bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential Relationship between Biomass, Biorefineries, and Bitcoin
Authors: Semaan Georgeio , Wang Guizhou , Vo Quoc Si , Kumar Gopalakrishnan
Published: September 2024

Despite advances in biofuel production and biomass processing technologies, biorefineries still experience commercialization issues. When costs exceed revenues, their long-term economic sustainability is threatened. Although integrated biorefineries have significant global potential due to process integration and product co-generation, it is crucial that they generate a positive net return, thereby incentivizing their continual operation. Nonetheless, research and development into new system designs and process integration are required to address current biorefinery inefficiencies. The integration of Bitcoin mining into biorefineries represents an innovative approach to diversify revenue streams and potentially offset costs, ensuring the economic viability and commercial success of biorefineries. When using bio-H2, a total of 3904 sats/kg fuel can be obtained as opposed to 537 sats/kg fuel when using syngas. Bitcoin, whether produced onsite or not, is an accretive asset that can offset the sales price of other produced biochemicals and biomaterials, thereby making biorefineries more competitive at offering their products. Collaborations with policy makers and industry stakeholders will be essential to address regulatory challenges and develop supportive frameworks for widespread implementation. Over time, the integration of Bitcoin mining in biorefineries could transform the financial dynamics of the bio-based products market, making them more affordable and accessible whilst pushing towards sustainable development and energy transition.
Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good Health and Well-Being in European Union Countries in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mikuła Aneta , Raczkowska Małgorzata , Utzig Monika
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted many countries’ economic, social, and political systems. The health and well-being sector has been particularly affected, necessitating unprecedented measures from governments globally. These measures were designed to safeguard societies from the virus and ensure the availability of healthcare services for those in need. This article assesses the implementation of the third Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)—good health and well-being—in European Union (EU-26) countries before and during the pandemic. The analysis aimed to answer two basic questions: (1) To what extent has the level of implementation of SDG 3 changed in individual EU-26 member states during the study period? and (2) During the analyzed period, has there been a reduction or deepening of disparities in the implementation of SDG 3 between the EU-26 countries? The study covers the years from 2019 to 2021, spanning the pre-pandemic period and its subsequent duration. The evaluation of the goal’s implementation was based on indicators monitored by Eurostat and employed the dynamic linear ordering method. The analysis revealed significant variations in SDG 3 implementation among the EU-26 countries. Over the analyzed years, The Netherlands and Sweden consistently occupied the top positions in the rankings, while Lithuania, Latvia, and Romania lagged. The pandemic adversely impacted the achievement of SDG 3, with a decline in the synthetic indicator value observed in 16 of the 26 EU countries. Comparing the first and second years of the pandemic, it was noted that negative changes were especially pronounced in 2021, with the synthetic variable value decreasing in 19 countries relative to 2020. The most significant declines in the synthetic variable value in 2021, compared to 2019, were recorded in Slovakia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In contrast, the greatest increases in the synthetic variable value, indicating notable progress in achieving SDG 3 despite the pandemic, were observed in Cyprus, Luxembourg, and Finland.
YOLO-BGS Optimizes Textile Production Processes: Enhancing YOLOv8n with Bi-Directional Feature Pyramid Network and Global and Shuffle Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Fabric Defect Detection
Authors: Lu Gege , Xiong Tian , Wu Gaihong
Published: September 2024

Timely detection of fabric defects is crucial for improving fabric quality and reducing production losses for companies. Traditional methods for detecting fabric defects face several challenges, including low detection efficiency, poor accuracy, and limited types of detectable defects. To address these issues, this paper chose the YOLOv8n model for continuous iteration enhancement in order to improve its detection performance. First, multiscale feature fusion was realized by the Bi-directional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN). Second, the Shuffle Attention Mechanism (SA) is introduced to optimize feature classification. Finally, the Global Attention Mechanism (GAM) was used to improve global detection accuracy. Empirical findings demonstrated the improved model’s efficacy, attaining a test set mean average precision (mAP) value of 96.6%, which is an improvement of 3.6% compared to the original YOLOv8n. This validates that YOLO-BGS excels in detecting textile defects. It effectively locates these defects, minimizes resource waste, and fosters sustainable production practices.
Digital Marketing’s Effect on Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Banks’ Success: Unleashing the Economic Potential of the Internet
Authors: Gharios Robert , Abu Khalaf Bashar
Published: September 2024

