bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BATAS WAKTU MENSHALATKAN JENAZAH YANG TELAH DIKUBURKAN PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI`I DAN HAMBALI
Authors: Ikromi Zul , Rahman Fitra Tasnim , Afli Sawil
Published: June 2024

The scholars of the Madzhab permit funeral prayers to be performed above the grave, but they differ in opinion regarding the time limit of its permissibility. The Shafi'i Madzhab does not specify a time limit for how long after death a funeral prayer can be performed at the grave, unlike the Hambali school, which sets a limit of only one month. This research is qualitative and falls under the category of library research, utilizing a comparative approach. The Shafi'i Madzhab holds the view that there is no time limit for performing the funeral prayer above the grave because the prayer here refers to supplication, which is permissible at any time. This stance is correct as there is no evidence indicating any time restrictions. The Hambali Madzhab contends that the time limit for performing the funeral prayer above the grave is a maximum of one month because many Hadith narrations mention that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed the funeral prayer for Ummu Sa'ad bin Ubadah after she had been buried for a month, and at that time, the body was still considered intact. The most relevant opinion is that of the Shafi'i scholars because there is indeed no evidence restricting the funeral prayer above the grave.
INTEGRASI TEORI STIGMA ERVING GOFFMAN TERHADAP KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI “GOOD LOOKING” DAN DISKRIMINASI UNTUK “BAD LOOKING”
Authors: Arbia Ayu , Sugitanata Arif
Published: June 2024

This study explores the phenomenon of "lookism" or appearance-based discrimination, which divides individuals into two primary groups: those regarded as attractive or "good looking" and those viewed as less attractive or "bad looking." It reveals that individuals perceived to meet the standards of being good-looking gain social and economic advantages through the "halo effect," wherein their appearance positively influences assessments of their professional and moral capabilities. In contrast, those perceived as less attractive or bad-looking encounter substantial disadvantages, including discrimination in job recruitment and promotion, as well as in social and institutional interactions. Utilizing a literature review with a qualitative research approach and an analytical framework based on Erving Goffman's Stigma Theory, this research demonstrates that physical appearance acts as a discrediting stigma, significantly impacting individuals' social identity and opportunities. The analysis emphasizes the integration of stigma into institutional structures and social practices, resulting in hidden yet systematic discrimination. Furthermore, the study explicates how the media and entertainment industries, through their portrayal of unrealistic beauty standards, reinforce societal beauty stereotypes. This influence on public perceptions heightens social pressure to conform to narrow beauty standards. From a sociological perspective, the unequal distribution of "beauty capital" creates persistent inequalities that affect not only economic opportunities but also political representation and power. This research underscores the need for social interventions and policies that reduce stigma and broaden the definition of beauty, which are crucial for dismantling power structures that perpetuate appearance-based discrimination and for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society. Through an informed and data-driven approach, this study provides essential insights into how social norms and values can be reformed to minimize "lookism" bias and enhance appreciation for human character diversity and complexity.
PERAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PENAMBANGAN MARMER DI KEC. BONTOCANI KAB. BONE PASCA PENGESAHAN UU NO. 3 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG MINERAL DAN BATUBARA
Authors: Zulharman Zulharman , Abu Dzar Nuzul Andi , Rahman Faisol
Published: June 2024

Natural Resources (SDA) managed by the State or individuals/corporations can certainly have consequences for 3 (three) aspects, namely, productivity, sustainability and fairness of the natural resources managed. Threats to these three aspects will hit the Bontocani area which is a mining area by PT. The Bukit Marmer Empire was not carried out properly or without supervision from other parties such as local people who live in the district. Bone in general, and Kec. Bontocani in particular. Community participation is very much needed in overseeing current natural resource management so that its sustainability is maintained and prevents more severe environmental damage. For this reason, researchers are interested in conducting research with the aim of knowing the role of the community in responding to mining activities in the district. Bontocani, and examine the legal protection for communities responding to marble mining businesses in the district. Bontocani, Kab. Bone after the ratification of Law no. 3 of 2020 using empirical research methods and normative research. The results of the research show that the community consisting of the anti-mining alliance in Kec. Bontocani believes that mining activities will have many negative impacts on the lives of the residents of the district. Bone in general and the people of Kec. Bontocani in particular. More deeply, the community's participatory efforts above can cause problems and risky consequences for the community itself. This is because there is no aspect of legal protection that can be provided by the revised Minerba Law which was only passed in 2020.
Managerial aspects of public sector organization in Serbia
Authors: Miljković Miloš , Janjetović Maja , Zekić Miodrag , Arsić Ivana
Published: June 2024

S: Management in the public sector represents the basic function of positioning and directing the economic and financial activities of state collectivities, that is, the public sector towards the execution of the set goals and tasks for which they were formed. According to classical understandings, the state should intervene in the economy only when the market mechanism does not contribute to optimally efficient solutions, and limit its interference in the economy to the following areas: preventing monopolistic behavior, neutralizing negative external effects and providing public goods. The functions of state bodies and organizations have a fiscal character. The fiscal character observed in this way primarily refers to the general state sector, and only in part of its competences and through agencies and commercial parts, so that these activities are marked as quasi-fiscal in order to emphasize that the primary activity of these agencies does not have fiscal features.
Construction Disaster Hazard Caused by a Defective Building Structural Survey
Authors: Ostrowska Alicja , Kruszka Leopold
Published: June 2024

