bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orthodontic Knowledge and Awareness among Medical Students of a Tertiary Medical College
Authors: Shrestha Natasha , Shrestha Kaschev
Published: July 2024

Background Orthodontics, a vital branch of dentistry dedicated to correcting malalignment and malocclusion, stands as a prime example of such a specialty that frequently finds itself overlooked within the medical community. This study aims to evaluate the levels of orthodontics knowledge and awareness of medical faculty students and future medical doctors. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 296 students of College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital from January 2024 to May 2024. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional Review Committee of College of Medical Sciences. Then data was entered in Excel and data was analyzed by using SPSS 18. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. p-values less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.ResultsThis research was conducted among 41.6% female and 58.4% were male. This research showed that 62.2% respondents had good knowledge and awareness of orthodontic (with 95% CI 56.67% to 67.73%). Also, 65.9% female and 59.5% male had good knowledge and awareness on orthodontic likewise, 66% clinical and from pre-clinical side 58.5% had good level of knowledge and awareness on orthodontic. This research showed that there is no association between gender and level of knowledge and awareness (p-value>0.05).Conclusions This research showed that more than sixty percentage respondents had good knowledge on orthodontics likewise more than ninety percentage respondents know the meaning of orthodontics.
Culture Loss and Changes after Earthquake-Related Residence Shift
Authors: Lawoju Niraj
Published: July 2024

The Gorkha Earthquake of 2015 had a massive impact on Nepali people’s economic and social life. Beside physical destruction, it caused immense psychological and cultural losses. Many people had to migrate from their land to new places for survival. Some had to leave their original addresses permanently, while many returned to their land after reconstruction. During the course of these events, the imminent cultural and social losses have been overshadowed till date due to over-emphasis on numerical ways of analyzing losses.
Bhaktapur was one among many districts heavily affected by the earthquake. Due to densely compact old houses, Bhaktapur lost a lot of physical property along with many people’s lives. As many houses fell down completely, people had to migrate to new places, mostly on the outskirts of the main city area, either permanently or temporarily. As a by-product of this sort of migration, Bhaktapur, a bastion of cultural life, lost part of its intangible cultural heritage as the lifestyle and interconnectivity went through diverse changes.
Objective of this paper mainly is to study how after the earthquake 2015 local people from Bhaktapur Municipality area migrated to the new places on the outskirts of the core, they lost the cultural and social affinity towards their habitual cultural and social events. How these migrations created feelings of loss among the cultural practitioners and other ordinary people living cultural life.
By using the theory of cultural losses and revitalization, this paper deals how local people after facing havoc of destructive earthquake, tried to adjust the cultural distancing and forming of new circles of cultural practices. It studies how traditional cultural practices lost their tempo as people from certain neighborhoods (tole/galli) within Bhaktapur’s core area migrated to different places and lost their interconnectivity.
This study has shown how cultural changes and losses have accelerated in Bhaktapur after the earthquake and how people who migrated to the outskirts are trying to build up cultural ties with their root with contextualization of cultural losses and changes.
This paper is a qualitative study that uses data from field visits, observations and interviews. Highlighting the impact of cultural losses and changes, the paper suggests some possible ways to revitalize and rejuvenate the cultural life and sustainability of people migrated to the outskirts from the core settlement of Bhaktapur. It also studies how practical ways of cultural adaption are being used amidst the vulnerability of cultural losses.
Findings of this paper are significant to understand the intangible losses resulted because of the earthquake besides seen tangible losses. It is importantly significant to understand the dynamism of cultural changes and cultural differences. This study could help to understand the trend of cultural losses and work to mend and make adjustment of such changes.
Perception of Objective Structured Clinical Examination Among Undergraduates Medical Students
Authors: Pandey Srijana , Gartoulla Kshitij
Published: July 2024

Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a valuable assessment tool that enhances in-depth learning and preparation of students for clinical practice. The tasks to be assessed should be of different types and of varying difficulties. The tasks in OSCE depend on the level of students training. The aim of the study was to assess the perception of OSCE among under-graduates’ medical students. A mixed methods study (cross sectional exploratory and content analysis) was conducted with the simple random sampling, purposive sampling and content analysis technique among 86 undergraduates’ medical students at tertiary hospital. SPSS 16 was used for data entry. Frequency, percentage, Mean, Standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U-test and One Way Anova was used for data analysis. Most of the participants perceived that OSCE identified knowledge gaps (84.8%) and was educative (79.0%). There was no significant difference of perception of OSCE related to gender. There was no significant variation in participant’s perceptions of OSCE in relation to academic year regarding OSCE domain characteristics (p =0.333). However, regarding perception of OSCE domain structure in relation to their academic year, there was a significant difference as p =0.013. The overall perception of OSCE among medical students was positive. This study has identified a need for training, practice prior to an OSCE exam and allocation of adequate timefor each spot during the exam.
The Safety and Feasibility of Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia above Umbilicus and Breast Surgery
Authors: Gautam Shailendra Nath , Yadav Rajiv , Khanal Anupa , Dangol Sanam
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted on 30 patients aged 16 to 70 years with American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status I, II, and III. Though general anesthesia (GA) is a universally accepted technique for most abdominal surgeries but not free from drawbacks including poly medicine side effects, prolonged recovery time, and unnoticed inadequate pain control, as well as risk to elderly patients with cardiopulmonary conditions, and safety issue limits the usefulness of general anesthesia. Thus, the new technique adopted attracts the attention of anesthesiologists, as thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia (TSSA) for several common surgeries where local anesthetic agents injected intrathecally above the termination of the spinal cord show value in patients with high risk for general anesthesia who need deep analgesia. The types of surgery were periumbilical hernia 7 (23.33%) in both age groups followed by epigastric hernia 8 (26.66%), neoplastic diseases of breast 6 (20%), laparoscopy cholecystectomy 4 (13.33%), open cholecystectomy 5 (16.66%). The analysis of intraoperative and postoperative mean systolic and diastolic arterial pressures (MAP) of patients up to 24 hours was found insignificant (P>0.05). Regarding the intraoperative hemodynamic changes, hypotension occurred in 3 patients and resolved with a single bolus of ephedrine, no tachycardia occurred, while bradycardia in 3 patients (15%). No patients need to be converted to general anesthesia due to inadequate block. On analysis complications, peri-operative or post-operative period showed that shoulder pain was experienced by 2 patients (6.66%) in the younger age group whereas in the older age group, two patients (6.66%) have hypotension and bradycardia was seen in 3 patients (13.33%). No respiratory complications, such as postoperative pneumonia or atelectasis were noted during the hospital stay with TSSA as well and no nausea/vomiting was noted. This study provides only preliminary evidence to support the feasibility and efficacy of segmental thoracic spinal anesthesia to be used effectively for safe anesthetic technique during routine laparoscopic surgery in normal patients as well as co-morbidity patients with stable intraoperative and post-operative hemodynamic and also avoidance of complications of general anesthesia with these benefits, decrease in length of stay in hospital, reduction of postoperative pain, and increased patients satisfaction. Thus, in future the segmental spinal anesthesia may become a good alternative to general anesthesia in normal patients as well as comorbid patients.
Discharge Against Medical Advice Among Neonates Admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Yadav Dhirendra Prasad , Kumar Vivek , Gupta Manoj Kumar
Published: July 2024

Discharge against medical advice is a condition where patient leaves the hospital against physician’s advice and is a serious public health issue, especially among neonates and a challenge faced commonly by physicians. It is a risk factor that can lead to adverse events like mortality and readmissions in neonatal units. To decrease neonatal mortality rate, it is necessary to investigate the causes leading to self-discharge. This study aimed to find out prevalence and reasons for discharge against medical advice among neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units who were discharge against medical advice (DAMA) from 15th March 2022 to 14th March 2023 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: F-NMC/544/078-079). Neonatal demographic information and reason for self discharged were recorded. A convenience sampling method was used among neonates who met eligibility criteria. Data were presented as frequency with percentage. A point estimate with 95% confidence interval was calculated. Out of 910 neonates admitted to NICU, 86 (9.4%; 95% CI:7.62-11.53) were discharged against medical advice. Among these, 72 (83.7%) were outborn neonates and 51 (59.3%) male. The most common morbidity was sepsis 53 (61.6%). The common reasons for parents to take DAMA was poor financial condition 72 (83.7%). The prevalence of discharge against medical advice among neonates admitted in the neonatal intensive care units was similar to other studies done in similar settings.
Bilateral Complete Ureteral Duplication with Obstructing Stones in Both Left Ureters: A Case Report and a Review of Literature
Authors: Gautam Ashima , Thapa Bineet , Bhomi Krishna Kaji
Published: July 2024

Congenital anomalies like duplex renal collecting systems are rare developmental conditions. Among these anomalies, ureteral duplication is rarely observed, with partial ureteral duplication comprising a majority of cases. Bilateral ureteral complete duplication, where fully duplicated ureters drain separately into the bladder via separate orifices, is extremely rare, making it a seldom-documented anomaly in the medical literature. A case of bilateral complete ureteral duplication complicated by calculi in both the upper and lower moieties of the left kidney presented to the urology outpatient department with complaints of left flank pain for one month. His computed tomography-urogram revealed complete duplication of bilateral collecting systems with bilateral double ureters with an 8.2×5.9 mm2 sized stone in the pelvi-ureteric junction of the left upper moiety and 11.9×5.6 mm2 sized stone in the proximal ureter of left lower moiety causing hydronephrosis of both upper and lower moiety pelvicalyceal system. Calculi in both the upper and lower moieties were cleared in a single setting using a Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy. Duplex renal systems, while often asymptomatic, are linked to a higher occurrence of treatable conditions like stones and renal reflux diseases. The duplicated structure may lead to stagnant urine, causing obstructions and consequently infections. Stones that obstruct the ureter for a prolonged period can cause renal impairment and require active intervention. Currently, flexible or semirigid ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy is the standard procedure. Even in this case, both stones were effectively managed in a single session using a standard procedure.
Penentuan Jenis Persalinan Berdasarkan Faktor-Faktor Klinis Menggunakan K-NN dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Candrasari Diwahana Mutiara , Ibrahim Kristianto Oggie , Hariningsih Rosa Ratri Kusuma
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to classify the type of normal or caesarean delivery using the K-NN and Naïve Bayes algorithms. The data used are data on maternal age, hemoglobin, gestational age, pregnancy problems. The results of this study show that the Naïve Bayes algorithm is able to classify the type of normal or cesarean delivery. With the validation method K-Fold Cross Validation and Confusion Matrix for the calculation of misclassification which will make us know how bad our model is in making predictions, to calculate the accuracy level of the classification method we use. The results show that in the calculation of Cross Validation validation, the accuracy presentation value is 63.57% for training data and 95.48% for testing data and in Confusion Matrix, the accuracy presentation value is 66.2% for training data and 96.18% for testing data.
Implementasi Google Cloud Vision untuk Deteksi Ketersediaan Lahan Parkir Kendaraan Mobil di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rhamadani Mega Wahyu , Fakhirah Dethia Calista , Anwar Celine Visakha , Henseputra Timothy
Published: July 2024

