bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Influence of Digital Technology on Administrative Service Delivery in Tertiary Institutions: An Empirical Insight from The Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro
Authors: Adisa JIMOH, Tajudeen , Bamidele JIMOH, Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of digital technology on administrative service delivery in the Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro. Survey design was adopted and the population comprised all administrative staff of the Institution. Two hypotheses were formulated and a 4-point Likert questionnaire was administered on 100 senior Registry staff of the Institution who were randomly selected as the sample. Descriptive data were analysed with frequency count, percentage and mean while the hypotheses were tested with regression analysis at 0.05 level of significance. The results showed high digital technology use for administrative functions and that it contributes significantly to rate of administrative service delivery (T-value = 3.583; P-value = 0.001<0.05) and quality of administrative service delivery (T-value 2.641; P-value = 0.000<0.05). The study revealed that digital technology facilitates administrative workflow and enhances the rate and quality of administrative services to a wide range of stakeholders, including students, alumni, and external organizations. It was recommended, among others, that the Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro and other similar institutions should intensify their digital transformation drive in terms of resources, platforms, processes and capacity enhancement with a view to providing satisfactory administrative services.
O IMPACTO DA LEI MARIANA FERRER NA PRESERVAÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE DAS VÍTIMAS E TESTEMUNHAS
Authors: Teixeira Linhares Luisa , De França Maia Augusto
Published: November 2024

This research deals with Mariana Ferrer Law, approved in 2021. This statute was created with the purpose of protecting the dignity of victims and witnesses. Therefore, the problem that the work aims to explore is: what impacts did the approval of the law bring to the dignity of victims and witnesses? To do this, it uses bibliographical and qualitative research, brings concepts of victimology for better contextualization, addresses the issue of secondary victimization and sexual crimes; debates about the Mari Ferrer case and, finally, discusses the impacts of the law that earned its name and aims to preserve the dignity of victims and witnesses.
A Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive vs. Open Surgery: Patient Outcomes and Recovery in General Surgery
Authors: Alshammari Ahmad , Boabbas Ali , Shaikhah Amal
Published: November 2024

This review article provides a comprehensive analysis of the comparative effectiveness of minimally invasive versus open surgical techniques in general surgery, with a focus on patient outcomes and recovery times. Open surgery, characterized by significant incisions, remains a conventional approach for various surgical procedures but is associated with prolonged recovery, increased postoperative discomfort, and higher rates of complications. In contrast, laparoscopic surgery has gained prominence due to its minimally invasive nature, resulting in reduced tissue trauma, shorter hospital stays, and enhanced aesthetic outcomes. This review synthesizes current literature to highlight the advantages and limitations of each technique, underscoring the importance of individualized surgical approaches based on patient-specific factors. The findings indicate that while laparoscopic surgery offers significant benefits, the choice of surgical method must be guided by clinical appropriateness and the surgeon’s expertise. Future research directions are also discussed, emphasizing the need for larger datasets and prospective studies to refine surgical techniques and improve patient outcomes.
Contrast Enema for Neonatal Distal Bowel Obstruction: The Diagnostic and Pathological Yield
Authors: Fitzgerald Mark , Taranath Ajay , Goh Day Way
Published: November 2024

Purpose Neonatal distal bowel obstruction (DBO) can present a diagnostic challenge [1, 2] As different aetiologies have similar clinical manifestations with not all surgical intervention [2, 3]. Contrast enemas (CE) can help differentiate the aetiology avoiding the need for surgery [2-4]. We reviewed 20years of CE to evaluate their diagnostic and pathological yield in neonatal DBO
A Case of Prostate Cancer with Multiple Bone Metastases in which Standard Treatment was Ineffective but Remission was Achieved with Amplified Natural Killer Cell Therapy, and the Usefulness of PD-L1 Positivity as a Biomarker for Solid Tumors
Authors: Nagai K  , Nagai S  , Okubo Y  , Teshigawara K
Published: November 2024

Amplified natural killer (ANK) therapy is a treatment that improves the safety and efficacy of the original (LAK) immunotherapy. It is a method of extracting natural killer (NK) cells from the patient’s own blood, culturing and amplifying them, enhancing their ability to specifically attack cancer, and returning them to treatment. In theory, it is effective for all cancers. The author has experienced and reported cases in which ANK therapy was significantly effective for ATL and malignant lymphoma. In this report, we report a case in which ANK therapy was effective for an elderly patient with multiple bone metastases from solid cancer prostate cancer, and all multiple bone metastases improved, and PSA also improved. Chemotherapy is the main treatment for patients with advanced solid cancers, and elderly patients, patients with renal failure, and patients with heart failure cannot be treated. ANK therapy is considered to be very effective not only for ATL cases, but also for some solid cancer cases, but there are cases where it is extremely effective and cases where it is not. Considering the mechanism of action of ANK therapy from case histology and research reports, it is effective against ATL, which has a large number of PD-L1-positive tumor cells, because it effectively kills PD-L1-positive tumor cells. Some solid cancers, such as lymphoma, gastric cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer, have many PD-L1-positive tumor cells. In this case, tissue staining confirmed that PD-L1 was positive as expected. By using PD-L1 as a biomarker and treating those with high levels, it may be possible to provide a more effective, safer treatment with fewer side effects than existing treatments. This is the first report to prove that PD-L1 positivity can be a biomarker for the effectiveness of ANK therapy.
From Belly to Bedside: The Gut Microbiota’s Influence on Septic Shock: A Review Article
Authors: Choudhury A  , SS Rathore , Gangadharan J  , Kumar S  , Bairwa M
Published: November 2024

