bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFORTS OF MARITAL RECONCILIATION IN REDUCING DIVORCE RATES
Authors: Hasnidar  , Supardin  , Marilang
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the arguing family members are involved in the application of the concepts and procedures of engaging a third party or intermediary. This research is a research library. Based on the research findings that have been discussed, husband-wife disputes and mediators can prevent divorce, and can apply and implement the following principles and mechanisms in the process of reconciliation efforts: fairness, realistic and evidence-based, systematic, tactical, strategic, and courageous; the decision through a non-litigation process to appoint family or community leaders; the decision through a semi-litigation process by presenting the parties and concluding with a written assessment by conciliation or expert judgment, so that it might affect how effective it is at reducing the divorce rate, including effective, less effective, and ineffective.
USER RESPONSES ABOUT AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CIRCULATION SERVICES AT UTHMAN BIN AFFAN LIBRARY, MUSLIM UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Ikhsan Syakhrul , La Ode Ismail Ahmad  , Nur Arifin
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how the response of users about automation in the Uthman bin Affan library at the Indonesian Muslim University. This type of research is using qualitative research or field research. The research location is in the Uthman bin Affan library at the Indonesian Muslim University. There are two sources of data in this study, namely secondary data sources and primary data sources. The methods in collecting research data are Observation, Interview and Documentation using Data Processing and Analysis Techniques Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study are the responses of the users about the automation system in the Uthman Bin Affan Library, Muslim University of Indonesia are: a. the ease of finding library materials in the circulation service at the Uthman Bin Affan Library of the Muslim University of Indonesia is very easy and fast. b. The process of borrowing library materials, returning library materials, making membership cards, paying fines and visitor statistics is very easy and satisfying, but the automation system implemented at the Uthman Bin Affan library at the Muslim University of Indonesia has not been able to extend the borrowing of library materials or collections online. and the infrastructure is still lacking such as a computer or laptop. c. transactions for borrowing library materials do not use self-service machines. d. there are still many users who have not mastered the OPAC search service (online public access catalog) this is due to the lack of socialization to users, especially new users.  The implications of the research are expected for librarians at the Uthman Bin Affan Library, Muslim University of Indonesia to maintain their services by using the slims automation system, the excellent service carried out by librarians in the circulation section has a positive impact on users, including the process of returning library materials, borrowing library materials, making membership cards library, fines, visitor statistics, friendliness of librarians, greeting librarians in providing information, speed in serving users, and the neat arrangement of library materials on the collection shelf are very satisfying in the hearts of users. towards officers in circulation services in order to improve the quality of their services and the Uthman Bin Affan Library of the Muslim University of Indonesia should recruit members for additional librarian officers in circulation services so that the service process in the circulation section is further improved.
Estudo dos coeficientes de mortalidade e morbidade por Doenças Relacionadas ao Saneamento Ambiental Inadequado (DRSAI) em Concórdia do Pará
Authors: Santos Ayslla Mendonça dos Santos , Barbosa Ivan Carlos da Costa , Monteiro Neto Albertino
Published: May 2023

A precariedade em serviços de saneamento básico, principalmente na região Norte é considerada um grave problema por possuir relação direta com a ocorrência de doenças. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetivou descrever as ocorrências de Doenças Relacionadas ao Saneamento Ambiental Inadequado (DRSAI) no município de Concórdia do Pará, no período de 2001 a 2010, a fim de conhecer por meio da elaboração de indicadores de mortalidade e morbidade, o grau de vulnerabilidade epidemiológica em decorrência da insuficiência no atendimento por serviços de esgotamento sanitário. As DRSAI “Diarreia e gastroenterite”, “Amebíase”, “Dengue”, “Leishmaniose” e “Outras doenças infecciosas intestinais” foram selecionadas por apresentarem um número mais significativo de ocorrências no local de estudo. Para elaboração dos indicadores, dados demográficos, de esgotamento sanitário e dados relacionados a óbitos e internações por DRSAI foram coletados nas plataformas do IBGE, DeepAsk e DATASUS, respectivamente. Os resultados mostraram que determinadas internações e óbitos por DRSAI podem estar relacionadas ao índice de cobertura (%) por sistema de esgotamento sanitário. No entanto, alguns dados utilizados podem estar sujeitos a falhas, visto que podem ocorrer subnotificações e sub-registros de óbitos e internações na rede pública de saúde. Dessa forma, recomenda-se a utilização de metodologias complementares, como a coleta de dados primários, a fim de obter resultados mais consistentes.
Palavras-chave: Esgotamento sanitário. Saneamento ambiental. Vulnerabilidade epidemiológica.
Effect of fertilisation with P, Mg or S enriched urea-ammonium nitrate solution on the management of macronutrients in common maize
Authors: Wierzbowska Jadwiga , Sienkiewicz Stanisław , Światły Arkadiusz
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study has been to determine the effect of fertilisation with urea-ammonium nitrate (UAN) solution enriched with P, Mg or S on the content of macronutrients in the grain and straw of maize. The following fertilisers were tested in the field experiment: ammonium nitrate, urea, UAN – 32% N; RSM+S – 26% N + 3% S; RSM+P(Medium) – 26% N and 4.80% P; RSM+P(Starter) – 21% N and 7.86% P; UAN + Mg – 20% N + 4% Mg. In each year of the experiment, significant differentiation in the contents of P, K, Ca, Mg and S in maize grain and straw was observed, depending on the applied nitrogen fertilisation. However, considering the average values from each treatment achieved over the three years, it was demonstrated that the fertilisation significantly changed only the content of P and S in grain and K and Ca in straw of maize. The removal of nutrients was the highest in the second year of the research and amounted in kg∙ha –1: P – about 100, K – about 350, Ca – about 80, Mg – about 35 and S – about 31, which in turn were differentiated over the years of the experiment in the three years. The removal of P, K, Mg and S also significantly depended on fertilisation. Significant differences, however, most often concerned the control treatment relative to the fertilised ones. The contribution of grain to the accumulation of nutrients also varied significantly in the three years of the experiment. Significantly the lowest share of grain in terms of P and S accumulation was noted in maize grown without N fertilisation.
Evaluation of groundwater in aluminium slag disposal area
Authors: Putranto Thomas Triadi , Febriane Wenny
Published: May 2023

