bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of The Arabic Language On The Integration Of Religious and Human Sciences: A Reading On The Perspectives Of Jurists And Linguists/ أثر اللغة العربية في التكامل بين العلوم الشرعية والإنسانية قراءة في رؤية الفقهاء واللغويين
Authors: Abuzaid Wasfy Ashour
Published: March 2024

The need for integration in religious sciences reaches the level of necessity in the humanities sciences. As for the integration between religious sciences and humanities, the need for it is necessary due to the returns and benefits it brings to both fields. The intended goals of each field can only be achieved at an individual level through integration. Similarly, the intended purposes of both major areas can only be achieved through integration between them in terms of influence, activation, engagement, and exchange. The Arabic language, learning, and teaching are significant guarantees for fostering this integration. This is due to the essential role of the Arabic language in dealing with religious sciences and its unique ability to provide a common thread between Islamic sciences on the one hand and other related fields on the other hand. Hence, the importance of teaching the Arabic language becomes evident. The Arabic language has become the point of convergence and pivot for all human sciences, underscoring its significance in fostering integration among these disciplines. If Arabic has a significant role in facilitating integration among religious sciences, it has assumed paramount importance in shaping this integration among the human sciences. The results and their discussion: A vital conclusion has been reached by reviewing the statements of scholars and linguists regarding the significance of Arabic for understanding Islamic sciences and by citing the opinions of language experts and their modern branches. This conclusion is that the Arabic language has become the universal bridge for both religious sciences and human sciences. This will become evident through the research.
Competency-Based Arabic Language Learning In Madrasah Aliyah/ تعلم اللغة العربية القائم على الكفاءة فى المدرسة الثانوية
Authors: Rudisunhaji Muhamad Asngad , Dewi Intan Sari , Nurcholis Ahmad , Hidayatullah Syaikhu Ihsan
Published: March 2024

The role of learning competencies is as a reference for students' acting, behavioral, and thinking skills. The purpose of learning is as a reference to determine the type of material, strategies, methods, and media that will be used in the learning process. Learning Arabic aims at fostering language skills. On the other hand, there is a gap between theory and practice in its competency design and learning objectives. In this study, data collection techniques are based on interviews, observations and documentation that refer to a phenomenological qualitative approach. The findings indicate that there are disadvantages from its implementation including: First, the lack of harmony between the elements of competence and the competencies applied. Second, the lack of achievement of learning objectives due to the formulation of learning objectives and the application of learning objectives that are not in accordance with the theory of learning objectives. The design of competencies and the objectives of Arabic language learning will be achieved if the design and objectives of learning Arabic are in accordance with the basic philosophical formulation of competency designs and the objectives of Arabic language learning
The Grammatical Disagreement of Praise and Defamation Among Ancient and Modern Scholars/ الخلاف النحوي في عرض "نعم وبئس" قديما وحديثا
Authors: Abdul Rashid Khadijah Khalilah , Mohamad Isa Abdul Azim
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this study is to present the topic of “praise and defamation” among ancient and modern scholars’ writings. This study covers the elaboration of literal and terminological definition of this topic, related contents of this topic in their writings and the methodologies used in arranging the contents of this topic in their writings. This study employs the inductive analytical methodology, focusing on an inductive approach. It relies on references such as Amali Ibn al-Shajari, al-Kitab by Sibawayh, and al-Muqtadab by al-Mubarrad to clarify the positions of ancient grammarians. This study also reviews Jami’ al-Durus al-Arabiyah by al-Ghalayini, and al-Tatbiq al-Nahwi by Abduh al-Rajhi to represent the positions of modern grammarians, and other books from ancient and modern scholars to achieve the objective of this study. This study contributes to educators and students in teaching and learning Arabic language especially in Arabic syntax and empowering the use of their Arabic skills. The result of the study indicated differences between ancient and modern scholars in clarifying the topic of “praise and defamation” in their writings, with Ibn al-Shajari offering a clear explanation of this topic in his book
Morphological Errors In The Ten Wazan For The Writing Skill Of Non-Native Arabic Language Learners/ الأخطاء الصرفية في الأوزان العشرة بمهارة الكتابة لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها
Authors: Khamaiseh Mohammad Ahmad , Osman Norasyikin , Elawadi Elsayed Mohamed Salem
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to identify the morphological errors made by Arabic language learners who are native speakers of other languages while learning the ten Arabic verb forms (weights). The study employed a quantitative approach to achieve its objectives. The study sample was conveniently selected and consisted of 123 third and fourth-year students majoring in Arabic language studies at the College of Languages and Communication at Sultan Zain Al-Abidin University. To achieve the study's objectives, a questionnaire was prepared, and a test was conducted to measure the students' ability to recognize and extract the ten verb forms from texts and differentiate between them. The results showed that the most common errors made by Arabic language learners in relation to the ten verb forms were in the writing skill and were of a high degree. The results also revealed differences among the study community members in recognizing the ten morphological forms attributed to academic level, with these differences favoring the fourth year. The study results indicated no statistically significant differences in recognizing the ten morphological forms attributed to gender.
Factors Of Time Constraints For Memorizing The Quran And Learning Arabic In Higher Education
Authors: Zulkifli Abdul Salam , Hj. Rofie Mohamad Khadafi Bin
Published: March 2024

