bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternative payment models, value-based payments, and health disparities
Authors: Edmiston Kelly
Published: July 2023

The nexus of race and insurance is one of four regulatory priorities for the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in 2022 and has been a key initiative since 2020. As part of this initiative, the Health Innovations Working Group was charged to “evaluate mechanisms to resolve disparities through improving access to care, including . . . the use of alternative payment models and value-based payments and their impact on exacerbating or ameliorating disparities and social determinants of health.” This report is an effort to assist the HIWG in fulfilling this directive.
Justification of cross direction profile of pipe-culvert of closed mine-type spillway
Authors: Lyapota Taras L.
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of the study is to develop models for the strength reliability of closed spillways at earth-fill dams. The object of the research is closed mine-type spillway structures. The strength reliability model of a closed spillway structure includes a material model, a shape model, a model of actual load, and a fracture model. The material model in most cases is reinforced concrete. The shape model is very important, especially for precast culverts of glory hole spillways, because giving it a certain shape can significantly reduce the value of stresses acting in weak sections. As a result of the stress reduction, there is a decrease in material requirements, primarily for metals, leading to reduced energy and economic costs. This also makes it possible to increase the reliability and durability of such structures, increase their operational safety, and adapt them to various operating conditions. The shape model for the culvert is justified. The load model determines the behavior of the structure during construction and operation. This article suggests a justification for the methodology for calculating the strength of a precast culvert of segment blocks. The methodology allows to perform strength analysis of culverts of closed spillways with a cross-section outline similar to a membrane. The state of reinforced concrete load-carrying units under various combinations of loads has been studied. The limits of stresses and displacements, the excess of which can lead to destruction in the load-carrying units, are determined.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Police Employees: A Survey Study
Authors: Pandey Nikhil , Bindra Supreet
Published: July 2023

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are a widespread and increasing occupational health problems worldwide. The disorders that result from work related event are known as “work related musculoskeletal disorders” where workers experience discomfort in one or multiple body parts, pain in joints, tingling and swelling. MSDs are reported to significantly impact on quality of life, cause lost work time, increase work restriction, or disability. The police have high possibility of showing musculoskeletal pains due to rough physical activities, including duties, traffic control, driving, security, sports and drills, and handling heavy equipment, and are highly hospitalized or treated.
Aim and Objectives: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of Musculoskeletal disorders in Police Employees.
Methodology: The study was conducted among 100 police employees. The data was collected using Self - Administered Questionnaire, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Operational Police Stress Questionnaire.
Result and conclusion: The 12-month prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among police employees was 72%. Neck pain (51%) was found to be most prevalent followed by lower back (45%). The occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders was associated with factors such as age, work experience, longer working hours per day, daily alcohol consumption, and prolonged seated posture. Additionally, the study identified various operational stressors among police employees, including shift work, working alone at night, high overtime demands, fatigue, and unhealthy eating habits at work. Thus, strategies should be implemented to manage shifts, provide support and resources, promote healthy lifestyles, and mitigate fatigue, ultimately fostering a healthier and more resilient workforce that benefits both individual officers and overall law enforcement effectiveness.

Keywords: Prevalence, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Risk Factors, Police Employees.
Making Sense of the Trump Tariff: Evidence from the Exclusion Request
Authors:   APEC Studies Association of Korea, Yoon Yeo Joon
Published: July 2023

During the Trump administration, the United States invoked Section 301 of the Trade Act and imposed significant tariffs on Chinese imports. As a result, a large portion of Chinese goods were subject to additional tariffs. Concurrently, the U.S. administration introduced a trade remedy system called exclusion requests to minimize the damage inflicted on American companies that import goods from China. In this paper, we analyze the exclusion requests to shed light on the impact of the 301 tariffs. A thorough analysis on the exclusion requests would provide better understanding of the impact of Section 301 tariffs and Trump trade policy. The analysis revealed that when an exclusion request was made for products falling under HTS 84 or 85 that are also closely associated with “Made in China 2025”, the likelihood of approval significantly decreased.
Teaching Research to Nursing and Midwifery students in Tanzania: A 10-Year Evaluation
Authors: H. Outwater Anne , A. M. Tarimo Edith , Weaver Sheila
Published: July 2023

Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, in Tanzania, moved from content-based teaching to a competency-based education approach in 2011. The overall goal of a research course at the School of Nursing was to inform and improve nursing care. Nursing research was taught as a two-semester course with individual research projects. An evaluation 10 years after introduction of the course was performed using descriptive statistics and graphs. Categorical comparisons were made using χ 2 tests. Baccalaureate students taught standard scientific methods were able to collect valuable data that could be used to support community health-care institutions, inform curriculum revision, and discover answers to simple nursing questions. Harnessing student talent is a cost-effective way to augment national research capacity, especially important in low- and middle-income countries. The knowledge gained can be used to improve teaching and health care, to increase the well-being of the national population and improve the nation’s health-care institutions.
A Study to assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practices regarding Complementary Feeding among mothers of infants at rural and urban area, Navi Mumbai
Authors: Patel Binal , Patidar Vipin
Published: July 2023

