bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de alinhamento empresarial aos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável: proposta e aplicação de indicador no contexto das empresas fluminenses
Authors: Ramos Wagner Dos Santos , Barros Sérgio Ricardo Da Silveira , Veloso Leticia Helena Medeiros
Published: March 2023

O trabalho apresenta uma proposta de indicador para análise do alinhamento empresarial aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). O referencial teórico está fundamentado na expressão da atual crise social e ambiental como contexto tanto do surgimento de agendas globais de desenvolvimento sustentável quanto do questionamento do papel das empresas nesse processo. A pesquisa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, empregou como métodos a revisão bibliográfica e a pesquisa documental. A ferramenta SDG Compass foi a principal referência técnica para a construção do indicador de avaliação de alinhamento aos ODS, que foi aplicado em uma amostra de empresas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram pesquisados os relatórios de sustentabilidade e outras fontes publicadas oficialmente por 97 empresas do estado e os resultados revelaram um quadro de baixo alinhamento do setor privado com os ODS, além de um padrão de atuação mais concentrada na declaração de compromissos e nos relatos em formatos internacionalmente reconhecidos, porém menos consistente nas dimensões de priorização, metas e integração dos ODS nas atividades empresariais. Com o prazo cada vez mais próximo, é preciso explorar o potencial e acelerar o envolvimento das empresas como forma de alavancar a consecução da Agenda 2030 dos ODS.
Research on Intelligent Sensing Technology of Traffic Volume in Yancheng Inland Trunk Waterway
Authors: Lu Yinyin , Huang Delu , Wang Le , Huang Xu , Xu Haichao
Published: March 2023

In order to solve the problems that the existing channel traffic monitoring methods for ships in Yancheng City cannot meet the actual monitoring needs and the existing channel traffic monitoring methods cannot meet the requirements of development planning. This paper realizes automatic collection and accurate acquisition of channel traffic data by using intelligent sensing technologies such as AIS, video surveillance and lidar, and builds an integrated channel traffic monitoring system platform which integrates multi-dimensional perception, fusion processing and statistical analysis.
A Review of Traditional Dehazing Methods for Foggy Images
Authors: Fang Wangming
Published: March 2023

Photographs taken under foggy conditions are prone to low contrast, color deviation, and blurred local details, which are detrimental to advanced computer vision tasks such as image recognition, semantic segmentation, and image detection. Although deep learning techniques have made significant progress in image dehazing, the effectiveness and role of traditional image dehazing methods are still fundamental and have their unique advantages. Based on this, the principles and advantages of the existing advanced traditional methods are analyzed from image restoration and enhancement perspectives, and standard datasets are introduced. Finally, predictions for the future direction of the traditional image dehazing field are presented.
Improvement of Association Algorithm Based on Matrix Optimization
Authors: Chen Yang
Published: March 2023

In order to solve the problems of high memory usage and low efficiency of frequent itemsets generation in the process of data mining, the existing association algorithm is improved. The data information is expressed in the form of a Boolean matrix, and the matrix is continuously simplified in the operation to optimize the item set connection method, thereby reducing memory consumption and improving algorithm efficiency.
Review of Research on Vehicle Routing Problem and Related Algorithms
Authors: Ding Jingru
Published: March 2023

This paper briefly introduces the relevant theories and wide applications of vehicle routing problem, and then summarizes some common exact algorithms and heuristic algorithms for solving the vehicle routing problem. Finally, two algorithms are summarized for solving the vehicle routing problem of different scales. For the vehicle routing problem of smaller scale, the exact algorithm can directly solve the exact optimal solution of the problem; However, the vehicle routing problem with large scale is generally solved by heuristic algorithm.
Tracing spaces at the Ara della Regina sanctuary of Tarquinia. Themes of urbanisation through geophysical research
Authors: Marzullo Matilde , Garzulino Andrea
Published: March 2023

Only seven years after the publication of the excavations by P. Romanelli, which definitively confirmed the location of the ancient Etruscan city, in 1955, the operations of the technicians and engineers of the Ing. C.M. Lerici Foundation began at Tarquinia. They focused primarily on the tombs, but soon they also switched to the ancient town. The geophysical investigations at Civita started in 1964. Since then, works were carried out to systematically examine the entire plateau surface: the program was not always respected and suffered considerable obstacles, but, despite this, it continued until 1981. An incredible amount of data was collected through magnetometry, electrical measurements, core samples and surveys. Over time, additional georadar (ITABC - CNR) and gradiometry surveys (British School at Rome) were also performed as part of the CRC 'Tarquinia Project' directed by the University of Milan. Today the project is dealing with processing this huge amount of data for the publication of the Archaeological Map of the Civita di Tarquinia. In light of the recent collaboration with the University of Verona, this work will use the area South-East of the Ara della Regina sanctuary as a pilot project. The volume will show that only with the comparative study of the results of different disciplines (from literary sources to archive research, from the excavation to the study of cartographic sources) through the optics of archaeology, topography, speleology, architecture, paleoanthropology, paleobotany, chemical-physics, assisted by information technology and ICT data management, it is possible to shed light below the ground and to lay the foundations for the overall study of the city and its development.
Fiksi Sejarah Iskandar Fauzy
Authors: Wahyudin
Published: March 2023

