bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the delayed pumping effect in the underground laboratory by the method of correlation analysis of radon and aeroion concentrations
Authors: Bezrukov L. B. , Karpikov I. S. , Kazalov V. V. , Mezhokh A. K. , Ingerman S. V. , Sinev V. V. , Agafonova N. Yu. , Dobrynina E. A. , Enikeev R. I. , Shakiryanova I. R. , Yakushev V. F. , Eroshenko Yu. N. , Filimonova N. A.
Published: July 2024

Measurements and correlation analysis of radon and aeroion concentrations in the underground laboratory were carried out. For pairs of variables “pressure — radon” and “pressure — ions”, a delayed pumping effect was found, similar to that previously observed for neutrons and gamma quanta. A simple phenomenological model explaining the results is presented. In this model, the reason for the delay is the gradual accumulation of radon in the room with a decrease in atmospheric pressure. The balance of the radon accumulation rate, the time of its radioactive decay and the characteristic time of pressure variations leads to an effective delay of 2 days between atmospheric pressure variations and radon concentration. Correlation analysis for the variables “pressure — ions” indicates that ions formed in the pores of the soil are already present in the air carrying radon to the laboratory. These ions make up approximately 21% of the total number of ions in the laboratory.
Depth to the bottom of lithospheric magnetic sources beneath north-eastern Eurasia: lithospheric thermal regime and relation to seismicity
Authors: Filippova A. I. , Filippov S. V.
Published: July 2024

For north-eastern Eurasia (60—70° N, 90—180° E), the bottom depth of the lithospheric magnetoactive layer is estimated using the centroid method based on two-dimensional spectral analysis of the lithospheric magnetic field. The lithospheric magnetic field within the study region is described by the EMAG2v3 global model. The obtained results show that maximum values ( 50 km) of the depth to the bottom of lithospheric magnetic sources are observed almost everywhere under the Siberian platform north of 65° N. Minimum depth values (30 km) are traced under the Koryak-Kamchatka fold belt and the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt. Under the Verkhoyansk-Kolyma fold belt, different maximums (up to 40 km) and minimums (up to 30 km) of the bottom depth are seen. Assuming that magnetite is a main magnetic mineral in the continental lithosphere, our distribution of the bottom depth evidences for the eastward lithospheric heating — from the Siberian platform to the Koryak-Kamchatka fold belt. The revealed tendency is confirmed by independent geophysical data. Comparison of the obtained results with a distribution of epicenters of regional earthquakes (M ≥ 4.0, 1962—2020) shows that most sources of strong earthquakes (M ≥ 6.0), registered during the instrumental period of observation, are confined to zones in which a sharp change in the depth to the bottom of lithospheric magnetic sources occurs.
The Quality of life as A factor in the Development of the Russian Economy
Authors: Shirov Alexander A.
Published: July 2024

The Russian economy has entered the stage of structural and technological restructuring. Despite the many problems facing country, improving the quality of life remains an absolute priority. This issue is complex and involves a set of targeted actions in the field of demography, health, education, labor market regulation, and social policy. The large-scale structural shift that has occurred in the Russian economy under the influence of sanctions has demonstrated possible directions for the transformation of the domestic labor market. The increase in the level of wages at existing facilities allows us to count on the use of existing low-capital-intensive solutions for the modernization of production facilities. At the same time, the requirements for technological solutions in industry are increasing, which should be based on low-labor-intensive technologies. An important tool for coordinating supply and demand in the labor market should be its forecast, which ensures that the parameters of economic development are coordinated with the requirements for training personnel in the sectoral, professional, qualification and regional context. Ensuring decision-making to improve the quality and standard of living of the population requires appropriate expert support, in which the RAS can play a significant role.
The role of Human Capital in Improving the Quality and Dynamics of the Russian Economy
Authors: Klepach Andrey N.
Published: July 2024

In modern conditions, not only the importance of investments in education and health care as factors of economic growth, but also the role of health and the knowledge economy in shaping the quality of life is growing. The role of values and soft non-financial drivers of development is playing an increasingly important role, both at the level of society as a whole and in the behaviour of corporations and households. Despite the costs of the Western blockade, Russia needs to overcome years of stagnation in spending on science, education, and health care, and to create its own attractive standard and way of life.
Priorities and Mechanisms of Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Village
Authors: Petrikov Alexander V.
Published: July 2024

