bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
XXL-Containerschiffe - eine kritische Reflexion
Authors: Malchow Ulrich
Published: June 2024

Der „Economies of Scale“-Effekt bewirkt, dass immer größere Schiffe von früher undenkbarer Kapazität in Fahrt kommen. Bestellt sind Schiffe mit einer Kapazität von 22 000 TEU. Ein Ende dieser Entwicklung ist nicht abzusehen. Der Größeneffekt ist für den Betreiber mittlerweile nur noch minimal und verpufft ohnehin sehr schnell. Der Einsatz immer größerer Schiffe erfordert hafenseitig erhebliche Investitionen in Infra- und Suprastruktur, die die Häfen aus Angst vor Ladungsverlust auch leisten. Der Beitrag erklärt die Mechanismen, fragt nach dem Nutzen, macht einen Vorschlag, diese Spirale zu verlassen, und identifiziert eine mögliche Endgröße.
Strukturen der europäischen Fährschiffstonnage
Authors: Reise Sönke , Haugrund Caroline
Published: June 2024

Die Fährschifffahrt in Europa ist von großer Bedeutung für den Waren- und Passagierverkehr. Ursprünglich für den Transport von Eisenbahnen entwickelt, werden heute vorrangig auf RoRo-Fähren rollende Ladung ohne Passagiere und auf RoPax-Fähren zusätzlich auch Passagiere befördert. Basierend auf einer Datenbank sämtlicher aktiver und verschrotteter Fähren Europas wurden Strukturen und Merkmale der Flotte in den Regionen Ostsee, Nordsee und Mittelmeer u.a. das Alter, die Verschiebung des Einsatzgebietes und die Passagier- und Frachtkapazitäten analysiert und mögliche Ursachen diskutiert.
Niedrigwasser am Bodensee und die Auswirkungen auf die Schifffahrt
Authors: Scholten Anja , Rothstein Benno
Published: June 2024

Der Bodensee und das in ihm gespeicherte Wasser dient vielen Zwecken: Neben seiner ökologischen Bedeutung für die Region ist er Trinkwasserquelle und Schifffahrtsweg, wird für Freizeit und Naherholung genutzt. Die Schifffahrt stellt eine der zentralen Attraktionen am Bodensee dar – sie zieht Tagesausflügler und Naherholungssuchende ebenso an wie Urlauber. Der Tourismus ist dabei eine der zentralen Einkommensquellen am Bodensee. Während der Niedrigwasserereignisse der letzten Jahre wurden jedoch die verschiedenen Schifffahrtstypen beeinträchtigt. Dies traf den Tourismus wie auch Berufspendler, Häfen, anliegende Gemeinden und den Gütertransport. Der Beitrag verdeutlicht die Bedeutung der Bodenseeschifffahrt und nennt einige Folgen der Niedrigwasserereignisse der letzten Jahre.
Subventionen im öffentlichen Personennahverkehr
Authors: Wallimann Hannes , von Arx Wildar , Hauser Christoph
Published: June 2024

Der öffentliche Verkehr profitiert – im Vergleich zum motorisierten Individualverkehr - von beträchtlichen Subventionen. Dies trifft auch für den öffentlichen Personennahverkehr (ÖPNV) zu. Doch die Gelder der Allgemeinheit stellt der Staat den Transportunternehmen nicht unbegründet zur Verfügung. Aus der Ökonomie können verschiedene Argumente für die staatliche Mitfinanzierung abgeleitet werden. Der Beitrag präsentiert ein Gedankenexperiment über die Alternativen des von der Allgemeinheit mitfinanzierten öffentlichen Verkehrs und eine entsprechende Gegenüberstellung der volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten.
Auswirkungen des autonomen Fahrens aus Sicht der Verkehrsplanung
Authors: Rothfuchs Konrad , Engler Philip
Published: June 2024

Dem derzeit viel diskutierten Thema autonomes Fahren fehlt aus Sicht der Autoren eine fokussierte Betrachtung der Wirkungen aus verkehrs- und stadtplanerischer Perspektive, während vor allem zu technischen Aspekten zahlreiche Überlegungen und Forschungen angestellt werden. Um eine sinnvolle Abwägung zwischen den Vor- und Nachteilen der Einführung autonomer Fahrsysteme für die Verkehrsentwicklung treffen zu können, soll der vorliegende Beitrag die Aufmerksamkeit stärker darauf lenken, welche Implikationen das fahrerlose Fahren für das Verkehrssystem als solches mit sich bringen könnte.
Radschnellwege - Radverkehr auf neuer Infrastruktur
Authors: Kritzinger Stephan , Beutel Michael , Scherer Sopie , Rhein Felix
Published: June 2024

Mit der Eröffnung der ersten Teilstrecken von Radschnellwegen in Göttingen, im Ruhrgebiet und in Kiel werden bundesweit zahlreiche ähnliche Vorhaben initiiert. Sie gelten mittlerweile als ein Schlüsselelement in der Förderung des Alltagsverkehrs per Rad, ergänzen die vorhandene Radverkehrsinfrastruktur und erleichtern den Umstieg auf das Rad für Berufs- und Ausbildungspendler. In Deutschland befinden sich ca. 1000 km Radschnellverbindungen in der Planungsphase. Sie führen meist sternförmig auf größere Städte zu oder verbinden sie im Entfernungsbereich von bis zu 30 km. Auf diesen Distanzen erreichen sie auch ein Potenzial von 2000 Radfahrern pro Werktag, der als Schwellenwert für den Bedarfsnachweis und die Förderung angesetzt wurde.
Einsatzkritische Kommunikation
Authors: Klinger Bernhard
Published: June 2024

