bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
analisis Analisis Manajemen Pemeliharaan Alat Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Veni Media , Sabarguna Boy S , Wahyudi Arief
Published: October 2020

Penyelenggaraan  kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di rumah sakit sangat ditentukan oleh penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama alat kesehatan. Agar pemeliharaan dapat terselenggara dengan baik maka perlu didukung oleh jumlah SDM, biaya, sarana prasarana, SPO pemeliharaan alat kesehatan dan menggunakan MFK 8 sebagai pedoman. Masalah yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam melakukan pemeliharaan alat kesehatan belum menggunakan standar akreditasi rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya manajemen pemeliharaan alat kesehatan di rumah sakit X. Penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-September 2018. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 orang yang diambil berdasarkan prinsip kecukupan. Pengolahan data menggunakan Triangulasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisa isi (Content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemeliharaan alat kesehatan belum berjalan dengan optimal, dikarenakan kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan juga terkendala dengan biaya sehingga berdampak kepada ketersediaan sarana prasarana di rumah sakit dan belum lengkapnya SPO untuk alat kesehatan. Belum adanya regulasi pengelolaan peralatan medis secara tertulis. Belum adanya daftar inventaris dan identifikasi resiko. Belum ditemukannya bukti peralatan medis diperiksa secara teratur. Sudah melakukan uji fungsi setiap alat kesehatan yang ingin dibeli. Sudah melakukan program pemeliharaan preventif dan kalibrasi. Belum mempunyai teknisi (ATEM) untuk melakukan pemeliharaan alat kesehatan.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN VEKTOR TIKUS DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sari Nila puspita , Paleri Tira Septia
Published: October 2020

Tikus merupakan satwa liar yang sangat sering berhubungan dengan kehidupan manusia. Keberadaan tikus dimuka bumi sudah jauh lebih tua dari pada usia peradaban manusia. Tikus hewan mengerat yang sangat merugikan manusia, selain merugikan tikus juga bertindak sebagai sumber/reservoir, penyebar (spreader) dan penular (transmitter) berbagai jenis penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap keberadaan vektor tikus di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah warga yang ada di Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 67 KK yang ada di wilayah RW 06. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi checklist, analisis data menggunakan chi- square. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pada variabel dinding (p=0,002), langit-langit (p=0,048), ventilasi (p=0.026), dan SPAL (p=0,020). Tidak ada hubungan pada variabel tata letak barang (p=0,060), dan pengelolaan sampah (p=0,437) Tata letak barang responden merapikan setiap 1-2 minggu sekali dan pengelolaan sampah setiap hari petugas kebersihan selalu mengambil sampah kerumah masyarakat dan membuang langsung ketempat pembuangan akhir yang jauh dari rumah masyarakat. Sebaiknya masyarakat lebih memperhatikan kebersihan di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya agar dapat menghindari vektor tikus yang dapat masuk ke dalam rumah.
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Proses Pelayanan Klaim Asuransi (BPJS) Di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Annisa Pekanbaru
Authors: Maimun Nur , Rifqi Rahimul
Published: October 2020

Klaim asuransi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial adalah serangkaian kegiatan untuk meneliti dan membuktikan bahwa telah terjadi transaksi yang wajar dan biasa serta melakukan pembayaran yang sesuai pada waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor keterlambatan proses pelayanan klaim asuransi kesehatan (BPJS) di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Annisa Pekanbaru. Metode penelian adalah Kualitatif. Informan dari penelitian ini ada 3 orang, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara. Hasil penelian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengajuan klaim yakni menyiapkan berkas klaim yang akan diverifikasi oleh petugas administrasi yang apabila disetujui maka formulir pengajuan klaim akan dicetak lalu klaim dapat dibayarkan. Untuk SOP dari kebijakan rumah sakit sudah ada namun dari kemenkesnya belum ada. SDM proses pelayanan klaim asuransi bertugas mengkode diagnosa sesuai ICD 10 dan melakukan analisis kelengkapan berkas. Fasilitas dalam proses pelayanan klaim masih kurang memadai sedang berkas yang akan dikoding berjumlah lima puluh berkas setiap harinya. Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa kendala yang terdapat pada saat pelaksanaan proses pelayanan klaim asuransi BPJS belum berjalan dengan optimal diantaranya sering terjadi keterlambatan dalam proses pelayanan klaim asuransi BPJS. Untuk SOP proses pelayanan klaim asuransi BPJS yaitu sudah ada namun dari permenkesnya belum ada. Fasilitasnya masih kurang. Sementara berkas yang dikoding setiap harinya ada lima puluh buah. Sumber daya manusianya perlu ditambah agar pelaksanaannya menjadi optimal.
Zwischen Kontemplation und Nützlichkeit: Evangelische Pfarrer und ihre Gärten
Authors: Dornheim Stefan
Published: October 2020

