bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of fat-and-oil products quality conformity (safflower oil)
Authors: Toishimanov Maxat , Nurgaliyeva Meruyet , Baranov Yurii , Serikbayeva Assiya
Published: July 2024

The study aims to analyse the qualitative characteristics of safflower oil, including its fatty acid profile, and determine the acid and peroxide numbers. The study also investigated the levels of heavy metals in the oil and assessed its potential as an inhibitor of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymatic activity. In this study, standardised methods were used to analyse the fatty acid composition of safflower oil using a standard mixture of 37 fatty acid methyl esters (Supelco™ 37 Component FAME Mix), which ensured high accuracy in determining the fatty acid composition. The physical properties of safflower oil, such as density (0.94) and specific gravity (0.917), depend on the fatty acid composition and temperature. The refractive index, determined at 1.469, was used to estimate changes in the oil’s unsaturation and viscosity (45.6 cP). Colour parameters (lightness 45.24, red-green scale -2.87, yellowblue scale 21.04) confirm the authenticity of the oil. The results of gas chromatographic analysis confirmed that the composition of the samples did not meet the requirements of the standard. The study also included the evaluation of the inhibitory activity of safflower oil against the enzymes α-amylase and α-glucosidase, where one of the samples showed significant inhibition of α-amylase activity and the other α-glucosidase activity, indicating their potential use as natural inhibitors. The safety control of heavy metal content showed that the levels of lead, cadmium and other toxic elements in the oil are well below the permissible limits, confirming its safety for consumption. These data indicate that, although some safflower oil samples do not meet the standards for fatty acid composition, its potential as a natural enzyme inhibitor and safety in terms of heavy metal content opens up prospects for further research and possible optimisation of production processes
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SIFAT-SIFAT PERIODIK UNSUR KELAS X DI SMAN 1 SURANENGGALA
Authors: Supriadi Andri , Winaryati Eny , Wulandari Dian
Published: July 2024

This research is classroom action research which aims to improve the quality of learning and student learning outcomes. The objects of this research were students in class The method in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Classroom action research design with three steps, namely Planning, Implementation, and Reflection. The indicator of success in this research is the achievement of student competency from cognitive learning outcomes which reached 92% completion with a KKM = 75. In carrying out the assessment in this activity, learning technology media through Quizizz is used to facilitate data processing to make it more efficient and effective. Through this learning, it is hoped that students will be able to grow their imagination and develop their thinking power to achieve the 4 character skills of the 21st century, such as: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity and Innovation.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEAKTIFAN DISKUSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X
Authors: Andi Sofyan , Winaryati Eny , Wulandari Dian
Published: July 2024

A research study was conducted with the aim of determining the cognitive learning outcomes and discussion activity (affective) of students on the topic of Material and its changes by implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supplemented with Student Worksheets (LKPD). This research is a qualitative descriptive study consisting of stages such as situational analysis, challenges, obstacles, improvement efforts, and research outcomes. The research subjects were male and female students of X TAB 3. Data were collected through diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments, interviews, observations, and documentation. Data collection techniques involved tests (cognitive domain), Peer Assessment (attitude domain), and non-tests (interviews and surveys). Based on the research findings, it is evident that the innovative PBL model can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes, as assessed by the summative assessment (post-Test) with the PBL model supplemented with LKPD categorized as good, achieving a mastery rate of 90% compared to the pre-test results of only 55%. Moreover, there was an increased participation during task completion discussions (LKPD), where in the discussion of LKPD 1, 70% of students received an Excellent (SB) predicate and 30% received a Good (B) predicate. Similarly, in the discussion of LKPD 2, 85% of students received an Excellent (SB) predicate and 15% received a Good (B) predicate.
Design and simulation of solar pumping system using PVsyst, case study: TSABIT - ADRAR in Algeria
Authors: BEDIAR Samira , HARROUZ Abdelkader , BELATRACHE Djamel
Published: July 2024

In isolated sites, the extension of the electricity network requires a very high capital cost. For agriculture work, irrigation is a necessity. A possible solution is using renewable energy sources like solar power, which is environmentally friendly and available for free. This paper presents the design and simulation of a photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation of a farm located at a place named Tsabit in Adrar southwest Algeria. A detailed approach for the design of an optimized PV water pumping system based on real water usage data is proposed. Besides, system design work and performance assessment were carried out based on hourly climatic conditions. PV SYST software is used to carry out this work. A comparison was also made between two water pumping systems with and without use of a sun tracker. From the obtained results, the use of this kind of system could have an important contribution in the social and economic development of a country, especially in the presence of a sun tracker device, where we recorded more efficiency.
MODELING OF COAL-BASED COMPOSITE BRIQUETTES IN ORDER
TO REDUCE SULFUR EMISSIONS INTO THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Razić Rusmir , Alić Nedžad
Published: July 2024

