bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La segunda generación de leyes archivísticas en México
Authors: Sánchez Espinoza Ariel , Ramírez Aceves Merizanda María del Carmen , Carreto Bernal Fernando
Published: August 2021

En un artículo anterior se señalaron los Estados de la República Mexicana que diseñaron lo que denominamos como la primera generación de leyes archivísticas de este país por haberse creado antes de la publicación de la Ley Federal de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública Gubernamental, estos fueron: Nayarit (1957), Puebla (1985), Estado de México (1986), Yucatán (1986), Tabasco (1987), Zacatecas (1987), Guerrero (1988), Veracruz (1990), Aguascalientes (1992), Chiapas (1993), Baja California Sur (1994), Sonora (1996), Jalisco (1998) y Quintana Roo (2001), que representaron tan sólo el 44% del total de entidades federativas en contar con una ley de esta naturaleza.

 

En contraste con lo anterior, fueron los Estados de Tlaxcala, Michoacán, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Distrito Federal (ahora Ciudad de México), Oaxaca, Querétaro y Morelos los que crearían de súbito en los últimos años lo que denominaríamos la segunda generación de leyes archivísticas, que quedarían insertas en el marco de las actuales políticas públicas referidas a la rendición de cuentas, la transparencia y el acceso a la información. Así pues, el objetivo de esta investigación es hacer un recorrido por estas leyes con el fin de observar su impacto en el ámbito de los archivos de este país.
Kemampuan Sintesis Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Self-Esteem Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Viamita Salma , Ramlah Ramlah , Sutirna Sutirna
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan sintesis oleh siswa SMP berdasarkan self-esteem pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan  subjek penelitian diambil sebanyak 3 siswa masing-masing dengan kategori rendah, sedang, dan tinggi dari hasil analisis angket self-esteem yang selanjutnya akan dideskripsikan. Seluruh instrumen yang digunakan sebelum diberikan melalui proses analisis validasi, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan indeks kesukaran.  Seluruh instrumen yang digunakan sebelum diberikan melalui proses analisis validasi, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan indeks kesukaran. Hasil tersebut kemudian dapat dianalisis menggunakan tahapan reduksi menyajikan, dan mengambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan kategori self-esteem tinggi pada kemampuan sintesisnya, yaitu mampu merumuskan masalah, merencanakan masalah dan memproduksikan masalah dengan baik dan benar.  Siswa dengan kategori self-esteem sedang pada kemampuan sintesisnya, yaitu hanya mampu merumuskan dan merencanakan masalah, sedangkan pada tahap memproduksi masalah secara matematis siswa belum dapat menguasainya. Siswa dengan kategori self-esteem rendah pada kemampuan sintesinya yaitu mampu merencanakan masalah dengan baik, namun tidak dapat merumuskan dan memproduksikan masalah.
Etnomatematika Usaha Kerajinan Anyaman Rotan Masyarakat Gresik dalam Perspektif Literasi Matematis
Authors: Kusuma Wurdani Winda Putri Ayu , Budiarto Mega Teguh
Published: August 2021

Budaya sekitar dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar dalam matematika. Pembelajaran matematika berbasis budaya disebut dengan etnomatematika. Salah satu bentuk budaya yang ada yaitu budaya masyarakat Gresik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan etnomatematika apa saja yang terdapat pada sistem mata pencaharian usaha kerajinan anyaman rotan, serta mendeskripsikan bentuk literasi matematis pada usaha kerajinan anyaman rotan masyarakat Gresik. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 4 orang pengrajin anyaman rotan masyarakat Gresik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data ditemukan adanya konsep matematika pada usaha kerajinan anyaman rotan yaitu  terdapat aktivitas mengukur berupa konsep pengukuran dalam pembuatan kerajinan anyaman rotan serta terdapat konsep geometri pada bentuk kerajinan tersebut diantaranya yaitu  konsep lingkaran, bangun ruang sisi datar berupa balok, bangun ruang sisi lengkung berupa tabung tanpa tutup, dan transformasi (refleksi dan translasi). Dengan konsep matematika yang ditemukan tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika sehingga akan membantu siswa memahami konsep matematika serta memiliki kemampuan literasi matematis. Siswa harus memiliki kemampuan literasi matematis agar dapat menggunakan matematika secara kontekstual.
TINGKAT PERILAKU ASERTIF SISWA DAN IMPLIKASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Ngatini Ngatini , Karneli Yeni
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada permasalahan ketidakmampuan remaja dalam menyampaikan keinginannya atau pemikirannya sehingga cenderung berperilaku agresif, hal ini disebabkan oleh komunikasi yang tidak stabil. Untuk mengstabilkan interaksi dalam sosial, maka remaja membutuhkan kemampuan mengungkapkan sesuatu tanpa mengucilkan atau menghina satu pihak, dan pemyampaianya secara jelas yang tidak mengandung muliti tafsir. Sehingga dalam berinteraksi sosial, remaja dituntut untuk dapat berperilaku asetif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku asertif siswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunaka dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP YPKI Jakarta Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 170 siswa yang dipilih dengan tekni random sampling. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala Inventori Perilaku Asertif (IPA) dengan tingkat Reliabilitas sebesar 0,92 pada kategori sangan baik. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: tingkat perilaku asertif siswa YPKI Jakarta pada kategori sedang, artinya perilaku aserti siswa membutuh bimbingan serta peningkatan. Oleh karena itu peran bimbingan konseling sangat diperlukan melalui layanan dasar seperti bimbingan klasikal yang terdiri dari layanan informasi dan penguasaan konten.
Treatise on Postulates of Security Theory
Authors: Ivančik Radoslav
Published: August 2021

