bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Community Based Tourism melalui Pengembangan Wisata Alam dan Budaya Pulau Pari
Authors: Alie Merina , Pratama Cahya Adhitya , Andhika Muhammad Restu
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has thousands of islands stretching from Sabang to Merauke. One of them is Pari Island which has high natural potential and is a natural tourist destination that is worth a visit. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, literature studies and interviews. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Community Based Tourism strategy for the Pari Island tourism sector, especially for natural and cultural tourism. The results of this study with a Community-Based Tourism strategy can improve the community's economy and the youth community becomes active in participating in Pari Island tourism with a note of the need for special handling for the development of Pari island cultural tourism so that it can increase the attractiveness of visits to Pari Island.
Kepatuhan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan untuk Menjaga Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Hasanah Uswatun , Dewi Tri Kesuma
Published: December 2022

Background : World time is central alert to the spread of a virus that is known to virus corona. Coronaviruses ( CoV ). Diseases are caused by viruses corona, or known by COVID-19 is a kind of new that was found in the year 2019 and has not been identified attacking humans before . Efforts to encourage people to wear masks continue to do to break the chain of spread of covid-19  Sidiq Handanu states, the level of compliance of the public in the use of masks, particularly in regional markets, traditional in Pontianak, still very low .  

Objective : Knowing the observance of the application of protocol of Health is currently happening pandemic-19 market covid traditional Market Margorejo Metro City

Methods : Type of research this is a study quantitatively with the draft Cross sectional study with a sample as many as 100 respondents and statistical tests using Chi Square test

Results: The study is obtaining results that respondents types of sex male 44% and for women 56%. age up to 35 years amounted to 16% and over 35 years   84 %.  Condition of Education base as much as 38%, and education medium and high- as much as 62%. Knowledge is categorized as good as much as 98% and less good as much as 2%. respondents who obey wear masks 24%, and do not obey 76%. Respondents to not visit a crowd of 56%, which does not obey 46%. Respondents to wash their hands after carrying out activities   54 % and 46% do not obey to wash their hands .

Conclusion: The results of the analysis of the relationship between the knowledge of the respondent with the behavior of respondents in using masks statistical test results obtained p.value = 0011, it concluded there was a relationship that significant between knowledge traders traditional Margorejo with behavior using a mask at the time to sell in the market

 

Keywords :
Evaluasi Prilaku Kesehatan Penderita Stroke Dalam Menghindari Serangan Berulang
Authors: Pujiarto Pujiarto
Published: December 2022

Gangguan pembuluh darah otak akan mengakibatkan sel otak  mengalami kerusakan  yang irreversible, sehingga penderita yang sudah pernah mengalami serangan stroke  diharapkan patuh untuk mencegah faktor risiko stroke  supaya terhindar dari  serangan stroke berulang dan tidak terjadi kerusakan otak yang lebih luas.  Kepatuhan ini sangat diperlukan agar tidak terjadi kematian sel otak yang lebih luas.  Kepatuhan adalah tingkat perilaku penderita dalam mengambil suatu tindakan untuk  pengobatan seperti diet, kebiasaan hidup sehat, dan ketepatan berobat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kepatuhan penderita  stroke  dalam menghindari faktor risiko yang dapat diubah (kepatuhan mengontrol kolesterol darah dan kebiasaan latihan fisik (olahraga)) dengan kejadian stroke berulang.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional populasi adalah seluruh pasien stroke  yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek  (RSUAM) Propinsi Lampung pada bulan Agustus 2017, Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 tehnik pengambilan sample adalah consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan mengontrol kolesterol darah (p=0,022) dengan kejadian stroke berulang, dan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan latihan fisik (olahraga)  (p=0,355) dengan kejadian stroke berulang. Penelitian ini menyarankan Faktor resiko yang di punyai harus ditanggulangi dengan baik, karena penanganan yang tepat dari faktor resiko tersebut sangat penting untuk pencegahan. Pada kelompok resiko tinggi setelah setelah terjadi serangan stroke seharusnya menjadi target penanganan secara kontinyu untuk mencegah terjadinya stroke berulang.
Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA)
Authors: Adriati Febri , Chloranyta Shanty
Published: December 2022

Angka Kematian Ibu merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan Target AKI global SDG’S yaitu 70/100.000 KH hal ini menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih diatas target capaian Sustainable Development Goals atau Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Perdarahan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya kematian ibu di provinsi lampung. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh asupan gizi pada ibu hamil yang tidak tercukupi yang dapat berakibat KEK dan anemia pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perdarahan dalam persalinan.KEK salah satunya dapat ditentukan dari hasil pemeriksaan Lingkar Lengan Atas.tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui  status gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan ukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan analisis deskriftif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022 di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Karisma Panjang Kota Bandar Lampung. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care di PMB Karisma Panjang  pada bulan Juli dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan total populasi yaitu berjumlah 35 ibu hamil Hasil penelitian . Status gizi ibu hamil menunjukkan bahwa (94,3%) ibu hamil bergizi baik dan (5,7%)  ibu hamil bergizi kurang.
APROXIMAÇÕES: O ENSAÍSMO LITERÁRIO DE ANTONIO CANDIDO À LUZ DE MÁRIO DE ANDRADE
Authors: Barros Vinícius Victor A.
Published: December 2022