The tendency to abolish, to obtain heat from coal in order to reduce atmospheric pollution, leads to the closure of coal
deposits. The alternative for obtaining heat, especially in the category of heating smaller residential buildings, with
wood pellets, although acceptable from an ecological point of view, has its drawbacks, if one takes into account the
scale of the required amount of energy and the role of the forest in purifying the air. Wood pulp and coal as basic
energy carriers have hydrocarbon compounds. So, in both cases COx and NOx gases appear as gaseous products. The
difference is in their scale. Unlike wood, coal also contains sulfur compounds, which makes it an environmentally
unacceptable fuel. By adding a certain amount of wood pulp and additives to the coal mass, in this work, pyrophyllite
shale, the impact on the energy and ecological aspects of heat release of such a complex fuel mixture was investigated.
The ecological aspect is accentuated through the release of sulfur from coal. The mixture was subjected to the
briquetting process, and the obtained samples were tested with relevant parameters, primarily the obtained lower heat
value and sulfur content (SOx) in these products. The obtained results are very optimistic with both parameters
mentioned above and can be a guide for further research for this idea.
Key words: coal, wood sawdust, briquette, calorific value, sulfur, ecology.
ANALYSIS AND REMEDIATION OF ENDOGENOUS FIRE AT
LONGWALL TOTAL COAL THICKNESS MINING OF THE MAIN COAL
SEAM IN RASPOTOČJE MINE OF ZENICA BROWN COAL MINES
Authors: Marković Jelena , Kurbašić Refik , Karadžin Zvjezdan , Nukić Edisa
Published: July 2024

Mining of the thick coal layers that include roof caving operation can results in residual coal quantities in the gob as
a potential threat causing occurence of spontaneous oxidation process, smoldering, and endogenous mine fire that
can affect the safety and regular mine operations.
Endogeneous fire occurences in Zenica coal mines are directly linked to complex natural conditions reflecting in
complex geological conditions, great depth of mining, high methane content in coal seams, and tendency of coal to
spontaneous oxidation process.
The subject of the paper is the analysis of endogenous fire supression method applyed in conditions of complete coal
thickness longwall mining in Raspotočje mine, that has been rehabilitiated upon the endogeneous fire and then
reactivated. The following methods were used in fire fighting: passive fire fighting methods (sealing of the area
affected by the fire), active method (injection of electrofilter ash) and ventilation methods. Furthermore additional
data (position of gob area and sealing objects, air flow regulators, routes of possible air migration, suggested technical
solutions, etc) were added in the linear and canonic schemes for the purpose of defining efficient solutions for fire
fighting.
Key words: endogenous fire, longwall mining, advancing mining, fire fighting.
Supervisi Akademik Mampu Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Pembelajaran di SDN Sembungharjo 02 Semarang
Authors: Mutasaroh Mutasaroh
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang lengkapnya persiapan guru dalam mengajar. Setiap guru wajib membuat perencanaan pembelajaran seperti RPP, program semester, program tahunan, silabus dan perangkat pembelajaran lainnya. Dari hasil penilaian supervisi akademik pada tahap awal dari 10 orang guru SD Sembungharjo 02 diperoleh data sebagai berikut: 1 orang guru (10%) dengan nilai baik, 4 orang guru (40%) dengan nilai cukup dan 5 orang (50%). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas (School Action Research). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SDN Sembungharjo 02 Tahun 2021/2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, yaitu sampel meliputi seluruh populasi penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu: (1) tahap perencanaan program tindakan, (2) pelaksanaan program tindakan, (3) pengamatan program, (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Pada prasiklus rata-rata nilai guru dalam supervisi akademik 59,4 yang artinya nilai akademik guru masih sangat rendah; (2) pada siklus I diperoleh hasil rata-rata nilai supervisi akademik 71,1, yang artinya pada siklus I telah terjadi peningkatan hasil supervise akademik guru dari hasil supervisi prasiklus; (3) pada siklus II diperoleh hasil rata-rata nilai supervisi akademik 85,2 yang artinya sebagian besar guru telah merencanakan pembelajaran menjadi lebih baik. Dengan rerata 85,2 maka sudah memenuhi standar penilaian peneliti yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu 70%, maka tidak perlu dilanjutkan ke siklus 3. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik secara rutin dapat peningkatan kinerja guru di SD Sembungharjo 02 pada semester I tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah Supervisi administrasi mutlak diperlukan untuk kemajuan sekolah dan dan hasil prestasi belajar yang lebih baik.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Sub Tema Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku melalui Strategi Giving Question And Getting Answer Dikombinasikan Dengan Media Puzzle
Authors: Pujianto Pujianto
Published: July 2024