Security is one of the most strongly felt human needs, and therefore the issue of security has accompanied mankind throughout its civilized history. It could also be said that the history of mankind is the history of man's struggle to ensure his security. For this reason, the main goal of the author of this study, following the research and works of renowned
authors in the field of security, is with the use relevant methods of scientific research to contribute to the development of security theory and discuss the postulates of security theory.
Philosophical and Legal Interpretation of Individualism in Philosophy of Montesquieu and Voltaire
Authors: PYLYPYSHYN Pavlo
Published: August 2021

The article attempts to find individualistic ideas in philosophy of Montesquieu and Voltaire, who continued to discourse on legal themes specific particularly to the Enlightenment: the theme of natural condition, social contract, rationalism, morality, human’s place in the world and God in a human. Revealing, first of all, the most topical issues of this time, the thinkers in their philosophy deal with the matters that are utterly individualistic. It is about: the idea of equality, freedom, natural rights (rights to life and ownership), human nature, etc. It is determined that Montesquieu and Voltaire, like other thinkers of the Enlightenment, revealed the essence of individualistic tendencies through rationalism, because human is a rational person who makes decisions, fights his desires supported by reason. The mind, as a source of law, allows man to develop on the basis of science, learnt by him patterns. It is defined that Montesquieu also discoursed on the individualist attributes; in particular, he pays attention to the problem of equality and freedom: 1) as thinker emphasizes, all were equal in natural state but afterwards this equality could be ensured only by the laws, which have to be just; 2) freedom in his philosophy is considered in two aspects: political and personal. For individualist issues important are revealing the personal aspect of freedom, which firstly was in safety of citizen. Providing this freedom is just laws and proper organization of statehood. It is studied that basic individualist principles of Voltaire are: 1) humanity, which lies in declaring the natural right of every person to life and to meet basic needs; 2) freedom manifests in that people become autonomous entities and are no longer formally dependent on one another; freedom lies in depending only on the laws; 3) people are equal and free to each other individuals, and equality is understood by him in just political and legal sense: acquiring equal citizenship status by all people, alike dependence of all citizens on the law and their equal protection by law; 4) ownership — freedom of labor, which is the right of every person «to sell his work to those who pay the highest price for it, as labor is the property of those who have no other ownerships.»
Про конструктивні описи мір Гіббса для моделі Поттса на дереві Келі
Authors: Rahmatullaev M. , Rafikov F. К. , Azamov Sh. Kh.
Published: August 2021

УДК 517.9
Розглядається модель Поттса на деревi Келi. Доведено iснування мiр Гiббса, побудованих аналогiчним методом iз [H. Akin, U. A. Rozikov, S. Temir, A new set of limiting Gibbs measures for the Ising model on a Cayley tree, J. Stat. Phys., 142, № 2, 314 – 321 (2011)] i -трансляцiйно-iнварiантних мiр Гiббса для моделi Поттса на деревi Келi. Обчислено вiльнi енергiї цих мiр Гiббса.
AFECTAREA OSTEOARTICULARĂ ÎN FIBROZA CHISTICĂ LA COPIL
Authors:   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Anton-Păduraru Dana-Teodora , Drochioi Ana-Simona ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Teslariu Oana ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Murgu Alina ,   Clinica II Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr.T. Popa“, Iaşi, Cernescu Ioana ,   Serviciul Radiologie, Spitalul de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Ifrim Alexandra-Dana ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Trandafir Laura Mihaela ,   Clinica III Pediatrie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Afectarea osteoarticulară din fibroza chistică (FC) este considerată o complicaţie comună a acestei patologii. Prevenţia, recunoaşterea precoce şi tratamentul corect efectuat reprezintă strategiile cele mai eficiente pentru susţinerea sănătăţii osoase la bolnavii cu fibroză chistică. Scopul prezentului studiu a fost reprezentat de evaluarea clinico-paraclinică a bolnavilor diagnosticaţi cu FC aflaţi în evidenţa Clinicii III Pediatrie din cadrul Spitalului Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“ Iaşi care prezentau şi simptome de afectare osteoarticulară. Rezultatele studiului au condus la concluzia că tratamentul cu vitamina D, calciu şi suplimente cu multiminerale asociat cu regim igieno-dietetic corespunzător şi cu tratamentul de fond al maladiei poate contribui semnificativ la îmbunătăţirea stării de sănătate, determinând şi ameliorarea calităţii vieţii. Totodată, lipsa complianţei la tratament a pacienţilor sau familiilor acestora contribuie semnificativ la instalarea precoce a complicaţiilor, inclusiv a celor osteoarticulare (chiar de la vârsta de 6 ani).
ETHICAL DILEMMA IN THE PREGNANCY WITH FETAL MALFORMATIONS
Authors:   Pediatric Cardiology Clinic, “Sf. Maria” Children Hospital, Iasi, Russu Georgiana , Russu Radu ,   Department of Pediatric Nephrology, “Sf. Maria” Children Hospital, Iasi
Published: August 2021