The urgent task of the socio-economic development of the country is to overcome the differences in the standard of living of rural and urban populations. The unresolved nature of this task leads to excessive migration of the rural population to the cities. Urbanization in Russia is developing largely spontaneously and is accompanied by a number of adverse socio-economic consequences (reduction of the share of the rural population while reducing its number, social desertification of rural areas, withdrawal of productive lands from economic turnover, etc.). The author suggests a number of measures to overcome these negative processes: improvement of state regulation of integrated rural development; diversification of the rural economy; priority development of small and rural businesses.
Effectiveness of Calcium Carbonate in Chicken Eggshell as a Copper Adsorbent in Kotagede Silver Craft Liquid Waste
Authors: Karroghi Silmi Aziza , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli , Joko Tri
Published: July 2024

The silver craft industry’s liquid waste contains hazardous heavy metals such as Cu. Waste containing Cu is directly discharged into the environment, harming the environment and living organisms. An alternative treatment for this liquid waste is the adsorption method using activated chicken eggshells, which have a high CaCO3 content as an adsorbent. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of chicken eggshell adsorbents in reducing Cu levels in silver craft liquid waste solutions. The research employs a quasi-experimental method. The dependent variable in this study is the Cu content in the silver craft liquid waste. In contrast, the independent variables are adsorbent particle size with variations of 50 mesh, 100 mesh, and 150 mesh and adsorbent concentrations with variations of 30 g/L, 40 g/L, and 50 g/L. The statistical test used is the General Linear Model (GLM). The results showed that eggshell adsorbents could reduce Cu levels by 80.82% (from 2.671 mg/L to 0.512 mg/L), which occurred in the particle size group of 150 mesh and a concentration of 40 g/L. However, this result has yet to effectively reduce Cu levels below the standard (0.5 mg/L) stipulated by DIY Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2016. Data analysis with the GLM test showed a significant difference in Cu levels based on variations in adsorbent particle size (p-value=0.000) and adsorbent concentration (p-value=0.024). The interaction between particle size and adsorbent concentration did not show a significant difference (p-value=0.810), indicating it did not reduce Cu levels effectively.
Analyzing Selected Poems of Elizabeth Bishop’s: A Bio-centric View of Eco-critic Attitude
Authors: Alkodimi Khaled
Published: July 2024

The current study explored the biocentric view in the selected poems of Elizabeth Bishop, highlighting an ecocritical arena of her poems. Furthermore, this idea represented Bishop’s anti-anthropocentric perspective; while prevailing her biocentric view. The study deployed the content analysis methodology to analyze Bishop's biocentric attitude through her representation of animals, environment, natural phenomena, and the abiding relationship of all living things, including humans. In this sense, the study further showed that Bishop's oeuvre reveals a sense of environmental consciousness. Her poetry, particularly the selected poems, demonstrate a biocentric view of life that can be easily perceived in her subjective understanding of the nature and the creatures. This is obvious through her representation of natural phenomena such as seasonal cycles, weather, and physical and ecological elements including air, earth, and water that inculcates poet’s environmental consciousness. Hence, by examining the prevailing biocentric view of the poet through an examination of her poetic language, this study shows that the expected environmental imagination elucidates social responsibility for readers, to understand the ecopoetic relationship.
Empowering EAP Learners: PBL as a Speaking and Listening Catalyst
Authors: Sultana Munawer , Arif Mehwish
Published: July 2024

English serves as a second language in Pakistan and is taught academically across all educational levels. Despite years of formal teaching-learning, English Language courses have become largely ineffective owing to language pedagogy that remains teacher-centric and lecture based. This research paper shares a study planned in this backdrop and attempted at introducing project-based learning method against conventional instructions to teach listening and speaking skills to the college students enrolled in compulsory English course. The study was completed with 200 first-year college students divided into experimental and control groups. Experimental group was taught the prescribed English curriculum using the project-based learning method that provided opportunities for practicing listening and speaking skills. The control group was taught using the existing conventional English pedagogy. The pre-test and post-test quasi experimental research designs were employed for this longitudinal study. Quant-Qual analyses of the data revealed project-based learning method to be a better instructional technique in developing listening and speaking skills.
An Overview of Microbial Fermented Feed and its Impact on the Poultry Industry
Authors: Rafi Uzma , Khatoon Aansa , Nisar Sundas , Afzal Imran
Published: July 2024

