bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHILDREN AS AN OBJECT OF IDEOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN SCHOOL EDUCATION OF SOVIET UKRAINE IN THE 1920–1930
Authors: Mykhailyk Artur
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to study one of the most characteristic features of totalitarianism – the domination of a single comprehensive ideology on which the political system of the state is built. After the establishment of Soviet power in Ukraine in the early 1920s, communist ideology reigned in its territory for a long time, actively implanting the ruling regime to the entire population from an early age. Achieving the goals and objectives of the study was based on general scientific and specific historical methods of scientific research. Among them, the use of the method of analysis and synthesis is leading, which made it possible to determine the general features of the influence of communist ideology on the younger generation in Soviet Ukraine in the interwar period, based on the study of individual components. The article describes the features of ideological influence on school education in Soviet Ukraine in the 20–30’s of the twentieth century through the prism of comprehension of documents of party and state bodies aimed at the propaganda of Marxism-Leninism among the youth and examples of its attitude to party agitation are given. It is substantiated that the development of the Soviet school coincided in time with the latest trends in world pedagogy, the emergence and spread of new approaches to teaching and education aimed at improving the efficiency of the educational process and preparing individuals for adulthood. The scientific novelty is that the main task of the Soviet school, especially since the 1930s, was to form a loyal young man and turn him into a staunch builder of communism, able to ignore the difficult present for a better future. In the 1920s and 1930s. Communist propaganda and agitation became an integral part of school education and upbringing in Soviet Ukraine. The main task of the school in the interwar period was to form in the individual an exceptionally positive attitude to the Soviet-Bolshevik government and new realities of life and negative to the whole “bourgeois culture” and “foreign” way of life. The efforts of teachers were aimed at this, who, in addition to performing professional functions, became the main tool for instilling the dominant ideology.
TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “BOOK’ CULTURE” IN THE INTERDISCIPLINARY UKRAINE AND FOREIGN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Okhrimenko Ganna
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of scientific research is analytical exploring to consider the interpretation of the concept of “book’ culture” in the interdisciplinary Ukrainian and foreign scientific discourse. For implementation of this task, there are important to consider the main aspects to the interpretation of the concept of “book’ culture”. Such aspects include – theoretical and methodological, historical and practical areas of research. Also, the description of the views of Ukrainian and foreign researchers about the structure and nature of book culture deserves attention. As a system, book culture has the synergistic effect, because this type of culture combines not only the carrier of information, but also transmits values, reflects a certain level to culture of society. In general, there are four main levels of book’ culture – 1) the creation of the book – the combination of information and material components to the codex document in handwritten, printed and typographic way; 2) the preservation of book arrays – the activities of book collections, library institutions for the formation of book culture; 3) the book’ distribution – promotion of reading culture and book culture in general among social groups; 4) rethinking the importance of the book for the formation and translation of cultural values. The book’s culture had become the reason for the formation of information culture. Currently, this type of culture assessed as equal in the system of related cultures – the information culture, the literacy culture and the oral culture. At the same time, the question of defining the relationship between the terms “book’ culture” and “culture of book” are open for scientific discussion. The evolutionary development of book culture for different regions and for different historical periods also requires further research.
KOTARBINSKI MONUMENTAL ART IN THE KHANENKO MUSEUM: EASTERN REMINISCENCES
Authors: Sakorska Oleksandra
Published: April 2022

Monumental oeuvre by Ukrainian-polish artist Wilhelm Kotarbinski is variable, and a complex part of it is fully presented in the Khanenko mansion interiors (now the Khanenko museum, Kyiv, Ukraine). Those artworks conform a marvelous décor ensample in the historicism manner, showing the eastern influence on European artists by plots and depicted objects. Far eastern and Egyptian temples, drawn by Kotarbinski, were carefully analyzed and attributed. The source of inspiration for the artist were books about art of his time. Those editions were also found and such analogies as prints, photos and illustrstions are shown in the essay. Turn of the century under review (end of XIX – begin in of XX c.) was marked by eastern reminiscences in art together with recreating classical western past.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE SINGLE MEDICAL SPACE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Ustymenko Olena
Published: April 2022

