bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Women, Securing Futures: Contraception’s Role in Socioeconomic Progress in India
Authors: V Kharb
Published: August 2024

Introduction: It is necessary to empower women to enable them to make their own reproductive choices, including contraception as well as use of modern contraception. Our article aims to highlight the importance of women’s empowerment regarding contraceptive use in family planning and poverty eradication. Methods: Our literature search included data on family planning programs, contraceptive use, awareness of and access to contraception, and women empowerment regarding contraceptive use in India; approaches to policymaking regarding family planning; and international data on early legal access, women’s reproductive rights, and barriers to contraceptive use. Results: Despite the introduction of oral contraceptives, 38% of currently married women in the 15–49 age group use sterilization as a method of contraception. Only 28% of married Indian adolescents use contraception. The highest reliance on sterilization is found in women married off early, conceiving early, and with little access to education and information. There are barriers to both use of contraceptives and reversible contraceptives. Discussion: Family planning programs in India can focus on women’s reproductive rights, rather than population control, to bridge the gap in the unmet need for family planning, apart from making information and resources on contraception available to women from all socioeconomic strata.
Media Berbasis Discovery Learning Menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Materi Cahaya
Authors: Ni Made Dwi Septia Pradnyani  , Made Vina Arie Paramita
Published: August 2024

Penggunan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi masih jarang digunakan di sekolah dasar. Guru hanya memanfaatkan sarana yang ada disekolah yakni buku pembelajaran saja. Hal ini tentu mebuat siswa bosan dalam pmbelajaran, terlebh lagi pebelajaran masih berpusat pada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media berbasis discovery learning menggunakan articulate storyline 3 pada materi cahaya kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek pengembangan ini yaitu media berbasis discovery learning menggunakan articulate storyline 3 pada materi cahaya kelas V sekolah dasar dan objeknya adalah validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas media berbasis discovery learning menggunakan articulate storyline 3 yang dikembangkan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kusioner dan metode tes. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media berbasis discovery learning menggunakan articulate storyline 3 yang dikembangkan adalah valid, praktis, dan cukup efektif diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Melalaui pengembangan media ini diharapkan bisa bermanfaat didalam pengembangan bidang pendidikan dengan menggunakan media yang berbasis teknologi. Selain itu dengan menggunakan model ini diharapkan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan siswa agar siswa dapat secara aktif menumbuhkan serta mengembangkan konsep penemuan dimana siswa akan menemukan sendiri apa yang dipelajarinya melalui pengamatan atau percobaan yang dapat membantu siswa memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran secara mandiri.
Considerações sobre a herança colonial nas práticas culturais e religiosas brasileiras, a partir da obra Casa-Grande & Senzala, de Gilberto Freyre
Authors: Giesel Dörr Rafaela , De Lourdes Lauxen Sirlei , Billig Garces Solange Beatriz , Girardon dos Santos Denise Tatiane
Published: August 2024

As práticas socioculturais, incluindo as religiosas, contribuíram, fundamentalmente, para o estabelecimento da identidade cultural do Brasil, perspectiva da qual parte este artigo, com o objetivo de analisar o Capítulo III, O Colonizador português: Antecedentes e predisposições da obra Casa-Grande & Senzala: formação da família brasileira sob o regime da economia patriarcal, de Gilberto Freyre, e os reflexos culturais da/na colonização portuguesa, ainda presentes na atualidade. O problema de pesquisa que se pretende responder é: em que medida a colonização portuguesa influenciou, culturalmente, a sociedade brasileira, com ênfase às práticas religiosas contemporâneas, com base na obra Casa-Grande & Senzala, de Gilberto Freyre? A pesquisa foi dividida em duas seções: abordar determinados aspectos, na obra de Freyre, sobre a colonização portuguesa e apontar o entrelaçamento de diversas tradições culturais e religiosas, apesar do histórico sincretismo religioso, o que representa, na atualidade, a diversidade religiosa no Brasil. Com relação à obra de Freyre, aponta-se a ideologia da colonização romantizada, na figura do colonizador português, período considerado por Freyre como harmonioso, contrastando com a realidade vivenciada por grupos étnicos marginalizados do País. A estrutura social, decorrente do período colonial, refletiu em dinâmicas sociais contemporâneas, como as relações de poder, a economia, o racismo estrutural, as desigualdades sociais e as práticas culturais. Na segunda seção, os dados estatísticos sobre instituições religiosas demonstraram o crescimento de templos e a pluralidade de crenças, o que pode indicar a observância da diversidade religiosa. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, o método utilizado foi o dedutivo, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental.
Tax Avoidance : Do Foreign Interests Have a Role?
Authors: Nurcahya Sifit Dwi , Setiawan Doddy , Aryani Y. Anni , Sudaryono Eko Arief
Published: August 2024

