bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LAS IDEAS PEDAGÓGICAS DE JOSÉ MARTÍ. APORTES PARA UNA CRÍTICA DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA FILOSOFÍA.
Authors: Arpini Adriana
Published: April 2019

Não se encontra nas Obras Completas de José Marti nenhum escrito sistemático sobre suas concepções de educação e filosofia, contudo e possível encontrá-las espalhadas em diversos textos: ensaios, crônicas, notas de jornais, discursos, cartas. Apesar disto, formam um conjunto coerente e articulado no qual se abordam os principais problemas pedagógicos com um olhar crítico e sustentado na realidade da America Latina e do Caribe. Este trabalho pretende esboçar uma sistematização dos principais problemas pedagógicos trabalhados pelo cubano com o propósito de contribuir com um olhar crítico sobre o ensino de filosofia na nossa América. Enfatizamos os seguintes pontos: a) a caracterização da concepção martiniana de educação, b) a distinção entre educação a partir da experiência prática e verbalismo, c) diferença entre o ensino do que foi a filosofia e a "experiência" filosófica, d) a importância do pensamento reflexivo e crítico e e) o valor do diálogo intercultural ou a importância de "avançar com todos".
EL SENTIDO DE LO PEDAGÓGICO EN LOS TEXTOS DE ARTURO ROIG
Authors: Rochetti Cristina
Published: April 2019

Procurar o sentido que um autor propõe nos seus textos é perguntar pela direção ou a orientação com referência à tematização de alguma questão. A direção do olhar implica a ideia de tensão pois essa direção significa tender ou pelo menos olhar "para" alguma coisa. A tematização do pedagógico, entendido como a relação que se estabelece entre quem ensina, quem aprende e os saberes ou conteúdos, já foi compreendida desde muitos sentidos no decorrer da história da educação. Poder-se-ia dizer que o pedagógico está atravessado por diversos sentidos ou mundos de sentidos que refletem a complexidade do fato e das práticas que nele se geram. É por isso que procurar sentidos num autor é aclarar a direção na qual ele orientou seu olhar sem pretender ver a mesma coisa mas pretendendo olhar na mesma direção. Tentaremos procurar essa direção em alguns textos de Arturo Roig, pois achamos que a contribuição dele no âmbito do pedagógico permite conduzir o nosso olhar a um dos núcleos da questão pedagógica: a relação que se estabelece entre docente-aluno-saber.
EL COMPLEJO MUNDO DE LAS VALORACIONES Y EL PROBLEMA DE “EDUCAR EN VALORES”
Authors: Molina S. Leticia
Published: April 2019

“¿Valoramos porque existen los valores o existen los valores porque valoramos?” En la búsqueda de respuesta para esta controversia, se aborda el  problema axiológico sin descuidar el nexo entre el campo cognitivo y el desiderativo. Uno de los pensadores que guían la reflexión, Salazar Bondy, deja en claro que una cosa es el orden de lo deseado, cuestión que atañe al campo psicológico y otra es el orden de lo deseable correspondiente, éste sí, al ámbito de las valoraciones.
POR UMA HISTÓRIA DA FILOSOFIA DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JACQUES MARITAIN
Authors: Campos Névio De
Published: April 2019

O problema deste artigo é discutir a origem dos escritos pedagógicos e alguns elementos da filosofia da educação de Jacques Maritain, privilegiando uma análise de natureza histórica (contextos de produção) e filosófica (análise das ideias pedagógicas). Apoia-se na discussão da História Intelectual para reconstituir os contextos da intervenção de Maritain, assim como a sua produção pedagógica – cuja síntese encontra-se na obra Rumos da Educação.
CUIDADO DE SI E ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA:
Authors: Ribeiro Saulo Eduardo
Published: April 2019

A partir do estudo sobre o processo histórico de ressignificação da relação entre subjetividade e verdade, realizado por Michel Foucault no curso “A Hermenêutica do Sujeito”, o presente artigo analisa as possíveis implicações dessa ressignificação no processo de institucionalização da filosofia, problematizando, por conseguinte, a temática do ensino de Filosofia na Educação Básica.
O UTILITARISMO E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO BRASIL POR UMA ABORDAGEM FILOSÓFICA DAHISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Villar José Luiz M.
Published: April 2019

O Utilitarismo influenciou, sobretudo no séc. XIX, a definição de ações educacionais para os crescentes contingentes populacionais indicando uma tendência de intensificação da aplicação de uma racionalidade econômica à educação que seria baseada numa correspondência entre a relação custo-benefício e a relação prêmio-punição. A presença ao longo da História de uma hierarquização entre trabalho braçal e trabalho intelectual se constitui numa outra abordagem igualmente importante para a compreensão da dualidade pedagógica que se manifesta na História da Educação Profissional. Assim, o consequencialismo, característico do utilitarismo, e o inatismo que fundamenta uma Pedagogia da essência poderiam ser consideradas duas das noções que atuaram como agentes ou forças modeladoras da Educação Profissional com profundo reflexos até os dias de hoje.
A FORMAÇÃO ESCOLAR EM DEBATE:
Authors: Silva Rafael Bianchi , Carvalho Alonso Bezerra de
Published: April 2019

