bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTRODUCE PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS USING THE NEXT BEST ACTION (NBA) MODELS INTO THE BANKING SYSTEM
Authors: Dauylov Sanzhar , Bogdanchikov Andrey
Published: February 2025

NBA - is an approach in which each client is initially considered purely individual. It has a close correlation with Predictive analysis. Predictive or prognostic analytics is a set of techniques and methods for analyzing data to build a forecast of future events. The banking system is currently using the method to obtained certain business results from its customers and has increased loyalty, increased income, found new growth points, etc. The classical model of marketing was rather different, it repelled from its existing product line and its parameters. But new models repels from customer’s inclination to purchase a particular product. The aim of this project is to investigate the field of deposit accounts of the banking system by using NBA approach and to show the benefits and possible outcomes. This approach was tested on various aspects of the banking system and showed a number of solutions which can predict the probability of a customer to create a term deposit account.
ANALYZE AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM WITHMULTIPLE BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Dadakhanov She , Baimuratov Olimzhon
Published: February 2025

Cause of a rapid increase in technological development, increasing identity theft, consumer fraud, the threat to personal data is also increasing every day. Methods developed earlier to ensure personal the information from the thefts was not effective and safe. Biometrics were introduced when it was needed technology for more efficient security of personal information. Old-fashioned traditional approaches like Personal identification number (PIN), passwords, keys, login ID can be forgotten, stolen or lost. In biometric authentication system, user may not remember any passwords or carry any keys. As people they recognize each other by the physical appearance and behavioral characteristics that biometric systems usephysical characteristics, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, voice recognition, in order to distinguish between the actual user and scammer. In order to increase safety in 2005, biometric identification methods weredeveloped government and business sectors, but today it has reached almost all private sectors as Banking, Finance, home security and protection, healthcare, business security and security etc. Since biometric samples and templates of a biometric system having one biometric character to detect and the user can be replaced and duplicated, the new idea of merging multiple biometric identification technologies has so-called multimodal biometric recognition systems have been introduced that use two or more biometric data characteristics of the individual that can be identified as a real user or not.
ANALYSIS OF QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY AND TECHNOLOGIESIN INDUSTRIES
Authors: Habiburahman Sh. , Baimuratov O. , Abdinurova N.
Published: February 2025

In today’s connected world it’s crucial to make sure telecommunication is not a risk. Eavesdroppers will always find a way to attack and harm big companies systems or governmental databases. It’s very important to find the best possible way to keep our services safe. Quantum cryptography is one the best way since it’s based on rules of quantum physics. In this paper we are going to analyse the best solutions, protocols and different aspects of encryption. Real life implementations by different IT companies and investors will also be included in this paper. Weakness and pros always exist in every system and it’s impossible to indicate the system we are proposing is not breakable but it’s going to be the best possible solution for now. Why? It’s going to be discussed in later sections.
ONE TO MANY SUB-FLOW REALIZATION IN BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors: Abubakirova A. , Shalkharbay-uly A.
Published: February 2025

The present paper aims to call into question how realize complex type by using BPM and C# coding to connect from one to many processes. In the background describes the IT concept part as a table and questions for monitoring all cases of Event process in SDU, data saving in one process, correction of responsible approvers. The using BPM methods implement in business processes: description and design, development and implementation, monitoring and control, optimization without different changes by table or figures. Complex Event Processing (CEP) techniques can detect event patterns that are specified as CEP rules. In the process of this article, process maturity was important, such as characteristics and abilities that determine the current state of the company on the path to understanding and managing processes. Techniques and method  results will be shown by realization possibility and using comfortability with the eBA workflow system.
RFID TECHNOLOGY AS A PART OF MONITORING SYSTEMS
Authors: Baimuratov Olimzhan , Mamatnabiyev Zhumaniyaz , Dadakhanov Sher , Berlikozha Bauirzhan , Rustauletov Babur
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are getting more popular and being implemented as a solution for many relevant problems in information technology purposing low-costed, secure, and controlled remotely systems. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system is used as a type of IoT technology, which has three basic parts: tags, reader and system that manages tag identification (ID) number and its real time location. RFID systems are used in financial institutions, healthcare industry, mobile phones, cars, supply chain management, smart retails, smart house, object localization, security systems and various types of applications for positioning, managing people, assets, and inventory. This paper discusses performances of RFID technologies that use passive tags. Role of RFID technologies in monitoring systems and system architecture are reviewed and compared. Significance of RFID technologies and challenges are also considered for future works.
IMPROVING INDICATORS OF DIGITAL MARKETING USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kaiyp Kanat
Published: February 2025

