bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dal pack al Museo
Studiare la spedizione polare del 1928 attraverso gli oggetti
Authors: Iezzi Marco , Pietrangeli Giovanni
Published: September 2023

Il Polo nord è sempre stato considerato, nella storia delle esplorazioni geografiche, una meta mitica e quasi irraggiungibile. Già nel 1899 il duca degli Abruzzi a bordo della goletta Stella Polare (il cui dritto di prua è esposto nel padiglione Aeronavale del Museo Nazionale di Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci di Milano) cercò di raggiungere il Polo nord arrivando alla latitudine record per l’epoca di 86°34’ Nord. Molti sono stati i successivi tentativi di avvicinamento ma solo negli anni Venti del Novecento si riuscì a raggiungerlo, per ben due volte nel giro di pochi anni, a bordo di dirigibili. Nel 1926 il norvegese Roald Amundsen sorvolò, a bordo del dirigibile Norge progettato e condotto da Umberto Nobile, il Mar glaciale artico e il Polo nord senza tuttavia atterrarvi. L’anno successivo lo stesso Nobile iniziò a organizzare una nuova spedizione polare, intenzionato a continuare l’esplorazione delle aree non ancora conosciute, a tracciarne le mappe e a condurre esperimenti scientifici nel campo dell’elettricità atmosferica, dell’oceanografia e del magnetismo terrestre.
Nuovi documenti per lo studio della spedizione Nobile al Polo nord
Authors: Morosini Stefano , Twardzik Stefano
Published: September 2023

Nell’Archivio generale del Comune di Milano, oggi custodito presso la Cittadella degli Archivi al quartiere Niguarda, la sequenza piana e lineare dei fascicoli disposti in serie annuali a partire dagli ultimi anni Venti del secolo scorso, viene talvolta alterata da ‘affari’ di particolare mole e rilevanza. Uno di questi affari è rappresentato dalle voluminose cartelle che raccolgono i docu- menti attinenti alla preparazione e soprattutto alla gestione amministrativa e finanziaria della spedizione al Polo nord del 1928 guidata da Umberto Nobile.
La Tenda rossa
Immagini e immaginario sulla spedizione del dirigibile Italia
Authors: Antichi Samuel
Published: September 2023

In che maniera la narrazione di un evento storico può plasmare l’immaginario collettivo fino a cambiare particolari apparentemente marginali – ma allo stesso tempo indiscutibili – come la forma di un oggetto, testimonianza materiale dell’evento stesso?
Osservare come la tenda utilizzata dai naufraghi dell’Italia, di colore bianco, sia diventata la Tenda rossa anche grazie alla sua rappresentazione cinematografica, è un esempio significativo di questo processo. Prodotto dalla Vides di Franco Cristaldi e dalla Mosfilm, La tenda rossa (1969) diretto da Mikheil Kalatozishvili fu il primo dei tre film realizzati, nel biennio 1969-70, in coproduzione totale o parziale tra l’Italia e l’Unione Sovietica.
PROBLEMA HUKUM PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK KEKAYAAN TANPA OBJEK (STUDI PUTUSAN HAKIM 451.K/TUN/2019)
Authors: Gestora Lorensia Resda , Subagiyo Dwi Tatak , Wibisono Hari
Published: September 2023

Problematika hukum dalam pertimbangan hakim untuk memutus perkara Sertipikat Hak Milik diterbitkan tanpa objek yang membatalkan Putusan PTUN Makassar Nomor 49/G/2018/PTUN.Mks. merupakan kelemahan sistem peradilan kita, khususnya Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang tidak mengkaji objek sengketa. Hakim memutuskan sengketa hanya berdasarkan bukti administratif yang ada, mengingat lembaga ini telah memberikan kepercayaan penuh kepada badan pertanahan nasional sebagai lembaga yang berwenang menerbitkan sertipikat. Sehingga terkait objek sengketa, hakim hanya dapat memutus berdasarkan keterangan dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara SHM yang diterbitkan tanpa obyek yang membatalkan Putusan PTUN Makassar Nomor 20/B/2019/PTTUN.Mks, berdasarkan pengajuan memori banding sebagai dalam Putusan PTUN Makassar Nomor 49/G/2018/PTUN.Mks, tanggal 29 November 2018, Hakim PTUN Makassar telah menerima kasasi karena terbukti pemohon banding pertama telah habis masa berlakunya atau kadaluarsa.Legal problems in the judge’s consideration to decide cases of certificates of property rights issued without an object that invalidates the Makassar Administrative Court Decision number 49/G/2018/PTUN.Mks. is a weakness of our judicial system, especially the state administrative court which does not examine the object of dispute. Judges decide disputes only based on existing administrative evidence, considering that this institution has given full trust to the national land agency as the institution authorized to issue certificates. So that regarding the object of the dispute, the judge can only decide based on information from the National Land Agency. That the judge’s consideration in deciding the case for certificates of property rights issued without an object invalidating the Makassar Administrative Court Decision Number 20/B/2019/PTTUN.Mks, based on the filing of a memorandum of appeal as stated in the Makassar Administrative Court Decision Number 49/G/2018/PTUN MKS, dated 29 November 2018, the Makassar Administrative Court Judge has accepted the cassation because it was proven that the first appeal applicant had expired or expired, then the plaintiff filed a cassation, because he felt that the cassation court had lost.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN AVERAGE ADJUSTER TERHADAP KERUGIAN AKIBAT GENERAL AVERAGE PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI
Authors: Pratama Tanda Angel Rezky , Vandawati Chumaida Zachry , Widyantoro Agus
Published: September 2023

