bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONOMASTIC SPACE OF LESYA UKRAINKA’S CORRESPONDENCE
Authors: Yursa L. , Neher O.
Published: December 2023

This paper is devoted to the study of onomastic space in the letters of Lesya Ukrainka. For the purpose of conducting this research, writer’s letters were thoroughly examined. The novelty of this research lies in it being the first one to present a comprehensive analysis of onomastic lexis in Lesya Ukrainka’s letters, which should provide for an objective analysis of texts and facilitate better understanding of their connotative potential.
Proper names constitute a remarkably multilevel component of her letters possessing numerous possibilities for the generation of semantic and expressive distinctiveness in addition to presenting author’s point of view and revealing psychological and intellectual potential of the reader.
The core of onomastic space of analyzed letters is composed of anthroponyms which perform the function of identification, characterization, and evaluation in Lesya Ukrainka’s correspondence. Their selection in analyzed letters is dictated by the thematic focus, national coloring, and author’s views. The second largest group is comprised of titles of literary works, followed by toponyms and names of media outlets occupying the periphery of onomastic space in analyzed correspondence and only having the function of nomination and identification.
The most frequent units among hypocoristics in Lesya Ukrainka’s letters are the well-known two-syllable variants of full names in Ukraine, which indicate a decrease in the social distance between the respondents. Less frequent ones were formed with the help of specific diminutive suffixes (-ochk, -is).
Letters of Lesya Ukrainka exemplify the new stage in the development of Ukrainian correspondence, since if Shevchenko and Kulish in their letters undergo a smooth shift from the so-called "Kotliarevshchyna" to the expression of personal "I", Lesya Ukrainka’s correspondence reflects the true intellectual wealth of her personality.
THE MEMORY MODE IN THE LITERARY WORKS OF NATALENA KOROLEWA
Authors: Kovpik S.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the specifics and functions of memories in the structure of children prose genres of Natalena Koroleva. The paper is focused on the features of modeling the story unfolded in the form of memories. The purpose of the research is to analytically comprehend the place and functions of memories in the structure of the plot in the short prose by Natalena Koroleva.
As a result of the analysis, it has been found that the memory should be considered as an important component of the autobiographical memory. After all, these memories are private ones and demonstrate the personal experience of the narrator. In these autobiographical memories Natalena Koroleva introduces her personal experience of being the subject of experience. It can be easily identified due to the constant usage of personal pronouns such as "I", " me".
It has been noticed that the memory compositionally used in the structure of Natalena Koroleva’s stories is usually found in the prologue, where the writer justifies the reasons, motives for its resuscitation and presentation, as it notes its significance for her autobiographical memory. That is why the writer indicates the date, the year or the specific place of events that supply such memories with persuasiveness and credibility. This way of writing also emphasizes their importance in the formation of author’s life experience.
Episodic memories prevail in most stories, but there are also those in which significant events in the storyteller’s life became important for her as decisive ones. In addition to memories of her own travels, Natalena Koroleva easily shares with the reader her memories of personalities who she was familiar with. Moreover, she offers her own thoughts about their fate, characterizes their life, reveals their preferences and displeasures. She is as truthful as possible with the reader while sharing these memories.
It should be pointed out that in her memoirs the writer uses intertextual inclusions that significantly emphasize all the emotions experienced by Natalena Koroleva, especially during her distant archaeological journey. The paper also highlights that intertextual inclusions in the structure of memories perform certain functions, namely: accentual, pictorial, illustrative ones.
In her memoirs, the writer reflects on her own life experience, and her memories act as peculiar markers of the past life, which she misses nostalgically.
FOLKLORE AND LITERARY SOURCES OF FRANKO’S "PARABLE ON FRIENDSHIP"
Authors: Pylypchuk S.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the literary and folklore sources of Franko’s "Parable on Friendship". It has been ascertained that this poetic piece from "My Emerald" collection is obviously rooted in the exemplum "On Semifriendship" from "the book of true to life maxims, parables and novellas" "Disciplina clericalis" (1106) by Medieval writer Petrus Alfonsi. The long-lasting literary journey of the key motif (a friend in need) has been traced through a story from "Gesta romаnorum" collection (early 14th c.), a tale from Don Juan Manuel’s book "Tales of Count Lucanor" (1335) and a novella from Boccaccio’s "The Decameron" (1353). It is remarked that each of the listed sources was subject of Ivan Franko’s considerable academic interest. The researcher offered numerous insights on Petrus Alfonsi’s book, the collection of an unknown author under the title “Gesta Romanorum”, tales by Juan Manuel and novella collection by Giovanni Boccaccio, remarking their essential influence on the literary and folklore tradition of the European people. The texts from the mentioned books were scrupulously analyzed by the Ukrainian scholar in the national literary contexts. Special emphasis is placed on the folklore spin-off in the popular plot development. A folk tale on putting the friendship to test has been identified in the collected records by Polish folklorist Zofia Rokossovska "Bajki (skazki) zo wsi Jurkowszczyzny (powiatu Zwiahelskiego, gubernii Wołyńskiej)" (1897 р.), which was brought out shortly before Franko started working on "My Emerald" and may have given him an additional and final inspiration to apply "own patterns" to "a foreign foundation" or in other words to come up with an original reception of a popular topic. The article also offers a comparative analysis of certain matching motifs and establishes a degree of their closeness to Franko’s parable.