The gut microbiota and sepsis are closely related, and there has been increased research recently on the role that microbial dysbiosis plays in the development of sepsis. The dysregulated host response to infection that is characterized by changes in the gut microbiota and gut microbiome is known as sepsis. Modern studies have revealed that sepsis patients have lower microbiota richness and higher pathogenic bacteria. Probiotics, prebiotics, FMT, and diet are known to affect the gut microbiota; therefore, these therapeutic approaches may be helpful in attempting to restore the balance of the microbial flora and enhance the prognosis for sepsis. Probiotics support immune system function and gut health, whereas FMT restores a balanced bacterial flora. Dietary sources of fiber, polyphenolic compounds, and omega-3 fatty acids are known to improve the stability of the microbiota. Some of the limitations include the fact that the microbiota can be different in different people and there is a need for large-scale human intervention for microbiota-modulating therapies. Microbiota-directed therapy is applied together with traditional sepsis treatment, and this approach might be a new way of improving patient outcomes. This underlines the involvement of gut microbiota in sepsis development and its possible management.
منصوبات الأسماء في تفسير لباب التّفاسير للكَرمانيّ المُتوفّى بعد سنة 500 هـ
Authors: Ahmed Mahdi Ahmed          Asst. Prof. Sabah Abdulhadl Kadim (Ph.D.)
Published: November 2024

جاءتْ هذهِ الدّراسةُ موسومة بـ: منصوباتِ الأسماءِ في تفسيرِ لبابِ التّفاسيرِ للكَرمانيّ (المُتوفّى: بعد 500 هـ)، إذْ جمعتُ فيها ما تناثرَ منْ مسائلِ المنصوباتِ في التّفسيرِ، الّذي بلغَ عشرةَ مجلّداتٍ. واخترتُ المنصوباتِ دونَ غيرِها منَ الموضوعاتِ النّحويّةِ الأخرى-وهي كثيرة في التّفسير-؛ لأنّ المؤلّف قدِ اهتمَّ فيها ايّما اهتمامٍ، لذلكَ اخترتُ هذا البابَ للدّراسةِ. وكانَ منهجُ الكَرمانيّ فيهِ: أنّهُ يلتقطُ المنصوباتِ في الآياتِ القرآنيّةِ، ويذكرُ حكمها، وما قيلَ عنها منْ آراءٍ لمختلفِ العلماءِ، ومعَ أنَّ الكَرمانيّ يميلُ إلى المدرسةِ البصريّةِ -وهذا طاغٍ عليهِ- إلّا أنّهُ كانَ أمينًا بنقلِ الآراء، وإرجاعِها لأصحابِها بغضِ النَّظرِ عنْ مدارسِهم النَّحويّةِ الّتي ينتمونَ إليها. وجاءَ تبويبُ موضوعاتِ المنصوباتِ على ما يأتي: إذِ انقسم البحث في هذا الباب على ضربينِ: مفعولٌ، ومشبّهٌ به. والمفاعيل هي: (المفعول المطلق، والمفعول له، والمفعول به، والمفعول فيه). أمّا ما كان مُشبّهًا بها فهي: ( الحال، والتّمييز، والمنادى، والمستثنى).
الامكانات المناخية الحرارية لزراعة محصول الذرة الصفراء العروة الخريفية ومدى ملائمتها في محافظتي بغداد و بابل للمدة (1993-2022)
Authors: Asst.Lect. Abeer Adnan Mozan Abboud
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث الى معرفة مدى ملائمة الامكانات الحرارية التي تشمل درجات الحرارة (الدنيا و العليا والاعتيادية) لزراعة محصول الذرة الصفراء العروة الخريفية في محافظتي بغداد و بابل, وفق متطلبات المحصول لدرجة الحرارة اعتمادا على البيانات الحرارية لمحطتي مناخية هي (بغداد، الحلة) من خلال استخراج المعدلات الشهرية والسنوية لها, وتوصل البحث الى تحديد ملائمة درجة الحرارة لزراعة محصول الذرة الصفراء العروة الخريفية في منطقة الدراسة, من خلال دراسة المتطلبات الحرارية لمحصول التي تشمل (الحدود العليا والدنيا والمثلى ودرجة الحرارة المتجمعة) خلال فصل النمو الممتد من شهر (حزيران - تموز/ تشرين الاول), ومن ثم مقارنة هذه المتطلبات مع الامكانات الحرارية المتوفرة في منطقة الدراسة, كما يهدف البحث الى استثمار الامكانات الحرارية في منطقة الدراسة لزراعة محصول الذرة الصفراء العروة الخريفية وامكانية التوسع فيها, لأهميته الغذائية الكبيرة للإنسان واستخدامه كأعلاف لبعض أنواع الحيوانات فضلاً عن أهميته الاقتصادية لاستخدامه في بعض الصناعات الضروري, لكونها غنية بالطاقة.
اثر برنامج ارشادي لتخفيف الافلاس العاطفي لدى المعنفات من طالبات الجامعة المتزوجات
Authors: Prof. Huda Abdel Razzaq Muhammad Al-Jandil (Ph.D.)
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى تحديد تأثير برنامج ارشادي لتخفيف الافلاس العاطفي لدى  المعنفات من طالبات الجامعة المتزوجات، وقد استخدمت الباحثة منهج البحث التجريبي ،ولاختبار فرضية البحث استخدمت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي للمجموعتين التجريبية و الضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي ، وتكونت عينة البحث من (60) طالبة  تم توزيعهن الى مجموعتين متكافئتين ، بواقع (30) طالبة في كل مجموعة و بعد إجراءات التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في المتغيرات (العمر و الافلاس العاطفي) قامت الباحثة بتطبيق البرنامج الارشادي باسلوب اليقظة الذهنية لتخفيف الافلاس العاطفي مع المجموعة التجريبية ، في حين لم يطبق أي برنامج  مع افراد المجموعة الضابطة ، وقامت الباحثة ببناء  مقياس الافلاس العاطفي الذي تكون من (24) فقرة وبناء برنامج ارشادي باسلوب اليقظة الذهنية يتكون من(10) جلسات ارشادية  واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الإحصائية لمعالجة بيانات هذا البحث وهي : الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين والاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ، والفا كرونباخ  ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون. وكانت نتيجة البحث  هي :  وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية لصالح المجموعة  التجريبية على مقياس الافلاس العاطفي بعد تطبيق البرنامج الارشادي باسلوب اليقظة الذهنية في تخفيف الافلاس العاطفي.
التواضع لدى مرشدي مدارس بغداد
Authors: Prof. Azhar Abood Hasoon (Ph.D.)
Published: November 2024

