bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A dynamic, developmental systems approach to emotional self-regulation in the still-face paradigm reveals effects of preterm birth
Authors: Chua Yu Wei , Sánchez Lorena Jiménez , Ginnell Lorna , Ledsham Victoria , Ledsham Victoria , Hall Jill , O’Carroll Sinéad , Cox Ralf F. A. , Boardman James P , Fletcher-Watson Sue , Delafield-Butt Jonathan
Published: July 2023

Emotional self-regulation involves different systems (such as motor, attentional and cognitive) interacting in time to influence emotional behaviour and physiology. We investigated differences in emotional self-regulation during the still-face paradigm in 111 9-month-old infants (61 term; 50 preterm, <33 weeks of gestation), in the amount of emotional self-regulatory behaviours, as well as the micro-level (obtained using recurrence quantification analysis) and macro-level behavioural dynamics (differences under repeated stress). Preterm birth was associated with fewer repetitive movements, and lower gestational age increased this effect. Unlike that of term-born infants, the behaviour of preterm-born infants changed under repeated stress, leading to fewer object-oriented attentional distraction strategies, fewer repetitive movements, and greater oral-tactile self-comforting strategies. No differences in micro-level behavioural dynamics, or socially-oriented regulatory behaviours were found. Prematurity results in greater regulatory “brakes” on emotional expression with repetitive movements, and emotional self-regulatory capacities may be more vulnerable to the nature of environmental stress.
Metacognition guides intention offloading and fulfilment of real-world plans
Authors: Scott Ava , Gilbert Sam
Published: July 2023

Reminders such as calendar entries and digital alerts are highly effective at helping people remember what they need to do. Recent work has explored the triggers of reminder setting, also known as intention offloading, finding that low confidence is associated with more offloading in laboratory tasks. This supports a metacognitive model of cognitive offloading. Here we investigated whether this model generalises to real-world intentions. We asked 112 participants about their upcoming plans, and subsequent fulfilment of those plans, in two online surveys. Participants were more likely to fulfil intentions they judged to be more important. This was partially mediated via increased offloading of important intentions. Metacognitive judgements of confidence also (inversely) predicted reminder setting. Ironically, having lower confidence in unaided memory ability predicted greater likelihood of actually fulfilling the intention to return to the second survey. This was mediated via increased reminder-setting. These findings show that intention offloading predicts fulfilment of real-world intentions. They also point towards metacognition as a target for interventions to facilitate this.
Theory of Non-Religious Asceticism: In Search of a New Synthesis
Authors: Notokusumo Daniel Tomi
Published: July 2023

The theory of social (non-psychological) asceticism has not many variants in sociology; there are at least three theories whose findings have become classics, namely Weberian religious asceticism, Foucaultian power asceticism, and Harpham hegemonic asceticism. The author in a series of analyzes of the narratives conveyed by marginalized communities finds two other facts, that they have a form of asceticism that is different from what has been conveyed by Weber, Foucault, and Harpham. It turns out that those who are poor are not always in a state of suffering, thus there are even some people who choose to stay away from abundance in order to find happiness, and the whole thing is not based on the scope of religion or the reciprocity of power. The author distinguishes two forms of non-religious asceticism, type A and type B. Type A is non-religious asceticism which is actually a form of resistance movement or counter discourse from marginalized people. Meanwhile, type B non-religious asceticism is a form of asceticism that is owned by a few people or groups. Type B bases his attitude purely as a form of rational consideration. Found in several unique cases such as rich people who choose to live very simply, but even though it appears as a personal choice there is still a social situation that is implicit in that behavior (non-psychological). From the facts that emerged, it shows that their asceticism was not based on a religious orientation, but for various reasons that varied according to their respective contexts. From this analysis, a new knowledge emerges which then shows that there is a void in the theory of social asceticism, this situation then encourages the writer to fill the void by proposing two theories regarding non-religious asceticism.
Utilization burden: implications in consumption and economic growth
Authors: Sun Tianyu , Tian Liu
Published: July 2023

Demand saturation occurs with economic development, but the theoretical basis is lacking. This study proposes a novel concept named utilization burden, which denotes the physical or mental burden incurred to obtain utility. Correspondingly, we distinguish between quantity and quality of consumption, construct a general utility function, and derive an indicator named demand saturation rate. With a generative decision procedure, the analysis shows that the utilization burden helps to explain the economic dynamics across development stages. In particular, quantitative growth in developing countries may decline as demand saturation rate increases, but the quality of consumption would improve as development patterns shift from quantity-priority to sustainable growth. And, economic fluctuations in developed countries may revolve around a sustainable growth path that can be characterized by the demand saturation rate. Moreover, the properties of the utilization burden can affect demand saturation rates and development directions in the long run. The topological transformation of the feasible region in the 3D surface of the utility function can explain the mechanism intuitively.
Ethnomedicinal Uses of Plants from Kapurkot, Salyan District, Nepal
Authors: Aryal Puspa , Pathak Mitra Lal , Sharma Gopal , Dahal Damodar
Published: July 2023