À luz das especificidades do gênero ensaio, discutimos as aproximações e os contrastes possíveis entre a prática ensaística e a crítica literária de Antonio Candido e Mário de Andrade. Argumentamos que algumas características essenciais do ensaio estão presentes em importantes produções dos autores e que vão para além das simples inserções de recursos estéticos de linguagem aos procedimentos de análise crítica. Procuramos evidenciar que o caráter ensaístico da crítica literária de Antonio Candido, especialmente, provém de uma extensa e sinuosa tradição que, no Brasil, começa a tomar força no romantismo e se consolida no modernismo, com lugar de destaque para a produção de um dos seus maiores intelectuais: o poeta e, também, crítico literário Mário de Andrade.
Profil Tingkat Kesulitan Guru Matematika Dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS Ditinjau Dari Dimensi Perencanaan
Authors: Fela Fatma , Nurfalah Edy
Published: December 2022

Learning is an evaluation or assessment process that is useful to support improvements in learning, in the assessment it is necessary to have instruments that support students to have creative thinking skills and high-level thinking. This study aims to determine the level of difficulty of mathematics teachers at Madrasah Aliyah in Tuban Regency in implementing Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based learning in the assessment dimension. The problem of teacher difficulties in the HOTS learning assessment dimension requires the ability of teachers to assess learning outcomes, assess the learning process, and process values ​​in the form of percentage values. This quantitative descriptive study has a population of mathematics teachers who only teach at the Madrasah Aliyah level in the Tuban Regency. This research was conducted using a questionnaire survey method through the Zoho Form application by distributing a questionnaire link. The results showed that the difficulty level of mathematics teachers at Madrasah Aliyah in Tuban Regency towards the application of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) seen from the dimensions of the assessment in the "very difficult" category was 0% (0 teachers), 39% "difficult" category (13 teachers ), category "quite difficult" 61% (20 teachers), category "not difficult" 0% (0 teachers), "very not difficult" 0% (0 teachers), so the difficulty level of mathematics teachers in implementing HOTS-based learning is seen from the dimensions of the assessment fall into the category of quite difficult.
Integration of Technology in English Classroom Interaction
Authors: Basri D Muhammad , Ampa Andi Tenri , Andriani Andi Arie , Asmasary Andi Arwinny
Published: December 2022

Technology has been determined to play a vital role in facilitating students’ learning of English as a foreign language in Indonesia. Thus, this study mainly highlights the need for integrating technology in the classroom, for example, using computer-based learning and networks and communications systems to support learning. In this way, classroom interaction can offer a new way for students to interact and engage with course materials. Furthermore, this study aimed to determine the students’ prior knowledge of technology in learning English, including their interests and usage; our findings also discuss how lecturers integrate technology in the classroom. This study used a descriptive quantitative method, with respondents including 60 students and 8 lecturers. The results of the research describe the students’ prior knowledge, the interest and use of technology in learning English, as well as the integration of technology used by the lecturers in classroom interaction. It can be concluded that most students and lecturers are not that all familiar with the 14 kinds of technology that are commonly used for English learning.
Study of biological and management of fisheries of squid (Loligo sp.) that was land at PPP Tasik Agung Rembang
Authors: Pertiwi Rahmasari Gita , Ghofar Abdul , Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama
Published: December 2022

Squid is a family of Loliginidae which consists of 8 genera, of which 3 genera of which have important economic value, namely Loligo, Sepioteuthis and Uroteuthis. One of the catches in Rembang waters which is quite high is the squid fishery which landed at PPP Tasik Agung. The most common types of squid landed at PPP Tasik Agung are Loligo chinensis, Loligo duvaucelli, and Loligo edulis. The purpose of this research is to know the biological condition of squid, the condition of capture fisheries, and to know the management that can be done. The study was conducted from June to July 2022. Random sampling method is the method used in sampling. Analysis of the data used is the relationship between length and weight, sex ratio, gonad maturity level, size at first caught and mature (Lc and Lm), and EAFM domain of fish resources. The results showed that the capture of squid is still not well controlled. The results of the t-test measuring the length-weight relationship of the three species that have been found indicate that the growth is allometric negative. As many as 49.6% of the three types of squid that have been caught are indicated to be immature gonads because they have been dominated by TKG I and II. The ratio of male and female sex of all samples is 1: 0.54. The overall composite indicator assessment result on the fish resource domain indicator is 0.48 (48%). One of the strategies in the management of squid fisheries that can be done is to make regulations for limiting fishing efforts and the minimum size of fish that can be caught.
APLIKASI KAMUS BAHASA INDONESIA – BAHASA KARO ONLINE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SQUENTIAL SEARCH
Authors: Sembiring M. Roni , Antoni Antoni , Zulfansyuri Mhd.
Published: December 2022

