bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Questions Related to the Life of Zholbarys Khan
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, Tastanbekov М. , SYZDYKOVA G. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

There are many historical figures in Kazakh history who have left their mark. However, contradictory information about their way of life is often found. The life of Zholbarys Abdullauly, who has a special place among the kazakh khans, is also full of secrets due to the lack of evidence. The article discusses the origin of Zholbarys Khan, his life and role, his brothers and children in connection with historical events. Although it is not ruled out that he is from the Genghis dynasty, the reasons for calling him "unknown origin" are analyzed. The answer to the problem, that he was the brother of Abulkhair Khan is considered. The activities of Zholbarys Khan, the political situation during his reign and relations with neighboring countries are analyzed based on sources. The territory ruled by Zholbarys Khan and his politics are seen as one of the main issues. The Dzungar invasion and the establishment of diplomatic relations with Russia are analyzed as foreign policy priorities. The territories liberated from the Dzungars as a result of a joint struggle against a common enemy are named. The names of noble people during the reign of Zholbarys Khan are described in connection with the historical events of that time. It is said that the death of Zholbarys Khan, as well as his whole life, caused a number of speculations. His burial place is the spiritual capital of the country - Turkestan. The opinion that he was buried in the mausoleum of Hodja Ahmed Yasawi, which became the eternal home of 21 kazakh khans, is supported by additional data. As part of the inauguration of historical figures, the name of Zholbarys Khan will be promoted.
The Potential of the Sacred Places of Zhetysu in the Development of Religious Tourism
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Ospanova S. , Kabylova А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The proposed article reflects the potential of sacred places in the Karatal and Koksu regions of the Almaty region in the development of sacred tourism. After all, the rich history of the region, the life and work of famous personalities who lived in the region help to unlock the potential of unique cultural and religious attractions, introduce the population to traditional values, foster patriotism and humanism, spiritual and moral qualities. The introduction outlines the relevance of the topic, the work carried out within the framework of the «Rukhani Zhangyru» program, as well as the main purpose of this study. The methods of field research used in the course of the study, the methodology of information collection are indicated. The problem of the trend of scientific interest in the phenomenon of religious tourism was also considered. Information was given about the issues that affect domestic, Russian, and foreign scientists within the framework of this topic. The main part presents the results of field studies of a number of sacred sites located in the Karatal region of Semirechye. The current state of the mausoleums of Eskeldy bi, Balpyk bi, Aitu bi, Karymbai aulie and Zholbarys batyr, the motives of visitors' travels have been studied. When writing the article, collections of regional authors containing legends, stories, facts dedicated to historical figures were widely used. In the final part, the results of the study are summarized and the main conclusions are presented. Proposals have been developed on which issues to prioritize in order to create favorable conditions for the development of this type of tourism.
Comparative Analysis of the Interpretations of the Explanatory Works of Badruddin al-Aini and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani to the Collection of «Sahih al-Bukhari»
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Kazakhstan, Ilesbekov А. , Zhamashev А. ,   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The article tells about the life and work of Badruddin al-Aini and Hafiz ibn Hajar al-Askalani. In particular, the life of Badruddin al-Aini, the path of science, teachers and students, and his works are described. The life, career, teachers and students and works of Hafiz Ibn Hajar al-Askalani are also mentioned. In addition, the religious, political and social situation in the country where Badruddin al-Aini and Hafiz ibn Hajar al-Askalani lived. Because Badruddin al-Aini and Hafiz ibn Hajar also lived in the same era, in the same country and under the same king. Therefore, the religious and political situation plays an important role in its time. In addition, the main part of the article is devoted to a comparative analysis between the book of Badruddin al-Aini “Umdat al-Qari” and the book of Hafiz ibn Hajar “Fathul-Bari”. These works of two scholars, in turn, were written as a commentary on the collection “Sahih al-Bukhari”. In particular, the study of the book of Badruddin al-Aini “Umdat al-Qari” and the book of Hafiz ibn Hajar “Fathul-Bari” are studied in terms of volume, structure and methodology. This study highlights the features and differences between the two books.
Mehmet Akif's Journal of Sırat-ı Müstakim and Jadidism in Bukhara
Authors:   Alisher Navo‘i Tashkent State University, Uzbekistan, ABDİRASHİDOV Zaynabidin
Published: January 2022

