bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLATFORM ÇALIŞMA BAĞLAMINDA ORTAYA ÇIKAN SORUNLARA YÖNELİK SENDİKALAR VE PLATFORM ÇALIŞANLARININ GİRİŞİMLERİ
Authors: ARI KOVANCI Yasemin
Published: October 2020

Son yıllarda giderek yaygınlaşan platform çalışma dijitalleşme sürecinde ortaya çıkan yeni çalışma biçimlerinden biridir. İşgücü istem ve sunumunun dijital çalışma platformları aracılığıyla eşleştirilmesine dayanan platform çalışma biçiminin çalışma yaşamının geleceğinde önemli bir yere sahip olması beklenmektedir. Geleneksel çalışma ilişkisinden pek çok yönüyle farklılıklar gösteren platform çalışma biçimi niteliği gereği çeşitli sorunları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, platform çalışmanın kendine özgü yapısı nedeniyle platform çalışanları bakımından içerdiği sorunların ve bu sorunların çözümüne ilişkin olarak sendikalar ve platform çalışanları tarafından gerçekleştirilen girişimlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, literatür taraması yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, öncelikle konuya ilişkin kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturması için platform çalışma ele alınmış, ardından platform çalışmadan kaynaklanan sorunlara yer verilmiş, son olarak da sendikaların ve platform çalışanlarının girişimleri çeşitli ülke örneklerine değinilerek ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
MODELLING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG TOURISM, ENERGY, CO2 EMISSIONS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: SATROVIC Elma , MUSLİJA Adnan
Published: October 2020

This study investigates causal relationships among tourism, energy consumption, economic growth, and CO2 emissions for the 10 highest ranked countries in terms of tourist arrivals in the world for the period 1995-2014 using the panel VAR model. Our findings suggest a bidirectional causal link between tourism and pollutant emission as well as between energy and pollutant emission while the results show a unidirectional causality flowing from economic growth to carbon dioxide emission. The impulse response analysis also shows that the responses of carbon dioxide emissions to shocks in economic growth and energy consumption appear positive within ten years period while the response to shocks in tourism appear negative within the first four years but revert to the equilibirium in the fifth year providing some important insights for policy makers supporting sustainable tourism.
GİRİŞİMCİ YÖNETİM, GİRİŞİMCİ BELEDİYECİLİK VE YEREL KALKINMA
Authors: ATMACA Yıldız , GEYLANİ Didem
Published: October 2020

Girişimcilik, kaynakların ekonomik bir şekilde kullanılacağı harekete geçme faaliyetidir. Girişimci yönetim ise yeni politikalar oluşturmayı, mevcut fırsatlar için iç ve dış çevre analizi yapmayı, büyümeyi hedefleyen bir örgüt oluşturmayı ve etkili bir vizyon ve misyon kararı almayı hedefleyen bir yönetim yaklaşımıdır. Daha çok işletme yönetiminde kullanılan girişimci yönetim, 1980’li yıllardan sonra geleneksel yönetime muhalif olarak oluşturulan yeni kamu yönetiminin de gündemindedir. Yeni kamu yönetimi, kamuda hizmetlerin özel sektör sunumuna açılmasını ve özel sektör yönetim tekniklerinin kullanımını öngörmektedir. Özel sektör yönetim tekniklerinin kullanımı, yönetimdeki işleyişi, etkili ve verimli kılmakta ve yerel kalkınmadaki hızın artmasını sağlamaktadır. Kalkınma, yerelin gelişmişliği ile başlamaktadır. Bu gelişmişliği sağlamadaki en önemli görev ise bir yerel yönetim biri olan belediyelere düşmektedir.
Bu çalışma, yerel yönetimlerde girişimci yönetim anlayışını ele almakta ve girişimci yönetim politikalarının ülkenin kalkınmasına hangi ölçüde katkıda bulunduğu üzerine bir inceleme yapmaktadır. Çalışma, yerel yönetim birimi olan belediyeler ile sınırlandırılmış, belediyeler dışındaki diğer yerel yönetim birimleri çalışmanın sınırı dışında bırakılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda girişimci yönetim anlayışının kamu yönetimine olumlu katkılarda bulunduğu, ülkedeki ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınmanın gerçekleştirilmesine büyük katkı sağladığı anlaşılmaktadır.
1859 YILINDAKİ ŞAMAHI VE ERZURUM DEPREMLERİ HAKKINDA RUSYA BİLİMLER AKADEMİSİ ÜYESİ HERMANN VON ABICH’İN RAPORU
Authors: TAŞKESENLİOĞLU M Yasin , TAŞKESENLİGİL Muhammed
Published: October 2020

