bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fall
Authors: D’Aloia Adriano
Published: November 2021

A common outcome of acrobatics, and a motif often combined with it, is
the fall. The chapter ‘Fall. Descent to equilibrium’ discusses the recurrence
of the motif of the falling human body in contemporary cinema, taking
as a starting point Oliver Pietsch’s found footage film Maybe Not. Relying
on Torben Grodal’s application of the notions of telic and paratelic to the
film experience, referring to the use of cinema as metaphor for the mind
proposed by Antonio Damasio, and interpreting several experiments
on the perception of movement in film sequences whose temporality is
manipulated, this chapter describes the modality through which cinema
‘regulates’ the fall by adopting a homeostatic process that reduces its
traumatic character and, at the same time, enhances its expressive
effectiveness.
Impact
Authors: D’Aloia Adriano
Published: November 2021

The fall tends inalterably to its completion: its inevitable end is the
impact, a literally traumatic moment that is programmatically ‘censored’
precisely due to both the visceral and psychological violence that its
explicit display would cause. Inspired by Alejandro G. Iñárritu’s short film
11’9”01, the chapter ‘Impact. Experiencing the unrepresentable’ describes
the ways in which the film spectator experiences the non-representation
of the cinematic human body hitting the ground, beginning with a
reflection on the tragic events of September 11, 2001. A discussion of the
amodal perception of occluded movements and its neural correlates
will show that contemporary cinema adopts a series of formal strategies
in order to negotiate with the trauma and make the ‘unrepresentable’
experienceable.
Drift
Authors: D’Aloia Adriano
Published: November 2021

The directionality and intentionality inherent in the previous tensive
motifs break down in the case of the movement of characters in environments
without gravity. The chapter ‘Drift. Ungraspable environments’
adopts an ecological approach to visual perception based on James Gibson’s
concept of affordance and analyses a series of cinematic ‘space walks’ (with
particular reference to Alfonso Cuarón’s Gravity). The weakening of the
human capacity to intentionally grasp objects and to have a stable sense of
one’s own body in space, which is characteristic of the space-exploration
genre, shows that the ‘sense of the void’ experienced on a psychophysical
level also affects the spectator in symbolic terms.
Flight
Authors: D’Aloia Adriano
Published: November 2021

As a conclusion, the chapter ‘Flight. Towards an Ecofilmology’ offers a
synoptic view of the characteristics of the five tensive motifs, carrying
out a general anatomy of the strategies used to generate cinematic tension
with particular reference to their narrative role in the light of the
embodied simulation hypothesis. The fundamental aspect highlighted is
the link between the different ways in which the tensive motifs embody
intentionality and the dynamic of disembodying-reembodying involved.
Accordingly, the motifs can be understood as a means of negotiation
between the desire for vertigo and excess and the necessity of bringing
overstimulation back beneath the threshold that assures the legibility
and reception of the film, in perceptual as well as moral, social, and
commercial terms.
The Englishization of higher education in Estonia and Latvia
Authors: Soler Josep , Rozenvalde Kerttu
Published: November 2021

In Estonia and Latvia, the focus on the domain of higher education as a
site of linguistic tension has emerged more powerfully only in recent years.
In this chapter, we show how the two sides of the Englishization of higher
education (as an opportunity and as a threat) emerge discursively in two
public debates that we analyse. Although the issues that are brought up in
the debates take a different shape in the two countries, at a fundamental
level, similar concerns are discussed. These include language relationships
and linguistic hierarchies in higher education, questions on the quality
of higher education, and the role of legal measures applied to manage
language matters at universities.
Nurturing an Innovative District: Inclusive Computing Pathways in Talladega County Schools
Authors:   Digital Promise
Published: November 2021

This district overview highlights the work Talladega County Schools (Talladega) did over the course of three years to plan, build, and implement computing pathways. Talladega County Schools is a 7,500-student district in rural Alabama. Talladega has eleven STEAM-certified schools and 48% of all educators participate in STEAM leadership professional learning. As a member of Digital Promise’s League of Innovative Schools, Talladega applied to participate in the National Science Foundation-funded Developing Inclusive K-12 Computing Pathways for the League of Innovative Schools project to focus on developing an Inclusive K-12 Computing Pathway aligning the computing courses available within the district. Talladega set an equity goal of focusing on including two specific populations: offering computer science and computational thinking to students from low socioeconomic households as well as female students.
A study to determine the efficacy of chiropractic spinal adjustments as a treatment protocol in the management of infantile colic
Authors:   , Mercer Catherine Anne
Published: November 2021

Infantile colic is a common condition in paediatric practice (Larson & Ayllon 1990) with very little consensus in medical circles as to its aetiology, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis (Pinyerd & Zipf 1989). The purpose of this study is to ascertain the therapeutic efficacy of chiropractic spinal adjustments in relieving the symptomatology of infantile colic.
Thematic and hotspot analysis of human-elk conflicts statewide in California
Authors: Denryter Kristin , Heeren Alex
Published: November 2021

