bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TREATMENT OF HEMANGIOMAS IN CHILDREN OF EXTERNAL LOCALIZATION
Authors: СЕЙДИНОВ Ш.М. , КУСАИНОВ А.З. , ТАИРОВ В.Р. , СУЛТАНОВ Д.Р. , ДУЙСЕБАЕВ М.Т.
Published: September 2022

В данной статье представлены результаты лечения 42 пациентов от 28-дневного возраста до 4 лет, которые лечились гемангиомой, с локализацией на поверхности кожи, путем криодеструкции и склеротерапии в 2010-2018 годах. Хотя гемангиома является доброкачественной опухолью, она известна своим быстрым ростом и агрессивным, иногда быстрым ростом окружающих тканей, нанося косметический и функциональный дефект. Наиболее сложным для лечения является локализация патологического процесса в области носа, губ, слизистой оболочки полости рта, век, ушей и половых органов. Лечение детей с гемангиомой следует начинать как можно раньше - с момента установления диагноза. Необходимо отказаться от принципа откладывания лечения детей с гемангиомой на позднее время. Регрессия гемангиомы не превышает 3%, поэтому доверять нельзя, особенно на современном этапе. Самоизлечение гемангиомы встречается крайне редко, поэтому должно рассматриваться как исключение.

The article shows the results of treatment of 42 patients from 28 days to 4 years with hemangiomas integument cryodestruction between 2010 and 2016. Hemangiomas are benign and even tumors, often at the beginning of their development have a rapid, aggressive, and sometimes lightning, increasing the destruction of surrounding tissues, causing the braid as the arithmetic and functional damage. Most diffi cult to treat is the localization of the pathological process in the region but sa, lips, mucous membranes of the mouth, eyelids, ears and genitals. Treatment of hemangiomas in children should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis. We must renounce the expectant management of hemangiomas in children integument. You should never rely on spontaneous regression of angiomas, which does not exceed 3%. Self-healing hemangiomas, especially at the present stage, occurs rarely and such cases should be regarded as an exception.
OPTIMAL METHODS OF RESTORATIVE TREATMENT OF SICK CHILDREN WITH HAND BURNS
Authors: КУСАИНОВ А.З. , ЖУМАДИЛЬДАЕВ Р.С. , ЖУСУПКАЛИЕВА Г.С.
Published: September 2022

В статье изучены больные с локальными ожогами верхних конечностей. В основную группу были взяты 35 детей IIIA, Б степени. К ним применялся аппарат для фиксации пальцев. У 27 детей иммобилизация гипсовой лонгеты. В ходе исследования мы убедились отсутствие в смещении трансплантатов и уменьшение сгибательных контрактур. Применеие аппарата для фиксации пальцев для подготовки гранулирующих ран в дооперационном периоде позволило сократить сроки подготовки ран для проведения операции отсроченной аутодермопластики на гранулирующие раны по сравнению с гипсовой лонгетой. Все вышесказанное было выявлено почти у всех детей основной группы после 2 лет катамнеза при лечении ожогов рук

In this article considered some materials of own observation on rehabilitations sick people in to investigational groups (main and control). 35 children entered the main group, which at sharp period of burned traumas and at postoperative's period for the reason of immobilization and prezentive maintenances of retraction transplants was used device for fixation the finger. About 27 children were used traditional method to immobilizations as cyst- gupsum (longet). We noted one fact of the significant reduction changes. Thus, one of the advantages of the proposed method was the reduction of scars and the formation of flexion contractures during rehabilitation. All of the above was revealed in almost all children of the main group after a 2-year catamnesis in the treatment of hand burns.
THE ROLE OF HLA B27 ANTIGENS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS AND CHRONIC BRUCELLOSIS (REVIEW)
Authors: ХАЙДАРОВА Ю.М. , КУРМАНОВА Г. М. , ОМАРОВА К. С. , АБДРАХМАНОВА А. Е.
Published: September 2022

Генетические исследования внесли ключевую роль в понимание патогенеза аутоиммунных заболеваний. В данном обзоре будут обсуждены генетические аспекты развития серонегативных спондилоартритов: роль и значимость антигенов главного комплекса гистосовместимости I и II классов, теории и гипотезы патогенности классических и неклассических форм HLA-B27 в отношении нового понимания патогенеза Анкилозирующего спондилоартрита (АС). Это нужно для представления полной картины уникальности антигена HLA-B27 для обоснованности включения данного маркера как одного из двух важных диагностических критериев для ранней диагностики СпА, потому что исследования геномных ассоциаций выявили роль генов восприимчивости вне основного локуса комплекса гистосовместимости, таких как аминопептидазы эндоплазматического ретикулума 1 и 2 (ERAP1, ERAP2), которые отвечают за 26% общего генетического риска развития АС. Обсуждены возможные триггеры инфекционного характера, включающие патогенные эффекты антигена HLA-B27, в том числе гипотезы о возможности и роли данного антигена в развитии бруцеллезного спондилита.