FDI may have beneficial effects on economic development. On the other hand, the presence of foreign investment leads to foreign interest, which has the potential to minimize tax burden by exploiting cross-border tax policy discretion. This study examines the influence of foreign interest on the tax avoidance practices of firms in Indonesia. This is quantitative research using a sample of firms listed in the IDX80 index with a financial reporting period of 2018-2021. The results of this study indicate that foreign ownership has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the number of foreign commissioners and the number of foreign directors does not affect tax avoidance. Apart from contributing to the theory, this study is also a concern for the DGT in anticipating the risk of tax avoidance by foreign capital firms.
Keywords: tax avoidance, foreign ownership, foreign board of commissioner, foreign board of director
Behavioral Accounting Review For Non-Performing Customer Reporting : Case Baitul Maal Wattamwil
Authors: Putri Della Sabrina Indah , Murniati Mukhlisin  , Mohammad Hudaib
Published: August 2024

The challenge of BMT development is the elevated Non-Performing Financing (NPF) level. This study aims to investigate how BMT addresses this NPF challenge by utilizing interview techniques and conducting content analysis through qualitative methods, all from a behavioral accounting perspective. The specific BMT under examination operates within the West Java region. The research findings reveal that measures have been taken to prevent the occurrence of high Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), and the roles played by BMT's management and accountants in reporting have been instrumental, particularly in decision-making. The NPF Customer reporting is a form of BMT management responsibility to stakeholders. An intriguing discovery is that BMT must effectively leverage its social functions to mitigate the risk of high NPF.
The role of legal regulation of information security of minors on the internet
Authors: Bezpalov Roman , Koval Mariia
Published: August 2024

Legal regulation is an effective, normative and organizational impact on public relations through a system of legal acts (legal norms, legal relations, individual prescriptions, etc.) with the aim of their ordering, protection, and development in accordance with the relevant social needs. Attempts to regulate the information security of minors on the Internet in recent years have not received comprehensive legal regulation. Despite the fact that these norms should be a dialectical unity, at present they are only a mechanical set, a mediation of heterogeneous social relations. A large amount of unsystematic legal material gives rise to contradictions and gaps in the normative regulation of crime prevention and entails certain difficulties in the use of normative acts in practice. In Ukraine, primary general education is aimed at forming a personality and developing individual abilities of students, positive motivation and skills in learning activities (mastering reading, writing, arithmetic, basic skills of learning activities, elements of theoretical thinking, simple skills of self-control, culture of behavior and speech, basics of personal hygiene and healthy lifestyle). Basic general education is aimed at forming moral convictions, aesthetic taste and healthy lifestyle, high culture of interpersonal and interethnic communication, mastering the basics of science, the state language, skills of mental and physical labor, development of inclinations, interests, and the ability to social self-determination. The analysis of the content of joint education indicates the need for additional legal regulation of the special competence of educational organizations aimed at forming media literacy in students in order to ensure the unity of ethical, civil and patriotic, cultural and aesthetic development of minors and the child's safety in the information environment.
Valuable measurements of righteous behavio
Authors: Harasymiv Taras
Published: August 2024

The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the definition of lawful behavior, an understanding of its criteria, types, mechanism of formation and implementation in modern circumstances. Lawful behavior as a type of social behavior is a complex process of human and law interaction. This interaction consists in the influence of law on the behavior of an individual who, guided by the value system established in his mind, chooses his own model of behavior. It is the values that form and characterize the inner world of an individual: his spiritual state, will, feelings, mind, attitude to the macrocosm. On the other hand, an individual, being in society, performing certain acts and performing specific actions, may not always be educated about their regulation by law, but is mostly able to analyze his own behavior and evaluate it in relation to the task of harming or benefiting other members of society. Lawful behavior is the basis of the legal order of modern civil society and the rule of law. It is through universal observance of lawful behavior that the state is able to perform its delegated functions realistically and optimally, and the right to realize its direct purpose. Therefore, state legal institutions, realizing that the key to their effectiveness is the ability to adopt fair laws and correct decisions that will be followed by society, should act in such a way that will maximally stimulate a lawful model of behavior. The social role of legal behavior is directly related to the social purpose of law. In the process of its implementation, the goals and objectives of legal regulation are achieved. The lawful behavior of an individual in accordance with its results and objective meaning, and is actually a right in action. Legitimate behavior is a socially beneficial activity of an individual aimed at ensuring state, legal, public and personal interests, values and goals. It is a value for the law precisely because the individual itself is a real value for it. It was found that lawful behavior is based on the following basic value elements: legal awareness and legal culture; an individual's understanding that his rights and freedoms are guaranteed by laws and can be optimally implemented in practice; freedom of choice, which enables the individual to act at his own discretion and without any interference; the presence of a special relationship between the government and the individual, when the latter is an equal partner of the state, who participates in decision-making, exercises control over the activities of the state and its institutions, as well as in other processes.
Peculiarities of the emergence and development of deviant behavior of juvenile convicts without isolation from society
Authors: Humin Oleksii , Kuzma Yurii
Published: August 2024