Manusia hanya akan menerima, menghindari, maupun mencegah risiko yang kemungkinan akan terjadi. Hal ini menghasilkan sebuah pengalihan risiko yang dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan asuransi laut. General average merupakan sebuah kerugian yang disepakati oleh para pihak untuk ditanggung bersama dan pertanggungjawaban tersebut akan dipikul bersama antara para pihak. Average Adjuster merupakan penilai kerugian asuransi yang ditunjuk oleh perusahaan asuransi dalam menangani klaim peristiwa general average. Hasil laporan dari Average Adjuster menjadi dasar perusahaan asuransi dalam melakukan klaim yang diajukan oleh tertanggung sehingga mereka memiliki tanggung jawab atas hasil report yang diberikan. Penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, bahwa jika Average Adjuster melakukan kesalahan dalam hasil report tersebut maka salah satu pihak dapat mengajukan survei ulang pada perusahaan asuransi ataupun mengajukan pengembalian atau penambahan nilai klaim asuransi sehingga dikeluarkan sebuah LoD sebagai parameter uji batas atas instrumen yang diberikan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya lembaga baru yang berfungsi mengawasi atau mengaudit dengan tujuan pengecekan ulang validitas hasil report Average Adjuster sehingga memperkuat fungsi pengecekan ganda sebelum perusahaan asuransi memberikan keputusan final terhadap klaim tertanggung.Humans will only accept, avoid, or prevent risks that are likely to occur. This results in a transfer of risk that is carried out by using marine insurance. The general average is a loss agreed by the parties to be shared and the responsibility will be shared between the parties. The Average Adjuster is an insurance loss assessor appointed by the insurance company to handle claims for general average events. Report results from the Average Adjuster become the basis for insurance companies in making claims submitted by the insured so that they have responsibility for the results of the report provided. Normative legal research using the statutory approach method, that if the Average Adjuster makes a mistake in the results of the report, one party can submit a re-survey to the insurance company or submit a return or increase in the value of the insurance claim so that an LoD is issued as a parameter of the upper limit test of the instrument used. given. Therefore, this study suggests the need for a new institution whose function is to supervise or audit with the aim of re-checking the validity of the results of the Average Adjuster hassle so as to strengthen the double checking function before the insurance company makes a final decision on the insured’s claim.
KONSTRUKSI REFORMA PAJAK BAGI PEMILIK TANAH DATI DI KOTA AMBON DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Saija Ronald , Nancy. S. Haliwela  , Triska Demmataaco
Published: September 2023

Para pemilik tanah-tanah Dati di Kota Ambon belum pernah melakukan pembayaran pajak bumi (pajak tanah adat/Dati) miliknya kemanapun, sedangkan pembayaran pajak berguna untuk melindungi hak-hak penduduk warga desa termasuk di dalamnya hak ulayat masyarakat adat yang hidup di seluruh nusantara. Penelitian ini meneliti mengenai membentuk konstruksi reforma pajak yang dapat memperlancar proses pembayaran pajak atas tanah Dati di Kota Ambon dan Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa selain faktor minimnya wawasan hukum masyarakat setempat tentang perlindungan hukum bagi hak tanah adat dan kekosongan aturan hukum dalam melindungi pemilik hak tanah negara sebagai sumber pendapatan negeri untuk kemajuan negeri adat, sehingga Adapun manfaat atas pungutan pajak digunakan oleh masyarakat hukum adat untuk menjaga kestabilan ekonomi masyarakat adat secara khususnya guna mendukung pendapatan asli negeri/desa bahkan daerah Maluku.The owners of Dati lands in Ambon City have never paid their land tax (adat land tax/Dati) anywhere, while tax payments are useful for protecting the rights of villagers including the customary rights of indigenous peoples who live throughout the archipelago. This research examines the formation of a tax reform construction that can expedite the process of paying taxes on Dati’s land in Ambon City and West Seram Regency. This study concludes that apart from the lack of legal knowledge of the local community regarding legal protection for customary land rights and the absence of legal rules in protecting owners of state land rights as a source of state revenue for the development of customary lands, the benefits of tax collection are used by indigenous peoples to maintain the economic stability of indigenous peoples in particular to support the country’s/village’s original income and even the Maluku region.
Начальный этап зарождения христианства в Корее: проникновение и развитие католицизма в XVII–XIX вв.
Authors: Пак Александр
Published: September 2023

