bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students Experience on Self-Study through AI
Authors: Namjoo Farhad , Liaghat Ehsan , Shabaziasl Satar , Modabernejad Zahrasadat , Morshedi Hamideh
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore students' experiences with AI-assisted self-study, focusing on their engagement with AI tools, learning outcomes, perceived challenges and limitations, available support and resources, and overall perceptions of AI in education. Employing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 students who have used AI tools for self-study. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation across different academic disciplines, levels of study, and demographics. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and insights within the interview data. Five major themes were identified: Engagement with AI Tools, Learning Outcomes, Challenges and Limitations, Support and Resources, and Perceptions of AI in Education. Students reported positive impacts of AI on engagement and learning outcomes, including enhanced knowledge retention and skill development. However, technical issues, content limitations, and concerns about data privacy were highlighted as significant challenges. Support from AI in terms of tutoring and guidance was deemed beneficial, while perceptions of AI in education ranged from optimism about future possibilities to concerns about ethical implications. AI tools can significantly enhance self-study by providing personalized and interactive learning experiences that cater to individual student needs. While the potential benefits are substantial, addressing technical, ethical, and accessibility challenges is crucial for maximizing the positive impacts of AI in education. This study underscores the importance of ongoing dialogue and collaboration among educators, students, and technology developers to align AI tools with educational goals and ethical standards.
Nutritional Strategies for Peak Performance: Guidelines for Athletes' Optimal Fueling and Recovery
Authors: İbrahim ceylan Halil
Published: March 2024

This narrative review aims to consolidate existing knowledge on nutritional strategies that optimize athletic performance and recovery, highlighting the significance of tailored nutritional plans for athletes. A comprehensive literature search was performed across several databases, focusing on peer-reviewed studies, reviews, and consensus statements related to sports nutrition. The review emphasizes macronutrients, micronutrients, hydration, supplementation, and the timing of intake in relation to athletic performance and recovery. The review identifies that personalized nutrition plans, which consider individual athlete needs and sport-specific demands, are crucial for enhancing performance and facilitating recovery. It also underscores the importance of hydration, balanced intake of macronutrients, and the cautious use of supplements. Nutritional strategies are fundamental to achieving peak athletic performance and optimal recovery. Future research should focus on personalized nutrition and the effects of long-term supplement use. Athletes and professionals are encouraged to adopt evidence-based nutritional practices tailored to individual needs and sport-specific requirements.
Identifying Factors Perceived to Influence the Talent Identification in Iranian Futsal Players
Authors: Malekzadeh Reza , Hadavi Farideh
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To identify possible key factors that help in predicting success over time in futsal, the purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the talent identification process in Iranian futsal players. Methods: 74 subjects including 6 national team coaches, 54 junior coaches of Tehran premier league, 14 university professors participated the study. Data was collected in a standardized form as self-administered questionnaire. Friedman’s Test was used to analyze the data. Results: It was found that there was a significant difference between effective factors of talent identification in Iranian futsal players. Psychological factors, physical fitness and skill levels were of utmost importance in identifying the talents in futsal. In addition, it was shown that, anthropometric traits, skill levels, physical and motor fitness, social-psychological factors had a significant different priorities in the process of talent identification. The most important factors were respectively: fat percent (of 5 selected anthropometric indices), dribbling skills (of 7 selected skill-based indices), muscular endurance (of 8 selected physical fitness indices), fair play (of 5 selected sociological indices), and anxiety control (of 10 selected psychological indices). Conclusions: Given the nature and requirements of the games, futsal players need the specific characteristics of psychological factors, physical fitness and skill levels which predominantly improve their overall play to achieve peak performance leading to success in various competitions.
The Effectiveness of Narrative Exposure Therapy on Pregnancy Concerns, Schemas Coping with Stress and Interpersonal Sensitivity in Pregnant Women with Pregnancy Anxiety
Authors: Davoudi Mandana , Pouladi Rishehri Ali , Danesh Esmat
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of narrative exposure therapy on pregnancy concerns, stress coping schemas and interpersonal sensitivity in pregnant women with pregnancy anxiety. The statistical population of the present study was all pregnant women with pregnancy anxiety in Shahid Beheshti Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in Nowshahr that their scores were one standard deviation above the mean and were willing to participate in treatment sessions. Using purposeful sampling method, a sample size of 75 people (for each group at least 25 people) was calculated and then these 50 people were randomly assigned to 25 persons (experimental group of narrative exposure therapy, 25 patients and control group 25) and Parker Interpersonal Sensitivity Questionnaire (1989), Wong & et al.'s Stress Coping Schemas (2006) and Alderdsey's Pregnancy Concerns, and Lane (2011) was distributed among them. In this study, after collecting data from the prototype, the data were entered into SPSS software version 26. The findings showed that the mean difference in the interpersonal sensitivity dimensions of subjects in the control group and the mean score of the experimental group was significant (P >0.05), the difference in the mean score in the dimensions of pregnancy concerns in the control group was >significant (P In fact, it can be said that narrative exposure therapy method was effective on the dimensions of coping with stress schemas of subjects.
Effectiveness of life enrichment and advancement program on improving emotional adjustment of women with M.S.
Authors: Ghasemzadeh Azizreza , Saadat Maryam , Rabbani Zadeh Mansoureh
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at determining the effectiveness of life enrichment and advancement program on emotional adjustment of women with M.S. It was a quasi-experimental study with experimental and control groups and pre-post-test design. Statistical population included women with M.S. referred to Loghman Hakim Hospital and Imam Khomeini Hospital. A sample of 30 women was randomly selected and assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 6 sessions of group intervention and the control group was on the waiting list. Both groups responded to Bell's adjustment scale before and after the experiment. Descriptive statistics and co-variance analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that life enrichment and advancement program had an effect on emotional adjustment (F = 26/74), (P <0/001) so that it improved emotional adjustment in women with M.S.
TAMARA V. KRASNOPOLSKAYA: SPECIALIST IN FOLKLORE, FINNO-UGRIC SCHOLAR
Authors: Николаева С.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье автор рассматривает многогранную деятельность одного из крупнейших финноугроведов России – Т. В. Краснопольской, стоявшей у истоков создания этномузыкологической школы Карелии. Подробно освещена история собирания фольклорно-этнографических материалов на территории Карелии, которое было инициировано и организовано Краснопольской. Выделены ведущие аспекты её научной работы, заложившей основы для дальнейшего изучения музыкально-фольклорных традиций Карелии и Северо-Запада России.