The increasing number of car users in colleges has posed significant challenges in effectively managing parking lots. This research focuses on the implementation of Google Cloud Vision to detect and monitor the availability of car parking lots in a college environment. By utilizing cloud-based image processing services and machine learning algorithms from Google Cloud Vision, the proposed system aims to provide real-time analysis and reporting on parking slot availability. The methodology used involves capturing images of the parking area using strategically placed cameras, then uploading these images to Google Cloud Vision to detect the presence or absence of cars. The system is designed to be scalable, ensuring that it can handle different sizes and complexities of parking areas. Preliminary results show that the approach using Google Cloud Vision offers a high level of accuracy in identifying occupied and empty parking slots, thus providing a reliable tool for parking management in a college environment. This work discusses the development, implementation, and evaluation of the system, and highlights its potential in improving parking lot utilization efficiency and reducing the time users spend searching for available parking spaces.
Comunicación digital en redes sociales e interacción de usuarios
Authors: Argota-Pérez Geomanis , Argota-Pérez George
Published: July 2024

La comunicación digital se fundamenta en la convergencia de avances tecnológicos y prácticas comunicativas en entornos digitales, permitiendo el intercambio de datos a través de diversos dispositivos electrónicos. Asimismo, destaca por su interactividad y capacidad para superar limitaciones de tiempo y espacio, facilitando conexiones instantáneas y globales. El objetivo fue analizar la comunicación digital en redes sociales e interacción de usuarios. Se describe que, el acceso, la inclusión y la alfabetización digital son conceptos esenciales para democratizar la información. En redes sociales, los usuarios interactúan para compartir ideas y contenidos. Las estrategias disruptivas del marketing se reconocen hacia la migración de canales digitales como las redes sociales. La efectividad del marketing en redes sociales influye en el valor de marca y la competitividad empresarial. Las redes sociales son vitales para establecer relaciones con clientes y disipar dudas que puedan afectar las compras en línea. El uso estratégico de las redes sociales para interactuar entre y con los clientes mejora la percepción, y promueve una comunicación más auténtica y cercana, mientras que la generación de contenido, por parte de los usuarios redefine la dinámica de la comunicación al fomentar la diversidad de perspectivas y experiencias.
Principios de dominio metodológico en la competencia profesional del árbitro científico
Authors: Argota-Pérez George , Argota-Pérez Geomanis
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue describir principios de dominio metodológico en la competencia profesional del árbitro científico. El estudio se realizó entre enero y febrero de 2024. Se seleccionaron tres fichas de evaluación de manuscritos correspondientes a las directrices para el arbitraje científico de las siguientes Acta Biológica Colombiana, Colombia; Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, México; y The Biologist (Lima), Perú. Se detallaron criterios de evaluación para cada una de las revistas. Asimismo, se describieron tres principios de dominio metodológico en la competencia profesional del árbitro científico: básicos o generales, avanzados o específicos y complementarios. Se destacó que, hubo diferencias y similitudes en criterios como la estructura metodológica y la calidad lingüística, resaltando la diversidad y convergencia en las prácticas de revisión. La descripción detallada de principios del arbitraje científico, divididos en básicos, avanzados y complementarios, abarca ética, metodología, comunicación y calidad, enriqueciendo el proceso de revisión. Se discute que, la diversidad en la evaluación de manuscritos es crucial para una revisión equitativa. Además, promover la calidad lingüística y el entendimiento de los principios metodológicos fortalece la integridad del arbitraje científico. Se concluye que, el examen de los principios de formación del árbitro científico destaca la complejidad de la revisión de manuscritos, desde aspectos éticos hasta evaluaciones específicas, enfatizando la importancia de la integridad y la comunicación para la excelencia científica.
la fauna doméstica, en el consejo popular condado sur, en Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba
Authors: Armiñana-García Rafael , Iannacone Jose , Durán-Fonseca Yameilis , Castillo-Fleites Yolepsy , Nieve-Fariñas Frank
Published: July 2024

