bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
External and Internal Training Loads for Intensive and Extensive Tactical-Conditioning in Soccer Small Sided Games
Authors: Zanetti Vinicius , Aoki Marcelo , Bradley Paul , Moreira Alexandre
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate the external (ETLs; 15-Hz GPS unit coupled with a 100 Hz tri-axial accelerometer) and internal training loads (ITLs; session-RPE method) of 18 elite U20 soccer players (19 ± 1.0 years, 178 ± 8 cm, 71 ± 7 kg) undertaking a tactical-conditioning training program with special reference to small-sided games (SSGs). The SSGs used in this program were either extensive (SSG-extensive) or intensive (SSG-intensive) training sessions, that were alternated within the assessed weeks. Tactical principles of the game influenced the aim of the technical-tactical content. Total distance (TDR; ES: 1.17), and a very high-speed running distance (HSR; ES: 0.96) were greater in SSG-extensive vs. SSG-intensive. However, no meaningful difference was found for accelerations (ACC; ES: 0.12) and decelerations (DEC; ES: 0.08). However, a higher perceived intensity (session-RPE; ES: 0.62) and greater ITLs (ES: 0.27) were found for SSG-intensive. These findings suggest that coaches should prescribe SSG training sessions not only considering the usual variables (rules, player numbers, etc.). The current data indicate that the tactical objective of SSGs in relation to exercise bout duration and rest intervals should be considered, while implementing a multi-dimensional training monitoring program during SSG tactical-conditioning training sessions, integrating ETL and ITL variables to gain a better understanding of training responses.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Firm Value Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Novianti  , Merry Susanti
Published: September 2022

This research aimed to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, firm size, intellectual capital and good corporate governance on firm value. This study used 84 data samples of manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2019. This study used Eviews 11 program to process data. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis was the multiple linear regression. The results of this research showed that profitability, firm size and intellectual capital had no effect on firm value, while good corporate governance had a positive effect on firm value. The implication of this research is the need to improve management performance in managing its assets to generate profits, determine strategies, and supervise company operations to increase company value which will provide good signals for investors.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Leverage, Kepemilikan Publik, Dan Firm Size Terhadap Pengungkapan ERM
Authors: Natasha Nathania Ibrahim  , Ardiansyah Rasyid
Published: September 2022

This research aims to obtain the empirical evidence regarding the effect of size of board commisioners, leverage, public ownership, and firm size on (ERM) enterprise risk management disclosure on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This is a quantitative study used secondary data of 144 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period of 2016-2018 that have been selected by using purposive sampling techniques. The data was analyzed using panel data regression analysis with random effect model helped by  Eviews 11lite and Microsoft Excel 2019. The findings of this study showed that size of board commissiones and leverage have a significant effect on Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure , while public ownership and firm size has no significant effect on on Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure. The implication of this study is the need to increase the implementation of ERM which can help to identify potential events that inflicts negative impacts on firm.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Publik Di Sektor Manufaktur
Authors: Victor  , Elizabeth Sugiarto Dermawan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Profitability, Asset Structure, and Dividend Policy on Firm’s Capital Structure in Manufacturing Companies that listed in Indonesia’s Stock Exchange in the period of 2017-2019. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling with 103 data of total sample. Data processed using multiple regression analysis which is done through SPSS software. The result showed that Profitability have negative and significant influence on Capital Structure, Asset Structure and Dividend Policy have no significant influence on Capital Structure. The implication of this study is the need to increase firm’s profitability that will reduce firm’s debt.
Pengaruh Operating Leverage, Asset Structure, Dividend Policy Terhadap Capital Structure
Authors: Aurelia Angela  , Ardiansyah Rasyid
Published: September 2022

This research aims at how the effect of operating leverage, asset structure and dividendpolicy to the capital structure in manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchangefor the period of 2016-2019. This study uses 108 data samples that selected by using purposivesampling method. The hypothesis was examined using multiple regression analysis and processedwith Eviews 11. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that asset structure anddividend policy has a significant and negative influence on capital structure. while operatingleverage has insignificant influence on capital structure.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Conservatism Accounting Di Industri Barang Konsumsi
Authors: Jessica Halim  , Susanto Salim
Published: September 2022

The research aim to determine the effect of Leverage, Capital Intensity, GrowthOpportunities, Firm Size, and Board of Commissioners on Conservatism Accounting inmanufacturing company consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in2017-2019. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. There are 28 companies thathave passed the criteria. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis by usingIBM SPSS Statistics 22 and Microsoft Excel 2016 . The result in this research indicate thatLeverage, Growth Opportunities, and Board of Commissioners has not significant negativeeffect on Conservatism Accounting, while Firm Size has positive and not significant effect onConservatism Accounting. Only Capital Intensity have a significant positive effect onConservatism Accounting.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Struktur Modal
Authors: Mettalina  , Sofia Prima Dewi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of firm size, liquidity, profitability, sales growth, and tangibility toward capital structure in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2019. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 35 companies. Data processing techniques using multiple linear regression what helped by Eviews program version 10 and Microsoft Excel 2007. The results of this study indicate that liquidity, profitability, and tangibility have negative effect on capital structure, while firm size and sales growth have no effect on capital structure. The implication of this study is manager must pay attention to the factors that can affect the capital structure, because the optimal capital structure can attract investors’ attention.
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuidity, Firm Size, Dan Investment Opportunity Set Terhadap Earning Quality
Authors: Eka Noviyanti  , Linda Santioso
Published: September 2022

