bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKUNTANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS NGO: IMPLEMENTASI GLOBAL FUND, BUDAYA MENOLONG, DAN PENGETAHUAN AKADEMISI
Authors:   Universitas Widya Mataram Indonesia, Izzah Nisfatul
Published: June 2022

Research Purposes. This study aims to produce research on the development of new products of NGO accountability. This study describes the implementation and accounting treatment of foreign grants The Global Fund AIDS Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) in Sub Recipient TB Care ‘Aisyiyah Jatim (SR). Research Methods. This study uses qualitative methods with data triangulation instruments. Research Result and Findings. The results showed that GFATM grant accounting process and accountability is very systematic, structured, complete and strict. Accountability can be realized from a helping behavior and providing NGO accounting education from the academic level. The implementation of foreign grant accounting and NGO accountability in this study is very important both empirically and theoretically as a reference for NGO managers, foreign grant activists and new knowledge from academics. Beneficiaries can prepare accounting and accountability of non-profit organizations properly and correctly.
NETWORK-BASED INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMS USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors:   JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Lama Amin , Savant Dr. Preeti ,   JAIN (Deemed-to-be University)
Published: June 2022

—The importance of network security in today's information era cannot be underestimated. There is a more significant risk of network penetration than ever before due to the rapid increase of network-enabled devices. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have lately sparked a lot of interest in network security because of their rapid growth and noteworthy outcomes in a variety of fields. The network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS) has many potentials to be the final line of defense against intrusions in today's information communication technology (ICT) age, and it's an essential aspect of network security. Intrusion detection datasets are publicly available due to the dynamic nature of attacks. The CSECIC-IDS2018 on AWS dataset, which contains real-life modern network traffic, was used for this research. This paper employed different machine learning techniques to conduct binary classification on this dataset, including Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting. I have gone through the dataset in detail, including data cleaning, pre-processing, feature engineering, and feature selection. The features selected after feature engineering are sent for training, and four different classifiers are generated; baseline, logistic regression, random forest, and gradient boosting. Comprehensive comparisons were made among generated models utilizing evaluation metrics. To evaluate the performance of my research, I used evaluation metrics such as recall (weighted average) and precision (weighted average). Gradient boosting surpassed all the measures, indicating superior to other models with precision, recall and f1-score of 0.98. The model was also tested on the test dataset, and it achieved similar values, which proves the model performs well on data that hasn't been seen before. Keywords—intrusion detection system (ids), machine learning, network security, network-based intrusion detection system, logistic regression, random forest, gradient boosting, recall, precision, precision-recall curve.
HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMER’S MAGNETIC INRUSH AND FAULT CURRENT WITH FFT
Authors:   Department of EE Kolkata, West Bengal, India, Ganguly Avishek
Published: June 2022

The distorted voltage or current waveform (not purely sinusoidal) contains harmonics. The frequency of harmonics may be integer multiple or fraction of fundamental frequency. Increase of power electronic loads, faults in power system, switching of induction motors, transformer switching, magnetic saturation of transformers core are several reasons of harmonic pollution.
SUITABILITY OF SOIL FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION INDISTRICT MORENA, M.P., INDIA
Authors:   Ambah P.G. (Autonomous) College, Sharma Ramakant , Jain V.K ,   Ambah P.G. (Autonomous) College, Shroti Kapil ,   Ambah P.G. (Autonomous) College, Singh M.K ,   Govt. P.G. College, Dholpur, Rajasthan, India
Published: June 2022

Due to the developmental age in the present circumstances, it has become a very necessary task to evaluate the suitability of soil as well as its technical characteristics for use as a building material in construction of buildings. So the goal of this research is to look at previously published studies on soil samples and compare them with soil suitability criteria for selection of soil suitability for construction of buildings etc. In order to determine the suitability for routine construction purposes, geotechnical parameters of soil samples were matched to tests used in earlier research and compared with different requirements. In all, thirtyforty different published research article and books were thoroughly studied, out of which we found useful information in nearly fifteen researches. The three geotechnical properties of soils were matched and analyzed extensively. Maximum dry density, specific gravity, and optimal moisture content are these three properties. Recommendations for the appropriateness of different soil samples for three primary applications in earth building were developed based on the values of soil characteristics discovered in the literature, while other soil samples were determined to be outside the recommendations. Some of the earth building procedures employed in past research were revealed to be different from the approved approaches. It was also discovered by some researchers that some soil samples that were considered suitable for one land construction were not suitable for others. To determine the applicability of these studies, we randomly collected and examined soil samples from ongoing roadside construction work in Morena District. The investigation then found that it was extremely important to evaluate the suitability of the soil for soil formation, and any type of soil found to be unsuitable should be stabilized before use.
SPEECH EMOTION RECOGNITION USING MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING
Authors:   Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College of Engineering and Management, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Kumar Singh Utkarsh , Singh Sudhanshu ,   Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College of Engineering and Management, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Khanna Shilpi ,   Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College of Engineering and Management, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Shyam Radhey ,   Shri Ramswaroop Memorial College of Engineering and Management, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a study of human emotions emitted through sound or speech. Perceiving a person’s emotions through sound has always been a difficult task for the machines. If a machine can recognize the emotion emitted by its user, it would be easier for it to help the user in a better way to perform the task he needs to do. Many researchers have worked on this problem so far. Some have classified the emotions as four basic human emotions: “Happy”, “Sad, “Angry” and “Neutral”. And there has been usage of dimensional aspects such as Valence (Positivity), Activation (Energy) and Dominance (Controlling impact) to detect emotion using speech. Speech emption recognition is quite difficult for machine learning as the analysis of sound and speech signals is difficult to do as it includes a plethora of frequencies and features. We have also done a comparative study on different modes and datasets namely, RAVDESS, IEMOCAP datasets. We have implemented Multi-Layer-Perceptron model which is performing at 66.2% accuracy for the emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, neutral, calm, disgust, etc. Our evaluation shows that the proposed approach yields accuracies of 65.8%, 66.2%, and 63.2% using RF, MLP Classifier and SVM Classifiers, respectively.
REAL-TIME MOVING VEHICLE COUNTER SYSTEM USING OPENCV AND PYTHON
Authors:   Vishwarkma Institue of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Bailke Preeti , Divekar Sanika ,   Vishwarkma Institue of Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2022

