bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos paleoecológicos da macrofauna dos folhelhos associados à camada de gipsita, Bacia do Araripe
Authors: Barros Olga Alcântara , Pontes Allysson Pinheiro , Batista Maria Edenilce Peixoto , Silva João Hermínio da , Saraiva Antônio Álamo Feitosa
Published: December 2016

Este trabalho consiste na descrição dos aspectos paleoecológicos da assembleia fossilífera presente nos folhelhos escuros localizados acima da camada de gipsita do Grupo Santana, como suporte e complemento para as pesquisas realizadas com fósseis da Bacia do Araripe. O material coletado contém fragmentos de vegetais carbonificados, peixes e coprólitos. Para uma melhor interpretação e maior robustez dos resultados, testes estatísticos foram aplicados. As variáveis quantitativas referentes à caracterização dos fósseis foram calculadas a partir da frequência absoluta e da densidade populacional. O índice de diversidade, a riqueza específica e a equitabilidade foram determinados aplicando-se o índice de Shannon (H’), índice de riqueza de Margalef (D) e índice de Pielou (J), respectivamente. Foram demonstrados por gráfico Box-Plot as medianas e quartis do tamanho relativo dos peixes com cinco ou mais exemplares fósseis encontrados. Os resultados apontaram para uma biota pouco diversificada, porém com maior quantidade de espécimes, quando comparados a um nível de mortandade que continham concreções fossilíferas na Formação Romualdo. Estas informações , ainda pouco reportadas na literatura científica, são investigadas mais detalhadamente pela primeira vez neste trabalho e são os primeiros passos para uma investigação mais intensa da paleoecologia e da paleobiota das camadas associadas à gipsita da Bacia do Araripe.
Análise granulométrica e do teor de matéria orgânica em sedimentos do estuário do Rio Capibaribe – PE
Authors: Resende Jéssica Sonaly da Silva , Craveiro Nykon Jefferson de Albuquerque , Pereira Ricardo
Published: December 2016

Os estuários são corpos de água costeiros semifechados que têm uma ligação livre com o mar. São ambientes em sua maioria impactados pela ação antrópica. O estuário do Rio Capibaribe, situado na região metropolitana do Recife, recebe uma significativa carga de efluentes domésticos e industriais. O objetivo desse trabalho foi fazer a análise granulométrica e do teor da matéria orgânica em 18 estações de coleta ao longo do estuário e a partir desses resultados inferir a possibilidade de existir contaminação por hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) no ambiente. Os resultados mostraram a predominância de sedimentos finos e elevado teor de matéria orgânica em mais de 50% das estações de coleta. A partir desses dados podemos sugerir que os pontos ao longo do estuário do Rio Capibaribe com maiores possibilidades de apresentar contaminação por HPAs são as estações 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 13, 15, 17 e 18.
Hongos Fitopatógenos asociados a semillas de palto (Persea Americana mill.)
Authors: Leon Ttacca Betsabe , Mattos Calderon Leonor
Published: December 2016

Una serie de enfermedades severas de origen fungoso son diseminadas por semillas de palto, y pueden causar una disminución de la producción en aproximadamente el 14 % y una reducción de calidad en un 10 %. El presente trabajo consistió en aislar, identificar, determinar la frecuencia y el porcentaje de semillas infectadas por hongos fitopatógenos presentes en las semillas de palto. A partir del embrión y cotiledón de 200 semillas de palto de la raza Mexicana se aislo los hongos fitopatógenos en medio de cultivo Papa Sacarosa Agar. Los hongos fitopatógenos aislados e identificados a partir del embrión y cotiledón de semillas fueron Lasiodiplodia sp. con 0.5 % y 1.00 %, y Fusarium sp. con 1.50 % y 2.50 % respectivamente. La prueba de patogenicidad permitió confirmar que Lasiodiplodia theobromae y Fusarium verticillioides afectan al palto, siendo la fuente de inoculo primario y un medio de diseminación las semillas infectadas por estos patogenos. 
Hermafroditismo en Orestias Agassi (carachi gris) del lago Titicaca en Puno, Perú: reporte de caso
Authors: Amaru Chambilla Glicerio R. , Yujra Flores Ernesto , Gamarra  Peralta Cesar
Published: December 2016

