bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Undergraduate EFL Students’ Perceptions About Their Experiences Attending Online Classes During the COVID-19 Pandemic at a Saudi University
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Mohammad Ali
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine undergraduate EFL students’ perceptions about their experiences attending online classes at a Saudi higher education institute during the COVID-19 pandemic. Random sampling was used to obtain the subjects of the study, twelve undergraduate EFL students who attended online classes for the first time at Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia. A SWOT analysis was used to process the collected data. The main strengths of using online classes in the EFL context were time/place flexibility, promoting a more active/interactive learning style, and the availability of recorded sessions, all of which helped the students when they were reviewing the asynchronously-delivered content. The weaknesses were all related to technical issues (access to an adequate internet connection and an appropriate device on which to access the internet). This study is expected to generate new insights into the process of implementing online classes or blended classes to teach the English language in the Saudi context, and to examine the potential strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to such an adoption at the target university during the shift to online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings may be beneficial for other higher education institutions with a similar context in Saudi Arabia and may benefit higher education policymakers in Saudi Arabia.
Petrographic and Geotechnical Characterization of Granites from the N’Goura Massif (Center-Sud/Tchad): Implication for their Used in Civil Engineering
Authors: Zagalo Al-hadj Hamid , Jules Tcheumenak Kouémo , Maurice Kwékam , Dounia Allaramadji , Rochette Pierre
Published: April 2022

This work deals with the petrographic and geotechnical characterization of rocks from the N'goura massif with focus on their use in civil engineering. The study area is located in central southern Chad, about 205km to the north of N'Djamena. The N'goura massif is monzogranitic with two micas. The rocks outcrop as blocks, slabs and balls displaying fine, medium and coarse grained minerals. Monzogranite is composed of 34% quartz, 32% alkali feldspar, 26% plagioclase, 4% biotite, 2% muscovite and 1% chlorite on average. Geotechnical data show that the aggregates obtained from this rock have a Los Angeles coefficient ranging from 22.70 to 38.70% with an average of 30.70%, a Microdeval coefficient ranging from 4 to 13% with an average of 8.5% and a dynamic fragmentation coefficient ranging from 11.43 to 18.57% with an average of 15%. These results indicate that the studied materials are suitable to be used for construction and civil engineering works. The correlation between petrographic and geotechnical data reveals that the size (texture), grain structure and mineralogical composition (Qtz, Kfs and Bt+Ms+Chl+Ser) have an influence on the geotechnical behavior of these materials.
Early Intervention for an At-Risk 16-Month Old Using Visual Communication Analysis (VCA) Leads to Gifted Performance
Authors: Shkedy Gary G. , Shkedy Dalia , Sandoval-Norton A. Herlinda
Published: April 2022

Many developmental screeners focus heavily on receptive and expressive language skills, and the extent to which an infant can maneuver their environment. Research with young children typically involve motor skills, language, and occasionally simple procedural or problem solving tasks. The current study explores skills infants are expected to attain, and other skills that have never been tested in an infant who is considered “at-risk” due to moderate developmental delays. 

Researchers collected data via specialized VCA software, video recordings, and the Vineland-3 pre- and post-study. The participant improved in all areas measured by the Vineland-3. Additionally, despite the participant being introduced to novel and progressively more difficult tasks, his average attention span throughout the entirety of the study was significantly longer than previous research suggests for infants. Researchers also implemented the detour box as a gross measure of frontal function. The participant successfully completed the detour task and multi-step problem solving. 
Construcción y validación de la Escala de Aburrimiento en adolescentes (EsAb)
Authors: González Ramírez Victoria , Salazar Garza Martha Leticia , Navarro Contreras Gabriela , Padrós Blázquez Ferran
Published: April 2022

Boredom is a reactive state of emotion where the environment is perceived as uninteresting and generating little curiosity. High levels of boredom are a risk factor for social, academic and clinical problems, especially in adolescents. Due to the importance of detecting the presence of boredom in adolescents, this study set out to construct a scale to assess boredom in this Mexican population. The scale was applied to 600 adolescents, 282 men (47%) and 311 women (53%), in an aged range between 12 and 18 years (M= 15.04, SD= 1.7). The final version of 7 items obtained 0.77 of Cronbach’s α, and there were identified two components: Boredom Tendency (α=0.69), and Lack of Interest (α=0.73), which explain the 56.1% of the total variance. Confirmatory factorial analysis showed the bifactorial model obtaining a good adjustment. EsAb for adolescents is a brief and reliable instrument to detect boredom in adolescents, which can be a great utility screening tool.
Conceptual Model of Stakeholders' Investment-Engagement in Public e-Services
Authors: Kautonen Heli
Published: April 2022

Public sector organisations increasingly engage people in collaborative designing of public services and highlight the benefits of public involvement. However, users' and other stakeholders' contribution in the design process are seldom accounted for. In this paper, we address the challenges of public service development by presenting a study that conceptualises different stakeholders' investments in design activities. We introduce the key elements of a new conceptual Stakeholder Investment-Engagement (SI-E) Model and provide a tentative application of it to an existing case of a Digital Library. The initial application shows that the model can uncover significant effort that end-users and partners invest in design activities. The new conceptual model enriches our theoretical and practical understanding of collaborative design management by recommending 1) critical examination of existing conceptualisations and practices of cost-justification in the public sector, 2) acknowledgement of various stakeholders' investments, and 3) temporal evaluation of stakeholders' engagement to design activities.
Exploring User Requirements for Online Cooperation through Social Capital Theory
Authors: Neureiter Katja , Bruckenberger Ulrike , Krischkowsky Alina , Tscheligi Manfred
Published: April 2022

