bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faraday's Dogma
Authors: Hyde Stephen
Published: March 2022

Contemporary scientific research is competitive, costly and coupled to the parallel universe of commerce. A Faustian bargain between scientists and politicians allows the funding to flow. There is another path: to slow down, think and experiment without the pressure of competition and frequent publication. That path will come at a cost: reduced funding for people and equipment. The article compares and contrasts the most creative musical and visual artists with the current scientific model. I suggest that science requires acceptance that true creativity can only come by decoupling from current commercial and political imperatives.
To Study of the Correlation between Vitamin B12 Level and Thrombocytopenia in Dengue Fever and Malaria
Authors: Kansara Yogesh Kumar , Sharma Eshan
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Thrombocytopenia is a common symptom of malaria, and typically occurs more frequently in Falciparam malaria. It appears that P. vivax does trigger thrombocytopenia, contrary to popular belief. Therefore, patients with low platelets and fever ought to be considered for malaria, though B12 deficiency does not always accompany malaria cases. Methods: This study was conducted at indoor patients at the NIMS hospital to investigate the relationship between vitamin B12 with thrombocytopenia associated with dengue fever and malaria. Patients were investigated for routine investigations such as CBC, ESR, RFT, RBS, LFT, PBF, VIT B12 LEVEL, Dengue profile and MP card test. In out of 125 patients,75 patients have dengue fever, and 50 patients have malaria fever. Result: In dengue fever out of 75 patients, 61 patients (81%) had thrombocytopenia with vitamin B12 deficiency (B12 level <100 pg/l). In malaria out of 50 patients, 28 patients (56%) have thrombocytopenia with vitamin B12 level (B12 level >300 pg/l), 22 patients (44%) have thrombocytopenia with vitamin B12 level normal (B12 level 201-300). Vitamin B12 level < 190 pg/ml was found in 47(94%) patients with severe thrombocytopenia while 32 number (74%) patients with mild thrombocytopenia. In group with B12<190 pg/ l need of SDP transfusion was significantly high i.e; (115.13±42.08) in comparison to other groups, as well as the recovery time of platelets to 20000/µl threshold, was found to be high in B12 <190 pg/l group (42.60±8.89 days) as compared to other groups. Conclusion: Using platelet analysis by PBF, the results of this study were obtained. There is no clumping of platelets, and the platelets show the normal size, color, and shape.
Dispositivos psicoanalíticos en la virtualidad
Authors: Martínez Susana
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to reflect on the changes to which the usual psychoanalytic device has been subjected for the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic.
Restrictions on physical contact, confinement exhorted or required in different countries according to the health measures established by governments, have determined a transformation in the modality of the meeting between patients and analysts. Cell phone and computer screens have become the mediators that enabled for a long time, still do so in some cases, maintain analytical processes and even start new ones. Some fragments of material are presented in order to promote the exchange about the effects produced by the transformation of the working frame. The different bullets analyzed allow us to visualize that there are elements that may be modified in other respects acquire the character of invariants. Analytical encounter can occur on condition that listening is maintained in floating attention, abstinence and promoting free association.
Las sombras de Wuhan
Authors: Labraga Marta
Published: March 2022

Estos párrafos fueron escritos a partir de una experiencia de estos días de confinamientos por la pandemia en que nos vemos enfrentados a lo que verdaderamente nos supera, porque estamos, creo, guiados por esos otros que llamamos los medios, en una situación oscilante entre la entrega a la catástrofe (y su fascinación oscura) y el ilusorio voluntarismo salvador del mundo. ¿Cómo podremos enfrentar-apartar la caída en la melancolía y el escepticismo, pero también la caída en la ilusión de la desmentida o lo que Badiou llamó, tan bien, «cuidarse de los llamados perentorios» a la vida y Daniel Gil: «las formas más comunes de degradación de la vida cotidiana: la desmentida»? (…)
Cuestionamientos al encierro en el devenir sujetos
Authors: López Brizolara Ana Lía
Published: March 2022

This piece of work gives us psychoanalytic contributions in order to reflect upon the processes of subjectivation in children and adolescents in lockdown situations. The author exchanges with Diego Silva Balerio’s proposals coming from Social Pedagogy concerning the attention to children and adolescents in maximum vulnerability situations and the alternatives to hospitalization and discharge. The author takes up the question: Can family roles be substituted? What is at stake when this happens? She also proposes to reflect upon the way inwhich the effect of the power device and the effect of structural helplessness combine in internment centers. Some aspects of adolescence are described and their urgency when facing questions about existence and identity and how to understand this in lockdown situations.
Las cenizas del cóndor, ¿arderán por siempre?
Authors: Correa Aydo Luis
Published: March 2022

The state terrorism has left traumatic traces in our Latin American societies. Fernando Butazzoni’s novel (2014) Las cenizas del cóndor «The ashes of the condor», from its title in Spanish], based on real events, allow us to inquire about survival subjective mechanisms and the possibilities of elaboration of individual and collective traumas, even though when justice acquisition and complete knowledge of the true turn out to be whisked away. The events of recent history question psychoanalysis about some aspects of the human condition, especially whether it is possible to go beyond the desire for revenge and avoid perpetuation of latent violence.
Do You See What I See? Problems with Juror Bias in Viewing Body-Camera Video Evidence
Authors: Birck Morgan
Published: March 2022

