bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAUSAS E DIFICULDADES DO FUNCIONAMENTO CEREBRAL DE UM DISLÉXICO
Authors: Campos Carlos Palmeira
Published: December 2024

Este estudo, explora as causas e o funcionamento cerebral de uma pessoa com dislexia durante o processo de leitura. Esse distúrbio, possui uma origem neurológica que afeta a capacidade de interpretar letras e palavras, dificultando a leitura e a escrita, independentemente da inteligência. Com isto, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar, que indivíduos disléxicos, possuem áreas específicas do cérebro, envolvidas no processamento da linguagem funcionam de maneira diferenciada, especialmente em regiões relacionadas à decodificação de sons e símbolos. Essa diferença no funcionamento cerebral, leva a dificuldades na identificação rápida e precisa das palavras, no reconhecimento das letras e, na combinação dos sons. Dessa forma, a pesquisa sendo uma revisão bibliográfica, busca compreender as causas genéticas e neurológicas da dislexia, explicando como certas variações cromossômicas influenciam o desenvolvimento dessas áreas cerebrais. Através dos resultados das pesquisas, um panorama sobre as regiões do cérebro com menor ativação em disléxicos e como essas diferenças afetam o processo de leitura. Com essa análise, a pesquisa auxilia no entendimento, de que esse distúrbio não esteja relacionado à falta de esforço, ou inteligência, mas sim a um processamento cerebral diferenciado, reforçando a importância de abordagens pedagógicas adequadas para ajudar na superação das dificuldades de leitura e no sucesso acadêmico desses indivíduos. Assim, a compreensão das causas e do funcionamento cerebral, durante a leitura é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de intervenções educacionais eficazes, que atendam às necessidades específicas de alunos disléxicos, promovendo um desenvolvimento na aprendizagem de forma simples e facilitada.

Palavras Chaves: Dislexia. Aprendizagem. Causas. Cérebro.
TRÊS SUSTENTAÇÕES ORAIS EM CRIME DE ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL: ABORDAGEM PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Souza André Peixoto de
Published: December 2024

A partir da Advocacia em três casos de estupro de vulnerável, e tendo em conta a recepção das teses nos tribunais, procurou-se ajustar os roteiros e convertê-los em texto, acrescentando citações, notas e referências. Trata-se, sem dúvida, de uma bordagem interdisciplinar que invoca ao direito penal (e à criminologia) algumas categorias da psicanálise, notadamente úteis à compreensão dos fatos, dos não fatos e das respectivas imputações criminais nos casos concretos.
Um olhar para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais no Projeto Político-Pedagógico de uma instituição pública na Amazônia
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Waldemar Borges de , Souza Jesliane Freitas de
Published: December 2024

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Impacts of early and repeated fires on nutrients in the wooded savannahs of Burkina Faso
Authors: Sabine W. M. F. Doamba  , Abraham-Yannick O. Bamouni  , Patrice Savadogo
Published: December 2024

Bush fires, considered to be a major ecological disturbance in savannah ecosystems, are also rife in large parts of Burkina Faso. The objectives of this research were to understand nutrient dynamics by early and repeated fires. The study was conducted on a factorial set-up installed on two (02) sites, namely the Dindéresso classified forest located in the west (where the first fires started in 2010) and the Tiogo classified forest located in the centre-west of the country (since 1992, for the first fires). Measurements were taken before and after the fire and ashes were also evaluated. The results showed that the epigeous biomass was approximately the same on both sites (around 4 t.ha-1). With regard to biomass dynamics and ash levels, analysis of the results showed that the control plots had the highest herbaceous biomass levels (320 and 350 m.g-2), while ash levels were much higher at the Tiogo site (65.3 g.m-2) than at Dindéresso (12.19 g.m-2). Assessment of the nutrient pool showed that before the fire, the carbon present in the biomass was high at both sites (168±19 g m-2 at the Dindéresso site and 178±0.6 g m-2 at the Tiogo site). After the fire, nutrient losses at the different sites were observed for C (82% at Dindéresso compared with only 45% at Tiogo), N (91% at Dindéresso compared with only 69% at Tiogo) and P (79% at Dindéresso compared with only 63% at Tiogo). In general, nutrient losses are higher in Dindéresso than in Tiogo, with an estimated difference of more than 45% for C, 24% for N and 20% for P.
Tiller production by bread wheat seed (Triticum aestivum L.) infected with karnal bunt (Tilletia indica Mitra)
Authors: Guillermo Fuentes-Dávila  , María Monserrat Torres-Cruz  , Pedro Félix-Valencia  , Ivón Alejandra Rosas-Jáuregui  , Alberto Borbón-Gracia
Published: December 2024