Bahasa Karo merupakan salah satu bahasa di antara beberapa bahasa daerah di Indonesia. bahasa Karo memiliki kekhasan dalam hal tata bahasa dan arti kata. Hal itu yang membedakannya dari bahasa daerah lain, khususnya dengan bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia. Penggunaan bahasa daerah Karo sudah mulai berkurang, salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya media atau alat yang fleksibel menerjemahkan bahasa Indonesia ke Karo atau sebaliknya. Aplikasi ini dapat dijadikan wadah untuk membuat kamus terjemahan bahasa Indonesia Karo, karena teknologi web dapat digunakan dimanapun dan kapanpun.

 Dalam pembuatan Aplikasi Kamus pencarian dibutuhkan algoritma atau metode yang efektif, karena  proses pencarian merupakan salah satu bagian yang penting dalam pemprosesan data. Algoritma dan metode  yang diterapkan yaitu Metode Sequential Search. Algoritma Sequential search merupakan algoritma pencarian linier, algoritma ini melakukan pencarian lebih cepat karena proses pencarian sudah dalam keadaan terurut.

 Algoritma dan metode sequential Search yang digunakan sangat cocok digunakan dalam aplikasi kamus bahasa Indonesia Karo karena dapat menerjemahkan kata yang dicari dengan cepat, apabila kata yang dicari tidak ditemukan maka akan berakhir. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Indonesia Karo berbasis web dapat menerjemahkan kata dengan cepat.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Benteng Terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Buahana Baiq Nada , Suparno Suparno
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan motorik kasar adalah prasyarat jika anak-anak mengalami kesuksesan dalam aktivitas gerakan dan menjadi aktif. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan aktivitas fisik memberi lebih banyak kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan motorik dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap keterampilan motorik kasar usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Kabupaten Suralaga, NTB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 139 peserta didik terpilih. Instrumen untuk mengukur keterampilan motorik kasar adalah lembar observasi. Kelompok Eksperimen melakukan permainan tradisional dan kelompok kontrol melakukan pembelajaran konvensional (senam, permainan bola). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji statistik independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional dengan perbedaan rerata perkembangan motorik kasar (0,00, P < 0,05), sehingga permainan tradisional benteng menunjukkan hasil signifikan dibanding pembelajaran konvensional (senam, permainan bola). Program permainan tradisional sesuai untuk motorik kasar perkembangan.
Pengadaan Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini berjudul Pengadaan Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan MTs Negeri 2 Palembang. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu kurang lengkapnya bahan pustaka di perpustakaan, masih kurangnya tenaga perpustakaan di MTs Negeri 2 Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala perpustakaan, staf perpustakaan, guru, siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengadaan bahan pustaka di MTs Negeri 2 Palembang masih terdapat kendala seperti buku yang tidak tersedia di penerbit, sumbangan siswa yang tidak memenuhi kriteria dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia di perpustakaan dalam prosesnya. pengadaan bahan pustaka memiliki peran dan kapasitas yang sangat vital di perpustakaan. Dalam proses pengadaan bahan pustaka, perpustakaan sangat memperhatikan kebutuhan pemustaka dan terus melakukan pengembangan buku setiap satu tahun sekali. perpustakaan MTs Negeri 2 Kota Palembang dalam mencegah kerusakan bahan pustaka, melaksanakan atau memelihara buku dan melaksanakan pemeliharaan pada gedung perpustakaan. Agar buku, benda, alat, komputer di dalamnya tetap terjaga.
Venous Thromboembolism in 2022
Authors: Ekladious Adel , Jiang Beisi
Published: December 2022

Venous thromboembolism encompasses deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) [1]. Other venous thrombotic occlusion like superficial vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, cortical vein thrombosis, hepatic nonocclusive disease, portal vein thrombosis, mesenteric venous thrombosis, splenic vein thrombosis, upper extremity venous thrombosis, are not included in the same category by international societies including American college of chest physician, American college of physician, European society of cardiology, European respiratory society, European society of Haematology, due to the significant mortality and morbidity caused by pulmonary embolism and lower extremity deep vein thrombosis.
Executive-Legislative Conflicts and The Quest for Accountability in Nigeria’s Presidential Democracy: A Case of the 8th National Assembly
Authors: Jombo O. Celestine
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the seemingly intractable tensions and frictions between the executive and legislative branches in Nigeria. Specifically, it interrogates the intricate political and personality issues that surrounded the recurring tension and open confrontation between the presidency and the 8th National Assembly between 2015 and 2019. Using a combination of both descriptive and analytical methods and through a review of the extant literature, the paper reaffirmed and established the primacy of the legislature as an institution of accountability under the Nigeria’s presidential system. The paper discovered that persistent conflicts and contradictions between the executive and legislative actors in Nigeria have made effective budget formulation and implementation a difficult task with far-reaching political and socio-economic consequences for the nation’s body politic. The rifts breed suspicion and hostility between the two branches of government, creates division in the legislature, brings distraction to the governance process and, ultimately, propels the resort to the culture of impunity and total disregard to the rule of law by the governing elites. The paper concludes that the constitutional provisions defining the interface between the executive and legislative branches are adequate to engender stable and accountable government. Nevertheless, the political actors across the executive-legislative divide must be ready to embrace the dictates of separation of powers as enshrined in the 1999 constitution, abide by the rules of democratic game, and collaborate to work for the interests of the Nigerian people.
Effects of Organizational Structure Centralization on Employee Performance in Narok County Government
Authors: Lankas Angela , Naikuni Dr. Daniel , Kulet Mr. Jackson
Published: December 2022

