bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of eight-week aerobic exercises combined with resistance training on cardiovascular risk factors in women
Authors: Akkurt Murat , Ökmen M. Şerif , Polat Metin
Published: January 2023

Study aim: Main purpose of this study is to examine the effects of moderate-intensity exercises for eight weeks, combined with cardio and resistance exercises, on the cardiovascular risk factors for women.

Material and methods:Atotal of 30 volunteer females between the ages of 40 and 65 participated in the study. The volunteers were divided into two groups as exercise and control. The exercise group was given exercises three days aweek. Height, weight, body mass index, waist, hip, waist-to-hip ratio, resting blood pressure, resting heart rate, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, glucose levels were collected before and after the exercise program.

Results: There was asignificant decrease in weight, body mass index, hip circumference levels after the exercise program (p < 0.05), while no significant difference was detected for waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratios p > 0.05). While asignificant decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides levels of the exercise group was observed after the exercise program (p < 0.05), no significant change was found in glucose, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, and low density lipoprotein levels (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: It was observed that moderate intensity exercises combined with cardio and resistance exercises resulted with positive effects on cardiovascular risk factors.
Evaluation of in-vitro antifungal activity against Fusarium incarnatum of binary and ternary combinations of lemongrass, garlic and mustard oil-encapsulated lipid nanoemulsions
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hiep , Tran Thi-Ngoc-Mai
Published: January 2023

Encapsulated lipid nanoemulsions (EO-LNs) from garlic oil, lemongrass oil and mustard oil were prepared by a combined method of homogenization and sonication with the aim to generate highly effective formulations against Fusarium incarnatum (laboratory bioassays). Their combined binary and ternary formulations (preparations by mixing an equal volume ratio of each EO-LNs) were also tested. The synergistic/additive/antagonistic antifungal effect of the EOs (under nanoform) in their combined formulations was determined using the SynergyFinder software with the Bliss independence model. Results revealed the synergistic effect of the combined binary and ternary formulations of garlic oil-encapsulated LNs (NaG), lemongrass oil-encapsulated LNs (NaL) and mustard oil-encapsulated LNs (NaM). Furthermore, the ternary combination, at the same concentration of each constituent EO, had higher antifungal activity than the binary combinations. Nonetheless, at 600 times dilution the NaLG (binary combination) inhibited 96% the mycelial growth of F. incarnatum, which was significantly higher than the efficacy of NaMLG (ternary combination) in the same dilution. This could be possibly attributed to the 1.5-time higher concentration of each constituent EO in the binary combination compared to that in the ternary formulation. In addition, NaLG, even at the high EO concentration of 0.4 g/L, did not show any phytotoxicity symptoms on lettuce plants.
Unraveling the role of endophytic fungi in barley salt-stress tolerance
Authors: Kouadria R. , Bouzouina M. , Lotmani B. , Soualem S.
Published: January 2023

Salinity is an agricultural and eco-environmental problem worldwide that decreases crop production. Endophytic fungi have been shown to improve plant tolerance to stressful conditions. The purpose of the paper is to examine the efficiency of Embellisia phragmospora, Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium graminearum to improve tolerance of pot-grown barley in greenhouse under different levels of soil salinity (2.5, 8 and 14dS/m) by estimating growth, relative water content, mineral nutrition, photosynthetic pigments biosynthesis, proline and sugar levels. Results showed that E. phragmospora increased barley emergence rate to 66.7% compared to 60% recorded by non-colonized barley under 14dS/m soil salinity. The tested endophytes increased barley root length, shoot and root dry weights under salt stress. Endophytic fungi reduced Na+ accumulation and improved K+ uptake in barely under salinity. Fusarium equiseti and F. graminearum-inoculated barley increased proline content under salinity. Fusarium graminearum-colonized barley showed the highest sugar content under salt stress. Our findings demonstrate the feasibility of endophytic fungi bio-inoculation in improvement of barley tolerance to salt stress, which qualify them to be a potent tool to provide substantial benefits to crops for sustainable agriculture.
Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of essential oil of Laurus nobilis against Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola and potential biocidal action
Authors: Mamoucha S. , Prombona A. , Galeou A.
Published: January 2023

With a continuously growing human population on our planet, the chemical burden of our environment is also growing. In addition, the resistance of microorganisms, like bacteria, to widely used chemicals is evident. Therefore, the application of bactericidal products that reduce the risks for development of resistance as well as the environment and human safety is of great benefit. In this work, we have screened the essential oil extracted from plants of Laurus nobilis L. (laurel) grown at the base of the Greek mountain Olympus for its antimicrobial activity against two strains of the Phaseolus vulgaris pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola as well as human pathogenic bacteria (biocidal use). Our results, obtained with established methods, like Well diffusion and Disc diffusion assay, reveal that laurel essential oil is a very effective bacteriostatic and bactericidal agent. Importantly, the activity of laurel essential oil as growth inhibitor of the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola is reported for the first time. This opens the field for more extended investigations regarding its use in crop protection. Additionally, the laurel essential oil tested showed significant antibacterial properties against several human pathogenic bacteria, namely Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.
Tango i kroppen; Hvordan danse- og bevegelsesterapeutiske metoder kan styrke selvfølelsen til tangodansere
Authors: Emaus Even
Published: January 2023

During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, social mixing was generally restricted based on the Corona Pandemic Infection Control Provisions. As a result, those of us who dance Argentinian tango were not allowed to practise together.

