bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan Yang Melayani, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi)
Authors: Estritasari Annisa , Sihite Mombang , Salim Fahrudin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini meliputi identifikasi, pengukuran, dan penjabaran kontribusi variabel Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan yang Melayani, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan secara eksplisit. Selanjutnya kegiatan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur apakah masing-masing variabel memiliki hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kausalitas dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 80 (delapan puluh) atau melibatkan seluruh anggota populasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Pelayan berpengaruh positif masing-masing berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan. Kepuasan kerja juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Pusat Layanan Pembiayaan Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
Strategi Bisnis Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan Melalui Kapabilitas Sdm, Inovasi Dan Manajemen Perubahan Dimediasi Daya Saing Pada Jasa Konsultan Wahana Prakarsa Utama
Authors: Fakhrudin Fakhrudin , Derriawan Derriawan , Tabroni Tabroni
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi bisnis dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan melalui kapabilitas sumber daya manusia, inovasi, dan manajemen perusahaan dalam mediasi daya saing pada perusahaan jasa konsultansi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah majelis kurang lebih 60 (orang) untuk manajemen perusahaan dan manajer Wahana Prakarsa Utama serta rekan-rekan perusahaan terdekatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kapabilitas perusahaan, inovasi, dan manajemen perubahan berpengaruh terhadap daya saing. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel kapabilitas perusahaan dan manajemen perubahan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan, sedangkan variabel inovasi tidak. Oleh karena itu, variabel kapabilitas sumber daya manusia, inovasi, dan manajemen perubahan yang dimediasi oleh daya saing membahayakan kinerja perusahaan. Perumusan rumusan strategi bisnis dalam penelitian ini hanya sebatas merumuskan strategi perusahaan dengan menganalisis IFE dan EFE, TOWS, dan QSPM perusahaan
Determinan Keterlambatan Pelaporan Audit Pada Perusahaan Yang Melakukan IPO (Initial Public Offerings)
Authors: Panglipurningrum Yofhi Septian , Husain T.
Published: February 2022

Keterlambatan pelaporan audit menjadi persoalan penting bagi investor. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang melakukan Initial Public Offerings (IPO) di tahun 2019 memiliki tantangan tersendiri dalam kinerja perusahaannya apakah akan memperpanjang, tetap atau bahkan justru justru dapat memperpendek Audit Delay. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali determinan Profitabilitas, Opini Audit dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) dalam pengaruhnya terhadap Audit Delay. Jenis penelitian kausalitas mendasari penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel akhir penelitian ditetapkan sebanyak 53 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis multivariat dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan rata-rata Audit Delay selama 104,49 hari walaupun adanya penundaan 2 bulan akibat pandemi COVID-19. Audit Delay tidak dipengaruhi oleh determinan Profitabilitas, Opini Audit dan Ukuran KAP
Analisis Tindak lanjut Rekomendasi BPK Atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Putra Sugih Sutrisno , Sentosa Mulki Fajriana
Published: February 2022

Salah satu kewajiban entitas untuk mewujudkan akuntabilitas dan tata kelola yang baik adalah dengan menindaklanjuti rekomendasi BPK. Tindak lanjut atas rekomendasi ini merupakan upaya melakukan perbaikan tata kelola keuangan, sehingga di tahun berikutnya diharapkan tidak terjadi temuan berulang. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, progres tindak lanjut atas rekomendasi pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat masih di bawah target yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya tindak lanjut rekomendasi pemeriksaan BPK pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan model analisis data Miles-Huberman. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam terhadap responden yang memiliki kewenangan terhadap pelaksanaan tindak lanjut rekomendasi BPK. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi terhadap Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan (LHP) atas LKPD Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hasil analisis data menunjukan terdapat lima faktor internal dan tiga faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya tindak lanjut atas rekomendasi BPK. Faktor internal ini adalah SDM, mutasi, koordinasi yang belum maksimal, lemahnya SPI dan belum adanya sanksi yang tegas. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya TLHP di Kabupaten Bandung Barat adalah persepsi pemeriksa yang berbeda-beda, pihak ketiga yang kurang responsif dan banyaknya aset limpahan yang tidak dilengkapi dokumen pendukung.
Upaya Memultiliterasikan Warga Di Desa Teloyo, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Purwanti Hery Ipung Sri , Nawangsasi Endah , Rizky Hanif Safika
Published: February 2022