Este artigo propõe a discussão da educação escolar tomando como ponto de partida a burocracia, a racionalidade e o conceito de desencantamento do mundo proposto por Max Weber. Por fim, discutimos os impactos para a subjetividade dos principais envolvidos no processo educacional – professor e aluno – para sinalizar possíveis movimentos que tornem mais dinâmica as relações humanas na educação institucionalizada.
Sociology of Poverty and Sociological Assessment of the Poverty Alleviation Program
Authors: Bolshunov A. Ya. , Tyuriko A. G.
Published: April 2019

Officially, the poverty line in Russia is tied to the subsistence minimum but from the sociological point of view, its linkage to the subsistence minimum is arbitrary. The subject of the research is social boundaries, social space of poverty. The purpose of the research was to formulate the principles of an approach to overcoming poverty as a social phenomenon. The paper attempts to outline the social space of poverty as an attribute (stigma) by which a person is placed in a specific exclusion space that forms the specific ethos of poverty and the poor man’s habitus preventing any attempts to climb out of poverty. Belonging to this space institutionalizes the poor as a “kind of people”, which is reflected in specific mechanisms of referencing and self-referencing of poverty expressed in the life-purpose deficits. “Combating poverty” implies the creation of participation institutions through which relations and processes of social differentiation, social participation and reference are withdrawn from the dictate of economic factors. It is concluded that the poverty alleviation program should take into account the social limology of poverty and include the development of participation practices and institutions that exclude the stigmatization of poverty and the transformation of the poor into the “kind of people”. Such institutions should provide the poor with ample opportunities to participate in the formation of elites (professional, intellectual, and political). It is particularly important that children, teenagers and young people have access to such practices and institutions because each generation produces and reproduces the “social topology” in which poverty forms a specific “exclusion space”.
The Russian Socio-Demographic Outlook: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Tkachenko A. A.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is the goals and targets of the Demography national project and related national and federal projects aiming to resolve the problems of the socio-demographic development of Russia, primarily, elimination or at least reduction of poverty of a significant part of the country’s population. The purposes of the research were to identify and substantiate ways to solve socio-demographic problems defined in the national project, and estimate the scope of its financing planned by the Russian Federation Government. The paper proves that until now the lack of sufficient livelihood is monitored in Russia only by the absolute income poverty index, which makes it impossible to compare the poverty dynamics correctly in both time and space. The paper focuses on national projects aimed at increasing the human capital based on long-term forecasts of indicators to be achieved. It might happen that the planned significant contribution of the Russian Federation regions to the Healthcare national project will hamper the effective implementation of the Demography national project due to the lack of regional funds. It is proposed that reports on poverty reduction are submitted annually to the UNICEF to inform this international organization on measures taken to achieve the goal of twofold poverty reduction, particularly measures to ensure safe, healthy and happy childhood, in order to be aware of the poverty reduction progress. The issue of increasing life expectancy cannot be solved without taking measures specific for the male and female population. Therefore, the target statistics indicator ignoring the gender differences cannot be correct in respect of the entire population. It is concluded that if the national projects aimed at the human capital development have been implemented successfully the Russian socio-demographic policy will contribute to the growth of the economy.
The Ideal Family Model in the Eyes of Russians and a Strategy of Enhancing the Value of the Family Lifestyle
Authors: Kuchmaeva O. V.
Published: April 2019

The relevance of the research work is due to the fact that the ideal family model strategy is becoming an integral component of the family and demographic policies. The need to revive the traditional family model and family values forms the conceptual basis for the government family strategy in Russia. However, in most cases, the measures taken by legislative and executive authorities to support the institution of the family do not rely on evidence-based results of empirical research. The subject of the research is the establishment of the value of family and family life in the system of life values of Russians. The purpose of the research was to identify the specific features of the attitude towards the family and the ideal family model in different population groups in Russia using the methods of multivariate statistical analysis. The results of the sample study conducted in the framework of the RFBR grant 15–02–00203 “Development of a methodology for statistical evaluation of demographic security in the context of globalization” covering 728 people constitute the information base of the paper. Data of demographic statistics and population censuses testify to the transformation of the family model and the demographic behavior of Russians. Families are differentiated by the number of children; nuclear families dominate in the family structure; with the growth of marriage birth rates in recent years, a significant proportion of children are born out of wedlock. The age of mothers giving birth tends to increase. The results of the study demonstrate the diversity of the views of Russians on a desired family model and suggest that the traditional family with clearly defined patriarchal intra-family roles does not gather majority support among Russians. The use of statistical analysis methods (factor analysis, two-stage cluster analysis, an objectives tree) made it possible to identify groups of characteristics reflecting traditional and modern family values. It is concluded that the choice of a desired family model is determined by the life strategy accepted by Russians. For a large part of Russians, the family is primarily a psychological haven. Meanwhile, in society there is a variety of opinions on the model of family life, and an effective family policy must take into account this diversity.
Study of the colloidal stability and optical properties of sunscreen creams
Authors: Saito Gustavo Pereira , Bizari Mariana , Cebim Marco Aurélio , Correa Marcos Antonio , Jafelicci Junior Miguel , Davolos Marian Rosaly
Published: April 2019

