bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần của người bệnh mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương từ tháng 1 đến tháng 5 năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Liễu , Trương Thị Ngân , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Trần Danh Cường , Đào Thị Hoa
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần của người bệnh mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 50 người bệnh mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy BMI trung bình trước mang thai của đối tượng là 21,8 ± 2,1 kg/m2, trong đó có 4% người bệnh thiếu năng lượng trường diễn và 6% thừa cân. Tỷ lệ tăng cân cao hơn và thấp hơn khuyến nghị bằng nhau là 38%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh thiếu máu là 30%, tỉ lệ suy dinh dưỡng theo Albumin là 78%. Năng lượng cung cấp từ khẩu phần của người bệnh là 1518,6 ± 256,4 Kcal/ngày. Tỉ lệ các chất sinh năng lượng P:L:G là 25,4: 26,7: 47,9. Hơn 88% đối tượng nghiên cứu có cơ cấu khẩu phần không đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị. Hầu hết mức đáp ứng nhu cầu khuyến nghị về vitamin và chất khoáng còn thấp.

Kết luận: Chế độ dinh dưỡng của các thai phụ với tỷ lệ 3 chất sinh năng lượng chưa cân đối. Vì vậy, cần có các biện pháp can thiệp kịp thời để cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng cho người bệnh.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: IRMA IRMAWATI
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi masyarakat terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam mengawasi pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 134 orang masyarakat desa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan nilai selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa.
LEARNING ORGANIZATION DISCIPLINE IN DEVELOPING EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE OF DRINGKING WATER REGIONAL COMPANY OF SINJAI REGENCY
Authors: Yudarti  , Mursak  , Darmawati
Published: October 2022

Learning Organization is an organization that creates an atmosphere of support and provide thewidest opportunity for individuals in it to learn individually and in group, and to apply the results of his study into the processes and activities of the organization. The aim of this study was to analyze the  whether there was a Learning Organization has been applied to the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Sinjai, but it also wants to know whether learning organization can improve the performance of employees at the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Sinjai. This study was carried out in the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Sinjai. This study used qualitative research approach. Qualitative research methodology is a process, principles and procedures to approach the problem and look for answers. Data collection techniques were indepth and open interview techniques, observation, direct observation and reviews of written documents. Result of this research indicate that Basically Company of Drinking Water Area ( PDAM) of Regency Sinjai Not yet entered the organization category which Learning. But do conduct an effort to remain to to give the prima service to all cutomer client with as effective as possible and also do conduct the effort of so that to be remain to able to hold out and vie with the other company. Others with the discipline learn which is in applied at Company of Drinking Water Area (PDAM) of Regency Sinjai, can improve the Employees performance although not yet too effective because there be still hisits is problem which emerge among employees humanity in this case still not yet sinergi.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP DEMOKRASI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN SINJAI PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hatta Sukarno , Syahril Syahril , Wahid Abd , H. Zulfikar Zulhidayat
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip- prinsip demokrasi anggota Legislatif di Kabupaten Sinjai era Pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi anggota DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai di masa pandemi Covid-19 berjalan dengan baik dan tidak terpengaruh oleh pandemi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari tetap terpenuhinya prinsip-prinsip demokrasi. Penyelesaian perselisihan dilakukan secara damai dan kelembagaan dengan mengacu pada pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan tata tertib DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai, langkah persuasif dan mediasi melalui Badan Kehormatan DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai. Dalam merespon perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat, anggota DPRD Sinjai mendorong Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai untuk mengambil langkah cepat dalam mengurangi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Di samping itu juga mengedukasi masyarakat agar mampu berdamai dengan kondisi pandemi dan bisa memahami pentingnya kebijakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 melalui protokol kesehatan dan social distancing. Pelaksanaan pergantian pimpinan di DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai tetap dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan yang berlaku dan jadwal yang seharusnya serta tidak terpengaruh oleh adanya pandemi Covid-19. Selain itu, penegakan aturan selalu menghindari penggunaan kekerasan. Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Sinjai juga mengakui dan menganggap wajar adanya perbedaan dan menganggap perbedaan tersebut sebagai rahmat, serta berupaya untuk menjamin tegaknya keadilan dengan melakukan pengawalan penyaluran bantuan sosial dan pengawalan hak politik masyarakat pada perhelatan Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Tahun 2022
Peran Pengawasan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan di Dinas Sosial Transmigrasi dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to find out how the development of the government apparatus is directed at creating a more efficient, effective, clean and authoritative apparatus and is able to carry out all general government and development tasks as well as possible based on the spirit and attitude of service to the community, nation and state. In this connection, the ability of government officials to plan, implement, supervise, and control development needs to be improved. The supervisory function in financial management is an important part of financial management itself, in order to ensure the suitability and accuracy of budget expenditures. Therefore, the function of internal control in the context of financial management in Indonesia,   included as a function of controlling the use and receipt of finance. This study aims to determine the procedures for implementing supervision in the management of regional finances at the Transmigration Social Service and the Mamasa Regency workforce. And the extent of the role of supervision on the effectiveness of regional financial management at the Social Transmigration and Manpower Office of Mamasa Regency. The results of the study indicate that the role of supervision for the effectiveness of the financial management of the Transmigration Social Service and manpower can be said to be very instrumental because through this internal control all budget items which include routine expenditures and development expenditures can be in accordance with the Order of Spending Money by the treasurer, so that the function of supervision     This has been placed as a means for the proper use of the issued budget funds.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparat Pemerintah Desa di Desa Tenri Pakkua Kecamatan Lappariaja Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Solong Aras , Sartika  , Dzulqarnain
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to determine the leadership style of the village head. The research method used is a qualitative approach, which is to describe the phenomena that occur in the community towards leadership styles to encourage increased performance of village officials. The results showed that basically the village head in improving the performance of his apparatus used a charismatic leadership style, liazez faire and democracy in motivating his apparatus to work better. However, in its application, it is more dominant to use a democratic leadership style to encourage village officials to be more motivated in carrying out village government tasks. This can be proven by using an example (role model), namely a leader who becomes a role model and can set an example, is positive and optimistic about realizing (vision & mission), a leader who is able to meet the needs of his subordinates in carrying out village government tasks. Furthermore, in the aspect of alignment (discipline) that is being able to work together, synergize with each other in aligning the entire organizational system and empowerment (passion), a leader must be able to create a good work environment so that the organization can run well to achieve effective and efficient goals
Forest Degradation and Deforestation in Nigeria; Poverty Link
Authors:   Oniganmbari Research Station, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, Oyediji Olubukola Tolulope , Adenika O.A ,   Oniganmbari Research Station, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria
Published: October 2022

