bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FENOMENA PERLUASAN DAN PENYEMPITAN MAKNA DALAM ILMU SEMANTIK
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad Sirfi
Published: February 2021

This article examines  the expansion and narrowing of meaning in the field of semanticsThe reasons that triggers this research  because the meaning in one period of time can change and most likely different at other times, this situation occurs because of the development of thinking of language users and cultural changes. From there emerged several phenomena such as the expansion and narrowing of meaning. This research is a qualitative research. As for the research method  used descriptive analysis and critical. The findings of the research  are: (1) The expansion of meaning is certainly closely related to language use. The language-speaking community in expanding the meaning contained in a word can use analogy or with self-help language itself. Expansion is often caused by social factors. A word that changes its usage from a limited circle into general usage sometimes will expand its meaning and lose some of its distinguishing elements, (2) The expansion of meaning is not only a booster in the development of semantics and method in the development of linguistic science, but on the other side it shows the weakness of a language, especially for common people, (3) The expansion of meaning is the result of the abortion of some the distinguishing features of a word, while the narrowing of meaning is the result of the addition of some the distinguishing features of a word, (4) Narrowing of meaning is found in the realm of scientific and artistic terms, in fact it’s closely related to the phenomena of homonym and polysemy.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Wassalwa Almannah , Mardiyah Anisatul
Published: February 2021

This research is The Effect of Reading Ability (Mastery) Kitab Kuning on Arabic speaking skills in Ma'had Aly Marhalah Ula women's class. In this study, the researcher aims to determine whether or not there is an effect on reading ability in speaking Arabic. This research method uses quantitative research methods. From the results of calculations combined with the literature review, the ability to read the yellow book affects speaking skills in Arabic can be seen by it, both from a theoretical and empirical point of view. The results of the calculated data value were obtained by the number 0.416 after being consulted into the moving value coefficient between 0.400 - 0.599, which showed that it has a moderate category.
Carbon Microrod Material Derived From Human Hair and Its Electrochemical Supercapacitor Application
Authors: BAL ALTUNTAŞ Derya , ASLAN Sema , NEVRUZOĞLU Vagif
Published: February 2021

Here, Turkish human hair fibers were used as a carbon source at the synthesis of human hair-sourced activated carbons (HHC). During the synthesis of HHCs sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) was added to the synthesis process for an elevated activation by calcination at different temperatures. Then obtained HHCs utilized for the modification of carbon paste electrode to evaluate the supercapacitance performance of this activated HHC. Electrochemical investigation of the HHC modified electrodes have been carried out by employing differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The pore and surface properties and chemical structure of the HHCs were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett and Teller (BET) analysis and Raman spectroscopy. HHCs displayed a Type-IV isotherm, which indicates the existence of micro-mesoporous structure on the surface. Carbonization of the waste hair was performed by calcination to improve the pore facilities at three different temperatures (200-250-300 °C). The sample was named HHC-250 (HHC calcinated at 250°C) exhibited the best charge storage capacity when used at the modification of carbon paste electrode, among other HHCs with a 26.88 F g−1 specific capacitance value (in 6 M KOH at a scan rate of 100 mV s−1). Also, a very attainable supercapacitance stability was achieved from HHC-250 modified electrode after 1000 cycles. The presented electrode system exhibited an energy density of 3.73W h kg−1. This work can serve as a guideline for optimizing the performance of hair like biomass-derived carbons by matching their pore properties and detailed electrochemical performance investigations.
Some Biological Activities of the Moss Brachythecium populeum (Hedw.) Bruch, Schimp. & W.Gumbel (Bryophyta)
Authors: KABADERE Selda , BİRGİ Filiz , ÖZTOPÇU VATAN Pınar , FILIK ISCEN Cansu , İLHAN Semra
Published: February 2021

The present study assessed the antimicrobial and anticancer activities of Brachythecium populeum (Hedw.) Bruch, Schimp. & W.Gümbel (Brachytheciaceae) extracts using two different extracting methods. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of seven solvent extracts of Brachythecium populeum was examined against six species of bacteria and seven species of fungi by using well diffusion method. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts of acetone and C was determined. Extract C has the highest effect against E. faecalis (13 mm), B. subtilis and S. aureus (12 mm). The inhibition zone was showed by acetone extract against E. faecalis (13 mm), P. aeruginosa (10 mm) and B. subtilis (9 mm). Furthermore, all extracts exhibited different activities on P. aeruginosa. The MIC ranges acetone and C extracts against bacterial strains were from 93.8-375 μg/mL. Cytotoxic activities of extracts of acetone, A and C of B. populeum (0.17, 1.7, 17, 85 and 170 μg/mL) were tested against rat glioma cells by using MTT assay, after 24 and 48 h. Extracts of acetone, A and C showed a moderate toxicity, however high concentrations of extract A significantly decreased the survival of glioma cells in 48 h. The study confirms the antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of B. populeum, extracted using various solvents. It is suggested that the active substances to be obtained by using different solvents from B. populeum may be the active substances of various drugs in the future. Further studies are needed.
Estimation of Structural and Optical Parameters of (Mg, B) co-doped ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: OZUGURLU Ersin
Published: February 2021

Zn0.98-xMg0.02BxO nanoparticles with various dopant ratios (x = 0.00 - 0.05 with increments of 0.01) were grown by using the sol-gel technique. The samples were synthesized and the X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical reflectivity, and electron dispersive analyses were used to obtain the structural, electronic, and optical properties, respectively. Williamson–Hall procedure was utilized to obtain structural properties. The energy bandgap of the particles extracted from the absorption spectra was found to be ranging between 3.23 eV and 3.28 eV and decreasing with the boron concentration. The minimum dislocation density δ and Urbach energy Eu and the maximum bandgap Eg were obtained at 1% B concentration. The refractive index calculated by Moss’s model was found to be 2.3 and the maximum bandgap energy with a value of 3.28 eV suggests that these materials can be useful for infrared applications.
Operaciones de mecanizado.
Authors: Urban Petr , Astacio López Raquel , Ternero Fernández Fátima Ángela , Sánchez Caballero Eduardo , Cintas Físico Jesús
Published: February 2021

Realidad Virtual del laboratorio del departamento de Ingeniería y Ciencia de los Materiales y del Transporte en la Escuela Politécnica Superior de la Universidad de Sevilla, que incluye hotspots de textos, imágenes, páginas web y/o vídeos didácticos que son lanzados haciendo click en determinados elementos del laboratorio.

