bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de las TIC sobre la modernización educativa en Ecuador para mejorar el alcance académico.
Authors: Ramón Pucurucu Luisa Patricia
Published: April 2024

Las TIC, se han caracterizado por mejorar el acceso a información, hacer más efectiva la comunicación entre docentes y alumnos. El objetivo del presente artículo fue analizar desde la perspectiva de expertos cuál ha sido el impacto de las TIC sobre la modernización educativa en Ecuador para el mejoramiento del alcance académico. A nivel metodológico se empleó un método empírico, se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo y un tipo de investigación descriptiva y explicativa, debido a la necesidad de conocer a profundidad la perspectiva de los docentes sobre cómo ha sido el impacto de las TIC en la modernización educativa. La unidad de análisis estuvo compuesta por ocho docentes ecuatorianos de unidades educativas primaria, secundaria de nivel universitario. La técnica de investigación considerada fue la entrevista, la misma que se aplicó bajo un guion de ocho interrogantes. Los resultados reflejaron que, en cada dimensión, los estudiantes de diversos niveles educativos del país han sabido aprovechar adecuadamente las TIC, esto gracias a la guía del maestro, la misma que se evidencia como fundamental para que los estudiantes sepan hacer uso correcto de estas y aplicar lo que aprenden en cada asignatura y combinarlos de vez en cuando con alternativas tradicionales. Se concluye que el impacto de las TIC en la modernización educativa en Ecuador ha sido significativo, teniendo en consideración que los alumnos han aprendido aplicarlos en las asignaturas, de forma creativa a la hora de presentar sus tareas y a ser más críticos con la información que ven en la red.
Aplicaciones del polinomio de Taylor en la resolución de límites indeterminados.
Authors: Luna-Fox Sting Brayan , Caiza Falconí Javier Alfonso , Castelo Naveda María del Carmen , Uvidia Armijo Luis Alberto
Published: April 2024

En esta investigación, se exploró el uso del polinomio de Taylor como una herramienta para resolver límites indeterminados en el análisis matemático. Se destacó la importancia de resolver límites y cómo el polinomio de Taylor ofrece una alternativa precisa para abordar la complejidad de los límites indeterminados. La metodología detallada incluyó la definición matemática del polinomio de Taylor, la selección de ejercicios específicos y la resolución paso a paso de cada uno. Los resultados demostraron la eficacia del polinomio de Taylor al proporcionar aproximaciones precisas de las funciones en los puntos relevantes, lo que permitió la evaluación directa de los límites con resultados consistentes. La discusión resaltó la utilidad y las limitaciones de esta técnica, identificando áreas para futuras investigaciones. En conclusión, esta investigación subraya el valor del polinomio de Taylor como una herramienta poderosa en la resolución de límites indeterminados, contribuyendo al avance del conocimiento en el análisis matemático.
Análisis del contenido intercultural emitido por radio Jatari en la nacionalidad Kichwa del cantón Arajuno-Provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador.
Authors: Mejía Pazmiño Ligia Angélica , Del Corral Villarroel Victor Hugo , Fernández Sánchez María José , Duche Chulco Johana Estefanía
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación aborda el tema de la percepción de los contenidos interculturales de radio Jatari en la nacionalidad Kichwa, que permite el análisis y valoración de la radio como un espacio estratégico y privilegiado para que nacionalidades y pueblos de Ecuador puedan ejercer su derecho a la comunicación por ser un medio basado en la oralidad, en la palabra, además de bajo costo y de alto impacto. Se consideró importante el estudio investigativo en la población del cantón Arajuno para determinar su percepción sobre los contenidos interculturales de la radio, su opinión acerca del trabajo de la radio en cuanto a la interculturalidad. De igual manera, se trabajó con los trabajadores de la radio que permitió identificar los problemas a los que la emisora se enfrenta. Los resultados obtenidos constituyeron el punto de partida para proponer lineamientos que contribuyan y sirvan de referentes orientadores para el logro de una producción intercultural desde los principios de la identidad, memoria histórica y representatividad de las nacionalidades.
Teacher Professional Development, In-School Training and STEM
Authors: Papadopoulou Eleni A. , Tsiantos Vasillis , Manouilidou Evmorfia
Published: April 2024

Professional development has central value at the professional life of teachers, a fact that is sealed by the institutionalization of compulsory in-school training in Elementary schools. Equally important is STEM education, appearing in both new curricula and skills workshops. Teachers therefore find themselves on the receiving end of intense reform initiatives. This work aims to record the factors that enhance the participation of teachers in in-school trainings and to describe the relationship of professional development to in-school training and STEM, as expressed by the teachers themselves. This is a focused case study of 11 teachers of a primary school in Greece. Our findings focus on each participant professional profile, his/her experience of attending in-school education, the characteristics of in-school education, the perceived relation of in-school training and professional development, as well as in-school education and STEM education.
Navigating Digital Frontiers in Music Education: The MUSENSE Project's Contribution to E-Learning
Authors: Deliyannis Ioannis , Özarslan Yasin , Toulis Ioannis , Longo Raffaele , Emmanouil Minas , Mylonas Naoum
Published: April 2024