In the wake of the Michael Brown shooting in Ferguson, Missouri, advocates and activists called for greater oversight and accountability for police. One of the measures called for and adopted in many jurisdictions was the implementation of body cameras in police departments. Many treated this implementation as a sign of change that police officers would be held accountable for the violence they perpetrate. This Note argues that although body-camera footage may be useful as one form of evidence in cases of police violence, lawyers and judges should be extremely careful about how it is presented to the jury. Namely, the jury should be made aware of their own implicit biases and of the limited nature of the footage. Taking a look at the biases that all jurors hold as well as the inherent subjectivity of video footage, this Note shows how implicit biases and the myth of video objectivity can create problems in viewing body-camera footage and the footage should, therefore, be treated carefully when introduced at trial.
From Pelican Bay to Palestine: The Legal Normalization of Force-Feeding Hunger-Strikers
Authors: Shahshahani Azadeh , Patel Priya
Published: March 2022

Hunger-strikes present a challenge to state authority and abuse from powerless individuals with limited access to various forms of protest and speech—those in detention. For as long as hunger-strikes have occurred throughout history, governments have force-fed strikers out of a stated obligation to preserve life. Some of the earliest known hunger-strikers, British suffragettes, were force-fed and even died as a result of these invasive procedures during the second half of the 19th century.

This Article examines the rationale and necessity behind hunger strikes for imprisoned individuals, the prevailing issues behind force-feeding, the international public response to force-feeding, and the legal normalization of the practice despite public sentiment and condemnation from medical associations. The Article will examine these issues through the lens of two governments that have continued to endorse force-feeding: the United States and Israel. This examination will show that the legal normalization of force-feeding is repressive and runs afoul of international human rights principles and law.
Urban Decolonization
Authors: Hayat Norrinda
Published: March 2022

National fair housing legislation opened up higher opportunity neighborhoods to multitudes of middle-class African Americans. In actuality, the FHA offered much less to the millions of poor, Black residents in inner cities than it did to the Black middle class. Partly in response to the FHA’s inability to provide quality housing for low-income blacks, Congress has pursued various mobility strategies designed to facilitate the integration of low-income Blacks into high-opportunity neighborhoods as a resolution to the persistent dilemma of the ghetto. These efforts, too, have had limited success. Now, just over fifty years after the passage of the Fair Housing Act and the Housing Choice Voucher Program (commonly known as Section 8), large numbers of African Americans throughout the country remain geographically isolated in urban ghettos. America’s neighborhoods are deeply segregated and Blacks have been relegated to the worst of them. This isolation has been likened to colonialism of an urban kind. To combat the housing conditions experienced by low-income Blacks, in recent years, housing advocates have reignited a campaign to add “source of income” protection to the federal Fair Housing Act as a means to open up high-opportunity neighborhoods to low-income people of color.

This Article offers a critique of overreliance on integration and mobility programs to remedy urban colonialism. Integration’s ineffectiveness as a tool to achieve quality housing for masses of economically-subordinated Blacks has been revealed both in the historically White suburbs and the recently gentrified inner city. Low-income Blacks are welcome in neither place. Thus, this Article argues that focusing modern fair housing policy on the relatively small number of Black people for whom mobility is an option (either through high incomes or federal programs) is shortsighted, given the breadth of need for quality housing in economically-subordinated inner-city communities. As an alternative, this Article proposes, especially in the newly wealthy gentrified cities, that fair housing advocates, led by Black tenants, insist that state and local governments direct significant resources to economically depressed majority-minority neighborhoods and house residents equitably. This process of equitable distribution of local government resources across an entire jurisdiction, including in majority-minority neighborhoods, may be a critical step towards urban decolonization.
"When They Enter, We All Enter": Opening the Door to Intersectional Discrimination Claims Based on Race and Disability
Authors: Abrokwa Alice
Published: March 2022

This Article explores the intersection of race and disability in the context of employment discrimination, arguing that people of color with disabilities can and should obtain more robust relief for their harms by asserting intersectional discrimination claims. Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw first articulated the intersectionality framework by explaining that Black women can experience a form of discrimination distinct from that experienced by White women or Black men, that is, they may face discrimination as Black women due to the intersection of their race and gender. Likewise, people of color with disabilities can experience discrimination distinct from that felt by people of color without disabilities or by White people with disabilities due to the intersection of their race and disability. Yet often our legal and cultural institutions have been reluctant to acknowledge the intersectional experience, preferring instead to understand people by a singular trait like their race, gender, or disability. While courts have recognized the validity of intersectional discrimination claims, they have offered little guidance on how to articulate and prove the claims, leaving compound and complex forms of discrimination unaddressed. This Article thus offers an analysis of how courts and litigants should evaluate claims of workplace discrimination based on the intersection of race and disability, highlighting in particular the experience of Black disabled individuals. Only by fully embracing intersectionality analysis can we realize the potential of antidiscrimination law to remedy the harms of those most at risk of being denied equal opportunity.
Actual problems and development of electrical energy storage in vehicles with electrical technologies
Authors:   YAkunov D.M. Debelov V.V. Kozlovskiy V.N. Zayatrov A.V.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of a scientific and technical analysis of the most pressing problems of the development of electrical energy storage devices in road transport with electrical technologies.

