bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Contingent Workforce Revolution in APAC
Authors: Kanchan Khatana, Sulakshana Banerjee
Published: July 2024

Contract labour is referred to as contingent workforce around the world. Many, if not most, organizations now use a combination of contingent and non-contingent staff. A contingent worker can be a freelancer, independent consultant, contractor, part-timer, on-call worker, or someone with another form of alternative employment arrangement. Contingent workers operate on a project-based model, meaning they are engaged specifically for particular tasks or projects, rather than being hired for ongoing, continuous employment. In essence, they are brought in as needed, depending on the requirements of each project. Unlike permanent employees who have ongoing roles within the organization, contingent workers are typically not guaranteed ongoing work beyond the scope of the current project they are hired for.
A ESTRUTURA DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Santos Nathaly Maria dos
Published: July 2024

O estudo examina a estrutura da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em relação ao ensino de História, utilizando uma abordagem metodológica que combina pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, utilizando descritores relacionados à BNCC e História. A pesquisa documental analisou relatórios técnicos, legislações e normativas do Ministério da Educação, incluindo documentos como a Constituição Federal e a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. A pesquisa ressalta a importância de não padronizar o currículo, argumentando que a uniformização pode limitar a diversidade e a liberdade educacional. Destaca se a necessidade de uma proposta educacional antineoliberal que promova a compreensão da sociedade como um todo, enfatizando a importância de condições adequadas de ensino e de professores bem preparados. Por fim, o texto também sinaliza para os riscos de uma abordagem simplista na resolução dos desafios educacionais, principalmente na área de História, enfatizando a importância de uma reformulação abrangente do pensamento educacional no Brasil.
臺北榮總傑出醫療團隊之管理與創新策略
Authors: 吳致緯 吳致緯 , 羅宇成 羅宇成 , 陳正豐 陳正豐 , 李偉強 李偉強 , Wei-Keung Lee 陳威明
Published: July 2024

臺北榮民總醫院在醫療品質、病人安全、智慧醫療耕耘多年。除了例行的臨床服務和國家級醫學中心的任務外，臺北榮總另設有品質管理中心，以輔導各科部引入資訊科技技術，結合大數據分析與人工智慧，改善個醫療服務流程，提高醫院管理的透明度和效率，建構良好的病人安全文化。 2023年更獲得醫策會國家醫療品質獎傑出醫療類三座鑽石獎的殊榮，證明了臺北榮總在醫療品質、醫療技術精進與創新方面的卓越成果。

 

Taipei Veterans General Hospital (TVGH) is dedicated to achieving high medical quality and patient safety as well as implementing smart health care. In addition to the routine clinical services and responsibilities as a national medical center, the hospital has established a Quality Management Center. This center guides medical departments in adopting information technology, integrating big data analysis and artificial intelligence, and successfully improving patient journeys, and this center plays a critical role in enhancing the transparency and efficiency of hospital management and ensuring high patient safety. In 2024, TVGH received three National Healthcare Quality Award’s Outstanding Healthcare Diamond Awards from the Joint Commission of Taiwan, indicating its excellence in medical quality, technology advancement, and innovation.

 
Arthroscopic M-shaped suture fixation for tibia avulsion fracture of posterior cruciate ligament: A modified technique and case series
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Hui , Yu Jian , Zhao Meng-Yao , Cao Jin-Hui , Wu Bing , Xu Dan-Feng
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Tibial avulsion fractures of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are challenging to treat and compromise knee stability and function. Traditional open surgery often requires extensive soft tissue dissection, which may increase the risk of morbidity. In response to these concerns, arthroscopic techniques have been evolving. The aim of this study was to introduce a modified arthroscopic technique utilizing an M-shaped suture fixation method for the treatment of tibial avulsion fractures of the PCL and to evaluate its outcomes through a case series.

AIM

To evaluate the effects of arthroscopic M-shaped suture fixation on treating tibia avulsion fractures of the PCL.

METHODS

We developed a modified arthroscopic M-shaped suture fixation technique for tibia avulsion fractures of the PCL. This case series included 18 patients who underwent the procedure between January 2021 and December 2022. The patients were assessed for range of motion (ROM), Lysholm score and International knee documentation committee (IKDC) score. Postoperative complications were also recorded.

RESULTS

The patients were followed for a mean of 13.83 ± 2.33 months. All patients showed radiographic union. At the final follow-up, all patients had full ROM and a negative posterior drawer test. The mean Lysholm score significantly improved from 45.28 ± 8.92 preoperatively to 91.83 ± 4.18 at the final follow-up (P < 0.001), and the mean IKDC score improved from 41.98 ± 6.06 preoperatively to 90.89 ± 5.32 at the final follow-up (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The modified arthroscopic M-shaped suture fixation technique is a reliable and effective treatment for tibia avulsion fractures of the PCL, with excellent fracture healing and functional recovery.
Intraoperative application of three-dimensional printed guides in total hip arthroplasty: A systematic review
Authors: Crone Tim P , Cornelissen Bart M W , Van Oldenrijk Jakob , Bos P Koen , Veltman Ewout S
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Acetabular component positioning in total hip arthroplasty (THA) is of key importance to ensure satisfactory post-operative outcomes and to minimize the risk of complications. The majority of acetabular components are aligned freehand, without the use of navigation methods. Patient specific instruments (PSI) and three-dimensional (3D) printing of THA placement guides are increasingly used in primary THA to ensure optimal positioning.

