bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Scientific Approach on Speaking Competency and Its Relationship to Achievement Motivation
Authors: Junipisa Ni Made Ernila
Published: June 2023

This experimental study aims at investigating the effect of scientific approach and achievement motivation upon speaking competency of ninth graders of SMP Pancasila Canggu in the academic year 2017/2018. This research applied 2x2 factorial design. Sixty students were selected as sample through random sampling. Data of students’ speaking and achievement motivation were collected by using multiple choice tests. The acquired data were analyzed statistically by Two Way Analysis of Variance (Two Way ANOVA) and Tukey test to know the interaction effect at 5% significance level. This research discovered that 1) Scientific Approach affects significantly on students’ speaking competency, 2) there is a significant interaction effect of teaching strategy and achievement motivation on students speaking competency, 3) Scientific Approach affects significantly on the high motivation students’ speaking competency, and 4) Conventional Strategy affects significantly on the low motivation students’ speaking competency.
Phenomenology Study of Early Childhood Grandparenting in Bali
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Luh Trada , Tirtayani Luh Ayu , Ganing Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2023

Grandparenting is a part of parenting that is done by grandparents in the family to substitute the role of parents. This study aims at investigating the role of grand-parenting in early childhood education in the South Bali tourism area. This study implemented qualitative research method through phenomenological approach. Observation and interview were conducted to collect the data. Five subjects were selected through purposive-theoretical sampling, with the following criteria: (1) Hindu grandparents in the traditional village of Legian, (2) live and raised in the traditional village of Legian, (3) having grandchildren who study in early childhood education, (4) active and directly involved in parenting. The result of study revealed that grandparents have several roles in early childhood education, including: affection, education, social support, religious and cultural values. Self-monitoring is required to maximize the fulfillment of parenting. The implementation of grandparenting is influenced by the cultural value system (Tri Kaya Parisudha) as a nurturing foundation in shaping children's character. These concepts are inseparable from the implementation of grandparenting in Legian traditional village
Relaxation training to reduce the parenting stress of mother of preschool age children
Authors: Solihati Yasmin Meutia
Published: June 2023

Parenting stress was experienced by all mothers, especially mothers who had preschool-age children. Parenting stress experienced by the mother would affect the confidence and perception of the mother towards care so that it affected the child's development and family stability. This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of relaxation training in reducing parenting stress of mothers for preschool-age children. Five mothers of preschool children participated in this research. The measuring instrument used was the parenting stress index, with a one-group pretest-posttest design research design. The results showed that relaxation training was significantly proven to reduce the stress of parenting in preschool children. The participants expressed that they felt more relaxed and calm so that they were able to manage emotions and find alternative solutions when facing problems that caused the emergence of parenting stress. Besides, physical tension felt to be more reduced.
Elementary School Students' Mental Health during the Corona Virus Pandemic (COVID-19)
Authors: Mayasari Elisabeth Desiana , Evanjeli Laurensia Aptik , Tri Anggadewi Brigitta Erlita , Purnomo Puji
Published: June 2023

During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, changes in routine have affected students’ psychological development. This study aims to determine elementary school students’ mental health during the Corona Pandemic. The benefit of this research is as a basis for efforts to prevent and overcome unexpected psychological conditions in students. This research is a descriptive quantitative study using a survey method. The population in this study were 148 students aged 9-14 years. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. This study used the Indonesian version of Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire for Children (SDQC) arranged by Robert Goodman. The result showed that the condition of the students was in the "abnormal" category which was indicated by a condition that was less good than the condition in general. There were 17 (11.49%) students in the abnormal category on the disruptive behaviour subscale, 11 (7.43%) students on the hyperactive-inattention subscale, 10 (7%) students on the emotional subscale, 5  (3%) students on the indifference subscale, and 2 (1%) students on the relation problems subscale. Overall aspects of measurement show that the students show a state of "abnormal" status in one or two aspects and it means that students have good mental health.
Teacher support and student engagement: Correlation study on students of SMPN 4 Rengat Barat
Authors: Fitriyani Eka , Gusripanto Egi
Published: June 2023

