bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menumbuhkan Motivasi Usaha Tawes Crispy pada Rumah Tangga Nelayan melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kelompok
Authors: Virianita Ratri , Jonathan Kesha , Firdausa Nadia Putri , Maab Husnul , Nurulia Anzari , Khansa Naurah , Pangestika Khanya , Anhar Indah Pratiwi
Published: November 2020

Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) is top local potential in Wonogiri District, especially in Watupecah Hamlet, Gedong Village, Ngadirojo Subdistrict. The low marketability and storability of tawes requires innovation in fish processing of tawes into tawes crispy chips (taspy) to increase the marketability of tawes which then be a business oppurtunity for fishermen households to increase their income. However, inovation itself is not enough to increase fishermen household income, it requires effort to build business motivation in fishermen households to take business opportunity. This community service program aimed to know the success of training and group mentoring as an effort to foster business motivation of fishermen households. The program was carried out using intensive training and group mentoring methods for 33 fishermen households in Watupecah Hamlet covering the development of business motivation, time and behavior management, processing and marketing of taspy products. The results of the program showed that there was a changed in fishermen's knowledge and motivation on the aspect of innovation, dreams, and financial management. The success of this program is evidenced by the growth of the business motivation of fishermen households based on data analysis before and after the implementation of the program. It can be concluded that training and group mentoring are effective techniques in fostering business motivation of fishermen households. Through training and group mentoring the fishermen had chance to dialogue, share suggestion and opinions, cooperate, and interact positively with each other in a comfortable atmosphere as to support the growth of stronger ebusiness motivation of fishermen households.
Penyuluhan Optimalisasi Pendapatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dengan Memanfaatkan Media Online di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Gumartifa Asti , Afrilliana Nadia , Agusria Lesi , Adawiyah Dita , Hustia Anggreany
Published: November 2020

In the Pandemic of Covid -19, Indonesia had a lot of changes that have occurred in society and other circles. Types of changes that occur for example; the process of teaching, learning activities and office in offline or in other words work from home. The economic income also has decreased as well as the household economic income of residents in each region. The existence of Internet facilities can greatly assist all groups of society in facing the transition of change in carrying out every work activity, and schools that usually done at home. By utilizing the Internet and computers as technology in the use of social media which is facilitated by the internet therefore the public can continue to carry out economic activities online. As the existence of social media, the community still be able to carry out in buying and selling activities to get profit and improve the household economy. The example of social media that also can be used are; instagram, facebook, whats up, and e-mail. Thus, from the use of social media, it still can help family economy income to be existed during the Pandemic of Covid -19.
Pemahaman Dasar Hukum Perjanjian Hibah Melalui Penyuluhan di Desa Tempos, Kecamatan Gerung, Lombok Barat
Authors: Philona Rinda , Suradana I Made , Listyaningrum Novita Listyaningrum
Published: November 2020

Cooperation aims to import knowledge and understanding to the Tempos village people on the basic understanding of the law and grant convenant. Training is held by the cooperation of various parties: the combined small farm groups of tempos village and teachers of the law faculty of the university of 45 Mataram. Summary of counseling is conducted by the method of speech and discussion. All the supervisors followed the program in a fine way until it was finished and could even be said to be very enthusiastic by giving questions that olchs own village people of tempos had so far been able to conclude that the execution of this law was good and successfull in which the material could be handled so well
Pengenalan Citra Bunga Menggunakan Segmentasi Otsu Treshold dan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Rosyani Perani , Oke Hariansyah
Published: November 2020

Bunga merupakan salah satu bagian tumbuhan yang mempunyai warna mencolok dibanding batang kayu dan daun. Bunga merupakan salah satu fitur penting dalam proses pengenalan objek. Proses pengenalan objek pada segmentasi digital sangat penting untuk memisahkan antara background dan foreground dari sebuah citra. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan fitur-fitur yang dibutuhkan. Citra bunga pada penelitian ini memiliki kompleksitas gambar cukup sulit karena ada daun dan batang pohon di sekeliling gambar bunga tersebut. Oleh Karena itu, dalam penelitian ini segmentasi yang diusulkan menggunakan Otsu Treshold sebagai metode untuk memisahkan foreground dan background. Proses segmentasi sangat menentukan untuk mendapatkan fitur bentuk berupa area, eccentricity, dan perimeter. Hasil kalkulasi dari fitur-fitur tersebut akan diklasifikasi menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan menggunakan 120 citra bunga dari dataset 17 flower. Dataset tersebut akan dibagi menjadi data tes dan data training, dan menggunakan cross validasi (k=10). Hasil dari klasifikasi menggunakan Naïve Bayes mendapatkan tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi sebesar 99.168% dengan relative absolute error sebesar 8.0937% dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya sebesar 83.83%.
CLASSES MULTISSERIADAS: DESAFIOS E EXPECTATIVAS
Authors: SOUZA DOS SANTOS SILVA EDINALVA
Published: November 2020

