bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Internal Position of an Adult in Modern Students of Early Adolescence
Authors: Andreeva A.D. , Begunova L.A. , Lisichkina A.G.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study dealing with the features of the adult internal position as a motivational basis for self-determination in modern high school and college students. The study aims to analyze the adult internal position in adolescent students, which is seen as a confluence of the social need for autonomy and the cognitive need for professional education. The hypothesis was tested that the peculiarity of the studied psychological phenomenon is due to the fact that the external conditions of development (environmental factors and institutional requirements for growing up) outpace the formation of internal conditions that ensure the modern young people’s individual psychological readiness for self-determination. We tested the assumption that the institutional requirements for adulthood outpaced the modern young people’s individual psychological readiness for self-determination. Standardized scale methods were used to diagnose the level of professional identity (A. Azbel), the level of ambition and self-esteem (the Dembo-Rubinshtein scale modified by A. Prikhozhan), the level of subjective control (modified by A. Gretsov), as well as to study the emotional attitude towards learning (modified by A. Andreeva-A. Prikhozhan). The sample of the study is 191 people, high school and colleges students from Moscow and Orsk. Correlative, cluster and factor analysis of the data obtained confirmed the assumptions made about the structure of the adult internal position in the early youth and the features of its formation in post-industrial societies. It is shown that the formation of the professional identity of modern high school and college students is more consistent with the objective requirements of the social situation, rather than the level of personal maturity necessary for making informed decisions.
Relationship Between Personality Traits and Emotion Regulation Among Adolescent Athletes
Authors: Karmakar R. , Ghosh A.
Published: September 2023

Emotions are inevitable in our day-to-day life and play most important role in maintaining interpersonal relationship, communication, and overall quality of life. The ability to regulate emotion is also very important to deal effectively with everyday life stressors. Personality is an important aspect of human being and determines the unique adjustment of human being with his/her environment. Personality traits also influence the perception of an individual and thereby impact the way an individual regulates his/her emotions. Emotion regulation varies significantly across individuals so as the personality traits. The present study aims at determining the relationship between personality traits and emotion regulation among athletes and non-athletes. The present cross- sectional study was conducted on participants (N=180), consisting of athletes (N=80; Male= 55 and Female= 25) and non-athletes (N= 100; Male= 45 and Female= 55). All participants were selected through convenient sampling method. Pearson’s product moment correlation of coefficient reveals that for athletes Openness to experience and extraversion are significantly and positively correlated to cognitive reappraisal and neuroticism is significantly and positively correlated to expressive suppression. This means that athletes high on openness to experience and extraversion tend to use cognitive appraisal as an emotion regulation strategy whereas athletes high on neuroticism tend to prefer suppression strategy. For non-athletes, openness to experience, conscientiousness are significantly and positively correlated to cognitive reappraisal and neuroticism is significantly and positively related to suppression. This suggests that individuals high on openness to experience and conscientiousness are also high on cognitive appraisal and those who are high on neuroticism are also high suppression. Multiple regression analyses suggest for athletes, openness to experience and neuroticism are the significant predictors of Cognitive reappraisal and neuroticism is the most significant predictor of expressive suppression. For non-athletes, conscientiousness and openness to experience are the significant predictors of Cognitive reappraisal. and neuroticism is the most significant predictor of expressive suppression. The study discusses the pertinent potential implications of results.
Features of the Regulation of Negative Emotions and Stress of People Choosing the Profession of an Investigator
Authors: Kravchenko Yu.E. , Kravtsov O.G. , Shchepanskaya A.A.
Published: September 2023

The features of the image of a professional investigator, associated with the skills of regulation of emotions, were studied in young people studying in this specialization. It was found out whether these features are manifested in experienced specialists or serve as a guide at different stages of the formation of professional identity, how they change in the course of training. Two studies involved cadets of two universities n = 274, a comparison group of psychologists, n = 78. Results processing methods: dispersion and discriminant analysis. The results revealed specific combinations of ways to explain successes and failures with actions to overcome them, which contribute to greater effectiveness of the investigator from the point of view of cadets at the beginning and at the end of training, and as part of ordinary ideas about a professional serve as a guide when choosing a profession. It turned out that the psychological characteristics corresponding to these ideas are involved in the process of the formation of professional identity, distinguishing the initial stages of its formation from the later ones. The results also make it possible to describe the mechanism for transforming the image of a professional among investigators in the process of studying at a university.
Social Ostracism and Minors’ Antisocial Behavior
Authors: Boykina E.E.
Published: September 2023

