bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Power dense thermophotovoltaic cells
Authors: Kirk Alexander P
Published: May 2022

Class-leading 2-junction (2J) thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells have been developed with thermopho-tovoltaic efficiency exceeding 40%. However, these devices have sub-optimal power density because the subcell bandgaps are not matched to the emitter spectrum. Although efficiency is important, power density is also an important metric to gauge TPV cell performance; the greater the power density, the less total area of TPV cells that are needed to satisfy a given power generation target. To quantify the relevance of power density, spectrum-matched 1.04/0.78/0.62/0.48/0.36 eV 5-junction (5J) TPV cells have the potential to be 3.5 times more power dense than state-of-the-art, yet spectrum-mismatched, 1.4/1.2 eV 2J TPV cells when irradiated by a 2400 C emitter. The proposed 5J TPV cells also have the potential to exceed 40% standard power conversion efficiency.
Researching Natural Hazards: The Harmful Legacy of Colonialism in Geoscience.
Authors: Scarlett Jazmin
Published: May 2022

Geoscience is a colonial science; its agenda was to survey and map landscapes in colonised nations which could be exploited to grow colonial empire's wealth at the expense of the local population. Natural hazard processes have been part of these landscapes, however their colonial legacy is sometimes neglected in discussions in how to live with them today. Former colonised nations' interactions with natural hazard processes are part of the legacy in geoscience that is ongoing. Geoscience's role in colonialism, interactions of colonial decisions and natural hazards with examples, and actions for the future will be explored.
The microwave snow grain size: a new concept to predict satellite observations over snow-covered regions
Authors: Picard Ghislain , Löwe Henning , Domine Florent , Arnaud Laurent , Larue Fanny , Favier Vincent , Le Meur Emmanuel , Lefebvre Eric , Savarino Joel , Royer Alain
Published: May 2022

Satellite observations of snow-covered regions in the microwave range have the potential to retrieve essential climate variables such as snow height. This requires a precise understanding of how microwave scattering is linked to snow microstructural properties (density, grain size, grain shape and arrangement). This link has so far relied on empirical adjustments of the theories, precluding the development of robust retrieval algorithms. Here we solve this problem by introducing a new microstructural parameter able to consistently predict scattering. This “microwave grain size” is demonstrated to be proportional to the measurable optical grain size and to a new factor describing the chord length dispersion in the microstructure, a geometrical property known as polydispersity. By assuming that the polydispersity depends on the snow grain type only, we retrieve its value for rounded and faceted grains by optimization of microwave satellite observations in 18 Antarctic sites, and for depth hoar in 86 Canadian sites using ground-based observations. The value for the convex grains (0.6) compares favorably to the polydispersity calculated from 3D micro-computed tomography images for alpine grains, while values for depth hoar show wider variations (1.2–1.9) and are larger in Canada than in the Alps. Nevertheless, using one value for each grain type, the microwave observations in Antarctica and in Canada can be simulated from in-situ measurements with good accuracy with a fully physical model. These findings improve snow scattering modeling, enabling future more accurate uses of satellite observations in snow hydrological and meteorological applications.
Gender Equity in Oceanography
Authors: Legg Sonya , Wang Caixia , Kappel Ellen , Thompson LuAnne
Published: May 2022

Gender equity, providing for full participation of people of all genders in the oceanographic workforce, is an important goal for the continued success of the oceanographic enterprise. Here we describe historical obstructions to gender equity, assess recent progress and the current status of gender equity in oceanography by examining quantitative measures of participation, achievement, and recognition, and review activities to improve gender equity. We find that women receive about half the oceanography PhDs in many parts of the world, and are increasing in parity in earlier levels of academic employment. However continued progress toward gender parity is needed, as reflected by metrics such as 1st-authored publications, funded grants, honors, and conference speaker invitations. Finally we make recommendations for the whole oceanographic community to continue to work together to create a culture where oceanographers of all genders can thrive, including eliminating harassment; re-examining selection and evaluation procedures; and removing structural inequities.
Clarifying the Relationship Between Randomness Dismissal and Conspiracist Ideation: A Preregistered Replication and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sternisko Anni , Delouvée Sylvain , Van Bavel Jay Joseph
Published: May 2022

A large body of research has found mixed evidence that people who are quick to dismiss randomness as a potential cause for an event are also more likely to believe conspiracy theories. To clarify the relationship between randomness dismissal and conspiracist ideation, we conducted a high-powered preregistered replication of an influential study in the United States (n = 521) and Switzerland (n = 293), and a meta-analysis of the literature (N = 55 effect sizes). Both our study (.03 < r’s < .15) and meta-analysis (r = .16) found small, but positive and robust relationships between randomness dismissal and conspiracist ideation. Our replication investigated differences in statistical power, culture, and education as potential explanations for the conflicting findings in the literature. None of these factors could fully account for the mixed findings, although culture had an unexpected moderating role. Our study suggests that the relationship between randomness dismissal and conspiracist ideation is small and contextually sensitive.
Between- and Within-Subject Covariance Perspectives Matter for Investigations into the Relationship Between Single- and Dual-Tasking Performance
Authors: Naefgen Christoph , Blech Christine , Kriechbaumer Michael , Haider Hilde , Ram Nilam , Gaschler Robert
Published: May 2022

We expand the usually cross-sectional perspective on dual-tasking performance toinclude both intra- and interpersonal variability, which should capture within-persondynamics and psychological processes better. Two simple tasks, first as single-, then as dualtasks, were performed by 58 participants over 20 session. We found positive relationships between (1) single- and dual-tasking performance and (2) the dual-task component tasks both inter- and intrapersonally. Better single-taskers were better dual-taskers and better singletasking sessions were better dual-tasking sessions. This implies shared capacities that covary both inter- and intraindividually. We conclude that taking intra- and interpersonal variability into account is a promising future perspective.
Boosting Long-Term Effects of Degraded Memories via Acute Stress
Authors: van Schie Kevin , Burghart Matthias , Kang Sahaj , Mertens Gaëtan , Smeets Tom
Published: May 2022