Students who are passive in learning, get bored easily, have no interest in lessons, and do not explore what is being learned are indications of low student engagement. Student engagement is student involvement in learning both in the academic and non-academic fields which can be seen through behavioral engagement, emotional engagement, and cognitive engagement. One of the factors that influence student engagement is the perception of teacher support. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of teacher support and student engagement in students of SMPN 4 Rengat Barat. The research subjects were 146 students. Data collection used a scale of perceptions of teacher support and a scale of student engagement. Data analysis used Pearson product moment correlation using SPSS 23.0 for windows. The results of the data analysis showed that the hypothesis was accepted, there was a positive relationship between perceptions of teacher support and student engagement among students at SMPN 4 Rengat Barat. Obtained a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.456 and a correlation significance value of 0.000 (p <0.001), which means that the level of perceptions of teacher support was related to student engagement.
Parenting Styles and Parental Education Levels and Their Correlation with Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Pramana M. K. , Suarjana I M.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and parental education levels on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This type of research is ex post facto. The population of this study was all fourth-grade elementary school students. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling technique with a sample of 78 students. Data were collected by filling out a parenting style questionnaire by students who were the sample in the study. In contrast, data on parents' education level and students' mathematics learning outcomes were obtained through document recording. Data were analyzed by regression analysis technique. Regression analysis prerequisite tests include normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. After the prerequisite test is met, the next step is to test the hypothesis using simple regression, product-moment correlation, and multiple regression. The hypothesis testing results show a relationship between parenting styles and mathematics learning outcomes, there is a relationship between parents' education level on learning outcomes, and there is a relationship between parenting styles—parents’ education level on mathematics learning outcomes.
Emotional Intelligence and Work Engagement in Working Mother
Authors: Prahara Sowanya Ardi , Wulandari Astuti
Published: June 2023

Career women often face obstacles due to their roles as workers and as housewives. This is caused by the negative cognitions and emotions experienced by married women which can lead to a decrease in the level of work engagement. Meanwhile, to be fully involved in individual work requires self-utilization, both cognitively and emotionally. This study aims to analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and work engagement in married career women. Subjects in this study amounted to 70 people who have the characteristics of a career woman who is married, with a minimum of one year of work. Subjects were taken using purposive sampling method. Collecting data in this study using the Emotional Intelligence Scale and Work Engagement Scale. The data analysis technique used is the product moment correlation of Karl Pearson. Based on the results of data analysis obtained a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.479 with p = 0.000 (p <, 0.05). These results indicate that there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and work engagement.  To maintain and improve emotional intelligence can be done with meditation, doing fun activities, and reflection to practice the ability to understand yourself and others.
Local Wisdom-Based Market Game to Improve Kindergarten Children's Language Skills
Authors: Meiyanti Estri , Santoso  , Widjanarko Mochammad
Published: June 2023

The lack of children's language skills is influenced by the need for students' ability to socialize. It is because children spend more time playing mobile games. This study aims to develop and describe the design of a market game based on local wisdom in Rembang to improve children's language skills. This research method used the Research and Development (R&D) method using Borg and Gall with ten stages. The population in this study were all Kindergarten B children in Gugus Dewi Sartika Rembang. The samples in this study were Group B children at Nugraha Putra Kindergarten, Melati Kindergarten, and Nusa Indah Kindergarten, Totaling 50 Children. Data Collection Techniques Using Observations, Questionnaires, Interviews, and Documentation. While the data analysis technique uses Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Requirements Test, and t-Test. The results showed that developing market games based on local wisdom was feasible and could improve the language skills of Kindergarten B Rembang children with a t-test of 21,189 and t table of 4.381 then, or 21.189> 4.381 while the NAin value was 71 in the Effective Category. This study concludes that the development of market games based on local wisdom is needed, feasible, and effective following the design of market games relevant to children's and teachers' needs.
Teacher’s Role: Learning Service of Children with Special Needs in Inclusive School
Authors: Marza Ria Asrina , Nasien Dewi , Purwanto Agus Joko
Published: June 2023

Children with special needs require more optimal handling from teachers, but the reality in the field is that learning services for children with special needs are still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to analyze how learning services for children with disabilities through the role of teachers. The subjects in this study were teachers in inclusive school. This research is descriptive qualitative research with interview and documentation as data collection. Data analysis is carried out in 3 (three) stages there are data reduction, data coding, and data tabulation. The results showed those services for children with special needs carried out at the primary school for inclusive education organizers, the school provides services in the form of identification and assessment. Life skills development activities at the primary school organizing inclusive education are still limited to extracurricular activities, there are no special life skills development activities for children with special needs, extracurricular activities at the primary school organizing inclusive education already have several activities to develop the abilities and talents of students. Extracurricular activities are already running and are carried outside of school hours.
Perdue et retrouvée, notre expérience
Authors: Landowski Eric
Published: June 2023

Dédié à la mémoire de Desiderio Blanco (1929-2022), pionnier de la sémiotique structurale au Pérou et en Amérique Latine, cet article apporte de nouveaux éléments concernant la possibilité et la pertinence d’une approche sémiotique de l’expérience. La discussion porte notamment sur les notions d’authenticité, d’éprouvé, de présence, de simulacre, de vécu et de vérité. Pour cela, l’auteur prend appui sur le recueil de poésie Oh dulces prendas publié par Desiderio Blanco en 2006.
Study of alcoholic-water extracts of Thymus Vulgaris obtained by ultrasonic extraction method
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kyrychuk А. О. , Semenchuk Y. М. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kurka M. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Stadnytska N. Y. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2023