The Internet and its media enables individuals to collaboratively work together across geographical and time barriers. Older adults could benefit from this advances by becoming active as a mentor or coach, passing on their professional knowledge, which often lies idle when they retire. To allow younger generations to benefit from older adults’ professional experience and knowledge we aim at developing an online platform to foster a professional exchange. Therefore, we investigated users’ requirements for successful online cooperation, and carried out workshops and expert interviews. Two important aspects were identified: (1) The quality of the relationship and (2) the way cooperative processes are established and maintained. We discuss the gathered results through the lens of social capital theory. This approach allows us to reflect upon requirements to facilitate social cooperation and the development of trustful relationships. Based on our findings, implications for the development of an online platform for intergenerational knowledge transfer are provided.
Verse Quintet
Authors: Roy Basudhara
Published: April 2022

Some recent poetry by Basudhara Roy
Five Poems and the Essay "Framing my Window"
Authors: Sarangi Jaydeep
Published: April 2022

Five poems and an essay composed by Jaydeep Sarangi
Interrogating the Gaze: A Review of The Partition of Indian Women
Authors: Roy Basudhara
Published: April 2022

A review of The Partition of Indian Women by Carole Rozzonelli, Alessandro Monti and Jaydeep Sarangi (eds.)
In Memoriam Prof Brij V Lal
Authors: Govinden Devarakshanam [Betty]
Published: April 2022

A tribute to the late Professor Brij V Lal
Maritime Criticism for Today's World: A Review of Juan-José Martín-González, Transoceanic Perspectives in Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy
Authors: Draga Alexandru Maria-Sabina
Published: April 2022

A review of Juan-José Martín-González,  Transoceanic Perspectives in Amitav Ghosh’s Ibis Trilogy
Correlation of PD-L1 Expression with TILs CD8+ in Non-small Cell Carcinoma Lung Cancer
Authors: Utami Erisca Ayu , Ika Kartika Ika Kartika , Rusminan Suly Auline , Erial Bahar Erial Bahar , Krisna Murti Krisna Murti
Published: April 2022

BackgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an epithelial carcinoma of the lung which consists of adenocarcinoma, squamous cellcarcinoma (SCC), and large-cell carcinoma (LCC). In a microtumor environment, PD-L1 and PD-1 bonds are immune checkpointsthat act in suppressing the activity of CD8+ TILs, thus affecting the prognosis of NSCLC. Aims of this study is to determine thecorrelation between PD-L1 expression with CD8+TILs in NSCLC.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study of NSCLC registered in Department of Anatomical Pathology Faculty of Medicine University ofSriwijaya/Dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang Hospital since 1 January 2017 to 31 January 2020 with a total of 24 samples. All sampleswere immunostained using PD-L1 and CD8 antibodies. PD-L1 expression was assessed in tumor mass and CD8 expression inintratumoral and peritumoral TILs.ResultsOnly two subtypes, adenocarcinoma and SCC, were found in this study. Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent subtype (54.1%),sample group is dominated by <60 years old and was the subtype that expressed the PD-L1 most strongly (TPS ≥50%). There wasnot significant correlation between PD-L1 expression with CD8+ TILs in NSCLC (p=0.679 and p=0.826) but based onclinicopathological characteristics, there was a significant relationship between PD-L1 with disease stage and between intratumoralCD8+ TILs density with disease stage (p=0.048 and p=0.017).ConclusionAdenocarcinoma subtype had stronger expression of PD-L1 compared to SCC. There was no correlation between PD-L1 and CD8+TILs density in NSCLC.
Kindness, Goodness, and Gratitude - Food for Our Spirits
Authors: Angood Peter
Published: April 2022

We all know the burnout phenomenon in healthcare is rampant and seemingly expanding. While burnout encompasses an important set of issues, daily opportunities remain to find ways to express kindness and demonstrate goodness toward others. Finding gratitude can also be refreshing when integrated into our daily routines. Collectively, these actions will nourish our spirits while we wrestle the burnout rates.
The Role of Parents on the Care of Tolls during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Modjo Dewi , Sudirman Andi Akifa , Nuna Riskawaty , Datungsolang Mutya , Nasibu Suparjo A.
Published: April 2022

Toddlers are one of the age groups that are vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19, a disease caused by the SARS-Cov 2 Virus which has become a global pandemic since March 2020. The age limit for toddlers is 1-3 years (toddlers) and 3-5 years (pre-school). Therefore, the care of toddlers during the COVID-19 pandemic must be adjusted to the health protocols set by the government to break the chain of transmission. This is the goal of community service activities, namely to increase parents' knowledge by conducting counseling on how "The Role of Parents in Caring for Toddlers During the Covid 19 Pandemic". The method used is education using Power Points, Banners and Leaflets about caring for toddlers during the Covid 19 pandemic. The results of this activity achieved good results because as many as 21 mothers of toddlers were willing to take part in counseling and willing to help implement clean and healthy living behaviors and ways prevent and overcome the spread of Covid 19. Conclusion: a more intensive relationship between parents and their children, which has an impact on the growth and development of children, including how to treat children under five years of age during the Covid 19 pandemic. So that, Parents are the main protectors for their children's health
Immune and defense mechanisms in representatives of Blattodea and Orthoptera: a review
Authors: Takov Danail Ilchev , Vladislavov Ostoich Peter , Zubrik Milan , Kirilova Pilarska Daniela
Published: April 2022