As classes multisseriadas desafios e expectativas tem por objetivo refletir sobre as
escolas e turmas que ofertam esse ensino, buscando mostrar as realidades
vivenciadas e indicando quais os problemas e expectativas são gerados em torno
do ensino ofertado nessas turmas, bem como no município de Serra do Ramalho-
BA. As classes multisseriadas tem sido algo presente em quase todas as regiões do
Brasil. É uma modalidade de ensino que enfrenta muitas dificuldades e sofre muitas
precariedades.Embora esquecido pelos governantes, o ensino em turmas
multisseriadas contribuem para a educação formal atendendo milhares de crianças e
jovens em todo país.
The Effect of Cold Application on Drain-Related Pain Control After Thyroidectomy
Authors: Temiz Zeynep , Aydın Sayılan Aylin , Kanbay Yalçın , Akarsu Cevher
Published: November 2020

Aim: To determine the effect of cold application on pain experienced and analgesic requirement frequency in patients with post-thyroidectomy drains.
Material and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was carried out in a Training and Research Hospital General Surgery Department in Istanbul between 15 May and 20 November, 2016. Fifty-nine patients with drains inserted post-thyroidectomy were randomly divided into two groups. Cold application was performed on the experimental group three times, 3 hours after analgesic administration on post-operative day 0, and immediately before drain removal on post-operative day 1. A cold gel pad was placed on the neck area for 20 minutes. Pain severity was measured 15 minutes after the cold application. The control group did not receive cold therapy, but pain severity was also measured.
Results: The patients in the experimental group had less pain on post-operative day 0, although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.001). The severity of pain experienced after the removal of the drain on post-operative day 1 was significantly lower in the experimental group (p<0.001). Analgesic requirement frequencies among patients in the experimental group were significantly lower on post-operative days 0 and 1 (p≤0.001).
Conclusion: Cold application reduced drain-related pain along with analgesic requirements. It can contribute to the healing process by reducing pain.
Dokumentasi Keperawatan dalam Melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Rahman Fitri
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan bukti pencatatan dan pelaporan yang dimiliki perawat dalam melakukan catatan keperawatan yang berguna untuk kepentingan klien, perawat dan tim kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan salah satu alat ukur untuk mengetahui, memantau, dan menilai suatu pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh rumah sakit. Dokumentasi keperawatantidak hanya mencerminkan kualitas perawatansaja tetapi membuktikan pertanggunggugatansetiap tim keperawatan. Oleh karena itu, jika kegiatan keperawatan tidak didokumentasikan dengan baik, akurat, obyektif, dan lengkap serta sesuai dengan standar asuhan keperawatan maka sulit untuk membuktikan bahwa tindakan keperawatan telah dilakukan dengan benar. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan perawat kepada pasien dimulai dari memahami konsep dasar keperawatan tentang teori dari ilmu keperawatan kemudian melakukan pengkajian dan riwayat pasien, perencanaan yang terdiri dari (penegakan diagnosis keperawatan, penentuan target sasaran, dan perencanaan keperawatan), pelaksanaan, dan yang terakhir evaluasi atau penilaian yang berkelanjutan.
Problematika Dakwah masyarakat Modern
Authors: Aifah
Published: November 2020

Abstrak Pada Era modernisasi saat ini telah membawa manusia pada kemajuan peradaban dan teknologi. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya temuan-temuan baru dan kemajuan di berbagai bidang. Berbagai bentuk perubahan sosial, ekonomi, maupun budaya yang menyertai era modernisasi tersebut pada gilirannya mempengarui cara pandang manusia terhadap kehidupan. Era modernisasi mulai dari nilai moral, etika dan cara hidup berganti begitu cepat menjadi tatanan baru. Tatanan itu semakin menjauhkan manusia dari kepastian moral dan nilai luhur yang telah dipegang teguh. Salah satu persoalan krusial sebagai dampak proses modernisasi dan globalisasi yang terkait dengan kehidupan keagamaan adalah makin menipisnya ruang religiusitas dalam kontek kehidupan manusia. Disadari atau tidak ini sudah merambah pada kehidupan kita saat ini. Temuan-temuan empiric menghadapkan kepada manusia yang beragama menjadi sebuah realitas akan kekuasaan manusia dimuka bumi ini. Sementara modernisasi akan menyimpan berbagai tantangan dan hambatan bagi kehidupan beserta masalah yang ditimbulkan merupakan bentuk kenyataan yang tidak bisa dihindari sebagai wujud perkembangan dan peradaban zaman dari ralitas sejarah kemanusiaan yang ada. Selama ini ada semacam kerancuan paradigma dalam dakwah kita, baik secara bil-lisan maupun dakwah secara bil-hal. Sementara Proses dakwah selam Banyaknya buku atau jurnal yang di dalamnya menjadi instrumen bagi pengembangan ilmu dakwah maka tentu akan menjadi ajang bagi pengembangan ilmu dakwah tersebut. Kata Kunci : Dakwah, Problematika, Masyarakat Moderen
Thermo-mechanical performance of a proposed energy pile system in cold regions
Authors: Saaly Maryam , Maghoul Pooneh , Hollaender Hartmut , Fatolahzadeh Ali
Published: November 2020

