bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symbolics of the book and the space of cultural memory in the «final book» of Boris Pasternak “Doctor Zhivago”
Authors: Bondarchuk Elena M.
Published: October 2021

This article examines one of the symbolic components of the «objective world» of the novel about the writer – the image of the «book». It is noted that its use in the poetics of «Doctor Zhivago» is multifunctional. In addition to the characteristics of the artistic space, the «book» acts as a «finished object» that implements «universal and all-encompassing semantic segments» in the plot associated with cultural memory, the integrity of life and the world order. Special attention is paid to the content of the genre designation of «final book», which is applied to a number of «polymorphic» novels of the late 19th – 20th centuries and is considered in the context of «genre generalisations» in literature. The meaning of lexical components used within this genre designation is clarified. The occasional meaning «target», contained in the word «final», allows one to see in the intense self-reflection of the writer, which has a significant impact on the creative process, aspiration to cognise the «hidden essence» of things. The appeal to the goals inherent in the «ontological construction» of beings is defined in the philosophical tradition as «phenomenological reduction» (EGA Husserl), «transcending the spirit beyond its limits» (RM Garrigou-Lagrange). These processes are responsible for the retardation of the phase of the formation of the concept of the work – a phenomenon that has not yet been fully explained.
Training of commanding (technical) staff for the Red Army’s railway troops at the military railway technicians’ schools in the first half of the 1920s
Authors: Lapay Denis S.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the training of commanding (technical) staff at schools of military railway technicians’ during the period of military staff training system foundation for the Red Army railway troops in the first half of the 1920s. Topicality of the study is caused by insufficient research of training problems of Red Army railway painter technicians throughout the days of the Civil War ending, the military reform of the 1920s, reorganisation of system of military professional education and stabilisation of a staff contingent. The article reveals the primary activities of the military administration, managing and teaching staff of military railway technicians’ schools in the interests of training technical specialists for the Red Army railway troops. An analysis is made of the disbandment background of mentioned military educational institutions, as well as of the countermeasures taken to preserve them. The finding is about the unreasonableness of the total abolition of military-railway technicians’ schools with the transfer of training junior technical personnel functions directly to the units of railway troops in the format of regimental schools. A brief generalised comparison is made of the Red Army technicians’ historical experience versus the modern training system of junior specialists and technicians of railway troops.
Anticipating Jean-Jacques Rousseau: the state of nature in the novel ‟Letters from a Peruvian Woman” by Madame de Graffigny (1747)
Authors: Morozov Artem D.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the novel ‟Letters from a Peruvian Woman” (Lettres d'une Péruvienne, 1747) by Madame de Graffigny, which anticipates many ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, including the notion of state of nature. The main character, a young Peruvian woman, who was taken away to France, embodies the concept of the ‟noble savage”. Unlike civilised Europeans she has high moral qualities, critically evaluates the institutions and customs of her time, and she aspires to the state of nature, though knowledge about this world did not make her happy. Madame de Graffigny uses the Peruvian theme according to the general interest in the age of Enlightenment in the Inca Empire, which was considered as idyllic society, organised under the laws of nature. She tries, like Jean-Jacques Rousseau, to display merits of savages and demerits of civilised Europeans. The intellectual influence of Madame de Graffigny and Jean-Jacques Rousseau on each other is confirmed by their personal contacts. As a result, we claim that the novel ‟Letters from a Peruvian Woman” was influenced by advanced philosophical ideas of the mid-18thcentury – this text stands at the origins of the concept of the ‟state of nature”, which eventually became one of the main terms of Rousseauism.
The geometry of artistic space in the works by Valentin Louis Georges Eugène Marcel Proust
Authors: Taganov Alexander N.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the artistic system in the works by the French writer of the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, VLGE Marcel Proust. The foundations of his aesthetic views, which are manifested primarily at the level of the structural organisation in the novel cycle “In Search of Lost Timeˮ are studied. The specificity of the narrative, where the main role is played by involuntary memory, allows us to speak about the special geometry of the artistic space in this work. It happens due to Proust's rejection of “plane psychologyˮ in favour of “psychology in time”. It is shown how on such a basis, thanks to the mnemonic mechanism, a complex connection of spontaneously arising spatial fragments with the temporal moments of existence arises and the chronotopic structure of the novel, built on the principle of relativity, is constructed where time becomes, in fact, the fourth dimension of space.
“The journalistic criminal novel” “In Cold Blood” by Truman Garcia Capote in the context of “new journalism” problem
Authors: Khitarova Tatyana Alexandrovna , Khitarova Yelena Georgievna
Published: October 2021