One new factor driving the banking industry towards long-term, high-quality growth is digital marketing, which has arisen within the framework of the digital economy. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of digital marketing on the financial results of MENA banks from 2010 to 2023. The research examines the impact of digital marketing techniques on the effectiveness of financial institutions through Tobit regression analysis, taking into account and controlling for sustainable practices (ESG), bank-specific characteristics (capital adequacy, bank size, liquidity, and cost efficiency), and macroeconomic variables (GDP and inflation). This empirical paper managed to collect the data for eleven countries in the MENA from the Refinitiv Eikon platform, world bank database, and the annual reports of relevant banks in the different stock markets. The final sample included 78 banks out of 120 listed banks. The results show that there is a clear association between the presence of digital marketing campaigns and improved profitability and market share growth for banks. Aligning digital initiatives with ESG principles is crucial for long-term value development, and sustainable practices increase these beneficial benefits even more. The research also shows that macroeconomic factors and bank-specific characteristics affect how effective digital marketing campaigns are. The significance of digital transformation and ESG integration in promoting competitive advantages and long-term growth in the MENA banking sector is highlighted by these findings, which have important implications for policy, investors, and bank executives.
Empowering Secondary Education Teachers for Sustainable Climate Action
Authors: García-Vinuesa Antonio
Published: September 2024

Climate change education plays an important role in sustainable climate action, but there is a lack of knowledge about how middle and high school teachers address it. This presents an opportunity to explore the research on these essential agents of education in promoting sustainable behaviors among adolescents. This study aims to systematically identify and analyze the existing scientific literature concerning the knowledge, perspectives, challenges, and opportunities of middle and high school teachers regarding climate change as an educational topic. The review protocol adheres to the PRISMA extension for scoping review statements. The methodology includes the establishment of eligibility criteria, consultation of Scopus and Web of Science databases, implementation of a search strategy based on a preliminary scoping exercise, and the utilization of the CADIMA online tool to facilitate the selection and data collection processes. This systematic process resulted in a sample of 41 studies, which were rigorously analyzed. Results suggest multiple factors that challenge how teachers address climate change in their classrooms. Curricular constraints, limited school time, controversy surrounding the phenomenon, and lack of training emerge as potential obstacles. However, these challenges also present opportunities to improve and promote sustainable climate action among young students.
Paving the Way to Innovative, Child-Friendly Pediatric Diagnostic Methods for Tuberculosis: Introduction of Stool-Based Testing in Ukraine
Authors: Diuzheva Olena , Skoklyuk Liudmyla , Zherebko Nina , Barbova Anna , Germanovych Myroslava , Klinkenberg Eveline , Bogdanov Oleksii , Dravniece Gunta
Published: September 2024

Like many countries, Ukraine faces challenges with diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in children due to the paucibacillary nature of the disease and difficulty obtaining respiratory samples. To improve diagnostic efficiency, stool testing is being integrated into routine pediatric TB services. This started with a pilot introduction at 12 regional TB facilities, where stool was collected for children with a preliminary diagnosis of TB, based on clinical and/or radiological or laboratory findings, in addition to routine testing. For 168 children, a stool test was conducted between November 2021 and September 2022, with samples submitted in all 12 pilot regions. For 132 children, other samples were available in addition to stool. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) was bacteriologically confirmed in 37 children (in stool for 18 children). For 7 of the 18 children with MTB in stool, stool was the only sample in which MTB was detected. Rifampicin resistance was detected in seven children (in stool for three). This noninvasive TB diagnostic sample is especially beneficial for young children who cannot produce sputum. Early detection of TB and its drug-resistant strains in children will allow medical workers to provide safer and more effective treatment and save more lives. Based on the pilot implementation, Ukraine’s national TB program began implementing stool testing throughout the country.
Spatial Distribution and Health Risk Assessment of Saline Water Intrusion and Potentially Hazardous Pollutants in a Coastal Groundwater Environment
Authors: Sun Zengbing , Yang Xiao , Liu Sen , Wang Jiangbo , Li Mingbo
Published: September 2024

In coastal plains, saline water intrusion (SWI) and potentially hazardous pollutants are harmful to local human health. The southern Laizhou Bay has become a typical representative of the northern silty coast due to its extensive silt sedimentation and the significant impact of human activities. This research focuses on a portion of the southern Laizhou Bay, using GIS-based spatial analysis, water quality index methods and health risk assessments to evaluate the impact of saltwater intrusion and potential hazardous pollutants. The results show that the groundwater in the study area is significantly impacted by saline water intrusion, leading to major ion concentrations that far exceed World Health Organization (WHO) standards. The groundwater chemical types of brine and brackish water in the study area are mainly Cl-Na, and the main chemical types of fresh water are HCO3-Ca·Na. The average concentration sequence of the main ions in groundwater is K+ > HCO3− > Cl− > Na+ > SO42− > Ca2+ > Mg2+. The average hazard quotient (HQ) sequence in typical pollutants is Cl− > F− > NO3-N > Se > Mn > NO2-N > Cu > Pb > Zn > Fe, and the carcinogenic risk (CR) sequence caused by carcinogenic heavy metals is Cd > As > Cr. The noncarcinogenic health risk area is mainly distributed in the northwest of the study area, while the potential carcinogenic risk area is in the central region. The Cl is the greatest noncarcinogenic risk to adults and children. The mean HQ values for adults and children were 95.69 and 146.98, indicating a significant noncarcinogenic risk. The mean CR values for adults and children were 0.00037 and 0.00057, suggesting a relatively low carcinogenic risk. SWI is the main influencing factor on human health; therefore, it is necessary to prevent and control SWI. Moreover, potentially hazardous pollutants are carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic risks and are caused by agriculture, industry and other human activities. The findings of this research offer scientific insights for groundwater pollution control and saline water intrusion management in similar coastal areas.
Qualitative analysis of ions of natural mineral medicinal table water
Authors:   State Social and Humanitarian University, Kolomna, Levinskaya A.S. , Ryutina V.M. ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Kolomna, Tikhomirova N.A. ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Kolomna
Published: September 2024