In thearticle, the author examines the multifaceted activities of one of the largest Finno-Ugric scholars of Russia – T. V. Krasnopolskaya, who stood at the origins of the creation of the ethnomusicological school of Karelia. The history of collecting folklore and ethnographic materials on the territory of Karelia, which was initiated and organized by Krasnopolskaya, is covered in detail. The leading aspects of her scientific work, which laid the foundation for further study of the musical and folklore traditions of Karelia and the Northwest of Russia, are highlighted.
Recensioner
Authors: Zetterholm Elisabeth , Skar Gustaf , Rosenkvist Henrik , Bäckström Linnéa , Rogström Lena
Published: March 2024

Recensioner av:

Kautonen, Maria & Kuronen, Mikko: Uttalsinlärning med fokus på svenska (2021). 
Kraft, Susanna: Tala fram texten: När barn med läs- och skrivsvårigheter skriver med tal-till-text (2023). 
Lind Palicki, Lena & Svensson, Anders: Viktig svenska. Alla dom där språkfrågorna (2023). 
Nilsson, Pär: Lexikal betydelseutveckling i teori och praktik: En analys av fem definitionsformler i Svenska Akademiens ordbok och de semantiska förändringsmekanismer som de beskriver (2023).
Community Empowerment of Pondok Kelor Village Through Shallot Processing Innovation
Authors: Bali Muhammad Musfhi El Iq , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Nadifatul Mukarromah Nadifatul Mukarromah , Awliya Indah Zahrotul , Halisah St. Nur , Miladiana Miladiana , Dewi Agustina
Published: March 2024

