bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Form and content of amending agreement in civil procedure
Authors: Yurash I.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main theoretical and practical problems of concluding an amicable agreement in civil proceedings. The author considers the amicable agreement as a complex tool that has a material and procedural nature, and this, in turn, affects the order of its conclusion. The importance of compliance with the substantive and procedural norms that determine the procedure for concluding an amicable agreement, which would not otherwise be able to affect either the substantive or civil procedural relations, is noted.

The author notes that the form of amicable settlement in civil proceedings is governed by civil procedural law, which requires the parties to submit to the court a joint written statement signed by both of them, which should set out the terms of the amicable settlement. The position of the legislator on the importance of concluding an amicable agreement in a single document to prevent abuse of the right to conclude an amicable agreement is supported. Taking into account the novelties of the current civil procedural legislation of Ukraine regarding the formation of the e-justice system, a conclusion is made on the possibility of concluding an amicable agreement in electronic form, which must be certified by electronic signatures of both parties.

It is noted that the issue of the content of the amicable agreement in the legislation of Ukraine is poorly regulated, as in the substantive legislation there is no mention of the amicable agreement, and in the civil procedural terms of the amicable agreement is poorly defined. Due to this, in practice there are many cases when the courts do not approve the amicable agreement and continue to consider the civil case, because the parties thus determine the content of the amicable agreement that it does not comply with applicable law or violates the rights and interests of others. It is argued that in the content of the amicable agreement, the parties may define not only substantive rights and obligations, but also procedural (in particular, the right to reimbursement of court costs).
The role and significance of administrative procedure in public administration
Authors: Boyko I.
Published: April 2022

In the considered question of the maintenance of public administration, its articles with public administration. The types of forms of public administration are singled out. Emphasis is placed on the importance of adopting individual acts. The own vision of division of individual acts of public administration into types - administrative, personnel, internal, external, organizational, constituent, administrative contracts is given, the characteristic is given and the practical significance of such classification is outlined. It is noted that according to the rules of administrative benefit, administrative acts must be executed. Arguments are presented regarding the need to adopt a law on administrative procedure, which should be assigned the role of the basic law for public administration. The position on the extension of the provisions of the law on administrative procedure to the conclusion of administrative agreements has been expressed. Conclusions are made on the importance of administrative procedure in public administration: it is the standard of public administration to resolve cases against an individual by adopting acts that give such persons rights or responsibilities; administrative procedure contains the best principles, practices of public administration, which allow to implement the concept of proper (good) administration in practice; administrative procedure allows to protect a person from the arbitrariness of public administration; administrative procedure anticipates conflicts, allows to resolve them effectively, and reduces the burden on the judiciary; administrative procedure as a manifestation of European convergence brings Ukraine closer to the standards of the European Union in the field of public administration.
Theoretical and legal analysis of normative and legal bases of regulation of administrative and legal services provided by the State Migration Service of Ukraine
Authors: Gaponov O.
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the content of legislative and bylaws governing the provision of administrative services by the State Migration Service of Ukraine.

The author singles out a number of controversial issues in the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Services". In particular: 1) determination of the range of subjects of appeal; 2) the lack of the principle of digitalization during the formation of state policy in the field of administrative services; 3) absence of out-of-court appeal of the decision and actions of the officials authorized in accordance with the law to provide administrative services, administrators. Therefore, it is proposed to supplement the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Services" with a rule that one of the rights to determine the right of the subject to extrajudicial appeal against decisions and actions of officials authorized by law to provide administrative services, administrators. When exercising the right to an administrative appeal, the subject of the appeal has the right to a direct administrative appeal and a diagonal administrative appeal; 4) lack of mandatory monitoring of control over the number of services provided by authorized entities and, accordingly, the quality of their provision (successful implementation of the principles of providing administrative services); 5) lack of norms that take into account the peculiarities of providing administrative services in cases of formation of a united territorial community.

It is noted that the lack of outlined shortcomings of the special legal act creates negative conditions for neglect of certain administrative and legal norms for the provision of administrative services and creates conflict situations in which the subject can not fully receive quality and fast necessary administrative service, including including in the field of migration, citizenship.