The poultry sector typically accounts for approximately 26% of the total meat production in several countries. However, the poultry sector is grappling nowadays with a rising problem of substandard meat production, owing to the usage of low-quality feed for the chicks. Previous studies have indicated to improve the quality of chick feed, however, researchers are still trying to improve the quality of feed by refining its shelf life and nutritional contents. Fermentation of various agricultural products, other than traditional feed, such  as rice husk, palm kernel cake, wheat bran, potato pulp, banana peel, corn seed meal is carried out by using bacterial and fungal cultures to increase the production and quality of chicken feed. Although all these additives have the potential to be used as a replacement for traditional feed, nonetheless the main issue lies in the increased cellulose and fiber content. These constraints are being removed by using bacterial and fungal strains, especially those that are reported to have cellulose digestion and various enzymatic activities. Each strain has its own optimized fermenting conditions, such as solid-state fermentation or submerged fermentation, in which it yields its maximum output, before fermenting any feed with a specific microbe. These optimized conditions and techniques must be monitored in order to get the desired upshot. Therefore, this review article focuses on different substrates fermented by a variety of microbial strains along with their effectiveness and their future prospects. Furthermore, this study aims to suggest an alternative resource, which can be used to meet the poultry needs of the increasing population.
Treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection: an effective strategy
Authors: Dekhnich N.N. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russian Federation, Kozlova M.D. , Kovalenko T.N. ,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russian Federation,   Smolensk State Medical University, Smolensk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

An infection with Helicobacter pylori is the underlying cause of chronic gastritis, which can progress to severe gastroduodenal disease, including gastric cancer. It is recommended that screening and eradication of H. pylori be conducted prior to the development of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia to prevent gastric cancer. To date, several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of rebamipide as a drug that prevents carcinogenesis in long-term use and provides an additive effect in increasing the rate of H. pylori eradication when added to anti-Helicobacter therapy. The metabolic status involving the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 isoenzyme is considered the key factor in determining the success of standard triple therapy with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Rabeprazole is less dependent on the CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism of PPIs and is superior to other PPIs in eradicating H. pylori as part of standard triple therapy. The combination of rabeprazole and rebamipide in H. pylori eradication regimens is the most effective approach to achieving the highest efficacy. KEYWORDS: Helicobacter pylori, eradication, rabeprazole, rebamipide, gastric cancer, gastric mucosa atrophy, intestinal metaplasia. FOR CITATION: Dekhnich N.N., Kozlova M.D., Kovalenko T.N. Treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection: an effective strategy. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(5):281–286 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-5-6.
Novel options for treating patients with chronic gastritis
Authors: Pakhomova I.G. ,   V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Center, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Skripacheva Ya.Yu. ,   Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Chronic gastritis represents a significant challenge for most clinicians, not only because it is the most prevalent disease of the digestive system, but also due to the morphologic changes it induces, which can progress from inflammation to atrophy and dysplasia. These changes are particularly relevant in the context of cancer prevention. Helicobacter pylori infection is recognized as the most common etiological factor associated with chronic atrophic gastritis. Nevertheless, even successful anti-Helicobacter therapy does not always result in regression of inflammation and atrophy, which can be considered part of the so-called "post-eradication gastritis.» In this regard, it is important to emphasize the timely prescription of eradication therapy, even before the development of severe atrophy of the gastric mucosa, as well as the use of anti-inflammatory and regenerative drugs in the complex therapy of chronic gastritis. This article discusses the issues of treatment of chronic gastritis and possible management approaches in the post-eradication period with persistent inflammation and atrophy. Currently, the management strategy of patients with persistent changes in the gastric mucosa after eradication therapy is determined individually by the physician, since there are no regulatory documents or approved schemes in the armamentarium. KEYWORDS: chronic atrophic gastritis, anti-Helicobacter therapy, post-eradication changes, dysplasia, alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan. FOR CITATION: Pakhomova I.G., Skripacheva Ya.Yu. Novel options for treating patients with chronic gastritis. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(5):287–292 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-5-7.
Machinability of Ti6Al4V Alloy: Tackling Challenges in Milling Operations
Authors: Patil Amit , Sunnapwar Prof. Vivek K. , Bhole Prof. Kiran S. , Ingle Sushil , Singh Deepak
Published: July 2024