Karadeniz’den Hazar Denizi’ne kadar uzanan dağların adeta ortadan ikiye böldüğü Kafkasya, 18. Yüzyıldan itibaren Rusya’nın genişleme alanlarından birisi olmuştur. Takip eden yüzyılda Za-Kafkasya olarak adlandırılan Güney Kafkasya bölgesi de dahil olmak üzere bütün bir Kafkasya’yı sadece siyasi ve askerî değil, aynı zamanda bilimsel çalışmalarla da domine etmeyi başaran Rusya, kurduğu Bilimler Akademisi bünyesindeki çalışmalarla tarih, coğrafya ve sosyoloji başta olmak üzere bir çok disiplini ilgilendiren envanter oluşturmayı başarmıştır. Üstelik bu bilimsel çalışmalar Osmanlı Devleti gibi diğer devletlerin egemenliğindeki topraklarda da yapılmıştır. 1859 yılında Şamahı’da ve Osmanlı hâkimiyetindeki Erzurum’da eş zamanlı depremlerin olması üzerine Bilimler Akademisi, uzun zamandır Kafkaslarda araştırmalar yapan Alman jeolog Abich’i bu bölgelerde sismik araştırmalar yapması için görevlendirmiştir. Abich, saha araştırmalarını akademiye Fransızca olarak sunduktan kısa bir süre sonra Rusça yayımlanan bu rapor, çalışmamızın en önemli kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Raporun, ilgili depremler hakkındaki saha araştırmalarının sonucuna geçmeden önceki giriş kısmında, jeoloji bilimine ait değerlendirmeler yapan Abich, Kafkasya bölgesinin bu bilim dalı için taşıdığı önemin üzerinde bilhassa durmuştur. Şamahı ve Erzurum depremleri hakkındaki incelemelerini ise barometre ve teknik cihazlar yardımıyla gerçekleştiren Abich, şehirlerin topografisi ve uğradığı yıkıma dair de önemli bilgiler vermiştir. Bu çalışmanın raporun tercümesinin dışındaki kısımlarında, tarafımızca her iki depreme ve sebep olduğu tahribata dair birinci el kaynaklar ışığında bir değerlendirme de yer almaktadır.
MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÖĞRENME YAKLAŞIMLARININ BELİRLENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: DİCLE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖKOĞLAN Kadir
Published: October 2020

Çalışma şatları ve öğrenme yaklaşımları, verilen eğitim sonuçlarını artırabilir veya zayıflatabilir. Bu nedenle eğitimcilerin öğrencilerinin çalışma şartları ve öğrenme yaklaşımları hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı muhasebe derslerinden en az bir tanesi almış olan öğrencilerin öğrenme yaklaşımlarının demografik ve belirlenen değişkenler ile arasında bir farklılaşmanın olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Dicle Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 1828 öğrenciye yüz yüze anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerin derin öğrenme eğilimleri ile yaş, sınıf, mezun olunan lise, bölüm ve muhasebe derslerini tekrar etme sıklığı arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yüzeysel öğrenme eğilimleri ile cinsiyet, mezun olunan lise, tercih sırası ve muhasebe derslerini tekrar etme sıklığı arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Stratejik öğrenme eğilimleri ile yaş, sınıf, mezun olunan lise, tercih sırası ve muhasebe derslerini tekrar etme sıklığı arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin stratejik öğrenme yaklaşımına daha eğimli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DOĞU TÜRKİSTAN ŞEHİRLERİNDEN TARİHİ KAŞGAR ŞEHRİ
Authors: TUĞ Kadir
Published: October 2020

Doğu Türkistan şehirlerinden biri olan Kaşgar, çeşitli dönemlerde farklı
isimlerle anılmıştır. Kaşgar şehri Sankritçe’de Srikirtati, Hsüan Tsang adlı
Budist kitabına Chia-Sha; Çin kaynaklarına Su-lek ve Khü-şa şeklinde
yansımıştır. Divan-ı Lügat’üt Türk’te Ordu-kent olarak kaydedilmiştir. Kaşgar
ismine etimolojik açıdan bakan araştırmacılar Farsça Kaşi (çini) kelimesine -
ger ekinin eklenemesiyle Kaşi-Ger; çinili şehir veya nakışlı şehir manasına
geldiğini ifade etmişlerdir. İslam Coğrafyacılarının eserlerinde ise Kaşgar,
Kacgar ve Kaşhar şeklinde kayda geçmiştir.
Tarihi İpek Yolu üzerinde bulunması, Çin, Rusya, Hindistan, Afganistan
ve Batı Türkistan’dan gelen yolların kavşak noktasında olması dolayısıyla
Kaşgar şehri ticari bakımdan stratejik konuma sahiptir. Tarihsel süreçte
Kaşgar’ın bu stratejik konumu, kendisini İpek Yolu üzerinde toptan alışverişin
gerçekleştirildiği bir merkez haline getirmiştir. Şehrin ticari bakımdan bir
cazibe merkezi haline gelmesi, ticaret, ziraat, hayvancılık, madencilik ve el
işçiliği gibi faaliyetlerin gelişmesine yol açmıştır.
Revitalisasi koridor komersial bersejarah Jalan Surabaya dengan konsep retrofitting di Kota Medan
Authors: Affif Aulia Malik , Hadinugroho Dwi Lindarto
Published: October 2020

Jalan Surabaya telah terkenal sebagai kawasan distrik penjualan arloji sekaligus kawasan hunian pecinan yang pada masa Belanda disebut dengan nama Canton Straat. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman kawasan ruas Jalan Surabaya mengalami degradasi kualitas visual dengan nilai historis yang melekat padanya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan konsep revitalisasi kawasan bersejarah Jalan Surabaya dengan pendekatan retrofitting. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai aspek dari kawasan, meliputi fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Tiga strategi utama retrofitting digunakan untuk menghasilam model revitalisasi kawasan. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukkan bahwa revitalisasi kawasan Jalan Surabaya dapat ditempuh dengan cara pembangunan gerbang pecinan, ruang terbuka publik dan prasarana angkutan umum; signage, area parkir dan penataan pedestrian; serta konservasi bangunan bersejarah. Agar model revitalisasi dapat diterapkan maka akan membutuhkan dukungan semua pihak, termasuk partisipasi masyarakat setempat.
NEW TEACHING MATHEMATICS TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Boshanqyzy Zhanys Aray , Nurkasymovna Nurkasymova Saule
Published: October 2020

