bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI DESA CIBEUTEUNG MUARA RW 004 CISEENG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Romaulinasipayung Romaulina Sipayung , Miskahindahsyahidmp Miskah Indah S , Oviyanti Ovi Yanti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: World Health Organization 2014 menyatakan angka kejadian emesis gravidarum sedikitnya 15% dari semua wanita hamil, Di Indonesia sekitar 10% wanita hamil yang terkena emesis gravidarum, Menurut profil kesehatan Jawa Barat tahun 2019 di Kota Depok jumlah kejadian ibu hamil dengan mual muntah mencapai 90%, Sedangkan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Depok pada tahun 2022 jumlah kejadian ibu hamil dengan emesis gravidarum sebanyak 54 ibu hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di RS Bhayangkara Brimob Depok tahun 2023. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,263 ≤ 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan hiperemesis gravidarum, didapatkan nilai p value 0,567 ≤ 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan hiperemesis gravidarum, didapatkan nilai p value 0,004 ≤ 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan hiperemesis gravidarum, didapatkan nilai p value 0,909 ≤ 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara alergi dengan hiperemesis gravidarum, dan didapatkan nilai p value 0,002 ≤ 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara alergi dengan hiperemesis gravidarum. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerjaan dan alergi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Disarankan responden untuk lebih proaktif mencari informasi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang hiperemesis gravidarum dan disarankan tenaga kesehatan memberikan edukasi dan pengetahuan tentang hiperemesis gravidarum kepada ibu hamil.
A Systematic Literature Review Of Machine Learning Adoption In Emerging Marketing Applications
Authors:   Master of Science in Marketing Analytics & Insights, Wright State University, Ohio, USA, Ahmed Md. Rasel , Islam Md Mujahidul ,   Master of Science in Marketing Analytics & Insights, Wright State University, Ohio, USA, Ahmed Faysal ,   Master of Science in Marketing Analytics & Insights; Wright State University, Ohio, USA, Kabir Mohammad Anowarul ,   Master of Science in in Marketing Analytics & Insights; Wright State University, Ohio, USA
Published: November 2024

This study presents a comprehensive systematic literature review focusing on the adoption and impact of Machine Learning (ML) in marketing strategies, particularly within the context of emerging markets. As digital transformation accelerates globally, businesses in developing economies are increasingly turning to ML technologies to optimize their marketing efforts, enhance customer engagement, and improve operational efficiencies. By leveraging the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, this study systematically reviewed a total of 45 peer-reviewed articles published between 2018 and 2024. The findings reveal that ML-driven marketing strategies have significantly transformed customer engagement through personalized content, predictive analytics, and automated customer service, leading to improved conversion rates and cost efficiencies. However, the study also highlights key challenges, such as data quality, infrastructure limitations, and regulatory hurdles, which constrain ML adoption in these regions. Notably, while larger enterprises have made strides in integrating ML into their marketing processes, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) continue to face barriers related to limited resources and data accessibility. This review underscores the importance of addressing these challenges to fully leverage ML's potential in emerging markets, emphasizing the need for robust data management, privacy compliance, and strategic investments in technology. The study contributes to the existing body of literature by offering insights into the current state of ML adoption in marketing, identifying opportunities, and outlining practical implications for businesses seeking to enhance their marketing capabilities in rapidly evolving digital environments.
Integrating Sustainability Into Business Accounting: An Approach to Responsible Economic and Financial Management
Authors: Edwin Lizarazo Luna  , Lina Rosenda Bonilla Rueda  , Omar Hernán Nova Jaimes  , David Andrés Suárez Suárez
Published: November 2024

A systematic review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of Business Accounting, Sustainability, Responsible Finance, during the period between 2017 and 2022 under the PRISMA approach (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). The purpose of the analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the publications registered in the Scopus and Wos databases during the study of the proposed variables, achieving the identification of 64 publications in total. Thanks to this first identification, it was possible to refine the results through the keywords entered in the search button of both platforms, which were BUSINESS ACCOUNTING, SUSTAINABILITY, RESPONSIBLE FINANCES, reaching a total of 14 documents, excluding duplicates and those that did not meet the analysis criteria. Among the main findings in the analysis applied to the identified articles, it is highlighted that business accounting must evolve towards a model that effectively integrates sustainability into its processes. Business practices that incorporate social and environmental metrics not only meet stakeholder expectations and regulatory standards, but also drive long-term economic success.
Risk of renal dysfunction in patients with dengue fever: a case-control study
Authors: Haider Waheed , Maqsood Kaleem , Ahmad Husna , Naveed Humera , Amir Iqbal Muhammad , Roohi Nabila
Published: November 2024

Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne infection, is typically caused by the Dengue virus, leading to various illnesses,
including dengue fever and severe dengue fever. This study aims to investigate the outcome of dengue fever
severity as renal dysfunction in patients. For this case-control study, blood samples of the patients (N=66),
including 31 D-W (Dengue without warning signs), 20 D+W (Dengue with warning signs), and 15 SDF
(Severe dengue fever), as well as controls (N=45) of same age groups, were obtained. The renal parameters
were determined and statistically analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and chi-square/Fisher exact test. The
intergroup comparison showed that phosphorous, calcium, and sodium presented a marked decrease (P <
0.001) in dengue patient groups compared to controls. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in chloride
was indicated in dengue patient groups.
Moreover, a prominent potassium reduction (P = 0.036) was observed in the dengue subjects group compared
to controls. Among the renal parameters, creatinine presented a significant elevation (P < 0.002) while uric
acid was significantly (P = 0.004) dropped in dengue patients groups as compared to controls. This study's
results suggest that dengue infection's severity may be associated with aberrant electrolyte imbalance and renal
impairment. This study indicates that dengue affects normal kidney functions and harms the patients' health.
Keywords: electrolytes; renal profile; dengue fever; severe dengue fever
Approach before alcoholic fermentation of mixtures with syrup in a Cuban distillery
Authors: Albernas Carvajal Yailet , Lamas Pérez Yodalys , de Armas Martínez Ana Celia , Gallardo Aguilar Irenia
Published: November 2024

Because of the competition with final molasses in different productions, it is necessary to look for other sources of sugar substrates to obtain ethanol. Streams derived from sugar production, such as final molasses, syrup, or filter juice, contain fermentable sugars, representing an opportunity for ethanol production. This work conducted a preliminary study in the alcoholic fermentation stage using a mixture of filter juice, molasses, and syrup. It also analyzed the feasibility of using syrup as a raw ferment material obtained from low-quality sugarcane. The experimental study was carried out using a 2k-1 experimental design, considering as variables: substrate (molasses or syrup), dilution agent (water and filter juice), and type of acid (H2SO4 and H3PO4), and the response variable was the alcoholic percentage obtained. Syrup, diluted with water using H3PO4, is a viable option when low-quality sugarcane is present, allowing the alcoholic degrees between 5.45 and 5.47%. With filter juice, alcoholic degrees between 5.22 and 5.30% were obtained, which are lower than in other studies with filter juices from sugarcane of adequate quality. The most influential variables were the
dilution and acidifying agents in the statistical model obtained using Statgraphics Centurion XV 15.1.0.2 software.
Keywords: experiment design; mixture; fermentation; syrup; substrate.
Proteolytic and Biofilm-forming Capacity of Bacteria Isolated from a UHT Milk Processing Plant
Authors: Molina Erika , Camacho Romina , Mejía Daniela , Marcial-Coba Martín
Published: November 2024

The destabilization of milk during processing, caused by bacteria, represents a significant challenge for the
dairy industry. This study aimed to determine the spoilage potential of 31 psychrotrophic, mesophilic, or thermophilic strains isolated from the UHT-milk production chain. This encompassed the biofilm-forming ability
on polystyrene and stainless-steel surfaces, along with the strains' caseinolytic activity and heat resistance.
The effect of 5 mM MgCl2 on the biofilm-forming capacity was also determined. The results indicated that
the spoilage potential is highly strain-dependent. On polystyrene Pseudomonas brenneri C10.3.4, Staphylococcus pasteuri RE1.9, and B. licheniformis SDP.15 were the strongest biofilm-formers of each group,
whereas on stainless-steel, Pseudomonas lactis D1.11, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei P2.20 and Bacillus sonorensis C4.13 exhibited the highest capacity. Staphylococcus pasteuri RE1.9 and Staphylococcus epidermidis
E3.6 biofilm cells showed the highest heat resistance.
Moreover, biofilm-born cells of the spore-forming B. licheniformis SDP.15 and B. sonorensis C4.13 were
significantly more heat-resistant than their free-cell equivalents. Furthermore, 22 of the assessed strains
showed proteolytic activity, although only the proteases produced by P. lactis E6.10 maintained their enzymatic activity after being treated at 92°C. These findings may contribute to developing strategies to enhance
the dairy industry's long-term economic sustainability.
Keywords: UHT milk; spoilage potential; caseinolytic activity; biofilm-forming ability; thermal resistance
Post-ICU Syndrome and the Importance of Humanization in Intensive Care
Authors: Quiroga-Mantilla Irma Mariso , Carbajal-Llauce Cecilia Teresita De Jesús, , Vera-Macias Leonor Concepción , Calderón-León María Fernanda, , Bejarano-Macias Jorge Eduardo, , Hidalgo- Acosta Javier Aquiles,
Published: November 2024

