bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endothelial dysfunction: from the particular to the general. Return to the «Old Paradigm»?
Authors: Vlasov T. D. , Nesterovich I. I. , Shimanski D. A.
Published: July 2019

The vascular endothelium is a heterogeneous structure with diverse functions, being an active metabolic system. Endothelial cells mediate inflammatory and immune processes, regulate leukocyte adhesion, permeability and vascular tone, participate in the hemostasis system, stimulate the processes of angiogenesis. Endothelial dysfunction can initiate individual disorders, but more often it is a universal link in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Currently, endothelial dysfunction is presented as an imbalance between the production of vasodilating, angioprotective, antiproliferative factors, on the one hand, and vasoconstrictive, prothrombotic, proliferative factors, on the other hand. The manifestations of endothelial dysfunction, the direction and severity of these changes may vary depending on the disease. The review provides examples of combined endothelial disorders in the most studied and common diseases (essential hypertension, type 2 diabetes, systemic diseases of the connective tissue, atherosclerosis, and malignant tumors). Despite the presence of rare cases of isolated endothelial dysfunction, it can be argued that in the absolute majority of diseases, endothelial dysfunction has combined type of violations. The allocation of individual endothelial disorder spectra, typical for a specific disease, is problematic, due to the universality and nonspecificity of the manifestations of endothelial dysfunction. These conclusions allow us to return to the origins of this problem, considering endothelial dysfunction as a holistic concept, not limited to a certain range of its disorders.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI PERUBAHAN LAHAN HIJAU DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Phanderson Andree , Herwindiati Dyah Erny , Mulyawan Bagus
Published: July 2019

Change of green area in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) has been something very important. Classification of green area aims to do classification in Jabodetabek using Landsat 8 satellite images, band 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Before classification was done, the satellite images will be corrected using Radiometric Correction method called Mini-max algorithm. After doing radiometric correction, the classification will use the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and SAVI (Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index) method. The selected area will be classified as green when NDVI values similar or has more than 0.3. After perform two categories, Y1 and Y2 are selected by NDVI values using dummy dependent variable. Linear regression method use that dummy dependent variable to classify the selected area in Jabodetabek. To see how can we trust the result, the classified area will be compared with the appearance of selected area in Google Earth. The highest degradation of green area is in Bogor, May 2015, 325.7368 Km2.
ANALISIS NUMERIK MODEL SEIQRS-V UNTUK PENYEBARAN VIRUS PADA JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Yuwono Febrian , Noviantri Viska , Gunawan Alexander A. S. , Ngarianto Heri
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai model komplementer SEIQRS-V (Susceptible - Exposed - Infectious - Quarantined - Recovered - Vaccinated) yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kondisi jaringan di setiap waktu. Dengan menerjemahkan model komplementer menjadi sistem persamaan differensial, dapat diperoleh kondisi jaringan di setiap waktu dengan menggunakan metode numerik Runge-Kutta Fehlberg dan metode numerik Adam Bashforth Orde 3 yang diimplementasikan ke dalam aplikasi untuk analisis kondisi dan kestabilan jaringan komputer. Aplikasi analisis ini dibuat untuk menampilkan jumlah komputer pada setiap kelompok dalam bentuk tabel, grafik dua dimensi, maupun grafik tiga dimensi. Dengan menggunakan metode numerik yang diimplementasikan pada aplikasi ini, diharapkan pengguna dapat mensimulasikan kondisi jaringan komputer yang ada.
KLASIFIKASI CITRA BATIK INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DENGAN METODE MODIFIED DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS
Authors: Cynthia Cynthia , Hendryli Janson , Herwindiati Dyah Erny
Published: July 2019

The application of Indonesian and Malaysian batik image classification using the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Modified Discriminant Analysis (MDA) method is an introduction application that is used to classify images in the form of batik. Making this application uses the Java programming language to run feature retrieval methods, namely Color Histogram and Daubechies Wavelet and classification methods, namely LDA and MDA. Testing is done by blackbox testing method and confusion matrix. Tests are performed using color features, texture features, and a combination of training images and new test images. The best percentage test results are testing using color features, whereas with texture and the combination of both features get a slightly lower test percentage result.Aplikasi klasifikasi citra batik Indonesia dan Malaysia dengan metode Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) dan Modified Discriminant Analysis (MDA) merupakan aplikasi pengenalan yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi citra berupa batik. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java untuk menjalankan metode pengambilan fitur yaitu Color Histogram dan Daubechies Wavelet dan metode pengklasifikasian yaitu LDA dan MDA. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode blackbox testing dan matriks konfusi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan fitur ciri warna, ciri tekstur, dan gabungan dari citra latih dan citra uji baru. Hasil persentase pengujian terbaik adalah pengujian dengan menggunakan ciri warna, sedangkan dengan ciri tekstur dan gabungan mendapatkan hasil persentase pengujian sedikit rendah.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PERMAINAN TEBAK KATA DENGAN WEB CRAWLER MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID
Authors: Jatikusumo Dwiki , Hidayat Rahmat Rian
Published: July 2019

