bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETROSPECTIVE CHART ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS DIGNOSED WITH ACANTHOLYTIC PEMPHIGUS FOR THE PERIOD 2008-2018
Authors: Kutasevych Yanina , Abdalla Aliya , Oliinyk Iryna , Mashtakova Iryna , Shcherbakova Yuliia
Published: March 2022

The aim: Determine the clinical and anamnestic criteria that cause the аcantholytic pemphigus (AP) morbidity in the course of the treatment.
Materials and methods: Analysis of medical histories of patients who underwent the therapy on the basis of the clinic for 10 years. In the analysis of 174 medical case histories were determined the factors provoking the onset and exacerbation of the disease. The disease severity was assessed using the IKEDA index.
Results: During the analysis, patients were divided into two groups. The I group - patients who required combination therapy - systemic glucocorticosteroids (SGCs) and immunosuppressant (azathioprine (AZA)). For patients of group II used SGCs - according to the indications. The presence of intoxication and signs of pyoderma were more common in patients of group I. The number of exacerbations per year for an unknown reason in group I was almost 3 times higher. The ineffectiveness of high starting doses of SGCs was 20.2% of cases compared with those in group II.
Conclusions: According to clinical and anamnestic data, during the retrospective analysis of case histories, the criteria determining the severity of acantholytic pemphigus during treatment were determined: the age of patients, the diagnosis period, the prevalence of lesions and severity of dermatosis according to the IKEDA index, the selection of adequate treatment tactics, taking into the complications caused as a result of the systemic glucocorticosteroids therapy.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FRACTAL DIMENSIONS OF HUMAN CEREBELLUM: IMPACT OF IMAGE PREPROCESSING AND FRACTAL ANALYSIS METHODS
Authors: Maryenko Nataliia I. , Stepanenko Oleksandr Yu.
Published: March 2022

The aim: To compare the values of the fractal dimensions of human cerebellum obtained using different algorithms of image preprocessing and different methods of fractal analysis.
Materials and methods: The study involved 120 people without structural changes in the brain (age 18-86 years, 55 men and 65 women). T1- and T2-weighted MR brain images were studied. Fractal analysis was performed using box counting and pixel dilatation methods. Fractal dimensions of cerebellar tissue as a whole, cerebellar cortex and its individual layers, cerebellar white matter were measured and compared to each other and to fractal dimension of cerebellar white matter determined in cadaveric cerebella.
Results: It was no significant difference between fractal dimension values of cerebellar tissue as a whole measured on T1 and T2 weighted magnetic resonance images of cerebellum, and fractal dimension values measured on the same images using different methods of fractal analysis – pixel dilatation and box counting. T2 weighted images are preferable for fractal analysis of different components of cerebellar tissue. Segmentation according to pixel luminance is the preferable image preprocessing method for fractal analysis of cerebellar cortex as a whole, individual cortical layers and cerebellar tissue as a whole; skeletonizing of cerebellar magnetic resonance images is the preferable method of the image preprocessing for fractal analysis of cerebellar white matter.
Conclusions: The algorithm of image preprocessing, magnetic resonance imaging sequence and method of fractal analysis should be chosen according to aim of quantitative study of cerebellar magnetic resonance images and features of the studied structure of cerebellum.
NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR MODIFYING THE COURSE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: THE EFFECT OF TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE ON CERTAIN PATHOGENETIC LINKS OF NEOCOLLAGENOGENESIS AND LOCAL IMMUNE DEFENCE OF THE BRONCHIAL TREE
Authors: Ostrovskyy Mykola M. , Kulynych-Miskiv Mariana O. , Volnytska Khrystyna I. , Todoriko Lilia Dm. , Ostrovska Kseniia M. , Varunkiv Oleksandr I. , Savelikhina Iryna O.
Published: March 2022

The aim: To evaluate the dynamics of the interferon and collagen-IV systems in bronchoalveolar lavage in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using the tiotropium bromide medication.
Materials and methods: The study involved 60 COPD patients with bronchial obstruction of the II degree before and on days 30 and 60 of therapy using conventional treatment regimens and inhalations of tiotropium bromide a the dose of 18 mcg once a day. The collagen-IV levels in bronchoalveolar fluid were determined by means of enzyme-linked immunoassay using “StatFax 303 Plus” analyzer and “Biotrin Collagen IV EIA” reagents. The level of IFN-γ was identified with the help of enzyme-linked immunoassay using “StatFax 303 Plus” analyzer and “ProKon” reagents (LLC “Protein Contour”, Russia) in bronchoalveolar fluid obtained during fiber-optic bronchoscopy.
Results: When examining Group I patients on the 30th day we found out that the content of collagen-IV in the bronchoalveolar fluid had decreased by only 10.29% (p <0.05). Detection of collagen-IV indices in Group II patients on the 30th day of tiotropium bromide use showed the 29.43% (p <0.05) decrease in its content as compared to the initial indices. In Group III patients, the concentration of collagen-IV had a maximum tendency to normalize and made up (24.72 ± 1.15) ng/ml, and decreased by 2.44 times (p <0.05) as compared to the initial indices. Our examination of 12 patients from the comparison group I on the 60th day of treatment revealed even a slight increase in the content of collagen-IV in the bronchoalveolar fluid, as compared with the data obtained on the 30th day. The identified IFN-γ deficiency is indicative for the COPD of the II degree of bronchial obstruction, and its indices were 2.29 times lower than those observed in people from the control group. On day 30, we found out that the content of IFN-γ in Group I patients increased by only 10.29% (p>0.05). Detection of IFN-γ in Group II patients showed 42.27% (p<0,05) increase in its content as compared to the initial indices. The most favorable dynamics of IFN-γ levels in bronchoalveolar contents was observed in Group III patients, and at the time of observation it made up (1.16 ± 0.08) pg/ml, having 2 times (p<0.05) increased as compared to the initial indices. However, in contrast to those taking tiotropium bromide, we examined 12 patients from Group I on the 60th day of treatment and found no significant positive dynamics of IFN-γ content in bronchoalveolar fluid as compared to the indices obtained on day 30.
Conclusions: The obtained findings indicate the effect of tiotropium bromide on the reduction of interferon-γ and reduce of collagen-IV levels, which depend on the duration of its use.
EFFICACY OF RECREATIONAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FOR PERIMENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSION ONSET
Authors: Ruban Larysa A. , Putiatina Halyna M. , Hant Olena Ye. , Yefimenko Pavlo B. , Kanishcheva Oksana P. , Honcharov Oleksii H. , Sasko Inna A.
Published: March 2022

