bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN & SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI LETUSAN GUNUNG KELUD
Authors: Septina Margaretta Sheylla , Bagus Santosa Winanda Rizki , Sumaningrum Ningsih Dewi
Published: December 2023

Desa Sugihwaras terletak di wilayah terdekat G.Kelud yang merupakan gunung merapi aktif berpotensi meletus. Letusan berdampak pada gangguan fisik, psikologis, gangguan ekonomi serta materi. Pengetahuan penduduk yang kurang terhadap mitigasi bencana serta belum adanya forum relawan siaga merupakan masalah utama mitra. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membentuk forum relawan siaga G.Kelud dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta sikap masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana gunung meletus melalui pelatihan mitigasi bencana G.Kelud. Hasil dari mengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terbentuknya forum relawan siaga G.Kelud dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dengan hasil sebelum diberikan pelatihan mayoritas 32 (58,1 %) kategori kurang dan setelah diberikan pelatihan simulasi bencana meningkat dengan nilai mayoritas 34 (61,8 %)  terbanyak pada kategori baik. Hal ini juga sejalan dengan sikap masyarakat mitra dalam mehadapi bencana letusan G.Kelud meningkat, dari sebelum diberikan pelatihan mayoritas 45 (81,81 %) memiliki sikap negatif dan setelah diberikan pelatihan meningkat dengan nilai mayoritas 47 (85,45 %) memiliki sikap positif dalam menghadapi bencana letusan G.Kelud. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pembentukan forum relawan siaga G.Kelud dan pelatihan mitigasi bencana dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana.
Pengaruh Intervensi PerawatanLuka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas dengan NaCl 0,9%: a Case Report
Authors: Aulia Dian , Solehati Tetti , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu nifas merupakan kejadian yang cukup sering ditemukan. Banyaknya ibu dan keluarga yang tidak memperhatikan pentingnya perawatan masa nifas ini menyebabkan proses penyembuhan luka perineum dapat terhambat dan rentan mengalami infeksi. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh intervensi perawatan luka perineum dengan NaCL 0,9% pada ibu nifas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu nifas yang mengalami luka pada perineum dengan masalah keperawatan utama resiko infeksi dan diberikan intervensi perawatan luka perineum dengan Nacl 0,9% dengan analisis hasil menggunakan observasi tanda gejala infeksi menggunakan REEDA. Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi terdapat perbaikan pada keadaan luka perineum, tidak terjadi infeksi dan kemampuan melakukan perawatan perineum pada pasien meningkat. Kesimpulan: Hasil studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian perawatan luka perineum dengan menggunakan Nacl 0,9% pada ibu nifas ini membantu untuk meningkatkan penyembuhan luka perineum sehingga terhindap dari resiko infeksi.
SÖYLEMSEL BİR İNŞA OLARAK KUŞAK VE YOL GİRİŞİMİ: ELEŞTİREL JEOPOLİTİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: AKTAŞ Adil Batuhan , PALABIYIK Mustafa Serdar
Published: December 2023

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti tarafından 2013 yılında duyurulan Kuşak ve Yol Girişimi (KYG) halen uluslararası siyasetin önemli tartışma konularından birisidir. Bu makale, girişimi eleştirel jeopolitik bir yaklaşımla ele alarak Çin resmi makamları ve Çin üniversitelerine mensup akademisyenlerin KYG’ye yönelik ürettikleri söylemleri incelemektedir. Bu amaçla makalede, Çin resmi makamları ve Çin akademyasınca üretilen metinler içerik analizi ve söylem analizi yoluyla incelenerek KYG’ye ilişkin söylemin ve bu söylem inşası sürecinde iktidar ile akademya arasındaki ilişkinin niteliklerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Makalede Çin hükümeti ve Çin akademyasının KYG’yi tasvir etmek adına ürettiği bilgi sorunsallaştırılmakta, bu iki söylemin tamamlayıcı nitelikte oldukları ve üretilen bilgilerin Çin’in çıkarlarına hizmet etmek üzere araçsallaştırıldığı gösterilmektedir. Bu yolla Çin’in KYG coğrafyasına yönelik alansallaştırma pratiklerini resmi ve akademik söylem aracılığıyla gerçekleştirdiği gözler önüne serilmektedir.
RIGHT WING POPULISM VS. LEFT WING POPULISM: CLASH OF ALLIANCES IN TURKISH POLITICAL SYSTEM
Authors: MEYDAN Vildan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effects of right and left-wing populism before the 2023 elections on the Turkish Political System. In this direction, the study argues that the People's Alliance, formed with the AKP-MHP alliance, has adopted right-wing populism and the Nation Alliance, which was established in partnership with four opposition parties (CHP-İYİP-SP-DP) and currently expanding to six opposition parties (CHP-İYİP-SP-DP-DEVA-GP), adopted left-wing populism. In line with the findings obtained in the study, it is argued that the 2019 elections are actually a “clash of alliances” and thus right-left populism. Accordingly, the study describes the 2019 elections as a "limited" success for left-wing populism. Considering that the alliances have increased their discourse and strategies in the last period, the article describes the 2023 elections as the “real clash of alliances”, and argues that the election result revealed that although a significant rise in left populism is observed, right-wing populism is dominant in Turkish politics. For now, right axis of populism is the winner in Turkish Political System.
İLK VE İKİNCİ EL KONUT TALEBİNDE YAKINSAMA HIPOTEZİNİN ANALİZİ: 26 ALT BÖLGE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖNDER Kübra , ŞAHİN Muhammet
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’nin 26 alt bölgesinin ilk ve ikinci el konut talebi yakınsama hipotezi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, 2013 Ocak-2023 Mart dönemine ait aylık zaman serileri kullanılmıştır. Bölgeler arası konut talebi yakınsama hipotezi koşullu ve koşulsuz tahmin edilmiştir. Analizlerde dinamik panel sistem GMM yaklaşımından yararlanılmıştır. İlk el konut talebine ait koşulsuz yakınsama modeli analizi sonucunda; ilk el konut satışına ait gecikmeli değerlerin konut talebini pozitif etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Koşulsuz yakınsama modelinde ise konut fiyatı ile hane geliri değişkeni ilk el konut talebini pozitif etkilerken ikinci el konut satış miktarı ise ilk el konut talebini negatif etkilemektedir. İkinci el konut satışına ait yakınsama hipotezi bulgularına göre ise koşulsuz modelde; ikinci el konut satışının gecikmeli değerleri ikinci el konut talebini pozitif etkilemektedir. Koşullu modellerde yer alan hane geliri değişkeni ikinci el konut talebini pozitif ilk el konut satışı değişkenini ise negatif etkilemektedir. İkinci el konut satışı yakınsama modelindeki konut fiyatı değişkeni ise istatistiki olarak anlamsızdır.
Potsdamer Uferkonflikte
Authors: Hartleb Elisabeth
Published: December 2023