In the Muslim world, new ideas, reforms, innovations and other new trends spread through the press. The Muslim press appeared in Bukhara at least in the mid-80s of the 19th century. Persian newspapers and magazines such as Hablulmatin and Chehrenema published in India and Egypt mostly entered Bukhara. In addition, at the same time the Turkic-speaking Muslim press of the Ottoman Empire and Russia also spread. Among these publications, Ġsmail Gaspıralı's Tercüman, Fatiḥ Kerimî‘s Vakit, Mehmet Akif‘s Ṣıratı Müstaqim are prominent. The Turkish press that emerged after the Second Constitutional Revolution began to pay more attention to the socio-political and economic situation of the Muslims of Turkistan. These periodicals, depending on their political aspects, in most cases reviewed printed analytically and informational material from different, mostly Russian newspapers and as well as printed received letters from Turkestan subscribers. This article mainly analyzes and tries to explain the influence of Sıratı Müstaqim magazine on the political, social and ideological beliefs of Bukhara intellectuals and the possibility of intellectual change in Turkestan, especially in Bukhara in the early 1910s.
The Revival of Mythology in the State Symbols of the Chuvash Republic
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, BAYRAM Bulent ,   Kırklareli University
Published: January 2022

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republics affiliated to the union gained their independence, while the autonomous republics have been restructured as republics affiliated to the Russian Federation. Autonomous Soviet republics, which were created with Soviet symbols during the Soviet period, adopted new flags instead of old flags and created new state arms. The flag preferences of the autonomous regions and the sources of the symbols they used in their flags were also different from each other. As in the rest of the world, flags made up of symbols referring to historical events, mythologies, country geography, religious symbols and folk culture were prepared and accepted by the competent bodies of the republics. In this paper, the reflections of Chuvash mythology and folk culture on the state symbols of the Chuvash Republic will be discussed.
Contribution of Religious Terms in the Qur‟an Translations of the Karakhanid Period to the Vocabulary of the Period and Comparison With Other Qur‟an Translations*
Authors:   Yunus Emre Institute, Turkey, GEZER Hanife
Published: January 2022

Transitional period in Karakhanids was milestone for Turkish culture and Turkish language. Turkic peoples attached importance to Islam and they showed respect it. For this reason they had a role in spreading of Islam. Qoran Translations are the one of works for understanding better Islam and be implemented it. These translations that were translated one-to-one are important sources to following vocabularies of historical terms and meaning of words. It is remarkable that religius terms in translations of Qoran were tried to translated as far as possible with Turkish words. This translated effort shows to us that meanings of words in their terms. In this work, translations of Qoran that represents Karakhanid, Khwarezm and Old Oghuz Turkish will rake through and compare their religius terms. We used manuscript of Türk Ġslam Eserleri Müzesi for Karakhanid Turkish and manuscript of Rylands, manuscript Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Hekimoğlu Ali PaĢa for Khwarezm Turkish and dated 1401 manuscript translation of Qoran for Old Oghuz Turkish. As methods, we used raking through and comparing in this work. In this way, as comparative, we will reveal that which words were used in which periods for religius words were set in stone in Qoran. In addition to this, we will make firm that how changed the meanings of words in these transitional periods.
Quranic verses in "Divani lugat at-Turk" and its meaning in the translation of the ancient Quran
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, MOLLAKANAGATULY Saipulla
Published: January 2022

The article examines the verses of the Koran in "Divani lugat at-Turk". The suras and verses of the Qur'an are not fully presented in this book. It turned out that these are only excerpts from poetry. Passages from verses were used to explain the rules of the Turkic language. In the course of this research, it became clear that the author is deeply familiar with the teachings of the Qur'an. The author says that when reading the Qur'an aloud among the Turks, one must be very careful and pay attention to etiquette. He points out that some verses in Arabic are obscene words in Turkic and warns that Turks who do not know Arabic may accept these words directly. Passages from the verses of the Qur'an were taken from which sura and which verses were identified and numbered. The translation of the verses is given with the translation of the ancient Koran and translation into the modern Kazakh language.
THE FORMATION OF THE CIVIL ENGAGEMENT OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, MUSSABEKOVA G. , MYRZABEK L. ,   Associate Professor Syrdarya University , Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

