bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jogging, nordic walking and going for a walk - inter-disciplinary recommendations to keep people physically active in times of the covid-19 lockdown in Tyrol, Austria
Authors: Frühauf Anika , Schnitzer Martin , Schobersberger Wolfgang , Weiss Günter , Kopp Martin
Published: April 2020

Physical activity has a strong impact on physical and mental health. It prevents diseases, strengthens the immune system, and helps to reduce stress. Moreover, physical activity increases the psychological well-being, with outdoor exercise showing even more positive effects. In times when national regulations also restrict the possibilities for exercise, the authors—referring to scientifically sound findings and adhering to the current social distancing rules—recommend allowing moderate outdoor sports activities (jogging, Nordic walking, going for a walk) and the use of park trails, hiking trails, and forest roads in easy terrains.
Stirrup effects on the bond properties of corroded reinforced concrete
Authors: Feng Qian , Zhang Yongping , Visintin Phillip , Xu Rongqiao
Published: April 2020

Several bond–slip models considering corrosion effects are available in the literature to describe the change in bond due to corrosion of longitudinal reinforcement. However, these models do not consider either the beneficial effect of stirrups or corrosion of the stirrups. This is very important because stirrups provide a confinement effect that enhances the bond strength of reinforcement, but the effect deteriorates with corrosion impacts. To address this limitation, a new bond–slip model was developed that includes the influence of corrosion of both the reinforcement and stirrups. More significantly, the model also provides a correlation between the corrosion in stirrups and longitudinal reinforcement. This means that the model can be applied with knowledge of the corrosion of either the longitudinal reinforcement or the stirrups. This is beneficial for the prediction of the corrosion level of longitudinal bars and, to take a step further, for the prediction of the mechanical behaviour of structures as it is relatively easy to measure the corrosion level of stirrups physically. The new model is presented in this paper along with a parametric study based on the developed model.
The researching of diagnostic’s systems area as the reflection-ontological basis of cognition
Authors: Pesotskaya Elena N. , Inchina Vera I. , Zorkin Mikhail V. , Aksenova Svetlana V.
Published: April 2020

The concept of a diagnostic system is defined as a basic component of diagnostics, which is a multivariate knowledge of features of personality reflection. Multi-level of communications in the field of diphase procedural interaction of the formed diagnostic systems is proposed to be practically investigated on the basis of a synergistic cognitive model. In the structure of the diagnostic system itself, the phases of procedural interaction are distinguished, where the first one passes before diagnosis and outside its value-reflexive processes, forming against the background of a specific society and system of its medicine as a whole. The second phase involves the activities of a specific professional. The openness of this integrity stems from the phenomenal characteristics of the nature of social systems, the inclusion of individuals and their synergy. The significance of the parametric aspect of communication in complex intersubjective interactions, including network interactions, which influence the transformation of both human nature and society by the type of mutual determination of any nonlinear actions inherent in them initially, is shown.
The partisanism: the foundations social-philosophical analysis
Authors: Cherepanov Andrey Yu. , Klekovkin Andrey Yu.
Published: April 2020

