bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Student Learning Motivation using Project-Based Learning Method
Authors: Sauri Muhammad Supian , Purnomo Yoppy Wahyu , Mustadi Ali
Published: September 2022

This study aims to ascertain student motivation for learning in the Elementary Mathematics Education Research Course by utilizing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) method. The sample for this study is made up of 37 PGSD students at Yogyakarta State University. The data collection methods used were observation, a questionnaire focused on student motivation to learn, and student-led project evaluation. The data analysis technique employed is descriptive statistical analysis. The findings indicated that students' motivation for learning elementary mathematics research subjects was high, and their projects were excellent.
The Use of Traditional Gundu Games in Improving Student Discipline in Mathematics
Authors: Kamid Kamid , Sabil Husni , Syafmen Wardi , Rohana Siti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and influence between the character of discipline and student responses in the traditional game of gundu (marbles) in mathematics. This research was conducted at SD IT Aulia, SD Islam Muntaz, and SDN 112/I Perumas, Batanghari district. The method in this study was comparative quantitative data analysis. Where comparative is research that compares two or more variables. The results of this study are descriptive statistical tests of the character of the traditional game of gundu (marbles) on student responses to the mathematics subject at SDN 112/I Perumas which has a very good percentage for the results of the discipline character as well as for the results of student responses to traditional games. Followed by the assumption test where the three schools on the normality test are normally distributed and the linearity test has a linear relationship. Then proceed with the correlation test has a relationship and the regression test has an effect. So it can be concluded that the character of discipline on student responses to traditional games is interconnected and influential
The Effectiveness of Interactive Learning Multimedia with a Contextual Approach to Student’s Understanding Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Etyarisky Vianida , Marsigit Marsigit
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of interactive learning multimedia products on the understanding of mathematical concepts, especially the angle measurement material for fourth grade elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent comparation-group design. The data collection technique used was a written test technique involving 60 students. The research data were tested using the t-test. The results showed that the use of interactive multimedia learning had a positive effect on the understanding of mathematical concepts, especially the angle measurement material for fourth grade elementary school students. The t-test results show a significance value of ˂ 0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the use of interactive multimedia learning with a contextual approach is effective in improving students' conceptual understanding.
Lebanon:
Authors: Wihananto Arfan Johan , Machmudi Yon
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pemerintah Lebanon untuk memposisikan Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) sebagai kekuatan pertahanan utama dalam menjamin kedaulatan negara. LAF sebagai institusi militer reguler berkompetisi dengan kekuatan Hizbullah, sehingga fenomena tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah Lebanon secara domestik dan internasional dalam memperebutkan legitimasi publik, terlepas dari isu-isu kolusi dan dependensi terhadap eksistensi aktor internal maupun intervensi eksternal. Artikel ini juga memberikan rekomendasi solusi yang didasarkan pada hasil observasi selama penulis menjalani penugasan Operasi Perdamaian Dunia di Lebanon (UNIFIL) pada 2010 dan 2018. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan empiris dan literatur secara akademis tentang situasi politik di Lebanon dan memberikan lesson learned atas kehidupan bernegara dengan latar belakang konfigurasi demografi yang heterogen, dihadapkan pada dinamika konflik dan kekuasaan.
Pengaruh Budaya Strategis pada Kepemimpinan dan Revolusi Islam Iran
Authors: Prabaswari Prabaswari
Published: September 2022

Revolusi Islam Iran di bawah kepemimpinan Ayatollah Imam Khomeini merupakan fenomena yang mengguncang dunia. Khomeini sendiri adalah sosok pemimpin spiritual ulama dan sekaligus sebagai pemimpin politik yang sangat dihormati di Iran. Model kepemimpinan yang dipakai oleh Khomeini tersebut mendapatkan banyak ujian, di antaranya adalah perang Iran-Irak serta sanksi ekonomi AS atas alasan program nuklir. Dengan segala macam tantangan tersebut, Iran tetap berhasil membentuk pemerintahan konstitusional yang memberikan kekuatan luar biasa kepada elit ulama, sehingga dapat mengendalikan politik internal dan juga tekanan eksternal, yang berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup rezim. Dari penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa keberhasilan Republik Islam Iran membentuk pemerintahan yang efektif tersebut merupakan gambaran keberhasilan Iran melakukan adaptasi yang fleksibel terhadap budaya Iran Persia dan Islam Syiah yang bertransformasi menjadi budaya strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis studi literatur serta teori budaya strategis, dalam kaitannya dengan pengambilan keputusan kebijakan luar negeri.
Comprehensive assessment of the quality of life in Russian regions
Authors: Mazelis L. S. , Krasova E. V. , Boyko A. A.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to assess the quality of life in Russian regions comprehensively and quantitatively by calculating integrated indices based on an updated list of indicators.

Tasks. The authors update the list of indicators used in quality of life assessment; calculate quality of life indices for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation over a certain period; present and explain the results of the calculations; evaluate quality of life differentiation; compare the results with similar studies.

Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, etc.) and methods of statistical data processing (normalization of indicators, calculation of integrated indices, calculation of decile coefficients, etc.).