Aluminium slag waste is a residue from aluminium recycling activities, classified as hazardous waste so its disposal into the environment without processing can cause environmental problems, including groundwater pollution. There are 90 illegal dumping areas for aluminium slag waste spread in the Sumobito District, Jombang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the quality of shallow groundwater surrounding aluminium slag disposal in the Sumobito District for drinking water. The methods applied an integrated water quality index ( WQI) and heavy metal pollution index ( HPI), multivariate analysis (principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA)), and geospatial analysis for assessing groundwater quality. The field campaign conducted 40 groundwater samples of the dug wells for measuring the groundwater level and 30 of them were analysed for the chemical contents. The results showed that some locations exceeded the quality standards for total dissolved solids ( TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), and Al 2+. The WQI shows that 7% of dug well samples are in poor drinking water condition, 73% are in good condition, and 20% are in excellent condition. The level of heavy metal contamination based on HPI is below the standard limit, but 13.3% of the water samples are classified as high contamination. The multivariate analysis shows that anthropogenic factors and natural sources/geogenic factors contributed to shallow groundwater quality in the study area. The geospatial map shows that the distribution of poor groundwater quality is in the northern area, following the direction of groundwater flow, and is a downstream area of aluminium slag waste contaminants.
PENGARUH KUAT TEKAN BETON FC 10,38 MPA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN STEEL FIBER SEJUMLAH 1,5 % DARI AGREGAT KASAR
Authors: Anggara Roni Dwi , Mahardana Zendy Bima , Bahril Wakhid Ahmad Fauzan Firulla , Pamungkas Fatur Rohman Rio , Rohmatin Silviana , Widiastuti Liana , Aula Humidatul
Published: May 2023

Concrete is a building construction medium that has strong compressive properties and is formed from a mixture of coarse aggregate (coral), fine aggregate (sand), cement and water. The advantages of concrete are that it has strong mechanical properties, excellent durability, and has a dense microstructure. Behind the advantages of concrete, concrete also still has drawbacks. One of the drawbacks is the need to obtain materials. This is due to the excessive exploitation of materials in accordance with the widespread use of concrete so that the reach in obtaining materials becomes more difficult and expensive. In engineering the material requirements used in the research of making concrete this time is to do a combination of steel fibers in the raw material for making concrete. The method used in the concrete research this time is by using the combination method of steel fibers into a mixture of concrete raw materials. Comparison for the manufacture of 3 pieces of normal concrete budgeted Rp. 151,415.00 while the concrete with the addition of steel fibers spent a budget of Rp. 155,312.00. The price difference in the manufacture of concrete is Rp. 3,897.00. In the results of the compressive strength test of the steel fiber combination, the highest value is 11.87 Mpa with an average value of 10.58 Mpa, so that it is able to meet the target of the job mix formula plan of 10.38 Mpa.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM PEDESAAN (SPAMDES) DI DESA PEDAWA KECAMATAN BANJAR BULELENG
Authors: Harmayani Kadek Diana
Published: May 2023

