bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabrikasi Sensor Elektrokimia Berbasis Karbon dan Nanopartikel Perak (NPAg) Untuk Mendeteksi Acetaminophen
Authors: Julianti Nurafni , Manurung Roberth Victoria , Arifin Arifin
Published: February 2021

Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is one of the most heavily used analgesic drugs especially for pain or pain relief. The excess of acetaminophen for the human body produces a bad effects, one of them is a liver disease. In this study, silver nanoparticle (NPAg) is synthesized using Turkevich methods to increase the conductivity or the rate of transfer electron in the carbon’s surface. So, the sensitivity from electrochemical sensors to acetaminophen can be enhanced. The stability test was done by three samples from Ag/AgCl reference electrodes, each of them is 10 – 30 mV, 0,94 – 35 mV, and 20 – 67 mV. Generally, the performing of Ag/AgCl refrence elecrodes can be concluded as fairly stable with voltage less than 100 mV. From the data acetaminophen sample test, the peak of oxidation happens on 0,2 – 0,4 mV session, and the current produced increased significantly. The results of characterization using SEM morphology in NPAg have a smaller pores because of the size of the partical is also big. While the characterization using FTIR produces four kinds of functional groups including C-O, C-H, NO2, and N-H functional groups.
The Rumen Epithelial Microbiota: Possible Gatekeepers of the Rumen Epithelium and Its Potential Contributions to Epithelial Barrier Function and Animal Health and Performance
Authors: Schmitz-Esser Stephan
Published: February 2021

Ruminants are characterized by their unique mode of digesting cellulose-rich plant material in their forestomach, the rumen, which is densely populated by diverse microorganisms that are crucial for the breakdown of plant material. Among ruminal microbial communities, the microorganisms in the rumen fluid or attached to feed particles have attracted considerable research interest. However, comparatively less is known about the microorganisms attached to the rumen epithelium. Generally, the tissue lining the gastrointestinal tract serves the dual role of absorbing nutrients while preventing the infiltration of unwanted compounds and molecules as well as microorganisms. The rumen epithelium fulfills critical physiological functions for the ruminant host in energy absorption, metabolism, and nutrient transport. Essential host metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids, ammonia, urea, and minerals, are exchanged across the rumen wall, thereby exposing the rumen epithelial microbiota to these nutrients. The integrity of the gastrointestinal barrier is central to animal health and productivity. The integrity of the rumen epithelium can be compromised by high ruminal microbial fermentation activity resulting in decreased rumen pH or by stress conditions such as heat stress or feed restriction. It is important to keep in mind that feeding strategies in cattle have changed over the last decades in favor of energy- and nutrient-rich concentrates instead of fiber-rich forages. These dietary shifts support high milk yields and growth rates but raised concerns regarding a possibly compromised rumen function. This paper will provide an overview of the composition of rumen epithelial microbial communities under physiological and disease conditions and will provide insights into the knowledge about the function and in situ activity of rumen epithelial microorganisms and their relevance for animal health and production. Given that an impaired intestinal barrier will negatively affect economically significant phenotypes, a better understanding of rumen wall microbiota is urgently needed.
Self-efficacy for taking Preventive Measures against COVID-19 among Undergraduate University Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Qahtani Awad Mohammed , Ibrahim Heba A. , Elgzar Wafaa T. , Elfeki Nahid K. , Shaikh Mohammed Ashique K. , Shaikh Ibrahim Ahmed , Al Mani Salihah Y. , Alessa Marwah A. , Alyami Borouj H. , Alwadei Alanood M. , Almuqati Rawan M.
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed various stresses on individuals and communities. Coping with sudden, tense, demanding situations during an infectious disease outbreak requires self-efficacy. Increasing the public’s self-efficacy for preventive and control measures is important in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was aimed at evaluating the self-efficacy and associated factors of students at a public university in the southwest region of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a cross-sectional study, and a snowball sampling method was used to recruit participants. Data were collected from the beginning of April to the end of June 2020 using an online questionnaire. A total of 761 students were included in the study. The participants’ demographic data were collected, and self-efficacy was analyzed using the General Self-efficacy Scale. The results showed that self-efficacy for dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic was moderate in almost half of the students but was low in approximately 25% of the participants. There were statistically significant associations between self-efficacy regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and gender, college type, marital status, and family income (p < 0.05). However, the participants’ self-efficacy was not associated with age, residence, or history of chronic illness. In dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, most students had either moderate or low self-efficacy. Certain demographic variables were positively associated with self-efficacy as perceived by the students. These findings provide data central to the development of self-efficacy initiatives. They may also be useful for the effective implementation of public health preventive behavior programs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Screening clinical signs of TB in HIV-infected convicts in correctional facilities federal penitentiary servicе
Authors: Borovitsky V. S.
Published: February 2021

Aim. To identify the main clinical signs that make it possible to further detect the development of tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection in a correctional facility of the Federal Penitentiary Service with a high degree of probability.

Materials and methods: 569 patients with tuberculosis, 363 with HIV infection, and 206 prisoners without HIV infection. Age: from 18 to 62 years old.