In the context of this paper, the formation of civil activity of adolescent students is understood as a purposeful process of organizing academic and non-academic forms of student activity aimed at the formation and development of adolescents’ holistic and conscious ideas about the nature of citizenship, the development of positive motivation and awareness of the value of the rights and duties of citizens, the development of skills of active citizenship and its expression in the behavior and activities of students. We have conducted a theoretical study which shows that the degree of readiness of teenagers to civil engagement in their practice directly and immediately determined by the level of development of its cognitive, motivational and procedural components, all of which work together and ensure the establishment and development of integrated personality of the student. The results of the final measurement show the developed complex of actions that ensure the involvement of students in various activities, organization of children’s interaction with the organization and parents in the formation of civil engagement allow students to achieve tangible growth of the studied quality in adolescents due to the existence of sufficient and high levels of action, together representing the procedural component of civil engagement of adolescent studies. We conducted special work with the teachers of the school according to the method of formation of civil activity of students, interaction with children’s organization and the parent community contributed to the change in the quality of relations between social institutions. During the formative experiment was discovered a direct correlation of the formation and development of civil activity from the level of formation of a group of children, her educational system. This has resulted in the formation of personal relationship, such as: expansion of subject desire of a group of socially useful and important activity; intolerance to manifestations of anti-social and civil engagement of studies; the desire to obtain new knowledge, to raise the general level of culture, to work for their country, etc.
Philosophical-historical and Ideological Problems of Northern Azerbaijan Turkishness
Authors:   Institute of Philosopy National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan, Alekperli F.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the contradictions in Azerbaijani Turkish philosophical thought in the last centuries, the obyective and non-obyective factors in the history of philosophical thought. The author shows that during the 150-year period when the Northern part of Azerbaijan was occupied by Tsarist Russia, serious problems occurred in philosophy and history of philosophy, as in all fields. Thus, as a result of the Russification policies of Tsarist and Soviet Russia, they sought to form philosophical thinking away from the Turkish core, and the Turkish-Islamic world view was gradually eliminated. Russian ideologists supported the Euro-Russian thought against the Turkish-Islamic world and tried to put forward the social thought of the people of Northern Azerbaijan on this basis. According to the author, as a result of almost two centuries of Russian ideology, significant problems arose in the thinking of the Azerbaijan Turks. In particular, the Russian ideologues tried to assimilate the Azerbaijani Turks, who were in fact a great history, philosophy, culture and statism motherhood, by introducing a new “nation” away from the Turkish core and the philosophy, history and culture of that nation. Turkish philosophy and the history of philosophical thought in Azerbaijan were formed or written under these conditions.
Study of Proverbs on Relative Names in Turkish and Uzbek Language
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, Adilbekova E. , Tulendiyeva F. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, Abduraimova Z. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

Every culture, within its social life, lays emphasis on the concepts of language within the vocabulary of words. The kinship names which are widely used both in written and verbalterms in Turkish have an important place in Turkish culture. Relatives name: Arabic Kariba ‘close relatives’, plural form of the word is passed from the Turkish word akribâ and closeness that occurs through blood refers to the closeness formed both by marriage. The Turkish people use words thatexpress kinship broadly in written and verbally because they attach importance to the kinshipinstitution. Kinship names are very diverse and the variety shows the importance that the Turksgive to the kinship institution. It is called connotation that influence the emotion of teller, listener or reader. The use of kinship terms among the proverbs that show society's life are providing information in terms of emotion value in many proverbs. In this study, kinship terms which are an important member of the vocabulary and which are included in the Turkish and Uzbek proverbs will be approached semantically will be discussed.
The Need to Train a Future Physics Teacher in the Field of Tribology in the Professional Cycle of Disciplines
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan, Skakov М. , Nurizinova М. ,   Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the feasibility of training future physics teachers in the field of tribology in the professional cycle of disciplines. For students of educational programs of physics of higher educational institutions to solve specific problems of theoretical and experimental research, it is proposed to develop tools for visualization and modeling of physical processes of tribology. It is also proposed to develop a special course on the physical foundations of tribology and introduce it into the educational process when studying the relevant sections of the General physics course. As an example, thermodynamic bases of interaction of elements of tribosystems are given in this paper. Given that changes in the thermodynamic and functional characteristics of tribosystems and coatings of materials under the influence of external influences are the subject of research of the scientific center "Engineering of surface and tribology", established at the East Kazakhstan University, the authors consider it appropriate to study the physical foundations of tribology by students of educational programs of physics. It is shown that the center has a research and experimental base corresponding to international standards and highly qualified staffs with academic degrees and titles, specialists in the field of tribology. To achieve this goal, it is very important to have a scientific experimental base and appropriate human resources at the University.
Comparison of frequency of depression and sleep quality in patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus with controls
Authors: Ghasemi Noghabi Parisa , Ghareh Sahar , Javanbakht Maryam
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus with its high prevalence and related hygienic problems is one of the most important worldwide burdens that can also cause mental and psychological side effects. The disease complications, chronic progress, treatment costs and social problems are among the issues that can affect the patients’ cognitive function and cause depression and sleep disorders. Failure to diagnose and treatment of such issues causes a poor prognosis and increases the risk of death. High prevalence of sleep disorders in diabetic adults and its association with depression and glucose metabolism encouraged us to conduct a study to compare the frequency of depression and sleep disorders in type-2 diabetic patients with non-diabetics. Methodology In a prospective case-control study design, considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 64 diabetic patients from 22 Bahman Hospital and 86 non-diabetic individuals as the matched group, were enrolled in the study during the years 2013 to 2014. To gather the data, Pittsburg sleep quality index and Hamilton depression rating scale was used. Results Sleep quality disorders and depression are more common in diabetic patients. In diabetic patients, percentage of depression and sleep quality disorders was 78.1, 68, and in non-diabetics, it was 50% and 36%, respectively. This study showed significant relationship between sleep quality disorders and depression between the two groups of participants. No significant relationship was found regarding control blood sugar, type of treatment and the amount of time a person is exposed to the disease and incidence of depression and sleeping problems. Conclusion Regarding the high prevalence of depression and sleep disorders in diabetic patients, it is necessary to diagnose depression and sleep disorders.
A review on the Pramehahara dravya of Bhavaprakash nighantu
Authors: M Prasanna Lakshmi , P Suguna Jyothy , K Madhusudhan Rao
Published: January 2022