Keywords: car, electrical complex, accumulator battery
Algorithm for constructing regression models for describing the universal characteristics of automotive diesel engines
Authors:   Kovalchuk L.I. Burakovskaya M.V. CHechetkina A.A.
Published: March 2022

The article proposes an algorithm for constructing regression models that allows to describe the regularities of measuring the parameters of automotive diesel engines in the field of possible operating modes. In this case, it becomes possible to determine the indicators of the ICE working process in the field of continuous modes without resorting to interpolation.

Keywords: universal characteristic, regression equation, algorithm, calculation of parameters
Research of application of unbreaked pneumatic hydraulic shock absorber for increasing the running smooth of the transportation and technological vehicle
Authors:   Repin S.V. Orlov D.S. Maksimov S.E. Bardyishev O.A.
Published: March 2022

One of the priority areas for the development of the Russian Federation is the development of the Arctic zone and Siberia. This task provides for large volumes of transport and road construction, a wide range of transport and technological machines (TTM). The term TTM should be understood as transport and self-propelled construction equipment. To work in difficult-to-reach conditions in the absence of roads with an improved road surface, the machine must have high cross-country ability, stability and controllability. Special requirements are imposed by the undercarriage of transport and technological machines. And one of the requirements is to ensure smooth running.

Keywords: shock absorber, ride smoothness, transport and technological machines, pneumohydraulic shock absorber
Modeling of recovery systems for motor vehicles and road construction machines
Authors: Belyaev A.I.
Published: March 2022

The application of the typification of technological processes in the restoration of the most wearing parts of cars, vehicles and road-building machines is considered from the point of view of the application of optimization of the choice of the best quality parameters. A mathematical model for the restoration of a part is proposed using the solution of a multicriteria dynamic problem using the zoning method. The goal is to achieve maximum efficiency in structuring the technological process of restoring parts of cars, vehicles and road-building machines according to a number of reasonable criteria.

Keywords: car, vehicle, road construction vehicle, restoration parts, mathematical model
Inisialisasi Servis Pada Sistem Tertanam (Embedded System) Berbasis Prosesor Arm Dan Kernel Linux Dengan Proses Init.d
Authors: Zainal Husin
Published: March 2022

Sejak diperkenalkan oleh Linus Torvalds, bahasa pemograman Linux dengan sifatnya yang terbuka, telah dikembangkan oleh begitu banyak pihak secara bersama-sama. Pihak-pihak ini adalah para akademisi, industri maupun perorangan dengan bakat dan keahlian yang luar biasa, dan dengan berbagai berkepentingan. Hasilnya adalah sesuatu yang sangat besar, baik pada segi kapasitas maupun kwalitas. Dengan kapasitas yang begitu besar, tidaklah semua terpakai pada suatu rancangan produk. Sehingga menjadi salah satu karakteristik Linux, fleksibilitas. Yaitu Sistem Operasi dapat diubah sesuai kebutuhan. Kernel Linux yang banyak dipakai sekarang pada beberapa embedded systems berbasis prosesor ARM, yaitu sebagai penggerak robot, alat-alat komunikasi dan sebagainya, dengan sendirinya menuruni sifat fleksibilitas ini. Maka terkadang pengguna masih memerlukan menambahkan atau mengubah isi kernel Linux tersebut, misalnya dengan salah satu tujuan: sudah terjadinya inisialisasi service tertentu setelah ‘booting’.
Perancangan Kendali Sistem Navigasi Smart Trash Robot Berbasis Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Qodri Maulana  , Ekawati Prihatini  , Nyayu Latifah Husni  , Evelina  , Masayu Anisah
Published: March 2022

Makalah ini membahas tentang perancangan navigasi gerak robot sampah (Smart T-bot) menuju suatu tempat sesuai dengan perintah yang diberikan. Kotak sampah pada umumnya merupakan kotak sampah yang hanya terletak di sudut-sudut ruangan. Dikarenakan letaknya yang jauh dan tidak menghemat energi menyebabkan orang-orang malas membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Pada penelitian ini, ditawarkan sebuah konsep pemeliharaan sampah menggunakan sebuah robot. T-bot pada penelitian ini dilengkapi dengan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence) dengan metode fuzzy logic, dimana robot ini dapat bermanuver secara otomatis berdasarkan keputusan sesuai dengan rules program yang sudah diberikan. penempatan sampah dibedakan menjadi dua bagian yaitu sampah basah dan kering, sedangkan sistem gerak robot menggunakan sensor warna dan compass. Dengan adanya Smart T-bot diharapkan pengguna dapat menghemat energi dalam membuang sampah.
Uji Akurasi Dan Uji Presisi Pengukuran Suhu Penghantar Dengan Metode Thermovisi ( STUDI KASUS : PENGHANTAR PRABUMULIH 1 GARDU INDUK 150 KV GUNUNG MEGANG)
Authors: Wiwin A Oktaviani  , Taufik Barlian  , M Agus Salim
Published: March 2022