Results. In this study, we have identiﬁed highly probable clinical symptoms in HIV-infected prisoners in the presence of tuberculosis and weakness, cough, clinical manifestations of mycosis, hepatomegaly and lymphadenopathy. The sensitivity of detecting tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection for complaints of weakness — 61,2%, speciﬁcity — 57,3%, cough with sputum — 67,8 and 51,0%, clinical manifestation of mycosis — 95,6 and 80,6%, hepatomegaly — 48,8 and 100%, lymphadenopathy — 50,4 and 100,0%, respectively. The combined combination of these clinical manifestations gives a sensitivity of 94,6% with 81,9% speciﬁcity. The percentage of correctly classiﬁed cases according to this model is 88,93%, with the area under the ROC curve (AUC) — 0,963.
Thrombotic Microangiopathy: Multi-Institutional Review of Pediatric Patients Who Underwent HSCT
Authors: Ramgopal Archana , Sridhar Shiva , Dalal Jignesh , Kalpatthi Ram
Published: February 2021

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a rare but serious complication of
hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The purpose of our study
is to estimate the incidence and risk factors of TMA in 93 out of a
total of 12369 children (0.8%) receiving HSCT. HHV6 infection was an
independent risk factor associated with increased mortality in patients
with TMA (Hazard Ratio: 2.86 [1.01, 8.39], p=0.05), and our study
conducts a review of the literature with the association of HHV-6 and
complement activation. Studies exploring the pathophysiology of TMA and
its relationship to HSCT are needed to optimize the outcome of pediatric
patients.
Successful catheter ablation of postoperative atrial tachycardia with conduction disturbances: assessment by late-gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging and high-resolution electro-anatomical mapping
Authors: Nakasone Kazutaka , kiuchi kunihiko , Takami Mitsuru , Izawa Yu , Fukuzawa Koji , Hirata Ken-ichi
Published: February 2021

Atrial tachycardia (AT) in the right atrium often occurs following
open-heart surgery. Catheter ablation for these AT is challenging and
can lead to unintended conduction block. We performed late-gadolinium
enhancement magnetic resonance imaging prior to catheter ablation and
predicted wavefront propagation during SR as well as the slow conduction
zone
Analisis Karakteristik Elektrik Onggok Singkong sebagai Pasta Bio-Baterai
Authors:   Lampung University, Sumanzaya Tri , Supriyanto Amir ,   Lampung University, Pauzi Gurum Ahmad ,   Lampung University
Published: February 2021

Bio-battery is a battery with paste that is made of natural materials. Bio-battery produce electrical power by using electrolyte cassava pulp and Cu-Zn electrode. Design of bio-batteries are made by 20 cell of dry cell battery type R20S IEC/UM-1/D 1,5 volt and arranged in series. Cassava pulp variation are new cassava pulp and pulp with fermentation for 48 hours, 96 hours, and 144 hours. The measurement of the electrical characteristics using 7 watt LED DC for 12 hours. The maximum voltage when the load is released which genereted by new cassava pulp is 16,76 volt, fermented for 48 hours is 19,28 volt, fermented for 96 hours is 20,00 volt, and fermented for 144 hours is 20,30 volt. The variety of cassava pulp which has the best electrical characteristics is fermented cassava pulp for 144 hours. It could turn on the lamp with bright lights. The results showed that the longer the fermentation time of cassava pulp caused the electrical conductivity was increased.
Research of the elastic characteristics of the new hydropneumatic shock absorber
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Repin S. V. , Dobromirov V. N. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Orlov D. S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Andronov A. V. ,   Syktyvkar Forest Institute (branch) of the Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov (SFI)
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to research on ensuring smooth running of vehicles, and specifically, the theoretical modeling of the damping characteristics of a new design of hydro-pneumatic shock absorber. There has been developed a mathematical model describing the characteristics implemented in MathCad. The influence of various factors on the parameters of the characteristics is studied.
Territorial public self-government in housing and communal services: history, principles, organization experience
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Privalov N. G. , Privalova S. G. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: February 2021

Territorial public self-government (TPSG) is one of the forms of direct democracy at the place of residence. Bodies of territorial public self-government are street, house, and district committees. They are created by citizens to solve local problems. This is mainly landscaping and housing and communal services. Russia has gained some experience in the development of territorial public self-government bodies. The article describes the history of the emergence of civil self-government in the USSR, in more detail - the experience of the development of TPSG bodies in the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, and Perm regions, the current situation in them, as well as in the North-Western Russia and in the Russian Federation as a whole. The legal, administrative, financial and political problems of the territorial public self-government development are analyzed.
Formation of additional effect at management of the investment project cost at the expense of reengineering measures
Authors:   Moscow State National Research University of Civil Engineering, Sborschikov S. B. , Lazareva N. V. ,   Moscow State National Research University of Civil Engineering
Published: February 2021