Shallots farming in Pondok Kelor Village, Paiton District,Probolinggo Regency is a potential that has opportunities forfarmers in the future, many farmers in the village plantshallots as a superior crop that gives high expectations fromtheir agricultural business. Based on these assets andpotential, it is necessary to have an innovation from theprocessing of shallot agricultural products to increase theincome of the shallot harvest. The form of service that will becarried out is community empowerment in makingprocessed red onions into ready-to-eat food products,namely Brambang Chips. Brambang chips are processedproducts that are made, namely a chip product made fromshallots. With the development of this processed product,shallot farmers can find out the potential and manage theirassets optimally so that they are able to support theachievement of the economic welfare of the community inthe environment.
Pemantauan dan Upaya Peningkatan Intensitas Pencahayaan Lokal Pada Pekerjaan Menjahit di KUB Mampu Jaya untuk Mencegah Kelelahan pada Mata
Authors: Sahri Moch , Ayu Friska , Sunaryo Merry , Zakkiy Fasya Abdul Hakim , Faradis Hani , Wicaksono Rizky Rahadian
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to helpincrease the intensity of additional lighting in each work unitthat is still low in lighting intensity. The implementationmethod in this activity starts from a site survey, coordinationwith related parties such as the Surabaya city health officeand the local health center as the coordinator of theoccupational health post. Then measure the intensity oflighting and increase additional lighting on work units withless lighting intensity. The measurement results in all workunits obtained an average lighting intensity value of 107 lux(standard 500 lux). After installing additional local lighting,the results obtained are the intensity of the lighting with anaverage of 928 lux. When viewed from the measurementresults before and after local lighting was installed, there wasan increase in lighting intensity. After the intervention withthe installation of local lighting there was an increase in theintensity of the lighting in accordance with the standardlighting for the type of sewing work. This condition needs tobe maintained so that workers feel comfortable andcomplaints of eye fatigue can be minimized. In addition, it isnecessary to measure periodically to ensure the intensity ofthe lighting is in accordance with the standard.
Smartphone Photography: Empowerment of Online Businessmen in Paciran District, Lamongan Regency through Product Photo Training
Authors: Musrifah Musrifah
Published: March 2024

Online business has become the famous of society lately,especially since the pandemic hit the economic sector. Onlinebusiness has proven to be able to save many householdsfrom economic hardship. One of the online businessstrategies is to upload promotional statuses that displayproduct photos on their social media. The condition ofbuyers and sellers who do not meet physically makes the roleof product photos in online business very important.However, not all online businesses have eye-catchingproduct photos, especially online businesses who sellhandmade products on a household scale. The focus of thisservice focuses on empowering online businesses, especiallythose selling handmade products on a household scale sothat they are able to produce attractive product photos sothat they can exist and compete on social media in particular.This service is in the form of online product photo trainingusing a smartphone. Within ten days, the service participantswere proven to be able to produce quality product photoswith several compositions and angles.
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Islam: Upaya Penyadaran dan Pencegahan Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Al-Qur'an
Authors: Sitika Achmad Junaedi , BK Muhamad Taufik , Syahid Ahmad
Published: March 2024

This community service aims to provide students withinsight and awareness of sexual violence and how to preventit. The method used is counseling and question and answer.The results show that students' insight increases byparticipating in counseling activities. Those who wereinitially unfamiliar with sexual violence gainedenlightenment about what sexual violence is, its forms,criminal law sanctions, and ways to prevent them. Funlearning and question-and-answer activities by placingoneself as a facilitator have proven to be effective instimulating students' critical thinking skills, active learning,and communication skills. The recommendations are theneed for training that leads to entrepreneurial skills witheconomic value and profits that are useful for students'progress and Islamic boarding schools
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Produktivitas Usaha Peternakan Domba Berbasis IPTEK
Authors: Fatih Moh. Khoirul , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: March 2024

