bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Orang Tua Pada Sistem Zonasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru
Authors: Wening Nurul Laily  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe parents' perceptions of PPDB zoning systems and why parents care about PPDB zone systems. The research methods used in this study are descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the parents of the students of the eighth grade of the State High School 7 Jakarta Teaching Year 2022/2023 who have been received through the zoning system with a sample of research of 55 samples with data collection techniques through lifts or questionnaires, surveys, library studies and documentation. The results of the research show that the perception of parents on the PPDB zoning system can be seen based on three aspects, namely the cognitive, affective and connative aspects. Data show that parents' perception in the cognitive aspects or parents' knowledge on the zoning systems in either category, on the affective aspect or feelings of parents indicate the perceptions of parents in the category of good and the connitive aspect or behavior of the parents of pupils of the eighth grade students in the 7th grade State High School in good category. Then, the reason parents care about the zoning system is for their children to have easy access to education and guarantee quality education due to the loss of favourite and unfavourite schools.
Implikasi Pernikahan Dini bagi Generasi Muda Era Milenial
Authors: Teni Marzela  , Nyayu Siti Fatimah  , Lathifah Lathifah  , Dwi Noviani
Published: August 2024

This article aims to explain in more depth that early marriage is taking away the nation's future. Early marriage in Indonesia is an increasing trend. This is demonstrated by data revealing high numbers of requests for marriage dispensation in the Religious Courts in a number of regions. In fact, sadly, the high number of requests for marriage dispensation, according to data from the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), 80% of them are due to pregnancy out of wedlock. Marriage is an important thing in the human life cycle. One of the reasons for marrying young is to avoid promiscuity that violates religious and social norms, as well as reducing the burden on parents. Early marriage is a phenomenon that robs the nation of its future. This article discusses the negative impact of early marriage on children's growth, society, education and public health. By analyzing the factors that influence the continuation of early marriage, it is hoped that effective preventive steps can be taken to protect the future of future generations.
Komparasi Hasil Belajar Model Kooperatif Tipe Talking Stick dengan Model Pembelajaran Expositori
Authors: Fauzan Fajri  , Andy Riski Pratama
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the fact that most mathematics learning activities are boring and uninteresting. Maths is only taught with the lecture method and practice questions. This type of research is a pre-experiment with The Static Group Comparison Design research design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of MTsS TI Candung in the 2023/2024 academic year. Sampling was carried out randomly by first testing the normality, homogeneity and equality of means on population data. The samples in this study were VIII.2 class students as the experimental class and VIII.3 class students as the control class. Learning outcome data were obtained from test questions. Based on the analysis of the test results of understanding of mathematical concepts using t-test, obtained and , because it means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. While using Minitab obtained Pvalueyang means at the real level, Thus it can be concluded that the Comparative Mathematics learning outcomes of students using the Talking Stick Type Cooperative learning model, better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students through the expository learning model in class VII MTsS TI Candung Lesson Year 2023/2024.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Efisiensi Biaya Operasional terhadap Beban Pajak Penghasilan (PPH) Analisis Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Wisca Nabila Huda  , Era Sonita
Published: August 2024

This research occurs because it is motivated by differences in theory with what happens in the field. As in the Tjiwi Kimia Paper Factory Tbk company and PT Semen Baturaja Tbk company where the profitability value is not in line with the increase in corporate income tax on the company. And at the company PT Unggul Indah Cahya Tbk and PT Ekadharma Internasional Tbk, the large liquidity of the company does not make the corporate income tax on the company increase. As well as in the companies PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk and PT Sinergi Inti Plastindo Tbk where efficiency in managing operating costs is not in line with the company’s corporate income tax. With the intention of this study aims to see how the relationship of profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency to corporate income tax on the company, where corporate income tax is an obligation of the Agency to the government. The research method used in this research is quantitative research. Data is collected by the documentation study method from the company’s financial statements. The type of data used is Secondary Data. Data sourced from audited financial statements published by the company, publicly available capital market data, and additional relevant information from the company’s annual report and IDX database. The results showed that profitability has a positive effect on corporate income tax with a tcount> ttable value of 3.408> 2.028. While liquidity has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -3,433 < 2,028. Operating cost efficiency has no effect on corporate income tax with a tcount value < ttable, namely -1.810 < 2.028. And simultaneously profitability, liquidity and operational cost efficiency have a simultaneous effect on corporate income tax as evidenced by the value of Fhitung> Ftabel = 17,952> 2,866.
PERSPECTIVAS PARA A BOA QUALIDADE DA EDUCAÇÃO: PROJETO POLÍTICO PEDAGÓGICO, ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO, AVALIAÇÕES EXTERNAS DE LARGA ESCALA E BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Silva Iara Barrios Nogueira da
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo partiu da necessidade de expor aspectos que envolvem os preâmbulos iniciais da carreira docente. Para isso delimitou enquanto objetivo geral apresentar elementos que são fundamentais quando tratamos da educação voltada para os anos iniciais para o Ensino Fundamental, bem como a articulação desses elementos com a estruturação do projeto político pedagógico e a prática educativa e, por fim, as consequências que as avaliações externas carregam em seu bojo para a prática docente. Enquanto objetivos específicos para esse artigo definimos discorrer sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental; apontar a importância da construção e acompanhamento do Projeto Político Pedagógico visando atender as expectativas da sociedade; apresentar a importância do estágio supervisionado para a formação de professores e como a relação do estágio supervisionado com a regulamentação da educação é crucial para aproximar a teoria com a prática docente; e, por fim, analisar as implicações das avaliações externas de amplo espectro para o planejamento escolar e pedagógico. Espera-se ao final desse artigo fortalecer a importância da formação inicial dos professores através da compreensão das expectativas e necessidades presentes na BNCC e, a partir do diálogo com os diferentes sujeitos pela gestão democrática e a sua consequente elaboração, execução, acompanhamento e avaliação do PPP e como o estágio supervisionado podem vir a contribuir para a excelência na educação.
O COCO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA CORPOREIDADE: ANCESTRALIDADE, MEMÓRIA E ESCRITA DO CORPO
Authors: Alves Camila Honorio , Abreu José Roberto Gonçalves de , Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Pereira Nathaly Souza , Lirio Nayara do Amaral
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho busca identificar como os elementos: ancestralidade, memória e escrita do corpo, contribuem para a construção da corporeidade através da experiência com a dança coco, uma manifestação popular brasileira, característica do nordeste. Aborda a corporeidade enquanto um estado de presença consciente, sendo entendida como simultaneamente biológica, pessoal e social construída em um processo subjetivo que envolve todas as relações e experiências do corpo, responsável pela construção da sua singularidade. Seguindo a lógica do pensamento proposto por Keleman em sua Psicologia Formativa recorrera-se à palavra corpo sempre que referir-se à corporeidade. Foi traçado um percurso que aborda as diferentes concepções do corpo ao longo da história da humanidade seguido da abordagem sobre o coco e sua contribuição para a construção da corporeidade. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica buscando-se refletir sobre o corpo, sua construção e como a dança, em especial as danças populares, representadas pelo coco, podem auxiliar nessa construção. Buscou-se ainda contribuir para a permanência, difusão e valorização da cultura popular brasileira e oferecer apontamentos para o profissional da dança, que auxiliem no exercício da sua profissão enquanto artista e, principalmente, educador.
Secondary Teachers’ Perceptions on How Administrators Affect the Induction Process for New Teachers: An Explanatory Case Study
Authors: Nelms Duplantis Emily , Harrison Gregory
Published: August 2024

