bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Strategy of Driving School Principals as Transformational Leaders in Improving Teacher Professionalism and the Quality of Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: Ningsih Susi Widia , Karlimah Karlimah
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe the results of a literature review regarding the strategies of driving school principals as transformational leaders to improve teacher professionalism and the quality of education in elementary schools (SD). This research uses a Narrative Literature Review (NLR) approach with stages: identification of data sources, data selection and analysis process, synthesis and interpretation of findings. The NLR results show that there are three main strategies for driving school principals as transformational leaders in an effort to improve teacher professionalism and the quality of education. The three strategies are, namely, developing programs to increase teacher professionalism in a targeted manner, encouraging a collaborative culture and continuous learning, and providing ongoing encouragement and guidance. These strategies have specificities in terms of programs, which include the approach taken, practical activities, and monitoring and evaluation activities. These strategies encourage increased teacher professionalism and the quality of education in elementary schools. This increase will have an impact on improving the quality of learning and the quality of primary school education outcomes.
A Complete Approach in Implementing Islamic Early Childhood Character Education at the Pandemic Covid 19 Era
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , Parhan Muhamad
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to describe how a unique Islamic early childhood education system, named Tahfiz Anak Usia Dini (TAUD), implemented and contributed substantially to the character education of its students. In total, 6 teachers, 50 parents of 25 students of TAUD SAQU Nurul Islam Al Husna, Indonesia were interviewed, participated in focus group discussions, and 25 students were closely observed. Findings suggest that TAUD Saqu Nurul Islam Al Husna adopts the complete approach of character education which is laid on Islamic principles. The majority of teachers and parents reported that TAUD Saqu Nurul Islam Al Husna educates and develops the character of students by conveying knowledge, providing role models, and supportive environment, then giving chances to practice and form. The paper proposes a model of character education at early childhood education, as well as other Islamic education systems which have similar characteristics on the implementation of character education. Recommendations for future research and practice are also explained.
Implemetasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Pada Tema Kearifan Lokal Kabupaten Tangerang untuk Mewujudkan Peserta Didik yang Memiliki Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Rabiatul Asiah Mina , Jamaludin Ujang , Mukti Leksono Suroso
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan cara menentukan tema dalam P5; (2) menjelaskan pelaksanaan P5 dengan fokus kearifan lokal; (3) menjabarkan evaluasi P5 dengan tema kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik seperti memeriksa, memvisualisasikan, dan merangkum peristiwa berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Keabsahan data diuji dengan menggunakan triangulasi dengan mencari data pendukung dari sumber lain dan memverifikasi data yang diperoleh dari pemberi data dengan peneliti. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) tema untuk Proyek Penguatan Profil Siswa Pancasila ditentukan berdasarkan konsensus di sekolah; (2) proyek bertema kearifan lokal di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta dilaksanakan oleh semua siswa kelas IV di bawah bimbingan tim koordinator atau guru, dengan mengikuti tahapan-tahapan yang meliputi pendahuluan, kontekstualisasi, tindakan, refleksi, dan tindak lanjut; (3) evaluasi dilakukan untuk menyiapkan perbaikan pada kegiatan proyek di masa yang akan datang.
Perumusan Nilai Mentalitas Dasar Jawara untuk Wiraniaga Sepeda Motor Honda di Banten
Authors: Ridhaswara Elfa , MUHYIDIN ASEP , LEKSONO SUROSO , JAMALUDIN UJANG
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan nilai-nilai mentalitas dasar bagi tenaga penjual sepeda motor Honda di Banten dengan mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal yang terdapat di Provinsi Banten yaitu Debus, Rampak Bedug, dan tradisi Muludan. Rumusan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam budaya ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mentalitas serta kompetensi para tenaga penjual sepeda motor Honda dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap tenaga ahli pada ketiga budaya tersebut untuk menggali nilai-nilai yang relevan dengan dunia penjualan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti disiplin, tanggung jawab, kerjasama tim, etos kerja, keterbukaan, kreativitas, dan komunikasi merupakan hal yang penting dimiliki tenaga penjual untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Disiplin dan tanggung jawab membentuk karakter yang kuat, kerjasama tim mempererat hubungan antar tenaga penjual, etos kerja tinggi mendorong pencapaian target, keterbukaan terhadap masukan meningkatkan kualitas layanan, kreativitas melahirkan inovasi, dan komunikasi efektif membangun kepercayaan pelanggan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan nilai-nilai mentalitas dasar ini dalam sebuah jargon "JAWARA" (Jago, Amanah, Waspada, Antusias, Ramah, Adaptif) sebagai nilai prinsip yang wajib dimiliki tenaga penjual sepeda motor Honda di Banten. Dengan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai JAWARA, diharapkan tenaga penjual dapat memberikan pelayanan prima, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan penjualan sepeda motor Honda di Banten.