In Ayurveda, Prameha is considered as one of the serious disease (maharoga) and is considered as difficult to cure disease (yapya roga). It is mainly characterized by the hazy urination and frequent micturition. The disease is comparable with the Diabetes Mellitus of the modern times. The treatments and medicine used for the Prameha in Ayurveda proved to be effective in the management of Diabetes since a long time. Classification of the Pramehahara dravya mentioned the classical Ayurvedic texts helps for the further research on the age old drugs and to provide better medicines for the future. Hence an attempt has been made to find out the plants mentioned as Pramehahara in the most authentic text of the Ayurveda, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, and to critically analyze them on the basis of their properties as mentioned. From the observations it has been noted that dravya having tikta, kashaya rasa, laghu, ruksha guna, katu vipaka play a major role in the management of the Prameha.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kapasitas Fungsi Paru pada Pekerja Meuble Kayu
Authors: Oktarini Riski Dwi , Entianopa Entianopa , Parman H.
Published: January 2022

Debu yang terhirup akan masuk ke alveoli sehingga menimbulkan reaksi radang yang mengakibatkan daya kembang paru menjadi terbatas maka terjadi gangguan fungsi paru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun variabel yang diteliti antara lain kebiasaan merokok, kadar debu dan alat pelindung diri (APD) terhadap kapasitas fungsi paru pada pekerja industri meuble kayu di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir tahun 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh pekerja meuble kayu yang ada di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir berjumlah 36 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling yaitu semua pekerja yang berjulmlah 36 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Man Whitney kebiasaan merokok diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,557 tidak ada perbedaan bermakna, penggunaan APD nilai p-value 0,024 ada perbedaan bermakna dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja mebel kayu. Dan untuk hasil uji statistik Spearman ada hubungan kadar debu dengan gangguan fungsi paru pada pekerja mebel kayu di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat diperoleh p-value = 0,014. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan gangguan fungsi paru, Ada hubungan penggunaan APD dan Kadar Debu dengan gangguan fungsi parupada pekerja mebel kayu di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2021.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Range of Motion (Rom) terhadap Pengetahuan dalam Merawat Ulkus Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSUD Dr. Soeroto Ngawi
Authors: Yuliana Fitria , Mulyati Sesaria Betty
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian PreExperimental, dan dengan rancangan one group pre-Test and post-Test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 19 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan ilcoxon signed rank test. Dari 19 responden dapat diketahui bahwa sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang Range Of Motion (ROM) sejumlah 14 orang (73,7%) dan yang terkecil sejumlah 2 orang (10,5%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang Range Of Motion (ROM). dari 19 responden dapat diketahui bahwa setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan, sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang Range Of Motion (ROM) sejumlah 12 orang (63,2%), sedangkan yang terkecil sejumlah 2 orang (10,5%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang Range Of Motion (ROM). didapatkan hasil uji Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 ɑ = 0,05 H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang Range Of Motion (ROM) pada Pasien Ulkus Diabetik di Ruang Seruni dan Ruang Anggrek RSUD dr. Soeroto Ngawi.
БУХГАЛТЕРСКИЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ УЧЕТ
Authors: Текеева Х.Э. , Лайпанова З.М.
Published: January 2022

Бухгалтерский учет – основное звено формирования экономической политики, является важным механизмом управления процессами обращения капитала и производственно –хозяйственной деятельностью организации, занимается сбором и систематизацией информации. Изучение курса бухгалтерского финансового учета способствует формированию у будущих специалистов теоретических знаний и практических навыков в области организации бухгалтерского учета состояния и обращения капитала хозяйствующих субъектов различных форм собственности, использования учетной информации для принятия управленческих решений. Финансовый учет охватывает значительную часть бухгалтерского учета, аккумулируя информацию об имуществе организации – нематериальных активах, основных средствах, арендованном имуществе, финансовых вложениях, денежных средствах, других оборотных активах, обязательствах организации, капитале, иных источниках формирования имущества.
A startupok állami finanszírozásának nemzetközi gyakorlata
Authors: Karsai Judit
Published: January 2022

