bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESCALAS UTILIZADAS PARA MENSURAR O RISCO DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Nunes de Sousa Jaíres Emanuele , Santiago Roberta Fortes , Silva Sousa Beatriz Cristine , Alves Alencar Pereira Lavinia Maria , Oliveira Bastos Andressa , Dos Santos Silva Albilene , Da Silva Paes Landim Joana Kefany , Milanez Oliveira Francisco Braz
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: identificar as escalas preditoras de risco para desenvolvimento de LPP utilizadas na assistência de enfermagem, avaliando sua aplicabilidade e comparando as vantagens e limitações da sua utilização. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura através de buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF utilizando os descritores Lesão por Pressão”, “Assistência de enfermagem”, “Escalas” e “Feridas”. Foram incluídos no estudo ensaio clinico controlado, revisão bibliográfica, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol no recorte temporal de 2017 até 2022 e excluídos estudos incompletos, que não fazem referências ao objetivo do estudo. Resultados: foram encontrados 5.610 artigos, dos quais 97 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão sendo selecionados 15 para análise detalhada, evidenciando a existência de 09 escalas preditoras de avaliação de risco. A escala de Braden é umas das mais utilizadas na assistência de enfermagem e possui resultados satisfatórios de eficácia, apesar de possuir parâmetros genéricos de avaliação. Já as escalas de Waterlow, Cubbin & Jackson e Sunderland mostraram-se mais acuradas, com alta sensibilidade para mensurar risco de LPP em paciente adulto em cuidados intensivos. Conclusões: As escalas de avaliação de risco para LPP auxiliam o profissional enfermeiro a identificar fatores suscetíveis a seu aparecimento, contribuindo para melhor assistência prestada ao paciente.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL DE FAMÍLIAS COM CRIANÇAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Alicyregina Simião , Germano Ferreira Natália , Alves do Nascimento Ludmila , Marcela Vieira Ferreira Ádria , Minervina Moraes de Sabino Leidiane
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 sobre a segurança alimentar e nutricional de domicílios com crianças menores de cinco anos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Sciene, Scopus e no periódico The American Journal Clinical Nutrition, com a utilização dos descritores COVID-19; Food Security/Segurança Alimentar; Child/Criança e do operador booleano AND. A busca incluiu estudos nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, com ano de publicação entre 2019 a 2022, sendo realizada a coleta de dados em fevereiro e março de 2022. Resultados: Ao final da análise, selecionou-se seis artigos. A renda e o desemprego representaram os principais desafios associados ao acesso das famílias à alimentação adequada, bem como apresentou-se a relação da insegurança alimentar com a saúde infantil, através da identificação de alterações na estatura e peso das crianças. Observou-se ainda a prevalência de insegurança alimentar em 50% dos estudos componentes da amostra final. Conclusões: Os achados da presente pesquisa podem contribuir na ampliação do olhar da enfermagem, bem como dos demais profissionais/agentes sociais e políticos sobre a importância da elaboração e implementação de propostas que visem reduzir vulnerabilidades de perfis populacionais específicos.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS GRADUANDOS DE ENFERMAGEM ACERCA DA DIMENSÃO ESPIRITUAL NO PROCESSO SAÚDE-DOENÇA-CUIDADO EM PERSPECTIVA FENOMENOLÓGICA
Authors: Da Silva Rita de Cassia Ferreira , Silva Rose Mary Rosa de Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Vallois Elisabete Correa , Deus Vilza Aparecida Handan de
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A relação entre os fenômenos espiritualidade e saúde tem sido motivo de crescentes pesquisas. Assim, faz-se necessário refletir também sob a ótica do ensino. Objetivo: identificar e analisar as produções cientificas. Métodos: revisão integrativa, a responder a seguinte questão norteadora: Qual a percepção dos graduandos de enfermagem acerca da dimensão espiritual no processo saúde-doença-cuidado? Período entre 2016 à 2021. Resultados: finalizados com 7 artigos nas bases: Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior: Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online via PUBMED, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online e SCOPUS, pela estratégia PICo.  Clasificados em 3 categorias: clareza na conceituação, inserção na grade curricular e capacitação para emplementação no processo de enfermagem. Conclusão: sob Espiritualidade recomenda-se clareza na conceituação, inserção na grade curricular e inclusão na Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem.
Experimental and Numerical Study on Cavitation Effects in Centrifugal Pumps
Authors: Hassan Ali Abdul Mohsin , Kamal Nabeel Ahmed
Published: May 2023

Experimental and numerical investigations of the centrifugal pump performance at non-cavitating and cavitating flow conditions were carried out in the present study. Experiments were performed by applying a vacuum to a closed-loop system to investigate the effects of the net positive suction head available (NPSHa), flow rate, water temperature and pump speed on the centrifugal pump performance. Accordingly, many of the important parameters concerning cavitation phenomenon were calculated. Also, the noise which is accompanied by cavitation was measured. Numerical analysis was implemented for two phase flow (the water and its vapor) using a 2-D simulation by ANSYS FLUENT software to investigate the internal flow of centrifugal pump under cavitating conditions. It was observed that with decreasing NPSHa, the values of the pump head, flow rate and efficiency initially remain constant, but with further reduction in NPSHa these parameters will decrease. Also, it was found that at 3% head drop the percentage drop of the flow rate is less than 2% whereas the percentage drop of the efficiency is greater than 3%. Numerically, it was noticed that the cavitation regions appear at the leading edge of suction side of the impeller blades which represents the lowest pressure area inside the computational domain of the centrifugal pump.
Mozgóképi anamnézis – erőszak, trauma, de(kon)strukció (Ari Folman: Libanoni keringő, 2008)
Authors: Gordon Dávid
Published: May 2023

