bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Doomscrolling with Anxiety in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra
Authors: Wafa Muhammad Adib Al , Darungan Tezar Samekto , Akbar Surya , Damanik Zorayatamin
Published: July 2024

Doomscrolling is a new term which is commonly used as a tendency to keep scrolling on the bad news, even though the news is miserable, hurtful, and scary. This new term affects society at various ages, gender, caste, class, religion, and national boundaries. Doomscrolling comes up as a vicious cycle, which is when users stick to a pattern to search for negative information, no matter how bad the news is. It is hard to distinguish which is the trusted news on social media. This spread of misleading propaganda creates fear, anxiety, and confusion. This research design is observational analytics with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 216 respondents, which was included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. The data was taken in February 2024 using stratified random sampling. Data collection was carried out using the HAM-A and Doomscrolling scale questionnaires. In this study,found that the value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between Doomscrolling and Anxiety which has a value of r=0.303 where the strength of this relationship is weak (p=0.2-0.4) and the direction of the correlation is positive (+) means there is a unidirectional relationship at the Faculty of Medicine,  Islamic University of North Sumatra. There is a relationship between Doomscrolling and Anxiety in Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra.
The Effect of Understanding Taxation, Tax Sanctions, Taxpayer Awareness, and Quality of Fiscal Services on Taxpayer Compliance Individual Taxpayers in KPP Pratama Cirebon Satu
Authors: Komara Acep , Jilang Ratna , Nurhalimah Rima , Safei Bintang Fajar , Hidayat Firman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the factors influencing taxpayer compliance among individual taxpayers enrolled at KPP Pratama Cirebon Satu, focusing on tax knowledge, tax penalties, taxpayer awareness, and the quality of fiscal services. A random sample was drawn from the population, and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS) combined with multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that taxpayer awareness and the quality of fiscal services positively and significantly impact individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Cirebon Satu. However, understanding of taxation and penalties does not significantly affect compliance. These findings suggest implications for tax policies and practices, emphasizing the importance of enhancing taxpayer awareness and improving fiscal service quality to foster compliance.
Scales for Assessing the Final Results of Various Forms of Student Learning
Authors: Adamyan Nelli
Published: July 2024

Key words: learning results, laboratory experience, teaching practice, field practice, assessment scale, assessment criteria, single indicators

The RA professional education system still does not use universal scales for assessing student achievements. Therefore, the assessment scales created by each teacher that, meet the final requirements of the academic program, can contribute to the formation of a unified assessment scale at the university. Scale assessment is one of the indicators of the quality and objectivity of education. In addition, it contributes to the development of students’ self-assessment, peer assessment, analytical/comparative abilities, responsibility, planning of further actions to improve the student’s academic performance, etc. Each type of educational activity (studying and processing lectures and primary sources, participation in seminars, discussions/debates, justifying one’s own opinion, making decisions and adapting decisions to changing situations, performing practical laboratory work, carrying out extracurricular professional activities (practice), etc.) have the greatest potential to achieve one or more of the objectives and results/competencies of the academic program.
Accordingly, the criteria for assessing the results of each type of activity are different. An important condition for the reliability and effectiveness of assessment scales, in addition to choosing the right criteria, is to determine the real requirements/indicators of various units according to the principle of gradually increasing complexity of constructivity.
In this paper, we will present the samples of scales that evaluate the outcomes of students in laboratory experiments, field practice and lessons during teaching practice.
The Effect of Different Cultivation Technologies on the Agromeliorative Condition of the Soil and the Crop Yield of Winter Wheat
Authors: Gharakhanyan Karen , Galstyan Meruzhan
Published: July 2024

Key words: agro-ameliorative property, soil volume, porosity, winter wheat, crop yield

The article represents the results of research on changes in the agromeliorative condition of soil, crop yield, and structural elements of agricultural crops under the influence of various cultivation technologies and equivalent amounts of mineral fertilizers and biohumus.
According to the findings of a two-year study (2021-2023), among the three tested soil cultivation methods (deep plowing 22-25 cm, only loosening 10-12 cm, and no-till), only loosening cultivation proved to be the most effective, which had a more favorable impact on the agromeliorative properties of the soil, contributing to the increased fertility compared to deep plowing and no-till.
Moreover, the research revealed that equivalent amounts of mineral fertilizers and biohumus had uniform effects on the yield of winter wheat and the enhancement of structural elements of the crop under all three soil cultivation methods. However, the highest impact of these fertilizers on agromeliorative properties of the soil, winter wheat yield, and structural elements of the crop was observed only when using the pulverization method. In comparison with other soil cultivation methods, this approach resulted in a wheat yield increase of 3.0-4.0 t/ha or 12.8-14.5 %, recommending its adoption in farming practices.
ขอบเขตอำนาจขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในการแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติดศึกษาเปรียบเทียบกฎหมายไทยและกฎหมายต่างประเทศ
Authors:   , ปัญญะสังข์ ชลกร
Published: July 2024