Die Pfarrgärten des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts waren Orte von besonderer geistiger Dimension, gewissermaßen Gelehrtengärten, in denen agrarisch-ökonomische Nutzerwägungen, Kontemplation, Naturforschung und volksaufklärerische Belehrungsabsichten aufeinandertrafen. Auch wenn sich von diesen Gärten bis heute nur sehr wenig materielle und natürliche Zeugnisse erhalten haben, so hat sich das geistige Bemühen der Geistlichen um ihre und ihrer Zeitgenossen Gartenkultur doch in besonderem Maße publizistisch niedergeschlagen. Anhand einiger ausgewählter Beispiele sollen die Grundzüge der kulturellen Entwicklung und die Charakteristika der Pfarrgärten im vorwiegend lutherischen mitteldeutschen Raum skizziert werden.
Liquid-Phase Peak Force Infrared Microscopy
Authors: Wang Haomin , González-Fialkowski Joseph M. , Li Wenqian , Xie Qing , Yu Yan , Xu Xiaoji
Published: October 2020

Atomic force microscopy-infrared microscopy (AFM-IR) provides a route to bypass Abbe’s diffraction limit through photothermal detections of infrared absorption. With the combination of total internal reflection, AFM-IR can operate in the aqueous phase. However, AFM-IR in contact mode suffers from surface damage from the lateral shear force between the tip and sample, and can only achieve 20~25-nm spatial resolution. Here, we develop the liquid-phase peak force infrared (LiPFIR) microscopy that avoids the detrimental shear force and delivers an 8-nm spatial resolution. The non-destructiveness of the LiPFIR microscopy enables in situ chemical measurement of heterogeneous materials and investigations on a range of chemical and physical transformations, including polymer surface reorganization, hydrogen-deuterium isotope exchange, and ethanol-induced denaturation of proteins. We also perform LiPFIR imaging of the budding site of yeast cell wall in the fluid as a demonstration of biological applications. LiPFIR unleashes the potential of in liquid AFM-IR for chemical nanoscopy.
An Efficient Discovery of Active, Selective and Stable Catalysts for Electrochemical H2O2 Synthesis Through Active Motif Screening
Authors: Back Seoin , Na Jonggeol , Ulissi Zachary
Published: October 2020

Electrochemical reduction of O2 provides a clean and decentralized pathway to produce H2O2 compared to the current energy-intensive anthraquinone process. As the electrochemical reduction of O2 proceeds via either two-electron or four-electron path- way, it is thus essential to control the selectivity as well as to maximize the catalytic activity. Siahrostami et al. demonstrated a novel approach to control the reaction pathway by optimizing an adsorption ensemble to tune adsorption sites of reaction intermediates, and identified Pt-Hg catalysts from density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimentally validated this catalyst (Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 1137). Inspired by this concept, in this work, we apply a state-of-the-art high-throughput screening to develop O2 reduction catalyst for selective H2O2 production. Starting from Materials Project database, we evaluate activity, selectivity and electrochemical stability. To efficiently perform the screening, we introduce an active motif based approach which pre-screens unpromising materials and only performs DFT calculations for promising materials, which significantly reduce the number of the required calculations. We not only provide a list of promising candidates identified by DFT calculations, but also suggest element species to achieve high catalytic activity or H2O2 selectivity for future experimental attempts. Finally, we discuss a strategy for efficient future high-throughput screening using a machine learning pipeline consisting of a non-linear dimension reduction and a density-based clustering.
SARS-COV2 virus and Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Mohamed J. Saadh  , Bashar Haj Rashid M  , Roa’a Matar  , Sajeda Riyad Aldibs  , Hala Sbaih  , Saed Aldalaen
Published: October 2020

SARS-COV2 virus causes Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and represents the causative agent of a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern. The novel coronavirus (2019) was discovered in 2019 in Wuhan, the market of the wet animal, China with viral pneumonia cases and is life-threatening. Today, WHO announces COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. COVID-19 is likely to be zoonotic. It is transmitted from bats as intermediary animals to human. Also, the virus is transmitted from human to human who is in close contact with others. The computerized tomographic chest scan is usually abnormal even in those with no symptoms or mild disease. Treatment is nearly supportive; the role of antiviral agents is yet to be established. The SARS-COV2 virus spreads faster than its two ancestors, the SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), but has lower fatality. In this article, we aimed to summarize the transmission, symptoms, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and vaccine to control the spread of this fatal disease.
Enumerating the Number of Connected Vertices Labeled Graph of Order Six with Maximum Ten Loops and Containing No Parallel Edges
Authors: Wamiliana Wamiliana , Amanto Amanto , Usman Mustofa , Ansori Muslim , Puri Fadila Cahya
Published: October 2020

A Graph G (V, E) is said to be a connected graph if for every two vertices on the graph there exist at least a path connecting them, otherwise, the graph is disconnected. Two edges or more that connect the same pair of vertices are called parallel edges, and an edge that starts and ends at the same vertex is called a loop.  A graph is called simple if it containing no loops nor parallel edges. Given n vertices and m edges, m ≥ 1, there are many graphs that can be formed, either connected or disconnected. In this research, we will discuss how to calculate the number of connected vertices labeled graphs of order six (isomorphism graphs are counted as one), with a maximum loop of ten without parallel edges.
Microbiological quality of different dried insects sold at Thohoyandou open
market, South Africa
Authors: Ramashia S.E. , Tangulani T. , Mashau M.E. , Nethathe N.
Published: October 2020

