bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON SOME SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES TAKING PLACE IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE NORTHERN AND ARCTIC REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (BASED ON THE RESULTS OF AN EXPERT SURVEY IN 2023)
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Gushchina Irina A. , Kondratovich Dmitry L. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Polozhentseva Olga A. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the results of assessing the impact of sanctions pressure on some aspects of the socio-economic development of municipalities in the northern and Arctic regions of the Russian Federation. The study is based on the results of an expert study that was conducted among the heads of 37 municipalities with the participation of 48 experts from some regions of the North and the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZ RF). A comparison of estimates for the Arctic and northern municipalities as a whole was carried out with one of the most economically and infrastructurally developed regions of the Arctic - the Murmansk region. It was revealed that among the significant challenges for the socio-economic development of the analyzed municipalities, experts identify two main problems that are associated with insufficient financial resources and a reduction in budget revenues, caused in part by a decrease in investment attractiveness, as well as the outflow of population and the use of shift work in municipalities. formations. It was concluded that the main risks include insufficient resources for development, and the threats include sanctions pressure, the need for import substitution in basic industries, a decrease in investment attractiveness, outflow of personnel, and the transition to a rotational method of developing territories.
FORMATION OF THE DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM OF THE REGION AS A CONTROL ELEMENT
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Russian State University for the Humanities», Moscow, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of the study is to systematize views on the concept of a digital ecosystem and the possibility of its application as an element of regional development management. The digital ecosystem has high potential, as it accumulates resources and creates opportunities for optimizing activities based on the introduction of digital platforms and the integration of all stakeholders from product manufacturers and suppliers of raw materials to consumers. The recommendations developed in the article contribute to accelerating the process of digital transformation in the region.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE VАLUATION ALGORITHM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ZOUIT
Authors:   Self-regulatory organization “Union “Federation of Specialists of Appraisers”, Moscow, Russia, Skatov Maxim A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2024

The author of the article investigated the problems of existing approaches to assessing market and cadastral value, taking into account the restrictions arising in connection with the introduction of zones with special conditions of territories. Based on the analysis, the author proposed an algorithm that combines comparative and income approaches. The proposed algorithm does not repeat the previously proposed methods and integrates comparative and income approaches in order to more accurately market and cadastral valuation, taking into account ZOUIT. Practical recommendations for improving the practice of market and cadastral valuation of land plots, taking into account ZOUIT, are concentrated in two directions: further development of methodological approaches and improvement of information support for market and cadastral valuation, taking into account ZOUIT.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE REGIONAL SOCIOECONOMIC POLICY REGULATION EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURE RESOURCE COMPONENT IN THE LENINGRAD REGION
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vitsko Elena A. , Smeshko Oleg G. ,   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2024

The goal is to analyze and evaluate the development of regional socio-economic policy for regulating the resource base of the Leningrad region, to explore financial mechanisms through state programs and their indicators for the development of the resource potential of the region. Tasks. Step by step study the features of the implementation of the financial mechanism through regional state programs. Analyze and evaluate the main resource components, as well as the expansion of the boundaries of their application within the framework of the socio-economic policy of the region under consideration. To identify some prerequisites for the formation of the resource base of the agricultural sector of the Leningrad region using the Cobb-Douglas production function, in order to identify priority projects and improve program indicators and give appropriate recommendations taking into account the region under consideration. The study revealed the peculiarities of the formation and development of the resource base of the Leningrad Region in the region’s agriculture and made it possible to assess the reasons hindering the development of resource components, due to which recommendations were developed for expanding the boundaries of their application to increase the efficiency of the implementation of socio-economic policy. The authors of the article focus on the prerequisites for the formation and development of resources through the improvement of state programs in order to ensure food security in the region and the economy as a whole.
ON THE EXPEDIENCY OF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS WHEN INTEGRATING THEM INTO THE LIFE PROCESSES OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Armashova-Telnik Galina S. , Sokolova Olga L. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the key areas of innovative developments at enterprises in various fields of activity. The analysis of the negative consequences of the integration of innovative solutions into various life processes is carried out. The actual potential threats of technological innovations are identified, the factors of negative impact on the reduction of the quality of the environmental sphere are identified, the possible nature of the adverse development of the imprudent use of a number of digital products in the healthcare system is presented, the inevitability of a destructive effect on the emotional and psychological state of an individual when using digital development products is clarified. The targets for leveling potential threats and preventing risky situations are proposed. Substantiated conclusions are formulated on the expediency of in-depth study of the developed innovative products (services) from the point of view of studying the possible (predictable and not predictable) risks of integrating them (products) into the processes of vital activity of the population.
Environmental Assessment of Toxic Gases and Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Monitoring During Fireworks Episodes (Diwali Festival) in Chennai Metropolitan, Southern India
Authors: Manikanda Bharath Karuppasamy  , Usha Natesan  , Giridharan KS  , Gopal Veeramalai
Published: January 2024

