bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orientaciones emocionales colectivas y polarización sociopolítica como Barreras psicosociales para la paz, la reconciliación y la reintegración en Colombia
Authors: Villa Gómez Juan David , Quiceno Lina Marcela , Andrade Verónica
Published: January 2022

En este libro nos centramos en las dimensiones emocionales de la violencia, los ecos al respecto que ha tenido en Colombia, y las orientaciones emocionales colectivas que surgen en relación con el conflicto, la negociación política, la construcción de paz, la polarización, los procesos de reintegración de excombatientes y la reconciliación; esto último tendrá un lugar relevante, puesto que es un elemento fundamental en la perspectiva de construcción de paz desde la cotidianidad de las comunidades y las personas. La descripción de una nación dividida en torno a las posibilidades de negociación política del conflicto, a posiciones políticas que permitan una transformación importante hacia la modernización y el final de la violencia como forma de dirimir los profundos conflictos sociales, económicos y políticos del país, serán nuevamente asunto de análisis en los capítulos que forman parte del corpus del libro, que son producto de reflexiones profundas a partir de ejercicios
Diagnosis of seeds supply of leafy vegetables in Yaoundé, Cameroon
Authors:   AVRDC- The World Vegetable Center, Liaison office Cameroon, Pousseu L , Pegalepo E ,   AfricaRice-Centre du riz pour l’Afrique 01 BP 2031 Cotonou-Bénin, Kouamé C ,   ICRAF Côte d’Ivoire Country Programme, Bell JM ,   University of Yaoundé, Kamga RT ,   AVRDC- The World Vegetable Center, Liaison office Cameroon
Published: January 2022

The traditional leafy vegetables play a major role in the Cameroonian diet. In the metropolitan zone of Yaoundé, these vegetables are produced year round in family and commercial exploitations. The quality of the seeds, their mode of production and their system of distribution are little known. With the aim to better understand the seed system of traditional vegetables, a study on the supply, the production and the quality of these seeds was carried out. The data were collected using questionnaires on a sample of 133 traditional leafy vegetable producers of the urban and peri-urban zone of Yaoundé. The data were analyzed using SNAP 9 software. The study showed that the most produced species are amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus), nightshade (Solanum scabrum) and jute mallow (Corchorus olitorius). The market-gardeners are influenced in their choice of vegetable to cultivate by the preference of the customers (85.7% of the respondents) and the productivity of the cultivars (66.2% of the respondents). More than 40% of the respondents buy seeds in the markets while 7.5% buy seed from other producers and 10.5% in the agricultural inputs stores. About half (47.4%) of the respondents produce seeds by leaving plants in the field after the first or the second harvest while 36.8% of the market-gardeners select the most vigorous plants for seed production. On average, 58.7% of respondents preserve the seeds in hermetically closed bottles and plastic bag. Storage on field is practiced by a significant part of market-gardeners (41.4%). A total of 79.7% of the producers reported constraints with the produced seeds. Poor seed germination (81.1% of respondents) and the non uniformity of the seed (48.1% of the producers) were reported as the major constraints. The principal source of seed supply in the metropolitan zone of Yaoundé is the self production with rudimentary production and storage techniques subject to many qualitative constraints.
Językowe ujęcie uczuć z kręgu smutku w poemacie Anny Stanisławskiej Transakcyja albo opisanie całego życia jednej sieroty
Authors: Hawrysz Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Celem opracowania jest opis sposobów komunikowania, wyrażania i konceptualizacji uczuć z kręgu smutku w siedemnastowiecznym tekście Anny Stanisławskiej Transakcyja albo opisanie całego życia jednej sieroty. Na tle standardów kulturowo-społecznych dawnej Polski utwór jest ewenementem, ponieważ stanowi pierwszą w piśmiennictwie polskim tak obszerną próbę świeckiego pisarstwa kobiecego. Pamiętnik utrwala wewnętrzne przeżycia kobiety głęboko doświadczonej przez zły los. Identyfikacja sposobów nominacji emocji z kręgu smutku, rekonstrukcja ich konceptualizacji oraz charakterystyka środków artystycznych wykorzystanych do oddania tego rodzaju uczuć pozwoliły sformułować kilka refleksji dotyczących autorskiej oryginalności oraz osadzenia w tradycji literackiej i pokrewieństwa z wzorami poznawczymi śródziemnomorskiego kręgu kulturowego.
Wyróżniki tekstowe determinowane przez płeć w listach-gazetach Jadwigi Rafałowiczówny (z początku XVIII wieku). Uwagi o kobiecym wariancie gatunku
Authors: Bizior Renata
Published: January 2022

Artykuł przedstawia dociekania na temat relacji między gatunkiem wypowiedzi a płcią, rozumianą zgodnie z ustaleniami lingwistyki płci jako płeć kulturowa. Celem pracy jest określenie zakresu wyrażania się kulturowo-społecznej konstrukcji płci w organizacji tekstów należących do kształtującego się dynamicznie gatunku. Praca prezentuje cechy wariantu gatunkowego listu-gazety redagowanego przez kobietę na początku XVIII wieku na zamówienie kobiety ze środowiska magnackiego. Omawia również genologiczny kontekst kształtowania się gazety pisanej oraz wskazuje na istotne dla kobiecego wariantu gazety wyznaczniki tekstowe występujące na płaszczyźnie strukturalnej, interakcyjnej i poznawczej, determinowane przez płeć kulturową i jej specyficzny styl komunikacji.
O relacji języka i płci w religijnym dyskursie katolickim
Authors: Makuchowska Marzena
Published: January 2022

