The quantitative data was analyzed applying Structural Equation Modeling, to ascertain the technology dimensions that emerged and their significance in deriving Omnichannel Retail Experience.
Research Aligned Analysis on Web Access Behavioral Pattern Mining for User Identification
Authors:   Research Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University),, R.* Gokulapriya , R. Ganesh Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University),
Published: September 2019

Human activity understanding includes activity recognition and activity pattern discovery. Monitoring human activity and finding abnormality in their activities used by many field like medical applications, security systems etc. Basically it helps and support in decision making systems. Mining user activity from web logs can helps in finding hidden information about the user access pattern which reveals the web access behaviour of the users. Clustering and Classification techniques are used for web user identification. Clustering is the task of grouping similar patterns for web user identification. Classification is the process of classifying web patterns for user identification. In this paper we have implemented the existing works and discussed the results here to find the limitations. In existing methods, many data mining techniques were introduced for web user behaviour identification. But, the user identification accuracy was not improved and time consumption was not reduced. Our objective is to study the existing work and explore the possibility to improve the identification accuracy and reduce the time consumption using machine learning and deep learning techniques.
An Experimental Analysis on Operating Parameter’s Influence on Friction Stir Welding/processing
Authors:   Ph.d, Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering Department, NIT Kurukshetra, (Haryana), India., Panwar* Raghuraj , Chandna Pankaj ,   Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, NIT Kurukshetra, (Haryana), India.
Published: September 2019

This paper clarifies the basic standard and procedure of FSW. It consists all the specialized characteristic which influences the procedure and excellence of FSW joint. Effect on every form of joint setup is taken into consideration. All the methodological parts of FSW tool geometry and material of tool is taken. In this article influence of essential parameters like tool rpm, tool feed, tool tilt angle, downward command and tool depression time on joining quality has been calculated. Finally, the fields on which further more exploration can be carried out has been identified.
Wandel, Evolution, Fortschritt – Beschreibung, Bewertung und Steuerung von Prozessen in Natur, Technik, Kultur und Gesellschaft
Authors: Frey Felix , Fröhlich Christian , Garling Stephanie , Naether Franziska , Thomas Enrico
Published: September 2019

„Alles ist Prozess“ – so könnte man meinen, rückt doch der Prozess als Beschreibungskategorie und damit die Prozessualität der jeweils betrachteten Phänomene in den letzten Jahrzehnten immer stärker in den Fokus wissenschaftlicher und außerwissenschaftlicher Reflexionen. Heute werden Prozesse in allen Bereichen – Natur, Technik, Wirtschaft, Politik, Gesellschaft und Kultur – nicht mehr nur diagnostiziert oder gedeutet, vielmehr werden sie überwacht, zu steuern und zu regulieren versucht, sie werden ‚optimiert‘, ‚gemanaged‘ und nicht zuletzt will Veränderung auch ‚kommuniziert‘ sein.
Der interdisziplinäre Diskurs über das Mentale
Authors: Gutsche Bettina
Published: September 2019

In diesem Beitrag geht es um das Spannungsfeld verschiedener Disziplinen, die sich mit dem Verhältnis von Körper und Geist, Kognition sowie der Erforschung menschlichen Verhaltens beschäftigen. Treffen Philosophen des Geistes, Neurowissenschaftler und Psychologen aufeinander, können sie sich mitunter ganz schön auf die Nerven gehen. Philosophen sind dabei oft Vorwürfen seitens der Empiriker ausgesetzt und umgekehrt. Die Debatte ist geprägt von Unverständnis und einer Kultur des Aneinander-vorbei-Redens. Gut auf den Punkt gebracht und zugespitzt hat den Diskurs der Psychologe Wolfgang Prinz in seiner Polemik »Philosophie nervt«. Im vorliegenden Text werden ausgewählte Kritikpunkte nachgezeichnet und dabei Zugeständnisse gemacht. Es werden Fragen zur Relevanz und zum Status der Philosophie behandelt. Entgegen Prinz steht am Ende jedoch das Fazit, dass es keine Option ist, getrennte Wege zu gehen.
Roma-/Zigeuner-Vertreter – vom Steuerübermittler zum Parteivorsitzenden
Authors: Marx Tobias
Published: September 2019

