bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Past, present, and future of E/HF for sustainability: A perspective from the HFSD Technical Committee
Authors: Thatcher Andrew , Bolis Ivan , Sigahi Tiago Fonseca Albuquerque Cavalcanti , García-Acosta Gabriel , Lange-Morales Karen
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Sustainability is a highly important theme worldwide and currently is being tackled by almost all disciplines. Indeed, the future of humanity is dependent on the actions taken now and in the immediate future. The Ergonomics and Human Factors (E/HF) community has not been indifferent to this issue, and one of the concrete actions adopted by the International Ergonomics Association (IEA) was the establishment of the “Human Factors for Sustainable Development” (HFSD) Technical Committee. OBJECTIVE: To identify future paths of action, this paper recognizes the trajectory of the HFSD Technical Committee, summarizes the contributions presented at IEA2021, the International Congress on Ergonomics held virtually in Vancouver in 2021, and reflects on key aspects that should be boosted by the Technical Committee. METHODS: This is a qualitative interpretative study that reflects on the contributions of members of the HFSD community working on E/HF for sustainability. RESULTS: Central topics and opportunities in E/HF and sustainability include complexity of systems, behaviors, and work; energy use and consumption; co-design, interconnectivity, territories, and the relationships with stakeholders. CONCLUSION: Although the contributions have been growing, there is still a lot of work needed, both theoretically and practically. Themes to be discussed include the concepts of sustainability and work. Considering the centrality of human beings (i.e., decision making for achieving the different dimensions of sustainability), the authors identify a set of values as core principles for leading the discussion.
Visual ergonomics for changing work environments in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Khanwalkar Prajakta , Dabir Nivedita
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought about change in the work environment, increasing remote and hybrid mode of work, presenting a compelling need to study visual ergonomics in this new work environment. OBJECTIVE: To assess computer vision symptoms and visual ergonomics in remote and hybrid work settings during the COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on eye to screen relationship. METHODS: The computer-vision symptom scale (CVSS17) questionnaire and questions about human factors and ergonomics were included in the survey conducted in September 2021. Sixty-six working professionals (mean age 37 years±5), working from home (n = 44) or in hybrid mode (n = 22) were included in the study. Cramer’s V was used for the correlation coefficient between two categorical variables for assessing eye health in changing work environments. RESULTS: Compared to our previous study, the correlation between computer vision syndrome (CVS) symptoms is markedly higher. The population working in hybrid mode experienced eye heaviness with strain to see well (V = 0.6872, p = 0.002) and dryness in the eyes (V = 0.5912, p = 0.0179). The population working from home who are bothered by surrounding lights also report dryness in the eyes (V = 0.3846, p = 0.0005). Screen use hours are higher in work from home situations (43% work more than 9 hrs) than those in hybrid mode of work (4% work more than 9 hrs). CONCLUSION: A definite increase in CVS in most of the population working remotely or in hybrid environments is established through this study. User-friendly strategies for raising awareness of applied visual ergonomics can prevent rampant onset of CVS in the working population.
An insight into the possible benefits of cupping therapy in COVID-19
Authors: Abbasi Nooshin , Najafi Rezvan , Meyari Azam , Biglarkhani Mahdi
Published: September 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. The disease varies from asymptomatic or mild infection in the upper respiratory tract to severe respiratory syndromes and signs spread to the lower airways causing local inflammation and pneumonia. Currently no specific anti-virus drugs or certain vaccine without having any doubts on its short- or long-term adverse reactions in human body are approved to treat COVID-19. Patients affected by SARS in 2003 outbreak, with a 79.5% of shared sequence identity with SARS-CoV-2, benefited from traditional Chinese medicine. Many studies have demonstrated the benefits of herbal traditional chines medicines, acupuncture and moxibustion to manage COVID-19, but sparse studies have assessed the effects of cupping therapy in this pandemic. Cupping, specially its two main types wet and dry, seems to play a role in the activation of complement system, modulation of cellular parts of the immune system and in improvement of the majority of COVID-19 symptoms and signs. This study suggests that scientists and clinicians assess the therapeutic effects of cupping therapy as adjuvant treatment along with other therapeutic strategies in treatment of COVID-19.
Estimation of productivity of the Sudan grass varieties of different groups of maturity
Authors: Kovtunova Natal'ya , Kovtunov Vladimir , Shishova Elena
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Each region of cultivation requires a set of varieties that are able to make the most out of natural resources. For North Caucasus of Russia, only 6 varieties are approved for cultivation, which are less than 20 years old. Therefore, the development of new Sudan grass varieties has always been an urgent issue for breeders. The variety is the main factor in improving productivity and grain or green mass production. One and the same variety under different cultivation conditions has different plant height, tilling capacity and leaf formation. The purpose of the current study was to determine productivity and adaptability of Sudan grass varieties of different groups of maturity and to identify highly productive ones for the south of Russia. Methods. The objects of the current study were the varieties of different groups of maturity. The study was carried out on the fields of the FSBSI “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” in 2019–2021. The soil was an ordinary carbonate chernozem, with 3.6 % of humus in the arable layer. Soil preparation and cultivation activities were carried out in accordance with the agrotechnical recommendations for sorghum cultivation in the Rostov region. The variety adaptability was estimated by the method of L. A. Zhivotkov. Meteorological conditions during the years of study (2019–2021) were contrasting, which made it possible to estimate adaptability of the varieties. Results. There has been established that green mass productivity has a close positive correlation (r = 0.79) with the amount of precipitation and a mean negative correlation (r = –0.59) with the average air temperature. For 3 years of study the most early maturing varieties were at the similar level of 21–23 t/ha in total for two cuts. The variety Yaktik was identified as the most productive in the early maturing group with 31 t/ha. In the middle-early maturing group the variety Gratsiya produced 43 t/ha. In the middle maturing group, the varieties ST-90, Chernoplenchataya 10 and Alisa were the best ones with 43 t/ha, 42 t/ha 41 t/ha, respectively. The mean adaptability coefficient varied within 0.59-1.47. The varieties Gratsiya, ST-90 and Chernoplenchataya 10 have shown the best adaptability to cultivation conditions, being stable in their productivity through the years of study.