Forests are the most diverse terrestrial ecosystems, housing a quite large majority of the world’s terrestrial species. It provides many social, economic, and environmental benefits. In addition to timber and paper products, forests provide wildlife habitat and recreational opportunities, it prevents soil erosion and flooding, provides clean air and water as well. Degradation and Deforestation occurs when changes happens which affects the characteristics of a forest negatively in such a way that the value and production of its goods and services decline or it is converted to an alternative permanent non-forested land use such as agriculture, grazing or urban development. These changes are caused by both direct and indirect causes with direct causes being human activities e.g agricultural expansion, road construction etc while indirect causes are economic growth etc. A positive correlation between the level of poverty and utilization of forest resources which leads to deforestation and exploitations of forest resources has been established, with an estimation of more than 90% of the 1.2 billion people living in extreme poverty dependence on forests for some part of their livelihood. Hence, degradation and loss of forests pose a grave threat to biodiversity. The result of degradation and deforestation include flooding, reduction in forest carbon storage, climate change etc. some perceived way forward to tackling this are poverty reduction programs, addressing land tenure matters , forest monitoring mechanism amongst others.
The Effect of Motivation and Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and Their Impact on the Performance of Village Unit Cooperative Employees in Ogan Komering Ilir Indonesia
Authors:   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, University Muhammadiya Palembang, Indonesia, Yamaly Fadhil , Febriani Yunita ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, University Muhammadiya Palembang, Indonesia, Puspasari Mardiana ,   Lecturer Faculty of Economics and Business, University Muhammadiya Palembang, Indonesia
Published: October 2022

The Village Unit Cooperative (VUC) in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency is an organization engaged in all-round business, such as trading of palm oil fresh fruit bunches. The VUC serves as a partner and partner of several oil palm plantation companies. Results Based on the annual accountability report, the achievement of profit targets has decreased, as well as decreased discipline levels based on the results of the list of absenteeism and employee tardiness. This study is intended to examine the influence, work discipline, and organizational culture on job satisfaction and its impact on the performance of the village unit cooperative employees in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The population in this study were all permanent employees of VUC as many as 191 people, with a sample of 130 people using purposive sampling technique. The research method used is a verification method (causal study) with data collection using Interview and questionnaire techniques, which are then processed using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction and performance, work discipline has a significant effect on job satisfaction but has no effect on performance, then organizational culture has a significant effect on job satisfaction, but has no effect on performance, and finally job satisfaction shows a significant effect on job satisfaction performance of VUC employees in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency.
Para além do cânone: a mulher nos interesses da recepção da sociologia no Brasil
Authors: Barbosa Ivan Fontes , Barbosa Anna Kristyna Araújo da Silva , Souza Moisés Cruz
Published: October 2022

