bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efforts to Regenerate Batik Makers in Surakarta City through the Social Capital of Kampung Batik Laweyan
Authors: Puspitasari* Indah , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Parahita Bagas Narendra
Published: September 2024

Batik is an intangible oral cultural heritage of Indonesia whose existence needs to be preserved. The preservation of batik in relation to the survival of generations capable of becoming batik makers is an important urgency. Given the sustainability of cultural identity will be maintained through inheritance from generation to generation. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the strategy of maintaining the young generation of batik makers in Surakarta City with a focus on the utilization of social capital in Laweyan Batik Village. This research was conducted in Laweyan Batik Village which is the largest and oldest batik production center in Surakarta City.  The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher used Robert Putnam's social capital theory with its 3 main elements, namely networks, norms, and trust. The results showed that social capital in Kampung Batik Laweyan plays a crucial role in supporting batik regeneration. The network of Kampung Batik Laweyan formed through FPKBL enables cooperation. Norms that include work systems and flexibility of rules with the principle of kinship frame behavior. The close network and norms foster trust, enabling effective coordination in the regeneration process.
Tourism Department Communication Strategy in Increasing the Positive Image of Tourism Destination Development in Asahan Regency
Authors: Dwi* Riska , Alfikri Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This research examines how the Asahan district tourism office uses communication strategies to improve the positive image of tourist destinations in the region. The aim of this research is to understand the communication strategies used by the Asahan district tourism office in increasing the positive image of tourist destination development in the area. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through direct observation and interviews with 5 informants, including the head of the tourism sector, canoe rowing tourism manager, mangrove tourism manager, bunkhouse tourism manager and visitors. The research results show that infrastructure development and good management of tourist groups are important to improve the positive image of tourist destinations. An active communication strategy between the Asahan district government, village heads and tourism awareness groups is needed for smooth tourism development. Good communication between relevant agencies in Asahan district is also needed, as well as the involvement of third parties as distributors of funds for developing tourist destinations. The Asahan district tourism office also uses social media Instagram and online websites to disseminate information about increasing the positive image of tourist destinations in Asahan district.
Collaborative Governance In Political Economic Development On Kumala Island: Potential And Challenges
Authors: Wahyu* Denny Dharma , Wizandani Riswin , Purwono Ficky Cahyo , Sagena Uni W. , B Jauchar
Published: September 2024

Sektor pariwisata menjadi fokus utama dalam pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat. Pariwisata Pulau Kumala di Tenggorang, Kutai Karta Negara menjadi objek penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengkaji ekonomi politik pariwisata Pulau Kumala dan fokus pada potensi dan tantangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang diperkuat oleh teori Ansell Gash (2008), mengembangkan model tata kelola kolaboratif dengan empat variabel utama, yaitu kondisi awal (starting condition), desain kelembagaan, kepemimpinan, dan proses kolaborasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa ada kolaborasi dalam meningkatkan Pulau Kumala untuk meningkatkan potensi daya tarik Pariwisata Pulau Kumala, pemecahan masalah dalam tantangan juga dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pariwisata dan untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan Pariwisata Pulau Kumala secara lebih masif.
Resistance Testing of Escherichia Coli Bacteria Producing Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) in Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Patients at Indramayu Regional General Hospital
Authors: Zakia* Fitri , Karsidin Bambang , Basri Ade Hasan
Published: September 2024

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract. The bacteria Escherichia coli can cause UTIs. Escherichia coli is a bacterium that can become resistant to antibiotics in UTIs because it produces the Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) enzyme. ESBL causes high morbidity and mortality because it can make it challenging to manage infectious diseases. Research on ESBL-producing bacteria has been carried out in several hospitals in Indonesia. The difference in place and time of research causes the pattern of resistance of UTI-causing bacteria to antibiotics to be different. The samples in this study were urine specimens from patients with UTI diagnoses who were examined for culture at the microbiology laboratory of Indramayu Hospital. The sampling technique in this study is the total sampling method. The research method used is Quantitative Descriptive. Bacteria identification and Resistance tests were carried out using the Vitec 2 Compact tool. The data obtained from the research results are then collected in tables and used as a reference in the preparation of data analysis. Escherechia coli is the most common type of bacterial species, at 41%. Ampicillin is 100% resistant to all isolates, and Meropenem and Ertapenem are 100% sensitive. Penicillin MIC value for Sensitive outcomes ≤ 4; Intermediate 16; and Resistant ≥ 32. Cephalosporin group MIC value for Sensitive results ≤ 4; Intermediates 8; and Resistant ≥ 64. Carbapenem group MIC value for Sensitive ≤ 0.5; Intermediates 8; and Resistant ≥ 64. Identification of ESBL Escherichia coli bacteria is 89% ESBL positive and 11% ESBL negative.
The Influence of Culinary Tourism Attractions on Tourist Satisfaction (Case Study of Kerkof Garut Culinary Tourism)
Authors: Rijmayanti* Rani , Nurhasan Rohinat , Adiatma Dani
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di wisata kuliner Kerkof Garut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara daya tarik wisata dengan kepuasan wisatawan dalam konteks wisata kuliner Kerkof Garut. Metode analisis yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). Dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seratus responden yang pernah merasakan wisata kuliner Kerkof Garut, diperoleh data populasi dan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel penelitian memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, karena hasilnya menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi dari syarat uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap kepuasan wisatawan memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat. Selain itu, hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kesenangan pengunjung dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif oleh daya tarik wisata.
PERBANDINGAN SENAM TERA DAN SENAM PROLANIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Elvianda Vriska , Mulfianda Riyan , Desreza Nanda
Published: September 2024