ขอบเขตอำนาจหน้าที่ขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในการแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติดมีความไม่ชัดเจน คณะกรรมการการกระจายอำนาจให้องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นจึงได้ตีความว่าองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น มีอำนาจหน้าที่เฉพาะในการป้องกันและแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติดเท่านั้น แต่ไม่รวมถึงการปราบปรามยาเสพติด เอกัตศึกษาฉบับนี้จึงมุ่งศึกษาแนวคิด ทฤษฎี ขอบเขต และการใช้อำนาจในการแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติดขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นของกฎหมายประเทศไทยเปรียบเทียบกับกฎหมายประเทศญี่ปุ่น และประเทศฝรั่งเศส จากการศึกษาพบว่าการในการแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติด คือ การป้องกันและปราบปรามยาเสพติดของประเทศญี่ปุ่นเและประเทศฝรั่งเศสต่างกำหนดให้องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นมีบทบาทในการจัดบริการสาธารณะดังกล่าว ซึ่งแตกต่างกับประเทศไทยที่ได้มีการตีความจำกัดอำนาจหน้าที่บางประการไว้ ดังนั้น เอกัตศึกษาฉบับนี้จึงขอเสนอแนวทางแก้ไขปัญหา โดยเสนอให้มีการทบทวนการตีความอำนาจหน้าที่ขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นให้เป็นไปตามเจตนารมณ์กฎหมาย และกำหนดขอบเขตอำนาจหน้าที่บนพื้นฐานของหลักการกระจายอำนาจ หลักบริการสาธารณะ และหลักความสามารถขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น เพื่อให้สอดคล้องกับอำนาจหน้าที่ในการจัดบริการสาธารณะขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นให้เหมาะสม
Real-Time Low Energy Indoor Positioning System to Efficient Use of Operating Theaters with Medical Asset and Staff Tracking
Authors:   Trakya University Computer Engineering Department, Edirne Turkey, TAȘKIN Deniz , TAȘKIN Cem ,   Trakya University Computer Engineering Department, Edirne Turkey
Published: July 2024

Efficient use of operating theaters would benefit hospitals financially as well
as reducing the waiting time required for surgery. The aim of this study is to determine the
frequency of use of the operating theatres and the amount of waste time in the use of those
rooms for the different surgical branches. For this study, ”intelligent transmitters with low
energy consumption” will be placed on the operating tables, the patient’s stretcher and on
the all working staff. Intelligent transmitters with low energy consumption will communicate
over ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) band. By analyzing the data obtained after 6 months
period; the workload of the operation theatres will be determined for the different surgical
branches. With the system developed in this study, operating theater efficiency and personnel
performance were examined by calculating ”insufficient time” (planned time - busy time) or
”overused time” (participated time - planned time). The results obtained with the approach in
this study showed that 23.7% of the time was saved. Since the average two-year number of
surgeries at Trakya University Research Hospital is around 15,000, this improvement could
boost clinical quality improvement initiatives by increasing the more efficient use of operating
rooms.
The position of the Islamic community in Moravian Banovina
Authors: Velojić Dalibor
Published: July 2024

Although small in number, the Islamic religion in the territory of the Moravian Banovina remained compact and maintained strong ties with Muslims in other parts of Yugoslavia. Most of the Muslim population was concentrated in Lab and Vučitren counties, but given the administrative division of the country, it was isolated from other Albanians. The problems that were solved in this period concerned religious teaching and the construction of mosques. In terms of teaching, the Islamic community financed religious schools, the most important of which is in Nis, with, according to data, 141 students. Religious teaching in primary schools was a problem, since the Islamic community had no authority over the delivery of religious education, so it had to intervene ad hoc in case of possible benefits for Muslim children. There were no major activities among Muslims considering their small number.
Criminal law approach to regulating non-consensual pornographic deepfake
Authors: Mrvić-Petrović Nataša
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the needs and possibilities of applying the criminal law mechanism to prevent the deepfake pornography (digital pornographic content created by the use of artificial intelligence). The criminological characteristics of the phenomenon are described. The legislation of the United States of America, Great Britain, Switzerland, Russia and China, as well as the regulations of the European Union related to the prevention of gender-based violence and liability for the dissemination of deepfakes, was analyzed. Analysis of the Criminal Code of Republic of Serbia showed that legal reform is required because adequate legal protections cannot be provided to the victims of unauthorized publishing of deepfake pornography. The conclusion is that criminal legal intervention to the non-consensual pornographic deepfakes is necessary, because the creation and distribution of deepfake porn violates personal rights, social morals and public interest. Criminalizing such behavior would be primarily in the interest of protecting the rights of victims, although it is not expected to have a greater practical significance. Prohibition of making and online distribution of sexually explicit deepfake porn must be harmonized with the legal protection of privacy of digital services users and with proactive measures of cyber security.
Dual nature of migration security: The case of Montenegro
Authors: Blagojević-Miljanić Jelisaveta , Ćuković Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