يستهدف البحث الحالي قياس التواضع لدى مرشدي مدارس بغداد، ومعرفة دلالة الفروق في التواضع وفقا لمتغيري الجنس ومدة الخدمة ، وتحقيقا لذلك تم الاعتماد على مقياس (حسن ، 2022) الذي بني وفقا  لنظرية سليجمان والمكون من (23) فقرة ، موزعة على ثلاثة عوامل هي ؛ عامل تقبل الذات (10) فقرات، عامل العطف والكرم( 8 ) فقرات، وعامل التفاعل الايجابي(5) فقرات، صيغت الفقرات بأسلوب العبارات التقريرية وامام كل فقرة (5) بدائل متدرجة للاجابة، طبق المقياس على (200) مرشد ومرشدة ، وقد تم التحقق من صدق المقياس للبحث الحالي بمؤشري؛ الصدق الظاهري وصدق بناء المقياس، من خلال حساب علاقة كل فقرة بالدرجة الكلية للمقياس، وعلاقة كل فقرة بالعامل الذي تنتمي اليه،  وتم التحقق من ثبات المقياس بطريقة تحليل التباين باستعمال معادلة الفا كرونباخ وبلغ (0.86 ) ولكل عامل بلغ (0.75)(0.75)(0.68) على التوالي ، وأظهرت نتائج البحث؛ ان مرشدي مدارس بغداد متواضعون في تعاملهم باستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ، وللتعرف على دلالة الفروق في التواضع وعوامله وفقا لمتغيري الجنس ومدة الخدمة ، استعمل تحليل التباين الثنائي ANOVA الذي اظهر فروقا ذات دلالة احصائية وفقا لمتغير الجنس، لصالح  المرشدين.
A Review of Research on the Coherence of Teaching, Learning and Assessmen
Authors:   Nanning Normal University, College of Educational Sciences, LIU Yao
Published: November 2024

Since the reform. and opening-up, China has gone through more than 40 years of research in the field of “teaching, learning and assessment” consistency in curriculum evaluation. This area of research has gone through three stages: “fetishism”, “based on national conditions” and “deepening reform”. During this process, the academic community has made significant achievements and progress in exploring the basic elements of assessment, such as teaching without assessment, assessment without facilitation, assessment for learning, and the integration of teaching and assessment. However, future research on the coherence of teaching, learning and assessment needs to pay more attention to facilitating curriculum implementation, decoding curriculum standards, organizing assessment tasks and implementing learning activities, as well as reflecting on and extending the function of coherence in greater depth. In order to achieve this goal, we need to take a series of measures. Firstly, the facilitation of curriculum implementation needs to be strengthened. It is also necessary to establish an effective feedback mechanism to keep abreast of the problems and challenges in curriculum implementation and take appropriate measures to address them. Secondly, indepth decoding of curriculum standards is necessary. Thirdly, organize assessment tasks. Finally, actively implementing learning activities should be taken. In conclusion, future research on the coherence of teaching, learning and assessment needs to pay more attention to facilitating curriculum implementation, decoding curriculum standards, organizing assessment tasks and implementing learning activities, as well as reflecting on and extending the function of coherence in a more in-depth manner.
Teaching Improvement and Practice of Plant Cell Engineering Module in Vocational High School: Taking Potato Tissue Culture as An Example
Authors:   Baoshan Nationalities Middle School, DUAN Meiling , ZHAO Rutao ,   Baoshan Nationalities Middle School, DUAN Cuiling ,   Xishuangbanna Vocational and Technical College, HOU Qinzheng ,   College of life sciences, Northwest Normal University
Published: November 2024

Plant tissue culture technology is a basic skill that vocational high school landscape architecture students must master. After analyzing the problem of “emphasizing theory over practice” in the learning of plant cell engineering modules in vocational schools and the need for experimental improvement of tissue culture modules, this study improved the plant cell engineering module according to the culture scheme of vocational high schools, including the introduction of lab courses and project practice. In the implementation process, the theoretical knowledge and practical operation are combined, taking the “potato tissue culture” experiment as an example, focusing on the three stages of “medium configuration, sterile inoculation, potato rate and observation of test tube seedling remultiplication results” to improve students􀆳 professional quality. In practice, students successfully obtain calluses from potatoes using tissue culture technology, and conduct experiments such as plant regeneration and rapid propagation. Through hands-on practice, students gain an in-depth understanding of the basic principles and practical applications of plant cell engineering while developing their experimental skills and scientific literacy. The results show that the improved teaching methods and practical operations are very effective in improving the learning of vocational high school students. In practice, students not only increase their understanding and mastery of plant cell engineering technology, but also improve their experimental skills and scientific thinking ability. At the same time, they have been exercised and improved in terms of teamwork and innovative awareness. This study provides useful experience and enlightenment for the teaching improvement of plant cell engineering modules in vocational high schools.
An investigation of Google comments on experience museums in Türkiye
Authors: Demir Beste , Köroğlu Özlem
Published: November 2024

