bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algonormative expectations
Authors: Schwartz Germano , Almeida da Costa Renata
Published: February 2024

Contemporary society has developed, for itself, a way of reducing its own complexity: algorithms. Their basic function is precisely that of reducing the complexity of expectations – cognitive and normative – and those of the expectations of expectations (juridical decisions).  When observed under this lens, algorithms, by way of their artificial communication, equally influence normative expectations (Luhmann) and juridical norms (Hydén). In this article we will attempt to respond to the following question: is it possible to defend the existence of algonormative expectations? In order to respond, methodologically, one seeks to define in what way the employment of the theories of these authors contribute to the development of the concept of algonormative expectations. It is in this direction that one initially approaches Hydén’s bases for algo norms and, at a second stage, one seeks to conjugate them with Luhmannian cognitive expectations. The final question is to verify, alongside the artificial intelligence defended by Esposito, what the conditions are for the observation of algonormative expectations.
La sociedad contemporánea ha desarrollado, para sí misma, una forma de reducir su propia complejidad: los algoritmos. Su función básica es precisamente la de reducir la complejidad de las expectativas –cognitivas y normativas– y la de las expectativas de las expectativas (decisiones jurídicas). Observados bajo este prisma, los algoritmos, a través de su comunicación artificial, influyen por igual en las expectativas normativas (Luhmann) y en las normas jurídicas (Hydén). En este artículo intentamos responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿es posible defender la existencia de expectativas algonormativas? Para responder, metodológicamente, se busca definir de qué manera el empleo de las teorías de los mencionados autores contribuyen al desarrollo del concepto de expectativas algonormativas. Justamente en esa dirección se abordan inicialmente las bases de Hydén para las algo-normas y, en una segunda etapa, se busca conjugarlas con las expectativas cognitivas luhmannianas. La cuestión final es verificar, junto a la inteligencia artificial defendida por Esposito, cuáles son las condiciones para la observación de expectativas algonormativas.
Consejos y foros de participación en servicios sociales: una aproximación a la perspectiva de los/as profesionales
Authors: Bergantiños Noemi , Amaia García Andrés  , Ainhoa Berasaluze Correa  , Nerea Zubillaga Herran
Published: February 2024

Este estudio trata de comprender las percepciones de los/as profesionales de un específico ámbito de la administración pública como es el de los servicios sociales, sobre uno de los dispositivos de participación más habituales y extendidos: los consejos y foros consultivos. Más exactamente, de aquellos constituidos a nivel municipal en el sistema vasco de servicios sociales. Se ha empleado una metodología mixta. Por un lado, una aproximación cualitativa por medio de 15 entrevistas en profundidad a diferentes perfiles profesionales con amplio conocimiento en el sistema vasco de servicios sociales. Por otro lado, se realizaron un total de 65 encuestas a trabajadores/as sociales de ayuntamientos y entidades sociales implicadas en la prestación de servicios sociales. Los resultados muestran una visión negativa de estos dispositivos, evidenciando un carácter más bien simbólico. Los testimonios permiten, no obstante, comprender la relevancia que diferentes profesionales otorgan a la dimensión participativa de los servicios sociales.
This study seeks to understand the perceptions of professionals in a specific area of public administration such as social services, on one of the most common and widespread participation mechanisms: consultative councils and forums. More precisely, those constituted at municipal level in the Basque social services system. A mixed methodology was used. On the one hand, a qualitative approach by means of 15 in-depth interviews with different professional profiles with extensive knowledge of the Basque social services system. On the other hand, a total of 65 surveys were carried out with social workers from local councils and social entities involved in the provision of social services. The results show a negative view of these devices, evidencing a rather symbolic character. However, the testimonies allow us to understand the relevance that different professionals attach to the participatory dimension of social services.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Terhadap Pemberian POC Limbah Sayur dan Jamur Trichoderma sp.
Authors: Santosa Muhammad , Afrillah Muhammad , Junita Dewi , Resdiar Amda
Published: February 2024

Penelitian respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica rapa L.) terhadap aplikasi pupuk organik cair dari limbah sayuran dan jamur Trichoderma sp. dilaksanakan di Desa Padang Kecamatan Manggeng Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya mulai bulan Oktober sampai November 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pupuk organik cair untuk limbah sayuran = P0 (kontrol/tanpa perlakuan), P1 (30 ml POC.1-1 air), P2 (40 ml POC.1-1 air), dan P3 (50 ml POC.1-1 air). 1-1 udara). 1 -1 udara). Perlakuan Trichoderma sp = T0 (kontrol/tanpa perlakuan), dan T1 (Trichoderma sp. 50gr/petak), sehingga diperoleh 24 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun,dan panjang daun dengan mengolah limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair. Sedangkan aplikasi Trichoderma sp. berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan panjang daun. Terdapat interaksi antara keduanya yaitu pada tinggi tanaman dan panjang daun.
Memahami Hubungan Anggaran dan Pelaporan Keuangan Daerah dari Perspektif Hubungan Keagenan
Authors: Devella Feby Namira , Abdullah Syukriy
Published: February 2024