Humanization in the ICU has become a central topic over the last decade. New research focuses on
technologies such as virtual reality and music therapy, as well as on practices like family presence during and
after ICU stays, open-door policies, and monitoring of both family members and healthcare personnel.
Psychiatric disorders, including depression, post-traumatic stress, anxiety, and delirium, are prevalent in ICU
survivors and contribute to post-ICU syndrome. This research aimed to determine the role of humanization in
critical care, with a secondary objective of evaluating the impact of open-door policies on critically ill patients.
Analyses, results tables, and conclusions are presented. Humanization encompasses improvements and new
associated concepts such as end-of-life care, personalized ICU-VIP care, and virtual reality in the ICU.
Flexibility is crucial to address all factors that affect long-term neuropsychiatric outcomes. Humanizing the
intensive care unit improves communication and information flow, ultimately reducing delirium and
neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Keywords: Humanism; Humanities; Intensive Care; Neonatal Intensive Care; Telecare; Tele-Intensive Care.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Inquiri Terbimbing Pada Kelas VIII MTs Darussalam Beremi
Authors: Fitri Ririn Arliana , Bahtiar  , Sumartini Sri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the guided inqiry model in class VIII MTs Darussalam Beremi and identify student learning motivation. This research is a classroom research that uses steps, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection. Data were collected using learning outcomes test instruments, motivation questionnaires. The results of this study are in cycle I obtained an average score of 60 so that it can be said that the learning outcomes of students were below the KKM, while in cycle II obtained an average score of 85 so it can be concluded that using the IT learning model can increase student motivation and learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Android Pada Materi Pesawat Sederhana Menggunakan Adobe Animate
Authors: Restiani Dian Ayu , Wahyudi Muh
Published: November 2024

The background of this research is that teachers still have difficulty using available learning media and many physics learning tools/media are not suitable for use. This study aims to produce physics learning media with Android-based simple aircraft material using Adobe Animate applications that have valid criteria. The research instrument used is a validation questionnaire for material experts, media experts, and student responses using small group trials and large group trials at grade VIII junior high schools. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Satap Liukang Tangaya. This research is a Research and Developmend (R&D) research with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of this study are Android-based learning media with material expert validation obtained a percentage value of 92.4% with a category very feasible to use, while the assessment of media experts obtained a percentage value of 93.33% with a very feasible category. Small group and large group trials on junior high school students in class VIII were obtained a percentage value of 93.5% and 93.5% which were categorised as very valid or very good. In conclusion, android-based physics learning media on simple aircraft material using adobe animate grade VIII SMP is effective and feasible to use as a junior high school learning media.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI TEKANAN ZAT KELAS VIII MTS PUTRI AL-ISHLAHUDDINY
Authors: Jannah Khusnul , Irwan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using a problem-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills on substance pressure material. This research is located at MTs Putri Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri with a total of 4 classes in class VIII. The samples used in this study were 2 classes selected by simple random sampling, so that class VIII D as the experimental class and Class VIII C as the control class. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research approach, pretest-postest control group design type . The n-gain test results obtained in the experimental class 0, 12 and the control class -0.044 and based on the results of the hypothesis test using the independent sample t-test test that has been carried out obtained a value of 0.000. Based on the results of the n-gain test and hypothesis testing that the thinking ability of students is more improved in the experimental class so that there is an effect of using theproblem-based learning  modelon the thinking ability of students on substance pressure material.
Profil Capaian Iklim Kebhinekaan Jenjang Sekolah Dasar di Provinsi NTB Berbasis Rapor Pendidikan 2023
Authors: Ardiansyah Bakhtiar
Published: November 2024

This research aims to provide an overview regarding the map of educational quality achievements, especially the climate of diversity at the elementary school level throughout NTB Province using the Education Report Card database issued in 2023. This research is descriptive research with data reduction methods. The data source uses educational report card achievement data, especially diversity climate achievements in each district/city throughout NTB Province as well as documentation from the Character Strengthening Center and several educational units in NTB Province.  The research results provide information that the majority of educational units are in the Good category (57.86% to 91.57%). Most also experienced an increase in achieving a climate of diversity.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Untuk Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar Siswa Kelas III Di SDN Gladak Anyar 4
Authors: Oktafiana Shinta , Amir Triyana Fadilah , Astuti Putri Novi
Published: November 2024

