bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfoque de enseñanza del docente frente al estilo de aprendizaje en un grupo de estudiantes de práctica asistencial en enfermería del Instituto INEC de Pereira
Authors: Álvarez Quintero Carolina , Molina Jojoa Diana Carolina , Silva Henao Guiselle
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar los estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes de práctica asistencial del Instituto INEC de Pereira, con una muestra de catorce estudiantes con un promedio inferior a 3.9. Se trató de una investigación mixta fenomenológica desarrollada en dos fases: se aplicó una encuesta para caracterizar a los estudiantes, se observó que predominó el estilo reflexivo en un 64.3 % y se realizó un grupo focal para conocer la opinión de los estudiantes sobre la metodología implementada. El tipo de aprendizaje hace que los docentes se capaciten y utilicen estrategias apropiadas con los estilos de cada estudiante.
Componentes básicos para construir un aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Ortiz Londoño Claudia Lorena , Gómez Ocampo Diana Marcela , Téllez Gómez Hernando , Marín Arango María Alejandra
Published: February 2023

El artículo aborda la construcción del aprendizaje del estudiante de la Licenciatura en Educación Religiosa, identificando en el aprendizaje significativo las bases para dicha construcción, en integración con otras disciplinas. La pregunta por el conocimiento se aborda mostrando cómo el ser humano mantiene esta inquietud y cómo el estudiante de la Licenciatura logra resolver dicho interrogante y formarse integralmente.
La pastoral en ambientes de niñas vulneradas
Authors: Santacruz Potosí Adriana Lucely
Published: February 2023

Esta reflexión busca conocer qué papel juega la pastoral en ambientes de niñas que han sido objeto de abuso, maltrato o abandono. Se destacan la cultura, la dimensión espiritual y una pastoral de encarnación, como condición para una Iglesia mediadora de la salvación. Esta problemática es abordada desde la labor pastoral, la realización de capacitaciones y talleres lúdicos pedagógicos orientados a la promoción de la plena realización personal desde el querer de Cristo, en cada una de las niñas. Asimismo, es importante acompañar de forma interdisciplinar a la población y a sus familias en el proceso de formación integral de las niñas, a través de diferentes estrategias.
Evangelización eclesial como propuesta de humanización en el ambiente escolar desde el Concilio Vaticano II
Authors: Valencia Marín Estiven
Published: February 2023

La iglesia católica, inmersa en la sociedad y en su continua labor por la santificación de los pueblos, percibe en el ambiente escolar un espacio para la formación humana integral de todas las personas. Sin embargo, las múltiples dificultades sociales hacen de esta el principal foco de problemas, por lo que es necesario incitar a un proceso consciente y perseverante de cambio personal en función del bien común. Así pues, se exponen las principales contribuciones doctrinales de la Iglesia Católica en lo que respecta al problema educativo, con base en los documentos conciliares del Vaticano II, seguidas de una sucinta reflexión que advierte la urgente difusión de valor en beneficio de la humanidad.
Occupational Well-Being: A Comparative Analysis of the Main Structural Models
Authors: Voitenko Elena
Published: February 2023

The analysis of the main models of the occupational well-being of the individual and their component composition revealed the absence of a generally accepted universal model. Existing differences in the ideas of researchers regarding the definition of the essence of occupational well-being and its components are caused, first of all, by the subjective nature of the researched construct. The purpose of this study is comparative analysis of models of professional well-being and different approaches to their construction. In accordance with the purpose of the study, general scientific theoretical methods were applied, such as comparison, generalization and systematization of data. Existing models are characterized by a variety of structural elements, are often overloaded with components and don't always have a clear mechanism for the formation of the subjective well-being of an individual. Therefore, it is advisable to continue searching for the optimal model of professional activity that creates conditions for achieving professional well-being.
Book Review: Challenges in Language Testing around the World: Insights for Language Test Users
Authors: Kin Tat Wong
Published: February 2023

Language testing has developed as a field that broadly extends to educational, societal and economic contexts (Yildiz, 2019). However, the past edited volumes grappling with the main themes in language testing are primarily exclusive and typically limited. Most insights are either heavily dominant to Western English-speaking countries or focused on problem resolutions. There is rarely any publication that unveils human infallibilities or misinterpretations in various contexts across countries. To address these gaps, Betty Lanteigne, Christine Coombe, and James Dean Brown jointly co-edit this book. These renowned scholars aim to focus on a broader view of conventional policy, test development, practice, and research. Against this backdrop, the insights-driven can be more meaningful and applicable to wider audiences. Indeed, this is an extraordinary book that highlights multiple perspectives in terms of choosing the authors, themes, and chapters.
Kryteria oceny sprzeciwu dziecka wyrażonego na podstawie art. 13 ust. 2 Konwencji dotyczącej cywilnych aspektów uprowadzenia dziecka za granicę w świetle wybranego orzecznictwa sądów
Authors: Kotas-Turoboyska Sławomira
Published: February 2023