Dynamics of development of Salix triandra shoots on saplings from basal and apical cuttings
Authors: Afonin Aleksey
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Purpose of research is to identify the patterns of development of shoots on annual saplings of S. triandra grown from cuttings taken from different parts of uterine shoots. Research methodology and methods. The object of the study is a model inbred-clonal population of S. triandra. Experimental group: replicas of eight clones. Variants for each clone: annual saplings grown from basal and apical cuttings. All variants were carried out in three replications. Material: growing annual shoots. The research was doing out in the soil-climatic conditions of the Bryansk district of the zone of broad-leaved forests. Observations were conducted against the background of excessive atmospheric moistening during the rooting of cuttings. Methods: chronobiological, numerical analysis of time series. Results. The seasonal growth of shoots on basal cuttings was 148–219 cm, on apical – 95–171 cm. The maximum daily increment of shoots on basal cuttings is 2.59 ± 0.148 cm/day, on apical – 1.86 ± 0.085 cm/day. The highest values of the daily increment of shoots on basal cuttings were revealed in middle of June, on apical cuttings – in middle of July. The duration of multi-day cycles of daily increment was 16–26 days, regardless of the clone factor and the origin of cuttings. The maximum number of multi-day cycles does not exceed 5. On the shoots of clones with the highest daily increment, the number of multi-day cycles decreases to 3–4. Scientific novelty. Under the conditions of this experiment, the cyclical development of all the studied shoots of S. triandra was established. Multi-day cycles of daily increment are highly synchronized in the first half of the vegetative period, regardless of the clone factor and the origin of cuttings. The range of fluctuations in the daily increment of shoots on basal cuttings is determined primarily by the clone factor. The same range of oscillations on apical cuttings is largely determined by intraclonal variability. To create plantings of S. triandra, it is recommended to use, first of all, cuttings from the basal parts of shoots. If there is a shortage of planting material, it is permissible to use the tops of shoots, taking into account the factor of mother clones.
Ranking of hybrid daylily varieties of the CSBS SB RAS collection and prospects for rational use
Authors: Sedel'nikova Lyudmila
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Hemerocallis hybrida hort. is a decorative perennial short–rooted polycarpic of the red-leaf family (Hemerocallidaceae R. Br.), genus (Hemerocallis L.). Daylily (krasodnev) is widely known as a summer-flowering, sustainable crop, which is still insufficiently used in the green construction of the Novosibirsk region. This is due to the lack of recommended assortment from different garden groups adapted to the sharply continental climate of Western Siberia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the varieties of hybrid daylily from the collection of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden according to the complex of decorative and economic features for rational use in the floriculture of Siberia. Methods. In accordance with the methodology of V. N. Bylov et al. the introduced varieties were evaluated for decorative features (plant height, inflorescences, bush habitus, flower color and size, number of flowers in the inflorescence, aroma) and economic and biological properties (timing and duration of flowering; number of vegetative and generative shoots, resistance to weather factors, diseases and pests). Results. As a result of morphobiological analysis of 90 varieties of hybrid daylily, varieties from different garden groups were identified that have a score of 63–99 points for decorative qualities (Angel of Light, Christopher Columbus, Pandora, s Box, White Cream, Strawbary Candy, Primel Seream, Red of Roses, Lady Hesketh, etc.). According to the economic and biological properties of the variety estimated at 27–48 points. As a result of a comprehensive 150-point assessment, 52 varieties were identified as very promising (more than 120 points), 30 varieties are promising (106–120 points), 8 unpromising varieties (less than 105 points), these are Lemon Bells, Goi, Revolute, Awaited Hourse, Highland Lord, Close Childe, Apricot, Solid Scarlet. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a ranking of 90 varieties of hybrid daylily introduced into the conditions of the forest-steppe zone was carried out and a sorting was recommended for different types of plantings (mono- and mixed groups, mixborders, rabatki, borders, tapeworms, containers).
From grain to processed products: export potential and prospects
Authors: Ahmetshina Liliya
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to assess the current trends in export deliveries of grain and products of its processing, to identify opportunities and conditions for increasing the export potential of high value-added products. The main research methods were economic-statistical, tabular, graphical, comparative with subsequent generalization of data. The information base included materials from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Customs Service of Russia, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, as well as analytical reports and reports in the field of international trade in grain crops and current regulations. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the feasibility and develop recommendations for increasing the production of grain processing products, substituting import supplies and expanding the export of high value-added products to the world market in the face of increased economic sanctions. The results are as follows: the place of Russia in the world market was analyzed in terms of gross yields and exports of grain crops, wheat, as a raw material for the production of final products; assessed the country's prospects for the export of grain, taking into account the instability of geopolitical and trade and economic cooperation; the volumes and structure of grain consumption in Russia are considered, the dynamics of production and export-import operations for grain processing products are studied; deterrents were identified in expanding the export potential of grain processing products, lost profits from the export of raw materials, and not finished products; recommendations are offered on priority areas that contribute to the growth in the volume of export-oriented products of grain processing, including deep processing. The high level of self-sufficiency in raw materials, the low utilization of production capacities of the food and processing industry, the ratio of export, import and domestic prices for grain processing products indicate the existing opportunities for redirecting part of the carry-over stocks and export volumes of grain for processing, import substitution and further export.
Does Oil Price Affect the Economic Growth in Somalia Asymmetrically?
Authors: Warsame Abdimalik Ali
Published: September 2022