Sunscreen formulations containing inorganic/organic filters or mixture of them were synthesized by oil/water dispersion. The viscosity measurements show that sunscreen formulations are time-dependent non-newtonian fluids. In the CIELab color diagram, the white and/or beige colors presented by formulations do not compromise the aesthetics of the cosmetic product. UV-VIS absorption spectra show that sunscreen creams have high UV shielding ability, mainly the formulations containing inorganic and organic filters mixtures, which provide in vitro SPF and critical wavelength values recommended for UV protection.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PETUGAS LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (PLKB) DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN AKSEPTOR KB MEDIS OPERATIF PRIA (MOP)
Authors: Yuliastuti Tita , Sidharta Yohanes Yulanda Trisula , Waru Tenri
Published: April 2019

The low participation of man/husbands in Family Planning and Reproductive Health is basically caused by men's lack of understanding on the importance of ways to play a role in Family Planning and Reproductive Health, as well as the lack of knowledge and information on KB types of Men especially Vasectomy or Male Operative Medical (MOP) . This is reflected in the habit of the people who still tend to surrender the responsibility to the wife. With this situation the Government through PLKB socialize Family Planning program to the community in every region. Interpersonal Communication Method is considered the most effective to influence and invite the community to follow KB MOP.               The purpose of this research is to know how the interpersonal communication done by Family Planning Extension Officer (PLKB) in the participation of KB MOP acceptors in Kumbi Hamlet of Pakuan Village, Narmada District, West Lombok regency. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection is done by in-depth interview technique. In-depth interviews were conducted on one PLKB man, five people using KB MOP and five people who did not use KB MOP.               The conclusions and results of this study indicate that the Interpersonal Communication conducted by PLKB in the participation of KB MOP acceptors in Kumbi Hamlet of Pakuan Village, Narmada District is by making home visits, using understandable language, using brochure or leaflet media, and approaching community leaders local. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, PLKB, KB MOP
Earmarking Result Of Iease Smoke For The Service Of Health Of Society And Straightening Of Law
Authors: - Minollah
Published: April 2019

Target of this writing is to study and analyse taxs earmarking in exploiting of Iease result smoke for the service of health society and straightening of law pursuant to Law Number 28 Year 2009 about Lease Area and Retribution Area by using approach of conceptual approach and legislation. Result of study were then analysed by using analysis of deskripsi qualitative with deductive reasoning and obtained conclusion that rule concerning earmarking result of Iease smoke more flange to earmarking symbolic, delivering usage of earmarking result of Iease smoke for the service of health society and straightening of law to taker of policy so that benefit of earmarking result of Iease smoke in service of health society and straightening of law still is unclear. Suggestion need dissociation of source defrayal of service of health society and straightening of law coming from Deconcentration fund and Duty aid, Special Fund Allocation of health area and Fund Sharing Holder Result of Duty Tobacco, with coming from cigarette Iease.
Legal Analysis Officers Land Deed and Notary Which Different Place Position
Authors: Agung Afdal Batara
Published: April 2019

This study aims to analyze how to regulate the placement of PPAT in Government Regulation No. 24 of 2016 on the Amendment of Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 on the Regulation of Officials of the Land Deed Authority and the factors that affect the occurrence of different working areas of PPAT and Notary positions. This research is done by using normative-empirical research method with data collecting technique through interview that is direct dialog in the form of question and answer and document study that is by recording data directly from document which its contents related to research problem, that is rule of law, , papers, journals, seminar results, and internet sites. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The working area of ​​PPAT in PP 24/2016 is expanded into provincial work areas. in relation to the working area of ​​PPAT in PP 24/2016 provides confirmation that PPAT and Notary are required to be within a working area if it is understood that PPAT in this case concurrently serves as a Notary. In the provision of Article 9 Paragraph (1) of PP 24/2016, PPAT in having two options, such option is PPAT filed a request to move the seat of PPAT or other option of PPAT must stop as Notary in its place of domicile. 2) the age of 22 years can be appointed to PPAT will potentially make the existence of different office positions between PPAT and notary since PPAT first open the office from the notary. PPAT concurrently holds the position of notary but does not follow the notary's position on violating the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (2) letter h of PP 24/2016 and Article 17 letter g UUJN.
Legal Protection Against Banks As A New Creditural Candidate In Take Over Credit Process
Authors: Sutanto Himawan , Nur Widhiyanti Hanif , Istislam Istislam
Published: April 2019

This research journal discusses legal issues relating legal protection of the bank as a prospective new creditor in the process of taking over credit. Where there is no certainty of legal relationship between new creditor candidate with debtor. The Bank as a prospective new creditor can not ensure the release of roya letter on the same day as the binding, so there is no certainty of guarantee status. Bank as a potential creditor becomes a vulnerable party at risk of loss. This study aims to determine and analyze the presence or absence of legal relationship between the bank as a new creditor candidate with the debtor and to know the form of legal protection against the bank as a new creditor candidate in the process of taking over credit that is not in accordance with applicable rules. The research method used by the author is the approach of legislation (statute approach) and case approach (case approach).The absence of a strong legal relationship between the bank as a prospective new creditor with the debtor in the outstanding redemption process, where there is no guarantee of the issuance of the roya letter on the same day during the binding process, in the absence of kepsatian regarding the status of the guarantee, the bank becomes a risky party suffered losses so that the need for a form of legal protection in a preventive and repressive.
Twenty Years of Theological Markup Languages
Authors: MoChridhe Race J.
Published: April 2019

