bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regime Internacional de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade e Políticas Públicas Ambientais no Brasil
Authors: Souza Maria Eduarda de Azevedo de , Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de
Published: January 2025

The objective of the article is to demonstrate the relationship between the historical emergence of the International Environmental and Sustainability Regime (RIMAS) and the construction of a legal edifice that induces environmental public policies, with a focus on Brazilian sustainable development. The question we seek to answer is: how has the international environmental and sustainability regime (RIMAS) induced legislative changes in Brazil throughout history, contributing to the construction of environmental public policies pro-sustainable development? The hypothesis we defend is that as RIMAS was discussed and constructed by international society, the Brazilian State sought to incorporate its sets of implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and decision-making procedures into national legislation. This began to guide the elaboration and execution of public environmental policies in the country in favor of sustainable development, aligned with RIMAS. The research was carried out through a bibliographic survey, analyzing the existing literature on environmental governance and international relations, based on the concept of international regime. Next, we demonstrate the evolution of environmental legislation that induced Brazilian environmental policies, according to the evolution of discussions at the Conferences of the Parties, the Agreements generated and the concept of Sustainable Development Goals.
Enzyme Thiaminase: A Known Anti-nutritional Enzyme with Unknown Therapeutic Potentials in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Olufunso Adeoye Bayo , Doris Nwachukwu Ijeoma , Okikiola Olanrewaju , Elizabeth Omobude- Aisagbonhi
Published: January 2025

Thiaminase (EC 2.5.1.2) is an enzyme that cleaves thiamine into its pyrimidine and thiazole moieties resulting in thiamine deficiency in various organisms. It is classified into two main types: Thiaminase I and Thiaminase II defined by the nucleophile used in the mechanism by which the cleavage is accomplished. Thiaminase I employs a variety of nucleophiles including, amines and sulfhydryl compounds while thiaminase II exclusively uses water for hydrolysis of thiamine. The crystal structure of thiaminase I reveals a deep cleft that accommodates thiamine and highlighting important residues that assists in its breakdown. This process disrupts thiamine’s biological function leading to metabolic disturbances. Physiochemically, thiaminase exhibits specific properties that influence its activity, such as optimal pH of 4-8 and temperature ranges from 40-60◦c. Thiaminase is naturally found in various organisms including certain plants, bacteria and marine animals where it can act as an antinutrient. Consequently, thiaminase activity elicits life threatening conditions such as beriberi and Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome due to thiamine depletion. Furthermore, this can lead to significant neurological conditions, including ataxia and peripheral neuropathy. Interestingly, studies have suggested that native thiaminase and Polyethylene glycol-modified (PEGylated) thiaminase I enzyme may have potential applications in cancer therapy by impairing mitochrondrial respiration in cancer cells. This suggests that thiaminase may likely be a potential source of novel cancer chemotherapeutic agent via the impairment of DNA synthesis and energy metabolism in cancerous cells.
Performance Evaluation of Coffee (coffea arabica L.) Selections on Growth and Yield in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Degefa Meseret , Gebreselassie Habtamu , Bekele Dejene , Shewangezaw Kidist , G/tsaddik Wondagegnehu , Manaye Ketema , Ajema Leta , Mengestu Rahil
Published: January 2025

Ethiopia is the center of origin and has a varied genetic foundation for Arabica coffee, but there is still a lack of yield-competitive enhanced varieties, which is why the average productivity in the country is significantly lower than the global average. The average national productivity is quite low as a result. To find high-yielding coffee for commercial usage, it may be helpful to further assess the performance of the top-performing selections for growth and yield characteristics at the full bearing stage. Therefore, it is crucial to create pure line coffee types that are stable, disease resistant, and high yielding in order to close this gap and increase coffee productivity. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the genotypes of pure lines coffee for yield and yield components. In order to illustrate the growth and yield characteristics of eleven Arabica pure line coffee genotypes and three standard checks, the experiment was carried out at Awada, Leku, and Wonago. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used to carry out the experiment between 2015 and 2020. Data were gathered on plant height, number of primary branches, number of secondary branches, length of the longest primary branch, number of main stem nodes, stem girth, internode length on the main stem, canopy diameter, number of nodes on longest primary, and yield per hectare. The findings showed that there were differences between the growth features. Total plant height (1.88–3.34 m), stem diameter (2.93–4.42 cm), canopy diameter (153.58–195.17 cm), number of main stem nodes (30.47–42.00), primary branch number (59.93–82.93), secondary branch number (12.97–37.80), average length of primary branches (92.50–116.10 cm), and number of nodes on longest primary (18.43–29.07) at Awada. Stem diameter (2.78–4.20 cm), canopy diameter (171.19–216.33 cm), number of main stem nodes (29.27–34.93), inter node length on the main stem (4.99–6.77 cm), number of primary ...
Cervical Dysplasias: Experience of the Gynaecology-Obstetrics Department of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez
Authors: Mutshe Fanfan , Alaoui Fz F’dili , Sanoh A. A. , Belhaj Y. , Chara H. , Melhouf M.A
Published: January 2025

