bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVASÃO ESCOLAR E CONDICIONALIDADES DO BOLSA FAMÍLIA: UMA ANÁLISE DAS FAMÍLIAS BENEFICIÁRIAS
Authors: Chaves Érika Almeida , Regis Jerônimo de Freitas , Xerez Antonia Solange Pinheiro
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar os meios de identificação da evasão escolar através do sistema de condicionalidades do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) e as consequências dos descumprimentos de condicionalidades para as famílias beneficiárias. Dada a importância do acesso à educação para crianças e adolescentes, investigamos as implicações que o programa impõe às famílias em casos de baixa frequência escolar por meio de uma análise realizada no município de São João do Jaguaribe, interior do estado do Ceará. O estudo foi fundamentado no materialismo histórico-dialético e, para tal, utilizamos referências legais, orientações técnicas, formulários e o sistema de condicionalidades do PBF. Os resultados obtidos mostram que, ao discutir a evasão escolar é essencial o acompanhamento familiar. No entanto, é igualmente necessário alinhar as proteções de direitos, especialmente nas áreas de educação e assistência social.
MÚSICA E INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Carlos Antônio Freitas da , Fonseca Géssica Fabiely
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar os resultados de uma Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática realizada em revistas científicas com indexadores Qualis A, que se propõem a divulgar a pluralidade do conhecimento na área da Música. Para isso, foram analisadas a Revista Música, Revista MEB, Revista OPUS, Revista Hodie e a Revista da ABEM, totalizando 2004 trabalhos em 181 volumes de revistas. Dentre eles, 18 artigos foram selecionados por abordarem temas como Música e Inclusão. A pesquisa evidenciou uma lacuna na literatura sobre práticas acessíveis de ensino musical na Educação Infantil, ressaltando a necessidade de preencher esse espaço. Apesar dos avanços legislativos, destaca-se a necessidade de investigações mais profundas nesse campo.
RED RESOLVEX: UMA FORMAÇÃO PARA OS FUTUROS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Alves Areli Laís do Nascimento , Santos Ernani Martins dos
Published: January 2025

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) estão sendo inseridas nos âmbitos educacionais, através da necessidade de uma abordagem pedagógica inovadora e interativa para os estudantes, principalmente quando nos referimos a conceitos matemáticos, que ainda possuem um afugentamento apenas às fórmulas. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os resultados de uma oficina pedagógica com os licenciandos em Matemática da Universidade de Pernambuco, a partir do estágio e docência do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, utilizando a integração das tecnologias em sala de aula e acrescentando formas diferentes de perpassar o conhecimento matemático. A metodologia possui caráter de uma pesquisa aplicada, de natureza exploratória, desenvolvida com a aplicação de uma oficina com o Recurso Educacional Digital (RED), ResolVex, apresentando as funcionalidades, objetivos, aplicabilidade, aspectos positivos e negativos e cenários de aprendizagem. Apresentando os resultados obtidos através de uma atividade avaliativa realizada pelos professores participantes para avaliar o RED para o ensino da Matemática.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning Bermuatan Etnosains Pada Materi Sistem Koloid
Authors: Hasni Zulfa Aulia , Junaidi Eka , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis problem based learning bermuatan etnosains pada materi pokok sistem koloid. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and development  yang mengadopsi model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation) yang dikembangkan oleh Dick and Carry pada tahun 1990. Tempat penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Kediri. Tingkat kelayakan LKPD diukur melalui lembar validasi ahli dengan beberapa aspek penilaian yang dinilai oleh 3 validator dengan menggunakan indeks Aiken V. Terdapat 2 angket validasi yang digunakan dalam mengukur kelayakan LKPD yakni validasi fisik dan validasi isi LKPD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai validitas fisik LKPD sebesar 0,83 dengan kategori sangat valid dan nilai validitas isi LKPD sebesar 0,82 dengan kategori sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan LKPD diukur melalui angket respon yang diisi oleh 48 orang siswa kelas XI MS SMAN 1 Kediri. Hasil analisis respon siswa  menunjukkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan dikatakan sangat praktis karena memiliki persentase praktikalitas sebesar 87%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD  yang dikembangkan bersifat layak dan praktis sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran sistem koloid.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Asam Basa pada Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 1 Masbagik
Authors: Farizal Reza , Haris Mukhtar , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesulitan belajar dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Masbagik pada materi asam basa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 102 siswa dari kelas XII F3, XII F4, dan XII F5. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode sampling jenuh, dan data dikumpulkan melalui soal tes dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Tingkat kesulitan belajar asam basa siswa pada penguasaan konsep sebesar 58% pada kategori cukup sulit, mengaitkan hubungan antar konsep sebesar 67% pada kategori sulit dan menerapkan rumus untuk penyelesaian soal sebesar 80% pada kategori sulit. 2) Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena faktor internal sebagian besar (47%) dalam kategori sangat rendah. Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena aspek minat dengan persentase tertinggi 70% pada kategori rendah, karena aspek motivasi dengan persentase tertinggi 53% pada kategori cukup tinggi, dan karena aspek kesehatan dengan persentase tertinggi 56% pada kategori sangat rendah. 3) Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena faktor eksternal sebagian besar (70%) dalam kategori rendah. Tingkat kesulitan belajar siswa karena aspek sekolah dengan persentase tertinggi 51% pada kategori rendah, karena aspek materi dengan persentase tertinggi 56% pada kategori rendah, karena aspek keluarga dengan persentase tertinggi 48% pada kategori rendah, dan karena aspek masyarakat dengan persentase tertinggi 43% pada kategori sangat tinggi.
Kata Kunci: kesulitan belajar, asam basa
Nail Disorders in Systemic Diseases: A literatur Review
Authors: Faranajhia Hagia , Maolidi Juan , Rabbani Muhammad Afif , Agusta A. A. Gede Agung Difa , Rizky Muhammad Ilham , Madani Ayda Fitri , Dwiputri Adelya Rahma , Ramadhani Dhea Asty , Zakiyyah Luthfi , Putri Ajeng Ayu , Amatullah Tazkiyah Arafah
Published: January 2025