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a growing trend in various fields: medicine, education and the automotiveindustry. AI also reached a business, namely the marketing department of various businesses. The goal of the article is to research how deeply AI is used in digital marketing. The authors asked two research questions - which areas ofAI are used in marketing and what are the positive effects of chat bots on a business. To answer these questions, the authors conducted a study of secondary data with examples of AI used for marketing purposes. An analysis of thecollected examples shows that AI is widely implemented in the field of marketing, although applications are at the operational level. This may be the result of the careful implementation of the new technology, still at the level ofexperimentation with it. The uncertainty of the results of the implementation of AI can also affect caution when applying these innovations in practice. The collected examples proved that AI affects all aspects of the marketing structure,affecting both consumer value and the organization of marketing and businessmanagement. This document is important for the business, especially the idea of introducing artificial intelligence into marketing, developing innovation, and ideas on how to incorporate new skills into the marketing team needed for new technology.
СНИЖЕНИЕ ШУМА ДЕРЕВООБРАБАТЫВАЮЩИХСТАНКОВ РЕВЕРБЕРАЦИОННОЙ КАМЕРОЙ
Authors: Сатылган К.Н. , Шалтабаева С.Т. , Курманбекова Э.Б.
Published: February 2025

The issues of noise reduction in woodworking industries aregetting worse every year. Noise suppression has become a relevant problem ofour time, since its solution can, on the one hand, guarantee normal workingconditions, free up auxiliary resources to increase labor productivity, whichultimately fully justifies the material labor costs for noise control. Now it is moreadvantageous for the business owner not to invest reserves in the engineeringand technical renewal of their enterprises, but to use outdated woodworkingequipment, regularly carrying out regular repairs. Improving working conditionsat small woodworking enterprises according to the noise criterion - the mainharmful production criterion-is relevant. The publication provides a sample ofnoise reduction on woodworking machines using a reverberation chamber.
COMPUTER ANALYSIS OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGES BY USING UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors: Bertailak Sherkhan , Tastembekov Anuar , Amirgaliev Y
Published: February 2025

Computer image analysis has been developing rapidly. In the field of medicine has been identified to a new level that has greatly helped for the diagnostic system. There are many information systems in the field of ophthalmology and cardiology. Advanced technologies not only accelerate the work of doctors but also help to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and prescribe the treatment. In this research paper was carried out an analysis of the machine learning algorithm using a database of tomographic images of blood vessels in the eye system. Were studied the used methods for calculating several reasons in order to select a specific model, methods for calculating its properties and advantages. The main goal of this research is that doctors can not only check the current condition of the patient’s eye but also diagnose certain diseases, such as diabetes and anemia.
GAMIFICATION OF MEDICAL PROCESSES
Authors: Adilkhan Sh. , Alimanova Madina
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, almost all areas of activity are switching to digital format. Medicine is no exception. Treatment is often not the most pleasant process, but it is certainly necessary. In medicine, the use of VR technologies is very popular. They help patients get distracted and immerse themselves in a world where they restore their health during the game. Treatment in the form of games is often more effective than traditional treatment. In this article, we have studied the methods of gamification of rehabilitation after certain diseases. Also, we developed a game prototype for the rehabilitation of hands using Leap Motion technology. Modern games are becoming more and more perfect interms of game mechanics and content, which makes it possible to use them not only in the gaming industry, but also in the field of medicine.
An Examining Analysis of The Linear Construction Method for Roadwork’s
Authors: Mr. Akash T  , Dr. Sambhaji Padwal
Published: February 2025

In this study, we examine the linear construction approach in detail, looking at its benefits, drawbacks, and overall effectiveness in roadwork’s. We take a look at the sequential and systematic linear construction method to see if it may improve project efficiency, make better use of resources, and finish roadwork’s projects on schedule. Reduced idle periods, improved project coordination, and maintained high-quality standards are highlighted in the report through a deep investigation of case studies and industry practices. Despite its many advantages, the results show that the linear construction method necessitates careful preparation and execution in order to overcome possible environmental and logistical obstacles. Finally, this analysis highlights the method's potential to achieve efficient and timely infrastructure construction, highlighting its significance as a preferred technique for large-scale roadwork’s projects.
Precast Concrete Construction Technology
Authors: Prof.Eshwaraj  , Dr. Vinod B R  , Dr. Ananthayya M B  , Prof. Gowtham B
Published: February 2025

