bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESAIN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB di MI
Authors: Khotijah Khotijah
Published: December 2018

There are two crucial things essence in the learning proses. They are teachers and students. The teachers are the main actors in teaching, and students are main actors in learning. Basically learning is a process of change, from not knowing to know, less good to be good trough interaction between individuals and the environment. In school learning proses is a continous series of activities, planed, integrated which gives overall characteristics in the learning process.  Skill and ways of teaching teachers in managing the learning process is called learning strategies. A teacher must design learning with the right strategy so that the material presented to students can be delivered maximally and please them.  Whether or not the use of a particular strategy in learning depends on the goals, material, character of learners and teachers. So there is no specific strategy that is best and suitable for all learning situations and conditions. But it is the strategies that fit the learning needs. The characteristics of primary school children should be a special consideration in designing of learning strategies.
استراتيجية واللعبة في الكلام العربية
Authors: Ekawati Dian
Published: December 2018

Learning is to transfer knowledge from educator to learners in a learning environment which has been deliberately created. In the process of learning, a right strategy is needed to acheve the expected goals.

The same thing also goes to the process of learning Arabic which requires the right strategy tha is in accordance with the skills to be taught. Kalam learning strategy is a plan arranged to achieve the desired goals or objectives, that is the fluency of speaking Arabic of the students. The strategy is also one of the components in learning.

A varied method of teaching is one of the ways to avoid boredom in learning. Kalam learning process variation can also use language games to provoke students to speak up Arabic more properly.

 

Key word: learning strategy, a language game in learning kalam.
NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Zuliana Erni
Published: December 2018

One of the fundamental problems underlying the author's take on this study, because the learning Arabic has given a teacher of Arabic language still tend to use examples of vocabulary which has not yet led to the formation of the positive character of the child. So the writers try to unearth about the facts associated with the learning process that is in the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) I Sragen. As a manifestation of the cultivation of character values ​​in Arabic learning, by formulating a problem formulation is; How do teachers implement the Arabic character values in Arabic learning at MAN I Sragen. The subject of this research is the students of class XI MAN I Sragen about 303 students. The discussion in this research was qualitative in nature. Data collection methods used in this research are; observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that implementation of the cultivation of the values of the characters in the Arabic language learning in MAN I Sragen implemented with a wide variety of ways from either intrakurikuler or extracurricular activities. As for the activities of intrakurikuler are integrated into subjects such as in teaching and learning activities (KBM), an extracurricular activities conducted outside the hours of instruction and implementation of character education through orientation learning Arabic in schools that teachers do more accentuated on the example, conditioning and developing learner behavior that reflects the attitude of the confident, Independent, Communicative, Creative, Responsible, Curiosty, like to read.
INOVASI KURIKULUM BAHASA ARAB MADRASAH ALIYAH BERBASIS KONTRUKTIVISME
Authors: Widayat Prabowo Adi
Published: December 2018

The curriculum used in each educational institution is a guideline that contains a description in general terms about the fine points of the learning material that must be implemented by educational institutions through teachers and students in an atmosphere of learning. The Arabic language as a compulsory subject in the madrasah aliyah should have a curriculum to suit the needs and challenges of the times. Arabic language curriculum must emphasize the importance of communicative and scientific approach in learning, because both approaches can accommodate the language learners practice and theoretically. Constructivism become part of current curriculum innovation. This theory emphasizes the importance of building knowledge gained with the sturdy cognition through communicative and interactive learning experiences between teachers and students in the school environment. In the Arabic language curriculum innovation, this theory gives the principles should be implemented including the following; physical learning material knowledge, knowledge of mathematical logic that are structural or based on norms of knowledge is studied, and the social sciences that emphasized the importance of communicative interaction in diverse environments.
GANGGUAN BERBAHASA ARAB BAGI ANAK AUTIS DAN AL-QUR`AN SEBAGAI TERAPI PENGOBATAN
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati `
Published: December 2018

