bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Government’s Role for Facing the Fragmentation of Religious Authority in Da’wa Activity: Lessons Learned From Malaysia and Singapore
Authors: Rahman Fazlul
Published: October 2023

My previous research on Pandalungan Kiai as a mediatized world shows a complicated case of negotiation between Internet and religion. From mediatization perspective, we can see a clear dynamic interplay between Internet and Pandalungan Kiai as each of them try to influence one another. This interplay is actually the nature of a mediatization process which, furthermore, leads to an interesting phenomenon of the rhizomatic fragmentation of religious authority causing many uncontrolled Islamic discourses to emerge. As corollary to that phenomenon, this article questions the role of the state in controlling the religious diversity of its people and the emergence of various Islamic discourses to be able to give a proper response to the fragmentation. This current research dedicated to critically unpack the problem by focusing on the case of Malaysia and Singapore as each share similar socio-cultural life. The data collected through observation and interview with 22 informants consisted of imams, asatizs, scholars, and local civilians in Malaysia and Singapore during my research field work in November and December 2018. This study found that the two countries implemented a strict certification policy for religious leaders to regulate the diversity of religious life. This fact leads this article to conclude the importance of the role of the government in making strict rules for religious leaders to be able to face the various consequences of the rhizomatic fragmentation of religious authority caused by the coming of (new) media in da’wa activities.
Dakwah Multikultural Islami Menuju Masyakarat Qur’aniala Islam Nusantara
Authors: Yasin Nur Yasin , Aminah Siti
Published: October 2023

Abstract:

Da'wah of Islam must be continued and strengthened. Da'wah should not stop before there is an order to stop preaching. However, this da'wah should not become legitimacy and motivation to act as he pleases without censorship. Da'wah cannot be separated from the spirit of preaching. Such as Islamic da'wah. It has a clear basis. He leaned on the preaching spirit of his predecessors who were polite, full of impressive invitations.

Polite preaching, one of which has given birth to Islam Nusantara, a glorious gift from Allah. It is a very distinctive variant. Friendly and peaceful Islam. This da'wah is now being continued by Islam Nusantara as its heir. Dakwah that is thick with the spirit of da'wah, upholds the noble values ​​of al-akhlaq al-karimah to create an Islamic Qur'anic society.

Abstrak

Dakwah Islam harus terus dilanjutkan dan dikuatkan. Dakwah tidak boleh berhenti sebelum ada komando untuk mengentikan dakwah. Namun dakwah tersebut jangan menjadi legitimasi dan motivasi untuk bersikap sesukanya tanpa sensor. Dakwah tidak bisa dipisahkan dari ruh dakwahnya. Semisal dakwah Islam. Ia memiliki dasar yang gamblang. Ia bersandar pada ruh dakwah para pendahulu yang santun, penuh ajakan yang mengesankan.

Dakwah yang santun, salah satunya telah melahirkan Islam Nusantara, anugerah Allah yang gemilang. Ia menjadi varian tersendiri yang sangat khas. Islam yang ramah dan damai. Dakwah tersebut kini diteruskan oleh Islam Nusantara sebagai pewarisnya. Dakwah yang kental dengan ruh dakwah, menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agung al-akhlaq al-karimah untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang Islami Qur’ani.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kiai dalam Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Hikam Lumajang
Authors: Humaini  , Ahmad Ihwanul Muttaqin
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kiai dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Hikam Lumajang. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan dua pendekatan, antara lain: pertama, kualitatif studi kasus yang lebih menekankan pada aspek subjektif dari perilaku orang. Kedua, interaksi simbolik yang berusaha memahami perilaku manusia dari sudut pandang subjek. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kiai dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi pesantren menerapkan corak kepemimpinan kharismatik namun disisi lain metode yang di lakukan oleh kiai cenderung kepada gaya demokratik. Strategi yang dipakai kiai dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi pesantren dengan memberikan pemahaman tentang ekonomi kepada santri, memberdayakan santri, mengorganisir pesantren, membangun unit usaha, serta melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak luar pesantren.
Moderasi Pesantren (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Randuagung Lumajang)
Authors: Nuning Himami Hafsawati  , Qurroti A’yun
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep moderasi beragama yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Randuagung Lumajang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Jenis penelitian dan pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai informasi dan gambaran mengenai data-data tentang Moderasi beragama di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Randuagung Lumajang. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Jannah Randuagung Lumajang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip tentang jalan tengah (tawassuth), sikap tegak lurus (i’tidal) yakni kebiasaan untuk bersikap objektif berdasarkan dengan ukuran yang diterima bersama, toleran atau ramah terhadap perbedaan (tasamuh), berunding (musyawarah), kebiasaan untuk ishlah, kepeloporan (qudwah), cinta tanah air (muwathanah), anti kekerasan, dan ramah terhadap budaya (i’tiroful urfi).
Textiles and clothing along the Silk Roads. Thematic collection of the cultural exchanges along the Silk Roads
Authors:   UNESCO,   China National Silk Museum
Published: October 2023