Human-wildlife conflicts are an important factor for consideration in wildlife management at urban-wildland interfaces. Effective and adaptive management of human-wildlife conflicts is needed to promote tolerance and coexistence of humans and wildlife. Anecdotal reports suggest a recent spike in human-elk conflicts in California, yet there has not been a systematic analysis of human-elk conflicts in the state. To better understand human-elk conflicts in California, we conducted thematic analysis of human-elk conflicts reported in the California Department of Fish and
Wildlife’s Wildlife Incident Reporting (WIR) system. We also conducted a hotspot analysis using locations of human-elk conflicts reported in the WIR system and evaluated reports for principles of adaptive management. The WIR system contained n = 89 reports for elk and n = 78 of these described conflicts with elk. Overall, property damage (including crop damage) was the most common type of human-elk conflict reported, occurring in 69% of reports (n = 54/78), followed by non-competitive conflict with domestic animals (13%), competition with domestic livestock (12%), and habituation to humans (24%). We identified three hotspots of human-elk conflict in California in Del Norte, Kern, and San Luis Obispo counties. All incidents of human-elk conflict reported in the WIR system included at least one principle of adaptive management. We recommend modifications to the WIR system and interactions with property owners and stakeholders to enhance and facilitate adaptive management of human-elk conflicts in California.
Relocation of habituated black bears in the Klamath Mountains of California: an adaptive management case study
Authors: Schaefer Robert J. , Moyles Dennis , McDonald Steven , Cervelli Monty , Beck Daniel
Published: November 2021

Black bear (Ursus americanus) populations in California have increased in abundance and distribution despite rising trends in the urban encroachment of wildlands. As human-black bear conflicts increase, opportunities to study the relocation of black bears in an adaptive management setting are important for improving the management of this highprofile species. Habituated black bears, some tamed and made tractable through human-controlled food conditioning, were relocated to a remote region of the Klamath Mountains to analyze home range use, survival, return rates, and mortality. Relocated black bears with known outcomes demonstrated an 80% return rate, with 55% not surviving beyond five months. Female bears established home ranges significantly larger than males, and may suggest an enhanced maternal instinct in search of similar nutritional conditions prior to relocation. This study showed that the relocation of food-conditioned black bears resulted in high return rates, poor survival, and risk to public safety.
An innovative temporary escape ramp for deer and other wildlife
Authors: Morimoto Gina E. , Otto Anae B. , Burkholder Laura L.
Published: November 2021

Concrete-lined water conveyance canals can be a significant source of mortality for ungulates and other wildlife, which can drown or become entrapped. Various types of wildlife escape structures have been deployed in canals with limited success. From 2011 to 2018, we used camera traps to monitor mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) use of three different temporary wildlife escape structure designs with the goal of developing an effective escape structure for fawns. We monitored three to five locations at a hydroelectric water conveyance canal, operated by Pacific Gas and Electric Company in the foothills of Central California on the Sierra National Forest, in which trapped fawns had been detected previously during the maintenance period when the canal was dry. Mule deer activity and ramp use varied by year. During the monitoring period, deer were detected in the canal in all years except 2016 and 2017. Fawns and adults used the temporary escape structures to exit the canal in four of these years and 50% of mule deer detections showed ramp use overall. No deer were detected using the escape structures until jute netting and debris were added to the surface of the escape ramps in the third monitoring year. Prior to this modification, fawns were detected trapped in the canal investigating the ramps, but not using them to exit the canal. Deer may be more likely to utilize ramps covered with materials that mimic native ground cover. Seven other wildlife species were detected entering and exiting using the ramps with a general increase in use over years. Our temporary escape ramp design for small canals, when dry, appears to be novel and may be applicable in other areas. When compared to fencing or covering the canal, it is a relatively low-cost solution to reduce animal entrapment.
Coyote Management Plans and Wildlife Watch: implications for community coaching approach to public outreach in southern California
Authors: Heeren Alexander , Bowman Helen , Monroe Victoria , Dodge David , Smirl Kent
Published: November 2021

The majority of residents in southern California live in urban areas. Therefore, working with cities to promote tolerance and coexistence with urban wildlife is crucial to the conservation and management of native species. Human conflicts with coyotes (Canis latrans) illustrate the importance of incorporating the social sciences, particularly knowledge of human behavior, communication, and education, in a coyote management strategy. Here, we review 199 cities across southern California to determine which localities have a coyote management website or a coyote management plan. We also included cities that have collaborated with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife in developing a “Wildlife Watch” program model. Wildlife Watch (based on the Neighborhood Watch national crime prevention program) uses conservation-oriented principles to empower local communities, agencies, and residents to remove wildlife attractants and to exclude or deter coyotes from neighborhoods. We examine how cities with coyote management websites and programs differ from cities without, based on U.S. census demographics. Using data from coyote conflict and sighting tools (Coyote Cacher, iNaturalist, and CDFW’s Wildlife Incident Reporting System) we compare coyote reports across cities with different management plans and websites. Finally, based on demographics from the US Census, we examine ways Wildlife Watch, or related programs, can be expanded and improved. An adaptive community-based program, like Wildlife Watch, offers a valuable toolkit to managers for navigating the diverse array of human perceptions, values, and attitudes regarding urban species and human-wildlife conflicts.
Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor and Ivacaftor (Trikafta)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: November 2021

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses ELX-TEZ-IVA (Trikafta) and ELX 100 mg, TEZ 50 mg, IVA 75 mg (combination tablet), and 150 mg IVA (tablet); oral.