Artykuł mieści się w nurcie lingwistycznych badań nad językiem religijnym, a konkretnie – nad językiem polskiego katolicyzmu. Praca rozpada się na dwie części. W pierwszej omawia się specyfikę problemu płci wynikającą z faktu, że przedmiotem wiary religijnej są Istoty nadprzyrodzone, w ludzkich wierzeniach jednak, w kulturze, przypisuje się im także płeć. Postaci ze świata sacrum – Bóg, Jezus, Duch św., Maryja, anioł, Szatan – choć mogą być konceptualizowane jako androgyniczne (w filozofii, w teologii feministycznej), w „zwykłym”, codziennym języku kultowym i duszpasterskim (modlitwy, pieśni, kazania itp.) językowo reprezentowane są jako osoby o jednoznacznej płci: męskiej lub żeńskiej. Język kreuje więc świat sacrum, którego obraz nie kłóci się z potocznym obrazem płci, a środki, wypracowane dla obsłużenia kontaktów międzyludzkich, okazują się wystarczające.

Druga część przedstawia pewne strategie językowe, które mają w zamyśle nadawców budować tożsamość płciową polskich katolików mężczyzn. Strategia ta polega na użyciu do praktyk religijnych (modlitwa różańcowa, pielgrzymki, rekolekcje itp.) języka militarnego (wojennych metafor, słownictwa itp.), które kreują obraz żołnierza Chrystusa, a jako istotę męskości – siłę fizyczną i psychiczną oraz dominację.
Extending Hate Crime Legislation to Include Gender: Explicating an Analogical Method of Advocacy
Authors: Berard Tim J.
Published: January 2022

This paper examines expert testimony advocating the inclusion, in proposed hate-crime legislation, of crimes motivated by gender bias. The design and rhetoric of such testimony evidences formal properties. Precisely because these properties are formal properties, not limited to specific cases or issues, their explication will contribute not only to the understanding of hate crimes discourse, but to social problems research and theory more broadly. Arguments for the expansion of rights to previously unprotected categories (1) can be designed with an emphasis on generic or formal principles, which allow for the inclusion of previously unprotected groups whose victimization constitutes additional social problems not yet institutionally recognized. Such arguments (2) can emphasize parallelism between protected categories and unprotected categories, and between recognized social problems and as-yet-unrecognized social problems, making similar institutional treatment seem rational, and making disparate treatment seem unjustifiable or insensitive. And such arguments (3) can propose limits to the desired expansion of rights, as a means of pre-empting “floodgate” arguments against expanding the scope of existing protections. More generally, membership categorization analysis is employed to study social identity and inter-group relations as these are constituted in social problems discourse. Special reference is made in this case to “hate crimes” and how they might be addressed by membership categorization analysis in the context of constructionist social problems analysis and qualitative sociolegal studies.
Reflections on the scientific research carried out in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Santoyo Gustavo
Published: January 2022

Mexican researchers have developed resilience as a result of sustained public and institutional policies that fail to optimize the creative and productive processes of this valuable human resource. Nevertheless, they still manage to produce competitive research. Since March 20, 2020, Mexican researchers have had to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, in addition to the institutional and work challenges they already faced. They continued working under the conditions created by the preventive measures imposed by their institutions thanks to the commitment with students and with higher education. Because of the passion for researching and teaching, and because Mexico requires and demands it.
Mexican native varieties and plant health in the context of COVID-19: The case of Solanum lycopersicum
Authors: Cortez-Madrigal Hipolito , Nord Rineaud , Villar-Luna Edgar
Published: January 2022

The importance of native Mexican varieties in agricultural food production is analyzed, discussed and reflected upon, particularly regarding emergency situations such as the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The main example used is the tomato, Solanum lycopersicum, comparatively with commercial varieties. Evidence is provided of the higher tolerance of native varieties to pests and diseases. When grafted onto commercial varieties, they maintained their tolerance, but also increased their yield. Before and perhaps during the pandemic, native tomato varieties have been an important food source for several marginalized communities in Mexico. The analysis suggests that the agricultural food production based on native varieties may help solve problems in the supply chain of imported agricultural inputs, while also solving the dependency on agrochemicals, fertilizers and commercial varieties, and promoting family-produced foods. A lower dependence on industrialized inputs would contribute towards self-sufficiency and food sovereignty, with nutritious and innocuous foods. In times of a pandemic, the family production model in marginalized rural settings would help reduce the mobility of people and the risk of contagion, increase food security and reduce SARS-CoV-2 risk factors due to the incidence of chronic diseases, particularly metabolic diseases.
Role of Religious Sponsors in Development of Holistic Secondary School Students in Nyeri County
Authors: Kagema Peterson Githinji
Published: January 2022