La fauna doméstica, es aquella que está constituida por las especies de animales, que están sometidas al dominio del hombre, y están bajo su protección y atención. El objetivo de la investigación estuvo dirigido a determinar la fauna doméstica que se encuentra presente en las viviendas de diferentes pobladores que habitan en el Consejo Popular Condado Sur en la ciudad de Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba. Para el desarrollo de la investigación, se emplearon métodos de recopilación de la información y métodos de procesamiento de la información recopilada, como entrevistas, observación participativa, revisión de documentos histórico-lógico, deductivo demostrativo y los métodos estadísticos y matemáticos entre los que se acentúa el estadístico descriptivo. Se visitaron un total de 300 domicilios, constatándose la presencia de 39 especies de vertebrados, de los cuales 13 son mamíferos, 24 aves, y dos reptiles. De estas especies 13 son endémicas de la fauna cubana, tres consideradas especies exóticas invasoras y las restantes son introducidas Además se comprobó la presencia de perros y gatos callejeros.
Educación popular y alternativas pedagógicas. La experiencia de Warisata: historia y porvenir
Authors: Cruz Cruz Christian Aarón , Gómez Sollano Marcela
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la experiencia pedagógica de la Escuela-Ayllu de Warisata, Bolivia, por su trascendencia en la construcción de un proyecto de educación propia que definiera como ethos la liberación de las comunidades indígenas. El análisis se realiza con base en la metodología de sistematización de experiencias pedagógicas alternativas en el campo de la educación popular y a partir de la investigación de carácter histórico-genealógico, así como de la revisión de fuentes documentales y testimoniales realizadas sobre los debates fundacionales de la educación indígena que acompañan parte del ideario político pedagógico de nuestros pueblos. El aporte principal de la Escuela-Ayllu radica en la construcción de un proyecto de educación propia y alternativa para la defensa y el sostenimiento de la vida comunitaria de los pueblos originarios en la lucha por su liberación. Asimismo, se analiza la particularidad de esa experiencia, su sentido alternativo y popular, además del programa de formación que se configuró en este espacio y su importancia en la historia de la educación popular de Nuestra América. Por esta razón, se asume que la experiencia pedagógica de Warisata se mueve entre la historia y el porvenir de las pedagogías de la región.
“You Know How People Talk,” Reasons Behind Child Marriage among Female Youth in The North-Eastern State of West Malaysia
Authors: Md Alwi Nadiah , Muhamad Rosediani , Ishak Azlina , Suwankhong Dusanee
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Over the past decade, Kelantan has consistently ranked among the top three states in Malaysia for the highest number of registered child marriages, garnering attention in local and international news. However, little is understood about the local factors influencing girls' decisions to marry young. This study aimed to explore these reasons from the perspective of young women involved in child marriages in Kelantan, Malaysia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fourteen women aged 16-30, married before 18, participated in semi-structured, in-depth interviews. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using NVivo® software. Thematic analysis, drawing from phenomenology and socioecological theory, revealed three overlapping themes. RESULTS: Themes emerged were: (1) self-fulfilment, (2) marriage brings security, and (3) avoidance of public ridicule. CONCLUSION: The study underscores societal and familial pressures, alongside low socioeconomic status, and religious factors, as central to child marriage in Malaysia. By amplifying the voices of these women, efforts can focus on preventing the consequences and devising solutions to curb this practice in the future.
Кәрі (қары) жіліктің қорғаныс күшіне байланысты наным-сенімдер (Сарыарқа өңірінің этнографиялық материалдары негізінде)
Authors: Тлегенова Лора , Маулет Ардаби , Аршабеков Темиргали
Published: July 2024

Қазақ халқының мәдениетінде оның наным-сенімі, әдет-ғұрпы, салт-дәстүрі маңызды орын алады. Олар халықтың өткен тарихымен де, оның бүгінгісі және болашағымен де тығыз байланысты. Мыңжылдықтар бойында дамып келе жатқан осы мәдени мұра, этнос дүниетанымының тұтас жүйесі мен қоршаған ортамен өзара әрекеттесу амалдарын ұсынады. Қазіргі уақытта жаһандану, ғылыми дүниетанымның таралуына қарамастан, этникалық құндылықтар дәстүрлі мәдениеттің көптеген салаларында сақталуда. Сонымен қатар, қазақ даласында бірнеше ғасыр бойында ислам басты дін ретінде таралғанымен, халық арасында дәстүрлі дүниетаным өзінің өміршеңдігін көрсетті. Бүгінгі таңда елдің әр аймағында ертеден қалыптасқан дәстүрлерді сақтаушылар, жалғастырушылар бар. Олар туралы мәліметтерді жинау және насихаттаудың маңыздылығы жоғары. Мақалада авторлар этникалық құндылықтардың қазіргі уақыттағы сақталу жағдайын кәрі (қары) жілікке байланысты наным-сенімдер мысалында қарастырады. Басты дерек ретінде 2021-2022 жылдары Сарыарқа өңірінде жүргізілген этнографиялық экспедициясының материалдары алынды.
Semantic analysis of images on banknotes of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zholdubaeva А.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Doskhozhina Zh.M. , Kadyraliyeva A.M. ,   International Information Technology University,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: July 2024

