bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Death of English and the Language of the Internet: Mistakes and Errors
Authors: Islam K M Baharul
Published: July 2022

ELT was introduced in the Western world in the 1970s, but it took another decade to reach India. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to the many problems ELT practitioners face in a linguistically and culturally diverse country like India. Emojis were the first language to emerge from the Internet. They evolved from the first emoticons, a blend of punctuation marks and other symbols. Emoticons have used cultural, ethnic, and gender cues to depict nearly every imaginable segment of our society. Internet has brought about a paradigm shift in human communication, expression, and human conscience. The sharp increase in the usage of emojis has made critics wonder about print-based literacy. Emojis are a popular choice among social-media platforms, facilitating a smoother interaction between intercultural speakers. This paper presents the finds of an error analysis conducted on the answercripts of the students of a management school. It is found that Students' inability to recognise or overlook a high number of faults in their work indicates a lack of concern for acceptable English use. Students' apparent disrespect for English language and usage was also attributed to their constant exposure to social media and other internet-based communication platforms.
Peran Inovasi Produk dan Evolusi Sosial Dalam Penciptaan Kesejahteraan Nasabah Bank Wakaf Mikro
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Widana IGN Oka
Published: July 2022

Optimalisasi inovasi produk membutuhkan perubahan pelaku usaha mikro dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraannya secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian untuk menganalisis inovasi produk nasabah bank wakaf mikro dengan pendekatan model evolusi sosial. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Pengumpulan data dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis menggunakan design thingking dengan teknik triangulasi. Penelitian bertempat di bank wakaf mikro An-Nawawi Tanara Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian menemukan bahwa penciptaan kesejahteraan nasabah bank wakaf mikro terhadap masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren dengan mengoptimalkan inovasi produk melalui keterlibatan lembaga pengkajian pangan, obat-obatan dan kosmetika majelis ulama Indonesia (LPPOM-MUI), keterlibatan pemerintah dan lembaga sertifikasi produk. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan design thinking dalam merumuskan solusi meningkatkan inovasi produk nasabah bank wakaf mikro untuk penciptaan kesejahteraan mereka melalui optimalisasi labelisasi halal, merek yang dilindungi hak kekayaan intelektual, pengemasan yang menarik dan kelayakan konsumsi produk. Implikasi penelitian bahwa enam model evolusi sosial menjadi rekomendasi mengoptimalkan inovasi produk bank wakaf mikro.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Otomotif
Authors: Ichsani Sakina , Pratama Oki
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap return saham baik secara simultan dan secara parsial. Rasio yang diambil oleh peneliti adalah Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets dan Price to Earning Ratio. Return  menjadi hal yang dapat membuahkan tekad atau ambisi kepada investor untuk melakukan investasi dan juga merupakan imbalan daripada keberanian investor untuk mengambil dan menangani risiko atas investasi tersebut. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan subsektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive judgement sampling dan dipilih 12 Perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji regresi berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio keuangan secara bersama memiliki pengaruh 25,7% terhadap return saham sedangkan 74,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Hasil penilitan menunjukkan bawha Current Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham, Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham, Return On Assets tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham dan Price to Earning Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham. Saran penelitian ini untuk para calon investor dan perusahaan – perusahaan otomotif agar dapat memperhatikan rasio yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham yaitu Current Ratio dan Price to Earning Ratio. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa mempertimbangkan dengan menambah variabel lain dan menambahkan periode penelitian.
Kepemimpinan Dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi Melalui Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Yudhaningsih Ni Made
Published: July 2022

Era digital membuat perubahan semakin cepat, berbagai inovasi tercipta di berbagai industri. Pemimpin memegang peranan penting dalam mewujudkan inovasi dalam sebuah organisasi.  Bonus demografi berupa jumlah sumber daya manusia berusia  produktif yang dimiliki bangsa Indosesia akan menjadi penopang terciptanya inovasi. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kompetensi kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan inovasi melalui entrepreneurial self efficacy  sebagai variabel mediasi pada pelaku Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) kreatif di Provinsi Bali. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  pimpinan IKM di Provinsi Bali yang bergerak di bidang industri kreatif yaitu kriya, fashion dan kuliner yang berjumlah 616 dan jumlah sampel yang dipilih menggunakan metode Slovin sehingga diperoleh jumlah sebanyak 242 orang. Analisis data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan PLS SEM untuk menilai inner dan outer model serta untuk menjawab hipotesis. Penelitian ini menemukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel kompetensi kepemimpinan terhadap entrepreneurial self efficacy, sedangkan kompetensi kepemimpinan tidak mampu mempengaruhi inovasi secara langsung. Entrepreneurial self efficacy mampu sebagai pemediasi penuh antara kompetensi kepemimpinan terhadap inovasi. Pemerintah selaku regulator dapat melakukan pembinaan manajerial bagi pimpinan IKM di Provinsi Bali. Pembinaan manajerial yang diperlukan antara lain memberikan pendampingan teknis untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi kepemimpinan dan kepercayaan diri pelaku IKM dalam mengimplementasikan ide-ide kreatif untuk menciptakan produk dan jasa yang inovatif.
Pengaruh Corporate Image dan Product Image Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah di Bank BRI Cabang Sorong
Authors: Rawi Rais Dera Pua , Wijiastuti Retno Dewi , Melisa Melisa
Published: July 2022