Genetic research has played a major role in understanding the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. This review will discuss the genetic aspects of the development of seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA): the role and significance of antigens of the major histocompatibility complex of classes I and II, theories and hypotheses of the pathogenicity of classical and non-classical forms of HLA-B27 in relation to a new understanding of the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This is necessary to provide a complete picture of the uniqueness of the HLA-B27 antigen to justify the inclusion of this marker as one of the two important diagnostic criteria for the early diagnosis of SpA, because studies of genomic associations have revealed the role of susceptibility genes outside the main locus of the histocompatibility complex, such as endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidases 1 and 2 (ERAP1, ERAP2), which are responsible for 26% of the total genetic risk of developing AS. Possible infectious triggers are discussed, including the pathogenic effects of the HLA-B27 antigen, including hypotheses about the possibility and role of this antigen in the development of brucellosis spondylitis.
CLINICAL CASE OF COMORBID CNS LESION IN HIV INFECTION
Authors: МАУКАЕВА С.Б. , КАРИМОВА С.С. , НУРАЛИНОВА Г.И. , ИСАБЕКОВА Ж.Б. , КУДАЙБЕРГЕНОВА Н.К. , ЕРСАХАНОВА Б.К. , ТОЛЕУХАНОВ М. Ж.
Published: September 2022

Больные с ВИЧ/СПИД встречаются в практике работы врача многопрофильного стационара нередко, причем в отличие от амбулаторной практики преимущественно в поздней стадии заболевания, с выраженными клиническими проявлениями, обусловленными оппортунистическими инфекциями. Многообразие клинических проявлений ВИЧ/СПИД и сходство с различными заболеваниями приводит у таких больных к длительному сложному диагностическому процессу, ошибочным диагнозам. Коморбидные состояния, то есть сочетания двух или нескольких, протекающих одновременно заболеваний, характерны для многих хронических патологических процессов, особенно в зрелом и пожилом возрасте. По ряду причин особое место в формировании этих состояний занимает ВИЧ-инфекция в сочетании с другими инфекционными и неинфекционными болезнями. Необходимо отметить, что одновременное протекание сопутствующих патологических процессов, заболеваний и состояний имеет свои определенные закономерности и проявления: они могут развиваться с различной частотой, протекать с более или менее выраженной тяжестью клинических проявлений. В данной статье представлен летальный случай пациентки от ВИЧ инфекции 3-4 стадии и коморбидного состояния.

Patients with HIV/AIDS is often found in the practice of a multidisciplinary hospital doctor, and unlike outpatient practice, mainly in the late stage of the disease, with pronounced clinical manifestations due to opportunistic infections. The variety of clinical manifestations of HIV/AIDS and the similarity with various diseases leads in such patients to a long complex diagnostic process, erroneous diagnoses. Comorbid conditions, that is, combinations of two or more diseases occurring simultaneously, are characteristic of many chronic pathological processes, especially in adulthood and old age. For a number of reasons, HIV infection in combination with other infectious and non-communicable diseases occupies a special place in the formation of these conditions. It should be noted that the simultaneous course of concomitant pathological processes, diseases and conditions has its own specific patterns and manifestations: they can develop with different frequency, occur with more or less pronounced severity of clinical manifestations. This article presents a fatal case of a patient from stage 3-4 HIV infection and a comorbid condition.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF PROVIDING MICROSURGICAL CARE TO PATIENTS WITH CONSEQUENCES OF HAND INJURIES
Authors: МУХАМЕДКЕРИМ К.Б. , ТУРДАЛИЕВА Б.С. , МУРАДОВ М.И. , КАЗАНТАЕВ К.Е. , КОШКАРБАЕВ Д.Ж.
Published: September 2022

Травмы кисти могут случиться с кем угодно, независимо от пола, возраста или сферы деятельности. Однако люди, работающие в таких отраслях, как сельское хозяйство, строительство, монтаж и техническое обслуживание и транспорт, получают больше травм кисти, чем те, кто работает в других сферах деятельности. Цель: анализ состояния микрохирургической помощи больным с последствиями травм кисти. Материалы и методы исследования: За период исследования 2021-2022 гг. в рамках диссертационной работы, согласно критериям включения, были изучены истории болезней пациентов, с травмами кисти в количестве 368-и пациентов трудоспособного возраста, получивших лечение на базе Национального научного центра хирургии имени А.Н. Сызганова. Результаты и обсуждение: Имели место случаи несвоевременного направления больных для восстановительного лечения, после запоздалой диагностики или выжидательной тактики. Выводы: Учитывая вышеперечисленное, мы пришли к выводу что необходимо усовершенствование механизмов медицинской помощи в области микрохирургии, что требует в дальнейшем оптимизации и развития данной службы в целом.