APOCRYPHAL AND HAGIOGRAPHIC LEGENDS IN THE COLLECTION "LEGENDS OF OLD KYIV" BY NATALENA KOROLEVA: AN INTERTEXTUAL ASPECT
Authors: Tkachuk Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article explores the hagiographic narratives in the collection "Legends of Old Kyiv" by Natalena Koroleva in the context of intertextuality. It reveals the characteristics and literary functions of intertextual connections in the creation of new artistic compositions. The focus is on the artistic richness of apocryphal and hagiographic legends in the collection. The hagiographies of saints interpreted by the writer are described as being woven into new narratives closely intertwined with the Bible, the Gospels, the history of Kyiv Rus, the Kyiv-Pechersk Monastery and one of the most well-known literary sources, such as "The Kyiv-Pechersk Paterikon" (narratives about the lives of monks). The focus is on the Gospel apocrypha, as well as on the narratives that are included in  "The Kyiv-Pechersk Paterikon" dating back to the establishment of the Kyiv Monastery by Theodosius.
Natalena Koroleva skillfully synthesizes well-known narratives about the deeds of canonized and non-canonized saints and righteous individuals creating new characters that focus on the moral values of humanity. The author emphasizes the semantics of her writing, the significance and the symbolic meaning of her intention. In the apocryphal legends of the collection "Legends of Old Kyiv" by Natalena Koroleva, there are both genetic connections and a new interpretation and methodology for reading the hagiographies of saints.
The article specifically emphasizes the intertextual aspect not as a mere retelling of text within a text but as primary texts serve as the starting aesthetic point for the creation of new metatexts.
A comparative characterization and analysis are offered of the author's interpretations of apocryphal narratives with the original versions of such saints, for example, the Gospel Marys, Saint Michael, Apostle Andrew, Alipy the Iconographer, his disciple Gregory, abbots Theodosius, Anthony and others. In the course of our research, the relevance of intertextual insertions and their aesthetic enrichment when dealing with apocryphal and hagiographic texts is highlighted.
THE INNOVATION OF IVAN FRANK'S NOVEL "JAY’S WING": GENDER-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Bondarchuk K. , Chumachenko O.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the modernism of the prominent Ukrainian writer Ivan Yakovych Franko regarding the depiction of gender-psychological aspects of the interpersonal relationships of the characters of the novel "Jay’s Wing", which are organically connected with the national features of the social life of Ukrainians. The goal was achieved thanks to the solution of the main tasks regarding the features of the genre and the essence of the title of the novel, highlighting the difficult life circumstances that the heroes of the work had to overcome in order to find their own purpose. The genre features of the work are reflected, its innovative character due to the pronounced conflict between the feelings of a man and a woman. The paper analyses the actions determined by life circumstances and peculiarities of the inner world of the main characters. The article focuses on stereotypical ideas about the role of representatives of different sexes in society, where the leading role in various situations was assigned to men. The article claims that the culture of a person's personal life is closely related to the mentality of a particular people, moral and ethical traditions and customs. It has been proven that a woman can be biologically and emotionally stronger than a man in solving complex life problems. Deep psychologism is traced in the disclosure of the motives that prompted the heroine of the work to seek to punish Khoma for his arrogance, insincerity in relationships, and flamboyance in behavior. The reasons that led to the complete renunciation of the public life of the once active public figure have been clarified. The deep mental experiences of the characters on the way to realizing the impossibility of artificially directing life in accordance with established stereotypes, the need to be in harmony with one's own nature, are revealed. The aptness of the author's artistic techniques is analyzed – he interweaving of a letter and a diary, dramatic situations and tender, lyrical and at the same time skeptical memories of them; the role of artistic detail as one of the components of revealing the inner world of the characters is reflected. Characteristic signs of early Ukrainian modernism were revealed, which refers to the unusual form of presentation of the combination of everyday real life and romantic relationships.
MYTHOLOGICAL INTERTEXTUALITY IN THE CYCLE "LEGENDS OF OLD KYIV" BY NATALENA KOROLEVA
