bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Moderasi pada Kehidupan Beragama Krisis Akhlak Remaja di Era Modern
Authors: Erica Rahmasari Luthfiana Devi
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana dampak yang ada pada moderasi beragama khususnya pada akhlak remaja, yang saat ini tidak sedikit yang mulai melenceng dan jauh dari nilai agama. Disebutkan beberapa ayat Alquran yang membahas tentang akhlak dan bagaimana seharunya individu khususnya remaja berakhlak dilingkungan sosial dengan tuntunan agama baik Alquran maupun sunnah. Tulisan ini menerangkan bagaimana akhlak dalam Alquran seperti di Q.S Al-Qalam ayat 4 dan bagaimana dampak moderasi yang tercermin pada akhlak remaja, apa yang menyebabkan krisis akhlak terjadi pada remaja dan bagaimana kehidupan beragama remaja saat ini, serta solusi apa yang sebaiknya diperbaiki dalam diri remaja maupun lingkungan seperti apa yang dapat menjadi pendukung rusaknya akhlak pada remaja.
Effect of melt flow modifier on the physico-mechanical properties of a polymer composite based on secondary polypropylene and aluminosilicate microspheres
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Psyanchin A. A. , Zakharova E. M. ,   Bashkir State University, Zakharov V. P. ,   Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

Thermoplastics in the recycling process are characterized by mechanical and thermo-oxidative degradation, which leads to deterioration of the operational properties of finished plastic products. A possible option for giving the secondary raw material optimal characteristics during processing may be the inclusion of aluminosilicate microspheres and modifiers that increase the fluidity of the melt. This paper presents the results of the study of rheological and physico-mechanical properties of polymer composites based on secondary polypropylene filled with aluminosilicate microspheres in the presence of stearic acid. It is shown that stearic acid increases the fluidity of the melt, improves technological performance during mechanical processing, including promotes uniform distribution of particles of aluminosilicate microspheres in the polymer volume. The optimal concentration of stearic acid is 0.5 % by weight, at which there is a maximum increase in the melt flow rate, a decrease in tensile strength of no more than 16 %, as well as an increase in resistance to dynamic impact without a significant change in the elastic modulus characterizing the stiffness of the material.
Study of the mechanism of photoactivated hydrogen evolution on a silicon photocathode with a-MoSx thin-film catalyst
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Rubinkovskaya O. V. , Nevolin V. N. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Fominski D. V. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Romanov R. I. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Kartsev P. F. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Fominski V. Yu. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Jiang Hualing ,   Nanchang Hangkong University
Published: January 2023

Silicon cathodes for the efficient production of hydrogen in the photoelectrochemical process of water splitting have been created and studied. A photoactive layer on p-Si wafer was obtained by pulsed laser doping of the wafer with phosphorus from a solution of orthophosphoric acid. A film of amorphous molybdenum sulfide (a-MoSx) up to 4 nm thick was deposited on the surface of the modified n+p-Si wafer. This caused a significant increase in photocurrents in the acid solution as compared to the bare n+p-Si. The composition of the catalytic film was modified during the photoelectrochemical process of hydrogen evolution. The study of the energy bands at the interface of the a-MoSx heterojunction with the n+-Si layer showed that the reaction of hydrogen evolution proceeded, probably, because of electron tunneling through the a-MoSx film. Using the density functional theory, a thermodynamic analysis of the possible effect of chemical changes on the silicon surface and in the a-MoSx film itself on the efficiency of hydrogen catalysis was carried out.
Calculation of internal pressure in a cylindrical pore
Authors:   Merzhanov Institute of structural macrokinetics and materials science Russian Academy of Sciences, Alymov M. I. , Averin S. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ankudinov A. B. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

A method for calculating the internal pressure in a cylindrical pore that has arisen in the material of a product made using powder metallurgy technologies is described. A pore with an internal pressure, from certain positions, should be considered as a defect, which, if not removed, then at least from the known pressure inside the pore, certain onclusions can be drawn about the degree of strength reliability of this porous product. In addition, the measured pressure inside the pores allows you to optimize the manufacturing processes of products, control the structure and properties, and avoid the formation of cracks at the boundaries of the particles that make up the material. In this paper, a method is proposed for calculating the pressure in a pore, based on the displacements of the outer surface of the sample, when an external load is applied to the product. In this case, the known solutions of the problem of elasticity theory about the deformation of a spherical cavity located in the center of a spherical hollow ball are used.
Comparison of Low- and High-temperature Cagewash Cycles for Sanitation of Rodent Housing Equipment in Research Facilities
Authors: Xu Jiajie Jessica , Hutchison Phaedra B , Herndon Nicole L , Allison Sarah O , Goodly Lyndon J
Published: January 2023