A tanulmányban Ari Folman 2008-ban bemutatott, Libanoni keringő című animációs dokumentumfilmjének „dekonstruktív” elemzésére vállalkozok. A filmkészítő szándékai szerint megvalósított alkotás egy jelentőségteljes történeti narratíva hiteles ábrázolási kísérlete. A film szervezőelve egy elfeledett személyes emlék feltárása. A középponti traumatikus emlék forrása Izrael 1982-ben indított preventív hadviselése. Az elemzésben egy sajátos animációs stílusgyakorlat mint audio/vizuális anamnézis és a háborús trauma elbeszéléstechnikai lehetőségének feltételeit és korlátait keresem. Folman rekonstrukciójában, a háború tapasztalatai és a történelem értelmezése mindvégig problematikus, ellentmondásos és mégis egységesen összefüggő események filmélményében teremti meg a történeti tények értelmezésének változékonyságát, valamint a személyes / személytelen érintettség megismerhetőségének mozgóképi vágyát.
Élő szkeccsek. Performatív animáció az 1910-es évek magyar filmjében
Authors: Gerencsér Péter
Published: May 2023

A magyar filmtörténeti diskurzus hagyományosan az első fennmaradt hazai animációs filmekként tárgyalja a Harctéri karikatúrák (1915) címen ismert összeállítás betétjét, valamint Az Est Film Vértes Marcell által rajzolt 1918–1919-es publicisztikai karikatúráit. A tanulmány ezt a keretezést két szempontból igyekszik felülvizsgálni és újragondolni. Bár a régi és az új médiumokra párhuzamosan fókuszáló médiaarcheológia utólagos pozíciójából ezek a munkák valóban tekinthetők animációs filmnek, az eddig mellőzött nemzetközi szakirodalom bevonásával amellett érvelek, hogy az animáció fogalma ebben az esetben anakronisztikus visszavetítés. Álláspontom szerint a vizsgált művekben az animációs trükkfilm a korai film illuzionista attrakciójának örököseként magával a mozgással, a megelevenedő képpel, a film mágiájával azonos. Másrészt a tanulmány azt állítja, hogy ezeket a mozgóképes alkotásokat nem lehetséges pusztán filmtörténeti keretben tárgyalni, szélesebb médiatörténeti megközelítésre van szükség. Ezek a filmek ugyanis sohasem önállóan jelentek meg, hanem a populáris színpad, a vásári mutatványosság leszármazottjaként előadásalapúak voltak. Ennek a típusnak a megnevezésére a „performatív animáció” fogalmát használom, melynek tanulmányozásánál nemcsak a mozgóképet, hanem a színpadi forma, a nyomtatott sajtó, a rajzolói test, a transzformáción alapuló rajz és a krétatábla médiumait is szükséges figyelembe venni.
ANALISIS TEOLOGI KRISTEN TERHADAP KONSEP TRINITAS DARI FILSAFAT ORIGENES
Authors: Patrisya Naftalia
Published: May 2023

Trinitas merupakan inti ajaran kekristenan, meskipun kata trinitas tidak secara gamblang disebutkan di dalam Aliktab. Harus diakui bahwasannya doktrin trinitas ini sangat sulit dipahami dengan baik dan benar oleh kalangan orang Kristen sebab memang banyak yang menganggap bahwa konsep trinitas melampaui akal manusia sehingga sangatlah sulit memahaminya. Termasuk dalam pandangan seorang filsuf yang bernaa Origenes dari Alexandria, di mencoba untuk menolak konsep trinitas yang pada abad pertengahan sudah mulai berkembang dengan pesat yang diperkenalkan oleh seorang filsuf yang bernama Tertulianus. Dia mengatakan bahwa keududukan Bapa, Anak dan Roh itu tidak sama. Tentunya padangan Origenes ini sangat bertentangan dengan konsep trinitas yang dipahami oleh orang Kristen. Olehnya itu melalui tulisan ini, penulis akan mengkaji bagaimana analisis teologi terhadap konsep trinitas yang disampaikan oleh Origenes dengan melalui pelbagai proses diantaranya yakni, pertama-tama penulis akan mencatat bagaimana kedudukan Bapa, Anak dan Roh menurut Origenes dan yang kedua penulis akan membandingkan pendapat Origenes tersebut dengan mencari beberapa pebahasan menganai beberapa ayat yang terterera dalam Alkitab untuk mematahkan pandangan mengenai Origenes dalam hal adanya subordinasi antara Bapa,Anak dan Roh Kudus serta dikaitkan pula dengan konsep trinitas yang diimani oleh orang-orang Kristen sampai saat ini.
Kurikulum 2013 dalam Perspektif Robert W. Pazmiño
Authors: Serdianus
Published: May 2023