Edible insects have long been consumed as part of the diet of many Asian, African and
South American cultures. The study sought to determine the microbial quality of dried
insects (mopane worms, termites and stink bugs) sold around Thohoyandou markets,
South Africa. For the study, 45 samples of dried mopane worms, termites and stink bugs
were purchased from street vendors. About fifteen samples for each dried set of insects
were randomly purchased and subjected to microbial analyses such as coliforms,
Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, total plate count, yeasts and
moulds count. The results revealed that street vendors were not following good standards
of food safety and hygiene. They need training and awareness on how to handle the food
products sold at the open market. During the study, we found that the mopane worms had
the highest coliforms count of 1.9964±0.02 log10 CFU/g. Termites had the highest E. coli,
S. aureus and total plate count of 1.9907±0.05, 2.2562±0.02 and 6.3564±1.10 log10 CFU/
g. Termites and stink bugs had the highest amount of Salmonella spp. (1.9827±0.03 log10
CFU/g). Stink bugs had the highest yeast and mould count ranging from 1.9804±0.14 to
1.9491±0.56 log10 CFU/g as compared to other insects. The outcome of this study will be
used to teach vendors about good food safety and hygiene measures. The study results are
also useful in determining whether these edible insects sold at the market are
microbiologically safe for human consumption.
Nutrient and sensory analysis of analog rice made with arrowroot (Maranta arundinaceae) flour, germinated red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) flour, germinated white sorghum flour, and sago starch
Authors: Nugraheni M. , Purwanti S. , Ekawatiningsih P.
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed to analyze the chemical characteristics and sensory evaluation of
analog rice. The manufacture of analog rice was done by formulating the tuber's flour,
cereal, and legume. A sensory evaluation was performed with a hedonic test. The
chemical characteristics of analog rice analyzed were the content of protein, lipid,
moisture, ash, amylose, amylopectin, dietary fiber, resistant starch, and calculating the
amount of energy. The results showed that analog rice development was done by
conducting three formulations with a percentage of different composition on the
constituent ingredients. The ingredients were arrowroot (Maranta arundinaceae) flour,
modified arrowroot flour rich in resistant starch, germinated of red kidney bean
(Phaseolus vulgaris L) flour, germinated of white sorghum flour, sago starch,
hydrocolloid, GMS, water, and oil. The hedonic test indicated that the selected
formulation was the third formulation. The nutrients content of selected analog rice were
moisture: 9.71±0.05%; ash: 3.38±0.01%, protein: 8.07±0.04%, lipid: 1.01±0.01%, dietary
fiber: 19.81±0.45%, carbohydrate: 68.74±0.01%, resistant starch: 3.43±0.02%, amylose:
18.25±0.04%, amylopectin: 49.94±0.13% and energy: 308.24±0.14 cal/100 g.
Study of corrosion of gas production infrastructure objects in the presence of CO2 by the methods of analytical control
Authors: Vagapov R. K. , Zapevalov D. N. , Ibatullin K. A.
Published: October 2020

Promising domestic gas and gas condensate fields are characterized by the presence of CO2 in the composition of the extracted raw materials which (in combination with moisture condensation and a number of other factors) stimulates the intensive development of local corrosion processes). The paper presents the results of studying corrosion of gas production objects using methods of analytical control (gas chromatography with mass spectrometry, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, X-ray diffraction). It is shown that key parameters (CO2 partial pressure, mineralization, pH factor, total pressure, etc.) should be considered with allowance for their expected changes during the life cycle of the field and production facilities. To determine the ultimate local corrosion rates, corrosion tests were carried out under conditions of moisture condensation. The corrosion development under CO2 conditions is shown to depend on the amount of moisture formed during condensation on metal surfaces, composition and content of the condensate in the vapor phase. Monoethylene (MEG) glycol which is used in gas production as a hydrate formation inhibitor can be also present in the condensed medium. MEG concentration also significantly contributes to the rate of corrosion processes Local carbon dioxide corrosion rate can attain several millimeters per year. Analytical methods can be successfully used in combination with other control methods to predict and monitor a corrosion situation (content of a corrosion inhibitor, presence of the corrosion products or deposits, etc.) at gas production facilities.
Electroplastic effect in specimens of duplex stainless steel under tension
Authors: Gennari C. , Calliari I. , Stolyarov V.
Published: October 2020