English is an international language, and the age of globalization now, especially in science and technology. Techniques used using web crawlers combined with an English word guess game. The process is done the user chooses the vocabulary categories to be played for guessing words, then will appear the composition of one word of some of the letters to guess the answer of the question that will appear. The long-term goal of this research is the creation of an interactive English word guessing app for students and students ranging from Elementary School to Higher Education  Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional, dan jaman globalisasi sekarang, khususnya dalam sains dan teknologi. Dari renstra penelitian di Universitas Mercu Buana topik penelitian yang dibutuhkan merupakan terkait dengan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis multimedia. Kemudian, khususnya pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Teknik yang dipakai menggunakan web crawler dikombinasikan dengan permainan tebak kata bahasa Inggris. Proses yang dilakukan adalah pengguna memilih kategori kosa kata yang akan dimainkan untuk tebak katanya, kemudian akan tampil susunan satu kata dari beberapa huruf tersebut untuk ditebak jawaban dari pertanyaan yang akan tampil. Target pencapaian jangka panjang riset ini adalah terciptanya sebuah aplikasi permainan tebak kata Bahasa Inggris yang interaktif terhadap siswa dan mahasiswa mulai dari tingkat Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO STUDENTS’ EVALUATION OF AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS SYNCHRONOUS COMPUTER-MEDIATED COMMUNICATION ON LANGUAGE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN VIETNAMESE INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT
Authors: Tram Anh Pham Dang
Published: July 2019

The study explored students’ evaluation of and attitudes towards synchronous computermediated communication (SCMC) on language skills development after a fifteen-week semester ofinstruction, using quantitative and qualitative approach. One class of English level 3 of CEFR – Vietnamesestandard (B1) participated in oral role plays and one class engaged in synchronous online discussions. Theresearch participants filled out the pre- and post- questionnaires and the participants from the SCMC groupwere called for semi-structured interviews to obtain their evaluation and attitudes towards synchronouscomputer-mediated communication on language development. Analysis of the questionnaires and semistructured interviews exposed that the fifteen-week semester English intensive course contributed tostudents’ language skills development. They had positive attitudes towards SCMC and were contented withthe activities in the computer lab. Remarkably, the SCMC group felt more confident in chatting in computerlab than the role play group. It showed that doing written online discussions would intrigue learners in theirlearning English. SCMC is thus shown to be a valuable addition to the foreign language classroom.
Beyond the End of the World: Narratives of Gain and Resilience in the Anthropocene
Authors: Helsing Daniel
Published: July 2019

Narratives of human-induced environmental effects such as climate change and biodiversity decline have long been dominated by narratives of loss in which humankind is concep­tualized as a destructive force. But in addition to narratives of loss, there is a narrative of gain and resilience in nonfiction books intended for a general audience. Books employing this narrative emphasize that nature is dynamic and that some species are adapting to and flourishing thanks to human-induced changes. This review essay discusses two new books in this vein: Chris D. Thomas’s Inheritors of the Earth (2017) and Menno Schilthuizen’s Darwin Comes to Town (2018). I argue that these two books, besides being interesting in their own right, are important contributions to the popular literature on climate change and the Anthropocene because they denaturalize dominant apocalyptic narratives of nature. However, they underestimate the severity of human effect on the biosphere and advocate a form of anthropocentrism that may be misguided if our goal is to maintain a functioning biosphere for the future.
Educational activity in the control of diabetes mellitus: report of experience / Atividade educativa no controle do diabetes mellitus: relato de experiência / Actividad educativa en el control del diabetes mellitus: relato de experiencia
Authors: ARAUJO NAIANY LIMA ROCHA , ANDRADE RISOCELLY DOS SANTOS , MACEDO JULIANA BEZERRA , SILVA ANA ROBERTA VILAROUCA DA
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência da atividade educativa dirigida aos usuários diabéticos, com sensibilização para o autocuidado em relação à alimentação saudável. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, realizado em fevereiro de 2018, no município de Monsenhor Hipólito-PI. A atividade foi desenvolvida sob a forma de uma roda de conversa, conduzida pela nutricionista e pela enfermeira. Os pacientes foram incentivados a levar os alimentos e a falar como consumiam e se estavam ideais para eles. Após a fala de cada paciente, a nutricionista orientava quanto as propriedade dos alimentos e seus benefícios e malefícios ao ingerí-los. Resultados: Foi um momento enriquecedor e de troca de conhecimentos para profissionais e usuários participantes, que proporcionou interação e descontração entre os mesmos. Foi importante para os profissionais conhecer a realidade dos usuários e, então, poder intervir de forma efetiva e assim promover mudanças conscientes no autocuidado. Considerações Finais: Mais importante que cumprir agenda de atividades educativas, é fazer o usuário participar efetivamente destas, transformar seu conhecimento e ser corresponsável pela promoção da sua saúde. Assim, conclui-se que a forma como a atividade é realizada influencia diretamente na participação e no conhecimento produzido entre profissionais e usuários.Descritores: Diabetes. Promoção da Saúde. Educação em Saúde.
Attention to Oral Health of Children: Report of Experience in the Context of Implementation of the Vale Sorriso Project / Atenção à Saúde Bucal de Crianças: Relato de Experiência no contexto da Implantação do Projeto Vale Sorriso / Atención a la Salud Bucal de Niños: Relato de Experiencia en el Contexto de la Implantación..
Authors: Da Paz Pinheiro Claudia , Silva de Moura Marcoeli , Solon Tajra Fábio
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de implantação de um projeto de atenção integral à saúde bucal de crianças em uma comunidade do nordeste brasileiro. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, elaborado a partir de reflexões dos autores sobre implantação de ações voltadas à promoção da saúde bucal de crianças de 0 a 36 meses, desenvolvidas desde 2011 em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, Piauí, Brasil. As atividades priorizam o diálogo com o cuidador favorecendo o fortalecimento da corresponsabilização, e são desenvolvidas como rotina das ações da equipe, propiciando a construção da integralidade. Resultados: O método utilizado convida o cuidador a ser disseminador e participante ativo do processo de promoção da saúde, fortalecendo a autonomia e também o vínculo com a criança. Considerações finais: Essa vivência tem um valor significativo, uma vez que mostra ser possível, dentro da Atenção Básica, o desenvolvimento de uma proposta que produz efeitos na saúde bucal dessas crianças contribuindo para melhoria da sua saúde geral.Descritores: Saúde bucal. Atenção integral à saúde da criança. Atenção básica. Estratégia da Saúde da Família. Pesquisa qualitativa.
Oral health children´s workshop: a report of experience / Oficina saúde bucal da criança: relato de experiência / Taller salud bucal del niño: um relato de experiencia
Authors: Mendes Lara Maria Ferreira , Moura Marcoeli Silva de , Tajra Fábio Solon
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: apresentar relato de experiência sobre a atividade educativa relacionada à atenção integral e à saúde bucal de crianças em uma comunidade do nordeste brasileiro. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, elaborado a partir de reflexões diante de práticas da equipe de Saúde da Família do município de Barras, Piauí. Diz respeito ao desenvolvimento da Oficina Saúde da Criança, realizada no período de novembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018. A ação foi planejada em três etapas: diagnostico situacional em saúde; elaboração do plano de ação; e, monitoramento e avaliação. Resultados e Discussão: a experiência identificou baixo nível sócio econômico; condições sanitárias precárias; alto índice de cárie e gengivite acometendo crianças de três a sete anos. A Oficina da criança estimulou a percepção do autocuidado e da saúde bucal de cuidadores e crianças que participaram da ação. O monitoramento apontou para a necessidade de continuidade e ampliação das ações de promoção e prevenção em saúde bucal. Conclusão: Essa oficina constituiu uma estratégia importante para disparar boas práticas de saúde de crianças e cuidadores, além de provocar a participação de toda a equipe de saúde e equipe pedagógica na construção de ações de saúde.Descritores: Promoção da saúde. Educação em Saúde. Saúde Bucal. Atenção Integral à Saúde da Criança.
HUBUNGAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI FISIK DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA USIA LANJUT DENGAN RESPON PSIKOSOSIAL PADA USIA LANJUT DI KELURAHAN KARANGAYAR KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Marsito M , Sarwono S
Published: July 2019