Eine Mediationsausbildung richtet sich in erster Linie an Menschen, die als Mediator*innen arbeiten wollen. Können Ausbildungsinhalte, Prinzipien und Handwerkszeug aber auch dort gewinnbringend eingebracht werden, wo zwar Konflikte gelöst werden sollen, dies aber mit einem sachlichen Auftrag einhergeht, man als Vertreter*in einer der Parteien auftritt? Wenn man im Grundsatz also weder ergebnisoffen noch allparteilich arbeitet?
Durch Beteiligung als Gesellschaft aus Konflikten lernen
Authors: Feige Irmela
Published: December 2023

In Beteiligungsverfahren ringen häufig Akteursgruppen um Lösungen für Konflikte mit gesellschaftlicher Relevanz. Werden dabei Prozess-Moderation und Mediation professionell miteinander verbunden, können wir als Gesellschaft aus den Konflikten gewinnen: mehr Miteinander, mehr Demokratie, mehr kreatives und lebendiges Mitgestalten und damit mehr gesellschaftlichen Frieden.
Vom Schauobjekt zur Zwischenleiblichkeit
Authors: Heller Veronika
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der erinnerungskulturellen Rolle von Körpern in Videozeugnissen von Shoah-Überlebenden. Sichtbarkeit spielt eine wichtige Rolle, da sie eine mitfühlende Anerkennung der traumatischen Erfahrungen fördert. Die Analyse konkreter Körperbewegungen wurde in bisherigen Untersuchungen vermieden. Die Darstellungen der Überlebenden in den Videozeugnissen wurden meist im Rahmen etablierter Wahrnehmungsdispositive gelesen. Es wird argumentiert, dass eine zeitgemäße Betrachtung von Körpern und Bewegungen die kinästhetischen Eigenschaften der Videozeugnisse reflexiv angemessen berücksichtigen sollte.
Traumerzählung und Geistererscheinung
Authors: Weinthal Annika
Published: December 2023

In den Filmen von Roy Andersson lassen sich poetische Umschreibungen psychischer Traumata finden, deren auslösendes Moment in der Shoah und im Zweitem Weltkrieg verankert ist. In Einzelansichten greift die Vergangenheit in Form von Träumen und Geistererscheinungen ins Heute der Filmfiguren ein. Ohne direkt von den psychischen Traumata betroffen zu sein, werden die Figuren so als ›Traumaerben‹ gezeichnet. Den Szenenideen des schwedischen Autorenfilmers liegen aufmerksame und für das Komische sensible Alltagsbeobachtungen zugrunde, die in aufwendiger Studioarbeit reinszeniert, zugespitzt und verfremdet werden. Aufgrund dieser besonderen Arbeitsstrategie sind die Anknüpfungspunkte für eine Analyse vielfältig. Der Fokus liegt hier auf der Sequenzanalyse einer Traumdarstellung, die nicht nur für den Träumer selbst eine große Herausforderung darstellt, sondern uns als Betrachter*innen mit ins Traumgeschehen einbindet und zur Deutung des Gesehenen auffordert. Für eine inhaltliche sowie formalästhetische Betrachtung werden psychoanalytische und filmwissenschaftliche Ansätze herangezogen.
Der Fall Arthur Fleck
Authors: Stiglegger Marcus
Published: December 2023

Die Seduktionstheorie definiert den Film in einem weiteren Sinne als ein Medium der Verführung und geht von zwei Prämissen aus: Erstens ist Film selbst Verführung; einen Film zu sehen, bedeutet, von ihm verführt zu werden. Und zweitens bleibt Film immer ein phantomhaftes Medium, ein temporäres ›Lichtspiel‹ auf der Leinwand, das sich einem materiellen Zugriff entzieht. Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert den Spielfilm Joker (US 2019) mithilfe der Seduktionstheorie, um zu zeigen, wie der Film durch metamediale Verweise, traumaorientierte Figurenpsychologie und zeitgenössische Bezüge ein Ambivalenzerlebnis für das Publikum ermöglicht.
Essstörungen
Authors: Köpp Werner , Tillinger Tabea A.
Published: December 2023