The integration of digital technologies into music education, particularly through the MUSENSE project, marks a pivotal evolution in teaching and learning practices within this creative domain. This research paper explores the project's innovative approach to leveraging state-of-the-art technologies that include AI (Artificial Intelligence), IOT (Internet of Things), robotic and eXtended (XR)/virtual (VR)/augmented (AR) reality and other emerging technologies to enhance music education and performance. With the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional music education faced significant challenges, catalyzing the need for alternative, technologically driven pedagogical strategies. MUSENSE addresses this gap by facilitating the digital transformation of music education, aiming to enrich learning experiences and broaden access to music performance education. This is implemented through a mixed-methods research approach that utilises an open repository designed to collect, decompose, present the functions of the basic functional components and elements of appropriate case studies. In addition, through the collection of stakeholder interviews and expert contact information, the project reports on the current state of emerging technology adoption in music education, assesses the educational implications of these technologies, and explores their potential to foster innovative teaching and learning practices. Initial findings suggest a positive impact on music education through immersive learning experiences provided by state-of-the-art technologies, alongside an increasing receptivity among educators and students towards integrating digital tools. However, challenges such as the digital divide and the need for curriculum adaptation emerge as critical considerations. This paper contributes to the discourse on digital innovation in music education by highlighting the opportunities and obstacles presented by integrating digital technologies, offering insights for educators, policymakers, and technology developers in navigating the future of music education in the digital age.
Clinical and Biological Profile of Metastatic Colorectal Cancers Treated at the Bejaia University Hospital Center. About a Series of 93 Patients
Authors: Mazouzi Chahira , Aftis Rachida , Benyahia Radia , Hail Kamel , Blik Nabil
Published: April 2024

In Algeria, the incidence of colorectal cancer has risen alarmingly, ranking it as the second most common cancer. Our study focused on 93 individuals with metastatic colorectal cancer diagnosed at the CHU of Bejaia between January 2018 and April 2022. Our aim was to describe the clinical and molecular profiles of these patients, as well as associated risk factors.The results of the epidemiological study show a steady increase in the incidence of metastatic colorectal cancer, a male predominance (sex ratio of 2.7) and an average age of 63 years. Most patients had few known risk factors for colorectal cancer.Clinical symptoms were dominated by rectal discharge, abdominal pain, iron-deficiency anemia, and transit disorders. Nine patients underwent emergency surgery for intestinal obstruction.Anatomopathological study revealed a predominance of liberkühnian adenocarcinomas, mainly well-differentiated. The most frequent primary location was the left colon. Metastases were most frequently found in the liver (63% of cases).Molecular analysis revealed mutations in at least one gene involved in colorectal cancer in 62.4% of patients. The most frequent mutation was in RAS, present in 37.6% of cases.
Recurrent Malignant Gliomas
Authors: Kerboua Esma , Hannachi K. , Mazouzi Chahira , Benyahia Radia
Published: April 2024

Materials and methods: We report a retrospective series of 120 patients treated for recurrent malignant gliomas with bevacizumab alone 2013-2018.There are 120 patients (pts) including 60 women and 80 Men with a sex ratio of 1.2. Results: There are 120 patients (pts) including 60 women and 80 Men with a sex ratio of 1.2. All patients had a surgery. the majority had a large or subtotal excision. 80 pts received Stupp protocole and 40 pts a radiotherapy alone. The reccurence was treated with Bevacizumab alone, 3 pts had a Complete Response, 40 Partial Response, 30 stable response and 45 pts a progression. We report a good tolerance, one pts had a proteinurie grade 3, one grade 1, one patient had a moderate high Blood Pressure, and the last one had a hematuria. Conclusion: Young age, good GE and quality of surgical excision are predictive factors for a good prognosis. Bevacizumab remains the recommended drug for recurrent glioblastomas with good tolerance.
Epidemiological and Histological Characteristics of Polyps Detected with Positive Tests During Mass Screening in the Wilaya of Béjaia
Authors: Mazouzi Chahira , Benyahia Radia , Benyahia Radia , Hail Kamel , Blik Nabil , Laraba N.
Published: April 2024

Detection of polyps during screening colonoscopy has improved significantly in recent years. This results in an increase in the detection rate of adenomas thanks in particular to technological innovations ( chromoendoscopy with indigo carmine or electronic) and the training of gastroenterologists, which is inversely correlated with the occurrence of colorectal cancer. The main objective of our study is to describe the epidemiological profile and histological characteristics of polyps and adenomas detected during a mass screening operation for colorectal cancer in a healthy population in the wilaya of Bejaia. The total number of polyps found in our target population is 196 in 89 people. A person can have a minimum of 1 polyp and a maximum of 6 polyps, the average number of polyps per person is 2 polyps, 43% of the population participating in mass screening for colorectal cancer have at least one polyp and 28% have two polyps.
Splenetic Torsion on Ectopic Spleen: A Case Report
Authors: Hail Kamel , Belhocine Kafia , Benyahia Radia , Benghanem Lounas , Mazouzi Chahira , Blik Nabil , Laraba Nazim
Published: April 2024

