bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching the European Union in Brexit Britain
Authors: Parker Owen
Published: December 2022

This contribution to the Special Issue focuses on how we might incorporate ‘peripheral thinking’ on the EU, with a particular focus on teaching the EU at a ‘new periphery’: in Brexit Britain. First, it considers the challenges of teaching the EU in the context of what now feels like an almost permanent crisis in the EU. It argues in favour of a ‘critical-pluralist’ approach: that is, an approach that fully engages with a ‘peripheral’ (including ‘critical’, ‘normative’ and ‘dissident’) set of ideas as part of a commitment to scholarly pluralism. Second, it suggests--with reference to the recent experience of updating an EU politics textbook--that a ‘question driven approach’ might be one pedagogically practical way of presenting such a plurality to our students.  Finally, it turns to consider how such an approach might be realised in the classroom, in the particular context of teaching the EU at the EU’s ‘new periphery’, the United Kingdom. While that context presented various teaching related challenges, Brexit as a case study was usefully deployed in a variety of ways in order to pursue the critical-pluralist approach that is advocated.
Europeanization Through Education: Promoting European Studies In Eastern Partnership Countries
Authors: Butnaru Troncota Miruna , Makarychev Andrey
Published: December 2022

Our aim is to problematize Europeanization through education in EaP countries by studying the promotion of EU studies in higher education. The paper discusses the educational dimension of Europeanization in EaP countries from three interrelated perspectives - social constructivism,  the Foucauldian concept of  governmentality and a post-structuralist reading of centrality and marginality. We specifically focus on a series of international projects developed by the University of Tartu (Estonia) in partnership with other EU-based and non-EU universities from the EaP. We used qualitative data from reports of 4 EU-funded cooperation projects and also student’s views obtained in 2 focus groups that explored how the EU is taught and discussed. In the end, the added value of the article is that it offers a critical view on teaching about the EU in the Eastern neighborhood, focusing on local perspectives on EU-funded projects in higher education.
The Bankruptcy of the Vilnius Jewish Community in the Second Half of the 18th Century. The Structure of the Debts and the Process of their Repayment
Authors: Šiaučiūnaitė-Verbickienė Jurgita
Published: December 2022

In the second half of the 18th century, the problem of the indebtedness of the Jewish communities of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was identified as one that could not be solved without the intervention of the state, and the resolution of this issue involved accounting the debts incurred by Jewish communities and planning their repayment. The present research is based on primary sources: handwritten accounting documents of Jewish debts in the Treasury Commission of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The focus of the paper is on issues which, although identified in historiography, have not yet been analysed: the structure of the indebtedness of Jewish communities, a social portrait of their lenders, trends in the accounting and administration of the debts, and decisions regarding their speedier repayment. The case of the indebtedness of Vilnius’ Jewish community as an institution is analysed, and shows the extremely complicated situation of the chief-communities of the Lithuanian Vaad (in Hebrew Vaad medinat Lita). The biggest challenge in the research is difficulties separating debts incurred for the needs of the community and debts connected with the chief-community’s position in the Lithuanian Vaad, the main and supreme institution of Jewish self-government in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
A Postwar Social Crisis: The Flood of Beggars into Lithuania in 1944–1947
Authors: Laukaitytė Regina
Published: December 2022

This article presents an analysis of events in Lithuania in the years 1944 to 1947, when the Soviet authorities were forced to stem the large numbers of beggars, both children and adults, flooding into the country. The scale of the social problem is examined, as well as the reasons, the routes taken by beggars of various nationalities (Russian-speakers, Germans, Roma (Gypsies) and the local population), and the efforts taken by government institutions to use deportation as a way of managing the crisis associated with the spread of typhus. The author reviews the stereotypes, well established in historiography, alleging that only German children begged after the war, and that members of the Lithuanian population who took them in were therefore subject to repressions.
Grenzen und Entgrenzungen im Anthropozän
Authors: Wulf Christoph
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the significance of the Intangible Cultural Heritage for education, learning and socialization. It starts from the premise that in the Anthropocene, in which humans have become a force determining the fate of the planet, it is important for shaping the present and the future to engage with nature and culture as the common heritage of humankind. In doing so, it is important to develop a new relationship to nature, in which nature is not only functionalized for the satisfaction of human needs but is seen and experienced as a co-world. As such, it must be preserved and cared for. In this situation, the traditional demarcations between nature and culture lose their distinctiveness, there is hardly any nature left that is not influenced by man. In this situation, several programs are being developed in UNESCO, with the help of which a new understanding of the heritage of mankind is to be created. The Intangible Cultural Heritage is of considerable importance in this context. A conscious confrontation with it is suitable to make an important contribution to the development of global citizenship. All 5 areas of the convention are important for this: 1) Oral traditions and forms of expression; 2) Music, body language, performing arts; 3) Customs, festivals, rituals throughout the year; 4) People and nature; 5) Crafts. The effectiveness of the practices this convention unfolds through the human body, the performative nature of the practices, the mimetic learning processes and the experiences of alterity and intercultural learning. In all cases, knowledge, know how, and transmission are the task.
Die Aktualität des Todestriebes
Authors: Brumlik Micha
Published: December 2022