This research aims at how the influence of leverage, liquidity, company size and investment opportunity set on earnings quality in manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017 - 2019. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 76 companies. Data processing techniques using dated panel what helped by Eviews program and Microsoft Excel 2013. The results of this study indicate that leverage and firm size have a significant influence on earning quality, and liquidity and investment opportunity set don’t have a significant influence on earning quality.The implication of this study is the need to increase the accuracy of leverage, liquidity, firm size and investment opportunity set to increase earning quality of company in order to predict future cash flows and become an accurate basis for users of financial statements that make financial reports the basis for decision making.
Pengaruh Dividen Policy, Firm Size, Asset Structure, Dan Liquidity Terhadap Debt Policy
Authors: Yose Roberto  , Henryanto Wijaya
Published: September 2022

This study aims to ascertain dividend policies, company size, asset structure, and liquidity against debt policies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. This sample was selected by purposive sampling method and data that have been valid are as many as 37 companies. The data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis assisted by using the Eviews program version 11. The results of this study indicate that liquidity has a significant influence on debt policy, and shows the ability to increase the ability of debt policy. The implication in this research is that the ability of the company to pay off debt will have an effect on the level of debt to the company.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perusahaan Consumer Goods, Basic Industry & Chemicals
Authors: Angel Chia  , Sufiyati
Published: September 2022

This research is to determine the effects of current ratio, cash turnover, inventory turnover and working capital turnover on consumer goods industry, basic industry and chemicals’ profitability that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and 82 companies were chosen with total of 328 data in the mean time of four years. This research used EViews 11 to processed the collected data. Results of this research shows that current ratio and inventory turnover have a positive effect but no significant influence on profitability, while cash turnover and working capital turnover has negative effect but no significant influence on profitability. The implication of this study is the need to know the role of each variables and to increase considerations for interested parties. It is expected that the company can increase its profitability because it can attract investors to invest at the company.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Niat Dalam Mengambil Sertifikasi Profesional Dengan Mediator Self Efficacy
Authors: Sherly  , F.X. Kurniawan Tjakrawala
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of salary, job security/stability, opportunity to advance, advisory received and accounting knowledge with self efficacy as mediating variable on intention on pursuing professional certification. The sampling method used in this study using purposive sampling method and was obtained 108 respondents as samples. The sample used in this study are university or college students located in Jabodetabek area which are Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. Analysis tool used to calculate outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing is SmartPLS ver 3.3.2. Meanwhile, to calculate statistic descriptive used SPSS ver.21. The results of this study stated there are positive and significant effect between salary, advisory received, and self efficacy on intention on pursuing professional certification, accounting knowledge on self efficacy, no significant effect between job security/stability and accounting knowledge on intention on pursuing professional certification, negative and significant effect between opportunity to advance on intention on pursuing professional certification, positive and significant effect between accounting knowledge on intention on pursuing professional certification with self efficacy as mediation. The implication of this study is the need to increase he role of lecturers to not only provide knowledge but also provide moral encouragement to increase student self-efficacy so that students are encouraged to take professional certification exams.
Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan Pad DKI Jakarta Periode 2012-2019
Authors: Maria Pangestu  , Ngadiman
Published: September 2022

This research aims to find out the effect of local taxes on increasing DKI Jakarta tax revenue. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and valid data which was taken from Realization of Local Tax and Local Revenue Report of DKI Jakarta Period 2012-2019. Data processing thecnique using descriptive test, classic assumption test and multiple regression analysis which helped by SPSS Program for windows released 23. The result of this study indicate the hotel taxes have negative effect and not significant on increasing of local revenue. Restaurant taxes have positive effect and significant on the increasing local revenue, and advertising taxes have positive effect and not significant on the increasing of local revenue. The implication of this study is the need to socialize and maximize local taxes collection.
Korelasi Kadar Adiponektin dengan Kadar Kolesterol High Density Lipoprotein pada Penyandang Obes
Authors: Mulya Fiona Septi , Efrida Efrida , Rofinda Zelly Dia
Published: September 2022

