bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Metadata? Defining Different Types of Digital Assets as Application Targets of Metadata in Clinical Research Informatics
Authors: Löbe Matthias
Published: November 2021

The term ‘metadata’ is mentioned in every one of the FAIR principles. Metadata is without question important for findability, accessibility, and reusability, but essential for interoperability. Standardized schemas have been developed by various stakeholders for decades, but too rarely come to practical use. The reason for this is that the application domain is not clearly understood. In many bio-medical research projects, the need for metadata is recognized at some point, but there is not only a lack of overview of existing standards, but also a lack of correct assessment of what individual metadata schemas were actually made for. This paper differentiates different application scenarios for metadata in clinical research.
An Academic Sin: The Use of Ser Brunetto Lantini in The Divine Comedy
Authors: Redford Jasmine
Published: November 2021

On his journey through The Inferno, Dante Alighieri is shocked to encounter his beloved former teacher, Ser Brunetto Latini, in the third ring of the seventh circle of Hell where Latini is eternally tormented with other men of his ilk—academics, poets, and learned men of rhetoric—are punished as sodomites.  The question then, is why has Latini been placed there and what can be inferred about Dante’s understanding of the nature of medieval sodomy as academic blasphemy? The findings presented here indicate that one of the most offensive readings of sodomy is an unsexual one.  Sins of fleshy sensuality are presented blatantly in both the Inferno and Purgatory, but I argue that Dante places Brunetto among the eternally damned not only to privilege the rhetoric of humility but to serve as a cautionary tale on how our teachers fail us.  Dante’s disassociation with Latini’s need for cerebral acclaim forms the foundational pad for which Dante cautions himself against the ultimate heresy of pride, while Latini continually presses the immodest approach for both himself and his pupil.  Intellectual sodomy is a crime that is valued higher in Dante’s penal hierarchy than any sexual sin is, with less chance for redemption, as is shown with the direct bridging of desexualized sodomy in Inferno 15 with the explicitly sexualized sodomy of Purgatory 27.  The fact that Inferno XV does not contain obvious allegory or simply stated sins renders it one of the most enigmatic cantos. The position that Brunetto’s sin is hubristic supports Dante’s conflicted relationship with his own pride—the sin on which Dante dedicates his journey.
The Effect of a Fundamental Movement Skill Intervention on the Physical Literacy Levels of Children with Congenital Heart Disease – A CHAMPS* Cohort Study: Physical Literacy in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease
Authors: Chapelski Matthew
Published: November 2021

Preliminary evidence suggests that children with congenital heart disease (CHD) may have low physical literacy (PL). High PL is a determinant of physical activity participation. Therefore, we assessed the effect of a 12-week intervention on the PL of children with CHD. PL was assessed pre- and post-intervention in 14 participants with CHD, aged 9-16 years, using the PLAY tools. The intervention involved six bi-weekly sessions that consisted of a fundamental movement skill practice designed to enhance gross motor function and confidence. PLAYfun assessed physical competence. PLAYself assessed the child’s perception of their PL. PLAYparent was completed by parents to assess their perception of their child’s PL. We found a significant increase in overall physical competence (PLAYfun, p<.001), along with the domains of running (p=.001), locomotor (p=.002), upper body object control (p<.001), and balance (p=.006). No significant changes were found in PLAYself or PLAYparent indicating no changes to their self and parental perceived PL. We demonstrated that a 12-week fundamental movement skill intervention can improve PL in children with CHD. Children with CHD are at an increased risk of sequelae secondary to their reported physical inactivity, PL development may augment physical activity engagement and provide health benefits to this at-risk population.
The Deconstruction of Oppressive Structures: Three Non-Conforming Female Figures in Canadian Drama
Authors: Charyna Sophia
Published: November 2021

Sometimes, resistance to oppressive structures takes on forms initially unexpected. Through close readings of George Ryga's The Ecstasy of Rita Joe, Judith Thompson's The Lion in the Street, and David French's Salt-Water Moon, this paper considers four female figures in Canadian drama who oppose their circumstances leveraging the—sometimes minimal—power available to them.
Inferno XV: Dante Encounters Ser Brunetto Latini
Authors: Redford Jasmine
Published: November 2021

Medium: Inkwash and coffee
Desain Manajemen Kurikulum Sekolah Umum
Authors: Alfiansyah Muhammad , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Afrilita Yuni
Published: November 2021

Curriculum management is concerned with how a curriculum is designed, implemented, and controlled (evaluated and ultimately refined) by who carries it out, when it is timed, and within which scope it is implemented. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps to develop curriculum management that is standardized and adjusts to the development of the community so that there can be a mutually beneficial relationship between school and community citizens. The research method used is the research library model. The results of the study showed that curriculum management is structured based on the basic concepts of curriculum management and learning starting from curriculum planning and learning, school work programs, and finally curriculum evaluation and learning.
Liposomal Amphotericin B Induced Acute Reactions
Authors: Bahap Melda , Bakir Ekinci Pinar , Alp Sehnaz , Oz Serife Gul , Demirkan Kutay
Published: November 2021

