bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Knowledge Management and Achievement of Success in Public-Private Partnerships in Construction Projects in Palestine: Mediating Role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Mousa Kawther , Zhang Zenglian , Hemdan Waleed
Published: July 2024

The concept of partnership between the public and private sectors is considered a new concept in Palestine, as it is a country under Israeli occupation, and previous studies have not focused on examining the impact of knowledge management in achieving the success of partnership projects between the public and private sectors. This study aims to identify the role of organizational culture (OC). in the relationship between knowledge management (KM) and the success of public-private partnership projects (SPPPs) in the construction sector in Palestine. 150 specialists were contacted from different public and private sectors (government, private, and academic employees who have experience in implementing partnership projects), and 130 questionnaires were considered usable. The Smart Pls-4 program was used to analyze the data, and the study concluded that knowledge management has a significant impact on the completion of partnership projects between the public and private sectors. Moreover, knowledge management has an important relationship with the organizational culture of organizations, and the results also showed that OC acts as a mediating influence in the relationship between knowledge management and SPPPs.
Consumers’ Behaviours Towards Green Food: The Role of ICTs
Authors: Tatsis Dimitrios , Zhang Jian
Published: July 2024

Consumers have become increasingly interested in green food as their environmental knowledge has improved since the COVID-19 pandemic. Examining variables that affect green food usage is thus crucial. However, there is a literature gap in this matter, i.e., studies that examine the role of ICTs on consumer’s green knowledge and behavior toward green food remain scarce as prior studies focused on the role of internal factors such as risk perception, motivations, food neophobia, and consumers’ trust. This study seeks to investigate in what way consumers’ green knowledge influence their purchases of green food and how ICT usages moderate this link. This research aims to test the theoretical framework through the construction of a Hidden Markov Framework (HMF). In various usages of information and communication technologies (ICTs), the utilization likelihood of green food with varying green knowledge are calculated using the HMF. Additionally, the shift likelihood of green food buying is computed using a dynamical period cycle. Furthermore, the notions of continuity, reliance, and willingness in green food utilization are explained and calculated in this research. In order to confirm the accurateness of the likelihood computation and the consistency of the HMF, the method is utilized to predict the consumer behaviors of the actual situation. The findings verify that the usage of ICTs has a moderating influence on the positive correlation between consumer’s green knowledge and their behavior toward green food. Future studies can use our framework in different contexts such as another emerging country or another green product, and test the framework using different analytical tools such as Artificial Neural Networks and different approaches such as Multi-criteria Decision Making.
Relationship Between Strategy and Growth Among Small Business in North Macedonia
Authors: Efremov Ljupcho
Published: July 2024

The paper aims to explore the link between growth and strategy among small and medium enterprises (SME) in Republic of North Macedonia. SME often have higher growth rates than large enterprises, which can be attributed to different factors. Given the importance of SMEs for the overall economic activity and growth, this paper explores which aspects of strategy affect growth of SMEs. Therefore, quantitative research was conducted with 45 Managing Directors of SMEs in Republic of North Macedonia. The research found that there is a correlation between growth and two aspects of strategy: provision of non-standard service to customers and staying late. The study’s findings are valuable for devising market competition strategies, particularly beneficial for SMEs. They offer essential guidance for making informed tactical and strategic decisions, especially regarding future growth. By focusing on key factors crucial for SME expansion, such as extended service hours and providing unique customer services, managers can tailor their strategies to foster growth effectively.
Study on Optimal Decision Influence of Green Supply Chain Under Uncertain Environment
Authors: Na Ke
Published: July 2024

This study builds a centralized and decentralized decision game model of a two-level green supply chain based on the uncertainty theory, taking into account the uncertainty of the unit production cost of green goods and the pertinent parameters of market demand. The findings demonstrate that, in an uncertain setting, centralized decision-making can provide more environmentally friendly outcomes at a lower cost than decentralized decision-making. Furthermore, there is a positive correlation between product greenness, price, and supply chain profit and the uncertainties of market demand and consumers’ sensitivity to green products, yet there is a negative correlation between the uncertainties of green investment cost coefficient and consumers’ sensitivity coefficient.
Innovation Efficiency of Leading Listed Agricultural Firms in China: Evaluation, Influencing Factors and Differences
Authors: Cao Yingyi , Li Jinghan
Published: July 2024