Adiponectin and HDL cholesterol have a protective cardiovascular effect. Adiponectin levels decrease in obese people. This causes ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression and apolipoprotein A-I synthesis in hepatocytes to decrease, resulting in impaired HDL cholesterol synthesis. Objectives: To determined the correlation between adiponectin levels with HDL cholesterol levels in obese. Methods: This was the analytic study with a cross-sectional design of 59 obese people who met inclusion and exclusion criteria at RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, from January to August 2019. Research subjects were grouped into two groups based on WHO Asia Pacific body mass index (BMI) classification. First-degree obesity group (25.0 £ BMI <30.0 kg/m2) and second-degree obesity group (BMI ≥ 30.0kg/ m2). Adiponectin levels were examined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and HDL cholesterol levels by the enzymatic colorimetric method. Data analyzed by Pearson correlation test, significant if p <0.05. Results: Research subjects 59 people (17 men, 42 women), average age 35 (8.04) years. Adiponectin levels in the first-degree obesity group were higher than second-degree obesity group, with a mean difference between groups 1.03 μg/mL (CI: 95%: 0.14 - 1.92, p = 0.02). Results showed adiponectin levels positively correlated with HDL cholesterol levels of moderate strength (r = 0.45) and statistically significant (p = <0.001). The results of the population subanalysis show relatively similar patterns. First-degree obesity population (r = 0.55; p = 0.002), second-degree obesity population (r = 0.41; p = 0.026). Conclusions: Adiponectin levels correlate with HDL cholesterol levels.Keywords: adiponectin, HDL cholesterol, obesity
Eumisetoma pada Toraks dan Abdomen: Suatu Kasus Jarang
Authors: Fran Jimy , Fiatiningsih Istiana , Romus Ilhami
Published: September 2022

Mycetoma is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease of the skin, subcutis, fascia and bones caused by bacteria (actinomycetoma) or fungi (eumycetoma) in adults aged 20-40 years old, male to female ratio is 3,7:1 respectively. The clinical finding is a painless, solid and cold subcutaneous node. It has been reported a 43-year-old woman with a painless suppurative lump in her chest, stomach, armpits and legs in the past year. The lump were hypertrophic scars, atrophic scars, nodules and erythematous papules with pustules and sinuses, which excretes exudate greenish-yellow. The patient had a history of working in an oil palm farm. Histopathological examination of hematoxylin-eosin showed suppurative granulomatous inflammation consisting of epitheloid histiocytes, solid lymphocytes and neutrophils, and datia cells. PAS (Periodic acid-Schiff) staining showed positive results. The diagnosis of deep mycosis eumycetoma was confirmed based on physical examination and histopathological examination. Eumycetoma is a rare deep fungal disease. Supporting investigations such as direct microscopy, histopathology with biopsy, and culture are needed to establish the diagnosis. The therapies are antifungal drugs and surgery. Death is possible if the infection occurs in the chest or head cavity.Keywords: deep mycosis, eumycetoma, granules, mycetoma, sinuses
Miliary Tuberculosis in Immunocompromised Patient Induced by Imatinib and Steroid
Authors: Fermada Randa , Fauzar Fauzar , Kurniati Roza , Wahid Irza
Published: September 2022

Miliary tuberculosis occurs due to the hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis from the primary complex.  The use of steroid and cytotoxic drugs increases the incidence of miliary tuberculosis.  Typical manifestations of miliary tuberculosis is snowstorm appearance seen on chest x-ray and evidence of tuberculosis microorganism from the microbiological examination.  It has been reported a 33 years old male patient was admitted to the hospital due to breathlessness, chronic coughing, fever, anorexia, weight loss and night sweating with a "damp shadow sign".  Due to chronic myelogenous leukemia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, the patient is known under imatinib and steroid therapy.  There was no specific sign found from the physical examination.  Chest x-ray showed snowstorm appearance.  The patient underwent GeneXpert MTB/RIF, with the result low MTB detected.  The patient was treated with a 2(HRZE)/4(HR) tuberculosis drugs regimen.  Imatinib and steroid therapy was discontinued.  2-4 weeks of steroid usage with a daily dose equivalent to prednisone 15 mg increases the risk of activating a latent tuberculosis infection.  Imatinib affects the response of T cells to Mycobacterium, thereby triggering tuberculosis reactivation.  In this case, the diagnosis has been made from typical manifestations of tuberculosis, snowstorm appearance from the chest x-ray, and low MTB detected from GeneXpert MTB/RIF.  It has been recommended to detect latent tuberculosis infection before using steroid and cytotoxic drugs.Keywords:  imatinib, miliary tuberculosis,  steroid
Hubungan Kecemasan pada Visit Pre-Anestesi dengan Tekanan Darah sebelum Tindakan Anestesi di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Christine Christine , Zainumi Cut Meliza , Hamdi Tasrif , Albar Husnul Fuad
Published: September 2022