The present paper encompasses an analysis of a production hall reinforced concrete roof structure in terms of its limiting snow load. Errors which were made at the survey and thermal retrofitting design stages for the structure in question have been identified. These contributed to a construction disaster hazard which could occur in the event of intensive snowfall. Reinforced concrete roofing structures are least prone to failures caused by the impact of the weather, however they do occur. This results from both structural wear and also often from the addition of extra loads. These loads may be caused by thermal retrofitting as well as installation of additional equipment on the roof, including the currently popular photovoltaic systems. Using the structure subject to the analysis as an example, the authors have proposed a procedure for diagnosing and analysing reinforced concrete roofing structures in terms of upgrades and installation of additional equipment thereon.
Education for sustainability: notes that echo in the paraense amazon
Authors: Silva Natanael Charles da , Araújo Magnólia Fernandes Florêncio de
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to reflect on the notes that echo in the Paraense Amazon, with regard to the approach of Education for Sustainability, within the educational and social training of individuals. Thus, it is pointed out that approaches based on the association between scientific and cultural knowledge, teacher training in the principles of sustainability, curricular environmentalization (considering traditional and interdisciplinary knowledge) and an emerging higher education with bases in Ecoformation, Ecopedagogy and interdisciplinarity echo as possible conjectures to be considered in the educational and social formation of the subjects. From these notes, it is believed that training, in its various aspects, can present greater appreciation of cultural, traditional and socio-environmental relations that make up the populations.
A BRINCADEIRA COMO MOBILIZADORA DE PROCESSOS COGNITIVOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Lira Gecenilda Neves , Costa Lucélida de Fátima Maia da , Figueiredo Ângela Maria Rodrigues de
Published: June 2024

As instituições de Educação Infantil devem ser espaços privilegiados para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. No entanto, a brincadeira do faz de conta, muito presente na infância, pouco tem sido percebida como um importante mobilizador de processos cognitivos indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento da criança. O presente artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida em uma escola municipal, na cidade de Juruti, estado do Pará, Brasil, com o objetivo de compreender o potencial da brincadeira do faz de conta para a mobilização de processos cognitivos, na Educação Infantil. Utilizou-se a observação direta e a observação participante como técnicas metodológicas para a obtenção de informações que compuseram a construção de dados, que foram analisados por meio de uma triangulação. Como base para as interpretações buscou-se suporte na Teoria Histórico-cultural e em bibliografias, referentes a questões de aprendizagem fundamentada em evidências da Neurociência Cognitiva, particularmente, sobre a mobilização de processos cognitivos. Os resultados obtidos permitem o entendimento de que em brincadeiras de faz de conta como, cozinhar, brincar de casinha, andar de canoa etc., a criança aciona e desenvolve processos cognitivos como a atenção, a percepção, a memória, a linguagem e a criatividade, bases do desenvolvimento infantil e da aprendizagem social e curricular
CONHECIMENTO ESPECIALIZADO DOS TÓPICOS DA QUÍMICA (KoTC) NO CONTEXTO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Soares Susel Taís , Carbo Leandro , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos anos, a proposta de modelos educacionais tem sido amplamente estudada, com destaque particular para a área da Matemática. Esta área possui um modelo teórico específico chamado Conhecimento Especializado de Professores de Matemática (MTSK), que descreve o conjunto de conhecimentos matemáticos necessários para o ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos matemáticos. Embora a Matemática tenha sido pioneira na criação de um modelo de Conhecimento Especializado de Professores, outras áreas das ciências naturais têm desenvolvido seus próprios modelos. Somente em 2018, a Física apresentou um modelo teórico baseado no MTSK. Já em 2019, propusemos um modelo teórico para a área da Química, por meio da pesquisa que resultou na dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Conhecimento Especializado de Professores de Química – CTSK: Proposta de Modelo Teórico”, também inspirado no MTSK, com o objetivo de diminuir a desconexão entre o conhecimento científico e o pedagógico, permitindo que os docentes aprimorem seus conhecimentos para o ensino da Química e, assim, contribuam para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Esta pesquisa seguiu a mesma metodologia utilizada na Física, adaptando o MTSK para criar o modelo Conhecimento Especializado de Professores de Química (CTSK). Os dados foram obtidos por meio de episódios de ensino, utilizando temas como agrotóxicos e medicamentos, buscando identificar falhas ou inadequações provenientes da transposição. Os resultados permitiram identificar sete categorias no subdomínio “Conhecimento dos Tópicos da Química – KoTC”, que é um dos componentes do modelo CTSK.
Aufgeschoben ist nicht aufgehoben
Authors: Reda Felix
Published: June 2024