This is the first volume to be published from the wider Thematic Collection of the Cultural Exchanges along the Silk Roads, a new series UNESCO is developing to promote a better understanding of the rich history of the Silk Roads and its contemporary legacy and relevance. This book charts a fascinating history from the ways in which patterns and dyes were elements of cultural imitation, hybridization and exchange, from Java to West Africa, Scandinavia to the Philippines. UNESCO Catno: 0000382993 10.54678/JDZP2879 https://doi.org/10.54678/JDZP2879
Inclusion of Women and Girls and Ensuring their Rights. A toolkit for Arab cities
Authors:   UNESCO,   ETC Graz
Published: October 2023

Following the successful publication of UNESCO’s Toolkit for Urban Inclusion in Arab Cities (2020), the need for adding a new topic emerged. This new document addresses the issues of Arab women and is designed to provide tools and practical advice drawn from the actual experience of participating Arab cities that can be adapted to the demands of the local context, enable all cities to achieve the inclusion of women and girls, and ensure their right to benefit from local development programs. Member cities of the Arab Coalition of Cities against Racism, Discrimination, Xenophobia and Intolerance informed with their practical experiences the substance of this publication by providing hands-on advice, keeping this toolkit as a technical guidance document “by Cities and for cities”. UNESCO Catno: 0000387146 https://doi.org/10.54678/TKMX1968 https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387146
Emociones, liderazgo y redes sociales. Propuesta para su medición en materiales de campaña electoral
Authors: Pérez-Castaños Sergio , Antón-Merino Javier , García-Santamaría Sandra
Published: October 2023

El uso de emociones en la campaña electoral, el papel de los liderazgos en la misma y la presencia de contenido electoral en redes sociales son elementos que van adquiriendo un mayor peso en la ciencia política. Esta nota realiza una propuesta de medición de estos elementos en los materiales de campaña electoral. Así, se presentarán indicadores que cubren todos los planos destacados, tomando como prueba de medición las elecciones autonómicas de Castilla y León celebradas en febrero de 2022. Con ello, se establece cómo las emociones positivas son las más utilizadas por los partidos políticos y cómo la presencia de líderes autonómicos y el uso extensivo de redes sociales ha sido habitual en esta excepcional campaña.
El tiempo importa tanto que sabemos cómo medirlo: un comentario a Alonso-Carmona y Martín-Criado
Authors: Marqués Perales Ildefonso , Herrera-Usagre Manuel
Published: October 2023

El estudio del tiempo y la respuesta de los individuos ante cambios contextuales constituye un aspecto crucial en ciencias sociales, particularmente en el análisis de las desigualdades educativas y la implicación parental durante las etapas iniciales de la escolarización. El presente comentario tiene como objetivo contrastar ciertas conclusiones esgrimidas por Alonso-Carmona y Martín-Criado (2022) en su examen crítico de los modelos lineales generales aplicados a datos de encuestas, y en particular sobre el impacto de las prácticas y expectativas parentales en la educación filial. Siguiendo la crítica iniciada por Andrew Abbott (2001), abordaremos minuciosamente cada uno de sus postulados críticos relacionados con los modelos lineales generalizados, y examinaremos el modelo alternativo propuesto por Alonso-Carmona y Martín-Criado, el enfoque procesual y relacional, en base a las conclusiones a las que llegan.
Parlamentos sensibles al género: evidencias desde el caso del Parlamento Vasco
Authors: Elizondo Arantxa , Silvestre María
Published: October 2023