The tiller production by infected seed with karnal bunt (KB) showing different levels of infection, and uninfected seed of bread wheat cultivar Tacupeto F2001, were evaluated during the crop season 2021-2022 at the Norman E. Borlaug Experimental Station in the Yaqui Valley, Sonora, Mexico. Plants were artificially inoculated by injection during the 2020-2021 crop season and the seed was selected based on the level of infection [level 1 (point of infection at the base of the seed), 2 (ca 30 % of the seed affected with KB), and 3 (ca 50 % of the seed affected with KB)]. Sowing was carried out on December 2 and 14, 2021 in beds 2 m long with two rows, placing 10 seeds in each row. The range of the number of tillers produced by seed with infection levels 1, 2, and 3, and the uninfected check sown on December 2 was: 15-37, 10-34, 14-28, and 15-39, while for the December 14 sowing date: 13-36, 11-33, 12-35, and 6-34, respectively. The average number of tillers produced was 24, 20, 22, and 25 for seed with levels of infection 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and the uninfected check, sown on December 2; while for December 14, it was 25, 21, 21, and 18 in the same order. The total number of tillers produced by infected seed with levels of infection 1, 2, 3, and the uninfected seed during the December 2 sowing date had a range of 391-500, while for the December 14 it was 366-490. The average temperature during the period of the evaluation was 17.4 °C with a maximum of 36.3 °C and a minimum of 2.3 °C; the average relative humidity was 64.3 %; there were 17.5 mm of precipitation, and the number of heat and cold units was 130 and 589, respectively.
In sillico study of a series of molecules derived from thioureas with breast anticancer activities of the MCF-7 strain
Authors: Siriki DOUMBIA  , Niameke Jean Baptiste Kangah  , Georges Stéphane DEMBELE  , Nanou Tieba TUO  , Bibata Konaté  , Charles Guillaume Kodjo
Published: December 2024

In the present study, a Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) against breast cancer of the MCF-7 strain was carried out using a series of twenty-five (25) molecules derived from Thio-ureas. The molecular descriptors were obtained after optimization of all these molecules at the B3LYP/6-31+ G (d, p) calculation level. The multiple linear regression (MLR) method was used to carry out this study. The use of this method thus made it possible to obtain a model from the molecular descriptors which are lipophilicity LogP, the bond lengths d(C=N1) and d(N2-Cphen1), the bond angle A(O-C - Cphen2) and the number of fluorine atoms F in the molecule. Furthermore, the stability, exploratory and predictive power of the model obtained was achieved by internal and external validation methods and their area of applicability was verified by the levers approach. All compounds had their leverage value lower than the critical value (h*=1.06), so all belong to the applicability domain. The results from the statistical indicators obtained from the model (R2 =0.976; RMCE=0.073; F= 89.502), made it possible to affirm that this model is acceptable, robust with good predictive power. Lipophilicity (LogP) turned out to be the priority descriptor in predicting the breast anticancer activity of the MCF-7 strain of our QSAR model.
Through the discipline: The effect of motivation on employee performance
Authors: Dhea Praba Wati  , I Made Artha Wibawa  , I Gede Riana  , Ida Bagus Ketut Surya
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of motivation on employee performance through Discipline. The population of this study were employees of the State Civil Apparatus and Non-State Civil Apparatus of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Bali Province Regional Tax and Retribution Service in Denpasar City. The sampling design uses nonprobability sampling with saturated sample technique that uses all members of the population of 70 employees. Data were collected through questionnaires that were distributed directly and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). This research is designed quantitatively. The results showed that Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Bali Province Regional Tax and Retribution Service in Denpasar city. The results of the analysis show that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The higher the motivation obtained, the higher the employee performance. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Discipline, the higher the motivation the higher the employee's Discipline. Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the higher the Discipline, the higher the employee performance.
The synergistic role of combined Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) and secretome in facilitating the reparative mechanisms of bone defect healing
Authors: Moza Zikra Loveisca  , Putri Calista Jeconia Rahardjo  , Aqsa Sjuhada Oki  , Pratiwi Soesilawati
Published: December 2024