Indication: Treatment of cystic fibrosis in patients aged ≥ 12 years who have at least 1 F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI LEMBAGA KURSUS PENDIDIKAN SEKAR KOTA TEGAL
Authors: UTAMIE YUNIETI
Published: November 2021

Customer satisfaction can be influenced by several factors. This can be an assessment for an institution or certain businesses. We often get customer satisfaction from customers who may visit our institution or company. This study aims to find out how satisfied customers are with our services and other things provided. That way we will always fix or improve services at the institution, and the institution will understand from the customers they will judge from what aspect they are satisfied with our efforts. At the Sekar Kota Tegal Education Course Institution (LKP), there are several factors that affect customer satisfaction, for example in terms of price, facilities, and quality of service. The research method used is quantitative research and SPSS calculations with survey methods, by providing instruments to students and alumni of the institution to get an assessment of customer satisfaction at the Sekar Kota Tegal Education Course Institute. From the survey results and SPSS calculations partially and simultaneously Price, Facilities and Service Quality have an influence on customer satisfaction. So in other words, these three factors have an influence on customer satisfaction at the Sekar Education Course Institute, Tegal City.

ABSTRAKKepuasan pelanggan dapat dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor. Ini dapat menjadi penilaian bagi suatu lembaga ataupun usaha-usaha tertentunya. Kepuasan pelanggan sering kali kita dapat dari pelanggan yang mungkin berkunjung pada lembaga atau perusahaan kita. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui seberapa pelanggan merasa puas dengan kita atas pelayanan serta hal hal lain yang diberikan. Dengan begitu kita akan selalu membenahi atau meningkatkan pelayanan di lembaga, serta dari pihak lembaga akan mengerti dari para pelanggan mereka akan menilai dari segi mana mereka puas pada usaha kita. Pada Lembaga kursus pendidikan (LKP) Sekar Kota tegal ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan contohnya dari segi harga, fasilitas, serta kualitas pelayanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan perhitungan spss dengan metode survey, dengan memberikan instrument kepada para pesrta didik dan para alumni lembaga untuk mendapatkan penilaian tentang kepuasan pelangan di Lembaga Kursus pendidikan Sekar Kota tegal. Dari hasil survey dan perhitungan spss secara parsial dan simultan Harga, Fasilitas dan Kualitas Pelayanan memberkan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Sehingga dengan kata lain ketiga dari faktor teresebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Lembaga Kursus Pendidikan Sekar Kota Tegal.
EDUCAÇÃO & TDIC´S DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO, INCLUSÃO DIGITAL E O EXERCÍCIO PLENO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Santana Aline Canuto de Abreu , Pinto Elisângela Alves , Meireles Maria Lucia Bezerra , Oliveira Mariele de , Munhoz Renata Ferreira , Guerra Rosane Saraiva
Published: November 2021

Em um mundo pós covid, entramos em uma nova era da educação e não há espaço para retrocessos. Nesse sentido, é inegável a necessidade de ressignificação dos profissionais e ajustes à realidade digital, na qual o poder de uma boa formação proporciona novos papeis no constructo docente e na postura discente. Mais do que nunca, torna-se imprescindível uma capacitação significativa, contextualizada com os interesses de uma geração imersa no mundo digital. Não obstante, é vital que haja um exercício docente mediador, que proporcione a democratização, a inclusão e o exercício pleno da cidadania. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho aborda temáticas concernentes com tais questões para a prática didática digital plena, sem perder de vista o desenvolvimento de capacitações cognitivas, intra e interpessoais exigidas do profissional do presente século, bem como o imprescindível papel dos governantes, no sentido de proporcionar uma reestruturação educacional a fim de transformarmos as múltiplas realidades existentes nas instituições de ensino e na sociedade, em geral. Para a elaboração deste Artigo, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, com ênfase na observação e estudo documental, objetivando analisar o cenário educacional previsto em nosso horizonte, após um período calamitoso instaurado mundialmente. Ao mesmo tempo, também procuramos promover um necessário cruzamento dos levantamentos das pesquisas bibliográficas apontadas nas Referências Autorais.
A AFETIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Mesquita Andréa Vicunã Ferreira da Silva , Pereira Angélica de Souza , Bernardo Elaine Aparecida , Macedo Elizângela Leite da Silva , Azevedo Rosiane Cristina de França   , Silva Rosinete Rodrigues da Rosa
Published: November 2021

Este artigo é baseado nas idéias de grandes pesquisadores que tratam deste tema, sendo que o visa explorar desde o conceito de afetividade até o trabalho em sala de aula, levando a uma reflexão sobre a importância da profissão docente na modernidade, o que leva a uma afetividade para o desenvolvimento do aluno na área cognitiva e social e, portanto, uma base para a escola, comunidade no desenvolvimento ético e moral. Além disso, este artigo também contém normas do Plano Curricular Nacional (PCN) e da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) que devem ser seguidas e que afirmam a obrigação de trabalhar a afetividade.
IMPROVING POSTGRADUATE TRAINING OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS FOR WORK IN EMERGENCIES
Authors: M.M. Maksimovich , T.I. Tserakhovich , S.N. Shnitko , M.M. Tihonov , T.M. Rybina
Published: November 2021

