bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of biologically active substances on hematological status of cows
Authors: Slashchilina Tatiana V. , Shaposhnikov Ivan T. , Aristov Alexander V. , Marmurova Oksana M. , Kotsarev Vladimir N.
Published: September 2022

Industry development has a technogenic impact on the environment, thereby posing a threat to health and welfare of farm animals. As a result, toxic substances accumulate in soil, water, feed, and have a long period of decomposition. At the same time, changes in the metabolic profile occur in animals, leading to a decrease in their resistance to viral and bacterial infections. The search for new means and methods to stop the development of pathological conditions and create conditions for the resistance of cows to technogenic stress seems to be relevant. In this regard, the purpose was to study the effect of аminoseleferon-B on hematological parameters and protein metabolism of cows with immune deficiency under technogenic load caused by the chemical industry producing mineral fertilizers in Voronezh region. During monitoring soil and water bodies near this object, an excess of the maximum permissible concentrations for heavy metal content was established. The studies were carried out in industrial livestock complex on 20 highly productive dairy cows with a secondary immunodeficiency state, located in the zone of exposure to chemical emissions into the atmosphere. Control and experimental groups of animals were formed. Experimental cows were injected with аminoseleferon-B. It was revealed that the presence of cows in conditions of technogenic impact on the environment leads to decrease in total protein, change in blood fractional composition, which negatively affects physiological processes in the body. Insufficient levels of and -globulin fractions in cow blood indicate inhibition of natural resistance factors. A negative reaction of animal organism associated with exposure to toxins is indicated by significant increase in the level of -globulins in blood. It was found that аminoseleferon-B had a corrective effect on blood morphological parameters and protein metabolism, significantly increasing number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, hemoglobin, lymphocytes, monocytes, total protein, -globulins, -globulins and reducing content of neutrophils, eosinophils, -globulins to normal levels. Thus, аminoseleferon-B contributed to increase in natural resistance, adaptation to adverse environmental factors and stimulation of metabolic processes in cows.
Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor in razor surgeonfish, Prionurus laticlavius (Teleostei: Acanthuridae) from the southwestern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico
Authors: Aguilar-Santana Fernando , Trujillo-Millán Oscar , Hernández-Olalde Liliana , Schmitter-Soto Juan J. , Castillo-Navarro Harold , Arellano-Martínez Marcial
Published: September 2022

The razor surgeonfish, Prionurus laticlavius, listed on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species under the Least Concern category, plays an important ecological role as energy regulator in reef communities, but it is sought by the aquarium and aquaculture industry, and also is consumed by people. This study estimated the length-weight relationship (LWR) and relative condition factor (Krel) in P. laticlavius. The equation for length-weight relationship was TW= 0.02 TL3.01 for the Overall category, and the relative condition factor was 1.28. A total of 379 fish (3-45.6 cm total length) were collected in the southwestern coast of the Gulf of California using harpoon (for large fishes) and hand net (for small fishes), of which 181 were females (20.2-45.6 cm), 137 males (20.6-43.4 cm), and 61 juveniles (3-19.5 cm). Allometric coefficient b of LWR for the Overall category suggested isometric growth (b = 3.01), positive allometric growth for juveniles (b = 3.14), and negative allometric growth for adults (2.75). Results of Krel showed higher values for females during the warm season. The population showed a good nutritional condition, mainly in the warm season. This work is the first to estimate LWR and Krel for P. laticlavius, which will inform stock assessment and the management of this species in the Gulf of California.
Hatred and Anger: A Conceptual Analysis and Practical Effects. A tribute to Jonathan Haidt
Authors: Lariguet Guillermo
Published: September 2022

This work intends to study the status of some emotions in a practical environment. I shall focus specifically on two: anger and hatred. My first objective will be to show that the distinction between the two is not as simple as might appear at first sight. This is because, as I will show, anger and hatred appear to be neighboring emotions. It is therefore necessary to analyze them conceptually to pull aside the veils of appearance and thus identify their relevant differences. My second objective is to show that the conceptual distinction I seek is not in pursuit of a merely analytical interest. I shall claim that the conceptual differences here have a practical impact, especially in the political environment, because anger and hatred should be dealt with differently in the realm of democracies.
Nudges y psicología de colmena: empujoncitos a la felicidad comunal
Authors: Loewe Daniel
Published: September 2022

El artículo analiza y critica el uso político de la psicología de colmena propuesto por Jonathan Haidt que recurre a los “empujoncitos” del paternalismo libertario. El artículo presenta el paternalismo y discute la teoría de los empujoncitos, y en base base a esa discusión examina el uso político de la psicología de la colmena y sostiene que (i) los empujoncitos no respetan a las personas como seres autónomos, y (ii) las políticas de la colmena son peligrosas. En su lugar, bien valdría asumir una perspectiva cosmopolita.
La simpatía indolente: una explicación desde la perspectiva de Haidt
Authors: Tovar-Bohórquez José Oliverio
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo me valgo de la teoría de Jonathan Haidt para explorar una disposición afectiva a la que llamo “simpatía indolente”. Argumento que esta disposición impide que un grupo considerable de seres humanos se solidarice con los millones de personas que se encuentran en condición de pobreza o extrema pobreza. Para demostrarlo, presentaré primero dos casos disímiles que muestran el tipo de disposición afectiva que deseo someter a consideración del lector. En segundo lugar, discutiré las principales características de esta disposición afectiva. En tercer lugar, expondré el modelo intuicionista social, destacando los aspectos que me ayudarán a dar cuenta de la simpatía indolente. Por último, leeré la simpatía indolente a la luz de la teoría de Haidt y explicaré una de sus características más importantes: la brutalidad.
Hacia un intento de desentrañar asunciones normativas implícitas en el pensamiento de Haidt
Authors: Zavadivker Natalia
Published: September 2022

