bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kiedyś Prusa – dziś Ślimaka, czyli o tendencjach nazewniczych towarzyszących zmianom nazw ulic w warszawskiej dzielnicy Wawer
Authors: Czerkas Karolina
Published: May 2024

W 1951 roku składająca się z kilku miejscowości gmina Wawer stała się jedną z dzielnic Warszawy. W wyniku zmiany administracyjnej wiele nazw wawerskich ulic powtarzało te notowane już w Warszawie, co spowodowało konieczność ich zmiany. Na podstawie zestawienia pierwotnych onimów z tymi, które na mapie Wawra znajdujemy dziś, można wyróżnić kilka tendencji obrazujących mechanizmy zmian. Artykuł przedstawia wstępną propozycję podziału wawerskich hodonimów ze względu na ich związki z wcześniejszymi nazwami. Autorka szczegółowo zajmuje się rodzajami związków między nowymi a starymi onimami oraz wskazuje kategorie semantyczne, do których odnoszą się aktualne nazwy. Wspomina także o wawerskich hodonimach tworzących kompleksy nazewnicze oraz o tych, które miały służyć budowaniu lokalnej tożsamości. Celem tekstu jest stworzenie podstawy do bardziej szczegółowych badań nad procesami przemianowywania nazw ulic.
Ordenamiento territorial y concesiones mineras en el Perú: bases para un sistema integrado y armónico con el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Chinchay Tuesta Ady , Scurrah Martin
Published: May 2024

Las actividades mineras y demás actividades económicas se realizan sobre el territorio; por ende, influyen en el ambiente y el entorno humano en el que se desenvuelven. Por ello, es trascendental garantizar que estas actividades humanas sean ejecutadas de forma respetuosa con el ambiente y la sociedad para así evitar futuros y eventuales conflictos socioambientales. Una de las herramientas más poderosas para lograr este equilibrio entre actividades humanas y desarrollo sostenible es el ordenamiento territorial (OT), entendido como la institución encargada de organizar las actividades humanas para lograr dicho equilibrio. Con base en esta premisa, este artículo tiene un triple objetivo: a) complementa la literatura sobre OT, explicando la interconexión entre esta institución y el régimen de concesiones mineras; b) identifica y analiza los principales problemas del procedimiento de otorgamiento de concesiones mineras en el Perú; y c) propone los fundamentos de un futuro sistema integrado de concesiones mineras y OT que contiene principios comunes y mecanismos participativos para conciliar las tensiones entre los intereses y valores de todos los interesados, además de brindar alternativas de solución a los problemas actuales del régimen de concesiones mineras. Para ello, se adopta una metodología cualitativa que combina análisis documental, revisión de reportes oficiales y entrevistas semiestructuradas con actores clave. Teniendo en cuenta los objetivos planteados, esta investigación concluye que: a) para lograr el desarrollo sostenible y evitar la futura aparición de conflictos, las concesiones mineras deben ser otorgadas con base en una planificación del territorio que el Estado (a nivel nacional, regional y local) debe realizar previa y conjuntamente con la sociedad civil; b) el procedimiento de concesiones mineras carece de mecanismos de buena gobernanza, sostenibilidad ambiental y justicia social; y c) como alternativa de solución a dichos problemas, se sugiere la creación de un sistema integrado de OT y concesiones mineras que sea vinculante, eficiente, escalonado, amigable con los inversionistas e intercultural.
Autores y partícipes: un estudio comparado entre el Código Penal alemán y el Código Penal Modelo de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Cordini Nicolás Santiago
Published: May 2024

Durante más de cien años se ha investigado extensamente el estudio de las partes involucradas en un delito, convirtiéndose en un tema crucial en el ámbito del derecho penal. A pesar de que existe una cantidad considerable de investigaciones sobre esta cuestión en los sistemas de common law y de civil law, se ha notado una notable falta de interés en los estudios de derecho comparado entre ambos sistemas. Este trabajo presenta un estudio de derecho comparado entre los modelos mencionados, ofreciendo un análisis paralelo y analítico para comprender su aplicación y los desafíos asociados a la implementación de estas categorías. Estas categorías son cada vez más universales en el pensamiento y la política criminal occidentales, lo que hace que este análisis sea sistemático, complejo y articulado. El análisis se centrará en el Código Penal alemán interpretado a la luz de la teoría del dominio del hecho y el Código Penal Modelo, sirviendo como instrumento armonizador de diversos códigos penales imperantes en los Estados Unidos. Se destacará la necesidad de realizar estudios comparativos sobre el derecho penal de los Estados Unidos y el Código Penal alemán. Con la internacionalización del derecho penal, los estudios comparativos se vuelven imprescindibles, ya que es en este ámbito donde se produce el choque de culturas jurídicas. Un estudio comparativo entre ambos modelos pretende determinar en qué medida cada sistema presenta similitudes y diferencias. Este estudio busca proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de las similitudes y diferencias entre los sistemas del Código Penal Modelo (common law) y el Código Penal alemán (civil law) con el objetivo de exponer en qué medida difieren para, de esa forma, mejorar la aplicación de las categorías penales en un contexto de internacionalización.
Biblioteca Pública en Comas
Authors:   , Peralta Salazar Kevin Alexis
Published: May 2024