The issues of postgraduate training to minimize the health consequences of emergencies are considered.
Observations of the Lower Atmosphere From the 2021 WiscoDISCO Campaign
Authors: Cleary Patricia A. , de Boer Gijs , Hupy Joseph P. , Borenstein Steven , Hamilton Jonathan , Kies Ben , Lawrence Dale , Pierce R. Bradley , Tirado Joe , Voon Aidan , Wagner Timothy J.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The meso-scale meteorology of lake breezes along Lake Michigan impacts local observations of high ozone events. Previous manned aircraft and UAS observations have demonstrated non-uniform ozone concentrations within and above the marine layer over water and within shoreline environments. During the 2021 Wisconsin’s Dynamic Influence of Shoreline Circulations on Ozone (WiscoDISCO-21) campaign, two UAS platforms, a fixed-wing (University of Colorado RAAVEN) and a multirotor (Purdue University DJI M210), were used simultaneously to capture lake breeze during forecasted high ozone events at Chiwaukee Prairie State Natural Area in southeastern Wisconsin from May 21–26, 2021. The RAAVEN platform (data DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5142491) measured temperature, humidity, and 3-D winds during 2-hour flights following two separate flight patterns up to 3 times per day at altitudes reaching 500 m above ground level. The M210 platform (data DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5160346) measured vertical profiles of temperature, humidity and ozone during 15-minute flights up to 6 times per day at altitudes reaching 120 m above ground level (AGL) near to a WI-DNR ground monitoring station (AIRS ID: 55-059-0019). This campaign was conducted in conjunction with the Enhanced Ozone Monitoring plan from WI-DNR that included Doppler lidar wind profiler observations at the site (data DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5213039).
Prevailing winds and spruce budworm outbreaks: a reaction-diffusion-advection model
Authors: Anderson Abby , Vasilyeva Olga
Published: November 2021

We extend the classical reaction-diffusion model for spatial population dynamics of spruce budworm on a finite domain with hostile boundary conditions by including an advection term representing biased unidirectional movement of individuals due to a prevailing wind. We use phase-plane techniques to establish existence of a critical value of advection speed that prevents outbreak solutions on any finite domain while possibly allowing an endemic solution. We obtain lower and upper bounds for this critical advection value in terms of biological parameters involved in the reaction term. We also perform numerical simulations to illustrate the effect of advection on the dependence of the domain size on the maximal population density of a steady state solution and on critical domain sizes for endemic and outbreak solutions. The results are also applicable to other ecological settings (rivers, climate change) where a logistically growing population is subject to predation by a generalist, diffusion and biased movement.
Reprezentacja ciała w ruchu: Między metaforą, wizualizacją a realizacją
Authors: Pędzisz Joanna
Published: November 2021

W Labanowskiej analizie ruchu wszystkie komponenty ruchu, tzn. przestrzeń (space), ciężar (weight), czas (time), przepływ (flow) i wysiłek (effort), są rozważane współzależnie, a tancerz reprezentujący taniec współczesny i znajdujący się w roli choreografa i/lub pedagoga realizuje działania językowe, które do tych jakości nawiązują. Zgodnie z zaproponowaną przez Schwoebela i Cosletta (2005) typologią stanowią one reprezentację leksykalno-semantyczną ciała w ruchu, a dopełniają bez wątpienia dwie inne jak schemat i mapę topologiczną ciała. Wspomniane działania językowe są silnie zindywidualizowane, zależne od umiejętności, wykształcenia i doświadczenia tancerza, który posługuje się nierzadko wyrażeniami figuratywnymi. Celem nadrzędnym rozważań jest określenie, dzięki jakim rodzajom metafor konceptualnych konstytuuje się obraz ciała realizującego konkretne jakości ruchowe w tańcu współczesnym, a które uwarunkowane są przestrzenią, ciężarem, czasem, przepływem i wysiłkiem. Przedstawione w artykule przykłady wskazówek/instrukcji tancerzy współczesnych w roli pedagogów stanowią tym samym impuls do dyskusji na temat językowego obrazowania traktowanego jako narzędzie wspomagające edukację taneczną.
Metafory w komunikacji osób chorych na schizofrenię: stanowisko Gregory’ego Batesona
Authors: Brusik Kaja
Published: November 2021

W pracy opisano przyczynę braku rozumienia wypowiedzi metaforycznych przez osoby chore na schizofrenię. Referat opiera się głównie na analizie komunikacji między chorymi a ich bliskimi przedstawionej w książce Grego-ry’ego Batesona Steps to an Ecology of Mind. Omówiono w nim wpływ tych relacji na umiejętność rozumienia metafor przez osoby chore na schizofrenię. Opisano również, w jaki sposób wypowiedzi metaforyczne są wykorzystywanie przez chorych w codziennym życiu.
Metafory w fizyce – na przykładach z mechaniki kwantowej
Authors: Łukasik Andrzej
Published: November 2021