The Indian celebration of lights, Diwali, is very important. This yearly event in October or November involves spectacular fireworks. Sparklers increase PM and harmful chemicals in the environment. It’s no surprise that events affect air quality. This study measured Total Gaseous Mercury (TGM), Particulate Matter (such as PM2.5), Sulphur Dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Nitric Oxide (NO), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), and Ozone (O3) in Chennai, a densely populated metropolitan area in Tamil Nadu, India, before, on, and after Diwali. It was to determine how firecrackers affect air quality. Southwest (SW) and south-southwest winds predominate before Diwali. During Diwali, west-northwest and south-southwest wind speeds were highest. The average wind speed is 0.2-2.0 m/s. The average gaseous component concentration decreased pre- and post-Diwali. Wind direction and gaseous component distribution show Diwali sparklers were the main source of toxicity. A novel method measures wind patterns and velocities before, during and after Diwali to determine air quality dynamics. Gaseous component levels dropped significantly after Diwali, exceeding expectations. Firework emissions, meteorology and pollution dispersion were assessed. Public awareness efforts are needed since sparklers with lighting characteristics are the main source of Diwali pollution, according to the report. This new idea encourages sustainable, health-focused cultural events and urban environmental protection through data-driven decision-making.
Oral Nutritional Supplements Enhanced Recovery After Orthopedic Surgery: An Application-Based Study
Authors: Li Zinan , Li Song , Liu Yang
Published: January 2024

This research clarifies the application value of oral nutritional supplements in enhanced recovery after orthopedic surgery nursing for patients. One hundred patients from the orthopedics department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University were recruited between June 2021 and December 2022 and were divided into control and experimental groups using the random number table method. After admission, both groups underwent a comprehensive evaluation and were scheduled for surgery. The control group received conventional nutrition propaganda and education, while the experimental group underwent enhanced recovery after surgical nursing nutritional management. After surgery, the time of getting out of bed for activity, postoperative hospitalization time, total hospitalization time, recovery time of intestinal sounds, anus exhaust time, and anus defecation time in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group. Serum albumin and hemoglobin levels were lower in the experimental group than in the control group. The incidence of complications in the experimental group decreased compared to that in the control group. Overall, use of oral nutritional supplements in orthopedic surgery patients can reduce postoperative recovery time of gastrointestinal function and hospitalization duration. It can help improve their nutritional status, prevent complications, and provide good conditions for the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.
Modeling of wells overhaul period on the base of production data
Authors:   ‟Oil-Gas Scientifie Research Project” Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Ahmadov I.Z. , Huseynov H.G. ,   ‟Azneft” PU, Ahmadova T.A. ,   SOCAR, Taghiyeva S.E. ,   ‟Oil-Gas Scientifie Research Project” Institute of Azerbaijan Republic
Published: January 2024

It is known that Azerbaijanian onshore oil and gas fields are developed on the late stages. These fields are characterized by depletion of production objects, pressure drop, gradual decreasing of production and overhaul period, increasing of water cutting of production and etc. For the purpose of efficiently development and recovery finish it is necessary the activities for optimization operating practices, increasing of wells overhaul period, limiting of water cutting and etc. In connection with this and using actual production data of Sabunchu-Balakhany-Romany oilfield, mathematical experiments for increasing overhaul period have been carried out. On the base of correlation-regression analysis regression equations have been obtained. These equations connected the overhaul values with all considered operational aspects. Estimated calculations on the base of obtained equations show the increasing of overhaul values in according with appropriate operation parameters. Thus research results realized on the base of production date of considered oilfield provide possibilities for taking a decision in purpose of optimal control of wells overhaul.
Investigation of the relationship of physical-mechanical and of antifriction properties of polymeric materials
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Gasanova N.A.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between the physical-mechanical and antifriction properties of polymeric materials. The performance of plastic parts can only be guaranteed if the strength and deformation properties do not differ from the values taken in the calculation downward by 10–20 %. In factory practice, non-observance of optimal conditions can lead to a deviation of the mechanical parameters of plastics from the standard values by 20–60 %. A wide variety of geographic and operational conditions for the use of oilfield equipment determine various reasons for their failures: deformation and fracture, corrosion damage, wear and the formation of significant deposits of various substances on the working surfaces of parts contained in operational environments. Among the numerous directions for improving the durability and efficiency of oilfield equipment, the most promising is the use of plastics instead of non-ferrous and ferrous metals and the isolation of equipment surfaces with thin-layer polymer coatings.
Transition to a new kind of energy: carbon emission capture using nanotechnology
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Bashirova A.N.
Published: January 2024

At a time when the consequences of carbon emissions are becoming increasingly apparent, the world is looking for alternative energy sources to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. One of the most promising frontiers in the search for sustainable energy is hydrogen. Often regarded as the “fuel of the future”, hydrogen is an important solution to both our energy needs and curbing carbon emissions. As we stand at the crossroads of environmental sustainability, this article begins a journey into the world of hydrogen energy. This article examines the transition to new generation energy sources and the potential of this transition to reduce carbon emissions. We explore the wonders of hydrogen as a clean and versatile energy carrier, and methods of carbon capture. In addition, this article will highlight efforts to control carbon emissions and discuss how innovative approaches such as carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies can be used. This can play an important role in achieving carbon emission reduction targets. In conclusion, this article will help you understand why this significant change in the energy sector is needed, how it is happening, and why it is so important for controlling carbon emissions. It serves as an introduction to our journey to reduce carbon emissions and open the door to a cleaner, more sustainable and greener energy system in the future.
Research on liquid-phase catalytic thermolysis of high-viscosity oil samples being stimulated by microwave radiation in dynamic mode (in the order of discussion)
Authors:   Institute for Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry of Azerbaijan Republic, Muradova P.A.
Published: January 2024