This paper uses stochastic frontier analysis to study the innovation efficiency of 83 leading listed agricultural enterprises from 2016 to 2021 in China. It is found that the innovation efficiency of China’s leading listed agricultural enterprises is not high as a whole, and although there was a slight decline during the period, it showed an overall upward trend and obvious fluctuation characteristics. Further econometric analysis is used to analyze the investment scale of innovation factors has a significant impact on the innovation efficiency of leading agricultural listed enterprises, the size and age of enterprises have a significant positive impact on innovation efficiency, and the impact of leverage level is significantly negative, and the government subsidy and equity concentration are significantly weak. The innovation efficiency of state-owned enterprises is generally higher than that of non-state-owned enterprises, and the innovation efficiency of enterprises in the eastern region is the highest, followed by the central and western regions, and the lowest in the northeast. The marginal contribution of this article may lie in: firstly, compare the innovation efficiency level of agricultural leading listed enterprises in different ownership types and registration places; secondly, construct the model of influencing factors of innovation inefficiency of agricultural leading listed enterprises to provide reference for improving innovation efficiency of agricultural leading listed enterprises.
The Modernization Path of Digital Technology Stimulating Agriculture
Authors: Cao Yingyi
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. The application of digital technology in the field of agriculture can improve agricultural modernization. The theoretical mechanism show that digital technologies play an important role on improving agricultural production efficiency, promoting the integrated development of agricultural industry and other industries, the quality of agricultural products, optimizing the entire agricultural industry chain. By calculating and comparing the location entropy, the correlation degree, and using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) of the agricultural industry. The empirical study finds that the overall level of agricultural industry agglomeration in China needs to be improved, and the regional differences in the degree of agricultural industry correlation are obvious, and the agricultural production efficiency is low. Therefore, we suggest that accelerating the application of digital technology in the agricultural product circulation and service industry, developing digital application in key agricultural production; and deepening the integration of digital and agriculture to achieve agricultural modernization faster and better.
Research on the Competency Structure of Ideological and Political Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges – An Empirical Analysis Based on Web Crawling Technology
Authors: Li Danli , Guo Tengjun , Dong Xiaodan
Published: July 2024

By retrieving information from self-media platforms such as Baidu through crawling techniques, this study focuses on the enhancement of the competency of ideological and political teachers in higher vocational colleges, aiming to distill the key elements that influences the competency of ideological and political teachers in higher vocational colleges with grounded theory, which is in order to strengthen the construction of higher vocational ideological and political teachers. It has been found that political literacy(which consists of political belief and political sensitivity), professional identity(which consists of professional responsibility, professional interest and professional development), theoretical proficiency(which consists of theoretical depth and breadth of knowledge), teaching ability(which consists of educational ideas, teaching methods and language arts), and personal traits(which consists of moral cultivation and adaptability) constitute the primary components of competence among ideological and political teachers. The findings of the study can provide essential insights for the selection, training, and assessment processes of ideological and political teachers in higher vocational colleges.
Research on Efficient and Effective Path of Regional Science and Technology Innovation Resource Allocation Based on Super-Efficiency SBM-fsQCA
Authors: Chen Jiawei
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Combined with the super-efficient SBM model and the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (FSQCA) method, the empirical analysis was carried out with the data of 30 provinces and cities in Chinese mainland in 2021, and the improvement path of resource allocation efficiency was discussed from three levels: configuration structure, allocation mode and configuration environment. Superefficient SBM model is an efficiency evaluation model based on data envelopment analysis, which is used to evaluate the efficiency of DMU. DMU stands for decision making unit. The results show that the single factor does not constitute the necessary conditions for the allocation efficiency of high-tech innovation resources, but the regional openness and the internal expenditure of university R&D funds play a general role in promoting the allocation efficiency. Six configurations can bring about the allocation efficiency of high-tech innovation resources, including the multiple synergy driven by the plan, the plan driven by the university and region, the regional opening - plan allocation, the university - region dual-wheel drive, the research and development plan allocation led by the university and region, and the multiple synergy led by the university and region.
Exploring Disinformation in Modern Public Opinion Warfare—Insights from the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Authors: Zhou Qiao , Duan Xiaochang , Chao Fan , Yu Guang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the use and strategic differences of disinformation in modern information warfare. Through a systematic analysis of disinformation on social media platforms in China and the United States during the fifth large-scale Gaza conflict (including time series, content dissemination, and network analysis), the research examines the consistency of information strategies by conflicting parties towards third-party nations. Results indicate significant differences between the two countries in terms of dissemination content and public attention. China’s closed network environment makes its citizens more susceptible to disinformation related to domestic affairs and vulnerable populations. In contrast, the diversified network environment in the United States fosters a broader spread of misinformation. Finally, the study summarizes the characteristics of disinformation in modern information warfare. The findings provide valuable insights for government agencies in countering malicious disinformation and offer new perspectives and approaches for the international community in safeguarding cyber information security and promoting the healthy development of public opinion ecosystems.
Diagnosis of an atypical fever in a 55-year-old man
Authors: Joński Marcin , Joński Jakub , Jońska Karolina , Drygas Wojciech , Mrówczyński Kamil
Published: July 2024

Background

The paper describes a diagnostically challenging case of recurrent fever with an atypical course in a 55-year-old man. The authors highlight the significant difficulty in reaching a correct diagnosis, as well as the doubts and problems associated with the diagnostics. They suggest considering brucellosis as a diagnosis based on the patient's history and the course of the disease characterized by fluctuating, intermittent, and nocturnal fever.

