bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Model PAIKEM Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kediri pada Materi Pokok Kubus dan Balok Tahun Pelajaran 2010/2011
Authors: Sahnan Sahnan
Published: January 2022

Kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh guru berakibat pada rendahnya Prestasi belajar matematika siswa, salah satu penyebab dari masalah ini adalah kurang tepatnya pendekatan atau metode yang digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar matematika. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis PAIKEM untuk Meningkatkan Aktifitas dan Prestasi belajar matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2010/2011. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Data aktivitas belajar siswa diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, sedangkan data Prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh melalui tes yang diberikan pada tiap akhir siklus. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase dan rumus ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 56% tergolong dalam kategori cukup aktif dan pada siklus II sebesar 88% tergolong dalam kategori sangat aktif. Sedangkan data Prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I, dengan ketuntasan yang diperoleh sebesar 25%, artinya bahwa belum tuntas dan pada siklus II memperoleh ketuntasan sebesar 86% dengan kategori tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis PAIKEM dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan Prestasi belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2010/2011.
ՍՆՆԴԱՄԹԵՐՔԻ ՓՈՐՁԱՔՆՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԸՆԹԱՑՔՈՒՄ ԿԻՐԱՌՎՈՂ ՄԱՆՐԷԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՂՏՈՏՎԱԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՐԱԳ ՀԱՅՏՆԱԲԵՐՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴՆԵՐԻ ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳԻՐԸ
Authors: Nikolyan S.H. , Tsakanyan A.V, , Andreasyan N.A
Published: January 2022

Սննդամթերքի անվտանգության խնդիրն ունի կենսական նշանակություն, քանի որ անվտանգության կանոնները չպահպանելու դեպքում այն կարող է տարբեր ախտածին մանրէների աղբյուր հանդիսանալ: Սննդի միջոցով տարածվող բազմաթիվ հիվանդությունների պատճառը դրանում առկա ախտածին միկրոօրգանիզմ­ներ են, քանի որ մարդու առողջությանը ուղղակիորեն սպառնացող հիվանդությունների հարուցիչներից բացի, ախտածին մանրէները կարող են հանգեցնել բնակչության թունավորման՝ սննդի ախտահարման միջոցով: Հետևաբար, սննդի փորձաքննությունն ունի կարևոր նշանակություն հանրային առողջության պահպանման գործում (գործընթացում): Սննդի փորձաքննության պարտադիր մաս են կազմում դրանց անվտանգության, մասնավորապես՝ մանրէաբանական ցուցանիշների որոշումը: Յուրաքանչյուր սննդամթերքի համար որոշվում են իրեն մենահատուկ մանրէաբանական ցուցանիշներ, որոնք սահմանվում և նորմավորվում են տվյալ սննդատեսակի ոլորտը վերահսկող տեխնիկական կանոնակարգերով: Տեխնիկական կանոնակարգերով նորմավորվող մանրէների հայտնաբերումը սննդի փորձանմուշում մեծամասամբ իրականացվում է ընտրողական ագարային սննդամիջավայրերում
աճած գաղութների հաշվարկման մեթոդով: Նշված մեթոդը համարվում է «ոսկե ստանդարտ»,
որն ընկած է ISO հավաստագրում ունեցող մի շարք միջազգային ստանդարտների հիմքում (ISO 4831:2006, ISO 6579-1:2017, ISO 6888-2:2021, ISO 4833-2:2013) և բավականին ճշգրիտ մեթոդ է, սակայն և ժամանակատար: Երբեմն սննդային փորձաքննություններում էական է հետազոտության արդյունքների ստացման տևողությունը, հատկապես զանգվածային թունավորում­ների դեպքում: Այս տեսանկունից կարևոր է նոր, ավելի արագ իրականացվող մեթոդների կիրառումը, ինչպիսիք են ԴՆԹ-ի անջատման կիտերի վրա հիմնված իրական ժամանակի ՊՇՌ մեթոդը և նուկլեինաթթուների հաջորդականության վրա հիմնված ամպլիֆիկացումը (ՆՀԱ):
Բանալի բառեր. սննդամթերքի փորձաքննություն, մանրէաբանական աղտոտվածություն,
կենսասենսորներ, ախտածին բակտերիաներ, պոլիմերազային շղթայական ռեակցիա:
Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa UINSU Medan Melalui Konsep Wahdatul Ulum
Authors: Zebua Azwar Muharram , Rifai Lubis Rahmat , Ropiah Batubara Anni , Kubawa Saragih Ariskan , Suhalimatussa’diah
Published: January 2022

This research carrying out into describe the formation of student character through the concept of wahdatul ulum. The purpose of this research was into grant in explanation of the role of wahdatul ulum in make up character and into detailed student compliance with the applied wahdatul ulum. The method used for this research is into detailed a descriptive on explanation by utilizing analysis and theoretical basis, so that the focus of the research is in accordance with the results that occur in the object and subject of research. The method used is also for develop broad and fully detailed insights regarding the role of the wahdatul ulum concept of define and into develop good individuals in community lively and the world of education.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan pembentukan karakter mahasiswa melalui konsep wahdatul ulum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai peran wahdatul ulum dalam membentuk karakter dan mengetahui kepatuhan mahasiswa terhadap wahdatul ulum yang diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, pendeskripsian secara rinci tentang penjelasan dengan memanfaatkan analisis dan landasan teori, sehingga fokus penelitian sesuai dengan hasil yang terjadi pada objek dan subjek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan juga untuk mengembangkan wawasan yang luas dan mendetail mengenai peran konsep wahdatul ulum dalam menentukan dan mengembangkan individu yang baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan dunia pendidikan.
Designing with Families for Just Futures
Authors:   University of Washington, Ishimaru Ann , Bang Megan ,   Northwestern University
Published: January 2022