Experience museums, which have recently started to serve, offer different experiences to visitors by bringing technology and history together. Bringing a new perspective to museum activities, experience museums offer visitors an interactive and participatory experience. This study aims to analyze Google comments on experience museums in Turkey. For this purpose, the qualitative research technique was used. The study included 406 comments about Hagia Sophia History and Experience Museum, 217 comments regarding Ephesus Experience Museum, and 219 comments about IMM Kültür AŞ Digital Museum on Google until April 27, 2024. The data were analyzed using the qualitative analysis program MAXQDA. In light of the findings, codes were created positive and negative themes. It was determined that visitors were generally satisfied with the experience museums, and the most common complaint was about museum entrance fees.
Modelo de Déficit en Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia: miradas desde el estructuralismo metateórico
Authors: Rodríguez Marcelo , Giri Leandro
Published: November 2024

Desde finales de la década de 1980 aparece como una constante en las teorizaciones de la Comunicación Pública de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CPCT) y en el campo CTS en general un constructo denominado por Brian Wynne el “Modelo del Déficit” (MD), consistente en asumir como premisa la ignorancia del público general en temas de ciencia y tecnología. Martin Bauer asegura que la evolución de los paradigmas de la CPCT en las décadas siguientes respondió a sucesivos intentos de alejarse de tal constructo, que, sin embargo, sostiene, sigue vigente. No obstante, el concepto de MD al que recurre Bauer parece diferente, lo que genera interrogantes sobre tal aseveración. Proponemos aquí una primera reconstrucción estructuralista de los tres paradigmas reconocidos por Bauer a fin de elucidar esta compleja cuestión clave de esta disciplina.
Imaging of intramedullary tumours of the spinal cord
Authors: Sąsiadek Marek , Romanowski Charles , Jacków-Nowicka Jagoda
Published: November 2024

Intramedullary tumours (IMTs) are the least common neoplasms of the spinal canal. The majority of them are ependy­momas and astrocytomas, the third commonest is haemangioblastoma, while other tumours of the spinal cord are relatively rare. This review presents on update on the imaging of spinal cord tumours. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging method of choice in diagnosing IMTs, with other modalities playing a supplementary role. The authors discuss the MRI protocol in IMTs including advanced techniques and present the imaging features of particular tumours. The differentiation of IMTs from other spinal cord diseases is also presented.
Exploring the Impact of Green Satisfaction, Consumer Willingness to Pay, and Green Loyalty on Green Brand Evangelism.
Authors: Reema Farooghi  , Samina Qasim  , Danial Hussain Shaikh
Published: November 2024

Purpose – This study explores the impact of Green Satisfaction (GS), Consumer Willingness to Pay (CWP), and Green Loyalty (GL) on Green Brand Evangelism (BE) within the restaurant industry. Using the Attitude-Behavior Context (ABC) theory, the research examines how environmental attitudes shape consumer behaviors, particularly focusing on the mediating roles of CWP and GL.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach – A survey methodology was utilized, collecting data from 343 respondents using convenience sampling. The research employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate hypothesized relationships among the constructs, based on the ABC theoretical framework. The model illustrates the interplay of attitudes (GS), context (CWP, GL), and behavior (BE).
Findings – The results reveal that GS significantly influences CWP, GL, and BE. Mediation analysis confirms that both CWP and GL mediate the relationship between GS and BE. These findings highlight the critical role of GS in promoting Green Brand Evangelism.
Research limitations/Practical implications –The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences. Practical implications suggest that restaurants should enhance GS to foster loyalty and advocacy among environmentally conscious consumers.
Originality/Novelty – This research applies the ABC theory to a novel context, demonstrating its relevance in understanding eco-consumerism in the hospitality sector. It underscores the strategic importance of emotional and behavioral engagement for promoting green branding.
Descolonizando nossa linguagem oral, escrita e visual: as teorias críticas de Anzaldúa, Segato e Cusicanqui para repensar a Argentina
Authors: Fraga Eugênia
Published: November 2024