Splenic volvulus, a rare torsion of the spleen around its vascular axis, can lead to severe tissue necrosis without prompt treatment. Underlying anatomical factors such as elongation of the splenic pedicle and ligament laxity increase the risk of torsion. Diagnosis is often made during emergency surgical intervention due to the rarity of the condition and the lack of specificity of symptoms. A 30-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal symptoms accompanied by fever, leading to emergency laparotomy revealing splenic volvulus. Imaging, particularly computed tomography, plays a crucial role in diagnosis. Treatment typically involves splenectomy in cases of necrosis. Wandering spleen, usually caused by ligament hyperlaxity, is a rare but important entity to recognize, often requiring surgical intervention to prevent serious complications.
Analysis of Victims' Attitude and Isolation from Sexual Harassment among Athletes in South-South State Sports Councils of Nigeria
Authors: Agburuga Obi , Ugbedeojo Onoja , Enejo Agada
Published: April 2024

This study was designed to determine the Prevalence and Determinants of Sexual Harassment Among Athletes in South-South States Sports Council in Nigeria. Two specific objectives, two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The population for the study comprised of 1,647 male and 1,274 female athletes. They give a total of 2,921 sports athletes in South-South Sports Council which spread across the six states. The sample size of the study consisted of 336 male and 262 female athletes giving a total of 598 representing 20% of athletes from each of the state Sport Council. Instrument titled “Victims Attitude and Isolation as a determinant of Sexual Harassment of Athletes Questionnaire (VAIDSHAQ)” was used for data collection. The instrument was validated by three research experts, all from the University of Uyo. Instrument was trial tested on 20 athletes who were not part of the research sample. Cronbach Alpha Reliability Statistics and reliability co-efficient of 0.98 was obtained. The data was analysed using simple regression to answer research questionswhile the hypothesis was tested using F-ratio in simple linear regressionat .05 levels of significance. The prevalence of victim attitudes and isolations from sexual partners are determined of sexual harassments among athletes. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended among measures that individuals with records of sexual abuse should not be admitted into the sport council in order to avoid repetition of such act. Also, that victims of sexual harassment who refuse to report the incidence should be sanctioned by the sport council when noticed.
Phenomenological Approach for the Application of the FOAP Concept of the Vicious Circle of Ill-Health
Authors: Pewee Forkpah
Published: April 2024

Background: The Field (F) Observation(O) for Accurate(A) Practicum(P) Concept of Vicious Circle of Ill- Health is an informative and innovative concept that focuses on how human activities within the environment reinforce each other in ways that contribute to vicious circle of ill-health. It is intended to change the perspective of community dwellers to embrace the new ideas of adapting healthy environmental practices to prevent and/or control the vicious circle of ill-health among them.Method: This study used the innovative qualitative research method that focused on the realist and meta-narrative reviews. The following databases were used as search engines: Google Scholar, OpenMD, RefSeek, BASE, Semantic Scholar, Academia, ResarchGate, and Google Search Engine.Result: The four stages of the phenomenological approach to the FOAP concept were vividly explained with stated characteristics. These four stages, when cleverly used, can make huge impacts on the lives of community dwellers. The various risk factors of vicious circle of ill-health, under the illustration of the Causal Theory, were greatly elaborated with all cited evidences to back the various claims.Conclusion: Most Liberians look healthy in an unhealthy environment; they get sick from contracting preventable diseases from the unhealthy environment; they go to hospitals or clinics for quality treatment against the preventable diseases; and they return to the same unhealthy environment that made them sick in the first place. This is the vicious circle of ill-health the FOAP Concept addresses. The FOAP Concept is a novel tool that will help national stakeholders and community dwellers successfully address the issue of unhealthy environmental practices.
Recognizing, Evaluating, and Prioritizing the Fundamental Factors Influencing the Growing Prevalence of Transgender and Non-Binary Gender Identity in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Holets Hilary M. , Chawla Sudeep , Flores John V. , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Pruitt Kevin D. , Olaleye Kehinde Tolulope , Azi Cornelius I. , Brown Stephen M. , Olunlade Fatimah A. , Saini Sawanjit
Published: April 2024