Data Demografi penduduk Kelurahan Karangayar   umur diatas 60 tahun ada 81 orang (14%) dari total penduduk 587. Pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Karanganyar  tentang posyandu dan posbindu  yang sedikit tahu ada 136 orang (74%), tahu ada 30 orang ( 17%) dan tidak tahu ada 17 orang ( 9%). Angka kehadiran usia lanjut datang ke posbindu kurang dari 40%, ada  usia lanjut yang ketergantungan total 2 orang (2,47%). Lagi pula  keluarga kurang sekali berperan dalam melakukan dukungan terhadap kegiatan usia lanjut dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 50 responden dengan menggunakan simple asidental sampling.Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah penurunan fisik lansia  dan dukungan keluarga pada lansia, sedangkan variabel dependentnya adalah respon psikososial. sebagian besar responden lansia terjadi ketergantungan moderat  46 orang (92%), dukungan keluarga efektif 46 orang (92%) dan respon psikososialnya 44 orang (88%).  Hasil uji chi square tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penurunan fisik lansia dengan respon psikososial dimana  (p: 0,441). Begitu juga tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan respon psikososial dimana (p: 0,441). Kata kunci : penuurunan fisik, dukungsn krluarga dan rspon spikososial pada   lansia.
PERBEDAAN POLA ASUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN PADA IBU BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA
Authors: Qomar Umi Laelatul , Sofiana Juni , Na'mah Lutfia Uli
Published: July 2019

The children growth is an increased structure and function of the body which become more complex. Taking care model in this case is an act feeding practices about employed mother and unemployed mother attitudes in choosing foods, preeparing meals, feeding can be met, so the growth of children can growth well.The aim of this study is to know the difference of taking care model with growth on children 1-3 years old between employed mother and unemployed mother in the Adimulyo Village Adimulyo District Kebumen region.This research used the analitical survey with cross sectional approach. The difference test used the t-test independent sample test where the sampling used total sampling. The taking care model’s data is got by using questionnaire, while the children growth using Antropometric Calculator according standar of WHO NCHS.Based on research showed that there is a difference between taking care model with children growth on 1-3 years old in employed mother and unemployed mother in the Adimulyo Village Adimulyo District Kebumen Region total respondents is 60 contain employed mother and unemployed motherthe result t-score = -2,227 with sig (2-tailed) 0,03, while the difference between taking care model employed mother and unemployed is got score of t = -6034 with  sig (2-tailed) 0.00.The children growth on employed mothers is better than unemployed mother have an income that can be used to improve their children nutrition, assisten by others in rissing children, while than the level of knowledge and education employed mother to know good parenting. Keywords: Taking Care Model, Growth, Children
IDENTIFIKASI ETNOBOTANI TANAMAN OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN OLEH MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SEMPOR KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul , Ledianasari L
Published: July 2019