The Tahfiz program in universities is one of the initiatives to help students sustain their Quranic memorization. Alternatively, the establishment of the program aims to preserve the consistency of Quranic memorization amongst students who are currently pursuing professional studies at the tertiary level. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the contributing factors to time constraints that prevent effective outcomes of this particular program. This study is qualitative in nature and, therefore, depend much on in-depth interview and document analysis technique. The results of the study show that there are relatively a number of challenges encountered by students that require consideration by all relevant parties, including academic workload, time restrictions, as well as the extracurricular activities organized by the faculties and colleges. This suggests that remarkable attention is necessary from relevant parties to ensure the effectiveness of the program as to produce professional huffaz in future. Insufficient focus on time management by the relevant parties may adversely affect students' ability to implement the technique proposed by Muslim scholars for comprehending the verses of the Qur'an, which involves attaining proficiency in the Arabic language and its associated fields of knowledge.
Patterns Of Arabic Poetic Vision In The Collection Of Al-Abbas Bin Mardas Al-Sulami/ أنماط الرؤيا الشعرية في ديوان العباس بن مرداس السلمي
Authors: Ghadeeb Mahmood Ahmed Shakir
Published: March 2024

A poetic vision appeared in the poem of Al-Abbas bin Mardas Al-Sulami. He lived in the eras of pre-Islamic times and the emergence of Islam. The focus of this research: is the study of poetic text in the pre-Islamic era and the era of early Islam. The research followed a method in treating poetic texts, as it is based on presenting poetic texts from the collection of Al-Abbas bin Mardas, explaining the features of his poetic vision, and examining all the external factors that surrounded the poet and influenced his vision and all his thoughts. The results of this research was that Al-Abbas Ibn Mardas revealed some of the positions that he found contradicted the authentic Arab value before the advent of Islam, and the poet Abbas bin Mardas tried to reject them, including his rejection of some aspects of social injustice, which he found to be a cause of the spread of hatred. He tried to break the artistic molds of the ancient Arabic poem with direct influence from Islam. The idea of supporting the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, was the focus of this poet’s vision in the Islamic era. This research also found a clear influence from this poet on other poets of the era, such as Hassan bin Thabit, Kaab bin Malik Al-Ansari, and Kaab bin Zuhair. This research contributes to understanding Arab culture from poetry. This research also contributes to researchers who want to study Arabic language and Arabic poetry as well as the development of Arab thought after the arrival of Islam.
Maternity Service Professionals’ Perspectives of “the Good, the Bad, and the Possible” in Australian Maternity Services: A Content Analysis
Authors: Ormsby Simone M. , Schmied Virginia A. , Staines Alecia , Kirk Mary , Johnson Lynne , Small Kirsten , Hazard Bashi , Dahlen Hannah G.
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE:In 2019, the Australian government released a strategy for maternity care:Woman-centred care strategic directions for Australian maternity services(WCC Strategy), with mixed responses from providers and consumers. A public lecture and expert panel held in March 2021, titled “The Good, the Bad, and the Possible,” facilitated critique and feedback on the WCC Strategy and the Australian maternity system. The aim of this article was to report the findings of a qualitative analysis of participants’ views regarding the current perceptions of Australian maternity care.

METHODS:A content analysis of responses to questions posed during the lecture and the commentary provided by participants was undertaken, utilizing a predetermined framework of “the Good, the Bad, and the Possible.”

RESULTS:Approximately 700 participants, mainly from Australia, attended the event. The majority were midwives. Under the guiding framework, the category “When it works well” captured “the Good” aspects of maternity care. Under “the Bad,” major categories included “the system is broken,” “roadblock to maternity service reform,” and “not being seen or heard.” Suggestions for improvement, and hope that these will be enacted, were encompassed in “the Possible” categories: “what is needed” and “we’re in this together.”

CONCLUSION:Participants identified widespread maternity system issues resulting in women’s needs not being met. Midwives indicated feeling invisible, as their repeated attempts at improvement were thwarted. Hierarchical power imbalances and medical privilege were suggested to be obstructions to respectful partnerships and expansion of midwifery models of care, preventing women from accessing safe birth options of their choice.
Self-Care and General Well-Being in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Rose Shanna , Powell Zalia , Davis Cindy
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION:Mothers are crucial to society, yet they may experience depression or other mental illnesses during pregnancy and after birth. Preventative programs to reduce postpartum mental illness lack a clear evidence base, and a strength-based approach focusing on well-being is generally not provided. This study aims to explore postpartum mothers’ self-care practices and well-being from the perspective of a strength-based approach. Rather than rely on a deficit approach and further problematize the experiences of postpartum women, this study aimed to identify the relationship and predictability of self-care with general well-being for postpartum mothers.

METHODS:This study was a quantitative, cross-sectional survey design using an online survey with women aged 18 years and older who had given birth in Australia to a child between 6 weeks and 12 months (N =140) regarding their self-care practices and general well-being.

