bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronate) Sebagai Tisane yang Kaya Fenol Dan Antioksidan
Authors: Hardiningtyas Safrina Dyah , Purwaningsih Sri , Alam M. Sastra , Sinulingga Fahri
Published: January 2025

Rhizophora mucronata (R. mucronata) merupakan jenis mangrove yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Daun, buah dan bunga R. mucronata diketahui mengandung komponen bioaktif sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan tisane atau teh herbal. Kandungan fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan tisane dari beberapa bagian R. muconata masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan komponen kimiawi serta aktivitas antioksidan yang terkandung dalam tisane daun, bunga dan buah R. mucronata. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan perbedaan bagian meliputi daun, bunga dan buah dengan tiga kali ulangan. Metode penelitian meliputi karakterisasi komponen kimiawi daun, bunga dan buah, antara lain proksimat, logam berat, dan fitokimia; ekstraksi komponen bioaktif, serta analisis total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak R. mucronata. Ketiga bagian tanaman R. mucronata dikeringkan dengan menggunakan dehydrator suhu 50 ºC, kemudian diekstraksi dengan maserasi menggunakan air panas suhu ±100 ºC selama 1 jam untuk memperoleh bioaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun, bunga dan buah R. mucronata memiliki kandungan logam berat dibawah standar SNI teh kering dalam kemasan dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Ekstrak bunga memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi 55,21±5,156 mg asam askorbat/g ekstrak dan total fenol tertinggi 2,44±0,354 mg/g. Terdapat korelasi positif antara aktivitas antioksidan dan total fenol. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif pada ekstrak bunga yaitu fenol, saponin, flavonoid, tanin dan triterpenoid.
Sebaran Ukuran dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus gibbus) di Kawasan Konservasi Padaido Biak
Authors: Anisa Ayu , Handayani Tutik , Demena Yulianti Elisabet , Mangando Setiawan , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Dan Fredy C. Eldiester , Rumbino Frits N. Y.
Published: January 2025

Ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus gibbus) merupakan salah satu ikan demersal yang mempunyai nilai ekonmis penting dan sering tertangkap nelayan serta dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Kurangnya informasi mengenai aspek biologii ikan kakap merah menjadi alasan pentingnya dilakukan kajian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasio jenis kelamin, sebaran ukuran panjang dan bobot, dan  tingkat kematangan gonad ikan kakap merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023 hingga Agustus 2023, metode penelitian bersifat descriptive dengan teknik observasi. Sampel ikan diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan nelayan yang dijual di pasar Bosnik kabupaten Biak Numfor.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio jenis kelamin ikan kakap diperoleh jantan sebanyak 22 dan betina sebanyak 46, dengan hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan jantan betina mengikuti perbandingan 1:1, yang berarti kondisi ini menujukkan kondisi di alam masih dalam kategori yang seimbang. Sebaran ukuran panjang total tubuh ikan jantan 152-307 mm dengan rata – rata ukuran 210 mm dan berat 75-362 gr dengan rata-rata 153 gr, sedangkan ukuran panjang total tubuh untuk betina 152-333 dengan rata – rata ukuran 218 mm dan berat 75-575 gr dengan rata-rata 171 gr. Tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG) ikan yang teramati   pada individu jantan dan betina menunjukkan pada kondisi yang bervariasi dari TKG I, II, III, IV, dan V, namun lebih  didominasi berada pada TKG 1 (immature)dengan persentase  56% untuk jantan dan 52% untuk betina. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini jumlah ikan betina lebih banyak dibandingkan ikan jantan dengan sebaran ukuran panjang dan bobot tubuh  yang bervariasi, ikan jantan memiliki ukuran panjang dan berat tubuh yang lebih kecil dibanding ikan betina . Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan jantan dan betina lebih didominasi berada kondisi TKG. I baik jumlah ataupun persentasenya.
Mitologías de la memoria y el olvido
Authors: Eliade Mircea
Published: January 2025

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Max Kaltenmark, Lao tseu et le Taoïsme. Editions du Seuil. París, 1965. (Coll. Maîtres Spirituels, 34.)
Authors: Ferrero Onorio
Published: January 2025

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China, pasado y presente
Authors: Dobson W. A. C. H. , Botton Beja Flora
Published: January 2025

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Robert Geran Landen, Oman since 1856; Disruptive Modernization in a Traditional Arab Society. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1967. XV + 488 pp.
Authors: Chuaqui Rubén
Published: January 2025

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Documents from Islamic Chanceries. First Series (Oriental Studies III). Ed. S. M. Stern. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965. 254 pp.
Authors: Kenny L. M.
Published: January 2025

