bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY METABOLYTE COMPOUNDS IN MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACTS USING HPLC METHOD
Authors: Azzahra Ayu Jasmine , Sagala Bela Cindika , Sagala Bela Cindika , Ayu Anisa Mega , Kamilah Syifa
Published: October 2024

Introduction:
HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) is used to identify and quantify compounds in the drug development process and has been used worldwide for decades. Efficiency, speed, increased throughput, and reduced analysis costs are important characteristics of HPLC. The aim of using HPLC is to separate molecules in the shortest time.
Method:
This systematic review was carried out by identifying articles in several databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and ResearchGate). The article selection process uses the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to create a flow diagram with research inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Result:
The results of research on Andrographis paniculat extract, the two peaks visible in the chromatogram were identified as andrographolide (RT-5,832, 68.26%), and neoandrogra-pholide (RT-12,933, 24.77%). Conclusion:
Tests using the HPLC method on each sample or extract from different medicinal plants show the presence of secondary metabolite content which can be observed from the visible peaks and the retention times shown. The secondary metabolites in each medicinal plant are different and the number or number of secondary metabolites also varies or is not the same.
ANALISIS KADAR GLUKOSA PADA BEKATUL PADA BERAS KETAN HITAM
Authors: Maria Agnes Dewi , Nurfauziah Syifa Salsabilla , Mahfud Seftiani Suaida , Hidayah Himyatul
Published: October 2024

Beras ketan hitam adalah tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai sumber energi, antioksidan, senyawa bioaktif, dan serat yang berperan penting bagi kesehatan. Warna hitam kemerahan pada beras ketan hitam disebabkan oleh sel-sel pada lapisan epidermis yang mengandung antosianin. Memiliki kegunaan sebagai antosianin antara lain berperan sebagai antioksidan dalam tubuh, menjadi senyawa anti inflamasi, memperlambat pertumbuhan sel tumor, serta mampu mencegah terjadinya obesitas dan diabetes Metode: Pada metode penelitian yang dilakukan basis data yang digunakan adalah pencarian artikel jurnal nasional maupun international. Durasi jurnal artikel yang digunakan sepuluh tahun terakhir tenggat dari 2013 sampai 2023. Artikel teks terkait dengan kandungan glukosa yang terdapat pada bektul beras ketan hitam. Hasil: Bekatul beras ketan hitam memiliki khasiat sebgai penurun kadar gula darah, gliserida dan kolesterol, rendah glukosa dibandingkan dengan glukosa lainnya Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisikokimia berbeda secara signifikan di antara varietas beras hitam yang dianalisis. Penapisan sifat fisikokimia beras diperlukan untuk evaluasi kualitas dan kemungkinan penerapan industri makanan. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat memberikan apresiasi yang lebih baik terhadap beras hitam dan membantu menguragi dan pemnyembuhan dari berbagai penyakit misalnya diabetes dan kolesterol karena mengandung glukosa yang rendah.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KOMPRES AIR HANGAT JAHE SEBAGAI TEHNIK PENGURANGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG
Authors: Maryati Sri , Oktri Yosi , Susilawati Santi , Mutoharoh Siti , Nuryani Yan Yan
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan merupakan proses yang fisiologis, namun dalam perjalanannya ibu hamil akan mengalami ketidaknyamanan salah satunya nyeri punggung. Dari berbagai hasil penelitian yang dilakukan kepada ibu hamil di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, sebesar 60-80% ibu hamil mengalami ketidaknyamanan pada bagian punggung bawah selama kehamilannya. Di Indonesia angka prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah adalah sebesar 18%. Salah  satu penanganan secara nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi low back pain pada ibu hamil adalah kompres jahe.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental designs dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu  ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3 dengan keluhan nyeri punggung di PMB K dan PMB R sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dan univariat.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa sebelum dan setelah diberikannya media video tentang kompres air hangat jahe sebagian besar responden pengetahuannya meningkat. yang mana sebelum diperlihatkan media sebagian besar yaitu 15 orang (50%) pengetahuannya kurang  namun setelah di berikan media video pengetahuan responden menigkat menjadi sebanyak 17 orang (56%) pengetahuannya baik.  Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sebelum dan setelah diberikannya media video tentang kompres air hangat jahe sebagian besar responden pengetahuannya meningkat.
 
Kata Kunci: Ketidaknyamanan Trimester III, Nyeri Punggung, Kompres Air Hangat Jahe
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KEAMANAN KOMBINASI IVERMECTIN-DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE-ALBENDAZOLE VERSUS DIETHYLCARBAMAZINE-ALBENDAZOLE ATAU ALBENDAZOLE-IVERMECTIN PADA KASUS FILARIASIS: SUATU KAJIAN CAKUPAN
Authors: Sindhu Aditama I Gede Agus , Oviani Gusti Ayu
Published: October 2024

Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang banyak dijumpai di negara tropis disebabkan oleh infeksi Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, dan Brugia timori melalui vektor nyamuk dari genus Culex, Anopheles, dan Aedes sp. yang membawa mikrofilaria. WHO menerapkan strategi Mass Drug Administration dengan menyarankan penggunaan antiparasit seperti ivermectin, diethylcarbamazine, dan albendazole untuk pengobatan filariasis. Saat ini, pelaksanaan penelitian mengenai efektivitas dan keamanan kombinasi tiga obat ivermectin-diethylcarbamazine-albendazole (IDA) hanya melibatkan sedikit negara. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sejauh mana bukti yang mendukung efektivitas dan keamanan penggunaan IDA pada subjek dengan filariasis dari penelitian-penelitian tersebut. Suatu kajian cakupan (scoping review) dilakukan dan dilaporkan berdasarkan panduan dari PRISMA dengan pencarian artikel pada database PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Ditemukan sejumlah 8 artikel memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Sebanyak 75% artikel terpilih menunjukkan IDA lebih efektif dibandingkan kombinasi dua obat (Diethylcarbamazine-Albendazole [DA] atau Ivermectin-Albendazole [IA]). Efek yang tidak dikehendaki (adverse effects/AEs) lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok IDA daripada DA atau IA. AEs yang sering terjadi berada pada tingkat ringan sampai sedang seperti kelelahan, sakit kepala, arthralgia, mual, muntah, dan nyeri abdominal. IDA lebih efektif dalam pembersihan mikrofilaremia maupun perubahan negatif nilai circulating filarial antigen (CFA) dibandingkan DA atau IA, namun frekuensi AEs tingkat ringan hingga sedang lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok IDA.
GAMBARAN PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIKOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN POLI JANTUNG DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH TABANAN
Authors: Trimayasa Gede , Swari Santi Made Dwike , Gayatri Ni Putu Ayu Deviana
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Penggunaan obat antikolesterol yang tepat dan sesuai dengan pedoman pengobatan sangat penting dalam pengelolaan pasien dengan penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peresepan obat antikolesterol pada pasien poli jantung di Rumah Sakit daerah Tabanan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar resep pasien jantung di Rumah Sakit daerah Tabanan pada periode Oktober-Desember 2022 sejumlah 2.568 resep. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil: Analisis data peresepan obat antikolesterol pada pasien di poli jantung diperoleh persentase tertinggi secara beturut-turut adalah obat Simvastatin (83,8%), obat Atorvastatin (13,3%) dan obat Fenofibrat (2,9%) dengan persentasi jenis kelamin yaitu Laki-laki (69,8%) pada usian 56-65 tahun (67,6%). Simpulan: Resep pasien poli jantung di Rumah Sakit daerah Tabanan paling banyak yaitu Simvastatin 20 mg.
ANALISIS KADAR GLUKOSA PADA BEKATUL PADA BERAS MERAH
Authors: Sagala Bela Cindika , Anisa Mega Ayu , Kamilah Syifa , Hidayah Himyatul
Published: October 2024

Bekatul merupakan hasil sampingan dari proses penggilingan atau penumbukan gabah menjadi beras. Endosperma terdiri dari kulit ari (lapisan aleuron) dan bagian berpati. Bagian endosperma itu yang kemudian mengalami proses penyosohan menghasikan beras sosoh, dedak dan bekatul. Melakukan analisis glukosa pada bekatul beras merah dengan menggunakan beberapa metode, dipilih dari laman Google dengan menggunakan kata kunci “beras merah”, “kadar glukosa darah”, “indeks glikemik”, “antidiabetes”, “bekatul”. Basis data dikembangkan oleh ScienceDirect, Kadar gula total biskuit fungsional tertinggi sebesar 35,61% disebabkan oleh perlakuan substitusi tepung bekatul merah 20%, dan kandungan ekstrak jahe merah sebesar 6% terendah sebesar 35,61%. 32,12% adalah yang diperoleh dari perlakuan penggantian tepung bekatul merah. 40% dan 0% ekstrak jahe merah. Dari hasil analisis LC-HRMS diketahui pinocembrin, tricin 5-O-B-D-glucoside, monoolein bagian senyawa flavonoid dan diketahui juga bahwa asam 4-kumarat, asam ferulat, dan asam 4-metoksisinamat bagian fenolik. Senyawa-senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung pada bekatul beras merah diantaranya flavonoid, antosianin, asam amino, saponin, alkaloid, dan lain-lain. Kandungan senyawa bioaktif tersebut mempunyai efek farmakologis yaitu dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah atau berguna sebagai antidiabetes.
ANALISIS CEMARAN MIKROBA DAN UJI HEDONIK PRODUK SEDIAAN SERBUK MINUMAN CHOCO SARABBA
Authors: Herwin Herwin , Azizah Rizqi Nur , Muchtar Puteri Rachmadani , Nurung Ayyub Harly , Kosman Rahmat , Haq Nasrul , Amirullah Amirullah
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Minuman serbuk Choco Sarabba merupakan produk minuman inovasi sarabba yang dibuat oleh PT Choco Sarabba Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengidentifikasi kontaminasi mikroba dan analisis hedonik produk sediaan serbuk minuman Choco Sarabba dengan metode analisis mikrobiologi dan hedomik. Hasil: Hasil analisis cemaran mikroba berdasarkan Angka Lempeng Total bakteri terhadap lima sampel produk menunjukkan nilai pada sampel 1 = 1,266 x 102 koloni/g, sampel 2 = 2 x 101 koloni/g, sampel 3 = 1,666 x 101 koloni/g, sampel 4 = 1,666 x 101 koloni/g, sampel 5 = 0 koloni/g, dan berdasarkan Angka Kapang Khamir menunjukkan nilai pada sampel 1 = 0,666 x 101 koloni/g, sampel 2 = 2,5 x 102 koloni/g, sampel 3 = 1,333 x 101 koloni/g, sampel 4 = 0,333 x 101 koloni/g, sampel 5 = 1 koloni/g. Hasil analisis hedonik berdasarkan indikator skor warna = 5,366; aroma = 5,733; tekstur = 5,766; dan rasa = 6,2. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis cemaran mikroba, produk sediaan serbuk minuman Choco Sarabba memenuhi syarat sebagai minuman serbuk berperisa (yang dalam komposisinya mengandung susu atau krimmer atau cokelat) berdasarkan peraturan BPOM tahun 2019 dan hasil analisis hedonik menunjukkan konsumen suka dengan memenuhi skor rata – rata = 5,766.
STUDY PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch
Authors: Ellycornia Annysa , Nurhayati Nunung , Reubun Yonathan Tri Atmodjo , Warti Lia
Published: October 2024