Nilai hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri SDN Bandarharjo 01 Kota Semarang berdasarkan hasil beberapa ulangan harian siswa masih kurang. Hasil belajar ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata setiap siswa pada empat kali ulangan harian yaitu 59.8, dimana siswa rata-rata siswa kurang sub tema indahnya persatuan dan kesatuan negeriku, Metode yang digunakan dalam materi pembelajaran tersebut kurang sesuai penggunaan media yang kurang tepat atau bahkan tidak menggunakan media sama sekali, motivasi guru terhadap belajar peserta didik masih kurang, dan pembelajaran yang bersifat tradisional juga menjadikan selama ini nilai ketuntasan belajar masih jauh dari ideal. Media pembelajaran dengan media puzzle yang dilakukan pada  pembelajaran tematik sub tema indahnya persatuan dan kesatuan negeriku di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri SDN Bandarharjo 01 Kota Semarang sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, menyajikan data dengan menarik dan terpercaya, memudahkan menafsirkan data dan mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan yaitu apakah strategi giving question and getting answer dikombinasikan dengan media puzzle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar sub tema indahnya persatuan dan kesatuan negeriku  di kelas IV SDN Bandarharjo 01 Kota Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022?
Permasalahan tersebut di bahas melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan setiap siklus tahapannya adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi giving question and getting answer dikombinasikan dengan media puzzle dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar hasil belajar sub tema indahnya persatuan dan kesatuan negeriku di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri SDN Bandarharjo 01 Kota Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 Tahun hal ini dapat di lihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar per siklus, pada pra siklus 15 siswa atau 54% mengalami kenaikan pada siklus I yaitu 21 siswa atau 75% dan pada siklus II ada 25 siswa atau 89%, ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan berhasil dan sesuai dengan indikator yang telah ditetapkan 85% telah terpenuhi. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada keaktifan belajar siswa siklus I ada 21 peserta didik atau 75% mengalami kenaikan pada siklus II yaitu ada 26 peserta didik atau 93% ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah aktif dimana pada kategori baik sekali dan baik sudah mencapai indikator yaitu Baik sekali yang mencapai 85 %.
ESTIMULAÇÃO CEREBRAL PROFUNDA NA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Lima Pedro Paulo Gusmão de , Mendes Ana Luiza Miranda , Lago Elizandra Paiva , Viol Helena Martins , Silva Maria Clara Ataide Pereira
Published: July 2024

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) representa uma das principais doenças neurodegenerativas e é responsável por elevado impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos. Seu caráter é crônico e progressivo, sendo sintomas frequentes a bradicinesia, rigidez muscular, tremores de repouso e instabilidade postural, dentre uma vasta gama de outras manifestações clínicas. O tratamento convencional consiste no uso de medicações que têm como objetivo aumentar a disponibilização de dopamina ao SNC, como a Levodopa. No entanto, a terapia medicamentosa apresenta limitações como a diminuição da eficácia ao longo do tempo, efeitos colaterais e flutuações motoras. Nesse sentido, a Estimulação Cerebral Profunda (DBS, do inglês Deep Brain Stimulation), surge como uma opção terapêutica cirúrgica e tem demonstrado grande potencial em promover melhoria dos sintomas da DP, qualidade de vida aos pacientes acometidos e menor necessidade de uso de drogas. Dessa maneira, é importante conhecer esta modalidade terapêutica, seus riscos e benefícios, suas aplicações e implicações e aplicá-la se bem indicada, com o objetivo de ofertar saúde e conforto aos portadores da Doença de Parkinson.
GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Souza Benjamim Rodrigues de , Melo Neto Jorge Ehrhardt de
Published: July 2024

O artigo em referência tem sua fundamentação teórica sobre a percepção ambiental, a governança e seus avanços e desafios. Objetivo: Compreender a importância da governança ambiental e o desenvolvimento sustentável seus avanços e desafios. Metodologia: o esboço se volta para a revisão da literatura, relacionada à temática mencionada. O artigo teve como fonte de pesquisa as bases de dados no Google Acadêmico, artigos científicos e sites oficiais. Discussões: O conceito de meio ambiente é costumeiramente ligado aos recursos naturais, todavia existem demais faces do meio ambiente. Além do meio ambiente natural, tem-se o meio ambiente artificial e o meio ambiente cultural e a importância da governança para os cuidados e preservação, no entanto, é necessário avançar na construção de uma legislação que tenha como base o princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável do meio ambiente.  Resultado: o estudo conclui a percepção ambiental do sujeito está relacionada à sua cultura, crenças, religião, modo de viver, educação e a despeito da Constituição de 1988 apresentar numerosos dispositivos em defesa do meio ambiente, se averiguar que não se concretiza em ações objetivas resultantes de significativa resposta. Logo, a degradação ambiental coloca em risco o futuro ambiental, trazendo riscos iminentes às gerações atuais e futuras. Por fim, o tema seguramente é merecedor de pesquisas futuras que possam explorar de modo mais aprofundado.
O DESAFIO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO EFICIENTES DOS ALUNOS DA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DIVINA RIBEIRO BORGES DE CARIRI DO TOCANTINS, NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO
Authors: Soares Ederson dos Reis
Published: July 2024