Sanitation guidelines for animal research facilities state that disinfection is achieved by application of high-temperature water (143 to 180 °F [62 to 82 °C]) or detergents and disinfectants. However, these guidelines are based on requirements for pasteurization, which may
be unnecessarily stringent for the sanitation of nonfood items and do not address the theoretical sanitation potential of water at temperatures below 143 °F (62 °C). Recent literature indicates that water temperatures below 143 °F (62 °C) can also provide effective sanitation.
In this study, we compared cagewash cycles at low (100 °F [38 °C] and 120 °F [49 °C]) and high (standard) (180 °F [82 °C]) temperatures and evaluated sanitation efficacy by using ATP swabs and RODAC plates. Low-temperature loads were washed either with or without prior
treatment of a chemical disinfectant (10% bleach). The 100 °F (38 °C) cycle was not sufficient for sanitization without bleach pretreatment. However, the 120 °F (49 °C) cycle effectively sanitized cages without bleach pretreatment. Validation of effective sanitation at a lower
water temperature (120 °F [49 °C]) can improve cagewash logistics and reduce costs as compared with standard (180 °F [82 °C]) high-temperature cycles.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BELAJAR GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 3 MANOKWARI POKOK BAHASAN KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Mariana Meidian , Ramlah Ramlah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh penggunaan media belajar google classroom pada pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka terbatas terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas xi ipa sma negeri 3 manokwari pokok bahasan kesetimbangan kimia Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Google Classroom Pada Pembelajaran Online Dan Tatap Muka Terbatas Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Manokwari Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kesetimbangan. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis melalui uji independent t test. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 yang menyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima Persen pengaruh yang diperoleh dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran Google Classroom dari 30 siswa diperoleh nilai prettest 36,13 dan skor posttest dari 70.24 yang menyatakan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media pembelajaran Google Classroom. 77,75% dalam Kesetimbangan Kimia.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA ISLAM ATHIRAH BONE
Authors: Samsyu Rapika , Danial Muhammad , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X SMA Islam Athirah Bone yang diajar dengan model discovery learning dengan yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari minat belajar tinggi dan minat rendah. Desain penelitian adalah faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X. penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling, dan terpilih kelas X Al Majid sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas Al Fattah sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis data inferensial.  Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji -t pada taraf signifikan α =0,05, diperoleh nilai Sig 2-tailed =0,049 atau lebih kecil dari signifikansi 0,05.Jika ditinjau dari minat belajar tinggi, diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,012 < 0,05, Ditinjau dari minat belajar rendah, diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,897 > 0,05.
ECOTOURISM - A 21ST CENTURY NECESSITY OR RESPONDING TO CONSUMER DEMAND?
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Educational and Research Cluster ", KROPINOVA Elena G. ,   Institute of Management and Territorial Development",   , Kaliningrad, Russia, ANOKHIN Aleksei Yu. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Educational and Research Cluster "Institute of Management and Territorial Development", Kaliningrad, Russia, PRIMAK Tatiana K. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Educational and Research Cluster "Institute of Management and Territorial Development", Kaliningrad, Russia
Published: January 2023

This article identifies ecological tourism as a type of tourism that is most fully in line with the principles of sustainable development being a global ecological and economic concept and corresponding to "slow tourism", as a form of behavior alternative to mainstream tourism. Particular attention is paid to the study of ecological tourism in protected natural areas in the forms as close as possible to "green" tourism. The scientific novelty of the work is aimed at studying the essential features and the following trends in the development of ecological tourism as a special type of recreational activity. The authors conducted a sociological study using questionnaires and focus group interviews. Tour guides providing services in a specially protected natural area were selected as the target sample. The study was carried out in the Curonian Spit National Park – a UNESCO site. The authors have studied and analyzed the individual motives and desires of tourists when visiting specially protected natural areas. The results of the study reveal the significance of various types of resources for ecological tourism; the significance of the historical and cultural potential of the territory; the role of natural resources in creating a tourist product aimed at environmental education and awareness; technologies for excursion and educational activities with an ecocentric orientation. The authors demonstrate and propose possibilities and techniques for extrapolation of the principles of "slow tourism", including ones for visiting natural areas. The role of guides as conductors of "slow tourism" is indicated.
Clinical (In)Efficiency in the Prediction of Dangerous Behavior
Authors: Bokhari Ehsan
Published: January 2023

The prediction of dangerous and/or violent behavior is particularly important to the conduct of the U.S. criminal justice system when it makes decisions about restrictions of personal freedom, such as preventive detention, forensic commitment, parole, and in some states such as Texas, when to permit an execution to proceed of an individual found guilty of a capital crime. This article discusses the prediction of dangerous behavior both through clinical judgment and actuarial assessment. The general conclusion drawn is that for both clinical and actuarial prediction of dangerous behavior, we are far from a level of accuracy that could justify routine use. To support this later negative assessment, two topic areas are emphasized: (1) the MacArthur Study of Mental Disorder and Violence, including the actuarial instrument developed as part of this project (the Classification of Violence Risk), along with all the data collected that helped develop the instrument; and (2) the U.S. Supreme Court case of Barefoot v. Estelle (1983) and the American Psychiatric Association “friend of the court” brief on the (in)accuracy of clinical prediction for the commission of future violence. Although now three decades old, Barefoot v. Estelle is still the controlling Supreme Court opinion regarding the prediction of future dangerous behavior and the imposition of the death penalty in states, such as Texas; for example, see Coble v. Texas (2011) and the Supreme Court denial of certiorari in that case.
Selected String Quartets
Authors: Rode Pierre
Published: January 2023