It is proposed to understand the system of legal norms that regulate public relations arising during the provision of administrative services in the areas of migration, citizenship, registration of citizens of Ukraine, foreigners, stateless persons under the regulatory framework of regulation of administrative and legal services provided by the State Migration Service of Ukraine. , refugees and other statutory categories of migrants.
Mechanism of legal regulation of tax comliance
Authors: Hretsa S. , Hretsa Ya.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of tax compliance. The general theoretical meaning of the concepts “regulation” and “legal regulation” is revealed. It is emphasized that tax relations need legal influence from the state, regulatory consolidation and regulation. Given the constitutional requirements that give parliament an exclusive competence to establish taxes and fees, the legal regulation of tax relations is enshrined in law. It is pointed out that the set of legal means of regulating tax relations should form a holistic system that provides for the existence of an appropriate legal mechanism. The content of the mechanism of legal regulation of public relations is determined and the peculiarities of the tax mechanism are singled out. It is stipulated that despite the fact that the mechanism of regulation of tax relations operates within the general financial and legal mechanism, it is characterized by the specific subject of legal regulation in tax law. It is believed that tax liability is the legal basis for the mechanism of payment of taxes and fees. However, it is noted that the compulsory nature of tax payment should not be equated solely with government coercion, because many taxpayers fulfill their obligation to pay taxes voluntarily and deliberately, without the application of coercive measures. The works of scholars that determine the stages of legal regulation of tax relations are highlighted and given a critical assessment. It is argued that imperfect legal regulation is one of the factors leading to violations of state interests and non-compliance with tax obligations. It is concluded that imperfect legal regulation significantly complicates the implementation of the tax obligation, creates obstacles for its voluntary fulfillment by taxpayers, as well as reduces the effectiveness of tax control and the application of protective measures by the state.
Starting provisions of the Educational law of Ukraine
Authors: Lazur Ya. , Bilash O.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the initial provisions that created the preconditions for the formation of educational law in Ukraine. Educational law as a sub-branch of special administrative law in Ukraine is in the process of formation, but the basic provisions underlying it are laid down and obvious.

Legislative preconditions for the formation of educational law include the fact that in the field of education in Ukraine adopted and operates six relevant laws "On Education", "On Preschool Education", "On Complete General Secondary Education", "On Extracurricular Education", "On Professional Higher Education" "And" On Higher Education ", which were adopted at different times, other acts issued mainly by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. The authors came to the conclusion that this legislation currently has the characteristics of a separate population and is the normative basis of the sub-branch of educational law.

The article states that education is the central resource and key to social change. It forms three central dimensions of human rights engagement: human rights education, human rights education and education as a fundamental human right.

It is analyzed that the right to education in Ukraine is enshrined in the text of the Constitution and laws and has been interpreted by the Constitutional Court in several decisions on the right to education, determining its content and scope, form of implementation, ratio of access to education and the right to paid state language and the language of national minorities in the educational process.

The basic law in the field of education "On Education", which establishes the basic terms and concepts, defines the competence of state and local governments in the field of education, regulates the right to education, the right to free education, principles of educational activities, defines education, forms of education.
Education as a basis of legal consciousness in the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938)
Authors: Gromovchuk M.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the paper is to clarify the place and role of religious and secular education in the process of intercultural dialogue in the formation of the legal culture of the transitional period in the state, in particular the period of activity of the First Czechoslovak Republic. Methodological basis - the basis of the methodology of the research is the general theoretical methods, principles and approaches to the definition of the constitutionally-legal consolidation of the state and church status in the First Czechoslovak Republic. In particular, the formal-logical method was used to study the conceptual apparatus defined by the article's theme. Functional and comparative legal methods are used for comparative analysis of legal culture and legal consciousness in the First Czechoslovak Republic. In the process of studying legal culture and legal awareness as an element of culture in the state a structural and functional method was used. The most important is the historical-retrospective method. This method has allowed to specify the previously mentioned methodological principle of historicism and to know the laws of the genesis of legal culture and legal consciousness in the First Czechoslovak Republic. Scientific novelty consists in the systematic analysis of the factors that influence the cultural and educational process in the formation of a citizens' sense of justice. At the same time, it was first established that the main factor of the historical and cultural process in the First Czechoslovak Republic, the formation of legal culture and legal consciousness was Catholicism. It was he who also influenced the constitutionally-legal consolidation of the right to education and upbringing, a change in the educational ideal took place: the spiritual life of man became the subject of in-depth study and acquired the highest priority of religious significance. Conclusions. In the First Czechoslovak Republic, the cultural-educational process served as a paradigm of intercultural dialogue for people of different ethnic, linguistic and religious backgrounds. The role of education in this context is defined as a strategic resource for improving the well-being of individuals in the formation of tolerance and mutual respect in the process of observance of fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. Intercultural dialogue, in this case, is a combination of components, in particular spiritual and secular education, in shaping a person's respect for language, religion, culture, and world outlook.
The law of international treaties in the scientific works of Hersch Lauterpacht
Authors: Gutnyk V. , Yavorskyy Ya.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the doctrinal contribution of Professor Hersch Lauterpacht to the development of International Treaty Law. Based on the analysis of Hersch Lauterpacht's scientific work in the field of international treaty law, his contribution to the development of concepts of codification and progressive development of international law, principles of interpretation, and the relationship between the principle of effective interpretation and intentions of the parties to treaty.

