bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of Marketing Ambidexterity On The Customer Sustainable Value An Analytical Survey For All Branches Of The Trade Bank Of Iraq(TBI) In Baghdad
Authors: ISRAA SHANAN THABIT
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر البراعة التسويقية متمثلة بأبعادها (استكشاف الفرص , استغلال الفرص , المرونة التسويقية  ) في القيمة المستدامة للزبون بأبعادها (اكتساب الزبون  , الاحتفاظ بالزبون  , التوسع بالزبون ), من خلال استطلاع وتحليل اراء عينة من متخذي القرار والموظفين في فروع المصرف التجاري العراقي( TBI  ) في مدينة بغداد , والتي بلغ عددها(65  ) فرداً , و قد استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات من العينة المبحوثة , و حللت اجاباتهم باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي( SPSS V. 25)  , و البرنامج الاحصائي(  (Smart PLS   في احتساب الاوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية واختبار ( f  )  , و معامل الانحدار البسيط , و الاهمية النسبية  , و معامل التحديد ( R2 ) وتوصل البحث الى عدة استنتاجات اهمها وجود تأثير للبراعة التسويقية بجميع ابعاد القيمة المستدامة للزبون من وجهة نظر عينة البحث,  كما قدم البحث عدة توصيات منها على ادارة المصرف الاهتمام بجميع ابعاد البراعة التسويقية باعتبارها ادواته التكتيكية لتنفيذ استراتيجيته التسويقية بصورة افضل .
The PATROL Model and Its Impact on Evaluating the Efficiency of Banking Performance: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ayad Abed Hameed  , Osama Abdulsalam Jothr  , Dr. Khalid Sabah Ali
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على الآلية التي يمكن من خلالها استخدام نموذج PATROL في تقييم أداء المصارف، وذلك من خلال التعرف على كل من درجات تصنيف وآلية تطبيق نموذج PATROL بهدف الكشف عن نقاط القوة والضعف في الأداء المالي للمصارف وبالتالي رفع فاعلية وكفاءة الأداء المصرفي. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن نموذج PATROL يلعب دور هام في تقييم الأداء المصرفي من خلال عناصره الخمسة (كفاية رأس المال، الربحية، مخاطر الائتمان، التنظيم، السيولة) والتي تمكنه من توجيه متخذي القرارات في المصارف، وذلك من خلال الكشف عن نقاط القوة والضعف بهدف اتخاذ الإجراءات المناسبة في الوقت المناسب  .
The COVID-19 Crisis and State Administration Authorities
Authors: Horák Pavel , Špaček David
Published: January 2025

In this article, we present findings of a systematic review and qualitative analysis of legal documents adopted by national bodies in Czechia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our goal was to fill the gap in existing research that focused mainly on restrictive and coercive measures that have impacted the society as a whole until now and paid less attention to changes expected in public administration by laws adopted during the pandemic. Our research showed that the executive branch took the leading role in solving the COVID-19 crisis in Czechia, as in other countries. However, the difference can be seen in that
the key executive organs that shaped the organization of state administration were the government and the Ministry of Health, which participated in creating documents focused on health protection. The secondary law was used as the key format for the regulation of issues related to the functioning of the state administration and specifically to the reduction of personal contacts and service provision, ensuring protective equipment and the use of electronic communication channels needed for work from home (for which a new, not yet existing regulation was created). Moreover, the systematic review of the national legal documents
showed that while the elements “People” and “Processes” were significantly affected by them, the element “Technology” was minimally affected, even though the level of digitalisation in Czechia has been below the average of EU countries in recent years. The prevalence of work from home was carried out both by the relaxation of existing administrative processes and by extensions of deadlines for various administrative tasks.
Razmatranje faktora koji utječu na relevantnost strategija nacionalne sigurnosti i obrane
Authors: Smiljanić Dražen
Published: January 2025

Niz rizika može strategiju učiniti irelevantnom, čak i ako je proces strateškog upravljanja proveden uspješno, jer je svaka faza u životnom ciklusu strategije podložna specifičnim ranjivostima i ometačima. Ti rizici podložni su trendu povećanja, posebno imajući u vidu kompleksnost okružja te pojavu „strateških šokova“, kao rezultat otežanog realističnog anticipiranja izazova i prijetnji. U članku se analiziraju faktori koji mogu negativno utjecati na „uspješnost“ strategije, a u razmatranju su obuhvaćeni i kulturološki i metodološki aspekti pristupa razvoju strategije. Zaključak sugerira potrebu razvoja strategija, unatoč rizicima koji utječu na njezinu relevantnost, ali i neophodnost uvođenja „amortizera“, koji će osigurati fleksibilnost, a time i „preživljivost“ strategije
Effectiveness of Duet Conversation Strategy Using TikTok on Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Arochman Taufik , Wirawan Maulida Rhadhiya , Desvivia Talitha Rahmadhanti , Swari Dayinta Resty Nindya
Published: January 2025