The present study aims to document the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants of Kapurkot rural municipality of Salyan District, Karnali province, Nepal. Ethno medicinal information was collected through interview with 40 respondents from Mulpani, Sallyan District. Altogether 59 ethnomedicinal plant species are used for the remedies of different health ailments. Respondents of the age group 25-35 years were found actively participating in this survey. Zingiberaceae as well as the Lauraceae family were found to have the highest number of species used for ethno-medicinal purposes. On the basis of their habit, herb species are found to be highly dominated. The recorded 59 ethnomedicinal plants were used in the treatment of various diseases such as cuts and wounds, skin diseases, fever, cough, boils, burns, common cold, etc. From this study, mainly common cold and cough are mostly recovered ailments from medicinal plant species. The study is mainly based on the experienced knowledge and information which they gain from their elders, mainly from grandparents, which might pass from generation to generation. This current study reveals that Zanthoxylum armatum (Timur), Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpaat) and Zingiber officinale (Adhuwa) are respectively found to be highly traded medicinal plants of the study area. For the preservation of ethnomedicinal plants species as well as their traditional knowledge, different conservation activities should be practiced. Such gained information and knowledge should be passed from generation to generation and encourage them to preserve for sustainable use of traditional documentation.
Euphemization and Derogation in Teacher Students’ Dialogic Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Sapkota Chet Narayan
Published: July 2023

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) has become a widely used academic research method in the social, political, educational, and linguistic sciences. This paper aims to explain how teacher-student dialogic discourse is presented and evaluated differently to persuade the students. Van Dijk's (2004) framework, is used to identify discursive structures that lead to ideologically based parochial, context, ideology, and social cognition. The CDA of the teacher students’ dialogic discourse has highlighted the reality that ideologies are expressed, performed, sustained, and inculcated through discursive frameworks. In terms of measuring attitudes and opinions, the macro methodologies of positive self-representation and negative other representations have proven to be precise. Euphemism and derogation are frequently used in ideological language manipulations that aiming to portray the self and others negatively and positively. They show how positive self-representation or negative other-representation can serve ideological purposes. The CDA applied to the teacher and students' dialogic discourse in this article shows these in-group/out-group distinctions. The outcomes ofthis study could help students and teachers improve their critical thinking skills in language comprehension and production, as well as revitalize the undervalued idea of language competency.
Teachers’ Attributes for Professional Development
Authors: Pandey Shiv Ram
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the traits of professional teachers in general and English teachers in particular. To accomplish the purpose, the principal research question for this study is: What qualities make English teachers professionals? Therefore, this paper presents the qualities of professional English language teachers. For this, qualitative method has been adopted. Purposive sampling was chosen to get in-depth information. An unstructured interview technique was adopted to collect data with five English teachers The analytical approach I have used is inductive. The article focuses attention on the attributes of teachers which play a pivotal role in making them professionals in teaching and learning process. The professionals are ones who not only have the academic degree but also have training, knowledge of the contents, competence and confidence in performing the job. They are critical and creative. They present and publish, and love learners, community of practice and profession.
Right Intention and Causation: Reflection on Three Jtaka Tales
Authors: Kandel Tika Ram , Shakya Sabina
Published: July 2023

The focus of this study lies on the right intention (SamyakSaṃkalpa), renunciation of craving, and causation of Karmic fruits (phala) in one’s life relating to the chosen tales from the Jātaka. It is one action which helps in liberating oneself from acquiring what one desires because of one's cravings, even though it's result is harmful. It highlights the significance of one’s karma for changing the current plight bringing references from the selected Jātaka tales. Such a study may help to some extent to counter the tag imposed to Buddhism as pessimistic and even nihilistic philosophy. The research approach adopted for this study includes the observation of Buddhist notion of right intention and causation of karma in three Jātakatales. The study finds that the conscious effort for benevolence purpose changes the destiny of people as reflected to Jātakatales. It also adds renunciation in Buddhism that advocates for the Philanthropic works for common benefits. The study concludes that Jātaka tales are enriched with the idea of hard effort for shaping one’s life challenging extraterrestrial or supernatural power.
Consumer Intention in Using Mobile Banking Services: Using Extended TAM Model
Authors: Parajuli Rishi Kanta
Published: July 2023

Nepalese banks are using modern technologies to prompt their services and enlarging customer satisfaction. Realizing this fact, this study aims to identify different factors impacting on behavioral intention to use mobile banking. Extended Technology Acceptance Model was used to extract constructs and validate the findings. This study is based on descriptive analytical research design. A survey of 200 banking customers was done in Kawasoti Municipality, Nepal. Structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data and collected data was analyzed using IBM SPSS 20 version. It was found that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust and facilitating condition statistically affect behavioral intention to use mobile banking. The result of this study facilitates mobile banking providers for advancing different strategies that help for expanding the usage rate of mobile banking by current users and converting non users in to users.
Konstruksi Makna dan Simbol Kecantikan Pada Tayangan Final Miss Universe 2019
Authors: Palupi Rety , Setyawan Andi
Published: July 2023