A significant part of Azerbaijan’s oil reserves are fields of high high-viscosity oil, being at younger stage of development, in conditions of low permeable reservoirs. Technogenic complications arising from the exploitation of such fields, create new requirements for oil production technologies, capable to increase the oil recovery of the already existing layers. This paper presents the results of a study of liquid-phase catalytic thermolysis stimulated by microwave radiation of samples of high-viscosity oil from the Balakhani-Sabunchu-Ramany (VI and XI horizons) and Kyurovdag fields, characterized by averaged values of density, respectively, 885 kg/m3, 908 kg/m3 and 923 kg/m3 at 20 oC. In dynamic mode in the presence of synthesized heterogeneous catalysts that intensively absorb the energy of the microwave electromagnetic field.
Application of “Agile” principles to business process management: enhancing organizational efficiency
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Ismayilova K.M.
Published: January 2024

Agile principles, originally developed for software development, have gained significant attention and popularity due to their ability to foster flexibility, adaptability, and continuous improvement. However, these principles are not limited to software development alone and can be successfully applied to various business domains, including business process management (BPM). This article explores the application of agile principles to BPM, highlighting the benefits and challenges that organizations may encounter during the implementation process. Agile BPM involves a shift from traditional process management methodologies to a more iterative and collaborative approach. It focuses on delivering value to customers by enabling organizations to respond quickly to changing market dynamics, customer demands, and internal requirements. The core principles of agile BPM include customer-centricity, iterative management, continuous feedback and improvement, cross-functional collaboration, and empowerment of teams. By adopting agile principles in BPM, organizations can enhance their ability to identify and prioritize process improvements, reduce time-to-market, and increase customer satisfaction. Agile methodologies, such as Scrum or Kanban, provide frameworks and tools to manage work in smaller, manageable increments, allowing for faster and more frequent delivery of process improvements. This iterative approach enables organizations to respond to changing business needs and obtain early feedback, ensuring that processes are aligned with current requirements. However, implementing agile BPM is not without its challenges. It requires a cultural shift within the organization, as individuals must adapt to a more flexible and iterative mindset. Resistance to change, lack of clarity in roles and responsibilities, and inadequate training and support can hinder successful implementation. Therefore, organizations need to invest in change management initiatives, provide training and support to employees, and create an environment that encourages experimentation and continuous learning. In conclusion, applying agile principles to BPM offers organizations a way to optimize their processes, increase agility, and deliver enhanced value to customers. Successful implementation requires careful planning, stakeholder involvement, and a commitment to fostering a culture of agility and continuous improvement.
POLITICAL TEXTS AS AN IMPORTANT RESOURCE IN THE STUDY OF LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Namangan State University Foundation Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan, Qizi Yokubbayeva Umida Abduvaxob
Published: January 2024

The article provides theories that presidential speeches as a political resource become an object of research for various field studies, their investigation from the point of view of linguistics. The article also contains information about presidential speeches, studies aimed at determining the indicators of its use of the language.
A MULTI-INDICATOR METHOD OF EVALUATING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CLUSTERS
Authors:   Associate Professor, TSUE, Independent Researcher (Doctor Of Science),Uzbekistan, Sayitkulovich Ochilov Ilhom
Published: January 2024

In this article, a multi-indicator method for assessing the financial efficiency of clusters, including the results of research conducted in cotton-textile clusters, as well as proposalsand recommendations for improving the assessment of financial efficiency, has been developed.
SUBJECT REVIEW PHASES OF SUGAR METABOLISM AND THE EFFECT OF HORMONES ON IT
Authors:   M.Sc. degree in the field of Chemistry/Analytical Chemistry Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, AL-Khafaji Inas Hasan
Published: January 2024

Sugar metabolism is the biochemical processes that imply formation, breakdown, and conversion of sugar in human body. Several biological processes are involved during Sugar metabolism. This report discusses comprehensively both sugar metabolism phases and digestion pathways. The biological activities related to sugar metabolism in every relevant human body organs, chemical reactions, hormones and enzymes effects, transport routes and absorption mechanisms have been highlighted.
THE ROLE OF THEATRICAL ACTIVITIES IN THE EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF FIFTH AND SIXTH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors:   Babil Governorate Education Directorate Ministry Of Education, Iraq, Abed Murtadha Atewa
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to explore the role of theatrical activities in the emotional and social development of fifth and sixth-grade students. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to achieve its objective. The research tool used was a questionnaire designed to collect data and information. It was administered to a sample of 20 teachers from Granada Elementary School for Boys in Babil Governorate.The study's results indicated that theatrical activities play a role in the social development of kindergarten children. The majority of statements related to the first dimension of social development showed high levels of agreement. Statement (1) "Collaborates with others during theatrical activities," statement (5) "Helps anyone who asks for assistance in performing their role in the theatrical activity," and statement (7) "Tends to lead the team during theatrical work" received the highest responses.Furthermore, the results confirmed that theatrical activities also contribute to the emotional development of kindergarten children. The majority of statements related to the second dimension of emotional development showed high levels of agreement. Statement (13) "Deals gently and affectionately with others" and statement (12) "Feels angry when encountering a situation that upsets them during theatrical activities" received the highest responses. The study recommended the need to enhance and activate the role of theatrical activities in all educational stages. It suggested incorporating theatrical activities into the curriculum that aligns with the nature of the stage and educational content. Additionally, conducting training courses for teachers on utilizing theatrical activities in the curriculum was advised.
Meşrûtiyet Dönemi Siyasal Akımları
Authors: Çarkçı Akif
Published: January 2024