Authors: Chaplinska O.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals that in the literary reception of Natalena Koroleva, there is a predominance of researches dedicated to religious-philosophical issues, the interpretation of evangelical themes. The analysis of her particular protagonist is of homo religious character. The writer's interest in historiosophical themes is driven by the aesthetics of neo-romanticism and neoclassicism, lyrical-impressionistic storytelling and a desire for the heroic and the sublime things. When delineating the intertextuality of the writer's works, literary scholars primarily focus on the Gospel intertext, while somewhat less attention is given to the analysis of mythological intertextuality that is realized in "The Legends of Old Kyiv." It has been revealed that in her cycle, the writer has recreated various ideological systems. They move by different means towards one goal such as faith in the spiritual power of humanity. It has been established that the narratives of Herodotus' history are skillfully interwoven in the author's legends incorporating ancient Greek mythologems. As mythological prototypes, the writer utilizes plots involving Zeus and Apollo/Phoebus. In the literary realm of "The Scythian Treasure" legends, Zeus is portrayed as the primordial ancestor because the human lineage along the banks of the Dnieper River traces its origins to Targiotas, the son of Zeus and Lartis, the daughter of Borysthenes. In the legend of "Melusine," he appears as the one who determines the fate of humanity. The chronotope of Natalia Koroleva's legends is imbued with "traces" of Apollo. It is depicted that in the "Scythian Treasure" and "On Delos," the effect of the god's presence is achieved through literary details being his attribute characteristics: bow and arrows, swan, discus throwing, the art of prophecy. The Apollo context in the legend "On Delos" is complemented by "The Borysthenian code" (Lada, Dadzy-Bog, Yar-Bog, Khors) in the writer's work. It is noted that while describing the presence of other peoples in the history of Ukraine, the writer focused on the history of Kyivan Rus allowing her to incorporate Scandinavian codes into the cycle of texts ("Swan Gild Princess," "Stuhna"). Owing to her mythological thinking, Natalena Koroleva managed to achieve a symbiosis of different cultures and demonstrate the resilience of Ukrainian identity.
MICROTOPONYMY OF TRANSCARPATHIA – A SIGNIFICANT SOURCE OF ETYMOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF ANCIENT UKRAINIAN ANTHROPONYMIKON
Authors: Verbych S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the word-forming analysis of anthroponymic microtoponyms recorded in the 1st third of the 20th century in Transcarpathia. This is one of the long-settled regions of Ukraine, where the autochthonous Ukrainian population has long been in contact with non-Slavic ethnic groups – Hungarian and Romanian. The names of small geographical objects are taken from the works of the famous philologist and historian O.L. Petrova "Carpatorian boundary names from the mid-19th and early 20th centuries." (Prague, 1929). The object of research is microtoponyms Domaradzh, Simir, Pushchatyno, Radomyr (Radomir) and Sobatyn. The given names are united by their possessive structure and their anthroponymic origin. Much attention is given to structural and etymological analysis of creative anthroponyms Домарадъ, *Сіміръ, *Пущата, Радомиръ and *Собата. The semantics of the anthroponymic bases of these names has been clarified, their derivational connection with the corresponding two-base personal names and hypocoristics has been substantiated. Primary forms have been established for the names *Сіміръ and *Собата – Вьсемиръ / Вьсемѣръ, Соб’ята. The proanthroponym *Domaradъ has been reconstructed. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of the microtoponymy of Transcarpathia as a source base for the etymological study of ancient Slavic anthroponyms based on the structural and lexical analysis of the specified microtoponyms derived from Slavic dibasic names and their structural variants. It is specially noted that the microtoponymy of long-settled regions Ukrainian regions, in particular Transcarpathia, is part of the Slavic microtoponymicon. This presents researchers with the promising task of collecting, systematizing and expertly analyzing the names of small geographical objects within the boundaries of all of Slavia.
Epidemiology of Dermatologic Conditions Among Elderly Patients at the Ambulatory Care Service of a Tertiary Hospital in Metro Manila from 2014 to 2018: A Five-year Review
Authors: Cua Irene B , Lo-Letran Eleanor
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Ageing is a progressive degenerative process that leads to decline in the physiological function and reserve capacity of the whole body system, including the skin. As the Filipino geriatric population escalates, the incidence of skin diseases becomes more widely acknowledged. Presently, there are only a few studies that have been reported locally describing the nature of geriatric dermatoses. Objectives: To describe the epidemiology of dermatologic conditions among Filipino elderly patients that prompted a consult at the ambulatory care service of a tertiary hospital between the years 2014 and 2018. Methodology: All Filipino elderly patients with dermatological conditions seen at the dermatology ambulatory care service from 2014 to 2018 was studied through a single-center, retrospective, descriptive study. Results: Elderly patients comprised 16.76% of the total patients who sought dermatological consultation at the ambulatory care service of the hospital. Majority of the patients were females. Xerosis/xerotic eczema (10.02%) was the most frequently encountered skin disease. The top 10 diseases were irritant contact dermatitis (7.00%), lichen simplex chronicus (6.67%), psoriasis (5.56%), seborrheic dermatitis (5.24%), allergic contact dermatitis (4.37%), tinea pedis (3.51%), herpes zoster (3.49%), seborrheic keratosis (3.23%), and milia (2.54%). Based on the nature of disease, inflammatory condition was the most commonly seen. Conclusion: Dermatological disorders are ubiquitous in older people with a significant impact on the quality of life. Inflammatory dermatoses comprise a wide array of skin diseases as evidenced in this study, which account for most of the cutaneous problems in the elderly. Similar to other epidemiological studies, xerosis/xerotic eczema still comprises majority of the cases prompting elderly patients to seek a dermatological consultation. Keywords: elderly, geriatric, dermatologic diseases, ambulatory, epidemiology
The Role of Pigmented Rice in Reducing Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Mini-Review of Animal and Human Studies
Authors: Mendoza-Sarmiento Diane S , Hill Alison M
Published: December 2023