Every year, the number of hypertension patients in Indonesia continues to rise. One of the causes of hypertension is a lack of physical activity such as exercise. This study aims to compare the effects of two types of exercises, namely tera exercise and prolanis exercise, on reducing blood pressure in hypertension patients. This quasi-experimen study used a two-group pretest-posttest design with a double pretest. The sample consisted of 60 hypertension patients selected using purposive sampling technique. The intervention involved performing tera exercise and prolanis exercise, each conducted 6 times over 3 weeks. Data analysis using paired T-test showed that both exercises were effective in reducing blood pressure, with p-values of 0.000 for tera exercise and prolanis exercise, respectively. Statistical analysis also indicated a significant difference between the two types of exercises in reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertension patients, with p-values of 0.025 and 0.032, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the effect of reducing blood pressure between tera exercise and prolanis exercise.
PERILAKU SELF MANAGEMENT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAKISUNG
Authors: Renjani Alda , Diani Noor , Agianto Agianto
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease in the form of a disorder characterized by blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits, a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes that is not well controlled can cause various complications that can even cause death. Reducing the risk of complications can be done through self-management. The aim is to find out the description of self-management behavior in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Takisung Health Center. The method uses descriptive quantitative research with accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 84 people with diabetes mellitus, using the Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire instrument. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the study was majority of people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Takisung Health Center are aged 46-55 years, with the majority being male, high school education level/equivalent, and the majority of respondents not working. The results of the description of self-management behavior in people with diabetes mellitus from 84 respondents, 39 respondents (46,4%) lack self-management, and 45 respondents (53,6%) good self-management, with five components consisting of diet, physical exercise, foot care, taking medication and monitoring blood sugar also show good results. This shows that the self-management of people with diabetes mellitus is at a good level, because the actions of people with diabetes to manage and control diabetes mellitus are carried out properly, namely in the aspects of diet, exercise, foot care, taking medication and monitoring blood sugar.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN ANAK DENGAN KANKER YANG MENDAPATKAN KEMOTERAPI DI RUMAH SINGGAH YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI
Authors: Latrianingsih Ni Luh , Utami Kadek Cahya , Devi Ni Luh Putu Shinta
Published: September 2024

Chemotherapy is an effective modality of therapy for cancer children. In addition to providing a therapeutic effect, chemotherapy can cause side effects of fatigue (Cancer Related Fatigue). This study aims to describe the level of fatigue in children with cancer who received chemotherapy at Yayasan Peduli Kanker Anak Bali. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a descriptive research design. Respondents in this study were pediatric cancer patients who had received chemotherapy as many as 34 respondents, with a sampling technique using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the PedsQL questionnaire on a multidimensional fatigue scale. The results are presented in the form of a frequency distribution table with the results showing the level of fatigue of cancer children after receiving chemotherapy is that most of the children experienced enough fatigue 22 people (64,7%). This research is expected to be a guide for parents and foundations to arrange activities that do not aggravate the level of fatigue in children with cancer after chemotherapy.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ASPEK PRE-TRAVEL CARE DALAM KEPERAWATAN PARIWISATA PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TAHAP AKHIR SARJANA DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Tataraharja I Putu Langgeng Sugih , Damayanti Putu Ayu Asri , Rahajeng Indah Mei
Published: September 2024