Corporate image dan Product image akan menjadi dorongan seseorang sebelum memutuskan membeli barang atau jasa. keberhasilan usaha tersebut sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan perusahaan dalam meciptakan reputasi yang baik dan juga memberikan produk berupa barang atau jasa yang berkualitas agar mendapatkan kepercayaan dan pengakuan dari masyarakat sehingga seseorang dapat memutuskan untuk menjadi konsumen atau nasabah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate image dan Product image terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah di Bank BRI Cabang Sorong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji linearitas, asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 96 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Terknik pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 96 responden yang merupakan nasabah Bank BRI Cabang Sorong serta menggunakan produk tabungan Britama, data yang digunakan ialah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji t, dan uji F terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan variabel Corporate image dan Product image terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah di Bank BRI Cabang Sorong, dari dua variabel tersebut yang paling dominan adalah variabel Product image.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Yang Berdampak pada Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Mc. Donald di Simpang Dago Bandung
Authors: Karamang Ezra
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian yang berdampak pada loyalitas konsumen pada McDonald di Simpang Dago Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 126 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 46,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 46,3%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Promosi dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 57,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Keputusan pembelian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen sebesar 31,0%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Amil dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Amil Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Pusat
Authors: Suprayogi Agus , Hanum Edib Elida , Fahrozi Ridwan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menganalisis: (1) Pengaruh parsial loyalitas terhadap kinerja Amil. (2) Pengaruh parsial disiplin terhadap kinerja amil. (3) Pengaruh loyalitas dan disiplin secara simultan terhadap kinerja amil. Penelitian ini menggunakan relevansi kuantitatif, pengumpulan data angket. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random samling sebanyak 58 responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS 2.6. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara loyalitas dengan kinerja amil. (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin dengan kinerja amil. (3) terdapat penagaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara loyalitas dan disiplin dengan kinerja amil.
Model Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Sebagai Usaha Meningkatkan Perilaku Ekstra Peran
Authors: Arifin Yusuf , Anggiani Murni , R.IR. Chandy Royantie
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini  mengkaji bagaimana meningkatkan “perilaku ekstra peran” yang diistilahkan Organizational Citizenship Behavior atau disingkat dengan OCB melalui proses pemberdayaan SDM, juga mengkaji faktor yang menghambat dalam peningkatan OCB. Lokus penelitian dilakukan dibeberapa perusahan distributor farmasi di Bandung. Metode dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif, dimana data sekunder dan primer dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumen yang melibatkan sejumlah informan secara purposif (snowball). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organisasi sedang mengalami peningkatan talenta SDMnya melalui pemberdayaan SDM, namun masih perlu dioptimalkan dimana proses pemberdayaan SDM yang sudah dilaksanakan secara baik yaitu dimensi keinginan (desire), dimensi kepercayaan (trust), dimensi kepercayaan diri (confident) dan dimensi komunikasi (communication). Sebaliknya yang  perlu ditingkatkan adalah dimensi kredibilitas (creability) dan dimensi tanggungjawab (accountability). Dari kajian 5 dimensi OCB karyawan menunjukan bahwa karyawan memiliki perilaku OCB yang cukup besar khususnya pada dimensi perilaku membantu (Alturism), perilaku rasa bangga (sportsmanship) dan perilaku sopan santun (courtesy), namun masih memerlukan upaya perbaikan adalah pada dimensi perilaku patuh (civic virtue) dan perilaku ekstra(Conscientiousnes). Dalam penelitian ini terkonfirmasi bahwa strategi pemberdayaan SDM akan berdampak pada peningkatan OCB dan peningkatan OCB akan berdampak pada pencapaian nilai karyawan yang merupakan cerminan dari pencapaian nilai perusahaan. Tentunya dengan mereduksi faktor penghambat dalam peningkatan OCB karyawan.
PENGARUH NARSISME CEO TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN VARIABEL KONTROL SIZE DAN EDUC
Authors: Rianty N Martha , Rani Sasika
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of CEO narcissism on earnings quality by using SIZE and EDUC as control variables. The population in this study were all state-owned companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to the observation period in 2018. The total population was 20. The method used was purposive sampling to determine the sample. CEO narcissism is measured by the size of the CEO's self-image in the company's annual report. Measurement of accrual earnings management is done using the Modified Jones Model. The results of the study concluded that CEO narcissism and the control variable SIZE had an effect on earnings quality. The EDUC control variable has no significant effect on the quality of earnings of BUMN companies in Indonesia.
EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS BELANJA LANGSUNG PADA BALAI BAHASA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Mayasari Riana , Febriantoko Jovan , Africano Fernando , Loressa Mesa
Published: July 2022