El artículo profundiza en el concepto de parlamentos sensibles al género y aplica nuevas categorías analíticas en el caso del Parlamento Vasco. Los principales objetivos son analizar la presencia y rol de las mujeres parlamentarias, conocer la agenda de género, estudiar las medidas de igualdad puestas en práctica en la organización y valorar el grado en que el Parlamento Vasco puede considerarse sensible al género. El estudio aborda la representación política (tanto descriptiva como sustantiva), el desarrollo de las funciones legislativas, de control y de impulso y la dimensión organizativa interna a lo largo de las legislaturas del siglo xxi. La investigación operacionaliza el nivel de sensibilidad al género de los parlamentos y concluye aplicando dicho concepto al Parlamento Vasco mediante la creación de un índice de medición.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICES ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT VENTION STORE SURABAYA
Authors: Fauzan Dimas
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction. Service quality and price are important factors in influencing consumer satisfaction in a marketing context. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods and data was obtained through surveys of consumers who had purchased goods and used services from the Vention Store Surabaya that was the object of research. The research results indicate that service quality and price have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction. In conclusion, this research shows that service quality and price play an important role in shaping consumer satisfaction. Companies need to ensure that the services provided to consumers have good responsiveness, provide reliability, guarantees, empathy, and have adequate physical evidence. Apart from that, companies also need to consider competitive pricing strategies and provide value that meets consumer expectations. Thus, companies can increase consumer satisfaction and gain a competitive advantage in the market.
Influenciadores-mirins digitais e sua função na circulação do capital
Authors: Zurita Veridiana , Guedes Pinto José Paulo
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a função do influenciador-mirim digital no ciclo de acumulação do capital. Discutiremos a relação co-dependente e de retroalimentação entre influenciadores e seguidores através de um conjunto de práticas que os caracterizam como sujeitos produzidos pelo capitalismo contemporâneo. Nossa hipótese é que o influenciador-mirim vem se tornando, junto com a emergência das redes sociais, o mascote encarregado de performar um conjunto de práticas sociais que têm como efeito (e, ao mesmo tempo, estímulo) a internalização de uma razão econômica prescrita pela necessidade de aceleração da circulação do capital.
Trajectory tracking intelligent controller for differential wheel mobile robot
Authors: Vo Thu Ha  , Nguyen Thi Thanh  , Than Thi Thuong  , Bui Huy Dr. Hai
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the design and development of a Neural Netwwork-Adaptive backstepping (NN-Adaptive backstepping) controller to track the trajectory of a differentially controlled mobile robot. The controller is designed based on the robot dynamics equation and on the basis of the Backstepping controller. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by simulation on different trajectories and compared with the backstepping controller. Model results The simulation shows that the proposed controller achieves quality better than the Backstepping controller in different trajectories. The tracking performance of the NN-Adaptive backstepping controller compared to the Backstepping controller is clearly improved (performance improved by over 52%), which means that the proposed controller trajectory error output will decrease by this percentage.
Effect of Water Stress on the Morphology of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum M.) at Different Growth Stages
Authors: Muhammad R.U. , Abubakar A.A. , Muhammad A.
Published: October 2023

Large sections of tomato farming rely heavily on surface irrigation because rainfall is insufficient to supply crop water needs. This technique may result in water waste. Throughout and directly afterwards transplanting, at flowering, and during the development of fruit, tomatoes are extremely susceptible to water deficiencies. Therefore, preserving agricultural water supplies and boosting water productivity, coupled with increased tomato production, necessitate satisfying the water needs of tomatoes. This is why we set out to investigate how water stress affects tomato's (Tandilo and Rukuta varieties) agro-morphological traits in this study. The research was conducted at the Botanical Garden, Gombe State University. The experiment was laid out in a Complete Randomized Block Design with six (6) replications and three (3) treatments. Three different water levels were termed as severe deficit at 14-day intervals, mild deficit at 7 d and control treatments were applied to each group. The impact of water stress on various tomato cultivars was calculated by measuring their height, stem diameter, leaf area, stem diameter, and number of branches. Water stress was found to significantly (P<0.05) reduce stem diameter, plant height, leaf area, and the number of branches. In conclusion, the agro morphological efficiency of tomato cultivars improved after modest water stress mitigation. Tandilo and Rukuta varieties can be adopted in semi-arid regions to optimize yield and ensure food security.
Isolation, Identification and Leavening Ability of Yeast from Local Fruits
Authors: Musa Usman , Jurara Abubakar Fatima , Mubarak Ahmad Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Yeast is the organism used in the leavening of dough in a bakery. The study was carried out to determine the leavening ability of yeast isolated from different fruits. Three different yeast species were isolated from different fruits and were identified using cultural and microscopic methods. The yeast species isolated were tested for their temperature tolerance, ethanol tolerance, carbohydrate fermentation and leavening ability. The isolates were able to tolerate different temperature ranges (25 °C, 30 °C and 37 °C), and different concentrations of alcohols (2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%). They were also able to grow and ferment glucose, sucrose, and fructose. The ability of the identified yeast species to increase the volume of the dough was examined by fermenting flour dough. The fermentation was conducted at 30 °C for 72 h. Yeast isolates from date, pineapple, mango and commercial beakers yeast were found to have a leavening ability of 66, 60, 40 and 58, respectively, and the control having 20 cm3/g. This indicates that the fruits could be a potential source of indigenous yeast species which can serve as good leavening agents.
Isolation and Characterization of Biosurfactant-producing Bacteria from Ternary Effluent within Maiduguri Metropolitan Council
Authors: Shettima Hussaini , Sanda Muhammad Bashir , Musti Nana Shettima , Allamin Ibrahim Alkali , Ismail Haruna Yahaya
Published: October 2023