Social ostracism (ignoring, exclusion, rejection) is a powerful psychological phenomenon. The palette of reactions to ostracism is very rich, ranging from social mimicry, affiliative attempts to restore inclusive status to the manifestation of aggression suppression of aggression and loss of life meaning. The article presents the empirical study results of the impact of long-term social ostracism on such parameters as individual and typological characteristics of personality, the tendency to deviant behavior, coping strategies, and socio-psychological adaptation of minors. The purpose of the research is a comprehensive study of the social ostracism influence on the formation of antisocial behavior patterns in minors. The study was conducted in 5 family education assistance centers, 1 university, and 1 organization of secondary vocational education (the Russian Federation). Total sample — 271 minors (123 males; 148 females; Mage=15.29). The study recorded a high correlation between aggressive and autodestructive behavior in antisocial minors who have experienced long-term ostracism. Extremely low psychological resource capacity was also found in this group.
Psychological Techniques in the Arsenal of the Pre-Revolutionary Russian Legal Profession
Authors: Biyushkina N.I. , Sosenkov F.S. , Tyuleneva M.A.
Published: September 2023

The problem of the use of psychological methods of influencing professional judges and juries by professional lawyers, and especially by lawyers, is relevant and often becomes the subject of scientific and public discussion. At the same time, the history of the appeal of domestic legal practitioners to psychological methods of strengthening their position seems to be insufficiently studied. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological techniques used by pre-revolutionary lawyers. It is shown that, in addition to legal argumentation, jurors effectively used appeals to the humanism of jurors, their patriotism, religious feelings, the urge to empathy, playing on the legal nihilism of society, the latter’s opposition to the state mechanism of autocratic Russia.
The Personal and Business Qualities Features of Police Officers Who Quit in the First Year of Professional Activity
Authors: Martirosova N.V. , Korneeva Y.A. , Korneeva A.V.
Published: September 2023

In the article pursuant to the resolution of the Russian Federation of December 6, 2012, No. 1259 “Approval of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation” psychologists within the framework of professional psychological selection, highlighted the most important personal and business qualities of employees. The research materials were collected as part of a joint research project of the region, 634 employees of the office management service in the internal authorities of the Arkhangelsk region took part. Personal and business qualities, measured by means of basic psychological tests, are regulated by the use of a selection procedure in internal affairs. Police officers who quit in the first year of professional activity are distinguished by a reduced level of legal awareness, lower intellectual properties and internality, a predominance of the need for good working conditions, a reduced need for achievements, self-improvement, and interesting and useful work.
Career Orientation of Law Enforcement Officers
Authors: Pukhareva T.S. , Rudin A.V.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of career orientations of law enforcement officers. The study involved 100 employees, including 49 men and 51 women. The following methods were used as diagnostic tools: “Career anchors” (E. Shaeine) and “Methods for diagnosing socio-psychological attitudes of a person in the motivational-need sphere” (O.F. Potemkina). Methods of mathematical and statistical data processing — calculation of average sample values and factor analysis. It is shown that the career motivation of law enforcement officers includes career orientations on the stability of the workplace, service, integration of lifestyles and autonomy, as well as socio-psychological attitudes to the result and process of work, altruism, freedom and power. With the help of factor analysis, it was revealed that the model of career motivation of law enforcement officers contains the following components: rationally independent, socially useful, influential-activity and autonomous-initiative orientation in a career. It is summarized that the identification of career motivation factors can be useful when creating a prolonged program of psychological support for law enforcement officers to improve their professionalism.
Evaluation of the Value of Physiological Cues to Determining the Salience of a Risk Factor in a Situation of Screening Polygraph Test
Authors: Kuptsova D.M. , Dvoryanchikov N.V.
Published: September 2023

The scientific validity of polygraph testing is regularly criticized by the scientific community in view of the subjectivity of data evaluation and the unclear predictive value of the parameters obtained with the help of a polygraph. In order to clarify the contribution of the physiological cues used in identifying the salience of the topic during polygraph screening, the materials of an empirical study obtained from a sample of 67 volunteers who have a risk factor associated with forgery of documents and do not have it are presented. A psychophysiological method was used with a preliminary questionnaire about the well-being at the time of the experiment. During the paid experiment, it was proposed to forge a financial document and lie about it to a polygraph examiner, or answer questions honestly. In order to eliminate subjectivity in data evaluation, all registered signals were digitized, standardized and processed using the discriminate analysis method. At the same time, a high accuracy of the discriminant model was found (92.5%). The parameters of a short-term rise in blood pressure and changes in the electrical activity of the skin were the main variables for the classification of persons with and without a risk factor. The data obtained complement previous studies on the accuracy of the polygraph screening test, expanding the prognostic value of the length of the respiratory signal line.
The Study of the Personality of Life-Sentenced Prisoners As a Condition for Effective Operational-Search Prevention
Authors: Kryazheva S.G. , Moskvitina M.M. , Dikopoltsev D.E.
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the psychological characteristics of various spheres of the personality of those sentenced to life imprisonment, identified by the results of an empirical study conducted by the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in 2020 in institutions where this category of persons is kept. The purpose of the study was to identify the personal characteristics of those sentenced to life imprisonment, which can be used in the implementation of operational-search activities. As the tasks set for the authors, we can single out: the development of a questionnaire, the conduct of a study, the processing and analysis of its results. The methodological basis of the work was based on sociological methods of research. In particular, the method of questioning was used. The study was conducted in all institutions where prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment are kept. Based on the results of the study, the main features of various spheres of the personality of those sentenced to life imprisonment were revealed, the knowledge of which will increase the effectiveness of operational-search and preventive work with them.
HRI as a Phenomenon of Social Interaction
Authors: Motorina L.E.
Published: September 2023

