bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching Spanish at a University through an Author’s Training Course Based on Medieval Literary Texts (by the Material of the Epic Poem “The Song of the Cid”)
Authors: Khimich Galina Alexandrovna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the need to introduce literary texts of the XIII century (with a diachronic translation into modern Spanish) into the process of teaching Spanish to university students. The paper describes the structure and content of the course “Spain: History, Society, Literature”, provides recommendations for working with medieval texts based on the material of a lesson on a Spanish heroic epic. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in identifying the basic principles of developing an author’s training course for teaching a foreign language to students based on literary texts. The result obtained was the potential of involving a literary text of any historical epoch in the process of foreign language teaching at a university in an effective and productive manner.
Aplikasi Pelayanan Pada Klinik Kemina Dental Care Berbasis React.Js dan Database NoSQL
Authors: Aldo Dasril , Richo Richo , Munir Zainul
Published: October 2022

Klinik Kemina Dental Care merupakan sebuah klinik pelayanan jasa kesehatan khusus gigi dan rongga mulut, yang berlokasi di Batam Centre Ruko Indah Blok A.3A. Pada saat ini dalam melakukan penyimpanan data pasien  masih menggunakan buku pencatatan, sehingga saat mencari data pasien, medical records maupun proses pengolahan data administrasi pasien masih dilakukan secara form pencatatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem informasi pelayanan pasien pada klinik Kemina Dental Care sehingga mempermudah dalam pengelolaan data tidak dilakukan dengan cara pencatatan manual. Pembuatan aplikasi ini dengan react.js sebagai front-end, back-end menggunakan Nodejs dengan framework express.js dan database menggunakan NoSql CouchDB. Aplikasi yang dirancang dapat memudahkan pelayanan pasien dalam bentuk pengambilan jadwal pemeriksaan, rekam medis hingga sampai dalam laporan.
Women Empowerment in Improving Family Welfare Through Red Ginger Cultivation
Authors: Islamiyah Putri Robiatul , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang program pemberdayaan perempuan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga melalui budidaya dan pengelelolahan tanaman jahe merah.Metode penelitian yang dipakai oleh peneliti yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Mengenai hasil penelitian ini, program pemberdayaan ini memiliki peranan penting dalam pemberdayaan perempuan melalui budidaya dan pengelolahan tanaman jahe merah di Kelurahan Pondok Pucung Kecamatan Karang Tengah Kota Tangerang. Berdasarkan pelaksanaannya program pemberdayaan perempuan ini mampu meningkatkan keterampilan para perempuan dalam budidaya dan pengelolahan jahe merah. Adapun hasil dari program pemberdayaan perempuan yang dilakukan adalah kemandirian ekonomi keluarga, meliputi; meningkatkan produktifitas pendapatan dalam keluarga, kesadaran untuk menabung, menentukan prioritas kebutuhan, dan optimis. Meningkatkan produktifitas pendapatan dalam keluarga, menciptakan kemandirian untuk memiliki penghasilan tambahan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga sehari-hari. Mandiri secara keuangan dan tidak bergantung kepada orang lain. Kesejahteraankeluarga Dengan mengembangkan kreatifitas dan potensi diri di bidang budidaya dan pengelolahan jahe, akhirnya para perempuan yang ikut berpartisipasi dapat memiliki penghasilan sendiri dan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga serta membantu kepala keluarga.
EURASIA'S RESISTANCE TO THE OCEANIC POWERS THE US-RUSSIA CONFLICT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EU, CHINA OR INDIA
Authors:   University of Craiova, Doctoral School of Sciences, Field of Geography, 13st, Alexandru Ioan Cuza St., 200585, Craiova, Romania, DIACONESCU Luca , MAZILU Mirela Elena ,   University of Craiova, Doctoral School of Sciences, Field of Geography, 13st , Alexandru Ioan Cuza St., 200585, Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2022

Geopolitical Eurasia is the large continental mass with the Heartland core group: Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Mongolia and so on, exporters of raw materials by direct land and the Continental Rimland: China, Germany, Turkey, Italy, South Korea, India, Pakistan, Thailand and so on, made up of Continental Powers, while the Oceanic Powers, led by the US dominating maritime trade and oceanic embargo capacity, brings together exporting powers: Australia, Canada, Saudi Arabia, UAE and so on and industrialized maritime powers: Great Britain, Japan, etc., alongside exporting states constrained by them, from Africa, Latin America and island Asia. If the US succeeds in the trade blockade of the Heartland, stopping the export of cheap and abundant raw materials, it indirectly brings the European Union, mainland East Asia (China) and South Asia (India) to its knees, delivering four strikes direct and preventing the emergence of a power that would take its place as world leader. If the Rimland manages to bypass the American embargo by continuing to import from Heartaland, Britain will lose dominance in Europe to Germany, Japan will lose the dominance of Asia before China, Saudi Arabia before Iran and India will dominate the Indian Ocean, hence the 3+1 main regions taking over Africa, America and Australia, which will culminate in the decline of the US power, the dominance of the Eurasian world and of the continental powers before the maritime powers.
Determination of the Biological Activity of Insulin and Its Analogues in Animals
Authors: Shadrin P. V. , Simutenko L. V. , Batuashvili T. A. , Neugodova N. P. , Chechetova E. O.
Published: October 2022

