bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manuscript of the Osman's Quran in the history of the Golden Horde
Authors: Sayfetdinova E. G.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the issue around the list of the Osman's Quran (Mushaf ʻUthman) in the history of the Golden Horde. On the basis of information from the medieval Arabic sources, it is proved that one of the copies of the Osman's Quran was presented to the Golden Horde ruler Berke by the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt Baybars as a sign of friendship and respect for the fact that Berke Khan became a Muslim and spread the traditions of Islam in the territory of the Golden Horde. The history of this list of the Quran is mysterious, and many scientists and religious figures turned to it, as well as the Tatar historian-educator Shihab al-Din al-Marjani. The article is supposed to consider the relationship between the information of the medieval Arab chroniclers and the statements of Sh. Marjani about the authenticity of the copy of the Quran, which is today on the territory of Uzbekistan.
Islamic State of Indonesia in modern Indonesian memorial culture
Authors: Kirchanov M. V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the perception of the Islamic State of Indonesia (1949–1962) in modern Indonesian memorial culture and historical collective memory. It is assumed that the ideological contradictions and methodological difficulties of localizing the history of Islam in the culture of memory of Indonesia are aggravated by the collective traumas of mutual violence and mistrust between secular nationalists and their Islamic opponents. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the attempts of the Indonesian society to form a compromise canon of the culture of historical memory as a space for dialogue and development of the images of the Islamic State, which was previously the object of negative mythologization, which led to its marginalization in the collective historical memory. The author analyses 1) the features of the imagination of the Islamic State in the politics of memory, 2) the prospects and contradictions of integrating the history of the Islamic State into the historical imagination of the memorial culture of Indonesia, 3) attempts to revise the history of the Islamic State in the context of the development of the memorial culture of modern Indonesian society. The results of the study suggest that Indonesian society is active in its attempts to use the mechanisms of historical politics to form a new image of the history of the Islamic State, seeking to build a compromise version of the memorial culture, which would include secular and religious versions of historical memory.
Normative Modeling with the Predictive Clinical Neuroscience Toolkit (PCNtoolkit)
Authors: Rutherford Saige , Andre
Published: June 2023

In this chapter we introduce normative modeling as a tool for mapping variation across large neuroimaging datasets. We provide practical guidance to illustrate how normative models can be used to map diverse patterns of individual differences found within the large datasets used to train the models. In other words, while normative modeling is a method often applied to big datasets containing thousands of subjects, it provides single subject inference and prediction. We use an open-source Python package, Predictive Clinical Neuroscience Toolkit (PCNtoolkit) and showcase several helpful tools (including an interface that does not require coding) to run a normative modeling analysis, evaluate the model fit, and visualize the results.
LAPORAN EKOTOKSIKOLOGI AKUATIK - A. ARISA PUTRI
Authors: Putri A. Arisa
Published: June 2023

Pengamatan Kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di Pulau Lae-lae mendapatkan hasil indeks kondisi IK 1, IK 5, dan IK 9 menunjukkan korelasi sangat kuat dan signifikan terhadap kandungan logam timbal yang dituangkan dalam bentuk indeks biovailabilitas logam dalam kerang (IBLK). Dalam hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa IK 1, IK 5, dan IK 9 merupakan IK yang peka serta rentan dalam merekam dan mendeteksi keberadaan logam Pb dan dapat digunakan sebagai biomarker dalam monitoring lingkungan atau penentuan status dari perairan. Untuk hubungan antara IK 5 dengan parameter pengamatan yang signifikan adalah lebar cangkang dan berat dagung kering. Untuk pengamatan SOS pada sampel kerang hijau yang diambil dari Perairan Pulau Lae-lae dan kerang cokelat dari Perairan Pangkep yaitu, kerang cokelat yang berada di perairan Pangkep memiliki konsentrasi bahan pencemar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kerang hijau yang berada di perairan Pulau Lae-lae. Ukuran kerang dan pertumbuhan berpengaruh pada indeks kondisi, Semakin besar ukuran cangkang maka semakin kecil konsentrasi Pb di dalam dagingnya. Pertambahan ukuran morfometri mempengaruhi penyerapan dan akumulasi logam Pb di dalam daging.
The Effectiveness of Education Through “Pregnant Mother Family Class” on the Selection of Birth Attendants
Authors: Nurfurqoni Fuadah Ashri , Djamilus Fauzia , Astuti Maya
Published: June 2023

As many as 20% to 50% of maternal deaths occur during labor. In Indonesia, in 2015, 62% of deliveries were attended by a traditional birth attendant. Many teenage pregnant women have not been educated and bestows decision-making of birth attendants for baby delivery to their families. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of family classes in selecting a birth attendant. The study was held in July-October 2019 in Bogor; phase I used a cross-sectional design involving 90 pregnant women, analyzed using the model logistic regression test. Phase II: quasi-experimental design, a sample of 34 people for each intervention and control group, chosen not randomly. The intervention group provides education about pregnancy, childbirth, and the selection of birth attendants. The statistical test used Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests. The mother will select a health officer as a birth attendant if the perceived value of the birth cost is cheap, she has adequate family support, and she has a family with better knowledge. Factors that influence the selection of birth attendants are cost, family support, and knowledge. The family classes effectively improve the selection of health officers as birth attendants. Implementation of health education should involve the family.
Are hydrides under high pressure high temperature superconductors?
Authors: Hirsch J. E.
Published: June 2023