Objective. Development of general theoretical and methodological concepts for the analysis of the interaction "human-robot" as a holistic human-technological gestalt; introduction into scientific circulation of the concept of human-technological reality; the formulation of the author's definition of personal space as a methodological basis for the study of human-technological relations.
Background. The creation of high-tech computer cognitive agents and humanoid robots are becoming a priority subject of scientific research in various fields of knowledge. The main difficulty in moving towards any single generally valid results lies in the fact that in each discipline the problem is investigated within the framework of its inherent terminology. The multivariance of interpretations of studies of human-social robot interaction is especially observed between representatives of the humanities, specialists in the field of artificial intelligence and engineering programming. There is a need for a systematic elaboration of the conceptual and categorical apparatus used to describe the phenomena of human-technological reality, in which a person coexists with new technological beings, is called upon to establish a certain level of relations with them, redistribute personal space, and form new models of social interaction.
Methodology. Convergent approach, system analysis, principle of integrity, typology of relations "I-Thou" by S.L. Frank.
Conclusions. Consideration of the typology of I-Thou relations, the author's definition of personal space, the introduction into scientific circulation of the concept of human-technological reality, highlighting the features of human-technological relations are proposed for use as a conceptual and methodological toolkit for researching human-robot interaction as a phenomenon of social interaction.
Perceptions of the Present and Future of the Country as a Factor of the Emigration Activity of Student Youth: Cross-Cultural Analysis
Authors: Efremenkova M.N. , Murashcenkova N.V. , Gritsenko V.V. , Stelmakh S.A. , Burdina E.I.
Published: September 2023

Objective. Analysis of the relationship between perceptions of the present and future of the residence country and the emigration activity of students in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia.
Background. The study of the perceptions of residence country as predictors of students’ emigration activity can improve the effectiveness of youth policy in preserving valuable human capital at the country level. Research design. Using multiple regression analysis, the results of the January-April 2021 online survey identified the specifics of the relationships between perceptions of the present and future of the residence country and emigration activity of young people in three countries.
Participants. University students are citizens of Belarus (208 people), Kazakhstan (200) and Russia (250) aged 18 to 25 years.
Measurements. Research questionnaire included 6 statements, based on the theory of planned behavior, developed by I. Ajzen, for studying emigration intentions and behavior in their realization, as well as two sets of characteristics from “Scale of temporary attitudes” by J. Nutten for studying the present and future of the country of residence.
Results. Factors of emigration activity of Russian student youth are perceptions of the present of their residence country as not long-lasting, not free, significant, but boring, as well as perceptions of future in Russia as significant, but not eventful and not innovative. Belarusian emigration-oriented youth perceive their country's present as related to the past, not cohesive, but their own, and the country's future as not cohesive and related to Belarus' present. Kazakhstani emigration-oriented students perceive the present of their country as beautiful, active, but not close, not chaotic and not bright, and the future as not their own and not related to the present of Kazakhstan.
Conclusions. There are differences in the relationships between perceptions of the present and future of the residence country and emigration activity of young people in Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. The effective implementation of youth policy to preserve valuable human capital at the country level requires considering the social and cultural context in which these relationships are formed.
The Impact of Early Institutionalization Experience on Child Development: Biological Indicators, Physiological Mechanisms, Behavioral Characteristics
Authors: Chernego D.I. , Vasilyeva M.Y. , Mukhamedrahimov R.Z.
Published: September 2023

Objective. Systematization and generalization of research data on the impact of early institutionalization on biological indicators of children's development, and a description of the underlying physiological mechanisms and relations between biological indicators and their behavioral manifestations in children.

Background. Early deprivation is a significant social-psychological factor that dramatically affects the subsequent mental health and development of children. To date, a wide amount of data on the biological effects of early institutional deprivation has been accumulated in the research literature while this information is little represented in Russia. To understand the specificity of the biological and behavioral development of children with institutionalization experience transferred from Russian institutions into domestic adoptive or foster care families there is a need to analyze, systematize and generalize information on bio-behavioral consequences of early institutionalization.