RESULTS:A hierarchical multiple linear regression found a strong relationship between self-care behaviors and well-being during the first year of motherhood. Findings also revealed that significant confounding factors impacted the relationship between self-care and well-being with the number of complications experienced during pregnancy to postpartum and prior experiences of “baby blues.”

DISCUSSION:Findings from the current study provide evidence of the importance of self-care, and a strength-based approach for enhancing self-care skills may assist in improving the well-being of postpartum mothers. Further research is needed to identify other interactions affecting the relationship and to investigate causality.
Social Bonding, Risky Lifestyle, and Polyvictimization Among a Sample of Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Qu Jia , Fan Yupeng , Feng Xuxuan , Liu Weidi , Fan Qi
Published: March 2024

Polyvictimization has received substantial scholarly attention globally since it has been put forward two decades ago. However, the current lack of understanding of the causes of polyvictimization hinders the design of intervention programs. This study aims to integrate social bonding theory and lifestyle–routine activity theory to understand the etiology of polyvictimization in the Chinese context. Our results suggest that social bonding exerted not only a direct effect on polyvictimization (β= −.030,p< .001) but also an indirect effect through delinquency and association with delinquent peers. Surprisingly, we found that the pathways linking social bonding and polyvictimization do not differ across genders. Implications for practice and theories are discussed.
Aprovechamiento de la cáscara de Mangifera indica L. var. “haden” para la obtención de antioxidantes con potencial uso industrial
Authors: Lora Álvarez Juan Sebastián , Gómez Vanessa , Giraldo Quintero Sara Emilia
Published: March 2024

Año tras año, la agroindustria genera subproductos que se desechan en grandes cantidades. Aunque en su mayoría son biodegradables, estos pueden aprovecharse al darles un segundo uso en la industria, de manera que se generen beneficios económicos y se reduzca la contaminación ambiental. El mango (Mangifera indica) ocupa el quinto lugar en la producción mundial de cultivos frutales, y en Colombia genera 25 362 hectáreas cultivadas por año. Esta fruta es rica en compuestos bioactivos como ácido ascórbico, carotenoides y compuestos fenólicos, los cuales tienen propiedades antioxidantes y bioquímicas que se pueden aprovechar en la industria. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la actividad antioxidante y el contenido fenólico en la cáscara del mango. Para ello se partió de 20 lb de fruta, lo que generó 160 g de harina de cáscara seca, a partir de la cual se obtuvo el extracto etanólico con un 36,49% de rendimiento, luego se cuantificaron los fenoles por el método de Folin-Ciocalteu y la actividad antioxidante por el método DPPH (2,2-difenil-picril-hidrazilo). Los resultados mostraron 67,15 mgGAE/g de fenoles y 97,11% de actividad antioxidante. Lo anterior muestra que la cáscara del mango, y en especial los compuestos fenólicos que contiene, pueden ser aprovechados para generar productos con antioxidantes en la industria cosmética, farmacéutica y/o alimenticia.
A Simulation Framework for Function as a Service
Authors: Manner Johannes
Published: March 2024

Serverless Computing is seen as a game changer in operating large-scale applications. While practitioners and researches often use this term, the concept they actually want to refer to is Function as a Service (FaaS). In this new service model, a user deploys only single functions to cloud platforms where the cloud provider deals with all operational concerns – this creates the notion of server-less computing for the user. Nonetheless, a few configurations for the cloud function are necessary for most commercial FaaS platforms as they influence the resource assignments like CPU time and memory. Due to these options, there is still an abstracted perception of servers for the FaaS user. The resource assignment and the different strategies to scale resources for public cloud offerings and on-premise hosted open-source platforms determine the runtime characteristics of cloud functions and are in the focus of this work. Compared to cloud offerings like Platform as a Service, two out of the five cloud computing characteristics improved. These two are rapid elasticity and measured service. FaaS is the first computational cloud model to scale functions only on demand. Due to an independent scaling and a strong isolation via virtualized environments, functions can be considered independent of other cloud functions. Therefore, noisy neighbor problems do not occur. The second characteristic, measured service, targets billing. FaaS platforms measure execution time on a millisecond basis and bill users accordingly based on the function configuration. This leads to new performance and cost trade-offs. Therefore, this thesis proposes a simulation approach to investigate this tradeoff in an early development phase. The alternative would be to deploy functions with varying configurations, analyze the execution data from several FaaS platforms and adjust the configuration. However, this alternative is time-consuming, tedious and costly. To provide a proper simulation, the development and production environment should be as similar as possible. This similarity is also known as dev-prod parity. Based on a new methodology to compare different virtualized environments, users of our simulation framework are able to execute functions on their machines and investigate the runtime characteristics for different function configurations at several cloud platforms without running their functions on the cloud platform at all. A visualization of the local simulations guide the user to choose an appropriate function configuration to resolve the mentioned trade-off dependent on their requirements.
Ist der Schlaf der Hüter des protektiven Schmerzes?
Authors:   , Strömel-Scheder Cindy
Published: March 2024

