bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« Ô femmes ! reprenez la plume et le pinceau » : un manifeste féministe de Constance de Salm
Authors: Sasin Eliza
Published: December 2021

En dépit de certains acquis de la Révolution française, au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, la femme demeure dans l’ombre de l’homme. Le combat pour les droits et privilèges des femmes se poursuit de plusieurs côtés. Constance de Salm y prend sa part, qui, dans son œuvre, appelle les femmes à faire preuve de courage et les pousse à agir. Entre les conventions sociales en vigueur et les lois de la nature, elle se bat pour la liberté et l’égalité, contestant le rôle social universellement reconnu à la femme, qu’elle présente des points de vue féminin et masculin. Les thèses qui lui sont chères, la femme de lettres les confie à l’Épître aux femmes où elle montre l’importance des deux sexes et redéfinit les qualités qui témoignent de la valeur de la femme.
Les citoyens évaluent-ils correctement la qualité de la démocratie dans leur pays ?
Authors: Egger Clara , Magni-Berton Raul
Published: December 2021

En comparant les données individuelles des enquêtes European Values Studies (EVS) sur la perception subjective du caractère démocratique du pays de résidence avec plusieurs indicateurs de la qualité de la démocratie pour 23 pays, nous montrons que l’évaluation subjective et les indicateurs internationaux de la qualité démocratique sont fortement associés au niveau agrégé. Nous analysons ensuite ce résultat en évaluant les caractéristiques des personnes dont la perception subjective des processus démocratiques correspond le mieux aux indicateurs internationaux. Pour ce faire, nous proposons un modèle analytique suggérant deux explications de la fiabilité individuelle de la prédiction, à savoir : 1. le niveau de sophistication et de compétence politique ; 2. le fait de se trouver du côté des perdants de la compétition politique. Nos résultats montrent que les citoyens ont une bonne perception des qualités et des défauts des démocraties dans lesquelles ils vivent. Ils suggèrent également que cette compétence joue un rôle important dans l’explication de la stabilité démocratique et de la résilience des systèmes démocratiques dans le monde.
Optimal Definition of Biochemical Recurrence in Patients Who Receive Salvage Radiotherapy Following Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer
Authors: Lee Sung Uk , Kim Jae-Sung , Kim Young Seok , Cho Jaeho , Choi Seo Hee , Nam Taek-Keun , Jeong Song Mi , Kim Youngkyong , Choi Youngmin , Lee Dong Eun , Park Won , Cho Kwan Ho
Published: December 2021

Purpose This study proposed the optimal definition of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after salvage radiotherapy (SRT) following radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer.Materials and Methods Among 1,117 patients who had received SRT, data from 205 hormone-naïve patients who experienced post-SRT prostate-specific antigen (PSA) elevation were included in a multi-institutional database. The primary endpoint was to determine the PSA parameters predictive of distant metastasis (DM). Absolute serum PSA levels and the prostate-specific antigen doubling time (PSA-DT) were adopted as PSA parameters.Results When BCR was defined based on serum PSA levels ranging from 0.4 ng/mL to nadir+2.0 ng/mL, the 5-year probability of DM was 27.6%-33.7%. The difference in the 5-year probability of DM became significant when BCR was defined as a serum PSA level of 0.8 ng/ml or higher (1.0-2.0 ng/mL). Application of a serum PSA level of ≥ 0.8 ng/mL yielded a c-index value of 0.589. When BCR was defined based on the PSA-DT, the 5-year probability was 22.7%-39.4%. The difference was significant when BCR was defined as a PSA-DT ≤ 3 months and ≤ 6 months. Application of a PSA-DT ≤ 6 months yielded the highest c-index (0.660). These two parameters complemented each other; for patients meeting both PSA parameters, the probability of DM was 39.5%-44.5%; for those not meeting either parameter, the probability was 0.0%-3.1%.Conclusion A serum PSA level > 0.8 ng/mL was a reasonable threshold for the definition of BCR after SRT. In addition, a PSA-DT ≤ 6 months was significantly predictive of subsequent DM, and combined application of both parameters enhanced predictability.
Local and global applications of the Minimal Model Program for co-rank 1 foliations on threefolds
Authors: Spicer Calum , Svaldi Roberto
Published: December 2021

We provide several applications of the minimal model program to the local and global study of co-rank 1 foliations on threefolds. Locally, we prove a singular variant of Malgrange’s theorem, a classification of terminal foliation singularities and the existence of separatrices for log canonical singularities. Globally, we prove termination of flips, a connectedness theorem on log canonical centres, a non-vanishing theorem and some hyperbolicity properties of foliations.
Reliability and validity of a brief version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (brief QOD) in patients with olfactory dysfunction
Authors: Zou L. , Haehner A. , Menzel S. , Gunder N. , Hummel T.
Published: December 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the brief version of Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders (brief QOD). Methods: A total of 372 patients participated in this study. Olfactory function was examined using the Sniffin’ Sticks test. The brief version of QOD, including 4 items concerning parosmia (QOD-P), 7 items concerning quality of life (QOD-QOL), and 3 visual analog scales to rate disease burden, awareness of the disorder and issues related to professional life (QOD-VAS), was used to assess subjective information on olfactory dysfunction. We evaluated the split-half reliability, internal consistency and validity of the brief QOD. Results: The split-half reliability was 0.60 (QOD-P), 0.87 (QOD-QOL), and 0.66 (QOD-VAS), respectively. The Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.63 (QOD-P), 0.87 (QOD-QOL), and 0.71 (QOD-VAS), respectively. Olfactory function was found to be associated with QOD-P, QOD-QOL and QOD-VAS. Conclusions: The brief QOD is a suitable scale for the assessment of subjective severity of olfactory dysfunction for purposes such as treatment counseling, disability assessment, treatment control, and research in patients with olfactory disorder.
The Genealogy of Civilization
Authors: Turk Boštjan Marko
Published: December 2021