Language disorder as a symtom of autism has been found in many autistic children. However, one to another has different characteristics of language disorder. This study aims to find out how children with autism have an Arabic disorder and how the process of al-Quran therapy as a media of treatment.The method used in this research is qualitative approach with analytic descriptive research type. The results obtained from this study is in the case of Arabic not all types of language disorders experienced by children with autism and disorders experienced differently from one another. In practice, al-Quran therapy performed 6 days ie Monday to Saturday, in a day of therapy is done twice that after praying dluha and duhur prayer except Saturday is only done after solat duhur only. Al-Qur'an therapy can be understood as a phenomenon that seeks to provide an alternative treatment in people with autism.
DINAMIKA HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Samsudin Titin
Published: December 2018

Abstract

The dynamism of Islamic law must have an effect on the process of social interaction. In vice versa, social status that absorbed through interaction between religion and society will have an implication to the social process. social change in society always demands changes in the law, so legal change can lead to social change. Sociologically, the society always changes. The change of a society can be influenced by the way of thinking and the value of existing in society. The more advanced the way of thinking of a society will be more open problematika that happened, The more problematic faced by society hence the settlement demand also getting harder. So it takes a serious effort in solving it. Thus the role of Islamic law in answering all issues that are increasingly growing in the social community is very urgent done. As an illustration and concrete and concrete form of the dynamic of Islamic law. 

Abstrak

Dinamisasi hukum Islam pastilah berpengaruh terhadap proses interaksi sosial. demikian pula sebaliknya status sosial yang terserap melalui interaksi antara agama dan masyarakat akan berimplikasi terhadap proses sosial. perubahan sosial dalam masyarakat selalu menuntut adanya perubahan hukum, demikian pula perubahan hukum dapat menimbulkan perubahan sosial. Secara sosiologis masyarakat senantiasa mengalami perubahan. Perubahan suatu masyarakat dapat dipengaruhi oleh polapikir dan tata nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat. Semakin maju cara berpikir suatu masyarakat maka akan semakin terbuka problematika yang terjadi, Semakin banyak problematika yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat maka tuntutan penyelesaiannya juga semakin berat. Sehingga membutuhkan upaya yang sungguh-sungguh dalam menyelesaikannya. Dengan demikian peranan hukum Islam dalam menjawab semua persoalan yang semakin hari semakin berkembang dalam sosial masyarakat sangatlah urgen dilakukan. Sebagai gambaran dan bentuk konkrit serta nyata dari dinamisnya hukum Islam.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIALECT ON THE STUDENT’S PRONUNCIATION IN SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Siregar Syahreni
Published: December 2018

Dialect is one of the important aspects in language and communication. So that it will also influence the language teaching process. This article aims to discuss deeply about how dialect can influence on the student’s pronuncition in speaking ability. The diversity of Indonesian people influence students’ ability in understanding the subject which learned. One of the diversity is language variation in their daily life which called dialect. Every dialect will have uniqueness when speaking. It influences their ability when speak English. Pronunciation is one of the most important parts of English to communicate with the other people since there are differences between symbols and sounds. To communicate with other people in foreign labguage we should have a good pronunciation so that the listener can understand what we mean and there is no missunderstandig between the speaker and the listener. So, this article will try to find out the influence of dialect on the student’s pronunciation in speaking ability.
AKTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP: Studi Relasi Antara Pendidikan Islam dan Budaya Mistis Dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Wahyudi Dedi , Aisah Siti
Published: December 2018

This study aims to describe the relationship between Islamic Education and Mystical Culture in Environmental Conservation. This research is a study of literature by collecting the same source as much as possible. There is much research relevant to this journal article. From the analysis of the various studies, the result of this research is the relationship between Islamic education and mystical culture in the preservation of the environment that is the positive side and the negative side. The positive side is that with the existence of a mystical culture that exists in society makes society not arbitrary to nature, people who embrace and believe in the mystical is more polite, more careful when doing or connect with nature. While the negative side of the community that embraces or believes in the existence of this mystical tend to put forward and glorify the culture compared with Islam that dianutnya
Preparation and immobilization Glucoamylase and Pectinase by CLEA method
Authors: Tran Giang Thi Linh , Huynh Oanh Ngoc
Published: December 2018