Resumen
Este artículo pretende indagar, partiendo tanto del análisis de la Teoría de los Fundamentos Morales de Haidt, como de su Modelo Intuicionista-social, si existe alguna asunción normativa implícita en el autor en relación al valor adjudicado a las intuiciones morales, tanto en lo referente a su contenido y posible funcionalidad adaptativa (asunto desarrollado en la FMT), como en lo atinente a los mecanismos que disparan tales intuiciones (tema abordado en el SIM). Se procura desentrañar si el autor, más allá de considerar las intuiciones emocionales como la verdadera causa de los juicios morales, adjudica a esta situación un valor positivo o negativo. Para tal fin se examinan las motivaciones subyacentes a diversas intuiciones morales (tanto de raigambre biológica, vinculadas a diversos intereses adaptativos; como de origen social), a los fines de analizar los aportes de Haidt al esclarecimiento de un problema de metaética normativa de gran impacto en la actualidad: ¿cabe atribuir idéntico peso normativo a cualquier fundamento moral vigente en las sociedades humanas; o sólo algunas orientaciones son racional, y, por ende, moralmente justificables?, ¿revelan todas ellas preocupaciones morales genuinas, o algunas reflejan intereses adaptativos relevantes pero no específicamente morales, o incluso aspiraciones egoístas funcionales a los intereses de sectores hegemónicos? Se analizan las implicancias de la FMT como una guía heurística valiosa para interpretar las preocupaciones morales de los conservadores desde un enfoque metaético evolucionista que permite superar el monismo del código ético liberal, para el cual el espectro de genuinas preocupaciones morales se reduce a cuestiones de justicia, derechos y protección del más débil (pues solo éstas serían racionalmente justificables). También se advierte la necesidad de lograr una articulación más clara entre el SIM, que pone más el acento en los procesos de adquisición de intuiciones por la vía del aprendizaje y la interacción social, y la FMT, que se enfoca en su contenido y sus posibles vínculos con diversos intereses adaptativos.
Naturalización de la ética y la moral
Authors: Estany Anna
Published: September 2022

El abordaje de cuestiones como el bien y el mal desde la filosofía nos lleva a especificar lo que se entiende por ética y por moral. Canónicamente, la ética es una rama de la filosofía que estudia y sistematiza dichos conceptos y tiene como objetivo definir de forma racional qué constituye un acto bueno o virtuoso, independientemente de la cultura en la que se enmarque. La moral se define como el conjunto de normas que rigen el comportamiento de las personas que forman parte de una sociedad determinada, contribuyendo así al mantenimiento de la estabilidad y de la estructura social. A partir de estas definiciones, la naturalización consiste en buscar fundamentos en las ciencias empíricas para justificar los principios morales. El objetivo de este trabajo es ver cómo las disciplinas científicas pueden aportar conocimientos que fundamenten la ética y los principios morales, un proyecto basado en la naturalización de la filosofía, cuestionando cualquier apriorismo que haga caso omiso de la ciencia. En primer lugar, se examinará el programa naturalizador y sus principales variantes en la filosofía. En segundo lugar, se analizarán dos propuestas desde la filosofía de la ciencia que pueden enmarcarse en el naturalismo, a saber: Philip Kitcher y Patricia S. Churchland. A continuación, se abordarán algunas de las principales tesis que proporcionan explicación científica del comportamiento humano desde el punto de vista de las virtudes morales.
Tensiones en la escuela: educación para las niñas bajo la impronta neoliberal
Authors: Follegati Luna , Matus Claudia , Errázuriz Valentina
Published: September 2022

