bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of social competences of children with Down syndrome and hearing impairments
Authors: Shevchenko Julia
Published: January 2023

The article analyses the theoretical aspects of the problem of socialisation of children with Down syndrome and hearing impairments, providing them with comprehensive psychological and pedagogical assistance and developing their social competence. An important task is to analyse the problem of early manifestation, psychological support and the development of social competencies in children with Down syndrome and hearing impairment. The authors of the article state that the problem of organising medical and psychological support for children of early age with Down syndrome, monitoring their health status and psychomotor development is becoming more and more relevant, which is connected with the crucial importance of the first decades of life of a child with such a disorder for their further development and adaptation in society. The article dsells upon the concept of “social competenceˮ in children with Down syndrome and hearing impairment. Common to almost all definitions of competence is understanding it as a child's ability or readiness to cope with various social tasks, which in turn depends on the acquired knowledge, abilities and skills needed to perform a certain job. Therefore, the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities are not the result of acquiring knowledge, but an intermediate mandatory goal, though not the main component of the educational result. The importance of hearing development in the early stages after cochlear implantation and the corresponding remedial developmental work have been clarified. It is vitally important to stimulate the cognitive development of children with Down syndrome, especially at preschool age, because language development is the cornerstone of a child's healthy and fulfilling life, which specialists and teachers strive for, which in turn will form the child's high social competences. Thus, the identified problem is important, since the main conditions for effective psychological support and development of a child with Down syndrome and impaired hearing are early detection of hearing impairment, timely hearing prosthesis and cochlear implant adjustment, as well as the creation of an educational space conducive to successful learning and full-fledged personal development. The impact of hearing loss in children with Down syndrome has serious consequences for the further development and formation of the child's social competences. It is known that hearing loss leads to many developmental problems, including: delayed or absent speech development, impaired communication skills, problems with reading, writing and other skills, low academic performance, social isolation, etc. Keywords: children with Down syndrome, hearing impairment, cochlear implantation, remedial and developmental work, social competencies.
Percepción del profesorado sobre la violencia de género en las universidades
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Karla Jazmín , Rodríguez Barraza Adriana
Published: January 2023

La violencia se manifiesta en gran cantidad de espacios sociales, las universidades con todos los actores que la componen no escapan de ello, sin embargo los estudios que se llevan a cabo han dejado de lado, hasta ahora, la perspectiva del profesorado quienes son elementos claves para su comprensión. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de conocer la percepción del profesorado con respecto a la violencia de género y sus conocimientos acerca de los mecanismos de intervención para prevenirla y atenderla al interior de las Instituciones de Nivel Superior (IES) de Tampico, Tamaulipas, con la finalidad de presentar datos actualizados que puedan servir para llevar a cabo acciones que la visibilicen y disminuyan. Se empleó metodología cualitativa con diseño fenomenológico. En el estudio participó el profesorado que labora en diversas ies. Para la selección de las y los informantes se empleó el muestreo intencional y la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada para la recolección de datos. En virtud de lo señalado, se observó que la violencia de género se presenta frecuentemente en el entorno universitario debido, en parte, por la carencia de estrategias de atención y prevención. Se puede concluir que el profesorado es agente de cambio que proporciona valiosa información que puede contribuir a la elaboración de intervenciones que procuren el bienestar de la comunidad universitaria.
Recursos determinantes para el abastecimiento de alimentos básicos en la Región del Valle de Cuautla
Authors: Téllez Silva José Merced , Vargas Velázquez Sergio , Ibarra Uribe Luz Marina
Published: January 2023

La Zona Metropolitana de Cuautla (ZMC) es la segunda área conurbada de importancia en Morelos, que por su estructura geográfica y territorial posee una vocación agrícola. Su condición ha favorecido la expansión urbana escasamente planificada que merma el entorno, generando efectos adversos. Las actividades agropecuarias no escapan de los efectos no deseados, pues la agricultura industrial y los agronegocios van desplazando los esquemas de aprovechamiento campesino, tradicional y ancestral, lo cual implica el paso a procesos con huella ecológica severa. El sector agropecuario es prioritario para todas las sociedades y requiere de pautas que permitan reorientarlo y reconfigurarlo, a fin de formular esquemas de agrobiodiversidad local más armónicas, resilientes y perdurables.
Robotics in Sri Lanka: Current Status and Future Potential
Authors: W.S.S.Perera  , Prabodha Lenora
Published: January 2023

Sri Lanka is a technological leader around the globe. As a result, Sri Lanka’s software sector is conducting several trials with Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things. This study places an emphasis on the application of artificial intelligence in a major domain, robotics, which will have a significant impact   in   Sri   Lanka   in   the near future. Starting from an introduction to the robotics domain in Sri Lanka, we discuss what is robotics, the impact of robotics in the world, and Sri Lanka in brief. This paper examines the current state of robotics in Sri Lanka, with a focus on its potential for economic and technological development. We review the existing research and development initiatives in robotics and identify the key challenges and opportunities facing the field in Sri Lanka. We also discuss the potential applications of robotics in various sectors, including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and education. Through a review of the literature and interviews with industry experts, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state and future prospects of robotics in Sri Lanka. The most important and popular robotics implementations are selected and further analyzed. Then the significance and contribution of those two studies to robotics are analyzed with advantages and disadvantages for robotics domain in Sri Lanka. Next, the technologies and key algorithms are discussed in light of recent research. Finally concludes with future works and robotics barriers in Sri Lanka.
Monetary policy regimes and price stability in the West African monetary zone
Authors: Ajayi Oluwafemi Isaac , Akutson Seth
Published: January 2023