The processes of design, construction and operation of the capital construction project take place in a constantly changing environment, both internal and external. Such fluctuations require a quick and adequate response, which indicates the need to use a new organizational and economic mechanism, which is project management. The above mentioned factors have a significant impact on the final performance indicators of the investment project. Special attention is paid to considering the reengineering measures.
Fatigue fractureof the beam with an internal transverse crack under multicycle loading
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Smirnov V. I. , Vidyushenkov S. A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Maier S. S. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: February 2021

The article considers the beam on a solid elastic foundation with an internal transverse crack of circular shape. The cross-section of the beam has the form of an uneven I-beam joist. The beam is exposed to multiple effects of concentrated force. The proposed calculation scheme is aimed at determining the cyclical strength of the railway rails and specifying the inspection interval. The kinetic equation of crack growth has been obtained and the allowable number of cycles has been specified. The critical load with a single static impact is also assessed. The results are compared with the available experimental data.
Calculation of dynamic characteristics of a television tower
Authors:   North (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Tormosov E. A. , Konovalov A. Yu. ,   North (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Published: February 2021

The paper considers the calculation of dynamic characteristics of a television tower exposed to wind pulsation. During the investigation, the tower outline shape was changed, as well as the material of the structure, then it was subjected to the wind load using the SCAD ++ computer complex.
Express plotting of model deformation curve based on wave analysis data
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Antipov V. V. , Ofrikhter V. G. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Likhacheva N. N. ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the study results of the currently used nondestructive technique of multichannel analysis of surface waves which is adapted for express assessment of physical and mechanical parameters of dispersive soils during preliminary geotechnical investigation of the construction site. The authors propose a methodology for express plotting of model deformation curve of dispersive soil based on the wave analysis data, which will allow a rapid and non-expensive estimation of allowable load intervals and deformations under these loads with preliminary geotechnical assessment of foundation bases. The plotted deformation curve will be useful for obtaining initial data for numerical modeling of interaction of foundation base with the structure designed for the model of hardening soil and the model of hardening soil at small strains.
Development and implementation of modern organizational and technological solutions in the construction of a complex of railway infrastructure facilities
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Kryukov K. M. , Poda A. A. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the analysis results of the construction industry significance in the indicators of the country's economic growth. The main problems associated with the negative state of the construction industry are considered. The authors propose using mechanisms of information modeling technology at all the stages of the project life cycle. Particular attention is paid to organizational and technological modeling at the design and construction stages using information technology.
Functional planning organization of modern fitness centers on the example of St. Petersburg
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kozlov K. V.
Published: February 2021

The paper presents the results of a brief analysis of functional planning solutions of existing fitness centers on the example of buildings in St. Petersburg. The main functional zones and main types of placement are considered. The analysis of the functional content of fitness centers is made, which results in the definition of the concept of a fitness center as an independent structure; options for placing fitness centers in other structures and as independent objects are described; the composition of the main functional zones is determined; the functional content of fitness centers is systematized.
To the issue of forming the markets of secondary resources from construction work and municipal services wastes
Authors:   Academy of Security and Special Programs, Tshovrebov E. S. , Boravsky B. V. ,   INECO LLC
Published: February 2021

The problem of industrial waste management at present remains the most relevant for all the strata of the Russian Federation society. The domestic environmentally dangerous waste management system that has been established for decades requires a radical reorganization. There exists an urgent need of transformation from the system based on preferential burial of wastes to the efficient resource-saving system functioning in the world economy, based on the use of environmentally friendly technologies that ensure the reuse of waste in the form of secondary resources and their involvement in economic turnover.An important component of such an innovation system can be the formation of a secondary resource market.
Effect of structural interaction on the aerodynamic properties
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Guzeev R. N. , Goloviznina E. S. ,   JSC «Institute Giprostroymost Saint Petersburg»
Published: February 2021

Effect of structural interaction on drag coefficient is considered. Numerical study is performed using discrete vortex method. There have been obtained dependences of the mutual influence of rectangular cross sections with different aspect ratios depending on the reduced distance between the cross sections, on their aerodynamics. The effect of structural interaction of cable-stayed bridge pylon legs is investigated on the examples of Golden Bridge and Russian Bridge in Vladivostok.
The possibility of applying the program evaluation and review technique for construction project schedule management
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Bovteev S. V. , Mishakova A. V. ,   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: February 2021