Sichere einsatzkritische Sprachkommunikation erfolgt heute nahezu ausschließlich über dedizierte Funknetze (PMR-Netze) und exklusiv zugeteilte Frequenzen. Die Nutzung kommerzieller Mobilfunknetze für die einsatzkritische Sprachekommunikation erschien in der Vergangenheit nicht geeignet. Doch die Diskussionen um künftige breitbandige Anwendungen – insbesondere Datendienste im Bereich der einsatzkritischen Kommunikation – haben in den letzten Jahren an Fahrt aufgenommen. Dabei steht auch der Einsatz kommerzieller Netze im Blickpunkt.
Smart City Logistics - Ein Besuch in Schanghai
Authors: Stoller Christopher W. , Wan Wanggen
Published: June 2024

Schanghai ist die größte Wirtschaftsmetropole in der Volksrepublik China. Ihr schneller Aufstieg als postindustrielle Megacity führt zu grundlegenden Veränderungen in ihrer urbanen Wirtschaft. Schanghai kommt dabei eine Hauptrolle beim Wachstum der gesamtchinesischen Ökonomie zu. Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die Entwicklung Schanghais aus einem logistischen Blickwinkel. Er zeigt die Herausforderungen auf, die Schanghai meistern muss, um Menschen und Unternehmen intelligent zu versorgen.
Mobilitätsmonitor Nr. 7 - November 2018
Authors: Damrau Lena , Knie Andreas , Ruhrort Lisa , Scherf Christian
Published: June 2024

InnoZ und WZB erstellen ein Monitoring zum Personenverkehr in Deutschland. Im Fokus steht die Verkehrswende im Sinne einer Reduktion der privaten PKW-Nutzung und eines Nachfrageanstiegs geteilter und öffentlicher Verkehrsmittel. Der Monitor widmet sich der Mobilität in ausgewählten Großstädten und erscheint mit Unterstützung der Stiftung Mercator. Im Fokus der vorliegenden Ausgabe stehen der ÖPNV und der nichtmotorisierte Verkehr. Weitere Inhalte sind online verfügbar: innoz.de/de/monitor.
Mumbai – Traffic planning in a city of extremes
Authors: Schnieder Lars , Patil Gopal R.
Published: June 2024

The organization of transport in mega-cities of in emerging economies determines the economic development, the health of the citizens as well as the climate and the environment. In many mega-cities in emerging economies, traffic collapses on a regular basis. Maintenance, modernization and expansion of public transport is a key to solving these problems. In the metropolitan area of Mumbai, an institutionalization of transport planning and funding by the World Bank over the past two decades was the key to a successful implementation of an ambitious master plan to strengthen public transport.
Legal aspects of autonomous driving
Authors: Stender-Vorwachs Jutta , Steege Hans
Published: June 2024

The essay gives an overview about legal aspects of autonomous driving. Moreover, it deals with urban mobility and issues coming along with electromobility, digitalization and connectivity. In addition to constitutional aspects like the dilemma situation, the essay deals with a possible prohibition of diesel and petrol vehicles as well as non-autonomous cars. Besides, an introduction into public law is given. This contains police law as well as the road traffic law and legislation issues. Another aspect concerns data privacy issues which result from the digitalization of the mobility of the future. Furthermore, the connectivity of the cars themselves and with the city is a theme. Finally, legal aspects of civil liability are dealt with.
Pelekatan Nama Uray Dalam Hukum Adat Melayu Di Kesultanan Sambas
Authors: Wibowo Ajeng Auliya Ramadhani , Marnita  , Prihatin Angga , Lolita  , Aminah Siti
Published: June 2024

status, and a person's contribution to society and government. In the Sambas Sultanate, derived names were automatically attached to someone who was a descendant of the Sultanate's family. One of the names known in the Sambas Sultanate and the Malay indigenous community is "Uray". However, this honorary name could later be changed to "Raden" with an appointment from the Palace. This can clearly lead to changes in the social hierarchy and a person's status in society. Through a literature study related to the attachment of honorary names known in the Malay tribal community in the Sambas Sultanate. This paper aims to (i) find out how someone gets the honorary name Uray in the Malay traditional community; (ii) the causal factors that enable a person to change his honorary name from Uray to Raden; and (iii) are there any consequences that the person will receive due to the change of name. The author uses an empirical legal writing method that is descriptive exploratory in nature. The results of the writing are (i) the honorary names Uray and Raden were obtained through lineage relationships; (ii) factors that cause changes in the name of honor that a person has are marital relations and direct appointment from the Palace by the Sultan; and (iii) someone who has changed his honorary name through a traditional ceremony will have new responsibilities that make him someone who plays an important role in society. One of them is being a role model in terms of cultural preservation.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai Dalam Penggunaan Sistem Kearsipan Berbasis Elektronik (Studi Pada PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Unit Induk Transmisi Jawa Bagian Timur dan Bali)
Authors: Nani Septiana  , Sugeng  , Windi Ikhsa Velani
Published: June 2024