AIM

To summarize the literature on 3D printing in THA and how they improve acetabular component alignment.

METHODS

PubMed was used to identify and access scientific studies reporting on different 3D printing methods used in THA. Eight studies with 236 hips in 228 patients were included. The studies could be divided into two main categories; 3D printed models and 3D printed guides.

RESULTS

3D printing in THA helped improve preoperative cup size planning and post-operative Harris hip scores between intervention and control groups (P = 0.019, P = 0.009). Otherwise, outcome measures were heterogeneous and thus difficult to compare. The overarching consensus between the studies is that the use of 3D guidance tools can assist in improving THA cup positioning and reduce the need for revision THA and the associated costs.

CONCLUSION

The implementation of 3D printing and PSI for primary THA can significantly improve the positioning accuracy of the acetabular cup component and reduce the number of complications caused by malpositioning.
Bone graft incorporation failure with inappropriate limb load transfer can lead to aseptic acetabular loosening of metal-on-metal prosthesis: A case report
Authors: Domagalski Rafał Stanisław , Dugiełło Bogdan , Rokicka Sonia , Czech Szymon , Skowroński Rafał , Rokicka Dominika , Wróbel Marta Patrycja , Strojek Krzysztof , Stołtny Tomasz
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Aseptic acetabular loosening can result from various factors that can be categorized into groups: patient-related, surgeon-related and implant-related. We present a case of a 63-year-old patient who at first underwent a total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a metal-on-metal bearing due to hip arthrosis. Follow-up visits revealed no complications after the procedure. Two years after the THA, acetabular component loosening occurred due to subsequent trauma of the opposite hip, necessitating a revision THA using a ceramic-on-ceramic bearing.

CASE SUMMARY

We aim to illustrate a rare case where the primary reason for undergoing THA revision was not only incomplete bone graft incorporation but also improper limb load distribution. Following the revision arthroplasty, a 9-year follow-up visit revealed improvements in all evaluation measures on questionnaire compared to the state before surgery: Harris Hip Score (before surgery: 15; after surgery: 95), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (before surgery: 96; after surgery: 0), and Visual Analogue Scale (before surgery: 10; after surgery: 1).

CONCLUSION

Opposite-hip trauma caused a weight transfer to the limb after a THA procedure. This process led to a stress shielding effect, resulting in acetabular component loosening.
METAL ANALYSES: SOME CASE STUDIES FROM MOTYA
Authors: De Vito Caterina , Bernabale Martina
Published: July 2024

The aim of this investigation is to reconstruct the archeometallurgical processes, manufacturingtechniques, and cycle-life of Motyan (Sicily, Italy) metallic artefacts from metals extraction to corrosion. The research was developed through five case studies, for which metallurgical and corrosion processes are reconstructed.
The Discovery of the Idea of Movement
Authors: Verene Donald Phillip
Published: July 2024

That movement is associated with things both human and divine is as old as human experience. How does movement come to be formed as an idea, as an object of thought? For the answer we may turn to Aristotle’s De caelo, to Nicolas Oresme’s first graphic representation of movement in On Intensities, to Descartes’s essay on analytic geometry appended to his Discours de la méthode, and to Leibniz’s Monadologie as well as to Vico’s Scienza nuova and Hegel’s Phänomenologie des Geistes. “Movement” is a central term in the transformation of Greco-Roman to Medieval scholastic to modern thought.
Phantasms of Fixity and a Gesture Toward Survival
Authors: Davis Diane
Published: July 2024

This article addresses the ethico-political implications of “living together” as the performative articulations of a generative movement (a running morphogenesis) that rests on nothing and to which there is no outside. It argues that any social, political, or intellectual movement that does not avow this différantial movement that comprehends it—and so that does not contest phantasms of purity and presence enough to guard, in Édouard Glissant’s terms, the singularity of “the Diverse”—forecloses, in advance, any future to come and therefore the possibility of living well together.
Haunts of the Wealthy: The House as Temple in Robert Marasco’s Burnt Offerings
Authors: Pugliese Cristiana
Published: July 2024

The Allardyce mansion in Burnt Offerings is arguably one of the most unusual homes in supernatural literature. The American novelist and playwright Robert Marasco (1936–1998) published his bestselling novel in 1973. The following year it was translated into Spanish and French and in 1976 was adapted into a successful Hollywood film of the same title (dir. Dan Curtis). The novel is regularly listed on websites and in books as among the best haunted house novels ever written, particularly thanks to Stephen King’s glowing 1988 review. But it has been largely ignored by critics, who see it mainly as portraying a typical haunted house. Instead, this article argues that critics, though noting the novel’s theme of materialism, have missed its religious underpinnings, which present the “Mother” figure as a supernatural force requiring human sacrifice—the titular burnt offerings—to maintain the estate
Before Creepypasta: Folklore, Newspapers, and the Weird Tale
Authors: Manning Paul
Published: July 2024