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Elektrik ve Elektronik Ölçme Tekniği
Authors: Atal Tuğba
Published: January 2024

Tuğba Atal tarafından yazılan \"Elektrik ve Elektronik Ölçme Tekniği\" adlı kitap, elektrik ve elektronik alanında ölçme tekniklerini ele almaktadır. Kitap, elektrik gücü, elektriksel güç bileşenleri ve güç ölçme yöntemleri gibi konuları kapsamaktadır.Kitap, elektrik gücünün önemini vurgulayarak başlamaktadır. Elektrik gücü, aktif güç, görünür güç ve reaktif güç gibi bileşenlere ayrılmaktadır. Aktif güç tüketen tüketicilerin ve aktif gücün hesaplanmasının yanı sıra, görünür güç ve reaktif gücün hesaplanması da detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmaktadır. Güç vektörleri konusu da ele alınarak, güç faktörü ve faz açısı gibi kavramlar açıklanmaktadır.Kitap, elektrik gücünün ölçülmesi konusuna da değinmektedir. Ampermetre ve voltmetre kullanarak güç ölçme yöntemleri anlatılmaktadır. Ampermetreyi önce veya sonra bağlayarak güç ölçme yöntemleri detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmaktadır. Ayrıca, ampermetre ve voltmetre yöntemi ile güç ölçme ve wattmetre ile güç ölçme yöntemleri de ele alınmaktadır.\"Elektrik ve Elektronik Ölçme Tekniği\" adlı kitap, elektrik ve elektronik alanında çalışan mühendisler ve öğrenciler için önemli bir kaynak niteliği taşımaktadır. Kitap, temel kavramları anlaşılır bir şekilde açıklamakta ve örneklerle desteklemektedir. Elektrik gücü ve ölçme teknikleri konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen herkesin faydalanabileceği bir kaynaktır.
The book \"Electric and Electronic Measurement Techniques\" written by Tuğba Atal discusses measurement techniques in the field of electricity and electronics. The book covers topics such as electrical power, electrical power components, and power measurement methods. The book starts by emphasizing the importance of electrical power. Electrical power is divided into components such as active power, apparent power, and reactive power. In addition to explaining the calculation of active power for power-consuming devices and the calculation of apparent power and reactive power in detail. The subject of power vectors is also addressed, explaining concepts such as power factor and phase angle. The book also touches on the topic of measuring electrical power. Power measurement methods using ammeters and voltmeters are explained. The methods of power measurement by connecting the ammeter first or after are explained in detail. Additionally, power measurement methods using ammeter and voltmeter and power measurement methods using wattmeter are also discussed.The book \"Electric and Electronic Measurement Techniques\" serves as an important resource for engineers and students working in the field of electricity and electronics. The book explains fundamental concepts in a comprehensible manner and supports them with examples. It is a source that anyone who wants to have knowledge about electrical power and measurement techniques can benefit from.
Berberine-loaded polylactic acid nanofiber scaffold as a drug delivery system: The relationship between chemical characteristics, drug-release behavior, and antibacterial efficiency
Authors: Le Le Thi , Nguyen Hue Thi , Nguyen Liem Thanh , Tran Huy Quang , Nguyen Thuy Thi Thu
Published: January 2024

Hydrophobic berberine powder (BBR) and hydrophilic BBR nanoparticles (BBR NPs) were loaded into an electrospun polylactic acid (PLA) nanofiber scaffold for modulating the release behavior of BBR in an aqueous medium. The BBR release from the BBR/PLA and BBR NPs/PLA nanofiber scaffolds was investigated in relation to their chemical characteristics, BBR dispersion into nanofibers, and wettability. The BBR release profiles strongly influenced the antibacterial efficiency of the scaffolds over time. When the BBR was loaded, the BBR/PLA nanofiber scaffold exhibited an extremely hydrophobic feature, causing a triphasic release profile in which only 9.8 wt % of the loaded BBR was released in the first 24 h. This resulted in a negligible inhibitory effect against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Meanwhile, the BBR NPs/PLA nanofiber scaffold had more wettability and higher concentration of BBR NPs dispersed on the surface of PLA nanofibers. This led to a sustained release of 75 wt % of the loaded BBR during the first 24 h, and consequently boosted the antibacterial effectiveness. Moreover, the cytotoxicity test revealed that the BBR NPs/PLA nanofiber scaffold did not induce any changes in morphology and proliferation of MA-104 cell monolayers. It suggests that the BBR/PLA and BBR NPs/PLA nanofiber scaffolds can be used in different biomedical applications, such as wound dressing, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering, according to the requirement of BBR concentration for the desired therapeutic effects.
Analisis de los Mapas Curriculares de la Licenciatura en Quiropractica en la Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca (Unevt)
Authors: Peñaloza Pérez Sandra Alicia
Published: January 2024

