bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CALCULATION OF NONLINEAR OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LiNbO3:Zn:Mg CRYSTALS OBTAINED BY DIRECT AND HOMOGENEOUS DOPING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   I.V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kadetova Aleksandra V. , Palatnikov Mikhail N. ,   I.V. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Rare Elements and Mineral Raw Materials  of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tokko Olga V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Prusskii Andrey I. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: May 2023

The coefficients of the second-order nonlinear optical tensor (dij) for lithium niobate crystals doubly doped with magnesium and zinc by different methods of impurity introduction were calculated.Impurity concentrations (Zn:Mg) in crystals were 3.74:1.09 mol. % in case of direct doping, 3.83:0.97 mol. % in case of homogeneous doping. It was shown that the efficiency of radiation conversion with second harmonic generation in a homogeneously doped crystal is higher than in a crystal obtained by the direct doping method.
TEXTURAL PROPERTIES, SILANOL RATIO, AND ENERGY INHOMOGENEITY OF THE SURFACE OF ORDERED MESOPOROUS SILICA FUNCTIONALIZED BY METAL CATIONS
Authors:   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Republic of Belarus, Kouznetsova Tatyana F. , Kopysh Elizaveta A. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Republic of Belarus, Kondrashev Alexey V. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Republic of Belarus, Prozorovich Vladimir G. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Republic of Belarus, Pechenka Daria V. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Republic of Belarus, Jumaeva Dilnoza J. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Ivanets Andrey I. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the NAS of Republic of Belarus
Published: May 2023

Correlations between the preparation conditions and the physicochemical properties of MCM-48 nanoporous silica deposited by the template method in the presence of ferro-ion have been studied. The change in the structure of the mesoporous silica skeleton, its textural properties, and energy inhomogeneity of the surface, depending on the Fe/Si molar ratio, pH value, calcination temperature, and xerogel detemplating by solvent extraction, was studied.
Analysis of Thinking Skills in Report Writing Textbooks: for Writing Education for Foreign College Students
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Yang Tye Young
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed how thinking ability, a core ability required in the 21st century, is promoted in foreign college students’ report writing textbooks. Analysis the questions and instructions of four foreign college student report writing textbooks in this study identified five thinking skills: factual thinking, reasoning thinking, analytical thinking, critical thinking, and creative thinking. In all textbooks, inferential thinking was the most common (32.9%), followed by analytical (25.7%), creative (17.3%), factual (15.7%), and critical(8.4%). There were slight differences in each textbook, but the treatment of thinking ability was found to be similar and similar types of thinking skills were taught.
In addition, many studies have criticized textbooks as lacking creativity, but they were not compared to Korean textbooks, and failed to examine logical thinking. Therefore, more careful consideration of critical, analytical, and logical thinking skills as well as creative thinking is needed in these textbooks.
Dislexia, estrategias en el aprendizaje
Authors: Moreira- Barre Fresia , Pita-Mantilla Lourdes , Castro-Ponce Nelly , Ascencio-Rodríguez Pierre , Vacacela-Zorrilla5 Marjorie , Pacheco-Almendariz Luis
Published: May 2023

En esta indagación presentaremos diferentes, tratamientos y diversas propuestas sobre la correlación del trastorno mencionado como dislexia, cabe resaltar que, esta necesidad pedagógica sin asociación a la discapacidad emerge en la infancia, puesto que, se establecen métodos, estructuras y técnicas dinámicas que se desarrollaran de carácter fundamental en la ejecución del aprendizaje. Según la real academia española, define a este trastorno como una “dificultad en el aprendizaje tanto en la lectura como en la escritura. Puesto que, es importante saber que la dislexia no se asocia con la inteligencia, al igual que los otros niños, ellos también son muy inteligentes. Por lo que alrededor del mundo existen personas con problemas de aprendizaje dentro del área de la lengua y literatura, si bien es cierto para muchos estudiantes estos componentes son parte de su diario vivir y la dominan, así mismo habiendo inconvenientes para otros no les agrada la lectura y la escritura, debido a la dificultad y problemas que tienen a la hora de practicarla. Por otro lado, podemos notar el desafío desde la perspectiva de cada docente sobre la diversidad y la inclusión educativa, experiencia, conocimientos, métodos por el déficit y escaso discernimiento a estos diversos temas, la falta de experiencia en preparación de materiales y técnicas didácticas como la planificación, diseños y desarrollos de los currículos aplicados en la práctica.
Unificación de la interacción gravitatoria terrestre con la interacción electromagnética
Authors: González González Pionono
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo unificar la interacción gravitatoria con la interacción electromagnética, tomando como base a la inducción magnética (B) para establecer las demás magnitudes (magnéticas y eléctricas) que rigen nuestro sistema. La tierra es asumida como un elipsoide con base GRS80, tomando latitudes geocéntricas que garanticen que el radio terrestre parta del centro de la tierra y forme ángulo con las coordenadas del punto espacial que se escoja en la superficie, para determinar el efecto de la gravitación y su interacción con el campo magnético. Se presume un dipolo axialmente simétrico alrededor del eje Z coordenado y se aplica la ecuación de la inducción magnética, en función del momento magnético y el ángulo de colatitud geocéntrica, que arroja como resultado la unificación de la fuerza electromagnética con la interacción gravitatoria terrestre, mediante la ecuación formulada como:

  [nT];                    con k1 = 9,93 .102         [nT.(Kg/N)3/2]  (1)

O, en su defecto, por despeje, se demuestra la ecuación deducida de la interacción gravitatoria, en función de la inducción magnética, mediante la ecuación:

  [m/s2];                             con k2 = 1,01 .10-2        [N/Kg.(nT)2/3]   (2)
Experiencias biosicosociales para un estilo de vida saludable: Análisis desde la Educación Física en Instituciones Rurales del Municipio de Planeta Rica Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: Almanza Barilla José Carlos
Published: May 2023

La investigación titulada, “Experiencias biosicosociales para un estilo de vida saludable: un análisis desde la educación física en Instituciones Educativas rurales del municipio de Planeta Rica Córdoba, Colombia.” Es una apuesta significativa en termino de generación de conocimiento dado que interpreta las experiencias biopsicosociales del entorno educativo rural como una situación real que sirve de base para comprender y entender como las escuela pueden aportar al cuidado y conservación de la salud. Precisamente, en la complejidad de esta relación se establecen nuevas concepciones o realidades que reconocen la enseñanza de la Educación Física como una disciplina orientada a satisfacer el bienestar de la población con alta visión humanística y de calidad. En esta dirección, el propósito general del estudio es analizar desde la educación física las experiencias biopsicosociales que promueven estilos de vida saludable en las instituciones educativas rurales del municipio de Planeta Rica Córdoba, Colombia. Una investigación metodológicamente cualitativa cuyo alcance y rigurosidad son el resultado de una discusión bibliografica enmarcada en tres categorías conceptuales a saber: la Actividad Física, Experiencias Biosicosociales, Educación, Educación Física y Estilos de Vida saludable. Sobre la base de los conceptos citados, se teoriza sobre marcadas relaciones interdependientes entre salud y Educación Física, asimismo, se define un marco referencial e interdisciplinar sobre la integración de los aprendizaje teniendo por eje temático, la promoción de estilos de vida saludable considerando las caracteristicas socioculturales de la comunidades educativas.
Prototipo de un sistema híbrido de energía fotovoltaica eólica
Authors: Cuahuey Guerrero Mauricio Enrique , Méndez Juan Francisco , Peralta Sánchez Edgar , Cardeña Moreno Sergio Alejandro , Hernández Sánchez Daniel Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Actualmente la inversión en energías de renovables como la eólica, geotérmica o la solar fotovoltaica se presenta como el camino más confiable para la transición energética a fuentes energéticas de bajo impacto ambiental. Si bien los grandes parques eólicos y solares de generación han dado resultados favorables existen aún muchas áreas de oportunidad para mejorar el rendimiento de generación y minimizar aún más el impacto medioambiental, como es el caso de los sistemas híbridos de generación de energía. El objetivo de este trabajo fue elaborar el prototipo de un sistema híbrido de energía, eólica y fotovoltaica; que nos permita generar energía eléctrica mediante la utilización de energía fuentes renovables como materia prima y de manera más sustentable al reducir emisiones comparada con fuentes de generación tradicionales. Partiendo desde un dimensionamiento previo de las variables climáticas, el diseño del sistema, el armado y las pruebas de funcionamiento de un prototipo que en una misma estructura, contiene un módulo fotovoltaico, un rotor eólico tipo Savonius, un panel de control y sus respectivas unidades de almacenamiento (para este caso de generación fuera de la red local), en donde podemos esperar un menor desgaste en la saturación de la red eléctrica debido a que, al ser sistema híbrido, se utilizan múltiples fuentes, por lo que, si se llega a presentar intermitencia, no se pierde por completo la generación de energía.
Diseño e implementación de Software para el programa de fortalecimiento de la Calidad Educativa para reducir errores contables en la coordinación del área de Ingenierías de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Authors: Fraire Hernández Miguel Ángel , Flores Chaires Luis Alberto , Pineda Martinez Hugo , Martinez Rodríguez Miguel
Published: May 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es diseñar e implementar un software el cual sea utilizado por el programa de fortalecimiento de la calidad educativa.  Y este sea capaz de reducir errores contables en la Coordinación del Área de Ingenierías de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas Francisco García Salinas. El Software permite mejorar los procesos de validación de compras, pagos y gestión de la calidad tanto en materiales, servicios e infraestructura académica, y de manera simultánea emita reportes tanto académicos como financieros, y de esta manera tener un mejor control interno en movimientos contables del área. Con la implementación del Software se determinará con alta precisión los movimientos académicos, fiscales y contables que requiere el Área de Ingenierías de la UAZ, para transparentar de forma eficaz los Proyectos Federales.
Evaluación de la calidad en la atención primaria en salud en el departamento de boyacá (tunja, paipa, duitama sogamoso y chiquinquirá) durante el año 2021
Authors: Sierra Forero Libia Esperanza , Hernández Mancipe Leidy Yaneth , Morales Salazar Omar David , Cuervo Rodríguez Miltón Humberto
Published: May 2023