Contrary to the current consensus, I argue that the existing evidence for high temperature superconductivity in hydrides under high pressure is not compelling. I suggest that the focus of the field should urgently shift to establish unequivocally experimentally whether or not superconductivity in pressurized hydrides exists, instead of continuing to search for new materials that might show elusive signals of unproven superconductivity at ever higher temperatures. The implications of a negative finding for the theoretical understanding of superconductivity are discussed.
A Genealogical Study of the History of Philippine Terrorism
Authors: Satriawan Iwan , Mustofa Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The history of terrorist acts in the Philippines is the focus of this paper. Each act of terrorism has a unique goal, but the most common goal is to undermine the power of a state's government. Terrorism is not an act committed by individuals, but by groups that have made decisions based on shared beliefs and commitments, even if these individuals have different commitments and beliefs toward the group. The researcher used observation through the experience of researchers when they were involved in various activities related to Philippine terrorists, such as the release of Indonesian citizens held hostage by the Abu Sayyaf Group and the evacuation of 17 Indonesian citizens who were members of the Jemaah Tabligh who were trapped in two locations in Marawi City for five months at the hands of terrorists. MNLF, MILF, ASG, National Intelligence Coordination Agency, Philippine National Police (PNP), and Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) researchers collaborate on these activities. Observation becomes the foundation for researchers interested in answering research questions through the experience of researchers who have been directly involved in missions to rescue the phenomenon of terrorism in the Philippines. During the observation, the researcher maintained contact with Philippines terrorists and security forces. The identification results in this paper include at least three aspects that underpin terrorist acts in the Philippines, namely conflict history, economic conditions, and religious disparities. These three factors have all played a role in the history of terrorism in the Philippines.
A single tDCS session can enhance numerical competence
Authors: Hussain Maryam , Davis Nick , Benn Yael
Published: June 2023

While numerical skills are increasingly important in modern life, few interventions have been developed to support those with numeracy skills difficulties. Previous studies have demonstrated that applying transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) can improve numerical skills. However, tDCS interventions designed to induce lasting changes typically involve reapplying brain-stimulation over several days. Repeated tDCS application can increase the risks associated with the procedure, as well as restricts the transferability of the method to a wider population, particularly those who may experience mobility issues, such as stroke survivors with acalculia. The current study investigated whether a single session of tDCS (anodal to right parietal lobe and cathodal to left parietal lobe), followed by four self-practice sessions without tDCS, could result in enhancement of numerical skills. Nineteen healthy adults (n=10 tDCS, n=9 sham control) implicitly learnt the magnitude association of nine arbitrary symbols, previously used by Cohen Kadosh et al. (2010). Numerical proficiency was assessed using number-to-space task, while automaticity was assessed with numerical Stroop. Results revealed that single-session tDCS had a significant effect on participants' accuracy on the number-to-space tasks, but not on the numerical Stroop task’s congruity effect, implying automaticity may require longer practice. We conclude that a single session of tDCS should be considered as an avenue for interventions.
Corporate Crimes in the Perspective of Self-Control and Criminaloid Approaches (Study of 5 Fraud Cases)
Authors: Supriyanto
Published: June 2023

This paper examines financial crime through the lens of self-control and a criminaloid approach. Some of the data gathered is an attempt to describe the general state of financial crimes in relation to the contribution of aspects of self-control using a criminaloid approach. The author attempts to capture this general picture through case illustrations that can reflect financial crimes, especially tax fraud, based on the criminaloid aspect's contribution. The data sources used are classified into two types: primary data and secondary data. Researchers employ data collection techniques in ways that do not provide equal or diverse opportunities. The BPS criminal statistics from 2014 to 2018 were used as a secondary data source in this study. Data collection methods based on in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews). This is done as an illustration to bridge the gap between the explanation of the role of self-control and criminaloid aspects in financial crime. Physical and psychosocial characteristics, hesitation in acting, ease of giving confessions, moral sensitivity and intelligence, as well as social and cultural status in terms of social control, all contribute to perpetrators' willingness to commit crime. Neutralization factors also assist perpetrators in legitimizing criminal behavior as reasonable or legal.
Sound-producing actions in guitar performance of groove-based microrhythm
Authors: Câmara Guilherme Schmidt , Sioros George , Nymoen Kristian , Haugen Mari Romarheim , Danielsen Anne
Published: June 2023