Metode Thermovisi merupakan pemantau jarak jauh kondisi suhu peralatan Gardu Induk saat berbeban guna mengetahui suhu panas pada klem dan konduktor dan nilai selisih keduanya. Hasil pengukuran thermovisi perlu secara statistik dijustifikasi dikarenakan dua hal : 1) hasil pengukuran yang bervariasi; 2) hasil pengukuran akan dijadikan acuan oleh PLN untuk menyusun rekomendasi maintenance lanjutan. Paper ini membahas penerapan uji akurasi dan uji presisi hasil pengukuran dengan Metode Thermovisi dan nilai emisivitas pada bay penghantar Prabumulih 1 GI Gunung Megang. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa selisih suhu klem dan konduktor penghantar Prabumulih 1 di bawah 10 C dan tidak termasuk dalam kondisi I – IV menurut NETA MTS-1997. Hasil ini menunjukkan kondisi penghantar dalam keadaan baik. Nilai emisivitas konduktor bay Penghantar Prabumulih 1 sebesar 0,5 dan masuk dalam kategori nilai emisivitas aluminium menurut kriteria RSM. Nilai akurasi pengukuran mencapai 97, 4 %. Dengan demikian, hasil pengukuran dengan thermovisi konduktor pada bay penghantar Prabumulih 1 dapat dijadikan acuan penyusunan rekomendasi maintenance penghantar selanjutnya.
Studi Perbandingan Metode Naive Bayes dan Linear Discriminant Analysis Untuk Permasalahan Klasifikasi
Authors: Muhammad Irsyad Razan  , Muhammad Fatchan  , Regan Agam  , Gita Suryani  , Reza Hadi Asykari  , Aldi Darma
Published: March 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi tidak bisa lepas dari kehidupan manusia saat ini. Berbagai macam teknologi tersebut salah satunya seperti komputer atau laptop sangat penting dalam membantu urusan pengolahan data. Ada banyak metode yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan pengolahan data. Salah satu metodenya disebut dengan klasifikasi. Permasalahan yang dibahas pada kasus kali ini yaitu membandingkan klasifikasi LDA dan Naive Bayes berdasarkan jumlah data, fitur dan kelas pada dataset yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keakurasian pada setiap metode klasifikasi, kemudian akan dilihat metode klasifikasi yang lebih akurat berdasarkan bentuk dan jenis data yang telah diklasifikasi sebelumnya. Pengklasifikasian data menggunakan algoritma metode LDA dan Naive Bayes dengan keluarannya berbentuk matriks kekeliruan (Confusion Matrix) dan tingkat keakuratan agar dapat dibandingkan diantara klasifikasi tersebut. Pada dataset obesity, metode klasifikasi LDA mampu memprediksi 391 dari 423 data dengan tingkat akurasi 92,2%, sedangkan metode klasifikasi Naive Bayes hanya dapat memprediksi 307 dari 528 data dengan tingkat akurasi 58,1%. Pada dataset wine, terdapat 35 data prediksi pada klasifikasi LDA dengan tingkat akurasi 97,2% dan 44 data prediksi pada klasifikasi Naïve Bayes dengan tingkat akurasi 97,7% serta hanya satu data yang tidak dapat diprediksi dari setiap klasifikasi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa klasifikasi LDA memiliki tingkat keakuratan yang lebih baik dibandingkan klasifikasi Naive Bayes.
Perbandingan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Linear Discriminant Analysis dengan Dataset Car Evaluation
Authors: Farhan Abie Ardandy  , Immanuel Morries Pohan  , Ariq Mitsal  , Finandra Nusantara  , Muhammad Deka Ruliansyah
Published: March 2022

Safety, price, and luxury are important factors to consider when buying a car. These factors depend on the type, model and make of the vehicle. In fact, these factors are very important in terms of reducing the number of accidents. However, the many variables that must be considered make it difficult for consumers to determine which car to buy and are prone to human error. With these problems, the need for an efficient decision-making system, one of which uses Machine Learning algorithms, the author tries to find out the difference between the Naïve Bayes method and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) on the Car Evaluation data set. It is hoped that from this research, the accuracy of the two methods on the Car Evaluation data set can be known. the results of the tests that we carried out using both classifications obtained the results of 73.98% and 82.23% for the time range of 0.002 and 0.001.
Distribusi Potensial Pentanahan Gedung Baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Anisa Dwiyana  , Wiwin A Oktaviani  , Rahmat Wiranto  , Taufik Barlian
Published: March 2022