Abstract Budgets in local governments are financial plans that serve as operational and financial guidelines for local governments and financial reports are a medium of accountability for the budgets that have been implemented by local governments (Abdullah, 2020). Therefore, the local government financial report (LKPD) will show the budget and its realization, as well as the financial status before and after the budget is implemented (Abdullah, 2020). Between the two documents, there is a process that allows financial reports not only to report on budget execution, but also to provide political “tools” and acknowledgment of bias in the budgeting process estimated by local government external auditors. Therefore, agency problems are found in regional budgeting and financial reporting (Abdullah, 2020). Keywords: Keagenan, Hubungan Anggaran
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Sarina Sarina , Fadhiela ND Keumala
Published: February 2024

The performance of employees in an agency determines the effectiveness of the service process obtained by the community, as well as employees at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Kabupaten Aceh Singkil  as the basis for presenting data under the auspices of the state. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the performance of employees at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Singkil Regency. The approach used in this research is quantitative research. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The number of samples in this study were 21 respondents. The results showed that the three independent variables used in this study had an influence on employee performance, as it was found that the value of sig. > 0.05, i.e. 0.007 <0.05, so it can be concluded that simultaneously the quality of work, quantity of work and work performance have a significant effect on the work achievement of BPS employees in Aceh Singkil Regency. Furthermore, through the three independent variables above, the dependent variable in this study is answered, namely employee performance. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis showing maximum results with a number of 98.00 to 100.00, this figure can be translated that so far the performance of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS Kabupaten Aceh Singkil) is classified as good, both in terms of quality, quantity and work performance.Keywords: Analysis, Employee Performance, Central Bureau of Statistics Aceh Singkil Regency.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Bappeda Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Yani Muhammad , Irmalis Amsal
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai Bappeda Aceh Selatan, percobaan teori pertama melihat motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kesenangan kerja, secara parsial menguji hipotesis kedua bahwa motivasi dalam beraktivitas memiliki pengaruh dampak besar pada kepuasan kerja. Pengujian hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja membuktikan bahwa produktivitas kerja terhadap motivasi kerja dari persaingan kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Uji teori keempat terbukti berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja, budaya berpengaruh terhadap kreativitas kerja dan kepuasan kerja. motivasi kerja berpengaruh efektif terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja. merumuskan kepuasan kerja diperoleh hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan produktivitas kerja. Persaingan kerja berpengaruh positif, meringkas hasil kepuasan kerja tidak dapat menyelesaikan hubungan persaingan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja.
Pengaruh Pemberian Subsidi BBM Solar terhadap Peningkatan Persepsi Keuntungan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Muhaymin Muhaymin
Published: February 2024

Diesel subsidies are very important for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the West Aceh Region. This area is a center of agriculture and industry which is experiencing difficulties where everything depends on income in terms of agriculture and fisheries. These two processes are currently very much underpinning production machines driven by diesel-powered e-engines. The purpose of this research is to see how far the perception of the recipient of the subsidy is in receiving the subsidy itself. The 63 samples for this study were taken from the database of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) receiving diesel subsidies owned by the West Aceh District Industry and Trade Agency. From the results of the dissemination it is known that the subsidies given are still considered insufficient and need to be increased and the subsidy recipients state the amount of their income as the basis of the benefits they received.
Kajian Moneter Terhadap Nilai Tukar Nelayan Tangkap di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Mubarak Faris , Ansari Leli Putri
Published: February 2024

This study examines the effect of monetary factors on fisherman exchange rates in Aceh Province. The financial review includes the household consumption index for fishing fishermen, diesel fuel, and the human development index. This study used time series data for 2012-2020, and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the household consumption index of fishing fishermen has a negative but insignificant effect on the exchange rate of fishing fishermen in Aceh Province. The cause is the habit of capturing fishermen to consume beyond their means (especially consuming non-food goods such as luxury goods), which impacts high inflation rates. Meanwhile, the price of diesel fuel has a positive but insignificant effect on the exchange rate of fishermen in Aceh Province. The reason is due to the limited use of subsidized diesel fuel provided by the government so that when the price of diesel rises or falls, fishermen will still buy up to the limit provided by the government, and the price of diesel fuel is an indispensable need. Furthermore, the human development index negatively and significantly influences the exchange rate of captured fishermen in Aceh Province. Based on the human development index in the education sector, fishermen in Aceh Province still need higher education, so they cannot manage their lifestyle and finances properly even though their income is high.
Analisis Tingkat Kepatuhan Pajak Terhadap Pegawai Di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Damrus Damrus , Manan Afni Abdul
Published: February 2024