The aim: To examine the effect of the developed wellness program on hemodynamic indices and psychological state of perimenopausal women.
Materials and methods: The study involved 27 women aged 39 to 47 years. Inclusion criteria: recorded perimenopause, climacteric syndrome, history of episodic increase in blood pressure up to 140/85 or 150/90 mmHg. Exclusion criteria: primary hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic contagious, systemic, oncology diseases, and mental illnesses. Research procedure comprised tracing of the heart rate, blood pressure registration, and pulse pressure calculation. Robinson index, the coefficient of endurance according to A. Kvas formula were calculated. The assessment of psychological state was made using the Spielberger-Khanin Inventory.
Results: Multidisciplinary professionals gave classes upon wellness program at “Women’s Health” school. The program included educational conversations, healthy walking, massage, psycho-corrective exercises. The dynamics of the studied parameters was analyzed after 12 weeks. Based on the anthropometric measures findings the tested women showed improvement of 6,76% weight loss; and their body mass index decreased by 6,77%. Initial numbers of Robinson index and the coefficient of endurance were above normal values. After working under the program statistically significant dynamics was observed (р <0,05), although there were still signs of cardiovascular disorders. There were statistically significant positive changes Spielberger-Khanin Inventory on State Anxiety (-9,09%) and Personal Anxiety Scales (-6,96%) (p <0,05).
Conclusions: Early detection of risk factors and physical activity will help to bring a vast improvement to prognosis and quality of life of perimenopausal women with hypertension onset.
AFFECTIVE-COGNITIVE INDICATOR OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE FORMEDNESS IN HIGH SCHOOLERS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Babiak Olha O. , Okhrimenko Ivan М. , Lyakhova Natalia A. , Lapin Andrii V. , Zamsha Anna V. , Parkhomenko Kyrylo Yu.
Published: March 2022

The aim is to determine the peculiarities of the affective-cognitive indicator of emotional intelligence in high schoolers with intellectual disabilities.
Materials and methods: The study, which was conducted during 2019-2020, involved 76 high schoolers in the age of 14-17 who studied in the 7-9th grades in Kyiv schools (Ukraine) (45 high schoolers with intellectual disabilities and 31 high schoolers with normative development). The diagnosis of the high schoolers’ ability to perceive, understand and identify emotions; to assimilate emotions in thoughts, to stimulate thought processes with the help of emotions was carried out. The Mayer-Salovey-Caruzo Emotional Intelligence Test, adapted for children with intellectual disabilities, was used.
Results: Insufficient formedness of the affective-cognitive indicator of emotional intelligence in high schoolers with intellectual disabilities has been determined: a decrease in the level of perception of emotions by expression; superficial perception of expressive features, vagueness of ideas about them; insufficient differentiation of the constituent elements of the emotional model; difficulties of orientation in a set of emotional signs of different modalities; lack of understanding of social emotions and the content of a moral act.
Conclusions: It has been proven that the low state of formedness of the affective-cognitive indicator of emotional intelligence results in significant difficulties that arise during interaction with each other, and this affects primarily the further socialization and integration into society.
SURGICAL TREATMENT IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF LOWER LIMBS CHRONIC CRITICAL ISCHEMIA IN IMMULTANEOUS DIRECT AND INDIRECT REVASCULARIZATION
Authors: Lopit Mykhailo M. , Rusin Vasily I. , Boldizhar Patricia O. , Gorlenko Fedir V. , Kochmar Olexander M.
Published: March 2022