Duplex stainless steels (DSSs) possess a typical biphasic microstructure consisting of equal amount of ferrite and austenite, which provides better combination of the mechanical and corrosion properties compared to the austenitic grade. Despite their good processability, they suffer from embrittlement of secondary phases in a very specific temperature range 450 – 1000°C depending on the composition. Solubilizing treatment after processing is required to obtain a perfect balance between austenite and ferrite and moreover, to dissolve any secondary phases that could have been formed during processing. This implies very high energy consumption of forming processes due to a high temperature (above 1000°C) or high power needed for the forming machines. The electroplastic effect could be used to reduce the force needed to form the material and extend the forming limits. The effect consists in direct interaction between the electrons of the electrical current and the ions of the material. The current mode (e.g., continuous current, pulsed current, pulse duration and duty cycle) plays an important role in the occurrence and the extent of the electroplastic effect. The electroplastic effect is investigated under tension in two-phase duplex stainless steel UNS S32205. Tensile tests under different current conditions (current density and frequency) are compared to room temperature tests. The best effect in terms of reduction of the ultimate tensile strength and increase in the fracture strain is achieved by introducing a multi-pulse current with the maximum density and pulse duration.
PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY AS AN INDICATOR OF CONTINUOUS PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Diachok Hope
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the continuous pedagogical education which provides to the teacher understanding of own place in multinational society cause of fast adaptation in it. The professional mobility which gives to the modern teacher an opportunity to adapt changes and to flexibly reconstruct the direction and content of own professional and pedagogical activity is one of indicators of continuous pedagogical education. Continuous pedagogical education provides constant development, independent increase educational and cultural levels (independent introductions of competences, necessity for professional activity) both adaptations in multinational and polycultural the environment. The analysis of scientific literature is presented. It is noted that professional mobility of specialists is studied by different sciences, such as: sociology (T. Zaslavskaya, S. Lipset, P. Sorokin and others); economics (P. Blau, N. Nichkalo, O. Simonchuk, O. Filatov, D. Chernylevsky); psychology (I. Martyniuk, L. Mitina, V. Osovsky); pedagogy (N. Kovalisko, B. Likhachev, P. Novikov, L. Ponomaryov, etc.). This allows us to argue that the concept of “professional mobility” is interdisciplinary. The structure of the teacher’s professional mobility is presented, which consists of four components: personal, cognitive, communicative and activity. On the basis of components and indicators the levels of professional mobility of the teacher are distinguished: reproductive, basic, productive. A role of continuous pedagogical education in formation and development of personality is educed.
SISTEM PENCATATAN REKAM MEDIS DIGITAL KLINIK MITRA MEDISTRA BERBASIS WEB DENGAN LARAVEL DAN MYSQL
Authors: Nu'man Hanifah , Wedashwara Wirarama , Tanaya I Gusti Lanang Eka
Published: October 2020

Klinik Mitra Medistra merupakan klinik swasta yang sedang berkembang di Mataram, Lombok. Sistem pencatatan rekam medis di klinik Mitra Medistra sejauh ini masih secara konvensional yaitu berupa pencatatan manual di buku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem untuk melakukan pencatatan rekam medis dalam bentuk digital menggunakan website dengan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL. Sistem ini ditujukan untuk memudahkan pencatatan rekam medis serta mengurangi resiko kerusakan data. Hasil pengujian Black Box menunjukkan fungsional sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan.
Relationship between surface roughness and chip morphology when turning hardened steel
Authors: Abidi Youcef
Published: October 2020

Hard machining is a process which has become highly recommended in manufacturing industry to replace grinding and perform production. The important technological parameters that determine this process are tool wear, machined surface roughness, cutting force and morphology of the removed chip. In this work, an attempt has been made to analyse the morphology and form of chip removed during turning of hardened steel AISI 1045 (40HRC) with mixed ceramic tool type CC650. Using a Taguchi plan L9, whose factors are cutting speed and feed rate with three levels for each. Macroscopic and microscopic results of chip morphology were correlated with these two cutting parameters additional to surface roughness. Sufficient experimental results were obtained using the mixed ceramic tool when turning of hardened steel AISI 1045 (40HRC) at high cutting speeds. Roughness of machined surface confirmed that it is influenced by feed rate. Chips show a sawtooth shape for all combinations of the experimental plan used. The chip form changed with cutting parameters variation and given an important indicator of suraface quality for industriel. Having the indicators on the surface quality from simple control of chip without stopping machining give an important advantage in order to maximize production and reduce costs.
Selected problems of managing work safety - case study
Authors: Woźny Artur
Published: October 2020

The article presents a case study; an analysis and a proposal concerning the improvement of the conditions of occupational health and safety in a reloading terminal of a logistics company. The specificity of the workplace means that employees are exposed to a permanent overload of the musculoskeletal system, which is determined in the process of transporting loads of significant mass. After the analysis, the introduction of changes in the conditions of safe and hygienic work at selected positions was suggested. Qualitative research using the observation method, as well as a quantitative approach after introducing changes in working conditions show a change in employees’ attitudes to their work, as well as their higher performance. After a year of operation of the proposed and introduced changes, it was decided to introduce them for new employees and external companies working at the transshipment terminal.
Libertarianism in Pop Culture:
Authors: Lins Marcella
Published: October 2020