The author analyzes the legislative regulation and doctrinal provisions on the single medical space of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of the study on the creation of a single medical space in Ukraine, taking into account the course of implementing the best internationally recognized mechanisms and standards in the field of health care in the established domestic system. Problematic aspects of main definitions in the field of legal regulation of the single medical space of Ukraine are considered. It is concluded that the single medical space of Ukraine should be a guarantee of affordable and quality medicine, and the basic requirements of the law to all its functional components should be unified and enshrined in the relevant regulations.
SYMPHONY MUSIC OF MODERN CHINA: PERFORMANCE DIMENSION
Authors: Yang Jun
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to one of the important aspects of the functioning and development of symphonic music in the social and cultural environment of modern China. By the example of the activities of specific orchestral groups and conductors, the main trends in the development of modern China symphonic music in its performing dimension are highlighted. Positive changes guided by the policy of reforms and openness in the field of culture are described. It is emphasized that as a result of the transformations, symphony orchestras are now successfully operating in various regions of China. The importance of the role of conductors in achieving the required artistic level of orchestral teams is emphasized. The ways of interaction of Chinese and Western culture in the field of symphony, as well as the high professionalism of Chinese artists and the degree of integration of Chinese art into the world music and cultural process are demonstrated. Examples of the work of youth symphony orchestras are considered, where artistic and educational tasks are combined. The involvement of orchestras in the implementation of socially significant projects is considered, as well.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF DIFFERENT SPECIALIZATIONS JOURNALISTS
Authors: Bakhvalova Alina
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated to the finding of differences in personal traits and professional qualities between journalists’ of different specializations as reporters, publicists, presenters and group with mixed types of professional activity. First, differences in temperament structures were found. Presenters had the highest indicators of social ergicity and plasticity, thus their nervous processes, inquisitiveness and ability to switch higher than in other groups. Second, the most developed qualities of emotional stability were in reporters that is clear because they should work in the field, sometimes in difficult situations and circumstances. Third, the highest level of social intelligence was in presenters again. The group of presenters also shows the most developed values of status and management, communication and health.
REGISTERS OF MEDIATORS IN EUROPE: COMPARATIVE AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Logvynenko Mykola , Kordunian Iryna
Published: April 2022

The article considers the approaches to maintaining registers of professional mediators in different European countries, in order to apply this experience in Ukraine. General and special methods were used for the research, in particular the method of analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction, as well as the method of comparison. Three groups of registration systems were analyzed: the first – which is carried out by public authorities, the second – by one organization, the third – by bodies and organizations. The advantages and disadvantages of these approaches were highlighted. The purpose and functions of the registers of mediators were determined. The article draws attention to the requirements for mediators in order to be included in the list (register). It was found out that the registration is a confirmation of the mediator’s qualifications.
Excellent Performance by Avoiding Microbial Contamination (EPBAMC): A New Portal and Model for Safety of Respirator Masks Approved by Bacterial Contamination Field Research
Authors: Hashemi Taba Navid , Khatavakhotan Ahdieh Sadat
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Over the past decades, billions of people on Earth have used respirator masks to prevent animal-to-human and human-to-human virus transmission. Recent research has shown the low risk of surface transmission of COVID-19, which turned into a pandemic since January 2020. Social distancing and the use of masks indoors are the most important factors in breaking its transmission chain.Material and Methods: However, the use of contaminated respirator masks can cause dangerous microbial and viral diseases. By adding the factor “avoiding microbial contamination”, the proposed model, called “Excellent Performance by Avoiding Microbial Contamination (EPBAMC)”, improves the WHO’s three-factor optimal-performance model of the respirator masks. In this study, to evaluate the need to add the factor of “avoiding contamination”, samples of brand-new respirator masks were collected from several countries and their microbial contamination was carefully studied. The research method was such that the research steps were performed with highest accuracy rate and no double infection was created.Results: By culturing in sterilized medium, the bacterial load of the respirator masks was studied and the results were analyzed. By performing different cultures, a variety of pathogenic microorganisms were identified on half of the respirator mask samples. Some brand-new respirator mask samples contained more than one pathogen. A very important issue was that bacteria were found in brand-new respirators distributed by pharmacies that cause nosocomial infections and are resistant to antibiotics. Conclusion: The results of this study made it necessary to review the standards of the production and distribution process and the procedures for controlling and inspecting respirator masks.
Evaluación de la imaginación creadora en la edad escolar
Authors: González-Moreno Claudia Ximena , Solovieva Yulia , Quintanar-Rojas Luis
Published: April 2022

Se estudia la imaginación creadora en los niveles materializado, perceptivo y verbal en niños en edad escolar. Participaron 50 niños de un colegio particular de Puebla, México. Se aplicó un protocolo de evaluación de forma colaborativa e interactiva bajo el concepto de la zona del desarrollo próximo que implica la participación del evaluador y el uso de diversos tipos de apoyo: conversación dialógica, repetición de la instrucción y preguntas de orientación. Los resultados revelan que los niños acceden con mayor facilidad a las tareas de las acciones materializadas y perceptivas que a las verbales. Estos resultados se discuten en términos de las posibles implicaciones que tiene para la edad escolar el desarrollo de la imaginación creadora.
INVESTIGATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS FOR AGRITOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN ALMATY REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, PLOKHIKH Roman , FODOR Gyula ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Department of Earth Sciences and Tourism, Berehove, Ukraine, SHAKEN Aiman ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, BERGHAUER Sándor ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Department of Earth Sciences and Tourism, Berehove, Ukraine, AKTYMBAYEVA Aliya ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Department of Recreational Geography and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, TÓTH Attila ,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, Department of Earth Sciences and Tourism, Berehove, Ukraine, MIKA Miroslaw ,   Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geography and Spatial Management Department of Tourism and Health Resort Management, Cracow, Poland, DÁVID Lóránt Dénes ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Department of Sustainable Tourism, Gödöllő, Hungary
Published: April 2022

