bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Climate Change Effects on Evapotranspiration and Groundwater Recharge of the Nile Delta Aquifer, Egypt
Authors: Eltarabily Mohamed Galal , Abd-Elaty Ismail , Elbeltagi Ahmed , Zeleňáková Martina , Fathy Ismail
Published: February 2023

Climate change (CC) directly affects crops’ growth stages or level of maturity, solar radiation, humidity, temperature, and wind speed, and thus crop evapotranspiration (ETc). Increased crop ETc shifts the fraction of discharge from groundwater aquifers, while long-term shifts in discharge can change the groundwater level and, subsequently, aquifer storage. The long-term effect of CC on the groundwater flow under different values of ETc was assessed for the Nile Delta aquifer (NDA) in Egypt. To quantify such impacts, numerical modeling using MODFLOW was set up to simulate the groundwater flow and differences in groundwater levels in the long term in the years 2030, 2050, and 2070. The model was initially calibrated against the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer layers of the groundwater levels in the year 2008 from 60 observation wells throughout the study area. Then, it was validated with the current groundwater levels using an independent set of data (23 points), obtaining a very good agreement between the calculated and observed heads. The results showed that the combination of solar radiation, vapor pressure deficit, and humidity (H) are the best variables for predicting ETc in Nile Delta zones (north, middle, and south). ETc among the whole Nile Delta will increase by 11.2, 15.0, and 19.0% for the years 2030, 2050, and 2070, respectively. Zone budget analysis revealed that the increase of ETc will decrease the inflow and the groundwater head difference (GWHD). Recharge of the aquifer will be decreased by 19.74, 27.16, and 36.84% in 2030, 2050, and 2070, respectively. The GWHD will record 0.95 m, 1.05 m, and 1.40 m in 2030, 2050, and 2070, respectively when considering the increase of ETc. This reduction will lead to a slight decline in the storage of the Nile Delta groundwater aquifer. Our findings support the decision of the designers and the policymakers to guarantee a long-term sustainable management plan of the groundwater for the NDA and deltas with similar climate conditions.
Contamination and Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Coastal Sediments of the Area between Al-Jubail and Al-Khafji, Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Hassan , El-Sorogy Abdelbaset S. , Qaysi Saleh , Alshehri Fahad
Published: February 2023

Coastal environments need continuous environmental risk assessment, especially with increasing coastal development and human activities. The present work evaluates the distribution, contamination, and environmental risk of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in coastal sediments between Al-Jubail and Al-Khafji cities along the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, and documents the influence of background references applied in pollution indices. Thirty-two sediment samples were collected for analysis of Ni, Cu, Cr, As, Zn, Pb and Hg using ICP-AES. The ranges of PTEs (mg/kg) were in the following order: Cr (3.00–20.0), Ni (2.00–32.0), Zn (2.00–14.0), As (2.00–4.00), Pb (1.50–5.00), Cu (1.00–5.00), and Hg (0.50–1.00). The coastal sediments show severe enrichment with As and Hg, and no to minor enrichment and a low contamination with Cr, Cu, Cr, Zn, and Pb. Based on sediment quality guidelines, concentrations of Cu, Pb, Zn, As, and Cr do not represent a concern for benthic communities, while Ni and Hg show a risk for benthic communities in four and 17 sampled areas, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated a geogenic source for Zn, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Pb, mixed natural and anthropogenic sources for As, and an anthropogenic source for Hg, mostly from oil pollution, sewage, and industrial effluents spreading near Al-Jubail industrial city.
Predicting the risk of acute kidney injury in primary care: derivation and validation of STRATIFY-AKI
Authors: Koshiaris Constantinos , Archer Lucinda , Lay-Flurrie Sarah , Snell Kym IE , Riley Richard D , Stevens Richard , Banerjee Amitava , Usher-Smith Juliet A , Clegg Andrew , Payne Rupert A , Ogden Margaret , Hobbs FD Richard , McManus Richard J , Sheppard James P
Published: February 2023

Background

Antihypertensives reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease but are also associated with harms including acute kidney injury (AKI). Few data exist to guide clinical decision making regarding these risks.

Aim

To develop a prediction model estimating the risk of AKI in people potentially indicated for antihypertensive treatment.

Design and setting

Observational cohort study using routine primary care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) in England.

Method

People aged ≥40 years, with at least one blood pressure measurement between 130 mmHg and 179 mmHg were included. Outcomes were admission to hospital or death with AKI within 1, 5, and 10 years. The model was derived with data from CPRD GOLD (n= 1 772 618), using a Fine–Gray competing risks approach, with subsequent recalibration using pseudo-values. External validation used data from CPRD Aurum (n= 3 805 322).

Results

The mean age of participants was 59.4 years and 52% were female. The final model consisted of 27 predictors and showed good discrimination at 1, 5, and 10 years (C-statistic for 10-year risk 0.821, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.818 to 0.823). There was some overprediction at the highest predicted probabilities (ratio of observed to expected event probability for 10-year risk 0.633, 95% CI = 0.621 to 0.645), affecting patients with the highest risk. Most patients (>95%) had a low 1- to 5-year risk of AKI, and at 10 years only 0.1% of the population had a high AKI and low CVD risk.