The possibilities of computer technologies in improving the quality of teaching mathematics and its application in the 7th grade students studied the impact on the development of mathematical thinking. Teachers and pupils kanşalıktı methodology to apply this technology meñgergendikteri tested and determined to improve the methods of teaching mathematics in the scientific literature of the main ideas, 7th grade, based on the best practices in the teaching of mathematics and taking into account the requirements set by the company's mastery of mathematical concepts and rules and reports identified the role of the computer in teaching and service, including through the effective use of the computer are determined based on the study of the material should be studied.
INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND THE ENVIRONMENT: BASELINE INFORMATION FROM STAKEHOLDERS IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Osuchukwu N. C , Agba A. M. Ogaboh , Emeh J. U.
Published: October 2020

The prevalence of environment related infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa despite concerted efforts to prevent and reduce its spread is worrisome. African remains the continent that pays the greatest prince, bearing roughly two-third-of mortality burden from infectious diseases. The concern of this study therefore is to examine reactions from stakeholders in Cross River State, Nigeria on the state of the environment, education/curriculum and the spread of infectious diseases. Seventy (70) stakeholders were purposively selected for the study. Qualitative technique that is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was used to generate data from selected participants. Five FGDs comprising of fourteen (14) persons each was used for the study. Group discussions were based on themes/questions that reflect on the environment, infectious diseases and the curriculum in primary and secondary schools. Baseline information from participants revealed that curriculum contents at primary and secondary education levels do not adequately address issues of infectious diseases and the environment. We recommended among others the infusion of vital aspects of infectious diseases (ID) and environmental education (EE) in the curriculum contents of primary and secondary schools in Nigeria.
EFFECT OF SELECTED YOGIC PRACTICES PHYSICAL EXERCISES AND PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT ON SITTING OF LOW BACK PAIN PATIENTS
Authors: Lethi N.T. , Moorthy A.M.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of selected yogic practices physical exercises and physiotherapy treatment on sitting of low back pain patients. One hundred low back pain patients are taken from the Thavanur town, Kerala. The age, height and weight of the subjects ranged from 30 to 40 years, 158 to 169 centimetres and 55 to 70 kilograms respectively. The selected subjects were randomly assigned into five equal groups of 20 subjects each. Group I underwent Yogic practices, group II underwent physical exercises, group III underwent physiotherapy treatments, group IV yoga and physiotherapy treatments and group V acted as control.  Prior to and after the training the subjects were tested on sitting of low back pain patients through the Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Analysis of covariance was used to determine the significantly difference existing between pretest and posttest on sitting of low back pain patients. The result of the study proved that due to twelve weeks of the experimental training was reduced back pain while sitting for the low back pain patients.
Front Matter
Authors: Bourgeois Rebecca , Simpson Rachel
Published: October 2020

N/A
New and Emerging Prospects for the Paleopathological Study of Starvation
Authors: Simpson Rachel
Published: October 2020

Starvation represents a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality, past and present, and is therefore of critical importance to the field of paleopathology. Scholars have previously argued that while critical to understanding past human health, starvation is often not directly observable in skeletal remains. But is this assessment still valid today? In re-evaluating this assessment, this paper discusses new developments in the analysis of (1) the “hunger osteopathies” (osteoporosis with some overlay of osteomalacia), (2) skeletal signs of arrested growth such as Harris lines and Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH), and (3) carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of skeletal remains. Periods of starvation are known to cause these visible and chemical alterations within skeletal remains, but these phenomena are complex, multi-etiological, and approaches to evaluate them are often fraught with a lack of standardization and specificity. An interdisciplinary approach synthesizing multiple lines of osteological and dental evidence, borrowing anatomical and medical research, and implementing new advancements in computer modeling, imaging modalities, and chemical micro-sampling may theoretically aid in inferring starvation bioarchaeologically.
Home is where the female is: Analysing the geography of gender inequalities and the home
Authors: Isaac Janine
Published: October 2020

Discourses on the home as a physicality often recount on romantic or nostalgic notions such as safety, comfort, and identity. Home as a defined boundary from the public realm and as a private space can be conceptualised as a gendered landscape, in which women are confined to roles involving reproductive and domestic labor. Thus, in a paradoxical sense, although home is socially constructed to fit ideals and create a space of material safety, it can also create a geography of difference in terms of women and the systemic barriers that can lead to violence against women, such as domestic or familial violence. This paper discusses the geography of the home and its physical and social attributes as it intersects with gender inequalities. Moreover, an intersectional and focused analysis on how domestic violence can occur because of gendered perceptions in the home is provided. This introductory research paper examines existing literature and can add to the limited research in domestic violence against women. Thus, the paper may be used to inform future housing policy such that a more comprehensive approach which includes domestic violence perspectives are considered.
Developing an Accessibility Index to Inform Housing First Policy: A Critical Evaluation of Social Services in Edmonton
Authors: McDonald-Yale Eden , Patenaude Andree
Published: October 2020