O texto presente traz uma reflexão importante a respeito do processo de alfabetização das crianças matriculadas na Rede Municipal de Ensino à época da pandemia tendo por local de observação a Escola Municipal Divina Ribeiro Borges, em Cariri do Tocantins. Alfabetização e Letramento são os processos principais diferenciados e evidenciados dentro da temática e assim sendo, analisado à Luz das dificuldades inerentes ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem no período Pandêmico da Covid-19 nos anos de 2020-2023. Assim, a pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo, partindo de uma ideia ampla para chegar a uma conclusão específica. Concluindo-se, portanto, que as escolas precisarão se inovar na tentativa de obter uma alfabetização eficiente e que conduza as crianças ao processo de Leitura e Escrita capazes de transformar a educação do indivíduo.
QUANTO CUSTA FRAUDAR O MERCADO? A QUANTIFICAÇÃO DOS DANOS DECORRENTES DE RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DA COMPANHIA NO MERCADO DE CAPITAIS
Authors: Albuquerque  Ivana Harter
Published: July 2024

O trabalho procura problematizar o regime de responsabilidade civil da companhia por falhas informacionais. Expõe-se a controvérsia sobre a existência de responsabilidade civil direta da própria companhia pelos prejuízos suportados por investidores em razão da variação do preço de títulos mobiliários após a revelação de fraudes ou quaisquer outros acontecimentos que afetem o preço das ações de emissão de uma companhia. Demonstram-se os principais parâmetros considerados pela doutrina e os últimos casos relacionados à fraude por falhas informacionais. A partir de considerações sobre os recentes casos de falha informacional, notadamente o caso da Petrobras e a recente “fraude contábil” da varejista Americanas, o artigo reflete sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas por investidores nestas situações. Ao final são apresentados parâmetros para caracterização do regime de responsabilidade e para a quantificação dos danos.
El grado de alfabetismo en salud posiblemente influye paulatinamente en la salud oral como la salud general de las personas
Authors: Sánchez Carvajal Karen Gissel , Cabrera Arias Marina Alejandra
Published: July 2024

La salud oral y la calidad de vida de los niños preescolares se ve influenciada mayormente por el alfabetismo funcional en salud de quienes los cuidan, sin embargo la evidencia científica es escaza  e  inconsistente.  Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de alfabetismo funcional de los padres o tutores y su relación con la calidad de vida de los niños a su cargo. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal. La muestra fue de 77 representantes legales con sus respectivos niños de 3 a 5 años de edad de la Unidad Educativa “La Providencia” en Quito. Los representantes respondieron  la encuesta SOHLS (Spanish Oral Health Literacy Scale) para medir el nivel de alfabetismo funcional en odontología y el ECOHIS-Ec (Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale, versión Ecuador) para evaluar la calidad de vida en relación a la salud oral (CVRSB) previo consentimiento informado, mientras que en los niños se examinó clínicamente la presencia de Biofilm  con el Indice de higiene oral simplificado (IHO-S) y caries dental usando los criterios de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se realizó pruebas de Kruskall Wallis, U Mann Whitney con un nivel de significancia ≤0,05 y correlación de Spearman. Resultados: La escolaridad del tutor, el ingreso familiar, la frecuencia de cepillado dental, la presencia de ceod  y de  biofilm mostraron significancia (p≤0,05) con respecto a las  puntuaciones del SOLHS y al ECOHIS-Ec, además la correlación de Spearman del SOHLS con respecto a la CVRSB fue rho= -0,479. Conclusiones: Existió una correlación entre el alfabetismo funcional de los padres o cuidadores y la CVRSB de los niños, además la severidad de la caries y la presencia de biofilm deficiente estuvo asociada a un impacto negativo en la CVRSB y a un bajo alfabetismo funcional en Odontología.
Հայ տպագրության զարգացման զուգահեռները
Authors: Gharibyan Armine , Mkrtchyan Armine
Published: July 2024

The book has always been valued as the most important value for the transmission of information. Along with the historical development of the society, it performed the complex function of transferring the achievements of the given period to the future generations, which made it possible to correctly assess the past. This phenomenon is more emphasized when we refer to the history of Armenian book art. Perhaps, for no people in the world, books and printing have had the same role and significance as in the life of the Armenian people.
Совершенствование процессов формирования и использования в библиотеках удаленных электронных информационных ресурсов
Authors: Brichkovsky Vyacheslav
Published: July 2024

The article considers methodological recommendations aimed at increasing the efficiency of using electronic resources usage. The methodology covers a set of requirements for studying the information needs of users, assessment and selection of electronic information resources, licensing electronic information resources, organizing access, monitoring and recording statistics on the usage of electronic information resources. It is recommended to use a comprehensive assessment approach to resources, taking into account all aspects of licensing, access, network interaction, pricing, and the use of modern technologies and standards.
Հայաստանի ազգային գրադարան ուսումնական հաստատություններ փոխգործակցությունը պրակտիկայի կազմակերպման դիտանկյունից
Authors: Ghazinyan Mher
Published: July 2024