The subject of this paper is the way in which the courts assess a minor’s objection to a request for ordering his/her return, expressed on the basis of Article 13(2) of the Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The author has found it relevant to deal with the titular issue, bearing in mind the importance and topicality of the problem. Despite the fact that the contents of Article 13(2) of the Hague Convention could suggest that the court, when assessing the child’s objections, considers only the question of his/her age and degree of maturity, the practice shows that many more demands are placed on the child, sometimes contradicting the general desire to empower the child in all proceedings concerning himself/herself. In order to illustrate this problem, the author analyses Article 13(2) of the Convention and selected court decisions based on this provision. On this basis, she specifies the factors evaluated by the courts if a child files an objection. The author distinguishes four categories of factors that are assessed by the court when a child objects, i.e. the form of the objection, the significance of the reasons given by the child to justify the objection, the independence of the child in making the decision to object, and the firmness of his/her views. Discussing the factors mentioned in the paper, the author expresses her conviction that courts often unreasonably, i.e. despite lack of support in the relevant provisions of law, set requirements that are almost impossible for a child to meet. Bearing this in mind, the author points out that the postulate of empowering children in civil proceedings will only be realizable if the courts enable them to oppose the petition in any way, but in accordance with their own convictions. Moreover, it seems reasonable to require that the child justify his/her standpoint in a manner adequate to his/her age, degree of maturity, and individual features, using arguments grounded in reality or justified from the point of view of the child and his/her subjective experiences. The author considers imposing any further requirements on the child to be unjustified and contrary to the best interests of the child in the broadest sense, as well as to the very idea of the Hague Convention.
Realizacja prawa do sądu w sprawach aktualizacji opłaty rocznej z tytułu użytkowania wieczystego jako spraw o charakterze cywilnym
Authors: Oleksy-Piesik Izabela
Published: February 2023

Proceedings relating to adjustment of annual fees for perpetual usufruct of land, which are regulated in the Act of 21 August 1997 on Property Management, have a special nature. Although they concern a civil law phenomenon, that is, perpetual usufruct of land, the power to adjudicate in cases of this kind at the first, administrative, stage of proceedings was vested with local government board of appeals, that is, public administration authorities. It is an exceptional situation in administrative law. Moreover, even at the stage carried out by local government boards of appeals, the proceedings relating to fee adjustment do not have a purely administrative character, but display a mixed, civil and administrative character. This is proven, among other things, by the fact that the right to appeal the board’s decision is enjoyed not only by the perpetual usufructuary, but also the owner of the land. For these reasons, the legal construction of annual perpetual usufruct fee adjustment, as adopted in the Act on Property Management, gives rise to a number of doubts relating to its application. They appear both in the practice of local government boards of appeals and in the judgments of civil and administrative courts. The aim of the study is to show how the particularities of this procedure affect one of the fundamental rights of the individual, i.e. the right to a fair trial (before a competent court), and to determine whether the solutions provided by the law give sufficient guarantee of its fulfilment. The answers should be sought mainly in case law of administrative courts. In the author’s opinion, an analysis of this case law leads to the conclusion that a case concerning adjustment of the annual fee, despite the particularities of the proceedings, remains a civil case at every stage. This in turn leads to the conclusion that it is unjustified for the local government boards of appeal to issue decisions ending the proceedings in such matters in a formal manner, i.e. decisions of a purely administrative nature.
Zakaz wyrokowania ponad żądanie – uwagi do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego – Izba Cywilna z 23.11.2018 r., II CNP 54/17
Authors: Białecki Marcin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the issue of the prohibition of courts awarding beyond the pursued claim in the context of adjudicating on the manner of making a performance sought from several persons and the issue of the binding nature of the pursued claim from the perspective of judgment of the Supreme Court – Civil Chamber of 23 November 2018, issued in case II CNP 54/17, which involved examination of an appeal whereby the appellant sought declaration of a final judgment illegal. The research methodology applied here boils down to a dogmatic and juridical analysis of the cited judgment from the perspective of the views expressed in legal literature and case law in the form of a commentary. The main conclusions of this publication oscillate around the juridical assessment carried out by the Supreme Court in the judgment in point from the perspective of the dispositive principle (the principle that the parties themselves are to determine the subject matter of proceedings) and the inadmissibility of adjudicating on what was not covered by the claim or awarding beyond what was pursued as well as the claimant’s right to choose the defendant from whom he/she claims the performance. The discussed subject of the dispositive principle applicable to parties in civil proceedings and its confrontation with the principle of autonomy of will also refers to the mechanism of interference of substantive and procedural law provisions in adjudication. To sum up, in the light of principles of civil procedural law it is admissible to issue a judgment for the claimant whose claim results from the facts presented thereby, while applying substantive law resulting from a proper subsumption of the provisions of law. Meanwhile the Court’s adoption of a different legal basis than that indicated by the claimant does not mean going beyond the limits of the pursued claim, as set out in Article 321(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Postępowanie w sprawie o zobowiązania osoby stosującej przemoc w rodzinie do opuszczenia wspólnie zajmowanego mieszkania i jego bezpośredniego otoczenia lub zakazania zbliżania się do mieszkania i jego bezpośredniego otoczenia – analiza badań aktowych
Authors: Manikowski Filip
Published: February 2023

This article analyses the course of the proceedings in the case of obliging a person using domestic violence to leave the jointly occupied apartment and its immediate surroundings or prohibit approaching the apartment and its immediate surroundings. The analysis was based on case file studies. It was established that one of the most important problems related to the above proceeding is its duration. The one-month deadline for examining the application is, in practice, hardly ever respected.
Procedural Principles for Effective Legal Protection in Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Írisz Horváth Edit
Published: February 2023