The aim: To assess the immediate results of autovenous femoral-tibial shunting in combination with rotary osteotrepanation of the tibia by studying changes in the transcutaneous ptO2 tension in the tibia and foot tissues depending on the revascularization of the tibial arteries.
Materials and methods: We analyzed the treatment of 69 patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities. According to the degree of ischemia of the lower extremities, the patients were distributed as follows: III A degree of ischemia - 20 (29%), III B - 28 (40.6%), IV - 21 (30.4%) patients. All patients had atherosclerotic lesions of the popliteal-tibial segment of the great arteries with preserved central blood flow in the aorto-iliac segment.
Results: Occlusion of the anterior tibial artery was recorded significantly more often than the peroneal artery (72% and 42%, respectively, p = 0.05), but with the same frequency compared to the posterior tibial artery (68%, p = 0.61). The lesion of two or three arteries of the lower leg was recorded more often than occlusion of one (n = 51; 73.9% and n = 18; 26.1%). Occlusive-stenotic lesion of the popliteal artery was observed in 54 (78.2%) patients. The highest incidence of lesions of the tibial arteries was observed in the basin of the anterior tibial artery in 28 (40.6%) patients. Combined lesions of the anterior tibial artery and posterior tibial artery were diagnosed in 19 (27.5%) patients. Limited lesions of the posterior tibial artery were found in 15 (21.7%) patients. The combination of lesions of the posterior tibial artery and peroneal artery was diagnosed in 7 (10.2%) patients.
Conclusions: 1. The patency of the femoral-tibial autovenous shunt during the year was 71%. High limb amputation was performed in 29% of patients. 2. According to CT data, the localization of trophic changes on the foot during critical ischemia of the lower extremities corresponds to the affected segment of the arterial angiosome, which supplies the corresponding area with blood. 3. After femoral-tibial autovenous bypass grafting, the highest levels of transcutaneous oxygen tension were observed in the basin of the posterior tibial artery and peroneal artery, and the lowest indicators of transcutaneous oxygen tension were observed in the basin of the anterior tibial artery. 4. During femoral-tibial autovenous shunting operations in combination with rotary osteotrepanation, the transcutaneous oxygen tension indices increased threefold in the angiosomal basin of the posterior tibial artery and peroneal artery, and twofold in the angiosomes of the dorsum of the foot and sole.
COGNITIVE AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LATIN TERMS FOR INFECTIOUS AND INVASIVE DISEASES WITH A ZOOMORPHIC COMPONENT
Authors: Bieliaieva Olena M. , Synytsia Valentyna Н. , Myronyk Olena V. , Lysanets Yuliia V. , Solohor Iryna M. , Morokhovets Halyna Yu. , Efendiieva Svitlana M.
Published: March 2022

The aim was to analyze the morphological, structural and lexico-semantic presentation of the Latin terms denoting the infectious and parasitic diseases, part of which is a zoonymic component.
Materials and methods: The presentation sample was made by the method of continuous sampling based on textbooks, manuals, including the three-volume edition “Infectious and parasitic diseases”, and a number of modern dictionaries. Structural, semantic and descriptive methods were used to address the aim of the research.
Results: Monolexemic composites with a zoomorphic component are formed in a suffixal way. In multi-word phrases, syntactic constructions of mixed type, are usually used and they are characterized by the combination of words of Greek and Latin origin, but these formations are few. The eponymous and toponymic formations to denote specific nosological forms in helminthology are not typical. The data on the first contribution of a researcher to the description of the disease in the name of the term is not displayed, preference is still given to the name of the pathogen, rather than the name of the researcher. The prefix-suffix-based method of formation of terms denoting infectious and parasitic diseases with a zoonymic component is observed sporadically.
Conclusions: The comparison of the above-analyzed terms with the corresponding terminological units of the English medical terminology indicates the predominant use of Latin terminological units. In contrast to many clinical terms with a zoomorphic component, where certain associative moments are taken into account.
Effects of Social Media Usage on Social Integration of University Students
Authors: Pan Youqin , Coleman Linda , Manago Saverio , Goodof David
Published: March 2022

Social media is important for college students to expand social capital. This study examines how different uses of social media contribute to students’ social capital and social integration. The findings show that communicative use, academic collaboration, and self-disclosure on social media significantly predict bridging capital, but they are not positively related to bonding capital. Both bridging and bonding social capital are significant predictors of social integration. This study provides insights about how to use social media to promote students’ social integration during their transition to college.
Feminist Design Practices: Reflections on the Communication and Translation of Feminist Research
Authors: Rathi Aayush , Sheshadri Akash , Tandon Ambika
Published: March 2022

Feminist and design justice principles can be adopted into research praxis to make knowledge less extractive and more accessible. These principles include making research and outreach more participatory, translating academic knowledge into more accessible forms, and channelling research
into action that can challenge patriarchy and other systems of domination.
 This paper focusses on the outreach and communication of policy research to outline its potential for producing radical change and translating knowledge across communities. The authors reflect on their experiences
of producing research for domestic workers and workers' collectives in India to highlight challenges and ways forward for accessible research forms.
"I Shy Away": Student-Teachers View on Non-Selection of Physical Education As an Elective in Colleges of Education
Authors: Adu Nathanael , Aboagye Emmanuel
Published: March 2022

Physical Education since its inception has been playing an essential role in student's development, particularly in early childhood. This paper, therefore, sought to examine the factors associated with the selection and non-selection of Physical Education as an elective course. With the social cognitive career theory as a lens, the findings were premised on a semi-structured interview schedule with 20 targeted student-teachers from the 8 colleges of education in the Ashanti region, Ghana. The study revealed that difficulty, lack of interest, absence of Physical Education in the curriculum, inadequate information and knowledge, and misconceptions about Physical Education underpinned its non-selection. Further, the study discovered that factors such as awareness creation, pursuance of Physical Education as an elective in Senior High School, employing practical methods, employment of additional Physical Education tutors, and health benefits attract student-teachers to select Physical Education as an elective course. The study recommended enlightenment, early education, hands-on knowledge, improved human resource, and well-being as measures to curb the issue of non-selection of Physical Education.
An IOT Based Landslide Detection and Early Warning System in Hilly Areas: A Case Study of Bududa District, Eastern Uganda
Authors: Badru Lusiba , Twaibu Semwogerere , Victoria Oguti , Ocen Gilbert Gilibrays
Published: March 2022