Combining recall of an emotional memory with simultaneous horizontal eye movements (i.e., Recall+EM) reduces memory aversiveness. However, the long-term persistence of this effect is inconsistent across studies. Given that stress may aid in the consolidation of memories, we examined whether acute stress can boost the long-term effects of degraded memories. To test this, participants recalled two negative memories, which were assigned to a Recall+EM or Recall Only condition. Before and after each intervention they rated memory aversiveness (i.e., immediate effects) followed by a stress-induction or control procedure. After a 24h-period, participants rated each memory again (i.e., long-term effects). We found that Recall+EM produces immediate effects but that these effects dissolve over time. Moreover, acute stress did not boost potential long-term effects of Recall+EM. Degraded memories were not retained better by applying stress. We discuss these results and how long-term effectiveness may still be achieved.
A global assessment of the impact of violence on lifetime uncertainty
Authors: Aburto José Manuel , di Lego Vanessa , Riffe Tim , Kashyap Ridhi , van Raalte Alyson A , Torrisi Orsola
Published: May 2022

Uncertainty around age at death, or lifetime uncertainty, is a key public health indicator and a marker of inequality in survival in a population.1 How does the extent of violence in a country affect inequalities in survival and lifetime uncertainty? Here we address this question by quantifying the impact of violence on dispersion in the ages at death, the metric most commonly used to measure lifetime uncertainty. Using mortality data by sex for 162 countries from the Global Burden of Disease Study2 and the Internal Peace Index3 between 2008-2017, we find that the most violent countries are also those with the highest lifetime uncertainty. In the Middle East, conflict-related deaths at young ages are the largest contributor to lifetime uncertainty. In Latin America, a similar pattern is attributable to homicides and interpersonal violence. Although the effects are larger in magnitude for men, the consequences remain considerable for adolescent girls and women in their early reproductive years. Our study points to a double burden of violence on longevity: not only does violence shorten individual lives, it also makes the length of life less predictable.
Contribution of Remittance on Economic status of Dharan - 6, Panbari
Authors: Adhikari Krisnagopal
Published: May 2022

The study aims to explore the Contribution of remittance on economic progress of Dharan -6, Panmari. For this purpose, Twenty-five households having immigrant family members were selected in Dharan -6, Panmari. The information was collected through interview by using structured interview by using structured interviewed schedule. Descriptive statistics is carried out to analyze the Contribution of remittance on economic status of the sampled household in the past-migration period is better than that in the pre-migration period. In the study area, remittance is a main source of income. So, it has brought a qualitative change in economic status of migrant household. An improvement in the economic status of migrant household, the involvement of the household in community development activities and participation in social organization have brought a positive change in the overall socio economic status of the migrant household.
विषयवस्तुदृष्ट्या काव्यालङ्कारस्यानुशीलनम
Authors: खतिवडा गिरिराज
Published: May 2022

काव्यशास्त्रस्येतिहासे भरतादनन्तरं भामहात्पूर्वं बहवो वर्षाः व्यतीताः । तस्मिन् समये समुत्पन्नानामाचार्याणां नामानि, काव्यशास्त्राणि च नोपलभ्यन्ते । अस्य महानुभावस्य काव्यालङ्कार एव भरतपश्चाद्वर्ती सर्वप्रथमो मान्यग्रन्थश्चकास्ति । काव्यालङ्कारः काव्यशास्त्रस्य सर्वप्राचीनो ग्रन्थः स्वीकृतोऽस्ति । भरतस्य नाट्यशास्त्रं ततः प्राक्कालस्यैव मन्यते । कुत्रचिद् भरतस्य नाट्यशास्त्रं नाटकविषयसम्बद्धं वर्तते । अस्य काव्यशास्त्रं नाट्यशास्त्रादभिन्नं विषयं वर्णयति तस्मादस्य ग्रन्थः स्वतन्त्र इत्यनुभूयते । काव्यालङ्कारे काव्यस्य सम्पूर्णेष्वङ्गेषु चर्चा विहिता दृश्यते । भामहेन “शब्दार्थौ सहितौ काव्यम्” इत्युक्त्वा काव्यस्वरूपं निर्धारितम् । तदुत्तरवर्तिभिःमम्मटादिभिराचार्यैरस्यानुशरणं विहितम् विलोक्यते । अतएवास्मिनध्ययने भामहस्य काव्यालङ्कारस्य विषयवस्तुदृष्ट्या अध्ययनं विहितमस्ति ।
प्रत्याहारसूत्राणांं समीक्षणात्मकमध्ययनम्
Authors: खतिवडा Khatiwada सुमन Suman
Published: May 2022