This studysaims toanalyze thejlevel of tax compliance with employees in thedPublic Works and Spatial Planning Officejof West Aceh District. Taxpayer compliance can increase state revenue. Employees who are subject to tax at the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Office of West Aceh Regency depend on the large amount of Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) received by employees. With the number of employees affected by the taxpayer at the West Aceh District PUPR Service, there are still several employees who are late when reporting their taxes. This studyfuses ayqualitative descriptiveyresearch design. Datarwas collectedwby documentationrand interview methods. The datajanalysis method used in this study is a qualitative analysis method. The results showed that the level of tax compliance with employees at the West Aceh District PUPR Service was in the very good category, this was due to an increase in employee compliance in paying taxes at the West Aceh District PUPR Service. Obstacles experienced in realizing taxpayer compliance for PUPR Service employees of West Aceh Regency, namely the lack of understanding and awareness of taxpayers, the income level of taxpayers and not understanding when accessing online or not mastering IT when submitting their SPT reports.Keywords : Compliance, Taxpayers, Employees
Deskripsi Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Tempe Melalui Peran Aparatur Gampong di Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Maghfirah Siti , Jalil Ivon
Published: February 2024

Tempe-based Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the potentials in Purwodadi Village. The purpose of this study is to see the role of the village apparatus in the development, empowerment and development of MSMEs in Purwodadi village. The results of observations and interviews show that the problems generally lie in capital, facilities, rising raw material prices, the absence of SIUP and SITU, the absence of tempe-based innovative product development, and the low knowledge and ability of MSME actors regarding marketing strategies. The method applied is using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach through the PALS (Participatory action learning System) method, Preliminary Survey, counseling or lectures. So that the implementation of the program was carried out well, such as socialization activities, FGD, Bimtek, SIUP and SITU management assistance, Phase I and Phase II Empowerment. In this case Purposive Sampling is the method used to determine the source. The conclusion of this study is that tempe-based business actors have obtained a form of legality of their business, naming a business label (Brand), able to process tempe innovation products such as: tempe nuggets, tempe meatballs, tempe broth and tempe chips. On the other hand, MSME groups have also been formed. creative under the supervision of BumDes.
Pengaruh karakteristik individu dan karakteristik organisasi terhadap pengembangan karir pegawai dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Zhafira Nabila Hilmy
Published: February 2024

Individual characteristics and organizational characteristics are the two variables used in this study to analyze employee career development. The object of research is an employee of the Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture Office of West Aceh district. The type of method used is quantitative through data collection using a total sampling technique, namely taking data on the entire population of 56 respondents. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale and data analysis through the techniques used were validity and reliability tests; classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis; t test, F test and the coefficient of determination (R²) with a computer application program tool, namely SPSS. The results of the analysis show that the individual characteristic variable (X1) is negative. This shows that individual characteristics (X1) have no significant effect on the career development variable (Y) and the organizational characteristics variable (X2) shows a positive value. This shows that organizational characteristics have a significant effect on career development variables (Y) and the F test is known to be positive which indicates that individual characteristics variables (X1) and organizational characteristics (X2) have a significant influence simultaneously on career development variables.
Pengaruh Lifestyle, Brand Image dan Foodsgram Endorsment Pada Followers Akun Instagram Kuliner di Solo Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Kusumawati Putri , Suyatno Agus , Akhmad Khabib Alia
Published: February 2024

The development of technology and information in the world is growing very rapidly, giving rise to new media. In today's new media, online media cannot be separated from everyday life, both in communicating and accessing all information. Competition between culinary businesses is getting fiercer, companies will be competing to carry out promotions to market their products. To get consumer buying interest, it can be influenced by consumer lifestyle, brand image of the product and also marketing strategies to attract consumers, one of which is using a foodsgram endorsement. Lifestyle or one's lifestyle can be seen from the behavior, activities and actions taken to obtain or use goods and services, as well as the process of making decisions in life. This study used a sampling method with a purposive sampling technique and used a quantitative method. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of lifestyle, brand image and foodsgram endorsements on followers of the Kulinerdisolo foodstagram account on buying interest. In this study, all the independent variables are significant and have an effect on the dependent variable, namely buying interest.
KEBIASAAN MAKAN IKAN KAKAP PUTIH (Lates calcarifer) DI PERAIRAN ESTUARIA KABUPATEN BULUNGAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Salim Gazali , Haryono M. Gandri , Gaffar Syamsidar , Yulma Yulma , Jabarsyah Abdul , Bija Stephanie , Damayanti Sri
Published: February 2024

