bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características clínicas y abordajes terapéuticos de las lesiones distales de los dedos
Authors: Jordán Kehrt Walter Estuardo
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: Las lesiones distales de los dedos afectan la funcionalidad adecuada de esta parte del cuerpo ya sea por una abrasión, contusión, laceración, herida simple o compleja, siendo más común en pacientes masculinos entre segunda y cuarta década de la vida. OBJETIVO: Describir las características clínicas y abordajes terapéuticos de las lesiones distales de los dedos. MÉTODO: Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica para identificar las características clínicas y abordajes terapéuticos de las lesiones distales de los dedos, buscando en la literatura existente en UpToDate, Elsevier, PubMed, utilizando los términos lesiones distales de los dedos. RESULTADOS: Las lesiones distales de los dedos dependerán del tejido y grado de afectación principalmente a nivel del pulpejo, ungueal y óseo. CONCLUSIÓN: Las lesiones distales de los dedos pueden afectar múltiples tejidos evidenciando así características según el tejido afectado, teniendo como principales fracturas, luxaciones, avulsiones y amputaciones, además el tratamiento depende del tipo y gravedad de la lesión, mientras que algunas lesiones pueden requerir un tratamiento conservador otras pueden requerir un tratamiento quirúrgico avanzado como colgajos.
Evaluate the Sensitivity Pattern and Prevalence of Community-Acquired Multidrug-Resistant Urinary Tract Infections in Hospitalized Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ghosh Ranjit Kumar , Paul Priyanka , Ali Md. Hyder , Hossain Mobarak , Ahmed Zafar
Published: September 2023

A pressing issue that is causing significant concern within medical communities in developing nations is the emergence of multi-drug resistant organisms, presenting formidable challenges in treating infections. Of particular concern are the situation surrounding urinary tract infections (UTIs) in Bangladesh, where physicians are encountering difficulties in treating hospitalized patients due to the ineffectiveness of conventional antibiotic usage, failure of empirical treatments, and the emergence of multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli strains. Objectives: The main goal of the study was to evaluate the sensitivity pattern and Prevalence of community-acquired multidrug-resistant urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients in a tertiary care hospital.
DEFINIÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES PROFISSIONAIS CONFIÁVEIS PARA ESTÁGIO EXTRACURRICULAR HOSPITALAR EM FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Camila Gomes de Vasconcelos  , Francisco José Passos Soares  , Lenilda Austrilino
Published: September 2023

Os estágios devem ser vínculos educativos profissionalizantes com programas direcionados por uma educação baseada em competências, conforme as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. O estágio extracurricular, voluntário e complementar ao currículo oficial da graduação, é uma realidade no Brasil, mas tem sofrido muitas críticas. As Atividades Profissionais Confiáveis definem unidades de aprendizagem de práticas e auxiliam na supervisão. Assim, busca-se aqui definir Atividades Profissionais Confiáveis em estágio extracurricular hospitalar de fisioterapia em cardiologia. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, utilizando-se da técnica Delfos adaptada on-line. Participaram do estudo dezessete fisioterapeutas atuantes na preceptoria do estágio e um fisioterapeuta exercendo funções de coordenação de curso. Foram realizadas três rodadas utilizando-se os questionários do Google Forms para definição final de cada Atividade Profissional Confiável por no mínimo dois terços dos painelistas. Dentre 136 sugestões iniciais, foram selecionadas 17 Atividades Profissionais Confiáveis e respectivos graus de importância para acompanhamento no estágio extracurricular em fisioterapia. A definição das Atividades Profissionais Confiáveis para o estágio de fisioterapia em cardiologia permitiu a necessária e permanente integração entre preceptores para maior clareza na definição dos papéis e responsabilidades, bem como garantiu o desenvolvimento de um programa institucional de supervisão adequada dos estagiários.
GRAVIDEZ DE ALTO RISCO: PERCEÇÃO DAS GESTANTES SOBRE AS NECESSIDADES DE SAÚDE E PRÁTICAS DE CUIDADOS DA EQUIPA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Mónica Mendes  , Carolina Henriques  , Sónia Ramalho
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A gravidez de alto risco é um fenómeno multidimensional que exige uma compreensão dos significados atribuídos pelas mulheres às suas necessidades de saúde, bem como as ações e recursos dos serviços sobre sua experiência de gerar um filho em situação de risco. Objetivos: mediante a questão de investigação, qual o significado dado pelas mulheres com gravidez de alto risco, às suas necessidades de saúde e às práticas de cuidados de enfermagem recebidos durante o período pré-natal? Tivemos como objetivo geral compreender o significado dado pelas mulheres com gravidez de alto risco às suas necessidades de saúde e às práticas de cuidados da equipa de enfermagem recebidos durante o período pré-Natal. Métodos: estudo de carácter qualitativo a 10 grávidas de alto risco que frequentaram o serviço de pré-Natal do Centro de Saúde da Fazenda, Cabo Verde. Para análise dos dados recorremos aos pressupostos conceptuais de Laurence Bardin. Resultados: os principais achados deste estudo revelam que a gravidez de alto risco acarreta para a mulher um conjunto de alterações de ordem físicas, psicológicas, sociais e emocionais que muitas das vezes provocam uma ambivalência de sentimentos conotadas como medo e insegurança de um desfecho desfavorável, mas também como alegria e esperança para a mulher. Conclusões: este estudo possibilita ao enfermeiro ter um conhecimento acerca das experiências vividas pelas mulheres e com isso melhorar a sua prática assistencial uma vez que cada mulher é única e se posiciona de forma diferente perante a situação de risco dependendo dos fatores/vulnerabilidades que a envolve.
A INVESTIGAÇÃO QUALITATIVA E O DESENHO DE INTERVENÇÕES EM SAÚDE
Authors: Inês Agostinho  , Neuza Reis  , Luís Sousa  , Rogério Ferreira  , Marcelle Miranda da Silva  , Cristina Lavareda Baixinho
Published: September 2023

