bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers to Early Mobilization after Spine Surgery
Authors: Kostic Benjamin , Gum Jeffrey , Djurasovic Mladen , Carreon Leah , Glassman Steven
Published: September 2024

Introduction

There has been increased interest in reducing a patient’s length of stay in the hospital. One of the critical factors towards a patient’s prolonged stay is delayed ambulation, which in turn leads to a higher risk of complications such as ileus, atelectasis, and urinary retention. The purpose of this pilot study is to identify barriers to in-hospital mobilization

Methods

Thirty patients undergoing 1-2 level lumbar fusion were identified and data on demographics, medical history and surgery were collected. The Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) was administered while they were awaiting surgery, in the recovery room and during post-operative day one (POD-1). Whether they were mobilized on the first day after surgery or not and the reasons why there was a delay in ambulation were also collected.

Results

Of the 30 patients in this pilot study, only 9 ambulated on POD-1. There were no differences in age, sex, American Association of Anesthesiologists grade, body mass index, smoking status, operative time, estimated blood loss, recovery room stay or MMSE at any time point between patients who were mobilized and those who were not. The most common reason for not mobilizing was the lack of a floor bed (11), followed by a late surgery start (4) and being on complete bed rest (3). Other reasons included incomplete orders (1), no therapist available (1) and presence of neurologic deficit pre-op (1).

Discussion

Early patient mobilization is largely dependent on hospital administrative factors rather than patient characteristics or surgical parameters.
Guía general de estudio de la asignatura de Máquinas-Herramientas
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Sucre, Simbaña Gallardo Ángel Isaac , Saquinga Daquilema Julio David ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Sucre
Published: September 2024

La asignatura de Máquinas-Herramientas se centra en el estudio de los principios, tipos, operaciones y aplicaciones de las máquinas utilizadas en procesos de mecanizado y fabricación de componentes mecánicos. Es necesario identificar los tipos de máquinas, como tornos y fresadoras, comprendiendo sus características, funciones y aplicaciones, además de la selección de herramientas y parámetros de corte. Las Máquinas-Herramientas constituyen la base de la fabricación mecánica, por lo que su comprensión es fundamental para los estudiantes de la Carrera de Electromecánica. Mediante esta asignatura, los estudiantes adquirirán conocimiento teórico y práctico para diseñar, fabricar y modificar componentes mecánicos con precisión, contribuyendo así con formación integral y preparación para el mercado laboral. De esta manera, estén en la capacidad de enfrentarse a desafíos reales en el ámbito industrial, donde el conocimiento práctico en mecanizado y fabricación es requerido.
Fractal Geometry, Fibonacci Numbers, Golden Ratios, And Pascal Triangles as Designs
Authors: Retnaningsih Retnaningsih
Published: September 2024

Fractal geometry is a part of mathematics that discusses the shape of fractals or any form that is self-similarity. A fractal can be broken down into parts that are all similar to the original fractal. Fractals have infinite detail and can have self-similar structures at different magnifications. In many cases, a fractal can be generated by repeating a pattern, which is usually in a recursive or iterative process.
In mathematics and art, two values are considered to be a golden ratio relationship if the ratio between the sum of the two values to the large value is equal to the ratio between the large value to the small value. A Fibonacci sequence is a sequence of numbers that has a unique shape. The first term of this sequence of numbers is 1, then the second term is also 1, then for the third term it is determined by adding the two previous terms so that a sequence of numbers with a certain pattern is obtained. Pascal's triangle is a geometric rule of binomial coefficients in a triangle.
Shapes that resemble fractal geometry, golden ratios and Fibonacci numbers are found in many places in this realm, for example the shapes of various plants, animals, as well as in humans themselves, even the universe. This fractal geometry can also be used to design batik motif creations, architectural design or musical art.
This paper describes how a fractal object can be made with geometric transformations that can be used to develop batik motif creations. And also look at the relationship between fractal geometry, the golden ratio, Fibonacci numbers, and Pascal's triangles and the shapes of these shapes that exist in this nature.
The Relationship of Toothbrushing Knowledge and Gingival Tissue Condition in Class VII and VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Payakumbuh Limapuluh Kota District
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Yuzar Yessi , Lisnayetti Lisnayetti , Yenti Alfinda , Eriyati Eriyati
Published: September 2024