Kertosono Village is a village located in Sidayu District, Gresik Regency, Community Empowerment Through Improving Skills and Productivity of Science and Technology-Based Sheep Livestock Business is an effort to increase community skills and productivity in managing livestock business through fermentation technology. Most of the people's livelihood is farming and animal husbandry. The average population there owns livestock which are kept either in cage groups or kept around their homes. The main problem currently being faced is the limited productivity of the livestock business. Farmers still work individually and traditionally with limited knowledge and skills, and view livestock business as a side job. This is due to the lack of awareness, knowledge, and skills to utilize technology as a means of supporting improving skills and productivity of livestock business. The purpose of this empowerment is to improve the skills and productivity of the community in the manufacture of fermented feed technology, increase the types of livestock products and the quality of livestock products and modern marketing.
Management of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budgets at the Regional Financial Management Agency
Authors: Pentoria Rina , Vaguita Mercya , Meilina Susiyanti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and understand the management of the regional revenue and expenditure budget at the South Solok Regency Regional Financial Management Agency, as well as the obstacles and efforts made. The type of research carried out was descriptive-qualitative. Researchers select informants according to certain predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out using four data analysis steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it was found that managing regional income and expenditure budgets requires four stages, namely the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation stages. In the monitoring stage, there are two important roles that must be played, namely community participation and NGOs. With the active and involved participation of the community and NGOs in monitoring the implementation of regional revenue and expenditure budgets, there has been a positive increase in the accountability of regional fund management. Technical obstacles to realizing accountability in managing regional revenue and expenditure budgets in South Solok Regency. Efforts to overcome obstacles in managing regional income and expenditure budgets in the BPKD of South Solok Regency include increasing supervision through internal and external audits, active community participation, and increasing the competence of village officials and organizational commitment. By involving all relevant parties and implementing mechanisms that allow for regular monitoring and evaluation, it is hoped that better accountability can be created in managing regional income and expenditure budgets.
Regional Work Unit Budgeting Process at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province
Authors: Fadhlan Fadhlan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the budgeting process and obstacles, as well as the efforts made to overcome obstacles that arise in the budgeting process at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service. This research will use a qualitative descriptive method, or the author will provide and describe symptoms, facts, and events clearly regarding the Regional Work Unit Budgeting Process at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province. Researchers used informant selection techniques using the purposive sampling method. This type of research, namely qualitative research with descriptive methods, is carried out for data validity through triangulation techniques. Based on the research results, it was found that the budgeting process has many twists and turns, including rules and implementation processes that must be followed. From planning to evaluation and monitoring, everything goes according to predetermined stages. However, in this stage of the process, human resources are needed to support its implementation. Apart from that, the attitude of commitment and responsibility as a state apparatus must be maintained and can be improved to create good quality work, be able to compete well, and work hard in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to achieve excellent service and improve the welfare of the community.
Risk Factors and Prevalence of Spina Bifida in Children Reported at Children Hospital (Lahore): A Mix Method Analysis
Authors: Zaheer Hussain Anjam , Aslam Shahbaz , Masood Sheikh Salman , Mehmood Nasir , Kashif Hussain Syed
Published: March 2024

Pakistan is the country with more than 100 million children and spina bifida is a neural tube defect that commonly affects children. Folic acid deficiency during the initial three weeks of pregnancy has been identified as a significant causative factor. However, other factors and their effects vary based on geographic location, maternal pregnancy history, child sex, and race. This cross sectional study aimed to investigate the factors contributing to the incidence rate of spina bifida in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 200 cases of neural tube defects, including spina bifida, were studied and reported from October 2012 to August 2013 at Children's Hospital Lahore. Various factors were examined, such as the age of mothers, with 50% of babies with neural tube defects born to mothers aged between 26 and 36 years. The incidence of spina bifida was found to be higher in boys (59%) compared to girls (41%). Hydrocephalus, a common complication of spina bifida, was more prevalent in boys (51%) than in girls (14%). Spina bifida cystica, another form of the condition, occurred more frequently in girls (38%) than in boys (33%). In this study group, 161 out of 200 women did not use or properly use folic acid during pregnancy, indicating a lack of awareness regarding its importance. The study also revealed that 119 cases of spina bifida occurred during winter, suggesting a seasonal influence on the condition. In addition to other identified risk factors, this study underscores the critical need for raising awareness about the use of folic acid before conception and during the initial three weeks of pregnancy.
Peran Layanan Digitalisasi Perpustakaan di Lingkungan Balai Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Keagamaan Kota Bandung
Authors: Husni Hamim Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Digitalization is the process of transferring media from a printed form to a digital form. Digitalization is done to create digital archives, photocopying, and for digital library collections. The development of library information technology in educational and training institutions is endeavored by an exellent service for the users, this is not enough in the conventional way. Currently the latest development is very remarkable related to digital libraries (digital library) which has advantages in the speed of management or accessing oriented to digital data and computer network media (internet).
regla de Madelung-Klechkowskii: origen, empleo como instrumento didáctico y limitaciones
Authors: Quílez Pardo Juan
Published: March 2024

Se realiza un análisis histórico inicial tanto del origen de la regla de Madelung-Klechkowskii como de su rápida incorporación como instrumento didáctico, lo que propició la propuesta de numerosas reglas nemotécnicas para facilitar su aprendizaje. Posteriormente, se analiza la incorrección con la que mecánicamente se suele aplicar esta regla, mediante un estudio particular de las configuraciones electrónicas de los elementos de la primera serie de transición. Finalmente, se ejemplifican sus limitaciones referidas a los elementos de transición y a sus iones.
El Instituto Nacional del Combustible del CSIC. Parte 1. Puesta en marcha y primeros años
Authors: Diez Tascón Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

