bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Improving the Teaching Quality of International Students in Universities from a Convergence Perspective
Authors: Duan Xiaole , Chen Jiayu , Zong Ru , WU Ziyang , Ma Sichong
Published: December 2024

As the internationalization process of higher education in China continues to accelerate, the convergence-based educational management of international and Chinese students has become an inevitable trend. The original "separated" educational management model is gradually evolving towards a "convergence" educational management model. Establishing work goals with an "international perspective, Chinese-foreign integration, local action, and Chinese characteristics," and conducting conceptual innovation and practical exploration of convergence-based educational management, is a beneficial attempt by Chinese universities to implement convergence-based education management for Chinese and international students.
Review on Cloud Echo Vision
Authors: Dobale Prof. Minakshi , Thawari Mr. Kunal , Patel Mr. Kunal , Siddiqui MD. Altamash , Jakkulwar Ms. Shruti
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Cloud Echo Vision is an advanced assistive device designed to enhance mobility and independence for visually
impaired individuals. Equipped with ultrasonic sensors, it detects obstacles in the user’s surroundings. This data is transmitted to
an ESP32 microcontroller, which processes the information and generates real-time audio feedback using an I2C audio
amplifier and text-to-speech technology. The device integrates with cloud computing, allowing it to access and update databases
for personalized and continually improving user experiences. By leveraging this connectivity, the system adapts to individual
needs, ensuring accurate and reliable guidance. The auditory feedback provides users with essential information about their
environment, enabling safe and confident navigation. Cloud Echo Vision bridges the gap between accessibility and advanced
technology, empowering visually impaired individuals to lead more independent lives while significantly improving their quality
of life. This cutting-edge solution redefines assistive technology through innovation and practical functionality.
Efficient DNA Cryptography Using One-Time Pad and Run-Length Encoding for Optimized Ciphertext Storage
Authors: A. Rajeshkhanna  , S. Kiran  , A. Ranichitra  , S. Hemasri
Published: December 2024

Cryptography ensures data privacy by transforming data into unreadable formats that only authorized individuals can decrypt. With the increase in electronically stored and transmitted data, enhanced methods for data protection are required. DNA cryptography, leveraging the genetic structure of DNA, provides a promising approach for secure communication and data storage. This paper introduces a novel DNA-based cryptographic method employing a DNA one-time pad (OTP) combined with modified run-length encoding to reduce ciphertext size. Unlike traditional cryptography, which often results in a larger ciphertext than plaintext, our proposed method demonstrates a significant reduction in ciphertext size. Experimental results reveal that for input text files of 1MB, 2MB, 3MB, 5MB, and 10MB, the ciphertext sizes were reduced by up to 20KB, 40KB, 60KB, 100KB, and 200KB, respectively. This reduction not only enhances storage efficiency but also minimizes transmission costs, marking a substantial advancement over existing DNA and classical cryptography methods. Future work will explore the application of this technique for encrypting biological data and incorporating DNA barcoding for improved data authentication and reliability.
Penggunaan Arsip Lembaga Peradilan Umum di Indonesia Sebagai Sumber Sejarah
Authors: Prasadana Muhammad Anggie Farizqi
Published: December 2024

Lembaga peradilan umum di Indonesia terdiri atas Pengadilan Negeri, Pengadilan Tinggi, dan Mahkamah Agung. Ketiga institusi ini mengadili berbagai perkara, mulai dari pidana umum, pidana khusus, perdata khusus, hingga perdata agama yang ditangani dalam pengadilan tingkat pertama, tingkat banding, dan kasasi. Beragam perkara yang diadili pengadilan mengandung informasi yang amat kaya. Namun, selama ini masih belum banyak digunakan sejarawan untuk keperluan penulisan sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana arsip-arsip institusi peradilan umum dapat digunakan dalam penulisan sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai kasus yang diadili lembaga peradilan umum menjadi sumber sejarah yang amat kaya. Kehadirannya tidak hanya memberikan nilai informasi tentang hukum, tetapi juga dapat menjelaskan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan politik suatu masyarakat. Kekayaan informasi ini dapat ditemukan dalam arsip proses beracara, Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP), dan putusan pengadilan. Aksesnya dapat dilakukan dengan membuka situs Mahkamah Agung atau datang ke kantor pengadilan secara langsung.
Hidup Di Tepi Garis Pertempuran: Kondisi Sosial Rakyat Kebumen 1947-1948
Authors: Zazid Hisyam Nur
Published: December 2024