The aim of this work is to highlight the security aspects of migration, taking into account "dual security": the safety of migrants themselves, as well as the security of the state through which they transit and/or which represents their final destination. In the context of migrant security, attention is drawn to the issue of migration securitization, which implies fear of migrants and thus antimigrant and xenophobic attitudes. On the other hand, migrations carry risks such as smuggling and human trafficking, various forms of crime, and potential infiltration of terrorists or recruitment of migrants into terrorist groups. To examine the issue of migration securitization in Montenegro, this study focuses on the arrival of Arab migrants, particularly from Syria, into Montenegro as a country that is part of the Western Balkan migration route. Through the application of appropriate methodology, such as the method of content analysis and method of case analysis, a conclusion has been reached that Montenegro largely succeeds in maintaining a balance between the two sides of the security aspects of migration. Specifically, in Montenegro, as in the other countries of the Western Balkan route, the influx of migrants, including illegal migration, peaked in 2015, and began to rise again in 2019. Despite the identified problems that migration has brought, Montenegro has not recorded cases of inhumane or degrading treatment towards migrants. Moreover, in new strategic documents and reports, there is a consideration of using the term "irregular migrant" instead of "illegal migrant" to avoid negative criminal connotations. More precisely, the first part of the work concerns the theoretical and conceptual explanation of migration and its security aspects, focusing on the risks of migration securitization that justify the implementation of security measures by identifying or highlighting migration-related security risks. In the second part of the work, an overview is given of the legal and institutional framework for managing migration security aspects in Montenegro, with an emphasis on border management, as well as Montenegro's position within the Western Balkan migration route and the challenges associated with this position. Finally, the presented data are discussed, and the implications of the study for science and society are outlined.
Strategic planning in the development of 'smart' cities: Environmental and security aspects
Authors: Tomić Miloš , Kesić Dušan
Published: July 2024

The application of the 'smart city' concept represents one of the practical (innovative) solutions for overcoming the problem of sudden urbanization and the associated negative environmental and security consequences. By analyzing the global trend of mass application of modern information and communication systems and their role in the process of integrated management of urban areas, certain advantages of achieving the goals of sustainable development can be seen. Accordingly, the paper presents a dynamic research model of the application of the 'smart city' concept through six key dimensions (smart environment, smart economy, smart people, smart life, smart management and smart mobility) that have a high degree of concordance with the goals of sustainable development presented by of the United Nations Development Programme. The projected goal of this research is a systematic description of the global phenomenon of 'smart city' with a special focus on the ecological and security aspects of the application of certain innovative solutions to urban problems. On the basis of the research results obtained by applying the content analysis technique of a series of relevant scientific works, it can be concluded that the analysis and evaluation of the implementation of the 'smart city' concept requires a comprehensive social approach and the adoption of adequate normative measures, bearing in mind the specific inconsistencies between technological progress and increased vulnerability of urban population.
Application of artificial intelligence in migration management
Authors: Krasić Bogdan
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence is finding wider application in various fields, including migration management. Artificial intelligence systems can greatly assist authorities in their daily tasks of protecting state borders and preventing various types of cross-border crime, such as identifying forged documents and automating the verification of travel documents, as well as in advanced predictive analytics on migratory movements. However, as systems based on artificial intelligence are still in their infancy, caution is necessary in their application, especially in sensitive areas such as deciding on asylum requests. This article analyses the current situation in the field of artificial intelligence application in migration management, as well as the risks associated with its use. By examining technological development, application areas and risks, it concludes on the type of normative and policy approach necessary for the responsible use of artificial intelligence in migration management.
Emotional intelligence in teaching and learning
Authors: Džafić Mustafa , Ilić Mile
Published: July 2024

