bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRACTICE AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF MASTERS MAJORING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Authors: Stebliuk Svitlana
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the approaches to the organization of practices in the system of training of future specialists of the specialty "Special Education". Educational and professional program "Oligophrenic pedagogy. Inclusive education" provides for two types of practices: industrial (two-component: in secondary education institutions with inclusive and special classes, inclusive resource centers) and pedagogical. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the organization of practical training of master students of special education. Research methods: content analysis, observation of students' activities, analysis, synthesis. The content of two-component industrial practice is revealed, which is a new step in the training of future specialists in special education. The purpose of industrial practice is formulated - acquisition of integral, general and special competencies formulated by the Educational-professional program of the specialty; development of practical skills based on a comprehensive, integrated approach to its content. Each component includes two content modules, including: creating a trajectory of practical activities; scientific and creative activity of a student in the process of internship for the first and second components. It is determined that pedagogical practice is aimed at preparing a master's degree for scientific and pedagogical activities in a higher education institution. Its passage is conditioned by the legislation of Ukraine on the possibility of teaching by master's graduates in higher education. It is noted that in the process of determining the content of practices in higher education institutions should take into account the reforms that are taking place in the domestic education system. Forms of control are self-control in the form of systematic diary keeping and strict compliance with the individual plan; current control by managers from the base of practice and institutions of higher education. It is determined that the final report should be drawn up in the appropriate folders. The student's report is an important document that confirms the implementation of the internship program.
DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SCHOOLS OF THE FIRST DEGREE: STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Chykurova Olha
Published: June 2022

Modern society is constantly evolving, the educational community is facing new challenges and challenges, so the education system needs to innovative teaching methods that allow to achieve maximum involvement of all participants in the educational process with maximum productivity. One of the relevant forms to achieve this goal is distance learning. The purpose of the article is to define distance learning models, as well as to describe the stages and technologies of the distance learning model for school of the first degree. The research used theoretical research methods: analysis of scientific literature, generalization of information, systematization of scientific and scientific-methodological sources on the research problem. The study presents the features of distance learning technologies’ stage implementation in primary school educational process. The levels and sub-stages of distance learning implementation are revealed, which include: use of elements of distance learning technologies by the teacher; use of elements of distance learning technologies by teachers and students; independent work of students (under the guidance of a teacher) with elements of distance learning technologies; independent homework (short-term, medium-term and long-term use). The following classification of distance learning technologies is offered: according to the possibility of educational process realization, according to the directions (spheres) of the teacher’s professional activity in remote conditions and according to the environment and communication type. Thus, we have identified the following models of distance learning: minimal distancing of the subjects of interaction, significant (partial) distancing and complete distancing of the subjects of interaction. Prospects for further research are to uncover the next, broader level of computer education technology.
METHOD OF PROJECTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Authors: Derkach Svitlana
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need for a theoretical understanding of implementing the method of projects in learning Grammar by students at university whose major is English, and its practical application in the English classroom study in schools. The purpose of the article is to analyze the importance of the method of projects as a productive technology of English grammar learning by students. The main methods used in the study are divided into theoretical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) and empirical (observation, survey). Theoretical analysis of the method of projects as a productive and relevant technology of English grammar learning for studying and borrowing new in the educational process was carried out; the formation of a holistic knowledge of the application of the project method in the study of English grammar became possible due to the use of the synthesis method; by comparison and generalization, conclusions were drawn about the practicality and relevance of the application of the project method in educational activities. Through comparison, generalization, observation and survey it was found that the project method increases the motivation of students to study, to the subject of research, deepens knowledge of grammatical material, forms research skills on the project topic and the ability to speak publicly. It should be emphasized that this method helps to promote social interaction and cooperation between students, as they must learn to work in a group and interact with different students to explain or obtain information. The study on the relevance of the application of the project method in teaching English grammar by means of cooperative learning is the prospect of our further research.
PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION SPECIALIST IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY DISCOURSE
Authors: Dokuchyna Tetіana
Published: June 2022

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the problem of professional mobility of special education specialist in terms of interdisciplinary approach. The aim of the article is to analyze the problem of professional mobility of special education specialist in interdisciplinary discourse and identify options for its manifestations in professional activities. The analysis of scientific publications showed that professional mobility is the subject of research in various fields of science. Socio-economic direction of the study of professional mobility is aimed at studying the processes of changing professions, positions, jobs. For psychology, it is important to study the psychological readiness of professionals to change professions and adapt to a new one. In the pedagogical aspect, professional mobility is considered from the standpoint of changing the nature and content of activities in accordance with the new situation, new requirements and challenges of today. The generalization of different conceptual approaches to the study of professional mobility showed that in terms of professional activity of special education specialists it manifests itself in two directions: change of profession and changes in the structure of professional activity (content, working conditions, features, etc.). Readiness for changes in the profession is an urgent problem of professional training and professional development of specialists. In the aspect of mobility, it presupposes the formed readiness to change the place of work, position, qualification, content, nature of the organization of activity, etc. This area is more relevant for the development of professional potential of special education and we have identified it as promising for further research.
Effect of Different Modalities of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Blood Pressure
Authors: AlKhabbaz Ali , Almusa Batool M. , Estrella Edric D.
Published: June 2022