This introduction to the special two-part section of this journal shares the theoretical foundations of FLDC's work and the principles of solidarity-driven codesign that connect efforts across vastly different geographies, racial and ethnic communities, and contexts to reimagine ways forward towards educational justice. We illuminate methodological and theoretical trajectories of intertwined research and practice that seek to reckon with systems that have disregarded, alienated, and disproportionately harmed racially minoritized families and communities – and to envision paths forward centered on the priorities and dreams of those youth, families, and communities.
THE ACQUISITION OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY BY KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS THROUGH CHILDREN SONGS
Authors: Andari Ida Ayu Made Yuni , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta
Published: January 2022

This research focuses on how the process of students in acquiring language. This study aims to find out kinds of vocabulary that the young learners acquire through children song and  analyze how the internal and external factors influence the process of language acquisition. The data in this study were 10 students from Hooray School In collecting the data, observation method and questioners were used. Observation was conducted for three weeks and post-test is given to the students in the last meeting of each week. Questioners is given to the students’ parents to know information about factors influence the students in learning English. The result of this study showed that English children songs are effective media to be used in acquiring language for children. In this study, there are 2 songs introduced to the students. From the lyrics of those songs, they are able to acquire English vocabularies, such as shark, octopus, jellyfish, turtle, dolphin, seahore, swim, and sea. In acquiring languages, the students are influenced by some factors. The internal factors are age, experience and learning style. The external factors consist of motivation, instruction and access to foreign speakers. The students who are surrounded by an English speaking environment learn English vocabularies faster and easier than the other students who are not surrounded by an English speaking environment.
O desafio de profissionais da area de obstetricia diante da violencia obstétrica
Authors: Caldas Marcus Tulio , França Mirela Paulina dos Santos
Published: January 2022

A violência pode ser definida como qualquer ação que tenha o uso intencional de poder ou força física, real ou em ameaça, contra si, contra o outro ou contra um grupo, que resulte ou possa resultar em dano psicológico, lesão, deficiência ou morte segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS, 2002). Quando direcionada ao gênero feminino, causando morte, dano ou sofrimento de ordem física, sexual ou psicológica, tanto na esfera pública quanto na esfera privada, é classificada como violência contra a mulher Quando as mulheres buscam ajuda, além da preocupação sobre a sua saúde e a do seu bebê, há o intuito de compreender de forma mais ampla e abrangente o contexto que estão vivendo, pois para elas e suas famílias a gestação e o parto são configurados como um momento único em sua vida, portanto carregados de fortes emoções. A forma como a experiência é vivida por elas neste momento pode deixar marcas indeléveis
 
Violence can be defined as any action that has the intentional use of power or physical force, actual or threatened, against oneself, another, or a group, which results or may result in psychological damage, injury, disability, or death according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2002). When directed at the female gender, causing death, harm, or suffering of a physical, sexual, or psychological nature, in both the public and private spheres, it is classified as violence against women. The way they experience this moment can leave indelible marks
Como os strip malls ocupam os espaços residuais urbanos no município de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Hugo Louro e Silva  , Fabiana Henrique Hernandes
Published: January 2022

A formação urbanística e morfológica do município de São Paulo (maior metrópole brasileira), em função de condições econômicas e regulatórias, fez com que o desenho das quadras urbanas fosse feito em “retalhos” de lotes urbanos.Com o desenvolvimento econômico e o apoio regulatório municipal, algumas áreas valorizadas do município tiveram o agrupamento de lotes pontuais dessas quadras para a verticalização e adensamento urbano. Como esses agrupamentos ocorreram com lógicas comerciais à possibilidade aquisição dessas propriedades, o perímetro desses empreendimentos permitiu a não ocupação de alguns lotes (em especial de esquina) que foram excluídos desses projetos.Consolidados os grandes empreendimentos no município, oportunamente alguns lotes escaparam do desenvolvimento imobiliário carregando em si uma dicotomia funcional: ao mesmo tempo que bem localizados, não possuem geometria para serem desenvolvidos e adensados, que foram ocupados com usos comerciais qualificados.Nesse contexto, esse artigo trará um breve histórico dos strip malls no Brasil e apresentará alguns casos de como essa tipologia comercial preencheu funcionalmente esses resíduos morfológicos.
 
The urban and morphological formation of São Paulo (largest Brazilian metropolis), due to economic and regulatory conditions, meant that the design of the urban blocks was done in “pieces” of urban lots.With the economic development and municipal regulatory support, some valued areas of the municipality had the grouping of specific lots in these blocks for verticalization and urban density. As these groupings took place with commercial logic regarding the possibility of acquiring these properties, the perimeter of these projects allowed the non-occupation of some lots (especially corner) that were excluded from these projects.Consolidated the large undertakings in the municipality, in due course some plots escaped real estate development carrying a functional dichotomy within them: while well located, they do not have geometry to be developed and densified, which were occupied with qualified commercial uses.In this context, this article will provide a brief history of strip malls in Brazil and will present some cases of how this commercial typology functionally filled these morphological residues.
Comunicação e Trabalho na Amazônia Amapaense: mutações da notícia e tendências das redações virtuais na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Anézia Maria Brito LIMA  , Paulo Vitor Giraldi PIRES
Published: January 2022

Diante às transformações causadas pela pandemia da Covid-19 na Comunicação e no Trabalho, este estudo busca compreender as mudanças ocorridas no processo de apuração e construção da notícia, a partir das experiências de jornalistas em arranjos alternativos amapaenses. A investigação utiliza-se da metodologia exploratória, a partir das técnicas de levantamento bibliográfico, coleta de dados e entrevistas semiestruturadas, concentrando esforços nas abordagens teóricas sobre Comunicação e Trabalho (FÍGARO, 2013); Mercado de Jornalismo (TRAVANCAS, 1993); Mudanças estruturais no Jornalismo (PEREIRA; ADGHIRNI, 2011); Capital da Notícia (MARCONDES, FILHO, 1986) e as  Redações virtuais (FIGARO; SILVA, 2020). Os resultados iniciais alertam a tendência da redação virtual e a mudanças estruturais significativas na construção das narrativas e no ‘fazer jornalismo’.