Die vorliegende Dissertation beschäftigte sich mit der Frage, ob Schlaf als „Hüter“ des protektiven Schmerzes betrachtet werden kann. Ein Ziel war es, zu prüfen, ob Erholungsschlaf das Schmerzsystem – nach einer Hyperalgesie durch Schlafentzug – wieder auf einen Normalzustand zurücksetzen kann. Die Befunde eines systematischen Literaturreviews sowie einer empirischen Studie, die sich den Effekten von Schlafentzug und Erholungsschlaf auf Schmerz widmeten, konnten dies untermauern und wiesen auf eine unmittelbare Re-Normalisierung der Schmerzsensitivität nach Erholungsschlaf hin. Im Hinblick auf Parameter der endogenen Schmerzmodulation (temporale Schmerzsummation, Conditioned Pain Modulation) ergaben sich keine systematischen Effekte der Schlafmanipulationen. Als weiteres Ziel wurde – unter Nutzung der Erkenntnisse zu Erholungsschlafeffekten auf Schmerz – die Schlaf-Schmerz-Kopplung näher untersucht, vor allem im Hinblick darauf, ab welchem Variabilitätsausmaß und in welcher Form eine Kopplung zwischen Schlaf und Schmerz auftritt. Im Rahmen zweier empirischer Studien zeigten sich in einem milden/moderaten Variabilitätsbereich erste Zusammenhänge zwischen Schlaf und der Schmerzsensitivität und in einem hohen Variabilitätsbereich schließlich eine Kopplung beider, was für eine schwellenabhängige Kopplung spricht. Zusammenfassend weist die vorliegende Dissertation darauf hin, dass Schlaf als „Hüter“ der Schmerzsensitivität betrachtet werden kann und dass Schlaf einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Aufrechterhaltung und Wiederherstellung einer normalen Funktionsfähigkeit protektiven Schmerzes leistet.
Penerapan Sensor Suhu DS18B20 dan Sensor pH sebagai Otomatisasi Pakan Ikan Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ibrahim Ferdy Rakhman , Syifa Fikra Titan , Pujiharsono Herryawan
Published: March 2024

