bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of abduction orthoses in the management of developmental hip dysplasia: a comparative retrospective study
Authors: Enríquez Josselyn N. V. , Vera Mateo D. F. , Durán Juan C. P. , Vera Andres G. F.
Published: June 2024

Background: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a disorder marked by abnormal hip alignment or structure, often calling for orthopedic treatment. The purpose of this research was to compare the Aro and Milgram splints, two types of orthopedic splints, for use in treating diabetic foot disease.
Methods: Between three and four months of age, 53 patients were identified with hip dysplasia in a retrospective observational analysis. Beginning at six months of age, patients received treatment with either the aro splint or the milgram splint. At six and twelve months after the start of therapy, radiographic measures of the acetabular angle were made. Statistical analysis was done to assess the efficacy of the two splints and compare treatment results.
Results: The aro and milgram splints both reduced acetabular angles, and there was no discernible difference between them in terms of reaching the ideal angle. Most patients needed to get therapy for around five months to achieve the ideal angle. With both splints, there were notable decreases in acetabular angles, even though some patients were unable to achieve this angle. Eighty-one percent of the patients were female, which is consistent with established DDH demographics.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that both splints can lower acetabular angles and treat hip dysplasia in DDH patients. Both the aro and milgram splints lower acetabular angles and reverse hip dysplasia in DDH patients. Using either splint may enhance hip stability and function. Both splints are effective DDH therapeutic alternatives, according to these results.
Outcome of radial head and neck fractures with radial head replacement
Authors: Baig Mirza A. , Kommera Srujith , Rafai Syed Z.
Published: June 2024

Radial head and neck fractures are a significant concern in elbow injuries, often stemming from incidents like falls or accidents, which can severely affect elbow stability and function. This study, conducted at Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences in Hyderabad, India, focused on 15 patients with severe radial head fractures classified as Mason type III and IV. The research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of radial head replacement utilizing implants from leading manufacturers such as DePuy Synthes® and Zimmer Biomet®. The surgical procedures were carried out successfully without any notable intraoperative complications, with an average surgery duration of 60 minutes. Postoperative complications, though relatively rare, included issues such as elbow stiffness and peri-prosthetic osteolysis, which were manageable. However, the majority of patients exhibited improved functional outcomes, as indicated by excellent Mayo elbow performance scores during the 6-month follow-up. This intervention not only enhances elbow stability but also facilitates soft tissue healing and promotes better range of motion. Consequently, radial head replacement emerges as a highly effective approach for managing severe radial head fractures, leading to considerable improvements in patient outcomes and quality of life.
Conversion of the primary aneurysmal bone cyst into osteogenic sarcoma following treatment with percutaneous sclerotherapy using polidocanol injection
Authors: Kishor Kamal , Ragase Ashish , Kapoor Love , Kumar Venkateshan S. , Mirdha Asit R. , Khan Shah A.
Published: June 2024

The intralesional injection of sclerosing agents has been identified as a safe method for treating primary aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC). However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no reported instances in the literature of a primary ABC transforming into osteogenic sarcoma following complete healing facilitated by an intralesional sclerosing agent, such as polidocanol. We present the case of a 20-year-old female diagnosed with a histologically proven primary ABC located at the distal end of the tibia. She underwent a series of 5 intralesional injections of 3% polidocanol (hydroxypolyaethoxydodecan) and achieved complete clinical and radiological healing. However, after 10 years, her symptoms resurfaced, and subsequent histological examinations revealed osteogenic sarcoma. Surgical excision was performed, followed by bone grafting and ankle arthrodesis. This case suggests that intralesional alcohol injections might not prevent the inherent potential for malignant transformation of primary ABCs. To ascertain whether such injections increase the risk of sarcomatous conversion, further long-term follow-up studies are imperative.
Post-resection complication of large dumbbell-shaped extradural schwannoma: a case report and literature review
Authors: Verma V. K. , Mishra Pankaj , Issrani Mohit , Mishra Shekhar
Published: June 2024

Primary spinal tumors are rare neoplasms with an incidence of 0.3 to 0.5 cases/1 lakh population. Schwannomas are the most common benign tumors of the spinal cord, arising from the nerve sheath cells accounting for 25% of all the spinal tumors. Complete surgical resection of the tumor is the treatment of choice in spinal schwannomas. Post resection complications are uncommon based on the factors affecting the tumor. In this case report, patient with extradural spinal schwannoma located at thoracic region was resected. She was complicated with paraplegia post operatively and successfully recovered following the standard protocol and rehabilitation.
Treatment with Rituximab in extensive bullous pemphigoid - recalcitrant to conventional treatment: a report of 2 cases
Authors: Safura Be Be , Gopal K. V. T. , Raju P. V. Krishnam , Rani B. Rekha
Published: June 2024