Congenital heart malformations, with an incidence of 6-8/1,000 births, represent about 30% of cases of infant mortality due to congenital abnormalities. Of these, most require immediate corrective surgery in the neonatal period. Kidney and urinary tract malformations have an incidence of approximately 1%. The development of ultrasound techniques allowed for prenatal diagnosis of many fetal malformations, some of them life-threatening. Thus, important ethical problems occur, concerning abortion or guidance of the pregnant woman to a center where the newborn will be operated in the first hours of life.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESSMENT OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY – PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Paediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Iaru Oana Elena , Vlad Raluca Maria ,   Department of Paediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Popov Marina ,   Department of Paediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Andrei Roxana ,   Department of Paediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dijmarescu Irina ,   Department of Paediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Pacurar Daniela ,   Department of Paediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Oraseanu Dumitru ,   Department of Paediatrics, “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2021

Objective. The aim of this study was the evaluation of epidemiological and psychosocial parameters in a sample of overweight and obese children hospitalized for various pathologies. The duration of the study was 12 months. Methods. We performed a prospective study that included overweight and obese children admitted in the Paediatric Unit of our hospital from July 2014 until June 2015. The exclusion criteria consisted of the presence of secondary pathologies related to obesity. A questionnaire was applied to all patients included with questions about family and personal risk factors for obesity; we realized also a psychological evaluation and quality of life assessment (PedsQL). For each patient we performed clinical evaluation, laboratory and imaging investigations (abdominal ultrasound).Results. The study included 78 patients: 27 overweight (34.6%), 51 obese (65.3%). We studied the family history concerning the weight status: 55 had one obese parent and 15 had both parents with obesity. We identified dietary errors for almost all patients (65 patients = 83.3%). The average number of hours of physical activity was rather low (0.57 hours/day) and the average time spent in front of the TV and computer was increased (5.7 hours/day). Conclusions. Obesity has been associated with familial background of obesity, dietary errors (both eating schedule and composition), decreased time spent doing physical activity and increased time dedicated to computer and television. These conclusions should be considered in the prophylactic and curative programs done for this pathology.
PERTURBAREA AUZULUI – COMPONENTĂ A SINDROMULUI ALCOOL FETAL
Authors:   Clinica de Cardiologie Pediatrică,  Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi, Russu Georgiana , Rusu Cristina ,   Catedra de Genetică Medicală,  Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Grosu Alexandra ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Sf. Maria“, Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Sindromul alcool fetal (SAF) (1-2/1.000 nou-născuţi viabili), consecinţă a ingestiei precoce de alcool în timpul gravidităţii, asociază: deficienţa persistentă a creşterii taliei, greutăţii şi circumferinţei craniene, anomalii faciale caracteristice,malformaţii cardiace (predomină defectele septale), anomalii minore ale articulaţiilor şi extremităţilor, deficienţe ale dezvoltării şi funcţiei sistemului nervos central. Complexitatea, gravitatea şi frecvenţa modificărilor este variabilă în funcţie de consumul de alcool asociat sau nu altor riscuri: status socio-economic scăzut, perturbări psihologice, fumat, droguri. Afectarea auzului sub efectul alcoolului, neinclusă clasic în sindromul alcool fetal precum şi infecţiile cronice ale urechii se asociază cu grade variabile de severitate. Examinările de specialitate aplicate sistematic la copiii cu SAF mai mult sau mai puţin sever au dus la conturarea a patru tipuri principale de perturbări ale auzului: întârzierea dezvoltării funcţiei auditive asociată cu perturbări ale vorbirii, pierderea neuro-senzorială a auzului (afectarea urechii medii şi a căilor auditive), pierderi intermitente ale funcţiei de conducere a vibraţiilor sunetului, pierderea auzului prin leziuni centrale. Identificarea precoce a anomaliilor de auz, de origine conductivă sau neuro-senzorială, contribuie la ameliorarea prognosticului prin intervenţii recuperatorii precoce.
ASPECTE IMUNOLOGICE ÎN AFECŢIUNILE ADENOAMIGDALIENE PEDIATRICE
Authors:   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, Zamfir-Chiru-Anton Adina , Gheorghe Dan Cristian ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „M.S. Curie“, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Carol Davila“, Bucureşti
Published: August 2021

Mecanismele fiziopatologice ale hipertrofiei adenoizilor şi amigdalelor rămân incomplet elucidate, dar numeroasele studii clinice au demonstrat că procesele proliferative din cadrul amigdalitelor hipertrofice obstructive comparativ cu cele din amigdalitele cu recurenţe infecţioase sunt reglate diferit, sugerând procese fiziopatogenice diferite. Studierea aspectelor imunologice ne permite desluşirea etiopatogeniei şi, implicit, abordarea prin intermediul unor căi terapeutice specifice a afecţiunilor acestor organe limfoide cu impact important atât asupra funcţiilor cardiovasculare şi neurologice, cât şi asupra comportamentului copilului.
EVALUAREA TROMBOCITOZEI REACTIVE POSTSPLENECTOMIE LA PACIENTUL PEDIATRIC
Authors:   Clinica de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Dincă Andreea Ligia , Mărginean Cristina Oana ,   Clinica de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Baghiu Despina ,   Clinica de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Grama Alina ,   Clinica de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Gozar Horea ,   Clinica de Chirurgie şi Ortopedie Pediatrică, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Durlan Andreea ,   Clinica de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Stanca Mihai ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş, Damian Raluca ,   Clinica de Neonatologie I, Spitalul Clinic Judeţean de Urgenţă, Târgu-Mureş, Chinceşan Mihaela ,   Clinica de Pediatrie I, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie, Târgu-Mureş
Published: August 2021