Results. Despite the large number of works on the topic of the study, methodological problems of quality of life assessment still remain relevant. These include the selection of parameters that best describe the quality of life in the context of territories that significantly differ in terms of geographical location, natural resource potential, historical and socio-economic development, etc., and the selection of methods and criteria for assessing these parameters. The study proposes a method for assessing the quality of life by calculating an integrated index based on 26 indicators describing the quality of life in six areas (units): health, education, income, culture, safety, ecology. The proposed method is tested in eighty constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2010–2020: for each region and each year, six indices for each of the indicator units and the general integrated index I_Quality as the resultant of all unit indices are calculated.

Conclusions. Based on the obtained values of I_Quality, the examined constituent entities of the Russian Federation are divided into groups according to the level of the quality of life (from high to very low). For each group, the dynamics of the unit indices and their constituent indicators are analyzed, making it possible to identify factors that form the living standards in the regions and the nature of their changes compared to 2010. The level of differentiation between regions is estimated according to the integrated quality of life index I_Quality and unit indices. The obtained results are compared with another methodologically similar study, showing 50% and 60% coincidences in the upper and lower segments of Russian regions ranked by quality of life respectively.
Sanatorium-resort complexes in the development of regional tourism
Authors: Likhtin D. A.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to build a structural model of a regional sanatorium-resort complex (SRC), to determine the role of the government and local authorities in the development of the SRC, and to formulate recommendations for the development of the regional SRC as a component of the regional economic complex.

Tasks. The authors consider different approaches to determining the structure and identifying the elements of the regional SRC; build an original model of regional SRC structure; determine the role of the government and local authorities in solving the problems of regional SRC development; formulate recommendations for the development of the SRC of the St. Petersburg agglomeration and identify its features.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition, structural economic analysis, and modeling to determine the socio-economic essence, basic structural elements, specific features of operation and development of a regional SRC.

Results. From an economic perspective, the SRC is an element of the regional economic complex and a component of the region’s tourist and recreational complex. The natural curative resources of the territory are the backbone element of the SRC while its core consists of its products, organizations that produce them, resort infrastructure, and regional authorities. The SRC cannot function without adequate regulatory and normative-value support or development of an appropriate institutional environment. Without government support and significant efforts of regional authorities, there will be no effective SRC development in the regions.

Conclusions. A study of the structure and features of SRC development in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region makes it possible to conclude that it is necessary to develop the SRC of the two regions within the framework of agglomeration collaboration. Key areas of cooperation may include forecasting and strategic planning of SRC development, ensuring information support of decision-making processes, building an effective system of communication with manufacturers, consumers, and intermediaries in the spa services market, human resourcing, and attracting investors interested in projects related to SRC development.
Helyzetjelentés a keleti frontról
Authors: Nagy László
Published: September 2022

Magyarország biztonság- és geopolitikai környezetében 2022. februártól fegyveres összecsapás zajlik: az orosz–ukrán háború. A Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság és a Honvéd Kulturális Központ által közösen szervezett Mindenki hadtudománya előadássorozat június 2-i rendezvénye ezt az aktuális témát tűzte napirendjére, mégpedig Volodimir Kalitinszkij ezredesnek, Ukrajna budapesti véderőattaséjának interpretálásában. Az esemény jó alkalmat kínált arra, hogy e rövid tudósítás keretében tájékoztassuk az olvasót magáról az előadás-sorozatról, illetve hogy áttekintést adjunk egy folyamatban lévő, hazánkat közelről érintő fegyveres konfliktus legkülönfélébb aspektusairól.
Alagútháború – a múlt árnyai kísértenek (1.)
Authors: Lukács László , Balogh Zsuzsanna
Published: September 2022

A föld fegyveres konfliktusok sújtotta övezeteiben régi-új harcmód okoz egyre több gondot az egyébként 21. századi csúcstechnológiát alkalmazó katonai szervezetek számára: az alagútháború. A történelem kerekét visszaforgatva azt látjuk, hogy a földalatti aknaharcot több évezred óta alkalmazzák a támadó és a védelmi harcot folytató hadseregek egyaránt. A tanulmány ennek az aknaharcnak a fejlődését mutatja be a Tigris és az Eufrátesz gazdag ókori városállamainak harcaitól kezdve a középkori várostromokon át az első világháború megmerevedett állásharcai föld alatti aknaháborújának borzalmáig. A második világháború végén, a Japán által megszállt szigeteken folytatott harcokban az amerikai hadsereg szenvedett hatalmas veszteségeket, a védők több tíz kilométeres alagútrendszereinek elfoglalása során. Ez adhatott mintát a későbbiekben a Koreában, Vietnámban és Afganisztánban alkalmazott, hasonló alagútrendszerekből folytatott sikeres védelmi harcokhoz. Mai világunkban a Közel-Keleten próbálja az izraeli hadsereg felderíteni és megsemmisíteni a határ alatt ásott palesztin alagutakat, de az al-Kaida is létrehozott hasonló alagutakat pl. Irakban. A fejlett hadseregek legmodernebb információs eszközei is hatástalanok a föld alatt rejtőzködő csapatok felderítésére, és az ugyancsak csúcstechnológiás tüzérségi és légicsapások sem képesek komoly károkat okozni a több méter vastag szikla és föld mélyén húzódó alagutakban. Mi lehet a következő lépés ebben a harcban?
A Study on the Concept of Xing(性)·Qing(情) in the early days of Confucianism in the 「XingQingLun」(性情論) of 『The Bamboo Poles that Shanghai Museum Possess in』
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2022