Background: Complementary feeding is a gradual process starting with semisolid foods between the ages of 6 months and gradually progressing over a period of months to the age of one year, when child should be managing similar food to the rest of the family. The healthy child represents the sound relationship of physical, mental, social and psychological development and maintains a good balance among the variables of the life. Healthy child always belongs to the healthy food or he/she is a symbol of healthy environment. Good nutrition is essential for the comprehensive development of child.1 Objectives: 1. To assess the knowledge of mothers regarding complementary feeding. 2. To assess the practices of mothers about complementary feeding. 3. To compare the effectiveness of structure teaching programme in terms of knowledge gain among mothers on complementary feeding at rural and urban area. 4. To find out the association between knowledge and practices of mothers regarding complementary feeding with selected specific demographic variables. Hypothesis: H0- There is no significant difference between the mean pre-test and post-test knowledge and practice among mothers regarding complementary feeding. H1- There will be a significant difference between area of study, level of knowledge and practice among mothers regarding complementary feeding. H2- The mean post –test knowledge regarding complementary feeding will be significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge. H3-There will be significant association between the selected demographic variables and the mean knowledge of mothers regarding complementary feeding. Materials and methods: The data were collected from 30 mothers, out of which 15 from urban area (ramabai and sambhaji nagar) and 15 from rural area (wavanje village), by using A non probability convenient sampling technique, , semi-structured questionnaire were used to assess knowledge and rating scale was used to assess practices related to complementary feeding. Result: The overall mean score for pre knowledge of rural mothers were 1.95 while in urban it was 2.1, After giving structured teaching programme the knowledge of rural mother increased by 2.1 while in urban it increased by 2.7. The overall mean score for pre practice of rural mothers were 1.50 while in urban it was 1.53. After giving structured teaching programme the practice of rural mother improved by 1.53 while in urban it was1.47.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice of Nursing Documentation In Hospital Among Staff nurses of Selected Hospitals of Aravalli District"
Authors: Upadhyay Vatsal
Published: July 2023

Background- Documentation ensures safety, quality and continuity of care of the patient. It is to improve, the time management, to avoid the numbers of error in the records, for the need of legal accountability, to make the nursing work visible and for the necessity of making nursing notes understandable to other disciplines. Staff nurses are educated through inservice education and computerized self study modules about complete and accurate documentation. The goal is to implement and evaluate standardized nursing record, positive perceptions of nursing documentation for further development to a nursing documentation including a holistic view of the patient. Aims and Objectives-1. To assess the knowledge of staff nurses regarding Nursing Documentation. 2. To assess the practice of staff nurses regarding Nursing Documentation. 3. To find the association between knowledge and practice with selected demographic variables. Material and Method- A non experimental descriptive design was used in the study. The data was collected from 30 subjects in SFGG hospital and 30 Subjects in Sarvajanik Hospital, through convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using structured questionnaire and observation checklist. Result- The overall analysis of level of knowledge of staff nurses regarding Nursing Documentation showed that mean knowledge score obtained by the subjects was 9.32 (46.6%) with standard deviation of 3.744 and the obtained practice score was 10.68 (71.2%) with standard deviation 2.877.
Is there Room for Other-than-Human Agency in Transdisciplinary Research? An Ethnographic Reflection
Authors: Taddei Renzo
Published: July 2023

The article argues that most of the debates on interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research and co-production focus solely on human actors and human agency and, as a result, fail to acknowledge the role of other-than-human agency in fields where it plays a central role, environmental governance being one of them. Two cases are presented and analyzed. In the first, climate scientists and technicians in South America co-produce solutions for an environmental crisis brought about by a drought. The article argues that the drought was what enabled coproduction to happen meaningfully. The second contrasts the thinking of Yanomami Indigenous author and shaman Davi Kopenawa about the environment and the agencies involved in shamanistic action with the ontological basis of the work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in which the integration of Indigenous knowledge has been a goal for over a decade. Based on the analysis of these cases, it is argued that other-than-human agencies need to be recognized in environmental governance.
BARRERAS PARA LA TOMA DE PAPANICOLAOU EN MUJERES DE 25 A 64 AÑOS DE LA COMUNIDAD RURAL EL PALOMAR – MUNICIPIO MECAPACA, LA PAZ BOLIVIA, SEGUNDO TRIMESTRE 2022
Authors: Huacario-Chambilla Jhoselin Pamela
Published: July 2023