Conclusion

This clinical prediction model enables GPs to accurately identify patients at high risk of AKI, which will aid treatment decisions. As the vast majority of patients were at low risk, such a model may provide useful reassurance that most antihypertensive treatment is safe and appropriate while flagging the few for whom this is not the case.
Manejo da disfagia em pacientes em cuidados paliativos de câncer de cabeça e pescoço: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Spyridion Moustacas Rackel , Faustino Gonçalves Laura , Haas Patricia , Tiemi Mituuti Claudia
Published: February 2023

Objetivo. Verificar o manejo da disfagia em pacientes em cuidados paliativos de câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Método. A busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed, Science Direct, Scielo e Scopus, não houve restrição de localização e idioma, o período avaliado consistiu entre 2000 a 2021. No processo de seleção dos artigos foi utilizada uma combinação baseada no Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH). Foram incluídos na pesquisa quatro estudos que obtiveram pontuação ≥ a 6 pontos segundo o protocolo para pontuação qualitativa proposto por Pithon et al. (2015). Resultados. Foram admitidos para a análise final 3 artigos, dos quais todos foram incluídos na presente pesquisa. Em pacientes com câncer avançado, uma variedade de problemas orais pode causar um impacto significativo no bem-estar físico, social e psicológico em vários graus.  Conclusão. Os estudos da presente revisão indicam que o alívio das alterações de deglutição e demais sintomas podem ocorrer para a maioria dos pacientes a partir do tratamento com radioterapia paliativa, manobras posturais e modificação da dieta. Há um gerenciamento das alterações da deglutição e prevenção da deterioração da condição oral e das habilidades de deglutição pela contínua avaliação dos sinais clínicos da condição oral, com intervenção imediata e precoce.
Visualização 3D para bancos de dados orientados a grafos: um estudo de caso utilizando redes sociais
Authors: Lemos Lucas Correa , Ralha Célia Ghedini
Published: February 2023

Um conhecido desafio da comunidade de banco de dados orientado a grafos inclui aspectos de visualização para viabilizar a compreensão quantitativa e qualitativa da informação. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é aplicar técnicas de visualização 3D para bancos de dados online Neo4J. Técnicas de visualização 3D têm demonstrado utilidade para minimizar o problema da oclusão de dados, além de viabilizar uma maior interatividade do usuário.  A ferramenta Graph2Vis com visualização 3D foi implementada com o framework Angular e a biblioteca 3d-force-graph. Um estudo de caso utilizando redes sociais formada por cinco programas de pós-graduação em Computação vinculados a universidades brasileiras ilustra o uso do Graph2Vis.
Social media usage by elderly: application of technology acceptance model
Authors: Ugalde Cecilia , Acosta María-Inés , Carvallo Juan Pablo
Published: February 2023

Although social media usage grows every day, we do not know with certainty the use that the senior citizens give to them, nor the factors that influence its use. This research is intended to apply an adaptation of the technology acceptance model (TAM) in elderly citizens to assess what influences their actual use of social media if they indeed use it.  For this purpose, 300 adults over 60 participated in Cuenca, Ecuador. Through a survey we tried to find out the perceived usefulness, the perceived ease of use, the attitude toward using social networks, the behavioral intention to use social media, and the actual usage that elderly give to social media. The findings of the study show that the perceived ease of use does not influence the behavioral intention to use social media by the elderly, but rather it is the perceived usefulness of the network and its contents what have a positive and significant effect on social media usage by senior citizens.
Estratégias terapêuticas para Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde: revisão sistemática
Authors: Ferreira Renata Silva , Saurini Thainá Mendes , Figueiredo Thainá Vivan , Carvalho Thiago Lima , Valadao Analina Furtado , Garcia Giani Martins
Published: February 2023

Introdução: a Síndrome de Burnout se caracteriza como resposta física e psíquica aos estressores emocionais do trabalho envolvendo exaustão emocional; despersonalização e diminuição do envolvimento pessoal. Tem-se notado um avanço no conhecimento sobre o Burnout e as respectivas estratégias terapêuticas utilizadas para diminuir os efeitos deletérios da síndrome na saúde. Objetivos: descrever as principais estratégias terapêuticas utilizadas para o tratamento da SB que acomete os profissionais da saúde, publicaadas no período de 2012 a 2022. Método: trata-se de estudo de revisão sistemática de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados da National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), via PubMed, com os seguintes descritores: “Therapeutic AND Burnout” OR “Therapeutic AND Burnout AND healthcare professional”. Resultados: a Síndrome de Burnout afeta principalmente profissionais médicos e enfermeiros, em sua maioria mulheres, que enfrentam um cotidiano de dificuldades estruturais e organizacionais, que possuem carga de trabalho exaustiva, com relação próxima às pessoas fragilizadas em sua saúde física e/ou mental e que não possuem preparação emocional para o combate dessa síndrome. As estratégias terapêuticas mais descritas envolvem especialmente ações em grupo. Mindfulness (atenção plena) foi a terapia mais citada e a que ofereceu aos profissionais maior resultado na prevenção e no tratamento da SB, destaca-se também a prática de exercício físico e programas com terapias especificas, além do uso do Canabidiol. Conclusão: esta revisão sistemática trouxe estratégias terapêuticas aplicadas em profissionais da área da saúde diagnosticados com SB. Grande parte dessas intervenções são utilizadas como tratamento preventivo a fim de minimizar os riscos do surgimento da síndrome. Tais estratégias apresentam resultados promissores quanto à prevenção e tratamento do burnout, mas é importante destacar que são necessários mais estudos randomizados controlados (Randomized Controlled Trials) com métodos rigorosos e amostras maiores para obtenção de resultados mais definitivos.
Efeitos do exercício físico nos sintomas de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse em mulheres adultas do Distrito Federal
Authors: Lima Isabella Alves Santiago , Ribeiro Lorena Christine Galeno , Prieto Alessandra Vidal
Published: February 2023