Masa revolusi fisik di Indonesia adalah masa yang sulit bagi rakyat Kebumen. Pada masa tersebut banyak terjadi perubahan sosial yang membuat himpitan kehiduapan masyarakat. Kehidupan sosial yang sebelumnya tenang bagi rakyat kalangan bawah tiba-tiba harus berubah. Rakyat didahapkan pada perasaan cemas dan rasa takut pada kekerasan yang tiba-tiba muncul. Tentara Belanda yang sejak kedatangannya di Indonesia lantas dan melakukan aksi agresi militernya menjadi awal bencana itu semua. Bagi rakyat Kebumen pendudukan atas sebagian wilayah Kebumen oleh tentara Belanda dengan dijadikannya Gombong sebagai pangkalan mereka sekaligus garis demerkasi antara kekuasaan Belanda dan Indonesia membuat kondisi rakyat kian berat. Tulisan ini berfokus pada kondisi sosial rakyat Kebumen pada masa revolusi yang menggambarkan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi rakyat karena kekerasan yang sering dialami berupa penangkapan, penyiksaan dan penembakan.  Metode sejarah menjadi dasar penjabaran tulisan ini, dengan dilengkapi sumber sejarah yang kredibel. Sumber yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini meliputi sumber primer berupa arsip dari ANRI, arsip kepolisian republik Indonesia, arsip delegasi Indonesia, arsip sekretariat negara, arsip kementrian pertahanan dan arsip kementerian penerangan.
CONDIÇÕES DE USO DE RECURSOS NATURAIS DOS PEQUENOS PRODUTORES DO MUNICÍPIO DE AREIA - PARAÍBA
Authors: Duarte Pereira Daniel , De Araújo Barros Heloísa Helena , Silva do Nascimento Irisvaldo , Cavalcante da Silva Marivaldo
Published: December 2024

O trabalho foi realizado em uma amostra significativa de pequenas propriedades no Município de Areia/PB, com o objetivo de identificar e analisar o uso e disponibilidade de recursos naturais. Os dados obtidos permitiram concluir que com relação aos recursos naturais ainda existentes, verifica-se uma exploração indiscriminada, denotando um total desconhecimento da importância dos mesmos, sendo consequência da deficiência na transmissão de informações e ausência de órgãos de pesquisas, extensão e educacionais em período integral e o baixo grau de escolaridade dos produtores. É apresentada a situação atual da problemática em pequenas propriedades no município de Areia, em relação aos recursos naturais.
Ontology of Protection Motivation Theory on Digital Risk–A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Binti Yussof Khairunnisa’ , Abd Razak Noraznira , Binti Mohd Idris Siti Musliha , Binti Mohd Shahren Norfaezah
Published: December 2024

The world of technology is advancing at a breakneck pace. There is no doubt that the convenience of this technology simplifies and expedites everything. The services made available with digitization technology are vast to start with, such as government services, online sales, e-learning, e-banking and many more. Among the areas of importance that shall be highlighted via this article would be any routines involving digital payments. The availability of digital payments facilitates the buying process, business transactions, and bill payments, among other things. Risks related to digital payment usage shall be accelerated if individuals lack experience, disclosure, and much more information related to the procedure of digital payments itself. Not to mention, the risks of cyber security hacking which also on the rise courtesy of the increasing usage of digitalized technology per se. As a result, risks that occur will negatively affect the public's perception, trust and confidence. Simultaneously, this will impact the economic environment, business, and society. As a result, precautionary behavior among customers shall be studied rather than technology acceptance. The protection motivation theory (PMT) shall be adopted for this study since it is well-suited to identifying users' adaptive behavior towards the usage of technology as well as determining whether or not they are aware of the risks associated with the relevant technology involved. The study uses the method of Systematic Literature Review using 11 extant studies to evaluate the protection behavior of digital payment risk.
Lossless direct path reinforced bidirectional DC-DC converter for on-board charger in electric vehicle
Authors: Veerakgoundar Veeramani , Subramaniam Senthilkumar , Chandrasekharan Sowthily
Published: December 2024

A DC-DC converter plays a vital role in the On-Board Charger for Electric
Vehicles (EVs). Also, having the capability for bidirectional power flow for
a DC-DC converter is essential for EVs to transfer power from
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) and Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V). In this context, this
paper proposes a bidirectional DC-DC converter for the On-Board Charger for
Electric Vehicles (EVs). The proposed DC-DC converter has two paths: a lossy
partial path through two bridges, a high-frequency transformer, and a
lossless direct path directly connecting the source to the output. A 7.8 kW
DC-DC converter is developed in MATLAB/Simulink. The performance of the
converter is analysed for various operating scenarios. Further, a
scaled-down hardware prototype of the proposed converter with a power rating
of 600 W has been developed. The dSPACE controller is used to control the
power flows. The prototype is tested under various operating conditions. The
experimental and simulation results show that the power flow through the
direct path is around 58 % and through the partial path around 42 %. Due to
this, the overall converter efficiency of 97.8% during charging and 95.6 %
during discharging cycles has been achieved. Also, as only 42 % of power
flows through the partial path, all the components' ratings and sizes are
significantly reduced. Also, the distinguishing feature is its bidirectional
power flow capability, making the EV capable of V2V and V2G power transfer.
Hence, the proposed DCDC converter is an efficient and compact solution for
an On-Board Charger for EVs.
Salt and pepper denoising filters for digital images: A technical review
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Kumar Sanjeev , Kar Asutosh
Published: December 2024

