bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study of Vertical Slot Fishway Flow with Supplementary Cylinders
Authors: Zhao Hanqing , Xu Yun , Lu Yang , Lu Shanshan , Dai Jie , Meng Dinghua
Published: May 2022

The vertical slot fishway (VSF) is one of the most common types of fishway facilitating migratory fish movement past obstacles in rivers, such as dams. The uniform vertical distribution of velocity is friendly to fishes with different depth preferences, but unfriendly to fishes with different swimming capacities. For an established VSF, the insertion of an additional structure is a more convenient and effective way to change the flow field rather than altering the original elements. Numerical experiments were carried out using large-eddy simulation (LES) to optimize a typical VSF with supplementary cylinders for fishes with low swimming capacity. The computational domain of the original design is idealized as a box including two pairs of baffles with the periodic boundary condition used in the streamwise direction. The numerical model is well validated by comparison of time-averaged velocity and turbulence kinetic energy with the ADV measurements at gauging points and lines. Two arrangements of cylinders with different numbers and diameters were investigated and compared with the original design based on the first and second-order hydrodynamic statistics at the half height of the VSF. The insertion of cylinders significantly alters the flow field by introducing a branch path of relatively low-speed current. The arrangement of four slim cylinders slightly outperformed that of one thick cylinder against velocity homogeneity along the minor migration path. Although the turbulence intensity is enhanced due to the additional cylinders, the perturbation on fishes is not significant due to the small size of these vortices.
Research on Electric Vehicle Electromagnetic Protection Considering Radiation of Two Wireless Chargers
Authors: Mou Wenting , Lu Mai
Published: May 2022

To evaluate the electromagnetic exposure safety of multiple wireless charging vehicles charging simultaneously and explore simple, effective electromagnetic protection methods, in this paper, car model, wireless charger model, and human body models were established by using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The influence of different relative positions of two wireless chargers on magnetic induction strength (B) in simulation space when two cars are charging simultaneously and the influence of different car body materials on a driver’s body surface B and internal induced electric field strength (E) were analyzed. The simulation results showed that the maximum value of B in the car when two wireless chargers work simultaneously was 1.30 times that when a single wireless charger works. The maximum value of simulation space B could be reduced by 24.23% by staggering the front and rear positions of the two wireless chargers. The use of aluminum alloy car body could reduce the maximum value of human body surface B of the driver in the car by 99.76%. The B of the driver’s body surface in the aluminum alloy car body combined with the staggering method of two chargers was the smallest, which was 42.86% of that when the two chargers were not staggered, and its electromagnetic exposure level was 1.33% of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection public exposure limit. The results showed that the protection method is effective.
Practice of application of fish rotation in KFH “BAM” Astrakhan region
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Farhan Yaseen Hamed , Vasylieva Lidia ,   Astrakhan State University, Sudakova Natalia ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Russia, Anokhina Adelia ,   Astrakhan State University, Russia
Published: May 2022

The modern development of pond aquaculture dictates the need to improve biotechnologies to increase productivity, reduce costs and produce highquality fish products. Fish rotation is a system of sequentially growing fish and crops to improve the soil and optimize the natural food supply in ponds in order to increase the productivity of the crops grown. In recent years, this practice has been widely developed in many farms of the country, and in particular, in the BAM peasant farm, which is one of the largest in the Astrakhan region, where up to 400 tons of fish and 700 tons of fish are produced annually on six hundred hectares of pond areas. gourds. On the basis of this farm, in the fish-breeding season of 2021, studies were carried out, according to a comparative assessment, of the fish-breeding indicators of carp and herbivorous fish grown in three ponds before and after melon crops. The temperature and hydrochemical regimes, changes in the weight of the studied individuals and the total biomass of fish in the ponds for the season from March to September, as well as feed costs, fish productivity and melon crops were studied. Carp were fed manually in the ponds with wheat or barley, which were applied to feeding places once a day in the morning, with a volume of 5% of the total fish biomass. This year, one pond was taken out for flying, and melons were grown in it, and in pond No. 4, experimental work was carried out to grow cyprinid fish species after cultivating melons in it. The obtained results indicate that the use of ponds for growing gourds — melons allows for the next year to improve the natural food base, which has a positive effect on fish breeding indicators: survival rate, fish productivity and reduced feed costs. Growing gourds in fish ponds improves the yield of melons by 24.4% compared to normal conditions.
Efeitos do estrogênio sobre a cognição da mulher em menopausa
Authors: Favaro Bressiani Paolla , Fernando Weber da Silva Gabriel , Corrêa Marcio da Silveira
Published: May 2022

Introdução. O estrogênio é um hormônio que vem sendo estudado pela sua possível relação com a cognição, mais especificamente, com o declínio cognitivo nas mulheres durante o período da menopausa. Objetivo. Elucidar os avanços na efetividade do uso de hormônios estrogênios para a melhora da cognição em mulheres no período perimenopausa. Método. O presente estudo foi realizado com um apanhado de pesquisas encontradas nas plataformas PubMed e Scielo com o intuito de abranger opiniões diversas acerca do tema proposto. Resultados. No decorrer do tempo, foram identificados tanto casos nos quais o déficit da concentração de estrogênio causou alterações cognitivas, quanto casos nos quais esse dado não foi observado. Inicialmente, os estudos não demonstravam caráter positivo no uso do estrogênio em hormonioterapia, todavia, brevemente, foram levantadas as hipóteses do tratamento necessitar ser iniciado em um delimitado período após a menopausa para que obtivesse resultados positivos. Desde então, esta é uma das questões primordiais para o desenvolvimento de uma terapia segura e efetiva. Entretanto, ainda existe divergência acerca da efetividade da HT, além de até o momento inexistir um consenso acadêmico sobre o início e término desta janela terapêutica. Conclusão. Portanto, evidencia-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o tema para esclarecer a eficácia da hormonioterapia e os efeitos do estrogênio nos déficits cognitivos em mulheres pós-menopausa.
Device for quality control of high voltage electrical isolation
Authors: Serebryakov Aleksandr , Osokin Vladimir , Semyonov Dmitriy , Dulepov Dmitriy
Published: May 2022

The article examines different physical values that are connected with the absorption phenomenon and their use for condition assessment of non-uniform high voltage isolation. The device has been developed for condition monitoring of non-uniform high voltage isolation and determination of its remaining lifespan using isolation condition evaluation based on absorption phenomenon.
Use of infrared crystal fiber in bearings temperature sensing system inside an NPP containment
Authors: Kharaim Maksim , Kostarev Viacheslav , Akif’eva Natalya , Yuzhakova Anastasiya , Zhukova Liya , Korsakov Aleksandr
Published: May 2022

The flexible fiber made of crystal systems AgBr – TlI and AgBr – TlBr0,46I0,54 has radioresistance properties, can be produced with permissible length, characterized by low optical losses with a small number and large radius of curves. This allows to use it for transmission of temperature signal from the surface of NPP equipment, including moving parts installed in the containment of NPP. Implementation of this method allows to avoid the operation of activated sensing elements in conditions of gamma and neutron fields of NPP containment. The optical fiber, suggested in the paper, is produced by the method of extrusion from single-crystal of silver and thallium halides and transparent in the mid-infrared band from 2,0 to 25,0 µm which is equivalent to the temperature range of -200…+1100°C.
Study of voltage dips in electrical line at startup mode of powerful asynchronous motors
Authors: Dadabaev Shakhboz
Published: May 2022

The paper presents the development of the computer model to study voltage dips in an electrical line caused by startup mode of high voltage electrical motors, and also presents the study results of line`s voltage deviation influence on startup mode characteristics of asynchronous motors.
Calculation of the energy-efficient cutting modes in turning operation
Authors: Frolov Viacheslav , Prikhodko Olga , Slipchenko Sergey
Published: May 2022

The mathematical model has been developed for cutting modes optimization for the operation of lathe machines with the discrete change of spindle rotational speed and feed. The optimality criterion for this model is the minimal cutting power spread on the loading diagram. The use of this criterion allows to increase the operational efficiency of an induction motor by means of more balanced loading during the manufacturing operation. The optimization problem is solved by using the genetic algorithm.
Consideration of the timing load diagram of equipment when selecting compensating devices in electric power supply systems
Authors: Ionova Viktoriya
Published: May 2022

The article examines the methodology of capacitive battery selection justification which is used as a reactive power compensator with the consideration of time-varying load during industry equipment operation. The daily loading diagram is presented as a combination of time intervals when the load is steady for which the battery capacity is chosen to ensure the optimal reactive power compensation.
Adaptation of buildings to climate change with energy-efficient glazing
Authors: Sergeeva Kira , Perepelitsa Roman
Published: May 2022

The questions of climate change, which are the most relevant at the present time, cause us to think about life in modern realities. Common anomalies require adaptation and effective solutions to provide comfort. The combined effect of outdoor temperature transitions through 0°C and humidity has a negative impact on the condition of the building and the inside microclimate. Most of the buildings that exist now are designed for climatic parameters that differ significantly from modern ones, so the question of adapting objects requires extra attention. Global tendencies are aimed at the openness of rooms to sunlight. The use of a large amount of glazing in objects has a positive effect both on the condition of people and on the level of insolation. Two objects were investigated: the building "E" Bastillia of the NRU "MPEI", which was built in 1929, and the Residential Complex "Mendeleev" in the city of Khimki. Both objects have a high proportion of glazing, which prompted an analysis of the use of energy-efficient glazing in these buildings. After completing the complex of works, it was found that energy-saving glass surfaces not only help to achieve a significant economic effect, but also solve the problem of a comfortable microclimate inside. Using this technology solves the problem of energy saving in buildings, and in combination with other energy-saving measures, maximum efficiency and economic benefits will be achieved.
Evaluation of the energy potential of landfill gas
Authors: Trubaev Pavel
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the work was to compare the potential of biogas generation at MSW landfills, determined by the most commonly used methods, and to determine the energy potential of landfill gas in the country's energy system, provided that it is fully used to generate electricity. Based on the equation of the chemical reaction of biogas formation, equations are proposed for calculating the specific yield of biogas components from 1 kg of waste and their shares in volume percent. Calculations according to the proposed formulas showed that the yield of biogas from a ton of waste for Russian MSW, the composition of which is accepted from different sources, varies significantly, from 312 to 433 m3. The composition of biogas changes little, and the theoretical content of methane in it ranges from 53% to 57%. The yield and composition of biogas was estimated using the Tabasaran-Rettenberger equation, LandGEM, DOD (IPCC), CLEEN models and Russian regulatory methods. The average total biogas yield was 195 m3/t waste with a variation coefficient of 38%, the average methane yield was 95 m3/t waste with a variation coefficient of 46%, and the average calorific value of biogas, related to 1 ton of waste from which it was formed, was 3 400 MJ/t of waste with a coefficient of variation of 44%. With a conversion efficiency of 39%, landfill gas from 1 ton of waste can generate 368 kWh of electricity. The total volume of municipal solid waste in Russia, subject to the full collection and use of biogas, makes it possible to generate 22.1 billion kWh of electricity, which is about 2% of the total energy consumption in the country. For a number of countries, the energy potential of landfill gas ranged from 0.05% (China) to 4.5% (Spain). Thus, landfill gas is a significant source of electricity in the overall energy balance.
Dual-Driven Hemostats Featured with Puncturing Erythrocytes for Severe Bleeding in Complex Wounds
Authors: Qiu Haoyu , Lan Guangqian , Ding Weiwei , Wang Xinyu , Wang Wenyi , Shou Dahua , Lu Fei , Hu Enling , Yu Kun , Shang Songmin , Xie Ruiqi
Published: May 2022

Achieving rapid hemostasis in complex and deep wounds with secluded hemorrhagic sites is still a challenge because of the difficulty in delivering hemostats to these sites. In this study, a Janus particle, SEC-Fe@CaT with dual-driven forces, bubble-driving, and magnetic field– (MF–) mediated driving, was prepared via
in situ
loading of Fe
3
O
4
on a sunflower sporopollenin exine capsule (SEC), and followed by growth of flower-shaped CaCO
3
clusters. The bubble-driving forces enabled SEC-Fe@CaT to self-diffuse in the blood to eliminate agglomeration, and the MF-mediated driving force facilitated the SEC-Fe@CaT countercurrent against blood to access deep bleeding sites in the wounds. During the movement in blood flow, the meteor hammer-like SEC from SEC-Fe@CaT can puncture red blood cells (RBCs) to release procoagulants, thus promoting activation of platelet and rapid hemostasis. Animal tests suggested that SEC-Fe@CaT stopped bleeding in as short as 30 and 45 s in femoral artery and liver hemorrhage models, respectively. In contrast, the similar commercial product Celox™ required approximately 70 s to stop the bleeding in both bleeding modes. This study demonstrates a new hemostat platform for rapid hemostasis in deep and complex wounds. It was the first attempt integrating geometric structure of sunflower pollen with dual-driven movement in hemostasis.
Peculiarities Clinical and Radiological Classification of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis
Authors: Кобахидзе А.Г. , Меркулова Е.П.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы современной классификации хронического верхнечелюстного синусита с подразделением его на первичный и вторичный. Проведен анализ встречаемости смешанного риноодонтогенного генеза заболевания. Доказано наличие у каждого третьего пациента блока остиомеатального комплекса на фоне очаговой одонтогенной инфекции c превалированием лиц трудоспособного возраста (медиана у мужчин 36,72 (26,00; 47,50) года, у женщин – 45,29 (31,00; 59,25) года; p=0,007). Продемонстрирована целесообразность использования конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии с высокой диагностической чувствительностью (1,0) по сравнению с обзорной рентгенограммой околоносовых пазух (0,85; р<0,05). Дана характеристика семиотики риноодонтогенного верхнечелюстного синусита.

The article discusses the issues of modern classification of chronic maxillary sinusitis with its subdivision into primary and secondary. The analysis of the occurrence of mixed rhino- odontogenic genesis of the disease was carried out. It was proved that every third patient had a block of the ostiomeatal complex against the background of focal odontogenic infection with a prevalence of people of working age (median in men 36.72 (26.00; 47.50) and women 45.29 (31.00; 59.25) years; p=0.007). The expediency of using cone-beam computed tomography with a high diagnostic sensitivity (1.0) was demonstrated in comparison with a plain radiograph of the paranasal sinuses (0.85; p<0.05). The semiotics of rhino-odontogenic maxillary sinusitis is characterized.
The Efficiency of Using of Low-Intensity Laser Radiation in the Treatment of Patients with Tooth Trauma
Authors: Коваленко И.П.
Published: May 2022

Введение. Характер патологических изменений, сопровождающих неосложненный перелом коронки зуба, предполагает использование реминерализирующей терапии и низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения.Цель. Оценить эффективность применения метода сочетанного воздействия реминерализирующих лекарственных средств на основе казеин фосфопептид-аморфного фосфата кальция с фтором (CPP-ACFP) и низкоинтенсивного лазерного излучения (НИЛИ) в лечении пациентов с травмой зуба.Материалы и методы. 90 резцов пациентов с травмой зуба, которые в зависимости от метода лечения были распределены на 3 группы. В 1-й группе проводили реминерализирующую терапию лекарственным средством на основе CPP-ACFP и НИЛИ, во 2-й группе – средством на основе CPP-ACFP без НИЛИ. В 3-й группе реминерализирующую терапию травмированных зубов перед пломбированием не проводили. Для оценки эффективности метода использовали показатель электровозбудимости пульпы и показатели температурной и тактильной чувствительности зубов.Результаты. Через одну неделю в группе с сочетанным методом показатели электровозбудимости пульпы, температурной и тактильной чувствительности достигли нормальных значений. В группе 2 все вышеуказанные показатели достигли нормальных значений только через две недели, а в группе 3 (базовая терапия) показатели не изменились и оставались выше нормы.Заключение. Использование сочетанного метода позволило провести постоянное пломбирование зубов через одну неделю лечения.

Introduction. The nature of the pathological changes accompanying an uncomplicated fracture of the tooth crown suggests the using of remineralizing therapy and low-intensity laser radiation.Purpose. Is to evaluate the efficiency of the method of combined action of remineralizing drugs based on casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate with fluorine (CPP-ACFP) and low-intensity laser radiation (LILR) in the treatment of patients with dental trauma.Materials. Was assessment of 90 teeth of patients with tooth trauma, which, depending on the method of treatment, were divided into 3 groups. In the 1st group, remineralizing therapy was performed with a drug based on CPP-ACFP and LILI, in the 2nd group – with a drug based on CPP-ACFP without LILI. In the 3rd group, remineralizing therapy of injured teeth was not performed before filling. To evaluate the effectiveness of the method, the index of pulp electrical excitability and indicators of temperature and tactile sensitivity of the teeth were used.Results. After 1 week in the group with the combined method, the indicators of pulp electrical sensitivity, temperature and tactile sensitivity reached normal values. In group 2, all the above indicators reached normal values only after two weeks,and in group 3 (basic therapy), the indicators did not change and remained above the norm.Conclusion. The use of the combined method made it possible to carry out a permanent filling of the teeth after one week of treatment.
Local Anesthesia in Outpatient Dental Therapeutic Care for Children. Part I
Authors: Попруженко Т.В. , Быкова У.О.
Published: May 2022

В статье изложены современные представления о возможностях эффективного и безопасного контроля боли во время лечения зубов. Сделан акцент на особенностях выбора метода анальгезирующего пособия, лекарственных средств и оснащения, выполнения местной анестезии различными методами, а также на организационных и психологических аспектах применения местной анестезии на детском терапевтическом приеме. В первой части обсуждаются механизмы боли и анальгезии, доступные стратегии анальгезии, полезные и нежелательные реакции на лекарственные средства для местной анестезии, во второй части – технологические и организационные аспекты применения местной анестезии в полости рта.

The article outlines the modern ideas about the possibilities of effective and safe pain control during dental treatment. Emphasis is placed on the features of the choice of the method of analgesic aids, medicines and equipment, the implementation of local anesthesia by various methods, as well as on the organizational and psychological aspects of the use of local anesthesia in children’s therapeutic dental treatment. In the first part, the authors describe the mechanisms of pain and analgesia, available analgesic strategies, and beneficial and adverse reactions to drugs for local anesthesia, in the second part, the technological and organizational aspects of the practice of local anesthesia in the oral cavity are discussed.
Analisis Efektivitas Mesin Screw Press Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness pada PT Bintara Tani Nusantara
Authors: Ramadian Demi
Published: May 2022

PT Bintara Tani Nusantara merupakan suatu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dibidang industri Pengelolahan Kelapa Sawit. Pada saat produksi permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah mesin screw press yang mengalami downtime. Downtime yang terjadi pada mesin mengakibatkan proses produksi akan terganggu atau dapat berhenti beroperasi pada stasiun kerja selanjutnya. Untuk mencegah terjadinya downtime, perusahaan perlu menerapkan sistem perawatan guna meminimalkan kerusakan yang terjadi pada mesin. Penerapan sistem perawatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan Total Productive Maintenance melalui metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data didapat nilai OEE mesin screw press adalah 45,55%. Dengan kondisi ini jelas mesin screw press dapat dikatakan tidak memenuhi standar untuk nilai OEE yaitu kurang dari 85%. Faktor yang menyebabkan nilai OEE rendah karena mesin sering mengalami kerusakan secara tiba-tiba pada saat proses produksi. Untuk meningkatkan nilai OEE, perusahaan seharusnya memperhatikan kondisi mesin yang ada serta memastikan melakukan perawatan mesin secara berkala sehingga kerusakan mesin bisa dikurangi.
participación de los niños en la gestión escolar:
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Lucía
Published: May 2022

El artículo rodea la pregunta por los modos en que se conformó históricamente la exclusión de la participación de los niños en las escuelas a partir de indagar algunos puntos de la temprana experiencia desarrollada en Mercedes, Provincia de Buenos Aires, por Carlos N. Vergara. La reconstrucción es guiada por el supuesto de que el apartamiento de los niñxs como co-partícipes es uno de los aspectos que han definido los modos en que se organiza el poder en las escuelas y que por tanto se presenta como un desafío para instituciones que desarrollan experiencias participativas en el presente.
“No me ignores”. La lucha por la vivienda digna:
Authors: Schejter Mariano Román
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo abordamos la experiencia organizada de quienes trabajan en la Economía Popular (EP). Específicamente, estudiamos la lucha de la organización por la vivienda digna, a partir de la experiencia del Registro Nacional de Barrios Populares (RENABAP) en la ciudad de Córdoba. Se concluye que este complejo relevamiento implicó la creación de múltiples normativas a fin de establecer la legislación que garantice un derecho básico para el sector más vulnerable de la clase que vive del trabajo en Argentina.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN PENCABULAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD)
Authors: Marpaung Rolando , Suryani Dewi Ervina
Published: May 2022

Anak adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan keberlansungan hidup bangsa dan Negara. Dalam konstitusi indonesia, anak memiliki peran strategis yang secara tegas dinyatakan bahwa negara menjamin hak setiap anak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang serta atas pelindung dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Oleh karena itu, kepentingan terbaik bagi anak patut dihayati sebagai kepentingan terbaik bagi kelangsungan hidup umat manusia.Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap didalam persidangan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam dihubungkan dengan Putusan Nomor: 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor : 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif dalam artian tidak bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesa penelitian tetapi memberikan gambaran realitas aturan hukum yang dipakai oleh hukum dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan.Pertimbangan hukum Hakim didasarkan pada pendakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, alat bukti yang sah dan syarat subyektif dan obyektif seseorang dapat dipidana. Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam yang memeriksa dan mengadili perkara Nomor 778/Pid.B/2014/PN-Lbp-LD, setelah menelusuri dan menganalisa kembali secara seksama hubungan serta persesuaian keterangan dari para saksi, serta keterangan terdakwa anak, menurut ketentuan yang digariskan dalam Pasal 185 ayat (6) KUHAP, dikaitkan pula dengan barang bukti dan berkas perkara penyidikan maka Hakim memperoleh hal-hal yang kait mengait dan saling menopang satu sama lainnya, berdasarkan mana Hakim menyimpulkan fakta-fakta hukum. Kata Kunci :Anak, Perlindungan Hukum
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM BADAN PERTANAHAN ACEH SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PERANGKAT DAERAH ACEH
Authors: Jhowanda Rahmad
Published: May 2022

Aceh is a province in the Republic of Indonesia, with special autonomy authority, such as authority in article 213, article 214, article 253 paragraph 1 of Law Number 11 Year 2006 concerning Aceh Government.The law has been followed up by Presidential Decree Number 23 of 2015 on the Transfer of Regional Offices of Aceh National Land Agency and Regency/ City Land Office to Aceh Land Agency and Land Office of Aceh Regency / City. To date the transfer of status has not been implemented. This research is analytical descriptive: normative juridical approach, primary data collection technique, data analysis method: qualitative analysis.The results of the research: Aceh Land Affairs Office, has not yet become Aceh Land Agency.No the formation of Qanun which regulates concretely about the authority of the Aceh Land Agency related to the transition, is also an important factor of the non-functioning of the Aceh Land Agency.The lack of clarity on the legal status of the Aceh Land Agency as part of Aceh's regional apparatus is seen in several articles at Perpres No. 23 of 2015, this is inconsistent with the Authority Theory in running the government, as well as the principles of local government affairs, among others: the principle of decentralization, the principle of deconcentration and the principle of co-administration. Keywords:  Aceh Land Agency, Presidential Regulation No. 23 Year 2015, Special Autonomy
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG KEDUDUKAN MoU HELSINKI DAN KEKHUSUSAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH
Authors: Ath Thariq Phoenna
Published: May 2022

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Helsinki is an agreement that ends the conflict between GAM and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. This MoU became a joint commitment between two parties which later gave legalization to Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh. This study uses a normative juridical method to see how the position of the MoU Helsinki in the Law on the Government of Aceh. With the normative juridical method, the author sees how the binding power of the MoU Helsinki and how the exclusivity possessed by the Law on the Governing of Aceh. From the results of the study it was found that the MoU Helsinki does not have juridical binding power, and there are some Aceh exclusivities that are obtained through the Law on the Government of Aceh in which these exclusivities are not shared by other regions in Indonesia. Keywords: MoU Helsinki, the law of Government of Aceh, Exclusivity
TINJAUAN POLITIK HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBATASAN PERIODESASI JABATAN KEPALA DAERAH TINGKAT II DI ACEH
Authors: Aulia Eza
Published: May 2022

The system of limiting periodicals for second level regional heads of office in Aceh province contains norms that limit a maximum of two terms. Therefore a legal political review is needed by aligning existing regulations with the development of state administration. The purpose of this research is to analyze in the perspective of legal politics related to the limitation of the term of office and to determine the das sollen that is in line with current legal developments. The result of the research is that the norm which limits the two terms of office was born due to the consequences of the old order government where previously the term of office was not limited. The option of limiting the term of office of the second-level regional head currently being implemented is inappropriate because the limitation does not accommodate constituent and territorial binding elements.Keywords: limitation, periods, regional head position, Aceh
PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS INFORMASI PUBLIK DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (STUDI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK)
Authors: Tjoetra Afrizal , Ath Thariq Phoenna , Maifizar Arfriani
Published: May 2022

The fulfillment of the right to public information has not taken place after 10 years of the implementation of Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Openness (UU KIP). The research objective is to determine the obstacles and challenges of public agencies in carrying out their obligations and to find out social changes that apply after the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection relies on various literature related to research topics. The results of the study describe public agencies that have not carried out their obligations due to 4 (four) things, namely the unavailability of data in public agencies, not optimal information management and documentation officials in providing information services, the reluctance of public agencies to be open to the general public and the application of sanctions as a complaint offense. However, the implementation of the Public Information Openness Law has encouraged a social change in society through changes in behavior in public agencies and community.Keywords: Public Information, Public Agency, and Social Change.
KONSEPSI NEGARA KESATUAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA 1945
Authors: Hidayah Pratiwi Nur , Michael Tomy
Published: May 2022

In the interperting form of a unitary state in Indonesia there are still many different interpretations so that many people who want to build a khilafah state led by the caliph of all sources from the Qur’an. Even before independence the predecessors had determined the form of the state to be a unitary state. The more conflicts occur, many parties whp want to be right themselves in their own way to form a forbidden organization that wants to return to the prophetic as before, establishing a new kingdom and tne occurrence of blasphemy of religion that led to intolerance between people. In this cas the role of the government is able to create togetherness into one unified without differences. In order to create a unitary state and national unity, the author seeks to explain the meaning of the unitary state and compare the shape of the Indonesian state with the Russian state so as to provide an understanding of the true form of the unitary state.Keywords: unitary state, khilafah
POLITIK HUKUM OTONOMI KHUSUS BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH
Authors: Maulana Jefrie
Published: May 2022

Special autonomy needs to be examined further on the constitution in terms of providing loopholes or justifying the implementation of special autonomy, so that harmonization and synchronization of statutory regulations can be realized. The purpose of this study is to analyze the formation of the Law on Aceh Government in accordance with the mandate of the constitution and to determine the juridical consequences of the enactment of the Law on Governing Aceh. The results showed that the Special Autonomy of Aceh Province is a mandate of the constitution as viewed from the historical approach to the constitution regarding regional governance. The juridical consequence in terms of Indonesian constitutionality is that Aceh as a regional government has broad authority in the administration of autonomy with the broadest possible principle of special autonomy. Keywords: legal policy, special autonomy, government, Aceh
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Hasim Hartono
Published: May 2022

Context of the implementation of education in Konawe there are many problems arise. Understanding and strong commitment from the local government is very necessary in order to answer the existing constraint. This can be seen in the formulation of legislation. As expressed in Article 2 of Law No. 20 of 2003 that: "The national education based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. Implementation Konawe education is a process of implementation starting from: 1) Planning Education 2) Organizing Education; 3) Direction Education Activity; 4) Implementation of Education; 5) Monitoring of Education (Monitoring and Evaluation).
Kedudukan Hukum Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) dalam Meminimalisir Praktik Politik Uang (Money Politic) Pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Damrus Damrus , Sari Putri Kemala , Aulia Eza
Published: May 2022

Politik uang (money politic) menjadi momok dan problem hukum tersendiri ketika konstelasi politik pemilu berlangsung terutama pemilu legislatif, dalam konteks ini pemilih tidak lagi melihat sosok calon legislatif yang pantas atau layak dipilih dengan pertimbangan aspek kompetensi dan kapasitas sebagai representasi rakyat di lembaga legislatif untuk lima tahun ke depan, namun lebih kepada berapa jumlah uang yang diberikan kepadanya. Pengaturan hukum terhadap pelarangan politik uang (money politic) diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu Pasal 523 ayat 1 dan 2. Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Pasal 101 Badan Pengawas Pemilu diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penindakan terkait dengan pelanggaran peraturan perundang-undangan Pemilu serta menyelesaikan sengketa proses Pemilu. Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Aceh Barat belum melaksanakan tugas secara maksimal khusus dalam konteks penanggulangan pelanggaran politik uang (money politic) pada pemilu serentak 2019. Hal itu dapat dilihat dengan tidak adanya case yang ditanganinya. Penegakan supremasi hukum (law enforcement) salah satu cara penanggulangan tindak pidana termasuk masalah politik uang (money politic), karena pemidanaan pada prinsipnya bertujuan yaitu sebagai berikut: Sebagai sarana memberikan efek jera pada si pelaku; Memberikan pembelajaran pada orang lain agar tidak melakukan tindak pidana.
LEGAL STANDING LEMBAGA NEGARA YANG DIBENTUK DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG TERKAIT PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA NEGARA
Authors: Keumala Rambe Ade Lista , Ulya Zaki , Suriyani Meta
Published: May 2022

Kedudukan Lembaga Negara yang dibentuk Undang-Undang merupakan lembaga Negara pendukung yang menjalankan tugasnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang, namun dalam sengketa kewenangan lembaga Negara, lembaga Negara tersebut dibatasi oleh Undang-Undang Dasar khususnya Pasal 24 C. Terkait legal standing lembaga Negara yang dibentuk Undang-Undang dapat bersengketa dengan lembaga Negara lainnya sepanjang subjectum litis dan objectum litis memiliki nilai kepentingan konstitusionalnya. Adapun kedudukan Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 8/PMK/2006 sebagai tindak lanjut dari Hukum Acara sengketa kewenangan lembaga Negara yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003, namun terkait sengketa kewenangan lembaga Negara, lembaga yang dibentuk Undang-Undang masih dibatasi berdasarkan lembaga Negara yang dapat beracara hanya lembaga Negara yang kewenangannya dibentuk oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
PERLINDUNGAN BAGI TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA TERHADAP TINDAKAN HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI WILAYAH TIMUR TENGAH DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Yuliardi Andika Dwi , Noor Aslan , Banjarnahor Andrew Christian , Bararah Abdillah , Fauzi Azhar Nur
Published: May 2022

Indonesia still has a very crucial problem, the problem is human trafficking. This study is aimed at identifying and analyzing legal protection for Indonesian workers who work in the Middle East against crimes of trafficking in persons based on national law and international law as well as the application of sanctions given to perpetrators. The research method in this article is juridical normative using a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are a form of protection for migrant workers, there are several international regulations, one of which is CEDAW. Meanwhile, the government's efforts in legal protection for TKI victims of human trafficking are by issuing various legal instruments, one of which is the UU PTPPO (Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang). From this research, it can be concluded that the government needs to collaborate bilaterally, as well as multilaterally, especially the destination countries for placing Indonesian migrant workers, and cooperate with non-governmental organizations in combating human trafficking.
Studi Perbandingan Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Lembaga Tuha Peut Aceh dan Lembaga Kerapatan Adat Nagari Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ali Ali Mahyu K. Mahyu , Sari Putri Kemala Sari Kemala , Djusfi Apri Rotin Djusfi Rotin , Basri Basri
Published: May 2022

The existence of Indonesia as a form of unitary state has recognized and respected customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society. One of them is regarding the specificity of customary institutions in the province that have certain and special powers such as the Tuha Peut Aceh institution and the West Sumatran Nagari Customary Council (KAN), this study will examine the similarities and differences in the authority of the two traditional institutions in the area. along with the position in the institutional structure of government in the village. This study aims to examine the position of Aceh's Tuha Peut Institution and West Sumatra's Nagari Adat Density Institution and to describe the differences and similarities in authority between the two institutions. The research method uses normative research or library research with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results of the study show that the authority for formulating village budgets, formulating village regulations, as well as supervision carried out by the two traditional institutions on the village government will have a positive impact on everyone, where any legal problems that can still be resolved in traditional institutions can still use traditional institutions. existing in an area.
Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Fintech Lending) Menurut Ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Sandela Ilka , Trisna Nila , Sani Adam
Published: May 2022

Technological developments cause various developments in people's lives, one of which is in terms of lending and borrowing money. Currently, information technology-based lending and borrowing services are available based on agreements. In its implementation, it is possible for the parties not to carry out things in accordance with the agreement, causing a dispute. The purpose of this research is to study further in relation to the regulation of information technology-based lending and borrowing dispute settlements based on the provisions of laws and regulations in Indonesia and how the dispute resolution mechanism is. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The results of the study show that the regulation of technology-based lending and borrowing dispute resolution is not regulated in detail in the specific regulations, namely the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 77/PJOK.01/2016 concerning Technology-Based Money-Lending and Borrowing Services and Bank Indonesia Regulation No.19/12/ PBI/2017 concerning the Implementation of Financial Technology. So, to determine what dispute resolution mechanisms can be done, it can refer to the legal umbrella for electronic transactions, namely Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 (UU ITE). According to the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, electronic transaction dispute resolution mechanisms can be resolved through civil lawsuits, arbitration and other dispute resolution institutions.
Peranan Hukum Pajak sebagai Sumber Keuangan Negara pada Pembangunan Nasional dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to determine the condition of the problems of public welfare in Indonesia and to determine the role of tax law as an effort to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people as a cost for national development. This paper uses a descriptive normative legal research method. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques, and analysis of studies using qualitative analysis. The result of this research is that improving people's welfare is the essence of national development. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the last two years, the level of public welfare has decreased. Seeing the condition of the community's welfare level during the pandemic, it is necessary to have an instrument to improve and restore the Indonesian economy for development and public welfare. Taxes are an instrument of the Indonesian economy and are the main contribution of government revenues used for national development and state spending. Tax receipts in a pandemic situation have a role for economic recovery. From this condition, tax instruments can be prioritized for financing state spending, so that the state can overcome the problem of budget deficits, increase state spending, national development, and efforts to improve the welfare of the people so that people can feel the benefits of tax revenues for the construction of public service facilities and infrastructure, education. affordable, affordable health, defense and security, fuel subsidies, energy, and food orderly and smoothly.
COVID-19 DAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI DI INTERNET: MELIHAT REPRESI DIGITAL DALAM PEMBERITAAN TEMPO.CO
Authors: Khatami Muhammad Iqbal , Pahlevi Moch. Edward Trias
Published: May 2022

The presence of the Covid-19 pandemic and high internet penetration in Indonesia have also encouraged community activities, one of which is digital activism. The purpose of this article is to describe digital activism carried out in the midst of a pandemic that has received a lot of repressive measures in cyberspace. The approach used is media cloud content analysis of Tempo.co news related to digital repression in Indonesia from March to December 2020. Researchers processed data using Nvivo 12 Plus software, the data generated included crosstab and wordcloud analysis. The results showed that hacking and doxing attacks were the most discussed cases of digital repression on Tempo.co. In addition, law enforcement and law enforcement against democracy in danger are indicators of the highest issue in Tempo.co's reporting. While the wordcloud analysis shows quotes from the police and government, many words imply some form of performance from the Police and Government.
DAMPAK TERPAAN BUDAYA KOREA SELATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN TWITTER TERHADAP PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI REMAJA INDONESIA
Authors: Pristalisa Mendi Endritha
Published: May 2022

Budaya Korea Selatan masuk ke Indonesia pertama kali dengan melalui pertunjukan drama Korea Selatan. Drama Korea Selatan telah menjadi alternatif hiburan yang sudah melekat dan diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia ini, baik dari kalangan remaja bahkan sampai ke kalangan Ibu – Ibu. Selain terkenal dramanya, budaya Korea Selatan ini juga juga dikenal akan K-Pop nya. Yang kebanyakan diisi oleh kalangan remaja Indonesia saat ini. Dalam aktivitas remaja penggemar Drama Korea Selatan dan K-pop terbiasa mengekspresikan kesukaan, argumen, diskusi masalah mereka untuk mendukung idolanya dan berkomunikasi kepada sesama antar fans di laman Twitter. Selain dua budaya tersebut, ada banyak budaya yang berdampak atau mempengaruhi kedalam gaya dan komunikasi remaja Indonesia saat ini.
POLA KOMUNIKASI TRANSENDENTAL KAMPETAN DALAM RITUS MAHELUR OLEH ETNIK MINAHASA
Authors: Pusut Arya Paskal
Published: May 2022

Transcendental communication is a communication process that occurs between humans and something metaphysical. The Minahasa ethnic group has a tradition of transcendental communication practices, namely Mahelur rite . The Mahelur rite  is a rite that is carried out by a transcendental communication process. The transcendental communication process that occurs is believed to be in the presence of ancestral spirits in the rite process and communicating with the rite attendees. The spirit present in the rite transfigures the spirit into the body of the rite leader so that the ancestral spirit speaks to the rite's audience through the body of the rite leader or Pakampetan using the original Minahasa language and translated by Mananombol who has in-depth knowledge of the Minahasa language.
Botulinum Neurotoxin A for Hand Tremors in Parkinson’s Disease: A Meta-Analytic Study
Authors: Garcia Lawrence George P , Rosales Raymond L
Published: May 2022

Background: Resting tremor is a prominent cardinal motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In some cases, the tremor may be refractory to dopaminergic and anticholinergic treatment. Multiple studies were previously done to evaluate the effectiveness of Botulinum Neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) with essential tremors and dystonia, but data regarding its use on tremors of PD is still lacking. Objective: This meta-analytic study aims to determine the effectiveness of BoNT/A in treating tremors of patients with PD. Data Sources: Researches were searched at PubMed, ScienceDirect and EBSCO Host. Review Methods: Articles on the effect of BoNT/A on PD hand tremors were searched. Studies and data pertaining to non-PD tremors like essential tremors excluded in the analysis due to difference in pathophysiology. Standardized mean difference was used as the effect measure and was computed with Review Manager version 5.4 software. Results: Three open label studies were used for final analysis in this study. Studies included are those pertaining to tremors due to PD. Pooled estimates showed a significant change in decreasing tremor score after BoNT/A injection. Conclusion: Botulinum Toxin A injections can be used to manage PD tremors effectively. Keywords: Botulinum neurotoxin A, Botox A, Btx, tremors, Parkinson’s disease