A depressão é caracterizada pela ausência de interesse, alterações do sono e fome, tristeza persistente, sentimento de inutilidade, pensamentos de suicídio, entre outros múltiplos fatores que afetam significativamente nos âmbitos de vida do indivíduo. Por sua vez, a ansiedade diz respeito aos sentimentos de angústia e medo, pensamentos excessivos sobre o futuro, que podem levar a excitabilidade ou tristeza, prejudicando a qualidade de vida. O estresse é uma resposta do organismo, que é percebida quando ocorre a exigência de uma acomodação perante a alguma situação, diante disso, o corpo humano reage fisicamente, havendo a sensação de sudorese, aumento das frequências cardíaca e respiratória, entre outros. A prática do exercício físico (EF) pode se relacionar com a redução da sintomatologia de depressão, além de poder ocasionar a melhora no quadro da ansiedade e estresse. O presente estudo busca verificar os efeitos da prática do exercício físico nos sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em mulheres adultas residentes no Distrito Federal (DF). Estudo de coorte observacional e analítico, em que para o seu desenvolvimento foi aplicado um questionário online para 131 indivíduos, composto por questões referentes a informações básicas dos participantes, além de questões referentes à Escala DASS-21, contudo, somente 100 mulheres foram incluídas devido aos critérios de inclusão. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos, compostos por mulheres que praticam exercícios físicos (n=77), e por mulheres não praticantes de exercícios físicos (n=23). Para análise estatística, foi utilizado o teste U de Mann-Whitney. A idade foi expressa em média ± desvio padrão e as demais variáveis categóricas em frequência absoluta e relativa. Foi considerado o nível de significância de 5% (p< 0,05). É possível definir que na amostra de mulheres que realizam EF, 22% detêm sintomas de estresse de moderado a extremamente severa, 31% possuem sintomas de ansiedade de moderada a extremamente severa e 27% apresentam sintomas de depressão de moderada a extremamente severa. Já na população amostral que não realiza EF, foram detectados resultados numéricos mais significativos. 56% apresentaram essa sintomatologia em relação ao estresse, 47% a respeito da ansiedade e 47% no que se refere à depressão. A prática de EF reduz a prevalência dos sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em mulheres adultas, ocasionando uma melhora da sintomatologia através de poucas semanas de execução, quando realizada de forma estruturada e constante, além de promover alívio emocional, aumento da autoestima e sentimentos de prazer.
Registros de representación semiótica y su referencia en la aprehensión de los conocimientos de la contabilidad y finanzas
Authors: Carbajal Karla López , Sánchez Manuel García , Zapiain José de Jesús López
Published: February 2023

Las matemáticas y los informes financieros están expresados con signos, estos signos son mentales. Las representaciones de los signos son semióticas para hacerlos visibles a otros objetos, los objetos matemáticos no son accesibles en forma simple a la percepción, se requiere representarlos. La representación semiótica hace referencia hace referencia a construcciones de sistemas de expresión. No se puede comprender un concepto matemático sin pasar por el tratamiento y conversión de diferentes registros de representación semiótica.

Se mejora el aprendizaje de la matemática, la contabilidad y las finanzas utilizando en su enseñanza registros de lenguajes: naturales, aritméticos, algebraicos, geométricos, tablas, materiales simbólicos, etc.
Biomimetics and circular economy in the Brazil semi-arid: application of functional principles of xerophilous plants
Authors: de Melo Wedscley Oliveira , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: February 2023

The proposal of this project refers to the development of a mobile technology to capture and store rainwater as a source of drinking water for the rural population of dry areas of the Brazilian semi-arid region. The conceptual elaboration of the system will be based on the application of physiological characteristics of xerophilous plants of the Brazilian semi-arid region, cacti highly adapted to the extreme climatic conditions of the region. The research will use data that has already been validated in laboratories. In a study that allowed the identification of the visual patterns of the internal structures of cacti (mandacaru, forage palm, and crown of friar). The characteristics of these plants will be applied, by analogy, to the development of a prototype water harvesting and storage system, following scientific assumptions of biomimetics and using artificial intelligence. Based on the functional principles of cacti from the semi-arid region, it is intended to create a simple system that can meet the demands for water in the region and become a new paradigm of social water technology, focused on the capture and storage of water in different locations, due to its characteristic mobility. By not requiring roofs or other structures for rainwater collection, the concept of the mobile cistern presents itself as a technology that can contribute to the health of the population of the semi-arid region, as it ensures greater hygiene and quality of stored water.
Specialties of protagonists in Kalambagam
Authors: S Govindammal , KT Murugesan
Published: February 2023