Mineral waters are food products that have health-improving and therapeutic eff ects on the human body. Research was carried out on commercial samples of mineral water sold in retail chains in the city of Lukhovitsy, Moscow Region. Commodity examination of the selected samples from Pyaterochka supermarkets showed full compliance of the sample of the trademark Natural mineral medicinal table carbonated water “Novoterskaya tselebnaya” with the requirements of GOST R 54316-2020, while the sample of water of the trademark Natural mineral medicinal table carbonated water “Novoterskaya tselebnaya” showed the absence of sodium and potassium ions stated in the labeling.
On strengthening technological component of training specialists in commodity science
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Tkachenko A.A.
Published: September 2024

The paper considers the questions about the feasibility of strengthening the professional training of specialists in commodity science, in particular, on issues of physics, chemistry, and physical and chemical aspects of technology as an integral component of the production of non-food products, which is consistent with modern requirements for specialist competence.
Socio-psychological ethnology: state and prospects
Authors:   S. A. Yesenin Russian State University, Ryazan, Sukhov A. N.
Published: September 2024

This article briefly reveals the history of the formation of ethnology. At the same time, the chronology of the latter’s development has been restored and presented objectively. The article examines the essence of the socio-psychological approach to understanding socio-psychological phenomena in the structure of ethnic groups. The subject of socio-psychological ethnology includes the patterns of their occurrence and manifestation. It analyzes the difficulties that occur in the analysis of socio-psychological phenomena in the structure of ethnic groups. Therefore, it is no coincidence that the most important task is to create a full-fledged theory of socio-psychological ethnology. Without this, it is impossible to talk about effective work with ethnic groups.
Game therapy in the correction of relationships in the family of a child with disabilities
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Ispulova S. N., , Sadovina D. E. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Makarenko E. A. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: September 2024

The use of the play therapy method helps to correct violations of intra-family communication in children with disabilities of preschool age, affecting the nature of children’s anxiety and forming a positive self-esteem. Based on the data obtained by the authors «before» and «after» correctional and developmental work, we can trace the dynamics and evaluate the effectiveness of play therapy.
Research methods of professional burnout of a social worker
Authors:   Department of Social Work of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ufa University of Science and Technology», Russia, Ufa,, Abrarova Z. F.
Published: September 2024

The professional activity of a social sector specialist plays an important role in modern society. A social worker is a key figure in solving many social problems such as poverty, domestic violence, homelessness, children’s problems and many others. The main goal of social work is to help people in difficult life situations. Also, the relevance of the study of professional burnout is due to the specifics of the work of social workers — constant communication with clients who have a difficult life situation can contribute to the formation of burnout. When emotional and professional burnout occurs, a social worker develops emotional and behavioral rigidity, which negatively affects the interaction in the client-social worker dyad.
Harnessing Innovation Together: How Technology is Shaping Healthcare’s Future
Authors: Zoëga Dr. Björn
Published: September 2024

Healthcare is evolving in surprising ways, even for experienced professionals. New technologies worldwide are being used in unexpected ways beyond just speeding up diagnostics and predicting care needs through biotechnology. AI in healthcare is making transformative and disruptive advances.
Countries like the US, Switzerland, the UK, and China are already home to some of the largest biotech and pharmaceutical companies and research programs. In the UK, AI is helping radiologists identify lung cancer with greater accuracy, while Germany’s genomic researchers are integrating AI to customize therapies based on the genetic profile of each tumor. Researchers in Switzerland have already developed CRISPR-based therapy to cure sickle cell disease and another hemoglobin-affecting genetic disorder (beta Thalassemia).
Cissus hastata (Semperai) adverse anti-inflammatory response via cytokines expression with moderate cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo towards haemorrhoid
Authors: Ab-Rahim Sharaniza , Sze Wee Ai , WMZ Wan Nor I’zzah , Khan Jesmine , Ramli Nora Asyikin , Zulkifli Nur Sufiah , Muhamad Mudiana
Published: September 2024