Noise in images refers to random variations in pixel intensities that alter
the original pixel intensities of the image. Among the various noises
present in the image, salt and pepper noise corrupts images due to a defect
in the device?s hardware or the camera?s faulty sensor. This leads to
misinterpretation of pixels and deterioration of image quality during
visualization of natural images and diagnosis of medical images. Up until
now, researchers have presented several cutting-edge filters to overcome and
lessen the impact of this noise. This article presents a comprehensive
investigation into three different domains of impulse denoising of digital
images. These domains are based on the spatial domain, the fuzzy logic
domain, and the deep learning-based category. In this study, many techniques
of image denoising were categorized and analyzed, along with their
respective motivations, principles of execution, and comparative analysis.
We carefully explain and implement a few significant approaches, considered
state-of-the-art in each subject, in MATLAB. When doing simulations, the
filters are analyzed and quantitatively evaluated using three metrics that
are frequently utilized. These parameters are the peak signal-to-noise ratio
(PSNR) and the structural similarity index measure (SSIM). Finally, we
provide a comparison of each study category to enhance our comprehension of
each domain. We conclude by outlining the challenges each domain poses and
providing a detailed explanation of the rationale for future research.
Tourism Management: Antecedents of Tourism Sharing Behavior, Visitor Satisfaction as Mediate
Authors: Suwitho Suwitho , Triyonowati Triyonowati , Mustika Hindah , Pradhani Fastha Aulia
Published: December 2024

The tourism sector in East Java can increase economic growth, so it must be maintained and further enhanced to be able to create new business opportunities, places to learn history, culture, and other positive values. This study aims to explore the impact of visitor satisfaction on tourist attractions in East Java, focusing on factors that influence tourism sharing behavior. The sample of this study was obtained as many as 100 respondents. The analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS 3.0). The study found that cultural attractions had no effect on tourism sharing behavior, and general attractions had no effect on tourism sharing behavior. Cultural attractions affect visitor satisfaction (Tourist), public attractions affect visitor satisfaction (Tourist), and visitor satisfaction (Tourist) is able to mediate a strong influence between variations in variables of General Attraction and Cultural Attractions on Tourism sharing behavior. The findings of this study prove that when travelers feel satisfied with the attractions displayed, they will share with others in their community. The implication of these findings is the importance of paying attention to visitor satisfaction factors in the management of tourist attractions, as well as considering cultural and general attractions as important factors in improving the tourist experience in East Java.
The Analysis of Influence of Performance Management Policy to Employees Satisfaction in KPP Madya Jakarta Barat
Authors: Agnes Anita Carolina  , Deddy Supriady Bratakusumah  , Maya Puspita Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to create employee performance in accordance with the bureaucratic reform plan, increase human resources, and productivity at the West Jakarta Madya Tax Service Office (KPP). The subjects of this study include the Head of Supervision Section, Functional Examiner, Extension Functional Officer, and Account Representative. The informant sample was taken using the purposive sampling method, involving 7 participants representing various positions in KPP Madya West Jakarta. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results showed that independent variables which include policy clarity systems, human resources, leadership, motivation, and job satisfaction had a significant influence on employee performance at KPP Madya West Jakarta. In addition, forced ratings and distributions also affect employee job satisfaction, as well as the amount of performance allowances received. These findings provide an understanding of the complex relationship between the rating system, human resources, leadership, motivation, and job satisfaction in KPP Madya West Jakarta. This research has important implications in the development of effective strategies to improve employee performance through a measurable, objective, accountable, and transparent rating system.
Evaluation of the Samisade (Satu Miliar Satu Desa) Program in Bogor Regency
Authors: Michel Diana , Mutiarin Dyah , Binti Abdul Manaf Halimah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the Satu Miliar Satu Desa (Samisade) program. The Samisade initiative in Bogor Regency has been funding village infrastructure since 2021 with the goal of fostering regional development in rural areas. This research focuses on the Samisade program, which aims to improve rural economies, reduce poverty, and promote local development. Data was collected through online news and in-depth observations from community members, village heads, sub-district heads, agencies, and the regent of Bogor Regency. The study uses descriptive-qualitative methods and Nvivo 12 Plus tools to analyze the data, ensuring the program's effectiveness and meeting community expectations. The research provides a comprehensive understanding of the program's impact on rural development. According to the study, the Samisade program in Bogor Regency has greatly aided village officials in developing infrastructure, promoting health, education, and growth-oriented programs, and controlling and carrying out accountability. The initiative was funded by an IDR 7.6 trillion budget increase of 10% for 2021, which allowed the program's debut in 2020. Despite obstacles, the Samisade Program in Bogor Regency has been successfully carried out, with its goals, objectives, and techniques being recognized. It has contributed to ongoing infrastructural improvement and economic growth.
Organizational Capacity of the PMPTSP Office of Bandar Lampung City in Implementing A Collaborative and Dynamic Work System
Authors: Iswardi Benny , Deddy Supriady Bratakusumah
Published: December 2024