Nail disease is a disorder that affects the structure and health of human nails. Nail disease associated with systemic disease can occur in various age groups and populations. The prevalence and incidence vary depending on the associated systemic disease. The purpose of writing this article is to provide new insight into the importance of understanding and identifying abnormal nail conditions as an early clue to underlying systemic disease so that it can provide benefits in improving early detection, appropriate treatment, and holistic disease monitoring. This article will focus on examples such as clubbing finger, koilonychia, yellow nail, and Leukonychia which have links to systemic diseases or disorders. Data sources were taken by conducting an electronic search through library search sites including Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, and PubMed to search for articles discussing "various nail disorders associated with systemic disease".
Preservation of Boer Cross Buck Spermatozoa Motility and Viability in Tris Albumin Extender Supplemented with Fig Fruit Filtrates in Cold Temperature Storage
Authors: Triyani Rika Subarniati , Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad , Sumadiasa I Wayan Lanus , Lukman HY
Published: January 2025

Semen quality is one of the most important factors for the success of artificial insemination. The quality of the diluent really determines the quality of the liquid semen. Therefore, research to find the most optimal diluent to maintain the quality of liquid semen, whether stored at room temperature, cold or frozen, is continuously being carried out. The aim of this research was to determine the motility and viability of Boer cross goat spermatozoa in Tris albumin extender supplemented with fig fruit filtrate and stored at cold temperatures. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely P0 (standard Tris extender + 2.5% egg yolk), Pl (Tris standard extender + 2.5% albumin), P2 (P1 + 4% fig fruit filtrate), and P3 (P1+6% fig fruit filtrate). Evaluation of fresh semen includes volume, color, aroma, consistency, degree of acidity (pH), mass motility, individual motility and spermatozoa viability. The variables observed in this study were individual motility and spermatozoa viability up to a minimum motility limit of 40%. The results showed that the addition of fig filtrate to the Tris-albumin based extender did not increase the ability of the extender to maintain spermatozoa motility and viability compared to the standard Tris-egg yolk extender. In conclusion, the addition of fig fruit filtrate to the Tris egg albumin extender had no better effect than the standard Tris-egg yolk extender. To get better results, further studies are needed on various concentration combinations between albumin and fig fruit filtrate in Tris-albumin based.
Distribution Patterns of Beautiful Beetle Species in Suranadi Nature Park, Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Idrus Agil Al , Santoso Didik , Raksun Ahmad , Syazali Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Beautiful beetles are a group of insects that play an important role in maintaining ecosystem balance, ecotourism and education. Suranadi Nature Park, as one of the conservation areas in Indonesia, has great potential in maintaining the biodiversity of these insects. However, information on the dispersion pattern of beautiful beetle species in this area is still very limited so this research is important. The data collection method was carried out by survey, by capturing and directly documenting the beetles encountered during the exploration of the forest of TWA Suranadi. Data collection was carried out in June 2024 on the edge, middle of the forest and waterways. The samples obtained were brought to the Biology Education laboratory of FKIP Unram for identification. The results showed that the distribution pattern of beautiful beetles in Suranadi Nature Tourism Park has three distribution patterns, namely group distribution patterns of 21%, Uniform 72% and random distribution patterns 7%. In conclusion, the distribution pattern of beautiful insects in Suranadi Nature Park is different. The dominant uniform distribution pattern, then the group distribution pattern and the least random distribution pattern.
The Association of Vitamin D Levels with Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte-Ratio in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Nugraha Kadek Nandita , Ajmala Indana Eva , Dirja Bayu Tirta , Andari Marie Yuni
Published: January 2025