The study examined monetary policy regimes and price stability in the West African Monetary zone. This was undertaken given that countries in the zone are implementing different monetary policy regimes to achieve price stability for macroeconomic stability and economic growth, yet these have been elusive. So, the objective of the study was to examine the effect of monetary policy regimes on price stability in the West African monetary zone. The study adopted an ex-post facto research design and obtained secondary data from documents of the Central Banks of the WAMZ countries, the World Bank Development Indicator (WDI), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the International Financial Statistics (IFS) database for the period from 2001 to 2021. The method of data analysis involved the use of descriptive and analytical statistical tools. The estimation technique employed was the Panel Autoregressive Distribution Lag model, complemented by the Juodis, Karavias, and Sarafidis (2021) granger-causality test. The findings of the study indicate that the various monetary policy regimes being implemented in the West African Monetary Zone yielded conflicting effects on price stability. On the whole, the results show that the monetary policy rate against the money supply is more effective to achieve price stability in the West African monetary zone. Hence, the study makes the following recommendations; policymakers must ensure that an effective monetary policy is put in place to curb the persistent inflation in the zone that undermines socioeconomic development. Countries should review monetary policy rates appropriately to stimulate output growth, and, there should be cooperation between the monetary and fiscal authorities in the West African Monetary Zone to ensure smooth coordination and consistency in monetary and fiscal pursuits.
Do oil prices forecast the interbank market interest rates in Nigeria?
Authors: Ihediwa Chidi Chris , Adamu Ahmed
Published: January 2023

We aim to establish the nexus between crude oil price and the interbank interest rate in order to ascertain if crude oil prices possesses a predictive ability on the interbank interest rates in Nigeria by using monthly series ranging from 2002:1 to 2021:12. The result of the Johenson Conitegration test indicated the existence of a long-run relationship between interest rate and crude oil prices, the variance decomposition and impulse response function results trace the behaviour of  interbank interest rate as accounted by shocks on  oil prices. The test of volatility using GARCH (1,1) confirmed that volatility was quite persistent while the Granger Causality test confirmed that oil price granger caused interbank interest rate. Finally, the forecast of interbank interest rate using structural autoregressive moving average (SARMA) revealed that oil price adequately forecast the behaviour of interbank interest rate. It is therefore recommended that policies in tackling the impact of fluctuations in oil prices should be formulated which will serve as an important source of stabilizing the movements in the interbank interest rate. Considering the importance of oil to the development and growth of the Nigerian economy, a focus to diversify the Nigerian economy away from over-dependence on oil revenue to other productive sectors of the economy using the financial receipts from crude oil will help to stabilize the interbank rates.
International experience in the primary prevention of cystic fibrosis (part two)
Authors: Kashirskaya N. Yu. , Petrova N. V. , Gembitskaya T. E. , Ivashchenko T. E. , Khavkin A. I. , Nesteruk O. N. , Ginter E. K. , Kutsev S. I. , Zinchenko R. A.
Published: January 2023

This text is a continuation of a review of international studies and guidelines/recommendations for primary prevention of cystic fibrosis (CF). This section reviews the selection of pathogenic variants for different CF mutation carrier screening programmes to form panels, taking into account the geographical and ethnic characteristics of the couples being screened, describes the monitoring of couples at intermediate risk of carrier, presents the relationship between carrier screening and neonatal screening, highlights the importance of timely information, including medical and genetic counselling for stakeholders, taking into account the psychosocial status. Separately, we present studies that have found a reduction in the rate of CF births in France, Italy and Israel after the introduction of CF carrier screening.
Conservatism and divergence in the semiotics cholelithiasis
Authors: Shtygasheva O. V. , Ageeva E. S. , Chmykhalo S. V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze the patterns associated with the risk of developing gallstone disease. Material and methods. The selection of signs of metabolic syndrome among patients of the hospital contingent with cholelithiasis, depending on gender and age, was carried out. There are 271 patients in the general population, of which 227 are women and 49 are men. Statistical processing of research results using the Statistica 8.0 applied software package. Results. Differences in etiology and pathogenesis lead to divergence of the phenotype of patients with cholelithiasis. At the same time, the conservatism of significant risk factors for the development of the disease remains. These include ethnic and sexual dimorphism: Caucasians are twice as likely to suffer from gallstone disease than the Khakass (7.3 and 3.4%, respectively). The incidence of gallstones in women is 8.6% (Caucasians - 10.9%; Khakaski - 6.2%). The indicators for women are 4.6 times higher than for men - 1.9% (Caucasians - 2.5%; Khakass - 1.3%). Older age: after 60 years, the number of patients increases exponentially, gender differences decrease. In the rating of comorbidities, the following are most often recorded: abdominal obesity (92.3% of patients), excess body weight (87.8%); violation of carbohydrate metabolism (86.4%), hypertension (81.7%), atherogenic dyslipidemia (50.6%) and NAFLD (23.6%). Conclusion. Together with conservative factors of susceptibility to gallstones that cannot be modified (age increase, female sex, heredity), a pathological phenotype known as metabolic syndrome is often formed. An increase in the frequency of gallstones is associated with variable combinations of metabolic syndrome components. Early detection of these signs can be used to predict and prevent the disease, since they are all modified to one degree or another. In addition, along with the conventional criteria for metabolic syndrome, the expression of gallstone disease has been established, which makes it possible to consider it a full-fledged sign.
The gastrointestinal tract is the gate of entrance for COVID-19
Authors: Khomeriki N. M.
Published: January 2023