Kalambagam is one among the ninety-six types of literature. Kalambagam is composed of two subjects called Agam and Puram. Kalambagam reveals the excellence of the protagonist. Eighteen Kalambagam elements such as vandu, tavam, puyam, ammanai, osal, maram, kalam, sampratham gives two meanings. In general, they express the characteristics of the Kalambagam elements and in special way it expresses the excellence of the protagonist. The purpose of Kalambagam is to give the characteristics of the protagonist.
Principles of Thayumanavar
Authors: M Manjula , G Galavathi
Published: February 2023

A man has six senses and that is why they are called human beings. Philosophers and literatures don’t seek to correct, regulate and manipulate birds and animals whose sense varies from one to five. All these philosophers and literatures are there to correct human beings who have six senses. Humanity is when a man has various kinds of good qualifications. Body, bones, nerves, muscles, skin, etc. are important for a human body. In the same way love, truthfulness, gratitude, forgiveness, giving up, being a guru, bearing, suffering, and self-restraint are important for a human being. Only when a man realise that human body is impermanent, godliness occurs. Therefore, the body and soul do noble deeds in order to reach God. The purpose of birth is to die and what are the principles that should be followed from birth to death are described in this article through Thayumanavar’s principles.
Feminist Discriminations in Tamil Novels
Authors: N Punithalakshmi
Published: February 2023

A woman is important to lead a happy familial life and in creating society. She is important in three dimensions as a child to a father, as a wife to a man, and as a mother to children. Thus, by enslaving such women, their development was stunted. Women are trapped in multi-pronged attacks like infanticide, dowry and work load. Feminism came into being when the women started thinking about their progress and freedom. The feminist movement was initially a movement that advocated women's rights. Then thoughts about feminism arose in various fields. The world encyclopedia says that feminism means that women should have equality, economic power and political power as equal to men. Women suffer more because men create some discrimination in the society. Discrimination in birth, discrimination in education, discrimination in married life, discrimination in death, etc. This article shows that because of this discrimination women do not get recognition for their rights from birth to death. Article also conveys about the pride of women.
Moral Ideas in Gita
Authors: L Bhuvaneswari , T Parthiban
Published: February 2023

When a person’s behavior shows high moral standards, it is called virtue. Man’s behavior can be determined by the virtue he performs. The Tamil word ‘Aram’ is called ‘Dharma’ in vernacular language and as ‘Morality’ or ‘Virtue’ in English. A man’s good deeds are more important than his life. In that case only doing good deeds and helping the needy is important in a person’s life. That is why in Bhagavad Gita, Thirukkural, Thirumantiram, Naladiyar and Purananuru the writers have explained about the benefits a person attains in doing good deeds and shows a person’s life will be destroyed if he has bad qualities. This article is about the moral ideas explained in Bhagavad Gita, the definition for virtue and it tells what will be the nature of person who does good deeds.
Moral Implications in the Stories of Bharathiyar
Authors: J Jullie Prathiba
Published: February 2023

India is a repository of stories. The stories are mostly in the spoken language of the people. The origin of the stories in Tamil is very old. There is not enough evidence to define its origin, but it can be traced back to the time of the Tolkappiar. It can be seen that Mahakavi Bharathi was also adept at the creation of stories and at the same time his stories were intended to convey the influences of moral values. Moreover, it is possible to see that stories are based on ideas about the people who traveled with them during the period in which they lived and the people they have seen. In Bharathiyar's stories, there is much to be seen in that true events are presented in the form of stories without imagination. It can be seen that Bharathiyar is seen from a slightly different point of view from other writers. Bharathiyar's stories are designed to illustrate the principles of justice that are applicable to all times. He has elaborated on the ethical considerations for personal development. His specialty is that he has set up stories in a very simple style without too much empty fiction. In this way, the purpose of this article is to highlight that Bharathiar’s stories are stories based on individual morality with the common good intention of promoting morality among the people.
Pemanfaatan Website Kota Kupang Sebagai Online Public Relations
Authors: Tuhana Veki Edizon , Daga Lukas Lebi , Pietriani I G A Rina
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan Website Pemerintah Kota Kupang sebagai Sarana Public Relations Online. Konsep yang digunakan adalah media baru (new media), Public Relations, online public relations, media sosial, dan website. Teori yang digunakan adalah media baru (new media). Paradigma penelitian ini adalah konstruktivisme. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 4 informan yaitu 1 informan di Dinas Protokol Komunikasi Pimpinan (Prokompim) dan 3 orang di Dinas Kominfo. Semuanya di Kota Kupang yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisa data Cresswell dalam penelitian fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan website Kota Kupang sudah mendukung sarana online public relations (PR). Hal ini dilihat dari fungsi komunikasi dan PR sebagai komunikator, menginformasikan dan menyampaikan data, berita dan atau kegiatan-kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan tata kelolah pemerintahan dan kegiatan pimpinan. Walaupun demikian partisipasi masyarakat, kebebasan menyampaikan informasi, kritik dan saran masih terbatas karena minimnya fitur dan tools yang ada di website. Satu-satunya cara hanya melalui komentar via email yang ada di website tersebut. Sedangkan dari sisi pemanfaatan website Kota Kupang sebagai sarana online PR, dinas kominfo dan juga Prokompim hanya menyediakan komunikasi satu arah dalam menanggapi komen atau tanggapan dari masyarakat.
Pribadi Yang Terbuka: Komunikasi Interpersonal Pekerja Seks Komersil di Saritem Bandung
Authors: Azis Intan Nur , Sari Mira Kumala , Tiara Rizky , Hoerudin Rian , Fardiah Dedeh
Published: February 2023

