bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reducing secondhand smoke exposure at home
Authors: Jones Laura , McEwen Andy
Published: May 2014

Children's secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure remains a significant public health concern. In the UK, over half of children who live with smokers are regularly exposed to SHS at home.

School nurses are well placed to raise the issue of SHS exposure, explain the benefits of creating smoke-free environments, and help with practical advice.

This article looks at the impact of secondhand smoke exposure and a training module available to school nurses, which aims to help them acquire the knowledge and skills required to intervene effectively with anyone who smokes and cares for children.
Managing risk-taking behaviour in children and young people with ADHD
Authors: Mall Madan , King-Hill Sophie , Holland Paul
Published: May 2014

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in school-aged children and young people is often associated with risky behaviours such as sexual risk-taking, drugs and alcohol misuse, and engaging in high-risk activities that may lead to physical injury.

This article looks at the potential causes and effects of risk-taking behaviours children and young people with ADHD may engage in, drawing on evidence and case studies from the authors’ research. The article also provides an overview of strategies that can be adopted to help reduce these types of behaviours.
The importance of ensuring young people understand consent
Authors: Henshaw Pete
Published: May 2014

A report into young people's understanding of consent and rape has uncovered some disturbing findings. It is one of three reports into sexual exploitation of young people, all of which have clear recommendations for schools.
Making the economic case for investment in children's health
Authors: Voogd Caroline
Published: May 2014

In her latest report, the Chief Medical Officer, Professor Dame Sally Davies, makes an economic case for greater investment in children and young people's health, with particular emphasis on public health and prevention.
Inadequate abortion education: Are we failing young people?
Authors: Hurley Laura
Published: May 2014

School nurses can play a vital role in providing young people with accurate, non-judgemental information about their sexual and reproductive health. It is essential that they pay close attention to how the subject is being taught, and where they might be able to offer support and expertise.
Supporting young women with oligomenorrhea
Authors: Perry Margaret
Published: May 2014

The onset of menarche can be a difficult time for adolescent girls. Oligomenorrhea is a type of menstrual irregularity which can present among young women. It consists of menses that occur at intervals that are longer than 35 days.

School nurses can play an important role in providing information and advice on the condition.

This article is part of a series looking at male and female puberty issues, it provides an overview of oligomenorrhea, including causes, symptoms and treatment.
Managing asthma attacks in the school setting
Authors: McMurray Ann
Published: May 2014

Asthma is a common long-term condition in children and young people. It is essential that school nurses are well aware of the steps that need to be taken in the case of an asthma emergency, that adequate care plans are in place and that they are able to inform school staff. This article provides an overview of the symptoms, trigger factors and the management of an asthma attack.
Understanding attachment in abuse and neglect: implications for child development
Authors: Obadina Seye
Published: May 2014

The development of attachment begins at birth and can have a long-lasting impact on children's health and wellbeing. It is imperative that professionals (including, children services, health visiting and school nursing) are able to positively intervene and influence parent-child relationships. This article aims to provide an overview of the process of attachment, secure and insecure forms of attachment, the impact it can have on child development and recommendations for practice.
Assessing the validity and reliability of the ‘Health Dialogue’ in 10-year-olds
Authors: Holmström Malin Rising , Olofsson Niclas , Kristiansen Lisbeth
Published: May 2014

Aim:

The aim was to assess the concurrent, construct and convergent validity of the Health Dialogue questionnaire (HD) in 4th grade in compulsory school, through comparison of the HD questionnaire with Pediatric Quality Of Life Inventory (PedsQL), and Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC).

Methods:

A sample was created from the HD n=1956, HBSC, n=1500 and PedsQL n=425. An exploratory factor analysis was performed in order to evaluate the construct validity of HD.

Results:

A majority of the questions show acceptable concurrent validity and the results support the HD as a valid 16-item three factorial model for school children aged 10 years old (grade 4). The HD's three factorial model's degree of explanation was 39% of the school children's health in school settings.

Conclusion:

The HD questionnaire is a valid instrument for measuring 10-year-old school children's self-reported-health and to identify positive health factors.
Increasing awareness of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
Authors: Smith Charles
Published: May 2014

Early recognition of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and prompt treatment increase the likelihood of a good clinical outcome. This article aims to provide school nurses with a summary of the clinical signs, along with the physical changes, and the treatment options which are currently used to address the paediatric hip pathology of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
Do you feel confident tackling the issue of sexting with students?
Authors: Crown Hannah
Published: May 2014

Sex-related messaging among teenagers is now commonplace, with three in five teenagers saying they have been asked to take an indecent image of themselves. Hannah Crown looks at how school nurses can best handle the rise of the ‘sext’.
A retrospective study of long-term users of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulators
Authors: Ellis Bridget
Published: May 2014

Physiotherapists use transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to treat patients with chronic pain. This study reviewed the outcome at 6months of 71 patients who, following trial use, had indicated their intention to purchase a TENS machine. The majority of patients who had purchased machines continued to derive pain relief and functional benefit from their use. Certain distinctive patterns of use emerged among this group.
Self-management plans: uses and limitations
Authors: Partridge Martyn R
Published: May 2014