Imperata cylindrica L. Raeusch adalah salah satu tanaman yang digunakan untuk pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan dari kajian skrining farmakognosi dan fitokimia adalah untuk membantu identifikasi dan standarisasi untuk menjamin kualitas bahan tanaman. Hasil uji menunjukkan buluh serbuk sari mikroskopis adalah fragmen kersik, serat, beam transporter, parenkim, dan serat lignin. Uji bubuk fluoresensi dan ekstrak etanol fluoresisasi alang-alang dengan penambahan HCl, H2SO4 dan HNO3. Skrining fitokimia Imperata cylindrica mengandung flavonoid, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Parameter fisikokimia Imperata cylindrica diperoleh kandungan ekstrak yang larut dalam air sebesar 16,52% ± 0,216, kandungan ekstrak yang larut dalam etanol sebesar 11,59% ± 0,036, kadar air sebesar 10,38% ± 0,308, kadar abu total sebesar 13,05% ± 0,209 dan kadar abu tidak larut dalam asam 0,21% ± 0,005. Pola kromatografi ekstrak n-heksana diperoleh 8 bintik, 4 bintik diperoleh ekstrak diklorometan, dan ekstrak etanol diperoleh 4 bintik.
Research Progress of Battery Thermal Management Systems with Minichannels
Authors: Sevinc Seyfi , Dagdevir Toygun
Published: October 2024

With the developing technology, energy storage systems, especially lithium-ion batteries (LiBs), play a critical role in electric vehicles and renewable energy applications. However, the performance and life of batteries are significantly affected by their operating temperatures. In this context, battery thermal management systems (BTMS) are of vital importance to ensure temperature control of batteries and to create a safe operating environment. BTMSs are divided into main two groups active and passive which require and does not require extra energy consumption, respectively. In this review, the basic principles, design criteria and application areas of battery thermal management systems are examined. First of all, the components of BTMS, passive and active cooling methods, heat dissipation and temperature monitoring techniques are detailed. In addition, the effects of different BTMS approaches on efficiency and performance are compared. The analysis of existing studies in the literature reveals the positive contributions of BTMS on battery life, charge-discharge efficiency and safety. In addition, future research areas and development opportunities are also highlighted. In conclusion, an effective thermal management system is a critical factor in the development of battery technology and has great potential in terms of sustainability of energy systems.
Investigation of The Effect of Adding Natural Gas to A Gasoline Engine On Engine Performance and Emissions
Authors: Akbiyik Talip , Kahraman Nafiz , Albayrak Ceper Bilge
Published: October 2024

Petroleum-based fuels are generally used in internal combustion engines. Petroleum-based fuels now have difficulty meeting Euro standards in terms of emissions. That's why different methods are used. One of these is that adding natural gas to fuels can be beneficial in reducing emissions and increasing engine performance. In the experimental study, the engine performance and emissions of adding natural gas at different rates (50, 100, 150 and 200 g/h) into the intake air of an engine using gasoline fuel at different torque values (5, 10, 15 and 20 Nm) at a constant 3000 rpm were examined. The engine used in the study is a Lombardini LGW 523 MPI gasoline two-cylinder engine. When the experimental results are examined, the addition of natural gas to gasoline fuel reduces fuel consumption. The lowest values in specific fuel consumption were obtained when natural gas was added. Emissions decreased with increasing torque. As the natural gas addition rate increased, the thermal efficiency increased.
Investigation of Dust Explosion in Food Silos: A Review
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Salih
Published: October 2024

In this article, dust explosion phenomena and the status of research conducted on silos are reviewed. Dust explosions cause loss of life and property in many industrial facilities. There are many recorded dust explosion cases in our country as well as in the world. For example, in our country, in 2023, a dust explosion occurred in the TMO Kocaeli General Directorate (Derince Port Silo), in which 2 people died and great material damage occurred, as reflected in the national press. When we look at the various dust explosion cases that have occurred in the world, it is understood that they mostly occur in silos used for storage in the agricultural and food sectors. Licensed warehouses have been established in many regions of our country in order to store basic and processed agricultural products that can be standardized with the Agricultural Products Licensed Warehousing Law No. 5300, which came into force after being published in the Official Gazette on 17/02/2005, in safe and healthy conditions in warehouses belonging to licensed warehouse enterprise and continues to be established. It is important to understand the many factors affecting dust explosion, such as dust dispersion, properties, discharge, etc., and to design silos according to these factors. These effects are tried to be determined and understood through experimental or CFD simulations.
Potential regulatory mechanism and clinical significance of synaptotagmin binding cytoplasmic RNA interacting protein in colorectal cancer
Authors: Li Hui , Huang He-Qing , Huang Zhi-Guang , He Rong-Quan , Fang Ye-Ying , Song Rui , Luo Jia-Yuan , Zeng Da-Tong , Qin Kai , Wei Dan-Ming , Chen Gang
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Colorectal cancer (CRC) causes many deaths worldwide. Synaptotagmin binding cytoplasmic RNA interacting protein (SYNCRIP) is an RNA-binding protein that plays an important role in multiple cancers by epigenetically targeting some genes. Our study will examine the expression, potential effect, biological function and clinical value of SYNCRIP in CRC.