— In view of highway management, intelligent vehicle recognition, and counting is becoming increasingly crucial. In highway monitoring, it is a crucial part that every vehicle should be observed and should go through vehicle monitoring and detection system. With today’s technology have great effect on this area the road surveillance camera gives a large library of traffic video footage has been available for examination. By taking these video footage from the cameras the paper will present a system that will achieve to calculate the vehicle their direction with using image subtractor and counters. The computer vision will advance the capability of the system to process on the videos and give desired output. The main idea behind using computer vision and open CV is that they will not disturb the traffic and monitoring part will be done smoothly. The vehicle counter-offered in this study is primarily based totally on an aggregate of image processing algorithms which includes item detection, edges detection, and frames differentiation. The machine has been applied with the use of Python. This paper explains how to use multiple libraries for real-time image processing to achieve traffic flow counting and classification. The proposed system differs the existing system by providing the feature to count the cars in the day and night mode.
SYSTEM FOR DETECTING FAUX PRODUCTS
Authors:   Jain (Deemed to be University), Thakur Kashish , Aadil Dr. Mir ,   Jain (Deemed to be University)
Published: June 2022

As a disruptive technology, blockchain technology has the potential to eliminate the problem of product counterfeiting in supply chains. A blockchainbased platform, on the other hand, charges legal producers and retailers an operational fee for product tracking and authentication. We use enterprise profitdriven analytical models based on Stackelberg equilibrium theory in this work to demonstrate the benefits of blockchain-supported e-commerce platforms in combating product counterfeiting. We evaluate the profitability of all actors in two separate supply chains, traditional and blockchain-supported, to determine the true benefits of blockchain technology. Manufacturers, merchants, and customers do not necessarily benefit from the use of blockchain technology, according to the findings. When a genuine company's manufacturing costs are sufficiently high, however, blockchain technology allows the manufacturer to make more money. Furthermore, in a price-sensitive market, a retailer is more likely to trade on a blockchainsupported e-commerce platform if the retailer's qualification in the platform is lower than in a traditional supply chain and the counterfeit manufacturer's manufacturing cost in the platform is higher than in a traditional supply chain.
PRICE COMPARISON WEBSITE USING OBJECT RECOGNITION
Authors:   Shivajirao S. Jondhle College of Engineering & Technology Asangaon, Maharashtra, India, Sanap Prashant , Shinde Swati ,   Shivajirao S. Jondhle College of Engineering & Technology Asangaon, Maharashtra, India, Mahajan Anjali ,   Shivajirao S. Jondhle College of Engineering & Technology Asangaon, Maharashtra, India, Vishe Rahul ,   Shivajirao S. Jondhle College of Engineering & Technology Asangaon, Maharashtra, India, Gawande Anuprita ,   Shivajirao S. Jondhle College of Engineering & Technology Asangaon, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2022

The aim of this product is to check the product costs of various sellers like Flipkart.com, Amazon.in, Croma.com etc. And come back the worth of product in every web site that helps the client to make a decision and get the minimum priced product. The system provides list of value of a product by comparison with different websites. Unidentified product will be simply recognized by seeing simply by uploading the image. These sites offer the simplest value by uploading the image of the product and supply the simplest value whereas avoiding spare advertisements and knowledge. value Comparison web site for on-line searching Project is meant in python language. Seeing is employed to spot product. to get the knowledge concerning the product, the API’s of various E-commerce sites area unit taken.
A Retrospective Database Cohort Study Evaluating the Association Between Immune Suppressive Therapy and the Development of Cancer in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis Within UK Primary Care
Authors: Ming Simon Wan Yau , Zhou Yi , Smith Mike , Were Jay
Published: June 2022

Introduction: First-line regular systemic treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD) in the UK consists of methotrexate, azathioprine, ciclosporin, or mycophenolate (immune-suppressive therapies [IST]). ISTs have been associated with malignancy, hence the need for evaluation for the relationship to the risk of developing cancer.