Landslides are the gravitational movements of soil, rock down slopes that can cause several damages to the environment. It is one of the most common occurring natural phenomena worldwide in causing great loss of lives and property. The study aimed at developing a Web-Based Landslide Detection and Alert System to monitor and alert people in landslide-prone areas in time. Quantitative experimental designs were employed targeting parameters like soil pore pressure, soil vibration, soil movement, rain intensity and humidity. These are sensor-monitored and their values are analysed for the system development. These values are transmitted to the monitoring section via the internet and people get notified by a text “landslide detection alert” by using GSM. Findings are expected to contribute towards disaster preparedness and eventual loss of lives and property. It is therefore recommended for use in such prone areas by the ministry and other organs of concern
Analisis Biaya dan Nilai Utilitas pada Pasien Hemodialisis yang Diberikan Terapi Erythropoiesis di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Madania Madania , Tuloli Tety Sutriyati , Rasdianah Nur , Akuba Juliyanty
Published: March 2022

Chronic kidney failure is a condition where there is a gradual decline in kidney function. Chronic kidney disease is often followed by complications of anemia. The use of erythropoietin therapy in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis requires no small amount of money. This affects the quality of life (utility). The purpose of this study is to measure costs and utility values using the EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-Five Dimensions) instrument, VAS (Visual Analog Scale), and costs based on the patient's perspective at Prof.Aloei Saboe Hospital. This study is a prospective cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using the EQ-5D-5L and EQ-VAS questionnaires. The subjects of the study were hemodialysis patients as many as 45 met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the most widely used Erythropoietin therapy was single Hemapo. The results of the calculation of the estimated cost of each hemodialysis patient from the perspective of a patient for one month of therapy are Rp. 7,112,000. The average expenditure of patient transportation costs is Rp. 50,111. The average cost of food for the patient is Rp. 25,000.Utility value based on average Indonesian set value 0.673 (sufficiently feeling well)and VAS score 71.4 (health status is quite healthy).
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Mikroemulsi Gel Minyak Chamomile Serta Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan
Authors: Sulistiana Sri , Tarini Darijanto Sasanti
Published: March 2022

Chamomile essential oil contains various kinds of chemical compounds that was useful for skin. One of them was capable to provided good protection against free radicals. The aim of this study was to develop topical antioxidant formulation in the form of microemulsion gel that had good stability and safe for skin. This study began with determined oil concentration to incorporated into microemulsion formula.Furthermore, optimization of the surfactant, cosurfactant and carrier oil concentration to produced clear microemulsion. The evaluation of microemulsion include of organoleptic, pH, viscosity, oil droplet size, oil droplet morphology, freeze thaw test and antioxidant activity test for 28 days. Then microemulsion was incorporated into gel base to form microemulsion gel. The evaluation of microemulsion gel include of organoleptic, pH, viscosity, freeze thaw test, antioxidant activity test and irritation test. Optimization results of surfactant, cosurfactant and carrier oil which can produced clear microemulsion were Tween 80 30%, PEG 400 10% and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) 5%. Microemulsion had good stability indicated by pH range of 5 during stored at room temperature and climatic chamber with 75% Relative Humidity, viscosity range from 11 to 12 cps, stable droplets size below 50 nm, and no phase separation observed in centrifugation and freeze thaw test. Chamomile oil microemulsion IC50value of 84.223 ppm. Chamomile oil microemulsion gel was also had good stability indicated by pH value was remain in neutral pH range (7), viscosity from 903 to 967 cps, and no phase separation in freeze thaw test. microemulsion gel IC50 value of 80,785 ppm. Chamomile oil microemulsion gel was not irritated the skin with primary irritation index 0. The results in this study showed that Chamomile oil microemulsion gel had good stability, had antioxidant activity and does not irritated.
Sosialisasi Keselamatan Perkeretaapian untuk Meningkatan Peran Masyarakat Tertib Berlalu Lintas di Perlintasan Sebidang
Authors: Rozaq Fadli , Wirawan Willy Artha , Rachman Natriya Faisal , Handoko Handoko , Zulkarnaen Akbar
Published: March 2022

Program sosialisasi keselamatan perkeretaapian bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat tertib berlalu lintas di perlintasan sebidang kereta api. Tujuan pengabdian untuk mengkader para pelajar sebagai generasi muda dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang keselamatan perkerataapian. Bentuk aktivitas pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan kuliah umum dan praktek. Subjek pengabdian yaitu para siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Barat Magetan. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyakarat tentang keselamatan perkeretaapian menyebabkan banyaknya kasus kecelakaan yang terjadi diperlintasan sebidang. Peraturan yang telah dibuat oleh pemerintah selama ini tidak tersampaikan dengan baik kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu program sosialisasi ini sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mensosialisasikan peraturan tentang keselamatan perkeretaapian di perlintasan sebidang kepada masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Tenaga Perawat Sarana Perkeretaapian Pada Bidang Dasar Teknologi Sistem Pengereman
Authors: Wirawan Willy Artha , Sunardi Sunardi , Astuti Septiana Widi , Rozaq Fadli
Published: March 2022