Three formulations of amphotericin B are available: liposomal, lipid complex and conventional. The liposomal amphotericin B is more preferred agent than other formulations because of its tolerability, safety and potent antifungal activity. However, the liposomal amphotericin B can cause infusion-related reactions. In this case report, we aimed to report a patient who developed infusion-related reactions during the treatment with the liposomal amphotericin B but eventually tolerated the prolonged infusion. In this case report, we present a patient who developed an infusion-related reaction during The liposomal amphotericin B treatment. A 26-year-old male patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia was hospitalized for the third course of chemotherapy. Due to the invasive fungal infection history in previous hospitalizations, the liposomal amphotericin B 400 mg (IV, 5 mg/kg) once daily was initiated as secondary antifungal prophylaxis. Swelling in infusion site and chest pain were reported within 10 minutes of the liposomal amphotericin B administration, and the infusion rate was slowed down to 400 mg/6 hours from 400 mg/2 hours. All these reactions disappeared with prolonged infusion time. The patient received a total of 7 liposomal amphotericin B doses subsequently without any reaction during the chemotherapy cycle. In our experience, the liposomal amphotericin B-induced infusion-related reactions can be resolved by prolonging the infusion time.
Anti-corruption Policy as a Factor of Influence on Protest Potential and Stability in Modern Society
Authors: Egorov V. A. , Miletskiy V. P.
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The problem of corruption has acquired a particular importance in light of ubiquitous corruption scandals, entangling both developing and developed countries. Currently, a number of often contradicting hypotheses has been posed on the ways corrupt practices impact protest potential of a society and stability of a political system, as well as on the role of anti-corruption policy in the alleviation of such impact. This article aims to survey and compare different researches analyzing the impact of corruption and anti-corruption policies on different aspects of modern Russian society; in particular, their impact on protest potential and political stability. The author’s hypothesis lies within the assumption that The System anti-corruption policy, which is a prioritized instrument for political and administrative activities of state and municipal authorities in the prevention of corrupt practices, significantly reduces the extent of protest potential and facilitates political stability in a society.

Methodology and sources. Methodological basis of this article is a multiparadigm approach to studying the phenomenon of corruption. As part of this research, a raft of empirical research conducted by domestic and foreign authors has been analyzed (E. M. Uslaner, P. Heywood, J. Rose et al.). Authors also use the results of an internet survey conducted with 580 participants (predominantly students of Russian universities) in 2020. The respondents were self-selected, convenience sampling. Manifold research and sociological surveys demonstrate the difficulty of generalizing the results.

Results and discussion. Substantial amount of empirical data reflects an adverse effect of corrupt practices on the livelihood of a modern society. These practices entail the decrease in GDP growth rates, avert domestic and foreign investments, amplify social and economic inequality, decrease tax revenue and lead to social welfare underfunding. It ultimately results in the lack of public trust towards state institutions as well as the decrease of generalized trust. Even though there is a positive correlation between endemic corruption and political volatility, the results of other research cast doubt on the extent to which corruption may influence economic development and political stability.

Conclusion. In general, the conducted research has allowed for the inference that the prevalence of corrupt practices may either amplify social instability and increase the protest potential or it may have no influence at all on political activity of a society and stability of political regime. At the same time, the implementation of anti-corruption policies by the authorities significantly reduces the level of protest potential and fosters political stability.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИРУБКИ-ПРОБИВКИ ПЕРЕДАВАЛЬНИМИ СЕРЕДОВИЩАМИ
Authors: Застела А. Н. , Борисевич В. В.
Published: November 2021

During improvement of the quality of products and reducing its cost, sheet metal stamping production, being the basis for the aerospace industry, should more intensively introduce modern production technologies, especially design. There are a large number of factors influencing the stamping process (especially parts with complex geometry), more comprehensive consideration of which would allow to optimize such processes, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and improving the  quality. Currently the processes of forming and separation of complex parts by  of an elastic pad are of interest from the point of view of optimization and the final determination of the nature of the behavior of the material. This includes the refinement of such parameters as the maximum permissible thinning, the strength of the die. Clarification of these and other parameters will significantly reduce energy required. Determination of these and other parameters of sheet metal stamping is possible due to application of the modern analysis methods. For numerical studies in the sheet stamping production, the variational method or FEM is the most suitable. Computer modeling makes it possible to investigate the behavior of the material, the kinematics of the workpiece movement during forming process, select the correct loading scheme for the workpiece, and also makes it possible to consider several options for the location of the workpiece in the die, which is very important for  stamping thin sheet metal blanks. It provides a significant reduction of the time and costs for carrying out natural experiments, and decrease of technological preproduction preparation of sheet metal stamping. The development of a mathematical model based on the FEM makes it possible to determine not only the required parameters of the process, but also to consider the forming process during its certain stages, to determine the stress-strain state, indicating at the same time the problem zones of excessive thinning, loss of stability, the need to apply a die with a back pressure for cutting of thin sheet metal blanks. It allows to evaluate the quality of a ready product according to the calculated parameters, to use the results obtained for the design of elastic pad
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ РОЗВИТКУ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ МІКРОАПАРАТІВ МУЛЬТИКОПТЕРНОГО ТИПУ
Authors: Гребеніков О. Г.
Published: November 2021