Reality is essentially a social construction created by humans. Miss Universe is the biggest and oldest beauty contest platform in the world that reconstructs beauty in it. This study seeks to analyze the social construction of the meaning and symbol of beauty in the Miss Universe 2019 final show. The research approach is qualitative by collecting data in the form of documentation of the Miss Universe 2019 final show and the official website of Miss Universe. The data obtained were analyzed by semiotics using the Charles Sanders Peirce approach. The results obtained show that the construction of a beautiful woman to be slim, tall, white, and with long hair is not always proven. This is evidenced by the victory of Zozibini Tunzi from South Africa at Miss Universe 2019. The 2019 Miss Universe final proves that beautiful women are not always seen from the physical construction of society, but the advocacy they do is also a determinant of what she deserves to be called a universally beautiful woman.
Instagram Media Baru Penyebaran Berita (Studi pada akun @feydown_official)
Authors: Mutiah Tuty , Rafiq A
Published: July 2023

Instagram aplikasi sosial media yang dapat menjangkau berbagai kalangan. Instagram menjadi media pembelajaran dalam berbagai kegiatan berupa foto dan video, Instagram digunakan oleh perusahaan atau lembaga bahkan instansi pemerintahan sebagai media baru dalam penyebaran berita atau media promosi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisa bagaimana Instagram media baru penyebaran berita melalui akun @feydown_official menjadi komunikasi online yang menghubungkan orang banyak sebagai informasi secara cepat. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis data dan model interaktif. Saat ini pengguna instagram sangat didemari media massa, jumlah penggunanya terus meningkat karena kecepatannya melebihi media massa konvensional dengan leluasa penggunanya instagram memberikan tanggapan yang membuat fenomena citizen journalism membangkitkan penyebaran berita kriminal dengan platform yang mengandalkan internet. Dengan maraknya penipuan di Instagram memudahkan pengguna Instagram mengetahui informasi yang sedang terjadi kepada khalayak. Akun @feydown_official merupakan akun istagram mengenai Info kriminal seputar penipuan yang terjadi melalui media digital yang memiliki banyak pengikut. Saat ini Instagram bisa menjadi media baru yang memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Elemen 5W+1H menjadi kelengkapan informasi menjadi poin. Sehingga dikalangan penerima informasi dengan lengkapnya informasi disebarkan membuat pengikut akun Instagram @feydown_official semakin banyak dan lebih lengkap memberikan informasi dalam penyebaran berita kriminal.
Representasi Feminisme di Bidang Olahraga Dalam Film The Queen’s Gambit (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Widi Utomo Ichsan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginterpretasikan representasi feminisme dibidang olahraga dalam film The Queen’s Gambit dan juga untuk mengetahui makna Denotasi, Makna Konotasi, dan Mitos dalam film The Queen’s Gambit. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan juga analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Analisis semiotika Roland Barthes dalam ini dimulai dengan adanya makna denotasi yaitu arti sebenarnya, kemudian makna konotasi  yaitu yang memiliki arti ganda. Makna konotasi yang sudah melekat dan diyakini oleh masyarakat, pada akhirnya akan menjadi mitos. Konsep Feminisme Liberal dapat dilihat melalui beberapa indikator seperti perempuan harus dapat bekerja; perempuan harus dapat menjadi seorang intelektual; perempuan harus dapat bekerja mencapai transformasi sosialis masyarakat; dan perempuan harus dapat menolak keliyanannya. Hasil yang didapat dari adegan-adegan yang terkait representasi feminisme di bidang olahraga terdapat beberapa konsep yaitu bahwa perempuan memiliki kapasitas yang sama dengan laki-laki dalam hal intelektualitas dan ketahanan fisik; bergesernya dominasi dari laki-laki khususnya dalam cabang/ bidang olahraga; dan perempuan saat ini sudah bisa memiliki kesempatan dan hak yang sama dalam ranah publik seperti laki-laki, khususnya di bidang olahraga.
Gaya Hidup Remaja Melalui Sosial Media Tiktok
Authors: MUTIAH TUTY , Shinta Marlina
Published: July 2023