El Recurso puede experimentarse directamente con el navegador en modo 360º tanto en equipos de escritorio como con dispositivos móviles. No obstante, es altamente recomendable una mejor experiencia inmersiva, la cual puede obtenerse ayudándose de unas gafas de Realidad Virtual con las que pueda conectarse mediante Mozilla Firefox (Oculus, HTC Vive, Daydream o Cardboard ).

Ese recurso está dirigido, principalmente, a estudiantes universitarios de la asignatura Procesos de Fabricación de las titulaciones de Grado en Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica Industrial, Química Industrial, Mecánica y Diseño Industrial y Desarrollo del Producto.

Aunque la motivación original de este proyecto es la finalidad didáctica, se ha tenido muy presente que este recurso podía cumplir también una función de divulgación industrial. Los equipos que se muestran en este Recurso son de uso muy habitual en los procesos de fabricación y control de calidad en multitud de industrias, tanto nacionales como internacionales.
GRANULAÇÃO CROSTOSA EXUBERANTE EM TERAPÊUTICA COM ISOTRETINOINA ORAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Beatriz Gomes Castro Maria , Vasconcelos do Egypto Lívio
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: o objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar o curso clínico de um paciente com granulação crostosa exuberante após tratamento de acne nódulo-cística com isotretinoina oral. Método: Trata-se de um relato de caso, um estudo observacional, com caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado na Clínica Neurederm serviços médicos LTDA no período de outubro e novembro de 2020. A amostra foi composta por um paciente, masculino, 20 anos, previamente hígido, portador de acne grau IV e com disgnóstico de granulação crostosa exuberante pelo uso de isotretinoína oral. As informações foram extraídas de um prontuário eletrônico, com ênfase no exame clínico, tratamento e evolução clinica do paciente. Resultados: O paciente retratado no caso clínico em questão, apresentava acne nódulo-cística há 6 meses a qual foi tratada inicialmente com isotretinoina oral com progressão para tecido de granulação exuberante em face e dorso, sem sintomas sistêmicos. Assim, foi realizada a suspensão da isotretinoina oral e inicio de um tratamento de ataque com corticoterapia e antibioticoterapia por via oral e manutenção por via tópica até a resolução completa das lesões que ocorreu em 8 meses do inicio do tratamento. Conclusão: Dessa forma, tendo em vista a precariedade de estudos a cerca do assunto abordado, se faz necessário novos estudos com pacientes que desenvolveram essa patologia para auxiliar os profissionais médicos na escolha do melhor tratamento segundo nível de evidência disponível. Com uma melhor compreensão da doença, é possível que sejam desenvolvidas e direcionadas ações específicas para o manejo dessa enfermidade.

Descritores: Acne; Isotretinoina; Tecido de Granulação.
La ideología del racismo en las imágenes y las palabras de los medios : una reflexión teórica en tiempos de crisis.
Authors: Sáez Gallardo Julio
Published: February 2021

Este artículo ofrece una aproximación teórico-crítica acerca de cómo los medios re-producen una ideología racista mediante el uso de imágenes y palabras que contribuyen a generar una representación social discriminadora y prejuiciosa de las minorías étnicas. La importancia de esta discusión radica en que los medios de comunicación inculcan -consciente o inconscientemente- una ideología racista a sus lectores fijando modelos mentales sobre el otro étnico.
“¡Mundialistas! Pero Son Mujeres”. Ideología, discurso radial, fútbol y sexismo.
Authors: Paola Martinez Ana , Andrés Díaz Jorge
Published: February 2021

El artículo expone el análisis de un contenido de radio reportado como presuntamente discriminatorio difundido por “Radio Zapotillo” (Loja- Ecuador). Se caracteriza al medio y el contexto sociocultural para elaborar un análisis textual desde la perspectiva de género. Se concluye que existe contenido discriminatorio por razones de sexo.
Las Ciencias humanas y sociales y la ideología: entre el mal y la necesidad.
Authors: Keršytė Nijolė
Published: February 2021

La “ideología” como objeto de conocimiento está sujeta a enfoques muy
diferentes según las disciplinas. El enfoque evaluativo (negativo o crítico), que considera
la ideología una tara de las sociedades modernas, predomina en las ciencias sociales y
políticas, tanto marxistas como antimarxistas. Un enfoque descriptivo, o ‘ neutral “ sólo
apareció en el siglo XXe,, con inspiración estructural en Antropología y en Humanidades.
La comparación entre estas perspectivas ayuda a identificar la especificidad del enfoque
semiótico de la ideología y su contribución a las ciencias sociales en general.
“Uno no es nunca propietario de un lenguaje”: Roland Barthes, el desnaturalizador
Authors: Simón Gabriela
Published: February 2021