Giving patients control of their own condition enhances compliance and has been shown to be associated with reduced morbidity and reduced necessity for health care. Selection of appropriate patients should be done within the context of a partnership between patient and health professional and the advice given clearly needs to be individualized. Not all patients need detailed self-management plans but all patients need simple written advice about their drug regimen and about signs that suggest worsening asthma and what to do under those circumstances.
The role of the coach in training the athlete with a disability
Authors: Antoine Keith
Published: May 2014

With the increasing number of disabled people participating in sport to a high level, there is a growing examination of the role of the coach in this arena. This article examines that role, and questions how different it actually is.
ELECTRICALLY POWERED WHEELCHAIRS: PRESCRIBING GUIDELINES
Authors: Anslow Ruth , Ottewell Sioban
Published: May 2014

Ministers announced on 23 February 1996 that the NHS should provide electrically powered indoor/outdoor wheelchairs (EPIOCs) for severely disabled people, including children, who could benefit from them.
Structure, aim and constraints of inter-professional working
Authors: Atwal Anita
Published: May 2014

Interprofessional collaboration is an essential component of working in the health and social services. This paper explores the structures, aim and constraints of multidisciplinary teamwork. A national survey was conducted to compare these different aspects of contemporary interprofessional working across the United Kingdom.
Evaluation of the powered wheelchair and voucher schemes
Authors: Sanderson Diana , Place Michael
Published: May 2014

The electrically powered indoor/outdoor chair (EPIOC) and voucher-scheme initiatives for wheelchairs were introduced in 1996. York Health Economics Consortium recently reviewed them for the NHS Executive. The EPIOC scheme was found to have successfully met its objectives, although significant unmet demand remains. The voucher scheme, however, had a more varied reception.
The role of user evaluation in designing robotics
Authors: Evans Nina , Hillman Michael , Orpwood Roger
Published: May 2014

Robotic technology is now being developed as a tool for assisting everyday activity. The Weston robot is a prototype robotic arm developed by the Bath Institute of Medical Engineering. This article describes how volunteers evaluated the robotic arm in their own homes and how their practical experiences and views are refining and guiding this project.
Bathroom safety considerations for clients with a disability and their carers
Authors: Hall Debra
Published: May 2014

The bathroom is used on a frequent basis for a range of activities of daily living. However, the bathroom environment presents many hazards which carers and residents must be aware of.

This article outlines some of the dangers that could impact on the safety of clients with a disability and their carers. Some suggestions to reduce risks and improve safety are given. Features such as mobility aids are also discussed, which relieve the burden on carers and increase client independence. This article is designed as a guide for health-care professionals who provide personal care to vulnerable clients.
Role of physiotherapists in the treatment of early dementia
Authors: Cobb Hilary
Published: May 2014

Most people will agree that physical exercise is beneficial to one's health, but how many really take this knowledge seriously? Promotion of health and wellbeing for older people through physical activity is set in the National Service Framework for Older People (Department of Health, 2001.
Energy expenditure of disabled vs non-disabled skiers
Authors: Petrofsky J , Magsino R , Zook S , Kao JK , Meyer J , Laymon M
Published: May 2014

This comparative study established the energy expended by physically disabled skiers when monoskiing, and non-disabled skiers when monoskiing, downhill skiing and snowboarding. Oxygen uptake, ventilation and carbon dioxide production were measured to ascertain how energy-efficient monoskiing and snowboarding were, in comparison to downhill skiing.
Impact of cognitive impairment on hip fracture outcome in older people
Authors: Frances Horgan N , J Cunningham Conal
Published: May 2014

Hip fracture is common in older people and often leads to increased levels of disability and mortality and increased functional impairment. Cognitive impairment is also common and has been suggested to influence hip fracture outcome.

This study evaluated the impact of cognitive impairment on functional outcome in older patients with femoral hip fracture, and patients' responses to a standard acute inpatient physiotherapy programme. Patients aged 65 years and older who underwent surgery for hip or upper femoral fracture were studied. Cognition was assessed using the Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS) and mobility was measured using the Elderly Mobility Scale (EMS). Patient details and duration of physiotherapy treatment were recorded. Moderate to severe (although not mild to moderate) cognitive impairment had a strong negative impact on functional outcome and discharge, which was independent of the amount of physiotherapy received.

An increased understanding of the complex relationship between cognition, ambulation and rehabilitation outcome is required and poses a significant challenge to health-care professionals.
An analysis of the intervention provided by a stroke family support organizer service
Authors: Groom Madeleine J , Lilley Steven A , Francis Valerie M , Lincoln Nadina B
Published: May 2014

This article describes the input of a stroke family support organizer (FSO) service and investigates whether patient needs are directly related to the number and nature of FSO contacts.