The excavated text 「XingQingLun」(性情論) which is written on the Bamboo Poles that Shanghai Museum(上海博物館) has possessed in is known to be established from between the late fourth century BC to 221 BC. This period corresponds to the time from Mencius to Hsun tzu. So, this text has a lot of information around Mencius’ thought. Under these assumptions, this paper researched the concepts of Xing(性) and Qing(情) in 「XingQingLun」(性情論). The first chapter researches the meaning of Tian(天)·Ming(命)·Xing(性) which used in 「XingQingLun」(性情論). Especially, in the matters of Xing, it is succession to the human nature theory of Mencius basically. But sometimes, it said that there are some differences of Xing between cattle, geese, and human. This mention is showing that the discussion about human nature started to expand and deepen. The second chapter researches the meaning of Qing. Qing has meant ‘actual state as it is’ originally. But Qing meant ‘the emotions(or the feelings)’ in 「XingQingLun」(性情論). It means that the ‘the emotions(or the feelings)’ are ‘actual state as it is’ in the context of this textbook. 「XingQingLun」(性情論) regards the emotions as important, and the traditional moral values are argued based upon the relation with the emotions. The third chapter researches what the emotions have significance. Especially, according to 「XingQingLun」(性情論), the feeling of happiness(悅) is a powerful motivation to cause a person's behavior and it is very close relationship with internal value De(德). Through these researches, this paper shows that the discussions about Xing(性) and Qing(情) in 「XingQingLun」(性情論) is more advanced thought than Mencius’ theory.
Jurnal Pengujian Kinerja Load Balancing Web Server menggunakan Nginx Riverse Proxy Berbasis OS Centos 7
Authors: Rafli Muhamad
Published: September 2022

Semakin banyaknya permintaan pengunjung ke server mengakibatkan web server menjadi down dan mengalami kelambatan pada website jika digunakan dengan jumlah yang terbilang jutaan akan mengalami overload. Salah satu penyebab server mengalami down dikarnakan  ketidak mampuan dalam melayani request yang berlebihan, salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan dan menstabilkan kinerja web server dikarnakan adanya akses request layanan yang sangat banyak, maka menggunakan system nginx load balancing adalah solusi untuk mengatasi terjadinya server down. Server nginx load balancing dapat bertugas untuk mendistribusikan beban kerja kebanyak server, dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas dari setiap server yang ada. Nginx didukung dengan 3 metode algoritma (Round Robin, Least Connection, IP Hash) yang bisa digunakan dalam nginx load balancing. Rancangan system nginx load balancing dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan 2 buah laptop, system operasi windows ditugaskan sebagai klient dengan IP 192.168.1.22, system operasi Windows sebagai user  IP 192.168.1.24, LVS (Linux Virtual Server) IP 192.168.88.251 server, router mikrotik IP 192.168.88.1. Dalam pengujian ini menggunakan software pendukung yaitu Jmeter, SNMP (Simple Network Managemet Protokol), Putty, Xampp, Laragon, Nginx, Virtual Box. Dalam penilitian ini dilakukan pengujian dengan jumlah user 20.000, 30.000, 40.000 dengan 1 request baru tiap 0.1 second melalui aplikasi jmeter dan snmp. Dengan diterapkan nya nginx load balancing dapat menstabilkan dan menjaga keseimbangan web server dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah diuji metode algoritma yang terbaik adalah round robin karena mempunyai stabilitas yang signifikan dan kecepatan response time 36ms dan throughtput 223.3/sec, hasil bandwidth round robin average unduh 467.2k average upload 218.5k dan maximum unduh 4039.8k maximum upload 2344.8k.
PERCUTANEOUS CD FIXATION OF SPINE IN SPINAL FRACTURES/ INSTABILITY BY FREE HAND TECHNIQUE
Authors: Patnala Ashok Kumar , Nimmaka Sravan Raju , Saibharath Kanugula , Nikhil Kanakala
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Lumbar spondylolisthesis is frequently found in adults as a result of spondylolysis or facet degeneration.
The slipped segment produces abnormal positioning of the vertebrae in relation to each other along the spinal column
and causes mechanical back pain and compression of neural structures. The initial treatment in most symptomatic
patients with lumbar spondylolisthesis is nonoperative supportive care, which consists of a combination of pain
medications, bracing, and physical therapy. Surgical intervention is indicated if the symptoms are disabling and they
interfere with work despite supportive care, if there is progression of the slippage degree (SD) on serial radiologic
examinations, or if there are overt neurological deficits 1,2. Pedicle screw placement is the most popular method in
lumbar spinal instrumentation for achieving successful fusion. Recently, to reduce surgical damage to the normal
muscular structures during pedicle screw placement, C-arm-guided percutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF) was
introduced, and it has become increasingly popular in spinal surgery. Percutaneous transpedicular fixation systems
have become more widely used in recent years mainly for the treatment of dorsal, dorsolumbar, and lumbar instability.
Aim & Objectives: The present study is aimed at evaluating the functional outcome with percutaneous pedicle screw
fixation for spinal fractures& spinal instabilities by free hand technique in patients without neurological deficits.
Materials & Methods: The present dissertation is a study of 25 consecutive cases of spinal fractures and
spondylolisthesis who attended the orthopaedic emergency or outpatient department of Andhra medical college,
Visakhapatnam from 2017 to 2019. All the cases were examined clinically fallowed by radiographic confirmation.
Results: In total 25 patients spinal fractures 16 and instability 9, whose mean preoperative ODI scores is 81.04% and the
mean postoperative score is 22.6 %. The total postoperative moderate disability patients are15 and minimal disability
patients are 10. “PERCUTANEOUS CD FIXATION OF SPINE IN SPINAL FRACTURES/INSTABILITY BY FREEConclusion:
HAND TECHNIQUE” is one of the better methods and is suggested for grade 1 & grade 2 spondylolisthesis and spinal
fractures, also by which can reduce the morbidity and improve the function.
Indian Legal Text Summarization: A Text Normalisation-based Approach
Authors: Ghosh Satyajit , Dutta Mousumi , Das Tanaya
Published: September 2022

