bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR GRAMATIKAL PADA BERITA NASIONAL DI CNN INDONESIA.COM EDISI JUNI 2021 (TINJAUAN SINTAKSIS)
Authors: Pratiwi Riska , Nugraha Syafroni Roni , Suntoko
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the grammatical usability through syntactic and journalistic language reviews on the national news on CNN Indonesia.com June 2021 edition. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study show that there are 118 sentences, 149 clauses, 194 phrases, in short journalistic language features, abbreviations are found in 26 sentences (30 clauses), in solid journalistic language characteristics, 2 data are found that do not use the element where in news writing, in journalistic language characteristics. In simple simple sentences, 93 single sentences were found, the use of straightforward journalistic language features was found in the entire data, the use of interesting journalistic language features was found in the entire data, 15 reordering clauses were found and 31 clauses were incomplete in clear journalistic language features. Based on the data obtained, the researcher concludes that writing national news on CNN Indonesia.com still pays attention to the grammatical order when viewed syntactically and in journalistic language.

 

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketergunaan gramatikal melalui tinjauan sintaksis dan secara bahasa jurnalistik pada berita nasional di CNN Indonesia.com edisi Juni 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunujukkan terdapat 118 kalimat, 149 klausa, 194 frase, dalam ciri bahasa jurnalistik singkat ditemukan penyingkatan pada 26 kalimat (30 klausa), ciri bahasa jurnalistik padat ditemukan 2 data yang tidak menggunakan unsur where pada penulisan berita, pada ciri bahasa jurnalistik sederhana ditemukan kalimat tunggal sebanyak 93 kalimat, ditemukannya penggunaan ciri bahasa jurnalistik lugas pada keseluruhan data, ditemukannya penggunaan ciri bahasa jurnalistik menarik pada keseluruhan data, ditemukannya 15 klausa susun balik dan 31 klausa tidak lengkap pada ciri bahasa jurnalistik jelas. Berdasarkan data yang didapat peneliti menyimpulkan jika penulisan berita nasional di CNN Indonesia.com masih memperhatikan tatanan gramatikal jika ditinjau secara sintaksis dan bahasa jurnalistik.
BENTUK DAN JENIS TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA DALAM KOMUNIKASI SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 PENUKAL UTARA KABUPATEN PALI
Authors: Aprika Yuri , Siti Rukiyah  , Achmad Wahidy
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur, serta mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur siswa SMP Negeri 4 Penukal Utara dalam berkomunikasi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan berupa tuturan antar siswa. Pengumpulan data dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak-catat dibantu dengan teknik rekaman. Penelitian ini objeknya yaitu bentuk dan jenis tindak tutur bahasa dalam komunikasi siswa, subjek yang dipilih yaitu tindak tutur siswa SMP Negeri 4 Penukal Utara. Bentuk tindak tutur adalah suatu wujud yang nyata dalam percakapan sehari-sari, pada percakapan bentuk tindak tutur diwujudkan oleh penutur dan mitra tutur. Bentuk tindak tutur dalam komunikasi siswa SMP Negeri 4 Penukal Utara ada empat yaitu (1) bentuk tindak tutur deklaratif, (2) bentuk tindak tutur interogatif, (3) bentuk tindak tutur imperatif dan (4) bentuk tindak tutur eksklamatif. Sedangkan pada jenis tindak tutur dalam komunikasi siswa SMP Negeri 4 Penukal Utara menggunakan dua jenis tindak tutur (1) jenis tindak tutur tidak langsung (2) jenis tindak tutur tidak langsung.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DI PESANTREN TAHFIDZ QUR’AN DARUL FALAH: ANALISIS SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Alfien Moh Fajrul , Ubaedulah Sigit Fajar , Yuliyah  , Juidah Imas , Logita Embang
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi di Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Darul Falah (PTQDF). Data penelitian diperoleh dari percakapan para santri dalam berkomukasi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat, peneliti melakukan observasi secara langsung di PTQDF. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peristiwa alih kode eksternal, alih kode internal dan campur kode di PTQDF yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti berubahnya situasi, bergantinya lawan tutur dan berubahnya topik.
Clinico-pathologic factors associated with the occurrence of early and late metastatic spread in a cohort of breast cancer patients
Authors: Barco Israel , Chabrera Carol , García-Fernández Antonio , Fraile Manel , Giménez Nuria , Vallejo Elena , Zarco Patricia , González Sonia , González Clarisa , Larrañaga Itziar , Garcia-Font Marc
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Distant metastatic spread in breast cancer patients is a complex phenomenon involving several prognostic factors. We focused our analysis on early metastatic breast cancer (EMBC) (occurring during the first 36 months) versus late metastatic breast cancer (LMBC) (occurring beyond 3 years) in order to ascertain their possible differential predictive factors. METHODS: diagnostic, surgical, and follow-up data were assessed for consecutive patients with breast cancer undergoing surgery between 1997 and 2019. We analysed the predictive factors for distant metastasis using both univariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The median follow-up for this cohort of 2708 patients was 89 months. The median metastasis-free interval (FMI) for metastasis patients was 38 months (17 months for EMBC group and 76 months for LMBC group). Distant metastases developed in 12.9% (350/2708); 48% (168/350) of them as EMBC and 52% (182/350) as LMBC. Loco-regional recurrence and nodal extracapsular extension were the only common predictors for both. CONCLUSIONS: EMBC and LMBC appeared as two separate conditions, with a different outcome. In the EMBC group, tumour proliferation related factors were significant (histological grade, tumour size, body mass index), whereas for LMBC, other slow-acting factors seemed to be involved (screening program, tumour burden, bilateral tumour).
Objective Sleep Quality and the Underlying Functional Neural Correlates Among Older Adults with Possible Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Hsu Chun Liang , Falck Ryan S. , Backhouse Daniel , Chan Patrick , Dao Elizabeth , ten Brinke Lisanne F. , Manor Brad , Liu-Ambrose Teresa
Published: September 2022