Cervical cancer is a pattern of cancer preceded by a long period of disease at the pre-invasive state, which is characterized on a microscopic level by a broad spectrum events ranging from cellular atypia to varying degrees of dysplasia or neoplasia cervical intraepithelial (CIN), before eventually progressing to invasive cancer. Thus, secondary prevention of cervical cancer is based on screening, diagnosis and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, with post-treatment follow-up adequate. Material and Method: The objective of our work is to determine the epidemiological profile patients treated for cervical dysplasias, the modalities of diagnosis, the search for the correlation between cytology and histology as well as therapeutic management and monitoring methods. Our study is a retrospective analysis of 58 cases of low- and high-grade CIN, recruited and treated in the Gynecology-Obstetrics II department of the Hassan II University Hospital in Fez, during a period of 04 years from January 2012 to January 2016. Result: The average age of our patients was 50.10 years with extremes of 31 and 78 years. Almost all of the patients were multi-gesture (93.10%). 90% of the patients were symptomatic, with symptoms of metrorrhagia in 76% of cases, pelvic pain in 15% of cases and leucorrhoea in 9% of cases. The cytology study by FCV showed a predominance of ASC-H lesions (41.40%), followed by AUC-US (31%), then LSIL (27.60%). Colonoscopic classification a posteriori revealed 62% of TAG2. The histological study on colpo-guided biopsy had shown a predominance of high-grade lesions (CIN2+CIN3) which represented 69% of cases. Low-grade lesions (CIN1) accounted for 31% of cases. Conservative conization therapy was considered in all patients. 49 conizations were performed with a cold scalpel, while only 9 were performed with a diathermic handle. The final histopathological study showed a predominance of high-grade lesions which represented 70% of cases, low-grade .........
Building A Powerfull File Specification Application For Database System Design
Authors: Syamsul Azis Mohammad , Basri Hasan
Published: January 2025

The database is a collection of data that is well organized so that the data is easy to store, access and manipulate. Each database can contain all databases, or it can contain any number of database objects, such as files or tables. The purpose of the database was to organize data/organize data so that it is easy to obtain, accurate, and speedy in data retrieval, so that there was no duplication of data and the data is easy to maintain. Database has an important role to build an application. To build an application, valid data is needed so that the data synchronization of the application made with the designed database can be connected so that the data structure and data manipulation that occurs according to needs. The initial stage in making this program is analysis. The analysis was done by designing the program using diagrams. The method used in this research was the prototyping method. The diagrams used are Use Case Diagrams and Activity Diagrams. The result of this research is the application was made according to the needs of the users. In addition to being easy and practical, users found it very helpful because it saved time in making specification files, which were originally quite complicated and took a long time to make, now with this application file specifications could be made easily and quickly.
Recommendations for Selection of Skincare Products Using the Promethee Method
Authors: Zaydan Azfar Muhammad Aufa , Dwi Sancoko Sulistyo
Published: January 2025

This research aims to implement the Promethee method (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) in recommending appropriate skincare products based on facial skin type. With so many skincare products on the market, consumers may have difficulty choosing the right product. The Promethee method helps make multi-criteria decisions by considering various relevant factors such as skin type, price, user ratings, product quality, and price suitability based on the preferences of people who have used skincare products before as a reference in recommending skincare products. Recommendations are made based on data from the preferences of students who have used skincare products and provide an assessment of the products they have used. Researchers used the Promethee method as research to see how effective its use is in providing skincare product recommendations. The data used as a basis for manual calculations uses 10 data points for normal skin types. With the highest net flow value for normal skin types of 3.44444444 for Wardah Lightning and Ponds Men products. The highest net flow value for combination skin type is 24.250000, net flow for oily skin type is 14.222222, net flow for sensitive skin type is 14.722222, and net flow for dry skin type is 8.166667. The research results show that the Promethee method can provide appropriate recommendations regarding the selection of skincare products based on facial skin type.
Marketing de relacionamento em clubes de futebol
Authors: Myskiw Mauro
Published: January 2025

Este ensaio traz reflexões sobre o marketing na gestão de clubes de futebol, tendo em vista os fundamentos e pressupostos do marketing de relacionamento. Está dividido em duas partes: na primeira são apresentados fundamentos do marketing de relacionamento, com foco nas noções de trocas relacionais, confiança e comprometimento; na segunda, procura-se sistematizar uma aproximação com a gestão dos clubes, concebendo o marketing como um centro de competências espalhado dentro e fora da organização, constituído por habilidades estratégicas.
Dos paradoxos dos direitos aos contra-direitos da criança
Authors: Liebel Manfred
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é um ensaio teórico a partir de uma leitura crítica da literatura social-filosófica e jurídica sobre direitos contra-hegemônicos e contra-direitos. Discutem-se os direitos das crianças do ponto de vista do que estes significam para elas e de como podem ser utilizados por elas em seus próprios interesses. Para tanto, ele analisa o que significa considerar as crianças como sujeitos jurídicos, quais paradoxos jurídicos precisam ser considerados e como eles devem ser abordados. O artigo chega à conclusão de que as crianças têm mais condições de se apropriar de seus direitos se eles forem transmitidos juntamente com suas condições de vida e experiências e forem conceituados como contra-direitos.
“Tia, quero nota dez”
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Jorge , Freitas de Souza Monteiro Karla Bianca
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a compreensão e a internalização das práticas avaliativas pelas crianças na educação infantil. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi conduzido um estudo de campo em uma turma de pré-escola com crianças de 5 anos, utilizando rodas de conversa para coletar narrativas orais sobre suas percepções da avaliação. Partimos de estudos da Sociologia da Infância, a partir de Corsaro (2011); Sarmento (2005); Oliveira-Formosinho e Pascal (2019). Além disso, autores como Hoffmann (2003; 2008) e Luckesi (1997) foram fundamentais para discutir a avaliação. A pesquisa revela que as crianças internalizam as práticas avaliativas tradicionais na educação infantil, predominando a ênfase em notas e elogios superficiais. Embora algumas crianças indiquem uma compreensão das correções como oportunidades de apoio, a maioria reflete uma visão dicotômica entre acerto e erro.
O acesso de pessoas trans às universidades públicas brasileiras
Authors: Maria Coelho Campos Miriam , Piana Maria Cristina
Published: January 2025

