bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Sharing Pipeline
Authors: Ilik Violeta , Koster Lukas
Published: August 2018

In this paper we discuss a proposal for creating an information sharing pipeline/real-time information channel, where all stakeholders would be able to engage in exchange/verification of information about entities in real time. The entities in question include personal and organizational names as well as subject headings from different controlled vocabularies. The proposed solution is a shared information pipeline where all stakeholders/agents would be able to share and exchange data about entities in real time. Three W3C recommended protocols are considered as potential solutions: the Linked Data Notifications protocol, the ActivityPub protocol, and the WebSub protocol. We compare and explore the three protocols for the purpose of identifying the best way to create an information sharing pipeline that would provide access to most up to date information to all stakeholders.
Adult Mortality Differentials and Regional Development at the local level in Brazil, 1980-2010
Authors: Queiroz Bernardo L , Lima Everton , Gonzaga Marcos Roberto , Freire Flávio
Published: August 2018

In this paper, we study study spatial and temporal adult mortality trends in small areas of Brazil, from 1980 to 2010, and its relation to socioeconomic and public health developments. Brazil is marked by huge regional and social inequality and it is important to understand how it could be related to trends and differences in adult mortality. There are several studies about trends in infant and child mortality, but much less is known about adult mortality. We are also interested in understand whether there is a convergence or divergence in adult mortality. This is relevant because changes in life expectancy in the near future could be heavily explained by differences in adult mortality as infant and child mortality have shown signs of convergence in recent years
New evidence for a major late Quaternary submarine landslide on the external western levee of Laurentian Fan
Authors: Normandeau Alexandre , Campbell D. , Piper David , Jenner Kimberley
Published: August 2018

The Laurentian Fan is one of the largest submarine fans on the western margin of the North Atlantic. Recently acquired high-resolution multibeam bathymetric data (60 m horizontal resolution) reveal a major mass transport deposit (MTD) on the Western Levee of Western Valley (WLWV), covering >14 000 km2 in water depths from 3900 m to >5000 m. Typical submarine landslide features are observed such as headscarps that in places reach the crest of the levee, crown cracks, extensional ridges, blocky debris and flow lineations. Multiple headwalls are observed on 3.5 kHz sub-bottom profiles indicating that the landslide retrogressed upslope. While the upper parts of the MTD consist of intact blocks that were displaced downslope as ridges and troughs, the lower parts exhibit a ~30 m thick incoherent to transparent acoustic facies typical of debris flows. Landslide geomorphology thus suggests that it was generated as a retrogressive spread and that slide blocks disintegrated downslope to become a blocky landslide with a surficial debris flow. The blocky landslide/debris flow extends downslope ~90 km and partially fills a submarine channel. The superposition of the MTD filling the channel and its location at the top of the stratigraphic succession in the levee suggests that it is late Quaternary in age, possibly Holocene. Deeper seismic reflection data also show that this is a rare event during the Quaternary; it is the largest MTD observed in the upper ~375 m of the levee succession and among the largest and deepest in the Western North Atlantic.
PENGANGKATAN ANAK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

Adoption is an act of taking someone else child in to her family and this among others who took the child and raised a legal relationship. Rapture is a form a child protection, due guarented child survival, child are protected, so hat children can run with a good future. Constitution number 23 of 2002 on the protection of the children do not allow lifting the child, if his biological parents are still alive, unless the child is an orphan status. The method use is a literature study (normative), to find out of the child adoption in the legal consequences under the law, as well as whether the adoption is a form of child protection. The result is the removal of a child protection because in accordance with the principles of the convention of children (child protection principles)
PANDANGAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM MEMBANGUN SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA SEBAGAI KARAKTER BUDAYA BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Jayendra Putu Sabda
Published: August 2018

Bangsa Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang majemuk, terdiri dari banyak suku, agama dan adat budaya yang beraneka ragam. Oleh sebab itu, sikap toleransi beragama sebagai salah satu wujud karakter bangsa Indonesia sangat urgen diimplementasikan di dalam masyarakat yang pluralis. Munculnya sikap-sikap fanatisme , terorisme, dan lain-lainnya yang berujung pada tindakan-tindakan provokatif untuk memancing permusuhan antara satu golongan dengan golongan yang lain dapat berimplikasi pada kekerasan-kekerasan dan tindakan diskriminatif dimana hal tersebut tidak sesuai karakter budaya bangsa Indonesia yang sesungguhnya dikenal sangat ramah dan toleran. Secara hakikat, ajaran tentang toleransi beragama sebagai salah satu karakter bangsa Indonesia bersumber dari ajaran agama-agama dan banyak termuat dalam kitab-kitab suci. Dalam membentuk karakter manusia yang berbudaya, faktor agama peranannya tidak dapat diabaikan, karena merupakan salah satu unsur kebudayaan dan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebagai roh yang mensakralkan setiap bentuk aktivitas kebudayaan itu sendiri. Dalam tulisan ini menguraikan bagaimana konsep toleransi beragama dan bagaimana pandangan agama Hindu tentang toleransi beragama yang bersifat universal agar nantinya dapat diketahui, dipahami dan diimplementasikan secara luas, baik di masa kini maupun di masa-masa mendatang.Kata Kunci: Hindu, karakter, budaya, toleransi.
Impact of maternal depressive symptoms on the development of infant temperament: Cascading effects during the first year of life
Authors: Rigato Silvia , Stets Manuela , Bonneville-Roussy Arielle , Holmboe Karla
Published: August 2018

