bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The significance of the macerals identification for understanding and study the transformation processes of organic matter in source rocks
Authors: Pronina Natalia V. , Vaitekhovich Anastasia P. , Kalmykov Anton G. , Marunova Daria A.
Published: June 2022

The question of the correct terminology is highly relevant, since researchers should understand one another in communication with specialists in different branches of geology. An overview of the terms already existing in the English-speaking world for describing oil-prone macerals, such as alginite, bituminite, bitumen, solid bitumen, pyrobitumen, oil, was presented, and it is more convenient to combine all zooclasts into bioclasts, since it is not always possible to determine whether the remains belong to the animal or plant world. Particular difficulties emerged with the term “bitumen”, which in Russian has two meanings. Increasingly, the films between mineral grains can be named both bitumen and oil. It was also suggested to divide bituminite in pre-mature bituminite, mature bituminite and post-mature bituminite in order to emphasize the features of those transformations that occurred with the initial organic matter during thermal maturity. Due to the fact that in the process of thermal maturity, the reactive part of kerogen = bituminite will transform into a liquid and gas, its solid part (“residual organic matter”) was suggested to be called solid bitumen or pyrobitumen.
O que é epistemicídio? Uma introdução ao conceito para a área da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Gonçalves Robson de Andrade , Mucheroni Marcos L.
Published: June 2022

Epistemicídio é um conceito aberto porque está em processo de dialetização permanente. Inicialmente associado aos exercícios de poder e violência contra saberes chamados de subalternos ou abissais, o conceito expande-se e as extensões epistemicidas podem ser pesquisadas em diversas áreas do conhecimento, inclusive na Ciência da Informação. Deste modo, este artigo desenvolve uma reflexão epistemológica sobre o conceito de epistemicídio do ponto de vista crítico-teórico. Para tanto, é necessário compreender algumas bases teóricas decoloniais e o que dissertam sobre as instâncias de poder de informação e conhecimento. A questão central baseia-se nos dilemas de complexidade, nos limites de interpretação e na legitimação dos espaços de significação do pensamento diante da urgência do debate em contextos científicos. Como se trata de pesquisa exploratória e de base qualitativa, foram selecionadas referências da literatura geral sobre o tema e específica da Ciência da Informação. A análise desse referencial seguiu os procedimentos de revisão de literatura e a problematização, utilizou o método hermenêutico-reflexivo para se chegar às posições teórico-epistemológicas sobre o conceito de epistemicídio. Os resultados indicam que o tema é discutido na literatura especializada da área. Na discussão foram identificados pontos de convergência com o processo dialético colonial de manutenção da cultura dominante por vias distintas, o que exige uma posição epistemologicamente crítica da Ciência da Informação. Conclui que é necessário exercer uma reflexão epistemológica sem desconsiderar posições em linhas de fronteiras ou mesmo contrárias. O artigo contribui para evidenciar o conceito de epistemicídio nos estudos de informação.
Divergencias sobre el kitsch y su relación con el Diseño y la Arquitectura
Authors: Mena Freire Julia Andrea , Núñez Torres Sandra Hipatia , Fuentes Pérez Eliska
Published: June 2022

El kitsch es una categoría reconocible que interpreta la negación del gusto, este fenómeno generalizado y omnipresente, se encuentra en continua transformación. Mientras que para varios autores el kitsch se presenta como una forma de mentira estética, que consume imitaciones, sintetiza de manera vaga y alegórica a las vanguardias artísticas; con el transcurso del tiempo, cambia su apariencia, gana fuerza y se intensifica con el desarrollo de la tecnología y la reproducibilidad técnica, creando una cultura comercial y una sociedad de consumo. Teniendo en cuenta las mutaciones que ha presentado el kitsch a lo largo del tiempo, esta propuesta se enfoca en mostrar las diversas manifestaciones de este voraz e influyente fenómeno, que permea constantemente los ámbitos del diseño y la arquitectura, por consiguiente, sus características formales y estéticas se pueden evidenciar en las ejemplificaciones seleccionadas.
Effect of nonexercise vestibular training on changes in sensitivity of certain areas of peripheral part of vestibular analyzer of persons prone to motion sickness
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Dvoryanchikov V. V. , Golovanov A. E. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Syroezhkin F. A. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia
Published: June 2022