Introducción. El cáncer de cuello uterino (CACU) es un problema de salud pública, provoca la muerte de aproximadamente 260.000 personas y afecta a más de 500.000 nuevas mujeres cada año en el mundo. Sin embargo, a diferencia de la mayoría de los cánceres, el CACU puede prevenirse mediante programas de tamizaje económicos y de fácil acceso como lo es la toma de papanicolaou. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar las barreras para la toma de papanicolaou. Material y método. Se llevó a cabo en la comunidad El Palomar – Municipio Mecapaca esta investigación de tipo descriptiva, cuantitativa de corte transversal, con una muestra conformada por 89 mujeres 25 a 64 años, se utilizó un instrumento validado sobre barreras que influyen en la falta de adherencia al tamizaje del CACU. Resultados. El 61% de las encuestadas no se realizó previamente una prueba de Papanicolaou, la principal barrera percibida por las mujeres encuestadas para la toma de papanicolaou fue la barrera cultural (67%), la segunda barrera el conocimiento respecto al CACU (52.8%) y la tercera barrera fue la accesibilidad que disponen para la asistencia médica (33.7%). Se realizó ferias de salud para informar a la población sobre el cáncer cervicouterino logrando un aumento de la cobertura (17%) en la toma de Papanicolaou. Conclusión. Se enfatiza en el problema, presente y futuro, que representa la falta de adherencia al tamizaje de cáncer cervicouterino en la población femenina y la necesaria acción sobre las barreras percibidas por la población adaptando los programas de promoción.
Prisoner voting in Wales: devolved autonomy and human rights at the jagged edge
Authors: Davies Gregory , Jones Robert
Published: July 2023

In light of recent contestation between the UK Government and devolved institutions over legal human rights protections, this article examines the acute challenges that arise in the Welsh context for the implementation of article 3 of the First Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), namely the right to free and fair elections. The European Court of Human Rights has held repeatedly that a blanket prohibition on convicted prisoner voting is a violation of the ECHR. Following the devolution of competences over devolved and local elections, the fundamental question for Wales is not merely whether prisoners should get the vote, but how a more progressive policy can be delivered within the current structures of Welsh devolution. We argue that the Welsh Government’s proposals for reform – partial enfranchisement based on sentence length – will be conditioned and undermined by criminal law and sentencing policy over which it has no control. Meanwhile, other options are either beyond devolved competence or entirely contingent upon the cooperation of a UK Government which opposes prisoner enfranchisement. In tackling these issues, we aim to demonstrate the profoundly limited nature of ‘devolved autonomy’ in an area ostensibly within the competence of Welsh institutions. The case study of prisoner voting thus brings into focus the unique and significant limitations on Welsh devolution and the considerable scope for complexity at the intersection of devolved governance and international human rights obligations.
Challenges for human rights treaty monitoring in a devolved UK: a case study
Authors: Roberts Hayley , Pritchard Huw
Published: July 2023

This article is one of the first of its kind to undertake empirical research into the engagement of a devolved government in a United Nations (UN) human rights treaty-monitoring process. There is a lack of studies on this topic, even though the devolved nations of the United Kingdom (UK) have legislative competence and responsibilities to implement many obligations arising from several international human rights treaties, such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The article provides a case study to evaluate and compare how regional governments are accommodated in the treaty body system so that future monitoring processes accurately reflect the differences in implementation of UN treaties, or lack thereof, across different regions within the state. The potential impact of ‘under-representative’ state reporting is also examined. The article highlights that State Reports and the monitoring process should ensure accurate and reliable information on implementation in each nation of the UK and, more specifically, should ensure that the state delegation is composed of a balanced number of representatives from each nation, that delegation responses to questions from the Committee on the Rights of the Child clearly indicate whether the reply relates to law, policy and practice in the UK as a whole or solely to a specific nation, and that delegation representatives have a full understanding of the division of responsibilities between the UK Government and the devolved governments.
International human rights law, devolution and democratic legitimacy: the case study of abortion reform in Northern Ireland
Authors: Rooney Jane
Published: July 2023

This article uses the case study of abortion law reform to critically assess what is required to secure democratic legitimacy in complying with international human rights law (IHRL) obligations. The case study exposes the inadequacy of the devolution arrangement. The article critiques the methodology through which the views, interests and priorities of the two systems are upheld and protected: a mere bifurcation of competence over law and decision-making. The devolution framework frames democratic legitimacy as requiring the representation of interests of only two governance systems to be balanced – the devolved people of Northern Ireland versus the collective interests of the United Kingdom (UK). Other systems of people with separate interests should be identified and represented. The article assesses the role and challenges that IHRL presents in securing democratic legitimacy. On the one hand, it feeds into an iterative process of ensuring that the voices of those most affected by the law at issue are at the forefront of the law-making process – it facilitates their engagement with the state apparatus. On the other hand, the incorporation of IHRL must be consistent with the aims of the devolution framework: to balance the democratic will of the people of Northern Ireland and the collective will of the UK. If we work from the premise that IHRL is democracy-enhancing in itself, then we need to prioritise inclusive processes for deciding the content of those norms and ensuring they are practically implemented. Devolution politics should not form a barrier to this overall goal.
Devolution and international human rights monitoring mechanisms
Authors: Dickson Brice
Published: July 2023