Among insects orders, Blattodea and Orthoptera are characteristic with their high significance to human habitation, as posing medical and agricultural problems. Representatives of Blattodea have an important role as carriers of a number of infectious diseases in humans and animals, and are directly related to human life and activities. On the other hand Orthoptera are very significant as agricultural pests that cause great damage to plants. The study of the mechanisms of immune defense and the processes related to the response against pathogenic infections in these two orders is of interest in order to more fully clarify the possibilities for management and control of their populations. This review summarizes the information on the defense mechanisms (hemocytes, antimicrobial peptides, pathogen recognition, signaling patways, immune and antiviral responses) studied in representatives of these two orders. The list includes 30 species of cockroaches and termites and 59 orthopteran species, and focuses on species with medical significance (Periplaneta americana, Blattella germanica) and insect pests for agriculture such as Locusta migratoria and Schistocerca gregaria.
Środki służące do weryfikacji decyzji podatkowych jako
instrument ochrony praw podatnika
Authors: Strzelec Dariusz
Published: April 2022

Autor analizuje środki służące podatnikowi do weryfikacji decyzji podatkowych, a jednocześnie stanowiące instrument
ochrony jego praw. W tym celu uwaga jest skierowana na relacje zachodzące między poszczególnymi
środkami służącymi do wyeliminowania z obrotu wadliwego rozstrzygnięcia w zakresie prawa podatkowego. Zaprezentowane
rozważania dotyczą w konsekwencji dopuszczalności uruchomienia nadzwyczajnych trybów postępowania
w sytuacji, gdy sprawa jest już zawisła przez sądem administracyjnym na skutek uruchomienia sądowej
kontroli w drodze skargi. Oprócz tego autor rozpatruje zaga dnienie, czy rozpoznanie sprawy przez sąd ogranicza
możliwość uruchomienia drogi do wznowienia postępowania, ewentualnie stwierdzenia nieważności decyzji
podatkowej.
Generasjon 2.0
Authors: Bråten Ingvard , Spord Borgen Jorunn
Published: April 2022

Menn er i mindretall som lærere i grunnskolen, denne tendensen blir forsterket i kunst- og håndverksfaget. Vi har intervjuet mannlige lærere som underviser i faget i grunnskolen, samt mannlige studenter som utdanner seg til å bli lærere i faget. Vi har gjort dette for å få mer kunnskap om forhold som kan ha hatt betydning for utdanningsvalg og yrkesutøvelse.
      I lys av livsløpsteori ser vi på informantenes liv med kunst og håndverk i forhold til historisk tid og sted, tidspunkt for livshendelser, sammenhengende liv og menneskelig handlefrihet (agentskap). Informantene forteller om positive møter med faget i egen oppvekst og at muligheten for å dele egen glede og kunnskap med elever er en drivkraft for å arbeide med kunst og håndverk i skolen. Som nåværende og kommende lærere i kunst og håndverk er informantene rollemodeller for barn og kan ha betydning for rekrutteringen av kommende lærere i faget. Informantene forteller selv om mennesker som har påvirket dem, og i disse historiene er det andre menn som er mest framtredende. Faget informantene beskriver i skolen er preget av kjønnsstereotype materialvalg, for eksempel tre fremfor tekstiler, og det ser ut som om forskjeller mellom kjønnene slik vi kjenner dem fra tidligere, vedlikeholdes. Dette skjer på grunn av individuelle valg, men også gjennom kontekstuelle rammer en møter i skole og utdanning.
Razvoj i dizajn proizvoda u sklopu Industrije 4.0: od brze izrade prototipova do aditivne proizvodnje
Authors: Muminović Adis J. , Pandžić Adi , Delić Muamer
Published: April 2022

U radu je obrađena tematika uloge tehnologija brze izrade prototipova u procesu razvoja i dizajna proizvoda. Kroz rad se pokušava staviti akcenat na trenutno stanje tehnologija brze izrade prototipova u sklopu Industrije 4.0. Da li tehnologije brze izrade prototipova imaju svoje mjesto u Industriji 4.0, da li su one osnova ove industrije ili samo jedan njen aspekt? Da li ih još uvijek možemo zvati tehnologijama brze izrade prototipova ili je vrijeme da ih zovemo tehnologije brze izrade proizvoda? Industrija 4.0 podrazumijeva brzu izradu proizvoda, a ne samo njihovih prototipova. Glavni predstavnik tehnologija brze izrade prototipova su aditivne tehnologije. Aditivne tehnologije prestale su da budu tehnologije kojima se izrađuju samo prototipovi, ove tehnologije se danas uveliko koriste i za izradu potpuno funkcionalnih proizvoda. Industrija 4.0 traži da se razvoj i dizajn proizvoda prilagodi novim rapidnim zahtjevima tržišta gdje se teži smanjenju vremena razvoja i dizajna uz istovremeno ubrzavanje proizvodnje, a sve sa ciljem da se u što kraćem vremenu dođe do finalnog proizvoda. U radu su dati odgovori na gore navedena pitanja i prezentovani praktični primjeri razvoja i dizajna prototipova i gotovih proizvoda uz upotrebu aditivnih tehnologija sa akcentom na proizvode razvijene, dizajnirane i izrađene u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Prilog razvoju laboratorije 4.0 za ispitivanje kotrljajnih ležaja
Authors: Atanovska Ivana D. , Tomović Radoslav Z. , Mitrović Radivoje M. , Soldat Nataša D.
Published: April 2022