This paper reports on an experiment that investigated how guitarists signal the intended timing of a rhythmic event in a groove-based context via three different features related to sound-producing motions of impulsive chord strokes (striking velocity, movement duration and fretboard position). 21 expert electric guitarists were instructed to perform a simple rhythmic pattern in three different timing styles—“laidback,” “on-the-beat,” and “pushed”—in tandem with a metronome. Results revealed systematic differences across participants in the striking velocity and movement duration of chords in the different timing styles. In general, laid-back strokes were played with lower striking velocity and longer movement duration relative to on-the-beat and pushed strokes. No differences in the fretboard striking position were found (neither closer to the “bridge” [bottom] or to the “neck” [head]). Correlations with previously reported audio features of the guitar strokes were also investigated, where lower velocity and longer movement duration generally corresponded with longer acoustic attack duration (signal onset to offset). [Submitted in Empirical Musicology Review 2022 June 29; accepted for publication 2023 March 25.]
KESEIMBANGAN PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: June 2023

Resume mengenai KESEIMBANGAN PASAR UANG DAN PASAR BARANG DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM
Depolarizing Within the Comfort of Your Party: Experimental Evidence from Online Workshops
Authors: Blair Robert , Gottlieb Jessica , Schenk Marie , Woods Christopher
Published: June 2023

Democrats and Republicans have increasingly sorted into homogeneous physical and online spaces and increasingly avoid contact with each other. Yet interventions that attempt to reduce partisan animus often rely on cross-partisan contact, an arrangement that can be hard to achieve in a workshop setting and even harder to sustain outside it. In this study, we evaluate a typical cross-partisan intervention alongside a more novel one that entirely sidesteps the challenge of bringing out-partisans together. Both are online workshops, but only the latter aims to change behaviors within rather than across partisan groups, teaching participants to recognize their own tendency toward outgroup animus and develop skills to challenge ingroup members who use polarizing language. Field experimental evidence suggests that the within-group skill-building intervention diminishes partisan animosity while the intergroup one does not. Given the challenges of facilitating intergroup contact in the US, it is promising that Americans can become less polarized without leaving the comfort of their own party.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 45 PEKANBARU
Authors: Indrayati Yuni
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 45 Pekanbaru. .Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknologi Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui 3 tahap ,yaitu; (1)observasi, (2)tes ,(3) dokumentasi. Masalah penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 45 Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan evaluasi kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 45 Pekanbaru, nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa adalah 95 dan nilai terendah adalah 60. Namun demikian, total nilai yang diperoleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 45 Pekanbaru menunjukkan bahwa mereka mampu menulis surat dinas dengan baik. Dari jumlah murid sebanyak 38 orang, keseluruhan murid kelas VII disebut mampu dalam menulis surat dinas. Berdasarkan evaluasi pada tabel 02, nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh oleh murid adalah 95 yang dipegang oleh 9 orang, sedangkan nilai terendah adalah 60 yang diperoleh oleh 4 orang. Secara keseluruhan, kemampuan menulis surat dinas oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 45 Pekanbaru dikatakan mampu dengan nilai 83 (baik/tuntas) sesuai dengan KKM yang ditetapkan yaitu 75
İkiz Asallar Kestirimi İspatı
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: June 2023

İkiz asallar, aralarındaki fark 2 olan asal sayılardır. Sonsuz sayıda ikiz asal sayı var mıdır?
Laporan Lengkap Ekotoksikologi perairan_WINDA NUR ISMI_L021201052
Authors: nrsm winda
Published: June 2023

pengamatan indieks kondisi IK 1, IK 5, IK 9 dan IK 10 menunjukkan Korelasi sangat kuat dan signifikan terhadap kandungan logam timbal
STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Fe-Ni-Co ALLOY WITH ALLOYING ELEMENTS USED IN SPACE TELESCOPES.
Authors: Daulet Kaparov
Published: June 2023

One of the main purposes of modern metallurgy is to improve the properties of existing materials and develop fundamentally new materials. Improving the efficiency of space telescope constructions is always an urgent task for the space industry. Reducing weight, maintaining ductility and improving operational performances are the aims that materials scientists will always face. Invar Fe-Ni-Co alloy is widely used in many industries requiring high dimensional stability such as metrology, high precision instrumentation, and optical assembly in the space industry. Hypothesis: the addition of certain chemical elements will improve the mechanical properties and expand the scope of the developed alloy. In this work, the following purpose is set: to investigate the operational and corrosion properties of the Fe-Ni-Co alloy with alloying elements used in high-precision technologies. In this work, experiments for microhardness, a research on corrosion resistance and microstructure, determination of the Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (CLTE) were carried out. In the course of the work, Fe-Ni-Co was smelted with the addition of alloying elements in the form of Cr, Mn. In the initial state, the microhardness of the alloy was Нμ = 6433 MPa. The highest microhardness index was achieved after annealing at 7000C (5 hours) Нμ = 9393 MPa, which is 46% higher than the initial one. Novelty of work: We have developed a new alloy with improved mechanical properties, which can replace invar, and subsequently contribute to a sharp push in the sphere of astronomy. Results of exploration: We recommend using the results of this work in the manufacture of parts for space telescopes that require resistance to thermal vibrations and aggressive surroundings. Corrosion resistance of the initial Fe-Ni-Co sample was at the level of 0.055 centimeters, and the obtained sample after annealing at a temperature of 8000C Rcorr = 0.040 cm/year. The CLTE measurements of the alloys were carried out at room temperature under standard conditions. At 2000C, the sample expanded by 0.006 mm, which corresponds to an CLTE of α=1.8×10-6К-1.
Kemampuan Menggunakan Huruf Kapital dalam Surat Lamaran Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru
Authors: Salsabila Asya Thalia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang penggunaan huruf kapital sesuai kaidah sebenarnya. Secara spsifik, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kemampuan siswa kelas XII MIPA 6 Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 10 Pekanbaru jurusan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam penggunaan huruf kapital dalam surat lamaran yang sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes. Di mana tes yang dimaksud adalah tes kemampuan penggunaan huruf kapital dalam menulis surat lamaran. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa siswa yang mendapat kategori sangat baik berjumlah 28 siswa dengan persentase 93,3% dan siswa yang mendapat nilai dengan kategori baik berjumlah 6,7%. Berdasarkan KKM, jumlah siswa yang mendapat nilai tuntas berjumlah 28 siswa dan yang tidak mendapatkan nilai tuntas berjumlah 2 siswa. Dari rata-rata yang diperoleh berjumlah 86, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menggunakan huruf kapital dalam surat lamaran siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru dapat dikategorikan sangat baik
Proof for Twin Prime Conjecture
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: June 2023