Sejarah adalah permainan susun gambar mahabesar dengan banyak bagiannya yang hilang. Namun masalah utamanya bukanlah berupa kekosongan bagian, gambar-gambar yang kita miliki dan telah ditentukan sebelumnya menjadi lebih sedikit, yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksengajaan. Di sisi lain, paper ini membahas lukisan akrilik hitam-putih karya Iskandar Fauzy yang pernah dipamerkan tahun lalu di Srisasanti Gallery, Yogyakarta. Dalam lukisannya, Iskandar telah “menemu-rupakan sejarah” atau membuat “sejarah yang ditemu-ciptakan”, sehingga kita menemukan peristiwa-peristiwa yang belum pernah kita lihat sebelumnya.
Aeginetia indica L. - A new record to the flora of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Varun , Uniyal Sanjay
Published: March 2023

The present communication reports Aeginetia indica L. (Orobanchaceae) as a new generic record to the flora of Himachal Pradesh. The plant was found growing in Malan locality of District Kangra on the roots of Dendrocalamus strictus.
Rheum nobile Hook.f. & Thoms. (Polygonaceae) – A rare and highly specialized plant of Himalayan region
Authors: Chowdhery Harsh , Agrawala D.
Published: March 2023

Rheum nobile Hook.f. & Thoms. is one of the most attractive, striking and distinct looking plant, found in high Himalayan region from Nepal onwards up to Arunachal Pradesh. The large, bladder-like, drooping and overlapping cream coloured bracts of R. nobile apart from enhancing the beauty of the plant, also keep the reproductive organs warm to ensure pollination and development of seeds in the cold Himalayan environment.
ESP on the border between tradition and innovation
Authors: Stoichkova Elitsa
Published: March 2023

This paper focuses on English for specific purposes (ESP) for Nursing students at a tertiary level institution and the materials designed for these classes. It does not cover all the fields of ESP. It aims at exploring just one facet of the process of language teaching and learning. That one point of view will contribute to understanding the optimal means of successful teaching mastery. The first part represents the theoretical background of ESP methodology. In the second part, the authors provide examples of activities designed for their students that have proved to be an effective way to facilitate the process of language acquisition.
Management of “Large” Vascular Malformation: An Institutional Review
Authors: R Janarthanan , P Kishore , Iyer Subramania , Sharma Mohit , Mathew Jimmy
Published: March 2023

Background: Large vascular malformations (VM) are complex lesions anatomically, functionally or both. The criteria to define “Large” vascular malformations were unclear. This study aims to retrospectively identify Large VM based on clinical features and discussed about the method we adopted in management.
Methods: This is retrospective study of analyzing all patients of vascular malformations treated by us since 2003. The criteria to categorize large vascular malformations were outlined after analyzing the anatomical area of involvement, functional disturbances by these lesions, operability of the lesions, morbidity associated with resection, and the requirement of reconstruction. All cases were managed by a multi-disciplinary team. Various methods utilized to control the bleeding varied from simple wound packing to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) assistance. The resection was either curative or palliative. Complete excision in the form of radical resection was carried out in all possible cases intended with curative aim. Vascularized tissue transfer was done to reduce the morbidity following surgical resection.
Results: Out of 268 patients, 26 patients fulfilled the criteria for large vascular malformations. The predominant site of involvement is head and neck. 80% had more than one indication for surgery. Majority of the cases 54% were arterio-venous malformations (AVM) followed by 31% of capillary venous malformations (CVM). The commonest indication for surgery is bleeding in 73% followed by cosmetic disfigurement in 61.5%. Compressive wound packing with delayed wound closure and preoperative embolization were the commonly employed methods for bleeding control. CPB assisted resection was carried out in 5 cases. On analysing the recurrence, 7.7% had in complete excision, 36% in incomplete excision and 12% in cases of vascularized tissue transfer.
Conclusion: The clinical criteria outlined in our study will be useful in identifying “Large” vascular malformations. Compression wound packing with delayed closure plays a major role in bleeding control immediately after resection. CPB assistance for aiding resection can be considered in selected cases. Complete resection in the form of radical excision will reduce the recurrence. Palliative resection provides symptom free disease when complete resection is not viable. The tissue transfer for the wound cover controls the residual disease in cases of incomplete resection.
LIVELIHOOD CHANGES OF RURAL WOMEN DUE TO WORKING IN THE FISH PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Authors: Akter Shamme , Rahman Md , Rahman Saifur , Akter Sharmin , Uddin Mohammed
Published: March 2023

The rural women of Bangladesh are getting involved in different income-generating activities like fish processing. Through these activities, rural women contribute to the family income and ensure a better life for the family members. In this perspective, the current study was conducted to assess the livelihood changes of the rural women working in the fish processing plant, identifying the factors affecting the livelihood change and finding out the problems faced by the rural women worker while working in the fish processing industry. The study was conducted in the Trishal Upazila of Mymensingh district. The population size was 140; out of them, 70 were selected randomly. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data through a face-to-face interview. Then, regression analysis was done to identify associated factors. The majority (68%) had a medium change in livelihood. Household size, annual family income, training, and extension media contact were the most crucial variables explaining the respondents' livelihood change. Moreover, most (60%) of the women faced low problems in fish processing activities. Among the identified problems, the major concerns were lack of technical knowledge, transportation facility, and poor salary. Therefore, government and non-government organizations must provide frequent need-based training facilities for rural women to strengthen their skills that may help improve their livelihood.
Effect of Rhizobium inoculum on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Soybean
Authors: Rabbani Md , Salam Md , Paul Swapon , Kheya Sinthia
Published: March 2023