El hermafroditismo en la naturaleza de los peces, resulta en algunas especies una estrategia de comportamiento reproductivo pero en general, su frecuencia de aparición resulta un evento biológico de carácter raro, pues no siempre tal conducta está asociada a las mismas condiciones ambientales. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir hermafroditismo en OrestiasAgassidel Lago Titicaca en Puno-Perú como reporte de caso. Desde el año 2009, el Laboratorio Continental de Puno registra como actividades el seguimiento de pesquería, donde se evalúa dentro de sus principales indicadores la longitud total, longitud estándar, peso total y peso eviscerado (gónadas, estómago e hígado). En el mes de mayo de 2014, correspondiendo a la zona Villa Santiago-Distrito Pomata, Provincia de Chucuito se realizó en condiciones de laboratorio un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio (92 individuos), los cuales estuvieron en un rango de intervalos de talla entre 8,6 a 15,2cm de longitud total. Se identificó mediante la observación estructurada del análisis biométrico, un ejemplar con presencia de ambos gónadas reproductivas, el cual midió 12,3cm de longitud total y peso total de 29,94g. No se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas con relación al resto de individuos identificados en la misma clase de intervalo de talla (octava). Se concluyó que de 3,302 individuos de la especie OrestiasAgassianalizados en ocho años, es el primer caso que se reporta con hermafroditismo. 
A potencialidade do desenvolvimento tecnológico e sua relação com o homem
Authors: Nunes Luiz Felipe , Patussi Marcio Assis
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento tecnológico e sua relação com o homem. Com seu desenvolvimento, verificou-se a complexidade cada vez maior que o tema tem assumido em razão de sua potencialidade destrutiva e construtiva, cabendo ao sistema legislativo – nacional e internacional – a proteção de seu desenvolvimento e comércio. Verificou-se que em alguns casos que essa proteção acaba gerando um retrocesso, pois a proteção realidade através da propriedade intelectual acaba limitando o acesso a tecnologias e avanços científicos importantíssimos para o desenvolvimento e melhoria da qualidade de vida humana. No presente estudo amparou-se no método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo sendo que o trabalho foi realizado através de pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se o trabalho apontando para a necessidade de se repensar o uso desenfreado dessas novas tecnologias em razão de sua potencialidade para o mal, sendo necessário compatibilizar seu desenvolvimento com o desenvolvimento duradouro e homeostático da humanidade, sendo necessário aprimorar os estudos acerca da sustentabilidade dessas novas tecnologias.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DENGAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Hidayatuloh Ujang Muhamad
Published: December 2016

Abstract

This research is literacy research by title ’Designing of Accountance Information System in Islamic Perspective’. The aim of the research is trying to understand of planning accountance system in Islamic view’. In this writing by using qualitative method in descriptive approach. Islamic perspective was applied in internal controlling as core of accountance information system. Internal control component were affected include accounting policies, controlling and supervising activities. The main information consists of financial report which fulfilled of accountance information system application such as Microfost Office Excel is very essential. That application output are both financial position report and activity report that accordance with PSAK 45. Islamic perspective is used in deep internal control not only responsible to human being an sich but also responsible to vertical dimension, the God, Alloh swt.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi pustaka yang mengambil judul ”Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dengan Perspektif Islam”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prancangan informasi akuntansi dengan menggunakan perspektif Islam. Jenispenelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Perspektif Islam diterapkan pada pengendalian internal yang merupakan induk sistem informasi akuntansi. Komponen pengendalian internal yang dipengaruhinya antara lain kebijakan akuntansi, aktivitas pengendalian dan pengawasan. Adapun kebutuhan informasi yang berupa laporan keuangan, dipenuhi oleh aplikasi sistem informasi akuntansi yang dirancang menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel. Output aplikasi tersebut adalah laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan aktivitas yang sesuai dengan PSAK 45. Perspektif Islam menjadikan pengendalian internal tidak semata-mata dilakukan hanya sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada manusia saja, lebih dari pada itu agar dapat pula dipertanggungjawabkan dihadapan Allah Swt.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA PUSAT KAJIAN ZAKAT DAN WAKAF (LAZ)
Authors: Wuryaningsih Wuryaningsih , Hidayah Yuniarti
Published: December 2016

Abstract

This present study aims to design accounting information system for Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) Malang. In this study the researcher compared between theory which is suggested by several experts and the practices implemented by LAZ, also gave recommendation toward the accounting information system in LAZ Malang.This study used descriptive qualitative method. The objective of this study is to describe the focus of study systematically. The data was obtained by observing the location of research, interviewing, and evaluating on the document which was related to accounting information system. The data which were obtained covered LAZ’s profile, structure of organization, job description, Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of LAZ, documentation of transaction, financial report and other relevant documents.The result of this study shows that accounting information system in LAZ has been operated in general. However, the documentation of the system is not well. There are several Improvements that should be done, such us adjustment of organization structure and job description,segregation of duty, clear authority and responsibility, standard journal, application of chart account, accounting authority.

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini bertujuan merancangkan sistem infomasi akuntansi Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) yang berada di Kota Malang. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan cara membadingkan antara teori yang dikemukakan para ahli dengan pelaksanaan yang ada di LAZ, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan terhadap sistem informasi akuntansi yang disesuaikan dengan keadaan LAZ di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, tujuannya adalah menggambarkan secara sistematis tentang fokus penelitian. Data diperoleh melalui observasi ke lokasi penelitian, wawancara, dan evaluasi terhadap dokumen yang terkait dengan sistem informasi akuntansi. Data diperoleh dalam bentuk profil singkat LAZ , struktur organisasi, Job Description, Standart Operational Procedure (SOP) LAZ, formulir-formulir yang terkait dokumentasi transaksi, laporan keuangan dan dokumen lainnya yang diperlukan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum LAZ telah memiliki sistem informasi akuntansi, namun sistem tersebut belum terdokumentasi dengan baik, serta ada beberapa perbaikan yang harus dilakukan, diantaranya, penyesuaian struktur organisasi dengan uraian job description, pemisahaan tugas, wewenang dan tanggung jawab yang jelas, jurnal, penerapan kode rekening, kebijakan akuntansi.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, MOTIVASI, KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL, SELF ESTEEM DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA INDIVIDUAL (Studi Empiris pada Distributor Tiens Unicore di Makassar)
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: December 2016