It is emphasized that, according to Lauterpacht, the codification of international law is necessary for the international community as a whole, so it should be carried out within the UN and aimed at its general acceptance by states. Therefore, all states should be given equal opportunities to participate in and join the work on codification.

It is pointed up that among the principles of interpretation of international treaties, the main of them, H. Lauterpacht singles out the principle of good faith. The scholar considers this norm as one of the general principles of law recognized by civilized states in the matter of interpretation.

Particular attention is paid to the doctrinal views of H. Lauterpacht on the relationship between the principle of effective interpretation and the intentions of the parties to the agreement. The researcher has noted that the intention of the parties should be a primary factor in the interpretation of agreements. According to H. Lauterpacht, in the interpretation of treaties, any considerations - effectiveness or inefficiency - which tend to turn certain intentions of the parties into a factor of secondary importance, are incompatible with the true purpose of interpretation. In fact, applying the principle of efficiency, the court does not replace the intentions of the parties and does not replace it with a third factor. Professor H. Lauterpacht, exploring the relationship between the principle of efficiency and the common intention of the treaty parties raises one of the most controversial and elusive issues of jurisprudence - the nature and limits of the judicial function. In his view, this function is largely to interpret the rule of law, regardless of the source in which it is set out. In the international sphere, the problem is complicated by the existence of a number of factors, such as the lack of common intention of the parties directly related to the subject matter of the dispute; international treaties or individual provisions are often a political substitute rather than a legal expression of the agreement of the parties.
Correlation of the principles of territorial integrity of states and self-determination of peoples in international law
Authors: Klymenko K.
Published: April 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of the principles of territorial integrity of states and self-determination of peoples in terms of international law. The principle of equality and self-determination of peoples, as well as the territorial integrity and inviolability of state borders, are among the basic principles of international law.

At first glance, there is a certain contradiction between the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination and the principle of territorial integrity of states, which provides that the territory of the state cannot be changed without its consent. The inability of the parties to find a peaceful solution to such a conflict leads to an increase in national conflicts, which often escalate into a military confrontation.

From the content of the provisions of international law, it becomes clear that the principle of territorial integrity is aimed solely at protecting the state from external aggression. It does not apply only to those states that do not ensure the equality of the peoples living in them and do not allow free self-determination of such peoples. Conversely, if the state adheres to this principle in its activities, it is impossible to dismember it and violate its territorial integrity, "hiding" under this principle, because this state has already given peoples the right to express themselves within its borders.

The right of the people to self-determination means that each nation is free to determine, without outside interference, its political status and to pursue its economic, social, and cultural development.

In turn, the UN Millennium Declaration in fact spoke in favor of an only anti-colonial and anti-occupation interpretation of the principle of self-determination of peoples.

Thus, the principle of the right to equality and self-determination of peoples does not encourage separatism and secession as a mandatory form of self-determination; on the contrary, the right to secession is directly limited to special cases, such as decolonization, the struggle against occupation and the racist regime.

The same is confirmed in the practice of constitutional courts of states.
International agreements in the system of sources of legal regulation consular activities
Authors: Purtova A.
Published: April 2022

Consular offices and their employees in the performance of consular functions are guided by the legislation of Ukraine, the legislation of the host country, international treaties of Ukraine and international customs, which are a system of sources of legal regulation of consular activities. International multilateral and bilateral treaties play an important role in the regulation of consular activities, as they form the basis of consular law as a branch of public international law.