Embora os primeiros estudos científicos cujo escopo fosse o entendimento das mulheres na sociedade brasileira tenham se iniciado a partir da década de 1940, é necessário registrar que no contexto da recepção da sociologia no Brasil no transcurso dos últimos anos do século XIX e início do XX, elas estiveram, ainda que de maneira tímida, nos interesses daqueles que promoveram esse processo. Tobias Barreto, Tito Lívio de Castro e Florentino Menezes ilustram essa assertiva. Forjados fora dos cânones desta ciência, suas imersões nestes contextos revelam a resistência que exerceram à tendência racial, que dominou até as primeiras décadas do século XX, e os seus esforços para desabilitá-la. Aqui, o interesse sobre a situação da mulher como objeto das reflexões consagradas como sociológicas operadas no Brasil daquele contexto, indica os momentos em que as noções de raça, e seus aportes discursivos, começam a perder sua força e poder explicativo.
Intelectuais, literatura e pensamento social brasileiro: um debate teórico-metodológico
Authors: Faria Luis Gustavo de Paiva
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo organizar um debate teórico-bibliográfico envolvendo referências da sociologia da cultura, da literatura e dos intelectuais, bem como dos estudos literários e do pensamento social brasileiro, articulando-as em uma discussão formulada a partir de historiografias culturais e literárias. Considera-se a relação entre literatura e sociedade a partir de uma abordagem cara à área de sociologia da cultura, segundo a qual a literatura é entendida como fenômeno social reflexivo.
¿Cómo entendemos la comunicación en la economía social?
Un estudio a partir de las prácticas discursivas de los actores territoriales de San Luis, Argentina
Authors: Hidalgo Ana Laura
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se propone presentar cinco dimensiones de la noción de “comunicación”. Las mismas se reconstruyen a partir de las prácticas discursivas de los actores territoriales que desempeñan actividades en la Economía Social (ES), en la provincia de San Luis, Argentina. Las dimensiones propuestas han sido reconocidas de los fragmentos discusivos, siguiendo la categorización temática que propone el estilo sistemático de la Teoría Fundamentada. Por tanto, el trabajo se trata de un estudio territorial que pone en valor de los saberes de los sujetos vinculados con una política pública, y por tanto, procura distanciarse de las miradas normativas a efectos de recuperar los sentidos sociales del espacio social.
Adversidades do trabalho docente em home office no período da pandemia: uma análise da educação pública no Distrito Federal
Authors: Sousa Maria Solange Melo de , Neto Daniel Rodrigues Silva Luz , Silva Juanice Pereira Santos
Published: October 2022

O artigo apresenta uma discussão a respeito da dinâmica docente enfrentada pelos professores da rede pública de ensino do Distrito Federal. Analisou-se o trabalho remoto com as suas diversas características e o seu impacto na aprendizagem dos discentes. O objetivo é compreender como esses profissionais têm organizado suas atividades pedagógicas diante das adversidades impostas pelo novo Coronavírus. A metodologia utilizada se constitui de análise documental, leituras bibliográficas e produção de informações empíricas adquiridas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Concluiu-se que a realidade imposta pela pandemia mostrou que há fragilidades com o uso das tecnologias digitais por parte dos docentes e discentes, bem como a precariedade nas condições tecnológicas da rede pública de ensino. Além disso nota-se também necessidade de se ressignificar o lugar escola diante do mundo técnico-científico-informacional e, por fim, entendeu-se que o ensino remoto afetou o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes das escolas públicas do Distrito Federal.
O materialismo histórico como ciência revolucionária: Florestan Fernandes e o marxismo no pós-Revolução Burguesa no Brasil
Authors: Barros Matheus de Carvalho
Published: October 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o marxismo de Florestan Fernandes a partir de 1975 com a publicação de A Revolução Burguesa no Brasil. No contexto de seu embate com a ditadura civil-militar, a partir da década de 1970, Fernandes passa a produzir de forma sistemática trabalhos de análise política. Em uma reconstrução teórico-revolucionária da formação social brasileira, faz emergir um pensador que, a partir de então, se dedica também a tematizar aspectos internos da teoria marxiana e marxista. Além disso, Fernandes passa a se interessar pelos dilemas e pela produção intelectual latino-americana, exemplificado pela descoberta e difusão da obra de José Carlos Mariátegui. Nesse período, destacam-se as obras: Circuito fechado de 1976; Da Guerrilha ao Socialismo: a revolução cubana de 1979; Brasil em Compasso de Espera de 1980; O que é Revolução de 1982. Nesta perspectiva, a partir da análise desses escritos, pretendemos examinar como o “velho Florestan” concebe e assimila a tradição oriunda de Marx.
Pharmaceutical Analysis of Kanchanara & Nano Kanchanara Stem Bark Powder in Hypothyroidism
Authors: Vishwakarma Prachi , Deshpande Shailesh V , Krishna Rinjin G
Published: October 2022

Ayurveda is a holistic science dealing with all aspects of human life. Bauhinia variegata (Kanchanar) is a medicinal tree that is widely used in Ayurvedic indegenious medicine system. Herbal medicines have a long therapeutic history; serving many of the health needs of large population of the world. Maintaining quality standards of herbal drugs is the need of today because of its increasing demand. However, due to the wide range of chemical components involved, quality management and assurance remain a concern for herbal medicines. In Ayurvedic texts, several formulations have been mentioned in Galganda and Gandamala where Kanchanara being the main component. As most of the formulations mentions the use of stem bark, the pulverized powder of the same was prepared. Later by the use of High Energy Ball Milling Methodology (HEBM) fine powder of Kanchanara was converted to Nano Kanchanara stem bark powder. This Nano Kanchanara stem bark powder was seal packed to maintain its shelf life. Kanchanara and Nano Kanchanara stem bark powder were subjected to organoleptic analysis, phytochemical and qualitative analysis to detect the presence of various functional groups, and to high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) examination by optimizing the solvent systems. The investigations are revealed mainly.
Antihistaminic effects of Azadirachta indica leaves in laboratory animals
Authors: Kore Padmaja , Gaikwad Akash , More Auradha G , Shinde Shivanjali , Sawkar Rutuja , Inamdar Poonam
Published: October 2022

Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae) leaves have been traditionally used in the management of asthma and the current study was undertaken to scientifically validate the benefits of plant as an antihistaminic agent using the suitable animal model. The agents with antihistaminic properties are known to be good antiasthmatic agents; hence, in the current research work, the antihistaminic activity of an ethanolic extract of Azadirachta indica leaves (at a dose of 250 mg/kg, i.p.) was evaluated using haloperidol-induced catalepsy and clonidine-induced catalepsy in laboratory rats. The results showed that the ethanolic extract inhibits the catalepsy induced by the clonidine but no remarkable effect was observed on the catalepsy induced by haloperidol. This strongly suggests that, the inhibition is mediated through an antihistaminic action and there is no role of dopamine. Hence, in the present study, it is concluded that, the ethanolic extract has significant antihistaminic activity. The polar constituents in the ethanolic extract of leaves of Azadirachta indica may be responsible for the antihistaminic effects and therefore, the ethanolic leaves extract can be a better remedy as an antihistaminic agent.
Development and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Durva Nishadi Ointment: In-vitro Study
Authors: Gadad Geeta , R S Hiremath , U B Bolmal
Published: October 2022

Background: Synthetic antimicrobials are often associated with adverse effects as a result, there is need for the use of alternate herbal medicines is increasing with their easy availability, safety, cost effectiveness and therapeutic potentiality. In this present study Durva Nishadi Ointment was developed from Durva nishadi Yoga described in Ayurvedic classics as a Lepa (topical application) against microbial diseases like Kandu (Pruritis), Pama (Scabies), Dadru (Tinea/ Ringworm infection), Sheetapitta (Urticarial rashes) and Krimi (Microbial infections).

Result: The developed Durva Nishadi ointment has highly significant antifungal activity than the antibacterial activity. Antifungal activity of 20% ointment against Candida albicans was 28mm of zone of inhibition at 25 μg/ ml, and for Aspergillus niger 15 mm of zone of inhibition at 5 μg/ ml, which are highly comparable with the synthetic standard drug used for the antifungal activity i.e. Fluconazole.

 

Abbreviations

MIC - Minimum inhibitory concentration, MHA - Muller-Hinton Agar
Role of Santha Santhrothaya Mathirai (SSM), A Siddha Herbo-Mineral Formulation in the Management of Hepatic Disorders – A Review Study
Authors: P Shanmugapriya , Gladys Jeeva , T Subathra , B Neethi , M Ramamurthy , M Murugesan , S Thamodaran
Published: October 2022

Liver disorders share a larger disease burden of the world every year. Liver disorders are caused by toxic chemicals, drugs, viruses (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E), excess alcohol intake etc., and are ranked among the top ten killer diseases in India. With only meagre number of dependable drugs available for hepatoprotective action, the present scenario has created a stage for scientific evaluation of traditional medicines in the treatment of liver disorders. The Siddha literature has provided a lot of herbal and herbo- mineral formulations as indications for the management of liver disorders. Though several studies have been done on hepatoprotective herbs in recent years, very minimal researches have been done on herbo-mineral formulations. Therefore this review focuses on the literature search involving both traditional ancient Siddha texts as well as recent researches for hepatoprotective activity on all the ingredients of Santha Santhrodhaya Mathirai (SSM) a classical herbo-mineral formulation that has been indicated for the treatment of Pitha Suram and other biliary disorders.
Ethno-medicinal use of plants for Menstrual-related disorders among the people of lower Assam, India
Authors: Kalita Trishna , Deka Parag , Gogoi Renu , Hazarika Nayan Jyoti
Published: October 2022

Assam, including all of its districts, is one of the most diverse plant-rich areas globally, with thousands of medicinal plants. A survey of ethnomedicinal plants used in certain lower Assam districts in rural areas yielded valuable ethnomedico-botanical data on plants used to treat menstrual-related disorders. There have been 25 medicinal plant species from 23 families documented in this study through personal interaction and consultations with traditional practitioners, village heads, and village women. Among the plant parts used, leaf (8 spp.) was used highest, followed by roots (5 spp.), whole plant (4 spp.), fruit (2 spp.), flower, rhizome, and bark, seed, and stem (1 spp). Among the plants, 8 numbers of   plants  used to treat irregular bleeding, 6 numbers of plants were used to treat heavy bleeding during menstruation, 4 numbers of plants used to get rid of painful menstruation, 5 numbers of plants used to treat menstrual discomfort and 2 numbers of plants used to treat scanty menstruation. People have used ethnobiology knowledge accumulated over generations to help them protect their nutrition and health, as well as manage their environments. It helps to make the connection between traditional knowledge, conservation, and economic development.
Antimicrobial activity and Quality Control Parameters of Talicati Vatakam - A Classical Siddha Drug
Authors: Allu Rajesh , D Padmini , M Indhumathi , Thatipelli Sujith , Mandal Achintya Kumar , R Ganesan , R Shakila
Published: October 2022