This study investigates strategies for improving the 3D milling of Titanium Alloy Grade 5 (Ti6Al4V) by optimizing machining parameters and cutting tool engagement techniques. Ti6Al4V presents significant machining challenges due to its low machinability index (20%), which directly impacts manufacturing efficiency. High temperatures during machining, often exceeding 8820C, lead to phase transformations, creating a harder Beta lamellar equiaxed microstructure. This, coupled with the alloy's poor thermal conductivity, results in heat concentration at the cutting tool interface, accelerating thermo-chemical wear and potentially catastrophic tool failure. This study explores how controlled cooling methods, coupled with appropriate lubrication, can effectively dissipate heat and flush away chips, mitigating the detrimental effects of high temperatures. Furthermore, the selection of cutting tool materials and coatings with high thermal conductivity and chemical inertness, along with aggressive rake angles and higher relief angles, are examined as methods to improve shearing, minimize smearing, and enhance surface quality. By optimizing these parameters, this study aims to provide manufacturers with practical strategies to overcome the challenges of Ti6Al4V machining, ultimately increasing tool life and overall milling efficiency.
Are Pain and Mourning for a Pet and a Family Member the Same?
Authors: Mariano Stefano
Published: July 2024

Many people lives with pets and the most part of them are considered as a family members. So, when a companion animal dies, people experiences pain and mourning. Despite the recent increase in research interest in human-pet relationships, to my knowledge there is no review that answers this question: Are pain and bereavement for a pet and for a family member the same? The present narrative review may be a first step in answering this question.

METHODS: This review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. After removal of duplicates and examination of titles and abstracts, 49 records were included in the review (see Appendix 1 and Appendix 2 for further details). The retrieved articles were selected and evaluated by reading each one in full text (see Appendix 3 for further details).

DISCUSSION: This review, was beyond the scope of a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the intensity of mourning for the loss of an AC compared to mourning for the loss of a human. However, in examining the literature collected in the present study, we can highlight some significant recurring themes:

A. Intensity of grief over the loss of one's pet; B. The relationship between the owner/caregiver and their pet; C. The individual's vision and perspective of life after the loss of their pet; D. Society's disenfranchised grief.

CONCLUSIONS: The research indicates that AC owners experience a spectrum of pain and grief intensity when their pet dies, ranging from moderate to excruciating. 
This grief is often compared to that experienced upon the loss of a close family member. However, many variables influence the intensity of grief: age, social condition (living alone or in a family context) of the caregiver/pet owner, age of the dead animal, etc. Therefore, further research is needed.

In addition, this review reveals a pervasive underestimation of the grief associated with the loss of a pet, both by society at large and by individuals who do not own a pet.
This disenfranchised grief can have a profound emotional impact on those who experience the loss of a pet.

It is also clear that veterinarians can play a role in helping AC owners to grieve and in improving the wellbeing, resilience and quality of life of people around the world experiencing pet loss. Further research is needed to develop a measure of DG that is specific to the loss of human companion animals (Brown et al., 2023).
CONTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY IN INCREATING THE USE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Marwan Jubery
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted on small and micro business actors (UKM) in Serang-Banten City with the aim of knowing the contribution and obtaining information on the benefits of financial literacy to create the use of financial technology mediated by financial self-efficacy and internal locus of control in business actors. Respondents were randomly selected to represent each particular commodity. Primary data is processed using a categorical Likert scale and statistical data analysis uses path analysis. The findings are that; 1) The benefits of financial literacy to build a high sense of trust and behave with strong self-control in managing one's finances; 2) The benefits of financial literacy to create a sense of self-confidence and strong self-controlled behavior and its impact on the use of financial technology both directly and indirectly. Most of them are familiar with banking access. They already have a strong sense of self-confidence and self-controlled behavior regarding understanding banking products and services, so they feel interested in understanding banking technology products and services. The impact of this research is expected to provide wiser alternative financial decisions.
Legal regulation of inheritance of corporate rights under the laws of Ukraine and EU countries
Authors: Zozuliak Olha , Sishchuk Liliana , Vintoniak Natalia , Ковалишин Олександр , Oliynyk Oksana
Published: July 2024

The importance of studying this topic lies in the fact that in the context of social change and globalisation, which are taking place at this stage of societyʼs development, the role of inheritance remains significant. The area of inheritance has always been and will be the most relevant in civil and commercial law. Therefore, inheritance will always be an object of practical and scientific research. The purpose of this article was to study and compare the legal regulation of inheritance of rights of legal entities under the laws of Ukraine and the EU countries. The methodological basis of the work was the general scientific methods of cognition, which include the methods of scientific abstraction, induction, deduction, logical generalisation and extrapolation. This article analysed the inheritance of rights of legal entities of various types. On the basis of this analysis, a conclusion was made about the relevance of addressing the problematic aspects of inheritance of rights of legal entities in Ukraine and the compliance of national legislation in this area with the legislation of the EU countries. A comparison of the legal regulation of corporate rights inheritance in Ukraine and the EU countries is made. The article dealt with the issues of inheritance of rights of legal entities in limited liability companies and joint stock companies. The article also highlighted the aspect of possible future changes in civil and commercial legislation. The study proposed amendments to the Civil Code of Ukraine in the area of inheritance of rights of legal entities. In particular, it was proposed to supplement the Civil Code of Ukraine with a new definition of the concept of “inheritance of rights of legal entities”. The research also defined what rights may be inherited by legal entities. This work can be used as a tool for further research of the issues of inheritance of corporate rights within the framework of development and improvement of legislation on this topic
Transformation of interaction between the government and civil society institutions in the context of war: Legal and regulatory aspect
Authors: Khomenko Olena , Shyian Oksana , Kravchuk Petro , Movchan Olena , Morgun Sergii
Published: July 2024