Unique among housing initiatives, Housing First operates on the principle that every person has the right to a safe and secure home regardless of housing readiness. The Housing First Support Program, operated by Homeward Trust Edmonton, is currently providing over 2,500 Edmontonians with secure housing and the supports needed in the transition from homelessness into housing. The program is intended to last 12 months, gradually reducing a client’s support untilthey are self-sufficient; however, this may be difficult for some clients, especially if they experience poor accessibility to the services and amenities they require to achieve housing stability. In particular, youth experiencing homelessness require supports that are tailored to their needs and that aid in the transition from adolescence to adulthood. As youth make up 17% (n=312) of Housing First clients, it is imperative that the services, centres, and supports necessary to breaking the cycle of homelessness are accessible to them at this critical stage in development. With this project, we mapped the locations of current Housing First clients aged 12-24 in relation to the services and amenities they may require to achieve housing stability. After identifying these services and amenities, we used a gravity model to create an Accessibility Index. This Accessibility Index highlights the service accessibility of current Housing First clients, and can be used in the future to identify areas of need and opportunities for increasing accessibility.
Effect of Storage Duration on Physicochemical and Antibacterial Activities of Sweet Corn-based Synbiotic Yogurt with Honey
Authors: Nasution Musyirna Rahmah , Wahyuni Winda Sri
Published: October 2020

Synbiotic yogurt is fermented milk containing probiotics and prebiotics. The quality of symbiotic yogurt products during cold storage must meet the SNI quality requirements (2981-2009). This study aimed to find the effect of yogurt storage duration on physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity for the best yogurt storage time. In this study, synbiotic yogurt was made from sweet corn, honey, and full cream milk as prebiotics and Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum as probiotics. The tests carried out include testing total coliform, total lactic acid bacteria, degree of acidity (pH), total titrated acid, organoleptic quality, and antibacterial activity. The tests were carried out on days 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20. The results showed that storage duration affected product quality and antibacterial activity. The best storage duration for yogurt was found to be ten days, where the yogurt stored for ten days found to have a total coliform of 0 APM/g, total lactic acid bacteria of 2.81 x 1012, total lactic acid of 1.684%, pH value of 3.5 and was still preferred and could be accepted by the panelists, based on the organoleptic assessments. The yogurt stored for ten days also gave the largest average inhibition diameter of 21.78 mm with the category 'very strong' against Escherichia coli and 22.13 mm with the classification 'very strong' against Salmonella typhi. The yogurt stored for up to 10 days still met the SNI yogurt quality standard requirements (2981: 2009).
Lipid profile of antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV-infected patients attending infectious diseases service of University Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Authors: MMK Mbula , HNT Situakibanza , GL Mananga , B Longo Mbenza , JRR Makulo , MM Longokolo , MN Mandina , NN Mayasi , MM Mbula , B Bepouka , GL Mvumbi , BT Buasa , EN Amaela , DN Tshilumba , O Odio , A Nkodila
Published: October 2020

Introduction: HIV infection leads to metabolic disorders. The objective of this work was to study the lipid profile of HIV + patients followed at the University Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa (UTHK). Methods: This study analyzes the lipid profile of HIV + patients, aged at least 18 years, followed at the UTHK from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2014. The medians of different types of lipids, the frequency of lipid disorders, the general clinical characteristics of patients and factors associated with dyslipidaemia were studied. Haemoglobin (Hb), White Blood Cells (WBC), Leukocyte Formula (LF), Blood Sugar, Urea, Creatinine, Transaminases, Uric Acid, CD4s+ count were analyzed. Results: The lipid balance was performed in 38.8% of patients; 38.1% of them had dyslipidaemia. Total hypercholesterolaemia (28.6%), elevated LDL-C (19%), hypertriglyceridemia (23.8%) and HDL hypocholesterolaemia (42.9%) were observed. The medians of TG (128 mg / dL), HDL-C (51 mg/dL) and LDL-C (78 mg/dL) were high. Risk factors associated with dyslipidaemia were represented by WHO stage 4, tuberculosis (TB) and hyperglycaemia. The highest levels of LDL-C and TG and the lowest HDL-C were seen when CD4s+ were below 200 elements/µL. Conclusion: The HIV/AIDS dyslipidaemia characterized in this study by HDL-C hypocholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridemia and total and LDL hypercholesterolemia can be considered as an indicator of the progression of HIV infection.
«Da qualche parte si veglia ancora...». La poesia «Сидзӕргӕс» di Kosta Chetagurov
Authors: Giordano Alessio , Salvatori Michele , Tomelleri Vittorio Springfield
Published: October 2020

Among the poems of Kosta Khetagurov included in the collection Iron Fændyr (Ossetian Lyre), the one entitled “Sidzӕrgӕs” (‘Widow’, literally ‘Mother of Orphans’) deserves particular attention. Written probably at the end of the 1880s, the text describes a tragic familiar scene with an unhappy end. The portrait of a young woman, cooking a soup, and her five hungry children, sitting around the hearth and eagerly awaiting the dinner, is one of the most tearful and emotional scenes, well-known and beloved by all Ossetians. The present article presents a multi-layered analysis of the text. The introduction provides relevant biographical and historical information on “Sidzӕrgӕs” and its historical, cultural and literary environment. The Italian literal translation is followed by an interlinear gloss: the first line contains a phonetic-phonological transcription of the text; the second features a semantic and morphosyntactic interpretation of the Ossetic text. In the appendices, beside a cognate poem, written by Kosta in Russian (“V burju”), the reader will find two previously unpublished typescript German translations of “Sidzӕrgӕs”, from the archive of Gappo Baev (Berlin State Library).
»Wenn ich einmal alt bin …«
Authors: Lindner Reinhard
Published: October 2020