Indonesian is a tropical country that has been known as a producer of various agricultural commodities, including medicinal plants. Traditional medicine is a hereditary heritage of the ancestors who are deeply rooted in the culture of the nation, therefore both in the herb and in its use as a traditional medicine is still based on experiences passed down from generation to generation both orally and in writing. Health services in Indonesia have grown, but people's interest in utilizing traditional medicine remains high. This study aims to reveal the knowledge of the community about the types of plants that are utilized for the fulfillment of daily living needs. This research was conducted around Sempor District Kebumen District. This study uses survey method designed to obtain a description of the various types of medicinal plants used by the community. Determination of informants by using snowball sampling. The results of the survey and the interviews were made of the categories of plant utilization. From the results of the research, it is found that the people around Sempor still have a good knowledge about the diversity of plants and their utilization in everyday life. Based on the survey results, there were 200 species of plants utilized by the community, grouped into categories: foodstuff (90 species), herbal medicine and traditional medicine (44 species), building materials (29 species), fuelwood (13 species) , animal feed ingredients (11 species), craft materials and tools (8 types), fiber materials and rope (3 types), and toxic materials (2 types)
ENFLUENCE OF WORKPLACE CONFLICTS, ROLE OVERLOAD TO PHYSICAL DECLINE, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND NURSE PERFORMANCE IN MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITALS AT KEBUMEN DISTRICT CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Basirun B , Yuniar Isma , Agustin Ike Mardiati
Published: July 2019

Work conflict can lead to physical and psychological decline of employees. The demands of these various roles produce tension that is overload. role overload has a negative effect on performance. On the other hand work conflict does not affect performance. This becomes interesting whether work conflict, overload and decreased physical and psychological affect performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work conflict on the decreasing physical and psychological abilities of nurses, the influence of the excess role of nurses in decreasing the physical and psychological impairment of nurses, the effect of decreasing nurses' physical and psychological abilities on performance, the influence of nurse-work family conflict on performance, and the influence of the excess role of nurses on performance.The method in this study is a survey by distributing questionnaires to nurses in the inpatient room in 4 Muhammadiyah hospitals in Kebumen Regency, out of 350 respondents only 216 questionnaires were collected. Analysis of the data used is using SEM Amos 22.00. The results showed that there was an influence of overload variable on performance while work conflict did not affect performance. Variables of physical and psychological impairment abilities do not affect performance and do not mediate overload variables or work conflict variables.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI MAHASIWA PROFESI NERS DALAM PENERAPAN EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE
Authors: Harun Hasniatisari , Kurnia Herliani Yusshy , Setyawati Anita
Published: July 2019

Professional nurses could be prepared through professional nursing programs. Professional nursing program is part of the nursing education program. One of the competencies required to be professional nurses is implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) to explore the best nursing interventions for patients to get optimal outcome. Nursing students have learned EBP during bachelor degree by analysis case using the EBP method. However, evaluation related  students' understanding of the method and its application of EBP to the clinical practice was none. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge with student competency in the implementation of evidence based practice (EBP) to managed patients in the medical surgical nursing stage. This research is quantitative research. The sample in this study was 120 nursing students who were at professional nursing program that were recruited using total sampling technique. The instrument used is the Evidence Based Practice Questionnaire (EBPQ) questionnaire. The results showed that more than half of the respondents had high knowledge (68%), and high competence (49%). This study shows a meaningful relationship between knowledge of student competence in applying EBP (r = .6070, p <0.01). The findings of this study are important for recommendations related to developing teaching materials in nursing education related to for providing the best service for patients.
Evaluation of stress in laboratory rabbits used for teaching purposes
Authors: Urbanová Monika , Kramářová Eva , Chloupek Jan , Najmanová Martina
Published: July 2019

This study was intended as a contribution to the argument about possible suffering of animals used for demonstrative purposes during teaching at universities. Pharmacology lectures at the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Czech Republic were selected for this experiment. The study focused on stress assessment using haematological and biochemical indices. Blood samples were drawn from 20 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculusf.domesticusL.) 10 days after arrival at the institute (before the first practical lesson), and then in the 7thand 12thweeks of the semester with practical lessons. The haematological and biochemical indices were compared between the experimental group (n = 10) used for practical demonstrations and the control group (n = 10) which was kept in its hutch. Practical lessons included manipulation with rabbits, health examination, topical or total application and observation of the drugs’ effects. All the acts were carried out by students. Significant changes were detected in some of haematological (erythrocytes, haemoglobin, haematocrit) and biochemical (glucose, total protein, enzymes aspartate aminotransferase and lactate dehydrogenase) variables compared to the control group. The values obtained from the last blood sampling indicate a possible habituation process in the experimental group between the 8thand 12thweek. The results were compared between the experimental and control group and also with the results of other studies with different stressors. In conclusion, the stress the rabbits used for teaching purposes at universities are exposed to, is tolerable.
DOES LESS CORRUPTION REDUCE INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Iskandar Azwar
Published: July 2019