Werner Köpp und Tabea A. Tillinger entwerfen einen psychodynamischen Zugang zur Behandlung psychogener Essstörungen. Sie zeichnen nach, wie Esstörungen psychoanalytisch verstanden werden können, und beschreiben kulturelle und gesellschaftliche Voraussetzungen sowie behandlungstechnische Schwierigkeiten und Möglichkeiten der Krankheitsbilder Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia nervosa und Essanfallsstörung. Dabei wird auch deutlich, wie wichtig es ist, medizinische Folgeerscheinungen in der Psychotherapie im Auge zu behalten. Die theoretischen Erörterungen werden durch Darstellung praktisch psychotherapeutischer Falldarstellungen veranschaulicht.
Familien mit trans* und nicht-binären Kindern
Authors: Günther Mari , Teren Kirsten , Bos Sascha , Müller-Rehberg Willy-Gerd , Reiner Katrin
Published: December 2023

Dieses gemeinsam von trans* Personen, Eltern und Psychotherapeut*innen geschriebene Buch gibt Anregungen und Hilfestellungen für die Begleitung von trans*geschlechtlichen und nicht-binären Kindern und Jugendlichen. Das Buch beschreibt die Lebenssituation von trans* Kindern und Jugendlichen sowie deren Familien und stellt die aktuellen fachlichen Diskurse in Psychologie, Pädagogik, Ethik und Medizin allgemeinverständlich dar. Die Autor*innen erklären den Zugang zur medizinischen Versorgung und ermöglichen Eltern damit, sich in der Versorgung besser zurechtzufinden. Fachkräfte erhalten eine Übersicht über fachliche und rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen, eine Orientierung in der Versorgung und damit Handlungssicherheit.
Musiktherapie für Menschen mit arabischer Migrationsgeschichte
Authors: Mutlu Esra , Said Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

Für die psychosoziale und therapeutische Arbeit mit Menschen mit arabischer Migrationsgeschichte bedarf es einer Sensibilität für die arabischen kulturellen Prägungen. Musik ist ein essenzieller Teil von Kultur und kann daher zu einem tieferen Verständnis des Gegenübers führen. Praxisnah, prägnant und übersichtlich geben Esra Mutlu und Mahmoud Said einen Einblick in den arabischen Kulturraum und beleuchten therapierelevante Aspekte wie auch mögliche Herausforderungen in der Arbeit mit Menschen mit arabischer Migrationsgeschichte. Darüber hinaus erörtern sie die Zusammenhänge zwischen Migration und psychischer Gesundheit. Um eine bestmögliche therapeutische Behandlung zu ermöglichen, stellen sie nicht nur zentrale Methoden für die musiktherapeutische Praxis vor, sie vermitteln auch die Dimensionen arabischer Musik.
El patrimonio cultural en la Estrategia de Paisaje de Andalucía
Authors: Acosta Bono Gonzalo , Fernández Cacho Silvia , Fernández-Baca Casares Román
Published: December 2023

Entre 2012 y 2016 ha estado vigente la primera formulación de la Estrategia del Paisaje de Andalucía, un instrumento interdepartamental para coordinar las políticas de paisaje en la Junta de Andalucía. La integración del patrimonio cultural en dicha estrategia se realiza desde diversos ámbitos competenciales que han cumplido de forma desigual las acciones programadas. En un momento en el que la Estrategia se está revisando, es oportuno proponer una gestión acorde con los nuevos avances conceptuales en materia de patrimonio cultural y en estrecha relación con las políticas de paisaje.
Terremotos y reconstrucción. Proyectos y experiencias de Italia
Authors: Serafini Lucia
Published: December 2023

Esta contribución tiene como objetivo difundir la experiencia ganada por un grupo de profesores de la Universidad "G. d'Annunzio” de Chieti-Pescara implicados en la reparación de los daños producidos por el desastroso terremoto que afectó a la región de Abruzzo en 2009.

La experiencia se refiere en particular al trabajo realizado en algunos Planes de Reconstrucción de centros dañados, para cuya realización se han adoptado determinados principios de conservación y restauración que se consideran esenciales para cualquier intervención sobre el patrimonio histórico.
MENJÓN RUIZ, Marisancho. Salvamento y expolio. Las pinturas murales del Monasterio de Sijena en el siglo XX. Zaragoza: Prensa de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2017.
Authors: García González Julia
Published: December 2023

Reseña de MENJÓN RUIZ, Marisancho. Salvamento y expolio. Las pinturas murales del Monasterio de Sijena en el siglo XX. Zaragoza: Prensa de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2017.
Documentación, conservación y difusión de un retablo a través de la Geomática: el retablo barroco de la Iglesia de San Miguel en Murcia
Authors: Peña–Velasco Concepción , García–León Josefina , Sánchez Allegue Paloma
Published: December 2023

El conocimiento científico de los retablos es fundamental para poder acometer mejor su conservación y es importante darle una correcta difusión. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es realizar y dar a conocer el levantamiento gráfico tridimensional del retablo barroco de la Iglesia de San Miguel de Murcia con calidad métrica, reflexionar a partir de él sobre los procesos de creación artística y difundir la información a través de la utilización de plataformas informáticas libres, garantizando el acceso a los valores patrimoniales.
THEORETICAL ASPECT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL FUNCTIONS OF SPORTS
Authors: Deineko Alfiia , Krasova Inna , Marchenkov Mikhailo
Published: December 2023