Cissus hastata (CH) or Semperai, is widely utilised by locals in Malaysia as antitussive, expectorant and flatulence reliever. However, scientific evidence on the pharmaco-active property of CH remains elusive, although previous studies reported the gastro-protective action of another cissus species, Cissus quadrangularis among haemorrhoids patients. Hence this study aims to investigate the anti-inflammatory action of CH towards cytokine expression. The in vitro analysis involved Caco-2 cells via cytotoxicity assay of CH crude extract and ELISA of TNF-α and IL-6 expression levels. The in vivo analysis involved haemorrhoid-induced animal model (Wistar rats). Result of Cell WST-8 assay for CH showed high range of IC50 values (>30 μg/mL), indicating moderate to high cytotoxicity. The ELISA revealed increased expression of both TNF-α and IL-6 in CH post-treated Caco-2 cells, suggestive of non-inhibitory response against the cytokines. Nevertheless, better appearance of tissue morphology was observed in the haemorrhoid-Wistar rat group that received 200 mg/kg of CH, indicated by the absence of necrotic cells and presence of inflammatory cells. In conclusion, the in vitro results provide preliminary evidence on the intricate biological action of CH at the cellular level while the in vivo result clearly disclosed the beneficial outcome of CH as treatment for haemorrhoid.
ANÁLISE DAS CONDIÇÕES DE SEGURANÇA E SAÚDE DO TRABALHO EM UMA EMPRESA DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: de Almeida Santiago Monteiro Mychayanny
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to conduct a study on the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) conditions in a medium-sized construction company. The analysis of this case study is based on the main activities carried out that may pose risks to the health and safety of workers at the construction site. In accordance with the provisions of the Regulatory Standards of the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE), and especially with the recommendations of NR 18, nonconformities are identified according to the audits carried out at the site, through: inspection at the construction site; analysis of documents of the occupational health and safety programs existing at the company studied; and use of checklists and photographic records. In this work, the calculation of possible fines and penalties is carried out in accordance with the provisions of NR 28. At the end, proposals for mitigating and corrective actions are presented, through the presentation of: an Action Plan that uses the 5W1H technique and through an inspection spreadsheet checklist of documents required by NR 18. 1217 legal requirements of the applicable Regulatory Standards are evaluated in a checklist, the result obtained was that 10% of these requirements were not met, it was also observed that 40.83% of these unmet requirements correspond to items of NR 18, which represents in monetary values 28.70% of the total value of the fine calculated based on NR 28. Therefore, the line of action to proceed with the preparation of the Action Plan is to establish priority in all unmet items belonging to NR 18, since in general these are the items that represent the greatest risks to the company.
Does Profitability Mediate The Effect Of Intellectual Capital And Financial Leverage On Firm Value Of Banking Companies In Indonesia?
Authors: Aryanie Irne , Arfan Muhammad , Islahuddin Islahuddin
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to examine wether profitability mediate the effect of intellectual capital and financial leverage on the firm value. The population of this study are 143 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. This study is a census method because all elements of population are studied, so to test the hypotheses does not use a significant test. Conclusions are drawn directly from the coefficient values of each variable. Data are collected from annual reports and analyzed by using path analysis. This study incorporates profitability as a mediating variable in the research model, which was not examined in previous studies. The results indicate that intellectual capital and financial leverage have positive effects on firm value and profitability can mediate the effect of intellectual capital and financial leverage on the firm value.
Do Thin Capitalization, Return on Asset, and Company Size Impact Tax Avoidance? Empirical Evidence from Transportation and Logistics Companies
Authors: Oktiani Riska , Zainuddin Muhammad Fandy , `Ulayya Afira Nida
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of thin capitalization, return on asset, and company size on tax avoidance, specifically among publicly listed companies in the transportation and logistics sector from 2019 to 2022. The research encompasses all data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within this sector. Considering the available data, a total of 60 samples were selected as the objects of this study. The testing method employed was multiple linear regression analysis using panel data. This research distinguishes itself by addressing a critical gap in existing literature on tax avoidance, shedding light on previously unexplored sector and presenting novel insights into the interplay between thin capitalization, return on assets, company size and tax avoidance in the transportation and logistics industry. Our multiple linear regression analysis concludes that thin capitalization and return on asset have inverse relation with tax avoidance, meanwhile, company size has a positive relation to tax avoidance. We also discover that return on assets partially has influence on tax avoidance, whereas thin capitalization, return on asset and company size simultaneously influence tax avoidance.
Readiness for dialogue regarding euthanasia of palliative patients in Ukraine
Authors: Nesterenko V.G. , Lytvynenko O.Yu.
Published: September 2024