Method: This retrospective cohort study utilising the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) followed two cohorts with moderate or severe AD: one prescribed ISTs and one without. A total of 222,978 patients were included. The index date was the date of first IST prescription within primary care for the IST cohort, and the date of first potent topical steroid prescription from January 2001 to May 2021. Cohorts were propensity matched 1:1, resulting in 17,556 patients per cohort. Cox proportional hazard models were used to model the hazard of a cancer diagnosis. A secondary analysis was carried out on a restricted population, excluding patients with other comorbidities where ISTs were commonly prescribed. A further analysis explored the relation between the dose and the association with the risk of cancer.

Results: Both the primary (hazard ratio: 1.01; 95% confidence interval: 0.94–1.08) and secondary (hazard ratio: 1.03; 95% confidence interval: 0.93–1.14) analyses did not show a significant difference in the hazard of a cancer code in the IST and non-IST cohorts. The exploratory dose–response analysis showed a higher risk of cancer associated with more prescriptions of IST per year.

Conclusion: This study shows that amongst patients with moderate or severe AD, overall IST prescription in primary care is not associated with the onset of a cancer code. However, there is a trend with a higher risk of cancer coding with more prescriptions of IST.
PENGARUH INOKULASI CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DAN PEMBERIAN ROCK PHOSPHATE TERHADAP SERAPAN P, PERTUMBUHAN, DAN HASIL PADI (Oryza sativa L.) VARIETAS INPARI 19
Authors: Alfandi - , Jaenudin Amran , Suryana Yayan
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine: (1) the effect of interaction between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi inoculation and Rock Phosphate to P Uptake, growth, and yield rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties Inpari 19, (2) at a dose of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rock Phosphate uptake P how much produce, growth, and yield the highest rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties Inpari 19, and (3) the correlation between growth and uptake variables P with rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties Inpari 19. The experiment was conducted in lowland Ciputih Block Manislor Villages Jalaksana District Kuningan Regency, from March through the month of July 2015. The method used in this study is the experimental method. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD), factorial. The study consisted of two treatment factors, namely Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rock Phosphate were repeated 3 times. The first factor is Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (C) consists of three levels, namely: C1 (15 kg mycorrhizae), C2 (25 kg mycorrhizae), and C3 (35 kg mycorrhizae). The second factor is Rock Phosphate (R) consists of three levels, namely: R1 (210 kg of rock phosphate fertilizer), R2 (350 kg of rock phosphate fertilizer), and R3 (490 kg of rock phosphate fertilizer). The results showed that: (1) there in a interaction between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi inoculation and administration of Phosphate Rock to the number of tillers per hill 30 days after planting (DAP), P nutrient uptake, root volume, number of productive tillers, filled grain per panicle, and dry milled grain weight per plot, (2) 25 kg treatment Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and 350 kg of Rock Phosphate fertilizer showed the best effect on weight of dry milled grain per plot which 6.95 kg/plot or the equivalent of 9.27 tonnes/ha, and (3) there is a significant correlation between the volume of the roots with dry milled grain weight per plot.
Pengaruh Pengaturan Jarak Tanam Dan Umur Bibit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Kultivar Mekongga
Authors: Alfandi Alfandi , Dukat Dukat , Hermawan Elon
Published: June 2022

Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Umur Bibit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi ( Oryza sativa L. ) kultivar Mekongga. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Desa Padamatang Kecamatan Pasawahan Kabupaten Kuningan - Jawa Barat. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan September 2013. Lokasi tersebut terletak pada ketinggian 293 m diatas permukaan laut (mdpl), jenis tanah asosiasi Latosol dan Regosol, termasuk tipe hujan C (agak basah).Metode percobaan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, perlakuan terdiri dari dua faktor yang diulang dua kali. Faktor yang pertama merupakan jarak tanam yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu legowo 2:1 sisipan, legowo 2:1 tanpa sisipan, tegel 25cm x 25cm, tegel 30cm x 30cm. Sedangkan faktor yang kedua adalah umur bibit yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu 10 HSS, 14 HSS, 18 HSS dan 22 HSS.Hasil Percobaan menunjukan kombinasi jarak tanam dan umur bibit berpengaruh terhadap jumlah anakan perrumpun dan jumlah malai perumpun, hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan jarak tanam legowo murni dan umur bibit 10, 14, 22 HSS, 25c x 25cm dan umur bibit 10 HSS, tegel 30cm x 30cm dan umur bibit 10, 14, 18, 22 HSS berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan  umur 35HST, 45HST dan jumlah malai perumpun. Tinggi tanaman, jumlah bulir permalai, panjang malai, bobot 1000 butir, bobot GKP dan bobot GKG tidak berbeda nyata pada perlakuan tersebut. Terdapat  korelasi positif antara tinggi tanaman umur 25 HST, 35 HST dan 45 HST dengan bobot gabah kering panen. Rata – rata hasil 8,0 ton/ha gabah kering giling (GKG).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI Azoksistrobin 250 g DAN RAK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN MUTU BUAH MANGGAGEDONG GINCU
Authors: Syadudin Syadudin
Published: June 2022