Semakin majunya perkembangan internet sehingga berbagai macam sosial media bermunculan saat ini, salah satunya adalah TikTok. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai TikTok, Karena TikTok merupakan aplikasi musik Tiongkok yang merupakan platform video pendiri Toutiao pada September 2016. Dimana aplikasi untuk membuat video musik pendek, sehingga banyak orang bisa membuat video mereka sendiri. Ditambah lagi kondisi saat pandemi covid-19 dimana di Indonesia dan di seluruh dunia yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. guna mencegah penularan virus mengharuskan melakukan lockdown dan work from. Salah satu aplikasi yang disukai dan popular saat ini merupakan TikTok yang hampir di seluruh kalangan menyukainya. Asumsi awal dari teori Uses and Gratification adalah Teori tersebut menjelaskan mengapa konsumen menggunakan media tertentu dan apa fungsi media tersebut bagi mereka (Katerattanakul, 2002) Paradigma positivisme dengan pendekatan kuantitatif serta metode survei kepada responden dan dengan jumlah sampel 69 orang dari populasi berjumlah 83 orang mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi dan bahasa Angkatan 2019 Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Cabang Kalimalang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh gaya hidup remaja dengan sosial media TikTok.
Dekontruksi Konten Deddy Corbuzier
Authors: Putra Jaqualine Pramanta , Widaningsing Titi , Diana Rahtika
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan solusi perkembangan dan perubahan kemanusiaan secara dinamik dan gradual berkaitan erat dengan sosok pendidik. Pendidik sebagai penolong, berusaha memberikan bantuan kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan dirinya secara utuh sebagai manusia berdasarkan kasih. Pendidikan adalah salah satu aset paling berharga yang bisa dimiliki seseorang. Dengan memiliki pendidikan yang tinggi, otomatis ilmu yang dimiliki juga akan bertambah luas pula. Alhasil, seseorang dengan pendidikan tinggi akan disegani dan menjadi individu yang banyak dibutuhkan keahliannya Di Indonesia sendiri, model pembelajaran yang masih membutuhkan banyak pembenahan di berbagai aspek. Pada dasarnya pelaksanaan home schooling tanpa kurikulum mungkin saja dilakukan. Namun demikian, keberadaan kurikulum akan lebih baik dan dapat membantu para orang tua yang baru menjalankan home schooling  serta mereka yang sibuk dan tidak memiliki banyak waktu di rumah. Sebelum memilih kurikulum yang nantinya akan dipilih untuk melaksanakan home schooling. Inovasi pendidikan memang harus terus ditingkatkan, mengingat masih banyak persoalan pendidikan yang belum tertangani dengan baik oleh metode konvensional, khususnya dalam mengakomodir keberagaman yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik dari segi karakter, kecerdasan, latar belakang, perkembangan fisik, mental, minat, bakat, gaya belajar dan sebagainya.

Kata Kunci: Dekontruksi, Model Pembelajaran, Konten youtube.
Geologi Dan Studi Hubungan Stratigrafi Satuan Batupasir Kasar Muarasoma Dengan Satuan Batulempung Jambor Baru,Mandailing Natal, Sumatra Utara
Authors: Daulay Dedy Indrawan , Betra Hermansyah
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Daerah telitian dibagi menjadi 2 satuan bentuk asal, yaitu Bentuk asal Struktural yang terdiri dari : Perbukitan homoklin Bergelombang Sedang (S21), Bentuk Asal Denudasional yang terdiri dari : Dataran Terkikis (D14), Bukit Terisolir (D4). Pola pengaliran yang berkembang pada daerah telitian yaitu subpararel yang merupakan pola ubahan dari pola pararel yang terjadi karena pengaruh dari topografi maupun struktur geologi pada suatu daerah. dengan panjang 3 km dan lebar 2 km. Stratigrafi daerah telitian berdasarkan ciri-ciri litologi dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 2 Satuan Batuan dari tua ke muda, yaitu satuan batupasir kasar Muarasoma terdiri dari dominasi batupasir, dengan perselingan batulempung, rijang, batuserpih dan disebut satuan batupasir kasar muarasoma. Satuan batuan diendapkan pada lingkungan laut dalam Smooth Subprafan lobes on Midle Fan, Walker (1978). Satuan batulempung Jambor Baru terdiri dari dominasi batulempung, dengan perselingan batupasir, batupasir tuffan, dan disebut satuan batulempung jambor baru. Satuan batuan diendapkan pada lingkungan laut dalam Lower fan, Walker (1978). Pada Jambor Baru terdapat batugamping yang diinterpretasikan sebagai blok-blok yang berumur lebih tua. Kata kunci: bentuk asal, pola pengaliran, laut dalam. AbstractThe study area is divided into 2 original form units, namely Structural original form consisting of: Moderate Wavy Homoclinal Hills (S21), Denudational Original Forms consisting of: Eroded Plains (D14), Isolated Hills (D4). The drainage pattern that develops in the research area is subparallel which is a pattern of changes from parallel patterns that occur due to the influence of topography and geological structures in an area. with a length of 3 km and a width of 2 km. The stratigraphy of the study area based on lithological features can be collected into 2 rock units from old to young, namely the Muarasoma coarse sandstone unit consisting of sandstone predominance, with alternating claystone, chert, shale and is called the Muarasoma coarse sandstone unit. The rock unit was deposited in a marine environment in Smooth Subprafan lobes on Middle Fan, Walker (1978). The New Jambor claystone unit consists of claystone dominance, with alternating sandstones, tuffan sandstones, and is called the new Jambor claystone unit. Rock units deposited in the marine environment in the Lower fan, Walker (1978). At Jambor Baru there are limestones which are interpreted as older blocks. Keywords: original form, drainage pattern, deep sea
Strategi Pengembangan Dan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Berbasis Tipologi Di Wilayah Kepesisiran Kabupaten Gunungkidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Suryani Novelisa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik wilayah kepesisiran, dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan wilayah kepesisiran di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan penentuan sampel melalui teknik purposive sampling.Strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dirumuskan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipologi wilayah kepesisiran terdiri dari :(1)Pantai Baron memiliki tipologi land erosion coast yang terbentuk dari hasil pelarutan batuan karbonat (CaCO3); (2) Pantai Krakal terbentuk karena erosi perbukitan karst, sehingga tergolong tipe Land Erosion Coast; (3) Pantai Siung memiliki 2 tipe yaitu  wave erosion coast dan marine deposition coast dan (4)Pantai Jogan termasuk tipe land erosion coast dan berkembang menjadi structurally shape coast. Strategi pengembangan dan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir berbasis tipologi yaitu: (1)pengembangan pariwisata dengan membuat bangunan permanen bagi pedagang  makanan; (2) melakukan sosialisasi tentang siklus badai siklon pada masyarakat untuk mengurangi dampak abrasi; (3)menanam vegetasi yang mampu menahan gelombang laut, (4)sistem peringatan dini untuk bencana alam gempa bumi dan tsunami serta jalur evakuasinya; (5) penetapan kawasan sesuai daya dukung terutama untuk bencana banjir, longsor dan krisis air bersih; (5) pengelolaan sampah secara terpadu; (6) perlindungan kawasan pantai dari kegiatan pencurian pasir dan perusakan terumbu karang; (7) menambah sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang kegiatan pariwisata; (8) memberlakukan perda tentang pengelolaan kebersihan lingkungan pantai; (9) memasang papan peringatan daerah berbahaya bagi pengunjung; dan (10) memperbaiki akses jalan menuju lokasi pantai.
Combining Bibliometric and Social Network Analysis to Understand the Scholarly Publications on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Guijie , Liang Yikai , Wei Fangfang
Published: July 2023

