bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human resource management in environmental protection in Serbia
Authors: Nikolic Neda , Cvetkovic Vladimir , Zecevic Miodrag
Published: July 2020

Starting from the fact that the units of local self-government of the
Republic of Serbia are not sufficiently oriented towards innovations related
to human resources and the environment, the application of quantitative
research tradition examines the positioning and understanding of certain
procedures and decisions of human resources management regarding the
functioning of the environmental protection system, on the one hand, and
future strategies for changing the given system, on the other. A series of
105 face-to-face interviews were conducted during the year of 2016 in 105 of
the 191 municipalities in the Republic of Serbia. Examination of the
attitudes of the local self-government was carried out using a specially
designed closed electronic questionnaire. The results of the multivariate
regressions show that the most important predictor of the possible
improvement of the environment is the size of the municipality. The
remaining variables (e.g., human resources policy, human resources service)
did not have significant effects on the ability to improve the environment.
In more than half of local self-governments, there was no clearly defined
human resources strategy in the field of environmental protection, an
environmental protection service, an Environmental Action Plan, as well as
an employment plan for waste management in local governments, etc. The
research has shown that top managers of local governments agree that the
management of human resources in environmental protection represents a
significant opportunity to improve the quality of the environment. The
results of the research can be used to improve the organization of human
resource competence in environmental protection and the quality of a working
and sustainable environment in the area of local self-government.
Sem analysis of working surface in new manual endodontic instruments
Authors: Jovanovic-Medojevic Milica , Pelemis Martina , Neskovic Jelena , Popovic-Bajic Marijana , Stratimirovic Djordje , Zivkovic Slavoljub
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The aim of this study was to analyze working surfaces of new
hand endodontic instruments and to check possible existence of dirt or
defects on working surface that resulted from manufacturing process using
SEM. Material and methods. Three sets of new hand instruments: K-File (KF),
(18 instruments) (Dentsply Maillefer, Switzerland) and Hedstorm Files (HF),
(18 instruments) (SybronEndo Co, USA) were used. Instruments were analyzed
by SEM method at 170? magnification while semi-quantitative EDS analysis was
used to determine chemical composition of dirt particles. Fisher test (p <
0.05) was applied in statistical analysis. Results. Results showed that none
of the instruments was defect-free. The most common defects were metal
strips and fretting noticed at the surface of all tested instruments. Debris
was present on all KF (100% in apical and middle third) and HF (56% in
apical and 56% in middle third) instruments. Pitting was noticed in KF (33%
in apical and 39% in middle third) and HF (11% in apical and 6% in middle
third) instruments. Corrosion of working surface, metal flash and disruption
of cutting edge were marked only in KF group. Conclusion. Manufacturing
defects were noticed in all instruments and the most common type of
irregularity were metal strips and fretting.
Use of factory calibrated real-time continuous glucose monitoring improves time in target and HbA1c in a multiethnic cohort of adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: the MILLENNIALS Study
Authors: Thabit Hood , Prabhu Joshi Navis , Mubita Womba , Fullwood Catherine , Azmi Shazli , Urwin Andrea , Doughty Ian , Leelarathna Lalantha
Published: July 2020

Objective: International
type 1 diabetes registries have shown that HbA1c levels are highest in young
people with type 1 diabetes, however improving their glycaemic control remains
a challenge. We propose that use of factory-calibrated
Dexcom G6 CGM system would improve glycaemic control in this cohort.

Research Design and
Methods: We
conducted a randomized crossover trial in young people with type 1 diabetes (16
– 24 years old), comparing the Dexcom G6 CGM system and self-monitoring of
blood glucose (SMBG). Participants were assigned to the interventions in random
order during two 8-week study periods. During SMBG, blinded CGM was worn by
each participant for 10 days at the start, week-4
and week-7 of the control period. HbA1c measurements were drawn after
enrolment, before and after each treatment period. The primary outcome was time
in range 70–180mg/dl.

Results: Time in
range was significantly higher during CGM compared to control [35.7±13.5% vs. 24.6±9.3%,
mean difference 11.1% (95% CI 7.0 to 15.2, p<0.001)]. CGM use reduced mean
sensor glucose [219.7±37.6mg/dl vs. 251.9±36.3mg/dl, mean difference -32.2mg/dl
(95% CI -44.5 to -20.0, p<0.001)] and time above range [61.7±15.1% vs.
73.6±10.4%, mean difference 11.9% (95% CI -16.4 to -7.4, p<0.001)]. HbA1c
level was reduced by 0.76% (95% CI -1.1 to -0.4) [-8.5mmol/mol (95% CI -12.4 to
-4.6, p<0.001)]. Times spent below
range (<70mg/dl and <54mg/dl) were low and comparable during both study periods.
Sensor wear was 84% during the CGM period.