Multi-storey building would be the greater part influenced by quake constrains to seismic prone areas. The major concern in the design of the multi-Storey building is the structure to have enough lateral stability to resist lateral forces buckling to control lateral drift and displacement of the building. The application of the shear wall system in Reinforcement concrete (RC) building has been widely used to minimize seismic consequences. Besides, the building with concentrated steel bracing system is used for the building. Both of the system has significance of the structural performance. Although both systems are used for same reason, their effect shows unequal variation and behaviours against seismic load. In the Project, G+10 storey building, along with shear wall and bracing are being considered for the analysis. The performance of building will be evaluated on the basis of following parameters Story displacement, Storey drift. In this work, the shear wall and bracing are provided at different locations with the overall analysis to be carried out using STAAD PRO Reinforced concrete structures are in greater demands in construction because the construction becomes quite convenient and economical in nature. RCC construction is best suited for low rise building but in High rise building construction are composite is a better option among the RCC and steel Structure.
Advanced Wildfire Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms: A Comparative Study of CNN Variants
Authors: Abhila Anju O  , Jayasree M  , Yashica S  , Vishali K S  , Yuvaraj M  , Suresh Babu K
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a new approach for wildfire detection using advanced deep learning algorithms, including computer vision by evaluating the performance of different processes on airborne satellite imagery that produces dens imposed by wildfire events. The algorithm used is Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and its advanced variants in the monitoring environment: InceptionV3, DenseNet121, Xception, MobileNetV2, and NASNetMobile. Using the powerful capabilities of these algorithms, we thoroughly analyze extracted features from images to improve detection accuracy to improve performance we introduce additional techniques such as advanced data enhancement to prevent overfitting, adjusting the number of studies to support model convergence, fine-. Gradually unfreezing the layers for adjustment, and using class weights to deal with data set imbalances This study uses a well-curated dataset to train and test models, and provides detailed analysis of their performance in wildfire detection is possible, including accuracy, recall, and F1 scores The addition of these different algorithms to metrics provides a better understanding of their comparative advantages and limitations a it is available in wildfire detection, enhances environmental monitoring and provides valuable insights in selecting optimal algorithms for similar classification task.
Digital Transformation and Its Role in Oil Production
Authors: Jumaah Dr. Abbas Ali
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The paper performs an extensive evaluation of production logging tools (PLT) processes while examining small details and assessing shortcomings for maximizing their efficacy in improving oil extraction. The research demonstrates essential functions of production logging tools (PLT) for digital transformation in the oil and gas industry.
Materials and Methods: The work establishes the essential linkages between digitalization strategies with problem detection methodologies in addition to cost reduction models and reveals hidden relationships within the petroleum industry. Operation simplification with root strength and weakness assessment and alternative method analysis will lead to enhanced production management and operational efficiency with sustainable solutions integrated into the digital transformation of this industry. The PLT system enables professionals to track down potential reservoir issues before they arise as well as to scan for upcoming well integrity risks and equipment malfunctions.                                                                                                                                                                
There is considerable scope for climate change and environmental activities but the research shows oil production remained the top priority therefore this study creates new pathways to use PLT as a base for digital oil production transformation. The thesis bridges theoretical analyses and simulation research to present stakeholders with strategic guidance about why, where and how to put PLT into use for enhancing future oil production efficiency and market resource reliability alongside sustainability.
Chordoma, An Incidental Finding in A Patient with Low Back Pain and Urinary Incontinence: A Case Report
Authors: Ebere Duru Ndubuisi , Okechukwu Okwara Blasius , Chidi Enemuo Vincent , Blessing Eze Chinonso , Amaechi Ugbala
Published: February 2025