CLEA method (cross-linking enzyme aggregates) combines enzyme preparation and immobilization from solution culture into the same step. In this study, we applied CLEA method to immobilize two enzymes, glucoamylase and pectinase, from crude enzyme solution obtained from semi-solid culture of Aspergillus niger. The results showed that: In the same immobilized conditions (glucoamylase: 7% glutaraldehyde, 5°C, 2 hours; pectinase: 10% glutaraldehyde, 5°C, 2 hours), the immobilized enzyme from crude enzyme solution, has the abilities to be reused and activation stability under the influences of pH and temperature higher than immobilized commercial enzyme respectively.
Plackett-Burman matrix and response surface methodology-central composite design for optimization of Lactobacillus Acidophilus biomass production
Authors: Ly Huong Huynh Lien , Nguyen Huong Thuy
Published: December 2018

Biomass of Lactobacillus acidophilus was optimized in the tofu wastewater medium by Plackett-Burman matrix and Response surface methodology – Central composite design (RSM-CCD). The highest biomass was 0.73 g/100mL at 106 CFU/mL of initial density of L. acidophilus in tofu wastewater medium, with 0.37% (NH4)2SO4 and 17.59% sucrose. L. acidophilus produced maximum value of biomass after 20 hours of incubation at 37°C. There was a similar proportion at 96.05% in comparison to experimental value and optimization theory, approximatly 93.58% L. acidophilus biomass in MRS medium. As a result, optimization model could be applied in biomass production of L. acidophilus to enhance comercial value and contribute to environmental protection.
Lexical equevalance and the relationship between languages in South Bahnaric group
Authors: Cong Phan Tran
Published: December 2018

The close relationship between the languages in the language family is expressed in the corresponding proportions between the primary words of languages. Comparison of vocabulary to verify linguistic relations also helps to identify the source of the language under question, which is Ta Mun. With the latest collection of materials we have collected, using the historical-comparative approach, we review the relationships among the languages in the South Bahnaric group and make adjustments and rearrangements to gain better completion than the previous research results. In particular, the subdivision of the two subgroups and the relationship between the Mnong and other languages in the group are also re-seen. In addition, the appearance of the Ta Mun language in this group also made the pedigree diagram significantly changed.
Educational service as an object of civil rights
Authors: Chalyi Y. I.
Published: December 2018

The author has studied the features of educational service as an object of civil rights.

It has been noted that social benefits should not be understood as the object of civil rights, as some researchers insist on, the object of civil rights must be perceived as a legal behavior of the participants in legal relations. The main argument in favor of such a conclusion is the indication that the right as a regulator of public relations can affect only the volitional conduct of the participants, but not directly the benefits. The benefits are not capable of perceiving the legal requirements of legislative acts or contracts. Consequently, the educational service should be regarded as the legal behavior of the provider of this service, aimed at forming certain social qualities of the subject of educational influence.

Behavior of educational services’ providers is a series of interrelated and purposeful acts of conduct (operation), and when such operational actions are carried out over a long period of time, they become the nature of activity.

The legal form of providing educational services is a contractual obligation. The object of such binding legal relations is the requirement of the customer of the educational service in relation to the execution of the relevant subject actions by the provider and the subsequent positive reaction of the latter to the fulfillment of his duty. The object of the considered legal relations and the object of the subjective right of the customer of the educational service, according to the author of the article, coincide in their volume.

It has been emphasized that the providers of educational services cannot have civil and legal obligation to guarantee the effectiveness of training, since the achievement of such an effect depends on the intellectual capacity of the subject of training and other factors. The eligibility criteria for the performance of educational services are regulatory requirements that determine the content of a particular level of education, the volume and sequence of teaching disciplines, etc. Based on this, one of the features of educational services is the implementation of public control over the compliance of the substantive conduct of the providers of such services with the requirements of the law.
Perspectives of implementing software packaged system “Personnel Management System of the National Police of Ukraine” into the activities of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Korshenko V. A.
Published: December 2018

It has been stated that the effective solution of the tasks of human resourcing and personnel management is one of the main tasks of any organization, institution or enterprise. The National Police of Ukraine is not an exception, and defective planning can lead to the loss of valuable human resources.