Background: Hypertension is one of the major killers around the world resulting in 7.6 million deaths and 92 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per year (Lawes et al., 2001). Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been studied as nonpharmacological modalities of lowering blood pressure. However, the evidence about the different modalities of MBIs is still unclear.
Purpose: The aim of this review is to identify the evidence about the effect of different MBIs on lowering blood pressure among different populations including hypertensive patients and healthy individuals.
Methods: Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Ovid) and EBSCO databases were systematically used to search by using the keywords “(mindfulness) AND (blood pressure)”. All trials published from 1989 to July 2021 that reported the effect of MBIs on blood pressure as primary or secondary outcomes were included. Trials that did not report their results in English were excluded. Titles and abstracts were first screened for eligibility. Eligible studies were then fully reviewed and summarized.
Results: A total of 53 research articles were included in this review with 3947 participants. They include patients with hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, cancer, stress, diabetes, pregnancy and healthy individuals. Articles were classified and sorted according to the modality of MBI used for better comparison.
Conclusion: MBI modalities that are instructor guided and include breathing and/or physical exercises might result in a significant reduction of BP, especially among patients with HTN and/or anxiety. This effect could be complemented by other pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
Improve Heavy Metals and Pollutants Removal from the Pharmaceuticals Wastewater Using Washingtonia Robusta: New Extraction Process
Authors: Al-Samrraie La’aly A , Alrawashdeh Khalideh Al Bkoor , Al-Issa Huthaifa Ahmad , Shakhatreh Saleh , Hussien Ahmed A. , Qasem Isam
Published: June 2022

Jordan is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world. The country’s renewable water supply currently only meets about half of the population’s water demands. The aim of the present study was to investigate the changes in the level of heavy metals found in pharmaceutical wastewater from Al-Hikma Drugs Industry using palm fronds - Washingtonia Robusta (PF-WR) as organic adsorbents. Removal of heavy metals, turbidity, chemical, and biological oxygen demand, and suspended solids from industrial water using bioadsorbent materials was studied. Increasing the concentration of PFWR increased the removal efficiency. The optimum reductions of Fe, Ni, Cu, Cr, Pb, Co, Al, Na, COD, BOD, and turbidity were 64.29 %, 90.35 %, 61.75 %, 62.6 %, 60.60 %, 34.09 %, 10.09 %, 85.26 %, 87.41 %, and 78 %, respectively, were achieved by increasing the PF-WR concentration to 100 %. The removal efficiency was found to be concentration-dependent of PF-WR. The lowest reduction was achieved by sodium and pH.
Tree diversity and species composition of tropical dry forests in Vietnam's Central Highlands Region
Authors: Thanh Tuan Nguyen , Quang Bao Tran , Rodríguez-Hernández Diego I. , Gliottone Ilaria
Published: June 2022

Tree species inventories, particularly of poorly known dry forests, are necessary to protect and restore them in degraded landscapes. The present research has been conducted to compare taxonomic diversity and community composition in four dry forests (DF) categories with different standing volume levels: very low (DFV), low (DFP), medium (DFM) and high (DFR). This quantitative assessment of taxonomic diversity, forest structure and species composition were obtained from 103 sample plots (0.1 ha each). The regeneration potential of trees was assessed in 515 subplots (4 m × 4 m) located within the 103 plots. A total of 1,072 trees representing 87 species belonging to 37 families were recorded in 10.3 ha of total sampled area. The ranges of diversity indices observed in the four forest types were: Margalef's (5.44–8.43), Shannon-Wiener (1.80–2.29), Simpson diversity (0.76–0.87) and evenness (0.32–0.35). The regeneration potential of rare and threatened species Dalbergia oliveri, Hopea recopei, Dalbergia bariensis, Sindora siamensis, Parashorea stellata was observed to be poor. Conversely, Cratoxylon formosum, Shorea obtusa, Dipterocarpus tuberculatus, Dipterocarpus obtusifolius, Terminalia alata, Shorea siamensis and Xylia xylocarpa were the most dominant species at the seedling and sapling stage, showing a strong potential for regeneration. Overall, this study provides useful information on tree species diversity and composition for tropical dry forests which can be used as baseline data to develop incoming plans for forest management and conservation in Vietnam's Central Highlands Region.
Pengetahuan dan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa terkait Bencana Erupsi Merapi di SMPN 1 Kemalang
Authors: Ciptosari Dewi Candra , Ningrum Syilvia Mildiana , Yan Kanapi Bintang Ibnu , Andreanto Ade , Ningsih Elfa Rustantia , Yuliani P. A Aisah Dewi , Wardhani Puspita Indra
Published: June 2022