Alcohol-water extracts of Thymus vulgaris have obtained by ultrasonic extraction method for different times extraction. The obtained extracts have been tested for the quantitative content of extractive substances, phenolic compounds and flavonoids and for the presence of antioxidant activity. The best studied indicators were found in extract obtained by ultrasound extraction for 40 minutes (content of extractive substances 25 mg / ml, sum of polyphenolic compounds 30 mg / ml, flavonoids content 45 mg / ml).
Evaluation of the shock index and different scores in predicting the mortality in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Alimoğlu Feyza , Özkan Abuzer , Çalık Mustafa
Published: June 2023

The upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is one of the most common causes of the adult emergency admissions. In the UGIB, scoring systems are used to predict the need for clinical intervention or provide insight into prognosis. In this study, we investigated the potential of the shock index to predict 30 day-mortality in comparison with GBS, Rockall Score and AIMS65 score.

Material and methods: This is a retrospective and single-center study conducted in the emergency department. The study included the patients, who admitted to the emergency service due to GIS bleeding complaints, with confirmed diagnosis of upper bleeding, who had endoscopy. The data of the admissions between 01.01.2016 and 01.01.2020 have been used.

Results: There were a total of 141 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The number of women was 34 (24.1%) and man was 107 (75.9%). The median value of the shock index was 1.6 (1.5 to 1.8). Glasgow Blatchford score median value was 8.0 (6.0 to 11.0). Rockall score median value was 4.0 (2.0 to 5.0). The area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC ROC) values of Glasgow Blatchford and Rockall score were 0.63, 0.79 (respectively) for short-term mortality.

Conclusion: We have found that the shock index failed to predict short-term mortality in patients with UGIB. Until more powerful new scoring systems are developed, the Glagow Blatchford and Rockall scoring systems are effective for UGIB patients.
Post-COVID-19 fatigue: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Abilbayeva Arailym , Tarabayeva Anel , Bitanova Elmira , Myrkassymova Akbope , Duisenova Amangul , Sadykova Moldir , Sakhadin Uldana
Published: June 2023

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of post-infection fatigue (PVFS) over one year after COVID-19.

Material and methods: 165 people who had COVID-19 more than a year ago were interviewed. A Fatigue Assessment Scale was used to assess the degree of fatigue. Chemiluminescent analysis was carried out to detect antibodies to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) antigens. For statistical analysis Fisher's exact test and Spearman correlation were conducted.

Results: Among people with PVFS, there were 4.1 times more women than men (80.4% vs. 19.6%), people over 45 years old (76%), and people who needed hospitalization for COVID-19 (76%). The average fatigue duration was 573±18,3    days. Among individuals without PVFS, there were significantly more individuals under the age of 45 compared with the group of individuals with PVFS (40% and 24%, respectively, p=0.007) and there were significantly more individuals who did not need hospitalization compared with the group of individuals with PVFS (52% vs. 24%, p=0.005). EBV reactivation was determined in almost half of the individuals with PVFS (48%), while none of the individuals without PVFS had EBV reactivation. A statistically significant negative mean correlation was found between the duration of PVFS and the severity of PVFS (r=-0.357, p=0.007). A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the PVFS duration and the PVFS severity (r=-0.357, p=0.007).

Conclusion: PVFS is a prevalent symptom after COVID-19. The duration of PVFS can reach and not be limited to 1.5 years. PVFS is more typical of women, people over 45 years of age and people who have had moderate and severe COVID-19.  Over time, the severity of PVFS decreases.

Key words: COVID-19, post-infection fatigue, Epstein-Barr virus
Revealing of Anti-inflammatory Agent from Garcinia mangostana L. Phytochemical as NF-κB Inhibitor Mechanism through In Silico Study
Authors: Probojati Rasyadan Taufiq , Utami Santika Lusia , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma , Wiguna Arbi , Listiyani Priscilla , Wijayanti Arini , Rachmawati Yuanita , Wahyuningsih Sri , Dibha Alyaa Farrah , Hasan Thobib , Hafidzhah Muhammad Aldino , Wijaya Renadya Maulani , Hikam Agus Mohammad , Tamam Muhammad Badrut , Murtadlo Ahmad Affan Ali , Naw Sin War
Published: June 2023