Performance of effectiveness is the ability to succeed in a work carried out by workers in producing something expected, and choosing the right goals to achieve the set goals. Performance of effectiveness can increase if a person has the skills and expertises in accordance with the demands of the work. The effectiveness of an employee's performance has several indicators as a guide to measure the level of success towards the effectiveness of employee performance. This research was aimed to explain the effectiveness of employee performance on the electronic-based filing system in the office of PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Transmission Main Unit, Eastern Java and Bali. This study utilized qualitative research, where its explained the effectiveness of employee’s performance. The data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques applied in this study ere information gathering, data reduction, data presentation, and final conclusions. Data validation techniques in this study were source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of this study indicated that the effectiveness of employee work in the use of an electronic-based filing system in the office of PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Transmission Main Unit, Eastern Java and Bali. (1) the ability to adapt to the employees at this stage, employees of the PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Main Unit Transmission Office for Eastern Java and Bali are already able to adapt in designing change management strategies, understand the technology and are able to conduct ongoing training, it was demonstrated by several informant exposure. (2) employee performance, at this stage the employees of PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Main Transmission Unit for Eastern Java and Bali have been able to improve their skills or skills by participating in several activities and ongoing training according to their field of work, then employees are able to increase their job loyalty so as to obtain maximum results, as well as improve work discipline. (3) Employee job satisfaction in this stage the employees of the PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Main Unit Transmission Office for Eastern Java and Bali have achieved job satisfaction by providing a good work environment, and supported by supporting facilities so as to provide morale to employees. PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Transmission Main Unit for Eastern Java and Bali in supporting the effectiveness of employee performance by providing full support to all of its employee bureaucracy both structurally and functionally.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Performance, Electronic Based
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Tangerang Gas Industri
Authors: Suryadi  , Andiana Rosid  , Ika Chindy Pebiawati
Published: June 2024

Based on the data increasing human productivity in the company is not only related to the problem of scheduling work and skills in completing work but also regarding the conditions and atmosphere of work and work relationships that exist among co-workers. At PT. Tangerang Gas Industri certainly needs employees who are productive at work because it is a company in the fields of pre-commissioning, Gas Service, Trading and Industrial Suppliers. Employee productivity depends on individual work productivity, thus depending on each individual in carrying out their work. This study has a goal, namely to find out whether there is an influence between compensation on employee job satisfaction. To determine whether there is influence of the work environment on employee job satisfaction. To find out whether there is an effect of compensation on employee work productivity. To determine whether there is influence of the work environment on employee productivity. To find out whether there is an influence between job satisfaction on employee work productivity. The sample of this research are employees of PT. Tangerang Gas Industry with 36 employees. Data collection used a questionnaire, and data analysis used a Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Homogeneity Test, Linearity Test and Regression Significance and Path 2 Substructural Analysis with the program (SPSS 20). The results showed that there was a direct effect of compensation and work environment on employee productivity, there was a direct effect of compensation and work environment on job satisfaction, and there was a direct effect of job satisfaction on employee productivity.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pada Dinas Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman Kota Metro
Authors: Suwarto  , Suryadi  , Sari Intan Novita
Published: June 2024

Based on the previous observation which yielded the initial data regarding to the level of achievement on the employee performance, it turned out that it still did not fully show good achievement. An institution needs a leader who is able to provide direction to his subordinates where one of the goals is to direct all employees for obeying the rules have been made in order to make the employee performance increase. For this reason, it is necessary to have a quality leader so that later on he is able to lead his subordinates well so that, the organizational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This study aimed at determining whether the leadership style of a leader influenced the employee performance, to determine whether work discipline effects employee performance, to determine whether the leadership style and work discipline affect the job satisfaction as a moderating variable and to determine whether work discipline influences job satisfaction as a moderating variable. The sample of this research was the employees of the Housing Department and Residential Areas of Metro City with totaling 59 employees. The collected data were carried out by distributing questionnaires. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed by applying the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Data of Frequency Distribution, Normality Test, Linearity Test, Homogenia Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, MRA Interaction Test and Statistical Hypothesis test using program (SPSS 25). The results of this study showed that there was a positive and significant influences between Leadership style on Employee Performance, there was a Positive and Significant influence between Work Discipline and Employee Performance, there was a positive and significant influence of Leadership Style between Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable, there was a positive and significant influence Significance of Work Discipline and Employee Performance on Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable.
 Keywords:   Leadership Style, Work Discipline, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Psikis Dan Psikologis Serta Lingkungan Sosial Dan Non Sosial Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Pada Karyawan Metro ACC Di Kota Metro
Authors: Kuncoro Budi Riyanto  , Nina Lelawati  , Fadhil Ilham
Published: June 2024