Preoperative anxiety is frequently correlated with anesthesia procedures, resulting in the anesthesiologist being the most suitable person to decrease the patient's anxiety through effective doctor–patient communication during pre–anesthesia visits. During anxiety, one of the body responses is the release of epinephrine to the blood vessel resulting in increased blood pressure. Objectives: To knew the correlation between pre-anesthesia visit anxiety and blood pressure before anesthesia procedure. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design that was conducted at Universitas Sumatera Utara General Hospital from September until October 2019. The sample was collected by consecutive sampling techniques, which meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used primary data then was analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: From 67 patients going through elective surgery, there are 41 patients (61,2%) with mild anxiety, 17 patients (25,4%) with moderate anxiety, and nine people (13,4%) with severe anxiety. There is no significant correlation (p>0,05) between anxiety with sex, types of anesthesia, PS ASA and heart rate. There is a significant correlation (p<0,05) between anxiety with blood pressure and types of surgery. Conclusion: There is a correlation between anxiety during the pre-anesthesia visit with blood pressure before anesthesia procedures.Keywords:  anesthesia, anxiety, blood pressure, pre-anesthesia visit
Influences on Stakeholder Attitudes towards Government’s Great Barrier Reef Regulations
Authors: Drennan Martin , Pryce Josephine
Published: September 2022

The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) off Australia’s east coast is a globally significant marine environment under threat from polluted runoff resulting from adjacent sugarcane farming (Waterhouse et al., 2017). Sustained efforts and investment by all levels of Government over 20 years have challenged the Queensland Sugar Industry to transition towards more sustainable farming practices and reduce non-point source (NPS) pollutant levels from reaching the GBR. In light of the issues outlined by UNESCO concerning the protection of the GBR in its 2011 and 2012 reports (UNESCO, 2011, 2012) and existing government regulations, a scoping review was undertaken to identify the conceptualisation of farmer attitudes to environmental protection, specifically the attitudes to protecting the GBR. It revealed that predominant policy mechanisms across countries are focused on voluntary adoption instruments to mitigate NPS pollution. The review showed that no policy or policy combinations are universally effective in reducing NPS pollution across farmer populations within given geographical locations. It identified behavioural theories that underpin factors influencing the adoption of pro-environmental practices. Additionally, it was found that farmers are heterogeneous in beliefs and attitudes, responding differently to different incentive options and challenging policy framing. Reviewing existing factors surrounding best management practice (BMP) adoption mechanisms exposes additional behavioural concepts, which could lead to improved approaches. Therefore, it is argued for the importance of conducting further research that will advance innovative strategies for achieving balances between the actions of farmers and the sustainability of the environment.
Entrepreneurial Development in the Indonesian Economy
Authors: Iman Qonita , Pasaribu Ernawati
Published: September 2022

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) cannot be separated from society during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Whole activities are forced to distance themselves, so they have to rely on the existence of the internet, including economic activities through e-commerce. In Indonesia, many internet users become an opportunity for small entrepreneurs, namely Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME), to implement e-commerce. ICT development in Indonesia also still shows inequality, especially between Indonesia's West and East Region. This condition indicates the diversity of characteristics in each region to the level of e-commerce application. This study aims to identify local spatial effects and factors that influence the percentage of MSMEs implementing e-commerce in each province in Indonesia in 2020 using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). The result shows spatial heterogeneity in the model of MSMEs implementing e-commerce percentage. Six regional groups have similar characteristics based on independent variables that significantly affect the MSMEs implementing e-commerce percentage. In most WRI and ERI areas, the MSMEs implementing e-commerce percentage is significantly influenced by the percentage of households that make purchases via the internet. GER of tertiary education growth has a significant effect on whole of the WRI areas. In contrast, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 has a significant effect on most of the ERI areas. Hence, the government needs to pay attention to characteristics of each region for encouraging the development of e-commerce for MSME players in Indonesia, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Macroeconomic Impacts of Declining Wage Share in National Income
Authors: Khandoker Tajkira , Juniper James
Published: September 2022

The study aims to lay down a parsimonious and tractable stock-flow-consistent macroeconomic modelling approach to enhance the analysis of identification and investigation of the key underlying causes of the macroeconomic and financial instability in the context of the 2007–2008 Global Financial Crises (GFC) and COVID-19 pandemic. The model has the following key features. First, the assets and liabilities of the four major sectors, households, firms, commercial banks and government, are explicitly formalised by considering the accounting flow of the fund approach. Second, the behaviour of each sector has been derived and analysed based on accounting identities derived from the transaction flow matrix. Third, the model is calibrated and simulated by determining the values of the parameters and the exogenous variables based on the US macroeconomic data. Fourth, the most relevant simulation experiments and their results have been sufficiently analysed to produce forecasts and provide specific policy recommendations. The findings suggest that a decline in the wage share in the national income was seen to have undermined financial and macroeconomic stability in the US (and elsewhere). The results concur with the experience of current economic crises that are associated with the impact of COVID-19.
Al_aathan almarkazi "The Central Calling" A Fiqhia Study
Authors: Arab Abdulaziz Saud M
Published: September 2022

One of the recent matters that has arisen currently and has not occurred before as a result of technology, the expansion of cities and their plenty of mosques what is so called Al athan al markzi  (central calling to prayer) or Al athan al mwhad (unified calling to prayer).  It is found in many Islamic countries and it differs from what it is known as the recorded athan (recorded calling to prayer). The present study titled "Central Athan: A juridical study” stems from notion of interacting within the recent trend issues, dealing with the development in technology and science as well as presenting the juridical opinion.  It answers the following questions:

Does the central calling to prayer oppose the Islamic law or compatible with its purposes?