Multiliterasi adalah salah satu upaya untuk membangun masyarakat berpengetahuan yang pada akhirnya dapat mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa (Alhumami, 2018). Kecerdasan kehidupan bangsa bersumber pada kecerdasan warga di setiap desa. Kecerdasan bukan hanya berbentuk kemampuan membaca dan menulis namun juga kemampuan akan berbagai hal yang terkait dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi. Kemudahan akses informasi dan teknologi ini bisa membantu warga desa menjadi berpengetahuan di berbagai hal atau disebut multiliterasi. Dari hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang berupa Penyuluhan tentang Upaya Memultiliterasikan Warga di Desa Teloyo, Kecamatan wonosari Kabupaten Klaten kami menemukan hasil bahwa (1) Warga perlu mengetahui ihwal pendidikan di lingkungannya, misalnya jenjang pendidikan warga dan berbagai hal terkait pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia. (2) Mayoritas penduduk berusia antara 12 - 60 tahun dan sebagian besar diantara mereka adalah pelajar (SD, SLTP dan SLTA) yang sangat rentan terhadap kemampuan membaca, serta minim terhadap akses multiliterasi. (3) Pemangku kepentingan dari pihak kepala daerah (bupati/kepala desa) belum maksimal dalam mendukung warganya menjadi multiliterat. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, sebagai realisasi salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggiini adalah (1) Membantu warga untuk melek dalam berbagai hal, minimal mencakup literasi: baca-tulis, sains, numerasi, media, finansial, budaya dan kewargaan. (2) Membantu warga memahami literasi kriminal, kesehatan, dan keselamatan dengan cara mengarahkankompetensiuntuk memecahkan masalah kompleks, meliputi kemampuan berpikir kritis/memecahkan masalah, kreativitas, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi (3) Memahamkan bahwa multiliterat, kompetensi, dan karakter sebagai paradigma pembangunan Indonesia selayaknya diimplementasikan pada konteks keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kualitas Desain Dan Peralatan Pada Usaha Produktif Custom Jersey Printing
Authors: Kurniadi Edi , Yulianto Nanang , Kurniawati Estetika Mutiaranisa
Published: February 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bermitra dengan Raffa Apparel Custom Jersey Printing yang belokasi di Jl, Kapten Mulyadi 17, Cangakan, Karanganyar. Usaha ini hadir sejak tahun 2016, sudah banyak tim atau klub bola, kostum gowes, kostum basket, kostum bola volly, motocross, dan pakaian olah raga untuk pegawai instansi perkantoran.  Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra di bidang kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pengelolaan usaha dan pemasaran produk, desain inovatif, tata letak ruang produksi, serta kelengkapan peralatan yang mendukung terlaksananya peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi kaos jersey. Setelah mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, mitra akan lebih mampu survival dalam usaha di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dan usaha dapat lebih berkembang di kemudian hari. Metode kegiatan berupa: peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam hal tata kelola, administrasi keuangan berbasis website, promosi dan pemasaran online bagi karyawan yang sesuai bidang tugasnya melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan pendampingan pada saat para karyawan tidak bekerja, agar tidak mengganggu produktivitas kerja.  Pendampingan pembuatan desain inovatif bagi karyawan bagian gambar desain, penambahan peralatan berupa dua mesin jahit merk Juki untuk mengantisipasi proses jahit dalam jumlah yang lebih banyak, penyempurnaan tata letak ruang produksi dengan pendampingan dan melibatkan peran serta mitra. Hasil kegiatan sementara ini berupa: a) sosialisasi dan pendampingan untuk mengembangan perluasan pemasaran produk mitra., b) Satu orang diberi pendampingan pendampingan pembuatan desain dengan sumber ide kekhasan setempat berupa candi Sukuh dan telah menghasilkan minimal enam desain terpilih, c) Penambahan dua peralatan berupa mesin obras dan mesin jahit merek Typical dan mesin jahit untuk usaha konveksi kaos merek Mitsubishi, d) Penataan ruang bagian produksi lebih tertata, proses produksi lebih lancar, efektif, efisien, memberikan dampak keselamatan dan kenyamanan bagi para pekerja. Luaran wajib draf jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat, video yang diunggah ke youtube, dan publikasi ke media masa Solopos
The Suitability of South Africa's Business Rescue Procedure in the Reorganization of Small-to-Medium-Sized Enterprises: Lessons from Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
Authors: Maphiri Mikovhe
Published: February 2022

South African small- to medium-sized enterprises (“SMEs”) are the bread and butter of our economy. Providing much-needed employment and developing the skills of historically disadvantaged persons formally and informally are some of the most significant benefits of SMEs in a developing country such as South Africa. However, despite these significant contributions to the socioeconomic development of the country, SMEs generally have the lowest survival rates in the world as compared to large enterprises globally, resulting in high rates of business failure and the loss of jobs which these entities create. The Companies Act of 2008 replaces the previous judicial management corporate reorganization procedure for companies in South Africa with the new business rescue model and a compromise between a company and its creditors. Business rescue provides companies in financial distress with the opportunity to reorganize, strategize, and devise reorganization measures that are useful, efficient, and capable of yielding a better return for creditors than liquidation. This Comment comparatively analyzes whether the South African corporate rescue systems, past and present, have developed in line with the needs and interests of South African SMEs in a manner that is efficient and sensitive to the inherent weakness of our economy and the distinctive needs of SMEs in a developing country such as South Africa.
Odpowiedź na recenzję książki „Polska krytyka jazzowa XX wieku. Zagadnienia i postawy”
Authors: Ciesielski Rafał
Published: February 2022