The success of the ‟new journalism” in the United States in the 60s of the last century had an impact on the literary process. Truman Garcia Capote's novel ‟In Cold Blood” is an attempt to create a new form of fiction and nonfiction novel, which combines the features of nonfiction and journalism. So there is a genre of ‟criminal journalistic novel”. The author is involved in the investigation of a criminal case. The analysis reveals common typological features of a crime novel. Capote's approaches to the text are investigated, which are similar to journalistic professional methods – interview, reportage, essay. A comparison with previously published works was accomplished, which localises this novel in a different epoch at a new artistic level. The study also identifies the points of contacts and variances in the evaluation of the novel in Western and Russian criticism. The article offers conclusions. Capote's novel ‟In Cold Blood” allows to be focused not only on real criminal events, but also on the moral state of American society in the proposed time frame. The novel differs from the journalistic reportage, there is a special form of a work of art-a journalistic novel-investigation. The synthesis of literature and journalism also proved fruitful for Norman Kingsley Mailer 's nonfiction novels.
Results of the international project on publishing the works of Gertsel’ Shklyar
Authors: Neganova Galina D. , Kurcova Veranika N.
Published: October 2021

At late December 2017, in pursuance of the previously concluded international agreement on cooperation between Kostroma State University and the Centre for Research of Belarusian Culture, Language and Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, a three-year work plan was approved. It included a project aimed at systematisation, scientific interpretation and preparation for publication of the heritage of Gertsel Shklyar, a talented linguist who, in the mid-20th century, contributed a lot to Belarusian linguistics, Russian linguistics, hebraistics. In the course of the project, previously unknown facts of Gertsel’ Shklyar’s biography, summary of the results of his scientific activities during his work at the Belarusian Academy of Sciences (the 1930s) and Kostroma Pedagogic Institute (the 1940s–60s) were disclosed. The linguistic scientist worked actively in the field of Belarusian studies – he participated in the compilation of the Belarusian-Russian and Russian-Belarusian dictionaries, studied Polonisms in the Belarusian language, worked on amending the existing Belarusian-language spelling, on the creation of university textbooks on the modern Belarusian language. Together with Sof’ya Rokhkind, he created the USSR’s first “Yiddish-Russian Dictionary (Jewish-Russian Dictionary)ˮ. Research in the field of the Russian language was mainly dialectological. Gertsel’ Shklyar laid the foundations for the card index of Kostroma regional dictionary. The article examines the results of the international project, highlights the events dedicated to the presentation of the book of selected works by Gertsel’ Shklyar.
Experience of trading institutions of Torgsin (trade with foreigners) with the population of Ivanovo Industrial Region in 1933-1935
Authors: Ilyin Yuri Alexandrovich , Oreshkin Oleg Yurievich
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the main forms of interaction between Torgsin (trade with foreigners) trading institutions and the population of Ivanovo Industrial Region in 1933–1935. The question of the evolution of Torgsin's own money issued to customers in exchange for surrendered values was investigated. The stages of replacement of trade orders with commodity books are indicated. Data on prices for basic food and industrial goods in Torgsin stores are presented, the dynamics of sales, factors that influenced the policy of lowering and raising prices. Legal documents were considered that contributed to improving the supply of goods to the population, as well as the issue of the ratio of Torgsin sales prices and Soviet industry selling prices. An assortment of domestic and imported goods is presented. Special attention is paid to the prices of collective farm markets of the largest towns of Ivanovo Industrial Region. The ratio of market and official rates of the gold and Soviet rouble was considered. The study allowed to consider the advantages and disadvantages in Torgsin's work with the population of the region. The direction of consumer demand has been studied. Based on a comparative analysis of Torgsin prices and the free market of the region, an idea of the level of accessibility of various groups of goods for buyers is made.
Organisation of production and release of products at the blended-mixture fabric plant “Bolshevik” in the town of Rodniki in 1942
Authors: Safolov Dilovar S. , Okolotin Vladimir S.
Published: October 2021