Modern consular law is a convention law. Its important sources include the Caracas Convention on Consular Functions of 1911, the Havana Convention on Consular Officials of 1928, the European Convention on Consular Functions of 1967, and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of April 24, 1963, which entered into force on March 18, 1967. and has a universal character, as well as bilateral consular conventions (and other types of agreements in this area).

Based on the analysis of the practice of concluding international agreements in the field of consular activities in Ukraine, the article identifies the types of such agreements and the standard structure and content of the consular convention.

It is concluded that international treaties are an important international legal instrument in the field of initiating and implementing consular relations between states, play a systemic role in the system of sources of legal regulation of consular activities. Based on international customs, they, in turn, determine the content of national legislation of Ukraine and host countries in the field of consular relations.

The concluded international bilateral agreements of Ukraine need to be streamlined and systematized. A systematic and unified approach also requires further conclusion of such agreements with countries with which consular relations have not yet been established (not regulated).
System and organizational structure of public administration in the field of land management, geodesy, cartography and land cadastre
Authors: Shpak O.V.
Published: April 2022

Issues related to land relations occupy an important place in the activities of the state. The implementation of state land policy involves the implementation of public authorities activities in the field of land relations, aimed at rational use and protection of land, ensuring food security of the country and creating environmentally friendly conditions for economic activity and residence of citizens. The quality of state land policy is determined taking into account the criteria (requirements) of proper state management of land resources contained in the recommendations of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

 The results of the analysis of the real situation in Ukraine allow us to state that today these measures have not been fully implemented. The state land policy can be considered as being in the process of formation and not fully meeting European and world criteria and requirements for proper land management. Today in Ukraine there is no approved at the legislative level of the general strategy for the development of land resources and land relations [1].

Among a wide range of public administration entities in the field of land relations, organizational activities of public administration in the field of land management, geodesy, cartography and land cadastre, has a separate system of entities designed in accordance with regulations to ensure implementation of state policy in the field of national infrastructure of geospatial data, topographic, geodetic and cartographic activities, land relations, land management, in the field of state land cadastre, state supervision (control) in the agro-industrial complex in terms of compliance with land legislation, use and protection of lands of all categories and forms of ownership, soil fertility.

On the basis of the analysis of normative-legal regulation the article defines the range of subjects of public administration of general, special and subject competence in the field of land management, geodesy, cartography and land cadastre.
Legal support of health transformation in the light of medical reform in consideration of European integration processes
Authors: Shlapko T. V. , Starynskyi M.V. , Myrhorod-Karpova V.V. , Vysotskyi А.І. , Shein D.S.
Published: April 2022

The authors considered the main legal issues of updating the medical system of Ukraine and the directions of its digitalization in the context of reform. The essence and features of the implementation of digitalization in the European Union are clarified. The electronic health care systems of some European countries are considered, and, accordingly, attention is paid to the experience of their implementation and use.

The current state of legal support for the transformation of the electronic medical system is studied, taking into account the experience of foreign countries. The conclusion is made about the need for a slow transition to digitalization, taking into account the interests and capabilities of certain groups in society.

Since the Ministry of Health of Ukraine is currently abandoning paper reports and documents in the field of health care in order to reduce the risk of corruption and facilitate the process of treatment and communication for patients, doctors, and health care structures, the last few years are marked by the rapid integration of digital computer technology into health care.

Based on the electronic health care system, user-friendly online services have been developed for patients and other participants in the field of health care, with which you can choose a doctor and make a declaration with him, write and obtain an electronic prescription, make an appointment doctor, enter into an agreement with the National Health Service of Ukraine, the procedure for reporting on medical services provided. It is noted that the idea of creating these services is borrowed from the EU, which is why the article analyzes the analysis between European and domestic medical electronic systems.

The analysis of digital technologies in medical systems of European countries is carried out. The further vector and direction of development of the national health care system in the context of digitalization are determined. Important aspects and measures of optimization and modernization are highlighted, which should be taken into account in further reforming and creating new digital resources for a more comfortable transition and use of the latest digital technologies in Ukraine in health care.