Regency Cirebon have biggest contribution to West Java and sender represent one of fresh mango for the market of overseas. But on the other hand agribisnis mango still face the problem, especially in handling harvest to the end, where old strength keep still lower and still be found by disease Anthracnose (rotten of fruit).Bolt from the problem, research activity aimed at by use of depository fungsida rack and. To know the depository rack and concentration Azoksistrobin of  which influencing to depository duration  mango of gedong gincu.Analyse to use the experiment method with the complete random device and thrice restating, Data analysed by passing test F with the linear model. If result test the day-break of manner signifikan, continued its analysis use the Test of Bunch of Scott Knott at  real level  5 %. Result of statistical test show the : result of antecedent perception (supporter), indicating that analysis  quality of fruit (carbohydrate / rate of sugar and vitamin C) yielding quality of fruit do not differ the reality. second Supporter activity is measurement of temperature and dampness in each depository rack conducted every day, that is at morning and daytime of during 18 day .Analysis activity keep can be conducted by during four times yield the homogeneous treatment. After analysed, Bunch Scoot-Knott of  fourth, yielding value λ (lamda) more smaller than X2, hence fourth treatment have homogeneous. Thereby pursuant to result analyse the above, real different treatment to long keep is, treatment H, I, E and F.Result of perception of rate of sugar of mango gedong gincu before treatment (day to-0), showing influence which is not real. So also result of perception of sugar rate on to-7 yield the real influence treatment calculation. Later;Then result of last perception  also show the influence which is not real.Result of antecedent perception ( day to-0) to rate of vitamin C of at mango of gedong gincu, yielding influence calculation which is not real. So also result of analysis of rate of vitamin C on to-7 yield the calculation, remain to show the influence which is not real. Later;Then newly result of perception on to-14 ( last) of about rate of vitamin C, showing real influence.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) AKIBAT PERLAKUAN JARAK TANAM
Authors: Tadjudin E. , Faaiziyn Ahmad
Published: June 2022

This study aims to: (1) the effect of the combination of plant spacing and varieties on the growth and result of peanuts, (2) determine the varieties and spacing gives the best effect among the three varieties on growth and peanut result, (3) determine how the correlation among the components of growth and result of peanuts. The experiment was conducted in UPTD Seed Crops Development Center (BPBD) in Plumbon Cirebon regency, West Java province, from March to June 2016.The studies conducted by using a randomized block design (RAK) combination model. The treatment consists of two factors, namely peanut varieties and spacing repeated 3 times. Then treatment combination model as follows: A (varieties jerapah and a spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm), B (varieties jerapah and a spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm), C (varieties jerapah and a spacing of 40 cm x 30 cm), D (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm), E (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm), F (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 cm x 30 cm), G (varieties maja 2 and spacing of 40 cm x 20 cm), H (varieties maja 2 and a spacing of 40 cm x 25 cm) and I (varieties maja 2 and a spacing of 40 cm x 30 cm).The results showed that: (1) there is a combined effect of plant spacing and varieties of the plant height ages of 21 and 35 days after planting, leaf number aged 21 and 35 days after planting, leaf area index age of 35 HST, root volume age 35 HST, dry biomass of plants per clumps age 35 HST, pod fresh weight per hill and per plot, weight of dry pods per hill and per plot. While the number of pods per hill and a weight of 100 dry seeds no real effect, (2) treatment D (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 x 20 cm) with the result 1,1 ton/ha, E (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 x 25 cm) with the result 1,2 ton/ha, F (varieties maja 1 and a spacing of 40 x 30 cm) with the result 1,1 ton/ha and G (varieties maja 2 and a spacing of 40 x 20 cm) with the result 1,0 ton/ha showed the best effect on weight of dry pods per plot, (3) there was no correlation between plant height ages of 21 and 35 HST , number of leaves ages of 21 and 35 days after planting, leaf area index age of 35 HST, HST 35 root volume, dry biomass of plants per clump age 35 HST by weight of dry pods per plot.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOKASHI DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.) KULTIVAR TOSAKAN
Authors: Sungkawa Iman , Nurlyasari Nurlyasari
Published: June 2022