"Twin primes are prime numbers that differ by 2. Are there infinitely many twin primes?"
Kemampuan Menggunakan Huruf Kapital Pada Teks Narasi Siswa XI MIPA3 SMAN 1 Pujud
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui kemampuan penggunaan huruf kapital pada teks narasi kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Pujud.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. TeknologiPenelitianini mengumpulkan data melalui 3tahap ,yaitu; (1)observasi, (2)tes ,(tiga) dokumentasi. Masalah penelitian ini merupakan bagaimana kemampuan penggunaan huruf kapital dalam teks narasi Siswa Kelas XI MIPA3 SMAN1 Pujud. Berdasarkan evaluasi penggunaan huruf kapital dalam cerita siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 di SMAN 1 Pujud, nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa adalah 95 dan nilai terendah adalah 60. Namun demikian, total nilai yang diperoleh siswa kelas XI MIPA3 SMAN 1 Pujud menunjukkan bahwa mereka mampu menggunakan huruf kapital pada karangan teks narasi. Dari hasil evaluasi, terdapat 4 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai 95, 7 siswa dengan nilai 90, 5 siswa dengan nilai 85, 2 siswa dengan nilai 80, 6 siswa dengan nilai 78, 3 siswa dengan nilai 70, dan 4 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai 60. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 4 siswa dengan nilai tertinggi dan 4 siswa dengan nilai terendah. Secara keseluruhan, kemampuan siswa kelas XIMIPA3 dalam menggunakan huruf kapital dalam karangan narasi adalah baik/lengkap dengan skor 81, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa mereka berhasil dalam evaluasi tersebut.
Kemampuan Menggunakan Huruf Kapital pada Sekelompok mahasiswa di Kelas 2021 C Tahun Akademis 2022/2023 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau
Authors: Hanafi Nabilla Zuhrah Putri
Published: June 2023

Bahasa memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia. Bahasa berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi antarindividu, oleh karena itu penggunaan bahasa menjadi suatu keharusan. Namun, tidak hanya penggunaan bahasa yang penting, tetapi kemampuan menulis juga menjadi hal yang diperlukan agar komunikasi dapat terjalin dengan baik. Setiap tulisan yang kita hasilkan juga perlu dianalisis oleh orang lain, karena tidak semua tulisan yang kita buat selalu benar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai analisis kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital oleh sekelompok mahasiswa PBSI kelas 2021 C tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 menjadi diperlukan.
Kebijakan Fiskal Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: June 2023

Resume Mengenai Kebijakan Fiskal Perspektif Islam
Karya Ilmiah Musik Gereja
Authors: Neslaka Tenci
Published: June 2023

Musik merupakan salah satu kebutuhan manusia, dalam berbagai kegiatan manusia musik selalu digunakan termasuk dalam hal religius. Nilai estetik yang terdapat pada musik menjadikannya sebagai sesuatu yang istimewa bagi manusia terlebih di jaman ini. Sehingga penggunaan musik dalam gereja sudah tidak bisa dihilangkanlagi karena menjadi sesuatu yang paling penting sebagai sarana untuk memuji Tuhan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan jemaat.Perkembangan musik dalam gereja tidak terlepas dari perkembangan musik Indonesia sehingga penting untuk orang Kristen menyesuaikan diri akan hal itu. Penggunaan musik gerejawi pada dasarnya harus sesuai dikarenakan menyangkut tentang keyakinan orang percaya kepada Tuhan.Musik gereja memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam konteks ibadah dan masyarakat. Karya Ilmiahini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan musik gereja dalam menginspirasi, menghubungkan, dan mempengaruhi jiwa-jiwa individu serta memperkuat kebersamaan dalam komunitas iman.Musik gereja dianggap sebagai sarana untuk memuliakan Tuhan dan menciptakan keharmonisan dalam ibadah. Melalui lirik dan melodi, musik gereja mampu menyampaikan pesan kebenaran dan Firman Tuhan kepada jemaat. Musik gereja juga menjadi sarana untuk menghubungkan komunitas iman, menciptakan ikatan sosial, dan memperkuat kebersamaan.Karya Ilmiah ink dihasilkanuntukmemperkuat pentingnya perhatian terhadap musik gereja sebagai sarana untuk memuliakan Tuhan, menginspirasi jiwa, mempererat kebersamaan dalam komunitas iman, dan menciptakan kehidupan rohani yang lebih mendalam.Karya ilmiah ini akan menjelaskan tentang awal kehadiran musik, musik dalam gereja, jenis musik gereja,pandangan gereja terhadap musiK, sampai kepadapentingnya penggunaan musik dalam gereja. Hal ini perlu untuk dikaji dan dipahami secara jelas untuk menghindari dan termasuk meluruskan pandangan yang diterima orang percaya terhadap pujian dan penyembahan dalam ibadah.Karya ilmiah ini sebagai bentuk kontribusi atau sumbangsih bagi permusikan gereja untuk terus memperlengkapi orang percaya bertumbuh pengenalannya akan Tuhan melalui musik dalam ibadah.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARA BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Dzakirah Anisah
Published: June 2023

Menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam proses mengajar bertujuan untuk membangunminat peserta didik dalam belajar dan membuat siswa menjadi lebih paham terhadap materi yangsedang dipelajari.jenis media pembelajarang bahasa Indonesia yang dapat dipakai ketikamelaksanakan proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia ada tiga yaitu : media pembelajaranpandang (visual),media pembelajaran dengar (audio),dan media pembelajaran audio visual
Pemimpin dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Ulum Sahrul
Published: June 2023

Leadership is a person's ability to influence, guide, and direct others in achieving common goals. A leader can lead in various contexts, whether in business, politics, community organizations, or social groups. Leadership can be viewed from various perspectives, including leadership theory, leadership styles, and qualities of a leader.
Tanggapan Siswa SMAN 3 Tapung Mengenai Model Pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Intruction)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2023

Sebagaimana yang sudah tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 alenia keempat, tujuan berdirinya negara Indonesia salah satunya adalah untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa (Marlini, 2021). Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa adalah melalui proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Pembelajaran di sekolah yang hampir dilakukan setiap hari mengharuskan adanya inovasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk menjadikan siswa semangat dalam belajar dan pembelajaran juga tidak monoton (Shofa, 2020). Salah seorang guru SMA 3 Tapung berinovasi dengan memberikan treatment berbeda setiap melaksanakan pembelajaran, dengan treatmeant yang berbeda diharapkan siswa dapat menjalankan perannya lebih baik. Salah satu treatmeant yang dilaksanakan guru di SMAN 3 Tapung adalah implementasi model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Instruction). Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran ini pada materi teks eksplanasi. Peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tanggapan siswa terhadap model ini dikarenakan model ini telah dilaksanakan, sehingga diharapkan akan diperoleh tanggapan yang baik mengenai model ini.
Flood sequence mapping with multimodal remote sensing under the influence of dense vegetation
Authors: Li Zhouyayan , Demir Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Remote sensing (RS) imagery is becoming increasingly popular in surface water extent extraction thanks to the increasing availability of RS data and advancements in image processing algorithms, software, and hardware. Many studies proved that RS imagery can work independently or along with other approaches to identify flood extent. However, due to the insufficiency in the number of images from single-sourced RS and independent references for validation, most studies just depicted the inundation status near the peak of the inundation. The potential of those images to document flood events at different stages (e.g. rising and receding stages) has not been well investigated. To close that gap, this study investigated the efficacy of RS-based multi-spatiotemporal flood inundation mapping using multimodal RS images captured on different dates to describe the entire flooding process. Additionally, a Quantile-based Filling & Refining (QFR) workflow was proposed to resolve the blocking effects of dense vegetation in study areas. We tested the multimodal flood mapping workflow plus the QFR correction in four lock and dam sites on the Mississippi River by comparing the RS-based flood maps with HEC-RAS simulations. Our results demonstrated the usefulness of multimodal RS images in describing flooding events at different stages and showcased the potential of those images to serve as a reliable reference source in data-scarce areas. In addition, results showed that the standard water extraction plus post-processing will not guarantee accurate flood maps in densely vegetated areas. In contrast, map processed with QFR were noticeably more consistent with HEC-RAS maps, especially for flood maps generated with PlanetScope images, for which the median accuracy has been improved from below 0.5 to above 0.94 after the QFR postprocessing. Thanks to the simple structure, the proposed multimodal RS flood mapping workflow plus QFR correction procedures can be fully automated and can thus benefit near-real-time applications.
Towards blinded classification of loss of consciousness: distinguishing wakefulness from general anesthesia and sleep in flies using a massive library of univariate time series analyses
Authors: Leung Angus , mahmoud Ahmed , Jeans Rhiannon , Fulcher Ben , van Swinderen Bruno , Tsuchiya Naotsugu
Published: June 2023