It is widely believed that corruption is a cause of income inequality and a barrier to successful its eradication. It undermines the efforts of developing countries, including Indonesia to alleviate income inequality. It is also argued that the increased inequality caused by corruption worsens the position of the poorest people in a society as it reduces public resources available for social spending of government. Besides, corruption might harm the quality and quantity of public services, such as education and health services. This study is designed to know the long-run and short-run impacts of corruption on the inequality of income. The study uses secondary data from World Bank and Transparency International then Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and dynamic Error Correction Model (ECM) during the year 1995-2017. The results of the study indicate that corruption has significant effects on the level of income inequality both in the short and long run. The negative implication of corruption on citizens' life is a major disaster in the economy and harmful to the growth and development of the people in Indonesia particularly, and the economy in general. The simple Pearson correlation findings also indicate that corruption has significant distributional consequences by affecting government expenditures. Therefore, the rise of corruption increases income inequality as it reduces the effectiveness of government spending on education, health, and final consumption for society. Thus, it can be concluded that for the Indonesian context, and increased inequality due to corruption has worsened the position of the poorest as fewer resources available for social spending.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Dipadukan LKPD 5E Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Hidayatussakinah Hidayatussakinah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Setiadi Dadi
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E merupakan inovasi pembelajaran yang berfokus pada peserta didik (student center).Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan interaksi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E dengan kemampuan akademik terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan desain penelitain non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Mataram berjumlah 262. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 4 (empat) kelas berjumlah 114, diambil dengan ÃÂ menggunakan tehnik sampling purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan RPP dan tes uraian. Data ÃÂ dianalisis menggunakan uji Anakova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik; (2) Kemampuan akademik berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik; (3) Ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E dengan kemampuan akademik terhadap keterampilan proses sains.
Analysis of the Causes of Australia’s Attitude towards Kyoto Protocol——From Howard to Rudd Government
Authors: Du Zeyuan
Published: July 2019

As the country with the highest per capita carbon emissions in the world, Australia’s government, represented by Howard, refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol due to various factors, however, this attitude has undergone a great transformation after the government represented by Kevin Rudd took office, not only to comply with the trend of the times, but also by other factors. This paper will analyze the reasons for the Australian government’s attitude toward the Kyoto Protocol during the Howard and Rudd periods, in order to make some contributions to the environmental protection of other countries.
The Potential for Homestead Pond Polyculture of Tilapia and Carps in Coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Wahab Md. Abdul , Reza Md. Jimi , Ali Mir Mohammad , Nahiduzzaman Md.
Published: July 2019

A fishers’ women-led Participatory Action Research (PAR) was conducted in 30 homestead ponds to assess the potential for polyculture of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and major carps Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Catla (Catla catla) in two coastal fishing villages of Bangladesh. Three treatments, namely T1 (Tilapia 200 fish per decimal; 1 decimal=40 m2), T2 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 32+ Catla 8 fish per decimal) and T3 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 8+ Catla 32 fish per decimal), each with 5 replicates, were tried in Hossainpur and Anipara villages. Formulated commercial Mega-feed was applied to the ponds twice daily at an initial rate of 10% body weight (bw)/day of Tilapia down to 4% bw/day throughout the culture period. The water quality parameters of ponds including temperature, transparency, pH, salinity and dissolved oxygen significantly varied among treatments except temperature and pH and remained within optimum range for carp polyculture except salinity. The survival rate, harvesting weight and yield of Tilapia were significantly highest in T1 (85.63±05%, 258.59±18.76 g & 11073±805 kg/ha, respectively) in Anipara and lowest in T3 (75.63±0.37%, 136.97±10.63 g & 5180±406 kg/ha, respectively) in Hossainpur. The gross fish production was the significantly highest in T1 (11354±806 kg/ha) of Anipara and lowest in T1 (6325±227 kg/ha) of Hossainpur. Statistically, the highest net return (866,627±84874 BDT/ha) was found in T1 of Anipara and lowest in T3 (279,389±46104 BDT/ha) of Hossainpur with a significantly higher benefit-cost ratio (BCR) obtained in T1 (3.26±0.20) for Tilapia and lower in T3 (1.58±0.10) for polyculture Tilapia and carp of Hossainpur. Therefore, it may be concluded that Tilapia production in small homestead coastal ponds has a higher potential than its mix with carps in polyculture for generating food and supplemental income opportunity for coastal fishers’ women in Bangladesh.
Effect of milk replacer added Macleaya cordota extract calf body weight and health
Authors: KÖROĞLU İrmak
Published: July 2019

This experiment was conducted on 40 newborn Holstein female calves comprising two experimental groups, with 20 calves in each group to investigate the effects of Macleaya cordata extract (MCE), on calf body weight and health which added to milk replacer. In both group calves fed on the same terms.  Differently, 10 g /head/ day dosages MCE added to the milk replacer of the trial group from day 3 to day 25. Afterward, calves continued to feed until 3 months old and weighed on the birth, 15th, 40th, 60th and 90th days. At the end of the experiment, there was no significant difference at the weights on the birth and 15th days. However, on the 40th, 60th and 90th days weighing in favor of the control group, a significant difference was found (P<0.05). At the end of the experiment in favor of the trial group, there was a significant difference with clinical pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia (P<0.05). The results obtained in the research; MCE which added the milk replacer as a feed additive indicated no positive effect on calf body weight. From a health point of view, MCE has reduced the incidence of respiratory diseases in particular.
Gestión ambiental urbana del ciclo de vida de los residuos sólidos domiciliarios en la ciudad de Holguín, Cuba
Authors: Reynaldo María Onelia Urbina , Zúñiga Igarza Libys Martha , Fernández Isabel Valdivia
Published: July 2019