Primena osnovnih principa Industrije 4.0 poslednjih godina postaje imperativ i sinonim za održivu i digitalizovanu proizvodnju. Izlaganje u ovom radu daje jedan novi i širi osvrt na principe paradigme Industrije 4.0 i njene primene u proračunima mašinskih elemenata, njihovom radu i praćenju, a sa ciljem povećanja pouzdanosti, efikasnosti i bezbednosti. Posebno je naglašena uloga i uticaj koje primena principa Industrije 4.0 donosi u oblastima obrazovanja i standardizacije, koje neizostavno moraju da prate savremene tehničke zahteve. Diskutovana je i povezanost filozofije pristupa Industrije 4.0 i pristupa Zelene tehnologije, koja polako preuzima primat u projektovanju, praćenju i održavanju tehnoloških industrijskih procesa i postrojenja. U radu je opisan razvoj novog pristupa neprekidnog praćenja stanja kotrljajnih ležaja baziranog na principima Industrije 4.0, kao primer sagledavanja šire i sveobuhvatnije slike ove novoprihvaćene filozofije.
Primjena koncepta LeanSix Sigma u Industriji 4.0
Authors: Bašić Hazim , Gavranović Haris , Ćuprija Elma
Published: April 2022

Tema ovog rada je analiza uticaja Industrije 4.0 na najčešće metode i alate LeanSix Sigma metodologije. U uvodu su date opšte informacije o najvažnijim metodama LeanSix Sigma, kako bi se lakše razumjeli mogući scenarijirazvojai usporedbe izvornog LeanSix Sigma i novog, razvijenog u okruženju Industrije 4.0. Osnove ovih metoda su sistematično analizirane i uspoređene s principima Industrije 4.0. Pretpostavke o opstanku LeanSix Sigma u Industriji 4.0 zasnivaju se na brzom napretku koncepta Big Data i računara visokih performansi. LeaniSix Sigma će preživjeti Industriju 4.0. Lean bi trebao zadržati univerzalnost bez mnogo modifikacija ili zahtjeva za ažuriranjem, dok će Six Sigma trebati neke prilagodbe. Koncept Six Sigma će biti u nekim slučajevima relevantan i primjenjiv, ali da bi preživio Big Data i koncept pametne tvornice, zahtijevaju se određene promjene u njegovoj metodologiji. Rad pruža koristan uvid u prilagođavanje LeanSix Sigma metoda na Industriju 4.0, kroz objašnjenje mogućih scenarija prema kojima će originalni LeanSix Sigma alati evoluirati u prilagođene.
Steps towards Industry 4.0: Croatian manufacturing industry
Authors: Crnjac Žižić Marina , Mladineo Marko , Gjeldum Nikola , Aljinović Amanda , Veža Ivica
Published: April 2022

Industry 4.0 nowadays has a significant influence on manufacturing, thus making numerous changes in three important segments: people, organization and technology. Many national industrial strategies offer roadmaps for moving towards Industry 4.0.To better cope with changes, it is necessary to analyze the current state of the Croatian manufacturing industry regarding Industry 4.0, from the aspect of mentioned segments. Due to the clarity and ease of conducting interviews, the analysis of the research is divided according to the four 4 different geographical areas in Croatia. The research is based on the questionnaires and interviews prepared to identify the maturity level according to Industry 4.0 in segments of people, organization and technology for each area in Croatia. Considering the data gathered from indepth studies of factoriesand the results of analysis regarding maturity levels for each segment, the steps to move towards Industry 4.0 are presented as an important outcome of this research.
Contribution to the development of laboratory 4.0 for rolling bearing stesting
Authors: Atanovska Ivana D. , Tomović Radoslav Z. , Mitrović Radivoje M. , Soldat Nataša D.
Published: April 2022

The application of the basic principles of Industry 4.0 in recent years has become an imperative and synonym for sustainable and digitalized machinery and industry. The paper presents a new and wide overview of the principles of Industry 4.0 paradigm and its application in the area of machine design. Primarily, the influence of Industry 4.0 on the operation and monitoring of machine elements is discussed, with the aim of increasing reliability, efficiency and safety. The role and influence that the principles of Industry 4.0 bring in the areas of education and standardization, which inevitably have to follow modern technical requirements, is especially emphasized. The connection between the philosophy of Industry 4.0 approach and the Green Technology approach, which recently takes the precedence in the design, monitoring and maintenance of technological and industrial processes and plants, is discussed as well. The paper also describes the development of a new approach for continuous monitoring of the operation conditions of roller bearings based on the principles of Industry 4.0, as an example for a more comprehensive picture of this newly accepted philosophy.
Computational Methods for the Study of Peroxisomes in Health and Disease
Authors: van Wijk Naomi , Linial Michal
Published: April 2022