Students need to be able to speak English, yet many fail owing to a lack of classroom experience. While teachers often explain content, students mostly listen, which limits improvements. To solve this, innovative teaching strategies, like the duet conversation strategy, can help improve students' speaking abilities.The aim of this study was to find out the effectiveness of duet conversation strategy using TikTok on students’ speaking skill. The method of this study was pre-experimental research. The design used in this study was one group pre-test and post-test design for one group. The research participants were 31 students of a state junior high school in Magelang.Oral tests were carried out to collect research data. The data was analysed by a statistical expert using paired sample t-test. Based on the result of paired sample t-test, the Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 lower than 0.05. The result showed that duet conversation strategy on TikTok significantly affect students' speaking abilities. This study highlights the effectiveness ofduet conversation strategyusing TikTok can be implemented as an alternate media to assist learners in improving their speaking skill.  However, there are still some difficulties such as the presence of unfamiliar words and lack of time when students are practicing using duet conversation on TikTok. Implementing duet conversation strategy on TikTok has the potential to increase students' speaking abilities, but it must be carefully planned and integrated into the curriculum to coincide with more formal and organized language learning objectives.
Linkage between Crude Oil, Gold, INR-USD Reference Rate and Sensex amidst Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cointegration and Causality Analysis
Authors: James Daniel Chindengwike
Published: January 2025

The objective of the study is to assess the influence of tax digitalization on taxpayers’ voluntary compliance among medium-sized taxpayers in Tanzania by employing the relevant economic theories guiding the study. The study employs a mixed research approach, survey research design, which was conducted through interviews with 150 taxpayers in Tanzania. The analysis of the logistic regression model will involve a Cronbach’s coefficient test for reliability of the scale and a comprehensive literature review for validity of the content. The results of the research reveal that voluntary tax compliance is directly affected by tax digitalization. So, the government must reinforce the examination of tax payments, tax declarations, and tax repayments of companies. Moreover, the study concluded that voluntary tax compliance has a significant impact on increased government revenue.
The effect of crop rotation on populations of major entomophages (review)
Authors: Balakhnina I. V. , Ponomarev A. V. , Kremneva O. Yu. , Nesterova A. Yu. , Leptyagin D. O. , Snesareva E. G.
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the literature data on the assessment of the impact of crop rotations on the protection of cereals and other crops from a complex of dominant pests using elements of landscape design is carried out. The conservation of biodiversity and the activation of natural entomophages with an increase in their efficiency contributes to the stabilization of agroecosystems. There has been established a positive effect on the life expectancy and number of natural enemies of phytophages when using nectar crops and other methods, which make it possible to reduce chemical pesticide treatments up to their complete abolition without loss of productivity and product quality. There has been clarified the importance of crop rotations in creating a refuge for natural entomophages. Proper planning of crop rotations refers to methods of manipulating the habitat and can significantly increase the efficiency of entomophages in pest control, which is especially important for organic farming. Scientifically substantiated crop rotation with the inclusion of various methods (sowing of variety mixtures, nectar-bearing crops, marginal trapping crops, etc.) contributes to the stabilization of the ecological state of agroecosystems, increases the level of profitability of agricultural production and safety of the natural environment. The current paper may be of greatest interest to farmers and large commodity producers.
Relative resistance of the initial material of peas to pea weevil (Bruchus Pisorum L.) in the Donbass
Authors: Gelyuks V. N. , Ashiev A. R. , Baranovsky А. V. , Sadovoy A. S.
Published: January 2025

Yield losses caused by pests pose a serious threat when cultivating peas. From the earliest stages until maturing, pea plants and seeds are seriously damaged. The pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.) is among the most dangerous pests. According to some researchers, its harmfulness can significantly reduce yields by 30–40 % in some years. The purpose of the current study was to identify a seed damage rate (Bruchus pisorum L.) of pea collection samples with different vegetation periods, to select valuable initial material with subsequent use as a donor of increased resistance to the harmfulness of pea weevil. The weather conditions during the years of study (2021–2023) were different, which made it possible to determine the damage rate to pea forms of different maturity groups. There has been found that the mid-maturing group with a vegetation period of 65–85 days was the most vulnerable. The general damage rate was 36.8 %. The samples with a vegetation period of 51–60 days were more resistant to the pest. Seed damage rate was on average 22.9 %, which was 13.9 % less than that of mid-maturing forms. According to this criterion, the samples ‘Stengolt’, ‘Charlston’, ‘Rodegune’, ‘Imposant’, ‘Pu-726’ are of significant breeding value. According to the indicator of pest activity, there have been identified the forms ‘Stengolt’, ‘Charlston’, ‘Pu-726’, ‘Imposant’, ‘Exsellans’. The samples ‘Stengolt’, ‘Pu-726’, ‘Imposant’ are of particular interest for practical breeding since they carry complex resistance in the genotype, both by selectivity and by larvae activity inside the seed. The identified samples can be used in future breeding programs as donors of relative resistance. The analysis has revealed a reliable high correlation between damage rate of pea seeds and the length of a vegetation period of the studied forms, a selectivity rate of pea samples by pea weevil and larvae activity inside the seed.
A pea variety ‘Kazak’
Authors: Ashiev A. R. , Khabibullin K. N. , Skulova M. V. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: January 2025