Purpose: A chordoma is a rare mesenchymal tumour that occurs in the midline from clivus to sacrum.It is thought to originate from transformed remnants of notochord and has a prediletion for axial skeleton. A chordoma biological behavior is characterized by a slow aggressive local growth with a low tendency in metastasizing to distant sites including the lungs, bone, soft tissues, lymph nodes, liver and skin.
Materials and Methods: We report an incidental finding of a case of lumbar chordoma in a 48-year old man who presented with a 7-year history of low back pain and urinary incontinence after a fall from a two storey building. At presentation, we made a diagnosis of traumatic neurogenic bladder but magnetic resonance imaging scan of lumbosacral spine revealed retropulsed collapsed 1st lumbar vertebra with cord compression.
Findings: Spinal decompression done by the removal of the caseous material which was sent to histology revealed the diagnosis of chordoma. The epidemiology, clinical evaluation, diagnostic imaging and treatment modalities have been discussed with review of existing literature.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy:  It is important to have high index of suspicion of chordoma on any patient who presents with low back pain and urinary incontinence.
Innovative Blockchain Frameworks Driving ESG Impact in Real Estate
Authors: Ab. Jalil Mohd Azlan , Mat Noor Noorsidi Aizuddin , Lokman Nurul Saadah , Deris Farhana Diana
Published: February 2025

This study presents a novel framework to enable a blockchain technology integration in the real estate sector from an Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) context, challenging the challenges of transparency, equity, and sustainability. As the sector is recognised as a critical stakeholder in sustainability, the research analyses whether blockchain could aid in streamlining operations, enhancing accountability in governance, and promoting equity in housing allocation. The data were collected with a mixed-method approach of qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys with 50 contributors who are real estate practitioners, blockchain experts, and ESG analysts. Key findings show that blockchain can be used to monitor carbon footprint, support fractional ownership, and create a trustless housing allocation system. Other governance improvements, through immutable records and real-time compliance tracking, were identified as key advances. Out of the real-life scenarios in a Malaysian context, there is land registry blockchain, green building certifications, and mostly all the technology is transformative. By providing actionable recommendations for regulators, industry leaders, and researchers, this research stresses the importance of regulatory, educational, and scalable solutions to bridge implementation gaps. This study lays a foundation for future work and practical applications of blockchain in sustainable real estate development by aligning blockchain’s capabilities with ESG principles.
Plastic Waste Art Medium: The Integration of sustainability in Contemporary Malaysian Art
Authors: Rathi Mohd Razif Mohd , Bakar Muhammad Fauzan Abu , Wasli Zaidi , Jimel Clement , Michael Valerie
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the economic considerations associated with the utilisation of recycled materials, particularly plastic waste, within contemporary art practices in Malaysia. As artists increasingly adopt sustainable approaches by incorporating recycled materials into their creative processes, understanding economic factors—such as cost, availability, and creative potential—becomes paramount. Employing an explanatory and quantitative methodology, the study utilised an online survey featuring a 5-point Likert scale to collect data from 84 participants, comprising art practitioners, professional artists, and emerging artists. A random stratified sampling method ensured a representative sample encompassing varying levels of experience within the artistic community. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with bootstrapping, alongside Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA), to evaluate the significance, importance, and performance of various factors influencing the adoption of recycled materials in art. The findings reveal that while cost and material availability substantially impact artistic decision-making, the creative potential inherent in the use of recycled materials emerges as a key driver of innovation and sustainability within the art sector. Community engagement and exploratory practices were identified as pivotal elements in fostering the successful integration of recycled materials into artistic projects, although economic challenges persist as a notable barrier for many artists. This study provides a nuanced understanding of the ways in which economic considerations shape sustainable art practices, offering valuable insights into how the art industry can more effectively support and promote environmentally conscious creative endeavours. By highlighting the intersection of economic factors and sustainability, the research contributes to the broader discourse on advancing eco-friendly practices within contemporary art.
The Mingling of Tradition and Modernity: The Innovation of Calligraphy Art in Design
Authors: Hamidon Xiao Huang Nor Azlin , Wang Salwa Ayob Luya
Published: February 2025

This study explores the dynamic interaction between traditional Chinese calligraphy and contemporary design, examining the cultural value of calligraphy, the challenges it faces in the digital age, and innovative strategies for integration. The study begins by emphasizing the cultural significance of calligraphy as a vehicle for the preservation and transmission of traditional Chinese culture. The study delves into the historical development of calligraphy, emphasizing its role in conveying deep history and aesthetic concepts of Chinese culture. The article further analyzes the current situation of contemporary calligraphy’s diminishing utility and proposes an innovative approach – the fusion of traditional calligraphy with modern design. This strategic fusion aims to inject new vitality into calligraphy and make it more adaptable to contemporary aesthetic trends. In response, this innovative fusion faces challenges in the cross-cultural market, such as differences in artistic understanding, cultural misunderstandings and communication barriers. The study proposes coping strategies, emphasizing the importance of multicultural team management, enhanced cultural education and efficient project management to successfully address these challenges.
The Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation in the Relationship between Trauma Exposure, Diet and Sleep Quality among Adults in Uyo Metropolis
Authors: Chukwuemelie Ebubechukwu J. , Abiama Emmanuel E. , Salubi Efe T. , Ebubechukwu Favour I. , Isaiah Uwemedimo S.
Published: February 2025

