bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DO LiDAR NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE ESTRATOS VEGETAIS EM FRAGMENTO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA: SUBSÍDIO À GESTÃO DE UNIDADE DE CONSERVAÇÃO
Authors: LEAL Thiago dos Santos , SILVA Dayane Andrade da , CAMPOS Maria Carolina Fernandes de , PIRES João Pedro Monção da Silva , ALMEIDA Ana Carolina Augusto de
Published: September 2024

RESUMO - A necessidade de preservação e de recuperação de fragmentos de floresta ombrófila densa de Mata Atlântica em grandes centros urbanos, em especial das áreas protegidas, é de grande relevância pelos serviços ecossistêmicos ofertados. Neste contexto, o Parque Natural Municipal de Niterói (PARNIT), em especial o seu setor Montanha da Viração apresenta fragmentos florestais com grande biodiversidade, mas também áreas degradadas. Assim o objetivo deste trabalho é caracterizar a vegetação utilizando dados do LiDAR a partir do Modelo Digital de Altura da Vegetação (MDAV), aplicando os parâmetros altimétricos da Resolução CONAMA nº 006/1994 e da Lei Municipal n° 2602/2008, de forma a contribuir para uma melhor compreensão de suas ocorrências e potencial de restauração e, consequentemente, na melhor gestão da unidade de conservação. Os resultados mostraram uma predominância de indivíduos arbóreos, os quais ocupam 83,51% do setor estudado do PARNIT. Além disso, destaca-se a classe de tendência de floresta em estágio médio, representando 51,18% da vegetação encontrada neste setor da unidade de conservação. A partir do trabalho de campo para avaliação dos fragmentos com tendência de estágio sucessional avançado, foi observado em três áreas fragmentos de espécies exóticas e invasoras, demonstrando o potencial da ferramenta para a gestão ambiental.
Palavras-chave: LiDAR. PARNIT. Conservação. Sensoriamento Remoto.
 
ABSTRACT - The need to preserve and restore fragments of dense Atlantic rainforest in large urban centers, especially protected areas, is of great importance because of the ecosystem services they provide. In this context, the Niterói Municipal Natural Park (PARNIT), especially its Montanha da Viração sector, has forest fragments with great biodiversity, but also degraded areas. The work aims to characterize vegetation using LiDAR from the Digital Vegetation Height Model (MDAV), applying the altimetric parameters of CONAMA Resolution 006/1994 and Law 2602/2008 of the municipality, in order to contribute to a better understanding of its occurrences and restoration potential and, consequently, to better management of the conservation unit. The results showed a predominance of arboreal individuals, which occupy 83.51% of the studied sector of PARNIT. In addition, the medium-stage forest trend class stands out, representing 51.18% of the vegetation found in this sector of the conservation unit. Fieldwork to assess the fragments with an advanced successional stage trend revealed fragments of exotic and invasive species in three areas, demonstrating the tool's potential for environmental management.
Keywords: LiDAR. PARNIT. Conservation. Remote Sensing.
GEOCHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY OF THE BANDED IRON FORMATION, WEST MOEDA SYNCLINE, QUADRILÁTERO FERRIFERO REGION
Authors: RONCATO Jorge , BARBOSA Letícia dos Santos , RIBEIRO Guilherme Henrique , MENDES Kaio Felipe , CARVALHO Marcos Vinicius Monteiro , PAULA Rodrigo Sérgio de , KNAUER Luiz Guilherme
Published: September 2024

At the western flank of Moeda Syncline, a BIF-hosted with variable grades lithotypes: Hematite (>=64 wt.% Fe), Rich Itabirite (58 to 64 wt.% Fe), Intermediáte Itabirite (45 to 58 wt.% Fe), Poor Itabirite (20 to 45 wt.% Fe), Poor Limonitic Itabirite (20 to 45 wt.% Fe), Intermediate limonitic Itabirite (45 to 58 wt.% Fe) and Manganese-rich Itabirite (20 to 45 wt.% Fe). The metasedimentary sequence is stratigraphically correlatable with phyllites and quartzites of the Caraça Group at the base of the Minas Supergroup. The sedimentary/diagenetic bedding of the metamorphosed BIF (itabirites of the Cauê Formation) is generally transposed by a planar schistosity. The 76 drill holes carried out between 2005 and 2014, and nine additional samples taken from the deposit were classified into different facies of itabirite based on the degree of enrichment in iron, aluminum, and manganese in the chemical analyses, and the degree of compactness of the material, resulting in 11 different lithotypes (with their respective average iron values).  Lithotypes with an Al2O3 content above 2% are called Limonitic, and those above 1% of Mn are Manganese. Both XRD and optical microscopy studies indicate a mineralogical composition of quartz, granular hematite, goethite, and a very fine-grained mixture of iron oxides and hydroxides (limonitic material). The diverse and extensive lithotypes pose considerable difficulties for exploration - as well as opportunities regarding different sample media and the formation of resources within them. The development of appropriate geochemical understanding is is exceedingly important for better exploratory planning. This data aims to provide a concise introduction to the ore geology of the part of Moeda Syncline iron ore deposit. The distribution, characteristics, and use of the principal sample media are described.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E AVALIAÇÃO DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO DAS ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE EM UMA SUB-BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO DOCE
Authors: MENDES Larissa Gomes , CAMBRAIA NETO Arnaldo José , CUNHA Daniela Martins , PANQUESTOR Evandro Klen
Published: September 2024