Los procesos de crecimiento demográfico, paralelamente a los altos niveles de consumo que cada sociedad experimenta, constituyen los factores que incrementan la generación de residuos sólidos domiciliarios, y traen consigo una ruptura del ciclo de vida natural. Esta situación es provocada por la no adaptación de su ciclo de vida a los patrones de ocupación del espacio urbano. Es por ello que la presente investigación diseña una metodología que desde las funciones de la gestión ambiental urbana integra el ciclo de vida de los residuos sólidos domiciliarios al uso de suelo, la estructura y la morfología predominantes. Incorpora, además, acciones correctivas para facilitar la participación social en la identificación y evaluación de los principales impactos asociados y un conjunto de regulaciones para el sistema natural y el socioeconómico, que posibilitaron armonizar los esfuerzos de las entidades involucradas mediante criterios de educación ambiental y participación de los actores políticos, técnicos y sociales.
¿Concesión estatal o conquista social? El Registro Nacional de Barrios Populares como política social frente a la cuestión habitacional en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Elorza Ana Laura , Alvarado Rodríguez Mónica , Monayar Virginia
Published: July 2019

Las situaciones de informalidad urbana en la región han sido objeto de múltiples abordajes y procesos (erradicación, urbanización, etc.). Cada una de estas alternativas representa distintas concepciones respecto del problema de acceso al suelo y la vivienda. Frente a este problema y los desafíos frente a una efectiva implementación de la Nueva Agenda Urbana, en Argentina se creó el Registro Nacional de “Barrios Populares” (RENABAP). A poco más de un año de su creación, presentamos una caracterización de esta política social habitacional recuperando el proceso de su configuración, desde una perspectiva compleja que rescata los momentos de demanda, lucha, negociación y otorgamiento en que han intervenido distintos actores en el diseño y ejecución de esta política. En especial, analizamos su implementación en la ciudad de Córdoba, a partir de identificar a los actores involucrados en este proceso, las acciones desarrolladas y sus alcances, como corolario de aquella.
Los conjuntos habitacionales en los procesos de “integración socio-urbana”: los casos de Playón de Chacarita y barrio Padre Carlos Mugica
Authors: Sánchez Sandra Inés , Baldiviezo Jonatan Emanuel
Published: July 2019

Se propone el análisis de los conjuntos habitacionales en el contexto de los actuales procesos de “integración socio-urbana” llevados adelante por el gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires en dos villas: el barrio Padre Carlos Mugica (ex villas 31 y 31 bis) y Playón de Chacarita. Se indagará en el rol de los conjuntos habitacionales en las políticas de “integración socio-urbana” y su tratamiento, significaciones y simbolizaciones en los procesos participativos y en las acciones de gobierno. Se persigue evaluar la índole de los procesos en curso, con la finalidad de desentrañar las consistencias e inconsistencias en el orden del derecho a la ciudad y la vivienda, conforme están establecidos en los instrumentos constitucionales de la nación y la ciudad.
The anastomotic failure impact on the surgical treatment results for colorectal cancer (literature review)
Authors: O. P. Kolesnik  , I. P. Kolesnyk  , V. V. Kechedzhyiev
Published: July 2019

The anastomotic failure is one of the most serious complications in abdominal surgery. This complication is the leading cause of death for patients after colorectal cancer surgery. At the same time, decision of the question of suture failure methods prevention of the colorectal anastomosis is an important trend in modern oncocoloproctology. According to some publication, anastomotic failure after colon cancer surgery ranges from 3 — 7 % of cases, rectal cancer — 13 — 18 %, while the rates of postoperative mortality vary within 1 — 27 %. The variation in failure and mortality rates from this complication may be due to a variety of factors, including heterogeneity of the patient groups included in the study, differences in the surgical technique and perioperative patient administration, and various definitions of anastomotic failure. This complication is an independent predictor of increased overall and cancer‑specific survival. The risk of leakage may be due to the functional status of the patient, the nature of the disease, the type of surgical intervention and other factors. Stratification of patients according to risk factors for the development of anastomotic leakage makes it possible to predict the occurrence of this complication and to determine the optimal treatment strategy in each particular case. Early diagnosis of anastomotic leakage is critical for a favorable treatment outcome and a reduction in mortality rates. There are not generally accepted, standardized and effective perioperative risk factors for the development of this complication. The search of the optimal tactics for the diagnosis and treatment of anastomotic failure remains relevant.
The impact of Scientific Initiation on the scientific production of graduate students
Authors: Saliba Tânia Adas , Custodio Lia Borges de Mattos , Saliba Nemre Adas , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba
Published: July 2019

