bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inheritance Rights in Interfaith Marriages According to Inheritance Law
Authors: Tasya Putri Elle , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

Marriage is an important event in everyone's life. But in reality, there are still many people who marry with different religions, which in the end interfaith marriages create various kinds of problems, such as a person's part in obtaining inheritance or what is also known as an inheritance from heirs of different religions will be affected or participate. change, besides that the problem that often occurs because of interfaith marriages is that a person cannot get an inheritance because the rules of each inheritance law that apply and regulate inheritance have their own rules which are different from one another. In writing this law, it will be explained what is the position of a person as in decision number 16 K/AG/2010 which is used as an example in writing this law, and how the suitability between the decision given by the judge and the inheritance regulations that exist and apply in Indonesia. the author will use the Normative Juridical Method/literature review by reading and analyzing both books, articles, the internet, and applicable laws and regulations. The brief conclusion that the author can give here is that the position of a person who has a different religion from the heir to get an inheritance can be determined by the rules contained in each inheritance law, and the suitability between the judge's decision given in decision Number 16 K/AG/2010 Even though the judge has reformed the law by giving a mandatory will to heirs of different religions,  The obligatory will cannot be blamed because the obligatory will itself has the goal of obtaining justice
Development of a Hybrid Learning Model With Interactive Multimedia Materials of Grade VII Floor Gymnastics of Mtsn 1 Malang City
Authors: Hidayati Anik , Muarifin Muarifin , Adi Sapto
Published: January 2024

The importance of a teacher choosing educational materials that are appropriate to the stage of student development and the conditions of the learning environment so that the learning process runs smoothly. Learning that intends to achieve learning objectives is designed and planned using a framework or pattern called learning media. To arouse students' interest in the learning process can be done by choosing the right learning resources. The purpose of this study was to create and test a hybrid learning tool that would assist teachers in using floor exercise learning materials. Research and Development (R&D) techniques will be used in this research and development process. As the name suggests, the ADDIE Development Research paradigm development media is an involving paradigm. Based on the research findings, interactive multimedia learning media is very helpful for students to apply hybrid learning models because with these media students can see videos independently without depending on teachers or other friends' help.
Increasing Knowledge of Herbal Alternative Medicine on Uric Acid Through Whatsapp Media in Muslim Communities in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Fitriyani Aris , Basit Abdul
Published: January 2024

WhatsApp is one of the applications that uses the internet that can be used as a communication medium to share information which is now very popular among the public. WhatsApp can prove flexible in operating can adjust to signal conditions and can be used as an alternative medium in its use. To find out the level of knowledge the public has about alternative medicine against gout can be used, one of them is the WhatsApp application. This study is to determine the difference in knowledge before and after counseling using WhatsApp media. The method used is quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design without a control group design. This research was conducted in Sokaraja District with a population of 900 people. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling determined based on Cohen Manion and Morrison's table, which amounted to 209 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test.  The results of the study showed differences between before and after the intervention with p-value = 0.000
Juridical Review of Early Marriage in Tangerang District Based on Islamic Family Law in Indonesia
Authors: Givanti Dofana , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

Indonesia sets the age for marriage regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, in this regulation, there is a change in the age of marriage for women, namely from 16 years to 19 years. Article 15 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) also regulates the age of marriage, namely 19 years for men and 16 years for women. The limitation on the age of marriage aims to make the prospective bride and groom more ready to live in the household. In Indonesia, the practice of early marriage is still rife, therefore researchers are interested in studying early marriage in Tangerang District. In this study, there are two main issues, namely: How to regulate early marriage according to Islamic family law in Indonesia and what factors are causing early marriage in Tangerang Regency. This study uses normative legal research methods supported by empirical data, using secondary data which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study describe the regulation of early marriage according to Islamic family law in Indonesia that in matters related to early marriage, it is not permissible to ignore the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, even though on the grounds that early marriage in a legal view Islam is not prohibited directly or textually. Because it is the main source in the implementation of marriage law, especially in Islamic family law in Indonesia. And the factors that cause early marriage in Tangerang Regency are parents' will, promiscuity, custom and culture, economics, religion, and education. However, the dominating factors are promiscuity factors and economic factors
Juridical Analysis of the Division of Inheritance to the Heirs of Different Marriages (Decision Number 435/PDT/2018/PT MDN)
Authors: Triyana Hardi Zakiyah , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

In civil inheritance law, a principle applies, namely if someone dies (heir), then by law and immediately his rights and obligations are transferred to his heirs, as long as these rights and obligations are included in the field of property law or in other words rights and liabilities that can be valued in money. The civil inheritance law system has a characteristic that is different from other inheritance law systems, which requires that the heir's inheritance be divided as soon as possible among those who are entitled to the property. In the distribution of inheritance, the heir as the owner of the property has the absolute right to arrange what he wants for his property. This is a consequence of inheritance law as a regulatory law.
Juridical Review of the Role of Notaries in the Implementation of Anti Money Laundering Programs
Authors: Yusli Juliansyah Muhammad , Djaja Benny
Published: January 2024