Conclusions. Research results indicate in children with early institutional experience a significant change in biological development manifested in negative changes in morphofunctional development and microstructural organization of the brain, and characteristics of its activity, in cortisol secretion, violations of immunity, changes in DNA methylation profiling, in microbiome. Biological changes and their behavioral correlates are associated with such institutional conditions as the severity of deprivation and duration of institutionalization (the age of the child's transfer from institution to family). In order to prevent developmental, somatic and mental health disorders associated with the long-term impact of early deprivation, the state policy in the field of early childhood and the work of the professional society have to fulfil the rights of the child to live in the family in relationship with sensitive and responsive emotionally available primary caregivers.
The Conference in Memory of M.Yu. Kondratiev: Social-Psychological Reflection of Actual Society’ Problems
Authors: Esina G.K.
Published: September 2023

The article presents a report on the work of the Annual VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference in memory of M.Yu. Kondratiev “Social Psychology: Issues of Theory and Practice”, held on May 11-12, 2023 at Moscow State University of Psychology & Education. The main directions, events and results of the scientific forum with the participation of specialists in various fields of social psychology are reflected. The importance of the exchange of theoretical and practical experience of researchers from different scientific schools for solving topical socio-psychological problems of education and upbringing at different stages of personality development is noted.
Psychological Well-being of Specialists of Guardianship and Trusteeship Bodies
Authors: Popova E.P.
Published: September 2023

The article is prepared on the basis of the results of the final qualifying work and is devoted to the study of the specifics of the psychological well-being of specialists of the guardianship and guardianship authorities in relation to minors (OOIP), with different professional experience. The indicators of psychological well-being of specialists with the experience of removing a child from parents and those without such experience are compared. The results of a study of two social groups — specialists in the age groups up to 35 years and above 36 years are presented. In total, 105 specialists of the OIP participated in the study. The study was conducted using the following tools: author’s socio-demographic questionnaire, “Scale of psychological well-being” by K. Riff (in Russian adaptation), “Diagnosis of professional burnout” (in Russian adaptation), questionnaire of subjective economic well-being by V.A. Khashchenko. The interrelation of indicators of psychological well-being of OOIP specialists with their emotional burnout and subjective economic well-being is revealed. There are significant differences in the level of psychological well-being in the age groups: in the age group up to 36 years the level is lower compared to the norm, in the group over 36 years — above the norm. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization of guardianship specialists who have experience in taking a child away from parents is significantly higher than that of specialists who do not have such experience. In the group over 36 years of age, specialists with selection experience have higher rates of reduction of personal achievements.
Analysis of Educational Programs in Organizations for Orphans
Authors: Bobyleva I.A.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the development of educational systems in organizations for orphans and children left without parental care is associated with the need to solve the problem of social disadaptation and unpreparedness for an independent life of its graduates. An important tool for systemic development is the working programs of education. The work is aimed at studying the programs of education of orphans in institutional conditions. The history of the formation of educational systems in organizations for orphans and children left without parental care is shown. The features of the system of education in these organizations in modern conditions and the focus of research in the field of education of orphans are revealed. The results of a survey of 857 specialists of organizations for orphans and children left without parental care from 66 constituent entities of the Russian Federation are presented. Based on the analysis of the survey data: 1) the specifics of upbringing programs in organizations of different departmental affiliation were identified by a group of parameters: independence, time of development and approval, implementation period, introduction of changes, participation of pupils in its development, passing inspections; 2) the content of upbringing programs and the criteria for their results, the factors that determine the characteristics of upbringing activities are characterized; 3) an assessment of educational programs was carried out according to a group of parameters: the formation of tolerance among pupils; preparation of pupils for independent life, formation of their social maturity, financial adequacy; formation of communicative (including digital) security among pupils; taking into account the opinion of pupils in the organization of their lives; formation of an active civic position among pupils, including through participation in social volunteering.
“Results and Problems of Implementing the Evidence-Based Practice to Childhood in Russia”: Abstracts of the Scientific and Practical Conference
Authors: Zasimova A.V.
Published: September 2023

The article reflects the main theses of the scientific-practical conference “Results and problems of introducing an evidence-based practice to the field of childhood in Russia”, held on November 22—23, 2022 at the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education. The data collected is intended to highlight the questions and themes that arise among the participants in the process included in the evidence-based approach, as well as to record the growing requests from the academic community, childhood specialists, and the public sector at the moment.
Hot Yoga During Pregnancy: A Mixed-Methods Study Examining Perspectives of Studio Management
Authors: Nguyen-Feng Viann N. , Nikcevich Elizabeth , Forseth Bethany , Babbar Shilpa
Published: September 2023