Crude oil is one of the most important inputs for production activities, and an increase in its price has a crucial effect on economic growth both in developing and developed countries and Somalia is not an exception. To this end, this undertaking models the asymmetric impact of crude oil price on economic growth in Somalia using the nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model with annual time series data stretching from 1990 to 2018. The empirical results of the study revealed that oil price asymmetrically affects economic growth in Somalia both in the short and long runs. A positive oil price shock is inconsequential in the long run but impedes economic growth in the short run, while a negative oil price shock has a constructive role in stimulating economic growth in the long run but not in the short run. Nevertheless, the study suggests the implementation of economic diversification towards utilizing other types of energy other than oil and designing policies aimed at increasing energy investments.
Public Debt – Energy Consumption Nexus
Authors: Raouf Engy
Published: September 2022

As energy demand has risen and continues to rise, a growing body of research examines the impact of a variety of factors on energy use, including economic development, price changes, and international trade. The public debt–energy consumption nexus, on the other hand, has received little attention. This study looks at the effect of government debt on both renewable and nonrenewable energy usage in 17 OECD countries from 1980 to 2020. Using the Generalized Least Square (GLS) panel data estimation method and Panel Quantile Regression (PQR), this paper finds that public debt has a favorable influence on the utilization of renewable energy and a detrimental influence on the use of non-renewable energy. It can be noticed from the PQR that all variables have more favorable impacts on renewable and nonrenewable energy usage at higher quantiles.
Iraqi Stock Exchange Reactions to the Oil price, Covid-19 Aftermath, and the Saudi Stock Exchange Movements pre-during Vaccination Program
Authors: Asaad Zeravan Abdulmuhsen , Al-Delawi Amjad Saber
Published: September 2022