Rhizobium inoculation can increase soybean yield, but its performance is influenced by soybean genotypes. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of Rhizobium inoculum on the growth, yield and quality of soybean varieties. In this regard, five different rates of Rhizobium inoculum were applied on eight distinct soybean varieties namely Shohag, BARI Soybean-5, BARI Soybean-6, PB-1, Binasoybean-1, Binasoybean-2, Binasoybean-3 and Binasoybean-4. The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Soybean varieties showed variability in terms of plant stature, number of branches plant-1 and number of nodules plant-1 at different days after sowing. Among the varieties, Binasoybean-4 produced the tallest plant at 45 and 60 DAS and at 60 DAS variety PB-1 produced the tallest plant. At 45 DAS Binasoybean-2, at 60 DAS BARI Soybean-6 and at 75 DAS Binasoybean-4 produced the highest number of branches plant-1. In case of nodule production, Binasoybean-3 produced the highest number of nodules palnt-1 at 45, 60 and 75 DAS. Inoculation of seeds with 100% of RD of Rhizobium gave maximum plant height, number of branches plant-1 and nodules plant-1. It is noticed that Binasoybean-4 with the application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the tallest plant and number of branches plant-1 at 45 DAS but at 60 DAS, though the tallest plant was found in the variety Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum but it was statistically identical to Binasoybean-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum. Binasoybean-4 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also gave maximum number of branches plant-1 at 75 DAS. But Binasoybena-3 with 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum produced the highest number of nodules plant-1 at 60 DAS. In case of variety Binasoybean-1 performed superiorly in terms of all the yield and yield contributing characters. Application of 100% of RD of Rhizobium inoculum also showed superior performance. The highest seed yield (2.92 t ha-1) was recorded in Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum. The highest protein content was also documented in this treatment combination. Finally, it may conclude that Binasoybean-3 with the application of 100% of RD Rhizobium inoculum might be recommended for maximizing seed yield and to get best quality soybean.
Service quality models: A review with respect to fast food restaurants
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of MBA, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, Udayalakshmi C. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, India, Sridevi J. ,   Department of Financial Planning, Dr. MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai, India
Published: March 2023

Service quality is a measure that indicates to what extent an organization delivers or provides service to its customers against the customers’ expectations. Service quality has been studied by many researchers, who have developed varied models to assess the service quality of a firm or business. This paper, being a conceptual paper, aims to review a few well-known service quality models and also give a gist of a few service quality models specifically developed for fast food restaurants. It also throws light on the disruptive technologies existing in the fast food restaurant industry. In the study, it was found that no single model can assess the service quality of all businesses in all circumstances. Models have to be modified or new models have to be developed based on the hour and environment. Technologies like artificial intelligence, big data, robotics, automation, etc., help enhance the service quality of a fast food restaurant
Archäologische Kulturen und sozialökonomische Gebiete
Authors: Herrmann Joachim
Published: March 2023

Wir waren oben in der Analyse der Theorie von der archäologischen Kultur zu dem Punkt gelangt, an dem sich das Problem der Kontinuität der historischen, darunter der ethnischen Interpretation archäologischer Kulturen und der Geschichtsschreibung als übergroßes, theoretisch nicht bewältigtes Hemmnis in den Weg stellte. Das war Anlaß, die Komponenten, die die kulturelle Entwicklung steuerten, zu untersuchen und ihre Rolle zu verfolgen. Sie ließen sich aus dem Begriff der Kultur selbst gewinnen und fanden sich in der gesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit der Natur und in der innergesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung, d. h. in der sich entwickelnden gesellschaftlichen Praxis. Die scheinbare Eigengesetzlichkeit der Entwicklung archäologischer Kulturen zeigte sich als Resultante dieser beiden Komponenten. Die Darstellung der kleinsten wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen und folglich wohl auch ethnischen Einheiten schien bausteinhaft am sichersten auf dem Wege der siedlungsarchäologisch-kulturellen Analyse naturräumlich umschriebener und geformter Gruppen möglich. Durch archäologisch-vergleichende Forschung lassen sich archäologische Kulturen (Kulturgruppen) erkennen, die sich aus derartigen kleinsten Einheiten aufbauen. Das Problem der historischen Deutung archäologischer Kulturen stieß auf die Schranke der nicht aus kultureller Eigengesetzlichkeit erklärbaren Kontinuität bzw. Diskontinulität. Die methodisch begründete Lösung di,eses Problems führt, ebenso wie die Erfassung der historischen Prozesse innerhalb der Gesellschaft, über die sozialökonomische Analyse. Als deren methodisches Hilfsmittel wurde die Darstellung sozialökonomti:scher Gebiete angesehen. Sozialökonomische Gebiete lassen sich auf Grund vergleichender Untersuchungen von Quellengruppen mit sozialökonomischem Gehalt darstelJen. Sie werden charakterisiert durch einander bedingende Gemeinsamkeit der Wirtschaftsführung, der Sozialstruktur und - soweit erkennbar - der politischen Organisationsformen.
Zur Geschichte und Theorie des Erzählens in der Archäologie: eine Problemskizze
Authors: Veit Ulrich
Published: March 2023

Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, eine problemorientierte Einführung in das Tagungsthema »Der Archäologe als Erzähler« zu geben. Dabei wird vorausgesetzt, dass (Prähistorische) Archäologen neben all den anderen Tätigkeiten, die gewöhnlich zu ihrem Metier gerechnet werden – wie dem Ausgraben, dem Sammeln, dem Katalogisieren, dem Kartieren und sogar dem Experimentieren – auch (und ganz wesentlich) erzählerisch tätig sind, wenn auch nicht im engeren Sinne eines literarischen Erzählens. Jedenfalls lassen Archäologen mit ihren Worten (ebenso wie mit Graphiken und Bildern, die sie produzieren) in den Köpfen ihrer Leser bzw. Zuhörer die Vergangenheit ein Stück weit wiedererstehen. Dazu ordnen sie ihre Funde und Beobachtungen in einen bestimmten Kontext ein and konstruieren Plots, die Veränderungen im Fundbild für den Außenstehenden verständlich machen. Aber auf welche Art und Weise erzählen Archäologen? Gibt es neben den etablierten Formen historischen und ethnographischen Erzählens spezifische Formen archäologischen Erzählens? Gibt es vielleicht sogar so etwas wie archäologische Meistererzählungen? Wie hat sich der Stil archäologischen Erzählens über die Zeit des Bestehens des Faches verändert? Und ist es überhaupt angemessen, dass Archäologen erzählen, oder sollten sie dies – wie bisweilen gefordert wird – denen überlassen, die sich damit besser auskennen: den Schriftstellern, Journalisten and Historikern? Diese grundlegenden Fragen werden im Beitrag kurz angerissen und mögliche Antworten skizziert.
Variabilität und Wandel von Bestattungspraktiken am Beispiel des hallstattzeitlichen Gräberfeldes von Schirndorf
Authors: Müller-Scheeßel Nils
Published: March 2023

Religion und Ritual sind zweifellos wichtige, im archäologischen Diskurs aber zu wenig explizit reflektierte Themen. Das Religiöse wird erst im Ritual realisiert. Dennoch plädiert der vorliegende Aufsatz dafür, diese beiden Konzepte zu trennen. Die archäologische (Re-)Konstruktion religiöser Systeme ist zwar bis zu einem bestimmten Grad möglich, hilft jedoch nicht für das Verständnis der Veränderungen von Ritualen. Diese sind in erster Linie Performances, deren Form und Ablauf maßgeblich von den Teilnehmern mitbestimmt werden, wodurch jede Durchführung eines Rituals einzigartig ist. Dabei ist ein wichtiger Aspekt die Durchsetzung der individuellen Vorstellungen und Ansprüche der Teilnehmer; Rituale werden somit zu einem zentralen Instrument sozialer Auseinandersetzungen. Trotz ihres häufig konservativen Anscheins sind sie deshalb zumeist einem dynamischen Wandel unterworfen. Das lässt sich archäologisch vor allem im Bereich des Bestattungsrituals zeigen. Entsprechende Veränderungenwerden im Folgenden an dem hallstattzeitlichen Gräberfeld von Kallmünz-Schirndorf in Bayern demonstriert. Die dortige Variabilität des Bestattungsmodus - Körper- oder Brandbestattung - und der Grabform - Kammer-, Nach- oder Einfachbestattung - wirdim Einklang mit einem performativen Ritualverständnis als Ausdruck intensiver Auseinandersetzungen der Teilnehmer über die .angemessene' Bestattungsart verstanden.
Über die Auflösung der Theokratien im präkolumbischen Amerika
Authors: Schlenther Ursula
Published: March 2023

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"La Jalousie" und Archäologie: Plädoyer für subjektloses Erzählen
Authors: Bernbeck Reinhard
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag propagiert eine neue Form des historischen Schreibens für die Archäologie, eine subjektlose Erzählweise. Zunächst beschreibe ich die unterschiedlichen Diskurse, die sich in der deutschen Archäologie entwickelt haben. Auffällig ist dabei eine dem Deskriptiven huldigende Einstellung, die ich als »Katalogismus« anhand postkolonialer Überlegungen zu Archiven kritisiere. Ich vergleiche diese beschreibende Verfahrensweise mit Erzählstrukturen im historischen Bereich, wo eine gewisse Lebendigkeit gefordert wird. Ich argumentiere, dass die in der Archäologie vorherrschende »Fiktion der Faktizität« nicht durch die in der Literatur übliche Einfügung fiktiver Subjekte überwunden werden sollte. Vielmehr sollten wir eine Erzählform finden, die dem uns zur Verfügung stehenden Material entspricht. Dieses ist fragmentiert und lässt handelnde Individuen oder gar deren Namen nicht erkennen. Hingegen kennen wir das Material ausgezeichnet in seinen optischen, haptischen, olfaktorischen und anderen Qualitäten. Diese Ausgangsbasis passt exzellent zu den Prinzipien des französischen nouveau roman der 1950er Jahre, wie er von Alain Robbe-Grillet und anderen theoretisiert wurde. Mein Plädoyer ist daher, diese ins Postmoderne weisende Erzählform für die Archäologie nutzbar zu machen.
Beobachtungen zum Mahlvorgang an ur‐ und frühgeschichtlichen Getreidemühlen
Authors: Hennig Egon
Published: March 2023