La Ley 1438 de 2011 establece la atención primaria en salud en Colombia como estrategia de atención con enfoque familiar, con el objetivo de fortalecer el sistema general de seguridad social en salud, es así como se ve la necesidad de presentar un proyecto de investigación que permita visualizar, analizar y evaluar las condiciones de calidad en la prestación de servicios de salud en el departamento de Boyacá; para lo cual se realizó un estudio de tipo mixto descriptivo analítico de corte trasversal con la población residente en los municipios de Tunja, Paipa, Duitama, Sogamoso y Chiquinquirá, utilizando instrumentos como la base de datos de la población afiliada BDUA-ADRES de los municipios y el reporte de la población afiliada dispuesta en la página Web de la Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá, para su respectivo análisis y diagnóstico. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, se pudo evidenciar las falencias que tiene el sistema de salud y la falta de comunicación entre usuario/aseguradora de salud, adicionalmente se realizó la verificación del cumplimiento que tienen las EAPBS frente al aseguramiento en salud en los municipios descritos, evidenciando que muchas de las aseguradoras no cumplen con la satisfacción de los usuarios frente al acceso oportuno, efectivo y la prestación del servicio.
Gobierno electrónico instrumento de desarrollo en la eficiencia de las organizaciones públicas: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Villalobos Risco Oscar Moises , Diaz Huaccan Erika
Published: May 2023

El propósito del e-gobierno es mejorar los servicios, brindar información precisa, oportuna, reducir la carga administrativa para lograr eficiencia y calidad, de las entidades estatales. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es la intervención del e-gobierno en el gobierno central, local, en la corrupción y en los servicios de atención. La metodología empleada se fundamentó a través de la declaración PRISMA, se eligieron 50 estudios guardando los criterios de filtrado y elegibilidad; se realizó la exploración de la información de las variables en Scopus y Web of Sciencie, entre el transcurso del 2020 al 2022. Los resultados obtenidos determinan que el propósito del e-gobierno es simplificar las operaciones gubernamentales y optimizar los servicios públicos en las áreas del Estado; combatir la corrupción y fortalecer la gobernabilidad de los entes estatales. Se concluye que, el gobierno electrónico ha realizado cambios en el sistema estatal brindando oportunidades para innovar y crear formas de mantener a las personas informadas, cumpliendo con las expectativas de eficiencia, esfuerzo e impacto social al mejorar el uso de los servicios digitales; trayendo un gran cambio en la gestión y en la administración del gobierno; contribuyendo al desarrollo de la gobernanza y la reducción de la corrupción.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Pratita Rasta Naya , Andayani Nurita , Yuslia Noviani  , Peggy Sri Astuti
Published: May 2023

Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) telah dinyatakan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai kejadian pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020. Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu upaya preventif untuk mengendalikan COVID-19. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat serta untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik responden dengan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap vaksin COVID-19 di masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study yang berfokus pada pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang diambil melalui kuesioner untuk melihat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan pekerjaan terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 pada 444 responden masyarakat kota Tangerang Selatan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil studi diperoleh bahwa secara garis besar tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat sudah baik, dengan persentasi perolehan sebesar 68,47%. Nilai sikap masyarakat Kota Tangerang Selatan terhadap pemberian vaksin COVID-19 adalah positif dengan persentase sebesar 94,60%. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan pengetahuan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan masyarakat. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan sikap dan pekerjaan dengan sikap masyarakat. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, vaksin COVID-19
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Vokasional Membuat Bunga dari Kulit Jagung dengan Menggunakan Metode Demonstrasi Berbasis Proyek untuk Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Dahlia Fajrina , Nurhastuti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan keterampilan vokasional membuat bunga dari kulit jagung melalui metode demonstrasi berbasis proyek bagi siswa tunarungu. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses meningkatkan keterampilan membuat bunga dari kulit jagung dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi berbasis proyek untuk siswa tunarungu dan membuktikan apakah metode demonstrasi berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membuat bunga kulit jagung. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat kali pertemuan setiap siklusnya, pada akhir pembelajaran di berikan evaluasi. Penelitian mengunakan metode demonstrasi berbasis proyek yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membuat bunga dari kulit jagung bagi siswa tunarungu. Hasil akhir penelitian ini siswa MSH, RMA dan TA dalam membuat bunga dari kulit jagung sudah menunjukkan adanya perkembangan yang baik dalam penerapan langkah-langkahnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan melalui metode demonstrasi berbasis proyek dalam proses pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan kemampuan membuat bunga dari kulit jagung melalui metode demonstrasi berbasis proyek bagi siswa tunarungu.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Vokasional Membuat Kue Brownies Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Langsung bagi Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Ainun Siti Nur , Martias Z
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan vokasional pembuatan brownies untuk anak tunarungu kelas VIII di SLBN 1 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan Single Subject Research (SSR), dengan desain yang digunakan A-B-A. menolak pengukuran data dan pendataan dalam penelitian ini pada kondisi baseline (A1) yang dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali, tindakan atau intervensi (B) diberikan sebanyak 8 kali, dan kondisi anak diamati setelah diberikan tindakan atau intervensi/ baseline (A2) 5 pengamatan. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam bentuk observasi dan tes. Berdasarkan observasi dan tes yang dilakukan dalam teknik pengumpulan data, diperoleh hasil analisis data yang menunjukkan kondisi kemampuan keterampilan kejuruan membuat brownies untuk anak tunarungu adalah positif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran langsung dalam meningkatkan keterampilan vokasional pembuatan brownies untuk anak tunarungu mengalami peningkatan.
Efektivitas Media Quiet Book untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan bagi Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Membaca
Authors: Annisa Indah , Iswari Mega
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan media buku tenang dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca awal anak kesulitan belajar. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain A1-B-A2. Subyek penelitiannya sendiri adalah anak-anak dengan kesulitan belajar di kelas III SDN 36 Gunung Sarik Padang yang hanya memiliki satu orang anak. Nantinya hasil data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis melalui dua tahap yaitu analisis dalam kondisi dan analisis antar kondisi. Hasil analisis data menyimpulkan bahwa media buku Tenang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca berdasarkan subjek kesulitan belajar membaca di kelas III SDN 36 Gunung Sarik Padang. Keefektifan penggunaan media buku tenang dilihat dari perolehan skor rata-rata tes kemampuan membaca subjek pada setiap fase yaitu baseline 1 (A1), intervensi (B), dan baseline 2 (A2) serta jumlah persentase data dari tumpang tindih yang ada pada analisis kondisi dan (B)/(A1), (A2)/(B), dan (A2)/(A1). pada fase Baseline 1 (A1) nilai rata-ratanya adalah 33, kemudian pada fase intervensi (B) nilai rata-ratanya adalah 87,67 dan terakhir pada fase baseline 2 (A2) rata-ratanya adalah 100. persentase overlap dalam analisis data antara kondisi (B)/(A1), (A2)/(B), dan (A2)/(A1) adalah 0% yang artinya semakin kecil angka persentase pada overlap data berarti semakin berpengaruh penggunaan silent book media sebagai intervensi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan yang merupakan perilaku sasaran.
Validitas Modul Asam Basa Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing dilengkapi Soal (HOTS) untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Yolanda Tika , Iryani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kategori validitas modul berbasis inkuiri terbimbing pada materi asam basa yang dilengkapi dengan soal tipe HOTS untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada siswa kelas XI SMA/MA. Model pengembangan yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Plomp yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu penelitian awal, tahap pengembangan prototype, dan tahap penilaian. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan skala V Aiken. Modul yang dikembangkan dinilai oleh 5 orang validator yang terdiri dari 3 orang guru kimia dan 2 orang guru kimia yang berpengalaman dan ahli di bidangnya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa modul yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori valid dengan skala V Aiken sebesar 0,89.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendidikan dalam Dunia Pedidikan Islam untuk Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Mochammad Sirojul Munir
Published: May 2023

Law number 20 of 2003 explains that National Education functions as capacity building and forms dignified national character and civilization in order to educate the nation's life, aims to develop the potential or ability of students to become human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, having noble character, being independent, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, and being a democratic and responsible citizen. Nowadays every life can never be separated from the name of technology. Previously, there was an industrial revolution 4.0 initiated by Germany, now the world is again faced with the transition of the era of society towards the era of super-smart society, or better known as society 5.0, which was initiated by the Japanese people. in various fields in the industrial era 4.0 gave rise to human roles that were replaced by the presence of intelligent robots so that they could degrade human existence. In anticipation of this global trend, a transitional step is needed to the era of society 5.0, namely a concept of society that focuses on the development of aspects of human life (human-centered) based on technology (technology based), especially in the field of Islamic Religious Education. The integration of Islamic Religious Education in the use of technology in the era of society 5.0 is where when explaining about an Islamic religious education material it can be supported by assistance using technology without having to eliminate social interaction. Because, in this very modern world, students do not want to merely accept or absorb dogmatically every religious subject matter they receive. However, critically they will also question the religious education material that we convey in accordance with the reality in everyday life, because one of the functions of society 5.0 is to highlight social interaction.
Integrated Curriculum Development Management in Forming the Spirituality and Intellectuality of Students
Authors: Abidin Zainal
Published: May 2023

Islamic boarding schools are a type of complementary religious education institution for formal educational institutions and a form of transforming Islamic values ​​to Islamic generations. The demands of the times and society require innovation. Educational innovation concerns hardware and software aspects of Islamic boarding schools, so that students are not out of date. This research study uses a type of field research and uses a descriptive-qualitative paradigm. The data collection used is the method of observation, interviews, comments. The collected data is then analyzed using data collection methods, data presentation, data reduction, data verification. The results of this study indicate that the Roudhatul Muta'abbidin Islamic Boarding School in shaping the spirituality and intellectuality of the students with integrated curriculum management requires planning, implementation and evaluation. Curriculum planning in shaping the spiritual and intellectual intelligence of students at the Roudhatul Muta'abidin Islamic Boarding School is based on the motto, vision, mission and objectives of the pesantren. The implementation of an integrated curriculum at the Roudhatul Muta'abbidin Islamic Boarding School in shaping the spirituality and intellect of the students is carried out together with the Head of Dirosahan in making curriculum programs at the class level, Islamic boarding school curriculum and class level Permendiknas curriculum as well as activities outside the classroom, as well as conducting curriculum development for all asatidz through work meeting. While the curriculum evaluation carried out by the Raudhatul Muta'abbidin Islamic Boarding School is based on several things, namely based on needs and suitability, based on proposals based on semester exam results, observations made by the homeroom teacher and other assistants.
Keummian Nabi Muhammad dalam Periwayatan Hadis Qudsi
Authors: Elenia Stevani
Published: May 2023