Disaster is an eternal phenomenon, some can be prevented, and some cannot be avoided, so humans can only try to anticipate so that there will be no loss of property and life. This article aims to determine school students' level of preparedness and knowledge in disaster-prone areas in the Klaten district, specifically at SMP N 1 Kemalang. This research uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study model. The population in this study were students of SMPN 1 Kemalang, Klaten Regency, with a sample of 65 students. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive statistical analysis technique. This study found that students' knowledge and preparedness in dealing with the Merapi eruption disaster were fairly good. This study concludes that students' knowledge about disasters relates to disaster preparedness itself. AbstractBencana merupakan fenomena yang abadi, ada yang dapat dicegah, dan ada yang tidak dapat dihindari, sehingga manusia hanya dapat berusaha mengantisipasi agar tidak terjadi kerugian harta benda dan jiwa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapsiagaan dan pengetahuan siswa sekolah di daerah rawan bencana di kabupaten Klaten, khususnya di SMP N 1 Kemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPN 1 Kemalang Kabupaten Klaten dengan jumlah sampel 65 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi Merapi sudah cukup baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang bencana berkaitan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana itu sendiri.
Formalisasi Tradisi “Me Bu Gateng” sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Yunanda Rizki , Chalid Ibrahim , Meliza Richa
Published: June 2022

The article aims to describe the formalization of the Me Bu Gateng tradition as a Gampong Qanun to prevent stunting in the community in Bireuen Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, and data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. This study indicates that the formalization of the Bu Gateng tradition as a Gampong Qanun is an innovation program carried out by the Bireuen Regency Government in strengthening and supporting stunting prevention efforts. The formalization of this tradition was realized by the joint work between agencies in supporting stunting prevention efforts in Bireuen Regency. The “me bu gateng” program has become a patterned project on infant health and nutrition knowledge during pregnancy. The formalization of the tradition in the Gampong Regulation has succeeded in changing the tradition from twice during pregnancy to every month until the end of pregnancy. This condition has resulted in the fulfillment of nutrition for both mother and baby to protect the baby from stunting. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan formalisasi tradisi Me Bu Gateng sebagai Qanun Gampong untuk mencegah stunting pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa formalisasi tradisi Bu Gateng sebagai Qanun Gampong merupakan program inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bireuen dalam memperkuat dan mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting. Formalisasi tradisi ini diwujudkan dengan kerja sama antar instansi dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Bireuen. Program “me bu gateng” telah menjadi proyek berpola tentang pengetahuan kesehatan, gizi dan nutriai bayi selama kehamilan. Formalisasi tradisi dalam bentuk Peraturan Gampong telah berhasil mengubah tradisi dari dua kali selama kehamilan menjadi setiap bulan hingga akhir kehamilan, dan kondisi ini telah menghasilkan pemenuhan gizi serta nutrisi bagi ibu dan bayi sehingga bayi terhindar dari stunting.
Upaya ILO dalam mengatasi Permasalahan Kerja Paksa ABK Indonesia di Kapal Ikan Asing
Authors: Oktariani Puput , Suhermanto Dedik Fitra
Published: June 2022