A survey carried out among members of the Oslo Tango Queer (OTQ) club in Oslo found that people missed tango, felt tango withering in their bodies, and believed that their dancing skills were about to disappear.

The survey also documented a sense of despair and loss of self-esteem. Practising dance movement therapy (DMT) recalled the feeling of tango in my body, thus strengthening my self-understanding as a tango dancer and my self-esteem. Therefore, I put together a collection of practical DMT exercises and invited the members of OTQ to participate in a pilot group. In addition to recreating a sense of (tango) community, the purpose was to support individuals’ positive feelings of themselves as tango dancers and strengthen their self-esteem.

Nine dancers participated. Four DMT sessions lasting one and a half hours were carried out; these included exercises performed individually, in couples and in groups. All the exercises were conducted following anti-COVID-19 regulations, that is, without physical contact and using face masks when necessary.

The DMT exercises had an effect on the individuals’ subjective experiences. Feedback from the participants highlighted that exercises involving grounding, training of body movements and possibilities, mirroring, and playing out an imaginary dance embrace recreated the feeling of tango in their bodies.
PENGARUH SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rosmika Nuri
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to see the relationship between the agricultural sector and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses input-output analysis with 2005 Indonesian data. The results show that the agricultural sector has the highest multiplier effect on the Indonesian economy and labor, while the plantation and livestock sectors have the highest effectt on household income. The simulation results show that an increase in government spending on the agricultural sector will increase output. In addition, an increase in investment leads to an increase in output, savings, and investment from the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Therefore, if the government wants to increase the output of the agricultural sector, the government must encourage more investment so that it will benefit for Indonesian economy and labor
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E-PROCUREMENT DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Khairunnah Iffah , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the implementation of e-procurement and internal control on the prevention of fraud in the procurement of goods and services in Aceh Province. The operational variable used is the implementation of e-procurement and internal controls as the independent variable. The dependent variable is the prevention of procurement fraud. Populations in this research are all SKPD/A in Aceh Province or around 1,056 SKPD/A in Aceh Province. The sampling technique used is random sampling. In this study, field data were collected from first-hand observations to identify research problems. The respondents were employees or officials in charge of the goods or services procurement in the institutions in which they worked. Questionnaires were distributed to up to 150 respondents. A structural equation model (SEM) based on the partial least squares (PLS) test performed to test the hypothesis with WarpPLS 6.0 software. This study indicates that e-procurement and internal control have a partially positive effect on the prevention of fraud in government agencies in the province.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING HOTEL TAX REVENUE IN TASIKMALAYA CITY
Authors: Susilo Haryono , Widyahayu Widyahayu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to prove the effect of Average Room Rate, Number of Tourists, and Constant Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on Hotel Tax Revenue in Tasikmalaya City. The data used in this study is data for 2018 – 2021 which aims to analyze Hotel Tax Revenues in Tasikmalaya City. By using secondary data sourced from the Regional Revenue Service of the City of Tasikmalaya and the Central Bureau of Statistics of the City of Tasikmalaya. Data analysis in this study used Multiple Linear Regression analysis using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the average room rate has a positive and significant effect on Hotel Taxes, the number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on Hotel Taxes, and constant GRDP has a positive and insignificant effect on Hotel Taxes.
PENGARUH SISTEM PEMBERIAN KREDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) STUDI KASUS PADA BSI KCP MANGGENG
Authors: Febriani Dini , Sartika Dewi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the credit system on the level of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) at BSI KCP Manggeng. This associative study uses the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, and coefficient of determination test as data analysis techniques. This study included 634 customers of BSI KCP Manggeng in 2020-2021 who utilized the credit system. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a total of 72 respondents. Primary and secondary data were collected from the entity's financial statements and questionnaire distribution. The data analyzed with the help of SPSS Statistics 20 Software. The results of this study indicated that the credit system has a positive and significant effect on the level of non-performing financing (NPF) at BSI KCP Manggeng. Therefore, the entity should employ more stringent marketing methods and gain a more in-depth understanding of the debtor's business and character to determine the appropriate ability to pay and to appoint credit capital to ensure that the credit system operates efficiently and is used to advance the debtor's business.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok Sebagai Media Dakwah di Kalangan Mahasiswa Muslim UPI
Authors: Parhan Muhamad
Published: January 2023