En esta serie de dos artículos se examina la evolución histórica del Instituto Nacional del Combustible, centro de investigación que existió entre 1940 y 1965 y fue el origen común de dos actuales institutos del CSIC. En esta primera parte se examinan los siete primeros años de su existencia (1940-46), entre los que el último tiene especial relevancia debido a la reestructuración del propio Instituto Nacional del Combustible, la creación del Instituto Nacional del Carbón y la puesta en marcha de un sistema de financiación mediante aportaciones económicas de empresas mineras.
The strategic vision of the Directorate of Sports and Scout Activity in Education of Salah al-Din from the viewpoint of teachers and teachers of physical education
Authors: Ibrahem Faisal Khalaf AL-Azawi
Published: March 2024

It will look for the strategic theory of the Directorate of Sports Activity and Kafawi in the Directorate of Education Salahuddin, in light of the variables of character (teachers, teachers) and geographical location, years of service.Seeking a range of philosophies (school, district, and district) and between (age groups).The researcher used the descriptive method - the survey method - in search of your school teachers and the school of physical education in the Directorate of Education Salah al-Din, the number (30) were selected sample size (10) sample sample exploratory experiment, and then another sample of (20) The main research, number (30).The researcher used the strategic viewfinder as a key tool for data collection. . . And after ascertaining that the property characteristics are met (honesty, consistency). . . The researchers applied the scale to the main sample. Using statistical pouch (spss), the data was processed and the results were presented.In the light of the results of the research, the researcher reached some conclusions that the Directorate of Sports Activity and Scouts in the Directorate General of Education Salahuddin, does not have a strategic vision from the point of view of teachers and teachers of physical education. The results did not indicate a difference in the opinion of the research sample in the strategic vision.
Effect of using specific exercises to learn some skills on the ground movements of gymnastics for men
Authors: Al Mutasim Biallah  , Mohammed W. Mahdi
Published: March 2024

The objective of the current study was to prepare qualitative exercises for use in learning some skills in the field of ground movements. The researchers used the experimental method and the design of the equal groups (experimental - control) on a sample of students of the second stage of the basic education school for the academic year 2017-2018. The sample was randomly selected from the original research community with 36 students divided into two equal groups, the first experimental and the number of 18 students and the second officer and the number of 18 students also, as well as the use of tools and tools suitable for research procedures. The researcher then carried out the tribal tests and then applied the quality exercises for a period of 6 weeks and one unit of education per week, and then carry out remote tests of the conditions and conditions of the same tests conducted by tribal, then the results were processed by statistical means, and through these results Several conclusions have been reached: The use of specific exercises designed to help greatly in learning some skills on the surface of the movements under study
The effectiveness of special exercises in the development of some Kinetic skills and their Effect on performing some of the basic skills of young footballers
Authors: Wisam Jalil Sabaa
Published: March 2024

Football is one of the most popular sports games that require players to be on a high level of performance until the best achievements are achieved. The problem of research was determined by the lack of interest in the training of motor skills and the lack of training tools used by trainers in proportion to their importance in the development of the performance of the basic skills of footballers. The research objectives (use of special exercises to develop the motor abilities of footballers, The mobility of football players, the impact of the development of motor abilities in the performance of some basic skills of footballers). The researcher used the experimental method (design of the equal group) to suit the nature of the problem. The sample of the research included the 24 players who represent the Muqdadiya Sports Club. After the completion of the application of the training modules, the researcher reached, through the results, several conclusions, the most important of which are: (The trainer's program has a positive effect on the development of motor abilities and the performance of basic skills. Special exercises have a better effect in developing motor abilities. Developing the motor abilities of footballers, using special exercises in developing the motor abilities of footballers.
The effect of special exercises in the development of some physical characteristics and basic skills of volleyball among young players aged (17-19years)
Authors: Fouad Abdel - Latif Ghidan
Published: March 2024

The search for different methods of training in any game may contribute to the development of physical qualities and skill in the players, which leads to the development of the level of performance during the game, and through the experience of the researcher as a former player and trainer in volleyball, and follow-up to youth teams ages (17-19). He noted that there are weaknesses in some physical qualities and basic skills in terms of the speed of play and the technical performance of the skill of the players and attributed to the researcher for several reasons, one is the lack of use of diversity in applications and training methods, and the importance of research in the use of these special exercises as a training Masa Several attempts to develop some physical qualities and basic volleyball skills may contribute to the upgrading of some of the players' physical and skill abilities so as to reach the best levels. The researcher used the experimental method with the design of the two experimental and control groups as a basis for carrying out his research. The sample of the research included the players of Diyala volleyball club for the youth category (17-19)years.
Self-regulation of sports activities for middle school students in Kirkuk Governorate
Authors: Ahmed Ali Abdullah Ahmed
Published: March 2024