Background: Bone defects are the main cause of aesthetic and functional impairments that negatively impact patient’s quality of life. Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) is a bone grafting procedure that utilizes a covering membrane to block soft tissue invasion. In bone healing, Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) stimulate endogenous cells to increase by releasing various growth factors and cytokines, collectively known as the secretome. The secretome consists of bioactive factors produced by MSCs during the culture process. The combination of GBR with the secretome is expected to function not only as a biomaterial for bone defect healing but also as a growth factor that accelerates stem cell differentiation.
Objectives: This study aims to explore the benefits of combining GBR with the secretome for bone defect healing based on findings from previous research, providing a foundation for further studies in the future.
Methods and Result: This research was carried out by searching for several kind of literature relevant to the topic discussed as references. This type of research is a literature review design. After doing some research, GBR combined with secretome has been proven to have benefits in the bone regeneration process in both in vitro and in vivo studies. Research shows that secretome effectively supports bioactivity in bone regeneration. There are studies in which secretome combined with biomaterials has been identified to produce hundreds of proteins. The secretome was found to contain factors related to angiogenesis and osteogenesis, contributing to enhanced bone healing.
Conclusion: This study reveals that the combination of GBR with secretome has been shown to effectively support bone regeneration, as demonstrated in both in vitro and in vivo studies.
Profile of alleged criminal offenses of child abuse at Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital in 2020-2023.
Authors: Theresa Josephina Angeline  , Nily Sulistyorini  , Mira Irmawati  , Rahmania Kemala Dewi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Child abuse is a significant public health issue, and the consequences of child abuse on victims can last a lifetime. Meanwhile, the number of child abuse cases in Indonesia has increased in recent years. This study aimed to comprehend the profile of cases of alleged criminal offenses of child abuse at Ibnu Sina Gresik Hospital from 2020–2023.
Methods: This retrospective research used samples of medical records and visum et repertum of child abuse victims who had reported to Ibnu Gresik Hospital from 2020–2023. The sampling technique was total sampling with variables such as age, gender, type of abuse, scope of the perpetrator, and the incident location. The analyzed data were done in Microsoft Excel and presented as a distribution table.
Results: The highest number of cases was reported in 2023 (61.67%), with most victims being girls (59.17%). The reported types of child abuse were physical abuse (50.00%) and sexual abuse (50.00%). The majority of girl victims experienced alleged sexual abuse (77.46%), while most boy victims experienced alleged physical abuse (89.80%). The adolescent age group (13-17 years old) dominated the number of victims (64.17%). Perpetrators mostly came from non-family scope (60.83%). Most locations of incidents were unidentified (47.67%). The sub-district with the highest number of cases was Menganti (12.50%).
Conclusion: The number of child abuse cases increases every year. The reported types of abuse were sexual and physical abuse. Most victims were girl, adolescent age group, and perpetrators mainly came from non-family scope. Most of the incident locations were unidentified.
Real-time animal monitoring system using pulse, temperature, and GPS sensor
Authors: Dhadkan Shrestha  , Peshal Nepal  , Pratik Gautam  , Pradeep Oli
Published: December 2024

GPS tracking systems utilize the Global Positioning System (GPS) to monitor device movements and determine precise locations. In recent years, GPS technology has been extensively used in navigation applications, providing directions and creating digital maps. This technology has proven indispensable to various professionals, including pilots, surveyors, farmers, boat captains, military personnel, and scientists. Additionally, GPS systems are employed to track animals, offering insights into their behaviors, and locations, and helping to protect endangered species. Various tracking technologies, such as scale clapping, radar, acoustic telemetry, radio tags, Xirgo XT-200, geolocators, GSM mobile phone telemetry, and pop-up satellite archival tags, have been used. This paper focuses on a GPS-based tracking system that collects data through various sensors and processes it using an AVR microcontroller. We measure environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity (using the DTH11 sensor) and monitor pulse rates alongside GPS-derived location data of tracked animals. By scientifically collecting and analyzing this data, we can better understand the condition, movement patterns, and behaviors of wild animals, domestic animals, and pets, enhancing efforts to care for and protect them.
Re-habilitative interventions and Different Treatment Models for autism spectrum disorder: A review
Authors: LUCIA D’AGOSTINO  , FRANCESCO FERRARA  , MARINA OTTAVIANO  , FRANCESCO VAIRA  , STEFANO MARINI
Published: December 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder includes a group of developmental disorders characterized by a delay and deviation in the development of communication, socialization, cognitive skills, and the presence of restricted interests as well as repetitive behaviors. Past literature presents numerous classifications of intervention methods but the most recent classification identifies two types of intervention models: comprehensive treatment models and focused interventions. The former consists of a set of focused interventions organized around a common conceptual framework, while the latter includes cognitive-behavioral techniques specific to target symptoms. Based on the efficacy studies carried out so far, all national and international guidelines concerning the enabling/rehabilitative aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorder propose, first and foremost, the use of cognitive-behavioral techniques. These techniques have proven effective both in learning/increasing new skills and in managing anxiety symptoms. The greatest scientific evidence supports interventions based on cognitive-behavioral techniques, but further research is needed to find the ideal model that will represent a more widely accepted guideline in the future.
Asthma, COPD, the "asthma-COPD" syndrome and severe asthma - relatives or "incidental strangers"?
Authors: Plamen Todorov Titorenkov  , Milena Dimitrova Encheva
Published: December 2024

Objective: Airways obstructive diseases (asthma, COPD, asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) and severe asthma) are different entities characterized by airflow obstruction. They may share common pathogenetic mechanisms allowing new therapeutic options for patients.
Methods: A review of the current literature is performed to investigate the common pathogenetic mechanisms among these medical conditions.
Results: Different specific cytokones are involved in both asthma and COPD pathogenesis, while ACO shares some of these cytokines placing the condition between the two entities. The cytokines regulate accumulations and contraction of airways smooth muscle cells which leads to different expression of airflow obstruction. A special cytokine, TSLP, is highlighted as playing a key role in the pathogenesis of asthma, COPD, ACO, and severe asthma which opens the opportunity for new treatment options for patients suffering from these conditions.
Conclusion: COPD, asthma, ACO and severe asthma share some common elements in their pathogenesis which opens the gate for new therapeutic options for the patients
Identifying the location of the rfk-2 spore killer gene on Chromosome III of Neurospora crassa
Authors:   , Patel Princy
Published: December 2024