It has been proven that the virus of the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 enters the body not only through the respiratory tract, but also through the cells of the gastrointestinal tract, on the surface of which receptors (or entry gates) for the virus are also found, which leads to damage to the mucous membrane gastrointestinal tract. For the treatment of a new coronavirus infection, schemes are used to protect the mucous membrane, including gastroprotective drugs.
Vascular malformation of ileum
Authors: Kortieva A. T. , Krushelnitskiy V. S. , Gabriel S. A. , Dynko V. Yu. , Guchetl A. Ya.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study is to observe a patient with vascular malformation of the ileum complicated by recurrent bleeding. Materials and methods: the article presents a clinical case of small intestine bleeding from ileum angiectasia in a 64-year-old patient. At the patient's place of residence, a video capsule endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract was performed, angiectasia of the ileum was detected, from which fresh blood was received. Upon admission, the patient has iron deficiency anemia, and hematocheesia. In our institution, the patient underwent diagnostic egophagogastroduodenoscopy, video colonoscopy, balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE). According to BAE, vascular malformation with a diameter of up to 10 mm is viuzalized in the ileum Results: The patient underwent endoscopic treatment: one endoclypse was applied to the identified vascular malformation. Conclusion: The capabilities of clinicians in the differential diagnosis of pathological conditions of the small intestine are enhanced by the availability of modern equipment in medical and preventive institutions, as well as to perform minimally invasive treatment, reducing the rehabilitation time due to the reduction of surgical trauma.
Endoscopic research methods for morphofunctional changes in the small intestine
Authors: Kortieva A. T. , Krushelnitskiy V. S. , Gabriel S. A. , Dynko V. Yu. , Guchetl A. Ya. , Tlekhuray R. M.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: to analyze the results of diagnosis and treatment of tumors of the small intestine, which served as a source of small bowel bleeding. Materials and methods: 35 patients were analyzed: men - 19 (59.4%), women - 16 (41.6%) aged 19 to 85 years, with tumors and tumor-like lesions of the jejunum and ileum. The main indication for examination of the small intestine in these patients was the search for a source of bleeding that was not identified by standard diagnostic methods (esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy). After analyzing the clinical picture in 5 examined patients with identified tumors of the small intestine, 3 (15.5%) clinical symptoms were manifested by obvious intestinal bleeding characterized by melena or hematochezia, and in 2 (10.5%) patients the course was latent. Conclusion: After analyzing the results of the diagnosis of small intestine tumors complicated by bleeding in young and middle-aged patients, the survey data demonstrate the importance of enteroscopy techniques in patients with iron deficiency anemia and chronic recurrent bleeding
Relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and 25(OH)D levels in young men with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Yakovleva S. V. , Pirogova I. Yu.
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the study. Search for the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and 25(OH)D levels in young men with NAFLD. Materials and methods. A one-time study was carried out. The study included 102 men aged 18 to 44 years with no complaints and a verified diagnosis of NAFLD. NAFLD was confirmed in 70 people. All patients were divided into two groups: group I - persons with NAFLD (n=70); group II - persons without NAFLD (n=32); age differences are not statistically significant. All patients included in the study underwent laboratory and instrumental examination. Results. In 68.6% of men aged 18 to 44 years who had no previous complaints and a verified diagnosis of NAFLD, this diagnosis was made, of which steatosis of the liver was diagnosed in 100% of cases, NASH was diagnosed in 60.0%, in 34, 3% liver fibrosis on the background of steatosis and NASH, pathological changes in the liver in most cases were of a combined nature and increased with the progression of steatosis. Cardiometabolic risk factors such as abdominal obesity, NASH, and arterial hypertension predominate in patients with NAFLD. Patients with NAFLD showed a significant increase in laboratory markers of cardiometabolic risk against the background of insufficient supply of 25(OH)D; these disorders worsen as steatosis progresses. The identified relationships indicate a high cardiovascular risk and a worse prognosis for the life of young men with NAFLD. In patients with NAFLD, the number of laboratory markers of cardiometabolic risk is 4 or more in one patient, while their peers without NAFLD have no more than 2 components. Conclusion. Expanding our understanding of the role of vitamin D in pathological mechanisms in young people with NAFLD will make it possible to control the progression of insulin resistance through timely screening and vitamin D supplementation.
Cells of the Caco-2 line as a model for studying the absorption of medicinal substances
Authors: Shchulkin A. V. , Tranova Yu. S. , Abalenikhina Yu. V. , Esenina A. S. , Slepnev A. A. , Yakusheva E. N.
Published: January 2023