O presente ensaio apresenta elementos da pesquisa em andamento para a Tese de Doutorado em Serviço Social, desenvolvida na Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), campus de Franca/SP, intitulada “Ações Afirmativas, 10 anos: desafios e perspectivas da democratização do acesso às Universidades Federais e a atuação do/a profissional de serviço social”. O estudo aqui desenvolvido corresponde a um dos tópicos da pesquisa e tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões acerca do acesso de pessoas trans à Universidade por meio das Ações Afirmativas.  O termo “trans” é empregado para abarcar as múltiplas identidades de gênero e designar sujeitos que não se identificam com o gênero atribuído com base no sexo biológico. Pessoas trans são, historicamente, excluídas de diversos espaços sociais, como a educação, o trabalho, a saúde, os espaços políticos e de participação social. Nessas esferas, enfrentam discriminação por divergirem dos padrões normativos de identidade de gênero impostos pela sociedade. Tal contexto expõe esses sujeitos a violências de ordem psicológica, física, cultural, patrimonial, entre outras, perpetuando a violação de direitos. A negação de acesso a políticas sociais, entre elas a educação, acentua essa exclusão. No âmbito desta pesquisa, destaca-se o papel da Universidade pública enquanto espaço estratégico de transformação e inclusão social.
Evaluating the outcomes of problem-based learning in postgraduate medical education: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Mensour Emma A , Tran Carolyn , Li Toni , Mallawaarachchi Indika , Shaw Jennifer , Blissett Sarah
Published: January 2025

Background: Educators have recently been compelled to incorporate more active instructional formats into medical education, such as problem-based learning (PBL). In view of the mixed outcome data on the use of PBL in postgraduate medical education (PGME), there is a need to synthesize the data to inform the application of PBL in PGME contexts.
Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to synthesize learning outcomes of PBL in PGME contexts.
Methods: The authors systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, APA PsycINFO, AMED, CINAHL, Web of Science, ERIC, and Cochrane databases from January 1, 1950, to July 1, 2022 for original studies that reported Kirkpatrick outcomes of PBL in PGME contexts. Outcomes data were extracted. Quantitative data relating to learning outcomes were meta-analyzed using a random-effects model to generate weighted mean differences.
Results: Of 4310 abstracts screened, the authors included 21 studies encompassing anesthesia, family medicine, internal medicine, occupational medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, public health and surgical residency programs. The studies reported reaction (n = 12), learning (n = 15), behavioural (n = 6) and/or results outcomes (n = 4). Meta-analysis of the three eligible articles demonstrated no significant difference after PBL in pre- and post-test results (pooled mean difference=0.13%, 95% CI, -6.74–7.00). There were observed improvements in satisfaction levels and self-reported behavioural outcomes following PBL.
Conclusions: Although similar learning outcomes were observed using PBL and the usual teaching in PGME, PBL was associated with benefits in trainee satisfaction and behavioural changes that contribute to learning and performance. PGME programs should consider incorporating PBL into curricula.
SURPRISING SYNTHETIC STRATEGIES FOR SYMMETRIC BODIPY DERIVATIVES
Authors: Raşit Fikret Yılmaz, Ahmet Tutar Raşit Fikret Yılmaz, Ahmet Tutar
Published: January 2025

BODIPY fluorescence dyes represent a captivating area of research in contemporary photochem-istry, thanks to the wide array of options their chromophore presents, readily accessible through various synthetic pathways. Indeed, the literature abounds with a vast array of compounds cen-tered around the indacene core. The ability to modulate spectroscopic properties or instigate new photophysical processes through the substitution pattern of BODIPY dyes has significantly ex-panded the scope of scientific and technological applications for these fluorophores. BODIPY cores, still widely used today and easily derivatized through simple modifications, find exten-sive application due to their versatile characteristics. These features render BODIPY compounds both workable and appealing. Our research group is interested in conducting studies related to the synthesis of BODIPY compounds, derivatization of the BODIPY core from different posi-tions through Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions, and the synthesis of BODIPY derivatives with potential applications in fingerprint detection. The purpose of this investigation is to summarize the fundamental chemistry, synthesis, and spectroscopic properties of common BODIPY deriva-tives.
Keywords: BODIPYs, Fluorophore, Synthesis, Dyes, Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling, Halogenation.
Bahasa Seksis dalam Peribahasa Melayu dan Parambahan Brunei
Authors: Noorashid Najib , Azli Nurul Asyiqin
Published: January 2025