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Dispersão urbana e legislação urbanística na formação do território
Authors: Barroca Denise Aparecida de Souza , Botechia Flavia Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como intuito apresentar resultados da pesquisa acadêmica cujo objetivo foi verificar a presença de características da dispersão urbana na formação do território de Colatina (Espírito Santo, Brasil), sobretudo a partir dos loteamentos aprovados pela Prefeitura Municipal. Para isso, a estratégia metodológica adotada amparou-se em referencial teórico especializado e buscou identificar, no objeto empírico em evidência, a existência de descontinuidade territorial com formação de vazios urbanos, uma vez que essas características são intrínsecas ao referido fenômeno contemporâneo de urbanização. Para desenvolvimento dessas análises foi necessário o conhecimento dos dados e da forma urbana colatinense,confrontando o crescimento do tecido regular e suas particularidades às tendências da dispersão urbana. Como recorte temporal foi definido o período compreendido entre 1979 e 2022, abordando a expansão do território desde a delimitação de seu primeiro perímetro urbano e, como recorte físico, definiu-se a extensão territorial englobada pelo último perímetro urbano fixado em Lei. Ao final, concluiu-se que o território de Colatina apresenta as aludidas características da dispersão urbana, ainda que esta seja uma cidade de porte médio e fora de uma região metropolitana.
Comparative phytochemical analysis of some varieties of Capsicum species in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Archibong Bright F. , Okon Okon G.
Published: January 2025

Phytochemical and antioxidant analysis of some varieties of Capsicum was evaluated. Mature Capsicum varieties were collected across the State. The seeds were removed, sun-dried for 3 days, stored for 2 weeks at 15 ºC–25 ºC in polythene bags before planting. Saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids and cardiac glycosides were present in abundant, moderate and trace amounts. Combined anthraquinones were absent in all varieties. Yellow (0.810 ± 0.0006 µg/mL), red long dry (0.211 ± 0.0006 µg/mL) and round peppers (2.527 ± 0.0003 µg/mL) had the largest values for total phenol, flavonoids and tannins. Shombo and yellow peppers had the largest (0.270 ± 0.002 µg/mL) and least (0.102 ± 0.001 µg/mL) capsaicin content. The antioxidant activities varied across the varieties. At 100 µg/mL of methanol, yellow (45%) and round peppers (45%) had largest mean absorbances for 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) Radical Scavenging Activity while sub-shombo pepper (23%) had the least. For Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP), yellow (0.63 ± 0.001 µg/mL) and sub-shombo peppers (0.55 ± 0.001µg/mL) had the largest and least values at 100 µg/mL of methanol. At 100 µg/mL of methanol, red long dry (0.112 ± 0.001) and shombo peppers (0.101 ± 0.001) had the largest and least values for the nitric oxide scavenging activity. This study shows that Capsicum varieties exhibit bioactive componds similarities and variations with implications in hybridization, taxonomy and conservation.
Teacher Identity and Climate Change Education: Implications for Curriculum Integration in Indonesia
Authors: Zen Satia , Ropo Eero , Sovia Susan , Sansrisna
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to investigate the integration of climate change education into the curriculum in Indonesia from teachers’ perspectives. Specifically, the paper will explore teachers’ beliefs and values concerning climate change education as well as the integration strategies they prefer at the intersection of complex factors such as political, cultural, as well as institutional and individual considerations. Using the teacher environmental identity perspective, narratives about climate change integration from 21 teachers in Indonesia are analyzed. The findings are organized into four environmental identity constructs, namely, master storyteller, early adopter, reluctant implementer and discouraged believer. These constructs reflect the complexity of climate change integration while affording insights into the personal and professional dimensions of teacher identity, as well as relational aspects that merit consideration. Moreover, the findings point toward the curriculum constructs likely to operate in this context that also present some challenges and opportunities.
Global Competences for Principals: Enabling Change for Sustainable Education
Authors: Bilbokaitė Renata , Bilbokaitė-Skiauterienė Ieva , Fjodorova Ilona , Kravale-Pauliņa Mārīte , Oļehnoviča Eridiana , Szplit Agnieszka , Zbróg Zuzanna
Published: January 2025

This article examines the fundamental global competences that are essential for school principals to manage sustainable educational change in the context of complex global challenges. A critical review methodology was employed in order to synthesize existing literature from 2000 to 2024, with a particular focus on the attributes of school principals who are able to drive effective global transformations in education. The findings indicate that principals who have developed global competences, including intercultural awareness, adaptability, and inclusivity, are better equipped to create learning environments that simultaneously enhance educational quality and sustainability. The implementation of empowering leadership practices, which encompass shared decision-making, autonomy support, and professional development, has been demonstrated to enhance teacher effectiveness and engagement, thereby contributing to overall school success. The study emphasizes the increasing importance of educational policies that prioritize the development of global competences among school leaders, enabling them to respond effectively to demographic shifts, technological advancements and diverse cultural contexts. The recommendations highlight the necessity for further research to investigate the impact of global competences in educational settings with limited resources. The findings emphasize the crucial role of globally competent principals as agents of change, facilitating sustainable education practices that adapt to the demands of a rapidly evolving global landscape.
Exploring the Link Between Romanian Accounting Students’ Goal Orientations, Self-Efficacy, Test Anxiety and Performance: A Cluster Analysis Approach
Authors: Müller Camelia-Ancuța
Published: January 2025