Peas is one of the most common leguminous crops, the value of which is determined by a wide range of use. Traditional pea varieties often suffer from poor productivity and insufficient tolerance to adverse weather conditions such as drought, frost, and diseases. Modern plant breeding has made it possible to develop new leafless pea varieties with a determinate growth type (limited stem growth), which significantly simplifies mechanized harvesting. In this regard, the purpose of the current study was to develop a new highly productive pea variety with resistance to extreme environmental conditions and high feed and food qualities. During a long-term breeding work, including a various initial forms’ crossing, a selection of the best genotypes and a strict control of productivity and stability parameters, the variety ‘Kazak’ was studied in the Competitive Variety Testing under number G-1122 in 2020–2022. The yield structure elements have shown that pea seed productivity has increased due to all elements of seed productivity. Number of productive beans per plant of the variety ‘Kazak’ was 4.9 pcs., number of seeds per plant was 16.3 pcs., 1000-seed weight was 206.7 g, productivity of one plant was 3.4 g, and protein in seeds was 25%. Due to higher indicators of the yield structure elements, it was possible to form productivity from 2.40 to 4.41 t/ha, which is on average 0.50 t/ha higher than that of the standard (2.07–3.42 t/ha). Economic efficiency of the variety cultivation has shown an additional output of 10,110 rubles per hectare, and the profitability level was 70.6%. Further work is going to be aimed at the study of adaptive potential of the variety in various climatic areas and the features of varietal agricultural technology to achieve maximum productivity. Particular attention is going to be paid to the study of genetic potential of the variety ‘Kazak’ for breeding new, even more productive and resistant pea varieties.
Development of haploid winter wheat by the method of distant hybridization with maize
Authors: Kalinina N. V. , Dontsova V. Yu. , Chertkova N. G. , Marchenko D. M.
Published: January 2025

In order to improve the breeding process and expand the genetic diversity of winter wheat, haploid lines can serve as new initial material. One of the methods for developing haploids in wheat plants is distant hybridization when crossing with maize plants and subsequent selective elimination of chromosomes. Postgamic incompatibility of parent plants can be overcome by growing embryos in vitro. The purpose of the current study was to develop haploid winter common wheat plants using the method of distant hybridization when crossing with maize and selective elimination of chromosomes. The current paper has presented the hybridization results of winter wheat varieties and hybrids ([(‘Odesskaya 200’ x ‘Agrofak 100’) x ‘Razdolie’], ‘1608/21’, ‘1638/19’, ‘Stanichnaya’, ‘221/20’, ‘Volnitsa’, ‘Knyaginya Olga’, ‘Bezostaya 100’, ‘Alekseich’) and haploproducer lines of maize (SM7, Kr 935/86, Kr 651) using the embryoculture method in vitro. As a result, there was established that the mean setting rate of hybrid grains was 64 %. The highest percentage of grains with embryos was in the combinations ‘Stanichnaya x SM7’ (30 %), ‘Bezostaya 100 x SM7’ (33 %) and ‘Volnitsa x SM7’ (36 %). The maximum number of haploid sprouts was formed in the hybrid combinations ‘Stanichnaya x SM7’ (8 pcs.), ‘Bezostaya 100 x SM7’ and ‘Volnitsa x SM7’ (7 and 7 pcs.). There were developed 37 haploid plants from 13 cross combinations. The survival rate of plants after putting into soil was 62 %. It is being planned to evaluate the developed breeding material.
Statistical analysis methods application for a task distributor selection in a distributed computing system
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Slobodian Roman , Bogach Ilona ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Baraban Maria ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on optimizing the task distribution process in distributed computing systems. By applying statistical analysis methods, a strategy has been developed to automate the selection of task performers, improving the efficiency of task distribution, daily productivity, and employee satisfaction. The research shows that the optimized approach reduced the average processing time for specific user requests from 34 to 31 minutes, which is 7% more effective compared to random task allocation, thereby enhancing service quality and overall productivity.
The proposed unified model for optimized task distribution considers key factors such as internal user profiles, their workload levels, task priority, interaction among performers, and other available system resources. This model balances employee competencies with the speed of task processing, significantly improving the system's overall performance.
Particular attention is given to the methodology based on Salesforce CRM tools, which allows for the effective use of historical data on employee performance to identify the most suitable task performers. Combined with statistical data analysis methods, this approach not only optimizes task distribution but also enables accurate time prediction for task completion, identification of process anomalies, and the development of flexible distribution strategies. Considering both competencies and productivity ensures high-quality task execution, reduces processing time, and minimizes workload, which is critical for the efficient operation of distributed systems.
In overall, the proposed study confirms that the use of statistical analysis and CRM tools enhances the efficiency of distributed computing systems. This opens opportunities for the implementation of optimized task distribution strategies across various sectors, especially in the context of the growing volume of data and the complexity of business processes.
Information technology for image data processing based on hybrid neural networks using geometric features
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Poplavskyi Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Progress in computing technology has led to a steady increase in computing power, resulting in an exponential growth in the amount of data that needs to be processed. In particular, the enhanced performance of automated systems enables the storage and analysis of large volumes of medical data with high speed and accuracy. Modern medicine is characterized by a significant increase in the information load, necessitating complex processing and in-depth analysis to support clinical decision-making. Information technology plays a pivotal role in ensuring efficient processing of these large datasets, contributing to the accuracy and speed of diagnosis, as well as the effectiveness of subsequent patient treatment. The purpose of this article is to develop and study information technology for processing graphic data based on hybrid neural networks using geometric features of image objects. The paper proposes advanced machine learning methods, deep neural network architectures, and specialized tools for processing graphic data, such as OpenCV, TensorFlow, and others. The data processing workflow during the validation of the proposed methods and architectures included several stages: data pre-processing, model training, and thorough testing of the results. The developed information technology demonstrates a significant improvement in the accuracy of graphic data classification. Experimental studies have shown that the proposed approach ensures efficient processing of large volumes of biomedical data, as evidenced by the high accuracy and speed of analysis. In particular, the accuracy of pathology classification using hybrid neural networks increased by more than 11% compared to the results obtained using classical methods. The practical value of the developed technology lies in its high potential for use in the field of machine vision, including enhancing the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment of patients in the medical field. It can be integrated into modern decision support systems, providing more accurate and faster processing of medical images.
Drift
Authors: Aguiar Marian
Published: January 2025