ThML—the first open, XML-based markup language designed specifically for digital libraries handling theological collections—was first conceived in 1998, sparking a period of development in discipline-specific markup languages for theology that lasted until the early 2000s, when the dominance of the TEI standard led the field to stagnate. Despite the disappearance of the active developer communities behind most of the projects as well as technical improvements in the TEI, however, ThML and other languages developed during that period remain in use by several notable projects. After presenting a brief history of theology-specific markup, this article seeks to understand what its persistence tells us about the discipline-specific needs of biblical and theological studies that are still not being met by the TEI, and offers insights as to the lessons that may be drawn from these projects for the future of theological markup.
MAKALAH PERUSAHAAN JAWATAN
Authors: Janah Nur Alfida Miftakul
Published: April 2019

Perusahaan Jawatan yang selanjutnya disebut PERJAN adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 1969 dimana seluruh modalnya dimiliki oleh Pemerintah dan merupakan kekayaan Negara yang tidak dipisahkan serta tidak terbagi atas saham-saham. Perusahaan jawatan biasanya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam produksi atau jasa untuk kepentingan umum. Namun merujuk kepada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara, khususnya dalam Bab X tentang ketentuan peralihan pasal 93 dinyatakan bahwa dalam kurun waktu dua tahun terhitung sejak undang-undang ini mulai berlaku, semua BUMN yang berbentuk Perusahaan Jawatan harus sudah dirubah bentuknya menjadi Perusahaan Umum (Perum) atau Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero).
Pembinaan Tubuh Wanita di Iklan Julia Perez
Authors: Cecilia Fetnani
Published: April 2019

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pembinaan bentuk badan perempuan dalam iklan Julia Perez termasuk Ya Ya Susu Kopi 'dan ar Sari Sari Susu Soda'. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori semiotik Roland Barthes. Keputusan yang diperolehi mendedahkan bahawa iklan Julia Perez dan Kopi Susu Ya! 'Dan ar Segar Sari Susu Soda' mengandung unsur-unsur ideologi patriarki yang muncul melalui adegan dan visualisasi gambar. Melalui karya ini ia telah mendedahkan bahawa imej ideal wanita dalam iklan telah dibina berdasarkan perspektif lelaki. Oleh itu, wanita ideal adalah wanita yang mempunyai kulit licin, perut tipis, payudara besar, punggung besar, dan panjang, rambut lurus. Ini bermakna wanita yang tidak memenuhi kriteria ini dianggap wanita yang tidak sesuai atau tidak menarik bagi lelaki.
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Authors: Fauzi Indah Gusti
Published: April 2019

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Kehidupan Perempuan Etnis Tionghoa pada Orde Militeristik dalam ‘Dimsum Terakhir’ karya Clara Ng
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memperoleh gambaran kehidupan perempuan etnis Tionghoa pada Orde Militeristik dalam Dimsum Terakhir karya Clara Ng. Pendekatan yang dipilih ialah kualitatif kategori desktriptif desain fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik analisis konten kemudian dibuat kategorisasi, tabulasi, dan inferensi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan (validity) data yang diperoleh dilakukan menggunakan teknik semantik serta keandalan (reliability) didapat melalui teknik interrater. Diperoleh bahwa: (1) Sinopsi Dimsum Terakhir menegaskan bahwa terdapat konflik yang dialami tokoh perempuan etnis Tionghoa terkait dengan diskriminasi ras dan pertanyaan kesejatian diri; (2) Bentuk diskriminasi dalam ranah domestik, yaitu sikap diskriminasi senioritas, sedangkan ranah publik yaitu ejekan dan hinaan karena beretnis Tionghoa, larangan libur imlek bagi keturunan Tionghoa, penolakan pertanggungjawaban kehamilan, pengharusan panggilan nama Cina untuk keturunan Tionghoa, dan kekerasan fisik; (3) Diskriminasi domestik terjadi karena faktor jenis kelamin, posisi, atau urutan anak, sedangkan diskriminasi publik terjadi karena faktor etnis, agama, dan politik; (4) Tanggapan tokoh perempuan etnis Tionghoa yang paling dominan adalah menolak dalam bentuk tindakan verbal dan sikap mengkritik tindak diskriminasi. Secara umum luaran yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi bahan kajian tentang sastra, terutama pembahasan terkait feminisme di setiap wilayah Indonesia pada periode waktu tertentu. Ruang lingkup kajian terbatas kepada tindakan diskriminatif masyarakat terhadap etnis Tionghoa yang dituturkan dalam novel.
Acoustic-phonetic and auditory mechanisms of adaptation in the perception of sibilant fricatives
Authors: Chodroff Eleanor , Wilson Colin
Published: April 2019