Emphasis is placed on promising areas of state regulation in the field of health care reform in Ukraine in the light of European experience.
Practice of application of punishment for trafficking in human beings
Authors: Andrushko A.V.
Published: April 2022

The article established the peculiarities of the application of punishment for trafficking in human beings based on the analysis of 300 convictions passed for the period from 2010 to 2019, which came into force. To this end, it summarizes data on 430 convicts for this crime.

The article clarifies the peculiarities of the consideration of the guilty person by courts, elaborates on the circumstances that mitigate and aggravate the punishment and draws attention to the main mistakes that occur during this process.

It establishes that 98,8% of persons convicted of trafficking in human beings were sentenced to imprisonment. Exercising the right to impose a milder punishment than provided by law, courts sentenced 1,2% of convicts to others, alternative to imprisonment, punishments: restraint of liberty (one person) and a fine (four persons).

The article finds that the range of sentences imposed by courts for trafficking in human beings is extremely wide – from 1 to 10 years in prison. At the same time, in a significant number (21%) of cases, the courts imposed this sentence for a lower term than the one defined as the minimum in Part 1 of Art. 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (three years). It also draws attention to the fact that the courts have never (!) sentenced convicts to more than 10 years of imprisonment, although the sanction of Part 3 of Art. 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for this act up to 15 years in prison. In addition, it was noted that only 14,6% of convicted traffickers were sentenced to more than 5 years in prison.

The article concludes that there are no grounds for reviewing the existing sanctions under Art. 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, as the penalties provided for in them generally correspond to the real public danger of this encroachment and to the foreign experience in penalizing trafficking in human beings that was considered in the article.

The article also shows data illustrating the practice of sentencing convicts depending on the purpose of exploitation, which they pursued by committing this act.

It was found that the courts sentenced 29,5% of convicts for trafficking in human beings to less severe punishment than provided by law.

The article establishes that 41,4% of persons who committed human trafficking were sentenced to the actual serving of punishment, while 58,6% of persons were released from punishment and serving it. Among these persons, 96,4% were released from serving a probation sentence, 2,4% were pregnant women and women with children under the age of seven released from serving a probation sentence (Article 79 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), 1,2% – released from punishment in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations (Part 5 of Article 74 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).
Some legal aspects of identification of unidentified corpses
Authors: Prypkhan I.I. , Bdaytsieva H.M.
Published: April 2022

Some problematic aspects of fingerprinting of unidentified corpses are outlined. It is noted that in the practice of law enforcement agencies there is often a situation related to the discovery of corpses, so there may be questions about the identity of the deceased and search for his relatives, as often at the time of death there are no documents proving his identity. Under such conditions, the use of fingerprinting with the use of the person, finding out the causes and death, crime detection, etc.

Today in the country as a whole there is a problem of unsatisfactory normative definition of dactyloscopy of corpses, including with significant posthumous changes, namely there is no procedure at the level of the algorithm that would ensure the mandatory and clear sequence of such a procedure.

In particular, it has not been determined which procedural documents the investigator sends to operatives, specialists of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination. There is an acute lack of both departmental and interdepartmental regulations (including with units of forensic medical examination), which would functionally consolidate the relevant study. The recommendations available in the literature, on the one hand, are methodologically imperfect, and on the other hand, are not mandatory for forensic workers or law enforcement officers.

The problem can be solved by appointing a comprehensive expert study with the involvement of specialists in both fields, on the basis of the forensic bureau. However, first of all, it is necessary to carry out detailed legal regulation of this type of research by departmental regulations and it is necessary to develop a clear step-by-step algorithm for such a comprehensive study.
Comparative aspect of organizational and legal principles of animal protection in Ukraine and the states of the EU
Authors: Kobzeva T. A. , Shein D. S.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to in-depth and comprehensive coverage of the formation of a conceptual attitude to the organization, development, compliance and formalization of animal protection based on traditional methods of comparative studies through extra polar comparison of the domestic state of development of the legal plane and principles in the above field. Member States of the European Union (hereinafter — the EU).

The issue of the position of animal rights and their protection in terms of legal systems is consistently reflected in numerous studies. Issues that affect the aporia of humane treatment of animals, their welfare at the state level, prevention of all possible forms of discrimination and objectively cruel treatment are intended to establish or rethink previously underestimated socio-legal and organizational-legal aspects of regulation and enforcement. Animal welfare and comprehensive prevention of ethically abnormal behavior.