Perairan Bulungan yang berada di kabupaten Bulungan terindikasi memiliki ragam sumberdaya perikanan tangkap yang potensial. Ragam sumberdaya ikan tersebut salah satunya adalah ikan kakap putih (Laters calcalifer). Pola pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan secara terus menerus karena potensi ekonomis sumberdaya tersebut, tanpa adanya pola penangkapan yang lestari akan berdampak pada penurunan potensi sumberdaya ikan tersebut. Tujuan riset ini menjelaskan aspek makanan dan kebiasaan makan yang meliputi analisa Persentase Ikan dengan Lambung Berisi (PILB), Index Stomach Content (ISC) dan Index Relative Important (IRI). Riset ini telah dilakukan dalam 4 bulan (Desember 2021-Maret 2022), dengan lokasi asal sampel dari perairan Muara Ancam, Muara Bulungan dan Muara Mapat Kabupaten Bulungan. Metode riset menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif kuantitatif dalam kegiatan observasi dan purposive sampling dalam pengumpulan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 69 sampel, nilai PILB yang didapatkan 100% dengan rata-rata nilai ISC sebesar 0,59% dari bobot tubuhnya. Ikan kakap putih (L. calcarifer) merupakan ikan karnivora dengan jenis makanan utamanya berdasarkan analisa IRI yaitu dari kelompok chordata (ikan) sebesar 49,09%, makanan pelengkap yaitu makanan lumat (tidak teridentifikasi) sebesar 25,38% dan udang 24,41%, serta makanan tambahan adalah kerang ulir 0,68%, kepiting 0,28% dan serasah tumbuhan 0,16%
Мак̣а̄с̣ид и обновление исламской правовой теории в дискурсе ‘Абдуллаха бин Баййа
Authors: Бека Резарт
Published: February 2024

В этой статье исследуется центральная роль, кото-рую ‘Абдуллах бин Баййа (р. 1935) отводит мак̣а̄с̣идв своем проекте обновления ус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х. Он пред-ставляет мак̣а̄с̣ид имеющими решающее значениедля функционирования и расширения системырационального обоснования (манз̣ӯмат ат-та‘лӣл)и дедуктивного вывода (истидла̄л). В своей теорииобновления Бин Баййа расширяет роль мак̣а̄с̣ид вус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х за пределы системы рациональногообоснования на все подразделения ус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х.В этом контексте он предлагает более тридцатиспособов, с которыми мак̣а̄с̣ид вписываются в струк-туру исламской правовой теории и являются необ-ходимыми для ее надежного функционирования.Таким образом, он пытается продемонстрировать,что мак̣а̄с̣ид — это сам ус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х и его сердце.В этой статье исследуются дискурсивные стратегии,принятые Бин Баййа, чтобы установить значимостьмак̣а̄с̣ид для обновления ус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х, и предла-гается краткая критическая оценка рассужденийБин Баййа по этой теме. В статье утверждается, чтоБин Баййа успешно демонстрирует незаменимостьмак̣а̄с̣ид для любого проекта по обновлению ус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х, но терпит неудачу, доказывая, что мак̣а̄с̣ид —это сам ус̣ӯл ал-фик̣х и его сердце.
Factors Influencing the Intentions of Young People to Develop Image with Intellectual Property in Residence: A Case Study of Green City Development
Authors: Lin Sean , Li Xin , Yang Sandy , Qiu Wanting , Hsu Wei-Ling
Published: February 2024

In China, green industries have been developed under an important policy for promoting economic restructuring. Various regions have successively developed green cities. This study was conducted to develop a green marketing model to introduce an intellectual property (IP) of the image into green and sustainable development. A literature review result revealed that the behavioral intentions (BI) of popular groups and grasping the needs of core consumer groups were essential. The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and the model of comprehensive encouragement were combined to formulate a new model for examining young people’s willingness to use urban images with IP. The new model was then used to design a questionnaire, collect data, test research hypotheses, and the effects of relevant factors on the perceptions of urban IP image by young people was explored. The findings presented that (1) intrinsic reward (IR) and extrinsic reward (ER) positively and significantly affected the BI of young people and (2) BI played a mediating role between IR/ER and behavior (B). Recommendations were proposed regarding the direction of the development of urban IP images for green cities.
Analisa Kesalahan Imla' Pada Kitab Al-'Ashri Di Tingkat SMA
Authors: Choirun Nadiya  , Fauji Imam
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Textbooks are part of educational resources that have an advantage in influencing the success of Arabic language learning. Textbooks as teaching materials also contribute greatly to maximizing the quality of primary and secondary education, therefore it is necessary to analyze errors in textbooks because it is possible that there are writing errors or errors in the use of language and so on. From a number of textbooks available for the implementation of learning, especially Arabic, the author is interested in the Al-‘Ashri Arabic study book for high school level published by PW Muhammadiyah East Java in 2018. This research aims to analyze the form of imla’ errors in the book Al-‘Ashri at the high school level. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of library research and analysis methods, namely content analysis and data collection methods by means of documentation to find out the imla’ errors in the Al-ashri book and to find out what factors trigger imla’ errors in the Al-‘Ashri textbook. The results of the analysis in this book are found quite a lot of imla’ errors such as the location of writing hamzah washal and hamzah qath’i, errors in writing letters, ta’ marbuthah, alif maqsurah, writing harakat, tasydid, sentences written without spaces and tarakib errors.