Problematizar la producción del género -y específicamente de lo femenino en el contexto escolar- es particularmente complejo. De un tiempo a esta parte, han sido las propias estudiantes quiénes han señalado la disconformidad con un sistema educativo que persiste en implementar acciones tanto institucionales como cotidianas que plasman y producen diferencias sexistas de forma significativa. La escuela se ha transformado así en un espacio de disputa y territorio en conflicto, donde conviven nuevas perspectivas de niñas y jóvenes en relación a las exigencias de derechos, de hacer escuchar su voz y manifestación pública de disconformidad, en el contexto actual de movilizaciones que cuestionan el neoliberalismo imperante. A partir del marco y contexto anterior, se analizarán las etnografías realizadas en dos establecimientos educativos, durante 2014-2018. En ellas es posible identificar dos ejes argumentativos relevantes que dan cuenta de la producción de mujeres como sujetos de segunda categoría, acentuando el análisis en el cruce entre las formas de economización de la vida en clave neoliberal, y las implicancias de esto desde una perspectiva de género.
Heidegger y la hermenéutica de la serenidad (Gelassenheit)
Authors: Martin De Blassi Fernando Gabriel
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo procura revisar el sentido y el alcance que tiene la noción heideggeriana de serenidad. De acuerdo con este propósito, la investigación se articula en función de cuatro unidades temáticas que permiten reconstruir y exponer sinópticamente los aspectos más significativos que Heidegger dilucida a lo largo de su conferencia, pronunciada en 1955 con el título de Gelassenheit. Estos puntos rezan de la siguiente manera: (1) el significado y el alcance semántico de la palabra serenidad; (2) la condición de autoctonía y el carácter amenazante del pensamiento calculador; (3) técnica, violencia y enajenación; (4) el sentido heideggeriano de serenidad según la acepción de ecuanimidad. Para la interpretación de los documentos se adopta la metodología utilizada habitualmente en los estudios concernientes a la historia de la filosofía, que consiste en una lectura a la vez hermenéutica y crítica de los textos seleccionados para su análisis, junto con el soporte ineludible favorecido por la bibliografía especializada.
Devenires comunistas
Authors: Fiedler Sergio
Published: September 2022

A más de 30 años de la caída del bloque soviético y como resultado de las crisis sociales y políticas que han ocurrido en diferentes lugares del mundo en años recientes, han resurgido con fuerza debates académicos y políticos acerca del significado del concepto del comunismo. El presente artículo busca contribuir teóricamente a esta discusión destacando diferentes devenires dentro de los cuales el comunismo puede ser entendido en la actualidad. Entre estos se cuenta la importancia performática de la palabra “comunismo” en términos simbólicos y políticos; el comunismo como procesos que antecede y modula el desarrollo del capitalismo; el comunismo como espectro y multiplicidad; así como su relación con nuevas formas de explotación capitalista y subjetividad política.
Empirical evidence of management control system in the emerging market
Authors: Farida Ida , Aryani Y. Anni , Setiawan Doddy
Published: September 2022

This study reviews and evaluate the development of management control system (MCS) research, specifically in Indonesia. A control system is one of the most critical things for organizations to achieve their goals (Grabner & Moers, 2013). A management accounting system is part of the organizational control system, which is important in providing information to assist managers in controlling their activities and reducing environmental uncertainty to achieve organizational goals. We conducted a mapping of research on MCSs published in various journals indexed by Sinta 2 in Indonesia. This study reveals that the direction of MCS research during 2000–2022 in Indonesia predominantly focused on organizational performance, business unit performance, management accounting practices, and quality of government financial reports. It is expected that future studies explore these areas more, and expand to other aspects such as conducting cross-country studies on MCS to get international insight into how MCSs work in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is another interesting area.
Approximate Analytical and Numerical Solution of Three-dimensional MHD Flow of an Incompressible Fluid through Porous Media over a Stretching Sheet
Authors: Kirsur Shreenivas , Joshi Shrivatsa R.
Published: September 2022

The current study focuses on approximate analytical solution of
three-dimensional MHD flow of an incompressible fluid through porous
media over a stretching sheet using Exponentially decreasing series. The
governing equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary
differential equations with boundary conditions using the similarity
transformation. It has been attempted to show the reliability and
performance of the Dirichlet series in comparison with Direct Numerical
Method (DNM). For various flow parameter values, the resulting
quantities such as velocity profiles and skin friction coefficient are
also geometrically presented.
Modified Warden procedure using aortic homograft for superior vena caval translocation: Where is the evidence?
Authors: Williams Ian , Jubouri Matti , Bailey Damian , Bashir Mohamad
Published: September 2022

Background: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) occurs
when at least one pulmonary vein drains into the right atrium or its
tributaries rather than the left atrium, most commonly connecting with
the superior vena cava (SVC). The Warden procedure involves transecting
the SVC proximal to the uppermost connection of the pulmonary vein
followed by proximal SVC reattachment to the right atrial appendage.
However, descending thoracic aortic homograft replacement for SVC
translocation has recently been introduced as a modified technique.
Aims: This commentary aims to discuss the recent study by Said and
colleagues who reported their experiences with 6 PAPVC cases undergoing
a modified Warden procedure using thoracic aortic homograft SVC
translocation. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed
using multiple electronic databases in order to collate the relevant
research evidence. Results: The Warden procedure is associated with a
10% incidence of SVC obstruction with many requiring reintervention.
Meanwhile, using the aortic homograft for SVC translocation, Said et al.
observed no SVC obstructions. In addition, this modified technique does
not require anticoagulation and has demonstrated an improvement in
long-term SVC patency. Nevertheless, it can be considered an expensive
procedure. Moreover, since the thoracic aortic homograft utilised is
biological tissue, only long-term follow-up will determine whether
calcification and graft degeneration is an issue. Conclusion: It can be
concluded that the modified Warden procedure is a safe and effective
method to reconstruct the systemic venous drainage into the right atrium
when a direct anastomosis under tension might be prone to re-stenosis.
A new candidate for smart drug synthesis via silver (I)-NHC complexes
Authors: Turkyilmaz Murat , Donmez Murat
Published: September 2022