Objective

The aim of the study was to present an atypical and diagnostically challenging case of recurrent febrile episodes in a 55-year-old man.

Material and methods

A comprehensive diagnostic workup, including laboratory tests, imaging, and specialist consultations, was conducted. The patient's medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests were analyzed.

Results

In a patient with recurrent episodes of fever, an infection with Brucella spp. was detected, which was effectively treated with long-term antibiotic therapy. Imaging and laboratory diagnostics, along with specialist consultations, helped rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. The patient achieved lasting improvement following the treatment.

Conclusions

There is a high probability that the patient was infected with Brucella bacteria. Diagnostic challenges and the rarity of the disease, considered non-existent in Poland, hinder prompt confirmation or exclusion of infection.
The authors aimed to highlight the possibility of a higher frequency of brucellosis in Poland. They suggest that Brucella bacteria may still be present, causing chronic, unrecognized, recurrent fevers. Based on the case analysis, the authors indicate that the frequent occurrence of this disease in Poland might be higher than reported by statistics.
PENGARUH KESULITAN KEUANGAN, KEGAGALAN HUTANG DAN MASA AUDIT TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN ( Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2022 )
Authors: SARI ANJELITA , GITA SUCI RAMA , PUTRI ANNIE MUSTIKA
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out and test how financial difficulties, debt failure and audit period influence going concern audit opinions on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2022. The population in this study amounted to 778 companies. The number of samples in this study was 53 samples. This research method uses quantitative methods. The data analysis method used in this research is logistic regression analysis as a data processing test tool. The results of the research analysis show that financial difficulties have an effect on going concern audit opinion, while debt failure and audit period have no effect on going concern audit opinion
Effective implementation of the components of future primary school teachers' emotional stability formation
Authors: Amzeeva G.А. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata
Published: July 2024

The demand for future primary school teachers who possess not only essential, in-depth knowledge of fundamental and professional topics, along with pedagogical and psychological culture, is increasing on an ongoing basis. A potential specialist's personal characteristics should improve as a result of receiving a high-quality education, which have a beneficial effect on his professional activities. As a result, one of today's most serious challenges is the development of emotional stability in future primary school teachers. The proposed study analyzed the issue and related theories of the formation of emotional stability in future primary school teachers theoretically, and identified number of structural components of future primary school teachers' emotional stability formation and assessment levels of emotional stability of future teachers. The article used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Emotional Stability Level questions were used to assess the emotional stability of future primary school teachers at a local university. Following that, emotional stability-building techniques consisting of 4 blocks were incorporated into the educational process for future primary school teachers, and the results were discussed. 37 potential undergraduate and graduate students were involved into the research process. The results of the synthesized findings of the study showed the effectiveness of the strategies for developing the emotional stability of future primary school teachers while self- regulation and future teacher's ability to regulate his/her emotional stability is crucial component of teaching process. The recommendations and implications for future research in the related topic are presented.
Resilience as basis of psychological health-saving of future teacher- psychologists
Authors: Imanbekova G.B. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Oryngaliyeva SH.O. , Baisarina S.S. ,   Alikhan Bokeikhan University
Published: July 2024

In modern society the development of psychological health care is becoming increasingly important, so there’s no doubt that this problem is relevant for future teachers-psychologists. Article presents the systematized form of theoretical analysis of «resilience» phenomenon. The article describes the main components of resilience and their relationships. S. Maddi identified three relatively autonomous resilience components: commitment, control, and risk taking. The severity of these components and vitality in general prevents the emergence of internal tension in stressful situations. Commitment, meaning the involvement of an individual in the events of their life and activities, receiving pleasure from it. Control motivates the subject to search for ways and means of influence. Taking risks allows an individual to understand the inevitability of risk and remain open to the world around him,. There were characterized the influence of resilience components on the psychological health-saving development. Article describes the results of empirical research of first year students’ resilience components level and generalizes the obtained data as result of empirical research. The conclusions of this study provide insights into the development of future teacher-psychologists. The results and conclusions of the study of the level of resilience obtained at this stage of the work contribute to the development and implementation of a scientific and methodological system of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of psychological health-saving of students.
Teacher work engagement in Kazakhstan universities
Authors: Khamzina B. ,   Seifullin University, Аbiyeva Zh.Аbiyeva , Abdrasheva B. , Nurkatova L. ,   Almaty Management University,   Karaganda Buketov University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The article is based on a study of teachers’ engagement at four universities in Kazakhstan. The changes taking place in the higher education system require the active participation of the teachers in implementing changes and improving the university's activities. This research aims to assess the level of teacher engagement based on the analysis of the survey results. The findings of the study made it possible to determine the overall level of university teacher engagement depending on age, work experience, position, and academic degree. In addition, the main problem areas that reduce involvement and the main aspects of non-involvement were identified. The study conducted by the authors claims to be a partial picture of the university teachers since it covers only two departments at each university. However, the authors formulated the main directions for increasing teachers' engagement. The article presents practical recommendations according to identified motivating and demotivating factors that influence the engagement level of the university teaching staff. The study is one of the first attempts to assess teachers' engagement levels at Kazakhstani universities. It may interest the university's management, as it will allow them to conclude the current state of affairs.
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Aerodynamic for the IceWind Blades VAWT
Authors: Kadhim H. Suffer  , Yousif Abed Saleh Saleh
Published: July 2024