In this article, using the example of Rodniki blended-mixture fabric plant “Bolshevik”, one of the largest enterprises of Ivanovo Region, the process of overcoming organisational, economic and social problems by the enterprise in the conditions of the Axis invasion in order to implement the resolutions of the State Defence Committee in the most difficult conditions of 1942 is considered. Considerable attention is paid to the organisation of production at the plant, actions to strengthen labour discipline, the participation of the enterprise's staff in the All-Union Socialist competition, personnel training, solving everyday problems, etc. The article provides statistical, quantitative and documented information. The general situation in the textile industry of Ivanovo Region during this period is considered. An analysis of the chronology of events related to the implementation of the resolutions of the State Defence Committee, the People's Commissariat of the Textile Industry, etc. is undertaken. The article is based on the materials of the State Archive of Ivanovo Region and the local periodical press. A significant part of archival documents has been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Alexander Veselovsky on the myth: conceptual and methodological aspects of the scientist’s thesis (based on materials from the scientist's personal archive)
Authors: Govenko Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the main provisions of the thesis of the outstanding Russian philologist Alexander Veselovsky. This work belongs to the early period of his scientific work. It has never been published and is kept in the archive of the scientist in the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In this work, there is still no place for a detailed criticism of the doctrines of «natural mythology» and «comparative mythology», but Alexander Veselovsky's priorities in choosing the inductive method and the method of comparative analysis in the study of myth are quite obvious. In the course of his research, he gave anthropological interpretations of the mythical process, touched upon the historical genesis of the wolf symbol in ancient mythology, and made an extensive comparative excursion into world culture. Bringing to the fore the problem of changing paradigms of worldview, Alexander Veselovsky identified three significant periods in the evolution of the myth – symbol and image of the wolf and argued his point of view with examples. This text is of particular interest to us, as it shows that even as a student Alexander Veselovsky abandoned the hypothetical excursions of the «mythological school» in favour of cultural-historical and comparative-typological interpretation of sources and recognised the myth as the original model of human cognition of the surrounding world, with its syncretic structure, aesthetic purpose, history and evolution. This principle, as can be seen from his later writings, he had adhered to afterwards.
Epic Novel: to the problem of liberating terms from pseudo-meanings
Authors: Andreeva Valeria G.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the concept of an epic novel – a special historical genre phenomenon that arose as a result of the successful implementation by Russian classics of the second half of the 19th century. The author discusses the pseudo-names that appeared in Soviet literary criticism due to its politicisation and ideologisation back in the 1920s –30s and she shows that the terms of epic novel and epopee novel were used at the indicated time for the sake of the Communist party tasks, but contrary to their true meanings. As noted in the article, this required a rejection of the traditions of Russian classical literature, a rejection of the genetic memory of the universal vision of the world and human inherent in the epic novel. Analytical comprehension of the polemics of literary critics of different generations made it possible to show that a number of researchers who rightly saw the problem, forgot to “rehabilitate” the above concepts and transferred the line of denial of Soviet ideology to the terms themselves. The author of the article explains the importance of using the concept of an epic novel in its true meaning, in relation to the voluminous works of Russian classical literature.
The Impact of Market Orientation and Diffusion on Commercial Success of Patented Innovation in Sri Lanka
Authors: Ferdinands Romaine , Atan Halinah Binti , Azam Ferdous , Khatibi Ali
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The study seeks to understand the relationship between two critical success factors for the commercial success of patented innovation: the invention's market orientation and diffusion. The study also assesses the moderating effect of patent ownership in the relationship between the predictors' market orientation (MO) and diffusion (DF) with patent commercialisation success. The observation of the relationship is vital as a high percentage of registered patents in Sri Lanka are individually owned and could be a factor for poor commercial success.
Methodology: The empirical study utilises a national sample of patented inventions by Sri Lankan nationals and is cross-sectional. The study used a sample of 220 patent holders from the Sri Lanka National Intellectual Property Office (NIPO) and the Patent Cooperative Treaty (PCT) databases to test the hypotheses. The study selected patents registered between 2010 and 2014. The analysis uses SPSS version 21.
Analisa Aliran Daya Pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 KV PT. PLN (Persero) Sebatik Menggunakan Software ETAP Powerstation 12.6.0
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Julianto Patria
Published: October 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan pembangunan daerah dari berbagai sektor menggunakan energi listrik sebagai infrastruktur penunjang kegiatan masyarakat. Sistem tenaga listrik yang ada diharapkan merupakan sistem yang handal dan berkualitas. Oleh karena itu untuk mengetahui kondisi sistem tenaga listrik perlu dilakukan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan analisa aliran daya listrik dengan tujuan agar dapat mengetahui kondisi sistem dalam keadaan normal.Penelitian dilakukan di PT. PLN (Persero) Sebatik. PT PLN (Persero) Sebatik memiliki total kapasitas Pembangkit sebesar 2 MW. Daya yang dibangkitkan untuk keperluan masyarakat Sebatik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa diagram segaris PT. PLN Sebatik, data pembangkit, data saluran dan data beban. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil kasus beban dasar dan beban puncak. Untuk mensimulasikan dan menganalisa sistem tenaga listrik, dalam penelitian ini digunakan software ETAP PowerStation 12.6.0 dengan studi aliran daya menggunakan metode Newton-Raphson
Analisa Beban Transformator Distribusi 3 Fasa Pada Penyulang 1 PT. PLN (Persero) ULK Tarakan
Authors: Budiman Achmad , Munair Andi
Published: October 2021