 

In view of the transformations caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in Communication and Work, this study seeks to understand the changes that have occurred in the process of reporting and construction of the news, based on the experiences of journalists in alternative arrangements in Amapa. The research uses the exploratory methodology, from the techniques of bibliographic survey, data collection and semi-structured interviews, focusing efforts on theoretical approaches on Communication and Work (FÍGARO, 2013); Journalism Market (TRAVANCAS, 1993); Structural Changes in Journalism (PEREIRA; ADGHIRNI, 2011); News Capital (MARCONDES, FILHO, 1986) and the virtual newsrooms (FIGARO; SILVA, 2020). The initial results alert to the trend of the virtual newsroom and to significant structural changes in the construction of narratives and in 'doing journalism'.
Continuidad del modelo del buen gobernante religioso según Gonzalo de Berceo en una biografía novohispana del siglo XVIII
Authors:   El Colegio de Morelos, Morales Prado Wendy Lucía
Published: January 2022

A pesar de que en las múltiples fuentes de la cultura católica y en la Biblia abundan imágenes del líder religioso, con el paso de los siglos, a menudo se vieron las dificultades que surgían al intentar conciliar el ejercicio del poder terrenal y las necesidades impuestas por la ideología religiosa. Incluso en el caso de los integrantes del alto clero, como obispos y arzobispos, se buscaban referentes y modelos de buen gobernante que se encontraron, en un primer momento, en las figuras de los padres de la Iglesia, como san Agustín, y los sumos sacerdotes del Antiguo Testamento, como Moisés y Aarón. Sin embargo, la figura del buen gobernante se allegó de diversos elementos y otras vidas de personajes bíblicos. Como prueba de ello, a lo largo de estas páginas, se detallará el caso de un libro que en el siglo XVII mostró la complicada articulación del ideal del gobernante con un trasfondo religioso, posteriormente, se repasa cómo se concebía un líder religioso y algunos factores que influyeron en su configuración: el modelo primigenio del mártir, el modelo de los padres de la Iglesia, y finalmente, los modelos de Gonzalo de Berceo, que muestran su vigencia a lo largo de los siglos cuando se analizan junto con la biografía y los seis sermones dedicados a los funerales de Manuel Fernández de Santacruz, obispo poblano de 1677 a 1699.
Self-Identity is a Function of a Good Motivational Model
Authors: Silitshena Petty
Published: January 2022

In this article, I argue for the position that self-identity is a function of a good motivational model. Employee motivational models have a bearing on organisational performance and growth. While I am aware that various motivational models influence employee performance in the workplace, my view is that not enough education has been provided for employees to understand how their performance can be further enhanced. This article therefore presents propositions of a self-identity motivational model as a theoretical model. The propositions were developed from a study that adopted a pragmatic paradigm and a mixed methods research approach and a case study research design. The main purpose of the study was to investigate employees’ perceptions of their motivational models at selected government primary teacher-education colleges in Zimbabwe. Convenience and purposive sampling methods were used in selecting three primary teacher-education colleges and eleven lecturers. For triangulation purposes, document analysis, open-ended questionnaire, reflective journals, semi-structured face-to-face interviews and focus group discussion were used as data generation/production instruments. Emails and zoom platform were used since the study was carried out during Covid-19 era. Data that were gathered were analysed through guided analysis and a thematic approach. Furthermore, in order to ensure trustworthiness, issues of dependability, confirmability, credibility and transferability were considered in this study. In addition, ethical issues were employed, such as use of consent letters, anonymity and withdrawals. The study concluded that, employees ought to develop self-identity that would help them to become self-actualised; and become permanently motivated even beyond the workplace.
The effect of Attachment with Significant Others on Emotion Regulation and Quality of Sleep amongYouth
Authors: Syed Shaukat Ali , Bhatti Mazhar Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Purpose of the current study is to investigate the effect of attachment with significant others one motion regulation and quality of sleep among youth was to find out the impact of attachment with parents and peers on emotional regulation and sleep quality. Furthermore study find out the correlation among emotional regulation and sleep quality and in the same way the relation between attachment and sleep quality. Method: The cross-sectional co relational design was used to find out relation between variables and impact of one variables of the current study. Sample size was calculated by G power, a total number of 250 participants with age range of 18 to 25 year-old were selected by using the convenient sampling technique. The data was collected from two universities located in Islamabad and Rawalpindi Pakistan. Demographic Performa, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) were used to gather data from participants. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25, in which the Pearson’s product moment co relational test was applied to check the degree of association. Results: The results of the current study suggest that Parents and Peer attachment have significant negative association with quality of sleep. Secondly, the significant positively associated with emotion reappraisal and negatively associated with emotional suppression among youth was found. Thirdly, the findings also demonstrated that significant association exists between emotional regulation and sleep quality. Conclusion: The current study concluded that the attachment plays a significant role in emotion regulation and sleep quality.
Curating the Collection – Editorial
Authors: Esner Rachel , Konijn Fieke
Published: January 2022