Increased vestibulo-vegetative sensitivity can occur when the vestibular analyzer is damaged (in particular, its peripheral part), it can also be congenital and manifest itself in the form of a condition such as motion sickness. In the first case, a person actively goes to the doctor with certain complaints, some pathology is identified, and appropriate treatment is prescribed. In the second case, problems arise only under certain external conditions – increased vestibular load, usually with the presence of Coriolis accelerations. When examining such persons, it is often only about the asymmetry of excitability between the right and left labyrinths. However, the issues of intralabyrinthine interaction both in pathology and in vestibular rehabilitation measures may be of interest to researchers as a direction for improving diagnostic methods and compensating for the pathology of the peripheral part of the vestibular analyzer. It was suggested that during regular vestibular loads in the form of vestibular training there is a change in the relationship between intralabyrinthine and interlabyrinthine excitability. Objective of the study. To determine whether the relationship between intralabyrinthine and interlabyrinthine excitability changes under the influence of nonexercise vestibular training in persons prone to motion sickness. Materials and methods. Preselected individuals with increased vestibulo-vegetative sensitivity underwent a course of vestibular training on a stabilometric platform according to the Rectis with optical stimulation program. Also, before and after the training course, each of them underwent video oculometry according to the algorithm we developed, when the rotation is performed alternately in the plane of each of the six semicircular canals. The analysis of changes in the indicators of video oculometry, which arose as a result of training, was carried out. Results. A relative change in both interlabyrinthine and intralabyrinthine excitability was revealed.
Study of staff awareness at ent facilities in pandemic covid-19
Authors:   Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital, Krasnogorsk, 143409, Russia, Ovchinnikov P. A. , Dvoryanchikov V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Yanov Yu. K. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Ryazantsev S. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Vyazemskaya E. E. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Fanta I. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Korneenkov A. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care professionals’ perceptions of adequate knowledge of COVID-19 through a cross-sectional online survey. Given that otorhinolaryngologists are among those who are at constant risk of infection, research in this area will help understand the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, ensure safe and optimal working conditions for health workers in general and for otorhinolaryngologists in particular. Materials and methods. The analytical cohort for the study was 269. Results. In general, all groups of health professionals were positive about awareness, most respondents agree that they have complete information about COVID-19. 25,2% of the respondents replied that they did not require any additional detail beyond what is necessary; a little more, 33% of respondents noted the opposite answer, indicating the need for maximum detail about COVID-19. In the group of health workers who contacted patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, more people needed more information in a group of health care professionals in contact with patients with confirmed COVID-19 than those without contact – 48,65% vs. 27,4%. In the group of noncontacting health care providers, the number of those who agree with the statement that the medical organization provided clear information about COVID-19 was slightly higher (about 88%); among those in contact, this proportion was lower (about 80%).
Coproduciendo Categorías étnico-raciales: empadronadores en el Censo Nacional de Perú 2017
Authors: Gonzales Huaman Meylin , Moraes Silva Graziella , Sulmont David
Published: June 2022

La creciente literatura que analiza la producción de categorías étnico-raciales se ha centrado principalmente en el papel de los estados-nación, los movimientos sociales y las tendencias transnacionales. Los debates institucionales internos que influyen en estos procesos han recibido una atención limitada, y el papel de los empadronadores en particular permanece en gran parte inexplorado. Basado en las entrevistas a profundidad a cincuenta y cuatro empadronadores en el Censo Nacional de Perú de 2017, este documento sostiene que los empadronadores son actores influyentes en la producción de categorías étnico-raciales y pueden ser considerados como burócratas a nivel de calle. En nuestro estudio, las interpretaciones de los empadronadores sobre la pregunta étnico-racial y las categorías enfatizaron dimensiones de raza y etnicidad que aumentaron la probabilidad de que los residentes se identificaran como mestizos. Estos hallazgos sugieren que, a pesar de su papel temporal, los empadronadores son actores importantes en la producción de categorías étnico-raciales en sociedades en las que estas son cuestionadas.
Repensar la democracia participativa en el Perú
Authors: Vásquez Castillo Yeison , Godoy Boy Fanny
Published: June 2022

En el Perú la democracia participativa incluye nociones descriptivas, propias de la democracia deliberativa, un concepto que no ha sido desarrollado y que podría ser causa de su desgaste e incorrecto funcionamiento. Este artículo cuestiona el surgimiento e institucionalización de la democracia participativa y propone un marco de investigación que permita identificar la calidad de la participación y de la deliberación. Finalmente, se trazan algunos lineamientos que buscan sentar las bases de un enfoque que reestructure la participación ciudadana: una ingeniería de la participación ciudadana.
Ángeles y demonios en reyerta política de cara al Constitucionalismo Indígena Latinoamericano
Authors: Narváez Iván
Published: June 2022