This review observes the growing demographic of individuals identifying as transgender or non-binary, which currently represents approximately 1.3% (depending on the source) of the U.S. population. This population is shown to skew younger.Environmental xenobiotics, particularly those containing endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), are scrutinized for their role in affecting hormonal regulation crucial for gender identity differentiation. The research also highlights how exposure to pharmaceuticals with endocrine-disrupting properties may induce atypical patterns in gender identity development, suggesting that a variety of exogenous elements could impact neuroendocrine sexual differentiation.Medical disorders associated with altered androgen levels, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS), are considered for their potential influence on gender identity from a biological perspective. Moreover, the role of diet and nutrition, particularly plant-based diets rich in phytoestrogens and conditions linked to obesity and metabolic syndrome, are explored for their effects on hormonal balance and, consequently, gender identity expression.This review acknowledges the significant impact of media representation and societal norms on shaping attitudes concerning gender expression and identity.The article points to psychological assessments and somatic markers as tools to explore prenatal hormone influences on gender identity, though emphasizing that they are not definitive. Furthermore, genetic and epigenetic findings offer a more in-depth understanding but lack diagnostic application. The identification and recognition of transgender and non-binary individuals continue to be self-determined processes that defy objective measurement by current medical standards.
Coffea plant (Caffeine): Examining its Impact on Physical and Mental Health
Authors: Alimyar Obaidullah , Nahiz Aimal , Monib Abdul Wahid , Baseer Abdul Qadeer , Hassand Mohammad Hassan , Kakar Uzair Mohammad , Sediqi Sayedwali , Sarwari Atiqullah , Hejran Abdul Bari , Rahimi Mustafa , Akhundzada Mohammad Shafi , Niazi Parwiz
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the extensive use of caffeine across various consumables like foods, drinks, medications, and supplements. Caffeine's influence on the central nervous system renders it a popular substance globally. The study aims to elucidate how caffeine impacts health and overall well-being. It examines both the physical and mental repercussions of caffeine consumption, highlighting its advantages, risks, and individual differences in sensitivity. Moreover, the research investigates how caffeine affects diverse aspects such as sleep, mood, cognition, and physical performance, both positively and negatively. Notably, it also scrutinizes the association between caffeine intake and health conditions like heart disease, bone health, and mental well-being. The research promotes responsible caffeine consumption by advocating for moderation and understanding one's tolerance levels. It underscores the significance of comprehending caffeine's effects to enable informed decisions among consumers, healthcare providers, and policymakers. Emphasizing the prevalence of caffeine consumption, the study underscores the necessity of recognizing its impact on various bodily systems, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, and neurological systems. While coffee, a common source of caffeine, offers health benefits, it's crucial to acknowledge caffeine as a chemical compound capable of influencing our nervous and other bodily systems. Excessive consumption of caffeine can pose detrimental effects on health. In essence, this research aims to raise awareness regarding the advantages and disadvantages associated with caffeine consumption. As the most widely consumed psychoactive substance globally, understanding caffeine's effects is imperative for maintaining overall well-being. Many individuals kickstart their day with coffee, unaware of both the positive and negative effects of caffeine.
Role of Some Nanoparticles in Certain Cardiovascular System Diseases. A Review
Authors: Saeed Hayder Hameed , Alasdi Sura , Abbas Hiba Basim , Sattar Fatema , Al-Awadi Elaf M. , Mohammed Khaldoon Jasim
Published: April 2024

This paper gives a general overview of the many cardiovascular disorders and the therapy options that use certain nanoparticles. In order to provide tailored drug delivery to cardiovascular tissues and their biomarkers for treatment, it highlights and analyzes pertinent initiatives and advancements. The purpose of this review is to clarify the crucial and significant role that medication carriers based on nanoparticles play in the heart. This paper gives a general overview of the many cardiovascular disorders and the possible treatment options that make use of certain nanoparticles (silver, platinum, cadmium, and gold). In order to deliver tailored medications to cardiovascular tissues and associated biomarkers, it emphasizes and analyzes the pertinent efforts and advancements that have been made. We conclude that because of the qualities of nanoparticles and Nano carriers, like better target specificity and sensitivity, as well as passive and active targeting to heart tissue, the discipline of cardiology has been very interested in using them. Reportedly, nanotechnology can be used to efficiently treat a wide range of cardiovascular diseases.
Evaluation of Haemopoietic Parameters of Selected Ethnomedicinal Remedies
Authors: Mesirionye Daniel Chizaram , Johnson-Ajinwo Okiemute Rosa
Published: April 2024

Introduction: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 2 billion people, or 30% of the world's population, are affected by anaemia. In low- and middle-income countries, the prevalence of anaemia is highest among women of reproductive age and young children, with estimates suggesting that up to 60% of pregnant women and nearly 50% of preschool children suffer from anaemia.Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the haemopoietic parameters of four traditionally used blood building plants; Justicia carnea, Jathropha tanjorensis, Sorghum bicolor and Tetracera alnifolia; whose anti-anaemic parameters have not been compared.Method: The crude extracts were obtained by macerating 100g of each plant sample in methanol and dichloromethane, followed by concentrating the extracts using a rotary evaporator and drying in a desiccator. Phytochemical screening, elemental analysis, vitamin B3, B6, B12 analysis and GC-MS were carried out on the plant samples; J. tanjorensis, J. carnea, S. bicolor and T. alnifolia.Results: Phytochemical screening showed the presence of Triterpenoids, Flavonoids, Tannins, saponins, Phlobatamins, Anthraquinones, Cardiac glycosides, Steroids, Carbohydrates, and proteins. GC-MS analysis revealed some compounds.Conclusion: A comparison of the concentrations of the mineral and vitamins analysed revealed that J. tanjorensis had high concentrations of copper, iron and zinc, but was not statistically significant compared to the other plants investigated. The results obtained from the analysis of the vitamins, showed that Sorghum bicolor had high concentrations of vitamins: B3, B6 and B12 to the plants. Also. vitamin B3 was significantly higher at p<0.05 in Sorghum bicolor. The findings from this study showed that the investigated plants are suitable candidates for the development of blood building medications and their use in traditional settings as blood tonics is warranted. Furthermore, Sorghum bicolor is the most promising of the four medicinal plants as a candidate for further therapeutic studies.
A Case Report of Subacute Degeneration of the Spinal Cord due to Chronic Nitrous Oxide Use with Review of the Literature
Authors: Adenekan Babajide , Chowdhury Debkumar
Published: April 2024