Trombocitoza reprezintă creşterea numărului de trombocite peste 500.000/mm³. Obiectiv. Obiectivul acestui studiu este de a evalua frecvenţa şi severitatea trombocitozei reactive la pacienţii pediatrici splenectomizaţi. Material şi metodă. Am realizat un studiu retrospectiv în care au fost incluşi 20 de pacienţi (4-16 ani) care au suferit o intervenţie de splenectomie în intervalul 2006-2015. Criteriile de includere în studiu au fost: pacienţi cu vârsta sub 18 ani, care au fost splenectomizaţi şi care au dezvoltat trombocitoză ulterior intervenţiei. Rezultate. În lotul studiat, 80% dintre pacienţii splenectomizaţi (16) au dezvoltat o formă de trombocitoză; în 4 cazuri formă severă (trombocite > 1milion/mm3), iar în 7 cazuri formă uşoară. Nu s-au observat diferenţe semnificative în repartiţia pe sexe a pacienţilor (9 de sex feminin şi 11 de sex masculin). La 13 dintre pacienţi trombocitoza s-a remis după 30 de zile şi doar în 3 dintre cazuri episodul a durat >360 de zile. Fenomene tromboti_ce s-au observat la un singur pacient din lotul studiat. Toţi pacienţii au beneficiat de măsuri de tromboprofilaxie şi hidratare, iar 2 cazuri au necesitat asociere terapeutică de Hidoxiuree. Concluzii. Studiul nostru relevă o frecvenţă crescută a trombocitozei după splenectomie (80%), cu un vârf maxim de incidenţă la 2-10 zile postchirurgical, trombocitoza fiind în general benignă şi cu remisie spontană; evenimente trombotice s-au semnalat într-un singur caz, iar trombocitoza severă a fost mai frecventă după splenectomia de cauză traumatică.
TROMBOCYTOSIS FOLLOWING SPLENECTOMY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS
Authors:   Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Dinca Andreea Ligia , Marginean Cristina Oana ,   Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Baghiu Despina ,   Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Grama Alina ,   Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Gozar Horea ,   Pediatrics Surgery and Orthopedic Clinic, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Durlan Andreea ,   Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Stanca Mihai ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Damian Raluca ,   Neonatology Clinic I, Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Targu-Mures, Chincesan Mihaela ,   Pediatrics Clinic I, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures
Published: August 2021

Thrombocytosis represents a platelet count over 500.000/mm³. Objective. The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency and gravity of reactive thrombocytosis in pediatric patients who underwent splenectomy. Material and method. We performed a retrospective study including 20 patients (4-16 years old) who underwent splenectomy between 2006-2015. The inclusion criteria in the study were: patients with the age under 18 years, who underwent splenectomy independently by the cause, and who developed afterwards thrombocytosis. Results. In the studied group 64% of the splenectomised patients (16) developed a form of thrombocytosis. In 4 cases – severe form (Platelets > 1 million/mm3) and in 7 cases a mild form. There were not noticed any significant differences regarding the gender repartition of the patients (9 were females, and 11 were males). In 13 patients, thrombocytosis disappeared after 30 days, and only in 3 cases, the episode lasted more than 360 days. Thrombotic phenomena were noticed only in one patient from our study group. All the patients benefited from thromboprophylaxis and hydration measures, and 2 cases needed associated treatment with Hydroxyurea. Conclusions. Our study reveals an increased frequency of thrombocytosis after splenectomy (80%), with a maximum peak of incidence in 2-10 days following the intervention, thrombocytosis being generally benign and self-limited; still one of the cases experienced thrombotic complications and severe thrombocytosis was more frequent after post-traumatic splenectomy.
Harnessing the potentials of millet production for food defense and economic diversification in Nigeria
Authors: Sadıq Sanusi , Sıngh Invinder Paul , Ahmad Muhammad Makarfi
Published: August 2021

Aims: Millet has the potential to become important components of intensive agriculture especially in Nigeria, hence the need to explore its food security and economic diversification potentials. Methods and Results: Time series data that spanned from 1961 to 2018 sourced from FAO database, covering production, area and yield were used to examine the food security trend of millet production in Nigeria. The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding showed poor performance in the production of millet as growth was driven by area other than productivity. It was observed that price volatility triggered high fluctuation in area and yield, thus causing high instability in the production of millet. In addition, production risk and uncertainty were the major sources of production variability between the regime shifts. It was observed that surge in the average production level between regime shifts owed majorly to area expansion. The empirical evidence showed that the farmers decision on current acreage allocation for millet was governed by both institutional and non-institution factors. Furthermore, the forecast showed that the country will be faced with millet food insecurity to battle with; as critical reliance on millet importation will expose the country to risks from global food price spikes and shortages; and geopolitical and environmental threats. Conclusions: Thus, it can be inferred that the growth performance of millet production is not favorable. In lieu, the study recommends the need for long-term domestic self-sufficiency in millet production capable of feeding the country’s population as a key strategic food goal. Significance and Impact of the Study: Therefore, the outcome of this research will serve as leverage/ leeway for policy makers towards addressing the challenges of millet production for food security, stimulating livestock production-animal feed and foreign earning viz. exportation to the abundant arid regions in the sub-Saharan Africa.
Effect of olive oil production steps on the physicochemical properties and phenolic compounds of olive oil
Authors: Uslu Nurhan
Published: August 2021