The maritime refugee subject is constituted through the mobility of drift. This article interprets the representation of drift mobilities in Nam Le's 2008 story, “The Boat,” lê thi diem thúy's 2003 novel The Gangster We Are All Looking For, and Ocean Vuong's 2019 novel On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous. It argues that these Vietnamese diasporic writers reinvent the image of “boat people,” severing it from its imperial past and authoring a new politics of belonging to oceanic movement. Le, lê and Vuong use representations of drift and maritime migration to challenge dominant post-war mobility narratives constituting a liberal subject of freedom. In the process, they reveal diasporic imaginaries that move fluidly between the past and the present, and between Vietnam and its diaspora.
Rail Mobility and the “China Model”
Authors: Brady Dylan
Published: January 2025

China's all-in embrace of high-speed rail transportation has put trains back in the global discourse, reshaping international and national imaginaries. Incorporating the Chinese case can substantially reshape our understanding of rail mobility can be and ought to be. The nationwide transformations wrought by Chinese rail offer mobility studies an opportunity to reengage with how mobility shapes community at the national scale, and the central role of the state highlights the peculiar connection between rail imaginaries and an interventionist state—paralleling a striking renaissance of rail imaginaries in Europe and the United States. As the “China Model” circulates across the globe and Chinese rail technologies proliferate, Chinese rail mobility will remain both theoretically and empirically significant.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NO CONTROLE DE INFECÇÕES NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Santos André da Silva , Silva Francielle Rafaela dos Santos , Ferreira Rayzza da Silva , Silva Wilson Antonio da , Correia Juliana Mendes
Published: January 2025

As Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência (IRAS) em todo o mundo são consideradas uma causa de aumento da morbilidade e mortalidade. A hospitalização prolongada aumentará o número de procedimentos invasivos, e por consequência os riscos de infecção irão aumentar proporcionalmente, comprovando importância do estudo sobre a temática. O presente estudo tem como objetivo, listar as principais causas de IRAS e destacar a importância da equipe de Enfermagem no controle de infecções, sendo utilizado as seguintes bases teóricas: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), realizando a busca em artigos em português e inglês, entre os anos de 2016 à novembro de 2021, que apresentaram consonância com a temática proposta a partir da leitura do artigo original completo. Selecionou-se artigos que incluíram temáticas relacionadas à infecção hospitalar e que envolvem a assistência da Enfermagem na UTI. Foram excluídos, monografias, dissertações e teses. Após o levantamento da literatura, e atendendo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 21 artigos foram definidos para a realização da revisão. Assim, a construção deste artigo foi baseado no modelo proposto por Mendes, Silveira e Galvão (2008) que propõe uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, e os artigos analisados reportam em geral que as causas de infecções no ambiente hospitalar podem estar presentes em locais, como, as camas, cabeceira, equipamentos de monitoramento ou utensílios dos profissionais de saúde, como estetoscópio ou os aparelhos celulares, sendo esses objetos, meios naturais de proliferação de micro-organismos. A lavagem das mãos e procedimentos invasivos realizados de modo inadequado também se destacam como, possíveis causas de infecções pela presença de microrganismos presente na superfície palmar do paciente, a partir disso, o profissional Enfermeiro se destacou pelas medidas preventivas para o controle de infecções, sendo a prevenção o modo mais eficaz para o controla das IRAS. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a equipe de Enfermagem se configura como um agente que proporciona a melhora na qualidade da assistência e controle de infecção na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), entretanto a educação continuada dos profissionais de saúde se caracteriza como indispensável, visto que a saúde é baseada em fatos científicos.
REABILITAÇÃO E SEQUELAS PÓS-COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lira Pollyana Cirimele , Silva Wilma Francisca da , Barros Ednaldo Alexandre da Silva , Correia Juliana Mendes , Santos Alison Nery dos
Published: January 2025