The Notary profession is always guided by the prevailing laws and regulations including Law Number 30 of 2004 as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions. This study aims to illustrate the role of Notaries in the implementation of anti-money laundering programs as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015 concerning Reporting Parties in the Prevention and Delivery of Anti-Money Laundering Crimes submitted to the Center for Financial Transaction Reporting and Analysis (PPATK). Based on this description, this study uses the Normative Juridical research method
Development of Toddlers: Analyzing of the Utilization of the KIA Handbook In Mother In Indonesia
Authors: Hasnita Evi , Lazdia Wenny , Yolanda Savitri , Mariyana Rina
Published: January 2024

Developmental delays in children are still a serious problem in both developed and developing countries in the world. The number of developmental disorders in children under five in Indonesia is still quite high. In Indonesia 13 – 18 % of children under five experience developmental delays. The Maternal and Child Health Book (KIA) is an important communication tool and information medium for health workers, pregnant women, families, and the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of the Maternal and Child Health Handbook with child development. The method used is Qualitative research. This study uses the in-depth interview method to find problems more openly. Participants in this study were mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique so that the participants could represent the characteristics of a population of 10 people. The results obtained by pregnant women who have a negative attitude tend not to use the Maternal and Child Health handbook properly and the theme of developmental disturbances for toddlers is that toddlers have unclear speech, and for other developments, there are no problems. It is recommended for parents to take advantage of the use of health books so that children's development runs optimally
Prevalence of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction and Its Associated Factors among the General Public in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri Ali , Bukhari Lujain K. , Almasswary Shatha A. , Alotaibi Sahar M. , AlQahatani Raghad Y. , Althumairy Hasnaa A. , Al Mudawi Enas A.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the nose. When it doesn’t function properly, it’s called Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD). This can lead to symptoms like muffled hearing, popping sounds, and discomfort. Recent studies in Saudi Arabia found high ETD prevalence rates (around 42.49%). ETD can cause ear issues and impact daily life. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of ETD in the Aseer region, Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among the population of Aseer region in Saudi Arabia. Data was collected through an online self-administered questionnaire (ETDQ-7). Data was analyzed using SPSS. Results: Only 4% of participants had a history of Eustachian tube dysfunction. Hearing loss was reported by 27.3%, with 23.3% having a family history of it. Gender-wise, 31.86% of females and 17.71% of males had a history of hearing loss, the difference being statistically significant (p=0.007). Smoking exhibited a strong correlation, with 60.98% of smokers and 22.01% of non-smokers reporting hearing loss, the difference being highly significant (p=0.0001). Ear-related issues were prevalent, such as severe pain (41%), underwater sensation (36%), and cold-related problems (23%). Additionally, symptoms like cracking sounds (12%), ringing (16%), and muffled hearing (22%) were noted, sometimes affecting both ears (29%). Conclusion: A significant association was found between smoking and hearing loss. Gender and smoking habits showed significant correlations with hearing loss. The low prevalence of ETD warrants further investigation. These findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on auditory health and could inform targeted interventions for hearing-related issues in the region. Keywords: Eustachian Tube, Dysfunction, Prevalence, Risk factors, population, Saudi Arabia
VERDADE, LIBERDADE E POLÍTICA:
Authors: Dias Lucas Barreto
Published: January 2024

Mundialmente, o tema da mentira adentrou o espaço da política de maneira tão evidente que o termo fake news passou a figurar entre um dos problemas mais discutidos no cenário político contemporâneo. Sob a égide da liberdade de expressão, opiniões representativas de opressões históricas passaram a ganhar espaço no debate público, mesmo que para isso precisem negar os fatos e acontecimentos que forjaram nossa história. Com base nisso, explica-se que as verdades factuais, ao propiciar a formação de nossa opinião, são condições para o exercício da liberdade política e proporcionam a proteção de um mundo comum. Para tanto, o pensamento de Hannah Arendt serve como sustentação teórica a partir de duas preocupações: a legitimidade do “dizer a verdade” frente a sua possível inconveniência política, e os perigos quando a mentira tenta dominar as discussões públicas e impossibilita o debate sobre os fatos e as suas interpretações. O contraponto, nesta reflexão, diz respeito à contemporaneidade brasileira e a propagação das chamadas fake news sob a alegação da liberdade de expressão como objetivo não de propiciar uma liberdade política autêntica, mas a dominação e a aniquilação de um mundo comum, o fim da democracia e da república em vista de uma autocracia.
HISTORICIDADE DO ESTATUTO DA (PÓS)-VERDADE E A COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL ESTRUTURADA POR ALGORITMOS:
Authors: Azevedo André Freire
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa interdisciplinar que, utilizando método dedutivo e a partir de revisão bibliográfica, discute, inicialmente, (i) o modo com que a virada linguística na filosofia elucidou a historicidade de categorias como “verdade” e “mentira” e dos critérios socioculturais de formulação dos juízos de validade, seja no âmbito da comunicação social e política em sentido amplo, seja em âmbito epistemológico – com destaque para o debate no âmbito da historiografia. O trabalho, em seguida, (ii) relaciona estas questões ao fenômeno da “pós-verdade”, no contexto da chamada “segunda mudança estrutural da esfera pública” atualmente em curso, ligada à posição de primazia progressivamente alcançada pela comunicação social pela internet; e analisa os seus impactos sobre as condições estruturais, contingentes e intersubjetivas para a formulação quotidiana de juízos de validade. A partir destas premissas, o trabalho conclui (iii) debatendo alguns dos desafios que este estado de coisas coloca, no tempo presente, para a democracia constitucional e para o direito público no Brasil.
QUESTIONAMENTOS (IN)CONVENIENTES PARA VERDADES (DES)NECESSÁRIAS DA (DES)INFORMAÇÃO SOBRE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Gustin Jairo Aldemar Bastidas
Published: January 2024