Energy piles are bi-functional structural elements that are used to support the structural loads of a building and to operate as a geo-heat exchanger for shallow geothermal energy systems. In urban areas, energy piles can eventually be used to harvest the heat loss through the basement enclosure and re-inject the energy to the building for the heating and cooling purposes. In spite of a higher thermal profile beneath the buildings due to energy loss through the below-grade envelope, an underground thermal imbalance may still occur due to the application of energy piles in cold regions. This paper aims to study the structural performance of an energy pile in cold regions considering the potential occurrence of thermal imbalance in the foundation soil through a Thermo-Mechanical (TM) analysis. This will be the first step of adoption of such a technology in Canadian cold climate. Results showed a safe margin between the pile settlement and the allowable settlement. However, the axial stress applied to the pile increased by 9% due to thermal loads. In addition, a maximum decrease of 9% in mobilized shaft friction along the pile-soil interface was recorded due to the thermal loads. To consider the energy piles as an alternative for buildings energy supply in cold regions, further considerations should be made to keep the mechanical response of the energy piles in the admissible range.
Physiological responses to a haunted house threat experience: Distinct tonic and phasic effects
Authors: Tashjian Sarah M. , Fedrigo Virginia , Molapour Tanaz , mobbs dean , Camerer Colin
Published: November 2020

Threats elicit physiological responses, the frequency and intensity of which have implications for survival. Ethical and practical limitations on human laboratory manipulations present barriers to studying immersive threat. Furthermore, few investigations examine group effects and concordance with subjective emotional experiences to threat. The current preregistered study measured electrodermal activity in 156 humans while they participated in small groups in a 30 minute haunted house experience involving various threats. Results revealed positive associations between (i) friends and tonic arousal, (ii) unexpected attacks and phasic activity (frequency and amplitude), (iii) subjective fear and phasic frequency, and (iv) dissociable sensitization effects linked to orienting response. Findings demonstrate relevance of social dynamics (friends versus strangers) for tonic arousal, and subjective fear and threat predictability for phasic arousal.
Effects of Age Differences in Memory Formation on Neural Mechanisms of Consolidation and Retrieval
Authors: Sander Myriam C. , Fandakova Yana , Werkle-Bergner Markus
Published: November 2020

Episodic memory decline is a hallmark of cognitive aging and a multifaceted phenomenon. We review studies that target age differences across different memory processing stages, i.e., from encoding to retrieval. The available evidence cumulates in the proposition that older adults form memories of lower quality than younger adults, which has negative downstream consequences for later processing stages. We argue that low memory quality in combination with age-related neural decline of key regions of the episodic memory network puts older adults in a double jeopardy situation that finally results in broader memory impairments in older compared to younger adults.
Mathematical approach to human emotion processing
Authors: Yabu Takuya
Published: November 2020

When I belonged to a group, I was always bullied no matter how I behaved, so I didn't know how to handle my own emotions, so I considered human emotions. I mathematically modeled human emotion processing in two stages: what kind of emotions we receive from events and how we react from the emotions we receive. The part that receives emotions from events and the part that responds from emotions are modeled by a one-dimensional random walk or Wiener process, and the distribution of individual emotions is represented by a fixed probability distribution, and the response of individual is represented by a fixed distribution. Therefore, I also showed that when individuals gather to form a group, the distribution of emotions and reactions as a group is also represented by a fixed distribution. In addition, I showed as application examples of these models, the nature of events, the meaning of emotional distribution, and how to read the air, and so on.
DMT-ANASTASIA ELISABETH-201803040019
Authors: Elisabeth Anastasia
Published: November 2020

Terapi tari dan gerak berkembang menjadi modalitas terapeutik yang berbedapada awal 1940-an, seperti halnya terapi seni dan terapi musik (Malchiodi, 2005).Tari adalah salah satu metode yang paling banyak digunakan untukmenyampaikan cerita dan gagasan dari satu generasi ke generasiberikutnya. Tarian juga memainkan peran penting dalam ritual penyembuhan dibanyak budaya. Dengan mengekspresikan diri melalui tarian dan gerakan,diyakini bahwa pengalaman yang terlalu dalam atau kompleks untuk kata-katadapat dikomunikasikan dan diproses.
Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Alters Conflict and Emotional Processing, Physiology, and Performance II: Right Anterior Insula/Frontal Operculum Targeting
Authors: Fini Maria E , Tyler William J
Published: November 2020

The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) operates as an integrator of bottom-up and top-down signals and is implicated in both cognitive control and emotional processing. The dACC is believed to be causally involved in switching between attention networks, and previous work has linked it to cognitive performance, concentration, relaxation, and emotional distraction. The present study was designed to evaluate the feasibility of influencing default mode network (DMN) activity and emotional attention by targeting and modulating the dACC with transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS). Subjects were divided into two groups, one receiving MR-neuronavigated tFUS to the dACC and the other an identical, but inactive tFUS sham. Subjects performed a modified version of the Erikson flanker paradigm using fear and neutral faces as emotional background distractors. Our observations demonstrate that tFUS can be targeted to the human dACC to produce effects consistent with those expected from relaxed contention, including significantly reduced reaction time slowing due to emotional distractors, and an increase in parasympathetic markers of the HRV. These results suggest that tFUS altered emotional processing and enhanced sustained attention, perhaps by facilitating reduced attentional engagement with emotional distractors and reduced need for attention switching evidenced by significant effects on event related potentials (ERPs), reduced alpha suppression, and modulation of delta and theta EEG activity. We conclude that the dACC represents a viable neuroanatomical target for tFUS in order to modulate DMN activity, including emotional attention, conflict resolution, and cognitive control. These effects of dACC-targeted tFUS may prove useful for treating certain mental health disorders known to involve perturbed DMN activity, such as depression and anxiety.
Writing and Literature in Counseling
Authors: Elisabeth Anastasia
Published: November 2020