In recent years, there has been a tendency to equate the results of insulin testing by physicochemical methods with its biological activity. However, it should be emphasised that the effectiveness of insulin preparations can be judged only by the reaction of the whole organism, i.e. by the hypoglycaemic action, which is a composite indicator. The determination of the biological activity of insulin has become especially relevant with the pharmaceutical market entry of insulin biosimilars, which are practically not analogous to the original medicinal products. The effectiveness of insulin products cannot be adequately evaluated using only physicochemical testing. At present, the biological activity of insulin is tested in rabbits. Additionally, the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation includes an alternative method to determine this parameter using mice. Owing to the physiological characteristics of mice, an adequate test would require special attention to the selection of test concentrations of insulin. The aim of the study was to offer recommendations for choosing the range of insulin concentrations for determining its biological activity in mice with due consideration of changes in their sensitivity depending on the season. Materials and methods: the authors analysed the results of testing the biological activity of insulin in female mice, bearing in mind the analytical range of the method specified in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. Test concentrations of insulin were selected taking into account seasonal shifts in insulin sensitivity of the animals. Results: the study demonstrated significant dose dependence and linearity of the responses of female mice to insulin in the concentration range of 0.03–0.3 IU/mL. Therefore, this range can be recommended as a guideline for determining the biological activity of insulin in female mice. The selection of test concentrations is illustrated with specific examples. Conclusions: the authors offer a methodological approach to the selection of insulin concentrations and the assessment of the validity of test results during biological activity determination using twin-crossover tests in female mice.
العراق.. والصراع الامريكي الايراني :التأثير والتأثر
Authors: حسين فرات علي
Published: October 2022

يتمتع العراق بعدد من العوامل والمقومات جعلته  يؤثر ويتأثر في الوقت ذاته في الصراع الأمريكي الإيراني من الموقع الجغرافي الاستراتيجي المجاور لإيران نقطة مهمة في أن يكون العراق جزءاً من هذا الصراع منذ الحقبه الماضية التي شهدت اندلاع حرب الخليج الأولى (1980-1988)، بسبب مشكلات حدودية ونزاع على شط العرب، وما تلتها بعدَ ذلك وبالتحديد من عام 2003 عندما قامت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وحلفائها باحتلال أراضيه وأجراء تغيير سياسي مع تدمير مؤسساته الأمنية والعسكرية زادَ من أهمية العراق في أن يكون موضع تنافس بين الأطراف المتنافسة في استغلال المميزات والمقومات التي يتمتع به العراق من أجل تحقيق أهدافهم ومصالحهم على حساب الطرف الأخر، ولتبدأ عملية التأثير في وضعه السياسي لضمان منهج سياسي لا يخرج عن أطار مصالحهم وأهدافهم التنافسية، ومحاولة في الوقت ذاته استغلال والتأثير في الأوضاع الأخرى (الأمنية والاقتصادية والايديولوجية) التي يمر بها العراق من أجل تحقيق موضع نفوذ لها في سبيل رصد ومتابعه واتخاذها موضع مواجهة لها تجاه الطرف الأخر، من دون الاهتمام بمصالح العراق أو استقراره السياسي والأمني والاقتصادي، ما دام ذلك يؤدي إلى تحقيق المزيد من مميزات لصالح الأطراف المتنافسة، ويخرج العراق من ساحة التنافس الإقليمي كقوة لها مركزها ومكانتها
جدلية الحرية والقانون في فكر فردريك هيجل
Authors: خلخال رقية سعيد
Published: October 2022

تعد الفلسفة السياسية الغربية من الفلسفات التي تناولت العديد من الأفكار والطرح الذي يتضمن مفاهيم ولدت في العصور القديمة، اذ تمثل الفلسفة اليونانية الجذور الأساسية لتطور الفكر السياسي ودراسة الظاهرة السياسية ومحطة لانطلاق الفكر السياسي، وان استكمل الأمر مع الرومان، والمدارس الفكرية التي مثلت أنموذجا لبناء الدولة، ووصولا إلى العصر الحديث فان المطلق والنسبي كان محط نقاش من  اغلب الفلاسفة، فانتقاله الفكر كانت مع ديكارت، والتحول الفكري من المطلق إلى النسبي كانت مع نيتشه، أما الجذر الأساس لكل ذلك فهو يتمثل بالفيلسوف الألماني هيجل.
كان فكر هيجل نظري بحت وفلسفي في طرحه، حيث يرى إن الديالكتك يمثل روح التاريخ من خلال طرح المثلث الجدلي، كما إن عملية نمو التاريخ وتطوره تعتمد في حد ذاته على محددات أساسية والتي تتمثل في الحرية والتي تعني روح التاريخ والتطور والنمو، كما يرى هيجل إن هوية الفكر والوجود تتمثل في ثنائية لا يمكن أن تنفصل عن بعضها، فمضمون هوية الشيء وجوده والأخير يمثل هوية الشيء، كما يرى إن كل طرح فكري هو مليء بالتناقضات والاختلافات والحقائق الجزئية، اذ يمكن أن توحد كل تلك الاختلافات وفق نسق عقلي محدد، كما إن هيجل ينظر إلى التاريخ نظرة من زوايا ثلاث مختلفة وهي: التاريخ الأصلي، والنظري، والفلسفي وكل ذلك يمكن أن يحقق الحرية وفق نظام نسقي محدد ينسج التطور للدول.
كما يشير هيجل إلى مفردة الحرية والتي يطلق عليها (الحرية الفردية المادية) والتي تمثل حلقات مستمرة للتطور وهذا ملا حظه هيجل عند مقارنة الحرية عند اليونان والرومان، إذ كيف تصور الحرية عند اليونان لان الأفكار نحو الفردية ما زالت في تطور عنها في الرومان ورؤية الرواقين لها، ويرى هيجل إن الحرية وانتشار مذاهبها يمثل نوع من الصراع على السلطة ولكن المسيحية قدمتها بصورة العالم الطبيعي لان الطبيعة تمنحهم الحرية وهي حرية مميزة وفق رأي هيجل.
صعوبات تدريس مقرر مناهج البحث في العلوم السياسية: دراسة مقارنة بين الجامعات الغربية والعربية
Authors: محمد دفع الله د.خالد
Published: October 2022