AIM

To examine the expression, potential effect, biological function and clinical value of SYNCRIP in CRC.

METHODS

The expression of SYNCRIP was examined by immunohistochemistry arrays and high-throughput data. The effect of SYNCRIP gene in CRC cell growth was evaluated by CRISPR-Cas9 technology. The target genes of SYNCRIP were calculated using various algorithms, and the molecular mechanism of SYNCRIP in CRC was explored by mutation analysis and pathway analysis. The clinical value of SYNCRIP in prognosis and radiotherapy was revealed via evidence-based medicine methods.

RESULTS

The protein and mRNA levels of SYNCRIP were both highly expressed in CRC samples compared to nontumorous tissue based on 330 immunohistochemistry arrays and 3640 CRC samples. Cells grew more slowly in eleven CRC cell lines after knocking out the SYNCRIP gene. SYNCRIP could epigenetically target genes to promote the occurrence and development of CRC by boosting the cell cycle and affecting the tumor microenvironment. In addition, CRC patients with high SYNCRIP expression are more sensitive to radiotherapy.

CONCLUSION

SYNCRIP is upregulated in CRC, and highly expressed SYNCRIP can accelerate CRC cell division by exerting its epigenetic regulatory effects. In addition, SYNCRIP is expected to become a potential biomarker to predict the effect of radiotherapy.
Treatment of fat-poor renal angiomyolipoma with ectopic blood supply by fluorescent laparoscopy: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Tang Jian-Er , Wang Rong-Jiang , Fang Zhi-Hai , Zhu Ping-Ya , Yao Jian-Xiang , Yang Hua
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Renal angiomyolipoma and renal cell carcinoma are the most common benign and malignant tumors of the kidney respectively, and the preoperative differential diagnosis is crucial due to the wide difference in treatment methods. Fat-poor renal angiomyolipoma is a relatively rare type of in renal angiomyolipoma. Its fat imaging features are not obvious, and it is easily misdiagnosed as renal cell carcinoma.

CASE SUMMARY

We report the case of a 41-year-old man who complained of osphyalgia. Subsequent abdominal computed tomography scans revealed that a heterogeneous mass was seen in the lower pole of the right kidney, with the size of about 53 mm × 47 mm. And showed two right renal arteries, with the mass supplied by an ectopic vessel from the abdominal aorta. Fluorescent laparoscopic blockade of the right renal heterotopic artery and partial nephrectomy was performed. Based on histological and immunohistochemical findings, the tumor was diagnosed as fat-poor renal angiomyolipoma.

CONCLUSION

The use of fluorescent laparoscopy can effectively help intraoperative management, and the fluorescence pattern provided by intravenous indocyanine green can help suggest the final diagnosis, effectively guide the surgical decision-making, and avoid preoperative imaging diagnosis leading to nephrectomy for benign renal tumors, through fluorescent navigation of tumor supply vessel precise block, minimize the loss of renal function.
Trastornos músculo esqueléticos asociados a riesgo ergonómico en colaboradores del área operativa de la empresa VERZOSI S.A.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, EC 060110, Ecuador, Morquecho Vásquez Mario Arturo , Juan Carlos Cayán Martínez ,   Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, EC 060110, Ecuador
Published: October 2024

El riesgo ergonómico se relaciona estrechamente con los trastornos musculoesqueléticos debido a que las condiciones ergonómicas en el lugar de trabajo influyen en el desarrollo de estas afecciones. El objetivo del estudio se centra en establecer la relación entre los trastornos músculo esqueléticos y riesgos ergonómicos en colaboradores del área operativa de la empresa Verzosi. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el estudio posee un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional, transversal y no experimental, además, se considera una muestra de 45 colaboradores del área operativa de una empresa dedicada a proveer suministros de servicios de alimentos, a los cuales se aplicó el cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka y el método OWAS debido a la simplicidad y fácil aplicación, puesto que se enfoca en las posturas y en una clasificación visual y se adapta a cualquier puesto de trabajo y entorno laboral. De acuerdo a las características sociodemográficas y laborales, se observó una mayor frecuencia de sexo masculino (66,67%), con un IMC relacionada al sobrepeso (48,89%), además, la antigüedad correspondió a 0-5 años (97,78%). El cuestionario de Kuorinka estableció alteraciones de espalda baja (17,78%), de cuello y codo con el (15,56%), muñeca y hombro (8,89%). Según el método OWAS un (66,67%) presenta riesgo ergonómico alto, mientras que un (33,33%) posee riesgo medio. Se concluye que, el coeficiente de correlación de 0,893 y el valor p asociado de 0,029 sugieren que esta relación es estadísticamente significativa a un nivel de significancia del 0.05 bilateral.
BIOÉTICA Y BIOPOLÍTICA. DOS DIMENSIONES EPISTÉMICAS DIVERGENTES EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DESDE UNA POSTURA TRANSPARADIGMÁTICA.
Authors: Parra Fleitas Gustavo
Published: October 2024