En el presente artículo se esboza el contenido sustancial del Constitucionalismo Indígena Latinoamericano; como locución de prácticas cognitivas milenarias, movilizaciones sociales y levantamientos emancipatorios que convalidan la construcción epistemológica colectiva del sentido directivo del Estado, de la sociedad y la vida: esta es su norma de reconocimiento. Un objetivo es connotar como este Constitucionalismo irradia un enfoque político que desquicia a los legionarios del Constitucionalismo decimonónico, de la Teoría constitucional transnacional y la Lex Mercatoria; y otro, develar la ineficacia del denominado Nuevo Constitucionalismo implementado bajo los lineamientos del Informe de la Comisión Trilateral de 1975. Como antecedentes se describen tres condiciones claves de la crisis socioeconómica-política latinoamericana de las décadas de 1960 y 1970, y decisivas para la instauración de las dictaduras militares que, después de domesticar a la sociedad, organizan el retorno a la democracia electoral y la adopción de aquel Nuevo Constitucionalismo. La perspectiva descriptivo-analítica asumida, permite visibilizar el cambio ontológico que coadyuva al reposicionamiento de los ‘otros saberes’, de los ‘otros poderes’ en el escenario del conflicto político actual, así como su incidencia en la construcción de una nueva hegemonía por la disputa del poder. La consigna es que sin poder no hay cambio.
El mito de Heracles en la encrucijada y su pervivencia en Nueva España: de Jenofonte a Cigorondo
Authors: Olivares Chávez Carolina
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se desea demostrar que, a causa de su gran valor pedagógico, el mito de la encrucijada entre la Virtud y el Vicio gozó de buena aceptación durante siglos y se convirtió en un tópico de la tradición clásica. Si bien hay varios estudios al respecto, la originalidad de la presente investigación radica en enfocarse en la transmisión textual de este relato y en plantear que la Tragedia Ocio, escenificada en Puebla de los Ángeles hace 435 años, contiene varias alusiones a dicho mito. Con el fin de lograr el objetivo, se reproduce la narración de Pródico de Ceos preservada por Jenofonte; después, se menciona a los principales autores que contribuyeron a transmitir el mito, entre ellos: Cicerón, Silio Itálico, Basilio, Petrarca y algunos jesuitas españoles; para finalmente centrarse en el análisis de la Tragedia Ocio, escrita por el jesuita novohispano Juan Cigorondo. Las principales fuentes son los literatos nombrados. Se concluye que el relato de la encrucijada de Heracles entre la Virtud y el Vicio fue utilizado por autores interesados en la educación de los adolescentes y en el fomento de la vida virtuosa. Esto explica que haya varias alusiones en toda la obra de Cigorondo, pues emplea el mito para inculcar en sus alumnos y en la sociedad los valores que se estaban perdiendo. Esta investigación fue realizada con el apoyo del Proyecto PAPIIT IN402819 “Los procesos de lectura y de escritura en la Grecia antigua: aportes para la educación en México”.
SOCIAL BULLYING IN NURSING AND HEALTH SCIENCES ACADEMIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Beitz Janice M. , Beckmann Claudia A.
Published: June 2022