The development of unmanned aerial vehicles is of great interest to both the largest aircraft companies and design enthusiasts, and among the total volume of developments, the volume of multicopter unmanned aerial vehicles occupies one of the leading positions. In this regard, the analysis of existing developments and the definition of future research in this direction is relevant. Multi-helicopter drones have a wide range of functions in both military and civilian use.The paper collects and analyzes statistical data of micro-unmanned aerial vehicles of the multicopter type to determine the achievements in the field of design of micro-unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The current classification of UAVs is considered; as a result of the analysis of statistical data its expansion is offered. The take-off and mass characteristics of the micro UAV are described. The tables showing the existing UAVs are given. In addition, the flight characteristics, aerodynamic schemes and type of engine that are most rationally suited for micro-unmanned aerial vehicles according to their purpose and class are determined.Based on the obtained data, a prototype model of a micro-UAV with improved characteristics was built. The model successfully completed all tasks. This indicates that the new UAV "Fear-1" is a successful project and it has the ability to remotely control by phone or any other equipment designed for this purpose. In addition, the designed device can additionally hang in the specified coordinates."Fear-1" confidently performs tasks in automatic mode, as well as independently decides to return to the starting point of takeoff, if: there is a loss of communication, the battery level has reached a certain level, the UAV has completed its task or used more miles -amperes than specified by the output parameters. The drone has the ability to fly in "Follow me" mode on the selected GPS transmitter. The quadcopter was tested in difficult weather conditions, when the wind force reached 8 points (about 22 m / s). Noise immunity tests were also performed in the industrial frequency range (from 2.4 GHz to 5.8 GHz).
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ЦЕНТРУВАННЯ НА АЕРОДИНАМІЧНУ ЯКІСТЬ, ПОЛЯРУ І ДАЛЬНІСТЬ ПОЛЬОТУ ЛІТАКА
Authors: Tsukanov Ruslan U. , Ryabkov Victor I.
Published: November 2021

The method of transport category airplane flight range estimation taking into account its center-of-gravity position variation in the process of fuel utilization at cruising flight mode is presented. The method structure includes the following models:– Interinfluence of main parameters on each other in the process of fuel utilization;– Estimation of CG position influence on lift-to-drag ratio in cruising mode;– Quantitative estimation of center-of-gravity position variation influence on airplane flight range.Simulation of the main parameters is based on authoring researches, establishing interinfluence among geometrical and aerodynamic parameters of wing, parameters of horizontal tail and center-of-gravity position variation caused by fuel utilization in cruise flight. Such model allows estimating airplane center-of-gravity influence on their values and relative position.Aerodynamic parameters variation caused by center-of-gravity shift resulted in necessity to take the influence into account, for required engine thrust variation; that is shown in the publication in the form of dependences  allowing to take into account the required thrust variation and their influence on range variation.On the base of interinfluence model and taking into account required thrust variation (with center-of-gravity position shift), lift-to-drag variation has been obtained and analyzed in the form of dependences ,  for middle airplane of transport category.Expression for estimation of airplane flight range under variable values of its mass and center-of-gravity position is obtained on the base of these models; that allows to increase flight range by means of center-of-gravity position dedicated shift.On the example of mid-range transport airplane, it is shown, that at Mach number  and center-of-gravity shift back from  to , the increase of flight range makes .On the base of presented models, it is shown, that airplane center-of-gravity position influences lift-to-drag ratio, fuel efficiency and as a result on flight range at cruising flight mode.Application of aft center-of-gravity position allows to decrease engine required thrust (and to decrease fuel consumption), and increase lift-to-drag ratio and airplane flight range.
Dados do Inquérito Brasileiro de Nutrição Oncológica em Pediatria: Estudo Multicêntrico e de Base Hospitalar
Authors: Pinho Nivaldo Barroso de , Afonso Wanélia Vieira , Padilha Patrícia de Carvalho , Peres Wilza Arantes Ferreira , Soares Carolina Fernandes de Macedo , Braga Juliana Silva do Nascimento , Schilithz Arthur Orlando Corrêa , Rodrigues Viviane Dias , Martucci Renata Brum
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A desnutrição e observada em crianças com câncer e está associada a desfechos clínicos negativos. Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência de inadequação do estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes com neoplasia maligna na admissão hospitalar em Centros de Referência do câncer infantil no Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal aninhado a um estudo de coorte, multicêntrico, de base hospitalar. A amostra probabilística foi feita em dois estágios em cada estrato por Macrorregião pelo método de probabilidade proporcional ao tamanho com um ano de coleta em cada instituição. Foram coletados em 13 instituições de referência dados clínicos, antropométricos, de composição corporal e sobre o questionário de Avaliação Nutricional Subjetiva Global Pediátrica (ANSGP), em até 48 horas da admissão hospitalar, entre marco de 2018 e agosto de 2019. Resultados: O estudo totalizou 723 pacientes nas cinco regiões do Brasil. A prevalência de desnutrição moderada e grave foi de 25,9% na faixa etária de 2 a 5 anos, 40,1% de 5 a 10 anos e 39,7% de 10 a 19 anos, de acordo com ANSGP. Segundo o Índice de Massa Corporal/Idade (IMC/I), magreza e magreza acentuada totalizaram 13%, risco de sobrepeso, sobrepeso e obesidade apresentaram uma prevalência de 26,7% de 2 a 5 anos; 24,9% de 5 a 10 anos; e 25,7% de 10 a 19 anos. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se alta prevalência de inadequação nutricional pela ANSGP, sugerindo que a desnutrição pode ser subdiagnosticada quando utilizado somente o IMC/I, fortalecendo a necessidade de utilização de métodos complementares na avaliação nutricional de crianças com câncer.
A SUCCESS CASE OF WIDURI AREA REJUVENATION, ASRI BASIN, OFFSHORE SE SUMATRA BLOCK, INDONESIA
Authors: Ralanarko Dwandari , Syafri Ildrem , Almabrury Abdurrokhim , Nur Andi Agus
Published: November 2021