O artigo discerne sobre o conhecimento científico, tomando como pano de fundo a crise pandêmica de 2020. O objetivo central deste estudo é tentar destrinchar a essência de algumas situações verificáveis no decorrer da crise sanitária, que podem ter derivado em desentendimentos, desinformação e negligências. Metodologicamente, trata-se de abordar este assunto a partir de uma visão política, subsidiada em contribuições oriundas de sínteses médicas e posicionamentos filosóficos. Esta temática se tornou interessante, pois suscitou que com o advento da doença fossem alteradas abordagens sedimentadas, com poucas oscilações, que tinham tido validade até esse instante. A hipótese de partida é que o crivo do método científico foi parcialmente dispensado para servir apenas interesses particulares de diferentes índoles por uma miríade de motivos. Acredita-se que a ciência é uma seara que deve possibilitar de forma constante a discussão e dilemas dos agentes envolvidos na sua produção. Concluiu-se que na era da informação é impossível chancelar preceitos de correntes hegemónicas unicamente por afinidade ideológica. A ciência e o conhecimento são passíveis de contestação, isto é, são campos em aberto que desobrigam a consensualidade e são decantados a partir de persistentes descobertas e ceticismo fundamentado.
A MASSA PRODUTO(RA) DA CULTURA DO CANCELAMENTO NA ERA DA PÓS-VERDADE
Authors: Soares Samara Sousa Diniz , Ferreira Lucas Lopes Campos , Santos Millene Viana dos
Published: January 2024

Ao transformar o fenômeno grupal de exclusão do divergente em uma cultura marcada pela produção discursiva violenta, rápida e desterritorializada, a cultura do cancelamento tem convocado os pesquisadores sociais a entenderem a massa que, de forma recursiva, é produto e produtora desse movimento. A emergência e frequência do fenômeno e as poucas publicações sobre o tema são pontos de desafio e oportunidade para seu estudo. Via revisão de literatura, este artigo objetiva sistematizar e analisar o conhecimento acadêmico produzido sobre essa massa considerando os atravessamentos recursivos do contexto digital e da era da pós-verdade na relação estabelecida entre os indivíduos que a compõem. Valendo-se de uma perspectiva psicossocial de caráter exploratório, este artigo tem caráter interdisciplinar ao unir debates de diferentes áreas. A revisão de literatura ajudou a identificar algumas características dessa massa paradoxal que demonstra sua íntima relação e coprodução com o contexto atual, bem como demonstrou a necessidade de novas pesquisas, visto que o foco dos pesquisadores tem recaído mais sobre os aspectos do movimento em si (sua origem, seu conceito e sua operacionalização), ficando em segundo plano quem movimenta o fenômeno no nível individual e coletivo.
O MODELO COGNITIVO E ÉTICO DA AÇÃO EM ARISTÓTELES:
Authors: Vieira Guilherme Fulgêncio
Published: January 2024

Este ensaio buscará estabelecer uma possível história cultural, o conteúdo filosófico e a estrutura do conceito de ação, o qual é, por sua vez, o cerne da noção de fro/nhsiv ou sabedoria prática no pensamento de Aristóteles. A reconstrução do sentido teórico e da posição histórica desse conceito em seu berço, no período clássico da filosofia grega, é de grande importância para o entendimento da tradição filosófica posterior. A fro/nhsiv aristotélica, conforme tentaremos demonstrar, pode ampliar nossas possibilidades de autocompreensão histórica e ética. Tentaremos mostrar o momento e o significado histórico e cultural do desenvolvimento do conceito de sabedoria prática como inovação na filosofia. Igualmente tentaremos analisar os elementos do raciocínio prático em suas conexões com os temas da vontade, do desejo, da vida política e da tentativa de justificar atos e modos de vida racionalmente. A noção aristotélica, conforme será evidenciado, reúne dimensões espirituais e temporais díspares e conflitantes à primeira vista, mas que se harmonizam em sua estrutura, segundo categorias teleológicas e éticas de ainda temos grande necessidade.
REFÚGIO, NATALIDADE E RESPONSABILIDADE EM HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Paulsen Carolina
Published: January 2024