RESUMO - As Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP), segundo a Lei Federal nº. 12.651/2012, são definidas como “áreas protegidas, cobertas ou não por vegetação nativa, com função ambiental de preservar os recursos hídricos, a paisagem, a estabilidade geológica e a biodiversidade, facilitar o fluxo gênico de fauna e flora, proteger o solo e assegurar o bem-estar das populações humanas”. Embora as APP sejam legalmente protegidas, a maioria acaba sendo afetada com as ações antrópicas. Devido à importância ambiental dessas áreas, tem se a necessidade de sua fiscalização e monitoramento, e para isso, os Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG) surgem como uma grande ferramenta. Este estudo identificou e avaliou o uso e ocupação do solo das APP em uma sub-bacia hidrográfica do rio Doce. Estas representam, aproximadamente, 2,2 % da área total da sub-bacia e 42,83%, de seu total, se encontram preservadas. As condições do uso e ocupação do solo na área de estudo são uma representação do que se observa na bacia hidrográfica do rio Doce. Assim, a sua preservação e recuperação deve focar os esforços em suas sub-bacias, pois estas refletirão em toda bacia.
Palavras-chave: Código Florestal Brasileiro. Geoprocessamento. MapBiomas. Gestão Ambiental. Impactos Ambientais.
 
ABSTRACT - The Permanent Preservation Areas (APP), according to Federal Law no. 12,651/2012, are defined as “protected areas, covered or not by native vegetation, with the environmental function of preserving water resources, the landscape, geological stability and biodiversity, facilitating the gene flow of fauna and flora, protecting the soil and ensure the well-being of human populations”. Although APPs are legally protected, the majority end up being affected by human actions. Due to the environmental importance of these areas, there is a need for their inspection and monitoring, and for this, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) emerge as a great tool. This study identified and evaluated the use and occupation of APP land in a sub-watershed of the Doce River. These represent approximately 2.2% of the total area of the sub-watershed and 42.83% of the total are preserved. The conditions of land use and occupation in the study area are a representation of what is observed in the Doce river watershed. Therefore, its preservation and recovery must focus efforts on its sub-basins, as these will reflect on the entire watershed.
Keywords: Brazilian Forest Code. Geoprocessing. MapBiomas. Environmental Management. Environmental Impacts.
Developing the procedure of simulation of loading of the open-pit dump truck by means of cascading the external force factors
Authors: Dianov V. A. , Bokarev A. I. , Kartashov A. B.
Published: September 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Ensuring the necessary strength, stiffness and durability of load-bearing structure components of open-pit dump trucks is an important engineering task in the absence of regulations and standards of loading simulation. Therefore, the focus area of developing and accumulating of the regulatory and methodical base for building an effective design process for chassis and load-bearing systems of open-pit dump trucks is highly relevant.

The purpose of the study is to develop the procedure for simulation of open-pit dump truck loading by means of cascading the external force factors in order to determine the standardized sequence when forming a cascade of test loads acting on mechanical parts of the open-pit dump truck in the initial design stages.

Methodology and research methods. According to the goals and objectives of the study, the following methods were assigned: the mathematical simulation method; statistical data processing methods; formalization and specification of calculated load cases based on vehicle theory formulas.

Scientific novelty and results. The results are formed as a descriptive part of the main peculiarities of the open-pit dump truck loading simulation procedure as well as some intermediary approbation results proving the suitability, efficiency and reasonability of the procedure developed. The scientific novelty consists in application of the open-pit dump truck loading simulation method on the principle of “loading –unloading – statics” considering the simultaneous influence of inertia loads and loads in the tyre-to-road contact patch while maintaining the quasistable state of the dynamic model, which relatively reduces the simulation time by more than 20%.

Practical significance. The procedure developed is recommended to be applied in the early design stages in order to simulate typical and non-typical open-pit dump truck operational conditions or modes so that to define the loads acting on the open-pit dump truck load-bearing system and chassis suspension guiding devices for further operational reliability calculations.
Justification of the need of development of a new test procedure to assess passive safety of motorcycles
Authors: Bragin E. P. , Solopov D. Yu.
Published: September 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Modern daily life is increasingly dependent on motorcycles and power products, especially in large cities where motorcycles are popular due to their maneuverability. Today’s widespread of vehicle automatic piloting and self-driving systems creates new dangers increasing the number of road traffic accidents involving motorcycles. Despite the growing popularity of motorcycles, there is a lack of research on their passive safety, and that leaves gaps in understanding how to increase the protection level for motorcyclists.

The purpose of the study is to justify the development of a test procedure and assessment criteria for motorcycle passive safety.