Salah satu cara paling ampuh untuk memahami kehidupan manusia sepenuhnyaditemukan dalam kata-kata tertulis para penyair, novelis, penulis biografi, terapis, danklien. Terkadang individu yang bermasalah atau yang mengalami stres dapatmembantu diri sendiri melalui menulis atau membaca secara selektif atau sistematis.Kekuatan menulis ulang cerita pribadi anda dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilakudan meningkatkan kebahagiaan (Parker-Pope, 2015). Tidak hanya dokter tetapidramawan, penyair, novelis, dan penulis buku harian sepanjang abad juga telahmenghubungkan emosi, pengungkapan, dan kesehatan (Wright, 2002, p. 286).
Gender Assessment of Teacher Education Curricula: A Case Study of Kathmandu University, School of Education
Authors: Gurung Lina , Rajbanshi Roshani
Published: November 2020

Gender issues are prevalent in every field, and its intersection in the teacher education programme is equally important. To explore gender inclusion in teacher education, this paper analyses the curriculum and teaching/learning materials of two master’s courses, namely Sustainable Development and Mathematics Education, taught at Kathmandu University, School of Education, Nepal. The course syllabus and lecture presentations were analysed using Barbara Hey’s (2010) framework to explore the status of gender inclusion. Tutors’ interviews are also added to cross-check the content analysis of the courses. The study found out that the gender mainstreaming in the curriculum design and implementing them in the classroom from the gender-balanced teachers remained a major drawback. The university has provided training to the teachers and revised its programmes timely, but the sampled courses had less gender integration. So, realizing the teacher may treat the subject from his/her gendered position, the delivery of the content is also equally important. There are no sexist languages and images used. However, some illustrations indicated towards reinforcing gender bias. The gender assessment has been taken from a holistic perspective, so the content delivery is equally emphasised. A gender-sensitive teacher is the utmost necessary to be responsible for avoiding sexist languages, valuing the students of all gender, and bringing gender discourses wherever is relevant and possible in the subject even if it is not in the course units exclusively. Trainings are instrumental in changing teachers' gender-biased mindset, and gender-friendly provisions can be crucial to achieving gender-related outcomes through gender-inclusive educational programmes.
India and Russia: An Investigation of Relational Equations (1991-2020)
Authors: Nandy Debasish
Published: November 2020

India’s relations with Russia has marked by ambiguity and uncertainty in the post-Cold War period. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, there was an uncertainty in India’s foreign policy about the direction of its Russia policy. The nature of global politics and power equation structure had posed a serious challenge to the nation-states whether they would be closer to the leader of the unipolar world or not. India was not an exception. India had face a lot of problems and challenges in the early 1990s regarding searching for alternative ways in reviving its fall-downed economy and acceptance of globalization. Bilateral trade is relatively low, but Russia is India’s largest supplier of weapons. Both countries have strong strategic relations and military engagement. Moreover, Russia plays an important role in India’s civilian nuclear program.  India-Russia relations are multi-dimensional and on some issues it is complicated. This paper intends to investigate the relational equations between New Delhi and Moscow critically.
EVOLUTION OF WELLBEING THEORIES IN THE POSTULATES OF ECONOMIC SCHOOLS AND CONCEPTS
Authors:   SI ", Hrynchyshyn Iryna M. ,   Institute of Regional Studies. MI Dolishny NAS of Ukraine "
Published: November 2020

The article presents the evolution of wellbeing theories in the postulates of economic schools and concepts. It has been established that the first period of development of economic wellbeing theories was marked by polarized tendencies of market or state domination, which led to the consideration of social wellbeing by economists-theorists in the macroeconomic aspect. It has also been found out that forming the foundation of future scientific research their representatives laid the foundations for methodological understanding and development of many economic theories. The second direction of development of wellbeing theories is based on the imperatives of economic growth (location theories, neoclassical theories, theories of cumulative growth, institutional theories and new theories of regional development). It has been found that the rethinking of approaches to local and regional development at the present stage is associated with the actualization of the theory of endogenous development and the concept of local economic development (place-based theory). It has been found out that along with theories of well-being based on the economic concept, theories that determine the social status of people from the standpoint of their high standard of living and human development are widespread in international research. The third direction of wellbeing theories, related to the search for measures of human development that go beyond GDP, is now formed from an alternative flow of scientific thought in the established scientific direction. The end of the last century was marked by a significant interest in social indicators, outlined in various doctrinal forms: social progress, human development, quality of life, wellbeing in a new sense, as well as increasing attention to the individual and their original organizational groups (family, households, communities), and the definition of their weight in the relationship «state-market». Common expression of these concepts is a person whose view transformed from a purely materialist understanding of their wellbeing to a broader point of view – a person who professes values and is in collective interaction. The present study of the evolution of wellbeing theory indicates the need for the formation and implementation of public policy in the direction of intensifying local development and provision of high quality public services based on the principle of subsidiarity. Keywords: wellbeing, state, market, territorial community, economic growth, local economic development, human development, quality of life, subjective well-being
Substantiation of preparedness control content in the system of students’ teaching swimming in higher education institutions
Authors: Hlukhov Ivan
Published: November 2020

Focusing on the clear priorities underlying the physical education of student youth, it is mandatory for them to master the system of applied skills. In order to objectify the effectiveness of the swimming teaching system for students of higher education institutions and to study the dynamics of individual indicators of preparedness, we consider it expedient to seek help from experts to find ways to improve this process.