The main aim of the present work is the numerical and experimental investigation carried out in, for the IceWind blade type with two heights (Model 1=250 mm) and (Model 2=125 mm). In this study a computational fluid dynamic CFD is used to simulate the aerodynamic characteristics modelled medals at 10 m/s. The finite volume method and SST (k-ω) turbulent model were used in this simulation. In the experimental part the models are manufactured by three dimensions printing machine (3D printing) using Polylactic acid (PLA), and the experimental work was implemented by using low speed wind tunnel that is available at University of Baghdad/College of Engineering/Mechanical Engineering Department/Fluid Mechanics Laboratory. The finding results from the numerical simulation show that the maximum static pressure at (Model 1) was 69.39 (pa) and the maximum velocity was 13.5 (m/s). For (Model 2) it was 62.58 (pa) and the maximum velocity was 12.69 (m/s). The minimum static pressure at (Model 1) was -66.69 (pa) and the minimum velocity was 1.04 (m/s). For (Model 2) it was -47.94 (pa) and the minimum velocity was 0.98 (m/s). The experimental results showed that (Model 1) give high performance in comparison with (Model 2) , because rotational speed 610 RPM and the power coefficient was 0.0688 also the tip speed ratio was 0.4533, when (Model 2) give rotational velocity were 265 RPM and the power coefficient was 0.03551 also the tip speed ratio was 0.2601.
U.S. Graduate Students’ Prevalence of Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gowen Garrett H. , Knight Kelly E. , Brooks Thomas R. , Ellis Colter , Ogilvie Craig A. , Perez Rosemary J. , Rodriguez Sarah L. , Schweppe Nina , Smith Laura L. , Smith Rachel A.
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to learn the extent that graduate students amid the COVID-19 pandemic exhibited post-traumatic stress symptoms.
METHODS: We surveyed graduate students at twelve U.S. universities and analyzed 4,036 survey responses.
RESULTS: 31% of graduate student respondents described post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), defined as experiencing strong reactions on an ongoing basis to events they would usually take in stride. Women and students from historically marginalized racial groups reported greater PTSS than men and White students. PTSS were correlated with food and housing insecurity, concerns about career plans, and degree timelines. PTSS were lower for students who felt supported by advisors and institutional policy changes.
CONCLUSIONS: Combined with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s trauma guidelines, our results provide a basis for university leaders’ actions to support graduate students; readily accessible food and housing assistance, policies that facilitate effective advising, and enhanced student agency via career planning.
Trauma-informed and Equipped for the Field: Implementing a Trauma Studies Curriculum in a BSW Program
Authors: Sirs Lori
Published: July 2024

It has long been recognized that there is a high prevalence of trauma exposure in client populations served by social workers. The recent (current) pandemic underscores the universality of trauma exposure, not only for clients but for generalist practice social workers. Experiencing trauma impacts the client-worker relationship and client outcomes, which makes it critical to address at an early point in social workers’ education. Implementing a trauma-informed care (TIC) model is becoming the standard of care, despite many social workers not receiving comprehensive, explicit education about trauma until reaching their master’s level education courses. By equipping the baccalaureate level social worker with trauma-specific education, they are better equipped to respond to clients and to be prepared for the impact of their clients’ trauma on their own lives. Offering trauma-courses at the baccalaureate level for social work students offers them opportunity to better serve their clients, recognize organizational practices that support trauma-informed care, and manage their own self care practice. In this paper, the author examines the rationale for, and outlines the creation and implementation of three trauma-specific courses at the baccalaureate social work education level.
The Challenge of Utilizing Misconduct Data for the Assessment of a Trauma-Informed Intervention
Authors: Brooks Thomas , Proctor Angela , Reid Mark , Assis Natalia
Published: July 2024