Cells of the Caco-2 line have the basic properties of enterocytes of the small intestine, and therefore can be used to study the absorption of medicinal substances. Aim. To characterize the properties of the Caco-2 cell line from the Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and to evaluate with its help the mechanism of absorption of the original domestic drug - ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (EMGPS). Materials and methods. The study was performed on Caco2 cells that were cultured for 21 days, since at this time their spontaneous differentiation into polarized cells similar to enterocytes of the small intestine occurs. The density of the cell monolayer was estimated by the value of transepithelial resistance. The number of major efflux proteins of glycoprotein-P transporters (Pgp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in Caco-2 cells was analyzed using enzyme immunoassay. In specialized transwell systems, the transport of the Pgp substrate fexofenadine (40, 150 and 300 microns), the BCRP substrate methotrexate (5, 10, 50 microns) and EMGPS (10, 100 and 250 microns) through the cell monolayer was studied. The results of the study. By day 21 of cultivation, cells of the Caco2 line formed a merging monolayer with pronounced dense contacts. The amount of Pgp and BCRP was 110.8±14.1 ng/mg and 4.39±0.12 ng/mg, respectively, which correlates with the amount of these proteins in the human small intestine. Transport of fexofenadine (40, 150 and 300 microns) and methotrexate (5 microns) from the basolateral chamber to the apical chamber (corresponding to transport from enterocytes to the intestinal lumen) prevailed over transport in the opposite direction, which is associated with the work of Pgp and BCRP. The transport of EMGPS significantly exceeded the transport of fexofenadine and methotrexate and was symmetrical with respect to the cellular monolayer. Conclusion. Thus, the cells of the Caco-2 line, commercially available in the Russian Federation, have the basic properties of enterocytes of the small intestine, and can be used to study the absorption of medicinal substances in vitro. EMGPS quickly passes through the cellular monolayer, and the mechanism of its absorption is passive diffusion, without the participation of specific transporters.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة في اعادة تأهيل الرباط الصليبي الأمامي بعد الجراحة في المرحلة الحادة للاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: بنوان بشار , علي حسين , شعلان الحسين
Published: January 2023

تعد إصابة الرباط الصليبي الأمامي (ACL) واحدة من أكثر اصابات مفصل الركبة انتشارًا في جميع أنحاء العالم ، حيث يبلغ مجموعها حوالي 250.000 حالة سنويًا لذلك تحول النهج النموذجي لإعادة تأهيل الرباط الصليبي الامامي من التوقف التام عن الحركة بعد الجراحة إلى الاستعادة المبكرة للقوة  والمدى الحركي وزيادة تنشيط العضلات . ويهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية خاصة في المرحلة الحادة للاعبي نادي الكوت الرياضي بكرة القدم المصابين بقطع في الرباط الصليبي الامامي بعد الجراحة والتعرف على مدى تأثير هذه التمرينات التأهيلية المُعدة (في زيادة القوة العضلية ، وزيادة المدى الحركي ، وتقليل درجة الالم) وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي باستخدام المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات القياس القبلي والبعدي لملائمتها لطبيعة الدراسة وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من اللاعبين الذين اجروا عملية جراحية لترميم الرباط الصليبي الامامي وكان عددهم (8) لاعبين يقومون بمراجعة المركز التخصصي للعلاج الطبيعي والتأهيل البدني في موسم (2021- 2022) . وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الدراسة ان التمرينات التأهيلية قد اسهمت في تحسين وتنمية (القوة العضلية والمدى الحركي وتقليل درجة الالم). وقد اوصى الباحثون بالاستفادة من بعض التمرينات التأهيلية التي قاموا بإعدادها عند إعادة تأهيل اللاعبين المصابين بإصابات اخرى من اصابات مفصل الركبة كما اوصوا بإجراء دراسات مشابهة على العاب وعينات ومستويات أخرى.
تأثير تمرينات باستخدام جهاز لتطوير دقة التصويب من الثبات للاعبي كرة السلة للأعمار تحت 14 سنة
Authors: فاضل قصي , حسن مازن
Published: January 2023

تضمنت اهمية البحث من خلال تأثير تمرينات باستخدام جهاز الكتروني الغرض منه تطوير دقة التصويب من الثبات للاعبي كرة السلة للأعمار تحت 14 سنة وتركزت مشكلة البحث في قلة استعمال التقنيات الحديثة في ملاحظة المتدربين خلال الوحدات التدريبة والمهارات المختلفة بصورة عامة، والتصويب من الثبات في كرة السلة على وجه الخصوص بما ينعكس بصورة مباشرة على مستوى أداء هذه المهارة، مع العلم إن للتقنيات مساهمه في مساعدة الكادر التدريبي في تشخيص الاخطاء الفنية الانية للاعب الذي يؤدي عملية التصويب للحد من الاخطاء الفنية , لذا سعى الباحث الى ايجاد وسائل اكثر امكانية في تحديد قدرة اللاعب على التصويب وبالتالي العمل على تقويم عملية التصويب من الثبات لذا سعى الباحث الى ايجاد وسائل اكثر امكانية في تحديد قدرة اللاعب على التصويب وبالتالي العمل على تقويم عملية التصويب ويهدف البحث تصميم تمرينات باستخدام جهاز لتطوير دقة التصويب من الثبات بكرة السلة للّاعبين بأعمار تحت 14 سنة والتعرف على تأثير استعمال الجهاز لتطوير الدقة التصويب من الثبات بكرة السلة للّاعبين بأعمار تحت 14 سنة واستعمل المنهج التجريبي (ذو المجموعتين المتكافئتين) التجريبية والضابطة والاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لملائمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث وتمثلت بلاعبي كرة السلة لنادي الحي الرياضي الناشئين ممن تقل اعمارهم تحت الـ (14) سنة وبعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية وتطبيق التدريبات على العينة التجريبية، تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية ومعالجة البيانات الإحصائية وتم التوصل الى العديد من الاستنتاجات أهمها ظهور فروق معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعة التجريبية في متغيرات البحث المدروسة ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية نتيجة استخدام المنهج التعليمي من الجهاز.
تأثير تدريبات بأسلوب التعليم الذاتي على بعض المؤشرات البايوكينماتكية وانجاز رمي الرمح للطالبات
Authors: احمد حيدر
Published: January 2023

جاءت أهمية البحث في رفع مستوى تعلم فعالية رمي الرمح في العاب الساحة والميدان للمبتدئين في المؤسسات التعليمية وكذلك تحقيق الانجازات الرياضية المستقبلية وبيان دور البايوميكانيك وأهمية خلال مراحل التعلم في الأداء وتحقيق الانجاز لهذه الفعالية. وقد هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير تدريبات بأسلوب التعليم الذاتي على بعض المؤشرات البايوكينماتكية وانجاز رمي الرمح للطالبات.

وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات: ان تطبيق التدريبات بأسلوب التعليم الذاتي ساعد في تحقيق نتائج جيدة لتنمية بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية والانجاز لرمي الرمح طالبات.

وعليه يوصي الباحث باعتماد تطبيق التدريبات بأسلوب التعليم الذاتي لانها تساعد في تحقيق نتائج جيدة لتنمية بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية والانجاز لرمي الرمح طالبات.
اليقظة الذهنية وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لحكام الدوري العراقي الممتاز بكرة اليد
Authors: المهدي صالح , سعد غفار
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى اعداد مقياس اليقظة الذهنية لحكام الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد في العراق والتعرف على العلاقة بينه وبين اتخاذ القرار لحكام كرة اليد بالعراق، اما مشكلة البحث فقد صاغ الباحثان مشكلة بحثهما بالتساؤلات الآتية ما هو واقع اليقظة الذهنية واتخاذ القرار لحكام الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد في العراق، منهجية البحث واجراءاته الميدانية استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية لملائمته مشكلة البحث , قام الباحثان بتحديد مجتمع البحث والذي تمثل بحكام الدرجة الاولى في الاتحاد العراقي لكرة اليد للموسم 2021 - 2022 والبالغ عددهم (32) إذ اختار الباحث جميع افراد المجتمع كعينة للبحث بنسبة 100% وبعدها قام الباحث بتقسيم العينة الى استطلاعية (5) حكام واعداد مقياسي اليقظة الذهنية واتخاذ القرار (30) حكم وبعدها قام الباحثان بعد مرور فترة  ثلاثة أشهر من عملية اعداد مقياسي اليقظة الذهنية واتخاذ القرار باستخدام (31) حكم لتطبيق المقياسين على عينة البحث، وبما يعرف بالتجربة الرئيسة، الاستنتاجات تم التوصل الى اعداد مقياس اليقظة الذهنية لحكام الدرجة الاولى بكرة اليد ومقياس اتخاذ القرار لحكام الدرجة الاولى بكرة اليد، التوصيات ضرورة تشجيع وتحفيز حكام الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد , وضع برامج وخطط تدريب وتنمية للحكام من شأنها تطوير وتعزيز متغيرات البحث , مراعاة استخدام الدوري للمقاييس موضوعة البحث على حكام كرة اليد
تأثير منهج تدريبي (نظري – عملي) في أداء مسعفي اندية الدرجة الثانية بكرة القدم في واسط
Authors: جميل احمد , محمد عامر , اسماعيل همام
Published: January 2023

تكمن اهمية البحث في معرفة كيفية تعامل المسعف مع الاصابات بمختلف انواعها من اجل السيطرة عليها ومعالجة اللاعب المصاب في اللحظات الاولى من وقوع الاصابة من خلال اعداد منهج تدريبي (نظري – عملي) يشمل مهارات وتقنيات الاسعافات الاولية لغرض تطويرها, وتكمن مشكلة البحث ان الاندية الرياضية بكرة القدم في محافظة واسط لا تمتلك المسعفين المؤهلين بدرجة كافية للمساعدة في اتخاذ موقف او اسعاف اللعب من الاصابة التي تعرض لها في الوقت المناسب, قد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملاءمته لمشكلة البحث , قام الباحث بتحديد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية اذ تحدد  بمسعفي اندية محافظة واسط بكرة القدم الدرجة الثانية اذ تم اختيار عينة البحث المتمثلة  بعدد (8) مسعف , وتضمنت اجراءات البحث الميدانية تحديد الاصابات التي التي لها علاقة بالبحث وهي التنفس غير المستجيب وغير الطبيعي( للبالغين ) , النزيف الخارجي في الأطراف العليا والسفلى , اصابات الرأس , وتم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات ان للمنهج النظري تأثير ايجابي في زيادة معرفة المسعفين للإسعافات الاولية وكيفية القيام بها بصورة جيدة , كما ان للمنهج العملي تأثيراً ايجابياً في تطوير المسعفين من ناحية ادائهم للإسعافات التي تحدث في الملاعب بكفاءة واتقان.
المشكلات الادارية والفنية في المؤسسات الرياضية والمنتديات الشبابية بمحافظة الانبار من وجهة نظر (العاملين)
Authors: ابراهيم ثابت , مجيد دريد
Published: January 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على طبيعة المشكلات التي تواجه المؤسسات الرياضية ومنتديات الشباب في محافظة الانبار للفترة من 2/11/2021 لغاية 1/3/2022, استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي ذي الاسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة وتحقيق هدف البحث. تألف مجتمع البحث من الاعضاء العاملين في تلك المؤسسات والمنتديات في محافظة الانبار وبلغ عددهم (195) عضواً .تم اختيار عينة البحث بطريقة عشوائية من المجتمع الاصلي حيث بلغ حجم العينة (156). وبنسبة قدرها (80%) من المجتمع الكلي بواقع (95) من المؤسسات و (61) من المنتديات. تم توزيع استمارة الاستبيان التي تحتوي على مجالات وعبارات المقياس. وبعد تفريغها وتحليلها احصائياً توصلت نتائج الدراسة الى استنتاجات كان من اهمها :