Peroxisomal dysfunction has been linked to severe human metabolic disorders but is also linked to human diseases, including obesity, neurodegeneration, age-related diseases, and cancer. As such, peroxisome research has significantly increased in recent years. In parallel, advances in computational methods and data processing analysis may now be used to approach unanswered questions on peroxisome regulation, mechanism, function, and biogenesis in the context of healthy and pathological phenotypes. Here, we intend to provide an overview of advanced computational methods for the analysis of imaging data, protein structure modeling, proteomics, and genomics. We provide a concise background on these approaches, with specific and relevant examples. This chapter may serve as a broad resource for the current status of technological advances, and an introduction to computational methods for peroxisome research.
Physical Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Pirzadeh Bahareh
Published: April 2022

Water is a valuable material. Water used to dispose of nature or enter the consumption cycle requires disinfection and purification to conserve water resources as well as to provide drinking water. Different processes are carried out on the water to increase water quality as much as possible. In general, the filtration process can be divided into two general categories. In the first process, harmful substances are removed from the water. In the second group, the processes are specifically designed to improve the quality and control parameters such as the pH value. The stages of water purification can be divided into different steps more in detail, which physical purification is one of these steps and has been discussed in this chapter.
Primary Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma of Bone: A Rare Occurrence in 8 Patients, Posing a Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Kaur Ramandeep , Ramadwar Mukta , Gulia Ashish , Pruthi Manish , Rekhi Bharat , Panjwani Poonam K , Puri Ajay , Nayak Prakash , Bajpai Jyoti , Janu Amit
Published: April 2022

Context.—

Alveolar soft part sarcoma is a rare soft tissue tumor involving mainly deep soft tissue of the lower extremities. Primary bone involvement is extremely rare.

Objective.—

To discuss histopathologic and immunohistochemical features of alveolar soft part sarcoma along with challenges in diagnosis and management in the context of primary bone origin.

Design.—

Our study constituted 8 patients. Data were collected from the Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India, during a 10-year period.

Results.—

Five patients in our study were female and 3 were male. Their ages ranged from 13 to 56 years. Primary bone involvement was seen in the humerus, tibia, fibula, radius, calcaneus, and rib. Radiologic impression was that of a primary malignant bone tumor in all patients. Conventional histopathologic features were seen in 7 of 8 patients. Positive immunohistochemical expression for TFE3 was demonstrated in 6 patients. All patients had distant metastasis either at presentation or later in the course of the disease. Surgical excision of the primary tumor and adjuvant chemotherapy formed the basis of treatment. Four patients succumbed to disease and 2 were alive with disease.

Conclusions.—

Rare occurrences of primary bone alveolar soft part sarcoma posed a diagnostic challenge in the form of differential diagnoses of metastatic tumors resembling it either morphologically or immunohistochemically. The combined application of clinical and radiologic features along with characteristic histomorphology and immunohistochemistry helps to arrive at a definite diagnosis of alveolar soft part sarcoma. Aggressive behavior of this tumor and its refractoriness to conventional chemotherapy were evident from our series.
Theory and practice in social innovations in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Afonso Rita de Cassia Monteiro , Kleine Dorothea , Orsi-Tinoco Gabriel
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This article reviews the literature on social innovation, also focusing on Latin American production, identifying how the contents dialogue with the reality of initiatives in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative research mapped 53 social innovation initiatives with some digital use and analyzed 20 of these initiatives. Using a descriptive exploratory methodology, the study was conducted in five stages: (1) review of the literature, (2) mapping of the initiatives, (3) the selection of 20 initiatives, (4) interviews and analysis, (5) a discussion workshop on the results.
Findings: The results indicate that the researched initiatives differ a little in relation to the literature. More specifically, this analysis helped perceive that in the city, (1) social innovations occur almost exclusively through the movement of civil society actors, (2) there is little to none, or only indirect articulation with governments and public policies, and (3) digital use and management remain reactive rather than strategic and are almost exclusively centered on social networks, both as a communication and management tool.
Research limitations/implications: This study cannot be generalized for the city since the sample was identified by voluntary adherence of the initiatives to an internet call.
Originality/value: This study contributes to knowledge on social innovations in the city of Rio de Janeiro, providing elements for debate by public and private decision makers, in addition to academic interest and shows the need for knowledge production for management rooted in the local context and reality.
On history, business, and management: a review of the literature and research agenda
Authors: Da Silva Ítalo , Santos Elisabeth Cavalcante dos
Published: April 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this article is to conduct a systematic review of the literature on business history and management history in specialized journals in the area.
Design/methodology/approach – We conducted a systematic review of the literature in the journals: Business History, Business History Review, Journal of Management History, and Management & Organizational History, between 2011 and 2020. In all, we analyzed 231 articles using the open, axial coding technique, and selective.
Findings – We answered two central analytical questions about the researchers' theoretical-methodological choices and summarized the results in six research lines. Historiographic approaches are presented from the epistemologies, theories, methods, contributions, limitations, and research problems chosen by the researchers in their articles.
Originality/value (mandatory) – The article is contributory when it assumes the central premise that the understanding of the researchers' theoretical-methodological decisions results in the historiographic approaches adopted in business and management research. Also, we offer a research agenda concerned with problems about (1) marginal empirical contexts, (2) the comparative approach to history; and (3) the perception of the past as a historical narrative.
Geese, planks and sluts: Semantic derogation of women in French and Serbian slang
Authors: Ðurin Tatjana , Jovanović Ivan
Published: April 2022

