bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kriminalisztika, büntetőjog, kriminológia
Authors: Korinek László
Published: September 2024

A szerző a kriminalisztika néhány fontos kérdését tárgyalja egyéb tudományterületekhez való viszonyának tükrében. Azt hangsúlyozza, hogy a kriminalisztika, mint viszonylag fiatal tudomány, csak a törvények uralma keretében működhet megfelelően. Hozzájárulhat a döntések megalapozásához tudományos igényű eljárásokkal és objektív bizonyítékokkal. Néhány megnyilvánulás azonban megkérdőjelezhető mind alkotmányos, mind pedig gyakorlati oldalról. A poligráf, a taktikai blöff és a leplezett eszközök alkalmazása elnyomja a személyiségi jogokat. A kriminalisztika és a kriminológia közötti különbség a szerző szerint érdeklődési területükben van. Az előbbi mindenekelőtt az egyes bűncselekményekre összpontosít, míg a kriminológia a problémák szélesebb körével foglalkozik: a kriminalitásnak a társadalmat érintő kérdéseivel. Az eljárási igazságosság jobb megértése segíthet a két tudomány közötti híd megépítésében.
„Szegény embert még az ág is húzza” : A pénzmosás bűncselekmény terheltjeinek személyi körülményei és azok lehetséges szerepe az elkövetővé válásban
Authors: Kó József , Szabó Judit
Published: September 2024

A tanulmányban ismertetett aktavizsgálat célja egyrészt a pénzmosás bűncselekményt elkövetők személyi körülményeinek, illetve szociodemográfiai jellemzőinek, másrészt annak feltárása volt, hogy utóbbiak milyen szerepet játszanak az elkövetővé válásban. A kutatás a 2021. évben jogerős bírósági ítélettel lezárt, pénzmosás bűncselekménye miatt lefolytatott büntetőeljárások teljes országos mintáján alapult. Eredményeink szerint a pénzmosás magyarországi elkövetőinek szociodemográfiai jellemzői több vonatkozásban eltérnek a bűnelkövetők átlagától, és nem tükrözik a bűncselekménnyel kapcsolatos sztereotip elvárásokat; az elkövetők jellemzően kedvezőtlen anyagi helyzetű, pénzszűkében lévő, alacsony iskolai végzettségű és alulinformált személyek, aki könnyen rábírhatók a bűncselekményre. Mindez rámutat az edukáció mint lehetséges prevenciós eszköz fontosságára nemcsak az áldozattá, hanem az elkövetővé válás megelőzése vonatkozásában is.
„Csomagkapcsolás” egy kicsit másképp : Az online drogpiac jellemzői
Authors: Ritter Ildikó
Published: September 2024

Digitális vagy e-kereskedelem nélkül ma már elképzelhetetlen a modern világ, ugyanakkor talán nem közismert, de az e-kereskedelem az 1970-es évek elején egy marihuána adás-vétellel kezdődött. Napjaink kiskereskedelmi szintű drogpiacát a nyílt és darkweb-piacok uralják, a közösségi média és a titkosított kommunikációs alkalmazások járulékos eszközeivel. Az online felületen történő kábítószer-kereskedelem digitális lenyomata a kábítószerpiacnak, ugyanakkor megtestesíti azt a platformot, amelyre az offline piac nem képes: elérhető távolságba hozza a vásárlók számára a tényleges kínálati piacot. Miközben a digitális drogkereskedelem számos előnyt nyújt a fogyasztók, a vásárlók és az eladók részére, a hatóságok komoly nehézségekkel küzdenek a felderítést illetően. A piac „etikusabb” lett, a vásárlók, fogyasztók nincsenek kiszolgáltatva a dílereknek, a kereskedelem kriminális portfóliója (olyan erőszakos és élet elleni bűncselekmények, amelyek a kábítószer-jelenséghez kötődnek) pedig értelmét veszti a digitális térben. Egyelőre úgy tűnik, hogy a digitális piacterek „megszelídítették” a kábítószerpiacot.
Como las Relaciones Interseccionales de Poder Afectan las Mujeres Profesionales de Relaciones Públicas
Authors: Ortega Restrepo Sandra Milena , Aparecida Ferrari Maria
Published: September 2024

En 2024, la desigualdad de género en Brasil sigue persistiendo, donde sólo algunas mujeres ocupan cargos de gerencia y otras pocas cargos de dirección en las empresas. Ese fenómeno es descrito a través de la metáfora del “techo de cristal” (Morrison; Blanco; Velsor, 1987), como una barrera invisible que dificulta a las mujeres el acceso a los puestos de alta dirección. Esta situación fue el punto de partida de esta investigación, generando interés por conocer la situación de las mujeres profesionales de relaciones públicas en Brasil, donde el mercado laboral es predominantemente femenino pero, los cargos de gestión son mayormente ocupados por hombres (Ferrari, 2000). Utilizando el método de historias de vida (Bertaux, 1999), se analizan las trayectorias de cuatro relacionistas públicas y se reflexiona sobre los desafíos y dificultades enfrentadas por las mujeres como la dificultad para ascender a cargos de gestión, el racismo y la individualización del trabajo del cuidado de los hijos.
MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Atul Sharma  , Mohammad Salim Hamidi  , Yousuf Hotak
Published: September 2024

The test database products that are most likely to be purchased together, primarily in the retail and economic sectors, are analyzed using the "market basket analysis" method. This method works particularly well for optimization. We used the market basket dataset from the Kaggle library for our research study. Using the Python programming language, this test database was examined for the well-known management subject of "Market Basket Analysis."
Development of a spatial multicriteria approach to determine the location of loading/unloading spaces in urban centers
Authors: Elias Arantes Arielle , Prata Bruno Athayde
Published: September 2024

This paper proposes an innovative solution approach that combines mathematical programming, multicriteria decision analysis, and a geographic information system (GIS) to determine the optimal number of loading/unloading spaces in urban centers. The proposed methodology was implemented in a case study in the urban center of Fortaleza, a municipality in the Northeast region of Brazil. Employing the hybrid method for selecting optimal loading/ unloading spaces resulted in a 10% increase in the percentage of served clients compared to using solely the mathematical model. On the contrary, as the registered spaces were not determined using a scientific approach, clients located outside the Centro neighborhood experienced notably low service levels, with walking distances exceeding 450 meters.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Articial Intelegence pada Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Efektif
Authors: Nurohman Nurohman  , Saryadi Saryadi
Published: September 2024