The purpose of the study: to establish the means and indicators of preparedness control students of higher education institutions in the swimming teaching system.

Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature data, analysis of documentary materials, expert survey, methods of mathematical statistics.

Organization. In the expert survey during May-August 2020 took part 18 specialists (average work experience 18.2 years, sports qualification from candidate of master of sport to Honored master of sports of Ukraine).

Results. It is established that for the final levels of students’ swimming teaching system in control at the first place is the functional support of the relevant modes of muscles work, adaptation to the conditions of overcoming segments different in nature and length, conditions of educational and training process. Experts do not have a single opinion on the objective criteria for the control of novice students (those who are at the first level of swimming skills). They did not need to find out the swimming skills of students at these levels of swimming skills. With the increase of students' mastery of swimming skills, the ratio of general competencies (physical fitness, physical development, etc.) and special (swimming fitness) has shifted towards the former. Conclusions. For the first time was considered the issue of swimming preparedness control of students during their education in a higher education institution and the implementation of a holistic and hierarchical swimming teaching system. There was established a possibility of increasing the number of tests (control exercises) to increase the level of students' swimming skills and the availability of a significant number of tests that can be included in the variable part of the control unit. At the same time, there are differences in the standardized part at different levels.
Anaphylaxis: An Infrequent Presentation of Hydatid Disease
Authors: Moreno Teresa , Moreno Teresa , Maes M , Rodriguez N , Froján P , M García
Published: November 2020

Background: Hydatid disease in humans is caused by the taeniid Echinococcus. It usually presents as an
asymptomatic hepatic cyst. Its manifestation as anaphylactic shock is exceptional.
Aim: To present a clinical case of anaphylaxis due to hydatidosis.
Material and Methods: A 32-year-old farmer man was admitted as emergency with pruritus in the hands,
feet and armpits associated with erythema, facial edema and generalized habonasal lesions. He referred
feeling of respiratory distress. The examination revealed a hypotensive and tachycardia patient, with a
baseline oxygen saturation of 90%. Blood analysis revealed leukocytosis stands, without other notable
findings as a normal liver profile. During hospital care, he presented a single episode of fever of 38ºC
without focality. After 48 hours of close monitoring, the patient remains asymptomatic, so discharge home
is decided.
Results: The study by allergology showed eosinophilia, high levels of IgE with low C4 and positive
serology for E. granulosus stand out. A thoraco-abdominopelvic computed tomography showed a lesion of
a cystic nature in the right hepatic lobe, corresponding to a CE3 transitional hydatid cyst (WHO
classification). After treatment with Albendazol, a closed cystopericystectomy is performed using a right
subcostal laparotomy that proceeds without incident.
Conclusion: Despite the fact that anaphylaxis secondary to hydatid disease is rare, it should always be
included in the differential diagnosis of an episode of anaphylactic reaction of unknown cause due to the
severity of the disease and the specificity of the required treatment.
Methodological Aspects of Population Density Estimation in the Context of Moscow Districts with Details up to Residential Blocks
Authors:   OOO NPTS «City Development» (structure 3, 19, Mira Avenue, 129090, Moscow, Russian Federation), O.A. IVANOVA
Published: November 2020

Methodological aspects of estimating the population density of Moscow are considered. The method of estimation is proposed in several sections: population density in residential blocks, districts, and the city of Moscow as a whole. The assessment of population density in the context of districts and residential blocks of Moscow made it possible to obtain a number of results that are of practical significance for urban development. At the same time, data on the density of larger formations are more accurate when using this approach. Based on the data obtained, cartographic materials can be generated (in two sections: residential blocks and districts), which will clearly show the territorial distribution of blocks and districts with different population densities, and the concentration of «problem» territories within the borders of «old» Moscow. Keywords: methodological aspects, estimation of population density of Moscow as a whole, estimation of population density of Moscow districts, estimation of population density of residential blocks of Moscow.
“We care about feminist notions of genuine security” A Conversation with Margo Okazawa-Rey. By Katrin Meyer
Authors: Meyer Katrin
Published: November 2020

Margo Okazawa-Rey is Professor Emerita at San Francisco State University. Her research develops an understanding of security from an intersectional, transnational, and activist perspective. She examines the connections between militarism, economic globalization and the impacts on local and migrant women in East Asia, as well as the role of feminist research in activism, women’s empowerment and policy change. She was a founding member of the Combahee River Collective, which articulated a theory of intersectionality in the 1970s. The following interview with Margo Okazawa-Rey took place on September 24, 2019 by video call.
STRUCTURAL QUALITY INDICATORS IN COMPACTED OXISOLS GROWN WITH CORN
Authors: De Vares Rossetti Karina , Centurion José Frederico
Published: November 2020