One of the conditions associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is low vitamin D levels. Vitamin D has a role in stimulating antimicrobial peptides in various immune cells to create optimal immune function. Immune function is closely related to pulmonary TB pathophysiology, especially hematology changes. This makes the monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) a novel, affordable, and easy-to-perform inflammatory marker in pulmonary TB disease. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between vitamin D levels and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital. This study was cross- sectional. The study subjects were all pulmonary TB patients in the period 2023-2024 in the inpatient installation who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman rho correlation test. There were 43 samples in total, the majority of which were male (53.5%), in the productive age range of 18-64 years (74.4%), and body mass index in the underweight category (46.5%). The status category of vitamin D levels in patients was divided into deficiency (<20 ng/mL) (69.8%), insufficiency (21- 29 ng/mL) (20.9%), normal (30-100 ng/mL) (9.3%), and toxicity (>100 ng/mL) (0%). The monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) level from the patient's blood test results obtained a median of 0.66 with a minimum-maximum of 0.15-6.09. The results of statistical analysis obtained a p-value of >0.05. There is no significant relationship between vitamin D levels and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital.
Gingerol: Anti-inflammatory Compound in Ginger (Zingiber officinale) as Potential Drug Ingredient for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Azmi Naurah Arika , Arsy Lazuardi , Faqih Fauzan , Lukman Dian Azizah , Fariztia Alifia Intan , Haq Andi Muhammad Al Fatih , Mujahid Sabila Izzatina Azmy
Published: January 2025

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, with a global prevalence of approximately 0.5-1% of the adult population. Conventional RA treatments often have side effects, prompting the exploration of alternative options. This study aims to explore and review the potential of gingerol, an anti-inflammatory compound found in ginger (Zingiber officinale), as a treatment for RA. The method used was a literature review of 39 relevant articles. The results indicate that gingerol exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulating inflammatory pathways. In conclusion, gingerol from ginger shows significant potential as an alternative treatment for RA, although further research is needed to overcome challenges in the extraction process and product development.
Literature Review: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Authors: Oneiya Baiq Aisha Aryuni , Ramadhita Nova Izza Salsa , Makbul Ini Hidayat , Mutia Baiq Marceliya Anjani , Fidelia Puspa Zalika , Amanullah Mohammad Sany Rosafi , Rivlan Muhammad Zaidan Fadlurrohman , Fathana Prima Belia
Published: January 2025

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a clinically and biologically heterogeneous disease with a wide range of etiologies and manifestations. ARDS contributes significantly to high morbidity, mortality, and treatment costs associated with lung disease incidence. This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics, diagnostic strategies, and effective management approaches in ARDS treatment to enhance clinical guidelines in intensive care practice. This study employs a literature review method by collecting relevant articles from scientific databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Proquest. Selected articles are full-text publications in Indonesian and English, published between 2010 and 2023. A total of 15 articles that met the selection criteria were analyzed in this study. ARDS is a serious medical condition with a still concerning prognosis. Optimal management approaches, especially through the use of protective ventilation and prone positioning, have been shown to benefit patients. However, personalized therapy based on biomarkers and further molecular research is needed to further reduce mortality.
Identification of Functional Group Compound in Nginang Process: Ethnochemistry-Based Teaching Module for High School
Authors: Firmansyah Dodiy , Siahaan Jacksoon , Supriadi Supriadi , Ariani Sunniarti , Adiguna Sya'ban Putra
Published: January 2025

The Nginang process is one of the Sasak tribe's cultures that can be integrated into sasambo ethnochemical learning. The basic ingredients of the betel chewing process consist of betel leaves, lime, and areca nuts. These ingredients contain organic compounds that are identified as including hydroxyl (-OH) and carbonyl (C=O) groups. This study seeks to identify the functional groups present in betel leaves, areca nuts and residues after the betel chewing process in the functional group area and fingerprint area. The identification of organic compounds in this study was conducted through three stages: (1) grinding the "betel chewing" material, namely the refining and sieving process using 100 mesh; (2) washing using ethyl acetate and (3) functional group analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Based on the results of the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis of betel leaves, areca nuts, and residue after chewing betel in the functional group area containing -OH groups respectively at wave numbers 3165.73 cm-1, 3280.67 cm-1 and 3406.03 cm-1, the C=O group shows peaks at wave numbers 1728.86, 1649.00, and 1728.08 cm-1, while in the fingerprint area the C-O group appears at wave numbers 1059.61, 1056.89, and 1056.80 cm-1.
Basidiomycota Mushroom Diversity in West Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Literature Review and Their Potential as a Senior High School Biology Learning Resource
Authors: Faturrahman Mas Akhbar , Asyrofi Harun , Sandra Klaudia Mareta , Wahyuni Dina , Ningsih Kurnia , Afandi Afandi
Published: January 2025