The study attempts to understand the influence of Brent oil price per barrel (BOP), the general index of 30 stocks in Saudi Arabia (MSCI30), the number of Covid-19 new infected cases (NIC_19), ounce gold price (OGP), and US dollar base to Iraqi Dinar exchange rate (USD_IQD) upon Iraq stock exchange (ISX60) using the daily period (25 February 2020 to 15 July 2021) divided into three subperiod; whole period pre-during covid-19, pre-Covid-19 and during Covid-19 vaccination process. The results indicate the long-run relationship between the regressors and the Iraq stock exchange in the subperiod before Covid-19 and during the Covid-19 vaccination process but did not appear for the whole period pre-during the covid-19 vaccination process. The results reveal a positive influence of (MSCI30 and USD_IQD) on ISX60 in the long term for a period before the Covid-19 vaccination process. And, the results indicate a negative influence of (BOP and OGP) respectively on (ISX60) in the long term, and (MSCI30) positively leads ISX60 in the long term during the Covid-19 vaccination process. The results are crucial to governments, investors, and policymakers because the Iraqi economic movements and stock exchange development need more highlight in the further studies, especially the vaccine discovery consequences.
Analysis of Some Variable Energy Companies by Using VAR(p)-GARCH(r,s) Model : Study From Energy Companies of Qatar over the Years 2015–2022
Authors: Usman Mustofa , Komarudin M. , Sarida Munti , Wamiliana Wamiliana , Russel Edwin , Kufepaksi Mahatma , Ali Alam Iskandar , A.M. Elfaki Faiz
Published: September 2022

In this study, the nature of the weekly stock price relationships of several Qatar energy companies, namely the weekly stock price of Qatar Fuel Company (QFLS), Qatar Gas Transport Company (QGTS), and Qatar Electricity and Water Company (QEWC), will be discussed. The duration of data weekly stock price is from January 2015 to April 2022. This study aimed to obtain the best model for the weekly stock price relationship of the three companies QFLS, QGTS, and QEWC. The multivariate time series analysis method will be used to evaluate the data. From the analysis using multivariate time series modeling, the best model is VAR(3)-GARCH)(1,1). Based on this best model, further analysis is carried out, namely Granger causality, impulse response function (IRF), and forecasting for the next 12 periods. The Granger causality test found that the QFLS has Granger causality on the QGTS (unidirectional), while the QGTS and QEWC variables have bidirectional Granger causality. The IRF analysis indicated that if there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in QFLS, then QFLS and QEWC will fluctuate for the first six weeks and move toward equilibrium from the seventh week onwards, while the impact on QGTS can be ignored. Suppose there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in the QGTS. In that case, the QFLS and QEWC will respond by fluctuating for the first six weeks, and at the seventh week and move toward equilibrium, while the impact on QGTS can be ignored; and if there is a shock of 1 standard deviation in QEWC, then QFLS and QEWC will respond negatively and fluctuating for the first six weeks, and at the seventh week toward equilibrium, while the impact on QGTS is negligible. Forecasting for the next 12 periods shows that the farther the forecasting period, the larger the standard error. This indicates that the ffarther the period is, the more unstable it is.
Relationship Between Geopolitical Risk In Major Oil Producing Countries and Oil Price
Authors: Yuen Tin Hei Alpha , Yuen Wai Kee Thomas
Published: September 2022

This study has applied Granger causality tests and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) models to examine the relationship between geopolitical risk in major oil-producing countries and the crude oil price before and after the 2008 financial crisis. The granger causality tests show that the geopolitical risk of Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United States and China granger cause changes in crude oil prices. The DOLS models show that the series in the model are cointegrated. The coefficients for the geopolitical index of Canada, Russia and China are significant before the 2008 financial crisis sample period. However, the DOLS model shows that the coefficients for all geopolitical indexes are insignificant after the 2008 financial crisis sample period. The general public and investors generally precept major oil exporters like Russia and Saudi Arabia as the major players in the oil market. However, after the 2008 financial crisis, the discrepancy in the economic needs of the major oil-producing countries has reduced their ability to co-operate crude oil prices. This study also discovered that China plays a significant role in the oil market.
Welfare over Warfare? Russia’s War on Ukraine through the Prism of Europe’s Energy Security
Authors: Baranowski Mariusz
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of war by the Russian Federation in Ukraine on 24 February 2022 not only took world public opinion and politicians by surprise but, above all, demonstrated in all its glory the strong network of political and economic ties in Europe and far beyond the old continent. The attitudes of individual governments and entire societies, particularly in Europe, towards Russian aggression, differ fundamentally. These differences can most simply be explained in terms of economic and political dependence on Russian gas or proximity to the Russian Federation or its dependent countries like Belarus, which mark sharp dividing axes. In this paper, using a survey commissioned by the European Council on Foreign Relations in ten European countries as an example, I will highlight public attitudes towards the war in Ukraine and their potential impact on the policies of individual governments. The interventionist viewpoint presented in this article suggests that general welfare shapes not only public attitudes towards the war but also impregnates specific governmental positions. In the context of the large European economies, this could significantly yet negatively impact Ukraine's financial and military support in the coming months.
Measurement of the Rebound Effect on Urban Household Energy Consumption Savings
Authors: Sudarmaji Eka , Ambarwati Sri , Munira Mira
Published: September 2022