Tāḷicāti vaṭakam (TSV), a polyherbal siddha drug was chosen, it was screened for antimicrobial study and also subjected to standardization parameters. The ingredients were procured, authenticated and prepared the drug as per standard operating procedure. The ethanolic extract of TSV was screened for nine bacteria and two fungi. Then the drug was investigated for the phytochemical profile, physicochemical parameters, thin layer chromatographic  photo documentation (TLC), high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) finger print profile. Antimicrobial assay revealed  inhibitory activity against all test pathogens. TLC under UV  showed 8 bands at short wavelength, 13 bands at long wavelength; 8 bands showed post derivatization with vanillin Sulphuric acid reagent. The present investigation concluded that the siddha herbal preparation of TSV have great potential on antimicrobial against pathogens. This siddha formulation can be used to prevent the bacterial and fungal infections and the standards could be used for quality control of the drug.
Evaluation of antibacterial activity of selected plant species from the State of Punjab, India
Authors: Sharma Tanu , MC Sidhu
Published: October 2022

Objective: Evaluation of antibacterial potential of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Solanum nigrum L., Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk., Achyranthes aspera L., Sida acuta Burm.f., Justicia adhatoda L. (Syn. Adhatoda vasica Nees), Boerhavia diffusa L. and Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal against human pathogenic bacteria Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Materials and Methods: Powdered form of the whole plant of each species was extracted in aqueous and ethanol solvents. The antibacterial activity experiment was performed using agar well diffusion method. A dose of 50µl, 100µl and 150µl of each extract (aqueous and ethanol) were tested. Results: Only the ethanol extracts have shown activity against test organisms. The 50µl and 100µl doses of extracts were not much effective against all the bacteria. Thus 150µl volume was selected for further study. The ethanol extract of Adhatoda vasica has yielded maximum zone of inhibition 24±1.7mm and 22±2.1mm against S. aureus and E. coli, respectively. Type AA3 of A. aspera and SN3 of S. nigrum were the most effective against E. faecalis with inhibition zones 22±2.2mm and 21±2.2mm, respectively. Similarly, B. diffusa has shown maximum inhibition against P. aeruginosa. Conclusion: The present study suggests the use of ethanol extract since none of the aqueous extracts have shown activity against all the tested bacteria. The difference in activity of different plant extracts may be due to variable chemical composition of the plant species. The plant species can be selected based on the bacterial species to be investigated. Further studies can be planned to understand the bioactive molecules responsible for antibacterial activity.
Antihyperglycemic effects of Amrtottara Kvatha, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by suppressing oxidative stress
Authors: Asok Kumar Jayasree Anand  , Neenthamadathil Mohandas Krishnakumar , Rajam Suja Somasekharan Nair , Gopalakrishnan Latha Panickamparambil , Eapen Jollykutty , Rajasekharan Sreedharan Nair
Published: October 2022

Amrtottara Kvatha [KNM3] (AK) is a widely used Ayurvedic preparation, primarily utilized for hyperpyrexia (‘Jwara’). In the present study we evaluated the antidiabetic effect of AK against streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic murine model. The effects of AK on normoglycemic rats and glucose tolerance were also studied. The antidiabetic effect of AK was evaluated in streptozotocin (STZ, 55 mg/kg, i.p.) induced diabetic rats. AK was administered orally at four doses AK (1/4), AK (1/2), AK (T) and AK (DD) for fourteen days to examine the antidiabetic activity with glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) as reference standard. The effect of AK on blood glucose and insulin levels, biochemical parameters, oxidative stress biomarkers and histopathological examinations were studied. Oral administration of AK at doses AK (1/4), AK (1/2), AK (T) and AK (DD) to rats with streptozotocin induced diabetes showed significant (P<0.01) decrease in blood glucose levels with improved insulin levels, liver glycogen and pancreatic protein content. The oxidative stress biomarkers (malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein products) were reduced in all AK treated groups with a significant (P<0.01) increase in antioxidant enzyme status. Histopathological studies also supported the findings. The present study reports for the first time the antidiabetic effects of Amrtottara Kvatha by suppressing oxidative stress induced by streptozotocin in Wistar rats.
Analysis of the anti-microbial and probiotic action of Pathyadi churna
Authors: Neelakandhan E U Nikhil , Deshpande Shailesh , Basil  , Sijo
Published: October 2022