Ikan Koi merupakan ikan hias yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat karena bentuknya yang cantik dan warnanya yang indah. Di Desa Melung sendiri kolam budidaya Ikan Koi dengan siklus terbuka dan area persawahan serta dataran tinggi dapat menyebabkan metabolisme ikan yang dapat berpengaruh ke pola pakan ikan dikarenakan suhu yang tidak stabil, serta dapat membantu pembudidaya ikan memantau kondisi suhu air dan pH air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memantau suhu air dan pH air serta membuat sistem pakan ikan otomatis berbasis suhu dan jam, menggunakan board mikrokontroler Arduino Nano Atmega328 dan memanfaatkan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai penghubung ke internet. Penggunaan sensor pH 4502C sebagai pendeteksi nilai pH air dan sensor suhu dengan tipe DS18B20 sebagai pendeteksi suhu air. Sebagai pengatur waktu pada sistem pakan ikan otomatis menggunakan modul RTC DS3231 yang terhubung dengan servo untuk membuka dan menutup pakan ikan otomatis, dengan memanfaatkan Internet of Things serta dapat dipantau dengan aplikasi MIT App Inventor. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sensor suhu didapatkan dengan kondisi suhu air dingin 5,7°C, air normal 25,8°C, air panas 70,5°C mendapatkan rata-rata eror 0,64%, dan pada pengujian sensor pH menggunakan larutan air Cuka 2,54, air normal 6,42, air sabun 10.08 didapat eror rata-rata 5,29%. Pada hasil pengujian takaran menggunakan servo berdasarkan durasi mendapatkan hasil jika 10 ms maka takarannya 5,83 gram, 20 ms takaran 7,53 gram, 30 ms takaran 9,36 gram, dan  70 ms dengan takaran 17,86 gram
Exploratory Data Analysis for Building Energy Meters Using Machine Learning
Authors: Yulianto Rudy , Sukardi Sukardi , Faqihudin Faqihudin , Rusli Meika Syahbana , Karno Adhitio Satyo Bayangkari , Hastomo Widi , Yuningsih Nia , Kamilia Nada
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to apply exploratory data analysis techniques to building energy meters, such as electricity, cold, heat, and steam meters. A thorough understanding of energy usage patterns becomes increasingly vital in an era of growing awareness of energy management and sustainability. Trends, patterns, and anomalies can be identified in building energy meter data using meticulous data exploration approaches, which can give significant insights for increasing energy efficiency. Exploratory data analysis combined with machine learning approaches may be was used to reveal hidden patterns of energy usage and examine the links between relevant factors. The findings of this exploratory data analysis gave vital insights into building energy use trends. Some significant and hidden information that was crucial for understanding energy usage within a certain time frame in each building was discovered via the investigation of the data used in this study. Steam had the highest use, whereas electricity had the lowest. Utilities were more popular before 5 a.m., followed by healthcare, with daytime use hours beginning around 10 a.m., depending on the area. During the working day, the industry needs more energy. Places of worships use more energy on weekends. There was a significant relation between the number of floors and spaces per level of a building and the height meter reading between May and October. There is a significant association between the kind of buildings used for schools, workplaces and high energy use. This study significantly contributed to the management of the energy and sustainability domains. Using exploratory data analysis and machine learning approaches to building energy meters could optimize energy usage, minimize running costs, and enhance overall energy efficiency. This research is still very open to be continued using other methods, to obtain other hidden information.
Analisis Performa Jaringan Komunikasi Data pada Monitoring Detak Jantung (BPM) Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis Wemos
Authors: Fajrian Jessica , Zuchriadi Achmad , Rahayu Fajar
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi mendorong adanya perubahan dalam aktivitas diberbagai bidang yang didukung dengan pertumbuhan internet diseluruh dunia. Saat ini banyak ditemukan inovasi baru dalam bidang kesehatan dengan menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). Salah satunya adalah pemantauan detak jantung (BPM) dengan aplikasi pada smartphone. Pemantauan ini dilakukan secara real time dari sebuah alat pendektesi (user) ke aplikasi pada smartphone (end user) melalui jaringan internet. Akan tetapi, pemantauan secara real time memungkinan adanya keterlambatan pengiriman data atau bahkan data tidak terkirim yang disebabkan oleh jaringan sehingga hasil data yang diterima tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis performa suatu jaringan dari mikrokontroler yang mengirimkan data ke cloud. Jaringan yang digunakan dalam pengujian menggunakan jaringan internet seluler dengan dua provider yaitu Telkomsel dan Indosat. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengujian jaringan yang berfokus pada parameter Quality of Service (QoS) yaitu delay, jitter, throughput, dan packet loss. Sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan pertimbangan kepada user maupun end user dalam menggunakan alat monitoring detak jantung (BPM) diantara dua provider yang diuji. Hasil pengujian QoS pada sistem yang telah dibuat menunjukan bahwa penggunaan jaringan telkomsel menghasilkan nilai yang lebih optimal berupa delay sebesar 268.076 ms dengan kategori sangat baik, jitter sebesar 0.4108 dengan kategori sangat bagus, throughput sebesar 7.464 Kbit/s dengan kategori buruk, dan packet loss sebesar 0% dengan kategori sangat baik. Pengujian tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat yang telah dibuat dan diuji oleh 30 objek hingga berhasil mengirimkan hasil BPM pada aplikasi MHA.
Penerapan Skema Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) untuk Meningkatkan Coverage Area Jaringan 4G-LTE pada Perumahan Bukit Kalibagor Indah
Authors: Ayuningtyas Retno Dwi , Praja Muhammad Panji Kusuma , Romadhona Shinta , Pradana Zein Hanni
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan permintaan akses internet telah menyebabkan perkembangan cepat dari teknologi jaringan 4G LTE. Namun, coverage area jaringan masih terbatas, terutama di daerah perumahan, salah satunya perumahan Bukit Kalibagor Indah,Banyumas. Hal ini diperoleh dari simulasi eksisting yang dilakukan dan didapatkan bahwa setiap nilai Key Performance Indicator (KPI) berupa nilai Received Signal Reference Power (RSRP), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) dan Throughput masih tergolong buruk. Cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah optimasi jaringan, salah satunya menggunakan teknik optimasi Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) dengan menggunakan frekuensi 2100 MHz dan Base Transceiver Station (BTS) dengan 3 antena sektoral yang mempunyai nilai azimuth serta tilting yang berbeda. ACP merupakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada peningkatan efisiensi dan cakupan jaringan dengan mempertimbangkan parameter kunci seperti RSRP, SNR, dan Throughput. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada ACP skenario 1, nilai RSRP meningkat dari -131,46 dBm menjadi -110,64 dBm, SNR meningkat dari 2,09 dB menjadi 10,35 dB, dan Throughput meningkat dari 6187,74 kbps menjadi 17424,26 kbps. Pada ACP skenario 2, nilai RSRP mencapai -118,64 dBm, SNR mencapai 5,7 dB, dan Throughput mencapai 9190,41 kbps. Sedangkan pada ACP skenario 3, nilai RSRP mencapai -120,09 dBm, SNR mencapai 4,72 dB, dan Throughput mencapai 8346,81 kbps. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan skema ACP secara signifikan meningkatkan cakupan area jaringan 4G-LTE di perumahan Bukit Kalibagor Indah.
Implementasi Logika Fuzzy pada Sistem Kendali Suhu Dan Kelembaban Udara Ruangan Pengering Biji Kopi Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Fatkhurrozi Bagus , Setiawan Hery Teguh
Published: March 2024

Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman yang digemari karena rasanya yang unik. Salah satu proses penanganan yang paling penting dalam pengolahan biji kopi adalah pada proses pengeringan biji kopi. Proses pengeringan biji kopi yang baik memerlukan ruang pengering yang dapat distabilkan pada suhu dan kelembaban yang stabil. Pengaturan suhu ruangan dapat dilakukan secara manual maupun dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler. Penerapan logika fuzzy dapat menghasilkan pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban yang lebih stabil, pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sistem pengendalian suhu dan kelembaban ruangan dengan logika fuzzy berbasis mikrokontroler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kendali logika fuzzy berbasis mikrokontroler dapat mengontrol suhu dan kelembaban ruang pengering kopi, dan telah berhasil diimplementasikan ke dalam mikrokontroler dengan hasil pengujian simulasi menggunakan MATLAB. Hasil pada mikrokontroler mempunyai rata-rata deviasi keluaran sebesar 0,03500 dan rata-rata deviasi keluaran pengaturan kipas sebesar 0,01225.
Cash Rules Everything Around Me: The Expansion of NCAA Name, Image, and Likeness Policy Among the States
Authors: Lovell Darrell , Mallinson Daniel J.
Published: March 2024