The actuality of Freuds Theory of the Death Drive

The article argues, that Freuds theory of the death drive is more currently than generally accepted. The article deals especially with juvenile suicide murders in the middle east and asks, whether this phenomenon could happen as well in the center of Europe.
Teilhabe-Lernen für Inklusion
Authors: Müller Kathrin , Pfrang Agnes
Published: December 2022

Participatory Learning for Inclusion

In the current pedagogical discourse on participation, different scientific approaches emerge, which we concretize in a first step. We then clarify the significance of these approaches for participatory learning as a process of negotiation between the individual and the environment. A reference to a learning theory seems particularly significant to us. Following on from this, we point out that participatory learning for inclusion is closely linked to learning norms and values.
Artefactos didácticos : desde artículos de colección, entre experiencias conceptuales, hacia un modo de estar en el mundo.
Authors: Schneider Luciana
Published: December 2022

Los artefactos didácticos tienen, desde mi construcción, el estatuto de figuras/objetos que sintetizan e irradian posicionamientos complejos de leer el mundo-acontecimientos, favoreciendo la activación de operaciones cognitivas. A partir de la cualidad interactiva de estos artefactos, presento, en este artículo, una experiencia didáctica que intentaré desarrollar en el marco de la asignatura Didáctica de la Psicología del profesorado en Psicología dictado por la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. 

Esta propuesta de enseñanza tiene dos etapas. Primera etapa analítica: consiste en propiciar que lxs estudiantes observen analíticamente determinados artefactos/figuras, con el fin de explorar qué operaciones cognitivas suscita en ellxs.  La segunda etapa propositiva: propone que lxs estudiantes diseñen una figura o un artefacto didáctico que condense, active (en lxs destinatarixs) las operaciones semióticas que complejicen la temática en cuestión. Pretendo, con este proceso de invención, objetivar operaciones cognitivas en el diseño de una figura/ artefacto conceptual y propiciar el movimiento complementario: que el objeto “dé qué pensar”-“haga pensar”, explicitando, en ambos sentidos,  los procesos semióticos y los marcos ideológicos, teórico-epistemológicos puestos en juego. Este particular enfoque didáctico implica un presupuesto principal: que toda operación cognitiva es, a su vez, semiótica: se activan allí, procesos que reenvían a una red de representaciones infinita para quienes son interpeladxs por la propuesta perceptiva. De este modo, habilitar ese juego de reenvíos (entre la singularidad del acontecimiento y la diversidad/lo global, social, histórico, etc.) es una propiedad semiótica y un requerimiento de los abordajes complejos.
GLE73 Event (October 28, 2021) in Solar Cosmic Rays
Authors: Balabin Yu. V. , Gvozdevsky B. B. , Germanenko A. V. , Maurchev E. A. , Michalko E. A.
Published: December 2022

Results are presented from analyzing the GLE73 event in terms of solar cosmic rays. The GLE73 event raised the count by 2–6% at polar stations of the World Neutron Monitor Network. A direct solution to the inverse problem is found, along with and the energy spectra of solar cosmic rays at the boundary of the magnetosphere are obtained and the pitch angle distribution of the flux.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP): What do we know?
Authors: Olawale Ridwan A
Published: December 2022

This paper presents Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) as a process of applying research findings in our day-to-day patient care practices and clinical decision-making. Emphasizing on a triad of clinical expertise, research evidence and patient preferences, as the main components of evidence-based care. Moreover, reiterating on the six core aspects of a hands-on EBP process, in clinical settings:— To ASK questions about the Problem identified.— ACQUIRE the most current evidences from reliable sources. — To APPRAISE all evidences gathered. Sort, read, and critique peer-reviewed literature.— To APPLY evidence-backed findings in clinical decision-making.— To EVALUATE and document your approach. — To DISSEMINATE the information, as deemed related to the evidence gathered. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is of the idea that clinical practices needs to be based on scientific evidence. The term 'evidence-based medicine' was introduced by Gordon Guyatt and his team in 1990 to shift the emphasis in clinical decision-making from 'intuition, unsystematic clinical experience, and pathophysiological rationale' to scientific, clinically relevant research. Evidence-based medicine (EBM)was formally introduced in 1992. Research into the evidence-based practice of science is called metascience. The goal of EBP in Practices is to utilize the most current knowledge and connect it with patient preferences and clinical expertise to standardize and improve care processes and, most of all, the patient outcomes.Thus, evidence-based care is a triad of 3 aspects mentioned above; Clinical expertise, Best research evidence and Patient preferences. The process of EBP involves six key aspects:— ASK (what is the issue in your Clinical setting that needs attention?).— ACQUIRE (gather the most current evidences). — APPRAISE (sort, read, and critique peer-reviewed literature).— APPLY (let your findings guide clinical decision-making).— EVALUATE (review data and document your approach). — DISSEMINATE (the information). Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role, providing guidance to country level regarding both evidence-based interventions addressing key health problems and strategies for delivering them.A country level example is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). That holds the responsibility for guidelines on evidence-based recommendations for health and care in England. At the subnational level, in most countries, the compassionate care offered by clinic nurses incorporates evidence-based best practices, research, and feedback from patients. Nurses assess, evaluate and monitor patient, and they carry out many other responsibilities, such as taking patients' vital signs. Based on expertise, the best available evidences, and patient preference.
Metacognitive and cultural cognition accounts jointly explain believing, and spreading of contested information
Authors: Fischer Helen , Herzog Stefan Michael , Rebitschek Felix G. , Ketzer Moritz , Fleischhut Nadine
Published: December 2022