Pathyadi churna is a Herbo-Mineral preparation mentioned in Chakradutta, which is indicated in all types of Ajeerna like Ama, Vidagdha, Vishtabdha and Rasasesha. Pathya, Pippali and Souvarchala lavana are the ingredients of the preparation. This study is conducted to find the action of Pathyadi Churna against microorganisms which causes digestive disorders and which helps in digestion. The antimicrobial study of Pathyadi churna revealed its action against S. aureus, C. albicans, Lactobacillus acidophilus and B. subtilis, but the probiotic action is revealed when the trial drug is given with its Anupana Masthu. Also found that Pathyadi churna doesn’t act against E. coli bacteria. Overall, Pathyadi Churna showed anti-microbial action alone and probiotic action with its Anupana Masthu.
Isolation, characterization and identification of bioactive compounds from Herbal Medicines and Medicinal Plant Extracts by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: A brief review
Authors: Wali Sneha , Gharge Shankar , Naik Anwesh , Kadgaonkar Mohit , Bhandurge Parixit , Suryawanshi Shailendra Sanjay
Published: October 2022

Herbal medicines are mostly used from thousands of years in primary health care of society and community of both developed and developing countries. It mainly includes whole plant, herbs, extracts, isolated compounds, polyherbal preparations, phytoformulations etc. Identification of bioactive compounds from phytomedicines plays a very important role in drug development and drug design process. The characterization of phytomedicines is very much essential in the identification of compounds. For the purpose of identification two methods, Spectroscopy and Chromatography play important role. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) is the widely used technique which is mainly used to identify functional groups in herbal medicines. Various scientific research articles published on extraction, isolation, characterization and identification of phytoconstituents from medicinal plants and other forms of herbal medicines is being reviewed in this article. We have mainly focused on the FTIR characterization and identification of phytochemicals from herbal medicines and are briefly presented in this review work. Our present review article concludes that the FTIR spectroscopy plays very much essential role in the identification and characterization of bioactive compounds from herbal medicines.
Physico-chemical characterization of Annapavala Chenduram - A Siddha herbo marine formulation
Authors: N Sabari Girija , L Sakthimanipriya , MA Sinekha , K Prithiviraj , P Shanmugapriya , R Madhavan
Published: October 2022

Annapavala Chendhuram (APC) is the herbo – marine formulation in Siddha. Annabedhi (Green vitriol) is one of the Uparasam (Hydro chemicals) and Kodipavalam (Coral) is one of the Navamanigal (Nine gems). These both are the main ingredients of APC. Present day demand of Siddha formulations has been raised globally due to increased response towards Siddha system of medicine. Therefore, certain things like standardization, quality control, and safety became essential requirements for Siddha formulations. The test drug APC was prepared at Gunapadam (Pharmacology) lab of National Institute of Siddha, Chennai as per traditional method (incineration) mentioned in the classical texts. Physico‑chemical and instrumental analysis including Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) was performed as per PLIM (Pharmacopeia Laboratory of Indian Medicine) guidelines. The pH of test drug APC was 8.34. It contains 0.56% acid insoluble ash and Solubility in the water was 6.75%. Quantitative measures of chloride, sulphate, carbonate, iron, calcium, sodium and potassium was 0.63%, 1.21%, 11.84%, 19.56%, 14.85%, 2.2%, 3.5% respectively. Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis revealed that particle size of APC about 200nm. This study suggests that quality specifications of APC can be developed using parameters described in Siddha along with analytical tools available today.Text
A Study of Effect of Shirobhyanga (applying oil on hair and scalp) with Kaidarya siddha Narikela taila (Coconut oil medicated with Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel) in the Management of Khalitya (hair fall): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Bangre Priyanka , Belge Archana , Karande Nilesh , Urkude Minakshi
Published: October 2022

Background: In India about 40% of male and 25% female suffer from hair fall. Oil which is used for Shirobhyanga is medicated with specific herb, beneficial for hair, then it becomes more effective. Aim: To assess the effect of Shirobhyanga with Kaidarya (Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel) siddha Narikela taila in the management of Khalitya. Material and Methods: Clinical study was carried out on 100 patients, 50 patients in each trial group and control group who had symptoms of Khalitya and of age group between 15 to 45 years were taken in this study. Trial group was treated with Kaidarya Siddha Narikel taila Shirobhyanga and Control group was treated with Narikel Taila Shirobhyanga for 40 days. Result was analyzed on the basis of parameters of Khalitya like Hair texture, Hair fall, Dandruff and Itching of scalp. Result: Data of before treatment and after treatment of both the groups were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed-rank test. Significant difference was observed between mean of before treatment and after treatment score. Comparison of the data of trial group and control group was done by Mann Whitney Test, significant difference was observed between the mean of difference of Group A and Group B in Hair fall, dandruff, itching of scalp and hair texture. Mean difference score of Group B (Trial) is more than that of Group A (Control). Conclusion: Shirobhyanga done with Kaidarya siddha Narikela taila is more effective than Shirobhyanga done with Narikela taila in the management of Khalitya (Hair fall).
An effective use of Ayurvedic management in case of Nail Bed Infection- A case report
Authors: Chakole Dipika A , Chakole Bhagyashri A
Published: October 2022