Background:Academic social bullying in nursing and health professions schools is an understudied area yet emerging research shows it is prevalent.Purpose:This qualitative study derived from two larger quantitative studies targeting the development and validation of an instrument measuring academic social bullying and whose purpose was to understand the phenomenon in greater depth from narrative comments.Methods:Survey design with open ended questions was utilized to obtain content and construct validation along with reliability data for a de-novo instrument measuring academic social bullying. Over 250 nurse academics and 417 health sciences educators in baccalaureate and higher degree programs in the United States responded. This qualitative study focused on analysis of narrative comments (N= 91 nurse respondents andN= 89 health sciences faculty respondents, respectively) provided in response to open ended questions.Results:Five qualitative themes emerged from narrative content analysis. Qualitative themes approximated the construct-validated factors in the quantitative studies but also expanded on them. The themes included: Bullying experiences, faculty issues, issues of academia, student bullying of faculty, and general comments about bullying.Conclusion:Academic social bullying is a significant phenomenon for nursing and health sciences educators affecting faculty well-being. This study’s qualitative findings can help enrich understanding of the problem and augment future quantitative and qualitative studies with the hope of developing targeted interventions.
Kaynaştırma Uygulamalarına Katılan Özel Gereksinimli İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Kabul Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi / Determining Social Acceptance Levels of Primary Students with Special Needs Participating in Inclusion Practices
Authors: ŞAHBAZ Ümit , ÇAĞ ADIGÜZEL Duygu
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kaynaştırma (bütünleştirme) uygulamalarına katılan özel gereksinimli ilkokul öğrencilerinin sosyal kabul düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Denizli ili Pamukkale ilçesinde bulunan Ressam İbrahim Çallı İlkokulu’nda öğrenim gören 3. ve 4.sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Şahbaz ve Arslan (2012) tarafından geliştirilen özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin normal gelişim gösteren öğrenciler tarafından sosyal kabulünü ölçen “Sosyal Kabul Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 25.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verileri değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotları (sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normal dağılım varsayımının sağlandığı durumlarda niceliksel verilerin karşılaştırılması için iki grup ortalaması için bağımsız örneklem t testi; normal dağılım göstermeyen veriler için Mann Whitney U testi tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca ikiden fazla grup ortalaması karşılaştırması için Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda fark olan grupların tespiti için çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; özel gereksinimli bireylerin sosyal kabulünün cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılık gösterdiği, özellikle erkek öğrencilerin akran tutumu alt boyutunda sosyal kabul düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çocuğun ailesinde özel gereksinimli birey olma durumu özel gereksinimi olan akranlarını sosyal kabulünü olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür.
Eğitimde Dijital Oyun Kullanımına Yönelik Araştırma Eğilimleri
Authors: YEŞİLTAŞ Erkan , CEVHER Saliha
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to examine studies on the use of digital games in education using bibliometric analysis. It used a descriptive scanning model. Academic studies indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database were reached in the data collection phase. The database was searched using the keyword “digital game”. “Document title”, “abstract”, and “keyword” were chosen as the search criteria. 760 academic studies in the “Education/Educational Research” and “Education Scientific Disciplines” categories published between 2005 and 2021 were included in the research. The bibliometric analysis method was used in the data analysis. The research results showed that most of the studies were articles and published in 2017 and 2018, English and Portuguese were the most published languages, most of the authors were affiliated with or supported by the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology among all the institutions and Anadolu University among the Turkish universities, Taiwan and the USA were the countries with the most publications, the number of citations increased after 2008, and the most common keywords used in the studies were digital game-based learning, game-based learning, and digital games. The research presents an overview of many components in the use of digital games in education. It is believed that the findings of the research will serve as a reference for future studies.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Penganiayaan yang Dilakukan oleh Oknum Polri Saat Aksi Demonstrasi
Authors: Silangit Arnold Sotarduga , Furqoni Laili , Tanuwijaya Fanny
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the legal rules governing legal protection for victims of repressive actions carried out by police officers when securing demonstrations or what are commonly called rallies. The right to express opinions is a human right that is guaranteed in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of demonstrations that result in casualties, it is clear that there is an error or a form of violation, including Human Rights which are clearly regulated in the Constitution. some pre-existing rules. This study uses a juridical-normative method with a conceptual approach and legislation. The authors in this study used primary legal materials derived from legislation and secondary sources from legal books and journals that were relevant to the discussion. Then to enrich the references in this study, the authors use non-legal materials. This research shows that, there has been legal protection that has been provided by the Government in the form of preventive and repressive protection and the existence of PROPAM is considered helpful in protecting the rights of the community.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Repressive Action, Demonstration
Efektivitas UN Women Meningkatkan Gender Equality di Afghanistan dalam Pelaksanaan Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (ASDG's)
Authors: Shamimi Zhafarina , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur
Published: June 2022

Abstrak  

              Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberi gambaran dan juga mendeskripsikan bagaimana Efektivitas United Nations Women (UN Women) Dalam Meningkatkan Gender Equality di Afghanistan Melalui Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (A-SDGs). Dimana peniliti ingin menjelaskan program dan juga upaya yang dilakukan oleh UN Women untuk meningkatkan gender equality di Afghanistan dengan menjelaskan kasus diskriminasi pada perempuan di Afghanistan dan juga menjelaskan efektivitas UN Women di Afghanistan melalui Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (A-SDGs) yang mana Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ini merupakan agenda yang akan digunakan sebagai kerangka pembangunan negara selama 30 tahun kedepan terhitung sejak tahun 2016.

              Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Yang mana penulisan ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena, dan data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui jurnal, skripsi, thesis, disertasi ataupun e-book. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori Efektivitas Organisasi Internasional.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas UN Women untuk meningkatkan gender equality di Afghanistan melalui beberapa program dan juga upaya, sehingga program dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh UN Women membuahkan hasil dan membawa dampak yang besar dengan meningkatkan kesadar bahwa wanita juga memiliki peran penting dalam negara.

              Pada kesimpulan juga dijelaskan bahwa UN Women di Afghanistan mampu menanggulangi masalah gender di Afghanistan dan mewujudkan tujuan Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (A-SDGs) dengan mewujudkan beberapa poin dalam SDGs demi pembangunan negara terutama dalam meningkatkan gender equality.
Model Inovasi Minapadi dan Peran Aktor yang Mendukung Diseminasi Inovasi Minapadi di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Widhiningsih Diah Fitria
Published: June 2022

Dengan dua komoditas pertanian dan perikanan yang dikembangkan, pertanian minapadi menuai pro dan kontra di kalangan petani. Petani dengan tingkat individualism yang tinggi cenderung mengalami kesulitan untuk menjalankan usahatani ini karena minapadi membutuhkan modal, waktu, dan tenaga yang lebih banyak. Akan tetapi, dengan adanya kelompok, kesuksesan usahatani minapadi dapat tercapai. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengembangan usahatani minapadi adalah jenis inovasi, aktor yang berperan, dan proses diseminasi inovasi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi inovasi minapadi di Kabupaten Sleman dan (2) mengidentifikasi aktor-aktor yang berperan dalam diseminasi inovasi minapadi di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga kelompok tani minapadi di Kabupaten Sleman. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan in-depth interview dengan mewawancarai informan antara lain ketua kelompok, petani, penyuluh, dan pamong desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis inovasi mulai dari inovasi pra-budidaya, inovasi budidaya, dan inovasi pascabudidaya meiputi pemanenan dan pemasaran. Komunikasi yang digunakan yaitu komunikasi dialogis dan komunikasi kelompok. Proses diseminasi melibatkan ketua kelompok tani dan penyuluh pertanian secara intens dan juga pamong desa sebagai role model. Hal yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan diseminasi inovasi ialah dengan mengadakan studi banding kelompok tani.
Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama di Indonesia (Kajian Kasus Syiah Sampang dan Gafatar Aceh)
Authors: Ritonga Binsar Zaroha
Published: June 2022