Almost all surfactants currently in use are chemically derived from petroleum. However, the diversity of biosurfactants, environment friendly characteristics, the possibility of their production through fermentation and their potential applications in areas such as environmental protection, surface crude oil recovery, health care and food processing industries, has made its interest steadily increasing in recent years. This research is targeted towards the isolation of indigenous biosurfactant producing bacteria from the local tanneries in Maiduguri. Physico – chemical parameters such as temperature and pH of all samples were tested at the site of collection, while others such as Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Desolved Oxygen (DO) and Electrical Conductivity (EC) were tested ex – situ. Simple and selective microbiological media were used for the isolation. A total of ten (10) different bacterial isolates were obtained from the eighteen (18) samples tested. Identification of the isolates was achieved through morphological and Biochemical analysis. The isolates obtained included Providencia rettgeri, Salmonella enterica, Enterobacter cancerogenus, Leminorella richardii, Bacillus licheniformis, B. niacini, Paenibacillus residui, Proteus mirabilis, Lysinibacillus massiliensis and L. fusiformis. Of the ten (10) isolates obtained, only seven (7) were found positive for biosurfactant production. They incuded P. rettgeri, E. cancerogenus, L. richardii, B. niacini, P. residui, L. massiliensis and L. fusiformis, of which L. fusiformis showed the highest emulsification activity of 25% at 4cm emulsion height. The results suggest that the Majema tannery effluents harbour biosurfactant - producing bacteria. Thus, tannery effluents can be possibly remediated using the biosurfactants and bacteria producing the biosurfactants.
Kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa berdasarkan gender dan gaya kognitif
Authors: Santosa Farah Heniati , Kurniawati Kiki Riska Ayu , Bahri Samsul
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa berdasarkan gender dan gaya kognitif. Peneliti melibatkan 97 mahasiswa pada salah satu perguruan tinggi di Kota Mataram. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis berbentuk essay yang terdiri dari 4 soal dan tes Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) untuk mengidentifikasi gaya kognitif mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan two away ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis mahasiswa perempuan mengungguli kemampuan laki-laki. Karakteristik yang teratur dan teliti serta kemampuan verbal yang lebih baik, mendukung mahasiswa perempuan dalam menyampaikan kembali konsep matematis dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Perbedaan gaya kognitif memberikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang berbeda pada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent memiliki kemampuan kemunikasi matematis yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent. Perbedaan karakteristik dalam mengelola informasi dan mengindentifikasinya merupakan aspek dari gaya kognitif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu referensi dalam mempertimbangkan faktor internal yang ikut dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan bermatematika, khususnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
A Review on Urban Planning and Its Role in Managing Flood Risks
Authors: Zuhair Alshaikh Rafah , Adnan Abdulmunem Sally , Shakir Alkinani Amer
Published: October 2023

This review delves deep into the intricate relationship between urban planning and flood risk management, tracing its historical trajectory and the evolution of methodologies over time. Traditionally, urban centers prioritized defensive measures, like dikes and levees, with an emphasis on immediate solutions over long-term resilience. These practices, though effective in the short term, often overlooked broader environmental implications and the necessity for holistic planning. However, as urban areas burgeoned and climate change introduced new challenges, there has been a marked shift in approach. Modern urban planning now emphasizes integrated blue-green infrastructure, aiming to harmonize human habitation with water cycles. Resilience has become the cornerstone, ensuring cities can adapt to and swiftly recover from flooding events. Through meticulous spatial planning, land use regulations, and the integration of green infrastructure, urban planning has transformed cities into sustainable habitats. Yet, challenges abound, from rapid urbanization to socio-economic disparities that amplify vulnerabilities. Drawing lessons from successful strategies adopted in cities like Rotterdam, Singapore, and Portland, this review underscores the imperative of innovative thinking, community engagement, and adaptability. In conclusion, effective urban planning can indeed metamorphose flood challenges into opportunities for resilience, sustainability, and improved quality of life.
Sistem Pengaman Pintu Otomatis Menggunakan E-KTP Berbasis ATMega328
Authors: Nur Jabal , Mukmin Muhammad , Nurfadila Heni
Published: October 2023

Kunci merupakan keamanan mutlak yang berada pada setiap rumah khususnya pada bagian pintu. Penggunaan kunci pintu konversional dinilai kurang praktis dalam penggunaannya, Karena pemilik rumah harus membawa banyak kunci ketika akan berpergian dari rumah dan sering kali pemilik rumah lupa bahkan kehilangan kunci. Sistem keamanan dengan pemanfaatan E-KTP sebagai hak akses yang akan dibaca oleh sensor RFID sehingga dapat membatasi siapa saja yang bisa mengakses pintu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat pengaman pintu menggunakan E-KTP dan menerapkan alat pengaman pintu menggunakan E-KTP sebagai hak akses berbasis mikrokontroler ATmega328. Berdasarkan pengujian dapat dikatakan bahwa simulasi alat pengaman pintu dapat beroperasi dengan baik, sesuai dengan rancangan yang dibuat. RFID Reader yang digunakan memiliki frekunsi 13.56 MHz diletakan diluar rumah dapat membaca ID E-KTP dengan jarak maksimal 3cm. solenoid door lock dapat membuka kunci pintu apabila ID E-KTP sesuai dengan data yang tersimpan pada arduino uno
Sistem Pakar Pembagian Harta Warisan Dalam Islam Berbasis Android
Authors: Mukmin Muhammad , Sabirin Abdul Rasyid , Ebriansyah R Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan harta warisan sering kali menjadi salah satu permasalahan krusial yang dapat memicu adanya konflik antar anggota keluarga dan menimbulkan keretakan hubungan keluarga. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pembagian harta warisan yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun sistem pakar pembagian harta warisan dalam Islam berbasis android. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara pada pakar harta waris dalam islam dan studi literature yang  didapatkan dari jurnal penelitian dan artikel yang berhubungan dengan harta warisan.  Penelitiaan ini menghasilkan sistem pakar perhitungan harta warisan menurut Islam yang memudahkan masyarakat dalam menghitung pembagian harta warisan secara adil berdasarkan aturan-aturan dalam hukum Islam.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Android
Authors: Hamid Helson , Hersi Wa Ode Sri
Published: October 2023