Travel Health Nursing (THN) is a nursing specialty that plays a role in preventing health problems for travelers. Before traveling, travelers should make pre-travel care preparations which include a risk assessment based on the information about the traveler and the itinerary so that prevention and self treatment can be carried out. This study aims to describe the knowledge of nursing students in the final stages regarding aspects of pre-travel care in THN at PSSKPPN Unud. This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 53 final year nursing students. Data collection in this study used a knowledge questionnaire about Pre-Travel care aspects including the dimensions of traveler information, traveler itinerary also prevention and self-treatment. Data analysis used statistical tests of frequency distribution and central tendency. The results of this study indicated that the majority of respondents are female (86,1%) and the age range is 21-23 years. The level of knowledge about pre-travel care in THN is poor (37,7%), sufficient (43,4%), and good (18,9%). The researcher recommends strengthening the concept of pre-travel care to nursing students comprehensively through intra and extracurricular activities.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU
Authors: Roni Yunisman , Lestari Rizky Dwi , Khusniyati Nia
Published: September 2024

The four pillars in the management and prevention of diabetes mellitus are education, medical nutrition therapy, physical exercise, and pharmacological intervention. The goal of the diet is to prevent complications of diabetes mellitus, but dietary challenges represent a significant obstacle to achieving a better quality of life. Dietary adherence can be influenced by family support, as family provides motivation, full support, and care. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of family support on dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients. The research method used was quantitative research with a cross sectional design involving 60 respondents selected by purposive sampling at a Pekanbaru Hospital. Data collection used the HDFSS questionnaire for family support and PDAQ for adherence diet. The results of the study showed that 63,3% of respondents had low family support and 73,3% of respondents had low DM diet adherence so that there was a strong influence between family support and diet compliance in diabetes mellitus patients with a p-value of 0,000. DM patient diet compliance will be higher if family support is higher, but vice versa. The conclusion in this study is that there is a strong influence of family support on dietary compliance in diabetes mellitus patients.
Adjustment of Empirical Models For Adsorptive Systems Used in Wastewater Treatment With the Presence of Azo Dyes
Authors: Galvão Chesque Cavassano , Sobral Antônio Demóstenes de , Silva Dayane Caroline Tenório e , Costa Elerson Max dos Santos , Silva Emilly Miranda , Cavalcanti Jorge Vinícius Fernandes Lima , Silva Michael Lopes Mendes da , Farias Paulo Henrique Miranda de , Melo Rafael Araújo , Medeiros Eliane Bezerra de Moraes , Lima Filho Nelson Medeiros de
Published: September 2024

Objective: This work evaluated the capability of mathematical models to represent the adsorption process of multicomponent solutions containing the azo dyes Remazol Blue, Remazol Yellow, and Remazol Red, which are used in a wide range of industrial activities such as the textile, paper, plastics, and cosmetics industries.
 
Objective: This study evaluated the capability of empirical models to represent the adsorption process of multicomponent solutions containing the azo dyes Remazol Blue, Remazol Yellow, and Remazol Red, which are used in a wide range of industrial activities such as the textile, paper, plastics, and cosmetics industries.
 
Theoretical Framework: Classical adsorption theory was applied, and studies based on the Langmuir, Freundlich, Langmuir-Freundlich, and Redlich-Peterson models were proposed and applied, using regression and optimization techniques to fit the models to the specific situation encountered.
 
Method: The study involved collecting operational data from bench-scale equipment to isolate the adsorption phenomenon. Once isolated, regression and optimization techniques were applied to fit the model.
 
Results and Discussion: It was demonstrated that the adsorption models present in the classical literature fit well with the results obtained from the bench-scale tests.
 
Research Implications: This study aimed to fill a gap between the current state of absorptive system design for effluent treatment, where few processed data are available, and the design of this equipment, which is often based on experience with limited understanding of the system's actual performance.
 
Originality/Value: The use of adsorptive systems for industrial waste treatment in the textile industry is still underexplored, and there is no comprehensive database that allows for the extraction of the target component with maximum efficiency.
The Belgian - Dutch replacement MCM programme Innovative & (R)evolutionary
Authors:   Belgian Directorate General for Material Resources, Hock Renauld
Published: September 2024