Listeners are highly proficient at adapting to contextual variation when perceiving speech. The present study examined the effects of brief speech and non-speech contexts on the perception of sibilant fricatives. We explored three theoretically motivated accounts of contextual adaptation based on phonetic cue calibration, phonetic covariation, and auditory contrast. Under the cue calibration account, listeners adapt by estimating a talker-specific average for each phonetic cue or dimension; under the cue covariation account, listeners adapt by exploiting consistencies in how the realization of speech sounds vary across talkers; under the auditory contrast account, adaptation results from (partial) masking of spectral components that are shared by adjacent stimuli. The spectral center of gravity, a phonetic cue to fricative identity, was manipulated for several types of context sound: /z/-initial syllables, /v/-initial syllables, and white noise matched in long-term average spectrum (LTAS) to the /z/-initial stimuli. Listeners’ perception of the /s/–/ʃ/ contrast was significantly influenced by /z/-initial syllables and LTAS-matched white noise stimuli, but not by /v/-initial syllables. No significant difference in adaptation was observed between exposure to /z/-initial syllables and matched white noise stimuli, and speech did not have a considerable advantage over noise when the two were presented consecutively within a context. The pattern of findings is most consistent with the auditory contrast account of short-term perceptual adaptation. The cue covariation account makes accurate predictions for speech contexts, but not for non-speech contexts or the absence of a speech vs. non-speech difference.
How associative is evaluative conditioning? An empirical investigation at the attitude acquisition and attitude change stages
Authors: Mierop Adrien
Published: April 2019

This doctoral thesis examines the contribution of associative learning toevaluative conditioning effects (EC). Associative learning in attitude researchis assumed to involve the automatic formation of unqualified links betweenconditioned (CS) and unconditioned (US) stimuli in memory. We addressed the« automaticity » assumption by examining the role of awareness in EC, and theefficiency of EC. The « unqualified » assumption was addressed by examiningthe reciprocity of US-to-CS and CS-to-US effects following CS-US pairings, andthe sensitivity of EC to a change in CS-US regularities. Results from multipleexperiments question both the automatic and unqualified EC assumptions.Therefore, this doctoral research challenges the view that associative learningprocesses play a role in EC and, more generally, the validity of dual-learningmodels of attitudes.
Evaluation of Onion Genotypes for Growth and Bulb Yield in Mid Hill of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Ishwori Prasad , Pradhan Navin Gopal , Luitel Binod Prasad , Subedi Sujan
Published: April 2019

Experiments were conducted at Horticulture Research Division (HRD), Khumaltar, Lalitpur; and Horticulture Research Station (HRS), Kimugaun, Dailekh in 2017/18 to evaluate the high yielding open pollinated genotypes of onion in mid hills of both locations.  Five onion genotypes namely AVON-1016, AVON-1027, AVON-1028, AVON-1052, AVON-1074 and AVON-1103 received from Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre were evaluated with local check variety and recommended variety Red Creole in both locations in randomized complete block design with 4 replications. The main objective of the experiment is to findout the high yielding open pollinated onion genotypes for mid hill condition.The pooled analysis of data over locations showed significant differences on plant height, neck diameter, bulb diameter, weight of bulbs and adjusted bulb yield per hectare.   Introduced genotypes AVON 1027 (38.83 t/ha), AVON 1052 (31.97 t/ha) and AVON 1028 (31.48 t/ha) produced significantly higher yield than recommended and commercially cultivated check variety Red Creole (27.04 t/ha). Therefore the genotype AVON 1027 can be selected as the best genotype for growing in mid hills of Nepal
From Spinoza to Contemporary Linguistics: Pragmatic Ethics in Denis Villeneuve’s Arrival
Authors: Sticchi Francesco
Published: April 2019

Pour bon nombre de linguistes contemporains, le film L’Arrivée ( Arrival — Denis Villeneuve, 2016) met au premier plan les coordonnées interactives de la communication. L’auteur s’inspire de Baruch Spinoza et George Lakoff pour analyser cette dynamique et démontrer que L’Arrivée pose un défi éthique et linguistique, fonction de la capacité des spectateurs à reformuler leur propre façon de percevoir le monde. Les théories de Spinoza et de Lakoff sont fondamentales à la démonstration de la corrélation entre l’empathie et la simulation incarnée d’une part, et l’interaction linguistique-conceptuelle d’autre part. Cette approche expérimentale repose sur l’hypothèse selon laquelle le film est un phénomène incarné et dialogique auquel les spectateurs, comme le démontre l’interprétation de Hesselberth du chronotope de Bakhtin, participent également en réélaborant constamment les notions de temps et d’espace. L’auteur examine donc comment, dans L’Arrivée, la participation des spectateurs amalgame de manière constructive l’association empathique avec les personnages et la compréhension du récit, et en quoi cela suppose un effort éthique spinoziste pour utiliser les images filmiques de la façon la plus productive.
Morphology and Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene/Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) Blends
Authors: Luo D.-J. , Shao H.-J. , Wei F.-J. , Zhang K.-Z. , Cui Z.-Y. , Yu J. , Qin S.-H.
Published: April 2019

Polypropylene (PP)/poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) (EVOH) blends were prepared by melt blending using PP-g-MAH as a compatabilizer. The microstructure and rheological behavior of PP/EVOH blends were studied. The results showed the that EVOH particles were uniformly dispersed in the PP matrix and inhibited the mobility of PP chains. The isothermal crystallization kinetics and morphology development of PP/EVOH blends were compared with that of pure PP. It was found that the EVOH essentially acted as an effective nucleating agent for PP, which could significantly increase the nucleation rate because the EVOH molecules in PP/EVOH blends aggregated together to form interface. Therefore, the introduction of EVOH increased the overall rate of isothermal crystallization compared with pure PP, although the PP molecular chains would be hindered seriously if excessive amounts of EVOH were added. X-ray diffraction showed that pure PP and PP/EVOH blends exhibited an identical crystal structure, and the crystallinity of the PP phase in the blends was not significantly different from that of pure PP.
Processing LDS-Circuit Boards by Selective Laser Sintering
Authors: Wörz A. , Wudy K. , Drummer D. , Heidebrecht M. , Klein S.
Published: April 2019