The application of artificial intelligence in education has brought significant changes in learning methods and classroom management. This paper discusses the Application of AI for Learning training held for lecturers at UDB Surakarta with the aim of improving understanding and skills in the application of AI technology. The training method includes a combination of theoretical and practical sessions. The theory session ran in several stages, namely a discussion on the introduction of AI, demonstrations of AI tools and technologies such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini. Practices of using AI in the creation of learning materials, assessment of learning outcomes, and writing scientific articles. The training, which was attended by 12 lecturers, provided hands-on experience in the application of AI in the world of education. The results of the training showed a significant improvement in the understanding and skills of the participants, with 91.67% of participants feeling satisfied and hoping for similar training on a regular basis. The training evaluation includes an analysis of participant feedback that shows that the training is helpful in preparing for learning, creating teaching modules, and other learning tools. The evaluation of the training results leads to the conclusion that this training is effective in improving lecturers' competence in using AI, encouraging creativity in learning, and is expected to increase effectiveness in learning.
Optimalisasi Sistem Pengadaan Jasa dalam Manajemen Logistik PG Kebon Agung Malang
Authors: Anggita Savira  , Ismi Ifikad
Published: September 2024

Challenges in sugar factory logistics management are often factors that hinder production efficiency and effectiveness. Kebon Agung Sugar Factory is one of the major sugar producers in Indonesia that has an important role in supporting the national sugar industry, a key factor in maintaining competitiveness. In addition, optimization of procurement of goods and services is also closely related to risk management. The implementation of a more modern procurement system is also expected to support aspects of sustainability and resource efficiency. This study uses a descriptive method. Descriptive research with data collection methods used in this study is observation to obtain data regarding the service procurement system at PG Kebon Agung Malang, interviews with Mr. Egi as the head of the logistics sub-section and Ms. Debby as staff in the service procurement sector, and documentation. The system is an important element that a company has to manage all components in the company. Likewise at PG Kebon Agung which has a system that applies to the procurement of goods or services. the service procurement system at PG Kebon Agung Malang has been operating optimally. With the existence of its Own Estimated Price and Service Procurement Request Letter. And after that there will be minutes, aanwijzing, negotiations and finally the process of printing SPK and partner signatures.
EXAMINING PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA IN ADULTS AND CONTRASTING IT WITH TRAUMA IN SHAKESPEARE'S HAMLET CHARACTER, PRINCE HAMLET
Authors: Iraji Bita
Published: September 2024

Since unfortunate events can happen to anyone at any time, it is important for everyone to understand the concept of psychological trauma and be able to identify its symptoms to prevent or treat it before it becomes too late. The character of Hamlet is traumatized from the very beginning of the play, and as the story develops, so does his trauma. Shakespeare's Hamlet is a well-known and widely performed play, making it a good option to illustrate trauma and its detrimental consequences on both the individual and others around them in real life. The study, which was founded on the constructivist paradigm, demonstrated adult psychological trauma, its symptoms, and its effects by using a phenomenological approach. Twelve people, six men and six women, over the age of eighteen (from 19 to 60), participated in this study. After an analysis of the experiences and feedback provided by the participants, it became clear that if psychological trauma is not identified and treated in a timely manner, it can negatively impact not only the victim's own life but also the lives of those close to them and even society as a whole.
Consumer Protection of Tiket.Com Application Services
Authors: Hapsari Noor chalimah , Rusito Rusito
Published: September 2024

The agreement between consumers and Tiket.com as organizers are included in the electronic agreement because it is carried out online by utilizing the sophistication of the internet Internet sophistication does not always have a positive impact, but also risks, such as abuse by irresponsible parties, for example, the case of unilateral cancellation carried out by Tiket.com due to the ban on homecoming by the government. Tiket.com canceled the trip and the consumer submitted a refund request to Tiket.com. The Tiket.com to consumers due to indications that they did not provide honesty and clarity to consumers regarding the refund. This study aims to determine and analyze consumer protection of Tiket.com application services and find legal remedies for these problems. The method used in compiling this research is a normative juridical method with descriptive research specification analysis, using secondary data obtained through literature studies with primary material. The results of this study show that Tiket.com who make unilateral cancellations related to flight tickets for indications of not providing honesty and vagueness of refunds are included in Unlawful Acts (PMH) and for the cancellation policy, Tiket.com contrary to the Consumer Protection Law and the ITE Law. To protect consumer rights, consumers can file a claim for compensation for PMH based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Plant Growth Promoting Effects of Native Microbial Isolates From Zea Mays L.
Authors: Josephine C. M. Reena , Prasad Roopa , Mahendran Swathi T , Thomas Jibu
Published: September 2024

Maze (Zea mays L.) alongside rice and wheat, stands as one of the three most crucial agronomic crops gbbally in terms of productivity. In Tamil Nadu, districts like Coimbatore, Salem, Erode, and Virudhunagar constitute 77 percent of the total area of maize cultivation. Pests and diseases have developed as a result of constant cropping and a congenial environment. Inoculating crops with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) presents an attractive opton for widespread adoption, as it could substantially reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and fertilizers. This reduction would mitigate environmental contamination and alleviate associated negative impacts on both ecosystem and human health. The objective of the study Is to isolate microorganisms from maize fields and to determine their plant growth-promoting traits. Samples of soil and rooted maize plants were obtained from several locations in and around Coimbatore, and standard microbiological techniques were appiled during processing. The biochemical assays were performed on fifty-four strains that had been isolated. Utiiizing various isolated PGPR attributes such as ammonia, indole acetic acid (IAA), and siderophores, alongside employing pectinase, cellulase, protease assay, and dual culture technique, to combat the fungal pathogen, Fusarium moniliforme. The majority of the isolates exhibited at least one positive attribute, indicating their potential as PGPR. Out of 54 solates, 50 demonstrated ammonia production abilty, 38 isolated can produce indole acetic acid, 14 tested positive for siderophore, 11 exhibited cellulase production, 8 isolates are pectinase producers, and 26 showed antagonistic behavior against Fusarium moniliforme, which is a maize pathogen. These isolates’ abilty to promote plant devebpment and exert biocontrol activity suggests that they could be a valuable bloinoculant for sustainable agrculture.
Hydra – A Powerful Lab Model for Life Science Teaching and Research
Authors: C Prasanna Kumar
Published: September 2024