Dalam bidang sosiolinguistik kontemporari, kajian terhadap penggunaan bahasa yang berkait rapat dengan unsur-unsur gender yang memfokuskan terhadap penelitian penggunaan leksikal, frasa dan wacana terus mendapat perhatian daripada pengkaji bahasa. Sebahagian besar penyelidikan bahasa dan gender lazimnya menggambarkan ketidakadilan dan konotasi negatif terhadap golongan wanita. Penyelidikan dalam memahami isu seksisme dalam bahasa dan kesannya dianggap signifikan bagi mencabar norma masyarakat, menggalakkan kesaksamaan jantina, dan mewujudkan ruang linguistik inklusif dalam sesebuah masyarakat. Dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan bahasa seksis dalam memahami peranan dan kedudukan wanita dalam masyarakat Melayu, kajian ini menggunakan Peribahasa Melayu dan Parambahan Brunei sebagai modal konstituen kebudayaan yang lahir dalam masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia dan Negara Brunei Darussalam. Kajian ini melibatkan penganalisisan kuantiti bentuk tekstual dan kaedah kualitatif deskriptif bagi membincangkan justifikasi unsur-unsur seksisme dalam Peribahasa Melayu dan Parambahan Brunei. Analisis kajian mendapati kewujudan unsur-unsur seksisme dalam ungkapan Melayu dimanifestasi melalui tiga tema utama, iaitu peranan wanita sebagai ibu dan isteri, interaksi sosial wanita dengan golongan lelaki, dan pemerian sifat luaran dan tabiat wanita. Walaupun kajian-kajian terdahulu banyak menekankan unsur-unsur seksisme dalam pemerian dan peranan stereotaip wanita dalam Peribahasa Melayu, kajian ini mendapati penanda-penanda linguistik dan maksudnya juga boleh menzahirkan nilai seksisme melalui perbandingan interaksi wanita dengan lelaki. Kajian ini turut membincangkan beberapa implikasi penting sebagai cadangan penyelidikan lanjut dan terhadap pengajaran bahasa Melayu, sekaligus mencadangkan sebuah model analisis bahasa seksis yang boleh digunapakai dalam memahami penganalisisan bahasa dan peranan gender dalam karya-karya berunsur figuratif.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan e-LKPD Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Konsep Asam-Basa
Authors: Anggraeni Maya Erliza , Abudarin Abudarin , Sadiana I Made , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul , Asi Nopriawan Berkat
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan e-LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik elektronik) berbasis pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada materi asam-basa di tingkat SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memungkinkan guru untuk menyajikan materi dan evaluasi yang sesuai dengan perbedaan kemampuan dan gaya belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket, wawancara, dan observasi terhadap guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru membutuhkan e-LKPD yang komprehensif, interaktif, dan fleksibel dengan materi yang dapat disesuaikan dan soal latihan dengan berbagai tingkat kesulitan. Siswa menginginkan e-LKPD yang menarik secara visual, mudah diakses melalui berbagai perangkat, serta dilengkapi fitur interaktif dan umpan balik langsung. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan e-LKPD berbasis pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran konsep asam-basa, mendukung perbedaan individu siswa, dan memfasilitasi keterlibatan aktif dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis sentimen mobil listrik menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Luthfi Krisna Bayu  , Wurijanto Tutut
Published: January 2025

Mobil listrik semakin populer sebagai solusi transportasi ramah lingkungan di tengah meningkatnya kesadaran akan perubahan iklim. Namun, pemahaman mengenai penerimaan masyarakat terhadap mobil listrik masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap mobil listrik menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier, yang terbukti efektif dalam analisis sentimen berbasis teks. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan CRISP-DM yang mencakup tahapan pemahaman bisnis, pemahaman data, persiapan data, pemodelan, evaluasi, dan deployment. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari tweet terkait mobil listrik yang telah melalui tahap preprocessing untuk memastikan kualitas analisis. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model memiliki performa yang sangat baik dengan AUC sebesar 0.997 dan akurasi 94.4%, yang menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam memprediksi sentimen. Analisis sentimen mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat memiliki sentimen positif terhadap mobil listrik, diikuti dengan sentimen netral, dan hanya sedikit yang menunjukkan sentimen negatif. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi industri otomotif dan pemerintah dalam merancang strategi pemasaran dan kebijakan publik yang mendukung adopsi mobil listrik lebih luas. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi pada pemahaman persepsi masyarakat terhadap teknologi berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan mobil listrik di masa depan.
¿Qué es el Equipo Europeo de Catequesis?
Authors: Pérez Navarro José María
Published: January 2025

Hace unas semanas el Equipo Europeo de catequesis (EEC) organizó en Cluj-Napoca su congreso internacional del 29 de mayo al 3 de junio de 2024. Era la primera vez que este Congreso se celebra en tierras rumanas desde su creación. El autor explica brevemente cuál fue el origen y la evolución de este grupo de expertos que durante casi 75 años ha liderado y lidera la reflexión catequética del Viejo Continente. En él se proporciona la lista de los encuentros tenidos en estos años con el tema y el lugar de los mismos.
Liturgia y catequesis en la Iglesia ortodoxa de Rumanía
Authors: Vidican-Manci Liviu
Published: January 2025

En este estudio, intentaremos presentar de manera sintética la función y el simbolismo de la Santa Liturgia en la Iglesia ortodoxa rumana. La razón de ello es que, de todas las actividades litúrgicas de la Iglesia ortodoxa, la Santa Liturgia es considerada como la más importante. Por otra parte, también porque consideramos que es en la liturgia donde la catequesis litúrgica está mejor representada, una catequesis que ha desempeñado un papel crucial en la preservación de los valores cristianos ortodoxos de generación en generación, sea cual sea el nivel de educación de los miembros de la Iglesia. El estudio quiere igualmente mostrar algunas luces ysombras de la actividad catequística de la Iglesia ortodoxa rumana después del año fatídico de 1989, considerado en Rumanía el punto “0” de la verdadera democracia.
Generative AI-based Approach to Concept Drift Generation in Streaming Text Data
Authors: Belov Boris , Panfilov Peter
Published: January 2025