Se realiza una breve descripción de los momentos más importantes en la Historia de la Quiropráctica con enfoque curricular, en la Universidad Estatal del Valle de Toluca (UNEVT) así como su relevancia y pertinencia como una de las Profesiones innovadoras en México del área de la salud y especializada en la atención primaria del sistema nervioso, muscular y esquelético. Es por ello importante resaltar la fundamentación de la estructura curricular y programa de estudio en el ámbito social e institucional como la identificación de necesidades de satisfacer en el plano social y en el sector productivo, relacionadas con el desarrollo del Quiropráctica y el análisis sobre la demanda y oferta educativa para la creación del programa propuesto. Para la Estructura Curricular considera la agrupación y ordenamiento de los contenidos curriculares que integran unidades coherentes de aprendizaje conforme al modelo y modalidad educativa. Para los Programas de Estudio, se utilizó una descripción sintetizada de los contenidos de las asignaturas o unidades de aprendizaje ordenadas por secuencias y áreas relacionadas con los recursos didácticos y bibliográficos para regular el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje.
La Lúdica como Estrategia Pedagógica para el Aprendizaje de las Reglas Ortográficas en Quinto de Básica Primaria
Authors: Tovar Rua Diana Cecilia , Gómez Muñoz Johana Paola , Getial Narváez Carlos Andrés , Caballero Acosta Yenis Katerine , Banquez Montejo Yossiris
Published: January 2024

El propósito fundamental de este estudio consistió en fortalecer la competencia ortográfica de estudiantes de quinto grado pertenecientes al colegio Salvador de Entregas, a través de la implementación de estrategias lúdicas. Esta investigación, caracterizada por su naturaleza de acción, se desarrolló empleando un diseño de acción participativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por un docente y treinta alumnos de quinto grado de educación básica primaria durante el año lectivo 2018. Para llevar a cabo la recopilación de información pertinente, se optó por utilizar la encuesta y el test como técnicas, utilizando como instrumentos específicos el cuestionario y la prueba diagnóstica respectivamente. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron notables deficiencias en el dominio de aspectos fundamentales de la ortografía por parte de los estudiantes, particularmente en áreas vinculadas con la acentuación, los diptongos y los hiatos. Asimismo, se identificó el uso recurrente por parte del docente de métodos de enseñanza tradicionales, lo cual incidió en estos hallazgos. En virtud de estos resultados, se justificó plenamente la necesidad de diseñar una estrategia pedagógica que se apoyara en actividades lúdicas. Como resultado de la implementación de la propuesta educativa denominada "Aprender ortografía jugando", se constató un impacto positivo significativo en las competencias relacionadas con la escritura, la redacción, la pronunciación de vocablos y la interpretación de textos entre los estudiantes evaluados.
La Actividad Física como una Herramienta Didáctica para el Desarrollo de Habilidades Sociales en la Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Encalada Chuncho Samantha Denisse , Figueroa Solano Sandra del Rocío , Segovia Bermeo Andrea del Pilar , Mejía Guachichullca Carlos Eduardo
Published: January 2024

El propósito central de este artículo consiste en examinar la utilización de la actividad física como una herramienta didáctica para el desarrollo de habilidades sociales en la educación básica superior. Con el fin de lograr este propósito, se realizó una revisión documental siguiendo el modelo PRISMA, que inicialmente abarcó 255 documentos y que al final se redujo a 42 documentos para su análisis detallado. Los resultados revelan que las actividades físicas y los deportes como estrategia didáctica incentivan a los estudiantes a la mejora de sus habilidades comunicativas y sociales. Es conocido que las actividades físicas tienen diversos beneficios a nivel de salud y de cuidado personal, sin embargo también ayuda a generar lazos de confraternidad entre los compañeros, como también mejoran las capacidades de compenetra miento y habilidades sociales reciprocas entre los estudiantes.
Inferencia de un Enfoque Educativo Steam para el Desarrollo de un Pensamiento Crítico en Estudiantes de Básica Superior
Authors: Segovia Bermeo Andrea del Pilar , Mejía Guachichullca Carlos Eduardo , Figueroa Solano Sandra del Rocio , Encalada Chuncho Samantha Denisse
Published: January 2024

El propósito central de este artículo consiste en examinar inferencia de un enfoque educativo steam para el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de básica superior.  Con el fin de lograr este propósito, se realizó una revisión documental siguiendo el modelo PRISMA, que inicialmente abarcó 307 documentos y que al final se redujo a 38 documentos para su análisis detallado. Los resultados revelan enfoque educativo steam, contribuye al incremento del pensamiento crítico e incentivan a los estudiantes a la mejora de sus habilidades comunicativas y sociales. Es conocido que  el pensamiento crítico ayuda a las personas a poder desarrollar capacidades de análisis y planteamiento de soluciones a situaciones simples y complejas que puedan darse en el día a día.
Akibat Sertifikasi Fidusia Atas Wanprestasi Debitur
Authors: Herawati Tanti , Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati
Published: January 2024