Die Erforschung der Mahlvorgänge an ur- und frühgeschichtlichen Mühlen aller Typen, von den Mahlplatten bis zur funktionsfähigen Drehmühle, entspricht noch nicht den Erfordernissen. Weder die Mahlplatten mit den dazugehörigen Handreibern konnten in einen sinnvollen Zusammenhang gebracht, noch konnte eine gut funktionierende Drehmühle rekonstruiert und in der Mahlwirkung erprobt werden. Die scheinbar gesicherte Schwenkmühlenkonstruktion von PFEIFFER (147, Abb. 292) wurde durch v. STOKAR (91) aus mahltechnischen Gründen angezweifelt. Die in der polnischen Literatur vorgelegten Rekonstruktionen (SZAFRANSKI, 143 ff.) nach Vorlagen von NASZ befriedigen nicht, weil keinerlei Holzfunde die Grundlage für die Rekonstruktion einer solchen Drehmühle bilden. Der rekonstruierte Holzmechanismus, der zum Zwecke der Funktionsfähigkeit der Mühlsteine von Biskupin erdacht worden ist, bleibt eine anzweifelbare Theorie, so lange ein solcher Apparat nicht gebaut und praktisch erprobt worden ist. Neue Untersuchungen an urund frühgeschichtlichen Steinmühlen sowie wertvolle Neufunde steinzeitlicher und metallzeitlicher Mahlsteine (LIES, 287 ff.) gestatten, einige neue Beobachtungen vorzulegen.
Grahame Clark und die mitteleuropäische Archäologie. Eine vergleichende Rezeptionsgeschichte
Authors: Kerig Tim
Published: March 2023

»Grahame Clark, den als führenden Prähistoriker unserer Zeit zu bezeichnen viele zustimmen würden« (Willey 1991) erfuhr im deutschsprachigen Bereich auffällig wenig Beachtung. Die Verbindungen des Cambridger Prähistorikers nach Deutschland waren dabei weit enger als bislang bekannt. Auch bildeten Clarks Schriften kurzzeitig den Bezugspunkt einer über die Grenzen des Faches ausgreifenden europäischen Debatte. Deutschsprachige Rezensionen bemerkten die rationalistische Tradition angelsächsischen ökonomischen Denkens bei Clark – und lehnten diese ab. Clark selbst orientierte sich zunehmend hin zu einer naturwissenschaftlich gestützten, international ausgerichteten, komparativen Archäologie. Ein kurzer Exkurs zu Leonhard Franz soll die Unterschiede der Fachentwicklung zwischen Großbritannien und Mitteleuropa verdeutlichen.
Jenseits der Chronologie? Zeit im Museum
Authors: Pannhorst Kerstin
Published: March 2023

Museen sind auf das Engste mit der Dimension Zeit verbunden. In der Ausstellungspraxis stellt das Darstellen von Zeit und von Zeitspannen eine Herausforderung dar. Dies gilt insbesondere bei Ausstellungen, die sich mit großen Zeitspannen auseinandersetzen. Bei archäologischen, menschheitsgeschichtlichen oder evolutionären Inhalten liegen die dargestellten Zeitspannen fern der Alltagserfahrung des Besuchers und sind daher nicht leicht zu begreifen, wie eine Besucherbefragung veranschaulicht. Um sich dem Thema der Zeitdarstellung zu nähern, wird von der Frage ausgegangen, wie Menschen Zeit wahrnehmen. Ein Modell aus der Kognitionswissenschaft geht davon aus, dass unser Verständnis abstrakter Begriffe wie der Zeit metaphorisch strukturiert ist. Unser Gehirn überträgt eigene, körperliche Erfahrungen auf das, was wir nicht direkt erfahren können. So sind Zeit und Raum in unserem Gehirn nicht zu trennen. Drei kognitive Metaphern der Zeit werden vorgestellt: Zeit als bestimmte Richtung, Zeit als bewegte Entität und Zeit als unbewegte Landschaft. Der Kulturvergleich veranschaulicht die Funktionsweise dieser Metaphorik. Anschließend zeigen Beispiele aus verschiedenen Ausstellungen, wie diese gedanklichen Metaphern angewandt werden. Die Beschäftigung mit diesem kognitiven Modell kann Ausstellungsmachern eine neue Perspektive auf bestehende Ausstellungen ermöglichen und hoffentlich Impulse für zukünftige Ausstellungen geben.
Die Entwicklung der Besitzverhältnisse bei den Wadschagga
Authors: Rusch Walter
Published: March 2023

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Hadesfahrten:
Authors: Schade Kathrin
Published: March 2023

Die griechisch-römische Antike hat vielfältige Vorstellungen von einem Dasein nach dem Tod hervorgebracht. In enger Analogie zum Diesseits konnten die Jenseitsideen schrecklich, tröstlich oder resignierend ausfallen, konnten Gerechtigkeitsutopienoder den Wunsch nach ewiger Glückseligkeit transportieren. Ein geschlossenes, Ausschließlichkeit beanspruchendes theologisches Konzept gab es nicht. Die Vielzahl der Informationen gewinnen wir heute aus sehr unterschiedlichen Quellen: aus literarischen, philosophischen oder epigraphischen Texten, von Bildern auf Grabmonumenten und profanen Gegenständen, von Artefaktenim Kontext der Bestattungsriten. Unter Berücksichtigung der verschiedenen medialen Funktionen, der disparaten Aussageabsichten und Zwecke der Quellen wird in diesem Beitrag versucht, ein - freilich knappes und lückenhaftes - kulturgeschichtliches Bild der antiken Jenseitsvorstellungen zu skizzieren und diese anhand von Objekten der Bestattungsbräuche fest zu machen.
Aus der Geschichte der Nordturkmenen
Authors: Markov Genadi E.
Published: March 2023

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Geolocalización lícita, probablemente desproporcionada. La necesidad de una vigilancia cualitativa, no cuantitativa
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: March 2023

Para el TEDH es lícita la vigilancia realizada por un empleador al trabajador instalando un GPS en el coche de empresa, que está activo 24 horas los 7 días de la semana, cuando se ha informado y la vigilancia busca la protección del patrimonio empresarial o verificar el cumplimiento del horario de trabajo. Incluso cuando se instala un segundo GPS oculto ante las dudas sobre la manipulación del primero por parte del trabajador.