O presente ensaio tem como objetivo abordar o problema atual dos refugiados à luz dos conceitos de natalidade e hospitalidade, tais como expostos por Hannah Arendt e Immanuel Kant, respectivamente. Buscar-se-á demonstrar a correlação entre a condição humana da natalidade, que enceta o discurso e a ação enquanto apanágios da existência humana, e os direitos humanos, de modo que a perda da capacidade de ação em meio a uma comunidade política significa a perda desses direitos. O princípio da hospitalidade, tal qual exposto por Kant na Paz Perpétua, surge como o meio de garantir a manutenção da dignidade humana em situações de perda da nacionalidade ou da cidadania. Como consectário da natalidade, surgem os conceitos de responsabilidade política e pensamento ampliado. A responsabilidade política demanda o uso da ação e do discurso como meios para preparar o planeta para as gerações futuras, garantindo que todos possam existir à vontade na Terra. Por fim, buscar-se-á argumentar que a instituição de uma garantia supranacional do princípio da hospitalidade é necessária para evitar a perda de direitos descrita por Arendt em Origens do Totalitarismo, perda que acomete os refugiados até os dias de hoje.
TRATACTUS LOGICO-PHILOSOPHICUS
Authors: Dutra Crysman
Published: January 2024

O Tratactus Logico-Philosophicus se situa entre as obras fundamentais da filosofia analítica. Sem dúvida a sua leitura é indispensável para todos os interessados em filosofia devido ao seu impacto e a amplitude dos problemas abordados. Foi a partir deste texto, publicado em 1921 quando o seu autor contava com 32 anos, que a personalidade de Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) se tornou consagrada entre a filosofia, sendo talvez o nome de maior destaque da filosofia do século XX. Essa resenha busca apresentar sumariamente essa tão importante obra, pioneira de Wittgenstein.
Jean-François Stoffel: Introduction to the Reading of the Famous Duhemian Articles from the Revue des Questions Scientifiques (1892-1896), 173 p.; Mirella Fortino — Jean-François Stoffel (eds.): Pierre Duhem: Realtà e rappre-sentazione, alla origini della Théorie physique, Scritti 1892–1896, 603 p.
Authors: Cabot Youri
Published: January 2024

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Parlare del sesso nell’Italia degli anni Sessanta. I Comizi d’amore di Pasolini
Authors: Aresti Alessandro
Published: January 2024

I Comizi d’amore di Pasolini sono notoriamente un’inchiesta sull’amore e sul sesso nell’Italia del boom economico (l’anno di uscita è il 1964), articolata in un prologo, tre parti chiamate “Ricerche” e un epilogo. Pasolini, che per l’occasione si cala nel ruolo dell’intervistatore, rivolge le sue domande (incentrate sui temi – e i tabù – della libertà sessuale di maschi e femmine, del dongiovannismo, della prostituzione, dell’omosessualità, ecc.) a persone di diversa età, sesso, condizione sociale, spaziando dal nord industrializzato al sud arcaico e contadino. A mo’ di interludio tra una “ricerca” e l’altra, Pasolini discute dei dati raccolti con Alberto Moravia e Cesare Musatti.Il film, pur nell’inattendibilità documentale sul profilo strettamente statistico-sociologico, offre una serie di dati interessanti sul piano (socio)linguistico. L’obiettivo dell’intervento, nello specifico, è trattare analiticamente, sul piano soprattutto delle scelte lessicali, il comportamento verbale tanto dell’intervistatore quanto degli intervistati in relazione ai temi trattati.
Pasolini a Stoccolma
Authors: Colombo Michele
Published: January 2024