Organizational change capacity determines how easily an organization can implement organizational change. This study aims to provide an overview of the organizational capacity analysis of the Bandar Lampung City PMPTSP Office in implementing a new collaborative and dynamic work system. This research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study show that the organizational capacity of the Bandar Lampung City PMPTSP Office can support the implementation of a new collaborative and dynamic work system, especially in the leadership aspect. Strong leadership commitment with transformational and transactional leadership styles is a modality for the organizational capacity of the PMPTSP Office to overcome all challenges and obstacles in the early stages of the process and the sustainability of organizational change. The Head of PMPTSP Bandar Lampung City Office has actualized the transformational and transactional leadership style optimally. This is evidenced by various assessment achievements with good predicates and awards that have been received from various parties. The organizational capacity of the PMPTSP Office to make changes is getting stronger with the commitment and support of the Mayor of Bandar Lampung to improve public services. Budget constraints, especially for human resource development, can be overcome by developing knowledge sharing through internal meetings and discussions and creating social media (WhatsApp and Telegram). The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening leadership commitment and support from related parties in facing challenges and obstacles in organizational change.
The Strategy for Developing a Marketplace Promotion Model Based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Improve Online Marketing in Indonesia
Authors: Sunarta  , Budi Permana
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed the way human interaction and daily activities are carried out. The limitations of direct human interaction have driven the development of AI, which improves the operational efficiency of organizations. AI has penetrated various industries, especially the digital commerce sector, where AI has become a valuable tool to increase promotion and sales. In the face of these challenges, companies need to wisely integrate AI into their operations to deliver balanced benefits to their customers and businesses. This research focuses on the case study of Tokopedia, a fast-growing online marketplace in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, allowing in-depth analysis of complex social phenomena. Internal and external data were collected through in-depth interviews, nonparticipatory observation, and document analysis. The results showed that the AI-based promotion model significantly increased product purchases. This study reveals how Tokopedia successfully leveraged AI technology to increase product appeal, personalize customer experience, and ultimately increase sales. In a competitive digital market, AI-based promotion strategies are crucial to success. The implications of this research show that AI has great potential to transform business operations in the digital marketplace, and companies that are able to optimize AI have a great opportunity to increase sales and achieve success in an increasingly competitive era.
The Influence of Implementing Government Accounting Standards, Government Internal Control Systems, Utilization of Information Technology and Apparatus Competence on the Quality of West Java Provincial Government Financial Reports
Authors: Sunarya Asep , Intan Mauludina  , Silviana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of government accounting standards, government internal control systems, the use of information technology, and the ability of apparatus on the quality of the financial statements of the West Java Provincial Government. The population of this study consists of offices and agencies in the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the West Java Provincial Government, totaling 38 agencies. This study used primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the compilers of the financial statements of each OPD. The research sample consisted of 38 respondents representing the OPD. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program version 26. The results showed that together, the application of government accounting standards, government internal control systems, the use of information technology, and apparatus capabilities had a significant effect on the quality of the West Java Provincial Government's financial statements, with a significance value of 0.000. This study concludes that the application of government accounting standards, government internal control systems, the use of information technology, and the ability of apparatus have an important role in improving the quality of financial statements. The implication of this study is the importance of the West Java Provincial Government to pay attention to and improve these aspects to improve transparency, accountability, and the quality of financial statements.
The Success of Digital Transformation through Cloud: Revolutionary Innovation at PT Telekomunikasi Selular Indonesia
Authors: Arliadinda Danusaputro  , Dodie Tricahyono  , Moh Riza Sutjipto
Published: December 2024

The competitiveness in the digital era is strengthened by many companies through digital transformation, such as PT Telekomunikasi Selular Indonesia, which adopted cloud computing. However, they faced increased service disruptions and usage costs exceeding the initial design in the early stages of implementation. This study aims to analyses the crucial factors determining the success of digital transformation in the implementation of cloud technology at PT Telkomsel. In this research, the phenomenon under study is explored through a case study approach, utilizing Creswell's Data Analysis Technique and triangulation validation tests, including in-depth interviews, observations, and secondary data collection. The informants involved in this research are internal and external experts in their fields and are involved in this cloud project. In addition to involving informants from the IT department, informants from other departments are also involved to provide a comprehensive understanding of this research. The Critical Success Factors (CSF) model for cloud projects by Corriea and Martens (2022) is used as a framework to identify the determining factors for the success of a cloud project. The analysis results show that people, change management, contract, and communication are factors of concern in the success of digital transformation in the implementation of cloud technology at PT Telkomsel. Thus, this research provides valuable insights to improve strategy and approach in cloud implementation and serves as a learning resource for other organizations undergoing digital transformation using cloud technology.
Factors Influencing Young Voters' Political Participation in the 2020 Regional Elections in Yogyakarta
Authors: Budhyatma Erlangga Hikmah , Pribadi Ulung
Published: December 2024