This article aims to conduct a comprehensive study employing bibliometric and social network analysis to explore scholarly publications in artificial intelligence (AI). A co-authorship network analysis of countries/regions and institutions, a thematic analysis based on the co-occurrence of keywords, and a Spearman rank correlation test of social network analysis are conducted using VOSviewer and SPSS, respectively. According to the research power analysis, the United States and China are the most significant contributors to the relevant publications and hold dominant positions in the co-authorship network. Universities play a crucial role in promoting and carrying out relevant research. AI has been increasingly applied to address new problems and challenges in various fields in recent years. The Spearman rank correlation analysis indicates that research performance in AI is significantly and positively correlated with social network indicators. This article reveals a systematic picture of the research landscape of AI, which can provide a potential guide for future research.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УМОВАХ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ: АНАЛІЗ ЗАКОРДОННОГО ДОСВІДУ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Коломієць Алла , Коломієць Дмитро , Івашкевич Євген
Published: July 2023

У статті проаналізовано досвід країн, освітнім закладам яких довелось зіткнутись з проявами надзвичайних ситуацій (НС) соціального чи воєнного характеру. На основі аналізу відповідних наукових досліджень авторами з’ясовано, як реагували педагоги та учні на надзвичайні ситуації. Визначено, які основні стратегії реагування педагогів на надзвичайні ситуації пропонують науковці різних країн. Описано структуру та етапи використання «педагогіки політичної травми», стратегії екстреної освіти та моделі педагогіки миру. Зроблено висновок, що розроблені в інших країнах стратегії реагування педагогів на надзвичайні ситуації можуть бути адаптованими в Україні під час організації освіти в умовах воєнного стану та в повоєнний час. Цінною для українських педагогів може бути розширена структура «педагогіки політичної травми», яка складається з чотирьох стратегій: піклування про соціально-емоційне благополуччя учнів (стратегія 1), культивування та розвиток позитивних громадянських настроїв (стратегія 2), розвиток критичної свідомості учнів (стратегія 3), надання учням інформаційної підтримки (стратегія 4). Для роботи з учнями із внутрішньо-переміщених сімей корисною буде модель екстреної освіти, яка передбачає три етапи: I – рекреаційні заходи в безпечному місці, II – неформальну освіту і III – формальну освіту. Після перемоги України, коли буде відмінено воєнний стан і наша держава повернеться до мирного життя, педагоги зможуть поступово повертатись до виховання в учнів миролюбства. Теоретичні положення щодо міжнародних стратегій організації освіти в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій можна буде узагальнити й запропонувати конкретні пропозиції для внесення доповнень до змісту професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів в педагогічних університетах України.
Pengaruh Capital Intensity Ratio dan Profitability Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018)
Authors: Armani Dhea Nurul , Yulia Syafitri  , Nova Begawati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Intensity Ratio and Profitability proxy with ROA have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period, either partially or simultaneously. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data sourced from the company's financial statements. Sources of data in this study is secondary data. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 160 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique according to predetermined criteria. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 36 companies was obtained. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that partially Capital Intensity Ratio has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance and Profitability has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. While simultaneously Capital Intensity Ratio and Profitability have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Triase dan Lama Pemeriksaan Laboratorium terhadap Length Of Stay (LOS) Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di IGD
Authors: Indriana Prasetyowati  , Ratnasari  , Victoria Arlies Zenitha
Published: July 2023