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common autoimmune blistering disease requiring treatment with immunosuppressive medications; however, finding a therapy that has a sustained durable response and an acceptable side effect profile has been challenging. Rituximab (RTX) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD20, a transmembrane protein expressed on B cells, causing B cell depletion. RTX has shown great efficacy in studies of pemphigus vulgaris, but data of pemphigoid diseases are limited. We report a 60 year old male who presented with widespread fluid filled lesions and raw areas preceded by itching since 3 weeks. Dermatological examination revealed multiple intact bullae, vesicles were seen over urticarial plaques and multiple raw areas, erosions with crust formation over trunk, upper and lower extremities. Histopathological examination (HPE) showed sub epidermal blister. Direct immunofluorescence (DIF) revealed IgG: positive (+3), C3: positive (+2), linear pattern, along the dermoepidermal junction. Based on the clinical features, HPE and DIF findings, diagnosis of BP was made. Patient did not respond to high dose of corticosteroids for 3 weeks. Second case was known case of BP who did not respond to conventional treatment even after 5 years. Both cases were treated with Rheumatoid arthritis protocol of RTX and marked improvement was seen after 8 weeks of treatment with no recurrence of lesions. Our experience shows that in all cases of extensive BP and cases not responding to conventional treatment, injection rituximab should be considered for in view of ease of administration, excellent safety profile and good efficacy.
Basaloid follicular hamartoma: an infrequent entity
Authors: Reshma Tarra , Gopal K. V. T. , Raju P. V. Krishnam , Rani B. Rekha
Published: June 2024

Basaloid follicular hamartoma is a rare, benign, skin adnexal tumor. Several clinical patterns have been reported, but they all share the same histopathological features. BFH may be hereditary or nonhereditary and can be accompanied by systemic diseases. Microscopic examination of BFH shows branching cords and anastomosing strands of basaloid cells in a loose, fibrous stroma. The most important pathological differential diagnosis is infundibulocystic basal cell carcinoma. These two lesions must be differentiated carefully based on clinical presentation and histopathological picture, and even molecular studies may be needed. We report a case of 60 year old female who came with a complaint of asymptomatic dark colored raised lesion over right side of face since 2 years. On evaluation lab investigations were found to be normal and histopathological examination showed interanastomosing cords and nests of basaloid cells, few abortive hair papillae and prominent melanophages. Based on these changes patient was diagnosed with basalloid follicular hamartoma and was advised for surgical excision.
Extra-dural sporadic sympathetic paraganglioma: A rare care report
Authors: Singh Ashok Kumar , Kacker Mohit , Srivastava Pallavi
Published: June 2024

Paraganglioma are rare tumor derived from either parasympathetic or sympathetic paraganglia. These tumors have wide spectrum of clinical presentation, and variable anatomic distribution, however their location in the neck and skull base is common but a sporadic location is rare. We are presenting a case of 32 yr female with history of severe systemic hypertension with mid occipital soft tissue swelling. Her radio-imaging study revealed an extra-dural mass lesion with minimal bony erosion. Peroperative course was associated with catastrophic bleeding. On further workup this is found to be a case of sporadic extradural sympathetic paraganglioma, which is not reported in the existing literature.
Is facial palsy in febrile phase of dengue similar to idiopathic Bell’s palsy?
Authors: Chakraborty Rajarshi , Chaudhary Sarvesh
Published: June 2024

In developing tropical countries, dengue infection is a serious vector-borne endemic disease. Neurological involvement in dengue fever can lead to a plethora of manifestations. Bell’s palsy is an idiopathic inflammatory condition of the 7th cranial nerve. The association of Bell’s palsy in dengue fever is scarcely reported in literature. In this case report, we tried to explore the diverse possibilities of acute-onset unilateral facial weakness in a 16-year-old male with a background of acute febrile illness with thrombocytopenia and transaminitis.
Health and nutritional benefits of wheatgrass
Authors: Banerjee Swapan
Published: June 2024