Recent events have shown the importance of Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs). The blocking of the Suez Canal had a major impact on the world economy. Just imagine if a terrorist group lay a sea mine in the same Suez Canal or in one of those other Choke Points (CP) our world economy relies on. A simple mine threat would have catastrophic ramifications impact on our daily life! The Military has an obligation of success, effectiveness being more important than efficiency, to guarantee the success of military operations in protecting our world economy and overall way of life. Belgian and Dutch Navy are world-renowned in the Naval Mine Warfare (NMW) and notably host the NATO Center of Excellence (CoE) of Eguermin in Belgium. However, current Mines Counter Measures (MCM) solutions worldwide have a number of recognized shortfalls hampering the effectiveness and efficiency of MCM operation, namely: ? Limited transit speed; ? High operation time; ? Very limited covert operation capabilities; ? Risk for personnel; ? Ships with limited self-defence, communications means, endurance and staff facilities; ? Limited solution to counter drifting and buried mines. To guarantee the effectiveness and efficiency of future MCM operations, the Belgian and Dutch Navies developed innovative & (r)evolutionary new Concept of Operations (CONOPS) for the MCM warfare based on a modern stand-off solution that will address observed shortcomings of current MCM solutions. In May 2019, as a result of this new CONOPS, an industrial consortium, was awarded the contract to supply twelve MCM vessels to both the Belgian and Dutch Navies; equipped with around 100 drones, constituting approximately ten drone systems (toolboxes). The contract, worth around 1,8 billion euros, will last ten years. The first delivery of a Belgian ship with its toolbox is scheduled for December 2024. For this CONOPS and associated rMCM programme to succeed, the Belgian and Dutch Navies will have to find the appropriate balance between ?operating risk? being linked to maintenance, training and maturity of the technology and ?operational risk? linked to the command decision and therefore the trust we place in technology. This innovative, robust and reliable system ensures the safety of operators and maneuvers to protect the ship, the Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV) and its payloads, while offering a high level of mission availability. This paper presents the methodology used in the rMCM programme through which the Belgian and Dutch Navies, together with the industry, intend to produce a paradigm shift in MCM Warfare, in some ways similar to the one we encounter during World War (WWII) when the aircraft carrier replaced the cruiser as the highest value units of a fleet. Our solution, a decentralized system-of-system will pave the way and become an example for all navies worldwide.
Analysis of Media Discourse on Baby Mama Syndrome in Nigeria
Authors: Mabel Oriakpono  , John Babatunde Babayemi
Published: September 2024

The research aims to analyse the paradoxical portrayal of the 'Baby Mama Syndrome' in Nigerian media space, contrasting prevalent moral and cultural norms. It seeks to explore how media tolerance contributes to a shifting societal dynamic, potentially influencing young women to perceive Baby mamahood as a normative lifestyle choice. The study fills a significant gap in the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the 'Baby Mama Syndrome' discourse in Nigerian media and its broader implications for gender relations, family structures, and public debates. Through a qualitative analysis of media representations, scholarly articles, news reports, and opinion pieces, the study uncovers the underlying factors driving this syndrome and its implications for societal attitudes and behaviours. The results show that societal views, cultural changes, and media representations of baby parenting in Nigeria interact in an inconsistent manner. Media narratives have normalised the 'Baby Mama Syndrome,' presenting it as a viable and even glamorous lifestyle choice despite the inherent challenges and societal implications. In light of these findings, recommendations are proposed to counteract the normalisation of the 'Baby Mama Syndrome' in Nigerian media through initiatives aimed at promoting more responsible and balanced media portrayals of 'baby mamahood', highlighting the realities and complexities involved. The study recommends educational programs targeting young women, emphasising the importance of informed decision-making and highlighting alternative paths to fulfilment and success within traditional family structures. This direction aligns with the broader goal of promoting healthy family dynamics and societal values rooted in empathy and responsibility.
Enhancing Employee Engagement and Retention through AI-Powered Human Resource Software Solutions
Authors: Divyeshkumar Vaghani
Published: September 2024

This paper examines how employee engagement and retention can be enhanced through AI-powered human resource software solutions. The objectives of the study are:

To determine the possible impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employee engagement and retention,
To assess the extent to which AI brings sustainability to human resource functions within the organization and
To assess the current trends of Artificial Intelligence in human resource management.

The study adopts a descriptive research design approach with a cross-sectional methodology; this approach helps the collection of data from a large population at a particular time, enabling a complete assessment of the subject matter. The study's population comprises human resource professionals employed across different sectors, including manufacturing, information technology, and services, within the city of New York, USA. A total of four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed using Google Forms, and after careful examination, 285 questionnaires met the requirement for analysis, which resulted in a response rate of 70%. The collected data went through primary statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and the recommended model was later examined using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). The measurement scales utilized in this study were exposed to comprehensive assessments of both validity and reliability, which yielded favorable results that validated the continuation of the exploration. The analysis shown in this research offers intense insights into the complex relationships between various aspects of human resource management and the impact of artificial intelligence software solutions on human resources. The findings show that AI plays a crucial role in revolutionizing human resource practices and fostering employee engagement and retention.
Prevalence of Grandparenthood in the U.S., 2022
Authors: Westrick-Payne Krista
Published: September 2024

In 2022, approximately 60.5 million adults aged 50 and older were grandparents, according to the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP, 2023). The SIPP is a nationally representative household-based survey and is designed to provide comprehensive family and social information on individuals and families. The SIPP gathers information on all individuals who live in a surveyed household and directly asks respondents if they are a grandparent. For these reasons, SIPP is one of the few surveys that identifies non-resident grandparents. In this profile, we identify the prevalence of grandparenthood among adults aged 50 and older and examine their demographic characteristics, including race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and current relationship status. This profile is an update of Stykes, Manning, & Brown, 2014, Wu, 2018, and Westrick-Payne (2023). It is also the fourth in our series on grandparents in the U.S.
The Oversight Role Of Legislative Institutions In Emergency Situations (Comparison Of Indonesia With The United States)
Authors: Putri Rizqya Nafila , Ausath Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2024