Television drama is an important tool to present hypothetical scenarios and imagine various ways to deal with them, while testing the viability of ethical theories that could guide moral judgements and practical decisions made in real life. Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997-2003) left an important legacy in Popular Culture captivating viewers worldwide and still being relevant 20 years later. The aim of this article is to revisit Buffy’s Season 4 and analyze it through a libertarian perspective. Over this season, a great number of relevant subjects are discussed, such as the form and function of the state, its relationship with society, the subversion of public authorities and the morality of law and punishment. It is expected that the successful adoption of libertarian ethics and principles to understand this TV show might bring out Libertarianism as a valuable philosophical alternative to be taken into account when looking for solutions to current issues.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПЛОСКОСТНОЙ ЛАЗЕРНО-ИНДУЦИРОВАННОЙ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНЦИИДЛЯТЕРМОМЕТРИИВКАМЕРЕСГОРАНИЯ С ЗАКРУТКОЙ ПОТОКА
Authors:   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ДУЛИН В. М. ,   Новосибирский государственный университет, ШАРАБОРИН Д.К. ,   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,   Новосибирский государственный университет, ТОЛСТОГУЗОВ Р.В. ,   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,   Новосибирский государственный университет, ЛОБАСОВ А. С. ,   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,   Новосибирский государственный университет, ЧИКИШЕВ Л.М. ,   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,   Новосибирский государственный университет, МАРКОВИЧ Д.М. ,   Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,   Новосибирский государственный университет
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты апробации метода регистрации распределений температуры на основе плоскостной лазерно-индуцированной флуоресценции гидроксильного радикала (OH) при возбуждении перехода (1-0) системы A14 >+-X14 П. Термометрия основана на регистрации отношения интенсивности излучения перехода (2-0) и переходов (0-0) и (1-1). Для наиболее частых линий возбуждения Q2(7), Q1(8), R1(14) и P1(2) проведено численное моделирование спектров флуоресценции с использованием программы LASKIN. Показано, что наибольшая чувствительность сигнала к изменению температуры достигается при возбуждении перехода Q1(8). Установлено, что тушение флуоресценции оказывает незначительный эффект на точность измерения температуры. Экспериментально отработана методика проведения измерений для ламинарного пламени предварительно перемешанной смеси и для факела предварительно перемешанной смеси в турбулентном потоке в модельной камере сгорания с закруткой потока. Показано, что метод эффективен для обнаружения областей высокой температуры в турбулентном пламени. Однако сочетание данного подхода с методом анемометрии по изображениям частиц требует использования более эффективного оптического фильтра для разделения слабой интенсивности флуоресценции перехода на полосе (2-0) и излучения, рассеянного частицами-трассерами.
ДЕТОНАЦИОННАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СМЕСЕЙ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИРОЛИЗА ПОЛИЭТИЛЕНА
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ФРОЛОВ С.М. ,   Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»,   Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук, ЗВЕГИНЦЕВ В.И. ,   Институт теоретической и прикладной механики им. С. А. Христиановича Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ШАМШИН И.О. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук, КАЗАЧЕНКО М.В. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук,   Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет), АКСЁНОВ В.С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, БИЛЕРА И. В. ,   Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева Российской академии наук, СЕМЕНОВ И.В. ,   Федеральный научный центр Научно-исследовательский институт системных исследований Российской академии наук
Published: October 2020

По измеренным значениям длины и времени перехода горения в детонацию (ПГД) в эталонной импульсно-детонационной трубе (ЭДТ) определенадетонационнаяспособность(ДС)воздушных смесей продуктов пиролиза полиэтилена (ПЭ) - пирогаза - разного состава. Пирогаз ПЭ получали в реакторе при температуре разложения 650-850 ◦С. Хроматографический анализ пирогаза показал, что при высокой температуре разложения (850 ° С) он в основном состоит из водорода, метана, этилена и этана и имеет молекулярную массу на уровне 5-10 кг/кмоль, а при низкой температуре разложения (650 ◦С) - из метана, водорода, этилена, этана, пропилена и более высоких углеводородов и имеет молекулярную массу на уровне 24-27 кг/кмоль. Показано, что в смесях с воздухом с коэффициентом избытка горючего 0,6 < Ф < 1,6 при нормальном давлении пирогаз ПЭ обладает ДС, близкой к ДС гомогенных воздушных смесей этилена и пропилена. С одной стороны, это свидетельствует о высокой взрывоопасности пирогаза ПЭ, который может образовываться, например, при промышленных и бытовых пожарах. С другой стороны, пирогаз ПЭ может рассматриваться как перспективное горючее для детонационных прямоточных воздушно-реактивных двигателей (ПВРД) на твердомтопливе.
Donors of effective genes for scald resistance in barley
Authors: Konovalova G. S. , Radchenko E. E.
Published: October 2020

Background. One of the most harmful diseases of barley in all areas of its cultivation is scald. The causal agent Rhynchosporium commune Zaffarano, B.A. McDonald & A. Linde (formerly – Rhynchosporium secalis (Oudem.) J.J. Davis) is characterized by a high level of variability, which leads to the emergence of new pathotypes and the loss of resistance of a number of cultivars. Most barley cultivars recommended for cultivation are highly affected by the pathogen. The aim of the study was to find new donors of effective barley resistance genes to R. commune.

Materials and methods. Resistance to the fungus was tested in 99 accessions of barley landraces from 18 countries under laboratory and field conditions. The experiments employed isolates and clones of R. commune isolated from plants collected in Leningrad Province. Plant resistance was scored using point scales. Genetic control of fungal resistance was studied in the selected accessions using hybridological analysis.