The purpose of present article is to introduce the programme of internship of students from different academic institutions. Interns of Valery Brusov State University, Vardges Amazaspian State College of Echmiadzin, Armenian-Greek State College of Tourism, Service and Food Industry of Yerevan completed an internship at the National Library of Armenia. From the point of view of practice, the following issues are also important: strengthening cooperation between academic institutions and National Library of Armenia, continuity of the theory-knowledge-practical application chain, consideration of theoretical, practical, methodological foundations of education-library relations, assessment, etc. The trainees got acquainted with the mission of the National Library of Armenia, the work of various departments and other related issues. They did their own assignments. We hope that the cooperation between the National Library of Armenia and academic institutions will be continuous.
Ռումինիայի հայ մամուլի արժևորման հարցի շուրջ
Authors: Melyan Kristine
Published: July 2024

In this article we touched upon the Armenian community of Romania, the Armenian press, as well as the Armenian press of Romania. Under the dictates of historical and political circumstances, Armenians also settled in Romania. They have created their respective community structures, published the Armenian press, etc. This press touches upon various issues: community life, Homeland-Diaspora relations, etc. The coverage of the problems of the Armenian press in general is of great relevance. The Armenian press of Romania is also developing activities in the Armenian community to preserve the Armenian identity, especially among the younger generation, contributes to the preservation of the Armenian language, traditions and customs. The “Armenian Press” database on the website of the National Library of Armenia contains bibliographic data of the Armenian periodicals of Romania in serial numbers. There is a link “read online” where digital copies of periodicals are available.
Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Ինքնավար Մարզի մշակույթի պատմության վերաիմաստավորումը Արցախի պաշտպանության բանակի ազատագրական առաքելության համատեքստում
Authors: Harutyunyan Mher
Published: July 2024

Resisting the aggression of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and pursuing the enemy fleeing from the battlefield, the Artsakh Self-Defence Forces in 1991-1994 liberated the territories of the historical Syunik, Artsakh and Utik provinces, which had been illegally annexed to Soviet Azerbaijan. The latter, continuing the Turkish policy of Armenocide in Transcaucasia, depatriated the autochthonous Armenian population by criminal methods of massacres, ethnic cleansing and forced religious conversion, mercilessly destroyed or usurped in the occupied settlements the centuries-old heritage of Armenian culture, which for centuries had served to preserve the national identity of the autochthonous Armenian population of Artsakh. The purpose of reinterpreting the cultural heritage of the Soviet period is to emphasise the urgency of liberating historical Artsakh based on Armenia's defence, security and military-political priorities and the need for the immediate return of the Armenian population in one of the most important territories of Armenian culture.
Տպագիր արտադրանքի պահպանում և վերականգնում
Authors: Gevorgyan Varduhi
Published: July 2024

Preserving culturally significant and rare literature remains a cornerstone mission for the National Library of Armenia. This essential endeavor is accomplished not solely through the fund-keeping departments, but also through the dedicated and meticulous efforts of restorers. Our task is to be consistent with the preservation of the library's funds, to restore and fix the book, document, literary unit of cultural value in such a way as to preserve its integrity and the initial natural appearance corresponding to the period of its publication, because literature is our history and we must pass it on to future generations. The years of experience and current, modern challenges emphasize the importance of staying connected with professional developments. Through active participation in numerous international events on restoration, both physical and virtual, we stay informed about the latest innovations in the restoration field. This engagement further refines our specialization, enriches our expertise, and enhances our skill set. The preservation efforts of the National Library of Armenia’s restorers have safeguarded thousands of books, magazines, rare documents, notes, and newspapers. Their dedication and passion drive their ongoing work, as they eagerly anticipate the realization of a restoration center tailored to the needs of the National Library in the near future.
Վկայություններ Արցախ-Ղարաբաղի մասին ըստ «Կայսերական հնագիտական հանձնաժողովի հաշվետվություն» («Отчетъ императорской археологической комиссии») տեղեկագրերի
Authors: Sarumyan Nune
Published: July 2024

In the article, an attempt is made to cover the testimonies about Artsakh-Karabakh in the newsletters titled “Reports of the Archaeological Commission of the Imperial Government”, one of the many valuable sources preserved in the National Library of Armenia. The retrieval and publication of existing archival materials on the lost territories is very important for the reconstruction of the national identity of Artsakh and all Armenians, which were subjected to violent depopulation. Therefore, the works carried out in the territory of Artsakh as a result of the activities of the Archaeological Commission of the Imperial Government are referred to in a unique way and their achievements for the preservation of historical and cultural monuments, national and social values of the region are appreciated. An attempt was made to rewrite in the form of the original the testimonies of the archaeological research carried out in Artsakh in the 19th century, which are of primary importance.
Conceptualization and Manifestation of Anger in Context of Islamic Psychology
Authors: Ashraf Rakia , Sitwat Aisha
Published: July 2024