Pembangunan dua gedung baru di kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang diperlukan untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan akan gedung perkuliahan dan administrasi yang lebih representatif. Gedung-gedung baru ini ketinggiannya cukup mencolok dibandingkan gedung-gedung terdahulu, sehingga dibutuhkan sistem proteksi petir untuk meminimalisir dampak dari sambaran. Sistem perlindungan yang dimaksud meliputi air terminal yang dihubungkan dengan elektroda pentanahan melalui down conductor. Salah satu parameter yang harus diperhatikan adalah besaran potensial dan distribusinya di antara elektroda pentanahan, karenanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai potensial pentanahan dan distribusi potensial elektroda pentanahan pada kedua gedung serta faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pada penelitian ini, perhitungan distribusi potensial sistem proteksi eksternal gedung baru kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang dilakukan melalui simulasi menggunakan Alternative Transient Program (ATP) Draw 72. Dalam simulasi, kabel Bare Core 70 mm2 digunakan sebagai down conductor dan dua elektroda pentanahan. Secara fisik kedua gedung tidak banyak perbedaan sehingga konfigurasi sistem proteksi petir eksternal juga tidak jauh berbeda. Dari simulasi diperoleh besar potensial pada Gedung FEB sebesar 61 kV sedangkan pada Gedung Terpadu FT-FAI sebesar 89 kV. Nilai-nilai ini sama untuk kedua batang elektroda yang menunjukkan potensial terdistribusi merata di antara elektroda pentanahan. Perbedaan nilai potensial disebabkan kondisi tanah antara kedua gedung berbeda dimana Gedung FEB berada pada lahan yang relatif lebih kering dibandingkan Gedung Terpadu FT-FAI. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi tanah menjadi faktor yang paling mempengaruhi nilai potensial sistem pentanahan.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Mesin Bending dan Notching
Authors: Muhammad Yanis  , Gunawan  , Pratama Ricky Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Bending dan notching adalah proses umum dalam dunia manufaktur seperti dalam proses pembuatan rangka kendaraan. Akan tetapi, permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini adalah terbatasnya alat yang dibutuhkan untuk menekuk dan menakik pipa. Penelitian ini bertujuan perancangan dan pembuatan mesin untuk proses menekuk dan menakik pipa. Mesin bending dan notching yang dibuat berfokus dalam membending dan membuat takikan pada pipa besi berdasarkan kebutuhan. Metode bending yang digunakan adalah three roll bending. Sedangkan untuk sudut notching  sampai 60  dan diameter untuk pemotongan notching yaitu 1 inch sampai 2 inch. Terdapat beberapa perhitungan yang dilakukan yaitu perhitungan gaya pada poros, roller dan struktur mesin. Perhitungan struktur mesin menggunakan software solidwork, simulasi yang digunakan yaitu stress analysis,von mises dan factor of safety. Pada proses manufaktur rangka alat yang utama karena struktur rangka harus kuat untuk menopang seluruh beban total alat, dan beban tekan pada saat membending pipa. Terdapat tiga pengujian yang dilakukan pada proses bending yaitu pengujian defleksi satu, dua dan tiga cm, sedangkan pada proses notching yaitu dari  sampai 60 . Alat ini dirancang dan dibuat dengan memiliki 2 fungsi utama, bending dan notching. Proses bending di lakukan pada bagian tengah dan proses notching dibagian atas. Alat bending dan notching memiliki dimensi yaitu panjang 70 cm, lebar 50 cm dan tinggi 120 cm. Pada proses manufaktur alat bending dan notching membutuhkan biaya total sebesar Rp. 9.009.500.
Psy, ludzie i Bóg: Ekoteologia w dramatach Mariusza Bielińskiego i Jarosława Jakubowskiego
Authors: Kopciński Jacek
Published: March 2022

Księga psa Mariusza Bielińskiego i Pies Jarosława Jakubowskiego to dwa teksty dramatyczne, które w oryginalny sposób ukazują relacje między człowiekiem i zwierzęciem. W obu sztukach pies jest samoistnym bytem, „gatunkiem stowarzyszonym” z człowiekiem (Haraway), „członkiem wspólnoty rodzinnej” (Baratay) i „zoe-egalitarystycznej” wspólnoty w znaczeniu, jakie nadaje temu pojęciu współczesny posthumanizm (Braidotti). Autor eseju odwołuje się do tych kategorii, by je następnie przekroczyć, badając metafizyczną koncepcję ludzko-zwierzęcych relacji ukazaną w dramatach. Podejmowana przez bohaterów Bielińskiego i Jakubowskiego retrospekcja przyjmuje postać pisarsko-egzystencjalnego obrządku żałobnego po zmarłym psie i prowadzi do głębokiej przemiany ich świadomości. Poprzez zderzenie losu cierpiącego zwierzęcia z historią Męki Pańskiej obaj pisarze dekonstruują spetryfikowane prawdy wiary chrześcijańskiej, odnawiając je i włączając w przestrzeń własnego doświadczenia i własnego dyskursu. Dlatego w interpretacji dramatów perspektywa ekologiczna została połączona z teologiczną. Autor odwołuje się do koncepcji „teologii zwierząt” Linzeya (ofiara Jezusa Chrystusa jako wzór międzygatunkowych relacji), a następnie, podążając za myślą Gadamera i Lévinasa, stawia tezę, że osią obu utworów jest hermeneutyczne pytanie o to, czy „duchowy dystans”, jaki w naszej epoce powstał między Bogiem a ludźmi, człowiek nowoczesny może pokonać, zwracając się w stronę zwierzęcia, by „przyswoić sobie” jego „obcość”, która otworzy go na „obcość” Boga.
SOCIAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES OF DEVELOPMENT JSC "ELKON MINING AND METALLURGICAL WORKS"
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of «Finance», Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Sokolov E.V. , Kostyrin E.V. ,   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Subfaculty of Finance of Engineering Business and Management faculty (EBM5), Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU), Rudnev K.V. ,   Ph.D. (Economics), Associate Professor, Subfaculty of Finance of Engineering Business and Management faculty (EBM5), Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU)
Published: March 2022

The proposed social financial technologies for the development of the Elkon Mining and Metallurgical Combine, harmoniously combining the interests of working citizens, owners and the state, make it possible, at quite achievable growth rates of gross domestic product (revenue of enterprises) by 3% per year, to ensure the growth of wages of workers to double the deductions in the development fund for 5 years by 1.96 times, in which, first of all, the owners of enterprises and the entire workforce are interested, since this ensures the growth of their income and the possibility of constant modernization and renewal of technological equipment and the release of new competitive products. To increase contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and FFOMS and income tax, income tax and VAT over 5 years by 20%, and over 10 years by 68%, which will allow the territorial authorities to solve many social problems.
ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF SALTING AND CORROSION IN OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
Authors: Sakit Rasulov Sakit Rasulov , Elchin Nabiyev Elchin Nabiyev , Agil Heybatov Agil Heybatov
Published: March 2022