The aging population of Ukraine and the severity of serious diseases increase the number of palliative patients, who at the end of their lives need to reduce suffering and ensure the ability to die with dignity. The lack of resources and the shortcomings of the mechanisms for the organization of analgesia, etiopathogenetic treatment of palliative and comorbid diseases, full care and support of palliative patients, the presence in the list of palliative diseases that are not amenable to effective analgesia, require an alternative to slow dying with suffering through the use of euthanasia, which is legalized in many countries of the world, but not in Ukraine. An anonymous survey of palliative patients, their relatives (caregivers), medical and social wor­kers, volunteers, priests who provide services to palliative patients, scientists who research issues of palliative medicine was conducted in order to determine the attitude towards the possibility of legalizing euthanasia in Ukraine and the desired format of public dialogue about such legalization. A low readiness for public dialogue was established both among palliative patients and their relatives, and among specialists who provide them with medical, social, and spiritual assistance. Parents of children with palliative diagnoses (in comparison with adult palliative patients and their guardians), religious patients and their relatives (guardians) in comparison with atheists, and priests demonstrate the lowest indicators of readiness for dialogue about euthanasia. In order to activate the public dialogue about dignified dying and the right to euthanasia, we offer a scientific analysis of foreign practices of euthanasia of palliative patients, which includes a comparison of the needs for palliative and hospice care for adults and children in these countries and in Ukraine, patient satisfaction with treatment, care and support, and public presentation of the results of such studies.

Keywords: palliative and hospice care, foreign practices, sociological research.
Perancangan Mesin Produksi Pelet Terapung
Authors: Ritonga Din Aswan Amran , Sarjana Sarjana , Sandi Rahmad Dwi
Published: September 2024

This design is based on the results of observations and literature studies, precisely for fish farming feed. Fish feed is always there, but has a relatively expensive price. Especially as a fish farmer, must have alternatives to develop his business. Because there is no use of a floating pellet molding machine, the machine was designed as a solution. Usually this machine is only used in pellet molding from fine bran and frementation materials that have been specifically designed to make animal feed. This design is carried out to make pellet printers from bran and calculate the production capacity. The design results use a 1450 rpm electric motor, 1:50 gear box, conveyor tank with a length of 220 mm, die with a size of 2 and 4 mm and a thickness of 8 mm, a cutting knife with a thickness of 1 mm, a length of 35 mm with a speed of 9 rpm and produces a capacity of 18 kg / hour.
Signifikansi Pengaruh Akses Teknologi Informasi terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Jatmiko Andriyan Rizki , Hendrawan Nofrian Deny , Arief Rizza Muhammad , Putra Firnanda Al Islama Achyunda , Karyudi Mochammad Daffa Putra
Published: September 2024

Human Development Index is an indicator of the progress of a country, Information Technology is an important supporter to measure the Human Development Index. This research can provide an overview to measure the progress of a country in terms of access to Information Technology. This study processed secondary data provided by the Central Statistics Agency from 2017-2019. Using K-Means and K-Medoids clustering methods. K-Means is a popular non-hierarchical grouping method that groups objects by distance to a central point, aiming to maximize similarity within groups. K-Medoids is a powerful algorithm that handles outliers using techniques such as CLARA and PAM. In 2017 with an average of 0, Gorontalo 294611827 was a low cluster while in 2018 and 2019 Gorontalo entered a medium cluster with an average of 0.349570215 and 0.394531648. Similar to Central Sulawesi, in 2017 with an average of 0.275848883 Central Sulawesi was included in the low cluster while in 2018 and 2019 Central Sulawesi entered the medium cluster with an average of 0.291938731 and 0.334276807 From this result, it can be ascertained, by increasing knowledge in Information Technology, the HDI in an area can increase as well.
Communicative Functions of Euphemism in Minang Language as a Reflection of Eastern Tradition
Authors: Karnaen Delvi Melina , Anayaty Wan , Mulia Hendra
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the refinement of language which is more polite expressions to avoid statement that are felt rude, which is a thesis entitled “Communicative Functions of Euphemism in Minang Language as a Reflection of Eastern Tradition”. This research uses a semantic approach, identifying the form of euphemism in Minang Language. The basis of the theory used is using the theory of Allan and Burridge (1991), in this theory explaining the function of euphemisms. This guides the community to have a more polite attitude in speaking. This manners in speaking are called Langgam Kato, namely Kato Mandaki (which is a greeting word used for people who are older or of higher social status), Kato Manurun (a greeting word used for people who are younger or of lower social status), Kato Malereng (which is a greeting word used for people who are in the same position and respect each other in a family relationship) and Kato Mandata (a greeting word used for people who are the same age or the same in terms of age, social status and closer relationship or familiar).
EKSPLORASI BUDAYA DAN SEJARAH: STUDI TENTANG OBJEK WISATA DI KUIL GANGOJI
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Asukadera, juga dikenal sebagai Kuil Gangoji, adalah kuil tertua di Jepang. Ini terdiri dari pagoda bertingkat lima (tō), aula utama (kondō) dengan koridor beratap (kairo), aula pertemuan (kōdō), dan beberapa bangunan pendukung lainnya. Selain itu, gerbang (mon) yang berfungsi sebagai pintu masuk ke kompleks Asukadera. Karena membangun sebuah kuil berskala besar membutuhkan banyak tenaga kerja, kuil ini dibangun dengan mendatangkan pekerja dari Paekche dan melakukan proses pembangunan yang cukup lama. Sebelum mereka memulai pembangunan, mereka harus mempersiapkan bahan-bahan untuk konstruksi, seperti kayu, batu, tanah liat, dan sebagainya. Pagoda pertama yang mereka bangun adalah pagoda, yang diikuti oleh kondō dan bangunan lainnya. Setiap bangunan di Asukadera melakukan tugas tertentu. Kondō, yang juga digunakan untuk menyimpan lukisan atau patung Buddha, juga digunakan untuk menyimpan benda-benda yang disucikan. Peninggalan Buddha disimpan di dalam pagoda. Aula pertemuan (kōdō) adalah tempat pertemuan dan pembelajaran. Secara umum, tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mempelajari sejarah dan konteks pembentukan Asukadera, serta fungsi dan makna dari setiap bangunan yang ada di sana. Metode kepustakaan digunakan dalam karya tulis ini, dan temuan penelitian topik yang serupa juga digunakan.
Influence of Communication and Attitudes of Foreign Tourists Towards Local Communities
Authors: Ginting Ariel Josie Charistheo , Jayanti Jayanti
Published: September 2024