This study aims to explore the efforts of the ILO in overcoming cases of forced labour that occurred to Indonesian crew members on foreign fishing vessels. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study. This study shows that the ILO's efforts are to make and adopt ILO Convention No. 188 of 2007 concerning Manpower in Fishing and recommends that Indonesia ratify the convention. The ILO also facilitates several meetings and projects, such as the ILO Marine Fisheries Project, the Bali Forum, and the Southeast Asia Forum to End Human and Forced Labor in Fisheries. The ILO also facilitated several meetings and established projects such as the ILO's Sea Fisheries Project, the Bali Forum, and the Southeast Asia Forum to End Human Trafficking and Forced Labor in Fisheries.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya ILO dalam mengatasi kasus kerja paksa yang terjadi pada ABK WNI di kapal penangkap ikan asing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya ILO adalah dengan membuat dan mengadopsi Konvensi ILO No. 188 Tahun 2007 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dalam Penangkapan Ikan dan merekomendasikan agar Indonesia meratifikasi konvensi tersebut. ILO juga memfasilitasi beberapa pertemuan dan mendirikan proyek seperti Proyek Perikanan Laut ILO, Forum Bali, dan Forum Asia Tenggara untuk Mengakhiri Perdagangan Manusia dan Kerja Paksa di Perikanan. ILO juga memfasilitasi beberapa pertemuan dan membentuk project seperti ILO’s Sea Fisheries Project, Bali Forum, dan the Southeast Asia Forum to End Human Trafficking and Forced Labour in Fisheries.
Symbolic Interactionism in Ceremonies of Ritual Medicine in Malay Society in Riau Province
Authors: Nurmalinda Nurmalinda
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the symbolic interactions in the ritual ceremonies of medical treatment in Riau Province and the symbolic meanings of ritual ceremonies in the Malay community in Riau Province. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The medical rituals in Riau province studied include Kuantan, Bedikie, Menyemah, Pole, Cabut Kelo, Talam Muka Dua, Bokuan, and Buang Badi. These rituals are procedures for a medical ceremony carried out by a group of people in Riau Province, marked by the presence of several elements and components, namely the existence of time, the place of the ceremony, the ceremonial instruments, and the people who performed the ceremony. The study of symbolic interactionism in ritual ceremonies of the Malay community focuses on interactions that give rise to special meanings that create interpretation. The symbols used in the ceremonies result from mutual agreements. How things become a shared perspective and how an action gives special meanings can only be understood by those who perform the ceremonies. Mulyana’s symbolic interaction theory points out that self, social self, including control from other people’s perspectives, interpretations, and other meanings that appear in the interaction form three premises (1) humans act based on meanings; (2) meanings derive from interaction with others, (3) meaning develops and refines when interactions take place. Interaksionisme Simbolik Upacara Ritual Pengobatan dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  interaksi simbolik dalam upacara-upacara ritual pengobatan di Provinsi Riau dan makna simbol upacara-upacara ritual pengobatan kepada masyarakat Melayu di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Ritual pengobatan yang terdapat di Provinsi Riau yang diteliti di antaranya Kumantan, Bedikie, Menyemah, Pole, Cabut Kelo, Talam Muka Dua, Bokuan, dan Buang Badi. Ritual-ritual ini merupakan tata cara dalam upacara pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat di Provinsi Riau, ditandai dengan adanya beberapa unsur dan komponen, yaitu adanya waktu, tempat upacara dilakukan, alat-alat upacara, serta orang-orang yang melakukan upacara. Kajian interaksionisme simbolik dalam upacara ritual masyarakat Melayu menitikberatkan pada interaksi yang memunculkan makna-makna khusus yang melahirkan interpretasi. Simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam upacara-upacara tersebut merupakan hasil kesepakatan bersama. Bagaimana suatu hal menjadi perspektif bersama dan bagaimana suatu tindakan memberikan makna khusus hanya dapat dipahami oleh orang-orang yang melakukannya. Teori interaksi simbolik Mulyana menyatakan bahwa diri, diri sosial, termasuk kontrol dari sudut pandang orang lain, interpretasi, dan makna lain yang muncul dalam interaksi membentuk tiga premis (1) manusia bertindak berdasarkan makna; (2) makna berasal dari interaksi dengan orang lain, (3) makna berkembang dan disempurnakan ketika interaksi berlangsung.
PROGRAM KLASIFIKASI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA BANK SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY BERBASIS MATLAB
Authors: Putri Rizka Yulianti , Agushinta R Dewi , Octavia Martina , Ediraras Dharma Tintri
Published: June 2022

Earnings management behavior is management's intervention in the financial accounting process to produce financial reports to external parties in order to achieve a certain profit level, which aims to benefit himself or the entity. A Fuzzy method is a system built with definitions, ways of working, and clear descriptions based on Fuzzy logic theory and has several processes such as Fuzzy rules, inference, fuzzification, defuzzification. A Fuzzy method can handle the obscurity, uncertainty of the variables used and can map an input space into the output space using Fuzzy rules. Earnings management is defined as the efforts of company managers to intervene or influence the information in financial statements to trick stakeholders who want to know the performance and condition of the company. A program to classify several Sharia banks in Indonesia and Malaysia is made to find out and compare whether the Sharia banks do earnings management. The input used is the calculation result of the average Islamic bank earnings management that has been normalized, while the output is the classification of bank earningsmanagement. Fuzzy Inference uses the Mamdani method. The forming process of this Fuzzy model requires MATLAB R2017a software Perilaku manajemen laba atau earning management adalah campur tangan manajemen dalam proses akuntansi keuangan untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan kepada pihak eksternal guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu, yang bertujuan untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau entitas. Metode Fuzzy adalah suatu sistem yang dibangun dengan definisi, cara kerja, dan deskripsi yang jelas berdasarkan teori logika Fuzzy dan memiliki beberapa proses seperti aturan Fuzzy, inferensi, fuzzifikasi, deffuzifikasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan bentuk praktek manajemen laba pada bank Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia (ASEAN) dibuat untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan polla praktek manajemen laba. Input yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil perhitungan rata-rata manajemen laba bank Syariah yang telah dinormalisasi, sedangkan output pada penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi manajemen laba bank tersebut. Inferensi Fuzzy yang digunakan adalah metode Mamdani. Proses pembentukan model Fuzzy dibuat dengan software MATLAB R2017a.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI KALIMAT UMPATAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN MODEL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul , Rahman Ahmad Fauzan , Normansyah Muhammad Dzaky , Irawan Ade
Published: June 2022