One of the problems that cause difficulties in the operation of oilfield equipment and pipeline communications of wells during oil production is asphalt-tar and paraffin (AGPCH). Accumulation of AGPCH in the flow of oilfield equipment reduces the productivity of the system and the coefficient of useful operation of pumping units, as well as shortens the maintenance period.
Reduction of pressure at the bottom of the well and, in this regard, violation of thermodynamic balance of the gas-fluid system, intensive gas separation, temperature drop in the reservoir and well body, change of speed of movement of the gas-liquid system and its individual components, composition of hydrocarbons in each phase of the mixture, ratio of the volume of phases and the state of the surface of pipelines.
During oil and gas extraction, deposits of inorganic salts are also formed on the inner walls of mining pipelines and equipment.
The deposition of salts on the surface of the working bodies of pumps increases their frictionality, causing the dispersion of shafts, workbenches of centrifugal pumps.
In oil fields, the deposition of calcium sulfate, calcium and magnesium carbonate and sodium chloride is also characteristic.
In aqueous solutions, H2S significantly enhances the penetration of hydrogen into steel compared to general corrosion.
The catalytic effect of hydrogen sulfide on hydrogen fragility of metals is given.
The presence of CO2 in the liquid and gas produced during oil and gas extraction also speeds up the corrosion process. Therefore, the essence of the corrosion process in the presence of CO2 is shown.
Since CO2 is soluble in water and forms weak carbonic acid H2CO3, this acid dissociates into hydrocarbonate and carbonate ions.
Formation of CaCO3 in the water phase of oil fields products goes in the presence of hydrocarbonate ions, since the concentration of carbonate ions in them is close to zero. Since one of the products of this reaction is carbonic acid, the deposition of CaCO3 depends on the pressure.
Most organic compounds have the ability to slow down corrosion of metals. Organic compounds are inhibitors of mixed action, in other words, they affect the speed of both cathodic and anode processes.
Investigation of corrosion sensitivity conditions and mechanism of their formation of equipment and pipe and communication lines in the oil and gas industry makes it possible to develop more effective inhibitors.
Keywords: oil emulsion, salting, corrosion, water phase, inhibitory, hydrogen fragility.
STEADY - STATE LONGITUDINAL VIBRATIONS OF A VISCOUSLY DAMAGED ROD WITH REGARD TO SECONDARY EFFECTS
Authors: Mehriban Mammadova Mehriban Mammadova , Vusala Rzayeva Vusala Rzayeva
Published: March 2022

The problems of vibrations of structural elements still remain demanded due to the widespread use of polymeric and composite materials and also necessity of consideration of a damage factor. Mathe¬ma¬tical difficulty of many-dimensional problems led to the emergence of one-dimensional theories, approximately taking into account non-unidimensionality of movement. In the present paper, based on the Rayleigh core theory, we solve a problem of vibrations of a finite length viscously-damaged core.
Keywords: viscously rod, longitudinal vibrations, variable loads, polymeric and composite materials
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE IN FINANCE AND BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Saida Mammadova Saida Mammadova
Published: March 2022

In the study carried out in order to measure the impact of artificial intelligence applications on the habits of individuals such as payment, savings and accumulation in the finance sector, firstly, the definition, functions of banks, one of the important institutions of the financial sector, are described. Furthermore, the concept of artificial intelligence was defined and the functioning of artificial intelligence in the financial sector was examined. The use of artificial intelligence in the financial sector has great advantages for users in terms of reducing costs, speeding up operations, applying security, and always being achievable. This study reveals how effective the use of artificial intelligence is in the financial sector and in the banking sector by system users. A survey of 120 people was used in the study, and when the results were looked at, it was seen that the use of artificial intelligence differed in terms of age, gender, occupation and income distribution. The questionnaire analyzed the age, income and training levels of the participants, convenience and reliability factors and users. The increase in the age, income and education levels of those who participate in the survey also increases the confidence in artificial intelligence. The effective use of artificial intelligence in the financial sector has resulted in great convenience for users.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Products, Financial Transformation, Fintech, Digital Financial Services.
Stick Motions and Grazing Flows in a Double Belt Friction Oscillator
Authors: Chen Ge , Fan Jinjun
Published: March 2022

This paper is concerned with the dynamics of a double belt friction oscillator which is subjected to periodic excitation, linear spring-loading, damping force and two friction forces using the flow switchability theory of the discontinuous dynamical systems. Different domains and boundaries for such system are defined according to the friction discontinuity, which exhibits multiple discontinuous boundaries in the phase space. Based on the above domains and boundaries, the analytical conditions of the stick motions and grazing motions are obtained mathematically. There are more theories about such friction oscillators to be discussed in future.
Construction and Analysis of Models of Increasing Reliability for Modular Encryption Algorithm
Authors: Biyashev R. , Kapalova N. , Nyssanbayeva S. , Haumen A.
Published: March 2022

This paper describes the development of a model of symmetric block encryption algorithm using nonpositional polynomial notation systems. Computer model this algorithm was created and its properties were investigated. In order to increase the cryptostrength of the algorithm simple substitution and gamming cipher modes were used, methods of the application of these modes are shown. As a continuation of this work, a computer model for managing keys in the encryption algorithm is being developed
Prognostic value of heart-type fatty acid binding protein in heart failure: a systematic review protocol
Authors:   Hunan University of traditional Chinese Medicine, liao xiaoqian , fan xingyu , wang ziyi , huang shumin , hu zhixi
Published: March 2022