As trauma-informed interventions increase in popularity across educational settings, important questions pertaining to the empirical effectiveness of these programs need to be addressed (Thomas et al., 2019). The present study serves as preliminary findings of two east Texas public elementary schools who implemented a Trust-Based Relational Intervention® program to meet the needs of students who have experienced trauma. Researchers analyzed six years of student misconduct data collected at both schools prior to implementing the interventions and found that, in line with past research (Hawken et al., 2007; Martella et al., 2010; Putnam et al., 2003), the misconduct data was not deemed appropriate to determine intervention efficacy for research use. The findings are discussed in terms of the implications for researchers, practitioners, advocates, and policymakers.
School-Based Trauma: A Scoping Review
Authors: Duane Addison
Published: July 2024

School-based trauma is not a new concept, but scholars have not yet developed a comprehensive definition that coalesces. In this paper, I conduct a scoping review of scholarship across three decades and map existing definitions of school-based trauma onto a theoretical framework. I propose an updated definition for school-based trauma that encompasses existing definitions and includes a systemic lens to thinking about the concept. In doing, I invite scholars to take up the concept in a theoretically sound and comprehensive way to support children better and work towards creating school spaces that do not cause trauma.
Planting Seeds of Mindfulness During Teacher Preparation
Authors: Mulhearn Shannon , Adkins Megan , Ellison Douglas
Published: July 2024

Mindful practices such as intentional breath and body awareness may benefit students in teacher education programs both in their present student roles and in their futures as educators. This mixed methods study included an 8-week online mindfulness intervention during the Spring of 2020. Quantitative data included pre- and post-questionnaires related to mindful awareness, perceived stress, resilience, and loneliness. Participants (n=16) provided weekly records of practice and attendance, and at the conclusion of the program, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Scores for mindful awareness and resilience significantly increased over the course of the program while perceived stress and loneliness decreased. A statistically significant, inverse correlation was observed between mindful awareness and perceived stress. Interview themes included that teacher education students felt their Self-Awareness and Social Connections were affected throughout the intervention. Noting aspects of transformative learning, participants also indicated an intention to integrate mindful practices into their future classrooms.
Helpline-Informed Approaches to Remote Learning Needs for Students at Risk of Maltreatment
Authors: Ortiz Robin , Kishton Rachel , Powers William , Fingerman Michelle , Hall Jodi , Wood Joanne , Sinko Laura
Published: July 2024

Remote schooling during the COVID-19 pandemic offered a window into unique concerns regarding student well-being, particularly for students lacking a safe and supportive home environment. We sought to identify school-related concerns voiced by youth under age 25 who reported distress to a hotline via text or chat while in remote school during the pandemic. Qualitative thematic analysis was conducted on 60 transcripts. Help-seekers were an average age of 15.4 years (range: 10-21 years), from 25 states and Canada, and mostly female (57%). Our results yielded five student concerns: feeling trapped, school as escape, isolation, distress from parental schoolwork enforcement, and accommodation challenges for students with disabilities. We identified needs regarding novel methods for abuse reporting, social support, and access to services for student mental health, students with disabilities, and parents. This work demonstrates the importance of incorporating the voices of vulnerable youth in interventions to support students during remote learning.
College Students with Military Affiliation: Perspectives on Creating Trauma-Informed Classrooms
Authors: Wells Tommy , Taylor Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Students with military affiliation bring unique strengths and experiences to colleges and universities. However, this population of students may also need specific support and services to help them be successful in the classroom. Therefore, this pilot study explores which trauma-informed strategies and practices are perceived most important in the college classroom from a student perspective. Fifteen students with military affiliation were surveyed about their perceptions of trauma-informed classroom strategies and practices. Several strategies and practices were deemed as important, including participants’ desire to know where to go on campus if they are having an issue with an instructor and participants’ belief that faculty should not tokenize a student based on their identity. Results are discussed through the lens of trauma-informed care offered by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Finally, we discuss the implications of results in terms of how these trauma-informed strategies and practices may impact faculty.
Effect of Peroxidase on the Physico-chemical, Rheological Properties of Whole Wheat Flour Dough, and Quality Attributes of Chapati and Its Health Benefits
Authors: Hemalatha M.S. , Rao U.J.S. Prasada
Published: July 2024

Additives are added to wheat flour to improve the quality of its products. Enzymes are preferred as additives over chemical agents, as they are safe and natural. Few studies indicate that incorporation of peroxidase in wheat flour influences the bread quality, however, no report is available on its influence on whole wheat flour and on chapati quality and hence, a study has been carried out on the effect of peroxidase on the protein characteristics and rheological properties of whole wheat flour dough, chapati quality and its health benefits. In the present study, addition of peroxidase to whole wheat flour increased water absorption, dough stability and overall quality of chapatis. Peroxidase treatment increased the puffed height of chapatis by 0.6 cm. Increase in disulfide content resulted in increase of molecular weight of non-gluten proteins on peroxidase treatment of the dough. However, no significant difference was observed in protein digestibility of chapatis, while glycemic index of chapatis prepared from peroxidase treated dough was significantly lower compared to that of control chapatis. Thus, peroxidase treatment improved the quality of chapatis and also the health benefits.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ МІГРАЦІЇ MVVM АРХІТЕКТУРИ НА СУЧАСНІ IOS-ДОДАТКИ ПОБУДОВАНІ НА SWIFTUI
Authors: ЧОРНОНОГ Сергій
Published: July 2024