The program evaluation and review technique (PERT) was developed and first used more than sixty years ago and is now well known. This technique allows taking into account the probabilistic nature of the work duration, so it is used for scheduling projects, where the duration of all or some of the works can not be clearly determined due to the high degree of uncertainty of the external environment in which such projects are carried out. However, the problem of controlling the terms of project activities and key events of the project based on the program evaluation and review technique has not been studied well enough. This article investigates the possibilities of applying the program evaluation and review technique to track and control the construction project schedule. An algorithm for using this method to predict the probability of timely occurrence of control points and completion of the entire project is presented.
Research of selection of microorganisms for decomposition of petroleum products with increased nitrogenase activity in laboratory bioreactor
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Ivanenko I. I. , Lapatina E. Ya. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of studies on decomposition of petroleum products, on the example of diesel fuel, the investigation having been carried out in a bioreactor with loading of immobilized microorganisms specially selected and adapted to the destruction of hydrocarbons. In the course of the investigation, 25 micro-organism culture strains were isolated from crude oil by selection, the strains had different destructive activity relative to hydrocarbons of the paraffin fraction of diesel fuel and nitrogen-fixing ability. Further, selection was carried out along with oxidation of hydrocarbons and according to the ability of microorganisms to nitrogen fixation. Such microorganisms during oxidation of hydrocarbons will allow reducing the content of biogens in purified water. Part of the microorganisms was identified and the nitrogenase activity of pseudomonades was investigated. When growing on diesel hydrocarbons in a bioreactor, nitrogen assimilation is most active in Rhodococcus erythopoltis R-2 culture and equals 10.52 nmol C2H4/mg protein per hour. The maximum nitrogenase activity has the association of bioreactor destructive cultures obtained by the authors, which, when growing on diesel oil products is 23.7 nmol C2H4/mg protein per hour, which is 2.3 times higher than the nitrogen-fixing capacity of Rhodococcus erythropoltis R-2. There was studied the rate of hydrocarbon degradation, оn the seventh day of cultivation, the degradation of paraffinic hydrocarbons in nitrogen-free media is 68%, whereas in the presence of ammonium nitrogen it reached - 87 %. These investigations have determined the ability of isolated cultures of oil-oxidizing bacteria to use hydrocarbons under atmospheric nitrogen assimilation conditions.
Using the expert evaluation method in the system of scoring the management quality of energy saving and energy efficiency improvement of gas industry enterprises
Authors:   PJSC ", Konoplev T. F. ,   Gazprom", Kiriukhin S. N. ,   OJSC "Gazprom Promgaz"
Published: February 2021

The article considers the procedure for using the mathematical method in the creation of the scoring system for assessing the quality of energy saving management to improve the energy efficiency of gas industry enterprises.
Methodology for substantiating the design parameters of a single-tube hydropneumatic shock absorber
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Voytko A. M.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the developed methodology for calculating the parameters of a single-tube hydropneumatic shock absorber. The calculation procedure is presented including calculating the volume of the gas filling cavity, calculating the parameters of the gas and the working fluid, determining the energy intensity of the shock absorber, checking the possibility of cavitation in the operating modes, as well as calculating the strength of the shock absorber parts.. A comparative analysis results of the calculated characteristics and the experimental characteristics of the hydropneumatic shock absorber are presented, the absorber having been produced according to the obtained design parameters. Based on the analysis, recommendations are given to increase the running smoothness of the car by replacing the standard hydraulic shock absorbers with hydropneumatic ones, taking into account the selection of the throughput of the discharge valves.
USE OF SLUDGE FROM WATER TREATMENT PLANTS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Aubakirova I. U.
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Currently, the issue related to the utilization of sludge from water treatment plants (WTP), including in the production of building materials, is quite urgent. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to obtain new compositions of raw mixtures to manufacture building products using WTP sludge as a raw component. Methods and Materials. The paper presents the characteristics of the used binders and WTP sludge, and outlines some experimental methods. Portland cement and gypsum binder were used in non-fired materials, while clay was used in fired materials as binders. Strength properties, air and fire shrinkage were determined using standard methods. Results. Based on the analysis of the results obtained during the tests, we established that it is inexpedient to use WTP sludge without special treatment in combination with Portland cement as a binder in the production of non-fired building materials. We also developed preliminary compositions of gypsum concrete with the use of WTP sludge. Conclusion. WTP sludge can be most effectively used in the production of fired ceramic materials. However, its practical use requires more detailed research aimed at optimizing compositions and designing specific processes, including, if necessary, those related to sludge treatment.
CHANGES IN THE CHEMICAL DENUDATION INTENSITY IN THE RIVER PECHORA CATCHMENT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NON-STATIONARY CLIMATE AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Hydrochemical Institute, Danilenko A. O. , Reshetnyak O. S. ,   Southern Federal University, Kosmenko L. S. ,   Hydrochemical Institute, Kondakova M. Yu. ,   Hydrochemical Institute
Published: February 2021

Introduction. Climate warming, which is currently observed in the Arctic, has the potential to intensify chemical denudation in river basins partially or completely located within permafrost. In order to test this hypothesis, we investigated the longterm dynamics of the rivers’ ion runoff in the Pechora River basin, 42 % of which are located within permafrost. Methods. To study changes in the chemical denudation intensity in nonstationary climate, we analyzed data of systematic observations over the main ion concentrations from 1985 to 2017 in the Pechora River outlet (Naryan-Mar) and its tributaries (Usa, Adzva, Kolva, Sula rivers). The intensity of chemical denudation in the Pechora River basin was assessed in terms of ion runoff. The probable reasons for its changes — water content and concentrations of macrocomponents — were also analyzed. Results. The ion-salt composition of Pechora River water is mainly determined by the dissolution of carbonate minerals in the underlying rocks. Calculations and comparison of ion runoff moduli showed that the studied rivers are comparable in terms of the chemical denudation intensity in catchments. The exceptions were the Sula and Kolva rivers, where, with the river runoff, a relatively high amount of chlorides and hydrocarbonates is carried. Contrary to the initial assumptions about the possible intensification of the chemical denudation process under the conditions of climate warming, we found a decrease in the sulfate runoff moduli in all rivers. In addition to that, individual changes in the runoff moduli for other main ions are observed for the studied rivers. Conclusion. In modern conditions, the chemical denudation intensity remains at the level of the end of the last century, and the long-term dynamics of the Pechora River ion runoff correlates in time with the variability of anthropogenic factors, in particular, wet sulfate deposition with atmospheric waters.
Effect of Microwave Treatment on Hydrophilicity and Bonding Strength Properties of Woods
Authors: ŞAHİN Halil Turgut , AYDEMİR Deniz
Published: February 2021