The research aims to study the self-organization of sports activities for middle school students in the governorate of Kirkuk. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method. The sample was selected from middle school students, whose strength was (600) students. The researcher used the sports activities questionnaire as a tool to collect data, the results were reached. The most important of them: Football activity is the favorite sport activity for students, practicing five-a-side football is what middle school students enjoy most, middle school students practice sports activities motivated by the renewal of activity and vitality of the body, the weakness of capabilities is one of the most important obstacles facing middle school students and it was one of the most important Recommendations, the need for educational institutions to pay attention to overcoming obstacles to participation in sports activities, the interest of officials in the Ministry of Education in school activity and activity, the need to provide the material and human resources
Job satisfaction in terms of leadership practices for workers in the directorates of sports and school activities in Baghdad
Authors: Sahira Falih Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The researcher dealt with job satisfaction among leaders working in the directorates of sports and school activity in Baghdad schools by using the job satisfaction measure compared to the practices they perform during career work. 1. The most important physical and skill determinants as an indicator for selecting junior football players in Baghdad. 2. Establishing standards and setting standards for basic football skills for young players in Baghdad. Conclusions and recommendations: - This chapter includes a set of conclusions reached by the researcher, the most prominent of which are: Extracting four skill factors and the second factor was neglected for not meeting the conditions for accepting the worker The skill factors extracted are: The first factor: the roll factor and the accuracy of scoring. The third factor: the rolling factor. The fourth factor: handling factor. 2- The skill determinants learned can be used in selecting the emerging football players. As for the most important recommendations, they were: The necessity to use the standard skill scores that were obtained for selection, follow-up and evaluation to stand on the real level of players for this category.
The Impact of graphic approach exercises on learning some types of shooting with handball
Authors: Ahmed Qahtan najim
Published: March 2024

The research problem has been identified. There is a fluctuation in the performance of some types of shooting with hand reel by students of the second intermediate grade of Kairouan Intermediate School for boys due to the educational and training methods used for this. The researcher finds in studying this problem by using the method of tactical approaches and knowing its effect on learning some types of correction among club players Salah El-Din for juniors handball, which is a new method that indicates development and creativity in mastering skills and upgrading performance, and this is why this method was directed as it helps in developing the level of playing performance Which constitutes the final stop for learning how to play and assimilate play, and from this standpoint many renewed methods have emerged, including the method of exercises for planning approaches or planning educational directives that create a situation similar to playing, and thus learners reach to learn skills, develop them and comprehend them for the purpose of a coherent link between learning skills while playing through Practical exercises for tactical approaches focused on each case of defensive and offensive play and tactical skill performance. Its goal is to develop the performance of players in the case of play and the interaction between communication for schematic perception and implementation skills. The aim of the research is to develop striped approaches exercises for some types of handball correction and to identify the effect of these exercises in learning some types of handball correction. The researcher hypothesized the effect of the exercises of striped approaches in learning some types of correction. As for the research sample, it was the 14-member Saladin handball club for junior players. The search results were treated statistically through statistical transactions, and the researcher reached- The tactical approach exercises have a positive effect on learning some types of correction and the tactical performance of handball players.- The repetition of the exercises led to learning some types of correction for planned performance and thus mastering and stabilizing them.- Reaching the skill to the mastery stage helped to improve the level of the planned performance of the players.The researcher recommended:- Paying attention to the use of tactical approaches exercises in learning some types of correction and improving the level of tactical performance of the handball players, as well as in order to invest time and effort in the educational process.
Response of Mechanical Inflammatory Activities Level of the Skeletal Muscle After Repeating Exposure to a 100-Meter Freestyle Running
Authors: Mohammed Hazem Younes  , Baraa Tariq Hamdoun  , Ziad Tariq Hamid
Published: March 2024