Konsep Pendidikan Multikultural Di Indonesia Dalam Pandangan Islam Dan Barat
Authors: Munasir Munasir , Mahmudin Wildan , Nahar Agus Samsul , Muhidin R Marpu , Ruswandi Uus
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia adalah upaya untuk memasukkan keragaman budaya ke dalam sistem pendidikan dengan tujuan membangun masyarakat yang inklusif, toleran, dan adil. Dari sudut pandang Islam, pendidikan multikultural bertujuan untuk mendidik siswa untuk memahami dan menghargai perbedaan budaya dengan berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip Islam universal seperti toleransi, keadilan, dan persamaan. Siswa diajarkan untuk menghargai dan menghargai keberagaman dan belajar hidup bersama dalam masyarakat yang plural. Sementara itu, perspektif Barat tentang pendidikan multikultural lebih menekankan pada penghargaan terhadap hak asasi manusia, demokrasi, dan keadilan sosial. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk melawan stereotip dan diskriminasi, serta mendorong kesetaraan melalui kurikulum yang mencerminkan keragaman budaya siswa. Kebijakan dan program di Barat seringkali membantu pendidikan multikultural diintegrasikan dengan minoritas. Pandangan Islam dan Barat tentang pendidikan multikultural harus diintegrasikan dalam konteks Indonesia karena masyarakatnya yang majemuk. Pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia diharapkan dapat menggabungkan nilai-nilai lokal dengan prinsip-prinsip global, menghasilkan generasi yang cerdas secara akademis dan peka terhadap keragaman budaya. Studi ini menemukan bahwa kolaborasi antara perspektif Islam dan Barat dalam pendidikan multikultural dapat memperkuat kohesi sosial dan mempromosikan perdamaian di Indonesia
Intention to Use FinTech Payments: The Perspectives of Benefits, Risks, and Openness to Change
Authors: Chen Ng Hui , Habibullah Muzafar Shah , Sapar Resul
Published: November 2024

Objective - The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed many aspects of daily life, including the way payments are made. While the usage of cashless payments has increased, cash remains the main mode of payment in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to explore the factors driving the intention to use FinTech payments based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with the Value-based Adoption Model (VAM).
Methodology/Technique – 546 usable responses were collected using a stratified sampling technique across 13 states in Malaysia. Then, structural equation modeling using the partial least squares approach was applied to test the hypotheses.
Finding – The findings show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social benefit, privacy risk, and openness to change are the significant determinants of intention to use FinTech payments. Openness to change was found to be the most significant predictor of intention to use FinTech payments. However, the study failed to confirm the impact of social influence, economic benefit, security risk, and regulatory support on the intention to use FinTech payments. This study does not fully validate the significance of UTAUT and VAM constructs.
Novelty – To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that uses the UTAUT and VAM on intention to use FinTech payments together with openness to change and regulatory support. This is a framework that covers the decision-making determinants from the perspectives of benefits, risks, individual characteristics, and the external environment.

Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: G23, G28, G29
Keywords: FinTech Payment, Intention to Use, UTAUT, VAM, Benefits, Risks
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Chen, N.H; Habibullah, M.S; Sapar, R. (2024). Intention to Use FinTech Payments: The Perspectives of Benefits, Risks, and Openness to Change, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 12(3), 91–113. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2024.12.3(1)
Tobin’s q Revisited: A Theoretical and Empirical Framework for Accurate Business Valuation.
Authors: Tharavanij Piyapas
Published: November 2024

Objective - This study revisits Tobin’s q by offering a theoretically derived empirical model based on the Ohlson framework, aiming to correct the misapplications found in existing literature.
Methodology/Technique – While Tobin’s q has been extensively used as a measure of firm value, the traditional empirical models often assume a linear relationship with variables such as growth, leverage, and profitability.
Finding – This paper demonstrates that even in a basic model, such as the Gordon growth model, this linearity does not hold. In fact, this paper shows that a linear relationship will hold only under restricted conditions and only with certain explanatory variables.
Novelty – By introducing a theoretically sound equation for Tobin’s q, this study highlights the limitations of current empirical methods and provides a new perspective for firm valuation research. The results contribute significantly to improving the accuracy of business valuation models, particularly in settings with varying capital structures and market dynamics.

Type of Paper: Theoretical
JEL Classification: G12, G19.