The article is an introduction to the monographic issue of Moderna Språk dedicated to Pasolini. It explains the reasons why the special issue was created and summarizes the articles content.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Akhlak Al-Syaibany dan Relevansinya Di Era Modern
Authors: Mukminin Amir , Wahyuni Ruslina Dwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas pemikiran Pendidikan Akhlak Al-Syaibany dan Relevansinya di Era Modern. Pendekatan pembahasan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, prinsip dasar akhlak Al-Syaibany terdiri dari 6 prinsip. Pertama, percaya pentingnya akhlak dalam hidup. Kedua, percaya bahwa akhlak itu sikap yang mendalam dalam jiwa. Ketiga, percaya bahwa akhlak ialah mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat bagi individu dan masyarakat. Keempat, percaya tujuan akhlak ialah mencapai kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat bagi individu dan masyarakat. Kelima, percaya akhlak itu sesuai dengan fitrah manusia. Keenam, percaya teori akhlak tidak sempurna kecuali ditentukan sebagian konsep-konsep asas seperti akhlak hati nurani, paksaan akhlak, hukum akhlak, tanggung jawab akhlak, dan ganjaran akhlak. Relevansinya, pendidikan akhlak sangat penting untuk dijadikan instrumen pokok dalam menentukan kebijakan pada semua jenjang pendidikan di berbagai institusi Pendidikan.
Analisis preferansi konsumen pada produk gatsby face care pt. Mandom indonesia tbk
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Hadi Tri Gunawan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisa “Analisis Preferansi konsumen pada produk Gatsby Face care  PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk, Personal Selling mempengaruhi Brand Image, Harga mempengaruhi Brand Image, Personal Selling mempengaruhi Preferansi Konsumen, Harga mempengaruhi Preferansi Konsumen dan Brand Image mempengaruhi preferansi konsumen, pada produk Gatsby Face Care. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 151 responden sebagai sampel dan teknik non Probability sampling. Untuk analisis data digunakan uji model menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan Lisrel 9 yang terdiri dari uji CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model) dengan standar loading factor > 0.60 dan GOF (Goodness of fit) berdasarkan kriteria yang ada dimana p-value >0.05 dan RMSEA <0.08. Selanjutnya untuk menguji hipotesis 1, hipotesis 2, hipotesis 3, hipotesis 4 dan hipotesis 5 dilakukan berdasarkan output dari Structural Equation dengan memperhatikan nilai t table  untuk alfa=0.05 adalah 1.96 dan t table untuk alfa=0.10 adalah 1.65. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisa data diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Personal Selling berpengaruh terhadap Brand Image sebesar 2.64, Harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap Brand Image  sebesar 1.03 dan Personal Selling berpengaruh terhadap Preferansi Konsumen sebesar 3.87, Harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap preferansi konsumen sebesar -0.42. Sedangkan Brand Image  berpengaruh terhadap Preferansi Konsumen sebesar 6.17.
Pinjaman Online dalam Fikih Muamalah: Menganalisis Implikasi Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/Dsn-MUI/IX/2018
Authors: Sularno Muhammad , Akbar Muh Asy’ari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 117/DSN-MUI/IX/2018 terkait pinjaman online dalam fikih muamalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penulisan kepustakaan (research library). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesimpulan yang signifikan dalam analisis pinjaman online dari perspektif fikih muamalah. Pinjaman online dengan tingkat bunga tinggi dianggap melanggar prinsip-prinsip muamalah dalam Islam karena melibatkan riba. Riba merupakan perbuatan haram dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis, sehingga pengenaan bunga yang berlebihan dianggap tidak adil dalam transaksi. Praktik penagihan yang menggunakan ancaman, pengungkapan rahasia, atau pembeberan aib orang yang berutang bertentangan dengan prinsip menjaga kehormatan dan privasi individu dalam Islam. Etika dan integritas dalam hubungan bisnis sangat penting dalam Islam, sehingga praktik penagihan yang melanggar prinsip ini dianggap tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama. Prinsip transparansi menjadi faktor kunci dalam fikih muamalah. Pemberi pinjaman online diharapkan memberikan informasi yang jelas dan komprehensif kepada peminjam mengenai semua biaya yang terkait dengan pinjaman. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencegah kesalahpahaman dan memastikan pemahaman yang akurat tentang kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh peminjam. Prinsip risiko dan tanggung jawab juga harus diperhatikan oleh peminjam dan pemberi pinjaman dalam pengelolaan pinjaman online. Peminjam bertanggung jawab dalam membayar pinjaman sesuai dengan kesepakatan, sementara pemberi pinjaman juga harus mempertimbangkan risiko yang mungkin timbul dalam memberikan pinjaman tersebut. seluruh aktivitas pinjaman baik offline maupun online dapat dianggap halal jika sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, termasuk menghindari riba, menjaga keadilan, transparansi, dan kejujuran dalam transaksi. Dengan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip ini, pinjaman online dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam konteks muamalah.
Peran Wakaf Dan Zakat Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad A.A Firman , Rosidta Adina
Published: January 2024

Poverty and unemployment are currently complex and serious issues in Indonesia, with one of the primary causes being the unequal distribution of wealth in society. Islam presents a significant potential solution to address these problems through the utilization of zakat and waqf, two concepts deeply rooted in the principles of social justice and economic empowerment. This research aims to analyze the roles of zakat and waqf in improving the economic well-being of Indonesian society, exploring the potential for collecting zakat and waqf funds, and proposing productive waqf management models. The findings of the study reveal the pivotal roles that zakat and waqf play in reducing economic inequality. Zakat can be used to provide direct assistance to those in need and empower the community through small business capital and skills training. On the other hand, waqf has the potential to create long-term investments in economic development by utilizing waqf assets for productive projects that generate employment and income. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of productive and creative management of zakat and waqf funds, including strategic investments in waqf assets. Increasing public awareness of zakat and waqf and fostering collaboration with governmental institutions and communities are identified as key factors in maximizing the potential of zakat and waqf. Educational initiatives and fundraising models, such as conducting fundraising activities at various locations, are also described as crucial steps in achieving economic empowerment and poverty reduction through zakat and waqf. With the right approach, zakat and waqf have the potential to become powerful instruments in alleviating poverty and unemployment in Indonesia, leading to a more prosperous and economically equitable society.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Produk Mudharabah dan Ketaatan Syariah terhadap Keputusan Menggunakan Produk Mudharabah pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Madaniah Mutiara Najmi , Prastiwi Iin Emy , Nuriana Mutia Azizah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out how ITB AAS Indonesia sharia economics students' decisions in using sharia financial products are influenced by their knowledge of the product and compliance with sharia law. Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population in the world, has the potential to become a leader in the Islamic finance sector. Islamic banks are the main facilitators of all economic operations in the halal industrial environment. Utilizing quantitative methodology, this investigation. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The two categories of data used are primary and secondary data. The Slovin formula was used to determine the sample size for this investigation, which included 354 participants. A total of 78 samples were collected. The SPSS 23 application was used to analyze the data. The findings show that sharia compliance has a significant effect on the decision to use sharia financial services, while understanding mudharabah products does not have a significant effect on the decision of ITB Islamic Economics students to use sharia financial products.
Analisis Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Banking “BTNS Mobile” dengan Usability Testing dan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
Authors: Dewi Riza Kartika , Faturrohman Yahya Ichsan , Aisa Rosi , Setiawan Agus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi mobile banking BTNS mobile di Indonesia melalui metode usability test dan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ).  Metode usability test digunakan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana aplikasi mobile banking memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pengguna. Hasil pengujian kegunaan memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai permasalahan spesifik yang dihadapi pengguna saat menggunakan aplikasi mobile banking.