Keywords: Analysis; Textbook; Imla' Error

 

Abstrak

Buku pelajaran merupakan bagian sumber daya pendidikan yang mempunyai keunggulan dalam memberi pengaruh berhasilnya pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Buku pelajaran sebagai bahan ajar juga berkontribusi besar dalam memaksimalkan kualitas pendidikan dasar dan menengah, oleh karenanya perlu diadakan analisa kesalahan terhadap buku pelajaran sebab memungkinkan adanya kesalahan penulisan atau kesalahan penggunaan bahasa dan sebagainya. Dari sejumlah buku ajar yang tersedia guna pelaksanaan pembelajaran terutama Bahasa Arab, penulis tertarik dengan buku belajar Bahasa Arab Al-‘Ashri tingkat SMA terbitan PW Muhammadiyah Jawa Timur Tahun 2018. Diadakannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk kesalahan imla’ dalam kitab Al-‘Ashri di tingkat SMA. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan metode analisa yaitu analisa konten (content analysis) serta metode pengumpulan data dengan cara dokumentasi untuk mengetahui kesalahan imla’ buku Al-ashri dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memicu kesalahan imla’ pada buku ajar  Al-‘Ashri. Hasil analisis pada buku ini yaitu ditemukan cukup banyak kesalahan imla’ seperti pada letak penulisan hamzah washal dan hamzah qath’i, kesalahan penulisan huruf, ta’ marbuthah, alif maqsurah, penulisan harakat, tasydid, kalimat yang ditulis tanpa spasi serta kesalahan tarakib.

Kata Kunci: Analisis,  buku ajar, kesalahan imla'
RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DAN POLA MAKAN ASIN MENJADI FAKTOR RESIKO HIPERTENSI PADA USIA MUDA (20 – 40 TAHUN) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Suhartatik  , Suwarni Linda , Bambang  , Purwanto Tono , Nurhayati Eni , Annisya
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu Penyakit Tidak Menular ( PTM ) yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Data World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menunjukkan sekitar 1,3 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Hipertensi menduduki peringkat ke-4 dari 10 penyakit terbesar pada tahun 2022, yaitu sejumlah 1275 kasus di Kecamatan Kendawangan. Riwayat keturunan dan kebiasaan pola makan asin merupakan faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi pada usia muda. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat keturunan hipertensi dan kebiasaan pola makan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia muda di wilayah Puskesmas Kendawangan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan accidental sampling dengan responden sejumlah 100 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat keluarga (PR : 3,481 ) dan kebiasaan makan asin ( PR : 13,579) dengan kejadian hipertensi (p value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Diperlukan upaya promotive dan preventive pada usia dewasa muda untuk menjaga pola makan terutama kebiasaan makan asin.
PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN TES BUTA WARNA PADA MAHASISWA BARU DI SALAH SATU PTS KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulastina Nur Afni , Oktaviana Hasibuan Tri , Fitri Melly , Septiani Rima , Eliyani Yunita
Published: February 2024

Background: Health examinations can be carried out at government or private laboratories or free health education institutions. A person's blood pressure is influenced by several factors, such as changes in body position and physical activity. However, color often causes problems for sufferers both in daily activities and when sufferers want to pursue higher education or apply for certain types of work. The aim is to provide blood pressure checks and color blindness tests for new students at PTS X Palembang City in 2023. Method: research using quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional research design, carried out at the PTS X Laboratory, Palembang City on September 7 2023. The research population was 96 students and the research sample was 96 students using total sampling technique, data collection using checklist sheets and data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Based on the results obtained from 96 students at PTS Blood pressure examination results were abnormal 51.0%, normal 49.0%. The color blindness test results, which were 1.0% color blind, were 99.0% normal. From the majors, the Public Health major got 57.3%, ATLM 42.7%. There is a significant relationship between the color blindness test and gender (p value 0.003 and OR 0.900). There was no relationship between gender, PTS major and blood pressure. There is no relationship between major and color blindness test. Conclusion: Blood pressure checks and especially color blindness should be given early so as not to affect learning achievement, educational paths and future career development.
 
Keywords : Health Checkup, Blood pressure, Color blindness
PENGARUH EDUKASI PMBA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA DI KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERKUALITAS DESA TUMIANG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Syabaniah Syabaniah , Budiastutik Indah , Marlenywati  , Trisnawati Elly
Published: February 2024