Schools are experiencing alarming attrition rates nationwide. The problem is 5% of teachers in suburban southeast South Carolina were leaving within their first 3 years. Increasing attrition rates were important because 5 years ago the attrition rates were half. The purpose of this explanatory case study was to learn how a shared decision-making approach and additional principal support during the induction process can improve teacher retention rates. This case study may help fill a literature gap by exploring how to give early career educators a voice. The study's theoretical foundation was based on Hawthorne’s participative leadership and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theories. Research questions were designed to provide data about shared decision-making and additional principal support during the induction process. An explanatory case study design was selected because case studies provide an in-depth understanding of a real-world topic. The case study was bound by secondary teachers in their induction year. Questionnaires and interviews were the data collection methods. Secondary teachers enrolled in the district induction program were selected by convenience sampling and a sample size of 15 teachers participated. A thematic analysis of the data was conducted using Atlas.ti. The data concluded two key factors that must be addressed when considering attrition rates. Supportive, approachable, and consistent administrators can better support the induction process. Providing teachers with a shared decision-making voice is effectively implemented when teachers work and plan together. A sense of belongingness and career longevity happens when these factors are present. The study results confirmed that external factors such as pay, bureaucratic oversight, and parental involvement were issues that were challenges in year one. Nevertheless, the support and acknowledgment that was displayed by the administration was the key piece that kept educators feeling connected and motivated to continue their careers beyond the first year. Early career educators seeking a sense of belonging in their school during their induction year is the most important conclusion that can be taken away from this study. To achieve that sense of belonging, principals should implement a shared decision-making approach that is in the best interest of early career educators. The demographics of an early career educator do not look like they looked even five years ago. School systems and school leaders must recognize the needs of their staff and work to provide the support that they are seeking.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Non Organik Dengan Metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Bagi Masyarakat Dusun Ngobo
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Setyoningrum Ari Ani Dyah , Sirait Evi , Nindita Kirtyana , Santoso Hero Budi , Alimatussa’diyah Alimatussa’diyah
Published: August 2024

Sampah menjadi masalah yang serius bagi masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah belum dilakukan secara optimal sangat nyata terlihat di masyarakat khususnya di Dusun Ngobo, Wringinputih yang berada di Kecamatan Bergas, Kabupaten Semarang. Pengelolaan tentang penanganan sampah belum secara menyeluruh dipahami oleh warga. Perlu adanya edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah non organik dengan metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah agar masyarakat mampu mengetahui tentang permasalahan sampah dan akibat buruk dari sampah, mengetahui tentang proses pemilihan sampah dan mampu menerapkan reduce, reuse, recycle sampah non organik. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi kajian pustaka, pengurusan ijin kegiatan yang dikoordinasikan dengan kader warga Dusun Ngobo, perencanaan kebutuhan, penyuluhan pemilahan sampah dan penanganan sampah dengan metode 3R, pemanfaatan peluang usaha dengan potensi yang dimiliki. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penanganan sampah non organik dengan metode 3R. Metode reduce yaitu dengan cara mengurangi penggunaan bahan dan energi berlebihan. Sedangkan reuse dengan cara menggunakan kembali barang yang sudah ada. Sementara recycle yaitu mendaur ulang barang bekas. Pada metode recycle masyarakat diberi contoh bagaimana mendaur ulang barang bekas menjadi barang baru yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Salah satu contoh barang yang di recycle adalah bekas galon yang didaur ulang menjadi vas bunga dan tempat sampah. Adapun perubahan pasca adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah diharapkan adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam penanganan sampah non organik menjadi lebih baik.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Soft Skills Melalui Pembentukan Karakter Terintegral pada Anak Yatim Piatu
Authors: Islami Mega , Waluyo Minto
Published: August 2024