Sales in the marketing process within a company is an important factor for a company, because failure to sell goods will result in the development of the company in the future. For this reason, companies must try to find the right strategy in order to survive and be able to meet the goals to be achieved by the company in the form of maximum profit by increasing sales. This study aims to determine the influence of psychic abilities, psychological, social and non-social environment together on increasing sales of employees at Metro ACC Metro City. The research design is quantitative research or verification research. The method used in this research is the ability of psychic, psychological, social and non-social environment as well as increasing sales. The population and research sample were all employees at Metro ACC Metro City with a total sample taken of 30 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analytical tool used is data quality analysis and Multiple Linear Regression with the SPSS program. The results showed that psychic abilities, psychological abilities and the social environment had a significant effect on increasing sales, while the non-social environment had no significant effect on increasing sales. Simultaneous test results show the ability of psychic, psychological, social environment and non-social environment together have a significant effect on increasing sales.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kosmetik Dan Keperluan Rumah Tangga Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Karnila Ali  , Fitriani  , Dina Fitriani
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed at determining whether there was an effect on company size,profitability, and free cash flow on debt policy in cosmetics and household goods sub-sectorcompanies in the 2019-2021 period, where the DER value of the company has fluctuated andeven increased and the company has experienced a decrease in revenue. This research usedquantitative methods. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, namelythe sampling technique with certain considerations according to research needs. The sampleused in this study amounted to 6 companies. The study was analyzed by descriptive statisticalanalysis and the classic assumption test which consisted of the normality test,multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. Testing the researchhypothesis was carried out through panel data regression testing with the common effectmodel, fixed effect model, and random effect model techniques. The selection of thistechnique used the Chow test and the Hausman test, so the model chosen in this study was thefixed effect model. Furthermore, hypothesis testing was carried out through the t test, f test,and the coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of the study showed; Company sizehas no effect on debt policy, Profitability has a negative and significant effect on debt policy, Free cash flow has a positive and significant effect on debt policy, and Firm size,profitability, and free cash flow have a significant effect on debt policy.
Analisis Penggunaan Modal Kerja Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pada PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2019 – 2021
Authors: Sri Retnaning Rahayu  , Ardiansyah Japlani  , Febria Ayu Puspita Ningrum
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of cash turnover, inventory turnover, and inventory turnover on profit margins at PT.  Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2019-2021.  This type of research is descriptive research using a quantitative approach and using secondary data, namely data obtained from materials available in books, and other sources that are relevant to this research and will assist in processing the company's financial data obtained.  The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data which is a combination of time series data and cross section data.  Therefore, panel data has a combination of characteristics, namely data consisting of several objects and covering several periods of time. The results of the study show that cash turnover does not significantly affect profit margin at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in 2019-2021.  Receivable turnover has a negative and significant effect on profit margins.  Inventory turnover has a positive and significant impact on profit margins at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.  Cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover have no simultaneous effect on profit margins.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Di Kantor SAMSAT Kota Metro
Authors: Yateno  , Deny Edy Widodo  , Didik Santoso
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to test whether organizational climate and organizationalcommitment either partially or simultaneously have a role in influencing organizationalcitizenship behavior at the Metro City Samsat Office. The design of this study usesquantitative, the number of samples found in employees is 32 respondents. The samplingtechnique uses census sampling. Data analysis used validity and reliability tests, prerequisitetests used normality, linearity and homogeneity. And analysis of decision making usingmultiple regression with partial test (t), simultaneous (f) and the coefficient of determination.The results of the analysis prove that organizational climate and organizational commitmentboth partially and simultaneously have a role in influencing organizational citizenshipbehavior, meaning the behavior of employees who voluntarily do work beyond the standardassignment given to them, in order to help the company's sustainability. achieve its goals soas to incr
Analisis SWOT Potensi Industri Asuransi Syari’ah Di Indoneasia : Studi Pendekatan Vivo dan Literatur Review
Authors: Rohmadi  , Doni Yusuf Bagaskara
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine a SWOT analysis regarding the potential of the ShariaInsurance Industry in Indonesia using the NVivo approach. This research uses qualitativemethodology with the NVivo approach and literature review. "Data analysis techniquesinclude: (1) mapping the number of news article codes based on SWOT analysis, namely(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats), regarding the "Sharia InsuranceIndustry" using NVivo 14 software; (2) map the visualization results with a hierarchicaldiagram and test the correlation between media articles using SWOT Analysis; (3) mappingresearch topics with Worldcloud or a collection of words that are often discussed in mediaarticles; and (4) Testing the significant value between media articles to determine the size orsize of the correlation around the topic "Sharia Insurance Industry". The results of thisresearch show that the topics often discussed in media articles regarding Sharia Insuranceare weaknesses and threats. Meanwhile, a topic that is rarely discussed by media articlesregarding the Sharia Insurance Industry is strengths and threats. The implications of thisresearch show that the resulting SWOT study and Literature Review providerecommendations for increasing the potential of the Sharia Insurance industry in the future.
Optimalisasi Layanan Guest Service Center Dalam Menciptakan Kepuasan Tamu (Studi Pada Gumaya Tower Hotel Semarang)
Authors: Setya Azizah Dwi , Sulistyo Agung , Christiatmani MMA
Published: June 2024