As the demand for individualized products rises, the development and need for additive manufacturing (AM) techniques such as selective laser sintering (SLS) has strongly increased. The industrial use of these procedures for prototypes or small-scale production lines has grown due to their specific characteristics like the high achievable complexity. With the increasing demand for electrification and functionalization, the combination of AM with laser-direct structuring (LDS) gains interest. Therefore, the powder used for the investigation is dry coated with a LDS-additive, which enables laser activation and a metallization of the activated sections in a metallization bath. To characterize the influence of the LDS-additive on the process, the powder properties were investigated for unfilled and successive increased additive content. The thermal process window was identified by standard and process adapted isothermal differential scanning calorimetry. This showed a decrease of the isothermal crystallization time due to nucleation effects of the additive. Subsequently, parts were produced with a parameter study and showed a demand for a higher energy density. The resulting parts were then metallized with a parameter variation and characterized by stereomicroscopy. To investigate the influence of the different parameter sets and the LDS content, the mechanical properties were determined.
DESPROTEÇÃO SANITÁRIA E PREVIDENCIÁRIA DOS CATADORES DE RESÍDUOS NÃO-ASSOCIADOS EM FORTALEZA – CE: UMA ANÁLISE SOCIOJURÍDICA DA PRECARIEDADE DE TAL ATIVIDADE
Authors: Dias Eduardo Rocha , Cavalcante Dieric Guimarães , Gomes Sarah Linhares Ferreira
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o grau de proteção previdenciária e sanitária dos catadores de resíduos não-associados no Município de Fortaleza. A promoção do trabalho decente constitui um dos objetivos da agenda para o desenvolvimento sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas para o período de 2015 a 2030, vinculando o Estado brasileiro quanto à adoção de medidas que visem sua implementação e, também, se insere entre as maiores preocupações da Organização Internacional do Trabalho – OIT. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho desempenhado por catadores de resíduos constitui uma das modalidades em que há maior precariedade, mostrando-se necessária a realização de pesquisa empírica que subsidie eventual tomada de decisões e adoção de políticas por parte do Poder Público, além de avaliação das políticas já existentes. Desse modo, mostrou-se indispensável a discussão acerca do grau de (des)conhecimento por parte dos catadores de resíduos – o que fora evidenciado na pesquisa quantitativa – sobre seus direitos relativos à previdência, à assistência social e à saúde. Ademais, optou-se por analisar, de maneira crítica, com fulcro nos dados e com embasamentos teóricos, a situação do grupo supramencionado em interface com aludidas políticas, uma vez que mais parecem figurar como um público inalcançável pelos programas que objetivam efetivar tais garantias supracitadas. Nessa lógica, é explícita a necessidade de que as informações sobre direitos previdenciários e assistenciais sejam mais bem dirigidas aos catadores de resíduos, bem como que as políticas sanitárias devam atentar para a necessidade de prevenir os danos decorrentes de acidentes e doenças e, de mesmo modo, do uso de drogas.
PENGARUH KANDUNGAN ANTOSIANIN DAN ANTIOKSIDAN PADA PROSES PENGOLAHAN UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Salim Marniati , Dharma Abdi , Mardiah Elida , Oktoriza Ghifarizka
Published: April 2019

Ubi jalar yang berwarna ungu merupakan sumber antosianin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan yaitu dapat menangkap radikal bebas, sehingga berperan untuk mencegah terjadinya penuaan, kanker, dan penyakit degeneratif. Pergeseran pola hidup masyarakat dari makanan tradisional menjadi makanan instan dan cepat saji dapat memicu atau menyebabkan terbentuknya radikal bebas, begitu juga peningkatan jumlah kendaraan yang dapat menyebabkan polusi udara rentan teroksidasi menjadi radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengurangan antioksidan dan  antosianin pada pengolahan ubi jalar ungu ( tepung, sirup dan selai dari ubi kukus dan rebus). Ubi jalar yang digunakan adalah ubi jalar ungu lokal. Untuk penentuan uji antosianin digunakan metoda Spektrofotometri dan uji antioksidan dengan metoda DPPH dengan menentukan nilai Ic50. Proses pengolahan ubi ungu menurunkan kadar antioksidan dengan didapatkannya nilai IC50 yaitu ekstrak mentah sangat kuat (5,00 mg/L) dibandingkan kukus (47,82 mg/L) dan rebus (86,22 mg/L). Kadar antosianin ekstrak mentah lebih tinggi dari kukus dan rebus, proses pengolahan pembuatan sirup kukus kadar antosianin lebih tinggi dari selai dan tepung. Penurunan aktivitas antioksidan berbanding lurus dengan penurunan kadar total fenolik dan antosianin serta proses produk olahan dengan urutan mentah, kukus dan rebus
Insuffisances rénales aiguës : actes du 5e Séminaire de recherche translationnelle de la Société de réanimation de langue française (Paris, 4 décembre 2018)
Authors: Uhel F. , Aboab J. , Azabou E. , Chousterman B.G. , Guillon A. , Jung B. , Preau S. , Radermacher P. , Silva S. , Textoris J. , Vodovar D. , de Prost N. , Zafrani L. ,   pour la commission de recherche translationnelle de la Société de réanimation de langue française
Published: April 2019