Methodology and research methods. In order to achieve the purpose in view, the development of a domestic test procedure using deformable standardised barriers simulating vehicles is proposed. The analysis of road traffic accident statistics in different countries will allow us to identify the main patterns and regularities, based on which the test program and conditions will be developed. The virtual tests to be conducted using the LS-DYNA software and validation of calculation models will help to justify the optimal test conditions.

Scientific novelty and results. The research results will provide a new approach to motorcycle passive safety assessing by identifying the key parameters and conditions affecting motorcyclist injuries. The scientific novelty consists in development of more accurate and realistic test methods that can improve the effectiveness of motorcycle safety assessment.

Practical significance. Development and implementation of the motorcycle passive safety test procedure are important to ensure safety of motorcyclists. The results obtained can provide grounds for creation of regulations and crash test series, as well as contribute to development of safe motorcycle designs.
Der Preis soll nicht alles sein
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: September 2024

Obst- und Gemüse sind für viele Verbraucher der wichtigste Grund, einkaufen zu gehen. Wie sich diese Warengruppe bisher geschlagen hat und wie sie sich verändern muss, war Topthema beim Deutschen Obst- und Gemüsekongress.
Füngers wächst mit Handelsmarken
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: September 2024

Füngers Feinkost gehört zu den Gewinnern auf dem Markt für Feinkostsalate, der Umsatz wächst kontinuierlich. Sogar in diesem Jahr will der Handelsmarkenspezialist gegen den negativen Trend zulegen.
Ernährungsreport erntet Gegenwind
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: September 2024

Cem Özdemir warnt vor politischer Instrumentalisierung des Themas Ernährung. Die Unionsfraktion im Bundestag spricht unterdessen von staatlicher Bevormundung.
Kartellrechts-Novelle steht an
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: September 2024

In das Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen (GWB) soll mehr Verbraucherschutz und Nachhaltigkeit einfließen. Das Wirtschaftsministerium hat das Vorhaben abgespeckt, um die Koalitionspartner ins Boot zu holen.
„Schwierige Voraussetzungen“
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: September 2024

Oliver Hell, Vertriebschef des Spirituosenkonzerns Diageo in Deutschland, spricht über sinkenden Konsum, langsameres Wachstum und trendigen Tequila.
Online nimmt weiter Fahrt auf
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: September 2024

Während der stationäre Einzelhandel beim Verkauf von schnelldrehenden Konsumartikeln im ersten Halbjahr dieses Jahres sehr verhalten vorankam, nahm der Online-Anteil der FMCG-Produkte am Gesamtgeschäft zu.
LEH profitiert von sommerlichen Temperaturen
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: September 2024

Sommer, Sonne, alkoholfreie Getränke und Eis – der August bescherte dem deutschen Lebensmittelhandel ein ordentliches Umsatzplus, wie die Analyse des Consumer Panel Services GfK ergibt. Die Teuerungsrate bleibt dabei mit 1,2 Prozent auf einem moderaten Niveau.
New Work in Bremen
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: September 2024

Beste Bedingungen für vernetzte und digitalisierte Zusammenarbeit verschafft sich das Deutsche Milchkontor (DMK) mit dem Bezug der neuen Bremer Zentrale. Doch in die Transformation mischt sich wie in vielen Unternehmen gerade der Personalabbau. HR-Geschäftsführerin Ines Krummacker über die Herausforderung.
Dr. Quendt trotzt Konsumflaute
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: September 2024

Die Kombination aus Tradition und Modernität ist die Erfolgsformel von Dr. Quendt – Stammkunden bleiben und neue Zielgruppen werden erschlossen.
Assessing the Actuarial Implications of Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine in Nigeria: A Case Study of Cancer Treatment
Authors: Kamsochukwu Ego Obi , Naomi Agbor Ojong , Samuel Ayomide Ola-Oluwa
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the actuarial implications of gene therapy and personalized medicine in cancer treatment in Anambra State, Nigeria. The research design was a descriptive survey, with 60 patients diagnosed with cancer from 20 general hospitals in Anambra State selected using purposive sampling. The questionnaire, titled “Questionnaire on Actuarial Implications of Gene Therapy and Personalized Medicine for Cancer Treatment” (QAIGPMCT), was structured and validated. The Cronbach Alpha Method was used to determine internal consistency and descriptive statistics of mean were used to answer the research questions posed. The findings revealed that patients in Anambra State, Nigeria, agreed on the cost-effectiveness of implementing personalized medicine and gene therapy for cancer treatment. They also noted that these treatments positively impacted financial outcomes for both patients and healthcare providers. Insurance policies and actuarial risk assessments were also influenced by these treatments. The study suggests that actuaries should assess financial risks associated with personalized medicine and gene therapy, considering factors like treatment effectiveness uncertainty, cost fluctuations, and reimbursement policy changes.
Sustentabilidade e interesses capitalistas nos espaços urbanos no entorno do rio Capibaribe, na cidade do Recife
Authors: Queiroz Cecília Araújo de
Published: September 2024