Name, image, and likeness (NIL) policies have expanded rapidly in the United States in the past three years. Since the state of California passed a law allowing college student athletes to profit off their NIL, 41 states have either adopted or proposed similar legislation. Politics, the presence of high-level football programs, revenue, and geography have shaped this rapid expansion that has significant effects on higher education administration. Using survival analysis, this article explains the expansion of NIL policy and finds the key factors leading to its rapid diffusion. We find that the significant drivers of NIL adoption include high level NCAA football and the political motives of the state adopting that contributes to civic pride. The major findings suggest that this focus on football and its connection to civic pride and resulting political decisions creates opportunities and challenges for higher education.
Social Equity in Public Administration: Past, Present, and the Future
Authors: Yu Helen H. , McCandless Sean A. , Rauhaus Beth M.
Published: March 2024

By 2018, the United States was (again) faced with a number of turbulent and divisive issues. In response, the Minnowbrook at 50 conference identified several critical areas of emphasis to advance social equity in research, teaching, and the practice of public administration. In this essay, we highlight these renewed efforts to describe its progress during the past five years (e.g., 2018–2023), as well as review the conceptual development of social equity in public administration prior to the Minnowbrook at 50 conference (e.g., pre-2018). We conclude with a re-examination of the future of social equity in public administration by upholding past principles, while encouraging new practices, pedagogy, and scholarship within the social equity domain (e.g., post-2023).
Introducing the Framework of a "Dynamic" Higher Dimensional Spacetime. How Time behaves in It. Similarities with Quantum Mechanical and Relativistic Behaviour.
Authors: Alamanos Georgios
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present work is to explore a different non-traditional approach to higher dimensional spacetime which differs from the usual approaches such as large extra space dimensions, warped extra space dimensions and multiple extra time dimensions. This approach will be referred to as "Dynamic" higher dimensional spacetime. By this term will be introduced a new kind of higher dimensional spacetime (more than the usual 3+1 dimensions), which behaves dynamically in the sense that time is not a fixed dimension but is the extra plus one dimension to the spatial dimensions of the phenomenon we are studying. For a higher dimensional phenomenon, the lower dimensional time will behave as space and the new time will be a plus one dimension, meaning if we study a 3-dimensional phenomenon then time is the usual 4th dimension but if we are studying a 4-dimensional phenomenon then its time will be an extra 5th dimension and for this phenomenon the 4th dimension will behave as space. All spatial dimensions are indistinguishable from each other and behave in the exact same way, which means that the important parameter is not the dimension we are studying (for example the 4th or the 5th) but the number of dimensions in which a phenomenon can interact and how higher dimensional phenomena interact with lower ones. This non-traditional approach to higher dimensional spacetime may appear confusing at first but will become clearer in the rest of the paper. For this reason, we will first associate the time dimension with propagation relative to space dimensions and change orthogonal to them in order to give the reader a better intuition. Following that, we will describe how higher - dimensional phenomena would appear to us, the 3 - dimensional observer and try to set some guidelines on how we should mathematically model higher - dimensional phenomena in order for us to make accurate predictions of their behaviour. Then we will express the general framework of a "Dynamic" higher - dimensional spacetime and turn our gaze to 4+1 – dimensional phenomena. We will explore how a mass term arises for 4 – dimensional waves by generalizing the frequency – speed – wavelength relation of 3D waves and give a basic description on a possible way to describe a 4+1 – dimensional disturbance in a scalar Energy Field in order to make accurate predictions on our 3+1 dimensional plane. In this framework we will derive the Klein – Gordon equation by generalizing the wave equation and ignoring all lower than 4+1 - dimensional disturbances and compere our mass term findings with the Klein – Gordon equation mass term and with results from gravity – induced quantum interference experiments. Lastly, we will describe how a "Dynamic" 5 - dimensional spacetime would appear in a 3D observer and examine whether our findings are compatible with quantum mechanics and the special theory of relativity.
Twenty-First Century Competencies: About Competencies for Industry 5.0 and the Opportunities for Emerging Economies
Authors: Ikenga Uzoamaka Godwin , Sijde Peter
Published: March 2024