Odpowiedź autora na recenzję książki „Polska krytyka jazzowa XX wieku. Zagadnienia i postawy” autorstwa Magdaleny Dziadek, opublikowaną w Muzyce 66 (2021) nr 2, s. 177–181.
Postural Dysfunction in Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Novitri Sumardi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Trunk control ia a major part of postural control during human movement. This arecommonly affected in stroke but mostly are being overlooked compared to limb impairment. Thisarticle objective is to review the current literature on postural dysfunction after stroke and rehabilitationprinciples implementation.Method: Literature or data sources comprised through computer-aided search of published papers withthe key words of stroke or cerebrovascular accident, normal and pathological postural control, corestabilization exercise and trunk rehabilitation.Result: Thirty five papers were selected and were published from 2010-2 020.Conclusion: The abdominal muscles are held responsible to form a muscular c orset at the lumbar spineas proximal stabilization during any purposeful task. In stroke patients, the recruitment of posturalcontrol muscles is delayed with regard to the limbs activations. This will hamper the activities of dailyliving by disrupting the human postural adjustment mechanisms. The rehabilitation processes to regainpostural control are vital, and should involve exercises to imp rove trunk “core” muscle stability.Keywords: core stabilization, exercise, postural control, rehabilitation, stroke
Luqman Hakim’s Speech and Politeness to his Son
Authors: Akmalia Frida , Nurbayan Yayan
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindak tutur dan varian kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan Luqman Hakim dalam memberikan pendidikan kepada anaknya dalam Surah Luqman. Tujuan ini didasarkan pada problematika kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua, terutama bagi seorang ayah tentang memberikan pendidikan kepada anak-anak sehingga mereka tidak dapat mencerna pendidikan yang baik. Hal ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya peran bahasa dalam alat komunikasi dan menyampaikan tujuan yang diinginkan. Bahasa yang sangat efektif dalam pendidikan karakter adalah bahasa yang santun dan lembut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi dalam varian versi Einar Haugen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis tuturan Luqman Hakim kepada anaknya dalam surah Luqman dan menggunakan landasan utama teori tindak tutur Austin (1962) dan teori skala kesantunan Leech (1983). Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tuturan Luqman Hakim kepada anaknya menggunakan tindak tutur langsung pada varian imperatif dan tindak tutur tidak langsung pada varian deklaratif yang mengandung makna imperatif. Setiap varian kalimat yang digunakan disertai dengan maksim kesantunan dengan kegunaan dan rahasianya yang memiliki pengaruh yang bervariasi pada mitra tutur.
Implementing the Principles of Educational Psychology to Create Effective Learning
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan prinsip-prinsip psikologi pendidikan dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan penelitian yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah dan guru SDIT Rabbi Radhiyya Curup. Total ada sembilan informan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi non-partisipan, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur serta triangulasi teknik dan sumber mengkonfirmasi keabsahan data—analisis data dalam tiga tahap: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip psikologi pendidikan diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar di SDIT Rabbi Rhadiyya Curup, merangsang kegembiraan dalam belajar, menunjukkan sambutan hangat, mempromosikan penghargaan dan mengembangkan persaingan yang sehat didorong selama proses berlangsung.
Leadership Behaviour Models of Kiai Islamic Boarding Schools in the 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Sholeh Farhanudin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the leadership behaviour model of Islamic boarding school Kiai in the industrial revolution 4.0 era at Assunniyyah Islamic Boarding School Kencong Jember and Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Banyuputih Kidul Lumajang. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative related to the leadership behaviour of the Kiai. The data analysis procedure is carried out continuously, simultaneously with data collection and then continued after data collection is carried out. The results of this study are 1). The similarities between the two pesantren are that the Kiai as caregivers both maintain the Islamic boarding school as a noble heritage from the founders of the pesantren, while 2). There are differences in leadership patterns. Pondok Pesantren Assunniyyah Kencong Jember radically separates salaf education from within the pesantren and modern education outside the pesantren. Meanwhile, at Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Banyuputih Kidul Lumajang, salaf and modern education are within the pesantren environment while still prioritizing salaf education.
Effects of the Complexity Index on Growth and its Reflections on Segregation at the Development Level: The Case of Former Soviet Republics
Authors: Gerni Cevat , Sarı Selahattin , Türkmen Adem , Emsen Ömer Selçuk
Published: February 2022