This empirical study examines the relationship between learning motivation, self-efficacy, test anxiety, and academic performance in the context of a Financial Accounting course, using Achievement Goal Theory (AGT) as a framework. A sample of 149 second-year students enrolled in the Accounting and Management Information Systems program completed a questionnaire based on the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The data were analyzed using correlation, cluster analysis, and ANCOVA. The results confirmed significant differences between four motivational profiles: mastery, performance, multiple goals, and low motivation, regarding their impact on self-efficacy, test anxiety, and performance. The findings suggest that students with multiple goals achieve better academic outcomes, emphasizing the importance of a multidimensional approach to learning motivation.
Impact Permeability Study Transition from Residential Function to Educational Function in Dalem Mangkubumen, Yogyakarta
Authors: Adianti Istiana , Ikaputra Ikaputra , Rahmi Dwita Hadi
Published: January 2025

Dalem Mangkubumen, is a residential house specifically for nobles in the Yogyakarta Sultanate. Dalem Mangkubumen itself was built as the home of the crown prince Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VI. It cannot be denied that Mangkubumen has the largest land area and grandeur like Karton Yogyakarta. It was built in 1876 and still stands today. Since its founding until now, its function has changed, it was built as a residence and then changed to an educational function. This change in function has an impact on changes in building use and building additions to meet their needs. This qualitative research examines how permeable the spatial layout is when it functions as a residence and changes to an educational function. Using data that has been written down, both old maps and previous articles, as well as direct observations in the field, the latest map modifications and a list of spatial changes have been obtained. These data are used to see changes and assess permeability. The level of permeability and changes in permeability in the zones within Mangkubumen can be seen. Dalem Mangkubumen, merupakan rumah hunian dikhususkan untuk bangsawan di lingkungan kasultanan Yogyakarta. Dalem Mangkubumen sendiri dibangun sebagai rumah putra mahkota Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VI. Tidak dipungkiri Dalem Mangkubumen, memiliki luas lahan yang paling besar dan kemegahan seperti Karton Yogyakarta. Dibangun pada tahun 1876 dan dan masih berdiri hingga saat ini. Semenjak berdiri hingga saat ini mengalami perubahan fungsi, dibangun sebagai hunian kemudian beralih menjadi fungsi pendidikan. Perubahan fungsi tersebut, berdampak pada perubahan penggunaan bangunan dan penambahan bangunan guna memenuhi kebutuhan. Penelitian secara kualitatif ini, mengkaji seberapa permeabilitas tata ruang saat berfungsi sebagai hunian dan berubah menjadi fungsi pendidikan. Menggunakan data yang pernah dituliskan baik peta lama maupun artikel terdahulu serta amatan langsung dilapangan, didapatkan modifikasi peta terbaru dan daftar perubahan ruang. Data-data tersebut digunakan untuk melihat perubahannya dan mengkaji permeabilitasnya. Terlihat tingkatan permeabilitas maupun perubahan permeabilitas dalam zona-zona yang terdapat di Dalem Mangkubumen.
The Influence of Policy Evaluation and Stakeholder Engagement on the Implementation of Stunting Prevention Programs Through Program Implementation Effectiveness in Tuban Regency
Authors: Musrifah Sri , Putri Rizca Yunike , Mawartiningsih Lilik , Muharram Fajar , Wahyudiyanto Dhanny
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of policy evaluation and stakeholder engagement in improving the effectiveness of stunting prevention programs in Desa Ngino, Tuban Regency. The study aims to identify critical factors influencing program implementation success at the local level.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study draws on theories of public policy evaluation and multi-stakeholder collaboration, highlighting their role in addressing complex social issues such as stunting. These frameworks emphasize the importance of systematic evaluation and community involvement for policy effectiveness.
 
Method: This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through interviews with village stakeholders, health workers, and families affected by stunting. Secondary data, including health statistics and government reports, supplement the primary data. Analysis involves data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that Desa Ngino’s "PROACTING" program has implemented innovative strategies like nutrition classes and supplemental feeding programs. However, high stunting prevalence persists due to inadequate program evaluation, limited resources, and coordination challenges among stakeholders. Stakeholder engagement plays a crucial role in addressing these gaps, enabling more effective policy implementation and better outcomes.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the need for continuous evaluation and stronger multi-sectoral collaboration to enhance program effectiveness. It provides insights for policymakers to design localized interventions and optimize resource utilization for stunting prevention.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by focusing on the intersection of policy evaluation and stakeholder engagement in a localized setting, offering a holistic perspective on program implementation challenges and opportunities.
Sociobioeconomic Effects of the Transition of Cocoa Grown in Agroforestry Systems to Full Sun in the Amazon
Authors: Veloso Thaynara Cavalcante , Santana Antônio Cordeiro de , Calvi Miquéias Freitas , Azevedo Junior Wladimir Colman de , Gomes Sérgio Castro , Mendes Fernando Antônio Teixeira , Santana Ádamo Lima de
Published: January 2025

Objective: The goal of this research was to analyze the socioeconomic and environmental factors that define the technological transition in the microregion of Altamira.
 