Partisanism is a special social phenomenon that occurs in almost any protracted military conflict. Despite the fact that the term partisanism arose in the XVIII century, to this day quite conflicting meanings are invested in its concept, the meaning of which largely depends on the historical period of their use. The realities of the modern world order, which led to the loss of relevance of the classical wars, which in turn led to the destruction of the classical partisans, made even more confusion in the definition of partisanism and the formation of its image. The article is devoted to the socio-philosophical understanding of the image of classical partisanism based on the works of famous researchers of the partisan movement. As a result of the analysis, the main images of guerrilla warfare were revealed, depending on the belonging of the partisan movement participants to regular formations, as well as on the goals and objectives of the partisan war.
The main approaches to the study of communication between the doctor and the patient: the appropriateness of philosophical analysis
Authors: Volferts Marina V.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the studies devoted to the analysis of communication between a doctor and a patient in various fields of sociohumanitarian knowledge (bioethics, psychology, sociology of medicine). The author believe that these approaches are organizing the communication based on the utilitarian ideas excluding it from ontological problematics. The author proposes to turn to existentially oriented philosophical thought to find the most effective communication tools between a doctor and a patient. In particular, the concept of existential communication of K. Jaspers can be such an instrument, revealing this process as a dialogue of existence with existence and pointing to the ontological basis of communication between the doctor and the patient. Thus, the article presents an attempt to justify the feasibility of a philosophical analysis of the relationship between the doctor and the patient.
Tuzlu Koşullarda Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Cupressus arizonica "Glauca" Çeşidinde Bitki Gelişimi ve Bazı Stres Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKAT Hülya , ALTUNLU Hakan , AKAT SARÇOĞLU Özlem , YAĞMUR Bülent
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Mavi Servi (Cupressus arizonica “Glauca”) çeşidinde, tuzlu koşullar altında arbüsküler mikoriza uygulamalarının bitki gelişimi ve bazı stres parametrelerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla 2016 yılında yürütülmüştür.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada Glomus intraradices türü mikoriza, 4 farklı dozda [kontrol (M0: Uygulama yapılmayan), M1: 50 g da-1, M2: 100 g da-1 ve M3: 200 g da-1] tuz stresi (S0:0 mMol ve S1:100 mMol NaCl) altındaki toprakta denenmiştir. İlk tuz uygulamasından 6 ay sonra, yaprakta toplam klorofil, karotenoid ve prolin içerikleri, MDA-malondialdehit (lipid peroksidasyon), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), katalaz (CAT) ve peroksidaz (POX) aktiviteleri ölçülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonunda, bitki boyu, kök uzunluğu, gövde çapı, bitki üst aksamı ile kök yaş ve kuru ağırlıklarına ilaveten mikoriza kolonizasyonu belirlenmiştir.Bulgular: Deneme sonuçlarına bakıldığında, tuzlu koşulların Mavi Servi (Cupressus arizonica “Glauca”) üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, 200 g da-1 mikorizanın tuzlu koşullarda bitki gelişimi ve yapraktaki toplam klorofil, karotenoid ve prolin içeriği, MDA, SOD, CAT ve POX üzerinde olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: Tuzun bitki gelişimi üzerinde yarattığı negatif etkinin giderilmesinde 200 g da-1 Glomus intraradices uygulamasının, diğer mikoriza dozlarından daha etkili olarak bazı fizyolojik ve enzimatik olayları olumlu etkileyip gelişime katkıda bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
Relación entre las dimensiones de personalidad y la presencia de conductas de agresión en adolescentes varones de un colegio particular de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Hernández Muro Rocío Alexandra
Published: April 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre las puntuaciones obtenidas en las dimensiones de personalidad de Eysenck y la presencia de conductas de agresión en 88 adolescentes varones entre 11 a 13 años de un colegio particular de Lima Metropolitana. Para identificar la presencia de las conductas de agresión se elaboró una entrevista estructurada que se aplicó a los tutores de los participantes. A los adolescentes varones se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Personalidad de Eysenck para Niños (EPQ-J). Se obtuvo como resultado principal que existe una fuerte asociación entre la dimensiones psicoticismo y conducta antisocial y la presencia de conductas de agresión. Adicionalmente se obtuvieron los valores de validez y confiabilidad de la prueba EPQ-J y en la entrevista, los cuales resultaron adecuados.
Molecular detection and evaluation of resistance of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae to macrolide (Erythromycin) due to mutation in the 23S rRNA gene among Iranian Patients with respiratory infections
Authors: Niakan Mohammad , Rostampur Susan , Mirnejad Reza , Halaji Mehrdad , Pouladi Iman
Published: April 2020

Objective: Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia. The global increased resistance of M. pneumoniae strains to macrolide (ML) has become a worrisome health problem. The widespread use of these drugs has led to increased rate of reported ML-resistant M. pneumoniae (MRMP) throughout the world. Therefore, this study was aimed to evaluate the resistance of M. pneumoniae against erythromycin due to mutations in the 23S rRNA gene of patients with respiratory infections in Iran.Results: According to the findings of the present study, employing specific primers showed that 17 cases (17%) were positive for mycoplasma genus and 6 cases (6%) positive for M. pneumoniae species. Also, analysis of the sequence of 23S rRNA gene, revealed that one of the samples had mutations at positions A2431G and G2491A. Measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), revealed that all samples positive for M. pneumoniae with 23S rRNA gene were sensitive to erythromycin, and no ML resistance was reported.
Harmonizing Formula Prescription Patterns for Chronic Kidney Disease: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lin Hung-Lung , Lin Ming-Yen , Tasi Cheng-Hsun , Wang Yi-Hsiu , Chen Chung-Jen , Hwang Shang-Jyh , Chiu Yi-Wen
Published: April 2020

Background Harmonizing formulas have been demonstrated to be associated with reduced risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the target population and indications of harmonizing formulas in CKD remain unknown. Methods We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study to explore factors associated with harmonizing formulas prescription. Patients who had been prescribed harmonizing formulas after CKD diagnosis were defined as the using harmonizing formulas group. Disease diagnoses for harmonizing formula prescriptions and patient characteristics related to the prescriptions were collected. Results In total, 24,971 patients were enrolled in this analysis, and 5,237 (21%) patients were prescribed harmonizing formulas after CKD diagnosis. The three most frequent systematic diseases and related health problems for which harmonizing formula prescriptions were issued in CKD were symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions (24.5%), diseases of the digestive system, (20.67%), and diseases of the musculoskeletal system (12.9%). Higher likelihoods of harmonizing formula prescriptions were associated with young age (adjusted odds ratio: 0.98, 95% confidence interval: 0.97–0.98), female sex (1.79, 1.68–1.91), no diabetes (1.20, 1.06–1.35), no hypertension (1.38, 1.26–1.50), no cerebrovascular disease (1.34, 1.14–1.56), less disease severity (0.86, 0.83–0.89), using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (1.65, 1.54–1.78), and using analgesic drugs other than NSAIDs (1.46, 1.35–1.59). Conclusions Harmonizing formulas are commonly used for treating symptoms of the digestive and musculoskeletal systems in CKD cases. Further research on harmonizing formula effectiveness with regard to particular characteristics of CKD patients is warranted.
Diabetes in Patients with Ataxia telangiectasia: A National Cohort Study
Authors: Donath Helena , Hess Ursula , Kieslich Matthias , Theis Marius , Ohlenschläger Ute , Schubert Ralf , Wölke Sandra , Zielen Stefan
Published: April 2020