- وجود مشكلات ادارية وفنية تواجهها ادارات المؤسسات الرياضية والمنتديات الشبابية بمحافظة الانبار. كما اوصت الدراسة بما يلي :

- اتباع الطرق والاساليب العلمية والمهنية الحديثة في مواجهة وحل المشكلات التي تواجه اداء ادارات تلك المؤسسات والمنتديات .
METODE - METODE ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: HASHARI TRI JUNI
Published: January 2023

Setiap kehidupan manusia senantiasa mengalami perubahan-perubahan. Hal ini terjadikarena manusia mempunyai kepentingan-kepentingan yang berbeda, dan perubahaninimerupakan fenomena sosial yang wajar dalam kehidupan manusia baik itu individumaupunkelompok. Perubahan sosial yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, dapat terjadi karena prosespenyebaran manusia (difusi) dari individu yang satu ke individu yang lain. Hal inidikarenakan, proses perubahan sosial tidak saja berasal melalui proses evaluasi, namunjugadapat terjadi melalui proses penyebaran unsur-unsur kebudayaan antar masyarakat. Masyarakat merupakan istilah yang paling penting untuk menyebutkan kesatuan-kesatuanhidup manusia, baik dalam tulisan ilmiah, maupun dalam bahasan sehari-hari.
The Power of Science for Wildlife Conservation: A Critique
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Power of Science for Wildlife Conservation A Critique
Validating the 8-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale-Chinese (CESD-Chinese): Data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS)
Authors: Bi Kaiwen , Chen Peiyu , Chen Shuquan
Published: January 2023

Background: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depresssion-20 (CESD-20) has been one ofthe most widely used scales to assess depressive symptoms. In recent years, to reduce participant burden in large cohort and epidemiological studies, cohort studies in both the West and China have used the CESD-8. However, while CESD-8 has been validated against CESD-20 in the West with the optimal cutoff score identified, there is currently no consensus on the optimal cutoff score for CESD-8-Chinese.Methods: The present study tested different CESD-8 cutoff scores (from 6 to 12) against CESD- 20 cutoff scores in the general Chinese population (N = 10,661; aged between 18 to 64 years old) and among the Chinese elderly (N = 3118; aged >= 65).Results: When a cutoff score of 16 is used for CESD-20, the corresponding optimal cutoff score for CESD-8 is 7. When a cutoff of 20 is used for CESD-20, the optimal cutoff for CESD-8 is 8. The same results were obtained from our analysis examining participants aged >= 65 years old. Conclusion: When tested against CESD-20, the CESD-8 appears to be a reliable and valid abbreviated scale, both in the general Chinese population and among older Chinese adults. A score of 7 or 8 could be used to detect clinically significant depressive symptoms, depending on what cutoff score researchers deem appropriate for CESD-20 (i.e., 16 vs. 20).
The paradoxical mode of action of retinoic acids and the APL Differentiation Syndrome: Or is the APL differentiation syndrome a retinoic acid depletion syndrome?
Authors: Sarohan Aziz Rodan
Published: January 2023

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a subtype of acute myeloblastic leukemia, was described by Hillestad in 1957. While the standard AML protocol was applied in the treatment until the late 1980s, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), a differential agent in the treatment of APL, was first used in Shanghai in 1987 (1). While the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation and related bleeding was the most important problem in the treatment of APL, with the introduction of ATRA, differentiation syndrome (DS) has become the most important complication associated with treatment. Differentiation syndrome, seen in 6 to 27% of patients treated with ATRA, (4,5) is characterized by fever, ARDS, respiratory distress, pulmonary edema, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural and pericardial effusion, ascites, edema, hypotension, shock, and renal failure. (2,3). DS usually develops on the tenth day of ATRA therapy and results in mortality in 1%. Although the pathogenesis of the syndrome is not known exactly, it is likened to capillary leak syndrome, and the release of vasoactive amines and excessive inflammatory cytokines is held responsible for the clinical picture. DS is a cytokine release syndrome, sometimes also called cytokine storm. With these features, DS resembles the retinoic acid depletion syndrome seen in sepsis, SIRS and ARDS caused by retinoic acid depletion. Likewise, it has been previously shown that retinoic acids are depleted in these clinical syndromes with excessive inflammatory cytokine release such as sepsis, SIRS, ARDS, COVID-19, macrophage activation syndrome, preeclampsia and OHSS. It is not plausible here that retinoic acids might be depleted while taking therapeutic ATRA. However, it is known that when retinoic acids are taken in toxic doses, they increase their metabolism with the activation of CYP26A1 and CYPB1 and reduce their intracellular endogenous levels below normal doses and cause retinoic acid depletion syndrome. In this respect, the symptoms, fetal anomalies and clinical and laboratory findings seen in retinoic acid deficiency and toxic doses are the same. For this reason, this is called the paradoxal mode of action of retinoic acids. Here, we think that despite the administration of ATRA, paradoxically, endogenous retinoic acids are depleted and differentiation syndrome occurs as a result. In this regard, we recommend RA replacement and inhibition of CYP26A1 and CYP26B1 enzymes in the treatment of this syndrome, contrary to what is known. Keywords: ATRA, Retinoic acid, APL, Leukemia, differentiation syndrome, paradoxal effect, retinoic acid depletion syndrome
HUKUM MENGAJARKAN KEADILAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: KHARISMA TRY BINTANG
Published: January 2023