The neural mechanisms of consciousness remain elusive. Previous studies on both human and non-human animals, through manipulation of level of conscious arousal, have reported that specific time-series features correlate with level of consciousness, such as spectral power in certain frequency bands. However, such features often lack principled, theoretical justifications as to why they should be related with level of consciousness. This raises two significant issues: firstly, many other types of times-series features which could also reflect conscious level have been ignored due to researcher biases towards specific analyses; and secondly, it is unclear how to interpret identified features to understand the neural activity underlying consciousness, especially when they are identified from recordings which summate activity across large areas such as electroencephalographic recordings. To address the first concern, here we propose a new approach: in the absence of any theoretical priors, we should be maximally agnostic and treat as many known features as feasible as equally promising candidates. To apply this approach we use highly comparative time-series analysis (hctsa), a toolbox which provides over 7,700 different univariate time-series features originating from different research fields. To address the second issue, we employ hctsa to high-quality neural recordings from a relatively simple brain, the fly brain (Drosophila melanogaster), extracting features from local field potentials during wakefulness, general anesthesia and sleep. For each feature, we constructed a classifier for discriminating wakefulness and anesthesia in a discovery group of flies (N = 13). In this registered report, we will assess their performance on a blinded evaluation group of flies (N = 12 for graded levels of anesthesia, N = 18 for single dose anesthesia, and N = 19 for sleep). While the full details of the experimental methods are unknown to the data analysis team at the time of submission of this Stage 1 manuscript, they will be reported upon in-principle acceptance. Pilot results indicate that the performance of only a small subset of features (up to 561, depending on recording location) successfully generalizes to an independent dataset (N = 2). Features which successfully generalize can be fruitful avenues to explore towards robust discoveries of the neural correlates of consciousness.
The Phenotype Differences Model Reveals Genetic Effects on Mortality Using Incomplete Sibling Data
Authors: Trejo Sam , Kanopka Klint
Published: June 2023

The identification of causal relationships between specific genes and social, behavioral, and health outcomes is challenging due to environmental confounding from population stratification and dynastic genetic effects. Numerous existing methods leverage the random genetic differences between parents and their children induced by genetic recombination to estimate effect that are free from environmental confounding. However, such methods require dyadic genetic data within families (i.e. parent-child pairs and/or sibling pairs) and therefore can only be applied in relatively small and selected samples. We introduce the phenotype differences model to compare siblings and estimate the causal effect of genetic predictors using just a single individual's genotype. We show that, under plausible assumptions, the phenotype differences model provides unbiased and consistent estimates of genetic effects. We then utilize the phenotype differences model to estimate the effects of 40 polygenic scores on premature mortality using asymmetrically genotyped sibling pairs in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. We find that twelve polygenic scores related to self-rated health, body mass index, education, cognition, depression, life satisfaction, smoking behavior, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a meaningful impact on mortality outcomes. When we combine information across multiple polygenic scores, the sibling in a pair who inherited more longevity-increasing DNA from their parents on average lived 9 months longer and was 7 pp (12%) more likely to survive until age 75 than their brother/sister.
Understanding Suicide in Nepal from Socio-psychological Perspectives
Authors: Adhikari Laxmi
Published: June 2023

The article explores on the theoretical and empirical evidences of growing suicide trend in Nepal from psychological perspective. Nepal has been witnessing the increasing suicidal attempts since the last two decades. The paper is developed based on the secondary sources of data. The published research papers, government information, suicide recorded information of police headquarter, governmental and non-governmental reports are the major sources of information. The study found that various socioeconomic, demographic, cultural, biological factors to mental illness such as anxiety, disorder and hopelessness are critical issues for suicide attempts in Nepal. It is argued that socio-environmental, cross-cultural, demographic factors have contributed to develop mental illness. If mental illness is not addressed timely then suicidal attempt is likely to happen. Government response to prevent suicidal attempt is not sufficient. Based on the second generation, theoretical understanding and prevention measures are crucial for the prevention.
Can Biomedicine be Considered as an Alternative Healing? Engaging with the Ideas of Gregory Maskarinec
Authors: Dahal Kapil Babu
Published: June 2023

In constant interactions with the select contributions of late Gregory Masakarinec, this paper analyzes the practices of shamanism as he had portrayed, mainly through his writings. While engaging with his ideas and portrayal, I will relentlessly engage with other relevant literature from different genre of medical anthropology which have dealt with health, illness and healing practices. Questioning the hegemonic presence of biomedicine in the field of health care, this article shows that even biomedicine can be considered as an alternative healing practice in typical social and cultural context of healing.
डा. ग्रेग: नेपाल र नेपालीका सच्चा मित्र
Authors: Shah Amar
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the interaction and understanding with Professor Gregory G. Maskarinec.
Tworzenie metodologii
Authors: Balboni Bernardo , Dosi Clio , Lozzi Roberta , Vignoli Matteo
Published: June 2023