A Iniciação Científica tem como objetivo despertar a vocação científica em estudantes de graduação e incentivar potenciais talentos por meio de sua participação em projetos de pesquisa, sob a orientação de um pesquisador qualificado. Este estudo objetivou analisar a produção científica de pós-graduandos com e sem iniciação científica. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo, com consulta nas plataformas Sucupira do Ministério da Educação e Lattes do Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações no período de 2012 a 2018. No período, foram avaliados o número de alunos de mestrado e doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba. O número de artigos científicos de cada aluno de doutorado com e sem iniciação científica foi analisado. No total, 55 alunos de mestrado e doutorado estavam matriculados no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social, destes 63,64% (n = 35) realizaram iniciação científica durante a graduação. Observou-se também que os estudantes de doutorado que realizaram iniciação científica (n = 19) obtiveram melhor produção científica (p = 0,047). Concluiu-se que os estudantes de pós-graduação com iniciação científica alcançaram um número de publicações mais significativo em comparação com aqueles sem essa experiência.
The Value of Consensus Priors: A Response to Simpson
Authors: Lortie-Forgues Hugues , Inglis Matthew
Published: July 2019

In this response, we first show that Simpson’s proposed analysis answers a different and less interesting question than ours. We then justify the choice of prior for our Bayes factors calculations, but we also demonstrate that the substantive conclusions of our article are not substantially affected by varying this choice.
Democratic Education: A Theoretical Review (2006–2017)
Authors: Sant Edda
Published: July 2019

This theoretical review examines how democratic education is conceptualized within educational scholarship. Three hundred and seventy-seven articles published in English language peer-reviewed journals between 2006 and 2017 are discursively analyzed. Democratic education functions as a privileged nodal point of different political discourses. Two discourses against (elitist and neoliberal) and six discourses pro democratic education (liberal, deliberative, multiculturalist, participatory, critical, and agonistic) construct its meaning. It is argued that the different versions of democratic education respond to various (a) ontological and epistemological assumptions, (b) normative approaches to democracy, and (c) conceptions of the relationship between education and politics. For educational policy, the review provides a critique of elitist and neoliberal policies and support for participatory decision making across discourses. Recommendations for educational practice are made by identifying pedagogies across democratic education scholarship as well as specific pedagogies for each discourse.
Türkiye’nin İlk 500 Sanayi Kuruluşunun Sponsorluk Uygulamaları: Kurumsal Web Sayfaları Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Salih , TARHAN Ahmet
Published: July 2019

Bir
halkla ilişkiler uygulama alanı olarak sponsorluk faaliyetleri kuruluşların
hedef kitleleri gözünde olumlu imaj oluşturmak ve geliştirmek açısından önemli
bir role sahiptir. Bu uygulamaların hedef kitlelere ulaştırılması ise
kuruluşlar açısından oldukça önemlidir.  
Günümüzde geleneksel kitle iletişim araçlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında,
web sayfaları eşik bekçiliğine maruz kalmaksızın içeriğin kuruluşlar tarafından
kontrol edilebilir olması bakımından kuruluşlar açısından bir halkla ilişkiler
mecrası olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Böylece kuruluşların sponsorluk faaliyetlerini
duyurmalarında kurumsal web sayfalarını kullanmaları daha geniş kitlelere
ulaşmaları bakımından da önemli görülmektedir.

Bu
çalışmada sanayi kuruluşlarının sponsorluk ile ilgili uygulamalarının neler
olduğunu belirlemek; söz konusu uygulamaların kuruluşların kurumsal web
sayfalarından nasıl sunulduğunu tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın
örneklemi olarak İstanbul Sanayi Odası’nca ilan edilen Türkiye’nin ilk 500
Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu listesinde yer alan 100 kuruluş belirlenmiştir. Kurumsal
web sayfalarında sponsorluk çalışmalarına dönük bilgilere ne ölçüde yer
verildiği, kuruluşların bu mesajları nasıl sundukları, sunulan mesajların daha
çok hangi sponsorluk alanıyla ilgili olduğu içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz
edilmiştir. Buna göre, en çok destek olunan sponsorluk alanları, spor
sponsorluğu, kültür-sanat sponsorluğu ve eğitim sponsorluğu olarak
belirlenmiştir. Sponsorluk mesajlarının daha çok görsel ve yazılı materyal,
elektronik basın bülteni ve metin aracılığıyla sunulduğu görülürken; sponsorluk
mesajlarını sadece 5 tanesinin ana sayfada sponsorluk başlığı altında link ile
sunulduğu da bulgular arasında yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte kuruluşların
sponsorluk faaliyetlerine katkılarının sınırlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.  Ayrıca sponsorluk mesajlarının hedef kitleye
ulaştırılmasında kuruluşların web sayfalarını etkin bir biçimde kullanmadıkları
da öne çıkan bulgular arasındadır.
Transmedya Uygulamalarında Yayılma Kanalları: Küresel Örnekler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BAZARCI Selçuk
Published: July 2019

Günümüzde bireylere tek bir iletişim kanalından ulaşmak markalar için
birtakım zorlukları beraberinde getirmektedir. Özellikle güçlenen tüketici
profili nedeniyle insanlara temas etmek ve ürün/hizmet tercihi konusunda iknayı
sağlamak için iletişim çalışmalarını şekillendirmek önemlidir. Bu noktada
markaların tüketicilere ulaşmalarında ve iletişim çabalarını çeşitlendirmede
kullandıkları alternatif çabalardan biri transmedya hikaye anlatımıdır.