Will the central calling to prayer contribute to find an answer to the discrepancy of calling to prayer times of some mosques within the same spot?

Will the central calling to prayer be a solution for the shortage and the incompetence of some Muzzens (callers to prayer?

I adapted the description approach for conceptualizing the central calling to prayer and revealing its essence; and I adapted the analytical approach for the analysis of jurists’ sayings and revealing the trend case.
Sudan's Position on the Palestinian Issue 1948-1966
Authors: Al-Hayani Ahmed Amash Abdullah , Al-Jumaili Muayyad Muhammad Hammoud
Published: September 2022

This study is dealt the attitude of Sudan towards the Palestinian issue since the beginning of Arab –Zionist conflict 1948-1966.  The study aimed to identify the basic information of Sudan people attitude and contribution in the conflict between Arab states and the Zionist entity as well as studying the causes of obstacles and failure of lack of qualifications and abilities for a country like Sudan that it did not have the authority to make a political decision, because Sudan did not have dependence until 1956. The research followed the method of the historical research in present and analyses the information that were collected from documents, books, and Arabic journals as well as records of League of Arab States until 1966. The study ends with Sudan independence 1956 and forming the first independent Sudanese government made up of several political parties led by Mr. Esmail AL-Azihary who had a moderate policy on international and regional stander, as well as Sudan support and defense of the Arabic legal issues which is the Palestinian issue is one of them on political and military level it one of Arabic nationality and African position.
Household Poverty and Contraceptive Non-Intention Among Women of Childbearing Age in Union in Burundi: Validity of the Theory of Intergenerational Flows of Wealth
Authors:   Doctoral School of the University of Burundi, Burundi, Sindayihebura Jean François Régis , Nganawara Didier ,   Institute of Demographic Training and Research, University of Yaoundé II, Cameroon, Manirakiza René ,   Center for Research and Studies on the Development of Societies in Reconstruction, University of Burundi, Burundi
Published: September 2022

The Republic of Burundi wants to control population growth by increasing the prevalence of contraception by 1.5% per year. However, the intention to use modern contraception is declining among women of childbearing age. The proportion of women wishing to use contraception has dropped from 66% in 2010 to 53% in 2016–2017. This research aims to verify whether household poverty is at the root of this contraceptive non-intention of women whose couples hope for better wealth from a large group of offspring. Data from the 2010 and 2016–2017 Demographic and Health Surveys of Burundi were analyzed using multilevel logistic regression. There is no significant difference in contraceptive non-intention found between women from poor households and those with medium standards of living (p = .587 ˃ .05) or rich (p = .098 ˃ .05) in 2010 or between women from wealthy households and those from poor (p = .101 ˃ .05) or medium (p = .689 ˃ .05) standards of living in 2016–2017. Standard of living does not count among the principal factors of contraceptive non-intention in Burundi. Instead, attention should be paid to sociocultural factors.
Are Empowered Women Healthier in Their Later Life? Empirical Analysis Using Indonesian Longitudinal Data
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Astuti Riska Dwi , Rini Ariska Nurfajar ,   Universitas Diponegoro, Santoso Rokhedi Priyo ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: September 2022

Although empowering women provides advantages for women and their children and family, the long-term advantage is yet to be deeply studied. By utilizing 14 years of longitudinal information, this study investigated the link between empowerment and later life well-being among women. Data from two later rounds of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS3 [2000] & IFLS5 [2014/2015]) were analyzed using logistic regression with robust standard error. Results showed that unempowered women were more likely to have trouble in activities of daily living (ADL) in older age. When the analysis was specified based on living locations, empowerment among women living on the island of Java had no statistical association with later life well-being. In contrast, empowerment among women living off the island of Java was highly significant in affecting ADL problems with double strength in magnitude as that of the general sample. This finding provided insight into the vital role that empowerment plays in older adults’ well-being, especially those living off the island of Java. Moreover, having a chronic disease is associated with having a higher likelihood of difficulties with ADL. Older adults who were involved in paid activities are found to perform better in ADL than older persons not working. Furthermore, having more family members impacts the likelihood of difficulties with women’s ADL.
INVESTIGATING EFL LEARNERS’ ENGAGEMENT THROUGH DIGITAL STORYTELLING: A CASE STUDY AT ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL IN CIAMIS
Authors: Lestari Diana , Youlia Friatin Lilies , Rohayati Dedeh
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to investigate students’ activities during digital storytelling lessons and whether digital storytelling affects EFL students’ engagement or not and identify the extent to which the improvement of EFL students’ interest in their learning process by using digital storytelling. The present study implemented a qualitative approach. A case study was applied as a research design. The instruments in this study were observation and interview. The data analysis of this study is based on what the researcher observed; the observation was utilized to generate a description of whether or not students’ engagement in implementing digital storytelling in the classroom was achieved. The researcher transcribed all of the interviews which were recorded to analyze the data from the interviews. In this research, non-random sampling was used to choose the participants. The sample consisted of four participants, which were categorized based on gender. There were 2 male students and 2 female students. The results show that digital storytelling can affect EFL students’ engagement and the researcher found that the application of digital storytelling could increase students' interest in the learning process.Keywords: Multimedia, Digital Story Telling, Student Engagement, and Interest
A CONVERSATION ANALYSIS OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN AN EYL CLASS BY USING UNO CARD
Authors: Tri Nurjanah Ayu , Rachmawati Etika
Published: September 2022