Среди большинства российских читателей, интересующихся Востоком, широко распространено мнение, что современная Южная Корея – преимущественно буддийская страна с конфуцианской моралью и традициями. Между тем история христианства в этой стране насчитывает несколько веков. Начавшись с первых подпольных церквей и маленьких кружков среди прогрессивных конфуцианских ученых по изучению диковинного западного учения, христианство к началу XX в. не просто органично вросло в корейскую почву, но даже потеснило местные верования. Причем настолько стремительно и неожиданно, что сами европейские миссионеры назвали это чудом. Но чтобы подобное «чудо» состоялось, оно должно было быть подготовлено всем ходом предшествующей корейской истории. Именно таким значимым, но, к сожалению, сегодня давно позабытым сюжетом и является история первоначальной деятельности в Корее католической церкви. Это не только история ее основания и религиозно-культовой деятельности, но и история развития и зарождения новых и прогрессивных идей в традиционном восточном обществе, которые пробивали себе дорогу в ожесточенном противоборстве с косностью и консерватизмом. Были на этом пути и человеческие жертвы; тысячи корейских верующих католиков и первые иностранные священники заплатили своей жизнью за право исповедовать и распространять свою веру. Однако вопреки всем трудностям и историческим испытаниям сегодня христианство является одним из уважаемых религиозных направлений в современной Корее.
Bempedoic Acid: Safety and Efficiacy of a New Lipid-Lowering Agent
Authors: Mazerkina I. A. , Bukatina T. V. , Aleksandrova T. V.
Published: September 2023

Scientific relevance. Lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels with statins is a generally accepted standard treatment for dyslipidaemia. However, adverse reactions and intolerance to statins have motivated the search for lipid-modifying agents with alternative mechanisms of action. Bempedoic acid is one of these alternative agents.

Aim. The study aimed to review published data on the mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and efficacy of bempedoic acid used as a lipid-lowering agent.

Discussion. Similar to statins, bempedoic acid inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetyl-CoA. Statins and bempedoic acid differ in their mechanisms of action mainly because the conversion of bempedoic acid into its active metabolite takes place only in the liver. As a result, bempedoic acid does not cause adverse drug reactions in muscles. The main safety and efficacy data on bempedoic acid were obtained in phase III CLEAR trials. Compared to placebo, bempedoic acid reduced LDL-C levels by an additional 18% in combination with maximum tolerated doses of statins and by 25% in monotherapy in patients with statin intolerance. In the CLEAR Outcomes trial, long-term treatment with bempedoic acid reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with statin intolerance (n=13970) by 13%. A slight increase in gout attack frequency was observed, primarily in patients with pre-existing hyperuricaemia.

Conclusions. Therefore, bempedoic acid is a safe and effective treatment option for patients with dyslipidaemia at high risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. It can be used either in combination with statins or, in the case of statin intolerance, as monotherapy and with ezetimibe.
Giftedness and Swedish Exceptionalism? Gifted Pupils in Primary and Compulsory School, 1842–2022
Authors: Svedin Glenn
Published: September 2023

Giftedness in school has in the twenty-first century grown as a field of research in Sweden. Some claim that giftedness and gifted children’s needs were long ignored by the education system for historical and cultural reasons, and it is only in the past two decades that a slight change in view has occurred so talented pupils’ learning has been highlighted. In this article, this often-reproduced image is questioned. Instead, taking a longer educational, historical perspective, is it argued that as early as the nineteenth century the authorities took some account of differences in talent; that giftedness received a great deal of attention from the state after the First World War; that the need to adapt education organizationally or pedagogically to pupils’ different giftedness was extensively covered in the first two curricula of the new compulsory school system in the 1960s; that the authorities required schools to adapt their learning activities to the needs of gifted pupils; that these views and demands rested on contemporary research and school commissions; that the Swedish school system’s growing segregation and decentralization since 1990 has meant that the curricula thereafter are now significantly vaguer than the earlier ones regarding giftedness; and finally, that there today is a significantly greater risk than in the 1960s–1980s that the needs of gifted pupils are forgotten.
Historicizing the Determinants of the Catholic Evangelization in Western Part of Kenya, 1902-1978
Authors: Muchanga Lusambili Kizito , Cheneku Simbe Charles
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the determinants of evangelization in the Western part of Kenya from 1902 to 1978. Literature review helped identify gaps, and Emile Durkheim's functionalism theory and Arnold Toynbee's Challenge and Response theory provided the theoretical framework. A historical research design was used to collect, verify, and synthesize evidence from the past. The target population was one million Catholic faithful; with a sample size of 384 Catholic Christians determined using the Krejcie and Morgan Table. Data collection tools included questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and secondary sources. Qualitative analysis was performed on the data. Research ethics were followed for authenticity and objectivity. The study found that evangelization in the Catholic Diocese of Kakamega (CDKK) employed a kerygmatic approach rather than Fr. Arnold Witlox's previous approach. It recommended a revision of the CDKK's history from 1904 onwards. In summary, this study explored evangelization determinants in Western Kenya, using theoretical frameworks and a historical research design. The findings emphasized the shift in the CDKK's approach and suggested a reassessment of its historical reconstruction.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minyak Goreng Kelapa di Desa Sawang Lebar Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Saputra Yogi , Sari Yonita Puspita , Marten Zojhi , Widawati Lina , Y Rika Dwi
Published: September 2023