Pierre Rode (1774–1830) was one of the finest violinists of his day, earning a reputation throughout Europe for his extraordinary and lavish virtuosity. His twenty-four pedagogical caprices and thirteen violin concertos are perhaps his most performed works today, and as such his rich and diverse contribution to string quartet repertoire has largely been forgotten. This edition presents a timeline of Rode's relationship with the quartet: opus 11, written during the height of the French Revolutionary period, was clearly intended for private, domestic enjoyment; opus 18 provides a flashback to the quatuor concertante style of pre-revolutionary Paris that became synonymous with the likes of Giovanni Battista Viotti; opus 24 and opus posthume reflect the quatuor brillant, a virtuosic, concerto-like style of quartet that became all the rage in European musical centers in the second decade of the nineteenth century.
Power quality improvement using a dynamic voltage restorer for non-linear loads
Authors: Gebreel Alia Youssef
Published: January 2023

Power quality improvement using a dynamic voltagerestorer for non-linear loads
Human health damage of chemical substances in life cycle impact assessment
Authors: Gebreel Alia Youssef
Published: January 2023

Human health damage of chemical substances in lifecycle impact assessment
Effects of Anticholinergic Burden on Verbal Memory Performance in First-Episode Psychosis
Authors: Belkacem Agnes , Lavigne Katie M. , Makowski Carolina , Chakravarty M. Mallar , Joober Ridha , Malla Ashok K. , Shah Jai , Lepage Martin
Published: January 2023

Antipsychotics are widely used to treat first-episode psychosis but may have an anticholinergic burden, i.e., a cumulative effect of medications that block the cholinergic system. Studies suggest that a high anticholinergic burden negatively affects memory in psychosis, where cognitive deficits, particularly those in verbal memory, are a core feature of the disease. The present study sought to replicate this in a large cohort of well-characterized first-episode psychosis patients. We expected that patients in the highest anticholinergic burden group would exhibit the poorest verbal memory compared to those with low anticholinergic burden and to healthy controls at baseline (3 months following admission). We further hypothesized that over time, at month 12, patients' verbal memory performance would improve but would remain inferior to controls. Patients (n=311; low anticholinergic burden [n=241] and high anticholinergic burden [n=70], defined by a Drug Burden Index cut-off of 1) and controls (n=128) completed a clinical and neurocognitive battery including parts of the Wechsler Memory Scale at month 3 and 12. Cross-sectionally, using an ANOVA, patients in the highest anticholinergic burden group had the poorest performance in verbal memory when compared to the other groups at month 3 (F(2,430)=52.33, P<0.001). Longitudinally, using a Generalized Estimating Equation model, the verbal memory performance of all groups improved over time. However, patients' performance overall remained poorer than the controls. These findings highlight the importance of considering the anticholinergic burden when prescribing medications in the early stages of the disease.
Bank soal wahyu saputra
Authors: B Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Tugas pengganti final
PANDANGAN ISLAM TERHADAP BUNGA HASIL PINJAMAN SEBAGAI OBJEK PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPh)
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Wifqi , Arifin Muhamad Syahrul
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait pengenaan pajak yang dihasilkan dari bunga pinjaman yang sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait pengenaan pajak penghasilan akibat hasil bunga pinjaman ditinjau dari pandangan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis data sekunder yang relevan, yakni melalui penelitian bahan pustaka berupa buku, jurnal, peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah, literatur web, dan literatur lainnya. Analisis dan penyajian data yang digunakan oleh penulis berasal dari data-data yang terkumpul dan disampaikan dalam bentuk kalimat-kalimat teks. Teknis analisis data yang dipergunakan yaitu analisa kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, kritis dan yuridis. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengenaan pajak penghasilan terhadap bunga pinjaman yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan terpenuhi unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam Pasal 23. Dalam pandangan hukum Islam sendiri, pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan terhadap Bunga pinjaman diperbolehkan karena untuk kemaslahatan bersama, sehingga penerapan pengenaan pajak penghasilan yang didasarkan atas asas-asas yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam itu menjadi kewajiban umat Muslim untuk menaati peraturan yang telah dibuat oleh pemerintah di bidang perpajakan yang ada di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tembaga Nitrat pada SCC Tabung Dan Analisis Pencucian Blade Online pada Turbin Gas Kinerja di Pembangkit Listrik
Authors: Subagio Bagas Herry
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan utama yang sering terjadi dalam pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan pembangkit listrik adalah penurunan keandalan turbin gas. Penurunan kinerja turbin gas yang sering mengalami trip ini tercatat paling tinggi 3 kali dalam satu hari. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan, ditemukan endapan pada sudu kompresor dan turbin selama pengoperasian. Penurunan daya pada unit pembangkit dibarengi dengan peningkatan konsumsi bahan bakar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis blade washing online terhadap kinerja turbin gas akibat terbentuknya endapan karbon pada roda kompresor dan roda turbin. Untuk meningkatkan kehandalan gas engine diperlukan suatu metode melakukan blade wash untuk membersihkan carbon deposit pada kompresor dan roda turbin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelum dilakukan pencucian sudu daya turbin hanya mencapai 255.37621 MW, setelah dilakukan pencucian sudu mampu membuat kompresor bekerja lebih handal, menghasilkan efisiensi gas turbin yang baik, dan mampu mengurangi gangguan kinerja gas turbin akibat jam kerja turbin. daya yang dihasilkan mencapai 268,77738 MW, terdapat penghematan konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar 1,4 kg/s dan efisiensi panas sebesar 0,8%. Pencucian online dilakukan pada kondisi beban 200MW ±5MW Untuk membersihkan fouling dan menjaga kinerja turbin. Kebersihan sudu kompresor dan turbin dapat dijaga dengan melakukan pencucian sudu ini berdasarkan jadwal periodik yang dihitung berdasarkan running hours.[1]
Reactance to Uncivil Disagreement? The Integral Effects of Disagreement, Incivility, and Social Endorsement
Authors: Lu Shuning , Liang Hai
Published: January 2023