INTA/B Field is one of the most producing mature fields in Widuri Area, Asri Basin, Offshore SE Sumatera, Indonesia, therefore it is subjected to rejuvenation to enhance hydrocarbon production. INTA/B Field is distinguished from other fields from its featured anticlinal structures that have the northeast-southwest trending. This structure is heavily faulted mainly in the up-thrown south side of a major normal fault. Two structural configurations with various oil-water contact have successfully been identified within the field. The most of oil reserves are preserved in the western lobe in which Intan-1 sands. One of the most important reservoirs in this field is Talangakar (TAF) sand deposited as a meandering river system that streamed from the northwest to the southeast within the basin. Two main reservoirs, Gita-34A and Gita-34B are correlated throughout the field and interpreted as Miocene fluvio-channel sands. These two channels are thickened moderately from southwest to northeast which has descriptions as follows: fine- to-coarse grains, unconsolidated to friable, and low cementing materials.INTA/B Field has been produced for 25 years and currently undergoing a watered-out phase. Therefore, an integrated study is subjected to overcome this issue for mature field rejuvenation. The integrated study ranged from geology (e.g., depositional environment and facies analysis), geophysics (e.g., revisiting and reprocessing of seismic attributes), petrophysical calculation, and reservoir engineering (e.g., water conformance plot and volumetric calculation).This integrated study has successfully rejuvenated a mature field resulting and added a significant number in oil production with an average of 300 BPOD/well. The extended project is estimated to have a similar result to the forward pilot.
Deinstitutionalization and The Homeless Mentally Ill
Authors: Menon1 Sarada , Menon Jayakumar , Poornachandrika P.
Published: November 2021

According to the Oxford dictionary “Institution” is an important public body, a home providing care for people with special needs and ‘institutionalise’ is placing such persons in a residential institution. In the context of the topic being discussed, institution is a home for persons with special needs and similarly institutionalisation is placing the persons with serious mental illness, whether acute, subacute or chronic. Deinstitutionalisation is increasingly being projected as the most needed reform in the mental health care by many experts in our country, but the implications of this merit’s critical evaluation.
ОЦІНКА РИЗИКУ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНОГО З НАДХОДЖЕННЯМ ЗАЛІЗА З ПИТНОЮ ВОДОЮ, ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВ’Я НАСЕЛЕННЯ ЖИТОМИРСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: ВАЛЕРКО Руслана , ГЕРАСИМЧУК Людмила
Published: November 2021

Метою дослідження є оцінка вмісту заліза у питній воді джерел нецентралізованого водопостачання сіль- ських населених пунктів Житомирської області та виявлення кількісних характеристик його перорального над- ходження з питною водою для різних вікових груп сільського населення. Методологія. Загалом було відібрано 450 зразків питної води з усіх районів Житомирської області. Аналітич- ні дослідження зразків води на вміст заліза загального здійснювали фотометричним методом на базі вимірю- вальної лабораторії Поліського національного університету. Наукова новизна полягає в оцінюванні ризику виникнення неканцерогенних ефектів через надходження заліза з питною водою для сільського населення Житомирської області різних вікових категорій. Висновки. Середній вміст заліза загального у питній воді сільських населених пунктів коливався від 0,55 у Жито- мирському районі до 1,06 мг/дм3 – на території Новоград-Волинського району. Максимальний його вміст виявлено на рівні 10,6 мг/дм3 у Бердичівському та Новоград-Волинському районах. Встановлено, що середньодобова доза надходження заліза з питною водою для дорослих варіювала у межах від 0,02 до 0,04 мг/кг×добу за середньої його концентрації та від 0,21 до 0,35 мг/кг×добу – за максимальної концентрації заліза. Для дітей за середнього вмісту заліза ця величина коливалась у межах 0,02–0,05 мг/кг×добу, а за максимального вмісту – 0,2–0,51 мг/кг×добу. Роз- раховані величини перевищують референтну дозу, яка становить 0,3 мг/кг×добу, лише за максимальних концен- трацій заліза. Найменші коефіцієнти небезпеки були зафіксовані для підлітків, чоловіків та жінок Житомирського району за середньої концентрації заліза 0,55 мг/дм3, а найбільші величини виявлені для дитячого населення у Берди- чівському та Новоград-Волинському районах за максимальної концентрації заліза на рівні 10,6 мг/дм3. Встановлено, що величина ризику перевищує одиницю лише за умови зростання концентрації заліза до 10 мг/дм3 і більше.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МОНІТОРИНГУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ РІВНЕНСЬКОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА
Authors: ГУЛАЙ Любомир , ДЖАМ Олена , КАРАЇМ Ольга
Published: November 2021