Hand injuries can happen to anyone, regardless of gender, age, or occupation. However, people working in industries such as agriculture, construction, installation and maintenance, and transportation suffer more hand injuries than those who work in other occupations. Purpose: analysis of the state of microsurgical care for patients with consequences of hand injuries. Materials and methods of research: For the study period 2021- 2022. within the framework of the dissertation work, according to the inclusion criteria, the case histories of patients with hand injuries were studied in the amount of 368 patients of working age who received treatment at the National Scientific Center for Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov. Results and discussion: There have been cases of untimely referral of patients for surgical treatment, after a belated diagnosis or expectant management. Conclusions: Given the above, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the mechanisms of medical care in the field of microsurgery, which requires further optimization and development of this service as a whole.
Efecto de temperatura en las tasas de aclaramiento y de ingestión en Ensis macha (Molina, 1782) “concha navaja”
Authors: Prieto Dueñas Cruz , Veliz Mónago Llerme , Ganoza Chozo Francisco , Álvarez Veliz Jhon , Gonzales Molina Luis , García Valladares Jean , Dibucho Álvarez Oswaldo , Pinto Chahua Edwin
Published: September 2022

La concha navaja Ensis macha constituye un recurso de importancia comercial en nuestro litoral peruano por su demanda en el exterior. En Huacho los bancos más importantes se ubican en el sur, en el litoral del Promontorio Salinas y La Choza (Playa Grande). El cálculo de Tasa de Aclaramiento (TA) y la Tasa de Ingestión (TI) permite determinar la cantidad de alimento a suministrar a una especie en un determinado tiempo cuando se realiza cultivos en laboratorio; en el medio natural determina la carga máxima de especies a cultivar para no generar impacto en el ecosistema y desarrollar la acuicultura sostenible. En ambiente controlado. se evaluó el efecto de la temperatura en la Tasa de Aclaramiento y la Tasa de Ingestión en individuos de E. macha en diferentes grupos de tallas. Los ejemplares, se agruparon de acuerdo a su talla en: 5,3 ± 0,060; 7,4 ± 0.08 y 10,4 ± 0,10 cm. Se evaluaron dos niveles de temperatura: 16 °C y 21 °C. Se alimentaron con la microalga Chaetoceros gracilis a una concentración de 19x105 células.L-1. Para las pruebas de TA y TI los individuos empleados estuvieron en ayuno durante 24 horas. Los resultados muestran un efecto significativo de la temperatura en la TA y TI sobre ejemplares de tamaño mayor a 7,60 ± 0,14 cm y de 10,53 ± 0,12 cm. Las mayores tasas de aclaramiento y de ingestión se registró a 16 °C con valores promedio de 0,402 L.h-1 y 3,87 cel.h-1, respectivamente y a temperatura de 21 °C los valores de TA y TI fueron menores. Se determinó una relación directa entre la talla de la especie y la TA y TI en los dos niveles de temperatura causando mayor asimilación en su estructura orgánica.
Variabilidad temporal del zooplancton en la Estación Fija frente a Carpayo, Callao entre 2014 y 2019
Authors: Aronés Flores Katia
Published: September 2022

Se describe la variabilidad mensual y estacional del zooplancton entre 2014 y 2019, basada en biovolúmenes, abundancias y parámetros comunitarios en un área somera de la costa central del Perú. Para ello, en una estación fija localizada en Carpayo (Bahía Miraflores), Callao (12°4’16,7”S, 77°9’23,7”W), se recolectaron semanalmente muestras de zooplancton entre 2014 y 2019 con un total de 96 muestras. El muestreo se hizo siempre al medio día con una red cónica Sparnet de 0,56 m de diámetro y 100 micras de abertura de malla, operada en jales verticales desde 2 metros del fondo a la superficie. Los copépodos (96%) y cirrípedos (83%) fueron los más frecuentes, destacando la especie Acartia n. sp. con 83% de frecuencia en el total de los muestreos. Las densidades del zooplancton fluctuaron entre 6 y 44.386 Ind/muestra, en julio 2018 y abril 2015,  respectivamente. De acuerdo a la variabilidad mensual, los estadios tempranos de Cirrípedos (nauplios) dominaron en abril, setiembre y noviembre, rotíferos en marzo, copépodos en mayo y foraminíferos en julio y agosto.
Environmental communication research
Authors: Boora Shailendra , Karakunnel Meljo Thomas , Savarimuthu Xavier
Published: September 2022

Climate change and its anticipated dangers have become imminent and face us repeatedly while the philosophy of infinite economic growth and technological triumphalism is promoting a complicit approach towards environmental issues. In the light of this environmental communication (EC), research needs to promote a broader message which would include larger public awareness and engagement. But the EC research is found to be mere academic and media-centric. Given the urgency and complexity of environmental issues, this article presents an overview of the need for a praxis of EC research that is broader and action-centric from social, political and economic perspectives, safeguarding human rights and climate justice and promoting local community actions and comprehensive sustainable living.
Guest Editorial—“Celebrating a Decade of UO Undergraduate Research”
Authors: Hatfield Kevin D.
Published: September 2022