Background: Poor sleep quality is common among older individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and may be a consequence of functional alterations in the brain; yet few studies have investigated the underlying neural correlates of actigraphy-measured sleep quality in this cohort. Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between brain networks and sleep quality measured by actigraphy. Methods: In this cross-sectional analysis, sleep efficiency and sleep fragmentation were estimated using Motionwatch8 (MW8) over a period of 14 days in 36 community-dwelling older adults with possible MCI aged 65–85 years. All 36 participants underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanning. Independent associations between network connectivity and MW8 measures of sleep quality were determined using general linear modeling via FSL. Networks examined included the somatosensory network (SMN), frontoparietal network (FPN), and default mode network (DMN). Results: Across the 36 participants (mean age 71.8 years; SD = 5.2 years), mean Montreal Cognitive Assessment score was 22.5 (SD = 2.7) and Mini-Mental State Examination score was 28.3 (SD = 1.5). Mean sleep efficiency and fragmentation index was 80.1% (SD = 10.0) and 31.8 (SD = 10.4) respectively. Higher sleep fragmentation was significantly correlated with increased connectivity between the SMN and insula, the SMN and posterior cingulate, as well as FPN and primary motor area (FDR-corrected, p < 0.004). Conclusion: Functional connectivity between brain regions involved in attentional and somatosensory processes may be associated with disrupted sleep in older adults with MCI.
B Vitamin Supplementation Slows Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients with Frontal Lobe Atrophy
Authors: Gong Xianmin , Shi Lin , Wu Yuanyuan , Luo Yishan , Kwok Timothy
Published: September 2022

Background: The effects of B vitamins on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients’ cognition have been mixed, suggesting the existence of moderating factors. Objective: A post hoc analysis of a negative B vitamin trial was performed to examine the potential modulating effect of regional brain atrophy on the cognitive response to B vitamins in MCI patients. Methods: In the 24-month randomized trial, 279 MCI outpatients took 500μ#x03BC;g methylcobalamin and 400μ#x03BC;g folic acid once per day or placebo tablets once per day. Sixty-four aspirin users were excluded from analysis as aspirin use has been found to have significant negative interaction effects. Subjects were followed up at months 12 and 24. The primary cognitive outcome was clinical dementia rating scale sum of boxes (CDR_SOB). In a subgroup of 83 subjects, MRI brain scans were performed at baseline to estimate regional brain atrophy ratios. Results: Among the trial subjects who had MRI data, B vitamin supplementation had no significant effect on CDR_SOB, despite having significant homocysteine lowering effects. The atrophy ratio of the left frontal lobe significantly moderated the effect of B vitamin supplementation on CDR_SOB, after adjusting for confounders, in that B vitamin supplementation was associated with lower CDR_SOB scores (i.e., better cognitive function) at the 24th month among those patients with above median atrophy ratios, but not among those with lower atrophy ratios, in the left frontal lobe. Conclusion: B vitamins may be more effective in slowing down cognitive decline in MCI patients with atrophy in the left frontal lobe.
Application of artificial intelligence technology in recognition of sports athletes’ running foul
Authors: Xie Zhicheng , Ren Shanchang , Qie Yushi
Published: September 2022

In order to solve the problems of low recognition efficiency, low recognition rate and large recognition error of traditional methods, an application method of artificial intelligence technology in athletes’ running foul recognition was proposed. Build the image acquisition model of sports athletes’ running foul, divide each frame of the image samples into static area and motion area, and get the motion direction estimation results; K-means in the field of artificial intelligence is used to cluster the characteristics of sports athletes’ rush foul action, and LLE algorithm is used to reduce the dimension of features; The background subtraction method is used to detect the foul target of rush, and the Bayesian algorithm is used to construct the recognition model of sports athletes’ foul of rush, which is used to identify the foul target. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of this method has reached more than 72%, and continues to increase, and the recognition error is only 2%, which effectively improves the recognition rate and reduces the recognition error, which is feasible and effective.
Blockchain security in virtual environment
Authors: Anand R.
Published: September 2022