The level of diversity of Basidiomycota mushrooms is very high. The very high diversity of Basidiomycota mushrooms can also be found in West Kalimantan Province. This diversity is an interesting thing to be used as a source of biology learning. This study aims to analyze the potential diversity of Basidiomycota mushrooms in West Kalimantan as a source of learning biology, especially in the material of Fungi roles. This research is classified as qualitative research and consists of two stages. The first stage is a literature study aimed at collecting data on the diversity of Basidiomycota mushrooms in West Kalimantan, while the second stage is an analysis of learning resource requirements. The first stage was discovering 187 species of Basidiomycota mushrooms found in West Kalimantan. The result of the second stage is that the diversity of Basidiomycota mushrooms in West Kalimantan meets six learning resource requirements that must be met, namely clarity of the potential availability of objects and problems raised, suitability for learning objectives, clarity of targets and their designation, clarity of information disclosed, clarity of exploration guidelines, and clarity of the results to be achieved. Based on the research that has been done, the diversity of Basidiomycota mushrooms in West Kalimantan has potential as a biology learning resource on the Fungi roles material.
Comparison of The Performance of Cultivated Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed at Kertasari and Tua Nanga Beaches, West Sumbawa
Authors: Anugrah Anasta Rais , Marzuki Muhammad , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti
Published: January 2025

One of the seaweed-producing areas that has considerable potential in West Sumbawa Regency is Kertasari Village and Tua Nanga Village. One type of seaweed cultivated in these two locations is the Kappaphycus alvarezii type. The success of K. alvarezii production activities is largely impacted by the selection of the proper place. The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of seaweed grown using the basic peg method at Kertasari Beach and Nanga Old Beach. This study is an experimental study using a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with two treatments and 30 replicates. The treatment that was tested was different cultivation locations, namely P1 (Kertasari Beach) and P2 (Nanga Old Beach). Maintenance is carried out for 45 days with the basic staking method and the initial seedling weight is 100 g. The following parameters were measured: absolute weight, specific growth rate, carrageenan randement, biomass production, chlorophyll content, and water quality. The data were examined using the T test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that cultivating K. alvarezii with basic peg motede for 45 days on Kertasari beach was the best treatment because it increased the absolute weight of K. alvarezii by 45.83 g, the specific growth rate of 0.81%/day, the carrageenan content of 37%, and biomass production of 1.51 kg/m2.
Isolation and Identification of Bacteria in the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Moslem Indonesia of University
Authors: Karim Marzelina , Hattah Dhian Karina Aprilani , Haris Haslianti H. , Churiani Churiani
Published: January 2025

The integrated laboratory is one of the learning facilities at the university, especially to support the implementation of practicum. In laboratories that are full of activities, bacterial contamination often occurs which can interfere with the smooth running of research and practicum. This contamination is often caused by a lack of sterility in the work process and less than optimal indoor air quality. Therefore, it is important to know the type and number of bacteria found in the laboratory to prevent further spread of contamination. This study aims to isolate and identify bacteria in the Integrated Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The method used in this study was descriptive research with a laboratory observational design, which was carried out by macroscopic and microscopic means to determine the type of microorganisms and the number of bacterial colonies. The results showed four types of bacteria found, namely Staphylococcus sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Bacillus sp., which were isolated from air and swab results. Airborne bacteria had the highest number of colonies at 14 CFU, while swab bacteria were found at 200 CFU. Although bacterial colonies were found in the laboratory, this number is still considered safe for the number of bacteria in the laboratory. Based on these findings, it is recommended that laboratory facilities pay more attention to aspects of cleanliness and sanitation as a whole.
Estimating Mangrove Forest Health in the Bama Resort Area Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java
Authors: Chairul Chairul , Jannah Miftahul
Published: January 2025

Research on Estimating Mangrove Forest Health in the Bama Resort Area, Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java was conducted in 2 locations namely Pantai Bama and Tanjung Cemara from January to February 2024. The purpose of this study was to determine the vegetation structure and health of mangrove forests in the Bama Resort area. The method used in this study is the method of nested plots with transects with the number of plots used as many as 10 plots in each location. The research was conducted from January to February. Mangrove canopy cover data were taken using Monmang Vers 2.0 application with hemispherical photography method. The results showed that there were 8species of mangroves found. In the Bama Beach area, 3 species of true mangroves were found with the highest INP of the three levels found in R. apiculata and H 'classified as low category. While in Tanjung Cemara found 6 species of true mangroves and 1 asociate mangrove, with the highest INP of seedling and sapling levels found in R. apiculata and for tree levels found in R. Stylosa, with the value of H' classified as  moderate category. Mangrove health conditions in the Bama Resort area are in moderate condition (55,683%).
Analysis of the Effect of Climate Change on Biodiversity Conditions in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Ahyadi Hilman , Uzma Saadatul , Muthma'innah Elfira , Riski Tita Nia Ananda , Hakim Abdurrahman , Wulandari Suci Yulia , Hidayah Nurul
Published: January 2025