The TikTok application is a short video provider platform that is being loved by millennials from all walks of life, including students. Students who are generally aged 18 to 25 years are the younger generation who should have full responsibility for their lives. He must be able to distinguish between what is good and what is bad, what he needs and what he doesn't need, and what is useful for him and what is not. Departing from this, the authors want to know the effect of using the Tiktok platform in terms of Islamic da'wah to Muslim students at UPI. The research approach uses a qualitative approach by using an online questionnaire method with a random sample with the condition that the respondents must be UPI students and are Muslim. The questionnaire was filled out by 50 respondents with the results that the average respondent knew the Tiktok application and used it as entertainment for them and saw the da'wah messages conveyed through Tiktok. The content creator of da'wah who often fyp on Tiktok the respondents are Ustad Hanan Attaki. The use of the Tiktok application is considered quite influential as a medium of propaganda among UPI Muslim students.
Etika Komunikasi Islam dalam Berbagai Perspektif (Intrapersonal, Interpersonal dan Kelompok Kecil)
Authors: Rachman Taufik -
Published: January 2023

Islam sebagai agama yang paripurna mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, tidak terkecuali dalam hal komunikasi. Etika komunikasi Islam sebagai pilar utama dalam berkomunikasi penting untuk dilatih dan diterapkan dalam berbagai perspektif kehidupan. Etika komunikasi Islam intrapersonal, interpersonal dan di dalam keluarga adalah beberapa perspektif yang penting dikuasai. Etika komunikasi yang sesuai ajaran Islam untuk masing-masing perspektif adalah bagian penting selanjutnya yang harus melekat didalamnya.
Erste PR-Konzeption für die Psychiatrie
Authors: Dirksen Dr. Ralf-Gero
Published: January 2023

Der zeithistorische Beitrag beschreibt die erstmalige Entwicklung einer Kommunikationskonzeption und die professionelle Einführung moderner Kommunikationsinstrumente für eine psychiatrische Fachklinik. Neben den Inhalten der Konzeptionsarbeit wird auch der Prozess der Umsetzung gestalterisch dargestellt. Es folgt eine kommunikationshistorische und psychiatriegeschichtliche Einordnung: Was haben die Einführung und die Umsetzung strategischer Kommunikation für die Entwicklung des Unternehmens, aber auch für die gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz von Menschen mit psychischen Beeinträchtigungen gebracht? Als Ergebnis kann festgehalten werden, dass neben der Behandlung die Entstigmatisierung der NutzerInnen mittels moderner Kommunikationskonzepte heute nach wie vor die vornehmliche Aufgabe der Psychiatrie ist.
Die Wiener Aktionisten – Von enfantes terribles zu Staatskünstlern
Authors: Krakovsky Christina
Published: January 2023

In Österreich gab es im symbolträchtigen Jahr 1968 vor allem eine Aktion, die für Aufregung sorgte: Das Künstlerkollektiv der Wiener Aktionisten hielt an der Universität Wien die Performance „Kunst und Revolution“ (vulgo „Uni-Ferkelei“) ab, in der gesellschaftliche Konventionen radikal überschritten wurden. Neben der juristischen Kriminalisierung war die massenmediale Skandalisierung der Kunstaktion eine der Folgen, die in vorliegendem Beitrag in den Mittelpunkt rücken. Anhand der Berichterstattung werden beispielhaft unterschiedliche Interessen und Umgänge von Medienschaffenden mit der subversiven Intervention aufgezeigt. Auffällig sind dabei die massenmedial durchwegs einseitig negativen Betrachtungen und die hohe Bereitschaft zu folgenschwerer Diffamierung. Ebenfalls wird die langsame Rehabilitierung der Künstler als österreichische Avantgarde-Bewegung im Laufe der 1980er-Jahre beleuchtet, wobei die Reflexion des reaktionären Gesellschaftssystem zugunsten einer verklärten „60er-Jahre“-Nostalgie ausblieb.
Herausforderungen der Beobachtungspraxis – Reflexion eines Datenerhebungsprozesses in der Fernsehunterhaltungsproduktion
Authors: Nölleke-Przybylski Pamela
Published: January 2023

Beobachtungen – als Verfahren empirischer Datenerhebung – gewähren unmittelbare Einblicke in die sozial eingebetteten Handlungen von Medienschaffenden. Sie ermöglichen es folglich, die tatsächliche Produktionspraxis zu erfassen. Gerade dann, wenn solch eine Studie jedoch auf begrenztem Vorwissen aufbaut und daher explorativ angelegt wird, ist es besonders herausfordernd, die Qualität der Erhebung zu gewährleisten. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung eines Instruments zur Beobachtung der Arbeitsprozesse in der Fernsehunterhaltungsproduktion und reflektiert die Herausforderungen dieses konkreten, explorativ und dabei sowohl standardisiert als auch nicht-standardisiert angelegten Datenerhebungsprozesses. Der Beitrag schlüsselt auf, dass und wie die Erhebungswerkzeuge, der Handlungskontext, die Beobachtungssituation und die Rolle, aber auch die körperliche Konstitution der Beobachtenden Umfang, Art und Güte der empirischen Erhebung beeinflussen. Er beleuchtet das Problem der Reaktivität im Beobachtungsprozess und argumentiert dafür, eine Beobachtung als Aushandlungsprozess (gegenüber Feld und Beobachtungsobjekt) und als Forschungspraxis zu betrachten. Forschende erhalten damit auch konkret erhebungspraktische Tipps.
Paradigmas de equidad de género ante la validez normativa y social dentro de la propiedad ejidal en México
Authors: Jerez Velasco María Eugenia
Published: January 2023