Review question / Objective: (1)Can heart type fatty acid binding protein effectively predict the prognosis of patients with heart failure? (2)Is high expression of ear type fat acid binding protein associated with poor clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure? Condition being studied: Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) mainly exists in cardiomyocytes and is a potential biomarker of myocardial injury.However, the adverse consequences of heart failure have not been fully analyzed.Therefore, the purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the correlation between H-FABP and the prognosis of heart failure through meta-analysis.
Mechanism of the attack on metal surface in wear under ultrasonic cavtation
Authors: Fiaktistov Yaroslav O. , Tsvetkov Yuriy N.
Published: March 2022

Two series of tests of annealed metal materials — copper, brass L60 and aluminum-magnesium alloy AMg4,0 — were carried out.  The first series consists first in upsetting the cylindrical samples of the listed above alloys on a press to a different strain rate, then  cutting the deformed samples and measuring the microhardness of the area adjacent to the center of the samples. The first series results in constructing the calibration plots of microhardness as a function of strain. During the second series the tests of the same materials for cavitation wear were carried out in the fresh water on the ultrasonic vibratory apparatus. The frequency and amplitude of the apparatus horn vibration amount to 22 kHz and 28 μm respectively. The microhardness of the samples surface exposed to cavitation attack was measured after the definite spans of time within the incubation period and the maximum value of the microhardness was registered. Marking the maximum microhardness value on the calibration plot yields the strain rate reached on the surface under cavitation attack before the removal of wear particles begins.  On the basis of the found values of the strain the stress state rigidity of the surface layers under cavitation attack was evaluated. The obtained coefficients of stress state rigidity allowed drawing the conclusion, that cavitation attack on the material being tested on the ultrasonic vibratory apparatus occurs through the microjets impacts.
Formation of information flows during diagnostics of ship power plants
Authors: Kulagin Andrey V.
Published: March 2022

The article considers a systematic approach to the issue of the formation of information flows on the technical condition of the ship's power plant (SEU), for various consumers of information. The methodology for assessing the technical condition of the SEU based on probabilistic indicators of the state of its structural elements is given. The essence of the proposed methodology is reduced to the consistent application of the SEU decomposition method to determine the most informative diagnostic parameters (DP), technical control of its constituent elements, processing of diagnostic results and providing information to consumers. On the example of the structural elements of the main power plant of the ship, the requirements for the frequency of monitoring are formulated and the most informative DP are determined
Closed cooling systems of ship power plants with heat sleeve through ship's cladding
Authors: Fedorovskiy Konstantin Yu. , Grinenko Nadezhda K.
Published: March 2022

The drawbacks of widespread open-loop cooling systems for ship power plants are analyzed. It is shown that as a result, the seas are caused significant ecological damage. The operation of such systems in a polluted water area can lead to clogging of the system and its emergency shutdown. The issue of various options for creating closed cooling systems with heat removal through the ship's skin is considered. This eliminates the need to receive seawater. Experimental data for labyrinth and jet type devices are presented. Moreover, the latter are distinguished by a greater simplicity of design. Generalizing similarity equations describing the ongoing processes are determined. The achieved heat transfer coefficients on the inner surface of the ship's hull plating are compared. It has been determined that jet devices are characterized by better performance compared to labyrinth ones. The difference becomes most noticeable when the vessel is moving, compared to the case of anchorage. This allows us to recommend jet devices for wider implementation in shipbuilding practice.
Perceptive traverse through Indio-China relations
Authors:   Humanities Student Marian Senior Secondary School, Kottayam, Kerala, Philip Namitha Susan , Mathai Dr Suramya ,   Assistant Professor Titus II Teachers College, Tiruvalla, Kerala
Published: March 2022

The Indo- China relation represents both a threat and an opportunity. The dilemma is how to find a balance between the positives and constraints put forward by China. China’s economic and commercial expansion is making it a crucial country in global trade and financial flows. The opportunities provided by the growing Chinese market cannot be ignored but at the same time, the unfair competitions and conflicts raised are growing day by day. China’s growing military strength is a yet another concern for India. The aggressive maritime claims on Indian Territory also causes great anxiety. This article is a traverse through the Indo- China relations; political and economic and tries to throw light on the pertinent issues between the two nations
Post-Lie Magnus Expansion and BCH-Recursion
Authors:   Mustansiriyah University, Iraq, Al-Kaabi Mahdi J. Hasan , Ebrahimi-Fard Kurusch ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, Manchon Dominique ,   CNRS et Université Clermont-Auvergne (UMR 6620), France
Published: March 2022

We identify the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff recursion driven by a weight λ=1 Rota-Baxter operator with the Magnus expansion relative to the post-Lie structure naturally associated to the corresponding Rota-Baxter algebra. Post-Lie Magnus expansion and BCH-recursion are reviewed before the proof of the main result.
New Variable Hot Subdwarf Stars Identified from Anomalous Gaia Flux Errors, Observed by TESS, and Classified via Fourier Diagnostics
Authors: Barlow Brad N. , Corcoran Kyle A. , Parker Isabelle M. , Kupfer Thomas , Németh Péter , Hermes J. J. , Lopez Isaac D. , Frondorf Will J. , Vestal David , Holden Jazzmyn
Published: March 2022