Background: Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare autosomal-recessive multisystem disorder characterized by pronounced cerebellar ataxia, telangiectasia, cancer predisposition and altered body composition. In addition, evidence is rising for endocrine dysfunction. Objectives: To determine the evolution of diabetes and its prevalence in a larger A-T cohort. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the patient charts of 39 subjects from the Frankfurt A-T cohort was performed between August 2002 and 2018 concerning HbA1c and oral glucose tolerance (OGTT). The median follow-up period was 4 years (1-16 years). In addition, in 31 A-T patients aged 1 to 38 years HbA1c and fasting glucose were studied prospectively from 2018-2019. Results: In the retrospective analysis, we could demonstrate a longitudinal increase of HbA1c. The prospective analysis showed a significant increase of HbA1c and fasting glucose with age (r = 0.79, p <0.0001). OGTT has a good sensitivity for IR screening, whereas HbA1c can be used to evaluate individual courses and therapy response. Seven out of 39 (17.9%) patients suffered from diabetes. Metformin did not always lead to sufficient diabetes control; one patient was treated successfully with repaglinide. Conclusion: Diabetes is a common finding in older A-T patients and often starts in puberty. Our data clearly demonstrate the need for an annual diabetes screening in patients > 12 years.
Risk factors for Accidental Foreign Body Aspiration and Ingestion in Dental Practice: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Huh Jisun , Kim Ki-Yeol , Jung Seoyeon , Cha Jungyul , Kim Kee-Deog , Park Wonse
Published: April 2020

Objective: This retrospective study investigated the incidence rate of accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion according to patient sex and age and the dental department. This study was aimed to verify the risk factors for accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion in dental practice. Methods: Accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion cases were collected by searching the electronic health records and the Safety Report System of Yonsei University Dental Hospital from January 2011 to December 2017. The collected data comprised the patient age, sex, and medical condition, treatment procedure, and foreign objects that were accidentally aspirated or ingested. The incidence rate was calculated as the number of accidental foreign body aspirations and ingestions relative to the total number of patient visits, and differences according to the patient sex and age and the dental department were identified statistically. Results: There were 2 aspiration and 37 ingestion cases during the 7-year analysis period. The male-to-female incidence ratio was 22.7:8.1. The incidence rate trended upward with age and increased rapidly among those aged 80 or older. Seven of the 39 patients had intellectual disability, Lou Gehrig’s disease, dystonia, or oral and maxillofacial cancer. The incidence rate was the highest in the Predoctoral Student Clinic and the Department of Prosthodontics. The most frequently swallowed objects were fixed dental prostheses and dental implant components. Conclusion: The incidence rate of accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion is higher in men than in women and the highest in patients aged 80 or older. The most frequently aspirated or ingested objects are fixed dental prostheses and dental implant components. Dental practitioners need to identify high-risk patients and apply various methods to prevent accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion in dental clinics. Inexperienced dentists should be especially careful. Keywords: accidental foreign body aspiration and ingestion, incidence rate, dental treatment
Mixed production of Alexandergrass and sorghum under nitrogen fertilization and grazing intensities
Authors: Soares André Brugnara , Maccari Marcieli , Glienke Carine Lisete , Assmann Tangriani Simioni , Bortolli Marcos Antonio de , Elejalde Denise Adelaide Gomes , Missio Regis Luis
Published: April 2020

Annual pasture specie are used in southern Brazil to supply forage in the fall and spring when major forage species have their productivity diminished. Forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, (L.) Moench) is a suitable option that has been adopted by farmers due to its high quality as forage. It has been observed that in areas where forage sorghum is cultivated, alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) usually appear as a spontaneous specie. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of two grazing intensities (30 and 60 cm of sward height) and two nitrogen fertilization levels (0 and 200 kg N ha-1) on the quantity (forage mass), quality (CP, ADF, NDF, Lignin, Hemicellulose, Cellulose) and morphological components (stem, leaves, senesced material) of sorghum-alexandergrass mixed pasture grazed by beef cattle. Treatments were arranged in a completed randomized block design with three replications in a 2 x 2 factorial scheme. Forage mass was increased during the evaluation period. In the first period, production was 4,022 kg and it reached 5,233kg DM ha-1 in the third period. Treatments did not affect AG-sorghum mixed pasture botanical profile or quality. It was observed that Sorghum lowered its contribution from 63.4% in the first evaluation period to 21.5% in the third. In contrast, Alexandregrass (AG), contribution increased from 17.9 to 52.7% throughout the evaluation periods. Therefore, the addition of Alexandergrass to a planted sorghum pasture is encouraged because it can extend the grazing period into the fall by prolonging the pasture favorable sward structure and nutritive value.
Evaluation of weed changes according to different fertilization management systems, through phytosociological analyzes in lettuce and carrot
Authors: Freitas Elis Marina de , Júnior Valter Carvalho de Andrade , Ferreira Evander Alves , Grazziotti Danielle Cristina Fonseca Santos , Guimarães Amanda Gonçalves , Silveira Fernando Augusto da , Silva Lidiane Rodrigues da , Aker Andreia Marcilane
Published: April 2020