In the Indian court system, pending cases have long been a problem. There are more than 4 crore cases outstanding. Manually summarising hundreds of documents is a time-consuming and tedious task for legal stakeholders. Many state-of-the-art models for text summarization have emerged as machine learning has progressed. Domain-independent models don't do well with legal texts, and fine-tuning those models for the Indian Legal System is problematic due to a lack of publicly available datasets. To improve the performance of domain-independent models, the authors have proposed a methodology for normalising legal texts in the Indian context. The authors experimented with two state-of-the-art domain-independent models for legal text summarization, namely BART and PEGASUS. BART and PEGASUS are put through their paces in terms of extractive and abstractive summarization to understand the effectiveness of the text normalisation approach. Summarised texts are evaluated by domain experts on multiple parameters and using ROUGE metrics. It shows the proposed text normalisation approach is effective in legal texts with domain-independent models.
Harminc év a tudományosság szolgálatában: Az Archaeolingua Alapítvány
Authors: Bartosiewicz László
Published: September 2022

Az Archaeolingua Alapítvány 1991-ben Budapesten bejegyzett kiemelten közhasznú szervezet, melyet Bökönyi Sándor akadémikus (1926–1994, az egykori MTA Régészeti Intézetének igazgatója), Wolfgang Meid (az Innsbrucki Egyetem nyelvészeti intézetének professor emeritusa) és az MTA Régészeti Intézetének „Számítástechnika alkalmazása a régészetben” nevű kutatócsoportja hozott létre (utóbbit Jerem Erzsébet és Redő Ferenc képviselte). Ez a cikk az Alapítvány első harminc évének rövid áttekintése, különös tekintettel a publikációs eredményekre, amelyek a sokrétű kulturális tevékenység megbízható, objektív mércéjének bizonyultak. Nem célja, hogy összefoglalja az Alapítvány történetét; elsősorban inkább azzal foglalkozik – egy szereplő tapasztalatainak tükrében – mi történt az eredeti célkitűzésekkel a tudományos kutatás és könyvkiadás ezen területén. A visszatekintés ugyanakkor arra is alkalmat ad, hogy megfogalmazzuk a tudományos könyvkiadás és publikációk sokféle formájának mai lehetőségeit és kihívásait.
Nagybánya középkori plébániatemplomáról: egy régészeti kutatás előzetes eredményei
Authors: Szőcs Péter Levente
Published: September 2022

Nagybánya (Baia Mare, Románia) a középkori Magyarország egyik fontos bányavárosa volt, amelyet Rivulus Dominarum-nak, vagyis Asszonypatakának neveztek. A város arany- és ezüstbányászatának, valamint az ehhez kapcsolódó, itt zajló pénzverésnek köszönheti kialakulását és virágzását. Mint ilyen, a térség fontos gazdasági központja volt, de a nemesfém-bányászat miatt országos jelentőségre is szert tett. A település főteréhez közel nagyméretű plébániatemplom állt, amelyet azonban jórészt elbontottak; a 19. század második fele óta csak a templom tornya áll. Az egykori plébániatemplom környezetében 2012 és 2014 között régészeti feltárások folytak, melyek eredményei az eddig ismertnél lényegesen részletesebb képet engednek megrajzolni e jelentős középkori műemlékről.
Római császárkori barbárok házainak rekonstrukciós kísérlete a paticsok elemzése alapján Garadna lelőhelyen
Authors: Tóth Krisztián
Published: September 2022