A person's low knowledge about health can be a predisposing factor for the emergence of a disease. Knowledge is a cognitive domain that influences a person's health attitudes and behavior, especially actions to prevent and cure disease. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between toothbrushing knowledge and the condition of gingival tissue in students of class VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Payakumbuh District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. The research method used is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population of this research is students of class VII and VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Payakumbuh District. The sampling technique used Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique and inclusion criteria technique so that the sample was 150 people. The research was carried out by filling out a knowledge questionnaire and examining the gingival index. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that students' toothbrushing knowledge had good criteria at 29.3%, adequate criteria at 49.3% and inadequate criteria at 21.3%. The condition of the gingival tissue is healthy criteria 8%, mild inflammation 77.3%, moderate inflammation 13.3% and severe inflammation 1.3%. The Chi-square test results obtained a p-value of 0.027 < 0.05. The conclusion of the research is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of brushing teeth and the condition of gingival tissue in junior high school students. It is recommended for students to increase their knowledge about brushing their teeth by looking for more sources of information about dental and oral health, brushing their teeth twice a day in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed and regularly checking with dental and oral health services once every 6 months.
La crisis del modelo de desarrollo de Asia
Authors: Flores Delgado Isaac
Published: September 2024

El fenómeno conocido como el milagro asiático, marcado por un notable crecimiento del Producto Interno Bruto, así como mejoras en indicadores como tasas de ahorro, inversión, educación y reducción de la mortalidad infantil, ha propiciado una transformación económica en países como Japón, Corea, Taiwán, Singapur, Hong Kong, China e India, llevándolos de esquemas tecnológicos rezagados a otros más modernos y prósperos. Este desarrollo ha sido impulsado por políticas estatales que otorgan al Estado un papel central en la definición de prioridades y la asignación de recursos, generando una relación particular entre las élites políticas y los conglomerados empresariales, donde ambas partes se benefician mutuamente. En el actual contexto de la globalización, este ensayo cuestiona la vigencia del modelo de desarrollo centrado en la protección a las grandes corporaciones. Aunque este modelo ha demostrado su eficacia en el pasado, podría no ser idóneo para enfrentar los desafíos contemporáneos, donde la competencia global y el estímulo a la innovación son fundamentales. Por ende, el texto sugiere la necesidad de revisar y, de ser necesario, ajustar el modelo de desarrollo en Asia a las exigencias actuales de la globalización. Sin embargo, no hay certeza de que las economías asiáticas tengan la voluntad de reformar el modelo que les ha permitido alcanzar niveles notorios de crecimiento durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
El Proceso de Quito, un espacio de diálogo para los Estados huéspedes
Authors: López Rita Alfredo M.
Published: September 2024

En 2018 once países de América Latina y el Caribe firmaron la declaración conjunta a partir de la cual se creaba uno de los espacios regionales de diálogo más relevante de las últimas décadas, el Proceso de Quito. Pensado como iniciativa intergubernamental de carácter técnico, se conformó para consensuar mecanismos y compromisos no vinculantes entre los países de América Latina y el Caribe, con el ánimo de coordinar esfuerzos y acciones conjuntas para responder a la crisis de migrantes y refugiados venezolanos que desafía desde mediados de la década pasada a toda la región. Sin embargo, un análisis más agudo de esta iniciativa permite identificar indicios que dejan entrever elementos estructurales constitutivos de lo que en los estudios internacionales de seguridad se denominan complejos de seguridad regional. Estos artefactos tienen por objetivo primario desplegar una serie de mecanismos de contención basados en el control extraterritorial de espacios físicos y geográficos a partir del rol que cumplen dentro de estos dispositivos los Estados nacionales que lo integran, denominados a tales efectos Estados huéspedes.
A continuación se desplegarán una serie de consideraciones originales en torno al Proceso de Quito, para lo cual se utilizarán enfoques teóricos usualmente procedentes de los estudios globales de seguridad, exponiendo de este modo el revés de la trama de este relevante espacio de diálogo que países desarrollados, agencias internacionales y múltiples cooperantes han impulsado y estimulado, pero que hoy no muestra su mejor versión. Más allá de los debes que el Proceso de Quito presenta, es posible que las voces críticas que historicamente se levantaron contra las tendencias seguritarias de la gestión de la movilidad humana, encuentren en experiencias de este tipo una sutil operación a partir de la cual mirar con nuevos ojos los abordajes que desde la seguridad se hacen de los desplazamientos forzados.
Uncool Japan: Una nueva revaloración de la diplomacia cultural
Authors: Strauss Pavón Mitzi Alejandra , Uscanga Carlos
Published: September 2024

Es ya conocido el hecho de la mayor presencia de la cultura popular del Este de Asia en el mundo. En particular, las industrias creativas de Japón fueron pioneras en aportar contenidos a través del manga, anime, videojuegos y música pop, ganando espacios de interés por el creciente número de fans. Quizá, de manera tardía, la diplomacia cultural de Japón lo integró lanzando la campaña de Cool Japan (que de hecho la autoría del concepto derivó del sector académico). Este artículo tiene el objetivo de hacer una valoración de la diplomacia cultural japonesa y poner en la balanza los dividendos del Cool Japan (en términos del poder suave) frente a la creciente competencia de Corea del Sur y China.
Performance of an interdisciplinary hospital team in pediatric palliative care
Authors: Carvalho Lopes Cristiane Maria , Santos Pereira Tavares Gláucia Maria , Luiz Ferreira Esther Angélica , Carvalho Candido Lopes Anna Maria , Amarante de Paula e Silva Raquel , Da Rocha Meneguella Ivone Maria
Published: September 2024