This research aims to know the influence of the interaction rate of bokashi and live spacing against growth and production of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars, to find out just know dose many of bokashi and live spacing which gives the best result in growth and production of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars, and than to find out the correlation between plant growth and yield components of mustard plant (Brassica juncea L.) tosakan cultivars.This research was carried out at the UPT BP3K Jalaksana, Kuningan district, in May until July 2013, arranged in the form randomized block design, factorial pattern, consisting of two factors, namely bokashi fertilizer and trunks. Dosing bokashi (B), which consists of 4 levels, namely : B0 = 0 bokashi tons/ha, B1 = 2 bokashi tons/ha, B2 = 4 bokashi tons/ha, and B3 = 6 bokashi tons/ha; Planting distance factor (J) which is made up of 3 levels, namely  : J1 = 40 cm x 30 cm, J2 = 40 cm x 40 cm, and J3 = 40 cm x 50 cm. Combination of as many as 12 treatment, with three replications, until there are 36 units of the experiment. Result of the research showed that there is a real interaction between the effects of the granting of bokashi and live spacing against the parameters of high-plant average at 21 HST, fresh weight per plant and fresh weigth per plot. Treatment of B2J2 (4 tonnes of bokashi/ha and planting distance of 40 cm x 40 cm) show the best influence on fresh weigth per plant that resulted in the production of 267,7 g/plant and fresh weight per plot that resulted in the productions of 3,3 kg/plot equivalent of 14,1 tons/ha. There is the real correlation between height growth components of plant age 14 and 21 HST, amount of leaf age 21 HST, and root volume, against fresh weigth per plot.
PENGARUH DOSIS DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays Var. saccharata Sturt) KULTIVAR BONANZA F1
Authors: Faqih Achmad , Dukat Dukat , Trihayana Trihayana
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study: (1) To determine the effect the combination of the dose and time application of urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays Var.Saccharata Sturt) Cultivars Bonanza F1. (2) To determine the effect the combination of the best dose and time application of urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays Var.Saccharata Sturt) Cultivars Bonanza F1. The research was conducted in the village of Susukan Tangkil District of Cirebon - West Java, from September until November, 2018.The research method used was the experimental method with a randomized block design (RAK). This experiment consisted of nine combinations dosage of potassium fertilizer and tillage systems each repeated three times, so there are 27 experimental plots. The combination treatment was tested in the field are: A (urea fertilizer 50 kg/ha and one time application), B (urea fertilizer 50 kg/ha and two time application), C (urea fertilizer 50 kg/ha and three time application), D (urea fertilizer 100 kg/ha and one time application), E (urea fertilizer 100 kg/ha and two time application), F (urea fertilizer 100 kg/ha and three time application), G (urea fertilizer 150 kg/ha and one time application), H (urea fertilizer 150 kg/ha and two time application), I (urea fertilizer 150 kg/ha and three time application).The results showed that: (1) There is a real effect treatment the combination of the dose and time application of urea fertilizer on plant height age of 47 and 54 Days After Planting (DAP), the number of leaves per plant of 47 and 54 Days After Planting (DAP), diameter of age stem of 47 and 54 Days After Planting (DAP), the length and diameter of the cob with husk, and corncob with husk per plot. (2) The combination of dose and time application of the best urea fertilizer from cob weighted per plot in treatment I (urea fertilizer 150 kg/ha and three time application) with weight 9,07 kg equal to 19,33 ton/ha.
EFEKTIVITAS HERBISIDA CAMPURAN b.a.: Pendimetalin 150 g/l + Metolaklor 300 g/l + Oksifluorfen 50 g/l UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN GULMA PADA BUDIDAYA BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Umiyati Uum , Kurniadie Denny , Deden Deden
Published: June 2022