This paper is to improve the privacy and security in the distributed virtual environment using blockchain technology. One of the feature it provides is greater security in the decentralized virtual environment. A key aspect of this technology is used for various fields like healthcare, finance, business and cloud environment. Key issue of the virtual environment is to protect the data privacy and security which is difficult to handle. To overcome this issue, a new security model to protect the virtual environment is created and will focus on different types of attacks in blockchain technology.
RETRACTED: Uncertainty management with an autonomous approach to fuzzy set-covering facility location models
Authors: Erdebilli Babek , Aslan Özşahin Selcen Gülsüm
Published: September 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Genotypic Prevalence of KELL1/KELL2 and KELL3/ KELL4 Blood Group Antigens in Individuals from Four Cities of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Kausar Tasleem , Noureen Shumaila , Malik Maham , Talib Saima , Tariq Nabila
Published: September 2022

Kell blood group system (KBGS) plays a vital role in transfusion medicine and bears a multidimensional character. Kell antigens are very reactive and vital responses can be observed in case of mismatched blood. This research is aimed to check the frequency and prevalence of different antibodies (KELL1, KELL2, KELL3, and KELL4) of the KEL gene in the local population of four different cities of Punjab, Pakistan. To this end, two hundred volunteers (from different ethnic groups) were enrolled for blood sampling. A questionnaire was designed to collect the required demographic information covering gender, age, cast, blood group, and city of origin of all the participants. Genomic DNA was extracted using the phenol-chloroform method and DNA was quantified using a UV spectrophotometer. Screening for the two known variants (C578T, T193M) in exon 6 of KELL1/KELL2 and for another two variants (C841T, R281W) in exon 8 of KELL3/KELL4 was performed by using tetra arms PCR. Data was entered in the SPSS software. The frequency of contributing factors was calculated, followed by cross-tabulation and chi-square analysis. The results showed that the incidence of KELL2 was 90%, while KELL1 was observed only in 7.5% of samples and the heterozygous allele KELL1/KELL2 was reported in only 2.5% of the total samples, respectively. Similarly, the frequency of wild-type allele KELL3 was 2.5% and of mutant allele KELL4 it was 96%, while the frequency of heterozygous allele KELL3/KELL4 was 1.5%, respectively. Chi-square values of cast and the city of origin showed non-significant results for both variants, although the type of blood group was found to have a significant association with KELL3/KELL4 genotype. Our results are in line with the previously reported results of prior studies.
Identification of Honey Flavonoids as Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase and Main Protease: An In silico Analysis
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad Abrar
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a serious health crisis worldwide and requires a safe and efficacious treatment to combat the disease. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and main protease (Mpro) are vital enzymes in the SARS-CoV-2 life cycle and are considered effective drug targets. In the current investigation, fourteen (14) flavonoids from honey were assessed to analyze their potential for RdRp and Mpro inhibition using the computational approach. First, flavonoids were screened based on drug-likeness, which determined all the compounds except epigallocatechin gallate as orally bioavailable drugs with easy absorbance and high permeability. Screened thirteen (13) flavonoids were subjected to molecular docking analysis to identify the potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 target proteins (RdRp and Mpro). The analysis revealed the significant binding affinities of all compounds with both target proteins. Luteolin showed the most stable binding interactions (−7.6 kcal/mol) with the RdRp while apigenin and kaempferol displayed the binding energy of −7.8 kcal/mol with Mpro.  Low binding energies and stable interactions indicate these compounds' potential inhibition of target proteins. Toxicity analysis depicted these top compounds as safe drugs while target prediction showed their significant probability of target accuracy in the human body. The findings predict the anti-COVID-19 potential of honey flavonoids as safe drugs where top inhibitor compounds exhibit good pharmacodynamics properties and target accuracy. Further wet-lab experiments involving the in vitro and in vivo assays are recommended to investigate the effectiveness of honey flavonoids to cure the COVID-19.
DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF URETHRAL STRICTURE IN H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Utomo Doli Catur , Prapiska Fauriski Febrian , Nasution Ramlan
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to describe the demographic data and clinical characteristics of patient