W artykule analizowana jest rola metafor pojęciowych w języku wykładu mechaniki kwantowej. Fizycy stosują metafory zarówno w celu przybliżenia naszej wyobraźni mikroświata całkowicie niedostępnego bezpośredniemu doświadczeniu, jak i jako podstawę metaforycznych modeli teoretycznych. W takich sytuacjach metafory są przejawem swobodnej twórczości uczonych – mogłyby być zastąpione innymi lub wyeliminowane. Jednak w mechanice kwantowej niektóre podstawowe pojęcia, takie jak „cząstka” czy „fala”, z konieczności muszą być rozumiane metaforycznie, ponieważ kategorie pojęciowe codziennego doświadczenia i fizyki klasycznej okazują się nieadekwatne do opisu mikroświata.
Global surgery research collaborations during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nazir Anisa , Kancherla Ramya , Huo Bright , Sivajohan Brintha , Datta Shaishav , Brar Amanpreet , Tasneem Ayesha
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic created an unprecedented burden on health systems, including surgical services, which have been indirectly affected by the growing number of cases due to cancellation of operations, delayed screening and a lack of adequate resources such as PPE and ventilators. In addition to logistical challenges, the pandemic also raised imminent clinical questions that required immediate answers. Global collaborations have been vital to identifying challenges by pooling data and collecting evidence to provide critical information to guide clinical and surgical care. Research partnerships have been the driving force behind global surgery research; however, since the pandemic, there has been an increased need for equitable collaboration and innovation between high-income and low-income research institutions to continue making steady progress towards providing access to safe, affordable surgical care. This article explores academic research partnerships formed during the pandemic and identifies challenges and opportunities presented to researchers and institutions. Finally, this paper recommends that further collaborations be made between HIC and LMICs to ensure policies that global surgery ensures that key stakeholders are at the centre of research. Such policies need to focus on the access to education and mentorship, micro-grants for researchers, and publication opportunities.
A Mathematical Model of MMT (Modern Monetary Theory) with Profit Return
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito
Published: November 2021

Even in perfect competition there is a positive profit return if the good is produced with decreasing returns to scale technology. Using a two-periods overlapping generations (OLG) model with production under perfect competition with decreasing returns to scale technology in which the economy grows by technological progress and the older generation consumers receive the profit returns, we consider the problem of budget deficit under economic growth. We will show the following results. 1) We need a budget deficit to achieve full employment under constant price when the economy grows by technological progress. 2) If the budget deficit exceeds the level necessary to maintain full employment in a growing economy under constant price, inflation will be triggered. We need a stable budget deficit to prevent further inflation. 3) If the budget deficit is insufficient to maintain full employment, it will cause a recession with involuntary unemployment. We can overcome a recession and restore full employment caused by insufficient budget deficit by a budget deficit larger than the one necessary and sufficient to maintain full employment without a recession. We should not offset the deficit created to overcome the recession by subsequent surpluses because we can maintain full employment through constant budget deficits. Also, we show that in each case the budget deficit equals the difference between the net savings of the younger generation consumers and that of the older generation consumers.
Families, Work and Home Care: Assessing the Finnish child home care allowance
Authors: Repo Katja
Published: November 2021

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Urdu-1 The Role of Women in the Formation and Stability of a just Social System: A Research Study
Authors: Ali Hafiz Nasir , Azad Abdul Razzaq
Published: November 2021

Women have ever played their central role in society development. Even they are primary caretakers of family children and elders along with prime initiator for outside assistance .It is notable that women as mothers play a key role family decisions and. History tells that whenever the economical and political system of a country changes, they provide leading helping hands to family members to adjust according to the new realities and challenges. So, the role of women in society transition pre-literate to literate is undeniable .The women have played a vital role to support their households and communities in achieving perfection in society. At present, it is need of the hour to provide women equal chances to their part in society progress and sustainability. This article will try to highlight women key role in establishment and existence of a just social system.
Eugenia e higienização: a educação eugênica para crianças na rede pública de ensino a partir do livro "A Fada Hygia" de Renato Kehl de 1937
Authors: Zamarchi Jaqueline Bevilacqua
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo busca discutir a obra A Fada Hygia de Renato Kehl, mais especificamente sua 5° edição lançada em 1937, com o objetivo de identificar onde e como o discurso eugenista se encontra presente na obra de cunho infantil utilizado no processo de alfabetização no início do século XX. Para tal, será discutido inicialmente como as teorias eugênicas surgiram e o contexto que permitiu sua legitimação e rápida propagação no ocidente. Logo após será abordado o momento em que a eugenia se estabelece no Brasil e as particularidades que ela veio a desenvolver em solo brasileiro, tendo foco principal sobre Renato Kehl, um dos maiores expoentes da eugenia no Brasil.
Valoración pre y posquirúrgica de la vía aérea superior por tomografía computarizada, en pacientes con síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño sometidos a cirugía de avance maxilomandibular
Authors: Acosta Rosas Luis Manuel Alejandro , Martínez Ballesteros Félix Andrés , Orozco Martín Fernando , Dávila Claudia Patricia , Galvis Germán , Cáliz Cabrales Andrés Felipe , Estrada Orozco Kelly
Published: November 2021