The presence of hotels as a tourism-supporting industry is expected to be able to meet tourist expectations. As the tourism sector develops, the hotel industry continues to grow. The large number of accommodation service providers means that hotel management faces business competition. Service instruments can be one of the considerations for used. The success of the hotel business is not only related to strategy but also to the communication carried out. Through the guest service centre division, it is hoped that it will support the achievement of sustainability and hotel guest satisfaction. This study uses a qualitative research design in an effort to uncover service practices carried out at the Gumaya Tower Hotel. To produce quality interview data, service instruments were used in this research. Some of these instruments include responsiveness, assurance, empathy, reliability, and tangible. Guest service centre staff were chosen as research informants. The Miles Huberman method was used to maintain the quality of the data produced. In an effort to maintain the validity of the data, triangulation techniques were used in this research. The Gumaya Tower Hotel staff has fully implemented the service concept, according to the analysis. This instrument is able to provide hotel guests with satisfaction. Furthermore, the findings of this research can be used as a guide to creating quality services.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Maritim Muda Nusantara
Authors: Rutinaias Haholongan  , Sri Handoko Sakti  , Alief Muttaz Hanafi  , Alvy Zahran Hidayah  , Dinda Puri Melani  , Rizka Fitri Amelia
Published: June 2024

Maritim Muda Nusantara’s organizational culture is one of the factors that encouragesMaritim Muda Nusantara’s human resources to be able to perform well, by implementingcommunication as the main value of organizational culture which must be implemented wellby Maritim Muda Nusantara’s human resources as a whole. . The purpose of this research isto analyze and determine organizational culture on employee performance in the MaritimMuda Nusantara organization. This research uses qualitative methods, with interview andobservation tools, then the data during observation is selected and processed as the mostinteresting, fresh and accurate. The results of the research carried out are that there is apositive influence between organizational culture on employee performance in the MaritimMuda Nusantara organization.
Daya Dukung dan Nilai Ekonomi Kawasan Ekowisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Herawati Heti , Angellica Maria Stevanie , Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Wirawan Arief Mochamad Candra
Published: June 2024