Background: In 2022, SSGI data shows that Indonesia was 21.6% stunting, West Kalimantan 27.8%, and Bengkayang Regency 30.1%. This data shows that stunting is higher in Bengkayang Regency than in Indonesia and West Kalimantan. Intake of food is the direct cause of stunting. At 1000 HPK, intake has a significant impact on promoting growth and development in infants and toddlers. One way to reduce stunting rates is to increase knowledge about infant and child feeding (also known as PMBA). The purpose of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of mothers of toddlers in Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency's Quality Family Village (Kampung KB).
Method: The study was conducted quasy-experimentally with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study's participants were 30 mothers with toddlers aged 6 to 59 months living in the Quality Family Village in Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency. Intervention carried out PMBA education four times in a month. Pre- and post-test questionnaires were used. The data were analysed using T-Paired.
Results: The mother's knowledge level score before and after PMBA training ranged from 4.83 to 7.10. This indicates that the mother's knowledge score increased by 2.27 before and after PMBA training. The T-Paired test results in a 0.000 p-value < 0.05.
Conclusion: Increasing mother's feeding knowledge before and after PMBA training can accelerate stunting reduction in Quality Family Village, Tumiang Village, Bengkayang Regency.
Advice: PMBA training for toddler mothers can prevent stunting.
Keywords: Knowledge of Mothers, PMBA Education, Quality Family Village, Stunting, Tumiang Village
PERAN ORANG TUA POLA ASUPAN GIZI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TKIT ASRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Agustinawati Zulaikha , Fatmawati Tresna , Rizal Ahmad Faisal , Darmawati Junay
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: Early childhood is a child who has just been born until the age of 6 years. This age is a very determining age in the formation of a child's character and personality. Early age is the age where children experience rapid growth and development. Early age is referred to as golden age. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The subjects in this research were the school principal, class teachers, parents of students. In the data collection process, researchers used interview methods, observation, data documentation and analysis, data display, data reduction, data conclusion. Meanwhile, the data validity test used in the research is a credibility test using triangulation techniques. The aim of this research is to determine: (1) Nutritional intake of children aged 4-5 years at TKIT ASRI (2) Gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years at TK IT ASRI (3) Methods used to develop gross motor skills of children aged 4 -5 years at TKIT ASRI.From the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) The nutritional intake or food that is often given to children 4-5 years old is healthy food such as 4 healthy 5 perfect food, (2) Children at TKIT ASRI are active children. This can be seen from the characteristics of children whose motor skills are developing according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (3). The method used to ensure children's motor skills develop well is through gymnastics activities, inviting children to play actively, giving children the freedom to choose games that children like

Keywords: Gross Motor Development Age 4-5 years, Nutritional Intake Patterns, Role of Parents
Lo Studio, le accademie, la città (secc. XVI-XIX)
Authors: Verga Marcello
Published: February 2024

The essay reconstructs broadly The history of cultural life in Florence in the 16th-19th centuries and underlines why the system of government and power in the modern Florence had no need for a university that gave academic degrees, the training of the ruling class was done by other cultural institutions.
L’Ateneo e il dopoguerra, la Costituente
Authors: Sordi Bernardo
Published: February 2024

The essay aims at reconstructing the history of the University of Florence, from the fall of fascism on July 25th 1943 to the post-World War II period. At the center of this path lies Piero Calamandrei's Rettorato, which began in the summer of 1943 and immediately interrupted by events related to September 8th and the armistice with the Allied powers. As dean of the university, in the aftermath of the Liberation of Florence in August 1944, Calamandrei marked a significant turning point. It was a turning point that not only promptly revived teaching and research functions; but it was also able to provide for the reinstatement of teachers expelled as a result of the racial legislation and for opposition to fascism, along with the beginning of the removals of teachers most involved with the dictatorship. At the same time, in the context of a city deeply involved in the Liberation, the new constitutional order of the Republic began to be drawn; a constitutional project to which Florentine professors - such as Piero Calamandrei and Giorgio La Pira - would offer an outstanding contribution.
Careggi: nascita di un ospedale
Authors: Lippi Donatella
Published: February 2024

The construction of the Careggi complex, today the largest healthcare center in Tuscany, took up much of the 20th century and is a process still in progress, which documents, from a particular perspective, the relationship between the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery and the City , in the broader context of the country's history of medicine and healthcare.
I mondi dell’economia, del diritto e delle professioni
Authors: Bellandi Marco , Nigro Giampiero , Paci Andrea , Stolzi Irene
Published: February 2024

The demand for higher education and research in economic, commercial, and legal fields for corporate, professional, and institutional activities between Florence, Prato and Pistoia was already intense when the Faculties of Economy and Management and of Law started their activity in Florence in the 1920s. Such demand has been growing in the following decades till the present-days. This chapter discusses how opportunities and difficulties for fruitful exchanges have evolved in these fields: first, considering the changing didactic offers of the two faculties, with their possible contribution to operative skills and bases of cultural progress for the local systems; and then, moving on to a deeper discussion based on leading figures of the two Faculties in the second half of the 20th century.
EVALUASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Kusumawardani Estu , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo menciptakan PERDA Kabupaten Sidoarjo Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima sebagai respon menjamurnya PKL. Salah satu PKL yang menjadi perhatian yaitu PKL Gading Fajar sejumlah 1.200 PKL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi PERDA Kabupaten Sidoarjo Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 dengan metode kualitatif studi kasus yang ditulis secara deskriptif. Evaluasi PERDA ini menggunakan teori William N. Dunn (2003) yang memiliki enam kriteria yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari kriteria efektivitas, PERDA masih belum efektif sebab ketercapaian tujuan dan keterlibatan pihak berwenang belum maksimal. Namun terdapat efektivitas dalam monitoring penataan PKL oleh Satpol PP Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dari kriteria efisiensi, menunjukkan bahwa penataan PKL berjalan efisien dari segi waktu dan sumber daya, namun belum efisien dari segi biaya. Dari kriteria kecukupan, menunjukkan PERDA belum cukup dijadikan pedoman penataan dan pemberdayaan PKL sebab Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Sidoarjo belum optimal mengimplementasikannya sehingga Satpol PP Kabupaten Sidoarjo lebih dominan menegakkannya sendiri. Dari kriteria perataan, menunjukkan pembagian sarana prasarana serta penyebaran biaya masih belum merata, namun terdapat perataan dalam sosialisasi oleh Satpol PP Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dari kriteria responsivitas, menunjukkan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan Satpol PP Kabupaten Sidoarjo mendapatkan berbagai respon penerimaan dan penolakan namun mampu diatasi dan PKL Gading Fajar terus menanti pemberdayaan dari pihak berwenang. Dari kriteria ketepatan, menunjukkan ketepatan tujuan dan manfaat masih belum seimbang karena penerapannya di Gading Fajar masih terfokus pada penataan dan belum mengarah pada pemberdayaan
DISHARMONISASI KEPALA DAERAH (ANALISIS FRAMING ROBERT N. ENTMAN PADA PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE ULASAN.CO)
Authors: Afnira Ella , Darmawan Eki , Pratama Ryan Anggria
Published: February 2024