Meiotic drivers are selfish genetic elements that skew transmission in their favor. In the filamentous fungus N. crassa, one such meiotic driver is Spore killer-3 (Sk-3). In a cross between Sk-3 and a spore killer-sensitive mating partner (Sk-S), only half of the ascospores (sexual spores) survive. Nearly all of the survivors inherit the genes for spore killing. Previous studies have established that a gene called rfk-2 (required for spore killing) is essential for the spore killing activity of Sk-3. The rfk-2 gene has been mapped to Chromosome III, but its exact location is unknown. The goal of this study is to help identify the exact location of rfk-2. Towards this goal, I investigated a DNA interval called v378. Preliminary findings suggested that this interval may be important for spore killing. To determine if v378 is required for spore killing, I constructed and used a transformation vector to replace v378 with a hygromycin resistance gene (hph+) in an N. crassa Sk-3 strain. Strains deleted of v378 were then crossed with two spore killing-sensitive tester strains. The spore sacs containing ascospores from these crosses were imaged to analyze the effects of replacement of v378 on Sk-3-based spore killing. My findings demonstrate that v378 is required for spore killing. The potential implications of my findings with respect to our understanding of meiotic drive elements, and their potential applications, is discussed.
Refining the rfk-2 Locus of Sk-3 using the DNA Interval v373 In Neurospora crassa
Authors:   , Bowen Thera
Published: December 2024

Meiotic drive is a non-Mendelian inheritance phenomenon where selfish genetic elements change gene transmission in their own favor. This phenomenon occurs in the fungus Neurospora crassa during spore killing. When a strain carrying a spore killer genetic element is crossed with a non-spore killing wild type strain, the cross will produce half viable and half inviable offspring. The N. crassa Sk-3 spore killer is found on Chromosome III. Sk-3 is one of the most studied meiotic drive elements in Neurospora fungi and it is thought to require a killer gene and a resistance gene for spore killing. While the killer gene has not been identified, recent work has isolated a mutation (rfk-2UV) that disrupts spore killing. Although this mutation has been mapped to Chromosome III, its exact location is not known. In this work, I investigate the role of one DNA interval in Sk-3-based spore killing. This DNA interval, referred to as v373, is thought to reside within or near rfk-2UV. My results will contribute to future efforts to identify the Sk-3 killer gene.
Efforts to Increase Self-Efficacy and Reduce Anxiety towards Learning Motivation through English Speaking Skills
Authors: Rindi Rindika Pramadanti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how self-efficacy influences students and reduces anxiety about speaking English so that it can increase learning motivation in students' speaking English skills at ASA Indonesia University. Speaking English is a challenge that is considered difficult due to a lack of self-efficacy and lack of motivation to learn, which causes anxiety in speaking English. Therefore, it is necessary to see what strategies lecturers use and how to increase self-efficacy in understanding motivation and reduce feelings of anxiety in speaking English. Several studies have examined learning motivation in improving English speaking skills. The respondents were 136 students at one of the leading private universities in Jakarta, Indonesia. The data collection method uses a questionnaire processed using SEM PLS version 3.2.9. This research found that several variables positively affected motivation to learn English, such as self-efficacy and anxiety in speaking English. Additionally, several variables can directly influence positive values ​​on English-speaking skills, such as self-efficacy and learning motivation, and negative values ​​on English-speaking skills, such as anxiety in speaking English. Apart from that, there is a direct positive influence on several variables that can influence English speaking skills through controlling learning motivation, including self-efficacy and anxiety in speaking English.
Unleashing EFL Learning in The Digital Age: Online Resources and Student Engagement
Authors: Herdi  , Fauzan Fauzan , Asih Ria Arista , Rizky Ramanda
Published: December 2024

When it comes to teaching and learning English, teachers and students face several challenges, particularly in terms of fatigue and uncertainty. As a result of this situation, English teachers must emphasize their concerns about using appropriate resources in English subjects in schools and colleges, such as using online learning resources to increase students' motivation to learn EFL. This present study is aimed at: (1) exploring the teaching materials, media, methods, strategies, teaching procedures/learning activities, and the assessments used in online learning resources to increase students’ motivation in EFL learning, and (2) investigating information in terms of students’ motivation documented with literature data serving as the primary source of information. While, the type of research was content analysis. The results show that through the use of relevant and engaging content, combined with technology-based tools and a student-centered approach, a dynamic learning environment is created. Therefore, the adaptability of assessments and learning activities to students' needs further supports their language development, fostering motivation and achievement in English language learning. Overall, a holistic approach that integrates these elements proves to be highly effective in promoting English proficiency through online resources.
Leveraging Critical Incidents to Enhance In-service Teacher Professional Development: A case study in Temanggung, Central Java
Authors: Windi Resila Yesika , Laos Mbato Concilianus
Published: December 2024