Mengingat kondisi kelangkaan dan mahalnya minyak goreng sawit beberapa waktu yang lalu, menuntut kita untuk menjadi lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam memanfaatkan komoditas pertanian yang bisa menjadi alternatif bahan baku pembuatan minyak goreng. Salah satu bahan hasil pertanian yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pemuatan minyak goreng adalah kelapa, dimana kelapa ini banyak ditemukan disekitar masyarakat terutama masyarakat petani. Kondisi masyarakat Desa Sawang Lebar yang bermata pencarian di bidang pertanian khususnya perkebunan kelapa memiliki potensi sangat besar untuk mengembangkan produk olahan berbahan dasar kelapa, salah satunya pembuatan minyak goreng dari santan kelapa. Selain itu, blondo dari proses pembuatan minyak goreng dari santan kelapa tersebut bisa juga dimanfaatkan sebagai cemilan dan sambal blondo
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Fisika Melalui Motivasi Dan Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Soal Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills)
Authors: Kumala Siti Ayu , Wahyuni Sri Endang , Amelina Amelina , Suharmanto Puji
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan berkualitas dapat ditempuh melalui  tingkat Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi karena semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikannya maka wawasan akan ilmu pengetahuan semakin luas serta dapat menerapkan teknologi. Salah satu usaha mewujudkan pendidikan berkualitas yaitu dengan menanamkan minat melanjutkan studi ke jenjang  perguruan tinggi kepada siswa. Namun terlebih dahulu, siswa harus melewati tahap Ujian Sekolah (US) dan SNPMB. Soal-soal ujian yang dirasa kian sulit oleh siswa karena sudah diwajibkan berstandar HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) meyebabkan siswa kurang tertarik untuk belajar keras menghadapi US dan SNPMB, terutama mata pelajaran Fisika. Usaha yang sebaiknya dilakukan guru dan orang tua untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah dengan memberikan motivasi dan pendalaman materi, selain itu juga memberikan informasi terkait perguruan tinggi dan persiapan mengikuti ujian masuk perguruan tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat berupa Motivasi dan sosialisasi pengembangan  modul fisika berbasis soal HOTS yang dapat membantu guru dan siswa dalam persiapan menghadapi US dan SNPMB. Dalam kegiatan ini kami juga memberikan motivasi dan trik dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal fisika kepada guru dan siswa kelas XII SMAN 26 Jakarta. Dengan adanya modul fisika siswa lebih mudah dalam belajar mandiri baik di rumah maupun di sekolah.
Penulisan Surat Undangan Dan Proposal Kegiatan Pada Karang Taruna Rt 002 Rw 03 Jagakarsa
Authors: Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Karyati Zetty
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang kami lakukan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada Pemuda Karang Taruna RT 002 RW 03 Kelurahan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan dalam menulis surat undangan dan proposal kegiatan. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan pemuda karang taruna memiliki kemampuan menulis surat undangan dan proposal kegiatan dengan baik dan benar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang kami lakukan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Dari hasil sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan pemuda karang taruna RT 002 RW 03 Kelurahan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan, setelah dievaluasi, didapatkan bahwa Pemuda Karang Taruna sudah mulai memahami dan dapat menulis surat undangan dan proposal kegiatan dengan baik dan benar.
El mercadeo social y la promoción del aseguramiento en salud, revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Vilchez Rios Miriam Soledad , Heredia Llatas Flor Delicia
Published: September 2023

Los gobiernos buscan atención universal de salud para garantizar a los ciudadanos igualdad de trato y mejorar la salud a nivel individual y grupal. Se buscaron artículos científicos en bases de datos como Scielo, Science Direct, Google Scholar y Scopus. Se limitó la búsqueda a publicaciones entre 2019 y 2023 en español o inglés, y de acceso gratuito. Como resultado, el Marketing social es crucial para abordar los problemas de salud pública y ha sido ampliamente utilizado durante décadas para cambiar comportamientos. Se concluye, el mercadeo social promueve la salud, previene enfermedades y mejora la calidad de vida. Se enfoca en grupos específicos, comprende necesidades y analiza factores externos para generar cambios. Involucra al público y a instituciones de diferentes sectores a través de un equipo multidisciplinario. Esto tiene un impacto positivo en los programas de salud y puede influir en el comportamiento de los beneficiarios.
Effectiveness of Self-Made E-Learning Videos for Dual Sports in Enhancing The Performance of Bachelor of Physical Education Students
Authors: Bueza Johncel P , Vallejo Timothy John O , Flores Hanz Martin , Rodriguez Maria Teresa M
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of self-made e-learning videos in enhancing the dual sport footwork performance of Bachelor of Physical Education students at Laguna State Polytechnic University. This study employed a pre-experimental – single-group pretest, post-test research design. The participants were purposively selected and are taking dual sports courses. Their performances were evaluated by determining the pretest and posttest mean scores and the significant differences of the variables and describing the learners' satisfaction rate on the effectiveness of e-learning videos. Based on the findings, there was a significant difference in the participants' pretest and posttest mean scores, which means that using e-video in PE sports courses enhanced their performance. The e-learning videos influence students' understanding of the basic footwork for dual sports and with high satisfaction with the learnings acquired from the videos. It was concluded that Self-made e-learning videos are effective, efficient, and useful alternative learning material for teaching dual sport footwork. It is encouraged that e-videos for dual sports courses could be adopted across the BPED LSPU system, and the use of e-learning videos may replicate in other education courses in other universities. In addition, there is a need to develop strategies to enhance the effectiveness of the e-learning course.
ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПІДХІД У ФАХОВІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАГІСТРІВ З КІБЕРБЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Різак Василь , Опачко Магдалина , Дешко Наталія
Published: September 2023