Abstract

This study aims to know Influence of Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Interpersonal Communication, Self Esteem and Self Efficacy to Individual Performance. This research was conducted by taking sample 96 active Distributor people of company Tiens Unicore in Makassar. Data Collecting by using Questioner sent direct by researcher and also researcher friend with admission filling deadline three days. Analysis method which used in this research is doubled regression analysis. Result of this research indicated that 1) Job Satisfaction have an effect on significant to Individual Performance. 2) Motivation have an effect on significant to Individual Performance. 3) Interpersonal communication not have an effect on significant to Individual Performance. 4) Self Esteem have an effect on significant to Individual Performance. 5) Self Efficacy have an effect on significant to Individual Performance.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja, motivasi, komunikasi interpersonal, self esteem dan self efficacy terhadap kinerja individu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel 96 orang distributor aktifperusahaan Tiens Unicore di Makassar. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan langsung oleh peneliti selama 3 hari. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. 2) Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. 3) Komunikasi Interpersonal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. 4) Self esteem berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. 5) Self efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja individu.
VALUE CHAIN SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU MENGANALISA LAPORAN LABA RUGI DALAM UPAYA PENCIPTAAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING
Authors: Nugrahani Novi
Published: December 2016

Abstract

The company's success relies on competitive advantages, namely submit products at low cost or provide unique benefits to the buyer are worth the premium price. One of the tools to support the achievement of competitive advantage that is of value chain. Value chain will separate the activities of the company’s value, then analysis on the income statement so that the share of costs incurred in each of the activities and be further improvements or control on the activity. This research was conducted at the company S and indicate where the main activity consists of marketing activities, planning, implementation and service. While support activities consist of purchasing activity and infrastructure. Activities that have a major influence is the implementation activities, because the company is engaged in the construction project.

Abstrak

Kesuksesan perusahaan bergantung pada keunggulan kompetitif, yaitu mengirim produk biaya rendah atau memberikan manfaat unik kepada pembeli dengan harga layak yang premium. Salah satu alat untuk mendukung pencapaian keuntungan kompetitif yaitu rantai nilai. Rantai nilai akan memisahkan kegiatan nilai perusahaan, maka analisis pada laporan pendapatan berbagi biaya dalam setiap kegiatan dan perbaikan lebih lanjut atau kontrol pada aktivitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perusahaan S dan menunjukkan kegiatan utama terdiri dari aktifitas, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan layanan pemasaran. Sementara kegiatan dukungan terdiri dari pembelian aktivitas dan infrastruktur. Kegiatan yang memiliki pengaruh besar adalah implementasi kegiatan, karena perusahaan terlibat dalam proyek konstruksi.
INDIRECTNESS IN THE COMMUNICATION OF PROSTITUTES IN SURABAYA
Authors: Saputro Suswanto Ismadi Megah
Published: December 2016

This research aims to identify how the prostitutes communicate to their clients in Surabaya. The data were obtained from the real communication occurring among the prostitutes’ and the clients. It was found that Indonesian language is dominantly used in the communication compared to Javanese language. This is due to the fact that Javanese language is more complicated having different speech levels based on the social status of the speakers. Furthermore, the research showed that the prostitutes tend to use euphemism in their service. The euphemism is part of the style of Javanese prostitutes performing indirectness as a part of Javanese culture.
Case Study: Consolidated Balance Sheet At Date Of Purchase
Authors: Harris Peter , Dilling Petra
Published: December 2016

Consolidated financial statements have gained great popularity over the last decade with the resurrection of acquisitions and the increased global expansion of business. This case study provides an actual case study of the preparation and presentation of a Consolidated Balance Sheet on the date of acquisition. An in-depth analysis is provided as to how to value the acquired entity, how to calculate Goodwill and how to measure the Non-Controlling interest portion. Work paper and adjusting entries are also highlighted to help facilitate the consolidation process.
Lost Vision
Authors: Basham Lloyd M.
Published: December 2016

This case is to be used as an understanding of the causalities that result from the disarray of future direction, impeding chaos and dysfunctional status to an organization when its “Vision” is lost.  The case presents the financial impact when the impetus of a strategy implementation incurs a major disruption due to the loss of its inspirational and transformational leader.  The joint venture had completed its internal structuring, communicated internally its mission and product and services, acquired and/or spent many millions of dollars in operational and capital infra-structure prior to its premier into the marketplace.  The case describes the environment of disillusion, political in-fighting, and personal and selfish objectives that resulted in the death of the joint venture.  Analysis of the case should address the organizational and managerial behavior that should have been the practical application and situation in order for the continual implementation of the organization and benefit to the market place and all stakeholders.
La culture de la vigne au Vénézuela : réalité d'un processus en marche
Authors: Hidalgo L.
Published: December 2016

Il existe peu de végétaux qui possèdent comme la vigne une aussi vaste zone de dispersion dans le monde entier et une superficie de culture aussi grande, conséquence de possibilités d'adaptation et d'une rusticité vraiment remarquables.