Patients seen by the FSO for more visits were significantly younger, less disabled before the stroke, more disabled at recruitment and with lower mood than those with fewer contacts. Significant relationships were found between the amount of contact that involved discussion of benefits and knowledge of benefits, and between discussion of physical health and knowledge of prevention of future stroke. The FSO provided useful information about benefits and physical recovery following stroke.
Competence in on-call physiotherapy part two: developing an assessment tool
Authors: Cross Jane , Harden Beverly , Thomas Sandy , ten Hove Ruth
Published: May 2014

The Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Respiratory Care (ACPRC) identified concerns among its members regarding perceived variability of practice in the delivery of on-call physiotherapy. They responded by developing a national set of guidelines on competence and its assessment in cardiorespiratory physiotherapy.

The second part to this article develops the issues surrounding the provision of on-call services within the physiotherapy profession. It demonstrates how the ACPRC and the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy used the standards of the profession to develop a tool to help individuals and organizations address the issues of developing and maintaining competence within this particular setting.
The Birmingham Arthritis Resource Centre: meeting multicultural information needs
Authors: Gordhan Chandrika
Published: May 2014

Rheumatic disease, with its associated costs, is the leading cause of disability in adults (Martin et al, 1988; Yelin and Callahan, 1995) and, with the predicted demographic changes, it is likely to become more prevalent over time. There is evidence that education and self-management programmes can improve symptoms and compliance with prescribed therapies, as well as reduce patient contact with the NHS. In routine clinical practice, patients with arthritis do not always receive the information they want and need. Local experience suggests that the provision of information may be particularly poor for non-Caucasians.
Discussing divorce
Authors: Stone Tunja
Published: May 2014

Supporting both parents and children is vital during this stressful and upsetting time, writes Tunja Stone.
Making jigsaws
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

Young children are more likely to engage in an activity if they have been involved in making the resources for it. Jigsaws are a great way of developing counting skills, problem solving and learning about shapes.
Who loves you, baby?
Authors: Mill Sarah
Published: May 2014

Does day care confuse a child’s affections? Sarah Mill discusses.
Keeping clutter-free
Authors: Francis-Pester Dawn
Published: May 2014

Dawn Francis-Pester highlights the need for a well-organised setting with a safe combination of fun and mess, and gives some tips on how this can be achieved!
The long goodbye
Authors: Mill Sarah
Published: May 2014

How does one cope with saying goodbye to a child one has loved?
Developing parent talk
Authors: Barber Jenny
Published: May 2014

Commuication with parents can be straightforward – but also, occasionally, quite difficult. This article explores key strategies to employ.
Forwards, backwards, sideways
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

Activities to help children develop the ability to negotiate space and move in a variety of ways.
Issues of eye importance
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

Viv Hampshire looks at some of the most common problems children can have with their sight and offers some tips on spotting them.
Talking together: working in partnership
Authors: Freeman Kate
Published: May 2014

Childminders and nannies have a valuable role to play in working with parents to support children’s communication development, writes Kate Freeman.
Performing a play
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

As well as providing an opportunity for children to express themselves creatively this activity is a great for nurturing and developing social skills.
Song and dance!
Authors: Elkin Susan
Published: May 2014

There is plenty of evidence that babies can recognise and respond to music while still in the womb. So, obviously, we can go on developing this from birth, remembering that moving to music is a very basic response.
Let’s get physical!
Authors: Andrews Crspin
Published: May 2014

Physical activity is good for children, but how do we overcome the everyday barriers that make it difficult for them to do as much exercise as we would like?
Super squirrels
Authors: Hammond Paula , Lillie Stephen
Published: May 2014

A new series of activities related to the natural world.
What will they do next?
Authors: Lepkowska Dorothy
Published: May 2014

As the battle for Number 10 gets underway, Dorothy Lepkowska looks at why childcare should be at the top of the political agenda and finds out about key policy for each of the three main parties.
Green fingers and thumbs
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

A selection of useful picture books to help children learn about sowing, growing and caring for plants in the garden.
One, two, miss a few... 99, 100
Authors: Stone Tunja
Published: May 2014

This is a sandy activity for encouraging mathematical development, including using numbers for labels and counting, with minimal preparation required. Tip the sand and resources into a container and add children.
What’s in our box today?
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

This activity is great to use with large groups of children in a setting or with small groups of children in a childminder’s home.
Being health aware
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Angela Youngman highlights some of the most common medical conditions children can suffer from, and what you should know about them.
Promoting active play
Authors: Yeatman-Biggs Bea
Published: May 2014

Each month we put a different country under the spotlight. This month: Northern Ireland
Writing’s fun for boys!
Authors: Mort Linda
Published: May 2014

One of the biggest challenges childminders face is getting boys to find writing fun. Linda Mort introduces some key strategies based on following what they love to do outside.
All about asthma
Authors: de Braal Bernice
Published: May 2014

It is the UK’s most common medical condition, affecting one in 11 children. Bernice de Braal explores the causes and management of asthma.
Taking a holiday
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