Формулювання проблеми. Освітні програми підготовки здобувачів другого освітньо-професійного рівня (магістрів) фізичного факультету УжНУ містять перелік компетентностей, що є своєрідними елементами моделі фахівця. Забезпечення майбутніх фахівців здатністю адаптуватися до роботи в режимі інноваційного рівня передбачає розвиток у них, крім інших, навичок інноваційного вирішення проблем науково-дослідного характеру. Це передбачає організацію такого типу підготовки фахівців, яка забезпечує формування навичок інноваційного мислення.
Матеріали та методи. Використовувались теоретичні (аналіз літератури з проблеми дослідження та контент-аналіз сучасних тенденцій інноваційної підготовки інженерів-дослідників) та емпіричні (анкетування магістрів з кібербезпеки) методів. У процесі дослідження використовувались також матеріали освітніх програм підготовки магістрів з кібербезпеки на фізичному факультеті УжНУ.
Результати дослідження. В роботі розкрито сутність інноваційного підходу до формування компетентностей магістрів з кібербезпеки, що полягає в оновленні змісту, процесу та результату їх підготовки в освітньому середовищі вищої школи. Інновації у змісті підготовки відображають результати методологічної рефлексії взаємозв’язків між поняттями «особистість», «цінності», «інновації» та науково-дослідницька діяльність і фокусують увагу на понятті «навички інноваційного мислення». Інновації у процесі підготовки майбутніх фахівців позначені маркерами «інноваційні освітні технології», «інформаційно-комунікаційні системи, мережі, зв’язки, технології». Інновації у результатах націлюють на оновлення критеріїв оцінки сформованості показників, якими описуються результати підготовки та методів їх діагностики.
Висновки. Реалізація інноваційного підходу у підготовці магістрів з кібербезпеки передбачає організацію освітнього процесу з використанням інноваційних освітніх технологій розвитку критичного, креативного, творчого мислення; навичок розв’язання дослідницьких проблем, методів особистісного та індивідуального саморозвитку магістрів.
Examination of technology-enhanced statistical problem-solving tasks designed by pre-service teachers
Authors: Nadide Yılmaz
Published: September 2023

In this study, technology-enhanced statistical problem-solving tasks designed by pre-service teachers (PTs) were examined. The PTs designed 28 tasks. The designed tasks were analyzed within the context of the Considerations for Design and Implementation of Statistics Tasks (C-DIST) components. It was revealed that the tasks were mostly designed within the framework of the learning goal of “statistical questions-making interpretations based on the measures that serve to represent the data and the forms of representation” and that mostly real, multivariate and large data sets were used. In addition, it was observed that the context was employed in order to complete the prepared tasks and the tasks mostly included the entire investigation cycle. It was determined that the prepared tasks were mostly at Level B, followed by the tasks at Level A and Level C. In light of the results obtained, inferences were made for preparing PTs to teach statistics.
Russian communication channels about traditional Chinese medicine culture (2013–2022)
Authors: Lijuan Deng , Hong Xu
Published: September 2023

The implementation of the “One Belt One Road” Initiative has strengthened and developed the partnership between China and Russia, and contributed to the spread of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture in Russia. This article uses statistical data, graphical and quantitative analysis to explain the means of promoting TCM culture in Russia, analyzes the current situation and problems of TCM culture in Russia over the past 10 years based on statistical data, appropriate countermeasures are proposed to provide an empirical basis for optimizing the role of media in spreading TCM culture in Russia.
Public environmental landscape art design based on the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Diefan Wang
Published: September 2023

Urban landscape design has important social significance to study how to achieve the coordination and unification of urban landscape and local human and natural environment. From the perspective of the concept of sustainable development, this paper focuses on the research methods of sustainable ecological landscape design.
Innovative Approaches to Urban Redevelopment
Authors: Azam Baber
Published: September 2023

Innovative Approaches to Urban Redevelopment
Cracking the Damage Mechanism of Sandstone in Urban Landscapes
Authors: Dash Javid
Published: September 2023

Cracking the Damage Mechanism of Sandstone in UrbanLandscapes
UKRN Statement on an Excellent Research Environment
Authors: Network Reproducibility
Published: September 2023

This paper describes some of the components of an environment most likely to lead to research that is rigorous and transparent.
POTENSI PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DAN SAWAH KAMPUNG LANGSAT PERMAI
Authors: Sari Mayang
Published: September 2023

Kampung Langsat Permai is a village located in the hinterlands of Indonesia with substantial potential for the development of oil palm and rice farming sectors. This journal explores the potential and impacts of oil palm and rice farming in Kampung Langsat Permai.
No evidence for adult smartphone use affecting attribution of communicative intention in toddlers: online imitation study using the Sock Ball Task.
Authors: Flatebø Solveig , Óturai Gabriella , Hernik Mikołaj
Published: September 2023