Water is a very important natural resource for mankind. Pedawa Village of Banjar Subdistrict located in the southern part of Buleleng Regency with an area of 16.68 km2 which has limited clean water services. Where the level of SPAMDES service which is only 29% or 1,672 people out of 5,733 people causes the fulfillment of clean water in Pedawa Village is still low, there are 4 springs used in SPAM Pedawa Village but not all communities get water, so it is necessary to plan an optimal rural drinking water supply network system (SPAMDES). The planning of this distribution network system is assisted by WaterNet where the software uses energy potential to see the extent to which water from the spring can flow through the distribution network.. The data required in this planning are elevation, discharge and coordinate point to calculate energy loss, pipe length and pump head and the number of residents of the last 6 years for projected population growth for 20 years. The results of projected water needs in the service area were obtained for Lambo Reservoir 54 m3, Lambo2 Reservoir 99 m3, Bangkiang Sidem1 Reservoir 45 m3, Bangkiang Sidem2 Reservoir 45 m3, Reservoir Gelunggang 75 m3, Asah Reservoir 15 m3, Insakan Reservoir 9 m3 and Munduk Waban  Reservoir 1.5 m3. Based on the results of network simulations with galvanized pipes and flow systems with pumps and gravity obtained results for Constant and Extended flow types on WaterNet hydraulically the network can provide services as desired on each node. Where the pipe for the transmission network is obtained a pipe diameter of 10 and 5 cm, and for the distribution network obtained a pipe diameter of 15, 10 and 5 cm
PAVING BLOCK ANALISIS KEKUATAN PAVING BLOCK BERTULANG MENGGUNAKAN KAWAT HARMONIKA
Authors: Syaputra Eddy Erawan , . Sazuatmo , Wardhana Fenty Wisnu
Published: May 2023

Paving block merupakan salah satu bahan bangunan yang digunakan sebagai lapisan atas srtuktur jalan selain aspal dan beton. Sekarang ini banyak yang memilih paving block untuk digunakan di area taman, pejalan kaki/ jalan setapak, halaman rumah, lahan parkir dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kuat tekan dan daya serap air setelah menambahkan penulangan menggunakan kawat harmonika sebanyak 0, 1, 2, dan 3 lapis. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode uji kuat tekan dan daya serap air di laboratorium menggunakan alat mesin uji kuat tekan digital MATEST (CYBER-PLUS EVOLUTION), dan alat uji daya serap air menggunakan oven untuk pengeringan benda uji setelah perendaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa paving block yang ditambah 0 lapis kawat harmonika menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan yaitu 204,06 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 7,7%, penambahan 1 lapis menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan yaitu 252,98 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 5,9%, penambahan 2 lapis menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan 278,05 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 5,1%, penambahan 3 lapis menghasilkan nilai uji kuat tekan 297,84 kg/cm² dan daya serap air 4,2%. Penambahan kawat harmonika 1, 2, dan 3 lapis dapat digunakan untuk penulangan paving block, karena dapat meningkatkan mutu paving block tersebut.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUANG PERAWATAN WING UTARA TAHAP 1 RSU PAYANGAN
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Diah Parami , Sutarja I Nyoman , Sudanta Anak Agung Ngurah Dwiki
Published: May 2023

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan konstruksi. Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana penerapan K3, faktor-faktor apa yang berpengaruh dominan dan terlemah dan cara menanggulangi faktor terlemah terhadap penerapan K3 pada proyek pembangunan Ruang Perawatan Wing Utara Tahap 1 RSU Payangan, dengan kontraktor pelaksana PT. Bianglala Bali. Occupational Health and Safety Assesment Series-18001 (OHSAS 18001:2007) adalah suatu standar internasional untuk sistem manajemen kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja yang bertujuan untuk mengelola aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) pada setiap proses kerja di tempat kerja. Hasil analisis penerapan SMK3 dengan menggunakan OHSAS 18001:2007 pada proyek pembangunan Ruang Perawatan Wing Utara Tahap 1 RSU Payangan adalah sebesar 76% dengan kategori baik (61%-80%).Dari hasil analisis faktor yang dibantu dengan program SPSS diperoleh bahwa faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh dalam penerapan SMK3 adalah faktor tinjauan manajemen, dengan bobot faktor sebesar 0,976 dan persentase komunalitas 96,6%, sedangkan faktor paling lemah pengaruhnya adalah implementasi dan operasi, dengan bobot faktor 0,749 dan persentase komunalitas sebesar 93,3%.
EVALUASI KINERJA SALURAN DRAINASE PADA KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN MEKAR JAYA, DESA PEMOGAN, DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Ardana Putu Doddy Heka
Published: May 2023

Perumahan di Banjar Mekar Jaya, Desa Pemogan dengan luas wilayah 66 Ha merupakan daerah padat penduduk. Pada saat musim penghujan, kejadian banjir atau genangan pada jalan Mekar Jaya selalu berulang karena diperkirakan sistem drainase eksisting berkinerja kurang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menerapkan analisis hidrologi dan hidrolika untuk mengetahui kinerja saluran drainase sekaligus dapat merencanakan dimensi optimal pada saluran drainase di perumahan Mekar Jaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat deviasi antara debit saluran eksisting dan debit banjir rancangan dimana debit saluran eksisting lebih kecil dari debit banjir rancangan dan kemiringan eksisting saluran cenderung landai yakni sekitar 0,0002 meter yang menyebabkan saluran eksisting tidak mampu mengalirkan air hujan maupun air limbah masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa sembilan segmen saluran drainase di Mekar Jaya (segmen A – I) memiliki kapasitas yang kurang terhadap debit rencana yang akan masuk pada saluran yakni pada saluran A – I dimana kapasitas total hanya dapat menampung debit aliran sebesar 5,480 m3/dt sedangkan debit rencana total pada saluran A - I adalah 5,870 m3/dt sehingga perlu dilakukan koreksi dimensi sepanjang saluran tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis perbaikan dimensi saluran drainase didapatkan penampang optimal saluran drainase pada ruas di jalan Mekar Jaya yaitu dengan lebar saluran 3,54 meter dan tingi saluran 1,77 meter yang dapat menerima debit keluaran (outlet) sebesar 5,877 m3/detik.
PEMETAAN RISIKO BENCANA TSUNAMI BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI DESA TANGKAS KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Frederika Ariany Frederika
Published: May 2023