This article aims to determine the principles of conversation analysis contained in conversations between teacher and EYL students during class interactions in an EYL class using UNO cards and to find out how teachers apply the principles of conversation in an EYL class. This research uses descriptive qualitative in the form of conversation analysis. The participants involved in this study were one teacher and four EYL students with the research being conducted in one of the courses in Banjar. Research data were collected using two instruments, namely observation (non-participants observation) and interviews (semi-structured). The research findings were analyzed based on 4 machines of interactional structure practice, namely; (1) turn-taking, (2) sequence organization, (3) turn design, and (4) repair, show that the teacher dominates the conversation during classroom interactions. This makes the teacher the first pair part (FPP) followed by young learners as a second pair part (SPP). The results of the interview revealed that teachers must know every psychology that young learners have in order to know the condition of each student so that students' focus does not leave learning. It is also intended that teachers are able to provide appropriate stimuli and methods for young learners. The researcher concludes that the analyzed conversations between teachers and EYL students are in line with the basic principles of conversation analysis. For further researchers, it is hoped that they will be able to explore more broadly the analysis of conversations that occur in-class interactions.Keywords: Conversation Analysis, Classroom Interaction, EYL
INVESTIGATING STUDENTS' SPEAKING ANXIETY IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION THROUGH ZOOM MEETING
Authors: Awaliyah Fatimah , Irianti Leni
Published: September 2022

Anxiety is a strong influence that interferes with the learning process to run well. Zoom cloud meeting is a collaborative, cloud-based videoconferencing service offering features including meetings, group messaging services, and secure recording of sessions. This research implemented a qualitative approach. A case study was applied as a research design. Research data were online classroom observation (non-participants observation) and interviews (semi-structured). The data analysis of this research was transcribing data,  coding, and concluding. The participant of this research was chosen purposively and it is an English teacher and third-grade students in Vocational high. The result from classroom observation determines 5 anxious students’ and it showed that the teacher give an impact on anxious students especially when the teacher adds media such as PowerPoint during classroom interaction through Zoom cloud meetings. Base on the result of the interview concluded that Zoom cloud meetings as a platform give students positive impacts to reduce their speaking anxiety in classroom interaction. This study concludes that Zoom cloud meeting makes the students’ felt easier and be confident to reduce their anxiety in classroom interaction. For further researchers, it is hoped that they will be able to explore more about the effectiveness of using Zoom cloud meeting to reduce students’ speaking anxiety in classroom interaction.    Keywords: Speaking, Anxiety, Zoom Cloud Meeting
Социальный капитал республик Тыва, Хакасия и Алтая в оценках и представлениях жителей регионов (по данным массовых опросов 2013 и 2018 гг.)
Authors: Аксютин Юрий Михайлович
Published: September 2022

Цель исследования заключается в анализе особенностей и динамики изменений, определении характера основных компонентов (типов) социального капитала в республиках Тыва, Хакасия и Алтай (в оценках и представлениях жителей регионов). В представленном исследовании осуществлена концептуализация структуры социального капитала, которая включает три элемента: «капитал доверия», «капитал ценностей и норм» и «капитал социальных сетей». Рассматриваемые элементы структуры социального капитала выделены аналитически и взаимосвязаны. Эмпирической базой исследования были результаты массовых опросов в данных республиках в 2013 и 2018 гг.

Проведенное исследование оценок социального капитала позволяет говорить, что в республиках Южной Сибири он находится в процессе трансформации. Этим объясняется противоречивая картина функционирования элементов и закрытого (бондингового), и открытого (бриджингового) социального капитала. Рассмотренные нами факторы и индикаторы демонстрировали, например, свойственный открытому типу социального капитала средний уровень самокатегоризации и идентификации жителей региона с национальной российской общностью, низкий уровень ответственности за положение дел в стране, а также отсутствие доверия к органам исполнительной власти. Этот тезис подтверждают результаты опросов, свидетельствующие, что жители республик Южной Сибири не готовы действовать в рамках общественных и политических организаций, но склонны к взаимовыручке, ограниченному альтруизму. Выявлен характерный для открытого типа социального капитала высокий уровень комплементарности социокультурных, этнически и конфессионально гетерогенных групп региона, вплоть до совпадения норм морали и ценностей, нулевой терпимости к дискриминации, что свидетельствует о формировании групп «большого радиуса доверия» и положительной динамики капитала ценностей и норм. В целом динамика развития социального капитала в регионе может быть оценена оптимистично, поскольку зримо формируется традиция политического участия. Закрытый социальный капитал может нарушить такую связь, поддерживая неэффективное государство и лишая современные институты общественной поддержки.
Проблемы развития человеческого потенциала в республиках Российской Федерации (по результатам опроса экспертов в Дагестане и Туве)
Authors: Валиахметов Рим Марсович , Зарипов Айрат Янсурович , Туракаев Марсель Салаватович
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем и особенностей в развитии человеческого потенциала национальных республик Российской Федерации, на примере Дагестана и Тувы. Наблюдения и выводы основаны на анализе статистических данных и экспертных оценок представителей обеих республик, полученных в 2020–2021 гг. Установлено, что в своем развитии республики имеют схожие черты, прежде всего в экономической, социальной и демографической сферах (низкий уровень экономического развития, значительное число незанятого населения, высокая рождаемость) и свои особенности, связанные с этнической спецификой развития (язык, культура, религия, традиционные виды хозяйственной деятельности и т.д.).