Transformator merupakan salah satu perangkat listrik yang berperan penting dalam pendistribusian energi listrik ke pelanggan. Dalam pendistribusian energi listrik ke pelanggan, terkadang tidak semua energi yang dibangkitkan sampai ke pelanggan karena adanya rugi-rugi yang terjadi pada transformator. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisa yang terfokus di transformator distribusi 3 fasa pada penyulang 1 yang terdapat di PT. PLN (Persero) ULK Tarakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketidakseimbangan beban transfomator distribusi 3 fasa terhadap arus, rugi-rugi daya dan efisiensi transformator. Dari hasil perhitungan analisa data bahwa dari ke-38 transformator yang dapat dikatakan seimbang yang masih memenuhi syarat standar IEEE ada 19 transformator untuk pagi harinya dan 12 transformator untuk malam harinya. Sedangkan yang dapat dikatakan tidak seimbang yang sudah tidak memenuhi standar IEEE ada 19 transformator untuk pagi harinya dan ada 26 transformator untuk malam harinya. Efisiensi akan semakin besar apabila daya masuk dan daya keluar tidak mempunyai selisih yang besar atau efisiensi akan besar apabila rugi-rugi (losses) daya semakin kecil namun sebaliknya. Rugi-rugi (losses) daya akibat arus netral yang mengalir pada penghantar netral dapat dikurangi bila luas penampang di perbesar, namun diperlukan biaya yang besar
Prakiraan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Fitriani * , Ansahri Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2021

Abstract—Forecast or (forecast) is basically conjecture or prediction regarding the occurrence of an event or events in the future. Forecasts can be qualitative (not shaped figure) and quantitative (form number). Qualitative Forecast difficult to obtain a good result because the variables are very relative. Quantitative forecasts divided into two: the single forecasts (point forecast) and the forecast interval (interval forecast). In this research, the author forecast the number of customers and the need for electrical energy in Berau Regency in East Kalimantan Province. By using DKL 3.01 to forecast and project electrical energy needs in Berau Regency. The result of this final project is the estimated calculation of customer number and electricity requirement of Berau Regency from 2018 until 2027. The average increase of customer growth amount is 4.77%. As well as an increase in electrical energy demand by 11.22%, and electrical power 5.52%.Intisari—Prakiraan atau (forecast) pada dasarnya adalah dugaan atau prediksi tentang terjadinya suatu peristiwa atau kejadian di masa depan. Prakiraan bisa kualitatif (gambar tidak berbentuk) dan kuantitatif (jumlah bentuk). Kualitatif Prakiraan sulit untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik karena variabel yang sangat relatif. perkiraan kuantitatif dibagi menjadi dua: perkiraan tunggal (perkiraan titik) dan interval perkiraan (selang perkiraan). Dalam Penelitian ini penulis memperkirakan jumlah pelanggan dan kebutuhan energi listrik di Kabupaten Berau di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Dengan menggunakan DKL 3.01 untuk meramalkan dan memproyeksikan kebutuhan energi listrik di Kabupaten Berau. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah estimasi perhitungan jumlah pelanggan dan kebutuhan listrik Kabupaten Berau dari tahun 2018 sampai 2027. Kenaikan rata-rata jumlah pertumbuhan pelanggan adalah 4,77%. Serta kenaikan kebutuhan energi listrik sebesar 11,22%, dan tenaga listrik 5,52%.
BATERAI AIR LAUT SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK UNTUK PEMUKIMAN PESISIR DAN BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: October 2021

Kebutuhan masyarakat pesisir dan pembudidaya terhadap energi listrik sebagian besar belum dapat terlayani oleh penyedia infrastruktur kelistrikan. Makalah ini bertujuan menawarkan solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut melalui pemanfaatan air laut sebagai sumber energi listrik yang dapat diterapkan pada aplikasi skala kecil di rumah tangga  kawasan pesisir maupun kegiatan ekonomi di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini telah menerapkan baterai air laut dengan kombinasi elektroda tembaga dan magnesium serta DC-DC boost converter untuk menaikkan level tegangan keluarannya. Dari hasil eksperimen diketahui bahwa sel volta yang disusun secara seri memberikan rapat arus sel seri sebesar 2,96A/m2 sedangkan rapat arus sel paralel hanya sebesar 0,0052A/m2. Demikian pula rapat daya sel seri diperoleh sebesar 24,57W/m2 sedangkan rapat daya sel paralel hanya sebesar 0,396W/m2. Beda potensial setiap sel sebesar 1,46V dan arus maksimum sebesar 183,2mA, setiap sel mampu menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 2,67x10-3W. Sepuluh sel yang disusun seri mampu menghasilkan tegangan sebesar 13V. Hasil perancangan konverter menghasilkan tegangan tanpa beban sebesar 27,19V namun pada pengukuran tegangan berbeban tegangan konverter menurun menjadi hanya 8,1V. Daya sel volta mampu bertahan selama 5 hari pada kondisi tanpa beban dan 8 jam jika menggunakan beban.
Rancang Bangun Robot Lengan Pemindah Barang 3 DOF Menggunakan Metode Inverse Kinematics Berbasis Android
Authors: Arisandi Afrizal Septiano , Subur Joko - , Suryadhi Suryadhi -
Published: October 2021