Dalam makalah ini penulis membahas mengenai Kurikulum 2013 dalam Perspektif Robert W. Pazmiño sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan dalam penugasan mata kuliah. Kurikulum dapat dipahami sebagai seluruh bagian dari kehidupan yang dapat menuntun masing-masing pribadi menuju kepada tujuan hidup yang lebih baik. Dalam hal ini tujuan hidup yang dimaksud tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berbagai ritual di lembaga pendidikan khususnya sekolah. Ritual yang dimaksud penulis dalam hal ini mengacu kepada berbagai macam kelengkapan administrasi yang harus dipenuhi dalam pengimplementasian sebuah kurikulum. Mengacu kepada fakta lapangan ini, ada yang kemudian berceloteh bahwa guru telah beralih profesi menjadi tenaga kependidikan. Guru tidak lagi menjadi pengajar murni namun harus disibukkan untuk mengerjakan berbagai kelengkapan administrasi. Hal ini menjadi beban bagi guru-guru yang telah disertifikasi. Apabila mereka tidak dapat melengkapi perangkat pembelajaran yang ditentukan, maka status “sertifikasi” mereka dipertanyakan. Hal itu tidak salah karena memang kelengkapan itu menjadi bagian dari pekerjaan seorang guru yang profesional. Meskipun demikian memang masih dipertanyakan tentang korelasi antara sertifikasi dengan kinerja guru di lapangan. Memang tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pada dasarnya semua guru harus bergelut dengan semua perangkat pembelajaran. Hal itu sudah menjadi bagian penting dari pekerjaan seorang guru. Meskipun demikian, sangat disayangkan jika guru hanya disibukkan dengan kelengkapan perangkat pembelajaran sehingga tidak lagi concern untuk mengembangkan diri dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. Makalah ini pada dasarnya tidak dimaksudkan untuk menjawab atau menguraikan pelbagai kompleksitas dalam dunia pendidikan. Penulis juga tidak akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang penyimpangan tugas guru dari tenaga pendidik menjadi tenaga kependidikan. Beberapa hal yang penulis tuliskan di atas dimaksudkan untuk membawa pembaca kepada perenungan mendalam tentang hakikat tugas atau tanggung jawab seorang guru. Harapan penulis, makalah ini dapat memenuhi persyaratan mata kuliah khususnya dosen pengampu mata kuliah, sehingga penulis dinyatakan lulus dalam mata kuliah ini. Penulis juga berharap bahwa tulisan ini dapat memberikan secuil ide bagi samudra akademik bahkan bagi dunia pendidikan.
Concerns about an article
Authors: ElGoly Ahmed
Published: May 2023

We have read the article entitled “Aspirin plus heparin or aspirin alone in women with recurrent miscarriage.” (1) that was published in your journal with great interest. However, some of its data was not fully clear. So, we searched the trial registration (2) and the changes that were made by the authors over time and the final published article. These evaluations revealed major concerns
Concerns about an article
Authors: ElGoly Ahmed
Published: May 2023

We have read the article entitled “Progesterone for women with threatened miscarriage (STOP trial): a placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial” Co-authord by Dr Ben Mol that was published in your journal with great interest. However, some of its data was not fully clear. So, we searched the trial registration (2), the published abstract and the final published article. These evaluations revealed the following concerns
IMPLEMENTASI SIFAT PERDAMAIAN (UNNALLI MELO) TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT TORAJA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Patasik Harif
Published: May 2023

Kehidupan masyarakat Toraja harus selaras dengan falsafah atau simbol yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Toraja itu sendiri. Sekaitan dengan itu,Unalli melo memiliki sifat yang cocok untuk diimpilikasikan ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja dalam menghadapi era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ialahmelalui studi pustaka yang mana menggunakan beberapa sumber berupa buku eletronik dan beberapa jurnal. Hasilnya ialah Unalli melo menitikberatkan kepada keselaran dankesetaraan di dalam masyarakat untuk menciptakan sebuah perdamaian dengan baik.
Electrical resistance of hydrides under high pressure: evidence of superconductivity or confirmation bias?
Authors: Hirsch J. E.
Published: May 2023

During the past 9 years, extensive experimental evidence has been presented that is claimed to demonstrate that hydrogen-rich materials under high pressure are high temperature superconductors, as predicted by conventional BCS-electron-phonon theory. Foremost among the experimental evidence are electrical resistance measurements, claimed to show that the resistivity of these materials falls well below that of the best normal metals within experimental accuracy. Here I propose an alternative explanation for the vanishingly small resistance reported for these materials that does not involve superconductivity.
Differential expression of BOC in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding BOC cell adhesion-associated, oncogene-regulated, BOC, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. BOC mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of BOC in melanoma tissues was correlated with progression-free interval in patients with malignant melanoma. BOC expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
CURRENT TRENDS AND REALITIES OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Sciences Research Coach in Social
Published: May 2023