Research provides evidence on the benefits and safety of prenatal yoga as well as hot yoga among nonpregnant individuals. However, limited literature on hot yoga during pregnancy exists. The present study aims to (1) describe knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of hot yoga studio management regarding hot yoga during pregnancy; and (2) examine how management teams rank the credibility of information sources (e.g., obstetricians) regarding the safety of hot yoga during pregnancy. Inclusion criteria included being at least 18 years of age and on the management team at a U.S. hot yoga studio. Studios were recruited via emails from publicly accessible websites of major hot yoga studio communities. Thirty-five participants completed a cross-sectional online survey addressing the study aims, and 10 (28.57%) participants reported trying hot yoga themselves while pregnant. Participants reported a median of 4 (interquartile range 1.5–8.5) pregnant individuals at their studio in the past year. All participants reported at least one hot yoga class type that they would recommend to pregnant individuals. Three qualitative themes emerged regarding deciding whether a pregnant individual may practice hot yoga: (1) integration of healthcare and individual knowledge, (2) emphasis on prior practice, and (3) individual bodily intuition and choice. Obstetricians were ranked the highest for credibility, although inferential tests suggested that their rankings were equivalent to those for academic journals, one’s own knowledge/experiences, and a friend/acquaintance who had practiced hot yoga during pregnancy. These findings suggest recommendations for future yoga teacher trainings to include specific needs and considerations for pregnant individuals who choose to practice hot yoga.
An Experimental Study of Thermoacoustic Couples
Authors: DUMAN Netice , ACAR Halil İbrahim , KUZEY Özlem , KUZEY Şakir
Published: September 2023

In this study, a simple thermoacoustic refrigerator system experiment set was established by using the design parameters in accordance with the relevant literature. In the experimental setup, a loudspeaker was used as acoustic power source and a suitable frequency value was determined for the system. Three kinds of stack materials with different thermal conductivity coefficients, respectively, mylar, cotton and glass wool were placed in the resonance tube. The temperature values at both ends of the stack material were measured by placed temperature gauges. In the measurements made within the same time period, the temperature differences were measured as 5.2°C for mylar, 4.7°C for cotton and 4.3°C for glass wool, respectively. It was determined that the highest temperature difference was in the mylar material.
CNNTuner: Image Classification with A Novel CNN Model Optimized Hyperparameters
Authors: ÇETİNER Halit , METLEK Sedat
Published: September 2023

Today, the impact of deep learning in computer vision applications is growing every day. Deep learning techniques apply in many areas such as clothing search, automatic product recommendation. The main task in these applications is to perform the classification process automatically. But, high similarities between multiple apparel objects make classification difficult. In this paper, a new deep learning model based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is proposed to solve the classification problem. These networks can extract features from images using convolutional layers, unlike traditional machine learning algorithms. As the extracted features are highly discriminative, good results can be obtained in terms of classification performance. Performance results vary according to the number of filters and window sizes in the convolution layers that extract the features. Considering that there is more than one parameter that influences the performance result, the parameter that gives the best result can be determined after many experimental studies. The specified parameterization process is a difficult and laborious process. To address this issue, the parameters of a newly proposed CNN-based deep learning model were optimized using the Keras Tuner tool on the Fashion MNIST (F-MNIST) dataset containing multi-class fashion images. The performance results of the model were obtained using the data separated according to the cross-validation technique 5. At the same time, to measure the impact of the optimized parameters on classification, the performance results of the proposed model, called CNNTuner, are compared with state-of-the-art (SOTA) studies.
Single and Binary Performance Comparison of Data Compression Algorithms for Text Files
Authors: KESKİN Serkan , SEVLİ Onur , OKATAN Ersan
Published: September 2023

Data compression is a technique used to reduce the size of a file. To reduce the size of a file, unnecessary information is removed or parts that repeat the same information are stored once. Thus a lossless compression is achieved. The extracted file has all the features of the compressed original file and can be used in the same way. Data compression can be done using different techniques. Some of these techniques are Huffman coding, Lempel-Ziv-Welch coding and Burrows-Wheeler Transform. Techniques such as Huffman coding, Lempel-Ziv-Welch coding and Burrows-Wheeler Transform are some of them. Which technique to use depends on the type and size of the data to be compressed. Huffman, Lempel-Ziv-Welch, Burrows-Wheeler Transform and Deflate algorithms are the most widely used techniques for text compression. Each algorithm uses different approaches and can produce different results in terms of compression ratios and performance. In this study, different data compression techniques were measured on specific data sets by using them individually and in pairs on top of each other. The most successful result was obtained with the Deflate algorithm when used alone and the achieved compression ratio was 29.08. When considered in the form of stacked pairs, the compression ratio of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform and Deflate gave the best result as 57.36. In addition, when compression is performed in pairs, which algorithm is applied first and which algorithm is applied afterwards can make a significant difference in the compression ratio. In this study, the performance measurements obtained by applying the algorithms in different orders are compared and suggestions are presented to obtain optimum performance
Birth and Various Period Live Weights of Hair Goat Kids
Authors: DENİZ Doğan , YILMAZ Ayhan , VURAL Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2023

The animal material of this study consisted of 6000 goats and 300 goats, which were supported within the scope of the "Animal Breeding in the Hands of the Public National Project" in the province of Diyarbakir of Turkey. Within the scope of the project in which the research was included, the animals were identified and their records were kept. The records of goats in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 formed the data of this research. The weights of birth, 30th day, 60th day, 90th day were determined in goats born in the specified years. Live weight of hair goat kids at various periods (birth, 30th, 60th, 90th) and daily body weight gains up to 90th day (birth-30, 30-60, 90th days). Statistical analysis of the data was made in the SPSS package program.