Maternal depression is associated with a range of effects on child development, including difficult temperament. This longitudinal study investigated the impact of depressive symptoms (DS) that mothers experience after childbirth on infant negative affect (NA), as well as potential effects of infant NA on maternal DS, across the first year of life. In the study (N = 63), identical questionnaires (the Beck Depression Inventory II, and the Infant Behavior Questionnaire – Revised, Very Short Form) were administered at 2 weeks, 4, 6, and 9 months after birth. Using path analysis, we tested five different models that could explain the relationship between maternal DS and infant NA. The best-fitting model showed that the days immediately following childbirth represent an important time for the development of infant temperament as maternal mood impacts significantly on infant NA for at least 4 months after birth. This does not constitute a single sensitive period; a new predictive effect emerges around 4 months of age, suggesting cascading influences of maternal DS across the first 6 months of life. These results suggest a need for support should a mother experience DS, not only immediately after birth but throughout the early stages of parenting.
Envisioning the Graduate of the Future: In Review 2018
Authors: Napier Alyssa , Huttner-Loan Elizabeth , Littenberg-Tobias Josh , Beazley Garrett , Reich Justin
Published: August 2018

Envisioning the Graduate of the Future (March 8 to April 5, 2018) was an experiment in rapidly producing a compelling, open, online learning experience. This massive open online course (MOOC) featured schools at various stages of developing their vision of a high school graduate. Over 2,000 educators and others from across the United States and 100+ countries registered for a collaborative and exploratory design process to develop a graduate profile, a shareable document that conveys what a community and/or school believes a high school graduate should know and be able to do.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ И УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЮ КОНФЛИКТОВ
Authors: Sorokina N. D.
Published: August 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of some, including new, approaches to the study and settlement of conflicts. There are considered the following approaches: the pragmatic turn; the concept of agonistic pluralism; system analysis. The representatives of the pragmatic turn put forward the concept of «cities» as a means of settling conflicts and a mechanism for reaching compliance. The author believes, that it is not possible to resolve this kind of conflicts in the paradigm of a pragmatic turn, at least in the short term. The concept of agonistic pluralism offers its own way of resolving and settling conflicts. For this, antagonism with its insoluble contradictions is necessary to turn agonism. This transformation will mean treating the enemy not as an enemy, but as an opponent. Thus, it is possible to achieve a conflictual consensus. However, in reality, such a transformation is difficult to achieve because social contradictions are exacerbated. The systemic approach allows us to study conflicts from the perspective of improving or worsening the existing social order. The settlement of conflicts is possible in the Russian society. But it is necessary to achieve the consent of different political forces. The fundamental principles of the existence of the Russian state and society are the basis of this consent. The author calls the information war as external obstacles to achieving consensus, to which Russia is drawn; as internal — a strong social stratification, the social policy of the state, the lack of dialogue between different political forces.
СТРУКТУРА РЕВОЛЮЦИЙ. ЧАСТЬ 1. КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА РЕВОЛЮЦИЙ
Authors: Isaev B. A.
Published: August 2018

the article analyzes one of the most important features of the revolution — its structure. The author highlights several structures, but the main attention is focusing on the analysis of сonflictologycal, socio-political and stage-event structure of the revolution. In the first part of the article examines the сonflictologycal and socio-political structures of the revolution. Conflictologycal structure characterizes the revolution as a massive socio-political conflict. It may be static and dynamic nature. Static сonflictologycal structure of the revolution consists of five components: 1. several warring sides the revolutionary conflict; 2. instigators and accomplices of the revolution of radical parties and groups, as well as instigators from abroad; 3. intermediaries from the side, usually from other States or international organizations; 4. conflict situation or the causes and motives of the revolution; 5. the background of the conflict, that is, the state of society before and during the revolution. Dynamic conflictologycal structure of the revolution includes: 1. latent stage of the conflict or the revolutionary situation exists in a latent form; 2. open stage, where political upheaval has not yet occurred, but it already speak and write openly, that creates social tension and violence, which have yet to develop into mass violence; 3. political upheaval; 4. moderate reform of the revolutionary Government; 5. the coming to power of the radical revolutionaries and a revolutionary escalation of conflict; 6. settlement of the revolutionary conflict that occurs when the come to power moderate and pragmatic forces. The social structure of the revolution shows on which layers and classes towards revolution differentially society. The political structure shared political forces on revolutionary and counterrevolutionary camps consisting of parties, movements their military organizations, units of the army and police. Social and political components form a single socio-political structure of the revolution. Its structural features are the so-called «new» and «color» revolution.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ВАШИНГТОНСКОГО КОНСЕНСУСА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ПОСТПРАВДЫ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКОЙ И СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Lagutin O. V. , Rukavishnikov A. B.
Published: August 2018