يرمي البحث للتعرف على واقع تدريس مقرر مناهج البحث في العلوم السياسية والممارسات والفروقات في تعليمه وتعلمه بين الجامعات العربية والغربية، لتطوير معرفته وطرق تعليمه وتعلمه، بمسح الدراسات السابقة حول الموضوع واستعراض الممارسات الجيَدة في تدريسه، وتتبع عملية تعليم المحتوى المعرفي في الكتب المرجعية وإدراك الطريقة التي يتناول بها الطالب بحثه. 
وركز البحث على صعوبات اكتساب الطالب لمهارات المقرر، وباستعمال منهجية دراسة الحالة وظف نموذج المُقرر في المواقع الإلكترونية لبعض الجامعات الغربية والعربية فضلا عن المقاربة النظمية كاستراتيجيات بحثي، فتم توظيف البيانات عبر جداول تعكس فرضيات البحث وتسندها. ومن نتائج البحث المهمة أن المقرر لم يصل الى شكل نهائي كباقي مقررات العلوم السياسية، وأن التغيرات المستقبلية فيه سترتبط بحاجات ذوي المصلحة. وأفضل طرق تعلمه هي التعلم التطبيقي في مجموعات، يليها التعلم بالعمل، وأخيراً أسلوب حل المشكلات. التقويم الأمثل يُعمق الثقة الذاتية بالممارسة التطبيقية وليس بتقييم قدرات الاستظهار.
التـأثـيـر السـيبـرانـي فـي الامـن الـقـومـي للـدول الـفـاعـلــة (الـولايـات المتـحـدة الاميـركـيـة) انمـوذجـاً
Authors: جيجان أ.د.اسراء شريف
Published: October 2022

شهدت العلاقات الدولية تطورات جلية من حيث الفواعل والمواضيع والأدوات المستخدمة في إدارة تلك التفاعلات وفي ظل هذا التطور النوعي الذي ظهر بشكل متزامن مع الثورة التكنولوجية بالوسيط الرقمي اقتحمت مختلف نواحي الحياة الإنسانية والتفاعلات الدولية لذا ظهرت تأثيرات جديدة من حيث النوع وتهديدات مبتكرة واجهت الحكومات والدول دون استثناء هذا الخطر المتمثل بالتهديدات السيبرانية لذا سعت الدول الكبرى وفي مقدمتها الولايات المتحدة الامريكية لاستغلال مكامن القوة التي وفرها الفضاء السيبراني وقد برز الحيز السيبراني كحالة جديدة في أنماط الحروب والصراعات استحوذت على اهتمام الولايات المتحدة الامريكية واعتبرت من اهم التحديات التي تواجه الامن القومي الأمريكي وعنصراً مؤثراً في العلاقات الدولية.
Underground Religious Culture under Surveillance in Communist Albania, 1967–1990
Authors: Giakoumis Konstantinos
Published: October 2022