Introducción: el SAHOS secundario a malformaciones craneofaciales conlleva aumento en la morbilidad y deterioro en la calidad de vida del paciente. Objetivo: describir las características prequirúrgicas y cambios posquirúrgicos en la vía aérea, en pacientes sometidos a cirugía de avance maxilomandibular por SAHOS secundario a malformaciones craneofaciales. Metodología: Estudio observacional descriptivo en adultos con SAHOS secundario a malformaciones craneofaciales sometidos a cirugía de avance maxilomandibular entre diciembre del 2013 y octubre del 2018. Se analizaron las medidas prequirúrgicas y posquirúrgicas, así como la magnitud del cambio postintervención. Resultados: En la muestra se encontró el 57,17 % de los pacientes con 2 a 4 malformaciones, seguido del 42,86 % con 5 o más. Los reparos anatómicos con cambios significativos en las medidas posquirúrgicas, en el primer grupo fueron: espacio faríngeo superior, 4,78 mm (DE 1,92); espacio faríngeo inferior, 4,5 mm (DE 3,25); base de la epiglotis, 3,21 mm (DE 2,80); paladar blando, 4,92 mm (DE 2,84); punto medio entre el paladar blando y la base de la epiglotis en su diámetro AP, 4,42 mm (DE 3,13); y transverso, 5,42 mm (DE 4,83). Todos los pacientes con un grado de SAHOS severo tuvieron cambios posquirúrgicos con valores de diferencias estadísticamente significativas que varían entre 6,27 mm (p 0,0011) y 4,72 mm (p 0,0000). Conclusiones: Se caracterizó el cambio en las medidas pre y posquirúrgicas de los puntos de reparo de la vía aérea en los pacientes con SAHOS. Estos hallazgos pueden ser una guía para el radiólogo al momento de escribir el informe de un estudio, para ayudar en la planeación quirúrgica y el seguimiento de los pacientes.
Compromiso torácico de la sarcoidosis en tomografía computarizada: claves clínicas y radiológicas
Authors: Aluja Jaramillo Felipe , Mendoza Guerra Alejandra , Lozada Medellín Alfonso
Published: November 2021

La sarcoidosis es una enfermedad crónica y multisistémica de etiología poco clara. La presentación es variable, de acuerdo con la procedencia geográfica del paciente, pero predomina en personas afrodescendientes y escandinavas. Las anormalidades torácicas son muy frecuentes en los pacientes con sarcoidosis; la afectación más común es ganglionar y la menos común es la del corazón. Las manifestaciones radiológicas más frecuentes en el compromiso torácico por sarcoidosis son las adenomegalias hiliares y mediastinales, así como nódulos pulmonares de distribución perilinfática.
Pseudohemorragia subaracnoidea. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Beltrán Carrascal Elkin José , Cianci Bonet David , López Brokate Laura , Mendoza Quevedo Mauro Duván , Saavedra Segura David Francisco , Viera Oliveros Arturo José
Published: November 2021

La pseudohemorragia subaracnoidea es un fenómeno infrecuente que se caracteriza por hallazgos sugestivos de hemorragia subaracnoidea en la tomografía computarizada simple de cráneo, sin evidencia de la misma en estudios adicionales. Se ha asociado a múltiples causas, de las cuales la principal es la encefalopatía hipóxico-isquémica posparo cardiaco y reanimación cardiopulmonar. El contexto clínico y los niveles de atenuación medidos en Unidades Hounsfield (UH) se deben tener en cuenta al hacer el diagnóstico diferencial entre ambas entidades. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con pseudohemorragia subaracnoidea de etiología multifactorial.
Neurocitoma central: presentación de un caso
Authors: Sánchez Peña José Luis , Peña Casanova Aisa , Pérez Echeverría América del Rosario , Alfonso Quiala Rubén Marcelo
Published: November 2021

El neurocitoma central es un tumor raro, de muy baja incidencia y de pronóstico favorable. Su presentación radiológica muestra similitudes con otros tumores cerebrales. Se describe el caso de un paciente de 36 años con diagnóstico incidental de neurocitoma central intraepitelial. Después de 13 años del diagnóstico el paciente refiere sintomatología clínica de cefalea y bradipsiquia. El paciente rechazó la cirugía. El diagnóstico y seguimiento es posible mediante imagen por resonancia magnética con espectroscopia.
Research on the Path of China's Rural Green Development under the Governance System of "Three Integration Governance"
Authors: Wei Hongxia
Published: November 2021

The governance system of "three integration governance" reflects the organic relationship of mutual supplement and restriction among autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue. The governance system of "three integration governance" is not only the inevitable requirement of China's modern rural development, but also an important path to realize China's rural green development. The governance system of "three integration governance" provides multiple subject forces, legal system guarantee and spiritual and cultural power for the smooth implementation of China's rural green development. Discussing China's rural green development from the "three governance integration" rural governance system not only has important theoretical value, but also has a far-reaching practical impact on solving the practical problems faced by China's rural green development.
La remissione delle censure canoniche. Sviluppo storico e normativa vigente
Authors: Fabris Costantino-Matteo
Published: November 2021

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. L’assoluzione dalle censure nella disciplina pre-codiciale - 3. (segue) nei trattati canonistici precedenti la codificazione del 1917 - 4. La competenza a concedere l’assoluzione dalle censure nella disciplina pre-codiciale - 5. La remissione delle censure nel Codex iuris canonici del 1917 - 6. La revisione del Codex del 1917 in tema di remissione delle censure - 7. L’istituto della remissione delle censure nel Codex iuris canonici del 1983 - 8. (segue) la remissione delle censure in foro interno - 9. Le modifiche introdotte dalla costituzione Pascite gregem Dei - 10. Brevi considerazioni conclusive.