Theoretical framework: Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) farming in agroforestry systems (AFS), which have always been the structuring base of the production chain, have now combined this base with the monoculture system also called full-sun cocoa farming system. The good practices used differ from the perspective of sustainable development: the AFS operates with social and environmental dimensions and the full-sun cocoa farming system operates with economic dimensions.
 
Results and conclusion: The four latent variables identified by Explanatory Factorial Analysis (EFA) indicated that the sociobioeconomic feasibility of cocoa farming with AFS is higher than that of Full-sun cocoa farming system, which is currently being implemented in the Trans-Amazon region. The conclusion is that cocoa farming with AFS dominated in the long-term generation of sociobioeconomic and may include new dynamics with the progress of certification and access to the carbon and ecosystems services market.
 
Research implications: How do the cocoa stakeholders notice the effects of cocoa farming transition from AFS to a combination with the Full-sun farming in the supply chain? The EFA was applied to a data sample with the stakeholders from cocoa chain to define the latent variables and to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of cocoa farming via AFS and Full-sun.
 
Originality/value: The Full-sun cocoa farming system is based only on the highest productivity resulted from the use of chemicals, mechanization and access to credit. The AFS presents higher yield, social inclusion, biodiversity preservation, and reducedy greenhouse gases emissions. Therefore, the organization of producers, cocoa certification and access to the carbon market can make the cocoa farming in the Trans-Amazon region more competitive, inclusive, and sustainable.
Adaptability and Bromatological Characterization of Grass Varieties (Cichorium Sp, Plantago Menor, Pennisetum Clandestenium)
Authors: Sánchez Aldo José Loqui , Alarcon Marcelo Erik Zambrano , Camacho Edgard Joffre Avilés , Cabrera Washington Guillermo Meza
Published: January 2025

Objective: The present research aimed to characterize the bromatological composition of three grass varieties in the flowering stage.
 
Theoretical Framework: The text emphasizes the crucial importance of forage quality in milk production, especially in tropical zones. It highlights that forage quality, determined by its digestibility and nutritional content, varies according to factors such as climate, soil, and management practices. Additionally, the text underscores the need to adjust cow feeding according to their production stage and individual nutritional requirements, considering factors such as body weight, body condition, and forage intake.
 
Method: A non-parametric exploratory investigation was conducted, analyzing three treatments using the statistical software INFOSTAT. MANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis H test were applied for multivariate analysis, using the Wilks, Pillai, Lauley, Hotelling, and Roy statistical software through a DCA.
 
Results and Discussion: With the values obtained from the Tukey mean test (p>0.05) of the evaluated grasses, kikuyo had protein values of 2.63, crude fiber of 2.24, and fat of 0.30, showing a significant difference. Chicory had a higher range in moisture with 90.45, and its values were 2.01 for protein, 1.41 for crude fiber, 0.30 for fat, and 1.76 for ash. Finally, plantain had values of 1.86 for crude fiber, 2.15 for protein, 87.80 for moisture, 0.24 for fat, and 1.52 for ash.
 
Implications of the research: The implications of this research are highly relevant to the livestock sector, especially in tropical zones. By demonstrating the importance of forage quality in milk production and how factors such as climate, soil, and management practices influence this quality, it opens up a wide range of possibilities to improve the efficiency and sustainability of production systems.
 
Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research lie in its practical and applied approach to a specific reality. While the relationship between forage quality and animal production is a widely studied topic, this research provides a particular perspective by focusing on the specific conditions of tropical zones and providing practical recommendations for dairy producers.
#060 Abordagem minimamente invasiva de defeitos de estrutura do esmalte em dentes permanentes
Authors:   FMUC, Soares Daniela , Bárbara Bárbara ,   FMUC, Nunes Inês ,   FMUC, Esteves Ana ,   FMUC, Xavier Maria ,   FMUC, Costa Ana ,   FMUC
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A doença celíaca é uma doença autoimune que ocorre em pacientes geneticamente predispostos e afeta cerca de 1% da população mundial. Para além das suas manifestações intestinais, esta condição pode ainda cursar com alterações ao nível da cavidade oral, como atraso na erupção dentária e/ou presença de defeitos de estrutura do esmalte, estes últimos com uma prevalência entre 38-83%, afetando mais frequentemente a dentição permanente. A abordagem destes defeitos pode ser realizada com recurso a uma técnica de infiltração com resinas de baixa viscosidade, que penetram em profundidade e preenchem os defeitos de estrutura. Sendo uma técnica minimamente invasiva, pode também ser aplicada em lesões de cárie incipientes, não cavitadas, evitando assim o uso das técnicas convencionais. Aquando da decisão terapêutica, devem considerar-se sempre as características clínicas dos defeitos, como profundidade, cor e tamanho dos mesmos. Descrição do Caso Clínico: O caso refere-se a um paciente do sexo masculino, com 14 anos de idade, diagnosticado com doença celíaca. Os dentes do 2º sextante apresentavam defeitos de estrutura com um significativo impacto estético, situação referida pelo próprio paciente. Perante a maior profundidade e coloração amarelada de algumas das lesões, optou-se por aplicar hipoclorito de sódio a 5% de forma ativa, durante 2 minutos, repetidamente, verificando-se imediatamente melhoria da coloração. Após 2 semanas, realizou-se a segunda parte do tratamento, iniciada com macroabrasão com recurso a jato de óxido de alumínio, seguida da aplicação da resina infiltrativa ICON® e posterior restauração dos dentes 22 e 23 com resina composta. Os resultados imediatos revelaram-se muito satisfatórios, cumprindo os requisitos estéticos e funcionais. Discussão e Conclusões: As alterações de estrutura comportam um impacto estético significativo no sorriso dos pacientes e, por isso, e sobretudo em pacientes pediátricos, é importante recorrer a abordagens minimamente invasivas, como a utilização de resinas infiltrativas de baixa viscosidade. Estas podem ainda ser coadjuvadas por técnicas de micro e macroabrasão e/ou restauração com resina composta, dependendo das características dos defeitos de estrutura. Uma das limitações desta técnica prende-se com a dificuldade em estabelecer um correto diagnóstico da etiologia na base de ocorrência dos defeitos, tipo e profundidade dos mesmos, dado que o seu sucesso se encontra também dependente destes fatores.
#062 expansão rápida maxilar com tração de canino incluso: Contorno do prognóstico em adulto
Authors:   Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Barros Cristina , Machado Céu ,   Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Nogueira Eduardo ,   Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Vital Catarina ,   Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Costa Maria ,   Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Marques Rosário ,   Unidade Local de Saúde São José
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Os caninos têm importância estética e funcional como suporte tecidular e guias de oclusão. A sua erupção longa e complexa pode associar-se a erupção ectópica ou impactação. A taxa de inerupção do canino permanente maxilar é de 2% . Em idades avançadas a sua abordagem é desafiante pela menor elasticidade óssea, resistência à expansão, risco de fenestração e de reabsorção radicular. Descrição do Caso Clínico: Mulher, 24 anos, saudável, sem traumatismos orofaciais foi referenciada a Estomatologia com preocupação estética dentária. Apresentava biótipo dolicofacial, classe I esquelética, aumento do terço facial inferior e assimetria mandibular. Intraoralmente constatou-se desvio direito da linha média (LM) superior e esquerdo da LM inferior; palato ogival (discrepância transversal com relação intermolar em défice superior de 10 mm); apinhamento incisivo, mordida cruzada (12 a 16, 25-26) e topo a topo (22 a 24); ausência de 13 (palpável no palato); relação canina classe II de Angle esquerda, e molar classe II bilateral. A ortopantomografia e telerradiografia lateral confirmaram inclusão de 13 com sobreposição horizontal da coroa no ápex de 12, angulação superior a 30º e ápex sobre a raíz de 15. Procedeu- -se a expansão maxilar com Hyrax (60 dias, 1/4 de volta de ativação diária); alinhamento da arcada superior até obtenção de espaço para 13 com uso de mola em arco de aço 0.20; exposição cirúrgica de 13, adesão de botão e tração indireta com ligadura elástica ao arco. Arcada superior trabalhada até consolidação final com arcos de aço 0.21x0.25 e inferior até arco de aço 0.20. Terminou com alinhamento da LM superior, descruzamento da mordida, 13 na arcada e relações caninas e molares classe I bilateralmente. Registou-se recessão gengival classe I de Miller em 13-14, com leve perda óssea vertical interproximal, sem rizálise/aumento da mobilidade. A doente foi encaminhada para Periodontologia, sem recidivas até à data. Discussão e Conclusões: Este caso ilustra o sucesso ortodôntico de uma abordagem baseada em fatores individuais: idade adulta, gravidade da inclusão e discrepância transversal sem aceitação cirúrgica pela doente. A expansão maxilar aumentou a dimensão transversal, corrigiu a mordida e criou espaço para o posicionamento de 13. A resolução da inclusão realizou-se eficazmente com exposição cirúrgica e tração progressiva. O tratamento proporcionou harmonia oclusal e funcional passível de ser usada em casos complexos idênticos.
#099 Adesão da candida albicans a uma resina de impressão 3D para confeção de bases protéticas
Authors:   Universidade Católica Portuguesa – Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Heredia Juan , Gomes Ana ,   Universidade Católica Portuguesa – Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Araújo Filipe ,   Universidade Católica Portuguesa – Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Salgado Helena ,   Universidade Católica Portuguesa – Faculdade de Medicina Dentária
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: As resinas acrílicas de polimetilmetacrilato continuam a ser as mais utilizadas na confeção de próteses removíveis, mas com a inovação tecnológica, novas resinas foram desenvolvidas e passaram a ser utilizadas na confeção de próteses através do sistema CAD/CAM. O objetivo deste estudo é estudar o comportamento biológico de uma resina de impressão 3D utilizada na confeção de bases protéticas avaliando a adesão de Candida albicans à superfície. Métodos: Foram confecionados 5 provetes de forma circular e dimensões padronizadas (10x2mm) de duas resinas utilizadas na confeção de bases protéticas obtidas por diferentes métodos de processamento: resina convencional termopolimerizável (Probase Hot) e resina de impressão 3D (V-print dentbase). No caso dos provetes da resina de impressão 3D estes foram impressos com duas orientações: 0º e 90º, Todos os provetes foram submetidos ao mesmo protocolo de polimento. A adesão de Candida albicans à superfície dos três grupos em estudo, após um período de 24h de incubação, foi avaliada qualitativamente através da interpretação de imagens de microscopia eletrónica de varrimento. Também foi realizada a quantificação da biomassa aderida desse fungo à superfície dos provetes. Os resultados obtidos foram sujeitos a análise estatística, com um limiar de significância p<0,05. Resultados: Verificou-se uma maior adesão da Candida albicans na resina de impressão 3D impressa a 90º, seguida da resina termopolimerizável e por fim da resina impressa a 0º. A quantificação da biomassa aderida demonstrou que apesar de não haver diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p>0,05), a resina de impressão 3D impressa a 90º foi a que mostrou um valor de biomassa aderida superior. Conclusões: A orientação de impressão parece afetar a adesão microbiana à superfície de uma resina de impressão 3D utilizada na confeção de bases protéticas. A resina de impressão 3D impressas a 0º parecem ser, a nível biológico, uma solução alternativa viável às resinas convencionais para o fabrico de próteses removíveis, no entanto sugere-se a realização de mais estudos.
A study of trends in narrative inquiry in Korean language education
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Bak Pyeonghwa , Kim Seo-hong
Published: January 2025