Results and conclusions. We identified 3 accessions of barley landraces, which retained high resistance to the fungus for six years of study in the field under inoculation with different populations of R. commune. Accessions k-31504 (Macedonia), k-31505 (Ethiopia) and k-31503 (India) are protected by R. commune resistance genes, which differ from each other, are not allelic to the previously identified effective Rrs9 gene, and manifest themselves throughout all stages of barley ontogenesis. Each of accessions k-31504 and k-31505 incorporates 2 recessive pathogen resistance genes; k-31503 carries 3 recessive resistance genes.
Concordancia entre los hallazgos quirúrgicos e histopatológicos en pacientes con apendicitis aguda en un hospital de tercer nivel de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Oliveros Rodríguez Henry , Díaz Quijano Diana Marcela , Cock Sierra Joshua Hubert
Published: October 2020

Introducción. Los hallazgos quirúrgicos actuales dictan el tratamiento postoperatorio de los pacientes con apendicitis aguda; sin embargo, esto se basa únicamente en el juicio del cirujano durante la apendicectomía. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la confiabilidad entre evaluadores entre cirujanos y patólogos en un hospital de tercer nivel.

Métodos. Estudio transversal retrospectivo realizado entre octubre de 2015 y octubre de 2016 en el Hospital Central Militar de Bogotá. Se incluyeron pacientes que se sometieron a apendicectomía debido a sospecha de apendicitis aguda y tenían histopatología con sus respectivos hallazgos quirúrgicos. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar el acuerdo entre el informe quirúrgico y el de patología.

Resultados. Durante el período de estudio, identificamos a 418 pacientes que se sometieron a apendicectomía. Los cirujanos evaluaron 32 (7,77%) apéndices como negativos, 78 (18,93%) como inflamados, 110 (26,7%) como supurativos, 137 (33,25%) gangrenosos y 55 (13,35%) como perforados. La mayor concordancia se observó en pacientes con apendicitis supurativa (82/110; 74.5%). En general, Kappa indicó un acuerdo poco equitativo entre el patólogo y los cirujanos (Kappa = 0.2950, ​​IC 95% 0.2384-035.17, p <0.0001).

Conclusión. Hay una pobre concordancia entre los hallazgos quirúrgicos y patológicos en nuestro estudio, similar a los documentos médicos anteriores. Como mensaje, los cirujanos y el patólogo deben revisar la definición de los criterios clínicos e histopatológicos para describir mejor los hallazgos y llegar a un mejor acuerdo.
Cirugía electiva en organizaciones no COVID durante la pandemia
Authors: Moore  Perea John Henry , Moore Cañadas José Tomás
Published: October 2020

En un trabajo prospectivo, observacional, con el objetivo de cuantificar el riesgo que representa  realizar cirugía  electiva  en medio de la  pandemia por Covid 19l  presentamos la experiencia acumulada durante tres meses  por el Centro de Cirugía Ambulatoria  IPS ( Bogota) ,analizando información  recaudada en 667 pacientes , con riesgo anestésico bajo, llevados a cirugía de mediana complejidad ,  en una institución adaptada para la atención de pacientes “ No COVID 19”. Nuestras conclusiones definen que es seguro intervenir este tipo de pacientes, que no se aumenta el riesgo de presentar complicaciones, ni  el riesgo de contagio para pacientes o profesionales de atención de la salud.
Tradisi dalam Modernisasi Seni Lukis Sumatera Utara: Eksplorasi Kreatif Berbasis Etnisitas Batak Toba
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sembiring Dermawan , Pasaribu Mangatas
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang sejauhmana potensi nilai dan karakter tradisional dapat dikembangkan sebagai tema garapan dalam eksplorasi kreatif seni lukis masa kini. Artikel berbasis hasil penelitian terapan ini, bertujuan menemukan bentuk dan wujud seni rupa tradisi yang khas, khususnya dari etnik Batak Toba, untuk dikembangkan secara kreatif dalam garapan seni lukis Sumatera Utara. Tujuan dimaksud diwujudkan melalui aplikasi teknologi digital serta rekayasa media dan peralatan melukis. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dan metode penciptaan kreatif, mulai persiapan, inkubasi, iluminasi, eksekusi, konfirmasi, dan validasi. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eksplorasi seni lukis modern Sumatera Utara melahirkan karakter bentuk orisinil, sebagai penanda jati diri dan promosi budaya rupa etnik Batak Toba. Karakter seni lukis eksploratif ini berkontribusi pada pengayaan budaya rupa nasional. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan efektivitas penggunakan teknologi digital dan rekayasa media seni lukis, sebagai stimulasi penggunaan media alternatif dalam pengembangan model industri kreatif.
TOLERANSI MULTIAGAMA DAN MULTIKULTURAL JADI TALI PEMERSATU BANGSA
Authors: ayun Silmi qurota
Published: October 2020