This research investigated consumer behavior patterns on energy conservation and energy efficiency. We investigated the factors that influence the rebound effect based on common characteristics and Socio-economic household characteristics in urban communities. This paper also explored the conservation of electricity through the idea of "nudge." The authors used the word "encouragement" in the chosen architectural program, designed to reduce household electricity consumption so that the rebound effect did not occur in household consumption. By utilizing the 'social norms and curtailment,' households given a "nudge" can save more on their electricity consumption costs. The condition of "nudge" that we included was through information on the costs incurred by households, 'social norms and curtailment,' and energy efficiency through replacing conventional lamps with energy-efficient lamps. The research took place in urban areas in the Bantul, Jogjakarta, between December 2021 and April 2022. Sixty-two respondents divide into two groups of households, i.e., observe households (self-selected) and control households (randomly selected). Both observe and control households must have an active electricity account for at least one year and have owned a house between 50 and 200 square meters. The model used a t-paired sample through the "Non-Equivalent Groups Design" (NEGD) framework for the two comparisons. The research found that 'social norms and curtailment' can reduce household electricity consumption, has cost savings over electricity consumption on average to 16.3049% for three months, and no rebound effect on savings happened.
The Link between Economic Growth and Sustainable Energy in G7-Countries and E7-Countries: Evidence from a Dynamic Panel Threshold Model
Authors: Saqib Najia , Mahmood Haider , Siddiqui Aamir Hussain , Shamim Muhammad Asif
Published: September 2022

The available literature on sustainable energy use and economic growth nexus yields conflicting conclusions, as the effect can be positive, negative, or insignificant. This research explores the causal link between sustainable energy use and economic growth in G7-countries (Japan, Canada, Germany, Italy, France, United Kingdom, and United States) and E7-countries (Russia, Brazil, Indonesia, China, Mexico, India, and Turkey) countries from 1990 to 2019. We discover that sustainable energy use and economic growth are proportional. Our results show that sustainable energy use positively affects economic growth if E7-countries exceed a specific threshold. It is detrimental to economic growth for the E7 countries' sustainable energy use to fall below a certain threshold. The use of sustainable energy has no significant impact on economic growth, although it does have a positive and noticeable impact in the G7 countries. In order for the countries of the G7 to see positive economic growth as a result of their investment in renewable energy, it is necessary for those nations to surpass a certain threshold in terms of their use of sustainable energy.
Investigating the Dependency between Electricity and the Human Development Based on Metaheuristic Optimization
Authors: Molu Reagan Jean Jacques , Mbasso Wulfran Fendzi , Naoussi Serge Raoul Dzonde , Kenfack Saatong Tsobze , Wira Patrice
Published: September 2022

Having access to electricity is one of the big challenges nowadays. It is a basic requirement for any community as it can improve the living standards characterized via the improvement of healthcare, education, and the local economy at large. Henceforth, electricity plays a major role in the economic and social development in many countries. The United Nations are working to ensure an easy access to safe energy technologies as from 2030. To cope with this point of view, this paper aims to use the relation between electricity and the Human Development Index (HDI) in order to predict the value of HDI in a short term. In this relation, two parameters x and y are used to study the dependency between the HDI and electricity consumption and production conjointly. To fulfill our goal, the values of electricity production, electricity consumption and HDI for a period are used into our optimization technique namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The best values of our parameters x and y are obtained under different scenarios based on three criteria: number of iterations, population, and limit of convergence. The results obtained after simulations leads to the value of HDI of about 0.68 in 2030, with 100 iterations, 100 populations and 0.05 as limit of convergence. The predicted value obtained is closed of the theoretical value presented into the Electricity Sector Development Plan. Thus, this helps to appreciate the impact of energy on the social and economic development of Cameroon.
Energy Consumption as a Measure of Energy Efficiency and Emissions in the MENA Countries: Evidence from GMM-Based Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Bashar Younis Subeih , Al-Zeaud Hussein Ali , Almarshad Mohammad Nassar
Published: September 2022