In the midst of the
pandemic, which caused a profound crisis for the people, the government continued to hold the 2020 simultaneous Regional Head Elections (PILKADA). This decision faced opposition from the public, with surveys conducted by research institutions showing that much of the opposition was dominated by the youth demographic. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors influencing political participation among young voters in the 2020 Regional Head Elections in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research uses a quantitative approach, with data collected through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms, gathering responses from 50 participants. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS software. This study employs the EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction) model to examine the factors that influence political participation among young voters in the 2020 PILKADA in DIY, focusing on several variables: Attitude, Work Experience, Track Record, and Education Level. The results, based on the R-Square value, show that the factors influencing young voters' political participation in the 2020 simultaneous Regional Head Elections in DIY namely Attitude (S), Work Experience (PK), Track Record (RJ), and Education Level (TP) account for 0,960. Therefore, it can be concluded that the political participation of young voters in the 2020 simultaneous Regional Head Elections in DIY is influenced by these factors to an extent of 96.0%.
How Can a Marketing Strategy Enhance the Competitiveness of Calligraphy MSMEs?
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Arisah Nur , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Ahmad Muhammad Ihsan Said , Riesso Andi Sawe
Published: December 2024

The development of Indonesian MSMEs is currently relatively fast, causing competition among MSMEs. The competition among MSMEs currently requires MSMEs to increase their business competitiveness, so they have sufficient potential to continue to compete with other MSMEs. MSMEs are still faced with the low ability to determine their marketing strategy so it is considered as one of the causes of the low competitiveness of MSMEs. This study aims to determine and reveal the role of marketing strategies on the competitiveness of MSMEs. This research is categorized as quantitative research with correlational research design. This research was conducted on 30 Calligraphy MSMEs located in Semarang Regency, Central Java the research subject being 30 Calligraphy MSME owners who were directly involved in the management and operation of the business. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used was SEM analysis. The findings of this study indicate that marketing strategies play a positive role in increasing the competitiveness of calligraphy MSMEs in Semarang Regency, Central Java Province. These findings have implications for the need of Calligraphy SMEs to be able to continue to develop their marketing through the current digital platform because this marketing strategy will be able to help the promotion process and provide value to the consumers.
Gender Diversity and Sustainability Performance of Companies Listed on the IDX
Authors: Surbakti Lidya Primta , Sari Rida Perwita
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of female directors and commissioners on the sustainability performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Drawing on previous research, it explores how gender diversity on corporate boards influences sustainability performance across three dimensions: financial, environmental, and social performance. The sample includes 56 non-financial companies listed on the IDX over the period 2019-2021. To analyze the data, the study employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and regression analysis on panel data samples. The results suggest that increasing the proportion of women on boards leads to improvements in both economic and social performance. Specifically, female board members demonstrate a stronger focus on social and economic issues related to stakeholders than their counterparts on boards of commissioners. This finding highlights the importance of gender diversity in driving better engagement and decision-making within companies. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on gender diversity in non-financial companies and underscores the need for a strategic approach to board composition. It suggests that companies should prioritize the right balance of female members on both boards of directors and commissioners to enhance overall sustainability performance. The practical implication of these findings is that policymakers and regulators should actively encourage gender diversity, as it can lead to more sustainable and responsible corporate practices.
The Effect of PAD, DAU, DAK, BHSDA, Investment, and Economic Growth on Poverty in North Maluku Province
Authors: Hatim Fajri , Hijrasil Hijrasil
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between various economic factors—regional own-source revenue (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU), special allocation funds (DAK), natural resource revenue sharing (BHSDA), investment, and economic growth (PDRB)—and poverty levels in North Maluku Province. While economic growth is commonly associated with improvements in community welfare, North Maluku presents a paradox: despite increasing economic growth, poverty rates have also risen. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of these factors on poverty alleviation in the region. Using variance decomposition analysis, the study finds that the variables of PAD, DAU, DAK, BHSDA, investment, and PDRB collectively have a minimal influence on poverty reduction in North Maluku. This suggests that other factors, not captured by these variables, may play a more significant role in shaping poverty outcomes. The findings highlight the complexity of poverty dynamics in the region and imply that additional policy measures beyond economic growth and fiscal transfers may be necessary to effectively reduce poverty in North Maluku.
The Influence of Open Innovation and Digital Literacy on Business Sustainability with New Product Development as an Intervening Variable in Leading UMKM in Buleleng District
Authors: Srikarsa Nyoman , Gorda A.A.N. Eddy Supriyadinatha , Pasek Gede Widiadnyana
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to assist UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in gaining a competitive advantage by focusing on key factors such as Open Innovation, New Product Development (NPD), and Digital Literacy in their marketing strategies. This study was conducted in Buleleng Regency, Bali, with a sample of 60 UMKM businesses. The research used questionnaires as the primary data collection technique, and the data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to assess the relationships between the variables. The results of the study indicate that Open Innovation, Digital Literacy, and New Product Development significantly influence the sustainability of UMKM businesses in the region. Open innovation, which involves utilizing both internal and external ideas, helps businesses enhance their product offerings and adapt to changing market conditions. Digital literacy enables UMKM to leverage digital platforms for marketing and customer engagement, while new product development ensures that businesses can meet evolving customer needs and stay competitive. The findings have critical implications for Marketing Management, suggesting that UMKM should prioritize innovation and digital capabilities to improve their marketing strategies. By doing so, they can enhance their market position, improve customer satisfaction, and ultimately achieve long-term business sustainability. This research provides valuable insights for UMKM to adapt to the modern market landscape and create more effective strategies to thrive in a competitive environment.
Autorregulação da aprendizagem
Authors: Pranke Amanda , Boruchovitch Evely
Published: December 2024