Governments and social media providers put high effort to tackle massive negative contents in social media. Those contents are mostly containing religion, race, and inter-group issues, cyberbullying, and also body shamming, which usually appears together with offensive languages. It becomes difficult to overcome because of a large number of internet users in Indonesia. Hence, we need a system that can automatically detect the negative contents. This paper utilizes Neural Network (NN) models for not only classifying the words as (non)offensive words but also considering the structure of the sentence to get its context. There are two NN models analyzed in this paper: Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The computer simulation results show that the RNN has better performances than the ANN with the accuracy of training, validation, and testing 94%, 84%, and 84%, respectively. Pemerintah dan penyedia layanan media sosial di Indonesia berusaha keras untuk mengatasi maraknya konten negatif di media sosial. Konten negatif yang sering ditemui diantaranya isu suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA), cyberbullying, serta body shamming, yang biasanya muncul disertai kalimat-kalimat umpatan. Hal tersebut menjadi sulit untuk diatasi karena jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia yang sangat besar, sehingga perlu adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksinya secara otomatis. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem dengan model Neural Network untuk deteksi konten negatif di media sosial dengan cara mempertimbangkan konteks kalimat atau frasa, tidak hanya kata-per-kata. Ada dua model NN yang dianalisis di penelitian ini, yaitu Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dan Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Model RNN menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model ANN dengan akurasi training, validasi, dan test masing-masing adalah 94%, 84%, dan 84%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK MENGURANGI TINDAKAN ANCAMAN ATAU KEKERASAN PADA PELAJAR (IMPLEMENTASI : SEKOLAH DHARMA PUTRA)
Authors: Wiratama Jansen , Santoso Hari
Published: June 2022

Student violence is still one of the problems faced by students, parents and school parties. The lack of openness from students and the limitations of parents and school parties in monitoring student activities resulted in violent acts and threats to students are difficult to avoid. To solve these problems, an application system is needed to make students connect with their respective parents and school through their personal smartphones, so they are expected to Reduce the level of violence, especially among students. The application system will be designed to be mobile-based and the design stage will use the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method. A mobile-based application system that will be designed to utilize the panic button feature to provide notification alerts from students to parents and school parties. The resulting location of the notification alert can be monitored directly on the map (maps) that is available precisely using GPS (Global Positioning System).  Kekerasan pada pelajar masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pelajar, orang tua dan pihak sekolah. Kurangnya keterbukaan dari pelajar dan keterbatasan orang tua serta pihak sekolah dalam melakukan pemantauan aktifitas pelajar mengakibatkan tindak kekerasan dan ancaman pada pelajar menjadi sulit untuk dihindari. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah sistem aplikasi yang membuat para pelajart erhubung dengan orang tuanya masing-masing dan pihak sekolah melalui smartphone pribadi para pelajar, orang tua dan pihak sekolah, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kekerasan khususnya di kalangan pelajar. Sistem aplikasi yang akan dirancang berbasis mobile dan pada tahap perancangannya akan menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development). Sistem aplikasi berbasis mobile yang akan dirancang memanfaatkan fitur panic button untuk memberikan alert notification dari siswa ke orang tua dan pihak sekolah. Hasil lokasi dari alert notification tersebut dapat dipantau langsung pada peta (maps) yang tersedia secara presisi menggunakan GPS (Global Positioning System).
Cover Computatio Vol3 No2 2019
Authors: Editor Tim
Published: June 2022