This article analyses how the protection of human rights in the three devolved regions of the United Kingdom (UK) has been periodically monitored at the international level since devolution took effect in 1999. It looks at the work of the 10 United Nations monitoring mechanisms to which the UK has subscribed and at seven Council of Europe mechanisms. A summary is provided of the degree to which the UK’s national reports, responses to lists of issues and replies to questionnaires have referred to human rights issues in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and there is then a summary of references made to those jurisdictions in the monitoring body’s concluding observations or reports, especially when the references express concerns about whether the rights in question are being fully protected in accordance with treaty requirements. The analysis reveals that UK national reports do now include a lot of information about how rights are protected in the devolved regions, even if the devolved administrations themselves, especially in Northern Ireland, are not always as cooperative as they should be in compiling the national reports. The monitoring bodies also now pay close attention to regional variations in the protection of rights and at times issue recommendations directed at the devolved administrations, while emphasising that the UK Government has ultimate responsibility for compliance with treaty obligations. The case study illustrates various well-known defects in the international monitoring system, such as delays, duplication of effort and lack of enforcement powers.
KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA UMKM JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Chandra Sari Kartika Dwi , Putri Puspita Lianti
Published: July 2023

Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi Indonesia merupakan salah satu sorotan prioritas Pemerintah Negara Indonesia. Peningkatan jumlah UMKM dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya serta perkembangan teknologi memaksa UMKM untuk merubah sudut pandang dari resource based competitiveness menjadi knowledge based competitiveness. Selain itu, keunggulan bersaing juga harus selalu dikembangkan, karena kebutuhan UMKM untuk memenangkan persaingan dalam pasar. Penelitian dilakukan pada 90 sampel UMKM yang tersebar se-Jawa Tengah. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan ketentuan kriteria sampel adalah memiliki usaha yang berjalan minimal 6 bulan, memiliki rekan ataupun karyawan, serta usaha berlokasi di area Jawa Tengah.  Penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa knowledge sharing (collecting) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial pada keunggulan bersaing, namun knowledge sharing (donating) secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikat positif pada keunggulan bersaing.
Diseño de mejora a nivel directivo: ¿cómo favorecer la interacción comunicativa entre docentes y estudiantes en la sala de clases
Authors: Flores Utreas Guillermo Ignacio , Molina Ruiz Nancy María , Horn Kupfer Andrea Eliana
Published: July 2023

La interacción comunicativa es un concepto poco abordado en el ámbito escolar desde el rol de sus directivos, ya que, por lo general, se lo considera solamente desde la relación docente-estudiante en la sala de clases. En Chile, los estudios sobre el tema demuestran que los/as docentes no incluyen la interacción comunicativa en el diseño de sus clases, lo que tiene como como consecuencia que en el aula los/as estudiantes tengan muy poca iniciativa y actividad verbal.

El presente artículo expone una experiencia de investigación-acción que tuvo lugar en una escuela municipal de la Región Metropolitana, en la cual se utilizó el enfoque de Resolución de Problemas para la Mejora Continua, con el propósito de abordar los problemas de interacción comunicativa que tenían los/as docentes con sus estudiantes de 7° y 8° básico. La investigación incluyó la identificación de una problemática a nivel escolar, su comprensión, y el diseño de una propuesta de mejora factible y viable de realizar en el establecimiento educacional estudiado, lo que abre la posibilidad de que el enfoque y la metodología asociada sea utilizada en otros establecimientos.

Palabras claves: interacción comunicativa, liderazgo directivo, problema de práctica, resolución de problemas para la mejora continua, plan de mejora.
Urgensi Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Pada Sistem Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: D Sitanggang Hendra , Daswito Rinaldi
Published: July 2023

This editorial aims to describe the urgency and potential of applying information technology to public health surveillance systems. Health surveillance is closely related to the information generated and will be used for planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health efforts. This information must arrive on time to those who need it and can be utilized to prevent and control public health problems. It is necessary to apply information technology in the surveillance system to increase efficiency and productivity without eliminating the key role of humans. The application of information technology can also be a solution to the limitations of the surveillance system, especially in the timeliness of reports, the lack of routine publication of surveillance profiles, the lack of data analysis carried out, and the lack of analytical capabilities.
Aktivitas Menggigit Nyamuk Aedes spp di Tiban Baru, Kota Batam
Authors: Kurnia Risman , Novalia Rusnaini , Daswito Rinaldi , Gunnara Harvensica
Published: July 2023