It was found that Microwave (MW) assisted wood preservative (WP) treatments effects further lowering swelling and water absortion values for selected hardwoods and softwood species in this study. It is clear that the post MW treated woods effects further reaction or bonding to hydroxyl group (–C-OH) of cell wall constituents to create further water repellent (hyrophobic) surfaces with WP applications. However, the water absorptiveness was found to be lowered extensively on all WP treated samples. The further lowering water absortiveness values calculated for all post MW treated samples. The calculated values have indicated approximately further reducing of 14.9% for Eucalyptus, 6.9% for Poplar, 6.8% Chestnut samples, 7.9% for Cedrus and 18.1% for Pine samples respectively. It has also found that MW treated samples clear evidence on increasing bonding strength for all post MW treated wood species. The MW treatments effects increasing bonding strengths of wood in the range of 6.5-20.2% for hardwoods and 5.5-10.4% for softwood species.
Differences in the Level of Career Aspirations of High School Students with Minangkabau and Chinese Cultural Backgrounds
Authors: Ghenong Hildagardis Oje , Nirwana Herman , Kiram Yanuar
Published: February 2021

Career aspiration is one of the factors that influence one's career maturity. Career aspirations direct individual behavior to achieve the career that is their hopes or dreams. Career aspirations can help students choose a secondary school that matches the abilities and potentials of the individual. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in career aspirations of high school students with Minangkabau and Chinese cultural backgrounds. This research uses a comparative descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of class XI and XII who have Minangkabau and Chinese cultural backgrounds at SMA Negeri 1 Padang and SMA Don Bosco Padang. The research sample was 295 students consisting of 173 Minangkabau students (79 male & 94 female) and 122 Chinese students (64 male and 58 female). The instrument used was the Career Aspiration Level Entry List (DITAK). The measuring instrument used is valid and the reliability coefficient of DITAK is 0.86. Based on the results of the study, there are differences in the level of career aspirations of high school students with Minangkabau and Chinese cultural backgrounds, where the level of career aspirations of Chinese students is higher than that of Minangkabau students. The implication of the results of this study is as discussion material and input for the school in making guidance and counseling service programs, especially in the field of career development.
Grundwissen Konzernrechnungslegung
Authors: Brösel Gerrit
Published: February 2021

Dieses Buch vermittelt verständlich das aktuelle Basiswissen zur Konzernrechnungslegung nach HGB und IFRS: Von der Aufbereitung des Einzelabschlusses über die Voll- und Quotenkonsolidierung bis hin zur Equity-Bewertung. Besonders hervorzuheben ist die didaktische Raffinesse des Buches: Die Struktur ermöglicht einen schrittweisen und einfachen Wissenserwerb. Zudem wurden in übersichtlicher Weise Lernziele sowie zahlreiche Merksätze, (Praxis-)Beispiele und Übungsaufgaben mit Lösungsvorschlägen integriert.
Osobennosti techeniya sochetannoj infekcii VICH/SARS-CoV-2 v usloviyah pandemii
Authors: Олейник А. Ф. , Реватхи Ч. Г. , Фазылов В. Х.
Published: February 2021

Izvestno, chto nekotorye gruppy pacientov tyazhelo perenosyat COVID-19. V obzore predstavleny poslednie dannye ob osobennostyah techeniya COVID-19 u pacientov, inficirovannyh virusom imunodeficita cheloveka (VICH). Ustanovleno, chto u lyudej s VICH, nahodyashchihsya na nepreryvnoj antiretrovirusnoj terapii (ARVT), imeyushchih podavlennuyu virusnuyu nagruzku i chislo CD4+-T-limfocitov bolee 200 kletok/mkl, risk zarazheniya i techenie COVID-19 sopostavimy s takovymi v obshchej populyacii. Pacienty s VICH-infekciej demonstriruyut men'shuyu chastotu gospitalizacij, chem ozhidalos', chto predpolozhitel'no mozhet byt' svyazano s bessimptomnym techeniem COVID-19 na fone slabogo immunnogo otveta u etih bol'nyh. Krome togo, sravnitel'no legkoe techenie zabolevaniya u pacientov s koinfekciej, vyzvannoj VICH/SARS-CoV-2, mozhet byt' svyazano s primeneniem ARVT. Nesmotrya na otsutstvie protektivnogo dejstviya ARVT v otnoshenii zarazheniya virusom SARS-CoV-2, issledovateli predpolagayut, chto ARVT mozhet stabilizirovat' immunnyj otvet u koinficirovannyh pacientov, chto prepyatstvuet progressirovaniyu zabolevaniya do tyazhelyh form.
THE PERCEPTION ON THE USE SOCIAL MEDIA IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Handayani Rahmawati Dwi , Syafei Muh Syafei , Perwikasih Utari Aisyah Ririn
Published: February 2021