A cidade do Recife possui fortes relações com o rio Capibaribe, o qual tem papel fundamental no desenvolvimento sustentável da cidade, pois é fundamental na dinâmica social, ambiental e econômica do Recife. O rio carrega certo valor para as elites da cidade não só pela sua história, mas também por estar inserido nos processos de apropriação e produção da natureza na busca da valorização de empreendimentos imobiliários que usam ‘propaganda verde’, utilizando a sustentabilidade de forma alienada, a qual desconsidera os problemas socioambientais que atingem majoritariamente as populações de baixa renda. Portanto, faz-se necessário evidenciar a relação dos interesses capitalistas com as iniciativas sustentáveis do planejamento urbano, para que seja possível pensar em uma sustentabilidade que priorize a justiça social. Deste modo, o objetivo deste artigo é identificar como a perspectiva da sustentabilidade se relaciona com os interesses econômicos em espaços urbanos capitalistas, considerando um estudo das margens do rio Capibaribe, na cidade do Recife. Para realizar este objetivo, foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, que possibilitaram a análise e discussão dos resultados apresentados.
THE INFLUENCE OF HRM PRACTICES & TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE: MEDIATING ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE HIDING
Authors: Gulshan Bella , Sohail Aamir , Iqbal Mohsin
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices and transformational leadership on employee performance, with a focus on the mediating role of knowledge hiding. As organizations strive to enhance employee performance through effective HRM and leadership, understanding the underlying mechanisms that influence performance becomes crucial. Employing a quantitative research design and sample of employees from manufacturing SMEs, study used structured questionnaire to collect data, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for analysis. Findings revealed that HRM practices significantly & positively affect employee performance but also contribute to knowledge hiding. Transformational leadership positively influences employee performance and knowledge hiding, though its impact on the performance is less direct compared to HRM practices. This study offers original insights into complex interplay amid HRM practices, transformational leadership, and knowledge hiding, highlighting standing of addressing knowledge hiding to optimize employee performance. Recommendations include refining HRM practices to prevent knowledge hiding and training leaders to manage knowledge sharing effectively.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Berbantuan Media Permath Apps terhadap Kemampuan Numerasi Matematis
Authors: Shahira Salma Pasa , Sumaji Sumaji , Ulya Himmatul
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan numerasi matematis peserta didik tergolong rendah, hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving berbantuan media Permath Apps. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Experimental Design dengan melibatkan siswa kelas VII. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling yang dilaksanakan di kelas VII C (kelas eksperimen) dan VII D (kelas kontrol) SMP 3 Bae. Analisis data awal yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji kesamaan rata-rata, serta analisis data akhir meliputi uji t dua sampel independen, uji t satu sampel, dan uji t dua sampel dependen, dan N-Gain. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan numerasi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) rata-rata kemampuan numerasi matematis peserta didik kelas yang diajarkan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan media PerMath Apps lebih baik daripada rata-rata kelas yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung. (2) kemampuan numerasi matematis peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran CPS berbantuan media PerMath Apps mencapai (KKTP). (3) terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara kemampuan numerasi matematis peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan media PerMath Apps. (4) terdapat peningkatan kemampuan numerasi matematis peserta didik yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan media PerMath Apps. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan numerasi matematis peserta didik dapat meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan media PerMath Apps. Peserta didik dapat berpikir menggunakan konsep, prosedur, fakta, dan alat matematika dalam menyelesaikan masalah sehingga kemampuan numerasi matematis peserta didik dapat berkembang dengan menggunakan model Creative Problem Solving.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Wordwall dengan Model Brain Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Pitriani Windi , Muslim Siska Ryane , Prabawati Mega Nur
Published: September 2024

Dengan minimnya penelitian yang mengintegrasikan Brain Based Learning dan media interaktif seperti Wordwall, penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk mengetahui apakah pendekatan ini efektif meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) efektivitas penggunaan media Wordwall dengan model Brain Based Learning terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik, (2) minat belajar peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan media Wordwall dengan model Brain Based Learning, dan (3) hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik yang menggunakan media Wordwall dengan model Brain Based Learning. Kami menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan desain One-Shot Case Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 13 Tasikmalaya. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan angket minat belajar peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan binomial test dan uji korelasi spearman. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) penggunaan media Wordwall dengan model Brain Based Learning efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik, (2) minat belajar peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan media Wordwall dengan model Brain Based Learning termasuk kategori tinggi, dan (3) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik yang menggunakan media Wordwall dengan model Brain Based Learning.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika pada Permainan Tradisional Engklek
Authors: Basri Hasan , Sholihah Wildanus , Ghafur Abdul , Salman Salman
Published: September 2024