In addition to certain detailed rules of procedures, court proceedings are permeated by principles. They can be clustered into diverse groups, as the legislators of each procedural code attribute different roles to the respective principles. Effective redress, due process and other principles compete with each other, and the legislators must choose which principles should be prioritized in the specific time in order to meet the social, political, and economic set-up of the era. This is true in general for all court procedures, especially for codes of administrative procedure, since these provide control over the executive branch. Thus, the goal of all codes of administrative procedure should be to provide an “unbroken” system of judicial protection. Nevertheless, ways and means have been different in each state when inventing how this is to be achieved. The present study aims to examine principles guiding procedures prevailing in the administrative proceedings in Hungary and Poland. The analysis of the procedural principles will certainly show what principles are currently pursued in Europe to ensure effective legal protection.
Cezariańska okupacja ziem Eduów i Sekwanów w latach 58–51 p.n.e. Przebieg i strategie oporu
Authors: Faszcza Michał
Published: February 2023

During the Roman conquest of Gaul between 58–51 B.C., the tribes of the Aedui and the Sequani provided important, but not entirely voluntary support to Caesar’s army. Although they entered into an alliance with Rome, their lands began to be actually occupied soon after. Understanding the situation they find themselves in requires a reversal of perspective and an analysis of events from the Gallic point of view. The author tries to characterize the benefits that Caesar gained from this increasingly coercive collaboration and the strategies of resistance adopted by his Gallic „allies”.
Nienazwana okupacja. Zarząd terenami odebranymi nieprzyjacielowi przez austro-węgierskie związki operacyjne w świetle regulaminów cesarsko-królewskiej armii
Authors: Błachnio Jan
Published: February 2023

This article concerns the administration of areas captured by the Imperial-Royal Army. The occupation of captured territory, unnamed in the regulations, was conducted by the higher commands of the Habsburg military. The study presents the structure of these bodies and certain aspects of the impact that their activities had on the conquered population.
A felvonultatott bizonyítási eszközök Jézus perében
Authors: Kovács István
Published: February 2023

A tanulmány középpontjában Jézus Krisztus pere áll, amely az abban bemutatott bizonyítási eszközökre helyezi a hangsúlyt. A szerző a bűnvádi eljárás különböző szakaszaiban, annak különböző helyein (a Szanhedrin, a helytartó és Pilatus előtt) elemzi és értékeli a Megváltó ellen felvonultatott bizonyítási eszközöket. A vizsgálandó kérdés arra irányul, vajon mindez megalapozhatta-e az ítélethozatalt, vagy Jézus egy koncepciós, összeesküvésen alapuló per áldozata lett.
How the Safe Third Countries Concept Results in Prohibited Non-Refoulement and What Are the Limits of Forum Shopping in Migration?
Authors: Suller Zénó
Published: February 2023

Contemporary refugee law builds on the 1951 Geneva Convention, but causes of forced migration not regulated by the Convention need to be addressed by national border and migration authorities. The right to asylum beyond the definition of the Convention does not entail the right of the migrant for refugee status but still entails the right to individual assessment of his legal status. This right remains relevant even if the respective state applies safe third country lists resulting in an almost instant rejection violating the nonrefoulement principle. Naturally, states have the right to expel irregular migrants without legal grounds to stay. However, during this process, the state shall respect the prohibition of collective expulsion. Yet, as the ECtHR holds, if the lack of individual assessment derives from the culpable conduct of the alien – e.g. due to unauthorised en masse entry – the state can expel them without individual assessment.
Mediocracia y pandemia: Los diarios metropolitanos y el poder político en cuarentena
Authors: Fontana Walter
Published: February 2023

El trabajo desarrolla el fenómeno de la mediocracia con base en la agenda intermediática de los medios gráficos más representativos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Clarín, La Nación, Página/12, Crónica y Diario Popular. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la relación entre la élite gobernante y los medios para la imposición de temas, a través de las portadas de los periódicos durante el primer período de pandemia, considerando el contrato de lectura pertinente a cada diario. La importancia del tema y su justificación se fundamentan en la oportunidad de analizar la relación entre dos integrantes de la comunicación política —medios y élite gobernante—, en la agenda mediática, durante una crisis sanitaria. La investigación tiene su centro de gravedad en la teoría de la agenda setting, partiendo del qué pensar —su primer nivel—. Lo destacado es la coincidencia de intereses entre el poder político y los medios —como actores de la comunicación política— para presentar un asunto a debatir en la sociedad, siempre y cuando este sea una amenaza al sistema. De esta manera, los efectos de la agenda mediática sobre la ciudadanía enfatizan la situación cuando un hecho se experimenta en forma directa (obstrusive issues). La relación entre las élites gobernantes y los medios de comunicación no solo se presenta como generadora de consenso, sino también como legitimadora de acciones políticas.
Transformaciones del discurso de prensa en Facebook: Los posteos de @clarincom y @lanacion en el período 2016-2017
Authors: Echecopar Cecilia , Raimondo Anselmino Natalia , Rostagno José , Cardoso Ana Laura
Published: February 2023