Kredit dan pembiayaan menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi dan mempermudah bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan suatu hal yang dirasa tidak mampu menjadi mampu serta mengatasi masalah ini dengan munculnya sewa menyewa usaha (leasing). Kredit sebagai salah satu aktivitas ekonomi yang berkembang cukup pesat di Indonesia telah memberi berbagai kemungkinan guna mempermudah lalu lintas ekonomi di berbagai sektor, sebagai contoh adalah kredit pembelian kendaraan bermotor. Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan bagaimana akibat sertifikasi fidusia atas wanprestasi debitur? dan perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur atas wanprestasi yang dilakukan terhadap debitur? Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasilnya bahwa perjanjian perusahaan pembiayaan dengan debitur yaitu para penggugat dan tergugat telah membuat perjanjian pembiayaan serta tergugat sepakat untuk menerima fasilitas pembiayaan dari penggugat berdasarkan perjanjian pembiayaan multiguna dengan cara pembelian dengan pembayaran secara angsuran, perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur ini diatur dalam KUH Perdata Pasal 1131 dan 1132 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Pasal 1131 KUHP segala kebendaan baik yang sudah ada maupun yang baru akan ada dikemudian hari, menjadi tanggungan untuk segala perikatan, Pasal 1132 KUHP kebendaan tersebut menjadi jaminan bersama-sama bagi semua orang yang mengutangkan kepadanya, pendapatan penjualan benda-benda itu dibagi-bagi menurut keseimbangan.
Perlindungan Hukum Kehilangan Barang Konsumen Hotel
Authors: Cahyono Natasya Angelina , Sari Retno Dewi Pulung
Published: January 2024

Pelaku usaha dan konsumen merupakan komponen yang saling terkait dalam hubungan usaha. Pelaku usaha hotel dengan tamu hotel memiliki hak dan kewajiban masing-masing yang saling dijaga dan dipenuhi. Penelitian ini merumuskan isu-isu masalah yakni bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum jika terjadi kehilangan barang tamu serta bagaimana pertanggungjawaban hukum jika tamu hotel melakukan pencemaran nama baik hotel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menerapkan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang diambil berasal dari undang-undang maupun jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Beberapa hasil penelitian ini ialah kehilangan barang yang dialami tamu hotel menjadi tanggung jawab pelaku usaha untuk melakukan ganti rugi sesuai dengan kerugian yang ditimbulkan. Barang hilang yang ada dalam lingkungan hotel sudah seharusnya menjadi tanggung jawab hotel. Tamu hotel juga harus berkewajiban membuktikan bahwa barang yang hilang benar-benar merupakan barangnya, sehingga tidak ada indikasi tamu hotel akan mengambil keuntungan. Hak-hak konsumen terpenuhi pada saat terjadi permasalahan kehilangan serta hak-hak pelaku usaha juga terpenuhi.
Tindak Pidana Cyber Crime dan Penegakan Hukumnya
Authors: Pansariadi Rafi Septia Budianto , Soekorini Noenik
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perkembangan globalisasi yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan tindak pidana siber. Penelitian ini berupaya menjawab dua isu hukum secara khusus, kami akan membahas hukum positif yang mengatur kejahatan dunia maya di Indonesia, serta kebijakan hukum ke depan yang akan diterapkan untuk memerangi dan menegakkan kejahatan dunia maya. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu contoh penelitian hukum normatif karena memberikan bobot yang sama antara metode konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Temuan studi ini menguatkan adanya pembatasan kejahatan dunia maya di bawah hukum pidana positif Indonesia. Beberapa undang-undang lain, seperti UU No. 36 Tahun 1999 tentang Telekomunikasi, dan KUHP sendiri mencerminkan pengaturan ini. Beberapa bentuk kejahatan dunia maya dapat dituntut berdasarkan hukum Indonesia, sementara yang lainnya tidak. Hal ini disebabkan fakta bahwa kejahatan dunia maya masih merupakan fenomena yang relatif muda. Sehubungan dengan itu, rancangan konsep KUHP yang baru telah dilaksanakan untuk melihat kebijakan hukum ke depan dalam memberantas dan menegakkan hukum yang berkaitan dengan kejahatan dunia maya. Selain itu, revisi UU ITE diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan penegakan hukum terhadap cyber crime di Indonesia.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Perkoperasian Pada Perubahan Tata Kelola di Koperasi Syariah Al-Azhar
Authors: Heriyanto Puji , Hidayat Yusup , Suartini Suartini , Machmud Aris
Published: January 2024