Civilization is a concept that ontologically defines the individual and the communities in which it develops. The most global civilization is the one that has emerged in the West. Civilization is not something static, but an organism that draws its roots from the distant past. In this sense, it is fundamental to answer the question of what are the constitutive elements that define Western civilization. This question only makes sense if it is asked in a historical perspective. In this direction the Freemasonry, A Very Short Introduction is a crucial one. It presents the analysis revealing how the history of freemasonry is related to the evolution of Western identity. It has to be read in the light of Niall Ferguson’s monograph The West and the Rest. The present text does so. The book then brings to light the contribution of the brotherhood to the intellectual habitus of what is called the Judeo-Christian civilization, at the present time still predominant on the Planet.
The intellectual apparatus of the Freemasonry, A Very Short Introduction permits to elucidate the history of the masonic movement and its influence on events that seem unconnected and coincidental. Thus, this article tries to explain certain historical turning points in South-Eastern Europe, precisely in the light of the masonic alliances, in particular the case of the Illyrian Provinces and the first Slovenian poet, Valentin Vodnik, and secondly, what concerns the emergence of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, which the author of the article defines as the result of the masonic strategy (the Grand Lodge of France and the Grand Orient of France).
Hamlet – A Never-Ending Story
Authors: Fuchs Dieter
Published: December 2021

This article fuses a survey of the play’s most important standard interpretations with those aspects which may be considered particularly fascinating about this text: the conflict of England’s catholic past with the rise of protestant culture in the early modern period; the meta-dramatic dimension of the play; the theatricality of Renaissance court life; the play’s reflection of the emerging modern subject triggered off by the rise of reformation discourse. To elucidate some aspects which tend to be overlooked in the scholarly discussion of Hamlet, the article will bring two important topics into focus: the courtly discovery of perspective and the dying Hamlet’s request to tell his story to the afterworld at the end of the play.
Ishiguro’s Japanese-English Identity and His Reception Internationally and in Slovenia
Authors: Ramšak Polona
Published: December 2021

Kazuo Ishiguro is a British author of Japanese descent who has established himself globally as an award-winning writer of bestselling books. This article deals with the hybridity of the author, who is both Japanese and English, a popular writer who stirs reader emotions but is at the same time respected by critics. The article begins by addressing the ‘Japaneseness’ in Ishiguro’s work that is both obvious and skilfully concealed. In the second part, the article examines the reception of Ishiguro’s work by Slovenian readers and discusses potential reasons for their seeming lack of response.
Mimics and chameleons of COVID-19: patient presentation and accuracy of triage during the first wave
Authors: Jauslin Andrea S. , Simon Noemi R. , Giudici Nina L. , Rueegg Marco , Zimmermann Tobias , Diebold Matthias , Tschudin-Sutter Sarah , Twerenbold Raphael , Nickel Christian H. , Bingisser Roland
Published: December 2021

STUDY AIMS: To quantify mimics and chameleons of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), to analyse the diagnostic accuracy of the triage protocol, and to describe the resulting groups of mimics and chameleons – including their presenting symptoms and final diagnoses.
METHODS: Diagnostic accuracy study including all adult patients tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the emergency department of the University Hospital Basel, Switzerland during the first wave of pandemic in spring 2020. Diagnostic accuracy of triage was determined by calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and positive and negative likelihood ratio. Triage to the group of suspected (+) and not suspected (–) COVID-19 was considered the index test, whereas a SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test result was used as reference standard. Mimics were defined as false positives and chameleons as false negatives.
RESULTS: Of 2898 patients included in the analysis, 191 were true positives, 895 were false positives (mimics), 9 were false negatives (chameleons) and 1803 were true negatives. This resulted in a sensitivity of 0.95 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.92–0.98) and a specificity of 0.67 (95% CI 0.65–0.69) for standardised triage. Among mimics, the main categories of final diagnoses were other infections (n = 513, 57.3%), cardiovascular diseases (excluding cerebrovascular) (n = 125, 14%), and non-infectious diseases of the respiratory system (n = 84, 9.4%). Fever (n = 357, 39.9% vs n = 104, 54.5%), cough (n = 466, 52.1% vs n = 126 66%), and smell or taste dysfunction (n = 60, 6.7% vs n = 24, 12.6%) were less frequently observed in mimics than in COVID-19 patients. Eight of nine COVID-19 chameleons presented with either nonspecific complaints (weakness and/or fatigue) or gastrointestinal symptoms.
CONCLUSION: The quantitative assessment of COVID-19 mimics and chameleons showed a high prevalence of mimics. Clinical differentiation between true positives and false positives is not feasible due to largely overlapping symptoms. Prevalence of chameleons was very low.
The Role of Speech Comprehension in the Early Stages of Theory of Mind Development in Children with ASD
Authors: Krzysztofik Karolina , Mariańczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