This study extends the psychological reactance theory by demonstrating that online political discussions, without explicit social influence attempts, can arouse psychological reactance by certain message features. Based on a 2 (stance: agreement vs. disagreement) × 2 (tone: civil vs. uncivil) × 2 (social endorsement: low vs. high) between-subjects online experiment in the United States (N = 418), the present study found that both disagreement and uncivil comments led to psychological reactance directly and indirectly via perceived threat to freedom. Unexpectedly, uncivil disagreement had smaller effects on psychological reactance than civil disagreement. In addition, although social endorsement cues did not show any independent effects on psychological reactance, they were found to exacerbate the direct effect of uncivil disagreement on psychological reactance. Overall, our study develops important theoretical connections between political deliberation and psychological reactance literatures. It also yields practical implications for fostering an inclusive and healthy environment for online political discussion.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) BRONDONG KETAN DI KECAMATAN PANGGUL DENGAN PENDEKATAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAKEMKM)
Authors: Damayanti Priska Rosita , Pramudita Thalita Elsa , Sari Indah Novita
Published: January 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah usaha yang memiliki pemilik dan pengelola yang sama, modal disediakan oleh seorang pemilik atau sekelompok kecil pemilik modal. Penelitian ini mengkaji Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Brondong Ketan di Kecamatan Panggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti Industri Brondong Ketan dapat menyimpulkan bahwa laporan keuangan yang dibuat oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) belum sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Keuangan Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah. Standar Akuntansi (SAKEMKM). Industri Brondong Ketan hanya membuat pencatatan keuangan berupa pencatatan pembelian bahan baku, penjualan, gaji karyawan, dan biaya lainnya.
Resensi Film "The Founder"
Authors: Prasetyo Fiony Christie
Published: January 2023

Kisah nyata tentang bagaimana Ray Kroc (Michael Keaton), seorang salesman berjuang dari Illinois, bertemu Mac (John Carroll Lynch) dan Dick McDonald (Nick Offerman), yang menjalankan operasi burger di California Selatan tahun 1950-an. Kroc terkesan dengan sistem cepat saudara-saudara dalam membuat makanan dan melihat potensi waralaba. Kroc segera mengarahkan dirinya ke posisi untuk dapat menarik perusahaan dari saudara-saudaranya dan menciptakan kerajaan multi-miliar dolar.
The electro-optical characteristics of the AZO/Mo/AZO transparent conductive film on PC substrate
Authors: Minisankar Aparnadevi
Published: January 2023

The electro-optical characteristics of the AZO/Mo/AZOtransparent conductive film on PC substrate
Interdisciplinary Value
Authors: Karhulahti Veli-Matti
Published: January 2023

This is a commentary on the following two studies, which serve as target articles in the Meta- Psychology special issue "Responsible Research Assessment: Implementing DORA for hiring and promotion in psychology.“a) Schönbrodt, F., Gärtner, A., Frank, M., Gollwitzer, M., Ihle, M., Mischkowski, D., ... & Leising, D. (2023). Responsible Research Assessment I: Implementing DORA for hiring and promotion in psychology. https://psyarxiv.com/rgh5bb) Gärtner, A., Leising, D., & Schönbrodt, F. (2023). Responsible Research Assessment II: A specific proposal for hiring and promotion in psychology. https://psyarxiv.com/5yexm/
Gödel mathematics versus Hilbert mathematics. II Logicism and Hilbert mathematics, the identification of logic and set theory, and Gödel’s “completeness paper” (1930)
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: January 2023