Trauma exposure, poor diet, and low sleep quality are interconnected challenges with significant health implications, yet limited attention has been given to the moderating role of emotion regulation in these relationships. This study explored the moderating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between trauma exposure, diet, and sleep quality among adults in Uyo Metropolis, Nigeria. A total of 300 participants (172 males, 128 females), aged 18–39 years (M = 23.8), were purposively selected. They completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Trauma History Questionnaire (THQ), Diet and Behavior Scale (DABS), and Sleep Quality Scale (SQS). Data were analyzed using the Hayes regression-based PROCESS macro and Pearson’s r statistic. Results revealed that trauma exposure was negatively associated with sleep quality, while diet and emotion regulation were positively associated with sleep quality. Additionally, emotion regulation moderated the relationship of trauma exposure, diet and sleep quality. These findings reveal the critical role of emotion regulation in mitigating the negative effects of trauma and poor dietary habits on sleep quality. Practical implications are discussed, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve sleep quality and overall well-being.
Enhancing the Proper Usage of Spelling in Writing Composition among ESL Learners
Authors: Ajifan AM.M. , Sujani M.J.F. , Nowzath M.B. , Umashankar S.
Published: February 2025

This research investigates Enhancing the proper usage of spelling in writing composition among ESL learners among G.C.E. O/L students of KM/KM/Pulavarmani Sharfudheen Maha Vidyalaya, Maruthamunai. As second language learners, these students face significant challenges in mastering accurate spelling, which impacts their writing fluency and overall academic performance. The study aimed to identify common spelling errors, analyze their root causes, and implement interventions to improve spelling accuracy. These interventions included explicit instruction in phonetics, regular spelling drills, peer review activities, and the use of digital tools such as spelling applications. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining diagnostic assessments, classroom observations, and student feedback to gain insights into the challenges and effectiveness of the strategies. Pre- and post-tests were conducted to evaluate the impact of these measures, revealing a significant reduction in spelling errors and an increase in students’ confidence in writing. The findings of the study emphasize the importance of innovative, context-specific teaching methods in addressing the spelling difficulties of second language learners and provide valuable insights for educators striving to enhance English writing proficiency in similar educational contexts.
A Conceptual Framework for the Leadership Style that Fostering Teachers’ Self Efficacy
Authors: Mukapit Mukhiffun , Daud Siti Rohana , Sehat Nani Shuhada , Rahim Azira , Suhaime Intan Liana , Rahim Najihah Abdul , Jogeran Jumaelya
Published: February 2025

This article explores the factors influencing teachers’ self-efficacy. The investigation uses the conceptual framework of Social Cognitive Theory. A literature review process consists of journals analysis, conference papers, theses, and a conceptual framework. The variables in this analysis are defined and quantified based on previous research and guidelines. This study’s findings stress the significance of leadership styles, which are transformational leadership, servant leadership, and digital leadership, as crucial factors in cultivating self-efficacy among teachers. This study provides valuable insights into the leadership factors influencing teachers’ propensity for self-efficacy and their potential to enhance education system. The study’s limitations stem from its reliance on a literature review and the analysis of prior research findings to construct a conceptual framework concerning teachers’ self-efficacy. Future empirical research is recommended to interpret additional factors promoting self-efficacy comprehensively.
An Examination of Post-Jan Dhan Yojana Initiatives for Empowering the Marginalized
Authors: Sharma Renu , Tripathi Purnima
Published: February 2025

This study examines post-Jan Dhan Yojana initiatives, specifically the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), to assess their effectiveness in empowering marginalized communities. By comparing nominal and real values, the study examines how inflation affects insurance benefits. Nominal benefits show steady growth, but inflation-adjusted real payouts show sharp swings, indicating a decline in the schemes’ true worth. According to key findings, A state-wise analysis reveals significant disparities in enrollment and benefits distribution, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in these regions. This study emphasizes how crucial it is to adapt social security programs in response to changing economic conditions to achieve true financial empowerment.
Financial Management Practices And Achievement Of Financial Outcomes Of Primary Schools In Kilifi Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Omwanza Charles , Ndiritu Anne , Odondo Maurice
Published: February 2025