The population dynamics of weeds due to different fertilization management systems is essential in the agricultural areas for the understanding of their interference and possible damages. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different fertilization management systems on the weed community through phytosociological analyzes in lettuce and carrot crops grown in succession. The experimental design was a randomized block design, with eight treatments and four replications in each plant, following the same experimental layout. The treatments, referring to different management of fertilization were: Conventional; With Weeds; No Weeds; Compound; Crotalaria; Crotalaria more Compound; Lab-Lab and Lab-Lab + Compound. During cultivataion of lettuce and carrot, we collected more than 3,000 weed specimens, representing 25 species distributed in 11 families, 88% dicotyledonous and 22% monocotyledonous. The weed families with the highest value of importance in all stages of collection were Asteraceae, Brassicaceae and Poaceae. The most representative species in the area were Eleusine indica, Cyperus rotundus L., Galinsoga parviflora, Richardia brasiliensis, Oxalis latifolia, Cynodon dactylon and Conyza canadensis. The different forms of fertilization and use of cover crops were able to promote changes in the weed community and decrease in the population density during the experimental period. The treatments contributed to reduce the daily amplitudes of thermal and water changes and the incidence of sunlight on the surface layer of the soil, delaying the emergence of these weeds and contributing to other soil benefits inherent to the use of each type of fertilization.
Native Perspectives about Coupling Indigenous Traditional Knowledge with Western Science in Geoscience Education from a Focus Group Study
Authors: Smythe Wendy F. , Clarke Judi Brown , Hammack Rebekah , Poitra Christie
Published: April 2020

Traditional Knowledge (TK) from Native American/Alaska Native (NA/AN) communities is often met with dismissive attitudes due to its perceived qualitative nature, however, careful examination of what TK represents, and how it formed, leads to the realization that TK is a mixture of qualitative, quantitive, and spiritual knowledge utilizing the same rigor as western science. TK represents knowledge about place, historical insight, and spiritual beliefs with a longstanding and tested understanding about terrestrial and aquatic systems. Theoretical positioning of this study supports the ideology that providing NA/AN students with culturally aligned educational opportunities creates equitable and inclusive learning environments, thereby increasing sense of identity and belonging. We present focus group data collected from two national conferences focused on success of NA/AN students in geoscience. Using a small discussion group format respondents were asked to consider: (1) How do you define science?, (2) How do you define TK?, and (3) What does coupling TK and science mean to you? Our findings revealed a holistic definition of science using typical (e.g., biology, geology, etc.) and atypical (e.g., social science, cultural identity, equity) descriptors. These findings emphasize the importance of developing culturally aligned curriculum across all education levels to support NA/AN students.
El ente garante de la regulación jurídica del cannabis en México
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Alejandro , De Las Fuentes Lacavex Gloria Aurora , Castro Vizcarra Luis Carlos , Moctezuma Hernández Alejandro , Moctezuma Hernández Alejandro
Published: April 2020

Este análisis aborda el sistema jurídico del cannabis en México estableciendo la naturaleza jurídica del ente garante y las facultades del Instituto Mexicano de Regulación y Control del Cannabis (IMRCC). Se compara la propuesta de política en México con la Ley de Reglamentación e Impuestos de Cannabis del estado de Illinois, Estados Unidos. Lo anterior con el fin de relacionar, describir y explicar la problemática del fenómeno social del consumo con una política prohibitiva absoluta contradictoria al derecho fundamental al libre desarrollo de la personalidad. Como parte de las conclusiones se propone una serie de medidas que deberán ser puestas en práctica para cristalizar el derecho fundamental al libre desarrollo de la personalidad y dar solución positiva, legal y constitucional al fenómeno social analizado.
Epistemology of Reconstruction of Prophetic Thinking Methodology In The View of Musa Asy'arie
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: April 2020

Prophet Muhammad besides being a leader and statesman, he was also a great thinker. Aside from being a master educator, he was also a rational-transcendental thinker. But not many of us are able to see the Prophet Muhammad in the aspect of his thinking. In the perspective of Musa Asy’arie, the most important aspect for us to emulate in the Prophet Muhammad is his aspect of thought. When we are able to emulate the dimensions of the Prophet's thinking, we will be able to apply the method of prophetic thinking. This paper raises several epistemological questions: What is the meaning of prophetic thinking? How is the epistemology of reconstruction prophetic thinking in the perspective of Musa Asy’arie? This study uses philosophical and historical approach. It is found that in the view of Musa Asy’arie prophetic thinking is transcendental rational thinking by uniting between aspect rational and spiritual aspects. While the epistemology of prophetic thinking is a systemic integrative thinking process between transcendental awareness and scientific methodological and technological thinking in order to find God's laws that can produce knowledge, science and technology. This paper will elaborate epistemology of reconstruction of prophetic thinking metodology in the view of Musa Asy’arie.
La obra de H.-G. Gadamer
Authors: De Santiago Guervós Luis E.
Published: April 2020