IGD merupakan unit yang memberikan penanganan awal bagi pasien di masa pandemi covid-19. Di IGD terdapat proses skrining awal berupa pemeriksaan laboratorium yang terdiri dari swab antigen dan laboratorium darah. Pengetahuan perawat triase pentingdalam membuat keputusan kegawatan. Lama proses pemeriksaan laboratorium dan proses triase dapat menyebabkan LOS pasien di IGD bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat triase dan lama pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap LOS pasien saat pandemi Covid-19 Di IGD. Penelitian ini bermetode cross sectional study. 30 orang perawat IGD merupakan responden penelitian (total sampling). Analisis dengan uji pearson product moment didapatkan p- value 0,038 artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan perawat triase terhadap LOS. Sedangkan lama pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap LOS didapatkan p-value 0,001 artinya terdapat hubungan lama pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap LOS. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa meningkatnya tingkat pengetahuan perawat triase maka LOS pasien di IGD semakin rendah. Sedangkan, pemeriksaan laboratorium yang semakin cepat maka LOS pasien di IGD semakin rendah. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti tentang faktor lain yang berpengaruh dengan LOS pasien di UGD, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di IGD
CHRDL1, NEFH, TAGLN and SYNM as novel diagnostic biomarkers of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer
Authors: Su Zhiyong , Wang Guanghui , Li Leilei
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are common male diseases whose incidence rates gradually increase with age. They seriously affect men’s physical health and quality of life. This study aimed to identify new biomarkers for the diagnosis of BPH and PCa. METHODS: Two datasets, GSE28204 and GSE134051 (including human PCa and BPH), were downloaded from the GEO database. The batch effect was removed for merging, and then differential gene expression analysis was conducted to identify BPH and PCa cases. The diagnostic biomarkers of BPH and PCa were further screened using machine learning and bioinformatics. ROC curves were drawn to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the selected biomarkers. An online website and qPCR were used to preliminarily explore the expression levels of PCa biomarkers. The correlations between the expression of biomarkers and the tumor microenvironment, tumor mutation load and immunotherapy drugs were evaluated. RESULTS: We identified fifteen genes (CHRDL1, DES, FLNC, GSTP1, MYL9, TGFB3, NEFH, TAGLN, SPARCL1, SYNM, TRPM8, HPN, PLA2G7, ENTPD5 and GPR160) as critical diagnostic biomarkers. After reviewing the literature on all selected biomarkers, we found few studies on the four genes CHRDL1, NEFH, TAGLN and SYNM in BPH or PCa. We defined these four genes as new potential diagnostic biomarkers (NPDBs) of BPH and PCa. All NPDBs were downregulated in PCa patients and PCa cell lines and upregulated in BPH patients and cell lines. When the immune landscape and mutation frequencies were analyzed, the results showed that the tumor microenvironment (TME), immune landscape, tumor mutation burden, and drug response were significantly correlated with NPDB expressions. CONCLUSIONS: We found four new diagnostic markers of BPH and PCa, which may facilitate the early diagnosis, treatment, and immunotherapeutic responses assessment and may be of major value in guiding clinical practice.
Looking for biomarkers in interferon response pathway to predict response to oncolytic HSV-1 in breast cancer: An ex vivo study
Authors: Nejatipour Zahra , Teimoori-Toolabi Ladan , Forooshani Ramin Sarrami , Barough Mahdieh Shokrollahi , Farahmand Mohammad , Biglari Alireza , Azadmanesh Kayhan
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women worldwide. Administration of oncolytic viruses is one of the novel promising cancer therapy approaches. Replication of these viruses is usually limited to cancer cells that have interferon (IFN) signaling defects. However, Interferon signaling is not completely impaired in all cancer cells which may limit the benefits of virotherapy.    Identification of realistic IFN-mediated biomarkers to identify patients who most likely respond to virotherapy would be helpful. In this study, eight patients-derived primary tumor cultures were infected with an ICP34.5 deleted oHSV, then the rate of infectivity, cell survival, and expression of the gene involved in IFN pathway were analyzed. Data showed that mRNA expressions of Myeloid differentiation primary response protein (Myd88) is significantly higher in tumors whose primary cultures showed less cell death and resistance to oHSV infectivity (P-value < 0.05). The differentiating cut off of Myd88 expression, inferred from the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, predicted that only 13 out of 16 other patients could be sensitive to this oHSV. Identifying such biomarker improves our ability to select the patients who do not exhibit resistance to virotherapy.
Research on Industrial Internet Talent Training Based on Enterprise Application Demand
Authors: Shan Nana , Qian Yi , Sun Xiujuan
Published: July 2023