Roma-/Zigeuner-Vertreter bzw. Repräsentanten sind nicht erst seit der Demokratisierung Bulgariens und Mazedoniens wichtige Akteure im Hinblick auf verschiedene Integrationsmaßnahmen dieser Länder. Der Beitrag wird diese Akteure durch mehr als 500 Jahre Geschichte dieser Teile 'des Balkans' als Nutzer der Kontaktzone zwischen den mehrheitsgesellschaftlichen Institutionen und 'ihrer' durch sie vertretenen 'Roma' zeigen.
Corpus delicti
Authors: Garling Stephanie
Published: September 2019

Der Körper ist Ort für Selbst- und Weltdeutungen, lässt das Unsichtbare kenntlich werden, vereint Notwendigkeit und Zufall und bietet damit viel Raum als analytischer Mittel- und Bezugspunkt.
Leipziger Larven und die Masken des japanischen Nô-Theaters
Authors: Grigull Tom
Published: September 2019

Im Rahmen dieses Aufsatzes kommt die korrigierte, in der Dissertationsschrift d. V. (Titel: Japanische Larven und Masken. Eine Leipziger Sammlung, die Tokugawa und die Dainenbutsu- Sarugaku in Kyôto, verteidigt am 25. Januar 2011 an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) entwickelte Terminologie zum Maskentheater zur Anwendung.
Posthumes Bodybuilding
Authors: Langer Christoph
Published: September 2019

Die Gestaltung von toten menschlichen Körpern und die Abbildung der Verstorbenen ist Gegenstand dieses Artikels. Anhand von Beispielen aus Südghana wird aus einer historischen Perspektive diskutiert, wie sich die Repräsentationen von Verstorbenen durch moderne Techniken, einhergehend mit dem sozialen Wandel, verändert haben. Die Darstellung von Toten wird demnach in zweierlei Hinsicht beleuchtet: Zum einen wird die Präsentation der sterblichen Hülle selbst untersucht; zum anderen erfolgt eine Analyse der Abbildungen von Verstorbenen mittels anderer Medien. Letztendlich wird die Frage aufgeworfen, welche Rolle die Leiche heute bei Bestattungen in der Region einnimmt. Als Quellen dienen Berichte von Reisenden, Missionaren, Ethnografen und Historikern. Des Weiteren fließen Daten meiner Feldforschung in den Jahren 2006 und 2008 mit ein.
Körpertechniken des Wissens
Authors: Baxmann Inge
Published: September 2019

Innerhalb der Kulturgeschichte des Wissens nehmen Körper, Sinne und Bewegung eine besondere Stellung ein. Als implizites Wissen bilden sie die Grundlage jeder Wissensproduktion, als Wissensformen an den Rändern der Schriftkultur blieben sie jedoch bisher für die kulturellen Archive, die das Selbstverständnis moderner (inklusive postmoderner) europäischer Gesellschaften bestimmen, weitgehend marginal. Speziell die Körpertechniken der Arbeit gehören zu diesen Wissensbeständen, die hier an zwei Wendepunkten untersucht werden: im frühen 20. Jahrhundert und aktuell.
Die Entwicklung moralischer Gefühle
Authors: Latzko Brigitte
Published: September 2019

Das Forschungsprojekt bündelt unterschiedliche Subprojekte, die gemeinsam das übergeordnete Ziel verfolgen, unter einer entwicklungspsychologischen Perspektive den Zusammenhang von moralischen Kognitionen, Emotionen und moralischen Handlungen theoretisch zu konzipieren.
Schöne neue Welt
Authors: Bunzel Susanne
Published: September 2019