It has been stressed that nowadays the issues of informatization and automation of human resourcing and personnel management are being paid very little attention, while it is practically impossible to solve the tasks of human resourcing and personnel management in the current situation without the use of information and telecommunication technologies. The tendency in the development of telecommunication technologies in the field of human resources and personnel management is the movement towards the use of electronic systems and software package systems built on WEB-technologies.

It has been alleged that the software package system “Personnel Management System of the National Police of Ukraine”, which was fully designed and developed by the employees of the research laboratory dealing with information protection and cybersecurity of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs customized by the Human Resourcing Department of the National Police of Ukraine, has no analogues among domestic and foreign software products. From the first days of test running of the software package system’s modules, it became clear that its implementation into the activities of the National Police of Ukraine would provide significant advantages over the usual, manual, “paper” way of working. Compared to desktop software products, the software package system has significant advantages due to its WEB-oriented nature.

The experience of exploiting certain modules of the software package system has proved that the use of electronic systems and software package systems built on WEB-technologies is a very timely and progressive step that significantly improves the efficiency of the activities of the entire National Police of Ukraine in the whole.
Introducción a la irradiación gamma de alimentos y desarrollo tecnológico en Colombia
Authors: Israel Abril Jormagn
Published: December 2018

La irradiación gamma es un método seguro y efectivo de control de microorganismos dañinosy patógenos en diferentes clases de productos que los humanos consumen en todo elmundo, sean alimentos o productos de farmacia, cosmética y dispositivos médicos. La irradiacióngamma de alimentos se utiliza principalmente con el fin de lograr su preservaciónmediante la reducción del deterioro, el mejoramiento de su higiene y el aumento de su vidaútil. Son varias las aplicaciones en la industria alimentaria, que van desde desinfestaciónde frutas y semillas, inhibición de brotes en tubérculos, conservación y desinfección, hastaesterilización, de todas las cuales derivan múltiples beneficios; cada una suple una necesidadque otras tecnologías no satisfacen totalmente, lo cual genera un menor impacto económicoy ambiental. A pesar de su importante aporte a la preservación e inocuidad de los alimentos,en el ámbito nacional no se aplica la tecnología de irradiación en las cadenas de produccióny se desconocen los efectos específicos de la técnica sobre la calidad de los productos locales,así como las características inherentes de posibles productos irradiados que entran al país,a lo cual se suma una desconsiderada falta de regulación que respalde su explotación segura.
Desarrollo de capacidades para la operación del reactor nuclear IAN-R1
Authors: Sandoval Lagos Jaime , Mauricio López Edgar
Published: December 2018