This article explores the genesis of the nineteenth-century weird tale, a boundary genre between realism and romance, between folklore and newspaper story, as a kind of ancestor of creepypasta. Two features shared by creepypasta and the weird tale, the weirdness of the story told as true and the clipping and pasting mode of recirculation, played a central role in creating the weird-tale collections of both Charles Fort and, earlier, Ambrose Bierce.
Enstalasyon Sanatında Disiplinlerarası Nesnelerin ve Mekanın Mereolojik ve Semiyotik Çerçevede İncelenmesi
Authors: Keçeli Melissa , Arayıcı Osman
Published: July 2024

Sanatın pek çok disiplinlerle genişleyen ilişkiler ağı, sanatçıların ifade araçlarını disiplinlerarası uzantılarla yeniden tanımlamıştır. Çalışma bu fikir ile, mekansal pratiğiyle öne çıkan enstalasyon sanatında, sanat eserinin bir parçası olarak ‘farklı disiplinlere ait nesnelerin’ kullanılmasında ortaya çıkan yeni “işlev ve anlam” katmanlarına odaklanmıştır. Sanatçılar enstalasyon sanatında teknik ve tasarım disiplinlerine ait nesneleri sergileme alanında ya da teorik çerçevede kullanarak sanatsal ifadelerini geliştirme fırsatı bulmuşlardır. Çalışmanın amacı, enstalasyonlarda “mekan ve disiplinlerarası nesne arakesitindeki” ilişkileri analiz etmek; bu analizler aracılığıyla kavramsal anlamı ve mekana ilişkin sınırları sanat üzerinden tartışmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında, eserlerinde bu nesneleri kullanan sanatçılar esas alınarak literatür taraması yapılmış ve belirlenen sanat eserleri çoklu durum çalışmasıyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sanat eserini (enstalasyonu) oluşturan parçaların (nesnelerin) ve bu sanat eserini deneyimlerken genel bağlamı oluşturan bütünün (mekanın) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için mereolojik ve semiyotik yaklaşımlar kullanılmıştır.
ALTERNATİF GIDA KAYNAKLARI: BESLENME VE SAĞLIK GEREKÇELERİ
Authors: Garipağaoğlu Muazzez , Deniz Melike Şeyma
Published: July 2024

In recent years, food and nutrition have become increasingly popular for many reasons, such as consumers turning to plant foods to protect health and a quality life, providing sufficient food for the world’s increasing po- pulation, depletion of natural resources such as forests, rivers and water, climate change, providing more nutritional diversity for vegetarians, and ethical values. The issue of reconsidering habits/models has come to the fore. In this context, interest in sustainable food and nutrition models has increased. It has been pointed out that by replacing animal-based foods with plant-based foods, both human and planetary health will be prote- cted. At this point, alternative foods such as little-known grains and le- gumes, mushrooms, insects, water-based plants-microalgae, and artificial meat were needed. There is useful information, but also concerns, about the possible roles of alternative foods in sustainable nutrition and their possible effects on human and planetary health. In this review article, the nutritional and health reasons for alternative foods are examined
BÖCEK BAZLI PROTEİN KAYNAKLARI
Authors: El Sedef Nehir
Published: July 2024

The rate of increase in the world population and the decrease of the resources of our planet reveal that the need for food and protein cannot be met at a level that can ensure the health and well-being of people today and in the future. The approach that will contribute to the solution of this problem is seen as replacing the consumption of bovine meat, which is the main source of protein, with sustainable protein sources that are healthy and have low environmental impacts. Compared to plant proteins to animal proteins, although plant proteins are sources that can provide benefits both in terms of environmental and production costs, they are limited in some amino acids and their digestibility is lower. Insect, microalgae and bacterial proteins can be referred to as quality protein sources because they contain high protein and essential amino acids like animal sources, as well as high protein digestibility. While edible insects are considered traditional foods with high nutritional value due to their consumption for many years in Africa, Asia and South America, consumers in European countries have a negative attitude towards consuming insects as food. Edible insects consume less resources such as growing space, water, energy, and feed compared to traditional animal protein sources, and their low greenhouse gas production is important for the sustainable characteristics of the ecological system. In order to examine the protein and essential amino acid contents and digestibility of edible insects, which are attractive in terms of sources of sustainable protein and other important nutrients and bioactive compounds, and to expand their consumption in societies without entomophagy, additional studies should be carried out on their safety, allergenicity, toxicity and health effects
Effect of leaf drying on yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma long L.) leaf essential oil
Authors: Ganga M. , Srikantprasad D. , Pushpa T. N. , J.S. Hiremath , M.G. Kerutagi , Naika B. N. Mahantesha , M Sumalini
Published: July 2024

An experiment was carried out to assess the influence of leaf drying on yield and quality of turmeric (Curcuma long L.) leaf essential oil during 2022-2023 at Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi. The experiment was laid out in CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with three replications and seven treatments. The results indicated that the drying percentage, leaf essential oil content and yield was recorded highest (34.67%, 0.34% and 33.95 g/10 kg shade dried leaves, respectively) at 48 hours of shade drying. The influence of shade drying on turmeric leaf essential oil quality was found the highest áphellandrene (39.99%) with shade drying of leaves for 48 hours (T7 ) and 1,8 cineole was recorded highest (12.66%) with shade drying of leaves for 12 hours (T4 ). The á-Pinene and â-Pinene was found highest (3.49 and 5.93%, respectively) with shade drying of leaves for 6 hours (T3 ) and para cymene was found highest (12.01%) with shade drying of leaves for 3 hours (T2 ).
An Enumeration of Diatom Taxa from Tea Garden of Charaideo District, Assam, India
Authors: Kashyap S.C. , Barukia J.
Published: July 2024