The Kenyan Basic Education Act (2013) requires effective financial management in public schools, entrusting Boards of Management and school heads with the responsibility of adopting sound financial practices. This responsibility includes managing government grants, donations, parental contributions, and other funds to achieve both academic and financial goals. Effective financial management is essential to constructing school infrastructurprovidingide learning materials, hire staff, and enhance student and staff welfare. However, poor financial management can lead to fraud, misallocation of resources, and unrest, which can hinder schools’ performance. This study explored the financial management practices of primary schools in Kilifi County, Kenya, examining the impact of budgeting, record-keeping, cash flow management, procurement, and revenue generation on achieving financial objectives. The research revealed that, despite significant adherence to budgeting and stakeholder engagement, some schools show weaknesses in documentation and record-keeping, indicating an area for development. While most schools maintain solid cash flow policies and meet financial obligations, a few face challenges with consistent cash flow. Additionally, findings suggest that many schools have robust procurement and expenditure management processes, though improvements in transparency and documentation could enhance accountability. Schools generally exhibit strong accountability and reporting practices, ensuring stakeholders are informed about financial performance. However, challenges remain, including insufficient funding, delays in fund disbursement, and limited revenue diversification, which impact some schools’ ability to meet financial targets. The study concludes that while primary schools in Kilifi County demonstrate commitment to financial management, the attainment of financial goals is hampered by external funding constraints and occasional lapses in financial planning. It recommends that schools strengthen documentation, enhance staff financial training, improve cash flow strategies, diversify revenue streams, and advocate for timely funding to promote financial resilience and sustainability.
Elucidating the Effects of Single and Combine Fruit-Dervied Polyphenol Supplementation on High-Intensity Intermittent Performance
Authors: Zamri Fatin Nur Shahira , Linoby Adam , Sanuddin Nurul Diyana , Kosni Norlaila Azura , Shahudin Nurul Nadiah , Adnan Mohd Aizzat
Published: February 2025

A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study aimed to investigate the effects of cocoa flavanols (CFL), berry polyphenols (BRS), their combination (CFL+BRS), and a placebo (PLA) on time to exhaustion during exercise. A total of 52 male participants were randomly allocated in four different groups (CFL+BRS, CFL, BRS, PLA), underwent one interventional trial where they consumed different intervention allocated for 7 days. The participant performed the cycling exercise test (Ramp Incremental Test and Time to Exhaustion test) on an electronically braked cycle ergometer. The time to exhaustion was recorded as the duration from the beginning of the incremental test to the point of task failure. A two-way ANOVA revealed a significant difference between the four conditions (p = 0.0083), with the CFL+BRS group demonstrating the highest mean performance (598.8 ± 148.6), followed by the CFL group (563.1 ± 199.0). The BRS group (452.7 ± 127.6) had the lowest mean performance, slightly below the PLA group (480.6 ± 119.9). The superior performance of the CFL+BRS group highlights the synergistic benefits of mixed polyphenol supplementation, combining enhanced vascular function, antioxidant defense, and anti-inflammatory effects. These findings suggest that mixed-source polyphenol supplementation is more effective than single sources in improving endurance and recovery. The study underscores the potential of dietary diversity and targeted supplementation for optimizing athletic performance and highlights the need for further research into the mechanisms and long-term effects of polyphenol combinations.
Human Stampedes in Nigeria: A Psychological Review
Authors: Oyedele Leah Oyeyemi
Published: February 2025

The study of human stampedes in Nigeria has become an important topic in recent years, as these events have had devastating effect on both individuals and communities. This psychological review aims to analyze the underlying causes of human stampedes in Nigeria and provide insight into how they can be prevented in the future. The crowd mentality theory which posits that individuals within a crowd may act differently than they would if they were alone, due to the influence and dynamics of the group was used to explain human stampedes in Nigeria. Through a comprehensive analysis of various case studies and research, this review identifies key factors such as overcrowding, panic, and lack of proper infrastructure contributing to these tragedies. By understanding the psychological mechanisms behind human stampedes, this review hopes to guide policymakers and event organizers in implementing effective crowd management strategies and preventing future disasters. It therefore recommends public education, crowd management training and emergency preparedness among others. The review concludes by emphasizing the urgent need to address the issue of human stampedes in Nigeria and providing valuable insights for researchers and decision-makers alike.
Managing Scope Creep in Contracts Execution: A Strategic Framework for Risk Mitigation and Operational Success
Authors: Anaba David Chinalu , Agho Mercy Odochi , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia , Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude
Published: February 2025