The previous Part I of the paper (https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2022-wlr02) discusses the option of the Gödel incompleteness statement (1931: whether “Satz VI” or “Satz X”) to be an axiom due to the pair of the axiom of induction in arithmetic and the axiom of infinity in set theory after interpreting them as logical negations to each other. The present Part II considers the previous Gödel’s paper (1930) (and more precisely, the negation of “Satz VII”, or “the completeness theorem”) as a necessary condition for granting the Gödel incompleteness statement to be a theorem just as the statement itself, to be an axiom. Then, the “completeness paper” can be interpreted as relevant to Hilbert mathematics, according to which mathematics and reality as well as arithmetic and set theory are rather entangled or complementary rather than mathematics to obey reality able only to create models of the latter. According to that, both papers (1930; 1931) can be seen as advocating Russell’s logicism or the intensional propositional logic versus both extensional arithmetic and set theory. Reconstructing history of philosophy, Aristotle’s logic and doctrine can be opposed to those of Plato or the pre-Socratic schools as establishing ontology or intensionality versus extensionality. Husserl’s phenomenology can be analogically realized including and particularly as philosophy of mathematics. One can identify propositional logic and set theory by virtue of Gödel’s completeness theorem (1930: “Satz VII”) and even both and arithmetic in the sense of the “compactness theorem” (1930: “Satz X”) therefore opposing the latter to the “incompleteness paper” (1931). An approach identifying homomorphically propositional logic and set theory as the same structure of Boolean algebra, and arithmetic as the “half” of it in a rigorous construction involving information and its unit of a bit. Propositional logic and set theory are correspondingly identified as the shared zero-order logic of the class of all first-order logics and the class at issue correspondingly. Then, quantum mechanics does not need any quantum logics, but only the relation of propositional logic, set theory, arithmetic, and information: rather a change of the attitude into more mathematical, philosophical, and speculative than physical, empirical and experimental. Hilbert’s epsilon calculus can be situated in the same framework of the relation of propositional logic and the class of all mathematical theories. The horizon of Part III investigating Hilbert mathematics (i.e. according to the Pythagorean viewpoint about the world as mathematical) versus Gödel mathematics (i.e. the usual understanding of mathematics as all mathematical models of the world external to it) is outlined.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat komoditi Bawang Merah dalam menghasilkan produk olahan unggulan Desa Polagan Kecamatan Galis Pamekasan
Authors: Furqon Moh. Amir , Maulana Wahyu , Safitri Niken Yudha
Published: January 2023

Horticultural commodities are potential commodities with high economic value and can continue to be developed and shallots are a source of livelihood for the agricultural community. The purpose of this PKM - PM is to provide solutions to maximize potential so that it becomes something of high economic value so as to improve a better standard of living. The partner is the “Sri Kuning” farmer group in the village of Polagan Galis Pamekasan. The PKM – PM method is community empowerment by providing assistance to produce processed products which are the village's superior products. The results of this PKM – PM include: 1. Creating processed products that become the village's superior products; 2. Understanding of digital marketing for marketing expansion; 3. Can determine a competitive selling price; and 4. Utilizing and maximizing the potential of the village so as to create zero waste of raw materials.
Pendekatan aksiologi untuk analisis masalah pendidikan universal
Authors: Purba Gufanta Hendryko , Kartikasari Dwi Wahyu , Neva Chandra Fhutu
Published: January 2023

Urgensi masalah yang sedang dihadapi dalam dunia pendidikan karena ketidakpastian masyarakat dalam mengambil informasi yang berimbas pada tidak fokusnya lembaga pendidikan memperoleh pengetahuan yang siap dalam setiap mata pelajaran. Maka siswa harus dipersiapkan untuk tujuan baru yang tidak berorientasi pada konvensional terus menerus. Siswa harus sadar akan tujuan pendidikan mereka sendiri dalam merancang maupun mengimplementasikan rute pendidikan mereka yang sejalan dengan perubahan kehidupan nyata. Dasar aksiologi pada hakikatnya tidak lepas dari ontologi dan epistemologi. Kebergunaan aksiologi untuk mengukur kebermanfaatan nilai dari dunia pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan pendidikan yang modern. Penelitian dilakukan secara literer, dengan kajian pustaka yang dipilih buku-buku dan jurnal atau majalah ilmiah yang memuat uraian mengenai orientasi aksiologi, filsafat ilmu, dan pemecahan masalah pendidikan. Data yang dibutuhkan adalah data kualitatif yang diolah dengan metode reflektif, dilengkapi dengan metode ‘verstehen’. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menentukan karakteristik esensial aksiologi dalam pendidikan universal modern sebagai proses implementasi aksiologi dalam penentuan nasib sendiri guru dan siswa.The urgency of the problem that is being faced in the world of education is due to the uncertainty of the community in taking information which has an impact on the focus of educational institutions on obtaining ready knowledge in each subject. Then students must be prepared for new goals that are not conventionally oriented continuously. Students should be aware of their own educational goals in designing as well as implementing their educational routes in line with real-life changes. The basis of axiology is essentially inseparable from ontology and epistemology. This research was carried out in a literal way, with a literature review that selected scientific books and journals or magazines which contained descriptions of axiological orientation, philosophy of science, and educational problem solving. The data needed is qualitative data which is processed using a reflective method, supplemented by the 'verstehen' method. This article attempts to determine the essential characteristics of axiology in modern universal education as a process of implementing axiology in the self-determination of teachers and students.
Persepsi petani terhadap peran Apkarkusi dalam pemasaran karet sistem lelang
Authors: Febri Rahmad Adi Alfi , Dewi Novia , Andriani Yulia
Published: January 2023