Viele Fragen lassen sich nicht ohne eine große Portion Phantasie beantworten. Phantasie beflügelt das Denken. Sie ist die Grundlage für die innovative Gestaltung unserer Lebenswelt. Unser Vehikel, mit der wir der realen Welt entfliehen und mit deren Hilfe wir uns unmögliche Dinge vorstellen können. Wenn die Menschheit noch einmal bei Null anfangen könnte, was würde sie dann anders machen? Welche Vorstellungen und Ideen würden unsere Taten leiten und unsere „schöne neue Welt“ gestalten? Wenn wir einen Blick in die Zukunft werfen könnten, was würden wir sehen?
Rationalisierungen religiöser Überzeugungen im amerikanischen Kreationismus
Authors: Kaden Tom
Published: September 2019

Die Varianten des amerikanischen Kreationismus können danach unterschieden werden, wie Vieles an Befunden der säkularen Naturwissenschaft sie annehmen können. Als ein Vertreter des Young Earth Creationism, der sich von allen Kreationismen am weitesten vom wissenschaftlichen Konsens entfernt befindet, versucht Kent Hovind die Befunde der Astronomie, Geologie, Biologie und anderer Wissenschaften in ein biblisch-literalistisches Weltbild einzufügen. Diese Hovind-Theorie lässt sich, wie der amerikanische Kreationismus im Allgemeinen, als eine Rationalisierung und Säkularisierung religiöser Überzeugungen begreifen.
Schreiben für die Utopie im Zusammenbruch der Ideologie
Authors: Moldenhauer Sarah
Published: September 2019

Im Zuge der schwersten Wirtschaftskrisen Kubas, dem sogenannten período especial en tiempos de paz, kam es zu zahlreichen Innovationen im literarischen Schaffen auf der Insel. Diese sind sowohl im Aufkommen neuartiger, als postmodern zu verstehender, literarischer Techniken als auch – und dies vor allem – im thematischen Bereich nachzuweisen. So erobert der gesellschaftliche underground in und außerhalb der Bücher die Kulturszene und zeigt aufgrund seiner vielfältigen, bunten und nicht immer widerspruchsfreien Artikulation auf, dass eine gesellschaftliche Utopie von demokratischer Vielfalt in der Einheit auch und gerade durch die große kubanische Krise denk- und aushandelbar wird.
Schöne neue Lieder – Israelische Popularmusik als Spielplatz für Ideologien und Utopien
Authors: Papenhagen Felix
Published: September 2019

Vorliegender Streifzug rückt vier Textpassagen israelischer Künstler in den Blick und gewährt einen Einblick in den Nukleus israelischer Popularkultur, die Musik. Die ausgewählten Texte enthalten Ideologien, Gegenentwürfe, Wünsche, Warnungen und Ängste der Autoren. In einem zweiten Schritt wird deren subjektiver Umgang mit diesen Phänomenen herausgearbeitet. Erst durch die Kontextualisierung der Passagen werden die Liedinhalte als abstrahierbar und kollektiv relevant erkannt. Hierbei spielt die Auseinandersetzung um das Militär eine besondere Rolle.
Werner Früh et al. (Hg.): Empirisch-praktisch forschen. Anwendungsfelder der Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft. München 2011 (Rezension)
Authors: Stoppe Sebastian
Published: September 2019

Rezension zu Werner Früh et al. (Hg.): Empirisch-praktisch forschen. Anwendungsfelder der Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft. München: Meidenbauer 2011
Choice
Authors: Jäckle Urs , Garling Stephanie
Published: September 2019

Editorial
Hertling, Thomas: Homosexuelle Männlichkeit zwischen Diskriminierung und Emanzipation. Eine Studie zum Leben homosexueller Männer heute und Begründung ihrer wahrzunehmenden Vielfalt, LIT-Verlag 2011 (Rezension)
Authors: Gitter Anne-Kathrin
Published: September 2019