In this work, firstly, water-soluble carbene compounds were synthesized
in the literature. Secondly, new N-heterocyclic (NHC) metal complexes
were obtained from silver (Ag) metal and functional carbene compounds.
These syntheses aim to use them in pharmacology as drugs and catalysis
of organic reactions. The main skeleton of
5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole molecule combined with functional
bromide groups to form heterocyclic carbenes with symmetrical
properties. The NHC precursor compounds reacted with Ag2O to form
Ag(I)-NHC complexes. Ag(I)-NHC complexes were characterized by different
techniques, such as melting point analysis, conductivity, 1H and
13C-NMR, LC-Mass, FT-IR, TGA, XRD, and UV-vis spectrophotometry. The
antimicrobial and antibacterial activities of Ag(I)-NHC complexes were
investigated against gram-negative, gram-positive bacteria, and fungi
using the disc diffusion method. When the antimicrobial activity of
synthesized compounds is examined, the MIC value of compound 4c has
shown 0.02 µg/mL. According to this information, the antimicrobial agent
property of compound 4c is high.
“This is no Eden:” Three generations of researchers coping with team conflicts in an outstanding research environment
Authors: Brodin Eva , Sewerin Thomas
Published: September 2022

Based on interviews with three generations of professors reflecting upon their development as early career researchers in an outstanding research environment within the STEMfield, this study aimed to explore how they had coped with relationship conflicts in the environment, how this had an impact on their team socialisation, and how their development was framed by their supervisors’ leadership. Using theoretical thematic analysis, we found four conflict responses used by each generation when they were early career researchers. In external competition, they had performed beyond the big bang(s), and when there was a temporary armistice among the senior researchers, they had collaborated for success. Within the environment, they had engaged in quasi-collaboration and navigated in secrecy to evade conflict with their supervisors. Their evasive conflict responses reveal an epistemic living space where the senior researchers’ defensive approach had restricted their scope of learning as doctoral students, and junior scientists had struggled for independence. Seeing that each generation had developed a defensive approach themselves as leaders in their postdoctoral careers, we hold that the real issue in this case is about leadership. Leading doctoral education is not only about leading research, but also about leading education with a caring and systemic approach.
Planøkonomiens kollaps – og andre myter om transitionen i Rusland og Østeuropa
Authors: Aage Hans
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The Collapse of the Planned Economy – and Other Widespread Misconceptions of the Transitions in Russia and Eastern EuropeAccording to the prevailing view, the Soviet planned economy collapsed around 1990; it was a failure, because a planned economy cannot work. Comparing this common view, as it appears in numerous quotations from special and general sources, with basic empirical evidence reveals deep discrepancies. This also applies to other common conceptions regarding the transition in Russia and Eastern Europe e.g. environmental problems, agricultural crisis, poverty and inequality. The command economies in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union did not collapse; they were dismantled, and until then they functioned and delivered growth rates comparable to those of western countries. The transition after 1989 was driven by marketliberalistic enthusiasm as a short cut to imitation of western prosperity and entailed a refusal of economic planning in the East and in the West. A more realistic evaluation of the planned economy is important for how we politically and economically address our two great challenges, the global environment, and the global distribution.
Ett år i Belarus: Røster inifrån en folkresning
Authors: Paulsen Martin
Published: September 2022