The year 2024 is marked by the relevance of considering the interaction between state bodies and public institutions, especially in the context of wars such as the Russian-Ukrainian war. Despite these difficulties, Ukrainian society has been active in confronting the aggressor and has received support from democratic countries. The study aimed to analyse the actual aspects of the interaction between the government and civil society structures during the period of martial law. A variety of scientific and legal methods were used, such as comparative legal, systemic, formal legal, formal-logical, descriptive analysis and forecasting methods. The current state of legal and regulatory framework for cooperation between government and civil society is considered, including an analysis of the experience of other countries, which highlights the key aspects of this interaction. It was established that in Ukraine, the processes of formation of a democratic state governed by the rule of law and institutionalisation of civil society are taking place in parallel, contributing to their mutual evolution. The interaction between political authorities and civic initiatives is important because it consists of interrelated factors: the influence of state structures on the activity of citizens and the influence of civil society itself on the formation of political decisions. The paper examined the root causes that delay or, on the contrary, facilitate the proper and effective exchange of ideas and initiatives between government agencies and the public, including imperfect legislation, ineffective existing mechanisms of interaction and their formal nature, as well a lack of public trust in government agencies, and others. The paper formulated and substantiated recommendations that can be used to improve the legal framework for the creation and functioning of civil society institutions as active participants in interaction with the authorities. These proposals may be useful for educational programmes, the development of scientific recommendations and practical activities of civil society institutions and authorities
PENGARUH PERINGKAT OBLIGASI, MATURITY, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP YIELD TO MATURITY OBLIGASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018
Authors: FAUZAN MUHAMMAD
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the Effect of Bond Rating, Maturity, Company Size and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Yield To Maturity Bond in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015-2018. The population in this study are all bonds from banking companies that publish their bonds and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. By using purposive sampling technique, there are 52 types of bonds that meet the criteria to be sampled in this study. The type of data used is quantitative data and qualitative data. While the data source used is secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation studies and literature studies. From the research results obtained by the regression equation, namely: YTM = 0.152 - 0.003 (X1) + 0.002 (X2) - 0.002 (X3) - 0.001 (X4) + e. From the coefficient of determination test the adjusted r Square (R2) value of 0.544 means that the bond rating, maturity and interest rates of SBI have an effect of 53.3% on the yield to maturity bonds, while the remaining 46.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Partial test results (statistics) show that Bond Rating negatively affects the Yield To Maturity of Bonds. Variable maturity have a positive effect on Yield To Maturity Bonds. Whereas the Company Size and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) variables have no effect on the Bond Yield To Maturity. Simultaneous test results show that the Bond Rating, Maturity, Company Size and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Rates have a simultaneous effect on the Yield To Maturity of Bonds.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: RITA SRIHASNITA ROSNELI CHANIAGO  , DIAN HIRMA  , FIRSTA
Published: July 2024