Este artigo teve por objetivo investigar se uma prática interventiva, fundamentada na autorregulação da aprendizagem, pode contribuir para a construção do projeto de vida e escolha profissional de estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública estadual do Sul do Brasil. Participou da pesquisa uma turma de 23 alunos. Os dados, decorrentes de instrumentos aplicados no início e no final da intervenção, mostraram seus efeitos positivos. Os participantes aumentaram o seu autoconhecimento, identificando e fazendo reflexões mais profundas acerca dos seus pontos fortes e fracos. Eles desenvolveram também motivação mais autônoma, reconhecendo a necessidade do estudo e da dedicação para o alcance de seus objetivos profissionais, além de revelarem maior clareza quanto ao projeto de vida e ao ambiente de trabalho que desejam estar.
Occupational Burnout of Greek Primary Education Teachers
Authors: Ntavlamanou Meropi J.
Published: December 2024

The occupational burnout resulting from the high levels of stress which teachers face is a phenomenon that may have severe consequences on both teachers themselves and the educational process as a whole. Factors contributing to primary education (P.E.) teachers’ occupational burnout are also the constant requirements for professional development, increased workload, difficult working conditions and high expectations from parents and society. The work-related stress that P.E. teachers face is a serious issue that calls for attention and must be dealt with, both by teachers themselves and the educational system stakeholders overall. What are Greek P.E. teachers’ views about the occupational burnout and the factors causing it? What are the consequences of the occupational burnout of P.E. teachers on themselves and the educational process? How are teachers dealing with it? This paper aims at answering these questions.
Kadar Kafein dan Asam Klorogenat Biji Kopi Arabika Dekafeinasi Metode Rebusan Menggunakan KCKT
Authors: Rubiyanti Rani , Yulia Nunung
Published: December 2024

Asam klorogenat (CGA) merupakan senyawa yang terkandung pada biji kopi arabika yang memiliki efek farmakologi penting dalam tubuh. CGA efektif menghambat pertumbuhan semua bakteri patogen, memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan anti-inflamasi yang kuat. Selain asam klorogenat, kopi mengandung senyawa kafein yang menjadi penanda pada biji kopi. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, konsumsi biji kopi arabika menimbulkan lesi pada lambung yang disebabkan oleh kandungan kafein. Lesi ini serupa dengan lesi yang ditimbulkan akibat konsumsi aspirin. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kafein dan asam klorogenat pada kopi dekafeinasi dengan variasi suhu metode rebusan, yang dibandingkan dengan variasi waktu panggang pada kopi biasa. Sampel biji kopi arabika dari 3 metode pengeringan yang berbeda yaitu honey (A), natural (B) dan full wash (C)  dipanggang pada suhu 180°C selama 20 menit dan 50 menit. Sampel biji kopi arabika dari 3 metode pengeringan di dekafeinasi dengan cara diekstraksi menggunakan air panas selama 90 menit pada suhu (50°C dan 75°C) dan dipanggang selama 50 menit pada suhu 180°C. Kadar kafein dan CGA diukur menggunakan kinerja tinggi kromatografi cair (HPLC)-UvVis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan kafein terendah terdapat pada biji kopi arabika dekafeinasi (pengeringan natural) dengan suhu perebusan 50°C (2,06%). Kandungan CGA tertinggi terdapat pada biji kopi arabika dengan metode pengeringan full wash dengan waktu pemanggangan 50 menit (1,32%). Hasilnya menunjukkan korelasi negatif antara kadar kafein dan CGA dengan lama waktu pemanggangan pada kopi biasa. Sedangkan kadar kafein dan CGA menunjukkan korelasi positif pada berbagai variasi metode dekafeinasi.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan dalam Memilih Swamedikasi antara Obat Konvensional dan Herbal selama tahun 2021 sampai 2022 di Kelurahan Pademangan Barat
Authors: Hasbi Fatwa , Surahman Surahman
Published: December 2024