The continual development of professional teachers is essential for upholding an ideal learning atmosphere for students. Although there were extensive studies on pre-service training and early career development, there is a gap in information regarding how in-service teachers, who have years of experience, continue to enhance their professionalism throughout their careers. In this study, teachers encountered several unexpected and impactful classroom Critical Incidents, which provided significant insights into their professional development. This study aimed to examine the critical incidents faced by practicing teachers and how these experiences shaped their professional identity. It explores how these moments affect their fundamental values, beliefs, and teaching methods. The research investigated the real-life experiences of three Junior High school in-service teachers in Temanggung, Indonesia by using teacher reflections and conducting in-depth interviews. The findings of the interviews with the in-service teachers indicate that students' attitudes towards teachers and their own mental health were associated with a higher frequency of critical incidents in the classroom. The researchers also discovered that critical incidents were far better for their growth compared only to participating in teacher development training, as it provided valuable experience and exposure to real-world situations. This finding had profound implications both in academia and in practical applications. Teacher education programs can enhance their preparation of pre-service teachers by acknowledging the impact of significant incidents. Furthermore, the results can be used to enhance professional development programs for teachers, enabling them to analyze their critical incidents and use these experiences in their development.
Okul öncesi sınıflarda farklılıklara ilişkin ebeveynlerin görüşleri: Betimsel bir çalışma
Authors: Duran Yılmaz Ayşe , Aktemur Gürler Serap
Published: December 2024

Ebeveynlerin farklılıklara ilişkin görüşleri doğrudan çocuklarına yansımaktadır. Bu durum çocukların okullarında, sınıflarında ve yaşamlarında farklı kültürden, farklı özelliklere sahip çocuklara, bireylere karşı olumlu/olumsuz bir tutum içinde olmalarını belirleyecektir. Ebeveynlerin çocukların yaşamlarındaki belirleyici rolünden dolayı ebeveynlerin farklılıklara yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada okul öncesi sınıflarda farklılıklara ilişkin ebeveynlerin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma betimsel araştırma modelinde tasarlanmış ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama yöntemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2023-2024 güz döneminde okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam etmekte olan 48-72 aylık çocukların ebeveynlerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya toplam 300 ebeveyn katılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi oluşturulurken olasılığa dayalı olmayan örnekleme türlerinden amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anket form kullanılmıştır. Bu form iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, ebeveynlerin demografik bilgilerine ilişkin sorular, ikinci bölümde ise araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda 20 maddeden oluşan anket formuna ait maddeler yer almaktadır. Anketten elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda, ebeveynlerin cinsiyetleri ile okul öncesi sınıflarda yer alan farklılıklara ilişkin görüşleri arasında erkek ebeveynlerin lehine anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Ayrıca çocuklarının cinsiyetine göre ebeveynlerin sınıflarda yer alan çeşitliliğe ilişkin görüşlerinin farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Eski Yunan’da bir vatandaşlık örneği: Atina
Authors: Delil Nefel
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Eski Yunan anakarasının önde gelen bir polisi olan Atina’da politeia (vatandaşlık) kavramının tanımı, ortaya çıkışı, tarihsel gelişimi ve uygulamalarını ele almaktadır. Buna paralel olarak Attika’da polites (vatandaş) teriminin kapsamı ve bu kapsam dışında kalan çocuk, kadın, yabancı, köle gibi gruplar sahip oldukları ve olmadıkları haklar doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Makalede Atina vatandaşlarının sahip olduğu hak ve ayrıcalıklar, vatandaşlık kaydı ile ilgili prosedürler, vatandaşlık haklarının kaybı, vatandaşlık bağışları ve Atina vatandaşlarının kolonilerdeki durumu hakkında bilgiler de yer almaktadır. Ayrıca vatandaş olmayanların bireysel veya kitlesel olarak resmi ve gayri resmi yollarla nadiren de olsa vatandaşlık haklarını edinebildikleri gibi konulara ve tartışmalara önceki çalışmalara nazaran daha geniş anlamda değinen bu çalışma, vatandaşlık hukuku alanına önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Konu bağlamında modern kaynaklardan olduğu gibi Platon, Aristoteles, Ksenophon, Demosthenes, Plutarkhos, Sicilyalı Diodorus ve Aeschines gibi antik yazarların eserlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Drakon’dan Perikles’in vatandaşlık yasasına pek çok yasa koyucu ve dönemin öne çıkan devlet adamlarının ilgili kavrama getirdikleri katkılara da yer verilmiştir. Kökenini Antik Yunan’dan alan demokrasi kavramıyla birlikte gelişen vatandaşlık kavramı sahip olduğu değeri, ona erişimin kısıtlı olması durumundan almaktaydı. Zamanla Atina’da meydana gelen olaylar neticesinde vatandaşlık haklarının daha geniş kitlelere yayıldığı ve bu nedenle değerini kaybettiği görülür.
KENTLEŞMENİN TEKNOLOJİ, CO2 VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SEÇİLMİŞ ÜLKELER ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Aydın Rahman
Published: December 2024