The article aims to report a rare case of a patient diagnosed with Thanatophoric Dysplasia admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary hospital in a city in the inner state of São Paulo. The female infant has been hospitalized since birth, with history, physical, and radiological examination suggestive of Thanatophoric Dysplasia and an unaltered karyotype test, whose evolution and severity made it necessary to institute minimally invasive care. She remained in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for five months and 23 days requiring invasivemechanical ventilation through a tracheostomy and gastrostomy feeding, until the irreversible nature of the condition was determined. The purpose of this case report aims to promote reflection on the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to patient care, providing quality of life, orthothanasia, and the importance of family-centered care practices.
SISTEM INFORMASI KLINIK PRAKTEK DOKTER UNTUK RAWAT JALAN PASIEN PADA KLINIK AHLI KANDUNGAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Huby Frengky , Hasan Patmawati , Irjanto Norman S
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan sistem informasi klinik untuk memperbaiki manajemen praktek rawat jalan dokter spesialis kandungan di Kabupaten Jayapura. Latar belakang penelitian adalah kebutuhan akan efisiensi manajemen pelayanan dan akurasi dalam manajemen antrian pasien serta pemeliharaan catatan kesehatan yang terintegrasi. Metode penelitian mencakup analisis kebutuhan pengguna, desain sistem, pengembangan perangkat lunak, dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan, mengoptimalkan manajemen data pasien, serta meningkatkan kolaborasi antara dokter dan staf klinik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem informasi klinik dapat membawa manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan dan pengalaman pasien di klinik obstetri.
Die Reproduktion sozialer Hierarchien im deutschen Jurastudium
Authors: Kulamadayil Lys
Published: September 2024

Soziale Hierarchien werden in der juristischen Ausbildung in Deutschland widergespiegelt und reproduziert. Während in der Rechtssoziologie die soziale Reproduktion der juristischen Zunft schon lange Forschungsgegenstand ist, beschäftigen sich juristische Fakultäten selbst nur selten mit der Frage, wie die juristische Ausbildung zur Aufrechterhaltung und Reproduktion sozialer Hierarchien beiträgt. Noch seltener findet eine Reflektion darüber statt, wie diese Reproduktion sich auf die Rechtspraxis und ihren Beitrag zur gesellschaftlichen Ordnung in Zeiten einer stetig weiter auseinanderklaffenden Wohlstandsschere auswirkt.
Mit Sicherheit nicht
Authors: Därr Leonie , Franke Hannah
Published: September 2024

Die Forderung, Leistungen für sogenannte „Dublin-Fälle“ zu kürzen bzw. ganz auszuschließen, hat nach dem islamistischen Terrorangriff von Solingen Eingang in das „Sicherheitspaket“ der Bundesregierung gefunden. Die aktuelle politische Debatte zeugt in erster Linie von Unkenntnis der aktuellen Rechtslage und der Lebenssituation von Asylsuchenden und geduldeten Menschen in Deutschland. Die Forderungen, Sozialleistungen für geflüchteten Menschen im Dublin-Verfahren noch weiter zu kürzen oder sie sogar davon auszuschließen, sind mit dem Grundgesetz nicht vereinbar.
Planificación estratégica como un agente en la calidad institucional: una experiencia universitaria
Authors:   Universidad Adventista de Chile, Silva Salas Loreto Inés , Robles Pittaluga Susan Paola , Umanzor Marchant Alicia Andrea
Published: September 2024