Os danos causados ao longo prazo em pacientes com COVID-19 resultaram em efeitos físicos e psicofisiológicos, tornando de extrema relevância na fase pós-aguda a ocorrência da reintegração social pós cura pela contaminação do novo coronavírus, como também para aqueles que desenvolveram o quadro leve da doença. A reabilitação é um elemento primordial para uma boa recuperação seguida da alta de doenças e diversas complicações de saúde. Até então não se sabe todos os malefícios físicos a longo prazo do novo coronavírus, no entanto, existe uma concordância acerca dos efeitos adversos decorrentes da ventilação mecânica, sendo uma delas, a síndrome pós cuidados intensivos. O presente estudo revisou artigos que abordassem a reabilitação em pacientes que foram infectados pelo COVID-19, com o objetivo de conhecer as sequelas no período pós doença. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com abordagem qualitativa. A procura nas bases de dados se deu através do método de busca avançada e utilizando como estratégia de investigação o cruzamento entre os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e os operadores booleano AND e OR: (coronavírus OR SARS-CoV-2 OR COVID-19) AND reabilitação. A análise dos artigos selecionados demonstrou que os pacientes pós-cura da COVID-19, que foram acometidos pela forma leve a moderada da doença, exibiram principalmente dispneia, fadiga, anosmia e hiposmia. Os artigos que abordaram os pacientes pós-tratamento intensivo para a COVID-19, demonstraram que os danos relatados após a cura são bastante diversificados, tendo em vista a abrangência multissistêmica da doença. Desse modo, cada uma das publicações trouxe considerações diferentes, embora algumas delas tenham se apresentado de modo mais frequente, não podem ser agrupadas em um padrão clínico, levando em conta que o comprometimento de um sistema pode acarretar inúmeras disfunções diferentes.  Nosso estudo evidenciou que os pacientes pós-covid-19 podem desenvolver disfunções em quase todos os sistemas de órgãos, no qual foi visto que o fornecimento de uma reabilitação adequada e individualizada apresentou efetividade e bons prognósticos relacionados aos desfechos clínicos dos pacientes.
PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO DE URUÇIÍ-PIAUÍ SOBRE ARBOVIROSES TRANSMITIDAS PELO Aedes aegypti E O USO DE MÍDIAS SOCIAIS COMO AÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: SANTOS LAURA CRISTINA FERREIRA DOS , SOUZA MATHEUS LOPES
Published: January 2025

As arboviroses são doenças virais transmitidas ao ser humano por insetos, sendo a dengue e a chikungunya as mais destacadas. O mosquito Aedes aegypti é o principal vetor dessas doenças, representando uma grande preocupação para a saúde pública em todo o mundo. Nesse sentido, é necessário repensar as ações de educação da população em relação ao controle do A. aegypti para prevenir a propagação dessas doenças, e as redes sociais desempenham um papel fundamental na disseminação de informações relevantes nesse contexto. Dessa forma, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos moradores do município de Uruçuí-PI sobre dengue e chikungunya, além de divulgar informações relativas a essas arboviroses utilizando mídias sociais. A pesquisa foi realizada no município de Uruçuí, localizado no estado do Piauí, onde foi aplicado um questionário on-line com a população sobre o mosquito Aedes aegypti e os conhecimentos relacionados à dengue e chikungunya. Além disso, também foi produzida uma cartilha com informações sobre essas arboviroses, que foi divulgada em uma rede social. De acordo com os resultados, a maioria dos participantes reconhece o vetor da dengue e chikungunya, assim como as formas de proliferação, sintomas e cuidados preventivos. Houve também uma interação significativa com a população por meio da divulgação da cartilha através de um aplicativo de mídia social. Com isso, conclui-se que os participantes apresentam um conhecimento geral sobre as infecções de dengue e chikungunya, incluindo o agente vetorial. Além disso, percebe-se a importância de ações em saúde que contribuam para a manutenção dessas percepções, principalmente através de mídias sociais.
SAÚDE PÚBLICA NO BRASIL: UM PANORAMA AO LONGO DE 200 ANOS DE IDEPENDÊNCIA
Authors: CASTRO SABRINA KELLY SOUSA DE , ALVES GABRIEL HARU EVANGELISTA , BRAGA LAYRA GEYCIANE SILVA , SOUSA SARA FERREIRA CHAVES DE , LACERDA MARLUCIA DA SILVA BEZERRA
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo discute os desafios e avanços conquistados no combate às doenças no Brasil ao longo de 200 anos de independência. Desde o Brasil colonial à Nova República, o país conviveu com uma série de doenças que impactaram a saúde pública da época, e para lidar com elas, foi exigido a implementação de medidas de controle, combate e prevenção dessas enfermidades. Com o intuito de aprofundar ainda mais nessa temática, na produção deste artigo, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura em que os dados obtidos foram coletados em artigos científicos, livros e sites de busca sobre temas relacionados à saúde pública nos últimos dois séculos, com foco em artigos publicados entre os anos 1997 à 2022, buscando palavras-chave como “saúde pública no Brasil”, “pandemias”, “período colonial”, “república”, entre outras. Durante a escrita sobre o tema, foram destacados os avanços conquistados ao longo de todos esses anos, como a criação de instituições de pesquisa e saúde, o fortalecimento de políticas públicas para promoção da saúde e o desenvolvimento das estratégias de profilaxia e controle das mais diversas enfermidades que afetaram as populações da época. Esta análise histórica permite compreender a evolução do sistema da saúde no Brasil, e quais os desafios foram necessários ser enfrentados para a criação do SUS, além disso destaca a importância de investimentos em saúde, para que se possa ter uma busca contínua por soluções eficazes e cada vez mais seguras para garantir a saúde da população, sendo perceptível o resultados dessas ações, tanto as ocorridas no século XX, como atualmente no século XXI. Os resultados obtidos foram reunidos e organizados em uma linha do tempo a qual mostra os acontecimentos mais importantes e as conquistas que refletem até os dias de hoje.
An Algorithm for Synthesizing Groups of Codes in an RFID Multiple Access System
Authors: Verzun N. A. , Kolbanev A. M. , Kolbanev M. O.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. One of the problems that must be solved when creating RFID systems is the reader's multiple access to a group of tags located in a limited space, since the reading signal causes a one-time response of many tags, which leads to collisions (conflicts) of response signals. This problem has not been solved in relation to passive tags without a chip, based on surface acoustic wave technologies, the code of which is laid down during manufacture and cannot be changed during operation.