Keadilan merupakan suatu aturan hukum yang berlaku di negara Indonesia. Sebagai salahsatu aturan maka keadilan harus dilaksanakan dan ditegakkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia.Keadilan berjalan beriringan untuk mengantarkan bangsa Indonesia menuju kedamaian,keamanan, dan ketenangan.Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat terdapat sebuah aturan yang mengatur kehidupanmasyarakat baik dalam lingkungan keluarga, sekolah maupun di lingkungan sosial. Aturanyang berlaku akan menciptakan suatu ketertiban yang membuat keadaan menjadi tenang,damai, aman, dan teratur. Dengan adanya ketertiban maka kehidupan akan berjalan denganbaik. Ketertiban merupakan salah satu yang harus diperhatikan dan sangat penting dalamkehidupan masyarakat khususnya di Indonesia. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalammentaati peraturan dapat menimbulkan ketidaktertiban. Seharusnya budaya tertib diIndonesia harus ditingkatkan dengan adanya kesadaran dari dalam diri individu itu sendiri.Menumbuhkan kesadaran akan ketertiban dalam masyarakat diawali dari diri sendiri.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The True Cost of Data Breaches: A Critical Analysis
MANFAAT ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DARI KACAMATA SEORANG PENSTUDI HUKUM
Authors: Octa Citra
Published: January 2023

Antropologi hukum mempelajari hubungan timbal-balik antara hukum dengan fenomenasosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Bagaimana hukum berfungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakatatau bagaimana hukum bekerja sebagai alat pengendalian sosial (social control) atau saranauntuk menjaga keteraturan sosial (social order) dalam masyarakat. Dengan kata lain studi-studiantropologis mengenai hukum memberi perhatian pada segi kebudayaan manusia yangberkaitan dengan fenomena hukum dalam fungsinya sebagai sarana untuk menjaga keteraturansosial atau alat pengendalian sosial dalam masyarakat. Karena itu studi antropologis mengenaihukum secara khusus mempelajari proses-proses sosial di mana pengaturan mengenai hak dankewajiban warga masyarakat diciptakan, dirubah, dimanipulasi, diinterpretasi, dandiimplementasikan oleh warga masyarakat (F. von Benda-Beckmann, 1979, 1986).
bank soal logika pengganti UAS
Authors: J Jelita Ananda
Published: January 2023

BANK SOAL YANG MERUPAKAN PENGGANTI UAS MATKUL LOGIKA JELITA ANANDA JUFRI
Male-male relationships in chimpanzees and the evolution of human pair bonds
Authors: Sandel Aaron
Published: January 2023

The evolution of monogamy has been a central question in biological anthropology. An important avenue of research has been comparisons across “socially monogamous” mammals, but such comparisons are inappropriate for understanding human behavior because humans are not “pair living” and are only sometimes “monogamous.” It is the “pair bond” between reproductive partners that is characteristic of humans and has been considered unique to our lineage. I argue that pair bonds have been overlooked in one of our closest living relatives, chimpanzees. These pair bonds are not between mates but between male “friends” who exhibit enduring and emotional social bonds. The presence of such bonds in male-male chimpanzees raises the possibility that pair bonds emerged earlier in our evolutionary history. I suggest pair bonds first arose as “friendships” and only later, in the human lineage, were present between mates. The mechanisms for these bonds were co-opted for male-female bonds in humans.
Designing a Trans-Affirming Mental Healthcare Training: Lessons Learned.
Authors: Rakhilin Marina , Price Maggi
Published: January 2023

Transgender youth face high risks for serious mental health problems compared to cisgender youth and have more exposure to stress (e.g., bullying, discrimination, parental rejection), but most mental health clinicians are not adequately trained to provide effective care to transgender patients. So, we are designing a training on trans-inclusive care. Over the course of the past year, we met separately with groups of transgender patients, trained clinicians, and untrained clinicians to identify learning objectives and teaching strategies (e.g., roleplay exercises for providers to practice educating a patient’s family members).In the course of our research, we identified three unexpected design problems:Problem: “Bad actors” are attempting to disrupt our work.Problem: Our end-users are not sold on our “product” yet.Problem: Change is hard… And we want you to change.In this talk, I will describe how we addressed these issues and what you can learn from our process.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENEMUKAN KEBIJAKSANAAN HUKUM
Authors: MARDIOS
Published: January 2023

Filsafat dapat menemukan kebijaksanaan hukum yang lahir dari proses kreativitas berpikir dengan dinamika masyarakat dan dalam lingkup historisnya memberi nilai berharga tentang bagaimana membangun tradisi tersebut. Tradisi untuk mencari kebenaran dan bersemangat mencari, menyelami dan menemukan kebenaran fundamental secara kritis, reflektif dan logis bagi perkembangan masyarakat. Proses kreatif para filosof juga meninggalkan jejaknya berupa cara pandang, cara pikir dan cara merespon situasi sosialnya, dimana jejak metodologi tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi masyakat untuk melihat, menanggapi atau mengubah lingkungan sosialnya secara bijaksana. Sehingga Manusia dan kebijaksanaan selalu berkaitan secara erat.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