In order to determine whether the reported association between the development of theory of mind (ToM) and speech comprehension in ASD children also exists at the early stages of ToM development, a group of 33 children with ASD and reduced ToM development were tested using the Belief understanding subscale of the SToMM and the Speech comprehension subscale of the IDS-P. The statistical analyses demonstrated that children with ASD presenting different levels of early ToM skills also have different levels of speech comprehension. Accordingly, supporting the development of speech comprehension can facilitate the acquisition of early ToM skills. At the same time, the results of a qualitative analysis also suggested that manipulating objects in space, moving them as well as moving themselves may help children with ASD to complete ToM tasks.
Doświadczenia kryzysu rozwojowego w biegu życia u XX-wiecznych pisarzy. Sándor Márai i Maria Kuncewiczowa
Authors: Manek Anna Maria
Published: December 2021

Experiences of a Developmental Crisis in the Course of Life in Twentieth-Century Writers. Sándor Márai and Maria Kuncewiczowa

The subject of this study is the psychological analysis which uses a biographical method to analyze the last stages of a long life and the crisis “between life and death”of the two outstanding writers of the twentieth century: Maria Kuncewiczowa and Sándor Márai. The analyzed data giving insight into the life events and the personal experiences of the last few years of their lives was sourced from the last texts published by the writers. In the case of Maria Kuncewiczowa, these are: Notatki włoskie: Przezrocza (Italian Notes: Transparencies, 2010) and Listy do Jerzego (Letters to Jerzy, 1988). In the case of the Hungarian writer Sándor Márai, it will be the final part of the 5th Volume of the Diary 1977–1989, pp. 345–387 (Márai, 2020). The tasks and challenges at this stage of life, which is one immediately preceding the inevitable death, are as follows: functioning at the late old age in a changed life situation after the death of the spouse and the manner of responding to one’s own death. The analysis of experiences related to the life situation, mainly carried out with use of the conceptual apparatus of the psychology of the course of life (Bühler, 1999), allows us to observe the coherence of life events and subjective experiences in the examined period of life, which is an expression of the creative activity and the spirituality of these outstanding writers, as well as constitutes their life experience in preparation for the death.
Okostelefon a családban – mennyire járulunk hozzá szülőként gyermekeink médián keresztüli manipulációjához
Authors: Vargancsik-Thörik Krisztina Iringó
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, smartphones interweave family life. Affordable prices, easy access, expanding network coverage, and more and more practical applications make them a must-have in everyday life. Not only do adults use the smartphone, but also their children do so, often every family member has a device. From a very young age, it starts to be used for entertaining children, and then, from the first years of school, to keep them connected to parents. This way, they become independent users at a very early age, and this also entails risks and the possibility of media manipulation that parents are not always aware of. We asked more than 300 Transylvanian parents about the place of smartphones in their families and examined their awareness of regulating their children on the use of these devices.
Igreja no Brasil: modelo e referência da reforma litúrgica. Uma reflexão histórica sobre a luta de estudiosos, pensadores e heróis litúrgicos
Authors: Massaro André Luiz
Published: December 2021

SUBSTRATOA realização do Concílio Vaticano II foi um tempo privilegiado do Espírito de Deus que pairava sobre a Igreja Católica. A Igreja no Brasil participou ativamente de sua construção e aplicação. Passados mais de 50 anos, o Vaticano II é o que se tem de normativo na vida eclesial, e por isso prossegue na tarefa de continuar sendo inspiração e motivação para sustentar a Igreja no coração do ser humano contemporâneo, capaz de responder aos seus novos clamores e desafios, mas, sobretudo celebrar a sua fé, concretizada na história, com profetismo e mística. No Brasil, em vez de simplesmente acomodar-se na Tradição, a Igreja permitiu-se desinstalar-se e buscar novas acomodações, particularmente no seu repertório litúrgico, capazes de integrar os fiéis, voltar às suas fontes originais, e alcançar tanto afastados como mais próximos. Assim, a teologia litúrgica no Brasil, graças à CNBB, foi desenvolvida com a reforma conciliar do Vaticano II estendeu-se a diversos espaços de compreensão da celebração cristã, abrindo novos horizontes e expectativas para a vida das comunidades. A CNBB, desde o Vaticano II, buscou recuperar e desenhar uma nova eclesiologia, e é a ação litúrgica que reflete por excelência a transformação da imagem da Igreja no Brasil, que segue hoje, particularmente na sua liturgia a inspiração vinda das fontes Bíblicas e Patrísticas. Por isso mesmo, diversos liturgistas brasileiros das últimas décadas, unidos aos Padres Conciliares do Vaticano II, conseguiram resgatar dimensões importantíssimas da tradição dos ritos que haviam se perdido na história, particularmente do primeiro para o segundo milênio, quando houve uma desastrosa mudança de eixo, do essencial para elementos um tanto periféricos.
Propuestas de los estudiantes para evitar el plagio académico
Authors: Cebrián-Robles Violeta , Raposo-Rivas Manuela , Ruiz Rey Francisco José , De La Serna Manuel Cebrian
Published: December 2021