Garadna-Kovács tanya lelőhely területe már 23 éve ismert a régészeti kutatás számára. A lelőhely akkor került ismét reflektorfénybe, amikor 2018-ban elkezdődött az M30 autópálya C építési szakasza. A település teljes felületének feltárásán túl az elmúlt évek során felszínre került az a több mint 114.000 darab paticslelet (kiégett agyagtapasztás-maradvány), melyekkel elemzésemben foglalkoztam. A paticsok vizsgálatának egyik legfontosabb célja, hogy a rajtuk található lenyomatok segítségével pontosabb képet alkossunk a császárkori település épületeinek szerkezetéről , legfőképpen a fal-, illetve a tetőszerkezet leírásával.
Analisis Rasio Arus Kas untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK. Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Febryanti Febryanti , Noviyana Syntha
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the financial performance as measured by the cash flow ratio at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. 2018-2020 period. This study uses the following cash flow ratio analysis methods: operating cash flow ratio (AKO), fund flow coverage ratio (CAD), cash to interest coverage ratio (CKB), cash to current debt coverage ratio (CKHL), capital expenditure ratio ( PM), total debt ratio (TH). The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Sources of data used in this study is secondary data. In the form of a Financial Statement consisting of a Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk period 2018-2020. The data collection technique used in this study to obtain the data and information needed is a documentation study, namely through the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The author uses quantitative analysis techniques, namely calculating and analyzing the relevant results from the financial statements, using the cash flow statement ratio. The results of the study note that the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the 2018-2020 period shows that there are three cash flow ratios whose values ​​are still below the applicable standard criteria because the company has not been able to meet current obligations and long-term debt on time but the company can cover interest costs, capital expenditures, and is able to pay taxes. of the cash flow generated by the company.
The Role of Educational Interventions in Improving the Quality of Life of Cancer Patients: Review the Literature
Authors: Abuladze Mariami , Saganelidze Khatuna , Vidiyala Prasanna Lakshmi , Amdur Edward L , Yassin Mostafa , Esakia Tamar
Published: September 2022

Objective: Being diagnosed with cancer can be very distressing for patients and may have an impact on the emotional and physical aspects of their lives, both at the time of diagnosis and throughout their treatment. Studies have shown that reduced quality of life has a detrimental effect on disease progression and is related to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Educational interventions, for example, self-care education or educating the 'caregiver's family were related to an improved quality of life after cancer treatment. The objective of this article is to review the clinical research articles focused on implementing educational interventions as a means to improve the ""Quality of Life"" [QoL] of cancer patients.      
Material and Methods: The data in this study were collected from Scopus, Med line, Science Direct and Hinari databases. An in-depth search and advanced search of keywords ``Quality of life"", "Cancer Patients'', "education ", “Oncology Patients'', “Patients with Cancer“, “Quality of life”, “Intervention” was executed based on Inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 291 articles were identified. The final 13 articles were included in the review.
Results: All analyzed studies have included some educational component in their intervention plan, during or after the cancer treatment. Patient education included different aspects like nutrition counseling, diet plan, and prevention of side effects related to cancer treatment in patients by patient self-care and education. Muscular progressive relaxation techniques were used to counteract nausea and emesis. Music was used to distract the patients throughout the whole chemotherapy treatment as well as before and after. One of the main elements of the self-care education was training about nutrition. Educational techniques such as instructing to perform abdominal massage, abdominal exercises to manage emesis and constipation associated with treatment, educational interventions also included daily text-messeges and web based education. Out of 13 studies analyzed, 10 showed a positive outcome.
Conclusion: We can conclude that educational interventions may be useful in maintaining and improving cancer patients` quality of life.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Майборода В. М.
Published: September 2022