In the face of the elevated cost of economic and environmental order to recover degraded soil, the monitoring of the structural quality of the soil through physical and plant indicators is recommended. This way, this work aimed to verify which parameters may be used together with soil penetration resistance (PR), after compression induced by agricultural machinery traffic in Haplustox (LVd) and an Eutrustox (LVef), grown with corn. The experiment was conducted with a randomized block design in a split-plot scheme with four replications. Five treatments and three soil layers (0-0.10; 0.10-0.20, and 0.20-0.30 m) for each soil class were evaluated. The treatments were: NC = conventional preparation without additional compression; C14, C17, and C110 = one pass of a tractor of 4, 7, and 10 Mg, respectively; C310= three passes of the tractor of 10 Mg. The variables evaluated were aggregate stability index, soil density (Ds), soil porosity, PR, and root and height variables, diameter, and kernel yield of the corn crop. PR increased with higher compression in the LVd, and in C14, C17, C110, and C310 in the layer of 0.10-0.30 m in LVef. Ds and root area of the corn are useful to analyze the structural quality of the soil together with the PR.
Türkiye’nin Ulusal Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Sisteminin Mevcut Hali ve Yeni Bir Yönetim Modeli Önerisi
Authors: YAMAN Fatih , AYRANCI Evren , HELVACIOĞLU İsmail Hakkı
Published: November 2020

Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimiyle ilgili ülkemizde ve Dünya’da, özellikle son yirmi yılda çok hızlı değişen yönetim yaklaşımları görülmektedir. Buradaki temel husus, yaşanılan olayların şiddetleri ve sıklıkları olmakla birlikte; farklı çevresel, bölgesel ve küresel gelişmeler de bu değişimleri zorunlu kılmaktadır. Söz konusu gerçeğin bilincinde olarak bu çalışmada; hem Ülkemizin ve hem de farklı ülkelerin kurumsal yönetim yapıları ve operasyonları göz önünde bulundurulmuş ve bu suretle Ülkemiz için daha etkin ve verimli bir Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim modeli önerilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, öncelikle farklı ülkelerdeki Yönetim Sistemleri incelenmiş ve yönetim yaklaşımları tespit edilmiştir. Bunu takiben, konu açısından Ülkemizdeki tarihsel gelişim süreci ile ilgili yönetim sistemleri özetlenmiştir. Bu sürecin bir devamı olarak Ülkemizdeki ve ele alınan diğer ülkelerdeki Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Sistemlerinin farklılıkları ve bu farklılıklara yol açan sebepleri ortaya konmuştur. Konu hakkında yorumlar yapılırken, Ülkemizdeki yeni Başkanlık Sisteminin, Bütünleşik Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim sistemine ne gibi faydalar sağlayacağı açısından da çeşitli görüşler bildirilmiştir. Tüm bu yapılanların ışığında, çalışmaların ana amacına yönelik olarak yeni ve geliştirilmiş bir Milli Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Enstitüsü’nün ne şekilde teşkil edilebileceği ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda sadece ilgili birimlerin ve merkezlerin görev tanımları, yetkileri ve birbirleri ile olan bağlantıları gibi idari konularla sınırlı kalınmayacak; aynı zamanda Afet ve Acil Durum çalışanlarının ve gönüllerinin yetkinliklerinin geliştirilmesi, yetkinliklerinin güncel tutulması ve bunların belirli bir standarda oturularak, bunun belgelendirilmesi gibi teknik konular üzerinde de durulacaktır. Bu çalışma konusu aynı zamanda bir doktora tezi şeklinde sürdürülen daha kapsamlı bir çalışmanın bir parçasıdır.
UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN IN PHILOSOPHY OF DZOGCHEN
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yastrebov Alexander
Published: November 2020

Dzogchen is one of the traditions of Tibetan Buddhism that has developed an original understanding of human and practices of consciousness. Human is understood here on the basis of his volatile inner world, and the changes occurring are considered to be due to their own previous states. The liberation of human means freedom from having to follow them and could be achieved through the liberation of these states of consciousness by opening of the immanent spontaneity.
Chelovek.RU/Человек.RU
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Smirnov Sergei
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The article proposes a version of the author's interpretation of the autobiographical experience that the philosopher and methodologist G.P. Shchedrovitsky did in his life. On the basis of this experience, the author proposes to simultaneously develop a certain methodological construct of that cultural form, which is called intellectual (philosophical) autobiography. And how is it seen as the key, sought-for unit that makes up the autobiography. The author sees the event (situation) of self-determination as such a unit. Using vital and methodological material and comprehension of different versions of the autobiographical discourse that Shchedrovitsky built, the author shows how he understood his place in history, what life strategy he developed and what requirements in this connection he made to others, companions and students, while presenting their methodological optics to autobiographical discourse. The material from the biography of Shchedrovitsky factually shows the experience of life in intellectual asceticism, although not in the categories of religious monastic asceticism. The article shows how the methodologist and philosopher built their situation of self-determination in culture and history, manifested in specific life situations. On the example of a dispute and a life conflict, the difference in self-determination of different philosophers is shown, including the example of comparing the positions of G.P.Schedrovitsky and A.A.Zinoviev.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID-BASED “SMART LITERACY SCIENCE” APPLICATION FOR 7th GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Kurniawan Yohanes
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi pembelajaran “Smart Literacy Science” berbasis Android dan mengetahui kelayakan aplikasi dari segi materi, media, dan keterbacaan. Pengembangan aplikasi ini dilandasi dari tren pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat pintar (m-learning) yang berdampak positif terhadap keterampilan literasi digital di abad 21. Penggunaan mobile learning (m-learning) untuk praktik yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sains siswa dan ketelitian. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Aplikasi dengan ekstensi APK / android merupakan sistem operasi smartphone yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi dari dua model pengembangan yaitu ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation and Evaluation) dan 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) yang menghasilkan model pengembangan ADDIED (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementasi, Evaluasi & Diseminasi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi pembelajaran “Smart Literacy Science” sudah menggunakan basis operasi Android. Aplikasi ini berisi materi pelajaran (video, desain praktis, dan laboratorium virtual) dan sistem evaluasi diri. Aplikasi ini sudah diuji kelayakan dari segi materi, media, dan keterbacaan, di mana hasil analisis data menggunakan rumus Aiken-V di atas 0,7. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi Literasi Cerdas berbasis Android layak digunakan dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan ilmiah siswa.
Evaluation of highly productive cows by selection and genetic parameters
Authors: Pidpala T. V. , Matashnyuk Yu. S.
Published: November 2020