Az államnak fontos szerepe van a startupok minden egyes fejlődési szakaszának finanszírozásában. A startupok finanszírozásának túlnyomó részét vissza nem térítendő állami támogatás és kedvezményes hitelnyújtás biztosítja, mely utóbbit állami garanciavállalás is segíti. A kockázati tőke szerepe sokkal kisebb. Az állam azonban ezt is előmozdíthatja, mégpedig elsősorban a privát befektetőkkel való társfinanszírozás és a privát kockázatitőke-alapok tőkéjének megemelése révén. A kockázatitőke-alapok feltőkésítésének előmozdításához fontos eszköz az alapok privát befektetői által igénybe vehető állami garancia. Az állam a startupok finanszírozásában legeredményesebben nem a cégeknek közvetlenül nyújtott pénzeszközökkel, hanem a finanszírozás katalizátoraként, a piac privát szereplőinek ösztönzésével tud részt venni. Ez az elemzés bemutatja, hogy az állami segítség nemzetközileg kialakult megoldásai közül melyek és milyen sikerrel terjedtek el.
A hazai kis- és középvállalkozások digitális fejlettsége és külpiaci tevékenysége közötti kapcsolat néhány kérdése
Authors: Szabó Zsolt Roland , Szedmák Borbála , Tajti Anna
Published: January 2022

A digitális transzformáció jelentős változásokat eredményezett a gazdaságban, a társadalomban és a vállalatok életében. Az új technológiák felgyorsítják a globalizációt, azonban sok kis- és középvállalkozás (kkv) lemaradásban van a nemzetköziesedés terén. E cikk célja a kkv-k digitális fejlettsége (digitális rendszerhasználata) és külpiaci tevékenysége közötti összefüggések feltárása. A hazai és a nemzetközi szakirodalom eddig jellemzően külön tárgyalta a kkv-k nemzetköziesedését és a kkv-k körében a digitális vállalati technológiák alkalmazását. Ez az írás a két terület közötti kölcsönhatások vizsgálatával egészíti ki a szakirodalmat. A szerzők a kutatási hipotéziseket kérdőíves felmérés segítségével 316 kkv körében vizsgálták. A tanulmány fő következtetése, hogy a legtöbb digitális megoldás használata a nemzetköziesedés húzóereje: azok a vállalatok, amelyek külföldi piacra terveznek lépni, nagyobb arányban támaszkodnak különféle digitális megoldásokra és rendszerekre, mint azok, amelyek már jelen vannak valamelyik külföldi piacon, és/vagy amelyek nem tervezik a külső piacra történő kilépést.
Law
Authors: Soeroso Mohammad Daffa Thaif
Published: January 2022

Jurnal ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan ujian akhir semester hukum pajak
Características para un modelo de predicción de la deserción académica universitaria. Caso Universidad Nacional de Santa
Authors: Caselli Gismondi Hugo Esteban , Urrelo Huiman Luis Vladimir
Published: January 2022

La predicción a través del modelamiento puede contribuir a mitigar la deserción académica de estudiantes universitarios. Esta problemática constituye un elemento de preocupación durante el seguimiento académico en varios países. La Universidad Nacional de Santa en Perú muestra un comportamiento desfavorable en este sentido. Consecuentemente se declara como objetivo: proponer las características que deberán formar parte de un modelo de predicción basado en Machine Learning que contribuya a la adopción de medidas oportunas durante el seguimiento académico. Esta investigación responde a un caso de estudio y forma parte de los resultados del proceso de generación del modelo predictivo. Como materiales y métodos se emplearon: el análisis-síntesis y la inducción-deducción, revisión documental y métodos estadísticos. Se utilizaron los softwares libres: Júpiter, Anaconda, Python y Pandas. Se destacan como resultados: los antecedentes que ponen luz roja en la deserción académica universitaria, el análisis de las variables más frecuentemente empleadas en los estudios de predicción, la data maestra de la Universidad depurada y la propuesta de características que deberán integrar el modelo. Se concluyó que: en Perú sólo el 65% de los estudiantes universitarios logran el grado de bachiller, los resultados de abandono académico sin haber obtenido Grado académico ni Título profesional ponen luz roja a esta problemática, las características halladas durante el estudio, así como los resultados de las datas de esta institución constituyeron los referentes para la propuesta. Estas formarán parte del modelo predictivo que posibilitará proyectar cuántos de los estudiantes y egresados lograrán graduarse de bachiller o titularse
Evaluación del rendimiento y tasa de crecimiento de Nostoc Sp. en condiciones de Laboratorio, Huancavelica - 2020
Authors: Sanchez Araujo Victor Guillermo , Chávez Araujo Elmer Rene , Romero Taboada Yojana , Rojas Felipe Edwin , Alvarez Ticllasuca Adiel
Published: January 2022