This article explores the significance of religious material culture for identity processes during times of surveillance and persecution under Albania’s communist regime, especially after 1967. At that time, the anti-religious actions of the state intensified, leading to Albania’s proclamation as the first world-wide atheist state in its 1976 Constitution. This article comparatively explores two religious artifacts and the stories of the faithful who preserved and used them in religious life. These two artifacts are the relic and reliquary of the skull of St. Nikodemos of Vithkuq, preserved in the house of Ilia Koçi in Berat, and the aer of Fr. Kozma Qirjo, kept and used by him in the course of his underground activity as a priest at his village, Bestrovë, and elsewhere. With the help of these two case studies contextualized in the theoretical frame of this work, the article demonstrates how surveillance and prosecution mobilizes identity processes that often act in dissidence to the political establishment.
The Effect Of Learning Approaches And Learning Creativity On The Ability To Solve Physic Problems
Authors: Purwanti Popi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the effect of students' ability to solve physics problems between those taught with the Scientific learning approach and the conventional learning approach. Knowing the difference in the ability to solve physics problems between students who have high creativity and students who have low creativity. Then find out the effect of the interaction between the learning approach and learning creativity on the ability to solve physics problems.The research method used is experiment. The sample size was 80 students consisting of 40 students in the experimental group and 40 students in the control group selected by cluster sampling. Data collection was carried out with the technique of giving 10 items of test description and 30 items of learning creativity questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive statistical methods and data requirements analysis. Test the hypothesis of this study using two-way ANAVA. The results showed that: (1) There is a difference in the ability to solve the physics problems of students who are taught with a scientific learning approach and those taught with a conventional learning approach.(2) There is a difference in the ability to solve physics problems of students who have high creativity and students who have low creativity.(3) There is no influence of the interaction of learning approaches with learning creativity.In this study shows that the approach to scientific learning is better than conventional learning approaches. This means that by applying a scientific learning approach and paying attention to student learning creativity well, it will produce the ability to solve good physics problems
RECEIVING INFORMATION ON THE INSTAGRAM APPLICATION WHEN STAY AT HOME AND WORK FROM HOME
Authors: Rahutama Syatantra
Published: October 2022

The number of active Instagram application users every day reaches more than 500 million, and Instagram application users who upload nearly 500 million more stories every day. So that the flow of information that is shared by one user to another is very large, and when the CORVID 19 outbreak hit in various countries, users are treated to realtime information on the Instagram application. So when the government implies that people are only at home, Instagram application users can still receive information. Instagram application users can access information and also get entertainment from applications above 50%, measuring the attitude of receiving information from Instagram application users on smart phones using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and by using ease, usability and attitude variables. The results of the analysis of the three variables are from the ease of making posts and also uploading photos so that stories and feeds have not been felt by some users, which is indicated by a value of 0.40 on the Ease of Attitude e1 → e13, namely external factors. But overall users take advantage of receiving information through the Instagram application.
Water Security During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Sentul City
Authors: Alfin Edward
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to determine the state of the water in Sentul City. The method used in this research is observation, interview and water measurement. The results showed that Sentul area has five soil classifications, namely typic hapludult, typic dystropept, oxic dystropept, typic hemipropept and aquic dystropept. The Sentul area has a undulating, hilly and mountainous topography with an altitude between 200 m-750 m above sea level. The Sentul area has 2 rivers, namely the Cikeas River and the Citeureup River. It was found that the chemical parameters for BOD5 and COD exceeded the established thresholds. The physical and microbiological parameters are still below the established threshold. Sentul City's water needs are currently at 5,162,500 liters / day. The water requirement is supplied by PDAM Tirta Kahuripan of 17,280 m3 / day. This situation makes Sentul City a surplus of water. The water surplus made Sentul City have water resistance during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Efek Penggunaan Media Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Darurat Covid 19
Authors: Nusantari Diah Oga , Pujiati Anik
Published: October 2022

This study is a quantitative research to analyze result on distance learning during emergencies situation pandemic covid 19. The data was from basic statistics subject from 3 classes. Class A is using zoom or google meet applicatioan for real time face to face learning. The online face to face class is very intens in 2,5 hours once a week. Class B is using supplementary sheets. Supplementary sheets contain outline of course material and step by step of exercise. Whatsapp group was using for distribute supplementary sheets and for student-lecturer communication as well. Class C was combining online face to face and supplementary sheets. Comparison test with statistical analysis by using Anova showed statisticaly counting 23, 53632. on 5% significant level we got p-value is .  It showed that there is a significantly difference on study results from the 3 classes. Continuing to simple effect using t test, then the comparison of learning result class B was significant differences to A class and C class. Refer to students score result average, class B was the lowerest among others.  The highest results comes from class C. The effect size calculation in this study is 31,37%.  It showed that learning media was in highly criteria in determine variation of student distance learning result.  Considering that class C had highest score average, hence the educational must creative in combining learning media on distance learning to maximize quality of distance learning
Pengaruh Disiplin Diri dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Ardianti Tanti , Efendi Andi
Published: October 2022

This study uses a survey and aims to find and analyze empirically the effect of self-discipline and emotional intelligence together/partially on learning achievement of students SMAN in Indramayu. The sample in this research is 60 students by using simple random sampling techniques. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant effect of self-discipline and emotional intelligence together on learning achievement. This is evidenced by Fcount 22.434 and Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05. 2) There is a significant effect of self-discipline on learning achievement. This is evidenced by tcount = 4.822 and Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05. 3) There is a significant influence of emotional intelligence on learning achievement. This is evidenced by tcount = 3.647 and Sig. = 0.001 < 0.05. This can be interpreted that student learning achievement is influenced by self-discipline and emotional intelligence it has.
Perancangan Web untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran UMKM pada CV Tiga Menara Sejahtera di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Valentino V.H
Published: October 2022