Higher dietary intake of polyphenols is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and mortality. However, these phytochemicals are predominantly present in fruits and vegetables, which are inadequately consumed by some populations, including Filipinos. This narrative mini-review explores the potential role of polyphenol-containing pigmented rice consumption in modulating risk through a range of mechanisms identified in animal studies. Further, human studies have demonstrated promising but inconsistent effects on risk factors associated with the development of CVD, such as dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, overweight and obesity. Therefore, this review identifies the need for more clinical trials to examine the effect of pigmented rice on CVD risk factors. Keywords: pigmented rice, cholesterol, glucose, weight, polyphenols
Psychiatric Morbidities After Stroke in Asia: A Systematic Review
Authors: De Leon Meliza Angelica J , Baroque II Alejandro C
Published: December 2023

Background: Stroke is currently the second leading cause of death worldwide and is one of the leading causes of long-term disability . Mood disorders are prevalent after a stroke and may hinder physical, functional, and cognitive recovery; hence, it is undeniably necessary to recognize them early. Stroke mortality is generally higher in Asia as most of the countries therein are in economic transition . Socioeconomic status is a major contributor to stroke burden as greater odds of disability are found in patients with lower educational status and income. Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to identify the psychiatric morbidities commonly seen after a stroke in Asia. Search Methods: The following databases were utilized for extensive literature search: PubMed (January 2002 to June 2022), Cochrane Library (January 2002 to June 2022), and EBSCO (January 2002 to June 2022). The search made use of keyword combinations, Boolean operators "AND" and "OR," truncations, and field tags last October 2022. Selection Criteria: Articles on the prevalence and cross-sectional studies were included if they involved stroke survivors who developed post-stroke psychiatric morbidities in Asia. Additional inclusion criteria consisted of studies that have to be written in the English language and having free full texts available. Data Collection and Analysis: This systematic review made use of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards and guidelines. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data was used in the assessment for the quality of articles to be included in this systematic review. Results and Conclusion: Affective disorders and generalized anxiety disorder were the common psychiatric morbidities identified post-stroke. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) may be used to diagnose post-stroke depression and anxiety. Males in their middle to late adulthood with higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores and poor stroke outcomes (higher scores in the Modified Rankin Scale) were associated with a higher likelihood of developing the aforementioned psychiatric morbidities. Keywords: post-stroke, depression, anxiety, mania, psychosis, Asia
Indications and Outcomes of Tracheostomy: A Descriptive Study Using the Outcome-Based Evaluation Forms of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Department in a Tertiary Hospital (2016-2020)
Authors: Ampoloquio Divina V , Ramos Archie Brian C
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates a neck opening directly into the trachea, typically performed to establish an alternative airway for individuals who experience difficulty breathing as a result of certain medical conditions. Tracheostomy can be temporary or permanent, and it plays a crucial role in the management of both acute and chronic respiratory issues and can significantly improve the quality of life for those who require it. Objective: This study aims to investigate the incidence, common indications and outcomes of tracheostomy in the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) department of a tertiary hospital in Manila, Philippines. Methodology: This is a retrospective descriptive study including all admissions and in-patient referrals to the clinical division of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery who underwent tracheostomy from January 2016 to December 2020. Data were retrieved by review of medical records and Outcome Based Evaluation (OBE) form of all patients who underwent tracheostomy during the study period. Results: Our study involved 74 patients with a male-to-female ratio of 22:15. The patients' ages ranged from 5 to 89 years. Prolonged intubation was the main reason for tracheostomy, followed by upper airway obstruction due to supraglottic mass for males and vocal cord paralysis for females. Only three patients who had tracheostomy experienced complications and were managed accordingly. Conclusion: Tracheostomy is one of the most valuable and reliable surgical procedures for managing airway obstructions. Proper patient and caregiver education as well as constant follow-up are crucial to prevent complications. Keywords: Airway, Tracheostomy, ORL-HNS, Outcome Based Evaluation form, Head and Neck Surgery
Analysis of student participation and academic achievement in ‘On-Flex Teaching’ environment of military adult learners at distance university
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Park Jongsun , Kim Hyunjin , Lim Sehee
Published: December 2023