The article issues the theoretical models of economic development and and the practical experience of their implementing in different countries. The author tries to analyze genesis and evolution of economical power and global domination of the West. Also the rules of economic policies, which realisation became the basis of the government's economic stratification during the periods of classic capitalism and joint-stock companies capitalism are emphasized. The principles of the strategy of comparative advantages formed the basis of economic policy provided by Washington regarding other countries in the modern period, and are presented in document Washington Consensus, first used in 1989. By the term post-truth policy in this context we mean the imposing of the Wasshington Consensus ideology on the countries of the second and third world countries economies and popularisattion of its principles at the expense of development of the mentioned countries. The research also pays an attention to the big business’ development in post Soviet Russia, which has a criminal genesis without any alternative. The article also analyses the positive experience of Russian Federation’s economic development during the period of capitalistic relations’ development and during the social period. In this research we also made an attempt to justify the objective factors in terms of choosing new economic model
The Anglo-Arabic Poetics of “Locksley Hall”: Importation, Oscillation, and Disorientation
Authors: Naous Mazen
Published: August 2018

Considerable scholarly attention has been given to Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem, "Locksley Hall," in relation to one of its main sources, the "Mu'allaqa" of Imru' al-Qais, but scarcely any has been paid to the comparative aspects of the two poems. This essay engages Tennyson 's debt to the "Mu 'allaqa"—its meter, imagery, and themes— in writing "Locksley Hall, " and traces the modifications of al-Qais's poetics as they travel from one culture to another. The essay argues that Tennyson's borrowing—importing—of the "Mu'allaqa's" more salient poetics reveals much about "Locksley Hall's " speaker and his representations of his cousin Amy. Ironically, these representations include the orientalization, exoticization, and commodification of Amy in order to render her inferior to the speaker even while the poem relies on the pre-lslamic poetics of the "Mu 'allaqa. "
Editorial
Authors: Kanaan Marlene
Published: August 2018

To all readers who followed Hawiiyat, the University of Balamand Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences from its first issue, I have the pleasure to offer them this Florilege issue after an interruption of four years. It contains mainly philosophical, literary and political studies, as well as research in other domains written by colleagues from the University of Balamand, the Lebanese University, the University of AI-Yarrnouk, the University of Jordan, and the University of Mascara in Algeria. These articles, unveil, in some way, the basic interests of our Balamand Faculty as well as the interests of all those who have participated in this volume. It truly merits our attention. The study by Ghomari Taibi focuses on the current political situation in the Arab world and defends, in its interpretation of the events that are shaking Arab societies, the thesis of "social disintegration". This social disintegration has made those societies open to the ideas and actions of all sorts of adventurers and manipulators. The researches done by Mazen Naous, Peter Williams, Nada Sayed-Ziade and Frank Darwiche analyze various academic questions posed by the literary works that they examine in order to understand and rediscover the authors. Dealing with the poetry of Alfred Lord Tennyson and of Imru' a1-Qais; dealing with the City in French contemporary poetry; dealing with a novel of Vladimir Nabokov or with the problem of "god" in Heidegger's philosophy and the Sufism of Ibn' Arabi , these studies, written with ardour and passion, deserve our admiration. They make us love the works and understand the said authors by giving us profound insight into the human soul. The article by Charbel Dagher, which focuses on the relationship between aesthetics and citizenship, is astonishing and enticing when it relates the aesthetic expressions to political citizenship. Finally, the article of Rajai Khanji and Muhammad Saraireh on the strategies of translation gives new insight into the difficulties of the work of the translators, the go-betweens or passeurs of cultures. The melange of trilingual studies of this ISlh issue of Hawliyat is innovative. I am sure it will elicit reflection and debate. Returning to its annual rendez-vous, Hawliyat is committed, beyond unforeseeable events of the time and the world, to remaining, in the forthcoming issues, a major centre of scientific university research and intellectual life in the pure humanist tradition: the one of freedom of the spirit and intellectual independence.
فرنسيس مرّاش: الرواية المجهولة
Authors: Dagher Charbel
Published: August 2018

اعتنى الدرس في العقود الأخيرة بعمل سردي وحيد للكاتب الحلبي فرنسيس مزاش (١٨٣٦ -٤ ١٨٧): «غابة الحق)، فصدرت في أكثر من طبعة، ودرست في مقاربات سردية أو فى الفكر السياسى الإصلاحي، من دون أن ينتبه الدرس إلى رواية ثانية له: «دو الصدف في غرائب الصدف»، التي تناسب العمل الروائي، من ناحية فنية، أكثر من سابقتها . يقدم المولف الذي عمل على نشر الرواية بالعودة إلى طبعتيها (في بيروت في العام ١٨٧٢، ثم في القاهرة في العام ١٨٨٦)، دراسة تدرجها في بدايات السرد العربي الخديث. ودراسة الرواية - المجهولة واقعا - تكشف عن مسعى متناغم مع ما كان قد بدأ به خليل الخوري وسليم البستاني، أي الرواية المبنية وفق سندين: سند الحكاية، وسند الرواية (وفق النمط الأ وروبي) نفسه.
جدل الوافد والموروث السرديّين في "قلب الرجل" للبيبة هاشم
Authors: Fayez Tamer
Published: August 2018