Matematika tidak hanya dipelajari di sekolah namun matematika dapat dipelajari juga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Matematika yang terkandung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat disebut sebagai etnomatematika. Etnomatematika merupakan pembelajaran matematika yang terdapat dalam budaya, etnomatematika juga dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan matematika dalam menghadapi lingkungan alam dan juga pada sistem budaya yang ada. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan alam dan budaya yang melimpah. Di Indonesia tidak hanya keindahan alam yang sudah terkenal di mata dunia, tetapi juga memiliki keanekaragam budaya yang patut kita banggakan. Keberagaman sangat perlu dilestarikan agar kebudayaan di Indonesia tetap terjaga. Salah satu kebudayaan yang perlu dilestarikan adalah permainan tradisional. Permainan tradisional sangatlah disukai karena semua kalangan pasti menyukai permainan, namun seiring berjalannya waktu permainan tradisional sudah mulai dilupakan karena sudah ada permainan online yang lebih mudah diakses dalam situasi dan kondisi apapun. Berdasarkan hal ini penulis merasa tertarik untuk mengungkap unsur-unsur matematika pada permainan tradisional terutama permainan tradisional engklek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi unsur etnomatematika yang terdapat dalam permainan engklek, diharapkan kelak permainan tradisional tetap dilestarikan. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh deskripsi permainan engklek yang mengandung unsur matematika yaitu bangun datar, jaring-jaring, membilang, kekongruenan, refleksi, peluang, dan logika matematika.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Berdasarkan Teori Newman dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Mustaghisa Agis , Chandra Tjang Daniel
Published: September 2024

Kesulitan yang dialami oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi lingkarang, menyebabkan banyaknya siswa yang yang melakukan kesalahan pada saat mengerjakan soal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini berguna untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi lingkaran berdasarkan pada teori Newman serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi lingkaran berdasarkan pada teori Newman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Shalahuddin Malang dengan subjek pada penelitian ini adalah tiga orang siswa kelas VII A SMP Shalahuddin Malang tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang diambil berdasarkan pada tingkat siswa dengan kemampuan atas, sedang, dan rendah. Maka, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan salah satu pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pengerjaan soal tes tulis hasil pengerjaan siswa yang dilanjutkan dengan proses wawancara berdasarkan hasil jawaban tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi lingkaran ini berdasarkan pada teori Newman, diantaranya yakni kesalahan siswa pada tahap memahami masalah, yakni siswa kurang memahami masalah yang harus diselesaiakan sesuai dengan apa yang diminta pada soal. Kesalahan pada tahap transformasi, yakni siswa salah dalam menggunakan pendekatan atau rumus yang akan digunakan. Kesalahan pada tahap keterampilan proses, siswa belum mampu melakukan operasi hitung dengan prosedur atau langkah-langkah yang benar pada saat pengerjaan soal. Kesalahan pada tahap penulisan jawaban akhir, yakni siswa tidak membuat kesimpulan, tidak menemukan jawaban akhir, tidak menuliskan satuan pada akhir jawaban
Application of Digital Storytelling (DST) Elements to Enhance the Educational Potential of Museum Exhibitions: Insights from Literature Reviews and Content Analysis
Authors: ROSLI Hafizah , KAMARUDDIN Norfadilah , ISA Badrul
Published: September 2024

Digital storytelling (DST) holds significant educational promise, fostering self-reflection and immersing individuals in their personal and cultural narratives. DST is becoming a common trend in culture and heritage research internationally. However, most studies in the field of DST have only focused on education enhancement, specifically in Malaysia. The study aimed to identify essential elements of DST suitable for use in cultural and heritage contexts, specifically in museum exhibitions. Through qualitative methodology, specifically content analysis, contributions from experts and international scholars were analysed to compile these elements. As a result, ten essential elements were identified from a diverse range of experts and scholars, creating a comprehensive guide for digital story development in museum exhibitions. The findings suggest that reshaping DST elements based on expert feedback is beneficial, as experts provided unique definitions highlighting their importance for settings like museum exhibitions. This valuable information can contribute to developing comprehensive DST guidelines for curators and enhance our understanding of common DST elements. It’s important to note that while this information may have limitations about non-interactive elements, it establishes the foundation. for future research to explore DST elements across different fields.
The Idea of Target Costing. Identification Of Environmental Characteristics of The Product – Case Study
Authors: MICHAŁ CHALASTRA , LEPCZYNSKA ANNA SIEMIONEK
Published: September 2024