Historically, religious sponsors have played a significant role in promoting holistic growth of students through emphasizing Christian based values in learning institutions. This have been showed by ever increasing seasonal social, moral, and ethical challenges facing students which include early pregnancies among female students, drugs and substance abuse, religious radicalization, burying, arson, among others. However, there has been a great concern from the public discourse on the laxity of the church as religious sponsors in schools from the frequent moral decay displayed by the students today. This article assesses the role of religious sponsors in development of holistic secondary school students in Nyeri County, Kenya. This study adopts a descriptive approach through collecting primary data from 68 CU/CA patrons, 99 students and 68 school administration. This article confirmed that various religious sponsors promote students' moral, social and spiritual development to students through organizing frequent prayer sessions, Biblical expositions, as well as offering Christian based guidance and counseling. However, this have not been to the maximum as could be expected in religious contexts. This study recommends for revitalized pastoral reforms from both the schools and the church. This will ensure that secondary schools fully utilize the rich valuable chaplaincy ministry based on pastoral care and counseling services as facilitated by the respective religious sponsors.
Resistance of Hindu Traditionalist Against Sampradaya Hare Krishna Bali
Authors: Ulum Raudatul , Firdausi Lutfi
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to understand the tension between two internal Hindu religious groups in Bali since 1984. The tension shows resistance of Balinese traditional Hindus to the Sampradaya or the spiritualist group of the Hare Krishna consciousness movement. The feud started from a hate speech on social media from both sides that leads to physical persecution. The research was conducted using a case study method, with interviews and observations at the scene and religious practices. This study found out that the conflict was rooted in different religious understandings between the Hare Krishna Gaudy Vaisnava theology and Balinese Hindu Traditional, as well as differences in acceptance of Balinese religious traditions. The contestation of the two parties escalated the feud on social media, then heated up to the closing of Hare Krishna's religious activities. The accumulation of tension was also triggered by religious activities and the appearance of Hare Krishna followers was considered to be in contrast to the Balinese traditional community, and the rite system was considered not to reflect Balinese customs. The research concludes that the institutional interaction between the two parties is deadlocked, although so far there is still a safety valve, namely Nyama Baraya, but the potential for conflict still arises. Similarity of ethnic background; dialogue intentions do not find common ground, the reintegration process is threatened with failure. A solution through dialogue is still the best step compared to resolving power or law enforcement, therefore efforts to bring the two parties together in dialogue must continue.
Contemporary Western Scholarship on Islam: An Appraisal of Selected ‘Introductory’ Reference Works on Islamic History
Authors: Parray Tauseef Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Writing on Islamand things Islamic has a long history in the West, but has seen a growth in 20thcentury and an unprecedented surgeafter the events of 9/11 (2001)—both because of Islam’s ‘global’ spread and ‘growing global impact’ as well as its diverse interpretations and explanations. Among this plethora of literature, a major portion is devoted to the Islamic historyand its inter-related aspects, in the form of ‘introductory’ reference books.These are primarily targeted for (under) graduate student community as well as for the general people interested in knowing about the faith and beliefs of 1.6 billion Muslims, living globally. This study, in this context, attempts to present an evaluation and brief content-analysis of four (4) latest works by the Western academics (mostly ‘Islamicists’) on Islamic history, published in between 2009 and 2016 (and referring to their latest editions as well). Theoretical in nature, following both descriptive and comparative methodological approaches, this study attempts to (i) get clues of the recent trends, tendencies and tenors in the English (predominantly  American) scholarship on Islamic history; and (ii) identify the main topics, themes and issues covered under the broader rubric ofIslamic history/ civilization in these works. The study agrues that such mins of appraisal and evaluation helps in understanding the main themes/ topics discussed under the broader rubric ofIslamic historyas well as helps in knowing and understanding the diverse scholarly approaches adopted in studying different aspects of Islamic history—from classical to contemporary eras.
RELEVANSI NILAI RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN K.H. AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM NOVEL SANG PENCERAH
Authors: Maknun Moch Lukluil , Subroto Dedik , Fathurozi Fathurozi
Published: January 2022

Salah satu dampak pandemi covid adalah minimnya intensitas tatap muka pembelajaran. Di tengah tuntutan siswa aktif belajar dari berbagai sumber, novel biografi merupakan salah satu sumber belajar yang cukup relevan sebagai sarana transfer keilmuan. Novel Sang Pencerah yang menceritakan biografi tokoh K.H. Ahmad Dahlan belum digali pada aspek konsep rahmatan lil alamin yang sedang digalakkan untuk dikuatkan di kalangan muslim Indonesia. Memanfaatkan metode hermenutika Schleiermacher dan Gadamer, kajian ini berupaya menjawab dua permasalahan utama: rumusan konsep rahmatan lil alamin dalam novel dan relevansinya dengan konteks pendidikan Islam saat ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keteladanan konsep rahmat yang dicontohkan oleh sang tokoh jika dipadatkan maka membahas empat hal: bersosialisasi, menebar cinta kasih, belajar, dan mengajar yang masing-masing terjabarkan dalam indikator atau kata kunci yang diceritakan sepanjang teks. Konsep pembelajaran dan dakwah rahmatan lil alamin yang diterapkan dan dicontohkan oleh tokoh secara umum sangat relevan dengan konteks pendidikan Islam saat ini, meskipun tidak kesemuanya harus diadopsi.
Kitab Asmarakandi sebagai Sumber Belajar Pendidikan Islam Awal di Nusantara
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Nabil , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: January 2022