Moving object process from one place to another is usually done with the conventional way using human power, then it can certainly getting heavy objects and the farther the distance of displacement, manpower required objects are also getting bigger. It is judged ineffective considering the limitations of human capability in the shift of weight and time limitations of humans in the work. Based on these problems required a robot arm that is able to moving an object from one place to another. The robot arm was designed to have 3 DOF (Degree of Freedom) and the whole joint is revolute and implemented using servo dynamixel AX-12A. Input from this robot is initial coordinates and final coordinates are then computing by the method of inverse kinematics with an output in the form of large angle of each joint required in order for the robot arm reaches the point coordinates. Results from research that has been done, the robot is able to move the object from one point coordinate to another within an average period of 6 to 7 seconds as well as the level error that occurred in the achievement of the desired angle of 0.64%. Based on the results of the implementation system of the arm robot assessed transporter 3DOF using inverse kinematics method is very effective in carrying out its functions to move an object.
METODE FORWARD-BACKWARD CAPON UNTUK ESTIMASI PARAMETER PADA APLIKASI RADAR MULTI-ANTENA
Authors: Petrick Petrick , Tahcfulloh Syahfrizal
Published: October 2021

Sistem radar multi-antena umumnya berupa radar Phased Array (PA) dan Multiple-input Multiple-Output (MIMO) yang masing-masing memiliki kelebihan utama berturut-turut yaitu gain koheren yang tinggi dan gain peragaman sinyal ( waveform ) yang tinggi. Banyak parameter penentu kinerja radar-radar ini salah satunya yaitu estimasi parameter yang proporsional dengan kemampuan radar dalam menentukan jumlah target. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan suatu perkiraan parameter dengan metode Forward-Backward Capon (FBCapon) yang memiliki kelebihan utama yaitu mampu mendeteksi kedatangan sinyal echo atau arah kedatangan(DoA) beresolusi tinggi dibanding metode konvensional yang lain. Formulasi dan evaluasi kinerjanya dilakukan terhadap faktor-faktor seperti: variasi radar cross section (RCS) dari target, jumlah DoA resolusi sudut antar dua target, akurasi deteksi amplitudo, dan jumlah elemen antena pada transmitter-receiver (Tx-Rx). Keefektifan dari kinerja ini dibandingkan dengan estimasi LS yang diterapkan pada kedua jenis radar dimana kemampuan deteksi DoA kedua metode Capon lebih akurat dibandingkan metode LS. Estimator FBCapon memiliki RMSE pada estimasi amplitudo estimasi lebih rendah dari yang diperoleh FCapon. Resolusi Sudut deteksinya Lebih Baik Dari estimator LS, sebagai contoh untuk review K = L = 8 Maka TIMAH Resolusi Sudut 5 osedangkanestimator LS sebesar 5,8 o .
PREVENTION OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE
Authors: Izzat Abu Shehab Ala Hani , Anghel Lucretia , Stefanescu Bogdan , Kantor Cristina , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: October 2021

Substance use disorder in a severe mode is called addiction, it is a chronic disorder of the brain determined by biological and social factors that have unhealthy consequences to individuals and to community. Understanding substance use disorder has improved our perspectives in the last thirty years due to major advancement in researches related to genetics and neuroscience. In addition to the evolution of new technologies and methods that helped us create advanced prevention techniques and interventions. Methods: PubMed was used to conduct the literature searches, observational and interventional studies focused on adult substance use were obtained. Findings were collected and arranged to cover the main points of epidemiology, neurobiology and prevention. Results: substance-related use patterns have evolved over time, which are informed via peer behaviors, environmental factors, messaging platforms, availability of various substances, and other different variables. Many risk factors in addition to resiliency factors contributed to individual differences in substance use and related results. Prevention methods have achieved mixed results, although many evidence-based treatments were developed for substance use disorder, the results are limited to a moderate level, suggesting the need for additional research to evolve prevention methods and treatment. Conclusion: It is necessary to mention that there is a high demand to identify cost effective prevention methods. The integration of prevention methods and techniques, including interventions at the school, family and society levels, is more likely to achieve the results needed.
RESEARCH OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROTECTION METHODS USING MODERN AUTHENTICATION METHODS
Authors: Sharsheeva K. T. , Zhumabaeva A.N. , Usubakunova G.M.
Published: October 2021

At the moment, the exchange of data via insecure communication channels is the most vulnerable to information systems that store a large amount of data, the partial loss or substitution of which can lead to irreversible consequences. For this reason, in order to ensure security, the task is to use such methods and means that allow to verify the authenticity of the user's belonging to this system and, if successful, give access to information.
In this paper are reviewed authentication methods that can be used depending on the needs of the systems, their vulnerabilities and recommend solutions to use. Authentication is process of granting a user access to an information system. There are three main types of authentication mechanisms:
1. The user knows some unified information (password entry);
2. The user has a unified information storage (smart card, token);
3. The user himself is an integral part of the authentication (biometric).
Each authentication mechanism functions differently and has their strengths and weakness.
MOBILE HYDRAULIC SHEARS FOR DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Mendekeev R.A. , Nyshanbaeva A.B. , Kydyralieva U.S. , Turarbek u. U.
Published: October 2021