Over the course of 2017 the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam has worked on the re-installation of its collection, creating a semi-permanent and cross-disciplinary presentation of highlights in the lower level gallery and first floor of the museum’s new wing. At the same time, the ground floor of the historical building will be re-dedicated to research-driven collection presentations under the title Stedelijk Turns. This move can be seen as part of a worldwide trend among museums – mainly of modern and contemporary art, but even institutions specializing in the art of the so-called Old Masters – to “dynamicize” the display of artworks perpetually in their care.
PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM UPAYA MENCARI FORMAT PENDIDIKAN YANG ISLAMI (Kajian Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih)
Authors: Ramli Ramli
Published: January 2022

Pemikiran Ibnu Miskawaih tentang tujuan dan fungsi pendidikan dapat dijadikan sumbangan sehubungan dalam upaya dan mencari format pendidikan yang islami, tiga tujuan yang dicetuskannya masih sangat relevan dengan sistem pendidikan sekarang, dimana penyelenggaraan pendidikan selama ini lebih berorientasi terhadap persaingan sosial ekonomi global sehingga menyebabkan keringnya pendidikan dari nilai–nilai moral  dan Agama.Di antara beberapa tawaran pemikiran tersebut ialah Posisi pendidikan Islam harus berada dalam posisi yang equalibrium; selain transfer of knowledge dan juga harus  dibarengi dengan transfer of values. Pendidikan Islam (khususnya pesantren) mau menerima kehadiran  ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, karena pada dasarnya kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi sesuai dengan cita-cita setiap muslim yaitu; kebaikan di dunia dan di akhirat.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan; Ilmu Pengetahuan; Format Pendidikan Islami
PENDEKATAN BURHANI DALAM STUDI AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Zamzami Mohammad Subhan
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini fokus pada pendekatan burhani dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an yang ada dalam tradisi Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan tradisi Islam, sebagian sarjana Muslim menggunakan epistemologi yang bervariasi dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, seperti bayani, ‘irfani, dan burhani yang turut memengaruhi hasil kajian intelektual mereka. Sebagian filosof Muslim menggunakan burhani dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, sebagian teolog Muslim menggunakan kombinasi burhani dan bayani dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, dan sebagian sufi menggunakan kombinasi burhani and ‘irfani dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an, sehingga penafsiran mereka tidak sama. Latar belakang intelektual dan ideologi mereka seakan memaksa mereka menggunakan pendekatan yang bervariasi dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, variasi-variasi pendekatan dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an ini membuat umat jauh dari ajaran al-Qur’an yang sebenarnya, dan penafsiran al-Qur’an nampak sangat relatif.
SOLUSI PROBLEMATIKA UMAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mursyid Ali , Sani Arison
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini adalah hasil peneletian yang diselenggarakan dengan tujuan mencari solusi terbaik bagaimana menyelesaikan problematika umat yang semakin beragam, dengan berlandaskan pada al-Qur’an. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, dibatasi pada tiga masalah berikut: (1) Bagaimana ayat-ayat al-Qur’an memberi solusi pada persoalan kemiskinan umat Islam? (2) Bagaimana al-Qur’an memberi solusi pada persoalan kaum d}u’afa di tengah-tengah masyarakat? (3) Bagaimana al-Qur’an memberi solusi pada konflik sosial yang akhir-akhir ini banyak terjadi? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis data kualitatif, Penelitian ini juga adalah jenis penelitian pustaka yang datanya diperoleh malalui penelusuran kepustakaan. Dalam penggalian dan analisa data, digunakan metode Tafsir Maud}u>’i> (tematik), sementara itu pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teologi dan pendekatan sosiologi. Setelah melalui pembahasan, penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga hal; Pertama, tentang solusi al-Qur’an bagi problem kemiskinan, yang dibagi  dalam ranah individual, keluarga masyarakat dan negara. Pada ranah individual, untuk mengatasi problem kemiskinan, al-Qur’an mendorong muslim untuk bekerja keras. Pada ranah keluarga, menghadapi problem kemiskinan, al-Qur’an mewajibkan kepada setiap orang untuk menyantuni pihak yang memang wajib dinafkahi dalam suatu rumpun keluarga, terutama mereka yang kurang mampu. Pada ranah masyarakat, untuk mengatasi problem kemiskinan, al-Qur’an mensyariatkan zakat. Pada ranah pemerintah, al-Qur’an mewajibkan pemerintah untuk menyejah-terakan warganya. Kedua, solusi al-Qur’an bagi kaum d}u’afa>’. Dalam hal ini al-Qur’an menyebut hak-hak kaum d}u’afa, kewajiban kita untuk memperhatikan mereka, imbalan dari Allah jika kita memperhatikan mereka, akibat jika kita menelantarkan mereka, dan juga mengenai cara memberdayakan mereka. Ketiga, solusi al-Qur’an untuk konflik sosial. Dalam menghadapi konflik sosial, al-Qur’an mengajarkan bahwa dalam menangani konflik, diperlukan etika. Al-Qur’an menganjurkan budaya kerja tim guna mengurangi konflik dan memupuk persaudaraan. Al-Qur’an menawarkan musyawarah sebagai mekanisme penyelesaian konflik. Selain itu, perdebatan yang baik juga bisa digunakan. Al-Qur’an juga memberi kesempatan untuk mengambil tindakan tegas jika cara damai tidak menyelesaikan masalah.
PENGARUH PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN MORAL DAN ETIKA TENTARA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN PESERTA
Authors: Mokhtar Azri , Wan Mamat Wan Hasmah , Darussalam Ghazali , Supriyatno Triyo
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membahas kontribusi Moral dan program Militer Etis Pendidikan (MMEE) di Angkatan Bersenjata Malaysia (MAF). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai pengaruh atau kontribusi program MMEE untuk etika (MME) prestasi moral dan militer di antara para peserta dalam tiga domain kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Sebanyak 469 peserta mengambil pencapaian tes MET dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh program MMEE telah berkontribusi sedikit untuk pencapaian MET peserta = 1,4%. Dalam hal hasil oleh domain masing-masing, kontribusi program MMEE melalui jadwal elemen untuk prestasi kognitif = 1,4%, kontribusi program MMEE melalui elemen silabus untuk prestasi afektif = 3,6% dan kontribusi dari program MMEE melalui elemen pengajaran dan pembelajaran prestasi psikomotor = 0,5%.
KEABADIAN BAYA>N KALAMULLAH AL-BALAGHI (Dirasah Baya>niyah)
Authors: Al-Mukarromah Zulfa
Published: January 2022