Desa Tangkas adalah sebuah area seluas 2,47 km2 yang terletak di Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali sekaligus menjadi Kawasan Rawan Bencana Erupsi (KRB I) Gunung Agung. Lokasinya yang dilintasi Sungai Unda dan dekat dengan pesisir pantai menjadikan daerah ini memiliki nilai tambah dalam kerentanan Tsunami. Selain itu, keterpaparan tsunami juga dapat diamati berdasarkan ketinggian dan kelandaian lereng yang dimiliki. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini melakukan pemetaan tingkat bahaya bencana tsunami yang diperlukan sebagai salah satu sarana dalam pengurangan risiko bencana di tingkat desa sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala BNPB No.1 Tahun 2012 tentang Desa Tangguh Bencana. Proses pemetaan dilakukan menggunakan peta model elevasi digital dan peta wilayah yang diperoleh dari Badan Informasi Geospasial. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah overlay dan skoring. Analisis pemetaan tiap parameter risiko bencana secara digital yang dilakukan menghasilkan peta zona dan indeks keterpaparan bencana tsunami di Desa Tangkas sebagai rekomendasi pemetaan jalur evakuasi dan pembangunan infrastruktur desa.
What’s Hidden Under the Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia? Diffuse-Type Adenocarcinoma Discovered by Targeted Biopsies: A Case-Report
Authors: Lahner Edith
Published: May 2023

Gastric corpus atrophy and intestinal metaplasia are two well established gastric precancerous conditions and scientific evidence shows a confidential relationship between this precancerous condition and intestinal type gastric cancer, according to Lauren classification. Differently, the background histological gastric mucosa characteristics from whom diffuse type gastric cancer may arise, need to be clarified. In this case, report we present a case of an 81-year-old female with corpus atrophic gastritis in whom we arrived at the diagnosis of diffuse type gastric cancer by following specific guidelines related to the characterization and the endoscopic-histological surveillance of gastric precancerous conditions.
Inner Work: Foundational to Contemplative and Holistic Education
Authors: Cohen Avraham , Falkenberg Thomas
Published: May 2023

In this interview (conducted by Heesoon Bai), Avraham Cohen and Thomas Falkenberg speak about the origin and practice of their respective inner work and about the need for and ways of bringing more inner work into the world.
‘How to be here?’, dialoging into climate-change: an interview with Tim Lilburn
Authors: Lilburn Tim , Campbell Cary
Published: May 2023

This interview with Canadian, poet, philosopher and essayist Tim Lilburn was commissioned for this Special Issue. Lilburn discusses with Cary Campbell, the general dilemma of ‘how to be here’ – both: how to connect to land and place as a member of settler society, as well as; how to inhabit this moment of acute climate crisis – discussing ideas from Lilburn’s (2017) previous book The Larger Conversation: Contemplation and Place, and the forthcoming Interiority & Climate-Change. This interview follows up from an earlier dialogue between Lilburn and Campbell, published by Philosophasters.org in 2019, and republished below with permission.
A Linguística Aplicada Crítica e o ensino de Língua Portuguesa: tecendo fios a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Campêlo Costa Michelle , Silva Kleber Aparecido da
Published: May 2023

O trabalho objetiva analisar criticamente a política linguística da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio (EM) e evidenciar o percurso de normatizações educacionais brasileiras até a constituição da BNCC. Para tal, compreendemos esse documento oficial apoiados em discussões teórico-epistemológicas críticas, as quais visam uma educação integral do ser humano que ascende aos bens humanos, às aprendizagens essenciais que devem ser alcançadas ao longo da Educação Básica. A metodologia utilizada é a análise documental e um estudo de caso em que as vozes dos/as docentes ecoam na pesquisa. Pautamo-nos em autores da Linguística Aplicada Crítica (LAC) (JORDÃO, 2013; MOITA LOPES, 2011; PENNYCOOK, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2006; PENNYCOOK; MAKONI, 2019; RAJAGOPALAN, 2003, 2011, 2013; SILVA; JORDÃO, 2023 (no prelo) na expectativa de que a BNCC possa ser utilizada para além de uma normativa e compreendida como um instrumento provocador (FREIRE, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1997), esperamos promover a equidade social, e exprimir realidades educacionais permeadas pelo fazer de uma educação linguística crítica emancipadora. Os resultados apontam que é necessário percorrermos os caminhos do fazer pedagógico crítico e, alcançarmos a práxis para a emancipação.
Linguosemiotic features of death signs in Khanty folk tales and legends
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Solovar V. N.
Published: May 2023