Study in Diatoms is one of the under explored field in the Assam, even though the land is quite densely occupied with both lentic and lotic water bodies. In this study we have recorded Diatom Taxa found in different locations of three Tea Gardens situated in Charaideo District of Assam. The enumeration consists of species belongs to genera, Amphora, Cymbella, Eunotia, Gomphonema, Neidium, Pinnularia and Stauroneis. Three tea gardens, Sundarpur, Ghorajan and Mahalakhi, present in Charaideo District were visited during the study and samples were collected from both stagnant and running water. All these taxa were studied morphometrically and analysed by microscope OLYMPUS CX21i and camera Magcam-DC5.
Performance of nutrient management (NPK) on growth and yield of potato based cropping system
Authors: Yadav Vikas , Pathak R.K. , Pathak Devesh , Meena Adarsh Kumar , Verma Ashish Kumar , Kumar Suneel , Baheliya A.K.
Published: July 2024

Nutrient management and soil health are critical aspects of potato-based cropping system to ensure optimal yield, quality, and sustainability. Potato is nutrient-intensive crop, and their nutritional requirement must be carefully managed to prevent soil degradation and nutrient imbalance. An experiment on “Nutrient Management and their effect on Soil Health in Potato-Based Cropping System” was conducted at the Vegetable Farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology during the 2019-20 seasons. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with eight treatments, varying in the application of the recommended dose of NPK (R) and NPK based on soil test (ST) for rice, potato, and bottle gourd crops. The soil had low organic carbon and nutrient levels initially. The results indicated that treatment T8, where NPK was applied based on soil tests in each crop, exhibited the highest growth and yield, while the control plot with no soil test-based nutrient application showed the lowest growth and yield.
Nanotechnology-Enabled Strategies for Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield in Crop Plants: A Critical Review
Authors: Singh Yadvendrapal , De Sayantan , Harsh  , Mallik Divya , Rani Ritika , Adya Arohi , Hashmi Mohd Junaid
Published: July 2024

Ensuring global food security in modern agriculture hinges on addressing nutrient deficiency in crops. This comprehensive review examines the intersection of nanotechnology and crop nutrition, shedding light on the potential of nanoengineered solutions. Drawing from a wide range of studies, this paper explores how nanomaterials can enhance nutrient availability, improve plant uptake efficiency, and boost utilization. By analyzing empirical findings, it underscores how these interventions can positively impact crop productivity and nutritional quality, all while carefully considering environmental implications and regulatory aspects. As agriculture evolves amid growing demands and environmental challenges, this review captures both the current frontiers of nanotechnology’s role in crop nutrition and the pathways that beckon future research and practical applications
Biosorption of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution: Kinetics and Equilibrium Study
Authors: Choudhari Deepika , Shorgar Neetu , Dubey Arti , Sharma Dipak
Published: July 2024

The increasing industrialization and urbanization of modern society have led to the release of numerous environmental pollutants, with heavy metals, particularly hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health. This study focuses on the biosorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions, emphasizing the investigation of kinetics and equilibrium characteristics. Biosorption, using Activated Jatropha Husk Carbon as the adsorbent, emerges as an economical and eco-friendly technology for efficient heavy metal removal. The study involved material preparation, characterization using FT-IR, SEM, and XRD techniques, and batch adsorption experiments. Results demonstrated that the adsorption of Cr(VI) depends on various factors, such as initial concentration, pH, temperature, and adsorbent dosage. The kinetics analysis revealed that the process follows a pseudo second-order model. The adsorption isotherms were well-described by the Freundlich model, indicating the heterogeneous nature of the adsorption process. This research establishes Activated Jatropha Husk Carbon as a promising and costeffective adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal from wastewater, offering potential solutions to combat this environmental challenge.
Ultrasound Enhanced Eviction of Lead Ions from Waste Water using Ionic Liquid Modified Silica Gel
Authors: Kaur Amanpreet , Rani Sunita , Kaur Bhupinder
Published: July 2024

Heavy metal ions such as Zinc, Cadmium, Lead, Copper and Nickel are menacing to both human life and the environment. In the present effort, investigation aimed to enhance the removal of Pb(II) from waste water by ultrasound promoted adsorption using Methyltrio ctylammonium Chloride modified Silica gel was carried out. The synthesized materials were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). To analyse the adsorption of Lead ions from aqueous solutions batch adsorption studies were carried out. The factors which influence the % adsorption of Pb(II) on ILSilica gel such as adsorbent dose, contact time, pH value of Pb(II) solution, temperature and adsorbate concentration had been investigated. Adsorption of Pb(II) on the IL-Silica gel was correlated well with the Langmuir model. It has been established that IL-Silica gel has the aptitude to be used for large scale separation of Lead from wastewater under ultrasound irradiations.
Eco friendly Synthesis of Lemon Extract ZnO nanoparticles by using green synthesis method and its Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Sarvepalli Rajesh , Kedarin S. , K. Thyagarajan
Published: July 2024