Antecedentes: El presente trabajo muestra cómo la instalación de la Planificación Estratégica permitió a la Universidad Adventista de Chile, avanzar en los procesos de certificación de la calidad institucional. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia de la Universidad Adventista de Chile en cuanto a la planificación estratégica, desde su concepción, destacando en cada periodo los hitos característicos y cómo los resultados alcanzados han impactado en la calidad educativa y el desarrollo institucional, impulsado con ello a otras instituciones a avanzar en este camino. Metodología: Indagación bibliográfica y documental. Resultados: La experiencia muestra la importancia de una planificación estratégica para enfrentar procesos de acreditación, reconociendo que este instrumento orienta las acciones y el desarrollo institucional y aporta en la implementación de una cultura de aseguramiento de la calidad. Conclusiones: La planificación estratégica es un proceso esencial para el desarrollo de una institución, ya que no solo es considerada como una herramienta de mejora, sino que también como un agente que genera impacto en todas las áreas, permitiendo dar un salto cuantitativo y cualitativo en la gestión institucional.
Efecto del agua de riego y la precipitación sobre la estabilidad de laderas, Quilahuani, Candarave, Tacna-Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Aro Aro Robert , Pino Vargas Edwin ,   Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Cabrera Olivera Fredy
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Este trabajo se plantea determinar los efectos de la infiltración del agua en el suelo y analizar los factores que intervienen en la ocurrencia de deslizamientos de laderas de zona de estudio. Metodología: Se ha caracterizado la topografía, geomorfología, geología, mecánica de suelos, prospección geofísica e hidrogeología. Los factores condicionantes que intervienen en la estabilidad de laderas en la zona de estudios son: la geología (depósitos cuaternarios), geotecnia (arena limosa), la topografía (pendientes fuertes) y la hidrogeología (permeabilidad). Los factores detonantes responsables a la ocurrencia de los deslizamientos en la zona de estudio son: agente antrópico corresponden a actividad agrícola y precipitación pluvial. Resultado: A medida que aumenta grado de saturación el factor de seguridad disminuye; los deslizamientos en la zona están en un estado de movimiento de masa activo FS<1 y las evidencias encontradas en campo fueron desprendimientos de suelo recientes y caída de bloques. Conclusiones: El deslizamiento de Matarani fue provocado por acciones antrópicos y el factor detonante fue la precipitación pluvial, en mes de diciembre de 2017.
Strategies for Effective B2B Sales in the Corporate Gifts Industry: Best Practices and Success Tactics in the w.r.t Bag Manufacturing in Ahmedabad City
Authors: Kalal Prince , Vidani Dr. Jignesh
Published: September 2024

The corporate gifting industry has grown exponentially due to increased brand awareness and relationship management in corporate environments. Therefore, an effective B2B sales strategy is an important task for companies operating in this sector. The study focuses on the corporate gifts industry, particularly the banking sector of Ahmedabad, a commercial and industrial hub. Corporate gifts, including bags, are an important tool to increase brand awareness and promote business relationships at events, employee engagement, CSR activities and customer engagement. Recognizing the importance of these gifts requires a thorough analysis of effective B2B sales strategies to meet the branding and marketing goals of corporate clients. This paper discusses strategies to improve B2B sales efficiency in manufacturing banks in Ahmedabad and examines the various product offerings and customization options available in the market. To analyze the current market trends, key players, customer needs and competitive environment related to Ahmedabad. Successful marketing strategies in this area are customer-oriented and focus on customized solutions, quality, design, personalization and customer experience. In addition, the use of digital marketing and e-commerce platforms is essential to increase visibility, engagement and customer satisfaction in this evolving environment. Strategic partnerships and collaborations with suppliers and distributors play a key role in optimizing sales growth and market intelligence. By examining best practices and successful strategies, the study aims to provide useful insights to banks in Ahmedabad looking to strengthen their sales strategies and achieve growth in the highly competitive corporate gifting industry
The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Employee Performance With Work Motivation as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Riyo Adi Sanjaya
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to comprehensively describe and explain the influence of transformational leadership style and work discipline on employee performance through the mediation of work motivation. This research was conducted at Harum Manis Roti dan Kue with a sample size of 120 employees. This research method uses a quantitative research survey method, while analyzing the data uses path analysis.
Data collection was carried out through filling out questionnaires. Based on the calculation results, a path analysis was obtained: 1) transformational and disciplined leadership styles influence employee performance 2) work motivation also influences performance, 3) transformational leadership style has a positive influence on employee performance, 4) work discipline has a negative influence on employee performance, 5) leadership style positive effect on work motivation, 6) work discipline has a positive effect on work motivation, 7) work motivation has a negative effect on employee work performance, 8) work motivation is able to mediate the positive effect of transformational leadership style on employee performance, 9) work motivation is able to mediate work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance, transformational and disciplined leadership styles influence employee performance with an R2 value of 0.364 (weak) or 36.4% while 54.6% is influenced by other variables.
Juridical Analysis of Identity Forgery in Obstructed Marriage Cases in Sukabumi City Based on the Criminal Code (KUHP)
Authors: Kulsum A Mutiara , Kusumah Haidan Angga
Published: September 2024

Crime in society, including identity and document forgery, is regulated by Articles 263-276 of the Criminal Code. This research uses the juridical-normative method to assess the application of Articles 263, 266, and Article 97 of the Civil Administration Law in cases of identity and certificate forgery involving married individuals, focusing on police report LP/B/123/III/2023/POLRES SUKABUMI/POLDA WEST JAVA. Findings show that forgery laws are often not enforced when the parties are married, despite the potential for legal action. Additionally, village officials and KUA employees involved in such cases continue in their roles despite ethical breaches, raising concerns about future violations.
Government Support and Investors Participation in Rwanda Stock Exchange
Authors: Alain Amani Manzi , Faustin Gasheja , Isaïe KadhafiMisango
Published: September 2024