Sanayi devrimiyle başlayan üretim süreçlerindeki değişimler, zamanla eğitim ve sağlık alanındaki gelişmelerle birlikte nüfus artışını hızlandırmış, bu da dünya genelinde kentleşmenin ivme kazanmasına yol açmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada 1990-2020 yılları arası Suudi Arabistan ve Türkiye’de dahil BRICS ülkeleri (Brezilya, Çin, Rusya, Hindistan, Güney Afrika, Mısır, Etiyopya, İran, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri) için kentleşmenin ekonomik büyüme, teknolojik gelişme ve karbon emisyonu üzerine etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada kullanılan verilerin durağanlık sınaması ikinci nesil birim kök testleri ile değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ise Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (EK) (2011) nedensellik testi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında kentleşme ve kentleşmenin karesinin, ekonomik büyüme ve karbon emisyonunun Granger nedeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak kentleşme ve kentleşmenin karesinin, teknolojinin Granger nedeni olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Son olarak çalışmada karbon emisyonunun ekonomik büyüme ve teknolojik gelişme üzerine etkisi incelendiğinde, karbon emisyonundan her iki değişkene doğru Granger nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Electronic Health Record Modernization: Nursing Excellence through Virtual Care
Authors: SWEENEY MARY KATE , Dow Jenifer , Dyson Vertina , Keller Susan , Mingo Andria , Quimby Angela , Seecharan Annarika , Zimmerman Nicole
Published: December 2024

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is undergoing an Electronic Health Record Modernization (EHRM) across the entire enterprise, with the goal of creating a shared Federal Electronic Health Record (FEHR). In 2017, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) joined with the Department of Defense (DOD) to plan for the transition to a modernized, combined EHR platform to capture the healthcare delivery of both active-duty members and veterans. The VHA anticipated transitioning to the new EHR across all medical centers nationally over a period of 10 years—”the largest EHR transition in history.” The first rollout was in October 2020 in Spokane, Washington, USA.
The Next Generation of Telehealth
Authors: Vayas, MD Shayan , Caressi Greg , Bell, RN, MSN, MHA Sarah , Fera, MD Bill , Berkowitz, MD Lyle , Patel, Moderator Ritesh
Published: December 2024

Tech is expensive, hospitals are closing and rural America is suffering. Access and workflow problems still exist, so how do we make this a workable success? Translating efficiencies do exist for consumer and health systems, but the elephant in the room is financial incentives and paying physicians for volume. Perhaps payors need to step up? Panelists end with near term predictions. This sizzling discussion, complete with sparks over EHR vendors, present a no holes barred discussion with those at the forefront and in the trenches of healthcare.
 
The discussion provides a window into the calibre and intensiy of discussions throughout the annual ConV2X 2024 On Demand, Blending Technology to Meet Patient Needs, located at https://telehealth.conv2xsymposium.com/agenda
The effects of European mistletoe (Viscum album L.) on urban tree health
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Rybalka Inna , Vergeles Yuriy ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2024