Las transformaciones del pensamiento contemporáneo, a la luz de la búsqueda de respuestas a las grandes interrogantes que surgen de las relaciones entre los individuos y de estos con el Estado y sus instituciones, encuentran en el campo de la ética y de la política, dos grandes dimensiones epistémicas que han ido avanzando de manera asíncrona, en el contexto de las últimas décadas, a la par del desarrollo de los grandes conflictos humanos y su aproximación a los límites que definen la razón instrumental de su existencia, considerando los entretejidos de relaciones que se van hilvanando en torno a dichas dimensiones, hasta llegar a darle forma a lo que hoy se conoce como Bioética y Biopolítica. Consideradas estas, como dos categorías epistémicas emergentes, que intentan actuar como ámbitos mediadores y reguladores de la conducta humana íntimamente vinculados al control y manejo de los aspectos relacionados con la vida, la salud y la muerte en el contexto de la sociedad moderna y su relación con el ejercicio del poder, logrando aproximarse y encontrarse de manera divergente en forcejeo constante, en escenarios de diversos grados de conflictividad, dada la naturaleza de sus principios mutuamente excluyentes que las sustentan y que le son inherentes, otorgándoles a ambas categorías epistémicas, dimensiones transparadigmáticas en sí mismas. De aquí que se presente una investigación transparadigmática desde la perspectiva metodológica cualitativa hermenéútica con los procedimientos de carácter emergente, no clásicos.
HACIA UNA TRANSDIDÁCTICA TRANSFORMACIONAL EN EL ACTO EDUCATIVO.
Authors: Cartaya Miguel
Published: October 2024

Se plantea en este estudio, el por qué la reconfiguración didáctica debe convertirse en el quehacer cotidiano de todo docente, apartir de la búsqueda de significados reales y pertinentes socialmente, por ello, se hace una reflexión hermenéutica acerca de las falencias de conocimiento en los tiempos de hoy, frente a los retos y desafíos que implica el hecho educativo e investigativo en el mundo, a partir de un estudio de modalidad hermenéutica, desde el cual se hace posible impulsar opciones distintas de la didáctica, acordes con los nuevos desafíos socioeducativos que propulsan una reconfiguración didáctica con nuevas miradas,reinterpretaciones y redefiniciones del quehacer educativo, por hacer educativo en el que lo ontológico se erige para desdibujar lo que ha definido al pensamiento didáctico colonizador. De aquí que se propugnan supuestos metodológicos educativos que superen y trasgredan los obstáculos epistemológicos e inclusive, socioculturales que impiden al intelecto docente, actuar en y desde un proceso en el que no se enseña sino se comparte y se construye y deconstruye conocimiento permanente. Se concluye así que la transepistemología de la didáctica del bucle enseñanza-aprendizaje, requiere tomar en cuenta no sólo el acto de enseñar en sí, sino todos los involucrados en dicho acto y es por ello que la Transdidáctica toma en cuenta al estudiante, al docente, la planificación, el currículo, las técnicas para enseñar, los contenidos, entre otros.
MINDFULNESS: UNA HERRAMIENTA PARA MEJORAR EL BIENESTAR ESTUDIANTIL.
Authors: Dictamen Mayre
Published: October 2024

La investigación, se desarrolló con el fin de conocer la utilidad que tiene la técnica de mindfulness en el contexto como herramienta para aumentar el bienestar psicoemocional del alumnado universitario, dado que en la actualidad, la mayoría de los estudiantes se enfocan en cumplir con las exigencias académicas, sociales y familiares, olvidándose de cuidar y mantener una buena salud mental y disminuyendo sus niveles de bienestar, lo cual genera una descompensación al no auto conocerse, ni desarrollar sus habilidades y niveles de tolerancia emocional. Por esta razón, se propone estudiar los beneficios que presenta la práctica de mindfulness en mejorar y mantener sus niveles de bienestar en los estudiantes universitarios, en aras de comprender al estudiante de una manera íntegral, por medio de una investigación documental.
Pelatihan Fundamental User Experience dan User Interface
Authors: Wulansari Tina , Kurniawan Deddy , Yanuartha Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Produk digital telah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat luas. Hal ini menjadi fokus peluang bagi lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan untuk mengisi ruang kerja dan usaha pada bidang digital. Sekolah mempersiapkan lulusan dengan memberi pelatihan ketrampilan pendidikan digital. Tujuan pelatihan adalah untuk membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis dalam merancang pengalaman pengguna yang menarik dan antarmuka pengguna yang intuitif. Dalam era di mana pengalaman pengguna menjadi kunci keberhasilan produk digital, memahami prinsip-prinsip UX dan UI adalah suatu keharusan bagi para desainer, pengembang, dan profesional TI. Participationt Action Research dipilih sebagai metode pelatihan dengan tahapan adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pembuatan laporan. Kontribusi dari pelatihan ini adalah peserta mendapat wawasan mengenai karir UX/UI desainer, best practice tahapan desain UI, dan ketrampilan menggunakan software desain kolaboratif menggunakan Figma. Pasca pelatihan dilakukan evaluasi dan hasilnya menunjukan siswa dan guru antusias mengikuti pelatihan dan 100% peserta berminat untuk mengikuti pelatihan lanjutan.
Mentoring Student for Reducing the Number of Illiterates in Reading, Writing and Arithmetic at Puger Wetan Village in Puger Jember
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Khoirunisa Nabilla , Isfalana Ifny Nadyla , Alvando Stevanus Rojer , Fathullah Moh , Tambunan Agrerogates , Rizky Muhammad Daffa Ar
Published: October 2024