Transmedya hikaye anlatımı, bir kurgunun ayrılmaz unsurlarının, birleşik ve
koordine bir eğlence deneyimi yaratmak amacıyla, çoklu dağıtım kanallarına
sistematik olarak dağıldığı bir süreci temsil etmektedir. Bu süreç, çoklu
platformlara uygun olarak üretilen öykünün kendine özgü dinamiklerini ve
sistemli bir içeriği bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Bu bakımdan transmedya
kampanyalarında geleneksel yöntemlerin aksine tek boyutluluk yerine her bir
parçanın kendi deneyim özelliğini yansıttığı bir süreçten bahsetmek mümkündür.

Bu çalışmada transmedya kavramı ana hatlarıyla ele alınmaktadır.
Pazarlama iletişiminde yaşanan evrim ve transmedyanın bu değişim içerisindeki
durumunu ortaya koymak amacıyla dünya çapında kabul gören önemli transmedya
örnekleri Jenkins’in (2009) transmedya hikaye anlatımındaki yedi prensibine
göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere bakıldığında parça özellikleri
açısından her içeriğin orijinal bir özellik sunduğu ve temelde öze bağlı kalarak
ana hikayeyi güçlendirmeye yönelik olarak tasarlandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Dijital Halkla İlişkiler ve Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi Bağlamında Müşteri Memnuniyet Unsurlarının İncelemesi
Authors: ŞİRZAD Nafise , TURANCI Eda
Published: July 2019

Kurumların
varlığını sürdürmesi, ürünlerini ya da hizmetlerini satın alan müşterilerin
varlığıyla doğrudan ilgilidir. Bu ilişkinin temelinde ise hedef kitle ya da
müşteriler ile kurulacak; halkla ilişkiler, tanıtım ve iletişim faaliyetleri olduğu
kadar müşteri memnuniyetinin olduğunu söylemek de mümkündür. Müşteri ilişkileri
yönetimi, memnuniyetin sürdürülmesini ve arttırılmasını hedeflerken, bu süreçte
şikayet yönetimi de önemli bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle
hızlı tüketim malları olarak tanımlanabilecek olan ürünlerde çok sayıda ikame
ürün bulunması ve rekabet yoğunluğu, şirketler açısından müşteri şikayetlerinin
dikkate alınmasını daha da önemli hale getirmektedir. Müşteriler, çok sayıda
platform üzerinden memnuniyet ya da memnuniyetsizliklerini dile getirebilme
şansına sahipken, müşteri yorumlarının tümünü bir araya getiren “şikayetvar.com”
dijital platformu, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi bağlamında incelenmesi gereken
bir ağdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu platform üzerinden şikayette bulunan,
sonrasında ise şikayetlerine yapılan geri dönüş ve değerlendirme sonucunda markaya
memnuniyetlerini bildiren müşterilerin, memnuniyet unsurlarına odaklanmaktır. Dijital
şikayet platformu üzerinden memnuniyetlerini bildiren, şikayetlerini geri çeken
veya teşekkür mesajı yayımlayan müşterilerin mesajlarında vurguladıkları
öğelerin incelenmesinin, müşterileri nelerin memnun ettiğini görmek açısından
önemli veriler sunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, “şikayetvar.com”
platformunda gıda sektöründen “memnuniyet düzeyi” ve “teşekkür oranı” en yüksek
olan üç marka seçilmiş ve bu markalara ilişkin şikayetlerde yer alan memnun
müşteri mesajları, içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırmada üç
markaya ait 2018 yılındaki tüm teşekkür mesajları, memnuniyete neden olan
unsurlar çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre müşteri
memnuniyetini en çok arttıran unsurun “ilgi/alaka görmek” olduğu tespit
edilmişken, bu unsuru “bilgilendirme yapmak”, “hızlı geri dönüş/geri dönüş
yapmak” ve “sorun gidermek” unsurları takip etmiştir.
Kültürel Süreklilik Bağlamında Türk Halk Kültüründe Mavi/Turkuaz Mavisi ve Nazar Boncuğu
Authors: SOYGÜDER BATURLAR Şebnem , YAYLAGÜL Levent
Published: July 2019

Renklerin
sembolik anlamları olduğu bilgisinden yola çıkarak bu çalışmada nitel/tarihsel
bir yaklaşımla Türk halk kültüründe mavi rengin ne anlama geldiği, nazar
boncuğu üzerinden  açıklanmıştır. Son
dönem popüler kültürün çıktıları olarak nazar boncuklarını piyasada çok çeşitli
renklerde görmek mümkündür ancak Türk halk kültürü bu farklı renkleri değil de
ısrarla maviyi kabul etmektedir.

“Nazar
Boncuğu” hiç kuşkusuz ki Türk kültürünün en önemli sembollerinden birisidir.
Şamanizm döneminden kalma batıl bir inanç olmasına rağmen, günümüze dek Türk toplumu
tarafından sevilerek, yaygın biçimde kullanılmıştır. Bu mavi renkli boncuğun insanların
 sahip oldukları canlı ve cansız
varlıklarını nazarlardan, yani kötü gözlerden koruduğuna inanılır.  Kıskançlık ve çekememezlik duygularının yanı
sıra aşırı sevgiden de kaynaklandığı düşünülen nazarın, gözlerden çıkarak
insana (hayvana veya eşyaya) ulaştığına inanılır. Bu olumsuz güçten korunmanın
tek çaresinin ise boncuk takmak veya taşımak, yani “göze gözle” karşı gelmek
olduğuna inanılır.