In the current era of the Covid-19 pandemic, it greatly affects the economy of people in the world, especially for the lower middle class, therefore in promoting the results of MSMEs adapting web-based digital technology, so that businesses can continue to run and there are business movements that have been fostered so far, this web design will increase the market share of MSMEs, expand to various groups and distant locations which will later be regulated by the previously discussed agreement which changes the habits that have been carried out so far, therefore all the information listed on the web page on promotions must be in accordance with the real situation of the form offered, so as to make buyers confident when making transactions with this developed business then self-development is given for MSMEs to learn what an e-commerce web is and how to operate web applications such as html, css, html, form layout, page template, javascript etc. Due to the advancement of current web-based technology, MSMEs need to upgrade their knowledge in conducting promotions. Web Hosting is a way of activating a web that is made to be spread over the internet world, through electronic media that is quite close to the community during the pandemic so that all businesses owned can develop rapidly.
Analisis Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Yuliawan Eko , Kartika Cintia Ayu , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence capital structure, firm growth and managerial ownership have on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2018. The population in this study amounted to 26 food and beverage companies listed on the stock exchange. Indonesia. The research method carried out by the author in this study is associative research, because it will examine the causal relationship of two or more variables using the data collection technique used is purpose sampling and data obtained as many as 12 companies. The technique used is quantitative analysis with multiple linear. The results of this study were conducted on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2018 with an F value of 12.204 which is greater than the specified level of 0.05 indicating that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Company Growth (Growth) and Managerial Ownership (KM) simultaneously or jointly has a positive and significant effect on Company Value. The results of the t test show that the capital structure variable (DER) has no positive and significant effect on firm value, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.750, which is greater than the specified significant, which is 0.05. Company growth has no positive and significant effect on firm value, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.814, which is greater than the expected significance value of 0.05. and managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than the expected significance of 0.05 in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 – 2018.
Kecerdasan Logika Matematika, Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Perilaku Inovatif
Authors: Permana Adi , Rusmana Indra Martha
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to get answers empirically: (1) The Effect of Mathematical Logic on Innovative Behavior, (2) The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Innovative Behavior. (3) The Effect of Achievement Motivation on Innovative Behavior. (4) The Joint Effect of Mathematical Logic Intelligence, Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation on Innovative Behavior. The method used in this research is a survey method with multiple linear regression approach. The research sample was 40 SMK students in Sawangan sub-district which was determined by random sampling technique. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that: (1) There is a partial positive and significant influence of the Mathematical Logic variable on the Innovative Behavior variable, (2) There is a partial positive and significant influence on the Self-Efficacy variable on the Innovative Behavior variable. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of the achievement motivation variable partially on the variable of innovative behavior. (4) There is a positive and significant influence on the variables of Mathematical Logical Intelligence, Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation simultaneously on Innovative Behavior. The higher the mathematical logic, the better the self-efficacy and the higher the achievement motivation, the higher the student's innovative behavior.
Pemetaan Mosaic Plot dalam Menganalisis Fundamental Saham Perusahaan pada Aplikasi IPOT IndoPremier Securitas
Authors: Ambarsari Erlin Windia , Sunarmintyastuti Lies , Lestari Fibria Anggraini Puji
Published: October 2022

For investors who invest, the selection of issuers is made by considering a company's fundamentals. Several digital securities applications can be used, including Indopremier Sekuritas ipot. However, the analysis is difficult for layman who does not master the basics of finance and business. Therefore, we used a mosaic plot by mapping financial statement data into bar charts. The results showed that the Mosaic plot could present the company's characteristics based on its performance in managing capital from shares so that it can be a reference for investors in considering the selection of issuers based on investment objectives.
Analisis Nilai Pencahayaan Pada Proses Belajar Mengajar Di Ruang Kelas Kampus XXX
Authors: Putri Famelga Clea
Published: October 2022