Narrative inquiry is acknowledged for its methodological value in deeply understanding personal experiences within social, cultural, and historical contexts, thereby enriching the depth and insights of academic studies. This study focuses on two main questions. First, it examines the temporal characteristics of narrative inquiry in the field of Korean language education. Second, it explores the topics that have been studied through narrative inquiry in this domain. Based on these research questions, this study analyzes the themes of academic journal articles and dissertations over the past 18 years to identify the key areas of interest and shifts in focus among scholars in Korean language education. It also suggests directions for future studies in the field. The analysis reveals that narrative inquiry began to gain significant attention in the 2010s, with a sharp increase in studies after 2014, influenced by the expansion of multicultural society and the growing emphasis on qualitative methodologies. Major topics include learner and teacher experiences (51%), identity (14%), and adaptation (11%). Additionally, other themes such as career exploration, learning motivation, lifelong learning, and educational strategies were identified, with career and job exploration emerging as a particularly prominent focus in recent years. The study participants were mainly international students (31%), teachers (27%), and marriage migrant women (17%). By analyzing their linguistic and cultural adaptation processes and identity formation, this study sheds light on the multicultural structure of Korean society and its potential for social integration. This study is significant in that it provides practical guidelines for designing studies and selecting topics in Korean language education using narrative inquiry. However, it has limitations as it predominantly focuses on domestic trends, lacking exploration of international comparisons and the global applicability of Korean language education. Future studies are encouraged to investigate the uniqueness and global applicability of Korean language education through comparative analyses with various multicultural societies.
A Study on the Erros in the Use of Korean postpositions by Vietnamese learners
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Son Chunseop
Published: January 2025

Korean postpositions, along with endings, are linguistic units that foreign learners have difficulty learning and using completely. This is because postpositions and endings are the main grammatical forms in Korean. Current Korean school grammar treats postpositions as a category of words, but not endings. However, many grammarians do not raise major objections to viewing postpositions as grammatical forms with similar characteristics to endigs. For this reason, postpositions have many difficulties for Korean learners to use correctly.
This study was conducted with the purpose of identifying the extent to which Vietnamese learners make errors in the Use of Korean postpositions according to their learning period or TOPIK level. The purpose of this study was based on the premise that Korean postpositions, along with endings, have strong characteristics as grammatical forms, making it difficult for Korean learners to use them correctly.
The results of the one-way ANOVA between the learning period and the number of postposition errors of Vietnamese Korean learners in this study yielded significant values. However, it was confirmed that there was a ‘low positive correlation’ between the learning period and the number of postposition errors of the Vietnamese Korean learners. Because of this, it was difficult to be certain that the two were clearly related. The one-way ANOVA on the number of postposition errors by TOPIK level of Vietnamese Korean learners did not produce significant results. However, the correlation analysis between Vietnamese learners’ TOPIK level and the number of Korean postposition errors confirmed that the two had a ‘low negative correlation.’ This suggests that the higher the TOPIK level, the fewer postposition errors there are. However, the significance of this result was also difficult to confirm. These two results refute the fact that Vietnamese Korean learners did not show significant differences in postposition usage errors depending on the period of study or TOPIK level in the analysis of self-introduction content in this paper.
Strengthening International Legal/Institutional Response Towards Tackling Transborder Movement of Hazardous Wastes and Environmental Injustice in Africa: Nigeria in Focus
Authors: James Nkum King , Beida Julius Onivehu
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses the importance of hazardous waste management in Africa, due to high importation of scrap computers and electronic devices. Improper waste management can lead to public health hazards like birth deficiencies, cancers, and infectious diseases. International environmental law's main function is not just to protect and preserve nature and the environment, but to manage waste on a global scale. The Basel Convention was established in the early 1990s seeks to address trans-boundary waste movements, focusing on hazardous waste. However, the trans-boundary movement of all waste, not just hazardous waste, remains a societal challenge globally. This paper critically analyzes the Bamako Convention, highlighting research trends, policy coherence, and sustainability implications. Using the doctrinal or library based research method, the paper found that recent incidents involving the trans-boundary movement of hazardous wastes on the African continent highlight the inadequacies and ineffectiveness of international law in solving this problem. The Bamako Convention's shortcomings are conspicuous, and the ban on trans-boundary movement of hazardous wastes is only one dimension of the bigger problem faced by African countries. The paper therefore recommends additional measures, such as strong laws and policies, mass education, virile civil society, source reduction, recycling, and landfill options. The paper also emphasizes the need for wealth creation, economic sustainability, and energy recovery in hazardous waste management.
Discourse on Conditional Death Penalty through Probationary Period of Imprisonment Under the New Criminal Code in Perspective of Restorative Justice
Authors: Ariawan Dwi
Published: January 2025