One of the elements of target costing is identifying the desired features of a product. According to this concept, a product should possess only useful features, which are those accepted by buyers. This acceptance is reflected in their willingness to pay a higher price for the addition of such features. Features that are not desired by buyers, which are indifferent to them and do not interest them, should be removed from the product. Bearing the costs of producing or delivering these features is thus unjustified. According to the Lean Management concept, such features are considered waste because costs are incurred to produce unnecessary product features from the buyer’s perspective.
O Puerpério nas redes: Análise de informações sobre a covid-19 disponíveis em sites populares
Authors: Kelly Loyola Fernandes Wendy , Barbosa Patrocino Laís , Cristina da Silva Kurimoto Teresa , Pimentel Gonçalves Gabriele , Dumont Pena Érica
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade das informações destinadas a mulheres que vivenciaram o puerpério no contexto de COVID-19. Método: estudo descritivo e comparativo realizado em sites populares. A coleta de dados se deu a partir de uma guia anônima nas cinco primeiras páginas do Google®, que encontrou 62 sites, submetidos à análise. Resultados: o estudo demonstrou que nenhum deles contemplou todas as informações necessárias - ora eram direcionados aos conteúdos mais difundidos sobre a COVID-19, tais como protocolos de segurança e prevenção da COVID-19, ora faziam menção às questões sobre saúde mental e vulnerabilidades sociais. Constatou-se que algumas informações apareciam de forma divergente ou traziam orientações desatualizadas e incompletas. Conclusão: as informações referentes aos grupos mais vulneráveis foram negligenciadas e aquelas destinadas às puérperas têm consequências ambíguas: tanto podem auxiliar em seus processos e dificuldades como podem veicular informações incompletas e prejudiciais.
Perfil epidemiológico da violência física contra adolescentes no Espírito Santo
Authors: Bruna Mawandji Nina , Marabotti Costa Leite Franciéle , Luis Mayara Alves , Drumond Lanna Solange
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: verificar a frequência de notificação de violência física contra adolescentes no Espírito Santo e sua associação com as características da vítima, do agressor e do evento. Método: estudo do tipo transversal. Foram analisados todos os casos de violência física contra adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos registrados pelo Sistema de Informações de Notificações de Agravos. As associações foram apresentadas em razão de prevalência bruta e ajustada. Resultados: a maior prevalência de violência física no sexo feminino se manteve associada às variáveis deficiência/transtorno, sexo do agressor, vínculo com agressor, suspeita de uso de álcool e local de ocorrência. No sexo masculino o desfecho se manteve associado à raça/cor e idade do agressor. Conclusão: os resultados desse estudo mostram a proporção de violência física dentre as violências notificadas entre adolescentes. Conhecer o perfil da violência física contra os adolescentes pode direcionar ações preventivas por parte dos profissionais de saúde.
The EU’s Approach to Sanctions on Russia: A Critical Analysis of the Existing Literature
Authors: Pertiwi Lunyka Adelina
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the EU's sanctions against Russia, which were adopted in several rounds after Russia’s aggressive actions against Ukraine in 2014 and 2022. This article reviews and critically examines the existing academic works on this topic. In particular, it identifies, distinguishes and analyses five types of the existing scholarship, each of which relies on a different explanatory perspective on why the EU has adopted its sanctions against Russia. These are: (1) convergence of normative views within the EU, (2) national preference-based bargaining, (3) emotional resonance and (dis)trust in relation to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, (4) the EU’s ambition to be an active political-security actor and (5) threat perception of the EU’s geographical proximity with Ukraine. Additionally, the article reviews the debates on the (in)effectiveness of the EU’s sanctions on Russia. Although the extant literature offers different perspectives and has been expanding, there are still some gaps in the existing scholarship, which are also discussed in the article.
The Three Seas Initiative and Romania’s Grand Behaviour in the Black Sea Area: Change and Continuity
Authors: Dumitrescu Lucian
Published: September 2024

Drawing on classical realism, the article investigates whether the Three Seas Initiative (3SI), just like the other subregional projects that Romania took part in since joining NATO in 2004, has been part of Romania’s external balancing towards Russia. In contrast to the 1990s, when the Black Sea area had not been mentioned in Romania’s strategic documents, Bucharest came up with a grand principle (the internationalisation of the Black Sea area) and a grand behaviour (external balancing) once it joined NATO. Considering that the Black Sea area has played a central role in all major strategic documents issued by Romania since 2005, one could draw the conclusion that, at least formally, Romania has devised a grand strategy for the region. The article examines whether 3SI, with its apparent emphasis on desecuritisation, marks a turn in Romania’s grand behaviour in the region, as Bucharest’s previous subregional initiatives have been guided by securitised multilateralism. By bringing into analysis the main differences among 3SI and Romania’s prior strategic initiatives in the area, i.e. the Black Sea Forum for Dialogue and Partnership, Black Sea Synergy, Black Sea Flotilla and Bucharest 9, the article pays heed to the question of change and continuity in Romania’s grand behaviour in the Black Sea area. The article concludes that 3SI is in line with securitised multilateralism, which is the common denominator of all Romania’s subregional projects in the region.
RESEARCH OF APPROACHES TO PARAMETERISATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE CADASTRAL SYSTEM OF REAL ESTATE REGISTRATION AND RECORDING
Authors:   Сибирский  государственный  университет  геосистем  и  технологий,  институт  кадастра  и  природопользования, Дубровский А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие в области земельно-имущест- венных отношений, которые обусловлены несовершенством кадастровой системы государства. Показан современный опыт создания, развития и совершенствования кадастровой системы России. Разработаны параметры эффективности кадастровой системы и показаны их опти- мальные значения для эффективного, рационального и природоориентированного хозяйственного использования земельных ресурсов и объектов недвижимости на территории государства. Рассмотрены подходы к оценке экономической составляющей эффективности кадастровой системы и ее вклада в формирование системы управления земельно-имущественным комплексом. Сформулированы и научно обоснованы пять принципов эффективного землепользования на территории государства. Сделаны выводы, описывающие связи между эффективностью системы кадастра и уровнем развития системы рационального землепользования. Эффективная кадастровая система способствует организации системы рационального землепользования и является одним из составляющих ее компонентов.
DETERMINATION OF FORCES AND DRIVING RESISTANCE TO THE INTRODUCTION OF DISC SHEETS OF THE SEEDING SECTION INTO THE SOIL
Authors:   Восточно-Казахстанский технический университет им. Д. Серикбаева, Дудкин М. , Ким А. , Яковлев В. , Роговский В. , Вавилов А. , Гурьянов Г. , Курмангалиев Т.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена определению рациональных параметров опытной модели посевной секции зернотуковой сеялки, работа которой в заданном режиме зависит от возможного действия сил сопротивления, препятствующих как внедрению посевных дисков на определенную глубину в почву, так и перемещению ее по стерне с соблюдением технологии посева. Технология посева при этом подразумевает выполнение всех посевных операций: разрезание растительных остатков на почве, подрезку на глубине посева сорной растительности, высевание двух рядков семян, внесение ниже и между ними первичной дозы минеральных удобрений и завершающее прикатывание прорезанных дисками борозд за один проход сеялки. В статье приведены результаты теоретических и эмпирических методов исследования, которые опираются на мировой опыт модернизации и интенсификации средств механизации высева зерновых с синхронным внесением удобрений в почву. Приведенные теоретические результаты основаны на апробированных и известных переменных механики грунтов, на методах формирования борозд, а также на правилах и зависимостях, позволяющих стабилизировать устойчивость хода модели посевной секции как в вертикальной, так и в горизонтальной плоскостях. Отправная гипотеза проведенных исследований и их результатов – минимизация изменений как динамики, так и кинематики модели посевного агрегата, включая конструкцию и силовое обеспечение основных узлов, работа которых должна обеспечить увеличение произво- дительности всего посевного комплекса, снижение общих эксплуатационных затрат при одновременном соблюдении технологии посева. Схематически показаны изменения в конструкции известной зернотуковой посевной секции, обеспечивающие технологию выполнения всех необходимых посевных операций за один проход модели секции. Приведенные аналитические результаты подтверждены экспериментами и сопоставлены с данными независимых мировых научных источников, находящихся в открытом доступе.
ANALYSIS OF THE PREREQUISITES FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF SPRING FLOODING IN THE ZHABAI RIVER BASIN USING GIS-TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Кокшетауский университет имени Ш. Уалиханова, Айтжанова М. , Жапарова С.
Published: September 2024