В республиках Дагестан и Тыва развитию человеческого потенциала уделяется определенное внимание, но оно недостаточное. Это связано, прежде всего, с общей экономической ситуацией в стране и спецификой развития самих территорий. Ни в Дагестане, ни в Туве нет крупных, современных производств, что негативно влияет не только на экономическое развитие данных территорий, но и на социальную сферу. В республиках наблюдается переизбыток рабочей силы, которая остается невостребованной в экономиках регионов; эти факторы, сопровождаемые высоким уровнем рождаемости, обуславливают миграцию населения в другие регионы. Развитие частного предпринимательства тормозится несовершенством законодательства, проявлениями коррупции и теневой экономики, патерналистскими настроениями населения, неверием в социальную справедливость и др.

Негативно влияют на развитие и воспроизводство человеческого потенциала республик имеющиеся проблемы в сферах образования и воспитания подрастающего поколения (недостаточное количество дошкольных и образовательных учреждений, переполненность детских групп и учебных классов, недостаток учителей и воспитателей); в системе здравоохранения (нехватка медицинского персонала, поликлиник, больниц, аппаратуры); повседневного досуга (недостаток театров и кинотеатров, домов культуры, библиотек и спортивных сооружений); недостаток постоянного и надежного доступа к интернету в различных районах республик.

Преодоление имеющихся проблем в развитии и реализации человеческого потенциала эксперты связывают с проведением реформ в сфере управления, более последовательной борьбой с проявлениями местничества и коррупции.
Образ всадника в лучах солнца: геральдические кейсы Башкортостана и Тувы
Authors: Рахимов Рамиль Насибуллович , Азнабаев Булат Ахмерович , Фролова Ирина Васильевна
Published: September 2022

В 1920–1930-е гг. в национальных республиках РСФСР и Тувинской Народной Республике проходил процесс конституционного развития и создания символов государственности. В 1925 г. в Автономной Башкирской Социалистической Советской Республике был принят государственный герб, в основе которого лежал образ всадника со знаменем в лучах солнца. Герб не был утвержден федеральным центром.

В 1930-е гг. процесс «советизации» гербов автономий привел к тому, что все они получили герб РСФСР с названием конкретной республики. Это явление было связано с провалом политики «коренизации», проводимой ВКП(б) в СССР в 1923–1928 гг. Направленная на создание советской национальной элиты, она привела к появлению национализма в регионах. Откат на консервативные позиции заставил партийное руководство перейти к унификации геральдической практики. В Тувинской Народной Республике «левый эксперимент» привел к кризисным явлениям, что обусловило отход от проведения радикальной политики. Смена курса привела к замене «советского» варианта герба на «национальный» с образом всадника в лучах солнца. В гербе 1935 г. через знак мандалы древнетюркская культурная традиция была интегрирована с буддийской.

В 1992–1993 гг. республики Тува и Башкортостан — субъекты Федерации – приняли новые гербы, в основе которых находится образ всадника в лучах солнца. Тува вернула основу герба 1935 г., а Башкортостан поместил на гербе памятник национальному герою Салавату Юлаеву в лучах солнца. Образ всадника в лучах солнца уходит в древность. Он олицетворяет архетип кочевника, гармонию с природой. В тюрко-монгольском эпосе конь, в некоторых случаях, выполняет функцию солнца. Феномен геральдической традиции Башкортостана и Тувы заключается в том, что древний образ как основа национальной идентичности в символической практике оказался значимее, нежели образы, связанные с религиозной или политической идентичностью.
Тувинские и белорусские пословичные параллели (типологическая общность на фоне этнокультурной специфичности)
Authors: Петрушевская Юлия Анатольевна
Published: September 2022

Одной из актуальных задач современной паремиологии как отдельной лингвистической дисциплины является установление типологически общего в пословичных фондах языков мира на фоне их этнокультурной специфичности, обусловленной отсутствием языкового родства и ареальной близости. Анализ тувинских пословиц в типологическом аспекте позволит выявить и измерить соотношение в них общего с другими языками и национально специфического.