Abstract The objective of the research to know the perception of fourth semester students of Universitas Muria Kudus  on the use social media in learning English. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research and the data was collected by the used of questionnaire. The participants are 50 students of English Education Department of Universitas Muria Kudus. The result showed social media have good perception for the fourth semester students of English Education Department of Universitas Muria Kudus. Social media have provide rich resource to learn English.                It is indicate that social media has positive contribution for learning English they are listening, reading, writing and speaking skill.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA
Authors: Resnawaty Risna , Humaedi Sahadi , Adiansah Wandi
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai program kampung keluarga berencana di Dusun Jenawi, Desa Mertasinga, Kecamatan Gunung Jati, Kabupaten Cirebon. Dusun Jenawi merupakan tempat dimana pertama kali program Kampung KB digulirkan oleh Presiden RI Joko Widodo pada tahun 2016.  Tujuan program Kampung KB ini sendiri adalah untuk meningkatkan ketahanan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di dusun Jenawi setelah 4 tahun program ini berjalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pada tingkat Kesehatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga, namun perubahannya sangat lambat dan kurang signifikan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia sebagai tenaga pelaksana kampung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diperlukan adanya peningkatan kapasitas kader agar ketahanan dan kesejahteraan keluarga dapat terwujudkan dan terjadi peningakatn kesejahteraan pada masyarakat dusun Jenawi
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zahara Sofia , Mulyana Nandang , Darwis Rudi Saprudin
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKSejak pertama kali terdeteksi muncul di Kota Wuhan, Tiongkok, pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) telah membuat kepanikan dimana-mana, ratusan ribu manusia terinfeksi dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia akibat dari pandemi ini. Untuk mengantisipasi dampak pandemi yang lebih besar pemerintah mengkampanyekan kepada masyarakat agar lebih sering berkegiatan di dalam rumah untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus corona. Situasi tersebut memaksa segala bentuk aktifitas seperti pekerjaan dan pendidikan dilaksanakan di rumah. Anak-anak lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya di dalam rumah dan menjadi lebih banyak menggunakan gadget dengan media sosial di dalamnya sebagai sarana pembelajaran, berkomunikasi dengan teman dan menghilangkan kebosanan. Penggunaan media sosial di tengah pandemi ini tentunya menimbulkan dampak positif maupun dampak negatif terhadap anak yang menggunakan media sosial. Oleh karena itu pendampingan yang diberikan orang tua sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang memungkinkan terjadi ketika anak mengakses media sosial di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
PRAKTIK KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA CIBODAS SOLOKAN JERUK JAWA BARAT (SEBUAH STUDI KASUS MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KANVAS MODEL BISNIS)
Authors: Wibowo Hery , Meidita Aliya Nur , Aulia Andrea , Astuti Yuwanti Winda , Ardhianty Devina Alifia , Hutapea Anggi Adrian , Irfan Maulana
Published: February 2021

ABSTRAKPraktik kewirausahaan sosial saat ini semakin banyak dan tersebar di berbagi wilayah Indonesia. Sejumlah kajian telah menyatakan bahwa praktik ini bermanfaat dalam membangun nilai sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial. Maka berangkat dari hal tersebut, semakin diperlukan kiranya penelitian yang semakin mendalam terkait isu ini untuk dapat mendokumentasi dan menghasilkan kerangka-kerangka model kewirausahaan yang semakin baik.Penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan praktik kewirausahaan sosial di Desa Cibodas, Kecamatan Solokan Jeruk, Kabupaten Bandung denga menggunakan kanvas model bisnis. Skema industri ini dibangun dengan memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar dalam produksi keset, sehingga ikut membantu dalam mensejahterakan warga. Warga yang menjadi pekerja adalah para ibu rumah tangga yang mendapatkan pelatihan pembuatan keset.
WORKSHOP PENERAPAN METODE FIFO PADA GUDANG PERSEDIAAN BARANG DI TOKO KEMANGGISAN
Authors: Usman Ridwan , Rusmiland Rimsa , Putra Muhammad Fidiandri
Published: February 2021