Higher education internationalization heavily relies on international students (ISs) (Teichler, 2017). Considering this, ISs flow in worldwide, but their trends and reality have yet to be examined despite their different contexts (Ma & Zhao, 2018). Traditionally, developed countries in the Western world, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, are often considered as the ideal destinations for international students from developing countries such as Vietnam (e.g. Pham, Lai, & Vuong, 2019)Since the 2000s, traditional IS host countries still lead the market, while new ESA competitors share a growing "market pie" (Pham, 2018). Japan, Korea, and Singapore were the first to enter the market (Daquila, 2013), followed by China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Malaysia.The above shifting tendency has been studied in past years. Chan (2012) described Asian international higher education as regionalizing rather than internationalizing. By 2012, most Asian ISs chose intra-region over extra-region (Chan, 2012). Several authors studied this topic, but only one country.This analysis updates (Chan, 2012) IS trends and realities in the ESA region to the most current year with accessible data (2017). Compared to three other active host countries of ISs in the region, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Malaysia are under-researched in international higher education (i.e., Japan, South Korea, and Singapore).
Implemntasi Sifat Perdamaian Unnalli Melo Terhadap Karakter Pendidikan Anak Dalam Masyarakat Toraja Zaman Modern
Authors: layukan Suriani tumba'
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini merupakan hasil perkembangan dari masyrakat toraja terhadap implemntasi sifat perdamaian unnalli mello terhadap karakter pendidikan anak dan bagaimana kaitannya dalam msayarakat toraja zaman modern. Kajiaan ini mengurangi dan memberikan pemahaman apa yang dimaksud dengan implementasi sifat perdamaain unnalli melo terhadap karakter Pendidikan anak dan bagaiman paham tersebut dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembagan masyrakat toraja zaman modern.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS UNNALLI MELO DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN ORANG TORAJA MASA KINI
Authors: Rika
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penulisan dari jurnal ini adalah bagaimana penerapan makna syalom dalam persfektif Unnalli melo. Sesuai dengan materi yang penulis telah baca mengenai jurnal “Unnalli Melo’s Theology and Peace Study on the Concept and Reality of peace in Toraja Culture” dari jurnal ini penulis hendak mengkaji nilai-nilai kedamaian sebagai wujud syalom ditengah- tengah kehidupan yang masyarakat yang dikelilingi konflik. Salah satu konflik yang marak diperbincangkan adalah perpecahan. Dan pada kesempatan ini penulis hendak memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana masyarakat Toraja masa kini menerapkan syalom dan kedamaian di tengah-tengah kemelut konflik antar sesama baik dalam masyarakat maupun dalam keluarga.
E-Learning sebagai Metode dan Strategi Pembelajaran Efektif, Efisien, dan Inovatif
Authors: Serdianus
Published: May 2023

Makalah ini merupakan tugas akhir dalam mata yang beliau ajarkan kepada kami di Program Pascasarjana STAKN Toraja konsentrasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Konsep penulisan makalah ini berbasis penelitian pustaka dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai fakta faktual yang diperoleh dari berbagai media terpercaya. Fakta lapangan yang diangkat penulis dalam makalah ini disesuaikan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa lembaga survei. Meskipun demikian tidak tertutup kemungkinan dilakukan perbaikan di kemudian hari apabila ditemukan berbagai kekurangan dalam penulisan makalah ini. Termasuk data-data yang digunakan sebagai dasar untuk membangun penerapan teori pembelajaran. Harapan penulis makalah ini dapat menjadi sarana bagi penulis sendiri untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menulis. Selain itu juga makalah ini diharapkan untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan yang diwajibkan dalam mata kuliah Metode dan Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Sedangkan bagi pembaca, makalah ini dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan untuk menggunakan model pembelajaran kontekstual melalui strategi pembelajaran yang tepat pula.
Tugas Guru Sebagai Penegak Disiplin Dalam Memenuhi Standar Pencapaian Pendidikan
Authors: Aidilla Febi
Published: May 2023

Dalam tercapainya standar pendidikan, guru memiliki tugas sebagai penegak sikap disiplin yang terdapat dalam pendidikan karakter. Guru berupaya untuk selalu menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan karakter disiplin bagi setiap peserta didik. Dengan mengenali sikap untuk menghormati dan menghargai orang lain, memberi peraturan yang berdampak baik bagi peserta didik dan juga sikap dasar untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Menumbuhkan sikap disiplin melalui guru harus didasari dengan adanya kekuatan dan kepribadian yang baik agar dapat menjadi teladan dan ditiru oleh peserta didik dalam menumbuhkan sikap disiplin mereka. Dengan terbentuknya sikap disiplin tersebut, akan membuka jalan lain sehingga mempermudah dalam proses pencapaian dari standar pendidikan.
Experiment ended
Authors: Bard AI
Published: May 2023

The Bayesian Mindsponge Framework can be used to study organizational vision and its associated values in a number of ways. First, the framework can be used to identify the core values of an organization. These values are the foundation of the organization's vision and will influence how new values are learned and unlearned. Second, the framework can be used to identify the sustainability context in which the organization operates. This context will include the environmental, social, and economic factors that the organization must consider when making decisions. Third, the framework can be used to identify the ways in which organizational members learn and unlearn values. This can be done by studying the organization's training programs, employee development initiatives, and other learning opportunities. Fourth, the framework can be used to track how organizational members' values change over time. This can be done by surveying employees, conducting focus groups, and analyzing other data sources. Fifth, the framework can be used to identify the factors that influence how organizational members learn and unlearn values. These factors may include the organization's culture, leadership, and policies.By following these steps, researchers can gain a better understanding of how organizational vision and its associated values can be learned and unlearned in the sustainability context. This information can be used to develop strategies to help organizations promote sustainable values.
Resensibuku_Sri Ardianti AR_L021191055
Authors: AR SRI ARDIANTI
Published: May 2023