Socialism, in theory, claims to establish an egalitarian structure without any discrimination in terms of race, religion, sect, and gender. However, the Soviet experience, in practice, has shown that this ideal has never been realized. This inegalitarian structure in countries that gained their independence from the former Soviet Union is also evident in the complexity index. In other words, it has been observed that this inegalitarian structure of the transition economies in the East and in the West has different reflections on their respective complexity indices. The underlying reason is that, in the Soviet era, the Eastern economies were hindered to acquire productive abilities other than their natural advantages, due to being subjected to negative discrimination.
This study aims at determining whether or not the linear relationship between the complexity index and growth, as described in the literature, is similar among the transition economies in the East and in the West. According to the results of panel regression analysis for 15 countries in the period of 1998-2018, the effects of the complexity index on growth in the Eastern countries are negative on the contrary to the literature, and in the Western countries they are positive as in the literature.
Along the transitional process, it has been observed that some Eastern countries gradually became less-developed third-world countries due to deepening of economic poverty; while the Western countries showed stronger characteristics of a welfare society, hence, some of these countries became developed first-world countries.
Predicting the Use of Land Resources and Planning Issues
Authors: Rusudan Pirtskhalava Rusudan Pirtskhalava
Published: February 2022

Prognostication and planning of proper using of soil resources is essential for any country especially for developing country like Georgia. Economic development of the country totally depends on rational and effective organization and use of soil resources potential. It significantly determines the role and functions of prognostication and planning of land ownership and pluralistic forms conditions. The author on basis of her scientific research suggests her own proposals for prognostication and planning of soil resources of Georgia.
Forecasting and planning process is complex and includes various types of forecasting, such as: social, economic, environmental, demographic, etc. Predicting the use of land resources is based on scientific calculations on the possibility of using the resources. As for planning, it reflects the prospects for the use of land resources. Land is a national treasure and its rational and efficient use is of strategic importance.
Predicting and planning the use of land resources during the transition to market relations in the country was not given due attention. Accounting and registration of land resources is still unregulated. Production of the State Land Fund balance has been suspended since 2005. Therefore, changes in the structure of the land fund, including structural transformational changes in agricultural land, are not specified. During the period of economic reforms, the tendency of misuse of land was revealed. The severe social background in the country has contributed to the deteriorating demographic situation. In fact, the system of training qualified personnel has collapsed.
The socio-economic situation of the country should be taken into account when planning the use of land resources. In particular, the reasons that led to the existing acute socio-economic problems, including the sharp reduction of agricultural land areas, should be studied.
Rational and efficient use of agricultural lands should always be a priority for the development of the country. It depends not only on the food security of the population of the country, but also on the formation of the sectoral structure of the national economy (development of adjacent sectors of agricultural production, etc.).
The article offers suggestions (recommendations) on improving the forecasting and planning of land use in Georgia.
Keywords: Prognosis; Planning; Complexity; Consolidation; General scheme; State soil fund.
Pengembangan Media Visual Berbasis Kartun Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Lestari
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan media visual berbasis kartun pembelajaran matematika di kelas II Sekolah Dasar 122/IX Petaling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur pengembangan kartun pembelajaran matematika, dan bagaimana kelayakan kartun pembelajaran matematika dilihat dari kevalidan, kemenarikan dan keefektifan kartun pembelajaran matematika.

Metodologi: Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan Model pengembangan Dick and Carey. Prosedur pengembangan melalui sepuluh tahap yaitu analisis kebutuhan, analisis pembelajaran, analisis peserta didik, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, mengembangkan strategi instruksional, mengembangkan dan memilih bahan media, merancang dan melakukan evaluasi formatif, melakukan revisi, evaluasi sumatif.

Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian ini berupa prosedur pengembangan yang menghasilkan kartun pembelajaran matematika yang layak dilihat dari kevalidan, kemenarikan dan keefektifan. Hasil validasi dilakukan oleh para ahli diperoleh hasil dari 88,1% dari ahli desain media dan 94% dari ahli pembelajaran, dengan kategori layak tanpa perlu direvisi. Setelah itu dilakukan uji coba kelompok kecil, dengan hasil bahwa kartun pembelajaran matematika menarik. Hasil uji coba lapangan, ada kenaikan ketuntasan keseluruhan dari hasil belajar dari sebelum menggunakan media kartun pembelajaran matematika yaitu 6,54% menjadi 85,4% sesudah menggunakan kartun pembelajaran matematika. Dengan demikian terbukti bahwa hasil pengembangan media visual berbasis kartun pembelajaran matematika ini efektif.