The South Coast of Indonesia, especially in the Puger Village area East Subdistrict Puger Jember Regency still face challenge in increase quality education children. Devotion this aiming for describe effectiveness of mentoring programs student Coast through guidance Study in frame reduce number blind reading, writing and arithmetic for students Puger Wetan. Blind numbers of letters, especially blind reading, writing, arithmetic (reading, writing, arithmetic) for elementary school students, becomes problem serious that hinders progress and potential children in the future. Target tutoring for child blind reading, writing and arithmetic more focused on children child class on that is student grades 3-6 are divided into 2 groups that is child who has Can reading, writing and arithmetic and blind children reading, writing and arithmetic. The method used is PAR (Participatory Action Research), namely with identify ability latest students, giving guidance student in accordance level ability, identify appropriate methods, monitoring and evaluation, and review results. As a result, there are improvement ability as much as 36% of students who previously blind reading, writing and arithmetic, so that number blind reading, writing and arithmetic capable decrease as much as 19%.
Penyuluhan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Skoliosis Dini di SD MISS Elementary School
Authors: Putri Luthfiyyah , Multazam Ali , Fransiska Tri Dewi
Published: October 2024

Skoliosis merupakan kelainan berupa kelengkungan pada tulang belakang disertai dengan pembengkokan tulang yang berbentuk huruf S atau C. Skoliosis juga menyebabkan nyeri pada punggung. Hal yang menjadi tanda umum pada penderita skoliosis ialah badan condong pada satu sisi, tulang belikat yang menonjol, lengkungan tulang belakang yang nyata, tinggi pinggang yang tidak sama. Tujuan: Bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi  kepada siswa-siswi  SD Miss Elementary School pentingnya pencegahan skoliosis secara dini. Metode: Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Oktober 2023 yang bertempat di SD Miss Elementary School. Populasi dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 9 siswa. Media penyuluhan berupa poster. Indikator penilaian menggunakan kuisioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman siswa-siswi tentang pentingnya pencegahan scoliosis secara dini.
DİLBİLİMSEL DÖNÜŞ
Authors: Aydın Azmi
Published: October 2024

Dilbilimsel dönüş terimi, 1950’lerde ilk kez Bergmann tarafından dile getirilmiştir. Bu terim, yirminci yüzyılın başında ortaya çıkan Viyana Çevresi ve Wittgenstein’ın Tractatus adlı çalışması ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Dilbilimsel dönüş terimi, temel olarak, felsefenin problemlerinin dilsel olduğu ve bunların çözümlenmesinin de dilin mantıksal analiziyle yapılacağını işaret eder. Ancak, bu dönemde Wittgenstein’dan önce gelişen ve onu da etkileyen Mach ile simgeleşmiş ortodoks ve muhafazakar bilim ve felsefe anlayışlarına karşı, doga bilimlerinin yöntemlerini öne çıkaran, siyasal eğilimleri de olan bir akım söz konusudur. Bu akım zamanla, bilim ve felsefeyi metafizik ve teolojiden temizlemeyi amaç edinen Viyana Çevresine dönüşmüştür. Wittgenstein’ın Tractatus adlı eserinde de bu akımın etkisi söz konusudur. Ayrıca, dilbilimsel dönüşümün başlangıcı konusunda iki farklı görüş vardır. İlk grup, Wittgenstein’ı görürken, örneğin Dummett Frege’yi görür. Bu makalemiz, dilbilimsel dönüş teriminin kökenini, nasıl ve ne şekilde ortaya çıktığını ortaya koymaya çalışmakta ve dil felsefesi açısından yeni araştırma olanaklarını aramaktadır.
Operational and production determinants contributing towards commercialization among female Agripreneurs in Vhembe district
Authors: Tshikororo Mpho , Khorombi Takalani Isaac
Published: October 2024

This study investigates operational and production determinants that significantly influence small-scale transitioning to commercial farming among female agripreneurs, the implications for food security and gender equality with various elements impacting the commercialization of agricultural production in emerging economies. A quantitative research design was used in this research. This study was conducted in the emerging economic zone, the Vhembe district of Limpopo province where agricultural activities dominate. A purposive sampling was used to select 149 female agripreneurs. Structured questionnaires were handed to the participants during the in-person interview sessions. The study results reveal that the sample was dominated by elderly agripreneurs who primarily relied on permission to occupy arrangements for land security. The study findings exhibit that operation determinants such as type of farming and record keeping were positive contributors towards commercialization among female agripreneurs. Meanwhile, production elements such as commodity types regressed the commercialization effort among female agripreneurs. The study findings imply that policy tools should advocate for land security among female agripreneurs as they enhance the implementation of their long-term agricultural plans. The study findings suggest that emerging female agripreneurs should be made aware of various farming types that propel commercialization within a shorter period due to their lifecycle.
The mediating of perceived organizational support between ethical leadership and employee engagement at information and communication technology telecommunication in Palestine
Authors: Dawwas Mohammed IF , Alzoraiki Mohammed , Ateeq Ali , AlMaamari Qais , Milhem Marwan
Published: October 2024