Although science-related misconceptions such as climate denial are often held with high confidence, research explaining the origin of erroneous beliefs has historically remained largely detached from research into metacognition—the insight and confidence we have in these beliefs. Instead, traditional explanations were based on political and econom5ic worldviews. Here, we provide a joint investigation into the explanatory value of ideology-driven cultural cognition, and more reflective, metacognitive accounts for belief-updating and information sharing about contested science. We presented a national sample of citizens in Germany with noisy information about climate change, most of it aligned with scientific consensus, but some contradicting consensus. Frequentist and Bayesian results demonstrate that, skeptical belief-updating was more pronounced among citizens with lower metacognitive insight; and sharing claims about the uncertainty of climate science was increased among citizens with lower metacognitive confidence in climate change knowledge--even when controlling for their worldviews. Furthermore, the predictivity of metacognitive variables was systematically reduced among climate skeptic citizens, revealing a striking interaction between worldviews and the reliance on more reflective, metacognitive cues for belief-updating. Together these findings suggest that both worldview-related, and more reflective, metacognitive accounts—and their interactions—explain beliefs about contested issues; advancing more realistic theories of the “ideology” vs. “rationality” of science beliefs.
The paradox of aversive punishment
Authors: Bernhard Regan Marjorie , Cushman Fiery Andrews , LeBaron Hannah
Published: December 2022

Although most people profess that ordinary criminals should not be tortured, US incarceration practices routinely inflict severe physical and mental trauma. What explains this discrepancy? We explored the factors that determine whether people consider various forms of punishment permissible or impermissible. We find that permissibility judgments are generally not based on perceptions of how much suffering a punishment causes, but instead on how aversive we find the actions associated with enacting the punishment. Across three studies this pattern of results consistently holds when judging which forms of punishments are appropriate or inappropriate for others. We identify only one condition in which people reject punishments based on suffering: When judging which forms of punishment would be appropriate for them to personally receive. In sum, the forms of punishment that ordinary people condemn may not be those that cause excessive suffering, but rather those that are most unpleasant to administer.
Caracterización del bosque nativo del centro norte de Entre Ríos (Argentina)
Authors: Sabattini Julián , Sabattini Rafael , Ledesma Silvia
Published: December 2022

Los bosques nativos en el planeta cubrían cerca de 40 millones de km2 en el año 2005, equivalente al 30 % de la superficie terrestre. Este trabajo tiene por objetivos clasificar, localizar y evaluar la superficie cubierta de los diferentes tipos de bosques nativos que caracterizan al centro norte de la provincia de Entre Ríos (Argentina). Entre junio 2008 y febrero 2010 se realizó un relevamiento abarcando siete departamentos de Entre Ríos (La Paz, Federal, Feliciano, Villaguay, Tala, Nogoyá y Paraná) correspondiente al Espinal. Se realizaron 989 puntos de muestreo ubicados con GPS, describiéndose el bosque nativo según estado sucesional, altura del estrato arbóreo y presencia del estrato de arbustivas. Además se utilizó un imagen satelital Landsat 5-TM del 6 de octubre 2008 que posteriormente fue procesada para la clasificación digital supervisada. A través del relevamiento de campo se determinaron 15 clases de bosques nativos pero con la imagen satelital se separaron nueve clases de bosques nativos resultando en orden de importancia: 1. bosque nativo virgen cerrado (25,95 %), 2. bosque selva (21,35 %), 3. bosque nativo virgen abierto (15,21 %), 4. bosque nativo sucesional cerrado (12,38 %), 5. bosque nativo renoval abierto (9,81 %), 6. bosque nativo sucesional abierto (9,35 %), 7. bosque nativo renoval cerrado (2,48 %), 8. sabana (2,16 %) y 9. selva ribereña (1,99 %). Las especies arbóreas y arbustivas están asociadas a las clases de bosques nativos. Los departamentos Federal, Feliciano, La Paz y Villaguay aportan la mayor superficie de bosques nativos provincial.
Conductividad eléctrica aparente para delimitar zonas de manejo en un suelo agrícola con reducida variabilidad en propiedades físico-químicas
Authors: Coitiño-López Javier , Barbazán Mónica , Ernst Oswaldo
Published: December 2022