Budget as a means of controlling sources of public funds. New guidelines emerge for public sector organizations to pay attention to value for money in carrying out their activities. The benchmarks in the budget of an organization, both private and public sector organizations include economic assessment, effectiveness and efficiency. Effectiveness Budget is one of the principles in the organization of an organization, to be able to determine the level of achievement of organizational goals. This study focuses on the efficiency and effectiveness of Direct Expenditure Finance at the Language Center of South Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of efficiency and effectiveness of direct expenditure performance at the Language Center of South Sumatra Province 2014-2017. The results showed that the level of efficiency and effectiveness of direct spending fluctuates every year. Suggestions for future research are to become input, improve coordination between fields and increase socialization and technical guidance
Indoor Air Quality in Public Health Centers: A Case Study of Public Health Centers Located on Main and Secondary Roadsides, Bangkok
Authors:   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Boonphikham Natlada , Singhakant Chatchawal ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Kanchanasuta Suwimon ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Patthanaissaranukool Withida ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Prechthai Tawach ,   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
Published: July 2022

This cross-sectional study investigated the indoor air quality (IAQ) of public health centers (PHCs) and primary health care units in Bangkok to determine the impact of the different locations and ventilation systems concerning IAQ. Three indoor air pollutants: PM2.5, CO2, and CO were measured in three areas (medical record departments, outpatient departments and examination rooms) of six PHCs located in two different locations (main and secondary roadsides). The results showed that the average levels of PM2.5, CO2, and CO in the PHCs located on main roadsides were higher than those located on secondary roadsides. Among these parameters, only CO was found to significantly differ between those two locations indicating the result of vehicles and traffic sources regarding indoor CO level. Furthermore, all parameters were compared among the sampling areas with different ventilation systems; natural ventilation and air conditioner with and without ventilation fan. The amounts of all three pollutants significantly differed in each area with different ventilation systems. The average levels of PM2.5 and CO2 were the highest in areas with air conditioner without ventilation fan, while the level of CO was the highest in areas with natural ventilation. The ventilation was proved to be a key measure to improve IAQ. PHCs should consider ventilation efficacy to improve the IAQ by using ventilation fans in rooms using air conditioners. Finally, the average levels of all parameters were found below the recommended values in related standards, indicating safe IAQ for people working and receiving services in PHCs.
A Review of Binaural Bates and the Brain
Authors: Mirmohamadi Seyedmohamad ,   Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Norozpour Yaser , Zarrabian Shahram ,   Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS), Tehran, Iran.,   Department of Anatomical Sciences & Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Binaural beat (BB), as a non-invasive auditory beat stimulation type, has found its potential applications in cognitive domains. This review presents a proper summary to deepen our understanding of the soundness of the BB technique by looking into its applications, possible mechanisms of action, effectiveness, limitations, and potential side effects. BB has been claimed to improve cognitive and psychological functions such as memory, attention, stress, anxiety, motivation, and confidence. We have also looked into preclinical and clinical research studies that have been performed using BB and proposed changes in the brain following the application of BB stimulations, including EEG changes. This review also presents applications outside the cognitive domain and evaluates BB as a possible treatment method.
Prevalence of Head Lice Infestation and its Associated Factors Among Female Primary School Students in Ghahavand County and Compared with the Previous Studies
Authors:   Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Hajiloie Taghi , Zahirnia Amir Hosein ,   Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Nasirian Hassan ,   Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,, Davari Behroz ,   Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Despite the progress of communities’ health, head lice (Pediculus capitis) infestation remains a major health problem. The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of head lice infestation and its associated factors among female primary school students in Ghahavand County and compare with the previous studies. Methods: The students were cross-sectionally examined and pediculosis infected students were identified. The student demographic information was collected and recorded. The results were analyzed by Chi-square test of SPSS software. Significance level was considered P<0.05. Results: Among 499 students participating in the study, 89 students (17.8%) had pediculosis. There was a significant difference between student pediculosis prevalence in terms of parents’ educational level, previous infestation history, parental assistance in health affairs, number of household members, and condition, type and length of students’ hair (P<0.05) But there was not a significant difference between student pediculosis prevalence in terms of student educational level, father’s employment, weekly bathing, and the use of personal brush (P>0.05). The results compared with the previous studies. Conclusion: Head lice infestation is relatively high in students that depends on factors such as parent educational levels, previous infestation history, parental assistance in health care, number of household members, and the condition, type and length of the students’ hair. It is recommended to treat the pediculosis infected students along with attention to the instructions and training of parents and school health instructors.
Provincial Differences in the Main Causes of Years of Life Lost Due to Premature Death of Iranian Elderly in 2016
Authors:   Department of Population and Health Research Group, National Institute of Population Research, Tehran, Iran., Sasanipour Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: In order to evaluate the burden of disease in the provinces of Iran, this study seeks to investigate the provincial differences of the main causes of years of life lost in old age in 2016. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was conducted in 2016 at the provincial and national levels. These data were obtained from the registration system of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education, and using the standard method of the World Health Organization, the number of years of life lost was calculated based on three causes of death for the elderly. Results: The share of elderly deaths in total deaths ranged from 43% in Sistan and Baluchestan province to 77% in Gilan province. Golestan province had the highest YLL rate due to cardiovascular diseases (345 per thousand) and cancers (227 per thousand) in old age and Kerman province with 81 per thousand had the highest YLL rate due to respiratory diseases at this age they had. Conclusion: Increasing the proportion of elderly population in the future and, consequently, the increasing trend of deaths at this age and in order to better manage it, it is necessary to pay attention to provincial differences and potentials to improve the health of the elderly, especially in the field of causes of death.