Este artículo parte de una investigación que indaga cómo enuncian los diarios argentinos Clarín y La Nación en sus cuentas oficiales en Facebook, qué tipo de vínculos proponen allí a sus lectores/usuarios/seguidores, y cómo se ha ido transformando ello a lo largo del tiempo. Desde mediados del siglo XX hasta los primeros años 90, la prensa de información general vivió una etapa de  considerable estabilidad que se vio interrumpida por el desarrollo de la Web. Tras el desembarco obligado de sus versiones online, hemos sido testigos, casi ininterrumpidamente, de las transiciones que estos medios han debido afrontar para adaptarse y contener a un público lector que, en la actualidad, concentra su atención en una diversidad de plataformas mediáticas. Situados en ese marco, se aborda aquí, específicamente, el período comprendido entre el 1 de enero de 2016 y el 31 de diciembre de 2017, en lo que atañe tanto a cantidad, tipo y frecuencia de los posteos según franja horaria, como a las configuraciones del texto del post en su relación con el título del enlace a la nota —frecuentemente publicada en el sitio web del medio—. Todos los hallazgos presentados son producto de un estudio que combina el análisis sociosemiótico con el empleo de herramientas y métodos computacionales que permiten la recopilación, el procesamiento y la visualización de una cantidad masiva de datos y metadatos provenientes de la plataforma en cuestión.
De la agenda de campaña al gobierno: Los retos de las transiciones democráticas en pandemia
Authors: Reyes Chiriboga Wendy
Published: February 2023

La pandemia aceleró cambios en las campañas y en los procesos electorales, a la par que la hegemonía del sistema digital hizo más evidente la necesidad de transformar las estrategias territoriales. Llevar a los electores desencantados un mensaje con nuevos valores y formas de vivir y entender lo público se convirtió en el principal reto, frente a la imperante necesidad de  distanciamiento social. La prioridad de un cambio en la forma de hacer política, en la evaluación de los gobernantes y, sobre todo, en el manejo de lo público está presente, y por ello es necesario poner más atención a los procesos de transición y a los  primeros cien días de  gobierno. Es urgente un nuevo ejercicio de liderazgo que muestre políticas, acciones y gestión, que resuelva los principales problemas ciudadanos y logre transmitir la visión de cómo se puede transformar un país.
As dificuldades enfrentadas pelo setor de manutenção para adequação da NR 12 em uma indústria de laticínios de Governador Valadares/MG
Authors: Nunes Junior Dauro Zandona , Peixoto Ângela Barreto , Alvarenga Grasiela Aparecida Coura Querobino
Published: February 2023

As empresas de laticínios são fundamentais para a economia da cidade Governador Valadares/MG, gerando grande parte do emprego e renda. A empresa de laticínios consiste em produzir alimentos à base de leite, e têm como principal finalidade a fabricação de queijos naturais, cremosos e processados. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a segurança do trabalho e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo setor de manutenção para adequação da Norma Regulamentadora NR 12. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada foi o estudo de caso, no qual foram realizados levantamentos de dados através de uma pesquisa de campo, demonstrados por meio de checklists que avaliam como a NR-12 impacta diretamente nos processos aplicados no setor de manutenção. A partir dos resultados, foram analisados os fatores que melhor representam este impasse indicado. A empresa analisada apresenta uma boa estrutura de adequação da NR 12, entretanto, algumas irregularidades foram encontradas, incluindo a proteção em alguns equipamentos/máquina, o chão da fábrica molhado e a falta de treinamento da NR 12 para os colaboradores, surgindo, assim, a necessidade de algumas mudanças para que haja melhorias no ambiente de trabalho, para se adequar e, assim, garantir a saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores.
Knowledge about penile cancer in a school in Recife/PE: a qualitative descriptive study
Authors: Costa Ana Beatriz Barbosa da , Morais Elton Santos Guedes de , Palma Mariza Brandão , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: February 2023

According to the World Health Organization, adolescence is characterized by biological, social and psychological transitions, which occur from 10 to 19 years of age. The Child and Adolescent Statute considers adolescents to be between 12 and 18 years old. Sexual behavior is characterized by curiosity and the discovery of pleasure. In this period of discovery, adolescents are faced with various sociocultural taboos that often prevent them from not only preventing the diseases they are susceptible to, but also from seeking treatment when the disease takes hold. Penile cancer accounts for approximately 2.1% of all tumors in men in Brazil, with a higher incidence in the North and Northeast regions. This study was carried out with the objective of evaluating the knowledge of students from the High School Reference School Professor Cândido Duarte, located in the city of Recife/PE. In the case of a descriptive quantitative study, a semi-structured questionnaire on penile cancer, symptoms, risk factors and prevention was applied, with the participation of 42 students. As for symptoms, reddish wounds, swelling, white spots and secretions with a strong odor, were pointed out by 67.4% of respondents. Regarding the main risk factors, sexual intercourse without using a condom, lack of information, accumulation of smegma and phimosis, were mentioned by 86% of the students. 48% of respondents cited the use of condoms during sexual intercourse as a preventive measure. The students demonstrated reasonable knowledge about sex education, however those referring to specific aspects of penile cancer were not satisfactory. Schools, being places frequented by adolescents and also disseminators of knowledge, can also act in the prevention of penile cancer since this, through the adoption of simple measures, can have its rates reduced considerably.
Auriculoterapia como tratamento coadjuvante na cessação do tabagismo
Authors: Fonseca Márcia Costa Corrêa , Rodrigues Neide Ferreira , Vale Bruno Tavares , França Rafaela Ferreira , Marins Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: February 2023