La transformación digital de la producción de trabajos en el mundo universitario nos ofrece muchas ventajas como también obligadas precauciones en las instituciones para evitar las prácticas deshonestas. Hay muchos estudios en la literatura sobre el plagio académico pero en pocas ocasiones se le pregunta a los más interesados por la solución, como es a los propios estudiantes, quienes en su inmensa mayoría consiguen sus títulos con esfuerzo y a quienes más perjudican estas malas prácticas. El diseño de la investigación fue no experimental de tipo transversal con un cuestionario y fiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach 0,775, obteniendo datos de 823 estudiantes de 10 instituciones y 3 países iberoamericanos diferentes sobre las soluciones que ven ellos más eficaces, su conocimiento por las medidas preventivas de sus instituciones y cómo de competente se ven ellos a nivel individual para evitarlo. El diseño de la investigación analiza datos cuantitativos y cualitativos… Las principales soluciones de los estudiantes consisten en tres tipos, uno primero formativo preventivo, un segundo punitivo y un tercero totalmente laxo. Mostrando mayor autopercepción en cuanto a competencia para enfrentarse al plagio en los cursos superiores.
Electrical Resistivity Tomography Application for Buried Foundation Investigations: Insights and Review
Authors: Eissa Raad
Published: December 2021

Maintenance of existing structures and development or reuse of brownfield sites need to determine buried foundations, in terms of location and dimensions, as accurately as possible. Geophysical methods provide an indirect way to look in the ground and provide information about the subsurface that the traditional methods might be unable to. In particular, the electrical resistivity method has been performed in the context of buried foundation surveys. This review spots the light on the main results obtained from utilizing the electrical resistivity method and the most affecting parameters that can influence the obtained resistivity models, and also, focuses on published case studies to merge their findings to understand the interaction among the method, the foundation and the hosting background for buried foundations surveys. The case studies mentioned in this review show the resistivity method's success and highlight the most important parameters that can control the method’s applicability and data interpretation. The integration of the geophysical-traditional methods has appreciable potential for more accurate findings.
Konzeptentwicklung für CDM-Projekte - Risikoanalyse der projektbezogenen Generierung von CO2-Zertifikaten (CER)
Authors: Ali Rassul
Published: December 2021

The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a complex legal-institutional system that, on the one hand, offers industrialized countries options for cost-effective emission reductions and, on the other, provides developing countries with opportunities for sustainable development. Investors face the difficulty of identifying suitable CDM projects from approximately 130 possible host countries and nearly 60 possible project activities. In order to develop points of reference for strategic investments, this paper identifies and categorizes the risks arising in the value creation process of bilateral energy projects into four action-related levels. At the host level, the focus is on political-institutional and sector-specific risks, while at the investor state level, the legal design of the CDM's complementary function is relevant. The project level covers technology- and process-related risks, with the identification of the reference case and the proof of additionality posing particular problems. The future design of the CDM and the reform of the procedure at the UNFCCC level pose a fundamental risk. A two-stage assessment procedure is proposed for risk assessment: a rough analysis captures sociographic, climate policy, institutional and sector-specific criteria of the host. The differentiation of the project stage allows the localization of the project in the value chain and a differentiation regarding the use of methods. The assessment of project registration is based on the methods used and gives recognition rates per method and project category; project performance is measured in terms of the ratio of emission reductions actually realized to those planned in the project documentation. A detailed analysis following the coarse analysis provides qualitative guidance for project evaluation. These include the Executive Board's methodological principles, correct application of methodologies, identification of the reference case, proof of additionality, as well as the financial conditions of the relevant sector and publicity-related aspects. Despite individual hosts and project technologies, the developed two-step risk analysis allows, with relatively little effort and in line with business practice, an initial assessment of CDM project risks, so that overall it lays a fundamental building block for the elaboration of a strategic implementation and sustainable investment under the CDM.
8 AĞUSTOS 1915 TARİHİNDE CONK BAYIRI'NDA TÜRKLER VE YENİ ZELANDALILARIN MÜCADELESİ
Authors: KARAKAYA Mürvet Mutlu
Published: December 2021

İngiliz hükümeti Çanakkale Cephesini İstanbul’u hedefleyerek açmıştı. Deniz yolu başarı getirmeyince, karaya çıkarma ile yaptıkları ataklarda, en ilerledikleri pozisyon Conk Bayırı’nda 8 Ağustos’ta geldikleri mevzi olmuştu. İngiliz Ordusu içindeki Yeni Zelanda birlikleri 25. Alay’ın gözlem mahalli olarak kullandığı ve sadece küçük bir makineli takımının bulunduğu bir sipere girebilmişti. Bu durum İngiliz tarafında “İstanbul’u aldık”, Türk tarafında ise “İstanbul tehlikede” etkisi bırakmıştı. Girilen siper, Conk Bayırı’nın güney omuzluğunda, Sazlı Dere membaının üstüne bakan bir alanda bulunuyordu. Burada en fazla iki saat kalabilen Yeni Zelanda askerleri, Türk taarruzuyla yamacın arkasındaki sipere çekilmek zorunda kalmışlardı. İngilizlerin Conk Bayırı’ndan tamamen çıkarılması 10 Ağustos’taki süngü hücumu ile olmuştu. Bu süre zarfında, İngiliz ordusundan hiçbir birlik Conktepe’ye geçememişti. Ancak buna rağmen savaş sonrasında ve Çanakkale ile İstanbul henüz İngiliz işgali altındayken inşa ettikleri anıtın yeri nedeniyle, Yeni Zelanda birliklerinin Conktepe’ye ulaştığı zannedilmektedir. Ayrıca, bazı yayınlarda bu iddia dile getirilmektedir. Bu makalede, 8 Ağustos 1915’te gerçekleşen, İstanbul’un işgaliyle sonuçlanabilecek bir ilerlemenin durduruluşu incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sırasında Yeni Zelandalıların Gelibolu’da ulaştığı en ileri nokta olan siperin yeri de tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
KAFKAS/DOĞU CEPHESİ’NDE TÜRK ORDUSUNUN İAŞE VE İKMAL DURUMU
Authors: ÇELOĞLU Yavuz Selim
Published: December 2021