Green nanotechnology, which involves nanoparticle synthesis using plants, has garnered significant attention among researchers due to its environmentally friendly approach that eliminates the use of toxic chemicals, making it an ecofriendly alternative to conventional physical and chemical methods. In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) were synthesized using lemon extract and zinc nitrate. The Lemon extractmediated synthesis of ZnO particles was thoroughly investigated through various analytical methods, such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), FE-SEM, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD analysis revealed that the ZnO-NPs possessed a hexagonal (wurtzite) shape with an average size of 49 nm, as indicated by changes in the intensity peaks. TEM studies showed that the ZnO NPs exhibited an agglomerated and spherical shape, respectively. This ecofriendly synthesis method holds promise for a wide range of applications, including medical applications, as well as its potential use in the preparation of LEDs and solar cells.
Enhancing biogas production from vegetables and fruits wastes by applying effective strategies
Authors: Banarase S.E. , Phirke N.V.
Published: July 2024

Biogas is new able, eco-friendly, economical and feasible energy source for meeting daily need through cooking and kitchen use. Rise in crude oil prices and population created extreme pressure on fossil fuels and other non-renewable sources of energy which is deteriorating steps towards achieving sustainable lifestyle. Already the research is going on to use biogas as vehicle fuel, but its low yield and impurities being hindrance, the main aim of this study was to enhance biogas at laboratory scale and objectives were to co-digest vegetables and fruits with cow dung and applying various techniques such as providing nutrient supplements mostly metal ion, metal nanoparticle and urea. Waste was co-digested for hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 7 days. Optimum enhancements were observed when substrate co-digested with cow dung and urea (30.8 ml) than metal ion (21.1 ml) and with only cow dung (13 ml) considering all the vegetables and fruits used such as spinach, cabbage, fenugreek, tomato, banana and orange peels. By using nanoparticles co-digested with mixed vegetables, (44 ml) highest biogas production was observed.
ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AT TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TUNAK, CENTRAL LOMBOK
Authors: Rumba Rumba , Rahmawati R.A
Published: July 2024