Tiban Baru area is one of the endemic areas of Dengue Fever (DHF) in Batam City. Previous studies have reported nocturnal blood-sucking activities of Aedes spp mosquitoes in several regions in Indonesia. The behavioral change of the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes may impact the transmission of dengue fever. The study aimed to determine the activity of Aedes spp, a vector of DHF in the Tiban Baru area, Batam City. The research was descriptive with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in 25 houses, with mosquito collection in the field using the resting mosquito collection method starting from 6:00 pm to 6:00 am.  Measurement of environmental parameters including temperature and humidity in the environment around the study.  The results stated that there was a change in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes from 16.00 to 17.00 to 18.00 to 21.00. The distribution of Aedes albopictus mosquitoes in the Tiban Baru area was 89.4% of the total Aedes spp mosquitoes collected with a Man Bitting Rate (MBR) value of 56.6%. The average temperature and humidity in the Tiban Baru area were 280C and 75%. Changes in the blood-sucking activity of Aedes spp mosquitoes can increase the risk of dengue transmission so efforts are needed for the prevention and control of dengue vectors in the study area.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF RUSSIAN MARKETPLACES BY DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Петрушина К.А. , Ефимов А.В. , Куликов М.М.
Published: July 2023

Целью исследования является выявление перспективы использования российских маркетплейсов отечественными предприятиями в Ростовской области. Методологическую базу исследования составляют статистические данные российских рейтингов маркетплейсов по регионам, научные статьи и публикации, теоретические труды и элементы сравнительного анализа. Рассмотрение, изучение и использование данных материалов позволит определить влияние использования отечественных маркетплейсов на региональном уровне и в дальнейшем спрогнозировать их перспективы. Результаты исследования. Результатом исследования является выявление сильных и слабых сторон региональных маркетплейсов по Ростовской области. Определили, что региональные маркетплейсы положительно влияют на социально-экономическую систему региона и на региональную экономику в целом. Перспективой исследования является рассмотрение и выявление влияния использования региональных маркетплейсов на предприятия Ростовской области, а также определить степень положительного эффекта от маркетплейсов в целом.

The aim of the study is to identify the prospects for the use of marketplaces by domestic enterprises in the Rostovregion. The methodological basis of the study the research includes statistical data on Russian marketplace rankings by region, scientific articles and publications, theoretical papers and elements of comparative analysis. Consideration, study and use of these materials will make it possible to determine the impact of using domestic marketplaces at the regional level and to predict their prospects in the future. The results of the study. The result of the study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of regional marketplaces in the Rostov region. It was determined that regional marketplaces have a positive effect on the socio-economic system of the region and on the regional economy as a whole.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ КАК ДРАЙВЕР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГРАРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Попова Л.В. , Лата М.С. , Мелихов П.А.
Published: July 2023

Положительная динамика устойчивого роста аграрного сектора региональной экономики напрямую зависит от уровня цифровизации и инновационности производства сельскохозяйственной продукции. В настоящей работе представлены результаты теоретического и научно-практического анализа обусловленности устойчивого роста аграрной экономики Волгоградской области развитостью цифровых технологий и уровнем инновационного развития в контексте трансформации российского сельского хозяйства к следующему технологическому укладу АПК 4.0. В основе исследований находится авторская концепция взаимозависимости использования цифровых технологий с достижением положительной динамики основных индексов производства сельскохозяйственной продукции в регионе. Авторами предпринята попытка построения математической модели зависимости устойчивого роста аграрного сектора региональной экономики от индекса цифрового развития (ИЦР).

The positive dynamics of sustainable growth of the agricultural sector of the regional economy directly depends on the level of digitalization and innovation of agricultural production. This paper presents the results of theoretical and scientific-practical analysis of the conditionality of the sustainable growth of the agrarian economy of the Volgograd region by the development of digital technologies and the level of innovative development in the context of the transformation of Russian agriculture to the next technological order of agro-industrial complex 4.0. The research is based on the author’s concept of the interdependence of the use of digital technologies with the achievement of positive dynamics of the main indices of agricultural production in the region. The authors attempted to construct a mathematical model of the dependence of the sustainable growth of the agricultural sector of the regional economy on the digital development index (DDI).
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGIONAL ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors: Шарипов У.А.
Published: July 2023

Модернизация экономики региона требует решения проблемы привлечения реальных инвестиций для обновления производственных технологий, перехода на выпуск инновационной продукции. Для повышения инвестиционной привлекательности необходимы выявление и развитие факторов инвестиционной привлекательности, и определение степени их воздействия на экономические показатели региона. Привлекательность региона для инвестора зависит от двух компонентов: инвестиционной привлекательности самого региона (с точки зрения полноты и адекватности инвестиционного законодательства, правовой защиты инвестора, региональной государственной политики и др.) и привлекательности объектов инвестирования (с точки зрения финансового состояния предприятий и ее эффективности). В статье на основе факторов инвестиционной привлекательности для регионов проведена поэтапная процедура исследования формирования инвестиционной привлекательности. На каждом этапе предложено определённые шаги для определения инвестиционной привлекательности, в частности, гидроэлектроэнергии в регионах страны. Проанализированы входные перемены для оценки сомнительной инвестиционной привлекательности, активности угроз на региональном уровне и определение микроклимата региона. Результаты исследования позволяют оценить силу связи между энергетическим фактором и инвестиционной привлекательностью территориальных единиц, что является основой для проверки исследовательской гипотезы.