In this study, we designed a flexible online teaching environment (On-Flex Teaching) that allows military adult learners, who have greater difficulties in securing study time regularly than ordinary office workers, to participate in their studies on their own initiative. Their academic participation and academic performance were analyzed through analysis of variance and mediation model analysis. As a result of the analysis, in a flexible online learning environment, the group that implemented the pre-study plan performed more learning activities such as downloading lesson plans, answering class questions, and self-evaluation and had higher academic achievement scores than the group that did not follow the plan. Students who performed flexible, self-directed learning activities by flexibly changing the exam time to suit their own circumstances showed higher academic achievement scores through downloading lesson plans and self-evaluation than the group that followed a prior evaluation plan. In addition, as a result of analyzing the mediation model to determine whether the level of self-directed student participation influences the relationship between the degree of implementation of prior study plans and academic achievement, the results showed that establishing study plans increased self-evaluation scores (p<.001) and downloading lesson plans by increasing the number (p<.05), it was found to have a statistically significant positive effect on the total score. Through these results, this study shows that a self-directed, flexible online teaching environment that enables self-directed learning for military adult learners increases students' class participation behavior, As a result, the significance can be found in the fact that major factors that have a positive impact on academic achievement were identified.
PROCESSING OF WINTER TRITICALE GRAIN INTO VARIOUS FLOUR ACCORDING TO THE DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME
Authors: Кандроков Р.Х. , Кусова И.У. , Кирюшин В.А. , Кривонос И.Н.
Published: December 2023

Проведены исследования по определению мукомольных свойств зерна озимого тритикале по разработанной лабораторной развитой технологической схеме переработки с применением драных, размольных, ситовеечных и шлифовочных систем. Установлено, что размол зерна тритикале в сортовую хлебопекарную муку по развитой технологической схеме с применением ситовеечных и шлифовочных систем даёт значительное увеличение выхода низкозольной тритикалевой сортовой хлебопекарной муки. Переработка зерна тритикале в хлебопекарную муку по развитой технологической схеме позволяет получать от 72 до 79,6% сортовой тритикалевой хлебопекарной муки, при этом выход тритикалевой муки высшего сорта Т-60 составляет от 54,8 до 72,1%. Это свидетельствует о высокой эффективности разработанной развитой технологической схемы и хороших мукомольных свойствах исходных образцов зерна тритикале. Кумулятивная кривая зольности тритикалевой муки по развитой технологической схеме с применением шлифовочных и ситовеечных систем переработки может быть представлена в виде двух, а не трёх линейных участков, как при переработке по сокращённой технологической схеме. Коэффициент аппроксимации с высокой степенью достоверности при формировании потоков тритикалевой муки А и Б составил 97%, а для потока В – 99%. Установлено, что зерно тритикале сорта Александр уступало по своим мукомольным свойствам сортам Валентин и Водолей, что связано с низкой крупообразующей способностью данного сорта.

Studies were carried out to determine the milling properties of winter triticale grain according to the worked laboratory developed technological scheme for processing using break, reduction, sieve and scratch systems. It was established that grinding triticale grain into varietal baking flour according to a developed technological scheme using sieve and scratch systems gives a significant increase in the yield of low-ash triticale varietal baking flour. Processing of triticale grain into baking flour according to the developed technological scheme allows to produce from 72 to 79.6% of triticale baking flour, at the same time output of triticale flour of the highest grade is T-60 from 54.8 to 72.1%. This indicates the high efficiency of the worked developed technological scheme and the good milling properties of the initial triticale grain samples. The cumulative curve of flour ash content of triticale flour according to a developed technological scheme using scratch and sieve processing systems can be presented in the form of two, and not three linear sections, as in processing according to the reduced technological scheme. The approximation coefficient with a high degree of reliability in the formation of triticale flour flows A and B was 97%, and for flow C – 99%. It was established that the grain of triticale of the Alexander variety was inferior in its flour milling properties to the varieties Valentin and Vodoley, which is due to the low groats-forming ability of this variety.
La justicia electoral a debate
Authors: Villa Sánchez Sughei
Published: December 2023

Reseña
MENOR X TRABALHO PRECOCE NO BRASIL: OS EFEITOS DO LABOR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTOJUVENIL
Authors: Sobral Maria Alice Cunha , Moreira Emília de Fátima da Silva Farinha
Published: December 2023