Due to its high biodiversity, TWA Gunung Tunak is susceptible to disturbance. In order to develop as an ecotourism destination, management must implement proper sustainable measures due to the limited supply of natural resources. Descriptive qualitative methods are used in data analysis procedures, such as participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. This approach places a strong emphasis on in-depth knowledge in order to support the creation of guidelines and procedures for the growth of ecotourism destinations. Human resources, destination management, environmental sustainability, sanitation, security, and comfort are just a few of the barriers that may stand in the way. The following strategies are implemented in order to develop potential and find solutions to these obstacles: weakness-opportunity (W-O) strategies with tourism destination promotion strategies and security and comfort improvement strategies; weakness-threat (W-T) strategies with human resource development strategies and institutional development and destination management strategies; strength-opportunity (S-O) strategies with tourism destination development strategies and tourist attraction development strategies; strength-threat (S-T) strategies with environmental quality improvement strategies and ecotourism tourism development strategies. In summary, there is a great deal of potential for the development of TWA Gunung Tunak as an ecotourism destination. This potential encompasses socio-cultural elements like local knowledge and the warmth of the locals, as well as natural elements like the scenic beauty of the mountains, beaches, and woods.
Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Rebusan Air Daun Binahong terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Hemoroidektomi
Authors: Sari Intan Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Hemoroid merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat umum dan telah ada sejak jaman dahulu. Masyarakat biasanya menyebut penyakit ini adalah ambeien. Ada beberapa macam cara operasi hemoroid diantaranya surgical excision yaitu penurunan nyeri pasca operasi, penyembuhan luka yang lebih cepat, dan risiko perdarahan pasca operasi yang lebih rendah. Daun binahong merupakan tanaman obat yang diyakini cepat dalam mengobati luka insisi operasi termasuk operasi hemoroid.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam rebusan air daun binahong terhadap penyembuhan luka hemoroidektomi di Rumah Sakit Prikasih Tahun 2023
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian pre-eksperimental one grup pre-test – post-test dengan menggunakan uji paired t-test. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan teknik paired sample t-test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian pre-test didapatkan great 2-3 sebanyak 20 responden (100%) dan post-test didapatkan great 0-1 sebanyak 16 responden (80%). Didapatkan  hasil output paired sample T-test luka hemoroid nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi komplementer rendam rebusan air daun binahong terhadap penyembuhan luka post-operasi hemoroidektomi di Rumah Sakit Prikasih tahun 2023. Oleh karena itu, rendam rebusan daun binahong terbukti efektif menyembuhkan luka post-operasi hemoroid.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif di Iringi Musik terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenorea
Authors: Putri Rezvalda Herdita Kusdia , Tresya Elvie , Istiani Hari Ganesha
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Dismenorea merupakan salah satu gangguan menstruasi yang paling sering dialami oleh wanita, disminorea didefinisikan sebagai nyeri uterus yang bersifat siklik yang terjadi sebelum atau selama menstruasi. teknik relaksasi otot progresif ialah cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meringankan dismenorea melalui vasodilatasi pembuluh darah, dan peningkatan sekresi hormon endorfin yang berfungsi memblok reseptor nyeri di otak sehingga nyeri dapat berkurang bahkan nyeri yang dirasapun hilang. Musik dan nyeri mempunyai persamaan penting yaitu bisa digolongkan sebagai input sensor dan output.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif di iringi musik pada penurunan nyeri dismenorea yang terjadi pada mahasiswi Prodi S1 Keperawatan Semester 7 di Universitas Indonesia Maju tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan menggunakan pre-eksperimental design. Penelitian yang di gunakan ialah  one group pre-test and post-test. Populasi pada penelitian berjumlah 95, banyaknya sampel berjumlah 25 orang. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian goolge formulir dengan kuesioner NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Analisis menggunakan Uji statistik Wilcoxon.
Hasil: Uji statistik wilcoxon didapatkan hasil pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif di iringi musik dengan p-value 0,000 (<0,005).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat adanya pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi otot progresif diiringi musik terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea pada mahasiswi prodi S1 keperawatan di universitas indonesia maju tahun 2022.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pelayanan Petugas Kesehatan, serta Media Informasi terhadap Kepatuhan Melakukan Antenatal Care di PMB E Tahun 2022
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nurul
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan berarti bersifat patuh, ketaatan, tunduk, patuh pada ajaran dan aturan. Kepatuhan adalah mengikuti suatu spesifikasi, standar, atau hukum yang telah diatur dengan jelas yang biasanya diterbitkan oleh lembaga atau organisasi yang berwenang dalam suatu bidang tertentu.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan  pengetahuan, pelayanan petugas Kesehatan serta media informasi terhadap kepatuhan melakukan ANC di PMB E tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan adalah  metode cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2022 dimana penelitian dilakukan pada saat pengambilan data antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama pada waktu yang sama, sampel pada penelitian ini 60 responden, telah dilakukan uji validitas dan keseluruhan instrumen yang digunakan adalah valid. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukan hubungan pengetahuan dengan nilai P-value 0,025 dan Nilai OR 4.000, hubungan pelayanan petugas kesehatan, dengan nilai P-value 0,001 dan Nilai OR 7.716, dan hubungan media informasi Tahun 2022 dengan nilai P-value 0,009 dan Nilai OR 5.028.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, pelayanan petugas Kesehatan serta media informasi terhadap kepatuhan melakukan antenatal care di PMB E tahun 2022.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Sampo Antiketombe Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans
Authors: Oki Prudentisima , Suryanti Linda , Nian Riasa Barata
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Ketombe merupakan ketidakteraturan pada kulit kepala dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Daun sirsak merupakan bahan alami yang mengandung senyawa antijamur, yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, triterpenoid, dan steroid.
Tujuan: Untuk mengalisis rencana pembuatan formulasi sampo antiketombe daun sirsak anti terhadap perkembangan jamur Candida albicans.
Metode: Dengan menggunakan metode mesarasi, dibuatlah sampo anti ketombe ekstrak daun sirsak. pembuatan sediaan sampo antiketombe daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dengan tiga konsentrasi yaitu 10%, 15% dan 25%. Bahan yang digunakan adalah daun sirsak terpisah, etanol 96%, kertas saluran, SLES, etanol, Coca DEA, Na CMC, propil paraben, ekstrak jeruk, mentol, aquadest, organisme Candida albicans. Pengujian terhadap sediaan pembersih anti ketombe meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji kadar buih, uji kekentalan, uji gerakan antibakteri.
Hasil: Efek samping dari tinjauan ini menunjukkan bahwa uji fitokimia mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin dan tanin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun sirsak dapat diketahui sebagai musuh perencanaan sampo ketombe yang memenuhi persyaratan, misalnya uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji buih tinggi, uji konsistensi, uji homogenitas. Uji gerakan antijamur dilakukan untuk mengetahui viabilitas antijamur dengan memperhatikan daerah hambatan.
Kesimpulan: Mengingat konsekuensi dari studi di atas, sangat mungkin beralasan bahwa ada dampak dari tindakan memberikan daun sirsak terpisah dalam sampo antiketombe. Konsekuensi dari ketiga formulasi penggunaan daun sirsak hilang tersebut dilakukan penilaian merek dagang yang meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji kekentalan, uji pH, uji kadar buih. Daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dimanfaatkan sebagai zat berkhasiat yang berkhasiat melawan ketombe. Ketiga definisi ini berfungsi secara mengagumkan melawan organisme Candida albicans untuk mengobati ketombe. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa zona penghambatan terhadap perkembangan Candida albicans adalah area yang sangat kuat.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadian Gastritis Lansia
Authors: Alfiansyah Veron
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Gastritis merupakan gangguan system pencernaan yang biasa disebut (maag). Peradangan yang terjadi pada lambung individu atau inflamasi yang terjadi pada mukosa lambung. Pengetahuan  adalah  suatu  hasil  dari  rasa  ingin  tahu  melalui  proses  sensoris,  terutama  pada mata  dan  telinga  terhadap  objek  tertentu. Perilaku pencegahan merupakan respon seseorang untuk melakukan pencegahan penyakit
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan dengan gastritis pada lansia di Puskesmas Cilaku Kabupaten Cianjur.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekataan Cross-Sectional. Pada penelitian ini populasi penderita gastritis pada lansia di Puskesmas cilaku berjumlah 100 orang. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan  purposive sampling, didapat sebanyak 80 responden untuk di jadikan target penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p–value 0,002 untuk pengetahuan dan 0,000 untuk perilaku pencegahan dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian gastritis pada lansia di Puskesmas Cilaku Kabupaten Cianjur.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Peran Bidan dan Dukungan Suami dengan Perilaku Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Bayi Usia < 6 Bulan
Authors: Pattimahu Silvia Asni
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Upaya pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dilakukan secara tepat yakni sesuai dengan jenis, frekuensi, dan cara pemberian berdasarkan umur. Apabila pemberian makanan pendamping ASI tidak dilakukan secara tepat maka akan berdampak pada bayi itu sendiri. Keberhasilan dalam memberikan MPASI dipengaruhi oleh pengaruh pengetahuan dalam hal ini ibu yang kurang menyadari dan mendapat informasi lengkap mengenai pemberian MP-ASI yang benar tetapi justru memberikan MP-ASI sebelum bayi berusia 6 bulan dukungan keluarga, dukungan masyarakat, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam hal ini bidan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, peran bidan dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia < 6 bulan di Puskesmas Perawatan Pelauw Kecamatan Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah  Tahun 2021.
Metode: Desain penelitian observasional Analitik Pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah adalah Bayi Usia < 6 Bulan sebanyak 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Jadi sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Uji yaang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi square.
Hasil: Hasil Uji statistic Chi-Square dengan menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%, menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan p = 0,004, Peran bidan p =0,002,  = 0,000, Dukungan Suami p =0,000  dimana nilai probabilitas (p<0,05), artinya H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan Pengetahuan, Peran Bidan dan Dukungan Suami dengan Perilaku Pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Usia < 6 Bulan.
Fibrilação Atrial no Perioperatório de Transplante de Fígado: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Cardoso Rayanne Meirelly Vasconcelos , Fonseca Neto Olival Cirilo Lucena da
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Revisar o desenvolvimento da fibrilação atrial (FA) durante o período perioperatório (intra e pós-operatório) em receptores de transplante de fígado (TxF). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que buscou analisar o surgimento da FA no perioperatório de transplante hepático, bem como seus fatores associados. Utilizaram-se as bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO e Scopus. Os descritores foram permutados utilizando o operador booleano “AND”, com a restrição temporal de 10 anos, nos idiomas inglês e português. Inicialmente, foram encontrados 305 artigos, dos quais nove atenderam ao objetivo proposto após a análise. Resultados: Nesta revisão, foram selecionados nove artigos, os quais foram categorizados de acordo com o momento de surgimento da FA, em relação à cirurgia de transplante hepático: três em relação ao surgimento da FA no intraoperatório (FAIO) e seis no pós-operatório. Durante o período intraoperatório, os casos de FA apresentaram maior incidência após a reperfusão do enxerto hepático. Além disso, o grupo com FA apresentou maior incidência de insuficiência hepática, pontuações mais altas no escore model for end-stage liver disease (MELD), concentrações séricas mais elevadas de bilirrubina total e valores aumentados de international normalized ratio (INR). A presença de FA no pós-operatório (FAPO) foi associada a pacientes de idade avançada, com escores MELD mais elevados e disfunção renal. A permanência hospitalar foi prolongada e o risco de mortalidade foi aumentado em pacientes com FAPO. Conclusão: O aparecimento da FA no perioperatório de transplante de fígado sugere uma correlação com pacientes de escores MELD mais altos, idade avançada e possibilidade de ocorrerem instabilidades hemodinâmicas, como arritmias durante a cirurgia, podendo indicar um mau prognóstico para o paciente.
ХИКАЯТ ЖӘНЕ ҚОҒАМДЫҚ САНА
Authors: Набиолла Н. , Қасқабасов C.А. , Сейітжанов З.Н.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада қазақ фольклорының прозалық жанрларының бірі хикаят мәтіндеріне сараптаулар жасалып,  негізінен пайғамбарлар өміріне байланысты туған хикаяттарға басымдық беріледі. Зерттеуде хикаят жанрының жиналуы мен жүйеленуі, жариялануы мен зерттелуі туралы еңбектері жан-жақты қарастырылады. Бұған дейінгі хикаят жанрына байланысты жазылған еңбектер арнайы назарға алынып, оларға сілтемелер жасалады. Зерттеуге алынған мәтіндер фольклортанудың ғылыми жетістіктері аясында сараланады. Зерттеу барысында әпсана-хикаяттың ғибраттық, танымдық қырларына тоқталып,  негізінен «Бабалар сөзі» жүзтомдығында жарық көрген хикаят мәтіндеріне талдау жүргізіледі. Елімізде тараған хикаяттардың  негізі – ертедегі «Қиссасул-әнбия» кітабы екеніне барлау жасалады. Онда Адам-Ата мен Хауа-Анадан бастап, Мұхаммед пайғамбарға дейінгі пайғамбарлардың дүниеге келуі мен олардың өнегелі өмірі туралы баяндалған мәтіндерге сарапталады. Сонымен бірге діни жоралғылардың қалай орындалатыны туралы да алғаш рет сонда айтылғаны туралы ой тұжырымдалады.  Пайғамбарлар мен әулиелердің өмірлері туралы айтылған ғибратты әңгімелері назарға алынып, жан-жақты талдаулар жасалады. Сол тұлғалардың адалдық пен ізгілік, адамгершілік жолында қандай да бір қиындық кездесіп жатса, оны жеңе білудің жол-жобасын көрсететін мәтіндерге назар аударылады. Қоғамдық қарым-қатынаста, мемлекеттік мәселелерде, тіпті отбасындағы ерлі-зайыпты адамдар мен бала-шаға арасындағы жағдайларға байланысты түсінік танытып, шығар жол көрсете білуіне тоқталады. Бұларды жинақтай келгенде хикаяттағы кездесетін образдар ізгі және мағыналы өмір сүруге ұмтылатын, өздеріне сенушілердің таным-түсінігіне сілкініс тудыратын даналық пен басшылықты ұсына отырып, діни дәстүрлерде шешуші рөл атқаратыны сараланады. Өздерінің ілімдері мен үлгілері арқылы адамгершілік қағидаттары жеке адамдарды, ізгі қасиеттерді тәрбиелеуге ықпал ететіні талданады.
TRANSFORMATION OF MINOR GENRES IN KAZAKH POSTFOLKLORE
Authors: Rakysh Zh. , Sarsek N. , Akan A.
Published: July 2024