Una desventaja de la igualdad formal radica en el hecho de que ignora desigualdades reales donde prevalecen aun barreras sociales, económicas y políticas que limitan a las mujeres al pleno ejercicio de sus derechos. Situación que son el reflejo del patriarcado y del machismo, en donde los patrones socio culturales perpetúan la idea de que las actividades del sector primario son exclusivas para el hombre y que las mujeres dado su género deben dedicarse al cuidado del hogar y/o al cuidado de otras personas. De igual manera, existe una eminente falta de equidad de género en el acceso a la posesión y control de la tenencia de la tierra; así como una participación activa de las mujeres en los procesos de adopción de decisiones al interior del ejido, tan es así que el 73.18% de la tenencia y posesión de los derechos ejidales y comunales respecto de la tierra se encuentra en poder de los hombres y sólo el 26.82% mujeres, evidenciando con ello eminente brecha de género y por ende una desigualdad sustantiva y de resultados con relación al acceso y control de la tenencia de la tierra.
Lenguaje jurídico ¿para todos?
Authors: Galán González Janelli Miroslava , León López Rita María
Published: January 2023

La transparencia y el acceso a documentos jurídicos no representan la totalidad de la comprensión de estos. Uno de los problemas más evidentes en este tipo de textos es la complejidad en la escritura, dicha que en ocasiones no es clara ni para aquellos que se dedican a esta labor. Por lo tanto, lo es mucho menos para quienes desconocen del tema. Sin embargo, esto lleva a pensar que la búsqueda de la transparencia no está completa si no es posible siquiera comprender a qué se refieren los textos donde se conservan desde las leyes que nos rigen hasta cuestiones más específicas.
Test the Effect of Miana Leaf Ethanol Extract on Ureum and Creatinine Levels in Male White Rats
Authors: Tandi Joni , Yustin Yustin , Yanuarty Rezky , Handayani Tien Wahyu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites in miana leaf ethanol extract, and to determine the effective dose of miana leaf ethanol extract in reducing urea and creatinine levels in male white rats. This study used 30 rats divided into 6 treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 test animals, namely normal group, negative control, positive control, dose of 150 mg/kg BW, dose 200 mg/kg BW, and dose 250 mg/kg. kg body weight. The data obtained will then be tested for normality and homogeneity to find out the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. If the data is normally distributed and homogeneous, then it is continued using One Way Anova statistical analysis at a 95% confidence level and further LSD test is carried out. If the data obtained is not normal and homogeneous, then it is analyzed using non-parametric statistics Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with Mann Whitney further test to determine the difference between all treatments. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of miana leaves contained secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins,and tannins; miana leaf ethanol extract has an effect on reducing urea and creatinine; Miana leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW was an effective dose in reducing urea and creatinine with an average decrease of 18.8 mg/dl and 0.64 mg/dl.
Pharmacologically Active Secondary Metabolites from Psoralea corylifolia
Authors: Ariantari Ni Putu , Ratnasantasyacitta Elizabeth S. P.
Published: January 2023

Psoralea corylifolia has gained much attention, particularly in the cosmetic industry for the past few years owing to promising pharmacological activities of its metabolites. Seeds of P. corylifolia are the main source of bakuchiol, a meroterpene compound that is extensively harnessed in numerous skincare products. Furanocoumarins, psoralen and isopsoralen are other metabolites mainly from P. corylifolia seeds and known for their antipsoriatic activity. Moreover, various studies have reported several classes of secondary metabolites from this plant possessing diverse biological activities. This article highlights recent updates on P. corylifolia phytoconstituents and their promising pharmacological activities based on scientific publications during the last 10 years (2011-2021). The literature search was carried out through scientific-based websites and databases such as Google Scholar, NCBI, and PubMed. This paper included sixty-three bioactive metabolites reported in the last 10 years, belonging to the group of flavonoids, meroterpenes, furanocoumarins, coumestans, steroid and phenolic compounds. These phytoconstituents displayed a broad range of bioactivities including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antidiabetic, controlling obesity, hepatoprotective and cytotoxicity.

Keywords: Bakuchiol, pharmacological activities, Psoralea corylifolia, bioactive metabolites.
Análise do uso e ocupação do solo de assentamentos de reforma agrária em Uberlândia/MG
Authors: Pereira Blasius Jandir , Assunção Talita Teles , Dos Santos Rodolfo Busolin Alves , Araújo Sander Faria , Pereira Fernando Vasconcelos , Kopp Katia Alcione
Published: January 2023