In the study, birth weight of Hair goat kids was 2.84±0.010; Body weight at day 30 was 6.97±0.028; Body weight at day 60 was determined as 11.06±0.065 and body weight at 90th day was determined as 14.49±0.058. In addition, daily live weight gains on the 30th day of birth in Hair goat kids was 136.84±0.884; body weight gain at birth-60th day 136.41±1.083; daily body weight gain at birth-90th day was determined as 129.08±0.640. When the effect of environmental factors examined in the study was evaluated, the effect of gender on live weights of all ages was found to be statistically significant. However, in the study, it was determined that the type of birth and the effect of birth month showed a difference only between birth and 30th day age. As a result, in the current thesis study, it was found that the findings obtained in terms of growth and development characteristics in Hair goat kids were compatible with the findings of other studies on the subject.
FABRICATION OF A NOVEL FeB-B4C COMPOSITE POWDER AND EVALUATING ITS POTENTIAL FOR ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS
Authors: AVCIOĞLU Suna
Published: September 2023

The development of energy storage devices is critical for humanity to declare its independence from fossil fuels. Supercapacitors and batteries are rapidly growing technologies. Nevertheless, their current progress is still insufficient to meet global demand. Therefore, advances in new generation and tailored materials for energy storage applications are urgently needed. Herein, for the first time, a novel composite of FeB-B4C powder was synthesized by a one-pot sol-gel technique, and its potential as an active material for electrodes in energy storage devices was investigated. The phase analysis showed that a composite powder containing 91±5% B4C and 9±5% FeB was obtained without unwanted excess phases such as graphite, boron, or iron oxide. Scanning electron microscopy images of the composite powder revealed the formation of elongated boron carbide particles connected with spherical iron boride ones. The size of the boron carbide particles was found to be in the range of 1 to 10 µm, while the iron boride particles were formed in the submicron range. The synthesized composite's electrochemical properties were investigated using a three-electrode set-up. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge tests (GCD) were employed. The results obtained indicate the pseudocapacitive behavior of the electrodes with a specific capacitance of 8.28 F/g.
Género y orientación sexual. La aplicación de las leyes de igualdad sobre las entidades religiosas en el derecho norteamericano
Authors: Cañamares Arribas Santiago
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la interacción entre el derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación por razón de género y de orientación sexual y la libertad religiosa de las confesiones y empresas de tendencia que les faculta para desarrollar sus actividades de acuerdo con su propia doctrina religiosa. A la luz de la jurisprudencia norteamericana se aportan una serie de pautas para la solución de los conflictos que puedan surgir en el ejercicio de estos derechos.
La teoría política como profesión: Una propuesta desde el ejemplo de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Abellán Artacho Pedro
Published: September 2023

Este artículo caracteriza una lógica de investigación en teoría política distinguible tanto de la filosofía política o la teoría política normativa como de la ciencia política empírica, la historia de las ideas, el análisis del discurso o el estudio de las ideologías. Es decir, identifica una forma de trabajo académico que no realiza juicios de valor autónomos ‒siguiendo el planteamiento weberiano‒, pero que también evita reducir la teoría política a un trabajo únicamente descriptivo y/o explicativo. El ejemplo de Hannah Arendt, junto a otras contribuciones, servirá de modelo para definir las tareas y responsabilidades de esta lógica y delimitar el carácter político de sus aportaciones. Para ello, se argumentará que el trabajo comprensivo arendtiano tiene importantes similitudes con la propuesta metodológica de Max Weber, aunque vaya más allá.
Federalismo competitivo: Aportaciones federales a la construcción de una ciudadanía íntima democrática
Authors: Rodríguez Ruiz Blanca
Published: September 2023