Este artículo indaga sobre las relaciones entre Semiótica e ideología en la obra
de Roland Barthes. Para ello se abordan nociones desarrolladas y desmontadas por el
semiólogo francés: mito, naturalización y doxa. Mitologías es un texto fundador de sus
investigaciones semiológicas, donde quedará planteado un destino para la semiología: la
operación de desnaturalización. Si bien la aventura semiológica de Barthes se disemina
en varios recorridos, nos interesa focalizar en la insistencia, a lo largo de su producción,
de la potencia desnaturalizadora de la semiología recuperada hasta en sus últimos
seminarios y cursos.
Avicena e suas fontes
Authors: Sousa Meline Costa
Published: February 2021

Este texto é parte de um estudo maior dedicado à recepção e transformação do De anima de Aristóteles no medievo árabe. Seguindo a metodologia adotada por Ivry (2001), realizou-se, em outra ocasião, um estudo de caso do De anima III.5 430a10-25 a partir da tradução anônima editada por Badawi, da paráfrase anônima editada por Arznen e do Livro sobre a alma de Avicena. Nesta ocasião, o estudo de caso proposto tem em vista traçar uma parte da genealogia das três definições de alma apresentadas no Livro sobre a alma I.1, a partir das duas versões árabes do De anima II.1 412a19-30. O propósito da análise do léxico encontrado nessas versões é investigar se há indícios para assumir a influência desses textos na elaboração do Livro sobre a alma I.1.
saga de Apsû no Enūma eliš
Authors: Brandão Jacyntho Lins
Published: February 2021

O trabalho apresenta uma tradução com comentários dos primeiros setenta e oito versos do Enūma eliš, em que, a par da linha genealógica que vai de Apsu-Tiámat até Ea, relata-se o modo como este último venceu o primeiro dos deuses.
Efeito da modificação térmica nas propriedades físicas da madeira de Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis Barrett & Golfari
Authors: Santos Vaniele Bento dos , Silva Gilmar Correia
Published: February 2021

A madeira do gênero Pinus é amplamente utilizada na indústria florestal, principalmente no setor moveleiro e civil, sendo assim, importante a busca por técnicas que melhorem e aperfeiçoem as suas propriedades tecnológicas. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da modificação térmica nas propriedades físicas da madeira de Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis sob duas diferentes temperaturas. Foram utilizadas três árvores com idade de 14 anos do campo experimental da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, em Vitória da Conquista, BA, das quais foram confeccionadas em amostras com dimensões de 30 x 30 x 50 mm. O processo de modificação térmica foi realizado em uma estufa laboratorial a 160ºC e 200°C de temperatura final de ciclo que, somados ao controle, representaram três tratamentos em análise. Foram realizados os ensaios de densidade aparente, umidade, perda de massa, taxa de absorção de água e estabilidade dimensional. Concluiu-se que a modificação térmica alterou as propriedades físicas avaliadas, tornando a madeira menos higroscópica e com maior estabilidade dimensional, além de ter influenciado na coloração da madeira em relação a sua aparência natural.
Successive crops of lettuce fertilized with organic compost produced from cellulose paper residues
Authors: Souza Rejane Pereira de , Frazão Leidivan Almeida , Veloso Maria das Dores Magalhães , Sampaio Regynaldo Arruda , Fernandes Luiz Arnaldo
Published: February 2021

New technologies must ensure that the natural resources used can somehow return to the environment in an advantageous way. The objective of this study was to evaluate organic compost produced from cattle manure and cellulose paper residues and lettuce production. In the organic compost the Pb and Cd concentrations were below the limits of quantification by the methodology used. The organic compost was evaluated in two consecutive lettuce crops. The first cultivation was carried out in a completely randomized design in the 4x3+1 scheme with four replicates: four doses of organic compost, three different organic compost and additional treatment, without addition of organic compost. The second cultivation was carried out 90 days after the first one, without additional of fertilizers. In the soil, there was an increase in pH, CEC, SOC, P, K, Ca and Mg, after 2 consecutive crops. Significative concentrations of Ni, Cr, Pb and Cd not were found in the plants in both crops. The use of organic compost from cellulose paper residues in agricultural improved soil fertility and lettuce production, being the highest yields obtained in the second crop.
Problematika Dakwah di Tengah Pandemi Covid 19 Mewabah
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: February 2021

Dakwah merupakan suatu usaha yang dilakukan dengan sengaja dan sadar dengan mengajak orang lain kejalan yang benar, yaitu berbuat baik dan mencegah perbuatan munkar. Tujuan  dalam berdakwah merupakan tujuan tahap awal untuk menyalamatkan umat manusia dari lembah kegelapan dan membawanya ke tempat yang terang-benderang, dari jalan yang sesat kepada jalan yang lurus, dari lembah kemusyrikan dengan segala bentuk kesengsaraan menuju kepada tauhid yang menjanjikan kebahagiaan tidak terkecuali ditengan pandemi covid 19 yang terus mewabah hamper semua penjuru dunia.

Saat ini Pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi informasi semakin nyata, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa teknologi dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setiap kegiatan sosialisasi yang meliputi berbagai aspek kehidupan dipastikan memiliki peran media sosial di dalamnya. Sampai membuat pengaruh yang bersifat masif dalam kehidupan seseorang baik bagi masyarakat khususnya kalangan remaja, media sosial sudah menjadi candu yang membuat penggunanya tiada hari tanpa membuka media sosial. Lantas, Islam adalah agama yang “rahmatan lil alamin”. Sehingga Islam harus disebarluaskan kepada seluruh umat.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Masjid di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Alwi, M.A. Muhammad Muhib
Published: February 2021