La vigne sauvage pousse sur de vastes territoires dont la situation et le climat sont extrêmement variés ; lorsqu'elle est cultivée, elle s'étend dans le monde entier sur quelques 10 millions d'hectares dont approximativement 40.000 hectares dans des pays situés dans les zones subtropicales et tropicales ; la production de ces pays s'est récemment ajoutée à la production classique, ce qui représente une réalité importante dans l'époque d'expansion et de développement économique que vivent actuellement ces pays.
L'histamine des vins
Authors: Lafon-Lafourcade Suzanne , Joyeux Annick
Published: December 2016

Le présent travail propose tout d'abord une documentation sur les teneurs en histamine rencontrées dans une centaine de vins, notamment du Bordelais. Nous avons ensuite recherché l'origine de cette substance et déterminé la capacité des souches bactériennes isolées des vins à former de l'histamine en précisant les conditions qui contrôlent cette formation.
Dosage de l'acide nitro-5 furylacrylique dans les vins blancs (1)
Authors: Lafon-Lafourcade Suzanne
Published: December 2016

L'action inhibitrice de l'acide nitro-5 furylacrylique (5-NFA) sur les levures et les bactéries a été mise en évidence par un chercheur tchèque (FARKAS, 1973).

Une étude ultérieure nous a permis de déterminer les seuils d'inhibi tion de cet antiseptique en fonction des conditions de milieu et de la nature des germes. Nous avons montré notamment que cette substance permettrait la stabilisation des vins doux à la dose de 10 mg par litre. (LAFON-LAFOURCADE, 1974).

L'acide nitro-5 furylacrylique, par ses propriétés antibactérienne et antilevure, pourrait devenir l'objet d'éventuelles applications technologiques ; il nous a paru important de procéder à la mise au point d'une méthode de dosage de cet antiseptique dans les vins blancs.

Rappelons que l'acide nitro-5 furylacrylique est une substance jaune, inodore et sans saveur, stable à la lumière et à la chaleur. Ses sels de sodium et de potassium sont très solubles dans l'eau, dans l'alcool et le méthanol, mais insolubles dans les solvants non miscibles à l'eau. Le 5-NFA ne distille pas et n'est pas entraînable par la vapeur d'eau.

(1) Travail réalisé en collaboration avec le Conseil Interprofessionnel du Vin de Bordeaux.
Action de quelques facteurs physiques et chimiques sur la germination des pépins de vigne
Authors: Bernard A. C.
Published: December 2016

De nos jours, en grande culture, la multiplication des vignes se fait exclusivement par voie végétative. La multiplication sexuée est pratiquée principalement dans certains centres de recherches. Ceux-ci la mettent en oeuvre, par exemple, dans les pollinisations croisées ou les autofécon dations réalisées en vue de l'obtention de formes nouvelles. Ainsi, le semis reste d'un emploi limité mais d'importance primordiale. Dans cette direction, le chercheur sait combien, pour un grand nombre de cultivars de Vitis vinifera, le taux de germination des graines est souvent très bas et, de ce fait, peu encourageant.
La microflore des sols du vignoble de Touraine
Authors: Cuinier Claude
Published: December 2016

L'étude microbiologique des sols du vignoble porte sur trois années. Les déterminations quantitatives des bactéries, champignons, actinomycètes et des groupes fonctionnels des cycles de l'azote, du carbone et du soufre sont effectuées au cours de trois périodes du cycle végétatif de la vigne. Des variations saisonnières et annuelles sont observées. La microflore des sols viticoles est comparée à celle d'autres sols. Elle est au moins aussi riche et se distingue par son caractère plus aérobie. De grands écarts dans la composition microbiologique sont apparus entre des sols viticoles différant par leurs caractéristiques physiques et chimiques.
Observations sur l'extraction des jus des raisins blancs
Authors: Terrier A. , Blouin Jacques
Published: December 2016

Ce travail sur l'extraction des jus de raisins blancs est une synthèse de huit années d'observations et d'expérimentations, portant sur des dizai nes d'essais et des centaines d'analyses chimiques et organoleptiques. Les résultats obtenus ne permettent pas de résoudre entièrement ce problème, mais ils permettent d'effectuer une mise au point de nos connaissances et d'établir, à partir des résultats chiffrés obtenus, mais non développés ici, des « principes de base » et des « règles pratiques ». De même, la description mécanique détaillée des appareils, en évolution constante, est passée sous silence.
Divers aspects de la fertilité de la vigne après une grêle
Authors: Bessis Roger , Fournioux Jean-Claude , Olivain Chantal
Published: December 2016

Following a hail storm, the question normally posed is first to what extent a repruning is beneficial, and then to evaluate the hail's effect on the following year's fertility. A careful study of the influence of hail, using numerous measurements of fertility taken during winter has allowed to determine the parameters that should be taken into account in choosing the course of action to follow.
L'acide abscissique dans les différentes catégories de pépins de deux cépages, l'Ugni blanc et le Cabernet Sauvignon (1)
Authors: Broquedis Michel , Bouard Jacques
Published: December 2016

Seven seed categories of more than 10.000 berries were studied. The abscisic acid content depends on both the number of seeds per berry and their localisation in the locules of the ovary. The classification of the seven categories based on their abscisic acid contents was always the same regardless of the year, the grape variety and the placement of the grape bunch on the vine-shoot.