Pese a la vocación federal de la estructura territorial del Estado español, convivimos con su desconstitucionalización y las disfuncionalidades derivadas de ella, y con la falta de voluntad de atajarlas. Ello es, en buena medida, fruto de mitos antifederales patrios. Federalismo y democracia están, sin embargo, en estrecha conexión, tanto más cuanto más y mayores sean las diversidades territoriales. El propósito de este artículo es exponer el protagonismo que dinámicas federales, especialmente sus dinámicas competitivas, vienen asumiendo en la democratización de la ciudadanía tanto española como europea, como motor de reconocimiento de diversidades. En concreto, se expone su papel en la democratización de lo que se conoce como ciudadanía íntima, el reconocimiento de nuestro estatuto personal con base en el principio de autodeterminación, especialmente en términos de género y de derechos SOGIE, como punto de partida para la articulación de una convivencia que aspire a ser democrática.
Ius post bellum, paz positiva y memoria democrática: Un marco teórico para las políticas de memoria en España
Authors: Díaz Anabitarte Aitor , Digón Martín Raül
Published: September 2023

La reflexión académica sobre la construcción y el mantenimiento de la paz se fundamenta en teorías como la del ius post bellum, marco normativo que entronca con la justicia transicional (y transformativa) y la memoria democrática. Este texto plantea un encuentro entre dichos enfoques: se estudia el alcance de los respectivos conceptos, se señalan los puntos de intersección y diferencias y, finalmente, se avanza hacia una síntesis incipiente entre ellos, como aportación para el debate sobre los principios que fundamentan las políticas públicas de memoria, paz y derechos humanos, en el contexto de despliegue de la Ley de Memoria Democrática en España. Para ello, el artículo propone enlazar tres áreas de estudio: el ius post bellum, la justicia –transicional y transformativa– y la memoria democrática, en perspectiva de aplicación a la gestión de escenarios postconflicto y procesos de transición hacia sistemas democráticos tras una dictadura, tomando como referencia el caso español. En esencia, el núcleo del artículo sostiene la utilidad de la teoría del ius post bellum –en una lectura transformativa y no meramente restaurativa– para la fundamentación normativa de las políticas públicas de memoria democrática.
Enzo Paci Papers on Measuring the Economic Significance of Tourism Vol. 2 (English version)
Authors:   World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Published: September 2023

This second Volume of the “Enzo Paci Papers on Measuring the Economic Significance of Tourism” continues to serve as a platform for familiarizing statisticians and economic analysts interested in tourism with WTO's Tourism Satellite Account Project. In more than 200 pages it provides an updated basis of actual and useful information related to the System of Tourism Statistics (73 pages) Tourism Satellite Account project (64 pages) Tourism Satellite Account related analysis (52 pages) WTO Department of Statistics and Economic Measurement of Tourism: related activities
Aprendamos Todos a Leer: guía del alumno: grado segundo 2: 2da edición
Authors: Márquez de Arboleda Ángela , Osuna Arciniegas Mariana , Cárdenas Poveda Elizabeth , Jiménez Cardona Martha Liliana , González Camacho Camilo Andrés , Pérez Niño Lina , Yrigoyen Juan Carlos , Loaiza Mancipe Gina Catalina
Published: September 2023

Material para la consolidación de la lectura y la escritura a partir de la enseñanza explícita y sistemática de habilidades como el lenguaje oral, la fluidez, el vocabulario, la comprensión de lectura, las habilidades de transcripción que abarcan la caligrafía y la ortografía y las habilidades de composición escrita. Los libros presentan una ruta que se centra en el abordaje de tipologías textuales. En este recorrido se trabaja la silueta textual y la lectura y escritura de señales, símbolos e íconos; textos poéticos como las adivinanzas, retahílas y juegos de palabras; textos informativos básicos como mensajes, notas, cartas; textos narrativos y textos informativos como noticias y entrevistas; y se finaliza con los descriptivos, instructivos y expositivos. A través de códigos QR se proponen la lectura de textos y autores representativos de la tipología abordada, ampliando las posibilidades de interactuar con textos de calidad literaria y pertinencia pedagógica en diversos soportes que favorecen la formación de lectores.
Aprendamos Todos a Leer: guía del profesor: grado segundo 2: 2da edición
Authors: Márquez de Arboleda Ángela , Osuna Arciniegas Mariana , Cárdenas Poveda Elizabeth , Jiménez Cardona Martha Liliana , González Camacho Camilo Andrés , Pérez Niño Lina , Yrigoyen Juan Carlos , Loaiza Mancipe Gina Catalina
Published: September 2023