Conclusion: CGM use in
young people with type 1 diabetes improves time in target and HbA1c levels
compared to SMBG.
MORAL VALUES AND CURRICULUM (External-Subjective and Internal-Objective in Islamic Education)
Authors: Abidin Jam'ah
Published: July 2020

In functional, curriculum can not be separated from the two sides that is the science (thus the importance of curriculum renewal, so a curriculum designed to be changed and enhanced to absorb the latest scientific developments) and the moral and ethical values (religion). Although they are different but can not be separated. Even education as a pedagogical effort, it further strengthens the relationship between science (knowledge) and the moral and ethical values. Curriculum as a giver of a clear and definite direction in learning science should be able to realize entanglement with moral and ethical values in teaching Islamic education, in particular. Although it must be recognized that the function of praxis, the curriculum on the moral and ethical values found a difference of opinion, but the urgency of the meaning of moral and ethical values are in the curriculum , either explicitly (external) or implicit (internal), definite or conditional, there was an agreement among educators experts.
PENERAPAN MENTAL KOGNITIF ISLAM DAN PSIKOSOSIAL ISLAM DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU LGBT PADA REMAJA MUSLIM PEKANBARU
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk Membantu remaja dalam menemukan jati dirinya sebagai remaja muslim dalam bentuk peningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya LGBT sehingga remaja dapat mencegah dirinya dari pengaruh LGBT melalui sikap yang tepat terhadap LGBT dan pada akhirnya Meningkatkan asertivitas dalam menolak ajakan LGBT. Kelompok sasaran antara yang strategis dalam kegian ini adalah siswa SMU di Pekanbaru. Pemilihan kelompok ini karena siswa SMU sering menjadi sasaran bagi pelaku LGBT dalam mencari pasangan yang masih muda. Selain itu, siswa SMU yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan diharapkan dapat menyebarkan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimilikinya kepada teman sesama remaja lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan tingkat pengetahuan LGBT antara pretest dan posttest (Z-test=-3,276 dengan p<0.05). Pengetahuan LGBT meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan . Artinya, pelatihan mental kognitif dan psikososial Islam efektif untuk mengingkatkan pengetahuan partisipan tentang LGBT.
Islamic Knowledge And Attitudes Toward Hiv/Aids Among Undergraduates In UPM Serdang
Authors: Hamsan Hanina Halimatussaidiyah , Siah Lee Mei
Published: July 2020

Research has been conducted attitudes related HIV/AIDS issue particularly among university students because students are the group of younger generation that may be parents advising their children in future or they may have to contact with HIV  infected and AIDS people in their future work.  The purpose of research design is to identify the most economical method in conducting the research. The non- experimental quantitative research design which is in questionnaire tools has used to finalize results that are based on hypothesis testingThe population of this study is targeted to the undergraduates from Human Ecology in UPM, Serdang. The sample size for the study is determined by the calculation formula (Israel, 2009). The minimum sample size for FEM is approximately 271, which is calculated by the formula of known population size (N = 835) with the 95% confidence level and confidence interval of 5%.to achieve the objectives for this current study. Besides, three techniques of research design are descriptive, correlation and comparative also have been chosen in this study.  Descriptive design is used to gather the quantitative information and then organizes, tabulates, depicts, and describes the data collection. Descriptive involved in this study will be given a general description about respondent’s personal characteristic (gender), level of knowledge in HIV/AIDS and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS.  The correlation design is applied to determine the linear relationship between personal characteristic (gender), knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS among FEM undergraduates. The result of the correlation can be positive and negative. If the result is positive correlation, then the changes in value of one variable will make the changes of the other variables in the same direction, or vice versa.
WAWASAN AL-QUR’AN TENTANG BUDAK (Upaya-Upaya Pembebasan Budak Dalam Islam)
Authors: Palawa Alimuddin Hassan
Published: July 2020

The Perspective of al-Qur’an on Slavery: Some Efforts to Combat Slavery in Islam: Men are basically created as the greatest creation in a free and independent condition. It is wrong if men restrict and restrain themselves towards others; moreover, if they worship the creation of God. Therefore, to avoid self-slavery towards human beings or towards disire, things, jobs, women and others, Alqur’an has taught people to worship the only God, the Creator. This is not to say that one has restrained himself towards self-slavery when God is the only One he worships. Indeed, it is by worshiping God that men even free and distance themselves from any forms of slavery.
Peran Zakat Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Miftahur Rahman
Published: July 2020

Kemiskinan merupakan fenomena ekonomi yang dianggap sebagai penyakit berat di beberapa negara. Berbagai cara dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi kemiskinan yang terjadi, tetapi kemiskinan tetap berlanjut tanpa ada pengurangan yang signifikan. Zakat merupakan sistem khas dari ekonomi Islam yang berbeda dengan ekonomi konvensional. zakat bertujuan untuk mencapai efek menguntungkan pada beberpa dimensi seperti konsumsi agregat, tabungan dan investasi, penawaran agregat tenaga kerja dan modal, pengentasan kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sebagai instrument obligatory system diperlukan peran pemerintah untuk penghimpunan hingga pendistribusia agar tercapai keadilan ekonomi.
Spread of variants with gene N hot spot mutations in russian SARS-CoV-2 isolates
Authors: Kiryanov SA , Levina TA , Kirillov MYu
Published: July 2020