O desenho de intervenções em saúde é complexo, quando se pretende garantir a evidência, mais recente, e simultaneamente responder às necessidades da pessoa, suas expectativas e preferências, permitindo centrar e integrar o cuidado no indivíduo. Objetivos:  Debater o contributo da investigação qualitativa no desenho de intervenções em saúde. Métodos Este artigo pretende responder à questão: ‘Quais os contributos da pesquisa qualitativa para o desenho de intervenções na saúde? A partir da revisão da literatura os autores refletem a importância dos estudos qualitativos para permitir a integração das necessidades, experiências e dificuldades das pessoas em áreas tão complexas como o autocuidado, a mudança comportamental ou adesão ao regime terapêutico. Resultados A investigação qualitativa é um contributo para o desenho de intervenções na saúde, suportando não só o seu desenvolvimento como também a avaliação e a implementação, pelo entendimento das questões relativas à transferência de conhecimento, à teorização de mecanismos de ação e à compreensão de como o contexto influencia e a aceitabilidade das intervenções. Esta afirmação é um repto para o uso de métodos para entender aspetos relativos à tomada de decisão das pessoas (quem recebe e quem implementa a intervenção), do contexto, modos de implementação e mecanismos da intervenção e outros elementos das intervenções que não sendo tão observáveis e prontamente mensuráveis, influenciam os resultados sensíveis aos cuidados de saúde. A abordagem dos cuidados centrados na pessoa implica que os métodos usados no design de intervenções sejam centrados na pessoa através da investigação qualitativa. Conclusões. A investigação qualitativa tem um papel fundamental na compreensão das expectativas, experiências e comportamentos das pessoas alvo das intervenções, contribuindo desta forma para uma prática baseada na evidência.
ASSESSING THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF GST ON CHOSEN SECTORS IN THE INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Mr. Nagaraj  , Dr. Shailaja M L
Published: September 2023

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been a transformative tax reform in India, ushering in a unified and integrated tax structure for goods and services across the nation. This paper delves into the profound and diverse impacts of GST on key sectors, including Automobile, Agriculture, Financial, Infrastructure, and Hospitality. Drawing upon a rich tapestry of literature and quantitative data analysis, the study unveils nuanced sector-specific dynamics. The agriculture sector, following GST implementation, experienced mixed growth rates but showcased remarkable increases in GDP contribution, suggesting significant growth potential. The automobile sector maintained consistent GDP contributions, while the financial sector exhibited steady growth, Although with fluctuations in growth rates. The infrastructure sector faced declining growth rates, reflecting complex interactions with GST and broader economic reforms. The hospitality sector displayed consistent growth rates and an expanding role in the economy.
The studys findings underscore the importance of sector-specific responses to GST, highlighting the need for tailored adaptation strategies. Recommendations include enhanced GST awareness and training programs, specialized impact assessment tools, and simplified compliance platforms. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of how GST has shaped various sectors, ultimately contributing to Indias economic evolution.
KEYWORDS: Goods and Services Tax (GST), Tax Reform, Indian Economy, Sector-Specific Impact, Agriculture Sector, Automobile Sector, Financial Sector, Infrastructure Sector, Hospitality Sector, GDP Contribution, Growth Rates, Capital Investment, Sectoral Resilience, Compliance, Economic Evolution.
Assistance Of Farmers In Utilizing The Consortium Of Endophite Bacteria And Organic Fertilizer As Well Organic Pesticides Based On Local Wisdom To Increase Rice Productivity
Authors: Aziez Achmad Fatchul , Wiyono Wiyono , Budiyono Agus
Published: September 2023