Cover Computatio Vol3 No2 2019
Sistem Prediksi Customer Loyalty Dengan Metode RFM dan Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: David David , Lauro Manatap Dolok , Herwindiati Dyah Erny
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses about customer loyalty using RFM method and Fuzzy C-Means. RFM stands for Recency, Frequency, and Monetary. What is meant by Recency is the date range of transactions made by customers, while Frequency is the number of transactions made by customers during  a certain period, and Monetary is the nominal amount of money spent during a certain period. Data is taken from Toko Cianjur with transactions history from January 2018 to December 2018 consisting of 892 transactions. Fuzzy C-Means is one of clustering algoritm which applies fuzzy approach to determine the clusters based on the degree of membership. Partition Coefficient Index and Partition Entropy Index are used as the evaluation methods.The goals of making this application that the store can find customers who have a high loyalty value to store and can be used as consideration for store to provide discounts to customers. The test results obtained state that the results of the cluster formation of two clusters with m = 2 indicate that customers quite often shop at stores until December 2018. While the results of the formation of three clusters with m = 2 indicate that customers often make transactions and a large monetary value to the store.AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang customer loyalty dengan menggunakan metode RFM dan Fuzzy C-Means. RFM adalah kepanjangan dari Recency, Frequency dan Monetary. Yang dimaksud dengan Recency adalah rentang tanggal transaksi yang dilakukan pelanggan, sedangkan Frequency adalah jumlah transaksi yang dilakukan pelanggan selama periode tertentu, dan Monetary adalah jumlah nominal uang yang dikeluarkan selama periode tertentu. Data diambil dari Toko Cianjur dengan riwayat transaksi dari Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2018 yang terdiri dari 892 transaksi. Fuzzy C-Means adalah salah satu algoritma clustering yang menerapkan pendekatan fuzzy untuk menentukan cluster berdasarkan degree of membership. Partition Coefficient Index dan Partition Entropy Index digunakan sebagai metode evaluasi. Tujuan pembuatan sistem prediksi customer loyalty ini yaitu mengetahui pelanggan manakah yang memiliki loyalitas yang tinggi terhadap toko sehingga dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan toko untuk memberikan diskon kepada pelanggan. Hasil pengujian yang didapat menyatakan bahwa hasil cluster pembentukan dua klaster dengan m=2 menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan cukup sering berbelanja terhadap toko sampai Desember 2018. Sedangkan hasil pembentukan tiga klasterdengan m=2 menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan sering melakukan transaksi serta nilai monetary yang cukup besar terhadap toko.
Daftar Isi dan editorial
Authors: Editor Tim
Published: June 2022

Daftar Isi dan editorial
PREDIKSI KURS MATA UANG DENGAN METODE LONG SHORT TERM MEMORY (LSTM) BERBASIS ATTENTION
Authors: Rusdi Zyad , Lubis Chairisni , Tjandra Vincent Geraldy
Published: June 2022

Currency exchange is the exchange rate for current or future payments between two currencies of each country. In Indonesia, there are frequent fluctuations in the exchange rate of USD against IDR which causes instability in economic growth. This has resulted in reduced interest from foreign investors in investing in Indonesia, and has resulted in degeneration of development because the position of foreign investors is very important for economic growth. Therefore, predictions are needed to anticipate exchange rate fluctuations using the Long Short - Term Memory (LSTM) method. Some of the steps taken are collecting data, preprocessing, splitting data, build the LSTM model architecture, training the model, and testing. From the test results, the best results were obtained for the LSTM and LSTM + attention models, namely by using the parameters of 60 timestep, 32 neurons, 150 epoch, 32 batch size, and a learning rate of 0.001. The results obtained from the LSTM model are the total training time of 108.76 seconds, the loss value is 0.000162, and the RMSE result is 1.3328. The results obtained from the LSTM + attention model are the total training time of 116.05 seconds, the loss value is 0.000157, and the RMSE result is 0.6335. So it can be concluded that LSTM with attention can improve training accuracy.
Ruminantlarda Metan Salınımı, Azaltma Stratejileri ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri
Authors: Boran Özlem , Serbester Uğur
Published: June 2022

The livestock sector plays an important role in climate change by contributing to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Studies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in production systems of ruminant animals are of particular interest all over the world. Methane gas is formed as a result of microbial fermentation of hydrolyzed carbohydrates such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and starch in the rumen. Ruminants contribute approximately 16% of global greenhouse gas emissions and 33% of global anthropogenic methane emissions. Considering its radioactive effect and global warming potential, it is estimated that the life of methane in the atmosphere, which is an important factor, will reach its half point in 12.4 years. With the increase in the world's population, the demand for animal products for nutritional purposes will need more animals and therefore total methane emissions will increase. Reducing methane emissions without reducing animal production is of critical value. In this review, methane release from ruminant animals, its reduction ways and measurement methods were examined.
ACUPUNTURA EN LA CUARTA PIEL: Los estímulos nerviosos que transforman a la ciudad y la forma de habitarla
Authors: Vásquez Guzmán Johana Bibiana , Gil Valdez Elisa , López Hernández Elisa
Published: June 2022