During the classical period, Islamic education in the Indonesian archipelago (Nusantara) could not be separated from the literature used. One of the earliest pieces of literature that have been used in the Nusantara since the 16th century AD is Asmarakandi book by Abū al-Laiṡ as-Samarqandī. This research aims to explain the significance and characteristics of the Asmakarakandi book related to its function as a learning resource and its implications for the implementation of early Islamic education in the Nusantara. This research is a literature review using the integration-interconnection scientific paradigm, namely the historical approach in Islamic studies. This research finds that the Asmarakandi book is a popular basic level of Islamic education learning resource used by Muslim communities from different socio-cultural backgrounds. The distinctive format of the Asmarakandi book also shows implications regarding its function as a learning resource for Islamic education. First, the used of the Asmarakandi book makes Islamic education take place systematically, effectively, and efficiently. Second, the suitability of the material with the level of religious understanding of the early Muslim community in the Nusantara. Third, the dialogue-based book format can encourage the critical power of the reviewers. Furthermore, fourth, the transformation of the book into local texts helps the general public understand the content of the Asmarakandi book.
Effect of Time and Amount of Colostrum Feeding on Physiological Parameters and Health Scores in Surti Buffalo Calves
Authors: Patel P.B. , Patel N.B. , Sorathiya L.M. , Singh V.K. , Rao T.K.S.
Published: January 2022

Background: Timely feeding of adequate colostrum to new born calf is important to ensure transfer of passive immunity to prevent several infections. Present study has evaluated effect of time and amount of colostrum feeding on physiological parameters and health scores in Surti buffalo calves. Methods: Based on amount and time of feeding colostrum after birth, 24 Surti buffalo calves were divided into four groups as T1 (7%; 0-4), T2 (7%; 4-8), T3 (10%; 0-4) and T4 (10%; 4-8). Physiological parameters (twice daily upto day 5) and naval, nasal, eye and faecal scores on day 1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 were recorded. Lying behavior was recorded on day 2. Result: Significant (p less than 0.05) interaction between treatment and weeks and nonsignificant effect of treatment was observed. Calves that received colostrum late had significantly (p less than 0.05) higher faecal score as well as evening heart and respiration rate. Calves that received colostrum early had significant (p less than 0.05) higher lying time. Normal scores of naval, nasal, eye and faecal indicated good health of calves. It was concluded that early feeding of colostrum @ 7 or 10% body weight within 4 hours after birth is beneficial for optimum health in buffalo calves.
Effect of Adhatoda vasica (Acanthaceae) on Antioxidant and Immunological Profile in Sheep
Authors: Joy Shiny , Prasad P. Eswara , Padmaja K. , Adilaxamamma K. , Rayulu V. Chengalva , Gangaraju G.
Published: January 2022

Background: A study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant and immunological profile of methanolic extract of Adhatoda vasica leaves (AVE) in naturally infected sheep with gastrointestinal nematodes and compared with commonly used anthelmintic albendazole in sheep. Methods: Fifty four sheep found positive for gastrointestinal nematodes were divided into 3 equal groups, GI (infected-untreated: control), GII (infected- AVE treated) and GIII (infected- albendazole treated). Blood samples were drawn on 5th and 14th day after treatment for analysis of oxidative stress markers such as TBARS, TAC, SOD and catalase and immunological parameters such as total immunoglobulin, IgG and IL-10. Result: Helminthiasis in sheep cause a considerable oxidative stress. The anthelmintic activity of Adhatoda vasica surpassed the conventional synthetic drug albendazole in sheep in terms of oxidative and immunological changes in blood.
L’ACADÉMIE AU 18E SIÈCLE : UN DES VECTEURS MAJEURS DE TRANSFERTS CULTURELS
Authors: Bundalo Anja
Published: January 2022

Les vecteurs majeurs de transferts culturels que nous nous proposons d’analyser dans le contexte de formation des foyers des absolutismes éclairés à travers les œuvres des Lumières françaises, académies, seront, dans un premier temps, les institutions véhiculant les mouvements intellectuels permettant la formation de ces foyers. Il nous a paru important de donner une vue transversale de ces institutions à travers l’Europe éclairée tout en tenant compte de la position spécifique de la France de cette époque. En analysant les principaux vecteurs de ces mouvements – académies, et notamment l’évolution de l’institution de l’Académie en France, nous resterons toujours prudents et tenterons de ne pas interpréter les transferts comme de simples transplantations des modèles culturels d’un pays à l’autre tout en démontrant que l’échec du projet politique et culturel de l’absolutisme éclairé se lit à travers l’écroulement des vecteurs officiels de transferts culturels.
LE TEMPS, L’ASPECT ET LA CONSTRUCTION DU SENS ASPECTUEL DE LA PHRASE
Authors: Stanojević Veran
Published: January 2022

En nous servant d’outils de la sémantique formelle, nous examinons des interactions entre l’aspect grammatical et le mode d’action dans le processus de la construction du sens aspectuel de la phrase en français. Si la notion de temps topical de Klein sert de lien entre l’information temporelle et l’information aspectuelle véhiculées par des morphèmes temporels, elle nous permet également de comprendre pourquoi on doit postuler, dans certains cas, la transformation aspectuelle du procès.
QUELQUES RÉFLEXIONS SUR LA POÉSIE FRANÇAISE DE LA SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE
Authors: Popović Diana
Published: January 2022

Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale en France certains poètes estiment qu’ils ont un rôle social considérable et se font les porte-parole des opprimés. Ils s’engagent dans la lutte corps à corps mais aussi la plume à la main, tout en élevant leur voix pour proclamer leur foi en la liberté et pour montrer que leurs vers patriotiques peuvent devenir une arme virulente contre l’occupation nazie et les souffrances du peuple. Les poètes deviennent donc messagers de paix et d’espoir et les combattants apprennent leurs poèmes par cœur ou on les diffuse légalement ou clandestinement. Mais il est possible de voir les choses sous un autre angle : il existait un certain nombre de poètes qui refusaient tout engagement littéraire, comme c’était le cas des anciens surréalistes, de même, il y avait des poètes qui s’engageaient du côté de la Collaboration, ou ceux qui refusaient de publier ou ne pouvaient même pas le faire sous l’Occupation pour des raisons diverses : matérielles, morales ou autres. Nous nous proposons d’aborder cette problématique, certainement très vaste et complexe, en prenant en considération les contraintes d’un article.
SUR CERTAINES MODALITÉS D’EXPRESSION DE LA CAUSALITÉ EN FRANÇAIS ET EN ITALIEN
Authors: Seder Ružica
Published: January 2022

Le présent article porte sur les différentes formes d’expression de la causalité en français et en italien. Vu que de nombreuses études exhaustives ont déjà été consacrées à cette problématique en français, si nous partons de la langue française, c’est pour constater les propriétés des structures concernées, afin de les comparer ensuite aux données concernant la langue italienne. Nous essaierons, par la méthode contrastive, de dégager les ressemblances et les différences qui existent dans les structures observées dans les deux langues, tout en nous limitant à des structures choisies, étant donné le cadre restreint de cet article. Cet article traitera surtout de la structure des propositions subordonnées causales en français et en italien. Pourtant, d’autres structures seront prises en considération, telles que les propositions coordonnées par la conjonction car.
ŽÁNROVÁ CHARAKTERISTIKA BIBLICKEJ SÁGY V PRIESTORE SLOVENSKEJ LINGVOŠTYLISTIKY
Authors: Zvalená Eleonóra L.
Published: January 2022

Problematika žánrovej charakteristiky biblických textov nebola v slovenskej jazykovede doteraz komplexne spracovaná. V našom príspevku skúmame ságu Starej zmluvy ako žánrovú jednotku, ktorú možno charakterizovať na základe viacerých kritérií uplatňujúcich sa v komplexnosti a vo vzájomnej podmienenosti. Ságu charakterizujeme ako synchrónny žáner, ktorý má invariantné znaky a vlastnosti vyplývajúce z biblického textu ako špecifického náboženského komunikátu. Zameriame sa na tie vlastnosti biblickej ságy, cez ktoré nadobúda parametre jedinečnosti a odlišnosti vo vzťahu k iným biblickým textom. V práci vychádzame z doterajších teoreticko-metodologických koncepcií slovenskej štylistiky a z jazykovedných sond do problematiky biblických textov.
RECEPCIJA ROMANA MOJA GENIJALNA PRIJATELJICA ELENE FERANTE KROZ PRIZMU ODNOSA IZMEĐU GLAVNE JUNAKINJE I NJENE MAJKE
Authors: Badovinac Jelena V.
Published: January 2022

U radu izdvajamo najvažnije aspekte koji utiču na recepciju romana Moja genijalna prijateljica Elene Ferante na teritoriji naše zemlje. Takođe, detaljno ispitujemo kulturološki kontekst pri transferu romana na srpski jezik i određujemo funkciju koju njegov prevod ima u ciljnoj kulturi. Imajući na umu njihovu relevantnost u ocenjivanju i recepciji nekog književnog dela, pravimo osvrt na stavove koje, u pogledu prvog romana napuljske tetralogije, iznosi domaća književna kritika. S obzirom na to da je cilj rada otkrivanje uloge koju protagonistkinja i njena majka imaju u recepciji, posebnu pažnju usmeravamo na kompleksni odnos koji se između njih razvija. Kako bismo odredili uticaj tog odnosa na recepciju ovog dela, analiziramo lik Elene, odlučne na putu ka emancipaciji, i lik majke, koja se ne opire stegama patrijarhata, već ga prihvata kao nužnost. Stavljajući fokus na dinamičan odnos obeležen antagonizmom između dve generacije ženâ, nastojimo da ukažemo na to da ga čitalačka publika neretko doživljava bliskim ličnom iskustvu.
УТИЦАЈ ПОРОДИЦЕ НА СТВАРАЛАШТВО ДАВИДА АЛБАХАРИЈА (РОМАНИ „ЦИНК“ И „МАМАЦ“)
Authors: Јакшић Милица Ж.
Published: January 2022

У овом раду бавићемо се утицајем породице на стваралаштво Давида Албахарија. Анализом два романа овога писца, показаћемо колики утицај имају родитељи на своју децу. Давид Албахари је писац чије стваралаштво је обележено потрагом за идентитетом. Као кључни део те потраге издваја се његово јеврејско порекло. Његови родитељи, који су преживели страхоте Другог светског рата, саставни су део тог идентитета. О своме оцу Давид Албахари пише по обиму кратак роман „Цинк“, где, мешањем снова и јаве, покушава да објасни њихов однос. Роман Мамац“ је роман о мајци, њеном сећању на прошлост, али и ту ишчитавамо пишчев однос према родитељу.
Modeling the freight rate for container transportation by rail in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, EGOROV Yuri V.
Published: January 2022