This research aims to understand and analyze how the online media outlet Ulasan.co frames the news about the leadership of the Governor and Deputy Governor of the Riau Islands, where three months after their inauguration, they were hit by issues of disharmony. Ulasan.co is the most prominent online media platform in the Riau Islands that frequently highlights these issues. This study analyzes the news texts from Ulasan.co titled "Dirty Plates" Amid the Ansar-Marlin Dispute. The research findings indicate that Ulasan.co's news framing is considered to lack "covering both sides" as it tends to present statements from only one party. The analysis is conducted using Robert N. Entman's framing model, yielding the following results: Problem Identification (identifying the problem's causes) is attributed to internal political conflict; Diagnose Causes (assessing the root causes) point to the Deputy Governor; Make Moral Judgements (moral evaluation) involve the professional stance of the Governor in maintaining governance continuity; and Treatment Recommendations (problem-solving and resolution) involve the call for resolving the issues and conflicts between the Governor and Deputy Governor, thereby allowing them to collaborate once again in advancing the Riau Islands Province.
PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN PERBATASAN: EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN PERBATASAN LAUT DI KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Putra Ardi , Putri Charin Rizky Octa , Rahmi Khairi
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Kabupaten Bintan salah satu kabupaten yang masuk dalam prioritas pengembangan perbatasan sebanyak 4 kecamatan lokpri, masih terdapat kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengelolaan kawasan perbatasan di Kabupaten Bintan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2020-2024 pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintahah daerah terlah melakukan kegiatan pembangunan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat baik untu pelayanan dasar maupun peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat, terdapat juga tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh bagian pengelola perbatasan yang masih berada di bawah koordinasi sekretariat daerah (setda) dan belum memiliki otoritas penuh dalam mengelola anggaran dan program, keterbatasan dalam pengambilan keputusan, koordinasi yang rumit, keterbatasan sdm, dan keterbatsan keuangan.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSEPTOR DALAM MEMILIH ALAT KOTRASEPSI DI PMB DINCE SAFRINA
Authors: Ma. Iballa Brilian Dini , Hanum Widri Shabrina
Published: February 2024

Contraception is an attempt to prevent pregnancy. These efforts can be temporary, can also be permanent. Contraceptive use is one of the variables that affect fertility. The main objective of the family planning program is to fulfill people's demand for quality family planning and reproductive health services, reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR), as well as address reproductive health problems in the framework of building quality small families. The purpo se of this study was to determine the factors that influence family planning acceptors in choosing contraception. This research is a quantitative analysis research with a cross sectional approach. Withdrawal of the number of samples with the accidental sam pling technique with a total of 40 respondents. From the results of the multivariate test, it was found that there was no effect on the level of education, knowledge, age and husband's support on the choice of contraception with a value (P > 0.1) which was not significant due to the lack of a sample in this study. It is recommended for further research to examine samples with a larger number and use a multivariate test .
MANAJEMEN PENDEKATAN FISIOTERAPI DENGAN TERAPI LATIHAN DAN POSTURAL CORRECTION TERHADAP NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL LOW BACK PAIN SELAMA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Ismaningsih Ismaningsih , Nurmaliza Nurmaliza , Muawanah Siti
Published: February 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal problem during pregnancy with an estimated prevalence of 30% -78% of pregnant women experiencing complaints in the form of low back pain at some point in their pregnancy. This type of LBP can occur in the pelvic bones between the posterior iliac crest, gluteal folds or in the lumbar spine area. In this case the pain usually spreads to the buttocks, legs and feet. This is due to hormonal changes, blood circulation and biomechanical changes. low back pain usually increases with increasing gestational age, interfering with work, every activity and sleep so that it has an impact on the quality of life of pregnant women. This research aims to determine the effect of providing exercise and postural correction on the condition of low back pain during pregnancy. Method: this research uses quasie experimental with a pre and post test research design without control group design, the population in this study were all pregnant women who were experiencing low back pain who received physiotherapy services in the form of providing exercise and postural correction totaling 15 clients. Results: based on paired sample tests in the group treatment obtained a value of P = 0.001 (P<0.05) with a mean value of 5.27 ± 2.07, meaning that there were significant differences in results before and after the intervention of providing exercise and postural correction. Conclusion: there was a decrease in the VDS (verbal descriptive scale) value in low back pain conditions by providing exercise and postural correction interventions. This can be seen from the difference between the results before and after the intervention, which means that the exercise and postural correction interventions significantly have a very good effect in reducing pain scores in low back pain conditions during pregnancy
Histological Assessment of the Effect Laser Irradiation on Full-Thickness Skin Wound Healing in Rabbits Models
Authors: Alalwany Ekhlas Abid Hamza
Published: February 2024