The research article is devoted to the study of images semantic meanings placed on banknotes of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the 1993–2011series. The main purpose of the article is to conduct a reconstructive analysis of the semantic values of Kazakhstan’s national currency as an implication of the historical path of the Ka-zakh people. The analysis of images content on money notes of the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out in a combination of semantic, cultural and historical methods. The connotations between communicative and significant information of images and Kazakh culture, also systematization of historical-style groups of the national currency were marked. The research theoretical basis was the works on history, semantics, semiotics, linguacultural and cultural science. Special attention is paid to various archival documents on the history of banknotes in the Republic of Kazakhstan, reflecting the value relationship to national history and culture.
Batyrs as a marker of the cultural landscape: a philosophical analysis
Authors: Orazbayeva D.Ye. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

n the reviving process of history and culture of modern Kazakhstan, it is becoming increasingly common to install monuments to heroes who have become a symbol of statehood and patriotism. The establishment of monuments and memorials is one of the tools for the development of national identity. The research of mon-uments to heroes, understanding and interpretation of their essence and meaning allows to comprehend the contemporary Kazakh worldview and philosophy. The article provides a philosophical analysis of the practic-es of regional memorialization of local heroes (batyrs). The research includes case analyses of Kazakh batyrs as Zholan Toleu-uly, Ketbuqa batyr, Tolek batyr, Yerden Sansyzbay-uly, Yeset Koki-uly, Dauymshar batyr, Zhidebay batyr and Derbisaly Aidabol-uly. The results of field research conducted in the South Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Aktobe and Ulytau regions allowed to study the location of monuments and the features of their memorialization. The research methodology used visual analysis and interviews with local residents to collect information about memorable events. The article applied field research and interviews with local residents. The description of monuments in the cultural landscape of the regions presented in the article concludes that the local heroes of the pre-Soviet period contribute the development of national identity and patriotism in modern Kazakhstan. The authors compiled a register of local monuments to batyrs established by descendants and native authorities that complements the historical picture and allows for a more comprehensive under-standing of the processes of memorialization of batyrs in the regions of the country.
The substantiality of “zaman” in the worldview of Abai and Shakarim
Authors: Salymatova N.R. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Esengaliyeva V.A. , Zholomanova A.Kh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University named after Zhangir Khan,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: July 2024

In the Kazakh worldview, the issue of the variability of the world is extensive. This variability extends beyond just time, encompassing changes in nature, the world, and even the appearance of individuals. Referred to as “zaman”in the Kazakh worldview, the changing of time and individuals are seen as equivalent. It is debated whether individuals influence time, time influences individuals, or if both are influenced by external phenomena. Thinkers such as Abai and Shakarim, who defied the norms of their time, exemplify the ability of individuals to navigate through changing times.Abai and Shakarim delved into questions about the meaning of life, morality, and faith amidst the constantly changing world. Their works highlight the complexity of contemporary and universal issues, showcasing how a clear and open mind can navigate and influence time. Reason allows individuals to connect with a higher power and understand the purpose behind creation.The concepts of time, person, society, spirituality, honor, value, knowledge, science, and change are deeply intertwined in the Kazakh worldview.Overall, the teachings of Abai and Shakarim emphasize the importance of a sound mind, a pure heart, and a person free from vices. Their philosophies continue to hold significance in every era, offering guidance on navigating through changing times. The Kazakh worldview, with its focus on harmony with nature and spiritual values, provides valuable insights on the essence of time and humanity's role in shaping the futur
The role of critical thinking in teaching philosophy
Authors: Spanov M.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan university, Yessirkep G.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan university
Published: July 2024

In the article the effective ways of critical thinking technology in teaching philosophywere discussed. Thinking is the basis of all cognitive actions or processes and is unique to a person. Thinking is one of the features that distinguish people from other living beings. Thinking means changing some internal representations. In this case, the ability to think reasonably is a fundamental condition in our life. Descartes argued that thinking is reasoning, and reason is a simple chain of ideas. When viewed from this perspective, learning styles and critical thinking concepts have different characteristics. Well, critical thinking is a special ability. In the search for the term critical thinking, it becomes clear that there are meanings that are presented within the sciences of philosophy and psychology. It is only when students think critically that they can learn new knowledge qualitatively. After all, when they acquire knowledge, they move forward by questioning hypotheses, analyzing and synthesizing events, and developing new hypotheses. This, in turn, indicates that critical thinking is the source of knowledge formation. Critical thinking will be especially important in teaching philosophy. In teaching philosophy, on the basis of this technology, students can analyze, evaluate, interpret or synthesize information, creative thinking motivates to form an argument, solve a problem or reach a conclusion. Critical thinking is an incentive for independent thinking. The use of technology for the development of critical thinking in philosophy lessons, aimed at making independent decisions and choosing the direction of research of the topic.
Existentialist Perspectives on Emotional Intelligence in Coaching in Foreign Studies
Authors: Turebayeva G.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdina A.K. , Uyzbayeva A.А. ,   Astana IT University,,   Astana IT University,
Published: July 2024