For the ECtHR, surveillance carried out by an employer on his employee by installing a GPS in the company car that is active 24 hours a day, 7 days a week is lawful when the employer has been informed and the surveillance is aimed at protecting the company's assets or verifying compliance with working hours. Even when a second hidden GPS is installed due to doubts about the manipulation of the first one by the worker.
Carácter ganancial de la indemnización por despido improcedente
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: March 2023

A efectos de disolver la sociedad de gananciales, se discute sobre la naturaleza que posee la indemnización por despido improcedente. La sentencia comentada lleva a las siguientes conclusiones: 1) El derecho al trabajo es privativo de cada cónyuge. 2º) La indemnización percibida por despido es un bien o ganancia que sigue el régimen de los salarios. 3º) Si el despido se produce estando vigente el régimen de gananciales, la indemnización sigue ese sistema. 4º) En caso de que se haya desarrollado la actividad laboral durante periodos en que no estaba vigente el régimen matrimonial de gananciales habría que aplicar la proporcionalidad.

For the purposes of dissolving the joint venture, the nature of the compensation for unfair dismissal is discussed. The commented judgment leads to the following conclusions: 1) The right to work is exclusive to each spouse. 2º) The indemnity received for dismissal is a good or gain that follows the salary system. 3º) If the dismissal occurs while the community property regime is in force, the compensation follows that system. 4º) In the event that the work activity has been carried out during periods in which the matrimonial property regime was not in force, proportionality would have to be applied.
La menor indemnización pactada para los trabajadores mayores de 60 años afectados por un despido colectivo no constituye una discriminación por razón de edad
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: March 2023

ELCOGÁS. Despido colectivo. Acuerdo en sede judicial mediante el que se pacta una menor indemnización para los trabajadores de edad igual o superior a 60 años. No supone una discriminación por razón de edad. Se trata de un acuerdo transaccional en una empresa privada. Existe una justificación objetiva, razonable y proporcionada para esa diferencia de trato. Los trabajadores de esa edad están más próximos a la jubilación y gozan de un mayor nivel de protección en materia de Seguridad Social.

ELCOGÁS. Collective dismissal. Agreement in court by means of which a lower compensation is agreed for workers aged 60 or over. It does not involve discrimination on the grounds of age. It is a transactional agreement in a private company. There is an objective, reasonable and proportionate justification for that difference in treatment. Workers of that age are closer to retirement and enjoy a higher level of social security protection.
El personal docente e investigador contratado temporalmente por las Universidades Públicas tiene derecho a solicitar, y en su caso percibir, los complementos de investigación de ámbito nacional.
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: March 2023

Los profesores Ayudantes Doctores, tradicionalmente excluidos de la posibilidad de solicitar los sexenios de investigación de ámbito nacional que acreditan la excelencia investigadora, van a poder solicitarlos, percibiendo, si su actividad es valorada positivamente, el correspondiente complemento económico, al entenderse que la discriminación por razón de la naturaleza temporal del vínculo contractual no se encuentra justificada.

Teaching Assistants Doctors, traditionally excluded from the possibility of requesting the national research six-year periods that accredit research excellence, will be able to request them, receiving, if their activity is valued positively, the corresponding economic complement, on the understanding that discrimination for The reason for the temporary nature of the contractual relationship is not justified.
Preliminary Experimental of Biomass Gasification Process with Open Core Throat Less Downdraft Gasifier
Authors: Jangsawang Woranuch
Published: March 2023

Gasification has been considered a promising approach to converting biomass into useful gaseous products. Downdraft gasifiers are famous for engine applications and used for thermal applications. The product gas has to meet the individual requirements of different end users or applications. The downdraft gasifier based on open core throat less design has been developed according to its suitability for small-sized biomass. The preliminary experiment investigated gasifying characteristics by studying the temperature distribution within the gasifier. This study used three kinds of biomass: Eucalyptus wood chip, Mimosa wood twig, and wood pellet. The results showed that the temperature distribution within the gasifier for each zone corresponds with the character of the gasifying process within the downdraft gasifier. Moreover, the temperature profiles for a gasifying process for all three biomass tests were in the same pattern. The maximum temperature was in the combustion zone (T3). The maximum temperature at the combustion zone for the Eucalyptus wood chip is the highest compared with the maximum temperature at the combustion zone of the Mimosa wood twig and wood pellet. The temperature at the combustion zone (T3) of the Eucalyptus wood chip, Mimosa wood twig, and the wood pellet were 838, 783, and 620 °C, respectively. The temperature at the combustion zone results in the temperature at the reduction zone. The average temperature at the reduction zone for gasifying all three biomass feeds ranges from 470-514 °C. While the temperature at the pyrolysis zone and the gas exit are not significantly different for all three biomass feeds. These results showed that the reaction within the gasifier could carry out continuously with a suitable temperature in each zone as per the design.
Effect of Pre-harvest Periods by Replacing Nutrient Solution with Tap Water on Nitrate and Quality in Hydroponic Lettuce
Authors: Ruangrak Eaknarin , Salaemae Nurainee , Sornnok Somnuek , Htwe Nang Myint Phyu Sin
Published: March 2023