Der Versuch der belgischen Ratspräsidentschaft, ein Verhandlungsmandat für die Umsetzung der umstrittenen Chatkontrolle-Verordnung zu erzielen, ist letzte Woche unter anderem am Widerstand Deutschlands gescheitert. Das sind gute Nachrichten für die Grundrechte, doch trotz der Umwälzungen durch die Europawahl ist es noch zu früh für eine Entwarnung.
Sneakers and The Hedonistic Dimension of Sneakers On Instagram Accounts @jejouw
Authors: Janah Rodhotun , Lilawati Kurnia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out sneakers and the hedonistic dimension of sneakers on instagram accounts @jejouw. Thrifting activities  that have been rampant lately have led to the emergence of thrifting communities  in Indonesia.  One  popular thirfting community  is  the Urban Sneaker Society (USS) community. This community constructs a hedonistic dimension in the younger generation through thrifting sneakers. The method used in this study is textual analysis with a case study approach on @jejouw accounts. The theory used is the theory of symbol representation referring to the theory of Stuart Hall and Roland Barthes, where this theory reviews the representation of hedonistic symbols in the use  of thrifting sneakers by @jejouw. The results of this study are to show that the ownership  of unique, vintage and large numbers of sneakers is a hedonistic dimension owned by @jejouw account owners to construct their masculine identity. The conclusions this masculinity is represented by using sporty sneakers. The hedonistic dimension is shown by the many types and brands  of sneakers owned by @jejouw, this is because it causes fun and satisfaction to @jejouw when wearing  the sneakers he owns.
Thực trạng bỏ học của học sinh ở các địa phương ven biển vùng Bắc Trung Bộ và duyên hải Trung Bộ
Authors: Luong Tinh , Đỗ Việt Hùng , Đặng Kim Thoa
Published: June 2024

Cùng với sự phát triển kinh tế thì vấn đề đầu tư cho giáo dục được các cấp các ngành và gia đình ngày càng ưu tiên hơn, tuy nhiên, tình trạng bỏ học của học sinh ở những địa phương ven biển vùng Bắc Trung Bộ và Duyên hải Trung Bộ vẫn còn đáng lo ngại. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, có những nguyên nhân đến từ hoàn cảnh gia đình gặp nhiều khó khăn; các trường học trong vùng chưa làm tốt công tác tuyên truyền và hỗ trợ cho học sinh và hiện nay một phần từ chính bản thân các em học sinh. Trên cơ sở phân tích này, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp căn bản trước hết phải từ sự chỉ đạo quyết liệt của các ủy, chính quyền và sự chung tay, đóng góp của gia đình và xã hội mới góp phần nâng cao dân trí, đưa vùng ven biển này trở thành một trong những vùng phát triển nhanh, bền vững, đóng góp cho sự phát triển chung của đất nước.
Molecular Docking Approach to Identify Flavonoids as Potential Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors for Erectile Dysfunction Treatment
Authors: Nguyễn Tấn Khanh , Phạm Thị Khánh Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Huỳnh Vân , Lê Bá Nam , Nguyễn Ngọc Linh
Published: June 2024

An erection that is not strong enough for sexual activity might be caused by erectile dysfunction. Periodically experiencing difficulties achieving an erection is not always a reason for alarm. On the other hand, if erectile dysfunction persists, it may lead to stress, undermine confidence, and exacerbate interpersonal issues. In addition to being a risk factor for heart disease, difficulties achieving or maintaining an erection may also indicate an underlying medical issue that needs to be treated. Many studies have also steadily examined flavonoids' capacity to inhibit the phosphodiesterase 5 enzyme in several recent studies. This is an enzyme expressed in erectile tissue that is the most important substance that degrades cGMP in the body's smooth muscle cells. This study identified two prominent flavonoids that had inhibitory effects on the phosphodiesterase 5 enzyme: Amenoflavone and Umbralisib. Our research suggests new molecular pathways by which these substances might influence biological processes. One compound that shows promise for treating erectile dysfunction and is safe for healthy cells is Amentoflavone.
Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Sosyal Medya Influencerlarının Etkisi
Authors: Çatkafa Müzeyyen , Altunsu Sönmez Özlem
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada sosyal medya üzerinden Influencerların üniversite öğrencileri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Web 2.0 teknolojik araçların gelişimi ile kullanıcılar sosyal medyada artık tüketici olmaktan çıkarak üretici konuma da gelebilmişlerdir. Böylece, çeşitli platformlarda (Twitter, Instagram ve YouTube vs) içerik üreterek diğer kullanıcılar üzerinde etki sahibi olmaya başlamışlardır. Bu bağlamda örneklemimizin yaş grubu da göze alındığında benlik inşa sürecinin devam ettiği görülmekte ve Influencarların bunun üzerine de etki edebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu kapsamda Selçuk Üniversitesi’nin 9 farklı fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 548 lisans öğrencisi bu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırma da katılımcılar basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş ve bu nicel araştırma verilerinin bulguları SPSS 22 istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada betimsel analiz olarak; frekans tabloları, ortalama ve standart sapma sonuçlarına yer verilirken, cinsiyete dayalı ve faktör analizi ile belirlenen influencer etki alt boyutları ile farklılıkların tespitinde ise Independence sample T-test analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Z kuşağı üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde influencerların olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri olduğu, internette geçirilen sürenin çoğunluğunun sosyal medyada geçirildiği, en fazla Instagram kullanıldığı, kişisel gelişim, çevre ile ilişkiler, eğitim hayatı ve kültürel-siyasi-dini etkiler alt boyutlarında erkeklerin kadınlardan anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarında İletişim: Kadın Hakları Odaklı STK’ların İletişim Düzeyi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Balta Peltekoğlu Filiz , Karapınar Eyvel Kübra
Published: June 2024