The "Sidodadi" farmer group in Demangan village, Sambi sub-district, Boyolali district consists of 15 members, which is a rainfed farmer group. Paddy productivity in rainfed lowland is quite low (2-3 tons/ha) compared to irrigated land (5 tons/ha). The use of a consortium of endophytic bacteria, organic fertilizers and organic pesticides based on local wisdom and the selection of varieties according to their designation can increase rice productivity. Rice farming in this farmer group does not yet have proper management, so assistance is needed. The purpose of this service is to assist in the management of rainfed land so that their income increases.The problems of this farmer group are 1) Aspects of Production and 2) Aspects of management. Production aspects include (a) Technology Utilization Aspect: not having technology to increase rice productivity (b). Aspects of Soil Fertility: rarely use organic fertilizers (c) Aspects of Use of Varieties: rice varieties that are not suitable for allotment of rainfed rice fields. The solution to the problems that arise is to assist farmer group members to use endophytic bacteria consortia, use organic fertilizers and organic pesticides based on local wisdom, use rice varieties that are suitable for sub-optimal rainfed land and farm management training. This activity will be carried out in two places, 1) in the yard of the farmer group members and 2) in the paddy fields in Demangan village, Sambi sub-district, Boyolali Regency from July 2023 to December 2023. The method used is 1) Farm management counseling and assistance, 2) Practice: making a consortium of endophytic bacteria, organic fertilizers  and organic pesticides based on local wisdom 3) Cultivating organic rice in rainfed paddy fields, 4). Monitoring and evaluation. The result of this community-based service activity is an increase in the skills of farmers in making endophytic bacteria, making local microorganism (MOL), making solid organic fertilizers, making liquid organic fertilizers and organic pesticides and selecting rice varieties that are suitable for rainfed lowland rice fields and its application in rainfed lowland rice cultivation.
Training on the Formulation of Marketing Strategies for Organic Green Onions (allium fistulosum l)
Authors: Suswadi Suswadi , Cahyono Ismail aji Eko
Published: September 2023

The village of Gedangan in the Cepogo sub-district of Boyolali Regency is renowned for being a producer of organic vegetables and has obtained Organic Farming SNI certification. Marketing strategy is a fundamental aspect planned to achieve business goals by continuously enhancing competitive capabilities. As a result, crafting a marketing strategy is crucial for the farmer group. In this community engagement, the farmer group is trained to develop marketing strategies for organic vegetables using the SWOT method. Based on the training outcomes and the practical analysis of the marketing strategy for organic scallions, the leaders and farmer representatives now understand the importance of devising a marketing strategy for organic vegetable products in order to foster sustainable product marketing growth. Training participants are also capable of conducting SWOT analyses to formulate marketing strategies for organic agricultural produce, even though further training is necessary to enhance the skills of the farmer group leaders.
Go Green Go to School: Greening and Conservation of the School Environment as a Love for the Environment Movement
Authors: Prasetyo Agung , Mahananto  , Suswadi  , Irawan Norbertus Citra , Supriyadi Teguh
Published: September 2023

Aside from environmental improvement, the importance of socializing greenery in the school environment was planting love for the environment among young people, especially students. The methods used in this community service activity are surveys, counseling, and demonstrations. The implementation of greening socialization activities with teachers and students went smoothly. Students can understand this dedication so that for future programs, the team will carry out programs to increase the clustering of Adiwiyata Green School.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN GIZI DENGAN MEDIA KARTU PACU TUMBUH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP ASUPAN PROTEIN, Fe, VITAMIN B9, KADAR Hb DAN BERAT BADAN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Taqiyya Andini  , Sinaga Haripin Togap
Published: September 2023

Masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi ibu hamil diantaranya morning sickness dan hiperemesis yang berhubungan dengan proses fisiologi, yang sering sebagai penyebab Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) dan anemia gizi. Penyebabnya karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil tentang pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan gizi dengan media kartu pacu tumbuh ibu hamil terhadap asupan protein, zat besi, asam folat, kadar Hb dan kenaikan berat badan pada ibu hamil trimester 2 dan 3. Desain penelitian ini bersifat Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan pre and post test. Sampel dibedakan menjadi 2 kelompok pemberian intervensi dengan dan tanpa penyuluhan dengan menggunakan kartu pacu tumbuh ibu hamil dengan jumlah 12 orang pada kelompok kontrol dan 11 orang pada kelompok intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxon dengan data berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian dengan uji wilcoxon menunjukkan pada indikator asupan protein (p= 0,045), zat besi (p = 0,573), asam folat (p= 0,328), kadar Hb (p= 0,007) dan kenaikan berat badan (p= 0,033). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan gizi dengan menggunakan kartu pacu tumbuh ibu hamil terhadap asupan protein, kadar Hb dan kenaikan berat badan pada kelompok intervensi. Pemberian pendidikan gizi dengan media kartu pacu tumbuh ibu hamil (kelompok intervensi) sebanyak 2 kali selama 30 menit dalam seminggu, didapati ibu hamil dengan asupan protein kurang berubah dari 91% menjadi 55%, pada indikator anemia berubah dari 64% menjadi 9% dan pada indikator kenaikan berat badan kurang dari 45% menjadi 18%.
MODEL PREDIKSI PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Ratna Zuliandri  , Sinaga Haripin Togap , Doloksaribu Bernike , Oppusunggu Riris
Published: September 2023

Anemia adalah keadaan kadar hemoglin pada  seseorang tidak normal atau kurang, Faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia adalah kurangnya asupan zat besi dalam tubuh.Sedangkan faktor faktor lain yang berhubungan yaitu pendidikan orang tuanya,  pengetahuan remaja terhadap anemia , pola konsumsi , pola menstruasi , serta   kejadian infeksi pada remaja putri.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui model prediksi remaja putri yang menyebabkan terjadinya anemia .

Metode : Desain penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dan rancangan yang digunakan cross sectional . Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini remaja putri sebanyak 35 org yang mana di periksa kadar Hb nya terdahulu menggunakan metode digital homeque dengan merk Easy touch, dan kuesioner. analisis yang di gunakan Multivariate untuk melihat variabel dominan dalam penelitian ini.