Persediaan merupakan salah satu perkiraan yang terpenting dalam sebuah perusahaan. Bagi perusahaan, persediaan merupakan asset yang cukup besar nilainya. Konsep penyimpanan diperlukan untuk pemenuhan keberlangsungan usaha. Toko Kemanggisan merupakan unit usaha mini market, toko serba ada menyediakan kebutuhan bahan pokok, peralatan kantor serta perabotan rumah tangga, terutama untuk memenuhi kebutuhkan warga sekitar. Lokasi gudang penyimpanan yang bersebelahan dengan Toko Kemanggisan, saat ini sistem penyimpanan barang di Toko Kemanggisan belum menerapkan konsep penyimpanan salah satunya metode FIFO (First In First Out). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Toko Kemanggisan. Diawali wawancara untuk penentuan kebutuhan mitra, peserta workshop adalah bagian persediaan yaitu staff administrasi dari  supplier, staff gudang dan manager operasional, workshop pemahaman, materi penerapan praktik penyimpanan barang dan metode FIFO (First In First Out). Workshop ini menambah ilmu, pengetahuan cara menyimpan barang yang efektif, kemudahan akses pengambilan barang lebih yang cepat dan penyimpanannya lebih teratur.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN KINERJA TENAGA KESEJAHTERAAN KECAMATAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN KARAWANG BARAT
Authors: Purnamasari Hanny , Ramdani Rachmat
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan sosial di tengah masyarakat seperti kemiskinan, keterlantaran, ketunaan sosial dan penyimpnagan perilaku mendorong pemerintahan untuk segera mengambil tindakan untuk penanggan melaui pendekatan secara sistematis terpadu dan menyuluruh dalam rangka mengurangi permasalahan kesejahteraan sosial serta memenuhi kebutuhan dasar warga negara secara layak. Pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memberikan pemahaman tentang manajemen kinerja tenaga kesejahteraan dalam penanggulangan masalah kesejahteraan sosial. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakan dengan cara ceramah dan tatap muka yang akan dilaksanakan di aula Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang.  Pemaparan materi disampaikan oleh pelaksana pengabdian yang merupakan staf pengajar Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Tenaga kesejahteraan diharapkan berpartisipasi aktif terkait dengan topik dengan dibukanya sesi tanya jawab.
PENERAPAN MODEL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH "POJOK KANGPISMAN"
Authors: Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi , Yunita Desi
Published: February 2021

Pojok Kangpisman adalah model alternatif dalam penanganan sampah berbasis masyarakat di tingkat Rukun Warga (RW) yang pengelolaannya menuntut adanya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat yang ada di wilayahnya untuk mewujudkan Kawasan Bebas Sampah (KBS). Model ini diterapkan untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah melalui “Gerakan Kangpisman”. Teknik kegiatan meliputi : (1) penyebaran angket terhadap rumah tangga yang ada di wilayah kajian terkait dengan penerapan gerakan Kangpisman di tingkat rumah tangga; (2) teknik focus group discussion (FGD) yang digunakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pengelolaan sampah Pojok Kangpisman baik di tingkat komunitas maupun di tingkat rumah tangga; (3) pengambilan gambar dengan video yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan sampah yang menerapkan model Pojok Kangpisman. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan : (1) model pengelolaan sampah Pojok Kangpisman di tingkat Rukun Warga (RW) mampu menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melakukan gerakan Kangpisman atas dasar kesadaran dan partisipasinya; (2) stakeholders dan kelembagaan sosial yang ada di tingkat Rukun Warga (RW) berperan penting dalam meluaskan gerakan Kangpisman terhadap semua rumah tangga yang ada di wilayahnya. Simpulan, model pengelolaan sampah Pojok Kangpisman di tingkat rukun warga menjadikan aktivitas pengelolaan sampah lebih efektif, karena berada dalam lingkup yang lebih kecil dan masyarakat turut terlibat dalam prosesnya.
PENGUATAN MINDSET EKONOMI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN POTENSI ALAM PRODUK KOLANG KALING DESA PAKIS, KENDAL, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Aeni Ida Nur , Thomas Partono , Nuryana Ita
Published: February 2021

Desa Pakis merupakan salah satu dari 16 Desa di Kecamatan Limbangan yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam melimpah. Tanaman perkebunan yang menjadi potensi utama sumberdaya lokal di Desa Pakis adalah aren. Produk unggulan Desa Pakis adalah kolang kaling dan gula aren. Namun upaya pengembangan potensi wilayah dan produk unggulan tersebut belum dilakukan secara optimal. Dua masalah utama yang dihadapi Desa Pakis terkait dengan bidang pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat adalah kurangnya penguatan pola pikir ekonomi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan potensi sumber daya lokal dan belum optimalnya pengembangan usaha dalam peningkatan daya saing produk unggulan. Potensi sumber daya alam tanaman aren menjadi peluang yang besar dalam membangun bisnis. Saat ini produk kolang kaling hanya dipasarkan bergitu saja tanpa adanya diversifikasi produk olahan. Padahal kolang kaling bisa diolah kembali menjadi produk olahan lain yang bisa meningkatkan nilai jual produk kolang kaling. Apalagi kandungan yang dimiliki oleh kolang kaling sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan sehingga menjadi fungsi ganda dari kolang kaling, yaitu sebagai pangan sekaligus kesehatan tubuh. Hal itu menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan sumber daya manusia di Desa Pakis terutama dalam hal penguatan mindset dan literasi ekonomi serta pengelolaan produk kolang kaling. Melalui penguatan literasi ekonomi ini dapat meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan pemahaman yang mendasar mengenai peran perekonomian untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal yang melimpah di Desa Pakis, yaitu produk kolang kaling maka masyarakat dapat melakukan diversifikasi produk olahan kolang kaling yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual produk kolang kaling.
PEMINANGAN DALAM ADAT SUKU TAJIO DI DESA SINEY KECAMATAN TINOMBO SELATAN KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ajirna Sri , Syarif Hasyim Muh. , Raden Sahran
Published: February 2021