Scope creep remains a significant challenge in contract execution, often resulting in project delays, cost overruns, and strained client-contractor relationships. This review outlines a strategic framework combining digital tools and traditional management techniques to proactively manage and mitigate scope creep, ensuring risk mitigation and operational success. The framework emphasizes a dual approach. First, it integrates digital tools such as project management software, real-time tracking systems, and collaborative platforms to enhance transparency, facilitate communication, and monitor deviations from the project scope. These tools enable the early detection of potential scope changes, providing stakeholders with actionable insights to address issues promptly. Secondly, it incorporates traditional management techniques, including clear contract documentation, stakeholder alignment, and robust change management protocols, to establish a solid foundation for managing scope creep. Central to this framework is the emphasis on proactive planning, where initial project scoping involves meticulous identification of deliverables, milestones, and potential risks. Regular communication between stakeholders, supported by well-defined roles and responsibilities, ensures alignment throughout the project lifecycle. Additionally, the framework advocates for periodic reviews and audits to maintain adherence to the agreed-upon scope and contractual obligations. The strategic framework further addresses risk mitigation by embedding a contingency approach, preparing project teams for unforeseen changes while minimizing disruptions. By leveraging both digital tools and traditional methods, the framework creates a balanced approach that optimizes efficiency, adaptability, and accountability in contract execution. This review concludes that adopting such a strategic framework not only mitigates the risks associated with scope creep but also enhances operational success and fosters stronger client-contractor relationships. The proposed methodology underscores the importance of a holistic approach, leveraging technology and proven practices to navigate the complexities of modern contract execution.
Strategic Management in Education: A Conceptual Review of Teachers’ Perceived Utilization of Teaching and Learning Materials in Mathematics Education in Ghana
Authors: Akpalu Robert , Owusu Jeanette , Boateng Peter Agyekum , Asare Emmanuel Ayisi
Published: February 2025

Strategic management in education plays a critical role in optimizing teaching and learning materials (TLMs) to enhance educational outcomes. This study explores teachers’ perceptions of TLMs in mathematics education within Ghana, emphasizing their availability, relevance, and utilization. It highlights the intersection between resource management and strategic planning, offering insights into how TLMs can be leveraged to improve instructional quality and student engagement. The purpose of this study is to examine these perceptions, identify systemic challenges, and propose strategies for aligning TLM usage with educational objectives. A systematic literature review was employed to synthesize existing research, uncovering themes related to resource disparities, teacher training gaps, and the role of TLMs in shaping educational practices. Findings emphasize the need for equitable resource distribution, teacher capacity building, and collaborative efforts to integrate TLMs effectively. This study underscores the potential of strategic management to transform mathematics education, providing actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders.
Moderating Role of Peers and Social Media in Ghanaian Students’ Career Choices and Aspirations
Authors: Adzovie Rita Holm , Mwinyele Namale Susanna , Baadu Felix , Ntaah Theophilus , Gbedenyo Henrietta Akua , Anaman Abigail Efua , Dwamena Emmanuel Asiedu , Boamah Dorothy
Published: February 2025

Ghanaian students usually face a dilemma in selecting the right course to study due to their inability to identify their strengths, and thus, follow the views of their colleagues, parents and social media on the career path to choose. This sometimes leads to course and programme changes along the way, which may ultimately affect their career choices and aspirations. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the extent to which peers and social media influence the career choice and aspirations of students in senior high schools in Ghana. The study adopted a survey design and a simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample from the population. The sample consisted of Form 3 students from the selected senior high schools in the Kumasi Metropolis of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The instrument for data collection was a 24-item questionnaire, which was divided into 3 sections. The questionnaire was developed by the researchers. The data was analysed using moderation analysis. The results of the study revealed that both peers and social media had a significant influence on the career choices and aspirations of senior high school students. The study recommended that senior high school students be engaged with highly relevant career choice content which would help them make better career related decisions. It was also recommended that heads of senior high schools should help work to intensify access to Guidance and Counselling services in their various schools to help make readily available, accurate, current and relevant information on career choices to students. Some implications of this study for Career Counsellors include incorporating group counselling sessions or peer mentoring programmes, guiding students towards reputable social media platforms for career development and networking and helping students identify professionals in their desired career fields who are willing to offer advice and support.
The Leaderless Leadership Style
Authors: Kavale Dr. Stanley
Published: February 2025