Los hábitos de lectura en el país indican que el 15.5% de peruanos lee de forma cotidiana y el 80% no acude a bibliotecas (Instituto de Opinión Publica de la Pontifica Universidad Católica del Perú [IOP-PUCP], 2015). Esto se deben a que no se promueve adecuadamente el gusto por el libro y la experiencia de la lectura a nivel local-distrital, puesto que existe escaza infraestructura cultural atractiva que posea personal profesional capacitado y una cantidad adecuada de material actualizado (Colegio de Bibliotecólogos del Perú, 2015). De los 43 distritos que conforman Lima Metropolitana, Comas es el distrito con mayor actividad cultural reconocido como “Capital cultural de Lima Norte”, mientras que los otros 5 distritos que no administran bibliotecas (Breña, El Agustino, Punta Negra, San Bartolo San Juan de Miraflores) poseen una menor actividad cultural (Ministerio de Cultura, 2017) Se ha observado que las formas de aprender o realizar actividades educativas se dan muchas veces no en salones o aulas de lectura como se cree, sino más bien en nuevos espacios no tradicionales donde la socialización es mayor (Australian Learning and Teaching Council, 2009). Teniendo en cuenta que lo que se busca con el proyecto es el desarrollo interpersonal del usuario, la noción de un espacio educador es de gran importancia. Para ello, Nair y Fielding (2005) mencionan la necesidad de una nueva configuración fuera de la convencional del espacio pedagógico, reforzando la idea de un espacio compartido que permita un aprendizaje más activo. El presente trabajo pretende investigar como los criterios de diseño de espacios compartidos lograrían configurar un entorno que fomente la lectura, el aprendizaje y el desarrollo interpersonal de los usuarios en una Biblioteca Pública en Comas; y definir a través de qué elementos arquitectónicos y estrategias de diseño se puede generar espacios que generen interacción y colaboración de miembros de un entorno directo.
Residencia para la tercera edad y centro de día en la Molina
Authors:   , Utani Arrascue Brigitte De Mabel Adela
Published: May 2024

El proyecto plantea una Residencia para la tercera edad y Centro de Día dirigido a las personas adultas mayores (PAM), el cual va a responder a las necesidades del usuario, con relación a su salud, alimentación, actividades recreativas, entre otras. El proyecto tiene como objetivo principal, generar la interacción entre la comunidad y el usuario, evitando que éste se sienta aislado o excluido. En ese sentido, se propone talleres y consultorios que ofrecen servicio no solo a los usuarios interiores del centro, sino también hacia las personas exteriores que buscan disfrutar de talleres y participar de sesiones de terapias físicas. Todo ello, orientado a ofrecer y satisfacer sus necesidades. Asimismo, el proyecto se diseñó tomando en base los criterios arquitectónicos, parámetros urbanos y edificatorios, equipamientos del entorno, ergonométria y estilo de vida propio del usuario, factores climatológicos, entre otros. Asimismo, se analizó proyectos referenciales nacionales e internacionales, para comprender y saber atender el desarrollo y desenvolvimiento del adulto mayor, así asegurar una óptima calidad de vida para este grupo de edad. En relación al carácter de la edificación, se busca acoplar la forma volumétrica dentro del entorno urbano, respetando la altura, retiros, consolidación urbana de los usos y equipamientos colindantes.
Evaluación de la variación porcentual de capacidad de carga última de pilotes perforados en suelo no cohesivo, mediante el análisis comparativo de cálculos teóricos y ensayos in situ, del proyecto “Viaducto Costa Verde”, tramo Bajada Escardó - San Miguel - Lima, Perú
Authors:   , Rojas Tamani Anngie Nathanael , Rojas Rodriguez Brunella Francesca
Published: May 2024

En la investigación se realizó un análisis comparativo de los resultados de capacidades de cargas teóricas y reales del proyecto Viaducto de la Costa Verde, tramo bajada Rafael Escardó, ubicado en la región de Lima.
Gender Patterns in Indonesian: A Corpus Study of Personal Pronoun References “Ia” and “Dia”
Authors: Hernina  , Karlina Yenny , Puspitasari Devi Ambarwati
Published: May 2024

Indonesian is a language that does not have a grammatical gender feature, and this absence extends to the third-person singular pronouns. In English and many European languages, there are distinct second-person for addressing genders: male and female. The grammatical structure of Indonesian remains unchanged despite temporal shifts and the absence of gender-specific distinctions. The official Indonesian dictionary (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia or KBBI) does not designate ia and dia with explicit gender distinctions, such as masculine and feminine. This research aims to discuss the masculine and feminine contextual patterns of the pronouns ia and dia within the Indonesian Corpus (Korpus Bahasa Indonesia or KOIN). The study used a dataset comprising 121.098 tokens selected from literature, national, and social categories. Identifying gender patterns in using the second-person pronouns gets the research focus on the data of 19.697 concordances of the word ia and 10.031 concordances of dia. The findings indicate that dia has a reasonably equal association with both genders, but the word ia prefers feminine references more. It clarifies the nuances of gender expression in Indonesian and explains how linguistic decisions communicate gender information.
Influence of English and Filipino as Assessment Languages in Word-Problem Performance
Authors: Cacho Reynald , Lladonez Stephanie Alyssa , Villenes Rejulios , Macabuhay Mary Rose , Valerio Crizia Nicole
Published: May 2024