Hasil penelitian :  Penyebab paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Tanjungbalai adalah variabel pola menstruasi dengan OR 24.715 dan nilai Value p=0.003 (<0.05).

Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyebab anemia paling dominan adalah pola menstruasi.       

Kata kunci : Anemia, Remaja putri, prediksi penyebab
Phytochemical, Physicochemical and HPTLC Analysis of Siddha Herbal Formulation Muppirandai Chooranam
Authors: R Shanthini , N Anbu
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the Phytochemical, Physicochemical, HPTLC analysis of Siddha herbal formulation Muppirandai Chooranam (MRC), indicated for various ailments including menorrhagia.

Study design

Place of study: The Phytochemical and Physicochemical analysis were conducted at the Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University, located at no.69, Anna salai, Guindy, Chennai-32. The high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) was carried out at Noble research solutions, Kolathur, Chennai -99.

Methodology: Siddha formulation Muppirandai Chooranam was prepared as per good manufacturing practices (GMP) guidelines and the phytochemical analysis, physicochemical analysis were carried out at the Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University, located at no.69, Anna salai, Guindy, Chennai-32. As per PLIM guidelines (Pharmacopeia Laboratory Of Indian Medicine) in accordance with the guidelines established by AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homoeopathy), the governing body for traditional health systems in India. The HPTLC analysis was conducted at Noble Research Solutions, Kolathur, Chennai -99.

Results: The Phytochemical screening of MRC shown the presence of Alkaloids, Carbohydrates, Saponins, Flavanoids, Diterpenes, Gum and Mucilage. The physicochemical analysis of MRC revealed that it had a loss on drying of 0.42% at 105°C, a total ash content of 23.3%, an acid-insoluble ash content of 3.02%, a water-soluble ash content of 2.30%, and a water-soluble extract content of 17.67%, and alcohol soluble extract content of 5.23%.HPTLC finger printing analysis of the sample reveals the presence of five prominent peaks corresponds to the presence of five versatile phytocomponents present within it. Rf value of the peaks ranges from 0.02 to 0.37.

Conclusion: From the findings, it is concluded that it shown the compendious understanding of presence of Phytochemical components, Physicochemical characteristics, and HPTLC analysis of MRC and it is competent to assess the quality profile of Muppirandai Chooranam as a reference standard for the development of the standardised pharmaceutical product.
A New Concept for the Electrosynthesis of Nanosized Nickel Oxyhydroxide Alloys for Alkaline Oxygen Evolution
Authors: Delgado Dario
Published: September 2023

The objective of this concept article is to develop a new method for synthesizing nickel hydroxides, with a special interest in nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOx), which is extensively studied as an electrocatalyst for the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolysis for hydrogen generation. The adoption of hydrogen economy faces several challenges, but effective OER catalysts can help to generate hydrogen cost-effectively for energy. We propose using the electrodeposition of NiOx from a redox surfactant microemulsion to create nanoscale NiOx particles that enhance the material’s electronic and geometric properties, leading to maximum energy efficiency for the OER. The microemulsion approach is a bottom-up technique that can be performed at low temperatures, making it a low-cost method. This technique can be used to synthesize other nanoscale materials.
Lichen Simplex Chronic Skin Problems in Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Oktasari Nur Aida , Najmarani Devi Firdaus  , Ade Firman Saroso
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine, metabolic disease that can occur in all ages and socioeconomic groups. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can cause various complications. One of them is the manifestation of the skin. Chronic lichen simplex in diabetes mellitus patients was reported in cases with uncontrolled blood sugar levels greatly affecting chronic skin lesions in patients. Controlled sugar levels and appropriate topical therapy and psychological management in patients are expected to provide better output and prognosis. The patient came with complaints of itchy, red and painful wounds on both legs, accompanied by a fever for 7 days, Previously the patient often had numbness and tingling in the upper and lower extremities. Patients often scratch their skin, resulting in wounds that then dry out and thicken. The patient also has the comorbid disease of Diabetes mellitus. Complaints have been recurring frequently and have been felt for more than the last 2 years. Itching often recurs, especially when you think about something a lot and when you are resting. Based on the dermatological examination, the results showed that on both lower limbs, there were non-layered smooth white scaly lesions, lichenification accompanied by hyperpigmentation, the size of the plaques had indistinct boundaries, there was slight edema and erythema, multiple erosions with black crusts on the surface of the lesion were not easily removed. Diabetes mellitus is associated with dermatologist disorders. Early recognition of initial cutaneous changes such as xerosis, hyperkeratosis, or skin infections by appropriate management could help reduce late or severe complications of diabetes. Although most dermatological conditions require specific treatment, the most important rule is to improve blood glucose levels control in patients. Education in treatment, hygiene, emotional stress and lifestyle changes are important for improving the quality of life for patients with diabetes mellitus.
Implementasi Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dalam Perancangan Matriks Penilaian Kinerja (Studi Kasus Pada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VI Unit Usaha Kayu Aro Kerinci)
Authors: Nur Angraini  , Imam Bayhaqi  , Erna Rahayu Eko Wiriani
Published: September 2023

PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Timber Business Unit Aro Kerinci is a company engaged in processing. Customer satisfaction is a major key in the service development process. Therefore, increasing the performance of a company is to increase the quality of a company. Performance is a description of the level of implementation of an activity, program, realizing the goals, objectives, mission and vision of the organization which are contained in the formulation of an organization's strategic scheme (strategic planning). Retrieval of performance results at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Aro Kerinci Timber Business Unit has four perspectives and ten indicators, namely financial indicators with increasing profit perspective, customer indicators, consumer loyalty and increasing number of consumers, internal business indicators, number perspective, work accident rate and employee attendance and learning perspective and satisfaction indicators growth. employees, increase employee competition and rewards or rewards. To determine the level of service at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Aro Kerinci Timber Business Unit is carried out using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with hierarchical stages, pair comparisons and consistency checks in carrying out this consistency check carried out by several stages of Weight Sum Factor (WSF), Consistency Factor (CF), index consistency (CI), index ratio (RI) and Consistency Ratio (CR).
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemotong Karet Gelang
Authors: Sepriyanto  , Sigit Kurniawan
Published: September 2023

Rubber plant is one of the potential plants, the production of latex from the rubber plant is used as a raw material for making rubber bands, and the cutting process is required by a rubber band cutting machine. The purpose of the performance analysis of this rubber band cutter is to find out the cut / minute results of this machine and the machine uses a 1.5 HP electric motor with a reducer ratio of 10: 1 and get a 110 Cut / minute result and from the results of data retrieval using a thick cutting knife 5 mm on average this machine can print granules with a thickness of 2 mm. As for this machine, it will be sold at a more economical price and uses a level of electricity consumption that is not wasteful compared to machines that are already on the market.
Studi Eksperimental Pengaruh Bukaan Katup Inlet dan Outlet Ring Blower RB-200S
Authors: Novarini  , Dhany Murtono  , Ahmad Imam Rifa’i
Published: September 2023

The blower is a device used to increase the air pressure and increase the flow rate of air and gas. In this study, the effect of the inlet and outlet valve openings of the ring blower was experimentally investigated. Variations in the inlet and outlet valve openings are 50%, 75%, and 100%, respectively. The results showed that the larger the opening of the inlet and outlet valves, the greater the flow capacity (Q). Furthermore, the larger the inlet and outlet valve openings, the lower the ring blower air flow pressure (P).
Rancang Bangun Alat Pencetak Rempeyek Bulat Diameter 90mm
Authors: Hilda Porawati  , Ahmad Imam Rifa’i  , Gentur Pressa Reforandika  , Fahrur Razi Ramadhan
Published: September 2023

The peanut brittle product is very popular with the public so that many processors produce it, which are sold in various places, ranging from traditional markets to modern markets. The application of appropriate technology to increase production capacity is very much needed by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In this research, the design of the peanut brittle fryer has been made using a round mold which has 10 peanut brittle molds with a spring lever system that is operated manually. The results showed that the frying pan had a diameter of 90 mm and a mold thickness of 2 mm and totaled 10 pieces in one frying process. The use of stainless material in the mold causes the dough to stick at the peanut frying stage.
Modifikasi Permukaan Elektroda Karbon Menggunakan CuS@rGO-Nafion dan Uji Kinerja Elektroda pada Aplikasi Sensor Hidrazina
Authors: Dian Kharismadewi  , Sri Martini
Published: September 2023

Hydrazine is a dangerous chemical compound that is widely used in various industries. The presence of this compound in the waters resulting from the disposal of industrial waste must be monitored and controlled for its presence. For this reason, a sensor is needed that can be used to detect the presence of this compound in the waters. Commercial carbon electrodes are environmentally friendly materials and are relatively cheap to be used as potential sensor materials, but these materials have low electrochemical activity and are hydrophobic. To increase the electrochemical activity of the carbon electrode, modifications were carried out using CuS-Nafion and CuS@rGO-Nafion materials which were synthesized through solvothermal reactions and dropped-casting on the surface of the carbon electrodes. The modification was successfully carried out which was shown by the results of scanning electron microscopy which had a high response to the hydrazine compound shown from the results of cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis. The best result is shown by carbon electrode modified using CuS@rGO-Nafion materials. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results showed excellent results where the Rct value was 2178 Ω which could facilitate high electron transfer on the modified electrode surface.
Analisa Perbandingan Kekuatan Bending Material Plat Kapal HLB4P004 Dengan ASTM A36 Menggunakan Variasi Kuat Arus
Authors: Kurniawati Oktarina  , Agnes Dian Mahesti
Published: September 2023

Ship steel plate is the main ingredient in ship building. Therefore, ship steel plate manufacturers continue to innovate to create quality steel plates for ship building in order to provide the best quality for every ship production. Quality of Material Strength Plate can be done with several tests, including bending test. Bending testing is one of the mechanical properties testing. The specimen in the form of Cargo HLB 4P004 ship plate is cut with a length of 150 mm, width 30 mm and cut into 2 parts. with welding amperes 100A, 120A and 140A then the specimens are formed with a size of 150 mm x 10 mm for later bending and the results are compared with ASTM A36 specimens. 120 Amperes with a bending strength of 0,83636434 kN /mm2, different from the ASTM A36 plate, the best bending quality obtained from a 140 Ampere welding specimen with a bending strength of 1,76107649 kN /mm2, of course material factors, welding, and plate thickness greatly affect the results of this testing.
Prediction of cytotoxicity of heavy metals adsorbed on nano-TiO2 with periodic table descriptors using machine learning approaches
Authors: Roy Joyita , Pore Souvik , Roy Kunal
Published: September 2023