Pada proses belajar mengajar guru di SDN 3 Nganganaumala mengalami kesulitan dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa terlebih dalam mengenalkan tentang sejarah Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat media Edukasi Sejarah Indonesia berbasis Android pada SD Negeri 3 Nganganaumala. Aplikasi dibuat menggunakan pemrograman berbasis android studio dan database firebase, cara kerja aplikasi adalah dengan memasukkan nama murid dan akan langsung masuk kedalam aplikasi untuk mengakses materi, video dan soal latihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi android yang dapat membantu guru sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mengenalkan sejarah Indonesia kepada murid sekolah dasar.
CANCER RATIO-BASED DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN IDENTIFYING MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION: SENSITIVITY, SPECIFICITY AND CLINICAL INSIGHTS
Authors: Aramareerak Pattanapol , Yaowakulpattana Terapat
Published: October 2023

Background: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common cause of exudative lymphocytic pleural effusion. Although pleural fluid evaluation is routinely performed, cytology or histopathology remains the gold standard for MPE diagnosis. The cancer ratio (CR), calculated by comparing serum LDH to pleural fluid ADA levels, has shown promise in diagnosing MPE. However, no studies have investigated its utility in the Thai population, which has a high tuberculosis prevalence.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the CR in MPE diagnosis, compare clinical and pleural fluid parameters between MPE and nonMPE cases, determine the appropriate CR cut-off for the Thai population and develop a prediction score for prediagnosing MPE.

Results: Between July 2021 and December 2022, patients presenting exudative lymphocytic pleural effusion were included in the study. Demographics, symptoms, radiographic findings and pleural fluid parameters were collected and cytology/histopathology served as the reference test. CR performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves, and a prediction score was developed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Among 122 patients, 46.7% received a diagnosis of MPE. The CR exhibited a sensitivity of 87.7% and specificity of 72.3% (AUC 0.83) with a cut-off level >10. Patients with MPE showed longer symptom duration, lower fever and massive pleural effusion, which were more common in MPE than nonMPE cases. A prediction score incorporating symptom duration, fever history, effusion amount and CR demonstrated superior diagnostic performance for MPE (AUC 0.94) compared with the CR alone.

Conclusion: The CR can effectively differentiate MPE from nonMPE among patients with exudative lymphocytic pleural effusion. A cut-off level >10 is recommended for diagnosing MPE in the Thai population. Combining clinical, radiologic and CR data may aid in prediagnosing MPE; however, further research is needed for validation.
The role of parents in instilling the values of early childhood education according to the Qur'an
Authors: Samsul Fajeri  , Husin  , Aulia Sani  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

Children are a gift from Allah SWT that should be grateful for, guarded, cared for, guided, educated and must also develop all their potential according to their nature. Education for children has got the most important place, because education is a very important factor in changing a civilization. This study aims to improve the role of parents in educating their children according to religious demands based on the Qur'an so that what is expected by parents can be applied to their children in living life. So this research is a library research. In this research will be explored about Early Childhood Education according to the Qur'an in the study of maudhu'i interpretation. Data were collected from various literatures, such as books, the Koran, interpretations and other research results are then processed into informative data. The results of this study indicate that the active role of parents in educating children is very much needed. Negligence of parents in educating children from an early age can result in unfavorable children's behavior in the future. Children's education according to the Qur'an shows how good children's behavior is, about what is the sense of responsibility for moral development in children, responsibility for attitudes towards children, responsibility for social development in children, responsibility for fostering prayer in children.
BASED INTERNET NETWORK DESIGN VSAT KU-BAND AT JANGGA DOLOK VILLAGE OFFICE
Authors: Akhyar Lubis  , Rio Septian Hardinata  , Muhammad Seger
Published: October 2023

The number of islands and the size of Indonesia's territory is a problems in building telecommunications infrastructure. VSAT satellite technology is a solution and is useful when terrestrial relations experience issues. This is because not all regions are terrestrial and can reach all islands and mainland in Indonesia. In this study, the Ku-Band VSAT was used, and the Ku-Band VSAT installation location was in Jangga Dolok Village, Lumban Julu District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research method involves needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The results showed that the quality of the network obtained showed a bandwidth of 024 Kbps, 637 ms delay, 0% packet loss, 1.84 Mbit/s download throughput, and 319.18 Kbit/s uploads. The measurement analysis results in the field show that the IP Config VSAT IP can be connected to the gateway, and the connection test shows the reply response. The transmission parameter output IDU downlink SQF is 168, and the uplink is 16 Apsk 1024 K 9/10, the upload, and download measurement results show the upload results of 1.8 Mbps and 0.3 Mbps upload. All the analysis results were carried out, and it showed promising results, and the VSAT-based internet network in Jangga Dolok village was feasible to use. Keywords: VSAT Ku-Band, Topology, satellite internet.
Physical Aspects in The Feasibility Study of Revitalization For Merdeka Field in Medan
Authors: Dara Wisdianti
Published: October 2023