with urethral stricture in Adam Malik Hospital. Material & Methods: This research was a retrospectively designed descriptive study, with a consecutive sampling method. Data such as age, clinical symptoms, length and locations of stricture, and the type of operation conducted, were obtained from medical records from May 2013 to June 2017. All subjects had given consent that their medical records can be involved in this research. Results: 60 urethral stricture cases were found, with trauma as a major cause with a percentage of 58.3% of the cases. While the iatrogenic cause (combining post cystoscopy and post operation) contributed only 15% of the total cases. The mean age for subjects was 34.07 ± 2.044 and most of them complained about urinary retention and difficulty in initiating micturition (hesitancy). In contrast, the symptoms that were rarely revealed by subjects were weak stream and pain during micturition, with total of only 3.4% of the cases. A large part of the urethral stricture cases originated from the Bulbous part (30%) with the stricture mean length is 18.32 ± 1.944, and the part where stricture would least likely happen is the membranous and the prostatic part (8.3%). Urethrotomy (Sachse) was the favorite surgical technique used by urologists to manage urethral strictures. Conclusion: This research showed that the characteristics of patients who were diagnosed having urethral stricture in Indonesia are similar with the results from other studies conducted before. It also showed even though urethroplasty has vast advantages compared to the conventional urethrotomy (Sachse), it was still underappreciated by the surgeons.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANEXAMIC ACID IN TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE (TURP) PROCEDURE ON BENIGN PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA (BPH): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS
Authors: Manalu Yustika Veronica , Warli Syah Mirsya , Kadar Dhirajaya Dharma , Amelia Sri
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of tranexamic acid in the TURP procedure in BPH patients. Material & Methods: This meta-analysis research was performed online literature from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, and Science Direct with a data collection period from July 2020 to October 2020. The journals used are journals regarding all studies on the effectiveness of tranexamic acid in the TURP procedure on BPH with criteria inclusion were BPH patients receiving TURP-invasive therapy and receiving tranexamic acid before or after surgery vs. no intervention or placebo. The results assessed were in terms of the amount of bleeding, volume of irrigation fluid, duration of operation, and weight of the resected prostate tissue. The statistical analysis was performed in Review Manager v.5.4. Results: We found 6 studies that fitted into our criteria with 436 patients were identified. We found a significant difference of decreasing blood loss between tranexamic acid and control that tranexamic acid was more effective than control (MD -125.39, 95% CI: -247.21 - 3.36, P = 0.04). There was no significant difference of the amount of Hb (MD 0.06, 95%, CI: -0.17 – 0.28, P = 0.63).  There was also no significant differences of volume irrigation fluid (MD 0.79, 95%, CI: -1.18 – 2.76, P=0.43), duration of operation (MD 14.55, 95%, CI: -32.56 – 3.47, P = 0.11) and weight of resected prostate tissue (MD 0.77, 95% CI: -1.06 – 2.6, P=0.77). Conclusion: Tranexamic acid is effective in decreasing blood loss in the TURP procedure.
Justicia e interculturalidad. Conflictos y desafíos jurídico-políticos en el Wallmapu (Chile)
Authors: Faundes Pañafiel Juan Jorge , Salas Astraín Ricardo
Published: September 2022

Desde los contextos y los conflictos histórico-culturales radicados en la instalación misma de los estados latinoamericanos, este trabajo aborda las respectivas búsquedas y puentes entre la filosofía crítica europea y la filosofía intercultural latinoamericana sobre la justicia y el reconocimiento, visualizando el papel jugado por las resistencias de los pueblos indígenas y sus luchas por el reconocimiento. Para ello, mostraremos desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, en especial a partir de la experiencia del Estado chileno en territorio Mapuche -que en lengua mapuche se le denomina Wallmapu-, las insuficiencias de dichos procesos sociales y políticos que buscan restablecer la justicia, evidenciada por la espiral de la violencia que actualmente sufre la “Araucanía”. Este propósito exigirá una recomprensión de las relaciones interculturales en la Macrorregión sur de Chile. Con este fin, proponemos una noción mucho más completa y compleja de la justicia -que denominamos “justicia intercultural”-, en tanto hacer justicia implica reconocer, porque sin reconocimiento no hay justicia posible. Se trata de una concepción crítica de la justicia en contexto que asume deontológica y políticamente el desafío del reconocimiento intercultural, 1 Artículo elaborado en el marco del proyecto FONDECYT N° 1170383, “Problemas y perspectivas de una teoría contextual de la justicia” y del proyecto FONDECYT N° 11161079 “El derecho fundamental a la identidad cultural de los pueblos indígenas en Chile, debates y problemas a la luz de la jurisprudencia conforme al Convenio N° 169 de la OIT”. [ 694 ] DR. RICARDO SALAS ASTRAIN / JUSTICIA E INTERCULTURALIDAD DR. JUAN JORGE FAUNDES PEÑAFIEL de carácter constituyente e incluyente de la plurinacionalidad que debe ser operada desde una institucionalidad que articule transversalmente el derecho fundamental a la identidad cultural de los pueblos indígenas que, a su vez, fundamenta y se sostiene, en los derechos colectivos de estos pueblos.
Constitucionalismo em rede: o direito à identidade cultural dos povos indígenas como filtro hermenêutico para tutela da tradicionalidade da ocupação da terra
Authors: Perrone Campos Mello Patricia , Faunes Peñafiel Juan Jorge
Published: September 2022

A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 (Constituição de 1988 ou CF) assegurou aos índios os direitos sobre as terras que tradicionalmente ocupam e determinou à União o dever de demarcá-las, protegê-las e de fazer respeitar todos os seus bens (art. 231). Previu, ainda, que a demarcação das referidas terras deveria ser concluída no prazo de cinco anos, a contar da promulgação da CF (art. 67, ADCT). Entretanto, passados mais de trinta anos, tal demarcação está, ainda, longe de ser concluída. De fato, o reconhecimento do direito dos povos indígenas às suas terras encontra resistências e dificuldades de todas as ordens. São exemplos delas: os interesses de expansão de atividades econômicas sobre as áreas de tais comunidades (como o agronegócio, a mineração, a exploração de novas matrizes energéticas e da biodiversidade); a necessidade de ampliação da infraestrutura no interior do país (com a abertura de novas estradas e a passagem de redes de energia elétrica); a preocupação com aspectos de segurança nacional, sobretudo quanto aos povos indígenas que se encontram em faixa de fronteira, em que se teme o ingresso clandestino de estrangeiros por suas áreas; a apreensão quanto à manipulação de tais comunidades por interesses estrangeiros, para apropriação ilegítima de recursos naturais estratégicos que se encontram em suas terras; o ímpeto de expansão da cultura dominante e a incompreensão quanto à sua cultura; o desinteresse por suas vidas, a ignorância.
Features of the fire hazard of sunflower seeds, methods of its storage and extinguishing
Authors:   Chief Researcher FSBI VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia, Vogman L.P.
Published: September 2022