تعالج هذه الدراسة إشكالية الجدل بين الموروثين السردي العربي القديم والغربي الوافد، ومدى تفاعلهما والاستفادة منهما فى مرحلة بدايات الرواية العربية في نهايات القرن التاسع عشر. وقد قامت على عدة محاور: رصد الأول مجموعة الإشكاليات التي أحاطت بهذه الفترة، وعمل على التعرف على مدى تأثيرها في تشكيل فنون الأدب العربي الحديث، ولا سيما الرواية من خلال مؤلف لبيبة هاشم «قلب الرجل). وقد دار المحور الثاني حول اقتراح ما يمكن تسميته «التحليل الثلاثي الأبعاد» لنصوص تلك المرحلة؛ إذ أمكن في البعد الأول دراسة النص الروائي ضمن صيرورته التاريخية باعتباره حلقة ضمن سلسلة رأسية من سلاسل القص العربي القدم، كما أنه تم فى البعد الثاني دراسة النص عبر وضعه في إطار مواز لتلك النصوص التي الفت ضمن السلسلة الأفقية للقص العربي الموازي له زمانيا والمشابه له جماليا. وأخيرا، تم رصد مجموعة التأثيرات الجمالية الغر بية في النص، والتي أسهمت، في بعض جوانبها، في الدفع بالكتابة القصصية نحو تشكيل فني للرواية العربية الحديثة.
دراسة نقدية لقصة أنطون سعادة "عيد سيّدة صيدنايا"
Authors: Karam Sargon Fayez
Published: August 2018

من المعروف أن أنطون سعادة (١٩٠٤-١٩٤٩)، الكاتب والسياسي اللبناني، ومسس «الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعى» قد حاول طرق باب التأليف الأد قبل تأسيسه لحزبه في العام ١٩٣٢، فكتب قصتين هما: اعيد سيدة صيدنايا» واافاجعة ح تقوم هذه الدراسة على تحليل قصة (عيد سيدة صيدنايا» والاضاءة على روافدها التي تبرز الخلفية الفكرية للكاتب ومحاولته رسم شخصية للبطل القومي في إطار مشابه تحققت لأفلام («الويسترن». كما تتطرق إلى توظيفات ثقافية وأحداث عاصرها سعادة، ومنها معايشته الشخصية لأحداث عيد السيدة الذي يجري سنويا في مدينة صيدنايا السورية. هذا كله في محاولة لربط الكاتب وعمله بالإطار الزمنن لنشوء الرواية العر بية ونضوجها ف أوائل القرن العشرين، الزمن الذي عاش فيه المؤلف.
النقد العربيّ وإشكالية الرواية الأولى في الأدب الحديث
Authors: Radman Rabih Talib Mehdi
Published: August 2018

تتوقف هذه الدراسة عند كتاب رضوى عاشور، («الحدائة الممكنة» (٢٠٠٩)، لتبيان مساعي الدارسين العرب المتأخرة في نشر الأعمال الروائية الأولى، موضحة الاختلافات فيها، بهدف التعرف المعمق على هذا النتاج المغمور في جانب كبير كما تعالج عمل أحمد فارس الشدياق السردي الاستثنائي، ((الساق على الساق...»، ملاحظة الاجتهادات والفروقات فى فهم هذا العمل بين دارسين مختلفين، ولا سيما في التمييز بين السيرة الذاتية المتخيلة وبين الرواية وفق النسق الأوروبي.
Male Postpartum Preface: Cervantes and Lord Byron’s Prefaces to Don Quixote and Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
Authors: Maalouf May
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this paper is to attend to the preface as an important element in understanding the symbiotic relationship between author and text, especially when a male author assumes the female power of procreation. In the prefaces to Don Quixote Part I and II and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Cervantes and Lord Byron, respectively, identify their main heroes as their 'child of the imagination/brain '. Nevertheless, in many instances we encounter moments of anxiety manifested in a dialectic of engagement and disengagement, owning and disowning, of denying and defending theirfictional personages. To Cervantes, Don Quixote is "child of his brain", the son, and yet hes also the stepson, who eventually ends up no more than a brave knight; to Byron, as well, Childe Harold was initially called Childe Burun, but later on is referred to as just a "fictitious character" from whom Byron tried to disengage throughout the poem. This equivocal and dialectical discourse ofembracement and abandonment could be better understood by extending the birthing metaphor to encompass postpartum anxiety. In the prefaces, both Cervantes and Byron Platonic male spiritual pregnancy is combined with the female physical and psychological symptoms of giving birth and its qftermath. Thus, the preface becomes a birth certificate not only legitimizing the hero, but also problematizing the parental relationship between father/author and son/text or hem, for it involves more than the ontological history Of the hem or the text.
Editorial
Authors: Darwiche Frank
Published: August 2018

This issue of Hawliyāt may well be described with one heading: challenge. Indeed, all of the articles collected herein express past, present or future challenges for thinking, dwelling, and effective change. The variety is in the themes, periods, and disciplines under consideration. The reader is thus invited to consider freethinking in the Abbasid era, a nineteenth century attempt to rebuild the Egyptian state, the questioning of power relations through art, the current Lebanese media crisis, Islam and peace-seeking and the building of reconciliation through a precise espousal of mourning. This variety is there to show the wealth of present and past possibilities open to facing the challenges to thinking and action at all social, political, intellectual, and artistic levels. Our hope is for the reader to realize that all such challenges may be dealt with in a plethora of ways and that the avenues leading to freedom and autonomy may be difficult but never entirely blocked by ideologies.
Freethinking and Humanism: Abbasid Moods and Universal Motifs
Authors: AL-AZMEH Aziz
Published: August 2018