This study aims to comprehend relations between environmental determinants and agritourism by example of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan. As a basis for the research of this specific content the representation about agrarian recreational-tourist complexes (ARTCs) was developed and applied (ARTCs are special territorial and intersectoral integrities which largely depend on environmental determinants). Agritourism development is presented as the most important prerequisite for different successful tourism activities in Kazakhstan. With use of the developed instruments, information of different types and cartographical data 15 ARTCs were identified within the Almaty region as well as the influence of the environmental determinants for agritourism was studied. In bare outlines, the methods of functional agritourism and ecological agritourism analysis of the ARTCs’ territory based on analysis of the environmental determinants are described. The results of the research can be used for the establishment of prospects for agritourism development within the ARTCs as well as for the development of address recommendation system.
Kegagalan Peraturan Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Fikri , Gandryani Farina
Published: April 2022

Terjadinya COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia mengharuskan Pemerintah menggunakan sejumlah instrumen hukum yang terkait dengan penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Dalam praktik, adanya berbagai peraturan hukum tersebut justru menimbulkan permasalahan hukum baru seperti kegagalan implementasi peraturan terkait dengan penanganan awal COVID-19. Kegagalan tersebut dapat dikaitkan dengan teori kegagalan hukum Lon Fuller serta melalui perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Darurat. Tulisan ini merupakan kerangka pemikiran dengan tipe reform oriented research. Hasil dari tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegagalan implementasi peraturan penanganan COVID-19 disebabkan sejumlah indikator diantaranya: pertama, gagalnya indikator perbedaan konsep wabah sebagai bencana pada produk peraturan perundang-undangan. Kedua, gagalnya pemerintah membuat indikator aturan hukum melalui ketiadaan aturan teknis Undang-Undang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan dan ketiga, kegagalan pembentukan aturan yang saling bertentangan dan berubah serta tidak berkesinambungan antara substansi yang diatur dan yang dilaksanakan. Tulisan ini juga menemukan bahwa kegagalan peraturan tersebut terjadi karena tidak segera ditetapkannya status darurat oleh Pemerintah sebelum diberlakukannya sejumlah pembatasan.COVID-19's occurrence in Indonesia requires the use of a variety of legal instruments related to COVID-19 in Indonesia. In practice, the existence of various legislative laws creates new legal concerns, such as failure to implement in connection to the original handling of COVID-19. Both Lon Fuller's concept of legal failure and Emergency Constitutional Law can be used to explain this failure. According to this article, failure to implement COVID-19 handling manifests itself in a variety of ways: First, laws and regulations have yet to incorporate the concept of an outbreak as a disaster. Second, the government neglected to adopt legislative rules through the provisions of the Health Authenticity Acts. Third, the failure to establish consistent and evolving regulations was not caused by the controlled medications or the regulations in place. According to this article, the regulation failed because the government did not declare a state of emergency prior to its enactment.
Portuguese version of the Firefighter Coping Self-Efficacy Scale: Factor structure and psychometric characteristics
Authors: Moniz Soraia , Galhardo Ana
Published: April 2022

Background and Aim: The current study aimed to translate the Firefighter Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (FFCSE) and explore its dimensionality and psychometric characteristics. Method: This cross-sectional study was authorised by the National Emergency and Civil Protection Authority and disseminated by firefighters' stations from different districts. A sample of 155 firefighters completed online the following self-report instruments: Firefighter Coping Self-Efficacy Scale, Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes, World Health Organization Index-5, Perceived Stress Scale and Patients Health Questionnaire-4. An exploratory factor analysis was computed, and reliability and validity studies were conducted. Results: The Portuguese version of the FFCSE items revealed, in general, good psychometric characteristics, except for item 10 ("Having dreams about difficult calls"). The factor structure was one-dimensional. The FFCSE showed good internal consistency, and the associations with the other variables were in the expected direction. No differences were found between men and women in the FFCSE mean scores. There was no statistically significant association between the FFCSE and age, years of education or length of service as firefighters. Conclusions: The FFCSE proved to be a one-dimensional measure of perceived self-efficacy to deal with the demands inherent to the firefighter activity. The results suggest that it is a valid and reliable measure, useful in research, clinical and training contexts for these professionals.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN AGREGAT
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: April 2022

Permintaan agregat sering ditulis AD (aggregate demand) adalah jumlah total pembelajaran oleh rumah tangga konsumen,perusahaan dan pemerintah pada berbagai tingkat harga.penawaran agregat harga.penawaran agregat (aggregate supply) sering ditulis AS menunjukkan pada total kuantitas barang yang bersedia dihasilkan oleh seluruh produsen dalam suatu perekonomian pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam suatu periode tertentu.
Gambaran Umum Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Nurintan Permata
Published: April 2022