O trabalho infantil no Brasil é uma prática que perdura por gerações e, apesar de já existirem diversos programas, políticas públicas e dispositivos legais buscando sua prevenção e erradicação, ela não deixa de existir. Em virtude disso, o presente trabalho tem como foco identificar os principais efeitos que tal prática tem no desenvolvimento infantojuvenil, além de apresentar a relação entre a inserção precoce da criança e do adolescente no ambiente de trabalho. Dessa forma, será explanado, de forma breve, o contexto do trabalho infantil no Brasil, identificando as principais normas legais nacionais e internacionais sobre o tema. Além disso, será explicado, também, acerca do desenvolvimento humano, onde abordou-se uma das principais teorias sobre o assunto, a Teoria Cognitivista. E, por fim, apresentando os principais impactos que tal prática ocasiona na vida de crianças e adolescentes. O trabalho tem como método o hipotético-dedutivo, baseando-se em uma pesquisa exploratória, com levantamento bibliográfico de artigos, teses, dissertações e livros sobre o assunto.
PROGRAMA DE QUALIDADE CONTÁBIL: O PROCESSO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA ISO 9001:2015 DENTRO DE UM ESCRITÓRIO DE CONTABILIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Gabrielle Pereira de Oliveira , Printes Liriel dos Santos , Auzier Maria Eduarda Borges
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho almeja ressaltar a necessidade constante de adaptação das empresas a mudanças no cenário de gestão, impulsionadas por fatores como economia, mercado, tecnologia e demandas de clientes e colaboradores. Destaca-se a importância de adotar uma postura eficiente, eficaz e efetiva para obter vantagens competitivas sustentáveis. Introduz-se o Programa de Qualidade Contábil (PQC), baseado na norma ISO 9001:2015, como ferramenta crucial para fortalecer organizações contábeis. Os objetivos do trabalho são evidenciados, destacando a importância de demonstrar o processo de implementação do PQC em escritórios contábeis para se destacarem no mercado atual. Além disso, o trabalho visa evidenciar os resultados positivos provenientes da aplicação dos procedimentos do PQC, consolidando a importância da norma para evitar perda de qualidade, lucro e retrocesso. Adota uma abordagem metodológica descritiva, explicativa e bibliográfica onde estudo de caso apresentado exemplifica o processo de implementação da ISO 9001:2015 e os benefícios da certificação em escritórios contábeis.
An Exploratory Study on the Derivation of Entrepreneurial University Components
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Son YoonJeong , Choi JongIn
Published: December 2023

Universities are called to change. Universities are facing crises such as the technological
environment, changes in the industrial environment, and the decline in the school-age
population, and these crises are expected to worsen, which calls for constitutional
improvements rather than a piecemeal response. Traditionally, universities have played an
important role in teaching, research and industry-academia cooperation. In recent years,
however, it has been given a third role, 'the economic role of universities,' and is striving
to transform itself into an entrepreneurial university. An entrepreneurial university is a
university that contributes to the country and region by utilizing the resources of the
university and ensuring sustainability based on entrepreneurship.
Despite the importance of entrepreneurial universities, domestic research is still in its
infancy, and it is difficult to find a study that identifies the components of entrepreneurial
universities and the current status of universities.
In this study, the components of entrepreneurial universities are derived from previous
research. The current status of universities is determined through in-depth interviews and
expert surveys, and the results are presented, followed by discussions over ways for the
transformation into an entrepreneurial university.
Investigating Role of Blockchain in Making your Greetings Valuable
Authors: GUPTA MANDEEP , Gupta Deepanshu
Published: December 2023

Current study is mostly focused on the exploration of the role of blockchain technology in enhancing the value of greetings. To accomplish this goal, renowned blockchain-based greetings NFTs from Opensea and Young Parrot have been taken into account. The welcome non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are built upon the Matic and Core blockchain networks. In order to get insight into the key determinants that significantly impact the demand for blockchain-based NFTs used for greetings, a comprehensive survey was undertaken including all facets of this burgeoning phenomenon.  Extensive research has been undertaken to enhance comprehension of the determinants that propel the demand for NFTs based on blockchain technology within the domain of greetings. The factors under consideration include the pricing, overall quantity, use case, and popularity of NFTs. A survey was conducted on Twitter, using a sample size of 525 individuals. Based on the findings of the conducted study, it can be deduced that the primary determinant of the value attributed to greetings is their level of popularity. Furthermore, it has been observed that the Love Emogie have a restricted availability. The limited availability of just 43 Love Emojie has contributed to the heightened demand for NFTs owing to their inherent scarcity. However, it is also noted that pricing and use case have a substantial influence.
Kino mocnego uderzenia. Polska muzyka rockowa w polskim filmie dokumentalnym lat 60. i 70.
Authors: Pławuszewski Piotr
Published: December 2023

Polska muzyka rockowa to, rzecz jasna, przede wszystkim konkretni artyści i ich dźwiękowo-tekstowa twórczość (której początki datuje się na przełom lat 50. i 60.). Ta trwająca już ponad półwiecze historia ma jednak wartego wspomnienia sekundanta – jest nim kino dokumentalne. Artykuł prezentuje przejawy tego muzyczno-filmowego spotkania w latach 60. i 70., kiedy polski bigbit rozwijał się, przybierał coraz ambitniejsze formy, ale też przeżywał okresy kryzysu. Film dokumentalny pewne aspekty tych zjawisk zapisał na taśmie – zarówno w postaci reportaży Polskiej Kroniki Filmowej, jak i krótkometrażowych produkcji (wyróżniają się tu Mocne uderzenie. Opus II Andrzeja Trzosa i Krzysztofa Szmagiera oraz Sukces Marka Piwowskiego). Choć materiał badawczy nie jest obfity ilościowo, to przyjrzenie mu się z perspektywy analityczno-historycznej prowadzi do wielu ciekawych odkryć, będących też koniecznym punktem wyjścia dla namysłu nad kolejnymi dekadami styku polskiego rocka i dokumentu.
Muzykol – kulturowa metafora PRL
Authors: Fortuna Piotr
Published: December 2023