Aims: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of industrial-scale continuous extraction process stages (crushing, malaxation and decantation) on physicochemical (oil contents, L*, a*, b*, free acidity, peroxide values) and bioactive properties (total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds) of olive oil. Methods and Results: The samples of olive, olive paste after crushing and malaxation, and olive oil after decantation, which were obtained from olive oil factory, were used for analyses. The highest oil (56.80%) and the lowest total phenolic (160.70 mg L-1) contents were determined after malaxation process at 35°C for 20 min. The free fatty acid value of olive oil increased from 1.68% to 2.46%, but the peroxide value of oil decreased from 12.5 meq O2 kg-1 to 1.5 meq O2 kg-1 after decanter. The L*, a* and b* values of olive oils were determined between 73.82 and 82.04, -12.60 and -3.71, 14.22 and 45.78, respectively. Moreover, phenolic compounds were not significantly affected from industrial oil extraction process (p> 0.05). The minimum oleic acid (68.58%), and the maximum linoleic acid (11.57%) and palmitic acid (14.66%) concentrations were observed in olive oil obtained from malaxed olive paste. Conclusions: The results of oil yield, fatty acid composition and total phenolic content of samples showed significant differences after the malaxation process. Significance and Impact of the Study: It has been determined that the malaxation process is the extraction stage which significantly affects the quality of olive oil.
Farklı bitki büyümeyi düzenleyici maddelerin ‘Hayward’ kivi çeşidinin biyokimyasal içerikleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: Balıkçı Umut , Yıldırım Adnan , Çelik Civan
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ‘Hayward’ kivi çeşidinin biyokimyasal içerikleri üzerine farklı bitki büyümeyi düzenleyici maddelerin etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Bu amaç doğrultusunda, omcalara tam çiçeklenmeden beş hafta önce 50 mL 100L-1 Forchlorfenuron (CPPU), hasattan altı hafta önce 20 ppm Giberelik asit (GA3) ve 2 mM Okzalik asit (OA), tam çiçeklenmeden altı hafta sonra 25 ppm Indolbütirik asit (IBA) ve 50 ppm Perlan uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda meyvelerin toplam suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM), meyve suyu asitliği (pH), titre edilebilir asit (TEA), Vitamin C, toplam fenolik ve flavonoid madde içerikleri belirlenmiştir.Genel Yorum: Uygulamalar sonrası SÇKM içeriklerinde istatistik olarak önemli farklar tespit edilmezken IBA ve GA3 uygulamalarının pH değerini arttırdığı ve bu artışın istatistik açıdan da önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. TEA değerlerinde kontrol uygulaması ile kıyaslandığında Perlan, IBA ve OA değerlerinde artışların olduğu saptanmıştır. Vitamin C bakımından zengin olduğu bilinen kivi meyvesinde yaptığımız çalışmada da yüksek oranlarda vitamin C içerdiği bir kez daha kanıtlanmış ve sonuçların literatür değerleri ile uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada toplam fenolik ve toplam flavonoid değerlerinde azalışlar meydana gelmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Araştırmada bitki büyüme düzenleyicilerin kivi meyvesinin biyokimyasal özellikleri üzerine etkileri incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. İnsan sağlığı üzerine yararlı etkileri olan kivi meyvesinin biyokimyasal içerikleri yönünden zengin olduğu ve bu anlamda karakteristik özelliklere sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Domateste bakteriyel benek hastalığının biyolojik mücadelesinde farklı bitki aktivatörleri ve biyolojik preparatların etkisi
Authors: Pınar Aktepe Benian
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Okabe) Young, Dye and Wilkie, domates bitkisinde bakteriyel benek olarak bilinen hastalığa neden olur. Hastalığın mücadelesinde bakırlı preparatlar kullanılmakla birlikte, son yıllarda kullanılan bakırlı preparatlara karşı hastalık etmeninin dayanıklılık geliştirdiği bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda sürdürülebilir tarım uygulamaları kapsamında kimyasallara alternatif çevre dostu olan mücadele yöntemlerinin kullanımı önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, domates bakteriyel benek hastalığının mücadelesinde dayanıklılığı uyaran bitki aktivatörleri ile biyolojik preparatın kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Organik ve geleneksel üretimlerde kullanılabilen beş bitki aktivatörü (Crop-Set, ISR-2000, KingBo, Sergomil L60, Turf-Set) ve bir biyolojik preparat olan Serenade® SC (%1.34 Bacillus subtilis QST 713)’nin bakteriyel benek hastalığına karşı etkisi plastik sera koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre uygulamaların yapraklardaki hastalık belirtilerini %16-50, gövdedeki belirtileri %25-50 oranında azalttığı saptanmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda, yapraklardaki benek ve gövdedeki kara leke belirtilerini baskılamada tüm uygulamalar başarılı bulunmuş olmakla birlikte, uygulamalar arasında Turf-Set, ISR-2000 ve Sergomil en başarılı uygulamalar olarak belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu uygulamalar bitki kuru ağırlığında %4-56 oranında artış sağlamıştır.Genel Yorum: Yapraktaki ve gövdedeki hastalığı baskılama ile bitki büyümesine olan etki değerlendirildiğinde Turf-Set ve ISR-2000 uygulamaları en etkili uygulamalar olarak belirlenmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, bitki aktivatörlerinin özellikle organik tarımda kimyasallara alternatif mücadele yöntemi olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Ekim sıklığının buğday (Triticum sp.) genotiplerinin verim ve bazı kalite özelliklerine etkisi
Authors: Atak Mehmet , Kısa Özlem , Atış İbrahim
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ekim sıklığının buğday genotiplerinde verim ve bazı kalite özelliklerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla Hatay ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Denemede, altı adet buğday genotipi (Fırat-93, Fransız, Gediz-75, Havrani, Karakılçık ve Masaccio) ve üç ekim sıklığı (450, 550 ve 650 tohum m-2) kullanılarak test edilmiştir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Denemeler, Tesadüf Blokları Bölünmüş Parseller Deneme Deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuş olup, ana parsellere ekim sıklıkları ve alt parsellere ise genotipler yerleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada; başaklanma süresi, bitki boyu, başak uzunluğu, başakta tane sayısı, başak tane ağırlığı, tane verimi, bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, protein oranı ve kuru gluten oranı özellikleri incelenmiştir.Genel Yorum: İki yıllık ortalama değerlere göre; başaklanma süresi, başakta tane sayısı, bin tane ağırlığı ve hektolitre ağırlığı yönünden ekim sıklıkları arasındaki farklılıklar önemli bulunmuştur. Genotipler, incelenen tüm özellikler yönüyle önemli çıkmıştır. Ekim sıklığı x genotip interaksiyonu ise başaklanma süresi, başakta tane ağırlığı, bin tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tane verimi için önemli olmuştur. Genotipler yönünden tane verimleri 491.3 kg-1 (Fransız) – 637.0 (Gediz-75) kg-1 arasında değişim göstermiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Sonuçlar, ekim sıklığının buğday genotiplerinde verim ve kalite üzerine genotiplere göre değişen oranlarda etkili bir kültürel faktör olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Köy (yerel) çeşitlerinin verimlerinin modern çeşitlere göre daha düşük olsa da kalite özelikleri yönüyle aynı veya daha üstün değerlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle yerel çeşitler korunmalı ve yetiştirme teknikleriyle ilgili çalışmalar devam ettirilmelidir.
THE PROBLEM OF NOMINATION OF THE SUBJECTS OF SPEECH THROUGH NARRATOLOGY PRISM (ON THE MATERIAL FROM “MIRROR STORY” BY ILSE AICHINGER)
Authors: Матвеева Ирина Владимировна , Зинцова Юлия Николаевна , Саможенов Сергей Николаевич
Published: August 2021