Organizational structure describes the formal arrangement of jobs and tasks in organizations. It describes the allocation of authority and responsibility, and how rules and regulation are executed by workers in firms. Locally, studies on the relationship between organizational structure and organizational performance remain inconclusive and contradictory as evidenced from previous studies. This study used Kenyan data and government institutions by investigating the likely impact of organizational structure on performance of County governments of Kenya taking a case of Narok County government. The specific objectives of the study examine the effect of organizational structural centralization on employee performance. The study was anchored on Goal theory and equity theory. This study adopted a descriptive research design. Both primary and secondary data was used in this study. Primary data was obtained by use of questionnaires while secondary data by use of existing records. The population of the study was all staff working in Narok County Government. The study targets a total population of 5345 distributed in all departments and a sample size of 372 respondents was obtained from it. The County Executives, chief officers and directors will be randomly selected from the county. Other employees were selected using stratified random sampling thus the study draw 10% of each department employees using strata method. The collected data was processed and analyzed using SPSS Version 26.0 where linear regression was used to establish the relationship between (structural complexity, structural centralization, and structural formalization) and employee performance. The study has a lot of significance to Narok County Government as it will shed light on the importance of utilizing and improving effective organizational structure in order to enhance the performance of individual employees. The findings of this study are likely to benefit researchers in their efforts towards understanding the relationship between organizational structure and the performance of employee which is directly related to their organization productivity.
BENEFÍCIOS DA MUSICOTERAPIA EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Vaz Kochhann Elisangela , Alencastro Costa Moreira Camila de , Teixeira de Assis Carvalho Guilherme , Fellipe Santos Silva Diego , Alane Ferreira Maia Victoria , Reis Couto Maria Victoria , Santana Fonseca Marina , Teixeira de Assis Carvalho Letícia , Azara Oliveira Eric , Gonçalves Cherain Luiz Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa e progressiva, caracterizada por um declínio das funções cognitivas e comportamentais devido a uma atrofia posterior progressiva, em particular dos lobos temporais mediais. A musicoterapia consiste na aplicação de música e seus elementos (melodia, ritmo, harmonia e som) por profissionais qualificados, podendo ser aplicada de forma ativa ou passiva. Objetivo: Esse estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as evidências sobre o uso da musicoterapia em pacientes acometidos pela doença de Alzheimer. Metodologia: O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa de literatura, onde foram utilizadas as principais bases de dados (Medline, Scielo, Web of Science, SCOPUS) usando os termos “musicoterapia”, “doença de Alzheimer” e “neurologia”, entre os anos de 2010 e 2022, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: Foi possível observar que a musicoterapia é benéfica como tratamento adjuvante não medicamentoso em pacientes com DA, ao provar os benefícios relacionados à diminuição do estresse, ansiedade, depressão e melhoras relacionadas à cognição e estado psicossocial. Conclusão: Portanto, conclui-se que a musicoterapia é eficaz em variados graus de acometimento cognitivo na doença de Alzheimer, particularmente levando a melhorias cognitivas e psicossociais. Mais além, devem ser feitos estudos com maior população para que sejam obtidos resultados em larga escala.
Soft Skills and Graduate Employability: Evidence from Malaysian Tracer Study
Authors: Mohd Basir Nora , Zubairi Yong Zulina , Jani Rohana , Abdul Wahab Diana
Published: December 2022

Recent trends in graduate employment have raised concerns among higher education providers and other stakeholders. Issues concerning the soft skills gap have been constantly raised so that industries and universities can adopt various initiatives to address this situation. In addition, employment has shifted from production to service, increasing the importance of soft skills. This study aims to map graduates’ soft skills and employment status after graduation. The Ministry of Higher Education repository was used to select 100,413 first-degree graduates who had completed their studies. Logistic regression analysis created the graduate employability predictive model, which yielded a 77% accuracy. The findings show that 85.5% of graduates were employed during data collection. The predictive model suggests that graduate employability status is affected by factors such as gender, family income, the field of study, MUET, CGPA, internship, entrepreneurship course, working experience, communication skills, analytical skills, teamwork, positive values, and general knowledge.
Obstacles to Learning System Innovation During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Realizing the Objectives of the Directorate of Elementary School
Authors: Oktaviani Isra , Shaharani Aishya , Tanebe Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