Modernization of the region’s economy requires solving the problem of attracting real investments to upgrade production technologies and switch to the production of innovative products. To increase investment attractiveness, it is necessary to identify and develop factors of investment attractiveness, and determine the degree of their impact on the economic performance of the region. The attractiveness of a region for an investor depends on two components: the investment attractiveness of the region itself (in terms of the completeness and adequacy of investment legislation, the legal protection of the investor, regional state policy, etc.) and the attractiveness of investment objects (in terms of the financial condition of enterprises and its efficiency). In the article, based on the factors of investment attractiveness for the regions, a phased procedure for studying the formation of investment attractiveness was carried out. At each stage, certain steps are proposed to determine the investment attractiveness, in particular, hydroelectric power in the regions of the country. The input changes are analyzed to assess the dubious investment attractiveness, the activity of threats at the regional level and the determination of the microclimate of the region. The results of the study allow us to assess the strength of the relationship between the energy factor and the investment attractiveness of territorial units, which is the basis for testing the research hypothesis.
THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS THINKING ON PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL GROWTH
Authors: Влад М.М. , Куликов М.М. , Тихоновскова С.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям бизнес-мышления и влияния бизнес-мышления человека на личностный рост и на деятельность организации. Выделены основные тактики и стратегии успешного бизнес-мышления, механизм бизнес-мышления в эффективной бизнес-деятельности. Определены принципы бизнес-мышления.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of business thinking and the influence of a person's business thinking on personal growth and on the conduct of an organization's activities. The main tactics and strategies of successful business thinking, the mechanism of business thinking in effective business activity are highlighted. The principles of business thinking are defined.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE SECONDARY SCHOOL REFORM IN RUSSIA IN THE EARLY 20th CENTURY ON THE BASIS OF THE ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATIONS IN THE "JOURNAL OF THE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC EDUCATION"
Authors: Шандулин Е.В. , Щербина А.И.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена осмыслению особенностей реформирования образовательной системы Российской империи на рубеже XIX - XX вв. и написана на основе публикаций «Журнала Министерства народного просвещения» как ведущего периодического издания, публиковавшего материалы об основных событиях в образовательной системе страны. Даны оценки изменений в структуре управления средней школой в России в период работы министров Н.П. Боголепова и П.С. Ванновского, которые имели противоречивый характер. В статье сделаны некоторые наблюдения по практическим результатам реформы, в рамках которой были сохранены классические гимназии и реальные училища, было увеличено финансирование образовательных учреждений. Дана оценка влиянию на процесс реформ личной позиции императора. Также в статье акцентируется внимание на разногласиях власти и общества по вопросу образовательной реформы, которые касались модернизации педагогических подходов к обучению. Общероссийские тенденции в разворачивании образовательной реформы в статье подкреплены материалами Таврической губернии, отражавшей общероссийские тенденции в развитии образования в указанный период. Статья позволяет увидеть некоторые закономерности в развитии процесса реформирования образовательной системы дореволюционной России.

The article is devoted to understanding the peculiarities of reformation of the educational system of the Russian Empire at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries and is written on the basis of the publications of the Journal of the Ministry of Public Education, as the leading periodical that published materials on the main events in the educational system of the country. The assessments of changes in the structure of management of the secondary school in Russia during the work of such ministers as N.P. Bogolepov and P.S. Vannovsky, which were controversial, are given. The article made some observations on the practical results of the reform, within which classical gymnasiums and specialized schools were preserved, and funding for educational institutions was increased. The assessment of the influence of the emperor's personal position on the reform process is made. The article also focuses on the disagreements between the authorities and society on the issue of educational reform, which concerned the modernization of pedagogical approaches to learning. In the article all-Russian trends in the development of educational reform are supported by the materials of the Taurida province, which reflected all-Russian trends in the development of education in the specified period. The article allows us to see some regularities in the development of the process of the educational system reform of pre-revolutionary Russia.
INCLUSIVE VOLUNTEERING: CONCEPT, PHENOMENON, PROMISING APPROACHES TO RESEARCH
Authors: Викторова Е.В.
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время в России накоплен определенный опыт инклюзивного волонтерства. Он требует всестороннего осмысления, результаты которого, в свою очередь, станут теоретической базой для осуществления этой многоаспектной деятельности на более высоком уровне целеполагания. В статье представлены две трактовки понятия «инклюзивное волонтерство» по основному критерию – субъекту деятельности. Однако подчеркивается, что в настоящее время под «инклюзивным волонтерством» подразумевается, прежде всего, деятельность, в которой в качестве субъекта, т.е. волонтером, выступает непосредственно человек с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Описаны два варианта осуществления такой деятельности и ее назначение: решение социально значимых проблем общества, среди которых на первое место выходит реабилитация лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, их полноценная интеграция в социальную жизнь. При этом отмечается, что такое понимание может быть по-разному представлено с позиции различных научных подходов. Очерчены основные подходы к исследованию феномена инклюзивного добровольчества: социально-философский, структурно-функциональный, социологический, культурологический, психологический. С позиций данных подходов раскрывается смысл инклюзивного волонтерства, его потенциал, и в соответствии с этим намечаются перспективные направления его дальнейшего изучения.