Anak adalah aset bangsa yang memiliki hak untuk dilindungi, seorang anak harus mendapatkan perlindungan dan pendidikan. Perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini memberikan perubahan perilaku pada anak dan masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh anak-anak panti asuhan Yakarim adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan soft skills, hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya pendidikan dan pelatihan yang diberikan sehingga tidak dapat membentuk karakter terintegral. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter anak-anak panti asuhan lebih berkualitas untuk menghadapi persaingan industri.  Metode yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif deksriptif untuk melatih kemampuan berfikir anak-anak, mengembangkan potensi diri, memberikan motivasi untuk berfikir inovatif dan menghasilkan karya dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada.
Kata Kunci: Soft skill, Karakter Terintegral, Yatim piatu
TRANSLATION APPLICATIONS IN EFL CLASSROOM: INSIGHTS FROM STUDENT PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Siumarlata Viktor , Sallata Yizrel Nani , Rachel
Published: August 2024

With the advanced and innovative development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), translation apps have gained popularity. As a language learning tool, translation app has become increasingly popular among students, especially those who are learning a new language on their own.  Learning a foreign language can be a challenging task, especially if you are not fluent in the language you are trying to learn. However, with the help of modern technology, translation apps can be one of the tools to help learn a new language. The objective of this research is to investigate the students’ perception on the use of translation applications. This study uses a qualitative method. Researchers applied this method to describe students’ perceptions about the use of translation apps in learning foreign languages. The results of this study indicate that the sixth semester srudents of English Education Study Program of UKI Toraja (Christian University of Indonesia Toraja) have 2 different perspectives in responding to the use of translation applications in learning foreign languages, namely positive and negative perspectives. From the positive perspective, mostly students stated that translation app in learning are really helpful in translating languages, increasing vocabulary, translation apps speed us up in translating languages, easy to use, and some of them are free. From negative perspective, most of the students stated that translation app can make them lazy to learn new things and become dependent, so there is no effort to try to increase knowledge.
IMPROVING THE LITERAL READING COMPREHENSION USING READING CONTEXTUAL INTERNET-BASED INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
Authors: Yuliyanti Sri Ashara , Syam Ummi Khaerati , Sujariati
Published: August 2024

This study intends to determine whether reading contextual internet-based instructional materials can help third-grade students at UPTD SMPN 10 Barru.With their literal understanding. Two cycles of classroom action research were used in the design of this study. Eight meetings made up each cycle. There were four meetings per cycle. The third graders at UPTD SMPN 10 Barru kab. Barru participated in this classroom action research during the 2022–2023 school year. The 27 students in class IX who made up the research subjects were used. The application evaluated their reading comprehension.The student's reading comprehension in cycles I and II increased in terms of various scores. At the conclusion of the second cycle, the kids showed improvement. According to the study's conclusions, using contextual internet-based instructional materials could help students' reading comprehension. Mean scores for students' literal comprehension of the major idea on the D-Test were 37,04, 57,41, and 87,96 respectively, whereas the mean scores for students' literal comprehension of the supporting idea on the D-Test were 55,56, 58,33, and 85,19 respectively. The study's conclusions showed that students' literal comprehension improved when contextual internet-based instructional materials were used.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRE-READING STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE STUDETNS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT SMP NEGERI 16 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Putri. A Nurfaika , Natsir Ratu Yulianti , Ariana
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to find out if the use of pre-reading strategies was capable of increased students’ learning result of 9th grade students’ at SMP Negeri 16 Bulukumba. This research was divided class into 2 classes that refer to the control class and experimental class. The researcher data were collected through pre-test and post-test given to students and analyzing data using SPSS. The test gives to students in the form of pre-test as the beginning and post-test as the end of learning after given the treatment. The subject of the study was the students of grade 9th at SMP Negeri 16 Bulukumba as the research location and taking samples with a total population of 89 9th grade students while the sample used was 60 students, 30 students in control class and 30 students in experimental class. The result of this study showed that the pre-reading strategies could improve students’ learning result in reading comprehension where the pre-test of generic tructure is 78 and post-test is 80 for control class, while for experimental class the pre-test is 66.33 and 81 for post-test. For vocabulary results of control class, the pre-test is 77.66 and 92.33 for post-test (noun) 52.33 pre-test and 64.83 post-test (verb). In experimental class the pre-test is 59.66 and 91 for post-test (noun), 47.66 pre-test and 67.7 post-test (verb). in the end the value conclude of reading comprehension students’ in control class are 69.33 for pretest, 79.05 for postest. While in experiment class 57.88 for pretest and 79.9 for posttest. The students’ learning result that have been contained in this study showed improvement. On the initial ability of students’ pre-test the result obtained by students’ the average score of the class is less than  post-test result, both in control class and experimental class, the result obtained by students’ in both of control and experimental class an increase in students’ learning result in reading comprehension. And it is proven again from the results of the analysis of the "paired sample test" using SPSS, it was known that the significance value obtained is 0.000 < 0.05 for experimental class and 0.001 < 0.005 for control class. This can be seen from the guidelines of making decision where if the value of Sig. (2- taled) < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that the use pre-reading strategies is effective in improving the students’ reading comprehension.
TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE IN TEACHING VOCABULARY BY USING STORY TECHNIQUE
Authors: Fitrawati  , Qalby Nur , Burhanuddin Wildhan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to know the teachers’ perspective in teaching vocabulary by using story technique at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Enrekang. The research methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative. The technique of collecting data is interview, and record perspectives of the teachers about the using of story technique. Data analysis are transcribing, classifying and concluding. The result of this research found the good perspective of the teachers’ about using story technique in teaching vocabulary at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Enrekang, especially the used of story techniques really helped teachers in delivering learning material and helped students more easily understand the material presented in the learning process, Story techniques can arouse students' curiosity, instill good educational values for students and can develop students' imaginations. Story technique is often used for some purposes like improving the student’s understanding of the vocabulary material, creating a relaxing and exciting environment of learning and teaching, and creating a good interaction between the class member.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ANTICIPATION GUIDE STRATEGY IN READING SKILL AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ OF SMAN 5 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Reski Reski , Saiful  , Mahmudah Dzur Rif’ah
Published: August 2024