In the article, the targeted audience and thematic character of the instructive stories that are spreading through the networks are classified, and the correlation and comparison of the types of proverbs that have changed in accordance with the times has been carried out. Today, it is known that small genres of traditional folklore are changing due to the widespread use of the Internet. Because folklore is a kind of communicative tool created together with humanity, it can be called a living phenomenon that adapts to the social life due to changes in cultural and historical conditions. Post-folkloric sub-genres (instructive stories, online legends, proverbs) spread through the Internet and social networks were considered as the object of research. The article analyzed the foreign scientific research on post-folklore and made a scientific analysis of the level of distribution of domestic post-folklore in social networks, the ways of their representation. An overview of the state of classical folklore in the modern era, post-folkloric sub-genres was conducted, and its genre transformation was analyzed and differentiated. Looking at the state of distribution on the Internet, the interest of network users, the variability of small genres, the invariance of the text composition, and the dynamic level of social and cultural phenomena were investigated. The study of modern post-folklore makes it possible to assess the current life of the phenomenon of the multivariate text, to clearly distinguish its situation. This research will strengthen the data base of the Kazakh post-folklore study and will be a necessary material for future research.
ЗООМОРФНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ И. БУНИНА
Authors: Едренова Н.Т. , Баянбаева Ж.А. , Галай К.Н.
Published: July 2024