Ett år i Belarus er ei samling av tekstar som gir skandinaviske lesarar eit innblikk i korleis belarusarane gjennomlevde og forsto det politiske opprøret som traff landet i 2020. Boka er full av sterke observasjonar og refleksjonar, og framstår difor som eit tidsbilete på ei historisk fase som no er forbi. 
Ett år i Belarus (One Year in Belarus), a collection of texts written by Belarusian authors, offers Scandinavian readers an understanding of how Belarusians lived through and interpreted the political upheavals that hit the country in 2020. The book is full of observations and reflections, offering valuable insights into a turbulent historical phase which has now passed.
GESTÃO EFICIENTE DE PROJETOS DE AUDITORIA INDEPENDENTE: à luz dos conceitos de PMO (Project Management Office)
Authors: Luz Felipe Henrique Lopes , Vasconcelos Ana Lúcia Fontes de Souza , Vasconcelos Camila de Souza , Geron Cecília Santostaso
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo objetiva descrever os determinantes de sucesso que estão sendo efetivados como parte dos padrões de gerenciamento dos projetos de auditoria das demonstrações financeiras à luz dos conceitos de PMO (Project Management Office).Design de pesquisa: Adota abordagem exploratória e descritiva, com coleta de dados por entrevistas individuais e semiestruturadas dividida em 7 questões, das quais 5 possuem opção de resposta em escala, e 2 são dissertativas, aplicadas com 14 líderes integrantes de empresas brasileiras de auditoria independente “BigFour”. A análise qualitativa dá-se através do software QSR Nvivo via codificação das respostas e análise de cluster à luz do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson.Resultados: Os resultados apontam que a qualidade, eficácia e efetividade das auditorias são substancialmente maiores quando aplicados os conceitos de PMO.Implicações práticas: Este estudo visa contribuir para o aumento da qualidade dos projetos de auditoria independente das demonstrações financeiras.Palavras-chave: Auditoria; Projetos de Auditoria; PMO; Gestão.
PROPOSTA DE MODELO CONTÁBIL PARA ANÁLISE DE DESEMPENHO DAS ADMINISTRADORAS DE CONSÓRCIOS
Authors: Lemes Ramos da Silva João Manoel , Pelucio Grecco Marta Cristina , Lopes da Silva Fabiana
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor um modelo contábil para empresas administradoras de consórcio por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental. Inicialmente foi apresentado e discutido o modelo contábil COSIF em contraposição com a Teoria da Contabilidade, resultando em um modelo que propõe: (1) reconhecimento de receitas pelo regime de competência, em função do estágio de conclusão da prestação de serviços; (2) constituição de estimativa de perda para as receitas a receber e registro em conta de passivo das receitas recebidas antecipadamente; (3) diferimento das despesas com reconhecimento proporcional às receitas geradas; (4) constituição de provisão para perdas em grupos de consórcio, que se dedica a registrar o potencial risco de crédito ao qual a administradora de consórcios está exposta; (5) constituição de provisão para encerramento de grupo. Por fim, são discutidos os impostos diferidos sobre diferenças temporárias. O modelo pode ser utilizado inicialmente para fins de controle gerencial e serve como ponto de partida para uma discussão mais aprofundada em termos de contabilidade societária e para melhoria no padrão COSIF. O presente trabalho contribui para a prática e para a academia ao propor um modelo contábil para avaliação de desempenho econômico-financeiro, baseado em discussões técnicas e teóricas para administradoras de consórcios que possuem um modelo de negócios único.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A DIVULGAÇÃO DO RESULTADO CONTÁBIL E O RETORNO DAS AÇÕES DAS COMPANHIAS ABERTAS BRASILEIRAS EM DECORRÊNCIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Segura Liliane Cristina , Guimarães Cabral César , Godoy Castro Tardio Daniel
Published: September 2022

Este estudo se propõe a avaliar qual a relação entre a divulgação do resultado contábil e as variações de mercado nas companhias abertas brasileiras em um cenário de crise como a COVID-19, além de compreender os motivos causadores dos resultados encontrados em caso de relações positivas ou negativas entre as duas variáveis. Um estudo sobre uma crise como a do Coronavírus, a respeito de seu impacto no mercado de ações brasileiro, facilita a possibilidade de compreensão popular de não apenas como o mercado funciona, mas qual o comportamento do brasileiro num cenário tão distante da realidade normal a qual está acostumado. Foram coletados dados para análise por meio de livros, entrevistas, artigos e bases de dados disponibilizadas online, e posteriormente os dados foram transformados em informações que auxiliaram a responder o problema de pesquisa.
REDUÇÃO DA DESIGUALDADE TRIBUTÁRIA ENTRE EMPRESAS VIA NOVO PILAR PREVIDENCIÁRIO
Authors: De Azambuja Sandro , Campani Carlos Heitor
Published: September 2022

No Brasil, somente as empresas tributadas pelo lucro real podem deduzir, da base de cálculo do IRPJ e CSLL, contribuições patronais efetuadas aos planos de previdência privada de seus colaboradores. Esse benefício fiscal pode provocar uma anomalia ao afetar balanços contábeis e impactar a competitividade entre empresas, quando se observam outros tipos de tributação impedidas de efetuarem essa dedução. Nesta pesquisa ampliamos esse benefício às empresas tributadas pelo lucro presumido para apurar o impacto da renúncia fiscal. A partir de dados de arrecadação e de folhas salariais, construímos e aplicamos um simulador atuarial para encontrar alíquotas de contribuição que fossem suficientes para gerar aposentadorias que cobrissem 65% do último salário do trabalhador. Em seguida, utilizamos os montantes de contribuição patronal e estimamos a renúncia fiscal máxima possível, que correspondeu a 3,7% da arrecadação anual dos tributos das empresas brasileiras. Esse patamar mostrou-se reduzido para o Governo, mas relevante para as empresas beneficiadas ao agregar às políticas de RH um benefício pós-emprego direto aos empregados. Com isso, potencializa-se o aumento da produtividade do trabalhador e colabora-se para a retenção de mão-de-obra qualificada, fatores que melhoram a concorrência, além de tornar o sistema tributário mais equilibrado. Consideramos que o preenchimento dessa lacuna na legislação, pouco explorada em artigos acadêmicos, beneficiará trabalhadores, empresas e o país. A extensão do benefício estimula mais pessoas a pouparem para suas aposentadorias, fomenta uma melhor educação financeira na sociedade e incentiva a poupança de longo prazo, altamente benéfica para o país.
CAMINHOS E CAUSAS DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DOS BENEFÍCIOS SOCIAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Silvério Barros Cassiane , Lima Diana Vaz de
Published: September 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender e analisar os caminhos e causas da judicialização de benefícios sociais no Brasil. Para tratar a questão da pesquisa, foi utilizada a metodologia de diagnóstico de situações, em duas etapas: (i) mapeamento das ações normalmente feitas pelos cidadãos para requerer o benefício social por via judicial; e (ii) levantamento das causas mais comuns, a partir de informações do Tribunal de Contas da União, do Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa (Insper) e do antigo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome. Os achados do estudo mostram que os caminhos da judicialização dos benefícios sociais normalmente se iniciam quando o cidadão recebe uma negativa administrativa; que entre os benefícios mais judicializados estão o auxílio-doença (previdência), os planos de saúde (saúde) e o benefício de prestação continuada (assistência); e que entre as principais causas da judicialização estão as divergências de entendimentos dos juízes sobre o tema.
Batman Barajının yıkılma analizi ve baraj güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EFE Hüseyin , ÖNEN Fevzi
Published: September 2022