We developed the BE(A)ST approach by following a three-phase methodology that intertwines academic research and problem solving. We have iteratively developed and tested the evolving prototypes of Personalized Career Development (PCD) courses in six diff erent international and local programs. First, we designed the BE(A)ST approach (identifi cation of tools, course structure, and course format). Second, we identifi ed the students’ profi les with student-centered ethnographic research and obtained the BE(A)ST profi le matrix, which maps four profi les of students across student career proactivity and student career decidedness, as well as developed and validated a self-assessment questionnaire for student profi le identifi cation. Th ird, we designed the PCD course, matching tools and profi les with a workshop co-designed with experts, and validated the solution in a fi ve-day international school with 20 students.
NOTAS SOBRE O PRINCÍPIO FUNDAMENTAL DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E A SUA ATUAÇÃO COMO CLÁUSULA GERAL DE TUTELA DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Zanini Leonardo Estevam Assis , Queiroz Odete Novais Carneiro
Published: June 2023

O texto analisa o princípio fundamental da dignidade da pessoa humana e a sua atuação como cláusula geral de tutela da personalidade. Para tanto, utiliza-se de metodologia descritiva e dedutiva, baseada fundamentalmente em revisão bibliográfica e na investigação da legislação. O trabalho apresenta inicialmente uma breve evolução da ideia de dignidade. Investiga a relação existente entre a constitucionalização do direito privado e a inclusão da dignidade da pessoa humana como um princípio constitucional. Trata também da distinção entre as cláusulas gerais e os princípios, mas deixa claro que a dignidade da pessoa humana é, ao mesmo tempo, uma cláusula geral e um princípio. Por fim, os resultados alcançados demonstram a importância do reconhecimento da dignidade da pessoa humana como verdadeira cláusula geral de tutela e promoção da pessoa humana.
Mountain recreation impact on changes in soil penetration resistance of spruce forests
Authors: Ivanenko Yurii , Ganna Lobchenko , Yukhnovskyi Vasyl
Published: June 2023

The uniqueness of the Carpathian Mountain Forest ecosystems, a large part of which belongs to nature conservation areas, attracts a significant number of visitors annually. Intensive tourist flow on popular hiking trails leads to recreational digression, topsoil compaction, development of erosion processes and deterioration of forests. The research aims to determine the impact of recreation as an external mechanical impact on soil compaction by determining the soil penetration resistance under the canopy of predominant spruce stands. For this purpose, soil penetration resistance was measured with a penetrometer along two hiking trails within the root layer of the soil at four measuring sites at different distances from the hiking trail. In general, under the canopy of a forest stand, the soil cover is not homogeneous and the obtained penetration resistance values are characterised by considerable variability. It was revealed that for the “Zelene village – Uhorski skeli rocks” hiking trail in the areas close to the path (up to 20 m) there is a significant increase in soil penetration resistance compared to remote areas: at a depth of 10 cm it doubles, at a depth of 20 cm – by 20-40%, but with further deepening, the penetration resistance level off. At the same time, for the more popular “To Mount Pip Ivan Chornohirskyi” hiking trail, in the area adjacent to the trailbed, the penetration resistance reaches 19.6 kg·cm-2 in the upper 10 cm layer, and at a depth of 30 cm, it peaks at 37.8 kg·cm-2 (over 3 MPa), which affects the root spatial distribution of spruce forests. Intensive erosion processes due to soil compaction with an increase in soil penetration resistance above 60 kg·cm-2 (~6 MPa) are observed on the trailbed. The practical significance of the results obtained, and the established patterns is to complement existing methods for assessing the degree of recreational digression in mountainous conditions and can be the basis for designing measures to regulate tourist flows and restore affected areas
Breeding Ecology and Larval Development of Marhs Frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus s.l.) from East Mediterranean, Türkiye
Authors: BAYRAKCI Yusuf , ÇİÇEK Kerim
Published: June 2023

Reproductive biology of Marsh frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus s.l.) was investigated in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye in terms of reproductive phenology, fecundity, clutch size, reproductive effort, and mate choice. Frogs are active for approximately ten months throughout the year and hibernate between November and January. Breeding occurs from mid-January until early June and metamorphosis took 45-65 days, with juveniles observed from the end of March. The tadpole reaches its largest size at stage 38, with a mean total length of 60.61 mm and juveniles have an average snout-vent length of 20 mm at the end of metamorphosis. Secondary sexual characters can be observed on individuals reaching 45 mm snout-vent length and we could not detect any amplexed pairs below this length. The clutch size of spawned egg masses ranged between 144 – 645 and the mean egg size was calculated as 1.73 mm. The mean fecundity was 3853 (ranging between 940 and 6000) eggs and the reproductive effort was 0.094 in females. Females were approximately 16% larger than males and the snout–vent length of males and females of amplexed pairs is significantly different but not correlated. These findings signify random mating instead of size-assortative mating. However, the preference of 6.8% larger females than single ones to mate indicates a size-dependent mating for Western Mediterranean population.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Dalam Menyelenggarakan Pelayanan Publik Guna Meningkatkan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Layanan Masyarakat
Authors: Yuliardi Andika Dwi , Nurdin Maharani
Published: June 2023