(1) Communication présentée à : The International Centennial Symposium of Viticulture and Enology ; University of California. Davis. 1980.
Principes de choix de systèmes de conduite pour des vignobles tempérés et définitions pratiques utilisables en règlementation
Authors: Carbonneau Alain , Casteran P. , Leclair Philippe
Published: December 2016

According to previous scientific results, which were climatic and physiological, a practical synthesis is presented to guide concretely the vine grower in the choice and the definition of the training system. Qualitative and technicoeconomic elements are taken in consideration. The example illustrated here concerns temperate vineyards and specially the vineyard of Bordeaux. Better than the classical wide vines and even than the traditional vines, the vines « in lyre » seem to be the most advisable in most of the situations.
Utilisation d'un vinificateur à remontage automatique pour l'élaboration des vins rouges
Authors: Colagrande Osvaldo
Published: December 2016

We give the results of tests of fermentation on skins conducted in a parallel direction, by the traditional technique of tanks with automatic and supervised pumping over. The tests were conducted with differents varieties of vine, during the vintages of the years 1978, 1979, 1980.

The author underlines the advantage of the technique tested on the dissolution of the colour, and its stability in time.
Action de la température sur la différenciation des inflorescences et des fleurs durant les phases de pré-débourrement et de post-débourrement des bourgeons latents de la vigne
Authors: Pouget Roger
Published: December 2016

Temperature exerts an important effect on the differentiation and development of flower organs during pre-bursting and post-bursting phases of latent buds. For MERLOT and CABERNET-SAUVIGNON varieties, the inflorescence mean number per shoot is higher at 25° C than at 12° C ; on the other hand, the flower mean number per inflorescence is lower. It follows that, in comparison with the temperature of 25° C, the flower mean number per shoot at 12° C is increased by 17,9 p. 100 for MERLOT and by 74,8 p. 100 for CABERNET-SAUVIGNON.
Influence du dessèchement de la rafle sur la qualité des vins
Authors: Ureta F. , Boidron Jean-Noël , Bouard Jacques
Published: December 2016

Affected grape bunches contain both shrivelled and non-shrivelled berries. The juice harvest from the former is less than one-half that from the letter. The wine obtained from shrivelled grapes is low in alcohol and highly acid. The alcoholic fermentation occurs with difficulty and the malolactic fermentation does not occur naturally. The wine is unharmonious and unbalanced. In addition, it as a lesser amount of higher alcohols and of higher esters.
Apport de matières fertilisantes avant plantation de vigne. Résultats d'un essai en sol de Graves du Bordelais
Authors: Delas Jacques , Molot Ch. , Soyer Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2016

In an open-field assay on a sandy, gravelly soil quite degraded the influence of addition of some fertilizers on the vine, before planting, was studied.

A complete basic fertilizer with joined organic, calcary and phospho-potassic elements enhances plant development and gives a normal crop yield four years after planting. No or incomplete basic fertilizer leads to very low crop yields and is followed by a replacement of a large number of vinestocks.
Induction de la fermentation malolactique des vins par inoculation d'une biomasse industrielle congelée de L. oenos après réactivation
Authors: Lafon-Lafourcade Suzanne , Carre E. , Lonvaud-Funel Aline , Ribéreau-Gayon Pascal
Published: December 2016

Stimulation of malolactic fermentation can be obtained by adding to wine an industrial biomass of L. oenos. Before use, deepfreeze bacteria need to be reactivated according to some special conditions which have been studied. Yeasts concerned in alcoholic fermentation have an influence on malolactic fermentation capacity of wines ; this fact is in connection with some differences observed in wine technology. Among the strains of commercial dry yeasts, the influence of S. cerevisiae is lower than that of S. bayanus.
Le vignoble de Chypre parcelles expérimentales, climats, sols et alimentation en eau de la vigne (1)
Authors: Roumbas N. , Duteau Jacques , Seguin Gérard
Published: December 2016

After a general presentation of the characteristics of the Cyprus vineyard (geography, climate, geology, pedology, viticultural and enological aspects), mesoclimates and soils of three experimental vineyards were studied in 1979 and in 1980. Differences are in connection with site, altitude, topography and type of matrix. Water uptake of the vine was studied in a deep-rooted parcel.

(1) Cette publication est un résumé de la première partie d'une thèse de Docteur-Ingénieur soutenue à l'Université de Bordeaux II, le 21 décembre 1982, par N. ROUMBAS,
Development of NOx Emission and Electrochemical Detection in Atmosphere
Authors: Du Yu , Sun Xixiang , Wei Qin
Published: December 2016

Reactive NOx is one of the major air pollutants, which also plays a key role as greenhouse gas. Many research efforts have been devoted to not only detection of NOx in air but also abatement of NOx emission. The aim of this mini review is to provide a panoramic snapshot of the electrochemical analysis methods for the emission and detection of NOx in atmosphere, with special emphasis on NOx sensor. The electrochemical detecting mechanism and materials for fabricating electrochemical gas sensors are discussed and the prospects and challenges in this area are also evaluated. This work will serve as a useful source to inform the interested audience of the latest developments and applications in the field of NOx emission and electrochemical detection.
Temporal Variation in the Activity of Echolocating Bat Community in Amurum Reserve North Central Nigeria
Authors: Emmanuel C. Nwankwo , Manu Shiiwua A.
Published: December 2016