Industry 5.0 philosophy recognizes the effectiveness and productivity of the industry sector to add value to society and place workers' comfort as it focal aim . The difference between Industry 5.0 and its predecessors, and unlike Industry 4.0, industry 5.0 thematic principles rely on a tripod of sustainable, human-centric and resilient, these thematic principles underlined the industry 5.0 vision of social value, improving work-safety , application of technology to produce wealth beyond jobs, research and innovation , and strengthen of industrial resilience and competitiveness. But recently, there is a general belief that a perfect storm is brewing for the future of work, brought about by ever-more concerning trends of displacement and low skill levels of workers competencies to handle the new technologies of industry 5.0 in emerging economies. This paper therefore, will discuss the desired twenty-first-century competencies that are needed in the workforce for Industry 5.0, two research questions guided the study to identify these twenty-first-century competencies, and how these competencies can be cultivated and inculcated in the education curriculum and policies of emerging economies and the potential of the adaptation of Industry 5.0 on these emerging economies. the study concluded that emerging economies must possess the ability to create policies that will advance social stability, resource preservation, and climate objectives, which will enable more productive production processes with lower waste and energy usage.
A Method to Classify Texts Based on Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning
Authors: Corona López Claudia , Urias Piña Jesus , Lahoz-Beltra Rafael
Published: March 2024

In this paper we describe a method which combines sentiment analysis with machine learning techniques and/or multivariate statistical analysis. By applying this methodology it is possible to classify a collection of texts into two or more groups or clusters. On the basis of a number of previously defined clusters, the novelty of the outlined approach is the use of the sentiment analysis results as input to the machine learning model or multivariate statistical analysis. Once the classifier has been obtained, we can assign a given text into one of the pre-established clusters. The groups or clusters can represent different time periods, classes of texts transcribed from different conversations, etc. The method is illustrated through an example taken from one of the two studies in which we have applied this methodology. In one of the studies, the method was used to classify press news of a volcanic eruption, while in the other study it was used to classify the conversations recorded between a chatbot with different kinds of speakers (humans or chatbots). This last study was the seminal work in which we introduced this methodology.
Enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine Efficacy through the Application of TMSB10 UTR for Superior Antigen Presentation and Immune Activation
Authors: Ding Xiaoyan , Zhou Yuxin , He Jiuxiang , Zhao Jing , Li Jintao
Published: March 2024

The development of effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 remains a critical challenge amidst the ongoing global pandemic. This study introduces a novel approach to enhance mRNA vaccine efficacy by leveraging the untranslated region (UTR) of TMSB10, a gene identified for its significant mRNA abundance in antigen-presenting cells. Utilizing the GEO database, we identified TMSB10 among nine genes with the highest mRNA abundance in dendritic cell subtypes. Subsequent experiments revealed that TMSB10's UTR significantly enhances the expression of a reporter gene in both antigen-presenting and 293T cells, surpassing other candidates and a previously optimized natural UTR. Comparative analysis demonstrated that TMSB10 UTR not only facilitated higher reporter gene expression in vitro but also showed marked superiority in vivo, leading to enhanced specific humoral and cellular immune responses against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant RBD antigen. Specifically, vaccines incorporating TMSB10 UTR induced significantly higher levels of specific IgG antibodies and promoted a robust T-cell immune response, characterized by increased secretion of IFN-γ and IL-4 and the proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. These findings underscore the potential of TMSB10 UTR as a strategic component in mRNA vaccine design, offering a promising avenue to bolster vaccine-induced immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and potentially other pathogens.
Modeling Pandemic Vaccine with Saturated Incidence Rate Based on Disease Induced Death
Authors: Vazquez Odriozola
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the SEIRS COVID-19 pandemic model with saturated incidence rate. By modifying the existing model and proposing a new simplified version, we investigate the dynamics of disease transmission, including the impact of saturation terms on disease spread. Through stability analysis at disease-free and endemic equilibria, we aim to enhance understanding of the spread of COVID-19 and inform effective control strategies. Drawing on mathematical models and epidemiological insights, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts to combat the global pandemic.
Tafsir As Social Criticism: The Case of Tafsir Malja’ Al Thalibin and Tamsiyyat Al Muslimin by KH Ahmad Sanusi
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi
Published: March 2024

This research examines two seminal works of Ahmad Sanusi, Malja’ al T{a>libin fi> tafsi>ri kala>mi robb al ‘a>lamin (in Sundanese) and Tamsiyat al muslimi>n fi> tafsi>ri kala>mi robb al ‘a>lami>n (in Indonesian Bahasa). By understanding Sanusi's interpretation and context of the production of the text, this research shows that Sanusi used his interpretation as a medium to criticize colonial government policies and emphasize the importance of education, especially mastering secular knowledge, besides the religious one to achieve Indonesian glory and independence. This research explores Sanusi’s anti-colonial criticism of the Teacher Ordinance Act, the prohibition of learning in pesantren and performing hajj. Furthermore, Sanusi encourages people to master secular sciences besides religious ones to achieve Indonesian independence. This research employs Hermeneutics to analyze Sanusi’s two books of tafsir. This method provides an understanding of the social, political, and cultural context of the production of the text.
O caráter fundacional dos princípios na Figura A da 'Ars generalis ultima' de Raimundo Lúlio
Authors: Wyllie Guilherme
Published: March 2024