The paper analyzes the phenomenon of death through Khanty folk tales, legends, and bailichkas. The necessity of characterizing the death phenomenon – the structure of death signs, their sources, their occurrence in texts – is substantiated, and a brief analysis of the scholarly literature on the subject in question is provided. Death is commonly addressed in folklore, except in children’s fairy tales, where death is portrayed more discreetly. The death signs are described within the classification of the American pecialist in semiotics, C. S. Pierce, also considering the experience of D. A. Pisarenko, who systematized the death signs in the Russian folk tales. Folklore texts feature the death theme when the protagonist encounters hostile spirits, fights enemies, or meets dead people. This theme has its specific place in various folklore genres, with its signs classified by certain plot types. Found in the texts are indirect signs of death not referring directly to death, but only hinting at it. The analysis of four bailichkas reveals the deeds of aggressive deceased persons representing the death signs together with the coffin, bones, a deserted camp, and cut hair. Four types of mixed death signs have been found: (1) “index + icon” signs associated with personal knowledge about biological death and reflecting the external death signs; (2) “index + symbol” signs associated with death through funeral rites; (3) “symbol + index” signs represented by one sign – “lower world” – reflecting the religious views of a person, (4) “symbol + index + icon” signs, most ancient and semantically ambiguous signs.
Unexpected recovery from complete deafness to normal hearing post surgical excision of a cerebellopontine angle meningioma: A case report
Authors: Francis Campbell Chukwuebuka , Kanaya Kohei , Murase Hiromu , Hardian Ridzky Firmansyah , Horiuchi Tetsuyoshi , Ohaegbulam Samuel Chukwunonyerem
Published: May 2023

Background:

Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningioma presents a significant management challenge due to its intricate relationship with the brainstem neurovascular bundles. The emphasis in the past has been on facial nerve preservation, but the current management standard is hearing preservation in patients with serviceable hearing; however, hearing restoration after complete loss is rare. We report an elderly man who had restoration of hearing in the right ear after complete loss following tumor resection through the retrosigmoid route.

Case Description:

A 73-year-old male patient presented with progressive hearing impairment in the right ear, culminating in hearing loss for about 2 months (the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery [AAO-HNS] class D). He also had mild cerebellar symptoms, but other cranial nerves and long tracts were normal. Brain magnetic resonance imaging confirmed a right CPA meningioma, and he had tumor resection through the retrosigmoid route using meticulous microsurgical technique with vestibulocochlear nerve preservation, facial nerve monitoring, and intraoperative video angiography. He had restoration of hearing on follow-up (the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery class A). Histology confirmed World Health Organization central nervous system grade 1 meningioma.

Conclusion:

This case illustrates that hearing restoration is possible after complete loss in patients with CPA meningioma. We advocate hearing preservation surgery even in patients with non-serviceable hearing, as the chance of hearing recovery is possible.
Postoperative intractable leg pain caused by dislocation of drainage tube
Authors: Nakamura Sho , Takahashi Toshiyuki , Minami Manabu , Kanematsu Ryo , Suda Izumi , Hanakita Junya , Tokunaga Shinya , Takeuchi Shu
Published: May 2023

Background:

A wide variety of conditions can cause recurrent postoperative lumbar radiculopathy.

Case Description:

A 49-year-old female developed sudden recurrent postoperative right leg pain after a right-sided L5S1 microdiskectomy for a herniated disc. Emergent magnetic resonance and computed tomography studies demonstrated migration of the drainage tube into the right L5S1 lateral recess compromising the S1 nerve root. Following drain removal, the patient’s right reg pain immediately resolved.

Conclusion:

Migration of a lumbar wound drain into the operated lateral recess following a lumbar diskectomy may result in acute, recurrent/intractable radicular pain that was readily resolved with drain removal.
Complexation study of Bi3+ metal ion with 8-Hydroxyquinoline based azo dye and its antimicrobial activities
Authors: Chavan Santosh Mohan , Rathod Nilesh Vasram , Ghugare Chandrakant Dajiba , Pagariya Ramesh Fulchandji , Patil Arun Baburao
Published: May 2023

The metal complex between Bi3+ and 8-hydroxyquinoline-based azo dye (Bi3+ -8-HDQ) was prepared and characterized by UV-Visible, IR, SEM and powder XRD analysis. A spectroscopic peak of complex formation appears at 340 nm. The azo dye of 8-hydroxy-quinoline is a typical indicator to determine bismuth ions (III) using the complexometric method. The antimicrobial activity of the complex results in a high zone of inhibition in the range of 12 mm to 14 mm.
Training in the economics of oil and gas sector management in the context of globalization
Authors: Завалихина А.С. , Якупова Л.Р.
Published: May 2023

В современном мире управление играет огромную роль в достижении успеха в бизнесе. Управление предприятием включает в себя широкий спектр дисциплин, включая экономику управления, маркетинг, управление персоналом, управление финансами и другие. Однако, с развитием глобализации, мировая экономика становится все более взаимосвязанной, и компании сталкиваются с новыми вызовами и возможностями. В таких условиях, квалифицированные специалисты в области управления становятся все более важными для успешного развития бизнеса. В этой статье будет рассмотрена тема обучения экономики управления в условиях глобализации, с использованием опыта России. Будут рассмотрены основные программы обучения, методология обучения и основные элементы, которые студенты должны знать в области управления бизнесом. Также будет проанализировано, как студенты могут применить свои знания на практике, работая в бизнесе или начиная свой бизнес. Будет рассмотрено, какие вызовы и возможности будут иметь отрасль управления в будущем, и как современные тенденции и практики могут повлиять на ее развитие. Основываясь на этих аспектах, данная статья может стать полезным материалом для студентов, специалистов в области управления и других заинтересованных лиц.