The Financial and Ethical Costs of Data Breaches
The Cost of Science Ethics in a Time of Inflation
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science Ethics in a Time of Inflation
Longitudinal associations between relational and sexual well-being in couples transitioning to parenthood
Authors: Tavares Inês , Rosen Natalie , Heiman Julia R. , Nobre Pedro
Published: January 2023

There is limited understanding of the dynamic between relational and sexual well-being as couples adjust to new parenthood, despite this being a vulnerable period for couples’ relationships. This study was aimed at examining the bidirectional links between relationship quality and sexual well-being (i.e., sexual satisfaction, sexual distress) across the transition to parenthood. We assessed new parent couples (N = 257) across four time-points (two prenatal) from mid-pregnancy through six months postpartum. Parallel dyadic latent growth curve modelling was employed to examine the associations between trajectories of perceived relationship quality, sexual satisfaction, and sexual distress. New parents’ declines in relationship quality were associated with declines in own and partners’ sexual satisfaction and with increases in own sexual distress. Mothers’ prenatal relationship quality and sexual distress predicted subsequent changes in own sexual distress and fathers’ relationship quality, respectively. Results indicate that changes to new parents’ relational and sexual well-being mutually influence each other over time. Current results indicate that the impact of the transition on couples’ relationships is partly determined by own and partners’ prenatal factors, to which clinicians and researchers can attend to early on. Cross-domain links between relational and sexual well-being should be considered in research and clinical practice.
Are Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Related to Peace of Mind? The Mediating Role of Nonattachment
Authors: Xie Qiang
Published: January 2023

Peace of mind is an important affective well-being valued in Chinese culture. Mindfulness and self-compassion could potentially promote peace of mind. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects were not well understood. The current cross-sectional study aimed to investigate whether nonattachment explained the benefits of mindfulness and self-compassion on peace of mind. A sample of 364 Chinese adults was recruited from WeChat, a popular Chinese social media platform. Participants filled out an online survey including measures of dispositional mindfulness, self-compassion, nonattachment, and peace of mind. The results of correlation analyses revealed significant and positive associations among mindfulness, self-compassion, nonattachment, and peace of mind. Furthermore, nonattachment significantly mediated the associations between mindfulness and self-compassion with peace of mind. Moderated mediation analyses indicated that the relationships between mindfulness and self-compassion with nonattachment were stronger for women than for men. Gender did not moderate the direct effects of mindfulness and self-compassion on peace of mind, the relationship between nonattachment and peace of mind, and the mediating effects of mindfulness and self-compassion on peace of mind through nonattachment. These findings suggest that nonattachment may be a potential mechanism by which mindfulness and self-compassion promote peace of mind among Chinese adults. If the mediating effects are confirmed in future longitudinal and experimental studies, mindfulness and self-compassion interventions can emphasize nonattachment to optimize their effects on peace of mind. It may also be important to tailor mindfulness and self-compassion training for men and women given the gender differences in the relationships between mindfulness and self-compassion with nonattachment.
The Impact of Classroom Competition and Cooperation to Student Academic Performance
Authors: Wongvorachan Tarid
Published: January 2023

Classroom competition and cooperation are widely implemented in classrooms as parts of instructional activity to increase student class engagement and performance. This practice has been scrutinized by several studies to date, but few studies have examined the mentioned constructs via the methodological design of statistical learning. This study addresses this gap by examining the impact of classroom competition and classroom cooperation to students’ academic performance via the statistical learning approach. Thai student data from PISA 2018 were examined via two supervised algorithms of multiple regression and polynomial regression. Results shown that all independent variables of the degree of classroom competition, the degree of classroom cooperation, and students’ attitude to competition are influential toward their academic performance as examined via both algorithms. The findings could contribute to the theoretical body of the construct, as well as identify appropriate statistical methods to examine the construct and support teachers in their use of classroom competition and classroom cooperation in their practice.
Enhancing Precision in Human Neuroscience
Authors: Nebe Stephan , Reutter Mario , Baker Daniel H , Bölte Jens , Domes Gregor , Gamer Matthias , Gärtner Anne , Gießing Carsten , Mann Caroline Gurr née , Hilger Kirsten , Jawinski Philippe , Kulke Louisa , Lischke Alexander , Markett Sebastian , Meier Maria , Merz Christian J. , Popov Tzvetan , Puhlmann Lara , Quintana Daniel S , Schäfer Tim , Schubert Anna-Lena , Sperl Matthias F.J. , Vehlen Antonia , Lonsdorf Tina B , Feld Gordon
Published: January 2023

Human neuroscience has always been pushing the boundary of what is measurable. During the last decade, concerns about statistical power and replicability – in science in general, but also specifically in human neuroscience – have fueled an extensive debate. One important insight from this discourse is the need for larger samples, which naturally increases statistical power. An alternative is to increase the precision of measurements, which is the focus of this review. This option is often overlooked, even though statistical power benefits from increasing precision as much as from increasing sample size. Nonetheless, precision has always been at the heart of good scientific practice in human neuroscience, with researchers relying on lab traditions or rules of thumb to ensure sufficient precision for their studies. In this review, we encourage a more systematic approach to precision. We start by introducing measurement precision and its importance for well-powered studies in human neuroscience. Then, determinants for precision in a range of neuroscientific methods (MRI, M/EEG, EMG, ECG, EDA, Eye-Tracking, Endocrinology, and Genetics) are elaborated. We end by discussing how a more systematic evaluation of precision and the application of respective insights can lead to an increase in reproducibility in human neuroscience.