This study aims by using qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, verification in order to obtain data that is truly valid and can be accounted for. The results of this study indicate that the marriage in the adat of the Tajio Tribe in Siney Village, Tinombo Selatan District, Parigi Moutong Regency is to open the tajalang to open the road, that is, the man will tell his desire to propose to the woman but with satire words, then Nalolo Tevulang Nombosi is looking for a day or It is a good month to meet the family of the woman who wants to be married to, the next stage is to open the first tejarita, namely the man comes to the woman's house to discuss further the matchmaking plan and the last marriage process is tevea nelili, which is sprinkling yellow rice on the man's family This is a sign that the woman's family has officially accepted the proposal of the male party and the view of Islamic law on the marriage of the Tajio Tribe in Siney Village, Tinombo Selatan District, Parigi Moutong Regency is not against Islamic Law and even in accordance with Islamic Law because of the marriage in The traditions of the Tajio Tribe in Siney Village, South Tinombo District, Parigi Moutong Regency contain elements of faith, elements of worship and contain elements of akhlakul karimah.
INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN NATO DI LIBYA : ANALISIS JUS IN BELLO
Authors: Swastika Mayora Bunga
Published: February 2021

The Arab Spring is a term for the revolutions of countries in the Middle East. The Arab Spring has a purpose to overthrow a dictatorial government. The series of Arab Spring began with protest in Tunisia on December 18, 2010. This protest started with Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian street vendor, who set himself on fire as a protest against corruption. The success of the protest in Tunisia gave a domino effect to the surrounding countries. The impact of the Arab Spring also occurred in Libya in 2011. Libyan leader, Muhammar al-Gaddafi who has been in power for 42 years, refused to resign. This triggered protest from the Libyan people. Civil war happened in Libya between the pro-Gaddafi group and the opposition. NATO conducted humanitarian intervention in Libya under the official UN mandate. This article provides a humanitarian intervention analysis conducted by NATO using just war theory, especially the principle of jus in bello. The purpose of this article is to find out whether the intervention was in accordance with the jus in bello principle or not. This article used the literature study method by collecting data related to NATO intervention in Libya. This article shows that there are crimes against humanity committed by NATO in Libya. But, NATO intervention in Libya can reach the goal if viewed with proportionality principle in jus in bello. Keywords: Libyan conflict, humanitarian intervention, jus in bello.
DEMYSTIFYING THE MYTH OF COSMOPOLITANISM: ARE WE TRULY LIVING IN A BORDERLESS WORLD?
Authors: Rivai Aspin Nur Arifin , Bastari Gema Ramadhan
Published: February 2021

This paper will discuss about the possibility that cosmopolitanism as an idea might only exist as a myth. It begins by questioning the hypocrisy surrounding our everyday life where powerful countries preach about living in dignity but ended up taking away that very dignity itself. If cosmopolitanism is defined as an idea that give worth to every human being, no matter their affiliation, then the current state of the world does not reflect that idea at all. This paper will attempt to demystify the practice of cosmopolitanism in modern era. This paper then found that cosmopolitanism is basically a political project for the powerful to inject their idea into weaker actor, in order to create hegemony. Whether someone’s act can be considered cosmopolitan or not depends on their capability to exercise their power. In the end, this paper concludes that cosmopolitanism as a standard of morality does not exist in our world. A borderless world might exist, but it is up to the powerful to decide who can live in it. For most people, cosmopolitanism remains a myth that could never bring salvation.  Kata kunci: Cosmopolitanism, Morality, Hegemony.
MEMPROBLEMATISASI PERAN KOTA DALAM TATA KELOLA LINGKUNGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Bastari Gema Ramadhan , Retyaningtyas Lathiefah Widuri
Published: February 2021

This paper will discuss about problems surrounding discourse on the role of local government or ‘city’ in global environmental governance. Many scholars, such as Acuto (2013), Betsill & Bulkeley (2010) and Fraser (2014) have argued that city might be the missing actor that global environmental governance needs to make it work. However, this paper believes that the argument is riddled with fallacy, most notably with the way they did not take into account the existence of growth-based development ideology that can prevent local government from truly preserving the environment. This paper argues that city is not the panacea that will solve all environmental problems since it favors utilitarianism approach over deep ecology. However, this paper acknowledges that city could be the new norm entrepreneur that can strengthen international norm on environmental preservation.Keyword: City, Environment, Norm, Utilitarianism