A selection of useful picture books to help children understand what holidays are all about – packing, travelling, and adapting to new surroundings and experiences.
Coalition plans: What will they mean for childcare?
Authors: Yeatman-Biggs Bea
Published: May 2014

Bea Yeatman-Biggs rounds up the latest stories for the childcare sector.
Childcare versus parent
Authors: Mill Sarah
Published: May 2014

Should every child have the opportunity of professional daycare? Sarah Mill considers what’s new in this old debate.
Dates for your diary
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

From fètes and festivals to making the most of the seasons, start planning now and you need never be without an idea for an activity, outing or celebration throughout 2011.
Book Reviews
Authors: Stone Tunja
Published: May 2014

Our reviewers bring you another colourful selection of favourite books.
Getting au fait with clay
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

So you want to play with clay? But wait, before you reach for the basket of cookie cutters, rolling pins and moulds, try out this idea!
Creepy cooking!
Authors: Hammond Paula , Lillie Stephen
Published: May 2014

Some spooky recipes, perfect for holding your own Halloween party!
Creepy crawly time
Authors: Sharpe Deborah
Published: May 2014

Some creative ideas for exploring minibeasts in their natural environment.
Finding Peace at Last
Authors: Hampshire Viv
Published: May 2014

Take the children on an exciting sound journey as they follow in the footsteps of a sleepy Daddy Bear in Jill Murphy's popular picture book story.
Chinese New Year
Authors: Garner Lynne
Published: May 2014

Some creative ideas for marking this celebration in your setting.
Windowsill gardening
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Angela Youngman provides some creative ideas for the indoor garden.
Learning to be sociable
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Dr Stephanie Thornton explores what is ‘normal' and what isn't when it comes to social development.
Big wide world day!
Authors: Hart Karen
Published: May 2014

A range of activities for exploring other cultures and traditions.
Doctor Foster
Authors: Elkin Susan
Published: May 2014

Some practical activities to explore this well-known rhyme.
Lagging behind in literacy
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

When should we worry about a child who isn't yet reading and writing?.
Have a world food day!
Authors: Hart Karen
Published: May 2014

A range of culinary activities for exploring other cultures.
It's in the bag!
Authors: Jones Michael , Threapleton Lou
Published: May 2014

Bags can be used as the starting point for a range of fun language and sensory experiences.
The Hedgehog Mystery
Authors: Glover Ann
Published: May 2014

This month our reviewers take a look at a boardbook, picture book and paperback – hot off the press…
The Phenominal Postcard Book: Where's Wally?
Authors: Fawcett Bev
Published: May 2014

Our reviewers bring you a selection of favourite paperback books, covering topics from introducing special educational needs to finding the perfect hug.
The Perfect Hug
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

Our reviewers bring you a selection of favourite paperback books, covering topics from introducing special educational needs to finding the perfect hug.
Let's talk shop!
Authors: Elkin Susan
Published: May 2014

Shopping can provide a host of communication-rich experiences. Here are a few activities for developing language skills.
Get ready, set, have fun!
Authors: Sharpe Deborah
Published: May 2014

These creative ideas will get children moving in a variety of ways.
Get creative with clay
Authors: White Hilary
Published: May 2014

Children love the tactile, malleable quality of clay and it makes a great modelling material. Use the following ideas to introduce clay to your children – and watch as they develop into confident young sculptors.
Evidencing your work
Authors: Riddall-Leech Sheila
Published: May 2014

A look at learning outcomes and how to build up and develop a portfolio of material that will enable you to successfully achieve the Diploma for the Children and Young People's Workforce.
Physical games: From cradle to crawling
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Dr Stephanie Thornton looks at some of the ways you can explore and build confidence through physical play.
Time to talk and go!
Authors: Lee Wendy
Published: May 2014

Wendy Lee shares ideas on how summertime can be communication time…
Creating a dream place
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

Some imaginative ideas for encouraging your children to create their own perfect world.
The joy of jigsaws!
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Dr Stephanie Thornton explains why puzzles should still have an important role in children's play, and provides some tips to help you get the most out of puzzling together.
Quick ‘n’ easy
Authors: Hart Karen
Published: May 2014

Some simple and creative craft ideas, with a culinary theme!
A few thoughts…
Authors: Clavering Tina
Published: May 2014

Send your letters to: The Editor, Child Care, St Jude’s Church, Dulwich Road, Herne Hill, London, SE24 0PB Fax: 020 7978 8319 email: childcare@markallengroup.com
The door to the fairy festival
Authors: Hodgman Liz
Published: May 2014

October is a month filled with festivals, many of which have religious overtones, such as Halloween, that not every family will want to celebrate, but there are alternatives.
Why good stories will never end
Authors: Jones Julia
Published: May 2014

Worried that those classic stories and films you remember from childhood will not appeal to today's children? You need not fear, a good book will always find an apprecitive audience.
Digging for our lunchbox
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Children are much more likely to try a vegetable or fruit they are unfamiliar with if they have been responsible growing it, and there are plenty of varieties that are easy to grow.
Whatever the winter weather
Authors: Neville Sarah
Published: May 2014