In 2010 student leaders began advocating for three initiatives to support undergraduate research and creative work— an annual conference, a student-edited journal, and a dedicated office. They approached Karen Sprague, Vice Provost for Undergraduate Studies, who shared their excitement about undergraduate research. First, Vice Provost Sprague wanted to find out how other universities were developing these areas, so I was asked to investigate the undergraduate research programs of the 62 universities that belong to the Association of American Universities (AAU). I found that 49 institutions hosted an annual undergraduate research conference, 31 sponsored a university-wide undergraduate research journal, and 59 had a dedicated undergraduate research office.
Caliban Yisrael: Constructing Caliban as the Jewish Other in Shakespeare’s The Tempest
Authors: Rolnick-Wihtol DeForest Ariyel
Published: September 2022

This paper seeks to introduce new data into the discussion of William Shakespeare’s portrayal of Jewish people through intertextual and close reading of Shakespeare’s The Tempest and The Merchant of Venice, sections from the Geneva Bible, and primary documents discussing Anglo-Jewish life in the Elizabethan era. Shakespeare’s relationship to and purported views of Jewish people have been scrutinized for centuries. However, almost all conclusions put forth by scholars about Shakespeare’s ties to Elizabethan Jewish communities and anti-Semitism have been drawn from one work, The Merchant of Venice. Merchant contains Shakespeare’s only explicitly Jewish characters, Shylock and his daughter, Jessica, although she happily converts to Christianity. In this paper, I propose that Shakespeare has an implicitly Jewish character lurking in The Tempest: Caliban, the play’s main antagonist, a native to the island on which the play is set, and Prospero and Miranda’s slave. I will support the interpretation of Caliban as a Jewish-coded figure through cross-reading The Tempest with The Merchant of Venice, sections of the Geneva Bible, and non-fiction testimonials from English residents during and before the Elizabethan era. Using both these plays alongside other scholarly and historical texts, I will bring cultural and historical context to these portrayals in order to explore a deeper understanding of the complicated and nuanced depictions of Jewish people in Shakespeare’s work.
Guest Editorial—“The Lure of the Lab”
Authors: Fisher Scott
Published: September 2022

My undergraduate research experiences completely changed my life and career trajectory! I credit my early research work to leading me to become a Staff Scientist at the Gemini Observatory in Hawaii, build camera systems used on the largest telescopes in the world, and share my expertise and love of astronomy with students at the UO Pine Mountain Observatory.
A Study on The Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Land Use Types and Population Density in Urban Areas
Authors: Tang Chi Fong
Published: September 2022

At present, China is experiencing a rapid urbanization phase, with a continuous outward expansion of urban land, which in turn puts enormous pressure on the city and its surrounding ecological environment and seriously hinders the sustainable development of the region. Therefore, this article takes Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin as a research case to study the relationship between the spatial evolution of urban land and changes in population density, expecting to provide a basis for scientific planning of urban spatial development, which is of great significance for achieving sustainable urban development.
A Review on Development and Application of Industrial Robot
Authors: Zhang Zijie , Zeng Jing
Published: September 2022

Stability, efficiency and practicality are important characteristics of industrial robots. This also enables it to well assist human beings in carrying out various complex, tedious and dangerous processes. Nowadays, with the changing international situation, the advanced level of industrial robot technology has increasingly become the standard to distinguish the industrial strength gap between big countries. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the development and application of industrial robots in detail. This paper first summarizes the development status of industrial robots at home and abroad, and introduces the typical applications of industrial robots in different industries. Finally, it makes a prospect for the development of domestic industrial robots.
Numerical Simulation of Initial Residual Stress in Thermal Barrier Coatings: Planar geometry model
Authors: Liu Qixing
Published: September 2022

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are one of the key materials of turbines for propulsion and power generation. A typical TBCs system generally contains four layers, i.e. top ceramic coat (TC), thermally grown oxide (TGO), bond coat (BC) and substrate. The material parameters （such as Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio and thermal expansion coefficient） of each layer will result in the different cooling velocity of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) system during the deposition process. Initial residual stresses in TBCs occur after cooling to the ambient, which play an important role for evaluating the failure and reliability of TBCs. In this paper, the initial residual stresses of a planar TBCs model were obtained by finite element method, the effects of cooling kinds and the thickness of TC and TGO on the fields of initial residual stresses were also considered. The results may be useful for the optimization of TBCs system design and preparation.
Research Progress on Key Technologies of Microelectronics for Industry 4.0
Authors: Wang Yinghao
Published: September 2022