Orduların muharebe kabiliyetini doğrudan etkileyen lojistik faktörlerin başında iaşe ve ikmal hizmetleri gelir. Zira bu hizmetler, yalnızca harp zamanlarında değil sükûnetin hȃkim olduğu zamanlarda da kesintisiz olarak yürütülmesi gereken faaliyetlerdendir. Olağanüstü bir mücadelenin verildiği harp zamanlarında ise bu hizmetlerin önemi bir kat daha artar. Öyle ki muharebeler esnasında askerlerin yaşadığı büyük enerji kaybının zamanında karşılanamaması orduyu bedensel ve ruhsal açıdan çöküntüye uğratır.

Çalışmada, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Kafkas Cephesinin savunulmasını üstlenen 3. Ordunun iaşe ve ikmal faaliyetleri ele alındı. Bu kapsamda iaşe maddelerinin temini, depolanması ve orduya ulaştırılması süreci incelenerek ordunun iaşe hususunda yaşadığı zorluklar ile bunların nedenleri ortaya konuldu. Böylece iaşe ve ikmal hizmetlerinin Türk ordusunun muharebe gücüne etkisi ve harbin gidişatı üzerindeki tesiri ortaya konulmaya çalışıldı. Çalışma, harbin başlangıcından 18 Aralık 1917 tarihli Erzincan Mukavelenamesinin imzalanmasına kadar geçen süre ile sınırlandırılmıştır.
The Philosophy and Authentication of Welfare Equalization in the Islamic Economy
Authors: Kunaifi Aang , Rahman Fadali , Dwiaryanti Risca
Published: December 2021

The promise of the welfare of the capitalist economic system initiated three centuries ago is only realized for the owners of capital. Even in 2017 in The Great Devide, Joseph E. Stigliz reported increasingly alarming data that the wealth of 1% of the world's population is equivalent to 99% of the world's population. This article aims to describe: (1) The concept and philosophical value of welfare in Islam, and (2) historical authentic evidence of the creation of welfare in Islam. To obtain representative and comprehensive data, this article is compiled based on primary and secondary data. The Central Bureau of Statistics reports economic developments regarding the development of people's welfare in Indonesia and reports from world institutions such as the IMF, World Bank, as a comparison of global economic conditions. The data is then discussed under ideal conditions recorded in the golden history of Islam to find that prosperity in an Islamic economy is capable of being realized. The contribution of articles among scientific studies that discuss welfare is about concrete explanations or clear standards of welfare attainment. Namely, the nominal wealth to be called prosperous, an applicative and systematic method of achievement, and the affirmation that the Islamic economic system has proven to be effective in creating prosperity. Through the presentation of this article, it is hoped that efforts to create prosperity as well as equalize welfare will always be pursued through the application and contextualization of a proven and tested economic system.
O O Estágio Digital Supervisionado em um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática no interior do Estado de São Paulo: uma narrativa problematizada
Authors: Taveira Flavio Augusto Leite , Silva Silvia Regina Vieira da
Published: December 2021

Intentamos, neste texto, compartilhar a narrativa de uma experiência relacionada ao desenvolvimento do estágio curricular supervisionado, realizado por um licenciando em Matemática, numa escola do interior do Estado de São Paulo em meados de 2020. Apresentamos as orientações normativas para a realização dos estágios supervisionados em cursos de Licenciatura no Estado de São Paulo. Buscamos apresentar reflexões em forma de problematizações que se fizeram durante toda a realização da experiência e em reflexões subsequentes, com base nos referenciais e nas informações levantadas neste texto. Por fim, defendemos a realização de atividades da mesma natureza que o texto aqui apresentado, como forma, também, de registrar as problemáticas enfrentadas por nós em tempos tão difíceis para aqueles que defendem a formação e valorizam o conhecimento científico.
Condições e restrições do estágio supervisionado no ensino remoto, no curso de Matemática - Licenciatura Da UFMS
Authors: Monteiro da Silva Burigato Sonia Maria , Santos Cíntia Melo dos
Published: December 2021