Koperasi Syariah Al-Azhar sebagai salah satu wadah perekonomian para guru dan pegawai Yayasan Pesantren Islam Al-Azhar yang dari seluruh Indonesia yang berasal dari lebih dari seratus tujuh puluh delapan sekolah dari mulai TK, SD, SMA dan satu universitas. Perubahan merupakan suatu keniscayaan apalagi menuju sesuatu yang lebih baik, transformasi tata kelola Koperasi Al-Azhar berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 merupakan suatu tantangan dan peluang untuk memberikan kemaslahatan kepada para anggotanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisasi terkait implementasi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 dalam tata kelola Koperasi Syariah Al-Azhar. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan peraturan perundang-undang dan menggunakan sumber hukum primer dan sekunder yang berkaitan dengan perkoperasian dan UMKM baik konvensional maupun syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Koperasi Syariah Al-Azhar telah bertransformasi dari yang awalnya berprinsip konvensional yang berprinsip ribawi menuju koperasi yang berlandaskan prinsip syariah dan dalam tata kelolanya mematuhi ketentuan maqashid syariah.
Penerapan Prinsip Keterbukaan dan Akuntabilitas Menurut Good Corporate Governance Dalam Pertanggungjawaban Organ Pada Pengelolaan Yayasan
Authors: Pertiwi Hana Febrianti , Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Rahmawati Ema
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah menganalisis serta mengkaji terhadap penerapan prinsip keterbukaan dan akuntabilitas menurut Good Corporate Governance dalam pertanggungjawaban organ yang melakukan proses pengelolaan yayasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan secara yuridis normatif, sehingga data sekunder yang dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan serta didukung oleh ketiga bahan hukum seperti: bahan hukum primer, sekunder maupun tersier. Kemudian untuk dapat menarik suatu kesimpulan digunakannya metode yuridis kualitatif, di mana penggunaan metode ini tanpa digunakannya rumus maupun angka, sehingga dapat disimpulkan dalam hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga organ yayasan memiliki suatu kewenangan maupun tanggung jawab yang besar dalam dilakukannya pengelolaan yayasan, hal tersebut dilakukan supaya yayasan dalam mencapai tujuannya sesuai dengan maksud pendiriannya. Pada dasarnya hubungan antara organ maupun yayasan itu sendiri memiliki kaitan yang cukup erat, di mana keberadaan yayasan dengan organnya memiliki sisi yang saling bergantungan satu sama lain. Sangat diperlukannya prinsip keterbukaan dan akuntabilitas ketika dilakukannya pengelolaan yayasan menurut Good Corporate Governance, hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah para organ yayasan melakukan penyalahgunaan wewenangnya pada pengelolaan yayasan.
Pemberhentian Pegawai Negeri Sipil Secara Tidak Hormat Karena Melakukan Kejahatan Jabatan
Authors: Wiyardi Uyan , Sukardan Ernawati , Chariansyah Hery
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui upaya administratif yang dapat ditempuh oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang diberhentikan secara tidak hormat serta mengetahui penegakan hukum dalam pemberhentian Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang melakukan Tindak Kejahatan Jabatan. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang menekankan pada penggunaan data sekunder. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dikaitkan dengan sanksi pemberhentian tidak hormat bagi PNS. Hasilnya pertama, diatur Pasal 129 ayat (1) UU ASN mendefinisikan sengketa Pegawai ASN sebagai sengketa yang diajukan oleh pegawai terhadap keputusan Pejabat Pembina Kepegawaian. Upaya administratif, sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 Tahun 2021 tentang Upaya Administratif dan Badan Pertimbangan Aparatur Sipil Negara, merupakan penyelesaian sengketa antara Pegawai ASN dengan Pejabat Pembina Kepegawaian. Upaya ini meliputi keberatan dan banding, menyatakan ketidakpuasan atas keputusan pemberhentian atau pemutusan hubungan kerja. Kedua, Pemberhentian Miftahul Maulana sebagai PNS didasarkan pada Putusan Pidana Nomor 123/Pid.Sus/RPK/2016/PN.Jkt.Pst dan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Kementerian Agama mengeluarkan Surat Keputusan Bersama yang mengimbau Pejabat Pembina Kepegawaian untuk melakukan Pemberhentian Tidak Dengan Hormat (PTDH) terhadap PNS yang memperoleh putusan pengadilan dan berkekuatan hukum tetap.
Una pequeña historia de la medicina del trabajo en Venezuela
Authors: Omaña Eric
Published: January 2024

Se presenta una recopilación de hechos relacionados con la salud y seguridad en el trabajo, en forma de aproximación, sin intentar un análisis histórico, siguiendo un hilo transversal del rol de la medicina, en lo que ha significado a través del tiempo la salud física y mental del trabajador. Se discute la contradicción entre la salud y el trabajo, intentando dar una explicación de cómo los diferentes sistemas económicos han intentado mediar en esta contradicción. El artículo hace hincapié en las circunstancias, que en el caso venezolano, condujeron al desarrollo de hecho y de derecho de la atención de la salud de quien trabaja, primero de nuestros ancestros, los indios americanos, luego de los esclavos negros y con el pasar del tiempo, de los trabajadores de las minas en el siglo XIX y de los trabajadores petroleros en el siglo XX, siglo que a partir de 1950, con la graduación en Inglaterra del primer médico ocupacional venezolano, el Dr. Emigdio Cañizales Guédez, vio crecer exponencialmente los profesionales que se sumaron a este campo del ejercicio profesional, que incluyó servicios en las empresas, gremios, y finalmente, los postgrados. Se trae a la memoria a personas de todo el país, que, desde su lugar de acción, dieron su aporte para que la Medicina del Trabajo o Medicina Ocupacional ocupe hoy un lugar estratégico en lo que significa la empresa nacional, sea pública o privada.
Mortalidad en accidentes por moto en Venezuela, y su relación con Políticas Públicas de seguridad vial y preventiva, 1996-2018
Authors: Rísquez Alejandro , Chique José , Manresa Carlos , Sáenz Mabel
Published: January 2024