One of materials in New Criminal Cod states that the mandatory 10-year probation period for death row inmates in the latest Criminal Code (KUHP) is a solution taken to mediate between the ideas of the pros and cons of the death penalty The rules on the death penalty are regulated in Article 100 of the new Criminal Code. The article states that judges can impose death penalty with probation for 10 years by taking into account two things. After serving a 10-year probation period, death row inmates will be given an assessment. This becomes the basis for a recommendation whether the convicted person's sentence will remain or be changed to life imprisonment. if the death row convict is considered to be behaving well and changing, then the President will issue a Presidential Decree (Keppres) to change the convict's sentence to life imprisonment. The doctrinal approach is carried out by conducting a study of the principles, regulations and applicable laws and regulations relating to the legal issues to be discussed. Data collection used in this research includes this writing is done in 2 (two) ways, namely primary data and secondary data. The study's findings suggest that this provision could result in corruption from the convicted party to the head of the correctional facility, the Supreme Court, which makes recommendations to the President and the Attorney General's Office regarding the application of the death penalty. In addition, it presents a chance for diplomatic relations between other nations and Indonesia, as its citizens face the possibility of having their sentences reduced to life in prison, and other nations undoubtedly want their citizens to be free from the fear of such punishment.
Representation of Tenun Gringsing in Indonesian and Japanese Cultural Diplomacy
Authors: Devi Ni Luh Putu Cintya , Dewi Putu Ratih Kumala , Priadarsini Ni Wayan Rainy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the use of Tenun Gringsing as a medium of Indonesian cultural diplomacy in Japan and to describe the representation of friendship between Indonesia and Japan through the use of Tenun Gringsing. Tenun Gringsing originating from Tenganan Village, Pegringsingan, Karangasem Regency, Bali is a woven fabric with double tie technique which is currently classified as rare and there are only three types of similar fabrics in the world, two of which come from Indonesia and Japan. Tenun Gringsing has received significant attention from general public and fashion designer who integrate apply Gringsing motifs in their designs as well as at international cultural exchange events. Tenun Gringsing involvement in cultural activities, one of which is carried out in Japan, the existence of Tenun Gringsing further strengthens its position as an effective instrument of cultural diplomacy in strengthening friendly relations between Indonesia and Japan. The result of the study shows that Tenun Gringsing not only functions as a traditional art product, but also as a symbolic of Indonesian cultural identity introduces through various cultural diplomacy activities, such as cultural festivals and workshops in Japan.
Anal Incontinence in Chronic Total Perineal Rupture : A Case Report
Authors: Roby Putrama  , Sari Yulia Margaretta , Utama Bobby Indra
Published: January 2025