Wheatgrass, or 'green blood,' provides oxygen to tissues and antioxidant enzymes, preventing oxidative DNA damage. The food is a natural remedy with high nutrient density, potentially boosting the immune system and providing pre-shielded protection. Research has also investigated its potential to inhibit cervical cancer cell growth. Wheatgrass juices contain high chlorophyll concentrations, as summer grass has more pigments. They are a popular health food with antioxidant properties and potential cancer-fighting properties. Wheatgrass juices are also a natural remedy with anti-inflammatory, detoxifying, and anti-arthritis benefits. This superfood, overall, contributes in many ways to Indian traditional knowledge systems comprising ayurveda, naturopathy, yoga, and nutrition, playing a significant role in healing processes and human values.
Risk Mitigation Mechanisms for Local Investment: The Role of Subnational Development Banks
Authors: Martínez Álvarez Juan , Ortega Andrade Adrián , Corbella Montserrat
Published: June 2024

Subnational development banks (SDBs) in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) provide financing to regional and local governments, subnational entities, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs), but generally lack information about how they can support the transition toward net-zero greenhouse gas emissions and environmental sustainability. This document describes how SDBs can support blended financing arrangements that combine both public and private resources, leveraging their comparative advantage in mitigating the high risks that private lenders perceive of working with actors at the subnational level. The document provides illustrative cases from both regional and international contexts of how public development banks can mobilize private capital for local economic development. It concludes with strategic recommendations for SDBs to increase sustainable financing for a just urban and territorial transition and for the Alliance of Subnational Development Banks in Latin America and the Caribbean as a platform to foster a regional dialogue that can increase financial innovation across the region.
Bank Loans, Trade Credit and Export Prices: Evidence from Exchange Rate Shocks in China
Authors: Cui Jingyuan George , Guo Xiaosheng , Juarez Leticia
Published: June 2024

This study investigates exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) to international prices in the context of trade credit usage. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset including customs transactions and balance sheet data of Chinese exporters during 2000-2011, we document several stylized facts. First, there exists a significant dampening effect on the sensitivity of international pricing to exchange rate fluctuations among exporters that extend substantial trade credit, indicating a more complete ERPT. Second, the interest payments made by exporters to domestic banks exhibit negative responsiveness to home currency depreciation. Third, we observe substantial complementarity between trade credit and bank loans. To explain these patterns, we introduce a theoretical model featuring trade credits, bank lending and exchange rate shocks. Our findings underscore the importance of considering the financial health of firms in policy formulation, particularly in strategies aimed at managing inflation through supply chains.
Lei vietnamita relativa às pessoas com direitos e obrigações de se apresentarem para dar início a um processo de falência: insuficiências e recomendações com base na experiência de outros países
Authors: Linh Cao Nhat
Published: June 2024

A legislação vietnamita trata do pedido de início do processo de falência de uma empresa ou cooperativa. No entanto, a regulamentação sobre as entidades com o direito e a obrigação de requerer a abertura de um processo de falência é ainda inadequada, incompleta, desactualizada ou não está em conformidade com o desenvolvimento internacional. Esta situação conduz a muitas dificuldades e problemas na aplicação prática que precisam de ser alterados e complementados para serem melhorados.
Políticas Públicas no Contexto de Riscos Políticos, Militares e Financeiros: Desafios e Formas de Implementação
Authors: Bobos Oleksandr , Plazova Tetyana , Marchuk Nataliya , Fihurna Mariia , Kryvoshein Vitaliy
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer análise abrangente dos principais desafios e oportunidades para a implementação políticas públicas num contexto de instabilidade política, militar e financeira. O estudo baseia-se numa abordagem qualitativa, recorrendo a opiniões de especialistas, análise literatura artigos de revisão para uma compreensão abrangente dos riscos e do seu impacto nas políticas públicas. A ênfase principal é colocada na análise de conteúdo das fontes bibliográficas, permite uma compreensão mais ampla do fenómeno das políticas públicas. Os autores sublinham que os conflitos políticos, enquanto parte integrante da vida política, determinam a natureza do espaço público e a interação entre o governo e a sociedade. À medida que o entendimento de política pública alargado a diferentes actores, a identificação de mecanismos de conciliação de interesses torna-se um processo multicomponente que depende de vários factores, como a natureza do regime, o funcionamento das instituições e as tradições culturais da sociedade. Os resultados estudo indicam impacto significativo das crises geopolíticas nos assuntos internos necessidade de adaptar as políticas públicas às novas condições. A tónica é colocada no papel das autoridades para assegurar o desenvolvimento sustentável resposta decisiva aos desafios de um ambiente de risco. As conclusões determinam que a solução efectiva de tarefas complexas de política pública no contexto de riscos exige uma abordagem abrangente, o envolvimento da sociedade civil e parcerias entre o governo cidadãos. O artigo sublinha a importância dos princípios democráticos, da descentralização cooperação internacional como factores-chave êxito da aplicação das políticas públicas no contexto de riscos acrescidos.
Legal protection of labor rights in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Pylypenko Pylyp , Kovalenko Vitaliy , Rym Olena , Synchuk Svitlana , Burak Volodymyr , Hirnyk Oksana
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of individual labor relations in the context of sustainable development, and to the definition of changes in labor legislation that occurred in connection with the introduction of martial law. The main trends in the development of modern labor law in Ukraine include: the establishment of certain restrictions in the organization of labor relations with the observance of minimum labor guarantees for employees; strengthening the flexibility of legal regulation of labor relations, employee mobility when exercising the right to work; expansion of the contractual basis for the regulation of labor relations. It is noted that in the conditions of martial law, when the freedom of labor is limited in favor of state needs and interests, the main task is to develop an effective mechanism for ensuring the labor rights and interests of employees and employers. In particular, provisions of legislation regulating the organization of remote, home or other atypical forms of work have a powerful regulatory potential. In addition, in order to guarantee the labor rights of medical workers, it is considered appropriate to standardize the relevant provisions in a separate legal act.
Duelo: consecuencias biopsicosociales de la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Villagómez Zavala Patricia Guadalupe , Nungaray Rubio Karina , Franco Chávez Sergio Adalberto , Peña Ortiz Maria Oliva
Published: June 2024