Subacute degeneration of the spinal cord (SACD) is an acute medical emergency that requires early detection and management to limit worsening neurological deficit. With the increase in the usage of recreational drugs including nitrous oxide whippets, the incidence of the condition is noted to be rising. Currently it is the second most commonly used recreational drug used in the United Kingdom amongst 18–24-year-olds. Here we present a young gentleman with weakness and numbness following chronic usage of nitrous oxygen whippets.
Epithets in the Iliad: A Psychoanalytical Approach
Authors: Akondo Md Istiak , Shifullah Md Khaled
Published: April 2024

Homer used epithets in order to demonstrate more qualitative attributes of the characters of the epic. Epithets provide a rhythmic approach, that works as a beautifier of a literary work while assisting readers to live on the major characters and plots of the piece. The hero of the Iliad, Achilles, is designated as 'swift-footed' and 'like to the gods' to illustrate his role in the Greek army. Homer used epithets for mortals and also for deities like, Athena is called 'the hope of the soldiers' while Thetis is known as the 'silver-footed'. 
Besides that, the slave girl of Achilles, also got titles, the 'fair-cheeked' and the 'fair-haired', in order to illustrate her beauty that caught the eyes of Achilles, who considers her as his better half. As literature is the reflection of society through the imagination of the laureate (psychology), thus the uniqueness of being a fast runner, and refraining from the war due to his withdrawal from Briseis, represent instances of id, ego, and super-ego (psychological aspects). Such elements are envisaged throughout the literary work. Therefore, the primary motive of the paper is to discuss the use of epithets in the Iliad through the lens of psychology. That is, each character, whether it is mortal or deity or demi-god, whatsoever, the instances of id, ego, and superego have been analyzed. To accomplish the prime objective of the paper, secondary sources like journals, Online articles, and other sources available over the Internet are being used. Besides that, as a primary source, the understandings of the authors are used.
Turkana Schools in Kenya: An Analysis of the Hygiene and Sanitation Management Approach and the Completion Rates for Girls
Authors: Nabwire Christine , Likoko Sarah
Published: April 2024

The Kenyan government has started implementing measures to improve gender equality in the availability of basic education. Low girls' participation in basic education has been connected to factors originating from the home environment. The majority of females do not finish their eight years of elementary school, as intended by Kenyan curriculum developers. This study looked into the impact of school hygiene and sanitation practices on girls' completion rates in Turkana County. A descriptive survey research design was employed in the study. The study was carried out in a primary public school. There were 14 head teachers, 110 instructors, and 112 girls in the study's sample. The girls, teachers, and head teachers were chosen by a straightforward random sample technique. Head teachers were interviewed in order to gather data.Data was gathered via focus groups with eight girls in each group (a total of 14 discussion groups), questionnaires given to teachers, and interviews with head teachers. According to Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory (1989), the study was conducted. The results of the study indicated that improving sanitation and hygiene will raise the percentage of females who graduate from public elementary schools in Turkana County.
A Research of Analytical Solution on Tubular Structure which is Subjected to an Axis Expansion in Different Contributions
Authors: Sambou Jérémie Gaston , Diouf Edouard
Published: April 2024

In this research paper, we proposed a classical mechanical study of the behavior of a tubular structure which is subjected to an expansion following the axis of the material. The first part, is focused on kinematic and dynamic aspects, Gradient tensor, left Cauchy-Green tensor ant isotropic invariants are used to proceed to find an analytical exact logarithmic solution function of the radius, of the problem at the limits through a system of partial differential equations in equilibrium condition. The simulations show that in the case of a sinusoidal, logarithmic and exponential function of time, the solution has a strong dependence to the radius. As a results, sinusoidal function of time has a big influence in the shape of the solution graphic which is negative or positive depending to the value of the time and radius. But logarithmic and exponential contribution has not a big influence in the arc shape of the solution graphic but a great influence in the values and it remains positive whatever the value of the radius.
Do High Interest Rates Reduce Inflation? A Test of Monetary Faith
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Download: PDF | EPUB  They did not mind stating apparently opposed truths; they knew that they could give to men a higher truth, in which the contradictories became two sides of the same truth.  — Rev. Stopford A. Brooke, 1872 Whenever inflation rears its head, the call soon comes to raise interest rates. The rationale is simple. Higher interest rates put a damper on the supply of money. And this monetary clamp slows inflation.
Inflation! The Battle Between Creditors and Workers
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Download: PDF | EPUB I’ve been writing about inflation for the better part of three months. It’s been exhausting. Most of my time has been spent debunking misconceptions promoted by mainstream economists. Fortunately, I’m ready to move on. What’s interesting about inflation is not the fact that prices rise.
Top Posts of 2023
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Well, another year of blogging is over. For me, it was a year of research themes. I spent the first half of 2023 debunking interest-rate orthodoxy. Then I spent the second half of the year studying the world’s billionaires. Here were the top 5 posts: Do High Interest Rates Reduce Inflation?
The Rise of Human Capital Theory
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