Artykuł jest próbą wykorzystania kategorii musicalu jako narzędzia opisu dla społeczeństwa Polski Ludowej. Peerelowski musical filmowy zostaje tu ukazany jako zjawisko rzadkie, lecz symptomatyczne. Autor reinterpretuje teorię Ricka Altmana w odniesieniu do socjalistycznej kultury masowej, przepisując dualizm wartości kulturowych i kontrkulturowych na konflikt między interesami niechcianej władzy a niespełnionymi oczekiwaniami obywateli. Pokazuje, jak analizowane filmy odbiegają od modelu hollywoodzkiego w nastawieniu do pracy i rozrywki, a także w jaki sposób wypełniają zadania propagandowe i kompensacyjne. W rezultacie peerelowski musical okazuje się czymś więcej niż nieudolnym naśladownictwem – staje się „muzykolem”, kulturową metaforą PRL.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION BASED ON THE UNIQUE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEAMS
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO, Moscow, Russia, Chemezov Sergey V. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Artyakov Vladimir V. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Turko Nikolai I. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Filippov Pavel G. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia, Kashirin Alexander I. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia; Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Strenalyuk Vadim V. ,   Rostec State Corporation, Moscow, Russia; Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The analysis of basic concepts in the field of innovation management and their transformation in connection with the use of mechanisms based on competencies in innovation management in modern conditions is carried out.
STATE REGULATION OF THE LABOR MARKET IN THE REGION AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Chausov Nikolay Yu. , Farzalibeyli Aidan S. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Chausova Lyudmila A. ,   Kaluga Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kaluga, Russia
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the state regulation of the labor market and its effectiveness. The necessity of state regulation of the labor market is considered. The content of state regulation is considered on the example of the state program "Development of the labor market in the Kaluga region". It is indicated that the level of achievement of the goals and objectives of the program is assessed by four indicators approved by the Decree of the Government of the Kaluga region. It is proved that the effectiveness of public administration is determined by improving the level and quality of life of the population. The analysis of the achievement of the indicators of the state program "Development of the labor market in the Kaluga region" and the standard of living of the population in the region is carried out. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the activities of public administration in the region.
PENGEMBANGAN ASUHAN KOMUNITAS PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOMPLEMENTER PENGGUNAAN REBUSAN DAUN ALPUKAT DALAM PENURUNAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Yuliani Meda , Mulyati Iceu , Mauliany Yuni , Susilawati Susilawati , Berliana Nabila , Salwa Amirah , Nurfiati Lika
Published: December 2023

Tekanan darah tinggi kronis (hipertensi) adalah penyakit yang umum di kalangan lansia. Salah satu penyebab kematian yang paling umum adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu kesulitan pada lansia karena menimbulkan dan merupakan faktor gagal jantung dan penyakit jantung koroner. Baik metode farmakologis dan non-farmakologis dapat digunakan untuk mengobati hipertensi. Rebusan daun alpukat non-farmakologis telah digunakan dalam penelitian selama bertahun-tahun dan sudah tersedia. Dalam asuhan ini, rebusan daun alpukat digunakan sebagai pengobatan tambahan untuk lansia dengan hipertensi.

Untuk memulai, proses evaluasi, pemeriksaan, dan pemberian perawatan komplementer digunakan bersama dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan desain deskriptif.

Terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia setelah intervensi rebusan daun alpukat dibandingkan dengan rata-rata sebelum intervensi 171/101mmHg dan rata-rata pasca intervensi 148/89mmHg. Penurunan rata-rata adalah 23/12 mmHg. Rebusan daun alpukat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah.

Rebusan daun alpukat ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai antihipertensi dan sebagai pengobatan sendiri untuk menurunkan tekanan darah melalui penelitian selanjutnya pada rebusan daun alpukat ini di bidang medis.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DIMASA PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: G Sianipar Imelda Martina , Naibaho Mawan
Published: December 2023

Bencana nonalam COVID-19, telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi global yang berdampak terhadap tingginya angka kematian. Pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal menjadi salah satu layanan yang terkena dampak baik secara akses maupun kualitas. Dikhawatirkan, hal ini menyebabkan adanya peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Ibu hamil memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya penyakit berat, morbiditas dan mortalitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan perilaku dalam memeriksakan kehamilan dimasa pandemik Covid.19. Metode penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional Study terhadap 50 orang dari populasi ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di RSAB Harapan Kita - Jakarta. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan dan sikap dengan variabel perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku dengan nilai ρ 0,493, namun sikap yang positif menghasilkan perilaku yang positif dengan nilai ρ 0,018. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah sikap. Kesimpulan pada penelitian adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku, namun sikap mempunyai hubungan dengan perilaku ibu Hamil dalam memeriksakan kehamilanya di RSAB Harapan Kita - Jakarta.