Aplikasi dalam Penelitian: Pengembangan media pembelajaran sangat penting dilakukan agar guru memiliki banyak opsi didalam pembelajaran

Keterbarauan: Sebuah media pembelajaran yang baru berbasis visual untuk pembelajaran matematika anak kelas 2 sekolah dasar
USAGE OF SAVSOFT QUIZ APPICATION FOR THE DARING ASSESMENT ON LEARNING OF CHEMISTRY SUBJECT IN SMA NEGERI 2 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Asi Nopriawan Berkat , Anggraeni Maya Erliza , Syarpin Syarpin , Sari Anggi Ristiyana Puspita , Yasmine Yamine
Published: February 2022

The activity of Community Development & Empowerment is aiming to train high school teachers in using the Savsoft Quiz application as the assessment tool in daring learning for chemistry subject in High School level. This training was been implemented in SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya since September 2021 which were participated by 5 (five) teachers for chemistry subject. The training method we applied was discussion model and exercise. In this section, some teachers were trained to manage the students and classes, to design the assessment questions-multiple choice, to develop the question bank, to manage the quize/exercise/assignment/test, and reporting the those final results. Our project results display that from 5 (five) teachers for chemistry subject in SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya are capable to complete all tasks and assignments which were given then we provided the training certivicate to them as the proof of their training results.
The effect of ionizing radiation on the phytosanitary condition of wheat flour and the quality of bakery products
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Vedernikov A.Yu. , Kostyuchenko M.N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Martirosyan V.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry», Tyurina O.E. ,   Federal State Autonomous Scientific Institution «Scientific Research Institute of the Bakery Industry»
Published: February 2022

Российская Федерация находится на начальном этапе формирования рынка продуктов, для сохранения качества которых, могут быть использованы радиационные технологии. Одной из существенных проблем в решении данного вопроса является несформированная нормативно-правовая база, регулирующая, использование облучения в технологиях приготовления продуктов питания. Проведены исследования по влиянию различных типов ионизирующего облучения (гамма облучения, облучения с помощью ускорителей электронов) муки пшеничной на ее фитосанитарное состояние. Определена эффективность гамма-облучения в дозе 878 Гр и облучение с помощью ускорителя электронов в дозе 1000 Гр. Гибель насекомых вредителей хлебных запасов малого мучного хрущака, жука зернового точильщика в образцах муки пшеничной происходила на 19-е сутки и на 16 сутки соответственно. При использовании меньших доз результат был, достигнут на 23- 36 сутки в зависимости от вида и дозы облучения. Однако, при применении муки пшеничной, подвергнутой облучению, в качестве рецептурного компонента хлебобулочного изделия выявлено снижение органолептических и физико-химические показателей качества хлеба по сравнению с контрольным образцом, приготовленной из муки, не подвергнутой радиционному воздействию. По результатам комплексных решений допустимым типом радиационной обработки муки пшеничной для борьбы с насекомыми-вредителями, обеспечивающем хорошее качество хлебобулочных изделий из обработанной муки, явилось воздействие гамма облучения и облучение с помощью ускорителя электронов в дозировке 600 Гр, при условии отсутствия отрицательного влияния на пищевую ценность хлебобулочных изделий.
Digital Authoritarianism “Made in China”
Authors: Liaropoulos Andrew N.
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the use of digital technologies in
the name of public health and safety and vividly illustrated how societies,
even democratic ones, can tolerate the expansion of executive power and accept
restrictions on liberties. In China, the pandemic justified the use of such
technologies and policies to a further extent, but also served as a proof by
the government, that its model of digital control succeeded in handling the
coronavirus crisis. This paper reviews the Chinese model of digital
authoritarianism and highlights its implications for democracy and civil
liberties, since China is aiming to export its model around the globe. It
manifests the rationale and techniques of this model, but also China’s position
on internet governance and techno-nationalism. China is leading
the way on AI and surveillance technology and is exporting its model abroad,
via the Digital Silk Road, the technology component of the Belt and Road
Initiative. The exportation of the digital authoritarianism model is targeting
mainly states in East Asia, Africa and Latin America, but its implications are
global, if digital surveillance and social credit systems become the new
normal.
Heart failure as a risk factor of adverse drug reactions. Part 2: potential changes in pharmacokinetics of some drugs
Authors: Pereverzev A. P. , Ostroumova O. D.
Published: February 2022

Drug administration, can be potentially associated with adverse drug reactions (ARDs), including serious ones, contributing to an increase in the risk of death or the development of conditions that potentially increase mortality and / or morbidity and / or become the cause of clinical manifestations, requiring the patient to seek medical attention or hospitalization - so called drug-induced diseases (DID). Some pathological conditions, like chronic heart failure (CHF), are potential risk factors for DID due to changes in the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. For example, after oral administration of fosinopril, the average T1/2 value in patients with CHF II - III NYHA functional class was 14.2 (±7.3) hours, and in healthy individuals of the control group - 11.0 (±5.2) hours. Values of AUC per os and Cmaxwere also slightly higher in patients with heart failure (HF) than in healthy individuals, and Cl per os, on the contrary, were lower. After intravenous administration of fosinopril, similar results were observed. Another example is the altered absorption of furosemide in patients with decompensated heart failure. Thus, in patients with heart failure, as the edema syndrome is corrected, the time to the onset of the maximum drug concentration in the blood serum (Tmax ) decreases by 27 % and Cmax increases by 29 %, which may indicate a decrease in the slowdown in the absorption rate (by 57 %). Since furosemide is mainly excreted in the urine unchanged, the observed changes in Cmax and Tmax could be associated with delayed gastric emptying, decreased intestinal motility, or edema of the intestinal wall. Individual selection of the dose and dosing regimen, taking into account the characteristics of the pharmacokinetics of drugs in patients with CHF, will help improve the quality of life and prevent potential ADR.
Synthesis of bis-spirocyclic derivatives of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane via cyclopropene cycloadditions to the stable azomethine ylide derived from Ruhemann's Purple
Authors: Stepakov Alexander , Filatov Alexander , Khoroshilova Olesya , Larina Anna , Boitsov Vitaly
Published: February 2022