İletişimin her geçen gün hızlandığı ve iletişim kanallarının her geçen gün çeşitlendiği günümüz dünyasında, etkili iletişim faaliyetleri gerçekleştirebilmek kurumlar için hem fırsat hem de zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Kurumlar, paydaşlarıyla güvene dayalı uzun vadeli ilişkiler kurma hedefiyle, interneti ve sunduğu olanakları etkili bir şekilde kullanabilmektedir. Bu platformlar, kurumların misyonlarını, vizyonlarını, politikalarını ve hizmetlerini halka aktarma fırsatı sunarken, kamuoyu da taleplerini, şikayetlerini, isteklerini ve beklentilerini kuruluşlara iletebilmektedir. Özellikle halkla yakın ilişki içinde olan sivil toplum kuruluşları, etkili ve verimli iletişim için güncel, dinamik ve şeffaf bir iletişim stratejisi izlemelidir. Bu kapsamda, kullanıcıların bilgi taleplerini karşılayan, bağış ve destek süreçlerini kolaylaştıran, en önemlisi de etkileşimi teşvik eden kurumsal web sayfalarına sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren kadın hakları odaklı sivil toplum kuruluşlarının web sayfaları incelenmiştir. Kent ve Taylor tarafından geliştirilen diyalojik iletişim kriterleri (Kent & Taylor, Building Dialogic Relationships Through the World Wide Web, 1998) , web sayfalarının analizinde kullanılan temel ölçütleri sağlamaktadır. Bu kriterler, örgütlerin web sayfalarının analizini gerçekleştiren çalışmaların temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada kullanılan analiz yöntemi, Kent ve Taylor'ın belirlediği diyalojik iletişim kriterlerini temel almaktadır ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının web sayfaları üzerinde bu kriterlerin nasıl uygulandığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Successful Treatment of Olecranon Fracture with Tie-in External Fixator in a Cat
Authors: Kibar Kurt Büşra , Aybak Ezgi Sude , Ateş Aylin , Bulut Osman
Published: June 2024

In this case report, a 4-month-old male British shorthair cat was brought with lameness, swelling in the forelimb, and loss of appetite following a fall from a height. On the orthopedic examination, pain, lameness, abnormal mobility, local sensitivity, crepitation, and deformation findings were observed in the forelimb. Clinical and radiologic examinations revealed a fracture of the proximal left olecranon. The fracture was treated with an external fixator (ESF). Clinical and radiological controls were performed on the 10th, 21st, 30th, and 45th postoperative days. The External fixator was removed on the 62nd postoperative day under sedation. This case report aimed to contribute to the literature by presenting the successful treatment of an olecranon fracture in a 4-month-old young cat using an ESF.
Estratégias farmacológicas para o tratamento e reabilitação de pacientes com artrite reumatoide
Authors: Pimentel Machado Gabriela , Barros Sarah Lins , Almeida  Santos Soraia Mikaelly , Martins de Lima Yago Matheus
Published: June 2024

Esta revisão integrativa de literatura abordou cinco estudos que analisaram estratégias farmacológicas para o tratamento da Artrite Reumatoide (AR), além de outras indicações médicas para a reabilitação dessa condição. O processo de seleção dos estudos seguiu os critérios do modelo PRISMA. Os estudos destacaram a importância da combinação de medicamentos, como anti-inflamatórios não esteroides e antirreumáticos modificadores da doença, juntamente com a fisioterapia e terapia ocupacional para a reabilitação. Além disso, abordaram a eficácia e os riscos dos tratamentos medicamentosos. Recomenda-se uma abordagem multidisciplinar para controlar a doença, com intuito de o gerenciar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Essas evidências fornecem orientações importantes para profissionais de saúde, especialmente fisioterapeutas, no manejo eficaz da AR.
Gendered Deification: Women Leaders and Political Iconography in Bangladesh
Authors: Nazrul Nelufer
Published: June 2024