Effects of Levofloxacin on Expression of Apoptosis Genes of Ovarian Follicles in NMRI Mouse in Vitro and in Vivo
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Borhani Sedigheh Sadat , Heidarieh Nasrin ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Qom Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Hayati Roodbari Nasim ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Roshanaei Kambiz ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Qom Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Levofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone. Long-term use of antibiotics, including fluoroquinolone antibiotics, causes dystrophic changes in the ovaries. In this study, the effects of levofloxacin on the development of ovarian follicles and their apoptosis in the in vitro and in vivo conditions of NMRI Mouse were investigated. Methods: In the vitro study, isolated ovaries of animals were treated with levofloxacin at concentrations of 1, 2, 5, 10 µg/ml for 6 days and in the vivo study were treated with levofloxacin at concentrations of 100, 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg. After 24 days, animals were sacrificed in the in vivo groups and ovary samples were obtained. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stains for histological studies also Real Time PCR techniques for study of expression rate of Bax and Bcl-2 genes were performed in both groups. Results: The results of the in vitro study showed that the dose of 2 μg/ml induced apoptosis in the monolayer primary follicles. Doses of 5 and 10 μg/ml increased the induction of apoptosis in the multilayer primary follicle. The number of secondary follicles at the 5 μg/ml dose had the most decrease. While at the dose of 10 μg/ml, the number of mature follicles had the most increase. As the antibiotic concentration increases, the expression of the Bax gene decreases and Bcl-2 gene increases significantly. The results of the in vitro study showed that the number of primary and secondary follicles decreased dose-dependently. The number of atretic follicles increased significantly with increasing dose. The expression of the Bax and Bcl-2 genes increased with increasing levofloxacin antibiotic concentration. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that levofloxacin induces apoptosis in ovarian follicles
Investigating the Correlation between Health Literacy and Mental Health and Quality of Life Indicators of Inactive Elderly to Lahijan City in 2021
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Guilan, Lahijan, Iran, Khodaparast Siavash , Farajpour Pirbasti Meghdad ,   Department of Management, Mehr Astan Institute of Higher Education, Astaneh Ashrafieh, Iran., Bakhshalipour Vahid ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Sama Technical and Vocational Training College, Islamic Azad University of Lahijan, Islamic Azad University, Siahkal, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Health literacy can affect the quality of life of the elderly due to its role in promoting appropriate decisions in the field of mental health. this study was conducted to investigate the correlation between health literacy and mental health and quality of life indicators of inactive elderly to Lahijan City in 2021. Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 200 elderly people were selected from Lahijan city. Health Literacy Questionnaire (HELIA), Goldberg Mental Health Questionnaire (GQH-28) and Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-12) were used to collect data. The data were analyzed by SPSS v.23 using Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (test K–S), T-Test, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) statistical tests and pearson correlation coefficient were analyzed. Results: The results showed that the mean age of the elderly in the study was 64.9 years. The mean score of health literacy was 58.2 in terms of borderline health literacy, mental health 25.11 and quality of life 40.7 which were at the desired level and there was a statistically significant relationship between health literacy and mental health and quality of life indicators (P˂0.001). Conclusion: Considering the relationship between health literacy and mental health and quality of life, it seems necessary to pay more attention to promoting health literacy in the elderly and planning to improve the effective factors in quality of life improvement programs.
Evaluation of Antileishmania Effect of Methanolic Extract of Dandelion Root (Taraxacum Officinale) on Leishmanaia Major Promastigotes in Vitro Techniques
Authors:   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran., Norouzi Roghayeh , Siadatpanah Abolghasem ,   Department of Health Information Technology, School of Ferdows Paramedical, Birjand University of Medical Sciences,Birjand, Iran., Mirzaei Farzaneh ,   Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Fateh Ruhollah ,   Department of Microbiology Immunology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Khalifeh Gholi Mohammad ,   Department of Microbiology Immunology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Adnani Sadati Seyyed Jafar ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is one of the common diseases between humans and animals that is considered a health problem in Iran and many countries around the world. Currently, glucantime is used to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis. Due to its high side effects and resistance, the use of alternative therapies, especially plants and natural compounds, has been highly recommended by researchers. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the methanolic extract of dandelion root (Taraxacum officinale) on Leishmania major in vitro techniques. Methods: In this experimental study, the extract was prepared by the Soxhlet method and to evaluate the effect of methanolic extract of dandelion root on L. major parasite at concentrations of 300-1200 mg/ml. Amphotericin B and distilled water were considered as positive and negative controls, respectively. Then, 106 live parasites were added to all tubes, and all groups were kept at 25 ±1 °C. At 24, 48, and 72 hours, the number of live parasites was counted by Trypan Blue using a neobar slide and light microscope (Hemocytometer method). Then Half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value for the above extract was calculated using SigmaPlot™ 13 software. All steps of the experiment were done in triplicate and the results were considered as average. Results: The IC50 content of methanolic extract of dandelion roots after 24, 48, and 72 hours on L. major were calculated to be 1.04, 0.9, and 0.68 µg/ml. The highest growth inhibition (100%) was observed at a concentration of 1200 μg/ml after 72 hours of exposure. There was a significant difference between the IC50 extract and amphotericin B drug after 24, 48 and 72 hours (P<0.05). Conclusion: Methanolic extract of dandelion root in different concentrations has an inhibitory effect on the growth of L. major and it is suggested that more and more complete studies be performed on the components of this plant and the lethal effect of the parasite in vivo.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ СТВОРЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Бондарєва Тетяна Іванівна
Published: July 2022