Rancangan ergonomi adalah perancangan peralatan kerja, perlengkapan, mesin-mesin, pekerjaan, tugas, tempat kerja duduk, organisasi, dan lingkungan berdasarkan informasi karakteristik tubuh manusia untuk produktivitas, keselamatan, kenyamanan, dan efektivitas fungsi tubuh manusia. Ada beberapa fasilitas yang belum sepenuhnya menerapkan standar ergonomi, salah satunya adalah fasilitas belajar seperti ruang kelas. Penerangan yang ideal untuk proses belajar dan mengajar menurut Kroemer adalah sebesar 200 lux sampai 750 lux. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa tingkat pencahayaan atau penerangan di beberapa ruang kampus apakah sudah sesuai dengan standar minimum atau tidak. Penelitian dengan menggunakan peralatan Luxmeter, untuk menghitung kuat penerangan atau pencahayaan masing masing kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yang dilakukan di Kampus XXX adalah bahwa pencahayaan di kelas masih jauh dari harapan karena nilai pencahayaan dibawah 150 lux.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FERRAMENTA PARA A TRIAGEM DE DENGUE E COVID-19 NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Borim Maria luiza costa , Alves de Paulo Pedro Henrique , Lentsck Maicon henque , Stevanato Kely Paviani , Christinell Heloa Costa Borim , Westhpal Greice , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos , Da Silva Alexandrino Wesley Gabriel
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A distinção entre dengue e COVID -19 é um desafio, já que ambas as doenças compartilham semelhanças clínicas e laboratoriais, e os sintomas nos quadros infecciosos podem levar a diagnósticos incorretos em seu atendimento inicial. Objetivo: Desenvolver ferramenta para triagem de pacientes com sintomatologia de dengue e/ou COVID-19. Método: Pesquisa tecnológica, com vertente quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Possui duas etapas de produção. Utilizou-se referencial teórico para a construção da ferramenta, além dos dados da pesquisa os protocolos do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Participaram 36 pessoas das quais, 24 tiveram Dengue em que 50% apresentaram como sintomas - mialgia (83%), cefaleia (79%), mal-estar (75%), exantemas (71%), febre (71%), dor retro orbital (63%), coceira (54%), artralgia e falta de apetite (50%). Quanto aos sintomas da covid-19, 7 tiveram a doença e mais de 50% das pessoas apresentaram febre (75%), dor na garganta (75%), perda de olfato e paladar e mialgia (63%).  Após a coleta de dados, a ferramenta tecnológica foi desenvolvida em 3 passos: anamnese, exame físico e encaminhamento do paciente. Conclusão: Observou-se que os sintomas: mialgia, artralgia, cefaleia, perda de paladar, náuseas, vômitos, diarreias, dor retro orbitária e fadiga foram comuns para pacientes COVID -19 e aqueles diagnosticados com dengue. O instrumento foi considerado norteador para a triagem desses sintomas comuns a ambas as doenças pelos enfermeiros na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Divergence of ESG Ratings: Foreign Regulatory Trends
Authors:   Financial Research Institute, Moscow 127006, Russian Federation, Khachatryan H. V.
Published: October 2022

Studies show that correlations of ESG ratings provided by various rating agencies are fairly weak. The challenge related to disparities in ESG ratings often referred to as “divergence” of ESG ratings is widely discussed in academic and professional community. This divergence may lead to investment decisions made based on misleading information and thus, distort the re-orientation of capital flows into sustainable business. For this reason, there is a growing legislative and regulatory focus on ESG related issues, including the activities of ESG rating providers. The purpose of this article is to conduct a preliminary assessment of the approaches of foreign regulators in addressing the issue of divergence of ESG ratings through an in-depth exploration of this phenomenon and its sources. A careful study of the underlying factors of ESG rating disparities allows us to consider the identified foreign regulatory trends in the context of their focus on eliminating these factors. The methodology of the article is based on the review of the available academic literature and empirical research, study of ESG rating methodologies and analysis of adopted or proposed foreign regulatory requirements. A number of regulatory trends has been identified, which together shape the premise for the development of the regulatory framework of ESG ratings in the future. These trends include a strong focus on corporate ESG reporting and increasing transparency of ESG rating methodologies. However, elimination of the main sources of divergence are not among the tasks of the foreign regulators.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: RAKINAUNG OXINCE GLEDIS
Published: October 2022

Secara dinamis dinamika peradaban manusia dalam sejarahnya selalu tumbuh dan berkembang sejalan dengan perubahan -perubahan yang terjadi dalam sejarah manusia itu sendiri.Manusia sebagai makhluk yang memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya manakalanya berusahasenantiasa untuk tetap eksis dan “survive” di tengah-tengah kebersamaannya di lingkungan manusia lainnya.Perjuangan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup ini yang memotivasi manusia dimana manusia menciptakan dan menggunakan akal budinya secara maksimal.Dengan tuntutan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya, manusia sebagai makhluk berakal budi dimana manusia selalu di tuntut untuk memenuhi naluriah itu.Sebuah proses ilmiah adalah proses dimana perpindahan manusia dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain.Perpindahan penduduk dari desa ke kota dalam Terminologi sosiologi di sebut “urbanisasi”,di mana perpindahan tersebut tidak lepas dari naluriah kemanusiaan yang mana manusia itu sendiri selalu mencari sesuatu yang lain dan baru, yang bernilai dimana takarannya itu dapat memenuhi segalah kebutuhan manusianya.Menurut Richard Meeier (dalam Pasaribu dan Simanjuntak, 1986) menyebut urbanisasi Sebagai istilah lain dari civilization yakni Perkembangan sosial dari peradaban manusia atau dengan kata lain urbanisasi itu adalah Gejala dinamika populasi, gejala di mana Manusia selalu bertumbuh, berkembang dan bergerak kemanapun manusia itu Menghendakinya.
Strategic Choices of Digital Apparel Supply Chains to Achieve Competitive Advantage: A Literature Review
Authors: Susitha Emmanuel
Published: October 2022

The apparel industry is undoubtedly a sizeable global industry with a vast history and contributions to the worldwide economy. The entire supply chain is spread across various locations around the globe. Like any other industry apparel supply chain also has its limitations and challenges to be competitive. At the same time, digital technologies have evolved in a rapid phase in the past couple of decades, enabling the fourth industrial revolution. Industry 4.0 technologies have disrupted many industries and supply chains and help to gain unique capabilities to become competitive over the rivals. Undoubtedly these intelligent technologies can transform the apparel supply chain and gain a competitive advantage. This paper investigates the impact of smart digital technologies on the apparel supply chain to gain a competitive advantage through a thorough literature review. The article discusses the evolution and future trends of intelligent technologies and apparel supply networks, technological impacts on supply chains and links them to the competitive advantage of the apparel supply chain. Also, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for digital apparel supply chain and competitive advantage and open up avenues to researchers to carry out future research on this subject.
Why people hesitate to help: Neural correlates of the counter-dynamics of altruistic helping and individual differences in daily helping tendencies
Authors: Wijaya Vidya Gani , Oba Kentaro , Ishibashi Ryo , Sugiura Motoaki
Published: October 2022