Perintah lockdown yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia memaksa masyarakat untuk bisa melakukan swamedikasi yang baik agar dapat menjaga kesehatan maupun mengobati diri sendiri. Sejak tahun 1998 terdapat >60% penduduk Indonesia yang melakukan pengobatan sendiri dan selama masa pandemi (2020) terdapat 72,19% penduduk. Obat herbal juga digunakan masyarakat untuk swamedikasi selama masa pandemi COVID 19. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap sikap dan tindakan dalam pemilihan swamedikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan model penelitian survei yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan dengan metode consecutive sampling pada beberapa RW di Kelurahan Pademangan Barat, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia dengan jumlah 100 responden. Responden diberikan kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mereka dalam memilih pengobatan sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mempunyai sikap positif terhadap kedua jenis pengobatan mandiri, baik konvensional maupun herbal (89% & 97%). Terdapat 21% responden yang memilih menggunakan obat konvensional dan 17% memilih obat herbal. Sedangkan 58% responden memilih menggunakan kedua jenis pengobatan mandiri dan 4% tidak menggunakan pengobatan mandiri. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap dan tindakan responden (p value >0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap yang positif, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa responden mempunyai kecenderungan untuk melakukan pengobatan sendiri dengan menggunakan obat konvensional atau herbal, namun hasil pengujian tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antar variabel.
F. Tomasson Jannuzi. Agrarian Crisis in India. The Case of Bihar. University of Texas Press, Austin y Londres, 1974. 233 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2024

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Manik Bandopadyaya, Padma River Boatman. Trad. del bengalí por Barbara Painter y Yan Lovelock; University of Queensland Press, 1973. 142 pp.
Authors: L. D.
Published: December 2024

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Tārij Al-Tabaqat Al- Āmilat Al-Miṣriyat Mundhu Našātiha Ḥatta 1919, Editorial Árabe de la Impresión y La Publicación, El Cairo, 1966, 213 pp.
Authors: Worthing Michele
Published: December 2024

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The Confessions of Lady Nijō. Translated from the Japanese by Karen Brazell. Anchor Books edition, 1973.
Authors: Medero Marinés
Published: December 2024

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China: acontecimientos políticos recientes
Authors: Anguiano Roch Eugenio
Published: December 2024

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Violaciones de las convenciones de Ginebra de 1949, 1971-1974. Preparado en inglés por Aida Daraoglan y publicado por las Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y Media Luna Roja Árabes. 117 pp.
Authors: W. M.
Published: December 2024

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Japón después de las guerras de Indochina
Authors: Halliday Jon , Medero Marinés
Published: December 2024

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Wang Yang-ming, un educador moderno del siglo XVI
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: December 2024

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Skinner, G. William (editor), The City in Late Imperial China, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1977. 820 pp.
Authors: M. L.
Published: December 2024

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Ra'anan, Uri. The U.S.S.R. Arms the Third World, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1969.
Authors: Rico Ferrat Carlos
Published: December 2024

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Sweringen, Podger (ed.), Soviet and Chinese Communist Power in the World Today, Basic Books, Inc; Nueva York, 1966. 127 pp.
Authors: Novelo y Quintana Adriana
Published: December 2024

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Japón, SIC, Departamento de Promoción del Comercio Exterior, Keizaikyōryoku no genjō to mondaiten, 1970. (Situación actual de cooperación económica y sus problemas.) Ed. Tsūshō sangyō chōsakai, Tokio, 1971, 543 + 70 pp.
Authors: T. M.
Published: December 2024

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Natsume Soseki, Light and Darkness. Traducción del japonés por Peter Owen. A. Wheaton & co., Londres, 1971. 397 pp.
Authors: T. K. Ma.
Published: December 2024

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Mitos y realidades de la presencia China en el Medio Oriente
Authors: Schuldiner Zvi
Published: December 2024

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Perfil de un nuevo orden en Asia. China y Japón restablecen relaciones
Authors: Martínez Legorreta Omar
Published: December 2024

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Subrata Roy Chowdhury, The Genesis of Bangladesh, A Study in International Legal Norms and Permissive Conscience, Asia Publishing House; Nueva York, 1972. 345 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2024

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Natsume Soseki, Mon. Traducida del japonés por Francis Mathy. Peter Owen, Londres, 1972. 217 pp.
Authors: F. C.
Published: December 2024

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Las relaciones Egipto-URSS
Authors: Schuldiner Zvi
Published: December 2024

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David K. Jordan. Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors. The Folk Religion of a Taiwanese Village, University of California Press; Berkeley, Los Ángeles y Londres, 1972, 197 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C.
Published: December 2024

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Joachim Schickel, Gran Muralla, Gran Método (acercamiento a China). Siglo XXI, México, 1972, 460 pp.
Authors: - -
Published: December 2024

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Masson, J. L. y Kosambi, D. D. (Trad.), Avimāraka (Love's Enchanted World) UNESCO Collection of Representative Works — Indian Series, Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, Patna, Varanasi, 1970.
Authors: G. S. S.
Published: December 2024

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Jayawickrama, N. A., The Chronicle of the Thūpa and the Thūpavamsa. Being a Translation and Edition of Vācissarathera's Thūpavamsa. Luzac & Company Ltd., Londres, 1971.
Authors: G. S. S.
Published: December 2024

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Imāmah o autoridad en los primeros tiempos del Islam
Authors: Ruiz Manuel
Published: December 2024