This revitalization is carried out by reorganizing the function of space, and cultural values, and strengthening information about cultural heritage, as stated in Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning cultural heritage in article 80 paragraphs (1) and (2). Following the principle of development in general, revitalization must provide benefits to improve the quality of life of the community. This revitalization feasibility study uses primary data and secondary data. The results of the feasibility study on the revitalization of Merdeka Field Medan are the condition of the existing facilities and infrastructure of Merdeka Field, many of which are damaged or no longer functioning. There are even landfills in several corners of the Merdeka Square area. The drainage channels of the area are also not well integrated into the city's drainage system. And based on the problem of existing infrastructure, the Merdeka Square revitalization plan is very feasible to do.
Influence Dividend Policy and Earning Per Share on Company Value in Food Sub Sector Companies and Listed Drinks on Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lidya Natalia  , Agus Tripriyono
Published: October 2023

This research aims to prove the influence of Dividend Policy and earnings per Share (EPS) on Company Value in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2020. The type of data in this research process is quantitative where the data is obtained from financial reports. The population used in this research was 7 companies multiplied by 5 years, namely 35 observations. In this research, the method used is panel data regression, using the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange test Multiplier and Common models Effect is the best model to use in this research. The research results show that the Dividend Policy (X1) does not have a significant effect on company value partially on Company Value (Y) and the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a partially significant positive effect on Company Value (Y). Company value is the company's performance as reflected by the share price which is formed by demand and supply in the capital market which reflects the public's assessment of the company's performance.
Reinforcement on existing concrete that has been reinforced with CFRP
Authors: Parang Sabdono  , Sukamta
Published: October 2023

Implementing a box culvert system on bridges is an economical choice due to the reduced material use. This system has a joint that blends between the slab and the abutment walls and pillars. With a stiffer joint, the moment that occurs is smaller than a simple beam system. Box culvert foundations are commonly shallow foundations. Consequently, it is vulnerable to settlement, particularly the abutments that receive soil loads from the bridge embankment. Therefore, making the displacement in the abutments greater than in the pillars.

The existing box culvert structure at the study site in Semarang, Indonesia has a span of 2 x 15 meters. Reinforcement has been previously carried out using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) to treat cracks. Though, as time passed, the treated cracks reopened and new cracks developed. Structural cracks occur at a negative moment, so that the reinforcement yielded.

A reinforcement using CFRP does not increase stiffness—thus, a reinforcement with adding external reinforcement system is used. This reinforcement is done by adding 400 x 200 WF profile—connected mechanically by attaching anchors to the slab. Reinforcement with a WF profile is safer due to its mechanical system, which makes it easier to implement and monitor.
Implementation Of Synergy Between Post Meger Employees At Indonesian Sharia Bank Gatot Subroto Branch Office Denpasar
Authors: R. Agrosamdhyo
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the synergy between post-merger employees at the BSI Denpasar Branch Office. The research methodology used is qualitative research using triangulation in testing credibility as checking data from various sources in various ways and at various times. The informants in this study were employees of the Denpasar Branch of Bank Syariah Indonesia using a purposive technique. As well as data collection in the form of: Interviews and Documentation. This study describes the results under which the synergy between employees who previously came from BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah and BRI Syariah was well established.
Causes of Self-Censorship in the Japanese Mass Media
Authors: Andre Yeshammah Wicaksono  , Andy Bangkit Setiawan
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the causes of self-censorship in the Japanese mass media. Japan is now considered a country that has low press freedom. Approved by PM Koizumi`s cabinet in 2002 against a bill banning excessive reporting activities which caused strong protests from newspapers and broadcasters. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of self-censorship in the Japanese mass media. This study uses qualitative research methods with the Thematic Analysis Approach approach and model of analysis data taken in The Journalist series. The conclusion of this study is that the Japanese mass media exercise self-censorship due to pressure from outsiders which makes it difficult for them to present the news and sources who refuse to be interviewed.
Efforts Of Front Office Department To Increase Guest Satisfaction At Padma Hotel Semarang
Authors: Fadia Lutfiana Dahlan  , Dedi Joko Purnomo
Published: October 2023

Fadia Lutfiana Dahlan C13.2019.00275 Efforts Of Front Office Department To Increase Guest Satisfaction At Padma Hotel Semarang. Hospitality Management Applied Undergreduate Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dian Nuswantoro University.