Dari hasil observasi dikelas III SDN Gladak Anyar 4 yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti terlihat bahsa peserta didik masih mempunyai semangat belajar yang rendah, sebagian dari peserta didik masih belum tekun dalam mengerjakan tugas. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang dialami oleh peserta didik maka penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing, dimana role playing ini merupakan model pembelajaran bermain peran sehingga mampu meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik kelas III di SDN Gladak Anyar 4. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas III SDN Gladak Anyar 4 yang berjumlah 23 peserta didik. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya kondisi awal baru 50% atau 11 peserta didik yang termasuk dalam kategori mempunyai semangat belajar baik. Dari temuan tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar peserta didik kelas III. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 72,72% pada siklus I dari 16 peserta didik mempunyai semangat belajar dalam kategori baik. Hal ini terbukti bahwa pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan dari semangat belajar peserta didik, namun peningkatan tersebut belum dikatakan berhasil. Halini dikarenakan persentase peserta didik yang mencapai kategori baik belum mencapai 80%. Hasil pengamatan siklus II mengalami peningkatan 95,45% atau 21 peserta didik yang memiliki semangat belajar kategori minimal baik. Selain itu hasil refleksi menunjukkan bahwa suasana pembelajaran lebih optimal dan efektif pada pelaksanaan siklus II ini. Sebagian besar peserta didik lebih aktif falam proses pembelajaran ataupun bermain peran.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Santri Kelas IX MTs Abdurrahman Al-Fatih Bengkulu
Authors: Sandra Hidayat  , Alimni
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri terkait pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Abdurrahman Al-Fatih Bengkulu. Fokus utama pada penelitian mencakup analisis terhadap upaya guru dalam meningkatkan semangat belajar santri dan identifikasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh santri selama proses pembelajaran agama Islam. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa guru pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) di MTs Abdurrahman Al-Fatih Bengkulu telah berhasil dengan cukup baik dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar Santri kelas IX dengan upaya penerapan metode pembelajaran seperti ceramah (satu arah), tanya jawab (dua arah), dan diskusi dalam pengajaran agama Islam. Selain itu, guru memberikan tugas individu, memberikan apresiasi kepada santri yang berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, dan memberikan penilaian pada setiap kegiatan pembelajaran agama Islam.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Muatan IPA Melalui Model Discovery Learning Siswa Kelas II SDN Nglumber 1
Authors: Indah wahyu nur cahyani  , Setiawan Agung
Published: November 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that student learning outcomes are still low in science subjects class II at SDN Nglumber 1. This determines the learning outcomes of students whose grades are below the KKM. The discovery model can describe a substitute for growing student learning outcomes. Therefore researchers are encouraged to carry out further research on the discovery model in improving student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to find out how many students were able to apply the discovery model in improving student learning outcomes in science subjects at SDN Nglumber 1. The type of research used in this study was classroom action research. The subjects in this study were class II students at SDN Nglumber 1. Data collection techniques used by researchers were observation sheets, tests and documentation. Based on the results of the research carried out, it can be assumed that by applying the discovery model it can improve the learning outcomes of class II students at SDN Nglumber 1 in science subjects from before the action, cycle I, cycle II. Before the action it was known that 6 students had completed with 21% classical completeness, in cycle I it was known that 17 students had completed with 59% classical completeness, in cycle II it was known that 26 students had completed with 90% classical completeness. Therefore it can be concluded that by applying the discovery model it can improve the learning outcomes of class II students at SDN Nglumber 1 in science subjects.
Análise dos casos de Asma na Bahia nos anos de 2018 a 2023: Um estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Rocha Santana da Silva Lucas , Marinho Costa Alexandre , Rocha Trevilato Pedro Victor , De Castro Rezende Araujo Teixeira Luciano , Almeida de Brito Pablo Vitor , Almeida de Brito Paulo Luiz , Ramos Milhomem Santana Camyla , De Sousa Alves Eduardo José , Sales Lira Glória Rhayk , Costa Rocha Raiane , Duarte Dovera Pablo Diego , Antunes do Amaral Ayres Paulo Ricardo , Stefan Caragelasco Lucas , Guida Ferreira Gislanny
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A asma é uma condição respiratória crônica caracterizada pela inflamação e estreitamento das vias aéreas, o que dificulta a passagem do ar. Os sintomas incluem falta de ar, tosse e sensação de aperto no peito. Dessa forma, fica evidente a relevância de entender o perfil epidemiológico da asma. Objetivo: Definir o perfil epidemiológico da asma na Bahia. Métodos: Trata-se de perfil epidemiológico horizontal retrospectivo que utiliza dados do datasus com o recorte dos anos de 2018 a 2023.Resultado: Foram registradas 57.438 internações no período de 2018-2023. Com isso, foram observados mais casos na faixa etária dos 0 aos 19 anos, em que foram notificadas 36.393 internações. Discussão: O ano de 2020 teve 7.117 internações que representa uma queda no número de notificações em relação a 2019 com 11.552 internações. Ao comparar o período pandêmico com o pós pandêmico foi observado o crescimento no número de notificações. Possivelmente houve uma subnotificação em razão da superlotação de hospitais durante o período pandêmico. Conclusão: Nesse sentido, fica evidente que a superlotação dos hospitais no período pandêmico foi um fator determinante para a diminuição dos casos notificados bem como as internações pela asma. O presente estudo tem por finalidade inspirar futuras políticas públicas no combate à asma.
Uma análise acerca do quadro clínico do paciente portador de hemorragia digestiva
Authors: Garcia Manoela Batista , Carvalho Lanna do Carmo
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A hemorragia digestiva se trata de uma emergência médica que urge por rápida identificação e manejo terapêutico adequado. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, realizada no mês de novembro de 2024, tendo como período de referência os últimos 15 anos. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O portador desta enfermidade possui sintomatologias típicas e deve ser muito bem avaliado, devido o potencial de alarme em pacientes com instabilidade hemodinâmica. CONCLUSÃO: O mais relevante do que o diagnóstico e estadiamento da enfermidade é destrinchar o quadro clínico e a resposta terapêutica, proporcionando o melhor prognóstico para o paciente.
The effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral counseling program to alleviate future anxiety among patients with diabetes Kidney failure at Al-Kamelin Hospital
Authors:   Res. Suad Bukhait, AbuBakr Dr. Basyooni
Published: November 2024