वेदस्य षट्ष्वङ्गेषु व्याकरणम् शरीरस्य मुखमिव मुख्यमस्ति । वेदार्थपरिज्ञानाय च व्याकरणमध्येयंवर्तते । तत्राचार्यस्य पाणिनेः अष्टाध्यायी नामकः सूत्रात्मकः व्याकरणविषयकः ग्रन्थः कालजयी परिपूर्णःस्फुटतरश्च विराजते । अइउण्, ऋलृक् इत्यादीनि चतुर्दश माहेश्वरसूत्राणि पाणिनीयव्याकरणस्याधारभूतानिउपजीव्यभूतानि विद्यन्ते । एभिः सूत्रैः प्रत्याहाराणाम् निर्माणं भवति । प्रत्याहारो नाम वर्णसंक्षेपः विद्यते ।प्रत्याहाराश्च पाणिनीयसूत्राणामाधारः वर्तते । यथा – इको यणचि (पा.सू.६।१।७७) अत्र प्रत्याहारौ इक् (इ,उ,ऋ,लृ, ) यण् (य,व,र,ल) इति । वर्णसमाम्नाय नाम्ना चैतानि ज्ञायन्ते । एतानि सूत्राणि पाणिनियानिपाणिनिप्रणीतानि सन्ति । पाणिनीयव्याकरणशास्त्रानुशासनस्य प्राणभूतानीमानि सूत्राणि प्राचीनवाङ्मयेषुऋक्प्रातिशाख्ये भाष्यादौ च वेदवत् ब्रह्मराशिरूपेण समादृतानि प्राप्यन्ते । प्रत्याहाराश्च पाणिनीयसूत्रेषुप्रतिसूत्रं राजन्ते । सूत्रेष्वन्तर्भूताः द्वाचत्वारिंशत् (४२) प्रत्याहाराः लभ्यन्ते । तदितरं कात्यानकृतेषु वार्तिकेषुच प्रत्याहाराणामुपयोगो विहितो विद्यते । काशिकाकारादयस्त्वेनं गोपर्वते पाणिनिकृतेन तपासा प्रसन्नस्यमहेश्वरस्य ढक्कानादात् पाणिनिना सूत्राणि प्राप्तानि सन्तीति निगदन्ति । महेश्वरवरप्रसादात्ढक्कानादोद्भवानि सूत्राणि समाख्याय पाणिनिः व्याकरणशास्त्रं प्रणिनाय इति च प्रसिद्धिरस्ति । अस्मिन्नालेखेसूत्राणां परिचयोपस्थानपूर्वकं प्रत्याहाराणां संख्यायाश्च निदर्शनं क्रियते । इमानि सूत्राणि पाणिनीयानि उतअपाणिनीयानि (माहेश्वराणीति) वस्तुसत्यमुपस्थाप्य ववेचनं विहितमस्ति । पाणिनीयेषु सूत्रेषु प्रयुक्तानांप्रत्याहाराणां संख्या च सदैव विवेचनस्य विषयभूतो विद्यते ।
दनुवारी र नेपाली भाषाका क्रियापदको तुलना {Comparison of Danuwari and Nepali language verbs}
Authors: अर्याल Aryal पदमप्रसाद Padamprasad
Published: May 2022

विभिन्न जातजातिको सङ्गमस्थल नेपालका १२३ भाषाहरूमध्ये दनुवार जाति र यसको भाषापनि एक राष्ट्रिय भाषा हो । दनुवारी भाषी नेपालका सातै प्रदेशमा छरिएर बसेका भए पनि यिनकोमुख्य उद्गम स्थल र अधिक सङ्ख्यामा बसोवास चाहिँ वाग्मती प्रदेशमा नै भएको तत्थ्याङ्क पाइन्छ ।यो भाषा भारोपेली भाषा परिवारको मागधीवर्गबाट विकिसित भएको हो । कुनै पनि भाषाकोअभिव्यक्ति क्षमता शब्दभण्डारको क्षमतामा निर्भर रहन्छ । विश्वका हरेक जातिका भाषिक प्रयोगमात्यस भाषाका शब्दवर्गको महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान हुन्छ । सञ्चारसामथ्र्यको मापन गर्ने मूलआधार पनिशब्दस्रोत नै हो । शब्दहरूको सम्पन्नता र अर्थवहन क्षमताले भाषालाई जीवन्त बनाउँछ । परम्परित रभाषावैज्ञानिक दुवै पद्धतिका आधारमा दनुवारी भाषाका क्रियापदलाई चिनाउन सकिन्छ । दनुवारीभाषाका क्रिया वर्ग र यसका विभिन्न उपवर्गमा अन्य भाषाको बढी मात्रामा प्रभाव परेको छ तथापियो भाषाका मौलिक वा निजी क्रियापदहरूको दृष्टिले निकै सबल छ । उक्त किसिमका क्रियावर्गकाशब्दहरू नेपाली, थारु, बोटे, मैथिली, आदि निकटवर्ती भाषासँग पूर्ण भन्नता आंशिक समानता र पूर्णसमानता तीनै किसिमका समानता राख्दछन् । नेपालीभाषा र दनुवारी भाषाका शब्दवर्गअन्तर्गतक्रियावर्ग वा क्रियापदको मात्र तुलना गर्नु यस आलेखको मुख्य सार रहेको छ ।
काव्यका भेद र उपभेदहरूको समीक्षात्मक अध्ययन {A critical study of the distinctions and strands of poetry}
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane पुष्पलाल Puspalal
Published: May 2022

साहित्य समाजको ऐना हो । जुनसुकै साहित्यले पनि तत्कालीन समयको समाजको चित्रण गरेका हुन्छन् । काव्य वा साहित्यका विभिन्न नियम, उपनियम, भेद र भेदहरू पनि समय र परिस्थिति फेरिदै जान्छन् । संस्कृत संसारकै प्राचीन एवं भाषिक साहित्यिक दृष्टिले निकै समृद्ध भाषा भएकाले यसमा काव्य वा साहित्यका विषयमा सूक्ष्म अध्ययनहरू भएका छन् । अनेकौं रीति र पद्धतिहरू विकसित भएका पाइन्छन् । छन्द, अलङ्कार गुण, रस, रीति आदि अनेकौ साहित्यिक तत्वहरूको सूक्ष्म प्रस्तुति र विश्लेषण संस्कृतका साहित्यशास्त्रहरूमा पाइन्छ । आधुनिक साहित्यमा भिन्न अर्थ बुझाए पनि संस्कृत साहित्यका सन्दर्भमा काव्य र साहित्य शब्द पर्यायवाची रहेका पाइन्छन् । काव्यका श्रव्य रदृश्य दुई भेद पाइन्छन् । दृश्यकाव्य मानिएका नाटकका अनेकौं भेद र उपभेदहरू रहेका छन् भने श्रव्यकाव्य मानिएका कथा, कविता, निबन्ध आदिका पनि अनेकौं भेद र उपभेद रहेका पाइन्छन् । आधुनिक कालमा विभिन्न भाषा साहित्यमा अस्तित्वमा रहेका धेरै भेद र उपभेदहरू संस्कृत साहित्यमा परिभाषित गरिएका एवं प्रचलित रहेका पाइन्छन् । कविता, खण्डकाव्य, महाकाव्य,  कथा, निबन्ध, नाटक, एकाङ्की आदि अनेकौं विधा र तिनका भेद तथा उपभेदहरूलाई यहाँ चर्चा गर्दै चिनाउने प्रयत्न गरिएको छ । साहित्यका यिनै भेद र उपभेदहरूको परिचयात्मक प्रस्तुति नै यस लेखको मुख्य उपलब्धि रहेको छ ।
मेघदूतको काव्यप्रयोजन {Meghdoot's poetic purpose}
Authors: सुवेदी Subedi सागरमणि Sagarmani
Published: May 2022

संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्रका विभिन्न सम्प्रदायका आचार्यहरूले आआफ्ना किसिमले काव्याध्यनको उपादेयता वा प्रयोजन स्थापना गरेका छन् । दृश्य र श्रव्यकाव्यको आस्वादन प्रक्रिया फरक भए तापनि आनन्दानुभूति सहृदयगत प्राप्ति हो । काव्यशास्त्रीहरूले प्रतिपादन गरेका काव्य प्रयोजनहरू आनन्द बाहेकअन्य पनि छन् । काव्यका माध्यमबाट कवि स्वयम्ले प्राप्त गर्ने र सहृदयले प्राप्त गर्ने केही समान र केहीअलग अलग प्रयोजनहरू निर्दिष्ट छन् । ती कतिपय प्रत्यक्ष र कतिपय परोक्ष वा अदृष्ट प्रयोजन भनीमानिएका छन् । विभिन्न आचार्यहरूले प्रतिपादन गरेक प्रयोजनहरू लोककल्याणकारी भावनामा आधारितरहेका देखिन्छन् । काव्यास्वादनबाट सहृदयले सुखप्राप्त गर्छ, उसको बुद्धिको किवास हुन्छ, समाजले धर्म,अर्थ, काम र मोक्ष प्राप्त गर्दछ, काव्यले मानिसलाई कलामा निपुण बनाउँछ, काव्यकीर्ति प्रदायक हुन्छ,यसले प्रेमभावना जागृत गराउँछ । काव्य अभीष्ट प्राप्त गर्न सहयोगी हुन्५ । समग्रमा काव्यलोककल्याणका लागि समर्पित हुन्छ । विभिन्न आचार्यहरूले स्थापना गरेका प्रयोजनहरूको संश्लेषितनिष्कर्ष यही नै हो । काव्य अध्ययन अध्यापनका सन्दर्भमा पनि यो प्रयोजनहरूको चर्चा गरिन्छ । तिनलाईसूत्रात्मक रूपमा धर्म, अर्थ र कामलाई बाउन त्रिवर्ग, र धर्म, अर्थ, काम र मोक्षलाई समेत सङ्केत गर्नचतुर्वर्ग र पुरुषार्थ चतुष्टय जस्ता शब्दहरू पारिभाषिक रूपमा स्थापित छन् । काव्यप्रयोजनको व्याख्यागर्ने सन्दर्भमा धर्म, अर्थ र मोक्ष जति स्थान पाएका छन् । त्यति कामले पाएको देखिँदैन । प्रस्तुत लेखमामहाकवि कालिदासको प्रसिद्ध दूतकाव्य मेघदूतलाई आधार बनाएर उल्लिखित प्रयोजनहरू मध्ये कामकोखोजी, त्यसको सैद्धान्तिक र काव्यिक महत्व एवम् जैविक अपरिहार्यताको सैद्धान्तिक शास्त्रीय पक्षकोअध्ययन अनुसन्धान विधिपूर्वक गरिएको छ । अध्ययनका लागि प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक दुवै प्रकारकासामग्रीहरूको उपयोग आवश्यकताअनुसार गरिएको छ । व्याख्या विश्लेषणका सन्दर्भमा कम महत्वपाएको तर सृष्टि प्रक्रियाका प्रथम सोपान धर्म, मोक्षसँग प्रत्यक्ष जोडिएको कामको शास्त्रीय मर्यादाअनुरूपअनुपालन गर्नुपर्ने र यो पशुपक्षी, मानव सबैका लागि अनिवार्य जीवन सञ्चालक भएको कुरा सैद्धान्तिकआधारमा सिद्ध गरिएको छ । यही सैद्धान्तिक निष्कर्षका आधारमा मेघदूतमा काम नै मूल प्रयोजन हो भन्नेअध्ययनको निष्कर्ष पनि रहेको छ ।
MAIN SPATIAL AND TIME FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOSYSTEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Skrylnik G.P.
Published: May 2022

The general development of geosystems (GS) of the Far East proceeds under the enormous, but contradictory in nature, double influence of the continent and the ocean. The purpose of the study is to consider all existing categories of «Space» and «Time». At the same time, on the basis of published materials and thematic author’s developments, to trace the features of the reflection of spatial features and properties of time in the development HS. When clarifying various aspects within the framework of the chosen topic, the data of the author’s many years of research in the Far East and available literary sources were used. When analyzing the topic, methods were applied from a number of cross-cutting directions for studying the complex physical-geographical shell (comparative geographical, informational, paleogeographical), developed by Academician K.K. Markov with co-authors. In modern practice of geographical research, «Space» and «Time» are usually accepted as physical categories. At the same time, in our opinion, this problem should be considered in a broader sense, which makes it possible to identify other categories of them. In the case of rational nature management, the categories of Time and Space are always both physical and moral.
MATERIALS ON THE WINTER ECOLOGY OF THE BOAR (SUS SCROFA) IN ANYUI NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Antonov A.L.
Published: May 2022

The results of studies of the winter ecology of the wild boar Sus scrofa in the Anyui National Park, where the animals are fed in winter, are presented. It has been established that in different parts of the park, the population density, the herd index and the age composition of the groups differ significantly. In general, the population density is higher than in typical habitats of the Amur region.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CRUISE TOURISM IN THE FAR EASTERN REGION
Authors: Zaostrovskih E.А.
Published: May 2022

This study examines global trends and problems in the development of cruise tourism. The main trends contributing to the development of cruise routes are identified. The current state and prerequisites for the sustainable development of cruise tourism in the Far East region are analyzed.
DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT TO SUPPORT MULTI-AGENT SUBJECT-INNOVATIVE COLLABORATIONS WITH DYNAMIC TOPOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL AND EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION
Authors: Loginova V.E.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problems of using new digital services for organizational support and coordination of the activities of organizations in the field of science and technology. It is proposed to form a digital environment for supporting the subject activities of organizations (as a multidisciplinary digital platform) with the analysis of various influencing factors and the calculation of interaction options with access to recommendations for optimizing multi-agent subject-innovative collaborations for their correction.
The Role of Cochrane Russia in Clinical Decision Making by Physician
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Nurkhametova D.F. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Yudina E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation, Ziganshina L.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation, Sychev D.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