No contexto de uma virada neocolonial na Argentina, ressalto a urgência de descolonizar nossa linguagem. Para isso, reviso as reflexões sobre linguagem de três autoras latino-americanistas da tradição de pensamento decolonial: Gloria Anzaldúa, Rita Segato e Silvia Rivera Cusicanqui. Proponho realizar um duplo movimento. Por um lado, desenvolver uma crítica às linguagens dominantes hoje na Argentina, associadas aos chamados "discursos de ódio", e, por outro, fomentar o fortalecimento de linguagens alternativas às dominantes – associadas, por exemplo, ao chamado "linguagem inclusiva". Considero que as perspectivas de Anzaldúa, Segato e Cusicanqui oferecem elementos para a construção de uma "teoria crítica da linguagem". Por fim, utilizarei os conceitos dessa teoria crítica para repensar alguns problemas urgentes da Argentina atual.
Educação/formação através da música: contribuição da Filarmônica 30 de Junho na formação de novos contextos de aprendizagem
Authors: Silva John Wolter Oliveira , Amorim Ivonete Barreto de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir e analisar as contribuições da Filarmônica 30 de Junho no processo de formação de novos contextos de aprendizagem através da música. O texto foi um desdobramento da pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado do autor. A pesquisa foi de caráter qualitativo, com pesquisa de campo para realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise dos relatos ocorreu com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo e foi estruturada em unidades de sentido. Por fim, concluiu-se que pensar em educação/formação através da música é construir o fomento por novos contextos de aprendizagem, com relações dialógicas e implicação de sujeitos conscientes de si.
Desagendamento curricular no ensino público: subalternização e métodos de resistência no ensino da língua inglesa na rede municipal de Goiânia
Authors: Lima Priscylla Alves , Lago Neuda Alves do
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o currículo do Ensino de Língua Inglesa a partir da Base Nacional Curricular Comum (doravante BNCC), e seus processos de transformação, ao ser discutido nas instâncias regionais e municipais de governo. Tomamos como arcabouço teórico os conceitos de agenda, numa perspectiva sociológica, a partir das teorias da comunicação e do trabalho de Capella (2018), colonialidade e ensino crítico. A BNCC foi criada a partir de uma agenda estabelecida pelo MEC, fruto de inúmeros debates que se iniciaram nos governos petistas, e fundou um parâmetro que deve ser seguido no país inteiro, quanto às habilidades de cada disciplina, para que o aluno elabore suas competências. Os Estados se baseiam na BNCC e adicionam a este pilar suas especificidades culturais e sociais. No Estado de Goiás, o Documento Curricular Ampliado foi lançado como diretriz tanto da rede estadual quanto das redes municipais. A partir do momento em que este currículo chega na prefeitura de Goiânia, especificamente no caso da Língua Inglesa, ele sofre alterações, principalmente nos eixos da oralidade, leitura e escrita. Nossa investigação elenca quais foram estas transformações, descreve-as, e analisa o processo de elaboração e reelaboração do currículo de Língua Inglesa no ensino público municipal goianiense e a sua natureza, dentro dos encadeamentos que se desenrolaram pós-pandemia, na gestão municipal do Partido Republicano. Os resultados apontam para um desagendamento para a subalternização, via barramento curricular dos eixos oralidade e escrita. Para enfrentar esse processo nocivo ao desenvolvimento pleno das capacidades do discente, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa-ação que envolveu o eixo da escrita e se definiu numa sequência didática que permitiu que os alunos do sexto ano do ensino municipal fundamental criassem livros artesanais em Língua Inglesa. Os livros abordaram a metalinguagem, as temáticas da fantasia e das realidades locais.
Educação especial e a interação família/escola: um estudo de caso na cidade de Altamira – Pará
Authors: Leonel Ronaldo dos Santos , Rosário Klebson Daniel Sodré do , Castro Andréia de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Neste estudo é discutida a visão das famílias de crianças com deficiência em relação aos seus filhos e ao processo de inclusão na escola regular. Oito representantes de famílias com pessoas atípicas participaram da pesquisa, cujas crianças estão matriculadas nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental de escolas públicas na cidade de Altamira na Região Transamazônica e Xingu, Estado Pará. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas e visitas às residências. Os resultados revelaram que as famílias mantêm expectativas otimistas em relação aos seus filhos e acreditam que as escolas da rede municipal estão cumprindo satisfatoriamente as necessidades do processo de inclusão. No entanto, identificaram a necessidade de melhorias na formação dos professores, na rotação de profissionais e no tempo dedicado ao Atendimento Educacional Especializado.
A dívida nunca foi paga: narrativas de memórias da educação escolar quilombola
Authors: Silva Jaqueline Barbosa da , Silva Tainara Cleciane da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca compreender as narrativas de memórias sobre educação escolar na mata sul pernambucana. A pesquisa se inscreve na abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque na pesquisa-formação (Passeggi, 2017). A educação escolar quilombola alia-se às narrativas de memórias num movimento reflexivo e de compartilhamento de histórias e práticas voltadas para a educação escolar quilombola (Silva et al, 2022; Silva e Santos, 2022). Como instrumentos para coleta das informações, nos utilizamos da produção audiovisual (Panella, 2018) e entrevista narrativa (Arfuch, 1995). Os resultados revelam que a comunidade quilombola dos Timóteos vislumbra um fazer educativo alicerçado no saber ancestral, desvelando uma identidade em política que suscita num movimento de desobediência política e epistêmica.
İmam Hatip Liselerinde Kelâm Dersi Öğretiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: Altındaş Mücteba
Published: November 2024