O monitoramento do meio físico contribui para a seleção de práticas de manejo adequadas para manutenção da cobertura e qualidade do solo. Neste sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o uso e ocupação do solo de Projetos de Assentamentos (PAs) de reforma agrária em Uberlândia/MG, a fim de identificar a produtividade agrícola e características de preservação ambiental. A metodologia consistiu no processamento de fotos aéreas e dados de campo. O uso e ocupação do solo dos PAs foi classificado como: produção vegetal, pastagem, Área de Preservação Permanente (APP) e Reserva Legal (RL). Os resultados destacaram produção vegetal considerável, porém pouco diversificada. Os maiores índices de APP foram encontrados nos PAs Palma da Babilônia, Valci dos Santos, Canudos e Paciência. Somente os PAs José dos Anjos e Zumbi dos Palmares não atenderam ao índice mínimo estabelecido pelo Código Florestal para RL. De forma geral, foram verificados bons índices de preservação ambiental e produtividade agrícola nos PAs investigados.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Dan Usia Pasien Positif Covid-19 Dengan Tingkat Kecepatan Konversi Di Kota Padang Tahun 2020
Authors: Fitriani Putri Rizki , Putra Andani Eka , Asyari Ade
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), yang dilaporkan pertama kali di Wuhan Tiongkok pada 31 Desember 2019. Pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, peningkatan jumlah kasus dan mortalitas secara drastis diberbagai negara membuat WHO memutuskan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global. Setiap hari jumlah kasus baru, sembuh, dan meninggal COVID-19 terus diperbarui. Saat ini, jenis kelamin dan usia merupakan standar data epidemiologi COVID-19 yang ditetapkan di dunia dan dijadikan faktor prognosis dari pasien COVID-19.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin dan usia pasien positif COVID-19 terhadap tingkat kecepatan konversi di Kota Padang pada tahun 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportional stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 yang telah mendapatkan 2 kali hasil negatif tes RT-PCR di Kota Padang selama tahun 2020 yang diambil dari master tabel Laboratorium Diagnostik dan Riset Terpadu Penyakit Infeksi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai November 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 382 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: COVID-19 lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan (52,9%). Kejadian terbanyak COVID-19 dialami oleh kelompok usia 26-45 tahun (43,5%%). Sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 mengalami konversi dalam kurun waktu <15 hari (86,1%). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin pasien positif COVID-19 dengan kecepatan konversi (p= 0,454). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia pasien positif COVID-19 dengan kecepatan konversi (p=0,065).
Kesimpulan: Jenis kelamin dan usia pada pasien COVID-19 tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kecepatan konversi.
Pemahaman dan Sikap Dokter Muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Mengenai Bantuan Hidup Dasar
Authors: Winata Raihan Zata Amani , Saanin Syaiful , Hidayat Taufik
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Pemberian bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) yang merupakan kompetensi 4A bagi lulusan dokter Indonesia, apabila dilakukan segera setelah henti jantung dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup seseorang hingga 2-3 kali lipat.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pemahaman dan sikap dokter muda Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas andalas mengenai BHD.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif potong lintang dengan metode simple random sampling dengan 105 responden. Responden merupakan dokter muda FK Unand yang telah menyelesaikan seluruh kepaniteraan klinik pada periode Agustus 2020 – Maret 2021. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan borang elektronik yang telah divalidasi. Analisisyang dilakukan merupakan analisa univariat dengan menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil:  Penelitian ini telah mengidentifikasi data mengenai karakteristik dokter muda meliputi: usia; jenis kelamin; angkatan; dan pengalaman melakukan BHD pada pasien sebenarnya. Ditemukan 94,3% responden sudah pernah melakukan BHD pada pasien dan terdapat 6 responden yang belum pernah melakukan BHD pada pasien sebenarnya. Hampir separuh (48,6%) responden memiliki pemahaman BHD yang baik, 37,1% cukup, dan 15% kurang. Mayoritas (64,8%) responden memiliki sikap yang baik mengenai BHD; 34,3% cukup; dan 1% kurang baik.
Kesimpulan: Kegiatan belajar mengajar terkait BHD sudah memberikan hasil yang baik dilijat dari pemahaman dan sikap dokter muda yang cukup baik.  Akan tetapi lama rentang penyegaran BHD perlu diperhatikan agar jangan melebihi 6 bulan.
Sensitivitas dan Spesifisitas GeneXpert pada Sputum Pasien Suspek Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Nasywa Yasmin , Suharti Netti , Katar Yusticia
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Indonesia menempati urutan kedua setelah India sebagai negara dengan penderita TB terbanyak. Waktu pemeriksaan yang lama menjadi faktor yang menghambat upaya penanggulangan TB.