Se realizó un estudio en el laboratorio de microbiología y biología de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica donde se aisló y cultivó Nostoc sp. conocido como algas andinas (llullucha, yuyo, etc), teniendo como objetivo conocer el rendimiento de biomasa y la tasa de crecimiento in vitro de esta especie. Las muestras fueron tomadas de las lagunas de Allccaccocha, Tutayacc y Tansiriccocha (Distrito de Nuevo Occoro); y laguna de Pachachaca y Tinyacclla (distrito de Huando) que se localizan entre los 3800 a 4000 msnm.; los cultivos se realizaron en tres tipos de soluciones nutritivas: A1 (A1b0, A1b30, A1b50 y A1b70), A2 (A2b0, A2b30, A2b50 y A2b70) y A3 (A3b0, A3b30, A3b50 y A3b70), aplicando dosis de: 00, 30, 50 y 70 ml respectivamente y, con una frecuencia de 07 días.  De todos los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo de investigación, se concluye que la solución nutritiva (SA1) y (SA3) rica en concentraciones de nitrato de sodio (NaNO3) y difosfato de potasio (K2HPO4), permite el mayor crecimiento vigoroso de Nostoc sp. y del mismo modo la alta tasa de crecimiento en la dosis (SA1b70) y (SA3b30), respectivamente.
Nivel de conocimiento del manejo de la atención odontológica en el contexto covid-19 en dentistas peruanos
Authors: Garcia Junchaya Alicia Beatriz , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel Roxana , Revilla Villanueva César Manuel
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los cirujanos dentistas sobre el manejo de la atención estomatológica en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19, en el departamento de Piura en el año 2021. La metodología que se utilizó para investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, observacional, descriptiva, prospectiva y de corte transversal. La población del presente estudio estuvo constituida por 268 cirujanos dentistas colegiados en la Región Piura que estuvieran acuerdo en formar parte de la investigación. Se utilizó un cuestionario que consta de 20 preguntas basándose en la directiva sanitaria N° 100 brindada por el Ministerio de Salud, está dividida en 3 dimensiones (disposiciones generales, disposiciones específicas y responsabilidades) para determinar el nivel de conocimiento bueno, regular o malo. Los resultados mostraron que el 70.1% de cirujanos dentistas cuentan con un nivel regular de conocimiento, un 14.9% en un nivel alto y también 14.9% en un nivel bajo de conocimiento. Se concluyo al observar que el mayor porcentaje de cirujanos dentistas que estos tienen un nivel regular de conocimiento sobre el manejo de la atención estomatológica en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19, en el departamento de Piura en el año 2021.
CRENÇAS, FAKE NEWS E SAÚDE MENTAL: CONSIDERAÇÕES PRELIMINARES
Authors: Girassol Britto da Silveira Júlia , Tavares da Silva José Carlos , Silva Cristiane Moreira da , Campos Luís Antônio Monteiro , Azevedo Pacheco Patricia Maria de , Bonioli Alves Pereira Diogo
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como tema a relação entre as crenças, as fake News e a saúde mental, considerando também as implicações dessa relação no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Trata de questões que dizem respeito à vida em sociedade, viabilizando a reflexão sobre formas mais seguras de se usar a internet e os benefícios disso ao nível individual e coletivo, lançando luz ao efeito que as crenças e sistemas de crenças podem ter na leitura de mundo e no comportamento de pessoas e grupos. Foi elaborado a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica visando ampliar o entendimento a respeito da conexão entre os assuntos mencionados e trouxe atenção ao impacto que as notícias falsas podem ter nas escolhas políticas e formas de agir, e consequentemente na saúde mental.
Financial policy as a tool ensuring sustainable development of the region
Authors: Васильев Г.В. , Полищук Н.И.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы реализации государственной политики Российской Федерации в области обеспечения устойчивого развития регионов России и концепции устойчивого развития в России, деятельность органов государственной власти в Российской Федерации в области планирования социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации и регионов, региональная финансовая политика, как инструмент реализации социально-экономического развития региона.

The article discusses the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring sustainable development of the regions of Russia and the concept of sustainable development in Russia, the activities of public authorities in the Russian Federation in the field of planning the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and regions, regional financial policy as a tool for implementing social -economic development of the region.
Drug-safe society as a determining factor of the modern stage of social development of Russia
Authors: Фролова Н.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье акцентируется внимание на понимание сущности антинаркотической политики и несводимости её к политике уголовной или политике социальной. Отстаивается, что в условиях развития современного общества требуется особая проработанность антинаркотической политики, как нового направления деятельности государства. Наркоситуацию необходимо рассматривать в качестве объективной оценки соотношения сил сторон «ЗА» наркотики и «ПРОТИВ» наркотиков в конкретном административно-территориальном образовании, в связи с чем, следует исходить из принципа равной ответственности всех ветвей власти за наркоситуацию в городе, регионе, муниципалитете. Достижение наркобезопасного общества – это показатель особой профессиональной деятельности политического и управленческого уровня.