Objective: To develop proposals for improving freight rates for container transportation by rail in the Russian Federation in the current context. Methods: Comparative method, analysis, synthesis, statistical method, and system approach have been applied. Results: Multi-factor complex digital models of rates per wagon with containers and per container train have been developed. One of the options for the algorithm for evaluating individual components of these models is proposed, additional comments to the presented models are provided. Practical importance: The findings can be used to improve freight rates for container transportation by rail in the Russian Federation in the current context, as well as for further research in the field of pricing.
Childcare, work or worries? What explains the decline in parents' well-being at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany?
Authors: Vicari Basha , Zoch Gundula , Bächmann Ann-Christin
Published: January 2022

Objective: We examine how care arrangements, general and altered working conditions, and worries influenced subjective well-being at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic for working parents in Germany.

Background: Prior research suggests several reasons for declines in subjective well-being, particularly for working mothers. We employ Pearlin's (1989) stress process model to explore the role of parental childcare, altered working conditions and amplified worries of working parents in terms of increased stressors and modified resources to cope with the extraordinary situation.

Method: We use data from two starting cohorts from the National Educational Panel Study and its supplementary COVID-19 web survey from spring 2020 to examine possible heterogeneities in contextual factors for individual-level changes in the well-being of working mothers and fathers.

Results: We confirm a more pronounced decline in well-being for working mothers than fathers. Part-time work and access to emergency care reduce the gender gap in decreased well-being. Conversely, young children in the household and personal worries are associated with lower well-being for both parents. However, we cannot explain the more significant decrease in mothers’ well-being by increased childcare responsibilities or altered working conditions.

Conclusion: A greater decline in well-being indicates a particular burden among working mothers. However, it cannot be linked solely to gendered inequalities in the changes of paid and unpaid work during the first months of the pandemic.
Teoria crítica da tecnologia e o design participativo na construção de um repositório de recursos educacionais abertos
Authors: Grein Pedro Paulo Boaventura , Amaral Marília Abrahão
Published: January 2022

Os Estudos Sociais da Ciência e da Tecnologia questionam conceitos como a neutralidade e o determinismo da tecnologia. A partir disto surgiram várias concepções tecnológicas, entre eles a da Teoria Crítica da Tecnologia, que entende os artefatos tecnológicos como construções sociais e, portanto, carregados de valor. Atualmente estes valores representam a visão hegemônica que exclui a maioria em prol de uma minoria. Em resposta a esta situação, passa a ser necessária a adoção de práticas que permitam a participação democrática da sociedade no processo de desenho técnico. O Design Participativo, aplicado seguindo uma ética específica, possui ferramentas que possibilitam a participação e o desenho de tecnologias carregadas de valores mais abrangentes.
A formação insubordinada do professor fundamentada em sua leitura do software de programação
Authors: Venancio Valkiria
Published: January 2022

Diante da atual cultura digital sente-se necessidade de novas aprendizagens, práticas criativas e éticas, de formação insubordinada criativa do educador. A leitura do professor de software de programação e uso como instrumento para além do letramento digital é vista sob abordagem antiessencialista da tecnologia por meio da metáfora: máquina-texto, design-autor e usuário-leitor. O estudo de caso traz a técnica process tracing, pouco utilizada nas pesquisas brasileiras em educação. Parte-se de formação inicial em Scratch, busca-se as manifestações reais e hipotetiza-se o mecanismo causal que intermedia a formação-causa e uso em sala-resultado. Evidências previstas e avaliadas são especificadas nos casos. Por fim, apresenta-se um modelo generalizável de formação de professores em TDIC em prol da ampliação e contribuição à sua reflexão.
PREVALENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN DR. SOETOMO GENERAL ACADEMIC HOSPITAL, SURABAYA, INDONESIA 2016
Authors: Kaware Heronimus Hansen , Kusumaningrum Deby , Bakhtiar Arief
Published: January 2022

Highlight:1. The signs and symptoms of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and those of diabetes mellitus were similar.2. Male, aged 51-75 years old, and working in private sector are characteristics of most of the diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Abstract:Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a type of disorder where the patients’ blood sugar is above average. Diabetes Mellitus can cause an abundance of comorbidities, from viral infection until metabolic abnormalities. The increased risk of infections is mostly because diabetes mellitus changes how the body works. The changes range from changes in mechanical barriers (humoral immunity) and cellular changes (cellular immunity), the changes of the humoral immunity that can increase the chance of protracting pulmonary tuberculosis. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of diabetes mellitus in pulmonary tuberculosis in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia from January to December 2016. Materials and Methods: The research method used was an observational study using a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Medical Record for hospitalized patients, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The diabetes mellitus patients’ data collected from the medical records of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia in 2016 were 1,410 and 11 of them were also diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The final data taken were from 67 out of 115 patients due to the incomplete medical record. Results: According to the data, the most of the diabetic patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were male, age of 51-75 years old, and worked in private sector. Conclusion: There was a significantly higher number of diabetes mellitus with pulmonary tuberculosis patients in older age, males, and private-sector workers. Diabetic patients with pulmonary t
WIDOWER’S AGE AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN AFFECT PARENTING STYLE AND REMARRIAGE DECISION
Authors: Yolanda Frisilia Octaviana , Joewono. Hermanto Tri , Aprilawati Dwi .
Published: January 2022