In work, it has been theoretically discovered that sport is part of the structure of a daily marriage, and its varied significance implies the following functions. The sociocultural function of sport is examined, as it manifests itself in the formed devel
CRITERIA FOR THE FEASIBILITY OF INVESTING IN THE PRODUCTION OF NEW GOODS FOR THE PERSPECTIVE OF MODERNIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Soliar Viktoriia , Radchenko Liubov , Sahetgylydgov Nuriagdy
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the expediency of using key indicators for assessing the effectiveness of investment projects for the production of new products, their sequence and interrelationship. In the main part of the research, it is proved that the appli
OVERVIEW OF RECOMMENDATION ALGORITHMS FOR USE IN CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS
Authors: Smachylo Petro
Published: December 2023

This report provides an in-depth overview of recommendation algorithms and their critical role in the dynamic landscape of crowdfunding systems. Public financing systems have become an outstanding and transformative method of financing a number of creativ
PROBLEMS OF FORMING THE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE FUTURE SCIENCE TEACHER
Authors: Polishchuk T.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals modern problems of the formation of environmental awareness of the personality of the future teacher of natural sciences. The features of the future teacher's environmental awareness are determined. Forming the personality of a future
Smart System Bagian dari Artifical Intellegence dalam Paradigma Keilmuan
Authors: Laili Wahyunita
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini memuat pembahasan terhadap aspek filsafat sains pada domain smart system. Smart system yang merupakan sub dari Artificial Intellegence (AI) terus berkembang dan semakin banyak diterapkan di berbagai aspek kehidupan. Mulai dari aspek kesehatan, social, politik, budaya, pendidikan, bisnis, budaya, serta aspek lainnya. Melalui kajian filsafat sains baik dari pemikiran Thomas S. Kuhn dan Imre Lakatos, smart system termasuk dalam spesifikasi normal sains dan progresif sains yang ditandai dengan masih akan terus berkembangnya riset di bidang ini. Luasnya aspek pengembangan smart system ini menjadikan potensi riset yang mengandung bias penelitian, etis dan moral yang negative, serta pseudosains. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka atau library research dan pendekatan analisis konten atau content analysis. Dari kajian filsafat sains diketahui upaya pencegahan dari pseudosains dapat dilakukan dengan mengedapankan failsifikasi, metode ilmiah, dan pembuatan aturan dan batasan yang jelas. Bias penelitian dapat dihindari dengan pemilihan metodologi riset yang terpantau dan terawasi melalui pengacakan sample. Nilai etika dan moralitas harus diperhatikan baik sebagai ilmuwan maupun individu dengan mengedapankan etika normative dan terapan.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Hiperkolesterol Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5
Authors: Liya Aprisarita , Supit Yonal , Muhammad Islah Andi
Published: December 2023

Hiperkolesterol merupakan faktor risiko penyebab kematian di usia muda. tercatat 4,4 juta kematian akibat hiperkolesterol atau sebesar 7,9% dari jumlah total kematian di usia muda. Hiperkolesterol  merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Pentingnya mengetahui gejala penyakit stroke sejak dini merupakan pencegahan awal. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa data terkait penyebab hiperkolesterol. Adapun atribut yang terlibat dalam penyebab terjadinya hiperkolesterol yakni, usia, jenis kelamin, status merokok, dan index masa tubuh. Diperlukan algoritma tertentu untuk mengklasfikasikan atribut tersebut untuk mengevaluasi kelas suatu objek. Decision tree C4.5 merupakan algoritma yang paling banyak digunakan, dalam kasus ini akurasi dari algoritma Decision tree C4.5 merupakan Algoritma yang paling banyak digunakan, dalam kasus ini akurasi dalam algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 sebesar 80%.
Analisis Prediksi Kematian Pasien Covid-19 di Meksiko Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest
Authors: Dennis Fitri Salsabilla Arianti  , Latifah Arum Sulistyaningsih  , Mohamad Burhanudin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze and predict the deaths of Covid-19 patients in Mexico using the Random Forest algorithm. The data used in this study is sourced from official sources, including the number of cases, symptoms, risk factors, and Covid-19 patient mortality data. The first stage of this research is data preprocessing, where the acquired data is collected, cleaned, and prepared for analysis. Subsequently, data exploration is conducted to understand the characteristics and patterns within the dataset. Then, the Random Forest model is developed to predict the deaths of Covid-19 patients based on relevant factors. Model evaluation is performed using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results of this research indicate that the random forest model can provide good predictions for Covid-19 patient deaths in Mexico. The evaluation results show a high level of accuracy and satisfactory performance for the model. These findings can be used as guidance in decision-making and strategic planning to address the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico. This research contributes significantly to the field of predictive analysis and provides valuable insights in the efforts to manage the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengukuran Jarak Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Dengan Menggunakan Data Breast Cancer Dan Data Heart Disease
Authors: Herdiesel Santoso  , Pratiwi Linda
Published: December 2023

Breast Cancer is a cancerous condition that appears in the breast area. This type of cancer is often experienced by women with a characteristic feature of Breast Cancer, namely the appearance of unusual lumps in the breast area. Heart or Heart Disease is a type of Non-Communicable Disease (PTM): which results in a fairly high mortality rate. Heart Disease is caused by several risk factors including smoking, an unhealthy lifestyle, high cholesterol, hypertension, and diabetes.

Based on these facts, an appropriate algorithm is needed to classify Breast Caner and Heart Disease as an effort to prevent an increase in mortality rates due to Breast Cancer and Heart Disease. And the algorithm that will be used is the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm with 3 distance measurement methods, namely Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, and Minkowsky distance .