La variación espacial en suelos y cultivos podría ser incorporada a los sistemas de manejo agronómico para optimizar el uso de recursos dentro de chacras. Para ello es necesaria una caracterización espacial de los recursos agroecológicos. Las mediciones de conductividad eléctrica aparente (CEa) han sido propuestas como una forma confiable de caracterizar la variación en propiedades edáficas. En este estudio los objetivos fueron i) cuantificar las relaciones de CEa con atributos del terreno, propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo, y ii) determinar si se pueden delimitar zonas con diferencias en propiedades edáficas y topográficas a partir de CEa en un suelo agrícola de Uruguay. Se realizó un muestreo en grilla en un sector de 4,2 ha en una chacra. Se determinaron bases intercambiables, materia orgánica, fósforo disponible, textura, resistencia a la penetración, conductividad eléctrica directa del suelo, profundidad de suelo, CEa a dos profundidades y atributos del terreno. Con los datos de CEa se delinearon zonas de manejo mediante un procedimiento de agrupación por medias-c difusas. La CEa mostró correlaciones (P valor≤ 0,05) medias a bajas con diversas propiedades tanto físicas como químicas del suelo, y con atributos del terreno. Se identificaron tres zonas según CEa, dos de las cuales tuvieron características similares y se diferenciaron de la tercera por presentar más potasio, calcio y magnesio intercambiables y más materia orgánica, y menos sodio intercambiable. Bajo las condiciones del estudio la CEa resultó útil para identificar zonas con diferentes propiedades edáficas, posibles de ser incorporadas en esquemas de agricultura de precisión.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Origami terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purnamasari Yeni , Samrin Samrin , Sangila Muh. Syarwa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning abilities through the use of origami learning media in fifth grade mathematics learning. This study is a classroom action research. The subjects of this research were the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 7 Lasolo, which consisted of 13 students. Data collection techniques used observation, tests, and documentation. Data analysis was in the form of quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results of the study show that the use of folding paper (origami) learning media can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes. The completeness of student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle was 38.46%, with an average value of 57.69. After the first cycle of action there was an increase in student learning outcomes with a percentage of 61.53% and an average value of 66.92. In this second cycle, student learning outcomes increased with a percentage of 76.92% and an average value of 72.61. Increasing student learning outcomes from pre-action to cycle II was 25.86%.Keywords: Origami, mathematic learning outcome, geometry
User Experience and Digital Government: Exploring a Practice-Based Participatory Approach to Identify Research Opportunities
Authors: Sperano Isabelle , Andruchow Robert , Petryshyn Luca , Chu Vik
Published: December 2022

In this case study, the research team (RT) explores user experience design in relation to digital practices adopted by governments. The goal of this first phase was to identify research opportunities. To do so, the RT adopted a practice-centered participatory research approach (Holkup, 2004). The RT began a partnership with a municipal government (City of Edmonton). Regular meetings were held with the partner organization to discuss—among other things—the organization’s structure, current and future projects, the digital editorial strategies implemented by the organization, and the organization's issues and constraints when designing digital services. This allowed the teams to identify not only interesting research questions but also potential teaching collaborations related to work-integrated learning. In this paper, the practice-based participatory research approach is explained, the timeline and the outcome of the partnership are presented, and the lessons learned through that process are shared.
Experience in Laser Coagulation of Placentary Anastomoses in Selective Foetal Growth Retardation
Authors:   Ural Research Institute for Mother and Infant Welfare (a Federal Government-funded Institution), Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Kosovtsova N.V. ,   Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Markova T.V. ,   Ural Research Institute for Mother and Infant Welfare (a Federal Government-funded Institution), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Pospelova Ya.Yu. ,   Ural Research Institute for Mother and Infant Welfare (a Federal Government-funded Institution), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Yuminova A.V. ,   Ural Research Institute for Mother and Infant Welfare (a Federal Government-funded Institution), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Aytov A.E. ,   Ural Research Institute for Mother and Infant Welfare (a Federal Government-funded Institution), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Paper: To describe the course and outcome of a pregnancy with monochorionic-diamniotic twins with marked selective foetal growth retardation (sFGR) after laser coagulation of placentary anastomoses. Key points. Fetoscopy-guided laser coagulation of placentary anastomoses at week 21–22 of gestation made it possible to prolong the pregnancy to the term and eliminate the risks of intrauterine foetal death, preterm delivery, and neurological complications in a larger foetus. Conclusion. In sFGR with umbilical artery blood flow type II or III (E. Grtacós), it is possible to use placentary anastomosis or umbilical vessels coagulation in a smaller foetus. Further studies are needed with unified diagnostic criteria and outcome analysis; and pregnancy management approach needs to be developed. Keywords: twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, laser coagulation of placentary anastomoses, selective foetal growth retardation.
Desain Opacity Meter dengan Image Processing Berdasarkan Risk Based Measurement
Authors: Ananda Wardana Argi , Eryanto Diky , Tono Putri Farika , Tri Indrawati Ragil , Saifudin Saifudin , Munahar Suroto
Published: December 2022

Gas buang mesin diesel merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya pemanasan global. Kandungan gas buang ini diantarnya opacity yang berasal dari polutan warna hitam. Unsur karbon dari pembakaran mesin diesel yang ada dalam opacity sangat berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Untuk itu, opacity hasil pembakaran mesin diesel perlu dikendalikan. Metode pengendalian ini diantaranya dengan melakukan pengukuran gas buang menggunakan opacity meter test bench. Harga sangat mahal, tidak praktis dan memerlukan tempat khusus merupakan kelemahan dari opacity meter test bench. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini mengusulkan pengembangan opacity meter berdasarkan digital image processing. Kelebihan alat yang dikembangkan memiliki harga cukup terjangkau, praktis dan proses pengolahan dapat dilakukan secara online. Alat ini bekerja berdasarkan perbedaan warna pada gas buang. Kamera menangkap warna gas buang disimpan dalam file jpg. File jpg selanjutnya dikonvert dalam data digital RGB (Red Green Blue). Selain merubah data digital, penelitian ini merancang program yang dapat bekerja dalam komputer. Opacity meter test bench dapat untuk memvalidasi program yang dirancang. Alat yang dikembangkan diuji pada kendaraan micro bus dan pick up. Hasil uji opacity pada kendaraan micro bus memiliki opacity sebesar 19,9% dan nilai RGB (217, 224, 246). Pada saat yang sama, Uji opacity pada kendaraan pick up menghasilkan opacity 20,9% dan nilai RGB (193, 214, 215). Validasi dengan opacity meter test bench terbaca kurang dari 5%. Untuk itu, Desain opacity meter dengan image processing yang telah dibuat sudah dapat beroperasi dan dapat dikembangkan pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Modelling of The Effect of Waste Management in Ikeja Area of Lags State Nigeria
Authors: Adedeji Wasiu Oyediran , S. Amosun Taiwo
Published: December 2022