Children of all ages love the seasons, and although it might be a bit cold, the winter offers a whole wealth of learning opportunities that ft all seven areas of learning and development.
The little green monster
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

Jealousy is a common emotion in children, but when it is your child struggling to come to terms with your work as a childminder, problems can arise. Here, we look at ways to cope.
Hare we go round the mountain
Authors: Garner Lynne
Published: May 2014

Learn all about the mountain hare with its three types of fur, play a fun running game and create a hare-themed mask for role-play with this selection of practical activities.
Shades of springtime
Authors: Neville Sarah
Published: May 2014

The spring provides a host of opportunities for exploring colour and enjoying seasonal festivities. Here are a few ideas for inspiration…
C is for China…
Authors: Hammond Paula , Lillie Stephen
Published: May 2014

In the third of our series on exploring countries and customs, we head East.
Supervision in the home
Authors: Thornton Stephanie
Published: May 2014

There are many hazards in the home environment, but these can be used to your advantage, writes Dr Stephanie Thornton.
Safe and ground
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Angela Youngman considers some simple measures you can put into place to ensure your garden is a safe place for children to play.
Rainy day tip!
Authors: de Braal Bernice
Published: May 2014

Send your letters to: The Editor, Child Care, St Jude's Church, Dulwich Road, Herne Hill, London, SE24 0PB Fax: 020 7978 8319 email: childcare@markallengroup.com
Rainy day tip
Authors: Braal Bernice de
Published: May 2014

Send your letters to: The Editor, Child Care, St Jude’s Church, Dulwich Road, Herne Hill, London, SE24 0PB Fax: 020 7978 8319 email: childcare@markallengroup.com
A day at the seaside
Authors: Sharpe Deborah
Published: May 2014

The seaside is an inspiring place for children to learn, play and have fun, so using it as a theme will encourage them to turn inspiration into creativity.
Training on a budget
Authors: Jones Julia
Published: May 2014

Continuous professional development is important in all careers, but none more so than childcare. However, it can often be difficult for busy childminders to find the time and money to attend training courses. Julia Jones offers some guidance.
Create a sensory garden
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

The summer is a great time for outdoor exploration. Angela Youngman provides some ideas for using your garden to stimulate the senses of all the children in your care.
Your home, the resource box
Authors: Sharpe Deborah
Published: May 2014

A variety of activities for encouraging your children to investigate the properties of everyday objects around the house and to use them in creative projects.
H is for Hungary…
Authors: Hammond Paula , Lillie Stephen
Published: May 2014

We move on to visit Central Europe, in the next stage of our alphabetical trip around the world.
Development matters
Authors: Neville Sarah
Published: May 2014

Sarah Neville takes an in depth look at the seven areas of learning and development in the revised EYFS, and offers advice on resources and activities.
Super sound effects
Authors: de Braal Bernice
Published: May 2014

Children are naturally drawn to activities that explore sound. Whether they are making or listening to them, youngsters of all ages particularly enjoy tasks that allow them to explore sound effects.
Maintaining peak practice
Authors: de Braal Bernice
Published: May 2014

As the main provider in your setting, your physical health and happiness is an extremely important factor in determining the standard of provision you offer the children in your care.
Weaving a web of creativity
Authors: de Braal Bernice
Published: May 2014

Bernice de Braal reviews a selection of the best websites available, specifically designed for young children that, when used in moderation, can promote cooperation and creativity.
The sneaky snakes of Britain
Authors: Garner Lynne
Published: May 2014

Not many children will be aware that there are three types of snake currently living wild in the United Kingdom, and although rare, they make fascinating subjects for investigation.
World tour: O is for Oman…
Authors: Hammond Paula , Lillie Stephen
Published: May 2014

We head off once more on our extended adventure around the alphabetical world, and find ourselves at the mouth of the Arabian gulf, in the sultanate of Oman, rich in heritage and oil.
Bugs, beetles and worms
Authors: Youngman Angela
Published: May 2014

Going on a minibeast hunt is fun, so why not add a scientific and investigative angle by looking at how differing soil and light conditions affect the type and number of bugs found.
Juggling partnerships
Authors: Jones Julia
Published: May 2014

Partnership working has been a buzz term for a number of years now, and few businesses require such close ties as the relationship that exists between a childminder and a parent.
Investigating soluble substances
Authors: Hart Karen
Published: May 2014

Children will use ‘solutions’ every day, though most will be unaware, which is why they make for great discovery learning, involving planning, hypotheses and instant results.
I never knew that about turtles
Authors: Garner Lynne
Published: May 2014

Children are generally extremely interested in learning about different types of animals, so World Turtle Day, offers a great opportunity to learn more about these fascinating reptiles.
Caring for brothers and sisters
Authors: Chalmers Debbie
Published: May 2014