This scientific paper based on scientific research to investigate a cognitive behavioral counseling program to reduce the cognitive distortions and future anxiety of kidney failure patients at Dr. Dalal Kidney Dialysis Center, Al Kamline Hospital, the researcher used the experimental method single group design including a sample size of (30) patients who were selected on purposeful method. The two researchers implemented the future anxiety scale, prepared by Dr. Zainab Shugair, and the data has been processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program using: Pearson's correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, one-sample ttest, one-way variance (ANOVA). The researcher concluded the following results: The anxiety of the future of kidney failure patients at Al-Kamline Hospital, Dr. Dalal Center for Kidney Dialysis is high. There are also statistically significant differences in the effectiveness of the behavioral guidance program among the members of the experimental group between the pre-measurement and the post-measurement in favor of the post-measurement. There are also no statistically significant differences between the members of the experimental group, attributed to the age variable. There are no statistically significant differences between the members of the experimental group attributed to the educational level variable, and there are no statistically significant differences between the members of the experimental group attributed to the social status variable. At the end of the research, the researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to prepare psychological treatment programs to treat cognitive distortions for psychiatric patients in general and kidney patients in particular.
Integrating artificial intelligence into psychoanalysis: studying the impact of interaction with smart systems on psychological health and behavior modification
Authors: Qutb Dr. Yaser
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of interaction with artificial intelligence systems on individuals' mental health and behavior modification. Using a mixedmethod approach combining quantitative and qualitative data, information was collected from employees across various sectors to analyze levels of anxiety and psychological stress associated with the use of these systems. The findings revealed a significant relationship between interaction with intelligent systems and increased psychological anxiety, highlighting the need for designing AI systems that consider users' psychological aspects. The research provides practical recommendations, including enhancing training programs and psychological support for employees, to achieve a better balance between technological benefits and mental well-being in the workplace.
Enabling Authenticity in the Workplace: The Case for Allowing Every Employee to Bring Their Full Self to Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This article argues that organizations should strive to create environments where all employees feel comfortable bringing their authentic selves to work each day. Drawing from academic literature, it is demonstrated that authentic self-expression at work drives key individual and organizational outcomes such as job satisfaction, engagement, performance, retention, well-being, innovation and values alignment. However, many traditional workplace norms discourage integration of personal and professional identities. The article provides recommendations, grounded in research, for practical strategies leaders can implement to foster authenticity across their workforce and transform organizational culture. These include enacting inclusive policies, demonstrating diversity-supportive leadership, granting flexible work arrangements, and empowering employee resource groups. Examples are given of how these evidence-based methods can be applied within different industries to maximize benefits for individuals, teams and overall business success.
Descripción de un nuevo Platyderus Stephens, 1827 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) del medio subterráneo de Córdoba (sur de la península ibérica)
Authors: Hidalgo Juan M. , Cárdenas Ana M.
Published: November 2024

Description of a new species of Platyderus Stephens, 1827 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the subterranean medium of Córdoba (southern Iberian Peninsula) A new species of Platyderus is described from specimens found in the subterranean medium of the urban environment of Córdoba, in a residential area in the foothills of Sierra Morena. Platyderus aenigmaticus n. sp. has essentially subterranean habits and it has only been located after heavy rains in spring that flood the terrain and, occasionally, cause it to emerge. It shares features with the species of the “quadricollis” and “varians” groups. We have chosen to include it in the latter because of its ribbed elytral intervals, a remarkable feature uncommon in Iberian Platyderus. This characteristic is as evident as in P. saezi. P. aenigmaticus n. sp. differs from its Iberian congeners, except for P. crypticola, by the hollow elytral intervals and the almost imperceptible punctures of the striae and interstriae. It differs from P. crypticola by having a minor ocular reduction, in the aedeagus’ features and in the habitus. The flat eyes link P. aenigmaticus sp. n. with P. speleus, P. alhamillensis and P. crypticola and separate it from the other species of the “varians” group, whose eyes are less integrated into the head contour.
Coleópteros acuáticos de Sierra Morena central (Dytiscidae, Hygrobiidae, Noteridae, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae, Dryopidae, Elmidae, Helophoridae, Hydraenidae, Hydrochidae, Hydrophilidae & Hydroscaphidae)
Authors: Castro-Rivadeneyra Juan , Abellán Pedro , Castro Agustín
Published: November 2024