The article provides a detailed review of special machines for non-explosive destruction and demolition of old and emergency buildings and structures - on mobile hydraulic shears based on excavators, considers their design features, developed a classification of mobile hydraulic shears.
MASTERING MODERN TECHNICAL TERMS THROUGH BILINGUALISM (In the field of architecture, design and urban planning)
Authors: Abdyraeva N. S.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the issues of in-depth mastering of professional and special terms through bilingualism and the creation of a dictionary of professional terms in several languages, at the same time to improve the competence and competitiveness in the training of specialists in the field of architecture, design and urban planning.
DIGITAL Analysis in Digital Transformation
Authors: Popov E. V. , Simonova V. L. , Cherepanov V. V.
Published: October 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to develop an approach to selecting a process in the organization’s activities or a section of a separate process, the digital transformation of which will produce the greatest effect.

Tasks. The authors determine a general approach to choosing where to apply digital technologies in an organization or in the transformed process to the greatest effect; develop criteria for choosing where to apply a transformational solution during digital transformation; create a conceptual framework for process analysis during digital transformation; ensure the reproducibility and efficiency of digital transformation regardless of the level of competence of the responsible manager.

Methods. The methodological basis of this article includes studies on digital transformation, theoretical and practical materials regarding the application of transformational solutions during its implementation, and practical cases of digital transformation. The applied methods make it possible to identify patterns and form a conceptual understanding of the approach to analyzing the efficient use of digital technologies. When searching for a conceptual solution to the problem of finding a place to apply digital technologies, the authors use their developments in the field of digital transformation.

Results. The DIGITAL analysis method developed by the authors contains a conceptual understanding of criteria for choosing where to apply a transformational solution during digital transformation within the specific transformed process, making it possible to digitally transform any process or organization as a whole until they reach the level of digital maturity corresponding to an autonomous technical system. The developed method of DIGITAL analysis increases the efficiency of digital transformation and does not require significant experience in its implementation. The novelty of DIGITAL analysis is that it makes it possible to turn digital transformation into a formalized process instead of the usual application of well-known digital transformation cases.

Conclusions. The DIGITAL analysis method not only increases the efficiency of digital transformation, but also provides an opportunity to effectively choose where to apply a transformational solution. The developed method of DIGITAL analysis can be used independently or as a component of a comprehensive methodology for conducting digital transformation. The use of DIGITAL analysis is not tied to a particular industry or process under consideration.
Preliminary list of some Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea, Pompiloidea, Vespoidea, Apoidea) of the Shatsk National Natural Park (Volyn Region, Ukraine)
Authors: Kumpanenko O. S. , Honchar H. Yu. , Gorobchyshyn V. A. , Protsenko Yu. V.
Published: October 2021

A preliminary checklist of Chrysididae, Mutillidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae, and Apoidea of the Shatsk National Natural Park are provided. Among 139 currently registered species, 56 species are recorded for the park territory for the first time, 5 species are listed in the Red Data Books of Ukraine, Belarus, and Poland, and 83 species belong to IUCN categories. One invasive species (Isodontia mexicana) was found in Volyn Region for the first time.
СRUSHED STONE MATERIALS AND GRAVEL MATERIALS BOUND BY MINERAL BINDERS. STANDARDIZATION
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise ‒ DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tsynka Anatolii , Illyasch Sergey ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise ‒ DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tereshchenko Tetyana ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise ‒ DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Introduction. This paper presents the results of the standardization of requirements for granular mixtures bound by mineral binders for bases, sub-bases and top layers of road pavements used as framework for national standard «Crushed stone materials and gravel materials for the road building industry — Specifications. Part 3: The materials bound by mineral binders». Standardization. The standard covers the requirements for crushed stone-sand and sand-gravel mixtures treated with mineral binders and derived from them hardened materials as well as the requirements for source constituents. Mineral binder for the standardized type of road materials shall be selected from following main constituents: cement, slag or fly ash each separately or combinations thereof using an activator if required. Standard mixtures shall be produced in a factory or mixed in situ on the road surface. Clauses of the standard also comprise the requirements for mixtures and related hardened materials from active slag or ash-slag materials which can act as the main constituent of the mixture (aggregate) and part of the binder. Standardized mandatory characteristics include mixtures physical properties comprising grading envelopes, and mechanical properties; the obligatory sections of the standard include requirements on quality control, transporting and marking of mixtures. Conclusions. Conclusions outline main results of standardization in view of the ongoing works on processing the related European Norms as national normative documents. It is emphasized that the developed standard supplements the fundamental requirements of adapted European normative documents regarding the composition and properties of said mixtures, particularly the requirements on frost resistance. The subsequent work shall be aimed at the adaptation of national regulations on road pavement design and construction to implement the newly standardized requirements for hydraulically bound mixtures.
STUDY OF FLY ASH FROM POWER GENERATING ENTERPRISES TO USE IT AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO LIME MINERAL FILLER FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ASPHALT MIXTURES
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise ‒ DerzdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kopynets Ivan , Kaskiv Volodymyr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise ‒ DerzdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sokolov Оleksii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise ‒ DerzdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Asphalt mixtures are one of the most widely used materials in the construction of roads. For the production of these mixtures, mainly conditioned mineral materials are used — coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and filler, and bitumen is used as a binder. Problem statement. In Ukraine, the filler is mainly used material obtained by grinding the carbonate rocks, which is established in DSTU B V.2.7-119 and DSTU B V.2.7-121. At the same time, as a result of coal combustion, millions of tons of dusty waste are generated at power generating plants of Ukraine - fly ashes and ashes from the hydraulic mine dump. These materials are close by grading to the requirements for the filler in accordance with DSTU B V.2.7-121 and probably can be used for the production of asphalt mixtures. Purpose. Determination of the possibility of using the fly ashes for the production of asphalt mixtures. Materials and methods. Type B asphalt concrete and mineral fillers of different origins were used during the research. Results. Test results showed that the studied fly ashes can be used for the production of asphalt mixtures, because the complete replacement of limestone filler with fly ashes from the thermal power plants does not lead to the deterioration of asphalt mixtures properties.
ANALYSIS OF SEASONAL CHANGES OF ACCIDENT LEVEL ON THE ROADS OF STATE IMPORTANCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON ROAD ACCIDENTS STATISTICS
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Minenko Evgen , Petrashenko Olexiy ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Efymenko Roman ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2021