From the stages that have been carried out, the final results of the Euclidean distance method obtained an Accuracy value of 80.88% Breast Cancer data at K = 11, and 78.69% heart Disease data at K = 11. The Manhattan distance method obtained an Accuracy value of 89.71% of Breast Cancer data on K=11, and 78.69% of Heart Disease data on K=20.The Minkowsky distance  method obtained an Accuracy value of 98.53% of Breast Cancer data on K=11, and 79.41% of Heart Disease data on K=11. This shows that the Minkowsky distance  method works more optimally than the Euclidean distance and Manhattan distance methods.
The Effect of Shift Work on Fatigue in Processing Workers at PTPN IV Kebun Adolina Serdang Bedagai District
Authors: Nasution Nita anggina , Harahap Reni Agustina
Published: December 2023

Work fatigue is aconditions experienced by the workforce which can result in a decrease in vitality and work productivity. Fatigue is a state of tiredness associated with working long hours, long periods without sleep, or the requirement to work hours out of sync with the body's biological rhythms. Work fatigue will reduce performance and increase the level of work errors. Increased work errors will provide opportunities for work accidents in the industry, as well as reduce work effectiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of work shifts on fatigue in processing workers at PTPN IV Kebun Adolina, Serdang Bedagai District. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. A total of 70 respondents were sampled by probability sampling. Univariate and bivariate statistical analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of shift work on fatigue in processing workers. The results of statistical tests using chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.001 <0.05. To overcome this, the company can provide drinks and provide additional nutritious food.
Continuity Of Care For Postpartum Mothers With Breastfeeding Problems At Puskesmas Batealit Jepara
Authors: Ardiana Umi Kulsum  , Putri Rahma Dini  , Arri Miosa
Published: December 2023

Continuity of care (COC) midwifery care is one way to be able to provide care and carry out continuous documentation to reduce complications that occur, besides that this care is reviewed from the postpartum period which is carried out continuously and continuously. The purpose of the study is to apply midwifery care management to mothers in continuity of care (COC). Method; Type of descriptive research case study method conducted on 6 respondents who are different from puerperal cases. The results of pregnancy care are carried out according to the standards of care for the last postpartum visit, intervention is carried out according to existing complaints, namely with cabbage leaf compresses. The results that have been obtained by the patient feel that the milk comes out smoothly and does not look tense and full. The results of COC midwifery care are able to overcome the problem of breast milk that is not smooth with the use of materials at home
Back Pain In The Third Trimester Of Pregnant Women Assessed From The Level Of Stress And Physical Activity In Lambangan Village, Pagimana District
Authors: Wulandari Anggrawati , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi  , Putri Eka Sejati  , Epi Ardiana
Published: December 2023

During pregnancy, women will experience changes both anatomical, physiological and psychological, causing discomfort during pregnancy. One of the discomforts that pregnant women often experience is back pain. Back pain is pain felt in the vertebral area, mainly arising from excessive bending, lifting heavy loads, or previous experiences of back pain. Back pain can be mild to severe, disrupting the activities of pregnant women. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between back pain in third trimester pregnant women in terms of stress levels and physical activity in Lambangan Village, Pagimana District..

             This research uses designCorrelational Analytics And Time approachCross sectional. The samples in this study were some pregnant women in the third trimesterLambangan Village, Pagimana District by a total of 30 respondents. The sampling method in this research uses the technique Accidental Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of data analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using statistical testsUji Spearman Rank with a significant level of α = 0.05.

            The research results showed that of the 30 respondents, the majority of respondents had normal stress levels, by total of 19 respondents (63.3%), half of the respondents had light physical activity, by total of 15 respondents (50.0%), half of the respondents experienced back pain. mild, by a total of 15 respondents (50.0%). Results of data analysis using statistical testsSpearman Rank obtained a P value < α 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and back pain in third trimester pregnant women and there is a relationship between physical activity with back pain in third trimester pregnant women in Lambangan Village, Pagimana District with valuesP value < α 0,05 (0.000 < 0,05)

            Normal stress levels and activity The mild physical condition of pregnant women can influence the occurrence of mild back pain.
The Role of Police Administration in Infusing Collective Safe Disposal Behavior: An Empirical Study on The Djiboutian Citizens
Authors: Aden Kadir , Aden Dirir Sadik
Published: December 2023

While Djibouti City's total solid waste production (without including other regions and rural municipalities) was only approximately 3 million tons in 2018, whereas, it is anticipated to increase to about 10.2 million tons by 2025. Despite the fact that landfilling is the only official treatment for the city of Djibouti's rising waste output, residents' management of general waste is nevertheless negatively impacted by the absence of waste segregation, owing to improper disposal methods and the lack of proper disposal sites which in retrospect led to illegal waste disposal. Therefore, the present study investigates the role of police administration in promoting collective safe waste disposal behavior among citizens. To do so, we conducted a comprehensive two-month open questionnaire on various Djiboutian social media platforms, ultimately garnering responses from 290 participants. Subsequently, we applied structural equation modeling. The findings indicate that police effectiveness and performance significantly and positively influence citizens' willingness to cooperate, subsequently fostering safe disposal behaviors. Conversely, police procedural justice had no significant impact on cooperation however, a direct positive effect from police procedural justice to safe disposal behavior had been detected. These insights aim to aid Djiboutian authorities in steering citizens toward more sustainable waste management practices. Meskipun produksi total limbah padat kota Djibouti (tanpa termasuk wilayah lain dan desa-desa) hanya sekitar 3 juta ton pada tahun 2018, namun diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi sekitar 10,2 juta ton pada tahun 2025. Meskipun landfilling adalah satu-satunya metode pengelolaan limbah resmi bagi kota Djibouti yang menghadapi peningkatan produksi limbah, namun pengelolaan limbah umum oleh penduduknya tetap terpengaruh secara negatif oleh beberapa faktor. Hal ini termasuk ketiadaan segregasi limbah, metode pembuangan yang tidak tepat, dan kurangnya tempat pembuangan yang sesuai, yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan pembuangan ilegal limbah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran administrasi polisi dalam mempromosikan perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman secara kolektif di kalangan warga. Untuk melakukannya, kami melakukan survei terbuka selama dua bulan di berbagai platform media sosial Djibouti, akhirnya mengumpulkan tanggapan dari 290 partisipan. Selanjutnya, kami menerapkan pemodelan persamaan struktural. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas dan kinerja polisi secara signifikan dan positif memengaruhi kemauan warga untuk berkooperasi, yang pada gilirannya mendorong perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman. Sebaliknya, keadilan prosedural polisi tidak memiliki dampak signifikan pada kerja sama, namun efek positif langsung dari keadilan prosedural polisi ke perilaku pembuangan limbah yang aman telah terdeteksi.
Joaquim Dolz-Mestre: l’aprenentatge de llengües des de l’interaccionisme sociodiscursiu
Authors: Monferrer-Palmer Aina
Published: December 2023