Second-language learners frequently encounter challenges when solving word problems that are not written in their first language. This study compares the mathematics word-problem performance of 5th-grade learners using English and Filipino as the languages of assessment. The study consists of 32 5th-grade students from a public elementary school in the Philippines. The lesson delivery focused on problem-solving learning competencies, delivered by an experienced teacher using English-language instruction. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the researchers utilized a researcher-made 30-item test comprising questions expressed in English and 15 questions expressed in Filipino. Each student responds to questions in both languages. It was administered at the beginning and the end of a week-long lesson. Analyses of test scores yielded no significant difference between learners’ performance in English and Filipino items; however, results reveal students’ very low competency in solving word problems. Nonetheless, this study supports the utilization of bilingual instruction and the inclusion of Filipino translations in assessments aside from offering research points for further explorations.
Konstruksi Skala K13 FoMO
Authors: Wijaya Jhoni , Wulandari Putri , Arfandi Ahmad , Aprilyani Nadillah , Septiana Tri
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan media sosial TikTok secara berlebihan berisiko memberikan dampak negatif terhadap mahasiswa seperti kecanduan dan mengalami Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengkonstruksi alat ukur tingkat distraksi akibat media sosial TikTok pada mahasiswa pengguna TikTok di Fakultas Psikologi UIN Raden Fatah. Acuan konseptual dalam penyusunan alat ukur ini adalah skala FoMO dengan 4 dimensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan mixed method exploratory sequential. Sampel penelitian adalah 200 mahasiswa pengguna TikTok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 19 item valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur FoMO pada mahasiswa pengguna TikTok. Alat ukur ini diharapkan dapat mendeteksi tingkat gangguan TikTok terhadap proses belajar mahasiswa.
The classification of the legal customs of the Ukrainian people: Historical-legal aspect
Authors: Bedrii Marian , Syrko Mariana
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of analysing the legal significance of Ukrainian customs through the prism of various criteria which are not exhaustive but contributed to the systematization of knowledge about the Ukrainian customary law. In particular, the following criteria for the classification of legal customs are proposed: compliance with the legislation, the origin, nature of disposition, territorial distribution, sphere of legal regulation. The historical significance of legal customs based on the legal out- look of the Ukrainian people is revealed.
Una relectura crítica y post-pandémica de la relación teoría práctica en Trabajo Social Grupal
Authors: Torcigliani Ines , Campana Mabel , Artazo Gabriela , Lagarejo Juan , Drovetta Silvia , Senmartin Natalia Denise
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper intends to approach, from the systematizations of our questions as a teaching team, a critical re-reading of the instrumental contributions of Pichon-Rivière and Paulo Freire. We propose to do this re-reading from the contributions of the decolonial theories and the Latin American feminisms, noticing the immanent dialogue that our profession maintains with the immediate emergency contexts, as well as with the structural conditioning factors. Both aspects, in the current context of world pandemic, intensify their incidence in the daily reproduction of the existence of the subjects with whom we work. The theoretical, epistemological and political intention is to think the dialogue and integration of these debates under an operational look in the construction of instrumental tools such as coordination and observation in the field of professional intervention. To integrate these contributions is to broaden our view from intersectional dimensions of the Social Question, dialoguing the epistemic matrixes of our American feminisms and decolonial theories, with the historicization and politicization of the tactical-operational or instrumental elements of group social work.
El presente trabajo pretende abordar, desde las sistematizaciones de nuestros interrogantes como equipo docente, una relectura crítica de los aportes instrumentales de Pichon-Rivière y Paulo Freire. Esta relectura la proponemos hacer desde los aportes de las teorías descoloniales y de los feminismos nuestroamericanos, advirtiendo el diálogo inmanente que nuestra profesión mantiene con los contextos de emergencia inmediatos, así como con los condicionantes estructurales. Ambos aspectos, en el actual contexto de pandemia mundial, agudizan su incidencia en la reproducción cotidiana de la existencia de les sujetes con les que trabajamos. La intencionalidad teórica, epistemológica y política es pensar el diálogo e integración de estos debates bajo una mirada operacional en la construcción de herramientas instrumentales como la coordinación y la observación en el campo de intervención profesional. Integrar estos aportes es ampliar nuestra mirada desde dimensiones interseccionales de la Cuestión Social, haciendo dialogar las matrices epistémicas de los feminismos nuestromericanos y teorías descoloniales, con la historización y politización de los elementos táctico-operativos o instrumentales del trabajo social grupal.
Trabajo de grupo con familiares de estudiantes universitarios con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Díaz-Jiménez Rosa , Relinque Medina Fernando , Yerga-Míguez Mª Dolores , Martín Molina Paula
Published: May 2024