У статті досліджуються теоретичні аспекти управління інноваційним розвитком підприємств сфери послуг. Актуальність дослідження визначається, насамперед, необхідністю формування послідовності управлінського впливу та визначення його інструментарію для досягнення високої ефективності процесу інноваційного розвитку підприємств сфери послуг. При написанні використано аналітичні методи при виявленні та опрацюванні основних визначень поняття “управління інноваційним розвитком”, застосовано метод наукової абстракції при побудові структурно-логічної схеми процесу управління інноваційним розвитком підприємства сфери послуг. У матеріалах статті акцентовано увагу на факторах, які зумовлюють формування мети та завдань управлінського впливу на інноваційний розвиток підприємств сфери послуг. Визначено, що при визначенні орієнтирів планування завдань управління інноваційним розвитком підприємства сфери послуг слід зосередити увагу на особливостях сфери діяльності та невизначеності процесу прийняття інноваційних рішень. Особлива увага зосереджена на визначенні структурно-логічних зв’язків між принципами, методами та функціями управління інноваційним розвитком. Досліджено та проаналізовано основні стратегічні орієнтири управління інноваційним розвитком підприємств сфери послуг. Запропоновано використовувати визначення управління інноваційним розвитком із врахуванням характерних особливостей самого інноваційного процесу в сфері обслуговування.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Сидоренко Т.М.
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто ключові проблеми, зміни та обмеження розвитку готельно-ресторанних підприємств в умовах воєнного стану. Також визначено, що готельно-ресторанний бізнес як у період минулих років, так і зараз, перебуває у неочікуваних та несприятливих умовах. Вітчизняна соціально-економічна система демонструє сьогодні дива виживання: на фоні провальних фінансових і політичних дій вона спроможна працювати і продукувати певний економічний ефект. Нестабільність політичної та економічної ситуації в Україні, пандемічні обмеження, військова агресія ворога негативно позначаються на функціонуванні та розвитку готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Досліджено практичні аспекти функціонування готельно-ресторанного бізнесу. Готельно-ресторанний бізнес являє собою галузь із високим рівнем конкуренції. Нові концепції створюються з метою максимального задоволення потреб клієнтів. І чим вище культура і якість послуг обслуговування гостей, тим вище імідж готелю, тим привабливішим заклад є для відвідувачів. Здійснено анaліз чинників, якi впливaють нa сучaсний стaн гoтельно-рестoранного бiзнесу в Українi, його рoзвиток тa подальші перспективи. На сучасному етапі вважається, що відновлення економіки можна трактувати як комплекс заходів у різних сферах господарської діяльності країни, спрямованих на забезпечення та зростання її конкурентоспроможності; побудову високотехнологічного виробництва з високою доданою вартістю; підвищення рівня життя людей; формування внутрішнього й зовнішнього попиту на основі інноваційних підходів і найсучасніших технологій. Проте чекати підвищення швидкими темпами економічних показників підприємств готельно-есторанного бізнесу не варто. Оскільки значна частина фінансового успіху залежить саме від інтенсивності інвестування. Державна підтримка українського бізнесу у воєнний час є надзвичайно актуальною, так як саме від бізнесу залежить майбутнє не тільки нашої економіки, але й держави загалом. Досліджено забезпечення ефективного функціонування та розвитку підприємств готельно-ресторанного бізнесу в державі запроваджуються програми та проєкти підтримки цієї сфери економічної діяльності за сприянням міжнародних організацій.
ANALISIS PPN PADA KONTRAK PENGADAAN BAHAN BANGUNAN CV MARGA JAYA
Authors: Alfani Damayanti  , Enggita Rahmadhani  , Muhammad Okta Nur Faisal
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe research we conducted here was motivated by various problems related to the procurement of building materials and social assistance goods. The handling of problems related to this needs to be supported also by the availability of resources where the quality must be improved continuously. This research was made with the aim of knowing the implementation of the development of regional quality improvement taken by the CV company. Marga Jaya with its employees. In this study, a descriptive qualitative research method was used in Tulungagung City, East Java. The results of the research that we obtained from this research are data related to the procurement project for building materials and Value Added Tax from CV. Marga Jaya which as a whole has been going well.AbstrakPenelitian yang kami lakukan disini dilatar belakangi atas berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan pengadaan bahan bangunan dan bantuan sosial barang. Penanganan masalah yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut perlu mendapat support juga dengan tersedianya sumber daya dimana kualitasnya pun harus ditingkatkan secara terus-menerus. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan maksud tujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengembangan peningkatan kualitas kawasan yang diambil oleh perusahaan CV. Marga Jaya dengan para pegawainya. Pada penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kota Tulungagung, Jawa Tinur. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami peroleh dari riset ini ialah data – data terkait Proyek pengadaan bahan bangunan dan Pajak Pertambahan nilai dari CV. Marga Jaya yang secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan dengan baik.
Environmental Cost Accounting: Behind the Major Project for the Construction of a Covid-19 Hazardous Waste Management Facility
Authors: Amanah Istidha Nur
Published: September 2022

After focusing on handling Covid-19, all countries face Covid-19 medical waste. Covid-19 medical waste in Indonesia reached 18,460 tons as of 27 July 2021. The number of waste management facilities did not follow the increased volume of hazardous medical waste. The government has compiled the construction of hazardous medical waste management facilities from health facilities into the Government Work Plan (RKP) for 2022. The budget allocated for the construction facility is quite large. An analysis is needed from the budget management perspective to achieve the right goals and objectives of the program. This research used literature studies from various relevant sources. Data analysis uses an environmental cost accounting perspective consisting of prevention, detection, and internal and external failure costs. The results show that from all aspects of these costs, the government has fulfilled them through the main program and supporting programs. Each program has a budget but no details of every need. The government has not budgeted for technology development, human resource development, collaboration with the private sector, and other impacts that have the potential to hinder the management of hazardous medical waste from health facilities.
II Dünya müharibəsi dövründə SSRİ-də çeçenlərin və inquşların kütləvi deportasiyası
Authors:   Baku State University Master student, Aydin Mammadli Balamirza
Published: September 2022