Juveniles who have committed criminal offenses are a subject of close observation for criminologists, human rights activists and society as a whole. One particular aspect is the judicial practice whereby minors can be sentenced to certain types of punishment without isolation from society, such as suspended sentences, fines, community service, and correctional labor. This practice has its pros and cons that need to be considered from a criminological perspective. On the one hand, sentencing minors without isolation from society can have a positive impact on their rehabilitation and reintegration into society. A suspended sentence, for example, can help to change the behavior of a convicted person through conditional liability and support for sending them to rehabilitation programs. Such measures allow the juvenile to remain in his or her environment, where he or she can have support from family and other social agents, which contributes to his or her adaptation and socialization. On the other hand, there are certain risks associated with the use of such alternative types of punishment for juveniles. For example, a suspended sentence may be perceived as not severe enough and as too lenient for a criminal offense, which may not encourage behavioral change. In addition, the lack of isolation from society may pose a risk to public safety, especially if the convicted person continues to engage in antisocial behavior. One of the key aspects of solving this problem is the individualization of punishment, which takes into account the specific circumstances of the case, as well as the needs and capabilities of the juvenile. In particular, it is important to take into account his/her age, the degree of social adaptation, and the availability of support from family and other social structures.
Persons served by juvenile in the countries of western and eastern Europe compared with Ukraine
Authors: Kovalenko Valentin , Koval Mariia
Published: August 2024

The system of dealing with children in trouble with the law has existed for more than a century, starting with the creation of separate institutions for juvenile delinquents and "at-risk" children, which was soon followed by a series of regulations. Although different models have been in place from the very beginning, the predominant approach has been one focused on ensuring the well-being of the child, i.e. ensuring the best interests of the child. This approach is based on the concept of intervention in the best interests of children, which focuses on their needs, not their actions, and which is based on the involvement of social workers to assist the court in matters within their professional competence. Often around such juvenile justice systems there are socio-therapeutic and educational institutions for the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders or those at risk of becoming one. Other juvenile justice systems that may be considered distinctive are based on a justice system that more closely resembles the criminal justice system for adults, or administrative commissions or other informal justice processes. In some countries, there are no (or very few) special provisions for juvenile offenders. As a result, there are huge differences in the forms and types of courts, services and institutions that make up the juvenile justice system. With regard to children in conflict with the law, the main aspect is that in criminal proceedings the latter, due to their age and immaturity, are assigned a separate regime, different from that applied to adult offenders. The prerequisite for this is the special vulnerability and limited capabilities of children whose development process has not yet been completed. Not only should any actions be evaluated in accordance with the standards of ensuring the best interests of the child, but the system itself should be responsive to the child's developmental needs in care, in order to ensure the reintegration of children into society as law-abiding citizens. Therefore, the juvenile justice system should focus its attention not only on the nature of the offense committed, but also on the root causes of its commission, as well as on the specific circumstances of each child.
Theoretical and legal aspects of constitutional rules in the system of legal regulation
Authors: Oliinyk Yaryna
Published: August 2024

The article covers one of the pressing theoretical and methodological issues of jurisprudence regarding the role of constitutional law in the system of legal regulation. Using the method of system analysis, the author examines legal regulation, the system of legal regulation, and the legal regulation mechanism. Legal regulation, i.e., the impact on social relations through legal means, is one of the properties of the legal system. The system of legal regulation features simultaneously the integrity, stability and dynamism. The stabilizing role of the system of legal regulation is ensured by the relevant rules of constitutional law, i.e. principles, definitions, and conflict of laws. These rules promote compatibility of the legal regulation system elements, ensure the required completeness of legal regulation, sufficient to regulate important social relations, and legalize the development strategy. The fact that the legal regulation system features the quality of stability does not mean that the system is rigid and not object to change. Dynamism means that the system of legal regulation is in motion, changes its characteristics, loses some elements and acquires others. Such transformations do not affect the stability; they are manifested in a change in the interaction patterns between elements. The rules of the constitutional law, which add dynamism to the system of legal regulation, constitute the rules of behavior; they represent specific regulation. The classification of these rules is based on the main elements of the legal regulation system: a single object of legal regulation; a single method of legal regulation; and the process of regulation. The importance of the role of constitutional and legal rules in the system of legal regulation is highlighted by the analysis of substantive and procedural rules. The rules of the constitutional law contribute to the stability of the legal regulation system, and add dynamism to the system, ensuring the ability of the system to adapt to the performance of various tasks and functions.
The relationship of state and public control in the field of health care
Authors: Povalena Mariana , Hula Ivanna
Published: August 2024