Akmola region, located in the temperate zone, is characterized by a pronounced continental climate. This means that there are significant seasonal temperature changes and there is a general shortage of moisture. Summers are very hot here, and winters are cold, and the transitional seasons are quite short. In spring, with the onset of heat and intense melting of snow, floods and flooding occur in the catchment areas of individual rivers. This leads to significant economic losses for the region. The paper presents data on the assessment of the geoecological consequences of the flooded territories of the Akmola region and investigated GIS-methods for forecasting and monitoring floods, studied soils after the flooding of the territory, considered indicators of particle size distribution, humidity, and environmental response.
DEVELOPED MODIFIED ADDITIVE IMPACT EVALUATION ON THE CONCRETE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Altynbekova A. , Lukpanov R. , Dyussembinov D. , Tsygulov D. , Tokanov D. ,   Kazakh multidisciplinary reconstruction and development institute
Published: September 2024

The article represents of the laboratory researches of the complex modified additive impact, especially effect of variable value components of the additive on concrete strength characteristics. This article is dedicated a solution of the problem of enhancement operating characteristics of concrete as a result of adding composition of the additive. In this article, a modified additive (CMA) developed by the authors of the article is used as an additive were used post-alcohol bard-PAB (waste product of ethanol), sodium compounds (NaOH), and curing accelerant (gypsum) in different percentage ratios. To evaluate strength changes, samples have been made and were tested with compression and bending at 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of the normally-moist curing. An experiment result demonstrated by adding an additive – plasticizer (PAB) has reduced the quantity of water to 35%, improving concrete strength up to 20%. Research reveals of the additives impact on the characteristics of the concrete during its manufacture. Consequently, adding additive (CMA) to the composition for concrete allows enlargement the strength after 28 days of curing up to 4.5-39% relative to the reference sample (Type 1). In accordance with the research results of the additive intensifies curing and was found to contribute to the enlarge of streng th, both in early period, and at 28 days (design age). Experimental results revealed that the application of plasticizers is expedient from perspective quality improvement parameters of the compositions. Plasticizer in concrete mix significantly improves the resistance and durability of concrete. Consequently, the application of a modified additive enables to purposefully change the structure of heavy concrete and thereby significantly enlarge the complex of mechanical and physical parameters of modified he avy concretes.
MORPHOMETRIC MODELING AND SELECTION OF SEARCH RESULTS BASED ON IT SIGNS OF POLYMETALLIC MINERALIZATION OF GOLD
Authors:   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті, Амренова А. , Зимановская Н. , Сергазы Д. , Айтбаева С. ,   «Fonet Er-Tai AK Mining» ЖШС
Published: September 2024