Masjid selama ini hanya dijadikan sebagai tempat ibadah mahdhoh, padahal pada masa Rasulullah SAW masjid difungsikan sebagai pusat pemerintahan, pusat ekonomi, pusat pendidikan, pertahanan, dan keamanan, dan lain-lain. Pandangan yang menganggap masjid hanya sebagai tempat ibadah mahdhoh menyebabkan kurang berkembangnya ekonomi masjid dan masyarakat disekitarnya, sehingga kondisi masjid tidak bisa mandiri apalagi membantu kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Sejak jaman Nabi masyarakat di sekitar masjid sudah dapat mengambil manfaat dari sistem ekonomi yang berbasis masjid, yaitu melalui Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) lembaga ini menjadi salah satu lembaga ekonomi yang mampu menjamin kemandirian ekonomi masjid dan sekaligus membantu pemberdayaan ekonomi masyrakat di sekitarnya. Terutama saat ini, kondisi ekonomi masyarakat sedang menurun tajam karena pandemi covid-19. Butuh kebersamaan dari seluruh jamaah masjid untuk saling membantu dan menguatkan ekonomi masyarakat.
KEDUDUKAN KEPALA NEGARA DALAM SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM (Analisis Kritis terhadap Peran Khalifah dalam Dustûr al-Islâmy Hizbut Tahrir)
Authors: Firdaus Robitul
Published: February 2021

Kepala negara sebagai pemimpin organisasi pemerintahan memiliki kedudukan yang strategis dalam sebuah sistem kenegaraan. Hizbut Tahrir dalam Rancangan Undang Undang Islam (Dustûr al-Islâmy) yang disusun pertama kali oleh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani bahkan mewacanakan kekuasaan besar di tangan kepala negara. Seorang khalifah (kepala negara) tidak hanya dominan di sektor eksekutif, namun juga memiliki peran yang penting di sektor legislatif dan yudikatif sebagaimana teori trias politica. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa secara kritis peran khalifah dalam sistem pemerintahan Islam yang diwacanakan Hizbut Tahrir. Hal ini menjadi penting karena pengaturan dunia politik dan kenegaraan tidak dapat semata-mata didasarkan atas fakta historis peradaban Islam dan mengabaikan perkembangan kebutuhan zaman dan faktor sosiologis. Aturan tentang khalifah yang terdapat dalam Dustûr al-Islâmi Hizbut Tahrir sangat tampak masih terpengaruh kuat dari sejarah peradaban Islam pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafâ’ al-Rasyidûn. Pemberian kekuasaan yang sangat besar kepada seorang khalîfah didasari atas asumsi kualitas personal seorang khalifah yang setara dengan Nabi dan para Sahabat pilihan. Tentu hal yang demikian kurang tepat untuk diterapkan pada era kini. Oleh karenanya, kekuasaan kepala negara harus dibatasi dan memiliki penyeimbang. Dalam konteks ini, tawaran sistem demokrasi modern melalui mekanisme pemisahan maupun pembagian kekuasaan dapat menjadi tawaran untuk memodifikasi sistem kekhalifahan Hizbut Tahrir untuk mencapai tujuan ideal ‘pemerintahan Islam’.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: February 2021

Sociological studies in Islamic family law are an alternative to legal research, which is a legal research not only in the forms of existing rules, but also examines the law in the legal reality that occurs in society. Sociological studies become a different point of view, where Islamic family law research is very close to syara 'law, determining whether or not it is permissible according to syara'. Sociological research Sociological research can be a research explaining the phenomenon of Islamic family law studied with social theories. Moreover, the family is the smallest social structure in the social world. The study of legal practices in matters related to the Islamic family becomes legal studies not only in the form of normative doctrinal, but empirical non-doctrinal.
A Proposed Architectural Framework for Generating Personalized Users’ Query Response
Authors: Mostafa Aya M. , Idrees Amira M. , Khedr Ayman E. , Helmy Yehia M.
Published: February 2021

Personality mining is a vital approach which is currently been on focus for retaining customers as well as extending the customers’ segment. Data in its varied forms such as personal profile, social networks data, as well as transactional data could be considered as key for the success of industries. Therefore, successful data analysis by applying intelligent techniques, such as mining, natural language processing techniques, weighting methods, and others, drive competitiveness to a higher level and, further, to uniqueness. One of the main competitive advantages is the customer satisfaction, therefore, utilizing such successful techniques and successfully analyzing these sources of data with exploring their varieties of relationships lead to the successful personalization and consequently the user satisfaction. This research proposes an adaptive framework for documents’ personalization. The proposed framework builds the most suitable documents’ contents following user’s queries as well as the preferred style for content presentation with respect to users’ personality characteristics. On the other hand, the research highlights the importance of the Egyptian Knowledge Bank as a source of professional documents for replying to the users’ queries. A preliminary investigation has been applied to explore the importance of the proposed framework in the educational field through conducting a survey that included ten staff members and fifty students. The results revealed that the current research is a vital objective in the education field with 91% and 95% respectively.
Letramento na educação de surdos: cidadãos do agora construindo um amanhã
Authors: De Oliveira Neto Artur Maciel , De Oliveira Aguiar Ana Lúcia , Gonzaléz Gonzaléz Daniel
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo objetivou compreender o que os professores dizem sobre as suas práticas de alfabetizar letrando. Para tal discorremos sobre a historicidade da alfabetização, sobre o que seria a alfabetização e letramento procurando trazer fundamentos teóricos atuais sobre o processo da aquisição da leitura e da escrita por alunos surdos matriculados na Educação Infantil e no Ensino Fundamental I. Abordamos ainda o sujeito da escrita e do letramento e o papel do professor alfabetizador-letrador. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com dois professores e um apoio pedagógico do CAS Mossoró, pois os mesmos trabalham com o atendimento educacional especializado a alunos surdos matriculados na modalidade de Educação da rede municipal de ensino de Mossoró/RN. A pesquisa será de cunho qualitativo, utilizaremos como instrumentos de coleta de dados questionários e entrevistas, buscando a partir do que dizem respostas aproximadas a sua pratica de alfabetização. O estudo trouxe como aproximações que processo de ensino e aprendizagem do alfabetizar ocorre ainda de maneira linear, quando tratam do significado desse processo na sua prática, o que se mostra como uma compreensão híbrida, pelo desconhecimento que apresentam no sentido de a articulação necessária entre os dois processos.
El aprendizaje basado en problemas y el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico
Authors: López Ayala Juan Manuel
Published: February 2021