This paper explores gendered political deification in Bangladesh with emphasis on the situation of women politicians in Bangladesh today. Using political deification tools developed by Sen and Nielsen with the help of the concept of political leadership feminism, we look at the interaction of gender with the construction of political imagery. In accomplishing this research, critical discourse analysis and visual semiotics are employed to establish an understanding of the representation and received portrayal of two key Bangladeshi ‘women of power’, namely, Sheikh Hasina and Khaleda Zia. These findings uncover a multi-layered duality based on the gender and dynastic-political relations in Bangladesh, along with the persona of the supreme leader of a country. We map out how the concept of mother and family relations is mobilized to build strong political discourses, even as the patriarchal framework is both affirmed and subverted. In trying to attain gender equality, female leaders obtain the most political power but are subject to gender roles and, at times, contribute to the perpetuation of those roles. By contextualizing this study in South Asian politics, we are indeed helping the existing scholarly discourse on gender and political iconography, women’s participation in democratization, and the dilemmas of female leadership in patriarchal societies. This study advances knowledge on gender, power, and political symbolism in SA with the potential for introducing similar phenomena in other cultural settings.
The Evaluating Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Risk Management and Fraud Detection in the Commercial Bank in Bangladesh
Authors: Majumder Tanni
Published: June 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the banking sector represents a significant leap forward in the realms of risk management and fraud detection. This paper explores the transformative effects of AI in these areas, emphasizing both the improvements and the challenges brought about by its implementation. In risk management, AI's influence is diverse and profound. Advanced algorithms allow for the creation of more sophisticated credit risk assessment models by detecting subtle patterns in large datasets that might be overlooked by human analysts. This capability enhances the accuracy of credit risk evaluations. Additionally, real-time monitoring of transactions helps in the immediate mitigation of risks, which is particularly crucial when dealing with market and liquidity risks. AI also significantly aids in automating compliance with regulatory requirements, reducing the likelihood of human errors and enabling quicker adaptation to changes in regulations. Operational risks are also minimized through AI's ability to automate routine tasks and strengthen cybersecurity measures. AI systems are adept at identifying anomalies that may indicate fraud by scrutinizing transaction data and customer behavior. The predictive capabilities of AI enable banks to anticipate and prevent potential fraud schemes. Moreover, AI systems can adapt and evolve in response to changing tactics used by fraudsters, maintaining their effectiveness over time. AI enhances customer authentication processes through the use of advanced technologies such as biometric verification, providing an additional layer of security. However, the implementation of AI in banking raises significant concerns regarding data privacy and security due to the sensitive nature of banking information. Furthermore, AI models can inherently carry biases that lead to discriminatory outcomes, necessitating ongoing monitoring and adjustments to these models. The complexity and lack of transparency in AI systems also pose challenges, particularly when AI-driven decisions have significant impacts on customers. The evolving regulatory frameworks for AI in banking present another layer of complexity, as banks must continuously adapt to comply with new and changing regulations. This paper highlights the need for a balanced approach to leveraging AI's potential in banking, addressing both its transformative benefits and the ethical and regulatory challenges involved. By doing so, banks can harness AI to enhance their operations while ensuring fairness, transparency, and compliance with regulatory standards.
Energy retrofit and climate adaptive design of dwellings in the hot arid climate: Trends and future challenges
Authors: Aldhaher Dunya Abdulazeez Gheni , Selçuk Semra Arslan
Published: June 2024

As long as buildings face various climate change impacts in recent decades, such as increased heat, particularly in the residential sector. Therefore, energy retrofit, and climate-adaptive designs may contribute significantly to climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. At the same time, these strategies do not only improve the sustainability of dwellings/houses/residences but also contribute to broader goals of increasing energy efficiency, reducing environmental impact, offering economic benefits, and enhancing the community's resilience in the challenges they face impact from the effects of climate change. This study aims to examine and present the development of energy retrofitting, energy efficiency and climate-adaptive design for dwellings/ residential buildings in hot weather publications through bibliometric research. The research has been examined within the Web of Science™ Core Collection (W.O.S.) online database spanning from 2012 to November 2023 by using the "Title/Abstract/Keywords" category, and a comprehensive data visualisation has been conducted utilising the VOSviewer and CiteSpace programmes. The findings indicate the research trends in the literature and future challenges, and the results from these findings demonstrate the need for sustainable and energy-efficient buildings to preserve the environment and climate. These sustainable developments focus on improvements in energy retrofitting technologies, energy efficiency and saving targets, indoor thermal comfort, optimising passive design and minimising energy demand. This study will probably be a source to provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, experts, and policymakers to understand the implications of energy retrofitting and climate-adaptive design in hot arid climates. As well as it would offer theoretical and practical initiatives to be applied in this field.
Comparison of Occupational Stress and Clinical Performance among Nurses of Public and Private Sector: Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Hussain Abid , Haq Sirajul
Published: June 2024