Hydra, a unique freshwater diploblast, not only boasts a well-defined body plan and an intricate nervous system but also stands out for its possession of stem cells. Revered as one of the oldest model organisms in biological research, Hydra defies aging and retains embryonic traits even in adulthood. Its remarkable regenerative prowess adds to its mystique, making it an invaluable resource for unraveling the evolution of complex animal forms. This article sheds light on Hydra's extraordinary features, emphasizing its potential significance in both scientific exploration and life science education.
Technical Review of an Automated Shrimp Farming Industry Based On Internet of Things.
Authors: D Vineeth. , Siddi Ganesh B Shesha , Havinal Vinod , S Yeshwanth. , H Krishnamurthy.
Published: September 2024

Developing and growing countries are assisted on the social and economic fronts by the InIoT, a fast expanding technology. The third-largest fish producer in the world is India. Aquatic products are generated annually at a rate of 11 million tonnes. IoT usage is expanding in a variety of sectors, including manufacturing, mining, education, transportation, and healthcare. Aquatic creatures are raised in freshwater and marine environments under controlled, natural conditions. However, for fish farming to be profitable and sustainable, major adjustments must be made to the current resource- and labor-intensive practices. The major goal of this task is to develop an IoT-based observing method that uses an embedded device and a smartphone to control shrimp farming and resolve issues. This project will use an ESP32 microcontroller and Google Fire Base to achieve this purpose. With the aid of actuators and sensors, this system can be employed as an embedded system to regulate and keep an eye on significant environmental factors. The pH or the volume of dissolved oxygen are just two examples of parameters. It is feasible to build a system for alert notification that notifies farmers through Wi-Fi and enables them to use an Android app to examine the status of actuators and sensors
Big Data in Data Mining Techniques – A Survey
Authors: Sharmila Dr. S. , Kanagaraj Dr. A.
Published: September 2024

Big data processing presents itself as a novel and promising analytical field for extracting useful information from enormous databases. It is used to handle vast volumes of knowledge sets, usually large, sparse, incomplete, uncertain, complex, or dynamic information set from various and autonomous sources, in time-sensitive applications such as social site data processing and medical applications. In order for the user to easily obtain the main strategy and answers to their questions from the mined results, massive data processing also handles the storage structure of the mined results. Information slicing is done to break up the associations between columns while keeping the associations within each column. There are several types of information slicing: quasi-static, amorphous, simultaneous dynamic, quasi-static, and dynamic. Another fundamental duty in the huge information mining process is clustering, which is used to find patterns and identify information for use in large-scale processing applications. In addition to discussing the benefits and limitations of these strategies, this study examines huge data processing, information slicing, and clustering techniques. Information slicing and clumping approaches, mining platforms, and large data mining algorithms are discussed along with their quality and performance.
Heat Wave and its Disastrous Consequences
Authors: Krishnakumar Sheeja
Published: September 2024

Heat wave has become an epic problem and is recurring every year and is lasting for many days. The days are becoming hotter than before and are fatal to individuals. An increased torture to the earth is the reason why the planet warms up extensively. The impact of heat waves directly impacts the economy when productivity decreases due to various reasons. Along with growth, carbon footprints have to be minimized for the climate to stabilize.
ಪಂಪನ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುಸಂಧಾನದ ನೆಲೆಗಳು
Authors: ಬಿ. ದೀಪಿಕ.
Published: September 2024

10ನೇ ಶತಮಾನದ ಕನ್ನಡದ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಪರಂಪರೆಗೆ ಭದ್ರ ಬುನಾದಿಯನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿಕೊಟ್ಟ ಆದಿಪುರಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಕ್ರಮಾರ್ಜುನ ವಿಜಯ ಎರಡು ಪಠ್ಯಗಳು ವರ್ತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಕೂಡ ಬಹಳ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಎನಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ. ಪಂಪ ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಬದುಕಿನ ಬಗೆಗೆ ಎತ್ತಿದ ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳು ಇವತ್ತಿನ ಸಮಾಜವನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಕಾಡುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಕೆಡುಕುಗಳು, ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವದ ಆಕ್ರಮಣಶೀಲತೆ, ರಾಜಪ್ರಭುತ್ವದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ವಿಸ್ತರಣೆಯ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜನರ ಅಸಹಾಯಕತೆ ಈ ಬಗೆಯ ತಾಕಲಾಟಗಳಿಗೆ ವರ್ತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಕೂಡ ಪರಿಹಾರ ದೊರಕುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವವನ್ನು ಮುರಿದು ಕಟ್ಟುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮಾಡಿರುವ ಪಂಪ ಇವತ್ತಿಗೂ ಮರುಓದಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಹನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಜೈನ ಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿದ್ದು ಮತ್ತೊಂದೆಡೆ ಪ್ರಭುತ್ವದ ಅದೀನದಲ್ಲಿದ್ದು ಧರ್ಮತೀತವಾಗಿ ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತವಾಗಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯಪರ ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇವನ ಎರಡು ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತವೆ.  ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಿರುವ ದೇಸಿಪರಂಪರೆ, ಕನ್ನಡ ನಾಡಿನ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಅಭಿಮಾನ, ಕರ್ಣನ ಉದಾರತೆಯನ್ನು  ಹೊಗಳುವ ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶ ಅವನನ್ನು ಉತ್ತುಂಗಕ್ಕೆ ಕರೆದೊಯ್ಯುತ್ತವೆ. ಹಾಗಾಗಿ ಈ ಎರಡು ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳು ಪ್ರಧಾನವಾಗಿ ಚಿಂತಿಸುವ ಸಂಧಾನದ ಭಾಗ ಓದುಗನನ್ನು ಕಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಭರತ ಬಾಹುಬಲಿಯ ಯುದ್ಧವಾಗಲಿ, ಕರ್ಣನನ್ನು ಕುಗ್ಗಿಸುವ ಜನ್ಮವೃತ್ತಾಂತವಾಗಲಿ ಈ ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಬರುವುದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಲೇಖನ ಸಂಧಾನದ ಸಾದಕ ಭಾದಕಗಳನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮಾಡಿದೆ.
ವೀರೇಶ ಚರಿತೆ
Authors: ಬಿ. ಎಂ ವಾಣಿಶ್ರೀ
Published: September 2024

ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಪರಂಪರೆ, ಸಮೃದ್ಧ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಇರುವ ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಯು ದ್ರಾವಿಡ ಭಾಷಾ ಪ್ರಬೇಧಕ್ಕೆ ಸೇರಿದ ಒಂದು ಭಾಷೆ. ಸುಮಾರು ೨೦೦೦ ವರ್ಷದಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನವಾದ ೧೫೦೦ ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಲಿಖಿತ ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಇರುವ ಭಾಷೆ ಕನ್ನಡ.  ಭಾರತದ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದೀರ್ಘ ಕಾಲದಿಂದಲೂ ಸತತವಾಗಿ ಜೀವಂತವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆದು ಬಂದಿದೆ. ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ಲಿಪಿ ಹೊಂದಿ,  ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ವಿಕಾಸ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು, ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಭಾಷೆ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ವಿವಿಧ ಕಾಲಘಟ್ಟಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಹೊಂದಿ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರಕಾರದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಉನ್ನತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಂಡಿದೆ.   ಕ್ರಿ, ಶ ೨೦೦ರಲ್ಲಿ ರಚಿತವಾಗಿರುವ ‘ಗಾಥಾಸಪ್ತಶತಿʼ ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಪದಗಳ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖವಿದೆಯೆಂದು ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರು ಅಭಿಪ್ರಾಯ ಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ.  ಇಂತಹ ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರತಿಭಾವಂತ ಕವಿಗಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಭದ್ರವಾದ ಬುನಾದಿಯನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕಾಲ ಕಾಲಕ್ಕೆ ವಿವಿಧ ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ತಳೆದ ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಅವ್ಯಾಹತವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಲೇ ಇದೆ.  ಕವಿಗಳು ಬೆಳೆದ ಪರಿಸರ, ಅವರಿಗೆ ದೊರೆತ ರಾಜಾಶ್ರಯ ಮತ್ತು ಧರ್ಮ  ಅವರು ರಚಿಸಿರುವ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಪ್ರೇರಕ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.
ಆದಿಕವಿ ಪಂಪನಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭವಾದ ಕವಿ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ಉಳಿದು ಬಂದಿದೆ.  ನಿತ್ಯನೂತನವಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ವಾಹಿನಿ ಪ್ರವಹಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಪ್ರಾಬಲ್ಯವಿದ್ದ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಜನ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯರಿಗಾಗಿ ದೇಸೀ ಭಾಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕವಿಗಳು ಕೃತಿ ರಚನೆ ಮಾಡಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಅಭಿರುಚಿ ಬೆಳೆಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಹಲವು ಕವಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮದೇ ಆದ ಹೊಸ ಪರಂಪರೆ ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಾಕಿ ಮಾರ್ಗ ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ತ್ರಿಪದಿಗೆ ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ, ರಗಳೆಗೆ ಹರಿಹರ, ಷಟ್ಪದಿಗೆ ರಾಘವಾಂಕ ಹೀಗೆ ಕವಿಗಳು ಆಯಾ ಪರಂಪರೆಗೆ ಹೆಸರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
ರಾಘವಾಂಕ ಕವಿ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಹರಿಹರನ ಶಿಷ್ಯನೂ, ಸೋದರಳಿಯನೂ ಆಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರಾದ ಈತನು ವಾರ್ಧಕ ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಇವನಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತರಾದ ನಂತರದ ಕವಿಗಳು ಷಟ್ಪದಿ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ರಾಘವಾಂಕನ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯವೆಂದರೆ, ಅದುವರೆವಿಗೂ ಯಾರೂ ಬಳಸಿರದ ಉದ್ದಂಡ ಷಟ್ಪದಿ ಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿ ಕಾವ್ಯ ರಚಿಸಿರುವುದು.  ವೀರಭದ್ರನು ದಕ್ಷ ಯಜ್ಷವನ್ನು ಧ್ವಂಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದ ಕಥೆಯನ್ನು ವೀರೇಶ ಚರಿತೆ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ರಾಘವಾಂಕ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿಕ್ಕನಂಜಾರ್ಯ ಇವರಿಬ್ಬರನ್ನು ಹೊರತುಪಡಿಸಿ ಇನ್ನಾರೂ ಉದ್ದಂಡ ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಲ್ಲ. ವೀರೇಶ ಚರಿತೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಉದ್ದಂಡ ಷಟ್ಪದಿಯ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವನ್ನು ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರ ‘ಕನ್ನಡ ಮೇಘದೂತ’ ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಳಪುರಾಣ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ವರ್ಣನೆ
Authors: ಮಣ್ಣೆ ರಮೇಶ್
Published: September 2024

ಭಾರತೀಯ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಹಾಕವಿ ಕಾಳಿದಾಸ ತನ್ನದೇ ಆದ ಛಾಪನ್ನು ಮೂಡಿಸಿದವನು. ಇಂತಹ ಮಹಾಕವಿಯ ‘ಮೇಘದೂತ' ಕಾವ್ಯವನ್ನು ವರಕವಿ ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಅನುವಾದ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.  ಅದು ಕಾಳಿದಾಸನೇ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದಿದ್ದರೂ ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರಂತೆ ಬರೆಯುತ್ತಿದ್ದನೋ ಇಲ್ಲವೋ ಎಂಬ ಮಾತುಗಳಿವೆ.  ಕಾಳಿದಾಸನ ದಿವ್ಯವಾದ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರೇಮಗೀತೆಯನ್ನು ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರು ತಮ್ಮ ಭಾಷೆಯ ಧಾರಣಶಕ್ತಿಯ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ ಇಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಹಾಗೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಹೃದಯ ಓದುಗರನ್ನು ಕೃತಿ ಆಕರ್ಷಿಸಿತು ಎಂಬುದು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ ಸೇರಿಕೊಂಡಿದೆ.
         ದಾಂಪತ್ಯ ಹಾಗೂ ವಿರಹಿಗಳ ಪ್ರೇಮ ವಿಲಾಪವನ್ನು ವಿಶದಪಡಿಸುವ ಕಾವ್ಯದ ಚಲನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಶೃಂಗಾರದ ರಹಸ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು, ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರು ಸೌಂದರ್ಯದ ವ್ಯಾಖ್ಯಾನವನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.  ಈ ಕೃತಿ ಕೇವಲ ಭಾಷಾಂತರವಲ್ಲ ಭಾವಾನುವಾದವೂ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಇಬ್ಬರು ಮಹಾಕವಿಗಳ ಶೃಂಗಾರ ದರ್ಶನ, ಅದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳಪುರಾಣ, ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ ವರ್ಣನೆಗಳ ಸಮ್ಮಿಳಿತವಿದೆ.  ಇದೊಂದು ಇತಿಹಾಸ ಕಥನದಂತೆ ಓದುಗರಿಗೆ ಮೇಲ್ನೋಟಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾಣಿಸಿದರೂ, ಕಾವ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿನ ನದಿ, ಪರಿಸರ, ಭೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ, ವರುಣನ ಆರ್ಭಟ, ಜಾನಪದ ನಂಬಿಕೆಗಳು, ಸ್ನೇಹ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಮಹತ್ವ, ಮರ್ತ್ಯಲೋಕ ದೇವಲೋಕಗಳ ಜನರ ವ್ಯವಹಾರಗಳು, ದೈವಭಕ್ತಿ, ದೇವಾಲಯ, ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು, ಫಲ, ಪುಷ್ಪ, ವೃಕ್ಷಗಳು ಹೀಗೆ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಅನನ್ಯ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವನ್ನು, ವಿಹಂಗಮ ನೋಟವನ್ನು ಚೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತದೆ.  ಅಲ್ಲದೆ ಋತುವಿಲಾಸ, ಗಾಳಿಯ ಚಲನೆ, ಕಾಡು-ನಾಡುಗಳ, ಬೆಳೆಗಳ, ನಗರ ಜೀವನದ, ಗ್ರಾಮ ಜೀವನದ, ಆದಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ನಾಗರೀಕರ ವರ್ಣನೆಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ಈ ಕಾವ್ಯವೊಂದು ಸಂಕ್ಷಿಪ್ತ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶದಂತೆ ಭಾಸವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ ಪರಿಸರದ ಚಕ್ಕೆ ಭಜನೆ: ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯತೆಗಳು
Authors: ಕೆ. ರುಜುವಾನ್.
Published: September 2024