İleri sürülen fikir ve itirazları çürüterek İslâm dinini savunma görevini yerine getiren kelâm ilmi, inanç ilkelerini naklî delillere dayanarak aklî yöntemlerle kanıtlayan bir disiplindir. Bu bağlamda kelâm dersi; öğrencilere inanç esaslarını naslardan hareketle temellendirerek aklî yöntemlerle izah etme ve karşıt fikirleri eleştirip cevaplama becerisi kazandırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu yönüyle dinin inanç boyutuyla ilgili konularını ele alan kelâm dersi, öğrencilere itikadi konuları temellendirme ve aklî delillerle destekleme becerisi kazandırarak inancın sağlam bir şekilde oluşmasına önemli katkı sağlamaktadır. Hayatın anlamı ve gayesi üzerine derin sorgulamaların oluştuğu öğrencilerin kritik yaş dönemlerinde sağlıklı ve nitelikli bir dini anlayış geliştirmede bu dersin ve öğretmenlerinin yapacağı rehberliğin önemi büyüktür. Bu açıdan öğrencilerin günlük hayatta karşılaştıkları zihinlerine takılan soruların ve öncelikli konuların tespit edilmesi ve buna uygun yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bilişsel ve duyuşsal gelişim süreçleri dikkate alındığında dini şüphe yaşındaki gençlere hangi bilginin hangi seviyede ve nasıl bir metot çerçevesinde verileceği önem kazanmaktadır. Bu nedenle kelâm müfredatı hazırlanırken öğrencinin ilgi ve algı düzeyine uygun inanç sorunlarının çözümüne katkı sağlamak amacıyla dersin öncelikleri ve güncel karşılıkları iyi tespit edilmelidir. Kelâmın klasik konuları ele alınırken güncel karşılığı olan çalışmalardan ve etkili yöntemlerden faydalanmak, özellikle ihtiyaç duyulan konuları daha anlaşılır ve ilgi çekici hale getirecektir. Görsel materyal kullanmanın daha etkili olacağı bu tür soyut konularda dersi daha işlevsel hale getirecek görsel materyaller ve çoklu zekâ uygulamaları içeren uygun öğretim tekniklerini kullanmak önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı, İmam-Hatip liseleri 12. sınıflarında zorunlu olan kelâm dersini; öğretim programının temel felsefesi, amaçları ve kazanımları başta olmak üzere kelâm dersinin kritik konuları, güncel konu ve problemler ile kelâm dersinde kullanılabilecek yaklaşım, yöntem ve teknikler çerçevesinde incelemektir.
SEDAÇÃO CONSCIENTE NA ESTÉTICA FACIAL
Authors: Macuxi Suinayra , Araújo Maia Jankowisk Amanda , Souza Oliveira Isabelle , Beraldo Larissa , Lucas Gonçalves Alvarenga Renan , Cortelli Sheila Cavalca , Romeiro Rogério de Lima
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia, segurança e impacto na experiência do paciente das técnicas de sedação consciente, utilizando óxido nitroso (N₂O) e midazolam em procedimentos estéticos minimamente invasivos. Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória nas bases de dados “PubMed” e em literatura especializada, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2003 e 2024. Foram analisados artigos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas que compararam os dois agentes sedativos. Resultados: O óxido nitroso mostrou-se eficaz na analgesia e controle da ansiedade, com rápida ação e poucos efeitos colaterais. O midazolam, por sua vez, demonstrou eficácia em sedação com controle mais preciso e menor tempo de recuperação. A comparação revelou que ambos os agentes têm vantagens distintas, com o N₂O sendo mais apropriado para alívio rápido da dor e o midazolam oferecendo maior flexibilidade na profundidade da sedação. Conclusão: Tanto o óxido nitroso quanto o midazolam são opções viáveis para sedação consciente em procedimentos estéticos minimamente invasivos, cada um com suas vantagens específicas para diferentes contextos clínicos.
HIALURONIDASE NA HARMONIZAÇÃO FACIAL: NECESSIDADE E CUIDADOS NA SUA APLICAÇÃO
Authors: Hubner da Silva Aline , Dalla Barba Aline , Negretti Michele , Dezordi Rodnei Luis , Hubner da Silva Daniela
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão sobre a enzima hialuronidase perante a sua necessidade de aplicação em decorrência de complicações nos procedimentos utilizando ácido hialurônico e evidenciar os cuidados envolvendo sua aplicação. Resultados: A utilização de preenchedores dérmicos, como o Ácido Hialurônico, está dentre os dois procedimentos cosmiátricos minimamente invasivos e não cirúrgicos mais realizados em todo o mundo. Com a busca pela injeção de AH para correções e harmonização facial, há também aumento de casos de intercorrências, principalmente em casos de aplicação incorreta ou por profissionais desabilitados, o que pode surtir em intercorrências clínicas leves, moderadas ou até causar necrose tecidual. A hialuronidase tem sido altamente eficaz no tratamento de complicações, como nódulos por excesso de preenchedor, assimetrias, efeito Tyndall, granulomas e oclusão vascular, um dos precedentes de necrose tecidual. Dominar a técnica de aplicação de hialuronidase é imprescindível pois sua utilização deve ser cautelosa para que seu uso não resulte em hidrolise excessiva do ácido impactando na qualidade e na fisionomia do procedimento estético, resultando em aspecto atrófico da área. Conclusão: Os conhecimentos sobre a enzima, sua função, manejo e aplicação é imprescindível para todo profissional que trabalha com ácido hialurônico.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE DISPOSITIVOS QUE TORNAM A FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO MAIS PRÁTICA E EFICIENTE: APLICAÇÕES OROFACIAIS E OUTRAS
Authors: Lizarelli Rosane de Fátima Zanirato , Bíscaro Nélio Aguiar , Felca Vitória Rocha , Chianfrone Daniel José  Chianfrone , Bagnato Vanderlei Salvador
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: A fotobiomodulação realizada com equipamentos lasers está muito bem estabelecida, tanto que pode ser utilizada em diferentes situações clínicas, entretanto nem sempre um único equipamento atende todos os protocolos pela dificuldade em acoplar, corretamente, e entregar a energia nas diversas regiões anatômicas orofaciais. Há uma necessidade premente no desenvolvimento de dispositivos que otimizem essa entrega, sem que o profissional necessite adquirir diferentes equipamentos. Materiais e Método: Após uma pesquisa de mercado, encontramos que o laser em caneta é o mais difundido entre os cirurgiõesdentistas, mas está muito limitado a aplicações puntuais unitárias. Visando sanar essa limitação e transformar um único equipamento laser em caneta num aparelho multifuncional, desenvolvemos diferentes dispositivos, com engenharias óptica e mecânica criteriosas, para ampliar a atuação desse laser na clínica odontológica. Resultados e Discussão: Aqui, apresentaremos esses novos acessórios, sugerindo as diferentes abordagens e protocolos para que possam ser replicadas e auxiliar todos os profissionais da área, bem como para outros equipamentos laser em caneta. Conclusão: esse trabalho pode otimizar um laser em caneta para diversas possibilidades agregando valor a laserterapia na HOF e na odontologia intraoral.
SOSYAL MEDYA PAZARLAMASININ MARKA DEĞERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE ALGILANAN KALİTENİN ARACILIK ROLÜNÜN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Demir Akman Aydan , Aydın İbrahim
Published: November 2024