West Nusa Tenggara has a high fauna (animal) characteristic, because its position is on the Wallace Line as an ecological change between the continents of Asia and Australia. Fauna in NTB is spread in various ways according to the existing ecosystem, this happens because there is a match between the type and the environment or place where it develops. An ecosystem that experiences changes in certain conditions can also cause changes in the variety of types. Climate change is one of the causes of changes in an ecosystem. This study aims to determine the impact of climate change on biodiversity conditions in NTB. Research activities were carried out at the NTB Environment and Forestry Service office, the NTB Natural Resources Conservation Center, and the NTB Marine and Fisheries Service, conducted for interviews and data requests regarding climate change and also diversity in NTB. The research method used is purposive sampling. The results of the animal data show that the type already has a small number in NTB so that it must be immediately conserved by the surrounding government so that it does not become extinct due to climate change.
Ethnobotany of Food Plants Based on Land Characteristics in Lombok Island
Authors: Ihwan Khaerul Ihwan , Atika Baiq Naili Dewi , Nitami Dian
Published: January 2025

The ethnobotanical study of food crops is very important to be carried out because it can be a means of natural resource conservation, social and economic sustainability of local communities. The diversity of food crops on the island of Lombok reflects the interaction between humans and the environment as well as the cultural values contained in the practice of using food crops in daily life. The objectives of this study are to: a) identify food crops on the island of Lombok based on land characteristics, b) find out the distribution of food crops on the island of Lombok based on land characteristics, and c) find out how food crops are used by the community on the island of Lombok.  The sample was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and then plant specimens were collected accompanied by key informants in the field. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner after being processed in Microsoft Excel using simple statistical techniques. Based on the results of the study, about 64 species of food crops were found. Land characteristics consist of wetlands, sandy lands, and dry lands. A total of 46 species of food crops were found in rice fields with wetland/clay characteristics. A total of 30 species of food crops were found on land with sandy characteristics and as many as 18 species of food crops were found on hilly land with dry land characteristics. The use of food crops by the community is ground as much as 10%, mashed as much as 12%, cooked as much as 60% and eaten raw as much as 40%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that food crops are more commonly found on land with wetland or rice field characteristics and the use of food crops is most obtained by cooking.
The Effect of Mycorrhiza on Sorghum Plants in Dryland Areas
Authors: Ilwati Uun , Sudharmawan A. A. K , Sudantha I Made
Published: January 2025

Sorghum is one of the cereal crops that can grow well in dry land. However, dry land has limitations in terms of soil nutrients and its structure, which does not retain water for long. The productivity of sorghum in dry land is still low, at 2-3 tons/ha, which is far from its potential yield of 6-7 tons/ha. This happens because the soil lacks essential nutrients. Along with the application of both organic and synthetic fertilizers, one possible approach is to incorporate mycorrhiza into the soil. This article seeks to explore how mycorrhiza influences sorghum plants in arid conditions. This article serves as a review of existing literature concerning sorghum and the influence of mycorrhiza on its growth. From the findings and discussions presented, it can be inferred that mycorrhiza affects the uptake of nutrients, growth, and yield of sorghum by enhancing the availability and absorption of nutrients in the soil, boosting antioxidant activity, increasing photosynthesis, and improving the plants' resilience to environmental stress. Furthermore, mycorrhiza also affects the improvement of the plant's defense system by increasing dry matter content, keeping leaf stomata open, and helping the accumulation of substances including substances like soluble sugars, proline, glycine betaine, organic acids, potassium, and calcium within the plant, which helps in the uptake of water. The application of mycorrhiza to sorghum plants in dry land is expected to support the sustainable increase in plant productivity, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, and promote a more environmentally friendly farming system.
Phytochemical Screening of Purple Leaf Twig Extract
Authors: Alfiyandhini Elya Nanda , Sunarwidhi Anggit Listyacahyani , Octora Metta , Mukhlisah Neneng Rachmalia Izzatul
Published: January 2025

Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) is a plant that has antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antidiarrheal benefits. Flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and tannins are some of the secondary metabolites found in the leaves that have antibacterial properties. This study aims to determine the content of phytochemical compounds in purple leaf twig extract. The method used is phytochemical screening to identify flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tannin, steroid and terpenoid compounds. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the purple leaf twig extract contained flavonoid, saponin and terpenoid compounds. However, it did not show any steroid compounds. The conclusion is that the identification of secondary metabolite compounds in purple leaf twig extract contains flavonoid, saponin and terpenoid compounds. In contrast to the content of secondary metabolite compounds in G. pictum twigs is different from that in its leaves.
Effectiveness of Bioactive Compounds Against T47D Breast Ductal Carcinoma Cell Line: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mahardika Riris Srikandi , Putri Fadilatul Rahmi , Azzahra Layla , Maliza Rita , Ilham Kurniadi , Hamdani Afif
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer is one of the highest causes of death from non-communicable diseases and is the second leading cause of death in the world after lung cancer. Cancer treatment causes bad side effects for the body, so researchers are currently looking for compounds with anticancer properties that come from plants. Plants contain secondary metabolites that act as antioxidants and anticancer, making them a potential source of cancer drugs. This article was written to determine the potential and content of various herbal plants as cell proliferation agents against breast cancer T474 cells. We collected articles from previous studies that had been conducted on this topic using the PubMed database in our review and selected twelve articles published in the last ten years with a period of 2014-2024. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that plants contain antioxidant compounds such as alkaloids and flavonoids which can act as anticancer agents and inhibit the growth of breast cancer.
Anifungi Activity Test of Ethanoled Extract of Cashew Gua Leaves (Anacardium occidentale) Against Candida albicans
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina , Hajrin Wahida
Published: January 2025

Cashew leaves (Western cashew) contains compounds belonging to the class of flavonoids, tannins, and saponins which are thought to have antifungal activity against Candida albicans. This study aims to determine the antifungal activity of the ethanol extract of cashew leaves on growth Candida albicans based on the inhibition zone formed. The method for determining antifungal activity was carried out through disc diffusion. Cashew leaf extract was made into three different concentrations namely, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%, the negative control used 10% DMSO, and 2% ketoconazole as a positive control. Based on the results of the phytochemical screening, the ethanol extract of cashew leaves contains compounds belonging to the class of flavonoids, tannins and saponins. The results of the antifungal activity test of the ethanol extract of cashew leaves at concentrations of 5%, 7.5%, and 10% could inhibit the growth Candida albicans with the diameter of the inhibition zone respectively, 10.35 mm, 11.93 mm, 14.12 mm. The diameter of the inhibition zone on ketoconazole was 21.75 mm and no inhibition zone was formed in the negative control group. From the results of the study it was concluded that the ethanol extract of cashew leaves has activity against Candida albicans.
Celery Plant Growth Response Given Organic Fertilizer with Banana Peel and Coconut Water
Authors: Alibasyah Lestari MP , Ningsi Ririn Apriani , Nurfadila A Nurfadila A , Trianto Manap
Published: January 2025

Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a vegetable that has many health benefits because it contains nutrients and antioxidants that makes it popular among the public, but its production is relatively low. One way to improve the quality and quantity of celery plants is to provide liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of banana peel and coconut water which contains essential nutrients such as calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, sugar, protein, and two hormones. namely cytokinins and auxins which are needed in the growth of the plant. The study aims to analyze the growth response of celery plants given liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from banana peel and coconut water. The type of research is an experiment with a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 7 treatments, namely (P0 = Control, P1 = 10% banana peel, P2 = 15% banana peel, P3 = 20% banana peel, P4 = 10% coconut water, P5 = 15% coconut water, and P6 = 20% coconut water), each treatment is repeated 6 times with a total sample of 42. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers measured at 6 WAP, 8 WAP, 10 WAP, and 12 WAP. Data analysis used ANOVA followed by a 5% significant BNT test with the help of the SPPS 25 program. The results of the research showed that the best growth was at the age of 12 WAP with a concentration of 20% organic fertilizer and banana waste organic fertilizer was more effective than coconut water in increasing the response of celery plant growth.
Isolation and Analysis of Microplastics in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) at Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Base, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi , Candri Dining Aidil
Published: January 2025

Microplastics are plastic debris resulting from the fragmentation process that has a size less than <5 mm. Microplastic contamination in marine waters can have a direct impact on the ecosystem and digestive system of aquatic biota, and is dangerous for humans if consumed because it is toxic. This study aims to determine the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in Vaname shrimp (Boone, 1931) collected by Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Base (PPI), East Lombok Regency, Indonesia. Vaname shrimp samples were taken using the Random Sampling method obtained from fishermen at the Tanjung Luar Fish Landing Base, analyzing the abundance and characteristics of microplastics with 10% KOH. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics obtained was 37 particles with the most accumulated type of microplastics, namely the fiber form of 22 particles/gram with the most dominant color, namely black as much as 57%.  There are 3 forms of microplastics found in vaname shrimp meat (Littopenaeus vannamei), namely fiber 22 particles, fragments 11 particles and filaments 4 particles. Black color as much as 57%, followed by clear color as much as 27%, yellow as much as 11%, and blue as much as 5%.
The Relationship of Gender with The Incident of Otosclerosis Based on Ear Location at The Medismart Clinic, Mataram City
Authors: Azmy Mujahid Sabila Izzatina , I Gusti Ayu Trisna Aryani  , Herpan Syafii Harahap  , Hamsu Kadriyan
Published: January 2025