Objective of the Review: To describe the aims and objectives of the Cochrane Russia Center. Key points. Decision-making processes in health care are complex and include various components, involving multiple factors and actors at different levels. In such circumstances, the sources and availability of information are of particular importance. One of the goals of the Cochrane Collaboration, in particular the Cochrane Russia Center, which is based in the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education (RMANPO), is to disseminate quality information on health issues. In response to the challenges faced by healthcare systems during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Global Commission on Evidence was established. Its work resulted in developing the Evidence Commission Report. This report providing a number of recommendations for all participants in decision-making at different levels, was translated into Russian by the staff of Cochrane Russia based in RMANPO. In addition, to increase the availability of quality information for both physicians and patients, Cochrane Russia translates summaries of Cochrane systematic reviews and training materials into Russian, develops and publishes information materials. Conclusion. Supporting clinical decision making by physicians is the main goal of Cochrane Russia's activities at RMANPO. Cochrane Russia is a link and source of quality evidence-based information for all Russian-speaking audiences. Keywords: Cochrane, Cochrane Russia, RMANPO, systematic review, evidence, evidence-based medicine, clinical decisions.
6-Year Hidradenitis Suppurativa with Nocardia Otitidiscaviarum
Authors: Mongkornwong Atthawit , Chansanti Orawan , Sangkhathat Surasak
Published: May 2022

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic recurrence disorder of the folliculopilosebaceous units; the most common locations are the axillary, inguinal, inframammary, genital, or perineal areas. They are commonly characterized by recurrence inflammation and the development of sinus tract formations. Most causative pathogens are bacterial (Coagulase-negative staphylococci) or fungal. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce morbidity with good cosmetic results.
New data on the soft-shelled turtles from the Upper Cretaceous Kyrkkuduk I locality of Southern Kazakhstan
Authors: Vitek N.S. , Danilov I.G.
Published: May 2022

We re-examine one previously described trionychid specimen (a posterior part of a carapace formerly attributed to Trionyx zakhidovi Khosatzky, 1966) and describe additional trionychid shell material from the Upper Cretaceous (Santonian – ?Middle Campanian) Kyrkkuduk I locality (= Sary-Agach) in southern Kazakhstan. All material was collected by the Russian geologist and paleobotanist V.D. Prinada in the 1920s. Based on new observations and material, we refer much of the material from Kyrkkuduk I to “Trionyx” kansaiensis Vitek et Danilov, 2010, a shell taxon known from the Late Cretaceous of Tadzhikistan and Kazakhstan. The remaining material is assigned to a second trionychid taxon that is similar to some members of the tribe Trionychini from the Late Cretaceous of Asia, but is identified conservatively as Trionychidae indet. Thus, we confirm the presence of at least two forms of trionychids in the Kyrkkuduk I locality, as was previously proposed by earlier authors, although our taxonomic identifications differ. The newly referred material of “Trionyx” kansaiensis expands the geographic range of this species and provides new information about its morphology, especially the structure of the xiphiplastron and variation of the neurals.
Postnatal development and some features of reproduction of the two species of rats (Rattus rattus Linnaeus, 1758 and Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844)
Authors: Sablina S.A. , Tikhonova E.P.
Published: May 2022

Laboratory rat colonies, belonging to two different chromosome types: Oceanian (2n = 38), Rattus rattus and Asian (2n = 42), Rattus tanezumi have been studied. Fifteen litters (93 pups) of R. rattus and 27 litters (131 pups) of R. tanezumi were weighed and measured every day. From the first through the 17th day weight, lengths of body, tail and foot were recorded, characteristic features of development of pups (time of separation of ears, divergence of fingers on the fore- and hind limbs, eruption of upper and lower incisors, opening of eyes) were noted, changes of coloration and forming of fur and behavioral patterns were fixed. Higher viability, larger sizes and higher rates of development of pups of R. rattus, and also essential differences in breeding (seasonality in R. rattus and year-round cycle in R. tanezumi) have been discovered. The differences in development of behavior and moving activity are slight.
New species of the genus Trixagus Kugelann, 1794 (Coleoptera: Throscidae) from the lowermost Eocene amber of Oise (France)
Authors: Kovalev A.V. , Kirejtshuk A.G. , Nel A.
Published: May 2022

Trixagus majusculus sp. nov., the third fossil representative of the genus of the elaterioid family Throscidae: Throscinae is described from the Lowermost Eocene amber of Oise (France). The new species is compared with both extinct and extant species of the genus. “Throscus (?)” peritulus Cockerell, 1925 is excluded from the family Throscidae and a review of the available fossil representatives of this family is given.
Ryocalanus antarcticus sp. nov. (Crustacea: Copepoda) – first ryocalanoid from the Southern Ocean
Authors: Renz J. , Markhaseva E.L. , Schulz K.
Published: May 2022

A new ryocalanoid copepod, Ryocalanus antarcticus sp. nov., is described from both genders collected during the German expeditions EASIZ-II in 1998 and ANDEEP SYSTCO in 2008 above the seabed in deep waters of the Southern Ocean. The new species is well distinguished from congeners in the shape of the genital double-somite and the posterior corners of prosome, the structure of distal segments of geniculated antennule in male and details of leg 1 and limb armament. Species of Ryocalanus are separated into two groups. Group I contains medium to large sized copepods with a single rostrum, a geniculated moderately modified right antennule in the male, and the distal segments of the male uniramous leg 5 armed with terminal spines. Group II of Ryocalanidae share the small size (<1.6 mm), a bifid rostrum, the male highly complex geniculated right antennule, with strongly modified distal segments, and an indistinctly biramous male leg 5 with distal exopod segments lacking terminal spines. R. antarcticus sp. nov. is the first ryocalanoid copepod recorded from the Southern Ocean.
Multidisciplinary management of carotid body tumors: a single-institution case series of 22 patients
Authors: Ramos Alexander , Carnevale Joseph A. , Majeed Kashif , Kocharian Gary , Hussain Ibrahim , Goldberg Jacob L. , Schwarz Justin , Kutler David I. , Knopman Jared , Stieg Philip
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Carotid body tumors (CBTs) are rare, slow-growing neoplasms derived from the parasympathetic paraganglia of the carotid bodies. Although inherently vascular lesions, the role of preoperative embolization prior to resection remains controversial. In this report, the authors describe an institutional series of patients with CBT successfully treated via resection following preoperative embolization and compare the results in this series to previously reported outcomes in the treatment of CBT.