In the modern world, coaching activities are gaining increasing popularity. Coaching, at its fundamental core, is based on the philosophy of existentialism and is aimed at changing (improving) society’s life. This article provides a philosophical justification for coaching. The phenomenon of coaching is considered through the prism of the fundamental concepts of existentialist philosophy, namely: existential authenticity, existential choice, and existential anxiety, from the perspective of existentialist philosophers such as J-P. Sartre, S. Kier-kegaard, M. Heidegger, and M. Merleau-Ponty. The authors demonstrate the interconnection of existential philosophy, emotional intelligence, and their role in modern coaching. However, there are several challenges, including ethical issues in coaching, finding a balance between existential exploration and emotional intelli-gence, as well as adapting the approach to different coaching contexts. Coaches need through training to inte-grate effectively existential principles with emotional intelligence. Beyond coaching, this integration has broader philosophical and psychological implications, encouraging self-discovery and emotional regulation in personal development, leadership, and individual and societal well-being. As a result, ethical questions arise, as existential coaching prompts clients to reflect on the ethical aspects of their choices, emphasizing empathy and ethical decision-making. The synthesis of existential foundations and emotional intelligence in coaching offers a transformative path to self-awareness, contributing to more effective performance for both clients and coaches.
The role of the “Madeni Mura” Program in the context of the nation-building policy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Akhmetshina Gulden , Mutalova Dzhanargul , Zhakash Dosmukhambet , Tulegenova Aigul
Published: July 2024

The article provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the history of the origin of the state program “cultural heritage” adopted by the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2004, the search for valuable documents, manuscripts, books, information related to the history of Kazakhstan from foreign archives and libraries, which became one of the most important areas within the framework of the program, their copying and import into the country, thereby enriching our spiritual and cultural heritage. This program was accepted by Kazakhstanis with great pleasure. Cultural heritage is a sign of a civilized society. The program consists of spiritual and moral values, as well as a comprehensive work taken to pass on the rich historical heritage of our people from generation to generation. The preservation of cultural heritage is of great importance for each of the peoples of the world. The program is aimed at developing and consolidating the national consciousness of Kazakhstanis. The purpose of writing the article by the authors is to determine the role of the Mindeni Mura program in considering the state-building policy of Kazakhstan over the years of independence, and to conduct a historical analysis.The relevance of the article lies in the fact that in the history of an independent country, the adoption of state programs in this direction is very important. Within the framework of the state program “Madeni Mura”, the rich historical heritage of our people was enriched with valuable relics from foreign archives. This program was the beginning of the subsequent programs “People in the Stream of History”, “Archive-2025”. The authors conclude that the study and introduction into scientific circulation of valuable documents brought to the country through the Madeni Mura Heritage program was a great step in the development of Kazakhstan's State-Building policy.
STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHODS FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF URANIUM THROUGH PRELIMINARY FORECASTING
Authors: Kachkinova A.K. ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

A study was conducted of the effectiveness of methods for increasing the productivity of uranium through preliminary forecasting. The objective of this study is to analyze and optimized the technological block currently in production. To analyze the performance of a block or cell different performance indexes are used: Tracer cut, Tracer in Place, Acid in place. Several scenarios of optimization have been tested using the HYTEC reactive transport program and modeling the uranium mining process. These scenarios involved new wells and the impact of "chemical well treatment" that increases the productivity of well. This work focused on improving the production of block. Three different scenarios were performed. Among the three scenarios, the third produced the highest amount of uranium 133 tons out of 154 tons of reserves. During optimization it is better to get the right efficiency value for each well's last trend in the cleaning action excel file. After chemical treatment of the well it was possible to increase the area where pH<1.85. This shows the importance of optimization and chemical treatment of the well.
EVALUATING ROUTING ALGORITHMS ACROSS DIFFERENT WIRELESS MESH NETWORK TOPOLOGIES USING NS-3 SIMULATOR
Authors: Turlykozhayeva D.A. ,   al-FarabiKazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Wireless Mesh Networks are gaining traction as a solution for delivering reliable connectivity without centralized infrastructure. They operate through wireless node interconnections, forming self-configuring networks ideal for scenarios where wired networks are impractical. Routing is crucial in Wireless Mesh Networks to ensure efficient communication among nodes. However, the suitability of routing algorithms for Wireless Mesh Network’s topology requires further investigation. This paper proposes an investigation into the effectiveness of routing algorithms like AODV, DSDV, and OLSR across various Wireless Mesh Networks topologies using NS-3 simulation. It also aims to determine the optimal number of nodes and protocols to maximize throughput and minimize packet loss within a limited area. Through rigorous NS-3 simulations, the study demonstrates that AODV, DSDV, and OLSR exhibit differing effectiveness across random, mesh grid, and Fruchterman-Reingold topologies. These results emphasize the importance of considering topology-specific factors when selecting and optimizing routing protocols for Wireless Mesh Networks. In summary, Wireless Mesh Networks offer decentralized connectivity, but the effectiveness of routing algorithms in different topologies remains understudied. This investigation addresses this gap by evaluating routing algorithms across various topologies, shedding light on their suitability and performance in Wireless Mesh Networks.
Эксперимент барысында болашақ математика мұғалімінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігінің қалыптасу деңгейін анықтау
Authors: Нургалиева А.С.
Published: July 2024