Altersbilder sind gesellschaftliche Konstrukte, die zum einen sehr persönliche Zuflüsse haben, zum anderen aber starke, das gesamte soziale Gefüge unserer Gesellschaft beeinflussende Folgen. Junge und Alte sind ihnen ausgesetzt und prägen sie zugleich. Dies macht es notwendig, Reflexionsräume zu eröffnen, die über einen intellektuellen Wissenserwerb und über den gedanklich-bewussten Austausch hinaus die Möglichkeit eröffnen, persönliche Haltungen, Ahnungen und Vorbewusst-Konflikthaftes zu kommunizieren und zu reflektieren. Deshalb wurden in einem Seminar für Bachelorstudierende der Sozialen Arbeit zwei selbsterfahrungsbasierte Gesprächsrunden zum Thema »Wenn ich alt bin« und »Ich und die Alten« durchgeführt; diese wurden protokolliert und mit einer an die Grounded Theory angelehnten Methode analysiert. Drei Themenkomplexe konnten identifiziert werden: (1) Was macht uns Angst? (2) Wie stelle ich mich mir selbst vor, wenn ich alt bin? (3) Tod und Sterben. Diese Themen wurden ausdifferenziert und in Anlehnung an den von Luhmann geprägten Begriff des Vertrauens als riskanter Vorleistung zur Reduktion gesellschaftlicher Komplexität diskutiert.
»Ich bin nicht die Oma fürs Gröbste«
Authors: Dettbarn Irmgard
Published: October 2020

Perlen in ihrer Hand, ein Prosatext über das Leben einer Großmutter mit Tochter und Enkelin nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, geprägt durch traumatische Trennungserlebnisse, wird zu Abrahams Theorie über die Großeltern in Beziehung gesetzt. Nach Abraham (1913) setzen die Kinder ihre Großeltern in der Fantasie als höhere Instanz ein, wenn sie beginnen, Aggressionen ihren Eltern gegenüber zu entwickeln. Abraham hat allerdings Kinder beschrieben, die kaum Kontakt zu ihren Großeltern hatten, ganz im Gegensatz zur Enkelin im genannten Prosatext. Diese Enkelin nutzte die Sprache gleichsam als höhere Instanz, um sich von ihrer unbewussten Identifikation mit der Großmutter zu befreien. Die Großmutter konnte sich ehemals mit dem Ritual des Rosenkranzbetens als Verbindung zu der christlichen »Übermutter« Maria in schweren Situationen trösten und stabilisieren.
Theory of Mind und altersassoziierte Egozentrizität
Authors: Förstl Hans
Published: October 2020

Die Theory of Mind (ToM) ist eine aufwendige, zusammengesetzte Leistung, die auf mehreren kognitiven Voraussetzungen aufbaut. Sie wird in Laborsituationen mit anspruchsvollen Paradigmen untersucht. Diesen Ansprüchen sind ältere Menschen aus unterschiedlichen Gründen oft nicht mehr gewachsen. Schreiten altersassoziierte Probleme wie Herz-Kreislauf-Krankheiten, Sehund Hörstörungen fort oder entwickeln sich besondere Hirnerkrankungen wie vaskuläre und neurodegenerative Demenzen (zum Beispiel eine frontotemporale Lobärdegeneration), so fällt es zunehmend schwer, passende Antworten auf schwierige soziale Fragen zu finden. Überdies muss ToM regelmässig trainiert werden, und dies wird oft durch die »soziale Entsorgung« im Rentenalter vereitelt; dafür wird die altersassoziierte Egozentrizität (AAE) gefördert.
Prescription and administration errors of antimicrobials in a pediatric inpatient unit
Authors: MEIRA Gabriela M. , SOUZA Tuany S. , LEMOS Lucas B. , LEMOS Gisele S.
Published: October 2020

Objective: To identify errors in the prescription and administration of antimicrobials in a pediatric inpatient unit of a public teaching hospital. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach in which a direct observation was performed of the preparation and administration of antimicrobials by daytime nursing technicians/assistants in patients hospitalized in the pediatric sector, as well as of their respective prescription with the prescribed antimicrobial item, in this order for ethical issues. The assessment was carried out with the help of two checklist forms, one of which was validated, following the safety protocol for the prescription, use and administration of medications by the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The data were tabulated in the Epidata 3.1 software and analyzed in SPSS 21.0, resulting in a sample of 174 administrations and prescriptions. Results: The most frequent inpatient diagnoses for using antimicrobials were diseases of the respiratory system (52.9%) followed by diseases of the urinary system (5.7%). The main types of prescription errors were absence of information about the diluent (97.1%), infusion rate (99.4%), incorrect dose (5.8%), and forbidden abbreviations (1.1%). In the administrations, the types of errors observed were the following: lack of patient identification by the professional (94.3%), lack of patient identification on the bed (12.1%), administration time (6.3%), and incorrect preparation and administration of the medication (1.1%). Conclusion: The main factors that led to errors in prescription and administration were evaluated, making it necessary to implement improvements in the electronic medical record with standardization for the dilution of the antimicrobials, issuing alerts in the prescription, integration of a clinical pharmacist in the team, effective communication, and coaching and permanent training.
EXAMINING THE PRODUCTIVITY BIAS HYPOTHESIS FOR NEXT 11 COUNTRIES
Authors: VURAL Gülfer
Published: October 2020