The issue of research deals with the volume of changes that may occur in the level of mechanical inflammatory activities of skeletal muscle (CRP), and whether these changes are related to the level of physical efficiency and the accomplishment for anaerobic effort post weekly training course. Moreover, there is no field data or it could be conflicting if any, which deals with the level of inflammatory activities for muscles within a week of repeated exposure to codified physical effort and its relationship with the level of physical accomplishment of a 100-meter running. Goal of research: Revealing the level of mechanical inflammatory activities of skeletal muscle between pre and post-tests, as well as revealing the relationship between inflammatory activities and the level of physical accomplishment of a 100-meter running. Researchers hypothesized: The presence of immaterial differences in the circumstances of pre, and post weekly training course, that could affect the level of physical accomplishment of a100-meter running. They also hypothesized the presence of immaterial differences in the circumstances of pre, and post weekly training course, that would represent a demolishing muscle tissue indicator. This research was conducted on: A sample of practitioners of sports activities, where the researchers had used experimental method designed for one group of both tests (pre and post) given its suitability for the nature of research. The sample of research consisted of (11) individuals whom intentionally selected, as their rate of ages, weights, and heights ranged between (19 years.), (65 kg), and (173 cm) respectively. The experiments took place at university of Mosul stadium for the period from 18-1-2020 to 26-1-2020, where the sample members had conducted the physical performance of 100- meter running pre and post the training course. Having conducted first main experiment of a 100-meter running, pre-test of (CRP) was taken (pre- course), and the same procedure was followed in second main experiment, post weekly training course.The researchers discovered :Repetition of physical effort during a weekly training course had improved the level of indication of muscular tissue inflammation, and enhanced the level of physical achievement of a 100-meter freestyle running. The researchers recommended: Taking advantage of current study and should be widely invested particularly in the practical classes for the College of Physical Education and Sports Science where its syllabus depends on the repetition of exciting performance to enhance the performance during the academic year .
The reality of the adequacy of teaching and the extent of availability for teachers of teaching methods in physical education for private schools from the students' point of view
Authors: Zainab Jabbar Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The research aimed at evaluation of the adequacy of teaching and the extent of availability for teachers of teaching methods in physical education for private schools from the students' point of view in terms of standards and provisions that help to work well in a manner consistent with the changes occurring in the world and technical development.As the research methods for finding the relationship between the teacher and the student in the evaluation, evaluation and level, the student being the nucleus of a good teacher in the future through the teaching and teaching competencies of the teacher, which he instilled in the student .. The research also addressed the weaknesses and strengths that the teacher uses for students to reach the best competencies and strengthening it as required. The research concluded that there is no specific and fixed approach by the teacher in the subject, which leads to being an obstacle in understanding the subject in a positive way. Some of the sample members believe that the material delivered by the teacher suits their physical and skill abilities.The largest number of students when the answer sees the absence of educational lectures and techniques for physical education; therefore, it reduces the correct understanding and comprehension of the sport subject .. The researcher recommended that there should be a fixed course for students without relying on lectures and reproduction . Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize the presentation of lectures to pupils on the pupils, the da-show, and others, and make monthly meetings for students to listen to problems with regard to education and lectures to learn skills and games.
Evaluating the quality of decision-makers' performance for the directorates of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in managing meetings from the viewpoint of their employees
Authors: Sahira Falih Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to reveal the extent to which decision makers exercise their role in managing meetings from the point of view of their employees. The most prominent problems facing the directorates of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in the management of meetings. As well as access to the best ways to activate the management of meetings from the point of view of its employees.The standard was approved for the Iraqi environment from (36) words distributed in 4 domains. The scale was distributed to (309) employees of the directorates of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and (300) valid forms were retrieved and 9 missing forms were excluded.The current study recommended that decision makers should be chosen according to scientific methodology, in order to meet the conditions of leadership and experience, so as to be influential among their colleagues. And the need for attention by the decision-makers to attend, and work to record the proceedings of the meeting in a clear and detailed. As well as the need to have the skill to manage the meeting time effectively, and work to complete all items on the agenda on time. And the good preparation of the meeting room so that the modern technology of equipment, equipment, lighting and ventilation good to facilitate the process of managing the meeting.
The Degree to which Physical Education Teachers employ Educational Competencies from their point of View
Authors: Faisal Saleh Freah Al Jarrah
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to find out the degree to which physical education teachers employ educational competencies from their point of view. The descriptive analytical method was used, and to answer the study questions, a questionnaire consisting of (20) items was developed to measure the degree of physical education teachers' employment of educational competencies, and its psychometric properties were verified. The study population consisted of (44) male and female teachers in the Directorate of Education of the Northern AL- Mazar District for the academic year 2021/2022 AD. The study sample consisted of (44) male and female teachers. The results showed that physical education teachers employ educational competencies (the competencies of the planning field, the competencies of the implementation field, the competencies of the teaching strategies field, the competencies of the evaluation field). 3.58) and the rest of the competencies were at an average degree, respectively, for the competencies of the evaluation field, and with an arithmetic mean (3.38). The competencies of the field of planning with an arithmetic average (3.35), and competencies of the implementation field with a mean of (3.32), and in light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended focusing on educational competencies in all areas and through the physical education curriculum that the teacher teaches and for all classes, holding training courses for teachers that would It is concerned with preparing them practically and possessing the necessary competencies to teach physical education curricula. Conducting studies similar to the current study dealing with the viewpoint of educational supervisors, school principals and principals, urging them to possess the necessary educational competencies and teaching skills and developing them, and conducting several studies on comparing the educational competencies of male and female teachers in public schools and other private schools.
The effectiveness of a counseling program in decreasing feelings of psychological depression among sixth preparatory students
Authors: Hardan Aziz Al-Shammari, Ali Somoum Al-Fartousi Shatha Fouad Al-Maidani
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a counseling program for reality therapy in reducing feelings of psychological depression among sixth preparatory students, and the study sample consisted of (33) students, from the students of the preparatory class - Qutaiba Preparatory School for Boys in Baghdad, who were chosen intentionally; Those with high psychological depression, their ages ranged between (17-18) yearsand they were distributed into two groups: an experimental group consisting of (16) students who were exposed to a counseling and treatment program using counseling and reality therapy, And a control group consisted of (17) students who did not receive any counseling program. The researchers used the psychological depression scale, and a therapeutic counseling program of (12) counseling units. in the experimental group. The results of the study found the effectiveness of counseling and treatment with reality through a counseling program in reducing psychological depression among the sixth preparatory student in the experimental group.
Educational exercises according to the kinematic variables in learning the approximate sprint stage of the Long jump jumpers
Authors: Ali Fouad Fayek Omar Mizhar Malik
Published: March 2024