Real-time analysis of text streams is crucial for industrial and business processes and scenarios. It is expected to be one of the important future research topics in the text processing and understanding domain. Analysis of text data is based on the use of pre-trained machine learning/data mining (ML/DM) models that may demonstrate performance degradation over time due to the drift in text data. The problem of tracking drift in data and quickly retraining a model in response to changes in the operational environment represents a great challenge in product model environments. We discuss and evaluate an approach to artificially generating concept drift aimed at providing test data for evaluating model performance and improving its accuracy. Existing methods for generating concept drift in text streams are limited to specific domains and are not universally applicable. This paper explores approaches for generating concept drift in text streams using the latest developments in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as Large Language Models (LLMs). Two methods for generating concept drift with LLMs are proposed and compared to existing techniques. The comparison demonstrates that concept drift generation using LLMs is more effective than traditional methods. Additionally, LLMs can rapidly produce complex concept drift scenarios that are significantly more challenging to generate with standard approaches.
Bestimmung von Quarz mittels direkter Analyse des Filtermediums bei der Verwendung des FSP-10-Probenahmesystems und Vergleich mit der KBr-Presslingmethode/Development of Direct-on-Filter determination for the analysis of quartz by using FSP-10 sampling device and comparison with the KBr-Pellet method
Authors: Schmidt Viola , Lamm Nils , Mattenklott Markus , Maßau M.
Published: January 2025

Es ist hinlänglich bekannt, dass kristallines Siliziumdioxid in der Atemluft Silikose und Lungenkrebs verursachen kann. Daher ist es erforderlich, Stäube von Arbeitsplätzen auf ihren Quarzgehalt zu analysieren. In Deutschland sind zwei Methoden zur Analyse von Quarz etabliert: die Röntgenbeugung, bei der der Staub des belegten Filters auf einen Silberfilter übertragen wird, und die Fourier-Transform-Infrarot-Analyse (FTIR-Analyse), bei der der Staub in einen Kaliumbromid (KBr)-Pressling überführt wird. Beider Methoden erfordern eine umfangreiche Probenvorbereitung und führen damit zu einer Verzögerung, bis das Analysenergebnis vorliegt. Das Ziel ist daher die Entwicklung einer Bestimmungsmethode, bei der die Analyse direkt auf dem beaufschlagten Filtermedium (Direct-on-Filter-Methode, DoF) durchgeführt wird. So ist eine Ergebnisermittlung innerhalb weniger Stunden möglich. Die grundsätzliche Durchführbarkeit wurde bereits in ersten veröffentlichten Studien dargestellt. In Deutschland erfolgt die Probenahme quarzhaltiger Stäube über Cellulosenitratfilter. Bedauerlicherweise eignet sich dieses Material nicht für die DoF-Analyse mittels FTIR. Daher wurden verschiedene Filtermaterialien auf ihre Eignung hin getestet. Der PVC-Filter erwies sich als geeignet, was die bereits durchgeführten Studien bestätigt. Bei der Verwendung von PVC-Filtern ist zu beachten, dass wegen der großen Schwankungen des Filterflächengewichts verschiedene Referenzfilter für die Hintergrundkorrektur benötigt werden. Des Weiteren zeigt sich, dass die Ringabscheidung bei der FSP-10-Probenahme einen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf die Quantifizierung von Quarz hat. Um diesem Umstand Rechnung zu tragen, wurde eine Probenhalterung entwickelt, die die Analyse der Staubverteilung auf dem Filter ermöglicht. Es wurde eine Analysestrategie entwickelt, die noch weiter optimiert werden muss. Um eine Quantifizierung von Quarz bei der DoF-Analyse zu ermöglichen, ist ein Bezug zu einer kalibrierbaren Analysemethode erforderlich. Die mittels DoF-Analyse untersuchten Filter wurden deshalb anschließend mittels der KBr-Presslingmethode untersucht. Die so ermittelten Quarzmengen wurden für die Kalibrierung der DoF-Methode herangezogen. Aus den durchgeführten Versuchen haben sich darüber hinaus weitere Fragestellungen ergeben, die einer Beantwortung bedürfen. Die Validierung des herausgearbeiteten Verfahrens steht derzeit noch aus.
PETA DAKWAH MASJID KAPAL MUNZALAN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Safitri Ayu , Lamazi Lamazi
Published: January 2025