Recent psychological and neuroimaging studies on altruism–egoism dilemmas have promoted our understanding of the processes underlying altruistic motivation; however, little attention has been paid to the egoistic counter-dynamics that prompt hesitancy to help. These counter-dynamics may involve the construction of reasons not to help based on contextual elaboration and explain individual differences in the tendency to help others in daily life. In this functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study, we explored the neural correlates of altruism–egoism dilemmas during empathy-driven helping decisions, with particular attention to the counter-dynamics related to individual helping tendency traits. We used two context-rich helping decision scenarios. In the empathy dilemma (Emp) scenario, empathy-driven motivation to help a poor person was associated with a cost, whereas in the economic dilemma (Eco) scenario, self-beneficial motivation to help a non-poor person was associated with a cost. Our results showed activation of the right anterior prefrontal cortices, supramarginal gyrus, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) for the altruism–egoism dilemma (i.e., Emp > Eco). A significant negative effect of the helping tendency trait score was observed on PCC activation; interestingly, this effect was observed for both Emp and Eco dilemmas. The identified neural correlates of altruism–egoism dilemmas appear to be related to the construction of decision reasons based on contextual elaboration in naturalistic situations. In contrast to the classical view, our results suggest a two-stage model that includes an altruistic helping decision followed by counter-dynamics to determine the individual helping tendency.
Phanerozoic cooling events in the continental rims of the Central Atlantic Ocean.
Authors: Charton Rémi , Leprêtre Rémi
Published: October 2022

In this review, we have digitized and georeferenced over 7000 Low-Temperature Thermochronology (LTT) data points and 750 Time-Temperature Modelling (TTM) results from 252 published works. The study area includes the continental crusts adjacent to the rifted margins (~Late Triassic to Early Jurassic) of the Central Atlantic Ocean and its direct neighbours. Our main intention is to map out the thermal cooling events as recorded by LTT data and as illustrated by TTM results. The time interval targeted in this review is the Phanerozoic (i.e., 540 to 0Ma), which is possible thanks to LTT ages spanning this entire period in the study area. It allows us to investigate the thermal evolution of the continental rims of the Central Atlantic Ocean at an unprecedented scale. In rifted margins and their shoulders, a debate exists whether the LTT-recorded cooling is the results of post-rift erosional exhumation or post-heating thermal relaxation, especially for the area directly in the vicinity of the paleo-rift zone. We therefore devised a short workflow to examine these propositions by filtering out the LTT dataset and spatially plotting the LTT ages. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between LTT ages and distance from the Continent-Ocean Boundary/Transition Zone. LTT ages alone have often been described as bearing little geological meaning, thus requiring to run TTM in order to reconstruct the thermal/geological history, as several factors are to be taken into account in the thermal history reconstruction. Here, we examine whether a statistically significant LTT dataset can serve as a proxy in the reconstruction of cooling events. To this end, we compare peaks of LTT cooling ages and of TTM cooling event. Our investigation reveals that i) generalised cooling occurred in the pre-, syn-, and post-rift phases of the Central Atlantic, ii) there is a clear LTT age oceanward youngening trend, iii) the lack of LTT age with a syn-rift signal within ~500km along the shorelines suggests erosional exhumation (i.e., vertical movements) as main driver of the cooling, and iv) large LTT datasets bear meaning on the cooling events and thus on vertical movements, at least in this case studies in the rims of the Central Atlantic Ocean.
Assessing the magnitude of volcanic risk to global shipping
Authors: Cragg Paul , Rowley Pete , Mitchell Samuel
Published: October 2022

With a global economy dependent on marine traffic there has been little study or recognition of the risk posed to this industry by volcanism. Most major shipping lanes pass close to active volcanoes, or through straits and channels which can be impacted by volcanic debris. In this paper we set out the main hazards presented by volcanoes to shipping, and reflect on the magnitude of risk that these pose. There is a demonstrated track record of losses and damages caused by volcanic events in the past, and as shipping volumes increase, the exposure to similar events in the future also increases. As remote sensing techniques and observation of active volcanism improves, the occurrence of marine volcanic events has clearly been under-reported. We suggest there is a dangerous lack of recognition of the scale of the risk posed to the marine transport industry, and to the supply chains it feeds.
Development of a novel instrument for assessing intentional non-adherence to official medical recommendations (iNAR-12): a preregistered sequential mixed-methods study in Serbia
Authors: Purić Danka , Petrović Marija , Živanović Marko , Lukic Petar , Zupan Zorana , Branković Marija , Ninković Milica , Lazarevic Ljiljana B. , Stanković Sanda , Zezelj Iris
Published: October 2022