The effect of temporal variation on activity of the echolocating bat community was determined in four habitat types in and around Amurum Forest Reserve: (i) gallery forest, (ii) savannah, (iii) rocky outcrop, and (iv) farmland. Using transect-based acoustic surveys in the various habitats, bat activity was estimated based on the recorded number of bat passes per minute of echolocation recordings from the field survey grouped into hours after dusk (19:00-23:00) and hours before dawn (02:00-06:00). Bat activity was significantly higher in hours after sunset than hours before sunrise. Activities did not vary significantly in the farmland between hours after sunset and hours before sunrise. In the gallery forest both times of the night had significant impact on bat activity, while in savannah and rocky outcrop habitats only hours after sunset did have significant effect on bat activity. The farmland showed a different trend by hours before sunset having a significant impact on bat activity. Echolocating bat communities in Amurum Reserve are more active during the hours after sunset than hours before sunrise. We recommend hours after sunset as more suitable period for surveying echolocating bat species through acoustic methods. The managements of reserves may do well in avoiding human activities in the protected areas during hours after sunset for maximum performance of the echolocating bat communities in the reserves.   
Financial Statistics and its Behavioral Implications- A Case Study of Select Hospitality Industry
Authors: Agrawal Sakshi
Published: December 2016

The paper deals on Financial Statistics of Hospitality Industry vis Indian Hotels Ltd., Benaras Ltd, Sinclairs Ltd and The Grand Bhagwati Ltd. Looking at their share price and Holding period return did their portfolio and Risk Analysis. Taking their standard deviation, variance and the calculation of Sharpe Ratio did the risk analysis. The time period analyzed was from March 2010 to March 2015. The financial Statistics gives a comfortable position for the investors in terms of Returns and so a comfortable Portfolio Return Risk graph. However, a deeper analysis shows that the Profit after taxes of the respective firms are broadly not in congruence with the statistics and so the respective Returns differs. The paper takes an insight into the Behavioral implications of the Financial Statistics.
Environmental influence on the secondary productivity and fish abundance in coastal fishing grounds off Mangalore, south-eastern Arabian Sea
Authors: Thomas Sujitha , Dineshbabu A.P. , Rajesh K.M. , Rohit Prathibha , Nataraja G.D. , Mishal P.
Published: December 2016

Environmental parameters influence the productivity and abundance of fish in marine ecosystems. In this study, we attempted to analyse the relationship between environmental parameters and abundance of fish in trawling grounds in south-eastern Arabian Sea along the coast of Karnataka. Among the 85 species of finfishes and shellfishes caught in the trawling grounds, 41 finfish species, 24 crustaceans, 18 molluscs and two echinoderms were recorded. Seasonal differences were seen in biomass with the highest biomass during the post-monsoon period (October-January). Water temperature and nutrients were the key contributing factors of seasonal differences in the biotic communities studied. Season specific diagnostic species were identified using SIMPER analysis. Squilla which formed the major prey item of most of the demersal fishes dominated (>40%) coastal grounds throughout all seasons. This could be considered as a fishery indicator of the region. The dominance and abundance of copepods was found to be influenced by sea surface temperature (SST) and nutrients. The results of the study have implications on the fishery, knowledge on environmental factors influencing the abundance and importance of non-commercial species in sustaining the fishery in the region.
Pendekatan Numerik pada model Isotropic dan Anisotropic diffusion dalam Pengolahan Citra
Authors: , Iryanto , Fristella Friska , Gunawan Putu Harry
Published: December 2016

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mempelajari model anisotropic diffusion dan persamaan panas isotropic diffusion pada pengolahan citra. Model anisotropic diffusion disebut sebagai persamaan Perona-Malik yang memiliki berbagai fungsi fluks dalam persamaannya. Untuk menghampiri solusi persamaan anisotropic dan isotropic diffusion secara numerik, metode beda hingga digunakan dalam mendiskritkan domain spasial dan waktu dari model yang digunakan. Hasil numerik menggunakan model  anisotropic diffusion menghasilkan gambar yang lebih tajam dibandingkan menggunakan model persamaan panas, dalam hal untuk mempertahankan garis tepi pada citra. Citra yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah citra MRI dan Lena. Hasil pengukuran menggunakan profil histogram dan  Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) untuk melihat perbedaan masing-masing hasil simualsi numerik. PSNR pada citra MRI dengan menggunakan model  isotropic  dan anisotropic diffusion berturut-turut didapatkan sebesar 6.1745 dB, dan 6.1833 dB.
Prediksi Ketersediaan Energi Sumber Daya Mineral di Indonesia yang di Optimasi Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Saadah Siti , Handayani E , - Jondri
Published: December 2016

Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) sebagai unsur yang merupakan kebutuhan utama pada suatu Negara membutuhkan kajian untuk memprediksi ketersediaannnya. Prediksi ini dilakukan menggunakan model autoregressive yang diimplementasikan pada data time series dan dioptimasi menggunakan Algoritma Genetika. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan untuk pencarian parameter algoritma genetika, diperoleh parameter terbaik yaitu ukuran populasi pada nilai 100 dan 200 sedangkan probabilitas pindah silang bernilai 0.8 dan probabilitas mutasi nilainya 0.1 dengan akurasi MAPE yang diperoleh di bawah 25%. Prediksi yang menghasilkan MAPE terbaik adalah prediksi yang menggunakan data latih sebesar 85% dan data uji sebesar 15%. Hasil akhir dari prediksi adalah adalah ketersediaan gas alam dan batubara termasuk ke dalam kategori tidak krisis, sedangkan ketersediaan minyak bumi mengalami krisis.