Objektif: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sensitivitas dan spesifisitas GeneXpert pada pasien suspek TB paru.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, yaitu semua subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih sebagai sampel sebanyak 98 sampel. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Pengolahan dan analisis data dengan uji diagnostik yang akan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel 2x2.
Hasil: Pada penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar pasien suspek tuberkulosis paru berada di kelompok usia 21-30 tahun (26,5%) dengan kasus terbanyak pada laki-laki yaitu 61 orang (62,2%). Dari hasil kultur dengan Lowenstein Jensen ditemukan 51 orang (52%) kultur positif dan 47 orang (48%) kultur negatif. GeneXpert memiliki sensitivitas 96%, spesifisitas 98%, nilai duga positif 98%, dan nilai duga negatif 96%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasrakan penelitian ini, GeneXpert memiliki sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai duga negatif, dan nilai duga positif yang tinggi dan waktu pemeriksaan yang lebih cepat.
Modifikasi Diet untuk Penderita Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR)
Authors: Aqila Naura , Abdiana Abdiana , Asyari Ade
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) merupakan keadaan terjadinya aliran balik isi lambung ke daerah saluran aerodigestif bagian atas yang menyebabkan iritasi dan ketidaknyamanan. Tatalaksana dengan terapi medikamentosa saja tidak cukup jika tidak menghindari faktor resiko lainnya seperti makanan. Oleh karena itu, studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui pilihan makanan yang dianjurkan untuk terapi LPR.
Objektif. Mengetahui pilihan makanan pada modifikasi diet rendah asam, diet rendah lemak dan minuman alkali untuk penderita Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR).  
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan naratif. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui 3 sumber basis data yaitu Pubmed, Google Scholar, dan Proquest dalam rentang publikasi dari tahun 2011-2021. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria eligibilitas yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini membahas pilihan menu diet rendah asam, diet rendah lemak dan minuman alkali yang disarankan untuk penderita LPR.
Hasil. Total 8 studi dimasukkan dalam tinjauan naratif ini. Terapi LPR selain diberikan PPI dosis tinggi dua kali sehari, juga diberikan anjuran modifikasi diet. Modifikasi diet yang diberikan dapat berupa diet rendah asam yaitu menghindari makanan dengan pH asam (pH <5), diet rendah lemak yaitu mengonsumsi lemak 10-25% saja dari kebutuhan total per hari, dan mengonsumsi minuman alkali dengan pH 8 yang terbukti memiliki manfaat dalam perbaikan gejala pasien laryngopharyngeal reflux.
Kesimpulan. Pilihan modifikasi diet berupa diet rendah asam, rendah lemak, dan minuman alkali sangat dianjurkan untuk terapi pada penderita Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Hubungan Perilaku Suami dengan Kelengkapan Pemeriksaan ANC Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya di Kota Padang
Authors: Azhar Muhammad Alpin , Abdiana Abdiana , Defrin Defrin
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Komplikasi selama kehamilan, persalinan dan pasca melahirkan merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di kalangan wanita usia reproduksi di negara berkembang. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian besar, dikarenakan masih tingginya jumlah kematian ibu hamil.
Objektif : Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku suami dengan kelengkapan pemeriksaan ANC pada ibu hamil yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya di Kota Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian analitik observasional, dalam mengetahui hubungan perilaku suami dengan kelengkapan ANC pada Ibu hamil. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel mencakup semua Suami dari ibu hamil yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang yang kriterianya memenuhi dari kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi.
Hasil : Terdapat 63 responden yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian ini. Sebagian besar responden berusia 20-35 tahun (83%), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (31%), pemeriksaan ANC lengkap (74,6%), memiliki memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (81%), memiliki sikap positif (81%), memberikan tindakan baik (84,1%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara kelengkapan pemeriksaan ANC dengan pengetahuan suami (p<0,001), sikap suami (p<0,001) dan tindakan suami (p<0,001).
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku suami dengan kelengkapan pemeriksaan ANC ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya di Kota Padang.
The conceptual bibliometric analysis applied to the tourism-culture binomial 1995-2020
Authors:   Universidad de Cádiz (España), Díaz Ortega Rosario , Aguirre Montero Alexander ,   Universidad de Cádiz (España), López Sánchez José Antonio ,   Universidad de Cádiz (España)
Published: January 2023