A reliable method for the synthesis of bis-spirocyclic derivatives of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane through the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC) reactions of cyclopropenes to the stable azomethine ylide – protonated form of Ruhemann's Purple (PRP) has been developed. Both 3-substituted and 3,3-disubstituted cyclopropenes reacted with PRP, affording corresponding bis-spirocyclic 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane cycloadducts in moderate to good yields with high diastereofacial selectivity. Moreover, several unstable 1,2-disubstituted cyclopropenes were successfully trapped by the stable 1,3-dipole under mild conditions. The mechanism of cycloaddition reactions of cyclopropenes with PRP has been thoroughly studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods at the M11/cc-pVDZ level of theory. The cycloaddition reactions have been found to be HOMOcyclopropene – LUMOylide controlled while transition-state energies for the reaction of 3-methyl-3-phenylcyclopropene with PRP are fully consistent with the experimentally observed stereoselectivity.
Improvement of Pacific squid fishing techniques
Authors: Boytsov Anatoly , Lisienko Svetlana Vladimirovna , Osipov Evgeny , Boytsova Tatiana , Barinov Basil , Komkov Alexei
Published: February 2022

The paper considers the problems arising in the trawl fishery for Pacific squid and suggests ways to solve them. The necessity of using flexible spacers (GRU) for horizontal opening of trawls when working on difficult soils and for stable output of the trawl system to the surface is shown. The ease of control of the trawl system with the GRU is shown in contrast to the trawl systems with boards. To ensure a large horizontal opening of the trawl and reduce drag, it was proposed to use multi-wall trawls. According to calculations, the proposed trawl systems will reduce fuel costs by 1.7-2 times and, accordingly, will reduce the carbon component (CO2 emissions).
ERGONOMIC EVALUATION EXPLORATORY PROTOTYPES ALGORITHM OF FLIGHT TECHNICAL GEAR
Authors: Andrienko O. , Boiarov V. , Kaidash K. , Cherednikov O. , Khmel Y.
Published: February 2022

This paper presents the theoretical interpretation and design of algorithm for ergonomic evaluation of flight technical gear (FTG) by aviation-related personnel of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during their daily operation and the testing by expert group. The main scientific result of the study is the substantiation of theoretical and methodological provisions of the author's concept of armament and military equipment (AME) ergonomic evaluation.

Urgency of the research is to consider the algorithm for formalization, calculation and analysis of expert evaluations.

The aim of the work is to design an algorithm for assessing the quality of AME samples at all stages of the life cycle and, above all, in testing and flight service evaluation (operations of technical diagnosis, maintenance (maintenance checkout) and repair, ability to organize proper operation) to summarize the results of biased and unbiased methods, which will provide the most complete assessment of the quality of AME products.

The designed algorithms will simplify the work and reduce the cost of preparing and establishing formal assessments of the test object, means of collecting, converting and providing information for the protocols and the test report.

The features of works algorithmization specified in the research should be taken into account when choosing information-methodical approaches, on the basis of which test methods will be built.

The designed algorithm for calculating the ergonomic evaluation method of FTG can be used to determine a comprehensive and reliable assessment of the characteristics of the test object according to statistical criteria with accepted probability.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF DESIGNATION OF SAMPLES OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IN THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Garbuz М. , Pinchuk А. , Bohucharskyi V. , Haidak I. , Kovalenko I.
Published: February 2022

After the collapse of the USSR the Armed Forces of Ukraine inherited not only armament and military equipment, but also the system of formation of its designations (names). In the USSR, each Customer of armament and military equipment (AME) had its own system of designations of military equipment with the corresponding nomenclature catalogs. Radio electronic equipment (REO) was presented in the nomenclature catalogs of various supply organs and therefore the names of various techniques were often of related origin and were unsystematic.

In the Armed Forces of Ukraine there are no requirements for the designation/names of equipment (not to be confused with the codification of equipment). The development and manufacture of REO by domestic enterprises in these conditions gives them the right to assign the designation of equipment at their own discretion. The use of the Soviet/Russian system of designations of AME leads to confusion.