Mobile Banking BTN Syariah adalah sebuah aplikasi dari PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk, yang berfungsi untuk memberikan kemudahan transaksi layanan perbankan melalui smartphone dengan cara yang aman, cepat dan mudah serta dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja sehingga tidak perlu datang langsung ke bank

  Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mendalam mengenai kelebihan dan kelemahan aplikasi BTNS Mobile.  Informasi ini dapat digunakan oleh pengembang aplikasi untuk melakukan perbaikan dan penyempurnaan yang diperlukan, memastikan bahwa pengguna mendapatkan pengalaman yang memuaskan dan efisien saat menggunakan layanan BTNS Mobile.  Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman dalam mengembangkan aplikasi BTNS Mobile yang berorientasi pengguna di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Keputusan Menabung di BMT Mazaya
Authors: Febiyanti Adela Ika , Wahyudi Agung
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kualitas pelayanan meliputi tangible, emphaty, responsiveness, reliability, assurance dan kepercayaan memengaruhi keputusan menabung. Studi ini menggunakan metode random sampling terhadap 55 responden BMT Mazaya. Data primer dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Google Form dengan skala Likert. Uji yang digunakan termasuk validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinearitas, uji iparsial i(uji it), iuji isimultan i(uji if), ianalisis iregresi ilinier iberganda, idan iuji ikoefisien ideterminasi (R2). iHasil ipenelitian imenunjukkan bahwa elemen pelayanan berkualitas tinggi, termasuk tangible, emphaty, reliability, dan assurance, berdampak pada keputusan menabung, tetapi responsivitas tidak. Kepercayaan memengaruhi keputusan menabung di BMT Mazaya.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Manfaat dari Kualitas Fitur E-Wallet Terhadap Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Muslim Solo Raya
Authors: Pramesti Lanjar Dian , Ayuningtyas Putri Rizky Nur
Published: January 2024

Pada perkembangan era digital saat ini, banyak transaksi yang dilakukan secara digital atau disebut electronic wallet sebuah dompet digital yang memudahkan proses pembayaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh manfaat dari kualitas e-wallet pada gaya hidup mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sebuah teknik sampel dengan memperhatikan kriteria tertentu. Pengumpulan data responden dilakukan dengan persebaran kuisioner melalui formulir google. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini sebanyak 107 responden. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dengan melakukan pengujian validitas,reabilitas, normalitas, uji simultan(uji F), uji parsial(uji T), dan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui hipotesis setiap variabel. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa kualitas reliability dan empathy memengaruhi dalam pemanfaatan fitur e-wallet bagi gaya hidup mahasiswa.
Perilaku Pemilih Pemula Pada Pemilihan Umum Siswa Smk Pancasila 3 Baturetno Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Cahyadi Beni Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami perilaku pemilih pemula pada pemilihan umum siswa di SMK Pancasila 3 Baturetno, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan keragaman perilaku pemilih pemula, termasuk orientasi ideologi, faktor penyelesaian masalah kebijakan, dan tingkat pengaruh media sosial. Implikasi temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan perlunya pendekatan pendidikan politik yang komprehensif di lingkungan sekolah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap dinamika demokrasi.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF GRASSLANDS IN THE MANNER OF LAND USE FROM THE HILL AREA OF BANAT IN RELATION TO LIVESTOCK
Authors: COJOCARIU Luminita , HORABLAGA Marinel , BOSTAN Cristian , SAMFIRA Ionel , ISTRATE-SCHILLER Christianna , RECHITEAN Dorin , COPACEAN Loredana
Published: January 2024