The Industrial Internet can be used in enterprises for predictive maintenance, location tracking, workplace analysis, remote quality monitoring and energy optimization. To realize the development of the industrial Internet, a large number of high-quality industrial Internet talents are indispensable. These talents not only need to have a solid foundation of engineering technology and a good level of computer technology but also need to have a deep understanding and grasp of the industrial production process and be able to develop suitable industrial Internet solutions according to actual needs, to promote the steady development of the industrial Internet. Based on preliminary research and communication with enterprises, this paper designed some courses for Industrial Internet Talent Training.
Research on the Influence of Tax Incentives on the Innovation Performance of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Ouyang Xia , Li Can , Li Dan
Published: July 2023

Taking 28 listed companies in China’s A-share pharmaceutical manufacturing industry from 2018 to 2021 as samples, with tax incentives as an explanatory variable, R&D investment intensity as an intervening variable, enterprise size, enterprise establishment time, return on total assets, debt-to-assets ratio, and fixed asset density as control variables, and innovation performance as explained variable, a multiple linear regression model is established, and descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multicollinearity test, and robustness test are carried out to empirically analyze the influence of tax incentives on the innovation performance of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises. The results show that tax incentives have a significant positive impact on the innovation performance of pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises, and tax incentives can promote pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises to increase the intensity of R&D investment, and the intensity of R&D investment has a certain mediating effect and long-term influence on the relationship 1between tax incentives and innovation performance. Combined with the empirical results, the paper puts forward the strategy of improving enterprise innovation performance to enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises.
A Study of the Impact of Excess Cash Holdings on Corporate Innovation
Authors: Ma Pan
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the relationship between excess cash holdings, product market competition and corporate innovation by using an empirical research method with a sample of A-share manufacturing companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen in China from 2011 to 2021. The study finds that: manufacturing companies’ excess cash holdings have a positive impact on corporate innovation; product market competition positively regulates the relationship between excess cash holdings and corporate innovation, and the more intense the product market competition is, the more significant the regulating effect is. The research in this paper provides a reference for manufacturing firms to optimize corporate cash holdings and promote corporate innovation in different competitive market environments.
Economic Responsibility Audit, Regional Innovation Capacity and Low Carbon Development
Authors: Sun Jin , Lin Shujia , Wang Cuilin
Published: July 2023

Economic responsibility auditing can help promote regional economic development, but whether it helps enhance regional innovation capacity and low carbon development needs to be further tested. This paper examines the objectives of authenticity, legality, and effectiveness of economic responsibility audit. The results show that the increased scrutiny of the authenticity, legality and effectiveness of financial records, policy formulation and implementation, and major project activities of government leaders can definitely enhance the awareness of environmental protection and innovation among cadres, thus improving regional innovation capacity and helping to reduce carbon emissions, achieving the goal of double balance between economic growth and carbon reduction.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Hybrid Recommendation Algorithm for Learning Resources
Authors: Huang Weibo , Liu Mohan , Chen Hao
Published: July 2023

To meet the development needs of Chinese learners’ personalized learning in the context of “Internet+” educational applications, this paper proposes to fuse the topic model (LDA)with the convolutional neural network mode (CNN). It helps us obtain the topic information and semantic information of different learning resources. Then we can obtain the corresponding learning resource feature vector. Secondly, we use the TF-IDF and K-nearest neighbor algorithms to vectorize the different persona information and potential interests of the learners. Then we introduce above-mentioned learning resource feature vectors, use the cosine similarity of the multidimensional vectors to calculate the learning interaction degree between the learners and the learning resources. Finally, we use a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on the K-nearest neighbor algorithm to combine the knowledge point feature vectors of learning resources and learners’ results. This study can realize personalized recommendation of learning resources for learners.
Prediction of Litter Size of Sows Based on PSO Optimized RBF Neural Network
Authors: Yang Xuzhao
Published: July 2023

In view of the research status of low accuracy in the prediction of litter number in pig breeding, the new method is proposed, which is based on PSO optimal RBF neural network. The litter number of sows is affected by various factors such as breed, strain, genetic gene, nutrition level, enclosure environment, feeding management level, birth age, different birthtimes, breeding management, epidemic disease and so on. According to the pig breeding information, the breeding model is established and the breeding information database is used as the input information source of neural network. In the experiment, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to train radial basis function (RBF) neural network. The neural network structure of 20-15-1 is established to fit the complex relationship between many indexes affecting litter size and prediction results. The experimental result shows that the error between the predicted litter number and the actual litter number is less than 5% and the prediction of litter size by PSO-RBF is in the best agreement with the actual production value. The conclusions show that the prediction method can accurately predict the litter size of sows and meet the new requirements of the development of livestock and poultry precision breeding. The research can be applied to the prediction of Litter Number in pig farm, which is helpful to improve the efficiency of pig reproduction and provide economic decision for the users.
Effects of Multi-Factors on Biomass Gasification Based on Big Data
Authors: Wang Zehua , Zou Lihua , Chen Dongrui , Yong Sunzhi
Published: July 2023