Introducción. La pandemia por Covid-19 ha tenido impacto en los diversos contextos de la vida, presentándose pérdidas a nivel personal, social y afectando la salud de las personas. Estas pérdidas: muerte, salud, empleo, economía, socialización, libertad, entre otras, han traído diferentes duelos personales y sociales.
Objetivo. El propósito de la investigación fue describir el impacto, las consecuencias y la perspectiva de la pérdida significativa en personas que experimentaron un duelo durante la epidemia de Covid-19, como el contagio, los significados asociados a las pérdidas y la fase de la ruptura psicosocial.
Métodos. El instrumento se aplicó mediante formularios de Google y la información se sistematizó en una base de Excel. Se incluyó una población de 99 participantes; 76,76% de ellos perdió al menos un miembro de su familia nuclear debido al coronavirus y 62% reportó haberse contagiado por Covid-19 entre el periodo marzo 2020 a febrero 2021. Se realizó un análisis cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y descriptivo.
Resultados. Las principales afectaciones en la salud de los participantes contagiados fueron en el área psicológica, principalmente el miedo, la tristeza y la ansiedad. Las pérdidas más sobresalientes en la pandemia fueron muerte, salud, confinamiento y economía en la pandemia, creando situaciones de tristeza, dolor y miedo
Conclusiones: La enfermedad por virus SARS-Cov2 ha traído consigo secuelas a corto, mediano y largo plazo, con impactos en la calidad de vida de las personas y su bienestar biopsicosocial.
Racionalidades, clausuras y dilemas. Problemas éticos y metodológicos en el trabajo de campo con varones perpetradores de violencia hacia sus parejas mujeres
Authors: Di Marco Martín Hernán , Santi María Florencia
Published: June 2024

La investigación social y criminológica sobre violencia hacia mujeres en relaciones de pareja ha despertado diversos debates académicos. Sin embargo, dada la escasez de estudios cualitativos focalizados en varones agresores, la reflexión sobre las dificultades y los procesos de trabajo de campo implicados en estas investigaciones ha recibido exigua atención. A partir de cuatro estudios cualitativos sobre perpetradores de violencia hacia sus parejas mujeres en América Latina, este artículo reconstruye los principales problemas éticos y metodológicos encontrados en experiencias de trabajo de campo en instituciones para varones con conductas violentas. Se identificaron cuatro ejes problemáticos: comités de ética, pedidos institucionales, coacción de participantes, y protección de los entrevistados. Las particularidades de las instituciones y de las racionalidades de los actores sociales imprimen tensiones y obligan a repensar los modos de realizar entrevistas. Discutimos la necesidad de explicitar los desafíos institucionales y éticos en los estudios sobre violencia en publicaciones académicas.
Unveiling the right to self-transformation and self-enhancement: exploring Transhumanism and its impact on human rights and the future of humanity
Authors: Nyathi Lisang
Published: June 2024