Caring for siblings, who are close in age, or minding children of similar ages, presents particular challenges for childminders, but it can be constructive and rewarding for all.
World tour: Y is for Yemen…
Authors: Hammond Paula , Leslie Stephen
Published: May 2014

We are nearing the end of our extended adventure around the alphabetical world, but there is time to visit the Yemeni Republic, one of the oldest centres of civilisation in the near east.
Chinese New Year celebrations
Authors: Neville Sarah
Published: May 2014

On January 31, the year of the snake turns into the year of the horse, and Chinese people all around the world will celebrate the beginning of 2014, and you can join in.
Inspiration from Reggio Emilia
Authors: Thomas Beth
Published: May 2014

Childminders can take as much from theories of education as other members of the childcare workforce, and their settings are particularly suited to the Reggio approach.
Buying a practice microscope
Authors: Scarff David H.
Published: May 2014

A good-quality microscope is an essential part of the equipment of a veterinary general practice. It is a precision instrument and needs to be treated as such but, with care, can last for many years. There has never been so much choice in the number of microscope models available but choose carefully, as it is true that you get what you pay for. There are a number of options available that can improve the performance of the instrument and make its use more comfortable for the operator.

This article, the first in a three-part series, will provide advice on choosing a practice microscope. The second and third articles in this series will cover routine microscope set-up and maintainece, and digital photography through the practice microscope
Disease facts: pemphigus foliaceus in the dog and cat
Authors: Craig Mark
Published: May 2014

Pemphigus foliaceus is one of the most frequently occuring auto-immune skin conditions in the dog and cat. It is characterised by a pustular, crusting dermatosis and affects mainly middle-aged-to-older dogs. In this article, veterinary dermatologist Mark Craig presents key ‘disease facts’ for the practicing veterinarian on the most common condition of the pemphigus complex in the dog and cat. Clinical features, diagnostic steps, treatment options and prognosis will be discussed.
The practice microscope: digital photomicroscopy
Authors: Scarff David H
Published: May 2014

There are many ways in which samples being examined under the microscope can be made into digital images. However, limitations are caused by the interface between the camera and the microscope, and overcoming these and the problems associated with the camera technology is essential to produce a good image. In this article, the final in this series, the types of cameras that can be used, together with the means of attaching them to the microscope are described, and problems with obtaining a good image discussed.
Canine mange Part 1: surface mites
Authors: Curtis Cathy F
Published: May 2014

The infestation of canine skin with parasitic mites of various species (also known as ‘mange’) is a well-known and reasonably common group of dermatological disorders; however, the mites are very small-to-microscopic, hence their detection and positive identification can be challenging. The mites causing canine mange typically reside in different anatomical locations and at different levels of the skin. This article, which forms part 1 of a 2-part article series on the subject, describes the three major types of mange mite affecting the surface of dogs’ skin, whereas part 2 will address the sub-surface mite infestations.
Common presentations and diseases of backyard chickens
Authors: Roberts Victoria
Published: May 2014

Chickens are not legally pets but food-producing animals. Limited licensing of medication is in place for chicken diseases in order to protect humans: a table of licensed products is detailed in this article. Vaccination is useful where a disease has been diagnosed but the disadvantage is that vaccination can only be administered with efficacy when the hens are very young. Vets need to be able to give disease prevention advice, which may encourage this species from being seen in early-stage disease, making it more likely that vets can then successfully treat the hen(s).
How to choose the correct therapy for otitis externa
Authors: Paterson Sue
Published: May 2014

Therapy of ear disease involves not only the investigation of primary, predisposing and perpetuating factors but also the management of secondary infection. Successful therapy of infection involves the use of an appropriate ear cleaner as well as topical ear drops. This article discusses how the clinician can best decide on which ear cleaner and which ear drops are most suitable.
Soaring value and rising pay: recognizing your role
Authors: Holland Caroline
Published: May 2014

For the last two issues I have been planning to bring you the news that the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) has opened its doors to dental nurses. However, rather than provide you with an announcement and the bare facts, I wanted to give you more background information, with an analysis of the benefits that belonging to the world's largest union might bring.
The mouthguard debate: boil-and-bite vs custom made
Authors: Lovat Anthony
Published: May 2014

In this article, Dr Anthony Lovat looks at the role of the dental nurse in mouthguards and highlights the differences between boil-and-bite and custom mouthguards.
The secret of successful treatment: medical histories
Authors: Bennett Rita
Published: May 2014

Why is it so important to take a patient's medical history? What information should it contain? Rita Bennett provides the answers to these and other questions in this guide to taking medical histories.
Managing the disruptive gag reflex in dental patients
Authors: Kwasnicki Andrew , Longman Lesley
Published: May 2014

Severe gagging in dental patients can be very disruptive to treatment and may be a barrier to patient care. In this article, Andrew Kwasnicki and Lesley Longman highlight some of the issues associated with the management of patients who suffer from a disruptive gag reflex.
Redesigning Stricklands Dental Fitness Centre
Authors: Allen Simon
Published: May 2014