This study to analyzes the effect of organizational commitment and compensation on employee job satisfaction. The object of this research is the University of Dharma Andalas with the aim of knowing why organizational commitment and compensation on employee job satisfaction. The population in this study were all 37 employees of Dharma Andalas University. The data collection researchers used was a census technique by distributing it to respondents who were at Dharma Andalas University Padang. The method used to analyze the data in this study was quantitative data. Data processing in this study using the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that organizational commitment and compensation have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction.
DISIPLIN KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI APARATUR DESA SIALANG JAYA
Authors: RECKY RECKY , NAZARUDIN NAZARUDIN , MAULANA AGUS
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style on employee performance, analyze the influence of leadership style on work discipline, analyze the effect of work discipline on performance, analyze whether work discipline is a mediating variable between leadership style and performance in Sialang Jaya village apparatus. The population of this study is all employees totaling 83 people. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using PLS-SEM. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of leadership style on employee performance. There is a significant influence of leadership style on work discipline. There is a significant influence of work discipline variables on employee performance. There is an influence of leadership style on performance with work discipline as a mediating variable.
Training of future social workers based on competence-based methodology
Authors: Minzhanov N.A. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Minzhanova G.N. , Okashev R.D. , Isina S.S. , Kossybaev Zh.Z. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the process of preparing a future social worker for professional activity, taking into account the trends in the development of modern educational technologies in Kazakhstan and abroad. The purpose, main directions and ideas of scientific research are the analysis of the scientific results of experimental work carried out at the Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz on the formation of a future social worker. The article discusses innovative pedagogical technologies, approaches to teaching, knowledge acquisition and assessment based on competence-based methodology in the training of a future specialist. The main results and analysis, conclusions of the research work will allow to identify and substantiate the basic pedagogical conditions that ensure the successful formation of professional and pedagogical readiness of the personality of a social worker. This study makes a significant contribution to the field of education by: The contribution of this work to the relevant field of knowledge is the necessity to transition to a multilevel system of higher professional education with an emphasis on practice-orientation. While there is a need to strengthen the "practical orientation", it is important to ensure that the theoretical level of students' training is not weakened. The use of interactive teaching methods ensures the successful mastery of all elements of learning, including knowledge, understanding, skills and abilities. The competence approach to the learning process allows the student to become erudite, to have knowledge and experience.
Theoretical and methodological justification of the future teacher's professional training based on a collaborative environment
Authors: Aitenova E.A. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University, Sarybekova K.N. , Smanova A.A. , Koshimbetova Z.D. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University
Published: July 2024

The quality of education, including the training of professionals, guarantees the competitiveness of the state. That is, we can say that the leading factors in creating a collaborative environment in higher education are globalization, technological advances and a change in the social order in the higher education system of a new type of economy. The purpose of the proposed article is to study the role of the collaborative environment in the formation of the future teacher's training and to determine the results. The article also attempts a comprehensive analysis of the essence of the collaborative learning environment as an innovative educational technology in foreign and domestic scientific literature. Thus, summarizing the views of foreign and domestic scientists on the advantages of collaborative learning in universities, including with regard to the professional training of a future teacher, the essence of the concepts "collaboration", "collaborative environment", "collaborative learning", "collaborative technology" is revealed, the author's reference is given. The advantages, efficiency, steps and the main format of the organization of the collaborative learning environment at the university – the principles of teamwork - are described. It is shown that the most important conditions for the activity of higher education organizations as part of a collaborative environment are readiness for openness, self- government, improvement and realization of scientific potential. Professional collaboration has the same algorithm of interaction between the pedagogical community and the transition of one type of knowledge to another in the process of creative activity of each participant. The process of unified cooperation consists in the transition to the exchange of experience; the construction of similarities, hypotheses, models; assimilation. Thus, it can be concluded that the professional collaboration of the pedagogical community, represented by a specific algorithm of activity, is designed to motivate the achievements of participants, teach them the necessary competencies, and include them in the group process based on effective communication to achieve one goal.
The real state of university students' perceptions about the skills needed in human life and professional activity (using the example of entrepreneurial skills)
Authors: Zhukenova G.B. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Imangozhina R.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilev Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the understanding and perceptions of university students about the skills necessary in human life and professional activity (using the example of entrepreneurial skills). The relevance of this study is determined by the need to study the degree of understanding by university students of what skills, in the conditions of modern society and the labor market, which imposes new requirements, it is necessary to possess for successful life, as well as professional human activity. The purpose of the study is to identify the real state of the university students' understanding of the skills necessary in human life and professional activity (using the example of entrepreneurial skills). The method of student questionnaires was used in this article to obtain the results of the study. The article presents the results of the ascertaining experiment to study the understanding and perceptions of university students about the skills necessary in human life and professional activity, conducted with students of the Academy of Physical Education and Mass Sports. The procedure for conducting the study is described, as well as the analysis of the results of the student questionnaires. The practical significance of this work lies in the fact that it can serve as a basis for the development of programs for the development of entrepreneurial skills of students at higher education institution, thereby increasing the competitiveness of future specialists in the labor market.
Landscape vocabulary in the discursive space of modern Kazakh prose: the lingual-stylistic aspect
Authors: Kashkhynbay B.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The processes of differentiation and self-determination in modern society, against the background of the processes of globalization and integration, often lead to clashes and conflicts. The information world has given rise to tolerance, which has become a conscious model for interpersonal relationships between people, individuals and countries. Therefore, the concept of tolerance is often used in scientific literature and in education. Education as a social institution cannot fail to respond to the processes occurring in the modern world; they promote integration, assimilation of cultures, and solutions to critical problems in the context of globalization. Education is the basis on which the development of all modern world culture is based. Therefore, building education on traditional cognitive attitudes that do not allow compromises is the primary task of education. The purpose of this work is to determine the level of knowledge of deans, heads of departments and directors of departments in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, regarding pedagogical tolerance, and to identify the qualities that should be possessed by the head of an educational organization in order to create a comfortable atmosphere for educational activities.
The Impact of Professional and Emotional Burnout on the Choice of Coping Strategies in the Context of Psychological Training of Social Workers
Authors: Abdakimova M.K. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Grossul N.S. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz
Published: July 2024