The time to discuss, contemplate and philosophize about Transhumanism has inevitably come. Thanks to technology which continues to transform human lives in enormous ways. The length at which technology can go, and how far it can take humans is what transhumanism as a philosophy aims to explore. The significance of studying transhumanism lies not in personal beliefs but in the necessity to confront the profound questions surrounding technology’s influence on human life. Understanding transhumanism has become crucial in the contemporary world because radical transformations through technology are already underway. Consequently, contemplating transhumanism prompts critical thinking about the trajectory of humanity in the face of advancing technology. This exploration raises fundamental questions about the protection of human rights in an era where individuals are willing to undergo radical transformations. An intriguing question emerges about the reception of transhumanism: Could or should it be considered a right to which individuals may be entitled?
Received: 22 May 2023Accepted: 18 November 2023
Assurance of Public Security in the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Department of Professional Activities of Public Order Maintenance Forces of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy, Sokolov Dmitry V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of legal regulation of the use of unmanned aerial systems and unmanned aircraft in the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of changes in Russian legislation that came out in 2023, an assessment of the main areas of use of unmanned aircraft systems in economic activities is carried out. The author characterizes the powers of the federal executive authorities in the field of ensuring public safety when using unmanned aircraft. The current directions of the legal regulation of unmanned aircraft flights in the Russian Federation are reviewed.
The Problem of Determination of the Place of a Joint Will of Spouses and an Inheritance Agreement in the System of Testamentary Arrangements
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Advocacy of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Dengin Aleksey G.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the place of legal novelties of Russian inheritance law in the system of testamentary dispositions: the inheritance contract and the joint will of spouses. The author explores the problems of the correlation of testamentary dispositions, their priority in the framework of law enforcement practice by notaries. The author raises the question of the expediency of changing the system of testamentary dispositions, changing the structure of regulatory regulation in Part 3 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author comes to conclusions concerning the flexibility of the approach to the system of testamentary dispositions in domestic inheritance law, conducts a comparative legal analysis with German inheritance law and identifies a potential vector of law enforcement problems in notary practice within the framework of the implementation of the will of citizens in case of death.
Russian Civil Law in the Age of Ancient Rus
Authors:   Professor of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Rozhnov Artemy A.
Published: June 2024

The article represents a description of the civil law of the Ancient Rus’ on the basis of the norms of the Russkaya Pravda and other sources of the ancient Russian law. The author reviews such institutions of civil law as its subjects, objects of property rights, the right of ownership, its acquisition and termination, forms of transactions, types of contracts, ways to ensure the fulfillment of obligations.
Notarial Certification of a Rent Agreement in Syria
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure and Private International Law, Omran Mohamad A. , Rusakova Ekaterina P. ,   Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure and Private International Law of the Law Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: June 2024

This article examines the role of a notary in the field of rental relations in the context of the conditions, nature and procedure for notarization of this type of civil transactions with real estate. The relevance of the study on this topic is due to the presence of many risks of violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the parties when concluding a real estate lease agreement, aggravated by the low level of legal literacy of the population. The role of a notary in ensuring the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the parties to a lease agreement is considered, as well as the problems faced by Syrian citizens when concluding civil transactions with real estate. An analysis is carried out of the civil legislation of Syria regulating relations in the field of leasing real estate, including on issues related to state registration and notarization of relevant agreements. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to notarize the lease agreement to ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of its parties.
On the Conceptual Framework of Family Law: The Definition of the Legal Categories of Family and Marriage
Authors:   Practicing Lawyer, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Trofimets Irina A.
Published: June 2024

In the article the author shows the necessity and expediency of legislative consolidation of the basic concepts of family law. The author makes a conclusion about the impossibility of a normative definition of the social institution “family” and the necessity of determining such categories as “family member” and “marriage”.
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Contemporary System of Housing Laws of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Shepelev Denis V. , Shepeleva Dina V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Family and Housing Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

The certainty of housing relations depends on the norms of housing law, which are formally defined and clearly enshrine the rights and obligations of the parties to housing relations. The housing legislation system is built through joint management and, according to the principle of federalism, is characterized by two-level regulatory legal regulation – state and local. Housing legislation is part of the entire large-scale system of Russian legislation and is characterized by unity in its favorable development. Like any system of legislation, housing legislation is characterized by some inconsistent errors that indicate the presence of unfavorable stages in the development of the system, however, the main purpose of the article is the idea of the importance of having many positive features that characterize housing legislation systematically and holistically through the theoretical and methodological aspects considered, which emphasize the unity, certainty and consistency of housing legislation norms.
Moratorium Interest as a Model of Special Interest Accrued in the Course of Bankruptcy Procedures
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.D., Associate Professor, Frolov Igor V.
Published: June 2024