Despite aquatic coleoptera are a well-studied group in the Iberian Peninsula, at a smaller spatial scale, there are still areas with scarcity in their inventories. Using an extensive database, which compiles bibliographic citations and unpublished samplings carried out in the area from the 1980s to the present, the catalogue of aquatic Coleoptera species from central Sierra Morena has been updated and contains 144 species, 22 of which are Iberian endemism. 19 species are cited for the first time in the province of Cordoba. New information on rare, endemic or threatened species of Central Sierra Morena is provided.
The Logical Fallacy in Female Terrorists in Indonesia (Case Study: ISIS Period 2018-2023)
Authors: Damayanti Anugrah Nia , Riyanta Stanislaus
Published: November 2024

Terrorism represents a significant threat to both state and individual security. The effective combating of terrorism necessitates not only the implementation of repressive measures but also the fostering of societal resilience. The creation of societal resilience can be achieved by developing an intelligent society, thereby enabling it to combat the threat of radicalism and terrorism effectively. One way to foster societal resilience is to identify and address the logical fallacies of ISIS teachings. The authors selected the topic of female terrorists in Indonesia (ISIS case study 2018-2013 period) due to the increase in arrests of women related to terrorism following the Surabaya bombings in 2018. All of the women arrested are connected to ISIS. This paper employs the following theoretical frameworks: the informal logical fallacy theory (Van Vleet, Informal Logical Fallacies 2021), The Staircase to Terrorism (Mogadham, 2005), and Technic Analysis Counter Terrorism theory (Prunckun, 2010). The findings of the research indicated the presence of a logical fallacy among ISIS female terrorists. The logical fallacy observed in ISIS female terrorists in Indonesia can be attributed to the following factors: The indoctrination and education model employed by IS; the manipulation of religious teachings; the kinship system; the propagation of ideological narratives designed by IS; intense communication; the echo chamber and filter bubble; and women's psychological vulnerability all contribute to the phenomenon under study. The pattern of radicalization observed in ISIS female terrorists in Indonesia aligns with the theoretical framework of The Staircase to Terrorism (Fathali M. Moghadam). Counterterrorism measures must be implemented to address the logical fallacies observed in female terrorists. This necessitates a comprehensive approach encompassing prevention, preparation, response, and recovery.
Spatial Analysis of Drug-Prone Areas in Jakarta to Enhance City Resilience
Authors: Agustina Saur Martha , Chotib Chotib , Sinaga Hariati
Published: November 2024

Resilience has emerged as a central theme in urban planning, offering a strategic framework to manage city development while promoting sustainability. This is particularly important for Jakarta as it ranks among the world's significant cities highly susceptible to diverse challenges and disruptions. This includes vulnerability to drug crime cases. As one of the efforts to overcome vulnerability, it is necessary to analyze drug-prone areas in Jakarta based on urban villages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of drug-prone areas in Jakarta using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and to analyze the role of factors determining the level of drug-prone areas in Jakarta province by applying an ordinal logit regression model. The results of this research show that almost all independent variables have no significant impact on the level of drug-prone areas. The result shows that the presence of foreigners has a significant impact on the level drug prone areas. The research findings recommend tighter monitoring of the presence of foreigners.
Situational Awareness-Contents-Part IV: The Project
Authors: Aschenbrenner Leopold
Published: November 2024

As the race to AGI intensifies, the national security state will get involved. The USG [US Government] will wake from its slumber, and by 27/28 we’ll get some form of government AGI project. No startup can handle superintelligence. Somewhere in a SCIF [Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility], the endgame will be on.
Unhobbling Is All You Need? On Aschenbrenner’s Situational Awareness
Authors: McGovern Ronan
Published: November 2024

Per Aschenbrenner: The AGI race has begun. We are building machines that can think and reason. By 2025/26, these machines will outpace college graduates. By the end of the decade, they will be smarter than you or I; we will have superintelligence, in the true sense of the word. Along the way, national security forces not seen in half a century will be unleashed, and before long, The Project will be on. If we’re lucky, we’ll be in an all-out race with the CCP; if we’re unlucky, an all-out war.
Oceania oralities research and sustainable education: Exploring layers of engagement
Authors: Sanga Kabini , Reynolds Martyn , Wright Tepora , Joskin Anna , Mwaraksurmes Amton , Cagivinaka Vilive
Published: November 2024