Keywords: Tobin’s q; Ohlson model; Firm value; Valuation
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Tharavanij, P. (2024). Tobin’s q Revisited: A Theoretical and Empirical Framework for Accurate Business Valuation, GATR-Global J. Bus. Soc. Sci. Review, 12(3), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2024.12.3(3)
Indicators for assessing the impact of science, technology, innovation on the achievement of the SDGs
Authors:   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Pysarenko T. V. , Marynina S. V. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Kvasha T. K. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Musina L. A. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Rozhkova L. V. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Bohomazova V. V. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Paladchenko O. F. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Molchanova I. V. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Kovalenko O. I. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”
Published: November 2024

The monograph outlines the theoretical foundations for implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the course of this study, the approaches used by international organizations and the European Union to measure the impact of science, technology and innovation (STI) on the achievement of the SDGs were reviewed and analyzed. In particular, the paper presents the results of a study on the methods and indicators used by Eurostat, the European Commission, the European Urban Initiative, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNCTAD and WHO. The sixth stage of the STI Roadmap for the SDGs for Ukraine was finalized, which, with the exception of the sixth stage, was developed in 2023 and approved by the Board of the Ministry of Education and Science. This stage includes both monitoring the status of implementation of the Roadmap actions proposed by the central executive authorities and assessing the impact of STI on the SDGs. Using the experience of applying indicators for measuring the contribution of STI to the SDGs, the “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information” developed methodological recommendations for assessing the impact of STI on the SDGs in Ukraine. These methodological recommendations introduce a differentiated approach to assessing the impact of STI separately for six missions corresponding to the priority areas of development of scientific, technical and innovation activities. This allows for a more thorough analysis of the results of the state policy on technological, environmental and social innovations, bringing together different groups of stakeholders, types of economic activity and fields of science to address the urgent socio-economic problems set out in SDG target 17 in a coordinated manner, and, thanks to these changes, more actively influencing the effectiveness of the national policy on achieving the SDGs. Designed for representatives of government bodies, experts, researchers, higher education teachers.
ENERGY RECYCLING IN HYDROMECHANIZATION AND PUMPING EQUIPMENT OF WATER-SUPPLYING PUMPING STATIONS
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Vinokurova Irina Nikolaevna , Pogoda Alexander Mikhailovich ,   Tersko-Kumsky hydroelectric power plant and Chograisky reservoir, Tarasyants Sergey Andreevich ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is the theoretical substantiation of the hydraulic method of transferring part of the energy of the pressure line to the suction line in installations of hydromechanization and water transmission systems. The novelty of the work lies in the theoretical substantiation of the influence of the energy of the pressure lines of the hydromechanical equipment of dredging plants and water supply systems on the depth of development of silt deposits and the cavitation reserve of pumping equipment. When designing dredging plants and waterfall systems, it should be borne in mind: 1) the need for operational accounting of both potential and kinetic energy of pressure lines, due to the possible use of free quantities in the suction line, which has a significant impact on the head of the hydromechanical equipment and, accordingly, on the power consumption; 2) during the reconstruction (repair) of existing installations equipped with all types of axial and centrifugal pumps during the installation of pressure and suction pipelines, it is necessary to install additional pipeline fittings in order to facilitate, in case of a drop in the level in the water source, the installation of a recirculation line when transferring part of the energy of the pressure line. The work provides tables for the stepwise transfer of part of the energy into the suction pipeline, showing the degree of deepening of the pump axis relative to the surface of the pumping station building and increasing the length of the suction pipeline of the dredging plant. The necessity of installing a recirculation line for axial pumps in case of an unforeseen drop in the level mark in the water source is justified. The analysis of these examples shows a possible increase in the depth of development of the dredging plant to 30-50 meters and a maximum reduction in the depth of the pumping station building to 40 meters.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF DIFFERENTIATED TECHNOLOGIES IN CROP PRODUCTION
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Zhuravleva Larisa Anatolyevna
Published: November 2024

The principle of differentiated technologies is to process fields in accordance with the actual needs of agricultural crops at each specific point of the field. The amount of irrigation water, processing agents and fertilizers supplied varies in different areas of the field, ensuring a reduction in resource consumption and minimizing environmental damage. The problem is to find the optimal level of use of fertilizers and chemicals, to determine the dose of their application. The purpose of the work was to analyze the effectiveness of the use of differentiated fertilization technologies in the cultivation of winter wheat of the Moskovskaya variety. Field studies were conducted in three variants: without the use of fertilizers, fertilization using traditional technology (a single norm) and differentiated technology. Preliminary mapping with determination of the content of humus, mobile phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium showed a significant unevenness in the distribution of elements. To optimize the application of nitrogen fertilizers, nitrate nitrogen was determined in the soil before sowing. The doses and norms of fertilizers were determined differentially depending on the availability of soil. The minimum nitrogen content of 2.5% was in the first variant. In the same variant, there was a minimum NDVI reading of 0.51. In the second variant, when nitrogen was added to the leaves, it was increased to 3.2%, and NDVI was increased to 0.7. The use of full fertilization with mineral fertilizers contributed to an increase in the nitrogen content to 3.71% and, accordingly, NDVI to 0.80. For nitrogen in the tubulation phase, it is 4.0–4.5%, potassium – 3.0–3.5%, phosphorus – 0.35–0.40%. The plants in the second and third variants were much larger. With differentiated technologies, plants had a more powerful root system. The plants of the first variant looked much weaker: pale color, fewer shoots. Nitrogen fertilization has led to increased tillering and the development of stronger plants. The use of fertilizers using traditional fertilization technology allowed for an increase in yield of almost 32%. With the use of differentiated technologies, the yield increased by 82%.
PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT DEPENDING ON PLANT DENSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Basieva Madina Akhsarbekovna
Published: November 2024

It is known that the optimal density of the productive stem should be formed in one case by increasing the density of standing plants, in the other – the intensity of tillering. With the deterioration of plant development conditions, tillering plays an increasingly smaller role and the density of standing plants, therefore, the seeding rate, plays an increasing role. A decrease in the seeding rate leads to better crop blowing and a logical decrease in the infectious background. This is extremely important in wet years, when there is a high probability of damage by leaf spots. In thickened crops, conditions are created that promote competition between wheat plants. As a result of the struggle for light, culture is being pulled up. This leads to an increased intake of nutrients from the soil for the formation of straw, rather than seeds. The article presents the results of studying the influence of winter wheat seed sowing rates on productivity in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Depending on the variety and the seeding rate, field germination varied from 75.7% to 85.7%. The higher field germination is characterized by a variety of winter wheat Leaf 25 from 85.7%. The Deya variety distinguished itself by the lowest field germination. In this variety, field germination varied from 63.4% to 75.7%. An increase in the seeding rate led to a significant increase in the productivity of all three varieties of winter wheat. The highest yield was obtained at a seeding rate of 4 million units/ha of germinating seeds, and the lowest – at a seeding rate of 3 million units/ha. It is well known that the yield value depends on two main indicators - the density of the productive stem and the weight of grain from one ear. These two components of the harvest are generalizing indicators. The density of the productive stem depends on the number of plants per 1 m2 and the tillering coefficient. The weight of the grain in the ear is determined by its lake content. The most lake-like ear was distinguished by the variety Leaf 25. At a seeding rate of 3 million units / ha, germinating seeds amounted to 27.5 pieces, at a rate of 4 million–28.2 and at a rate of 5 million–27.0 pieces.
DETERMINATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AT THE DESIGN STAGE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PROTECTION SYSTEMS FROM INSECT PESTS
Authors:   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Surinsky Dmitry Olegovich , Zlobina Svetlana Ivanovna ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Marandin Alexander Ivanovich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Nikoforov Anton Sergeevich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals
Published: November 2024

The food program provides for the intensification of all branches of agriculture. The task has been set to increase the yield of grain crops in an amount that fully meets the needs of the population and the processing industry. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of protecting plants from insect pests. The trends in the development of an integrated method of plant protection, contributing to the improvement of environmental safety, are considered. An algorithm for evaluating engineering solutions at the design stage of a system of protective measures using the finite ratio method is considered. The expediency of using an integrated approach to design to increase energy efficiency in agricultural enterprises is proved. Recommendations for the protection of crops from pests and diseases are combined under the general name of a system of measures that include various methods of control - biological, chemical, agrotechnical, mechanical and integrated. Pest and disease control occupies an important place among the measures ensuring the preservation and improvement of crop yields. The success of this work depends on the timely implementation of protective measures in combination with preventive and agrotechnical methods of plant care. There are several basic methods of carrying out protective measures in the plant protection system: biological method, chemical method, agrotechnical method, mechanical method, integrated method. Currently, prerequisites have been created for the creation of autonomous monitoring devices due to the appearance of new light sources on the domestic market – LEDs, the main advantages of which are: low power consumption, high luminous efficiency, long service life, high mechanical strength, reliability and safety.
ENERGY SAVING IN SYSTEMS OF PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES FROM PESTS AS A MEANS OF ACHIEVING FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Surinsky Dmitry Olegovich , Basumatorova Ekaterina Anatolyevna ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Chursin Oleg Vladimirovich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Znamenshchikov Sergey Viktorovich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the research area in the field of food security is indicated. The analysis of the current state of the issue of crop protection from pests is carried out. The advantages of the electrophysical pest control method as the basis of an integrated crop protection system based on an information and software package for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of plant protection against pests are substantiated. The method of reducing the energy intensity of products is considered. An attempt has been made to apply a method for monitoring and managing energy consumption in systems for protecting agricultural facilities from pests. At all times, the problem of achieving and maintaining food security has been a task, if not the first, then one of the main ones for our society. The effectiveness of any of these methods depends on a number of different factors, and first of all, on the factor of timely protective measures. Thus, it becomes necessary to have information about the dynamics of the development of pests of a particular species. Agriculture itself is an energy conversion process, namely the conversion of solar energy through photosynthesis into food energy for humans and animal feed. Primitive agriculture involved nothing more than spreading seeds on the ground and producing meager harvests as a result. Modern agriculture requires energy consumption at all stages of agricultural production, such as direct use of energy in agricultural machinery, water management, irrigation, cultivation and harvesting. Post-harvest energy use includes the processing, storage and transportation of food to markets. In addition, agriculture uses a variety of indirect or isolated energy sources in the form of mineral fertilizers and chemical pesticides, insecticides and herbicides. While industrialized countries have benefited from these advances in agricultural energy provision, developing countries have been less fortunate. The "activation" of the food production chain has been an integral feature of the development of agriculture throughout recent history and is the main factor contributing to the achievement of food security.