Este artículo pone de manifiesto una serie de temas que se ven afectados por la acupuntura urbana y cómo ésta a su vez se ve afectada por ellos como los de carácter social, económico, político, dejando a la acupuntura urbana como un método multidimensional y multidisciplinar que devela resultados positivos desde un nivel local hasta lo global cuyos resultados se van relacionando unos con otros por sus características en común que los hacen co-dependientes, por ejemplo: la manera cómo el factor del desarrollo económico de una ciudad se ve afectado por la violencia e inseguridad y como puede ser resuelta por la intervención en el diseño urbano; el como con los índices de contaminación por carbono, el tráfico vehicular, los problemas de movilidad y las intervenciones en el estilo de vida del ciudadano como en el uso de la bicicleta o el transporte público frente al privado.
Aircraft Flutter and Aerodynamic Work
Authors: Kholodar Denis B.
Published: June 2022

This paper is about an application of an energy approach to computational aeroelasticity. A frequency-domain calculation of aerodynamic work is presented in a form that has not been previously discussed. In large aeroelastic systems such as aircraft flutter models, the obtained expression allows us to quantify the roles played in flutter by the generalized coordinates, the phases between them, and the generalized aerodynamic forces. This is exemplified in a body-freedom flutter analysis of a flying-wing aircraft: the X-56A. Another interesting feature that is proposed is a diagram of the aerodynamic work as a function of airspeed. Such functions allow an observance of an evolution with the airspeed of the terms that are most reflective of the aeroelastic stability changes: for example, a phase between the two dominant modes. These diagrams can complement typical flutter trends in analysis documentation and aid in flutter suppression. The approach also permits a perspective on flutter as an interaction of aircraft surfaces rather than vibrational modes. Once a sensitivity of an aeroelastic eigenvalue to a surface area is measured with the presented approach, it can be used in the aircraft design to mitigate flutter and other undesirable aeroelastic responses associated with lightly damped eigenvalues. An illustration of this idea is provided. Finally, energy-based computations allow posing energy-efficient active flutter suppression problems. This has been presented before in the literature. Examples of this aspect are made here with aircraft models (for the first time, as far as the author knows).
Principles of Fulfilment of Patient Duties in Medical Treatment
Authors: Mazure Līga
Published: June 2022

Nowadays contract law tends to be applied to the medical treatment contract. This causes the normative value of patient duties to grow, which is also consolidated in the legal system. However, the medical treatment relationship is special, and absolute transfer of the principles of contract law to the medical treatment contract is problematic. Uncertainties and clashes are observed when evaluating the interpretation of the principles of fulfilment of patient duties and the criteria for their application. The pacta sunt servanda principle which dominates in contractual law governing the fulfilment of patient duties is to be adapted, considering the specific features of the medical treatment relationship. The research aim is to analyse the principles of fulfilment of patient duties in medical treatment, find deficiencies in interpretation and application in respect of these principles and propose specific solutions for the improvement of the principles of fulfilment of patient duties. The following primary research methods were used in the study: analytical, systemic, teleological. The result of the study provides evaluation of the principles of fulfilment of patient duties, specifying the circle of persons related to patient duties when these duties are established and terminated, as well as the limits for the fulfilment of patient duties. Based on this evaluation, a proposal is put forward for the improvement of normative regulations.
Freedom of Contract and Informed Consent as Part of Contract for Healthcare Services
Authors: Lytvynenko Anatoliy A. , Jurkeviča Tatjana I.
Published: June 2022

Relationships between patient and physician did not possess a clearly-established form until the late 19th century, being primarly based upon a reciprocal trust. In terms of contemporary civil law, relationship between the patient and the physician or a hospital is based upon a contract for medical services. Thus, liability of the physicians for negligence within exercising their duties is either based on contract (in case such contract is concluded by the parties), or on tort (when there is no such contract). This study discusses freedom of contract with the focus of the patient’s informed consent as a part for a contract for medical services between the patient and a physician or a hospital. The aim of this article is to discuss doctrinal views of patient-physician relationships and the informed consent as an inalienable part of a contract for medical services.
Search for Persons in Latvia and Abroad
Authors: Krutova Ērika
Published: June 2022

People disappear for different reasons: someone avoids legal proceedings or punishment, another one has been kidnapped or killed, lost, or someone else wants to start their life again elsewhere. The aim of this publication is to evaluate the procedure of search for persons, providing an insight into the legal basis for starting search at a national level and describing the conditions for search for persons outside the borders of Latvia. In order to implement the intended, the author evaluates national and international legal norms that affect the process of searching for persons, describes possible problems and provides recommendations for their solution. Incorrect understanding and application of legal norms creates violations of rights. Respect for the rule of law, on the other hand, is a precondition for respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, and human rights. In performing the set tasks, the author used analytical, comparative, descriptive methods. The study has led to conclusions that at a national level it is possible to initiate search for a person for various purposes within the framework of criminal proceedings, operational activities, administrative offence proceedings, and resoric test. However, the inclusion of data in the SIS is allowed only in the framework of criminal proceedings and operational activities. National regulations should provide for procedure for the implementation of Regulation 2018/1862 alerts for the purpose of “travel ban”. The imprecise legal provisions need to be improved to facilitate cooperation at a national and international level.
Forensic Psychology Expertise in Legislation and Case Law of Estonia: Based on Physiological Affect
Authors: Kaugia Silvia , Auväärt Lembit
Published: June 2022