The scientific article focuses on factors that indicate the relevance of the study of state and public control in the field of health care as an object of legal regulation. Such factors include the unsatisfactory state of health of the population, the observance of human rights in the field of health care, the quality and efficiency of the medical reform, the quality of the provision of medical services, etc. Therefore, the study of the characteristics of the relationship and legal regulation of state and public control in the field of health care is extremely relevant. In order to thoroughly reveal the purpose of the scientific article, the concept of the category "control" in various spheres of social existence was investigated and the peculiarities of control were considered through the prism of the opinions of experts in legal scientific research. The existing legislative provisions and the established practice of state and public control in the field of health care are analyzed. The existing regulatory and legal basis for monitoring compliance with legislation in the field of health care in Ukraine by the state and public organizations is characterized. The activity of subjects of state and public control and supervision in the field of health care is characterized. The competence and powers, the order of formation and regulation of the performance of their functions by the bodies of state and public control of the supervisory boards at health care institutions and management bodies of the health care system were studied. The procedure for public control by members of observation and public councils is determined. Issues within the competence of the specified councils were considered. It was found that their main authority is to control compliance with the legislation in the activities of a certain authority or health care institution.
Legal aspects of cybersecurity in Ukraine: current challenges and the role of national legislation
Authors: Syrovatchenko Maksym
Published: August 2024

The article identifies the peculiarities of the current state of cybersecurity in Ukraine and emphasizes the importance of applying effective legislation aimed at protecting the cyber structure, as well as choosing the best tools and mechanisms to combat cyber threats. For the purpose of this study, the author has selected the national legislation aimed at regulating the cybersecurity sector. The key aspects of legislation affecting cybersecurity and protection of information resources of Ukraine, in particular in the context of current challenges and threats of modern cyberspace, are quite effective today, as evidenced by the results of statistics on solving problems related to hacker attacks on Ukraine during the military conflict in 2022–2024. However, despite the fact that the current legislative acts create a solid basis for the development of Ukraine’s cybersecurity system, the article discusses issues that remain unresolved. In particular, the role of artificial intelligence in the field of data protection against cyberattacks in the current environment. The role of international cooperation in ensuring cybersecurity is also considered as one of the necessary conditions for ensuring the national security protection system of Ukraine.
Features of organizational and legal provision of information security in the conditions of war with russia
Authors: Chystokletov Leontii
Published: August 2024

The article, based on a theoretical and practical study of the essence and features of the regulation of information and legal relations in the conditions of russian aggression, focuses on the problematic issues of organizational and legal provision of information security as an activity aimed at the prevention, timely detection and termination of threats that destructively affect vital interests of the individual, society and the state in the information sphere. It has been proved that the analysis of the results of the adoption of international legal acts by the UN General Assembly in recent years, with their short-sighted and futile vision, confidently prove that the entire burden of the organizational and legal provision of information security in the formation of principled positions on the regulation of norms aimed at the development of a single mechanism in counteracting threats to geopolitical information security still rests with states within their territorial jurisdiction. It has been determined that the informational pressure, which russia has continuously been using against Ukraine over the past decade, is being accompanied by frantic information propaganda aimed at discrediting public authorities, baseless accusations of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for the deaths of people in the temporarily occupied territory, and the imposition of the chauvinistic idea of defending “russian” peace”, the return of the post-Soviet republics to the “renewed Union” with its imperial goals of aggression. Taking into account the problems of organizational and legal provision of information security, an analysis of the implementation of legal acts regulating informational and legal relations in the conditions of the russian-Ukrainian war has been carried out. Attention has been drawn to the order of creation and running of the system of operational and technical management of electronic communication networks of public use and the national centre of management of electronic communication networks for the purposes of defence and security of the state in conditions of martial law. The issues of combating phishing as a form of information attack, which, having been presented as a simple electronic message, is carried out by criminal groups in a deceptive way on the user in order to obtain any type of data, have been studied out. The problems associated with the implementation of the filtering system for phishing domains, which may create additional significant risks and pose threats to the information security of Ukraine, have been outlined. The mechanisms of organizational and legal protection against disinformation and the means of countering it have been defined. Taking into account the recommendations of the numerous scientists and practitioners, proposals have been made to optimize the organizational and legal provision of information security in the conditions of russian aggression.
Turist Perspektifinden Apiturizm: Rehberli Turlara İlişkin Ziyaretçi Yorumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Ayaz Dönmez Nermin
Published: August 2024