Bank islam lahir sebagai solusi alternatif terhadap persoalan pertentangan antara bunga bank dengan riba. Dengan demikian, kerinduan umat Islam Indonesia yang ingin melepaskan diri dari persoalan riba telah mendapat jawaban dengan lahirnya bank Islam.
Problematika sistem pembelajaran daring/online bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Boro di desa Boro selama masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: April 2022

Dalam pembelajaran daring, terdapat beberapa masalah selama proses pelaksanaannya. Permasalahan paling umum adalah mengenai ketersediaan listrik dan akses internet yang kurang memadai terlebih pada daerah terdepan, terluar, dan tertinggal (daerah 3T). Masalah selanjutnya yakni teknis pembelajaran daring yang dihadapi oleh guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Guru harus bisa menggunakan teknologi dalam pembelajaran daring, namun tidak semua guru dapat menggunakan berbagai macam media dalam pembelajaran secara online. Guru belum memiliki persiapan yang cukup dalam pembelajaran daring yang secara mendadak akibat pandemi saat ini.Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan judul “Problematika Sistem Pembelajaran Daring/Online Bagi Siswa Kelas IV SDN Boro di Desa Boro Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pembelajaran daring selama pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung dan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi selama pembelajaran daring berlangsung. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah menambah wawasan mengenai sistem dan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran daring. Kajian pustaka pada penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topic yang diteliti. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Desa Boro dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 4 orang siswa kelas IV SDN Boro. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan interview (wawancara). Dalam penelitian ini, analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan.Siswa mengalami masalah finansial dan psikis dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Tidak semua siswa memiliki tingkat ekonomi yang sama baik, sehingga tidak sedikit siswa yang tidak memiliki smartphone dan membeli kuota internet sehingga terganggu dalam menerima materi pelajaran. Secara psikis, siswa mengalami tekanan karena tidak dapat memahami materi secara keseluruhan dan kurang dapat menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh guru dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Pembelajaran daring ini dirasa menekankan pada penugasan dan penilaian daripada pembelajaran yang berproses/bermakna. Pembelajaran daring/online yang berlangsung karena Pandemi COVID-19 hingga saat ini, menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pembelajaran daring membuat mereka lebih tidak paham dengan materi terutama materi yang memiliki banyak pembahasan dan harus diajarkan dengan jelas dengan metode yang tepat. Problematika lain yang dirasakan siswa selama pembelajaran daring adalah kurangnya fasilitas mendukung dalam pembelajaran daring, kendala dalam akses internet, hingga kurangnya motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran daring selama pandemi terjadi.
Strategi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media Youtube Dengan Metode Ceramah
Authors: Aurelia Gina
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran merupakan sebuah proses interaktif yang melibatkan peserta didik dan pendidik. Sebuah pembelajaran atau kegiatan belajar akan bermakna ketika memperoleh manfaat dari aktivitas itu. Dalam situasi yang terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu, maka pembelajaran umumnya dilakukan secara daring. Kondisi ini menuntut peserta didik harus kritis dan kreatif dalam memahami informasi yang diberikan oleh pendidiknya. Peserta didik yang lengah atau pasif dapat mengganggu capaian belajar. Untuk itu, agar kualitas belajar tetap stabil dan tidak menurun bahkan dapat meningkat maka peserta didik harus bisa mengendalikan sikap untuk terus memaknai kegiatan belajarnya dengan berpikir kreatif dan kritis. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan salah satu media online yaitu youtube. Dengan penggunaan youtube ini dapat membantu peserta didik agar lebih memahami materi yang sedang dipelajari oleh peserta didik. Dalam penggunaan media youtube ini guru dapat menggunakan salah satu metode jenis pembelajaran yaitu, metode ceramah, metode ini dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk membuat video youtube untuk menyampaikan materi kepada peserta didik dengan lebih bebas dan waktu yang tidak terbatas. Maka dari itu kita sebagai calon tenaga pendidik harus bisa menggunakan media online seperti youtube tersebut.
Alat Peraga Kartu Bilangan Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas V SD
Authors: Ardani Lola Viska
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan suatu produk yang dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi suatu permasalahan melalui produk yang dikembangkan. Dalam pembelajaran diperlukan suatu media sebagai perantara penyampai pesan antara guru dan siswa agar tidak adanya miskonsepsi sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirumuskan dapat tercapai. Seringkali dalam pembelajaran ditemukan adanya permasalahan yang dialami siswa tehadap suatu bilangan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan media untuk menarik perhatian siswa dan mempermudah siswa dalam mengikuti pembalajaran. Selain hal tersebut, kehadiran media pembelajaran akan menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan. Untuk itulah pengembangan alat peraga kartu bilangan pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V sekolah dasar dimaksudkan agar mempermudah peserta didik dalam mencapai pemahaman yang optimal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan dari Borg dan Gall dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi literasi.
Analisis permintaan dan penawaran agregat
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: April 2022

Permintaan Agregat adalah kumpulan permintaan jumlah kuantitas barang dan jasa yang ingin dibeli dari seluruh rumah tangga, perusahaan dan pemerintah dalam sebuah negara.Penawaran Agregat adalah kuantitas barang dan jasa yang diproduksi dan dijual pada setiap tingkat inflasi di sebuah negara.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: April 2022