Dakwah memiliki peranan yang sangat strategis dalam kemajuan umat Islam, hal ini dikarenakan dakwah dapat mempengaruhi dan mentransformasikan perilaku umat Islam menjadi lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan peta dakwah Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya (2) Mendeskripsikan pengaruh dakwah Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi  sumber dan member check.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peta dakwah Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya terdapat beberapa unsur yaitu da’i yang memiliki kompetensi di bidang masing-masing dengan dakwah yang dilakukan bersifat mengasuh dan mendidik melalui metode dakwah bil lisan dan bil hal yang bersifat praktis, dinamis, edukatif dan produktif. Sasaran dakwah dari Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya mencakup semua golongan masyarakat, dengan fokus utama dakwah adalah pada anak muda. Media dakwah yang digunakan Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya meliputi media lisan, media tulisan, media sosial, dan audio visual. Materi dakwah Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya berhubungan dengan akidah, syariat, dan akhlak yang diimplementasikan dalam 6 pilar dakwah Masjid Kapal Munzalan. Adapun pengaruh dari dakwah yang dilakukan Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya memberikan pengaruh yang positif kepada mad’u, seperti banyak orang yang kembali ke masjid, masjid menjadi tempat yang nyaman untuk musafir, anak menjadi cinta masjid, mencetak banyak penghafal qur’an, menjadi wadah masyarakat untuk zakat, infak, sedekah, dan wakaf, membantu mengurangi pengeluaran operasional pondok pesantren, mengajarkan ilmu agama kepada mustahik, dan lain-lain. Secara keseluruhan, dakwah yang dilakukan Masjid Kapal Munzalan Kubu Raya telah mencapai keberhasilan dan memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat.
Wawasan Tentang Konsep Ekonomi Abu Yusuf
Authors: Ayu Vera
Published: January 2025

This paper studies on the islamic economic thought of Abu Yusuf. Broadly speaking there are four things that made Abu Yusuf in the country restructure its economic system in Baghdad during the reign of Caliph Harun al-Rashid. First, replacing the system with a system wazīfah, muqassamah. Second, building the understanding of social flexibility. Third, build political and economic system that is transparent. Fourth, create an autonomous economic system.
Reliability and validity of four cognitive interpretation bias measures in the context of social anxiety
Authors: Duken Sascha B. , Moriya Jun , Hirsch Colette , Woud Marcella L. , van Bockstaele Bram , Salemink Elske
Published: January 2025

People with social anxiety disorder tend to interpret ambiguous social information in a negative rather than positive manner. Such interpretation biases may cause and maintain anxiety symptoms. However, there is considerable variability in the observed effects across studies, with some not finding a relationship between interpretation biases and social anxiety. Poor psychometric properties of interpretation bias measures may explain such inconsistent findings. We evaluated the internal consistency, test–retest reliability, convergent validity, and concurrent validity of four interpretation bias measures, ranging from more implicit and automatic to more explicit and reflective: the probe scenario task, the recognition task, the scrambled sentences task, and the interpretation and judgmental bias questionnaire. Young adults (N = 94) completed interpretation bias measures in two sessions separated by one week. Psychometric properties were poor for the probe scenario and not acceptable for the recognition task. The reliability of the scrambled sentences task and the interpretation and judgmental bias questionnaire was good, and they correlated highly with social anxiety and each other, supporting their concurrent and convergent validity. However, there are methodological challenges that should be considered when measuring interpretation biases, even if psychometric indices suggest high measurement validity. We also discuss likely reasons for poor psychometric properties of some tasks and suggest potential solutions to improve the assessment of implicit and automatic biases in social anxiety in future research.
The Beyond Reality Image Collection (BRIC)
Authors: Segal-Gordon Noga , Bar-Anan Yoav
Published: January 2025

The Beyond Reality Image Collection (BRIC) is a set of 648 photos, some painted by an artist and some generated by artificial intelligence. Unlike previous photosets, the BRIC focused on nonrealistic visuals. This collection includes abstract and non-abstract paintings and nonrealistic photographs depicting objects, scenes, animals, humans, and fantastical creatures with varying degrees of unreal elements. We collected evaluative ratings of the photos, using a convenience sample of 16,208 participants in a total of 25,321 sessions. We used multiple evaluation measures: binary positive/negative and like/dislike categorization, seven-point ratings on these attributes, both under no time pressure and under time pressure, and evaluative priming scores. The mean evaluation of the photos on the different measures was highly correlated, but some photos consistently elicited a discrepant evaluative reaction between the measures. The BRIC is a valuable resource for eliciting evaluative reactions and can contribute to research on evaluative processes and affective responses.
Facile one-pot reduction of β-nitrostyrenes to phenethylamines using sodium borohydride and copper(II) chloride
Authors: D’Andrea Laura , Jademyr Simon
Published: January 2025

Phenethylamines and phenylisopropylamines of scientific relevance can be prepared with a NaBH4/CuCl2 system in 10 to 30 minutes via reduction of substituted β-nitrostyrenes. This one-pot procedure allows the quick isolation of substituted β-nitrostyrene scaffolds with 62–83% yield under mild conditions, without the need for special precautions, inert atmosphere, and time-consuming purification techniques.
The Influence of Green Accounting and Carbon Emission Disclosure on Company Value
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Bernadetta Ika , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Sujatmika Sujatmika
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization and increased awareness of the impacts of climate change, sustainable development has become one of the main concerns at the global level. One of them is the disclosure of carbon emission disclosure and the application of green accounting in the company's operational process as an effort to overcome environmental problems. This study aims to determine whether green accounting & carbon emission disclosure has a positive effect on firm value. The study uses secondary data obtained from annual reports and corporate sustainability reports for the 2019-2023 period. Companies with the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023 are the criteria for this research data. Data processing using Statistical Package for Social Science. The results showed that the application of green accounting & carbon emission disclosure has no influence on firm value. The ineffectiveness of green accounting and carbon emission disclosure on firm value is likely due to the proxies used in this study that do not fully represent the true indicators of green accounting and carbon emission disclosure. Future research is recommended to use other proxies that are more relevant in measuring green accounting and disclosure of carbon emissions.
Kelanggengan Entrepreneurship dalam Bentuk Bisnis Keluarga: Apa yang Telah dan Masih Perlu Diungkap
Authors: Tjiptono Fandy
Published: January 2025