Досвідчені розробники програмного забезпечення з багатьма роками досвіду при переході на новий технічний стек можуть, не помічаючи цього, створювати собі додаткові складності в новому оточенні, шляхом перевикористання свого минулого досвіду в новому контексті. Це працює в багатьох випадках, але іноді, це може додавати не потрібної комплексності проєкту, що збільшує кількість коду та ускладнює його підтримку та розширення. В проєктах побудованих для екосистеми Apple все будується навколо бібліотеки, на основі якої буде побудовано графічний інтерфейс додатку. Абсолютна більшість розробників в цій екосистемі починала свій шлях з фреймворків створених компанією Apple UIKit або AppKit. Мета роботи. В рамках статті розглянута проблема використання архітектури MVVM для додатків, інтерфейс яких, побудований на SwiftUI. Дослідження спрямоване на висвітлення використання готових, вбудованих у SwiftUI рішень, для отримання переваг концептуально закладених в MVVM архітектуру не використовуючи її. Також, була розглянута проблема часто не правильного розуміння зони відповідальності Model шару. Методологія. Проведено теоретичний аналіз декількох архітектур, які широко використовуються у побудові додатків в екосистемі Apple. Для наочності, створені числені приклади для охоплення як простих, так і більш складних випадків. Наукова новизна. Компанія Apple у своїх навчальних матеріалах WWDC по SwiftUI ніколи не робила акцент на архітектурі додатків, але наводила численні приклади використання нових фреймворків. Для написання статті були розглянуті та проаналізовані наявні навчальні матеріали які стосуються обраної теми. Було відстежено причинно-наслідковий звʼязок непотрібного ускладнення коду при переході з UIKit/AppKit на SwiftUI через вплив минуло досвіду розробника. Було введено термін MV архітектури, яка є нативною для SwiftUI додатків. Висновки. У результаті проведеного дослідження було визначено ряд аргументів згідно яких, використання MVVM архітектури в додатку, інтерфейс якого побудовано на SwiftUI, є недоречним та зайвим. Також, було окреслено ряд проблем які виникають при використанні цього шаблону та як їх уникнути. Було сфокусовано увагу на конкретних важливих деталях реалізації всіх шарів додатку використовуючи MV архітектуру.
ІМІТАЦІЙНА МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМИ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ АГРАРНИХ ВИРОБНИЦТВ
Authors: КРЕМНЬОВ Володимир , ШАМАТРІН Андрій
Published: July 2024

Актуальність. Системи комп’ютерного контролю на основі Інтернету речей (IoT) націлені на підвищення врожайності та стійкості сільського господарства завдяки точному моніторингу аграрних параметрів і ефективному управлінню ресурсами. Мета. Розробити імітаційну модель системи комп’ютерного контролю технологічних процесів аграрних виробництв для підвищення ефективності та сталого розвитку аграрних процесів. Об’єкт дослідження. Технологічні процеси в аграрних виробництвах, включаючи моніторинг стану культур, ґрунту та кліматичних умов за допомогою IoT-сенсорів і обчислювальних модулів. Предмет дослідження. Комп’ютерна модель для моніторингу та управління аграрними параметрами, яка використовує датчики для збору даних, їх первинну обробку та індикацію. Висновки. Розроблено імітаційну комп’ютерну модель ефективного збору та обробки аграрних даних та підтверджено її придатність для сільськогосподарських проєктів. Ця модель ергономічно налаштовується, може бути розширена для додаткових функцій, забезпечуючи точний моніторинг та управління аграрними параметрами.
Revisão de estudos do Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure sobre vieses raciais
Authors: Medrado Mizael Táhcita ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, de Almeida João ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos
Published: July 2024