Daya dukung merupakan jumlah maksimum manusia yang dapat ditampung oleh suatu tempat pada saat yang sama tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan fisik, ekonomi atau sosial budaya, dan hal yang menyebabkan berkurangnya kualitas kepuasan pengunjung. Upaya penghitungan daya dukung salah satunya agar tidak terjadi kerusakan pada kawasan wisata yang diakibatkan oleh kelebihan jumlah pengunjung. Nilai ekonomi merupakan nilai yang diberikan bagi suatu kawasan wisata. Penghitungan nilai ekonomi dilakukan untuk mengetahui berapa biaya yang dapat dihasilkan dan digunakan untuk melakukan pengelolaan pada kawasan wisata. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya dukung dan nilai ekonomi pada Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove yang berada di Kabupaten Pangandaran yaitu Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Bojong Salawe, Nusawiru, dan Batu Karas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei yang disebarkan secara online melalui google form kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan total responden sebanyak 108 responden. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kabupaten Pangandaran belum melebihi kapasitas daya dukung pada masing-masing kawasan. Kawasan dengan daya dukung tertinggi adalah Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Batu Karas sebanyak 67 pengunjung per hari, sedangkan kawasan dengan daya dukung terendah adalah Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Nusawiru sebanyak 20 pengunjung per hari. Kawasan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tertinggi adalah Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Batu Karas dengan nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp 2.566.110.000 per tahun, sedangkan kawasan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi terendah adalah Kawasan Ekowisata Bojong Salawe dengan nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp 237.857.000 per tahun.
Kajian Morfometrik dan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Pagagan Pamekasan
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul , Arisandi Apri , HIdayah Zainul , Farid Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Desa Pagagan adalah salah satu pusat penangkapan rajungan di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penangkapan berlebihan dapat membahayakan kelestarian rajungan. sehingga untuk melestarikan rajungan di suatu populasi maka dibutuhkan informasi mengenai kondisi biologi rajungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kondisi stok sumberdaya rajungan, berdasarkan analisis hasil morfometrik yang meliputi distribusi lebar dan berat rajungan, pola pertumbuhan, rasio jenis kelamin dan tingkat kematangan gonad rajungan hasil tangkapan nelayan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April sampai Mei 2022 di lokasi pendaratan (pengepul). Sampel rajungan diambil secara acak. Hasil dari penelitian mengumpulkan sample sebanyak 455 ekor rajungan (jantan 154 ekor dan betina 301 ekor). Kisaran ukuran lebar karapas adalah 80-165 mm dan kisaran berat badan yaitu 63-278 gr. Hasil analisis hubungan lebar karapas dengan berat badan pada rajungan jantan adalah 2,69, sehingga pola pertumbuhannya disebut allometrik negatif karena nilai b<3. Sedangkan pola pertumbuhan pada rajungan betina adalah 2,95. Setelah dilakukan uji t (α:0,05) menunjukkan hasil nilai thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel (tidak berbeda nyata) atau bersifat isometric dimana pertambahan lebar dan berat rajungan seimbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rasio jenis kelamin rajungan jantan dan betina adalah 1:2. Rajungan betina yang tertangkap sebagian besar berada pada TKG 2 (mature) 259 ekor (86%). Hasil pengamatan terhadap telur rajungan di perairan Desa Pagagan Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan, ditemukan empat level komposisi warna telur yaitu warna kuning, orange, coklat dan abu kehitaman.
Estudos dos motivos e formas da aplicação do artigo 142 da Constituição Federal Brasileira
Authors: Della Jacoma Dyeinnize , Vidal Pâmela Aparecida , Boldori Marcelo José
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo possui como objetivo analisar os motivos e as formas de aplicação do artigo 142 da Constituição Federal de 1988, a qual estabelece que as Forças Armadas, instituições nacionais, permanentes e regulares, constituídas pela Marinha, pelo Exército e pela Aeronáutica, são organizadas com base na hierarquia e na disciplina, tendo como autoridade suprema o Presidente da República, destinando-se à defesa da Pátria, à garantia dos poderes constitucionais e por iniciativa de qualquer destes, da lei e da ordem. Este trabalho aborda o movimento constitucionalista; disserta sobre o poder constituinte; discorre sobre as forças armadas; disserta acerca do poder moderador e analisa os motivos e as formas de aplicação do artigo 142 da Constituição Federal. O problema de pesquisa proposto consiste em descobrir quais os motivos e formas de aplicação do art. 142 da Constituição Federal de 1988. Destarte, o método empregado é o dedutivo utilizando a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, pois baseia-se na revisão bibliográfica acerca dos temas indicados e ainda analisa documentos da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, com base técnica na legislação em vigor. A conclusão final é de que atuação das Forças Armadas deve ocorrer em casos graves de perturbação da ordem e quando houver um esgotamento das forças tradicionais de segurança pública, agindo sempre por iniciativa dos poderes constitucionalmente constituídos.
monstruoso real
Authors: Grecca Gabriela Bruschini , Pacheco Gabriel Ivair Santos
Published: June 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise da obra A Metamorfose (1915), de Franz Kafka, por intermédio de conceitos ligados ao aporte teórico do materialismo lacaniano, representado principalmente pelos escritos do filósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek, buscando responder à seguinte questão: partindo da apresentação do narrador sobre as experiências que quatro personagens – “a mãe”, “o pai”, “Grete” e “o gerente” – travam em torno da existência do protagonista Gregor Samsa (antes e depois de sua transformação), em que medida a presença deste acaba por catalisar o encontro com o Real na trajetória de cada personagem? Ao iniciarmos a pesquisa, nossa hipótese foi a de que esses quatro personagens supracitados, ao serem forçados a lidar com o “inseto monstruoso” [ungeheueres Ungeziefer], seriam relembrados de suas próprias experiências traumáticas, e passariam a buscar refúgio no Simbólico. Como resultado, temos que, ainda que as reações de cada personagem sejam diferentes entre si, os personagens identificados como “a mãe”, “o pai”, “o gerente” e Grete possuem marcas, no conteúdo manifesto do texto ficcional de Kafka, que nos lembram as considerações de Žižek sobre as ideias de fuga e paixão pelo Real. Assim, uma vez que o Real é irrepresentável, as transformações dos personagens em torno de Gregor revelam sintomas da lembrança de sofrimentos pretéritos, cujas origens são majoritariamente materiais. Diante disso, buscamos, no decorrer do artigo, demonstrar a relevância desta leitura renovada a partir de textos de autoria de Žižek, bem como explicitar o detalhamento das análises.
Palavras-chave: Slavoj Žižek; Real lacaniano; Literaturas estrangeiras modernas; Franz Kafka; A Metamorfose.
Conservadorismo e violência simbólica žižekiana em “Porra, Santo Antônio”, de Maya Falks
Authors: Almeida Marcia Geralda de
Published: June 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo interpretar o conto “Porra, Santo Antônio”, da escritora Maya Falks, a partir do conceito de violência (objetiva) simbólica do filósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek, demonstrando como a violência simbólica funciona como mecanismo de manutenção da ordem simbólica e, pode, eventualmente, irromper em formas de violência subjetiva. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e de base interpretativa, baseado nos pressupostos do materialismo lacaniano. O materialismo lacaniano é uma teoria que vincula os pressupostos da psicanálise de Jacques Lacan ao materialismo dialético de Karl Marx, propondo reflexões sobre o funcionamento das relações humanas, considerando não só a luta de classes, mas também as implicações do inconsciente, da linguagem etc. Seus principais disseminadores são os filósofos Slavoj Žižek e Alain Badiou. Por meio deste estudo teórico, verificamos a existência de uma violência objetiva simbólica perceptível pela observação atenta dos usos lexicais no enredo; essa violência simbólica estrutura as coordenadas do universo simbólico das personagens e faz emergir formas de violência subjetiva quando suas contradições vêm à tona.    
Palavras-chave: violência simbólica; Slavoj Žižek; Maya Falks.
Serviço de oxigenioterapia domiciliar: uma investigação para o cuidado de enfermagem fundamentado na teoria da adaptação de Roy
Authors: Andrade Josiane Rosário da Cruz de , Mazon Luciana Maria
Published: June 2024