Kata kunci: Prediksi, Algoritma Genetika, Energi, autoregressive, time series.

 
Implementation of Evolution Strategies for Classifier Model Optimization
Authors: Sulistiyo Mahmud Dwi , Rismala Rita
Published: December 2016

<span style="font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Classification becomes one of the classic problems that are often encountered in the field of artificial intelligence and data mining. The problem in classification is how to build a classifier model through training or learning process. Process in building the classifier model can be seen as an optimization problem. Therefore, optimization algorithms can be used as an alternative way to generate the classifier models. In this study, the process of learning is done by utilizing one of Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs), namely Evolution Strategies (ES). Observation and analysis conducted on several parameters that influence the ES, as well as how far the general classifier model used in this study solve the problem. The experiments and analyze results show that ES is pretty good in optimizing the linear classification model used. For Fisher’s Iris dataset, as the easiest to be classified, the test accuracy is best achieved by 94.4%; KK Selection dataset is 84%; and for SMK Major Election datasets which is the hardest to be classified reach only 49.2%.
Implementasi Spasial Kriging Dengan Faktor Dependency Seasonal Time Series
Authors: Rohmawati Aniq Atiqi
Published: December 2016

Time series analysis has been developed in concepts and theories to accommodate the behavior of the collected data by involving time. The unique feature of time series analysis is the time dependency. In this research, we observed a number of seasonal pets, fire caterpillars, on an oil palm plantation at Block Afdeling-D in Kalimantan. The number of Fire Caterpillars is dependent on time and spatial (location). Fire Caterpillars are seasonal pests on oil palm plantation. In addition, Pearson correlation indicates that the number of Fire Caterpillars is not influenced by the distance among the blocks. We suggests that the disinfection should be done simultaneously to avoid the migration of fire caterpillars. The spreading of fire caterpillars at Block Afdeling-D in Kalimantan is modeled with time series seasonal model, spesifically with ARIMA homoscedastic model. Kriging interpolation was conducted to identify behavior and determine the location Fire Caterpillars involving ARIMA model.
Keywords: ARIMA, dependency, Kriging, Fire Caterpillars, variogram
UM SISTEMA DE TRANSCRIÇÃO PARA LÍNGUA DE SINAIS BRASILEIRA: O CASO DE UM AVATAR
Authors: Paiva Francisco Aulísio dos Santos , De Martino José Mario , Barbosa Plínio Almeida , Benetti Ângelo , Silva Ivani Rodrigues
Published: December 2016

A língua de sinais brasileira (libras) é uma língua visuoespacial reconhecida como segunda língua oficial do Brasil. Existem vários estudos que mostram que as línguas de sinais são línguas naturais. Contudo, diferentemente das línguas orais, que podem ser representadas, por exemplo, pelo sistema alfabético, a libras não possui um sistema de transcrição amplamente aceito. Muitos autores adotam o sistema de glosas, por causa da facilidade de leitura proporcionada, visto que são palavras de uma língua oral usadas para representar um sinal de forma aproximada. Este trabalho tem como objetivo propor uma sistematização da transcrição por glosas e mostrar sua importância para pesquisas linguísticas e de engenharia. Esse estudo é relevante tanto para o estudo da língua em si, como também na construção de avatares voltados para uma tradução automática. Neste trabalho também é avaliada a relação entre glosas em ASL e libras de forma explícita, apontando simplificações benéficas. Além disso, estabelece-se uma distinção entre transcrições largas e estreitas de glosas, exemplificando sua representação com um agente virtual sinalizador.
Economic Analysis of Severe TBI Treatment in Uganda
Authors: Haglund Michael , Simpsom Lauren , Chang Jonathan , Fuller Anthony
Published: December 2016

Introduction: Although the majority of the global burden of disease occurs in low- and middle-income countries, there is a paucity of data surveillance and analysis on the incidence of, morbidity and mortality associated with, and economic costs attributable to traumatic brain injury (TBI).Methods: A prognostic model was used to estimate outcomes of conservative and neurosurgical treatment for severe TBI based on data from a cohort of patients at the national referral hospital, Mulago Hospital, in Uganda during a 13-month study period. To evaluate the long-term impact of treatment for severe TBI, averted DALYs were calculated and converted to dollars using the human capital and the value of a statistical life (VSL) approaches. This cohort was then used as a representative sample for assessing the benefit of treating severe TBI for all of Uganda.Results: During the study period, 127 cases of severe TBI were treated averting 1,448 DALYs [0,0,0], 1,075 DALYs [3,1,0.04], or 974 DALYs [3,1,0.03]. Using the human capital approach, the economic benefit of intervention ranged from $1.3 million to $1.7 million. The VSL approach estimated an economic benefit of $282,902 to over $11 million. The health benefit of treating severe TBI for all Ugandans was estimated at between about 11,000 and 17,000 averted DALYs per year with an annual potential economic benefit of $15 to $20 million as determined with the human capital approach and $3.3 to $130 million with the VSL approach.Discussion: Treatment of severe TBI in Uganda has the potential to reduce a significant proportion of morbidity, mortality, and economic burden, which indicates the importance of treating severe TBI in developing countries.
Is this a joke? Metalinguistic reflections on verbal jokes during the school years
Authors: Hess Zimmermann Karina
Published: December 2016