Anger is one of the most common issue of current times. A qualitative research was conducted to understand the concept and manifestation of anger in Islam as explained by Muslim Scholars and verified by original scripts. Constructivism research paradigm and Criterion sampling were used. 16 Muslim Scholars who has specialization in Quran and Hadith and have work experience of at least 5 years were interviewed. Thematic analysis was carried out. Scholars explained questions regarding concept of anger in Islam and its expression by quoting references and sharing incidents of Prophet and his companions that gave a comprehensive view of anger in Islam. Two major themes emerged i.e., conceptualization of anger and anger manifestation. Anger conceptualization was further divided into 2 sub-themes i.e., natural emotion and anger spectrum whereas second theme was categorized in 3 sub-themes of verbal, non-verbal and behavioral manifestation and expression of anger. Results showed anger as universal experience but it needs to be in balance and anger’s Islamic context. The study has important implication in field of Islamic psychology as it would guide clients about the Islamic concept of anger which can relate to them and their belief.
Influence of Parental Rearing Practices on Prosocial Behavior: The Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Kausar Sumaira , Khaliq Aqsa Abdul , Javaid Minahil
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the relationship between prosocial behavior, emotional intelligence, and perceived parental parenting practices in adolescents. The study employed mediation analysis to examine the underlying processes and mechanisms connecting these variables. A sample of adolescents participated in the study and completed self-report measures assessing perceived parental rearing practices, emotional intelligence, and prosocial behavior. The findings revealed significant positive associations between perceived parental parenting methods, prosocial behavior, and emotional intelligence. Furthermore, emotional intelligence was identified as a mediator between specific parenting practices (mother involvement, mother autonomy support, and father rearing practices) and prosocial behavior. The study also highlighted the importance of parental involvement, autonomy support, and warmth in fostering emotional intelligence and promoting prosocial behavior among adolescents. These findings have implications for interventions and programs aimed at enhancing emotional intelligence and promoting prosocial behavior in adolescents.
Impact of Alcohol and Opium Use on Aggressive Behavior in Substance Users
Authors: Bibi Fozia , Nadeem Masood , Tayyab Umbar
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to compare the aggression levels in male drug patients who were taking alcohol and opium. A sample of 54 male drug addicts used in this study to compare verbal and physical aggression, hostility and anger. The Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire was used in this study. The results of the study show the significant difference between alcohol and opium when it comes to physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility. The result shows that physical aggression was higher in alcohol addicts (M= 29.00) as compared to opium addicts (M= 22.70). Similarly, verbal aggression was significantly higher (M= 12.14) in alcohol addicts as compared to opium addicts (M= 11.57). Likewise, anger was also higher in alcohol addicts (M= 16.86) than opium (M= 14.96). Furthermore, hostility was also higher in alcohol addicts (M= 21.28) as compared with opium addicts (M= 20.04). The results are significant in spreading awareness and developing optimal treatment plans for substance users.
Exploring the Experiences of Teachers in Online and Face to Face Classes During the COVID - 19 Pandemic
Authors: Aizad Adeel , Solomon Vicar , Roman Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study aimed to explore the experiences of teachers in online and face-to-face classes during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample was consisted of seven teachers (n = 7) from Jhang, Pakistan, with diverse backgrounds in terms of age and academic disciplines. The data were collected through interviews, and inductive thematic analysis was conducted to identify common themes and patterns. The findings revealed several challenges and difficulties faced by teachers in online classes, including camera shyness, technological challenges, internet connectivity issues, lack of familiarity with online tools, equipment limitations, communication and engagement challenges, and cultural limitations. On the other hand, advantages of online classes were identified, such as increased reach and access to students and the introduction of new teaching methods. Teachers also highlighted the learning experience and adaptation in online classes, including learning new technology and tools and overcoming challenges to improve skills. The emotional and professional impact of online teaching was discussed, including concerns about job security, financial difficulties, decreased engagement and feedback, and a lack of recognition or rewards. Findings revealed challenges in online classes such as technological difficulties and lack of engagement, but also advantages such as increased reach. Teachers adapted by acquiring new skills but faced emotional and professional impacts. Comparisons with face-to-face classes highlighted accessibility challenges. Institutional support and ongoing training were crucial.
Decolonialidad y transmodernidad. A propósito de algunas críticas desde el republicanismo
Authors: Rubio Martín Alejandro , Patitucci Juan Pablo
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se propone evaluar las lecturas que afirman que la perspectiva decolonial, en su crítica a la modernidad y al eurocentrismo, pretende aferrarse a un particularismo propio de la diferencia cultural latinoamericana con el fin de recuperar los lazos comunitarios previos a la conquista, donde se encontrarían las claves de la liberación presente. Bajo esta perspectiva la teoría decolonial rechaza toda política institucional y aspira a afianzar comunidades oprimidas que se articulan en función de ejes de opresión como la raza, la cultura, el género o la clase, abandonando así toda pretensión de universalidad por considerarla el rasgo fundamental de la modernidad europea y de la dominación colonial. De aquí dichas perspectivas concluyen que el pensamiento decolonial es incompatible con las luchas populares realizadas en clave universal y republicana. Frente a estas posiciones se buscará trazar los lineamientos de una política decolonial intercultural en clave analéctica y transmoderna que superen la falsa antinomia antes expuesta. Para tal fin se destacará la potencia política del locus de enunciación de la diferencia colonial como punto de partida para un proyecto de conformación de comunidades y coaliciones que buscan hacer frente a múltiples opresiones.
Ilustración y emancipación de las mujeres en la filosofía de David Hume
Authors: Guerrero Leandro , Calvente Sofía
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo nos enfocamos fundamentalmente en responder dos interrogantes: (a) ¿Pueden las mujeres ser sujetos ilustrados desde la perspectiva de Hume? y en caso de responder afirmativamente, (b) ¿resulta esta ilustración emancipatoria en términos feministas? 
En primer lugar, reconstruimos las principales líneas de interpretación feministas de la obra de Hume para ubicar nuestra propuesta dentro de una corriente interpretativa poco explorada aún. En segundo lugar, precisamos el sentido que puede adoptar la noción de “ilustración” en la filosofía de Hume, en discusión con debates de la literatura secundaria contemporánea. En tercer lugar, orientamos nuestra reflexión a responder el primero de los interrogantes e indagamos si las mujeres están incluidas dentro de los rasgos ilustrados que podemos reconocer en el pensamiento de Hume y en qué condiciones. En cuarto y último lugar, ensayamos una respuesta al segundo interrogante: si aquello que podemos interpretar como ilustración femenina en clave humeana constituye una vía para la emancipación de la dominación patriarcal o si, por el contrario, refuerza el sometimiento de las mujeres.
¿Democracia sin demos? La utopía (sin política) en las sociedades complejas
Authors: Ganuza Ernesto , Marzolf Hedwig
Published: July 2024