Investigations of biases, stereotypes, and prejudices have been a frequent theme in psychology studies. A frequent concern in the field has been the level of accuracy present in the participant’s reports on their prejudices. Taking into account the difficulties evidenced in self-report measures, which may be subject to social desirability biases, researchers have been developing alternative methodologies for identifying these biases, through the so-called implicit measures. In behavior analysis, some implicit measures were developed, such as the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP). This paper aimed to review studies that used the IRAP to investigate racial biases, stereotypes, and prejudices. Two databases (PubMed and Periódicos CAPES), in addition to 18 journals (three nationals and 15 internationals) were consulted. The keywords were “Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure” and “IRAP” and their respective terms in Portuguese. We found seven articles. From these, six used adults as participants. One study used children as participants. All studies investigated racial biases among Black and White individuals, except for one study that investigated biases of various ethnic groups (Irish, Scottish, American, and African). Regarding the results obtained in the IRAP, the reviewed studies demonstrated the presence of pro-White and/or anti-Black racial biases for White participants. On the other hand, on the explicit measures, participants generally showed positive biases for both groups. In sum, the IRAP can be considered an instrument that, despite being in development, has promising results that may be useful and even more reliable than some explicit measures, especially in socially sensitive research contexts such as investigations of stereotypes and prejudices.
Emprego e mercado de trabalho em Feira de Santana
Authors: Batista Duarte Leandro , Borges de Jesus Cristiane
Published: July 2024

Este estudo visa fornecer um conjunto de informações que auxiliem no delineamento do mercado de trabalho baiano. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral foi verificar a evolução do número de empregos formais, com carteira assinada no município de Feira de Santana (BA) para os anos de 2020 a 2022. A fonte básica de pesquisa, que subsidia as análises, é o banco de dados divulgados mensalmente pelo Ministério do Trabalho e do Emprego, através do Novo Caged. Os dados dos últimos anos permitiram verificar uma dinâmica no mercado de trabalho formal, em especial, no período da pandemia da Covid-19.
KESAN PENYEDERHANA SIKAP USAHAWAN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO DAN PRESTASI PERUSAHAAN MIKRO BUMIPUTERA (The Moderating Effect of Entrepreneurial Attitudes on the Relationship Between Microfinance and Bumiputera Micro-Enterprise Performance)
Authors: Halim Mat Hashim , Tang Chor Foon
Published: July 2024

Pembiayaan kewangan dan sikap usahawan dilihat memainkan peranan penting dalam membantu pertumbuhan perusahaan bersaiz mikro, kecil dan sederhana (PKS). Kajian ini dijalankan bagi melihat sejauh manakah perkara ini memberi kesan secara langsung dan tidak langsung ke atas prestasi PKS. Tumpuan kajian diberikan kepada perusahaan bersaiz mikro Bumiputera di Pulau Pinang. Sejumlah 350 orang usahawan mikro Bumiputera di Pulau Pinang yang menerima pembiayaan kewangan mikro daripada pelbagai agensi dan institusi kewangan telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian melalui kaedah pensampelan bola salji. Kaedah regresi berbilang digunakan bagi menerangkan pengaruh faktor pembiayaan dan sikap usahawan ke atas prestasi usahawan mikro Bumiputera di Pulau Pinang. Dapatan kajian mendapati pembiayaan mikro dan sikap usahawan memberikan pengaruh secara langsung yang signifikan positif ke atas prestasi perusahaan mikro Bumiputera. Hasil kajian dapat memberikan sumbangan kepada institusi kewangan dalam menilai keberkesanan kemudahan pembiayaan mikro di samping memberikan manfaat kepada usahawan mikro dalam membantu mengenal pasti faktor sikap yang dapat menyumbang kepada peningkatan prestasi perusahaan.
ABSTRACT
It is believed that microfinance and entrepreneurial attitudes contribute significantly to the expansion of micro, small, and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). This study was conducted to determine the direct and indirect effects of these factors on the performance of Bumiputera micro-enterprises in Penang. A total of 350 micro Bumiputera firms in Penang which received microfinance from various agencies and financial institutions were chosen as the sample through the snowball sampling approach. The influence of microfinance and entrepreneur attitude on the performance of Bumiputera micro companies in Penang is explained using multiple regression analysis. The regression study predicted that microfinance and entrepreneurial attitude have a direct and significant favourable effect on the performance of Bumiputera micro companies. The findings of this study can be used by financial institutions to evaluate the efficacy of microfinance facilities and by microbusinesses to identify attitude that contribute to enhancing enterprise success.
Keywords: Bumiputera, micro-enterprises, microcredit, entrepreneur attitudes, Penang.
MICROCREDIT PROGRAMMES PUBLICATION TRENDS, ITS CONTRIBUTIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS: A BIBLIOMETRICS STUDY FROM 2000 TO 2021
Authors: Anuar Azyyati , Mohamed Isa Zuraidah , Ali Norhidayah , Azmi Nurul Amira , Abu Hassan Mohamad Hanif
Published: July 2024