Background. Urban forests play a crucial role in making the urban environment and provide for sustainable development of urban areas. At the same time, urban habitats are stressful for trees therefore the latter become more susceptive to a range of disturbances, in particular to biotic agents such as the European mistletoe. The paper aims to evaluate the detrimental impacts of this hemiparasitic plant on urban trees.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in an urban watershed of central and northwestern parts of the city of Kharkiv, Ukraine. Urban tree health survey took place in different stand types along 4 transects of the total length of 6.54 km. Totally, 956 individual trees were surveyed during the vegetation season of 2019. The health status of individual trees was assessed applying the 7-grade scale after O. D. Maslov, modified by the Ukrainian Forestry Research Institute. The mistletoe presence on individual trees was quantified using a semi-logarithmic index. The statistical analysis of the data collected involved the comparison of two empirical distributions, the normality test of the initial data, and the determination of the relationship between two independent samples.
Results and Discussion. The analysis of the collected data revealed that the studied trees divided into two groups – “non-infested” and “mistletoe-infested” – grew in quite similar conditions and showed quite similar distribution by stand types, classes of soil conditions and age classes. We found differences in the mean health status between non-infested (transient from “weakened” to “dry-top”), and mistletoe-infested trees (“dry-top”): the tree health index of 2.43±0.03 for the former vs. 2.98±0.08 for the latter. Empirical distributions of the number of trees by the tree health classes in both groups were different too (the Kolmogorov–Smirnov criterion λ = 3.14 at Р >0.999). We found a significant positive correlation between both mistletoe abundance and the age of individual infested trees (Spearman’s R = 0.36 at Р >0.999), as well as the health index of individual infested trees (Spearman’s R = 0.23 at Р >0.95).
Conclusions. The study has proven a negative effect of mistletoe’s infestation on the tree crown foliage assessed with the tree health index. Such an effect increases with the age of infested trees. The findings of this study suggest that in urban forests the mistletoe acts as a trigger towards acceleration of tree stand health deterioration.
Peran regulasi emosi dalam mengurangi kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada siswa SMA
Authors: Faudhiki Yusuf Arrozi Hiban , Saragih Sahat , Prasetyo Yanto
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between emotion regulation and public speaking anxiety. This study used a correlational quantitative research method with 132 subjects. In this study, the participants involved were the entire population. The measuring instrument in this study used a 45-item public speaking anxiety scale and an emotion regulation scale consisting of 22 items. Participants who participated in this study were class XI students of SMAN 13 Surabaya. Based on the calculation of the analysis using product moment analysis, the results show that there is a negative and very significant relationship between emotion regulation and public speaking anxiety in high school students. Based on this, the higher the ability of emotion regulation, the lower the level of public speaking anxiety in high school students.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara regulasi emosi dan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan 132 subjek. Dalam penelitian ini, partisipan yang terlibat adalah keseluruhan populasi.  Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala kecemasan berbicara di depan umum sebanyak 45 aitem dan skala regulasi emosi yang terdiri atas 22 aitem. Partisipan yang turut serta dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI SMAN 13 Surabaya. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis menggunakan analisis product moment di dapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dan sangat signifikan antara regulasi emosi dengan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada siswa SMA. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, semakin tinggi kemampuan regulasi emosi maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan berbicara di depan umum pada siswa SMA.
Leisure boredom dan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial tiktok pada gen Z
Authors: Pappa Sofi , Pratikto Herlan , Aristawati Akta Ririn
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research aims to determine the relationship between Leisure boredom and the Tendency of Addiction to Social Media Tik Tok in Generation Z. This research is quantitative research using correlational quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a sample of 120 generation Z using Social Media Tik Tok scale and Leisure boredom scale. The results of the analysis using product moment correlation showed that leisure boredom with a tendency to be addicted to social media Tik Tok  in generation Z obtained a correlation there is significant positive relationship between leisure boredom and the tendency to be addicted to social media Tik Tok in generation Z. This can be interpreted as the higher the leisure boredom, the higher the tendency to be addicted to social media Tik Tok in generation Z
Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan antara Leisure boredom dengan Kecenderungan Kecanduan Media Sosial Tik Tok pada Anak Muda Generasi Z. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan  menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan pusposive sampling  dengan sampel 120 anak muda generasi Z menggunakan skala kecanduan media sosial Tik Tok dan skala Leisure boredom. Hasil analisis menggunakan korelasi product moment menunjukkan bahwa leisure boredom dengan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial Tik Tok pada anak muda generasi Z memperoleh hasil terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara leisure boredom dengan kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial Tik Tok pada anak muda generasi Z. Hal ini dapat diartikan semakin tinggi leisure boredom maka semakin tinggi juga kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial Tik Tok pada anak muda generasi Z.
Pengambilan keputusan pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti MBKM: Bagaimana peran konformitasnya?
Authors: Firmansyah Aditya Rizky , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Aristawati Akta Ririn
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konformitas dengan pengambilan keputusan pada mahasiswa yang menempuh MBKM. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang menempuh MBKM di Fakultas Psikologi yang berjumlah 103 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket secara online menggunakan Google Form dengan menggunakan skala likert. Diperoleh hasil Product Moment dengan nilai signifikan untuk hubungan antara Konformitas dengan Pengambilan Keputusan sebesar 0,000 < 0,01 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara Konformitas dengan Pengambilan Keputusan. Artinya semakin tinggi konformitas maka semakin rendah pengambilan keputusan namun sebaliknya semakin rendah konformitas maka semakin tinggi pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa yang melakukan perilaku konformitas terkait pengambilan keputusan dalam MBKM yang diikutinya.
Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian, Pengambilan Keputusan, Siswa, MBKM
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara Konformitas dengan Pengambilan Keputusan pada Mahasiswa yang mengikuti MBKM. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 103 pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti MBKM di Fakultas Psikologi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner secara online menggunakan Google Form dengan menggunakan skala likert. Diperoleh hasil Product Moment dengan nilai signifikan pada hubungan Konformitas dengan Pengambilan Keputusan adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,01 yang berarti terdapat hubungan negatif antara Konformitas dengan Pengambilan Keputusan. Artinya semakin tinggi konformitas maka semakin rendah keputusan pengambilan, namun sebaliknya semakin rendah konformitas maka semakin tinggi keputusan pengambilan. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih banyak yang melakukan perilaku konformitas atas pengambilan keputusan pada MBKM yang mereka ikuti .
Kata Kunci : Konformitas, Pengambilan Keputusan, Mahasiswa, MBKM
CUIDADOS EM SAÚDE MENTAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FREQUÊNCIA DE TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO NO CONE SUL DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Tack Letícia , Alnoch Angela Knidel , Café Elidaiana da Silva
Published: December 2024