Aquesta entrevista fou duta a terme en el marc d’una estada postdoctoral d’Aina MonferrerPalmer amb el grup GRAFE (Groupe de Recherche pour l’Analyse du Français Enseigné) de la Facultat de Psicologia i Ciències de l’Educació de la Universitat de Ginebra. Joaquim Dolz-Mestre (Morella, 1957) és professor honorari del Departament de Ciències de l’Educació de la Universitat de Ginebra. Forma part del grup de recerca GRAFE. A l’entorn d’aquest grup i d’investigadors com ara Jean-Paul Bronckart, Bernard Schneuwly o el mateix Dolz, s’ha creat el que anomenem Escola de Ginebra, corrent pedagògic hereu de la potent tradició de lingüistes i de pedagogs vinculats a la Universitat de Ginebra, com ara Saussure, Piaget o Freire.
Irregularity Protection of Citizens' Constitutional Rights to the Administrative Silence
Authors: Umar Umar Dani
Published: December 2023

The Administrative's silence legally was an administrative error, however there are no standard to rule the mechanisms for protecting citizens against those an administrative error. This Research have two objectives. First of all, to analyze whether the changes of negative fictitional to positive fictitional are form of legal irregularity, secondly to study regulatory impact of Positive fictional after the issuance of Law number 11 of 2020 against on the protection of citizens' rights. This Research use normative legal research. The Result of this research showed that repeal of norm can be done by changing those law itself or because of the constitutional court decision. negation of negative fictitional validity into chapter 3 law number 5 of 1986 to the positive fictitional through chapter 53 law number 11 of 2020 impact two things. First, remove access of constitutional citizens right, second, automatic approval decision without supervision can be used as a legality tool and may harm the third parties
Features of spore and pollen composition of the Middle Pleistocene deposits of the Kenitra 1 section (Morocco)
Authors: Kurmanov Ravil , Danukalova Guzel , Lefort Jean-Pierre , Naïma Hamoumi
Published: December 2023

A reconnaissance study of the Middle Pleistocene deposits of the Kenitra 1 section was carried out in order to check the concentration of palynomorphs here. The article presents the palynological characteristics of the paleosol. A low saturation of palynomorphs in the lower part of the deposits and a high content of pollen and spores in the upper part of paleosol 2 were established. Presumably, the lower part of the deposits can be compared with the transition zone from MIS 7 to MIS 6, and the upper part, with MIS 6. On the basis of palynological studies, landscapes and climate were reconstructed.
The unique natural monuments of the southern part of the Yangan-Tau Geopark (Yakhya and Radio villages, Southern Urals)
Authors: Sokolov Yuryi , Danukalova Guzel , Polezhankina Polina , Osipova Evgeniya
Published: December 2023

The Yakhya and Radio villages are located in the Salavat district in the north-east of the Bashkortostan Republic; now it is part of the UNESCO Yangan-Tau Geopark. The territory is composed of carbonate rocks extending meridionally from east to west – Precambrian, Devonian and Carboniferous, emerging on the surface in the left and right riverside cliffs of the Yuryuzan River valley. Caves, grottoes have formed in carbonate rocks, which have attracted the attention of people since historical times. Pine and birch forests growing on the slopes of the mountains, combined with the Yuryuzan River and its tributaries, create beautiful landscape of the western ranges of the Southern Urals. All of the above was the aim of this paper, which characterizes the area, systematizes the description of geological and geomorphological objects, briefly describes the biological diversity of the territory, and also proposes tourist excursion routes aimed at the scientific and educational development of the territory.
First results of electron microscopic study of sandstones of the Salikhovo Formation Vendian (The East-European platform)
Authors: Dyakova Svetlana Andreevna , Sergeeva Nina Dmitrievna
Published: December 2023

For the first time, for the platform Vendian deposits, along with lithological and petrographic methods of studying rocks in sections and quantitative mineralogical analysis of the heavy fraction of concentrate, a study was carried out by scanning electron microscopy in thin sections. The use of scanning electron microscopy made it possible to significantly refine the mineral composition of rock-forming, secondary and accessory minerals. For the first time, it was indicated that the sandstones have their own minerals of rare earth elements (monazite and xenotime) and thorium (torite), and some geochemical features of REE concentrator minerals (apatite and zircon) have been identified. Additional information on the mineral and geochemical composition of the rocks of the Salikhov Formation can be used in the future to reconstruct the composition of the feeding provinces and the conditions for the formation of sedimentary paleobasins.
Main Ordovician–Silurian events in the South Ural and event stratigraphy regional tasks
Authors: Yakupov Rustem Raulevich
Published: December 2023

The main regional abiotic events of the Ordovician and Silurian of the Southern Urals are manifested in the restructuring of sedimentation in the paleobasin. Eustatic fluctuations and tectonic motions primarily cause changes in the lithological composition of strata. Geochemical events influence the isotopic composition of elements.