The experiment was conducted with the aim the efficacy testing effectiveness of mixed herbicide with the active Pendimetalin 150 g/l + Metolaklor 300 g/l + Oksifluorfen 50 g/l in controlling Cyperus sp, Digitaria adscendens, Ageratum conyzoides, Portulaca virosa and other weeds in onion. The experiment was carried out in the field of Gebang Village, Babakan Subdistrict, Cirebon, Wast Java. Field experiment was started from Mei 2020 - July 2020. The design was used with randomized block design (RCBD) consist of eight treatments with four replications. The treatments tested were mixed herbicide at 1.0 l/ha, 1.5 l/ha, 2.0 l/ha, 2,50 l/ha, 3.0 l/ha, 3.5 l/ha, manual weeding and Untreated control (without herbicide). Result showed that mixed herbicide at 1.0 to 3.5 l/ha were effective to control Cyperus sp, Digitaria adscendens, Ageratum conyzoides, Portulaca virosa and other weeds in onion up to 6 WAA. mixed herbicide at the rate tested at 1.0 to 3.5 l/ha did not show crop safety issue to onion crops, no negative impact on number of tillers at vegetative stages, and it shown optimizing potential onion yield at 9,34 to 11,22 kg/plot.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI (Oriza sativa L.) VARIETAS INPARI 42, CIHERANG DAN MEKONGGA TERHADAP BERBAGAI METODE TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO
Authors: Tajudin Ahyani , Sungkawa Iman
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) The response to growth and yield of rice in Inpari 42, Ciherang and Mekongga varieties to various planting methods of Jajar Legowo, and (2) Varieties and planting methods of legowo row which have a good effect on rice growth and yield. The research was carried out in a rice field area belonging to the UPTD of the Food and Agriculture Security Service in Cirahayu Village, Luragung District, Kuningan Regency, from April to June 2020. The method used in this study was an experimental method, using a randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of 15 treatments of combination of rice varieties and the legowo row planting method and was repeated three times. To determine the effect of the treatments tested, analysis of variance was used through the F test, with further tests using Scott Knott's Cluster Test at the 5 percent real level. The results showed that: (1) The treatment of three rice varieties on various planting methods had significant effects on the growth and yield of rice plants. The 2 : 1 legowo row planting method on three rice varieties affected the plant height of harvested dry grain and milled dry grain per plot, while the 4 : 1 legowo row planting method in three rice varieties had an effect on the number of tillers per hill, the number of productive tillers per hill, leaf area index, number of panicles per clump, number of grains per panicle, number of filled grains per panicle, weight of 1000 grains of grain. The Ciherang variety has a good effect on the weight of 1000 grain grains, while the Inpari 42 variety has a good effect on the yield of dry grain harvested and the yield of milled dry grain per plot, and (2) the combination of Inpari 42 variety with the 2: 1 legowo row planting method gives good effect on yields of harvested dry unhulled rice and yields of milled dry unhulled rice per plot, which is 9.27 kg or equivalent to 10.30 tons of dry unhulled rice per hectare, and 7.81 kg of dry unhulled rice per plot or equivalent to 8.68 tons of unhulled rice dry milled oer acres.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGGREK DENDROBIUM (Dendrobium sp.)
Authors: Agustiar Riza Dwi , Trisnaningsih Umi , Wahyuni Siti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi antara komposisi berbagai media tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk daun terhadap pertumbuhan bibit anggrek Dendrobium. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Green House Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Winaya Mukti, Jalan Raya Bandung Sumedang No. 29, Gunungmanik, Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat dari bulan Juni sampai September 2018. Bahan yang digunakan adalah bibit tanaman anggrek Dendrobium yang berumur 6 bulan setelah aklimatisasi, media tanam terdiri dari pakis, sabut kelapa dan arang serta pupuk daun gandasil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari atas 2 kombinasi antara media tanam (pakis + arang ; pakis + sabut ; arang + sabut) dan kosentrasi pupuk daun (1, 2, 3 g/l). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pupuk daun dan komposisi berbagai media tanam berpengaruh yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman terhadap tinggi tanaman ( 98 dan 112 HST), jumlah daun (112 HST) diameter batang (70, 84 dan 112 HST), jumlah dan panjang akar tanaman anggrek. Kombinasi media tanam arang dan sabut kelapa dengan pemberian pupuk daun sebanyak 1 g/l merupakan kombinasi perlakuan tertinggi terhadap semua pengamatan.
PENGARUH DOSIS KOMPOS JERAMI PADI DAN KONSENTRASI PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacter) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI (Oryza sativa L.) KULTIVAR CIHERANG
Authors: Muhayat Yayat , Dukat Dukat , Budirokhman Dodi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos jerami padi dan konsentrasi PGPR terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.) kultivar Ciherang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Panongan Lor, Kecamatan Sedong, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pada bulan Mei sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2020. Lokasi terletak pada ketinggian 120 mdpl, jenis tanah liat. Curah hujan pada daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kriteria sedang (D). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) factorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 factor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis kompos jerami padi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (4, 8, 12 ton/ha). Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi PGPR yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (5.5, 7.5, 9.5 ml/liter). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara dosis kompos jerami padi dan PGPR (Plant Growth Promothing Rhizobacter) terhadap tinggi tanaman 35 HST, jumlah anakan per rumpun 35 HST, jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun, panjang malai, jumlah gabah per malai, bobot gabah kering panen per petak dan bobot gabah kering giling per petak. Akan tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi terhadap tinggi tanaman 28 dan 42 HST, jumlah anakan per rumpun 28 dan 42 HST, volume akar, jumlah gabah bernas per malai, bobot gabah kering panen per rumpun, bobot gabah kering giling per rumpun dan bobot 1000 butir gabah. Terdapat korelasi yang nyata antara komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman 35 HST dan jumlah anakan per rumpun 28, 35 HST) dengan bobot gabah kering giling per petak.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI PUPUK KANDANG DAN KONSENTRASI EM4 (Effective microorganisms) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Nurhuda Mohamad Sofyan , Dukat Dukat , Suciaty Tety
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kombinasi pemberian berbagai pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi EM4 (Effective microorganisms) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komponen pertumbuhan dengan komponen hasil tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Playangan, Kecamatan Gebang, Kabupaten Cirebon, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember sampai dengan bulan Februari 2019. Lokasi terletak pada ketinggian 2 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl), jenis tanah liat tipe curah hujan di daerah penelitian termasuk dalam tipe curah hujan Agak Kering (E). Penelitian ini mengunakan metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Percobaan ini terdiri dari 12 kombinasi perlakuan berbagai pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi EM4, yang masing-masing diulang tiga kali, sehingga terdapat 36 petak percobaan. Kombinasi perlakuan yang diuji di lapangan adalah : A (pupuk kandang sapi 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 0 ml/l), B (pupuk kandang sapi 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 3,5 ml/l), C (pupuk kandang sapi 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 7,0 ml/l), D (pupuk kandang sapi 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 10,5 ml/l), E (pupuk kandang kambing 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 0 ml/l), F (pupuk kandang kambing 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 3,5 ml/l), G (pupuk kandang kambing 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 7,0 ml/l), H (pupuk kandang kambing 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 10,5 ml/l), I (pupuk kandang ayam 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 0 ml/l), J (pupuk kandang ayam 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 3,5 ml/l), K (pupuk kandang ayam 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 7,0 ml/l), L (pupuk kandang ayam 10 t/ha dan konsentrasi EM4 10,5 ml/l). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang nyata dari perlakuan berbagai pupuk kandang dan konsentrasi EM4 terhadap jumlah anakan 14 hst, 21 hst 28 hst dan 35 hst, bobot basah umbi per rumpun dan per petak, bobot kering umbi per rumpun dan per petak. Serta tidak ada korelasi antara komponen pertumbuhan dan hasil.
EFL STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH VOCABULARY NOTEBOOK DURING ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Utama I Made Permadi , Qomariyah Siti Syafi’atul
Published: June 2022