Background: A Nail bed infection viz. also known as paronychia is very common condition found in people due to trauma, bacterial infection to the nail. This can be treated with systemic Anti-inflammatory and anti-biotic with Local anti-microbial ointment. In Ayurveda this condition is explained as Kunakha. This can be treated with use Leech therapy and various internal medicine and local application of various drug formulations. Objective: a. To use leech therapy in Nail bed Infection b. to apply ayurvedic treatment principle in Nail bed Infection (kunakha). Method:  A case report of Nail bed infection cause due to Trauma to nail. Patient visited to ayurvedic clinic as her wound didn’t heal properly even after 45 days of conventional treatment. In Ayurvedic treatment management, 3 cycles of Raktamokshan and vrana dhoopna and Vrana ropan tail pichu were done on alternate day for 30 days. This local treatment supported with some internal medicine. Result: All this included treatment shows effective result in this patient. Conclusion: This case report concludes that Leech therapy and ayurvedic topical and internal medicine are found to be effective in case of Nail bed infection.
Role of Rasayana dravyas from Madanpal Nighantu in enhancing the overall human immunity – A critical review
Authors: Kalne Poonam , Kalne Pooja
Published: October 2022

We are continuously fighting with the pandemic of COVID-19 from last 3 years. Also other infections like Common cold, Severely Acute Viral Infections (SARS), Influenza (the flu), Herpes, Tuberculosis, Whooping cough, Pneumonia, Typhoid are some of the very common and recurring infections in human beings. Having strong immunity and destroying the main causes of various infections is the only option to survive in such conditions. It is a need to get familiar with natural herbs or dravyas from Ayurveda. Dravyas suggested in Ayurveda, which can boost immunity and thus, can protect us from various infections. In Ashtang Ayurveda, Rasayana is a special branch of Ayurveda. It promotes the inner healing power of an individual and thus can become helpful in overtaking the symptoms and diseases while promoting the immunity. Madanpal Nighantu is one of our ancient literature textbook of Ayurveda which provides information about multiple important herbal and ayurvedic drugs. In Madanpal Nighantu, 35 dravyas are explained as Rasayana dravyas in sutras. So, screening of Rasayana dravyas from Madanpal Nighantu can provide useful information to medical practitioners. These Rasayana dravyas can ultimately become useful in healthy individuals and in patients suffering from various infections or diseases in maintaining and enhancing their natural immunity. By considering all these facts, we made an effort to find out and study all these Rasayana dravyas from Madanpal Nighantu having Rasayana properties. Also this paper makes an attempt to study Rasapanchkas of these Rasayana dravyas to assess their probable mode of action as Rasayana.
Pharmacognostic evaluation and in-vitro antioxidant potential of Bhovara (Ipomoea cairica (L.) crude extracts using various solvents
Authors: Dodakallanavar Jagadeesh , Hiremath Kashinath , Patil Sneha B , Patil Kalpana S
Published: October 2022

In ayurveda Ipomoea cairica has its own importance to treat various health problems. It is tropical plant and a wild relative of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), which is considered as one of China's most invasive alien species. Ipomoea cairica is a climber plant in the Convolvulaceae family that is frequently used as a medicinal herb in India and Western Asia. In this study two different solvents like water and ethanol were used for the extraction of Ipomoea cairica. The highest extraction yield was obtained by using Ethanol.  The antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and total flavonoid content of aqueous and Ethanolic extracts were investigated using various in vitro assays. Study revealed that Ethanolic extract showed the highest antioxidant potential activity by DPPH (2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity. The same extract also exhibited the highest phenolic content (22.03±1.21 mg Gallic acid equivalent/g dried Ipomoea cairica) and the highest flavonoid content (8.54±0.42 mg Quercetin equivalent/g of Ipomoea cairica). These results indicate that ethanolic extract of Ipomoea cairica can be used to reduce oxidative stress.
Registro de oso hormiguero (Tamandua mexicana) en Isla del Carmen, Campeche, México
Authors: Sánchez-Soto Saúl , Sánchez-Gómez Wendy Susana
Published: October 2022

Tamandua mexicana se distribuye desde México hasta el norte de América del Sur, con escasos registros en sistemas insulares. En esta nota presentamos un registro de la especie en Isla del Carmen, Golfo de México. El 13 de febrero de 2021 observamos casualmente un adulto muerto sobre la carretera federal 180, en la parte noreste de la isla. Este registro contribuye al conocimiento de la distribución de T. mexicana en México, país donde este mamífero se encuentra actualmente en peligro de extinción. Se sugiere realizar un estudio para conocer si presenta una población estable en dicha isla o su presencia en ella es ocasional por el posible arribo de individuos procedentes de áreas continentales más próximas a la misma.
Evaluation of Lecture Hall Service and Infrastructures Construction Rules of Vietnam Universities Via A Case of Neu in Hanoi
Authors: Trung Nguyen Dinh , Diep Nguyen Trong , Nuong Le Ngoc , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Nhung Pham Thi Hong
Published: October 2022