The paper uses a cognitive linguistic approach to analyse slang lexemes derogatively denoting and qualifying women in two languages neither genealogically close nor in direct contact. Starting from the conceptual metaphor theory and the linguocultural approach, our aim is to determine the similarities and differences related to the cultural knowledge about the concept of women in French and Serbian culture. Our research corpus encompasses examples excerpted from French and Serbian slang and standard dictionaries. The analysis shows that most of the slang expressions that derisively qualify women emphasise physical appearance, intellectual characteristics, and forms of behaviour that the sociolinguistic community assesses as unacceptable and undesirable. The results confirm the deeply rooted and widespread prevalence of collective prejudice, generalisations, stereotypes, and the tendency to marginalise women.
Assessment of occupational competence of deaf and hard of hearing individuals
Authors: Šešum Mia , Radić-Šestić Marina , Isaković Ljubica
Published: April 2022

When choosing a future profession, it is important for deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) students to be aware of the limitations that can be caused by a hearing loss. However, due to common prejudices, factors such as gender of a DHH person or the prestige level of the desired profession, can also be perceived as limiting. This paper deals with the assessment of occupational competence of DHH men and women made by DHH primary and secondary school students, in relation to the assumed occupational prestige and the required level of communication. The sample consisted of 97 DHH students of the last two grades of primary, and all grades of secondary schools for DHH students in Serbia. The adapted version of the "Evaluation of occupational competence" (EOC) scale (Sela & Weisel, 1992, according to Weisel & Cinamon, 2005) used in this study was further adapted for testing in Serbia. The results obtained after data analysis indicate the existence of significant differences in assessing occupational competence of DHH men and women in relation to occupational prestige and the required level of communication.
From moral disaster to moral entitlement – The impact of success in dealing with a perpetrator past on perceived ingroup morality and claims for historical closure
Authors: Kazarovytska Fiona , Kretzschmar Moritz , Lamberty Pia , Rees Jonas , Knausenberger Judith , Imhoff Roland
Published: April 2022

Germany’s past is marked not only by the atrocities of the Holocaust, but also by a history of collective attempts to come to terms with these crimes. The present paper focuses on the previously rarely explored consequences of perceived success in dealing with a perpetrator past for the moral ingroup-image and the demand for an end to the discussion of this chapter of history (i.e., demand for historical closure). In one correlational study (N = 982) and three experimental studies (N = 904), we found robust evidence for a positive association between perceived success in dealing with the Nazi past and perceived ingroup morality. The results on the assumed influence of success on claims for historical closure, mediated by morality, were only partly supportive and inconsistent, particularly when controlling for political orientation and collective narcissism. However, final single-paper meta-analyses revealed a significant association between perceived ingroup morality and demand for historical closure (K = 5), as well as a small but significant effect of success (vs. failure) on demand for historical closure (K = 4), even when accounting for political orientation. Implications for understanding ethical self-views in historical perpetrator groups and recurring debates about a ‘Schlussstrich’ on the German Nazi past are discussed.
Práticas para Transição à Economia Circular em Confecções: uma revisão sistêmica da literatura
Authors: Isoton Renan , Giacomello Cintia , Fachinelli Ana Cristina
Published: April 2022

A indústria têxtil, a partir da década de 1980, passou por uma profunda expansão graças à consolidação do fast fashion, fazendo com que o tempo de vida das roupas reduzissem em 35%. Como resultado, hoje o setor têxtil é o segundo que mais polui o meio ambiente, ficando atrás da indústria do petróleo. No Brasil, estima-se que sejam gerados 160 mil toneladas ao ano, tendo 60% como destino os aterros sanitários. Em frente a tal problema, a Economia Circular (EC) se apresenta como melhor alternativa ao atual modelo econômico linear. Para que a EC seja implementada, todo o sistema produtivo deve ser abrangido, ou seja, a nível macro, meso e micro. Contudo, carecem de estudos ligados a nível micro, local onde se encontram as confecções. Desta forma, o estudo debruçou-se sob a análise sistemática da literatura, relacionando os conceitos e princípios da EC com a indústria de confecção. Como resultado, foi desenvolvido um framework conceitual, a partir da junção das 32 práticas sugeridas nas 13 publicações pesquisadas, divididas em seis estágios, onde cada estágio fornece subsídios para o próximo. O framework contempla todas as etapas produtivas, possibilitando a transição do sistema linear para o circular.
Design de vestuário: estudo de caso das camisetas utilizadas em manifestações políticas no Brasil e na Colômbia entre 2012 e 2016
Authors: Souto Virginia Tiradentes , Oliveira Ana Mansur de , Vega Alejandra Albarán
Published: April 2022