Apiturizm, arıcılık ve turizmin bir araya geldiği bir turizm türüdür. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, dünya çapında arı kovanları, apiturizm çiftlikleri, apiturizm işletmeleri ve müze ziyaretçilerinin apiturizm faaliyetleri ile ilgili deneyimlerine ve rehberlerle ilgili görüşlerine odaklanarak yorumları incelemektir. Seyahat deneyimlerinin ve yorumlarının geniş bir kitleye ulaştığı platform olan TripAdvisor'daki 495 yorum üzerinden içerik analizi yapılıp analiz sonucunda 5 tema, 21 kategori ve 655 kod elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak turlar arı davranışlarını gözlemlemek, arı ürünleri hakkında bilgi edinmek, arılarla etkileşimde bulunmak, bal toplamak, balmumu ürünleri oluşturmak, bal tatmak, koruyucu giysiler giymek, arı kovanlarını gözlemlemek ve video sunumlarını izlemek gibi faaliyetleri kapsamaktadır. Apiturizm faaliyetlerini deneyimlemek turistlerde daha olumlu etki bırakmaktadır. Apiturizm rehberlerinin arı biyolojisi hakkında bilgili, eğlenceli, misafirperver, işine tutkulu ve yabancı dil konusunda yetkin olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ziyaretçiler rehberlerin bu alandaki uzmanlıklarını arı apioloğu, yürüyen ansiklopedi, arı doktoru, dipsiz zenginlik ve arı büyücüsü gibi ifadelerle dile getirmiştir. Türkiye'de apiturizm faaliyetlerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler arasında arıcılara, turist rehberlerine ve seyahat acentelerine yönelik sertifika programlarının başlatılması ve rehberlerin bu alanda uzmanlaşmasının teşvik edilmesi yer almaktadır.
Desarrollo de una herramienta multimedia para el Consultorio de Economía Solidaria en Cúcuta
Authors: Domínguez Rangel Jessica Ferley , Casadiego Chiquillo Fanny , Durán Villamizar Jesús Enrique , Martínez Nieto Vihanud Astrid , Ramírez Gómez Deicy Liseth
Published: August 2024

La economía solidaria es una forma de organización económica, donde se tienen en cuenta las personas, el medio ambiente y la sostenibilidad por encima de otros intereses. La Uniminuto a través del consultorio de economía solidaria en Cúcuta, pretende brindar a los estudiantes la posibilidad de realizar prácticas profesionales, sin embargo, la periodicidad cuatrimestral ocasiona que este proceso de inducción se convierta en un proceso desgastante. De manera que se sugiere la implementación de una herramienta multimedia que facilite los procesos de inducción, permitiendo a los estudiantes formarse autónomamente. La investigación se apoya en una metodología exploratoria con enfoque mixto, que permitió la creación del manual de procesos y procedimientos, así como los prototipos de la herramienta multimedia. Con esta iniciativa se pretende automatizar la capacitación de los estudiantes nuevos, optimizando tiempos y recursos, lo que representa la mejora de la eficiencia y la experiencia de los usuarios en el consultorio de economía solidaria.
Rac-1 Inhibitor Attenuates Neutrophil Infiltration and Tissue Damage in Severe Acute Pancreatitis
Authors:   Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Sabri Helen , Merza Mohammed ,   Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq,   Department of Clinical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Published: August 2024