El presente texto forma parte de un trabajo de investigación denominado: “La influencia del ABP en el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento crítico”. Tomando en consideración los principales fundamentos establecidos por Barrows (1982) referente a la metodología ABP, se procede a insertar esta práctica pedagógica como un medio para fomentar las habilidades del PC en los estudiantes de educación superior. Asimismo, el texto sirve como referencia para la comunidad docente en su búsqueda de aplicación de nuevas estrategias activas de aprendizaje que generen en sus estudiantes aspectos formativos de carácter socio-crítico respecto a su entorno.
Provision of Physics Props and Bilingual E-Book for SMA YPK Merauke
Authors: Sari Desy Kumala , Uspayanti Rezky , Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya
Published: February 2021

Science is learned by bringing real objects in daily life into the classroom. Therefore, the props are needed in learning science to make it easier for students to observe the concepts of science contained in an object. However, not all schools have good props to use in learning. This dedication to society aims to provide props that can be used as a medium of physics learning at SMA YPK Merauke. The props are accompanied by bilingual guides so that students can learn physics and English at the same time. The devotional activities were carried out through the introduction of props to physics teachers, demonstrations on how to use bilingual tools and guides, and mentoring. At the end of the activity, physics teachers were given a user response sheet to find out the teachers' perception of the props given. The results of the user response sheet show that the props can be appropriately used as a learning medium. Then, more props are needed to be given to schools in Merauke that do not have good props.

Abstrak

Sains dipelajari dengan membawa objek yang nyata di kehidupan sehari-hari ke dalam kelas. Oleh karena itu, alat peraga diperlukan dalam belajar sains untuk memudahkan siswa mengamati konsep-konsep sains yang terdapat pada suatu objek. Akan tetapi, tidak semua sekolah memiliki alat peraga yang memadai untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan alat peraga yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran fisika di SMA YPK Merauke. Alat peraga tersebut disertai dengan panduan bilingual agar siswa dapat belajar fisika dan Bahasa inggris secara bersamaan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pengenalan alat peraga kepada guru fisika, demonstrasi cara penggunaan alat dan panduan bilingual, serta pendampingan. Di akhir kegiatan, guru-guru fisika diberikan lembar respon pengguna untuk mengetahui persepsi guru-guru terhadap alat peraga yang diberikan. Hasil lembar respon pengguna menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga dapat digunakan dengan baik sebagai media pembelajaran. Ke depannya, diperlukan lebih banyak alat peraga untuk diberikan kepada sekolah-sekolah di Merauke yang belum memiliki alat peraga yang memadai.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, PRODUK, PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk KCP BAYUNG LENCIR
Authors: Marzuki Adi , Marnisah Luis , Hildayanti Siti Komariah
Published: February 2021

Currently, more and more banking companies are competing for control of the existing market share by creating customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is the main thing for banks to gain the trust of customers to continue using their services. In this study, there are five variables used, namely Brand Image (X1), Product (X2), Service (X3), Promotion (X4) and Customer Satisfaction (Y). The type of research used in this research is descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. Data collection is obtained through distributing questionnaires to customers of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk KCP Bayung Lencir which is still active. The sample used in this study amounted to 261 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with data analysis techniques through descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The result of this research is that brand image partially affects customer satisfaction at PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk KCP Bayung Lencir, the product has no effect on customer satisfaction PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk KCP Bayung Lencir, service affects customer satisfaction PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk KCP Bayung Lencir and Promotion has no effect on customer satisfaction at PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk KCP Bayung Lencir. Meanwhile, brand image, products, services and promotions together have an effect on customer satisfaction at PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk KCP Bayung Lencir. The percentage of influence of brand image, products, services and promotions on customer satisfaction is 49.1%, while the rest is influenced by variables or other factors outside of this study.
Opinião de Estudantes Universitárias sobre Sexo Oral em Relações Heterossexuais
Authors: Sanches Edilaine Manha , Teixeira Luciana Di Lorenzo , Rodrigues Júnior Oswaldo Martins
Published: February 2021

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Intravernosal injection therapy for erectile impotence
Authors: Rodrigues Júnior Oswaldo Martins
Published: February 2021

O’GORMAN, E. C.; BROWNES, I. T. Intravernosal injection therapy for erectile impotence: moral and forensic aspects for tr eatment.  International Journal of Impotence e Research 2(2): 99-104, 1990.