RESUMENInforme bibliográfico actualizado de las obras de Hans-Georg Gadamer. Incluye sus obras en alemán desde 1922 hasta 1997 y las traducciones al español hasta 1997. Se añade un pequeño repertorio sobre fuentes bibliográficas. PALABRAS CLAVEGADAMER-HERMENEUTICA.FILOSOFIA CONTEMPORANEAABSTRACTBibliographical report on the work of Hans-georg Gadamer. it covers his German works as from 1922 to 1997, as well as the Spanish translations until 1997. A small list of "bibliographical Sources" is also enclosedKEYWORDSGADAMER-HERMENEUTICS-CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Peraturan Perpajakan Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Bandung Karees
Authors: Saputri Dwi Anggraeni , Sulistia Ela
Published: April 2020

Kepatuhan wajib pajak salah satunya dapat dilihat dari jumlah wajib pajak dalam menyampaikan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT), beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak yaitu pengetahuan peraturan perpajakan yang dimiliki oleh wajib pajak serta kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh aparat pajak. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengetahuan peraturan perpajakan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif verifikatif bersifat kausalitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di KPP Pratama Bandung Karees. Teknik sampel dilakukan adalah conveniance sampling dengan total sampel terdiri dari 100 orang wajib pajak orang pribadi, 22 orang dari Account Representative (AR), dan 11 orang dari pemeriksa pajak. Pengujian statistik yang digunakan adalah perhitungan korelasi pearson, uji asumsi klasik, koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 17,0.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peraturan perpajakan dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan tingkat koefisien determinasi 19,3%. Secara parsial pengetahuan peraturan perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif, sedangkan kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Peraturan Perpajakan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Electoral cycles, stock market volatility and exchange rate: The indissoluble trivet
Authors: Eboigbe Sharlywest Uwabor , Imagbe Victor Usunobun
Published: April 2020

This paper seeks to unravel the connectivity between stock market volatility and exchange rate within the political cycles of sovereign states presidential election years between 2000-2016 using the dynamic system GMM estimation and VECH technique data source from Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI). A significant positive relationship between market volatility and exchange rate manifests in the studied countries, more in Nigeria and South Africa. A significant shift in a conditional correlation of the variances of most markets exists except for Kenya, Japan, and Hong Kong. This perhaps is indicative of weak institutional and democratic culture within the financial system; hence independence of public institutions would guarantee non-interference that ensures policy consistency. Financial, economic and behavioral finance barometers need to integrate both local and international political development for effective and result-driven investment. As a result of the significant opportunistic business cycle effect that manifested with a significant shift in the conditional correlations of the variances of some of the markets we strongly believe that a truly independent central bank would not only guarantee political non-interference but also will ensure policy consistency.
Analisa Metode VIKOR pada Rekomendasi Alat Musik Keyboard Electone Terbaik
Authors: Arisandi Azi , Pribadi Eka Satria
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to recommend the best electone keyboard. The method used in this research is Visekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) Algorithm where the data source used is obtained from the results of questionnaires and interviews. Decision Support System is an alternative to making appropriate and efficient decisions in the process of selecting electune keyboard instruments. The VIKOR algorithm is used to find the best alternative. The alternatives used are Yamaha PSR S970 (A1), Korg PA 50 (A2), Casio MZX (A3), Technis KN 2000 (A4). The results of the study using VIKOR are in the form of ranking, where the first ranking is Yamaha PSR S97 (A1) and the second is Technis KN 2000 (A4).
Applicable law in matrimonial property regime disputes
Authors: Pogorelčnik Vogrinc Neža
Published: April 2020

The paper presents the regulation of the
applicable law as determined in Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 of 24 June
2016 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of jurisdiction, applicable
law and the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matters of matrimonial
property regimes. It concludes that the new EU arrangement has made it easier
for spouses to determine the applicable law and evaluates the suitability of
the connecting factors provided by Regulation 2016/1103. The paper also challenges
the examination of these connecting factors as of the time of the conclusion of
the marriage and assumes that their exclusion under exceptional circumstances is difficult to achieve. It compares
the connecting factors with those provided by Slovenian and Croatian private
international law in theory, and provides practical examples of the differences
resulting from the new European arrangement. The paper further examines the
hypothesis that the possibility of agreement on the choice of law will cause
many problems in practice, and provides possible solutions. Throughout the
paper, the system established by Regulation 2016/1103 is compared with other European regulations and the relevant case law of the CJEU, but the author
primarily focuses on the changes in Slovenian and Croatian case law caused by
the application of Regulation 2016/1103.
Nueva alternativa para el tratamiento para Covid 19 en Ecuador
Authors: Ojeda Crespo Alexander Oswaldo , Ojeda Cedillo Alexander Javier , Ojeda Cedillo Peter Oswaldo , Ojeda Cedillo Andres Eduardo , León Anaximenes
Published: April 2020

En Ecuador hay más de 4000 casos confirmados de coronavirus, y Guayaquil reporta el mayor número de contagiados y 450 muertos en todo el país. Y según los expertos médicos estiman que los fallecidos en los siguientes meses llegarán a entre 2500 y 3500 por covid 19 solo en la provincia del Guayas. La epidemia comenzó en Wuhan, China, y se extendió rápidamente por todo el país y posteriormente en todo el mundo. La OMS advierte que COVID-19 es el "enemigo público número 1" y potencialmente más poderoso que el terrorismo por lo que declaro la pandemia. El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el beneficio de la utilización por vía oral de claritomicina,viusid,N-acetilcisteina y Te caliente. Material y métodos: Los pacientes fueron cuatro médicos, dos enfermeras y seis pacientes particulares en edades comprendidas entre 35 a 65 años de edad y todos residentes en Machala-Ecuador. Los seis primeros por contagio hospitalario y los seis restantes por contagio comunitario. Se administró claritromicina 500mg cada 12 horas, N-acetilcisteina 600mg, Viusid tres sobres diarios y Té caliente cuatro veces en los pacientes contagiados con COVID 19 y la mitad de la dosis en los contactos. Existen tratamientos utilizados en varios países del mundo con diferentes resultados, y, ante la situación gravísima del Ecuador, comparto mi experiencia personal con benéficos excelentes y evolución favorable de los pacientes.