With the continuous improvement of China's science and technology and economic development level, automatic control runs through all walks of life in China, and the Industry 4.0 era dominated by Internet of Things and intelligent manufacturing has gradually matured. Therefore, according to the changing market requirements, automatic control requirements have become higher and higher, and it is more and more common to integrate automatic control technology in the field of microelectronics. With the use of microelectronic technology, electrical control can be carried out more accurately, and the volume of equipment can be reduced, thus serving the future development of automatic control field. This paper analyzes the key technology of microelectronics.
Research on the Value Continuation and Characteristic Protection of Langzhong Ancient City from the Perspective of Resilience
Authors: Tian Jiao , Ji Jianxiong , Yang Dong
Published: September 2022

The ancient city of Langzhong is one of the four famous old cities. The development of the ancient city is faced with the problem of ensuring unique and innovative development while maintaining its value. Based on the theory of resilient urban development life system it is starting from the current situation of the ancient city of Langzhong, such as the fading of cultural and tourism characteristic industries, the weakening of regional cultural heritage, the danger to the ecological environment and the fragmentation of traditional streets and lanes, a set of internal growth value dynamics and The dynamic mechanism of ancient town revival that externally affects thrust synthesis. Finally, a resilient development strategy for the revitalisation of Langzhong Ancient City is proposed from the five levels of economy, culture, space, ecology and system.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction for Acute Pancreatitis in Elderly Patients: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Yong , Sun Ying , Chang Tengteng , Yin Yanhua , Li Lei , Hu Zhaoyang
Published: September 2022

Background Acute pancreatitis is the most common disease of the pancreas, and is a common cause of acute abdominal pain. Elderly patients with acute pancreatitis are more likely to develop complications,and they experience substantially higher mortality than the middle-aged patients. Although many studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine are effective for the treatment of acute pancreatitis, the efficacy and safety of different traditional Chinese medicine decoctions for acute pancreatitis in elderly patients are not fully clarified. In addition, because many traditional Chinese medicine decoctions are available for the pancreatitis, the selection of an appropriate decoction has become a pressing issue. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of different traditional Chinese medicine decoction for elderly patients with acute pancreatitis by using network meta-analysis. Methods Random clinical studies on traditional Chinese medicine decoction for acute pancreatitis will be searched using the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Wan Fang Database, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, Medline, and Clinical Trial Register, from their inception to June 2022. Network meta-analyses will be performed to examine the efficacy of different traditional Chinese medicine decoction in the treatment of acute pancreatitis. Results This study will evaluate the effectiveness of different traditional Chinese medicine decoction in elderly patients with acute pancreatitis. Conclusion Results from this study may contribute to provide evidence for selecting an appropriate traditional Chinese medicine decoction for elderly patients with acute pancreatitis.
Workspace Analysis for Humanoid Wrist Mechanism
Authors: Zhang Liang , Li Shuzhen , Shi Lei , Li Guofang , Yu Jingjing , Shi Yan
Published: September 2022

Based on the analysis of human wrist, a humanoid wrist joint with 5R parallel mechanism as prototype is proposed. It is an orthogonal spherical two-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism, which has the advantage of easy to process and manufacture. The inverse position solution of the mechanism is obtained by analytic method, and the velocity Jacobian matrix is established, and the working space of the mechanism is analyzed considering the working constraints of the mechanism. It provides a theoretical basis for its practicality.
Nutritional Support in Patients with Colorectal Cancer: State of Knowledge and Perspectives
Authors: An Luoming
Published: September 2022

Many cancer patients have a nutritional risk. Nutritional support therapy plays an important role in cancer treatment, especially for the patients with digestive system cancer. Nutritional support therapy for tumor patients should be based on the specific saturations. For example, types of tumors, degree of differentiation, and nutritional status of the patients need to be evaluated in detail, and then propose the specific implementation approach. For the colorectal cancer patients with promising treatment prospects, nutritional support should be standardized and make every effort to improve the safety and effectiveness of treatment. This article reviews the research progress on nutritional support therapy for colorectal cancer patients thereby promoting the standardized development of nutritional support therapy and better guiding the clinical nutritional support practice. In addition, this paper discussed the feasibility of a combination of nutritional and exercise interventions to efficiently improve muscle and strength, physical function, nutritional status, fatigue, and quality of life in colorectal cancer patients. Establishing a standard process for nutritional support should become an interdisciplinary task. Standard procedures and quality control should also be specified to ensure the effectiveness of nutritional therapy. The current knowledge, and perspectives of application of nutritional support in patients with colorectal cancer in this paper could provide a good reference for the future research of cancer diagnosis and treatment.
The Application of New Energy Materials in New-energy Vehicle
Authors: Qin Yuting , Fang Junying
Published: September 2022