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Crisis agrícola e internacionalización en la economía japonesa
Authors: Tanaka Michiko
Published: December 2024

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Exportaciones de flores ecuatorianas y su estacionalidad
Authors: Altamirano Pérez Hólguer Rodrigo , Ortega Galarza Máximo , Páez Romero Verónica Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Las exportaciones de flores naturales como variable macroeconómica presentan comportamientos o patrones repetitivos, el objetivo de esta investigación es obtener un modelo econométrico GARCH del comportamiento estacional de las flores ecuatorianas en el mercado internacional. La metodología aplicada fue descriptiva con enfoque mixto y énfasis cuantitativo a un total de 259 datos mensuales desde enero del año 2000 hasta julio del año 2022. Para este estudio se utilizó la metodología de series de tiempo Box – Jenkins o ARIMA estacional conocida como SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model) mediante el programa Eviews 9. Los resultados demostraron que la aplicación de un modelo GARCH a uno estacional fue adecuado para pronosticar cinco datos fuera de la muestra luego de generar una primera diferencia al modelo original por no ser estacionario y donde se aprecia que los meses donde alcanza la cima de exportaciones son de febrero, marzo y mayo respectivamente; siendo el primero porque existe un auge importante cada año producto de que en este mes se celebra el día del amor y la amistad y los pedidos a nivel mundial se multiplican y el tercero por el día de la madre.
Siete ideas para potenciar la política pública a partir del caso de la vacuna ARVAC
Authors: Peirano Fernando
Published: December 2024

Este artículo busca brindar una síntesis de la experiencia argentina en el desarrollo de la vacuna ARVAC Cecilia Grierson como respuesta a la COVID-19. Su desarrollo reúne elementos singulares que permiten elaborar un interesante caso de estudio para valorar las fortalezas, las debilidades y los desafíos del sistema de ciencia, tecnología e innovación de la Argentina. A partir de su análisis surgensiete aprendizajes que podrían enriquecer el debate sobre cómo recuperar el papel que la ciencia y la tecnología deben tener en el desarrollo de nuestro país.
Modeling of air transformers integrating ferrite plates for improved performance
Authors: Górecki Krzysztof , Detka Kalina
Published: December 2024

This article proposes a model of an air transformer taking into account the influence of the use of ferrite plates on properties of such a transformer. This model has the form of a subcircuit dedicated for the SPICE software. It takes into account the influence of such parameters as the number of turns of both windings, the distance between them, the parasitic capacitances of the windings and the sizes of the ferrite plates used on the voltage ratio and frequency characteristics of the air transformer. The form of the developed model is described and some results illustrating the practical usefulness of this model are shown. The obtained results of calculations performed with the use of the proposed model are compared with the corresponding measurement results.
Study on model predictive control of dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor based on biplane virtual voltage vector
Authors: Tang Hong-Yu , Sha Qu , Xu De-Zhi
Published: December 2024

Under the traditional control method, the dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (DTP–PMSM) has a harmonic plane with low impedance, and it can produce larger harmonic current. Model predictive control (MPC) has a simple control structure and a good dynamic performance. The MPC is usually used in a high-performance control system of multiphase motors. Aiming at the DTP–PMSM drive system, an improved MPC strategy based on the biplane virtual voltage vector is proposed in this paper. In the proposed biplane MPC scheme, the voltage vector of the α–β plane is virtual to 25 voltage vectors, while the voltage vector of the x–y plane is virtual to zero. At the same time, the voltage vector of the x–y plane is virtual to 25 voltage vectors, while the voltage vector of the α–β plane is virtual to zero. On this basis, the cost function of the biplane is evaluated. The operating time and reference voltage of each vector are calculated. The virtual voltage vector on the α–β plane is used for electromechanical energy conversion to generate the best electromagnetic torque and reduce torque ripple. The virtual voltage vector on the x–y plane is used to suppress the stator current harmonics and improve the efficiency of the DTP–PMSM. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed biplane MPC.
Analytical design of Spoke Internal Permanent Magnet machines using polar-consistent approximation of cubic subdomains
Authors: Pourahmadi-Nakhli Meisam , Kouhanjani Masoud Jokar , Jafari Farshad , Najibi Somayeh
Published: December 2024

Finite element modeling is the main tool in the design of internal permanent magnet electric machines for which accurate analytical designs are hard to be developed. Despite the high accuracy, the main drawback of this type of numerical modeling is the immense burden of calculation and time especially for implementation of complex structures. On the other hand, most of the fast analytical methods have been ineffective in accurate modeling of Internal Permanent Magnet (IPM) machines. This inefficiency is due to the complexity of the IPM segments and their inconsistency with other polar subdomains in rotary machines. In this research, one successful approach which divides the inconsistent domains into several polar-consistent subdomains is applied for fast and accurate analytical calculation of the quantities and objective functions. On the basis of this efficient analytical model and by evolutionary optimization tools, the loss and volume of a spoke PM machine are minimized, then the optimal machine is verified satisfactorily by the Finite Element Method (FEM).