Oralities research has a central place in supporting sustainable education in the Oceania region because it has the potential to reveal what education does and could mean to communities at the local level. In this way, oralities research can assist interventions that key into and make sense of local ontological positions. The Oceania Oralities Framework (OOF) is an analytical tool that supports links between Oceania oralities and research. It provides a grounding for theorising Oralities research, supporting research design and shaping analytical scope in data treatment. This article extends the reach of the framework by drawing from a tok stori session held at the OCIES 2023 Conference at the National University of Sāmoa, Apia. In the article, we approach the OOF in a way that points to some of the layers in the potential contribution of the OOF to oralities research. These focus on holism, framework elements, cultural principles and oralities as performance. The approach adds to the framework’s value to support an appreciation of Oceania oralities across the region and points to how oralities research can support
sustainable education. Formal education can be adjusted to fit the needs and perspectives of Indigenous groups and minorities only when their voices can be heard on their own terms.
The impacts of composite classes on the teaching and learning process
Authors: Tufue Rasela , Losi Floraleta
Published: November 2024

Composite classes (also known as multigrades) are beneficial in several ways but have challenges for teaching and learning. This study aimed to explore participants' views concerning their experiences in teaching and learning within a composite classroom setting in Samoa. Specifically, the study sought to determine composite classes' impacts on teachers’ instructions and students’ learning. Using a qualitative approach, ten teachers and ten students from two rural primary schools were purposively selected to participate in this study. Findings showed that composite class structuring benefited students by promoting academic and social skills but also presented significant challenges. Many students and teachers found it highly distracting, making effective learning nearly impossible. With respect to teacher instructions and classroom management, teachers found it challenging to manage a mixed-ability classroom, as they needed to differentiate instruction to ensure that all students received an equal opportunity to learn. Findings have implications for policymakers and teacher training. For example, the Samoan Ministry of Education must find effective ways to make this class composition work. Similarly, the Samoan teacher training institution must provide teachers with the tools to effectively work in a composite classroom.
Assessing student motivation in an involuntary online learning environment
Authors: Bornman Marina , Soobramoney Julia
Published: November 2024

Studies show that motivation to engage in learning activities may be more important for students studying in an online environment than for students in a face-to-face setting. A large number of studies successfully validated John Keller’s ARCS model of motivation with its domains of attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction. The present study employs the Course Interest Survey (CIS) based on the ARCS model and uses quantitative analyses, namely a principal component analysis and descriptive statistics to identify motivational problems in undergraduate tax students who were subject to emergency remote teaching. The study further explores which motivational domain shows the strongest association with these students’ overall motivation to engage in online learning activities using a multiple logistic regression. The population consisted of third year students in an undergraduate accounting qualification at a South African Higher Education Institution. Results show that student attention proves to be the most problematic domain of motivation, while relevance appears to be highly rated. Attention may have suffered because of conditions such as a lack of a quiet place to study and internet connectivity issues. The domain which showed the strongest association with overall motivation is satisfaction. This is a positive outcome, indicating that most students enjoyed the experience and believed that they acquired useful knowledge and skills. The authors recommend that educators pay special attention to the relevance of a subject in students’ everyday lives and future career goals as a strategy for keeping students motivated.
Fostering innovation in higher education: the symbiotic relationship between postgraduate research and supervision
Authors: Mabasa Fumani Donald , Makondo Livingstone
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the interconnectedness of postgraduate research and supervision in South African higher education, highlighting its impact on innovation, teaching, and learning. Effective supervision is crucial for fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and intellectual curiosity. If done properly, effective supervision can potentially lead to groundbreaking discoveries and enriched academic landscapes. However, challenges like poor communication and moral dilemmas can hinder the research supervision process, emphasising the need for clear roles and a strong working relationship between students and supervisors. Drawing from Social Constructivism and a university-funded study, this paper argues that acknowledging and cultivating this symbiotic relationship is crucial for driving progress in research, teaching, and social justice agendas. The findings, based on insights from novice and seasoned research supervisors and their students, contribute to the literature on research supervision and its role in unleashing student potential. This paper is purely theoretical and it aims to enhance the quality of postgraduate research and its impact on higher education, ultimately strengthening institutions as centres of learning and innovation.
Kolofon og indholdsfortegnelse
Authors: Redaktionen
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé
The Lower Proterozoic Marmorilik Formation, East of Mârmorilik, West Greenland.
Authors: Garde Adam A.
Published: November 2024