Sektor perbankan menempati posisi sangat strategis dalam menjembatani kebutuhan modal kerja dan investasi di sektor riil dengan pemilik dana. Fungsi utama sektor perbankan dalam infrastruktur kebijakan makro ekonomi memang diarahkan dalam konteks bagaimana menjadikan uang efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah perbankan alternatif tidak terlepas dari akibat dari terjadinya krisis ekonomi yang awalnya dipandang sebagai krisis Islamic Banking atau juga disebut dengan Interest Free Banking. Peristilahan dengan menggunakan kata Islamic tidak dapat dilepaskan dari asal-usul sistem perbankan kelompok ekonom dan praktisi perbankan muslim yang berupaya mengakomodasi desakan dari berbagai pihak yang menginginkan agar tersedia jasa transaksi keuangan yang dilaksanakan sejalan dengan nilai moral dan prinsip Utamanya adalah berkaitan dengan pelarangan praktek riba, kegiatan maisir (spekulasi), dan gharar (ketidakjelasan).Kata KUNCI: Bank Islam, Bank Syariah, Bank Tampa Bungga,Bagi Hasil
The Challenges of Using Digital Trace Data to Measure Online Behaviors: Lessons from a Study Combining Surveys and Metered Data to Investigate Affective Polarization
Authors: Bosch Oriol J. , Revilla Melanie
Published: April 2022

This case study describes the data collection strategy of the TRI-POL project, which represents the first attempt to collect both longitudinal survey and digital trace data, from the same individuals, to understand whether and how the Internet and social media are related to affective polarization across Southern European and Latin American countries. The most innovative part of this project is that to measure the online behaviors of participants, we used information about participants visited URLs obtained through tracking technologies willingly installed on their browsing devices. This type of digital trace data is often called metered data. This case describes in detail our experience designing the metered data collection strategy, the problems faced and how we dealt with them. Specifically, we focus on two main challenges: 1) how to properly operationalize concepts of interest into valid metered data measurements; and 2) how to assess and correct for the fact that some participants might not be tracked in all the devices, browsers, or apps that they use to go online. This research shows that, although using metered data in combination with surveys is a promising approach, collecting high-quality metered data is challenging and little expertise exists yet. Hence, we provide strategies and practical recommendations on how to assess and, when possible, mitigate validity and undercoverage issues of metered data.
Pelayanan Masyarakat Pengobatan Gratis dan Edukasi Kehidupan di Masa Kenormalan Baru, Tanjung Uban, Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Marisi Candra Gunawan , Hutagalung Sabar Manahan , Simanjuntak Tiurma Basama Marina , Deo Purba , Dongoran Evans Dusep
Published: April 2022

Perubahan cuaca yang ekstrim menimbulkan beberapa keluhan gangguan kesehatan seperti demam, flu, batuk dan meriang, dengan kondisi pandemi yang masih ada di Bintan membuat jemaat dan warga enggan untuk berobat puskesmas atau rumah sakit. Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Real Batam dan gereja lokal Gereja Bethel di Indonesia (GBI) My Home Tanjung Uban bekerjasama dengan klinik rumah sehat Bethel mengadakan bakti sosial pengobatan gratis sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM). Tulisan ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, yakni mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada warga sehingga terkumpul data dan diputuskan untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil memberikan edukasi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan dilakukan di waktu yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan. Masyarakat dengan antusias menerima pengobatan gratis, konsultasi kesehatan gizi, konsultasi kesehatan gigi, konsultasi kesehatan mental, dan kejiawaan di masa kenormalan baru bahkan mendapatkan edukasi mengelola pendidikan jarak jauh yang mengharuskan anak belajar dari rumah.
Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dan kerjasama antar koperasi dibidang bukan usaha
Authors: magfirah ananda
Published: April 2022

Gerakan koperasi menurut Undang-Undang No. 25 Tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian, bahwa koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang seorang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan
The face of organized crime in the medical profession: A collaborative Japanese and British phenomenon and the role of psychopathy
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: April 2022

The topic of organized crime is interesting to many sociologists, and to sociologists of law asthey study how crime developed in each country. Specific organized groups are misinformed andoccasionally target people that are known to the communities resulting to self-exposure. Someeven go as far as targeting scientists too which is an increasing trend that has been observed inthe past ten years or so, but it is important to understand why the organized criminal behaves thatway. Often it is a suggestible personality that is simply deceived by a "bigger criminal". Thebigger criminal, however, is the psychopath. A literature review is reported below and explainshow the Japanese and British phenomena work when in collaboration and how these individualsimpact the lives of many of their targets even if temporarily, regardless of the law, and it exploreswhy law enforcement is important in the safety of scientists and other communities and how thelack of 'proper' law enforcement can exacerbate crime within the community.
Microfluidic Devices for the Detection of Contamination in Water Samples: A Review
Authors: Rai Kumar , Islam Monsur , Gupta Ankur
Published: April 2022