Resumo e Comentários de Oswaldo Martins Rodrigues Jr.
Os sentimentos das adolescentes em relação à imagem corporal
Authors: Moretti Eleonor , Rovani Ivânia M.
Published: February 2021

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Relação incestuosa
Authors: Almeida Sérgio José Alves de
Published: February 2021

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Does Investors’ Divergence of Opinion Affect Stock Mispricing?
Authors: Silva Diogo , Cerqueira António
Published: February 2021

The main purpose of this study is to address the association between investors’ divergence of opinion (DIVOP) and stock mispricing for UK firms listed in the London Stock Exchange Market. Previous research on this topic has provided mixed results. Some studies provide evidence consistent with the overpricing hypothesis, which indicates that DIVOP leads to overpricing because the market overweighs the most optimistic valuations, since optimistic investors can always buy a stock but pessimistic investors can only sell a stock if they already own it or need rely on short-selling, which has costs. Other studies support the underpricing hypothesis, which proposes that DIVOP works as a price risk factor that generates underpricing. We develop an empirical analysis that do not depend on the interpretation of abnormal future stock returns to assess contemporaneous mispricing. We use five explicit measures of mispricing. Also, to safeguard the development of a comprehensive study, we use three kinds of proxies of DIVOP, based on idiosyncratic volatility, dispersion in analysts’ forecasts and unexpected trading volume. The results show a positive significant association between DIVOP and stock mispricing on a yearly basis. This association is stronger for underpriced stocks, which is consistent with the underpricing hypothesis, and indicates that DIVOP signals risk. An implication of this study is that firms have incentives to provide high-quality and explicit information to limit DIVOP and avoid being underpriced.
IŠORINIS OTITAS: RIZIKOS VEIKSNIAI, DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Piluckis Julius , Šopauskienė Martyna , Dubickaitė Rugilė
Published: February 2021

Išorinis otitas, kitaip žinomas kaip „plaukiko ausis“, yra išorinės klausomosios landos uždegimas. Jis gali būti infekcinis ir neinfekcinis. Išorinis otitas dažnai pasitaiko vyresniems nei 2 metų pacientams, 10 proc. populiacijos suserga šia liga nors kartą per gyvenimą. Darbo tikslas – susipažinti su išorinio otito rizikos veiksniais, diagnostika ir gydymu. Pasitelkiant LSMU virtualios bibliotekos šaltinius, buvo apžvelgta mokslinė literatūra nagrinėjamąja tema ir atlikta mokslinių straipsnių analizė. Daugumoje straipsnių buvo paminėti šie rizikos veiksniai: drėgmės susilaikymas ausyse, ausų pH padidėjimas, imunosupresinė būklė, alerginės dermatozės, mechaninis klausomosios landos epitelio pažeidimas. Simptomai skirstomi į specifiškus (ypač jautrus kramslys ir ausies kaušelis) ir nespecifiškus (ausies skausmas, otorėja, niežėjimas, eritema ir klausomosios landos patinimas). Galimas kondukcinis klausos susilpnėjimas. Liga diagnozuojama remiantis klinikiniais požymiais ir klausomosios landos uždegimo simptomais. Svarbu atlikti otoskopiją ar klausomosios landos ir ausies būgnelio (jei vizualizuojasi) otomikroskopinį ištyrimą. Jei ausies būgnelis nesivizualizuoja, reikia atlikti atrankinius klausos testus ar audiologinį ištyrimą. Šie tyrimai atliekami diferencijuojant susirgimą nuo viduriniosios ausies uždegimo. Daugumai pacientų pakanka ambulatorinio gydymo. Kruopštus tualetas, valymas, sausumo palaikymas padeda užtikrinti tinkamą vietinio vartojimo medikamentų patekimą į tolimąją klausomosios landos dalį. Ausų lašai su antibiotikais yra pirmo pasirinkimo gydymas pacientams, sergantiems ūminiu išoriniu otitu. Kombinuota vietine antibiotikų ir gliukokortikosteroidų terapija gydomų pacientų simptomai mažėja viena diena greičiau, nei vien tik vietinio vartojimo antibiotikais gydomų asmenų. Skausmo gydymas yra svarbi gydymo dalis. Lengvo ir vidutinio sunkumo skausmui malšinti tinka paracetamolis ir geriamieji nesteroidiniai vaistai nuo uždegimo. Lašinti analgetikų nerekomenduojama, nes jų efektyvumas nepakankamas, jie galimai maskuoja būklės blogėjimą ar komplikacijų atsiradimą. Sisteminė antibiotikoterapija skiriama tik išskirtiniais atvejais ir tik po gydytojo otorinolaringologo ar gydytojo infektologo konsultacijos. Sunkesnės išorinio otito formos (furunkulas, piktybinis nekrozinis otitas, otomikozė, su dermatozėmis susijęs išorinis otitas) gydomos atsižvelgiant į jį sukėlusią priežastį, bendradarbiaujant su gydytoju otorinolaringologu.
PO MIGRACIJOS Į LIETUVĄ GRĮŽUSIŲ VAIKŲ IR PAAUGLIŲ PSICHOLOGINĖ GEROVĖ
Authors: Skerytė-Kazlauskienė Monika
Published: February 2021

Mokslinėje literatūroje daugiausia analizuojamas emigracijos poveikis psichikos sveikatai. Lietuvoje daugėja į Lietuvą grįžtančių asmenų, todėl vis aktualesni tampa grįžusiųjų iš migracijos, repatriacijos tyrimai. Šiuo tyrimu siekta įvertinti vaikų ir paauglių, turinčių migracijos patirties ir dabar gyvenančių Lietuvoje, psichologinės gerovės ypatumus. Tyrime dalyvavo 549 11,8 m. amžiaus (nuo 9 iki 16 m.) vaikai ir paaugliai iš įvairių Lietuvos regionų, tarp kurių 89 buvo grįžę į Lietuvą po migracijos užsienyje. Psichologinės gerovės vertinimui naudotas Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos gerovės indeksas (PSO-5). Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad į Lietuvą po migracijos grįžusių vaikų psichologinė gerovė buvo panaši kaip ir tų, kurie neturėjo migracijos patirties, tačiau patyrė sunkumų, susijusių su lietuvių kalbos naudojimu mokykloje ir kitose situacijose. Moteriška lytis buvo susijusi su žemesniais psichologinės gerovės rodikliais į Lietuvą po migracijos grįžusiųjų grupėje.
ASMENŲ, SERGANČIŲ IŠSĖTINE SKLEROZE, PUSIAUSVYROS, GRIUVIMO RIZIKOS, NUOVARGIO BEI PAŽINTINIŲ FUNKCIJŲ KAITA, TAIKANT KOMPLEKSINĘ KINEZITERAPIJOS PROGRAMĄ
Authors: Rukaitė Martyna , Jazepčikienė Edita
Published: February 2021