The main attention and research interest was primarily focused on the specifics of the legal regulation of animal protection in general and the content of current legal mechanisms on this issue in the EU. An equally important segment of the work is focused on detailing and analyzing the current regulation of organizational and legal principles of animal protection within the EU and a comprehensive demonstration of the cluster of Ukrainian legislation containing legal guarantees and key elements of animal protection in Ukraine. The presence of doctrinal and practical diversity in the environment of the chosen topic leads to the emergence of obvious contradictions or gaps, and foreign experience (which in this case should be understood as the interpretation and implementation of provisions and postulates applicable in EU countries) is an effective tool for overcoming miscalculations and reconciling in the ways that will be most rational and acceptable in today's conditions.
Committee on Human Rights, Deoccupation and Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories in Donetsk, Luhansk Oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Sevastopol, National Minorities and International Relations as a domestic institution for
Authors: Stavichny P. I.
Published: April 2022

Civil law by its legal nature are precisely those rights, the protection of which must be constantly guaranteed and ensured at all levels of activity of any domestic institution.

The degree of civil rights is the main criterion for determining the level of the rule of law in a state.

Such protection should also take place when the committees of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine perform their functions within the framework of parliamentary control and carry out the main activities of such committees through subcommittees established from among their members.

It should be understood that underestimating the functions of the Ukrainian parliament, in particular the control function of the profile committee and the activities of its subcommittees, loses the importance of civil rights in the parliamentary control exercised by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

We believe that the activities of the profile committee - the Committee on Human Rights, Deoccupation and Reintegration of the Temporarily Occupied Territories in Donetsk, Luhansk Oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the City of Sevastopol, National Minorities and International Relations - should focus on citizens right. Such concentration should be reflected, in particular, in the development of draft laws, preliminary consideration and preparation of conclusions and proposals on draft laws submitted by the subjects of the legislative initiative to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Immediate measures should also be taken to send materials for appropriate response within the limits established by law, bodies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, state bodies, and their officials in order to protect civil rights. It is necessary to carefully analyze the practice of application of legislative acts in the activities of state bodies, their officials on issues related to the subjects of this profile committee, preparation and submission of relevant conclusions and recommendations to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

 Strengthening the role of the drafting and control functions of the profile committee will help prevent violations of civil rights and strengthen the mechanism for their protection.

 Interaction of the profile committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine with the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, as one of the manifestations of the control function, plays an important role in the field of protection of civil rights.
The evolution of the formation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) as a legal institution in independent Ukraine
Authors: Dolynska М.S.
Published: April 2022

The legal institution of property law to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) has a long history. Emphyteusis by its legal nature is a real right to enjoy another's land, which allows the emphyteuta (land user) to own and dispose of agricultural land.

In Ukraine, the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes is a new legal institution. The author analyzes the evolution of the legislative regulation of the right to enjoy the land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) in modern Ukraine.

Particular attention is paid to the features of the norms of the Civil and Land Codes of Ukraine on the regulation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis).

The main periods of the formation of the legal regulation of the use of another’s land plot for agricultural needs (emphyteusis) in independent Ukraine are studied. It is stated that the legal regulation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) has gone through four main stages of its development. The main legislative acts that regulate each of the periods of the formation of the legal regulation of the right to enjoy another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) in independent Ukraine are analyzed.

Attention is drawn to the problem of a certain inconsistency of the norms on the legal regulation of the enjoyment of another's land for agricultural purposes (emphyteusis) in the Land and Civil Codes of Ukraine. It is proved that in general the legal regulation of emphyteusis needs further changes, in particular in terms of coordination and compliance with the Civil and Land Codes of Ukraine.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding Anxiety among GNM Students of Selected Institute of Pulwama
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, MMINSR, SKIMS Soura, Srinagar, Kashmir, India., Kour Perkash
Published: April 2022