Being a burgeoning environmental problem, water pollution becomes a worldwide apprehension due to the inadequate accessibility of fresh water. Heavy metals, pharmaceuticals waste, organic, and inorganic contaminants present in wastewater have shown significant threats to the environment and public health globally. Currently available monitoring techniques involve complex equipment, longer processing time, and highly skilled professionals, making these technique inadequate. Towards achieving a portable, highly sensitive, and selective water quality control system, microfluidic devices have emerged as the technique for the need of the hour. Several researchers have turned their attention to the microfluidic devices and have been doing extensive research on the development and application of microfluidic-based devices for the detection of water contaminants. Considering the fact that microfluidic devices have already marking an impact in this field, this review article discusses latest development on the microfluidic-based water quality control devices. This review summarizes popular fabrication approaches for microfluidic devices, explored detection schemes, relevant fundamentals along with the state-of-the-art research work performed on microfluidic devices for water contamination including heavy metals, organic, and inorganic contaminants.
Probably sexual assault: Exploring the impact of response format and wording choice on rape acknowledgment
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Doctor Hannah , Piggott Danielle M.
Published: April 2022

Most individuals who experience rape do not call it “rape”; rather, they use other terms like “miscommunication”, “bad sex”, or “sexual assault”. When individuals use terms other than rape this is termed lack of rape acknowledgment or unacknowledgment. Unacknowledgment is associated with risk for repeated victimization. In Study 1, N = 439, participants were randomly assigned to a dichotomous (yes/no) or Likert response format for the rape acknowledgment item. Participants who choose non-polar, Likert responses such as “probably raped” reported less stereotypical rape experiences such as anal rape (X2 > 8.18, p <.008). In Study 2, 293 participants completed both rape and sexual assault acknowledgment items in a randomized order. Participants were 1.43 – 2.63x more likely to acknowledge sexual assault “I was sexually assaulted” than rape for victimization and 2.35 – 5.23x more likely to acknowledge sexual assault for their own perpetration behavior. Our findings suggest that using a Likert scale to measure acknowledgment may better identify those at-risk. Similarly, measuring sexual assault acknowledgment increases the number of cases identified. This may be especially helpful for identify those at risk of perpetration, as using the term sexual assault resulted in acknowledgment rates 3-8x higher than prior research.
Questionable Conferences and Presenters from Top-Ranked Universities
Authors: Kulczycki Emanuel , Hołowiecki Marek , Taskin Zehra , Doğan Güleda
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to investigate the structures of 935 conferences organized by OMICS and 296 conferences organized by WASET from 2015 through 2017. These conferences are characterized in existing literature as so-called predatory or questionable conferences that provide low-quality academic meetings. We analyze 40,224 presenters, focusing on top-ranked institutions according to three global university ranking systems (Academic Ranking of World Universities, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and QS World University Rankings). Our analysis shows that participants in OMICS events were primarily researchers from the United States, India, the United Kingdom, and China. WASET attracted more researchers from Turkey, India, and South Korea. We found that 11.0% of OMICS and 5.7% of WASET presenters were affiliated with institutions ranked in the top 100 in one of the three aforementioned rankings. We also found that both companies mostly organized conferences in cities that were top tourist destinations
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Daya Minat Literasi Membaca dan Menulis Siswa, melalui Dongeng dan Cerpen
Authors: Dewi Nur Elviana
Published: April 2022

Literacy is a person's ability to understand and process information when doing the process of writing and reading. Literacy always evolves according to the challenges of the times. Previously, the definition of literacy was the ability to write and read. So now, the term literacy can be used in a broader sense, and has developed into cultural practices that are closely related to political and social issues. Etymologically the term literacy comes from Latin, namely, "literatus" which means people who learn. In this case, it can be seen that literacy is closely related to the process of writing and reading. Now literacy has many variations of expressions, such as computer literacy, scientific literacy , school literacy and subject literacy.
TEORI PERMINTAAN
Authors: Rahmi Ince Nur
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan dari konsumen untuk membeli sebuah barang yang berada di tingkat harga tertentu selama waktu periode tertentu.
Manajemen Koperasi (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: April 2022

Makalah tentang manajemen koperasi secara umum
Manajemen koperasi
Authors: Nirwana
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan organisasi otonom dari orang-orang yang berhimpun budaya secara bersama-sama melalui kegiatan usaha yang dimiliki dan dikendalikan secara demokratis. Melalui koperasi ini masyarakat bisa memulai usaha dengan cara meminjam modal ke koperasi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat tersebut.
KERJA SAMA DIBIDANG USAHA ANTARA KOPERASI
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: April 2022