A change, including a change in the field of education, can be said to be a form of innovation if the change is done intentionally and to improve the previous conditions to make it more profitable in order to improve a better life. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government is currently moving to change the online learning system that can be done at each student's home. As a result, the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is increasing. In the learning innovation that is carried out, there are various obstacles that must be passed. What are the obstacles that must be overcome and what are the solutions for related parties such as the Directorate of Elementary Schools in overcoming these obstacles and ensuring that learning innovations during the pandemic can be achieved? The purpose of this article is to understand learning innovations by the Directorate of Elementary Schools and identify and overcome obstacles to learning innovations in their application. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. It is hoped that in the future there will be an even better online model to support learning to be more effective and efficient which can be well received by students so that the objectives of the Directorate of Elementary Schools in 2024 can be achieved.
Innovation of ICT-Based English Learning to Improve the Quality of Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pambudi Teguh Eka , Samoal Jumiyanti Rahman
Published: December 2022

ICT is a general term that refers to the technology used to collect, edit, obtain information in various forms One of the biggest challenges in the world of education is how to utilize information and communication technology (ICT) in an academic context Especially during the covid-19 outbreak, all face-to-face education is stopped and diverted to E-learning which requires students to use digital technology to prevent wider spread.  ICT-based learning innovation during this pandemic can be done with various applications that can help learning activities such as the Zoom meeting application, which is a virtual classroom application that is used for various activities during the pandemic where the teaching and learning process, discussions, consultations, to cellular collaboration. This research was created to provide information about the existence of technology that can be used as an alternative to new learning innovations in the covid-19 pandemic situation for students. The method used in this research is literature research by critically reviewing or reviewing knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in academic literature.
Merdeka Curriculum Management Based on Character Education in The Millennial Generation
Authors: Wulansari Ismy
Published: December 2022

In this modern era n educational institutions, have demands to develop IPTEK demi the creation of quality outputs, so that students can develop creatively and can keep up with the times of the global era. And the morality of the lives of children (students) is now encountered many problems directly and on social media. from these problems, this study aims to analyze and describe how independent curriculum management is based on character education in the millennial generation. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative methodology based on books, journals and articles. This technique focuses on how to manage an independent character-based curriculum and efforts to form a millennial generation with character.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Catch Crops and Tillage Systems for Carbon Farming
Authors: DUBROVIN VALERII , SCHERBAKOV VICTOR , POPOVA LIUDMYLA , OZHOVAN OLENA
Published: December 2022

In modern agriculture, it is necessary to identify strategic steps that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions: on the one hand, reducing emissions by cutting down fuel consumption, reducing soil interference, limiting nitrogen losses when using fertilisers, and on the other hand – increasing the efficiency of carbon extraction from the atmosphere through plant photosynthesis and sequestration as organic matter of the soil. The purpose of this study is to figure out the influence on the carbon balance of such elements of the agricultural system as the system of tillage and the use of intermediate cover crops in a model 4-field crop rotation in the Steppe zone of Ukraine. This work was performed using the method of empirical calculations based on the online calculator of greenhouse gas emissions Cool Farm Tool. The influence of intermediate crops in two fields of crop rotation (after the early grain predecessors – wheat and winter barley) and tillage systems (traditional, reduced, and no-till) on the balance of carbon emissions and sequestration in the model 4-field crop rotation was analysed. According to the results, it was found that during the model 4-field crop rotation under the conditions of the classical system of tillage for sunflower and maize without intermediate crops and reduced processing for wheat and barley, the total greenhouse gas emissions amount to 4015 kg/ha of CO2 -eq. in 4 years. Switching to a reduced tillage system has been shown to reduce emissions by 30.1%. The addition of two intermediate crops in two crop rotation fields before spring crops allows obtaining a negative balance of greenhouse gas emissions of -377 kg/ha of CO2 -eq. during this period, and when switching to no-till for all crops -1221 kg/ha of CO2 -eq. for a 4-year rotation period. This study will help identify strategic steps and their potential contribution to the development and implementation of agricultural systems with minimal greenhouse gas emissions
Cracking of Heavy Hydrocarbons on the Shankanai Zeolite of Modified HPA for the Synthesis of Long-Chain α-Olefins
Authors: KREBAEVA LAZAT , KONUSPAEV SAPARGALI , NURLIBAYEV ISATAI
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the subject of this scientific research is determined by the importance of the problem of using zeolites as catalysts of process of the heavy hydrocarbons’ cracking and studying the prospects for modifying heteropolyacids for the synthesis of long-chain α-olefins. The purpose of this scientific research is to study the prospects for the implementation of process of the heavy hydrocarbon cracking on Shankanai zeolite modified with heteropolyacids for the synthesis of long-chain olefins. The basis of the methodological approach in this research work is a combination of methods for system analysis of heavy hydrocarbon cracking processes using natural zeolites as catalysts for this process, with an analytical study of the prospects for implementing this process when modifying natural zeolites with heteropolyacids in order to synthesize α-olefins. In order to analyze the products of α-olefins, the method of gas-liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry was used. The study is carried out under the condition of using the heavy hydrocarbon cracking process of natural zeolites of the Shankanai deposit as catalyst. The obtained results testify to the high efficiency of the practical application of the Shankanai deposit zeolites, upgraded with heteropolyacids when used as catalysts for the cracking of heavy hydrocarbons. The results obtained in the course of this scientific study, as well as conclusions formulated on their basis, are of significant practical importance for developers of chemical processes for oil cracking using natural zeolites modified with heteropolyacids as effective catalysts of this process, as well as for employees of oil refineries, whose professional duties include the quality control of the implementation of this process
Entre experiências estéticas no ensino de Física: da arte como instrumento à arte como ontológica
Authors: Carmo Ana Paula Carvalho do , Sousa Robson Simplicio de
Published: December 2022