Immune response that occurs when a pathogen such as a virus, fungus, bacteria, & protozoa. Red color due to swelling is a characteristic of inflammation, this condition can occur due to high blood flow and increased membrane permeability in the area of ​​infection, inflammation is also caused by tumors, cancer, and autoimmune diseases by infectious microorganisms. NF-κB regulation has also been identified to be associated with conditions for the transformation of normal cells into cancer, specific autoimmune diseases, and viral infections. Previous studies have shown the potential of Gracinia mangostana L. for anti-inflammatory, but the molecular mechanism of anti-inflammatory in these two compounds has not been found. This research was conducted to reveal the potential of compounds from Garcini mangostana L. as anti-inflammatory agents through an in silico approach. Gamma-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana L. are predicted to be anti-inflammatory agents, this compound can produce more negative binding affinity and weak bond interactions. This indicates the stability of the binding interaction that triggers the inhibitory activity.
Management of digital literacy competence development in State Madrasah Aliyah Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayati Fithriyah Nurul , Giyoto Giyoto , Untari Lilik
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to characterize digital literacy competency development management for educators and teaching staff at State Madrasah Aliyah in Surakarta. This study employs a qualitative descriptive methodology. Interviews, observations, and documentation studies were used to collect data. Data analysis techniques incorporated interactive analytical techniques, such as data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Method triangulation is implemented in data validity standards. According to the findings of this research project, there are three conclusions: First, the management of digital literacy competency development for educators and educational staff at Madrasah Aliyah Surakarta includes: (a) the implementation of planning with work meetings by formulating goals that are in line with the madrasah vision, mission, goals, and programs activity (b) organizing includes determining the madrasah digital literacy team's organizational structure, task distribution, and personnel. (c) the development of digital literacy competencies is implemented through informal programs and formal programs, such as workshops, training, seminars, and MGMP, which are designed to equip digital knowledge and skills, digital culture, digital ethics, and digital security. d) The Madrasah's head conducts internal evaluation and surveillance. Second, the supporting factors include assistance from the madrasah in the form of complete facilities, madrasah DIPA funds, and additional learning support in the form of scholarships that increase digital competence. Third, the nature of human resources (some educators are unaware of digital literacy, and participants are less enthusiastic about participating in development activities) hinders management development.
RELIGIOUS VALUES IN FOLKLORE OF KANG CIDRA IN PANCASILA CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Widawati Seruni , Nugroho Sugeng
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the religious values contained in the Wahyu puppet show of Kang Cidra™s student play Nyi Lucia Siti Aminah Subanto which can be the basis for the development of pancasila character education. Religious values in Catholicism include various aspects related to faith deepening and spiritual strengthening. This play is interesting to study because it is a representation of the sacred event of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, so it contains teachings on religiosity that serve as a subject of faith for Catholics. The meaning of religious values is analyzed through dramatic structures and textures. The result of this study is that this play contains religious values, including: love, repentance, and loyalty. This value can be lived in everyday life as a development of character education for Catholics. The play Siswa Kang Cidra contains a meaning to invite Catholics to appreciate suffering through the story of the passion and death of Jesus Christ. On the other hand, this play also reveals a reflection of the inner religious attitude shown through Jesus™ disciples. God™s love and forgiveness is very clear in how God still accepts Peter even though he has denied it. This event changed Peter to repent and live by the teachings of Christ until the end of his life. Meanwhile, the act of betrayal by Judas was a reflection of the failure of the faith process. Repentance is the path to blessing because God always accepts repentant humans. The failure of the faith process is a sign that closeness to God is always faced with trials and obstacles. Misguidance due to trials and obstacles can occur if faith is weakened, and weakened faith allows people to make decisions that deviate from the teachings of Christ. For this reason, learning from the failure of the faith process is an effort to strengthen the belief that humans follow and proclaim the teachings of Jesus Christ. The religious values contained in the play include: loyalty, love, and repentance.  These values can be lived out in everyday life as the development of Pancasila character education.
DEVELOPMENT POLITICS OF DALIHAN NA TOLU IN THE SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE OF BATAK ANGKOLA PEOPLE
Authors: Harahap Suheri , Alfikri Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the development politics of Dalihan Na Tolu in the social perspective of the Angkola Batak indigenous people. Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very basic to be used as motivation for the younger generation because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how life situations are in various countries, as well as the times. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out by literature study, observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results of the study show that South Tapanulis is an area where the Islamic religion and Angkola culture are very strong with the kinship system "dalihan na tolu". Dalihan Na Tolu's local cultural conception with the view of life of noble ancestors in the social order of living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together -sama), marsipature junglea be (to build their own hometown). Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very important to be used as motivation for the younger generation, because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how the situation of life is in various countries and so is the development of the times. Politics is the way the existing society sees itself in managing its life so that it is better. South Tapanulis is an area that has a very strong Islamic religion and Angkola cultural customs with a kinship system "dalihan na tolu". It is an undeniable fact that the political tradition that has often been practiced so far in seizing power is by relying on the power of capital (hepeng) or in the form of praxis by using the 'dawn attack' strategy (Money politic). It is this kind of democratic character that we will fight against. Can people who have strong religion and customs fight the power of capital? It is time for direct local elections to be able to change the paradigm of people's thinking from capital-oriented to cultural-oriented, towards a strong civilization. This spirit is a challenge for the sons and daughters of South Tapanuli who want to share their views with the conception of a culture of political resistance "marsialap ari" as a conception of local culture with the view of life of noble ancestors in a social order living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together), marsipature junglea be (building each other's hometown).
SOCIAL INTERACTION THROUGH @RABBITHOLEID IN TRANSFER OF INFORMATION
Authors: Harahap Anjelin Rahmi Junaidi , Purwaningtyas Franindya
Published: June 2023