STUDYING THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF THE ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF THE DRUG "DOXICOLIVET" AND "TILMICOSIN" IN BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian state agrarian university named after V.M. Kokov, Kalabekov Albert Avarievich , Padilo Larisa Pavlovna ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Kalabekov Mutalif Ibragimovich ,   Kabardino-Balkarian state agrarian university named after V.M. Kokov
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the amount of residual substances of the drug "Doxicolivet" and Tilmicosin 25% in poultry products by high-performance liquid chromatography in dynamics. The objects of the study were 10 heads of broiler chickens, live weight 500 g, 15 days old. The drugs used to assess the residual amount of active substances were the complex antibacterial drug Doxicolivet, as well as the mono-drug Tilmicosin 25%. In this work, the method of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the residual amount of active substances of the drugs in question in poultry products. The total residual substances in the tissues were determined using a scintillation counter, and the residual content of tilmicosin phosphate and colistin sulfate was determined using high-performance liquid chromatography on an Agilent 1220 Infinity II chromatograph (Agilent Technologies Inc., USA). In this work, only the residual amount of doxycycline – hyclate, which is part of the complex broad-spectrum antibacterial drug Doxicolivet, was determined, since colistin sulfate is not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and does not accumulate in the muscle, adipose tissues and parenchymal organs of birds. Studies conducted on the residual amounts of active substances of the studied drugs: Tilmicosin 25% and Doxicolivet in broiler chickens, 15 days old, live weight 500 g., with their oral (with water) use showed that components of the antibacterial agents in question are present in both muscle and adipose tissue: Tilmicosin 25%" and "Doxicolivet" even 96 hours after the last evaporation in both muscle tissue and adipose tissue, 21 mcg/kg and 39 mcg/kg, respectively. The limit of quantitative determination of the components of the drug was reached only by 192 hours. Thus, the slaughter of broiler chickens after the use of Tilmicosin 25% and Doxicolivet drugs is possible only after 192 hours.
PEMANFAATAN CERITA INTERAKTIF DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA YANG INOVATIF
Authors: Akhiruddin Harris Rizki , Ahmadi Anas , Raharjo Resdianto Permata
Published: November 2024

Pemanfaatan cerita interaktif digital sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa yang inovatif telah menjadi topik penting dalam pendidikan modern. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan inovatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa dengan memanfaatkan teknologi cerita interaktif digital. Pendekatan ini menawarkan pengalaman pembelajaran yang aktif dan terlibat, serta memungkinkan personalisasi pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu. Cerita interaktif digital juga meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa melalui aspek visual dan audio yang kuat serta tantangan dan reward yang terintegrasi. Meskipun cerita interaktif digital menawarkan berbagai manfaat, penggunaannya juga menghadapi tantangan seperti aksesibilitas teknologi dan integrasi dalam kurikulum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut potensi, tantangan, dan implikasi praktis pemanfaatan cerita interaktif digital dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran bahasa di era digital ini. Dengan memahami urgensi pemanfaatan teknologi ini, penelitian yang mendalam dan menyeluruh tentang topik ini menjadi krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bahasa di era digital.