Adults infer others’ communicative intentions, or lack thereof, from various types of information. Young children may be initially limited to attributions based on a small set of ostensive signals. It is unknown when richer pragmatic inferences about communicative intentions emerge in development. We sought novel type of evidence for such inferences in 17-to-19-month-olds. We hypothesized that toddlers recognize adults’ smartphone use in face-to-face interactions as incongruous with ostension and would rely on this interpretation when inferring the communicative intention of a model in a new imitation task conducted entirely online, dubbed the Sock Ball Task. In Experiment 1 with a between-subject design, we tested the hypothesis by assessing toddlers’ (N = 48) imitation of sub-efficient means and the goal-outcome presented by a model, who interrupted her ostensive demonstration either by using a smartphone or by fiddling with her wristwatch, depending on the condition. We expected toddlers to imitate the sub-efficient means more faithfully in the wristwatch condition than in the smartphone condition. But there was no significant effect of condition on imitation of neither means nor goal. Thus, our hypothesis was not borne out by the results. In Experiment 2, using a within-subject design, we first assessed toddlers’ (N = 24) performance in a no-demonstration baseline and then again after a no-disruption ostensive demonstration. In all three conditions with ostensive demonstration (Experiment 1: smartphone, wristwatch; Experiment 2: no-disruption), toddlers produced the demonstrated sub-efficient means significantly above the baseline level. In the no-disruption condition, goals were also imitated significantly above the baseline level. We conclude that the Sock Ball Task is a valid research tool for studying toddler imitation of novel means actions with objects. We end by discussing suggestions for improving the task in future studies.
Automatic Imitation in School-Aged Children
Authors: Wermelinger Stephanie , Mörsdorf Lea , Daum Moritz M.
Published: September 2023

Children imitate others for different reasons: To learn from others and to reach social goals such as affiliation or prosociality. So far, imitative acts have been measured using diverging methods in children and adults. Here, we investigated whether school-aged children’s imitation can be measured via their automatic imitation with a classical imitation-inhibition task (Brass et al., 2000) as has been used in adults. To this end, we measured automatic imitation in N = 94 7-8-year-olds and N = 10 adults. The results were similar in children and adults: Observing actions that are incongruent with participants' actions interferes with their responses resulting in increased reaction times and error rates. This shows that assessing automatic imitation via the imitation-inhibition task is feasible in children, and creates the basis for future studies to compare the behaviour of different age groups with the same imitation task.
A national evaluation push towards increased societal impact: The Brazilian experience in valuing broader research outputs
Authors: Brasil André
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates how an evaluation system can influence research practises within a nation. The country in question is Brazil, where nearly all science and technology research is conducted within a National System of Graduate Education (SNPG). Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the study analyses initiatives that, over the past 25 years, intended to enhance the focus on societal impact of the base unit of research in the country, which is the graduate program (PPG). The most recent efforts focused on adjusting the evaluation criteria to increase the value given to technical and technological production in the assessment of those programs. This study examines the development and preliminary implementation of this new type of Qualis. The primary objective is not only to identify how products such as patents, cultivars, and policy briefs can be valued, but also to show how evaluation has the potential to steer a country's science system to generate more diverse and impactful research outputs.
Effectiveness of Collaborative Writing Strategy in Improving EFL Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Tiwari Hari Prasad
Published: September 2023

The ability to write efficiently and effectively in English is significant for academic success. The academic achievement of students who are proficient in writing skills tends to be better than that of students who are less proficient. So, the teachers have to choose effective teaching writing strategies which can assist in enhancing students’ writing skill. In this perspective, the present quantitative study conducted employing quasi-experimental methodologies attempts to explore the effectiveness of Collaborative Writing (CW) in improving the writing skill of grade or class ten English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The sample population consisted of 60 students studying in grade 10 at one secondary-level institutional school located in Banke district. I employed convenience sampling to select the school and typical case sampling, a kind of purposive sampling to select the sample population. Selected students were divided into Control Group (CG) and Experimental Group (EG) based on the sections to which they studied or related. CG was taught using the conventional strategy whereas EG was taught by using the CW strategy. I employed test (pre and post-test) technique to collect the data and the collected data were analysed employing the descriptive analysis technique of quantitative data analysis. The result of the study indicated that CW is more effective for developing the writing skill of secondary-level EFL students. Therefore, teachers are suggested to employ CW technique to enhance the writing skill of the students in English.
GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS USE FOR THE AMUR TIGER LOCAL POPULATION STUDY BY PHOTO MONITORING IN THE BASTAK NATURE RESERVE AND ADJACENT AREAS
Authors: Alexandrova A.M. , Gorelov V.A.
Published: September 2023