Коммуникативно-прагматический потенциал поля персональности рассматривается в данной статье через призму художественного произведения «Зеркальная новелла» австрийской писательницы И. Айхингер. Анализ приемов автора для передачи авторского отношения к событиям и героям позволяет утверждать, что коммуникативное пространство в новелле раскрывается за счет зеркальной символики. Анализ видов зеркал и их физических свойств позволяет наблюдать следующие коммуникативные роли: сфера говорящего представлена личным местоимением ich, а также местоимениями du, ihr в их вторичной номинации. Анализ коммуникативно-прагматического потенциала «я»-субъекта в нарративном контексте показал возможности единиц функционально - семантического поля персональности выражать отношение субъекта речи к субъектам коммуникативной ситуации. Таким образом, адресант в процессе интеракции способен эксплицировать переносные смыслы. Эти транспозиции коммуникативных местоименных форм не только выполняют смыслонесущую функцию, но и позволяют отразить новые неожиданные коннотации как интерактивные отношения конкретных коммуникантов: включение местоимения не по его лингвистической сущности, не по морфологическому признаку, не по функциональному признаку, где он может или не может быть субъектом, а по признаку коммуникации. Все это свидетельствует о полисемантичности такой философской модели коммуникации, в которой присутствуют не только эмитент, реципиент и неучастник коммуникации, но еще и нададресат.

This article deals with the communicative-pragmatic potential of the field of the personality through the prism of the literary work “Mirror Story” by the Austrian authoress I. Aichinger. The communicative space in the novel is revealed through mirror symbolism. The distribution of roles between the participants in the communicative process occurs precisely through the mirror perspective. The speaker’s sphere is represented by the personal pronoun ich, as well as by the pronouns du, ihr in their secondary nomination. The analysis of the communicative-pragmatic potential of the “I”-subject in a narrative context showed the ability of the units of the functional-semantic field of the personality to express the attitude of the subject of speech to the subjects of the communicative situation. In this way the speaker in the process of interaction can “take the role of another” and assume how he was perceived by a recipient. These transpositions of communicative pronoun forms have not only new meaning, but also allow us to reflect new unexpected connotations, like the interactive relations of specific communicants. All this indicate the polysemancy of such a philosophical model of communication, in which not only the speaker, recipient and non-participant in communication are present, but also the over-recipient.
Yeni Sanayileşmekte Olan Ülkelerde Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi Durağan Mı? RALS-LM Testlerinden Kanıtlar
Authors: KONAT Gökhan
Published: August 2021