Hot subdwarf stars are mostly stripped red giants that can exhibit photometric variations due to stellar pulsations, eclipses, the reflection effect, ellipsoidal modulation, and Doppler beaming. Detailed studies of their light curves help constrain stellar parameters through asteroseismological analyses or binary light-curve modeling and generally improve our capacity to draw a statistically meaningful picture of this enigmatic stage of stellar evolution. From an analysis of Gaia DR2 flux errors, we have identified around 1200 candidate hot subdwarfs with inflated flux errors for their magnitudes—a strong indicator of photometric variability. As a pilot study, we obtained 2 minute cadence TESS Cycle 2 observations of 187 candidate hot subdwarfs with anomalous Gaia flux errors. More than 90% of our targets show significant photometric variations in their TESS light curves. Many of the new systems found are cataclysmic variables, but we report the discovery of several new variable hot subdwarfs, including HW Vir binaries, reflection-effect systems, pulsating sdBV
s
stars, and ellipsoidally modulated systems. We determine atmospheric parameters for select systems using follow-up spectroscopy from the 3 m Shane telescope. Finally, we present a Fourier diagnostic plot for classifying binary light curves using the relative amplitudes and phases of their fundamental and harmonic signals in their periodograms. This plot makes it possible to identify certain types of variables efficiently, without directly investigating their light curves, and may assist in the rapid classification of systems observed in large photometric surveys.
Unresolved Sources Naturally Contribute to PeV Gamma-Ray Diffuse Emission Observed by Tibet ASγ
Authors: Vecchiotti V. , Zuccarini F. , Villante F. L. , Pagliaroli G.
Published: March 2022

The Tibet ASγ experiment provided the first measurement of the total diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Galactic disk in the sub-PeV energy range. Based on the analysis of TeV sources included in the H.E.S.S. Galactic Plane Survey catalog, we predict the expected contribution of unresolved pulsar-powered sources in the two angular windows of the Galactic plane observed by Tibet ASγ. We show that the sum of this additional diffuse component due to unresolved sources and the truly diffuse emission, due to cosmic-ray interaction with the interstellar medium, well saturates the Tibet data, without the need to introduce a progressive hardening of the cosmic-ray spectrum toward the Galactic center.
A Census of Thermally Pulsing AGB Stars in the Andromeda Galaxy and a First Estimate of Their Contribution to the Global Dust Budget
Authors: Goldman Steven R. , Boyer Martha L. , Dalcanton Julianne , McDonald Iain , Girardi Léo , Williams Benjamin F. , Srinivasan Sundar , Gordon Karl
Published: March 2022

We present a near-complete catalog of the metal-rich population of thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the northwest quadrant of M31. This metal-rich sample complements the equally complete metal-poor Magellanic Cloud AGB catalogs produced by the SAGE program. Our catalog includes Hubble Space Telescope (HST) wide-band photometry from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury survey, HST medium-band photometry used to chemically classify a subset of the sample, and Spitzer mid- and far-IR photometry that we have used to isolate dust-producing AGB stars. We have detected 346,623 AGB stars; these include 4802 AGB candidates producing considerable dust, and 1356 AGB candidates that lie within clusters with measured ages, and in some cases metallicities. Using the Spitzer data and chemical classifications made with the medium-band data, we have identified both carbon- and oxygen-rich AGB candidates producing significant dust. We have applied color–mass-loss relations based on dusty-AGB stars from the LMC to estimate the dust injection by AGB stars in the PHAT footprint. Applying our color relations to a subset of the chemically classified stars producing the bulk of the dust, we find that ∼97.8% of the dust is oxygen-rich. Using several scenarios for the dust lifetime, we have estimated the contribution of AGB stars to the global dust budget of M31 to be 0.9%–35.5%, which is in line with previous estimates in the Magellanic Clouds. Follow-up observations of the M31 AGB candidates with the JWST will allow us to further constrain stellar and chemical evolutionary models, and the feedback and dust production of metal-rich evolved stars.
Fossil assemblage from the Khok Pha Suam locality of northeastern, Thailand: an overview of vertebrate diversity from the Early Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation (Aptian-Albian)
Authors: Manitkoon Sita , Deesri Uthumporn , Lauprasert Komsorn , Warapeang Prapasiri , Nonsrirach Thanit , Nilpanapan Apirut , Wongko Kamonlak , Chanthasit Phornphen
Published: March 2022

The Khok Pha Suam locality in the province of Ubon Ratchathani, northeastern, Thailand, is known as “the last home of Thai dinosaurs”, because it belongs to the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation (Aptian-Albian) which is currently the youngest Mesozoic vertebrate fossil producing formation in the Khorat Group. Here, we describe a diverse vertebrate assemblage, including hybodonts, ray-finned fishes, turtles, crocodyliforms, pterosaurs, and dinosaurs from the Khok Pha Suam locality. The updated data on the Khok Kruat fauna provides a better understanding of the variety and distribution of Early Cretaceous continental ecosystems, which are useful for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. In addition to consolidating unincorporated data on fauna, this study also provides the palaeontological data necessary to illustrate the palaeoecosystem to the general public, as well as improving the academic value of the Pha Chan-Sam Phan Bok Geopark.