Climate change is becoming one of the biggest environmental challenges in the 21st century. New-energy vehicle produce less greenhouse gases as compared to the traditional vehicles with internal combustion engines. New energy vehicles have great potential to successfully address the issue of climate change. Additionally, new energy materials can also be used in automotive lightweight technology. This paper discussed the currently lightweight materials including high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA), carbon fiber composite material, and modified plastics. According to the discussion in this paper, high-strength low-alloy steel can be used in automotive safety parts, chassis, and body. Carbon fiber composite materials can be used in car bodies, chassis, roofs, doors, head covers, hoods, rear wings, center consoles, trim strips, drive shafts, leaf springs, frames, brake pads, interior and exterior accessories. Modified plastics can be mainly used in exterior decorative parts, interior decorative parts, functional parts, and structural parts. However, three are still many drawbacks of application of new energy materials in new-energy vehicle. The current new energy materials used in automotive lightweight technology are usually costly and time-consuming. Moreover, the characteristics of the new energy materials are still not clear. It could have a negative impact on the environment. Before this technology can be widely used in new-energy vehicles, more research is needed regarding the new energy materials.
Analysis of General Exploration Status of Tidal Flats in Miaowan Town, Tongchuan City
Authors: Zhang Panpan , Xia Liheng
Published: September 2022

The balance between occupation and compensation of cultivated land in Shaanxi Province is becoming more and more severe, and it is an urgent need to carry out land consolidation projects in a timely manner to ensure the healthy development of the province's economy and society and improve the living standards of rural residents. The tidal flat land improvement project in Miaowan Town, Tongchuan City is a channel tidal flat land project. It has good water resources and relatively flat terrain, and is suitable for further development as cultivated land. We carry out general survey of soil layer thickness. The results show that the local land levelness is poor, the fields are uneven, there is a lack of unified planning, and the thickness of the soil layer is uneven, and relevant improvement measures are proposed.
Intercultural Communication Skills as an International Tool for the Development of English-Language Communicative Competencies
Authors: Kostyrya Inna , Kozlovska Ganna , Biletska Oksana , Shevchenko Marina , Lastovskyi Valerii , Mishchenko Alla
Published: September 2022

The aim of this experimental study was to find out whether intercultural communication skills can be used as a tool to develop communicative English-speaking competencies. The experience of three countries: the Netherlands, Singapore, and Belgium was used for this purpose. The population of these countries has a high level of English as a foreign language. The pedagogical experiment was conducted in the course of research. A survey of the 137 participants in the experiment was conducted. The results were processed by mathematical methods of analysis of variance, Cohen’s coefficient and Pearson’s chi-squared test. Statictica software was also used. It was found that the use of such English teaching methods as watching English-language films, and reading English-language art works in the original language promotes the development of intercultural communication skills. Participation in live communication between students and English-speaking foreign classmates and virtual exchange are effective. However, the best results can be achieved by applying these three methods in sequence. The study showed that the teaching methods used, which contributed to the development of intercultural communication skills, also had a positive impact on the development of English-language communicative competencies. The established connection gives grounds to claim that the intercultural communication skills can be used as a tool for the development of English-language communicative competencies. Further research should focus on finding ways to optimize curricula, finding effective methods and focusing participants on the development of intercultural communication skills.
A Model of the Test Technology of Teaching: Theoretical and Applied Aspects
Authors: Humeniuk Iryna , Nakonechna Larysa , Semeniuk Oksana , Poslavska Nataliia , Babii Iryna
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to reveal the results of studying the theoretical and applied aspects of the test technology of teaching: to structure the technological cycle, develop a model of the test technology of teaching, reveal the ways of optimisation of the educational process using the test technology. The conducted research shows that using test technologies of teaching significantly increases the qualitative indicators of mastering the material because of the motivational component, objectivity of evaluation, psychological comfort and elements of gamification. It has been determined that the efficiency of its implementation is affected by such aspects as compliance with the technological cycle, balancing the level of difficulty of test tasks by the difficulty index (Is), selection of the strategy for task placement, correctness of distractor creation, establishment of optimal quantitative and temporal characteristics of the test, the evaluation system, synchronous or asynchronous interaction between a teacher and students.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK WARIS ISTRI KEDUA DARI PERKAWINAN TIDAK TERCATAT DIKAITKAN DENGAN FUNGSI PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN (Studi Komparatif Fiqih Islam Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974)
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: September 2022