Ao longo do século XXI, o consumo do tabaco contribuiu para a morte de cerca de um bilhão de pessoas e, segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) sendo considerado um problema de saúde pública. Está associado a mais de 50 tipos de doenças, não sendo restritas somente ao sistema respiratório, mas atingindo também os sistemas cardíaco, renal e nervoso, além de contribuir para grande número de casos de aborto e problemas de infertilidade. Além do perfil patológico dessas comorbidades associadas, o tabagismo também pode desencadear disfunções psicológicas e socais. Inúmeras terapias podem ser associadas na tentativa de cessar o tabagismo entre elas destaca-se a auriculoterapia. Esta técnica tem se mostrado de baixo custo, ampla adesão e com resultados promissores para inúmeras intervenções terapêuticas incluindo controle da vontade de fumar e auxiliar frente à abstinência. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo é buscar uma alternativa de baixo custo na luta contra cigarro avaliando o efeito do tratamento com auriculoterapia como agente coadjuvante na cessação do vício do tabagismo. A partir de dados prévios da literatura foi realizado um estudo clínico através da prática de auriculoterapia em 7 pacientes fumantes por 9 semanas, sendo 1 sessão por semana. Os pacientes foram avaliados através de uma versão adaptada do Questionário de Tolerância de Fagerstöm. Constatou-se ao final desta pesquisa que o tratamento auricular é eficaz como coadjuvante na redução do uso do cigarro e dos efeitos colaterais resultantes da abstinência dessa droga. Portanto a auriculoterapia é uma ferramenta promissora, com aceitação significativa, no tratamento da dependência do cigarro.
Attitudes, Social Acceptance, and Rejection towards Refugee Students: The Case of Düzce Province, Turkey
Authors: Aktan Osman
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes, social acceptance, and rejection levels of students towards refugee students studying at different education levels. The research was carried out in descriptive research design. It was determined that the students were not accepted by their peers, and as the education level increased, the social acceptance scores of the refugee students decreased and the social rejection scores increased. It was determined that refugee students were accepted mostly by primary school students, followed by secondary school and least high school students. It has been determined that especially high school students have lower social acceptance towards refugee students and higher rejection scores. It has been determined that there was a significant relationships relationship between students' social acceptance and rejection scores and their academic achievement and attitude scores.
Two-step CRISPR-Cas9 protocol for transposable element deletion in D. melanogaster natural populations
Authors: Merenciano Miriam , Aguilera Laura , Gonzalez Josefa
Published: February 2023

This protocol generates a precise deletion of a transposable element (TE) in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster using two steps of CRISPR-Cas9 homology-directed repair. In the first step, the TE is replaced by a fluorescent marker, while in the second CRISPR-Cas9 step the fluorescence marker is removed to avoid any possible effect of the introduced marker sequence. This two-step protocol thus produces a precise deletion of any genomic region, exemplified here with a TE, while facilitating the screening of positive CRISPR-Cas9 events in natural populations without altering their genetic background. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to (Merenciano & Gonzalez, 2023).
Research Review on Ideological factors in Public Diplomacy Discourse Translation
Authors: Jiuding Quan , Leilei Zou
Published: February 2023

At the end of the 1980s, translation studies began to show a cultural turn, with the research focus shifted to the cultural origin of translation and exploring ideological factors in translation. While ideology in translation has at large been discussed in translation studies, little research has been conducted to examine the role of ideology in public diplomacy discourse translation. As a communicative tool, translation can bridge or divide the gap between two different worlds at the ideological level, which means that the translation involving discourse reconstruction can be indicative of the ideology of the translator. In public diplomacy discourse translation, the use of degree adverbials reflects the translator's ideological factors, including common knowledge of stereotypes, cognitive preference, assertions to others, and use of first-person-based (egocentric) concepts of spatial orientation and metaphorical extensions of those concepts. Therefore, this paper first provides an overview of theoretical frameworks about ideology in translation studies. Second, the review discusses the previous studies on public diplomacy discourse translation. Furthermore, it reviews the definition, functions, rating scale, and internal ideological factors of degree adverbials. This review finds that taking adverbs of degree as the research object to study the translation strategies in public diplomacy discourse translation is a worthy research direction, not only exploring how translators manipulate different translation strategies of degree adverbs to reconstruct different discourse effects but also can studying the ideological factors for different translation strategies by the translator.
Застосування методів теорії ігор при оптимізації просторової структури системи розвідки повітряного противника
Authors: Загорка Олексій , Поліщук Сергій , Загорка Ірина
Published: February 2023