This study was primarily motivated to investigate the investors participation as it has been observed to be low. The empirical examination was achieved through the variables of capacity building and enabling environment by government as independent variable and investors participation as dependent variable on the Rwanda Stock Exchange. The study included an explanatory and survey design. A total of 188 responses were received from a pool of 219respondents from RSE investors. This study's respondents were identified via purposive sampling, and responses were elicited using a 5-point Likert survey questionnaire. Data were collected through a number of ways, including a structured questionnaire for investors, semi-directed interviews with brokers, and a documentary review. According to the findings, investors' participation in the Rwanda Stock Exchange is primarily determined by their numeracy skills. On the whole, the combinations of these two determinants’ accounts for investor involvement on the stock exchange. The study discovered that both capacity building and enabling environment positively and significantly influenced investor participation in the Rwanda stock exchange. This study helps to make policy by demonstrating that financial education and literacy training (capacity building) should be provided to investors and prospective investors on the Stock Exchange. The government should continue to fine tune its legislation to encourage both local and international investors. The current article contributes to Rwanda stock exchange policy advisory as it has shown the benefit of capacity building and provision of enabling environment by government. The study can be a good library for researcher too.
The Impact of Phentagonal on the Economic Resilience of the South Kuta Community
Authors: Kadek Ariyuni Ni , Ketut Merta I , Made Widani Ni
Published: September 2024

This research took as its object the South Kuta Subdistrict Office, Badung Regency, which aims to examine the Pentagonal Impact on the Economic Resilience of the South Kuta Community using the main theory, namely the grand theory (Van Holk, 2008) which suggests that what forms resilience and these factors interact with each other throughout life. This research uses quantitative methods using a questionnaire and a sample of 92 people from the South Kuta community, as well as five hypotheses using SPSS V 2024 with multiple regression. The results of this research found: 1. Human Resources showed a negative and insignificant influence on the economic resilience of the people of South Kuta, 2. Natural Resources showed a significant and positive influence on the economic resilience of the people of South Kuta, 3. Social Capital showed a positive influence but no significantly to the economic resilience of the South Kuta community, 4. Financial Capital shows a negative and significant influence on the economic resilience of the South Kuta community, 5. Economic Resilience has a simultaneous influence on Human Resources, Natural Resources, Social Capital, Financial Capital so that they become one unit in the South Kuta Community.  Implications of this research found: 1. Policies in developing Human Resources, 2. Sustainable Management of Natural Resources, 3. Strengthening Social Capital, 4. Access to Financial Capital, 5. Increasing economic readiness and adaptation, 6. Development of local initiatives.
The Influence of Work Discipline, Organizational Commitment and Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Natasya Rafika , Harini Sri , Maulana Lucky Hikmat
Published: September 2024

Employee performance is one of the main factors that can influence a company's progress. The higher the employee's performance, the easier it will be to achieve the company's goals. The level of work discipline, organizational commitment and motivation will greatly influence performance employees at a company. This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline, organizational commitment and motivation on employee performance at PERUMDA Tirta Pakuan, Bogor City. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification. The sampling technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 60 employees. The questionnaire was tested using validity tests, reliability tests and classical assumption tests. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination as well as the F-test and t-test.  test results concluded that was simultaneous and partial variables discipline work, commitment organization, motivation influence positive and are significant to employee performance at PERUMDA Tirta Pakuan Bogor City.
Product Quality, Price Perception, Customer Loyalty on IM3-Indosat SIM Card's Users
Authors: Ardiansyah Tri Endi , Dara Nursimah , Nasution Doni Alnis
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Product Quality and Price Perception on Customer Loyalty. The research is quantitative and employs a survey methodology. The sample consists of 100 respondents. Primary data was analysed using SPSS version 26 for evaluation. The analysis results indicate that both Product Quality and Price Perception have a positive and significant influence on Customer Loyalty, with a significance value of 0.000 less than 0.05 and F-count of 146.348 greater that F-table 3.09. The coefficient value shows that 75.1% of Customer Loyalty is explained by Product Quality and Price Perception. These findings confirm the initial hypothesis, demonstrating a positive and significant effect of Product Quality and Price Perception on Customer Loyalty at 75.1%.
The Influence of Promotions and Prices on Purchasing Decisions at Kagumi Kopi Nusantara Cicurug Sukabumi
Authors: Juniar Nadia , Andari Titiek Tjahja , Samsuri
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze and identify the influence of promotions and prices, both simultaneously and partially, on purchasing decisions for Kagumi Kopi Nusantara. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique with the criteria; consumers have purchased Kagumi Kopi Nusantara products at least 2 times and consumers are seen as mature enough to fill out the questionnaire, at least 17 years old. The questionnaire was tested using validity tests, reliability tests and classical assumption tests. The test results are valid, reliable, and can be used for regression data. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and verification methods. The research results show that the promotion and price variables, both simultaneously and partially, have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Kagumi Kopi Nusantara. The test results for the coefficient of determination (R Square) were 52.8% while the remaining 47.2%. The relationship between promotion and price is very strong with a correlation coefficient of 0.727.
Impulsive Buying in Gen Z: How Online Customer Review, Sales Promotion, and Conformity Influence Impulsive Buying through Consumer Trust (Study on E-Commerce Users in Purwokerto)
Authors: Putri Tri Iriani , Astuti Herni Justiana
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of online customer reviews, sales promotions, and suitability on impulse buying through customer trust as mediating variables. The sample taken in this study were 108 Gen Z e-commerce users in Purwokerto using a purposive sampling technique. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative and uses smart PLS 3.0. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research results show that sales promotions and conformity can affect impulse buying. Online customer reviews do not affect impulse buying. Customer trust can mediate conformity to impulsive buying but cannot mediate online customer reviews and sales promotion.
Impact of Workload, Training, and Inspirations for Worker Performance at R-Hotel Rancamaya Bogor
Authors: Yanti Yuli , Samsuri  , Ismartaya
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how employee performance at R-Hotel Rancamaya Bogor is impacted by workload, training, and motivation. Primary and secondary data make up the study's data 104 employees completed questionnaires that yielded primary data. On the other hand, secondary data came from pertinent company and other sources. This study used a survey approach along with a type of verification and descriptive research methodology. The questionnaire makes use of traditional assumption testing, reliability tests, and validity tests. Prior to doing multiple regression testing, the Likert scale is employed. This is done in order to ascertain how one dependent variable is affected by the four independent variables that were employed. Based on the findings of validity and reliability tests, which demonstrate that all indicators are deemed valid and reliable, the study's conclusions are drawn. Workload (X1), training (X2), and motivation (X3) all have an impact on employee performance (Y) at R-Hotel Rancamaya Bogor at the same time. Employee performance is impacted by all independent variables, however somewhat.
The Design of the Nusantara Quest Game on Mobile Platforms for the Cultural Arts Subject for Grade X Students
Authors: Fahril Muhammad , Usman M  , Muhammad Takdir
Published: September 2024