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Išsėtinė sklerozė (IS) pasireiškia daugialypiais simptomais, tokiais kaip nuovargis, pusiausvyros bei pažintinių funkcijų sutrikimai. Kasdienis nuovargis didina griuvimo riziką, mažina aktyvumą, motyvaciją. Atsižvelgiant į ligos kompleksiškumą, siekta išsiaiškinti, ar kompleksinė kineziterapijos programa turi įtakos pusiausvyros, griuvimo rizikos, nuovargio bei pažintinių funkcijų rodikliams IS sergantiems asmenims. Tikėtina, kad minėtų rodiklių kaita gali priklausyti nuo paros laiko, kuriuo atliekami pratimai. Tikslas – įvertinti asmenų, sergančių IS, pusiausvyros, griuvimo rizikos, nuovargio bei pažintinių funkcijų kaitą, taikant kompleksinę kineziterapijos programą, priklausomai nuo procedūrų atlikimo laiko. Metodai. 20 tiriamųjų, Kauno apskrities sergančiųjų išsėtine skleroze draugijos narių. Tiriamieji buvo suskirstyti į dvi poveikio grupes. Tiriamiesiems buvo taikoma kompleksinė kineziterapijos programa, kurią sudarė tempimo, liemens stabilizavimo bei sensomotoriką lavinantys pratimai ir dvigubos užduoties metodas. Kiekvienai tiriamųjų grupei taikyta 10 kineziterapijos procedūrų, kas antrą dieną. Pirmajai grupei kineziterapija taikyta ryte, antrajai – po pietų. Tyrimo pradžioje įvertinta pusiausvyra, griuvimo rizika, nuovargis bei pažintinės funkcijos. Baigus tyrimą, atliktas pakartotinis funkcijų vertinimas. Tyrimo rezultatai. Vertinant kompleksinės kineziterapijos programos efektyvumą priklausomai nuo procedūrų atlikimo laiko, pirmosios tiriamosios grupės dinaminės pusiausvyros, griuvimo rizikos, bendrojo bei protinio nuovargio, pažintinių funkcijų rodiklių pagėrėjimas buvo reikšmingesnis, nei antrosios grupės (p < 0,05). Išvados. Dinaminės pusiausvyros rezultatai geresni toje grupėje, kurioje kompleksinė kineziterapijos programa taikyta ryte. Griuvimo rizikos sumažėjimas ryškesnis toje grupėje, kuri pratimų programą atliko ryte. Bendrasis ir protinis nuovargis sumažėjo tik rytinėje grupėje. Tiriamųjų pažintinės funkcijos pagerėjo toje grupėje, kuriai kineziterapijos programa vykdyta ryte.
LARINGOCELĖS: DIAGNOSTIKA IR GYDYMAS
Authors: Klinavičiūtė Ieva , Jasinskaitė Monika , Undzėnaitė Živilė
Published: February 2021

Laringocelė yra gerklų skilvelio maišo cistinis išsiplėtimas, pripildytas oro. Tai retas gerybinis gerklų pažeidimas, galintis sukelti atitinkamą kvėpavimo takų obstrukciją. Laringocelės dažniausiai yra besimptomės ir daugeliu atvejų nustatomos tik patologinių tyrimų metu. Teisinga diagnozė ir teisingas gydymas padeda užkirsti kelią ekstremalioms situacijoms, todėl vis dažniau siūloma diagnostikai taikyti POCUS (angl. point of care ultrasound) sonografiją. Šiame straipsnyje apžvelgiama laringocelių diagnostika, gydymas bei laringocelių sukeliamas kvėpavimo funkcijossutrikimas – stridoras.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC NEWS UPDATES ON THE MENTAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS DURING THE LOCKDOWN IN INDIA
Authors: Sen Parikshit , Khurana Vatsala , Patra Surajeet , Goswami Binita , Gupta Nikhil
Published: February 2021

As a result of the Lockdown imposed by the Government of India, social media usage has considerably increased among students. A constant urge to keep oneself updated with the news regarding the pandemic has also been observed, which has inevitably led to students getting exposed to a constant stream of negative news. To investigate the effect of the time spent on social media and the time spent self-updating on news related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental well-being of 138 undergraduate college students, aged 18 to 24. A voluntary online questionnaire using the Affectometer 2 scale was used during the 5th week of the lockdown.
We found a strong negative correlation between the time spent on social media and the mental well-being of students, while no statistically significant correlation between the time spent self-updating on COVID-19 related news and mental well-being was found. It is important that students use social media in moderation and find alternative avenues for recreation, to prevent unnecessary stress and potential adverse effects on their mental health, and thus maintain their psychological well-being.
ASSOCIATION OF ABO BLOOD GROUPAND BREAST CARCINOMAAMONG CASES ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KOLKATA
Authors: Saha Priyanka , Banik Sandipan , Mukherjee Nandadulal , Das Tushar Kanti , Jana Debarshi
Published: February 2021