Hadith qudsi is one type of revelation conveyed by Allah and includes the type of khafi/dharuri revelation. In its transmission, the hadith qudsi was verbalized by the Prophet Muhammad, in contrast to the Qur'an, which must be conveyed according to what was received. Hadith qudsi is different from hadith in general because the hadith qudsi is based on Allah. This is because the messages contained in the hadith qudsi contain Allah's sciences which were previously unknown to humans, then conveyed to the Prophet as an explanation of the Qur'an as well as dharuriyat sciences. As Nabiyyi> al-ummiyyi (the deaf illiterate Prophet), the question will arise about the process of transmission from Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad. Therefore an analysis was carried out using the Library Research method, to answer this problem. With this method, three ways can be found that the Prophet used in narrating hadith qudsi, namely through the intermediary of Jibril by memorizing all the messages conveyed by Gabriel, then understanding with all his intelligence (fatanah). In addition, Jibril also breathed knowledge into the heart of the Prophet, so in this case the Prophet narrated knowledge according to his own meaning which had been guaranteed by Allah to be true.
Epistemologi Perkembangan Tafsir Era Sahabat
Authors: Aziz Hayatullah Hilmi
Published: May 2023

The development of interpretations needs to be observed as a scientific treasure, including the development of the interpretations of the Companions period which became the embryos of the development of the interpretations of the Koran after the time of the Prophet. Therefore, it is important to know how the development of interpretation at the time of the Companions. This paper uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach and applies library research types. The result is that the exegesis of the Companions period does not yet have special works like those of the later era, so the exegesis is still scattered randomly like hadith. Interpretations of friends also experience differences, but tend to be more diverse. There are three sources used by friends: the Koran, Hadith, and Ijtihad. The ijtihad techniques of the companions varied according to their scientific capacity. In addition, the interpretation of the Companions is considered to be the authoritative interpretation after the Qur'an and Hadith, because the Companions really understand the history of the revelation of the verses. The quality of the history of the interpretation of the Companions also needs to be analyzed for its status, but there are also many credible paths of transmission.
Manajemen Sumber Daya pada Perguruan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Imaduddin
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the importance of human resources in managing the resources available on earth. Humans were created by Allah to manage the earth and its resources for their own well-being, other creatures, and the entire universe. Therefore, these resources should be managed properly, as they are entrusted to humans and they will be held accountable for them in the hereafter. The management of human resources is crucial in organizations, corporations, and institutions, including universities. Human resource management is the lifeblood of institutions because the managed human factor determines the movement or stagnation of the institution's activities. The article presents various approaches, including political, economic, legal, socio-cultural, administrative, and technological, to demonstrate the strategic position of human resource management in university institutions. In conclusion, it emphasizes that a large capital or advanced technology is insufficient to build a successful institution, and it is the right management of human resources that matters most.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Muh. Rahbini
Published: May 2023

The flagship programs of SDIT Al-Rahbini and SDI As-Salam have similarities in the field of tahfidzulqur'anakan but at SDIT As-Salam they have added more students' abilities in the field of writing scientific papers. The purpose of holding these talents is to always explore the talents possessed by students so that they can be developed so that after graduating from this school they can be used as additional skills apart from being proficient in science and social sciences. SDIT Al-Rahbini also prepares superior products that really focus on Qur'anic-based education. This research is a qualitative research conducted using a multiple case study design. The results of this study indicate that (1) the school quality of SDIT Al-Rahbini and As-Salam, namely tahfidzul Qur'an at least 7-9 Juz to graduate from SDIT Al-Rahbini, all activities are based on the Qur'an, in a day carried out 2 waves (hours first: 07.00-08.00 and the second hour: 12.30-13.30), the tahsin model of the Qiroatul Qur'an as a correction for correct and fluent reading, then after the tahsin reading is correct then it is handed over to the Tahfidz teacher of each class, and writing scientific papers. For tahfidz teachers, they must have memorized 30 chapters. In addition, the heads of SDIT Al-Rahbini and SDIT As-Salam have several roles in improving the quality of education, namely educators, managers, administrators, supervisors, leaders (leaders), innovator, motivator.
Learning Efficacy, Academic Goal Setting, and Burnout of Adolescent Learners in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Lawrence Kehinde Clement
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the extent to which learning efficacy and goal setting will interact with academic burnout among learners in the post covid-19 pandemic era. The quantitative research design was adopted for this study. A total of 1, 407 adolescents in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (male = 38.8%; female 61.2%) aged between 12 and 20 (mean = 15: SD = 4.24) responded to an online survey developed by the researchers, which was open for two months. Data were analysed using inferential statistics of linear logistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed that all the factors had a strong association with academic burnout, learning efficacy (OR = 1.02, 95% CI {1.01–1.04}) and goal setting (OR = 1.04, 95% CI {1.01–1.06}). Further, learning efficacy made the highest contribution to academic burnout (Beta = -.322, t= -12.629, p<0.05), and goal setting (Beta = -.234, t= -9.184, p<0.05). By implication, learning efficacy and goal setting played a significant role in reducing academic burnout of adolescent learners in the post-pandemic era for effective learning outcomes. It was, therefore, recommended based on this outcome that schools should employ professional school counsellors who can assist learners by adopting psychological interventions that are helpful to manage academic burnout to navigate adolescent learners through their academic life.