The physicochemical and fire-hazardous properties of sunflower seeds are considered, the peculiarities in the manifestation of the propensity of the product in violation of storage conditions and regimes (high humidity, temperature, high weeds, increased acid number of raw materials and, as a consequence, the manifestation of the vital activity of microorganisms and insects) to self-heating and spontaneous combustion are revealed. Under favorable conditions of heat accumulation and air inflow, spontaneous combustion can turn into open. This is especially typical for the processes of thermal and thermo-oxidative destruction of sunflower seeds enriched with oil, and because of the high well content, also with oxygen in the air. In buildings of sunflower floor storage, fire extinguishing when detected by fire alarm systems is carried out with the use of water and water-based means. The most acceptable and effective way to suppress the burning of vegetable raw materials and compound feeds, and to safely unload it from granaries is the combined method.
Improving the technology of bakery products by using wheat-nut flour based on pine nuts
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Industry, Samchuk T. V. , Osipchuk I. R. ,   Moscow State University of Food Industry, Kechkin I. A. ,   Researcher at the All-Russian Research Institute of Grain and Its Processed Pro-ducts (VNIIZ) – branch of the Federal State Budge-tary Scientific Institution «V. M. Gorbatov Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems» of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belyavskaya I. G. ,   Moscow State University of Food Industry
Published: September 2022

The article uses the possibility of using wheat-nut flour in the baking industry, obtained in laboratory conditions using pine nuts in the remaining grinding batch of flour in the amount of 5%, 7,5% and 10% in order to achieve the value of finished products. The paper substantiates the use of cedar nuts for the preparation of wheat-nut flour, the results of test laboratory baking by a non-dough method of dough preparation are carried out, the results of physicochemical and organoleptic quality indicators of bakery products prepared using laboratory samples of wheat-nut flour with different contents of pine nuts are presented. Based on a comparative analysis, recommendations were given for the industrial implementation of the technology, the nutritional value and the degree of satisfaction of the physiological needs of a person in nutrients and energy were determined when consuming 100 g of a bakery product made from wheat-nut flour with a pine nut content of 7,5%.
Boletín Económico Regional : Nororiente, II trimestre de 2022
Authors: Mora Dora Alicia , Collazos Rodríguez Jaime A. , Ramírez Moreno Adolfo , Rodríguez Hernández Diego H. , Pedroza Fernández Edgar J. , Rubio Ramírez Karen A. , Acero Jiménez Luis E.
Published: September 2022

Durante el segundo trimestre de 2022, la actividad económica de Nororiente creció en términos anuales, por la fortaleza de la demanda interna y externa, así como la baja base de comparación de un año atrás, cuando se presentó el tercer pico de contagio de Covid19 y el paro nacional. Esto se reflejó en el buen desempeño de las ventas del comercio, la producción industrial, el transporte y las exportaciones. Entretanto, en la actividad constructora, algunos indicadores líderes mostraron pérdida de dinamismo. Por su parte, el mercado laboral continuó su recuperación, al registrar mayores niveles de ocupación y caída del desempleo, mientras que la inflación al consumidor llegó a variaciones anuales de doble dígito en las tres capitales de la región.
Optimization of the medium-term storage protocol for the endangered Malus niedzwetzkyana
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurtaza A.S. , Dyussembekova D.A. ,   National Center for Biotechnology, Kakimzhanova A.A. ,   National Center for Biotechnology
Published: September 2022

The conservation of biodiversity requires efficient ex situ methods for the storage of plant genetic material outside the natural habitat. This approach allows for the preservation of valuable, endemic, and endangered plant species for a long time. One widely used method is medium-term storage in in vitro culture. In our work, we describe the results of medium-term storage of microclonally propagated shoots of an endangered and endemic species of the Malus niedzwetzkyana. In vitro preservation was realized with the help of osmotic agents in the nutrient medium. For this, there were studied the cultivation conditions such as temperature (4°C and 24°C) and photoperiod (16/8 and growing in the dark), and the composition of nutrient media to slow growth (sucrose, mannitol, PVP, abscisic acid). The research results showed that the optimal condition for medium-term storage of shoots is the QL nutrient medium with the addition of 3% or 6% sucrose under standard conditions (24°C, photoperiod 16/8). The optimized protocol made it possible to preserve Malus niedzwetzkyana explants for 2 months without recultivation. Moreover, the stage of explant recovery was fast, during only one passage.
New and little-known invertebrate species that damage the cultivated apple tree (Malus domestica) and the sivers apple tree (Malus sieversii) in the southeast of Kazakhstan. Message 1. Mollusca
Authors:   Educational Research and Production Center ", Temreshev I.I. ,   Bayserke-Agro", Kopzhasarov B.K. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev, Beknazarova Z.B. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev, Isina J.M. ,   Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection and Quarantine named after Zh. Zhiembayev, Dzhanbatyrov A.S. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian University
Published: September 2022