This research aim to found the effectiveness of using anticipation guide on students reading comprehension by conducting pre-experimental research at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 5 Bulukumba as the research location and taking sample with a total of 270 eleventh grade students, while the sample used was 25 students the process of data collection using pre-test and post-test by using SPSS Vol 25. The results of this study found that the use of anticipation guide strategy in the learning process to improve students reading comprehension that considered effective based on the data obtained where the mean score of the pre-test in interpretative and literal 63.12 became 90.64 in post-test. It can be seen that the mean score of the post test is higher than the mean score of pre-test. Based on these results, it can be concluded that anticipation guide strategy is effective in improving students’ reading comprehension.
Mental Health Literacy Level Of University Students Enrolled In Health Departments: A Descriptive Study in Turkey
Authors: Kahraman Selma , Havlioglu Suzan , Kaçkin Özlem
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Good mental health literacy (MHL) enables an individual to access, understand, and use information in a way that promotes and maintains good mental health and facilitates early referral to mental health services. The literature reports that MHL levels among adolescents are gradually increasing, but still remain at low/moderate levels, and that this situation bears a negative impact on both individual and societal health. Aims: The Authors of this study aim to determine the level of MHL among university students engaged in the field of health, the factors that influence this level, and the differences between the various fields. Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 1,227 students enrolled in a university health department between 1 December 2022 and 20 January 2023. Data were collected online using a questionnaire designed by the researchers, and applying the MHL Scale (MHLS). We used descriptive statistics, one-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA test, multiple comparison tests (Tukey) and multiple linear regression in the statistical analysis. Results: The mean MHLS score of health faculty students was moderate (15.88, SD = 3.30). Female students, students aged >20 years and medicine, dentistry or nursing students had higher MHLS scores than others (p < .050). Conclusions: We observed that university students in the health sector did not have the desired or expected level of MHL. Improving MHL has the potential to facilitate early intervention, ensuring effective community mental health promotion and support; therefore, educational programs should be developed for this group.
Clausal parataxis — and how!
Authors: den Dikken Marcel , O’Neill Teresa
Published: August 2024

This paper presents an outlook on the syntax of Luhya sentences in which the equivalents of ‘how’ and ‘thus’ show subject agreement marking on the adverbial element. While prima facie unusual, we argue that this agreement pattern requires no modification of any standard assumptions regarding the Agree relation. The adverbial is treated as a predicate of a separate clause, linked paratactically to the main clause, with a silent pronoun coindexed with the subject of the main clause. This analysis accounts for the Luhya data, makes novel and accurate predictions, and carries over to a rarely discussed construction in Germanic.
Stress patterns before the -able suffix
Authors: Jánosy Márton
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the factors influencing stress-placement before the -able suffix. These include the the status of the stem (free or bound), a full (tertiary-stressed) vowel at the end of a stem, syncope, gliding, and trisyllabic shortening. Based on corpus evidence, I argue that the treatment of -able either as a categorically stress-neutral suffix or as a categorically stress-placing suffix is untenable.
A very special word of Old English
Authors: Starčević Attila
Published: August 2024

Old English exemplifies a number of rounds of deletion of the high vowels, some of which have been traditionally described as the result of both syncope and apocope, or a combination of these, dependent on syllable weight. In this paper, high vowel deletion (or syncope) and high vowel apocope are both analysed as the result of templatic deletion of *i/u of pre-Old English: the two vowels were deleted if they failed to attach to a CVCV template (word < *wordu ‘words’ vs scipu < *skipu ‘ships’, firen < firenu ‘crimes’ vs nītenu < nītinu ‘animals’). The analysis is couched in CV phonology. One of the words that opens up a window onto this period of Old English is the neuter plural nom/acc hēafudu. The sequence of two high vowels separated by a C (*iCi, *iCu, *uCu, *uCi) seem to have constituted a special phonological environment in which syncopation was suspended. It also seems the dative plural -um could not have contained a high back vowel at the time when syncopation was banned in high V + C + high vowel sequences.
IoT and 5G Networks: A Discussion of SDN, NFV and Information Security
Authors: Coêlho Roger William , Silva Ronan Assumpção , Martimiano Luciana Andréia Fondazzi , Leonardo Elvio João
Published: August 2024