Зооморфные образы показывают представления человека о мире и его раздумья о своем месте в этом мире. Зооморфный образ отражается в произведении и несет в себе функцию выделить специфические черты внешности персонажа, охарактеризовать его поведение, его качества, а также указывает на  эмоциональное состояние персонажа, несет в себе оценку его образа, и описывает культурологическую специфику страны. Цель исследования – определить систему зооморфных образов в произведении как часть образной системы И. Бунина. Основными методами анализа зооморфных образов становятся те методы анализа, которые позволяют проанализировать смысловую организацию зооморфных образов – это структурно-семиотический, семантический и культурологический анализы, а также герменевтический анализ текста произведений И.Бунина для интерпретации символа животного для понимания его сути в рамках видения писателя. У русского писателя зооморфные образы несут в себе отсылку к архетипу, но при этом могут отображать культурный смысл в общечеловеческом контексте. Но при этом в фокусе внимания И. Бунина в основном именно архетипические черты образа, которые позволяют автору влиять на подсознание читателя, формируя его отношение к тому или иному герою. С точки зрения семантического анализа в структуре зооморфных образов, как правило, выделяется ядро значений, которое является архетипическим и наиболее сильно зависит от мировоззрения автора, но также на происходит наслоение более поздних культурных смыслов. На примере нескольких произведений И. Бунина, авторы показывают необходимость более тщательного изучения зооморфных образов для более полного понимания произведения и интерпретации.
PARADIGMS OF LINGUOCULTURES IN THE TRANSLATION INTERPRETATION OF A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Tusupova A.K. , Smagulova А.S. , Zhalalova A.M.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the actual task of national translation studies, linguistic culture - the problems of translation of poetic texts. Attention is drawn to the theory and history of the translation interpretation of Abai's works. The experience of the translator M. Simashko and the bilingual translator M. Adibaev in preserving the features of the style, the creative position of the poet was studied. The quality of the translation is given a scientific assessment. In Abai's translations into Russian, a deep thought of a realistic national-colorful picture or Turkism’s was found. The structural similarity with the Kazakh language is revealed. It is impossible not to agree with the judgments of the scientist R.K. Kaishibayeva speaks about the inseparable connection of the art of the word with elements of the native language, that a literary work is inextricably linked with its linguistic environment, and it cannot be moved to another. Only the translator's talent can revive a work in another language. Abai sought to convey his vision of philosophy, history, his view of the development of the world; he tried to bring humanity to mutual understanding and contact, to an understanding of national differences as a phenomenon that not only contradicts this interaction, but, on the contrary, enriches everyone with spiritual power and wisdom. The study is based on scientific concepts of analyzing the artistic text and artistic national world, as well as study of paradigms of the meaning of education and artistic and psychological interpretation of the image of the well in the story “Well” by A. Kekilbaev and in the novel by Kh. Murakami’s novel “The Winding Bied Chronicles”. The sources to which the authors turn are the basis for the development of the author's vision of the world and distant historical times.