Biotic events affect biodiversity in micro- and macrofauna complexes. The largest of the five Phanerozoic extinctions was the global extinction event at the Ordovician–Silurian boundary (LOME). The Ordovician biotic diversification event (GOBE) is divided into three phases. The Darrivillian level of manifestation of this event is noted in the Southern Urals.

The location of the global biotic events GOBE, LOME, and the geochemical event HICE in the sections of the Southern Urals is substantiated. Based on the analysis of the connection between biotic and abiotic events in the Ordovician-Silurian deposits of the Southern Urals, the significant role of conodonts, graptolites, chitinosoans and their correlation potential were revealed. Insufficient knowledge of the sections makes it possible to correlate regional events with certain assumptions.

In order to carry out global event correlations, in addition to the comprehensive biostratigraphic characteristics of the Ordovician and Silurian deposits of the Southern Urals, geochemical studies of a number of sections are necessary. The most promising sections for identifying event levels are the sections of the western slope of the Zilair synclinorium: Nabiullino, Maksyutovo, Gremyachiy, Kaga-V.Avzyan, Sermenevo.
Conodonts of the Famennian stage Upper Devonian Tournaisian stage Lower Carboniferous Magnitogorsk ore field
Authors: Mavrinskaya Tatiana Mikhailovna , Sharipova Aliya Rasulevna
Published: December 2023

The article is the first to publish materials on the conodont characteristics of the ore-bearing volcanogenic-sedimentary formations in the Magnitogorsk ore field. They were obtained during the of geological mapping in the late 80s. On the basis of the conodonts study, a detailed stratigraphic subdivision of the Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous formations lacking faunal characteristic, was made. In the composite section of the Shumilin Formation, an almost complete sequence of the Famennian Horizons of the Upper Devonian and the Tournaisian of the Lower Carboniferous stages were determined. In the Famennian the Makarovsky, Murzakaevsky, Kushelginsky and Lytvinsky Horizons of the West Urals stratigraphic scheme are distinguished. In the Tournaisian the Gumerovsky, Malevsky, Upinsky, Kosorechensky, Kizelovsky and Kos’vinsky Horizons are established.
Winter oat for forage in the highland of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Rocha Dediel Junior Amaral , Cordova Ulisses Arruda , Flaresso Jefferson Araujo , Neto Joseli Stradioto
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the forage dry matter yield, winter hardiness, and season type of various winter oat genotypes from the Epagri germplasm bank in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Key findings include: Significant yield variation: Genotypes displayed a wide range in dry matter yield, with substantial decreases observed between 2021 and 2023, potentially due to weather and planting date changes. Winter hardiness diversity: Scores ranged from highly tolerant (1) to highly susceptible (3), highlighting the potential for breeding programs to select winter-hardy lines. Multiple season types: Genotypes were classified as winter, spring, or alternative based on heading date, offering flexibility for year-round grazing depending on specific needs. Yield-hardiness relationship: A negative correlation suggests that as winter hardiness increases, yield may also increase. No yield-season type association: Season type did not significantly impact overall yield.
Can glucose facilitate fear exposure? Randomized, placebo-controlled trials on the effects of glucose administration on fear extinction processes
Authors: Hauck Alexander , Michael Tanja , Issler Tobias Christoph , Klein Steven , Lass-Hennemann Johanna , Ferreira de Sá Diana Sofia
Published: December 2023

Previous studies showed that glucose has beneficial effects on memory function and can enhance contextual fear learning. To derive potential therapeutic interventions, further research is needed regarding the effects of glucose on fear extinction. In two experimental studies with healthy participants (Study 1: N=68, 39 females; Study 2: N=89, 67 females), we investigated the effects of glucose on fear extinction learning and its consolidation. Participants completed a differential fear conditioning paradigm consisting of acquisition, extinction, and return of fear tests: reinstatement, and extinction recall. US-expectancy ratings, skin conductance response (SCR), and fear potentiated startle (FPS) were collected. Participants were pseudorandomized and double-blinded to one of two conditions: They received either a drink containing glucose or saccharine 20 minutes before (Study 1) or immediately after extinction (Study 2). The glucose group showed a significantly stronger decrease in differential FPS during extinction (Study 1) and extinction recall (Study 2). Additionally, the glucose group showed a significantly lower contextual anxiety at test of reinstatement (Study 2). Our findings provide first evidence that glucose supports the process of fear extinction, and in particular the consolidation of fear extinction memory, and thus has potential as a beneficial adjuvant to extinction-based treatments.
Geomorphology and Morphogenesis of the Non-siliceous, Non-aqueous Fluvial Systems of Titan: A Review
Authors: Scheffer Robert
Published: December 2023