This paper recognizes the gaps in previous studies and provides insight into the significance of leadership guided by ethical principles in influencing employee engagement through the mediating role of perceived organizational support (POS). Thus, this paper aims to examine the impact of ethical leadership on employee engagement and to determine whether perceived organizational support (POS) mediates the relationships between both constructs. This study used a quantitative research method and collected data from 328 employees in the Information and Communication Technology telecommunications sector in Palestine. The hypotheses underwent examination through the application of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that 328 people responded to the current study's questionnaire.  Ethical leadership the dependent variable was strongly impacted by perceived organizational support (EL POS) at the significant level of 0.01 (β = .697, µ =.0.669, SD=0.035, t=20.104, P=0.000 and f^2= 78% respectively. All of the study's variables had some effect on the dependent variable and employee engagement. Similarly, the remaining hypotheses are verified. When the R-squared adjusted values of the independent variables for the variance of employee engagement were more than 53 percent, the R-squared multiple correlations (R2) for the dependent variables indicated that the model appropriately matched the data.
Business characterization and performance of tourism entrepreneurs in the Gocta destination: An analysis using Smart PLS
Authors: Dávila Manuel Antonio Morante , Bueloth Maritza Revilla , Vega Edinson Cueva , Espinoza Oscar Chavez , Espinoza William Chavez
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to examine the characteristics of tourism entrepreneurs and their impact on performance in the Gocta destination. This study analysed data from a sample of 47 entrepreneurs using structural equation modelling with SmartPLS 3.37 software using a quantitative methodology with descriptive and explanatory approaches. The sample included 44% men and 55% women. The sample included 44.7% men and 55.3% women. The results indicated that entrepreneurial traits such as leadership (p=0.047), planning (p=0.041) and innovation (p=0.007) have a significant positive effect on both entrepreneurial performance and business sustainability. These characteristics are decisive for improving business performance and ensuring long-term viability. In contrast, business attributes such as sociability (p=0.065) and sustainability (p=0.557) showed a lower level of significance about performance. This indicates that they are less critical compared to leadership, planning and innovation although sociability and sustainability are valuable. The study highlights the importance of these key traits in driving entrepreneurial success and aims to strengthen the skills associated with leadership, planning and innovation among entrepreneurs. This research seeks to support the development of effective and sustainable tourism enterprises in the Gocta destination and provides valuable information for both entrepreneurs to consider the entrepreneurial characteristics of starting a great business and policy makers by focusing on these traits.
The causal relationship between government investment and economic development in ASEAN countries
Authors: Nhung Vu Cam , Ven Luu Phuoc
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of public investment on economic growth. The data was used from the annual data of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for 6 countries in ASEAN during 2000-2022. The methodology used in the project is to apply the unit root test to the stationarity properties of individual time series and establish the cointegration relationship between non-stationary variables using methods related to cointegration testing in the long-run. The error correction model (ECM) considers the impact of the variables public investment, public expenditure and budget revenue from taxes on short-term economic growth and long-term growth  thereby calculating the adjustment speed and adjustment time of the model and using the Granger causality test with fixed effects for analysis of unbalanced panel data to comprehensively analyze the relationship between public investment and economic growth. Data analysis and processing were performed using Stata software version 17. The findings that public investment has a long-term impact on economic growth and has a two-way causal relationship in all countries. The authors provide policy implications to make public investment more effective contributing to promoting the country's socio-economic development, reviewing and improving the legal system on public investment, restructuring  public investment while strongly enhancing the efficiency and quality of public investment, inviting and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) capital, diversifying capital sources  and creating more motivation for the private economic sector to develop and promulgate solutions to develop high-quality human resources.
Development of an intelligent geographic information system for mountain roads monitoring: Ground data collection and analysis
Authors: Nurpeissova Gulnara , Kairanbayeva Ainur , Nurakynov Serik , Panyukova Dina , Panyukov Kerey
Published: October 2024

This study examines the development of an intelligent geographic information system for mountain road monitoring. To make well-informed and timely management decisions in the planning, construction, and maintenance of mountain roads, and to anticipate potential critical situations and their effects on road conditions, it is imperative to employ modern methodologies. This study involves data collection from a specific section of a mountain road situated near Almaty, Kazakhstan. We gathered data on the road section through visual assessment, measurements of the coefficient of adhesion, and the acquisition of material samples from the structural layers of the roadbed. Based on the visual assessment and surface adhesion measurements, it became evident that the deformation of the studied road section, which includes a network of cracks and "non-standard" transverse cracks, is attributed to mountain mass shifts and water flows from slopes. Laboratory analysis of the collected samples revealed that excessive water saturation could result in cracks during freeze-thaw cycles, while a low resistance coefficient would lead to softening during humid conditions. An Intelligent Geographic Information System (IGIS) will incorporate the collected data alongside open remote sensing and weather data. The objective is to utilize this integrated system in the future for forecasting road conditions and maintenance requirements for similar roads in mountainous regions of the area. The measurements are carried out according to the state standards. That makes the system useful for government management purposes.
Eco-friendly strategic goals and the performance of innovative green processes: The impact of green intellectual capital
Authors: Pérez Jorge Alberto Esponda , García-Salirrosas Elizabeth Emperatriz , Ejaz Faisal , Hossain Md Billal , Vasa László
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to check the intellectual capital's role in shaping green process innovation. This article contends the company's capacity to create, possess, incorporate, and implement environmentally friendly intellectual assets in its activities will result in a higher degree of performance in terms of innovative green processes. This performance serves as an indicator of the company's enduring dedication to an environmentally conscious strategy. The industries chosen for this study comprised textile, chemical, pharmaceutical, and steel based in Mexico. The random sampling technique was used to gather data. Upon analyzing the gathered data, we used only 253 questionnaires for analysis, representing a response rate of 42.7%. Findings indicate green strategic intent significantly influences three components of intellectual capital: human, relational, and organizational capital. Three components of intellectual capital significantly influence green process innovation. A green strategy can be successfully implemented by the implementation of intangible resources. Mere tangible resources are insufficient to gain superior green innovation performance; the interaction of these two resources (tangible and intangible) is complementary. Companies are adopting environmental strategies to mitigate the environment's harmful impact and meet stakeholders' demands. The study’s practical implications aim to improve companies’ environmental performance, specifically their green performance, through the implementation of green innovation.
Parametric investigations on dynamic responses of porous functionally graded al/al2o3 plates: effects of homogenization models and material distributions
Authors: Rabehi Mostefa , Rebai Billel , Meradjah Mustapha , Hadji Malek
Published: October 2024