Keywords: Adolescent Learners, Academic Goal Setting, Burnout, Learning Efficacy, Post-Covid-19 Era
Real-Time Pedal-Operated System for Battery Charging
Authors: Barkavi B  , Anusha R  , M.J Vaishnavi , Shiny V Jino
Published: May 2023

Many rural residents of India get around on bicycles instead of cars. The majority of these settlements do not have access to even the most basic conveniences of modern life, such as electricity. Pedalling a bicycle can be used to generate mechanical energy, which can then be converted into electrical energy with the assistance of a dynamo or an alternator. Students who have access to a small lighting device that is charged by a dynamo are able to study even after the sun has set. This concept may find application in the field of supplying power to a variety of electronic devices, such as mobile phones, iPods, laptops, and other electronic devices that are functionally analogous to these. Vehicles that use alternators, like motorcycles and cars, have the ability to generate power from their wheels, which can then be used immediately or stored in a battery for later use. It has been demonstrated that the act of cycling can improve one's physical health and that it can also be used to generate useful energy. In this article, we discuss a process that generates electricity from the motion of pedalling a bicycle.
A Measurement of the Kuiper Belt’s Mean Plane From Objects Classified By Machine Learning
Authors: Matheson Ian , Malhotra Renu
Published: May 2023

Mean plane measurements of the Kuiper Belt from observational data are of interest for their potential to test dynamical models of the solar system. Recent measurements have yielded inconsistent results. Here we report a measurement of the Kuiper Belt’s mean plane with a sample size more than twice as large as in previous measurements. The sample of interest is the nonresonant Kuiper Belt objects, which we identify by using machine learning on the observed Kuiper Belt population whose orbits are well determined. We estimate the measurement error with a Monte Carlo procedure. We find that the overall mean plane of the nonresonant Kuiper Belt (semimajor axis range of 35–150 au) and also that of the classical Kuiper Belt (semimajor axis range of 42–48 au) are both close to (within ∼0.°7) but distinguishable from the invariable plane of the solar system to greater than 99.7% confidence. When binning the sample into smaller semimajor axis bins, we find the measured mean plane is mostly consistent with both the invariable plane and the theoretically expected Laplace surface forced by the known planets. Statistically significant discrepancies are found only in the semimajor axis ranges 40.3–42 au and 45–50 au; these ranges are in proximity to the ν
8 secular resonance and Neptune’s 2:1 mean motion resonance where the theory for the Laplace surface is likely to be inaccurate. These results do not support a previously reported anomalous warp at semimajor axes above 50 au.
A new species of the mysterious genus Spirodiscus (Annelida: Serpulidae) of the eastern Australian abyss
Authors: Kupriyanova Elena K. , Flaxman Beth
Published: May 2023

In May–June 2017 an expedition on board RV Investigator sampled benthic communities along the lower slope and abyss of Australia’s eastern margin from off mid-Tasmania to the Coral Sea. Over 200 annelids of the family Serpulidae collected during the voyage were collected and deposited in the Australian Museum in Sydney. Among them there was a new species of the poorly known abyssal (3754–4378 m) genus Spirodiscus. Serpulids typically build cylindrical calcareous tubes attached to hard substrates. Until now, only three serpulid species inhabiting free-lying polygonal tubes were reported from the deep sea: Spirodiscus grimaldii Fauvel, 1909 with quadrangular spirally coiled tubes, Bathyditrupa hovei Kupriyanova, 1993 with quadrangular tusk-shaped tubes, and Spirodiscus groenlandicus (McIntosh, 1877) with octagonal tusk-shaped tubes. The new species, S. ottofinamusi sp. nov. has very characteristic thin tusk-shaped unattached fluted tubes similar to those found in S. groenlandicus, but it differs by the details of collar, thoracic tori and abdominal chaetae. Morphologically, it has a pinnulated opercular peduncle and flat geniculate abdominal chaetae like filogranin serpulids but lacks thoracic Apomatus chaetae like serpulins. The first DNA sequences of this mysterious taxon places the new species within the filogranins in sister group relationship with Chitinopoma serrula.
Amazing diversity of Nothria (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the Australian deep sea
Authors: Paxton Hannelore , Budaeva Nataliya , Gunton Laetitia M.
Published: May 2023