In the modern world, management plays a huge role in achieving business success. Enterprise management includes a wide range of disciplines, including management economics, marketing, personnel management, financial management and others. However, with the development of globalization, the world economy is becoming more interconnected, and companies are facing new challenges and opportunities. In such conditions, qualified specialists in the field of management are becoming increasingly important for successful business development. This article will consider the topic of teaching management economics in the context of globalization, using the experience of Russia. The main training programs, the methodology of training and the main elements that students should know in the field of business management will be considered. It will also analyze how students can apply their knowledge in practice, working in business or starting their own business. It will be considered what challenges and opportunities the management industry will have in the future, and how current trends and practices can affect its development. Based on these aspects, this article can become useful material for students, management specialists and other interested persons.
Digitalization of the management economy of oil and gas enterprises in the newest paradigm of education
Authors: Аллабердин И.З. , Бычков С.А.
Published: May 2023

Цифровизация экономики является одним из главных трендов развития в современном мире. Она оказывает влияние на многие отрасли экономики, в том числе и на нефтегазовые предприятия. В современном мире цифровизация становится все более значимой и важной темой, охватывающей многие сферы жизни, включая экономику и образование. Особенно важно внедрение цифровых технологий в управление нефтегазовыми предприятиями, так как эта отрасль играет важную роль в экономике многих стран, включая Россию. Цифровизация экономики и управления нефтегазовыми предприятиями требует квалифицированных кадров, способных работать с новыми технологиями и системами управления. Поэтому, образовательная отрасль должна адаптироваться к изменениям в экономике и внедрять новые методы и технологии обучения. В данной статье будет рассмотрено влияние цифровизации на образовательную отрасль в России в контексте управления нефтегазовыми предприятиями. Будут проанализированы методология и технологии, используемые в образовании, а также перспективы развития этой отрасли.

Digitalization of the economy is one of the main development trends in the modern world. It has an impact on many sectors of the economy, including oil and gas enterprises. In the modern world, digitalization is becoming an increasingly significant and important topic covering many areas of life, including economics and education. It is especially important to introduce digital technologies into the management of oil and gas enterprises, as this industry plays an important role in the economy of many countries, including Russia. Digitalization of the economy and management of oil and gas enterprises requires qualified personnel capable of working with new technologies and management systems. Therefore, the educational industry must adapt to changes in the economy and introduce new teaching methods and technologies. This article will examine the impact of digitalization on the educational industry in Russia in the context of the management of oil and gas enterprises. The methodology and technologies used in education will be analyzed, as well as the prospects for the development of this industry.
Educational projects, types and trends
Authors: Дмитриев А.Г. , Чальян А.А.
Published: May 2023

Образовательные проекты стали популярным способом организации учебного процесса в современном мире. В России такой подход к обучению также получает все большую поддержку и развивается в различных образовательных учреждениях. Современное общество требует от людей не только знаний, но и умения решать сложные задачи и быстро адаптироваться к новым ситуациям. Для достижения этой цели сегодня в России активно используются образовательные проекты, STEM-подход и новые технологии в проектной деятельности. Целью данной статьи является исследование тенденций и основных аспектов образовательных проектов в России, включая их виды и примеры реализации в вузах за последние годы. Также в статье будет рассмотрен STEM-подход как эффективный метод обучения в области науки, технологий, инженерии и математики. Будут также обсуждены новые технологии в проектной деятельности и их влияние на образование в России. Результаты данной статьи помогут читателям лучше понимать современные тенденции и перспективы развития образования в России, а также помогут определить лучшие подходы к обучению студентов в современном мире.

Educational projects have become a popular way of organizing the educational process in the modern world. In Russia, this approach to learning is also receiving increasing support and is being developed in various educational institutions. Modern society demands from people not only knowledge, but also the ability to solve complex problems and quickly adapt to new situations. To achieve this goal, educational projects, STEM approach and new technologies in project activities are actively used in Russia today. The purpose of this article is to study the trends and main aspects of educational projects in Russia, including their types and examples of implementation in universities in recent years. The article will also consider the STEM approach as an effective method of teaching in the field of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. New technologies in project activities and their impact on education in Russia will also be discussed. The results of this article will help readers better understand current trends and prospects for the development of education in Russia, as well as help determine the best approaches to teaching students in the modern world.
Mining and technical education in the context of the environmental aspec
Authors: Двоеглазов С.И.
Published: May 2023