Günümüzde artan tüketim miktarıyla beraber sulama ve içme – kullanma su ihtiyacı da aynı oranda artış göstermiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak, mansabında yerleşim yerlerinin varlığına bakılmaksızın inşa edilen barajların güvenliği sorgulanır hale gelmiştir. Gelişen teknoloji sayesinde, barajların türüne (dolgu, beton…), topoğrafyasına ve yerleşim yerinin büyüklüğüne göre farklı senaryolar altında risk analizleri türetilerek çeşitli önlemler alınması mümkün hale gelmiştir. Özellikle modelleme programlarının gerçekçi bir seviyeye yaklaşmasıyla daha tutarlı sonuçlara ulaşılabilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada; Batman ilinin 30 km kuzeyinde yer alan Batman Barajının mevcut durumundan yola çıkılarak risk sınıflandırması yapılmış ve HEC-RAS programı yardımıyla baraj yıkılması modellenerek olası bir yıkılma sonrası ortaya çıkacak olan taşkın dalgası sonucu afet durumları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen model sonuç verileriyle; mansapta bulunan yerleşim alanlarına taşkın dalgası ulaşmadan önce erken tahliye için gerekli sürelerin tespiti yapılacaktır.
Remote Management: A Temporary Need or A Future Necessity?
Authors: Musleh Atieh
Published: September 2022

No doubt that remote management nowadays is a necessity, during COVID-19, organizations practiced it, because it was impossible to manage without it. Moreover many organizations still use it after the pandemic believing that this kind of management can achieve their objectives and that it is a future demand, but it is necessary to make investments in digital infrastructure and the release of office space. So this article aimed to investigate the literature review of remote management to find out if it is necessary or not. Findings of the study revealed many positive and negative advantages for remote management of the business, otherwise, opportunities for increased productivity are raised. In conclusion, remote management imposed itself on organizations in order to do business.
The Role of Motivation in Mediation of Job stress on Performance of General Hospital Employees
Authors: Ardita Komang Oki Ananda Saputra , Suwandana I Gusti Made
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of job stress on employee performance through motivation as a mediation. This research was conducted at Puri Raharja General Hospital. The number of samples used in this study were 66 people using the saturated sample method. Data was collected using a survey approach, where the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed using path analysis techniques. In this study, the theory used is Attribution Theory. The results of this study indicate that Job stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance at the Puri Raharja General Hospital. Job stress has a negative and significant effect on motivation at Puri Raharja General Hospital. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Puri Raharja General Hospital. Motivation is able to mediate the effect of job stress on the performance of Puri Raharja General Hospital employees.
Global Competence Measurement in Non-Formal Educational Settings
Authors: Karanikola Zoe
Published: September 2022

This research comes to measure the level of knowledge, understanding, skills, attitudes and values of educators on global competence. The quantitative methodology was followed and the questionnaire tool was selected. Random sampling technique was used, and the questionnaire was delivered through google forms. The sample consisted of 310 educators who taught in public and private Vocational Training Institutes in the region of Western Greece during 2021-2022. Research findings show that the average value for global knowledge is 3,69 (a lot), for understanding globalization 4,10 (a lot) and for international academic knowledge 3,91 (a lot). Regarding participants' answers for the Skills sub-factors, the average value for the use of tools is 4, 27 (a lot), for the cross-cultural communication 4,03 (a lot) and for the international academic knowledge 3,29 (enough). Regarding the factors of Attitude and values, the average value for intent to interact is 3, 95 (a lot), for open attitude 4,46 (a lot) and for the values 3,94 (a lot). In addition, the control of the Pearson correlation coefficient of the nine factors for global capability shows a statistically significant positive correlation between them. Finally, gender, additional studies, employment relationship and years of service seem to affect the results of the scale.
Short Form Content for Big Minds: Teaching Post- Millennials Phonetics Using YouTube Music Clips
Authors: Safir Kassim B.
Published: September 2022