The article presents new data on the composition, abundance, and distribution of harmful malacofauna of apple orchards and Sivers apple tree growing areas in the southeast of Kazakhstan. In total, 11 harmful species of mollusks belonging to 5 genera from 4 families of the Stylommatophora order of the Gastropoda class were noted. Most of them (8 species) belong to the families Camaenidae and Agriolimacidae (4 species in each family). The remaining 2 species belong to the Succineidae family and 1 species belongs to the Geomitridae. 4 species - Fruticicola almaatini (Skvortzov, 1940), Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774), Novisuccinea martensiana Nevill, 1878 and Oxyloma elegans (Risso, 1826) - were not previously noted as organisms that harm the cultivated apple tree and the Sivers apple tree. The most numerous, harmful and widespread are the garden snail Fruticicola lantzi (Lindholm, 1927) and the reticulated slug D. reticulatum. Local damage during mass reproduction can be caused by the snail F. almaatini, the slender amber O. In addition to the above-mentioned gastropods, the following species of mollusks have been observed in the growing areas of cultivated apple and Sivers apple trees: Turanena tenuispira Schileyko, 1984, Pseudonapaeus entodon (E.v. Martens, 1882) (Enidae), Punctum pygmaeum (Draparnaud, 1801) (Punctidae), Zonitoides nitidus (müller, 1774) (Gastrodontidae), Macrochlamys lessini Westerlund, 1902, M. turanica Martens, 1874 (Ariophantidae). Their number is very low, and the economic significance for the cultivated apple and Sivers apple trees is unknown and requires clarification.
Pandemia, rezago y abandono escolar: Sus factores asociados
Authors: Carro Olvera Adriana , Lima Gutiérrez José Alfonso
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo conocer los factores asociados con el rezago y abandono escolar en la educación básica del estado de Tlaxcala, México, durante la crisis sanitaria. La investigación se realizó con una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva con unidades de análisis asociadas al abandono escolar, en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19. La información se obtuvo a través de una encuesta en línea aplicada a 840 docentes de todos los niveles y modalidades educativas. Los resultados reflejan una disminución en la matrícula escolar, dificultad para mantener la participación y comunicación con los alumnos, y un efecto socioeconómico y socioemocional adverso en la mayoría de población escolar, acompañado de limitaciones para la disposición y el uso de equipamiento y materiales educativos.
O papel do gerente de projeto aliado à industrialização na construção civil
Authors: Brito Caio Filipe Tôrres de , Barboza Ricardo Matos de Lopes Torres
Published: September 2022

A construção civil é um dos principais setores industriais do País, visto que ajuda a desenvolver a sociedade por intermédio das obras de engenharia civil nos segmentos de infraestrutura e edificações. Nesse contexto, para que uma obra seja realizada é necessário a presença de um gerente de projeto, pois é ele quem coordena os recursos diversos, como: material, financeiro, humano, dentre outros, na intenção de manter a obra dentro do prazo e do orçamento, sem perder a qualidade. Por essa razão, este artigo adotou como questão norteadora: qual é o papel do gestor de projetos mediante à industrialização na construção civil? Com isso, teve-se como objetivo apresentar o papel do gestor de projetos na construção civil, tendo em vista a industrialização desse segmento. Sendo assim, a metodologia utilizada neste trabalho possui enfoque descritivo e qualitativo e, quanto aos procedimentos para coleta e tratamento dos dados, fez-se o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica. Diante disso, foi possível verificar que a tendência é que esse mercado se desenvolva cada vez mais, devido às suas vantagens de dinamismo, segurança e sustentabilidade. Por isso, verifica-se a importância da atuação do gerente de projetos no alinhamento dos processos, para que haja um aproveitamento dos recursos e uma otimização na realização do planejamento. Esse gestor precisa ter um perfil específico, com conhecimento não só na parte de gerenciamento, mas também no que se refere a industrialização da construção civil.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Trust dan Satisfaction Terhadap Repurchase Intention Pada Pengguna Online PT Great Seasons Travel
Authors: Manullang Flora Agustina , Heryenzus Heryenzus
Published: September 2022

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, dunia bisnis modern dan teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat dan telah menghadapai banyak perubahan dan kemajuan. Dalam persaingan yang begitu ketat membuat setiap industri tertantang untuk terus mengembangkan kualitasnya dengan menyediakan layanan yang selaras dengan kebutuhan konsumen, guna memenangkan persaingan serta mengalahkan pesaingnya di masa mendatang.Penulis melakukan penelitian pada  PT Great Seasons Travel yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya dampak dari service quality, trust dan satisfaction terhadap repurchase intention. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik probability sampling. Strategi yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada konsumen yang bersangkutan sebanyak 180 responden sebagai sampel pada riset yang telah dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin. Data yang di dapatkan akan diuji menggunakan software SPSS versi 25 dan akan di analisis dengan uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari pengolahan data yang di temukan dengan uji koefisiensi determinasi dan uij hipotesis menyatakan bahwa Service Quality memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention,  Trust memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention dan Satisfaction memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention, secara serentak ketiga variabel memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan dan simultan terhadap repurchase intention
The Integrated Approach to the Formation of Efficient Spatial and Process Management of Economic Potential in the Conditions of Neotechnological Reproduction
Authors:   National Aviation University, Tytykalo Volodymyr S.
Published: September 2022