In the modern world, where more and more vehicles appear every day, the issue of traffic safety is becoming more acute. The most prospective method of traffic safety management, on our opinion, is the analysis of statistical data on road accidents (hereinafter accidents), which allows to determine the accident levele, causes of accidents, evaluate the effectiveness of implemented measures to improve traffic safety and more. As the main task of traffic safety ensuring is to reduce accident level and severity of the accidents consequences, and especially to reduce accidents with fatalities to a minimum, the analysis of accident statistics data plays a key role and is an integral part of a comprehensive approach to solve the issue of the traffic safety management. Qualitative analysis of accidents by various indicators allows determining the main causes that impact on the occurrence of accidents and the severity of their consequences. This article considers the formation of characteristics of seasonal changes in accident level on the network of state roads of Ukraine. The study allows identifying the features and patterns of annual dynamics of road accidents with the definition of monthly maximum and determining the features of seasonal stability of accident level indexes. Taking into account the seasonal variability of the accident level allows rationally planning the activities of transport organizations directed on preventing road accidents and reducing the severity of their consequences. Keywords: accident level, analysis of seasonal changes of accident level, traffic safety, statistics of road accidents.
INTERACTION OF FOLIAR NUTRIENTS AND HERBICIDES INTO PRODUCTION
Authors: Al-ziady S. H. A. , Hassan D. S. , Al-Mashhadani A. S. A.
Published: October 2021

A field trial was carried out at the fields of Baghdad University - Jadriya for the first location during the summer season of 2018, while the second location was in Mishkab Rice Research Station, Al-Najaf al-ashraf governorate during the summer season of 2019. This study was aimed investigate rice (Oryza sativa cv. Anber) response to foliar application of nutrition with the use of different herbicides. The design was RCBD wihin using split plot arrangement four replicates. The nutrition treatments; (Humic acide, Seaweed, Nano fertilizer, Normal fertilization and Without fertilizer) were in main plots. Herbicides treatments (Ronstar, Oscar, Rainbow, Super flag, weed free and weedy) occupied the sub plots.The results indicated that Ronstar herbicide was superior in giving the lowest average weeds density value 6.55 and 9.60 plant m-2 respectively, and highest average of grain yield was 2.53 and 3.42 t.h-1, respectively. The normal fertilization treatment was superior gave the highest average grain yield value 3.07 and 4.13 t h-1. As for the effects of interaction, the Ronstar combination with normal fertilization gave highest grain yield value 3.55 and 4.59 t h-1, respectively. Concluded from this trial that the Ronstar herbicide is the best among the herbicides used with different fertilization treatments by achieving the highest averages with most of the studied charactristics.
EFFECT OF DIETARY ZEOLITE ON AMMONIA TOXICITY AND ON SOME OF BLOOD PARAMETERS IN COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO
Authors: Abdulathem Alaa A. , Al-Rudainy Abdulmotalib J.
Published: October 2021