An emergency situation disrupts the normal functioning of a country, rendering standard laws and procedures ineffective. In such cases, extraordinary measures are required, and the President, as the executive authority, is granted significant powers to address the emergency. The House of Representatives (DPR), as the legislative body, is responsible for overseeing the executive branch. However, the oversight function of the DPR appears to be suspended during emergencies under Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 23 of 1959 (Perppu Keadaan Darurat). Furthermore, there are no clear guidelines defining the DPR's role during states of emergency in Indonesia. The DPR's oversight function is crucial and cannot be eliminated, as it represents the people's interests and voices. This article employs a normative juridical method, incorporating conceptual, comparative, and legislative approaches with a descriptive analysis. It aims to explore the role of legislative oversight in emergency situations in both Indonesia and the United States, comparing the effectiveness of their oversight systems in preventing power abuse and protecting human rights. The United States has established regulations to ensure legislative oversight during emergencies, thereby preventing arbitrary actions by the executive. Indonesia could benefit from adopting similar mechanisms to enhance its legislative oversight during emergencies and better protect human rights.
Incremental Learning with Adaptive Augmentation for Image-based Active Learning
Authors: Nguyen Huynh Tra My , TA Viet Cuong
Published: September 2024

Due to the increasing amount of unlabeled data, a more flexible approach is required to label data efficiently. The aim of active learning is to identify which data samples are the most valuable for learning with the dataset, thus achieving better performance with much fewer samples. Recent works show that although the data augmentation strategies are simple, they have the potential to improve active learning by expanding the input space’s exploration and assisting in the discovery ofmore informative samples. By effectively controlling a set of augment operators on each active learning cycle, one could choose promising candidates from the set of unlabeled data for each iteration step of active learning. However, the scoring model is built on a hard reset at each data acquisition cycle, which is time-consuming and missing important information from previous cycles. To address the issues, we propose an incremental training procedure for active learning that avoids retraining the scoring model at each updating cycle. By relying on an augmentation strategy, the model can be used to derive a new score based on the combination between the lowest confidence score with its variance in previous cycles. Thus, the resulting scores give a better approximation of the uncertainty of the samples We evaluate our proposed algorithms on two popular benchmarks, FASHION-MNIST and CIFAR-10, and the results highlight that our method can improve the accuracy from 2% to 4% in comparison with the other baselines.
PERFIL DE ÓBITOS ASSOCIADOS À TRAUMA ABDOMINAL SUBMETIDOS AO INSTITUTO MÉDICO-LEGAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE TOLEDO – PR
Authors: Aliseda Melissa Matos , Sabec-Pereira Dayane Kelly , Leite Jefferson , Pereira Kleber Fernando
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os traumas abdominais representam notável importância dentre as causas predominantes de morbi-mortalidade no mundo. Em se tratando de óbitos relacionados a essas lesões, estão na categoria de causas externas, as quais no Brasil representam a segunda causa geral de mortalidade, principalmente na população em idade ativa. Notadamente, traumas estão fortemente relacionados a acidentes automobilísticos, cujas taxas vêm crescendo nos últimos anos. Neles, ocorrem os politraumas, cuja região abdominal é inclusa de forma prevalente. Objetivo: a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar o perfil de óbitos os quais sejam associados a trauma abdominal e submetido ao Instituto Médico-Legal, entre os anos de 2019 até 2021. Metodologia: estudo retrospectivo, do tipo transversal, de caráter fundamentalmente quantitativo, no qual foram avaliados os laudos de óbitos decorrentes de trauma abdominal necropsiados no IML de Toledo (PR), no período de 2019 a 2021. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sexo, idade, tipo de lesão, circunstância dos óbitos e órgão mais acometido. Resultados e discussão: dos 916 óbitos trazidos à Polícia Científica de Toledo (PR) advindos de causas externas, os inclusos dentre os traumas abdominais representaram um percentual de 51,05% (n=462), no período de 2019 a 2021. Observou-se maior prevalência de óbitos por acidentes automobilísticos (68,61%), cuja causa principal foi o politrauma (37,45%). O sexo masculino fora o mais prevalente, com 84,85% (n=392), cuja faixa etária teve concentração entre os 18 aos 29 anos. Os órgãos mais lesionados foram o fígado (69,31%) e o baço (33,66%). Considerações finais:  nesta amostra houve predominância de óbitos por acidentes, principalmente associados ao trauma contuso, em homens na faixa entre 18 e 29 anos, cujo órgão mais lesado fora o fígado. O conhecimento acerca do perfil de óbitos é uma importante ferramenta epidemiológica frente a possíveis intervenções, além de servir como fonte estatística para outros trabalhos do âmbito médico-legal.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO GRUPO SUL-COREANO BTS NO CONSUMO DE MODA POR PARTE DAS FÃS BRASILEIRAS: UMA ANÁLISE EMPÍRICA
Authors: Medeiros Ana Luísa Pereira de , Souza Rebeca Azevedo de , Soares Samantha Savia Santos , Dantas Ítalo José de Medeiros , Curth Marcelo
Published: September 2024