Le séminaire annuel de la commission de recherche translationnelle de la SRLF a eu lieu à Paris le 4 décembre 2018. Ce séminaire a pour but de réunir des cliniciens et scientifiques autour de grandes thématiques de recherche en médecine intensive et réanimation. La cinquième édition a porté sur l’insuffisance rénale aiguë, problématique quotidienne importante des réanimateurs. Les interventions se sont intéressées à la physiopathologie des diverses formes d’insuffisance rénale aiguë, à la récupération rénale, aux modèles expérimentaux, à l’hémodynamique régionale ou encore aux innovations technologiques en épuration extrarénale.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER I DI PUSKESMAS KARANG PULE
Authors: Rista Andaruni Nurul Qamariah , Pamungkas Catur Esty , Lestari Cahaya Indah
Published: April 2019

Semakin tinggi pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya dalam kehamilan, maka semakin rendahnya kejadian bahaya pada ibu hamil. Tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester I di Puskesmas Karang Pule. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester I yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Karang Pule tahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability dengan metode accidental sampling sehingga sampel yang diambil sebesar 30 orang dengan pertimbangan batas minimal sampel yang ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mengunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden besar responden berusia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 23 orang (76,7%), berpendidikan dasar sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 20 orang (66,7%), sedangkan dari segi tingkat pengetahuan responden diketahui sebagaian besar berpengetahuan cukup dan berumur 20-35 tahun, berpendidikan dasar dan tidak bekerja. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan trimester I di Puskesmas Karang Pule tahun menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan cukup dan berumur 20-35 tahun, berpendidikan dasar dan tidak bekerja.
Menyingkap Yang Terselubung (Catatan Perjalanan Perburuan Naskah Klasik Keagamaan Kabupaten Tidore Kepuluan, Maluku Utara)
Authors: Idham Idham
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan catatan perjalanan penelitian awal tentang pemetaan dan digitalisasi naskah klasik keagamaan. Penelitian awal dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui layak tidaknya suatu menelitian. Penelitian pada Balai Penelitian dan Pengambangan Agama Makassar dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan, yakni: penentuan judul yang diverifikasi oleh peneliti utama, pembahasan Desain Operasional (DO), pembahasan Instrumen Pengumpulan Data (IPD). Apabila semuanya sudah dianggap bagus, langkah selanjutnya adalah penjajakan awal  (peneitian awal) untuk menengetahui layak tidaknya penelitian itu diadakan di daerah tersebut. Penentuan layak tidaknya tersebut ditentukan dalam seminar (seminar awal). Penjajakan awal ini diadakan sekitar delapan hari, dan selanjutnya diadakan pengumpulan data penelitian selama delapan belas hari. Adapun yang ada dalam tulisan ini adalah catatan penelitian awal penulis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Gaya penulisan dilakukan secara mengalir apa adanya.  Penelitian awal sangat berguna untuk pengumpulan data penelitian selanjutnya. Banyak peristiwa yang tidak diprediksi sebelumnya, bahkan pemburuan data di lapangan banyak yang tidak ada atau tidak sesuai dengan metodde-metode dalam buku-buku metode penelitian, jadi perlu kelihaian dan keahlian peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Wahab Wahab
Published: April 2019

Program pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) memiliki fungsi utama dalam mengembangkan semua aspek perkembangan anak. Pada masa ini dimana peran stimulasi lingkungan yang kondusif dengan cara bermain akan dapat mengembangkan pertumbuhan otak dan seluruh potensi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan tentang: nilai-nilai agama Islam yang dikembangkan dan implementasi nilai-nilai agama Islam pada anak usia dini usia 5-6 tahun pada TK ABA Al-Islah dan TK Laboratori Pedagogia Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa: nilai-nilai agama Islam dan moral yang dikembangkan berbasis pada kurikulum tahun 2013 untuk PAUD. Pada kedua sekolah tersebut juga ada beberapa materi yang diprogramkannya, yaitu: (1) hafalan doa sehari-hari, (2) hafalan surat-surat pendek dari Alquran, (3) ayat-ayat pilihan, kalimah thayyibah, (4) Alquran dan Hadis, (5) ibadah praktis, (6) iqra’, dan (7) pembiasaan-pembiasaan perilaku. Sedikit yang agak membedakan antara kedua TK tersebut adalah bahwa TK ABA Al-Islah juga menggunakan materi ke-Aisyiyah-an dan ke-Muhammadiyah-an. Di samping itu pada kedua sekolah tersebut implementasi nilai-nilai agama Islam dan moral pada peserta didik lebih cenderung kepada pembiasaan-pembiasaan dalam perilaku  sehari-hari di sekolah.