Group work with families of people with intellectual disabilities (hereinafter IDPs) has been the subject of frequent study in the Social Sciences. However, it has been little explored in the university context given that access to higher education for these people in the Spanish context is scarce (Fundación Universia, 2019). Some experiences in development in Spanish universities show the relevance of the university environment for increasing the development and inclusion of IDPs (Díaz, 2019), although it generates a challenge for universities: how to address the relationship with the families of IDPs in the development of their children’s higher education? This paper presents a practical experience of working in groups with families, framed in a specific training degree for the employment and autonomous life of young people with intellectual disabilities, aged between 18 and 29 years old, at the Pablo de Olavide University (Seville, Spain). With the general objective of exploring the appropriate levels of support for families of IDPs at university, group sessions analyse the feelings produced in the family by the participation of their children in higher education; the changes perceived in the IDPs in relation to their studies are systematised; and the support needs and expectations of the families are presented.
El trabajo de grupos con familias de personas con discapacidad intelectual (en adelante PDI) ha sido objeto de estudio frecuente en las Ciencias Sociales. Sin embargo, ha sido poco explorado en el contexto universitario dado que el acceso a los estudios superiores de estas personas en el contexto español es escaso (Fundación Universia, 2019). Algunas experiencias en desarrollo en las universidades españolas, muestran la pertinencia del entorno universitario para el aumento del desarrollo y la inclusión de las PDI (Díaz, 2019) aunque genera un reto para las universidades: ¿cómo abordar la relación con las familias de PDI en el desarrollo de la formación superior de sus hijos/as?. Este trabajo presenta una experiencia práctica de trabajo en grupos con familias, enmarcada en un título propio de formación para el empleo y la vida autónoma de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual, de entre 18 y 29 años, en la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Sevilla, España).Con el objetivo general de explorar los niveles de apoyo adecuados para familias de PDI en la universidad se analizan en sesiones grupales los sentimientos que produce en la familia la participación de sus hijas/os en la educación superior; se sistematizan los cambios percibidos en las PDI en relación con su paso por los estudios; y se exponen las necesidades de apoyo y las expectativas de las familias.
Correction and prevention of tip asymmetries, bossae, and alar retraction
Authors: Randall Nicholas R. , Peraza Lazaro R. , III Grant S. Hamilton
Published: May 2024

Secondary rhinoplasty to address complications from initial surgical intervention is a technically challenging operation. Common aesthetic complications that plague patients after primary rhinoplasty include nasal tip asymmetries, bossae, and alar retraction. These adverse outcomes are usually a result of over-manipulation and/or over-excision of native cartilage and are especially prevalent in patients with thick lower lateral cartilages and thin nasal skin. Techniques to minimize tissue handling, maintain natural nasal anatomic support and structure, and soften sharp edges from cartilage grafts or incisions are all essential in the prevention of nasal tip irregularities. In addition to prevention, there are many operative and procedural interventions to correct tip asymmetries, bossae, and alar retraction. These interventional corrections include varying cartilage and/or fascial grafts, camouflaging of previously performed grafts, and repositioning of the alar cartilage.
Determination of the influence of the shape of the nose fairing on the ballistic characteristics of a meteorological missile
Authors: Arkhypov Oleksander , Artiukh Milana
Published: May 2024

Climate change currently stands as one of the key threats and challenges to humanity. Researching atmospheric parameters not only enables the analysis of current climatic variations but also facilitates forecasting future changes and predicting extreme abrupt climatic shifts, natural phenomena, and catastrophes. Meteorological rockets play a significant role in this research, bridging the gap between balloons and meteorological satellites. The main purpose of meteorological rockets is to study the upper layers of the atmosphere, collect information for weather forecasting, and similar rockets can also be used for X-ray and ultraviolet astronomy.
Utilizing modern numerical simulation methods allows for swift and precise simulations of complex tasks. Designing rocket technology poses a complex challenge due to the intricate system of differential equations describing the aircraft's motion. Consequently, numerical modeling found extensive application in ballistic design. Through contemporary numerical modeling methods, the flight of a meteorological rocket was simulated, determining its key flight parameters. An analysis was conducted on the influence of three types of nose cone shapes on the rocket's energy-ballistic trajectory.
Time characteristics of microsatellite attitude control at intervals between reac-tion wheels desaturations
Authors: Burnashev Vitalyi , Zaklekta Solomiya
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the processes study of changing the microsatellite reaction wheels angular velocities during its stabilization, turn and detumbling. Satellite control is considered under conditions of constant and harmonic external torques, as well as under gravitational, aerodynamic and magnetic disturbing torques. Expressions that describe the change in the reaction wheels angular velocities during satellite stabilization under the action of constant and harmonic torques at a frequency equal to the orbital angular velocity are given. The influence of the magnetic disturbing torque caused by the constant component of the satellite's dipole moment on the accumulation of the reaction wheels angular momentum has been studied. The formula for determining the magnitude of the reaction wheels angular velocities oscillations was obtained using a model of the Earth's magnetic field in the form of the straight dipole and taking into account a circular orbit. Moreover, its use for calculating the maximum values of angular velocities gives results that are very close to the results of modeling taking into account accurate models of the Earth’s magnetic field and the satellite’s center of mass trajectory. The maximum possible operating time intervals of the control system without forced desaturation of its controls are estimated.
In silico screening of pomegranate (Punica granatum) and celery (Apium graveolens) metabolites for potential anti-type 2 diabetes activity
Authors: Auli Winni Nur , Aziz Syaikhul , Karim Dewi Damayanti Abdul , Evanggeulista Arnanda , Jannah Aryn Fatkhul , Mendrofa Alexander Yoel Harazachi
Published: May 2024