Issues related to the organization of information provision of risk management processes at the enterprise, in particular the development, implementation and development of information risk management system. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical foundations for information support of risk management processes and development of proposals for the implementation of the project implementation of information risk management system of the enterprise. The methodological basis of the study were logical methods of information processing, methods of systems analysis, abstract-logical method for formulating conclusions. The main hypothesis of the study is that when building an effective risk management system of the enterprise should take into account the need to collect and process a significant amount of information, which determines the importance of creating and implementing an appropriate information system. The organization of the enterprise risk management information system should be based on a process approach. Presenting main material. Theoretical and methodological principles of information support of risk management of the enterprise are considered. It is emphasized that now the approach to risk management has evolved from a separate function to a comprehensive management system of the organization. This has significantly increased the amount of information needed to implement risk management processes and the burden on the risk management system of the enterprise. The requirements for the composition of the necessary information at all stages of the risk management process of the enterprise are analyzed. The project of introduction of the information system of risk management of the enterprise with use of elements of the functional analysis is offered. This will increase the efficiency of processes in the risk management system of the enterprise The originality and practical significance of the study is confirmed by the possibility of using the proposed approach as a practical tool for implementing projects to implement risk management information system in the enterprise. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The proposed recommendations can be used for organizational change in enterprises that implement a risk management system in their activities.
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Widodo Widodo
Published: July 2022