Ilmu Baya>n sebagai penggambaran imajinatif berbentuk Tashbi>h, maja>z, isti’a>rah dan kina>yah merupakan bagian terpenting dalam Ilmu Balaghah yang kemudian banyak menarik perhatian khalayak ketika ia dikaitkan langsung dengan ulumul Quran. Pun dalam memahami al-Qur’an kita mengenal beberapa instrument yang menggunakan Ilmu Baya>n sebagai lentera i’jaz. Seperti yang dikenal dengan Ilmu Badai’ al-Qur’an, Ilmu I’jaz al-Qur’an, ilmu Amtsal al-Qur’an, Ilmu Jidal al-Qur’an, Ilmu Semantik dan Stilistik al-Qur’an, ilmu teks al-Qur’an dll. Serta pengelompokkan i’ja>z yang terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, diantaranya: I’ja>z Lughawi> (Baya>ni>, Balaghi>, Fanni>), Ilmi>, Ghaibi>, Tasyri>’i> dll. Secara umum kesemuanya memberi sebuah pemahaman tentang bagaimana keabadian al-Qur’an lewat Ilmu Baya>n mampu menciptakan kekuatan bahasa dari beragam sudut rasa agar sampai pada nadi kehidupan itu sendiri; baik di dunia maupun di akhirat.
PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ALA HARUN NASUTION (Sebuah Refleksi Akan Kerinduan “Keemasan Islam”)
Authors: Tirta Firdaus Sukma
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Saat ini, bila kita membicarakan tentang kejayaan Islam masa lalu,lebih-lebih di bidang ilmu pengetahuan, memberikan rasa pilu yangmendalam. Bagaimana tidak, kenyataan yang terjadi sekarang,Islam yang dulu merupakan kaum paling pintar di dunia, kinihanya menjadi penonton dan objek dari perkembangan IlmuPengetahuan dan Teknologi yang dihasilkan kaum Barat. Dulu,Islam-lah yang mengajari mereka, namun kenapa sekarang justrumereka yang memegang kendali peradaban di era millenium ini.Harun Nasution mengungkapkan, fenomena ini karena kesalahanumat Islam sendiri yang tidak mau beranjak untuk bangkit kembalisetelah kemundurannya. Umat Islam hanya pasrah dan nrimo, akaltidak kembali diasah dan dibiarkan tumpul. Islam harus kembalibangkit dengan memerdekakan akal, penganutan teologi yangtepat, menempatkan posisi akal sesuai kebutuhannya di antarawahyu. Harun menegaskan, tiga hal tersebut merupakan pola baruyang harus dikembangkan, terutama dalam pendidikan Islam, agarIslam tidak semakin terpuruk.Katakunci: Harun Nasution, kemerdekaan akal, pendidikan Islam.

Abstract:Today, when we talk about the glory of Islam in the past,especially in the field of science, gives a deep sense of pain. Hownot, the fact that is happening now, Islam that was once the mostintelligent people in the world, is now only a spectator and objectof the development of Science and Technology produced by theWest. In the past, Islam was the one who taught them, but whynow they are in control of civilization in this millennium time.Harun Nasution reveals, this phenomenon because of the error ofMuslims themselves who do not want to move to rise again afterits decline. Muslims are just resigned and take it as it comes,reason is not re-sharpened and left blunt. Islam must re-emerge byliberating reason, proper theology, placing the position of reasonaccording to its needs among revelations. Harun asserted, the triadis a new pattern that must be developed, especially in Islamiceducation, so that Islam is not getting worse.Keywords: Harun Nasution, freedom of mind, Islamic education.
RAHASIA MERAIH SUKSES DUNIA AKHIRAT PERSPEKTIF TEMATIK SURAH AL KAUTHAR
Authors: Masykur Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Abstrak:Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber segala ilmu. Banyak sekali ilmuyang berkaitan dengan al-Qur’an. Hal itu karena para pengkaji al-Qur’an bermaksud merealisasikan banyak tujuan dan memandangal-Qur’an dari segi yang berbeda. Kajian terhadap al-Qur’ansesungguhya dapat dilakukan dengan melihat berbagai objek,mulai dari aspek sejarah kodifikasinya, qiraahnya, asbab nuzulnyasampai pada perkembangan penafsirannya. Dan Kajian terhadapsisi penafsiran nampaknya justru yang sangat mengalamiperkembangan cukup signifikan. Jika kita dapat mencermati, darisuatu generasi kepada generasi berikutnya penafsiran al-Qur’anmemiliki corak dan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Hal inidisebabkan oleh banyak faktor, antara lain adalah adanyaperbedaan situasi sosio-historis di mana seorang mufassir hidup.Bahkan situasi politik yang terjadi ketika mufassir melakukankajian dan penafsiran terhadap al-Qur’an juga ikut mewarnaipenafsi-rannya. Di samping itu cakupan makna yang terkandungdalam al-Qur’an memang sangat luas, begitu pula perbedaan dancorak penafsiran juga disebabkan perbedaan keahlian yang dimilikioleh masing-masing mufassir. Al-Qur’an memang merupakankitab yang mengandung kemungkinan banyak penafsiran.Sehingga adanya pluralitas penafsiran al-Qur’an adalah sah-sahsaja, sepanjang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara moral danilmiah. Bahkan Penafsiran dapat diibaratkan sebuah ‚organisme‛yang selalu tumbuh dan berkembang. Ia akan selalu mengalamiperubahan dan perkembangan seiring dan senafas dengan kemajuantantangan yang dihadapi manusia sepanjang masa.Kata Kunci : Al-Qur’an, perkembangan penafsiran, penuntun sukses
PLURALISME DAN MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM KERANGKA KERUKUNAN ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Telaah dan Urgensinya dalam Kajian Filsafat Sosial)
Authors: Masduki Hendri
Published: January 2022