Under the conditions of intensive technologies used in production of livestock products, the main selection feature that characterizes the economic feasibility of dairy farming and breeding value of animals is milk productivity. One of the factors that affects, not only the economy of production, but also the improvement of herds and breeds of cattle, is the use of highly productive cows. Therefore, the aim of our research was to assess the level of development of productive traits in Holstein cows under the conditions of intensive milk production technology, according to selection and genetic parameters. To conduct the study, a group of 1089 first-born cows was formed with the help of the Dairy Comp program and Microsoft Excel. The material for the research was the milk productivity of Holstein cows during the first three lactations. The level of development of selection traits in animals was determined by selection and genetic parameters. It was found that from the sample n = 1089 to the group of highly productive animals (“>10560”) were included 266 cows, and low-productive animals (“<8706”) – 249 first-borns. They had an average milk yield for the first lactation, 11439 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.96 % and 7737 kg of milk and 3.95 %, respectively. There is a difference in milk yield, milk fat and protein between the groups of cows “>10614” and “<8706”, but there is a general tendency towards changes in productivity with age. Based on the data of milk recurrence and the amount of milk fat of high-yielding cows (group “>10614”), it was found that higher values of the coefficient are characteristic of lactations I–III (rw= 0.105; rw= 0.135). As a result of comparative analysis it was found that low-yielding animals (group “<8706”) were characterized by higher recurrence rates for I–II and I–III lactation (rw = 0.345;rw = 0.316;rw = 0.320 and rw = 0.664;rw = 0.646;rw = 0.651, respectively). Higher rates of recurrence of traits of milk productivity are the characteristic of low-yielding cows (group “<8706”), i.e. they had more consistency of traits during different lactations and animals with a high level of productivity did not differ in age constancy. At a high level of milk yield in cows of group “>10614” appeared a negative correlation of low and medium level (r = -0.423). It was also found a negative correlation of low and medium level between milk yield and protein content in milk (r = -0.007… -0.332). At lower milk yields, there is no negative correlation between milk yield and fat content in milk. Thus, the existence of a negative correlation between milk yield and fat content in milk at a high level of animal productivity, and between milk yield and protein content in milk at both high and low levels of cow productivity was proved.
Correlation Between Adiponectin Receptor with Indices of Glucose Homeostasis and Mediators Of Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetic Rats Treated With Puguntano (Curanga felterrae Lour.) Leaf Extract
Authors: Lindarto Dharma , Ihsan Brama , Syafril Santi , Saragih Awaluddin
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective: Adiponectin receptors (AdipoR) regulates metabolism and has anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects. We aimed to determine the relationships between AdipoR with parameters of glucose homeostasis (FPG, insulin, and HOMA-IR), and insulin sensitivity (PPAR-γ and p38MAPK) in T2DM rats treated with puguntano (Curanga felterrae Lour.) leaf extract.

Methods: T2DM was induced in Wistar rats aged 8–10 weeks and weighing 180–200 g by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding and low-dose streptozotocin (30mg/kg.bw) administration. The rats were then allocated randomly to a treatment group and a control group (n=24 each). The treatment group was orally administered puguntano leaf extract (200 mg/kg.bb) once daily for 10 days. Subsequently, FPG and plasma insulin were measured, and HOMA-IR was calculated.

Results: There was significantly difference between treatment group and control group on AdipoR and parameter of glucose homeostasis (FPG, Insulin, HOMA-IR) and insulin sensitivity (PPAR-γ,  p38MAPK (all, p<0.01). In both groups, there were no significantly correlations between of AdipoR with all parameter of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity except PPAR-ϒ (p <0.003) across the entire cohort of rats.