Tanah merupakan salah satu sumberdaya terpenting bagi kesejahteraan manusia, yang ketersediaannya terbatas tetapi penggunanya terus bertambah seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah manusia. Bertitik tolak dari hal tersebut, maka nilai ekonomi tanah terus semakin bertambah tetapi potensi konflik kepentingannya semakin besar. Salah satu usaha pemerintah mengatur tata kelola pertanahan agar tetap bisa memenuhi hajat hidup seluruh warga negara Indonesia adalah melalui program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam pelaksanaan PTSL pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi di lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen dalam pelaksanaan program PTSL pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Kebumen telah dilaksanakan mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengawasan, pelaporan termasuk manajemen sumberdaya manusia (SDM).
Peran Interest to Buy sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Brand Ambassador dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Purchase Decision pada E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Suci Wahyuni Reni , Welsa Henny , Fadhilah Muinah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Online Customer Review terhadap Keputusan Pembelian yang dimediasi oleh minat beli pada e-commerce Shopee sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi referensi dalam dunia e-commerce. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kebumen dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Brand Ambassador dan Online Customer Review sebagai variabel independen sedangkan keputusan pembelian merupakan sebagai variabel dependen dan minat beli menjadi variabel mediasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, diperoleh jawaban responden yang dikumpulkan dengan bantuan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan diuji menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Brand Ambassador tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Beli dan keputusan pembelian, Online Customer Review berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Beli maupun keputusan Pembelian, Minat Beli berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, Minat beli tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara Brand Ambassador dengan keputusan pembelian, Minat beli dapat memediasi hubungan antara Online Customer Review dengan keputusan pembelian.
Apakah Bantuan Sosial dan Belanja Modal Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Daerah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan?
Authors: Nabilah Rima , Sugiri Dani
Published: July 2022

Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berupaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui belanja bantuan sosial dan modal di APBD. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh parsial dan simultan Belanja Bantuan Sosial (X₁) dan Belanja Modal (X₂) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Y) pada daerah otonom berupa kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sumsel periode 2010－2020. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis memilih data sekunder bertipe panel sebanyak 110 sampel secara purposive sampling yang dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi dari laman DJPK dan BPS. Data dianalisis secara urut menggunakan pengujian estimasi model regresi data panel, asumsi klasik, dan hipotesis melalui Eviews 11 Student Version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan REM sebagai model terbaik. Secara parsial, belanja bantuan sosial tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, sedangkan belanja modal memberi pengaruh negatif dan bersifat signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Secara simultan, kedua jenis belanja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
Perancangan Infografis Interaktif Bagi Pengunjung Museum Singhasari Malang
Authors: Kurniawan Denny , Kusumasari Adita Ayu
Published: July 2022

Museum Singhasari dibangun untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang peninggalan Kerajaan Singosari sehingga keberadaan Museum Singhasari memiliki potensi dan peluang dibidang pariwisata sejarah. Namun Museum Singhasari memiliki kekurangan dari segi tata desain pada penyajian informasi pada tiap koleksi Museum sehingga dibutuhkan suatu media yang memiliki daya tarik sekaligus menjadi informasi mengenai Museum Singhasari.Karya akhir ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah  rancangan desain yang interaktif dan menarik sehingga informasi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Adapun metode perancangan yang digunakan oleh penulis dimulai dari metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian di lanjutkan dengan metode analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, Treatment) selanjutnya melakukan perencanaan media dan perencanaan kreatif. Dalam merancang media interaktif ini menampilkan layout, tipografi, photography dan warna yang menarik dan sederhana agar nantinya informasi tersampaikan dengan baik. Dengan dirancangnya media interaktif ini diharapkan menjadi daya pikat sekaligus menjadi informasi mengenai Museum Singhasari.
Correlation Between the Ratio TG/HDL-C and Lipid Profile in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients
Authors: Siregar Hafiz Syaifullah , M.Aron Pase
Published: July 2022