Nanoparticles with their unique features have attracted researchers over the past decades. Heavy metals, upon release and emission, may interact with different environmental components, which may lead to co-exposure to living organisms. Nanoscale titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) can adsorb heavy metals. The current idea is that nanoparticles (NPs) may act as carriers and facilitate the entry of heavy metals into organisms. Thus, the present study reports nanoscale quantitative structure–activity relationship (nano-QSAR) models, which are based on an ensemble learning approach, for predicting the cytotoxicity of heavy metals adsorbed on nano-TiO2 to human renal cortex proximal tubule epithelial (HK-2) cells. The ensemble learning approach implements gradient boosting and bagging algorithms; that is, random forest, AdaBoost, Gradient Boost, and Extreme Gradient Boost were constructed and utilized to establish statistically significant relationships between the structural properties of NPs and the cause of cytotoxicity. To demonstrate the predictive ability of the developed nano-QSAR models, simple periodic table descriptors requiring low computational resources were utilized. The nano-QSAR models generated good R2 values (0.99–0.89), Q2 values (0.64–0.77), and Q2F1 values (0.99–0.71). Thus, the present work manifests that ML in conjunction with periodic table descriptors can be used to explore the features and predict unknown compounds with similar properties.
Dijital Yayın Platformlarında Ebeveyn Denetimi ve Çocuk Erişimine Yönelik Bir Araştırma: Netflix, Amazon Prime Video ve Disney+ Örnekleri
Authors: SÜNBÜL OLGUNDENİZ Seda , AYDOĞAN Ümit
Published: September 2023

İletişim teknolojileri alanında yaşanan gelişmeler dijital yayıncılık platformlarını son yıllarda çok sayıda kullanıcı tarafından tercih edilen alanlar hâline getirmiştir. İzleyiciye sabit bir yayın akışı ve zamana bağlı kalmaksızın içerik tüketme fırsatı sunan bu platformlarda çocuklar için üretilmiş içeriklere de yer verilmektedir. Çocukların bu platformlarda yer alan içeriğin tümüne erişim riski, içinde bulundukları gelişim dönemine bağlı olarak bazı olumsuz sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir. Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin kullanımı konusunda ebeveynlerin dijital okuryazar olmaları çocukların bu alanda maruz kalacağı risklerin önlenebilmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu araştırmada amaçlanan dijital yayın platformlarında yer alan içeriklere çocuk erişimi ve ebeveyn denetimi konusunda içeriğin platform tarafından nasıl biçimlendirildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla araştırma evrenine dünyada ve Türkiye’de en büyük abone-müşteri-kullanıcı kitlesine sahip dijital yayın platformları dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Netflix, Amazon Prime Video ve Disney+ platformları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada içerik analizi yöntemi doğrultusunda oluşturulan kategoriler ve ortaya çıkan temalar öncülüğünde platformlarda içeriğe erişim ve ebeveyn denetiminin nasıl yapılandırıldığı analiz edilmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda ilgili tüm dijital yayın platformlarında ebeveyn denetimine ait özelliklerin yer aldığı, platformların ebeveynlere çocukların kullanabileceği bir profil oluşturma imkânı sağladığı görülmüştür. Dijital yayın platformlarının çocuk erişimi ve ebeveyn denetimi konusunda belli noktalarda benzer özellikler taşımakla birlikte ayrıştığı bazı noktaların da olduğu saptanmıştır.
MANAGEMENT ALGORITHM FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEM OF TESTING SAMPLES OF ANTI-AIRCRAFT MISSILE SYSTEMS
Authors: Ivanets M. , Kutsenko V. , Artikula A. , Shinkarenko O. , Yachna I.
Published: September 2023

Combat capability characterizes the ability of a military unit or unit to perform its assigned tasks. The combat capability of the modern army is based on the degree of staffing with modern types of weapons and military equipment, their technical level and combat capabilities. The main requirement for weapons samples is high efficiency in the performance of combat missions. Quality control of weapons samples requires the performance of the necessary number of comparative studies, including when conducting different levels of testing.

Testing is the main way of confirming the given tactical and technical characteristics of weapons samples and their constituent parts. The main way to assess the characteristics of the intended use of weapons is to conduct the necessary number of field experiments. It is not always possible to conduct live experiments due to various reasons of an objective nature in the conditions of hostilities, or large material costs or the impossibility of ensuring the safety of conducting experimental work.

An analysis of the introduction features of a complex system of testing samples of the anti-aircraft missile complex which involves replacing part of the live tests with its simulation using semi-live or mathematical modeling stands has been carried out.