Komunikasi interpersonal yang baik harus terjalin antara informan dan peneliti dalam rangka mendukung terpenuhinya informasi yang dibutuhkan. Melalui beberapa riset dinyatakan bahwa jika individu bersikap terbuka maka komunikasi interpersonal dikatakan baik dan berhasil. Sebaliknya jika individu bersifat dogmatis atau tertutup maka tidak akan terjadi pengungkapan diri dari orang tersebut kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterbukaan diri antara Pekerja Seks Komersil di Saritem Bandung dengan peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti melakukan analisa dengan menggunakan teori Self Disclosure yang didasarkan pada konsep Johari Window gagasan Joseph Luft dan Harrington Ingham kepada dua orang informan yang merupakan PSK di Saritem. Hasil analisa keterbukaan diri kedua informan dalam teori Jendela Johari menunjukkan bahwa kedua informan merupakan pribadi dengan jendela bertipe “The Open Persona” atau “Pribadi Yang Terbuka”, dengan kata lain kedua informan memiliki komunikasi interpersonal yang ideal dengan peneliti dikarenakan jendela Open yang besar. Kepribadian extrovert dan adanya reward yang diberikan oleh peneliti merupakan faktor yang mendukung kedua informan bersikap terbuka terhadap peneliti.
Membangun Brand Trust di Era Konvergensi Media
Authors: Sy Imaddudin , Sitanggang Asima Oktavia
Published: February 2023

Membangun kepercayaan ternyata bukanlah perkara mudah, berbagai tahapan membentuk karakteristik dari suatu brand (merek), perusahaan hingga segmen sasarannya itu yang akan menjadi fokus penelitian ini sehingga membangun brand trust kepada konsumen oleh Wedding organizer (WO) ini akan membuahkan hasil atau justru mendapatkan kehilangan kepercayaan. Tujuan Penelitian ini menganalisa Characteristic Brand, Company Charateristic dan Customer Characteristic Brand Wedding organizer di Era Konvergensi Media. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan informan WO minimal 5 tahun lebih menggarap ratusan pernikahan bahkan lebih. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penggunaan media yang digunakan sesuai tren dan familiar oleh klien WO. Komponen membangun Brand Trust disatukan dalam informasi dan komunikasi yang mengeloborasi konsep 3C (Computing, Communication, Content). Kemudahan dengan aksesbilitas dan kurasi oleh pemegang konten akan lebih cepat penyebarannya ke target pasar. Informasi klarifikasi, persuasi sampai monitoring lebih mudah ditangani secara mandiri. Konten publikasi haruslah orisinil dari pembuatnya, dan disertai pendukung dari internal WO. Informasi di media menggunakan bahasa dan konteks yang sesuai dengan pasar. Berkomunikasi secara kontinu melihat aspek pendekatan secara persuasif melalui leader team yang berhubungan langsung dengan klien, disertai jaminan secara legal. Pemahaman mengenai WO pun ditanam dan dikomunikasikan secara baik, sehingga terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan, interest, dan berujung pada keputusan serta rekomendasi.
Hubungan Antara Program Mentorkuy Dengan Sikap Peserta Terhadap Personal Development
Authors: Sari Atikah Nabilah , Hafiar Hanny , Prastowo FX. Ari Agung
Published: February 2023

Program Mentorkuy merupakan program insentif selama 3 bulan oleh produktifkuy untuk mengasah skill, mengembangkan potensi diri dan pola pikir. Hanya saja, pengenalan skill yang dimiliki oleh para mentor tidak maksimal. Para mentor juga tidak membagikan pengalaman dan pencapaian mereka lebih mendalam. Adapun pesan yang diberikan tidak memiliki standar tertentu untuk setiap mentor sehingga pesan yang diterima setiap kelompok berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen dari teori persuasif dari Hovland, Janis dan Kelly untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Program Mentorkuy dengan sikap peserta terhadap personal development. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional melalui uji hipotesis Rank Spearman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 49 orang yang diperoleh melalui teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara Program Mentorkuy dengan Sikap Peserta terhadap Personal Development. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah komunikator dan pesan dalam Program Mentorkuy berakibat pada perubahan opini, persepsi, afeksi dan perilaku peserta terhadap personal development.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Di Bidang Komunikasi Melalui Komite Kesejahteraan Dan Perlindungan Anak (KKPA)
Authors: Setyowati Yuli , Sulistyowati Fadjarini , Muhsin Habib
Published: February 2023

Pentingnya pemberdayaan perempuan karena perempuan memiliki peran strategis dalam pendidikan keluarga dan upaya perlindungan anak dan mengurangi kekerasan terhadap anak.  Komite Kesejahteraan dan Perlindungan Anak (KKPA) merupakan lembaga Desa Gilangharjo yang memiliki keberpihakan pada perlindungan anak dan perempuan dari kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran KKPA dalam mendorong keberdayaan komunikasi perempuan di Desa Gilangharjo.  Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, focus group disscussion (FGD), dan dokumentasi. Informan berjumlah 13 (tiga belas) orang terdiri dari kepala desa, pamong desa, pengurus  KKPA, dan masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KKPA terbukti mampu mengurangi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan pernikahan dini. KKPA memberikan ruang bagi para perempuan desa untuk belajar berorganisasi dan menyampaikan pendapatnya sehingga mendorong keberdayaan komunikasi bagi perempuan di Desa Gilangharjo. Keberlangsungan KKPA sebagai organisasi perempuan di desa karena adanya komitmen pemerintah desa. Komitmen ini ditunjukkan dengan  pengakuan desa terhadap keberadaan organisasi KKPA melalui surat keputusan kepala desa dan adanya  alokasi dana desa setiap tahun untuk anggaran operasional.
Strategi Integrated Marketing Communication TVRI Maluku Dalam Membangun Citra
Authors: Tomasila Frenda G.M , Vanel Zon
Published: February 2023