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a high-value nutritional food for human consumption, rich in minerals and vitamins. However, people are still concerned about the residues of nitrate content in hydroponic lettuce. Pre-harvesting by replacing nutrient solution with tap water is one of several factors that can help to reduce nitrate content and improve the quality of hydroponic lettuce. Therefore, this study focused on the effect of pre-harvest periods by replacing nutrient solution with tap water on nitrate and quality in hydroponic lettuce. This experiment was performed by replacing nutrient solution with tap water in a hydroponic system for 0 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h before harvesting the lettuce product. Nitrate, vitamin C, phenolic, and soluble sugar contents were determined. The results showed that nitrate content was lowest under pre-harvest conditions for 72 h (19 mg/g dry weight, 63% reduction), but it was not significantly different for 48 h (20 mg/g dry weight, 61% reduction). The vitamin C content was significantly decreased after pre-harvesting for 72 h (5.3 µg/100 g, 30% reduction). The soluble sugar content was significantly increased and reached its highest content after pre-harvest for 48 h (3.3 mg/100 g, 105% increase), but there was no significant difference at 72 h (3.2 mg/100 g, 98% increase). Although the phenolic content decreased slightly, there was no significant difference among the treatments. In conclusion, nitrate contents were reduced the lowest, and soluble sugar contents were increased the highest after pre-harvest for 48 h. Vitamin C and phenolic contents were slightly decreased after pre-harvest periods by replacing the nutrient solution with tap water.
Experimental Study on Convective Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of an Alternating Cross-Section Flattened Tube with Different Twist Angle
Authors: Warnropru Kunlakarn , Kaew-On Jatuporn , Chimres Nares
Published: March 2023

In this research, the heat transfer coefficient (HTC) and pressure drop of alternating cross-section flattened (ACF) tubes were investigated experimentally and compared with the same parameters of a circular tube. Three different ACF tubes were fabricated from circular copper tubing with an internal diameter of 4.5 mm, a thickness of 1 mm, and a length of 400 mm. The twist angles were 30, 45, and 90°. The experimental ranges covered a mass flux of 729–1,434 kg/m2s and a heat flux of 12–30 kW/m2. The results showed that the HTC and pressure drop increased with mass flux. The HTC decreased with increments of heat flux, but the pressure drop did not change. The HTC and pressure drop of the ACF tubes were higher than those of the circular tube. The ACF tube with 90° twist angles produced the highest HTC, and the thermal performance of that tube was about 27% better than the thermal performance of the circular tube.
The Effect of Eliminating the Application of Phosphorus-Containing Fertilizer for the Bulking Period of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Production
Authors: Mustacisa-Lacaba Marife , Tan` Nelinda , Villanueva Renalyn
Published: March 2023

The Philippine Root Crop Research and Training Center (PhilRootcrops) divided fertilizer applications for sweet potato farming into various phases. Full fertilizer is applied two weeks after planting for the vegetative growth period. Apply another set of fertilizers containing a combination of nitrogen and potassium during the bulking period one and a half months later; this is one way to give the tuber a sweetened flavor. Because fresh sweet potato tubers are more marketable if their sizes are more or less consistent, the study hypothesized that ceasing to apply fertilizer containing phosphorus will adversely affect the uniformity of the size of sweet potato tubers. The application of mixtures of muriate of potash and urea-containing fertilizer increased sweet potato tubers with the highest average circumference and the average weight in Treatment 2 [Circumference (C)=12.4 cm; weight (W)=0.35 kg], which demonstrates the elimination of phosphorus-containing fertilizer for the bulking period of sweet potato production. According to the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and F test (F = 1.09, p = 0.41), there was no statistically significant difference in the dependent variable between the various groups. The study finds that using muriate of potash and urea-containing fertilizer combinations generated the maximum yield in terms of circumference and weight per tuber for sweet potato farming with semi-loam varieties (Treatment 2). The usual application of the farmers under study to Treatment 2 is to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers. Based on the study results, phosphorus-containing fertilizer does not affect sweet potato tuber yield.
Acceptance of Zakat E-payment System: A Perception of Undergraduates
Authors: Rasool Mohamed Saladin Abdul , Rahim Hainnuraqma , Hasbullah Nornajihah Nadia , Aziz Ameiruel Azwan Ab
Published: March 2023

Zakat E-payment is one of the product innovations that is a widely spread method to facilitate the contribution of zakat in the present world. Online payment is an important method of transaction widely practiced across the globe. Due to its flexibility and convenience, it has been a popular payment method recently, especially in critical religious matters such as zakat, one of the pillars of Islam. The main objective of the study is to analyse the acceptance of the zakat e-payment system from the perception of undergraduates as they are potential payors in the future as they enter the workforce. Specifically, factors influencing the acceptance of zakat e-payment will be determined. The study’s conceptual framework is based on the Theory of Acceptance (TAM), where six variables or constructs, namely financial literacy (FL), perceived usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Enjoyment (ENJ), Attitude (ATT) and Behavioural Intention (BI). This cross-section study employs a data set comprising 210 undergraduate students. Data was collected using a close-ended questionnaire. The results, among others, recommend that zakat e-payment system providers modify or create highly usable applications. Therefore, marketing initiatives should focus on promoting these zakat e-payment system characteristics.
Determinant of Ethical Financial Behavior Among Under Undergraduate Students: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Rahim Hainnuraqma , Rasool Mohamed Saladin Abdul , Hasbullah Nornajihah Nadia , Zakaria Nor Balkish , Bakar Mohd Hafiz
Published: March 2023