METHODS

All CBTs resected between 2013 and 2019 at a single institution were retrospectively identified. All patients had undergone preoperative embolization performed by interventional neuroradiologists, and all had been operated on by a combined team of cerebrovascular neurosurgeons and otolaryngology–head and neck surgeons. The clinical, radiographic, endovascular, and perioperative data were collected. All procedural complications were recorded.

RESULTS

Among 22 patients with CBT, 63.6% were female and the median age was 55.5 years at the time of surgery. The most common presenting symptoms included a palpable neck mass (59.1%) and voice changes (22.7%). The average tumor volume was 15.01 ± 14.41 cm3. Most of the CBTs were Shamblin group 2 (95.5%). Blood was predominantly supplied from branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery, with an average of 2 vascular pedicles (range 1–4). Fifty percent of the tumors were embolized with more than one material: polyvinyl alcohol, 95.5%; Onyx, 50.0%; and N-butyl cyanoacrylate glue, 9.1%. The average reduction in tumor blush following embolization was 83% (range 40%–95%). No embolization procedural complications occurred. All resections were performed within 30 hours of embolization. The average operative time was 173.9 minutes, average estimated blood loss was 151.8 ml, and median length of hospital stay was 4 days. The rate of permanent postoperative complications was 0%; 2 patients experienced transient hoarseness, and 1 patient had medical complications related to alcohol withdrawal.

CONCLUSIONS

This series reveals that endovascular embolization of CBT is a safe and effective technique for tumor devascularization, making preoperative angiography and embolization an important consideration in the management of CBT. Moreover, the successful management of CBT at the authors’ institution rests on a multidisciplinary approach whereby endovascular surgeons, neurosurgeons, and ear, nose, and throat–head and neck surgeons work together to optimally manage each patient with CBT.
High intratumoral susceptibility signal grade on susceptibility-weighted imaging: a risk factor for hemorrhage after stereotactic biopsy
Authors: Tanji Masahiro , Mineharu Yohei , Sakata Akihiko , Okuchi Sachi , Fushimi Yasutaka , Oishi Masahiro , Terada Yukinori , Sano Noritaka , Yamao Yukihiro , Arakawa Yoshiki , Yoshida Kazumichi , Miyamoto Susumu
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine the association of preoperative intratumoral susceptibility signal (ITSS) grade with hemorrhage after stereotactic biopsy (STB).

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed 66 patients who underwent STB in their institution. Preoperative factors including age, sex, platelet count, prothrombin time–international normalized ratio, activated thromboplastin time, antiplatelet agent use, history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, target location, anesthesia type, and ITSS data were recorded. ITSS was defined as a dot-like or fine linear low signal within a tumor on susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) and was graded using a 3-point scale: grade 1, no ITSS within the lesion; grade 2, 1–10 ITSSs; and grade 3, ≥ 11 ITSSs. Postoperative final tumor pathology was also reviewed. The association between preoperative variables and the size of postoperative hemorrhage was examined.

RESULTS

Thirty-four patients were men and 32 were women. The mean age was 66.6 years. The most common tumor location was the frontal lobe (27.3%, n = 18). The diagnostic yield of STB was 93.9%. The most common pathology was lymphoma (36.4%, n = 24). The ITSS was grade 1 in 37 patients (56.1%), grade 2 in 14 patients (21.2%), and grade 3 in 15 patients (22.7%). Interobserver agreement for ITSS was almost perfect (weighted kappa = 0.87; 95% CI 0.77–0.98). Age was significantly associated with ITSS (p = 0.0075). Postoperative hemorrhage occurred in 17 patients (25.8%). Maximum hemorrhage diameter (mean ± SD) was 1.78 ± 1.35 mm in grade 1 lesions, 2.98 ± 2.2 mm in grade 2 lesions, and 9.51 ± 2.11 mm in grade 3 lesions (p = 0.01). Hemorrhage > 10 mm in diameter occurred in 10 patients (15.2%), being symptomatic in 3 of them. Four of 6 patients with grade 3 ITSS glioblastomas (66.7%) had postoperative hemorrhages > 10 mm in diameter. After adjusting for age, ITSS grade was the only factor significantly associated with hemorrhage > 10 mm (p = 0.029). Compared with patients with grade 1 ITSS, the odds of postoperative hemorrhage > 10 mm in diameter were 2.57 times higher in patients with grade 2 ITSS (95% CI 0.31–21.1) and 9.73 times higher in patients with grade 3 ITSS (95% CI 1.57–60.5).