Apkarkusi adalah sebuah kelembagaan yang menjadi wadah berkumpulnya petani karet Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi untuk melaksanakan pemasaran karet secara bersama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis persepsi petani di Desa Lubuk Terentang terhadap peran Apkarkusi. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 yang terbagi dalam 6 kelompok tani, dan 1 sampel diambil dari pengurus Apkarkusi. Hasil analisis Multidimensional Scalling yang berada pada kuadran I memberikan modal dan pinjaman kepada petani, hal ini menunjukkan peran Apkarkusi dalam memberikan modal dan pinjaman sangat dibutuhkan petani. Atribut yang berada di kuadran II memiliki persepsi petani yang kuat terhadap peran Apkarkusi. Membantu dan memudahkan pemasaran, dan sistem 4S harus dipertahankan dalam kegiatan pemasaran karet sistem lelang. Kuadran III atribut pemotongan harga lelang karet, penyewaan sekretariat dan gudang, kesepakatan harga, subsidi pupuk pestisida dan cairan pembeku, melakukan pertemuaan, dan mengatasi permasalahan kelompok tani memiliki persepsi yang rendah terhadap peran Apkarkusi.Apkarkusi is an institution that serves as a gathering place for rubber farmers of Kuantan Singingi Regency to carry out rubber marketing together. The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of farmers in Lubuk Terentang Village towards the role of Apkarkusi. This research used the Purposive Sampling method with a total of 61 samples divided into 6 farmer groups, and 1 sample was taken from the Apkarkusi management. The results of the Multidimensional Scalling analysis which is in quadrant I provide capital and loans to farmers; this shows the role of Apkarkusi in providing capital and loans is needed by farmers. The attributes that are in quadrant II have a strong peasant perception of the role of Apkarkusi. Assist and facilitate marketing, and the 4S system must be maintained in the rubber marketing activities of the auction system. Quadrant III attributes of rubber auction price cuts, secretariat and warehouse rentals, price agreements, subsidies for pesticide fertilizers and freezers, conducting meetings, and addressing the problems of farmer groups have a low perception of Apkarkusi's role.
Антропология А. А. Зиновьева: гомо советикус
Authors: Kamnev V. M. , Pirogov A. A.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the anthropology of Alexander Zinoviev. The concept of homo soveticus introduced by the thinker is analyzed. Zinoviev's pamphlet "Homo soveticus" is being investigated. The interrelation of the anthropological type with the modern philosophical world is noted, as well as the relevance of the problem, especially in the context of geopolitical reality. The philosophical, cultural, social and historical phenomenon of homo soveticus, its relationship with the collective, reality, and democratic society are considered. The article concludes that Zinoviev's philosophy carries scientific insight, although the concept of man is not fully considered by the thinker. The authors claim that for the Russian person, the issues of being have never been secondary and alien to his consciousness.
EFEKTIVITAS BIOPESTISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM PADA BERBAGAI FORMULASI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT DAMPING-OFF TANAMAN KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERILL)
Authors:   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Universitas Jember, Maysixteen Rica
Published: January 2023

Rhizoctonia solani is a soil-borne pathogen found in soybean plants. The attack can cause the soybean plants to collapse. The attack phase of Rhizoctonia solani occurs in the seedling phase of soybean plants. One of the control techniques for suppressing the attack of the fungus can be done with preventive measures using biopesticides. This study aims to determine spore viability, spore density, incubation period, disease incidence, disease severity, and effectiveness of control after the application of Trichoderma harzianum active ingredient biopesticide with different storage times. The research was conducted at the HPT Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember. The experimental design used a factorial design and was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the effect of giving fish meal formulations on the germination ability of Trichoderma harzianum, incubation period, disease incidence, disease attack, and control effectiveness at 30 days of storage was able to suppress the attack of the fungus Rhizoctonia solani. The results of the analysis test were significantly different when compared to the control treatmen.
Narrativas digitais na formação de professores
Authors: De Paulo Moura Késsia Mileny
Published: January 2023

As tecnologias digitais trouxeram novas possibilidades para as construções narrativas, que têm nos recursos multimodais e convergências de mídias uma ampliação nas formas de expressão e comunicação dos sujeitos em seus processos (auto)formativos. A essas dá-se o nome de narrativas digitais, que se configuram como outros modos de contar histórias que utilizam e combinam as tecnologias digitais nas construções realizadas. Na formação de professores, podem ser um recurso de voz e de desenvolvimento de competências e profissionalidade docente. Este texto tem como objetivo identificar estudos nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema narrativas digitais na formação de professores, aclarando os objetivos buscados pelos pesquisadores e as metodologias adotadas, por meio de uma revisão sistemática de literatura, com recorte temporal entre os anos de 2009 e 2020. As pesquisas encontradas indicam que a formação de professor foi pesquisada por meio das ou com as narrativas digitais. Os usos e as apropriações das ferramentas digitais no trabalho com as narrativas modificam a realidade dos sujeitos em formação, através de suas inventividades, da construção de si e do ser professor.
Métodos sistemáticos de revisão de literatura científica
Authors: Coelho Iandra Maria Weirich da Silva
Published: January 2023