The meadows in the hill area of Banat can be defined as resources with multidimensional significance. In another context, grasslands can be considered one of the defining elements in livestock activities in rural areas. In this respect, the purpose of the research was to quantify the grassland resources in the area of interest and assess their potential in forage cover of local animals. The analysis of the area of interest was done by geospatial methods, applied with ArcGIS 10.4 software. Geospatial data, statistical and bibliographic data from the literature were used. The area of interest is characterized by complex and variable environmental conditions, which is also reflected in the use of the territory. In the five analyzed administrative units, grasslands occupy surfaces between 16.65% (UAT Balinţ) and 52.14% (UAT Secaş), these being interspersed with other categories of land use, respectively with arable land in the low areas and with forests in the areas located at higher altitudes. As far as animals are concerned, it was found that the largest herds were in ATU Brestovăţ, where per hectare of pasture has 0.72 LSU. Through the economic benefits offered, the meadows in the analyzed hill area constitute important natural resources for local and regional communities.
GRAINS MOISTURE VARIATION IN FIELD PEAS IN RELATION TO FERTILIZATION
Authors: JURJESCU Andreea Lidia , SALA Florin
Published: January 2024

The study evaluated the moisture content of field pea’s grains at the time of harvest, in relation to mineral fertilization. The field researches took place within ARDS Lovrin. The field pea, 'Boxer' variety, was cultivated in non-irrigated conditions, on a chernozem type soil. Mineral fertilization was done with nitrogen (0, 25, 75 kg ha-1 a.s.; a.s. – active substance), phosphorus (0, 80 kg ha-1 a.s.) and potassium (0, 40, 80, 120 kg ha-1 a.s.). The combination of the three fertilizers resulted in 16 fertilization options (V1 to V16). At the moment of physiological maturity, BBCH code 9, the plants on the experimental variants were harvested. On pea grains samples, on the experimental variants, the humidity (M, %) was determined with the Wile 200 – Granit device. The moisture values varied between 13.70% (V3) and 17.90% (V13). The grain moisture values showed a normal distribution (r = 0.975). Compared to the average value (MAvg = 16.36%), higher values were recorded for variants V1, V4, V7, V9, V11, V12, V13, V14. The cluster analysis facilitated the generation of a dendrogram in which the variants were grouped based on Euclidean distances (Coph. corr. = 0.739). A cluster C1 included the variants with low moisture content, within which a high level of similarity was recorded between V5 and V8 (SDI = 0.00). Within cluster C2, the variants with higher moisture content were grouped, and a high level of similarity was recorded between variants V4 and V11 (SDI = 0.00). The model in the form of equations and graphic models resulted from the regression analysis, which described the variation of grain moisture depending on the applied fertilizers. Divergent action was recorded between nitrogen and phosphorus, respectively potassium in relation to grain moisture values.
THE BEHAVIOR OF SOME MAIZE HYBRIDS CREATED AT ARDS TURDA IN TWO ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS: TURDA AND LOVRIN
Authors: CALUGAR Roxana , VARGA Andrei , AGAPIE Alina Laura , CECLAN Loredana Ancuta , VANA Carmen Daniela , CHETAN Felicia , TRITEAN Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Maize is one of the main crop plants worldwide and nationally, so the improvement of this plant and the creation of new superior productive and adaptive hybrids is an activity of particular importance. In order to promote a hybrid to be registered, it must be tested in several ecological conditions, precisely for this reason, the hybrids created at ARDS Turda are also tested in other locations, one of them being the ARDS Lovrin experimental fields. 24 maize hybrids were tested in the two research stations regarding the yield, thousand kernel weight (TKW) and two vegetative traits of agronomic interest, the plant and ear height. Differences were reported between the two locations, but they were statistically insignificant. Based on the data obtained, 4 maize hybrids were noted, that will be further analyzed regarding several traits, so that one or two will be proposed for registration. These hybrids obtained average yields of over 9,000 kg/ha in both locations, being also noted for their high TKW and uniformity of plant and ear height.
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF SOME TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON PRODUCTION IN PLASTIC TUNNEL TOMATO CULTIVATION
Authors: POSTA Gheorghe , HORABLAGA Nicolae Marinel , BUZNA Ciprian Calin , RAIN Petru , IUHASZ Cristian Andrei
Published: January 2024

Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) are native to Central and South America. The comparative experiments with the two tomato varieties took place in the period 2022-2023 and were organized in a 160 m2 plastic tunnel from the Lovrin Research and Development Station, Timiș County, Romania. The experimental variants were placed according to the model of bifactorial experiments with subdivided plots, in 3 repetitions, namely: factor A (genetic factor – variety) with two gradations: a1 – 'Elisabeta' and a2 – 'Ruxandra', respectively factor B (technological factor) with two gradations: b1 – unmulched and b2 – mulched. To evaluate the production capacity, observations were made at the time of harvesting in terms of the number of fruits in each inflorescence and fruit weight, using current work techniques and precision equipment. The combined influence of genetic and technological factors highlights a distinctly significant difference in the average production per plant in the case of the tomato variety 'Ruxandra' grown on soil mulched with polyethylene film in the plastic tunnel. Soil mulching, as an experimental technological factor, causes a 20-25% increase in production, compared to the control variant.
Pengembangan UMKM Kerajinan Lapiak Pandan Melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian Di Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan
Authors: Parma Dewi Ika , Husnul Khatimah Sheylla , Rodiah Isatir , Febrianti Alfiona , Nafizah Khairiatun , Latifah Iskho , Wulandari Friska
Published: January 2024