The epibenthic onuphid genus Nothria Malmgren, 1867 presently comprises 21 accepted species. We are reporting here on specimens collected during six deep-sea expeditions of the RV Investigator from 2015–2018 to the Great Australian Bight (GAB) and off eastern Australia from Tasmania to Queensland, describing eight new species of Nothria. This is the first integrated study of the genus, sequencing the markers COI, 16S rDNA and 28S rDNA from 37 specimens and employing conventional and exploratory morphological characters as well as tube consistency and structure for identification. Molecular data provided strong support for recognition of the eight new species and the Nothria otsuchiensis Imajima, 1986 species complex. Since the analysis of morphology between the specimens of this complex has not revealed any obvious differences, it may represent a complex of cryptic species. Nothria digitata sp. nov. was collected at a depth of 400 m whilst the remaining seven new species are from depths of 980–2751 m. Nothria deltasigma sp. nov., N. digitata sp. nov. and N. minima sp. nov. were collected at a single station each, while N. josae sp. nov. and N. simplex sp. nov. were found at two stations. However, N. delta sp. nov. displayed the widest distribution, occurring at GAB, Tasmania and Jervis Bay Marine Park, NSW. Most stations yielded only one species, Jervis Bay Marine Park and south of Brians, Tasmania, harboured two, but an astounding example of sympatry was discovered at Huon Marine Park, Tasmania, where three species, N. delta sp. nov., N. lizae sp. nov. and N. orensanzi sp. nov. were collected together in one station.
First record of the predatory stink bug species Picromerus griseus (Dallas) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae) in Japan, with an illustrated key to the Japanese species of the genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville
Authors: Souma Jun , Utagawa Akihiro , Ishikawa Tadashi
Published: May 2023

The predatory stink bug genus Picromerus Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae) comprises 11 species found in the Northern Hemisphere. In Japan, two species have been recorded to date. However, an easy-to-understand identification method, such as an illustrated key, is lacking. Currently, Picromerus griseus (Dallas, 1851) has been recorded in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan and Taiwan, but not in Japan.

Picromerus griseus was recorded in Japan for the first time, based on a single individual collected from grasslands around the fields of Ishigaki Island of the Ryukyu Islands, which belong to the Oriental Region. This discovery represents the easternmost record of the species. An illustrated key to the species of Picromerus occurring in Japan is also provided.
Injective coloring of planar graphs with girth 5
Authors: Bu Yuehua , Yang Qiang , Zhu Junlei , Zhu Hongguo
Published: May 2023

A $ k $-injective-coloring of a graph $ G $ is a mapping $ c: \; V\left(G \right) \to \left\{ {1, 2, \cdots, k} \right\} $ such that $ c\left(u \right) \ne c\left(v \right) $ for any two vertices $ u $ and $ v $ if $ u $ and $ v $ have a common vertex. The injective chromatic number of $ G $, denoted by $ {\chi _i}\left(G \right) $, is the least $ k $ such that $ G $ has an injective k-coloring. In this paper, we prove that for planar graph $ G $ with $ g\left(G \right) \ge 5 $, $ \Delta \left(G \right) \ge 20 $ and without adjacent 5-cycles, $ {\chi _i}\left(G \right) \le \Delta \left(G \right) + 2 $.
Comment la téléconsultation médicale « en autonomie » infléchit-elle les rapports de pouvoir dans la relation médecin-patient ?
Authors: Calheiros Cécilia
Published: May 2023

Depuis la seconde moitié du 20ème siècle, le système de santé français a connu un certain nombre d’évolutions (politiques budgétaires, remise en cause de l’autorité médicale, plus grande autonomie du patient, etc.) qui ont notamment eu pour conséquences de modifier le cadre d’exercice de la médecine et de la relation médecin-patient. Le recours massif à la téléconsultation depuis 2020 appelle à s’interroger sur la façon dont la mise à distance des corps modifie la relation médecin-patient en reconfigurant les asymétries d’information et en produisant un contexte de confiance « contrainte » dans la parole du patient. Cet article se propose d’analyser un type particulier de téléconsultations, celles ayant lieu en autonomie. Par cette expression nous entendons celles qui se déroulent sur des plateformes privées entre un patient autonome, sans instrument connecté à disposition, et un médecin généraliste exerçant en libéral.
COVID-19 DEATHS AMONG THE ELDERLY IN A MUNICIPALITY IN NORTHWESTERN PARANÁ, BETWEEN THE YEARS 2020 AND 2021
Authors: Quevedo dos Santos Natália , Franciele Toldo de Toledo Karine , Maria Marque Gomes Bertolini Sônia
Published: May 2023