Під час підготовки та ведення бойових дій повітряний противник шляхом вибору напрямків завдання ударів по об’єктах і військах буде намагатися мінімізувати імовірність ураження засобів повітряного нападу, а протилежна сторона максимізувати цю імовірність, зокрема шляхом побудови раціональної системи розвідки повітряного противника.
Побудова системи розвідки повітряного противника здійснюється в умовах невизначеності напрямків завдання ударів засобами повітряного нападу по об’єктах і військах, а також висот їх застосування. Якщо висоти застосування засобів повітряного нападу можуть бути визначені на основі досвіду минулих війн і збройних конфліктів, то для урахування невизначеності напрямків ударів доцільно використовувати методи, які дозволяють ураховувати таку невизначеність.
У статті наведена методика оптимізації просторової структури системи розвідки повітряного противника на підставі використання ігрових методів, що дозволяє ураховувати невизначеність напрямків завдання його ударів. За математичну модель оптимізації просторової структури прийнята антагоністична матрична гра з нульовою сумою. Стратегіями радіотехнічних військ є варіанти просторової структури системи розвідки, стратегіями повітряного противника – можливі напрямки завдання його ударів.
При створені матриці гри визначаються імовірності ураження повітряної цілі, які визначаються із урахуванням імовірності її виявлення системою розвідки та імовірності своєчасної видачі інформації активним засобам протиповітряної оборони. Якщо у матриці гри відсутня сідлова точка, то рішення гри пропонується здійснювати методом ітерацій.
За результатами рішення гри визначаються частоти застосування стратегій протилежними сторонами. Максимальна частота застосування стратегії радіотехнічних військ відповідає раціональному варіанту просторової структури системи розвідки повітряного противника. Максимальна частота застосування стратегії повітряного противника визначає найбільш ймовірний напрямок завдання його удару по об’єктах і військах.
Застосування розробленої методики показано на прикладі оптимізації просторової структури системи розвідки повітряного противника.
Методика може використовуватися при створенні радіотехнічними військами системи розвідки повітряного противника.
Підхід щодо створення та використання мультимедійних віртуальних тренажерних комплексів (на прикладі зразка артилерійського озброєння)
Authors: Чопа Дмитро , Мельник Ярослав , Дерев'янчук Анатолій , Супрун Олег
Published: February 2023

Сучасні умови застосування Збройних Сил України, які пов’язані з відбиттям збройної агресії  російської федерації,  визначають нові вимоги до організації навчання та підготовки фахівців-артилеристів. Недостатність необхідного практичного досвіду, відсутність бойових стрільб, знань, умінь експлуатувати штатні зразки  озброєння та військової техніки  часто призводять до його неефективного застосування,  великих матеріально-технічних втрат і втрат людських ресурсів. Крім того, недостатня підготовка окремих номерів обслуги  обумовлює значні витрати боєприпасів та збільшення  часу  на виконання вогневих завдань з уражання противника.
Тому заходи щодо підвищення якості навчання з точки зору вдосконалення практичних навиків, уміння швидко й правильно оцінювати обстановку та ухвалювати рішення потребують зміни поглядів  та застосування інноваційних підходів в системі підготовки  фахівців-артилеристів.
Одним з таких інноваційних підходів  є використання мультимедійних віртуальних тренажерних комплексів. В статті авторами пропонується підхід щодо створення віртуальних тренажерних комплексів (на прикладі зразка артилерійського озброєння) та інтеграцію їх на основі інформаційних технологій у освітній процес або систему підготовки фахівців РВ і А.
PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS (PANC)
Authors: Durigon Jaqueline , Madeira Nuno Rodrigo , Ferreira Kinupp Valdely
Published: February 2023

As Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) consistem em um conjunto de espécies de grande valor nutricional, socioeconômico e cultural e têm sido cada vez mais inseridas nos debates nacionais e internacionais sobre alimentação adequada e produção sustentável. Nesse artigo, as PANC são apresentadas como uma estratégia para diversificação dos sistemas de produção, promoção de autonomia no campo e nas cidades e mitigação dos efeitos adversos das mudanças climáticas sobre a agricultura. Destaca-se ainda, o uso de algumas espécies em outros países e são descritos os impactos da popularização nas diferentes regiões brasileiras. Atualmente, identifica-se um grande movimento de popularização e valorização da sociobiodiversidade alimentícia no Brasil impulsionado pelas PANC. Partindo desse conceito amplo e integrador, diversas iniciativas têm contribuído para a promoção de espécies nativas e apontado as PANC como elementos estratégicos na construção de sistemas mais resilientes.
BIOECONOMIA E SOCIOBIODIVERSIDADE NA PERSPECTIVA AGROECOLÓGICA PARA O BEM VIVER
Authors: Lasso Alejandro , Fernandes de Oliveira Jr. Clovis Jose , Bastos Gomes Rosane Juraci , Pires Campos Raquel , Bortolotto Ieda Maria , Fehlauer Tércio Jacques
Published: February 2023