Palabras claves

COVID-1, Coronavirus, pandemia, tratamiento
PROSES AUDIT DALAM AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Suwandi Aris
Published: April 2020

Abstrak Kompetensi Semakin tingginya kebutuhan organisasi terhadap sistem informasi mendorong adopsinya di berbagai aspek organisasi. Pengendalian terhadap sistem informasi menjadi krusial, untuk mengetahui apakah pengendalian tersebut efektif diperlukanlah audit.
International Economics
Authors: Utomo Immaculata Gabriella
Published: April 2020

International Economics: Rattan. Comparative Advantage and Global Value Chain.
Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Short-term Travel Time Prediction Using Multiple Data Sources
Authors: Taghipour Homa , Parsa Amir Bahador , Mohammadian Abolfazl
Published: April 2020

Having access to accurate travel time is of great importance for both highway network users and traffic engineers. The travel time which is currently reported on several highways is estimated by employing naïve methods and using limited sources of data. This results in unreliable and inaccurate travel time prediction and could impose delay on travelers. Therefore, the main objective of this study is short-term prediction of travel time for highways using multiple data sources including loop detectors, probe vehicles, weather condition, network, accidents, road works, and special events in order to consider the effect of different factors on travel time. To this end, two machine learning methods, K-Nearest Neighbors and Random Forest, are employed. After applying data cleaning process on datasets and combining them, the models are trained to predict and compare short-term harmonic average speed as a representative of travel time for 5-minute prediction horizons in one hour ahead. The travel time is calculated as the ratio of the length of each link and the harmonic average speed for all reporting vehicles. Hence, a model is trained for each technique to predict travel time 5 minutes ahead, 10 minutes ahead, and all the way down to 60 minutes ahead. The results confirm satisfying performance of both models in short-term travel time prediction with slightly outperformance of Random Forest model. A feature importance and sensitivity analysis also applied for the Random Forest model, and traffic variables are found as the most effective variables in predicting the travel time.
Síncope como manifestacíon inicial de mixoma auricular
Authors: Ballester Cuenca Carlos , Vaca Nuñez Alexander Sebastian , Bellido Morales Javier André , Fiallos Sánchez Cristina Alejandra , Vaca Pazmiño Carlos Fernando
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Los tumores cardíacos primarios tienen una prevalencia de 0.02% (200 casos por millón/habitantes), el 75% de ellos son benignos, de estos los mixomas son responsables del 50% de casos. La sintomatología inicial suele ser inespecífica dependiendo de la localización del tumor y de la presencia de alteraciones hemodinámicas, el sincope aislado puede ser un raro inicio de este tumor auricular. 

Objetivo: Describir el caso clínico de un mixoma auricular en una paciente sin factores de riesgo asociados, que presenta un episodio de sincope con ausencia de sintomatología cardiovascular.

Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico con diagnóstico de mixoma auricular.

Resultados: Se describe la evolución clínica de una paciente de 63 años a la que se diagnostica de mixoma auricular izquierdo luego de presentar cuadro de sincope clásico horas antes de su ingreso. A pesar de la gran variabilidad sintomática inicial, es importante tener un alto índice de sospecha para un diagnostico oportuno y evitar sus potenciales complicaciones, en el caso presentado su detección oportuna nos permitió brindar un adecuado manejo clínico y quirúrgico, evidenciado por su evolución favorable.

Conclusiones: Los tumores intracardiacos deben ser considerados como urgencias en el campo de la cirugía cardíaca porque implican peligro de muerte súbita inminente. Ante la presencia de un sincope sin que se determine causa neurológica evidente se hace necesario descartar patología cardiaca primaria. La ecocardiografía transesofágica es un pilar importante en el diagnóstico. El tratamiento quirúrgico es de elección y su pronóstico y calidad de vida a largo plazo es bueno
Pioderma Gangrenoso
Authors: Trujillo Medina Danny , Albán Recalde Jair , Montúfar Vélez Vanessa , Flores Bravo Verónica , Carrión Sánchez Raúl
Published: April 2020

Introducción: El pioderma gangrenoso (PG) es una dermatosis neutrofílica poco frecuente caracterizada por ulceras necróticas y dolorosas, en ocasiones asociado a una variedad de enfermedades sistémicas. La incidencia mundial anual de PG se estima en 3 a 10 casos por millón de habitantes.

Objetivo: Describir el abordaje clínico de un paciente diagnosticado de Pioderma Gangrenoso.

Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico de Pioderma Ganfrenoso.