The goal of this research is to investigate the influence of the application of emotional intelligence development strategies in the educational environment on teachers and students. It is based on special assumptions that there is a statistically significant difference in the emotional intelligence and dimensions of emotional intelligence of teachers and students before and after the interventions. The investigation of students' and teachers' emotional intelligence in education has shown a significant contribution to the improvement of the quality of the educational process. Teachers with high emotional intelligence, after participating in the emotional intelligence development program, enhanced their emotional competencies, particularly in areas of self-regulation, motivation, and empathy. Similarly, students exposed to emotional intelligence development programs achieved a substantial improvement in their own emotional intelligence, resulting in increased learning motivation and improved academic performance. The research sample comprised 25 teachers, mostly with high professional qualifications and 5 to 10 years of teaching experience, along with 80 students from the "Zalik" Elementary School and the "Ilija Jakovljević" III Elementary School in Mostar, with an average age of 12. Validated questionnaires (Emotional Intelligence Appraisal, Kids' Skills) were used to measure emotional intelligence, and data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test to compare results before and after interventions in groups of teachers, students, and student ratings on a scale from 1 to 5. Participants achieved significant improvements in emotional intelligence after the interventions, reflected in better interpersonal relationships, increased learning motivation, and enhanced academic performance. The study underscores the importance of integrating emotional intelligence programs into the educational system to promote the integral development of teachers and students.
Cognitive impairment problem as unrecognized in urban population: Andragogical aspects
Authors: Runtić Katarina , Višacki Milivoj , Milovanović Marija
Published: July 2024

The issue of aging and old age is becoming a significant social phenomenon that captures the attention of numerous scientific disciplines. Cognitive changes in the elderly population are a field of great interest to the scientific and professional community. Given the tendency of the world's elderly population to increase, this topic is becoming increasingly important for both individuals and society as a whole, considering the health, legal, social, and economic aspects. The subject of this research is the cognitive functioning of healthy older urban populations and the importance of promoting active aging programs to preserve cognitive capacities in old age. The problem addressed in this research is to determine the extent to which unrecognized cognitive impairment is present in the older population, where respondents do not spontaneously report cognitive functioning difficulties. The aim of this research is to determine the degree, frequency, and modalities of cognitive impairment in terms of specific cognitive functions (orientation, attention and calculation, recall, writing, visuospatial construction) and to assess the importance of recommendations for preserving cognitive capacities in old age through the promotion of active/healthy aging. The method used was systematic nonexperimental observation. The sample was convenient and consisted of 60 volunteers, aged 60 years or older, who had never consulted a doctor for cognitive or psychiatric problems. The Mini Mental Status Examination test (MMSE) was used in the study. The results obtained show that dementia of mild degree was diagnosed in 3.3% of the respondents, and of moderate to severe degree in 3.3% of the respondents, which is an interesting finding considering that the surveyed sample consisted of individuals who did not complain of cognitive impairments. Additionally, the results regarding the prevalence of impairments in specific cognitive functions show that impairments in recall of previously presented verbal material were most prevalent (66.7% of respondents), while impairments in orientation were least prevalent (8.3% of respondents). The results indicate a statistically significant correlation between age and degree of cognitive impairment, age and cognitive function of attention, and age and cognitive function of recall. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant correlation between years of formal education and degree of cognitive impairment, years of formal education and the following cognitive functions: orientation, recall, and sentence writing. The results highlight the need for more detailed diagnostics and monitoring of cognitive abilities in the elderly, as well as the need for promoting and implementing prevention programs for the elderly population at risk of dementia.
Advantages and limitations as a factor of application of teaching forms
Authors: Jovanov Milica
Published: July 2024

Forms of teaching determine the relationship between the participants in the tuition - students and teachers. In didactic theory and practice, the following forms of teaching are known: face-to-face, group work, work in pairs and individual. The theoretical frameworks of the work is focused on the requirements of modern education and upbringing, that is, on the elements of certain teaching forms that encourage emancipation, autonomy of learning, self-regulation and self-determination, as well as on the findings of previous research focused on the teacher's perception of the advantages and limitations as a factor in the application of certain forms of teaching work. The research was performed in order to examine teachers' perceptions of the advantages and limitations of certain forms of teaching work as a factor in their application in work with students, as well as the frequency of application of certain forms of teaching work in the lessons of the teachers examined, caused by their perception of their advantages and limitations. Therefore, the problem, that is, the question to which an answer is sought is: How much is the teacher's perception of the advantages and limitations of certain forms of teaching work a factor in their application in their work with students, and based on that, which form of work do the surveyed teachers most often apply? The interviewed sample consists of forty teachers in primary schools in Vršac. The sample is appropriate, because the research is of an exploratory character, which was carried out using the method of description. The technique used to gather the data was a survey technique. The findings indicate that: the teachers' perceptions of the advantages and limitations of each form of teaching work are in accordance with the advantages and limitations stated in the theoretical part of the work, that the teachers emphasize these advantages and limitations as a factor in the application of certain forms of work in teaching and that the majority of teachers in their work with children, most often applies the face-to-face teaching work based on the perception of its advantages in terms of economy and simplicity of organization of space and teaching material.
Metaphoric perceptions of families with children with visual impairment regarding assistive technologies
Authors: Aslan Cem
Published: July 2024