The problem of the deportation of North Caucasian peoples to Central Asia in the USSR during World War II has not yet been fully studied and therefore is the subject of research by many historians. A scientific-objective approach to the study of the problem of deportation became possible only after the collapse of the USSR due to the disclosure of secret archival funds. Chechens and Ingush are among the peoples who were massively deported in the USSR during the war with Nazi Germany. The forced resettlement of the Chechens and Ingush people from their historical lands and their placement in the “special settlement” regime was accompanied by the death of hundreds of thousands people. During the deportation, Chechens and Ingush people were subjected to social and moral pressure, many restrictions, their property rights and security were not ensured, despite the fact that they were listed in official documents. The article discusses the reasons for the deportation of the Chechen-Ingush population, the preparation and conduct of the deportation operation during the years of the German- Soviet war, as well as the gradual restoration of the rights of the deported Chechen-Ingush population in the post-war years. Keywords: World War II, USSR, Chechens, Ingush people, deportation, “special settlement”, rehabilitation Balamirzə Aydın oğlu Məmmədli II Dünya müharibəsi dövründə SSRİ-də çeçenlərin və inquşların kütləvi deportasiyası Xülasə II Dünya müharibəsi illərində SSRİ-də Şimali Qafqaz xalqlarının Orta Asiyaya deportasiyası problemi hələ tam araşdırılmayıb və buna görə də bir çox tarixçilərin tədqiqat obyektidir. Deportasiya probleminin tədqiqinə elmi-obyektiv yanaşma yalnız SSRİ-nin süqutundan sonra məxfi arxiv fondlarının açılması sayəsində mümkün olmuşdur. Nasist Almaniyası ilə müharibə zamanı SSRİ-də deportasiya edilən xalqlar arasında çeçenlər və inquşlar diqqəti cəlb edir. Çeçen-inquş xalqlarının öz tarixi torpaqlarından məcburi köçürülməsi və “xüsusi məskunlaşma” rejiminə salınması yüz minlərlə insanın ölümü ilə müşayiət olunmuşdur. Deportasiya zamanı çeçenlər və inquşlar sosial, mənəvi təzyiqlərə, bir çox məhdudiyyətlərə məruz qalmış, rəsmi sənədlərdə qeyd olunmasına baxmayaraq onların mülkiyyət hüquqları və təhlükəsizliyi təmin olunmamışdır. Məqalədə Çeçen-İnquş əhalisinin deportasiyasının səbəbləri, Almaniya-SSRİ müharibəsi illərində deportasiya əməliyyatının hazırlanması və həyata keçirilməsi, habelə deportasiya edilmiş çeçen-inquş əhalisinin hüquqlarının müharibədən sonra tədricən bərpası məsələlərindən bəhs edilir. Açar sözlər: II Dünya müharibəsi, SSRİ, çeçenlər, inquşlar, deportasiya, xüsusi məskunlaşma, bəraət
Theoretical basis of the conditions and factors of mental development of the child during infancy
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Yaqub qızı Mahmudova Aynur
Published: September 2022

Körpəlik yaş dövrü uşağın inkişafının erkən dövrlərinə təsadüf edir. Bu yaşa məxsus psixi inkişaf xüsusiyyyətləri özünəməxsusluğu ilə fərqlənir. Uşağın fərdi, sosial və davranış sferalarında dəyişikliklər baş verir. Yeriməyə və danışmağa başlayan uşaqlar müstəqilliyə can atırlar. Aparıcı fəaliyyət növü vasitəsi ilə inkişaf daha sürətlə gedir. Əşyalar üzərində əməliyyat uşağın hərtərəfli inkişafını təmin edir. Yaş dövrünün müəyyən psixofizioloji göstəriciləri uşaqlar üçün fərdi xarakter daşıya bilir. Açar sözlər: körpəlik, psixi, inkişaf, fəaliyyət, əşyavi Aynur Yagub Mahmudova Theoretical basis of the conditions and factors of mental development of the child during infancy Abstarct Infancy is the early stage of a child's development. The characteristics of mental development specific to this age are unique. Changes occur in the individual, social and behavioral spheres of the child. Children who start walking and talking are striving for independence. Development is faster through the leading type of activity. Operation on objects ensures comprehensive development of the child. Certain psychophysiological indicators of the age period can be individual for children. Keywords: infancy, mental, development, activity, material
A Study on the Perception of Social Workers on the Job Support System for people with disabilities: Focusing on the Q Methodology
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Kim Han-Sol , Lee Ki-Young
Published: September 2022

This study used the Q methodology for social workers working at organizations related to people with disabilities in Busan and Gyeongnam to identify the types of perceptions of the job support system for people with disabilities and the characteristics of each type of recognition. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 31 Q statements were obtained by referring to semi-structured questionnaires and literature, and Q classification was conducted for 35 social workers. As a result, three types of job support systems for people with disabilities recognized by social workers were derived. First, it was named “Public-Private Cooperation Job Continuation type” because of the recognition that it is necessary to provide professional and systematic services through the establishment of a network between public and private institutions. Second, it was named “Job Rights Guarantee Type” as a type that emphasizes that providing a job for people with disabilities is both a right and an obligation. Third, in recognition of the need to provide an integrated and professional job service based on the needs and desires of people with disabilities, it was named “Needs-oriented Job-linked Type.” Therefore, based on this type of perception, policy implications and directions for support in practice were presented for the establishment of efficient public-private cooperation, expansion of job services for the people with disabilities to ensure job rights, and the provision of personalized job services for people with disabilities.
The Study on the Factors Affecting the Social Isolation of Single-person Households: Focusing on age differences
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Bae Eun-Seok , Park Sang-Mi , Park Hae-Keung
Published: September 2022