Dalam kehidupan ini kita diberikan anugerahan yang luar biasa dalam hal kekayaan akan keberagama. Betapa tidak, kita diciptakan dengan berbagai macam bentuk yang berbeda,mulai dari bentuk tubuh,warna kulit, suku bangsa, budaya, dan agama untuk hidup berdampingan. Sebagai mahluk sosial yang tentu saling membutuhkan satu sama lain, sudah sepantasnya kita mensyukuri dan menyikapinya dengan baik dan bijaksana.
laporan Minggu 4
Authors: Mustari
Published: October 2020

Pembuatan tempat sampah program kerja yang sangat penting untuk lingkungan setempat
Laporan Minggu ke 5
Authors: Samsiah
Published: October 2020

Mahasiswa KkLp kelurahan Tolo timur membuat tempat sampah untuk diserahkan dikantor lurah, mesjid dan lapangan.
Laporan minggu ketiga kegiatan ke5
Authors: pertiwi
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan kelima dalam minggu ke tiga, program kerja mengajar mengaji
Laporan minggu ke tiga kegiatan enam
Authors: muh.risal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu Kegiatan Perkuliahan yang Bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
Laporan Minggu pertama
Authors: Jusniati
Published: October 2020

Survey lokasi pengenalan di setiap Lingkungan tolo Timur..
LAPORAN MINGGUAN KKLP STIE YAPTI ANG. XXII
Authors: septiana Riska
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karna, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga mahasiswa yang akan mnyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program Strata 1 (S1) harus mengikuti kklp
Mitigasi Ekologi di Obyek Wisata Religi Gunung Kemukus : Analisis Jurnal
Authors: Nisa Aulia Faradila
Published: October 2020

Bagaimana upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan lingkungan sosial agar berdampak pada lestarinya situs-situs budaya di Gunung Kemukus.
Jumat bersih
Authors: nasir Novi Reza
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkeluliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strarta satu (SI) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan kegiatan ke3 minggu ke3
Authors: asniar
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakulikuler sehingga mahasiswa yg Akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi dalam program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti kklp.
Laporan minggu ke 3 kegiatan ke 6
Authors: pertiwi
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan senam ini merupakan kegiatan para masyarakat untuk menjaga jasmani
The Value of Dimensional Models of Early Experience: Thinking Clearly about Concepts and Categories
Authors: McLaughlin Katie A , Sheridan Margaret , Humphreys Kathryn Leigh , Belsky Jay , Ellis Bruce J
Published: October 2020

We review the three prevailing approaches—specificity, cumulative risk, and dimensional models— to conceptualizing the developmental consequences of early-life adversity and address fundamental problems with the characterization of these frameworks in a recent Perspectives on Psychological Science piece by Smith and Pollak (2020). We respond to concerns raised by Smith and Pollak about dimensional models of early experience and highlight the value of these models for studying the developmental consequences of early-life adversity. Basic dimensions of adversity proposed in existing models include threat/harshness, deprivation, and unpredictability. These models identify core dimensions of early experience that cut across the categorical exposures that have been the focus of specificity and cumulative risk approaches (e.g., abuse, institutional rearing, and chronic poverty); delineate aspects of early experience that are likely to influence brain and behavioral development; afford hypotheses about adaptive and maladaptive responses to different dimensions of adversity; and articulate specific mechanisms through which these dimensions exert their influences, conceptualizing experience-driven plasticity within an evolutionary-developmental framework. In doing so, dimensional models advance specific falsifiable hypotheses, grounded in neurodevelopmental and evolutionary principles, that are supported by accumulating evidence and provide fertile ground for empirical studies on early-life adversity.
Reasonable Bounds on Rationality
Authors: Grossmann Igor , Eibach Richard
Published: October 2020

Previous theory and research on bounded rationality has emphasized how limited cognitive resources constrain people from making utility maximizing choices. This paper expands the concept of bounded rationality to consider how people’s rationality may be constrained by their internalization of a qualitatively distinct standard for sound judgment, which is commonly labeled reasonableness. In contrast to rationality, the standard of reasonableness provides guidance for making choices in situations that involve balancing incommensurable values and interests or reconciling conflicting points-of-view. We review recent evidence showing that laypeople readily recognize the distinctions between rationality and reasonableness and thus are able to utilize these as distinct standards to inform their everyday decision-making. The fact that people appear to have internalized rationality and reasonableness as distinct standards of sound judgment supports the notion that people’s pursuit of rationality may be bounded by their determination to also be reasonable.
Perceived Impact of Organized Crime and Dimensions of National Cultures
Authors: Travaglino Giovanni A. , d'Aniello Cristina
Published: October 2020

The presence of organized crime is a worldwide problem. There is, however, variation in the degree to which nations and societies are susceptible to organized crime’s activities. In the present study, in a sample of one hundred nations, we examined the question of whether cross-national differences in the perceived impact of organized crime are associated with differences between cultures. To address this question, we used a recent three-dimensional model of cross-national cultural differences, describing dimensions of Collectivism-Individualism, Distrust-Trust and Duty-Joy. This model is rooted in Hofstede’s theorising and representative data from the World Values Survey and the European Values Study. Results demonstrated that nations with higher scores of Collectivism and Distrust are also characterized by a stronger perceived impact of organized crime, as measured by the World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey. Notably, after controlling for nations’ levels of wealth, further analyses showed that nations with higher scores of Distrust and Joy are those where the perceived impact of organized crime is stronger. Implications of the findings and future research directions are discussed.
Naming pictures and sounds: Stimulus type affects semantic context effects
Authors: Wöhner Stefan , Mädebach Andreas , Jescheniak Jörg D.
Published: October 2020