Religion as the lantern of human life teaches various forms of kindness and the value of compassion to all mankind. Without discriminating against the religions adhered to by Indonesian law, it provides protection for religious adherents to practice religion in accordance with what they believe. Religion itself is full of moral values ​​and its eternal value, there are still some people who try to demean, abuse and tarnish religious values. The law moves when there is a human interest that is violated by another human, in this case someone's religious belief is disturbed by another. Article 156a KUHP specifically provides legal protection for anyone who feels disturbed by their sense of comfort in carrying out their religion, both worship activities and other supporting activities in carrying out religion. Article 156a is still far from perfect for providing protection to all religious adherents. There are still differences in the application of the non-criminal element in determining a defendant legally and convincingly committing religious blasphemy to be a problem that must be resolved for academics and norm-makers. The difference in determining the element of a crime occurs in Sampang and Banda Aceh. The element of a criminal act is an important element in determining whether a person has legally and convincingly committed a criminal act or not. The element of a criminal act consists of two elements, namely the subjective element and the objective element, each of which is independent and cannot be combined into one element. The panel of judges combining two elements of a criminal act is deemed inaccurate in providing legal considerations for the accused. Hope for academics and norm-makers to continue to study this blasphemy problem so that it is expected to be able to provide justice, certainty and legal benefits for all people.
Behavioural Economics Towards Better Decision Making
Authors: Abhyankar Aditi
Published: June 2022

Often, Individuals try to choose the best feasible option but sometimes, they don’t succeed in doing so. They make mistakes. Also, the market exchange makes psychological factors cease to matter but many psychological factors matter even for the markets.

In contrast to the traditional assumption of neoclassical economics that individuals are rational Homooeconomici, that always seek to maximize their utility and follow their “true” preferences, research in behavioural economics has demonstrated that people’s judgments and decisions are often subject to systematic biases and heuristics, and are strongly dependent on the context of the decision.

The insights from behavioural economics (BE) are now a well-established feature in consumer research and policy. Today, in fields from health behaviour to pension saving, from investment decisions to food choice, from sustainable consumption to the design of warning signs, the empirical and theoretical insights of BE have become a cornerstone of understanding consumer behaviour, helping inform policymakers on how to nudge people to make better, smarter, healthier and more sustainable choices (World Bank, 2014). BE is concerned with the question of how people actually behave in decision-making situations and how their choices can be improved so that consumers’ welfare is enhanced. For the market, it is always crucial to enhance sales every next quarter, using appropriate strategies.

This paper makes a humble effort to briefly review the transition of the neoclassical (optimising) decision-making towards newer and better insights into behavioural economics and discuss how the latter has influenced and enhanced consumer behaviour and consumer policy on one hand and marketing strategy on the other.
Vector Auto Regressive Analysis identifying government expenditure policy impact on sustainable economic development
Authors: Chindengwike James , Tyagi Ruchi
Published: June 2022

This research investigates the effects of government expenditure in Uganda on infrastructure in promoting sustainable economic. The study used a longitudinal research design using financial records from financial years 1984-85 to 2015-16 as population with a sample size of 32 annual observations. The Johansen cointegration test indicates a long-run association between government expenditure in infrastructure, communication, electricity, and financial development. The Granger- Connection findings shows indirect connection between economic development rate and all the parts of public spending that were used with P-Value 0.04 and lastly, the Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) consequences indicated that public spending on infrastructure, communication, and energy, had a direct effect on economic development rate with P-Value 0.00. The paper recommended that extra spending on substantial infrastructures such as roads, airports, railways, water facilities, electricity, and communication add extensively to the economic development rate by growing the efficiency of the public and private sectors.
Sintomas de Ansiedade e Depressão em Pacientes no Pré-Operatório Cardíaco
Authors: Silva Lívia Maria de Oliveira , Arilo Laís de Meneses Carvalho , Nascimento Lilian Ferreira do , De Oliveira Maria Aurelina Machado , Sousa Welyton Paraíba da Silva
Published: June 2022