This final project aims to explain the efforts that have been made by the Front Office Department to increase guest satisfaction. There are two obstacles faced by the Front Office Department staff, namely when guests are waiting for long rooms and the problem of AC that is not cold. Basically, guests who visit a hotel with the aim of staying want a comfortable place. Guests who are satisfied with the services provided by staff are important, in this case, the Front Office department is responsible for and has a major influence on hotel guest satisfaction. This research is a research that uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation so as to obtain accurate data. The research results obtained show that the services provided by the Front Office Department to guests can be assessed as very good in terms of handling complaints to guests, due to handling complaints to guests is one way to satisfy guests. The efforts made by the Front Office Department in increasing guest satisfaction include three things, namely writing guest complaints in the comment log, conducting staff training and following the workflow according to standard operating procedures. With this, efforts can be made to increase the satisfaction of guests staying at Padma Hotel Semarang.
Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Di Industri Farmasi PT X
Authors: Elsa Elvina  , Sri Mulyeni
Published: October 2023

This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies in conducting accident risk analysis in the pharamaceutical industry and to fully and deeply understand the procedures for implementing Occupational Health and Safety at PT X. the technique used in this research is through a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Nased on the results of questionnaires from employees, it was concluded that PT X had implemented Occupational Safety and Health (K3) procedures well. This is proven by the existence of socialization and training in Occupational Safety and Health procedures as an effort to protect all employees from the risk of accidents. The company also equips all employees with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to protect employees from the risk of work accidents. Apart from that regular monitoring and evaluation is also carried out, to ensure that the procedure is still suitable to be implemented. The work environment plays a role in the safety and health of workers. Worker attitudes and work procedures that have been implemented by all employees have a very important role in Occupational Safety and Health as an effort to minimize accidents.
Penerapan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pasien Mengontrol Halusinasi Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang
Authors: Azhari Nanang Khosim , Indah Dewi Lestari Ayuni
Published: October 2023

Halusinasi  adalah  gangguan  atau  perubahan  persepsi  dimana  pasien  mempersepsikan  suatu  yang

sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh pasien mengalami halusinasi adalah kehilangan  kontrol  dirinya.  Salah  satu  terapi  untuk  mengatasi  halusinasinya itu  Art  Therapy Melukis Bebas.Art Therapy Melukis Bebas dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan terapeutik yang menggunakan proses kreatif dalam melukis. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah menggambarkan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti menggunakan 2 orang subyek yang mengalami halusinasi. Hasil studi kasus mengatakan subyek I sebelum diberikan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas pada skor 8, setelah dilakukan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas skor menjadi 10. Subyek II sebelum diberikan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas pada skor 5, setelah diberikan intervensi menjadi skor 8. Kesimpulannya bahwa kedua subyek mengalami peningkatan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi setelah diberikan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas.
Scenes of action – criticism of the ending
Authors: Chataignier Gustavo
Published: October 2023

This text investigates the procedurality inaugurated by the action of subjects, which can be seen especially in the developments devoted to the play Antigone, in the Phenomenology of the Spirit. The conflict of irreducible rights entails the creation of a theory of action – in which the ends do not justify the means. Such an ethical requirement, always a posteriori, is imposed when the non-control of the relational world is verified, implying, finally, an open historicity. However, if simply being in the world is an action since it produces effects, we ask ourselves about the conditions (background in a situation governing expectations, but also the history of thought) and potentialities (disruptive emergence that organizes expectations, in becoming) of action. Thanks to externalizations that generate a problematic field, in the form of language, work and desire, we contract alterity relations and arrive at ourselves, through the other, fatally different from the starting point. It is up to philosophy to judge the implications of each particular action.
La representación y lo monstruoso: Nancy, Derrida y una lectura (in)imaginable
Authors: Agüero Águila Javier
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo busca tensionar la idea de representación, fundamentalmente a partir de la obra del filósofo francés Jean-Luc Nancy y del argelino-francés Jacques Derrida. En esta línea, se verá cómo en Nancy la representación no será un tema de presencia, sino más bien de «invisibilidad», del acontecimiento invisible que, no obstante, abre a un espacio metafísico expansivo en el que habitaría el misterio de la representación misma. Una segunda parte del trabajo persigue indagar en la noción de lo monstruoso derridiano, entendido como lo que no se puede figurar ni representar. Lo monstruoso, en este sentido y aunque infigurable, sería precisamente el otro al que se le niega la acogida.
Thematic analysis of technological contents in Translation and Interpreting degrees in Spain
Authors: Sánchez-Castany Roser
Published: October 2023

This paper describes a case of the practical application of thematic analysis to organise and interpret qualitative data on the presence of technological contents in the field of translator training in Spain. Thematic analysis allowed us to identify and interpret key ideas (themes) within the data sample obtained from a corpus of module syllabi from undergraduate degrees in Translation and Interpreting (T&I) in 2019-2020. This paper presents the study from a purely methodological perspective. It explains in detail the different phases of thematic analysis according to the model proposed by Braun and Clarke (2006), together with the decisions taken in each phase. This is part of a broader research project that aims to map the current situation of technologies in the academic field (undergraduate degrees in T&I) and in the professional market of translation in Spain, when digitisation is directly impacting the demands of the translation industry.
Writing on steroids? Accuracy of automatic corrective feedback in L2 competence development
Authors: Martínez-Carrasco Robert , Chabert Alicia
Published: October 2023