The various information needs of users usually trigger a high curiosity about a particular topic. The existence of different information needs is what makes users transfer information to each other through social interaction. It is possible that this process occurs on a social media platform such as the rabbitholeid Instagram account. Information transfer and social interaction are related to each other because social interaction can be an important channel for the transfer of information between individuals or groups. The social interaction that causes the media transfer process is what occurs in the discussion in the comments column on the rabbitholeid account. The purpose of this research is to find out how the process of transferring information from the results of social interaction on the rabbitholeid Instagram account occurs. Through this study, it is hoped that later we will be able to find out how the process of transferring information that occurs on the account is made, especially with the social interactions that are carried out. In addition, this study also has problem limitations where the author will review in detail the cause and effect and the process of transferring information through social interaction on rabbitholeid accounts only so that it does not expand to a wider scope.
THE EFFORTS OF SINGKAWANG BATIK COMMUNITY TO REALIZE EQUALITY AND WELFARE OF WOMEN AND DISABILITY GROUP
Authors: Ulmi Tiara Fahmiyatul , Komariah Siti , Wilodati Wilodati
Published: June 2023

Equality and welfare need to be realized for women and groups with disabilities. To realize this, various efforts are needed. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategies and roles carried out by the Singkawang City Batik community in realizing equality and welfare for women and groups with disabilities through local wisdom. The method in this research is a qualitative case study. The results of the study show that equality and welfare for women and groups with disabilities are interconnected and influence each other, and to realize equality and welfare for women and groups requires special strategies. The conclusion from this study is that the efforts of the Batik Kote Singkawang community to realize equality and welfare for women & groups with disabilities through empowerment have been carried out through a strategy, namely empowering women and groups with disabilities based on local wisdom and carrying out roles according to what is needed by empowerment participants, namely mentors, motivators and facilitator.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON BRAND AWARENESS LOCAL INDONESIAN COSMETIC SOMETHINC
Authors: Silfitri  , Hermawan Daniel
Published: June 2023

Somethinc is a local beauty product company that, despite only having been established for less than 3 years, is among the 50 most popular local brands according to the survey published by Katadata.co.id in 2020. Social media marketing is used as a variable within this research, due to a significant rise of awareness towards beauty products due to social media platforms. This research aims to measure the impact of social media marketing on Somethinc's brand awareness. Quantitative research methods were used in this study, using questionnaires as a means to gather data from 101 respondents who fulfilled the research criteria and the Cochran formula. Multiple regression analysis is used to determine the impacts of every indicator towards brand awareness, with F-test and t-test as methods for hypothesis testing. This study has found that social media marketing indeed has an impact on the brand awareness of Somethinc. However, when each indicator was tested individually, content creation and connection dimensions were shown to have a significant impact on Somethinc’s brand awareness, while the dimension of content sharing scored the lowest.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN MATAHARI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Dwi Prasetya Herman Dwi , Netania Emilisa  , Farah Jihan Fauzan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of procedural justice and organizational trust and organizational commitment and turnover intention on a retail company, namely PT Matahahri in Jakarta. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses a quantitative research design. Data was collected from 120 retail employees of PT Matahari Department store in Jakarta through a questionnaire survey with a list of questions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was adopted to test the hypothesized model. Findings - Results confirming the positive effect of all the variables concerned or intended on an organization or company intended. The results also confirm that the effect of procedural justice and also organizational trust on organizational commitment and on turnover intention has a positive effect on organizational commitment.
Anatomi Jaringan, Identifikasi Mikroskopis, serta Kadar Polifenol Ekstrak Etanol Daun dari Tiga Jenis Jambu Genus Syzygium
Authors: Hikmawanti Ni Putu Ermi , Yumita Agustin , Hanani Endang , Faradisa Shafira , Az-Zahra Siti Fatimah , Ashfiya Shafna Raudlatul
Published: June 2023

Tiga spesies dari genus Syzygium, seperti jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston), jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry), dan jambu semarang (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry), telah dimanfaatkan daunnya dalam pengobatan tradisional karena kandungan polifenolnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari anatomi jaringan, mikroskopis, kadar senyawa fenol, flavonoid, dan tanin ekstrak etanol daun dari tiga jenis jambu tersebut. Daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava) digunakan sebagai pembanding. Anatomi jaringan daun dan identifikasi mikroskopis dilakukan menggunakan mikroskop. Penentuan kadar senyawa pada ekstrak etanol 70% ditentukan dengan metode kolorimetri yang absorbansinya diukur pada spektrofotometer UV- Vis. Anatomi jaringan daun dan fragmen pengenal secara mikroskopis ada kemiripan pada ketiga jenis daun jambu genus Syzygium. Secara statistik, ada perbedaan signifikan antara kadar fenol, flavonoid, dan tanin pada ekstrak etanol 70% daun jambu air, daun jambu bol, dan daun jambu semarang dibandingkan dengan ekstrak etanol 70% daun jambu biji. Daun jambu air merupakan spesiesterpilih dari genus Syzygium yang diuji pada penelitian ini dengan kandungan polifenol yang tinggi.