The article is aimed at developing an integrated approach to the formation of efficient spatial and process management of economic potential in the conditions of neotechnological reproduction. It is defined that the creation of conditions for the introduction of spatial and process management is of strategic importance and is associated with an increase in the role of innovatization of management as the main prerequisite for the evolvement of the economic potential of enterprise, upon which the degree of renewal and integration and, further on, the ability to saturate the integrity of the commercial and production process with new qualitative content depend; it is also found that the ability of the management system to activate internal capabilities and intensity of changes is determined by the ability of the elements to integration. The proposed integrated approach to the formation of efficient spatial and process management of economic potential in the conditions of neotechnological reproduction is based on ensuring the effectiveness of the spatial and process management of enterprise, components of the integrated approach to the formation of the capabilities of the economic potential of enterprise in the integration process, the scheme for developing a model of spatial and process management of the economic potential of enterprise, certain stages of its construction. The developed elements as a consistent whole allow, if necessary, to influence the external and internal spaces, select the necessary elements of economic potential and integrate them in order to optimize the use of resources, ensure the implementation of managerial innovations. The multilevel nature of the optimization processes of the enterprises’ activity in the actualization of the components of the potential and the specifics of the object of influence in accordance with the spatial structure require, depending on the overhanging number of key elements used to maintain its competitiveness
Analyzing the Tendencies in the Technological Development of the Countries of the World in the Context of Patent Statistics
Authors:   University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, Grytsulenko Svitlana I.
Published: September 2022

In the face of increased competition in the world market, the issue of assessing the factors of influence on the technological development of the world countries is actualized. To this end, the article measures the indicators of patent activity in the context of individual regions and countries of the world, together with technological areas, using the patent statistics databases. According to the results of the research, the following main conclusions are made: – a noteworthy feature of modernity is the dynamic growth of patent activity (+42% for 2012-2021) as a significant criterion for technological development of the world countries; – in particular, the active patent position of three Asian countries (China, Japan, South Korea: a combined share of 54.1% of PCT applications in 2021) provided them with leading positions in the international patenting of inventions, as well as control over large niches of the global market in the field of computer (31.4%) and digital (26.7%) technologies, as well as electrical machine-building (20.2%); – the first-rank status belongs to China, which in both computer (15.6%), and digital technologies (15.2%) is ahead of even the United States (12.4% and 9.7%, respectively), where these technologies de facto originated; – a significant sphere of U.S. interests in the global market are also medical technologies (10.8%), while for Germany it is energy (10.3%) and transport (9.6%); – however, Ukraine has no place on the world technological map, as indicated by almost zero share of patent activity (0.06% in 2012; 0.05% in 2021) and its negative dynamics (–17%). Taking into account the extremely negative assessments obtained for Ukraine, which is a contradiction with the global tendency, the need to raise patent activity appears a key task of technical and technological reconstruction of the economy.
Estrategias para el mejoramiento de la educación técnica en biomédica
Authors: Romero Aura Carolina , Delgado Jaime Arley
Published: September 2022

Actualmente existe una emergencia sanitaria a causa de la pandemia por COVID-19, la falta de personal idóneo y de equipos necesarios para la atención prioritaria de los pacientes, han sido unos los factores críticos durante esta contingencia. Con relación a la infraestructura de equipos biomédicos, Colombia presenta un rezago frente al desarrollo de estos equipos y la gran mayoría de los equipos biomédicos del país son importados, con este panorama es necesario que el país pueda desarrollar y producir sus propios equipos biomédicos. Tomando este referente, se propone el mejoramiento a nivel de infraestructura, equipos y formación en contenidos de los programas técnicos de mantenimiento en equipos biomédicos del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje. Enfocándose en proporcionar mejores métodos para realizar el diseño, el mantenimiento y la calibración de los equipos biomédicos en la formación, tal como está contemplado en el decreto 4725 de 2005 que exige éstos procesos de obligatorio cumplimiento. Este proyecto nace del semillero de investigación en biomédica, el cual pretende incentivar la investigación en el desarrollo e implementación de equipos biomédicos, en articulación con las instituciones de educación superior y  los sectores productivos del país. También se busca apoyar metodológicamente el programa de formación, a través de la generación de material didáctico, relacionado con el estudio de procesos de metrología, bajo el decreto 1471 de 2014 que reglamenta la metrología en Colombia, buscando así la acreditación del programa.
Piloto de automatización de pruebas de software en la Unidad de Servicios Tecnológicos del Centro de Servicios y Gestión Empresarial (CESGE) del SENA
Authors: Serna L´ópez Gustavo Adolfo , Jaramillo Terán Lina María , Upegui Giraldo Gerardo de Jesus , Gómez Giraldo Ricardo , Bueno Yanyeline
Published: September 2022