Background: Insulin resistance is identified as an impaired biological response to insulin stimulation of target tissues primarily in the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue. The ratio TG/HDL-C has been proposed as a simple marker of insulin resistance. The study aimed to determine the correlation between the ratio TG/HDL-C and lipid profile in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients
Method: The design of the study was a cross-sectional study with the dependent variable Fibrosis Score of NAFLD sufferers who came to H. Adam Malik Medan General Hospital network hospital from July-September 2021. Diagnosis of NAFLD from anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory, and abdominal ultrasound. Lipid profile examination is carried out using a spectrophotometer tool colorimetric enzymatic method, observed include TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and TG.
Results: There are 80 NAFLD patients, aged 54.8±8.7 years, with uncontrol T2DM, and normal weight. There was a correlation significantly between the ratio TG/HDL-C with TC-C, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C (p<0.001), and no correlation between ratio TG/HDL-C with age, BMI, FPG, PPG, and HbA1c (p>0.05)
Conclusion: There is a correlation between ratio TG/HDL-C (as a marker of insulin resistance) and lipid profile in NAFLD patients
Increasing the Economic Value of Cow Manure Into Vermicompost
Authors: Khaliqi Muhammad , Gurning Herfita Rizki Hasanah , Simatupang Dewi Ratna Sari , Yola Anggi  , S. Pelawi Rizky Aulia Nazlita , Dedy Darmansyah
Published: July 2022

The average farmer in Kota Datar Village has a livelihood as a breeder, especially cattle farming. Maintenance is carried out by keeping in the cage all the time, so that animal waste is only left to accumulate around the cage. Moreover, during the rainy season, livestock manure cannot be processed into compost, the resulting pollution has the potential to widen into the realm of social problems. The limited use of livestock manure as compost and its low selling value makes farmers feel unwilling to use it. With the cultivation of earthworms, this manure can produce vermicompost. In addition to the content of nutrients and growth hormones contained in vermicompost, the selling value of the fertilizer is also higher when compared to other compost fertilizers. The method of implementing this service was by conducting socialization and training as well as the practice of making vermicompost.
Butternut Squash (Curcubita moschata) House Development through the Implementation of the Eco-Techno Farming System as a Solution to Increase Family Income During Covid 19 Pandemic in Pudak Village Kumpeh Ulu District Muaro Jambi Regency
Authors: Tani Sri Arnita Abu
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected people's lives, especially women farmer from the Sibermas Mandiri Women's Farmer Group, Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muarojambi Regency. This pandemic has resulted in a decline in household income. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution to increase their household income through the cultivation of Butternut Squash (Curcubita moschata) which currently has a large enough opportunity and market potential to become a business. In an effort to achieve this target, the Butternut Squash cultivation innovation can be implemented through the "Learning by Doing" model, which is a cultivation implementation model that is directly carried out by the Women Farmers group on the land. The result of these activities show that the average butternut squash production reaches ± 150 kg. With the selling price of butternut squash Rp.8.000/kg, the average omzet obtained is ± Rp. 1.200.000,-. It shows that the cultivation of butternut squash can increase household income and encourage the women farmer group to continue the cultivation of butternut squash independently.
The Number of Bacteria Colonies in Carp Fish (Cyprinus carpio) After Administration of Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and Orange Extract (Citrus jambhiri Lush.)
Authors: Lubis Nenni Dwi Aprianti
Published: July 2022

Fish is one of the most commonly consumed protein sources. Fish are at risk as a medium for the growth of microbial contaminants that can cause foodborne diseases. This disease can cause diarrhea and even death.Contaminant microbes can be found in foods consumed raw, such as Naniura, a typical Batak cuisine in the form of raw carp. Various natural spices such as lime and orange also have potential as antimicrobials. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial potential of lime and orange juice in fresh carp samples. This study used extracts of lime and orange with concentrations of 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, and 50%, respectively. The sample used is carp meat. The bacteria present in the sample were counted using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method before and after lime and lime extract administration. The results showed that before administering the two extracts, the total colonies in the sample could not be counted. The antimicrobial effect of orange juice extract began to be seen at a concentration of 12.5%, while in lime, it was only seen at a concentration of 50%. From the results of this study, it was concluded that orange juice extract had a better antimicrobial effect than lime.
Eco-Enzyme Applications for Biosecurity and Sanitation on Goat Farm in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Patriani Peni patriani
Published: July 2022

Deli Serdang is a district that has the highest population of sheep and goats. The maintenance system is in the semi-intensive category so it can be categorized as an animal husbandry livelihood. An independent livestock business namely Al-Hafidz sheep and goat farming is located in Sidirejo Village, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency. Problems in the Al-Hafidz farmer group are the decline in livestock health and poor sanitation of the cage. This problem can affect the health of livestock, especially skin diseases and can be transmitted to the breeder. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve biosecurity and cage sanitation using eco enzymes. Activities are carried out by making natural disinfectants that are easy and do not require expensive costs, such as eco-enzymes. Kitchen waste can be used as an ingredient to make Eco-Enzymes. Eco Enzyme is very useful as an insect repellent, house cleaning flies and equipment, insecticide, an antiseptic or natural antibacterial. The methods used are training, counseling, and assistance to farmer groups. The results achieved are increased knowledge of farmers regarding the manufacture of eco-enzymes as cage biosecurity by utilizing fruit peel waste, reducing household waste pollution, and reducing the cost of purchasing disinfectants.
СУЧАСНА ПАРАДИГМА МЕХАНІЗМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Балабаниць Анжеліка , Мацука Вікторія
Published: July 2022