Untuk menjamin keselamatan transportasi khususnya moda kereta api perlu adanya suatu sistem manajemen sistem perawatan yang baik. Salah satu hal yang harus dipertimbangkan adalah kopetensi dari tenaga perawat sarana perkeretaapian. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kopetensi tenaga perawat sarana perkeretaapian di PT. Kharisna Abadi Utama. Peningkatan kopetensi dilakukan dengan metode pemaparan teori dasar sistem pengereman sarana perkeretaapian dan dilanjutkan diskusi tanya jawab. Pada akhir pemaparan materi peserta diberikan tes akhir untuk mengetahui hasil terhadap pemahaman materi oleh peserta diklat. Hasil dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan peserta diklat dapat mengikuti dan memahami teknologi pada sistem pengereman sarana perkeretaapian.
Sosialisasi di Perlintasan Sebidang sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Pengguna Jalan
Authors: Aghastya Adya , Astuti Septiana Widi , Rachman Natriya Faisal , Adi Wahyu Tamtomo
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan UU 22 Tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan pasal 114 menyatakan bahwa pengguna jalan raya harus mendahulukan kereta api dan memberikan hak utama kepada kendaraan yang lebih dahulu melintasi rel kereta api. Setiap perlintasan sebidang idealnya terdapat petugas penjaga pintu perlintasan (PJL), petugas ini mempunyai kewajiban menjaga pintu perlintasan sebidang untuk mengamankan perjalanan kereta api. Berdasarkan data dari PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) menyampaikan bahwa dalam bulan januari 2020 hingga akhir tahun 2020 terdapat 198 kecelakan di perlintasan sebidang, maka perlu melakukan kegiatan Sosialisasi di perlintasan sebidang dilakukan di Jalur Perlintasan Sebidang (JPL) 138 Madiun dan JPL 08 Barat Magetan. Kegitan ini dilakukan sebelum adanya pandemi Covid -19 dan diikuti oleh Taruna dan Dosen Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun.  Kegiatan  sosialisasi diawali dengan melakukan membentangkan spanduk dan membagikan pamlet yang berisi himbauan dan peraturan dan etika / tata cara berkendara yang baik saat melintasi perlintasan sebidanng beserta sanksi jika tidak mematuhi peratutan tersebut
Wisata Edukasi Perkeretaapian di Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun
Authors: Arifianto Teguh , Pratiwi Damar Isti , Feryando Dara Aulia , Kurniawan Muhammad Adib , Riyanta Wawan
Published: March 2022

Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun yang berlokasi di Jl. Tirta Raya Kec. Manguharjo Madiun Jawa Timur adalah tempat menyelenggarakan pendidikan vokasi dan diklat perkeretaapian. Selain itu, Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun juga sebagai tempat penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Wisata edukasi perkeretaapian merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat Kegiatan wisata edukasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada peserta siswa TK (Tingkat Kanak-Kanak) maupun RA (Raudhatul Athfal) tentang perkeretaapian. Kegiatan dimulai dengan berkumpul di lapangan untuk mendengarkan arahan dan informasi dari panitia dan guru, edukasi tata cara pembelian tiket kereta api, melihat simulasi pengoperasian kereta api di laboratorium simulator, dan melihat sejarah perkembangan kereta api. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan peserta siswa TK dan RA dapat mengikuti dan memahami edukasi pada perkeretaapian dalam bentuk wisata di Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun.
SOSIALISASI KESELAMATAN PERKERETAAPIAN DI SDN NGUJUNG II MAGETAN
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Adib , Puspitasari Armyta , Prasetya Henry Widya , Arifianto Teguh , Utomo Ilham Satrio
Published: March 2022

Kunci keselamatan dalam berkendara adalah berkendara dengan disiplin, menghormati pengendara lain, dan beretika saat berkendara. Sampai saat ini masih terdapat pengendara yang kurang memperhatikan kunci keselamatan berkendara. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat belum sadar akan pentingnya pengetahuan mengenai keselamatan berkendara. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya cara yang efektif untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengetahuan keselamatan berkendara melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi keselamatan perkeretaapian di SDN Ngujung II Magetan. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi para siswa untuk mengetahui aspek hukum perkeretaapian dan semboyan perkeretaapian. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan siswa SDN Ngujung II Magetan dapat memahami aspek hukum perkeretaapian dan semboyan perkeretaapian.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pengguna Jalan di Perlintasan Sebidang Melalui Pendekatan Partisipasi Masyarakat
Authors: Imron Nanda Ahda , Handoko Handoko
Published: March 2022