The article focuses on understanding the essence of anti-drug policy and its irreducibility to criminal or social policy. It is argued that in the conditions of the development of modern society, a special elaboration of anti-drug policy is required as a new direction of state activity. The drug situation should be considered as an objective assessment of the balance of forces of the parties «FOR» drugs and «AGAINST» drugs in a particular administrative-territorial formation, in connection with which it is necessary to proceed from the principle of equal responsibility of all branches of government for the drug situation in the city, region, and municipality. The achievement of a drug-safe society is an indicator of a special professional activity at the political and managerial level.
Criminal law impact: concept and legal nature
Authors: Гареев М.Ф.
Published: January 2022

В данной статье исследуются меры уголовно-правового воздействия, раскрываются их правовая природа и особенности. Осуществлена демонстрация ошибочного подхода законодателя к дифференциации мер уголовноправового воздействия. Предлагается авторская версия дифференциации мер уголовно-правового воздействия в уголовном законодательстве: наказание и иные меры уголовно-правового характера, а также меры уголовно-правового характера, посредством которых не реализуется уголовная ответственности. Выдвигается авторский вариант определения мер уголовно-правового воздействия.

This article examines the measures of criminal law impact, reveals their legal nature and features. The demonstration of the legislator's erroneous approach to the differentiation of measures of criminal law is carried out. The author's version of the differentiation of measures of criminal-legal influence in criminal legislation is proposed: punishment and other measures of a criminal-legal nature, as well as measures of a criminal-legal nature, through which criminal liability is not implemented. The author's version of the definition of measures of criminal law is put forward.
Lecture: "On the means of ensuring security and countering terrorism "
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И.
Published: January 2022

В данной лекции содержатся предложения по повышению эффективности организации работы следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации на современном этапе по системной разработке мер по противодействию экстремизму и терроризму. Автор особое внимание уделяет нормативно-правовому обеспечению работы следственных органов Следственного комитета в условиях возросших коммуникационных возможностей интернетресурсов. Автор считает, что назрел вопрос о кодификации миграционного законодательства, где ясно следует прописать все формы миграции, объединить нормы, связанные с регистрацией иностранцев, с выдачей квот на занятие трудовой деятельностью, четко определить порядок учета мигрантов, их дактилоскопирования и другие виды контроля.

This lecture contains proposals for increasing the efficiency of organizing the work of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation at the present stage for the systematic development of measures to counter extremism and terrorism. The author pays special attention to the regulatory and legal support of the work of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee in the context of the increased communication capabilities of Internet resources. The author believes that the issue of codification of migration legislation is ripe, where all forms of migration should be clearly prescribed, the norms related to the registration of foreigners, with the issuance of quotas for employment; clearly define the procedure for registering migrants, their fingerprinting and other types of control.
Viktor Vasilyevich Borodin is 65 years old
Authors: Комаров С.А.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена юбилею доктора юридических наук, профессора, академика МААН, заслуженного юриста Российской Федерации, члена Ассоциации юристов России, полковника вн. службы (в отставке) – Виктора Васильевича Бородина.

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the Doctor of Law, Professor, Academician of the IAAS, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, member of the Association of Lawyers of Russia, Colonel ext. service (retired) – Viktor Vasilyevich Borodin.
Russian science cities: current state and development prospects
Authors: Шеркунов С.А.
Published: January 2022

В настоящей статье представлена краткая справка по формированию и развитию городов науки в нашей стране; актуализирована информация по численности населения, основным направлениям исследований, проводимым научными организациями и научно-производственными объединениями муниципальных образований, наделённых статусом наукоградов; определены перспективы развития городов, связанные с формированием и реализацией проектов, созданных с использованием сервисов мультимедийных платформ, конструкторов стратегий.

This article presents a brief reference on the formation and development of science cities in our country; updated information on the population, the main areas of research conducted by scientific organizations and scientific and industrial associations of municipalities endowed with the status of science cities; identified prospects for the development of cities associated with the formation and implementation of projects created using multimedia platform services, strategy designers.
ON THE QUESTION OF EXTENDING LEGAL SOVEREIGNTY TO CELESTIAL BODIES: THE NEW REALITY OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Абрамова Е.Г. , Попова А.В.
Published: January 2022

В статье на основе сравнительно-правового анализа появившихся в недавнее время источников права, регламентирующих получение коммерческой выгоды от освоения космоса, в целом, и небесных тел, в частности, раскрывает современное состояние развития публичных отношений в космическом пространстве. Делается акцент на анализе законодательства США («Закон о конкурентоспособности в области коммерческих космических запусков» (2015)), в котором обосновывается право американских граждан и неправительственных организаций осуществлять не только добычу полезных ископаемых на Луне, иных планетах и небесных телах, но и присваивать и даже продавать «внеземные ресурсы». Раскрывая содержание Соглашения Артемиды, подписанного в 2020 г. космическими агентствами восьми стран, автор статьи приходит к выводу о существенном пересмотре основополагающих принципов международного космического права и распространении юридического суверенитета малого числа государств, прежде всего, со стороны США, на небесные тела и, в первую очередь, на Луну.