The work has developed new approaches to the nature of moratorium interest as a model of special interest accrued on the monetary claims of registered creditors. The peculiarity of this category of interest in the theory of bankruptcy law is substantiated. An analysis of the judicial practice of applying moratorium charges on the claims of the main debtor and his guarantors is given. The design features of moratorium interest in the procedure for restructuring a citizen’s debts are highlighted.
The Legal Regulation of a Group of Persons as a Single Economic Entity under Russian Laws
Authors:   Head of the Academic Center for Competition Law and Antimonopoly Regulation, Paraschuk Sergey A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the scientific analysis of the category “group of persons”, its essence, legal regulation, as well as the relationship with the category “affiliated persons” and other related categories.
Barrack Hooliganism (Art. 335 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Article 2. Military Hazing, an Analysis of the Evolution of Laws
Authors:   Head of the Department of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Kolokolov Nikita A.
Published: June 2024

The author continues the study of the concept of barrack hooliganism started in the previous publication, which is understood as the aggregate of obviously illegal demonstrative attempts of some military servicemen doing military service by conscription to establish control over other conscripts by applying mental, physical and sexual violence (shadow law). This article is dedicated to the analysis of laws, tendencies of development and interpretation of laws in the ruling of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
On the Assurance of Information Security of the Russian Federation in Radio Broadcasting Channels in the Conditions of the Special Military Operation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and National Security of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM), Petrov Ivan V.
Published: June 2024

Taking into account the increased danger of propaganda aimed at undermining the security of the Russian Federation, information counteraction measures, including on radio broadcasting channels, are of greater importance. In this article, the author analyzes some features of information security on radio broadcasting channels aimed at countering negative influence in the context of a special military operation.
Separate Problems of Improvement of the Legal Regulation of Acknowledging Citizens (Military Servicemen) Missing and Declaring Them Deceased as Forms Confirming the Missing Status
Authors:   Senior Assistant Prosecutor of Makhachkala, the Republic of Dagestan, PhD (Law), Ismailov Chintir M.
Published: June 2024

The advantages of amending the law in the form of compliance with a mandatory condi-tion are substantiated — a preliminary appeal to the police about the unknown absence of a person, before submitting an application to the court for recognizing a citizen as missing or de-claring him dead. The problems of declaring military personnel and other persons dead in connection with military operations, due to the lack of a legal definition of the concept of "military operations" and the criterion for determining the date of their end, are shown. Ways to improve the issues under consideration are proposed.
Volunteers as a Special Subject of Crimes Against Military Service
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Department of Scientific Support of Prosecutor's Supervision and Consolidation of Legality in the Sphere of Federal Security, Zakomoldin Ruslan V. , Danilov Petr S. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Law Faculty of the Dostoevsky Omsk State University, PhD (Law)
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of bringing to criminal responsibility for crimes against military service members of volunteer formations performing combat missions. It is concluded that volunteers should be considered as a special subject of crimes against military service on an equal basis with military personnel. It is proposed to provide corresponding instructions in Chapter 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, extending its provisions to participants in volunteer formations.
A Will Substituting Court Judgment in Cases on Provision of a Land Plot in State or Municipal Ownership
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Institute of the Irkutsk State University, Varnakova Lyudmila A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the procedure for obtaining possession of land plots in public ownership, on which a building or structure is located. The article presents the existing restrictions of contractual freedom when registering the specified land plot for use. Using the example of specific judicial acts, the author shows how judicial practice actually changes the provisions of land legislation, in connection with which it is concluded that it is necessary to make appropriate changes to it, in particular, regarding the consolidation of the obligation, and not the right of the rightholder of a building, structure or premises in them to issue a lease right to a land plot, the owner of which is public law education. It is necessary to summarize that the will-substituting decision is aimed at satisfying the legitimate interests of public legal entities and must comply with the imperative prescriptions of the law.
Contestation of Related Transactions in Bankruptcy: Classification and Grounds
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), LL.D., Professor, Levushkin Anatoly N.
Published: June 2024