SARS-CoV-2 is a RNA coronavirus of the β-CoVs family responsible for the pandemic of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (COVID-19). It is hypothesized that the viral genome of the contemporary predominant founder clones is likely to be evolving in geographic-dependent manner. Thus, strains of different origin may be characterized by different mutation patterns. The study was aimed to perform the mutational and phylogenetic analysis of the Russian SARS-CoV-2 genomes at different time periods and in various regions, as well as to characterize the mutational profiles of isolates using the bioinformatics approaches. The mutation accumulation was compared in 86 SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequences from Russia and 220 from Europe and North America in order to reveal the characteristic gene variations, the possible positive selection patterns. Along with the known mutation variants in the structural proteins genes, typical for isolates of European origin, several additional mutations including the synonymous mutation in gene M (C26750T) characteristic for Russian isolates were revealed. Double mutation R203K and G204R in the nucleocapside gene which previously emerged in Europe began spreading and rapidly (within a month) became the dominant form in Russia. The results obtained indicate that the viral genome of most Russian isolates evolves with accumulation of new mutations associated with increased viral transmission. Data on the SARS-CoV-2 genome specific mutation patterns might be used for the detection of the virus, as well as for tracking and controlling of its spread.
Basic Design of A Charging Circuit for Mobile Phone Using Solar Panel
Authors: Rompis Lianly , Rante Julie
Published: July 2020

Currently the learning process cannot be separated from the exchange of digital information and online interaction. Initially using computer technology and internet, then growing with the existence of mobile phone technology. The demand of Digital Learning for efficient and environmentally friendly energy is very important and urgent because of the increasingly expensive price of fuel and the high utilization of mobile phones as a learning tool for the society. Our government itself supports the discoveries, researches, and technologies that use renewable energy such as energy from sunlight and biomass energy. The city of Manado which located in North Sulawesi province has a good hot climate every year and a fairly high solar energy. This is very good if it can be used as a source of energy for certain equipment such as mobile phones. This paper describes a basic research that has been done where the energy of sunlight becomes alternative energy to charge a mobile phone. The research method is literature study, theory comparison, block diagram design, assembly, and testing. The results obtained give hope that in the future there are opportunities to develop further research and design a solar energy source for mobile phones charging, by using solar cells that have specific current and voltage specification.
Influence of Concrete Strength on the Cycle Performance of Composite Steel Plate Shear Walls
Authors: M. Najem Huda
Published: July 2020

The goal behind this research is to highlight on structural system using composite steel plate shear wall, this approach is widely used in many countries, due to its desired features. Composite steel plate shear wall are often considered essential in design of building to resist seismic action. This paper discuss the effect of concrete strength on behavior of CSPW, for this objective one story one bay model with different compressive strength (25, 28 , 45, 50, 55, 65)MPa ,this model formed by finite element code which is advanced by university of Amirkabir. The accuracy of the representation of the model by numerical analysis, numerical result contrast with valid experiment which explain suitable agreement. Result show increasing the compressive strength would advance the cycle behavior. By contrast the result in elastic region, it was seen initial stiffness is not enhance by varying the compressive strength.
Experimental Stress Analysis for Woven Carbon, Glass, and Kevlar Laminate Shells
Authors: M. A. Saber Azad
Published: July 2020

Composite shell structures have many applications in aerospace industry in which deal with various loading abundantly. In  present paper Strain gauge instrument with rectangular rosette strain gauges were used to detect the maximum stress and strain distributions along the shell composite structure. Also a finite element analysis was done for validation of experimental results. The FEM software used was ANSYS14. Impact test, density measurement, and bending test were performed in order to detect physical and mechanical properties such as toughness, principal stresses, and density, of the three laminated composite shells. In addition, the results between experimental and ANSYS were compared. It was observed that an important discrepancy is found between theoretical and experimental results. It was also found a large difference in modulus of elasticity, toughness, and tensile strength for each composite material. These differences are  tabulated in many tables in the last paper.
Hydrologic Modeling for Sedimentation in Hemrin Reservoir Using HEC-HMS
Authors: W. Ameen Yousif
Published: July 2020

Hemrin dam is an important dam in Iraq located on Diyala river which is considered as main tributary of Tigris. The sedimentation is very difficult problem and is considered the major problem affecting the utilization of the dam. HEC-HMS 4.1 software was used to made a simulation for sedimentation in Hemrin reservoir in order to estimate the amount of sediment entering and deposition in the reservoir for the period (1981-2014). The calibration processes were performed using field measurement data for flow of water from Diyala river, the result obtained from simulation process found that the average annual sediment discharge load to Hemrin reservoir is ( 3.43x106 Ton), while the average annual sediment deposited is (3.25x106 Ton).
Turbulent Premixed Combustion in SI Engine
Authors: Alhumairi Mohammed
Published: July 2020