The current study was aimed to investigate the comparison of occupational stress and clinical performance among nurses of public and private sector: role of emotional intelligence. The survey method was used as a method of data collection. The  population  of  the  study  was employed  nurses  in  Nishter  hospital,  Combined  Military,  Children  Complex Hospital, City Hospital Multan, Buch International Hospital Multan. Purposive sampling technique was utilized to select the 100 (public, n = 50, private, n = 50). Results reveal that occupational stress is negatively correlated with clinical performance. Occupational stress has a negative impact on clinical performance among nurses. Emotional intelligence significantly mediates the relationship between occupational stress and clinical performance among nurses. Moreover, Occupational stress, emotional intelligence, and clinical performance were found to have significant variations concerning the sector of nurses. Nurses of private sector showed the greater level of occupational stress as compared to public sector. In addition, clinical performance of public sector nurses was reported higher as compared to private sector. Developing emotional intelligence and providing support and opportunities are crucial strategies to reduce occupational stress among nurses.
Assessing Individual Taxpayer Compliance: Does Service Quality Moderate Tax Knowledge and Tax Penalties?
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Kirana Nanda Wahyu Indah
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of tax knowledge and tax penalties on the compliance of individual taxpayers, with service quality acting as a moderating variable, at the Mulyorejo Pratama Tax Service Office. The study population consisted of all individual taxpayers who were registered at the Surabaya Mulyorejo Pratama Tax Office. The study utilized a sample of 100 respondents from a population of 47,115 personal taxpayers. The sample was drawn from the Surabaya Mulyorejo Pratama Tax Service Office in 2018. The questionnaires are distributed using the incidental sampling technique. The data collection in this study was carried out utilizing a questionnaire. The study employed the Partial Least Square (PLS) analytic technique, utilizing the warpPLS 6.0 program. The findings indicated that having knowledge about taxation had a positive impact on personal taxpayer compliance. However, the imposition of taxation penalties did not have any effect on personal taxpayer compliance. Additionally, the moderation of service quality was unable to influence the relationship between tax knowledge and personal taxpayer compliance. However, it was found that service quality moderation had a significant effect. It diminished the impact of tax penalties on the compliance of individual taxpayers.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Penemuan Terbimbing Pada Materi Pola Bilangan Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sipora
Authors: Santi Nirmala , Rusmia Fika , Umar Fahkrullah I Tama
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni guna mendapatkan data perbandingan rerata nilai belajar peserta didik dengan model penemuan terbimbing dengan model biasa. Model pembelajaran biasa yang dimaksud yakni model yang biasa digunakan pendidik ditempat penelitian. Adapun metode yang dipakai yakni kuantitatif dengan rancangan postest only control design, yang memiliki dua bagian sampel yakni bagian eksperimen dan bagian control yang ditentukan secara acak dari populasi. Pembelajaran pada bagian eksperimen dengan model penemuan terbimbing, dan pembelajaran pada bagian control dengan model biasa. Selanjutnya instrument yang digunakan yakni berupa soal tes untuk materi yang dipelajari diwaktu penelitian, yakni lima nomor soal uraian yang terlebih dahulu sudah dilakukan validasi dan analisis butir soal tes. Uji hipotesis memakai uji t, karena dari data hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa data nilai belajar kelas sampel sebarannya normal dan memiliki variansi yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data didapat kesimpulan bahwa nilai belajar peserta didik dengan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing lebih baik daipada nilai belajar peserta didik dengan pembelajaran biasa.
Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam
Authors: Rosdaniah  , Azizs Abdul
Published: June 2024

Konsep pembangunan manusia berarti meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia secara fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Dalam konsep ekonomi pembangunan Islam, aspek sumber daya manusia yang diutamakan. Dikarenakan sumber daya manusia merupakan dasar ciptaan Allah Swt, untuk kemaslhatan umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang sumberdaya manusia dalam persefektif ekonomi pembangunan islam. Pendekatan penelitian ini mengunakan metode studi pustaka dan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan dokuntasi dan literasi-literasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Pembangunan manusia diukur berdasarkan kualitas hidup manusia. Kualitas dan kuantitas adalah dua komponen penting dalam pembangunan sumebr daya manusia. Fokus pembangunan sumber daya manusia dari disudut pandang islam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia kebahagian dunia dan akhirat.
Implementasi Strategi Pengalihan Di bawah Tangan Dalam Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Rumah Bermasalah pada PT. Bank Aceh Syariah
Authors: Agustinar  , Al Ayyubi Faqih Ahmad , Mulyadi  , Fakhrizal Bin Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pengalihan di bawah tangan dalam penyelesaian pembiayaan kepemilikan rumah bermasalah di PT. Bank Aceh Syariah, yang beroperasi berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Pembiayaan bermasalah dapat disebabkan oleh faktor internal seperti ketidaktepatan dalam menentukan jangka waktu angsuran dan keterampilan petugas, serta faktor eksternal seperti perilaku nasabah dan perubahan regulasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, yang melibatkan wawancara lapangan untuk mendapatkan data dan menganalisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Kuala Simpang menerapkan beberapa strategi untuk mengatasi pembiayaan kepemilikan rumah subsidi yang bermasalah. Strategi ini meliputi menghubungi nasabah melalui telepon untuk mengingatkan jatuh tempo angsuran, melakukan penjadwalan ulang pembayaran jika nasabah tetap tidak mampu membayar, mengurangi jumlah angsuran, dan memberikan pemotongan bagi hasil. Jika nasabah tetap tidak mampu membayar, unit KPR subsidi dialihkan kepada orang lain dengan nilai yang disepakati. Jika nasabah tidak dapat mencari pengalih, bank akan membantu mencari pihak yang bersedia menerima pengalihan unit tersebut. Strategi-strategi ini terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi pembiayaan bermasalah dan meminimalkan kerugian bagi bank. Kelebihan pembiayaan di Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Kuala Simpang termasuk cicilan tetap, tanpa penalti keterlambatan, dan penggunaan akad Murabahah yang halal. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengelolaan risiko yang baik oleh bank dan tanggung jawab nasabah dalam mengelola keuangan mereka untuk menghindari pembiayaan bermasalah.
CLISERI 2017 PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Tsenov P.I. , Shukurlu Y.G.
Published: June 2024