A cirurgia cardíaca tem fortalecido o elo Psicologia-Cardiologia, visto que frequentemente os pacientes apresentam sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e medo diante dessa condição. A pesquisa buscou analisar a ocorrência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes no pré-cirúrgico cardíaco em um hospital universitário. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, quantitativo, analítico e transversal, com amostra de 32 pacientes em pré-operatório cardíaco, aplicaram-se dois instrumentais: o Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico e a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão.  Analisaram-se os dados por meio do software R versão 3.5.1, e foram discutidos com base em estudos da literatura afim. Percebeu-se a maior frequência dos sintomas de ansiedade que sintomas de depressão, havendo uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre sintomas ansiosos e o sexo feminino. Mostram-se importantes, pesquisas que busquem avaliar os aspectos psicológicos nesse período visando fornecer meios de auxílio à equipe médica e multidisciplinar nos cuidados aos pacientes cardíacos.
Controle Materno e Autocuidado de Crianças com Diabetes Tipo 1
Authors: Santos Karenina Oliveira , Alvarenga Patrícia , Silva Antonio Carlos Santos da
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O autocuidado em crianças portadoras de doenças crônicas pode ser promovido ou prejudicado pelo comportamento parental. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as relações entre as práticas maternas de controle (suporte apropriado vs. controle psicológico) e o autocuidado em crianças com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1). Método: Participaram 23 mães de crianças portadoras de DM1, que responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada sobre práticas de controle materno e ao Questionário da Rotina Pediátrica do Diabetes, que avaliou o autocuidado das crianças. Resultados: o suporte apropriado da mãe, especialmente quando expresso em explicações, encorajamento e afeto positivo, foi um preditor efetivo do autocuidado infantil. Discussão: o suporte apropriado favorece a conquista de autonomia por parte da criança, que se torna progressivamente mais capaz de cuidar da própria saúde. Conclusões: programas de intervenção para crianças portadoras de DM1 e suas famílias devem promover práticas de suporte apropriado nos pais.
Perfil de Puérperas e Satisfação com Assistência em Saúde Materno-Infantil
Authors: Costa Emerson Luis Nunes , Levandowski Daniela Centenaro , Suárez Grzybowski Luciana
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A qualidade dos cuidados relativos à gestação, ao parto e ao puerpério contribui para a saúde materno-infantil. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, exploratório e transversal, que levantou o perfil de 87 puérperas e avaliou o seu grau de satisfação com a assistência gravídico-puerperal. Resultados: As puérperas tinham entre 20 e 29 anos (47,1%), companheiro(a) (90,8%), ensino médio completo (32,2%) e atividade profissional (42,5%). A maioria teve até duas gestações (63,2%), sendo 40,2% a taxa de cesariana no último parto. Discussões: Constatou-se maior satisfação quanto ao atendimento recebido na internação em comparação ao pré-natal, o que se relacionou à presença de acompanhante no parto e ao contato permanente com o recém-nascido. Informações sobre amamentação foram avaliadas como muito satisfatórias, enquanto a maior insatisfação relacionou-se à falta de espaço para relatar sentimentos e preocupações nas consultas pré-natais. Conclusões: Esses achados indicam a importância de abordar os aspectos emocionais e relacionais no acompanhamento pré-natal e ao nascimento.
Do E-Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Affect Loyalty in E-Retailing? Evidence from Ghanaian Online Consumers
Authors: Antwi Samuel , Gbolonyo Patrick Kweku , Jiang Changbing
Published: June 2022

This present research investigates the role of e-service quality and customer satisfaction in loyalty creation among Ghanaian online consumers. 403 sample data were collected from Ghanaian consumers who shop on an online shopping platform. The findings indicate three dimensions of e-service quality; reliability, product selection, and customer service are key determinants of customer satisfaction, in addition to customer satisfaction also being a key determinant of loyalty. Nevertheless, reliability, product selection, customer service, and delivery service had no direct influence on loyalty. The mediation role of customer satisfaction, the study implications, as well as limitations are all presented.
Parsimonious: Initiation of Integrated Financial Health Assessment Model in Preventing Company Bankruptcy (Case Study: PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Period 2018-2020)
Authors: Kusuma Pradana Jati , Putra Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono , Perdana Tito Aditya
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the development of health assessment indicators and the financial health condition of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero). This research used a quantitative approach. The analysis technique used for evaluating the level of financial health referred to the Decree of The Minister of State-Owned Enterprises No. Kep- 100/MBU/2002. The data collection technique used was documentation studies sourced from the annual report of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) from 2018 through 2020. The results showed that the development of the indicator value of return on equity, return on investment, and cash ratio decreased, while the value of collection periods, the ratio of equity to total assets, and inventory turn over increased. This study also found the fluctuated value of the current ratio and total asset turnover. The financial health assessment in 2018 and 2019 had a healthy predicate. However, in 2020, it had an unhealthy financial health assessment predicate. Therefore, the company needs to have better financial performance to achieve good financial health conditions that will finally affect all stakeholders.
Influence of Job Stress and Safety Climate on Safety Performance in Indonesia Rock Mining Company
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out in one of Indonesia's rock mining companies. This company conducts mining operations with heavy equipment and strict safety protocols to ensure that mining is carried out safely. However, there are still a lot of accidents and complaints at this firm, and the employees are stressed out. This research aims to understand more about the safety climate and job stress and how they affect safety performance. An organization's perception of safety hazards in their workplace is known as the safety climate. Job stress is defined as a feeling of strain caused by an excessive workload and mental and emotional tension, which might impede individual performance. The quality of employee performance about safety objectives is referred to as safety performance. This study was carried out on all 85 employees of a mining company in Jambi, Indonesia, in the stone mining division. Using SPSS, this study used multiple linear regression to determine the impact of two factors on safety performance: safety climate and job stress. A simple linear regression test was used to examine the effect of safety performance on reputation and productivity. A simple linear regression test was used to investigate the impact of safety performance on reputation and productivity. A simple linear regression test was used to examine the effect of safety performance on reputation and productivity. The findings revealed that the two factors impacted safety performance if the sig value was less than 0.05 in this investigation. This study also discovered that performance level reputation and productivity.
Estimación de la producción de sedimentos por prácticas de manejo de suelos en una cuenca transfronteriza
Authors: Arteaga-Marín Juan , Mejía Veintimilla Diego , Ochoa Cueva Pablo A.
Published: June 2022