As camisetas tornaram-se parte de momentos importantes da moda, revelando-se como uma “bandeira” de conceitos e formas de pensar sobre determinados temas na sociedade. Nas manifestações políticas, elas ocuparam um lugar relevante como forma de divulgar o apoio ou o rechaço a uma temática significativa que teria potencial para afetar uma comunidade, alguns grupos específicos ou um país. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o design das camisetas como veículo de mensagens em manifestações políticas. Para tanto, foi feito um estudo de caso das camisetas em manifestações políticas na Colômbia e no Brasil no período de 2012 a 2016.  Uma proposta de análise no uso das camisetas é apresentada, com quatro aspectos principais: tipográficos, uso da cor, simbologia e discurso. Os resultados demonstram a importância do design para influenciar a tomada de decisão, além das semelhanças e diferenças dos dois casos analisados e como o elã no discurso ajuda a fortalecer e transformar uma mensagem gerando novas formas de abordagem, dessa forma impactando o cenário a sua volta.
Crescimento e sobrevivência de espécies nativas plantadas em florestas em diferentes estágios de sucessão após pastagem
Authors: Cordeiro Iracema Maria Castro Coimbra , Schwartz Gustavo , Rocha Jonas Elias Castro da , Neves Raphael Lobato Prado , Coimbra Lorena de Almeida
Published: April 2022

O plantio de espécies nativas para enriquecimento de florestas secundárias tem sido adotado para fortalecer a regeneração natural e promover a recomposição de áreas antropizadas. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar crescimento e sobrevivência de espécies nativas plantadas em diferentes estágios sucessionais de florestas após pastagem na Fazenda Agroecológica São Roque, Moju, Pará, Brasil. O plantio foi realizado em março 2009 em áreas denominadas Floresta Rala; Floresta Baixa; Floresta Média e Pleno Sol, como testemunha. Foram plantadas 27 espécies nativas lenhosas e frutíferas, a cada 4 m e intercaladas conforme sorteio. Na área de plantio foi instalado delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial (ambiente x espécie x idade) com quatro parcelas de 250 m2 (25 m x 10 m) cada, agrupadas em faixas perpendiculares às linhas dos plantios, com 8 m entre si. Foram medidas todas as plantas das parcelas, porem somente foram analisadas aquelas presentes em todos os ambientes, sendo elas Schizolobium parhyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae); Tabebuia roseoalba (Bignoniaceae); Swietenia macrophylla (Meliaceae); Parkia pendula (Fabaceae) e Parkia nitida (Fabaceae). As espécies foram avaliadas em 2, 4 e 6 anos após o plantio quanto ao crescimento e sobrevivência. Aos seis anos as espécies apresentaram bom crescimento e sobrevivência. Os valores médios de incremento em altura e diâmetro diferiram estatisticamente entre os ambientes de plantio (p < 0,05). As cinco espécies conseguiram se estabelecer na área degradada pelo uso extensivo da pecuária, com destaque para T. roseoalba e S. macrophylla, que apresentaram taxas de sobrevivência superiores a 70%. O plantio misto de espécies nos quatro ambientes mostrou-se promissor na facilitação para a recuperação de área de pastagem perturbada, seis anos após o plantio.
Trusted cloud :
Authors: Bartock Michael , Dodson Donna , Souppaya Murugiah , Carroll Daniel , Masten Robert , Scinta Gina , Massis Paul , Prafullchandra Hemma , Malnar Jason , Singh Harmeet , Ghandi Rajeev , Storey Laura E , Yeluri Raghuram , Shea Tim , Dalton Michael , Weber Rocky , Scarfone Karen , Dukes Anthony , Haskins Jeff , Phoenix Carlos , Swarts Brenda
Published: April 2022

A cloud workload is an abstraction of the actual instance of a functional application that is virtualized or containerized to include compute, storage, and network resources. Organizations need to be able to monitor, track, apply, and enforce their security and privacy policies on their cloud workloads, based on business requirements, in a consistent, repeatable, and automated way. The goal of this project is to develop a trusted cloud solution that will demonstrate how trusted compute pools leveraging hardware roots of trust can provide the necessary security capabilities. These capabilities not only provide assurance that cloud workloads are running on trusted hardware and in a trusted geolocation or logical boundary, but also improve the protections for the data in the workloads and in the data flows between workloads. The example solution leverages modern commercial off-the-shelf technology and cloud services to address lifting and shifting a typical multi-tier application between an organization-controlled private cloud and a hybrid/public cloud over the internet.
Perspektiver og stemmer i det pædagogiske felt
Authors: 'FPPU Redaktion'
Published: April 2022

Redaktionelt forord
Studerendes skabelse af personlig teori om børneperspektiver i pædagoguddannelsens praktik
Authors: Krab Jimmy , Rigbolt Kirsten , Andersen Randi
Published: April 2022

DK resuméVia analyser fra et etnografisk inspireret feltarbejde af pædagogstuderendes arbejde med børneperspektiver i deres praktik i daginstitutioner bidrager artiklen til nuancerede forståelser indenfor forskningsfeltet voksenlæring og praktik. Med afsæt i en kombination af Lave og Wengers antropologisk og sociologisk inspirerede læringsteori og Jarvis’ filosofisk eksistentielt inspirerede læringsteori viser artiklen de studerendes refleksioner over det konfliktuelle og modsætningsfulde i praksis som forudsætning for deres læring. Artiklen sætter dermed fokus på de studerendes modsætningsfulde praksiserfaringer som udgangspunkt for læring på pædagoguddannelsen og bidrager med et kritisk korrektiv til en instrumentel og kompetencemålstyret kvalifikationstænkning.