This study presents a numerical analysis of the dynamic responses exhibited by functionally graded Al/Al2O3 plates that incorporate porosity. It explores the influence of critical parameters such as the thickness-to-span ratio and the porosity coefficient on the non-dimensional fundamental frequencies. Various micromechanical homogenization models, including Voigt, Mori-Tanaka, LRVE, Tamura, and Reuss, are utilized in conjunction with different material volume fraction distribution profiles: Power-law, Viola-Tornabene four-parameter, and Trigonometric. The research considers four distinct porosity variation patterns: uniform, non-uniform, logarithmic non-uniform, and mass-density. The governing equations are addressed using the Navier solution technique. The findings indicate that the Viola-Tornabene model results in the highest fundamental frequencies, succeeded by the Power-law and Trigonometric models. Among the porosity patterns, mass-density porosity yields the maximum frequencies, whereas uniform porosity leads to the lowest. Furthermore, an increase in the porosity coefficient typically raises the frequencies, with the exception of uniform porosity, while an increase in the thickness-to-span ratio results in a reduction of frequencies across all models. These insights are essential for the optimization of designs for functionally graded porous plates.
Deep learning-driven channel coding: enhancing performance in LDS-CDMA and NOMA systems
Authors: Boukenadil Bahidja , Ilyas Bendjillali Ridha , Bendelhoum Mohammed Sofiane , Abderrazak Tadjeddine Ali , Miloud Kamline
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an innovative approach to channel coding for LDS-CDMA and NOMA systems through the integration of deep learning techniques. By leveraging neural networks within the channel coding process, the proposed model achieves substantial improvements in error correction, leading to a significant reduction in Bit Error Rate (BER) and computational complexity when compared to traditional methods such as Unpunctured Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation (UTTCM). The results demonstrate that the deep learning-based system is particularly effective in challenging communication environments, such as those with low Signal-to-Noise Ratios (SNR) and high levels of multi-user interference, where it outperforms conventional coding techniques. This research underscores the potential of deep learning to enhance the efficiency and adaptability of wireless communication systems, particularly as networks evolve towards 6G and beyond. The flexibility offered by this approach allows for improved handling of dynamic and complex environments, ensuring higher data throughput and reduced latency. Future work may focus on implementing the proposed model in real-time applications, as well as investigating its synergy with emerging technologies like massive MIMO and NOMA, which could lead to even greater performance enhancements in next-generation communication systems.
O jornalismo no Acre: um estudo do perfil profissional diante da não obrigatoriedade do diploma
Authors: Souza Laryssa Evangelista de , Teston Luci Maria , Santos Antonio Guilherme de Lima
Published: October 2024

As tecnologias têm transformado o processo de transmissão de informações, exigindo maior agilidade dos profissionais da Comunicação. O crescimento do uso das redes sociais, que frequentemente disseminam informações sem apuração jornalística, intensifica a discussão sobre a responsabilidade social do jornalista, especialmente quanto a não obrigatoriedade do diploma para o exercício da profissão. Este estudo busca investigar o perfil profissional dos jornalistas no estado do Acre, analisando a formação acadêmica, as condições e perspectivas de trabalho, além da renda e do registro profissional. Para isto, foi aplicado questionário semiaberto contendo dezenove questões envolvendo temas sociais e profissionais. A pesquisa compreendeu um universo de 205 jornalistas no âmbito dos 22 municípios do Acre. Os resultados permitiram identificar padrões de comportamento e evidenciaram que a maioria dos profissionais tem entre 25 e 35 anos, possui formação superior em jornalismo, atua em diversas funções e não possui registro sindical. Conclui-se que, apesar da não obrigatoriedade do diploma, a formação superior é considerada essencial para a valorização da profissão.
Blends de proteases em dietas para tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Rossetto Janaina Fernanda , Nascimento Jessica Luciane , Oliveira Leonnan Carlos Carvalho de , Souza Caroline Cristiana Ribeiro Simões de , Retcheski Milena Cia , Cazarolli Luisa Helena , Signor Altevir
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito da suplementação de blends de protease em dietas para tilápias do Nilo, sob os aspectos de desempenho produtivo, rendimento de filé e respostas histológicas e enzimáticas. O experimento foi realizado no laboratório de Aquicultura do Grupo de Estudos e Manejo na Aquicultura (GEMAq) da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE), campus Toledo/PR, durante 71 dias. Foram distribuídos inteiramente ao acaso 300 exemplares com 117,89 ± 5,69 g em 20 aquários totalizando cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições com 15 animais por unidade experimental. Foram formuladas cinco dietas experimentais com duas dietas controle e a suplementação de 100, 200 e 400 g/ton de protease ácida e alcalina. Os animais foram alimentados quatro vezes ao dia e durante o período experimental foram monitoradas as variáveis físico-químicas da água. Ao final os dados foram submetidos ao teste de ANOVA e quando diferentes (p<0,05) aplicado o teste de média de Tukey ao nível de 5% de significância e o teste de Dunnet para comparar os diferentes tratamentos com o controle. O ingrediente teste influenciou na conversão alimentar aparente, taxa de eficiência proteica e nas fibras musculares. Recomenda-se a inclusão de 200 a 400 g/t de blend de protease em dietas para tilápia do Nilo.