Perkawinan yang tidak tercatat, walaupun dalam hukum islam perkawinan dianggap sah, namun di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan tersebut belum dianggap sah. Metode dari penelitian penulisan ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dan ditujukan pada studi Al-Quran, Hadist, Kitab-Kitab Fiqih, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, buku-buku, internet, pendapat sarjana, dan bahan lainnya. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah studi Kepustakaan dan dokumen-dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang diterapkan membahas tentang kemaslahatan, keadilan dan perlindungan hukum hak waris istri kedua dari perkawinan yang tidak tercatat yang dilakukan secara analisis kualitatif. Perlindungan hukum terhadap Hak Waris  Istri Kedua  Dari Perkawinan yang tidak tercatat dikaitkan dengan fungsi pencatatan perkawinan adalah untuk mendapatkan hak waris dengan cara melakukan Gugatan Waris ke Pengadilan Agama
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENGURUS KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DALAM HAL KOPERASI GAGAL BAYAR TERHADAP SIMPANAN BERJANGKA MILIK ANGGOTA (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 3075 K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Banjarnahor Rina Uli , Sidabalok Janus , Suhardin Yohanes
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap simpanan berjangka milik anggota dan pertanggungjawaban pengurus dalam hal Koperasi gagal bayar.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yang menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 3075 K/Pdt /2016. Putusan Mahkamah Agung ini menguatkan dan mengambil alih seluruh pertimbangan dalam Pengadilan Negeri Pematangsiantar, Pengadilan Tinggi Medan dalam perkara yang sama. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan anggota koperasi, termasuk simpanan anggota dilindungi dengan berbagai ketentuan nyang terdapat didalam Anggaran dasar Koperasi yang bersangkutan, dengan memberi hak  kepada anggota koperasi dapat bertindak aktif dalam melakukan pengawalan kepengurusan koperasi sebagaimana diatur dalam UU Perkoperasian. Secara khusus kepentingan anggota dilindungi melalui perjanjian yang dibuat oleh pihak koperasi dengan anggota. Apabila perjanjian itu tidak dilaksanakan salah satu pihak maka, salah satu pihak itu dapat digugat di pengadilan. Dalam hal koperasi wanprestasi untuk mengembalikan simpanan milik anggota, koperasi bertanggungjawab dengan cara mengembalikan simpanan berjangka dengan bunga yang telah di perperjanjikan oleh koperasi dengan anggota melalui penjualan aset koperasi. Sementara itu pengurus tidak dapat diminta pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi karena pengurus bukanlah pihak yang mengikatkan diri dalam perjanjian simpanan dan juga bahwa dengan diterimanya laporan pertanggungjawaban pengurus saat Rapat Anggota tahunan, berarti pengurus tidak mempunyai kesalahan dalam pengurusan koperasi dan dengan demikian membebaskan pengurus dari segala tuntutan hukum.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III (PERSERO) MEDAN
Authors: Tinambunan Anitha Paulina , Sipahutar Robinson , Manik Sevti Mariana
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh antara beban kerja dan stres kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah karyawan produksi dengan 51 responden. Persamaan regresi linier berganda yang diperoleh dari hasil pengujian adalah Y = 6,107 + 0,348 X_1 + 0,445 X2 + ei. Berdasarkan hasil uji F diketahui bahwa nilai Fhitung sebesar 80,422 Ftabel 3,19 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga keputusan Ho diambil dan H1 diterima. Artinya secara simultan beban kerja dan stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan. Variabel stres kerja merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan. Koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,770 artinya prestasi kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh beban kerja dan stres kerja sebesar 77% sedangkan 23% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan selanjutnya harus mengurangi beban kerja dan memperbaiki kondisi kerja
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR), SALES GROWTH, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Parhusip Poltak Teodorus , Simarmata Mony Florentina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Sales Growth, dan Leverage terhadap Tax Avoidance perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2019. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tax Avoidance yang diukur menggunakan proksi Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR), sedangkan variabel independennya adalah Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Sales Growth, dan Leverage. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 49 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan cara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga diperoleh 31 perusahaan sampel dengan periode penelitian selama 3 tahun, sehingga jumlah seluruh sampel dengan periode penelitian selama 3 tahun adalah 93 perusahaan. Data yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear sederhana dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil uji statistik terbukti bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Sales Growth, dan Leverage positif dan signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance yang diproksikan dengan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) dimana nilai Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) t-hitung 2.854>1.661 t-tabel sedangkan tingkat signifikansi 0.005 lebih kecil dari tingkat keyakinan 5% (0.005<0.05). Sales Growth t-hitung -0.907<1.661  t tabel dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.367 lebih besar dari tingkat keyakinan 5% (0.367>0.05). Leverage t hitung 1.090<1.661 t tabel dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.278 lebih besar dari tingkat keyakinan 5% (0.278>0.05). Saran yang diberikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya hendaknya menambah tahun penelitian dan menambah variable lain yang mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Sembiring Sabeth , Sinaga Ria Veronica , Lase Bertasari
Published: September 2022