Currently Russia has accumulated some experience in inclusive volunteering. It requires a comprehensive understanding, the results of which, in its turn, will become a theoretical basis for the implementation of this multifaceted activity at a higher level of goal setting. The article presents two interpretations of the concept of "inclusive volunteering" according to the main criterion – the subject of activity. However, it is emphasized that at present, “inclusive volunteering” means, first of all, an activity in which, a subject, i.e. the volunteer is directly a disabled person. Two options for the implementation of such activities and its purpose are described: the solution of socially significant problems, among which the rehabilitation of the disabled people and their full integration into social life come first. At the same time, it is noted that such an understanding can be presented in different ways from the standpoint of various scientific approaches. The main approaches to the study of the phenomenon of inclusive volunteering are outlined: socio-philosophical, structural and functional, sociological, cultural and psychological. From the standpoint of these approaches, both the meaning of inclusive volunteering and its potential are revealed, and in accordance with this, promising directions for its further study are planned.
أسباب عزوف أكاديميوي الرياضة في الجامعات الفلسطينية عن التطوع للعمل بالأندية الرياضية الفلسطينية
Authors: الفران عادل
Published: July 2023

هدفت  الدراسة التعرف إلى أسباب عزوف أكاديميو الرياضة في الجامعات الفلسطينية عن التطوع للعمل بالأندية الرياضية الفلسطينية، إضافة إلى الفروق في أسباب عزوفهم تبعاً لمتغير المؤهل العلم،التخصص الدقيق،وسنوات الخبرة. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي وألإستبانة  كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية طبقية قوامها (  25) أكاديمياً رياضياً من الجامعات الفلسطينية، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن من أهم أسباب عزوف أكاديميو الرياضة في الجامعات الفلسطينية عن التطوع للعمل بالأندية الرياضية الفلسطينية هو وعلى التوالي: المجال الاقتصادي (3.83)، المجال النفسي (3.48)،المجال الأكاديمي ( 3.04)، وأخيراً المجال الاجتماعي( 2.58)،كما وأظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق في أسباب العزوف عن التطوع للعمل بالأندية الرياضية تعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة الوسيطة (المؤهل العلمي، التخصص الدقيق، وسنوات الخبرة). وقد أوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات منها: ضرورة ضمان الاستقرار الإداري للعمل التطوعي في الأندية الرياضية من خلال اختيار الأكاديميين المتفرغين للتطوع للقيام بأعمال إدارية وفنية داخل الأندية
مستوى ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في ضواحي القدس لإدارة التعليم عن بعد وعلاقته بمستوى دافعيتهم للإنجاز من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: شقور علي زهدي , شماسنة محمد
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على مستوى ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في ضواحي القدس لإدارة التعليم عن بعد وعلاقته بمستوى دافعيتهم للإنجاز من وجهة نظر المعلمين، ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة اتبع الباحثان المنهجية المختلطة معتمداً على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وعلى النظرية المجذرة في المنهج النوعي، مستعيناً بأداتي الاستبانة والمقابلة للوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة، وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من (384)، أما عينة الدراسة فتكونت من (140) معلماً و(244) معلمة، أما المقابلة فقد استهدفت (6) من المعلمين والمعلمات، وجاءت نتائج الدراسة بما يخص مستوى ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في ضواحي القدس لإدارة التعليم عن بعد وعلاقته بمستوى دافعيتهم للإنجاز من وجهة نظر المعلمين بدرجة مرتفعة وللمجالات الثلاثة الآتية للاستبانة: (مهارات إدارة التعليم عن بعد لدى المديرين، ومهارات إدارة البنية التحتية للتعليم عن بعد، وأثر إدارة التعليم عن بعد على إنجاز المديرين)، أما بما يخص نتائج أسئلة المقابلة، فمن أبرز نتائجها أنَّ ميل المديرين للأنماط الإدارية التقليدية جاء بدرجة مرتفعة.  ويوصي الباحثان بالاستمرار في البرامج والدورات التي تعنى بإدارة التعليم عن بعد، ومواكبة التطورات التكنولوجية التي تهتم بإدارة التعليم عن بعد، والاستفادة من تجارب الدول الرائدة بما يخص إدارة التعليم عن بعد، والعمل على تحديث البنية التحتية.
القيادة المُمَكِّنَة لدى مديري المدارس وعلاقتها بالأداء السياقي من وجهة نظر المعلمين بالمدارس الثانوية بمدينة شقيف السلام في النقب
Authors: مخامرة كمال , النواجحة زهير
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى القيادة المُمَكِّنَة، والأداء السياقي، والتحقق من العلاقة الارتباطية بينهما، والكشف عن الفروق في الأداء السياقي، وفقًا لمتغيرات الجنس، وسنوات الخبرة، والمؤهل العلمي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (105) معلمًا ومعلمة من معلمي المدارس الثانوية في مدينة شقيف السلام في النقب، وتحقيقًا لأهداف الدراسة أعد الباحثان مقياس القيادة المُمَكِّنَة، والأداء السياقي، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن: مستوى القيادة المُمَكِّنَة، ومستوى الأداء السياقي جاءا بدرجة متوسطة، وبينت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين القيادة المُمَكِّنَة المدركة، والأداء السياقي، في حين لم تُشر النتائج إلى وجود فروق في الأداء السياقي تبعًا لمتغيرات الجنس، والمؤهل، وسنوات الخبرة.
Antropoceno: la deconstrucción del concepto
Authors: Cornejo B. Luis
Published: July 2023