Background: Alpha (α)-amylase is a popular pharmacological target for controlling postprandial blood glucose levels. The exploration of natural ingredients for drug development is particularly promising. Notably, pomegranate (Punica granatum) and celery (Apium graveolens) are rich in phenols and flavonoids, making them potential candidates for anti-type 2 diabetes treatments.
Objective: This study aims to identify the most promising derivatives from pomegranate and celery using a combined metabolomic and in silico approach.
Methods: The study began by identifying metabolites from the KnapSack database, selecting based on primary and secondary metabolites also selecting them based on their pharmacokinetic profile. The selected metabolites were then docked with alpha-amylase (PDB ID: 2QV4). Furthermore, the interactions were analyzed using Discovery Studio, and toxicity profiles were assessed in silico using ECOSAR and Toxtree software.
Results: The analysis identified punicaflavone and 2-deoxybrassinolide as the compounds with the highest binding affinity, at -10.06 kcal/mol and -10.89 kcal/mol respectively, both surpassing acarbose’s -9.33 kcal/mol. These compounds interacted with 11 common residues in alpha-amylase, mirroring acarbose’s interactions. In silico toxicity analysis revealed that punicaflavone might pose risks to aquatic organisms but does not exhibit potential as a genotoxic or non-genotoxic carcinogen. Conversely, 2-deoxybrassinolide displayed moderate toxicity to aquatic organisms but was also free from genotoxic and non-genotoxic carcinogenic potential.
Conclusion: Punicaflavone and 2-deoxybrassinolide emerged as the most promising compounds, demonstrating strong binding affinities and similar interaction patterns with α-amylase as acarbose. Although both compounds may pose risks to aquatic environments, they do not show potential as genotoxic or non-genotoxic carcinogens, supporting their further exploration as anti-diabetic agents.
JURIDICAL REASONS FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE ACTIO PAULIANA APPLICATION FOR ASSETS ENCUMBERED WITH MORTGAGE RIGHTS IN DECISION NUMBER 461 K/PDT.SUS-BANKRUPT/2019.
Authors: MINATI TRI
Published: May 2024

Mortgage rights are born when registered at the National Land Agency office. The panel of judges granted Actio Pauliana’s request by canceling the credit agreement, which also resulted in the imposition of mortgage rights that had been registered. The purpose of the research is to analyze the juridical reasons for granting Actio Pauliana's request in decision number 461K/Pdt.sus-bankruptcy/2019 and to analyze the implications for creditors, namely the Bank. Normative juridical research methods with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the judge's reason for deciding case Number 461K/Pdt.sus-Bankrupt/2019 based on a marriage agreement that was made was not registered at the Civil Registry Office resulting in the bankruptcy of the property association which has legal implications for creditors to return it to its original state before the credit agreement occurred. PPAT has an important role, namely in the process of checking the data of the parties present along with the documents that are a requirement for making APHT before the registration of collateral rights is carried out.Keywords: Mortgage Rights; Bankruptcy; ActioPauliana.
DEED OF SALE AND PURCHASE IN PRUDENTIAL PRINCIPLE APPLICATION BASED ON AN ABSOLUTE POWER OF ATTORNEY (STUDY DECISION NUMBER: 2255 K/PDT/2014)
Authors: HALEVI GINA FELISSIMO , PRIHATINAH TRI LISIANI , ARDHANARISWARI RIRIS
Published: May 2024