Perkeretaapians merupakans satus kesatuans sistems yangs terdiris atass prasarana,s sarana,s dans sumbers dayas manusia,s sertas norma,s kriteria,s persyaratan,s dan prosedurs untuks menyelengarakan tranportasi keretas api,s Selain memiliki karakteristik dan keunggulan tersebut harus memperhatikan keselamatan kereta api khususnya di perlintasan sebidang. Perlintasan sebidang merupakan lokasi yang rawan dan menjadi penyebab Potensi kecelakaaan dalam pengoperasian kereta api terutama pada perlintasan tidak di jaga. Masyarakat yang melintas di pintu perlintasan pada umumnya mengabaikan keselamatan dengan menerobos saat kereta akan melintas. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang regulasi yang berlaku di pintu perlintasan membuat pengguna jalan yang melintas dipintu perlintasan sebidang tidak berpalang pintu cenderung tidak tengok kanan dan kiri. Upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat merupakan kegiatan edukasi melalui pendekatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam berlalu lintas di pintu perlintasan tidak berpalang pintu. Korban kecelakaan di pintu perlintasan tidak berpalang pintu menyebabkan cacat seumur hidup tidaks hanyas berdampaks suatu hal buruks terhadaps pengguna s jalans yang menjadis korban kecelakaan,s namuns demikian jugas dapat menyebabkans efek yang buruk bagis para keluargas korban.s Berdasarkan UU No. 23s tahuns 2007s tentangs perkeretaapians dans UU No.22s tahuns 2009s tentangs lalus lintass dans angkutans jalan,s pelanggarans hukums padas perlintasans sebidangs merupakans tindaks pidanas
kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatans yangs sesuais dengan arahan s pemerintahs dan ketentuan yang diatur oleh pemerintah daerah setempat dengans menggunakans masker yang standar,s menghindari kerumunan jagas jaraks dan mencuci tangan. Kegiatan diharapkan dapat membuat masyarakat sekitar sadar akan pentingnya keselamatan di pinti perlintasan tidak berpalang pintu
Modern Status of the Parametric Excitation of Oscillations in Film Flows and Granulation for Amorphous Materials’ Production
Authors: Kazachkov Ivan V.
Published: March 2022

The general and specific peculiarities of parametrically excited oscillations in the film flows and the new parametric effects revealed are discussed for engineering and technological applications. The main focus is placed on the film flows spreading on a solid surface or in another liquid medium with comparably high velocities when inertia forces are playing together with capillary ones and up to some extent sometimes with gravity forces. Scientific novelty of the work consists in the revealed three new phenomena of the film flow decay and created new granulation technologies for the unique amorphous materials’ production.
Hydrolytic Hydrogenation of Cellulose with the Use of the Ru-containing Polymeric Catalysts
Authors: Matveeva V. G. , Manaenkov O. V. , Filatova A. E. , Kislitza O. V. , Doluda V. Yu. , Rebrov E. V. , Sulman E. M. , Sidorov A. I. , Torozova A. S.
Published: March 2022

The study presents the results of cellulose hydrolytic hydrogenation process in subcritical water in the presence of Ru-containing catalysts based on hypercrosslinked polystyrene (HPS) MN-270 and its functionalized analogues: NH2-HPS (MN-100) and SO3H-HPS (MN-500). It was shown that the replacement of the traditional support (carbon) by HPS increases the yield of the main cellulose conversion products – polyols – important intermediates for the chemical industry. The catalysts were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution TEM, and porosity measurements. Catalytic studies demonstrated that the catalyst containing 1.0% Ru and based on MN-270 is the most active. The total yield of sorbitol and mannitol was 50% on the average at 85% cellulose conversion.
Evaluation of D-glucose Hydrogenation Catalysts Suability in Different Reactor Systems
Authors: Doluda V. , Grigorev M. , Matveeva V. , Sulman E. , Sulman M. , Lakina N. , Molchanov V. , Rebrov E. V.
Published: March 2022

he samples of ruthenium impregnated in hypercrosslinked polystyrene and activated carbon were tested in D-glucose hydrogenation using butch reactor, shaker type reactor and fix bed reactor system to evaluate catalysts long term stability. Catalysts were characterized by nitrogen physisorption, X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy, hydrogen chemisorption, X-Ray fluorescence analysis. Physicochemical changes of the studied catalysts are shown during catalysts stability investigation. A strong influence of the reactor type on catalysts stability in D-glucose hydrogenation is discussed.
Emotional and Cognitive Impairment Among Cardiac Patients - A Narrative Review
Authors: Sarika M L  , Sasmita Das  , Suresh Kumar Behera
Published: March 2022

Cardiovascular disease is a major group of contributing 31% of global mortality rate. The lifestyle changesare the key role to develop such diseases. The cardiovascular diseases are altering the life style practices andneed to change their routine life style. There are many related co morbidities that may arise after the cardiacevent. In which the emotional and cognitive co morbidities are making further risk to the subsequent cardiacevent. Therefore the correct and prompt treatment is needed for the prevention of the co morbidities. The mainaim of this narrative review is to find out the burden of emotional and cognitive impairment and to find outthe effect of relaxation technique on the reduction of the emotional and cognitive impairment among cardiacpatients. Mainly the online data sources including PubMed, PubMed central, Cochrane, Medline, Googlescholar were searched for the related studies. The main emotional imbalance are depression and stress.In which depression is contributing the major role among cardiac patients. The major pathophysiologicalchanges after myocardial infarction that lea to the emotional and cognitive symptoms are due to the reducedblood supply to brain and the anaerobic metabolism. There are different complimentary therapies are therefor the management of the emotional co morbidities. In which the relaxation therapy is very useful therapyin the emotional imbalance management.
Tidally influenced deltaic sequences from the Kap Stewart Formation (Rhaetic-Liassic ), Scoresby Land, East Greenland
Authors: Clemmensen Lars B.
Published: March 2022