Los accidentes de tránsito son un problema de salud pública de gran magnitud y gravedad, en las Américas; Venezuela ocupa un lugar destacado por su alta incidencia. El objetivo de la investigación es establecer la relación entre las políticas públicas para la prevención de los accidentes de motocicletas, y las tasas de mortalidad. Metodología: Estudio documental retrospectivo de las políticas viales y las tasas de mortalidad específicas de lesionados por accidentes de motocicletas en Venezuela durante el período 1996-2018. Resultados: como causa de muerte en Venezuela (2000-2018), representa casi 7% del total, entre 6 a 50% del total de las muertes por accidentes de tránsito terrestre y se mantiene muy alta al final del período, con fallecidos por motocicletas sobre 25%. La elevación de la curva endémica de mortalidad ocurrió simultáneamente al aumento en la producción e importación de motocicletas, y cayó durante la crisis económica, en el año 2014. La legislación actualizada mas no acatada en esta materia es notoria Conclusiones: Los accidentes de motocicleta son un problema de salud pública de primer orden en Venezuela asociadas al clima económico y social, las tasas de mortalidad tuvieron su máxima meseta de elevación durante la bonanza petrolera 2005-2013. Las políticas asociadas a la prevención de accidentes viales en moto están fragmentadas, son ineficientes y reactivas a situaciones complejas, deficientemente aplicadas por los organismos de tránsito responsables a escala nacional, regional y municipal.
Two Long-period Giant Planets around Two Giant Stars: HD 112570 and HD 154391
Authors: Xiao Guang-Yao , Teng Huan-Yu , Zhou Jianzhao , Sato Bun’ei , Liu Yu-Juan , Bi Shaolan , Takarada Takuya , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Hon Marc , Wang Liang , Omiya Masashi , Harakawa Hiroki , Zhao Fei , Zhao Gang , Kambe Eiji , Izumiura Hideyuki , Ando Hiroyasu , Noguchi Kunio , Wang Wei , Zhai Meng , Song Nan , Yang Chengqun , Li Tanda , Brandt Timothy D. , Yoshida Michitoshi , Itoh Yoichi , Kokubo Eiichiro
Published: January 2024

We present the discoveries of two giant plants orbiting the red-giant-branch star HD 112570 and the red-clump star HD 154391, based on the radial-velocity (RV) measurements from the Xinglong station and Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. Spectroscopic and asteroseismic analyses suggest that HD 112570 has a mass of 1.15 ± 0.12 M
☉, a radius of 9.85 ± 0.23 R
☉, a metallicity [Fe/H] of −0.46 ± 0.1, and

log

g

of 2.47 ± 0.1. With the joint analysis of RV and Hipparcos-Gaia astrometry, we obtain a dynamical mass of

M

p

=

3.42

−
0.84

+
1.4

M

Jup

, a period of

P
=

2615

−
77

+
85

days, and a moderate eccentricity of

e
=

0.20

−
0.14

+
0.16

for the Jovian planet HD 112570 b. For HD 154391, it has a mass of 2.07 ± 0.03 M
☉, a radius of 8.56 ± 0.05 R
☉, a metallicity [Fe/H] of 0.07 ± 0.1, and

log

g

of 2.86 ± 0.1. The super-Jupiter HD 154391 b has a mass of

M

p

=

9.1

−
1.9

+
2.8

M

Jup

, a period of

P
=

5163

−
57

+
60

days, and an eccentricity of

e
=

0.20

−
0.04

+
0.04

. We found that HD 154391 b has one of the longest orbital periods among those ever discovered orbiting evolved stars, which may provide a valuable case in our understanding of planetary formation at wider orbits. Moreover, while a mass gap at 4 M
Jup seems to be present in the population of giant stars, there appear to be no significant differences in the distribution of metallicity among giant planets with masses above or below this threshold. Finally, the origin of the abnormal accumulation near 2 au for planets around large evolved stars (R
⋆ > 21 R
☉), remains unclear.
HybPSF: Hybrid Point-spread Function Reconstruction for the Observed JWST NIRCam Image
Authors: Nie Lin , Shan Huanyuan , Li Guoliang , Wang Lei , Cheng Cheng , Tao Charling , Cui Qifan , Xie Yushan , Liu Dezi , Zhang Zekang
Published: January 2024

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) marks a new era of astronomical observation and discovery, providing unrivaled precision in various measurements, including photometry, morphology, and shear measurement. Accurate point-spread function (PSF) models are essential for many of these measurements. In this paper, we introduce HybPSF, a hybrid PSF construction method for JWST NIRCam imaging data that combines the WebbPSF software, which simulates the PSF for JWST, with observed data to produce more accurate and reliable PSF models. We apply this method to the SMACS J0723 imaging data and construct supplementary structures from residuals obtained by subtracting the WebbPSF PSF model from the data. Our results show that HybPSF significantly reduces discrepancies between the PSF model and the data compared to WebbPSF. Specifically, the PSF shape parameter ellipticity and size comparisons indicate that HybPSF improves precision by approximately 10 times for R
2 and 50% for e. This improvement has important implications for astronomical measurements using JWST NIRCam imaging data.