The 8th international BACSA "Climate Changes and Chemicals — New Problems of Silkworm Breeding" conference, 2017 "CLISERI", is held to Sheki, Azerbaijan from April 2nd to April 7th, 2017, in Regional Scientific Center Sheki (RSCSh) of National academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan (ANAS), Sheki, Azerbaijan arranges a meeting in cooperation with the Black, Caspian Seas and
Association of Silk of Central Asia (BACSA).
We appreciate presenting contributions on the main Conference topic as well as country reports, science and technology papers in the field of mulberry and non‐mulberry silkworms, cocoon and silk production, pathology, breeding and bacology, using silkworm and mulberry for non‐textile purposes, post‐cocoon technologies, silk enterprise and trade
Advancements in Anomaly Detection Techniques in Network Traffic: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Vishnu Priya P M  , Soumya S
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper examines the most recent techniques for identifying irregularities in network data, with an emphasis upon machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). Understanding how these technologies improve anomaly detection and overall network security is the goal of the study.Design/Methodology/Approach: A thorough examination of scholarly works, business analyses, and conference proceedings from the previous ten years was carried out. The study looks into supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and deep learning, among other AI and ML approaches. In order to evaluate these techniques' efficacy, advantages, and disadvantages in network anomaly detection, a comparative analysis was carried out.Findings/Results: The analysis shows that the identification of anomalies in network traffic is greatly enhanced by the use of AI and ML approaches. Methods such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown to be very successful in recognizing intricate patterns. Nonetheless, issues with data quality, computational complexity, and interpretability of models continue to exist.Originality/Value: This paper offers a current assessment of machine learning and artificial intelligence applications in network anomaly detection, emphasizing emerging trends and areas for further study. For academics and practitioners looking to improve network security using sophisticated detection methods, it provides insightful information.
Decision-Making Under Uncertainty: How Organizations Adapt to Environmental Changes?
Authors: Shafizadeh Hamid
Published: June 2024

In an increasingly volatile global business environment, organizations must navigate complex and unpredictable changes. This study aims to explore the adaptive strategies organizations employ to manage decision-making under uncertainty, focusing on how these strategies enhance organizational resilience and effectiveness in the face of environmental changes. This qualitative study collected data through semi-structured interviews with 26 participants from various industries including technology, healthcare, manufacturing, financial services, and retail. Participants ranged from senior management to operational staff, ensuring a comprehensive view of organizational strategies across different levels. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring depth and breadth in the collected data. Thematic analysis was employed to identify and analyze patterns within the data. Three main themes were identified as central to organizational adaptation: Strategic Adaptation, Operational Responses, and Organizational Learning. Strategic Adaptation included subthemes such as Scenario Planning, Resource Allocation, Communication Strategies, and Leadership and Governance. Operational Responses covered Change Management, Innovation and Creativity, Process Optimization, and Risk Management. Organizational Learning focused on Knowledge Management and Employee Engagement. Each theme encapsulated several strategies and practices crucial for navigating uncertainty effectively. The study concludes that effective adaptation to environmental changes relies heavily on a cohesive strategy that integrates strategic foresight, operational agility, and a continuous learning culture. These elements are crucial for building resilience and ensuring sustained organizational performance in uncertain environments. The findings suggest that a proactive approach to strategic planning, coupled with robust operational responses and an emphasis on organizational learning, forms the backbone of successful adaptive strategies.
Employee Experiences with Flexible Work Arrangements and Their Impact on Productivity
Authors: Ahmadi Mozhgan , Gholipoursoleimani Ali , Shahrodi Kambiz
Published: June 2024

The evolving nature of work-life dynamics has prompted increased adoption of flexible work arrangements (FWAs). This study investigates the impacts of FWAs on employee experiences and productivity, aiming to identify the benefits and challenges of such arrangements and to understand how they influence work-life balance and job satisfaction. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data from 30 participants across various industries known for implementing FWAs. Participants were chosen through purposive sampling to ensure diversity in age, gender, job role, and experience. Theoretical saturation was achieved to ensure comprehensive data coverage. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify themes, subthemes, and underlying concepts. Three main themes were identified: Work-Life Balance, Productivity Dynamics, and Challenges and Barriers. Work-Life Balance covered aspects such as time management, family and personal life integration, stress levels, boundary setting, and overall satisfaction. Productivity Dynamics highlighted efficiency, collaboration, adaptability, focus, innovation, and output quality. Challenges and Barriers included technological issues, communication gaps, organizational support, professional isolation, and work overload. FWAs offer significant potential benefits by enhancing work-life balance and productivity. However, their success and sustainability depend on addressing the associated challenges, such as communication difficulties and potential isolation. Effective implementation of FWAs requires tailored strategies that consider individual and organizational needs, emphasizing the need for supportive technologies and robust management practices.
Chemical Perspectives on the Impact of Climate Change in Afghanistan: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Khan Zardar , Bawari Noorzaman , Wadeer Shukrullah , Niazi Mohammad Jawad , Nazar Nazar Mohammad , Aftab Safir Ullah
Published: June 2024