The turbulent lean premixed combustion simulation is implemented in 4- stroke spark ignition (SI) engine. The Turbulent Flame speed Closure model (TFC) is used in different turbulent flow conditions. The model is tested for a variety of flame configurations such as turbulent flame speed, the heat release from the combustion and turbulent kinetic energy in the radial direction of the cylinder at 15.5 mm below the top dead center TDC point. The simulation performs in the three cases of the (intake / exhaust) valve timing. The exhaust valve case is an essential leverage on the turbulent flame specification. The combustion period is very important factor in SI engine which is controlled especially by the turbulent flame speed. The turbulent flame speed and heat transfer is ascendant less than 10 % and 3% in case of intake and exhaust valves are closed respectively. Moreover, the results show that the brake power enhances less than 4% and more than 40% with increase fuel temperature 60 K and engine speed 3000 rpm respectively.
Simulation of the Incremental Conductance Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic System Based On Matlab
Authors: R.Kareem Parween
Published: July 2020

Due to the urgent need to make maximum use of electrical power generated from the Photo-Voltaic System (PVS) solar panels, several techniques have been developed for this purpose. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm raises the efficiency of PVS’s. Simulation of the complete (PVS) possesses the ability of MPPT is present in this paper. The approved PVS consists of a PV array, DC-DC Boost Converter and MPPT algorithm using Incremental Conductance Method (INC). All parts of the system were simulated programmatically using MATLAB. The obtained Results showed the efficiency of the algorithm used to extract the maximum power regardless of changes in solar radiation and cell’s temperature
On the existence of continuous solutions of a nonlinear quadratic fractional integral equation
Authors: Wagdy G. El-Sayed  , Mahmoud M. El-Borai  , Mohamed M.A. metwali  , Nagwa I. Shemais
Published: July 2020

We prove an existence theorem for a nonlinear quadratic integral equation of fractional order, in the Banach space of real functions defined and continuous on a closed interval. This equation contains as a special case numerous integral equation studied by other authors. Finally, we give an example for indicating the natural realizations of our abstract result presented in this paper.
Proposed method for delimiting spatial structure on the example of agriculture types in Poland
Authors: Wiśniewski Łukasz , Perdał Robert , Rudnicki Roman
Published: July 2020

This work presents the results of research on the identification of types of Polish agriculture. Polish gminas (the third-order administrative division of the country sometimes referred to as “communes” or “municipalities”, until 2016 – according to Local Administrative Units – LAU level 2) have been divided into three types, characterised by low, medium or high levels of agricultural development, with 10 sub-types. A multi-stage typological procedure was used, employing two classification methods: k-mean cluster analysis and the random forest method. Twelve diagnostic attributes were used that comprehensively characterise Polish agriculture. The results show the diversity of this sector of the economy, which should be taken into account when planning its future development.
Renewable Energy Sources as a Development Opportunity for Peripheral Areas
Authors: Gradziuk Piotr , Gradziuk Barbara
Published: July 2020

Subject and purpose of work:The subject of this analysis and evaluation is the use of renewable energy sources in Poland, particularly in the Lubelskie Voivodeship, as a peripheral region. The purpose of this paper is to identify the role and evaluate the scale and effects of using renewable energy sources (RES), as well as the availability and absorption of financial resources for RES promotion.

Materials and methods:The data were obtained from the Office of the Ruda-Huta Commune, the Regional Operational Programme Department of the Marshal Office of the Lubelskie Voivodeship in Lublin and the Department of European Funds of the Ministry of Energy, as well as Statistics Poland (GUS) and the literature on the subject.

Results:In Poland the proportion of energy from renewable sources to the total primary energy generated increased in 2012-2018 from 11.73% to 14.46%. A new phenomenon, which has been highly significant for the development of this sector, is the use of innovative, small-scale technologies of energy generation from renewable sources, which created the foundations for the growth of a citizens’ energy sector, based on the initiative of the citizens and their communities. The use of RES contributes to reduced expenditures on the purchase of energy carriers and constitutes an effective method of implementing plans for developing a low-carbon economy and reducing low-stack emissions.

Conclusions:The continuing disparities between the regions point to the need for active structural intervention to maintain economic, social and territorial cohesion, particularly in areas which are considered peripheral and have a very low GDP per capita. One of the preferred directions should be to support the use of RES.
Inflation and Prices of Agricultural Products
Authors: Njegovan Nikola , Simin Mirela Tomaš
Published: July 2020