 

Leaves of three guava species of the genus Syzygium, such as water apple/jambu air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston), malay apple/jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry), and wax apple/jambu Semarang (Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L. M. Perry), have been used in traditional medicine because of its polyphenol content. This study aims to investigate the anatomy of leaf tissues, powder microscopical characteristic, and total phenolic, flavonoids, and tannins content in the ethanol extract of the leaves of the three types of selected guava species of the genus Syzygium. Guava leaves (Psidium guajava) were used as a comparison. Leaf tissue anatomy and microscopic identification were carried out using a microscope. Determination of the polyphenol content in 70% ethanol extract was determined by the colorimetric method in which the absorbance was measured on a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Leaf tissue anatomy and microscopic recognition fragments are similar in the three types of Syzygium guava leaves. Statistically, there were significant differences between the total phenols, flavonoids, and tannins content in the 70% ethanol extract of water apple, Malay apple, and wax apple compared to the 70% ethanol extract of guava leaves. Water apple leaves are selectedspecies from the genus Syzygium tested in this study with high polyphenol content.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ECOPRINT MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK STEAM DI HADIMULYO TIMUR
Authors: Andayani Sutrisni , Dami Sudarman , ES Yeni Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKTeknik eco print merupakan salah salah satu alternatif industri rumahan berupa produk tekstil yang ramah lingkungan Ecoprint adalah batik yang menggunaka daun, bunga atau kayu yang dapat mengeluarkan warna. Ibu-ibu warga Hadimulyo Timur yang belum memiliki ketrampilan dapat memanfaatkan waktu luangnya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan pembuatan ecoprint. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada mitra dalam pembuatan ecoprint 1) sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu tentang eco print, 2) pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu dalam pembuatan ecoprint. Tahap sosialisasi dilakukan dengan mensosialisasikan ecoprint sebagai produk ramah lingkungan dan mengenalkan bahan-bahan untuk membuat ecoprint. Pelatihan pembuatan ecoprint menggunakan teknik steam melalui tahap-tahap: scouring (pencucian kain), mordanting (perendaman kain pada larutan mordan dan larutan pewarna alami), penyusunan daun di atas kain, pengukusan, dan fiksasi (pengeringan). Hasil yang diperoleh, mitra memiliki peningkatan ketrampilan membuat ecoprint dan memperoleh pendapatan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: pelatihan, pembuatan ecoprint teknik steam                     ABSTRACT             Eco print technique is one alternative to a home industry in the form of eco-friendly textile products Ecoprint is bat ik who make use of leaf, flower or timber that can remove color. The women of  Hadimulyo Timur residents who do not yet have the skills can use their free time to increase their income through community service activities in the form of training on making ecoprints . The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in making ecoprints 1) socialization to mothers about eco prints , 2) training to mothers in making ecoprints. The socialization stage is carried out by socializing ecoprint as an environmentally friendly product and introducing materials to make ecoprint . The training on making ecoprints using the steam technique goes through the following stages: scouring (washing cloth), mordanting (soaking cloth in mordant solution and natural dye solution), arranging leaves on cloth, steaming, and fixation (drying). The results obtained, partners have increased skills in making ecoprints and earn better incomes.Keywords : training, making of steam technique ecoprint
Sosialisasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan E-Marketing Bagi UMKM Di Pondok Pesantren Yatim Piatu & Dhuafa Al Matsuroh Karawang
Authors: Septiawati Rohma , Sujaya Fista Apriani , Rachman Saipul
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah atau yang disebut dengan UMKM merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang terus berkembang dalam perekonomian nasional. Meski pandemi COVID-19 telah membuat banyak perubahan dan memerlukan penyesuaian, namun banyak bisnis yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19, berdampak signifikan terhadap UMKM. Sosialisasi ini memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan sistem informasi akuntansi dan strategi e-marketing bagi UMKM di Pesantren Al Matsuroh & Dhuafa Al Matsuroh Karawang. Sosialisasi ini menggunakan paparan, penjelasan, dan aktivitas langsung yang terkait dengan sistem informasi akuntansi dan strategi e-marketing. Waktu Sosialisasi dilakukan pada bulan Juli-September 2021. Kata kunci : UMKM, sistem informasi akuntansi, e-marketing ABSTRACT  Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises, or referred to as MSMEs, are one of the business fields consistently developing in the national economy. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has made many changes and requires adjustments, many businesses have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, significantly impacting MSMEs. This socialization provides training and assistance in accounting information systems and e-marketing strategies for MSMEs at Al Matsuroh & Dhuafa Al Matsuroh Islamic Boarding Schools, Karawang. This socialization uses exposure, explanation, and direct activities related to accounting information systems and e-marketing strategies. Time of Socialization is carried out in July-September 2021.Keywords: : MSMEs, accounting information systems, e-marketing
Intentional teaching for visual arts in Early Childhood Education: teachers’ practices and perceptions
Authors: Denee Rachel , Cherrington Sue
Published: June 2023