A control algorithm is proposed that implements an integrated test system of samples of anti-aircraft missile systems and provides for the following procedures: collection and processing of the requirements of the tactical and technical (technical) task for the development of a weapons prototype, analysis of requirements for the tactical and technical characteristics of the sample; summarizing the tactical and technical characteristics of the prototype of the complex which are subject to verification and confirmation by conducting tests; determination of the tactical and technical characteristics of the intended purpose of the complex, the verification of which requires conducting full- scale experiments; determination of the tactical and technical characteristics of the intended purpose of the complex which can be verified by conducting semi-realistic, mathematical and computer simulation modeling; analysis of complete coverage of all significant tactical and technical characteristics of the complex; formation of a decision regarding the organization of tests of an anti-aircraft missile complex sample; analysis of the effectiveness of the tests and correction of the solution.
Aplicaciones de Inteligencia Artificial Aliadas en la Enseñanza de las Matemáticas
Authors: Quiroz Rosas Virginia
Published: September 2023

La tecnología ha ayudado a la humanidad a avanzar a pasos descomunales al estar inmersa en todas las áreas del conocimiento. La educación no es la excepción, ya que sus aportes digitales le proporcionan metodologías, estrategias y técnicas para su uso en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.   En estos momentos la inteligencia artificial se presenta como una herramienta más para este proceso, ofreciendo rasgos propios como el aprendizaje y evaluación adaptativa para cada alumno, por esto, el docente debe tener especial cuidado, tanto en diseñar, como en utilizar las estrategias adecuadas en clase presencial para desarrollar el pensamiento analítico-crítico en sus alumnos con la ayuda de la IA. Por este motivo se aborda en este artículo un análisis de los recursos actuales de las herramientas, aplicaciones y páginas que usan la IA en materia de matemáticas existentes hasta el momento de la publicación con el fin de que se conviertan en un aliado para el docente, integrando recomendaciones para la mejora de sus estrategias e implementación tomando en cuenta que los alumnos son nativos digitales.
LANGUAGE AND ARTISTIC ORGANIZATION OF RUBAI BY DMYTRO PAVLYCHKO: THE LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC DIMENSION
Authors: TIELIEZHKINA Olesia
Published: September 2023

The paper deals with the analysis of stylestemes of various origin which are means of eliciting philosophical senses in rubai by Dmytro Pavlychko. The author concludes that figurative and expressive means of phonic (equiphony, metaphony) and lexical-grammatical nature (antithesis, gradation, parallelism, antanaklasis, doubling, anadiplosis, annomination, polyptoton, redif and chiasm) act as an organic component of the studied poetic texts.
Antithesis and gradation dominate among the stylistic devices implemented in the linguistic and artistic space of Dmytro Pavlychko’s rubai. And it is through the juxtaposition of the meanings of lexical units and their accumulation that the poet reveals his vision of eternal philosophical questions: the essence of life, the relationship between life and death, the struggle between light and darkness, relationships with a lover and a friend, a clean environment and a soul untainted by sin.
The rubai and gradation are functionally loaded in the composition, realizing the stylistic potential in various shades of the poetic miniature.
Antithesis plays an important role in the compositional organization of the artist's work. Binary oppositions are represented in all structural components of a miniature verse work.
Addition figures based on lexical-grammatical repetition are not distinguished by their activity in the artist’s cut.
An integral compositional and semantic component of the context created in rubai is another figure of stylistic syntax – chiasm.
To reproduce his philosophical reflections, D. Pavlychko also resorts to parallelism, with the help of which, through the comparison of the world of nature and social reality, he reveals the psycho-emotional state of the lyrical hero.
These stylistic figures contribute to the most expressive structural-compositional and linguistic-artistic organization of the poetic vastness of the poet’s rubai.
MINDSET LANGUAGE IN LITERARY PROSE BY LINA KOSTENKO
Authors: YERMOLENKO Svitlana
Published: September 2023