The remission of canonical censures. Historical development and current legislation

ABSTRACT: The article analyzes the historical-juridical evolution of the remission of censures in the canonical order from the first indications contained in the main medieval and modern sources, passing then to the discipline of the institution contained in the code of 1917 and in the code of 1983 to arrive, at the end, to the changes made by the recent constitution Pascite gregem Dei promulgated by pope Francis in may 2021.
KESETIAAN DALAM PERKARA KECIL SEBAGAI JALAN KEKUDUSAN
Authors: Donobakti Yohanes Anjar , Sinurat Rafael C.
Published: November 2021

Orang-orang beriman kristiani, sejak menerima baptisan, sudah mengarahkan hidupnya menuju kepada kekudusan. Mereka dipanggil untuk bertumbuh dalam kekudusan, yaitu mengalami persatuan dengan Allah sumber kekudusan. Banyak jalan kekudusan, salah satunya bisa dicapai dengan cara melakukan perkara-perkara kecil. Jalan ini menuntut semua orang beriman untuk melakukan rutinitas harian dengan setia seturut nasihat Injil. Ketika seseorang melakukan perkara dan pekerjaan kecil dan sederhana dengan setia, pada saat itulah Kristus hadir, melimpahkan rahmat-Nya, dan memberikan cinta-Nya yang besar. Ketika orang-orang beriman melakukan perkara-perkara kecil dan sederhana dengan setia, ciinta, dan sukacita yang besar, mereka berada dalam jalan menuju kekudusan. Santa Theresia Lisieux melalui “jalan kecilnya” terutama dalam kesetiaannya melakukan perkara-perkara kecil memberikan suatu teladan bagi setiap orang beriman dapat sampai kepada kekudusan itu.
ALLAH MEMILIH BUMI MENJADI TEMPAT TINGGALNYA : Refleksi Ekologis Atas Peristiwa Natal
Authors: Nadeak Largus
Published: November 2021

Perayaan Natal merupakan kesempatan bagi orang Kristen untuk merenungkan dan mengalami peristiwa inkarnasi ilahi. Allah menjadi manusia dan memilih bumi menjadi tempat tinggal-Nya. Bumi menjadi rumah bersama Allah Pencipta dengan manusia ciptaan dan ciptaan lain. Cara Fransiskus Assisi merayakan Natal yang melibatkan warga ekologis, menjadi inspirasi panggilan untuk orang beriman agar menjaga bumi rumah bersama dan melindungi penghuninya yaitu manusia, hewan, tumbuhan dan ciptaan lain. Dengan melindungi bumi dan penghuninya, manusia menghormati Pencipta, dan ciptaan berperan sakramental mentransparansikan Sang Pencipta. Agar bumi menjadi rumah bersama yang menyegarkan, manusia dipanggil untuk melakukan tindakan konkret di tempat dan di waktu masing-masing.
CINTA DAN KEBENARAN ALLAH: CAHAYA UNTUK MENERANGI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA Uraian Teologis atas Pandangan Paus Fransiskus dalam Ensiklik Lumen Fidei, Bab II, â€œJika Engkau Tidak Percaya, Maka Engkau Tidak Akan Mengertiâ€
Authors: Ara Alfonsus
Published: November 2021

Dunia membutuhkan kebenaran agar bisa membangun kehidupanÂ yang harmonis dan damai. Namun, kebenaran yang dipegang teguh oleh duniaÂ adalah kebenaran yang subyektif, bukan kebenaran yang obyektif sebabÂ kebenaran-kebenaran itu lahir dari pemikiran manusia. Dunia membutuhkanÂ kebenaran yang obyektif, yaitu kebenaran yang bersumber dari Allah.Â Kebenaran Allah tidak sesat (tidak salah) sebab bersumber dari cinta-Nya.Â Cinta Allah adalah kebenaran dan kebenaran Allah adalah kebenaran cinta.Â Cinta Allah adalah kebenaran sebab dinyatakan dalam tindakan-Nya, yaituÂ setia memberikan isi cinta-Nya demi keselamatan manusia.
ASKETISME DALAM TRADISI MONASTIK KRISTEN
Authors: Situmorang Sihol
Published: November 2021