Objective: Obstetric anal sphincter injury is a complication of vaginal delivery that, if inadequately managed, can lead to total perineal rupture and fecal incontinence, significantly impacting a patient's quality of life. This case report aims to describe the management of long-standing total perineal rupture in a patient with fecal incontinence.
Method: A 37-year-old woman with a 1-year history of fecal incontinence and 15-year history of uncontrolled flatus following an unattended perineal tear during her first delivery was referred for evaluation. Physical examination and transperineal ultrasound revealed a perineal defect involving the external and internal anal sphincter. The patient was managed with sphincteroplasty and perineorrhaphy. Postoperative care included cleansing, catheterization, and medications, along with dietary modifications.
Result: The patient’s Wexner score of 14 indicated moderate to severe fecal incontinence. After surgical management, the patient experienced improved control over bowel movements and enhanced quality of life.
Conclusion: Vaginal lacerations can cause severe injuries to the perineal body and anal sphincters. Early identification and appropriate surgical intervention, such as sphincteroplasty and perineorrhaphy, are essential in improving outcomes and restoring quality of life in patients with obstetric anal sphincter injuries.
Keywords: Obstetric anal sphincter injury, fecal incontinence, sphincteroplasty, perineorrhaphy, perineal rupture
Comparison of Vaginal Microbiota Profiles in Patients With Endometriosis and Without Endometriosis
Authors: Sef Zani Meria  , Yuad Haviz , Putra Andani Eka
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Endometriosis is a complex gynecological disease affect 10% of women in reproductive age, involving inflammation and immune regulation. Diversity of vaginal microbiota is an integral part of vaginal microecology with vaginal anatomy, endocrine system and local vaginal immunity. The disruption in microecology, dysbiosis, is known to trigger inflammatory diseases. The relationship between vaginal dysbiosis and endometriosis remains controversial
Objective: To determine the comparison of vaginal microbiota profiles in patients with and without endometriosis
Method: The study was case-control design on patients with and without endometriosis at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, conducted from December 2023 to June 2024 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Polyclinic and the Center for Infectious Disease Diagnostic and Research Laboratory. The diagnosis of endometriosis was confirmed via ultrasonography and histology. Microbiota were measured with miSeq Illumina Next Generation Sequencing. A comparison of microbiota profiles was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test.
Results: There were 40 respondents, with endometriosis (n=20) and without endometriosis (n=20). At the phylum level, the vaginal microbiota profile in the endometriosis group was dominated by Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Bacteroidetes, while in without endometriosis group dominated by Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria. At the genus level, the endometriosis group was dominated by Lactobacillus sp., Desulfovibrio sp., Flavobacterium sp., and Gardnerella sp., while without endometriosis group were Lactobacillus sp., Prevotella sp., Desulfovibrio sp., and Bifidobacterium sp. There was no difference in the abundance of microbiota (p>0.05)
Conclusion: There was no difference in the abundance of microbiota between endometriosis group and without endometriosis group.
 
Keywords: Endometriosis, dysbiosis, vaginal microbiota, Lactobacillus, Flavobacterium, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria
Lactobacillus species and Clamydia trachomatis characterisation in premature rupture of membranes and normal pregnancy
Authors: Prima Indra  , Roza Sri Yanti  , Putra Andani Eka
Published: January 2025

The cause of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) remains uncertain. The vaginal microbiota might possess a significant influence on the vaginal environment and can impact the overall health of the female reproductive system.
Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in the concentration of lactobacillus crispatus, lactobacillus vaginalis, and chlamydia trachomatis between patients with premature rupture of membranes and normal pregnancies;
Methods: This study is an analytic study with a case-control design that was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang during the period January 2024 to June 2024. This study performed DNA isolation using conventional PCR;
Results: Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus vaginalis, and Chlamydia trachomatis reached 42,124,873.86/mL, 179.41/mL, and 287,062.30/mL, respectively in preterm rupture of membranes patients. In normal pregnancy, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus vaginalis, and Chlamydia trachomatis reached 75,717,348.80/mL, 704,147.66/mL, and 0/mL, respectively. A significant difference in Lactobacillus vaginalis concentrations was found between the case and control groups, with the control group having a greater average concentration (28.88) compared to the case group (36.13), with a p-value <0.018. The case group had a significantly greater concentration of Chlamydia trachomatis (37.50) compared to the control group (27.50), with a p-value <0.001. The case and control groups had significantly different lactobacillus crispatus concentrations. The case group had 24.88 times less lactobacillus crispatus than the control group, which had 40.13 times more, with p-value <0.001;
Conclusion:  In pregnant women, an increase in Chlamydia trachomatis and a reduction in Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus vaginalis can be an indicator of probable PROM.
Keywords:  Lactobacillus vaginalis, chlamydia trachomatis, Lactobacillus crispatus, PROM, normal pregnancy.
The Implementation of Land Rights Relinquishment Policy for Green Open Spaces
Authors: Muslikan Budi Arif , Lisdiyono Edy
Published: January 2025

The increased demand for decent housing at affordable prices has provided opportunities for housing development with government subsidies, or well known as LIC/MBR housing. Low-Income Communities (LIC/MBR) are people who have limited purchasing power, so they need government support to buy housing. This study discusses the importance of land rights relinquishment for green open space so that developers are not only concerned with economic value but also social functions for a green, conducive, and flood-free environment. This study applied a normative juridical research method with analytical descriptive specifications and used secondary data as the main data. Developers’ obedience to providing green open space will have a positive impact including the maintenance of the housing environment and the fulfillment of green open space in Demak Regency. Thus, by relinquishing the land rights, the green open space cannot be converted as it has been relinquished to the state
Дизайн мислення як інструмент формування сервісноорієнтованої бізнес-моделі
Authors:   Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана, Шаров Володимир
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджені фактори впливу концепції та процесу дизайн-мислення на появу та просування сервісноорієнованих бізнес-моделей, зокрема їх синергетична взаємодія з інновацій, персоналізації та забезпеченню досвіду споживачів. Проведене дослідження є результатом аналізу основних аспектів, інструментарію, методів дизайн-мислення та специфіки його застосування на практиці. Порівняння їх з цілями сервісноорієнтованої бізнес-моделі та пошуку споріднених елементів. Значну увагу приділено аналізу економічного ефекту та основним принципам дизайн-мислення на шляху до ефективного застосування культури дизайн-мислення, а також схожості цілей та фокусу в порівнянні із сервісноорієнтованою бізнес-моделлю.