ಜಾನಪದ ಎನ್ನುವುದು ಕೇವಲ ಹಾಡಲ್ಲ. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ದೈವದ ಮೇಲಿನ ಭಕ್ತಿ-ಧ್ಯಾನ, ಚಿಂತನೆಯಷ್ಟೆ ಇರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅದರೊಡಲಲ್ಲಿ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಆಚರಣೆ, ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ, ಕಲೆ, ನಡೆ-ನುಡಿ, ಮೊದಲಾದವುಗಳನ್ನೆಲ್ಲಾ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಜನಪದರ ಒಡಲಾಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿಕೊಂಡAತಹ ಕಲೆಗಳು, ನಾಗರೀಕತೆಗಳ ಯುಗಮಾನಗಳಷ್ಟೇ ಪುರಾತನವಾದವುಗಳು. ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಗಾಳಿ, ಬೆಳಕು, ನೀರು, ಆಹಾರಗಳಷ್ಟೇ ಕಲೆಗಳ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯತೆ ಕಂಡುಬAದಿರಬೇಕು. ಅಂತೆಯೇ ಅನಾದಿಕಾಲದಿಂದಲೂ ಇಂದಿನವರೆಗೂ ಜನಪದಕಲೆಗಳು ಜನಪದರ ಉಸಿರಾಗಿ ಜೀವಂತವಾಗಿ ಉಳಿದುಬಂದಿದೆ. ಈ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ಮಾನವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯೆಂದರೆ ಒಂದರ್ಥದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಉಳಿಸಿ ಬೆಳೆಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿರುವ ಮೌಲಿಕವಾದ ಈ ನಾಡಿನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಕಲೆಗಳ ಇತಿಹಾಸವೇ ಆಗಿದೆ ಎನ್ನಬೇಕು. ಜನಪದ ಕಲೆಗಳು ಒಂದು ನಾಡಿನ ಇಲ್ಲವೆ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರದೇಶದ ಭವ್ಯ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ಅಪೂರ್ವ ಸಂಪತ್ತು. ಒಂದು ಕಾಲಘಟ್ಟದ ಜನಜೀವನದ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಪರಂಪರೆಯನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಜನಪದಕಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೊರೆ ಹೋಗಬೇಕಾಗಿರುವುದು ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ. ಅವು ಜನರ ಬದುಕಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ದರ್ಶಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ ಪರಿಸರದ ಚಕ್ಕೆಭಜನೆ ಕಲೆಯು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪುರಾತನಕಲೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಆ ಕಲೆಯ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ, ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಗೊಳ್ಳುವ ಬಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯತೆಗಳ ಕುರಿತು ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾದರಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ ಪರಿಸರದ ಚಕ್ಕೆ ಭಜನೆ: ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯತೆಗಳು ಎಂಬ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ, ಈ ಭಾಗದ ಚಕ್ಕೆ ಭಜನೆ ಕಲೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಬೆಳಕು ಚೆಲ್ಲುವಂತಹ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವನ್ನು ಮಾಡವುದು ಇದರ ಉದ್ದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ ಈ ಕಲೆಯ ಹುಟ್ಟು ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ, ಕಲೆಯ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ, ಅದನ್ನು ನಿರ್ವಹಿಸುವ ಬಗೆ ಇನ್ನೂ ಮುಂತಾದ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟತೆಗಳ ಕುರಿತು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಚರ್ಚಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜನಪದರ ಮೂಲನೆಲೆಯಾದ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಾತ್ಮಕ ಕಲೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡುವುದರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯ ತೀವ್ರತೆಯನ್ನು ಅರಿಯಬಹುದು ಎಂಬ ಉದ್ದೇಶದಿಂದ ಈ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಜನಪದ ಕುಣಿತವಾದ ಚಕ್ಕೆಭಜನೆಯ ವೈಶಿಷ್ಟ್ಯತೆಗಳ ಮಹತ್ವವನ್ನು ನಾಡಿಗೆ ಪರಿಚಯಿಸುವ ಮತ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲಿನ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಯನ್ನು ಪಸರಿಸುವ ಮಹತ್ವಕಾಂಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.
ಇದುವರೆಗೂ ನಾಡಿನಾದ್ಯಂತ ಈ ರೀತಿಯ ಹಲವು ಕಲೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ನಡೆದಿದ್ದು, ಚಕ್ಕೆಭಜನೆಯ ಕಲೆಯ ಕುರಿತಾಗಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ನಡೆದಿರುವುದು ಬಹಳಷ್ಟು ವಿರಳ. ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಜಾನಪದಕೋಶ, ಸಂಪುಟ-೧ರಲ್ಲಿ ಚಕ್ಕೆಭಜನೆ ಕಲೆಯ ಪ್ರಸ್ತಾಪವಾಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ವಿಸ್ತೃತ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವಾಗಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
ಅದರಲ್ಲೂ ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗದ ಪರಿಸರದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಚಕ್ಕೆಭಜನೆಯ ಕಲೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಇದುವರೆಗೂ ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ನಡೆದಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಚಿತ್ರದುರ್ಗ ಪರಿಸರದ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಾತ್ಮಕ ಕಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲೊಂದಾದ ಚಕ್ಕೆಭಜನೆಯ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಧ್ಯಯನವನ್ನು ಕೈಗೊಂಡು ಇನ್ನೂ ಆಗಬೇಕಾಗಿರುವ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ಕೊರತೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಗಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವನ್ನು ಈ ಲೇಖನದ ಮೂಲಕ ಮಾಡಲಾಗುವುದು.
GREEN HORIZON: EXPLORING THE SHIFT TO SUSTAINABLE CONSUMER CHOICES
Authors: Janefer Dr Caroleena , R Dr Bharathi , Kumar Mr Akshith
Published: September 2024