Selama ini kelanggengan entrepreneurship dalam bentuk bisnis keluarga sering dipertanyakan. Ada anggapan bahwa generasi pertama membangun, generasi kedua membesarkan, dan generasi ketiga menghancurkan. Di sisi lain, terdapat pula data yang menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini ada sejumlah perusahaan keluarga yang masih bertahan hidup sekalipun telah berusia ratusan tahun. Fakta menarik seperti ini memunculkan pertanyaan penting: “Apa yang membuat bisnis keluarga bisa langgeng?” Artikel ini berusaha menelaah secara sistematis riset-riset terdahulu yang telah terpublikasi di Indonesia maupun mancanegara, berkenaan dengan penyebab ketidaklanggengan maupun kelanggengan bisnis keluarga. Secara umum, literatur mengungkap bahwa ketergantungan yang terlampau kuat pada figur pendiri sekaligus pemimpin dan pengelola menyebabkan banyak perusahaan keluarga yang mati seiring dengan tutup usianya sang pendiri. Faktor-faktor lain yang juga berperan penting, di antaranya konflik kepentingan antar anggota keluarga, kurangnya profesionalisme kerja, masalah suksesi, kekurangan sumber daya, dan model bisnis tradisional yang sudah usang. Sementara itu, kemampuan menjaga keseimbangan antara nilai-nilai yang perlu dipertahankan (family values) dan aspek-aspek yang perlu lebih fleksibel (sistem manajemen modern) merupakan determinan kunci kelanggengan bisnis keluarga.
Penanaman Nilai dan Moral pada Anak sebagai Modal Sociopreneur Melalui Mendongeng
Authors: Malilang Chrysogonus Siddha , Liem Andrian
Published: January 2025

Di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, banyak permasalahan terkait kemiskinan, misalnya buta huruf, masalah kesehatan, serta kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi. Kemiskinan menjalar dalam beragam bentuk dan menjadi inti dari permasalahan sosial. Ketidakmerataan ekonomi, keberagaman dalam masyarakat, berbagai aspek politik, serta kondisi geografis negara kepulauan yang tersebar dapat menjadi sumber konflik sosial laten. Salah satu cara untuk menghadapinya adalah mendorong lahirnya sociopreneur. Salah satu karakter yang membedakan antara business entrepreneur dan social entrepreneur adalah kepedulian sosial dan kesadaran komunitas, disebut dengan altruisme. Pribadi altruistik memiliki lima karakteristik, yaitu empati yang tinggi, mempercayai dunia yang adil, tanggung jawab sosial, locus of control internal, dan egosentrisme rendah. Telah terbukti bahwa mendongeng efektif dalam menanamkan nilai dan moral pada anak-anak. Anak belajar untuk bersabar, berimajinasi, dan menggunakan emosi saat mendengar dongeng. Dalam paparan ini dijelaskan lima tahap untuk masa kanak-kanak awal agar mendongeng efektif untuk menanamkan nilai dan moral pada anak, yaitu berpikir reflektif dan diskusi, membandingkan beberapa dongeng serupa, memberi respon dengan menggambar dan menulis, dramatisasi, dan narasi oral. Oleh karena itu, melalui paparan ini, para pendidik diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan dongeng secara efektif untuk menanamkan nilai dan moral pada anak-anak sebagai modal mendorong lahirnya para sociopreneur.
KAJIAN PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Rinawiyanti Esti Dwi , Gunawan Linda Herawati
Published: January 2025