In the era of rapid tourism industry growth, the increasing number of tourists visiting tourist destinations has had a significant impact on the economic aspect. However, it is important to note that the impact is not solely positive. In this regard, social and cultural impacts often become issues that require serious attention. Local communities often experience negative consequences due to interactions with tourists, especially foreign tourists, resulting in the erosion of traditional values and the emergence of negative responses towards the visitors. Communication between local communities and tourists is sometimes limited to commercial transactions, lacking in-depth cultural interactions. This often results in short-lived, business-driven positive attitudes. Additionally, the introduction of foreign cultural elements that are not in harmony with the local culture often creates tensions in communication. Consequently, local communities may develop feelings of discomfort and dislike towards tourists. This research aims to further investigate the impact of communication and interactions between local communities and tourists, particularly foreign tourists.
Acaparamiento, descomposición y proletarización: Veinte años de cambio agrario en Canelones, Uruguay
Authors: Cardeillac Joaquín , Sabia Lucía , Carámbula Matías
Published: September 2024

In this article, we examine the processes of agrarian change that occurred between 1990 and 2011 in the Department of Canelones, Uruguay, using available General Agricultural Censuses. We aim is to analyze the processes of social disintegration, concentration, land grabbing, and proletarianization. We seek to describe and understand a process that differs from those studied in agribusiness territories like the western coast of our country and other sectors such as agriculture, forestry, livestock, and dairy farming. In the case of Canelones, the historical and structural significance of family production, along with the majority focus on domestic market-oriented sectors such as horticulture, poultry, pigs, and vineyards, sets it apart and justifies the relevance of our analysis. The results highlight the need to delve deeper into the study of land grabbing, concentration, and proletarianization in agriculture. The evidence does not support a simplistic and mechanistic opposition between family production and these processes. It is crucial to acknowledge the prominent role of family production in contemporary Uruguayan agrarian change, as understanding it is a prerequisite for addressing the issues it entails.
Study of Technical Efficiency of The Cocoa Industry Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Harya Gyska Indah , Hanani Nuhfil , Asmara Rosihan , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib
Published: September 2024

The processed cocoa agroindustry is entering a new phase of hypercompetitive business where all companies focus on becoming low-cost producers. The problem becomes complex, with the tendency to decrease business units yearly. This study aims to determine which decision-making units (DMUs) have technical efficiency in producing processed cocoa products sustainably. Researchers used purposive sampling to determine research locations, questionnaires and interviews to collect data, and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to analyze data. The study results show that all DMUs produce different percentages of technical efficiency, so they are categorized into three types: high, medium, and low. The score distribution shows thirty efficient DMUs and seven inefficient DMUs. In order to achieve operational efficiency and stability of DMU, it is necessary to improve the allocation of cocoa raw material input, labor costs, and industrial capital input. The conclusion is that industrial efficiency has a vital role in the existence of DMU if it can pay attention to the quality and quantity of production at an optimal efficiency scale and can meet domestic and export demand so that it is competitive in global markets.
Qualidade da água de poços artesianos que abastecem a zona rural do Estado de Sergipe
Authors: Anjos Daianne Santos dos , Lima Clarisse Nunes , Santos Adrielle Silva dos , Santos Maria Itamara dos , Siqueira Célia Gomes de , Evangelista Fraga Luciano , Meiado Marcos Vinicius
Published: September 2024