Neste estudo, são descritos dois tipos de pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática (revisão e mapeamento), com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento, evolução e publicação de pesquisas educacionais.  Para tanto, destacam-se as principais diferenças entre esses dois métodos e questões de pesquisa que vem sendo abordadas em estudos sistemáticos relacionados a diferentes áreas de conhecimento.
Abordaje del paciente con miocardiopatía de Takotsubo
Authors: López Tristán Silvana
Published: January 2023

El síndrome de Takotsubo se define como una alteración de la contracción del corazón, con un típico abombamiento apical e híper contractilidad basal, en la que juegan un papel importante la hiperactividad de la amígdala y la sobreestimulación por catecolaminas, por lo que es frecuente que tenga un desencadenante estresante físico o emocional. Afecta principalmente a mujeres post menopaúsicas, y su forma de presentación es principalmente con dolor torácico, similar a un síndrome coronario agudo. Se debe diferenciar principalmente de un MINOCA (infarto agudo de miocardio sin lesión coronaria obstructiva), para esto es útil el algoritmo diagnóstico utilizando la puntuación interTAK. Dentro de su tratamiento es esencial la estratificación de riesgo en alto o bajo riesgo, monitorización y ecografía inicialmente diaria, debido a riesgo de arritmias y otras complicaciones, cada una de estas se trata de forma individualizada. De forma general, se recomienda tratamiento con betabloqueadores en pacientes de alto riesgo o con FEVI (fracción de eyección de ventrículo izquierdo) disminuida; por otra parte, se deben evitar fármacos que por la fisiopatología del síndrome podrían ser contraproducentes, como los inotrópicos y simpaticomiméticos. Posteriormente, se debe hacer un seguimiento con ecografía inicialmente a los 6 y 12 meses, para luego realizarlas anualmente. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria es de hasta 5%, sin embargo, el pronóstico a largo plazo es bastante bueno, aunque pueden persistir algunos síntomas y son infrecuentes (aunque descritas) las recurrencias.
Recomendación del ayuno preoperatorio en pacientes sanos
Authors: Fernández Zúñiga Evelyn , Chaves Rodríguez Adriana , Cordero Rohas Gerardo
Published: January 2023

Las recomendaciones sobre ayuno preoperatorio actuales son la suma de esfuerzos de diferentes sociedades de anestesiología y nutrición durante más de 20 años, esto con la finalidad de conocer a fondo la fisiología del vaciamiento gástrico y así poder pautar recomendaciones de tiempo previo sobre que se pueden ingerir los distintos tipos de alimentos como líquidos claros, leche materna o no materna, comida ligera y comidas completas; también demostrar las ventajas de ponerlas en práctica, al igual si es recomendado o no el uso de distintos fármacos en el preoperatorio para ayudar o acelerar el vaciamiento gástrico en pacientes con cirugías programadas.
Esofagitis eosinofílica: principal causa de disfagia en niños y adultos jóvenes
Authors: Rivera Sandoval Natalia , Solera Vega Andrés , Castro-Quintanilla Denis Alejandro
Published: January 2023

La esofagitis eosinofílica es una enfermedad inflamatoria del esófago de carácter crónico que ocurre por una respuesta inmunoalérgica desencadenada en la mayoría de los casos por antígenos alimentarios. Clínicamente, se caracteriza por signos y síntomas relacionados con disfunción esofágica, e histológicamente por inflamación tisular en la cual predominan los eosinófilos. La esofagitis eosinofílica se diagnostica cuando hay síntomas relacionados con disfunción esofágica, como disfagia e impactación alimentaria, presencia de ≥15 eosinófilos por campo de alto poder en la biopsia de la mucosa esofágica, y después de realizar una evaluación exhaustiva de trastornos que pueden causar o contribuir potencialmente a la eosinofilia esofágica. El tratamiento consiste en modificaciones dietéticas, terapias farmacológicas e intervenciones endoscópicas. En 2022, el dupilumab se convirtió en el primer tratamiento para la esofagitis eosinofílica aprobado por la “Food and Drug Administration”. La importancia de que el personal de salud se familiarice con en el manejo de esta enfermedad radica en que, si bien es una enfermedad crónica, su diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento oportuno mejoran la evolución de la enfermedad y la calidad de vida del paciente.
Personalization and Anonymization of the Place of Death of a Person in an Accident (Using the Example of Federal Highways a 151, P 178, P 241)
Authors: Matlin Michael Gershonovitch
Published: January 2023