The Lower Proterozoic Marmorilik Formation, West Greenland, is situated in the Rinkian orogenic complex. East of Marmorilik its predeformation thickness is more than 2 km. A basal 30-60 m thick elastic unit is followed by over 650 m of banded to massive dolomite marble with accessory calcite, quartz, phlogopite, albite, scapolite, pyrite and graphite; near the base of the formation tremolite is common. Dolomitecalcite marble occurs locally in this unit. The massive dolomite is followed by a thin member of impure calcite marble that is succeeded in turn by ea. 300 m of massive dolomite marble. The upper ea. 650 m of carbonate include ea. 350 m of pure calcite marble. The uppermost 200 m known of the formation consist of semipelite, which also forms thin horizons in the marbles. East of Marmorilik the formation is affected by regional metamorphism of greenschist facies grade. The carbonate-silicate parageneses found are isobarically divariant. The estimated temperature and pressure at the peak of metamorphism areup to 500° and 3000 bars. The general structure of the formation east of Marmorilik is that of an open syncline with an E-W-trending horizontal axis. There are several internal, recumbent tight to isoclinal folds accompanied by thrusts; these do not upset the overall stratigraphic sequence. Both left-lateral transcurrent and normal faulting has affected the area. The Marmorilik Formation forms the host rock of the Black Angel Zn-Pb ore deposit, the structural and stratigraphic position of which is discussed. Also small low-grade sulphide mineralisations occur, which consist of sphalerite, galena and pyrite in varying proportions; chalcopyrite, tennantite-tetrahydrite, boulangerite and ullmanite were also found. The mineralisations are stratabound, but some mobilisation has occurred during deformation and metamorphism. Analyses of Zn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Fe, and Mn from ordinary marbles are presented. The origin of the base metals is syn- or epigenetic. Little evidence is left concerning the origin of the marbles; the calcite marbles may well be remnants of a primary calcium carbonate precursor, and the dolomites are believed to have formed by dolomitisation of the refluction type. There is no reason to invoke other processes in the formation of the carbonates than those that are known to have operated during the Phanerozoic.
Polar Eskimo Genealogy.
Authors: Gilberg Aage , Gilberg Lisbet , Gilberg Rolf , Holm Mogens
Published: November 2024

For half a century information on the genealogy of the Polar Eskimos has been collected from all possible sources by the authors. In this way the Polar Eskimo Genealogy, presented here, goes back 6-7 generations in several cases from December 31, 1973 to the middle of the nineteenth century. In order to store this huge amount of genealogical information and to be able to follow the kinship relations a special family diagram combined with a code system has been developed. The main part of this article is made up of 630 family diagrams containing the genealogical data for each Polar Eskimo nuclear family separately, in such a way that family relationships can easily be followed in all directions. An explanation to the code system is found in front of the family diagrams. Polar Eskimo genetical and anthropological data (collected in 1963) are given in tables in four appendices: (A) Polar Eskimo Blood Groups. (B) Polar Eskimo Finger- and Palmprints. (C) Polar Eskimo Eye and Earlobe data. (D) Polar Eskimo anthropometrical data. The code system makes it possible to use the genealogy and the genetical markers together.
Devonian sediments of East Greenland VI Review of results
Authors: Friend P. F. , Alexander-Marrack P. D. , Allen K. C. , Nicholson J. , Yeats A. K.
Published: November 2024

Seventy generalised stratigraphical columns, and alphabetical and hierarchical indexes of the lithostratigraphical units, are used to summarise stratigraphical relationships. The total aggregate thickness is 10 400 m, adding the maximum thicknesses of each of the five major units. Vertebrate fossils indicate an age range from Upper Middle Devonian (Givetian) to highest Devonian or lowest Carboniferous (Famennian or Tournaisian). A palynological survey has yielded two good micro-floral assemblages, one of Middle to Upper Givetian age, and the other of late Frasnian or early Famennian age, and both of these are consistent with the vertebrate evidence. Conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and volcanic rock lithological associations are reviewed, and provide detailed evidence of local processes and environments. Some of the most original information concerns the three-dimensional patterns of major sedimentary rock bodies, representing different environmental situations.
Folds, faults and unconformities in the Devonian rocks are reviewed, and define a sequence of (i) early movements, (ii) Kap Franklin Deformation, (iii) Hudson Land Deformation, and (iv) Ymer Ø phase. The structural and sedimentary data are assembled onto ten "unit" maps, representing different time episodes. Most of the major events in the sequence of these episodes appear to be tectonically controlled, but both the major sedimentary basins (Vilddal and Gauss) show gross fining-upwards trends that may have been climatically controlled.
The tectonic controls may have been the activity of a number of northerly trending major fracture zones. These were zones of differential vertical and horizontal (strike-slip) movement, volcanism and granite emplacement. Major zones of this sort appear to have been characteristic of the continent-continent collision that occurred in Devonian times in many parts of the Caledonides.
Meteorologiske Observationer i Nanortalik og Angmagsalik, sammenlignede med Observationer fra andre Stationer. 1888.
Authors: Willaume-Jantzen V.
Published: November 2024

Intet resumé.