Sederhananya biomarker dapat didefinisikan sebagai respon biologis dari suatu organisme terhadap bahan pencemar atau tekanan lingkungan. lingkungan yang mengandalkan pendekatan klasik berbasis pada informasi konsentrasi bahan-bahan kimia yang ada di lingkungan. Pendekatan klasik ini dinilai mahal dan memerlukan peralatan yang canggih serta membutuhkan Biomarker digunakan sebagai substitusi dalam monitoring keterampilan yang mumpuni. Di samping itu, pendekatan monitoring klasik tidak memberikan informasi efek yang ditimbulkan oleh bahan-bahan kimia atau stresor lingkungan secara langsung. Seiring dengan perkembangan studi dan aplikasi biomarker, ilmuan dalam bidang ekotoksikologi mencoba untuk memanfaatkan seluruh organisasi biologi biota untuk digunakan sebagai biomarker, termasuk di dalamnya adalah biomarker pada tingkat molekuler dan seluler. Tak ayal lagi, inovasi-inovasi studi ekotoksikologi yang menggunakan biomarker pada akhirnya menghasilkan biomarker yang berbiaya mahal dan tidak sederhana. Oleh karena itu penggunaan biomarker perlu dikembalikan kepada azas awalnya yaitu sebagai substitusi monitoring klasik yang tidak berbiaya mahal dan tidak membutuhkan alat yang canggih. Beberapa biomarker yang berkaitan dengan kondisi morfologi kerang dapat dijadikan sebagai kandidat biomarker sederhana yang memunyai relevansi ekologis. Buku ini akan memberikan ulasan ringkas dan tip strategis penggunaan biomarker sederhana dalam penelitian atau monitoring lingkungan dengan menggunakan kerang sebagai sentinel organism. Di Indonesia buku tentang biomarker sebagai alat biomonitoring di perairan masih sangat jarang ditemukan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting kehadiran buku seperti ini dalam ruang yang hampir kosong diskursus dan aplikasi biomarker sederhana di lingkungan akademik dan praktisi di Indonesia dalam menyetimulasi minat dan pengembangan biomarker sebagai substitusi di program monitoring lingkungan.
Differential expression of COBL in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding cordon-bleu WH2 repeat protein, COBL, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. COBL mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of COBL in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. COBL expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
PROSPEK DAN PERKEMBANGAN BIOTEKNOLOGI MIKROBA
Authors: Hafsan
Published: May 2023

Mikroba sebagai agen bioteknologi secara khusus diulas pada buku ini berikut beberapa studi kasus terkait pemanfaatan mikroba yang diimplementasikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Pemahaman yang konkrit tentang konsep dasar proses-proses biologis mikroba dalam bioteknologi merupakan harapan terbesar yang diharapkan atas terbitnya buku ini sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi diri dalam upaya mengimplementasikan wawasan kebioteknologian. Peran mikroba dalam pengembangan dan atau menghasilkan produk yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan dalam bidang pertanian, Kesehatan dan pengolahan pangan menjadi fokus pembahasan buku ini.
Differential expression of KRT78 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding keratin 78, KRT78, when comparing melanoma tumor tissue from the human skin to the tissue of origin. KRT78 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in melanoma tissues as compared to normal tissues from the skin. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of KRT78 in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. KRT78 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Unnali melo sebagai pondasi kerhamonisan Sosial Masyarakat Toraja di Era Digital
Authors: Irmesyanti
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Unnali Melo merupakan pemahaman yang mengedepankan kebajikan, mengutamakan perdamaian, keadilan, dan keutuhan ciptaan. Cara pandang unik orang Toraja tentang bagaimana menjaga perdamaian adalah dengan berkorban sebanyak-banyaknya demi perdamaian dengan sesama. Keharmonisan sosial adalah pengelompokan nilai-nilai seperti cinta, kasih, perdamaian, keadilan, humanisme, dan lain-lain. Apabila semua nilai tersebut saling melengkapi, hal tersebut menandakan bahwa suatu keharmonisan akan terwujud dengan baik. Di tengah era digital saat ini, masyarakat Toraja di harapkan untuk tetap memberikan efek positif pada perkembangan teknologi saling membagikan informasi dengan baik.
HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION: A Personal Critics for Robert W. Pazmiño’s Topic
Authors: Serdianus
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini sebenarnya adalah personal critics penulis setelah membaca tulisan karya Robert W. Pazmiño, Fondasi Pendidikan Kristen, cet. Ke-2 yang diterjemahkan oleh Denny Pranolo dan Yanti dari judul asli Foundational Issues in Christian Education: An Introduction in Evangelical Perspective (Bandung: STT Bandung & BPK Gunung Mulia, 2013), 175-228. Adapun tulisan ini merupakan salah satu tugas dalam mata kuliah Fondasi-fondasi PAK pada program pascasarjana prodi PAK Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Negeri (STAKN) Toraja.
GOES-R land surface products at Western Hemisphere eddy covariance tower locations
Authors: Losos Danielle , Hoffman Sophie , Stoy Paul
Published: May 2023