Artan nüfus ve gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte günümüz dünyasında hayatın vazgeçilmez parçası olan enerji, tüm ülkeler için öncelikli ve önemli bir konumdadır. Enerji, özellikle kaynakları yetersiz olan ülkeler için stratejik bir konudur çünkü gelişme yolundaki bu ülkeler büyük ölçüde enerji ithalatına bağımlı hale gelmekte ve ekonomileri kırılganlaşmaktadır. Bu durumdaki ülkeler daha çok yenilenebilir enerji kullanımına yönelmekte ve böylece bir taraftan enerji bağımlılığını azaltırken diğer taraftan da sürdürülebilir kalkınma yolunda adımlar atmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Çalışma kapsamında yeni sanayileşmekte olan ülkeler için yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin durağan olup olmadığı araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla 1965-2019 yıllarını kapsayan yenilenebilir enerji tüketim verilerine kalıntılarla genişletilmiş En Küçük Kareler (RALS) tekniğine dayanan yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alan birim kök testleri uygulanmıştır. Analiz neticesinde kalıntıların normal dağılmama ihtimalini göz önünde bulunduran RALS temelli testlerin daha güçlü sonuçlar verdiği bilgisi ışığında yeni sanayileşmekte olan ülkelerde kullanılan yapısal kırılma sayısı ve modeline göre yenilenebilir enerji durağanlık sonuçlarının farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Hem düzeyde hem de düzeyde ve eğimde iki yapısal kırılma altında sanayileşmekte olan 8 ülkenin yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi serisinin durağan olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu da ülke ekonomilerinin fosil yakıt tüketiminden ziyade daha az maliyetli ve çevre kirliliğine neden olmayan yenilenebilir enerji kullanımına ağırlık vermeye başladığını ve dışsal şokların geçici etkide bulunduğunu göstermektedir.
CAPÍTULO 4 - Educação
Authors: Matijascic Milko , Corbucci Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2021

O objetivo geral deste capítulo é o de acompanhar a execução do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) em 2015, tendo em vista que sua aprovação ocorreu em meados de 2014, momento em que estava em curso a execução do orçamento autorizado no ano anterior. Portanto, não houve possibilidades de grandes alterações no volume de recursos que seria aportado à área educacional.
CAPÍTULO 3 - Saúde
Authors: Sá Edvaldo Batista de , Vieira Fabiola Sulpino , Benevides Rodrigo Pucci de Sá e , Piola Sérgio Francisco
Published: August 2021

Esta edição do capítulo de Saúde do boletim de Políticas Sociais (BPS) foca as dificuldades financeiras e as mudanças ocorridas em 2015 e 2016 no financiamento federal da atenção à saúde. O período em análise começou com o aprofundamento da crise econômica, que já se desenhava em 2014, e ficou marcado pelas dificuldades para execução do orçamento de 2015, devido principalmente ao contingenciamento de recursos, pela instabilidade política, que culminou com o impeachment da presidenta Dilma Rousseff, e por mudanças na política de financiamento federal do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
CAPÍTULO 6 - Trabalho e renda
Authors: Barbosa Ana Luiza Neves de Holanda , Campos André Gambier , Amorim Brunu Marcus Ferreira
Published: August 2021

A retomada do crescimento da economia brasileira não aconteceu no ano de 2016, que ficou marcado por queda no nível de atividade e inflação elevada. Os dados disponíveis mostram que, em 2016, o produto interno bruto (PIB) sofreu queda de 3,6% na comparação com 2015, demonstrando ser esta recessão a mais profunda e prolongada da história da economia brasileira. No que concerne à inflação, o Índice de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA) acumulou alta de 6,4% em 2016. Apesar de situar-se abaixo do limite superior da meta de inflação, esse aumento nos preços pode ser considerado alto, se atentarmos para o quadro recessivo no nível de atividade.
Quality of healthcare services and its related factors among inpatients in Ho Chi Minh Oncology hospital in 2020
Authors: Nguyen Duc , Bui Thi My , Phung Thanh
Published: August 2021

Objective: Improving quality of healthcare services is one of a crucial issues for the current implementation and development in hospitals. Method: A cross-sectional study was applied by using the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches to identify the quality of healthcare services among inpatents and associated factors in Ho Chi Minh Oncology hospital from April 2020 to August 2020. A total of 400 inpatients and 16 health staffs were selected in this study. The study tool was designed by using SERVPERF to measure the quality of healthcare services in 5 aspects (including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and sympathy) with 5-Likert-scale. Bivariate analysis was applied to identify the associated factors with the categorical dependent variable of healthcare quality, with significant level p<0.05. Result: The results demonstrated that only 26.8% of inpatients satisfied with the quality of healthcare services. In term of healthcare services quality, the assurance aspect had 70.8% of inpatients rated as satisfactory. The remaining aspects were with the lower rate, particularly sympathetic (43.5%), reliable (37.8%), responstive (32%) and tangible (31.5%). Conclusion: There was an inadequate proportion of healthcare staffs, limited training and motivation, performance assessment, lacking of supervion and support, influencing the quality of healthcare services. It is necessary to facilitate the capacity building for health staffs, implement the working performance assessment based on job positions and strengthen activities of supervision and support. Keyword: Healthcare services, healthcare quality, inpatients, SERVPERF,…
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ БУДУЩЕГО В ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНАХ
Authors: Ульянов Г. А. , Белозеров О. И.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются информационные технологии, которые применяются в практической деятельности правоохранительными органами, а также рассматривается роль информационных технологий в системе правоохранительных органов, вносятся предложения внедрения новых методов обработки информации для правоохранительной системы.
A Plasmoid model for the Sgr A* Flares Observed With Gravity and CHANDRA
Authors: Ball David , Özel Feryal , Christian Pierre , Chan Chi-Kwan , Psaltis Dimitrios
Published: August 2021