Desde os anos 90, a Coréia do Sul tem investido significativamente em sua produção cultural e artística, como resposta à crise econômica de 1997, visando conquistar capital cultural. Este investimento impulsionou a indústria de entretenimento sul-coreana globalmente, com o grupo de K-Pop Bangtan Sonyeondan (BTS), destacando-se como uma das principais influências da onda coreana. O BTS atrai principalmente fãs jovens da Geração Z, predominantemente femininos, ativos nas redes sociais, especialmente no Twitter, TikTok e Instagram. Os fãs do BTS demonstram devoção em diversas esferas do entretenimento, influenciando, dentre outras coisas, o consumo de moda. A notoriedade do grupo é evidente, pois seus membros têm o poder de esgotar diversos tipos de produtos, desde alimentos até peças de vestuário, simplesmente ao serem vistos consumindo ou vestindo algo. Pensando nisso, este artigo busca identificar a influência do BTS no consumo de moda por fãs brasileiros, utilizando uma pesquisa virtual distribuída em grupos de fãs, no Facebook. Foram coletadas 407 respostas, e os dados foram analisados por estatística Descritiva. A partir dos resultados, foi possível traçar uma visão Exploratória e empírica do consumo de moda por fãs da banda BTS, pluralizando as discussões sobre a importância e influência da indústria do entretenimento, em específico as personalidades orientais, no consumo de produtos de moda no ocidente.
Correlation Between Diet History and Nutritional Status of Children Aged 24–59 Months in Tarumajaya, Bekasi in 2019
Authors: Nasution Lailan Safina , Karim Nursakinah A.
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the correlation between diet history and the nutritional status of pre-school children. This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. Sam-ples were 96 children aged 24‒59 months in Tarumajaya, Bekasi, West Java. Diet history was obtained from questionnaires containing history of breastfeeding and diet since the infancy period. The children’s heights were measured using a microtoise stature meter. Subjects were considered stunted if their Height-for-Age Z-score was minus 2 or lower according to WHO Child Growth Standard. Data was analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. Out of the 96 children, 16 (16.7%) were stunted. There were 80 (83.3%) children who received exclusive breastfeeding, 51 (53.1%) who received an appropriate frequency of meals, 78 (81.3%) who met the minimum dietary diversity, and 29 (30.2%) who had a minimum acceptable diet. Fisher’s exact test showed that dietary diversity was a significant factor for stunted children (p<0.001).
Genetic Variation’s Impact on Weight: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ab Hamid Mohd Ramadan , Fawzy Adriana Haziqah Arman , Asmawi Ummi Mohlisi Mohd , Md Nor Norazmir
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the genetic factors influencing precision weight management, contributing insights to the enduring debate on hereditary versus environmental influences on obesity. The primary objective is to identify genetic variations as predictive markers for weight management and evaluate their impact on weight control. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guideline, this research systematically reviews articles that meet specific criteria, with no specific timeline due to limited research on genetic variation in this context. Inclusion criteria mandate the provision of weight and BMI data at the beginning and end of interventions, demonstrating weight reduction. Exclusions cover animal studies, non-English papers, and articles lacking baseline or pre/post-intervention data. The review incorporates comprehensive searches on Scopus, Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science, employing Review Manager for meta-analysis. The study concentrates on Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) rs9939609, rs10830963, and rs1052700 across 10 investigations. Despite lacking statistical significance, the findings suggest that these genetic polymorphisms enhance weight loss potential for recessive genotypes. A discernible preference for non-risk genotypes in weight loss efforts emerges. For instance, individuals with the non-risk A allele of rs9939609 experience weight loss with a Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) diet, while those with the non-risk G allele of rs10830963 effectively manage weight with a low-fat diet. Similarly, rs1052700 indicates that individuals with the T allele shed more weight by consuming meals earlier during the day. Although statistically insignificant, the non-risk genotype for all three SNPs demonstrates potential for weight loss. This suggests that participants possessing the non-risk allele can effectively manage their weight through interventions provided by weight loss programs.
CREATION AND EVOLUTION OF HIGHLY PURE SUBSTANCES USED IN THE DEVICE INDUSTRY. PART I
Authors: Смолеговский А.М. , Харитонова А.Н.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается развитие представлений о химии, веществе, степени его чистоты, способах ее достижения и выражения, движущих силах этого процесса, а также об открытии новых свойств высокочистых веществ и ярких проявлений свойств известных.