PUBLIC SPEAKING ANXIETY DURING ORAL PRESENTATION: FACTORS AFFECTING AND HOW STUDENTS OVERCOME IT
Authors: Tarbani Hafidh Nurhaqqi , Utami Praditya Putri , Santika Tika
Published: November 2024

The main focus in this research is to investigate the factors affecting public speaking anxiety among students during oral presentation and to explore students’ strategies to overcome public speaking anxiety. The participants in this this case study research are 2nd grade of senior high school students at Daruttaqwien Islamic Boarding School. This research utilizes observation and interview to explore more deeply about factors causing public speaking anxiety and students’ strategies to overcome it during oral presentation. The results of this research found that the students experienced various factors affecting public speaking anxiety such as lack of confidence, language factor, grammar factor, pronunciation factor, and peer factor. Meanwhile, the students’ strategies in overcoming public speaking anxiety were think positively, preparation, practice, and deal with audience. Hopefully, the results of this study can be helpful as a reference for students and teachers in order to aware about public speaking anxiety, so the approach for overcoming public speaking anxiety can be found simultaneously.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA KELAS XI SMK ABDI NEGARA MUNTILAN
Authors: Amalia Dafa Nur , Yuliansah Yuliansah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis video dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa (2) efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis video dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa kelas XI Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran pada mata pelajaran Tata Kelola Humas dan Keprotokolan di SMK Abdi Negara Muntilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan model Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain posttest only control design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MPLB SMK Abdi Negara Muntilan yang mengikuti pembelajaran Tata Kelola Humas dan Keprotokolan berjumlah 38 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) media pembelajaran berbasis video efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa 2) media pembelajaran berbasis video efektif dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy siswa kelas XI MPLB pada mata pelajaran Tata Kelola Humas dan Keprotokolan di SMK Abdi Negara Muntilan. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan video dapat menjadi pilihan utama untuk pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran lain ataupun pada jenjang pendidikan lain di Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Learning Management System terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Dosen dan Tenaga Pendidik di Era Digital: Studi kasus Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Authors: Rokhadi Reza , Raden Bagus Bambang Sumantri  , Hadi Jayusman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna platform LMS "Scalsa" di Universitas Harapan Bangsa, berfokus pada UI-UX (User Interface-User Experience), Security (Keamanan), dan User Perception (Persepsi Pengguna). Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), analisis dilakukan menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4. Proses dimulai dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji normalitas data, dilanjutkan dengan pemodelan jalur PLS secara iteratif. Indikator dengan nilai loading factor kurang dari 0,6 dihapus untuk memaksimalkan hasil. Validitas konvergen, validitas diskriminan (Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio), dan reliabilitas (Cronbach's Alpha) juga dievaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan ketiga faktor memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan pengguna LMS "Scalsa". UI-UX yang intuitif dan mudah diakses berkontribusi positif terhadap kepuasan. Keamanan yang baik dalam manajemen basis data meningkatkan kepercayaan pengguna. Persepsi pengguna, termasuk pemahaman metode pembelajaran daring dan kemahiran menggunakan LMS, juga berperan penting. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan holistik dalam pengembangan dan implementasi sistem pembelajaran daring, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek teknis, keamanan, serta faktor-faktor terkait persepsi dan kemampuan pengguna.
Pеrbаndіngаn Tеknіk Klаsifikаsi Dаtа Mining untuk Pеnеntuаn Jеnіѕ Jаmur Bеrаcun
Authors: Sugeru Herik , Hіlmі А’іnі Nurthoyіbаh  , Muhаmmаd Аffаrеl Аbhіnаyа Nur Fаjаr  , Vіndіаr Johаn Dіputrа  , Muchаmmаd Yаfіk Rаmаdhаnі Іlhаm
Published: November 2024

Penambangan data merupakan proses penemuan pengetahuan dalam basis data yang melibatkan identifikasi, validasi, kebaruan, dan pemahaman terhadap pola data yang besar dan kompleks. Salah satu bidang yang dapat menerapkan analisis berbasis data mining adalah pertanian. Jаmur mеrupаkаn ѕаlаh ѕаtu komodіtаѕ pеrtаnіаn yаng mеmіlіkі nutrіѕі tіnggі dan nіlаі еkonomі yаng mеnjаnjіkаn dаlаm аgrіbіѕnіѕ. Klasifikasi jamur menjadi penting untuk menentukan apakah jamur aman dikonsumsi atau beracun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi akurasi klasifikasi berbagai algoritma dalam dataset jamur, yang diperoleh dari UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository. Beberapa algoritma yang diuji meliputi k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Extra Trees Classifier, AdaBoost, dan Voting Feature Intervals 5 (VFI 5). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, akurasi Hold Out dari algoritma tersebut berkisar antara 0,8763 hingga 1,0000, sedangkan akurasi Cross Validation berkisar antara 0,8396 hingga 1,0000. Algoritma Decision Tree (Tuning Model), AdaBoost, dan ANN menunjukkan akurasi tertinggi (100%) pada kedua metode pengujian. Namun, penggunaan Cross Validation lebih disarankan untuk menghindari risiko overfitting, meskipun memerlukan waktu pemrosesan yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan Hold Out. Algoritma seperti k-NN, Decision Tree, ANN, AdaBoost, dan CNN berpotensi mengalami overfitting, terutama jika dataset tidak cukup kompleks atau kelas data tidak seimbang.