The purpose of the study is to develop algorithms that allow synthesizing such groups of codes that would provide a controlled level of pairwise correlation of the selected label signals and thereby ensure the specified accuracy of label identification. The proposed algorithms are based on the procedures of code concatenation and inductive construction of groups of codes with a given volume and correlation level. For the algorithm for forming a group of codes with the required value of the correlation coefficient and the algorithm for combining groups of codes into complete and maximum groups, properties have been proven that confirm the possibility of using them to formulate tasks for preparing groups of labels on surfactants that would correspond to the number of objects requiring identification and the accuracy of their identification and taking into account the number of labels in the group, the conditions for the propagation of radio signals in the area of operation of the reader, the number of repeated readings of the label codes, as well as algorithms for joint data processing, received with all calculations.

The methods used. Methods of coding theory and correlation analysis.

Result. The developed algorithm is a tool for creating modern coding systems for surfactant labels.

The scientific novelty. Well-known algorithms for multiple access in RFID systems are proposed in the GEN1 and GEN2 EPC Global standards, and assume that the tag has a chip and a power supply, which makes it possible to implement protocols for influencing the tag with a reader using special commands. The proposed multiple access algorithm is applicable for passive surfactant tags, including those moving at high speed and/or located in aggressive environments, since the tags do not use silicon technology compared to active RFID tags.

Practical significance. The use of the proposed set of algorithms will increase the efficiency of marking systems by reducing the identification time of objects located in a confined space.
Advance in Applied Cryptography Theory: Survey and Some New Results. Part 2. Keyless Cryptography
Authors: Korzhik V. I. , Yakovlev V. A. , Starostin V. S. , Buinevich M. V.
Published: January 2025

Actuality. The current paper is the second part of the paper “Advance in Applied Cryptography Theory: Survey and Some New Results. Part 1. Key Cryptography” published in the journal PTU, n.4, 2024. It is devoted to such specific area of applied cryptography as keyless one (KC\ Actuality of the current paper consists  in the fact that considered in it methods allow to provide a confidentiality of information transmission over public communication channels, either without any its encryption in advance, executing a natural properties of communication channels   or executing conventional key cryptography but with the keys which are elaborated before by means of KC.

The natural properties of communication channels can be the following: additive noise, multiray wave propagation, MIMO technology and existence of feedback channel.

Our paper starts with a consideration of Wyner’s concept of wire-tap channels and corresponding to it encoding and decoding methods providing very reliable information transmission over the main channels and negligible amount of information leaking over the wire-tap channels to eavesdroppers. Next it is investigated scenario   with a commutative encryption (CE) and corresponding protocol of message exchange over ordinary noiseless public channel that provides security of encrypted information but without any key exchange between users in advance. It is proved which of well known symmetric and asymmetric ciphers are commutative or non-commutative ones. Next model concerns a fading channels under the application of Dean-Goldsmith protocol in frames of MIMO technology. We are proving that this protocol is secure if, and only if, the number of eavesdropper antennas is less than the number of antennas at legitimate users. Next scenario executes  variable directional antennas (VDA) and it is proved for which conditions  on a locations of legitimate users and eavesdroppers  such approach occurs secure given the number of propagation rays is at least two..   We show in the next chapter that there is an attack compromising of recently proposed EVESkey cryptosystem and hence such one is not secure in spite of the statement of its authors.