Background: Acute pancreatitis is a common inflammatory disease of the exocrine pancreas, characterized by a mortality rate ranging from 1% to 5%. This condition has the potential to lead to organ dysfunction, pancreatic necrosis, and subsequent organ failure. Aim: Rac1, a G-protein with a molecular weight of approximately 21 kD, has been demonstrated to govern various platelet functions. We hypothesized that the inhibition of Rac-1 signaling could be implicated in severe acute pancreatitis (AP). Our study aimed to explore the impact of a Rac- 1 inhibitor on neutrophil release and its potential in safeguarding against tissue damage associated with severe acute pancreatitis. Method: In this experimental study, Swiss albino mice were employed, and the mice received pretreatment with a specific Rac1 inhibitor, NSC23766, at a dosage of 5 mg/kg. Subsequently, a midline laparotomy was performed on the anesthetized animals, followed by taurocholate perfusion. Blood amylase levels were measured, and the concentration of serum chemokines (CXCL2 and IL6) was assessed using ELISA. Additionally, leukocyte counting, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and histopathological examination were conducted to analyze morphological changes in the pancreas. Results: The blood amylase levels were notably elevated in mice with acute pancreatitis compared to the sham mice. Our findings indicated that acute pancreatitis was induced in mice through taurocholate perfusion. Rac1 expression was upregulated in mice with acute pancreatitis, and pre-treatment with NSC23766 led to a significant decrease in myeloperoxidase (MPO) levels compared to the acute pancreatitis group. Furthermore, the levels of CXCL2 and IL6 were significantly higher in acute pancreatitis compared to the control group, with a P-value < 0.05. Conclusion: Our investigation underscores the pivotal role of Rac-1 in regulating amylase activity during severe acute pancreatitis (AP). Additionally, it highlights the involvement of Rac-1 in platelet activation and the secretion of chemokines, namely CXCL2 and IL6, attributed to inflammation in organ tissues during acute pancreatitis. Targeting Rac1 emerges as a promising and innovative approach for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis, offering potential control over inflammation and tissue damage.
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS PADA MEDIA MASSA DETIK.COM DALAM BERITA SEPUTAR PENDAFTARAN CALON PRESIDEN 2024-2029 PASANGAN PRABOWO-GIBRAN
Authors: Ayudia Alda Marsya , Santoso Wahyudi Joko , Rustono Rustono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini secara khusus mengambil media massa Detik.com sebagai objek penelitian untuk mengkaji kontruksi realitas politik yang dibangun dalam pembingkaian berita yang disajikan seputar pendaftaran pencalonan pasangan Prabowo-Gibran sebagai capres dan cawapres 2024. Secara metodologis penelitian ini mengambil desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Secara teoretis, digunakan analisis framing tipe Pan dan Kosicki untuk membedah artikel berita sebagai objek kajian. Setelah dilakukan pembedahan dan analisis terhadap dua buah artikel berita Detik.com mengenai pemberitaan pendaftaran capres-cawapres pasangan Prabowo-Gibran, ditemukan bahwa berita (1) Ucapan Selamat Anies dan Ganjar untuk Prabowo-Gibran yang Daftar ke KPU, dan (2) KPU Digugat Rp 70,5 Triliun Usai Terima Pendaftaran Prabowo-Gibran telah dikonstruksi dengan realitas kenyataan yang sebenarnya terjadi. Media Detik.com mengonstruksi berita sesuai dengan latar belakang polemik dan permasalahan sebagai informasi yang ingin disampaikan. Dalam aplikasinya, berita yang disajikan berfungsi dan bertujuan sebagai cermin, filter, dari kejadian atau realitas kenyataan di lapangan, serta pada berita kedua juga berfungsi sebagai forum informasi yang menuntun masyarakat untuk memiliki pendapat atau ruang pemikiran terhadap masalah yang dibahas. Berita yang konstruksi menampilkan keinformatifan tingkat dua dan tiga yang didukung dengan latar informasi yang nyata serta pemilihan leksikon dan gambar yang tepat.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS BASED ON PjBL USING LIVEWORKSHEET ON TEMPERATURE AND HEAT MATERIALS TO INCREASE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES SMP NEGERI 29 MEDAN T.P 2023/2024
Authors: Nasution Ade Sara Sabila , Simatupang Halim , Hardinata Aristo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to see the feasibility based on the assessment of material experts, language and learning experts, design experts, the responses of educators and students as well as the effectiveness of the Student Worksheets Based on PjBL Using Liveworksheet on Temperature and Heat Material to Increase Student Learning Outcomes at VII Junior High School students. The sample of this study was students of class VII-5, totaling 32 people. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model. The instrument used in this study consisted of a material expert validation questionnaire, language and learning experts, design experts, a questionnaire for educators and students' responses. The test is in the form of an essay to measure the level of students' learning outcome on Temperature and Heat material. Based on the results of the study obtained data from material expert validation of 84%, validation of language and learning experts 97,33% and validation of design experts 82,66% with each in the strongly feasible category. The response of students with 32 people was 85,33% and teacher response was 92% in the strongly feasible category. So based on the results of the students’ worksheet validation, this is suitable for use in the learning process. Students’ worksheet which is designed effectively to increase students' learning outcomes, the results of students' learning outcomes are obtained with an average N-Gain value of 0.72 with high criteria.
Islámský modernímu v Egyptě: Jeho hlavní představitelé a proudy v 19. a 20. století
Authors: Kondrys Jan
Published: August 2024

This monography deals with the topic of Islamic modernism in Egypt as a school of thought calling for religious and social reform. This intellectual current was particularly significant in Egypt over several decades in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Attention is paid to a relatively narrow, yet representative group of thinkers who by their thought and activities helped to shape the intellectual history of modern Egypt and modern Islam as such. The main reason for writing this book was the fact that the varied intellectual world of modern Islam was mostly omitted in Czech scholar environment, with the obvious exception of Islamic fundamentalism and its extreme variants. This work is devoted to analysis of Islamic modernist approaches that addressed the issues arosing in Egypt along with modernity, focusing in detail on the points where the Islamic modernists parted with some crucial norms and standards which have been for centuries an integral part of theology and jurisprudence in classical Islam, so they would be able in their reinterpretations to achieve harmony between Islam as a religious system revealed by God and current requirements implied by dynamic modernity. Special emphasis in the dissertation is placed on the area of ​​political theory and women‘s emancipation issues.
Generic NP-completeness of the problems of solving of systems of equations over finite groups, semigroups and fields
Authors: Gorkun I.F. , Rybalov A.N.
Published: August 2024

In this paper we prove that problems of solvability of systems of equations over finite fields, non-Abelian finite groups and non-commutative finite monoids are complete with respect to generic polynomial reducibility in generic analogue of the NP class.
Intuitive-irrational forms of cognition
Authors: Kuparashvili M.D.
Published: August 2024