: Climate change is a global phenomenon that has significant impacts on various aspects of human life, including the environment, economy, and social well-being. Afghanistan, one of the least developed and most vulnerable countries to climate change, is facing alarming effects due to its high dependence on agricultural livelihoods, fragile environment, poor socio-economic development, high frequency of natural hazards, and over four decades of conflict. This comprehensive review aims to provide an overview of the current state of knowledge on the impact of climate change on Afghanistan's environment, economy, and society, and to highlight the vulnerability of Afghanistan to climate change. The review also explores the chemical composition of air pollutants in Afghan cities, the impact of air and water pollution on human health and the environment, the influence of climate change on soil composition and nutrient availability, and the implications for water resources, including groundwater quality and availability. Finally, the review discusses the chemical aspects of climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in Afghanistan, focusing on innovative technologies and practices to address climate-related challenges in the country.
Evaluation of Insulin Prescribing Patterns and Associated Burden among Ambulatory Diabetic Patients in Islamabad/Rawalpindi
Authors: Shahid Sana , Muhammad Arslan Aslam  , Hamza Sharif  , Najam-us-Sahar  , Muhammad Bilal  , Ayesha Sana  , Sophia Awais
Published: June 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a significant global health challenge, particularly in developing countries where it is prevalent and associated with high morbidity and mortality due to poor management and adherence to therapy. In Islamabad/Rawalpindi, the management of DM is compromised by gaps in knowledge and adherence regarding insulin use, which is crucial for effective disease control.
Objective: This study aims to assess the patterns of insulin usage, adherence to therapy, and the impact of educational status on insulin management among patients with diabetes in Islamabad/Rawalpindi.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, survey-based study was conducted from February to May 2023 among 240 ambulatory diabetic patients. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering demographics, insulin usage patterns, adherence behaviors, and diabetes management knowledge. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests to explore associations between variables.
Results: The majority of participants (52.5%) were over 40 years old, with 55% having type 2 diabetes. Insulin pens were used by 47.1% of the participants, while 50% used syringes. Approximately 66.3% of the participants were also taking oral anti-diabetic medications. About 63.7% regularly attended routine checkups, 88.3% knew how to inject insulin, and 90.8% were aware of the timing for insulin injections. Educational interventions showed a significant impact on adherence and knowledge, with 77.5% demonstrating an understanding of diabetes.
Conclusion: The study highlights the need for improved diabetes education and access to advanced insulin delivery methods to enhance adherence and management of diabetes in Islamabad/Rawalpindi. Emphasizing patient education on insulin use could lead to better disease outcomes and quality of life for diabetic patients in the region.
Bedside Sonography in the Assessment of Suspected Nephrolitiasis
Authors: Khan Rahat , Khan Maaz , Irum Naz  , Sohana Altaf  , Mussama Khan  , Maria Noor  , Zubair Muhammad , Qurat Ul Ain
Published: June 2024

Background: Nephrolithiasis, commonly referred to as kidney stones, is a prevalent urological condition frequently encountered in emergency settings. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective management. Bedside sonography has emerged as a valuable diagnostic tool for assessing renal colic and detecting kidney stones due to its non-invasive nature and immediate availability.
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and practicality of bedside sonography in suspected cases of nephrolithiasis, particularly in emergency department settings, and to assess its impact on patient management.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mahaban Medical and Research Hospital, Swabi, KP, Pakistan, including 72 patients with suspected nephrolithiasis. Bedside sonography was performed using a Toshiba prime ultrasound machine with convex (3.0-5.0 MHz) and linear (7.0-14.0 MHz) transducers. Clinical data, including patient history and symptomatology, were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. The study focused on identifying the presence, location, and size of kidney stones and correlating these findings with clinical outcomes.
Results: Among the 72 participants, 42 (58.3%) had a history of kidney stones. Bedside sonography revealed stone locations as follows: bilateral in 5 (6.9%), left kidney in 27 (37.5%), right kidney in 36 (50.0%), and no stones in 4 (5.6%). The high prevalence of kidney stones, particularly in the right kidney, highlights the importance of BUS in initial evaluations.
Conclusion: Bedside sonography is an effective diagnostic tool for nephrolithiasis, providing immediate and detailed information without patient discomfort. Its implementation in emergency settings can enhance patient management, allowing for timely diagnosis and treatment. Further research is warranted to explore the broader applications and long-term outcomes associated with BUS.