Основные экологические требования в сфере проведения горных работ, предотвращения вредного воздействия горных работ и обеспечения экологической безопасности во время проведения горных работ являются не только предметом рассмотрения отдельных статей ФЗ, но и обязательными составляющими подготовки экологически компетентного инженера горного профиля. Обеспечение подготовки кадров высокой квалификации для горнодобывающих отраслей, – в соответствии с рекомендациями научно-методической комиссии по отрасли знаний 0503 «Разработка полезных ископаемых», должно реализоваться через разработку новых стандартов образования на основе компетентностного подхода, отвечающих требованию Федеральной рамки квалификаций по обеспечению способности саморазвиваться и самосовершенствоваться на протяжении жизни, осуществление исследовательской и/или инновационной деятельности, принятие решений в сложных и непредсказуемых условиях, что требует применения новых подходов и прогнозирования и т. п. на основе комплексного использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ). Решение этой проблемы требует комплексного применения системы средств обучения – материальных и идеальных объектов, используемых в образовательном процессе в качестве носителей сведений (информационных ресурсов) и инструменты деятельности учителя (преподавателя) и учащихся (студентов), которые применяются ими как отдельно, так и совместно.

The main environmental requirements in the field of mining operations, prevention of the harmful effects of mining operations and ensuring environmental safety during mining operations are not only the subject of consideration of individual articles of the Federal Law, but also mandatory components of the training of an environmentally competent mining engineer. Provision of highly qualified personnel training for mining industries, – in accordance with the recommendations of the scientific and methodological commission on the branch of knowledge 0503 "Development of minerals", it should be implemented through the development of new standards of education based on a competence-based approach that meet the requirements of the Federal Qualifications Framework to ensure the ability to self-develop and self-improve throughout life, research and/ or innovation, decision-making in difficult and unpredictable conditions, which requires the use of new approaches and forecasting , etc . based on the integrated use of information and communication technologies (ICT). The solution to this problem requires a comprehensive application of a system of teaching tools – material and ideal objects used in the educational process as carriers of information (information resources) and tools for the activities of the teacher (teacher) and students (students), which are used by them both separately and jointly.
Development of digital competence of future primary school teachers
Authors: Малеева Е.В. , Темникова Е.Ю.
Published: May 2023

В статье определены траектории развития цифровой компетентности будущих педагогов начальной школы (информационная, коммуникативная, креативная), а также описаны типы учебных заданий по применению цифровых технологий в профессиональной деятельности. Анализ научных источников и педагогической практики, опытно-поисковая работа. Описана методика формирования и развития цифровой компетентности будущих педагогов в процессе изучения учебных дисциплин коммуникативно-цифрового и методического модуля. Результат развития у студентов цифровой компетентности будет выше, при условии организации системны. Данная статья посвящена изучению развития цифровой компетентности будущих педагогов начальной школы. В связи с быстрым развитием информационных технологий, необходимо готовить педагогов, которые смогут эффективно использовать электронные средства обучения и интегрировать их в учебный процесс. В статье рассматриваются основные понятия и компоненты цифровой компетентности, а также методы ее развития у будущих педагогов начальной школы. Авторы основывают свои выводы на исследованиях и практическом опыте в области образования и информационных технологий. Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для преподавателей вузов, занимающихся подготовкой будущих педагогов, а также для педагогов начальной школы, которые хотят улучшить свою цифровую компетентность.

The article defines the trajectories of the development of digital competence of future primary school teachers (informational, communicative, creative), and also describes the types of educational tasks on the use of digital technologies in professional activities. Analysis of scientific sources and pedagogical practice, experimental search work. The method of formation and development of digital competence of future teachers in the process of studying the academic disciplines of the communicative-digital and methodological module is described. The result of the development of students' digital competence will be higher, provided the organization is systematic. This article is devoted to the study of the development of digital competence of future primary school teachers. Due to the rapid development of information technologies, it is necessary to train teachers who will be able to effectively use electronic learning tools and integrate them into the educational process. The article discusses the basic concepts and components of digital competence, as well as methods of its development for future primary school teachers. The authors base their conclusions on research and practical experience in the field of education and information technology. The results obtained can be useful for university teachers involved in the training of future teachers, as well as for primary school teachers who want to improve their digital competence.
Recommendations for the prevention of injuries in the educational and training process
Authors: Пихаев Р.Р. , Кондраков Г.Б. , Салаватов К.А. , Цицкиев Э.Р.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению характера возникновения травм в спорте, формированию методов прогнозирования и профилактики травм в спорте, а также общемировым тенденциям развития методов реабилитации спортсменов после травм. Статья посвящена изучению проблемы травмирования спортсменов и поиску эффективных методов их предотвращения, прогнозирования и реабилитации. Рассматривается характер возникновения травм в спорте, включая различные факторы риска, такие как интенсивность тренировок, неправильная техника выполнения упражнений, плохая физическая подготовка и другие. Далее в статье представлены методы прогнозирования и профилактики травм, основанные на анализе различных факторов, таких как медицинская и спортивная история спортсмена, его физические показатели, условия тренировок и т.д. Кроме того, описываются современные методы реабилитации спортсменов после травм, такие как физическая терапия, массаж, акупунктура и другие, а также общемировые тенденции и инновации в этой области. В заключении статьи подводятся итоги и делаются выводы о важности правильной профилактики и реабилитации травм, а также необходимости дальнейших исследований в этой области.