This research aims to design a mobile-based game called Nusantara Quest to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in Arts Education for 10th-grade students. The educational game is developed using the Unity platform and follows the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The analysis phase involves studying student characteristics and material needs. During the design phase, game flow, user interface, and educational content are created. The development phase includes game creation and validation by media and content experts. Implementation involves trials with students from SMK Negeri 5 Sidrap, and the evaluation phase assesses the effectiveness of the game in improving student interest and understanding of Arts Education material. The research findings indicate that the quiz-based educational game is valid and effective as an interactive learning media S
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF POLVAK 15/72 AS A COAGULANT FOR DRINKING WATER PRODUCTION
Authors: Kulish Vasyl , Boruk Sergiy , Winkler Igor
Published: September 2024

New coagulant Polvak 15/72 consisting of aluminum hydroxychloride with a pure Al2O3 content of at least 15.3 wt % was investigated as a possible highly effective agent for discoloration, clarification, and cleaning the natural freshwater to produce high-quality drinking water. Water was taken from the river of Dnipro during the winter-summer period of 2022. A 20 mg dm-3 coagulant concentration showed sufficient water cleaning effectiveness, and brought its chromaticity, turbidity, permanganate oxidizability, aluminum and iron contents within the sanitary limits. This result has been achieved using a coagulant that does not consist of Fe (for which the toxicity is higher than that of Al) and less Al than in the widely used Polvak-68. The effectiveness of removing trihalomethanes (THM, mostly chloroform) by Polvak 15/72 is insufficient, and additional non-polar adsorbent or the use of a chlorine-free water disinfection technology is required to keep the content of THM within the sanitary limits.
INFLUENCE OF CRYOGENIC COOLING AFTER DRAWING ON CHANGES IN PROPERTIES OF STEEL WIRE
Authors: Volokitina Irina , Volokitin Andrey , Denissova Anastasia , Fedorova Tatiana , Lawrinuk Dmitriy
Published: September 2024

One of the promising and little-studied methods for obtaining an ultrafine-grained structure and enhanced mechanical properties is the so-called cryogenic deformation - deformation at temperatures below 120K. It is assumed that low deformation temperatures suppress recovery processes, thus contributing to the accumulation of an extremely high dislocation density and increase internal stresses, as well as activate deformation twinning, which together will accelerate grain refinement. In this regard, in this work, we studied the drawing of steel wire under cryogenic cooling in liquid nitrogen. The results of the laboratory experiment show that the application of cryogenic deformation treatment after wire drawing improves mechanical properties compared to conventional wire drawing. In this case, after two cycles of deformation, the relative contraction after stretching decreases by 8 %, the ultimate strength increases by 40 %, and the conditional yield strength by 26 %. The results show that the deformation conditions during cryogenicdrawing are an additional factor for the realization of structural resources of steel wire physical and mechanical properties optimizing.
EFFECT OF STRAIN PATH ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN COLD - ROLLED [FeNi]69Cr15Mn10Nb6 HIGH - ENTROPY ALLOY
Authors: Naseri Majid , Naizabekov Abdrakhman , Mikhailov Dmitry , Legnev Sergey , Shaburova Nataliya , Pellenen Anatoliy , Bodrov Evgenii , Samodurova Marina , Trofimov Evgeny , Panin Evgeniy
Published: September 2024