The global economy places a higher value on environmentally friendly items; as a result, corporate organisations adjust their strategies and consumer behaviour is also studied. This study is focused on determining consumer shift to sustainable consumer choices in Mangalore City. The study also analyses the factors which influence their trust in sustainable consumption. A total of 209 respondents are selected for the study based on simple random sampling. The results demonstrate that Awareness of environmental impact of single-use plastic has high correlations with Awareness (r=0.251, p0.01). The mean ratings of the factor which contributes towards sustainable consumption were in the range of 4.06 to 3.2 with S.D 1.209 to 0.921. The findings highlight the crucial role of awareness, freedom of choice, and effective communication in driving sustainable consumption practices. The key finding - a positive correlation between heightened awareness of plastic's environmental impact and its influence on product selection - reinforces the power of informed decision-making.
Corruption, Country Governance And Firms’ Entry Mode: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Dita Paras , Hermawan Ancella A.
Published: September 2024

Globalization and foreign direct investment (FDI) have made host country corruption a critical consideration for firms expanding internationally. This study investigates how perceived host country corruption influences the market entry mode choices of 207 Indonesian firms across 25 host countries between 2012-2022. Utilizing logistic regression analysis and grounded in transaction cost theory, we examine the likelihood of firms selecting joint ventures (JV) over wholly owned subsidiaries (WOS) in response to corruption risk. Results indicate that higher levels of perceived corruption in the host country significantly increase the probability of firms opting for JVs as a risk mitigation strategy. While strong country governance is often assumed to deter corruption, our findings suggest that it may not significantly reduce the perceived risk for firms entering foreign markets. This has important implications for policymakers seeking to attract foreign investment and for businesses developing strategies to navigate corrupt environments.
The Latest Developments In HIV Vaccines
Authors: Somia I Ketut Agus , Setiawan Gerry
Published: September 2024

Medical knowledge of HIV and AIDS is rapidly evolving, leading to increased understanding of the disease, its immunology, and clinical manifestations. Antiretroviral therapy has provided a means of controlling but not curing the disease. However, new challenges are emerging. A vaccine is one prevention tool that remains elusive. Research over the past 40 years illustrates how difficult it is to induce effective immunity against this virus. Progress of vaccine development has been hindered by the extensive genetic variability of HIV, our limited understanding of immune responses required to protect against HIV acquisition, and funding issues. Since the beginning of HIV vaccine development, it is worth noting that there have been many advances and innovations to make HIV vaccine more effective and safer.
The indeterminate position in-between: Work relations amongst university administrators
Authors:   , Regin Öborn David
Published: September 2024

This workplace-based mixed methods case study at a Swedish university explores the changed roles and positions of departmental administrators due to changes in internal work processes and organization, influenced by new public management doctrines and gender. It finds them to be in an indeterminate position in between different actors, expectations and organisational logics, which brings tensions as well as increased room for agency. This compilation thesis consists of four research papers, deploying different conceptual lenses to explore the position of the departmental administrators and how they relate to other actors in the organisation. The individual papers highlight different aspects of the relations within organisations, contributing to different debates within worklife science and sociology of work. Paper 1 focuses on loyalties, paper 2 on the impact of new technology 2, paper 3 focuses on the role of belongings in an organisation and paper 4 discusses the effects of workplace visibility in terms of recognition and control. While the four papers highlight different aspects of the departmental administrators’ job and workplace relations, they provide a picture of an indeterminate position in-between different actors, expectations and logics. This position comes with both risks related to tension between management and professionals and the different expectations of what the job should be, and possibilities in terms of increased agency as individuals and as a group. This case study is situated within broader trends in society, such as new public management, and the transformation of gendered occupations. While set within a university, the transformation of management doctrines and administrative work is also well known to be occurring in other sectors, such as healthcare, education, and law enforcement (Forssell & Westberg, 2014; Hall, 2012; Hasenfeld, 2009), making the findings in this study relevant to other settings.
EFFICACY OF FRUIT EXTRACT OF EMETIC NUT, Randia spinosa AGAINST RED PUMPKIN BEETLE INFESTING BITTER GOURD
Authors: Shailendra Pratap Singh  , Divya Mishra  , Sandhya Pandey
Published: September 2024

The Red pumpkin beetle Aulacophora toveicollis (Lucas) causes a severe damage to cucurbits and considerable reduction in yield in India. The investigation was carried out during summer 2019 at the field and laboratory of Zoology Department, P.P.N. College, Kanpur. The use of conventional synthetic insecticides is costly and involve risk of hazards. To control this pest properly it is necessary to determine the extent of damage and to find out the accurate dose of insecticide, keeping in view the above facts and figures this study was conducted to equate the efficacy of botanical insecticides against Red pumpkin beetle in bitter gourd, 100 ml of the aqueous fruit extract of Randia spinosa was sprayed five times at weekly interval on 5m x 10m plot area (Total three plot) and compared with control. The mean number of beetles killed per plant in the treated plots ranged from 16.0 to 49.2 against control. The protection of the crop from beetle by spending Rs. 18.75/- per plot towards cost of botanical insecticides plus labour thus in 360 kg of more fruits of bottle gourd.
Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure on Older Patients -an Overview
Authors: Fadhl ALzamili
Published: September 2024