The article analyzes the Soviet/Russian and American system of designations (formation of names) of armament and military equipment. The real state of affairs on this issue in the Armed Forces of Ukraine is analyzed. Showed the need to create a new system of designations of REO and indicated the ways of its development. The main factors that need to be put into the basis of this system are defined.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE PROCEDURE FOR WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
Authors: Kozachuk V. , Tsybizov A.
Published: February 2022

Maintenance of armaments and military equipment according to the actual (technical) condition with controlled parameters is based on the assessment of the technical condition of the pattern according to the control of its parameters and forecasting the rate of their changes to threshold levels, which allows to operate the pattern until signs of dangerous also exclude the premature execution of certain, especially time-consuming, maintenance operations. The basis of maintenance is diagnosing and forecasting the technical condition of the pattern of weapons and military equipment for a certain period of time. In practice, the initial data for forecasting the technical condition is the history of measuring parameters over time.

The article presents a methodical approach to determining the scope of work during the maintenance of weapons and military equipment on the actual situation with the control of parameters. It is proposed on the basis of the collected statistical information on the values of the controlled parameters of the pattern of armaments and military equipment to build an approximation function, which describes the process of gradual change of parameters over time.

The factors influencing changes in the parameters of the technical condition of pattern of armaments and military equipment during their use and storage are considered.

The time interval of fixing the measured values of the controlled parameters is substantiated. This time interval increases the probability of forecasting the technical condition of the pattern and reduces the possibility of sudden failure of the technical object, reduces the complexity and duration of work on fixing the values of controlled parameters.

Thus, the proposed model of maintenance of weapons and military equipment makes it possible to determine the required amount of work based on the actual condition of the pattern, taking into account the geographical and climatic characteristics of the area of application, the capabilities of mobile maintenance, spare parts and materials needed for operation, and time allotted for maintenance.
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE REQUIREMENTS OF EUROPEAN CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION OF AIRWORTHINESS OF AIRCRAFT IN TECHNIQUES FOR TESTING THE FLIGHT-TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HELICOPTERS
Authors: Kulba P. , Fedenko V. , Cherednikov O. , Chupryna V. , Pankul O.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the problem of improving the methods of testing to determine the flight characteristics of helicopters, taking into account the requirements of European criteria for certification of airworthiness of military aircraft. To ensure interoperability with NATO standards, new standard methods for obtaining and evaluating the flight performance of helicopters have been developed. On the example of determining fuel consumption in assessing the range and duration of the flight considered the basic principles of development of advanced standard techniques.

The test methods are based on the use of experimental planning theory using first- and second-order plans. Based on the mathematical theory of experimental planning, regression models of flight technical characteristics of helicopters are compiled and all coefficients of these models are determined.

On the basis of the received regression models flight technical characteristics in all range of the used parameters of flights of helicopters of various categories, types and models are calculated. For example, the results of nomogram calculations for determining the kilometer fuel consumption of a helicopter while flying at different speeds in different altitude and climatic conditions are presented.

The use of modeling provides increased reliability and accuracy in determining the flight characteristics of helicopters and significantly reduces the cost of testing.

Developed advanced techniques, which are adapted to European standards, allow to cover all customer requirements, ie to determine and assess the flight characteristics of helicopters according to the requirements of both national and foreign customers.
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF FLIGHT SIMULATION TRAINING DEVICES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERNATIONAL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Molochko S. , Kalamurza O. , Gerashchenko M. , Bahlai V. , Hdovin P.
Published: February 2022

The most important issue in the course of operating aircraft is flight safety. World experience of aircraft use shows that the human factor is the main cause of aviation accidents and crashes.

Today, the leading countries in the aircraft manufacturing and use are paying close attention to improving and enhancing existing methods and means of training a pilot as a guarantor of flight safety. Aviation flight simulators play an exceptional role in the general process of training of aviation specialists, both civilian and military. Based on the tasks that can be formulated and practiced on the simulator, a wide variety of specialized training programs for crews on simulators of different configuration is created in the advanced world’s countries.

In military aviation, flight simulators are of special value, as they allow you to simulate a real combat situation, which is very difficult to simulate in peacetime during training. Modern flight simulators are also used for research purposes, for example, to practice the actions of the crew in excess of operational limitations.

Although the need for training is widely recognized, it carries the potential risk of instilling the wrong skills due to the inadequacy of aircraft models. To eliminate such a possibility in world practice, special standards have been developed that regulate the process of creating and certification tests of simulators.