In December 2019, a new virus called SARS-CoV-2 was identified. The World HealthOrganization (WHO) named the disease caused by the new virus COVID-19 (coronavirusdisease, year 2019), and in March 2020, it was declared a pandemic. Since then, there hasbeen a global effort to produce information in order to unravel the clinical, epidemiological,and prognostic factors of the disease. By identifying the main risk factors, it is possible tocarry out early monitoring of the most vulnerable groups, reducing the chance of unfavorableclinical outcomes. It is a consensus that advanced age is associated with an increase inmorbidity and mortality. This study aimed to verify the occurrence of COVID-19 deathsamong the elderly in the city of Maringá, Paraná, in the years 2020 and 2021, as well as theirassociation with gender. This research is characterized as a retrospective quantitative study.The data were obtained from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (Sinan). Thedependent variable was the occurrence of death in elderly patients, and the independentvariables were gender and year of occurrence. Descriptive and inferential statistics were usedto analyze the data. Results showed that in 2020, there were 514 deaths (40.5% female and59.5% male). In 2021, the number of deaths increased exponentially, reaching 2025 cases(39.6% female and 60.4% male). The highest occurrence of COVID-19 deaths among theelderly occurred in 2021 and in males. Based on this profile, specific strategies and care linesshould be studied for this more vulnerable population in times of pandemics.
IMPACT OF PERINATAL OVERFEEDING ON BODY MASS OF FEMALE WISTAR RATS
Authors: Narciso Constancio Mariana , R. Raposo Scarlett , N. S. Rodrigues William , N. C. Peres Maria , V. Martins Marcos , P. Lopes Rafael , L. Cruz Kérolym , Cesar de Freitas Mathias Paulo , Lopes Almeida Douglas
Published: May 2023

Childhood obesity is an important independent risk factor for later metabolic diseases, such astype 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and arterial hypertension. However, males and femalesrespond differently to this nutritional challenge. Here, we propose an experimental study ofthe effects of early obesity, using the litter reduction model, in the body mass of female adultWistar rats. The litters were delivered on postnatal day 0 - PN0. In PN2, the offspring ofWistar rats was standardized in 9 (normal litter – NL) and 3 (reduced litter – SL) pups.Animals were weaned at PN21 and kept at 3 per cage for both groups until PN120. In PN120,the rats were weighed and euthanized, and then the tissues were collected, according to theapproval of the Ethics in Animal Use Committee n° 4831020822. Our data points to a bodyweight difference in PN21 between the groups, where the SL group was overweight comparedto the NL group (p<0.0001). In PN120, the SL group continued with a higher weight than theNL group (p <0.01). SL rats showed increased weight in periovarian, periuterine,retroperitoneal, mesenteric and brown fat (p=0.002, p<0.0001, p=0.001, p=0.002 andp=0.0001, respectively) compared to NL animals. Taken together, the present data shows thatfemales Wistar rats are vulnerable to the effects of early in life obesity on body mass, leadingto a greater predisposition to later risk factors associated with obesity.
IMPACT OF THE TYPE OF DELIVERY ON GROWTH, BODY COMPOSITION AND MOTOR PERFORMANCE OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Bessa Dantas Diego , Fernando dos Santos João , Muller Reis Weber Vinicius , Aires Ferreira Sandra , Roberto Queiroga Marcos
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of cesarean delivery (CD) and normaldelivery (ND) on growth, body composition and motor performance of children and youngpeople. The study included 114 children and young people (11 to 18 years old) who weredivided into two groups (ND and CD). Participants underwent a battery of anthropometricmeasurements and motor tests. Children and young people born with CD showed greaterperformance in the trunk elevation test in extension (flexibility), shorter distance covered (m)in the treadmill test (aerobic resistance), greater amount of subcutaneous tissue andendomorphy component than children and young people born from ND. It was observed thatchildren born with CD in this study had a greater amount of body fat, greater trunk flexibilityand shorter distance covered on a treadmill, suggesting important advantages for childrenborn with ND in relation to obesity and aerobic capacity. These components of physicalfitness related to health are determinant for the development of chronic degenerative diseases.This study reveals that ND should also be encouraged as a health promotion strategy.
LOW PROTEIN DIET DURING PERIPUBERTAL PHASE PROGRAMS TO CARDIOVASCULAR DYSFUNCTION IN ADULT RATS
Authors: Rebeka Oliveira Ferreira Anna , Vanusa Guedes Ribeiro Maiara , Bernado Cornelio Coelho Guilherme , Piovan Silvano , Kian Guimarães Lopes Gabriel , Ferreira Barbosa Leticia , Cezar de Freitas Mathias Paulo , Palma-Rigo Kesia
Published: May 2023

Perinatal malnutrition has a devastation effect later in life. This study evaluated whetherprotein restriction in adolescent rats programs hypertension regarding cardiac dysfunction.CEUA approved the experimental protocol under nº 3353060421. 30-day-old Wistar male ratswere fed a low protein diet (4%) for the next thirty days and subsequently fed a 20.5% normalprotein diet for the next 60-days with normal diet (LP group). Control rats (NP group) werefed a normal protein diet throughout life. Cardiovascular system function was evaluated with120-days-old. Statistical analyses were performed with T-Student test. LP animals displayedan inferior body mass and nose-tail length (P=0.0001; P=0.01) and also rising retroperitonealfat (P=0.03). LP rats exhibited a higher in mean arterial blood pressure (p=0.05). In theechocardiogram, LP group showed an increased in the diameter (p=0.01, p=0.02),interventricular septum (p=0.040 e p=0.03) and the in posterior wall (p=0.01 e p=0.03) of theleft ventricle in diastole and systole respectively. Protein restriction in peripubertal periodleads to hypertension in adulthood, sustained by greater cardiac dysfunction.