В исследовании устанавливаются в пословичном фонде тувинского языка типологически значимые сходства и выявляются их этнокультурные особенности в сравнении с пословицами белорусского языка. Материалом исследования послужили издания тувинских и белорусских пословиц и поговорок, а также примеры пословиц из словарных источников тувинского и белорусского языков.

Установлено, что в тувинском пословичном фонде каждая восьмая пословица имеет либо полный аналог в белорусском пословичном фонде, либо тождественную по структурно-семантической модели белорусскую пословицу, либо идентичный образ и/или концепт в семантически коррелятивных пословицах белорусского языка. Такое заметное количество и разнообразие межъязыковых параллелей тувинских и белорусских пословиц свидетельствуют о типологической близости пословичных фондов двух языков. Вместе с этим большинство параллелей белорусским пословицам национально маркированы в тувинском пословичном фонде, что говорит о глубокой взаимосвязи и взаимодействия в тувинской пословичной картине мира типологически общего и этнокультурно специфического.
Личный фонд Анны (Таки-Сурун) Намбыраловны Торжу и ее семьи в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва
Authors: Чыргалан Солангы Юрьевна , Ондар Арат Сергеевич
Published: September 2022

В статье анализируется один из личных фондов Национального архива Республики Тыва (НА РТ), посвященный Анне (Таки-Сурун) Намбыраловне Торжу (1911–2006), первому профессиональному фельдшеру Тувы, и членам ее семьи. Фонд был создан в 2005 г. Это один из самых больших личных фондов архива (Ф. Р–788) — более 172 единиц хранения. Представлен состав фонда, документы, которые в нем содержатся и по которым можно исследовать также историю здравоохранения Тувы. Материалы позволяют произвести обзор вековой истории развития Тувы, подготовки национальных кадров для ТНР в 1930-е гг., становление и развитие системы здравоохранения Тувы, массовые политические репрессии, охватившие не только Советский Союз, но и ТНР.

Внутреннее разделение фонда сделано по функционально-хронологической систематизации: 1) документы к биографиям членов семьи Торжу (во многом перекликаются с другими видами документов); 2) документы служебной (профессиональной) деятельности; 3) фотодокументы; 4) печатные издания; 5) имущественно-хозяйственные документы. Также документы делятся по членам семьи на пять отдельных групп документов: 1) А. Н. Торжу; 2) И. И. Торжу, ее супруга; и дочерей 3) Аи Ивановны; 4) Таисии Ивановны; 5) Галины Ивановны. В фонде есть также фотографии: индивидуальные фотографии фондообразователей, групповые (фотографии разных лиц), видовые фотографии. Особый интерес среди фотографий вызывает фотоальбом «110 группа акушерок» 1935 г. Это был первый выпуск монгольско-тувинской группы национальных меньшинств Московского Центрального медтехникума.

Небольшой фонд документов семьи Торжу имеется также в Национальном музее Республики Тыва им. Алдан-Маадыр. Поэтому авторы предлагают создать полные описи документов, их объединение и размещение в едином месте — для удобства пользователей.
Камбы-лама Ондар Лопсан-Чамзы (1857–1930): основные вехи исторической биографии
Authors: Моллеров Николай Михайлович , Самдан Аяна Анай-ооловна
Published: September 2022

В статье впервые рассмотрена историческая биография, политическая и духовная деятельность одного из известных религиозных деятелей Тувы, настоятеля Верхне-Чаданского буддийского монастыря (хурээ) Ондара Лопсан-Чамзы (1857–1930). Исследование обусловлено необходимостью опровержения ошибочных, неверных представлений о нем. Уточняются факты биографии, связанные с его происхождением, духовным образованием и пребыванием в изгнании, а также местом и обстоятельствами гибели. Конкретизируются представления о его отношении к происходившим в России революционным изменениям. Особое внимание уделяется его мировоззренческой и политической позиции в переломные, судьбоносные моменты истории Тувы и России (1916–1921 гг.), рассматривается его активное участие и важная роль в учреждении в крае религиозного института Пандидо Камбы-ламы — прообраза современного института Камбы-ламы Тувы.

Реорганизация буддийской сангхи Тувы, предпринимаемая русской властью с целью устранения приниженного и зависимого положения тувинских служителей буддистского культа от религиозных институтов Монголии и Тибета, предполагала объединение всех тувинских монастырей под руководством авторитетного буддийского иерарха. Наиболее подходящей кандидатурой на эту должность, по мнению русских властей, являлся Лопсан-Чамзы, который воспринимал покровительство России над Тувой как благо для своего народа. Свое видение буддийской религиозной практики в Туве он описал в перечне нравоучений и просьб, приложенных к своему ходатайству о принятии Тувы под протекторат России в 1914 г.

Стойкая политическая ориентация Камбы-ламы на монархическую Россию в условиях социалистической модернизации в Туве обрекла его на трагический исход.