Development of ideas about chemistry, matter, degree of its purity, methods of its achievement and expression, the driving forces of this process, as well as the discovery of new properties of high-purity substances and vivid manifestations of the properties of the known ones are considered.
ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF DEVELOPING ON-BOARD SYSTEMS INTELLECTUAL CREW ASSISTANCE
Authors: Джанджгава Г.И. , Бабиченко А.В. , Базлев Д.А. , Герасимов Г.И. , Кавинский В.В. , Орехов М.И. , Прядильщиков А.П.
Published: September 2024

Представлены основные положения концепции поэтапной интеллектуализации бортового оборудования летательных аппаратов, заключающейся в перераспределении основных задач управления летательным аппаратом и его вооружением между экипажем и оборудованием. На основе опыта проводимых в РПКБ исследований рассмотрены практические вопросы разработки и эксплуатации бортовых комплексов, реализующих функцию интеллектуальной поддержки экипажа путем введения бортовых экспертных систем.

The main provisions of the conceptial phased approach for intellectualization of on-board-equipment, which includes the redistribution of the main tasks of controlling the aircraft and its weapons between the crew and equipment. Based on the experience of research conducted in RPKB, practical issues of development and operation of on-Board systems that implement the function of intellectual support of the crew by introducing on-Board expert systems are considered.
DETERMINATION OF THE ACTIVITY OF ENZYMES AND ANTIBIOTICS USING DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Аль-Хаиали Р И , Зубов Д.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассмотрена задача определения активности ферментных комплексов и антибиотиков при помощи цифровой фототехники. Предложено использовать систему оптического распознавания зон лизиса на лотках с окрашенной индикатором питательной средой и нанесенными пробами для определения активности ферментов и разработано соответствующее программное обеспечение. Созданная система может быть также применена для сравнения активности антибиотиков против конкретных микроорганизмов.

The problem of determining the activity of enzyme complexes and antibiotics using digital photographic equipment is considered. It is proposed to use the system of optical recognition of lysis zones on the trays with the indicator and the nutrient medium and samples applied to determine the activity of enzymes, and the corresponding software was developed. The created system can also be used to compare the activity of antibiotics against specific microorganisms.
WAVE ENGINE WITH INTERNAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC CONES
Authors: МЕНДЕ Ф.Ф.
Published: September 2024

В основе реактивной тяги лежит закон сохранения импульса. Если из замкнутой системы в каком-то направлении выбрасывается рабочее вещество, например масса, то всегда имеется импульс отдачи, который и является реактивной тягой. В фотонных двигателях рабочим веществом являются электромагнитные (ЭМ) волны. До появления работ с описание двигателей типа EmDrive не были известны реактивные двигатели, в которых отсутствует выброс рабочего вещества. Рабочим веществом в двигателях такого типа являются электромагнитные волны, которые наружу двигателя не выходят, а образуют стоячую волну в резонаторе. Работы, проведенные китайскими учеными, которые установили такой двигатель на спутнике, доказали его работоспособность. Однако до настоящего времени отсутствует теоретическое обоснование работы таких двигателей. В предлагаемой статье сделана попытка найти физическое обоснование их работы.

The basis of reactive traction is the law of conservation of momentum. If a working substance is ejected from a closed system in some direction, for example mass, then there is always a recoil momentum, which is a reactive thrust. In photon engines, real electromagnetic (EM) waves are working. Empresa EmDrive was not known for jet engines, in which the release of the working substance remained. The working substance in such types of electromagnetic waves, which do not emerge outside the engine, as well as a standing wave in the resonator. The work carried out by Chinese scientists who installed such an engine on the satellite proved its effi ciency. However, until now there is no theoretical justifi cation for the operation of such engines. The proposed article attempts to fi nd a physical basis for their work.
ON THE THIRD GENERATION OF BARYON PARTICLES OF THE NUCLEAR CASCADE IN 232TH AND 238U
Authors: МОСЯЖ В.М. , ОСТРЕЦОВ И.Н.
Published: September 2024

Представлены результаты изучения образования первой сотни типов барионных частиц (n, p, d, …, 24O) 3-го поколения ядерного каскада при разрушении ядер 232Th и 238U подобными частицами предыдущего поколения. Выявлены зависимости экстремальных значений энергии и соответствующего состава ядерных осколков от глубины фрагментации ядер-мишеней при неупругом взаимодействии с такими частицами. Показана согласованность результатов расчётов энергоэффективного образования вторичных частиц в ядерном каскаде, полученных с использованием массива оценённых данных по дефектам масс нуклонов и нуклидов, с экспериментально установленной ранее закономерностью преимущественного образования ядерных фрагментов в области полосы стабильности атомных ядер.