El incremento de la desafección política en la sociedad y el creciente protagonismo de la tecnología y los actores económicos impulsan un debate sobre alternativas políticas que plantea como horizonte una democracia sin demos, sin un sujeto capaz de autodeterminarse. Uno de los elementos analíticos que sustentan este horizonte es el de las sociedades complejas. El artículo muestra cómo la reformulación sociológica del orden social como contingente y no-intencionado hace posible redefinir la política desde la pluralidad de los intereses de los individuos, pero dejándola sin ninguna influencia en este orden. El texto cuestiona la asimetría del giro sistemático de la sociología al plantear un cambio radical de la sociedad, y las relaciones dentro de ella, mientras conserva las instituciones políticas inamovibles. Se sugiere finalmente que un cambio en las formas de organización política como es el sorteo podría tener mayor afinidad con los cambios sociales que la sociología muestra, sin tener por eso que renunciar a que los individuos puedan decidir sobre las normas o las leyes que regulan su vida colectiva
Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Konuşma Kazanımlarına Ulaşma Durumları
Authors: Can Altan
Published: July 2024

Speech is widely used as a means of communication in social life. The speaking skill acquired in the pre-school period needs to be developed through education in order to be used as an effective communication tool. One of the aims of the Turkish course is to provide students with the ability to verbally express their thoughts and feelings in an accurate and effective manner, in accordance with the language rules. Determining the level of students' achievement of the speaking goals and achievements determined in the Turkish teaching program increases the quality of speaking education. The purpose of this study, which is a qualitative research, is 6-8. The aim of this study is to determine the level of achievement of primary school students in speaking skills according to teachers' opinions. The study group of the research consists of 20 Turkish teachers, 11 female and 9 male, working in Samsun center. Data was collected through interviews using qualitative data collection techniques. During the data collection process, attention was paid to ensure that the participants were volunteers. The data obtained using the semi-structured interview form was analyzed using the content analysis model. According to the findings obtained in the research, it is understood that the students are insufficient in achieving speaking achievements, that is, in applying the rules of speaking, using their voice and body language effectively, making prepared speeches, evaluating their own speech and expressing themselves verbally. Keywords: Turkish teachers, secondary school students, speaking skills, goals and gains
Metabolism and diabetes in Ramadan fasting: Exploring health trends and relationships through systematic literature network analysis
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Wijaya Adi
Published: July 2024