This article aims to find out how the terms tourism and culture have been treated throughout history and when they began to be of interest to the scientific community as a result of the change in the conceptual mentality of the tourism sector in general and the tourist in particular, as well as to understand the evolutionary stage reached. To this end, bibliometric analysis has been carried out, based on a quantitative and systematic review of the literatura, using the Web of Science (WoSCC) database. The software used is Vosviewer and Bibliometrix to generate graphs and maps of relationships and clusters... We can highlight the degree of connection that exists between all the articles published in the period studied (1995 to 2020) due to the number of citations made. This work aims to identify the main trends in research on cultural tourism.
Empreendimentos turísticos e agricultura familiar, elementos para uma abordagem de integração: estudo de caso na Serra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Lavras (Brasil), Souza João Pedro Machado e , Chiodi Rafael Eduardo ,   Universidade Federal de Lavras (Brasil), Silveira Junior Wanderley Jorge da ,   Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais (Brasil)
Published: January 2023

Rural areas have gradually become sites for tourism ventures where local products are highlighted as one of the main attractions. The objective of this article was to examine the possibilities and limitations of connecting family farming and private business ventures in the shape of integrated rural tourism in the munici‑ pality of Piranguçu. Forty six interviews were carried out with family farmers and tourist entrepreneurs. These revealed a total lack of connection between these social actors. Entrepreneurs preferred to buy in supermarkets and farmers to sell to foreign markets. However, both showed interest in forming partnerships, although there is a need to build dialogue strategies to align the demand of enterprises and agricultural production, and ensure the commitment of the parties to maintain and expand the link. It is concluded that the context is promising to integrate the local family farmers’ expectations and maximise the tourist potential of the municipality
Vino, Turismo y COVID-19: El impacto de la COVID-19 en las Rutas del Vino de España
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante (España), Martínez Falcó Javier , Marco-Lajara Bartolomé ,   Universidad de Alicante (España), Zaragoza-Sáez Patrocinio ,   Universidad de Alicante (España), Sánchez-García Eduardo ,   Universidad de Alicante (España)
Published: January 2023

Several studies have addressed the role played by the Spanish Wine Routes in boosting the competi‑ tiveness of a territory, increasing wine production, improving the quality of life of citizens and respecting the environment. However, to our knowledge, the impact of COVID‑19 on these wine routes has not been addressed in the academic literature. In order to overcome this research gap, this paper aims to analyse the impact of the pathogen on the supply and demand of tourist activities by analysing the evolution of the institution members of the Spanish wine routes and the economic impact of the 32 routes that make up this tourist product.
Turismo e covid-19: a intenção de viagem do consumidor de turismo para o ano de 2021 e 2022
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil), Oliveira Wagner , Fonseca Itamara Lúcia da ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil), Marques Júnior Sérgio ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil)
Published: January 2023

The article aims to analyse the factors that affect the travel intention of the tourism consumer during the Covid‑19 pandemic for the year 2021 and 2022. The research is quantitative, with a conceptual scope built from research of the literature. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The survey was organised using Google Forms in January 2021. The type of sampling was non‑probabilistic, with 174 valid questionnaires. The analysis techniques were: Exploratory Factor Analysis (AFE) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The structural model resulting from the cross‑referencing of the data was shown to be adequate for the explanation and adjustment of the sample, since an R2 of 0.75 was obtained. The hypotheses raised were confirmed, giving positive travel intentions for the year 2021 and 2022, and signalling resistant behavior in tourists
Patrimonio natural y cultural de cuerpos de agua lagunares. El origen del turismo en Carhué, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina), Geraldi Alejandra Mabel
Published: January 2023

This research addresses the study of heritage as a uniting social factor. It is a case study of the Epecuén lagoon, in Carhué, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The article sets out to analyse the contextualised heri‑ tage activation process, based on an evaluation of the natural and cultural heritage resources by analysing the processes, actors and discourses used in tourism. The characteristics of the water in the lagoon were analysed from field work, rainfall analysis and historical reconstruction. We worked from a symbolic and economic appreciation of the natural and cultural heritage. This tourist territory is the product of the con‑ junction of the inherent qualities of the place, and as valued by a society, making it attractive
Tecnología e innovación en destinos turísticos inteligentes. Caso Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Lojano Chapa Priscila Marisela , Benenaula Lojano Jenny Fernanda ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Gómez Ceballos Gliceria Petrona ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: January 2023

The digital age and the Millennial traveler are drivers of Smart Destinations. This leads traditional destinations to re‑assess strategies, using tools such as the Spanish standard UNE 178501 toward diagnosing their current situation. This is a study of the destination of Cuenca destination in its move toward Smart Tour‑ ism. For the investigation, historical‑logical, induction‑deduction and empirical methods were used with the ap‑ plication of surveys and semi‑structured interviews. The results show that there is an average gap in relation to the selected axes, with weaknesses linked to connectivity in tourist attractions, synaesthesia of the destination, promotion of tourism innovation, and the establishment of a corporate innovation management system in entre‑ preneurship.
Experimental validation of impact energy scattering as concept for mitigating resonant vibrations.
Authors: Theurich Timo , Krack Malte
Published: January 2023

The Vibro-Impact Nonlinear Energy Sink (or impact damper) is well-known for its ability to engage into transient resonance captures with arbitrary frequencies and thus has inherent broad-band effectiveness. Its working principle relies on (recurrent) energy localization and local dissipation within the contact region. Dissipative (inelastic) collisions are inevitably associated with damage and challenging to predict. Recently, it has been shown theoretically that the device is effective even for purely elastic collisions when the energy is (almost) irreversibly transferred from the critical low-frequency modes to high frequencies.In that case, the device is more properly termed Impact Energy Scatterer (IES). In the present work, we experimentally validate, for the first time, the working principle of the IES. To this end, we design a test rig consisting of a cantilevered beam, hosting a spherical impactor inside a cavity at its tip. The resonant vibrations of the lowest-frequency bending mode are reduced by a factor of 10-20. Given that the IES weighs less than 1% of the host structure, this corresponds to a paramount vibration mitigation capability. We achieve excellent agreement between the measurements and the numerical predictions obtained by modeling the impacts as perfectly elastic. We also demonstrate that the dissipation in the contact region is negligible, while a substantial amount of energy is scattered to higher frequencies, validating the theoretically proposed working principle.
Threading a linear molecule through a macrocycle thanks to boron
Authors: Hicguet Matthieu , Mongin Olivier , Roisnel Thierry , Berrée Fabienne , Trolez Yann
Published: January 2023