The early childhood sector in New Zealand has a long-held tradition of free play and child-led pedagogy, influencing visual arts approaches with young children. However, alongside learning through play, New Zealand’s sociocultural curriculum highlights the active role of the teacher and intentional pedagogy. This article explores the practices and perceptions of early childhood teachers regarding visual arts through a mixed methods study, including a nationwide survey and an embedded case study. Data indicated that teachers are confused about the appropriateness of taking an active role during children’s visual arts learning, and about when to be intentional versus leaving children to play without interference. Such tensions appear to be founded in contradictory theoretical assumptions, and are evident through a lack of confidence, skills, strategies and language for teaching. The authors argue that professional learning could ameliorate these tensions by clarifying educational theories and identifying intentional visual arts teaching practices that align with current theoretical beliefs about how young children learn in early childhood.
Why Did Kath, Mary and Kim Get So Little Education (and Is There Hope for Their Children)?
Authors: Gordon Liz
Published: June 2023

This paper seeks to understand the reasons why there is such a strong relationship between poverty and poor child educational outcomes. It reports preliminary findings of in-depth interviews with three women who have spent most of the past five years on the DPB and live in the poorest part of Christchurch. The focus of this paper is on these women’s own education and the education of their children. All three left school before or at the minimum leaving age with no qualifications. With a range of unresolved familial issues, these young women were clearly at risk of negative life outcomes, but they reported no intervention to keep them in education. All had children at a comparatively young age. All have aspirations for their children beyond their own achievements, and see education as the key to this. However, they have few family resources to assist in the achievement of these goals. In particular, the women have quite low self-esteem which is a barrier to their aspirations. The conclusion raises some possibilities about how practitioners might intervene to prevent the children suffering the same fate as their parents.
La medida de lo posible: la construcción del poder condal de Lemos en el siglo XIV
Authors: Ibáñez Beltrán Luis Manuel
Published: June 2023

Durante el siglo XIV el condado en Lemos se convierte en el condado de Lemos. El proceso conoce tres grandes episodios: la llegada de elementos propios de la vida política general del reino tras la caída en desgracia de la familia local de los Castro; el retorno de estos para alcanzar en las figuras de Pedro Fernández y su hijo Fernán Pérez el momento álgido del poder familiar; y el ascenso al condado de Pedro Enríquez de Castilla, sobrino del nuevo rey Enrique II, tras la Guerra civil castellana. En este trabajo pretendemos analizar, en la medida de lo posible, las dimensiones y la profundidad del poder condal a lo largo del siglo y de sus etapas, tanto en Lemos como en el conjunto de Galicia. Con ello buscamos conocer el papel de la monarquía en todo este proceso, y comprobar si existe una relación directa entre la importancia política y el dominio territorial de los condes de Lemos.
El nombre del enemigo: el léxico de la violencia entre agramonteses y beaumonteses (1450-1507)
Authors: Mugueta Moreno Íñigo
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es precisar la identidad y las características de los bandos enfrentados en la guerra civil navarra de finales de la Edad Media (1450-1507). Para ello se realiza un análisis del léxico empleado en los textos de la época sobre los bandos y sus componentes. Utilizamos especialmente documentación procedente de alguno de los dos bandos, como memoriales de agravios, capitulaciones y concesiones de privilegios. Los datos obtenidos nos permiten comprender la evolución del conflicto, desde un enfrentamiento de obediencias dinásticas, en su inicio, a la consolidación de una verdadera guerra de bandos nobiliarios. Igualmente, los datos obtenidos permiten comprender a los agramonteses y beaumonteses como grupos complejos, liderados por nobles, pero compuestos por gentes de diferente condición social cuyo común denominador era el ejercicio de la violencia y su participación activa en la guerra.
Celdas y monasterios dependientes: los otros espacios de vida monástica en la Cataluña altomedieval (siglos IX-X)
Authors: Costa Badia Xavier
Published: June 2023