This research aims to ascertain the metaphorical perceptions of families with children with visual impairment regarding assistive technologies. The phenomenological pattern, a qualitative research approach, was utilized in this research. Fifty-four families with children with visual impairment participated in this research. The research employed a data collection tool comprising two sections. The first part captured the demographic information of the families, while the second part featured an open-ended questionnaire containing the prompt, "Assistive technologies are like/similar to… because..." The research data underwent content analysis. Ultimately, the researcher identified 47 distinct metaphors that families with children with visual impairment associated with assistive technologies. Overall, metaphors such as "eye," "family," "friend," "book," "light," "school," "compass," and "star" were prominent. Furthermore, the researcher categorized the metaphors devised by the families with children with visual impairment into six distinct themes: "support," "guidance," "education," "facilitating life," "entertainment," and "independence."
The number of children in a family as a factor of their mutual relationships
Authors: Sumbas Ezgi , Yurtcu Meltem
Published: July 2024

It is a very important step to consider the variables that affect sibling relationships together. This study aimed to determine the effects of the variables Birth Order (First, Middle, and Last), Gender (Female, Male), and Number of Siblings ("two or three" and "four or more"), which have been suggested to affect sibling relationships in the literature, in young adults. The family is one of the essential components of society. What makes the family is the interaction and communication between mother, father, and children. Sibling relations are an essential part of these. Sibling relations play an important role in individuals' cognitive, mental and social development. It is the research defined to examine relationships. "Lifelong Sibling Relations Scale'' was directed to 735 university students in the study. Data were collected from students attending a university in Turkey. The interaction of three variables for the subdimensions of the scale and the total scores obtained from the scale were examined separately. Aligned rank transformation ANOVA (ART anova) was used since there were three different independent variables in the study and the values did not show normal distribution. In order to carry out the research, it used the R statistics program and ARTool package. As a result of the research, while the median values of the scores in both the total and subdimensions of sibling relationships did not differ according to the interaction of the three variables, a significant difference was found in sibling relationships according to birth order, which is one of the main effects. When the three variables are considered together, it is observed that the highest sibling relationship for both the total score and the sub-categories belongs to female students who were born in the first place and have two or three siblings. It has been observed that individuals with four or more siblings born in the middle have the lowest scores in sub-dimensions except adult cognition. In this study, gender, birth order, and the number of siblings, which is seen to affect sibling relations of young adults in the literature, and the interactions of these variables are discussed. A scale consisting of six subdimensions and an overall score for lifelong sibling relations was used in the study. The differentiation of the total score obtained from the scale and its sub-dimensions according to the variables was analyzed.
Factors that influence educators attitudes towards the use of assistive technology in working with students with mild intellectual disabilities
Authors: Lukić Ana , Arsić Bojana , Gajić Anja , Lazović Tamara
Published: July 2024

The use of assistive technology (AT) in teaching can have a positive effect on learning abilities, development of academic potential, and communication with other peers in students with mild intellectual disabilities (MID). The attitudes of educators represent a very important factor in the application of AT in working with students with MID. The objective of this work was to review research conducted to examine the attitudes of educators toward the use of AT in working with students with MID. The available literature was collected by searching the scientific databases of Google Scholar, Scopus, and SCIndeks. The overview part of the work included reviews and research papers that focus on the examination of teachers' attitudes towards the application of AT in working with students with MID. Positive attitudes of teachers towards the use of AT in working with students with MID and the application of methods and means of AT affect the improvement of the specific intellectual skills of these students. Numerous obstacles to the application of AT can influence the development of negative attitudes of educators. Adequate forms of education, educational interventions, and technical and resource support can significantly improve educators' attitudes toward using AT in working with students with MID. We look at the unfavorable climate when it comes to the use of AT and the basic principles that should be followed in this process. Based on the literature review, in the concluding part of the paper we also gave recommendations for future research.
Evolutionism in the work of Uroš Milanković
Authors: Ilinčić Aleksandar
Published: July 2024

With the assumption that the work of the intellectual Uroš Milanković (1800-1849) can be marked as pioneering in terms of the beginning of the evolutionist idea within Serbian philosophical and sociological heritage, the paper analyses the overall influences of evolutionism as a theory. Besides explaining general characteristic of evolutionism and comparing Milanković's historical appearance in that context, the article also points to the interdependence of the formation of evolutionist tendencies and their reflections on society. In this manner, the research not only reexamines Milanković's individual work and confirms the perception of him as a herald of evolutionism in Serbian culture, but it also uses the interdisciplinary approach which includes the analysis of Milanković's writings and comparison with other theoreticians, giving a more complex assessment of the development of evolutionism in this era.
Eating behavior in dentistry students of the Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes" Uniandes", Ambato campus
Authors: Vásquez Barberán Samantha de los Ángeles , Vaca Altamirano Gabriela Liseth , Tubon Usca Irvin Ricardo
Published: July 2024