Semantic context effects obtained in naming tasks have been most influential in devising and evaluating models of word production. We re-investigated this effect in the frequently used blocked-cyclic naming task in which stimuli are presented repeatedly either sorted by semantic category (homogeneous context) or intermixed (heterogeneous context). Previous blocked-cyclic naming studies have shown slower picture naming responses in the homogeneous context. Our study compared this context effect in two task versions, picture naming and sound naming. Target words were identical across task versions (e.g., participants responded with the word “dog” to either the picture of that animal or to the sound [barking] produced by it). We found semantic interference in the homogeneous context also with sounds and the effect was substantially larger than with pictures (Experiments 1 and 2). This difference is unlikely to result from extended perceptual processing of sounds as compared to pictures (Experiments 3 and 4) or from stronger links between pictures and object names than between sounds and object names (Experiment 5). Overall, our results show that semantic context effects in blocked-cyclic naming generalize to stimulus types other than pictures and – in part – also reflect pre-lexical processes that depend on the nature of the stimuli used for eliciting the naming responses.
Changes to the Playing Field: A Contemporary Study of Actual Online Sports Betting
Authors: Nelson Sarah E , Edson Timothy , Louderback Eric R. , Tom Matthew A. , Grossman Alessandra , LaPlante Debi
Published: October 2020

Online sports wagering is a popular and still growing gambling activity around the world. Like other types of gambling, it can lead to problems that include devastating financial, social, and health-related harms. The first analysis of actual online sports wagering activity (LaBrie, LaPlante, Nelson, Schumann, & Shaffer, 2007) suggested that levels of financial and time involvement were more moderate than anticipated from earlier survey studies. However, these findings are now more than a decade old. The current study examined actual online sports wagering activity of a similar cohort of 32,262 online gamblers from 2015 to understand how sports betting might have changed in ten years. Measures included subscriber characteristics, betting activities, and transactional activities. Online sports wagering behavior was similar to what was found a decade ago, with the majority of subscribers exhibiting modest to moderate, and a small subset exhibiting disproportionately high engagement, transactional activity, and in-game betting. These findings suggest that further investigation of individual trajectories of sports wagering behavior and engagement with different types of sports wagering products is merited.
Pembelajaran Prakarya di Tingkat Dasar Menggunakan Pendekatan STEM
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2020

STEM merupakan akronim dari Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. STEM dipakai sebagai istilah pendekatan pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan bidang Sains, Teknologi, Rekayasa, dan Matematika. STEM mulai banyak diterapkan di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Namun, kajian pustaka menunjukkan bahwa penerapan STEM di tingkat dasar di Indonesia, cenderung dilaksanakan untuk pembelajaran Sains dan Matematika. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan pendekatan STEM ke untuk pembelajaran Prakarya di tingkat dasar. Metode yang dipakai ialah R&D (Research & Development) model ADDIE: Analysis (analisis), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan), Implement (pelaksanaan), dan Evaluate (evaluasi). Uji kelayakan dilakukan oleh akademisi bidang STEM dan pendidikan dasar serta praktisi media pembelajaran dan pendidikan dasar. Uji lapangan diterapkan sebagai tugas proyek dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi COVID-19-20. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan STEM dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Prakarya di tingkat dasar, terutama untuk memberi pengalaman proses engineering (rekayasa).
Peak expiratory flow rate among smokers and non-smokers working in Kathmandu Medical College
Authors: Gurung Preetu
Published: October 2020

Background: Cigarette smoking has remained a popular habit since ages. Most people are well aware of the deleterious effects of cigarette smoking yet continue to give a blind eye which dete­riorates overall public health. The purpose of the present study was to assess Peak Expiratory Flow Rate among smoking and nonsmoking staffs who work in Kathmandu Medical College.

Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study Peak Expiratory Flow Rate was obtained using Mini Wright’s Peak Flow Meter of 108 smokers and 108 nonsmokers in the age group ranging from 25-45 years. Those who never smoked or who have quit smoking for the past 2 years were grouped as nonsmokers and the smokers with history of smoking at least five or more cigarettes per day for at least two years were included in the study for measuring their Peak Expiratory Flow Rate. Data was collected, compiled and analyzed by using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) software version16. Student ‘t’ test was used for group comparison.

Results: The Peak Expiratory Flow Rate value was significantly reduced in the smokers (p value< 0.05). Mean Peak Expiratory Flow Rate was reduced with increasing age of the smokers. However, no significant difference was observed in Peak Expiratory Flow Rate with increase in the number of cigarettes smoked (p value> 0.05).

Conclusions: In the study Peak Expiratory Flow Rate among smokers (367.13 ± 74.182) was lower than nonsmokers (471.39±60.842), which was statistically significant proving that cigarette smok­ing reduced peak expiratory flow rate.