A [2]pseudorotaxane was synthesized by threading a BoDiPy through a macrocycle bearing a 2,2’-biphenol unit, showing thus the ability of boron to act as a gathering atom. The new interlocked species was characterized by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as by X-ray crystallography. It exhibited interesting fluorescence features with a high quantum yield of 93%.
Virtual screening of ultra-large chemical libraries identifies cell-permeable small-molecule inhibitors of a “non-druggable” target, STAT3 N-terminal domain
Authors: Andrade Bonilla Pedro , Hoop Cody , Stefanisko Karen , Tarasov Sergey , Sinha Sourav , Nicklaus Marc , Tarasova Nadya
Published: January 2023

STAT3 N-terminal domain is a promising molecular target for cancer treatment and modulation of immune responses. However, STAT3 is localized in the cytoplasm, mitochondria, and nuclei, and thus, is inaccessible to therapeutic antibodies. Its N-terminal domain lacks deep pockets on the surface and represents a typical "non-druggable" protein. In order to successfully identify potent and selective inhibitors of the domain, we have used virtual screening of billion structure-sized virtual libraries of make-on-demand screening samples. The results suggest that the expansion of accessible chemical space by cutting-edge ultra-large virtual compound databases can lead to successful development of small molecule drugs for hard-to-target intracellular proteins.
Fate of ZnS:Mn quantum dots in Seine River water and seawater. Ecotoxicological effects on Chlorella Vulgaris microalgae
Authors: Deng Bingbing , Maaloul Rania , Nowak Sophie , Sivry Yann , Yéprémian Claude , Ammar Souad , Mammeri Fayna , Brayner Roberta
Published: January 2023

With the wide use of nanomaterials in our daily life, the potential ecotoxicology effect of nanoparticles (NPs) has attracted more and more attention from researchers. Here, the ZnS:Mn (0.5%, 2.0%, 4.0% and 10% of Mn, in mol) QDs were synthesized using the polyol method, and the toxicity mechanism was investigated by contacting the microalgae Chlorella vulgaris with ZnS:Mn QDs in different culture media (BG11, Seine River water - SRW, synthetic seawater - SSW). The crystalline size of the synthesized QDs was around 1.5 nm, but the particles tended to aggregate since the size of the ZnS:Mn colloids determined by DLS ranged from 300 nm to 700 nm at pH 6 and 8. From a toxicological point of view, all these ZnS:Mn QDs caused a decrease in the photosynthetic activity, cell viability, and intracellular ATP level; moreover, the SOD activity significantly increased in SSW, which evidenced that the ZnS:Mn NPs would expose the algae cell in the oxidative stress environment. Finally, TEM observations of the algae thin sections confirmed the internalization of the ZnS:Mn NPs, which caused the leakage of the cytoplasm.
BAVARIAN-AUSTRIAN SUFFIXES -ERL / -EL / -L AS THE PRODUCTIVE MODEL OF DERIVATION
Authors: Юлия Владимировна Ланских,
Published: January 2023

В работе исследуются баварско-австрийские суффиксы -erl / -el / -l с точки зрения их возникновения, словообразовательного потенциала, а также способности модифицировать значение исходного существительного. Предпринимается попытка семантической классификации существительных на -erl / -el / -l в баварско-австрийском ареале.

The paper deals with the Bavarian-Austrian suffixes -erl / -el / -l from the point of view of their occurrence, word-formation possibilities, as well as the ability to modify the meaning of the original noun. The article attempts to classify the nouns with the Bavarian-Austrian suffixes -erl / -el / -l into semantic groups.
DICHOTOMY METHOD IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF LAW
Authors: Александр Николаевич Сухарев,
Published: January 2023

Показана роль дихотомии в науке и построении права. Дихотомия может рассматриваться как способ логического мышления и как реально существующие и взаимосвязанные друг с другом части единого целого. Кроме дихотомии можно выделить трихотомию и полихотомию как более сложные формы организации мышления и построения реального мира. Выделены три центральные дихотомии в юриспруденции: частного и публичного права, субъекта и объекта, прав и обязанностей, а также иные дихотомии.

The role of dichotomy in science and in the construction of law is shown. Dichotomy can be viewed as a way of logical thinking and as real life and interconnected parts of a single whole. In addition to dichotomy, trichotomy and polychotomy can be distinguished as more complex forms of organizing thinking and building the real world. Three central dichotomies in jurisprudence are highlighted: private and public law, subject and object, rights and obligations, as well as other dichotomies.
PREDICTION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE BASED ON SARIMA MODEL
Authors: Bingjie Liu , Shanli Ye
Published: January 2023

Taking the monthly flow data of real estate investment in Zhejiang Province from 2000 to 2020 as the research sample models of SARIMA, LSTM and Prophet are established based on the contributing factors such as the time trend, seasonal cycle, emergencies to predict the real estate investment in Zhejiang Province. And then, the predictability of the three different models are analyzed by comparing the values of RMSE, MAE and MAPE. The results show that the SARIMA has better performance in predictability than that of LSTM and Prophet Model.