Este artículo ofrece un análisis de conjunto de todos los monasterios dependientes que se documentan en los condados catalanes de época carolingia. Para hacerlo, primero afronta algunas cuestiones previas necesarias para definir con claridad a qué nos referimos cuando hablamos de cenobios dependientes, cómo podemos identificarlos en las fuentes y cuántos había en nuestra zona de interés. A continuación, aborda el estudio comparativo de estos centros monásticos, planteando distintos modelos que permiten explicar su surgimiento y posterior evolución. Finalmente, analiza el impacto que tuvieron sobre ellos los cambios coyunturales que se produjeron a finales del siglo IX, cuando aparecieron los primeros linajes condales de carácter privativo al sur de los Pirineos.
La relación entre el Reino de Marruecos y el Estado de Israel: una cooperación geopolítica pragmática de larga trayectoria
Authors: Gil Fons Antonio
Published: June 2023

El establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas oficiales entre el Estado de Israel y el Reino de Marruecos en diciembre de 2020 es, sin duda, un gran acontecimiento. No obstante, ha de analizarse como un progreso dentro de la amplia cooperación geopolítica pragmática existente entre Tel Aviv y Rabat desde mediados del siglo xx. Tomando en consideración tal perspectiva, el presente artículo expone un análisis, con el enfoque del realismo neoclásico, de las particulares relaciones entre israelíes y marroquíes, que han convertido al país norafricano en uno de los actores más destacables de la estrategia periférica del Estado de Israel para fortalecer su seguridad nacional.
Un balance de gestión gubernamental. Enrique Peña Nieto (2012-2018)
Authors: Torres Alonso Eduardo
Published: June 2023

El proceso de construcción de la democracia mexicana asumió la vía de la modificación gradual y constante de las reglas electorales para irse asentado, fortaleciendo y ensanchando. La expresión de que en México ocurrió una “transición votada” refleja, en efecto, la vía reformista asumida, aunque, es necesario mencionarlo, tales cambios fueron reactivos a movimientos sociales y crisis políticas que compelieron a gobernantes y partidos a modificar las reglas del juego. La falsa unanimidad en las preferencias electorales quedó de manifiesto con la reforma de 1963, que estableció los llamados diputados de partido y se hizo más nítida con la reforma de 1977. En efecto, cada reforma política y electoral, junto con las crisis económicas y una sociedad cada vez más dinámica y organizada, hicieron que los partidos ubicados en la oposición fueran ganando elecciones municipales, primero, y después, gubernaturas, hasta lograr el triunfo en la Presidencia de la República en 2000. La primera alternancia en el Poder Ejecutivo de la Unión marcó un punto muy importante en el cambio político del país. Para algunos, representó el fin de la transición. Ya no era necesario hablar de si México era una democracia o no, ahora las preguntas versaban sobre su calidad.
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La metamorfosis de la política exterior de Recep Tayyip Erdoğan: de un populismo internacional a uno transnacional-limitado
Authors: Colalongo Rodolfo E. , Rayran-Cortés Manuel Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El propósito de este trabajo fue poner en evidencia los principales puntos de conexión entre el populismo y las relaciones internacionales, tomando como caso de estudio la política exterior turca durante el gobierno de Tayyip Erdoğan (2003-2020). De esa manera, se vinculó la teoría que da cuenta del populismo como un elemento emancipador y la política exterior como una política pública que da respuesta a las demandas intermésticas. Posteriormente se examinaron, bajo la lupa teórica, algunos fragmentos discursivos del mandatario, en el entendido de que las palabras se transforman en acciones políticas, intentado entrelazar el populismo como marco constitutivo de sus alocuciones, la política exterior como su campo de acción y las relaciones internacionales como su contexto de producción, para comprender qué clase de política exterior llevó a cabo el gobierno de Erdoğan durante ese periodo.
Speech Genre of Reminder and Discursive Conditioning of its Features in Virtual Pedagogical Discourse
Authors: Rabenko T. G. , Denisova E. S. , Chardyntseva A. D.
Published: June 2023

The study examines the genre-defining features of the speech genre “reminder” in virtual pedagogical discourse. The relevance of the research is determined by its inclusion in the problems of modern discourse studies (the problem of discursive conditioning of the genre) and virtual pedagogy (the involving of computer technologies as a means and platform for learning in the information-educational environment). Based on T. V. Shmeleva’s genre survey, the genre features of the speech act “reminder” are described, taking into account their determination by communicative-pragmatic conditions in virtual pedagogical communication. It is established that invariant features of the genre include (1) a communicative goal, which is related to the need to activate the addressee’s existing knowledge, and (2) the presence of language markers — syntactic constructions modeled by verbs remind, remember, and don’t forget. The discursive conditioning of the genre is manifested at the level of its dictum content (the sphere of pedagogical communication united by the semantic field “Teaching”), participants in communication (status-oriented roles of communication participants), and those substantial characteristics that are determined by the electronic information carrier (attachment of media files, communication interactivity).