The displacement of land rights through sale and purchase is required to be carried out before the PPAT either directly by the parties or by the attorney given power, the party which has been given the power of attorney by the land owner (seller) or by the buyer with a power of attorney to sell, made before a Notary, however, power of attorney for selling can be the basis for buying and selling land as stated in the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 14 of 1982 concerning the Prohibition of Absolute Power of Attorney as a Transfer of Land Rights issued on March 6 1982, to that, a Notary /PPAT must take an attentive action in the land sales process, despite the fact that the Notary/PPAT does not fully implement the principle of prudence, in addition, the legal validity of the Deed made is questionable. The formulation in this research is: (1) What is the validity of the use of an absolute power of attorney made by a notary in making a land sale and purchase deed? (2) How is the Precautionary Principle applied to the Preparation of Sale-Purchase Deeds by PPAT? This research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research specification used is an analytical perspective, such as describing and analyzing facts through a statutory approach. The source of legal materials use library research data techniques based on research results. Notaries/PPATs in carrying out their duties and authority must always use the principle of prudence and either PPAT in making authentic deeds should be based on absolute power of attorney and the validity of the power of attorney, in which PPAT should have rejected from the start because absolute power of attorney is prohibited in the land buying and selling process.Keywords: Precautionary principle; Notary/PPAT; Absolute power of attorney.
NOTARY'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DEED HE MADE IN DECISION NUMBER 126/PDT/2018/PT YYK
Authors: PRIDASMARA BAGAS JUNIO
Published: May 2024

In executing his duties as a Public Official, a Notary must comply with the Notarial Office Regulations, the Code of Ethics, and also with the oath taken when appointed as a Notary, where the Notary is obliged to carry out his duties with trustworthiness, honesty, diligence, independence, and impartiality as stipulated in Article 4 paragraph (2) of the Notary Law. However, in Decision Number 126/PDT/2018/PT YYK, the Notary did not comply with these rules. The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the responsibility of the Notary for the deeds he made based on Decision Number 126/PDT/2018/PT YYK? (2) What are the legal consequences of the deeds made by the Notary based on Decision Number 126/PDT/2018/PT YYK? The research conducted uses normative juridical research with a legislative approach. The legal material collection technique is through literature study. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, the Notary who made the deed in case Number 126/PDT/2018/PT YYK did not adequately apply the principle of caution, causing one of the parties to suffer losses, and the results of the second research on the legal consequences of the Notary's deed should be revoked, but the judge has a different opinion.Keywords: Notary’s Responsibilities; Authentic Deed.
LEGAL BASIS FOR REPORTING EMBEZZLEMENT OF MOTORIZED VEHICLES (OBJECTS OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES) TRANSFERRED TO THIRD PARTIES BY FIDUCIARIES WITH PAWNING
Authors: WIBOWO ARI TRI
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the validity of the pledge agreement for fiduciary collateral objects and also how the fiduciary object is reported to be embezzled by the fiduciary object regarding fiduciary objects transferred by him to a third party. The research method used was normative legal research, with the main data source using secondary data, analyzed normatively qualitatively. This research was conducted because of many cases occurring related to the transfers of fiduciary objects without the consent of fiduciary recipient by fiduciary grantor, leading to such disputes as the embezzlement of fiduciary objects and most people not knowing how to resolve the dispute through legal channels. This research found that the validity of a pawn agreement on fiduciary collateral objects is determined by the preparation of a notarial and registered fiduciary security deed as well as a transfer having received written permission from the fiduciary grantor, then the reporting of fiduciary object embezzlement can be done by the fiduciary grantor based on Article 372 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) rather than on Article 36 of the Fiduciary Law.Keywords: Fiduciary; Embezlement; Motor Vehicles; Guarantee.
Legal Protections for Victims of Sexual Violence and the Rights of Victims
Authors: Silmi Rhaniya , Hendriana Rani , Budiyono Budiyono , Barkhuizen Jaco , Harahap Salman Paris
Published: May 2024

WHO has conducted surveys from 2000 to 2018, revealing that out of 161 countries, at least one in three women in the world has experienced physical and/or sexual violence. Additionally, The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women states that an estimated 35% of women worldwide have experienced physical and sexual violence. The issues addressed in this research are the specific regulations on sexual violence criminal acts in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Sexual Violence Crime Law and the legal protection policy for victims of sexual violence. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing a literature review as well as secondary data analysis with a statute approach. The research findings indicate that the specific regulations in Sexual Violence Crime Law can be classified based on their definitions, types, evidence arrangements, victim rights, and criminal sanctions. The victim rights encompass the right to assistance, restitution, and compensation, the right to temporary protection, the right not to appear at trial, and the rights related to handling, protection, recovery, and rights for the family of victims of sexual violence criminal. The new regulations and provisions in Sexual Violence Crime Law have introduced many new innovations, particularly in legal protection policies that are oriented towards the rights of victims. However, some aspects still need to be considered to ensure the effective implementation of these regulations. It is necessary to promptly establish further implementing regulations regarding granting victims' rights.
Philosophical Paradigm, Prophetic Paradigm, Islamic Worldwide View on Economics: Concept and Practice for Management
Authors: Arundati Rahajeng , Tamara Karima , Pramusinto Pramusinto
Published: May 2024