Material para la consolidación de la lectura y la escritura a partir de la enseñanza explícita y sistemática de habilidades como el lenguaje oral, la fluidez, el vocabulario, la comprensión de lectura, las habilidades de transcripción que abarcan la caligrafía y la ortografía y las habilidades de composición escrita. Los libros presentan una ruta que se centra en el abordaje de tipologías textuales. En este recorrido se trabaja la silueta textual y la lectura y escritura de señales, símbolos e íconos; textos poéticos como las adivinanzas, retahílas y juegos de palabras; textos informativos básicos como mensajes, notas, cartas; textos narrativos y textos informativos como noticias y entrevistas; y se finaliza con los descriptivos, instructivos y expositivos. A través de códigos QR se proponen la lectura de textos y autores representativos de la tipología abordada, ampliando las posibilidades de interactuar con textos de calidad literaria y pertinencia pedagógica en diversos soportes que favorecen la formación de lectores.
Aprendamos Todos a Leer: guía del alumno: grado tercero 3: 2da edición
Authors: Acosta Urribarra Adis , Beitia Alvear Ivys , Caballero Marta Beatriz , Guevara Atencio Zinaida , Guillén Reina Tayra , Marín Pérez Milvia , Parra de Mata Quil Mireya , Mendoza Guzmán Aracely , Morán Andrade Lorena , Ogg Carranza Edelmira , Rivera Mejía Libertad , Urriola de Luna Deyanira , Osuna Arciniegas Mariana , Díaz de Gómez Constanza , Pérez Niño Lina , Cárdenas Poveda Elizabeth , González Camacho Camilo Andrés , Irigoyen Juan Carlos , Loaiza Mancipe Gina Catalina
Published: September 2023

Material para promover el aprendizaje a través de la lectura y la escritura, por ello cada unidad además de profundizar en ciertas tipologías textuales esboza un trabajo en las áreas del conocimiento: ciencias naturales, matemáticas, geografía y sociales. También, se aplican algunas estrategias de diferenciación como las Agendas y se pone un acento especial en el proceso de escritura, pues en cada unidad el docente acompaña, modela, realimenta y abre espacios de planeación, textualización y revisión de diferentes tipos de textos. Los libros contienen códigos QR que expanden el universo de posibilidades de lectura y contacto con la cultura escrita universal y permite acceder a formatos discontinuos y multimodales.
Hoja informativa: Indicadores de I&D agropecuaria: Perú
Authors: Stads Gert-Jan , Santos Luis de los
Published: September 2023

El BID ha venido financiando la recopilación de datos de América Latina y el Caribe desde hace varios años del programa de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (ASTI). ASTI es una fuente de datos de libre acceso y confiables sobre sistemas de investigación agropecuaria de países en desarrollo, vinculado al Instituto Internacional de Investigación sobre Políticas Alimentarias (IFPRI, por sus iniciales en inglés) y parte del Programa del CGIAR. ASTI trabaja con una amplia red de colaboradores nacionales para recopilar, compilar y publicar datos sobre recursos humanos, financieros e institucionales, a nivel nacional y regional, de organizaciones gubernamentales, instituciones de educación superior, entidades sin fines de lucro y (cuando es posible) de organizaciones privadas de investigación agropecuaria con fines de lucro.
Agricultural R&D Indicators Factsheet Belize
Authors: Stads Gert-Jan , Santos Luis de los
Published: September 2023

The IDB has been financing the collection of data from Latin America and the Caribbean for several years for the Agricultural Science and Technology Indicators (ASTI) program. ASTI is an open-access and reliable source of data on agricultural research systems in developing countries, linked to the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and part of the CGIAR Program. ASTI works with a broad network of national partners to collect, compile, and publish data on human, financial, and institutional resources, at the national and regional levels, from government organizations, higher education institutions, non-profit entities, and (where possible) private for-profit agricultural research organizations.
Comparison of anatomical and functional outcomes of different surgical techniques in myopic macular hole without retinal detachment
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Türkiye, Ozbek Merve , Alagoz Cengiz ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Türkiye, Artunay Ozgur ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beyoglu Eye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul 34421, Türkiye
Published: September 2023

AIM: To define the anatomic and functional outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, inverted ILM flap and free ILM patch graft technique for the treatment of myopic macular hole (MH) without retinal detachment.
METHODS: Sixty-four eyes of 64 patients who underwent PPV for myopic MH were included. Group 1 consists of patients underwent ILM peeling (n=26), and Groups 2 and 3 consists of patient underwent free ILM patch graft (n=20) and inverted ILM flap procedure (n=18) respectively. Outcomes following surgery were MH closure and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in logMAR at 6mo.
RESULTS: Closure of MH was obtained in 20 eyes (76.9%) of the Group 1, in 16 eyes (80%) of the Group 2 and in 16 eyes (88.9%) of the Group 3. The mean preoperative and postoperative BCVA was 1.60±0.53 logMAR and 1.27±0.58 logMAR, respectively (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the postoperative BCVA and anatomical closure rates in the three groups. Although the anatomical closure rate did not differ significantly in the groups, closure of MH tended to be better in the inverted ILM flap technique group at 6mo.
CONCLUSION: Different surgical techniques may provide favorable visual and anatomical results for myopic MH surgery. ILM flap techniques offer higher closure rates compared to ILM peeling technique. However, in terms of visual outcomes, the study reveals no difference in three surgical techniques.