It should be emphasized that challenging the debtor’s transactions in bankruptcy proceedings is one of the key ways to replenish the bankruptcy estate and, accordingly, satisfy creditors’ claims. According to the current domestic bankruptcy legislation in the field under consideration, transactions made by the debtor or other persons at the expense of the debtor may be invalidated in accordance with the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as on the grounds and in accordance with the procedure specified in a special regulatory legal act — the Bankruptcy Law, however, it is in this area of legal regulation There are many unresolved issues. The presented article defines the classification criteria and grounds for challenging chains of interrelated transactions in bankruptcy procedures, identifies the essential features of their invalidation, and formulates conclusions and individual recommendations.
Grounds for the Application of Liquidation Preference in Economic Entities as a Mechanism of Protection of Rights and Interests of Investors in the Russian Legal System
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Corporate and Labor Law of the Law Faculty of M.M. Speransky, Filatov Anton A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the grounds for the application of liquidation preferences in the context of protecting the rights and interests of investors in the Russian legal system. The article examines both the economic and legal basis of this legal mechanism. Attention is drawn to the fact that the liquidation preference includes a range of legal relations that are different in legal nature, which goes beyond the cases of liquidation of a business company. Based on the practice of structuring liquidation preferences, an analysis of the legal nature of this legal mechanism is carried out.
Family Business: Legal, Psychological Methods and Functioning Drivers
Authors:   Head of the Department of Psychology of Security of the Faculty of National Security of the Institute of Law and National Security, Belasheva Khristina V. , Leskova Yulia G. ,   Head of the Department of Entrepreneurial, Labor and Corporate Law of the Law Faculty of M.M. Speransky
Published: June 2024

The scientific article discusses the possibility of business functioning on the basis of family and family values. The authors show in detail not only all the psychological and legal risks, methods and incentives in the functioning of a family business, but at the same time monitor the positive elements of the development of family well-being based on a joint family business. The scientific article expresses the position on the need to legalize the institution of family business in Russia, within the framework of which the necessary system of state support measures will be proposed and the edges of convergence of public and private law will be built.
On the Civil Law Position and Some Problems of the Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Faculty of the State University of Education, Kiselev Aleksandr S. , Korolkova Darya A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law)
Published: June 2024

individuals and legal entities are analyzed. It has been established that developers of artificial intelligence, and those persons who implement programs based on machine learning, in practice should not only take a responsible approach to solving issues of servicing artificial intelligence systems, but also understand that the result of machine creativity should be (and in many cases is already) under civil protection. In this regard, today a significant issue of development in the field of artificial intelligence is to increase the transparency of algorithms and expand the possibilities for their verification. It is suggested that a ‘strong’ AI may become a full-fledged participant in civil legal relations in the future.
An Analysis of Contemporary Tendencies in Training Specialists in the Sphere of Scientific and Methodological Support of Sports Abroad
Authors:   Leading Research Scientist of the Laboratory for Research of Issues of Public Administration of the System, Dolmatova Tamara V. , Mikhel Maria G. ,   Chief Specialist of the Unit of Federal and Departmental Projects of the Federal Center for Sports Reserve Training Federal State Budgetary Institution
Published: June 2024

Development of high performance sport today is directly related to a highly developed system of scientific and methodological support and an active search for new approaches in the system of training athletes. This article analyzes foreign scientific publications published in the period from 2019 to 2023, which consider the main trends in the development of sports science abroad, including the requirements for specialists involved in the system of sport scientific support. The article deals with current trends in the development of sports science abroad one of which is a multi-vector nature of modern sports science, which in term determines the increasing importance of an interdisciplinary education of specialists able to implement various programs of scientific support for highly qualified athletes. Separately, analysis reveals the need for more active involvement of stakeholders acting as the customer of scientific research in sports as well as importance of publishing the results of scientific research in open access for the possibility of their use by a wider range of stakeholders, which is designed to ensure greater practice-oriented scientific research. In general, the analysis of scientific publications published by foreign authors in scientific peer-reviewed journals from 2019 to 2023 showed how important a role is assigned to the need for further development of sports science and improving the effectiveness of scientific research in the context of training highly qualified athletes. The data obtained make it possible to identify the features and directions of the development of sports science abroad, as well as to form new requirements for specialists in the system of sport scientific support, which may be of practical importance in the context of further development of Russian national sport science.
A Study of Cross-Country Ski Training Methods and Workouts in China and Russia
Authors:   Graduate Student of the Graduate School of the Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Li Jinpeng Li Jinpeng
Published: June 2024