CONCLUSIONS

ITSS grade on SWI is associated with size of postoperative hemorrhage after STB.
Концепция истории в поэтическом преломлении: А. д'Обиньи "Трагические поэмы" (1616)-Сен-Жон Перс "Дожди" (1943)
Authors: Михальченко Тетяна Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

У статті здійснено спробу провести аналогію мж творчістю А. д’Обіньі та Сен-Жон Перса і знайти подібність у їх художньому баченні світу та творчій манері, що дозволяю виявити загальну для них концепцію історичного часу та поетичного слова.
Архетип моря в творчестве И. С. Тургенева
Authors: Мещерякова Наталія Павлівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядається проблема архетипу моря у творчості І.С. Тургенева, просліджується присутність «морського» у художніх творах письменника.
Влияние семантических сдвигов на распад полисемии и образование омонимов
Authors: Кузина Ю. Н.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядаються питання щодо виникнення омонімів внаслідок розпаду полісемії, що спричинений семантичними зрушеннями. На конкретних прикладах доводиться, що поява деяких омонімів пов'язана зі змінами, які виникають у структурі та семантиці слова.
Об актуализации терминов в языке научно-фантастической прозы
Authors: Кажан Валентина Іванівна , Калініна Раїса Павлівна
Published: May 2022

У статті ведуться спостереження за функціонування науково- технічних термінів у мові фантастичної літератури. Наголошується на семантичних перетвореннях термінів: від появи емоційно-експресивного забарвлення до розвинення нового переносного значення
Компресія на словотвірному рівні: структурний та семантичний аспекти
Authors: Вовченко Ольга Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

У статті висвітлюється структурно-семантичний аспект компресії на словотвірному рівні. Автор виділяє два етапи процесу компресії на словотвірному рівні та пропонує власне розуміння співвідношення термінів «конденсація» та «компресія».
Формирование орфографических навыков в современном русском письме при изучении курса "Основы славянской филологии. Старославянский язык"
Authors: Аннюк Е. А.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі формування орфографічних навичок у сучасному російському письмі в студентів-філологів засобами лінгвістичних дисциплін історичного циклу.
Языковая основа работ по творческой эстетике Б. Пастернака
Authors: Калініна Раїса Павлівна , Щербина Е. А.
Published: May 2022

У статті аналізуються лексико-стилістичні засоби, які є характерніші для естетичної прози Бориса Пастернака.
Аутентичные телепередачи как средство создания ролевых проблемных ситуаций
Authors: Михальченко Тетяна Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядається проблема щодо використання на заняттях іноземної мови автентичних телепередач як ефективного засобу створення рольових проблемних ситуацій, що підвищує мовленнєвий рівень студентів.
Factors Influencing Imported Beef Purchase Intention: A Case Study in Long Bien District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Mai Nguyen Ngoc , Giam Do Quang , Vien Do Van
Published: May 2022

The objective of the paper was to analyze the factors influencing the purchase intention of consumers for imported beef in Long Bien district, Hanoi. Quantitative and qualitative methods were employed in this study based on an online survey using a structured questionnaire. The data were collected from 388 consumers who bought imported beef or had an intent to buy in the future. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that the factor of perceived quality and the factor of clear information on the packaging with the country of origin were the significant factors that increased purchase intention. These factors also contributed to increasing the positive attitudes towards the consumption of imported beef. Attitudes were also a mediating factor that positively influenced purchase intention. In addition, the availability of the product in the market contributed to the stronger purchase intention towards imported beef.
A Review on Potential Application of CRISPR/Cas Systems in the Improvement of the Growth Habits and Fruit Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Vietnam
Authors: Hai Tong Van , Thuy Trinh Thi Thu , Hien Phan Thi , Ha Chu Duc , Hong La Viet , Tien Tran Van , Trung Nguyen Quoc
Published: May 2022

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is known as the most important vegetable crop that is widely cultivated throughout the world. Improvements of the growth, development, and productivity have become core strategies for the sustainable development of tomato in many countries. Here, we performed an intensive summary of recent applications of genome editing in customizing the growth habits and fruit quality in tomato plants. First, the advantages of genome editing, particularly CRISPR/Cas systems, were introduced. We then summarized all up-to-date studies related to the genome editing-based functional characterization of genes of interest in tomato with the aim of designing the growth habits and enhancing the fruit quality. Finally, we discussed the potential applications of this promising tool in tomato breeding programs in Vietnam. Taken together, our review has provided a wide view for further studies towards improving the growth, development, and productivity of tomato in Vietnam.
Catálogo comentado de los brúquidos de las islas Canarias
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Yus Ramos Rafael
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo se ofrece un catálogo actualizado de los
brúquidos (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) de las islas Canarias, elaborado a partir de
diversas colecciones de entomólogos canarios e instituciones como el Museo
de Ciencias Naturales de Tenerife (Santa Cruz de Tenerife) y el Museo Nacional
de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid). La última catalogación realizada (Machado y
Oromí, 2000) comprendía 24 especies de esta familia y como resultado de este
estudio se ha encontrado tres citas nuevas de brúquidos, que junto a las citas
de otros autores suman actualmente un total de 33 especies. Sin embargo, la
eliminación de algunas de estas citas por considerarlas dudosas, inciertas o
accidentales, reduce el catálogo a tan sólo 22 especies establecidas. Se
concluye el artículo con una interpretación biogeográfica
Morfología y distribución de las especies de Polysiphonia
de las islas Canarias. 3. Polysiphonia ceramiaeformis,
P. denudata, P. furcellata y P. tepida
(Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)
Authors: Rojas González Berta , Afonso Carrillo Julio
Published: May 2022

Se describe la morfología vegetativa y reproductora, así como la
distribución en Canarias de cuatro especies de Polysiphonia de la sección
Polysiphonia (especies con más de cuatro células pericentrales). Estas especies
tienen un número medio de células pericentrales: P. ceramiaeformis (11-13), P.
denudata (5-7), P. furcellata (7-8) y P. tepida (7-8). P. ceramiaeformis está bien caracterizada por el número de células pericentrales, P. denudata por su hábito
completamente erecto y ramificación radial, P. furcellata por su hábito erecto
y sus ramas forcipadas y P. tepida por sus ejes enmarañados con ejes
postrados abundantes. Los especimenes de Canarias están en general de
acuerdo con las descripciones previas de estas especies, pero exhiben
dimensiones algo más reducidas. Las poblaciones canarias de P. denudata
contienen gametófitos y tetrasporófitos fértiles. Mientras las poblaciones de
P. tepida tienen solamente tetrasporófitos y gametófitos femeninos, las de P.
ceramiaeformis sólo tetrasporófitos, y las de P. furcellata sólo especímenes
estériles
Nuevas aportaciones a la fauna de opistobranquios
(Mollusca: Gasteropoda) de las islas Canarias
Authors: Ortea Rato  , Moro Abad  , Bacallado Aránega  , Sánchez Cuervo
Published: May 2022