Robust Health Condition Prediction of Helicopter Turboshaft Engines Using Ensemble Machine Learning Models
Authors: Wu Zihan , Wang Junzhe , Li Meng
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a novel ensemble approach that combines multiple machine-learning algorithms to deliver robust predictions of helicopter turboshaft engine health status (nominal or faulty) using operational data. Engine health is evaluated through the torque margin, defined as the percentage difference between the measured and target torque values. A Gaussian process model is used to estimate the torque margin as a probability distribution function (PDF), and these predictions are incorporated as features into various machine-learning models. These models are then employed to perform binary classification, determining the engine's health state. To enhance performance, a reference set is defined for each unseen data point, allowing a comparison of the relative performances of the models, with the best performer selected for the final prediction. Our ensemble method achieves high accuracy in health classification while providing precise torque margin estimates. The results demonstrate that ensemble models offer superior generalization and reliability compared to individual machine-learning algorithms, especially when applied to complex, multivariate datasets like those from helicopter turboshaft engines.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L) DALAM BUDIDAYA ORGANIK DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN CAMPURAN PUPUK ORGANIK PELEPAH DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Pratama Sipatri , Nurlianti Nurlianti
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) pada budidaya organik dengan menggunakan pupuk organik campuran pelepah dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2022 sampai bulan April 2023, di Desa Lubuk Sini, Kecamatan Taba Penanjung, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah, Propinsi Bengkulu. Percobaan mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial, dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi pupuk (K) yaitu : K1 = pelepah sawit + tandan kosong kelapa sawit (1:1), K2 = pelepah sawit + tandan kosong kelapa sawit (1:2) dan K3 = pelepah sawit + tandan kosong kelapa sawit (2:1). Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk (D): D1 = 15 ton/ha, D2 = 20 ton/ha dan D3 = 25 ton/ha. Didapat 27 satuan percobaan, setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 5 tanaman sehingga ada 135 tanaman percobaan yang diamati. Hasil sidik ragam yang bebeda nyata akan diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Ducan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf uji 0,05.
 Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perlakuan komposisi pupuk berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap  jumlah cabang, jumlah buah dan bobot buah. Perlakuan dosis memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah umur 14 MST.
 Perlakuan komposisi pupuk terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan K2 (perbandingan Pelepah sawit dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit, 1:2). Perlakuan dosis terbaik didapat pada perlakuan D3 (dosis 25 ton/ha).
Kata kunci: Cabai merah (Capsicum annum L), pupuk organic, pelepah sawit, tandan kosong kelapa sawit.
KAJIAN PERANAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Meo Monika Moi
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Mikoriza Vesicular Arbuskular (VMA) adalah jenis jamur dari  kelompok endomikoriza dan merupakan jenis jamur yang mampu bersimbiosis dengan akar tanaman selama masa pertumbuhan aktif pada tanaman. Pemanfaatan jamur mikoriza telah dilakukan oleh petani dan peneliti  di Indonesisia dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil suatu tanaman dimana mikoriza vesikular arbuskular menyediakan akses yang lebih besar dan lebih efisien melalui hifa jamur untuk penyerapan nutrisi dan mengirimkan ke tanaman. Jamur mikoriza yang banyak diteliti ialah golongan endomikoriza yaitu Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza (VAM). Jenis jamur ini sering ditemukan berasosiasi dengan tanaman di alam misalnya pada tanaman tomat, padi gogo, gandum, kelapa sawit, cabe dan melon.
Tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) diketahui mampu melakukan berbagai interaksi dengan mikroba seperti jamur mikoriza untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, seperti berinteraksi dengan Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza (VAM). Interaksi tanaman cabai dengan fungi mikoriza mampu meningkatkan kemampuan hidup tanaman cabai di berbagai kondisi, salah satunya yaitu tanah kering dengan kondisi rendah nutrisi atau kekurangan unsur hara.
Kata kunci : Mikoriza Vesicular Arbuskular, Capsicum annuum L.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Santosa Budi , Metri Yurma
Published: November 2024

Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan penting dan utama di Indonesia dan beberapa negara lainnya. Rendahnya produktivitas tanaman padi di Indonesia saat ini dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah penerapan jarak tanam yang belum sesuai dilapangan, dimana para petani cenderung menganggap bahwa semakin sempit jarak tanam maka hasil tanaman padi akan semakin banyak karena akan semakin banyak populasi tanaman yang ditanam. Jarak tanam adalah pola pengaturan jarak antar tanaman dalam bercocok tanam yang meliputi jarak antar baris dan deret. Jarak tanam akan berpengaruh terhadap produksi tanaman karena berkaitan dengan ketersediaan unsur hara, cahaya matahari serta ruang bagi tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan jarak tanam yang paling tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi sawah. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada lahan sawah petani di Tanah Garam Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah Kota Solok, yang terletak diketinggian lebih kurang 470 m dari permukaan laut pada bulan Maret s/d Juli 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok, dengan plot percobaan berukuran 2 x 2 m. Perlakuan beberapa jarak tanam dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu : A. Jarak tanam 10 x 10 cm, B. Jarak tanam 15 x 15 cm, C. Jarak tanam 20 x 20 cm, D. Jarak tanam 25 x 25 cm dan E. Jarak tanam 30 x 30 cm. Data pengamatan dianalisis sidik ragamnya, jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dimana F hitung P lebih besar dari F tabel 5%, dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa produktivitas padi sawah tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan jarak tanam 20 x 20 cm dengan konversi potensi hasil sebesar 8,20 ton/ha.