The stability of business in an economy has always been the primary goal that is difficult to achieve, and inflation is most often used as its basic indicator. It is a signal of change in the general price level. The paper analyzes inflation and prices of agricultural and food products as a combined phenomenon, examines their causes and consequences in the Republic of Serbia. Particular importance is attached to the change in prices of agri-food products and the prices of inputs caused by the changes that are taking place at the global level, which are gaining increasing influence in the national context. The change in price parity and the influence of the world monopolistic structure on inflation are pointed out. It also points to the importance of demand, which causes inflation in less developed countries, and which results in higher food prices, additionally putting pressure on wage growth, which, as a rule, is not a consequence of productivity growth. The authors state that with the internationalization of business activities, there was a transfer of influence of international trends on the level and effects of inflation at the national level. Given the trends in the world market, it can be concluded that the prices of agri-food products will not decrease. However, they will - due to the pressure exerted by the constant growth of the population, i.e. on the demand side, demand inflation will constantly manifest.
CW-OSL, LM-OSL and TL Dating of Bricks from Karakorum, Mongolia: Insights from TL Spectra
Authors: Solongo Saran , Tengis Saran , Wagner Günther A. , Hüttel Hans-Georg
Published: July 2020

In this study, we present results of luminescence dating using CW-OSL, LM-OSL and TL on heated quartz from the archaeological and historical site in Karakorum – the ancient capital of Mongolia, to test their convergence with the age control in the form of the Karakorum inscription 1346.

The TL spectra conducted on quartz from red and grey coloured bricks appeared to be characteristic of the technological origin. Quartz TL from red bricks showed a UV emission band at ∼360 nm and a strong fast OSL component dominated signal. In contrast, blue emission detected in the TL spectra of grey coloured bricks, resulting possibly in the medium component dominated OSL signal.

Finally, OSL and TL results gave dates from 1180±70 AD to 1360±70 consistent with the expected ages.
Analysis of Vibratory Data Collected by the Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) on Blue Origin, June 19, 2016
Authors: McPherson Kevin , Kelly Eric , Keller Jennifer , Ibrahim Ajeeth , Wagner Erika , Hrovat Kenneth
Published: July 2020

On Sunday, June 19, 2016, a Space Acceleration Measurement System triaxial sensor head flew on a suborbital flight aboard Blue Origin's New Shepard vehicle to collect precision vibratory accelerometry data. The Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) sensor head was mounted inside of a Blue Origin single payload locker inside of the crew capsule. This paper describes the configuration, capture, and analysis of the SAMS data from this flight along with other, related flight log information provided by Blue Origin. Three overlapping periods during the flight were identified and characterized to provide future users of the platform with insight into options that may prove suitable for their research needs. Average accelerations in the Post-Separation Period were consistent with other low-g research platforms, while the shorter Microgravity Period in the middle of the flight showed ultra-quiet vibratory acceleration environments. Researchers can consider this microgravity quality versus time a tradeoff in their experimental designs.
“Unsmoke World“ Another Type of Manipulation of Our Youngs
Authors: Mihălţan Florin
Published: July 2020

„Unsmoke world” is another offer in the last years of the tobacco industry. Manipulating the youngs is not something new but the strategies of this industry changed and we need to analyse what means this new attitude and how it works. In the same time the new „healthy products” of the same industry are promoted agressively and with scientific arguments, splitting the medical world and with the help of researchers sponsored by this transnational tobacco companies. Harm reduction means not harmless and e cigarette and heat not burning tobacco are not healthy if we are looking to the independent researchers.
Early Risk Stratification in Acute Pancreatitis: The Role of Biochemical and Hematological Parameters
Authors: Crișu Georgiana Cătălina , Balaban Vasile Daniel , Gaman Laura Elena , Jinga Mariana , Marin Flavius Stefan , Stoian Irina , Atanasiu Valeriu
Published: July 2020

Acute pancreatitis (AP) represents an inflammatory condition,-with a wide spectrum of local and systemic complications. Early stratification of severity of pancreatitis is an important step in guiding the management of the disease and improving outcomes. Throughout the years many researchers have looked at various risk stratification parameters which could be used from the admission of patients, however current available scores are cumbersome.

Our aim was to evaluate the role of biochemical and hematological parameters in the early stratification of severity of AP, regarding the length of hospitalization.

We conducted an observational study which included 100 patients with AP admitted to the Gastroenterology Department over a period 18 months. AP diagnosis was set according to 2013 ACG criteria. Demographic, clinical and imaging data related to the pancreatitis flare were collected from their charts. Length of hospital stay was used as surrogate marker for severity of AP. We evaluated different biochemical and hematological parameters which influenced the length of hospitalization.

Several hematological parameters and ratio did not correlate with length of hospital stay in our study cohort, however there was a significant relation of hyperglycemia and alkaline phosphatase levels with hospitalization duration.