Kata kunci: Implementasi, Pendidikan Agama, PAUD
Renewable Energy Sources for Clean Environment: Opinion Mining
Authors: Jain Achin , Jain Vanita
Published: April 2019

Use of conventional energy sources causes enormous amount of pollution leading to the problem of global warming. Most of the countries in Asia are facing the problem of pollution leading to lots of health problems. To curb these problems, renewable energy sources play a very important role. Sentiment analysis is used to analyze opinions of the user for decision making with the help of natural language processing techniques. Opinions are the sentiment or emotions about a subject that is expressed by a user. To study about the emotions of people about alternate energy sources we have carried out comparative sentiment analysis on various renewable energy sources using Twitter data. In our paper we have considered five sources namely: Solar energy, Bioenergy, Wind power, Hydro power and Geothermal energy. Data has been collected from Twitter which is approximately 20,000 tweets for each energy source amounting approximately to 100,000 data which have been considered for analysis. Eight sentiments are calculated for each renewable energy source. It has been found that the people’s opinion about renewable energy sources—mainly solar and wind energy—fetches most tweets and people are more positive towards renewable energy sources for better environment.
Design Challenges of Rectenna for Energy Harvesting from Microwave Pollution
Authors: Kumar Jayendra , Kumar Ram , Basu Banani , Talukdar Fazal Ahmed , Kumar Ajai
Published: April 2019

We are always exposed to a significant amount of microwave energy emitted by the wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi), television broadcasting, and different wireless communication systems which has many adverse effects. However, by harvesting the microwave energy from the surrounding, the microwave pollution can be reduced as well as the microwave energy can be effectively utilized. Rectenna is an electronic device which is used to harvest the microwave pollution. In this paper, the design procedure of a rectenna system is described and the key design challenges are highlighted for wireless energy harvesting. The key design parameters include harmonic suppression, the design of low-power rectifier circuits and the effect of load conditions on the rectenna conversion efficiency. The effect of load conditions against rectenna performances is extracted using Advanced Design System (ADS). Effect of different rectifier circuits including Half Wave Configuration and voltage-doubler are in the context of wireless energy harvesting systems. The article gives a comprehensive exposure to the rectenna design, the possibilities of wireless energy harvesting and likewise useful for researchers working in the field of wireless power transfer systems.
A Review on Nucleate Pool Boiling Heat Transfer of Binary Mixtures
Authors: Gupta Palash , Hayat Mudassir , Srivastava Ritesh
Published: April 2019

NPB of many binary mixtures has been studied earlier like methanol-water, ethanol-water, methanol-benzene, acetone-water and isopropanol-water etc. This area of research has been on the rise in the last few years due to its various applications like separation of mixture, chemical engineering and refrigeration etc. This process is used in various industries to increase the energy efficiency which leads to reduction in environmental pollution. Pool boiling of binary mixtures is more complex than boiling of an individual liquid component since it involves mass transfer along with heat transfer. The boiling of binary mixture is immanently complex due to non-uniqueness of boiling point, limited mass transfer and strong variation of mixture properties. The HTC of a binary mixture is known to deteriorate as compared to its individual liquid components. Many co-relations have been developed to determine the HTC but they are only applicable for their own experiment and fail to predict the experimental data of other investigations. This paper aims to provide a brief review of boiling heat transfer of binary mixtures of fluids.
CSO Technique for Solving the Economic Dispatch Problem Considering the Environmental Constraints
Authors: Mohapatra Prabhujit , Das Kedar Nath , Roy Santanu , Kumar Ram , Kumar Ajai
Published: April 2019

In this paper, the competitive swarm optimization (CSO) algorithm is applied for handling the economical load dispatch problem. The CSO algorithm is fundamentally encouraged by the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, but it does not memorize the personal best and global best to update the swarms. Rather in CSO algorithm, a pairwise competitive scenario was presented, where the loser particle is updated from the winner particle and the winner particles are directly accepted to the next population. The algorithm has been performed to find the generations of different units in a plant to reduce the entire fuel price and to maintain the total demand as well as the losses. The experimental study and investigations have revealed better performance for the CSO algorithm than the PSO and numerous state-of-art meta-heuristic algorithms in solving the economical power dispatch problem.
City Snow Dumps of a Large Industrial Centre as a Source of Surface Water Pollution (on the Example of Ufa City)
Authors: Minigazimov Nail , Khaidarshina Elnara , Abdrahmanov Rafil , Safarova Valentina , Shaidullina Galina , Khasanova Luiza , Mustafin Radik , Zagitova Larisa , Kutliyarov Damir , Kutliyarov Amir
Published: April 2019

Every year a seasonable snow cover is formed in Russia. The accumulation of snow in urban areas creates the problem of clearing and storage of large amounts of snow. When the snow melts, the entire mass of contaminated substances together with the land runoff enters the surface water bodies. This is the issue of the day for the city of Ufa.

The article deals with the problem of environmental pollution resulting from the storage of large amounts of snow masses scavenged from the territory of Ufa every year. The sampling technique was to mark out the sample area 10 × 10 size from which snow was collected using the envelope method. The snow collected at five points of the sampling area was used to form a composite sample. This sample was used to test for the presence of organic compounds of different classes, volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons, benzapyrene, petroleum products, heavy metals, and inorganic anions. According to the results of the study of snow dumps in Ufa in the years 1998, 2011, 2013 and 2015 it was found that snow masses taken out from the territory of the city of Ufa and stored in unauthorized dumping grounds are characterized by the excess of almost all controlled substances. Snow dumps must be equipped with special treatment facilities, discharges from which to surface water bodies should be controlled.