a system of value which see positive and optimist complexity of Religion, culture, tradition, and interaction way by acceting it as real fact and doing right based on the context of fact without have to occur distortion of theological concept privately in oeder that the spiritualism remained strong” is a very correlative idiom in study the pluralism and multiculturalism in pespektive in perspective harmony of interreligious as common patform for society of Indonesia as nation and state wich based on Pancasila with the slogan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
Postgender
Authors: Firdausia Salsabila Firdausia
Published: January 2022

Postgenderism is a technological way to erode biological, psychological and social roles in gender. Posgenderists assume that gender is an arbitrary boundary that should not need to exist. Posgenderists predict that there will be an accidental elimination of biological and psychological gender through technology, neurotechnology, biotechnology and reproductive technology. This opinion is considered to be detrimental to society and its own individuals, because reproduction will be helped by technology. So that social construction will shift. It is also very incompatible with the word of God and the sunnah of the Prophet. Because it is very explained in the Qur'an that humans were created with only two sexes. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive form of analysis that is normative. So analyzing by describing secondary data. Studying about posgenderism actually needs to be done, to anticipate and maintain our nature in accordance with what has been determined by God. Therefore from this research, the writer hopes that it can add a little to the reading knowledge.

Keywords: Postgender, Social Role, Human nature
Tradisi Membaca Ya>Si>N Dan Tahlil Untuk Orang Meninggal: Studi Analisis Qs. Al-Hasr:10 Dan Qs. Muhammad: 19 Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Kahar Abd
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini hendak mengungkap nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kegiatan tahlilan dan Ya>si>nan dalam takziah bagi umat Islam yang tertimpa musibah kematian. Secara lebih khusus, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum pelaksanaan kegiatan tahlilan dan Ya>si>nan, dan juga untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kegiatan tahlilan dan Ya>si>nan. Dari pembahasan ini diketahui bahwa kegiatan tahlilan dan Ya>si>nan ini merupakan tradisi yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Islam yang telah berkulturasi dengan budaya lokal sehingga terbentuklah kegiatan ini secara turun temurun. Tahlilan dan Ya>si>nan sebagaimana dipahami secara umum oleh masyarakat pada hakikatnya adalah suatu aktivitas ibadah yang pahalanya dikhususkan atau diperuntukkan kepada orang yang telah meninggal, baik dilakukan oleh individu atau kelompok. Interpretasi M. Qurais Shihab terhadap surah al-Hashr: 10 dan surah Muhammad: 19, mengatakan, bahwa di dalam palaksanaan tahlilan dan Ya>si>nan yang berisikan kalimat-kalimat thayyibah dan do’a merupakan suatu penghormatan kepada orang yang telah terlebih dahulu beriman dari mereka, dan hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa menghadiahkan pahala ibadah kepada orang lain boleh dan tidak menyalahi agama. Selain itu kegiatan tersebut akan dapat mengingat  dan menyebut ke-Esaan Allah SWT. Dan akan memunculkan Akhlaqul karimah dalam diri pelaku.

Kata Kunci:  Tradisi, akaulturasi budaya, Ya>si>n Dan Tahlil
Membedah Al-Kashsha<F; Karya Muktazilah Yang Menjadi Rujukan Ahlussunah Wal Jamaah
Authors: Syukkur Abdul
Published: January 2022

The difference in opinion between Ahlus sunnah wal jamaah and Muktazilah has reached the point of misleading one another. Thus, reference sources for one sect will not be used as a reference for other sects, but this is not the case with al-Kashsha>f which is the work of Muktazilah which is the reference for the ulama-Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah. This article examines the book al-Kashsha>f by al-Zamakhshari> al-Mu'tazili>, its writing background, the biography of the author, the characteristics of the book al-Kashsha>f, its advantages and disadvantages, the interpretation which is the point of criticism of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah, and Appreciation of Ulama Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah for al-Kashsha>f.