Метою даної статті є розробка концептуальної основи механізму управління фінансово-економічною безпекою держави. В статті уточнено поняття «механізм управління фінансово-економічною безпекою держави», визначено його сутність і призначення. Запропоновано структуру механізму управління фінансово-економічною безпекою та розкрито сутність його елементів. Визначено напрямки національної економічної політики та стратегічні завдання забезпечення економічної безпеки держави; проаналізовано принципи та основні функції механізму управління фінансово-економічною безпекою. Наукове дослідження дозволило визначити шляхи інтеграції теоретичних узагальнень у сучасний механізм управління фінансово-економічною безпекою держави. Запропонований механізм сприяє реалізації регулятивної функції в системі фінансово-економічної безпеки держави задля гарантування стану захищеності.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПЕРЕВІРОК КАНДИДАТІВ НА ОТРИМАННЯ СТАТУСА АВТОРИЗОВАНОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ОПЕРАТОРА
Authors: Канигін Сергій , Тищенко Вікторія , Азізова Катерина
Published: July 2022

Основною ціллю впровадження системи авторизованого економічного оператора (AEO) у певній країні є заохочення підприємств до підтримування високого рівня безпеки ланцюга поставок під час міжнародної торгівлі. Якісне впровадження такої системи вимагає від уряду постійної співпраці з представниками бізнесу. В Україні дана система також була впроваджена, але де-факто не працює та потребує повноцінної імплементації по зразку європейських країн. Серед іншого це стосується адаптації механізму перевірок кандидатів на отримання статусу АЕО. У цій статті розглянуто загальну модель процесу отримання статусу та подальшого контролю відповідності вимогам, а також міжнародний досвід щодо механізмів перевірок кандидатів в рамках загальної моделі. Надано конкретні рекомендації щодо розвитку національної програми АЕО в Україні.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ ІННОВАЦІЇ ЯК ДРАЙВЕР РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНОГО РИНКУ ОСВІТНІХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: Островський Ігор , Прасол Валентина , Можайкіна Наталія
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості впливу соціальних інновацій на розвиток міжнародного ринку освітніх послуг. Обґрунтовано важливість дослідження діалектики капіталізації та соціалізації. Наведено динаміку коефіцієнту соціалізації в Україні за останні роки. Відзначено методологічну цінність використання феномену соціальних інновацій для оцінки напрямків розвитку експорту послуг вищої освіти. Підкреслено суперечливий характер їхнього впливу на суспільні процеси взагалі та на інтернаціоналізацію вищої освіти зокрема. Запропоновано систематизацію механізмів соціальних інновацій. Відзначено зростаючу експортну роль міжнародних освітніх цифрових платформ. Проаналізовано передовий досвід окремих країн із стимулювання студентської мобільності та підтримки дослідницької діяльності студентів у контексті експорту послуг вищої освіти.
ЗАКОНОДАВЧО-ПРАВОВА БАЗА ТА ЮРИДИЧНІ ПІДСТАВИ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОЇ ОЦІНКИ ВАРТОСТІ ЗБИТКІВ З МЕТОЮ ЇХ ВІДШКОДУВАННЯ
Authors: Поздняков Юрій , Лапішко Марія
Published: July 2022

Робота відноситься до галузі економічних вимірювань вартості збитків та їх адекватного відшкодування, що виконуються методами незалежної оцінки вартості. Розглядаються юридичні підстави та аналіз законодавчо-нормативної бази виконання економічних вимірювань вартості відшкодування збитків в Україні. Зазначено, що вимоги до здійснення подібних економічних вимірювань у діючих національних стандартах оцінки (НСО) України викладено у дуже обмеженому обсязі, і це може викликати труднощі при виборі та обгрунтуванні методичних підходів та оціночних процедур. Приймаючи до уваги, що вимоги діючого законодавства не завжди враховуються при оцінці вартості збитків, зроблено висновок про доцільність узгодження з ними форм представлення результатів оцінки та їх інтерпретації. Сформульовано перспективні напрямки подальших досліджень у цій галузі виконання економічних вимірювань.