Pembelajaran kewirausahaan dimasukkan dalam kurikulum perguruan tinggi dengan maksud untuk mempersiapkan mahasiswa menjadi seorang wirausaha setelah lulus kuliah nanti. Dengan demikian, mahasiswa bisa mandiri dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan, paling tidak untuk dirinya sendiri. Selain membekali mahasiswa dengan hard skills, mata kuliah tersebut juga membentuk soft skills wirausaha pada mahasiswa. Walaupun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya, perlu dilakukan evaluasi pembelajaran, untuk mendapatkan umpan balik dari mahasiswa terkait dengan pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran mata kuliah kewirausahaan di perguruan tinggi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sejumlah mahasiswa aktif yang mengikuti perkuliahan kewirausahaan dan inovasi (KWI). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dari analisis deskriptif mayoritas responden berasal dari fakultas teknik (55,3%), sebagian besar mempunyai IPK 2,51–3,00 (32,8%), berimbang antara laki-laki dan perempuan, mayoritas tinggal di rumah sendiri (47,2%), uang saku per bulan < 1 juta (50,1%), sebanyak 96,8% mahasiswa menyatakan perlu untuk diberikan mata kuliah KWI di universitas, dan mayoritas mahasiswa (89,7%) menyatakan bahwa dengan diberikannya mata kuliah KWI berpengaruh pada minat untuk berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa. Sedangkan untuk analisis pembelajaran KWI, ada lima materi yang perlu diberikan pada mata kuliah KWI yaitu (1) mental wirausaha, (2) inovasi, (3) mencari gagasan/ide usaha, (4) menghadapi risiko, dan (5) pemasaran, serta lima kegiatan utama yang perlu diadakan untuk melengkapi mata kuliah KWI meliputi: (1) kunjungan ke suatu usaha, (2) expo, (3) kuliah tamu, (4) success story, dan (5) business camp. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT dapat diketahui bahwa mata kuliah KWI ini dapat meningkatkan minat mahasiswa untuk membuka usaha sendiri dan cukup dibekali dengan pengetahuan hard skill maupun soft skill. Secara keseluruhan analisis SWOT menyatakan bahwa kinerja perkuliahan KWI dinilai baik oleh mahasiswa dan terus perlu dilakukan perbaikan tiada henti sehingga mahasiswa semakin merasakan manfaat mata kuliah ini bagi penumbuhan minat wirausaha mahasiswa. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa memberikan masukan bagi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran kewirausahaan selanjutnya.
The Interplay Between Medication Availability, Service Promptness, and Patient Trust in Pharmaceutical Firms
Authors: Osigwe Princewill Chidi , Ehigiator Onyinyechi Gift , Bello Binaebi Gloria , Okolo Olungwe , Iroegbu Ikechi Iheanacho
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of medication availability and service promptness on patient trust in pharmaceutical services among patients managing chronic conditions in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Given their frequent reliance on pharmacies for ongoing treatments, patients with long-term conditions like diabetes and hypertension were chosen to provide insights into service reliability and quality. A sample of 200 patients from the top 10 pharmaceutical firms in Port Harcourt was selected through convenience and purposive sampling methods, with respondents proportionally distributed across firms. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, adapted from the SERVQUAL model and the Expectancy-Disconfirmation Paradigm (EDP), to measure service promptness, medication availability, and patient trust. A confirmatory factor analysis validated the adapted items, while Cronbach’s alpha demonstrated strong internal consistency (α = 0.929). Multiple regression analysis revealed that medication availability and service promptness significantly impact patient trust, explaining 75% of its variance (R² = 0.75). Findings highlight that consistent medication availability and prompt service are crucial to improving patient trust in healthcare settings. The study recommends implementing automated inventory and real-time response management systems to optimize medication availability and promptness, ensuring service reliability and enhancing trust among chronic-care patients.
Relationship between Green Product Packaging and Organizational Performance in Kenya: Empirical Review
Authors: Kariuki Moses Kamau , Jemaiyo Beatrice
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the relationship between green product packaging and organizational performance by conducting an empirical review. It seeks to draw comparisons between the advancements made in developed nations and the progress observed in developing economies, shedding light on the varying dynamics and outcomes across these contexts. The paper applies a desktop research design that reviews the empirical literature relating green product packaging to organizational performance. The empirical review is therefore carried out on the Google Scholar platform. Boolean operators "AND" and "OR" are used in searching for the reviewed articles published between January 2020 and July 2024. The keywords are searched and used in relation to Boolean operators. This contribution shall therefore be a novelty to the theory, practice, and policy that may enable an organization to offer solutions on issues related to green product packaging and organizational performance in sub-Saharan Africa.
Svensk civilprocessrätt [Bd 1] Föreläsningar, 5
Authors: Kallenberg Ernst
Published: January 2025

Beskrivning saknas.
Svensk civilprocessrätt. Bd 2. 2
Authors: Kallenberg Ernst
Published: January 2025

Beskrivning saknas.
Svensk civilprocessrätt. Bd 2. 5. [1]
Authors: Kallenberg Ernst
Published: January 2025

Beskrivning saknas.
Strategien der Emotionsdarstellung in der russischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur des 20. und des 21. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Kuzminykh Ksenia
Published: January 2025

Im Zentrum des Beitrags steht die Analyse des komplexen Themas Emotionen von Figuren in russischer Kinder- und Jugendliteratur mit seiner historischen und sozialen Dimension.
Dabei werden Emotionen als mentale, intersubjektive, kulturell bedingte und sprachlich kodierte Textphänomene aufgefasst. Die Emotionsdarstellungen werden im betrachteten Korpus,
das sich über einen Zeitraum von 100 Jahren erstreckt, identifiziert und typologisiert.
Detection of a Magnetic Discontinuity in the Upper Solar Chromosphere Associated with a Coronal Loop Brightening Observed by CLASP2.1
Authors: Song Donguk , Ishikawa Ryohko , McKenzie David E. , Trujillo Bueno Javier , Auchère Frédéric , Kano Ryouhei , Winebarger Amy , Okamoto Takenori J. , Rachmeler Laurel A. , Kobayashi Ken , Vigil Genevieve D. , Kobelski Adam R. , Bethge Christian , Lim Eun-Kyung , Belluzzi Luca , Alsina Ballester Ernest , del Pino Alemán Tanausú , Štěpán Jiří
Published: January 2025

We report the first detection of a magnetic discontinuity in the upper solar chromosphere associated with a coronal loop brightening. Our findings are based on novel observations obtained by the Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter (CLASP2.1) suborbital space experiment. During its short 6 minute flight, CLASP2.1 successfully obtained spectropolarimetric data across the Mg ii h and k lines, which allowed us to map the longitudinal magnetic field at multiple heights in the chromosphere of a solar active region. During our observation, we found a coronal loop brightening that was intermittently and recurrently heated. The temperature of the brightening plasma is above 2.5 MK, which is higher than the ambient temperature, and no corresponding brightening is detected in the images of the photosphere and lower chromosphere. The notable finding of our study is that the coronal loop brightening of interest is observed across a region where the magnetic field polarity changes abruptly in the upper chromosphere. Our results provide observational evidence that the heating mechanism of the coronal loop brightening is consistent with magnetic reconnection in the upper solar chromosphere.