Medya yaşantımızın hemen hemen her anında, teknolojinin de hızla büyüyüp gelişmesiyle, insanoğlunun hayatına etki eden ve yaşantısına yön veren etkin bir güç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hızla ilerleyen bu teknoloji çağında, toplumun her alanına istediği zaman ulaşabilen sosyal medya, insanların hayatında önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı da sosyal medya pazarlamasının marka değeri üzerindeki etkisinde algılanan kalitelinin aracılık rolünün olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bununla birlikte sosyal medya pazarlamasının algılanan kalite ve marka değeri üzerindeki doğrudan etkisi ve algılanan kalitenin marka değeri üzerindeki doğrudan etkisini de araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’de yaşayan ve LC Waikiki giyim markasının pazarlama faaliyetlerine sosyal medyada maruz kalmış kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem LC Waikiki giyim markasının faaliyetlerine sosyal medyada en az 1 kez maruz kalmış katılımcılardan oluşmaktadır. 239 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Çalışanın verileri çevrimiçi olarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma modeli yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bağımsız değişkenleri sosyal medya pazarlaması ve algılanan kalite iken bağımlı değişkeni marka değeridir. Ulaşılan veriler neticesinde sosyal medya pazarlamasının marka değeri üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte sosyal medya pazarlamasının algılanan kalite üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Algılanan kalitenin marka değeri üzerinde olumlu ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Sosyal medya pazarlamasının marka değeri üzerindeki etkisinde algılanan kalitenin aracılık rolünün olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Influence of Risk Acceptance on Implementation of KeRRA Road Construction Projects in Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Bundeh Lennard William , Wagude Janet Auma
Published: November 2024

Implementation of Government of Kenya (KeRRA) road construction projects face high levels of risks, but often these risks are not dealt with adequately, which is reflected in low quality of work as well as cost and time overruns. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of risk acceptance on implementation of KeRRA road construction projects in Migori County. Implementation was measured as a function of project completion within the set time frame and being within budget. This study was anchored on Risk Management theory which offer a foundation for interrogating the influence of the variables under study. The research philosophy was based on pragmatism. Concurrent triangulation research design was used as it factors in the qualitative and quantitative aspects of research study. The target population for the study consisted of 92 contractors, 459 constituency roads committee members (CRCs) and 2 Consultant Engineers. Through a sampling size formula, a total of 39 contractors and 193 CRC members were selected using simple random sampling technique. Primary data was obtained through self-administered questionnaires to contractors and CRC members. Validity of research instruments was obtained through piloting and expert evaluation while reliability was tested using test retest method. Inferential statistics of Multiple Linear Regression was applied to determine the influence of risk management strategies on implementation of KeRRA road construction projects by testing the hypotheses for the study. Statistical significance was assessed at p<0.05. Qualitative data obtained from the interview schedules was analysed using content analysis. The study found out that risk acceptance accounted for 70.0% of change in implementation of KeRRA road construction projects. The study concluded that risk acceptance influenced implementation of KeRRA road construction projects significantly (p<0.05). The study recommends that there is need for effective  system for risk based identification, analysis and management needs to be activated and KeRRA should ensure that all manpower and machinery used in road constructions are insured and properly certified in accordance with occupational health and safety standards policies.
O OFICIAL DE JUSTIÇA E O JUÍZO 100% DIGITAL
Authors: Mattos Fabiana Queiroz de , Lelis Henrique Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

A modernização e a digitalização do Poder Judiciário brasileiro têm sido uma pauta cada vez mais recorrente nas discussões acerca da eficiência e da celeridade processual. Nesse contexto, a figura do Oficial de Justiça assume um papel de extrema relevância, uma vez que suas atribuições se relacionam intrinsecamente com a mediação entre o juízo e o mundo exterior. À medida que o Judiciário experimenta a transição para um modelo 100% digital, os desafios enfrentados pelos Oficiais de Justiça se ampliam, exigindo adaptações constantes e a adoção de novas competências. O Oficial de Justiça, historicamente, exercia a função de realizar a citação, a intimação e a penhora de bens, desempenhando um papel essencial na concretização das decisões judiciais. Contudo, com a implementação dos processos eletrônicos e a crescente utilização de ferramentas tecnológicas, essa atuação tradicional vem sofrendo transformações significativas. Atualmente, os Oficiais de Justiça são demandados a dominar competências digitais, tais como o manuseio de sistemas processuais eletrônicos, a realização de intimações por meio de plataformas virtuais e a coleta de assinaturas digitais. Essa transição para o Juízo 100% Digital impõe desafios não apenas aos Oficiais de Justiça, mas também ao próprio Poder Judiciário. A necessidade de adaptação de infraestruturas tecnológicas, a capacitação contínua dos profissionais e a garantia da segurança dos dados processuais são apenas alguns dos obstáculos a serem superados. Ademais, é fundamental que o Judiciário promova uma comunicação eficaz com a sociedade, esclarecendo os impactos e as vantagens dessa digitalização, a fim de minimizar eventuais resistências e fomentar a participação ativa dos jurisdicionados.
A ANÁLISE DO PROTECIONISMO DA INDÚSTRIA DO CACAU NA COSTA DO MARFIM
Authors: Luppino Gabriel , Borges Kethelyn Juana Macedo , Lopes Gustavo Tonon
Published: November 2024