Finally, we investigate several protocols intended for key sharing over noiseless constant public channels (like Internet) and established that they are mostly insecure because have all zero secret capacity. Only one protocol based on matrix channel exchange is able to provide security of key sharing but in terms of the required breaking complexity. Thus such approach can be used only for the case when legitimate users belong to low level of security requirements.

At the end of the paper we formulate several fundamental problems of applied cryptography which after of their solutions  could be very useful for practice.
System for Statistical Measurement of Atomic Efficiency for Graphical Interface Elements
Authors: Kurta P. A.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Currently, the interfaces quality often plays a decisive role in solving problems by a person using information services. To evaluate interfaces, the efficiency concept was previously introduced, consisting of the following indicators: effectiveness ‒ a conditional errors number measure when working with an information system; efficiency ‒ the speed of the user's work with the information system to obtain the desired result; 3) resource efficiency ‒ the degree of user psycho-emotional stress when entering and processing data. Nevertheless, the previously obtained model requires not only the mathematical apparatus usage to determine such indicators, but also knowledge of the graphic elements atomic (i.e. individual or isolated) efficiencies associated with the features of the user's interaction with them.

The article purpose is to improve the efficiency of information service interfaces, which requires calculating the individual graphic elements atomic efficiencies.

The proposed solution essence is the visual system for statistical measurement of the atomic efficiency for 6 graphic elements (text field, drop-down list, classic and checkbox button, bidirectional counter and "slider") based on the performing various tasks results by users with their help. For example, the text field efficiency compared to a drop-down list will be higher for short words ‒ since their input from the keyboard is faster than selecting from the list, but lower for long sentences ‒ since in this case it is faster for a person to select the desired one than to provide correct input. The measuring principle the efficiency by the proposed system is based on the sequential output of graphic forms with different types (and in some cases, quantities) of elements, indicating the task to the user and measuring the correctness and data entry duration. To reduce subjectivity in actions, various techniques are used, such as different duration timers. A special survey at the end of the element test groups is used to assess the psycho-emotional load. The system has an implementation as a Web site in PHP, individual Web pages of which and their interpretation are given in the article. Experiments with the use of this system for 50 users allowed us to obtain the desired all elements atomic efficiencies.

The scientific novelty of the solution lies in the obtaining possibility estimates of the interface elements efficiency in a completely formal way, taking into account only the features of user interaction with them, as well as the data specifics (size, type).

The theoretical significance lies in expanding the class of methods for assessing the graphical interfaces efficiency obtained through assessing the elements that make it up.

The practical significance lies in the possibility of directly using the obtained atomic efficiencies graphs to compare interfaces and optimize them.
Immunoassay using full-length and phage antibodies for antibiotic detection
Authors: Guliy O. I. , Dykman L. A.
Published: January 2025

The widespread use of antibiotics, leading to antibiotic resistance and the appearance of antibiotics in the environment and food, stimulates the development of new methods for monitoring antibacterial drugs in environmental objects. One of the promising areas for the development of methods for determining antibiotics belongs to sensor technologies. The key point in the development of sensory systems is the selection of a sensitive (recognizing) element. One of the most popular methods for recognizing antibiotics is the use of antibodies. The work presents the main immunosensory systems based on recording the “antigen-antibody” interaction and shows the advantages and disadvantages of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. The possibility of using phage antibodies to determine of antibiotics is described separately.
FROM THE WEST SIDE OF SAN ANTONIO TO PHARMACOPHORE-DIRECTED RETROSYNTHESIS
Authors: Romo Daniel
Published: January 2025

Daniel Romo is Schotts Professor of Chemistry at Baylor University and co-Director of the Baylor Synthesis and Drug-Lead Discovery Laboratory. He began his independent research career at Texas A&M University (as a proud Aggie ‘86) and rose through the ranks to Professor in 1993-2003. In 2014, he became the Gradipore Chair at Texas A&M before moving to Baylor in Fall 2015. The chemistry and biology of bioactive natural products is at the heart of Romo's research interests and this interest drives all of his group's research projects described in >175 manuscripts to date.

The field of natural products is an exciting and enduring inter-disciplinary area for discoveries in basic cell biology and human health. Natural products are unique and often structurally complex molecules that have evolved to interact in highly specific ways with cellular receptors found in various organisms, and due to protein homology, also receptors found in humans.
Deep Sylvester Posterior Inference for Adaptive Compressed Sensing in Ultrasound Imaging
Authors: Penninga Simon W. , van Gorp Hans , van Sloun Ruud J.G.
Published: January 2025