The prophetic paradigm is a philosophical approach that explores the role of prophets and their messages in religious doctrine. This research aims to outline the various philosophical paradigms and their applications in management. In addition, the Islamic view of economics is also explained through three chronological periods, namely the Meccan period, the Medina period, and the Islamic knowledge structure period. After understanding these aspects, this research focuses on explaining the prophetic paradigm. This research is a literature research with a qualitative approach. The data was analysed using Miles and Huberman's qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that although the values drawn from this paradigm may vary among religions and traditions, there are often some common values, such as justice, compassion, and wisdom. Some of the implications of this paradigm for management practices can assist managers in implementing Islamic values in their businesses. Islamic values impact management practices through the influence of institutional and individual factors, which in turn contribute to the adoption of ethical behaviour and improved performance within the organisation.
Upaya Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Koperasi Dan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Wulandari Maria Mu'ti , Siswanta Anggitariani Rayi Larasati
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat usaha mikro dalam hal ini UMKM terkena dampak langsung terhadap kegiatan usahanya. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, jumlah UMKM saat ini mencapai 64,19 juta dengan kontribusi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebesar 61,67% atau senilai 8.573,89 triliun rupiah. Kontribusi UMKM terhadap perekonomian Indonesia mencapai 97% dari total tenaga kerja yang ada dapat menghimpun 60,5% dari total investasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam upaya pengembangan kewirausahaan nasional dalam koperasi dan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah menganalisis terkait peraturan-peraturan dan publikasi mengenai koperasi dan UMKM dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya agar tetap memiliki berdaya saing dalam memajukan perekonomian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peraturan berupa kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah membutuhan tahapan dan proses panjang selama hingga pasca pandemi dalam menjaga stabilitas perekenomian di Indonesia, sehingga memerlukan kolaborasi yang sinergis antar pihak yang terkait.
CERAI GUGAT KARENA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Malang Nomor: 1172/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mlg)
Authors: Aulia Sendy Ayu , Muflichah Siti , Faradz Haedah
Published: May 2024

Salah satu alasan perceraian adalah perselisihan dan pertengkaran dimana biasanya perselisihan dan pertengkaran diakibatkan adanya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga ada 4 macam yaitu kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan seksual dan penelantaran ekonomi, dalam hal ini terjadi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga khususnya kekerasan seksual, sehingga memicu salah satu pihak yaitu isteri memutuskan untuk mengajukan perceraian ke Pengadilan Agama.  Permasalahan  dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertimbangan hukum Hakim dalam memutus perkara cerai gugat karena Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Malang pada putusan nomor 1172/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mlg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan  bahwa pertimbangan hukum yang dipakai  hakim Pengadilan Agama Malang pada putusan nomor 1172/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mlg hanya mengacu pada ketentuan alasan perceraian Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama Jo Pasal 19 huruf (f) dan Pasal 22 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 serta Pasal 116 huruf (d) dan huruf (f) KHI. Menurut Peneliti pertimbangan Hakim dalam memberikan pertimbangan dapat dilengkapi Pasal 39 ayat(2) huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Jo Pasal 19 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 Jo Pasal 116 (f) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Pasal 8 huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga.Kata Kunci: Perceraian; Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)
PERLINDUNGAN HAK PRIVASI ATAS DATA PRIBADI ANAK MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Lazuardiansyah Azriel Fatahillah , Indriati Noer
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan teknologi informasi di kalangan pelajar dan anak-anak bukanlah merupakan hal baru. Penggunaan platform layanan digital turut melahirkan berbagai tantangan yang berpotensi mengancam hak privasi atas data pribadi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hak privasi atas data pribadi anak menurut hukum internasional dan hukum nasional Indonesia, serta untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum hak privasi atas data pribadi anak oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi kepustakaan kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk uraian sistematis dan logis serta menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan secara umum menurut hukum internasional dapat ditemukan dalam: Pasal 12 Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 dan Pasal 17 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966. Pengaturan secara khusus: Pasal 16 Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, OECD Council Recommendation on The Protection of Children Online 2012, APEC Privacy Framework 2015, Pasal 6, 8, & Pasal 38 General Data Protection Regulations 2018. Menurut hukum nasional Indonesia secara umum dapat ditemukan dalam: Pasal 28F & 28G UUD 1945; Pasal 14 UU No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia; Pasal 26 UU No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Pasal 3 dan Pasal 25 UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Pemerintah Indonesia turut berupaya memberikan perlindungan hukum mengesahkan UU No. 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi didukung dengan program Gerakan Nasional Literasi Digital. Perlindungan data pribadi anak dalam GNLD termasuk salah satu dari fokus kerja program GNLD untuk mendukung transformasi digital di Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERSANGKA MELALUI PRAPERADILAN DI PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Cahyani Enny Dwi , Akbar Gilang Khalifa , Verda Rendi , Safitri Fadia Rahma , Turnip Gebi Emada
Published: May 2024