Sediments from the Kap Stewart Formation in Scoresby Land are described and interpreted as tidally in­fluenced detaic deposits. Two major types of sequences can by destinguished: (A) horizontally laminated black mudstone followed by flaser or lenticularly bedded sandy mudstone and erosively overlain by cross- bedded channel sandstone. (B) horizontally laminated black mudstone overlain by wave-ripple bedded, horizontally laminated or structureless sandstone. It is suggested that sequence A was deposited during infilling of an interdistributary bay. The mud and fine sand at the base of the sequence resulted from over­bank floods; the channel sands formed when distributary channels extended into the bay under tidal influ­ence. Sequence B is interpreted as a bay mouth sequence; laterally redistributed sand was deposited at the seaward end of open bays by wave-action. Palaeocurrent data suggest a southerly palaeoslope and an E-W trending coastline in Scoresby Land during deposition of the Kap Stewart Formation.
Origin of anorthosites, gabbros and potassic ultramafic rocks from the Gardar Prqvince, South Greenland: Sr isotopic ratio studies
Authors:   Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre, Patchett P. J. , Hutchinson J. ,   Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre, Blaxland A. B. ,   Scottish Universities Research and Reactor Centre, Upton B. G. J. ,   Grant Institute of Geology, University of Edinburgh
Published: March 2022

Precise initiaJ 87Sr ratio data (2a~0.00006) for five xenolithic anorthosites and five host gabbros from the late phase (~ 1170 m. y.} of activity in the Narssaq area of the Gardar Province, South Greenland, show that the two rock-types had an· identical mean initial B7Sr/B6Sr ratio of 0.70297 at 1170 m.y. The samples de1me a line of 1150 ± 142 m. y. which is in agreement wtih their known age. The concordance of initial B7Sr/B6Sr ratios strongly suggests a related origin and favours models for differentiation of Gardar magmas which involve plagioclase fractionation. Initial B1Sr/B6Sr ratio data for rocks and minerals from small potassic ultramafic bodies belonging to the same magmatic cycle and intruding the gabbros are also uniformly low (~ 0.703). These values axe similar to the low initial B7Sr/B6Sr ratios obtained for other, uncontaminated Gardar intrusions and make any significant crustal contamination of the ultramafic magmas improbable-
Firе hаzаrd оf LED lighting sуstеms иndеr соnditiоns оf hаbitаblе hеrmеtiс соmраrtmеnts оf sрасесrаfts
Authors: Мелихов Анатолий Сергеевич , Мордвинова Анна Витальевна , Истомин Иван Вячеславович , Атрощенко Владимир Ильич
Published: March 2022

Представлены результаты оценки пожарной опасности светодиодных осветительных систем в условиях обитаемых гермоотсеков космических летательных аппаратов (КЛА). Проведен анализ этих систем с учетом влияния обогащения атмосферы кислородом, а также особенностей их конструкционного исполнения. Показана перспектива пожаробезопасного использования светодиодных осветительных систем для освещения и сигнализации в условиях обитаемых гермоотсеков КЛА и даны рекомендации по обеспечению пожарной безопасности светодиодных осветительных систем.

When operating the habitable hermetic compartments of spacecrafts there is a need for high-quality illumination of the hermetic compartment for astronauts’ activities. It is also required to use light sources to indicate the operating modes of the equipment. Previously occurring fire-hazardous situations in the habitable hermetic compartments of manned spacecrafts caused the need to put fire hazard of these products among the main hazards of space flight. Currently, LEDs, which are semiconductor elements, are widely used as sources of optical radiation. They began to be used in space engineering not only as lamps, but also for other purposes. LED lamps have a significant advantage over all alternative options. They have longer service life, high lamp efficiency, reduced heat generation, high vibration resistance, low weight. At the same time, in LED lighting systems there are used highly flammable polymer materials, in particular polypropylene, which is one of the most flammable polymer materials in the air environment. In the oxygen-rich atmosphere of hermetic compartments the fire risk in any electrical equipment increases due to a significant decrease of the self-ignition temperature and the ignition energy of polymer materials with the oxygen concentration increase in the atmosphere. The paper analyzes fire hazard of LED lighting systems used as illumination in the command compartment of a manned transport space vehicle (MTSV). The analysis was carried out taking into account the influence of oxygen enrichment of the atmosphere, as well as taking into account the design features of LED lighting systems for use in the habitable hermetic compartments of spacecrafts. The analysis of the lamp showed that solid and liquid polymeric materials are the only combustible substances in their design.
Analysis of application possibility of automatic fire extinguishing for residential sector protection
Authors: Былинкин Владимир Александрович , Романова Екатерина Юрьевна , Колесникова Светлана Юрьевна , Виноградский Владимир Васильевич
Published: March 2022

Для тушения пожаров в жилых помещениях распыленной водой широко используются спринклерные установки пожаротушения. Быстродействие установок обусловлено применением спринклерных оросителей, которые являются извещателями обнаружения возгораний. Низкое быстродействие оросителей приводит к значительному развитию пожара по площади и требует большого расхода воды на пожаротушение. Применение оросителей с принудительным пуском обеспечивает их срабатывание на начальной стадии развития пожара и, следовательно, сводит к минимуму расход воды. Предлагается методика определения эффективности тушения модельных очагов при использовании оросителей с принудительным пуском различного монтажного исполнения.