Наукoве дoслiдження структури прирoдooхoрoнних теритoрiй та їхніх мiсця i рoлi у прирoднo-ресурснoму пoтенцiалi є важливим та походить з їх oсoбливoї цiннoстi як середoвища фoрмуючих і прирoдoвiдтвoрювальних прирoдних кoмплексiв із висoким рiвнем ландшафтнoгo та бioлoгiчнoгo рiзнoманiття. У бiльшoстi випадкiв прирoдooхoрoнний статус теритoрiй пoрушується землевласниками i землекoристувачами, щo призвoдить дo зміни їхнього прирoднoгo функцioнування та властивoстей. Для забезпечення екoлoгiчнoгo збалансoванoгo рoзвитку i збереження пoпуляцiй видiв рoслин i тварин у Рiвненськiй oбластi ствoрена мережа прирoднo-запoвiднoгo фoнду, до складу якої входить Рівненський при- родний заповідник. Через складну прoхiднiсть і дoступнiсть, а такoж через значну вiддаленість вiд наукoвих центрiв iстoрiя дoслiдження сучаснoї теритoрiї запoвiдника та регioну загалoм не вирiзнялась oсoбливoю iнтенсивнiстю i мала лише фрагментарний характер. Розглянуто роль природно-заповідного фонду в житті біосфери та суспільства. Відповідно до мети ство- рення природного заповідника визначені основні завдання його діяльності: збереження цінних природних та істо- рико-культурних комплексів й об’єктів; сприяння розвитку організованого туризму, відпочинку та інших видів рекреаційної діяльності в природних умовах; проведення наукових досліджень природних комплексів та еко- логічної освітньо-виховної роботи. У статті обґрунтовано важливість збереження та розширення мережі прирoднo-запoвiднoгo фoнду в Рiвненськiй oбластi. Наведено основні показники якісного та кількісного складу флори і фауни на території Рiвненськoгo прирoднoгo заповідника. Проаналізовано динаміку чисельності флори і фауни визначеної території. На основі екoлoгo-статистичного аналізу здійснено обробку досліджуваних показ- ників дiяльнoстi Рiвненськoгo прирoднoгo запoвiдника.
ECONOMIC CONTENT AND CLASSIFICATION OF PUBLIC DEBT
Authors: Zhmurko Nataliia , Rudyk Olga , Hrynkevych Tetiana
Published: November 2021

The appropriate use of debt funds and proper servicing of public debt is determined by the stability of the economy. The solution to these issues will determine the effectiveness of the implementation of budgetary policy in the state, the stability of the national currency. To solve these problems, the search for ways and methods for effective management and servicing of public debt in the country is being carried out. It is quite reasonable to consider public debt as an important instrument of financial policy in the state. It is the main criterion for determining how effective the economy is and how well the state performs its functions both at the national and international levels.
Economists at different times had different approaches to determining public debt, the expediency of borrowing by the state and the role of the state in the economic life of the country and the resulting further opportunity to accept debts and manage financial resources. However, today economists cite a number of features, functions of public debt, and scientists have developed different approaches to understanding this concept based on the criteria of the sources of their formation and characteristics.
Approaches to the interpretation of public debt are extremely different, thereby complementing each other and show how complex the subject of research is and how broadly it can be interpreted. There are many approaches to determining public debt, as well as its impact on the state economy. Some approaches complement each other, others completely contradict each other. However, the tendency for the state to take on debts, whether external or internal, remains inevitable. And the expediency and justification of taking such, it will be possible to speak only on the fact of use of these means and development or, on the contrary, decline of economy. However, public debt as an economic category is an integral part of the state’s economy, where the state acts as an active participant in debt relations.
That is why in the article the authors highlight the economic content and purpose of public debt on the basis of the works of well-known domestic and foreign economists highlight its main functions, carry out a detailed classification of debt borrowings according to a number of features.
THE FACTOR OF TRAVEL JOURNALISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM
Authors: Bezuliy Igor , Riabov Igor , Busel Viktoriia
Published: November 2021

Informatization of society provides new tools for intensifying tourism activities, forming the motives of the population to travel and promoting tourism brands. One of the tools is travel journalism, which helps to transform impressions into information. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of travel journalism on the intensification of tourism and justify the introduction of its most promising practices. The methodology of the article uses methods of classification of journalistic publications and magazines on tourism, the method of comparing advertising and “public relations”, a descriptive method to reveal the content of types of texts and genres of television travel journalism.
The influence of travel journalism on the intensification of tourism has been studied. The content of publications of information and reference nature, publications with promotional properties, cognitive-oriented, problem-analytical materials is revealed. It is recognized that informative publications help to inform the general public about tourist facilities and services that were not previously known to the consumer. It is proposed to use promotional publications as a tool for implementing short-term tasks. The effectiveness of the use of cognitive-oriented texts as a tool for forming long-term incentives for tourist activity of consumers is substantiated. It is recognized that problem-oriented materials are intended for a narrow audience of professionals and contribute to the coverage of professional problems.
The difference between advertising and “public relation” is investigated. It is determined that the toolkit “public relation” is used as a strategic lever to promote the tourist organization. The definition of PR-text is given, its main features are given, and the classification of PR-texts for use in tourist activity is offered. The most commonly used types of PR-texts in tourism are given. The genres of travel journalism are studied. It is determined that in travel journalism the most common forms of information presentation such as reporting, travel essay, recommendation. The peculiarities of the use of such PR-texts in tourism as by-light, background, image and review articles, case history, newsletter, press release are revealed. Characteristic features of such texts are given. Examples of user, specialized, professional and on-board publications in the Ukrainian mass media are given. It is substantiated that visual content is better perceived by consumers of tourist services. Examples of popular foreign and Ukrainian travel programs are given. The practical value of the article is to develop recommendations for the implementation of the most promising travel practices.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HOSPITALITY SECTOR: DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF HOSPITALITY
Authors: Naherniuk Diana , Kovalenko Liubov
Published: November 2021