This article proposes that the history of freethinking, especially the cognitive, ethical and political critiques of religion, contained a number of basic ideas and motifs which persisted through Antiquity, Abbasid times, early modern Europe in the Age of Reason, and the Renaissance. It describes these ideas, especially in the form they took in the Abbasid era, with some indications of context, and certain elements intended to help trace the complex history of interconnections between different times and different continents.
A proposal for Revaluation: Points of Contact and Sides of Likeness between William Blake and Walt Whitman
Authors: Davidson Ryan J
Published: August 2018

This article proposes an approach to evaluating the relationship between William Blake and Walt Whitman. I begin by grounding my proposal in a critical framework. It is framed by a book history approach, but also an approach to 19th century American literature as a post-colonial literature. In regards to the book history element I trace an outline of Blake’s publication history and the poems of Blake’s that Whitman might have encountered. I then provide examples of the similarities between Blake and Whitman. This paper concludes with a discussion of the implications it may have on ideas of literary influence. This is the beginning of a much larger project wherein I trace the actual influences which created the similarities that I outline here.
En-Force: Pascal Hachem’s Art
Authors: Meskaoui Zéna
Published: August 2018

This article discusses how violence, force, and law and order are problematized in the selected artworks of the Lebanese contemporary artist Pascal Hachem. The notions Hachem tackles are grounded in his personal experience of daily life in Lebanon. And the subjects of his artworks are related to current issues in Lebanon and the region. Describing and analyzing a selection of artworks, I emphasize the staged workings of violence in law and order. My interpretation of the artworks relies on the theoretical frameworks provided by Jacques Derrida in “Force of Law” and Asef Bayat in Life as politics. They help underline the connection between the concepts of ‘force of law’ and ‘ ordinary life’—exposed in Hachem’s work. The artworks, I argue, deal with both ‘ordinary’ and political issues, and highlight and disclose the similar workings of force in law and order, proposing a critical evaluation of violence. The analysis leads to a rethinking of the question of change in a region that ‘cries for it’.
Peace, Islam and the Arts in Dubai
Authors: Chrabieh Pamela
Published: August 2018

This paper presents the preliminary results of qualitative research at the crossroads of Peace Education, Sciences of Religions, and Art History on perceptions of Islam and Peace by 160 university students from different religious and ethnic backgrounds, enrolled in Middle Eastern Studies courses at the American University in Dubai from 2015 to 2017. The paper includes the analysis of students’ artworks, evaluations, and excerpts of intercultural/interreligious exchanges of artistic ideas in the classrooms aiming at fostering non-violent alternatives to contribute to a culture of peace.
Civil War: The Day After – The Experience of the Foreign and the Founding Return to the Ownmost Language through the Attunement of Mourning
Authors: Darwiche Frank
Published: August 2018

It is the return to the origin, in all its forms, that I propose to consider through what Heidegger calls a Grundstimmung, a ground-attunement, of mourning. This Mourning is a call to take on oneself the strife between sorrow and joy, which are within that very Grundstimmung. When one finds and stands on/in this locus, he/she is in a relation to place and time that precedes feelings and opens the possibilities of home in a postcivil war country. The strife will then be accompanied by one between heaven and earth, allowing the coming-to-being of a holy place that is the very meeting of the local and universal as one's ownmost. The final result of such attunement is the gathering of a people in reconciliation to enter an experience of and in their language as the ontological place for common thought, history, debate and a shared living/existence.
Influence of Tool Properties on the Thermomechanical Load during Turning of Hybrid Components and the Resulting Surface Properties
Authors: Denkena B. , Breidenstein B. , Prasanthan V.
Published: August 2018

The increasing demands of the desire for even more high quality products in terms of lower weight, compact design and higher resistance towards stresses require the optimization of existing products through further developments. By combining of two or more materials, for example high-strength steel and aluminium, to one compound hybrid solid components can be manufactured with locally adapted properties and functions. The cutting process as the final step in the process chain significantly influences the performance and lifetime of such components through the produced surface and subsurface properties. The choice of a suitable tool for setting defined subsurface and surface properties turns out to be very difficult and has not been investigated sufficiently for hybrid components so far. The tool should generate the highest possible compressive residual stresses in the component with good surface quality. Therefore, this paper investigates and discusses the influence of different inserts with varying cutting nose radii as well as substrate and coating materials on process forces, process temperatures and surface roughness.
Effect of Post-Process Machining on Surface Properties of Additively Manufactured H13 Tool Steel
Authors: Breidenstein B. , Brenne F. , Wu L. , Niendorf T. , Denkena B.
Published: August 2018

The tool steel AISI H13 is characterized by a high wear resistance and a good thermal shock resistance. H13 is mainly employed in applications such as tools for pressure die casting and forging. Processing of H13 by additive manufacturing techniques, such as selective laser melting (SLM), opens up new design possibilities with respect to e. g. internal cooling channels, in order to improve the tool performance during operation. However, due to high surface roughness and insufficient geometric accuracy imposed by SLM, additional cutting or forming processes are often required leading to an alteration of the surface and subsurface properties of the part. The presented work reveals the effect of SLM processing and subsequent face milling and/or deep rolling operations on the development of surface and subsurface properties and highlights adequate process windows.
ROLE OF THE CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF HUMAN RESORCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM�
Authors: BASIURKINA N. , CHMURA O
Published: August 2018

Topicality. The system of personnel management is a set of methods, technologies of work with personnel and includes the processes of recruitment, adaptation, development and training, motivation, evaluation, certification, etc. The effectiveness of the personnel management system and, consequently, achievement of the company's goals depends on from how efficiently these processes are carried out. At the moment, there is a certain specificity in the management of personnel, which should be taken into account when developing a human resource management system of the enterprise. On this basis, the improvement of the personnel management system of modern organizations is an important task, the solution of which is currently essential for domestic economic theory and practice.