Rezension zu Hertling, Thomas: Homosexuelle Männlichkeit zwischen Diskriminierung und Emanzipation. Eine Studie zum Leben homosexueller Männer heute und Begründung ihrer wahrzunehmenden Vielfalt. Reihe: Reform und Innovation. Beiträge pädagogischer Forschung. Bd. 18, LIT-Verlag, 2011
„Um dich, mit dir, in dir war die Hölle von Anfang an!“ – Verborgene (Jenseits-)Räume in Conrad Ferdinand Meyers Angela Borgia
Authors: Gitter Anne-Kathrin
Published: September 2019

In Conrad Ferdinand Meyers (1825–1898) letzter vollendeten Novelle Angela Borgia findet sich nach einer detaillierten Textanalyse eine Wiederaufnahme des dantesken Jenseitstopos. Es kommt zu einer reduzierenden Deformation der Wanderungs- und Läuterungsthematik aus Dante Alighieris Göttlicher Komödie. Die Gesetze des Jenseits sind in die diesseitige Welt transponiert und – einem Experiment ähnlich – in eine Versuchssituation verwandelt, in der die Schuldigen und Gerechten zwar eindeutig markiert sind, jedoch ihren Platz in der Welt nicht so kurzerhand finden wie die Sündigen und Seligen bei Dante. Allerdings sind moralistische Maßstäbe im späten 19. Jahrhundert nicht mehr anwendbar, die Sinnlichkeit in Meyers Texten allgegenwärtig, sodass sich in Angela Borgia – fernab von religiösen Erklärungsmustern – die menschliche Suche nach sich selbst offenbart.
Wie man zwischen den Zahlen liest
Authors: Schmid Thomas
Published: September 2019

Egal, ob Facebook, Ratingagenturen oder Erbgutanalysen: Immer umfangreicher und detaillierter wird die Welt des 21. Jahrhunderts digitalisiert und so am Computer erforschbar. Doch je größer die „Datenberge“, desto schwieriger sind darin verborgene Zusammenhänge zu erkennen. Wie und unter welchen Umständen dies trotzdem gelingen kann, illustriert ein Projekt zur digitalen Erforschung menschlicher und tierischer Körperzellen
Ein Blick in das Innere antiker römischer Kupfermünzen
Authors: Eisenblätter Gerald
Published: September 2019

Der Fokus der Untersuchungen liegt auf Kupfermünzen des alten Roms. Als analytische Methode wird die 3D-Röntgencomputertomographie (3D-μXRCT) herangezogen, welche in Kombination mit oberflächensensitiven Analyseverfahren ein abgerundetes Bild von Objekten verschafft. Die 3D-μXRCT ermöglicht einen Einblick in das Innere der Münzen, um beispielsweise Zinkverarmungen und innere Korrosion sowie Hohlräume zu beobachten. Darüber hinaus ist die 3D-μXRCT geeignet, unbekannte Objekte so zu visualisieren, um eine Identifikation vernehmen zu können.
Gemeinsame netzbasierte Inventarisierung, Katalogisierung und digitale Bereitstellung der Papyrussammlungen in Halle, Jena und Leipzig mit MyCoRe
Authors: Scholl Reinhold
Published: September 2019

Neben der ortsunabhängigen Zugänglichkeit der ortsgebundenen Papyrussammlungen in Halle, Jena und Leipzig und deren langfristigen Bestandssicherung bezweckt das Projekt die Bestandserschließung durch die wissenschaftliche Bearbeitung mit modernsten Methoden zur Entzifferung, Auswertung und Deutung.
Das Kultzentrum des Sonnengottes in Heliopolis (Ägypten)
Authors: Raue Dietrich
Published: September 2019

Forschungsprojekt ist der Tempelbezirk von Heliopolis. Das Projekt versteht sich als Pilotunternehmung, um vor Ort die Möglichkeit eines weiterführenden Forschungsprojekts zu erproben. Das Hauptinteresse liegt auf dem Zentrum des Sonnentempels mit der Ringstruktur und ihrer topographischen, chronologischen und funktionalen Kontextualisierung.