Simulators that are certified to the highest level of international standards have a very high degree of real flight simulation.
Risk Factors and Outbreak Management of Brucellosis in Asia
Authors: Abdul Ghani Siti Rasidah , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree , Hassan Mohd Rohaizat , Rahim Syed Sharizman Syed Abdul , Pang Nicholas Tze Ping , Mohd Fadzil Suhaiza , Azit Noor Atika
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Brucellosis affecting both humans
and animals has been present in Asia for many generations. It continues to be a
major public health concern, particularly where livestock is a major source of
food and income. The study aims to analyse the risk factors of brucellosis and
compare the outbreak management among Asian countries. Methods: A systematic search was performed from
PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science search engines using the PRISMA checklist
2009. PICO tool was applied for keyword search. A total of 14 articles were
included in qualitative synthesis and four articles were included in a
meta-analysis. The included studies originated from high endemic countries and
low endemic countries. Results: Most cases had a direct contact with
the infected animal through occupational exposure. The overall odds ratio for
consumption of raw animal products was 9.51 (3.24,27.92), P<0.05. For the
history of contact with an infected animal, the overall odds ratio was 5.74 (1.89,17.39),
P<0.05. The livestock related workers also had a significant overall odds
ratio, 4.45 (1.15,17.19), P<0.05. Conclusion: The common risk factors for human
brucellosis outbreak are consumption of infected animal products, history of
contact with animals and livestock related workers. As the outbreak of human
brucellosis and animal brucellosis is interrelated, an integrated approach to
outbreak management is crucial.
Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM
Authors: Silviyah Nur Manna , Lestari Novieati Dwi
Published: February 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengatasi permasalahan dalam perekonomian masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan bisnis, pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah menemukan suatu permasalahan dalam berbisnis. Dengan hal ini munculah sistem ekonomi Islam  yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam berbisnis. Dalam penerapan etika bisnis Islam  perlu dilakukan beberapa hal dalam aturan etika bisnis Islam . Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, serta pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu pendekatan studi literatur review, dengan cara mencari beberapa jurnal dan artikel yang sesuai dan relevan dengan pembahasan tentang penerapan etika bisnis Islam  dalam meningkatkan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Hasil peneliatian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan etika bisnis Islam  perlu dilakukan sebagai langkah perbaikan kesadaran baru dalam aktifitas bisnis. Penerapan etika bisnis Islam  menunjukkan pengaruh yang baik, dan berpengaruh posistif dalam meningkatkan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
THE PROBLEM OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors: Kovalenko V. N. , Voronkov L. G.
Published: February 2022

Clinically manifested chronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with significant decrease of patients' qualityoflife(QL)caused by their functional capability as well as their psychoemotional discomfort. Most informative predictors of QL in CHF are its ischemic origin, age, female sex, NYHA functional class (FC), tachycardia at rest, creatinine clearance, Hb, uric acid and plasma cholesterol levels, moderate-to-severe depression. Data of Minnesota Heart Failure Life Quality/SF-36 questionnaires demonstrate high prognostic value in regard of 1 - 5 year survival in CHF patients with the same NYHA class and so may be useful in risk stratification of patients with comparable functional status.
Le masque, figure polaire de la crise de la Covid-19 : une exploration par NLP du flux des conversations Twitter (février - mai 2020)
Authors: Balech Sophie , Calciu Michel , Monnot Julien , Benavent Christophe
Published: February 2022

La pandémie de Covid-19 qui frappe la planète propose un cas d’étude spectaculaire de management du désastre. Dans cette littérature, le paradigme participatif est fondamental : l’atténuation de l’impact de la catastrophe, la qualité de la préparation et la résilience de la société, facilitent la reconstruction, mais dépendent de la participation des populations. Pouvoir observer et mesurer l’état de santé mentale des populations (anxiété, confiance, espoirs, ...), identifier les points de controverse et le contenu du discours, restent des nécessités pour accompagner les mesures destinées à encourager cette participation. Les médias sociaux, et en particulier Twitter , offrent des ressources précieuses pour explorer ce discours. Le résultat principal repose sur l’identification du caractère central de la figure du masque et vise à établir l’importance du phénomène. Nous le montrons de manière quantitative, et en explorons le concept par les méthodes de NLP. La toile de fond est un changement majeur d’appréhension de la crise. Si, en début de cycle, elle est perçue de manière exotique, elle devient ensuite endémique au corps social. Nous exploitons ici une base de 2,1 millions de tweets extraits d’un corpus de 110 millions, élaborés par une équipe internationale de science de l’information et portant sur les variantes des #Covid-19, #coronavirus, etc. : le Covid-19 Twitter data set .
Étude de l’impact du capital immatériel sur la performance financière avec la méthode Vaic : cas des entreprises marocaines cotées à la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca (BVC)
Authors: Nejjar Zakaria , Aamoum Hanane
Published: February 2022

Cet article vise l’étude de l’impact du capital immatériel sur la performance financière. Le modèle VAIC™ mesure l’efficience de ce capital et ses éléments. Une analyse de régression est appliquée pour déterminer cet impact. L’échantillon est composé d’entreprises marocaines cotées à la bourse des valeurs de Casablanca entre 2014 et 2019. Les données sont issues des rapports annuels de 37 entreprises. Les résultats prouvent l’existence d’un lien statistiquement considérable entre l’efficience du capital humain et la performance financière mais sans confirmer toutes les hypothèses. Même si le capital immatériel est progressivement considéré comme une ressource stratégique pour un avantage concurrentiel durable, les résultats de l’analyse donnent lieu à différentes discussions, critiques et recherches supplémentaires sur le sujet.