Hospitality as a fundamental characteristic of human existence at different stages of cultural-and-historical development of mankind acquired specific ethnocultural features and various historical forms. Hospitality had a long way in evolution and underwent significant qualitative changes, transforming into one of the most important components of a social-and-cultural service in a modern society. The purpose of this research is the development and substantiation of theoretical and methodological provisions to describe the concept of “hospitality”. The evolution of the main approaches was analyzed and the definition of the concept of “hospitality”, “hospitality industry” was specified. The main stages, factors and current tendencies in the development of hospitality industry were analyzed and specified. It was established that the hospitality sector had a long evolutionary development, a complex organization; together with tourism industry formed a single system of tourist services, played an important role in the economy. In the course of the research it was determined that the main factors of formation and development of the hospitality area were: social, economic, cultural, scientific-and-technical progress, political, natural-and-resource and historical factors. A retrospective of the formation of the genesis of hospitality and the development of its interpretation with the development of social production was considered. Hospitality is a complex economic, social, cultural, psychological phenomenon, a universal category of everyday-and-domestic culture, reflected in national traditions, tolerance and care for the guest. Researchers, studying this category, divided it into two components – hospitality and the hospitality industry. Hospitality was mainly considered from the standpoint of cultural, moral-and-ethical norms, and the hospitality industry – from the standpoint of entrepreneurial activity. The hospitality industry is a complex social-and-economic system for the creation, promotion and implementation of services for accommodation, meal service, household services, leisure, as well as the sale of goods in the hotel and restaurant industry. Hospitality is proposed to be considered as a set of services provided to the guest in order to meet his needs and get a positive impression of being in various spheres of society living environment. The current tendencies in the development of the hospitality sector requiring the creation of a mechanism that would allow intensifying the development of the domestic sector of hospitality were outlined. In view of this, it is necessary to determine the main directions of state policy in the hospitality sector. That is, it is essential to develop organizational, economic, and technological measures to increase the competitiveness of the hospitality sector.
An Exchange of Immigrant Integration Practices
Authors: Integration Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration &
Published: November 2021

In “Good Ideas from Toronto: an Exchange of Immigrant Integration Practices,” we are pleased to present to you some of the best integration practices from Toronto. We believe that these practices will excite you, and we hope you will be interested in adapting and replicating some of them to your local context. After all, cities have a unique capacity to learn from each other, regardless of where they are located.
Swojscy inni na portalach regionalnych „Gazety Wyborczej” – analiza nagłówków dotyczących Ukraińców z lat 2015–2019
Authors: Skibińska Anna
Published: November 2021

Cel: zasadniczym celem badań było sprawdzenie, czy w obrębie serwisów regionalnych jednej grupy medialnej (Agory SA) narracja na temat Ukraińców jest spójna, czy też dostrzec można w niej jakieś odmienności. Metody badań: podstawę metodologiczną stanowiła analiza zawartości, która objęła nagłówki zapowiadające teksty o Ukraińcach w dwóch portalach regionalnych „Gazety Wyborczej” – www.wroclaw.wyborcza.pl oraz www.rzeszow.wyborcza.pl – w latach 2015–2019. Zbadano zarówno aspekty formalne, m.in. długość nagłówków, sposób ich formułowania (relacje między twierdzeniami, pytaniami i wykrzyknieniami), jak i elementy treściowe, m.in. zasadnicze funkcje spełniane przez nagłówki, środki językowe, jakie się w nich pojawiają, oraz występowanie stereotypów. Wyniki i wnioski: uzyskane wyniki wskazują na wielowymiarowy wizerunek Ukraińców kształtowany przez regionalne serwisy „Gazety Wyborczej”. Między serwisami podkarpackim i dolnośląskim dostrzeżono wyraźne różnice, przede wszystkim w samej ekspozycji tematu (wyższej na Podkarpaciu) oraz w waloryzacji Ukraińców i Polaków, wzmacnianej przywoływanymi stereotypami. Podobny był natomiast rozkład funkcji nagłówków (dominacja funkcji ekspresywnej) oraz udział nagłówków, w których wzmiankowano o ważnej osobie lub instytucji. Autorzy tekstów korzystali również ze zbliżonych środków językowych (m.in. kolokwializmów, kontrastowych zestawień, pytań retorycznych). Zakodowane w nagłówkach medialne wizerunki Ukraińców na Dolnym Śląsku i Podkarpaciu, pomimo formalnych cech wspólnych, różnią się pod zasadniczym, treściowym względem, na co wpływa prawdopodobnie specyfika wydarzeń relacjonowanych przez dziennikarzy w każdym z tych regionów. Oryginalność i wartość poznawcza: przeprowadzona analiza wypełnia lukę w badaniach nad wizerunkiem Ukraińców w regionalnych internetowych portalach informacyjnych. Wskazanie podobieństw oraz różnic, występujących w nagłówkach jednej grupy medialnej w dwóch województwach, inspirować może do dalszych, bardziej obszernych badań dotyczących lidów oraz zasadniczej treści przekazów, kształtujących medialny obraz migrantów z Ukrainy w Polsce.
КОНКУРЕНЦІЯ ЗА КУРНО ТА БЕРТРАНОМ В УМОВАХ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ДУОПОЛІЇ З АСИМЕТРИЧНИМИ РИНКАМИ
Authors: Melnikov S.V.
Published: November 2021