Eating habits have a crucial role in the health and academic performance of college students. During university, eating patterns can be influenced by a variety of factors, including lifestyle changes and academic pressures. The study used a validated survey to assess food choices, meal preparation and other eating habits, where the results indicate that many students exhibit unhealthy eating behaviors, mainly related to food choices, food preparation and other eating habits. It was also found that students have difficulties in maintaining a varied and balanced diet. It was also determined that there is a correlation between gender and eating habits, i.e. women tended to have less healthy eating habits than men. Concluding that factors such as lack of time, stress, lack of information and access to healthy foods contribute to the adoption of unhealthy eating habits among university students
Tomographic considerations during the decision for endodontic retreatment or tooth extraction. A case report
Authors: Pérez Villalba Luis Darío , Freire Villena Diana Carolina , Vargas Corte Ana Gabriela
Published: July 2024

The aim of this report is to point out the tomographic considerations not observable in the periapical radiography that allow a correct treatment decision. Emphasis will also be placed on how to evaluate the level of difficulty in case of retreatment and possible long-term failure. A 64-year-old female patient came for consultation without any pain symptoms referring that she feels dissatisfied with the appearance of her tooth (OD# 1.6), which had been treated more than a year ago. The tomographic analysis confirmed certain difficulties such as calcifications that prevented complete visualization of the canal, steps and deviations from the normal anatomy of the palatal canal, considerable curvatures at the apical level and difficulties for the complete rehabilitation of the tooth due to the scarce remaining tooth structure at the coronal level. For this reason both patient and treating dentist opted for exodontia and placement of a dental implant
Analyze the effectiveness of Dental Health Education and Promotion in children aged 8 to 10 in the sixth year of the Tuntatacto Educational Unit
Authors: Hidalgo Pilco Oliver Pabel , Bravo Colcha Anthony Ismael , Paredes Aguilar David Alejandro , Guédez de Rivero Ana Graciela
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of dental health education and promotion aimed at children from 8 to 10 years of age. Through a review of the literature published in recent years, the importance of early prevention of oral diseases in children is examined and how educational interventions and dental health promotion can improve their quality of life. The results of the study show that these measures are effective in the prevention of oral diseases in this degree of population. An observation methodology based on surveys was used and based on the results, the need for greater education and promotion of dental health in children and young people is suggested to achieve optimal oral health throughout their lives. The sample was taken from the Tuntatacto Educational Unit, sixth year of E.G.B, where the sample is 25 children. In turn, we will also specify preventive measures and other factors that affect oral health
Desain Media Pembelajaran Ensiklopedia Sains Interaktif Bagi Penyandang Difable
Authors: Anggraeni Fahdianti , Wachidah Kemil
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan adalah cara dalam belajar membangun karakter dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh tiap manusia, termasuk pada masyarakat yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik maupun mental. Melalui Pendidikan inklusi, para siswa sekolah dasar dapat mengenyam pendidikan yang sama dengan siswa pada umumnya tanpa mengenal adanya perbedaan yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing siswa. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran sains yang ramah disabilitas akan mempermudah guru dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran yang tidak hanya dipahami oleh siswa biasa saja, namun juga pada siswa yang memiliki kekurangan dalam mendengar. Dalam penelitian ini, dibutuhkan metode penelitian dan pengembangan yang nantinya media pembelajaran ini didesain dengan cara visualisasi dengan gambar muncul yang disertai dengan kode QR sebagai pembelajaran digital yang nantinya berisi kuis sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran sains pada sub materi Bagian Tumbuhan. Maka, setelah adanya desain ini diharapkan akan ada pengembangan lanjutan dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran seutuhnya.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Poster Digital Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Authors: Sasmita Lita , Prayudi Andi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran digital berupa poster dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis poster digital tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran, yang dilihat dari respon siswa, ketrlaksanaan, serta keefektifan media poster digital tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa media pembelajaran poster digital pada materi IPS kelas VI. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar wawancara kepada guru kelas VI, validasi ahli materi dan media kepada dosen STKIP Yapis Dompu, lembar keefektifan kepada guru kelas VI, lembar keterlaksanaan media poster digital, lembar tes hasil belajar setelah menggunakan media poster digital, dan angket respon siswa terhadap media poster digital. Hasil validasi ahli media 84%, ahli materi 94%. Hasil respon siswa terhadap media poster digital sangat layak dengan skor, Hasil keterlaksanaan manfaat media poster digtal memperoleh hasil 88% dengan kategori layak. Hasil dari data keefektifan memperoleh hasil 88% dengan kategori sangat efektif dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Serta hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 92 diatas nilai KKM.
Pengaruh Latihan Naik Turun Tangga Terhadap Prestasi Lompat Jauh Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bolo
Authors: Muhadi  , Imaduddin
Published: July 2024