La cuenca transfronteriza Catamayo (en Ecuador) - Chira (en Perú), en su parte baja cuenta con el reservorio multipropósito Poechos, fundamental para el desarrollo económico productivo del norte del Perú. Sin embargo, por un manejo inadecuado del suelo en la cuenca, la represa se está llenando de sedimentos. La decisión tomada por la administración del reservorio fue elevar su cota, sin considerar el trabajar a la par con los agricultores de la cuenca proponiéndoles alternativas para un manejo sostenible del suelo. En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la producción de sedimentos simulando prácticas de manejo y conservación de suelos, usando el índice de entrega de sedimentos (SDR) en el software InVEST 3.9.0, para sugerir prácticas adecuadas con las condiciones de la cuenca. También fue modelada la producción de sedimentos generados por cambio de uso del suelo en los últimos 30 años. Este estudio aporta un instrumento para la gestión integrada de recursos hídricos (GIRH) que permita un balance entre los usuarios del recurso hídrico (beneficiarios) y los proveedores, quienes tienen degradados sus suelos degradados. Así, la GIRH puede pasar de ser una simple intención, a un proceso clave para promover políticas y acuerdos internacionales hacia la generación de agua limpia y abundante para ambos países. Al mismo tiempo que se favorece el manejo y la conservación del suelo de la cuenca y sus recursos relacionados, con el fin de maximizar el bienestar económico y social de manera equitativa para ambos países.
Valid Quantization: The Next Step
Authors: Klauder John
Published: June 2022

Canonical quantization is a wonderful procedure for selected problems, but there are many problems for which it fails. Affine quantization is a different procedure that has shown that it can solve many problems that canonical quantization cannot. Here, words like succeed and fail refer to whether the quantization results are correct or incorrect. This paper offers two simple examples that serve to introduce affine quantization, and compare studies of two different quantization procedures. Brief comments about field theory and gravity problems undergoing quantization by affine procedures completes the paper.
Revealing Chemical Misconceptions Through The Microteaching Process in The Era of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Winarni Sri , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: June 2022

Unlimited access to information during the Covid-19 pandemic allows students with limited basic knowledge to experience misconceptions. Misconception happens because there are no adequate filters for many students, and there is no guarantee of content validity by information providers. This research aim is to show the misconceptions experienced by pre-service chemistry teachers. This research is a qualitative design with the case study method. This research used a naturalistic paradigm framework. The study was conducted for one semester of the 2020/2021 academic year for 16 meeting courses. The research participants consisted of pre-service chemistry teachers who were taking microteaching courses. Researchers are the main instrument. Data were collected through observation, focus group discussions (FGD), and document media analysis. The results showed six chemical misconceptions. Five misconceptions are non-proposition statements, and one is a chemical representation. Two of the six misconceptions found are resistant. Misconceptions that originate from written media and structured writing are difficult to overcome. Based on the study results, misconceptions about prerequisite concepts need to be eliminated before learning a new concept. Pre-service chemistry teachers need to use learning resources from the author's work according to their field of expertise.  They have gone through the review and validation stages to avoid misconceptions.
Creation of a Total Hip Arthroplasty Patient-Specific Dislocation Risk Calculator
Authors: Wyles Cody C. , Maradit-Kremers Hilal , Larson Dirk R. , Lewallen David G. , Taunton Michael J. , Trousdale Robert T. , Pagnano Mark W. , Berry Daniel J. , Sierra Rafael J.
Published: June 2022

Background:

Many risk factors have been described for dislocation following total hip arthroplasty (THA), yet a patient-specific risk assessment tool remains elusive. The purpose of this study was to develop a high-dimensional, patient-specific risk-stratification nomogram that allows dynamic risk modification based on operative decisions.