É possível notar um crescimento na literatura que trata da articulação entre Ensino de Física e Arte/Estética. No entanto, publicações recentes mostram que estas relações carecem de uma discussão filosófica que as fundamentem. Frente a isso, analisamos artigos publicados em revistas científicas que buscaram relacionar o ensinar Física e experiências artísticas de modo a identificar os pressupostos que orientam tais relações. Como critérios de busca dos artigos, selecionamos aqueles publicados em revistas de língua portuguesa e espanhola, que possuem Qualis A1 ou A2 e que evidenciaram uma relação entre Física e expressões artísticas em seu título, palavras-chave ou resumo. O período de publicação dos artigos selecionados não possuiu restrição inicial e se estendeu até outubro de 2020. Para análise das informações, utilizamos uma metodologia fenomenológica e hermenêutica denominada Análise Textual Discursiva. Como resultado, obtivemos três categorias emergentes que mostram como a Física e a Arte se relacionam no material analisado. Mostramos por meio das categorias que, mesmo sem uma base filosófica explícita que fundamente os modos de articulação, há uma tendência de valorização das Experiências Estéticas sob uma perspectiva pragmática-instrumental, em detrimento de uma perspectiva fenomenológica-ontológica. Discorremos com base nisso sobre as limitações e possibilidades dos resultados encontrados.
Oficinas de Física em uma comunidade rural quilombola
Authors: Machado Fernando Oliveira , Hartmann Angela Maria , Werlang Rafhael Brum
Published: December 2022

A popularização da ciência é uma ação cultural reflexiva e comunicativa que busca, pelo diálogo, promover a participação das pessoas em geral em discussões do campo científico e tecnológico. Apresentam-se neste artigo os resultados da investigação sobre uma ação de popularização da ciência no formato de oficinas com moradores de uma comunidade rural que partiu da seguinte indagação: De que modo uma ação de popularização da ciência, voltada aos conhecimentos da Física, contribui para esclarecer cientificamente fatos cotidianos em uma comunidade rural? A ação fundamentou-se nos conceitos de popularização da ciência e na teoria da aprendizagem significativa de David Ausubel. Antes de promover as oficinas, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória sobre as concepções dos moradores de uma comunidade rural quilombola sobre as temáticas: segurança no trabalho, saúde e comunicação. A partir disso, construiu-se uma proposta didática no formato de três oficinas, em que foram abordadas situações cotidianas dessa comunidade. Os dados, obtidos a partir dos diálogos entre os participantes e os pesquisadores durante as oficinas, foram reunidos por meio de gravações em áudio e analisados segundo os pressupostos da Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a ação popularização da ciência contribuiu para esclarecer cientificamente fatos cotidianos aos moradores da comunidade rural quilombola. Registrou-se, ainda, a ocorrência de mudanças de hábitos e um melhor entendimento acerca do papel da ciência e da tecnologia nas ações cotidianas dos moradores.
Examination of the Communication Strategy Based on Company Straplines: A Case Study of German Construction Companies
Authors: Schnell Peter
Published: December 2022

A target group-oriented communication strategy is decisively responsible for a company's success. Consequently, addressing the potential target group in all communication sectors could enable a valuable competitive advantage. To verify if companies within the German construction industry follow this theory, a study was conducted. In this study, the communication strategy of the 50 largest German construction companies was examined, based on their company straplines. The following article presents the results. As a research method, both a content analysis was conducted and the basic principles of the "Zurich Model of Social Motivation" of psychologist Norbert Bischof and the archetype theory based on Carl Gustav Jung were applied. The current challenges in the construction industry require a high focus on customer-centricity and collaboration. The study revealed that most of the analysed company straplines are addressed rather to the competitors than to the customers and partners. As a result, the straplines should be rethought and adapted to the customers' needs and current market requirements.
Memler Üzerine Yeni Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: MARAL Kürşat
Published: December 2022