Otosclerosis is a hearing loss disease with abnormal bone growth in the middle ear. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender and the incidence of otosclerosis based on ear location at the Medismart Mataram Clinic in 2012-2020. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 63 otosclerosis patients at the Medismart Mataram Clinic. Sampling using the total sampling technique and data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the statistical test showed a p-value = 0.108 in other words the p-value is greater than α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of otosclerosis based on ear location at the Medismart Mataram Clinic. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the incidence of otosclerosis in male and female patients is not much different, the number, although women are slightly higher. So it is recommended that there is a follow-up to provide the best solution for managing otosclerosis at the Medismart Mataram Clinic.
Standardization of Non-specific Parameters of Honey from Farmed Bees in Tojo Una Una
Authors: Islamiati Utami , Parobe Alda Iglesias , Yanuarty Rezky , Tandi Joni
Published: January 2025

Honey is a normally sweet arrangement delivered by bumble bees from nectar sources. In the use of honey as an herbal ingredient, however, not all honey in Indonesia has been standardised, so it is necessary to confirm the quality of honey that meets the reference standards set by the government, namely SNI. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of honey in Tojo Una-una Regency from three different sub- districts: Ampana Tete, Ampana Kota, and Ratolindo, based on standardization using non-specific test parameters. This study used pure honey and honey extract using 96% ethanol solvent. The tests based on non-specific parameters in the form of moisture content were performed by gravimetry, ash content by dry ashing, acidity by titration, and reducing sugar by UV-Vis spectrophotometry, while metal contamination by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, all tests were repeated 3 times. Statistical test results showed that there were significant differences in the quality of honey from three different locations. The results of the research on pure honey and honey extract from Ampana Tete meet the SNI requirements except for the water content test of pure honey which does not meet the SNI.
Antibacterial Activity of Centella asiatica N-Hexane Fraction against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates
Authors: Larasati Alifia Amanda , Rosyunita  , Fathul Djannah
Published: January 2025

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative bacterium that causes infections with high morbidity and mortality rates. Currently, treatment of P. aeruginosa infections is a major challenge due to its ability to resist various available antibiotics. Among the herbal plants with potential as a novel antibacterial agent is Centella asiatica. Nevertheless, the n-hexane fraction has never been used to investigate the antibacterial activity of C. asiatica as a herbal plant. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane fraction of C. asiatica by sokhletation extraction method against clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa and determine the bioactive compounds contained. The method used was disc diffusion (Kirby-Bauer test) with concentrations of 5,000 ppm, 7,500 ppm, and 10,000 ppm, positive control using 10 μg colistin and negative control using 10% DMSO. The results showed that the three test concentrations of C. asiatica n-hexane fraction formed a clear zone of 2.50 mm; 4.77 mm, and 2.43 mm respectively and contained flavonoid and steroid compounds. Statistically, Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was a significant effect of changing the concentration of n-hexane fraction on the diameter of the inhibition zone. However, Post hoc test using Mann-Whitney showed that the three concentration series had significant differences in inhibition against the positive control. Overall, the n-hexane fraction of C. asiatica had lower antibacterial activity compared to the positive control of colistin. In future studies, it is necessary to test antibacterial activity using a more varied concentration series and other antibacterial activity test methods.
The Effect of Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) on Liquid Organic Fertilizer Production
Authors: Dewi Desak Made Devika Ratna , Farista Baiq , Virgota Arben , Kamali Siti Raudhatul
Published: January 2025

The problem of organic waste in the environment can be overcome by using organic waste bioconversion technology using maggots. This technology produces a by-product in the form of leachate that can be used as Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC). On the other hand, research on the effect of maggots on the quality and quantity of POC produced has not been widely studied. This study aims to 1). determine the quality of POC based on the concentration of N, P and K; 2). Determine the quantity of POC based on the volume of POC. The method used is an experimental method with the treatment of organic waste conversion using maggots (M1) and without maggots (M0). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. Data were analyzed using the t-independent test with the help of the SPSS version 22 application. The time of this research was carried out in May 2024 - July 2024. The location of the research was carried out at the Lingsar Regional Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPSTR) and the Soil Chemistry Laboratory of the University of Mataram. The results of this study indicate that the quality of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) in M1 is better than M0. The content of N (nitrogen), P (phosphorus) and K (potassium) in M1 were 0.14%, 0.11%, and 0.17% respectively, while M0 was 0.11%, 0.06%, and 0.09% respectively. The t-independent test showed that there was a significant difference between M0 and M1. The content of N, P and K in this study was still below the standard quality values ​​based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 concerning Minimum Technical Requirements for Organic Fertilizers, Biological Fertilizers and Soil Improvers.
Antibacterial Activity Test of White Honey from Sumbawa NTB Againts Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Vaidika I Komang Satya , Wardoyos Eustachius Hagni , Rahim Adelia Riezka
Published: January 2025

Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common bacteria found on human skin that causes acne and is a coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species (CoNS). Resistance to methicillin is widespread, especially in Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria or often called MRSE and is widespread globally ranging from 75-90%. Regarding antibiotic resistance, it is important to do research to find new alternatives to this problem. One of the natural antibiotics that can be used is honey which has benefits as an antibacterial because it has three systems that play a role in inhibiting bacterial growth, namely osmotic pressure, acidity and inhibine. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibacterial effect of Sumbawa white honey on Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The method used in this study was an analytical laboratory experiment with a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) type of post test only design. The method of making honey using disc diffusion was carried out 5 times at concentrations of 25%, 75%, 100%, positive chloramphenicol control and negative DMSO control. The results of the antibacterial test can be seen from the formation of the diameter of the inhibition zone on the disc paper. The results of the study obtained that at a concentration of 25% no inhibition zone could be formed, while in the 75% study an inhibition zone of 2.32 mm was formed and 100% of 6.71%. Based on the results of the antibacterial activity test, it can be concluded that the study on Sumbawa white honey at concentrations of 75% and 100% is included in the resistant/weak category and the activity is not effective in inhibiting the growth of S. epidermidis.
Literature Review: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
Authors: Zakiyyah Luthfi , Fauzan Muhammad , Gifari Lalu Maulana Azmi , Faranajhia Hagia , Putri Ajeng Ayu , Hermansyah Anang , Arafah Tazkiyah
Published: January 2025

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a type of primary liver cancer which is a fatal disease. Globally, Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is the dominant type of liver cancer, accounting for around 75% of the total incidence. HCC incidents are mostly found in Asia and Africa. In general, the causes of HCC include a history of hepatic cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B infection, hepatitis C infection, autoimmune hepatitis, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, smoking, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and diabetes mellitus. There are three types of therapy including surgery, locoregional, and systemic. The therapy is also divided into invasive, minimally invasive, and non-invasive therapy. This literature review aims to facilitate the review of the Hepatocellular Carcinoma.  Scientific related questions, databases to be used, selection of keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria, definition of results and conclusions of selected articles are all elements included in this research search strategy. At the end e met some articles that fit the criteria and conclude that is a deadly disease with high mortality and morbidity because in the early stage HCC is generally asymptomatic.
Structure of Mangrove Vegetation Patterns Based on Salinity Differences in Jangkang River, Bengkalis Island, Riau
Authors: Ria Saputra Eki , Setyawatiningsih Sri Catur , Mahatma Radith
Published: January 2025

Mangroves in Sungai Jangkang, Bengkalis Island, are affected by anthropogenic activities and environmental factors, with salinity being the most influential environmental factor. This study aims to describe the structure of mangrove vegetation patterns based on variations in salinity. The research was conducted in the Jangkang River, Bengkalis Island, in March 2024. Representative areas of three salinity zones along upstream, midstream, and downstream were selected. The species present were assessed for density, frequency, dominance, and importance index. The salinity in the upstream section was 5 ‰, in the midstream 8 ‰, and in the downstream 18 ‰. Four species from four families were found in the upstream section, three species from three families in the midstream, and eight species from seven families in the downstream section. Rhizophora apiculata was the most dominant species and had the highest importance index (INP) in the Jangkang River. Mangrove species diversity in the upstream and midstream sections of the Jangkang River was classified as low (H' < 1), while the downstream section had moderate diversity (1 < H' < 3).
Skin Manifestation of Crohn's Disease
Authors: Rahman Moch. Aulia , Islamy Muhammad Habiel , Harliza Baiq Fanindya , Iqlima Aisya Yafis , Lukman Dian Azizah , Azmi Naurah Arika , Fariztia Alifia Intan , Humam Anang Muh. Naufal , Salsabila Maida Sania , Akbar Nugraha Malik , Alaydrus M. Mukaddam
Published: January 2025

Skin Manifestation of Internal Disease is a condition that refers to changes or abnormalities in the skin that are related to or caused by systemic diseases or disorders of other internal organs of the body. Sweet's Syndrome as one of the skin manifestations that can occur in patients with Crohn's Disease. The purpose of this article is to determine the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and management of skin manifestations of Crohn's disease. The method used is a literature review of articles related to Skin Manifestation of Crohn's disease, which processes information and data from various related articles to obtain conclusions. Articles used related to this study were obtained through searches in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sciencedirect. The publication year limit used in this article is at least 10 years. Sweet's Syndrome or known as Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (AFND) is a prototype of neutrophilic dermatosis disease characterized by acute onset neutrophilic dermal lesions, leukocytosis, and pyrexia. Based on its etiology, sweet syndrome is grouped into 3 subtypes: Classic Sweet's Syndrome (Idiopathic Sweet's Syndrome), Drug Induced Sweet's Syndrome, Malignancy-Associated Sweet's Syndrome. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to recognize Sweet's syndrome as one of the skin manifestations in CD patients so that appropriate treatment can be given.