Titan is the only moon known in the solar system to possess not only an atmosphere, but an active weather cycle, tectonics, and erosive geomorphology. This weather cycle involves primarily liquid alkanes of methane and ethane (along with photochemical alterations of said compounds). Such liquid alkanes are the constituents through which stable bodies of liquid have been observed on Titan. These bodies undergo fluvial processes, among others. The aim of this review is to collate and assert the general consensus on Titan’s fluvial geomorphology and morphogenesis through a holistic and comprehensive analysis of the current research paradigm. It is noted that Titan possesses fluvial morphologies similar to those found on Earth and Mars but under differing parameters, however, there are also a great number of differences which are of great importance to both present and future research. It is also important to note that Titan operates on a different temperature and chemical regime, along with a lower gravity and higher atmospheric density than Earth.
Out-of-body experiences in relation to lucid dreaming and sleep paralysis: a theoretical review and conceptual model
Authors: Campillo-Ferrer Teresa , Alcaraz Adriana , Demšar Ema , Wu Hsin-Ping , Dresler Martin , Windt Jennifer , Blanke Olaf
Published: December 2023

Out-of body experiences (OBEs) are characterized by the subjective experience of being located outside the physical body. Evidence supports that OBEs triggered by electrical stimulation and epileptic seizures are associated with disrupted brain activity in a distributed network centred at the temporo-parietal junction and the resulting multisensory disruption of body representation. However, little is known about the neurophysiology of spontaneous OBEs, which are often reported by healthy individuals as occurring during states of reduced vigilance, particularly in proximity to or during sleep (sleep-related OBEs). A sleep phenomenon that has been linked to this particular kind of OBE is lucid dreaming, i.e., the realization of being in a dream state. Thus, both lucid dreams and sleep-related OBEs are characterized by the conscious awareness of not being in a standard waking state at the moment of the experience. In this paper, we review the current state of research on sleep-related OBEs and hypothesize that these phenomena, along with certain types of lucid dreams, are more likely to occur during direct transitions from wakefulness to REM sleep (sleep-onset REM periods). Based on this hypothesis, we propose a new conceptual model that potentially describes the relationship between OBEs and sleep states. The model sheds light on the phenomenological differences between sleep-related OBEs and similar states of consciousness, such as lucid dreaming and sleep paralysis, and explores the potential polysomnographic features underlying sleep-related OBEs. Subsequently, we apply the predictive coding framework to suggest that sleep-related OBEs form part of a broader spectrum of experiences, proposing a connecting link between OBEs occurring in a sleep state and OBEs reported during wakefulness. We conclude by discussing experimental options for testing this model.
El Impacto de la Pérdida Auditiva en las Habilidades de la Función Ejecutiva
Authors: Marrodan Elisa , de Diego-Lazaro Beatriz
Published: December 2023

Background: Children with hearing loss who use cochlear implants show executive function (EF) difficulties (Boerrigter et al., 2022; Giacomo et al., 2021). However, it is unclear whether these challenges exist in children with lower degrees of hearing loss such as children who use hearing aids. The aims of this study were to investigate how the degree of hearing loss affects EF and identify predictive factors of EF. Method: Twenty-six hearing children, 16 children with hearing aids, and 15 with implants between 4 to 8 years old completed auditory, vocabulary, and direct and reported EF measures. Results: ANCOVAs revealed significant differences in the direct Stroop effect measure F (2,53) = 3.15, p < .05 by auditory status. Children with implants showed poorer inhibitory control than normal hearing peers, but no differences were observed between children with implants and hearing aids. Regression analyses highlighted the unaided hearing threshold and the age at first-word production as predictors of EF measures. Conclusions: Children with implants showed poorer inhibitory control than hearing peers in direct measures of EF, but no differences were observed in indirect EF measures. The unaided hearing threshold and the age at first-word production could predict EF in children with hearing loss.
Childhood adversity and psychopathology: the dimensions of timing, type and chronicity in a population-based sample of high-risk adolescents
Authors: Zarchev Milan , Grootendorst Nina , Bouter Diandra C. , Hoogendijk Witte J.G. , Mulder Cornelis , Kamperman Astrid Mariska
Published: December 2023

Background – Research on childhood adversity and psychopathology has begun investigating the dimension of timing, however the results have been contradicting depending on the study population, outcome and how adverse life events (ALEs) were operationalized. Additionally, studies so far typically focus only on a narrow range of psychiatric diagnoses or symptoms.Aims – To examine the association between timing, type and chronicity of ALEs and adolescent mental health problems. Methods – Adolescents from a population based cohort oversampled on emotional and behavioral problems (mean age 14.8; range 12-17, N=861) were included in the current analysis. Primary caregivers were interviewed on what ALEs adolescents experienced. ALEs were defined in two ways: 1) broad operationalization, including school difficulties, parental divorce, and family sickness; and 2) physically threatening abuse only, including physical and sexual violence. After looking at lifetime ALEs, we turned to chronicity, timing and sex differences. We focused on overall psychiatric symptoms as well as specific domains of emotional and behavioral problems, assessed using the Youth Self Report (YSR) and psychotic experiences assessed using the Prodromal Questionnaire-16 (PQ-16). A series of linear models adjusted for sociodemographic and parental factors were used. Results – Lifetime ALEs were associated with all types of psychopathology, with relatively bigger effect sizes for broad than for physical ALEs. The latter associations were found to be more robust to unmeasured confounding. The 9-12 age period of experiencing both broad and physical ALE’s was most saliently associated with any psychopathology. Girls were more at risk after experiencing any ALEs, especially if the adversity was chronic or ALEs took place after the age of 12. Conclusions – Broad as well as physical ALEs are associated with psychopathology, especially ALEs experienced during the 9-12 age period. Physical ALEs may be more useful in investigating specific etiological factors then broad ALEs. Sex differences may not emerge in lifetime measures of ALEs, but can be important for chronic and later childhood adversity.