Abstract – UKHow do students in social education create a personal theory about children’s perspective during an internshipBased on an ethnographic inspired fieldwork of students’ work with children’s perspective in day care institutions this article offers new understandings in the field of adult education and internship. Using Lave and Wenger’s social, anthropological inspired theory of learning in combination with Peter Jarvis’ philosophical, existential theory the article stresses the importance of reflection on conflicts and disjunctures during internship and offers a critical corrective to the current instrumental perspective on learning ruled by competence goals.
Når pædagoger giver stemme til børns stemmer
Authors: Haandbæk Schmidt Christina , Busk Rasmussen Anna
Published: April 2022

DK resuméMed denne artikel ønsker vi at skrive os ind i, hvad vi forstår som den anden bølge af forskningen i børneperspektiv, hvor forskningsinteressen samler sig om at undersøge hvordan børns muligheder for at blive hørt er afhængig af de voksnes fortolkninger af, hvad der er væsentligt og relevant. Med et agential realistisk perspektiv bliver pædagogers stemmegivning ikke blot et spørgsmål om hvilke børn, der får stemme og hvordan, men inkluderer også spørgsmål om hvad, der indgår i stemmegivningen og de diskursive begrundelser derfor. Med afsæt i vores empiriske materiale viser vi, hvordan pædagoger forholder sig til stemmegivningen og hvilke etiske opmærksomheder de retter, og bør rette, mod sig selv. Vi argumenterer for at begreber som emergent lytning, situeret etik og samtykke, og børn som medundersøgere, kan støtte pædagoger i at omsætte fordringen fra dagtilbudsloven om at tage ”udgangspunkt i et børneperspektiv” til en produktiv og handlende etik i den daginstitutionelle praksis.

Abstract – UKWith this article, it is our aim to write our way into what we understand as the second wave of research into children’s perspective. The focus of this research is gathered around the investigation of how children’s possibilities of being listened to depend on the adults’ interpretation of what is essential and relevant. With an agential realistic perspective, pedagogues’ way of giving children a voice does not only become a question of what children get a voice and how, but will also include questions about what enters into the act of giving a voice and the discursive arguments for doing so. Taking our starting point in our empirical material, we show how pedagogues deal with the act of giving a voice and what ethical attention they turn to, and ought to turn to, themselves. We argue in favour of the fact that concepts like emergent listening, situated ethics and consent, and children as co-investigators, may support pedagogues in converting the requirements of the Day Care Act about children’s perspective. Furthermore, we argue how this can translate into productive and active ethics in the practice of daycare institutions.
Fra transitive til refleksive ofre
Authors: Petersen Anders Klostergaard
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: This chapter revolves around the concept of sacrifice. Based on a researchhistorical review of a number of classic writers in Anthropology, Sociology, and the History of Religions, I seek within a bio-cultural evolutionary framework to tease out a more precise and refined understanding of what constitutes sacrifice. Bearing in mind the different levels of analysis, actor vs. observer and second-order vs. fourth-order examination, I see sacrifice as a subcategory of the broader phenomenon of exchange, and I argue that sacrifice continues to play an important role in modern culture and society. Contrary to the many researchers who have argued for a goodbye to the category of sacrifice in recent years, I present a definition which I regard as fully encompassing the phenomenon it seeks to delineate.

RESUME: I artiklen diskuterer jeg offerbegrebet. Baseret på en forskningshistorisk gennemgang af en række klassikere fra antropologi, sociologi og religionsvidenskab søger jeg en mere præcis og forfinet forståelse af, hvad der, set fra et biokulturelt evolutionært perspektiv, udgør et offer. Med et blik for de forskellige analyseniveauer, aktør versus observatør og andenorden versus fjerdeordensniveau, forstår jeg offer som underkategori af det bredere fænomen udveksling. Jeg argumenterer for, at offeret fortsat spiller en vigtig rolle i nutidig kultur og samfund. I modsætning til de mange forskere, som de seneste år har argumenteret for et farvel til offerkategorien, præsenterer jeg en definition, som jeg anser for at være fuldt dækkende for det fænomen, definitionen har til formål at indkapsle.
Frigg’s Cunning
Authors: Kure Henning Haglskær
Published: April 2022

SUMMARY: This article applies the initiation model, developed by Jens Peter Schjødtas a tool to identify themes of initiation in Old Norse myths, to the prose introductionof the eddic poem Grímnismál. After having introduced Schjødt’s initiation model, thearticle contextualises the prose introduction within the themes of the myth found in thepoem; then, it applies the initiation model to the prose text’s figures of Geirrøðr andAgnarr; and, lastly, it focusses on the cunning role of Frigg in the prose. This leads tothe suggestion that the myth that frames Grímnismál may be a story aboutcontextualizing war and warrior ways in a society of peace, with initiation as an idealtool of 'civilizing' the ruling powers.

RESUME: Denne artikel anvender initiationsmodellen, udviklet af Jens Peter Schjødtsom et værktøj til at identificere initiationstematikker i norrøne myter, påprosaintroduktionen af eddadigtet Grímnismál. Efter at have introduceret Schjødtsinitiationsmodel, kontekstualiserer artiklen prosaintroduktionen inden for de mytisketemaer, der findes i digtet, dernæst anvender den initiationsmodellen på prosatekstensfigurer Geirrøðr og Agnarr og slutteligt fokuserer den på Friggs listige rolle i teksten.Dette leder til forslaget, at myten, der omrammer Grímnismál, kan være en fortællingom at kontekstualisere krig og krigeres adfærd i et samfund bygget på fred medinitiation som et ideelt værktøj til at ‘civilisere’ de herskende magter.