Having an infrastructure capable of exchanging data at high speed is an efficient way to drive the evolution and development of new applications and existing services. The 5G technology has emerged as a trusted source to meet the increased demand of Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the network, in addition to enabling Internet connectivity at high broadband speeds. Another important feature of 5G is to allow the use of Software Defined Network (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV), mechanisms responsible for performing network configurations through software, as well as the control and management of devices using the configuration network functions or device virtualization. The concern with information security in the 5G network is increasing, as cybercriminals try to access important data that is transported over the network, since the demand for connected IoT devices will be greater, allowing for several possibilities of attacks. The understanding of possible threats and attacks is necessary, so that new measures are taken against cybercrimes presented in the 5G and IoT networks. This paper aims to elucidate some conceptions of what 5G technology is and the use of IoT in this network, contextualizing the SDN and NFV paradigms to allow the configuration of the functionality and management of the network by software. In addition, concerns are reported about possible information security attacks that can occur in 5G networks.
Recognition of Brazilian vertical traffic signs and lights from a car using Single Shot Multi box Detector
Authors: Pierre Monhel Maudoony , Fernandes Henrique
Published: August 2024

This work presents an automated system for recognizing Brazilian vertical traffic signs and lights using artificial intelligence. The main objective of the system is to contribute to road safety by alerting drivers to potential risks such as speeding, alcohol consumption, and cell phone use, which could lead to severe accidents. The system’s core contribution lies in its ability to accurately recognize various traffic signs and lights, providing crucial warnings to drivers. To achieve this, the system utilizes a light version of the single shot multi box detector as its detection algorithm and experiments with three Mobilenet versions as base networks. The optimal Mobilenet version is selected based on a mean average precision higher than 80%, which guarantees reliable detection results. The dataset used for training and evaluation comprises images extracted from YouTube traffic videos, each annotated to create the necessary labels for training. Through this extensive experimentation, the system demonstrates its efficacy in achieving accurate and efficient detection. The results of the experiments are compared with other existing approaches and our work significantly advances the field by providing a tailored dataset, an optimized model, and also valuable insights into traffic sign and light recognition, collectively contributing to the improvement of road safety.
Schützen – nicht fluten!
Authors: Rohde Wesko
Published: August 2024

Bereits 2018 gab unser Autor ein Interview zum Thema fehlerhaft ausgelöster Löschanlagen sowie zu den Folgeschäden und Maßnahmen, die zukünftig diese Zerstörungen vermeiden könnten. Sein Resümee – sechs Jahre später – fällt ernüchternd aus. Der folgende Kommentar ist als Impuls im Sinne der Theatermenschen gedacht – um die eingesetzten Brandschutztechnologien zu hinterfragen und geeignete Veränderungen anzustoßen.

von Wesko Rohde
Für Fairness und Innovation
Authors: Sturm Gregor , Adam Judith
Published: August 2024

Der Szenografie-Bund, die Interessenvertretung der Bühnen-, Kostüm- und Maskenbildner:innen, der Videokünstler:innen und Lichtdesigner:innen für Theater, stellt sein zweites Reformpaket mit mehr als 40 konkreten Forderungen vor. Und ein Positionspapier macht auf Missstände in der Bezahlung aufmerksam und fordert die Abschaffung der Pay-Gaps in der Szenografie.

Von Judith Adam und Gregor Sturm
Die große Freiheit
Authors: Röseler Julia
Published: August 2024

Am Mecklenburgischen Staatstheater feierte die Oper „Sancta“ Ende Mai Premiere und zog dann weiter zu den Wiener Festwochen. Im Herbst wird die umfangreiche internationale Koproduktion unter der Leitung von Regisseurin und Choreografin Florentina Holzinger dann auch an der Stuttgarter Staatsoper und der Berliner Volksbühne aufgeführt. Wie lief im Vorfeld die Zusammenarbeit zwischen den unterschiedlichen Häusern und Teams, wie war die Aufgabenteilung? Darüber sprachen wir mit Beteiligten aus Schwerin, Stuttgart und München.

Von Julia Röseler
Broadway-Hit in der Jakobskirche
Authors: Matejka Gunther
Published: August 2024

Vom 13. April bis zum 11. Mai wurde die historische Nürnberger Jakobskirche zur Event-Location: Die Musicalcompany Nürnberg führte dort das Musical „Sister Act“ auf. Zur Umsetzung von Licht- und Beschallungstechnik für die Aufführung berichten die verantwortlichen Experten.

Von Gunther Matejka
„Ich staune jedes Mal, was Licht ausmacht“
Authors: Matejka Gunther
Published: August 2024

Die Musicalcompany Nürnberg ist ein aus etwa 30 semiprofessionellen Künstlern und Künstlerinnen bestehender Verein. Eine kreative Triebfeder, die sich ganz dem Genre Musical verschrieben hat – und damit große Erfolge feiert. Ein Gespräch mit Gründerin und Regisseurin Claudia Dörr über die Produktion „Sister Act“.
Die Sterne auf die Erde holen
Authors: Abel Iris
Published: August 2024

Der Gropius-Bau in Berlin zeigt mit „Circles of Light“ bis zum 21. Juli die bisher umfassendste Präsentation des Werks von Nancy Holt (1938–2014) in Deutschland. Sie setzte sich in ihren Arbeiten mit wesentlichen Fragen zu Natur, Ökologie und der visuellen Wahrnehmung unserer Umwelt auseinander. Über fünf Jahrzehnte schuf sie ein Werk aus Poesie, Fotografie, Film, Video und Land Art – und experimentierte mit Sound, Bild und häufig runden Objekten.