Online learning is a teaching and learning activity using the internet network. This is the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic, which requires educators and students to carry out the teaching and learning process remotely with the aim of reducing the risk of spreading the virus from interactions in the classroom. In line with this situation, Vocabulary Notebook is a strategy that can be used by teachers in carrying out online teaching and learning activities, especially in mastering English vocabulary for EFL students. In order to see the effect of using Vocabulary Notebook on EFL students' English vocabulary, the researchers conducted this study with the aim to know the impact of Vocabulary Notebook on EFLs tudents' vocabulary mastery during online learning. In this study, researchers have applied an experimental research method with a posttest only control group design. The population in this study was 84 EFL students where the researcher divided the 84 students into two groups as the sample, group A was 27 students as the experimental group, and group B was 27 students as the control group. Thus, the number of samples in this study was 54 students. Based on the findings, the average score of the experimental group was higher than the control group, where the average score of the experimental group was 65,926 while the average score of the control group was 56,741. Furthermore, based on data analysis, it is found that the t-test score was 2.607 which is higher than the t-table (1.675). It can be concluded that Vocabulary Notebook has positive results on EFL students' vocabulary mastery during online learning.
MANAGING INTERPERSONAL MEANING IN SOCIAL MEDIA: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE USE
Authors: Ayomi Putu Nur
Published: June 2022

Social media has become an important platform for everyone to broadcast information, opinions, and emotion freely and borderless in today's society. Among other social media, Twitter is the most well-known social media platform for idea-sharing. With a resource such as hashtags, people can search, follow, and contribute to a specific topic, which can create a nationwide and even worldwide discussion. With such a high engagement between users, how the twitter users use language to manage interpersonal role-relationship effectively will determine how smooth a communication goes. Character education is an integral part of Indonesia's education system. Therefore, in this internet era, it is also essential to understand the language resources of interpersonal meaning that students can exploit to engage more positively while exercising their freedom of expression in social media. This study draws upon the Systemic Functional Linguistic's (SFL) theory of interpersonal metafunction (Halliday, 1978; Halliday & Matthiessen, 2014; Martin, 1992) that focuses on Mood and Modality and the Appraisal system (Martin, J.R.; White, 2005). As a case study, the data are taken from a trending topic in Indonesia Twitter, by choosing purposively some data that can best reflect the variety of interpersonal meaning.This study shows that specific interpersonal language resources can produce a more negotiated stance and solidarity that can lessen personal conflicts between users and encourage more positive communication.
THE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS� EXPERIENCES IN LEARNING ENGLISH USING YOUTUBE : A CASE STUDY OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING
Authors: Hendriwanto Hendriwanto , Desela Tifani Dita , Sharda Ramnita Saini
Published: June 2022

YouTube is a website that facilitates users to share the videos they have, or just enjoy various videos uploaded by content creators. There are various kinds of videos that can be uploaded through this site, such as video blogs, music video clips, education videos, and others. Learning English independently through YouTube is a research topic which aims to find out the experiences of students while studying English and the challenges and opportunities they get. English Education in one private university in Cirebon became the object that the researcher chose and there were four female students who participants in this study. This research uses qualitative methods and data analysis uses thematic analysis. Data from this research is found by doing questionnaire and interview seasons. All participants showed positive responds. The results of this research indicate that YouTube is an application that can be used independently. Learning English by watching videos can help them improve their English skills, especially in listening and speaking skills. The benefits they get while using YouTube as a medium for learning English are interesting English learning content, good pronunciation, unfamiliar word, familiar with accent, a lot of information and knowledge through the videos that they see for learning.
Predicting development of thromboembolic complications and complications in patients after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses
Authors: Markova M. M. , Polunina O. S. , Tarasov D. G. , Polunina E. A.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study. To develop a mathematical model for predicting the development of thromboembolic complications and bleeding in patients after mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses based on an analysis of a number of risk factors – age, compliance, heart rate at the postoperative stage, prosthesis manufacturer, hemostasis indicators.