Acute-onset liver failure (ACLF), a severe manifestation of rapidly decompensating liver fibrosis, was not well reported until 2013. This disease is characterized by a rapid onset of death and failure of the hepatic system. Liver disease is a major cause of death in patients each year. More than 30 million Americans have liver disease, and more than 29 million Americans have chronic liver problems. Age-related changes in the liver include decreased cytochrome P450 activity that can affect drug metabolism and increase susceptibility to drug-induced liver injury, significant reductions in liver volume and blood flow, and decreased immune responses against infection or cancer cells. However, older adults may be more susceptible to autoimmunity due to decreased regulatory T cells and impaired maturation of dendritic cells. Because of changes in the liver, patients with liver disorders may experience a variety of clinical manifestations and outcomes. The pathophysiology of viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver disorders, and the onset of hepatocellular carcinoma may be influenced by these changes in immune function. Furthermore, treatment of liver disease is less appropriate for elderly patients due to the significantly reduced reserve functions of many organs. Age-related changes in the liver and other organs may have an impact on the treatment course and clinical features of liver disease in the elderly. An overwhelming systemic inflammatory response caused by clinically obvious etiological factors (such as confirmed microbiological infection associated with sepsis or severe alcohol-related hepatitis) or clinically unclear causes acute-chronic liver failure. Following the classification of acute-chronic liver failure (ACLF), several important studies have shown that patients with this condition should be stabilized as soon as possible in order to potentially benefit from liver transplantation. Receive comprehensive general care, which includes appropriate treatment in the intensive care unit and support of organ systems in the identified etiological factors.
Multicultural education values in islamic cultural history: An analysis of the grade XI madrasah aliyah textbook
Authors: Lorenza Diana , Apriliah Mifta , Ilham Ahmad , Taufiqurrahman Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to look at multicultural values ​​in SKI learning books for class XI Madrasah Aliyah. This research method uses a qualitative approach with methods library research. The results of the research show that in the SKI Madrasah Aliyah learning book, there are multicultural educational values, consisting of tolerance values, democratic values, equality values ​​and justice values. It needs to be instilled in the younger generation so that they are able to internalize and apply multicultural values ​​in everyday life so as to avoid division, forming a character that accepts the diversity around them.  The multicultural education curriculum in the Islamic cultural history book at Madrasah Aliyah class The values ​​of multicultural education (tolerance, democracy, equality and justice) have been integrated into the History of Islamic Culture learning curriculum for class a larger multicultural and multireligious community that is consistent with the environment and serves as a role model for students.​​
Implementation of madrasa curriculum based on islamic boarding school at al i'tisham wonosari
Authors: Eko Ngabdul Shodikin  , Nur Ramadhan Rudi , Nurul Hidayat  , Fais Maftuch
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the effectiveness of curriculum implementation at Madrasah Aliyah Al I’tisham Wonosari, an Islamic boarding school-based institution. The study focuses on the transition from the 2013 Curriculum (K13) to the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka), emphasizing the importance of selecting an appropriate curriculum to enhance educational quality. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, involving 3 educators and 4 students as subjects. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that Madrasah Aliyah Al I’tisham has implemented K13 for almost ten years with satisfactory effectiveness. However, the transition to the Independent Curriculum faces several challenges, including the need for technical guidance for educators, improvement of facilities, limited access to technology, and the necessity of continuous evaluation and adjustment. Recommendations are provided to address these challenges through intensive training, enhancement of educational facilities, and the development of digital literacy programs. This research is expected to provide guidance for Madrasah Aliyah Al I’tisham in selecting and implementing a more effective curriculum, thereby producing graduates who are well-prepared to face future challenges.
Analysis of moral education values in the book 'minimalist life according to the prophet' by ratnani latifah
Authors: Khorutul Uyyun Rodina Silfi , Ifadah Luluk , Muanayah Nur Alfi , Muh. Hasbi Khilal Zuhri
Published: September 2024

Education is a highly suitable medium for enhancing human personality and intelligence. To ensure that its implementation produces the desired generation, education is continuously developed and expanded. In relation to the current state of education, its quality, and the issues it faces, almost everyone agrees that religious education, especially Islamic education, which consists of aqeedah (faith) education, moral (akhlaq) education, and sharia (practical) education, serves as one of the means to address these problems. Moral education functions as a guide for character formation and as the main bulwark in upholding human morality. The objectives of this research include: to describe the values of moral education in the book 'Minimalist Life According to the Prophet' by Ratnani Latifah; to describe the minimalist lifestyle in the book 'Minimalist Life According to the Prophet' by Ratnani Latifah. This research uses a hermeneutic approach with the type of library research and a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources used are primary sources in the form of the printed book 'Minimalist Life According to the Prophet' and secondary sources such as books, journals, articles, the thoughts of the book's author, previous literature studies, and other scientific works focusing on the values of moral education. Furthermore, the data collection techniques include documentation and interviews. Finally, the data analysis uses content analysis techniques. The results of the research indicate that the values of moral education in the book 'Minimalist Life. According to the Prophet' include the values of moral education towards Allah, which encompass worship, asceticism (zuhud), trust in Allah (tawakal), gratitude, and sincerity. The values of moral education towards other people include contentment (qana'ah), humility (tawadhu), patience, being mindful of food and drink, simplicity, charity, visiting the sick, and attending invitations. The minimalist lifestyle taught in the book 'Minimalist Life According to the Prophet' includes appreciating every item owned, valuing experiences over possessions, freedom from clutter, and simplicity in lifestyle.
Zur Bedeutung transversaler Sozialitäten in schwierigen Lebenslagen
Authors: Hüdepohl Hanna , Körner André , Reitzig Jörg
Published: September 2024