Highlight:1. The widow will outsource childcare to other people, such as the widow's mother, stepmother, aunt, or other relatives who believe they know more about childcare after the wife's death.3. There was a significant relationship between widower’s age and the number of children affecting parenting style and remarriage decision.Abstract:Background: The high maternal mortality ratio automatically represents the highest number of widowers in Indonesia. The change of status from a husband to a widower does not rule out the possibility of being able to change his role and function in the family. Objective: To describe that the widower’s age and the number of children have an impact on the parenting style and the desire to remarry. Materials and Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Husbands who had been left by their wives for two years or more owing to maternal death and had one or more children before the wife's maternal death were the subjects of this study. Widower’s age, as well as kid’s parenting patterns before the death of the mother were recorded. This study was likewise subjected to an ethics review and relied on informed consent. Results: Widowers who had one child before their wife's death and decided to remarry accounted for 7 subjects (87.5%), while those who did not remarry accounted for 5 (31.3%). On the association between a widower’s age and child-rearing practices, there were two respondents (40%) who chose to entrust their children’s care to someone else or not to be cared by themselves. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between widower’s age and the number of children and the parenting style and remarriage decision. Single parents who decided to remarry were single parents at a relatively younger age.
Role of a-Synuclein in Cell Biology: A Hypothesis and its Implications in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Minda Renu
Published: January 2022

I wish to suggest a physiological function for alpha-synuclein (a-syn) that has the potential to explain its role in pathology. Intraneuronal proteinaceous Lewy Bodies (LBs), the pathological hallmark of Parkinson’s disease and other synucleinopathies, consist majorly of a-syn. Ample evidence suggests that LBs are not the result of simple amyloidosis of cytosolic a-syn. Benign soluble unstructured a-syn gets converted into toxic species which preferentially accumulates in LBs. But how these aberrant a-syn molecules are produced in the cytosol, is still not clear. The present hypothesis is an effort to relate a metabolic reaction specific to neuronal function, that is, phase transition, with the pathobiology of a-syn. During high frequency stimulation, which entails rapid phase transition reactions at the presynaptic compartment, aberrant interaction of a-syn with the membrane occasionally generates toxic a-syn molecules. My conjecture is that the physiological function of a-syn is to modulate membrane fluidity by a process wherein it goes through a conformation cycle driven by a flux of energy from mitochondria. It is the range of toxic a-syn produced during aberrant phase transition reaction that is responsible for pathology, not the normal a-syn that reenters the conformation cycle, thereby, resolving the paradox of the Janus-face of a-syn.
IoT: Communication Protocols and Security Threats
Authors: Gerodimos Apostolos , Maglaras Leandros , Kantzavelou Ioanna , Ayres NIck
Published: January 2022

The IoT is recognized as one of the most important areas of future technology and is gaining vast attention from a wide range of industries. Although, after 20 years from the first published literature (2002) the technology (as a whole) is not yet mature. In this study we will review the basics of IoT with a general approach, by addressing the problems of a standard architecture, vulnerabilities and use cases of this promising technology. Moreover, we will review some of the communication protocols that have invented especially for IoT technology, security threats and general implementation challenges.
A Synoptic Review of Forestry and Forest Products Trade and Production in Africa- The Case of Wood and Non-Wood Forest Products in West Africa
Authors: Adesina John Adekunle , Jiangang Zhu , Xiaolan Tang
Published: January 2022

According to this study, approximately half of Africa's forests are utilized primarily or partially for the production of wood and non-wood commodities. Aims to evaluate Africa's forestry and forest products, namely Wood Forest Products (WFPs) and Non-wood Forest Products (NWFPs) in the sixteen (16) West African countries. While adhering to the following guidelines: wood extraction and preparation, analyzing wood primarily used as an energy source in Africa, identifying non-wood forest products in Africa, the state of export, trade, and customs procedures in West Africa, and examining the role of forests and forest stakeholders in Africa's low-carbon economy transition. An exploratory literature review of selected wood forest products and non-wood forest products (plants and animals) in West Africa identifying the country, the natural land area with the natural habitat issues of the forest, the species most harvested and traded in the West African sub-region. The study reemphasized some government legislation, policies, and market trade failures and limitations while also stating that trees may help in the low-carbon revolution through interventions aimed at maintaining, improving, and restoring natural capital have demonstrated that high environmental requirements of sustainable forest management (SFM) may be met in both natural and planted forests. The study identified a systematic assessment of the most common forest products (wood and non-wood forest products) considering the available data on the national forest reserves of the selected countries in West Africa. The study also revealed the need for biodiversity conservation of the available forest reserves to help mitigate the impact of global warming targeting the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 13- Climate Action. Which is focused on integrating climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning signs into the national policies, improving forest planning and management education, awareness-raising, and institutional capacity within the sub-region.
Mental and Behavioural Responses to Bahá’í Fasting: Looking Behind the Scenes of a Religiously Motivated Intermittent Dry Fast Using a Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Koppold-Liebscher Daniela Artemis , Ring Raphaela Maria , Eisenmann Clemens , Steckhan Nico , Demmrich Sarah , Kandil Farid Ihab , Klatte Caroline , Kessler Christian , Stöckigt Barbara , Jeitler Michael , Boschmann Michael , Michalsen Andreas , Blakeslee Sarah , Stritter Wiebke
Published: January 2022