The article expresses the desire to have a more complete structure of cognitive activity. The appeal to the unconscious potential of not only cognition, but also thinking allows us to see more subtle and implicit forms and ways of appropriating the world and orientation in the external environment. In addition, special attention to unconscious thinking and its basis, anticipatory reflection, allow not only to base other forms of cognition in the biological and physiological structures of human organization, but also create the basis for a more complete comprehension of the essence of man. The indication of unconscious forms of cognition makes available the mechanism of creation of qualitatively new thought, explanations of hidden and repressed thoughts and roots a person in the total human formation.
“Praise to labor” by Ivan Ilyin as a Manifesto of Russian modernity
Authors: Zaytsev P.L.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of a study of alternative versions of modernization. Along with the widespread identification of the modernization process with the Westernization of non-Western societies, the concept of multiple modernization by Shmuel Eisenstadt is analyzed. Russian religious philosophy, being in opposition to the processes that constitute the essence of the Western type of modernization, in particular the transformation of technology from a means of human existence into the goal of his existence, contains examples of a positive reaction to the transformative labor activity of people. Ivan Ilyin in his work “Praise to Labor” demonstrates a special way of demonstrating the value of everyday work as the realization of “God's idea”.
Sociocultural effects of the evolution of formsand levels of centralization in the heritage of Soviet culture in the Omsk region
Authors: Khilko N.F.
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the socio-cultural effects of forms of centralization in the heritage of Soviet culture in the Omsk region, which manifested themselves in the era of the activities of party and statesman S.I. Manyakin. The analysis of the Soviet lifestyle allowed the author to distinguish five socio-cultural effects: strengthening cultural initiatives and enthusiasm in culture, establishing the dependence of achievements in production on the cultural level of the place, increasing social activity and responsibility of people, creating an atmosphere of cultural stimulation of highly productive work, reviving the production and creative mission of culture. Highlighting these effects made it possible to determine the forms of centralization and, accordingly, three basic levels of centralization: primary, middle, full and anticipate the fourth level-regional, including institutions of sports, education, culture and art.
Content Analysis of MAFINDO's Verified WhatsApp-Related Misinformation in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawan Detta , Garnesia Irma , Hartanto Rudi
Published: August 2024

This study seeks to contribute to the emerging studies on fact-checking practices in the Global South by focusing on Indonesia, one of the largest democratic countries in the world. An organization and grassroots movement called MAFINDO (Masyarakat Anti Fitnah Indonesia/the Indonesian Anti-Defamation Society) has been spearheading fact-checking practices in Indonesia by operating a website “turnbackhoax.id” containing fact-checked articles including on misinformation spread through WhatsApp. This research uses content analysis to examine a diverse array of WhatsApp-related misinformation verified by MAFINDO, spanning from July 2015 to July 2020. Our findings reveal that politics and everyday occurrences, or trivial issues top the charts of WhatsApp-related misinformation, with nearly half primarily existing in the text format. Notably, the originators of this misinformation remain unknown, and MAFINDO primarily utilizes news articles for verification. Furthermore, we assess the "fact-check worthiness" of WhatsApp misinformation comparing it to a traditional "worthiness" from the notion of news values and "public priority issues" and found that over half of the misinformation falls within these categories. We hope these findings can inform strategies and interventions aimed at addressing the propagation of misinformation within the confines of enclosed platforms such as WhatsApp.
Derretimiento de Daniel Mella. Una violenta obturación
Authors: Montaldo José Jorge
Published: August 2024

Ciertas aproximaciones críticas a la novela Derretimiento (1998) de Daniel Mella realzan la presencia de la violencia como representación de compulsiones contemporáneas encarnadas en la sociedad. Sin embargo, es importante señalar que la compleja obturación que recibe la categoría ideológica de la violencia, los aspectos insólitos y la presión hiperrealista en la novela, posibilitan otro análisis que permite relacionar aspectos de los realismos extraños con otras posturas estéticas de la narrativa uruguaya. La novela Derretimiento subvierte la estética de la crueldad para someterla a la indiferencia social y al irónico fracaso de un asesino en decadencia.
"Escribir no es soledad"– tuiteratura como práctica literaria posautónoma en Cristina Rivera Garza y Heber Quijano
Authors: Seauve Lena
Published: August 2024

La escritura literaria en Twitter, denominada tuiteratura por autores y científicos, sigue reglas distintas a las del sector literario tradicional. Las condiciones de producción, publicación y recepción difieren decisivamente y estas especificidades hacen de la tuiteratura un ejemplo de lo que Josefina Ludmer califica como “Literaturas posautónomas”. Inspirándose en las tesis de Ludmer, en “Los muertos indóciles”, Cristina Rivera Garza desarrolla una poética de la tuiteratura que enfatiza el potencial de la escritura colectiva en Twitter. Sin embargo, los estudios literarios han tenido siempre dificultades con el análisis de formas textuales que no se pueden citar ni archivar. En lo que respecta a la literatura digital, parece necesario por tanto desarrollar nuevas herramientas. No obstante, las restricciones del medio, sus “contraintes” en el mejor sentido oulipiano, también pueden trasladarse de nuevo al soporte del libro: en 2020, Heber Quijano publicó un delgado volumen con sus tuits de los años 2008-2013: “Eco de un ave que estalla”. Estos textos también pueden incluirse en la categoria de literatura posautónoma y analizarse desde esa perspectiva
La literatura comprometida en circulación: Realidad y las revistas culturales europeas
Authors: Schmich Niklas
Published: August 2024