Masalah yang terdapat dalam latarbelakang adalah masih banyak siswa belum mampu mendapatkan hasil lompatan dengan maksimal, hal ini sebagai akibat siswa belum menguasai atau tahu manfaat daya ledak dan belum menguasai teknik dasar lompat jauh dengan benar. Sedangkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh latihan naik turun tangga terhadap prestasi lompat jauh pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Bolo”. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model penelitian Eksperimen (tru experimental). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bolo yang berjumlah 160 orang dan sampel penelitian yang digunakan berjumalah 32 siswa, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan Pretest-Posttest control design. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tes perbuatan. Dalam analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus t-tes. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel 8,488 > 2,131 berarti segnifikan 5% dan N = 32, maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi “diduga ada pengaruh latihan naik turun tangga terhadap prestasi lompat jauh pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bolo, diterima
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL UNTUK SISWA SD NEGERI 13 PAJO KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Amal Fauqi  , Ilham  , Vira Oktaviana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the need for developing digital learning media for students at SD Negeri 13 Pajo, Dompu Regency. The needs analysis method is carried out through a questionnaire distributed using Google Form so that respondents can fill out the questionnaire online. The respondents were school principals, teachers and students, as well as direct observations of learning conditions at the school. The analysis results show that it is still in the Medium Category average. That there is a significant need for the development of digital learning media that is appropriate to the curriculum and student needs. It is hoped that these findings can become the basis for developing digital learning media that are more effective and support the learning process at SD Negeri 13 Pajo.
The Relationship Between E-Sport Addiction To Pjok Learning Outcomes Of SMP Negeri 4 Rambah Hilir Students
Authors: Yulpiko Putra Ardo , Carles Ritonga
Published: July 2024

Kecanduan game online merupakan suatu perilaku dimana seseorang secara terus menerus menghabiskan waktunya untuk bermain game online tanpa dapat mengendalikan dirinya untuk berhenti bermain sehingga berdampak negatif pada dirinya. Remaja yang kecanduan game online akan mengalami berbagai dampak negatif seperti menurunnya prestasi akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan e-sports dengan hasil belajar PJOK siswa SMP Negeri 4 Rambah Hilir.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII dan VIII yang berjumlah 48 siswa. Sampel penelitian menggunakan kuota sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang sesuai kriteria sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p-value (0,000) dan nilai korelasi (-0,761). Artinya terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan tidak searah antara kecanduan game online dengan hasil nilai PJOK siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi skor kecanduan game online maka semakin rendah skor PJOK. Sebaliknya jika skor kecanduan game online rendah maka skor PJOK tinggi.
A intelectualidade negra brasileira e os espaços decisórios: uma análise quanto à representatividade por raça/cor e gênero na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Fernanda Barros dos
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa objetiva discutir e analisar a representação de pessoas negras nas instâncias universitárias. A sua problemática recai sobre o racismo institucional e estrutural presente na academia. Para tanto, adotou-se a metodologia quantitativa, bem como o estudo de caso referente à candidatura negra na última eleição à reitoria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Paralelamente à revisão de literatura, os resultados obtidos recaem sobre o perfilamento do quadro técnico, docente e de apoio da universidade supracitada. Em suma, observaram-se as consequências das opressões identitárias na ascensão social dos sujeitos expropriados do acesso a bens e poder.
Toxicity studies with acyclovir sodium in mice
Authors: Garg H.K. , Singhal K.C.
Published: July 2024

Acyclovir sodium was injected in mice in daily doses of 15 mg/kg (Gp I), 30 mg/Kg (Gp II) and 60 mg/Kg (Gp III) respectively. Mortality occurred in the Gp I and Gp II mice in the 4th week. Gp III animals died at regular intervals after day 5.
Acyclovir caused decrease in food consumption and body weight and also depression of C.N.S. in proportion to the dose administered. Isolated cases of alopecia, hemiplegia and dermatitis occurred.
Acyclovir in doses of 15 mg/Kg and 30 mg/Kg was well tolerated up to 3 weeks of daily drug administration. A dose of 60 mg/Kg was found to be toxic in mice.
Expectativas de vida, incertidumbre y temores en estudiantes de 4.o y 5.o de secundaria
Authors: Sánchez Carlessi Héctor Hugo , Palacios Gil Renzo Ricardo
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo explorar las relaciones entre las expectativas de vida, la incertidumbre y los temores considerando la variable sexo en estudiantes de nivel secundaria. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo predictivo multivariado transversal con una muestra de 825 estudiantes de instituciones estatales en Lima Metropolitana. Se utilizaron tres escalas del instrumento INDACPS-2023 para evaluar expectativas, incertidumbre y temores. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para validar las escalas indicadas y se aplicaron modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para analizar las relaciones propuestas en el estudio. La variable sexo mostró asociaciones significativas con los indicadores evaluados, donde las mujeres presentaban una mayor puntuación. Se ha confirmado una relación positiva entre la incertidumbre y los temores, mientras que, a su vez, se ha observado una relación negativa con las expectativas.
Evaluation of Strategic Intelligence on Countering Smuggling Threats Using High Speed Craft
Authors: Nuga Setiawan Danang , Hanita Margaretha , Daryanto Eko
Published: July 2024