There is no doubt that waste in all ramifications disturbs the balance of nature. As a result of this, it will be of great importance to mankind if a way is devised to foretell how the effectiveness or otherwise of waste management can affect the lives of those living in an area. This work considers waste management in a holistic view and attempts to develop a model for the relationship between waste management/disposal method and its effect on the people living within a defined geographical location. Lagos which has a relatively high daily per capital domestic waste generation rate in Nigeria has not yet established a comprehensive waste management system. A municipal solid waste management is designed based on Nigerian situations at the end of which a model y=-0.6228x + 56.31 was obtained. This predicts that as waste disposal method becomes appropriate and adequate, the occurrence of different types of diseases decreases rapidly. This may be a very useful tool of waste management for the Government and an easier means of ensuring a healthier living environment for the masses.
Review of Utilization of Coal, Natural Gas and Hydro for Sustainable Power Generation in Nigeria
Authors: Adebesin Akeem Adekunle , S. Amosun Taiwo
Published: December 2022

The geometric increase in a nation’s population vis- a- vis the increase in energy demand in order to power the various sectors of the economy is a source of concern to all citizens and sundry. This paper presents an overview on the alternative sources of power generation and its associated problems and prospects in Nigeria. It starts with historical review of development and demonstrates the reasons. It also goes further to explain the need for using coal, natural gas and hydro means for power generation. Following this, different sources of power generation approaches are compared in order to determine what source is best to consider and the possible energy harvesting means are reviewed. Furthermore, state of the art technology known as carbon capture system is developed and x- rayed. Finally, conclusions are drawn based on the reviewed documents cited in this paper and a research work is initiated.
Kebijakan Perawatan Pompa Sentrifugal Di Instalasi Sumber Mata Air Kanoman I PDAM Kota Magelang
Authors: Widodo Eko Muh , Rifa'i Afan , Prastiawan Dwi
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan Umum Daerah  Air Minum  (PDAM) Kota Magelang merupakan salah satu unit usaha milik Pemerintah Daerah Kota Magelang yang bergerak dalam jasa mendistribusikan air bersih bagi masyarakat Kota Magelang .  Dalam  usahanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih pelanggannya, PDAM menggunakan 5 mata air yang salah satunya adalah mata air kanoman di Sudimoro, Candimulyo, Kabupaten  Magelang .

Secara geografis letak mata air tersebut ketinggiannya berada dibawah  kota Magelang, maka pendistribusian air bersih dari mata air kanoman kepada pelanggan menggunakan sistem pompa sentrifugal. Untuk menjamin  fungsi pompa beroperasi secara optimal maka perlu kebijakan perawatan  agar  fungsi sistem tersedia. Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA), Logic Tree Analysis (LTA) dan Maintenance Task digunakan untuk menganalisis komponen agar fungsi sistem dapat dijamin ketersediaannya. Berdasarkan analisis dapat diputuskan kebijakan breakdown maintenance dan tindakan perawatan dengan metode yang lain.
Rasionalitas pengobatan ISPA pada pasien anak berdasarkan konteks biomedik di puskesmas “x” Palembang
Authors: Rapiah Dewi Afriani , Rikmasari Yopi , Hasanah Mauizatul
Published: December 2022

Prevalensi Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada pasien anak masih tinggi di Indonesia. Ketidakrasionalan pengobatan telah diidentifikasi bervariasi diantara Puskesmas pemberi pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas pengobatan ISPA anak berdasarkan konteks biomedik yang meliputi ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan obat, ketepatan dosis, ketepatan pasien, mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam meminum obat antibiotik, serta mengetahui gambaran dispensing di bagian farmasi Puskesmas “X” Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional deskriptif, dengan sumber data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 71 orang pasien  memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan penilaian rasionalitas ketepatan indikasi sebanyak 94,4%, tepat obat sebanyak 9,9%, tepat dosis 0%, tepat pasien sebanyak 94,4%, lingkungan pelayanan puskesmas baik, petugas pelayanan bagian farmasi baik, dan proses pelayanan bagian farmasi baik dan pasien patuh minum obat antibiotik sebanyak 59,5%. Peranan Apoteker sangat diperlukan ketercapaian rasionalitas pengobatan di Puskesmas pada pasien ISPA anak
Penapisan fraksi teraktif biji pepaya terhadap bakteri staphylococcus aureus dan uji KLT bioautografi
Authors: Kusumawati Zulda Sarah , Syarifuddin Alfian , Hidayat Imron Wahyu , Wijayatri Ratna
Published: December 2022