Membangun citra ternyata bukanlah perkara yang muda mengingat televisi merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Dalam realitas dan perkembangan zaman akhir-akhir ini pertelevisian khususnya TVRI Maluku kurang mendapatkan tempat di hati para pemirsa Kota Ambon, entah itu karena masalah acara yang di sajikan oleh pihak manajemen TVRI Maluku yang kurang menarik bahkan TVRI Maluku juga sering dijadikan sebagai kendaraan politik orde baru dan model sentralisasi yang banyak memuat berita politik orde baru, maka dari itu dibutuhkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang akan menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi Integrated Marketing Communication TVRI Maluku dalam membangun Citra.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara yang mendalam, dokumentasi, dan survey terhadap masyarakat dan mitra yang bekerja sama. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari beberapa bauran komunikasi yang telah dilakukan strategi advertising merupakan strategi yang paling berdampak pada citra TVRI Maluku, lewat penayangan iklan maupun kerja sama dengan mitra. Namun, terdapat beberapa kekurangan dari strategi tersebut yaitu kurangnya periklanan on the spot seperti pemasangan spanduk dan pamflet, maka perlu adanya penyusunan perencanaan periklanan on the spot.
Evaluasi Pemahaman dan Kinerja Pengguna Data iSIKHNAS
Authors: Bili Feny A. L. , Neolaka Melkisedek N. B. C. , Telupere Franky M. S.
Published: February 2023

The national animal health information system (iSIKHNAS) aims to provide data related to animal health and present it to relevant stakeholders that can be utilized for the benefit of the community. The iSIKHNAS system can run well if there is an appropriate understanding by its users. This study aims to analyze the understanding of users (animal health officers) in the iSIKHNAS application system to improve the performance of animal health services. The research method used is to collect information or data and conduct an investigation on the data that has been obtained related to the level of understanding of iSIKHNAS users. Based on the information obtained, there is a phenomenon that illustrates that the understanding of officers related to iSIKHNAS has decreased, and the phenomenon of using the iSIKHNAS application is only to report service activities. The decrease in the level of understanding of users of the iSIKHNAS application can be caused by the lack of participation in new training and refresher training to update the knowledge of users.
Penilaian dan Evaluasi Kelayakan Dasar pada Rumah Potong Hewan Ruminansia Saat Meugang di Aceh Barat
Authors: Pakpahan Novriaman , Anggriawin Mirza
Published: February 2023

Meugang is a tradition of consuming meat as a form of joy for the people of Aceh in welcoming the month of Ramadan or Eid. The quality and safety of meat is determined by the implementation of good methods of processing meat products in Slaughterhouse. The government has set standard rules that need to be carried out in the management of Slaughterhouse to produce safe, healthy, whole and halal fresh meat products through Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia number II of 2020 concerning Certification of Veterinary Control Numbers of Animal Products Business Units. This study was intended to examine good manufacturing procedure in the animal product production chain in the Ruminant Slaughterhouse Business Unit (RPH-R) Aceh Barat district. The results showed that overall meat processing activities in RPH-R had a total of 22 major deviations and 23 minor deviations. This amount does not meet the Veterinary Control Number Level for the RPH-R Business Unit. The number of deviations is very large and the presence of microbial contamination in the meat samples is very worrying, so the relevant parties are advised to improve the implementation of animal slaughtering activities at the RPH-R Aceh Barat in accordance with the standard regulations that have been set.
Analisis Nukleotida dan Homologi Sekuens Fragmen Gen p72 (B646L) Virus African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) Asal Kota Kupang
Authors: Sanam Maxs U. E. , Gelolodo Maria Aega , Toha Larry R. W.
Published: February 2023

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an important infectious disease in pigs caused by African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV). Despite not being zoonotic, this disease has the potential to severely affect the socioeconomic conditions in the impacted regions. The majority of pig farmers in Indonesia, particularly those in Kupang City, that raise pigs in backyards or on a small scale, experience the impact of ASF's effects. Early in 2020, the ASF cases were confirmed in Timor Island, including the Kupang City area in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province. The molecular information on ASFV in this area is still limited. In order to determine the homology and nucleotide analysis using BLAST NCBI, the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment sequence from Kupang City was compared to ASFV p72 (B646L) gene segments from other parts of Indonesia and several other Asian countries. The results of nucleotide analysis and sequence homology of the original ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from Kupang City showed a high level of homology to the ASFV p72 (B646L) gene fragment from West Java, North Sumatra, and several Asian countries. The findings from this study indicate that the source of ASF viral transmission across different regions may be comparable. Therefore, to prevent the dissemination of ASF, strict biosecurity measures must be implemented along with monitoring of animal and product transportation.
Eksplorasi Parasit pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dari Penjual Ikan Lokal di Dramaga, Bogor
Authors: Azizah Hanifah Nur , Nugraha Arifin Budiman , Juniantito Vetnizah , Cahyaningsih Umi
Published: February 2023