Pemberian otonomi daerah dalam pelayanan publik dapat mewujudkan pemerataan hak-hak yang diterima oleh seluruh masyarakat dan sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab pemerintah daerah. Untuk itu pemerintah melimpahkan kewenangannya kepada daerah (provinsi, kabupaten dan kota). Namun masih saja terdapat pelayanan publik yang monoton dengan antrean pelayanan yang mengular dan fasilitas yang tidak memadai, hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya tata kelola pemerintah daerah yang kurang. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan dan penerapan kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten/kota dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik dan apa faktor pendorong pemerintah kabupaten/kota dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik agar kebutuhan layanan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi. Metode dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian yang menitikberatkan kepada kajian penerapan norma-norma atau kaidah-kaidah dalam hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik wajib ditekankan kepada sejumlah aspek antara lain: kecepatan; ketepatan; kemudahan; dan keadilan. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan kontribusi secara penuh oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota agar pelayanan publik dapat berjalan dengan baik sehingga hak-hak seluruh masyarakat dapat terjamin.
Evaluation of The Fulfillment of The Defendant's Rights in Online Criminal Proceedings in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Gede Aditya
Published: June 2023

In early 2020, Indonesia was hit by the Corona Virus that affect all aspects in public live including affect judicial institutions. Criminal proceedings that supposed to be held in a trial that open to the public according to the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code, must be held online in which judges, prosecutor, lawyer, and the defendant are in separate places. Even though, the Indonesian Supreme Court have enacted Circular Letter No. 1 Year 2020 to regulate the proceedings during the Covid-19 pandemic, many criticisms for the course of online trials especially regarding the rights of the defendants, which were violated during the online trial. The rights of the defendant who were violated during the online criminal trial were the right to be heard equally, right to consult with a lawyer during the proceedings of the case, right to be tried without undue delay, and right to present witnesses and experts and ask questions to these witnesses and experts. These rights, that was feared violated because the defendant could not attend the trial in person. This research was conducted to explain the course of the online criminal proceeding to assess whether the defendant’s rights had been fulfilled during the online trial.
REALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM KEGIATAN PRESENTASI DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI MAS BAHRUL ULUUM AL-KAMAL TA. 2022/2023
Authors: Sirait Zulkarnain , Akmal Akmal
Published: June 2023

Kesantunan berbahasa merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam membentuk kebahasaan dan karaktersiswa. Oleh sebab itu, perlu diperhatikan aspek kesantunandalamberbahasasiswa.Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk mendeskripsikan penyimpangan dan pematuhan prinsip kesantunan  berbahasa yang terjadi dalam kegiatan presentasi kelas pada siswa kelasXI MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal dalam hal pemilihan katadan cara berdiskusi yang santun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.  Teknik yang digunakan  dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik rekam danteknik simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Penentuan penyimpangan dan pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa didasarkan pada indikator kesantunan berbahasa yang diturunkan dari teori Leech.Hasil penelitian pada siswa kelasXI MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal menunjukkanbahwa jumlah penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang  terjadi pada kegiatan presentasi kelaslebihbesar dibandingkan dengan pematuhannya. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa pentimbangan pada prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dalam kegiatan presentasi kelassiswa kelas XI MAS Bahrul Uluum Al-Kamal sebanyak 13 tuturan,sedangkan pematuhannya sebanyak 12 tuturan. Data penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa berupa penyimpangan satu maksim dan dua maksim sekaligus dalam satu tuturan.Data penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa satu maksim terdiri dari maksim kebijaksanaan, penerimaan, kemurahan dan kesimpatian. Penyimpangan dua maksim terdiri atas penyimpangan maksim penerimaan dan kesimpatian, maksim penerimaan dan kerendahan hati, serta maksim kebijaksanaan dan kemurahan.Sementaraitu, data pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berupa pematuhan satu maksim dan dua maksim sekaligus dalam satu tuturan terdiridarimaksim kebijaksanaan, kemurahan, dan kecocokan. Pematuhan dua maksim terdiri atas maksim kebijaksanaan dan kecocokan, maksim kebijaksanaan dan kemurahan, maksim kebijaksanaan dan penerimaan, serta maksim penerimaan dan kecocokan
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KATA SIFAT “美丽Měilì” DAN “优美Yōuměi” PADA BAHASA MANDARIN OLEH MAHASISWA/I STBA-PIA MEDAN
Authors: Rahmatika Alwiyah , Vivian Vivian
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai jenis-jenis dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan penggunaan kata sifat “美丽Meili” dan “优美Youmei” dalam bahasa Mandarin oleh mahasiswa STBA-PIA semester VI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga hasil penelitian yang didapat berupa hasil deskriptif tentang jenis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan penggunaan kata sifat “美丽Meili” dan “优美Youmei” dalam bahasa Mandarin. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk meneliti adalah teknik elisitasi dan teknik wawancara (interview) dengan mahasiswa STBA-PIA semester VI sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang didapat berupa : 66 kalimat kesalahan pemilihan (errors of selection) ，2 kalimat kesalahan penambahan (errors of addition) dan Kesalahan pengurutan (errors of ordering) sebanyak 1 kalimat. Sedangkan faktor penyebab kesalahan ada 2 jenis, yaitu : faktor interlingual, yaitu pengaruh dari bahasa ibu sebanyak 10 responden dan faktor intralingual yaitu adanya penguasaan bahasa Mandarin dari responden yang kurang memadai sebanyak 14 responden.