Вступ. Після появи знаменитих робіт Курно і Бертрана економісти ось уже більше ста років порівнюють між собою переваги кількісної (за Курно) та ціно- вої (за Бертраном) конкуренції. У класичній моделі дуополії цінова конкурен- ція знижає ціни до рівня граничних витрат (парадокс Бертрана). Споживачі від цього виграють, а фірми отримують мінімальний прибуток. Тому в рамках класичної моделі фірми вважають за краще кількісну конкуренцію. Подолати парадокс Бертрана можливо за умови введення в модель інших характеристик реальних ринків, а саме: продуктової диференціації, динамічної взаємодії фірм, обмеження виробничих потужностей, просторового розташування фірм, тощо. Метою роботи є аналіз моделі просторової дуополії [Liang, W.J., Hwang, H., & Mai, C.C., (2006). Spatial discrimination: Bertrand vs. Cournot with asymmetric demands. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 36, 790–802] в умовах однорідної продукції, асиметрії розмірів ринків та транспортної монопо- лії. З метою максимізації прибутку фірми спочатку вибирають місце розташуван- ня, а потім вид конкуренції – за Курно або Бертраном. У роботі проведено порів- няльний аналіз місць розташування, прибутків, споживчих надлишків і суспільного добробуту в залежності від асиметрії ринків і видів конкуренції. Результати. Отримано, що в стані рівноваги фірми завжди будуть вибирати різні ринки, неза- лежно від виду конкуренції і рівня асиметрії ринків. При відносно малій асиметрії ринків фірми виберуть конкуренцію за Курно. З ростом асиметрії ринків між фір- мами виникне конкуренція за Бертраном-Курно, коли одна фірма оголошує ціну, а інша – обсяг постачань. Конкуренція за Бертраном-Курно призведе до результату конкуренції за Бертраном. Висновки. У роботі показано, що споживчі надлишки і суспільний добробут завжди вище при конкуренції за Бертраном, незалежно від асиметрії ринків. Це означає, що інтереси фірм і споживачів збігаються у виборі оптимальних місць розташування фірм. Проте вибір виду конкуренції при відносно низькому рівні асиметрії розмірів ринків може відрізнятися.
Morphometry of Rhinomugil Corsula (Hamilton, 1822) From Sitakunda Coast of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
Authors: Ara Syeda Ismat , Azadi Mohammad Ali , Nasiruddin Munira , Hossain Aftab
Published: November 2021

A total of 65 specimens of Rhinomugil corsula (Hamilton, 1822), measuring from 8.1 cm to 28.9 cm in total length, collected from the Sitakunda coast of the Bay of Bengal, were used for the morphometric analysis during the period between March 2016 and February 2018. Twenty seven morphometric characters were selected and studied during the investigation period. The regression equations – both arithmetic and logarithmic – between the total length (TL) and 21 morphometric characters, and head length (HL) with five morphometric characters related to the head, were determined. The value of coefficient of correlation ‘r’ for each relationship was calculated and t-test for each ‘r’ value was also done. The relationships of the various measurements of the body with the total length – and head length with the five relevant characters -of R. corsula from the Sitakunda coast of the Bay of Bengal showed linear relationships, which were highly significant (P<0.01). The ranges of ‘b’ values 0.967 to 1.346 in case of the relationships between TL and 21 relevant characters, whereas 0.906 to 1.236 in case of the relationships between HL and 5 relevant characters. These values differ insignificantly (P>0.01) with typical value b=1 indicating isometric relationships among the characters.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 49 (2): 229-241, 2021
Possibilities of the Economic Institutionalism’ Integration
Authors: Tambovtsev Vitaly L.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the search and substantiation of the answer to the question whether it is possible to combine the original and new institutional economics. For this, first, methodological holism and methodological individualism are compared, which share the aforementioned directions of economic institutionalism. It is concluded that these methodological principles are logically incompatible in their ontological foundations, but they are close in the types of the analyzed processes and phenomena explanations. Secondly, the definitions of the institution are compared, which are usually used in these areas. From their comparison, it is concluded that the understanding of the institution in the new institutional economics is more productive than that followed by the supporters of the original institutional economics. In the final part of the article, it is concluded that the convergence of the two institutionalisms is possible through the deployment of a discussion based on the results of empirical research, which can show the participants the advantages and disadvantages of the scientific methods used. Methodological discussions are considered unproductive.
Institutional Economics: Problems and Prospects for the Analysis of Developing Countries
Authors: Nureev Rustem M.
Published: November 2021