The urgency of the problem lies in ensuring the success of each business, in particular - preventing the problem before it arises. Therefore, by being aware of the specifics of the management for each employee, company can not only prevent a number of problems, but also improve the quality of services provided by the company, as well as reduce some of the costs.

Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical applications, which would substantiate the importance of cultural and economic factors in improvement of the personnel management system.

Research results. The research, conducted based on the community in one of the well-known social networks, gave an undeniable result. Both factors - cultural and economic - have been identified as factors with great influence on employees of almost every sphere of the enterprise. In addition, more than half of respondents pointed to a number of problems that arose due to inadequate study of these factors on the company premises.

Conclusions. Human resource management system in modern organizations can be improved, which will allow to increase the efficiency of managerial efforts, productivity of all employees in organization, and moreover, to increase the integral efficiency of the whole enterprise. The conducted research showed the need for in-depth study of cultural and economic factors in order to improve the human resource management system.
TAX INSTRUMENTS OF INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT STIMULATION: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND NATIONAL REALITIES
Authors: BURKINSKYI B.V , LAIKO O.I. , TALPA V.P
Published: August 2018

Topicality. The urgency of the problem of tax instruments using in the role of means for stimulation of investment activity and of means for creating of a favorable investment climate nowadays grows due to the need for additional resources that are to be involved in the socio-economic development of Ukraine, as well as through the progress of administrative reform, which creates new opportunities for the use of taxes as tools for the stimulating of investment development.

Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the expediency of studying tax instruments as means for the stimulating of investment development, identifying of active and effective mechanisms for the attracting of investment funds for the development of the Ukrainian economy, taking into account international experience.

Research results. The article thematically dedicated to the use of tax instruments for maintain of competitive investment policies at the regional, sub-regional, national levels, improving the investment climate in the region. The instruments are integrated into the mechanism with help of general conceptual idea - the ensuring of favorable conditions for the conducting of economic activity through the use of preferential indirect instruments that do not create differentiation between territories and entities, however, contribute to the renewal of capital of the entities. The European model of tax incentives for activation of foreign investments in Ukraine and the Black Sea region is considered and the main factors that have caused insufficient functional significance of tax instruments to stimulate investment development and to provide capital intensification are determined. There are also considered the American model of tax regulation of foreign investment, as well as the Asian model of tax regulation of foreign investment. The mechanism of combination of regulatory instruments in a single set, include measures of tax preferential support, organizational, guarantee-oriented support of investment projects realization on the territory of the Ukrainian Black Sea region, ways to increase the level of local budgets' self-incomes, to introduce the possibility of the determining and applying rates of taxes by local authorities self-governance within the limits set by the Tax Code of Ukraine.

Conclusions. Strategic directions for the stimulating of business activity at the national and regional levels are substantial, but for this purpose, appropriate institutional support is required, namely, the relevant changes to the articles of the Tax Code of Ukraine. The prospects for future research in the field of regulation of investment activities are related with the formation of an institutional environment for the implementation of the regulatory function of taxes, the justification of the investment-efficient structure of the tax system.
THE STATE AND PROGRESS OF OILSEEDS MARKET AND FOODS OF THEIR PROCESSING TRENDS ARE IN UKRAINE
Authors: ANTONYUK P.O , LISYUK V.M.
Published: August 2018

Topicality. Actuality of problem of oilseeds market and foods of their processing development increases inconnection with the necessity of maintenance of existent volumes and leading positions of Ukraine in the world market, and also increases of efficiency of functioning component the integrated market.

Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is an estimation of existent oilseeds market and foods of their processing condition, development of practical recommendations, both on the height of production and sales volumes and to efficiency in the conditions of action of the free trading with European Union.

Research results. A oilseed market and foods of their processing analysis is conducted from the point of view of volume and structure as oilseeds raw material so vegetable oil. Measures are offered on the improvement of structure at the market of vegetable oils, meaning the heightof stake of soy-bean and rape oil. These measures areaimed at limitation of export of oilseeds raw material, especially soy and rape, and also all types of cake. Therow of measures of the custom adjusting is offered with the purpose of increase of home production and export of products with a greater valueadded.

Conclusions. Strategic directions of oilseeds market and foods of their processing development include measures on limitation of export of raw material and on the increase of export of products with a greater valueadded.