Kata kunci : jarak tanam, hasil, padi sawah
PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN PUCUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L)
Authors: Putra Pratama Dion , Oktavidiati Eva , Jafrizal Jafrizal
Published: November 2024

Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran dari famili Cucurbitaceae yang sudah populer ditanam petani di Indonesia. Selain dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar, mentimun juga berperan dalam bidang kosmetik banyak diguanakan sebagai masker muka dan masker kantung mata. Tujuan “Pengaruh Pemangkasan  berpengaruh nyata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L)”. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Jln Rafless Kelurahan Nusa Indah Kecamatan Ratu Agung mulai pada bulan Juni  2023 sampai bulan Agustus 2023 pada ketinggian tempat ± 10 mdpl.  Dalam metode penelitian ini yang di gunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan yaitu Pemangkasan pucuk (P) yaitu :  P0 = Tanpa Pemangkasan, P1 = Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 8, P2 = Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 10, P3 = Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 12, P4 =  Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 14. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam, bahwa perlakuan pemangkasan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter berat buah pertanaman.  Berpengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter panjang buah umur 7,14,21 dan 28 hst, hari muncul bunga, jumlah buah, panjang buah, berat buah pertanaman dan diameter buah  pada tanaman  mentimun. Saran : Untuk mendapatkan hasil mentimun yang lebih maksimal dengan pengerjaan budidaya lebih muda dan efisien dapat dilakukan pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas 8.
Kata kunci : Pemangkasan, Hasil, Mentimun
BEHAVIOR REMAJA PEDESAAN YANG KETERGANTUNGAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE HIGH DOMINO
Authors: Frans Cahya Aji  , Rifa'i
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Game online high domino island adalah sebuah permainan yang saat ini sedang populer dan banyak digemari seluruh kalangan masyarakat, selain menyenangkan untuk dimainkan game ini juga bisa menghasilkan uang. Seiring dengan perkembangannya game online high domino island disalah artikan menjadi ajang perjudian oleh sebagian para pemain, bahkan mereka rela mempertaruhkan kekayaannya hanya untuk mendapatkan kemenangan dari bermain game tersebut. Hal ini merupakan suatu fakta sosial yang ada dikalangan masyarakat tanpa mereka menyadari adanya perubahan perilaku yang dialami akibat dari kecanduan bemain game online high domino, terutama mereka para remaja di desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perubahan Perilaku Remaja Pedesaan Akibat Game Online High Domino. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan study kasus, informan penelitian sebanyak 9 orang remaja yang aktif bermain game online high domino. Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian menggunakan teori pertukaran George C Homans dan behaviorisme B.F skinner, konsep Operan Conditioning. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum bermain game online high domino para remaja ini masih sering menjalankan aktifitas positif layaknya remaja pada umumnya mulai dari rajin beribadah, membantu kegiatan orangtua, memiliki pribadi yang nurut dan tidak melawan, tetapi setelah bermain game online perilaku keseharian remaja didalam lingkungan keluarga memperlihatkan perilaku malas beraktifitas, tempramen, melawan orangtua, sering berkata kasar, bahkan berperilaku menyimpang seperti berbohong perihal bayar sekolah/buku, menjual beras, dan menggadai barang berharga, yang kemudian uangnya digunakan untuk membeli (chip). Hal ini terjadi karena rasa penasaran ingin mendapatkan kemenangan dari bermain game online high domino, kemudian dari rasa penasaran akan mendapat kemenangan yang menyebabkan remaja menjadi kecanduan terhadap game online.
Keywords: behaviour change, online games, addiction, influence
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH PADA NOVEL KHAN SEPENUH CINTA KARYA NIAMAHARANI
Authors: Efrina Eti , Vidi Iksan Hendra Putra
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang cukup pesat telah membawa perubahan yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satu contohnya adalah perkembangan media komunikasi baik itu media elektronik, maupun media cetak. Perkembangan teknologi di bidang media cetak telah memudahkan manusia dalam mencari informasi, berita, jurnal, serta novel. Novel itu sendiri adalah suatu karya sastra yang memuat sebuah cerit di dalamnya dan sering kali menyisipkan pesan-pesan tertentu yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis. Tak terkecuali pesan dakwah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis isi tentang pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam Novel Khan Sepenuh Cinta karya Niamaharani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) dengan menggunakan jenis kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mencari makna kata maupun kalimat yang terdapat pesan dakwah di dalamnya.  Pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut, meliputi pesan akidah, pesan akhlak. pesan muamalah, dan juga pesan tentang ibadah (syaria’ah).
Kata kunci : Analisis, pesan dakwah, novel