Ғылыми зерттеудің кезеңдерінің бірі педагогикалық эксперимент болып саналады. Мақалада өткізілген эксперимент нәтижелерін талдай отырып, оның мақсаты бойынша гипотезаны тексеру әдістемесі сипатталған. Оқушылардың әдістемелік құзыреттілігін дамыту жұмыстары бойынша экспериментті жүргізу әдістемесі ұсынылған және желілік қауымдастықтар бойынша эксперименттік жолмен математиканы оқытудың тиімділігі, болашақ математика мұғалімінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру деңгейіне баға берілді. Сонымен қатар, желілік қауымдастықта математикалық құрылымдарды меңгеру барысында болашақ математика мұғалімінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігін дамыту заңдылықтары көрсетілген. Педагогикалық эксперимент жүргізудегі басты мақсат — онлайн режимінде оқу іс-әрекетіне сүйене отырып, математикалық құрылымдарды оқыту кезінде болашақ математика мұғалімінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігінің қалыптасу деңгейін анықтау. Эксперименттік зерттеу барысында әдістемелік құзыреттілік қалыптасу деңгейінің келесі критерийлері таңдалды: құндылық-мотивациялық (жетекші мотивтер); когнитивтік (әдістемелік білімнің қалыптасу дәрежесі); тәжірибелік-бағдарлы (әдістемелік дағдылар мен қызмет әдістерінің қалыптасу дәрежесі); коммуникативті (коммуникациялық дағдыларды меңгеру дәрежесі) және рефлексивтік (рефлексиялық дағдыларды қалыптастыру дәрежесі). Таңдалған критерийлерді талдау желілік өзара әрекеттестік контексінде математика мұғалімінің әдістемелік құзыреттілігін дамытудың үш деңгейін анықтауға мүмкіндік берді: элементарлы (репродуктивті), функционалдық (шығармашылық белсенділік элементтері бар репродуктивті) және жүйелік (жеке-шығармашылық)
Ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті оқытудағы педагогикалық тәсілдердің тиімділігін бағалау
Authors: Тезекова О.Т.
Published: July 2024

Мақалада заманауи цифрлық әлемде деректер мен ақпараттық қауіпсіздік маңызды мәселе болып отырғаны көрсетілген. Авторлар адамдарды ақпараттық қауіпсіздік ережелері мен шаралары туралы оқыту қажеттілігі өзекті мәселе екендігін қарастырған және осы жерде педагогикалық тәсілдер басты рөл атқаратындығын атап өткен. Білім беру саласында ақпараттық технологияларды белсенді пайдаланудың нәтижесінде білім алушылардың ақпараттық қауіпсіздігінің дамуына мүмкіндік беретін әр түрлі педагогикалық тәсілдер бар. Мақалада бұл тәсілдердің тиімділігін бағалау ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті оқыту процесі үшін маңызды екені айтылады. Ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті оқытудағы әртүрлі педагогикалық тәсілдердің тиімділігін зерттеу үшін авторлар сараптамалық бағалаулар, студенттер мен мұғалімдерден сауалнамалар, оқу үдерісін бақылау, сонымен қатар тест нәтижелеріне талдау жұмыстарын жүргізді. Сондай-ақ дәрістер, практикалық жаттығулар, топтық талқылаулар, интерактивті онлайн курстар және ойынға негізделген тәсілдер сияқты оқытудың әртүрлі әдістері талқыланған. Алынған деректер ақпараттық қауіпсіздікті оқытудың ең тиімді тәсілдерін анықтауға, сондай-ақ осы саланы одан әрі жетілдіру қажеттілігін көрсетеді.
GORDURA CORPORAL, CIRCUNFERÊNCIAS CORPORAIS E PRESSÃO ARTERIAL SÃO PREDITORES DE RESTRIÇÃO DO FLUXO SANGUÍNEO PARA TREINAMENTO FÍSICO COM OCLUSÃO VASCULAR EM IDOSOS.
Authors: Moraes-Pinto Leandro , Sousa Junior Carlos Magno , Sousa Nilviane Pires Silva , Barros Filho Allan Kardec Duailibe
Published: July 2024

RESUMO
O método de oclusão vascular tem sido eficaz na melhora de diferentes sistemas afetados pelo envelhecimento. É necessário cautela na aplicação prática para reduzir os riscos do uso indevido. Objetivamos predizer o percentual de restrição do fluxo sanguíneo para treinamento físico com oclusão vascular em idosos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo, com 250 participantes (idade 65.7 ± 5.1 anos), sendo 45.6% (n=114) sexo masculino e 54.4% (n=136) sexo feminino. Avaliamos a composição corporal, antropometria, circunferências corporais, pressão de oclusão total com doppler vascular, pressão arterial de repouso. Após testar o modelo de regressão de árvore de decisão, as variáveis ​​com melhores resultados para predizer a pressão de oclusão total dos sujeitos foram divididas em membros superiores e inferiores, com valores de R = 0.900 e R² = 0.81 e de R = 0.843 e R² = 0.71, respectivamente. Sugerimos a partir deste estudo, que para predizer a pressão de oclusão total em idosos, as variáveis ​​que devem ser levadas em consideração para membros superiores são o percentual de gordura, dobra cutânea do bíceps braquial, circunferência da coxa e a pressão diastólica, enquanto, que para os membros inferiores são o percentual de gordura, circunferência da coxa e a pressão diastólica.
CONCEPÇÕES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO CRÍTICA À EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Gaist Leonardo , Souza Antonio Escandiel de , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares , Junges Fábio César
Published: July 2024