This study was attempted to lay the groundwork for the need for a differentiation strategy for each age group to respond to their sense of social isolation as single-person households expanded to social problems of all age groups unlike in the past. To this end, the results of a survey of 419 single-person households in their 20s and older residing in Haeundae-gu on factors affecting the feeling of isolation were analyzed by multiple regression analysis for each generation according to the purpose of the study. As a result of examining this by generation, life satisfaction and digital literacy were statistically significant among young people. Life satisfaction, social participation activities, and digital literacy were significant in the middle-aged group, and age, living alone, life satisfaction, and digital literacy were significant in the elderly. The variable that explains social isolation the most in all generations was life satisfaction, and digital literacy was found to affect social isolation in all target groups. This study proves that the factors affecting social isolation can be different for each generation in single-person households. Through these results, we suggest strategies for resolving social isolation by each generation.
Microstructure- Assisted Changes in the Magnetic Barkhausen Emission of a Mild Steel Under the Influence of Various Mechanical and Environmental Loading Factors; a Semiquantitative Analysis
Authors: Altzoumailis A. F. , Kytopoulos V. N.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present work is to introduce some novel possible ways for the semiquantitative analytical characterization of ferromagnetic steels. The characterization attempt focuses on microstructural changes occurring under the combined influence of certain mechanical loading as well as physico – chemical degradation factors such as applied stressstrain, tempering processing and salt water – induced electrochemical corrosion. In this direction, various conveniently simple developed functional modelling approaches are used to be able to analyse and estimate related experimental results obtained by means of micromagnetic Barkhausen emission measurements. The approaches are correlated to macroscaling as well as microscaling parameters such as stress-strain, dislocation – controlled cell size and pinning spacing – strength as well as internal cell flow stress. The needed correlations and estimations are made on the basis of an adopted specific micromagnetic activity parameter by which the obtained experimental data are compared and analysed. In this manner the opposite effects of internal flow stress and cell size reduction on the micromagnetic activity can reasonably be demonstrated where the first tends to stimulate an increase while the second a decrease in the specific micromagnetic parameter with progressive plastic deformation. One can further demonstrate that various physico-chemical degradation factors may markedly influence the microstructural as well as micromagnetic behaviour. For instance, hydrogen produced by corrosion of steel in NaCl – water solution and tempering processing lead to appreciable mechanical embrittlement as well as magnetic hardening of steel, expressed by an associated decrease in the specific micromagnetic parameter. With respect to this the tempering processing leads to a higher magnetic hardening compared to the corrosion process of steel.
Research on the Used Car System Based on Blockchain and Cryptographic Technology
Authors: Huang Chi , Liu Chenglian , Chen Sonia C-I
Published: September 2022

Different countries have different issues with related to topic of used car in all of world, and used car issues involve very wide range of fields, such as environmental protection, market economy, sales services, information systems, regulations and policies, components, materials, and logistics so on. In this study the authors would like to propose a scheme of used car transaction information system from perspective of mathematical modelling. We introduce the concept of a third party appraiser as an arbitrator between buyers and sellers in this solution. In order to avoid collusion between third parties and sellers, the blockchain and cryptography technology be used to prevent collusion and ensure fair and just transactions.
A Novel Integrated Freight Forwarding Information System Based on Block-Chain Technology
Authors: Liu Chenglian , Chen Sonia C-I
Published: September 2022

As an emerging foreign trade model, crossborder E-commerce is booming. This foreign trade model shortens the distance between products from manufacturers to foreign consumers and reshapes the value chain of foreign trade. However, because buyers and sellers use virtualization. Negotiations and consultations on the platform may also involve the participation of freight forwarders and the services of shipping companies, which increases the uncertainty of the transaction process and results. How to efficiently and confidentially transfer information to each other is the main idea and goal of this paper. Foreign buyers, domestic sellers, shipping companies, and freight forwarding companies are independent entities. Due to common transaction events, the interaction between the four parties has been promoted. However, independent information systems cannot exchange information (or content) with other entities. Based on this point, our goal has formulated an integrated freight forwarding program.
Luottamus vaakalaudalla – tarkastelussa ylimmän kuntajohdon kompleksiset kriisit
Authors: Kyösti Anni , Paananen Henna , Airaksinen Jenni , Haveri Arto , Lajunen Santeri
Published: September 2022

Confidence lost – when municipal management drifts into crisis
The aim of this article is to understand complex managerial crises in Finnish municipalities. What kind of elements and characteristics lie behind managerial crises? The phenomenon of municipal management crisis is theoretically framed by complex management environment  and interaction as well as latitude of managerial action. Our empirical qualitative data consist of 12 interviews (municipal managers and local political leaders). Narrative analysis is used as a research method. By combining different narratives, we constituted four type stories about leadership crises. Our findings strengthen previously identified reasons behind the crises and describe what reasons can be found behind of the narrowed latitude of managerial action. Our research reveals that the consequences of the crises are more widespread than assumed. The crises reflect the complexity of operational environment.
Lainsäädäntö ja sote-uudistus yhteistyön mahdollistajina
Authors: Tuulari Saara , Kemppainen Tarja
Published: September 2022

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