This study aims to provide insight into the publication trends of microcredit programmes from 2000 to 2021. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of 1,241 scholarly works related to microcredit programmes as recorded in the Scopus database in September 2022. Specifically, this paper will analyse the evolution of microcredit programmes research by examining (a) document and source types, (b) year of publications and languages, (c) types of sources and subject area, (d) keyword analysis, (e) geographical distribution and citation analysis as well as (f) citation clustering analysis. The results of the bibliometric study provide important information on publications’ current and future trends in the field of microcredit programmes. Based on the data, the number of publications on microcredit programme research has fluctuated over 21 years since 2000. The results, also, present the United States as the largest contributor to microcredit programmes research, followed by India. Meanwhile, the Journal of World Development published the most publications related to research on microcredit programmes. The implications of this study indicate the evolving nature of microcredit programme research and the need for continuous exploration and analysis in this field. Understanding publication trends, identifying leading contributors, and to considering additional databases for research can contribute to the development of current and future studies on microcredit programmes.
ARE THERE ANY DIFFERENCES IN THE CONTINUOUS USAGE INTENTION OF E-WALLET USERS?: THE CASE OF SEOUL AND JAKARTA
Authors: Nusraningrum Dewi , Yuniarsih Retno
Published: July 2024

The unstoppable use of the Internet, especially in big cities, has led to changes in payment patterns and financial transactions. Originally, wallets have transitioned to electronic wallets, driven by perceived benefits, ease of use, and social influence among e-wallet users. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the intention to continuously use e-wallets among young people who have become accustomed to Internet usage. The method employed for processing the data collected through questionnaires is SEM-PLS. The research sample consisted of 240 young e-wallet users in Seoul and Jakarta who participated in the study. The results showed a discrepancy in the effect of perceived ease of use on the continuous usage intention of e-wallets among the young users in the two cities. Young users in Seoul found e-wallets easy to use, whereas users in Jakarta perceived the opposite. However, the perceived usefulness and social influence had a positive and significant effect on the continuous usage intention of e-wallets in both cities. This indicates that Generation Z believes e-wallets will continue to be used due to their benefits and the influence of social factors. This implication underscores the penetration of Internet users and mobile applications associated with e-wallet users. The findings of this research hold significant importance for the rapidly expanding e-wallet industry today, serving as a valuable reference for the development of the e-wallet market.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: LEAN ERGONOMICS ANALYSIS IN SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Mohd Aripin Norhana , Mahmud Fatimah , Lee Khai Loon , Hussain Suhaidah
Published: July 2024

Ergonomics has emerged as a significant workplace issue, negatively impacting finances due to worker absence and reduced productivity. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are particularly prone to occupational accidents, contributing to over 80% of such incidents. This review delves into the perspective of lean ergonomics within SMEs. The study followed a structured review protocol,formulating research questions and systematically searching the Scopus and WoS databases. The findings reveal several key points: (1) SMEs commonly implement ergonomics principles addressing awkward postures, repetitive movements, manual material handling, hand-wrist postures, excessive reach, grip strength, and prolonged standing; (2) Lean principles such as SMED, 5S, standardized work,TPM, VSM, and kanban positively impact ergonomics; (3) Various ergonomics assessment methods, including REBA, RULA, HFE, JSI, KIM, OCRA, and Shoaf’s model, are recommended for future research and practical application; (4) Ergonomics can underpin lean transformation efforts, with Lean Manufacturing (LM) contributing to reduced ergonomics risks. However, the review identified alimitation in the scope of databases used (WoS and Scopus), suggesting that expanding the range of databases and research keywords could improve future article searches. The study's primary focus serves as a reference point for future researchers and manufacturers interested in lean ergonomics, emphasizing the need for comprehensive approaches to enhance worker safety and productivity through ergonomic and lean practices.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REFORM AND SUSTENANCE OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (SOES) IN ZIMBABWE
Authors: Mthombeni Admire , Sifile Obert , Manuere Faitira , Nyamudzodza Juet , Mbizi Rangarirai
Published: July 2024

The study sought to ascertain corporate governance reforms that foster sustenance of the SOEs in Zimbabwe and how such reforms can be implemented. This study has used a mixed-methods technique and a pragmatist philosophy. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, whereby structured questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. Top and middle management, board members, board chairpersons, and CEOs of Zimbabwe’s SOEs made up the target population. For quantitative data, a sample size of 351 people was obtained using the sample process created by Krejcie and Morgan (1970). Interviews were done with sixteen (16) people until saturation was achieved. Stratified random sampling was used in the study to choose respondents for the quantitative data collection. To choose interview subjects for the qualitative data, purposeful sampling was applied. The quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 and NVivo version 12, respectively. According to the study, the primary corporate governance reforms for the survival of the SOEs in Zimbabwe included the following: open nomination processes for the SOEs; removal and resignation of directors who did not comply with best corporate governance practices; limitations on board member compensation; and changes to the executive directors’ terms of service. This research has shown that best corporate governance practices in the SOEs are brought about by reforming the Board Appointments Board (RAB). In order to ensure that corporate governance reforms are implemented effectively, the present study has suggested that term limits, with a maximum of ten (10) years, in Chief Executive Officer Employment contracts be strictly enforced.