The sprinkler fire extinguishing systems are widely used to extinguish fires with sprayed water in residential premises. The operating speed of installations is due to the use of sprinklers which are the detectors of ignition. The low operating speed of the sprinklers leads to a significant development of a fire in the area and requires high water consumption for fire extinguishing. The use of sprinklers with forced launch ensures their activation at the initial stage of fire development, and therefore minimizes water consumption. There is proposed the method for determining the efficiency of extinguishing standardized fire sources when using sprinklers with forced launch of various mounting designs. There were carried out fire tests to extinguish standardized fires with sprinklers with an increased irrigation area of 20 m and 30 m, which were triggered by satellite detectors with thermal and light sensors of infrared radiation. Tests carried out for sprinkler fire extinguishing installations have shown the possibility of expanding the irrigation area with one sprinkler from 12 m to 30 m with an intensity of sprayed water supply 4 times less than the standard, without reducing the quality of the entire fire extinguishing system. There is concluded the feasibility of conducting research on the creation of a modular fire extinguishing installation with the supply of finely sprayed water.
Sublime Innocence of Human Soul: Reanalysing Traherne's Deep Philosophical Optimism of the Divine Verses
Authors: Siuli Shantanu
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to demonstrate a crucial observation of Thomas Traherne's philosophical optimistic approach of reshaping and reviving the true self of the soul's projection towards salvation through enormous and steadfast devotion to God. Traherne's fundamental optimistic outlook on the notion of the sacrament and spiritual sense made a fitting and realistic undertone towards the changing scenario of divinity and the concept of devotion during seventeenth-century England. Traherne's philosophical optimistic approach towards divinity is a strong propensity of rekindling the effects of the seventeenth-century devotion to God and led that matter very clear and evocative to the susceptibility of the divine impulse of humankind. Traherne is and will be discussed nowadays, why he will be given the privilege, and what significance his work bears is a matter of ongoing critical judgment. Unhesitatingly the fact relating to Traherne's overall justification and outlook to the divinity and sacramental identity of his time, must be acknowledged that he was a mystic not by compulsion or having no other option to do, but by choice completely derived from heart, which was also palpitating, unlike other human beings who wanted to be devout sincerely, vivifying its own identity towards God.
Estudio clínico citológico de pacientes con ascitis en un hospital nacional general del Perú
Authors: Carrasco Juan , Guitton Walter , Raez José Ernesto , Paz Edith , Verona Roger , Neira Elizabeth , Carayhua Dina , Arévalo Fernando , Ernesto Nava Carlos , Barrionuevo Carlos
Published: March 2022

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Actitudes y conocimientos sobre la lactancia materna en madres adolescentes
Authors: Benancio Vigilio Medalit Lenytha
Published: March 2022

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PENGAPLIKASIAN TEKNIK ENGINEERED PRINT DENGAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE FASHION DESIGN PADA POLA BUSANA DIGITAL READY TO WEAR WANITA
Authors: Mulyadi Nadhillah Tenrioja
Published: March 2022

Ready-to-wear clothing is the most common type of clothing that is categorized with a massive, fast production process and the affordable prices tendencies in order to fulfill the human clothing needs. Due to the massive and fast production process, the fashion industry has an adverse effect for the environment because of its inefficiency to generate the fabric waste which is more than 15%. There are two types of fabric waste, production waste that carried out by the  industry and post-production waste generated by consumers. One of the efforts in optimizing fabrics is using the zero waste fashion design method by utilizing technology. Engineered print is one surface techniques by adjusting the motifs on clothing patterns using computer software to produce clothing that gives the illusion of a shape that is not interrupted by stitches.The engineered print technique with the concept of zero waste fashion design has the potential to be more effective in reducing fabric residue in the production process by at least 15 percent. Based on the previous statement, this research is conducted to producing women's ready to wear clothing with the concept of zero waste fashion design and to explain how the production process of clothing using engineered print techniques with zero waste fashion design. The methodology in this study uses qualitative methods in the form of literature studies, indirect observations, exploration of clothing patterns based on the concept of zero waste fashion design, and Rafflesia arnoldii stylization for engineered print motifs as a surface technique.

Keywords: zero waste fashion design, engineered print, ready-to-wear.
PENERAPAN ZERO WASTE FASHION PADA BUSANA DEMI COUTURE DENGAN TEKNIK SASHIKO
Authors: Dewi Vidya Kartika
Published: March 2022

In the process of making a fashion product, especially clothes, it is known that at the end of the production process there is waste produced in the form of cloth. To reduce fabric waste generated in the production process, there is potential to apply the zero-waste fashion design method. Zero-waste fashion design is a method of reducing waste in the fashion production process. The zero-waste fashion design method maximizes the use of fabric dimensions in the fashion-making process by adjusting the pattern of clothing used to produce less than 15% waste. This study aims to apply the zero-waste fashion design method to demi-couture clothing collection. As an added attraction, the clothing produced in this study uses the application of the Sashiko technique as a decorative element. The research method that being used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of literature study, observation, and exploration. The result of this research is in the form of a demi-couture clothing collection with the application of the zero-waste fashion design method into the clothing collection.

Keywords: zero waste fashion design; demi-couture; sashiko.