The ability to produce and comprehend multiple meanings in words and expressions, such as those included in linguistic humor, develops during the school years and is directly related to the development of metalinguistic reflection. The purpose of this study is to analyze metalinguistic reflections that children and adolescents present on different types of verbal jokes. Participants were 42 children and adolescents in second, fifth, and eighth grades (14 participants per group) from Querétaro, México. They were presented with four verbal jokes (two lexical and two syntactical) and four non-jokes. Participants were asked to determine whether each text was a joke or not and to explain their reasoning. Results revealed differences by school grade in the students’ ability to distinguish jokes from non-jokes and in the type and quantity of their reflections. Moreover, lexical jokes were easier to understand and analyze than syntactical jokes, especially for younger participants.
Review: Chiaro, Delia and Baccolini, Raffaella (Eds.) (2014). Gender and humor: Interdisciplinary and international perspectives. New York, New York: Routledge.
Authors: Attardo Salvatore
Published: December 2016

This review introduces readers to Gender and Humor: Interdisciplinary and International Perspectives, a collection of essays from various disciplines and topics in the field of humor and gender studies, encompassing different countries and languages.
Analisis Sistem Manajemen Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan ISO/IEC 27001 : 2013 Serta Rekomendasi Model Sistem Menggunakan Data Flow Diagram pada Direktorat Sistem Informasi Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Yuze Yuni Cintia , Priyadi Yudi , . Candiwan
Published: December 2016

The importance of information and the possible risk of disruption, therefore the universities need to designed and implemented of the information security.  One of the standards that can be used to analyze the level of information security in the organization is ISO/IEC 27001 : 2013 and this standard has been prepared to provide requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an information security management system. The objective of this research is to measure the level of information security based on standard ISO/IEC 27001: 2013 and modeling systems for information security management. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach, data collection and validation techniques with tringulasi (interview, observation and documentation). Data was analyzed using gap analysis and to measure the level of maturity this research uses SSE-CMM (Systems Security Engineering Capability Maturity Model). Based on the research results, Maturity level clause Information Security Policy reaches level 1 (Performed-Informally), clause Asset Management reaches level 3 (Well-Defined), clause Access Control reaches level 3 (Well-Defined), clause Physical and Environmental Security reaches level 3 (Well-Defined), clause Operational Security reaches level 3 (Well-Defined), Communication Security clause reaches the level 2 (Planned and Tracked). Based on the results of maturity level discovery of some weakness in asset management in implementing the policy. Therefore, the modeling system using the flow map and CD / DFD focused on Asset Management System.
Lead Poisoning: Awareness in Medical and Non-Medical Population of Karachi
Authors: Sarfaraz Sana Ahmed , Naz Aqsa , Shahid Amber , Qayyum Maryam
Published: December 2016

Lead is a heavy element, also termed as nerve poison. Lead interferes with a variety of body processes and is toxic to many organs and tissues, including the central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to evaluate awareness regarding lead poisoning, factors that cause lead poisoning, symptoms, effect on enzymes, treatment and preventive measure that can be adopted to reduce lead poisoning in our population. It is a descriptive cross sectional survey based study consisting of 300 individuals comprising of 100 medical professionals and 200 laypersons (100 from Literate and 100 from Illiterate Population). The study was carried out from different locations in Karachi and answers were recorded as open and close ended. Our study showed that 95% medical professionals, 53% Literate layperson whereas only 29% Illiterate layperson were aware about lead poisoning. 38% Literate, 27% Illiterate and 54% medical professional knew about the sources of lead poisoning. 82% medical professionals, 17% Literate laypersons were aware about pharmacological intervention and there was no awareness among Illiterate Population.
The dynamic relationship of interest rate, price level, money supply and real gross domestic product: case study of Iran
Authors: Fazlara Ramyar , Khoshnevis Yazdi Soheila
Published: December 2016

The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between macroeconomic variables such as interest rate, price level, money supply and real gross domestic product for Iran by considering the effect of economic sanctions during a time period 1980-2014. To analyze the collected data, the VARX method was used and the data were analyzed by Eviews 9 software. Also, for data analysis, the variable of economic sanction was considered as exogenous variable and other variables were considered as endogenous variables. The empirical findings of the study show that there is a significant and bilateral relationship between most endogenous variables of the model. Also, it was observed that the variable of economic sanction has a significant effect on the intended macro variables.
Keywords: interest rate, price level, money supply, real gross domestic product, economic sanction. JEL Classification: E40, E51, F51