Lina Kostenko, a representative of the Ukrainian creative intelligentsia from the 1960s cohort, recorded her vision of the historical time of Ukraine at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries in the original prose work “Notes of a Ukrainian Self-made Man”.
The work of a unique linguistic and stylistic genre, in which the themes of state formation, globalization and family, psychological problems alternate, is saturated with artistic, cultural, literary information, precedent names of world history.
The volume of various information, conditionally structured according to time headings, is perceived as a certain model of a chaotic digitalized society, in which stylistic varieties of language become blurred, interchangeable. One of the key ideas of the work is language. The thoughts of the main character about the connection between language and the worldview of the people are unfolded in mini-texts of journalistic-evaluative, analytical-historical, humorous and everyday narrative.
Language as an indispensable agent of social protests declares itself in its own way. The kaleidoscopic text of the notes combines different information about the concept of identity.
The topic of the linguistic identity of Ukrainians is related to the conditions of survival of the Ukrainian language in various empires, numerous prohibitions, and assimilation processes that did not contribute to the full functioning of the Ukrainian language.
Narration of the artistic narrative, reproduction of its emotional and expressive shades (humor, satire) is carried out using various language game techniques. Varieties of paronomasia are the most common in the author's style. Along with lexical innovations in an individual style, an important linguistic and aesthetic function is performed by syntactic-intonational units – isolated syntagms that emphasize the ironic-satirical perception of someone else’s opinion.
A characteristic feature of Lina Kostenko’s individual style is the use of foreign vocabulary of terminological origin. Words from various scientific fields are organic in modern intellectual text. They not only testify to the level of the multi-style Ukrainian literary language, but also express and visualize the syntactically-intonationally and lexically-semantically linguistic portrait of the narrator, the main character of the novel.
Various styles and genres of the modern Ukrainian literary language are integrated into the artistic text. It is this text-creative function of the language of the beginning of the 21st century in Lina Kostenko’s work that testifies to the active process of creating a new aesthetic and socio-cultural canon of the Ukrainian literary language.
TO THE PROBLEM OF THE INTERACTION OF RELIGIOUS AND PUBLICISTIC STYLES OF UKRAINIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE
Authors: KOTS Tetiana
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the interaction of religious and journalistic styles of the Ukrainian literary language. The openness of religious texts to updating the stylistic norm is substantiated in connection with the general trends of polymorphism of the modern stylistic system. Semantic and stylistic changes in the functioning of socio-political vocabulary, development of rational and expressive evaluation of key concepts of modern journalistic texts are analyzed in the language of preaching and journalistic-religious genres based on fixation in common language dictionaries Ukrainian literary language – of Ukraine, war – peace, defender – enemy. Journalistic names in religious texts acquire a new sacred meaning through the use of biblical comparisons, comparison with the foundations of Christian axiology.
A religious text, preserving its own core of stylistic language means, creates conditions for rethinking key journalistic concepts, for building their rational and expressive evaluation potential in the context of Christian values. Globalization trends, psychologically complex challenges of the times cause stylistic transformations of the language of sermons, religious and journalistic genres, as well as literary language in general.
SEMANTIC-STYLISTIC TRANSPOSITION OF ADJECTIVES “VIRUSNYI” / “VIRALNYI”
Authors: MAMYCH Mуroslava
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the manifestations of semantic and stylistic transposition of adjectives in the language of the mass media, using the example of the change in meaning, spheres of distribution and compatibility of the words “virusnyi” and “viralnyi”. The facts of the expansion of the meaning of the very concept “transposition” in Ukrainian linguistics have been identified. It is emphasized that manifestations of stylistic transposition and related dynamics of semantic structure and lexical conjugation of words are always in the field of linguists view. First of all, this problem attracted the attention of grammarians who interpret transposition as the transfer of words from one part of the language, and this is a narrow understanding of this process.
The activity of the specified lexemes in the media sphere (on the websites of marketers, advertisers), as well as in the press, in particular on the pages of the newspaper “Govorimo po-ukrainsky”, was monitored. Changes in the semantics of the words “virusnyi” and “viralnyi” in explanatory and specialized dictionaries were analyzed. It is assumed that the word “virusnyi” will be replaced by the concept “viralnyi” in media marketing and advertising.
According to preliminary conclusions, the nominations “virusnyi” and “viralnyi” still compete in network marketing. This is due, we assume, to the desire to “displace” the word “virusnyi” with negative associations that the concept has, which refers to explanations of the ways of spreading diseases, and to find a less well-known generic concept for the field of advertising, which can be classified as a term.
So, both with regard to the word “virusnyi” and with regard to the lexeme “viralnyi”, we trace the expressive processes of semantic and stylistic transposition, specialization of use in the latest horizons of servicing network communication requests.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN BIRD NOMENCLATURE IN SCIENTIFIC USE: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
Authors: Fesenko Hennadіі
Published: September 2023

The period from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century should be considered as the beginning of the creation of the Ukrainian natural nomenclature. At that time, I. Verkhratsky published several lists of specifically Ukrainian names of animals and plants. More than two thousand names of birds are in these lists. The second period of development of the national bird  nomenclature fell at the end of the first third of the 20th century and lasted very little. It was distinguished by the fact that M. Scharlemann  published a dictionary with approximately 1.900 Ukrainian bird names for almost 400 species. The names mostly related to species of  common fauna, and the main names were chosen among them. Since then, they have been widely used. In this dictionary, only a small  number of names were to exotic birds. Unfortunately, this period was replaced by the third stage, which lasted from the end of the 1930s to  the beginning of the 1980s, when the national nomenclature of birds was subjected to russianization, that is, a significant number of Russian names were used. At the same time, for educational needs, a number of foreign names were introduced into the Ukrainian language to denote species that occur outside of Ukraine. In general, the use of bird names of common fauna was characteristic of these periods. The fourth period of formation of the Ukrainian bird nomenclature began in the mid-1980s and lasted for ten years. During this period, O.Markevich and K. Tatarko published a trilingual zoological dictionary and listed Ukrainian names for almost 860 bird species in it, that is,  at that time, more than twice the number of species compared to those found in the domestic fauna. The names referred mainly to Palearctic  birds. Expansion of the functioning of the national nomenclature within the framework of the world fauna was initiated at this stage. The fifth stage, for which specifically Ukrainian names were returned to use, took place from the end of the 1990s during the first decade of the  21st century. Based on this, a complete system of the Ukrainian bird nomenclature of the world was formed in the second decade of the  current century, i.e. in sixth period. The Ukrainian synonymous names of birds were used to a large extent for this purpose, as well as names from eight foreign languages were borrowed. Currently, changes in the Ukrainian nomenclature system of birds are taking place under the  influence of new taxonomic studies.