Boredom, daydreaming, attention-getting, chatting, rebellion, fighting back, active resistance, cheating, self-defeating attitude. This is a short list of the recurrent symptoms tertiary post-millennial students communicate when exposed to canonical dry academic content. Students learning phonetics through the outmoded content-based approach have shown the same verbal /nonverbal behaviours. Edutainment and process-based learning are rarely used in Algerian schools. No wonder YouTube -as a short-form content provider- has become one of the most serious competitors of schools worldwide. A recorded experimental study, followed by a satisfactory scale, was used to assess the students’ performances and interests. The results showed higher scores of students using YouTube music clips as an edutaining process-based approach. A surprising list of nonverbal (micro) signs confirmed the hypothesis. Students from the experimental group as compared with the control group, asked for more lessons to better their comprehension of phonetics, a thing that we couldn’t predict. The potential practical implications of the following paper are multiple. The first one is what could be called the “pedagogisation” of entertaining tools like YouTube and their inclusion in schools to learn academic content. The second would be the identification of all the possible types of (micro) signs students would send when exposed to boring vs. interesting content or/and when applying a methodology to teach theoretical content as in the cases of phonetics, grammar, or even literature. Last but not least, the exploration of semiotic signs YouTube singers would send to the receivers i.e., students could be of paramount importance.
Effect of the Activity-Based Learning on Basic Science and Technology Students’ Non-Cognitive Skills in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Nwosu Stella N. , Etiubon Rebecca U. , Ofem Ijeoma B.
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the Basic Science and Technology (BST) students’ reaction to the use of the Activity-Based Learning (ABL) approach, recently introduced by the Nigeria Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) in Primary schools; and the influence of the ABL approach has on the BST students’ non-cognitive outcomes. The study used a survey and posttest only quasi-experimental design. Three research questions and two hypotheses guided it. The study population was 2,800 BST students of the 56 teachers who participated in the ABL teaching workshop. Three hundred and eighty students of twenty proportionately selected teachers from the state's three districts who used the ABL approach formed the experimental group. Another one hundred and fifty students who were not exposed to ABL were used as the control group. The ABL students answered the “Basic Science and Technology Students’ Non-Cognitive Outcome Questionnaire” (BSTSNCOQ), which elicited students’ responses on their learning experiences and non-cognitive outcomes based on the ABL approach. The students were highly satisfied with the ABL approach; there is a significant advancement in the non-cognitive outcomes/skills of the students, especially in meta cognitive strategies. The study concluded that using the ABL approach in teaching BST subjects can engender advancement in students’ non-cognitive outcomes/skills. The BST teachers in the state are recommended to be continuously trained, retrained, mentored and monitored in applying the ABL approach. The study has revealed the underlying, un-measured gains in using effective instructional techniques such as the ABL approach.
Diurnal and Monthly Variability of Lightning Observation Over West Africa
Authors: Ajadi Sodiq A. , Balogun Richard A.
Published: September 2022

This study examines in detail lightning activities over West Africa using the worldwide lightning location network (WWLLN). The Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN; operated by the University of Washington) is a developing, experimental lightning detection network increasingly used for applications. In West Africa, there are many studies on the diurnal process of lightning activity at the regional level, but there is a shortage of literature examining the diurnal variation of lightning observation in this region. Therefore the main objective of the study is to examine the lightning activities over West Africa by presenting an evaluation of the WWLLN data as ground truth to improve the knowledge of ground-based lightning location system. For this study, the diurnal variability of flash counts (frequency) was measured over West Africa for the three climatic sub-region (Guinea, Savannah and Sahel) sub-regions using a line graph to plot the flash counts (frequency) over time. All regions exhibit a strong diurnal variation, with lightning activity peaking in the late afternoon between 1500 and 1700 WAT and decreased in the late morning between 0900 and 1100 WAT. The diurnal amplitude varies by location throughout West Africa.
Parametric Sensitivity Analysis of A Compressible Multiphase Flow Model in Porous Medium: Application to the Tsimiroro Madagascar Oil Reservoir
Authors: Ahamadi Malik E. , Rakotondramiarana Hery T. , Arivelo Randriamanantany Z.
Published: September 2022

Modeling and numerical methods are two very important fields in physics and engineering sciences. In fluid mechanics, they allow us to study various complex problems and to make predictions of complex phenomena. However, in some cases like the field of petroleum engineering, many parameters like absolute permeability, relative permeability, porosity, capillary pressures, etc. are difficult to measure and / or estimate with certainty. The parametric sensitivity analysis of models provides an overview of the most influential parameters of a model and thus enables the model to be optimized. The study carried out in this work goes in this direction and has made it possible to identify the most influential parameters. The results obtained show that the most influential parameters of the model are the geometric characteristics of the reservoir, porosity and permeability, as well as the injection pressure in the wells.
Impact of BRCA Gene Testing on Ovarian Cancer Management
Authors: Bayu Mahendra I Nyoman , Setiawan William Alexander
Published: September 2022

Ovarian cancer is a diverse disease with several cellular subtypes, the most common of which are high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC). Ovarian cancer is still primarily treated with chemotherapy and surgery. Recent advances in the hereditary understanding of this disease have revealed that the BRCA gene plays an important role. While only a small percentage of HGSOC patients will have a germline BRCA mutation, many more will have tumor genetic aberrations within BRCA or other homologous recombination proteins. Improved preventative measures and therapeutic development have resulted from genetic screening for these BRCA mutations. This review focuses on BRCA mutations and their relationship to the development of ovarian cancer, as well as future therapeutic targets.
Resistance Against Deprivation of Females in Niharika’s Chreeharan
Authors: Shrivastwa Bimal Kishore
Published: September 2022