Simon Allen of Stricklands Dental Fitness Centre describes the redesign and radical overhaul of his dental surgery after the retirement of the senior partner, and the important role that his dental nurses played in this project.
Improving efficiency: the paperless practice
Authors: Phillips Neil , Giddy Jo
Published: May 2014

Becoming a ‘paperless’ practice brings many benefits, not least efficient, reliable access to patient records. In the first of two articles, Neil Phillips and Joanne Giddy of Hygeia Dental Care explain how to go about it – and just how paperless it is possible to be.
Marketing your dental practice: the essentials
Authors: Rose Amy
Published: May 2014

A degree of confusion surrounded the dental industry earlier this year when the new contracts were introduced. Now the dust has settled and with the new year fast approaching, there is no better time to focus on the importance of intelligent marketing activity within the dental practice. Amy Rose of Dental Design Ltd gives us the essentials.
Hospital vs practice nursing
Authors: Robins Janet , Tyler Gemma
Published: May 2014

How does working as an orthodontic nurse differ from general dental nursing? Here two committed orthodontic nurses, one in hospital and the other in specialist practice, talk to Caroline Holland about their careers.
Hygiene ages and stages: maintaining good oral health
Authors: Lilly Ravinder
Published: May 2014

Good oral health is essential at all stages of life. In this article, Ravinder Lilly explores what advice you can give to patients to help maintain healthy teeth and gums at any age.
Aloe vera: suggested uses in oral hygiene
Authors: Leigh Graeme
Published: May 2014

In the second of a series of articles on aloe vera, Graeme Leigh highlights its antibacterial actions and the use of aloe extracts in toothpastes and oral hygiene aids.
Is the dream becoming a reality?
Authors: Robins Janet
Published: May 2014

On July 31 2006, the General Dental Council plans to open its dental care professionals register. Janet Robins tells us what this means to her.
Product Focus: GC Tooth Mousse
Authors: Lewis Jane
Published: May 2014

Oral and mineral balance is affected by many factors and a shift towards an acidic environment can lead to demineralization of the enamel. Jane Lewis describes how GC Tooth Mousse is a useful clinical aid to restore mineral balance and prevent loss of enamel in a range of conditions
Effective team work in the management of periodontal diseases
Authors: Wynne Leanna
Published: May 2014

The management of periodontal diseases is a complex subject. In this article, Leanna Wynne provides an overview of the care required from the dental team, particularly the dental nurse, and how effective team work is vital in the management of these common oral conditions.
Studying at your own pace from your own home
Authors: Graham Yvonne
Published: May 2014

Finding a convenient time and location to study for a postgraduate course can sometimes be very dificult, especially if you have family and childcare concerns. Yvonne Graham explains how it is now possible to study at your own pace and from the comfort of your own home.
Relative analgesia in general dental practice: a team view
Authors: Charon Richard , Charon Chris , Whitehead Laura
Published: May 2014

Husband and wife team, Richard and Christine Charon, their dental hygienist, Nicky Smith, and their senior dental nurse, Laura Whitehead, give their perspective on their long experience using relative analgesia in private practice.
Developing the role of treatment coordinator
Authors: Melloy Jillian , Halley Elaine
Published: May 2014

The relationship between a well-trained and knowledgeable dental nurse and a patient undergoing cosmetic procedures is extremely important. In this article, Jillian Melloy and Elaine Halley of Cherrybank Dental Spa explain the role of the cosmetic dental nurse and give an introduction into the job of the treatment coordinator.
Be prepared: a guide to successful revision
Authors: Doherty Alison
Published: May 2014

The key to exam success is good preparation and exam technique. Alison Doherty, Head Tutor at Tempdent Dental Recruitment and Training, here gives some hints and tips on successful revision techniques and valuable pointers on keeping a cool head on the ‘big day’.
Report of the 11th DCP Conference
Authors: Grist Fiona
Published: May 2014

Fiona Grist reports on the 11th Annual DCP Conference held recently at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Presentations ranged from oral cancers to career considerations and the day was a well-organized and worthwhile event.
The role of the dental nurse manager
Authors: Maher Ellie
Published: May 2014

Ellie Maher describes her busy and varied working day as a dental nurse manager at Manchester Dental Hospital.
Lasers in dentistry: introduction and overview
Authors: Parker Steven
Published: May 2014

In the first article of a series, Steven Parker gives an introduction to lasers in dentistry for the dental nurse. His article covers the theory behind the production of laser light, the types of laser available and the benefits of lasers in a variety of uses.
Celebrating the first hundred years
Authors: Grist Fiona
Published: May 2014

In her synopsis of the first 100 years of orthodontics, Fiona Grist summarizes how the prominent British Orthodontic Society, which was formed in 1994 following the unification of the five original societies, became an international heavyweight.
Lasers in dentistry: uses in oral soft tissue
Authors: Parker Steven
Published: May 2014