[FeNi]69Cr15Mn10Nb6 high - entropy alloys (HEAs) were subjected to heavy cold-rolling process at ambient temperature through two distinct routes, namely unidirectional cold-rolling (UCR) and multistep cross cold-rolling (MSCCR) routes, to investigate the effect of the strain path on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys. In the MSCCR route, the specimen rotated 90° around the normal direction axis between each cycle. The as-homogenized specimen revealed a two-phase microstructure consisting of FeNiNb - rich dendrites distributed in a nearly homogenous face-centered cubic (FCC) HEA matrix. Here, FeNiNb - rich dendrites were elongated,broken down, and stretched along the rolling direction during both processing routes. In the MSCCR - processed specimen, the dendrites exhibited a smaller average size with a more uniform distribution compared to that of the UCR specimen, which could be mainly ascribed to the elongation mechanisms in the normal and transverse directions during the MSCCR route. These microstructural features, introduced through MSCCR, appeared to be most prone to shear band formation and grain refinement. The MSCCR - processed specimen shows a microhardness of 445 HV, a tensile strength of 1245 MPa, and a remarkable elongation of 16 % at ambient temperature, outperforming the UCR-processed specimen with a microhardness of 418 HV, a tensile strength of 1180 MPa, and an elongation of 14 %. The superior mechanical properties of the MSCCR - processed specimen are attributed to its refined microstructure,increased dislocation density, and uniform distribution of FeNiNb - rich dendrites within the microstructure.
Overcrowding, Drugs Abuse and Violence vs. Rehabilitation Interviews and Perceptions of a Sample of Prisoners
Authors: Ravagnani Luisa , Ricci Bitti Nicolò
Published: September 2024

Based on the interviews collected and conducted during the data gathering process for the documentary "11 days: within the prison walls”, some inmates from the prison of Nerio Fischione based in Brescia (Italy) decide to share their stories to a microphone and storytellers. The voices provide a sincere look, suitable for investigating the subjective perceptions that inmates have regarding the prison environment, exploring the complexities of their experiences. What emerges from the stories is a place that is far away from the rehabilitation purpose that it should have. The enormous issue of overcrowding, drug pills treatment abuse, and, above all, the pervasive violence within the corridors of the facility.
The punitive function seems to prevail and is doubly enacted: firstly, through the nature of the prison itself, and secondly, through the prison conditions that prevent from any possibility to start a positive path. This article aims to contribute to the existing academic debate providing an insight from the prisoners’ perception about their personal experience, focusing on the issues that most frequently emerge from their testimonies: the lack of significance that they experience on a daily basis.
Cyber security Vulnerabilities and Remediation Through Cloud Security Tools
Authors: Jimmy FNU
Published: September 2024

The proliferation of internet usage has surged dramatically, prompting individuals and businesses to conduct myriad transactions online rather than in physical spaces. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has further propelled this trend. Consequently, traditional forms of crime have migrated to the digital realm alongside the widespread adoption of digital technologies such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), social media, wireless communication, and crypto currencies, amplifying security concerns in cyberspace. Notably, cybercriminals have begun offering cyber attacks as a service, automating attacks to magnify their impact. These attackers exploit vulnerabilities across hardware, software, and communication layers, perpetrating various forms of cyber attacks including distributed denial of service (DDoS), phishing, man-in-the-middle, password, remote, privilege escalation, and malware attacks. The sophistication of these attacks renders conventional protection systems, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software, and access control lists, ineffective in detection. Consequently, there is an urgent imperative to devise innovative and pragmatic solutions to thwart cyber attacks. This paper elucidates the primary drivers behind cyber attacks, surveys recent attack instances, patterns, and detection methodologies, and explores contemporary technical and non-technical strategies for preemptively identifying and mitigating attacks. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies like machine learning, deep learning, cloud platforms, big data analytics, and blockchain holds promise in combating present and future cyber threats. These technological interventions can aid in malware detection, intrusion detection, spam filtering, DNS attack classification, fraud detection, identification of covert channels, and discernment of advanced persistent threats. Nonetheless, it's crucial to acknowledge that some promising solutions, notably machine learning and deep learning, are susceptible to evasion techniques, necessitating careful consideration when formulating defenses against sophisticated cyber attacks.
Sosialisasi Kompetensi Guru Madrasah MIN 3 Langkat di Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Authors: Ahmad Fuadi  , Diani Syahfitri  , Fitri Ramadani
Published: September 2024