O objetivo principal deste artigo é apresentar algumas discussões sobre condições e restrições, segundo Chevallard, para o desenvolvimento do Estágio Supervisionado durante o ensino remoto. Para tanto, fizemos o estudo de uma turma da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II, do Curso de Matemática – Licenciatura de uma universidade pública. Essa disciplina ocorreu no modelo de ensino remoto, situação totalmente atípica para uma disciplina que busca inserir o acadêmico em seu futuro ambiente profissional. Todavia, foi uma maneira de lidar com o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia provocada pelo Covid-19. Desse modo, buscamos nos relatórios finais, apresentados para conclusão dessa disciplina, elementos para analisarmos as condições e restrições para a realização da disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado II no modelo de ensino remoto. Esses acadêmicos eram de um curso presencial e tiveram de lidar com essas mudanças logo no início desse cenário pandêmico. Em nossas análises, percebemos o quantos as restrições impostas, pelo modelo de ensino remoto, criaram algumas condições para o desenvolvimento do estágio. De modo que estes puderam vivenciar algumas experiências, como análise dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógico (PPP) das escolas, dos livros didáticos e, além disso, a simulação de aulas síncronas via plataforma meet entre os próprios acadêmicos. O que possibilitou que experimentassem o componente curricular do Estágio Supervisionado em um contexto totalmente atípico.
Book Review: Richard Devlin & Sheila Wildeman (eds) Disciplining Judges: Contemporary Challenges and Controversies (2021)
Authors: Hoexter Cora
Published: December 2021

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Conhecimento de profissionais de saúde do SUS acerca da paracoccidioidomicose no município de Valença-RJ.
Authors: Cassarotti Thaís Helena , Maciel Thaynara Alves de Souza , Sangenis Luiz Henrique Conde
Published: December 2021

A paracoccidioidomicose é a micose sistêmica mais importante da América Latina. Representa importante problema de saúde pública por ter alto potencial incapacitante, principalmente para parcelas como os trabalhadores rurais, que apresentam grandes deficiências de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Apesar de muito comum, ainda é pouco conhecida, impondo uma série de desafios para o Sistema Único de Saúde no Brasil. O presente estudo objetivou investigar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde (médicos, odontólogos e enfermeiros) que atuam no SUS do município de Valença-RJ a respeito da paracoccidioidomicose. Cerca de 60% dos médicos responderam não estar aptos para diagnosticar e tratar a doença. Entre odontólogos e enfermeiros foi constatado grande desconhecimento acerca da doença. Entre os odontólogos 67% afirmaram já terem ouvido falar da paracoccidioidomicose, no entanto nenhum deles sabia como diagnosticar e tratar. Entre os enfermeiros, 75% nunca tinham ouvido falar da doença. Considerando o baixo conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde a respeito da paracoccidioidomicose revelados por este estudo e que o Brasil apresenta altas taxas de endemicidade, torna-se necessário investir no ensino e na capacitação de todos os profissionais de saúde que atuam no SUS para melhora da abordagem e do manejo da doença.
Análise do número de casos de hanseníase com incapacidade grau II nos estados brasileiros frente as metas mundiais
Authors: Jacob de Mendonça Lorenna , Valéria Mendes Marina , Schachter Guidoreni Angela , De Paula Faustino Luiza , Valente Ramos Rachel
Published: December 2021

O Brasil, em 2018, ocupava o segundo lugar na relação de países com maior número de casos de hanseníase no mundo, o que exigiu a adoção de estratégias para combater a doença, reduzir as incapacidades e o estigma a ela relacionado. Neste sentido, propomos um estudo, com base nos dados disponibilizados pelo Ministério da Saúde, através do DATASUS, com objetivos de analisar as taxas de incidência de Hanseníase com incapacidade grau II, no período de 2016 a 2019, nos estados brasileiros, considerando o número total e os dados referentes a faixa etária de 0 a 14 anos, separadamente; avaliar se houve redução no número de casos e se o Brasil está em consonância com as metas estabelecidas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde de reduzir a taxa de casos novos com grau 2 de incapacidade física para menos de 1 caso por 1.000.000 habitantes e zerar o número de casos com grau 2 em crianças, no período de 2016 a 2020. Em relação ao número total, os resultados encontrados mostraram uma redução parcial da incidência de casos com avaliação de incapacidade grau II em quatro dos estados brasileiros; permaneceu a mesma em dois estados; apresentou aumento no restante do país. Já na faixa etária de 0 a 14 anos, em relação a incidência de casos com avaliação de incapacidade grau II, observou-se uma redução em oito estados; a permanência em outros sete e o aumento nos onze restantes. Estes resultados mostram que o Brasil, no período de 2016 a 2019, se manteve distante das metas propostas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde.
Empreendedorismo e inovação nas cidades inteligentes: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Cruz Cleide Mara Barbosa da , Santos Silva Cleo Clayton
Published: December 2021

O crescimento da população urbana é reconhecido como uma tendência que desafia a administração das cidades ao redor do mundo, e nesse contexto, são vários avanços tecnológicos que vem e estão sendo desenvolvidos para estimular a inovação nos centros urbanos em cidades inteligentes. O termo “cidade inteligente” tornou-se popular no debate público, e distingue melhorias urbanas comuns, bem como inovações, que são as soluções para as cidades inteligentes, estas por sua vez incluem empreendimentos. Tornar uma cidade inteligente é um objetivo de todas as cidades modernas, e atualmente já existem muitas cidades que alcançam grande sucesso em alguns campos, principalmente utilizando tecnologias. No entanto para as cidades se tornarem mais inteligentes requer mudanças e introdução de inovações, e para isso é necessário envolver questões empreendedoras para o seu crescimento. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) sobre o desenvolvimento das cidades inteligentes através do empreendedorismo e inovação com base em buscas realizadas nas plataformas Science Direct, Scielo e Scopus. A análise dos artigos finalista da triagem do estudo identificou que o processo de inovação tecnológica e empreendedorismo estão diretamente ligados ao sucesso de uma cidade para que passe a ser considerada inteligente.
A relação da cultura organizacional e capacidades dinâmicas: uma revisão teórica
Authors: Wecker Ana Cláudia , Froehlich Cristiane , Bessi Vânia Gisele
Published: December 2021