The tradition of marking the places of death in road accidents is now widespread on all continents and in most countries, including Russia. Roadside monuments, which are installed at the same time, are of two types: some correspond to monuments in cemeteries, others do not. Sometimes it is enough for loved ones only to mark the place of death itself. Then a monument is erected, completely or partially devoid of information about the deceased. This phenomenon is called anonymization of the place of death. But for many, it is not the place itself that is important, but the memory of the deceased person. In this case, the monument contains the most detailed information about the deceased, so personalization and individualization are created. It can be embodied with the help of the design features of the monument, photographs or images of the deceased, personal information, epitaphs and objects that are placed on or near the monuments. The article presents data on the uniqueness of personalization and anonymization, obtained as a result of a survey of routes A 151, P 241, P178. It was out that ompletely anonymous memorial signs make up 19% of all sings on the highway P 241, reach – 33% on the highway A 151 and 50% on the highway P 178. It can be assumed that a higher degree of anonymization on the A 151 and P 178 highway is due to special types of memorial signs (a flowerpot on the P 178 highway, a gazebo and a fence without a sign on the A 151 highway), as well as a large number of old metal signs that have lost photos, plates with information about the deceased. There are no clear boundaries between anonymization and personalization, there is a large number of transitional phenomena that can be simultaneously defined as both partial personalization and partial anonymization.
Turkic Comparative Studies: Byashim Chariyarov
Authors: Soyegov Myratgeldi
Published: January 2023

In this article, in a thesis order, issues related to a life full of events and fruitful research activities, as well as active scientific and organizational work of a prominent Turkmen comparative linguist, Doctor of Philology, Professor, Honored Scientist Academician of the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan Byashim Charyyarov, the 100th anniversary of which is widely and solemnly celebrated by the scientific community of the country in the current year 2022. The article provides some important details and significant details from his life. One of the main areas of scientific activity of B. Charyyarov is a systematic description of the facts of the modern Turkmen literary language. He is one of the leading authors and executive editors of the «Grammar of the Turkmen language», which consists of two parts: «Phonetics and morphology» (1970) and «Syntax of a phrase and a simple sentence» (1977). Under the leadership and with the participation of B. Charyyarov, more than ten collections devoted to various issues of the culture of speech of the Turkmen literary language were published. He is one of the compilers and executive editors of the «Russian-Turkmen Dictionary», published first in 1956, and then in two volumes – in 1986 and 1987.
Tasks and Prospects of the Formation of Phonogram Archive of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature
Authors: Kornilov Denis Leonidovich
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation and systematization of the phonogram archive of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The purpose of the article is to analyze the history of the formation of funds, the features of digitization of sound media on compact cassettes and reel-to-reel tapes, to identify the current state of the sound laboratory of the Institute as the main academic storage of materials on the spiritual culture of the region. The article analysis condition of the magnetic carriers, the work of the sound laboratory. Importance of timely digitization of magnetic tapes in accordance with international standards is marked. The examples from personal experience are given. Much attention is paid to the results of the British project «Vanishing voices from the Uralic world». Due to the project, modern standards of work have been implemented in laboratory. In conclusion, the author emphasis the necessity of formation of a unified music library of Udmurt records at the Institute as the main base for the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Udmurt Republic.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE ANALISA STRUKTUR PORTAL PENDEKATAN DISKRIT MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB
Authors: Ulfa Anis Aulia , Achmad Karmila
Published: January 2023

Pilihan digitalisasi untuk penyelesaian analisa struktur didasarkan pada keunggulan tidak hanya penyelesaian yang cepat, tetapi juga akurasi, efektivitas, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Struktur statis tak tentu memiliki metode penyelesaian yang berbagai macam, seperti metode Cross, Takabeya dan Kani, yang dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam metode distribusi momen. Defleksi kemiringan, metode analog kolom adalah metode lain untuk menyelesaikan struktur statis tertentu dalam pendekatan yang berbeda. Konsep kekakuan pada metode diskrit  mulai diperkenalkan karena model struktur yang dimodelkan sebagai gabungan atau rakitan dari beberapa elemen. Salah satu bahasa pemrograman yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung perhitungan analisis struktur adalah MATLAB. Mempertimbangkan masalah komputerisasi dan penggunaan bahan ajar, serta kebutuhan sumber daya manusia yang handal dalam sistem komputer, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan analisa struktur pendekatan diskrit menggunakan program MATLAB dan membandingkan hasilnya berdasarkan SAP2000. Perbandingan kedua analisa tersebut membuktikan bahwa analisa menggunkan MATLAB dengan pendekatan diskrit dapat mendekati hasil analisa SAP2000. Penelitian ini memberikan alternatif metode analisa struktur portal (balok miring) menggunakan MATLAB dengan pendekatan diskrit yang dapat mempermudah mahasiswa dalam menganalisa struktur secara klasik (tanpa program analisa struktur seperti SAP2000).  Dengan adanya rumusan matriks pada MATLAB, dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah program perangkat lunak metode elemen hingga