Objectives: We aimed to (1) develop a novel instrument suitable to the general population, capturing intentional non-adherence (iNAR), consisting of non-adherence to prescribed therapy, self-medication, and avoidance to seek medical treatment, (2) differentiate it from other forms of non-adherence, e.g. smoking, and (3) relate iNAR to patient-related factors, such as sociodemographics, health status, and endorsement of irrational beliefs (conspiratorial thinking and superstitions), and to healthcare-related beliefs and experiences ((mis)trust and negative experiences with the healthcare system, normalization of patient passivity). Design: То generate iNAR items we employed a focus group with medical doctors, supplemented it with a literature search and invited a public health expert to refine it further. We examined the internal structure and predictors of iNAR in an observational study.Setting: Data were collected online using snowball sampling and social networks.Participants: After excluding those who failed one or more out of three attention checks, the final sample size was N = 583 adult Serbian citizens, 74.4% female, mean age 39.01 years (SD = 12.10). Primary and secondary outcome measures: The primary, planned outcome is the iNAR questionnaire, while smoking was used for comparison purposes.Results: Factor analysis yielded a one-factor solution, and the final 12-item iNAR questionnaire had satisfactory internal reliability (alpha = .72). Health condition and healthcare-related variables accounted for 14% of the variance of iNAR behaviors, whereas sociodemographics and irrational beliefs did not additionally contribute. Conclusions: We constructed a brief yet comprehensive measure of iNAR behaviors and related them to health and sociodemographic variables and irrational beliefs. Results implicate that public health interventions should attempt to improve patients' experiences with the system and build trust with their healthcare practitioners rather than aim at specific demographic groups or at correcting patients' unfounded beliefs.Registration: The design and confirmatory analyses plan were preregistered: https://osf.io/pnugm
Metacognitive and noradrenergic differences in autistic adults
Authors: Johnstone Ainslie , Friston Karl , Rees Geraint , Lawson p. P.
Published: October 2022

People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience the world differently, but the neurocognitive mechanisms that underlie these differences are poorly understood. In neurotypical (NT) adults, everyday perceptions are accompanied a sense of reliability, or confidence, which promotes flexible learning and adaptive behaviour. One novel hypothesis is that perception is not compromised in ASD per se, but rather the ability to identify the fidelity of one’s own perception; i.e. metacognition. To test this, we measured perceptual metacognitive efficiency in adults with and without ASD using a visual discrimination task in combination with hierarchical decision theoretic modelling. Our results reveal that adults with ASD exhibit reduced correspondence between accuracy and confidence in perception, despite equivalent task performance. We then demonstrate that the relationship between confidence and pupil dilation (a proxy for noradrenergic function) shows reduced dynamic range in autism; diminished response pre-perceptually, and enhanced response post-perceptually. Our results offer empirical support for previously hypothesised, but never tested, metacognitive and noradrenergic alterations in ASD, offering mechanistic insights into the non-social features of the condition.
Age-related change in inhibitory processes when controlling working memory capacity and processing speed: A confirmatory factor analysis
Authors: Carriedo Nuria , Rodríguez-Villagra Odir Antonio , Moriano Juan A. , Montoro Pedro R. , Iglesias-Sarmiento Valentín
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this study was to examine the age-related changes in inhibitory control of 450 children at the ages of 7-8, 11-12, and 14-16 when controlling for working memory capacity (WMC) and processing speed to determine whether inhibition is an independent factor far beyond its possible reliance on the other two factors. This examination is important for several reasons. First, empirical evidence about age-related changes of inhibitory control is controversial. Second, there are no studies that explore the organization of inhibitory functions by controlling for the influence of processing speed and WMC in these age groups. Third, the construct of inhibition has been questioned in recent research. Multigroup confirmatory analyses suggested that inhibition can be organized as a one-dimension factor in which processing speed and WMC modulate the variability of some inhibition tasks. The partial reliance of inhibitory processes on processing speed and WMC demonstrates that the inhibition factor partially explains the variance of inhibitory tasks even when WMC and processing speed are controlled and some methodological concerns are addressed.
The relationship between belief in free will and intention attribution depends on the decision stage
Authors: Peng Wei , Cracco Emiel , Brass Marcel
Published: October 2022

Humans have a general tendency to attribute intentionality to other people. Recently it has been demonstrated that such intention attribution depends on whether it happens spontaneously or with deliberation. More specifically, there is a bias to overestimate intentionality only for intention attribution under time pressure when deliberate processes are limited. In addition, more recently, research has suggested that how much intentionality individuals attribute to other people’s behavior also depends on their belief in free will. The first aim of the current study was to replicate the relationship between intention attribution and free will beliefs with an established paradigm based on ratings of text passages. More importantly we wanted to investigate whether belief in free will is more strongly related to spontaneous or deliberate intention attribution. Across two experiments, participants were asked to judge if the protagonist in a sentence was acting on purpose or by accident. The results revealed a positive correlation between belief in free will and intention attribution when participants had to respond under time pressure (Experiment 2) but not when there was no time constraint (Experiment 1). These results suggest that free will beliefs are related to spontaneous intention attribution but not to more deliberate attribution of intentions.