The article is devoted to the nature of the occurrence of injuries in sports, the formation of methods for predicting and preventing injuries in sports, as well as global trends in the development of methods of rehabilitation of athletes after injuries. The article is devoted to the study of the problem of injury to athletes and the search for effective methods of their prevention, prediction and rehabilitation. The nature of the occurrence of injuries in sports is considered, including various risk factors, such as the intensity of training, improper exercise technique, poor physical fitness, and others. Further, the article presents methods for predicting and preventing injuries based on the analysis of various factors, such as the medical and sports history of an athlete, his physical indicators, training conditions, etc. In addition, modern methods of rehabilitation of athletes after injuries, such as physical therapy, massage, acupuncture and others, as well as global trends and innovations in this field are described. In conclusion, the article summarizes and draws conclusions about the importance of proper prevention and rehabilitation of injuries, as well as the need for further research in this area.
Economic essence of oil and gas enterprise management for university students
Authors: Вильданов И.Р. , Ибраев К.И. , Мулюков Д.Р. , Нурисламов Р.Р. , Султанов И.У.
Published: May 2023

В настоящее время нефтегазовая отрасль является одной из наиболее важных и перспективных отраслей экономики многих стран. Нефть и газ являются основными источниками энергии, которые используются в промышленности, транспорте, бытовых целях и других областях жизни. Управление нефтегазовыми компаниями является сложным и ответственным процессом, который требует высокой квалификации и опыта от управленческих кадров. Однако, в связи с быстро меняющейся экономической ситуацией, изменением технологий и рынков, а также недостатком квалифицированных специалистов, эффективное управление нефтегазовыми компаниями становится все более сложным и требует постоянного развития. В этом контексте подготовка высококвалифицированных управленческих кадров для нефтегазовой отрасли становится критически важной задачей для компаний и государств в целом. В данной статье мы рассмотрим различные аспекты подготовки управленческих кадров для нефтегазовой отрасли и опыт России в этой области. Мы также рассмотрим экономическое образование как важный элемент подготовки управленческих кадров и оценим его экономическую оправданность.

Currently, the oil and gas industry is one of the most important and promising sectors of the economy of many countries. Oil and gas are the main sources of energy that are used in industry, transport, household purposes and other areas of life. Management of oil and gas companies is a complex and responsible process that requires high qualifications and experience from management personnel. However, due to the rapidly changing economic situation, changing technologies and markets, as well as the lack of qualified specialists, effective management of oil and gas companies is becoming increasingly complex and requires constant development. In this context, the training of highly qualified management personnel for the oil and gas industry is becoming a critical task for companies and states as a whole. In this article we will look at various aspects of management training for the oil and gas industry and Russia's experience in this area. We will also consider economic education as an important element of managerial personnel training and assess its economic justification..
Switching nitrofurantoin polymorphic outcome in solvent mediated phase transformation and crystallization using solvent and additives
Authors: Bērziņš Agris , Trimdale-Deksne Aija , Belyakov Sergey , ter Horst Joop H.
Published: May 2023

We demonstrate that several additives and solvents allow switching the polymorphic outcome of solvent mediated phase transformation experiments and crystallization of the antibacterial drug nitrofurantoin. Polymorph β is obtained from most of the solvents, whereas selection of alcohols as solvents or use of crystallization additives provides formation of polymorph α. We also demonstrate that this can be linked to reversed apparent relative solubility of nitrofurantoin polymorphs in these solvents or in presence of the respective additives. We propose that this could be caused by different surface-additive and surface-solvent interactions formed by each of the nitrofurantoin polymorphs, which would change the relative surface energy of polymorphs.
Circumventing the Sabatier Principle in Electrocatalysis: the Case of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Au(100) in Alkaline Medium
Authors: Li Yuke , Chen Yanxia , Liu Zhi-Feng
Published: May 2023

The barriers for elementary steps in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed on Au(100) in alkaline solution are mapped out by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Due to the relatively weak binding energy of O2 and oxygenated species, the calculated O−O dissociation barrier at ~0.5 eV is indeed considerably higher than the association barrier (< 0.1 eV) to form adsorbed HOO*, pushing ORR towards the thermodynamically less favorable 2e− pathway. However, the kinetics is changed above the equilibrium potential for the association channel ~0.7 V (RHE) where the 2e− pathway is switched off. Thereafter, the 4e− pathway becomes active as the O−O dissociation barrier at ~0.5 eV is not prohibitive. For the subsequent reduction steps, the weak binding energies of oxygenated species on Au(100) are actually an advantage, making Au(100) as good an ORR catalyst as Pt. It also makes the outer sphere electron transfer to O2 as the eventual rate determining step, as supported by the j-E polarization curve, showing a small ORR current extending close to the overall 4e− ORR equilibrium potential of 1.23 V. It provides an example on how the ORR activity volcano curve based on the Sabatier Principle can be circumvented in electrocatalysis.