Мақалада қазіргі заманғы ГАЖ технологияларын болжамды модельдеу әдісін қолдану ұсынылған. Бұл әдіс дәстүрлі морфометрияға, сондай-ақ Қосқұдық алтын полиметалл кен орны мысалында аэрофотосуреттер мен спутниктік суреттерді талдау мен түсіндіруге негізделген. Ұсынылған әдісті Қосқұдық кен орнында іздеу-барлау жұмыстарын жүргізу мақсатында қолдану нәтижесінде әртүрлі генезистегі морфоқұрылымдар анықталды. Бүгінгі таңда морфометриялық талдаудың көптеген компоненттері геоақпараттық жүйелердің аналитикалық аппараты арқылы кеңістіктік талдаудың (SpatialAnalysis) заманауи бағдарламалық жүйелеріне біріктірілген. Морфометриялық модельдеу көлемі 10 м-ден асатын және құлау (ені) мен қуаты бойынша 5 м-ден асатын геологиялық объектілерді бөлуге мүмкіндік берді. Шағылысқан спектрдің сипат- тамаларын анықтаудың дәлдігі тек тұзды батпақтардың болуымен қиындай түседі. Алынған мәліметтер бойынша модельдеу негізінде құрамында кен бар жыныстардың қалыптасу ерекшеліктерін ескере отырып, болжамды карталар жасалды. Қорытынды болжамды модельде әрі қарай іздеу және барлау үшін ұсынылған аудандардың контурларынпн тұрады.
PROTOCOLOS DE HIGIENIZAÇÃO BUCAL EM UTI: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ishiy Thaynara Mayumi Santos , Gomes Barbara Azevedo , Santos Hísala Yhanna Florêncio Tristão
Published: September 2024

O atendimento odontológico nas Unidades de Terapias Intensivas – UTI´s – ainda não é uma realidade em todos os hospitais, embora seja comprovada sua eficácia na prevenção de infecções bucais e na forma como esse atendimento pode interferir na evolução das doenças dos pacientes acamados, podendo inclusive, agilizar a recuperação do paciente e assim diminuir o tempo de internação, uma vez que o profissional da área tem todos os conhecimentos para agir em cada situação diferenciada. Utilizando um estudo de caráter bibliográfico por meio de livros, revistas, sites e outros artigos, realizou-se uma pesquisa com o objetivo de mostrar quão valiosa é a participação do cirurgião dentista na equipe multiprofissional hospitalar e o quanto ele faz a diferença nessa equipe. Através desse profissional é que um levantamento das condições do paciente é feito e, com essas informações, ele é quem orienta a equipe de enfermagem e técnicos da saúde bucal para que a higienização bucal seja feita adequadamente. A partir desse levantamento é possível aplicar um protocolo de higienização bucal personalizado conforme cada caso e assim não só combater as doenças pré-existentes, mas também as prevenir.
GESTÃO AMBIENTAL: CAMINHO INEXORÁVEL PARA A PRESERVAÇÃO DO PLANETA
Authors: Silva Eliane Moura da , Távora Patrícia Rebêlo , Camargo Maria Emilia
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um tema de grande importância e relevância para nossa sociedade, a gestão ambiental, como também aborda os desafios enfrentados com relação à preservação do meio ambiente e à sustentabilidade, bem como a importância da implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a solução das questões ambientais. O estudo apresenta uma revisão das principais abordagens e práticas de gestão ambiental, a atuação do gestor público como administrador dos recursos públicos destinados à gestão ambiental, bem como a necessidade da participação da sociedade civil juntamente com os órgãos públicos no monitoramento de ações relacionadas ao meio ambiente. O artigo também nos traz uma abordagem sobre a lei de improbidade administrativa e a sua relação com a gestão ambiental, e como a gestão ambiental tem atuado em prol da preservação e manutenção do meio ambiente e os resultados obtidos no estado de Pernambuco, com recorte no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Pernambuco – TJPE, em benefício ao meio ambiente artificial. Para tanto a pesquisa bibliográfica foi feita sobre a gestão ambiental no Brasil, acerca do mencionado assunto, como dados primários, mas também consulta a periódicos e artigos científicos, como dados secundários. O objetivo da pesquisa é mostrar a importância da preservação e conservação do meio ambiente e os desafios enfrentados pelas organizações para que se mantenham sustentáveis.
UROLITÍASE ASSOCIADA À DIVERTÍCULO VESICO-URACAL EM UM CÃO DA RAÇA SHIH TZU: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Deus Bruna Menezes de
Published: September 2024

A urolitíase é uma enfermidade caracterizada pela formação de altas concentrações de material policristalino, e em alguns casos não cristalino, no interior da bexiga urinária. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, podendo estar relacionada a fatores genéticos, anomalias anatômicas congênitas, dieta e infecções bacterianas. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever um caso clínico de urolitíase associado a uma má-formação congênita, o divertículo vesico-uracal (DVU), complementado por uma breve revisão da literatura para contextualizar o relato do caso. Conclui-se que a associação entre a urolitíase e o divertículo vesico-uracal (DVU) reforça a importância de um diagnóstico detalhado e precoce, visto que malformações congênitas podem predispor o paciente ao desenvolvimento de distúrbios urinários graves. O tratamento cirúrgico, aliado à terapêutica medicamentosa adequada, mostrou-se eficaz na resolução do quadro, evidenciando a relevância de abordagens multidisciplinares na medicina veterinária.