Kebijakan Dividen adalah perbandingan antara dividen yang dibyarkan dengan laba bersih yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris apakah pengaruh Leverage (DER), Likuiditas (CR), Profitabilitas (ROE), terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (DPR) perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “apakah leverage (DER), likuiditas (CR), profitabilitas (ROE), secara parsial dan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2019?” Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2019. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%.Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan Leverage (DER), Likuiditas (CR), Profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR) pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate dimana nilai t-hitung masing-masing variabel lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel. Untuk Variabel Debt to Equity Ratio nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (-0,848 < 2,03693), untuk Current Ratio nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (-1,296 > 2,03693 ), untuk Return On Equity nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (-1,404 > 2,03693). Secara Simultan menunjukkan bahwa Leverage (DER), Likuiditas (CR), Profitabilitas (ROE)  berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan divivden (DPR) dimana nilai F-hitung sebesar 1,366 < F-tabel sebesar 2,90 atau nilai F-signifikan sebesar 0,271 > 0,05. Oleh karena itu penulis menyarankan peneliti selanjutnya menambahkan variabel independen lainnya seperti variabel Return On Asset, Quick Ratio, Debt Ratio, Earning per Share, dan lain sebagainya dan menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur lainnya tidak hanya perusahaan manufaktur Real Estate dan Property saja serta menambah periode pengamatan dalam penelitiannya untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang lebih akurat.
ANALISIS AKURASI MODEL ALTMAN, GROVER, SPRINGATE, ZMIJEWSKI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: SEMBIRING SABETH , SINAGA HERMY WATY CRISTINA
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine which model is the most accurate for predicting financial distress conditions in retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the Altman method is more accurate in predicting financial distress than the Grover, Springate, and Zmijewski on retail companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2018?” The sample collection technique used is purposive sampling at retail companies with a total sample of 19 companies. Data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The data analysis technique uses the Altman, Grover, Springate and Zmijewski models. The data is analyzed using the calculation of the accuracy level of each model to be able to predict companies experiencing financial distress.
The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the Altman, Grover, Springate and Zmijewski models in predicting financial distress in retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the highest level of accuracy is the Springate model with an accuracy rate of 79%.
Penyusunan Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Medan Tahun Anggaran 2021
Authors: Munthe Kornel
Published: September 2022

Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah (LPPD) merupakan salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan pasa 69 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dimana diamanatkan bahwa, salah satu kewajiban kepala daerah adalah memberikan Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Kepada Pemerintah, Laporan Keterangan Pertanggungjawaban (LKPJ) Kepala Daerah kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD), dan Informasi Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintah Daerah (ILPPD) kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan paling lambat 3 (tiga) bulan setelah berakhirnya tahun anggaran, yang kemudian dijabarkan dalam Peraturan  Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2019 Tentang Laporan Dan Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah. Pada dasarnya, Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Kota Medan Tahun Anggaran 2021 ini menyajikan capaian kinerja penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang mencakup; (i) capaian kinerja makro; (ii) capaian kinerja penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan; dan (iii) capaian akuntabilitas kinerja pemerintahan daerah; (b) capaian kinerja pelaksanaan tugas pembantuan dan (3) laporan penerapan standar pelayanan minimal selama tahun 2021. Disamping berbagai keberhasilan yang telah dicapai dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kota, juga masih terdapat berbagai hambatan dan tantangan yang sepenuhnya belum dapat diatasi sesuai dengan harapan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Untuk itu, hasil evaluasi terhadap Laporan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah (LPPD) Kota Medan Tahun Anggaran 2021 ini diharapkan dapat lebih memupuk komitmen pemangku kepentingan pembangunan kota dan secara khusus keseluruhan aparatur Pemerintah kota untuk lebih bekerja keras dalam membangun Kota guna Terwujudnya Masyarakat Kota Medan yang Berkah Maju dan Kondusif”
Pelatihan Aplikasi Microsoft SPSS Dalam Pengolahan Data Primer Penelitian Bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Unika Santo Thomas Medan
Authors: Saragih Nawary , Sembiring Sabeth
Published: September 2022

Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan MS SPSS dalam  pengolahan data penelitian dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Komputer MS SPSS dilaksanakan sebagai pengabdian bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan selama 4 hari, dimana 3 hari untuk Registrasi peserta sebanyak 80 orang, 1 hari pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diadakan pada hari Selasa, tanggal 19 April 2022. pukul 10.00-12.00 Wib. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan sebanyak 48 orang. Perbedaan jumlah  Registrasi dengan jumlah peserta Pelatihan adalah alasan klasik karena tidak memiliki Laptop. Melihat prosentase hasil dari pelatihan pengolahan data kepada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan masih banyak kesulitan  dalam mengolah data penelitian menggunakan Microsoft SPSS. Demikian juga dalam membuat interpretasi dari output dari pengolahan data. Maka Pelatihan seperti ini masih perlu dilanjutkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas Tugas Akhir. Harapan lain dari pelatihan ini menambah penguasaan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam pengolahan data statistik untuk meningkatkan kualitas penelitian dan karya ilmiah (Skripsi) mereka