Conclusion: Our data suggest that puguntano could improve glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity and molecular mediators of insulin sensitivity. There were no significantly correlated between improvement of AdipoR with glucose homeostasis and molecular mediators of insulin sensitivity in T2DM.
ACADEMIC RESEARCHERSMOTIVATION FACTORS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Yaacob Noorulsadiqin Azbiya , Sarkam Saida Farhanah , Othman Siti Norezam
Published: November 2020

The Malaysian government has been striving to provide an environment conducive to research commercialisation in the country. Despite the efforts, the targeted research commercialisation rate has yet to be achieved. This paper explores the motivation of the academic researchers who had successfully commercialised their research.Literature classifies motivation factors as extrinsic, intrinsic, and prosocial, which might exist independently or in a combination (mixed-motivation). Within the academic research commercialisation context, a considerable number of existing studies have discussed the role of extrinsic motivation factors, while the issues of intrinsic andprosocial factors have not been much studied. Thus, this study proposed a conceptual framework to further understand the role of each motivation factor as well as the role of mixed-motivation factors among academic researchers who had successfully commercialised their research results. Finally, this research enriches the dearth of research commercialisation literature in Malaysian university settings.
Definisi Melayu Dalam Perlembagaan Malaysia Dan Kesannya Terhadap Kefahaman Dan Amalan Ajaran Islam Di Malaysia
Authors: Mohammad Ahmad Nisar
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini meneliti definisi Melayu sebagai Muslim sebagaimana diperuntukkan di dalam Perkara 160(2) Perlembagaan Persekutuan yang telah mewujudkan salingkaitan yang rapat antara Melayu dan Islam di Malaysia. Dalam kata lain, dari perspektif Perlembagaan, seseorang tidak lagi dianggap Melayu sekiranya beliau sudah keluar dari agama Islam. Hubungan erat Melayu-Islam ini justeru sangat baik dalam mempertahankan akidah Islam orang Melayu, namun ia turut berpotensi mencipta kekeliruan dengan menimbulkan tanggapan Islam adalah Melayu dan Melayu adalah Islam sehingga apa saja berkaitan Melayu akan dikaitkan juga dengan Islam. Artikel ini percaya adalah salah untuk mengaitkan apa saja berkaitan Melayu dengan Islam kerana ia bukan skop definisi yang dimaksudkan di dalam Perkara 160(2). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kekeliruan berkaitan Melayu-Islam ini dengan memberi penekanan kepada pemahaman konsep Islam yang lebih holistik dan universal. Melalui kajian ke atas sejarah hubungkaitan Melayu-Islam, peruntukan Perlembagaan serta kesannya terhadap kefahaman dan amalan ajaran Islam di Malaysia, artikel ini merumuskan bahawa Islam telah banyak memberi kesan kepada sosio budaya orang Melayu secara amnya namun masih terdapat adat dan amalan Melayu yang tidak mencerminkan ajaran Islam. Justeru, adalah penting untuk difahami bahawa Islam, meskipun sinonim dengan bangsa tertentu, adalah agama yang berdiri atas prinsipnya dan tidak tertakluk kepada bangsa atau adat tertentu. Memahami Islam melalui sumber-sumber asasnya seperti Al-Quran dan Hadis adalah solusi yang utama dalam mengatasi kekeliruan berkaitan hubungkaitan Melayu-Islam ini. Tuntasnya, menjadi Muslim tidak semestinya bermaksud menjadi Melayu walaupun secara definisinya Melayu adalah Muslim.
Kreativiti, Inovasi dan Kepatuhan Shariah dalam Fesyen Busana Muslim dalam Kalangan Usahawan Wanita Melayu di Selangor
Authors: Sulaiman Mashitah , Ahmad Mohd Nazir , Daud Zainora , Mohd Mokhtar Ros Aiza , Mohad Abd Hakim
Published: November 2020

Elemen kreativiti merupakan asas penting dan saling berkait dengan inovasi sesuatu produk khususnya dalam konteks keusahawanan dan perniagaan. Hal ini juga disebutkan oleh ramai sarjana Islam dan Barat dalam pembinaan tamadun yang cemerlang. Justeru itu, kertas kerja ini membincangkan kepentingan kreativiti dan inovasi dalam penciptaan fesyen busana Muslimah dalam kalangan usahawan wanita Melayu dalam kelompok kelas menengah di Selangor. Selain itu, kajian ini turut menganalisis elemen kreativiti dan kepatuhan Shariah dalam melakukan inovasi terhadap fesyen busana Muslimah dalam kalangan usahawan wanita Melayu Selangor. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik temubual atau sejarah lisan secara persampelan bertujuan. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan persampelan berkriteria dan seramai sepuluh (10) orang informan yang terdiri daripada pengusaha wanita Melayu kelas menengah yang terlibat dalam industri fesyen hijab dan busana Muslimah di Selangor. Data daripada transkripsi temubual dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan analisis kandungan dan tematik. Selain itu, kaedah pemerhatian turut digunakan bagi mengukuhkan data kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kepentingan elemen kretiviti dan inovasi dalam penghasilan produk busana Muslimah yang bercirikan Islam. Elemen kepatuhan Shariah sentiasa dititikberatkan selari dengan prinsip Shariah dalam mereka bentuk fesyen Muslimah bersesuaian dengan kehendak pelanggan. Hasil kajian dapat menjadi satu motivasi kepada pengusaha produk Islam bagi menunjukkan bahawa aspek kepatuhan Shariah dan kreativiti sangat penting dalam pembinaan budaya inovasi dan penentuan keboleh pasaran hasil produk dalam perniagaan dan keusahawanan.