Photo monitoring with the help of camera traps has proven itself as one of the key methods in the study of the Amur tiger, which allows obtaining up-to-date information on the population condition, its number, and its sex and age structure. In the Bastak Nature Reserve, 50 camera traps are installed and operate year-round. They form trapping stations of paired cameras recording a tiger on both sides and correctly identifying it. Based on the obtained photo and video materials for 2022, the authors have analyzed the Amur tiger visits to trapping stations in the cluster «Central» of the reserve Bastak. With the interpolation module, the data analysis was carried out in the QGIS program, which allowed to determine a place most visited by Amur tigers. The site is located in the upper reaches of the Ikura River (Rocky Hill ridge), where adults are most often recorded. A male Bastak (20 meetings), females Cinderella (10 meetings) and Tala (8 meetings) were identified and reflected on the GIS layer. The male named Bastak is regularly noted in the upper reaches of the river with the same name. According to the study results, there is a need in increase of the trapping stations number. It is created the stations location model to fully embrace the Amur tiger habitat by photo monitoring in the cluster “Central” and its protection zone. The data obtained makes the basis for a further study of the predator’s food supply, for getting up-to-date information about the habitat areas and peculiarities of the Amur tiger daily and seasonal activity in the Bastak Reserve and adjacent territories.
UNIQUE FINDINGS OF BASIDIAL MACROMYCETESIN THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors: Erofeeva E.A.
Published: September 2023

The author considers some fungi species which have been recorded in the Jewish Autonomous region (southern part of the Russian Far East) only once. These species can be regarded as little-known either in the Russian Far East, or in the entire territory of Russia. The Bryoperdon acuminatum is only the second confirmed finding in the Russian Far East – partly, perhaps, due to the inconspicuousness of its mature fruitbodies; Entoloma ameides is a fairly well recognizable species with a specific pleasant smell of fruitbodies; Gloeostereum incarnatum is a species with large, conspicuous fruitbodies of a peculiar color and texture, also known both in the Primorsky and the Khabarovsk Territories; Leucoagaricus lateritiopurpureus and L. rubrobrunneus are litter saprotrophs with small fruitbodies – previously found, described and recorded only in the southern part of the Primorsky Territory; Limacellopsis guttata is a species confined to areas of deciduous forests with a thick layer of litter, and it is also known in the Russian Far East by single findings at the Amur Region and Khabarovsk Territory; Neoboletus erythropus is a mycorrhizal species growing in broad-leaved forests; Porodisculus pendulus was found for the first time in the Russian Far East floodplain of the Amur river on oak wood substrate, and later in the Amur Region in a similar habitat on the same substrate; Russula amoena was found in the Russian Far East only once, in light forests typical of the Middle Amur Lowland; Tricholoma frondosae is the only record of the species in the Russian Far East so far. The author provides the found fruitbodies photos. The material may be useful to mycologists in their field work.
A case of duodenal perforation and pancreatic bleeding after flexible ureteroscopy for right renal pelvis UTUC
Authors: Spagna Stefano , OO Mon Mon , Proietti Silvia , Pupulin Matheus Henrique Lima , Pietro Salvatore Di , Pavia Maria Pia , Gaboardi Franco , Moro Fabrizio Dal , Giusti Guido
Published: September 2023

Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) can be managed by flexible ureteroscopy (f-URS) and tumor laser ablation if kidney-sparing surgery is possible. This procedure can be affected by minor to serious complications, including life-threatening sepsis, ureteral strictures, and ureteral and renal pelvis injuries. The case of a 53-year-old man with history of high grade right renal pelvis and bladder tumor who undergone multiple endoscopic treatments and has already refused radical surgery is reported. F-URS and laser ablation with Thulium: YAG laser for UTUC recurrence of the right renal pelvis was performed, but the procedure was stopped due to significant bleeding which impaired vision. Postoperatively, the patient developed hematemesis and hemodynamic instability due to duodenal lesion and active bleeding documented at CT scan. An emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed to drain hemoperitoneum, repair duodenal lesion and concurrent radical right nephroureterectomy was carried out. A second surgery was necessary for repairing duodenal fistula. After 1 week the patient presented again with recurrent hematemesis and hemorrhagic shock. He underwent angiography and selective embolization of the duodenal branch of superior mesenteric artery and as well as branches of gastroduodenal artery successfully and the patient recovered with no other complications. This is the first case of duodenal perforation and pancreatic bleeding due to flexible ureteroscopy and laser ablation of right renal pelvis urothelial carcinoma.
Late Quaternary communities of shrews, Soricidae, from Ural and Far East Regions of Russia: A protocol for the multifactorial morphospace building
Authors: Voyta L.L. , Omelko V.E. , Izvarin E.P. , Kropacheva Yu.E. , Eidinova E.O. , Shemyakina J.A. , Nikiforova V.S. , Strukova T.V. , Smirnov N.G.
Published: September 2023

The present paper is a preliminary attempt to develop a protocol for analyzing Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleocommunities of soricids using modern approaches for the morphological data analysis. First, we assessed the abilities of fossil soricid collections from Ural and Far East localities to provide a complex interregional analysis of the phenotype variation. Accordingly, for the first time in the general context, the study provides a species list and chronological position of Ural and Far East shrew fossil samples in terms of inter- and intraregional comparisons to reveal general and specific responses of paleocommunities to climatic fluctuations. Second, under the modern approaches, we prepared 182 three-dimensional models of hemimandibles or isolated m1 and built the morphospace of m1 shape for seven Sorex species from the Upper Pleistocene layer MKl-13 and Middle Holocene layer MKl-7 of Medvezhyi Klyk Cave (South Primorye, Russia). Recent samples from East Siberia (Yakutia) and the northern part of the Far East (Magadanskaya Oblast' and Khabarovsky Kray; “cold” habitats) and South Primorye (“warm” habitats) were included into morphospace to actualize potential responses of the fossil samples to Late Quaternary climate fluctuations. Our analysis revealed: (i) a weak reaction of m1 shape of almost all species to the “cold” and “warm” environmental conditions, except S. daphaenodon Thomas, 1907 and S. caecutiens Laxmann, 1788; (ii) two groups of species, namely “generalized” and “specialized” in m1 shape, in line with the idea of distribution of trophic niches among coexisted shrews; (iii) a diagnostic character for fossil samples of S. unguiculatus Dobson, 1890 and S. isodon Turov, 1924.
Ultrastructure of spermatozoa in two species of prolecithophorans (Plathelminthes, Prolecithophora)
Authors: Zabotin Y.I.
Published: September 2023