Methods:

In this study, 29,349 THAs, including 21,978 primary and 7371 revision cases, performed between 1998 and 2018 were evaluated. During a mean 6-year follow-up, 1521 THAs were followed by a dislocation. Patients were characterized, through individual-chart review, according to non-modifiable factors (demographics, indication for THA, spine disease, prior spine surgery, and neurologic disease) and modifiable operative decisions (operative approach, femoral head diameter, and type of acetabular liner [standard, elevated, constrained, or dual-mobility]). Multivariable regression models and nomograms were developed with dislocation as a binary outcome at 1 year and 5 years postoperatively.

Results:

Dislocation risk, based on patient-specific comorbidities and operative decisions, was wide-ranging—from 0.3% to 13% at 1 year and from 0.4% to 19% at 5 years after primary THA, and from 2% to 32% at 1 year and from 3% to 42% at 5 years after revision THA. In the primary-THA group, the direct anterior approach (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.27) and lateral approach (HR = 0.58) decreased the dislocation risk compared with the posterior approach. After adjusting for the approach in that group, the combination of a ≥36-mm-diameter femoral head and an elevated liner yielded the largest decrease in dislocation risk (HR = 0.28), followed by dual-mobility constructs (HR = 0.48). In the patients who underwent revision THA, the adjusted risk of dislocation was most markedly decreased by the use of a dual-mobility construct (HR = 0.40), followed by a ≥36-mm femoral head and an elevated liner (HR = 0.88). The adjusted risk of dislocation after revision THA was decreased by acetabular revision (HR = 0.58), irrespective of whether other components were revised.

Conclusions:

Our patient-specific dislocation risk calculator, which was strengthened by our use of a robust multivariable model that accounted for comorbidities associated with instability, demonstrated wide-ranging patient-specific risks based on comorbidity profiles. The resultant nomograms can be used as a screening tool to identify patients at high risk for dislocation following THA and to individualize operative decisions for evidence-based risk mitigation.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Hypersensitivity Reaction to Carbon Fiber-Polyetheretherketone Composite Spinal Implant
Authors: Bueno Brian T. , Henry Mark , Cho Samuel K.
Published: June 2022

Case:

A 52-year-old woman presented with localized hypersensitivity symptoms immediately after insertion of a carbon fiber-polyetheretherketone (CF-PEEK) vertebral fusion device. After a modified cutaneous patch test confirmed an allergic reaction to the implant, the device was surgically removed. The patient's symptoms were largely resolved 1 month after the removal of the device.

Conclusion:

CF-PEEK is a commonly used biomaterial in surgical implants. As far as we know, this is the first reported case of a hypersensitivity reaction to CF-PEEK.
Research on Interaction Relationship between Support and Surrounding Rock in Fault Structural Area and Its Application
Authors: Wu Fengfeng , Yu Xin , Zhang Jian , Zhou Qingcong , Gao Zhiqiang , Liu Shibao
Published: June 2022

In order to solve the problem of support crushing, rib spalling, and partial roof fall in working face crossing fault structure area, taking II1023 working face of Haizi Mine as the engineering background, the numerical simulation, theoretical analysis, and field measurement were used to simulate the rock activity law in the process of working face crossing fault. Based on this, the mechanical model of the interaction between the support and the surrounding rock in the fault area was established, and the calculation formula of the support strength required by the support under different equilibrium criteria was deduced, which provides a basis for the reasonable selection of hydraulic support. The results show that the rock stress of the working face passing through the fault zone is divided into high-stress section when it is gradually close to the fault and low-stress section after passing through the fault. In the high-stress section, the rock stress increases in front of the working face, and the distribution form is similar to the stress distribution of the narrow coal pillar. The roof easily forms a long hanging roof and slip along the fault surface, which is prone to rib spalling and partial roof fall and support crushing. The support strength is mainly related to fault dip angle, fault cohesion, support beam length, length of the main roof rock beam, and the distance between working face and fault. The reasonable support strength should be determined by the calculation results under different equilibrium criteria. When the working face advances in the high-stress section, the required support strength of the support increases with the increase of the fault dip angle and the length of the main roof rock beam and decreases with the increase of the fault cohesion, the length of support beam, and the distance between working face and fault. With the increase of the fault dip angle, the form of rotary instability changes and the probability increases. The field practice shows that during the fault crossing of the II1023 working face, the working resistance of the support shows the characteristics of high-pressure area and low-pressure area, but it does not exceed the rated working resistance of the selected support. The fully mechanized coal face passed through the fault area safely, and there were no accidents such as support crushing, rib spalling, and partial roof fall.