The university years will experience a significant transitional moment in which parental monitoring and oversight are diminished, and the students attain a degree of financial independence. When entering college, many students face their first financial obligations, such as paying bills, budgeting, and establishing credit. University students are also more vulnerable to making unwise financial management. Poor financial management can trigger financial problems and stress for university students. This study examines the impact of financial knowledge, money attitude, financial self-efficacy, and locus of control on ethical financial behavior among university students. The aim of this paper is to propose Ethical Financial Behavior Among Under Undergraduate Student. Methodology used by the study is based from the literature search and secondary data to come out with the suggested framework. The expected findings of the study are four segments of Ethical Financial Behavior Among Under Undergraduate Students. This study provides complementary insight regarding financial-related understanding and assists in developing financial management-associated ideas, which are beneficial not only to students but also to society.
Optimización del rendimiento financiero a través de la gestión eficiente del capital de trabajo: estudio de caso de Comgersol Cía. Ltda.
Authors: Navarrete Zambrano Cecilia Mercedes
Published: March 2023

La importancia de una eficiente administración del capital de trabajo analizada como principal estrategia y esencial para lograr una adecuada operatividad y estadía a lo largo del tiempo. El capital de trabajo, es una de las actividades que exige gran atención y tiempo, la acertada aplicación manteniendo equilibrio en la liquidez y posibles riesgos que puede incurrir en la misma. Aplicada una metodología exploratoria tomando como referencia fuentes primarias tales como libros, artículos científicos, tesis de pregrado y posgrado. de acuerdo a lo mencionado anteriormente. Indagando las bases teóricas de investigaciones realizadas sobre la administración del capital de trabajo, estrategias y políticas entes aplicables en micro, pequeñas, medianas y grandes empresas del cantón. Como resultado se estableció que  la administración del capital de trabajo es un instrumento financiero que todo personas que está interesado en invertir o crear su propio emprendimiento debe procurar entender que mantener la actividad económica dentro la empresa tendrá que disponer de interés por lo que está realizando y destinar tiempo necesario debido que factor determinante a la hora de emprender o dirigir un negocio, y sobrevivir el primer año de operatividad representa un gran reto para las empresas hoy en día
VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY IN CHILDOOD: A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE
Authors: CELEP Gökçe , EVSİLE Sümeyye
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Vitamin B12 is an essential micronutrient for neurodevelopment, growth and erythropoiesis of the human body. Deficiency is a common public health problem affecting young children; leading to neuropsychiatric and hematologic disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the rate and clinical findings of B12 deficiency among a sample of well children in a city located of middle northern Turkey.

Methods: The study was carried out in the pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary health-care center in middle-northern Turkey between November 1, 2019 and May 31, 2022. The medical records about age, gender, clinical history and laboratory data were retrieved from the hospital information system, retrospectively. Results were presented as percentages and fractional data after the analyses based on software.

Results: The study group consisted of 240 participants aged between 1-6 years old, 42.9% (n=103) of them were boys. The rate of vitamin B12 deficiency (
Vanadium oxide - poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) cathodes for zinc-ion batteries: effect of synthesis temperature
Authors: Volkov Filipp S. , Eliseeva Svetlana N. , Kamenskii Mikhail A. , Volkov Alexey I. , Tolstopjatova Elena G. , Kondratiev Veniamin V.
Published: March 2023

Vanadium oxide composites with conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) were obtained by one-step microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis at two different temperatures: 120 and 170 °C (denoted as V-120 and V-170, respectively). The structure and composition of the obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectro­scopy (XPS), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The detailed study of the electro­chemical properties of the composites as cathodes of aqueous zinc-ion battery was per­formed by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD) at different current densities and by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was shown that V-120 demonstrated excellent electrochemical performance in the 0.3 to 1.4 V vs. Zn/Zn2+ potential range reaching specific capacities of up to 390 mA∙h∙g−1 at 0.3 A∙g−1 with excel­lent capacity stability after 1000 charge-discharge cycles. Its functional parameters were found to be much better than those of the electrodes based on the V-170 composite obtained at a higher temperature. The effect of the synthesis temperature on the electro­chemical properties is discussed in terms of the crystallographic, compositional, and thermogravimetric properties of the samples.
Study on formation characteristics of the shaped charge with an untypical reactive material composite liner
Authors: Li Hongda , Li Peipei , Duan Hui , Zhang Zhili
Published: March 2023

The shaped charge with reactive material composite liner could not only has good penetration capability, but also has a strong internal explosion damage effect. The influence of the ratio of reactive material liner thickness, the ratio of reactive material liner height and the cone angle of composite liner on the forming characteristics of the untypical reactive material composite jet was studied by using the finite element software AUTODYN. The numerical simulations show that with the increases of the ratio of reactive material liner thickness and the ratio of reactive material liner height, the head velocity of the composite jet increases, but the distribution of titanium in the jet becomes unfavorable for penetration. With the increase of the composite liner cone angle, the diameter of the composite jet increases, but the head velocity of jet decreases.