This research is based on the increasing threat of sedimentation in water areas by utilizing technological developments through the use of High Speed Crafts (HSC). The increase in threats is faced with obstacles for the authorities in balancing surveillance facilities and infrastructure with the technology used by smugglers. In addition, the need for intelligence data that is integrated with all related apparatus also requires a lot of development. This paper uses a qualitative approach. The data used are secondary data derived from related documents from several institutions, mass media articles and literature reviews related to strategic intelligence. Researchers concluded that smuggling using High Speed Crafts (HSC) in Indonesian waters has been frequent for the past few years. In 2019 and 2020, the DJBC and the Ministry of Finance succeeded in uncovering the practice of smuggling using HSC which had the potential to cause considerable state losses related to alleged money laundering crimes. The mode of HSC smuggling is carried out by the ship-to-ship method  from large ships. Enforcement is challenged because the surveillance vessel facilities have a capacity that is not faster than the ships owned by the perpetrators, plus the changing point of the HSC of the smugglers spread across Sumatra and Java. An important evaluation of the supervision of smuggling in the HSC mode is at least related to increasing the quantity and capacity of DJBC through human resources and surveillance ship facilities that have capabilities above the facilities owned by smugglers.
Effect of the Addition of Shrimp Head Flour in Feed on Increasing the Color Brightness of Peacock Cichlid Fish (Aulonocara sp.).
Authors: Rostika Rita , Aria Kusuma Naufal , Zidni Irfan , Haetami Kiki
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the optimal dosage of shrimp head flour addition to feed to increase the color brightness of peacock cichlid strain dragon blood. This research was carried out in Adultri Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency with a research period from March to May 2024. The research method was a complete random design (RAL) experiment with 4 treatments for the addition of shrimp head flour which included (A) 0% control, (B) 5%, (C) 10%, and (D) 15%. The study was conducted for 50 days and observations were made on the color of fish kept every 10 days with Toca Color Finder. The results showed that the addition of shrimp head flour to the feed could increase the color brightness of peacock cichlid fish with significantly different results from the control treatment but not significantly different between the treatment with the addition of shrimp head flour. The highest color increase was obtained in treatment C with the addition of shrimp head flour of 10% with an average score of 4.53 and a color improvement value of 2.2 scores and color change values. There was no significant difference between all treatments for absolute length growth (L) and absolute weight growth (W).
PRAKTIK SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA BERITA DARING KASUS KORUPSI OKNUM PT TIMAH, SUAMI SANDRA DEWI
Authors: Hikmah  , Nurul Qomariyah
Published: July 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan Analisis Judul, Discourse Practice, Sosiocultural Practice dalam suatu teks berita suami Sandra Dewi, Harvey Moeis jadi tersangka korupsi PT timah yang dijerat pasal pencucian uang pada laman berita daring edisi April 2024. Pemberitaan ini menarik untuk dikaji karena menyeret nama aktris Sandra Dewi dan menimbulkan kerugian yang cukup besar bagi negara, yakni sebesar 271 Trilliun. Direktur Kejaksaan Agung Muda, Kuntadi menjelaskan dalam kasus korupsi ini nilai kerusakan lingkungan terdiri dari tiga jenis. Pertama, kerugian eklogis sebesar Rp 183,7 Trilliun, Kedua, kerugian ekonomi lingkungan Rp 74,4 Trilliun dan kerugian biaya pemulihan lingkungan mencapai Rp 12,1 Trilliun. Berita tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan asumsi bahwa konteks sosial yang ada diluar media memengaruhi wacana yang muncul dalam berita. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini diambilpada laman berita daring CNN Indonesia, Republika co.id. Dan Kompas com. edisi April 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskrptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritis model Norman Fairclough.  Titik penting dari teori Fairclough adalah melihat bahasa sebagai praktik sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi wacana tergantung pada konteks pengetahuan sosiokultural yang diaktifkan oleh penutur bahasa sebagai perwakilan dari kelompok sosiokultural. Sosiokultural pada wacana ini sangat tampak bahwa Kuntadi dalam penegasannya mengungkapkan bahwa penyidik masih menghitung potensi kerugian keuangan negara akibat dari aksi korupsi dan adanya pencucian uangyang dilakukan oleh Harvey Moeis dalam kasus timah.