The terrestrial carbon cycle varies dynamically over short periods that can be difficult to observe. Geostationary (“weather”) satellites like the Geostationary Environmental Operational Satellite - R Series (GOES-R) deliver near-hemispheric imagery at a ten-minute cadence, and its Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) measures visible and near-infrared spectral bands that can be used to estimate land surface properties and carbon dioxide flux. GOES-R data are designed for real-time dissemination and are difficult to link with eddy covariance time series of land-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange. We compiled time series of GOES-R land surface attributes including visible and near-infrared reflectances, land surface temperature, and downwelling shortwave radiation (DSR) at 314 ABI fixed grid pixels containing eddy covariance towers. We demonstrate how to best combine satellite and in-situ datasets, and show how ABI attributes useful for carbon cycle science vary across space and time. By connecting observation networks that infer rapid changes to the carbon cycle, we can gain a richer understanding of the processes that control it.
A feasibility study for a unified, multimodal analysis of online information foraging
Authors: Zörgő Szilvia , Peters Gjalt - Jorn Ygram , Jeney Anna , Shaffer David Williamson , Ruis Andrew , Crutzen Rik
Published: May 2023

Digital health literacy (DHL) is the ability to find, understand, and appraise online health-related information, as well as apply it to health behavior. It has become a core competence for navigating online information and health service environments. DHL involves solving ill-structured problems, where the problem and its solution are not clearcut and may have no single answer, such as in the process of sensemaking. We employ and expand on information foraging theory to address how experts and novices in information retrieval perform a search task. Our overarching aim is to pinpoint best practices and pitfalls in understanding and appraising health-related information online to develop a digital intervention to increase DHL and critical thinking. In this feasibility study, we recruited a total of twenty participants for our expert and novice subsamples. We collected sociodemographic data with a self-developed survey, video data through an observation protocol of a 10-minute search task, as well as audio-video data via a retrospective think-aloud. The three, multimodal data streams were transcribed and aligned. Codes were developed inductively in several iterations, then applied deductively to the entire dataset. Tabularized, coded and segmented qualitative data were used to create various quantitative models, which demonstrate viability for the qualitative and statistical comparison of our two subsamples. This paper describes our methods and planned analyses elaborated with mock figures.
From Mother to Child: How Intergenerational Transfer Is Reflected in Similarity of Corticolimbic Brain Structure and Mental Health
Authors: Dimanova Plamina , Borbás Réka , Raschle Nora Maria
Published: May 2023

Background: Intergenerational transfer effects include traits transmission from parent to child. While behaviorally well documented, studies on intergenerational transfer effects for brain structure or functioning are scarce, especially those examining relations of behavioral and neurobiological endophenotypes. This study aims to investigate behavioral and neural intergenerational transfer effects associated with the corticolimbic circuitry, relevant for socioemotional functioning and mental well-being. Methods: T1-neuroimaging and behavioral data was obtained from 72 participants (39 mother-child dyads/ 39 children; 7-13 years; 16 girls/ 33 mothers; 26-52 years). Gray matter volume (GMV) was extracted from corticolimbic regions (subcortical: amygdala, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens; neocortical: anterior cingulate, medial orbitofrontal areas). Mother-child similarity was quantified by correlation coefficients and comparisons to random adult-child pairs. Results: We identified significant corticolimbic mother-child similarity (r=0.651) stronger for subcortical over neocortical regions. Mother-child similarity in mental well-being was significant (r=0.409) and the degree of dyadic similarity in mental well-being was predicted by similarity in neocortical, but not subcortical GMV. Conclusion: Intergenerational neuroimaging reveals significant mother-child transfer for corticolimbic GMV, most strongly for subcortical regions. However, variations in neocortical similarity predicted similarity in mother-child well-being. Ultimately, such techniques may enhance our knowledge of behavioral and neural familial transfer effects relevant for health and disease.
File Drawer Report: A Preliminary Test of Video-Mediated Severe Weather Exposure and Note on the Potential Role of Mindfulness in Decreasing Storm-Associated Negative Affect
Authors: Bolton Matthew J. , Ault Lara K. , Stewart Alan E. , Watt Margo C. , Hanes Stacie H. , Allen Dylan R.
Published: May 2023