Lapiak pandan atau tikar pandan merupakan hasil kerajinan yang terbuat dari anyaman tanaman pandan berduri. Para pengrajin lapiak pandan Di Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan sangat ingin memberikan inovasi baru pada hasil kerajinan mereka, pemasaran produk yang semakin mudah dan anyaman lapiak pandan lebih dikenal banyak orang. Oleh karena itu mahasiswa KKN UNP melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat agar dapat mengembangkan kerjinan anyaman lapiak pandan nantinya. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan meliputi temu ramah, survei bahan baku, kunjungan, wawancara, pemberian masukan inovatif, dan pelatihan pembuatan media sosial kepada ibu-ibu pengrajin lapiak pandan. Kerajinan lapiak pandan memiliki peran vital dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pelestarian budaya masyarakat di Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan, namun seiring berjalannya waktu produk lapiak pandan dapat tergantikan  oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyrakat memberikan ilmu baru seperti memberikan inovasi-inovasi untuk kerajinan lapiak pandan, pelatihan pembuatan akun sosial media, serta pembuatan video promosi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualiatas lapiak pandan sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi , daya saing produk lapiak pandan dipasaran, dan mewarisi anyaman lapiak pandan kepada generasi muda.
Development of the Wimshurst Machine as a Learning Media on Static Electricity Material for Junior High Schools
Authors: Asrowi Ridho Hanan , Budi Esmar , Nasbey Hadi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to produce a learning media development product in the form of a Wimhurst machine teaching aid that can be used by teachers and students in the physics learning process. This media is expected to improve the knowledge and scientific thinking skills of grade 8 junior high school students in physics lessons on static electricity. This research was conducted in March-June 2014 at the Physics Department Laboratory, FMIPA-UNJ. The research carried out is research and development. This machine (the media) can show electric charge jumps directly from the friction between aluminum foil (sector) and brass as a rake. The results of the Wimhurst machine are learning media in the form of teaching aids that can help teachers in conveying material and can develop science process skills. The results of testing the Wimhurst machine teaching aids can attract students' interest in studying static electricity, so that students can easily understand the concept of static electricity.
The Measurement of Thermal Conductivity with Comparative Methods For Thermolectric Materials
Authors: Marifatin Indah , Muntini Melania S.
Published: January 2024

Research on the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials is still being carried out to control the flow of heat through the material so as to obtain a good thermoelectric material. The focus of this research was conducted to determine how to measure thermal conductivity using a comparative method, determine the value of the thermal conductivity of each sample, and determine the the effect of the porosity value on thermal conductivity. Measurements were made using variations of two types of materials, namely n-type Bi0,58Te1,42 and p-type Sb0,405Te0,595 and two sample sizes, namely (4×4×4) and (6×4×4) . The measurement of thermal conductivity using the comparative method, namely heater, thermocouple 1, aluminum metal, thermocouple 2, sempel, thermocouple 3 and heat sink are arranged in series to obtain data , , and for each increase in room temperature of 30 to 300. The importance of low thermal conductivity in thermoelectric materials is to be efficient when converting the material.  The data obtained through measurement are then used to calculate the value of thermal conductivity. Based on the results obtained in this study, the lowest thermal conductivity value is Bi0,58Te1,42 (4×4×4) at 4,12 . The thermal conductivity of the thermoelectric materials will be smaller at the smaller the porosity for each sample variation. In the sample Bi0,58Te1,42 (4×4×4) , the smallest porosity value was 0,087 %. So in this research a good thermoelectric material is Bi0,58Te1,42 (4×4×4).
Analysis Of The Influence Of Clinical Pathway In Hospitals On Length Of Stay: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ristiyana Lia Sarita , Jati Sutopo Patria , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: January 2024

Clinical pathway is a management tool used in healthcare to coordinate patient care efficiently, thereby reducing the length of stay required by patients in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Clinical Pathway in hospitals on Length of Stay. This study was a scoping review using the PRISMA diagram. Article search was conducted based on the eligibility criteria of the PICO Model: P: Hospital Patients, I: Clinical Pathway, C: -, O: Length of Stay. The articles used were from 4 databases, namely: Google Scholar, Research Gate, PubMed, and Elsevier. With keywords including "Clinical pathway" AND "Length of Stay" AND "hospital". The implementation of clinical pathway is one of the strategies that can be used to reduce patient length of stay. Clinical pathway can help improve efficiency, quality, and compliance with healthcare standards. Based on the results of the study, the researchers recommend that effective socialization and training be conducted to improve the understanding and compliance of healthcare professionals with clinical pathway, develop clinical pathway based on strong scientific evidence, and conduct periodic monitoring and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness and suitability of the clinical pathway implemented.