Efficient efficiency of energy resources has been shown to have positive effects on both GDP growth and GHG emissions. While the negative effects of climate change and pollution continue to worsen, there has been a global slowdown in the rate at which energy efficiency is improving. In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions can be considerably influenced by economic and energy consumption. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to apply the generalized method of moments based on a quantile regression approach (GMMQR) to data for CO2 emissions, energy efficiency, real income, and research and development in MENA from 1990 to 2021 in order to determine the factors that determine CO2 emissions under the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework. Overall, the data showed that energy efficiency had a 3.2% impact on emissions reduction across all quantiles. In order to achieve their goals of lowering emissions and strengthening energy security, MENA states must increase the efficiency with which they use petroleum. Energy efficiency policies may have rebound effects, which might reduce their efficiency, according to this study.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY DAN REORDER POINT DALAM PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN GAS LPG 3 KG PADA SPBE PT.BCP CIREBON
Authors: Sanni El Randi Tuti Ratnawati , Meirini Dianita
Published: September 2022

Management accounting in inventory management is critical in determining theamount of inventory by company management. Demand rises and falls as a resultof public demand. When the price of 3 kg LPG gas rises due to increased publicdemand, it can cause a shortage of goods, resulting in price instability in themarket. The aim of this study was to determine the analysis of 3 kg LPG gasinventory management in determining the optimal quantity using the EconomicOrder Quantity (EOQ) method, determining the right Reorder Point (ROP),efficient total inventory-costs, and safety stock inventories in controlling thesupply of LPG gas at SPBE PT BCP Cirebon. This study utilized the descriptive qualitative research method with primary and secondary data sources. Theconclusion shows that (EOQ) and (ROP) methods are more effective and efficientif they can be applied to SPBE PT BCP. The average purchase quantity of themost optimal inventory EOQ method is 58,092 kg with a frequency of 184 timesper year, safety stock quantity is 102,900 kg, ROP will be conducting if theremaining inventory is 138,214 kg, and the total cost of inventory is more efficientat Rp. 61,037,316.6
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO LEVERAGE, RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN MARKET VALUE ADDED TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Annisawanti Hilda
Published: September 2022

This research aims to know the influence of Liquidity Ratio, Leverage Ratio,Profitability Ratio and Market Value Added to Stock Price in Sector Property, RealEstate, and Building Construction Companies Listed on Indonesia’s Stock ExchangePeriod 2012-2016. Type of research used is explanatory research. the population ofthis research came from Sector Property, Real Estate, and Building ConstructionCompanies Listed on Indonesia’s Stock Exchange which amount 59 companies and40 companies as sample using purposive sampling technique, which is determinedby some criterias. The result of partial liquidity ratio and leverage ratio have noinfluence to the stock price, profitability ratio and marketvalue added have a positiveinfluence to the stock price. Simultanly, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, profitabilityratio and market value added give a influence to the stock price.
Penerapan PSAK 69 terhadap perlakuan akuntansi dan deplesi aset biologis
Authors: Anggraini Desy Ismah
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of accounting treatment and depletion of biological assets based on PSAK 69 which was applied to UD Ternak Mandiri. Biological assets are different from fixed assets which are always shrinking, the value of biological assets will always grow. Due to these unique characteristics, biological assets must be treated differently from other assets such as land, buildings, and others. IAS 41 on agriculture was subsequently adopted into PSAK 69 on Agriculture which came into effect on January 1, 2018 which has a different method of calculating biological assets and depletion. This research was conducted with a case study approach by conducting direct observations, interviews, and documentation. The accounting treatment of biological assets at UD Ternak Mandiri is similar to the accounting treatment of fixed assets in the form of land. UD Ternak Mandiri has measured biological assets in accordance with PSAK 69, and in relation to the death or disability of biological assets, UD livestock Mandiri has not made any adjustments that cause the book value to differ from the actual value.
Examining Pre- and Post-Pandemic Cross-Border Trips Using Crowdsourced Data at the Second-Busiest US-Mexico Border Community
Authors: Vargas Erik , Gurbuz Okan , Sener Ipek N. , Aldrete Rafael M.
Published: September 2022

The US-Mexico border witnesses frequent cross-border travels for educational, recreational, healthcare, and work purposes, with millions of passenger and commercial vehicles crossing the international border each year. In 2020, pandemic-related travel restrictions were applied to non-US citizens at the US-Mexico border and reshaped cross-border trips. Using crowdsourced data, we explored the mobility changes that the COVID-19 pandemic brought to the second-busiest border region between the United States and Mexico. Results showed that although some patterns remained similar, overall mobility decreased significantly.
Molecular docking of phytosterols in Stenochlaena palustris as anti-breast cancer
Authors: Marisa Dona , Hayatie Lisda , Juliati Siti , Suhartono Eko , Komari Noer
Published: September 2022

Background: Stenochlaena palustris, also known as kelakai or lemidi, is frequently linked to anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and antioxidant properties. S. palustris phytosterols are suggested to suppress the progression of breast cancer.

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of phytosterols found in S. palustris to act as estrogen receptor (ER) inhibitors.