The results of the study of the formation of the first hundred types of baryon particles (n, p, d, ..., 24O) of the 3rd generation of the nuclear cascade during the destruction of 232Th and 238U nuclei by similar particles of the previous generation are presented. The dependences of the extreme values of energy and the corresponding composition of nuclear fragments on the depth of fragmentation of target nuclei in inelastic interaction with such particles are revealed. Shows the consistency of the results of calculations of the energy-efficient formation of secondary particles of the nuclear cascade, obtained using array data evaluated for defects of the masses of the nucleons and nuclides with experimentally established previously, the predominant pattern of formation of nuclear fragments in the field of stability of atomic nuclei.
CIRCASSIANS (ADYGHE) IN THE SYSTEM OF MILITARYPOLITICAL RELATIONSHIP OF THE STATES OF THE EAST EUROPEAN REGION (THE END OF XV–60 YEARS ХVI CENTURY)
Authors: Березгов Б.Н. , Дзамихов К.Ф.
Published: September 2024

В статье раскрываются ключевые моменты политической истории Западной Черкесии и Кабарды в контексте интересов крупнейших держав Средневековья: Московского государства и Османской империи. Исследование проблемы на основе совокупного анализа османских и русских средневековых источников, а также достижений современной российской и турецкой историографии позволяет углубить и внести определенные коррективы в исследование международной ситуации в Восточной Европе конца XV–60-х гг. XVI в.

In article the key moments of political history of the Western Circassia and Kabarda in the context of the interests of the largest powers of the Middle Ages reveal: Moscow state and Ottoman Empire. The problem research on the basis of the cumulative analysis of Ottoman and Russian medieval sources and also achievements of a modern Russian and Turkish historiography allows to deepen and introduce certain amendments in a research of the international situation in Eastern Europe of the end XV – the 60th of the 16th century.
LABORATORY OF MICROSTRUCTURING AND SUBMICRON DEVICES: 30 YEARS FROM MICROTO NANOPRIBOR
Authors: Руденко К.В. , Вьюрков В.В.
Published: September 2024

В очерке изложена история становления и развития Лаборатории микроструктурирования и субмикронных приборов Физико-технологического института РАН, которой на протяжении почти 30 лет руководил академик РАН А.А. Орликовский. Освещены достижения Лаборатории в области фундаментальных основ создания микро- и наноструктур приборов интегральной электроники.

The essay describes the history of the formation and development of the Laboratory of Microstructuring and Submicron Devices in the Institute of Physics & Technology of Russian Academy of Sciences which for almost 30 years was led by Academician of RAS А.А. Orlikovsky. The achievements of the Laboratory in the area of fundamental investigations for fabrication of micro- and nanostructures of electronics devices are highlighted.
Violations of information security in information systems taking into account the object recognition impacts by information protection systems in the face of incomplete a priori information
Authors: ТЮТЮННИК В.М. , АЛЕКСАНДРОВ Е.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Оценка рисков нарушения информационной безопасности в информационных системах с учетом распознавания объектов воздействий системами защиты информации зависит от правильного определения порогового значения срабатывания системы на действия объектов в условиях неполноты сведений о них. Сформулировано 10 основных правил логического вывода, используемых в программной реализации систем. Для установления границ нечетких характеристик использован экспертный опрос. Сформированы и показаны графически функции принадлежности, характеризующие поведение системы “надежная”, “почти надежная”, “слабая” и “очень слабая” в условиях неполноты априорных сведений. Понижение влияния объектов на систему выполнено за счет формирования правил нечеткой логики, снижающих неопределенность и повышающих эффективность функционирования систем защиты информации. Разработан механизм снижения неопределенности и формирования политикой безопасности изолированной среды системы.

Evaluation of information security risks in information systems with consideration of object recognition impacts information protection systems depends on the correct definition of a threshold system response to the actions of objects in conditions of incomplete information. Formulated 10 basic rules of inference used in software systems. The boundaries of fuzzy characteristics used by expert poll. Membership functions that characterize the behavior of “reliable”, “almost reliable”, “poor” and “very weak” in the face of incomplete a priori information was formed and showing graphically. Lowering the impact of objects on the system solved due to the formation of rules of fuzzy logic, to reduce uncertainty and increase the efficiency of information protection systems. Uncertainty reduction mechanism and formation of isolated system medium by security policy.