Ultrasound images are commonly formed by sequential acquisition of beam-steered scan-lines. Minimizing the number of required scan-lines can significantly enhance frame rate, field of view, energy efficiency, and data transfer speeds. Existing approaches typically use static subsampling schemes in combination with sparsity-based or, more recently, deep-learning-based recovery. In this work, we introduce an _adaptive_ subsampling method that maximizes intrinsic information gain _in-situ_, employing a Sylvester Normalizing Flow encoder to infer an approximate Bayesian posterior under partial observation in real-time. Using the Bayesian posterior and a deep generative model for future observations, we determine the subsampling scheme that maximizes the mutual information between the subsampled observations, and the next frame of the video. We evaluate our approach using the EchoNet cardiac ultrasound video dataset and demonstrate that our active sampling method outperforms competitive baselines, including uniform and variable-density random sampling, as well as equidistantly spaced scan-lines, improving mean absolute reconstruction error by 15%. Moreover, posterior inference and the sampling scheme generation are performed in just 0.015 seconds (66Hz), making it fast enough for real-time 2D ultrasound imaging applications.
Enhancing Lifelong Multi-Agent Path Finding with Cache Mechanism
Authors: Tang Yimin , Yu Zhenghong , Zheng Yi , Kumar T. K. Satish , Li Jiaoyang , Koenig Sven
Published: January 2025

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF), which focuses on finding collision-free paths for multiple robots, is crucial in autonomous warehouse operations. Lifelong MAPF (L-MAPF), where agents are continuously reassigned new targets upon completing their current tasks, offers a more realistic approximation of real-world warehouse scenarios. While cache storage systems can enhance efficiency and reduce operational costs, existing approaches primarily rely on expectations and mathematical models, often without adequately addressing the challenges of multi-robot planning and execution. In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism called Lifelong MAPF with Cache Mechanism (L-MAPF-CM), which integrates high-level cache storage with low-level path planning. We have involved a new type of map grid called cache for temporary item storage. Additionally, we involved a task assigner (TA) with a locking mechanism to bridge the gap between the new cache grid and L-MAPF algorithm. The TA dynamically allocates target locations to agents based on their status in various scenarios. We evaluated L-MAPF-CM using different cache replacement policies and task distributions. L-MAPF-CM has demonstrated performance improvements particularly with high cache hit rates and smooth traffic conditions.
Menanamkan Karakter Pancasila Dan Wawasan Kebangsaan Pada Generasi Milenial Di SMK Pustek Serpong Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Pujilestari Yulita , Sari Dewi Purnama , Marlina Lina
Published: January 2025

People's behavior in life is too focused on technological developments. This is an attitude that deviates from the Pancasila character, where today's children lack a sense of caring for each other, lack respect for others, think about themselves, and are selfish. Problems related to character or morals today are much more common than those that occurred in the past. The issue of character decline, especially in the younger generation, is a matter of collective thought because the young generation is an asset for a country that will play a role in the future. National insight is a perspective on the characteristics that mark a national group. National insight is a conception of perspective based on self-awareness as a citizen of a country regarding oneself and one's environment in the life of the nation and state. National insight is a deep understanding of the identity, history, culture, and values inherent in a nation. This involves awareness of unity, diversity, and responsibility for the development of the country. The concept of Indonesian nationality aims to build and develop unity and integrity. The first goal of national insight is to create a nation that is strong, harmoniously united, highly competitive, and prosperous. These include Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. On that occasion, he explained the implementation of Pancasila in social life.
Pengembangan Usaha Kelompok IRT Ceriping Singkong di Desa Suro melalui Intervensi TTG Berbasis Digital Economy di Desa Suro, Kecamatan Kalibagor, Banyumas
Authors: Wati Ratna Kartika , Saputra Eqwar , Alfalisyado
Published: January 2025

Mitra is a group of IRT Cassava Chips. According to the results of observations and interviews with the head of the IRT Cassava Chips group, Mrs. Fajar Apriana, said that the cassava chips made by this home business are still not good in appearance or taste, especially since the packaging is still simple. The shape of the cassava chips is not yet homogeneous, they are still big, small and thick and thin because they still use a manual slicing tool. Initially in Suro Village there were around 18 home industries that made cassava chips, but because the products were not selling well on the market, many of them went out of business and turned to farm laborers. The average production of this home industry is around 10 kg/day. They leave them in stalls and some sell them directly to the market. Even though the business has been around for a long time, it has not been able to develop optimally, the cassava chip production activity has not been able to meet all consumer demand. This is because the equipment is still manual, resulting in soreness, fatigue and less ergonomic posture of workers. The aim of this activity is a) to help the Suro Village Cassava Chips Housewife Group get the right and legal capital free from loan sharks b) to create a comfortable environment for workers so that it affects their work productivity and c) helps improve their products, their marketing strategies are appropriate and digitally based, they are also halal certified or PIRT certified. IbM outputs are scientific articles that will be published in National Journals as mandatory outputs, articles published on social media , activity videos and Copyright as additional output.
Fenomena Ketidaksopanan Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Saat Bermain Game Online
Authors: Akbar Muh. Fadhil , Akram M. , Fiddienika Arief
Published: January 2025

This research highlights the role of sociolinguistics in the context of linguistic impoliteness during online gaming. Using a literature review method, the study finds that linguistic impoliteness reflects moral degradation and can disrupt player relationships. Sociolinguistics is essential for understanding language behavior dynamics, considering social, cultural, and contextual influences. The study emphasizes the need for active roles from individuals and communities in creating positive communication and the importance of character education to minimize impoliteness.