Keywords: Al-Kashsha>f, al-Zamakhshari>, Muktazilah, Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah.
Rekonsiderasi Budaya Manumbai Masyarakat Petalangan Melayu Riau Berbasis Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ulya Miftah
Published: January 2022

Manumbai is a tradition of taking honey bee that is familiar to the people of Riau Malay Petalangan. In their view there remains a facet of inner strength, a power which cannot be reached by external effort. The unseen inner strength is greater than the outer strength. Therefore, doing a job with physical strength alone will not be sufficient, without being equipped with the effort to obtain supernatural inner strength. It has been popular that "Malay is synonymous with Islam" is a slogan that has been popular among the Riau Malay community. Even so, there still seems to be a discrepancy from what was popularized in the slogan. The author found that the manumbai procession (the ceremony for taking honey bees) in the culture of the Riau Malay Petalangan community seems to contradict the prohibitions in the al-Qur'an which are contained in the QS. Al-Nisa>'[4]: 171, namely' al-ghuluww "means transgressing the limit. This research uses a qualitative approach. While the method of interpretation in research uses the maudhu>'i> interpretation method. The stages in this research go through three stages, namely reading and tracing the literature (primary and secondary), which then analyzes the data with a descriptive analytical frame of mind, which in the end comes a conclusion. The author gives a reconsideration of the manumbai culture of the Riau Malay Petalangan community which seems to contradict the prohibition of the al-Qur'an through transformation. The desired consideration in this research is through changing the form of worship of the sialang tree which is believed to have magical powers to trust and complete belief in Allah, who is the giver and recipient of the prayers of all his servants' requests.

Keywords: Reconsideration, Manumbai, Malay Culture.
Contact lens usage and health literacy among Turkish adults
Authors: DAGTEKIN Gokce , UNSAL Alaettin , CALISKAN PALA Seval , OCAL Ece Elif , ARSLANTAS Didem , SIMSEK Tulay
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate the usage of contact lenses and health literacy among ophthalmology clinic outpatients..
Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on outpatients of an ophthalmology clinic between July and September
2019. The data were collected using a questionnaire that consisted of questions about sociodemographic characteristics, contact lensrelated
behaviors, the European Health Literacy Scale (HLS-EU) Short-Form, and the Ocular Surface Disease Index. Contact lensrelated
behavior was evaluated through 15 questions. P < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.
Results: In the study group 402 (54.8%) of the participants were males. The ages of the patients ranged between 18 and 75 years, with
a mean (SD) of 39.20 (15.0) years. It was found that 28.4% (n = 208) of the study group participants were contact lens wearers. The
health literacy level was higher in the contact lens wearers. A positive correlation was found between the scores of the HLS-EU and the
answers to the contact lens-related behavior questions.
Conclusion: In this study, we found that the health literacy levels of the contact lens wearers were higher than those of the non-contact
lens wearers. As the health literacy of the patients increased, the behaviors towards the correct use of contact lenses improved. It is
recommended that more detailed studies be carried out in the field of health literacy with contact lens use.
Comparison of the intensity of peripheral inflammation between major depressive disorder and bipolar depression by means of neutrophil-lymphocyte and plateletlymphocyte ratios: The possible role of clinical severity and psychotic features
Authors: SERKUT BULUT Necati , YORGUNER Nese
Published: January 2022

Objective: The present study aimed to compare the intensity of inflammation between major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar
disorder-depressive episode (BD-D) by using neutrophil to lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratios (PLR) as nonspecific
markers for peripheral immune response, and to investigate whether and how these parameters correlate with the clinical
characteristics of the depressive episodes within and between the diagnoses.
Patients and Methods: The medical records of 209 psychiatric inpatients (126 diagnosed with MDD, 83 with BD-D) and 150 healthy
controls (HC) were retrospectively screened to obtain NLR and PLR values.
Results: Both MDD and BD-D presented with significantly elevated NLR and PLR compared to HC, with the increase being associated
with the severity of depression but not with the presence of psychotic features. The severity of inflammation was found to be of a
comparable magnitude between the two conditions, or at least indistinguishable by means of the NLR and PLR.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that both MDD and BD-D involve a presumably complex inflammatory process resulting in an
observable, albeit nonspecific alteration in the distribution of peripheric blood cells. Moreover, the magnitude of the observed immune
response appears to relate to the severity of the depressive episode for both conditions.
COVID-19, parvovirus and acute HIV infection in the gamut of diagnosis of fever and rash
Authors: ABDULLAH UYAROGLU Oguz , OZISIK Lale , CALIK BASARAN Nursel , TELLI DIZMAN Gulcin , TAS Zahit , OZDEDE Murat , INKAYA Ahmet Cagkan , SAIN GUVEN Gulay
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) patients continue to experience different symptoms each day. Many patients were seen with
common symptoms such as fever, fatigue, myalgia, respiratory symptoms (e.g., dry cough, dyspnea), smell and taste disorders,
gastrointestinal symptoms, and dermatological findings. Although, fever lasting <7 days has been reported in most patients, it has
been seen in patients with persistent or recurrent fever patterns in the second week of illness.
Although, any symptoms accompanying fever during the pandemic suggest the diagnosis of COVID-19, other etiologies should also
be kept in mind. In this case report, we present two patients who were admitted with fever and rash were initially thought to have
COVID-19 but were diagnosed with acute parvovirus infection and acute HIV infection finally.
These cases are presented to draw attention to the importance of taking a good history and making a rational differential diagnosis.
Investigation of the Attitude and Perceptions of Anesthesiologist and General Practitioners on Referring Patients to Palliative Care Centers: A Survey Study
Authors: Ütebey Gülten
Published: January 2022