Research at the intersection of meteorology and societal impacts is increasingly important. Still, it is relatively rare for this work to take on a psychological frame. Here, we blend media and positive psychology topics with the judgement and decision-making domain for a multifaceted investigation into psychological and behavioral responses to severe and dangerous weather conditions. Using a simple pre/post, quasi-experimental design, we tested the following predictions: 1) Exposure to dangerous weather conditions, via video-based multimedia, would increase participants’ negative affect and weather-related fear; 2) video-mediated storm exposure would increase participants’ intent to engage in future protective actions; and 3) a brief mindfulness exercise would significantly lower the weather-induced negative affectivity. Resource unavailability meant we were unable to conduct a full experiment including a control group. However, all three hypotheses were confirmed and we believe our findings warrant further replication. Results indicated a small but significant (apparent) effect of mindfulness in reducing negative affect when controlling for lived storm experience and positive affect brought on by storm-associated awe and excitement (η_G^2 = 0.02), and small to moderate effects of multimedia exposure on increases in protective action intentions (d = –0.71), and weather fear (d = –0.24). Results are discussed in light of meteorological communication principles, the existing literatures on mindfulness and protective action responses to severe weather, and the potential for mindfulness interventions in psychological responses to severe and dangerous weather.
USO DE CONCHAS DE MARISCOS COMO AGREGADOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COM PESCADORES NO LITORAL NORTE DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: MOTA JOÃO MANOEL DE FREITAS , FERNANDES CARLOS MARQUES , SILVA RONALDO FAUSTINO DA
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa refere-se ao relato de experiência que teve como base um projeto de pesquisa realizado pelo grupo EcoSoluções do IFPE/Campus Recife registrado no CNPq, substanciado pela iniciação cientifica (PIBIC) e extensão (PIBEX) dos cursos Técnico em Edificações e saneamento e superior de Engenharia Civil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a experiência com pescadores do litoral Norte de Pernambuco no uso viável das conchas das e mariscos como agregados para a construção civil. Portanto, a partir da necessidade de se minimizar os impactos ambientais negativos causados pelas atividades da maricultura no litoral Norte de Pernambuco, pesquisas foram desenvolvidas, e a extensão tratou de devolver à comunidade pesqueira o conhecimento concernente à utilização dos resíduos das conchas de mariscos em compósitos cimentícios: argamassas; concretos sem fins estruturais; blocos para alvenaria de vedação e pavimentação. Foi verificada na produção desses novos materiais, uma redução média no custo, em relação aos materiais convencionais, em mais de 50%. A prática exercida na extensão, que considerou informar aos pescadores da região estudada os resultados das pesquisas, foi conduzida pelo caminho norteado na educação informal (GOHN, 2013), respaldado no modelo de eloquência adequada à compreensão do interlocutor, bem como relevando a importância de se construir condições para que os profissionais pescadores pudessem repassar uns aos outros, da forma mais adequada e simples possível. As argamassas são basicamente para piso e para elevação de alvenaria; os concretos para contrapiso, piso interno, calçadas etc.; os tijolos/blocos prensados manualmente podem ser usados em alvenarias de vedação e pavimentações internas e externas, sem fins estruturais. Não obstante, esse conglomerado de pesquisas gerou diversas publicações de artigos científicos em congressos e periódicos, bem como a edição de um livro. Por fim, pode-se identificar nesse trabalho apresentado, aspectos no exercício que fundamenta a lei formadora dos Institutos Federais (Lei 11.892/2008), como exemplos: (i) promover a produção, o desenvolvimento e a transferência de tecnologias sociais, notadamente as voltadas à preservação do meio ambiente; (ii) realizar pesquisas aplicadas, estimulando o desenvolvimento de soluções técnicas e tecnológicas, estendendo seus benefícios à comunidade. Palavras-chave: resíduo; maricultura; sustentabilidade.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE MATERIAL DIDÁTICO PARA CUIDADOS COM O RECÉM-NASCIDO E HIGIENE INFANTIL DE CURSO CUIDADOR INFANTIL NA MODALIDADE FIC - PROEJA
Authors: NASCIMENTO IRACEMA MIRELLA ALVES LIMA , NASCIMENTO MIRTSON AECIO DOS REIS , LEITE MARCOS ANTÔNIO PESSOA
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a construção de um material didático voltado para o componente curricular, “cuidados com o recém-nascido e higiene infantil” de um curso de qualificação profissional, Cuidador Infantil, na modalidade PROEJA- FIC. Trata- se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo relato de caso, que descreve a construção de um material didático pedagógico. Foi elegido um componente curricular de carga horária 27 horas; na literatura foi possível identificar 15 referências para construção do material; o guia didático elaborado foi fundamentado na Metodologia Estudo de caso, possui 21 páginas e 09 capítulos. A utilização de recursos pedagógicos voltados para educação de jovens e adultos contribui para prática docente, considerando as especificidades da EJA. Palavras-chave: materiais de ensino; recém-nascido; educação profissionalizante; educação continuada.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO EM ATIVIDADES DE EXTENSÃO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A PERMANÊNCIA E ÊXITO NO IFPE - CAMPUS ABREU E LIMA
Authors: SILVA GLEICE PEREIRA DA , LIMA LUCIANO SOUZA DE , NETO LUÍS GOMES DE MOURA
Published: May 2023

A educação é base do desenvolvimento de qualquer país. As Redes Federais de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica foram instituídas através da Lei Federal no 11.892/08. No Campus Abreu e Lima funcionam os Cursos Técnicos Subsequentes de Segurança do Trabalho e Enfermagem. Como este Campus é recente, faz-se necessária uma política de divulgação e comunicação da sociedade sobre possibilidade do acesso e sua existência com seus respectivos cursos. Este projeto tem como objetivo avaliar a importância que as ações de extensão possuem no processo de aprendizagem e formação dos estudantes. Para isto, baseamos a pesquisa pelo método histórico, com a compreensão da trajetória do processo de projeto de extensão no referido Campus, analisando a pesquisa bibliográfica através de leitura, análise, interpretação de periódicos, dentre outros. Observou-se que a Extensão Institucional no Campus Abreu e Lima tem caráter importantíssimo para a vivência de um determinado tema estudado, onde os conhecimentos em determinados assuntos e práticas estão em constante evolução e mudança. Palavras-chave: extensão; IFPE; PIBEX; educação.
EVASÃO ESCOLAR NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TÉCNICA DE NÍVEL MÉDIO NO CURSO TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM: FATORES E REFLEXÕES
Authors: AMORIM ANGELA VALÉRIA DE , SANTOS JOSÉ ALEX ALVES DOS , VASCONCELOS ROSA MARIA OLIVEIRA TEIXEIRA DE
Published: May 2023