O cacau, fruto com propriedades anti-inflamatórias e antioxidante, é essencial para a economia da Costa do Marfim, que lidera a produção mundial, representando cerca de 40% da oferta global. A produção de cacau, introduzida no país no século XIX, tornou-se vital, representando 60% das exportações em 2023. Para garantir a renda dos agricultores e estabilizar o setor, o governo implementou políticas protecionistas, incluindo um preço mínimo para o cacau. Embora tais políticas busquem proteger os pequenos produtores das flutuações de preços internacionais, podem limitar a competitividade a longo prazo e perpetuar desigualdades. Desafios como acesso limitado a tecnologia e financiamento tornam difícil para os pequenos agricultores modernizarem-se, potencialmente prejudicando a sustentabilidade do setor. Para equilibrar proteção e competitividade, recomenda-se que o governo ofereça suporte técnico e financeiro, promovendo práticas agrícolas regenerativas, que garantam a prosperidade econômica e social dos produtores. Com essas mudanças, a Costa do Marfim pode assegurar uma posição mais sustentável no mercado global de cacau, alinhada com a responsabilidade ambiental e a justiça social.
Deep-sea stylasterid δ18O and δ13C maps inform sampling scheme for paleotemperature reconstructions
Authors: King Theresa M. , Rosenheim Brad E. , James Noel P.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Deep-sea corals have the potential to provide high-resolution paleotemperature records to evaluate oceanographic changes in settings that are vulnerable to current and future ocean warming. The isotopic records preserved in coral skeletal carbonate, however, are limited by their large offsets from isotopic equilibrium with seawater. These “vital effects” are the result of biological influences (kinetic and metabolic) on the calcification of coral skeletons and are well known to drive oxygen and carbon stable isotope ratios (δ18O and δ13C, respectively) away from isotopic equilibrium with environmental variables. In this study, two calcitic stylasterid corals (Errina fissurata) are sampled via cross sections through their primary growth axes to create skeletal δ18O and δ13C maps. The maps reveal a consistent trend of increasing isotopic values toward the innermost portion of the cross sections, with minimal spatial change in carbonate mineralogy, the average center values being ∼1 ‰ and ∼3 ‰ closer to seawater δ18O and δ13C equilibrium values, respectively. We investigate possible mechanisms for these isotopic trends, including potential growth patterns that would drive spatial isotopic trends. Our results highlight the diversity of the stylasterid coral family, and because of our unique sampling strategy, we can prescribe that E. fissurata corals with minimal mineralogical variability be sampled from the center portions of their stems to achieve accurate paleotemperature reconstructions.
PRODEM: an annual series of summer DEMs (2019 through 2022) of the marginal areas of the Greenland Ice Sheet
Authors: Winstrup Mai , Ranndal Heidi , Hillerup Larsen Signe , Simonsen Sebastian B. , Mankoff Kenneth D. , Fausto Robert S. , Sandberg Sørensen Louise
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Surface topography across the marginal zone of the Greenland Ice Sheet is constantly evolving in response to changing weather, season, climate, and ice dynamics. However, current digital elevation models (DEMs) for the ice sheet are usually based on data from a multi-year period, thus obscuring these changes over time. Here we present four 500 m resolution summer DEMs (PRODEMs) of the Greenland Ice Sheet marginal zone for 2019 through 2022. The PRODEMs cover the marginal zone from the ice edge to 50 km inland, hence capturing all Greenland outlet glaciers. Each PRODEM is based on data fusion of CryoSat-2 radar altimetry and ICESat-2 laser altimetry using regionally varying kriging of elevation anomalies relative to ArcticDEM. The PRODEMs are validated using leave-one-out cross-validation, and PRODEM19 is further validated against an external data set, showcasing their ability to correctly represent surface elevations within the associated spatially varying prediction uncertainties. We observe a general lowering of surface elevations during the 4-year PRODEM period, but the spatial pattern of change is highly complex and with annual changes superimposed. The PRODEMs enable detailed studies of the marginal ice sheet elevation changes. With their high spatio-temporal resolution, the PRODEMs will be of value to a wide range of researchers and users studying ice sheet dynamics and monitoring how the ice sheet responds to changing environmental conditions. PRODEMs from summer 2019 through 2022 are available at https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/52WWHG (Winstrup, 2024), and we plan to annually update the product henceforth.
The Cinerary Urn of the Haruspex M. Titius Stephanus
Authors: Perea Yebenes Sabino
Published: November 2024

We present a study on a Roman funerary urn, with the Latin inscription mentioning a hitherto uncatalogued haruspex in the sacerdotes romani lists. The monument presents a complex and varied decoration, topical images of the urns, and some dionysiac instruments.
«Mis mudos maestros». Apuntes epigráficos de Bernardo de Cabrera en sus cartas a Lorenzo Ramírez de Prado (1645-1657)
Authors: Hernando Sobrino María del Rosario
Published: November 2024

En el epistolario de Lorenzo Ramírez de Prado, conservado en la Biblioteca General Histórica de la Universidad de Salamanca, se encuentra una nutrida colección de cartas que le fueron enviadas desde Córdoba por Bernardo de Cabrera de Page y Gámez. Si bien estas cartas tratan, de modo preferente, de cuestiones bibliográficas y numismáticas, entre ellas también se encuentran noticias relativas a inscripciones romanas cordobesas. Estas inscripciones son bien conocidas, pero la información aportada por Bernardo de Cabrera, la más antigua a ellas referida, permite, entre otros, contextualizar su hallazgo.