Methods: Phytosterols (alpha-tocopherol, beta-sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol, fucosterol) were docked to estrogen receptor (PDB ID: 7KBS). Molecular docking parameters included Gibb's free energy and interactions between ligand and protein. ADMET properties were analyzed using pkCSM and SwissADME.

Results: Alpha-tocopherol showed the highest interaction with the estrogen receptor with ΔG value -8. 9254 kcal/mol (the native ligand, raloxifene, had a G value of -12.052 kcal/mol). Leu387 (hydrogen bond); Phe404 (Phi-phi-T shaped), Leu391, Leu346, Trp383, Leu354, Ala350, Leu525, Leu349 (Alkyl) were among the residues by which a-tocopherol interacted with ER. Alpha-tocopherol has no hepatotoxicity and no skin sensitization.

Conclusion: By suppressing ERa, phytosterols from S. palustris may have potential anti-breast cancer activity and may be used to prevent estrogen-dependent human cancers like breast cancer.
Using a Consultation Assignment to Enhance Trainees’ Understanding and Implementation of Consultation and Social Justice in Career Counseling
Authors: Winkeljohn Black Stephanie , Akef Zainab , Thomas Centia
Published: September 2022

Social justice advocacy and career counseling are foundational competencies for counseling professionals. However, training in advocacy and consultation outside of the classroom (i.e., in the community) is infrequent and career counseling courses, despite conceptualizing systemic issues, often focus on individual-level interventions. There is an opportunity to merge these competencies into a single experience for graduate trainees. Graduate students in a clinical psychology master’s program completed a pilot, semester-long assignment in their career counseling class, which required them to work as consultants to organizations on a social justice oriented, career counseling focused project. We used a multi-method qualitative approach to analyze students’ career theory knowledge and application and social justice advocacy. Data were generated through students’ written assignments. Using coding reliability thematic analysis, data indicated most students were able to describe consultant and individual difficulties from an advocate and social justice framework, but about half the students struggled to integrate these social justice frames into career counseling theories and interventions. Five themes relating to student development emerged (e.g., recognizing privilege, self-efficacy), alongside three themes related to the logistics of the assignment design and implementation. Results are discussed alongside how to improve the assignment.
Recommendations for Integrating a Social Justice Framework into Clinical Practice: A qualitative analysis with implications for psychology training programs
Authors: Munazza Saalim Abraham  , Geoffrey Harrison  , Sarah Peralta  , Jabarey Wells  , Bronwyn Hunter
Published: September 2022

Social justice is a frequently used buzz word yet an abstract concept in clinical training. As a result, there is minimal guidance on how to implement social justice in clinical practice, which leads to training gaps, uncertainty, and discomfort among clinicians serving historically oppressed populations. This study examined how to integrate the social justice principles of community psychology into clinical psychology practice among doctoral students. The integration of the following social justice principles were analyzed: addressing oppression and social context, utilizing strength-based approaches, facilitating empowerment, acknowledging and managing privilege, and effective advocacy. We utilized qualitative methods to complete 26 one-on-one interviews and a focus group with 5 participants to understand student experiences and explore how they applied the above social justice principles to their clinical practice. Through an iterative process, doctoral student responses were synthesized into a list of recommendations on how to integrate a social justice framework into clinical work. The primary results from this study suggest that students in clinical-community psychology doctoral programs try to use client-centered strategies to understand their clients’ experiences of oppression and incorporate social context and a strengths-based approach into multiple aspects of practice, such as treatment planning and advocacy to connect clients to resources. Students also reported managing their privilege through internal self-reflection and occasional self-disclosure during therapy with clients. However, despite the desire to use socially just practices, several training gaps and needs emerged. These gaps included the need to identify methods of measuring and confirming client empowerment as well as supervisory and institutional support for effective advocacy work. Thus, implications for integrating social justice principles into clinical-community psychology programs, clinical psychology, and related disciplines are discussed.
Tugging at the root of oppression: Infusing social justice across doctoral level clinical psychology curriculum
Authors: Bergkamp Jude
Published: September 2022