Bio gas is a kind of clean energy, which is often produced by biomass gasification. At the present work, the effects of multi-factors on the volume fraction of gas were analyzed numerically based on big data, and these factors included temperature, pressure, biomass species and various gasify agents. Moreover, the volume fractions and mass fluxes of gas was discussed. Pressure and temperature were set at the ranges from 1MPa to 6MPa and from 400∘C to 1000∘C, and the gasify agents selected H2O, H2O-O2, O2, CO2 and H2. The results show that the highest yields of gas were the pine sawdust with the highest content of C, H and H2O since the yield of gas depend on the component contents of biomass. Pressure has a reverse effect on the variations of gas volume fractions compared to temperature. As pressure rose, the volume fractions of both H2 and CO reduced, while the volume fractions of both CH4 and CO2 ascended. On the contrary, the volume fractions of both H2 and CO increased, while the volume fractions of both CH4 and CO2 decreased with the increasing of temperature.
An adaptive multitask network for detecting the region of water leakage in tunnels
Authors: Zhao Liang , Wang Jiawei , Liu Shipeng , Yang Xiaoyan
Published: July 2023

Tunnels water leakage detection in complex environments is difficult to detect the edge information due to the structural similarity between the region of water seepage and wet stains. In order to address the issue, this study proposes a model comprising a multilevel transformer encoder and an adaptive multitask decoder. The multilevel transformer encoder is a layered transformer to extract the multilevel characteristics of water leakage information, and the adaptive multitask decoder comprises the adaptive network branches. The adaptive network branches generate the ground truths of wet stains and water seepage through the threshold value and transmit them to the network for training. The converged network, the U-net, fuses coarse images from the adaptive multitask decoder, and the fusion images are the final segmentation results of water leakage in tunnels. The experimental results indicate that the proposed model achieves 95.1% Dice and 90.4% MIOU, respectively. This proposed model demonstrates a superior level of precision and generalization when compared to other related models.
An equilibrium honey badger algorithm with differential evolution strategy for cluster analysis
Authors: Huang Peixin , Luo Qifang , Wei Yuanfei , Zhou Yongquan
Published: July 2023

Data clustering is a machine learning method for unsupervised learning that is popular in the two areas of data analysis and data mining. The objective is to partition a given dataset into distinct clusters, aiming to maximize the similarity among data objects within the same cluster. In this paper, an improved honey badger algorithm called DELHBA is proposed to solve the clustering problem. In DELHBA, to boost the population’s diversity and the performance of global search, the differential evolution method is incorporated into algorithm’s initial step. Secondly, the equilibrium pooling technique is included to assist the standard honey badger algorithm (HBA) break free of the local optimum. Finally, the updated honey badger population individuals are updated with Levy flight strategy to produce more potential solutions. Ten famous benchmark test datasets are utilized to evaluate the efficiency of the DELHBA algorithm and to contrast it with twelve of the current most used swarm intelligence algorithms and k-means. Additionally, DELHBA algorithm’s performance is assessed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test and Friedman’s test. The experimental results show that DELHBA has better clustering accuracy, convergence speed and stability compared with other algorithms, demonstrating its superiority in solving clustering problems.
Domain adaptive fruit detection method based on multiple alignments
Authors: Guo An , Sun Kaiqiong , Wang Meng
Published: July 2023

While deep learning based object detection methods have achieved high accuracy in fruit detection, they rely on large labeled datasets to train the model and assume that the training and test samples come from the same domain. This paper proposes a cross-domain fruit detection method with image and feature alignments. It first converts the source domain image into the target domain through an attention-guided generative adversarial network to achieve the image-level alignment. Then, the knowledge distillation with mean teacher model is fused in the yolov5 network to achieve the feature alignment between the source and target domains. A contextual aggregation module similar to a self-attention mechanism is added to the detection network to improve the cross-domain feature learning by learning global features. A source domain (orange) and two target domain (tomato and apple) datasets are used for the evaluation of the proposed method. The recognition accuracy on the tomato and apple datasets are 87.2% and 89.9%, respectively, with an improvement of 10.3% and 2.4%, respectively, compared to existing methods on the same datasets.
PENGARUH INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS (IMC) DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FURNITURE DI CV RACAK
Authors: Damayanti Dila , Purwanto Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Integrated Marketing Communication and product quality on the choice of buying furniture at CV Racak. The consequences of this review can be seen with the t test that the Integrated Marketing Communication variable has a non-significant influence on the purchasing decisions of CV Racak furniture. Evidenced by the value of tcount <ttable (1.498 <2.0345) and sig. 0.000 (0.000 <0.05). The product quality variable influences the decision to purchase CV Racak furniture with tcount > ttable (7.060 > two.03693) and sig. 0.000 (0.000 <0.05), whereas in the F test the Integrated Marketing Communication variables and product quality together influence the choice of buying CV Racak furniture with the follow-up effect of the F test Fcount > Ftable (89.095 > 3.29) and Sig. of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05).