Penyakit infeksi yang paling umum terjadi yaitu jerawat. Infeksi ini disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Salah satu tanaman tradisional yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri yaitu tanaman papaya. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya disebutkan bahwa biji papaya mengandung senyawa terpenoid, karpin, dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fraksi teraktif, mengetahui nilai KHM, dan mengetahui profil KLT Bioautografi dari fraksi teraktif biji papaya yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dengan etanol 70%, kemudian fraksinasi dilakukan dengan etil asetat, etanol, dan aquadest. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metede sumuran dengan media Mullerhinton. Fraksi dengan zona hambat terbesar dilakukan uji bioautografi untuk mengetahui  golongan senyawa aktif sebagai antibakteri. Ekstrak biji papaya yang difraksinasi dengan etilasetat memili rata rata 5 mm, fraksi etanol 6,76 mm, dan fraksi aquadest 11,4 mm. Fraksi terkatif kemudian dilanjutkan untuk diuji dengan KLT dengan fase gerak n-butanol: air: asam asetat (4:5:1) dengan hasil nili Rf sebasar 1, 0,88, 0,83. Hasil dari KLT semprot fraksi aquadest positif mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, karbonil, dan terpenoid. Pengujian KLT bioautografi fraksi aquadest diperoleh daerah hambatan pada Rf 0,72. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa fraksi teraktifnya yaitu fraksi aquadest.
Uji iritasi dan sifat fisik sabun mandi cair ekstrak herba krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) dengan pewarna alami ekstrak secang
Authors: Dewi Indri Kusuma , Indarto Indarto , Hastuti Nining
Published: December 2022

Salah satu tanaman tradisional yang digunakan sebagai sabun mandi adalah herba krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) yang mengandung  zat fitokimia yaitu saponin, flavonoid dan tanin yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri alami pada sediaan sabun mandi cair. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahan lain yaitu ekstrak secang, penggunaan ekstrak secang untuk memberikan warna pada sabun yang dihasilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil sifat fisik sediaan sabun mandi cair dari ekstrak herba krokot dengan pewarna alami ekstrak secang. Metode penelitian secara deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan sifat fisik sediaan sabun mandi cair ekstrak herba krokot dengan pewarna alami ekstrak secang yang disajikan  dalam bentuk narasi dan tabel. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sabun berbentuk cair, berbau khas mawar, bewarna merah kehitaman, pH 10.7, tinggi busa 45 mm, bobot jenis 1,04 g/ml. Kesimpulan hasil uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji tinggi busa, dan uji bobot jenis pada sediaan sabun mandi cair dari ekstrak herba krokot dengan pewarna alami ekstrak secang memenuhi standar persyaratan sabun mandi cair.
Persepsi sosial dalam pembelajaran daring mahasiswa farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Authors: Azizah Rifa Rizqi , Pribadi Prasojo , Hapsari Widarika Santi
Published: December 2022

WHO menetapkan wabah Covid-19 sebagai darurat kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga institusi pendidikan dituntut menyediakan pembelajaran alternatif berupa pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi kehadiran sosial dalam pembelajaran daring Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 150 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan statistika deskriptif yaitu mean (rata-rata) & persentase. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini diuji validitas hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 item yang tidak valid dan di uji reliabel dengan pengambilan keputusan nilai koefisien Cronbach’s alpha yang diperoleh ≥0,60 dinyatakan reliabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas partisipan adalah wanita (87,3%) dengan usia 21-23 tahun (51,3%). Rata-rata persepsi partisipan terhadap aspek keterhubungan dan aspek pembelajaran pada pembelajaran daring lebih tinggi menggunakan whatsapp group, selain itu juga Partisipan lebih memilih menggunakan webinar zoom sebagai media pembelajaran daring.
Literatur review sediaan sabun nano liquid ektrak buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) untuk buah dan sayur
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Geofani Cagiva , Safira Arifani Githa , Septianingrum Ni Made Ayu Nila
Published: December 2022

Bakteri yang terdapat dalam buah dan sayur dapat menyebabkan penyakit tipes dan diare, antara lain ialah bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri adalah buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.). penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar ekstrak buah mengkudu berdasarkan KHM dan formulasi sediaan nano yang baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan 22 jurnal utama dan 10 jurnal pendukung. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan ialah jurnal yang memuat informasi mengenai senyawa aktif dalam ekstrak buah mengkudu dan potensi daya hambat terhadap bakteri. Sedangkan kriteria ekslusinya ialah jurnal yg tidak memuat informasi aktivitas mikroba dan formulasi sediaan. Senyawa yang paling banyak ditemukan pada buah mengkudu antara lain alkaloid, flavonoid dan saponin. Senyawa flavonoid merupakan senyawa yang paling banyak terdapat pada buah mengkudu dan berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Uji dilakukan pada bakteri gram positif (S. aureus) menunjukkan nilai KHM kategori kuat pada konsentrasi 6,18%, 45%, 60%, 75% dan 100%, sedangkan pada bakteri S. mutans dan S. epidermidis memiliki daya hambat lemah (<5 mm). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan ekstrak buah mengkudu mengandung paling banyak senyawa flavonoid. Pada konsentrasi 6,18%, 45%, 60%, 75% dan 100% memiliki nilai KHM kategori kuat (10-20 mm), yang artinya semakin tinggi konsentasi ekstrak maka semakin tinggi daya hambat bakteri.
Gambaran ketersediaan obat dengan e-purchasing untuk pasien program rujuk balik di apotek Wonosari periode desember 2020
Authors: Safitri Della Ayu , Yuliastuti Fitriana , Santoso Setiyo Budi
Published: December 2022