The article examines the use of written corrective feedback by online grammar checkers as a tool for L2 competence development. While feedback on students’ writing is considered an instrumental part in their learning process, providing comprehensive feedback may not always be possible. Grammar checkers can therefore become an interesting tool to scaffold the students’ learning process as they promote self-directed learning. For the purposes of this study, a set of authentic EFL compositions in English (n=91; C1 CEFR) was subjected to a popular Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) system, Grammarly, in order to analyse the feedback provided, namely the types and frequency of errors and the level of accuracy in error detection. The findings determine that, while grammar checkers may be useful as a complementary tool, they are developed with native speakers in mind, so the feedback does not always meet the EFL learners’ needs.
Euskararen egoera Oarsoaldeko lan-munduan
Authors: Lizeaga Elizalde Irati
Published: October 2023

Oarsoaldea eskualdea ardatz hartuta, arlo sozioekonomikoan euskararen egoera zein den
jasotzea helburu izan duen ikerketa baten parte da artikulu honetan eskaintzen den emaitza.
Euskararen egoeraren erakusle direlarik, urtez urte bailara-mailan lan-mundua euskalduntzeko egin
diren zenbait ekimen kontuan hartu dira. Eta horrekin batera, Oarsoaldeko biztanleei zabaldutako galdetegitik
ateratako emaitzen analisiak eskainiko dira. Era berean, galdetegi horren emaitzak 2003-2004.
urteetan jasotako datuekin alderatu eta sektorearen araberako hizkuntza-datuen analisia egin da, datu
horietan oinarrituta, bailarako lan-munduan euskarak duen egoeraren berri jasotzeko. • Hitz gakoak:
Arlo sozioekonomikoa, hizkuntza-inpaktua, euskararen normalizazioa, lan-mundua.
Acro-osteólisis, hallazgos de imagen y posibles diagnósticos etiológicos
Authors: Fernández Navarro Laura , Moyano Portillo Álvaro , Garrido Márquez Irene
Published: October 2023

La acro-osteólisis es un hallazgo radiológico infrecuente caracterizado por una reabsorción o destrucción ósea que afecta típicamente a las falanges distales de la mano.

Sus causas son múltiples. Puede estar asociada a enfermedades sistémicas, tener un origen familiar, ser idiopática o secundaria a agentes externos, por lo que el patrón radiográfico, la edad del paciente y una buena historia clínica serán claves para llegar a su diagnóstico etiológico.

Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 40 años que consulta por dolor de aproximadamente 1 año de evolución a nivel de la región interfalángica distal del primer y segundo dedo de la mano derecha. Entre las pruebas complementarias realizadas durante el estudio, destaca la radiografía simple de la mano, donde se observa una reabsorción parcial en banda de la región media de la falange distal del primer y segundo dedo, compatible con acro-osteólisis.

Palabras clave: acro-osteólisis, falange, dedo, radiografía, idiopático.
Vulnerabilidade urbana e ferramentas aplicadas na gestão de risco de desastres hidrometeorológicos
Authors: Vissirini Fernanda Santa Barbara , Dos Reis Paula Thaise Bermudez , Da Cunha Fabrício Pimenta , Gondim Fabio Ribeiro , Ohnuma Jr. Alfredo Akira , Johnson Rosa Maria Formiga
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O advento das mudanças climáticas apresenta novos desafios para as cidades, tornando necessário o desenvolvimento de políticas estratégicas para reduzir os impactos e melhorar a adaptação aos eventos extremos.
Objetivo: Apresentar o conceito de vulnerabilidade urbana e as medidas adotadas nas cidades para a redução dos riscos hidrometeorológicos e adaptação às mudanças climáticas.
Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura presente nas bases de dados Science Direct e Scielo entre o período de 2011 a 2021, sendo possível apresentar a evolução do conceito de “vulnerabilidade urbana”.
Originalidade/Relevância: A vulnerabilidade urbana passa a ser tópico-chave na avaliação das mudanças climáticas atualmente e estudos sobre o tema devem ser fortalecidos. Além da necessidade da identificação das conexões entre a adaptação às mudanças climáticas e os esforços para promover soluções para a redução de risco de desastres (RRD).
Resultados: Notou-se uma evolução do termo “vulnerabilidade urbana”, aplicado nos diversos artigos como variável importante na equação para a redução do risco de desastres. Em 2020 ficou evidenciado o avanço dos estudos relacionando a vulnerabilidade urbana com adaptações ao clima, novas propostas para a avaliação e métodos utilizados ao nível local (cidades).
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: A RRD frente às mudanças climáticas se torna emergencial na atualidade, a fim de se preservar vidas humanas e bens materiais, já que muitas das nossas cidades se expandiram para áreas suscetíveis aos eventos extremos, sendo a compreensão dos possíveis riscos de desastres hidrometeorológicos crucial para o planejamento urbano.