In contemporary society, social work faces a serious problem of a shortage of qualified professionals. This shortage caused by the low prestige of the profession and significant professional burnout among practicing social workers. Professional burnout, a result of chronic stress and emotional exhaustion, negatively impacts the quality of services provided, deteriorating the overall quality of life for both the specialists themselves and society as a whole. The article examines this issue in detail, focusing on the role of coping strategies in managing stress and preventing burnout. The authors of the article pay special attention to adaptive coping strategies, such as seeking social support, positive reevaluation, and the development of professional skills, which help to cope with professional challenges and reduce the risk of developing professional burnout. The study utilizes diagnostic methods for assessing the level of professional burnout and coping strategies among social workers in the city of Karaganda. The results show that effective coping mechanisms can play a crucial role in preventing or mitigating the symptoms of professional burnout, improving the psychological state and professional well-being of social workers. The article offers a number of recommendations aimed at developing educational programs and organizational policies to support social workers, including art therapy and training in the use of effective coping strategies. These measures are directed at increasing the resilience of social workers to stress, developing skills for actively coping with professional challenges, and preventing burnout. In conclusion, the authors emphasize that the integration of effective coping strategies into the practice of social work is a key factor in the resilience of professionals to stress and burnout, contributing to the improvement of the quality and effectiveness of the services provided and the retention of qualified specialists in the field of social work.
Supportive supervision of social workers in the health system
Authors: Shanbaeva G.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Aubakirova A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

This scientific article is dedicated to the study of supportive supervision as an important element of professional support for social workers in the healthcare system. It is crucial to understand the essence and mission of social workers in the healthcare system correctly. Supervision in social work is one of the effective methods for improving service quality and preventing professional burnout among employees in this field. It is defined as a method through which a more experienced specialist helps the supervisee perform their functional duties in accordance with accepted standards. Supervision helps resolve professional difficulties, analyze the effectiveness of actions towards clients, evaluate goals objectively, rethink reactions in difficult situations, and assess professional capabilities, client relationships, and colleague interactions from a new perspective to find new solutions. The article presents an overview of the main concepts and methods of supportive supervision and its role in enhancing the quality and effectiveness of social workers' performance in healthcare. The research outlines the principles and practices of supportive supervision, including self-regulation, reflection, feedback, and professional development processes. Special attention is given to the impact of supportive supervision on reducing professional burnout and improving the quality of services provided in the healthcare sector. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and prospects of implementing supportive supervision in the modern healthcare system, including the need for training and supporting supervisors, adapting supervision methods to the specifics of social healthcare services, and developing effective collaboration models between leaders and social workers.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MICROBUBBLE VENTURI UNTUK SISTEM AERASI PADA TEMPAT PEMBIBITAN NILA
Authors: Diaz Azmiraldy  , Gunawan Pancatatya Hesti
Published: July 2024