This research paper aims to explore resistance of chief female characters, Satyawatee, Gandharee, and Draupadi, in Nilam Karki Niharika’s novel, Cheerharan, against the deprivation of economic, social, and cultural rights of women in the male-dominated Nepalese society. Satyawatee and Gandharee are victimized by patriarchy and portrayed as submissive. But Draupadi resists against the victimization of women in the novel. In an identical way, some women have internalized sexism in Nepalese society while others have objected to this. Draupadi, the chief character of Cheerharan, acts as an adamant feminist to revolt against the treatment of Nepali women as the inferior sex. The theoretical tools taken to explore the assumed truth are the feminists’ ideologies developed by such radical feminists as Simone de Beauvoir and Virginia Woolf. The study demonstrates that Cheerharan is the depiction of the pathetic condition of the Nepalese women which has not changed significantly from the ancient time to the present time. The chief finding of the paper is that Satyawatee and Gandharee, like most of Nepali women, know the ill practices of men but can’t resist against them because they take the socialization process for granted; while Drupadi, like a bold modern Nepali woman, reacts against the ill-practices of males towards females. It is assumed that the researchers intending to explore Nepali literature from the feminist perspective can take the paper as a reference.
Modeling the Relationship of Net Atomic Charge with the Activity of 5-Aminopyrazole Derivative Compounds as Antioxidants with AM1 Method
Authors: Toni Nagmah Putri Dinda , Azra Fajriah
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the quantitative relationship between structure and net atomic charge modeling activity of 21 5-aminopyrazole derivatives as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the value of the net atomic charge and obtain the best HKSA equation. The method used in this study is the semi-empirical method of Austin Model 1 with geometry optimization. The selection of the best equation model is done by statistical analysis using the method of correlation analysis and multiple regression with Backward to the calculated descriptor data. From the results of the study, it was found that model 1 as the HKSA equation model was chosen with the equation Log IC50 = Log IC50 = 1.648+(0.914*qN1)-(3.662*qN2)-(1.99*qC3)+( 0.004*qC4)+(1.052* qC5 )+(1.226*qN6) where n = 6 ; R = 0.724 ; R2 = 0,524 ; SE = 0.1462 ; Sig = 0.068 ; PRESS = 0.2994. This study shows that atomic charge plays an important role in enhancing antioxidant activity.
Analisis Pengaruh Efektivitas, Efisiensi, dan Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Andriza Titi , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the relationship between the effectiveness, efficiency and contribution of the tourism sector to the local revenue of the city of Bukittinggi from 2010 to 2019. The research population is all taxes and levies on the tourism sector of the city of Bukittinggi using the sample technique method. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and correlation test. The novelty of this research is to examine the relationship of each independent variable to the dependent variable so that it explains in more detail the relationship/relationship. The results show that the effectiveness of the tourism sector in Bukittinggi City has an average effectiveness level of 88% which is classified as effective and has a negative perfect linear relationship to local revenue, the efficiency of the tourism sector in Bukittinggi City has an average efficiency level of 14% classified as efficient and has Positive perfect linear relationship to local revenue and contribution of the tourism sector Bukittinggi City has an average contribution rate of 43% which is classified as making a good contribution and has a perfect linear relationship to local revenue.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect managerial ownership, institutional ownership and independent commissioners on financial distress. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative research type. The data used in this study are annual reports of sector basic and chemical industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Using a purposive sampling method we obtained 150 samples from 30 companies conducting observations from 2016 – 2020. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The result showed that the managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. While independent commissioners have no significant effect on financial distress.
EXPLORING MORAL VALUES IN ENGLISH COURSEBOOKS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN CHINA
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: September 2022

This article examines the representation of moral values in textbooks designed for adult learners of English as a foreign language in China. Guiding the analysis is a view of critical pedagogy. Content analysis is employed to analyze the following questions: What moral values are embedded in the textbooks for university EFL students? Do the coursebooks contribute to developing cultural awareness both of the target culture and of the learner’s? Is the treatment of moral values in those textbooks adequate to develop students’ critical thinking? The study concludes that coursebooks are imbued with moral and cultural values, which may be explored by teachers who could create opportunities to cultivate students’ critical thinking.
Uregulowania prawne reklamy w mediach
Authors: Tuzimek Weronika
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podstawowych uregulowań prawnych z zakresu reklamy w mediach. W artykule omówiono kwestie reklamy w ustawie prawo prasowe oraz ustawie o radiofonii i telewizji. Ponadto omówiono zagadnienia prawne reklamy w Internecie. Wskazano, iż w Polsce nie istnieje jeden akt prawny, który stanowiłby zbiór przepisów kompleksowo regulujących różne aspekty reklamy. Przepisy regulujące funkcjonowanie rynku reklamy zostały podzielone na ogólne prawo reklamy i prawo reklamy szczegółowe.