The demand for tilapia fishing goods has recently expanded on a national scale. One of the difficulties this fish farming operation encountered was the parasite-caused illness. The aims of this study were to explore parasites in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from the local fish seller in Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. A total of 14 tilapia were sampled, with an average length of 22 cm and a body weight of 195 grams. Fish gills, pectoral fins, caudal fins, tail fins, dorsal fins, scales, and intestines were collected. The methods used in this study were wet mount examination, gut samples stained with Ziehl Neelsen, and blood samples from fish obtained and stained with Giemsa for analysis. The findings revealed that Trichodina sp. (85.71 percent) was present in several organs, with the gills being the most heavily affected organ. The intensity of this parasite was 27.83 individuals/head. The parasites detected by Ziehl Neelsen staining were Myxobolus sp. (57.14 %), Cryptosporidium spp. (35.71 %), and Cyclospora sp. (14.29%). The type of blood parasite found was identified as Hemogregarina sp (50%). Our findings are very important information for initiating the development of a treatment strategy to prevent parasite infection in tilapia fish farms
Identifikasi Senyawa Bioaktif Ekstrak Daun Semak Bunga Putih (Chromolaena odorata) Asal Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Laut Meity Marviana , Ndaong Nemay Anggadewi , Amalo Filphin Adolfin , Maha Inggrid Trinidad , Nitbani Heny , Novian Dede Rival
Published: February 2023

Chromolaena odorata, a member of Asteraceae, is a tropical shrub that grows throughout the year and can dominate pastures. The tropical weed is known as a medicinal plant and has the potential as a natural insecticide. For local people in NTT, the crude extract of the leaves is used to treat myasis on the livestock. C. odorata is also used as silage or food alternative for livestock. This study aims to determine the content of bioactive compounds in C. odorata leaves and determine the extract yield value, as scientific validation of local wisdom in NTT. This research began with the collection of fresh C. odorata leaves, extraction by maceration using 70% ethanol as solvent, solvent evaporation, and phytochemical screening. Phytochemical screening showed that the leaf extract of C. odorata from Kupang City contained high amounts of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes and steroids and were tested negative for saponins. The extract yield value is 6.09%, means that the extract contains bioactive compunds in high concentration. Further research needs to be done to find out in more detail the content of secondary metabolites from C. odorata leaves and its activity in promote wound healing on livestock in NTT.
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI LARVA Anisakis sp PADA Epinephelus sp. DAN Rastrelliger sp DI PERAIRAN NTT
Authors: Sanam Maxs U. E. , Detha Annytha , Wuri Diana , Dangga Susana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify the level of intensity and degree of infection incidence of Anisakis sp in Rastrelliger sp and Epinephelus sp in eastern waters of Indonesia. A total of 190 fish specimens were randomized (random sampling) on ​​95 Rastrelliger sp and 95 Epinephelus sp from fish selling places in various areas of Kupang city. The larvae obtained were collected and fixed with 70% alcohol, and stained using Semichen acetic carmine solution. Morphological identification of Anisakis sp larvae through ventriculus, boring tooth, and mucron shapes on a stereo microscope. The parasites found were grouped into Anisakis sp type I and type II. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the presence of Anisakis sp. in Epinephelus sp that is 94 out of 95 fish. The results also confirmed that Anisakis sp infection implies a high risk of Epinephelus sp fish species so that further identification is needed at the molecular level.
Hacia una nueva conceptualización de la alfabetización musical en la educación superior en México
Authors: Carrillo Rubén , Tarango Javier
Published: February 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza la concepción actual de la alfabetización musical universitaria (ALMU) en México, y propone un nuevo concepto de ALMU. Mediante una metodología basada en la investigación documental, se revisó el concepto de ALMU, se explicó el modelo de conservatorio y su influencia histórica en la concepción de la ALMU, la cual sigue vigente en el panorama educativo actual. Se abordaron distintos cuestionamientos epistemológicos, ontológicos, filosóficos y didácticos acerca de la concepción actual de la ALMU, y, a partir de ellos, se propuso un nuevo concepto para la ALMU, así como una propuesta alternativa para su enseñanza, basándose además en las habilidades y competencias que los egresados universitarios necesitan para desempeñarse exitosamente en el campo laboral. Finalmente, se plantea la necesidad de integrar estas nuevas competencias y habilidades en los modelos universitarios.
La evaluación en la clase de Educación Física desde la percepción de los estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Montoya Grisales Noelva Eliana , González Palacio Enoc Valentín , Jaramillo Montoya Luisa Fernanda , Pérez Vélez Cristian , Hurtado Vélez Henry
Published: February 2023