Resultados. Se presenta el caso clínico de un paciente masculino de 60 años con úlcera en miembro inferior izquierdo, referido desde el servicio de cirugía vascular a dermatología, dónde posterior a resultado histopatológico, es diagnosticado como Pioderma Gangrenoso de difícil manejo.

Conclusiones: A pesar de que en miembros inferiores las ulceras de origen vascular son las más frecuentes, ante la presencia de una ulcera atípica debemos investigar otras posibles causas poco frecuentes, entre ellas PG ya que como se evidenció en el caso clínico un manejo errado condiciona cronicidad y morbilidad fácilmente prevenibles. Es importante la correlación clínico patológica. El tratamiento se basa en la inmunosupresión tópica o sistémica del paciente y en gran parte se requiere tratamientos prolongados.
Improvement on Student LearniInterest through the Integrated Sciences Learning Based on Webbed Model
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Syafii Wan , Firdaus L.N.
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine differences in increasing student interest in the learning process through integrated science learning based on Webbed Model. The basis of this research was the students low interest in the learning process as a result of the implementation in natural science learning that is not in accordance with the mandate of the 2013 curriculum. The research method was a quasi-experiment with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques were questionnaires for students interest in learning based on predetermined indicators. While data analysis techniques, which were in the form of descriptive analysis and statistical analysis, were using the Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that an increase in student interest in learning through integrated science-based Webbed Models by 2.9% with a very good category. Furthermore, based on statistical tests the fcount is 10.813 > ftabel 0.40 and 0.315 was obtained with a significance value of 0.04. Thus, it can be concluded that there are some differences in student interest in learning through integrated Webbed Model-based science learning.
Filozoficzna apologia monofizytyzmu w "Rozjemcy" Jana Gramatyka
Authors: Mielnik Dawid
Published: April 2020

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest próba przedstawienia filozoficznej argumentacji wykorzystanej przez starożytnego filozofa, Filopona, do uzasadnienia potępionej na soborze chalcedońskim doktryny monofizyckiej. Osiągnięcie celu pracy jest możliwe dzięki przebadaniu użytych przez Jana Gramatyka argumentów w sześciu rozdziałach traktatu Rozjemca. Opracowanie składa się z trzech części. Najpierw ma miejsce krótka charakterystyka analizowanego utworu. Następnie w objętościowo największej części pracy zostaje przeanalizowany systematyczny wykład filozofa pod kątem postawionego problemu badawczego. Wreszcie w części trzeciej wskazano najważniejsze cechy argumentacji Jana Gramatyka. W świetle przeprowadzonych zestawień można zauważyć wyraźną tendencję Filopona do zamiennego stosowania takich pojęć, jak natura i substancja. Co więcej, autor traktatu chętnie sięga po różne przykłady mające wykazać zasadność jego rozumowania oraz wyraźnie buduje kolejne argumenty na podstawie uprzednio wyciągniętych wniosków.
环保管家服务工作面临的挑战与提升路径
Authors: 武 兼文 , 蔡 旭艳 , 朱 旻杰
Published: April 2020

生态文明建设的发展增强了群众的环保理念,而环保管家政策充分响应了该理念。第三方环保服务公司应在日常工作中提供高质量的服务,促进环保产业的稳定发展。现阶段,环保管家服务工作依然存在诸多挑战,需要采取有效措施完善环保管家服务,充分发挥其积极作用。
3S技术原理及其在水土保持工作中的应用
Authors: 谭 立仁 , 张 富 , 景 永刚
Published: April 2020

我国的水土流失和荒漠化分布范围广泛形成原因多种多样,在实际解决的过程中出现了很多困难。只有在现有研究成果的基础上,进一步加强现代信息化工程在水土治理中的应用,才能更好地改善水这一问题。本文将对3S技术原理进行简单的介绍,并结合实际治理过程,探究其在水土保持工作中的应用。
Роль і місце економічного стимулювання топ-менеджерів у діяльності підприємства
Authors: Тутова А.С.
Published: April 2020

Реалізація інноваційної моделі розвитку вітчизняної економіки потребує створення відповідних умов прогресивної системи стимулювання трудової діяльності населення.

Створення ефективного та конкурентоспроможного на світовому ринку підприємства, здатного забезпечити високий рівень активності на фінансовому ринку, є необхідною умовою для сталого розвитку економіки України та її подальшої інтеграції у світове економічне господарство. Ключову роль у виконанні поставленої задачі відіграє економічне стимулювання персоналу, а саме менеджерів стратегічного рівня управління підприємства.

Успіх підприємства безпосередньо залежить від якості роботи менеджера вищої ланки. Саме топ-менеджер є однією з рушійних сил, що сприяє підвищенню конкурентоспроможності, продуктивності і, в кінцевому результаті, прибутковості підприємства. Тому, кожен власник підприємства зацікавлений, щоб його ключові співробітники працювали з найбільш високою ефективність і самовіддачею.