The Galactic Center black hole Sgr A* shows significant variability and flares in the submillimeter, infrared, and X-ray wavelengths. Owing to its exquisite resolution in the IR bands, the GRAVITY experiment for the first time spatially resolved the locations of three flares and showed that a bright region moves in ellipse-like trajectories close to, but offset from, the black hole over the course of each event. We present a model for plasmoids that form during reconnection events and orbit in the coronal region around a black hole to explain these observations. We utilize general-relativistic radiative-transfer calculations that include effects from finite light travel time, plasmoid motion, particle acceleration, and synchrotron cooling, and obtain a rich structure in the flare light curves. This model can naturally account for the observed motion of the bright regions observed by the GRAVITY experiment and the offset between the center of the centroid motion and the position of the black hole. It also explains why some flares may be double peaked while others have only a single peak and uncovers a correlation between the structure in the light curve and the location of the flare. Finally, we make predictions for future observations of flares from the inner accretion flow of Sgr A* that will provide a test of this model.
The NANOGrav 12.5 Year Data Set: Monitoring Interstellar Scattering Delays
Authors: Turner Jacob E. , McLaughlin Maura A. , Cordes James M. , Lam Michael T. , Shapiro-Albert Brent J. , Stinebring Daniel R. , Arzoumanian Zaven , Blumer Harsha , Brook Paul R. , Chatterjee Shami , Cromartie H. Thankful , DeCesar Megan E. , Demorest Paul B. , Dolch Timothy , Ellis Justin A. , Ferdman Robert D. , Ferrara Elizabeth C. , Fonseca Emmanuel , Garver-Daniels Nathan , Gentile Peter A. , Good Deborah C. , Jones Megan L. , Lazio T. Joseph W. , Lorimer Duncan R. , Luo Jing , Lynch Ryan S. , Ng Cherry , Nice David J. , Pennucci Timothy T. , Pol Nihan S. , Ransom Scott M. , Spiewak Renée , Stairs Ingrid H. , Stovall Kevin , Swiggum Joseph K. , Vigeland Sarah J.
Published: August 2021

We extract interstellar scintillation parameters for pulsars observed by the NANOGrav radio pulsar timing program. Dynamic spectra for the observing epochs of each pulsar were used to obtain estimates of scintillation timescales, scintillation bandwidths, and the corresponding scattering delays using a stretching algorithm to account for frequency-dependent scaling. We were able to measure scintillation bandwidths for 28 pulsars at 1500 MHz and 15 pulsars at 820 MHz. We examine scaling behavior for 17 pulsars and find power-law indices ranging from −0.7 to −3.6, though these may be biased shallow due to insufficient frequency resolution at lower frequencies. We were also able to measure scintillation timescales for six pulsars at 1500 MHz and seven pulsars at 820 MHz. There is fair agreement between our scattering delay measurements and electron-density model predictions for most pulsars. We derive interstellar scattering-based transverse velocities assuming isotropic scattering and a scattering screen halfway between the pulsar and Earth. We also estimate the location of the scattering screens assuming proper motion and interstellar scattering-derived transverse velocities are equal. We find no correlations between variations in scattering delay and either variations in dispersion measure or flux density. For most pulsars for which scattering delays are measurable, we find that time-of-arrival uncertainties for a given epoch are larger than our scattering delay measurements, indicating that variable scattering delays are currently subdominant in our overall noise budget but are important for achieving precisions of tens of nanoseconds or less.
How Metals Are Transported in and out of a Galactic Disk: Dependence on the Hydrodynamic Schemes in Numerical Simulations
Authors: Shin Eun-Jin , Kim Ji-Hoon , Oh Boon Kiat
Published: August 2021

Metallicity is a fundamental probe for understanding the baryon physics in a galaxy. Since metals are intricately associated with radiative cooling, star formation, and stellar feedback, reproducing the observed metal distribution through numerical experiments will provide a prominent way to examine our understanding of galactic baryon physics. In this study, we analyze the dependence of the galactic metal distribution on numerical schemes and quantify the differences in metal mixing among modern galaxy simulation codes (the mesh-based code Enzo and the particle-based codes Gadget-2 and Gizmo-PSPH). In particular, we examine different stellar feedback strengths and an explicit metal diffusion scheme in particle-based codes, as a way to alleviate the well-known discrepancy in metal transport between mesh-based and particle-based simulations. We demonstrate that a sufficient number of gas particles are needed in the gas halo to properly investigate the metal distribution therein. Including an explicit metal diffusion scheme does not significantly affect the metal distribution in the galactic disk but does change the amount of low-metallicity gas in a hot diffuse halo. We also find that the spatial distribution of metals depends strongly on how the stellar feedback is modeled. We demonstrate that the previously reported discrepancy in metals between mesh-based and particle-based simulations can be mitigated with our proposed prescription, enabling these simulations to be reliably utilized in the study of metals in galactic halos and the circumgalactic medium.
Checklist of order Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan province, China
Authors: Ntirenganya Elie , Yajin Li , Yanlan Xie , Yanli Zhou , Hongrui Zhang
Published: August 2021

Thysanoptera is one of the most predominant order of insects in different ecological zones with worldwide distribution. Due to their small size there is a big gap in their distribution and host range data. To the best of our knowledge there is no investigation on thrips distribu+tion and host range in Xishuangbanna. Currently, a total 566 species in 155 genera are listed in China, of which 313 species represent Terebrantia. 

In this study, a list of 115 species representing 54 genera within 2 families (Aeolothripidae & Thripidae) is provided.Two of these, Dichromomothrips nakahari Moud, 1976 (Subfamily: Thripinae) and Phibalothrips rugosus Kudo, 1979 (Subfamily: Panchaetothripinae) are newly recorded in China. Thrips species with their host ranges, habits, and habitats are provided. Our study will contribute to the global biodiversity distribution data-gap of Thysanoptera.