Keywords: world export, crop rotation, profitability, middle export price, export profit yield, production capacities, unrefined oil, structural changes
Art and Architecture
Authors: Sahba Fariburz
Published: August 2018

Art is the indigenous offspring of a society; its distinctive music, literature, drama, visual arts, and architecture emerge in its maturity. This essay explores the spiritual significance of the relationship between traditional and new forms of artistic expression from the author’s experience as an architect. To Bahá’ís, creating a work of art is equivalent to an act of worship. In the Bahá’í Era, artists will find a new dimension of abstract truth. However, mastery of any branch of the arts requires a rigorous discipline not generally appreciated. If artists are in advance of the mass of their contemporaries. They must try to open others’ eyes to the world which already stands revealed before them. When the full implications of the Bahá’í Revelation for art are grasped, artists will turn towards the Bahá’í Faith, seeing in this religion a new gateway into spiritual worlds.
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID): A CROSS SECTIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: SA Shinde , US Shinde , GS Aher
Published: August 2018

Introduction : Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system namely the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. Objective: to find out the clinical profile of PID in a tertiary care centre. Methods: This was a cross sectional, descriptive study conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, during period from January to December2016. Total 200 patients complaining of lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge & having adnexal as well as cervical motion tenderness on bimanual examination between the age group of 18 -45 years were randomly selected for study. Parameters like age, parity, socio-economic status, age of marriage, sexual behavior, Presenting complaints and use of contraceptive were recorded. Results: Most common age group was 20-24 years (29.5%). Maximum number of cases was seen in parity between 2-5 (58%). PID was commonest amongst illiterate women (36%). Maximum number of cases was seen in women from lower socioeconomic class (74%). Out of 200 cases, 79% patients were married, 14% were remarried. Presenting complaints were pain in abdomen (93.5%), per vaginal discharge (66%), fever (51%). Abdominal tenderness was seen in 95% of cases. Palpable mass was present in 11% of cases. Forniceal & cervical motion tenderness were the commonest Per Vaginal examination findings seen in 89% & 84% cases respectively. Conclusion: Incidence of PID was higher in age group between 20-29 years, multipara, women from lower socioeconomic class & illiterate women. Pain in lower abdomen, per vaginal discharge & fever were the commonest complaints. Most of the patients on examination had forniceal & cervical motion tenderness.
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN ELEKTRODA TERHADAP PENGUKURAN TAHANAN JENIS: TANAH, PASIR DAN AIR LAUT DI PULAU AMBON DENGAN KONFIGURASI WENNER ALFA
Authors: Salamena Vicky
Published: August 2018

Tahanan jenis tanah sangat diperlukan dalam menentukan sistem pentanahan pada peralatan sistem tenaga listrik seperti di stasiun pembangkit atau gardu listrik.Dari hasil pengukuran tahanan jenis tanah dapat ditentukan tahanan pentanahan yang dapat dipakai untuk menentukan sistem pentanahan (grounding) peralatan listrik tersebut.Penelitian ini bermaksud mengukur tahanan jenis materia:l tanah, pasir dan air laut di pulau Ambon dengan metoda Wenner Alfa. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan variasi kedalaman elektroda dari 1-cm sampai dengan 8-cm dengan jarak elektroda 4-cm.Hasil pengukuran untuk tanah makin dalam elektroda tahanan V/I makin kecil untuk kedalaman lebih kecil dari jarak elektroda, untuk kedalaman elektroda lebih besar dari jarak elektroda hasil pengukuran tahanan V/I konstan. Hasil pengukuran jahanan jenis tanah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kedalaman eletroda.Hasil perhitungan tahanan jenis tanah dari pengukuran dengan perubahan elektroda dari 1-cm s/d 8-cm berkisar antara 4.000-Wcm s/d 6.000-Wcm yang reratanya berkisar 5.300-Wcm, tahanan jenis tanah nilainya tetap konstan dengan penambahan kedalaman elektroda.Pengukuran untuk material pasir menunjukkan bahwa kedalaman elektroda lebih kecil dari 4 cm nilai tahanan V/I konstan.Untuk kedalaman elektroda lebih besar dari jarak elektroda nilai tahanan V/I meningkat sebanding dengan kedalman eletroda.Tahanan jenis pasir bernilai konstan pada kedalaman lebih kecil dari jarak eletroda. Pengukuran tahanan V/I air laut konstan pada kedalaman eletroda lebih kecil dari jarak elektroda, selanjutnya akan mengecil bila elektroda semakin dalam. Semakin dalam eletroda, tahanan jenis air laut makin besar untuk kedalman elektroda lebih kecil dari jarak elektroda, untuk kedalaman eletroda lebih besar dari jarak elektroda pengukuran tahanan tahanan jenis air laut semakain kecil.
ANALISA KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN JASA TERMINAL ANGKUTAN UMUM MARDIKA AMBON
Authors: Istia Penina , Maelissa Nelda , Titaley Henriette
Published: August 2018