Most professional associations and accrediting bodies in psychology and counseling make the aspirational call to graduate training programs to integrate social justice throughout their curriculum. Although a laudable goal, there appear to be no clear guidelines or best practices for cultivating this aspiration in psychology trainees preparing for entry-level practice. This case study will summarize a comprehensive process of integrating social justice principles into a doctoral program in clinical psychology accredited by the American Psychological Association. This programmatic, descriptive case study will describe specific program revisions to internal curriculum components and reorganization of the program trajectory, which were implemented to assist students in the reconciliation process. Modified curriculum components included lecture topics, readings and empirical research, in-class activities, and assignments in the core classes. The result was a more coherent and sequential program that infuses social justice concepts across all aspects of learning and training. The goal of this investigation was to (1) inspire other programs to engage in the important work of moving the exploration of social justice from one mandatory class to a concept that permeates all training aspects, and (2) cultivate a new generation of psychologists that know not just how to effectively treat people from different cultural perspectives, but to dismantle the oppressive systems that cause psychological suffering.
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Experiences, Barriers, and Self-Efficacy Enhancement for Social Justice-Oriented Faculty
Authors: Jennifer Taylor  , Trevino Amira
Published: September 2022

Although a commitment to social justice is central to the identity of counseling psychologists, little is known about how faculty contribute to a culture of social justice. The current study aims to explore engagement in social justice by answering six questions: 1) how do faculty define social justice, 2) how do they engage in social justice with students, 3) what barriers exist in relation to their engagement, 4) how often do faculty engage in social justice with students, 5) how supported do faculty feel in relation to their social justice efforts, and 6) what impact does training have on social justice self-efficacy and subsequent engagement? To examine these questions, a nationwide sample of 72 faculty from APA-accredited counseling psychology programs completed an online survey. Findings from thematic analysis revealed several themes across faculty definitions of, and engagement in, social justice, despite a number of barriers they also identified. Results from quantitative analyses suggested that most faculty engage in social justice. However, many are operating with little support. Several barriers to engagement exist, but graduate school training in social justice may help to eradicate those barriers. Faculty members who received training in social justice as students reported significantly more social justice self-efficacy now. Additionally, faculty with more social justice self-efficacy reported greater engagement in social justice in their professional and personal lives. Implications for promoting social justice among faculty are discussed, including practical suggestions for fostering self-efficacy, building a strong community, promoting adequate training, accessing role models, and engaging in self-care.
Teaching Cultural Competence and Social Justice in a Mental Health Counseling Graduate Course: Reflection and Review of the Literature
Authors: Medvide Mary Beth
Published: September 2022

Cultural competence and commitment to social justice are foundational to counselors’ professional identity. There is significant attention in scholarly literature and ethical codes on what this means for the education, training, and practice. This has led counseling and counselor education programs to actively incorporate issues of cultural diversity and social justice into coursework and fieldwork requirements. Research trends indicate graduate students in counseling and counselor education benefit personally and professionally from the knowledge, skills, and awareness they develop in and outside of the classroom. Coursework on multiculturalism and social justice is a standard part of these programs, but knowledge on best practices for students’ personal and professional growth is still accumulating to reflect dynamic social and political changes within the United States and abroad. This manuscript describes a required counseling course for mental health counseling students implemented in the spring of 2020. This course integrated topics related to cultural diversity and social justice and introduced conceptual frameworks for counseling and advocacy. The description of this course includes sample readings, in-class activities, and graded assignments that fulfill the learning objectives. Comparisons to research trends and existing recommendations are made, and future directions for course design are highlighted.
Castles and other objects of cultural heritage during the war: challenges and threats
Authors: Vladymyr Olha
Published: September 2022

The role of castles and other objects of architectural and cultural heritage of Ukraine in the formation of national identity of citizens are reveals in the article. Castles and other cultural heritage sites are considered as places of national memory, as evidence of historical events and stages of state formation of our country, as architectural and cultural sites that can reproduce and analyze artistic and stylistic trends in different eras of state and cultural formation of our people as well. Trends of castle buildings use in different periods of formation of our state, including during the war, are studied. The existence of castles and palaces during the war was found to be subject to various risks. First, buildings as an architectural heritage can be destroyed by bombing or other hostilities. Secondly, the use of castle and palace buildings for other purposes, to hold various non-cultural events in their premises, has a very detrimental effect on the future of their existence. Third, museum exhibits and other objects of movable cultural heritage are under the threat of looting, theft and deportation to the territory of the occupier. The article also considers other problems faced by castles and other cultural heritage sites of Ukraine. These are, first of all, insufficient attention to the preservation of ancient architectural monuments from destruction, lack of sufficient funding for conservation and restoration work, insufficient number of restorers of the appropriate qualification level. The article examines the amount of damage caused by the russian occupiers to the cultural heritage sites of Ukraine since the full-scale invasion of our lands by russian troops. The article reviews the main documents governing the protection of cultural property in the event of an armed conflict in Ukraine. The main actions under Article 3 of the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (May 14, 1954) are considered to be taken to protect cultural property from the effects of armed conflict on military attack on our lands. The article substantiates the need to protect castles and other cultural heritage sites of Ukraine not only from war threats and crimes, but also in peacetime.