If there was an award for the most pernicious scientific idea ever, what theory should get first prize? I would vote for eugenics, a theory that claims we can ‘improve’ humanity through selective breeding. If there was a second prize, I’d give it to human capital theory.
COVID Déjà Vu
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

As 2021 comes to a close, I’m having a distinct sense of déjà vu. A year ago, I wrote a post celebrating COVID vaccines as a triumph of science. And I noted that vaccine discovery is a  collective  endeavour. The cumulative number of major vaccines tracks closely with the cumulative number of scientific papers, a bellwether for humanity’s collective knowledge.
Billionaires Are So Predictable
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Download: PDF | EPUB   Have you ever wondered what it takes to become a billionaire? Do you need rare genius? Exceptional acumen? Miraculous foresight? An uncompromising work ethic? On all four counts, the answer is no. It turns out that to become a billionaire, what you really need is the right  social setting  . You need to live in a society that is suitably rich and appropriately unequal.
My Coding Mix
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Last week I ran a Twitter survey to see what software my fellow researchers use. It turns out they like R: As an avid R user myself, this result didn’t surprise me. But it did make me think about my own approach to coding. In this post I’m going to share the tools that I use for my research. To get a sense for my coding habits, I wrote a script to scan all of my code and break it down by language.
As We Exhaust Our Oil, It Will Get Cheaper But Less Affordable
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

It was a bet heard around the world. Okay, that’s an exaggeration. It was a bet heard mostly by academics and sustainability buffs. But still, it was a bet … and it was important. The year was 1980. The players were biologist Paul Ehrlich and business professor Julian Simon. The two had conflicting ideas about where humanity was headed.
Free Speech For Me, Not You
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

They say that Americans love two things: freedom … and guns. The trouble with guns is obvious. The trouble with freedom is more subtle, and boils down to doublespeak. When a good old boy defends his ‘freedom’, there’s a good chance he has a hidden agenda. He doesn’t want freedom for everyone.
Is Bitcoin More Energy Intensive Than Mainstream Finance?
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Download: PDF | EPUB When it comes to Bitcoin, there’s one thing that almost everyone agrees on: the network sucks up a tremendous amount of energy. But from there, disagreement is the rule. For critics, Bitcoin’s thirst for energy is self-evidently bad — the equivalent of pouring gasoline in a hole and setting it on fire. But for Bitcoin advocates, the network’s energy gluttony is the necessary price of having a secure digital currency.
Masochistic Fun with Plutocratic Murder
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Download: PDF | EPUB There’s nothing like waking up to a boatload of Twitter scorn. It’s refreshing, in a masochistic sort of way. Some backstory. After most of my blog posts, I put the charts on Twitter, usually with a provocative caption.
How Dominant are Big US Corporations?
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

I recently had a lively Twitter debate with Jonathan Nitzan, Shimshon Bichler and Cory Doctorow  1  about the future of big corporations in the United States. The debate was prompted by Doctorow’s piece ‘End of the line for Reaganomics’, which I reposted on capitalaspower.com. Doctorow argues that we may be witnessing a sea change in the way governments treat big corporations.
With Great Power Comes Great Fear
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Over the last year, I’ve watched with horror and amusement as health agencies around the world flip-flopped their advice on how to deal with COVID. My horror comes from knowing this flip-flopping breeds mistrust in science. But I am (morbidly) amused because I know that uncertainty is a basic part of real research. For the public, ‘science’ tends to mean authoritative knowledge.
Nixing Technological Lock In
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Download: PDF | EPUB Tech development is often portrayed as an open road — a smooth freeway of continuous progress. But the truth is that the road of technology is more like a suburban street, paved with numerous unmarked dead ends. To see one of these dead end, look at  roads  themselves. As a method for moving people, roads work well … until you fill them with millions of cars.
Stocking Up on Wealth … Concentration
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: April 2024

Download: PDF | EPUB There’s an old joke that economics is too important to be left to economists. In the same vein, I think rich people are too important to be left to the self-help industry. Yes, the popular appeal of you-can-get-rich-too books is obvious. But what’s not obvious is why so few social scientists study wealth.  1  Clearly, the public thirsts for serious inquiries about the rich.
Advancements in microsponges for the management of vaginal and colorectal diseases: A comprehensive review
Authors: Rathi Ritu , Kaur Simrandeep , Chopra Hitesh , Kaur Manpreet , Kumar Sandeep , Singh Inderbir
Published: April 2024