O estudo discorre sobre o papel do discurso na Educação em Saúde, tendo em vista as características que essa área apresenta, considerando o seu caráter multiprofissional, heterogêneo e dinâmico. Da mesma forma, o artigo apresenta os aspectos da Análise do Discurso Crítica (ADC) e a sua interlocução com as Ciências da Saúde, partindo das proposições do pesquisador Norman Fairclough. Assim, buscou-se refletir sobre a Análise de Discurso Crítica voltada aos modos de organização da sociedade em torno de objetivos emancipatórios, inserindo-se, desta forma, em um modelo interpretativo crítico da realidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico que evidencia a contribuição da ADC às pesquisas em Saúde e, para tanto, recorre aos fundamentos de Fairclough (2016) e sua teoria social, que apresenta a linguagem como prática social. Neste sentido, observou-se que interpretar as formas simbólicas pode ser o caminho para se desvelar ideologias, identidades, discursos e relações permeadas socialmente. Dessa forma, evidencia-se a necessidade em propor um tratamento da linguagem diferenciado, considerando-a como processo e produto social.
PERCEPÇÕES ACERCA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NO COMPORTAMENTO DE CONSUMO DE ESTUDANTES DE NÍVEL SUPERIOR
Authors: Fernandes Thatiane de Sousa , Silva Lucas Silveira da
Published: July 2024

A preocupação com a realidade ambiental atual, reflexo da desenfreada exploração humana, levantou debates mundiais a respeito da categoria Sustentabilidade e o comportamento de consumo da população. Diante deste cenário, o presente trabalho possui como objetivo principal analisar o reflexo das percepções acerca da sustentabilidade no comportamento de consumo de estudantes de nível superior. Quanto aos seus aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como de natureza aplicada, descritiva e de abordagem quali-quanti, com uma amostragem aleatória simples composta por 153 estudantes dos cursos superiores de um campus do interior do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários semiestruturados e analisados a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Conclui-se que as percepções apresentadas pelos discentes acerca da Sustentabilidade e os reflexos em seus comportamentos de consumo relacionam-se de uma forma incongruente, visto que as crenças ambientais existentes não dialogam com as atitudes de utilização predominantes nas respostas. Logo, observou-se que percepções positivas a respeito da categoria analisada não orientam, de forma significativa, os comportamentos de consumo alinhados à Sustentabilidade e preservação do meio ambiente.
Pendekatan Kapasitas Produksi dengan Kebutuhan Oksigen di Kampus I Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember
Authors: Al Habib Ismul Mauludin , Mahbubah Fina Saffanatul , Danuji Sarwo
Published: July 2024

Oksigen merupakan unsur yang dibutuhkan oleh seluruh makhluk hidup, terutama oleh manusia untuk bernapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas produksi oksigen di lingkungan Kampus 1 Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember berdasarkan kondisi saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kapasitas produksi oksigen dengan jumlah kebutuhan oksigen yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kampus 1 Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember tidak mencukupi kebutuhan oksigen civitas academica yaitu hanya 0,24 gram/orang/hari, sedangkan kebutuhan manusia sebenarnya adalah 840 gram/orang/hari. Temuan ini bermanfaat dalam membantu universitas dan pihak terkait untuk mengambil kebijakan yang diperlukan guna memperbaiki kondisi tersebut demi kesehatan dan keamanan lingkungan kampus.
Karakteristik Kombucha yang Diasosiasikan dengan Sari Tebu (Saccharum officinarum)
Authors: Rikhmasari Dwi Nur , Mahbubah Fina Saffanatul , Ervania Anggita Lukna Diana , Alifiya Risatul
Published: July 2024

Kombucha dikenal karena kandungan probiotiknya yang baik bagi sistem pencernaan dan kekuatannya sebagai antioksidan alami. Umumnya kombucha menggunakan gula sebagai bahan baku sumber energi mikroorganisme di dalamnya, namun belum adanya penelitian yang meneliti karakteristik teh kombucha yang berasosiasi dengan sari tebu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki karakteristik sensoris  teh kombucha yang diasosiasikan dengan penggunaan sari tebu sebagai bahan baku, termasuk analisis rasa dan morfologi kombucha. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menguji kualitas teh kombucha meliputi beberapa parameter, antara lain pH teh kombucha, warna teh kombucha, aroma dan rasa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombucha hasil asosiasi dengan sari tebu menghasilkan warna kuning keruh menuju cream. Turut terjadi penurunan pH sebesar 1.47, dari nilai 3 pada hari pertama sebelum fermentasi, hingga 1.53 pada hari ke 14 fermentasi. Aroma teh kombucha terasa menyengat, dan rasa teh kombucha menjadi sangat asam.