This article aims to explore the research status and characteristics of cross-country skiing teaching and training technology in China and Russia, so as to promote technical exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in this field. First, through comparative analysis, a comparative study was conducted on the development history and characteristics of cross-country skiing projects in China and Russia, and it was found that there is a certain gap in teaching and training technology between the two countries. Secondly, through the method of literature and logical analysis, the commonalities and differences between China and Russia in cross-country skiing teaching and training technology were sorted out and summarized, and the challenges and problems faced were analyzed. Subsequently, strategies and measures for optimizing cross-country skiing teaching and training technology between China and Russia were proposed, including introducing advanced technology, strengthening the construction of the coaching team, and holding technical exchange seminars. Finally, he emphasized the importance of promoting cooperation in cross-country skiing projects between China and Russia and looked forward to future development trends. This research aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for technical exchanges and cooperation in the field of cross-country skiing between China and Russia, and to lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of cross-country skiing projects in both countries.
On Supplementing the Triad of Socially Significant Activity Types with Physical Education and Sports1
Authors:   Deputy Director of the Center for Sports Training of Combined Teams of the Altai Territory Head of the Department of Economics, Samsonov Ivan I.
Published: June 2024

In the article, the author continues to study the issue of supplementing optional types of behavior of employees and employees of organizations performing publicly significant functions (hereinafter referred to as Employees) with physical education and sports activities. Moreover, the positive attempts to solve the problem under consideration today are characterized by a narrow approach, extending only to athletes from elite sports who are also military personnel and (or) employees of internal affairs bodies and other services with special ranks. The author, with the growing importance of physical culture and sports as an independent industry, based on previously conducted research on the authenticity of the social essence of physical education and sports along with pedagogical (teaching), scientific and other creative activities, proposes to supplement the list of optional behavior options for those serving in physical education and sports activities regardless of the nature of its payment, which does not interfere with the performance of official (official) duties by Employees, starting with deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. In addition, the inclusion of physical education and sports activities in the list of optional behavior options for Employees will not only eliminate the false legal consciousness existing in society about the applied, secondary nature of physical education and sports activities along with other socially significant activities, but will also serve as the basis for improving the all-Russian classifiers of labor, education and types of economic activities by identifying in them an independent section “Physical culture and sports”.
Improvement of the Quality of Customs Specialist Training Based on the Use of Contemporary Innovative Methods of Education
Authors:   Deputy Director for Research of the Rostov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy, Doctor of Engineering, Professor, Bezuglov Dmitry A. , Shevchuk Petr S. ,   Professor of the Department of Customs Operations and Customs Control of the Rostov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy
Published: June 2024

The article considers the possibility of using virtual reality technologies to select algorithms for customs control applied to various objects of customs control when moving by road, depending on the proposed circumstances. The possibilities of using virtual reality simulators with a control interface in the form of an interactive map and placing on it the main objects of transport, sanitary-quarantine, veterinary, quarantine phytosanitary, customs control, as well as objects of inspection and in-depth inspection at the automobile checkpoint (APP) across the state border of the Russian Federation for the most effective formation of professional skills are analyzed future customs specialists.
Novelties of the Legal Regulation of Export Customs Duties
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Financial, Markov Dmitry V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses innovations in the legal regulation of export customs duties established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the legal nature of the introduced rates of export customs duties, the amount of which depends on the exchange rate of the national currency, formulates proposals for amending the legislation regulating customs relations in the Russian Federation in order to protect the rights of persons exporting goods for personal use, as well as preserving state resources organs.
Optimization of the Approach Towards Making a List of Products of Critical Import Within the Framework of the EAEU
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal and Organizational Support of Business Procedures, Baranova Alla F. , Averin Aleksandr V. ,   Professor of the Department of Financial Law and Customs of the Vladimir State University (VlSU)
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this work is to determine ways to optimize the current approach to the formation of a list of critical import goods within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. The article substantiates the need to develop a supranational mechanism for creating a list of goods critical for import at the EAEU level. The main stages of the algorithm for forming a general list of critical import goods are proposed. The possibility of implementing the proposed approach on the basis of existing agreements of the EAEU member countries is being assessed. In the context of the implementation of the unified customs policy of the EAEU regarding the cross-border movement of goods, it becomes necessary to form an adequate mechanism for the application of critical imports at the Union level. The absence of such a mechanism at present is partly responsible for the destabilization of the EAEU economy and the slowdown in the integration development of the EAEU. The proposed approach can become a starting point for further research and analysis of ways to develop a common approach to the use of critical imports within the EAEU.