Untuk dapat melayani anggotanya dengan efektif dan memperkuat gerakan koperasi, koperasi harus bekerja bersama anggotanya, baik di tingkat lokal, nasional, regional, dan Internasional. Kolaborasi tersebut dapat mencakup pendidikan dan upaya pemasaran, pinjaman dan Investasi untuk pengembangan koperasi, perencanaan bersama dalam dan antar sektor, serta pembelian barang dan jasa dari koperasi lain (CCMA, 2009) Selain bekerja sama dengan anggotanya untuk menciptakan keunggulan komparatif koperasi juga dapat menjalin kerja sama dengan usaha yang bukan dimiliki oleh anggota koperasi untuk menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif Kedua bentuk kerja sama in dapat berjalan beriringan asalkan koperasi tidak mengabaikan kriteria dan prinsipnya Jika kerja sama dalam kapitalisme dibangun berdasarkan metafora Invisible hand, yartu suatu bentuk kerja sama berdasarkan konsekuensi-konsekuensi ekonomi dari tindakan-tindakan manusia untuk mencapai kepentingan diri sendiri, kerja sama dalam koperasi merupakan bentuk tindakan-tindakan individu yang dikoordinasikan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan tertentu berdasarkan kepentingan-kepentingan bersama.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maharani Whenny Amelya
Published: April 2022

Bank Syariah merupakan suatu lembaga keuangan yang berlandaskan sistem Ekonomi Islam, dan dalam melakukan transaksi perbankan tersebut, mengacu pada prinsip profit loss sharing. Di Indonesia sendiri, bank syariah sudah mulai berkembang pesat, apalagi saat Bank Syariah terbukti tidak terpengaruh dampak dari krisis ekonomi. Selain itu, mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia yang menganut agama Islam juga menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong, karena memang beberapa dari mereka pun sudah enggan menggunakan fasilitas kredit bank konvensional yang berlandaskan sistem bunga. Perkembangan bank syariah ini diawali dengan terbitnya Undang-undang Perbankan No.10 tahun 1998, yang isinya tentang terbaginya industri perbankan di Indonesia menjadi dua. Yaitu bank yang berlandaskan sistem bunga atau bank konvensional, dan yang kedua adalah bank dengan berlandaskan sistem bagi hasil atau bank syariah.
manajemen kopetasi
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: April 2022

Pengertian manajemen dapat merujuk kepada orang/sekelompok orang atau bisa kepada proses. Dalam hal yang disebut pertama, manajemen koperasi itu terdiri dari : rapat anggota, pengurus dan manajer. Prof. Ewell Paul Roy, Ph, D. dari agricultural economics and agribusiness Louisiana state university mengatakan bahwa manajemen dari koperasi itu melibatkan 4 unsur yaitu : anggota, pengurus, manajer dan karyawan
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Powtoon Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Madura di SD
Authors: A'yun Qurrotul
Published: April 2022

Media pembelajaran adalah suatu perangkat pembelajaran yang dibuat dengan tujuan merangsang pikiran, perasaan, minat dan perhatian siswa. Dengankata lain, media merupakan perantara untuk penyampaian materi dari guru kepada siswa. Media pembelajaran bagi siswa sekolah dasar pastinya harus dirancang dengan efektif, menarik, lucu dan tepat sasaran. Supaya materi yang akan disampaikan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh siswa. Bahasa Madura merupakan salah satu dari banyaknya bahasa daerah di samping bahasa nasional yang ada di Indonesia. Tidak hanya itu, masyarakat Madura dan pulau-pulau yang berada di sekitar Pulau Madura ini menggunakannya sebagai bahasa perhubungan intradaerah. Berdasarkan penjelasan UUD 1945 BabXV Pasal 36 yang berbuyi: “Bahasa di daerah-daerah yang mempunyai bahasasendiri-sendiri, yang dipelihara oleh rakyatnya dengan baik, misalnya bahasa Jawa,Sunda, dan Madura, bahasa-bahasa itu akan dihormati dan dipelihara oleh Negara. Fungsi bahasa Madura menurut masyarakat Madura sendiri yaitu sebagai lambang kebanggan dan identitas dari masyarakat daerah Madura.
Kerja sama dibidang usaha antar koperasi
Authors: Rusdin Zahra Amaliyah
Published: April 2022

Kerjasama koperasi adalah suatu organisasi yang bersifat sosial,politik dan ekonomi tidak mampu berdiri sendiri,karena membutuhkan bantuan orang lain atau organisasi lain dalam rangka meningkatkan kegiatan usahannya.Pola kerjasama usaha koperasi dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesatuan ,kekuatan bersama yaitu dalam bentuk kerjasama vertikal,diagonal dan internasional.Selain itu manfaat dari kerjasama koperasi yaitu bertujuan untuk mempertahankan diri terhadap tindakan pihak luar,dengan menarik manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya dari suatu suasana hidup berkumpul.
Makalah koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: Rahmadani Sofhia
Published: April 2022

Manajemen pemasaran merupakan proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pemikiran, penetapan harga, promosi serta menyalurkan gagasan barang dan jasa untuk mendapatkan pertukaran yang memenuhi sasaran-sasaran individu dalam organisasi
Mikro Ekonomi Teori Penawaran
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: April 2022