A evasão escolar é conceituada quando o estudante deixa de frequentar a instituição de ensino ou abandona a escola. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os fatores que motivaram a evasão dos estudantes do curso técnico subsequente em enfermagem a desistirem do curso do campus Abreu e Lima do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco, entre 2017 e 2020. O design metodológico foi baseado em uma pesquisa de campo de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados quantitativos foram obtidos no Campus, na Coordenação de Registro Acadêmico, e na Plataforma Nilo Peçanha, já os dados qualitativos foram obtidos através de entrevista semiestruturada com coordenadores do Campus. Dentre os estudantes evadidos, a maioria eram mulheres, pardas/pretas, com idade entre 15 e 25 anos e renda de até dois salários-mínimos. Nos discursos, tanto fatores internos quanto externos à instituição foram citados como causa da evasão escolar e os programas de assistência estudantil foram citados como forma de combate à evasão. Portanto, a evasão de estudantes em cursos técnicos tem causas multifatoriais e estratégias de combate pontuais, por essas razões, estudos nesta área ajudam a esclarecer os fatores, criando alternativas para que o estudante permaneça na instituição e conclua o curso de forma satisfatória. Palavras-chave: evasão escolar; técnico em enfermagem; educação profissionalizante.
O ENSINO DO DESENHO TÉCNICO NO CAMPUS GARANHUNS: ANÁLISE E PROPOSTA DE REVISÃO DAS EMENTAS DOS COMPONENTES CURRICULARES
Authors: CUNHA PAULO JOSÉ DE ALBUQUERQUE MARQUES DA , LEITE MARCOS ANTÔNIO
Published: May 2023

O debate sobre a relação entre educação e trabalho sempre subsidiou a formatação da política educacional no país. Do período escravocrata, onde a educação era restrita às elites, ao período atual, no qual as iniciativas de universalização levaram a educação às classes menos favorecidas, as políticas governamentais têm sido pautadas por circunstâncias econômicas locais e internacionais. Ainda que se fale em uma busca por uma formação holística, integrando os conhecimentos técnicos e propedêuticos, os IFs sustentam suas propostas pedagógicas em demandas de mercados regionais e locais, justificando a criação de cursos por meio dessas realidades. No IFPE Campus Garanhuns, os projetos pedagógicos dos cursos ofertados fundamentam-se no atendimento de demandas do Agreste Meridional, formando profissionais modernos e aptos ao uso de novas tecnologias. Nesse contexto, percebendo-se uma padronização de conteúdos praticados em sala de aula durante o ensino de desenho técnico para diversos cursos do Campus, essa pesquisa analisou o ensino dos componentes curriculares, ofertados desse campo disciplinar, buscando identificar sua coerência com os PPCs e propondo reformulações. Para isso, teve como objeto de análise os projetos pedagógicos dos cursos técnicos em eletroeletrônica (subsequente e integrado) e tecnólogo em engenharia elétrica, além das ementas dos citados componentes curriculares. Ao fim da análise, percebeu-se que mais do que padronizações, os componentes são descritos de maneira diferentes, além de revelarem-se defasados em relação ao uso de novas tecnologias e à formação esperada pelo mercado de trabalho. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa sugeriu modificações nas ementas desses componentes, esperando contribuir para o processo formativo dos discentes. Palavras-chave: desenho técnico; componentes curriculares; trabalho.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE VERTICALIZAÇÃO NA REDE FEDERAL DE ENSINO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO IFPE/CCSA APLICADO AO EIXO TECNOLÓGICO DE TURISMO, HOSPITALIDADE E LAZER
Authors: DELGADO ANNA KARENINA CHAVES , ASSUNÇÃO DANIEL COSTA , LEITE MARCOS ANTÔNIO PESSOA
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo levantar a opinião dos docentes do CCSA que atuam em cursos da área de turismo, hospitalidade e lazer, sobre a verticalização do ensino. Para tanto, o estudo caracteriza-se como qualitativo e sua metodologia baseia-se nos fundamentos metodológicos do estudo de caso. Desta forma, após a realização de um estudo bibliográfico sobre a verticalização do ensino, do levantamento e da análise de documentos que versam sobre a temática, inicia-se a fase de incursão em campo. Recorre-se principalmente a dois instrumentos de pesquisa, que são o questionário virtual anônimo (aplicado via Google Forms) e a entrevista virtual semiestruturada com docentes do eixo tecnológico de turismo, hospitalidade e lazer (realizada através do Google Meet). A partir da análise dos resultados, nota-se que o conceito de verticalização do ensino não é percebido em sua plenitude. Apesar disso, a verticalização não consiste em um empecilho para a realização de atividades de pesquisa e/ou extensão, sendo apenas um desafio que resulta em aprendizado para os docentes à medida que requer adaptação de metodologias de ensino e de aprofundamento dos conteúdos. Palavras-chave: verticalização do ensino; lei no 11.892/2008; IFPE.