Background / Objective: Historically, fasting has not only been practiced for medical but also for religious reasons. Bahá’ís follow an annual religious fast of 19 days. We assessed motivation behind and subjective health impacts of Bahá’í fasting. Methods: A convergent parallel mixed methods design was embedded in a clinical single arm observational study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six fasters before, during and after fasting. Three months after the fasting period, two focus group interviews were conducted. 146 Bahá’í volunteers answered an online survey at five time points before, during and after fasting. Results: Interviews: Fasting was found to play a central role for the religiosity of interviewees, implying changes in daily structures, spending time alone, engaging in religious practices, and experiencing social belonging. Results show an increase in mindfulness and well-being, accompanied by behavioural changes and experiences of self-efficacy and inner freedom. Survey: Scores point to an increase in mindfulness and well-being during fasting, while stress, anxiety and fatigue decreased. Mindfulness remained elevated even three months after the fast. Conclusion: Bahá'í intermittent dry fast seems to enhance participants’ mindfulness and well-being, lowering stress levels and reducing fatigue. Some of these effects lasted more than three months after fasting.
Lost in Optimization of Water Distribution Systems: Better Call Bayes
Authors: Candelieri Antonio , Ponti Andrea , Giordani Ilaria , Archetti Francesco
Published: January 2022

The main goal of this paper is to show that Bayesian optimization could be regarded as a general framework for the data driven modelling and solution of problems arising in water distribution systems. Hydraulic simulation, both scenario based, and Monte Carlo is a key tool in modelling in water distribution systems. The related optimization problems fall in a simulation/optimization framework in which objectives and constraints are often black-box. Bayesian Optimization (BO) is characterized by a surrogate model, usually a Gaussian process, but also a random forest and increasingly neural networks and an acquisition function which drives the search for new evaluation points. These modelling options make BO nonparametric, robust, flexible and sample efficient particularly suitable for simulation/optimization problems. A defining characteristic of BO is its versatility and flexibility, given for instance by different probabilistic models, in particular different kernels, different acquisition functions. These characteristics of the Bayesian optimization approach are exemplified by the two problems: cost/energy optimization in pump scheduling and optimal sensor placement for early detection on contaminant intrusion. Different surrogate models have been used both in explicit and implicit control schemes. Showing that BO can drive the process of learning control rules directly from operational data. BO can also be extended to multi-objective optimization. Two algorithms have been proposed for multi-objective detection problem using two different acquisition functions.
Multimodal Carbonates: Distribution of Oil Saturation in the Microporous Rock Regions
Authors: Patzek Tadeusz , Saad Ahmed , Hassan Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Improved oil recovery from tight carbonate formations may provide the world with a major source of lower-rate power over several decades. Here we provide an overview of the Arab D formation in the largest oil field on earth, the Ghawar. We investigate the occurrence of microporosity of different origins and sizes using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and pore casting techniques. Then, we present a robust calculation of the probability of invasion and oil saturation distribution in the nested micropores using mercury injection capillary pressure data available in the literature. We show that large portions of the micropores in Arab D formation would have been bypassed during primary drainage unless the invading crude oil ganglia were sufficiently long. Considering the asphaltenic nature of oil in the Ghawar, we expect the invaded portions of the pores to turn mixed-wet, thus becoming inaccessible to waterflooding until further measures are taken to modify the system’s chemistry.
Recrystallization of Triple Superphosphate Produced From Oyster Shell Waste for Agronomic Performance and Environmental Issue
Authors: Seesanong Somkiat , Seangarun Chaowared , Boonchom Banjong , Sronsri Chuchai , Laohavisuti Nongnuch , Chaiseeda Kittichai , Boonmee Wimonmat
Published: January 2022

Calcium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate [Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O] (a fertilizer) was successfully synthesized by the recrystallization process by using a prepared triple superphosphate (TSP) that derived from oyster shell waste as starting material. This bio-green, eco-friendly process to produce an important fertilizer can promote a sustainable society. The shell-waste-derived TSP was dissolved in distilled water and kept at 30, 50, and 80 °C. Non-soluble powder and TSP solution were obtained. The TSP solution fraction were then dried and the recrystallized products (RCP30, RCP50, and RCP80) were obtained and confirmed as Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O. Whereas the non-soluble products (NSP30, NSP50, and NSP80) were observed as calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (CaHPO4·2H2O). The recrystallized yields of RCP30, RCP50, and RCP80 were found to be 51.0%, 49.6%, and 46.3%, whereas the soluble percentages were 98.72%, 99.16%, and 96.63%, respectively. RCP30 shows different morphological plate sizes, while RCP50 and RCP80 present the coagulate crystal plates. X-ray diffractograms confirm the formation of both the NSP and RCP. The infrared adsorption spectra confirmed the vibrational characteristics of HPO42‒, H2PO4‒ and H2O existed in CaHPO4·2H2O and Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O. Three thermal dehydration steps of Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O (physisorbed water, polycondensation, and re-polycondensation) were observed. Ca(H2PO4)2 and CaH2P2O7 are the thermodecomposed products from the first and second steps, whereas the final product is CaP2O6.