A disponibilidade e acessibilidade de água potável no Brasil são muito desiguais, devido a fatores geográficos e políticas públicas. O Nordeste brasileiro, em particular, enfrenta dificuldades no acesso a esse recurso. Uma solução comum tem sido o uso de poços artesianos para abastecer comunidades rurais, onde a água é essencial para a sobrevivência. Este estudo analisou a qualidade da água de dezenove poços artesianos públicos na zona rural de Itabaiana, Sergipe, através de parâmetros microbiológicos e físico-químicos. Os resultados mostraram a presença de Escherichia coli em nove poços e bactérias heterotróficas em três poços. As análises físico-químicas revelaram valores acima do permitido para condutividade elétrica, dureza total, cloreto e alcalinidade. Assim, onze poços foram considerados inadequados para consumo humano, enquanto oito foram considerados adequados. Esses resultados destacam a necessidade de melhorias na saúde pública e na gestão ambiental.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN HONGZHOU KILN, THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors: Dongcong  , Khiatthong Tongchue
Published: September 2024

The People’s Republic of China is one of the countries with many unique traditional cultural heritage sites such as ceramic culture. Musical instrument culture and others. The production and inheritance of cultural heritage is an important issue for the sustainable development of the old generation to the new generation. However, the cultural heritage of Hongzhou kiln is an interesting issue that should be studied and researched. Therefore, this study presents a sustainable development strategy for the Hongzhou kiln cultural heritage site of the People’s Republic of China. Its main aim is to explore its potential commercial value and strengthen its cultural influence. This research process used qualitative and quantitative research methods, in which qualitative research included in-depth interviews. Similarly, quantitative research collects basic information of participants through surveys using questionnaires and analyzes and synthesizes data using statistics. The results of the study and research from the sample group showed that the factors that affected the overall history and cultural background were very large, with an average of 3.03 and a standard deviation of 1.41. Factors that affect geographic characteristics and overall resource management to a large extent averaged 3.18 with a standard deviation of 1.57. The factors that affect overall skill development and innovation are very high, with an average of 3.17 and a standard deviation of 1.41. The factors that affect cultural communication and overall internationality are very high, with an average of 3.01 and a standard deviation of 1.37. The factors that have an overall impact on marketing and sustainable development are very high, with an average of 3.04 and a standard deviation of 1.47. Similarly, based on in-depth interviews, it was found that the sustainable development strategy of Hongzhou kiln cultural heritage through cultural design and creativity can design clusters, networks, public relations, and community promotion models according to their objectives.
IDENTITY INTEGRATION DILEMMA AND ENTERPRISE PRACTICE STRATEGIES FOR VOCATIONAL TEACHERS
Authors: Wu Fang , Jabor Mohd Khata Bin , Ahmad Mohd Fa’iz Bin , Hu Sixiao
Published: September 2024

This article uses a quantitative research method to investigate the identity integration dilemmas faced by vocational teachers in Hebei Province during enterprise practice. The study involves 120 teachers from 25 higher vocational colleges in Hebei Province. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The survey data indicate that teachers face issues such as self-identity dissonance and poor multi-party collaboration during enterprise practice. Therefore, it is necessary for teachers engaged in enterprise practice to awaken positive psychological capital and promote individual self-identity. Additionally, building a practice community consisting of a “teacher community + school + enterprise” is essential to enhance the effectiveness of group collaborative practice.
EFFECT OF BIOMASS ADDITION ON SOX, NOX, AND CO2 EMISSIONS DURING COFIRING OF PULVERIZED COAL
Authors: Oviedo Miguel Doria , Mendoza Jorge Mario , German Stiven Sofan , Rhenals-Julio Jesús D.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of biomass addition on sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions during pulverized coal co-firing. The aim of this investigation was to develop a numerical model of the covering of coal and pulverized corncob to study the emissions and energy efficiency of the process. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were used to analyze the combustion process for different biomass-coal mixtures. For the model are used the Navier-Stokes equations, Lagrange-Euler model for the trajectory of particles, the standard epsilon turbulence model, the DO radiation model, species transport and the dispersion model. The fuel data were taken from previous studies. The results indicate that incorporating biomass into fuel mixtures significantly reduces SOx and NOx emissions. This decrease can be attributed to the lower sulfur and nitrogen contents of biomass compared to coal. On the other hand, CO2 emissions increase due to the inherent carbon content of biomass. The CFD simulations provide detailed information about the combustion characteristics within the furnace, allowing for a deeper understanding of the interaction between biomass and coal during co-firing. This knowledge can be employed to optimize co-firing processes to maximize the emission reduction while maintaining efficient power generation. This study highlights the potential of biomass co-firing as a strategy to reduce SOx and NOx emissions from coal-fired power plants, but with the trade-off of increased CO2 emissions.
Pemberdayaan Santri Pondok Pesantren Al Firdaus Palembang Pada Era Industri 4.0 Melalui Literasi Digital Akad-akad Transaksi Syariah
Authors: Nur Isnayati , Litriani Erdah
Published: September 2024