Ramadan fasting is widely acknowledged for its positive impacts on health, yet it also presents inherent risks, prompting a need for comprehensive exploration into its metabolic implications and its effects on diabetes. This study introduces a novel methodology called systematic literature network analysis (SLNA), which merges bibliometric analysis with systematic literature review (SLR). The aim of this study was to examine the global research landscape concerning Ramadan fasting, metabolism, and diabetes. Through the systematic search strategy, 206 relevant documents were analyzed. Through co-occurrence analysis mapping, the study uncovered four distinct cluster groups, revealing intricate relationships and evolving trends within the field. Moreover, the trajectory of research publications on Ramadan fasting from 2001 to 2023 was tracked, highlighting a growing interest in this domain. The bibliometric analysis emphasized a consensus regarding the beneficial effects of Ramadan fasting on individual health, particularly in improving lipid profiles, managing body weight, regulating glucose levels, and nutrient intake. However, significant variations in research focus were observed across predominantly Muslim countries, with notable exceptions like Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam absent among the top contributors. Furthermore, the analysis shed light on the balanced selection of research subjects by authors, indicating a nuanced approach to exploring the multifaceted aspects of Ramadan fasting, metabolism, and diabetes. These findings offer significant perspectives for researchers aiming to contextualize their studies within the wider conversation on this subject, thereby aiding in a more profound comprehension of the intricate relationship between fasting, metabolic functions, and the management of diabetes.
INTESTINAL PARASITES OF THE BROWN BEAR (URSUS ARCTOS LINNAEUS, 1758) IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors: Omarkhan Berkinbay ,   “Institute of Zoology” of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Suleimenov Maratbek , Omarov Baizhan , Kantarbayev Sanzhar ,   “Institute of Zoology” of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan,   “Institute of Zoology” of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan,   “Institute of Zoology” of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the literature data and own research on the distribution and species composition of helminths and eimeria in brown bears in the East Kazakhstan region. The aim of the study was to identify a type of helminth in American black bears (Ursus americanus). The relatively low level of parasite detection in this study is in line with expectations for populations of brown bears (Ursus arctos) living in large areas. Tasks: to identify and study the type of helminths in the brown bear. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the brown bear has 17 species of helminths (including 3 species of trematodes and 14 species of nematodes) and 2 species of protozoa. Most of the discovered species of helminths, eimeria, cryptosporidia both in zoos, circuses, and in the natural habitat of brown bears: European, Siberian and Far Eastern parts of Russia have epizootological and epidemiological significance. For the first time, we registered bears in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
PROFESSIONAL BILINGUALISM OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDENT: COOPERATION WITH AI
Authors: Kudritskaya Marina ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Kushnina Lyudmila , Plastinina Nina , Gerok-Yerzhanova Oxana ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University,   Nizhnevartovsk State University,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary landscape of language learning and education, the formation of professional bilingualism among foreign language students is increasingly influenced by innovative technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI). The integration of AI tools and platforms into language learning environments represents a transformative shift, offering unique opportunities for students to enhance their linguistic proficiency, cultural understanding, and overall communicative competence. This article explores how cooperation with AI can facilitate the development of professional bilingualism of foreign language students who are striving on their professional development path in becoming English teachers and translators. Such sensitive matters as personal development and ethics of integrating AI in the process are considered among some more pragmatic aspects such as incorporating AI into lesson planning and linguistic skills development. Data for the present research is original and comes from the context of three universities where authors are working with aspiring emerging professional bilinguals. The results can be of interest for those working in the higher education sphere or related areas requiring the professional training being reviewed in this paper.
Enhancing urban ecosystem services: A stakeholder-centric analysis of green supply chain management and urban forest management quality in Palangka Raya
Authors: Sofyan Jovan , Sudyana I Nyoman , Berkat Berkat , Santoso Mahdi , Adji Fengky Florante , Alpian Alpian , Lautt Bambang S.
Published: July 2024

This quantitative study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to investigate the intricate relationships between stakeholder participation, green supply chain management, urban forest management quality, and ecosystem service quality in Palangkaraya, Indonesia. Survey data collected from stakeholders engaged in urban forest management and environmental conservation efforts were subjected to Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate the measurement model. Path Analysis was then conducted to explore direct and mediated effects, with a focus on the mediating role of urban forest management quality as assessed through SEM. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between stakeholder participation, green supply chain management, urban forest management quality, and ecosystem service quality. Notably, urban forest management quality emerges as a mediator between stakeholder participation and ecosystem service quality, as well as between green supply chain management and ecosystem service quality. This study contributes to the empirical understanding of urban environmental management dynamics, offering insights that can inform policy and practice for promoting environmental sustainability and enhancing ecosystem service provision in Palangkaraya.
The impact of supply chain finance on financial sustainability in Jordanian SMEs
Authors: Morshed Amer , Maali Bassam , Ramadan Abdulhadi , Ashal Najwa , Zoubi Munif , Allahham Mahmoud
Published: July 2024

This research study investigates the feasibility of applying supply chain finance (SCF) in both small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Jordanian marketplace. It focuses on patterns of collaboration, factors of adoption, and challenges, tracing the significance of custom-tailored SCFs that specifically involve technological restrictions and governmental complications. Applying a mixed methodology of interviews and AMOS analysis that aims at collecting reliable data from financial and inventory managers in Jordan, this research indicates that the most considerable elements in developing supply chain finance in Jordan are credibility and sustainability. Guaranteeing fair access to funds and contentious innovation has proven to be a complete policy. Moreover, the results conclude that balancing regulatory support is related to simplicity, collaboration, and endorsement of worldwide access to technology. For further research within the same domain, this research recommends developing a customized SCF program and emerging inclusive policies that can pave the way for future research as a comparative analysis of diverse businesses and the study of its permanent effect, devising the integration of technology strategies and mentoring the effectiveness of financial policies.