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary zeolite on ammonia toxicity and in some of blood parameters in Cyprinus carpio. Fish were fed   either a control diets (0% zeolite) or control diet supplemented with 2, 4 and 6% (T1, T2 and T3) respectively for 28 days. Results showed that the mean value of ammonia concentrations ranged between 0.10 mg/l in T1 and T3 in the first week to 1.85 mg/l in control in fourth week, which could be noticed a gradually increased in the values of ammonia in the end of the experiment. Results showed that the ammonia concentration has a significant (p≤ 0.05) increased in control treatment for third and fourth week compared with other treatments. For blood parameters, results showed high fluctuation in the mean values of RBC count, the mean of WBC count recorded the highest value in control treatment, and significantly decreased in T1,T2 and T3. PCV value  and Hb content  recorded the  lowest values in control treatment and the highest values in T1,T2 and T3 respectively. It can be concluded that T3 have reached the saturation point for lower values in the first three weeks of ammonia ,  then the active of zeolite decreased resulted increasing ammonia in fourth week  for all treatments.
Elevating the future of mobility UAV-enabled Intelligent Transportation Systems
Authors: Saboor Abdul , Coene Sander , Vinogradov Evgenii , Tanghe Emmeric , Joseph Wout , Pollin Sofie
Published: October 2021

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) improve traffic efficiency, traffic management, driver’s comfort, and safety. They consist of a broad range of components, including vehicles, sensors, Base Stations, Road Side Units, and road infrastructure (i.e., traffic signals). ITS of the near future will need to support multi-modal transportation schemes (including ground and aerial vehicles, so-called Urban Air Mobility). ITS will have to be integrated with Unmanned Aerial Systems Traffic Management (UTM) and rely on 3 Dimensional (3D) connectivity provided by Integrated Aerial-Terrestrial 6G networks to achieve this support. In other words, various types of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) will become integral parts of future ITS due to their mobility, autonomous operation, and communication/processing capabilities. This article presents our view on the future integration of ITS and UTM systems, enabling wireless technologies and open research questions. We also present how UAVs can be used to enhance the performance of the currently available ITS.
Machine Learning-Assisted Array Synthesis Using Active Base Element Modeling
Authors: Wu Qi , Chen Weiqi , Yu Chen , Wang Haiming , Hong Wei
Published: October 2021

Array synthesis under practical constraints is a vital design task. Traditional array synthesis methods usually deal with isolated antenna elements without considering mutual coupling (MC) or mounting-platform effects, which results in unacceptable degradation in practical array designs. An efficient machine learning-assisted array synthesis (MLAAS) method is introduced using efficient active base element modeling (ABEM). This method greatly extends the boundaries of practical antenna array synthesis from the perspectives of both accuracy and design freedom. Using much fewer samples than those in conventional MLAAS methods, all possible element designs are accurately modeled into one active base element (ABE). Compared with conventional active element pattern (AEP)-based methods, the ABEM aims to predict AEPs for elements with arbitrary allocations and electromagnetic (EM) surroundings, therefore offering more degrees of freedom for practical array designs. Four array design examples are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
The Energy Transition’s Impact on the Accumulated Average Efficiency of Large Hydrogenerators
Authors: Karekezi Yannick Cyiza , Øyvang Thomas , Nøland Jonas Kristiansen
Published: October 2021

The energy transition is aimed to take advantage of the operational flexibility of hydropower to extend the in- tegration of intermittent renewable sources. Consequently, the hydrogenerators will have to operate in regimes far away from their designed best-point operation. In order to accurately assess the impact, this paper presents a useful approach to determine the overall operating efficiency of synchronous generators under intermittent operation. An accumulated average efficiency (AAE) model is proposed and compared against an alternative approach; the weighted average efficiency (WAE) model. It is found that the WAE approach produces unrealistic low efficiencies when the generator operates in synchronous condenser mode (SCM) for long periods. In general, the AAE supersedes the WAE for all the different load distributions that were investigated. This was further illustrated by a worked example and by constructing more complex load distributions. A load distribution dominated by SCM yields a difference as high as 33.18%, while an even distribution deviates 1.43 % in their respective efficiencies. Finally, a yearly on-site measurement of our studied 103MVA generator’s concentrated load distribution revealed a discrepancy of 0.67 %, which is a significant deviation considering what the operating regime would mean in terms of economic implications.
Improving Inkjet Printed Flexible Angle Sensor Performance by Compression-Tension Sensor Pair Compensation
Authors: Türkmen Dila , Acer Kalafat Merve
Published: October 2021

Accepted and published version of this work can be accessed by  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2022.113752 .

  

This paper introduces a new method for improved  integrated angle sensing in the foldable robot joints (hinges), using low-cost inkjet printed sensors and a novel physical intelligence based compensation approach. Silver nanoparticle angle sensors are inkjet printed on a flexible PET substrate as a hinge material and implemented as pairs of compression and tension side folding individuals into a rigid experimental setup. Resulting combined signals improved the individual sensor responses due to their compensating physical characteristics, and gave the far best performances in the existing literature in terms of linearity, sensor life-time, static and cyclic drift, hysteresis and dynamic dependency. Proposed approach is promising for eliminating the major limitations on the printed sensor use in flexible hinges and paving the way to reliable, fully soft and easy-to-fabricate all-integrated foldable robots.
Towards Trusted and Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems: A Security-by-Design Approach
Authors: SUHAIL sabah
Published: October 2021

Towards Trusted and Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems: A Security-by-Design Approach