One of the reasons of deviation from Purchasing Power Parity is the Productivity Bias Hypothesis (PBH) that is also known as Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis which is based on Balassa (1964) and Samuelson (1964). Productivity Bias Hypothesis implies that productivity causes a real appreciation in currency of a relatively more productive country. Mechanism can be briefly summarized as follows: Productivity increase in tradable sector increases wages in this sector and due to labor mobility across sectors wages in non-tradable sectors rise. Then, prices increase and finally exchange rates rise. Due to relatively high growth rates and productivity increases emerging countries can be good samples to investigate the hypothesis. The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity of Productivity Bias Hypothesis for Next 11 countries (Bangladesh Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Phillipines, Turkey and Vietnam). Autoregressive Distributed Lag method (ARDL) of cointegration is used to analyze time series data. Empirical results suggest that the hypothesis is supported in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Turkey and Vietnam for the considered period of time. The policy implications are provided as well.
PENENTUAN MINAT BAKAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAYES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Manurung Joseph Eky , Putri Eviana Tjatur
Published: October 2020

Penentuan minat bakat seseorang, di tentukan seorang psikologi/pakar membutukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menganilasa jawaban dan mendapatkan output tes dari perhitungan dengan metode tertentu secara manual.  Dalam hal ini penentuan minat bakat siswa siswi sma yang mau melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi di arahkan untuk memilih jurusan studi berdasarkan minat dan bakat agar lebih fokus untukberkembang sesuai minat dan bakat nya. Jurusan yang tidak tepat bisa sanggat merugikan para siswa-siswi dan masa depanya Dalam penelitian  ini aplikasi penentuan minat – bakat dibuat untuk memberikan saran ke pada siswa-siswi yang mau melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi. Akan ada data yang di berilkan kepada siswa-siswi kemudian di isi dan data tersebut di proses dengan menggunakan metode bayes berdasarkan dataset yang yang menjadi acaun pennetuan. Gambaran mengenai penentuan mengunakan metode bayes ada data di kelolah menggunakan metode bayes dan hasil perhitungan nya yang terbesar merupakan hasil dari minat – bakat berdasarkan data yang di inputkan oleh siswa-siswi. Aplikasi penentuan minat bakat siswa-siswi sma mengunakan metode bayes dengan memakai bahasa pemogram PHP dan Mysql sebagai basis datanya. dan datasetnya yang sebagai basis data untuk penentuan minat bakat di dapat dari lembaga psikologi.
Profitability Analysis of Pharmaceutical Industry in Bangladesh
Authors:   Pabna University of Science and Technology, Bangladesh, Mamun Md. Abdullah Al
Published: October 2020

This paper tries to analyze profitability performance of pharmaceutical companies listed in Dhaka stock exchange in Bangladesh. To achieve the objectives, data have been collected from secondary sources of listed pharmaceutical companies listed in Dhaka stock exchange for the period from 2000-01 to 2017-18. The collected data have been categorized, tabulated and analyzed by different profitability ratios and statistical tools like mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation. The financial ratios includes gross profit margin, operating profit margin, and net profit margin, return on equity, return on assets. The results indicates that overall profitability of the industry is satisfactory but ambee, Ibn Sina, beximco and glaxo have enough scope to improve operational efficiency and pricing strategy, assets using to generate and retain profit for the shareholders.
Anthropology of the dialect word
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vendina Tatiana
Published: October 2020

The monograph belongs to the studies in cognitive dialectology. Using different research methods, the author appeals to the dialect word in order to describe the process of its antropologization. The author aims to show how the person thinks, feels, emotionally reacts and acts in the frames of the Russian traditional spiritual culture. The book is intended for linguists, historians, ethnographers, culturologists and also for the wide range of readers interested in the Russian language and culture.
Certain Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities
Authors: JANGİD Kamlesh , PROHİT Sunil Dutt , NİSAR Kottakkaran Sooppy , ABDELJAWAD Thabet
Published: October 2020

By employing the Saigo k-fractional integral operators, some new inequalities for the Chebyshev functionalare formulated for two synchronous functions in this article. Further generalisations of these inequalities,including three monotonous functions, are also mentioned. In addition, as special cases of our key results,inequalities for the Chebyshev functional about Saigo fractional integrals are obtained. The main results areof a general nature and, as a special case, give rise to integral inequalities describing the Saigo's, Riemann-Liouville and Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral operators referred to the literature.
Tugas Teori Komunikasi ( Firly Rizkianto 051703503125044 )
Authors: Rizkianto Firly , Radita
Published: October 2020

Era digital makin terlihat jelas di kalangan masyarakat,penggunaan media social dimana-mana merupakan salah satu simbol perkembangan jaman,tak ayal banyak masyarakat memanfaatkan media social untuk berjualan. Memanfaatkan pemasaran yang mereka lakukan secara online , juga banyaknya bermunculan artis lewat media social insstagram memudahkan setiap orang untuk melakukan endorse,artis yang muncul dari instagram ini disebut selebgram,setiap penjual biasanya memanfaatkan jasa selebgram untuk dapat menaikkan produk mereka. Bisnis yang tidak mengeluarkan modal banyak dan juga menjanjikan sekarang ini adalah online shop. Tanpa mengeluarkan uang sewa tentu hanya memerlukan beberapa kata-kata yang menarik serta foto yang menarik untuk dapat membuat para pelanggan membeli.
The adoption of e-wallet among youngsters in Vietnam: an exploratory study. RCISS-1020-01
Authors: Sciences Research Coach in Social , Tran Minh Anh Dao , Duong Thanh Ngan
Published: October 2020