 

Kata Kunci : Covid.19, ibu hamil, pemeriksaan kehamilan.
GAMBARAN PELAYANAN ANC DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Dwi Solaiman Fenny Novita
Published: December 2023

Tingginya AKI di suatu negara menunjukkan bahwa negara tersebut belum berhasil dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya perlindungan serta meminimalisir peningkatan AKI dan menjamin perlindungan untuk ibu hamil dan janin melalui kunjungan ANC sesuai dengan standar waktu dan komponen yang mencakup 10T. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelayanan ANC Puskesmas Kota Sukabumi. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mendapat pelayanan ANC secara lengkap di Kota Sukabumi dengan sampel dalam PWS-KIA Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sukabumi sebanyak 362 responden menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini diadopsi dan dimodifikasi dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan variabel pelayanan antenatal care dengan kategori lengkap sebanyak 227 responden (62,7%), sebagian besar ibu hamil berusia 20 sampai 35 tahun sebanyak 315 orang (87%), memiliki paritas £ 2 anak sebanyak 353 (97,5%), berstatus tidak bekerja sebanyak 282 orang (77,9%), memandang kualitas petugas Kesehatan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 236 orang (65,19%), dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang ANC yaitu baik sebanyak 211 orang. Untuk dapat meningkatkan pelayanan ANC dengan cara mengembangkan keterampilan dan penegtahuan melalui berbagai pelatihan dan pengembangan pendidikan secara formal
Síndrome de ativação macrofágica e sua associação com atrite juvenil de origem idiopática
Authors: Mota Lennara Pereira , Araújo Edina Maria , Filho Antonio Alves de Sousa , Portela Maria Helena Rezende de Brito , Ferreira Francis Aialade Araújo , Couto Eduardo Carvalho , dos Santos Nicole Cavalcante , Filho Eudes Rufino da Silveira , Sales Pedro Luiz Pereira , Rodrigues Ráislla Ribeiro , de Moura Denise Layane Reis , Esperandio João Vitor Messias , Almeida Malena Gonçalves , Vasconcelos Anailda Fontenele , Batista Andressa Danielly Carneiro , Vasconcelos Brenda Steffane Viana , Damasceno Monik Cavalcante , Nunes Jordson Kaique Oliveira , de Souza Maria Pereira
Published: December 2023

MAS is especially described as a secondary complication in children who have certain systemic diseases, and in most cases they are associated with systemic JIA. It is a pathology characterized by several non-specific signs and symptoms, which include: fever, cytopenias, hepatosplenomegaly with hepatic dysfunction and neurological alterations, among others. Due to the difficulty in the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology, it was verified the importance of analyzing through scientific publications the relationship between Macrophage Activation Syndrome and Idiopathic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. This is a qualitative literature review that is based on scientific production from scientific studies already published between the years 2007 to 2022. MAS is a worrying complication, which, among rheumatic diseases, most commonly affects patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It is characterized by fever, hepatosplenomegaly, cytopenias, liver dysfunction, hemorrhagic diathesis and neurological symptoms, expressing itself in a heterogeneous syndrome, which unfortunately makes its detection difficult. The presence of macrophages phagocytosing hematopoietic cells in the liver, spleen, bone marrow or lymph node can confirm the diagnosis. It is necessary to seek new ways of diagnosing these patients, since the complication has unspecific signs and symptoms common in other pathologies, the constant search for new treatments through clinical studies is essential in order to increase the quality and life expectancy of these patients.
Skolēnu rakstu valoda latviešu valodas un vēstures valsts pārbaudes darbos 2021. gadā Kurzemē
Authors:   Liepaja University, Straupeniece Daiga , Dzintars Normunds ,   Liepaja University
Published: December 2023

The research aims to examine pupils’ text creation skills in the Latvian language and history state examinations (SE). The source of the research is the examination papers of pupils in Kurzeme in the 2021 Latvian language SE (an opinion; 250 words) and history SE (task 3 of part 3 – an essay; 200 words). Examination of the evaluation criteria of both examinations shows that the evaluation criteria of the Latvian language examination pay more attention to the quality of spelling (10 points out of 34 (approx. 30%) can be obtained for orthography and punctuation). The article summarizes the main types of errors in morphology and syntax in both examinations. Several types of errors are distinguished in morphology: unjustified use of macrons or their absence, spelling of consonants, words written incorrectly together and separately, spelling of onyms, and errors in the spelling of verbs and foreign words. A number of syntactic constructions were studied in the pupils’ examination papers – coordinated parts of sentence, coordinated parts of sentence with a generalising word, participial clauses, insertions and explanatory word groups –, as wethe frequency of their use in the pupils’ examination papers and the most frequently detected cases of errors. The use of punctuation marks in the sentence, separating the subordinate clause, has also been studied. A comparison of the two examination papers leads to the conclusion that there are no statistically significant differences in the text creation task in Latvian or history SE in Kurzeme. Spelling and punctuation skills are solid, and the number of errors is equal. As pupils take the examinations, caution is observed in using more complex syntactic constructions. In the analysis, examples from pupils’ examination papers are presented in italics, preserving their style, spelling and punctuation errors.