Objective: Physicians’ approaches are important in refering patients to palliative care centers (PCC). We aimed to evaluate the perceptions and attitudes of general practitioners and anesthesiologist on patient referral. Methods: Anesthesiologist and general practitioners were included in a face to face or telephone interview method survey; predefined written forms were used to collect data and results were analyzed. Results: The research was completed with 207 participants. Groups were different regarding their knowledge about PC, most of the general practitioners responded “I know a litle” and anesthesiologists responded “I know what it is, I can explain it to someone else” (p=0.002). The answers to the question of which patients should be referred to PCC (“End-stage cancer patients” [p=0.018], “Patients referred home care services” [p=0.003] and “Patients having chronic ilness without adequate symptom control” [p=0.004], “Patients having total parenteral nutrition” [p=0.001], “Precence of pressure ulcer” [p<0.001], “Patients refusing discharge” [p=0.037] ) were different between anesthesiologists and general practitioners. Conclusion: Anesthesiologists and general practitioners refer patients with different diagnoses and conditions to PCC and knowledge about patient referral to PC is different. Keywords: Palliative care, anesthesiologist, general practitioner, survey
Retrospective Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block in Chronic Pelvic Pain
Authors: Aliyev Dostali , Akkemik Umit , Asik Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

Objective: Chronic pain is a cause that negatively affects the quality of life and functional capacity. As with most chronic pain syndromes, chronic pelvic pain requires a multimodal approach. Hypogastric plexus blockade and neurolysis may be effective in cases that do not respond to conservative treatments. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the effect of hypogastric plexus blockade in patients with chronic pelvic pain. Methods: Forty patients with chronic pelvic pain (duration of pain> 6 months) who underwent hypogastric plexus block under fluoroscopy were evaluated retrospectively. Neurolysis was performed after diagnostic block in 19 patients with chronic pelvic pain associated with pelvic cancer. Results: While the visual analogue scale (VAS) of the patients who underwent superior hypogastric block was 8.8 before the procedure, the VAS scores at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after the procedure were recorded as 3.7, 2.2, and 1.1, respectively (p<0.05). While the mean Oswestry Disabilty Index (ODI) score of the patients before the procedure was 46.0% (severe disability), it was recorded as 3% at the 6th month. The changes in VAS and ODI scores were statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: Hypogastric plexus blockade should be considered as an effective treatment option in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain. Keywords: Pelvic pain, nerve block, pain management, chemical neurolysis, fluoroscopy
Experiences of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Specialists in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Focus Group Study
Authors: Ayvat Pınar
Published: January 2022

Objective: To reveal the opinions and experiences of anesthesiologists, who are actively working during the pandemic that emerged in 2020 and continue, regarding the problems, changes, needs, and solution suggestions regarding the COVID-19 process. Methods: The research was conducted with the qualitative research method. A focus group meeting was held with 6 anesthesiologists who agreed to participate in the study. Thematic content analysis was performed on the data via MAXQDA 20. Results: As a result of the research, 4 main themes and 11 sub-themes were reached. These main themes are experienced problems and changes, needs, contributions to the field of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, and suggestions. Anesthesiologists said that they were adversely affected by the COVID-19 process, working conditions changed, they had problems in the management of emergencies and in the supply of equipment for a long time, and that these problems increased their anxiety and fear with the uncertainty of the COVID-19 disease. When their needs in the COVID-19 process are evaluated, they need the fair distribution of assignments in the health sector, the well-equipped personnel, the improvement of physical conditions, and the elimination of their economic concerns. In addition to the problems experienced, when the contributions of the COVID-19 process were evaluated, anesthesiologists declared that they used the equipment more efficiently and conducted more research by developing treatment techniques. Conclusion: It was determined that the experienced COVID-19 process forced the anesthesiologists, the probability of contracting the COVID-19 disease was high due to their active work, they suffered the loss of rights in the process. It was concluded that it is important to protect the physiological, economic, and psychological conditions of the anesthesiologists and to meet their needs. Keywords: COVID-19, anesthesiologist, qualitative research, focus groups
Seleksi Spermatozoa Pada Fertilisasi In Vitro (IVF)
Authors: Shari Amalia
Published: January 2022

In Vitro Fertilization  (IVF) is the penetration of ovum cells by spermatozoa in a culture system and is a reproductive technique that is useful for increasing the efficiency of sperm and ovum utilization. In vitro fertilization is applied to overcome the problem of infertility and prevent of birth defects. The success of IVF is influenced by the quality of spermatozoa. In order to fulfill this, it is necessary to select spermatozoa, which is to separate good quality spermatozoa from the total population. Spermatozoa selection can be done by knowing the quality of spermatozoa which consists of spermatozoa morphology, spermatozoa motility, and spermatozoa concentration. Spermatozoa selection can also be seen by measuring DNA sperm damage. Various tests have been developed to measure DNA sperm damage, such as acridine orange staining test, SCSA, Comet and TUNEL assay.
Fertilisasi in vitro (In Vitro Fertilization) merupakan penyatuan sel ovum dengan spermatozoa dalam suatu sistem kultur dan merupakan salah satu Teknik reproduksi yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan spermatozoa serta ovum. Fertilisasi in vitro (IVF) diterapkan untuk mengatasi persoalan infertilitas serta pencegahan terhadap kelahiran bayi cacat. Keberhasilan IVF salah satunya ditentukan oleh kualitas spermatozoa, dalam rangka memenuhi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan seleksi spermatozoa, yaitu memisahkan spermatozoa berkualitas baik dari total populasi. Seleksi spermatozoa dapat dilakukan dengan mengetahui kualitas spermatozoa yang terdiri dari morfologi spermatozoa, motilitas spermatozoa dan konsentrasi spermatozoa. Seleksi spermatozoa dapat ditinjau juga menggunakan pengukuran kerusakan DNA sepermatozoa. Berbagai tes telah dikembangkan untuk mengukur kerusakan DNA spermatozoa, seperti tes pewarnaan acridine orange, SCSA, Comet, serta TUNEL assay.