El proceso evaluativo es un asunto de vital importancia en el contexto de la clase de Educación Física, en especial en la población estudiantil. Se tuvo como objetivo describir la percepción que tienen los estudiantes de secundaria sobre la evaluación en la clase de Educación Física. Se desarrolló un diseño mixto, no experimental descriptivo y de estudio de caso; se aplicó un cuestionario sobre percepciones de la evaluación en la clase de Educación Física en una muestra probabilística de 456 estudiantes, de 6° a 11° grado, de una institución educativa de un municipio colombiano, complementado con la realización de 6 entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes en general tienen una percepción favorable de la evaluación en la clase de Educación Física, la cual es mejor en los estudiantes de básica secundaria; también, se encontró que la heteroevaluación y la autoevaluación son las principales tendencias evaluativas en la clase. Se concluye que es relevante ahondar en las concepciones y opiniones de los estudiantes, pues sus posiciones favorables, sin ser las más altas, implican un reto para el cuerpo docente, quien deberá atender a las voces de sus estudiantes y, a partir de ello, mejorar su enseñanza en la clase.
Analisis Karakteristik Mutu Dan Minat Olahan Dari Umbi-Umbian Pada Kabupaten Bekasi – Karawang
Authors: Maulidiyah Putri , Rahmadhani Shabrina , Azahra Jasmin , Azzahro Siti Muti'ah , Rahmatunisa Risma , Elvandari Milliyantri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui minat masyarakat daerah Kabupaten Bekasi – Karawang mengenai olahan makanan dengan bahan dasar dari umbi - umbian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat atau pembaca tentang karakteristik mutu umbi – umbian, jenis – jenis umbi, cara penyimpan beserta dengan cara pengolahan dengan bahan baku umbi - umbian . Umbi – umbian yang umum digunakan adalah ubi jalar, singkong, kentang, dan juga talas. Umbi – umbian dapat dikatakan sebagai bahan pangan pengganti nasi, karena memiliki kandungan karbohidrat dan pati yang tinggi, sehingga mampu memberikan energy yang cukup banyak bagi tubuh. Umbi biasa di konsumsi dengan hanya direbus ataupun terdapat beberapa umbi yang bisa langsung dimakan dikarenakan kadar racun yang relative rendah.
Efektivitas Ceramah Interaktif Dua Arah Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dan Pendamping Ibu Hamil Tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif
Authors: Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia , Chrisjayanti Rizka Novia , Mukti Astrid Oktavia , Betari Fishka Diah , Mulyana Asep , Nuruzzati Lina , Luzclarita Indah , Handini Ruwi Sri
Published: February 2023

(The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. Several factors influence exclusive breastfeeding, including family support, mother's knowledge about breastfeeding, mother's motivation, and socio-culture. Two-way interactive lecture is a delivery of information and receiving information. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing nutrition education through the lecture method with two-way interactive communication to increase motivation, knowledge, myths, family support and attitudes of pregnant women and pregnant women's companions about exclusive breastfeeding. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest posttest design for pregnant women. With a two-way interactive lecture method using power point. The results showed an increase in motivation of 92%, an increase in the knowledge category by 65%, an increase in the myth category by 3%, an increase in the family support category by 13%, and an increase in the attitude category by 37%. There was an increase in participants' knowledge before and before the intervention. There was a significant difference between before and before presenting the intervention.

 

Keywords: Pregnant women, Nutrition Education, exclusive breastfeeding
PENGARUH LATIHAN PULL UP TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN ATLET EKSTRAKULIKULER DAYUNG SMK PGRI TELAGASARI
Authors: Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Gemael Qorry Armen , Pratiwi Indah Wulan
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai Pengaruh Latihan Pull Up Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Lengan Atlet Extrakulikuler Dayung Smk Pgri Telagasari. Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental, Pendekatan One-group pra-post test design. Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan sebagai populasi adalah Atlet Extrakulikuler dayung SMK PGRI Telagasari yang berjumlah 25 atlet. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling atau Sampel Jenuh, maka semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Intrumen yang dingunakan dalam pengumpulan data kekuatan otot lengan yaitu mengangunakan Tes Pull Up.  Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh harga statistic t = 16.365 dengan df =24 serta angka sig. dan p-value = 0,00 < 0,05 atau H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil Kemampuan kekuatan Otot Lengan Atlet Ekstrakulikuler Dayung SMK PGRI Telagasari sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan Latihan Pull Up
PENGARUH SPORT MASSAGE TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI PADA OTOT EKSTREMITAS BAWAH PADA PEMAIN SSB FASS JUNIOR U-17
Authors: Bachtiar Anas Wahyu , Sari Eka Fitri Novita , Mighra Bazzar Ari , Gemael Qorry Armen
Published: February 2023

Sepak bola pada saat ini telah berkembang dibanyak negara, tapi banyak atlet saat sedang menjalani latihan dengan intensitas yang tinggi atau pertandingan dengan intensitas  yang tinggi banyak mengalami gangguan karena rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada otot ekstrenitas bawah. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pengaruh sport massage terhadap rasa nyeri pada otot ekstremitas bawah pada Ssb Fass Junior U-17. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-Experimental Design dengan model one-group pretest-posttes design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain dari SSB Fass Junior U-17 sebanyak 60 orang. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inkulusi dan ekslusi sehingga didapat sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Numeric Ratting Scale (NRS) atau skala numeric yang memiliki skor 0 sampai 10. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif, dan dilanjutkan uji-paired t-test untuk mengetahui variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Ada pengaruh sport massage terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri pada otot ekstremitas bawah dengan nilai mean sebesar 6.80 sehingga perubahan terendah adalah sebesar 3 dan perubahan tertinggi sebesar 7 secara signifikan.