The research aims to identify:Knowing the effect of educational units according to kinematic variables in learning the approximate run stage of the wide jumpers.The experimental approach was used, and (5) students were selected from the first stage / College of Basic Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Mustansiriya University, for the academic season 2021-2022.The results revealed that there is a positive effect between the results of the pre and post tests of the two research groups and in favor of the post tests in learning the educational units according to the kinematic variables in learning the approximate run stage of the broad jumpers under study.It has been recommended to train teachers to use modern methods during the learning process as educational units according to the kinematic variables in learning.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja SDM di Lingkungan SMK Negeri 4 Sukabumi
Authors: Anwar Mutakin Ade , Yunita Nurmala Dewi Neng , Ristianto Mochammad , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Muchtarom Muchtarom
Published: March 2024

The principal has a big influence on increasing the work motivation of human resources in the SMKN 4 Sukabumi environment. The general aim of this research is to analyze the influence of school principal leadership on HR work motivation and the specific aim of this research is to determine and analyze leadership styles, policies, and the results of school principal leadership styles and policies on HR performance motivation. The theoretical basis for work motivation used is from Veithzal (2005: 455). This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the principal’s leadership style can influence HR performance motivation. It turns out that it is the collaborative/together leadership style that teachers tend to accept when receiving instructions, because according to the survey, almost 100% of respondents answered that the collaborative leadership style is very teacher friendly. expect from a school principal. because the leadership style of a school principal that is in accordance with the teacher’s wishes has a great influence on HR performance motivation.
Fenntartható iskolába járás Magyarországon
Authors: Kézai Petra Kinga
Published: March 2024

A modern városfejlesztés tükrében a városi kihívásokra reagálva különböző társadalmi-technikai innovációk terjedtek el, amelyek jól definiálható megoldásokat kínálnak. Az 1970-es évektől kezdődően a fejlett országokban különös tekintettel a városi terekben kialakult az úgynevezett ’backseat generation’, azon gyerekek csoportja, akiket szüleik nap mind nap autóval fuvaroznak az iskolába. Ezen jelenségnek számos negatív hatása van a gyermekekre, a környezetre és a városi terekre. Jelen tanulmány a városi közlekedésszervezés, azon belül is a napi rendszerességű iskolába járás problematikáját járja körül. Célja szakirodalmi elemzés alapján olyan jó példák bemutatása, mint a pedibusz és a bicibusz, amelyek a „slow city” koncepció tükrében a lokális értékekre és erőforrásokra helyezik a hangsúlyt. A tanulmány az utóbbi években Magyarországon is meghonosult pilotprogramok (gödöllői pedibusz és pécsi bicibusz) bemutatásával és értékelésével zárul. Ezen programok egyrészt felügyelt, biztonságos, csoportos megoldást kínálnak az iskolás gyermekeknek és családjaiknak az iskolába járáshoz, másrészt pedig közösséget építenek a különböző generációk között.