Building a university design regulations and standards is not only necessary for units in the industry but also contributes to bringing to society modern educational models, suitable to the economic conditions of the country. The standard applies to the design, renovation and new design of university buildings throughout Vietnam, based on the document issued by the Ministry of Construction No. TCVN 3981:1985. This paper also suggest: Improve the quality of the teaching /lecture service staff. First, Develop a reasonable monitoring, evaluation and reward mechanism to motivate people to work hard; Second, Each faculty member on duty has a job description with clear responsibilities, rights and obligations; Third, Conduct ongoing training. It is necessary to regularly organize training and training courses on serving, communicating, and dealing with customers.
Identification of Factors Affecting the Groundwater Quality in Velanai Divisional Secretariat Area, Jaffna
Authors: Denagama T.D. , Gajenthiran P.
Published: October 2022

Groundwater is a precious natural water resource. In Sri Lanka, 72% of the rural population and 22% of the urban population are depending on groundwater. Jaffna district is only depending on groundwater sources. Velanai Divisional Secretariat area groundwater resources are a danger due to salinity problem. In the dry season, people most affected to obtain good quality water. A detailed literature review was carried out to understand the reasons and how to overcome them. A survey with a questionnaire was conducted and chemical parameters analyzed also done. According to the analysis only one well’s water, the quality was below the permissible level. 97.50 % of wells were not suitable for drinking. The quality is depending on the soil geology and elevation from the mean sea level. The maximum elevation of Velani area is 9m and Pungudutivu is the flat terrain and average ground surface elevation from MSL is 2m. The groundwater table is 0 – 1.85m in the Pungudutivu area and the major reason for water pollution is mixing saline water with fresh water. The main reasons were seawater intrusion into the wells, over extraction and the solutions were water treatment plant for desalinization and alternative water resources should be identified.
Developing the Language Mastery of Early Childhood Learners from the Lens of Parents: A Phenomenology
Authors: P. Arca Madelyn , Tacadena Jeanilyn E.
Published: October 2022

Parents play a critical role in the development of the childhood. This encompasses the language mastery. As such, this study was initiated to investigate and understand the lived experiences of parents in assisting the development of language mastery of their early childhood learners. Results show that parents are skilled enough to assist their early childhood learners in the development of their language mastery which can be learned by the teachers as well by re-echoing these findings through SLAC sessions, seminars, trainings and take these insights up to the educational leaders and authorities who can implement relevant agendas and developments
Socio-Demographic Predictor of Handwashing Practice among Health Care Workers in A Tertiary Institution in Nigeria
Authors: Esther Ezunu Ngozi , Okechukwu Ezunu Emmanuel , Azubuike Osiatuma Victor , Theresa Agbele , Okwudili Ojimba Anastacia , Queen Aigbokhaode Adesuwa , Ngozi Okwudishu Marian , Onuorah Okike Adorah , Godsday Ogbutor Udoji , Ngozi Ofili Antoinette
Published: October 2022

Background & Objective: Hand washing practice is a well-recognized preventive measure against infectious organisms including COVID-19. There is a need to find out factors that may influence good hand washing practice. This study was done to investigate the socio-demographic predictors of good hand washing practice among the healthcare workers in the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba. Method: This was an institutional-based, cross-sectional study carried out among 247 Health care workers using a systematic sampling design. A structured, standardized questionnaire was used to collect data.SPSS version 25 was applied for data analysis. Statistical significance was set at a p-value < 0.05. Logistic Regression analysis was done to determine the socio-demographic predictor of good hand washing practice. Results. The majority of Health care workers had good knowledge (91.9%) and practice (98.9%) of hand washing. The respondent’s profession (chi-square value 4.71, p-value <0.03)) and Gender (chi-square 5.24, p-value < 0.22) were statistically associated with the practice of good hand washing. Gender is the only significant predictor of good hand washing practice on the Multivariate analysis level. Conclusion: Gender is a predictor of good hand washing practice among health care workers in Federal Medical Center Asaba. Efforts should be made to establish an Infection prevention committee in every Health care facility. This will ensure regular training of staff to eliminate Hospital-acquired infection to the barest minimum.
Fishermen Empowerment Strategy as a Solution against Hybrid Threats in Indonesia
Authors: Masri Ilman Syarif , Legionosuko Tri , Sulistyadi Edy
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world which has the potential to become the World Maritime Axis. As a maritime country, Indonesia has several problems with threats at sea. In this study, the researcher aims to analyze the empowerment of fishing communities as a form of mitigating hybrid threats in Indonesia. This study is qualitative research. The researchers used data collection techniques through a literature study. The data were collected according to the concept proposed by Miles and Hubberman. One of the obstacles that affect the empowerment of fishermen is the lack of budget, lack of human resources and supervision, and Fraud of fishermen. Air strengths that can support and cover the lesser quantity of Alutsista. Fishermen Empowerment Strategy is carried out by setting goals (winning war with fishery mobilization), availability of facilities (place, information, communication), and methods (Indonesian Navy Service, Regional Defense Development, and Social Communication).