Apotek merupakan fasilitas kesehatan pertama dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit kronik di era berjalannya program  jaminan  kesehatan. Upaya untuk memperkecil nilai penderita penyakit kronik dengan  memantau  ketersediaan obat untuk pasien program rujuk balik untuk meningkatkan efek terapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran ketersediaan obat secara E-purchasing di Apotek untuk pasien program rujuk balik. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan melihat dokumentasi data sekunder tentang ketersediaan obat denga e-purchasing, wawancara dengan apoteker guna untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari Apotek Wonosari menunjuka bahwa tingkat ketersediaan obat di Apotek Wonosari masih rendah (17,3%). Ketersediaan obat PRB di apotek belum mencukupi kebutuhan peserta PRB. Kekosongan obat sebagian besar disebabkan karena kekosongan dari distributor. Untuk menghindari pasien tidak mendapatkan obat, apotek meminjam obat dari Apotek Kimia Farma lain atau mengurangi jumlah obat yang diberikan kepada pasien. Peserta PRB yang paling sering mengalami kekurangan obat adalah pasien hipertensi.
Optimasi formula sediaan sabun mandi cair ekstrak kembang telang (Clitoria ternatea)
Authors: Isnaeni Enny Siti , Dianita Puspita Septie , Syarifuddin Alfian
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai zat aktif untuk sediaan masih belum optimal, maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tanaman tradisional sebagai zat aktif untuk membuat suatu percobaan, yaitu sabun mandi cair sebagai antibakteri. Kandungan flavonoid serta alkaloid yang dimiliki oleh tanaman kembang telang memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri. Senyawa-senyawa ini akan mengganggu proses penyusunan dinding dan pembentukan sel bakteri begitu juga dengan ekstrak kembang telang yang mengandung senyawa turunan fenol sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian tentang optimasi formula sediaan sabun mandi cair ekstrak kembang telang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sifat fisik dari masing-masing formula terhadap ekstrak kembang telang serta menentukan formula yang optimum dari ekstrak kembang telang yang menghasilkan sabun mandi cair dengan sifat fisik yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode desain faktorial dua faktor, yaitu Minyak zaitun dan CMC Na serta dua level, yaitu level tinggi dan rendah. Optimasi dilakukan terhadap evaluasi sediaan sabun mandi cair yaitu uji pH, uji tinggi busa dan viskositas. Rancangan formula untuk memprediksi formula optimum terdiri dari 4 formula dengan konsentrasi Minyak zaitun dan CMC Na yang berbeda. Hasil evaluasi sediaan sabun mandi cair ekstrak kembang telang meimiliki sifat fisik dan sifat kimia yang memenuhi standar SNI. Optimasi dengan metode desain faktorial memperoleh hasil prediksi dari Design Expert 12 formula 3 dengan konsentrasi Minyak zaitun 30% dan CMC Na 1%  yang diperoleh hasil rata-rata pH 10,23, tinggi busa , viskositas 333,4cP.
Evaluasi mutu fisik sediaan lip balm kombinasi ekstrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) dan madu (Mel depuratum)
Authors: Salsabila Aldora Salwa , Dewi Indri Kusuma , Atikah Nur
Published: December 2022

Senyawa brazilin pada kayu secang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Madu memiliki khasiat untuk membantu meregenerasi kulit dan membantu mencerahkan warna bibir yang gelap. Kedua bahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sediaan lip balm untuk menutrisi bibir. Jenis penelitian adalah observasi dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mutu fisik sediaan lip balm kombinasi ekstrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) dan madu (Mel depuratum). Evaluasi mutu fisik meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji organoleptik berupa warna coklat muda, berbau khas oleum cacao. Hasil uji homogen dimana tidak ditemukan butiran kasar. Hasil pengujian pH dan daya lekat sediaan secara berurutan sebesar 6,8 dan 9,7 detik. Nilai rata - rata daya sebar sediaan dengan perlakuan tanpa beban, beban 50 gram, 100 gram, 150 gram dan 200 gram secara berurutan didapatkan sebesar 2,9 cm, 3,2 cm, 3,3 cm, 3,4 cm dan 3,5 cm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah evaluasi mutu fisik lip balm meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH dan uji lekat telah memenuhi syarat sediaan lip balm yang baik, kecuali daya sebar belum memenuhi syarat sediaan lip balm yang baik.
National self-governments in Hungary and Serbia in the context of public power decentralising solutions
Authors: Adamczyk Andrzej
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to verify a thesis according to which countries which are considered to be the most representative examples of implementing the national cultural autonomy concept (Hungary and Serbia) in fact use the construct of national minority self-government, which, according to administrative law commentaries, is classified as non-territorial, or special self-government. In order to fulfill this task two decentralisation solutions which are aimed at pursuing national and ethnic minorities’ ambitions to maintain and enhance their cultural identity: national minority self-governments and national cultural autonomy has been presented. These legal constructs are not equivalent, although in international literature on the subject they are often treated as synonyms. In this context Serbian and Hungarian regulations has been presented and assessed.
Duty of loyalty and due care of the board member under Polish law
Authors: Pinior Piotr
Published: December 2022