Penawaran adalah sejumlah produk (barang/jasa) yang ditawarkan oleh produsen (penjual)pada berbagai tingkat harga dan terjadi pada periode waktu tertentu. Penawaran tergantung pada potensi laba sehingga cenderung beraksi pada perubahan penerimaan dan perubahan biaya produksi. Konsep dasar bagi fungsi penawaran untuk suatu produk dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk hubungan antara kuantitas yang ditawarkan (kuantitas penawaran) dan sekumpulan faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran dari produk itu.
Permintaan
Authors: AMELIA RESKI
Published: April 2022

Permintaan adalah keinginan konsumen membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu.
Materi Permintaan
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: April 2022

Teori permintaan dan kurva permintaan Teori permintaan menerangkan tentang ciri hubungan antara jumlah permintaan dan harga. Berdasarkan ciri hubungan antara permintaan dan harga dapat dibuat grafik kurva permintaan. Analisis dalam bagian ini akan menerangkan ciri perhubungan antara permintaan dan harga dan pembentukan kurva permintaan. Beberapa penentu permintaan Permintaan seseorang atau sesuatu masyarakat kepada sesuatu barang ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut yang terpenting adalah seperti yang dinyatakan dibawah ini.1.Harga barang itu sendiri.2.Harga barang lain yang berkaitan erat dengan barang tersebut.3.Pendapatan rumah tangga dan pendapatan dalam masyarakat. 4.Corak distribusi pendapatan dalam masyarakat.5.Cita rasa masyarakat 6.Jumlah penduduk 7.Ramalan mengenai keadaan di masa yang akan datang.
Not within spitting distance: salivary immunoassays of estradiol have subpar validity for predicting cycle phase
Authors: Arslan Ruben C. , Blake Khandis , Botzet Laura , Bürkner Paul - Christian , DeBruine Lisa Marie , Fiers Tom , Grebe Nicholas , Hahn Amanda , Jones Benedict C , marcinkowska Urszula M , Mumford Sunni L. , Penke Lars , Roney James , Schisterman Enrique , Stern Julia
Published: April 2022

Salivary steroid immunoassays are widely used in psychoneuroendocrinological studies of menstrual cycle phase, puberty, and menopause. Though manufacturers advertise their assays as suitable, they have not been rigorously validated for these purposes. We collated data from eight menstrual cycle studies across >1,200 women and >9,500 time points. Seven studies collected saliva and one collected serum. All assayed estradiol and progesterone and had an independent measure of cycle phase (LH-surge, menstrual onset). In serum, cycle phase measures strongly predicted steroid concentrations. In saliva, cycle phase poorly predicted estradiol values, which showed an upward bias compared to expectations from serum. For salivary progesterone, predictability from cycle phase was mixed. Widely used enzyme-linked assays performed poorly, while LC-MS/MS performed better. Imputing the population-average serum steroid changes from cycle phase may yield more valid values of hormonal changes for an independent person than directly assessing their hormone levels using salivary immunoassays.
Cross-cultural sex/gender differences in produced word content before the age of three years
Authors: Wallentin Mikkel , Trecca Fabio
Published: April 2022

Does sex/gender matter for language acquisition? Small female advantages in vocabulary size are well-documented. In this study, however, we show that children’s early vocabulary composition is a significantly better predictor of sex/gender than size. We conducted classification analysis on word production data from children (12-36 months, n=39,553) acquiring 26 different languages. Children’s sex/gender was classified above chance level in 22 out of 26 languages. Classification accuracy was significantly higher than for models based on vocabulary size and increased as a function of sample size. Boys produced more words for vehicles and outdoor scenes, while girls produced more words for clothing and body parts. Classification accuracy also increased as a function of age and peaked at 30 months, reaching accuracy levels observed in studies of adult word use. These differences in vocabulary are indicative of differences in the lifeworld of children and may themselves cause further differences in development.
Beliefs About Fishes and Chickens & Their Relation to Animal-Positive Behaviors in China
Authors: Faunalytics  , Animals Mercy For
Published: April 2022

Small-bodied animals like chickens and fishes are killed in massive numbers. This Faunalytics study looks at the Chinese general public's beliefs about these animals, and what those beliefs mean for advocacy.
Causal knowledge and children’s possibility judgments
Authors: Goulding Brandon W. , Stonehouse Emily , Friedman Ori
Published: April 2022

Children often say that strange and improbable events, like eating pickle-flavored ice cream, are impossible. Two experiments explored whether these beliefs are explained by limits in children's causal knowledge. Participants were 423 predominantly White Canadian 4- to 7-year-olds (44% female) tested in 2020–2021. Providing children with causal information about ordinary events did not lead them to affirm that improbable events are possible, and they more often affirmed improbable events after merely learning that a similar event had occurred. However, children were most likely to affirm events if they learned how similar events happened (OR = 2.16). The findings suggest that knowledge of causal circumstances may only impact children's beliefs about the possibility after they are able to draw connections between potential events and known events.