Com o aumento da competitividade, incertezas e as necessidades constantes de mudanças, as empresas buscam sobreviver e se adaptar de acordo com as necessidades de mercado. A cultura organizacional e as capacidades dinâmicas (CDs) são dois aspectos importantes para esta adaptação. O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a relação entre cultura organizacional e capacidades dinâmicas a partir de uma revisão teórica. Os resultados evidenciaram a seguinte relação: os valores, ações e crenças da liderança influenciam a cultura organizacional, assim como a cultura influencia a liderança, com o decorrer do tempo, através das subculturas e desenvolvimento da empresa. Além disso, a cultura que incentiva aprendizagem, inovação, assumir riscos e empreendedorismo contribui para o desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas e, por fim, sustenta vantagem competitiva. A principal contribuição do estudo é a apresentação de um framework que conecta as relações identificadas entre cultura organizacional e capacidades dinâmicas.
Cartografia dos Estágios em Arte no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Girão Carvalho Nascimento Juliana Maria
Published: December 2021

Este artigo traz uma cartografia dos Estágios Supervisionados I e II da Licenciatura em Teatro da UFC, desenvolvidos no contexto da pandemia de COVI-19 (entre agosto de 2020 e abril de 2021), com o intuito de mostrar os disparadores criados nas disciplinas para mobilizar as(os) estagiárias(os) em suas práticas e pesquisas docentes, junto à disciplina de Arte no ensino fundamental II. Os territórios virtuais de três escolas públicas são delineados a partir da habitação de professoras(es) de Arte, orientadora de estágio e estagiárias(os). Por fim, o artigo mostra como os disparadores propostos pela orientação reverberaram nas práticas pedagógicas das(os) estagiários, na sala virtual de Arte, a partir de metodologias que articulam a BNCC, a inventividade, a aplicação da Lei nº 11.645 e o pensamento decolonial, em prol da criação de uma pedagogia do contra-isolamento.
Teatro/educação, metalinguagem e violência
Authors: Borges da Rocha Júnior Nilson
Published: December 2021

O artigo presente faz uma breve análise sobre a minha pesquisa de mestrado em artes cênicas, desenvolvida de 2018 a 2020, focando em um processo educacional com adolescentes de escola pública, na re-harmonização da percepção e construção da dramaturgia de uma peça de terror sobre a violência a partir de diferentes perspectivas. Nesse artigo, eu discuto sobre a importância do ensino de teatro nas escolas, através da pedagogia da educação não formal, mobilizando conhecimentos sobre o corpo, condicionamentos sociais e expressividade, assim como analiso a dramaturgia criada, abrindo questões sobre a metalinguagem tanto quanto uma forma de disponibilizar conhecimentos linguísticos quanto como um efeito de distanciamento emocional a fim de gerar criticidade social.
Recruiting Racially Minoritized Students to Optometry School
Authors: Alberto Christian , Albieri Guilherme
Published: December 2021

Enrollment inequities among racially minoritized (RM) students is an ongoing challenge facing health professions programs in the United States, including optometry schools. Consideration of RM students’ representation in health professions programs is essential for long-term improvement in access to and quality of healthcare for RM patients. Prehealth and undergraduate advisors assist students in navigating graduate and professional career paths. Data collected by ASCO on the nationwide matriculation survey reveal prehealth advisors rank third most important in navigating the admissions process for optometry after practicing optometrists and admissions representatives. Prehealth advisors, therefore, are central to generating the optometry school pipeline, inclusive of students from RM backgrounds.

This article therefore explores the question “How can prehealth advisors help attract their RM students to optometry?” by approaching best practices in prehealth advising utilizing Yosso’s (2005) Community Cultural Wealth theoretical framework. The recommendations offered in response to the question center on the lived experiences of RM students and identify/acknowledge the strengths inherent among recruiting them to optometry school. The empowering nature of the approach has positive implications on strengthening aspiration, application, and enrollment in optometry schools or health professions broadly.
Trends in Optometric Education – A Demographic Snapshot of the Optometry Applicant Pool and Student Enrollment
Authors: Pence Paige , O’Sullivan Kim , Zuckerman Joanne
Published: December 2021

ASCO has prided itself on being the “go to” source for any data related to optometric education. Two of the most useful reports ASCO does annually are the OptomCAS Applicant Data Report – A National Snapshot, and the ASCO Student Data Report. This article will focus on data trends from both of these reports, specifically detailing the numbers and demographics of the optometry applicant pool and student enrollment over the past twelve years.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Pajak dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Manajemen Pajak yang Terdaftar di BEI 2017-2020
Authors: Marbun Asri , Sudjiman Paul E. Sudjiman
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh fasilitas pajak dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen pajak yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh. Dengan data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan 10 perusahaan manufaktur pada subsektor tekstil dan garmen tahun 2017-2020. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan fasilitas perpajakan dan ukuran perusahaan. Penulis mengolah data menggunakan SPSS dengan melakukan uji statistik deskriptif, uji multikolinearitas, uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas perpajakan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan pajak dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan pajak. pada perusahaan manufaktur di subsektor tekstil dan garmen.
Assessment of the Analytic Scale of Argumentative Writing (ASAW)
Authors: Nimehchisalem Vahid , Mukundan Jayakaran , Rafik-Galea Shameem , Abd Samad Arshad
Published: December 2021