Von Iris Abel
Vom Status quo zur Zukunft
Authors: Abel Iris
Published: August 2024

Die Frankfurter Prolight + Sound bot auch in diesem Jahr (19. bis 22. März) ein eher kompaktes Format. Zur Präsentation von technischen Innovationen, Wissensvermittlung und Entertainment in zwei Hallen und auf vier Ebenen gab es sowohl positive als auch kritische Stimmen. Ein Rückblick.

Von Iris Abel
Nachgefragt
Authors: Röseler Julia
Published: August 2024

Johannes Heinrich ist 36 Jahre alt und schon einige Jahre für den Bühnenservice Berlin tätig. Zuerst als Werksstudent während seines Produktdesign-Studiums und nun als Festangestellter in der Schlosserei.

Von Julia Röseler
Verlorene Paradiese
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Die Oper Bonn bemüht sich in ihrer verdienstvollen Serie «Fokus ‘33» um Egks hölzernen «Columbus»

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Anarchie und Ennui
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Berliner Sommermusiktheater: John Adams’ «Nixon in China» an der Deutschen Oper, Marc-André Dalbavies «Melancholie des Widerstands» als Uraufführung an der Staatsoper

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Ein Gebilde von goldenem Glanz
Authors: Kohrs Klaus Heinrich
Published: August 2024

Barbora Horáková plädiert in Berlioz’ «Benvenuto Cellini» an der Dresdner Semperoper für die Autonomie der Kunst, Giampaolo Bisanti durchleuchtet die Partitur mit Grandezza

VON KLAUS HEINRICH KOHRS
O UND E UND DER GAU
Authors: Chernomordik Anna
Published: August 2024

Adámek: INES

KÖLN | OPER
UNSCHULDIG IST NIEMAND
Authors: Thaler Lotte
Published: August 2024

Benjamin: Lessons in Love and Violence

ULM | THEATER
RÜCKKEHR INS LEBEN
Authors: Weidringer Walter
Published: August 2024

Adams: The Gospel According to the Other Mary

WIEN | VOLKSOPER
SOZIALISMUS EINMAL HEITER
Authors: Badelt Udo
Published: August 2024

Natschinski: Messeschlager Gisela

BERLIN | KOMISCHE OPER
EWIG JUNG
Authors: Krause Peter
Published: August 2024

Janáček: Die Sache Makropulos

LYON | OPÉRA NATIONALE
DA LACHT DAS MONTAGS-ABO
Authors: Thiel Markus
Published: August 2024

Mozart: Così fan tutte

WIEN | STAATSOPER
FLUCH DER LIEBE
Authors: Nardelli Stefano
Published: August 2024

Lully: Armide

PARIS | OPÉRA COMIQUE
IM AUFWIND
Authors: Kopfmüller Werner
Published: August 2024

Ost-Bashing ist mittlerweile Routine. Doch COTTBUS erweist sich als Stadt mit Perspektiven – und das traditionsreiche Staatstheater als Ort starker Identifikation

VON WERNER KOPFMÜLLER
Im druckfreien Raum
Authors: Wille Franz
Published: August 2024

Die Lange Nacht, das Herzstück der Autor:innen-Theatertage des Deutschen Theaters Berlin in neuem Format mit Beiträgen von Caren Jeß, Ewe Benbenek, Nele Stuhler und Patty Kim Hamilton

Von Franz Wille
Labor der Partizipation
Authors: Behrendt Eva
Published: August 2024

Ein Tag beim Osten Festival in Bitterfeld-Wolfen

Von Eva Behrendt
Das Schicksal heißt Oliver Reese
Authors: Schreiber Falk
Published: August 2024

No Future oder Zukunft des Theaters? Das Körber Studio Junge Regie lädt Nachwuchstalente nach Hamburg

Von Falk Schreiber
Herz und Ziegelstein
Authors: Wille Franz
Published: August 2024

Rede zur Verleihung des Gordana-Kosanovic-Schau spieler: innenpreises in Mülheim/Ruhr an Vidina Popov

Von Franz Wille
Ein Theater entwickelt die Stadt
Authors: Preußer Gerhard
Published: August 2024

Stefan Bachmann hatte in Köln mit Provisorien und vielen Krisen zu kämpfen – und hat sich erfolgreich auf die Stadt eingelassen

Von Gerhard Preußer
Learning or Leaving Las Vegas
Authors: Lobeck Moritz
Published: August 2024

Über digitale (Alp-)Traumwelten und Höhlengleichnisse

Von Moritz Lobeck
digitaltwist
Authors:   Wesemann, Arnd
Published: August 2024

Auch Tanzhochschulen bereiten die Studierenden auf die neuen Möglichkeiten im Umgang mit Virtueller Realität und Künstlicher Intelligenz vor. Vom Kölner Symposion «Dance 4.0» berichtet Arnd Wesemann
Fahrzeugzulassungsrecht kompakt
Authors: Maibach Martin
Published: August 2024