Leaderless leadership style is a leadership style that emphasizes a decentralized approach to decision-making and guidance within a group or organization. In this style, there is no singular figurehead or formal leader who takes charge; instead, the leadership is distributed among the team members, with everyone taking responsibility and contributing to the direction and success of the group. Through desktop research, this paper has discussed the characteristics, benefits, disadvantages and challenges of the leaderless leadership style. The paper proposes the Stanley Kavale theory; The Leaderless Leadership Style Implementation Theory for implementing the leaderless leadership style. The study concluded that leaderless leadership style offers significant benefits including increased engagement, enhanced innovation, better decision-making, skill development, team resilience, and a strong sense of ownership and accountability. Finally, it concluded that the leaderless leadership style should be encouraged in organizations that require new breath to spear them up.
Comparative Analysis of AI Training Uptake in Malaysian and Indonesian Universities
Authors: Othman Mohd Azlishah , Jaafar Abd Shukur , Manap Redzuan Abd , Misran Mohammad Harris , Said Maizatul Alice Meor , Suhaimi Shadia , Hassan Nurmala Irdawaty , Nugraha Yoga Tri
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of Generative AI on higher education institutions in Malaysia and Indonesia, focusing on factors influencing AI training uptake among university staff and students. Using logistic regression analysis, we explored the relationship between demographic variables, AI tool usage, and attitudinal measures on the likelihood of receiving AI training. The results reveal a positive perception of AI significantly increases the likelihood of training participation, while geographic location, frequency of AI tool usage, concerns about AI, and satisfaction with AI integration do not have significant effects. These findings underscore the importance of promoting AI’s benefits, enhancing AI literacy, and addressing structural barriers to ensure effective integration of AI in higher education. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to leverage AI technology to improve educational outcomes.
Exploring Attitude Domain Influencing Household Waste in Taiping, Perak
Authors: Kamel Siti Hajar binti Ahmad , Ismail Junaida
Published: February 2025

The current recycling rate in Malaysia is approximately 31.52%, falling short of the government’s goal to achieve a 40% recycling rate by 2025. The Twelfth Malaysia Plan aims to enhance waste separation and recycling facilities. In Taiping, Perak, illegal waste disposal remains a critical issue, with significant environmental contamination and low recycling practices among residents. This study explores the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) which are attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviors control to understand household recycling intentions in Taiping, Perak. This study will only focus on attitude. This study will provide insights to support Malaysia’s recycling targets and addressing the challenges of illegal waste disposal. It is hope that this study able to give clearer insight for decision makers in making better solutions to tackle those issues. In obtaining data Quantitative method is used and statistical analytic like descriptive analysis, Spearman’s correlation and multiple regression are applied in this study. It is found that, attitude have a significant relationship with the intention in recycling household waste. Thus, in order to increase the intention in recycling household waste, attitude need to be put into account.
Migrant’s Access to Basic Services and Social Cohesion: Case Study of Kakuma Refugee Camp
Authors: Njagi Samuel Mwiti
Published: February 2025

Social inclusion and cohesion between migrants and the host community remains a mirage in many parts of the world. This is despite the commitment by various states and non-state actors to address this malady. The situation is usually exacerbated when migrants and/or local community are unable to access basic services. This study therefore examines how the (in-) accessibility of basic social services by immigrants affects social inclusion and national cohesion. The central argument advanced in this article is that access and/or failure to access basic social services by immigrants and/or host community significantly affects social inclusion and subsequently national cohesion. The primary data used to corroborate the secondary sources was obtained through interviews with experts. Opinions from the experts, among them, government officials, members of staff working with humanitarian agencies in the refugee camp, refugees and some members of host community were sought. Qualitatively, data was analyzed by triangulation of the forms of data collected, that is, the narratives, content and archival analysis for primary and secondary sources. The study depicts that social inclusion remains a challenge whether refugees have more or less access to basic social services than the host community. This is because social inclusivity or lack of it is due to the feeling of relative deprivation experienced when either group is disadvantaged. Based on the findings of this study, social inclusion could be enhanced by promoting equitable distribution of social services, opportunities and resources. Since humanitarian agencies focuses mainly on the refugees, the host government ought to invest in local population. Creating forums for inter-group dialogue among refugees and host community could also play a significant role in enhancing social inclusivity and cohesion.