No cenário de mudança climática e crise socioambiental generalizada emerge a necessidade de outro modo do existir humano na terra. O artigo procura contribuir com a discussão da Bioeconomia, apontando práticas e interações produtivas, de natureza socioambiental, que valorizam as comunidades locais, camponesas, indígenas e quilombolas, entre outras, em suas singularidades e contingências, nos modos de produção e práxis econômica. Apresenta a bioeconomia, a sociobiodiversidade, a economia solidária e a agroecologia como temas entrelaçados com o Bem Viver, para viabilizar a bioeconomia, valorizando as populações locais. Para manter as funções ecossistêmicas das áreas naturais e a dignidade dos povos, o Bem Viver e o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais e culturais, é necessária a Bioeconomia. Passando de uma visão circular da economia para uma visão metabólica da mesma, entendemos que qualquer economia que se pratique na terra, necessariamente é uma bioeconomia.
Arsenic, cadmium, and lead exposition: a risk factor for breast and prostate cancers? – Protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Freitas Ligiane Gomes de , Siqueira Flavia Ramos de , Valoto Gabrielly Aparecida Sebin , Guerra Paulo Henrique de Araújo , Garay Malpartida Humberto Miguel
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study aims to develop a protocol for a systematic review of the literature published until April/2021 related to exposure to heavy metals and the development of breast and prostate cancer, to understand the relationship between metals such as arsenic, cadmium, and lead and these types of cancer, considering the characteristics of bioaccumulation of these elements and the intensification of their use in contemporary society. Methodology: The mnemonic PECOS (Population, Exposure, Control, Outcome, and Study Design) will guide the search strategy that will be carried out in eight databases (Pubmed, Pubmed PMC, BVS, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and ProQuest). The selection process and data extraction will be conducted by two authors independently. Articles that meet the pre-established inclusion criteria (age over 18 years, exposed metals, type of cancer, case-control, and cohort studies) will be included in the review and, after reading the complete text, will have the data and characteristics extracted and organized in a table containing the bibliometric data and characteristics of the studies (population, data obtained, conclusions and results). Results: They will be presented in a descriptive synthesis followed by tables and diagrams.
Condutas multiprofissional em atendimento de urgência e emergência em unidades de pronto atendimento (UPA) e no serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência (SAMU)
Authors: Moreira Taynara Carrijo , Hernandes João Paulo , Silva Laura Vilela Buiatte , Mota Gabriella Moreira Sales , Oliveira Isadora Rodrigues de , Mattos Catarina Piva , Campos Letícia Lara de , Neves Nicole Gomes , Carvalho Gabriel Leão de
Published: February 2023

Introdução: O serviço de atendimento de urgência está exposto em duas frentes, a primeira deles ocorre na abordagem inicial exposta pelo no serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência (SAMU) que encaminham os pacientes para as em unidades de pronto atendimento (UPA). Toda essa abordagem envolve uma equipe multiprofissional. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo é analisar as condutas e o impacto multidisciplinar da implantação das Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPAs) e do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) no Brasil. Metodologia: A obra é definida como uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Para a elaboração desse artigo a foram utilizados os bancos de dados de artigos científicos dentre eles estão:US National Library of Medicine(PubMed) Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) de dados científicos até 8 de setembro de 2022, em inglês, português e espanhol. Como critério de inclusão os artigos utilizados são do período de 2010 a 2022. Para a busca foram utilizado os unitermos “Samu" AND “UPA” AND “profissional”. Resultado e discussão: O contado do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU), ocorre por meio do telefone 192 que via central de atendimento irá, caso necessário, realizar o deslocamento de viaturas para o local e levar o paciente até as em unidades de pronto atendimento (UPA). Porém, grande parte dos atendimentos são solucionados mediante a informações passadas via telefone. Conclusão: Desde sua implantação no Brasil as UPAs e o SAMU reduziram a mortalidade de pessoas vítimas de acidentes.
O impacto da COVID-19 na saúde mental da enfermagem em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Portela Larissa Machado Campana , Santos Bruna Abas dos , Barbosa Isabella Magalhães , Oliveira Raphael Monteiro de , Sória Denise de Assis Corrêa
Published: February 2023

A preocupação com a saúde mental dos enfermeiros é um tema de extrema relevância, principalmente daqueles que atuam em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), sendo este, destinado ao cuidado de pacientes graves, causando assim, uma sobrecarga maior de trabalho, que ficou mais evidente durante a pandemia da COVID-19, declarada em 11 de março de 2020. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o impacto da COVID-19, na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram neste ambiente. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que utiliza como método revisão integrativa. Foram analisados 07 artigos científicos, com publicação entre 2020 e 2022. Resultado: Após análise dos artigos, ficou evidente que profissionais que atuaram na linha de frente durante esse período, apresentaram um risco maior de desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais, tais como: síndrome de burnout, fadiga, depressão, frustação, medo e sentimento de desvalorização. Conclusão: pôde-se observar a escassez de trabalhos desenvolvidos sobre a temática no Brasil, influenciando, dessa forma, negativamente, para medidas de prevenção e controle do impacto na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem. Portanto, recomenda-se a construção de novos conteúdos que apresentem metodologias capazes de caracterizar fundamentações, a fim de identificar estratégias colaborativas de apoio ao sistema de saúde, implementando intervenções para promover a saúde mental e o bem-estar desses profissionais, principalmente no que se concerne aos profissionais que atuam na linha de frente, com o intuito de superar essa crise, bem como possíveis pandemias futuras.
The Prospect of Waqf Al ‘Awaridh in the Contemporary Waqf Eco-System: A case of Malaysia
Authors: Asiah Mohamad Nor , Laeba Muhammad , Zaki El Tibli Hisham
Published: February 2023