Materials and methods. There were examined 260 patients. The following risk factors were analyzed: patient compliance (Morisky-Green test), heart rate at the postoperative stage, prosthesis manufacturer (MedInzh, Carbomedics, ATS, On-X), hemostasis indices (international normalized ratio, activated partial thromboplastin time, D-dimer, fibrinogen, soluble fibrin-monomeric complexes).

Results of the study and conclusion. The frequency of thromboembolic complications was 5.2 cases, bleeding 4.7 cases per 1000 patient-months. With an increase in the level of soluble fibrin-monomeric complexes by 1 g/L, the risk of thromboembolic complications increases by 1.63 times, the presence of a MedInzh’s prosthesis increases the risk of thromboembolic complications by 2.04 times compared to prostheses of other companies, with paroxysmal or permanent forms of atrial fibrillation the risk thromboembolic complications increase 16.29 times compared with patients with sinus rhythm. In compliant patients, the risk of bleeding is 52.5 (1/0.08) times lower than in non-compliant patients; with an increase in the activated partial thromboplastin time by 1 sec, the risk of bleeding increases by 1.07 times.
Thermotopography of hands in diagnosis of occupational diseases: Hand-arm vibration syndrome and cold injury syndrome
Authors: Volovik M. G. , Dolgov I. M. , Korotkova N. L.
Published: June 2022

The analysis of the current state of thermal imaging screening diagnostics and monitoring of the treatment of occupational pathology affecting the thermotopography of the upper extremities is carried out. The possibilities of thermal imaging in the diagnosis of hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) and cold injury syndrome are considered in detail.
Mode of methylprednisolone administration and its influence on ARDS dynamics in treatment of hospitalized COVID‑19 patients
Authors: Galkina S. N. , Rybalko A. S. , Karpun N. A. , Zolotova E. A. , Perekhodov S. N. , Chaus N. I. , Beloborodov V. B. , Evdokimov E. A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Glucocorticoids are used worldwide to control hyperinflammation in hospitalized COVID‑19 patients. Nevertheless, the debate on the appropriate initiation time, effective treatment duration and modes of administration is still ongoing.

The aim of this retrospective group analysis was to evaluate the influence of early methylprednisolone (MP) administration mode on acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) dynamics in patients with COVID‑19.

Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of 61 patients, who received MP treatment in the infection unit of our institution. The patients were retrospectively grouped by the MP administration method: either pulse boluses (group 1), or initial loading bolus followed by continuous infusion (group 2). MP administration was initiated on day 3–4 after hospital admission, i. e., within the first 10 days of the manifestation of symptoms. This is an earlier corticoid administration start, than is being described in most publications.

Results. The positive dynamics in the setting of MP therapy was more pronounced in the continuous infusion group. Intensive care unit (ICU) transfer was necessary for 10 patients (33.3 %) of group 2 and for almost twice as many (19 patients, 61.2 %) of group 1. Patients of group 1 required respiratory support escalation (to mechanical lung ventilation) more often. Overall survival at hospital discharge was 77.5 % in the bolus group (group 1) and 90.0 % in the continuous infusion group (group 2).

Conclusion. Based on our experience and the results of statistical analysis, the early use of MP (within 10 days of the first symptoms manifestation) in the ‘bolus followed by continuous infusion’ mode in the setting of the infection unit may reduce disease severity, decrease the need for respiratory support escalation, lower the number of cases of non-invasive and invasive lung ventilation and increase survival of COVID‑19 patients. These results must be further studied in randomized controlled studies.
A Research on Intercultural Interactions in The Context of The Culture of Living Together
Authors: YALÇIN Erhat
Published: June 2022

This study deals with the interactions between different cultures living in the same space. Interactions between different cultures living together take place in many ways. Here, however, he focuses on interactions between different ethnic groups through neighborhood relations and intermarriage. As a matter of fact, as a result of these interactions, similarities and intertwining occur between cultures. In this context, whether cultural interactions take place through neighborhood relations and intermarriage between Turkish and Kurdish elements living together in the city center of Konya; whether interlocking occurs; In order to determine whether cultural similarities occur in the event of these two situations, interviews were conducted with 20 people from two sections, using the in-depth interview technique, one of the qualitative research methods. As a result, according to the findings obtained in this study, there have been intertwined relations with neighborly relations and intermarriage between Turkish and Kurdish elements living in the same place. With these transitions, similarities between cultures have occurred.