Budidaya ikan nila telah menjadi sumber protein penting untuk konsumsi manusia. Namun, keberhasilan penangkaran ikan nila sangat bergantung pada sistem aerasi yang digunakan di kolam penangkaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggunaan microbubble venturi untuk sistem aerasi di kolam penangkaran ikan nila. Eksperimen dilakukan di dua kolam dengan dimensi yang sama, satu kolam menggunakan sistem microbubble venturi dan kolam lainnya menggunakan sistem aerasi tradisional. Penelitian berlangsung selama enam bulan, selama itu parameter kualitas air, kinerja pertumbuhan ikan, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup dipantau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem microbubble venturi secara signifikan meningkatkan parameter kualitas air di tambak, termasuk oksigen terlarut, pH, dan total amonia nitrogen. Selain itu, kinerja pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan secara signifikan lebih tinggi di kolam dengan sistem venturi microbubble dibandingkan dengan sistem aerasi tradisional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem microbubble venturi merupakan sistem aerasi yang efektif untuk kolam penangkaran ikan nila, karena meningkatkan kualitas air dan performa pertumbuhan ikan, serta dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai teknologi alternatif untuk budidaya ikan nila.
Prenatal Attachment Behaviour Counselling in Women With High-Risk Pregnancy After Infertility: Evidence-Based Nursing Practice
Authors: Parmawati Ika , Nur Rachmawati Imami , Afiyanti Yati
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of anxiety in pregnant women increases along with high-risk pregnancy conditions. Severe anxiety hurts the mother, fetus, and spouse, including difficulty in achieving prenatal attachment. This study aims to implement evidence-based nursing to reduce anxiety and enhance prenatal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancies after infertility. To achieve these aims, a pilot study was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence-based Audit and Feedback as well as Getting Research into Practice (GRiP) approach, consisting of 7 phases, namely identifying areas, involving agents of change, assessing context and readiness, reviewing practices with audit criteria based on scientific evidence, implementing with the GRiP, reassessing with follow-up audits, and considering project sustainability. The study involved 5 women with high-risk pregnancies after infertility. The clients received attachment behaviour counselling, followed by evaluations related to anxiety and prenatal attachment after 7 days of interventions. The result of the study was that all five (100%) women with high-risk pregnancies after infertility experienced a decrease in anxiety and achieved high scores in prenatal attachment. Attachment behaviour counselling effectively decreases prenatal anxiety and enhances prenatal attachment.
Mother's Perspective in Caring for Cerebral Palsy Children
Authors: Andri Nur Sholihah  , Nurul Fitri Wulandari  , Aylin Kurt
Published: July 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a severe mental disorder that affects children. This disease can also lead to activity limitations in brain development, affecting a child's future intelligence pattern. Musculoskeletal issues, epilepsy, and sensory and behavioral disorders frequently accompany CP motor disorders. The purpose of this study was to explore mothers' perspectives on caring for children with cerebral palsy at the PNTC Colomadu Clinic. This investigation was qualitative. This investigation included five mothers with children with cerebral palsy and one therapist at the PNTC Colomadu clinic. Interviews, documentation, and observations were implemented to gather data. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Source triangulation, method triangulation, and technique triangulation were implemented during the data validity assessment. 1) The findings indicate that cerebral palsy children require ongoing therapy and learning. 2) Children with cerebral palsy require learning, affection, and nurturing tailored to their unique requirements. 3) The goal of therapy is for the child to become independent. The CP advises parents to anticipate parental cooperation and family contribution to continue the development of abilities and provide children with education and enthusiasm.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ – МАЙБУТНІХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ І ПРАВНИКІВ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ
Authors: Несін Ю. М.
Published: July 2024

У статті проаналізовано психологічні особливості здобувачів вищої освіти при вивченні іноземних мов в царині публічного управління і права, охарактеризовано нюанси психологічних процесів здобувачів і дії викладача при цьому, запропоновано моделі педагогічної взаємодії між викладачами і молоддю, що навчається, вибір ефективних засобів з метою оволодіння іноземними мовами. Посилаючись на досвід українських науковців, автор намагається показати користь від практичного застосування індуктивного, дедуктивного і традуктивного методів під час занять з іноземних мов в системі викладач вищого навчального закладу – здобувачі вищої освіти. Автор стверджує пріоритетність системних, послідовних дій. Врахування цього може надати подальший поштовх для організації креативної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти. Завдяки продуманим діям цілком можливо вдосконалювати рівень володіння мовною, мовленнєвою, соціокультурною та загальнонавчальною (стратегічною) компетенцією. Великий безперервний досвід роботи у різноманітних вищих навчальних закладах України дозволяє автору зазначити, що пріоритетними підходами для викладача є врахування процесів мислення, говоріння, читання, письма серед здобувачів вищої освіти. Автор виокремлює особливості психіки 17-18 річних юнаків і юначок, наголошує, що актуалізація навчально-пізнавальної діяльності призводить до конкретних практичних дій, розширяє коло знань про предмет дослідження. Крім того, психологічний настрій створює умови для розвитку особистості та її самореалізації. Автор вважає, що подальший розвиток таких факторів як пам’яті, уяви, сприймання, а також мотивації здатен забезпечити підвищення рівня знань, вмінь та навичок в царині іноземних мов.