This paper explains the concept of Waqf Al-Awaridh (Contingency Waqf) and its ruling in Shariah provision and the extent of the need for this type of Waqf. The paper will also address the importance of this type of Waqf from the perspective of the Shariah purposes (Maqasid Al-Shariah), including save the human souls and money from natural disasters (such as volcanoes and floods), pandemics and catastrophes such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper offers  various   proactive  solutions in attending to frequent occurrence of natural disasters and catastrophes in many Muslim countries . Recently, there are many unexpected occurrences due to climate changes taking place in Malaysia and Pakistan, to mention a few examples. Waqf Al-Awaridh is presented as a social solution to mitigate the effects of disasters through the participation of some segments of society. The participation may be in the form of Waqf even for a small amount, regardless of the size or value of the property. This type of Waqf has not been well studied, and there is a need to raise awareness and spread the culture of Waqf al Awaridh among the Muslims especially in the countries which suffer from such natural disaster. This paper employed qualitative research methodology which involves content analysis; observations; discussions; internet explorations. The findings shall contribute to a new type of Waqf product and there should be a practical way to implement Waqf al Awaridh
Penerapan Algoritma Dijkstra pada Pendistribusian Bahan Bakar Minyak di Pontianak
Authors: Apriadi Riski , Prihandono Bayu , Yundari Yundari
Published: February 2023

Determination of the shortest path or the fastest travel time is a problem that occurs to drivers of trucks loaded with fuel oil (BBM) when delivering their tanks to one of the public refueling stations (SPBU) in Pal Lima. To get to the destination, several paths that can be passed. This study aims to determine the shortest path and fastest travel time using Dijkstra's algorithm. Dijkstra's algorithm can be used on both directed and weighted graphs. The first step that must be done is to determine the starting node and destination node. After that, the calculation is carried out from the initial departure node to the neighboring node, the node with the smallest weight is used as the next calculation node. The same is done until all nodes are evaluated. Crossroads are assumed as vertices and between intersections as edges in Dijkstra's algorithm. From the results of the study, the shortest path was obtained through the Kapuas 2 Toll Road, Jl. Adi Sucipto, Jl. Imam Bonjol, Jl. Tanjung Pura, Jl. Rahadi, Jl. Mr. Love, Jl. Hassanudin, Jl. H. Rais, Pal III, Pal V with a minimum distance of 12,768 Km. For the fastest route, it is through the Kapuas 2 Toll Road, Jl. Major Alianyang, Jl. Arteri Supadio, Jl. General Ayani, Jl. Abdurrahman, Jl. Sultan Syahrir, Dr. Sutomo, Jl. Dr. Wahidin, Jl. Pal V with the fastest travel time of 27 minutes.
Penerapan Metode Continuous Review pada Pusat Oleh-Oleh Keripik Rumah Adat Minang
Authors: Br Sirait Nella Oktavia Rani , Nasution Putri Khairiah
Published: February 2023

Pusat Oleh-Oleh Keripik Rumah Adat Minang is a business engaged in the production of sweet potato chips, and selling various types of snacks, this business is located in Medan City, North Sumatra. This study aims to compare the total inventory costs of the company's policies and the Continuous Review method and determine the optimal order size. The data obtained is inventory data for 5 types of snacks in 2021. The method used is the continuous review method, based on the results of calculations for 5 types of snacks, the total inventory cost according to company policy is Rp.792,631,977/year, while the total inventory cost using the continuous review method is Rp.773.799,089/year. The results showed that the continuous review method has an optimal total inventory cost, so the company can save on expenses of Rp. 18,832,888 or 2,37% for 5 types of snacks. To facilitate the calculation in this study was conducted using the help of MATLAB software.
Struktur Vegetasi Habitat Tumbuhan Endemik Begonia kelimutuensis di Taman Nasional Kelimutu
Authors: Wao Yosephina Payu , Priska Melania , Peni Natalia
Published: February 2023

Begonia kelimutuensis yang merupakan spesies endemik Taman Nasional Kelimutu Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sejak ditetapkan sebagai tanaman endemik, spesies ini menjadi salah satu daya tarik bagi pengunjung di Taman Nasional Kelimutu. Namun demikian, kajian riset tentang spesies ini belum banyak diketahui, sehingga perlu adanya penelitian lebih jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur vegetasi, komposisi jenis tumbuhan pada habitat Begonia kelimutuensis dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode garis berpetak, dengan petak berukuran 20m x 20m digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data jenis pohon, petak ukuran 10m x 10m digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data jenis tiang, petak contoh ukuran 5m x 5m digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data jenis pancang, dan petak contoh ukuran 2m x 2m digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data jenis semai dengan jarak antar petak sebesar 20m, yang diletakkan sepanjang jalur pengamatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis vegetasi yang menghitung frekuensi, kerapatan, dominansi, frekuensi relatif, kerapatan relatif, dominansi relatif, dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi jenis pohon pada kawasan ini terdiri atas 44 jenis dengan struktur vegetasi terdiri atas pohon, tiang, pancang dan semai. INP tertinggi pada tingkat semai adalah Suregada sp. sebesar 72,33%; pada tingkat pancang adalah Suregada sp. sebesar 83,86%; pada tingkat tiang adalah Chyathea contaminans sebesar 79,15%; dan pada tingkat pohon adalah Schfflera lucida sebesar 58, 33%.