The article examines the population explosion and its consequences for developing countries in the 21 century. As a result of compulsory vaccination of the entire adult and child population in Asia, Africa and Latin America, a sharp reduction in mortality and an increase in overall life expectancy were achieved. As a result, although fertility in these countries was still governed by the laws of pre-industrial society, mortality began to be governed by the laws of post-industrial society. In the second half of the twentieth century, a rapid population growth began, which will continue throughout this century. This led to significant changes in the structure of the world's population: the share of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America has increased sharply. As a result, by 2100, of the 20 largest countries in the world by population, 19 will be countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Demographic growth has exacerbated the problem of catching-up development and forced these countries to look more energetically for solutions to the problem of social inequality. In this regard, the recommendations of institutionalists, starting with G. Myrdal, turned out to be extremely in demand.
Supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes con infección por VIH
Authors: Ponce Marón Pamela , Ramos-Pilco Edwin , Aldana Cáceres Alejandro , Allasi Tejada Gustavo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar la tasa de supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Material y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de estudios observacionales y experimentales publicados hasta marzo del 2021 en la base de datos PubMed, PubMed Central, Cochrane y en las revistas de Periodoncia e Implantes con mayor factor de impacto según ISI Web of Science. La evaluación del riesgo de sesgo de los artículos observacionales se evaluó mediante la escala Newcastle-Ottawa y el manual Cochrane Versión 5.1.0 para ensayos clínicos.  Resultados: Se encontraron 08 estudios observacionales, 02 reportes de caso, 05 series de casos y 01 estudio de cohorte con un seguimiento de 1 a 12 años. Se colocaron un total de 1 033 implantes dentales, el conteo de linfocitos CD4+ presentó una media de 531.48 mm3. La tasa de supervivencia de implantes dentales en pacientes con VIH positivos fue de 95.31 %. Según la escala Newcastle-Ottawa, todos los artículos incluidos mostraron un bajo riesgo de sesgo. Conclusión: La presente revisión sistemática evidenció una tasa de supervivencia de los implantes dentales en pacientes con VIH positivos de 95.31 % con un tiempo de seguimiento de 1 a 12 años.
Un nuovo fenotipo di pazienti in dialisi è diventato attuale. Ruolo dei componenti della fragilità sulla qualità di vita in questa popolazione: studio trasversale
Authors: Sclauzero P. , Galli G. , Carraro M. , Barbati G. , Panzetta G.O.
Published: November 2021

I pazienti in dialisi presentano spesso diverse componenti della fragilità: comorbidità, disabilità, dipendenza, malnutrizione, deficit cognitivo, inadeguate condizioni sociali, che incidono sulla qualità di vita (QoL). Scopo del lavoro è stato indagare questa relazione essendo la letteratura ancora non conclusiva. Ai 203 pazienti (età media 72.03+11.9 aa; età dialitica 42.6+55.6 mm; 126 m) in dialisi a Trieste l'1 agosto 2010 sono stati misurati: QoL (SF-36), disabilità (scale ADL e IADL), dipendenza (Karnofsky Index), stato nutrizionale (scala SGA) ed analizzato lo stato sociale. Il cluster componente fisica SF-36 (39.3+10.4) è risultato più compromesso di quello mentale: 48.5+8.6 (scala 0–100). I pazienti hanno presentato disabilità fisiche (ADL: 32.5%), strumentali (IADL: 38.4%), malnutrizione (34%), dipendenza (42.9%) e mediamente 3.04 comorbidità (range: 0–8). Il 31.5% vive senza supporto familiare, il 44.5% presenta ridotte relazioni sociali. La regressione lineare multipla ha dimostrato l'effetto negativo di: dipendenza (p<0.001), malnutrizione (p=0.001) e disabilità (p=0.005), escludendo comorbidità significative all'analisi univariata (dati aggiustati per genere, età, età dialitica). La vita in famiglia (p=0.002), il benessere economico (p=0.01) e soprattutto estese relazioni sociali (p<0.001) hanno avuto un ruolo positivo (test ANOVA). Pertanto una QoL soddisfacente è favorita dallo screening precoce, dalla riabilitazione funzionale-nutrizionale e dalla prevenzione dell'isolamento sociale attraverso una rete socio-sanitaria coordinata. (sian) (nursing)
Dialisi peritoneale: ecco la dialisi che vorrei fare!
Authors: Amici Gianpaolo
Published: November 2021

Quando il paziente è costretto a fare dialisi e a scegliere la metodica, l'emodialisi si presenta solida e ben organizzata, con numerosi servizi accessori che vengono apprezzati dalle famiglie e dai pazienti. La dialisi peritoneale raramente raggiunge lo stesso livello di organizzazione e di investimenti strutturali. Per dare ai pazienti e alle famiglie una buona alternativa, devono essere fatti passi avanti come organizzazione territoriale e servizi, affrontando con serietà le necessità della cronicità e della disabilità.
La Ricerca Biomedica al Tempo di “Publish or Perish”
Authors: Quintaliani Giuseppe , Nicoletti Ildo
Published: November 2021

Abstract non disponibile (Clinical_Management)
Le nuove abitudini e il paradosso evolutivo
Authors: Mariani David
Published: November 2021

Human evolution lasting millennia has allowed us to develop mechanisms in physiology capable of defending ourselves from the main difficulties. We can accumulate fat as a reserve, and we have acute inflammation as a response to pathogens and platelets to defend us from bleeding, but precisely the main defenses are now transformed due to the changed living conditions of part of humanity into potential enemies, creating a very dangerous paradox.