This community service program aims to enhance the technological competencies of madrasah teachers in facing the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 5.0. The primary issue identified was the low level of technological skills among madrasah teachers, which can hinder the integration of technology into the learning process. To address this issue, a series of intensive training, continuous mentoring, and the formation of practitioner communities were implemented. The methods used included an initial survey to identify needs, intensive training followed by interactive workshops, and mentoring through reflective sessions and technical support. Active participation from teachers and community involvement in this process were key factors in the program's success. The results of this program showed a significant increase in teachers' technological skills, the formation of an active practitioner community, and positive social changes, including the emergence of local leaders among the teachers. The program also succeeded in creating new awareness regarding the importance of technology in education in the digital era. These findings support theories of technology-based learning and social change.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Erosi Pada Gigi
Authors: Reza Ardiansyah  , Maryaningsih Maryaningsih  , Jhoanne Fredricka
Published: September 2024

Dental erosion is described as the loss of the enamel on the teeth. At first, people who experience tooth erosion will not feel that their teeth are experiencing tooth erosion, until when tooth erosion has reached the dentin. Tooth erosion that has reached the dentin is characterized by, among other things, a feeling of pain in the teeth. However, there are many people who are unfamiliar with dental erosion, so a system that can be accessed online is needed to help patients or the public to consult independently. This expert system is designed using the PHP Programming Language and MySQL Database and the method used is a certainty factor. The result of concultationtest with the system is able to determine the disease along with the intial treatment or treatment that be must be carried out based on the symstoms selected by the user.
Pelatihan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Menggunakan Alat Ukur Waterpass Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa Kelas X Jurusan Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan SMKN 1 Rengat Barat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Nedra Neswita  , Sahriyal Sahriyal  , Sri Agustin  , Arif Sudaryanto  , Bobby Mauliantino  , Yelfidar Yelfidar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to train and guide the skills of students of West Rengat 1 Vocational School in an effort to increase competence in knowledge, skills and processing of measurement data using a waterpass measuring instrument in soil surveying subjects, because one of the competencies that must be possessed SMK students, especially those majoring in construction and housing engineering, are studying land surveying using a waterpass tool. The methods used in this training activity include presentation, demonstration, practice and evaluation. The results of the evaluation of this activity were obtained from the assignments given to each student. The instructor checks the calculated measurement results. From the initial observation to the final evaluation process, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the students. Initially the participants did not have the ability to do surveying using a waterpass, but after the training was given the participants were able to apply the program. The evaluation results showed that as many as 67% of the participants were able to carry out the measurement assignments that had been given.
Peranan Sekolah dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Daulat Nathanael Banjarnahor  , Firinta Togatorop  , Doris Yolanda Saragih
Published: September 2024

The drugs problem in Indonesia is still complex and urgent. This is important because, in the last 10 years, this drug problem has been rife and has become news in various media so it has become widespread. Evidence that can be seen together is the continued increase in the number of drug abusers or addicts significantly, accompanied by an increase in the number of disclosures of drug crime cases, which have increasingly varied patterns and the larger and more complex the networks or syndicates. Drug trafficking has spread to many groups, ranging from adults, teenagers, students, and even children. The purpose of carrying out Community Service Activities is to build an introduction and understanding of the types and dangers of drugs and what role schools can play in preventing drug abuse among students. PkM activities are carried out for 1 day, namely on Wednesday 12 July 2023, and are carried out using the method of raising awareness or increasing understanding of a problem in the form of activities in the form of counseling or material lectures aimed at students and the school with the title "The Role of Schools in Efforts Prevention of Drug Abuse among Students". The counseling or lecture method interspersed with discussions was chosen by the team as the most effective method for introducing and strengthening understanding of the dangers of drugs to school officials and students. Narkoba is an abbreviation of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Addictive Materials. In various kinds of literature, it is explained that the notion of narcotics is a substance/substance that can affect a person's psychological/psychological condition (thoughts, feelings, and behavior) and can cause physical and psychological dependence. Regarding the role of the school in efforts to prevent drug abuse among students, it is divided into two forms, namely the role of the school (the school) and the role of students who can collaborate with the school.
Pelatihan Menggunakan Kaki Bagian Dalam Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Untuk Siswa/I Madrasah Ibtidaiyah [MI] Mathlaul Anwar Pangkalan Kelas 1 Dan 2
Authors: Nazwa Nurharistiana  , Fauzi Faturohman  , Dede Imtihanudin  , Idris Supriadi
Published: September 2024

The foot kick method is generally the inside leg kick technique used to provide short passing that suits them. the most dominant movement in running, the main goal is to score as many goals as possible towards the opponent's goal. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep kick training on shooting accuracy in soccer matches. The research method used is a literature search covering several sources such as primary and secondary sources. With the results of research from various sources to be able to conclude that the method of practicing kicking the inside of the leg affects the accuracy of the shot. "There is an effect of training to kick the ball with the inside of the foot, which affects shooting accuracy in soccer matches, using this method of oblique training. Thus, it can be concluded that how to kick the inside of the leg has a significant effect on shooting accuracy in a soccer match