The progress of the industrial revolution 4.0 demands public understanding of sharia transaction contracts amidst the growing growth of sharia business. This community service activity in the form of empowering students in the 4.0 era as a form of effort in digital literacy of sharia transaction contracts has not been widely carried out. This activity aims to provide literacy in the form of visual media about sharia transaction contracts. The method of this community service activity was carried out in the form of making a video of literacy of sharia banking contracts with several stages starting from the initial survey activity, planning, implementation to the evaluation stage. The result of this video making activity about the practice of sharia transaction contracts was that there is an increase in students' understanding of sharia transaction contracts before and after watching the video that has been made with the value 77% students understand sharia transaction contracts which the previous value 26%. This shows that audio-visual media in the form of videos makes it easier for students to understand the practice of sharia transaction contracts.
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Berbasis Produk Lokal Bagi Mama-mama Asli Papua di Dusun Sarsang
Authors: Valentina Simorangkir Yosi , Nurhuzna Atiza
Published: September 2024

This study aims to enhance the skills and knowledge of indigenous Papuan women in the production of banana saleh through socialization and training. Banana saleh is a local product with high economic potential, yet its production process is not fully mastered by the local community. This research employs a qualitative method, including observation, interviews, and practical training.The training results demonstrated a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills. Prior to the training, only 20% of participants had a good understanding of banana saleh production techniques, whereas after the training, 90% of participants could identify key steps and 85% were able to apply the taught techniques. Despite these improvements, challenges such as limited access to raw materials, equipment, and marketing still need to be addressed. Proposed solutions include sourcing raw materials, providing equipment, and developing local marketing strategies.The study concludes that community-based training involving hands-on methods effectively improves skills and knowledge. Ongoing support and appropriate strategies are necessary to ensure the program's sustainability and long-term benefits for Papuan women. With the recommended additional steps, it is hoped that banana saleh production can positively contribute to the economic well-being of the local community.
effect of e-assessment on performance, competency, worklife balance, and motivation on civil servant performance
Authors: Eladira Eladira , Lubis Yusniar , Sakti Indra
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Lousy work by employees often leads to undesirable situations in bureaucracy. This study aims to assess the performance of civil servants employed by the Serdang Bedagai district administration regarding competency, work-life balance, motivation at work, and e-performance evaluation.
Research methodology: The data gathering process involves the application of quantitative approaches.
Results: The research findings show that the implementation of e-performance evaluation has a positive and significant impact on the performance of civil servants in the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government, with a significance level of 0.002 < 0.05. Additionally, competency had a positive and significant effect on the performance of civil servant employees in the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Work-life balance positively and significantly affects civil servant performance in the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government, with a significance threshold of 0.020 < 0.05. Similarly, work motivation positively and significantly affects government officials' performance in the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government, at a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. The concurrent implementation of e-performance evaluation, competency, work-life balance, and work motivation has been found to significantly impact the performance of civil servant personnel in the Serdang Bedagai Regency Government, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05.
Limitations: The research problem only focuses on four variables; therefore, expanding the research to other variables is necessary.  
Contribution:  This research will provide evidence that several sectors must be considered in government bureaucracy.
Novelty: All research variables influence civil servants in Serdang Bedagai.
Entrepreneurial passion and professionalism on the success of SMEs in Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Nson Yilkes Danladi , Abimaje Adejoh Solomon
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study examines the mediating influence of professionalism on the relationship between entrepreneurial passion and success in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria.
Research Methodology:  Data were collected from a sample size of 288 SMEs owners in Jos South LGA of Plateau State out of a total population of 1026 SME owners and were analyzed using PLS-SEM version 3.0.
Results: The results of the direct relationships revealed a significant positive relationship between the variables HO1 (? = 0.831, tstat = 20.447, and p-value = 0.000), HO2 (? = 0.882, t-stat = 51.325, and p-value = 0.000), and HO3 (? = 0.168, t-stat = 3.822, and p-value = 0.000). Mediation analysis revealed that EP  and ES were mediated by professionalism (HO4, t-stat = 3.817, p = 0.000).
Limitations: This study was limited to EP, ES, and professionalism, and was analyzed using PLS-SEM version 3.0.
Contributions: This paper provides useful insights for aspiring entrepreneurs, managers, policy makers, corporate businesses, and governmental and nongovernmental organizations around the world to facilitate business success using passion and professionalism.
Originality/Value: This study adds to the corpus of information on professionalism in entrepreneurship and small business literature in Africa, which academics in developing countries generally overlook.