A saúde mental é um tema com frequente discussão na sociedade, com um número crescentes nas taxas de tentativas de suicídio a nível mundial, este tem sido a 4ª principal causa de morte entre jovens e adultos de até 29 anos. Partindo-se disso, surgiu então a necessidade de analisar a população atendida por tentativa de suicídio pelo Centro de Atenção Psicossocial na região do Conesul de Rondônia, com objetivo principal de levantar dados reais do número de atendimento realizado na instituição. Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo do tipo descritivo de abordagem mista, ou seja, qualitativa e quantitativa. Desenvolvido a partir da coleta de dados obtidos através de prontuários dos casos de tentativas de suicídio dos usuários atendidos no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de uma cidade do Conesul de Rondônia, sendo o primeiro semestre de 2023 o período de análise, por meio das seguintes variáveis: faixa etária, gênero, escolaridade, frequência de tentativas de suicídio, pensamento e planejamento de morte, se já fez tratamento psicológico e medicamentoso, e a hipótese diagnóstica para análise de perfil clínico. Foram reunidos 480 prontuários. Após análise criteriosa com aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram incluídas somente 439 amostras para desenvolver a pesquisa. O maior número de tentativas ocorreu entre indivíduos de 19 a 60 anos correspondendo a 74,94% dos casos atendidos, sendo as mulheres com maior frequência. O elevado número que relataram “sim” para “Pensamento de morte” evidencia pensamentos angustiantes na população analisada. Maior frequência dos usuários alegou fazer tratamento medicamentoso quando comparado ao tratamento psicológico. De modo geral, os dados deste estudo ressaltam a importância e grande ocorrência da depressão e dos transtornos de ansiedade no comportamento suicida. Também enfatiza a importância da identificação precoce, do diagnóstico adequado e do tratamento direcionado para essas condições de saúde mental.
Research Priorities for Enabling Healthy, Sustainable and Affordable Diets in Hanoi City Region
Authors: Varley Ciara , Lorente Anna , Novak Inna , Hoang Ky , Tho Pham , Ha Nguyen , Tessema Yared Mesfin , Ssekandi Shamilah Nassozi , Chekol Dawit Alemayehu , Plazas Carlos Andrés Rodríguez , Nhung Vuong Tuyet , Hang Duong Thu , Den Nguyen Thi , Brychkova Galina , McKeown Peter C. , Talsma Elise , Tuan Dam Trong , Spillane Charles
Published: December 2024

The transition of city region diets to diets that are more sustainable, healthy and affordable iscritically important for environmental, health and food security outcomes. The EcoFoodSystems project aims to work with city-regional stakeholders to identify key needs and priorities for dietary transitions in Hanoi city region that can be enabled by research and innovation. To identify the research needs and priorities of Hanoi city region food systems stakeholders, an EcoFoodSystems Project Research Prioritisation Workshop was held on 24th January 2024 in Hanoi, Vietnam. The workshop introduced food systems stakeholders in the Hanoi city region to the EcoFoodSystems research project and to enable stakeholders to co-create and prioritise research and innovation activities that could be advanced by EcoFoodSystems research project. The EcoFoodSystems workshop brought together sixty participants from diverse sectors and stakeholder organisations, including Government Ministries, UN Agencies, private sector companies, farmer cooperatives, university and research institutes, national and international NGOs and civil society. The workshop attendees shared their expertise in areas spanning nutrition, food systems, policy, consumer safety, climate resilience and urban and peri-urban development. Participants worked together in groups to identify and prioritise research topics and tools for decision-making that should be developed to enable transitions towards diets in Hanoi city region that are more sustainable, healthier and affordable. The workshop had opening speeches from representatives of the EU Delegation to Vietnam, the Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Vietnam Academy ofAgricultural Sciences (VAAS), Hanoi Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, theNational Institute of Nutrition (Vietnam) and representatives of the EcoFoodSystems projectfrom University of Galway, Rikolto and the Alliance of Bioversity – CIAT. The workshop highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral research collaboration for food systems transformation for sustainability, health and affordability outcomes. This EcoFoodSystems workshop report identifies the key research priorities generated by stakeholders during the workshop.
Are Wednesday’s children full of woe? Children’s differences in physical and psychological traits are independent of day of birth
Authors: Wood Emily , Brown Anna , Wilding Kirsty , Oxley Florence A R , Fisher Helen Louise , Arseneault Louise , Caspi Avshalom , Moffitt Terrie , von Stumm Sophie
Published: December 2024

Nursery rhymes are rich in alliteration and vocabulary, and their benefits for children’s language and literacy have been widely studied. Less is known about the influence that nursery rhymes’ messages may have on children’s development. Here, we focused on ‘Monday’s Child’, a popular nursery rhyme which alleges that the day of the week of children’s birth forecasts their differences in physical and psychological traits. Data came from E-Risk, a UK-population representative, longitudinal cohort study of 1,116 families, whose same-sex twin children were assessed at ages 5 through to 18 years (with 93% retention). In our preregistered analyses, being born on Monday through Saturday did not predict children’s physical and psychological traits as implied by the ‘Monday’s Child’ rhyme (β = -.04 to .03; 95%CI = -0.10 to 0.09; p = .195 to .754). Being born on Sunday was also not associated with children’s traits across measures (β = -.00; 95%CI = -0.05 to 0.05; p = .945). Results were unchanged after covariate adjustment (i.e., children’s sex, birthweight, and socioeconomic status). Our findings suggest that children’s differences in physical and psychological traits are independent of the day of the week of their birth, refuting the messages from ‘Monday’s Child’ nursery rhyme.