Se presenta un ensayo crítico de algunas posturas actuales sobre el alcance del concepto de Antropoceno acuñado hace dos décadas. Se analizan dos artículos recientes que coinciden en ignorar la definición original, admitiendo que es posible sindicar a distintos agentes en distintos momentos como parte del Antropoceno, abriéndose la posibilidad de que cualquier evidencia humana puede ser parte de dicho proceso. Según nuestra argumentación, esto hace irrelevante la idea de la existencia de un Antropoceno en la historia ambiental de la tierra y sus implicancias para el presente y el futuro.
Evaluation of the role of CD56 cells in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion
Authors: Zain Eldin Ahmed Kasem Mohamed , Mohammed Sabra Ahmed Sabra Ibrahim , Negm Aziza Ali Elsayed
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine whether peripheral natural killer (NK) cells play a role in recurrent miscarriage by evaluating the percentage of these cells using flow cytometry and comparing it with the percentages in normal multiparous women and women who experienced miscarriage only once. Methods: This case-control study was carried out on a total of 108 women. The study participants consisted of two groups of cases: unexplained recurrent miscarriage cases (n=36) and explained recurrent miscarriage cases (n=36). Additionally, a control group of normal multiparous women or women with only one previous miscarriage (n=36) was included. Detailed clinical assessments, laboratory investigations, and flow cytometry analysis were conducted to collect relevant data. Flow cytometry was used to determine the percentage of CD56+ NK cells in peripheral blood samples. Results: The mean age of the participants ranged from 26.72 to 28.33 years, with no significant difference among the three groups. Parity showed a statistically significant difference, with a higher proportion of nulliparous women in the unexplained abortion group. The number of previous abortions did not differ significantly between the unexplained and explained groups. Among the causes of abortion, endocrine and immunological factors were prominent.
Evaluation of pregnancy outcome in cases of intrauterine growth restriction in relation to placenta apoptosis and doppler indices of the umbilical and uterine arteries
Authors: Zain Eldin Ahmed Kasem Mohamed , Mohammed Sabra Ahmed Sabra Ibrahim , Negm Aziza Ali Elsayed
Published: July 2023

Objective: To assess apoptotic changes in trophoblastic cells in normal term placentae and term placentae complicated by either preeclampsia or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Additionally, we aim to examine the correlation between these apoptotic changes and the Doppler velocity of the umbilical and uterine arteries. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted on 150 pregnant women, including 100 cases with preeclampsia and 50 controls. Placentas were collected at delivery, and apoptotic changes were examined using light microscopy and immunohistochemical staining. Doppler velocimetries were performed to assess umbilical and uterine artery resistance indices. Pregnancy outcomes and neonatal data were recorded. Results: The incidence of apoptosis in placentae was significantly higher in the preeclampsia group compared to the control group (p<0.001). The umbilical and uterine resistance indices were also significantly higher in the preeclampsia group (p<0.001). There was a positive correlation between the incidence of apoptosis and Doppler resistance indices in the preeclampsia group. Fetal birth weight, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, and gestational age at delivery were significantly lower in the preeclampsia group (p<0.001). Conclusions: Increased placental apoptosis and abnormal Doppler indices are associated with preeclampsia and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
SALE PRICE COMPARISON OF SAGGIAN FLOWER MARKET: A CASE STUDY
Authors: ALMAS MH , SAMI A , SHAFIQ M , BHATTI MHT , HAIDER MZ , HASHMI M , KHALID MN
Published: July 2023

In order to reach the required standard, an effort has been made to cover all facets of the flower business in this paper, including the current environment and potential future developments. The sale and price of various flowers, including gladioli, cut roses, tuberose, gruss an teplitz, and marigolds, are presented in this study as well as the current state of the Saggian flower market. This article makes it easier for people to decide whether to launch a flower business in Pakistan. In Pakistan, the flower industry has grown significantly since previous years, however this growth is insufficient to meet customer demand. Compared to the winter season, production drops throughout the summer. This article provides a summary of the annual sales and projected rates of various flowers in the Saggian Flower Market.