İnsana yönelik yaklaşımlar incelendiğinde, genel olarak onu diğer varlıklardan ayıran yanının gösterilmeye çalışıldığı görülür. Dawkins de bu bağlamda, insanın ayırıcı yanının onun “kültür” ortaya koyabilmesi olduğunu söyler ve bu yeni etkinliği “mem” kavramıyla açıklar. Mem, yeni bir eşleme biçimidir ve kültürel evrimi ifade etmek için kullanılır. Dawkins sonrası bu kavram üzerine ve kavramın ifade ettiği alana yönelik birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Fakat bu çalışmalar, hemen hemen aynı sayılabilir. Çünkü ele alınan konular ve verilen cevaplar birbirine oldukça yakındır. Fakat bu cevaplar da belirli bir muğlaklığa yol açar. Örneğin memetik kuramlar, birçok olguyu mem olarak sınıflasa da bu olgular arasında ayrıma gitmemişlerdir. Bu da aslında bilimsel bir kuramla magazinel bir olgunun aynı kategoride değerlendirilmesi gibi sorunlara yol açar. Oysa gerek yayılma gerekse kalıcılık bağlamında bu iki mem aynı kategoride değerlendirilemez. İkinci olarak memetik kuramcıları, memetik evrimin nasıl gerçekleştiğine yönelik saptamalar yapmamıştır; oysa bir evrimden söz ediyorsak, bu evrimin nasıl gerçekleştiğinin de ortaya konulması gereklidir. Bu makalede, işte bu iki soruna, Wittgenstein’ın “dil oyunları kuramı”yla ilişkili bir biçimde yanıtlar aranacak ve yeni bir mem teorisi ortaya konulacaktır.
The Contribution of Tahsin to Increase Quality of Reading Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fakhrurrozi  , Achmad Farhan Rafli  , Ahmad Nazrian  , Arief Wijaksono  , Saragih Faisal Ardhian , Muhammad Shalihin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to see how far the contribution of learning Al-Qur'an tahsin is to the reading of the jama'ah (children) of the tahsin program participants. Then improve the quality of Al-Qur'an reading jama'ah (children) tahsin program participants. Then make the tahsin Al-Qur'an participants able to memorize the Al-Qur'an. This goal originated from the problem of the jama'ah (children) of the tahsin participants, who had difficulty reading and understanding the Al-Qur'an. Because of this, they were increasingly lazy and away from the Al-Qur'an. The author here uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which is an approach that wants to empower the congregation by starting from the problems and needs of the jama'ah (children). According to the researcher, this method is the most suitable for the jama'ah (children) condition. The results of this study are author saw changes in reading the Qur'an in the jama'ah (anak-anak)  with the tahsin Al-Qur'an program. This change can be seen from the jama'ah (anak-anak) of the tahsin participants who can read the Qur'an properly and correctly. Overall the Al-Quran tahsin activities went well. The smooth implementation of the activity indicated this. There was a significant change in the reading of the congregation (children) in reading the Qur'an, which made this activity a success and received a good response from the community. It is hoped that research like this will be carried out by educational observers and will serve as a reference for future researchers.
Improving the Quality of Children's Ramadan Activities Through Community Service
Authors: Ritonga Ade Muhammad , Sinaga Hana Khoirany , Hasibuan Fina Rizkiyah , Uswatun Hasanah  , Dina Febrina  , Isna Aprila  , Lailatul Fiska Sya'bani
Published: December 2022

During Ramadan, the enthusiasm of the Muslim community to worship increases rapidly, but their enthusiasm tends not to get a container or not to be supported. This is due to a shortage of teachers, mentors, facilities, and others. Therefore, STAI As-sunnah students carry out community service activities to help make activities successful during Ramadan, especially for children. The research method used is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) research method. In PAR activities, researchers do not separate themselves from the situation of the community being studied but instead, merge into it and work with residents in conducting PAR. Then, PAR is oriented towards changing the situation, increasing the knowledge and ability of citizens to understand and change their situation for the better. In this study, activities will be centered on children. The results of community service include the field of education, a field of religion, and the field of creation or creativity. In education, it has successfully trained children in public speaking, introduced Arabic to children, and provided material on Sirah nabawiyah. Then, one day-one juz has been successfully carried out in the religious field, regular Ramadan studies, sentence thayyibah, and other positive activities. Finally, in the field of creation, origami creations and jelly cooking creations are carried out. All programs have been implemented well, and this has received support from all members of the village community, who are full of enthusiasm and excellent and high spirits, so the programs implemented are beneficial and can be realized. Hopefully, the activities will continue to run continuously after the community service activities are completed.
Building a Qurani Society: A Collaborative Community Base Research
Authors: Slamet Riyadi  , Febby Adinda  , Febrianti Dewi  , Hazimah  , Kharismahate Bengi  , Miftahussa’adah Irfani  , Sri Utari
Published: December 2022