Lúlio descreve a realidade como uma estrutura reticuladamente estratificada. Para tanto, ele se vale da noção metafísica de fundação e a ela confere duas funções absolutamente básicas. Em primeiro lugar, cabe à fundação assegurar a distinção entre os princípios enumerados na figura A da Ars generalis ultima, seus correlativos e Deus, que, apesar de serem necessariamente coextensionais, não se confundem hiperintensionamente por não compartilharem a mesma fundação. Paralelamente, compete à fundação assegurar que os constituintes da realidade possam se arranjar hierarquicamente segundo a variação dos seus graus de semelhança, encadeando-se fundacionalmente conforme a intensidade com a qual os princípios neles se contraem. De fato, a responsável direta por tal organização hierárquica da realidade é justamente essa capacidade de contração que os princípios têm de assumir uma condição contraída nas coisas que os manifestam e que a eles confere o seu caráter fundacional.
“We Learned As We Went Like Everyone Else”:
Authors: Goosney Janet L.
Published: March 2024

The global Covid-19 pandemic led to an unprecedented shift in teaching and learning at Canadian universities as campuses closed, in-person classes were suspended, and institutions transitioned to entirely online modes of instruction. This transition included academic libraries, as librarians worked to continue supporting the research and information literacy needs of students during this extraordinary time. In this study, an 18-question survey was distributed to professional librarians at English language and bilingual universities throughout Canada, in order to investigate the experiences of those who were responsible for designing and teaching information literacy between March 2020 and August 2021, the period when most universities were closed to in-person instruction. This research sought to gain insight into the needs and challenges experienced by survey participants as they transitioned to emergency remote teaching (ERT), the strategies they used and supports they received as they navigated the transition, and the of impact of those experiences on their professional and personal lives both during the pandemic, and into the future. The survey findings reveal that, while most librarians in Canada did not have extensive online teaching experience prior to the pandemic, they made significant changes to their instructional practices in order to provide continued information literacy support. While most found this transition to be at least moderately challenging, the majority also report that they have also benefited from these experiences, expanding their instructional repertoire, gaining confidence in their ability to teach online, and acquiring new skills for the future.
Facility and Service Analysis Kepatuhan Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah Hotel Asia Jaya Syariah Sarangan
Authors: Muhammad Harits  , Ely Masykuroh
Published: March 2024

Facility and service are essential parts that must exist in hotels, especially sharia hotels, which must pay close attention to facilities and services to support the hotel's success. This study aims to determine how facilities and services hotel constraints in carrying out compliance with sharia principles at Hotel Asia Jaya Syariah Sarangan. The results of this study are in terms of facilities at the Asia Jaya Syariah Hotel as a whole in accordance with Islamic law in the hospitality business, starting from the entertainment, consumption, ethical, and layout principles. Service, as a whole, has been good in implementing the six sharia principles. It's just that there are shortcomings in applying the consumption principle in restaurants because there is no supervision on how to slaughter the meat purchased. Constraints in sharia compliance from Hotel Asia Jaya Syariah Sarangan have not been able to comply with rules Numbers 3, 6, and 7 in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council No. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Sharia Tourism because they do not have a valid halal certificate. Issued by the Ministry of Religion, it does not yet have a hotel service procedure guide and has not used Islamic financial institutions' services.
Posisi Perempuan Sebagai Wali Nikah: Metode Istinbath Hukum Khoiruddin Nasution
Authors: Nur Muhammad Amirudin , Maulidia Rohmah
Published: March 2024

The position of a woman in marriage must obtain the approval of a guardian, namely her father or half-father. This research results from library research using descriptive analysis method and utilizing Khoiruddin Nasution's Holistic Thematic legal istinbath method. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the law of women as guardians of marriage according to Khoiruddin Nasution, what is the method of legal istinbath regarding women as guardians of marriage according to Khoiruddin Nasution, how is the relevance of thinking about women as guardians of marriage according to Khoiruddin Nasution in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that women can become guardians. This opinion is based on the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith, which are the concepts of the rights of guardians of marriage and the rights of those close to the prospective bride and groom. Then the guardian of marriage can be male or female. Second, Khoiruddin uses the epistemological foundation of bilateral society by using a holistic thematic approach based on the bilateral paradigm and using developed sociological analysis. Third, following the development of the modern era, which is synonymous with advances in knowledge and technology that open up opportunities for women to play a role in the domestic and public sectors, Khoiruddin's thoughts about women as marriage guardians can be an alternative in the context of developing guardianship in Islamic law for this modern era.
Konstruksi Sosial Praktik Turun Waris di Slahung Ponorogo
Authors: Safitri Istiningtyas Amelia , Aminuddin Luthfi Hadi
Published: March 2024

The successor heirs mentioned in Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Inspres number 1 of 1991 result from the ijtihad of Indonesian mujtahids. From the Compilation of Islamic Law, the existence of grandchildren is recognized. He is a substitute for his parents, who have died first from the heir and legal protection for grandchildren as heirs and acknowledges the position of a substitute heir. As happened in the community in Slahung District, in practice, if a child dies first, then a parent, then the inheritance will be given to his grandson. This research is interesting because the local community does not know the terms related to the replacement heir. The people of the Slahung sub-district named it Turun Waris. The purpose of this research will produce findings to see how the people's thinking and practice of successor heirs in Slahung District with the theory of social construction perspective of Peter Berger and Luckman, which is methodically classified as research with data collected by in-depth interviews, observations and documentation using an externalization process, objectivation, and internalization.