The controlled-release drug delivery systems have risen dramatically allowing various factors such as the prohibitive cost of developing new entities, the expiration of existing international patents, and the discovery of new polymeric materials suitable for prolonged drug release and improvement in therapeutic efficacy. Microsponges are the porous microspheres-based polymeric delivery system that allows controlled drug release at a specific site. Microsponges are developed for the efficient delivery of active ingredients at a low dose. They help in improving stability by modifying drug release kinetics, reducing side effects, and enhancing the retention of drug entities. Microsponge compositions are stable throughout a wide pH and temperature range, making them more compatible with numerous vehicles, and ingredients. Several studies have shown that microsponges are non-irritant, non-toxic, non-mutagenic, and non-allergic with self-sterilizing properties. They are typically used for topical administration but have lately been used for oral, vaginal, and colorectal administration as well. The current review contains basic information about microsponges, their method of preparation, and various characterization parameters. The review also discusses the application of microsponges in vaginal and colorectal diseases. The latter portion of the script includes various patents and preclinical trials.
AN ATTEMPT TO CONSERVE A VULNERABLE TREE SPECIES OF Santalum album L. THROUGH MICROPROPAGATION
Authors: Gurusamy Manikandan , Charlie Karolinsobina , Palanisamy Kalaimathi , Chelladurai Divya , Katerere David R
Published: April 2024

A rare kind of tropical plant in the Santalaceae family is Santalum album. The active ingredient in S. album, santalol, is also referred to as sandalwood oil and is highly prized in the fragrance business for its fixative qualities and pleasant, enduring scent. Out of all the species in the genus Santalum, S. album has the greatest oil concentration (about 6%). The wild plants are overharvested for their wood, which is used to make santalol, as well as for other uses including woodcarving and traditional medicine. S. album is an easily hurt plant. Thus, the creation of an in vitro mass propagation protocol for this valuable species is necessary in order to generate homozygous clones with large yields for the establishment of sandalwood plantations. In this study, a full-strength MS medium supplemented with varying concentrations of BAP and Kn (0.5-2.5 mg/l) was used to cultivate the shoot tip and intermodal portions of S. album that were collected from the wild. The maximum shoot development (4.50±0.50) occurred at a BAP concentration of 1.5 mg/l. IBA and IAA were added to the rooting medium along with the developing shoots. IBA (2.0 mg/l) had the highest mean number of roots (4.90±0.25) and root length (5.75±0.47 cm). Shoots that had been successfully rooted were moved to the field to harden. According to the current study, MS medium with 1.5 mg/l of BAP and 2.0 mg/l of IBA is an appropriate technique for micropropagating and conserving S. album is fragile tree species.
CONSUMER INFORMATION SYSTEM IN WEB-BASED COOPERATIVES: CASE STUDY OF DIRA JAYA SINAR RESKI COOPERATIVE
Authors: Fathin Fathin Kartika , Saharuddin Saharuddin , Fathahillah Fathahillah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the results of the development of consumer information systems at the Dira Jaya Sinar Reski cooperative as well as find out user responses to the system to be developed. This research uses the type of R&D (Research and development) research and prototype development model that uses data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Based on the results of the research, a Web-Based Consumer Information System was developed at the Dira Jaya Sinar Reski Cooperative which has been tested using ISO 25010 testing using 8 aspects of testing that have been validated by content experts. The final result of the overall assessment is that the Consumer Information System at the Web-Based Dira Jaya Sinar Reski Cooperative was declared valid by the validator lecturers, and declared effective based on functional suitability aspects, and declared practical based on user responses that have been tested from the usability aspect.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) BASED FLOOD EARLY WARNING TOOLS
Authors: Rezky Fadilah  , Ruslan Ruslan , Imran Al
Published: April 2024

This research is research and development (R&D) using a prototype development model. This research aims to develop an early flood warning system using the Telegram application as an early sender of information, if the water level has reached a predetermined limit. Test results: In terms of Functionality and Usability, the results of the functionality feasibility percentage were 100% and as many as 20 respondents or 100% assessed that the tool developed based on the Usability context was at 100% in the very good category. The detection speed test results show that the detection speed on the device is around 2-3 s and the speed of sending information on Oled is around 2-3 s and the speed of sending information to Telegram is 2-3 s.
DEVELOPMENT OF ACADEMIC ADVISING INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS AT MAKASSAR STATE UNIVERSITY USING THE ANDROID PLATFORM
Authors: Muhammad Rais B  , Agung Muhammad , Sa’ban Miru Alimuddin
Published: April 2024