Upaya paksa yang dilakukan oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum dalam Penyidikan maupun Penuntutan dapat dikontrol melalui Lembaga Praperadilan. Praperadilan dibentuk agar hak-hak tersangka dapat dilindungi terutama dalam hal penangkapan maupun penahanan yang tidak sah serta adanya penghentian penyidikan maupun penuntutan. Peranan praperadilan sebagai salah satu upaya terhadap perlindungan hak-hak tersangka dalam penangkapan dan atau penahanan, sah atau tidaknya penghentian penyidikan atau penghentian penuntutan atas permintaan demi tegaknya hukum dan keadilan, permintaan ganti kerugian atau rehabilitasi oleh tersangka atau keluarganya atau pihak lain atas kuasanya yang perkaranya tidak diajukan ke pengadilan. Peranan praperadilan sebagai salah satu upaya terhadap perlindungan hak tersangka dalam pemeriksaan di tingkat penyidikan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum untuk selanjutnya dapat diajukan kepada Penuntut Umum. Faktor-faktor penghambat tentang perlindungan hak-hak tersangka praperadilan adalah praktek praperadilan yang masih kurang, perbedaan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan, dibatasinya waktu yang singkat dalam pemeriksaan perkara praperadilan. Metode Penelitian yang dipakai dalam Jurnal ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus.Kata Kunci: Upaya Paksa, Hak-Hak Tersangka, Praperadilan
Elections: Between The Realization Of The People's Will And The Threat Of Oligarchy
Authors: Prasojo Hermawan
Published: May 2024

General elections are one means to realize the people's will in a democratic country.  However, realizing the people's will takes work, one of which is the threat of oligarchy in the political process through elections.  This research examines the extent to which the people's will has been realized through existing laws and regulations and how the threat of oligarchy occurs in the political process.  This research uses a normative, legislative, and conceptual method.  Based on the results of the research, it is found that the election arrangements in the existing laws and regulations have generally supported the realization of the will of the people.  However, gaps in the regulation of political party recruitment and political party funding can lead to oligarchic practices.  Therefore, further study is needed to find a model for regulating political recruitment and funding of political parties.
Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan (Tinjauan Terhadap Undang-Undang No.12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual)
Authors: Setiawati Yasinta
Published: May 2024

Pemberantasan kekerasan seksual melalui sarana pidana telah mengalami pembaharuan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Artikel ini hendak mengungkap kriteria kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan dan ruang lingkup perlindungan dalam  Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan berfokus pada data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer (regulasi) dan bahan hukum sekunder (referensi). Kriteria kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual adalah pelecehan seksual, eksploitasi seksual, pemaksaan kontrasepsi, pemaksaan aborsi, pemerkosaan, pemaksaan perkawinan, pemaksaan pelacuran, perbudakan seksual, dan penyiksaan seksual. Ruang lingkup perlindungan dalam undang-undangan tersebut sesuai dengan Konvensi CEDAW sebagai acuannya dengan tujuan mereduksi potensi diskriminasi terhadap perempuan.
Integrating Family Business Values into Cultural Heritage Stewardship at Malacca Heritage World Site, Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Sani Noorfathehah , Yusof Yusnita
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the intersection of family business practices and cultural heritage management in Malaysia, a country rich in cultural diversity. The study was motivated by the need to understand how family-run businesses contribute to preserving and promoting cultural heritage in Malaysia. Through a qualitative analysis, we examined the business strategies, cultural values, and operational models of family businesses engaged in cultural heritage sectors. Our findings reveal a unique blend of traditional values and modern business understanding, highlighting how these businesses play a crucial role in sustaining cultural heritage. Family businesses in Malaysia have developed distinctive approaches to cultural heritage management, blending traditional values with innovative strategies to navigate the challenges of modernisation and globalisation. This has implications for business practices and cultural preservation, offering insights into sustainable cultural heritage management in a rapidly evolving global landscape. The study underscores the importance of family business-based culture in the stewardship of cultural heritage. It argues for greater recognition of these businesses in policy formulation and heritage management strategies. It shows that Malaysia's symbiotic relationship between family businesses and cultural heritage presents a model that balances economic viability with cultural preservation, offering lessons for the business world and cultural heritage sectors globally.
Peningkatan Kualitas Emping Melinjo melalui Proses Pengepresan dan Penurunan Kadar Purin di UKM Emping Jago
Authors: Nuary Rizky Brisha , Afiah Rahmania Nur , Asmediana Anis , Maghfira Lativa Lisya , Anandito R. Baskara Katri
Published: May 2024

Quality Improvement of Emping Melinjo through Pressing Process and Reduction of Purin Level at SME Emping Jago. Emping melinjo is one of the popular foods among Indonesians. Kartasura is one of the districts in Sukoharjo that has potential in the production of emping melinjo. This study aimed to improve the quality of emping melinjo by using a mechanical pressing machine and reducing the purin level. The method used was a literature review based on scientific journals, books, and others. The results were to substitute the pressing process using mechanical machinery and by soaking treatment to reduce the purin levels. The improvement on pressing process were performed as an innovation so the process will not depend on human workers. Then, the soaking in a 4% acetic acid solution (vinegar) varied for 0; 10; 20; and 40 minutes.The hypoxanthine and adenine levels (in micrograms per gram), according to the soaking duration, showed 46,43; 41,50; 41,05; 36,71; and 124,74; 110,90; 109,83; 108,82 respectively. The 40 minutes soaking process could decrease the purin level by 20%.