Along with the rapid growth of the Internet, digital wallets have become increasingly popular in Vietnam. Under this circumstance, this research is the first study in Vietnam examining digital wallet’s usage of Vietnamese youngsters. Drawing on the data collected via in-depth interviews with ten young people, this research aims to identify encouraging and impeding factors of young Vietnamese people in using digital wallets. This research’s findings may help people understand Vietnamese attitudes towards this new form of payment and give some implications for Vietnamese e-wallet developers
Diminuindo a desigualdade no acesso à Internet entre estudantes alfabetizados até a entrada na Universidade
Authors: Braga Juliao , Moraes Ana Leda Silva , Nobre Jeferson Campos , Santos Marcelo
Published: October 2020

This work describes a project that aims to reduce the inequality ofopportunities in Internet access in Brazil and can be used to meet a similarobjective in other countries. Basic education students, living in peripheral communitiesor in remote locations and participating in rural public schools, amongothers, have difficulties in accessing the Internet. With this they stop participatingin the largest repository of knowledge in the world, missing great opportunitiesfor personal growth in the serene construction of a future of their choice.
Matemática minimalista: menos é mais
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: October 2020

Apresentamos uma metodologia minimalista para a produção de materiais didáticos de matemática. Ela consiste em partir do resumo e adicionar exemplos, seguindo a estratégia "uma habilidade por vez".
Tugas Teori Komunikasi Mereview Jurnal (Lesty Subamin 180900017)
Authors: SUBAMIN LESTY
Published: October 2020

Tugas Teori komunikasi meriview Jurnal. Lesty Subamin 180900017. Tugas Bapak Radita Gora Tayibnapis.
Expression of desmocollin 3 in non-small cell lung carcinoma distinguishes squamous cell lung carcinoma from adenocarcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer, classified as adenocarcinomas or squamous cell lung carcinomas, is the major cause of cancer death in the United States and worldwide (1). To understand the most significant transcriptional differences between adenocarcinomas and squamous cell lung carcinomas, we mined published microarray data from two separate studies (2, 3). We identified desmocollin 3 (DSC3) as a distinguishing transcriptional feature of squamous cell lung carcinomas, suggesting the biology of DSC3 may be relevant to the pathways critical for the development or maintenance of squamous cell lung carcinomas but not of adenocarcinomas. DSC3 expression was significantly correlated with prognosis of patients with NSCLC, as patients with low tumor expression of DSC3 possessed significantly longer median overall survival than those with high tumor expression of DSC3. These analyses will also provide novel tools for diagnostic approaches and for guidance of treatment regimens for a cancer with dismal outlook.
PENGASAHAN BAMBU SEBAGAI BAHAN TEMPAT SAMPAH
Authors: RAHMIATI
Published: October 2020

Pada jam 8 pagi kami semua pergi mengambil bambu di kebun masyarakat dan setelah itu di potong kecil dan di asah agar memudahkan pembentukan tempat sampah.
In, with and of STS
Authors: Lippert Ingmar
Published: October 2020

How do we narrate about how we ‘use’ STS for social scientific research? How do we study STS research practices? Do all research practices that involve STS concepts contribute to STS? This text constitutes the afterword to an edited volume that contributes to providing answers in the borderlands of these questions. The afterword problematises how we perform reflexivity, how we are (not) analysing STS's own research practices, and how we tell simultaneous stories of what STS as a field is or might be. With this problematisation, this essay argues for a praxeography of STS, involving methodographic, conceptographic and cartographic analyses.
Jumat bersih
Authors: Akmal
Published: October 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus adalah kegiatan peekuliahan yang wajib dilaksanakan mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu
PENDAMPINGAN BACA TULIS QUR'AN
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan ba’da maghrib sampai sebelum isya danberlangsung selama kurang lebih 30 menit.
AKSI BERSIH MASJID BABUSSALAM
Authors: Anas Nurwahyuni
Published: October 2020

Pembersihan masjid dilakukan setiap hari jum'at pagi, sebelum dilaksanan sholat jum'at masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih.
The effectiveness of the “But-you-are-free” technique: Meta-analysis and re-examination of the technique
Authors: Fillon Adrien Alejandro , Souchet Lionel , Pascual Alexandre , Girandola Fabien
Published: October 2020

The “But you are free...” (BYAF) technique is a well-known technique from commitment theory and reactance theory, with the addition of these little terms leading to higher compliance to confederates to, for example, give spare for the bus. In this pre-registered meta-analysis, we examine the effect of the BYAF technique in 52 studies (N = 28759). An analysis of 74 effect sizes showed medium effect (g = 0.44, 95% confidence intervals (CI) [0.36, 0.51]) for the BYAF technique. A moderator analysis found an effect stronger for Face-to-face interactivity over others. All the other moderators we used were non-significant, given too few studies involved in one condition. We did not find any differences between articles published before and after Carpenter’s (2013) meta-analysis. Finally, we found several limitations. Most recent studies on the subject are too low-powered, there are some possibilities of publication bias, and recent research questioned the theoretical foundations. We propose some improvements to the design, experiments, and commitment theory to ensure the effects found in the literature exist and are replicable. All materials are available on https://osf.io/8eqa5/
The chemical brain hypothesis for the origin of nervous systems
Authors: Jékely Gáspár
Published: October 2020