La automatización de pruebas de software se fundamenta en el empleo de marcos de trabajo y herramientas que buscan disminuir de forma progresiva la participación de los testers en las actividades que son habituales o iterativas. Este trabajo comprende la implementación de un piloto de automatización de casos de prueba en un proyecto que se desarrolla en la Unidad de Servicios Tecnológicos (UST) del Centro de Servicios y Gestión Empresarial (CESGE) del SENA Regional Antioquia para realizar una comparación entre las técnicas de pruebas automatizadas y pruebas manuales realizadas. Para ello se hizo uso de las herramientas Open Source Cucumber y Gherkin, entre otras.
Primer Congreso de Electrónica, Automatización y Software CEASoft SENA 2020
Authors: Donneys Victoria Dayana
Published: September 2022

El Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA, desde su Sistema de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación SENNOVA, busca fortalecer los procesos de investigación e innovación al interior de los programas de formación, entendiendo esto como un requisito fundamental para el cumplimiento de los estándares nacionales de acreditación de alta calidad exigidos para las instituciones que ofrecen educación superior; además esto permite brindar al sector productivo capital humano competente, con capacidades de proponer soluciones a los diferentes problemas que los mercados actuales exigen. En este sentido los centros de formación del Sena pertenecientes a las redes de conocimiento de Software, Electrónica y Automatización a través del Sistema de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo Tecnológico “SENNOVA” han organizado el I CONGRESO VIRTUAL DE SOFTWARE, ELECTRONICA Y AUTOMATIZACIÓN durante los días 4, 5 y 6 de noviembre de 2020; para el intercambio de conocimiento entre los distintos actores de las temáticas Tecnologías habilitantes para la industria 4.0, Educación 4.0, Diseño y desarrollo de software.
Surgical Intervention for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis – Our Experience
Authors: Aziz Mohammad Abdul , Rahman Shafiqur , Hasan Mirza Mahbubul , Chowdhury ATM Mowladad , Chowdhury Md Abu Faisal , Rahim Muhammad Abdur
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is considered a rare renal infection. It is an acute severe necrotizing infection resulting in the production of gas in the renal parenchyma, collecting system or perinephric tissue. In this report, we describe the clinical, laboratory and imaging findings and in-hospital outcomes of EPN patients who underwent different surgical procedures.
Method: This prospective observational study was carried out at BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh between January 2018 and November 2021.
Result:A total of 29 patients were recruited to the study (mean age 52.18 + 8.352 year; range 40 – 68 year) including female predominance (89.7%). Comorbidities includes diabetes (96.55%), hypertension (58.6%), acute kidney injury (58.6%), chronic kidney disease (37.9%), renal stones (20.7%), associated hydronephrosis (HDN) or hydroureteronephrosis (HDUN) (27.6%) and multiple comorbidities (93.1%). Neutrophilic leucocytosis with poor glycaemic status was common laboratory findings. CT scan used to confirm the diagnosis and classify EPN. Class 2 EPN (17%), class 3A EPN (26%), class 3B EPN (46%) and class 4 EPN (11%). Escherichia coli was the most common organism identified on urine culture (62%). Along with medical management, intervention includes DJ stenting (24.1%), incision drainage (I/D) with primary closure (65.5%), I/D with open wound (6.9%) and nephrectomy (3.4%). Mean + SD duration of drain tube was 12.36 + 4.83 days. Wound infection rate in I/D with primary closure was 15.8%. No patient died in our series.
Conclusion: Multidisciplinary team approach with aggressive medical management and timely interventions are key to decrease mortality in management of EPN. The result of incision drainage with primary wound closure along with a drain tube in situ is promising.
Bangladesh J. Urol. 2021; 24(2): 181-187
Utilidad del índice predictivo de asma modificado para predecir el desarrollo de asma bronquial en niños
Authors: Saniz Diaz Lisseth , Recabarren Lozada Arturo , Fuentes Fuentes Dante
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la utilidad del índice predictivo de asma modificado (IPAm), para detectar en forma precoz a niños con diagnóstico de asma bronquial. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo-transversal donde se evaluaron a 162 niños de 5 a 16 años, que pertenecen al Programa de asma del Hospital III Yanahuara de la ciudad de Arequipa. Sus padres respondieron en forma retrospectiva un cuestionario predictivo de asma que consta de 3 criterios mayores y 4 criterios menores. Se consideró como asma probable si el niño tuvo sibilancias recurrentes, además de 1 criterio mayor y/o 2 criterios menores positivos. Resultados: El 85,8 % de los niños empezaron su enfermedad antes de los 4 años. Al aplicar el IPAm en forma retrospectiva, se observa que en el 76,5 % de los niños se pudo haber detectado el asma en forma precoz (antes de los 5 años), con una positividad del puntaje mayor en varones (81,2 %) y en niños que presentan una severidad de asma moderada (85,3 %). Conclusiones: El IPAm es una herramienta sencilla y de muy fácil aplicación que permite detectar en forma precoz la posibilidad de desarrollar asma bronquial en un niño pequeño (menor de 5 años) que presente sibilancias recurrentes en los últimos 12 meses. Se recomienda su uso rutinario en la consulta de pediatría.