Expertise is the study and solution of a professional issue or the expression of an opinion on it by an expert. In procedural law, expertise means examination of materials to establish factual information. Expert examination is performed by an expert and the research results are formalised in an expert report. Circumstances established in the course of expert examination, which have been fixed in accordance with the procedure prescribed by procedural law, are the evidence in the preliminary investigation and in court resolution procedures.
Main Models of Realisation of the Right of Association in the Azerbaijan Republic
Authors: Ganberov Dashqin
Published: June 2022

Establishment and development of civil society is possible under conditions ensured by a legal state. It indicates that legal state and civil society can also be viewed as the embodiment of human rights and freedoms and specifically the right to associate. This is explained by movement of various factors. Features of the historical and cultural development, democratic, political and legal traditions, specificity of the political and legal system, differences in the perception of law as the universal social regulator of public relations. Establishment and ultimately completion of establishment of the legal state is associated with maximum guarantee for human rights and freedoms, responsibility of the government before the citizens and the state, raising the credibility of law and strict observance to it by all state bodies, public organisations, communities and citizens as well as the effective functioning of the law-enforcement bodies. While analysing the current state and perspectives of the right to association in the Republic of Azerbaijan, it is necessary to evaluate the state of the civil society again.
Right to Conscientious Objection to Military Services: International to National Perspective
Authors: Upeniece Vita
Published: June 2022

The international regulation (United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights) stipulates that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion and that this right includes freedom to change their religion or belief and freedom to manifest their religion or belief. The U.N. Human Rights Committee concluded that the right to conscientious objections could be derived from Article 18. Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights also extends to the cases of the opposition to military service. In Latvia the question of conscientious objection was regulated in the Alternative Service Law which expired in 2007 when the compulsory military service was completely abolished. Since then, the question about the conscientious objection to the military service has not been directly regulated in the national normative acts and has not also been raised in the courts of Latvia. In 2021, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia heard the case about the refusal to be a reserve soldier and to perform service in the National Armed Forces’ reserve on the ground of the pacifist beliefs of the applicant. This case revealed the lack of legal tools in Latvian military service regulations to respect the human rights mentioned therein. The purpose of the article is to propose the possible solutions to the identified gaps in Latvian regulation by analysing the international and national regulation, other countries’ experience and judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. The historical, analytical, systemic and teleological method has been used in the preparation of article.
Valdes locekļa atbrīvošana no atbildības ar dalībnieka lēmumu
Authors: Ņikiforovs Andrejs
Published: June 2022

The current legislation in force in the Republic of Latvia grants to any member of the board of any capital company wide powers to dispose of the company’s property. The duty to act with the care and diligence of a prudent and careful manager does not allow a CEO to act contrary to the company’s interest. However, if a member of the board has caused damage to the company, they may be released from liability by a lawful resolution of the shareholder. The current study analysed the standard of an honest and careful manager in accordance to Article 169 of the Commercial Law and the obligation to follow this pattern of conduct in order to avoid potential liability for losses. However, a member of the Management Board may also be released from liability if such a decision is taken by the shareholders in accordance with Article 173 of the Commercial Code. Although a decision may obviously release a Member of the Board, such a decision is not binding in all cases. Only if there is a belief that the board member has performed their duties in good faith, they can enjoy the immunity afforded by a decision of a shareholder.
The many faces of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP)
Authors: Kloth Christopher , Thaiss Wolfgang Maximilian , Beer Meinrad , Bösmüller Hans , Baumgartner Karolin , Fritz Jan , Horger Marius
Published: June 2022

Organizing pneumonia (OP) is interstitial pneumonia with an acute or subacute clinical course and a histological pattern compatible with acute lung injury. It usually arises after a recent infection of the peripheral bronchial system, whereby is called secondary OP. However, often OP arises with no recognizable cause for which it is called cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP). From a radiological standpoint, COP exhibits different imaging appearances and this review makes radiologists and clinicians familiar with the entire spectrum of expected disease findings. Successful interpretation of imaging is pertinent for a rapid diagnosis of COP and knowledge of the entire spectrum of imaging findings in COP is mandatory.