Background: The mental health of an individual is affected by a number of factors, including anxiety. Anxiety is a normal human emotion that is experienced in varying degrees as a state of emotional or physical uneasiness. Excessive anxiety occurs as a response to an actual or anticipated situation or as a pathological state.Aim: The study aimed to find the efficacy of teaching programme on knowledge regarding anxiety among GNM students by assessing their knowledge before and after intervention through pre and post-test.Materials and Methods: Pre-experimental approach was adopted for the study with one group pre-test post-test design. 30 GNM students studying in Dolphin Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology, District Pulwama were selected by using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by using a self-structured questionnaire. The collected data were organised and analysed according to the objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The mean post-test knowledge score was higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score. This indicates the effectiveness of the planned teaching programme in increasing the level of knowledge of GNM students regarding anxiety. There was no statistically significant association between pre-test knowledge score of the subjects with the selected demographic variables such as age, gender, residence, type of family, occupation of parents at 0.05 level of significance.Conclusion: The findings of the study conclude that GNM students were not possessing adequate knowledge regarding anxiety. The planned teaching programme was found to be effective in increasing their knowledge level of study subjects.
On the Nonlocal Interaction Range for Stability of Nanobeams with Nonlinear Distribution of Material Properties
Authors: Jankowski Piotr
Published: April 2022

The present study analyses the range of nonlocal parameters’ interaction on the buckling behaviour of nanobeam. The intelligent nonhomogeneous nanobeam is modelled as a symmetric functionally graded (FG) core with porosity cause nonlinear distribution of material parameters. The orthotropic face-sheets are made of piezoelectric materials. These kinds of structures are widely used in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). The nanostructure model satisfies the assumptions of Reddy third-order beam theory and higher-order nonlocal elasticity and strain gradient theory. This approach allows to predict appropriate mechanical response of the nanobeam regardless of thin or thick structure, in addition to including nano-sized effects as hardening and softening. The analysis provided in the present study focuses on differences in results for nanobeam stability obtained based on classical and nonlocal theories. The study includes the effect of diverse size-dependent parameters, nanobeams’ length-to-thickness ratio and distributions of porosity and material properties through the core thickness as well as external electro-mechanical loading. The results show a dependence of nonlocal interaction range on geometrical and material parameters of nanobeam. The investigation undertaken in the present study provides an interpretation for this phenomenon, and thus aids in increasing awareness of nanoscale structures’ mechanical behaviour.
A Further Generalization of
limn→∞n!/nn=1/e
{\lim _{n \to \infty }}\root n \of {n!/n} = 1/e
Authors: Farhadian Reza , Jakimczuk Rafael
Published: April 2022

It is well-known, as follows from the Stirling’s approximation

n
!
∼

2
π
n

(

n
/
e

)

n

n! \sim \sqrt {2\pi n{{\left( {n/e} \right)}^n}}

, that

n
!
/
n
→
1
/
e

n

\root n \of {n!/n \to 1/e}

. A generalization of this limit is (11
s

· 22
s

· · · nns

)1

/ns

+1
· n−

1

/

(

s

+1)
→ e−

1

/

(

s

+1)2 which was established by N. Schaumberger in 1989 (see [8]). The aim of this work is to establish a new generalization that is in fact an improvement of Schaumberger’s formula for a general sequence An
of positive real numbers. All of the results are applied to some well-known sequences in mathematics, for example, for the prime numbers sequence and the sequence of perfect powers.
An Extension of the Abel–Liouville Identity
Authors: Páles Zsolt , Zakaria Amr
Published: April 2022

In this note, we present an extension of the celebrated Abel– Liouville identity in terms of noncommutative complete Bell polynomials for generalized Wronskians. We also characterize the range equivalence of n-dimensional vector-valued functions in the subclass of n-times differentiable functions with a nonvanishing Wronskian.
Experimental studies on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel by 1-(phenylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-3-phenyl-3-oxopropan complemented with DFT Modeling
Authors: Alamiery A. , Ali J.M. , Isahak W.N.R.
Published: April 2022