Der Ratgeber zum Zulassungsrecht Als optimale Ergänzung zum Leitfaden »Fahrerlaubnisrecht kompakt« von Dipl.-Verwaltungswirt (FH) Martin Maibach folgt jetzt das Handbuch »Fahrzeugzulassungsrecht kompakt«: Welches Fahrzeug benötigt eine Zulassung? Im Polizeidienst wird man »auf Streife« beinahe täglich mit Fragestellungen des vielfältigen Kfz-Zulassungsrechts konfrontiert: Benötigt dieser Roller eine Zulassung oder reicht ein Versicherungskennzeichen aus? Wie war das nochmal mit der Steuerpflicht und welche Konsequenz droht bei einem Verstoß? Wie lange darf ein im Ausland zugelassenes Kraftfahrzeug in Deutschland benutzt werden? Wie ist das mit diesen E-Scootern, die seit einiger Zeit die Straßen der Großstädte unsicher machen? Und darf ein im Ausland zulassungsfreies Fahrzeug in Deutschland benutzt werden? Schnelle Antworten Im hektischen Dienstalltag fehlt für aufwendige Recherchen fast immer die Zeit. Genau hier setzt der Ratgeber an: Der Autor stellt die wichtigen Themen klar und logisch strukturiert dar. Durch präzise Sprache, zahlreiche Beispielsfälle und viele Farbabbildungen verschafft der Verfasser den Nutzerinnen und Nutzern Durchblick im komplizierten Kfz-Zulassungsrecht. Klare Übersicht Das Buch ist in zehn überschaubare Kapitel gegliedert. Durch diese konsequente Aufteilung behalten die Leserinnen und Leser stets die Übersicht und können sich allein mit Hilfe des Inhaltsverzeichnisses schnell zurechtfinden. Weitere Orientierungshilfen sind die kurzen Zusammenfassungen am Beginn eines Kapitels, die das Wichtigste vorwegnehmen. Wer sich tiefergehend mit einem Thema befassen möchte, kann einfach weiterlesen. Nachschlagewerk für … Das praktische Nachschlagewerk richtet sich an alle, die in der Praxis sowie in der Ausbildung und im Studium möglichst schnell verlässliche Antworten auf eine konkrete Fragestellung suchen.
Professionelle Aktenführung in der Kommunalverwaltung
Authors: Sannwald Wolfgang
Published: August 2024

Die Standards der modernen Aktenführung Das Handbuch vermittelt die Standards der Aktenführung für das 21. Jahrhundert aus der Sicht der kommunalen Praxis. Es leistet den Know-how-Transfer zwischen den in Jahrhunderten entwickelten Regeln für Papierakten und dem digitalen Zeitalter. Handlungsanleitungen zum Thema DMS und E-Akten Das Werk enthält praktische Handlungsanleitungen, die Kommunen bei der Einführung von Dokumentenmanagementsystemen (DMS) sowie E-Akten helfen und sie bei der Strukturierung des E-Mail-Verkehrs, von Scanprozessen oder des kommunalen Internetauftritts unterstützen. Die Inhalte Der Autor arbeitet die grundlegende Bedeutung des »Kommunalen Aktenplans 21« als landesweiter Standard heraus. Er geht vertiefend auf dessen Ordnungssystematik ein und erläutert u.a. die Begriffe: Aktenplankennzeichen Objektkatalog Schema Aktenidentifikationsnummer Wer den »Kommunalen Aktenplan 21« in der eigenen Kommune nutzen oder einführen will, profitiert von den praktischen Anweisungen zur Entwicklung dieser Ordnungsmerkmale für die eigene Kommune. Klar gegliedert Der Inhalt des handlichen Nachschlagewerks ist klar gegliedert und folgt systematisch den wesentlichen Schritten in der Existenz einer E-Akte oder Papierakte: Warum Schriftgut? – Die rechtlichen Grundlagen Geben Sie Ihrem Schriftgut ein Zuhause – Akte aus Papier oder E-Akte Alle Akten zählen – Aktenbestand Wie Sie Ihren Aktenbestand ordnen – der Aktenplan Wie Sie Schriftgut loswerden – Aktenaussonderung Die Erfordernisse elektronischer Aktenführung sind durchgängig berücksichtigt. Mit Hinweisen zum Aktenplan 21 und lexikalischem Register Ein Spezialteil widmet sich dem »Kommunalen Aktenplan 21«. Eine vertiefende Inhaltsangabe und ein lexikalisches Register vervollständigen das Werk. Die Expertise des Autors Der Autor Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Sannwald ist einerseits Praktiker. Er ist im Landratsamt Tübingen unter anderem seit 2004 für die Schriftgutverwaltung zuständig und hat die E-Akte in der eigenen Verwaltung eingeführt. Seit 1996 unterrichtet er andererseits über Akten, Aktenplan, Registratur und Archiv an der Verwaltungsschule des Gemeindetags Baden-Württemberg. Seit 2014 leitet er die Redaktion des »Kommunalen Aktenplans 21« im Auftrag von Gemeindetag und Landkreistag Baden-Württemberg und war langjähriger Vorsitzender der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Kreisarchive beim Landkreistag Baden-Württemberg und langjähriges Mitglied der Bundeskonferenz der Kommunalarchive beim Deutschen Städtetag. Gemacht für ... ... alle Beschäftigten in Verwaltungen, die mit Akten arbeiten. Es ist auch in der Ausbildung einsetzbar.
Gemeindeordnung für Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Pauge Luisa
Published: August 2024

Das Standardwerk für neu- bzw. wiedergewählte Mandatsträger umfasst alle einschlägigen Gesetzestexte: die Gemeindeordnung, die Gemeindehaushaltsverordnung, das Gesetz über kommunale Zusammenarbeit, das Nachbarschaftsverbandsgesetz sowie das Gesetz über die Errichtung des Verbands Region Stuttgart. Die ausführliche Einleitung verschafft einen Überblick über die rechtlichen Änderungen seit 2018 und gibt einen systematischen Einblick in die Struktur und die Grundlagen der Gemeindeordnung. Die Autorin erläutert die vielfältigen Aspekte und Einzelfragen des Kommunalverfassungsrechts und der Kommunalpolitik. Tipps für neugewählte Mandatsträger runden die Arbeitshilfe ab. Im Anhang sind die wichtigsten Vorschriften als Auszüge aus dem Grundgesetz, der Landesverfassung, dem Kommunalwahlgesetz, der Kommunalwahlordnung und dem Landesbeamtengesetz abgedruckt.
Das sozialrechtliche Widerspruchsverfahren
Authors: Széchényi Attila
Published: August 2024