Since there is currently no ideal treatment, wound healing impairment is a significant clinical challenge that is the subject of ongoing research into effective wound healing strategies. As a result, it has been demonstrated that low level laser therapy (LLLT), which is used for wound healing, can effectively control both the local and the systemic response. This study was conducted on 24 adult, clinically healthy male rabbits for this purpose. On each animal's back, full-thickness excisional wounds measuring 2 cm x 2 cm were created following sterile skin preparation. The animals were randomly split into two equal groups, each with twelve rabbits. In the group that acts as a control; 5 milliliters of phosphate-buffered saline was used to treat wounds. In the group treated; for the first seven days, the wounds were only treated with (LLLT) at a rate of 5/5 second at 8j/cm2. At the seventh, fourteenth, and 35th days of healing, histopathological biopsies were performed. The control group's histopathology revealed hemorrhage with inflammatory cell infiltration, primarily neutrophils, and congested blood vessels in the gap seven days after surgery. Necrotized neutrophils, hemolysis, and granulation tissue under the dermis were present in the gap at fourteen days. Between the muscle fibers, there was hemolysis. At 35 days, there was irregular proliferation of fibrous connective tissue, and congested blood vessels with mononuclear cell infiltration could be seen in the gap. At seven days, the treated group has completely sloughed the epidermis and a thin crust on the skin's surface with a small incision. In the dermis, there is a lot of infiltration of inflammatory cells, mostly lymphocytes and macrophages. There is also a lot of granulation tissue and a lot of adipose tissue with a lot of thick collagen network. At fourteen days, the epidermis' epithelial layers have healed completely and a keratinized layer is present. In the dermis, a proliferating and thick collagen network, scattered inflammatory cells, and regular fibrosis with hemorrhage and the development of a new B.V. At day 35, look for narrow scar tissue with complete epithelization, a keratinized layer above the epidermis, new vascularization with a lot of regular fibrosis and few regular collagen, new hair follicles, new blood vessels, and scattered macrophages. We concluded that full-thickness wound healing is positively influenced by the use of low level laser therapy (LLLT), which creates a microenvironment favorable to cell growth and differentiation.
Nutritional Status and Its Associated Factors among Elderly Lacto-Vegetarians of Budhanilkantha Municipality of Bagmati Nepal
Authors: Jaisee Laxmi , Mahara Mahesh Bahadur , Bhatt Ghanshyam Datt , Bist Bimal Singh , Chand Narendra Bahadur
Published: February 2024

Elderly lacto-vegetarians have been identified as a high-risk group of nutrient deficiency like Protein, Fat, carbohydrate, calcium, multivitamin etc., due to unbalanced eating pattern. A descriptive cross-sectional study has been conducted at Budhanilkantha Municipality among 113 respondents. Data was analyzed in statistical software like SPSS version 25 and Microsoft excel. The study showed that 33.6% respondents were overweight, 19.4% were obese and 46.9% were normal according to BMI. Waist Hip Ratio shows that (46.9%) of the respondents had Moderate health risk, (20.3%) were in high health risk and 32.7% were normal in healthy range. Waist Circumference shows that out of total respondents 33.9% had increased risk of metabolic complications among Male (14.6%) and Female (19.2%). 61% of respondents were at the substantially increased risk of metabolic complications, Male (11.3%) and Female (49.7%). Factor such as Calories intake (P=0.00), fat intake (P=0.00), Gender (P=0.002), Ethnicity (P=0.00), Education level (P=0.00), Religion (P=0.000), Meal Intakes (P=0.00), Skipping Meals (P=0.00), carbohydrate intake (P=0.00), protein intake (P=0.00), were found to be statistically significant with Nutritional Status according to WHR. Factor such as Carbohydrate intake (P=0.019), Protein intake (P=0.00), were found to be statistically significant with Nutritional Status according to BMI. Majority of elderly lacto-vegetarian respondents were overweight and obese according to BMI and WHR shows health risk as well. Associated factors of Nutritional status are Gender, Religion, Ethnicity, Education level, Calories, Fat, Protein, and Carbohydrate.