Askese, yang secara sederhana dimengerti sebagai matiraga, termasuk unsurÂ essensial dalam tradisi monastik kristen. Dengan penyangkalan diri, puasa,Â hidup bertarak dan meninggalkan dunia ramai menuju tempat yang sunyi danÂ sepi, para petapa dan para rahib ingin mengejar kesempurnaan hidup seturutÂ Injil dengan mengutamakan hidup doa dan kontemplasi. Tradisi monastikÂ muncul sebagai bentuk protes atas kendurnya penghayatan nilai-nilaiÂ kekristenan khususnya ketika Agama Kristen mendapat kebebasan terlebih lagiÂ pada saat menjadi agama negara. Dalam upaya mengejar keserupaan denganÂ Kristus, askese badani sangat ditekankan, kendati bukan menjadi unsur yangÂ paling utama. Askese merupakan medium atau sarana, dan bukan tujuan.Â Pemahaman mengenai askese berkembang dengan semakin ditekankannyaÂ nilai interior atau batiniah, yang meliputi iman, kerendahan dan kesatuan hati,Â kesabaran, ketaatan, pelayanan, kerja keras, ugahari, doa dan kontemplasi.
Caracterização da psoríase e seu tratamento: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: De Oliveira França Marcely Lorena , Vieira Lena Alexandro , Nakamura Juliana , De Souza Bukoski Larissa , De Souza Braga Lais
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa de literatura para identificar as diferentes apresentações da psoríase e as terapêuticas disponíveis. Esta patologia ocorre em 1% a 3% da população mundial, afetando cerca de 1% da população brasileira. Desencadeada por múltiplos fatores externos, que ativam o sistema imunológico inato, essa patologia se manifesta na forma cutânea como placas e pápulas eritematosas e descamativas que variam em número e tamanho, as lesões podem surgir em qualquer área do corpo, sendo mais comuns em cotovelos e joelhos. A forma clínica mais comum da psoríase é a forma em placas secas, avermelhadas com escamas prateadas ou esbranquiçadas. Essas placas coçam e algumas vezes doem, podem atingir todas as partes do corpo, inclusive, genitais e dentro da boca. Em casos graves, a pele em torno das articulações pode rachar e sangrar. A psoríase pode ser tratada de diversas maneiras, por exemplo com medicamentos tópicos ou sistêmicos e radiação ultravioleta, usadas isoladamente ou combinadas com as outras terapêuticas. Sendo que a gravidade da doença e a presença ou ausência de comorbidade são fatores determinantes na escolha do tratamento. Diante das dificuldades no tratamento da psoríase, o conhecimento da imunopatogênese dessa patologia nos últimos anos, tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento de alternativas terapêuticas. No entanto, ainda existe a necessidade de desenvolvimento de novas terapias mais eficazes e seguras para o controle e tratamento da psoríase.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD PURCHASE DECISION MODELS USING MEDIA APPLICATIONS IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tupti Zulaspan , Arif Muhammad , Rambe Ihsan
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study aims to analyze several things, namely: The Influence of Country Of Origin on Purchase Decisions, Brand Image on Purchase Decisions and Service Quality on Purchase Decisions, Effect of Country Of Origin, Brand Image and Service Quality on Purchase Decisions. In this study using 91 respondents who are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business management who use the grab application at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Data collection techniques using a list of statements such as online questionnaires and data analysis techniques using the Statistical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS) to test the four hypotheses proposed in this study. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were obtained: Country Of Origin partially positive and significant effect on food purchase decisions on the Grab application at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Brand Image partially negative but not significant effect on food purchase decisions on the Grab application at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Service quality partially has a positive and significant effect on food purchasing decisions on the Grab application at the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra during the Covid 19 Pandemic. Country Of Origin, Brand Image and Service Quality have a positive and significant impact on food purchasing decisions on the Grab application at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara during the Covid 19 Pandemic.
Sistem Informasi Inventory Gudang Berbasis Web di Restoran Asep Stroberi Lembang
Authors: Adhitia Pangestu Alvan , Deden Deden , Suwartika Kusumadiarti Rini
Published: November 2021

Sistem inventaris item sangat penting bagi perusahaan karena setiap hari pasti akan memiliki mutasi barang yang terus berjalan. Restoran Liwet Asep Strawberry Lembang adalah perusahaan di bidang memasak Sunda di Lembang. Berdasarkan pengamatan diketahui bahwa sistem inventaris di restoran ini masih menggunakan sistem manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Tujuan peneliti adalah untuk membuat aplikasi inventaris yang memfasilitasi proses data mutasi dalam item keluar dengan barang keluar, dan sehingga data lebih akurat antara stok dalam sistem dengan stok fisik di gudang. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metodologi air terjun. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk aplikasi inventaris web dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL yang dapat diterapkan di restoran Liwet Asep Lembang. Dengan adanya sistem inventaris gudang berbasis web, dapat memudahkan perusahaan dalam memasukkan data yang pada awalnya secara manual sekarang terkomputerisasi, sehingga menghemat lebih dan efisien.
A Sustainable Rural Telecentre Concept on Sustainability Pillars
Authors: Noor Marhaini Mohd
Published: November 2021

Over the years, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become more relevant in today’s society. A telecentre is a community centre where people use, access and utilizes the benefits of the centre through the ICT-based services provided. This paper reviews rural telecentres in Malaysia. The roles and functions of telecentres are explained and discussed to analyze the question on sustainability. The ‘Just Transition’ is a recent and particular transition for rural telecentre to be sustained. Based on the qualitative analysis and review of telecentres’ sustainability, we found that some telecentres can be sustained while others could not. This is because of the impacts of economic, social, environmental and policy sustainability pillars on community telecentres in Malaysia. The review of this paper reveals findings obtained from in-depth interviews with telecentre managers and telecentres’ sustainability depends on natural resources, geographical location, social entrepreneurship, social capital, human resources (competency of leaders) and basic infrastructure. Therefore, future research should be focus on the roles of governance on resource utilization and implement effective public policy for telecentres’ sustainability.
Opening an Absolute Majority A Typology of Motivations for Opening and Selecting Coalition Partners
Authors: Grandjean Geoffrey , Meens Valentine
Published: November 2021

Opening an Absolute Majority A Typology of Motivations for Opening and Selecting Coalition Partners

Following the municipal elections in the Walloon Region (Belgium) on 14 October 2018, 189 political groups won an absolute majority. Twenty-two of these decided not to exercise power alone, but favoured the formation of an oversized coalition by integrating a minority partner. The aim of this article is to identify the motivations behind the formation of a local coalition when one of the partners has an absolute majority. Semi-structured interviews with mayors and leaders of political groups in these municipalities make it possible to identify the motivations for, first, the choice to open and, second, the choice of a minority partner. By distinguishing between necessary and supporting motivations, this article shows that the search for greater representation is a necessary motivation for the choice to open, whereas personal affinities and memories of the past are necessary motivations for choosing minority partners. By prioritising motivations, this article shows that.