Es bien sabido que la aparición del concepto de ‘literatura comprometida’ está estrechamente vinculada a la revista parisina Les Temps Modernes. Es igualmente conocido que Jean-Paul Sartre acuñó un término que, por un lado, constituye una lámina interpretativa del uso y de la utilidad políticos de la literatura en la segunda mitad del siglo XX y, por otro, que fue duramente criticado por los teóricos literarios autonomistas y posestructuralistas en los años posteriores. El artículo analiza las primeras transferencias transnacionales del concepto de Sartre en las revistas culturales de principios de la posguerra y plantea la hipótesis de que el estatus del concepto representa una función sismográfica para la agenda político-cultural de las revistas y una prehistoria de las críticas posteriores. Tras una breve y panorámica reconstrucción de la circulación global de este dispositivo teórico en la historia cultural de la posguerra, me centro en un estudio de caso de Realidad, revista fundada en Buenos Aires por intelectuales argentinxs y exiliadxs españolxs antifascistas. En esta Revista de Ideas aquella transmisión cultural sigue el imperativo de despolitizar el texto original a través de una cuidadosa selección de los fragmentos traducidos, elementos paratextuales y comentarios directos que se distancian del autor francés. Pero también muestra que este concepto se integra en la estructura intertextual de una revista que intenta situar el medio de la literatura no sólo como síntoma sino también como posible forma de superación de una crisis de convivencia social.
de Diego, José Luis (director), ¿A qué llamamos literatura? Todas las preguntas y algunas respuestas, Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2024, 459 páginas
Authors: Rubino Atilio Raúl
Published: August 2024

de Diego, José Luis (director), ¿A qué llamamos literatura? Todas las preguntas y algunas respuestas, Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2024, 459 páginas
Rodríguez, Fermín. Señales de vida. Literatura y neoliberalismo, Córdoba, Eduvim, 2022, 440 páginas
Authors: Vaggione Alicia
Published: August 2024

Revisión del libro Señales de vida. Literatura y neoliberalismo F. Rodríguez
Prevención del suicidio basada en la evidencia científica
Authors: López Ramírez Enrique
Published: August 2024

En el presente manuscrito se reseña el libro Youth Suicide Prevention and Intervention: Best Practices and Policy Implications (Springer Nature, 2022). Editado por John P. Ackerman y Lisa M. Horowitz,  forma parte de la serie Springer Briefs in Psychology Advances in Child and Family Policy, consta de 169 páginas y fue publicado en Carolina del Norte, Estados Unidos.
Tradisi Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Desa Tanete Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Syamhari  , Ummu Kalsum
Published: August 2024

This research examines the Marriage Tradition in the Tanete Village, Tompobulu Subdistrict, Gowa Regency. The problem in this research is how the marriage tradition is conducted in the Tanete Village community, Tompobulu Subdistrict, Gowa Regency. The type of research used in this study is field research or field research using a descriptive research method. The data sources for this research were obtained from informants through interviews and direct observations. The data in this research include interview results and written data obtained through observations, field notes, interviews, and documentation. The data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages: identifying data, grouping data, and describing data. The research findings are as follows: firstly, the marriage tradition in the Tanete Village community, Tompobulu Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, is carried out with a sequence of Abboya (proposal), the tradition of Abboya in the Makassar community, especially in Tanete village, is one of the traditions in marriage that needs to be preserved because this tradition is a form of diversity in community life. Appatantu Allo (determining the wedding day), in the Tanete Village community, Tompobulu Subdistrict, Appattantu Allo is a fundamental part of the marriage tradition carried out before the marriage contract process takes place because it is related to choosing an auspicious day, which holds special significance according to the local community's perspective.
Koeksistensi Saeyyang Pattuqduq dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Polewali Mandar
Authors: Wijdan Wijdan Alim Lopa , Susmihara  , Dewi Anggariani
Published: August 2024

Traditional knowledge is a culture or intellectual property that is communal and passed down from generation to generation. One of the districts in West Sulawesi is Polewali Mandar Regency which has a cultural culture that contains a philosophy that has been passed down from their ancestors, namely Saeyyang Pattuqduq. The Saeyyang Pattuqduq tradition is a tradition of thanksgiving for children who have successfully memorized the Qur'an. This type of research is library research using several historical, anthropological and sociological approaches. The data collection methods used in this research are: observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study reveal that First, the form of cultural acculturation with Islamic religious teachings, namely Saeyyang Pattuqduq, stems from behavior. Second,. Third, it has value and attraction for all circles both within the domestic and foreign scope, the performance which is held annually is used as a form of Festival implementation.