INTRODUCTION
Breast cancer is a worldwide malignant disease. Over one million new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed every year. Cancer of Breast ,the most prevalent cancers in the developing country like India, is the highest registry of cancer among Indian women and important cause of morbidity and mortality ABO Blood Groups also has been associated with risk and survival of several malignancies, including pancreas cancer and stomach cancer, the mechanism is complex and yet unclear.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE
To study histo-pathological type and grades of Breast Carcinoma. To find out ABO and Rh antigen expression in blood (ABO Blood Group) of respective Breast Carcinoma patients. To assess association between ABO Blood Groups and Breast Carcinoma.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
It is an Observational, Descriptive and Cross sectional study. The study will be carried out in the Department of Pathology with collaboration of Department of General Surgery, Blood Bank and Record Section of R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, over a period of 18 months. Over a period of 18 months. (After ethics committee clearance and acceptance from the West Bengal University of Health Sciences) sample size 114.
RESULT AND ANALYSIS
Among 114 cases, 18 were of Grade 1 while Grade II and Grade III comprised 46 and 50 cases respectively.18 Grade I cases, 72.2% (n=13) were Invasive Breast Carcinoma and 27.8% (n=5) were Lobular Carcinoma cases. Among 46 Grade II cases, 82.6% (n=38) were Invasive Breast Carcinoma, 10.9% (n=5) were Lobular Carcinoma, 4.3% (n=2) were Medullary Carcinoma and 2.2% (n=1) were Metaplastic Carcinoma cases and in 50 Grade III cases, 90% (n=45) were Invasive Breast Carcinoma, 8% (n=4) were Lobular Carcinoma and 2% (n=1) were Pleomorphic Carcinoma cases.
COMPARISON OF RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION TO CONVENTIONAL HIGH LIGATION AND STRIPPING IN TRUNCAL VARICOSITIES
Authors: J Sharath Chandra B. , Gowda Ganesh G , Natarajan Sanjay
Published: February 2021

Introduction
Both High Ligation/ Stripping and Radiofrequency ablation have been accepted as a standard in the management of varicose veins and are being performed by general and vascular surgeons.
Objectives
To compare the postoperative outcome in terms of timing of return to daily activities, post-operative pain scoring, incidence of hematoma, thrombophlebitis and improvement in Venous Severity scores among patients undergoing High Ligation/ Stripping and Radiofrequency Ablation
Methodology
This study was conducted in JSS Hospital in the departments of general and vascular surgery. A total of 72 patients with Duplex confirmed truncal varicosities were included in the study and 36 underwent High Ligation/ Stripping while 36 underwent Radiofrequency Ablation. Follow up was done at POD1, 3, 5, 7, 30 and at the end of 3 months.
Results
There was no recurrence in the two groups but RFA group had significantly lesser duration of hospital stay (P value <0.0001), lesser postoperative Visual Analogue Score for pain (1.17 ± 0.94 on day 7) and earlier return to work (3.56 ± 1.87 days), P <0.0001.
Conclusion
Patients who underwent RFA had lesser post-operative pain scores, lesser duration of hospitalization, early return to work but there was no recurrence in both groups at the end of 3 months.
“FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME IN POSTDATED PREGNANCY”
Authors: Singh Priti , Sinha Krishna
Published: February 2021

Post term pregnancy has a highrisk for fetus. It often results in labour abnormalities like labor dystocia, fetal macrosomia and increased in chances of caesarean delivery. Management of pregnancy beyond 40 weeks gestation relies on an accurate assessment of the gestational age. In our study prolonged pregnancy was associated with significant risk of perinatal complications like fetal distress, meconium aspiration syndrome and IUGR. There was significantly increased risk of obstetric complications like oligohydramnios, perineal tear, atonic pph and shoulder dystocia.
ROLE OF HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
Authors: Saha Sanjib , Dakshit Debasish , Jana Debarshi
Published: February 2021

Background: Interstitial lung diseases are classified into those with known causes and with unknown causes. Those with known causes include Connective tissue disease associated ILD, Pneumoconiosis, Drug-induced, Smoking-related ILD, Radiation-induced and Toxic inhalation–induced ILD. Those with unknown causes include Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary lymph a goalie myomitosis and pulmonary alveolar protein sis.
Amis: To utilize HRCT in evaluation of pulmonary interstitium in patients having clinical features of interstitial lung diseases. To compare the accuracies of chest radiography and HRCT in the prediction of specific diagnosis of interstitial lung disease.
Material and methods: Hospital based observational study. CT section at Dept. Of Radio diagnosis, Medical College Kolkata (Philips brilliance 16 slice) and EKO diagnostics at Medical College, Kolkata. Dept. Of Radio diagnosis, Medical College, Kolkata. January 2018 to June 2019.
Result: 2(4.0%) patients had ≤30 years of age, 9(18.0%) patients had 31-40 years of age, 15(30.0%) patients had 41-50 years of age, 18(36.0%) patients had 51-60 years of age, 3(6.0%) patients had 61-70 years of age and 3(6.0%) patients had >70 years of age.
Conclusion: HRCT is the most accurate non-invasive imaging modality for evaluation of lung parenchyma in the cases of interstitial lung diseases. The cross sectional perspective and high spatial resolution makes HRCT superior to chest radiography.
A CASE REPORT ON SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE ABDOMINAL PAIN AND THE ROLE OF IMAGING IN LUPUS MESENTERIC VASCULITIS
Authors: Varaprasad Vemuri Naga , Ramya Songa
Published: February 2021

Acute abdominal pain is seen during the active phase in around 8-40% of SLE patients. Lupus mesenteric vasculitis (LMV) is one of the common causes of acute abdomen in SLE patients; however, it is an uncommon condition with a global prevalence of 0.2-9.7%. Clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters are non-specific in the diagnosis of LMV. Nevertheless, radiological investigations like ultrasonography and computed tomography play a role in narrowing down the differential diagnosis and excluding other non SLE causes of acute pain abdomen and aids in the management of the patient.