Transversale Sozialitäten sind eine Denkfigur mit Fokus auf kollektive Handlungspraktiken und die Gruppe als Subjekt Sozialer Arbeit. Am Beispiel dreier verschiedener Einrichtungen wurde empirisch der Frage nachgegangen, wie sich solche Sozialitäten abbilden und welche Strategien zur Bearbeitung gesellschaftlicher Verhältnisse dabei sichtbar werden.
Blocos de rua no carnaval brasileiro
Authors: Bolina Marcia Aparecida , Ziviani Fabricio
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem a finalidade de compreender como os blocos de rua no carnaval brasileiro contribuem para a integração, igualdade e a participação ativa de grupos historicamente excluídos na vida cultural brasileira. Além disso, examinar como a Ciência da Informação, com sua natureza transdisciplinar e multicultural, por meio da interação com diversas áreas do conhecimento, pode contribuir para a preservação do patrimônio cultural produzido pelo evento. Método: O método de pesquisa consiste em uma breve revisão da literatura com foco nos dados científicos obtidos, entre os anos de 2022 e 2023, por meio de buscas em bases de dados. Faremos uma análise qualitativa e estudo de caso. Resultado: Verificou-se que os blocos de rua inclusivos presente no carnaval brasileiro, promovem o desenvolvimento cultural, social e econômico dos grupos pesquisados e é um bem cultural, imprescindível para construção da identidade cultura do pais. Conclusões: O evento gera diversos impactos sociais positivos, tendo em vista que a participação no carnaval contribui para o aumento da autoestima e do sentimento de pertencimento, especialmente para grupos marginalizados, promovendo a inclusão social e o respeito a diversidade social. Além disso, compreender o impacto econômico e social do festejo para o Brasil.
Implementing the Streamline Curvature Method For Preliminary Design of Multi-Stage Axial Compressors
Authors: Genceli Hadi
Published: September 2024

The article describes an algorithm for the inverse calculation of a multi-stage axial compressor using the streamline curvature method. Also, using this method, a four-stage axial compressor with a pressure ratio of 3.2 was designed. In addition, a numerical simulation of the flow in this compressor was performed, the results of the numerical simulation were compared with the design parameters, and an analysis of the reasons for the deviation of the parameters from the design parameters was performed. Recommendations for improving the calculation methodology are given.
Application of Laser Cladding Additive Manufacturing Technology in TRT Blade Manufacturing and Repair Process
Authors:   Shaanxi Xinxing Thermal Spraying Technology Co.,Ltd China., Yin Xiangyang
Published: September 2024

TRT blades, as the core components of turbojet engines, carry huge high temperature and high pressure working environment and complex mechanical stresses, and their manufacturing and repair processes have extremely strict requirements on materials and processes. Traditional repair methods are often faced with the problems of material waste, difficulty in recovering complex geometric structures, and difficulty in guaranteeing repair results. Laser cladding additive manufacturing technology, with its precise material deposition and efficient repair process, brings new opportunities for the manufacturing and repair of TRT blades. The purpose of this paper is to explore the key technology of laser cladding technology in improving the blade performance and optimizing the repair process and its practical effect in dealing with the complex working environment through the in-depth study of the application of laser cladding technology in TRT blades.
ملاحظات این شماره
Authors: نویسندگان نشریه جاری
Published: September 2024

۱- مقدمه، ۱-۱ شعور طاهری و علم جدید ساینسفکت، ۱-۲ روش­‌شناسی تحقیقات میدان‌های شعوری طاهری، ۱-۳ فازهای مطالعاتی در علم ساینسفکت، ۱-۴ جایگاه پژوهش محاسباتی در مطالعات میدان­ های شعوری و کلیات طراحی ­های مطالعات این شماره؛ ۲- روش‌­ها، ۲-۱ به­ کارگیری میدان‌های شعوری طاهری، ۲-۲ روش اجرای مطالعات محاسبات، ۲-۲-۱ بررسی اثرگذاری بر تولید اعداد تصادفی، ۲-۲-۲  بررسی اثرگذاری بر محاسبه­ ریاضی با تعداد متغیر از مجموعه­ ی­ اعداد تصادفی و Seed متغیر،۲-۲-۳ محاسبات آنتروپی؛ ۳- آنالیز داده ­ها
بحث و جمع بندی کلی مطالعات این شماره
Authors: نویسندگان نشریه جاری
Published: September 2024

در این مطالعات (شماره 14) و با شروع بررسی اثرگذاری از سطح تولید اعداد تصادفی تا محاسبات به دنبال آن، با نهایت تصادفی کردن فرایندی که در آن امکان این اتفاق وجود داشته از جمله، راندم کردن Seed اولیه، این امکان بوجود آمده است تا در فضای نمونه آماری اعداد تولیدشده و محاسبات صورت گرفته، تغییرات احتمالی نتیجه­‌ی عمل میدان شعوری(ط)، که به شکل تغییر در روند یا توزیع رخدادها و محاسبات است، قابل ردیابی باشد.
Considerations of This Issue
Authors: Contributors to the current issue
Published: September 2024

1- Considerations of this issue Introduction, 1-1 T-Consciousness and the New Science of Sciencefact, 1-2 Methodology of T-Consciousness Fields Research, 1-3 Study phases in Sciencefact,1-4 The Importance of Computational Research in Studies of T-Consciousness Fields and Overview of Study Designs in This Issue; 2- Methods, 2-1 Applying T-Consciousness Fields, 2-2. Implementation Method of Computational Studies, 2-2-1. Examination of the impact on random number generation, 2-2-2 Examining the impacts on Mathematical Computation with Variable Number of Random Number Sets and Variable Seed, 2-2-3 Calculating Entropy; 3- Data Analysis.
Discussion and Conclusion of the Studies in this Issue
Authors: Contributors to the current issue
Published: September 2024

In these studies (14th Issue), starting from examining the impact of the level of random number generation to the subsequent calculations, by completely randomizing a process in which such an event was possible, including randomizing the initial seed, the possibility arose to trace the probabilistic variations in the results of the T-Consciousness Fields (TCFs) operation, which manifests as changes in the trend or distribution of events and calculations within the statistical sample space.
A Study on the Effect of Varying Pressure and Distance on Material Hardening in INTI Plasma Focus Machine
Authors: Singh Arwinder , Thiam Oun Teh , Eng Hoe Goh , Sor Heoh Saw , Sing Lee
Published: September 2024

Material hardening is a topic of much interest. In this paper, material hardening on AISI 1020 low carbon steel was done using INTI plasma focus (INTI PF) machine. It was found that the best distance for optimum hardening was to place the sample material 4 cm from the anode at a pressure of 1 Torr when the plasma machine is operating at 12 kV as it improves the hardening by 97.8%. Computation with the Lee codes produce plots of ion beam energy versus pressure and number of ions versus pressure. Thus we are able to correlate the optimum hardness of the treated sample surface to the interaction of optimum beam energy and number of ions.
Analysis of the Application of Tea Culture Experiential Courses in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
Authors: Jing Tang
Published: September 2024

Tea culture is closely related to Chinese traditional culture system. In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, applying tea culture experiential courses is of great significance for improving students' Chinese communication level. This paper analyzes the advantages of this experiential courses, and researches on the teaching content and teaching methods. In order to give full play to the role of tea culture experiential courses in improving learners' language use and expanding their cultural vision.