Duty of loyalty and due care of the board’s members have been lately introduced to the provisions of the Polish Commercial Companies Code. This paper aims to define the duty of loyalty and due care of the board members, as presented in the Polish doctrine, as well as in the British, Spanish, and German laws. Additionally, the impact of the new provisions on the liability of the board members shall be described.
The Roles of Parents in Preventing Bullying Behavior in Children at Aged 5-6 Years Old
Authors: Fono Yasinta Maria , Dhiu Konstantinus Dua , Dominic Midhun , Meo Vinsensia , Ndange Sisilia
Published: December 2022

Early childhood is often referred to as the golden age. This age is a very important period for a child. Education in this age range will determine the next stage of child development. This research aims to determine the roles of parents in preventing bullying behavior in children aged 5-6 years old at Early Childhood. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques were using by observation and interview techniques. The data analysis technique were using by reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that parents play an important role in preventing bullying behavior. Parents apply appropriate parenting styles for children because parenting applied by parents will have an influence on children's behavior. Parenting patterns applied by parents include applying discipline, advising, reprimanding, scolding, directing activities, monitoring activities, and setting an example for children. Parents must build good communication with children and schools related to child development so that there is a continuity of children's attitudes at home and at school.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS KATEGORI DISLEKSIA DI SD IT ABATA LOMBOK
Authors: Fitriani Eka , Haris Abdul , Hakim Moh Nur
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) untuk memahami model pembelajaran Al-Qur’an bagi anak disleksia di  SD IT Abata Lombok; (2) untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan anak disleksia dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an di SD IT Abata Lombok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SD IT Abata Lombok dengan alamat di Kota Mataram–NTB. Informan dalam penelitian adalah kepala. Adapun subjek penelitian terdiri dari guru Al-Qur’an, orang tua dan siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) penerapan model pembelajaran Al-Qur’an bagi anak disleksia dengan menggunakan pendekatan direct metode, repeatation dan kasih sayang yang tulus. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu Metode UMMI dan media yang digunakan dengan flash card serta sistem evaluasi terdiri dari evaluasi harian, kenaikan jilid dan evaluasi akhir. Dengan demikian ada peningkatan pemahaman anak disleksia SD IT Abata dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an; (2) kemampuan anak disleksia dalam mempelajari Al-Qur’an di SD IT Abata Lombok sudah mencapai jilid I dan jilid IV. Sedangkan dalam hafalan Al-Qur’an anak disleksia di SD IT Abata sudah mencapai juz 30.Abstract:  The purpose of this study is (1) to understand the qur'anic learning model for dyslexic children in Abata Lombok IT Elementary School; (2) to describe the ability of dyslexic children in learning the Qur'an at Abata Lombok IT Elementary School. Research methods are used with qualitative approaches. While the type of research is descriptive research. The research site was conducted at Abata Lombok IT Elementary School with an address in Mataram–NTB City. The informant in the study is the head. The subject of the study consists of Qur'anic teachers, parents and students. Data collection in research is by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction, presentation of data and withdrawal of conclusions. The results of the study are (1) the application of the Qur'anic learning model for dyslexic children using a direct method approach, repeatation and sincere affection. The learning method used is the UMMI method and the media used with flash cards and evaluation systems consisting of daily evaluation, volume increase and final evaluation. Thus there is an increase in the understanding of dyslexic children of Abata IT Elementary School in the learning of the Qur'an; (2) The ability of dyslexic children in learning the Qur'an at SD IT Abata Lombok has reached volume I and volume IV. While in memorization of the Qur'an the dyslexic child in SD IT Abata has reached juz 30.
Nghiên cứu sử dụng đá thải phối trộn với tro xỉ nhà máy nhiệt điện đốt than trong xây dựng nền đường ô tô
Authors: Tùng Hoàng
Published: December 2022

Đá thải, tro xỉ lần lượt là các chất thải rắn, hình thành trong quá trình khai thác và sản xuất đá xây dựng ở các mỏ đá và nhà máy nhiệt điện đốt than. Hiện nay, tại các bãi chứa, trữ lượng của các chất thải này lên tới hàng chục triệu tấn, đặt ra nhiều thách thức về môi trường, kinh tế, xã hội. Đá thải có cường độ thấp, thành phần cấp phối không tốt, độ rỗng lớn, rời rạc; độ ẩm và độ chặt khó đảm bảo trong quá trình thi công; khối đắp không ổn định khi chịu tác dụng của tải trọng trùng phục của dòng xe. Tro xỉ cũng có nhiều hạn chế về mặt cường độ, dễ bị hóa lỏng khi có độ ẩm cao. Chính vì vậy, đá thải và tro xỉ chưa được sử dụng nhiều trong xây dựng nền đường ô tô. Việc phối trộn hai loại vật liệu trên cho phép tạo ra một hỗn hợp khắc phục được các hạn chế của từng loại riêng rẽ, giảm độ rỗng, tăng độ chặt, tăng cường độ, phù hợp hơn trong xây dựng nền đường ô tô.