Необхідною умовою та об'єктивною потребою таких перетворень є система економічного стимулювання топ-менеджерів, що безпосередньо впливають на ефективність діяльності підприємства.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SHOOTING DRILLS TERHADAP HASIL THREE POINT SHOOTING ATLET PUTRA KLUB BOLA BASKET KING SPARK KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yarmani Yarmani , Juniasyah Hendias
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan shooting drills terhadap hasil three point shooting atlet putra klub bola basket king spark Kota Bengkulu dan besar pengaruh latihan shooting drills terhadap hasil three point shooting atlet putra klub bola basket king spark Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet putra aktif di klub bola basket king spark kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 25 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 orang atlet putra klub bola basket king spark kota Bengkulu karena penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling atau sampling jenuh. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 16 kali pertemuan. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dengan menggunakan uji t untuk dua sampel dependen (paired samples). Didapatkan nilai t hitung = 15,45 > t tabel = 2,064 dan nilai  maka Ho ditolak sehingga disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh latihan shooting drills terhadap hasil three point shooting atlet putra klub bola basket king spark Kota Bengkulu. Besar pengaruh latihan shooting drills terhadap hasil three point shooting atlet putra klub bola basket king spark Kota Bengkulu yang didapat adalah sebesar 0,323 dengan kategori sedang.
New upper bounds for noncentral chi-square cdf
Authors: Voloshko Valeriy A. , Vecherko Egor V.
Published: April 2020

Some new upper bounds for noncentral chi-square cumulative density function are derived from the basic symmetries of the multidimensional standard Gaussian distribution: unitary invariance, components independence in both polar and Cartesian coordinate systems. The proposed new bounds have analytically simple form compared to analogues available in the literature: they are based on combination of exponents, direct and inverse trigonometric functions, including hyperbolic ones, and the cdf of the one dimensional standard Gaussian law. These new bounds may be useful both in theory and in applications: for proving inequalities related to noncentral chi-square cumulative density function, and for bounding powers of Pearson’s chi-squared tests.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PUBLIK, TRANSPARANSI ANGGARAN DAN KOMITMEN PERUMUS KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP RESPONSIVITAS ANGGARAN
Authors: Sigiro Benny
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to investigate the linkages the responsiveness of the budget with public participation, budget transparency and commitment of policy makers in term of local budgeting process. Based on the survey method, data for this study obtained through questionnaires submitted to the respondents include of local governments elements, legislators and public element (citizen, community leaders, NGOs, community organization and other relevant organizations) in Sleman Regency. The data were analyzed to test the hypothesis by using multiple regression analysis. The results of this research showed that public participation, budget transparency and commitment of policy makers, simultaneously and partially has a positive and significant impact on the responsiveness of the budget. The results also confirm the implications and limitations which discussed in the end of the study.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan respon dari anggaran dengan partisipasi masyarakat, transparansi anggaran dan komitmen dari pembuat kebijakan dalam hal proses penganggaran daerah. Berdasarkan metode survei, data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diajukan kepada responden meliputi pemerintah daerah elemen, legislator dan elemen masyarakat (warga negara, tokoh masyarakat, LSM, organisasi masyarakat dan organisasi terkait lainnya) di Kabupaten Sleman. Data dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi publik, transparansi anggaran dan komitmen dari pembuat kebijakan, secara simultan dan parsial memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap respon dari anggaran. Hasil ini juga mengkonfirmasi implikasi dan keterbatasan yang dibahas dalam akhir penelitian.
EXPLORING INDONESIA-PARAGUAY TRADE POTENTIALS: A REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE APPROACH
Authors: Sabaruddin Sulthon Sjahril , Tambun Sihar
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini akan menganalisis potensi perdagangan bilateral antara Indonesia-Paraguay berdasarkan daya saing ekspor masing-masing. Tulisan ini dalam analisisnya menggunakan Comparative Advantage Index untuk tahun 2012 yang diperoleh dari World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). Makalah ini mengungkapkan bahwa ada peluang besar bagi kedua negara untuk lebih memperkuat hubungan perdagangan bilateral. Berdasarkan analisis RCA Index, diungkapkan bahwa secara umum kedua negaratelah mengekspor komoditas mereka berdasarkan keunggulan komparatif masing-masing, namun bagaimanapun ekspor kedua Negara saat ini tidak mencerminkan potensi mereka,  Paraguay (tidak untuk Indonesia) yang sepuluh komoditas unggulannya dengan keunggulan komparatif yang kuat tidak dapat menembus pasar kedua belah pihak. Studi ini menyarankan kedua Negara harus menghapus hambatan perdagangan mulai dengan menyediakan akses untuk 10 komoditas ekspor dengan keunggulan komparatif kuat untuk masuk di kedua negara. Langkah ini bias menjadi batuloncatan menuju penguatan hubungan perdagangan bilateral.

 

This paper attempts to analyze the Indonesia-Paraguay bilateral trade potentials based on their respective export competitiveness. The analysis uses the Revealed Comparative Advantage Index for year 2012 obtained from World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). The paper reveals that there are huge opportunities for both countries to further strengthen bilateral trade relations. Based on the RCA Index analysis, the paper revealed that in general both countries have exported their commodities based on their respective comparative advantages, but however both countries current exports still do not reflect their potentials as most for Paraguay (none for Indonesia) of the top ten commodities with the strongest comparative advantage were unable to penetrate both sides market. This study suggests both countries should remove trade barriers starting by providing access for the top 10 export commodities with the strongest comparative advantage to penetrate in both countries. This step could be a stepping stone towards strengthening bilateral trade relations.