Kualitas pelayanan merupakan sesuatu yang berpusat pada upaya pemenuhuan kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan”. Dengan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang baik di dalam suatu publik pemerintah akan menciptakan kepuasan bagi para konsumennya. pelayanan di terminal Mardika untuk pelayanan jasa transportasi masih belum teratur artinya belum sesuai yang diharapkan oleh pengguna jasa transportasi. Pengaturan kendaraan yang masuk dan keluar belum tertata rapi sehingga menimbulkan kemacetan dan keresahan dari masyarakat dalam hal ini pengguna jasa transportasi. Bahkan dapat dikatakan juga bahwa pelayanan akan transportasi terasa sempit bergerak disebakan oleh para pedang kaki lima yang sering berjualan dalam terminal mardika sehingga aktivitas kendaraan angkutan umum di dalam terminal mengalami kemacetan.Metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah analisa regresi bergada dangan pengujian statistik berupa uji Uji determinasi (R2) digunakan untuk mengetahui presentase pengaruh variabel pelayanan jasa terminal angkutan umum mardika secara serentak terhadap variabel kepuasan, uji koefisien regresi bersama (uji F) Uji ini digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel indenden (X1,X2,X3,....Xn) secara signifikan terhadap variable dependen (Y), dan Uji koefisien regresi secara parsial (Uji t) Uji ini digunakan untuk mengetahui model regresi variabel independen (X1,X2,X3,....Xn) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (Y)Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisa data adalah X10,217 atau sig < 0,05 signifikan, X2 0,727 atau sig < 0,05 signikan, X3 0,486 atau sig < 0,05, X4, X4 0,919 atau sig < 0,05, X5 0,051 atau sig < 0,05. Uji R2 (R square) sebesar 0,086 atau 86%., nilai F hitung sebesar 1,779 sedangakan F tabel menunjukan nilai sebesar 2,30 atau 1,779 > 2,30 maka dengan demikian dapat di katakan bahwa Ho di tolak, uji parsial nilai –t tabel < -t hitung yakni 1,989 < -1,242 dengan demikian Ho di terima. Uji koefisien variabel X2 Tingkat signifikan a = 5%, t hitung sebesar -0,351 dan t tabel sebesar 1,989 dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa nilai variabel X2 = -0,351 > 1,989 maka di tolak.
A importância da felicidade na filosofia cínica
Authors: Dias Rafael Parente Ferreira
Published: August 2018

Este artigo pretende apresentar a visão cínica sobre a Felicidade e os meios para atingi-la. Opondo-se aos costumes sociais, os cínicos farão severas críticas à sociedade grega. A Filosofia cínica surge como um antídoto a essas intempéries sociais, propondo uma mudança de paradigma, denunciando como falsas às ambições humanas e indicando um novo caminho: o domínio de si, a indiferença aos prazeres convencionais como única via de acesso à Felicidade.
Pensar e estar vivo: sobre o primado da aparência em Hannah Arendt
Authors: Dias Lucas Barreto
Published: August 2018

O escopo deste artigo é apresentar algumas considerações que nos permitam aprofundar a discussão acerca do primado da aparência a partir do pensamento de Hannah Arendt. Não obstante a extensão dos argumentos que se poderia evocar acerca deste assunto, deter-nos-emos aqui àqueles que dizem respeito majoritariamente aos conceitos de pensar e de estar vivo, relacionando-os frequentemente às noções de mundo, realidade, compreensão e verdade. Partimos das reflexões presentes substancialmente em A vida do espírito afim de compor nossa proposta de evocar em Arendt uma interpretação fenomenológica que delineia a pertinência do que a própria autora chama de uma natureza fenomênica do mundo, defendendo, deste modo, o valor da superfície frente às falácias metafísicas que Arendt busca desmantelar.
Eudaimonia e o problema das ações virtuosas em Aristóteles
Authors: Costa Thaís Cristina Alves
Published: August 2018

A partir de uma análise crítica do conceito de eudaimonia aristotélica, almeja-se compreender qual é o fim aos quais todas as nossas ações tendem e como podemos alcançá-lo. Para isso, utilizar-se-á como fio condutor desta pesquisa a analise do livro I da obra Ética a Nicômaco de Aristóteles, delineando os elementos que permeiam o problema da ação virtuosa, tais como o conceito de virtude, felicidade e alma.
Linguagem e poder: contribuições de Deleuze e Fairclough
Authors: Santos Ismael Andrade
Published: August 2018

O foco deste artigo é realçar as contribuições de Deleuze e Guattari (1995) sobre a linguagem, e como se articula com o legado de Canetti (2005) e as noções de palavras de ordem, discurso indireto – além dos conceitos mais conhecidos de agenciamento, imanência e a formação de saber. Além disso, explica-se a relação entre o discurso e o poder, tal como é compreendida por Fairclough (1989 e 2001) e a conexão que o poder tem com as estruturas sociais. A aproximação entre a linguagem e o poder foi contemplada por esses autores a partir de uma perspectiva diferente, enquanto Deleuze e Guattari (1995) voltavam-se para o poder imanente da linguagem, Fairclough (1989 e 2001) focou no poder existente a partir da relação entre o discurso e a estrutura social.
Da mnemotécnica à antropotécnica: uma exposição filosófico-antropológica do trabalho do homem sobre si mesmo, de Nietzsche a Sloterdijk
Authors: Martins Mizael José de Oliveira Filho
Published: August 2018

Este artigo promove uma leitura sobre noções de alguns pensadores da Contemporaneidade que levam em consideração as “práticas do homem sobre si mesmo”, tendo por limites as teses de mnemotécnica de Nietzsche e de antropotécnica de Sloterdijk, as quais apresentam o intuito de mostrar como ocorreu a “adaptação” humana a estatutos sociabilizantes ao longo de milênios, mas percebida de maneira intensiva somente a partir do século XIX. Processos de contenção, cuidado do homem para com o homem e domesticação são expostos apontando as fragilidades desse ser, bem como os novos rumos da Filosofia Contemporânea diante de todos os anseios humanos por controle, manutenção e manipulação da vida.