Early risk stratification in AP remains difficult with routine blood work done at admission. Glycemic control and serum level of alkaline phosphatase seems to be correlated with length of hospital stay.
Principal Threats to the Conservation of Running Water Habitats in the Continental Biogeographical Region of Central Europe
Authors: Grzybowski Mirosław
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses the threats to the running water habitats that are highly important to biodiversity the European Community in the Continental Biogeographical Region (CBR) of Europe, specifically in Poland. This study covers four water course habitat types distinguished in Natura 2000, which is a network of nature protection areas in the territory (3260, 3220, 3240, 3270 - the code of the habitat, as in Annex I of the Habitat Directive), occurring in 806 Special Areas of Conservation in Poland. Based on a multivariate analysis, we found significant differences in the conservation status of running water habitats resulting from a variety of threats, pressures, and activities. Agriculture has a number of negative impacts on running water habitats, which are most evident for the following habitats: 3260 > 3270. Forest management may have both negative (3260) and positive effects on habitats (3270). Natural system modifications strongly affect habitats 3240, 3270 > 3260. Among the negative anthropogenic influences are pollution (3260 > 3220); human intrusions, disturbances, and tourism (reported most often) (3260, 3270); transportation and service corridors (3260, and 3270); urbanization, residential, and commercial development tourism (3260); biological resource use other than for agriculture and forestry (3270 > 3260); and mining, extraction of materials, and energy production (3270). Geological events and natural catastrophes—most often inundation—were identified as important hazards for habitat 3240. The development of alien and invasive species strongly affects habitats 3240 > 3260, 3270, and natural biotic and abiotic processes affect habitats 3220 > 3260. Negative impacts associated with climate change were detected mostly for habitat 3260. Taking into account the threats identified, a list of recommended practices for running water habitat types is presented, to be considered in habitat conservation programmes.
The Prospect of Legal Education: An India Overview
Authors: Ramaswamy Hari Hara Sudhan
Published: July 2020

Education in India is losing its relevance. This seems much more applicable to the situation in the present day of legal education. This essay aims to focus on two aspects of legal education. Whilst, on one hand, it aims to provide details of the existing legal education system on the other, it aims to drive more attention to the various improvements and developments that are needed. The essay firstly shall describe the existing legal education system. It shall analyze and assess the curricula that are available for the various undergraduate law degrees available in India. It aims to provide an understanding of the perceived distinctions between the three-year law degree and the five-year law degree. As a second aspect, the essay aims to explore options to further the quality of legal education in India by considering examples of various law schools or colleges of law across the world that have consistently proven themselves as a cut-above not legal education and research in their global scale. Also, from the learnings of the gaps in the curricula of the law degrees as discussed previously, the essay shall provide suggestions on the various plausible collaborations with foreign law schools and universities for the benefit of the Indian law schools and colleges of law. As a third and final aspect, as a measure to curb fake or bogus law schools or colleges of law within India and to enhance the employability of law graduates in India at par with those across the globe, the essay aims to provide suggestions applicable for the present-day legal education scenario.
The Development of Individual Criminal Responsibility Under International Law: Lessons from Nuremberg and Tokyo War Crimes Trials
Authors: Adjei William Edward
Published: July 2020

One of the most significant developments in international law was the establishment of Special Tribunals that could bring to justice individuals allegedly responsible for “grave breaches” and violations of the law against humanity. This is, undoubtedly, a recent global development that has challenged the issues of impunity and sovereignty. Since the Nazis’ atrocities and the Nuremberg trials, war crimes law has broadened its scope and has recognized a number of offenses considered as “international crimes” and which have also come to be described as “genocide”. However, although intended to put an end to the politics of impunity for the perpetrators of these crimes, a number of signatory states are reluctant to bring to justice those responsible for these defined international crimes. Indeed, the jurisprudence developed in these Special Tribunals provided an impetus for the development of the Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court (ICC). More specifically, it has been argued that war crimes and crimes against humanity are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such heinous crimes can the provisions of international law be enforced and realized. However, a perfectly reasonable case can be made that the creation of these tribunals does represent a new era in international law.
The institutionalization of the geography of education: An international perspective
Authors: Kučerová Silvie R. , Holloway Sarah L. , Jahnke Holger
Published: July 2020

The geography of education is a young field of research. This article makes two innovative contributions to knowledge about the evolution of this body of work. First, it presents a three-fold history of the field, delineating distinct phases in its development. Second, it draws out both linkages across, and disparities between, geographies of education in different language traditions. The analysis includes longer established German-language, Francophone and Anglophone oeuvres, as well as more recent Eastern European and international research. In combination, this attention to the temporality and spatiality of geographical debate about education provides a unique introduction to the field.
Qtl-Genes in Breeds and Hybrids of Ukrainian Sheep
Authors: Iovenko Vasyl’ , Vdjvichenko Yurii , Gorbatenko Igor , Skrepets Kostantyn , Hladii Ilona , Zharuk Pavlo , Pisarenco Nadiya
Published: July 2020

For the first time, the genetic structure of sheep breeds (Ascanian Fine-Fleeced, Ascanian Meat-and-Wool, AND Ascanian Karakul) and the hybrid Ascanian Fine-Fleeced × Texel was studied for structural gene variants: growth hormone, calpastatin, myostatin, and Booroola bone morphogenetic protein. In all studied groups, sheep were characterised by polymorphism of two loci, growth hormone and calpastatin. Two genotypes (A/A, A/B) represent genes of growth hormone structure, and three (M/M, M/N, N/N) represent genes of calpastatin structure. Other genes are in a monomorphic state. Analysis of the genetic relationships between the studied gene pools showed that there was a definite relationship between productivity of sheep herds and their molecular genetic parameters. Thus, the frequencies of individual genotypes and alleles change in the direction from Fine-Fleeced animals to sheep bred for meat productivity. For example, the heterozygous genotype A/B proportion of growth hormone gene increases in this direction from 0% to 38.2%, and allele A from 0.083 to 0.191. The live weight of Fine-Fleeced lambs with geno-type A/B at birth was 4.5 kg, and with homozygous genotype A/A — 4.9 kg (p < 0.001). This difference is genetically related to the meat productivity of sheep. A similar relationship was established for young Ascanian Karakul sheep. According to the distribution of polymorphic loci variants, the gene pools of Ascanian Meat-and-Wool breed and cross-bred animals are most similar closest among themselves, which is explained by the same direction of their productivity. At the same time, all populations are in genetic equilibrium according to Hardy-Weinberg equations, which indicates a high level of their consolidation. Sheep, which have the A/A homozygote of the gene growth hormone, have increased body weight.
Kesadaran WP, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Pajak dan Penerapan Tapping Box pada Kepatuhan WP Restoran
Authors: Bagus Kresna Yudha Putu Nanda , Ery Setiawan Putu
Published: July 2020

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the influence of taxpayer awareness, service quality, tax sanctions and the application of transaction recording devices (tapping boxes) to taxpayer compliance in paying restaurant taxes. This research was conducted on companies that have been registered with the Denpasar City Revenue Agency since 2017. The sample in this study is a restaurant that has been installed with a taping box. The method of determining the sample using a purposive sampling method using the Slovin formula to obtain 31 companies as samples. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that the variable of taxpayer awareness, service quality, tax sanctions, and the application of tapping boxes has a positive effect on the compliance of natural taxpayers paying restaurant taxes at the Denpasar City Revenue Agency.

Keywords: Awareness of Taxpayers; Service Quality; Tax Sanctions; The Application Of Tapping boxes; Taxpayer Compliance.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Sosialisasi pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Widiastini Ni Putu Atik , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: July 2020

Motor vehicle tax is a tax on the ownership and / or control of motor vehicles. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, service quality and tax information dissemination on tax compliance in paying motor vehicle tax in Denpasar. This research is located in the Joint Office SAMSAT Denpasar City. The number of samples used was 100 motor vehicle taxpayers which were calculated using the Slovin formula with the sample determination method used was accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, service quality and tax socialization have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle tax at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Denpasar.

Keywords: Taxpayer Awareness; Penalty; Service quality; Socialization; Obedience.
Pengaruh E-SPT, Sanksi, Sosialisasi, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, dan Moralitas pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Lhoka Ni Luh Putu Dian Patni , Sukartha I Made
Published: July 2020

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue in Indonesia. Compliance is an important factor in increasing tax revenue because tax compliance is the attitude of compliance, compliance, submission, and application of tax provisions. This research was conducted at KPP Pratama Tabanan using a sample of 390 non-employee taxpayers who were determined using the nonprobability sampling method with accidental sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results found that, e-SPT, sanctions, socialization, tax knowledge, and morality had a positive effect on the tax compliance of non-employee individuals registered at the KPP Pratama Tabanan.

Keywords: E-SPT; Sanctions; Socialization; Taxation Knowledge; Morality; Taxpayer Compliance.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Mikro Kecil
Authors: Triyana Hasibuan Henny
Published: July 2020

Accounting information is a financial record that can be used by MSEs (Micro Small Business) to find out how much revenue should be received, how much operating costs should be incurred and how much profit or loss is obtained. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of accounting information on the success of MSE businesses. The population of the study was MSEs  Tempe Chips Industry Center in Malang City. The sampling method used in the study used a formula so that the total sample was 60 MSEs actors. The results showed that the use of accounting information significantly influenced the success of MSEs in the Sanan Malang City tempe chips industry center. Limitations This study only focuses on the variable use of information on business success. In addition, subjective respondents 'answers, this is due to respondents' answers leading to the perception of respondents in using accounting information for business success.

Keywords: Use of Accounting Information; Micro Small Business (MSEs); Business Success.
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Probiotik Sari Buah Terong Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav ) Dengan Lactobacillus sp F213
Authors: Pracheta Febricia Gede , Ayu Nocianitri Komang , Kartika Pratiwi I Desak Putu
Published: July 2020

This research aims to identify the effect of fermentation time on the characteristics of tamarillo juice (Solanum betaceum Cav.) probiotic drinks with the addition of Lactobacillus sp F213 as well as to determine the best time of fermentation that produces the best characteristics of product. Descriptive experimental method design was used in the objective test (total LAB test, total sugar, total acid, pH) and randomized block design in subjective testing (sensory testing). This study uses a treatment that is fermentation time: (18 hours, 20 hours, 22 hours, 24 hours, and 26 hours). The treatment was repeated 3 times to produce 15 experimental units. The data results was described in tables and figures. The results showed treatment with 22 hours fermentation time produced with the best characteristics of the product, namely the total LAB value of 9.44 Log CFU / ml, total sugar 14,16%, total acid 1.50%, pH 4.32 with the preferred orange hedonic test, aroma which is rather liked, the taste scoring test with acidic criteria, and rather sweet and overall acceptance which is rather preferred

Keywords: fermentation time, Lactobacillus sp F213, Probiotic drink, Tamarillo juice.
Peran Moderasi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Pada Hubungan Resiko Kredit Dan Resiko Likuiditas, Total Aset Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD)
Authors: Muliartha RM Ketut
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini  didasarkan oleh peran strategik Lembaga Perkreditan Rakyat (LPD)  untuk mewujudkan kemandirian masyarakat dalam memelihara Budaya  dengan memberikan sumbangan  sumber daya ekonomi  kepada Desa Pekraman untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Model konseptual yang diusulkan memasukkan elemen resiko likuiditas, resiko kredit dan potensi ekonomi wilayah untuk memprediksi kinerja keuangan LPD dikabupaten Badung dan kabupaten Bangli. Berdasarkan data yang disajikan pada laporan keuangan organisasi LPD periode 2016. Hipotesis penelitian bertujuan membuktikan apakah potensi ekonomi wilayah memoderasi hubungan resiko likuiditas dan resiko kredit dengan profitabilitas mengingat LPD adalah penyedia jasa keuangan bagi  masyarakat diwilayah Adat tertentu. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan informasi terkait bagaimana hubungan resiko likuiditas dan resiko kredit dengan kinerja keuangan LPD yang berlokasi diwilayah berbeda dengan  Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai proxi Kualitas SDM yang tidak sama untuk merumuskan strategi pemerataan potensi ekonomi,  pengembangan operasional LPD dan manajemen resiko  operasional LPD.
Editorial
Authors: Alvarado Peterson Voltaire
Published: July 2020

Editorial
Parkia biglobosa (Nere)-A threatened useful tree species: Directory of sanitary constraints according to north-south climatic gradient in Mali
Authors: Kelly Bokary Allaye , Kouyaté Amadou Malé
Published: July 2020

Parkia biglobosa, a multi-purposes species offers food, medicine and income to rural populations. This species is facing several constraints mainly aged populations, weak natural regeneration, and reduction of tree densities. A study, was undertaken in three sites from three agro-climatic zones according to the north-south climatic gradient in southern Mali, to assess dendrometric characteristics of Parkia biglobosa trees. Permanent plots of 0.25 ha each were installed in fields and fallows with three replications in each stand within each site. Adult trees in the plots were monitored, measured and also assessed for sanitary constraints. Several sanitary constraints were encountered and classified into six categories (from attacks on trunks and gross branches to damages on fruits and general attacks, infestations and damages due to wood-boring insects, human beings and other abiotic factors). Damages like those with symptoms of dieback or staghead disease pose a serious threat for production, productivity and survival of the species. Concrete actions are necessary like sanitary diagnostic at the level of the distribution area of the species in Mali, followed by identifying real cause of damages and seeking for appropriate solutions, sensitizing and training farmers, implementing a national program of regeneration of the species by planting and/or by promoting Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) approach.
PROFIL TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH DAN PREVALENSI PENYAKIT DI DESA SUKASARI, KECAMATAN PULOSARI, PANDEGLANG
Authors: David David , Parwanto ML Edy , Widyatama Haryo Ganeca , Sisca Sisca
Published: July 2020

Darah tinggi adalah kondisi kronis dimana tekanan pada arteri meningkat secara persisten. Prevalensi hipertensi di Provinsi Banten sebanyak 27,6%. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor tiga di Indonesia. Desa Sukasari memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 4.239 orang. Fasilitas kesehatan yang terdapat di desa ini masih kurang. Dengan perbandingan tidak seimbang antara jumlah penduduk dan fasilitas kesehatan yang ada dapat sebabkan suatu masalah kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil tingkat tekanan darah dan prevalensi penyakit di Desa Sukasari sebagai gambaran kepada pihak terkait untuk dilakukan intervensi berikutnya dalam rangka membangun desa sehat. Metode pada PKM ini berupa pengobatan gratis. Dari hasil pemeriksaan oleh dokter umum didapatkan diagnosis suatu penyakit yang digunakan sebagai gambaran tingkat tekanan darah dan prevalensi tekanan darah di Desa Sukasari. Khalayak yang disasar adalah masyarakat umum di wilayah kerja Desa Sukasari yang datang. Tingkat tekanan darah pada tingkat normal yang paling banyak ditemukan. Prevalensi penyakit terbanyak adalah arthritis, dyspepsia, dan hipertensi grade II. Mayoritas tingkat tekanan darah pada tingkat normal. Jumlah penyakit terbanyak di Desa Sukasari adalah hipertensi grade II, dyspepsia, dan arthritis dengan jumlah 4 kasus. Dengan mengetahui profil tingkat tekanan darah dan prevalensi penyakit terbanyak di desa Sukasari, dapat dilakukan suatu intervensi yang terarah.