Die Orientierungshilfe für das sozialrechtliche Widerspruchsverfahren Bislang fehlt für den Bereich des sozialrechtlichen Widerspruchsverfahrens eine Orientierungshilfe, die auf die Bedürfnisse der Behörden zugeschnitten ist. Diese Lücke schließt das Buch. Die Darstellung beschränkt sich im Wesentlichen auf Widerspruchsverfahren im Bereich des Sozialgesetzbuches Zwölftes Buch (SGB XII). Kompakt und praxisnah Der Autor geht auf den Zweck des Vorverfahrens ein, erläutert das anwendbare Verfahrensrecht und schildert den Ablauf des Widerspruchsverfahrens. Von der Zulässigkeit und der Begründetheit des Widerspruchs bis zum Aufbau des Widerspruchsbescheids behandelt der Leitfaden mit zahlreichen Mustern die sich in der Praxis ergebenden Probleme. Auch den Themen Widerspruchshäufung, Bescheidungswiderspruch sowie Abhilfeverfahren und Abhilfebescheid widmet sich das Buch. Ausführungen zu den Kosten und der Rechtsbehelfsbelehrung sowie zu Bekanntgabe und Zustellung runden den Band ab. Die Fachpresse lobt »Viel Wissen in einem kleinen Buch. Und so detailreich, dass selbst gestandene Profis Neues entdecken können. … ein wahrer Fundus … Ganz besonders empfehlenswert, für tiefer gehendes Arbeiten eine wertvolle Hilfe.« www.anhaltspunkte.de, Einsehdatum 22.11.2016 »Das 118 Seiten umfassende Buch besticht durch sein gut fundiertes Wissen, welches sehr verständlich und kompakt zusammengefasst wurde.« www.fachbuchkritik.de, Einsehdatum 31.8.2015 Gemacht für ... ... alle, die am Widerspruchsverfahren beteiligt sind, wie z.B. Sozialversicherungsträger/Krankenkassen Behörden/Sozialämter Sozialgerichtsbarkeit Antragstellerinnen und Antragsteller sowie deren Rechtsbeistände und für Dozentinnen und Dozenten sowie Studierende im Sozialbereich.
Die Ermittlung von Brandursachen
Authors: Cicha Jörg
Published: August 2024

Umfassender Überblick Auch die vierte Auflage des Buches bietet einen umfassenden, allgemein verständlichen Überblick über die am häufigsten auftretenden Brandursachen. Aufgrund der großen Variationsbreite von Brandursachen liegt ein Schwerpunkt auf dem brandtechnischen Ablauf der Brandentstehung. Hierbei sind auch seltene Fälle berücksichtigt. Die Inhalte Der Autor stellt ausführlich dar, wie am Schadensort die Brandausbruchstelle (BA-Stelle) ausfindig gemacht wird, wie man Brandursachen aufspürt, erkennt und nachweist und wie auf weitere, objektiv mögliche Brandursachen geschlossen werden kann. Diese Erläuterungen werden durch praxisnahe Beispiele belegt. Fokus auf die Physik Der Verfasser lässt dabei Motive, Begehungsweisen, Täterverhalten usw. bewusst außer Acht und beantwortet die Frage nach der Entstehung eines Brandes weitestgehend aus naturwissenschaftlicher Sicht, ohne rechtliche Wertungen vorzunehmen. Kennzahlen, Kenngrößen und Vierfarbfotos Eine Aufstellung von sicherheitstechnischen Kennzahlen und Kenngrößen von Gefährdungspotenzialen sowie eine Bildanlage mit 16 überwiegend vierfarbigen Fotos runden das Werk ab. Zielgruppenorientiertes Arbeitsmittel Das Buch ist sowohl als Arbeitsanleitung für den täglichen Polizeidienst, z.B. für alle Polizeibeamtinnen und -beamten im »Ersten Angriff«, sowie als Nachschlagewerk einsetzbar. Es eignet sich für Anfängerinnen und Anfänger der Brandsachbearbeitung. Aber auch Spezialistinnen und Spezialisten finden in der Darstellung interessante Erfahrungswerte, die sie zu Rate ziehen können.
Übernommen, weiterverteilt, zertreut
Authors: Dehnel Regine
Published: August 2024

At the end of the Second World War, libraries in both West and East Germany were confronted with large quantities of so-called abandoned literature. At the same time, there was an acute shortage of books and periodicals in many places.The GDR solved this "duplicate problem" in 1953 by founding the "Zentralstelle für wissenschaftliche Altbestände" in Gotha. By 1995, it had "recycled" around 8 million volumes. But where did the books come from? Who were their recipients? What happened to collections that were not used in libraries? How much Nazi-looted property was among them, what "land reform property"? All these questions are explored in this publication, which combines the institutional history of the ZwA with findings on numerous provenances, including Jewish, French and Polish. The main volume contains around 260 illustrations and over 60 tables and diagrams; the file volume reproduces more than 100 contemporary historical documents.