: Se citan por primera vez para las islas Canarias cinco especies de
moluscos opistobranquios: Stylocheilus citrinus (Rang 1828), Stylocheilus
striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832), Doto coronata (Gmelin, 1791), Cuthona
ocellata (Schmekel, 1966) y Dicata odhneri Schmekel, 1967.
First record of Atlanta selvagensis de Vera & Seapy, 2006
(Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea) from the Cape Verde
Archipelago, Northeast Atlantic Ocean
Authors: de Vera Alejandro , Hernández Fátima , León María Eugenia , Seapy Roger R.
Published: May 2022

The heteropod Atlanta selvagensis is recorded for the first time
from Cape Verde Archipelago. This species was recently described from a
limited number of specimens collected from waters around the Selvagens
Islands (de Vera & Seapy, 2006). The present record extends the distribution
range of this new species.
Una nueva forma de generar ingresos
Authors: Chamorro Erazo Ángela Viviana , Moreno Escobar Andrés David , Rivas Burgos Christian Camilo
Published: May 2022

Hoy en día, muchas personas caen en crisis económica, debido a la falta de empleo y de soluciones, que han llegado por muchas circunstancias, entre las que están el coronavirus covid-19, el cual ha dejado, por efectos de la pandemia, en muchas familias un gran vacío económico, ya que perdieron su trabajo, desaparecieron las tiendas pequeñas, las cuales eran la única manera de generar ingresos y un sustento diario para poder vivir. Por lo tanto, no solo se debe buscar la manera de generar ingresos a través de un empleo, sino buscar nuevas soluciones en las que cada persona sea la base de su propia empresa; ser emprendedores y creativos, de manera que las ideas que se generen impacten en la sociedad, logrando así no solo una base de sustento familiar, sino un apoyo económico para muchas familias. Para llegar a este punto, se debe ser constante en lo que uno quiere y anhela, tener una visión hacia un futuro, siendo claro en las metas que se propone, y tener confianza en que todo lo que uno piense y crea es la base para ser un buen emprendedor.

“Para Jeffrey A. Timmons (1989), El emprendimiento significa tomar acciones humanas, creativas para construir algo de valor a partir de prácticamente nada” (Hidalgo, 2014, p. 47). A su vez, estas acciones deben tener un propósito claro para guiarse, para que la idea que surja sea clara y precisa a la sociedad. En este sentido, se abordará los tipos de emprendimiento que existen en la actualidad y cómo identificar esas ideas para generar una empresa y ser un buen emprendedor
Наукове обґрунтування просторового розподілу аномальних проявів водню для вирішення енергетичних та екологічних проблем
Authors: Bahrii I. D. , Vasileva I. V. , Starodubets K. M. , Malyshev O. M. , Kuzmenko S. O.
Published: May 2022

Проблема водневої енергетики – найактуальніша в паливно-енергетичній галузі й геології зокрема. Сумарні запаси паливних ресурсів досить великі, до того ж щороку стають відомими нові поклади викопного палива. Перспективним напрямом у розвитку енергетики є використання водню як палива. Водень – висококалорійний газ, який може знайти застосування в багатьох сферах промисловості. Великою перевагою водню є те, що в разі його спалювання утворюється лише пара води. Отже, водень також є екологічно чистим паливом. Сучасні технології відкривають доступ до використання нетрадиційних джерел енергетики, що засвідчує: абсолютного дефіциту енергетичних ресурсів на планеті поки що немає. До важливих стратегічних напрямів геологічної науки належать прогнозно­пошукові системні технології комплексних досліджень, де складовою частиною комплексу методичних рішень уперше в пошуковій практиці використовується водень.Перехід до водневої енергетики перспективний ще й тому, що водень – універсальна енергетична сировина. Потреба в такому паливі дуже актуальна, якщо врахувати, що основне джерело забруднення повітря в містах – продукти неповного згоряння вуглевмісного природного палива. Важливе завдання науки – прогнозування, пошуки та розроблення економічно вигідних способів добування і використання водню. В Україні є водневі дегазаційні структури з великим потенціалом у відкладах протерозою та фанерозою. Комплексний аналіз геологоструктурних, гідролого­гідрогеологічних матеріалів, що виконується впродовж майже 30 років у межах наукових фундаментальних і прикладних досліджень на пошукових об’єктах з метою обґрунтування картування перспективних місць для закладення параметричних і промислових свердловин на питні й термальні води, вуглеводні (ВВ), дегазаційних свердловин у зонах розвитку газодинамічних явищ у шахтних виробках, дав змогу встановити просторово-кількісні характеристики вуглеводневих родовищ та їхніх еманаційних газових індикаторів: Rn, Tn, He, CO₂ та H. І як показала практика, такий підхід уже на попередньому етапі досліджень дає змогу не тільки аргументовано визначити ступінь зосередження перспективних площ нафтогазоносних областей, відбракувати майже непродуктивні ділянки, а й виявити аномальні площі концентрацій одного з головних енергетичних компонентів – водню як відновлюваного енергетичного джерела кругообігу речовини в природі і як детонатора геодинамічних явищ у шахтних виробках, що призводять до катастроф і людських жертв.
ODUN ESASLI LEVHA ENDÜSTRİSİNDE ÖĞRENEN ÖRGÜT ALGISININ ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ
Authors: ERSEN Nadir , AKYÜZ İlker
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yardımıyla öğrenen örgüt boyutlarının (sürekli öğrenme, diyalog ve öğrenme, takım ve sistemler ve destekleyici liderlik) örgütsel güven boyutları (yöneticiye güven, iş arkadaşlarına güven ve örgüte güven) üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini ulusal ve uluslararası alanda küresel bir güç olan şirketin odun esaslı levha üretimi yapan tesisinde çalışanlar oluşturmakta ve 153 kişi çalışmaya katılmıştır. Ancak 143 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 ve AMOS 22.0 programları kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda öğrenen örgüt ölçeğinin boyutları olan takım ve sistemler ve destekleyici liderlik boyutlarının örgüte güven boyutunu ve destekleyici liderlik boyutunun yöneticiye güven boyutunu anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur.