bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESHAPING DIGITAL LANDSCAPES: ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF AI IN DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES ON LOCAL SMES
Authors: Mladenović Marija , Jauković Jocić Kristina , Đukić Tijana , Momčilović Oliver , Maričić Srđan
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how artificial intelligence (A.I.) influences digital marketing strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in local markets. Study investigates the effect of artificial intelligence (AI) tools on enhancing sales process efficiency in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and regression, reveal a strong positive relationship between AI adoption and improved sales efficiency. The findings offer valuable insights for SMEs aiming to gain a competitive edge through AI, with a recommendation for further research into specific AI applications that optimize efficiency and drive business growth. Through a literature review, we examine the integration of AI technologies into SMEs' digital marketing efforts and assess the opportunities and challenges associated with AI adoption in this sector. Our findings reveal the evolving landscape of digital marketing strategies among local SMEs, highlighting trends, techniques, and implications of A.I. implementation. We explore A.I.'s role in transforming digital marketing practices, including personalized content delivery, predictive analytics, and automated customer service. Moreover, our analysis sheds light on SMEs' unique challenges when adopting A.I. technologies, such as resource limitations, skill gaps, and data privacy issues. Despite these hurdles, SMEs acknowledge A.I.'s importance in enhancing their digital presence and driving business growth in today's competitive digital marketplace. Our research aims to inform strategic decision-making and empower SMEs to capitalize on the opportunities A.I. presents in the digital age. Ultimately, we hope to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how A.I. can be a game-changer for SMEs striving to thrive in an increasingly digital world.
ADVANTAGES OF USING LITERARY TEXTS IN INTEGRATION
Authors: Stakić Mirjana , Milovanović Boško
Published: December 2024

In integrative teaching, which is based on the holistic principles of integration as the connection of knowledge from different areas of human life, the starting points that enable such connection play an important role. Literary texts, due to the inexhaustible richness and complexity of their subject matter, can play the role of important integrative starting points in teaching. This way of working has numerous advantages because it contributes to the acquisition of practical, applicable knowledge, and in the paper are determined the benefits provided by literary texts as a starting point in integration when it comes to encouraging students: 1) activities in class; 2) desire to read; 3) desire for independent research and 4) developing imagination and creativity. The mentioned advantages were examined from the perspective of classroom teachers, who are the most called upon to implement integration in practice and are a segment of a wider research that included 225 practitioners in the Republic of Serbia during 2021 and 2022. The results show that the largest number of teachers have very positive attitudes about all the previously mentioned advantages of using literary texts, as over 80% of respondents fully or partially agree with them. Practitioners most positively value the contribution that the use of literary texts in integration has when it comes to developing students' imagination and creativity and increasing their activity in class (88,0%), then the contribution to encouraging students' desire to read (83,5%) and in the end, although highly valued, the contribution reflected in the encouragement of students' desire for independent research (80,9%). The results are an indication that the theoretical and methodological efforts that promote integration and the role that literary texts play in it are recognized in practice and raise the issue of further implementation of this way of working in teaching.
A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF MOTIF SEMIOTICS IN IRANIAN QASHQAI AND SERBIAN PIROT KILIMS
Authors: Taghdimi Solmaz , Safari Saeed
Published: December 2024

Kilims, while primarily functional as floor coverings, hold deep cultural, artistic, and aesthetic significance. The design, patterns, and motifs on these traditional woven floor coverings, in addition to their beauty and artistic features, reflect beliefs, myths, and cultural heritage, preserving the community’s identity across generations. This paper aims to review the rich tradition of kilim weaving and study the motifs, symbols, and patterns found within the kilims of Qashqai nomads in Iran and those of the Pirot region in Serbia. This research employs a cultural semiotics framework, based on “The Theory of Semiotics,” to analyze and compare placements, types and connotative meanings of motifs within these two regions. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical methodology, involving developing a corpus (database) of motifs from sample kilims. To set up the corpus, a random sample of 80 kilim photos was gathered, mainly from catalogs and books, consisting of 40 images of Qashqai kilims and 40 images of Pirot kilims. Each kilim was reviewed to detect motifs using an annotation model. A tagset of motifs was then developed to classify and annotate each motif based on its region, placement, type, connotative meanings, and thematic categories. The corpus reports support various forms of analysis, including statistical, descriptive, and comparative assessments. The findings indicate that while Qashqai and Pirot kilims feature some common motifs, the symbolic and semiotic meanings linked to these motifs differ significantly, reflecting unique ways of understanding within each cultural context. The comparative analysis of motifs also indicates cultural similarities and differences rooted in each region’s unique beliefs, customs, and myths. The research is divided into four sections: the first provides an introduction to the tradition of kilim weaving, focusing on practices among the Qashqai tribes of Iran and the Pirot region of Serbia; the second outlines the theoretical framework and research methodology; the third discusses the motif classification, annotation schema, and development of the tagset; and the final section presents a comparative analysis of motifs and their representations in kilims from each region. By identifying, classifying and analyzing kilim motifs as a visual language that reflects cultural identity, historical continuity, and regional distinctions, this study aims to contribute to the broader field of cultural studies in general and cultural semiotics in particular.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING ART SUBJECTS
Authors: Cicović Sarajlić Dragana , Milentijević Ester , Kovač Anđelka , Belojica Pavlović Biljana
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the possibilities of application of modern educational technology in teaching art subjects, specifically music and art culture, in primary school. Modern educational technology, including digital platforms, multimedia tools and interactive applications, offer significant potential for enriching the teaching process, making it more dynamic, interactive and adapted to the needs of students. Using these resources, teachers can combine traditional teaching methods with modern technologies, which allows students to learn in a way that is more adapted to their interests and needs, with a richer visual and audio experience. In this regard, the aim of this paper is to explore the advantages and challenges of integrating these technologies into teaching art subjects. Special attention is paid to the impact of technology on student creativity, motivation and engagement, as well as the role of teachers in integrating these resources into teaching. The paper emphasizes the importance of developing teachers' digital competencies, which are key to the successful implementation of modern teaching of art subjects. The role of the teacher in such teaching is multifaceted and requires responsibility, patience and flexibility. The teacher acts as a guide and mentor who helps students safely explore and use all the opportunities that technology offers them, while at the same time encouraging them to creative expression and independent learning. With proper guidance and support, the teacher helps students develop not only artistic, but also digital skills that will be valuable to them in the future. The paper presents examples of good practices and recommendations for improving teaching through the innovative use of modern educational technology.
La Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Santome-Sánchez Aldo Alesandro
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, vivimos en una época donde la participación de la Inteligencia Artificial ya es parte de nuestra vida cotidiana; al respecto, su cada vez mayor uso hace que el Derecho deba cuestionar sobre el lugar de este tipo de tecnologías dentro del ordenamiento. En ese sentido, cabe la duda doctrinaria sobre si, debido a la autonomía con la que parece actuar, es necesario considerar a la IA como un nuevo tipo de sujeto de derecho. Ello conllevaría a que pueda ejercer situaciones jurídicas subjetivas, consolidándose como parte determinante de la vida en comunidad. Al respecto, se concluye que, más allá de su novedoso actuar, no se le podría asemejar la condición de persona, base de la idea de sujeto de derecho, debido a su incapacidad de tener sentimientos o de generar juicios de autonomía privada, así como su imposibilidad de juzgar su propia conducta.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF UKRAINE’S STATE INFORMATION POLICY
Authors: Butyrsky Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the state information policy’s methodological foundations of in Ukraine. It also analyzes current scientific probles. It consists in the state policy’s scientific substantiation of the methodological foundations in the sphere of mass communication in the conditions of social changes in Ukraine. It is substantiated that the improvement of the state information policy in the process of its development and implementation requires taking into account the national cultural identity of the national information space. Without preserving national cultural identity, the integrity and independence of the nation-state become problematic. It was clearly confirmed by the events in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, which escalated into a full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. It becomes obvious, that without taking into account the cosmopolitan trends of the information society and global culture, there is a threat of the national information space isolation. All of these can cause the displacement to the periphery of the socio-political and economic life of the modern world.
At the stage of information warfare the most important task is to use the capabilities of the mass media to mislead a potential enemy, discredit its military-political leadership and leaders, and limit the enemy apos. The same must be done with information and propaganda activities, up to and including organizing an information blockade. A comprehensive analysis of the mass media activities during election campaigns in Ukraine has demonstrated the need for the legislator to define clearly the requirements for the general principles of information support for the electoral process. Without clear criteria for "impartiality", "balance", "completeness" and other concepts, the assessment of election coverage turns into an assessment of the methods used to measure the information activities of the mass media during elections in Ukraine. It has been established that ensuring the right to receive public information from state authorities and other managers of public information is a key principle of state policy. This policy is aimed at increasing the level of transparency and openness of the state activities and local self-government. It also prevents corruption, public participation in state administration and decision-making. These measures require a comprehensive analysis of the latest vectors of the state's information policy implementation, the principles and instruments of ensuring the right of access to public information, (defined by the Law of Ukraine "On Access to Public Information"), and the search for effective mechanisms for its practical implementation.
THE STATE POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION DURING THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL REVOLUTION (1917-1920): EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Kupriychuk Vasyl , Novitska Inesa
Published: December 2024

The article provides a detailed analysis of the state policy implementation for the development of extracurricular education during the activity of Ukrainian Central Council, the Ukrainian State of the Hetmanate of Pavlo Skoropadskyi, the Directory of the Ukrainian People's Republic and their influence on the development of extra The role of Ukrainian governments, local authorities, public, cultural organizations, political parties, and trade unions in this process is revealed, which makes it possible to use the experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the post-war period in Ukraine.
It is noteworthy that the national educational system established during the liberation struggle of 1917-1920 was considered integral by the nation's leadership in order to eradicate illiteracy among the adult population and elevate its overall cultural standard. This was an integral part of the concept of humanitarian construction, which was developed by the Ukrainian Central Council and was consistently implemented by the Ukrainian State and the Directorate of the Ukrainian People's Republic of Ukraine. It was implemented, unlike school construction, with its own specific characteristics and implementation difficulties.
Their substance was reduced to the fact that the adult population was unable to detach from production for an extended period of time and sit at a desk for months or years in order to obtain an education. Therefore, the government officials faced an urgent task - to develop forms and methods of the state policy for the development of out-of-school education, which would provide an opportunity to receive elementary education in a short period of time. An analysis was conducted of the branching network of various evening schools, courses, and groups for the elimination of illiteracy, which did not have a clear organization of the internal educational process, but carried out the educational process according to different programs and plans. This, in most cases, led to the ineffectiveness of education.
Therefore, the Ukrainian government instructed departments of extracurricular education to develop new programs with uniform educational standards for different levels of extracurricular education, starting with the acquisition of primary literacy and ending with primary and secondary education. As per the new regulations, the training period for the illiterate populace was for a duration of three years. It is noteworthy that the distinctive feature of the Ukrainian authorities' effort to combat illiteracy during the liberation struggle of 1917-1920 was that this effort actively expanded to rural areas, and numerous state management structures and public organizations were extensively involved in its execution.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Tari Kreasi Nganggung Bangka Belitung dikelas IV SDN 37 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Findalia Neneng Agustin  , Feri Ardiansah  , Silvio Juliana Nabela
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran, sehingga dibutuhkan media video pembelajaran SBDP untuk memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran materi SBDP dikelas IV SDN 37 Pangkalpinang sebagai media pembelajaran yang valid dan praktis untuk digunakan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (four d), mencakup 4 tahap ialah define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 37 Pangkalpinang yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik dan instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu data kevalidan yang dilakukan oleh 2 ahli materi dan 1 ahli media. Data kepraktisan dilakukan melalui respon guru dan respon siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penilaian validator materi diperoleh 97% dan validator media diperoleh 84%. Selanjutnya hasil praktikalitas dari hasil uji coba skala kecil diperoleh 90,8% dan uji coba skala besar diperoleh 87,46%. Angket respon guru diperoleh 98%. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan video pembelajaran tari kreasi nganggung Bangka Belitung pada materi SBDP kelas IV SDN 37 Pangkalpinang valid dan praktis.
Misconception Analysis of Class X Science Students of SMA IT Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar on Redox Using Three-Tier Multiple Choice
Authors: Asik Andi Ria Indahsari , Auliah Army , Jusniar Jusniar
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis miskonsepsi yang dialami peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA IT Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar pada materi reaksi reduksi oksidasi. Penelitian deskriptif ini, menggunakan desain sequental explanatory (model 2 fasa) yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan data secara kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X IPA 2 dan X IPA 3 SMA IT Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes diagnostik three-tier multiple choice, angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase miskonsepsi peserta didik pada semua konsep materi redoks diatas 20%, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peserta didik mengalami miskonsepsi pada semua konsep materi redoks. Dimana persententase pada konsep perkembangan reaksi redoks sebesar 471, %, bilangan oksidasi 24,5%, autoredoks dan konproporsionasi sebesar 37,7%, reduktor dan oksidator sebesar 39,2%, dan tata nama senyawa sebesar 54,9%. Persentase tertinggi miskonsepsi peserta didik pada materi redoks terdapat pada konsep tata nama senyawa dengan kategori M1 atau spesifik miskonsepsi.

ABSTRACT
The research, which was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, aims to determine the types of misconceptions experienced by students of grade X IPA SMA IT Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar on oxidation-reduction reaction materials. This descriptive research uses a sequential explanatory design (2-phase model) consisting of quantitative data collection followed by qualitative explanation of the data. The subjects of the study were students of grade X Science 2 and X Science 3 SMA IT Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar. The data collection technique used three-tier multiple choice diagnostic tests, questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that the percentage of student misconceptions on all redox material concepts was above 20%, this indicates that students experience misconceptions on all redox material concepts. Where the percentage of tentase in the concept of redox reaction development is 47,1%, oxidation number is 24.5%, autoredox and proportionation is 37.7%, reducing and oxidizing agents is 39.2%, and compound nomenclature is 54.9%. The highest percentage of student misconceptions on redox material is found in the concept of compound nomenclature with category M1 or specific misconception.
A Review on Standardisation of Traditional Herbal Formulations
Authors: Hussain Shafna , Nashid C Mohammed , Jamal Alfiya , Finoob K.C Finoob K.C , Fasil P.P Muhammed , Shahabas A.K Muhammed , Baboo R.V Dr. Celestin , M.K. Dr. Sirajudheen
Published: December 2024

The standardization of traditional herbal
formulations is crucial to ensuring their safety,
efficacy, and consistency. Traditional herbal
medicines, widely accepted due to their
effectiveness, include various forms such as Asava,
Arishta, Gutika, Bhasma, Lehya, and Churna.
However, the variability in plant materials caused
by factors like geographical location, harvesting
time, and processing methods necessitates rigorous
standardization processes. These processes involve
multiple evaluation techniques, including physical,
microscopic, biological, and chemical analyses.
The standardization also includes determining
moisture content, ash value, extractable matter, and
shelf life, alongside advanced techniques like thinlayer chromatography (TLC). Despite the global
popularity of herbal products, the absence of a
standardized quality control profile poses a
significant barrier to their widespread acceptance.
Therefore, establishing robust standardization
protocols aligned with international guidelines is
essential for enhancing the credibility and
therapeutic reliability of traditional herbal
formulations.
Intervenção pedagógica incentivando o destino correto de pilhas, aparelhos e baterias de celulares usados
Authors: Lemos Marcos Mendoça , Kitor Glauber Luciano , Heggler João Marcos , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni , Miquelin Awdry Feisser
Published: December 2024

No mundo atual, há um crescente uso de aparelhos celulares por diversas pessoas e com os estudantes não é diferente, cada vez mais se observa uma dependência desse artefato tecnológico. Assim, este trabalho visa ensinar os estudantes a desenvolver ações voltadas para a destinação correta dos celulares em desuso e de suas baterias velhas ou danificadas. A intervenção pedagógica foi idealizada com o intuito de apresentar propostas dos estudantes para solução dos problemas de descarte incorreto do lixo eletrônico, como pilhas e baterias. Foi realizada uma intervenção pedagógica em sala de aula nas turmas de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental e 1º ano de Ensino Médio das cidades de Uruçuca/BA, Cantagalo/PR e Ponta Grossa/PR, discutindo com os estudantes propostas  de solução dos problemas de descarte incorreto do lixo eletrônico. A intervenção consistiu em dois momentos: o primeiro de caráter diagnóstico, com o intuito de, por meio de questionário estruturado, avaliar a realidade do uso e descarte de pilhas e baterias pelos alunos; e, no segundo momento, foram exploradas as propostas dos estudantes para a solução dos problemas de descarte desse tipo de lixo.
As implicações no espaço territorial do município de Tailândia decorrentes das políticas de estado para o desenvolvimento da dendeicultura na Amazônia paraense
Authors: Melo Matheus Luan Nascimento , Berreta Márcia dos Santos Ramos
Published: December 2024

A monocultura de dendê emergiu como alternativa para a mudança na matriz energética no contexto da crise de petróleo e críticas à dependência aos combustíveis fósseis na década de 1970. Na Amazônia brasileira a dendeicultura é considerada um meio de recuperação de áreas degradadas, cobertura de áreas expostas, geração de renda e inclusão da agricultura familiar. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as mudanças espaciais no município de Tailândia (PA) em decorrência da implantação de programas para o incentivo a essa monocultura. Os aspectos metodológicos envolvem a análise, com base na literatura científica, de três políticas públicas adotadas pelos governos, juntamente com a análise multitemporal por meio da classificação de imagens de satélites dos usos e cobertura da terra. Além disso, foram utilizados dados do IBGE sobre a produção de dendê no município. A dendeicultura em Tailândia gera mudanças espaciais que preocupam a comunidade científica devido à expansão de monoculturas sobre as florestas tropicais.
Evaluación de la seguridad alimentaria en diferentes grupos demográficos: un análisis multivariante de patrones de consumo
Authors: Raffo Babici Vilma , Calderón Cisneros Juan , Monge Almeida Elka
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Este estudio aborda la urgente necesidad de evaluar la seguridad alimentaria en Ecuador, considerando la diversidad de la población. Se subraya la importancia de comprender las diferencias dietéticas y los patrones de consumo de grupos étnicos específicos para mejorar las políticas alimentarias. Objetivo: Analizar la seguridad alimentaria en Ecuador mediante el análisis de componentes principales (PCA), identificando patrones de consumo en diferentes grupos poblacionales para informar estrategias de nutrición más efectivas y adaptativas. Metodología: Se realizó un diseño transversal que recopiló datos sobre hábitos alimentarios y características demográficas en varias regiones de Ecuador. Se utilizó la técnica PCA para explorar las interrelaciones de variables dietéticas y establecer vínculos entre diferentes grupos de personas. La base de datos es de código abierto y se utilizó para integrar los datos disponibles. La muestra objetivo consistió en 1.312 hogares, distribuidos uniformemente entre las provincias de Los Ríos y Guayas, excluyendo Guayaquil. Resultado: La PCA reveló patrones de consumo únicos dentro de ciertos grupos demográficos. Se identificaron factores significativos para la seguridad alimentaria, destacando áreas de vulnerabilidad y fortaleza. Los datos cuantitativos y cualitativos proporcionan información valiosa sobre la dinámica alimentaria en Ecuador. Discusión: Se interpretaron los resultados de la PCA, enfatizando la diversidad de dietas y su impacto en la seguridad alimentaria. Se examinaron las implicaciones de los patrones identificados y su influencia en las estrategias de intervención y política alimentaria. Conclusión: Los hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de políticas alimentarias equitativas y adaptativas, considerando la diversidad de la población. Se hicieron recomendaciones para mejorar la seguridad alimentaria en áreas críticas, apoyando enfoques inclusivos y sostenibles. Este estudio proporciona una evaluación integral de la seguridad alimentaria en Ecuador, informando políticas más efectivas y adaptadas a la diversidad demográfica del país.
Short Versions of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire: Psychometric Performance in a Sample of People Seeking Help
Authors: Valencia Pablo , De la Rosa-Gómez Anabel , González-Hernández Ana Belén , Claros-Guzmán Juan Carlos , Torres-Guffanti Aylin , Hernández-Posadas Alejandrina
Published: December 2024

Worry is a cognitive transdiagnostic variable that is relevant for psychopathology research. The Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) was developed to measure it. We aimed to examine the psychometric properties of three short versions of the PSWQ (11, 8, and 7 items) in a sample of Mexicans seeking help. A sample of 1391 individuals (82.2% women) seeking online psychological help completed the 11-item PSWQ, as well as measures of depression and anxiety. Single and multi-group confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. Good fit was achieved in the three versions only after adding correlated residuals to the models. Internal consistency reliability was excellent for the PSWQ-11 (ω = .93) and the PSWQ-A (ω = .90); it was acceptable for the PSWQ-5 (ω = .81). Furthermore, evidence of approximate invariance between sexes and age groups was found. Finally, the three versions were similarly associated with depression and anxiety.
In principio fu la catalisi
Authors: Palermo Massimo
Published: December 2024

Alcuni lettori pongono domande sull’accettabilità e la diffusione delle accezioni figurate di catalisi, catalizzare e catalizzatore.
REPRESENTASI MITOS SUKU SASAK DALAM KARYA KOMUNITAS PERUPA ART MANDALIKA PADA PAMERAN “BESIRU”
Authors: Nugeraha Mohammad Ady
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi mitos Suku Sasak dalam seni rupa kontemporer Lombok, dengan fokus pada pameran “Besiru” yang diselenggarakan oleh komunitas Art Mandalika pada tahun 2023. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, diskusi langsung dengan perupa, dan studi literatur digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana mitos-mitos seperti Dewi Anjani, Putri Mandalika, dan Sekardiu diinterpretasikan dalam karya seni. Dengan metode kritik seni Feldman yang terdiri dari deskripsi, analisis formal, interpretasi, dan evaluasi, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi karya-karya yang dipamerkan dalam “Besiru”. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perupa Lombok menggabungkan elemen tradisional dengan inovasi modern, menciptakan narasi visual yang kaya dan berlapis. Pameran “Besiru” menjadi platform untuk memperkaya identitas budaya lokal, menyuarakan isu-isu sosial, politik, dan budaya yang relevan dalam konteks modern. Seni rupa kontemporer di Lombok tidak hanya sebagai medium ekspresi individual, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk merefleksikan dan mempertahankan kearifan lokal di tengah arus globalisasi.
Primary Orbital Melanoma: A Case Study Highlighting the Critical Importance of Timely Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Oussalem A. , Hssein Dr, Z. Baba , Bahizi Dr. W. , Dani Pr. B. , Boulaadas Pr. M.
Published: December 2024

Primary orbital melanoma (POM) is a rare malignant tumor arising from the deep pigmented layer of the eye, potentially leading to tumor extension and metastases, particularly to the liver. Although there are fewer than 100 documented cases, diagnosis is often delayed, with an uncoded management approach and generally unfavorable prognosis. We present the case of a 57-year-old patient with no significant medical history who developed a pigmented lesion at the inner canthus of the right eye. An excision in 2023 revealed a nodular melanoma, but the patient was already lost to follow-up before the final diagnosis was obtained. In 2024, he presented for exophthalmos with signs of significant tumor extension, necessitating radical treatment including right exenteration, ipsilateral lymphadenectomy, and radio-chemotherapy. Orbital melanomas, which represent about 7% of melanomas, manifest as painless tumors and can be better assessed by MRI. Differential diagnosis includes choroidal angiomas and metastatic tumors. Treatment requires a radical surgical approach, while chemotherapy is often ineffective. Mortality is primarily due to hepatic metastases. At six months post-operation, the outcome was favorable, and the patient received an ocular prosthesis.
Pressure Alopecia Occuring after a Cardiac Surgery in a Twelve Year-Old Child
Authors: Amine Ennaciri Mohamed , Salma Baraz , Rime Baba , Youssef Zemmez , Mohamed El Amraoui , Rachid Frikh , Naoufal Hjira
Published: December 2024

Pressure alopecia is a preventable complication of surgery and long stays in the intensive care unit. Although reversible in most cases, it may result in a scarring alopecia. It classically manifests as a skin-colored alopecic patch on the occipital area. Trichoscopy shows black dots, comedone-like black dots and areas of scarring. Histopathology is not specific, it may show fibrosis, chronic inflammation, granulomatous foreign body reaction or catagen hair follicles with apoptotic bodies. Herein we report a case of a scarring pressure alopecia happening in a twelve year-old child occuring after a cardiac surgery. Trichoscopy showed areas of white fibrosis with no black dots or comedone-like black dots. The approach was to suggest a possible graft surgery when the child will be of age.
Acid Attacks: A Global Crisis and Path to Prevention
Authors: Dhakal Diwakar
Published: December 2024

Acid attacks, a heinous act of violence, continue to inflict immense suffering on victims worldwide. This article explores critically the root causes of acid attacks, highlighting their connection to patriarchal norms, societal inequalities, and personal discords. The devastating physical, psychological, and socioeconomic consequences of survivors are examined, underlining the challenges they face in their recovery and reintegration. The paper analyzes the legal and social responses implemented in various countries, including Nepal, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, the United Kingdom, Uganda, and Cambodia. By analyzing these responses, the paper assesses their effectiveness in prevention, prosecution, and ensuring justice for victims. Ultimately, this paper calls for increased public awareness, strengthened legal frameworks, improved access to healthcare, and comprehensive support services to minimize pervasive scourge and empower survivors.
Síndrome de Horner: aspectos clínicos, neuroanatômicos, etiológicos e diagnósticos da síndrome
Authors: Fonseca Cunha Mattos Sofia , Melo Ana Lara Araújo Silva , Vilarinho Victor Hugo Oliveira , Marques Giovanni Júnio Nogueira
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Horner é uma alteração oftalmológica rara que foi caracterizada por Johann Horner, assim recebeu seu nome. A forma clássica da síndrome é representada pela tríade: anidrose facial, miose/anisocoria e ptose. Quanto a sua etiologia, apresenta diferentes causas, como, por exemplo, causa genética, idiopática e por lesão. Objetivo: identificar as principais causas da Síndrome de Horner e sua abordagem diagnóstica. Método: Revisão exploratória integrativa de literatura, que para a coleta de dados foram utilizados artigos obtidos pelas bases de dados National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e EbscoHost, com as palavras-chaves relacionadas a “Síndrome de Horner’’, “diagnóstico’’ e “etiologia’’. Resultado: Foram avaliados 12 artigos, onde foi possível identificar que a Síndrome de Horner possui diferentes etiologias e que, na maioria dos casos, com a resolução da causa de base apresenta melhora da síndrome. Conclusão: foi possível identificar as diversas etiologias para a Síndrome de Horner e sua abordagem diagnóstica, além de observar as formas de tratamento de acordo com a causa subjacente da síndrome.
МЕТОДИКА АНАЛИЗА ПРОДУКТОВ ИСЛАМСКОГО БАНКА
Authors: Шовхалов Ш.А.
Published: December 2024

С сентября 2023 г. стартовал новый этап в развитии исламских финансов в Российской Федерации в связи со вступлением в силу Федерального закона № 417-ФЗ. Одним из новшеств данной инициативы стала возможность участия банковского сектора в индустрии исламских финансов в качестве полноценного игрока. Мировая практика доказала, что исламские окна в коммерческих банках, функционирующих за счет ссудного процента, вполне могут сосуществовать, являясь концептуально полной противоположностью ростовщичества. В связи с этим возник ряд вопросов теоретического характера, которые абсолютно не раскрыты в российской науке. Одной из таких проблем является отсутствие методики оценки продуктов в исламских окнах коммерческих банков.
Цель данной статьи – предложить методику анализа отдельных продуктов исламского окна коммерческого банка. Методологической основой научной статьи является институциональная методология, с помощью которой можно оценить влияние конфессиональных институтов на развитие рынка. В ходе проведенного исследования предложены ключевые направления оценки продуктов исламского окна коммерческого банка, при этом определены важнейшие показатели, на которые следует обратить внимание при рассмотрении вопроса соответствия нормам исламского права.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ:
СУЩНОСТЬ И ОСНОВНЫЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ
Authors: Абдурахманов Э.Ф. , Абдурахманова Э.Э. , Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: December 2024

Целью статьи является исследование содержания экономического потенциала предприятия, его структуры и особенностей формирования. В условиях динамичных изменений национальной и мировой экономик проблемы социально-экономического развития предприятия приобретают все большую актуальность. Эти вопросы также неразрывно связаны с потенциалом предприятия, в частности, его экономическим потенциалом. Определено, что экономический потенциал рассматривают как совокупность ресурсов, а также возможностей для достижения целей и обеспечения развития. Проведенный анализ имеющихся подходов к трактовке содержания экономического потенциала предприятия и его структуры позволил сделать вывод о том, что это достаточно сложная, комплексная, динамичная система всех видов ресурсов и возможностей предприятия, а также его способности эффективно их использовать для достижения поставленных целей и обеспечения устойчивого развития предприятия в долгосрочной перспективе. Первичной составляющей экономического потенциала является его ресурсная составляющая, содержащая все ресурсы предприятия и отражающая результаты его ретроспективной деятельности. Способность предприятия эффективно использовать накопленные ресурсы отражается в его текущем потенциале, а возможности обеспечивать устойчивое развитие – в стратегическом потенциале.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ БАНКОВСКОЙ СФЕРЫ
Authors: Подколзина И.М. , Мезенцева Е.С. , Макарьева В.Ю. , Узденова Ф.М.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье экономическая безопасность банковского сектора в условиях эскалации геополитической напряженности рассматривается как ключевой фактор стабильности хозяйствующей системы. Проведен анализ текущего состояния российской банковской сферы на фоне увеличения ограничительных мер со стороны иностранных государств в отношении России. Выявлены изменения в структуре действующих кредитных организаций. Несмотря на повсеместную диджитализацию, увеличение уровня цифровой грамотности и опыт, приобретенный в ходе пандемии, наличие эффективной сети отделений является необходимым условием для обеспечения доступности финансовых услуг для всех пользователей. Это остается ключевым фактором успеха в обслуживании как физических, так и юридических лиц. Представлены активы, обязательства и изменения чистого процентного дохода главного финансового института РФ – Банка России. Кроме того, проведена многоаспектная оценка подходов к формированию безопасности в экономической системе. По результатам исследования определены факторы, оказывающие влияние на организацию банковской безопасности, а также основные риски и угрозы обеспечения защищенности финансовых учреждений. В работе содержатся предложения по повышению уровня экономической безопасности в банковской системе.
Plantas con semillas introducidas en Guatemala
Authors: Jiménez Barrios Jorge
Published: December 2024

Se reseña el capítulo de un libro que trata sobre plantas vasculares exóticas, introducidas en Guatemala.
Cybersecurity Untuk Generasi Z: Lindungi Data Pribadimu Pada Siswa SMU Widya Manggala Cibitung
Authors: Agustino Rano , Febrianto Febrianto , Sopian Abu
Published: December 2024

Generasi Z adalah pengguna internet paling aktif melalui media sosial, aplikasi perpesanan, dan platform digital. Namun, tingginya penggunaan teknologi meningkatkan risiko ancaman siber, terutama terkait data pribadi. Minimnya pemahaman remaja tentang keamanan siber sering menyebabkan kebocoran data. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, program “Cybersecurity untuk Generasi Z: Lindungi Data Pribadimu” dirancang bagi siswa SMU Widya Manggala untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan dasar melindungi akun digital serta data pribadi dari ancaman siber. Program ini menggunakan pembelajaran interaktif, termasuk simulasi ancaman seperti phishing dan malware, serta pelatihan aplikasi keamanan dan autentikasi dua langkah. Materi mencakup jenis ancaman siber, cara mengenali, dan mencegahnya, serta wawasan tentang regulasi perlindungan data di Indonesia. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa. Diharapkan program ini membentuk generasi muda yang sadar keamanan digital, mampu melindungi data pribadi, dan termotivasi mendalami bidang keamanan siber. Dengan demikian, program ini memberikan dampak edukatif jangka panjang bagi siswa dan berkontribusi pada keamanan digital nasional.
Kata Kunci: Cybersecurity, Generasi Z, Keamanan Data, SMU, Ancaman Siber, Data Pribadi, Perlindungan Akun
Herramientas, conceptos y aprendizajes
Authors: Hasbun Chavarría Yamil
Published: December 2024

El presente texto se aprovecha de la experiencia Migrare: Evento Artístico Transmedial para ilustrar algunos principios operativos básicos para el diseño de espacios escenográficos.
El público meta de este es cualquier persona, independientemente de su formación disciplinar, interesada en traducir sus intenciones creativas abstractas en diseños espaciales concretos. Si bien se evidenciará que el diseño escenográfico es una subespecialización particular dentro del ámbito del diseño ambiental que requiere de una vasta formación académica y de una importante experiencia empírica, el presente trabajo busca precisamente trascender los límites disciplinares de esta rama del diseño y armar al profesional de las artes escénicas con herramientas prácticas (enraizadas en la semiótica, el diseño de experiencias y el pensamiento visual) para conceptualizar espacios y objetos escénicos independientemente de su dominio técnico-conceptual. Todo esto sin perder de vista que el diseño escenográfico necesariamente requiere de un importante nivel de pensamiento abstracto, disciplina y actitud exploratoria.
PERAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF (RESTORATIVE JUSTICE) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN
Authors: Nadzifah Auliya Ema Surfani  , Suryawan Raharjo  , Hartanti
Published: December 2024

Settlement of cases with restorative justice is part of the Prosecutor's Office's commitment to implementing fair law enforcement for all people, which can be seen in the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The purpose of this study is to determine the Role of the Public Prosecutor and to determine the obstacles encountered during the Restorative Justice Implementation process. The research method used in this study is normative juridical, because this study uses a statutory approach and Case Study Number Pdm - 12 / Barsel / Eoh.2 / 03/2023 South Barito District Attorney's Office. The results of this study in the criminal case of theft of a cellphone committed by the suspect Mahyuni ​​were subject to Article 362 of Law Number 1 of 1946 and the Termination of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice was successfully carried out because the terms and conditions stated in the Republic of Indonesia Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice were met. The role of the Public Prosecutor as a Facilitator between the Perpetrator and the Victim in carrying out the peace process of the implementation of Restorative Justice which is carried out without pressure, coercion, and intimidation. There are several factors that hinder the process of restorative justice but can be faced by the Public Prosecutor as the Facilitator Prosecutor and the Restorative Justice process can run well.
AKTUALISASI PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA ANTARA APARATUR PENGAWAS INTERNAL PEMERINTAH (APIP) DAN APARAT PENEGAK HUKUM (APH) DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Maulana Yusuf Bakhtiar  , Hartanti  , Francisca Romana Harjiyatni  , Trizna Wijaya Happy
Published: December 2024

With the Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Police and the Attorney General's Office regarding the handling of public reports of alleged corruption in local governments where the supervisory task is carried out by APIP, in the cooperation agreement the three government institutions have agreed on a cooperation agreement on coordination between APIP (Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus) with APH (Law Enforcement Apparatus) in handling public reports or complaints indicated by corruption in local government.
This research is a qualitative legal research with sociological juridical research methods, data collection techniques with library methods and interview methods, the types of data are primary and secondary data. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses normative descriptive analysis, with the formulation of the problem: First, how is the actualization of the cooperation agreement between APIP and APH. Second, what are the obstacles faced and what are the solutions in implementing the cooperation agreement between the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) and the Law Enforcement Apparatus (APH) in handling corruption crimes in regional governments?
From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the actualization of the cooperation agreement contains coordination between the Government's Internal Supervisory Apparatus and Law Enforcement Officials in handling alleged corruption crimes including exchanging data and/information; mechanism for handling reports or complaints; and increasing human resource capacity. Meanwhile, the obstacles are in the form of internal and external barriers, while the solution in overcoming the obstacles is regulation to ensure the independence and accountability of APIP needs to be immediately ratified and the evaluation of the Cooperation Agreement
Identification of Climate Change Risks to Surface and Groundwater Resources across the Central African Republic and Resilience Measures
Authors: Evans Paul , L’hévéder Blandine
Published: December 2024

The extensive hydrological and hydrogeological systems across the Central African Republic (CAR) provide essential urban and rural water supplies for the populations across the country. Hydrological and hydrogeological studies during the last 20 years are extremely limited, in part due to the complex security and socio-economic context. As a result, significant uncertainties exist related to water resource availability and infrastructure management. This paper examined the recent evolution of the meteorological, hydrological, and hydrogeological regimes across CAR and the potential future impacts of climate change on surface and water resource availability. This was undertaken by analyzing the available regional hydrometry data and using regional climate change projections to evaluate changes to rainfall and evapotranspiration patterns by 2050. A lack of long-term monitoring data and operational monitoring systems prevents a detailed assessment of these risks at local levels. Although the national scale findings suggest that water resources may slightly increase over the next 40 years, significant local risks remain due to intensifying, increasingly variable rainfall, and increasing demographic pressures. The lack of functional, national-scale water resource monitoring systems contributes to the fragile resilience of the populations across CAR in the face of increased climate-associated risks. Recommendations are included for measures to help characterize and manage the potential risks in the long-term including the implementation of robust water resource monitoring systems
EN PUDEL ÄR INGEN HUND!!
Authors: Öhman Kristina
Published: December 2024

In 1992, the Swedish Postal Service launched OSA, a free paper aimed at tweens and teens. OSA was distributed in locations frequently attended by teens, such as high schools and youth clothing stores, and consisted almost exclusively of messages and letters written by the readers themselves. In these messages, the young readers would reflect on their everyday lives, their relationships, problems, and ideas. They could involve themselves in political debates and argue their points on topics such as power structures, school politics, sexual health, and pop culture. Furthermore, OSA became an instrument for challenging power structures, such as the unequal power dynamics between teacher and student. The messages were written anonymously which allowed the participants to experiment with boundaries from behind a fake or otherwise unknown identity. By creating stories of broken taboos or setting out to disclose the names of people they don’t like, the authors behind the messages take action against their own sense of submission.
Hence OSA was a media product aimed at and, to an almost full extent, created by tweens and teens. The participation and the paper itself were free of charge, and thousands of messages were submitted to the editors—a large amount of which is currently in the archives at Nordiska Museet, Stockholm. The young readers understood it as a force to be reckoned with, which alarmed an adult crowd. An employee at a school writes to OSA, asking them not to distribute the paper to his school anymore. The notion of youths speaking freely and anonymously on a public platform was unheard of, and a sense of impending chaos might have followed the school board.Every issue of OSA exclaimed “Write to be heard!”. In the submissions provided by the readers they eagerly took the opportunity to produce something to be viewed by youths across the country and to challenge the boundaries and limitations that conditioned the life of a teen in the 1990s.