Advising is the process where students communicate about issues that may arise during their study period. However, it is often hindered by the busy schedules and different timetables between students and their academic advisors. Therefore, a system has been developed to facilitate the advising process using the Android platform. This research adopts the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, specifically using the waterfall development model. Data collection techniques include interviews and questionnaires. The application is tested based on the ISO/IEC 25010 quality standards, covering four aspects: functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, and portability. The functional suitability testing involved two expert professors, and 24 features were tested, indicating that the application is "Suitable" for use. Portability testing on the application was conducted by observing the output on three Android versions: Nougat, Red Velvet Cake, and Tiramisu. The results showed that the application can run on all three Android versions. Performance efficiency testing utilized the Android Profiler tool to assess CPU, memory, and network usage while running the application. The findings revealed that CPU usage was less than 50%, memory allocation was 122.2 MB, and network usage was less than 48 KB/s. Usability testing conducted by students resulted in a test score of 81.6%, categorized as "Very Good" feasibility.
ANALYSIS OF NETWORKS IN ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS USING FAULT TREE ANALYSIS METHOD IN PLN (PERSERO) UP3 BULUKUMBA ULP PANRITA LOPI
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi , Sa'ban Miru Alimuddin , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: April 2024

Distribution of electricity is often interrupted which can result in the process of distribution of power to the consumer becoming abnormal. Therefore, an analysis of the cause of disturbance of the electricity distribution network needs to be carried out. This research is conducted using the method of Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) because it is an effective method in determining the cause of the disturbance and with the help of Microsoft Exel as well as manual calculations. The results of the research obtained that which is the main factor that causes the occurrence of the disruption in the system of distribution of electric energy in PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Bulukumba ULP Panrita Lopi is due to disruptions in the distribution equipment, animal activity, human activity, material interference, error of installation and nature interferences. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are six factors that cause the disturbance of the process of electricity distribution to consumption, then become a priority for PLN based on the percentage of disruption occurred.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANDROID-BASED FERTILIZER ORDERING APPLICATION IN THE BANGKALA REGION
Authors: Lutvi Lutvi Karimah , Fathahillah Fathahillah , Sidik Sidin Udin
Published: April 2024

In the Bangkala Region of Jeneponto Regency, farmers continue to depend on the conventional system for the fertilizer ordering process. This system results in inefficiencies and consumes the time of both sellers and buyers. We require an Android-based fertilizer ordering system that integrates directly with the server. The objective of this study is to develop an Android-based application for ordering fertilizer in the Bangkala region. This application was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) methodology and the waterfall development model. The results of this research have yielded a product in the form of an Android-based fertilizer ordering application, which will be utilized by farmers in the Bangkala Region, Jeneponto Regency. The system was tested using the ISO 25010 standard across four aspects: functional suitability, portability, usability, and performance efficiency. Functional suitability testing indicates that this application is "suitable" for use. Portability testing revealed that this fertilizer ordering application system runs well on several versions of Android. The usability testing results of the application have been categorized as "Very Good". Furthermore, performance efficiency testing shows that the CPU usage is at 4%, memory usage at 156.4 Mb, and the application network activity is at 80 Kb/s. Based on this data, the application has been well-received by users and can serve as a streamlined platform for ordering fertilizers for farmers.
INTERPRETAÇÃO REMOTA DE LIBRAS-PORTUGUÊS NO DEPARTAMENTO DE LETRAS-LIBRAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO (UFRJ): UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Mora Maria Helena Paes da Silva , Assumpção Adriana Maria de
Published: April 2024

Neste trabalho buscamos compreender o uso das plataformas online, na perspectiva dos colaboradores da pesquisa, durante da pandemia de Covid-19, 2020 e 2021. Apresentamos as modalidades de educação utilizada nos cursos de graduação de Letras-Libras da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, onde contrastamos o trabalho do intérprete de Libras nos formatos remoto e presencial. O trabalho foi pautado nos dados construídos por meio do grupo focal e nas leituras de Gondin (2005) e Gatti (2002). A análise dos dados e a categorização foram inspiradas em Bardin (1977). Nas conclusões, com base nas respostas coletadas no grupo focal, foi possível observar que a tecnologia se mostrava presente em todo momento durante a atuação no trabalho remoto, deixando suas marcas nos usuários.
NEOLIBERALISMO E PLATAFORMIZAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O TRABALHO ININTERRUPTO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA PROFISSÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Faccin Bortolazzo Sandro , Feijó Rai Marcelo de Oliveira
Published: April 2024

As plataformas digitais atravessam variadas atividades cotidianas e seu crescente uso sinaliza transformações nas relações sociais e de trabalho. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as implicações do trabalho ininterrupto, levando em consideração a plataformização da sociedade, para a profissão docente. Trata-se de uma investigação exploratória e bibliográfica composta por dois movimentos. O primeiro movimento problematiza como as plataformas digitais, apoiadas na racionalidade neoliberal, reconfiguram as relações de trabalho. O segundo movimento analisa como a formação e as dinâmicas laborais docentes vêm sendo transformadas diante do trabalho ininterrupto instado a partir da imersão das plataformas digitais. Ao explorar as interseções entre o trabalho ininterrupto, a plataformização da sociedade e a profissão docente, os resultados deste estudo sinalizam relações de trabalho cada vez mais flexíveis e uma tendência à lógica da competição e individualização.