1-(Phenylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)-3-phenyl-3-oxopropan (PTPO) was selected as the investigated material for studying the protection performance for mild steel in 1 mol L-1 hydrochloric acid solution. The inhibitor was assessed using weight loss measurements complemented with morphological analytical techniques and density functional theory (DFT) modelling. The PTPO demonstrated significant inhibitive efficacy of 95.4% in the presence of 500 ppm at 303 K. The protection efficiency increases with the concentration increasing from 100 to 500 ppm, and no significant effect after 500 ppm. Furthermore, gravimetric findings reveal that the protection efficiency at 500 ppm PTPO increases with immersion period and increasing temperature (303-333 K), due to the effective adsorption of PTPO on the mild steel surface, and the protection efficiency value is 95.8% at 48 h of exposure and 95.4%, 95.4%, 95.7% and 95.9% at 303, 313, 323 and 333 K, respectively. The adsorption of PTPO on the mild steel surface obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and revealing the mode of chemisorption adsorption. According to the DFT calculations, protection by PTPO is essentially performed by the heteroatoms in the inhibitor molecules which represented the adsorption sites, and the aromatic rings increase the electrostatic interaction between the PTPO molecules and the mild steel surface. The surface morphological studies, weight loss measurements, and DFT computational studies are in good agreement and that the selected corrosion inhibitor is adsorbed on the mild steel surface to form a protected layer on the surface of mild steel against the hydrochloric acid solution.
Innovative accident tolerant nuclear fuel materials will help extending the life of light water reactors
Authors: Rebak R.B.
Published: April 2022

Nuclear power is a significant source of clean energy that can be used to mitigate climate change. In the western world, the average life of light-water power-reactors is increasing because no new reactors are being connected to the grid. In order to extend the life of the existing reactors innovative materials are being considered for the fuel of the reactors. The newer materials would be more resistant to a loss of coolant accident and allow for longer times between refueling plus permitting overall extended burn-ups, which will make the reactors safer and more economical to operate. This never used before in reactor materials include cladding concepts such as: 1) coated zirconium alloys, 2) monolithic iron-chromium-aluminum alloys, and 3) silicon carbide composites.
Analysis of the stakeholders’ requirements to applicants for higher education of the “Quality, standardization and certification” educational program
Authors: Kovalenko S. M. , Romelashvili O. S. , Тkachenko О.V.
Published: April 2022

Aim. To substantiate the need to revise the educational program, the main requirements of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market to modern professionals involved in the formation, maintenance and improvement of pharmaceuticalquality systems, and determine the components of the educational program.
Materials and methods. The literature data on the pharmaceutical labor market and the need to improve the educational process, as well as statistical, analytical, comparative and logical research methods were used in the work.
Results and discussion. The study was conducted during April, 2021, using an expert survey. It involved 56 respondents from 35 organizations in the pharmaceutical healthcare sector. Almost 100 % of employers have a division that performs functions related to the management / quality assurance of products and / or services in their organizational structure. The study of the relevance of the components of the “Quality, Standardization and Certification” educational program has shown the need to include disciplines that are able to solve practical problems and complex specialized taskscharacterized by complexity and uncertainty of conditions when performing management functions of pharmaceutical organizations and their departments on activities affecting the product quality, customer satisfaction and the ability ofthe organization to comply with regulatory requirements.
Conclusions. A survey of employers in the pharmaceutical healthcare sector has been conducted in order to improve the educational program taking into account the basic requirements of the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market to modern specialists. Based on the results of the survey, the requirements for the professional competence of applicants for higher education have been formed, and a list of disciplines that can form them has been compiled.
Association of weight at birth in the development of overweight/obesity in schools aged from 5-9 years in Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
Authors: Lopes Ellen , Queiroz Erika , Cavalcante Naiara , Silva Virna
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: Changes in the nutritional profile of the population in recent decades have led to an increase in obesity in adults and children. Birth weight may be a determinant of overweight/obesity risk and is considered a health indicator, which may influence the childs growth and development, also affecting health in adulthood. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to check the association between birth weight and overweight/obesity in children aged 5 to 9 years. METHODS: Observational and descriptive cross-sectional study with primary data on a sample of 500 schoolchildren aged 5 to 9 years, enrolled in public institutions in Fortaleza, CE. Primary data was collected with a structured form, family history and measures of weight and height at the time of the interview. Continuous variables were compared using non-parametric tests and categories of independent variables using chi-square and Fishers exact test, with a p-value<0.05. RESULTS: Both low weight (<2.500g) and weight over 3.500g were positively correlated with the presence of overweight/obesity, with 40.54% of those born with low weight and 52.9% of those born with weight over 3.500g were overweight/obese at school age (p=0.001). A statistically significant association was found with the lowest social class (OR=3.51, 95%CI: 1.60-7.69), with the highest per capita income (OR=1.59, 95%CI: 1.08-2.33) and with birth weight over 3.500g (OR=2.55, 95%CI: 1.67-3.90). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between overweight/obesity and birth weight, corroborated by other studies that investigate the same association.