In nervous systems, there are two modes of transmission for the propagation of activity between cells. Synaptic transmission relies on close contact at chemical or electrical synapses while volume transmission is mediated by diffusible chemical signals and does not require direct contact. It is possible to wire complex neuronal networks by both chemical and synaptic transmission. Both types of networks are ubiquitous in nervous systems, leading to the question which of the two appeared first in evolution. This paper explores a scenario where chemically organised cellular networks appeared before synapses in evolution; a possibility supported by the presence of complex peptidergic signalling in all animals except sponges. Small peptides are ideally suited to link up cells into chemical networks. They have unlimited diversity, high diffusivity and high copy numbers derived from repetitive precursors. But chemical signalling is diffusion limited and becomes inefficient in larger bodies. To overcome this, peptidergic cells may have developed projections and formed synaptically connected networks tiling body surfaces and displaying synchronised activity with pulsatile peptide release. The advent of circulatory systems and neurohemal organs further reduced the constraint imposed on chemical signalling by diffusion. This could have contributed to the explosive radiation of peptidergic signalling systems in stem bilaterians. Neurosecretory centres in extant nervous systems are still predominantly chemically wired and coexist with the synaptic brain.
Semantic fluency reveals reduced functional connectivity between subcategorical co-hyponyms in recent-onset inpatients with first-episode psychosis
Authors: Gabrić Petar , Vandek Mija
Published: October 2020

Data on clustering and switching during semantic fluency (SF) in patients with first-episode psychosis (PwFEP) are scant. We aimed to investigate (1) clustering and switching on SF in PwFEP using more detailed clustering analyses and (2) the possibility of disproportionate clustering deficits across different SF tasks in PwFEP and healthy subjects (HS), with the latter being suggested by the current literature on patients with schizophrenia. We recruited 22 Croatian-speaking PwFEP with schizophrenia features or symptoms and 22 HS matched in age, sex distribution, and handedness. All patients were medicated and had a mean illness duration of 1 month. The categories animals, trees, vegetables, fruits, and musical instruments were administered for SF. PwFEP produced significantly fewer correct words in the aggregate score, as well as across all categories. The switching rate was significantly higher in PwFEP, but no post hoc comparisons were significant. PwFEP also produced significantly smaller clusters, yet the post hoc comparisons for the tree and fruit task were not significant. A higher switching rate and smaller clusters indicate less efficient functional connectivity within subcategories of the given categories, but not necessarily between the subcategories. Although both less likely to produce a cluster once a switch has been uttered and less likely to produce clusters larger than two words compared to HS, the latter deficit was more pronounced. Our results further suggest that PwFEP might show normal clustering performance on some SF tasks. We discuss the results in the context of the hypothesis of semantic hyperactivation in psychoses.
Within- and between-language competition in adult second language learners: implications for language proficiency
Authors: Sarrett McCall E , Shea Christine , McMurray Bob
Published: October 2020

Second language (L2) learners must not only acquire L2 knowledge (i.e. vocabulary and grammar), but they must also rapidly access this knowledge. In monolinguals, efficient spoken word recognition is accomplished via lexical competition, by which listeners activate a range of candidates that compete for recognition as the signal unfolds. We examined this in adult L2 learners, investigating lexical competition both amongst words of the L2, and between L2 and native language (L1) words. Adult L2 learners (N=33) in their third semester of college Spanish completed a cross-linguistic Visual World Paradigm task to assess lexical activation, along with proficiency assessment (LexTALE-Esp). L2 learners showed typical incremental processing activating both within-L2 and cross-linguistic competitors, similar to fluent bilinguals. Proficiency correlated with both the speed of activating the target (which prior work links to the developmental progression in L1) and the degree to which competition ultimately resolves (linked to robustness of the lexicon).
Dopamine and noradrenaline modulation of goal-directed behaviour in prefrontal areas: Toward a division of labour?
Authors: Cerpa Juan-Carlos , Coutureau Etienne , Parkes Shauna
Published: October 2020

The prefrontal cortex is considered to be at the core of goal-directed behaviours. Notably, the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is known to play an important role in learning action-outcome associations, as well as in detecting changes in this contingency. Previous studies have also highlighted a specific engagement of the dopaminergic pathway innervating the mPFC in adapting to changes in action causality. While previous research on goal-directed actions has primarily focused on the mPFC region, recent findings have revealed a distinct and specific role of the ventral and lateral orbitofrontal cortex (vlOFC). Indeed, vlOFC is not necessary to learn about action-outcome associations but appears specifically involved when outcome identity is unexpectedly changed. Unlike the mPFC, the vlOFC does not receive a strong dopaminergic innervation. However, it receives a dense noradrenergic innervation which might indicate a crucial role for this neuromodulator. In addition, several lines of evidence highlight a role for noradrenaline in adapting to changes in the environment. We therefore propose that the vlOFC’s function in action control might be under the strong influence of the noradrenergic system. In the present paper, we review anatomical and functional evidence consistent with this proposal and suggest a direction for future studies that aims to shed light on the orbitofrontal mechanisms for flexible action control. Specifically, we suggest that dopaminergic modulation in the mPFC and noradrenergic modulation in the vlOFC may underlie distinct processes related to updating one’s actions.