Pondok Tahfidz Quran Huurun'Iin is a non-formal educational institution specifically for girls, which is located on Jalan Masjid al-Barokah, Marindal I 19B, Deli Tua Timur, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Built-in January 2021 in a Muslim-majority environment, however, it seems far from Islamic values. Concern for the condition of the community around the location, especially the younger generation, has encouraged Pondok Tahfidz Quran Huurun'Iin to fill the role of Quran education through non-formal channels. This potential encourages the STAI As-sunnah Arabic Language Education study program to collaborate with Pondok Tahfidz Quran Huurun'Iin in a community service program with the theme "the Quran." This activity aims to improve the ability to memorize the Al-Qur’an and Arabic and optimize the month of Ramadan with entire interaction with the Al-Qur’an. The method used is Community Base Research (CBR), laying down the basic principles, planning, collecting, analyzing data, and acting on findings. As a result, STAI As-sunnah and Pondok Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Huurun'Iin succeeded in developing Arabic language learning as an alternative to filling youth activities around the Pondok Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Huurun'Iin location and gradually coloring the environment with a more Islamic and Quranic style.
Cooperative Learning Models in Improving Understanding of the Basics of Islam in Muslim Minority Areas
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Syarif Muda , Hasan Syukur  , Imam Syabirin  , Muhammad Hanif Alwan Ash-Sidiqqi  , Muhammad Made Prasetya
Published: December 2022

The problem in Muslim minority areas is the lack of Islamic learning, so children in these areas do not have sufficient opportunities to learn Islam. One of the Muslim minority areas facing this problem is the village of Tangga Batu 1, Lake Toba. Therefore, a community service program will be carried out to introduce Islam more broadly to children, especially knowledge of Islam, and improve their ability to read the Al-Qur’an well. The method used in solving the problems that occur is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method, which is an approach that wants to empower the community by starting from the assets and strengths of the community. The implementation of community service programs is direct with the community. The results of the community service program include three main things. First, learning the basics of Islam has been carried out so that many children already know the pillars of Faith and Islam well. Second, learning Iqro' runs smoothly so that children can distinguish between harf hijaiyah and long and short readings. Third, learning to improve Al-Quran reading is also carried out well so that children can read the Al-Al-Qur’an correctly, such as applying the nun sukun and mim sukun. So, after the community service program was implemented, there was a significant change in children's knowledge of Islam. They already know the basics of Islam well; their reading of harf hijaiyah is correct, and their Al-Quran reading is good.
Oncologia pediátrica: desafios e possibilidades do cuidar
Authors: Araújo Clarisse Queiroz Lima de , Oliveira Bethânya Helena Silva de , Araujo Guilherme Moreira Borges
Published: December 2022

O câncer infanto-juvenil apresenta características que o torna diferente do câncer em adultos, como por manifestar uma progressão mais rápida nessa população. Dessa forma, tal obra objetiva explorar o universo da Oncologia Pediátrica, visto que a pronta suspeita diagnóstica e o ágil tratamento são imprescindíveis para um bom prognóstico. Nesse sentido, os capítulos foram construídos a fim de compreender aspectos epidemiológicos, fisiopatológicos, clínicos e terapêuticos dos cânceres mais prevalentes nessa faixa etária. A finalidade dessa coletânea é contribuir de forma significativa com a comunidade científica por meio da democratização de conceitos e peculiaridades que estão englobados nessa temática.
UTILIZAÇÃO E INDICAÇÃO DOS MODULADORES DE RECEPTORES DE ANDROGÊNIO SELETIVOS (SARMs): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gois Suene Maria Santos , Borges Thais Barbosa Sales , Sandes Mônica Naiade Silva , Oliveira Liliane Taiane Stabile de
Published: December 2022

Os moduladores seletivos de receptores androgênicos (SARMs) tratam-se de uma classe de ligantes de receptores andrógenos que demonstram efeitos seletivos nos tecidos de sinalizações androgênicos, possuem moléculas quimicamente programadas que possuem o poder de exercer de maneira seletiva efeitos agonistas e antagonistas no receptor de andrógeno em várias escalas, desse modo comprovando a grande diferença entre eles e os anabolizantes esteroidais. Através de pesquisas e estudos randomizados e não randomizados, existe uma preferência de uso dos SARMs para fins estéticos, porém possui efeitos já citados na literatura como eficientes em tratamentos de algumas patologias, o estudo é apresentado como uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo a respeito do efeito metabólico da utilização dos SARMs e dos esteróides. A maioria dos SARMs detém a capacidade de ativar o receptor de andrógeno nos músculos e ossos, tornando possível uma variedade de ações, principalmente positivas no seu metabolismo. Embora ainda precoce, os dados pré-clínicos se apresentam de forma promissora, os testes que comprovam a eficácia dos SARMs ainda são prematuros. Portanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias para a obtenção