Prolecithophorans (Plathelminthes, Prolecithophora) stand out among the free-living flatworms (“turbellarians”) for a number of unique features of spermatozoa. The ultrastructure of male germ cells of two species of prolecithophorans from the Plagiostomidae family – Plagiostomum vittatum (Frey et Leuckart, 1847) from the White Sea and Vorticeros ijima Tozawa, 1918 from Inner Japanese Sea – was described. Spermatozoa of both species are characterized by an elongated fusiform shape, a spiral shape of the nucleus with an electron-dense fibrillar chromatin, the presence of numerous mitochondria that tend to merge, the cortical position of microtubules, and the absence of flagella. “Folded membrane derivatives”, specific for prolecithophorans, are present in mature spermatozoa of both species, but their morphology differs. They were not found in spermatids of Pl. vittatum. The nucleus of spermatozoon of Pl. vittatum is distinguished by the presence of numerous thin outgrowths. It has been suggested that the ultrastructural features of prolecithophoran spermatozoa (number and location of mitochondria, morphology and origin of “folded membrane derivatives”) can be applied in the phylogenetics of this group.
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome with scoliosis treated with single-stage posterior spinal fusion: illustrative case
Authors: Imai Takeshi , Sakai Daisuke , Schol Jordy , Nagai Toshihiro , Hiyama Akihiko , Katoh Hiroyuki , Sato Masato , Watanabe Masahiko
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is a rare disorder with a range of congenital anomalies. Although 40% to 60% of patients with RTS have scoliotic deformities, few reports discuss the outcomes of correctional surgery and postoperative care. To raise awareness of the clinical features of RTS and surgical considerations, the authors report on the surgical treatment of a pediatric patient with RTS accompanied by scoliosis.

OBSERVATIONS

A 14-year-old girl with RTS presented with low back pain associated with progressive scoliosis. Because of jaw hypoplasia, videolaryngoscopy-mediated intubation was chosen. A single-stage T4–L3 posterior corrective fusion with instrumentation was successfully performed. Physical and imaging findings were analyzed up to 2 years after correction. The main thoracic Cobb angle was corrected from 73° to 12° and maintained for 2 years after surgery. The patient’s low back pain resolved.

LESSONS

Careful consideration of RTS-associated complications and preoperative planning, including the use of videolaryngoscopy-mediated intubation, anesthesia selection, and postoperative care, proved crucial. Scoliosis may appear in many variations in rare diseases such as RTS. Publication of case reports such as this one is needed to provide detailed information about strategies and considerations for correcting scoliotic deformities in patients with RTS.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN BAHAN AJAR IPA TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS V SD N 2 CEMPAGA
Authors: Adiari Ni Kadek Sri , Agung Susanto Putra I Ketut Dedi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian bahan ajar IPA yang diterapkan guru dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas V SD N  2 CEMPAGA. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh buku IPA kelas V SD N 2 CEMPAGA, dengan sampel penelitian yaitu buku tema 3 makanan sehat, subtema 1 bagaimana tubuh mengelola makanan pada pertemuan 1, 2 dan 5. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar analisis dengan daftar chek-list berdasarkan skala likert. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu tingkat kesesuaian bahan ajar IPA yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di Kelas V SD N 2 CEMPAGA adalah sebesar 77,38%.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM SISWA KELAS V SD N 1 CEMPAGA
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Wayan Sri , Triwahyuni I Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan praktikum siswa kelas V di SD N 1 Cempaga. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instumen berbentuk angket dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD N 1 Cempaga pada siswa kelas V. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 25 siswa kelas 5dan 1 guru. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dari 25 siswa, sebanyak 4 orang siswa menyatakan sangat baik, 14 siswa menyatakan baik, 6 siswa menyatakan cukup baik, dan 1 orang menyatakan kurang baik dalam pelaksanaan praktikum. Sedangkan, hasil wawancara menunjukkan guru cukup baik dalam pelaksanaan praktikum.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISWA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AJAR DIGITAL PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Sudirman I Nyoman , Ani Ni Komang Pitri , Utari Putu Diah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui masalah kesulitan siswa mengenai media ajar digital pendidikan IPS di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa terhadap pengembangan media ajar digital pendidikan IPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Metode ini dipilih untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pengembangan media ajar digital pendidikan IPS. Subyek penelitian ini adalah beberapa perwakilan siswa. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengembangan media ajar digital ialah kurangnya media ajar digital yang diberikan dan perlu adanya media ajar digital untuk menunjang pembelajaran. Peneliti berharap dengan