Based on a comparative legal analysis of recently appeared sources of law regulating the receipt of commercial benefits from space exploration, in general, and celestial bodies, in particular, it reveals the current state of development of public relations in outer space. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of US legislation ("Law on Competitiveness in the Field of Commercial Space Launches" (2015)), which substantiates the right of American citizens and non-governmental organizations to carry out not only mining on the Moon, other planets and celestial bodies, but also to assign and even sell "extraterrestrial resources". Disclosing the content of the Artemis Agreement, signed in 2020 by the space agencies of eight countries, the author of the article comes to the conclusion about a significant revision of the fundamental principles of international space law and the extension of the legal sovereignty of a small number of states, primarily from the United States, to celestial bodies and, in the first turn to the moon.
REALITIES OF FEDERALISM: ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Бурбина Ю.В.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается федерация как форма государственного устройства, как многоаспектное государственно-правовое явление. Раскрываются особенности федерализма, состоящие, прежде всего, в создании баланса централизации и децентрализации, совмещении единства и многообразия. Определяются плюсы и минусы указанного административно-территориального деления государства.

The article examines the federation as a form of government, as a multifaceted state-legal phenomenon. The article reveals the features of federalism, consisting, first of all, in creating a balance of centralization and decentralization, combining unity and diversity. The pros and cons of the indicated administrativeterritorial division of the state are determined.
THE MECHANISM OF LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDIA ACTIVITY IN MODERN RUSSIA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Ивлиев П.В.
Published: January 2022

В данном исследовании рассматриваются некоторые аспекты регулирования деятельности отечественных средств массовой информации. Проводится анализ норм российского законодательства, начиная с общих положений основного закона государства, федерального законодательства в области свободы печати и слова, норм административного, гражданского и уголовного права в сфере организации и функционирования указанных юридических лиц. Кроме того, автором рассматриваются органы и учреждения, уполномоченные регулировать отдельные вопросы деятельности СМИ.

This study examines some aspects of the regulation of the activities of domestic media. The article analyzes the norms of domestic legislation, starting with the general provisions of the main law of the state, federal legislation in the field of freedom of the press and speech, norms of administrative, civil and criminal law in the field of organization and functioning of these legal entities. In addition, the author examines the bodies and institutions authorized to regulate certain issues of the media.
DEVALUATION OF MEANINGS: TO THE QUESTION OF INTERPRETATION CONCEPTS "PATRIOTISM"
Authors: Устьян Э.А. , Попова А.В.
Published: January 2022

автор статьи на основе ретроспективного анализа философских и правовых учений исследует содержание понятия «патриотизм» в разные исторические этапы развития общества, а также выделяет виды патриотизма. При этом в тексте научной работы делается упор на опасность девальвации смысла патриотизма. В работе выделяются ключевые тенденции воспитания патриотизма в современном обществе, а также отмечается высокая важность эмпатии в формировании патриотизма. Автором статьи делается вывод о содержании и высокой значимости понятия патриотизм.

In the article, on the basis of a retrospective analysis of philosophical and legal doctrines, explores the content of the concept of "patriotism" in different historical stages of the development of society and also identifies the types of patriotism. At the same time, the text of the scientific work focuses on the danger of devaluation of the meaning of patriotism. The work highlights the key trends in the education of patriotism in modern society, and also notes the high importance of empathy in the formation of patriotism. The author of the article concludes about the content and high significance of the concept of patriotism.
OCR Using Convolution Neural Network in Python with Keras and TensorFlow
Authors: Bhadra Sandipta , Aneja Kritika , Mandal Satyaki
Published: January 2022

We aim to design an expert system for,” OCR using Neural Network” that can effectively recognize specific character of type style using the Artificial Neural Network Approach. We are pre-processing the input image, extracting the features, and then using the classification schema along with training of system to acknowledge the text. During this approach, we have trained the system to seek out the similarities, and also the differences among various handwritten samples. It takes the image of a hand transcription and converts it into a digital text. The extension of MNIST digits dataset has been used and A-Z characters in both uppercase and lowercase to detect handwritten text and convert it into digital form using Convolutional Neural Networks model, abbreviated as CNN, for text classification and detection also we are using keras graph to predict alphanumeric characters drawn using a finger and linked our handwriting text recognition program using keras and TensorFlow librar.