As doenças crônicas que acometem o sistema respiratório estão associadas à significativa incapacidade, fazendo com que a Oxigenoterapia Domiciliar Prolongada (ODP), torne-se, em determinadas situações, a melhor forma de manter ou aumentar a sobrevida do cliente. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar a qualidade de vida, as facilidades e dificuldades encontradas por pacientes submetidos à Oxigenoterapia Domiciliar Prolongada (ODP). Foram entrevistados 10 sujeitos em ODP. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois instrumentos, um questionário semi-estruturado e um instrumento validado denominado Questionário do Hospital Saint George na doença respiratória (SGRQ). Os dados evidenciaram que apesar da oxigenoterapia domiciliar prolongada (ODP), ser considerada um mecanismo de melhoria da qualidade de vida para os portadores de doenças pulmonares crônicas, 100% dos entrevistados possui alguma alteração em sua qualidade de vida, com percentuais alcançando 100% acima do valor recomendado. Baseado na teoria de Roy, as evidências de mecanismos de adaptação nocivos, torna plausível sugerir alguns cuidados de enfermagem conduzidos a promover mecanismos de adaptação positivos e a melhora da qualidade de vida dos clientes em ODP.
Frugivoria em Hovenia dulcis (Rhamnaceae) no parque estadual Fritz Plaumann
Authors: Giaretta Anderciane , Hendges Carla Deonisia , Magri Ederlan
Published: June 2024

Hovenia dulcis Thumb. (Rhamnaceae) é uma das espécies vegetais exóticas invasoras mais agressivas da bacia do Rio Uruguai, encontrada em abundância nas Florestas Estacionais e Ombrófila Mista. A espécie produz pseudofrutos carnosos e doces, atraindo muitos animais que podem contribuir com o seu alto potencial invasor através da dispersão de sementes em diferentes estratos florestais. Este trabalho objetiva conhecer as espécies de mamíferos e aves consumidoras de H. dulcis e com potencialidade para a dispersão de sementes. O estudo foi conduzido no Parque Estadual Fritz Plaumann localizado no município de Concórdia, Santa Catarina. Com 741 ha o parque abrange uma região de transição entre a Floresta Estacional Decidual e a Floresta Ombrófila Mista, onde a espécie H. dulcis é encontrada em alta densidade. Foram realizadas observações focais com auxílio de binóculo em seis árvores de H. dulcis, do amanhecer ao entardecer, entre o período de abril a agosto de 2013, totalizando 36 horas de observação. Dentre as 3 espécies de animais observadas consumindo os pseudofrutos de H. dulcis, foram, uma espécie de primata (Sapajus nigritus) e duas aves (Sirystes sibilator e Turdus sp.). O macaco-prego foi o visitante mais freqüente (44,4%) seguido por S. sibilator (33,3%) e Turdus sp. (22,2%). Com base no comportamento empregado na coleta dos pseudofrutos, as duas espécies de aves apresentam potencialidade para dispersão das sementes uma vez que engolem o pseudofruto inteiro. O macaco-prego embora visitante frequente, mastiga o pseudofruto e cospe as sementes próximas da planta-mãe, não descartando a idéia de que ele contribui, de certa forma, na dispersão da Uva-do-japão.
Perbandingan Metode Ensemble Learning Random Forest Dan Adaboost Pada Pengenalan Chord Instrumen Piano Dan Gitar
Authors: Adwitya Prawangsa I Dewa Agung , Eka Karyawati Dr. Anak Agung Istri Ngurah
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan analisis komprehensif tentang algoritma Random Forest dan Adaboost untuk mengklasifikasikan akord musik, dengan fokus pada ekstraksi fitur dan optimasi model. Distribusi data asli, termasuk panjang sinyal audio dan distribusi kelas, diperiksa, mengungkapkan karakteristik yang konsisten di seluruh dataset mayor dan minor. Koefisien Cepstral Frekuensi Mel (MFCC) diekstraksi dengan parameter yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, memastikan konsistensi ekstraksi fitur. Normalisasi fitur dan oversampling menggunakan SMOTE dilakukan untuk menangani ketidakseimbangan kelas. Metrik evaluasi, termasuk akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score, digunakan untuk menilai kinerja model. Hasilnya menunjukkan keunggulan Random Forest dalam akurasi, presisi, dan recall dibandingkan Adaboost. Selanjutnya, penerapan optimasi RandomizedSearchCV meningkatkan kinerja kedua model, dengan Random Forest mencapai akurasi 0.84 dan Adaboost mencapai 0.80. Matriks kebingungan mengilustrasikan akurasi prediksi yang lebih tinggi dari Random Forest untuk kelas positif dan negatif dibandingkan Adaboost. Temuan ini menegaskan efektivitas Random Forest dalam mengklasifikasikan akord musik dengan akurasi tinggi dan menyoroti pentingnya optimasi hiperparameter dalam meningkatkan kinerja model klasifikasi.
Mengungkap Kehidupan Ende Pasar Sotor dalam Lingkungan Keluarga
Authors: Kawu Yuliana , Wiasti Ni Made , Aliffiati .
Published: June 2024

Ende are one of the merchant communities in Sotor Market, Ketang Village, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. In everyday life Ende has a dual role, namely a domestic role and a public role. The involvement of women in the public sphere aims to help husbands increase economic family. So on this basis the research was conducted to find out how the role of women traders in the domestic sphere and in the public sphere. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with an ethnographic research model through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The theory used is Role theory (Pujiwati Sajogyo) and Socialist Feminism theory (Friederich Engels). Based on the results of the research analysis, Ende's role in the domestic sphere is to act as a wife to her husband, a mother to her children, and a grandmother to her grandchildren. While in the public sphere Ende acts as a breadwinner and as a member of the community. Women traders by carrying out these two dual roles have implications for both the family and the community.
Treatment of Industrial Effluents in a Heavy Metal Sector Company: From Environmental Compliance to a Branding Strategy
Authors: Fontenelle Anderson Rocha , Araujo Gilberto Jorge da Cruz , Musci Marcelo , Souza Edmilson Monteiro de , Cardoso Alexander Machado , Silva Neto Dario Nepomuceno da
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This work aims to conduct a review of the entire process of an effluent treatment plant installed in the manufacturing plant of a heavy metals sector company that treats the water used in the process of washing parts and equipment from customers sent for maintenance located in Rio de Janeiro city.
 
Design/methodology/approach: Exploratory qualitative descriptive research was employed. Data for the development of the work were collected through a checklist created with some guiding questions required by the environmental agency of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This checklist identified compliance points and areas for improvement in its management. In addition, other sources of research such as books, websites, newspapers, and magazines that address important topics related to the treatment of industrial effluents, branding, environmental compliance, and other environmental subjects were used.
 
Findings: Through a review, a branding strategy was developed to promote eco-efficient practices, ensuring that all stakeholders are aware of the company's environmental commitment and how this process can yield significant results for the company's image in an increasingly competitive market.
 
Discussion: Business management has undergone a significant paradigm shift, as companies can no longer focus their strategies solely on profits. Instead, they must base them on social and environmental principles to avoid facing sanctions that could result in reduced profits, tarnished reputation, or even closure.
Interdisciplinary Records in Agrarian Settlements of The Upper Sergipe Hinterland: Community-Based Tourism As An Economic Alternative
Authors: Martinez Daniela Rollemberg Lopez , Soares Maria José Nascimento , Brandão Camilo Rafael Pereira , Bezerra Talitha Silva Cavalcante
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the historical and socio-environmental context in which the riverside dwellers and communities of the Upper sergiano hinterlands are inserted, the possibilities and tourist potential of the region.
 
Method: a bibliographic review was carried out from the survey of historical documents in the databases of Scientific Electronic Library Online - Scielo, Google School, and capes repository from the following searchers: Riverside Community; Agrarian Settlements; Alto Sertão Sergipano; Tourist Territorialities; Community-Based Tourism and Sustainable Development.
 
Notes and conclusion: Starting from the historical review carried out by the authors, Alto Sertão has exuberant natural scenarios, highlighting also in cultural diversity, crafts and regional gastronomy. Although the locus of the research is made up of traditional riverside communities and agrarian settlements, it is denoted the hegemony of conventional tourism over community-based tourism in the region, due to the absence of consistent public policies, combined with the socioeconomic complexity of the semi-arid region.
 
Implications of the research: It highlights the tourist territorialities of the agrarian settlements of Alto Sertão as an economic alternative for the traditional riverside communities, emphasizing the importance of the organization for coping with the negative impacts of conventional tourism and its role in the management of the local tourist activity.
 
Originality: Contributes to the discussion of strengthening the tourist activity in a sustainable and inclusive way in the settlements of Alto Sertão Sergipano.
Detection of Schizophrenia at the Onset from EEG Signal - A Machine Learning Based Approach
Authors: Sarkar Angshuman , Mallik Shambo Saurav
Published: June 2024

The first signs of schizophrenia are thought to manifest during late adolescence. Hence, if the diagnosis can be made during the onset, then the patient can lead a comparatively functional life. The most cost-effective way to monitor the brain activity is using electroencephalography (EEG). Since the visual analysis of EEG comes with interpretation issues, researches are being carried out for machine learning based interpretation system. The authors proposed classification models using several machine learning algorithms to distinguish between normal and schizophrenic subjects from EEG data taken during the resting phase. The best result was by Random Forest (RF) with precision, sensitivity, and specificity of 0.965, 0.965, and 0.95 respectively.
History of Evolution of the Rupnarayan River, West Bengal, India
Authors: Maity Swapan Kumar
Published: June 2024

River Silabati joins with river Dwarakeswar at Bandar, near Ghatal and gives the birth of the Rupnarayan river. Earlier maps reveal that river Rupnarayan has changed its course significantly within historic times. In Gastaldi map (1561) the river was named as Ganga and in Van Den Brouckes map (1660) it was named as Patragatta River. Finally, the river was named as Rupnarayan in Rennells map (1764-1776). Gastaldis map (1561) shows that, the river Rupnarayan is discharging its water through its two bifurcated channels bordering an island at the mouth. But in the map of 1703, the south-easterly channel has disappeared. Presently, a large amount of water and sediment of Rupnarayan river and its tributaries are being discharged to the Hoogly river (near Geonkhali) through out the year.
A Recent Study on Various Arthropod Pests from Aquatic Plant Farms of West Bengal, India
Authors: Sarkar Shampa
Published: June 2024

The numbers of aquatic ornamental plant growers and hobbyists in India are increasing because of the introduction of new hybrid lotus (Nelumbo sp) and waterlilies (Nymphaea sp) mainly from South East Asian countries.Many insect pests are damaging different parts of the plants which are also causing economic loss.Among them the larvae of Leaf cutter moth (Elophilaobliteralis), thrips (Thrips flavus, T. tabaci), spider mites (Oligonychus spp. and Tetranychus spp.), caterpillarsare common and tough to eradicate from the aquascapes and the nursery pools of the aquatic farms.