In the third article of his series, Steven Parker describes how the emergence of a range of dedicated dental lasers should allow the benefits of laser soft tissue surgery to become more widespread in general practice.
What are the odds of it happening here?
Authors: Cooley Steve
Published: May 2014

Blood-borne viruses and needle-stick injuries are a worrying aspect of dental practice. Here, Steve Cooley discusses prevalence of the most common blood-borne viruses, the potential for transmission and the legislation and practice protocol following potential exposures.
Ever thought of becoming a dental hygienist?
Authors: Brake Abi
Published: May 2014

Many dental nurses feel the need for a new challenge throughout their careers and turn their hands to dental hygiene. Abi Brake describes her own journey as a dental hygienist and how satisfying the role has become.
The life and times of a dental therapist
Authors: Stockley Josie
Published: May 2014

Josie Stockley has been a dental therapist for 30 years and has always found an immense pleasure in her work. Here she explains her career journey and recommends new career paths for current dental nurses.
Lasers in dentistry: safety matters
Authors: Parker Steven
Published: May 2014

During the development of the first laser prototype, it was realized that the intense energy generated posed safety risks. Early pioneers of laser use on human tissue quickly adopted, albeit rudimentary, physical barriers to protect non-target tissue for both the clinician and the patient. As the application of laser energy in medicine increased, safety protocols became more specific and inclusive. Laser safety measures in the dental surgery are often drawn from the safe approach to the use of lasers in general and other specialties in medicine and surgery. The scope for regulation extends in similar ways to those imposed on the use of ionizing radiation in the dental practice.
Role of the dental nurse in endodontic treatment
Authors: Druttman Tony
Published: May 2014

Tony Druttman, a specialist in endodontics, explains how good teamwork, organization and anticipation by the dental nurse increases the efficiency of the endodontic procedure.
Endodontic instruments and cross-infection control
Authors: Hackshaw Debra
Published: May 2014

Debra Hackshaw, a specialist endodontic nurse and practice manager at Harley Street Centre for Endodontics, explains the new guidance on single-use instruments and cross-infection control procedures for root canal surgery.
Photography in practice: an essential tool
Authors: Bennett Adrian
Published: May 2014

Using photography can be an extremely useful clinical tool. Adrian Bennett describes the best methods for using a digital camera during a patient consultation.
An introduction to the Yorkshire Deanery
Authors: Birks Geraldine , Armstrong Julia
Published: May 2014

Here at the Yorkshire Deanery we have two specific dental nurse tutors, working to facilitate registration with the General Dental Council (GDC) and organizing courses for postgraduate education.
Blood pressure screening in the dental setting
Authors: Heron Agnes
Published: May 2014

A major health problem in the UK is hypertension, which can lead to cardiovascular accidents (strokes) and kidney disease. Initiatives are in place to raise public awareness of the importance of heart health and blood pressure monitoring. Here, Agnes Heron describes how the dental team can play an important role in health screening procedures.
Mechanisms of cleaning and disinfection
Authors: Bacon Peter
Published: May 2014

The first two articles in this series dealt with principles of infection control and disinfectant types and selection. In this concluding article, Peter Bacon examines some of the science behind cleaning and disinfection.
Decontamination and design for the future
Authors: Gonzalez Riikka
Published: May 2014

Designing dental surgeries for safe and effective decontamination of dental instruments is probably the hottest topic for a generation of dental health professionals.
Mental health problems: treatment in schizophrenia
Authors: Griffiths Janet
Published: May 2014

Schizophrenia is a severe emotional disorder that is subject to much negative media attention, leading to prejudice and discrimination against people with the condition. Janet Griffiths outlines the factors that must be taken into account when treating these individuals.
Flossed for words: developments in oral care
Authors: Ainsworth Steve
Published: May 2014

Steve Ainsworth guides us through some of the key developments in oral care through the ages in the first article in our series on the history of dentistry.
Defining disability and special care dentistry
Authors: Griffiths Janet
Published: May 2014

In the first of a series of articles, Janet Griffiths defines special care dentistry and explains how the Disability Discrimination Act influences the delivery of oral health care to disabled people.
Professionalism and the individual
Authors: Stuart-Wilson Fiona
Published: May 2014

Once registered, dental nurses will be responsible for monitoring and updating their professional skills using their own initiative. In the last article in her series, Fiona Stuart-Wilson outlines the various ways in which this can be undertaken.
Book Review
Authors: Kinsella Rachel
Published: May 2014

A Basic Guide to Dental Instruments is not only a great source of information for both in-training and qualified dental nurses, but also very useful for those who are considering training in a specialist area, such as orthodontics.
Hypoglycaemia in practice
Authors: Kurt-Gabel Chris
Published: May 2014

Hypoglycaemia accounts for approximately 10% of medical emergencies in dental practice. It is an easily identifiable and treatable condition which all dental care professionals are expected to manage appropriately. This article describes the clinical symptoms and describes the necessary skills and equipment required to manage this condition.