The Analytic Scale of Argumentative Writing (ASAW) was developed because of the need for a genre-specific scale to assess English as a Second Language (ESL) university student writers’ argumentative essays. The present study reports the findings of field-testing ASAW. For this purpose, argumentative samples (n = 110) were collected and remote-scored by experienced raters (n = 5) who used ASAW. Overall, moderate to high inter-rater reliability (r = 0.7-0.9), as well as high (r = 0.84-0.92) and moderate to high (r = 0.70-0.77) intra-rater reliability coefficients after short (6-week) and long (9-week) rating intervals were obtained, respectively. Some established instruments were used to score the same essays rated using ASAW to test the concurrent validity of the scale. The scores assigned by the raters using the scale demonstrated moderate (r = 0.51) to high (r = 0.77) correlations with the scores awarded using several other standard instruments. The raters who used ASAW were given a questionnaire to evaluate the scale itself, and on average, the results indicated that the raters were highly satisfied with it. It took an average of 5.5 minutes for the raters to evaluate an essay, indicating it was economical. The study has useful implications for refinement of ASAW and development and validation of similar scales and benchmarks in the future.
Malaysian ESL Teachers’ Practice of Written Feedback on Students’ Writing
Authors: Razali Khairil Azwar , Abdul Rahman Zainurin , Ahmad Ismail Sheikh , Othman Joharry
Published: December 2021

Feedback to students’ writing plays an important role as a scaffolding technique to help the students to improve their writing skills. With the introduction of school-based assessment and the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) into the new Standards-based English Language Curriculum (SBELC), teachers are expected to adapt the process writing approach in their classroom, where feedback is at the core of the process writing approach. This present study aims to explore Malaysian ESL teachers’ practice of written feedback in their writing classrooms. Two sample essays were used in this study. The sample essays were written by a Form Three student of a secondary school in Kuantan, Pahang, and a Form Five student from a secondary school in Manjung, Perak.The sample essays were sent to all secondary schools in Pahang, and teachers who teach the English Language at the schools were asked to mark the essay as how they would normally mark their students’ essays. The participants of this study were selected using purposive sampling. A total of 89 student sample essays with the teachers’ marking were returned, and the teachers’ feedback were analysed. This study found that most of the participants mark their students’ essays comprehensively and implicitly. However, some of the respondents did not give any feedback at all, and even if they did, the feedback would be retracted from the marking rubric. It has also been found that the respondents of this present study did not utilise comments on goals to work towards or specific activities for improvement. This paper further discusses the findings in view of the assessment of learning (AfL) and gives recommendations for future practice.
A Systematic Review of Chinese Language Learning Strategies in the Past Decade (2011-2020)
Authors: Mizhe Xi , Fang Ng Chwee , Abdul Jabar Mohd Azidan , Jalaluddin Ilyana
Published: December 2021

Empirical studies and literature on Chinese language learning strategies (CLLS) in China and abroad have outlined theoretical introductions and case descriptions for nearly a decade. Reportedly, studies on CLLS indicated the following characteristics: The study respondents were primarily international students in China gearing towards regionalisation, nationalisation, or localisation. Furthermore, the qualitative study method followed an empirical, comprehensive, and descriptive learning strategy, such as observations and interviews. However, although the factors influencing learning strategies were gradually becoming diversified, several study limitations were identified (uneven regional studies, insufficient research samples, single research methods, and lack of theoretical paradigms in training learning strategies). Hence, researchers needed to conduct in-depth studies and deeply perceive CLLS to promote Chinese learning and teaching.
English Language Speaking Anxiety, Self-Confidence and Perceived Ability among Science and Technology Undergraduate Students: A Rasch Analysis
Authors: Badrasawi Kamal J I , Abu Kassim Noor Lide , Zubairi Ainol Madziah , Md Johar Elia , Sidik Siti Sakinah
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyse English language speaking anxiety, self-confidence, and perceived ability in English oral communication among Science and Technology undergraduate students. It also aims to identify any significant differences in these constructs based on selected students’ demographic variables. The study employed the survey method with a 41-item questionnaire administered to a voluntary response sample of three hundred 3rd and 4th-year science and technology undergraduates from three Malaysian public universities. The Polytomous Rasch model was used to analyse the data. The analysis showed that the participants experienced English speaking anxiety, low confidence, and high perceived ability in English oral communication. There were significant mean differences in English speaking anxiety across the type of university as well as in confidence and perceived ability based on academic program. The participants were more confident and could perform better in familiar situations and communicate on familiar topics to familiar audiences. The findings suggest that the participants need more training on English oral communication. More authentic situations are also needed for them to practise and improve their proficiency levels. Other suggestions include providing lecturers with training modules, re-assessing the current language policies, and implementing certain programmes at the tertiary education level. Language programmes could be directed towards more social situations to enable undergraduates to make English a social practice, lower English speaking anxiety, and boost confidence.