Este documento presenta una descripción histórica del reactor nuclear de investigación IAN-R1. Se hace una contextualización sobre el origen del reactor en el marco del programa Átomos para la Paz, y se incluyen las características técnicas y la configuración inicial del núcleo, cuyo combustible nuclear de tecnología MTR (90%) fue sustituido por uno de tipo TRIGA (20%) (acrónimos de material testing reactor y training, research, isotopes general atomics, respectivamente). De igual manera, se presentan las características de las dos modernizaciones que se han realizado a la instrumentación y el control. La primera está orientada a la instalación de tres canales nucleares —dos de amplio rango y un canal de potencia—, renovación de la consola de control y la instalación del gabinete del sistema de adquisición de datos (DAC); la segunda, correspondiente a la nueva instrumentación y el control del reactor, está orientada al cambio de la consola de control, que soporta los servidores de control y supervisión, un canal nuclear NP-1000, impresora, cuatro pantallas de la interface humano-máquina HMI, teclado del sistema de manejo de barras y dos teclados para cada uno de los servidores. Además, se realizó la sustitución del DAC por el gabinete de la instrumentación, del cual forman parte los sistemas de protección del reactor, sistema redundante de control y el sistema de supervisión. La instrumentación y control se caracteriza por el empleo del estándar Ethernet para lograr la interconectividad de los sistemas, programación de la interface humano-máquina (HMI) empleando código de fuente abierta Javatm, y multiplataforma, separación lógica de funciones aplicando conceptos de control distribuido y modularidad, redundancia, criterio de falla única e independencia. Se muestra la utilización del reactor refiriendo las facilidades de irradiación disponibles para irradiación de materiales para ser estudiados mediante la técnica de análisis por activación neutrónica (AAN). Del mismo modo, está prevista la irradiación en apoyo de la utilización de la técnica de datación por huellas de fisión, la investigación y el apoyo a instituciones educativas mediante conferencias técnicas y visita a la instalación nuclear.
Implementación del método del triple monitor para la caracterización del flujo neutrónico del reactor nuclear de investigación IAN-R1
Authors: Sierra Oscar Alberto , Núñez Karel Giovanny , Acero Fabio Nelson , Leonardo Alonso David
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo describe el procedimiento llevado a cabo para la determinación preliminar de parámetros característicos del flujo de neutrones del reactor nuclear de investigación IAN- R1 (RNI IAN-R1) por medio el método del triple monitor no cubierto en la posición de irradiación de periferia del núcleo. Mediante este método se estimó el valor de flujo térmico (ϕth), el factor de simetría de flujo de neutrones epitérmicos (α) y la razón entre flujo de neutrones térmicos con respecto al flujo de neutrones epitérmicos (ƒ). Dichos parámetros fueron obtenidos mediante la irradiación de monitores de zirconio (Zr) y de una aleación de oro con aluminio (Au-Al 0,1 % Au), que fueron irradiados en las posiciones de irradiación G3 y G4 del RNI IAN-R1. Como resultado se encontraron los siguientes valores en los parámetros estimados a una potencia de operación de 30 kW, ϕth= 2,1 × 1011 cm-2 • s-1 (coeficiente de variación CV 4%), α = 0,02 (CV 83 %), y ƒ = 67 (CV 8 %). La alta variación de α se explica porque el método usa únicamente tres reacciones de captura para describir el comportamiento de los neutrones en la región epitérmica del espectro. Esta variación se puede mejorar mediante la aplicación de métodos multimonitor para la caracterización de flujo neutrónico
The Legal Consequences Regarding The Execution Of Joint Property Land Obtained Due Transnatiional Marriage In Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Ifrani Ifrani
Published: December 2018

The arising issues of transnational marriage in Indonesia, that is frequent is related to the land ownership of Indonesian Citizen (WNI). The research method that is used is a normative juridical approach which analyzed based on the jurisprudence. Based on Indonesian positive law, the citizen who in the transnational marriage without prenuptial agreement, the rights status of his/her land in the form of property acquired jointly be equalized to his/her partner is only the rights to use. The partition of land property acquired jointly when divorce occurs in a transnational marriage beyond the specified period time by the Indonesian Positive Law is not applicable based on article 21 paragraph (3) of  UUPA
The Existence of Notary Honor Assemblies in the Criminal Justice Process
Authors: Erliyani Rahmida , Ratomi Achmad
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to know and analyze the basic idea of the necessityfor the approval of the Notary Honor Assemblies to the Notary examination in thecriminal justice process and on the approval of the Notary Honor Assemblies to theNotary examination in the criminal justice process in relation to the principle fast,simple and low cost trial. This research uses doctrinal law research done or aimedat a concept that will be studied which is the concept or principle of fast, simpleand low cost trial in relation with the authority of Honorary Notary Assembly to thechecking of Notary in criminal justice process. The basic rationale of the existenceof this NHA is the effort to enforce the obligation to deny or deny notary rights(the obligation to conceal the contents of the deed). Thus, the NHA’s approval asa opening “key” to the obligation of Notaries public when facing the complicatedlegal process. Legal protection of notary as regulated in Article 66 paragraph (1)law of the Repulic of Indonesia concerning Position of Notary (LPN) is a legalprotection to notary public as a public official who is performing its task andobligation in carrying out government authority to keep the state documents in theform of authentic deed. The request for approval from NHA is not only done bythe investigator at the stage of investigation, but will also be requested again bythe prosecutor for the prosecution and by the judge for the court hearing not inaccordance with one of the principles in the criminal justice process that is fast,simple and low cost court principle. For the seizure of the copy of the minuta deedand the summon to the Notaries must first the investigator, the prosecutor and thejudge send the application for approval to NHA. It is said not to be in accordancewith the simple justice principle because according to Article 66 Law of Position ofNotary (LPN), the request for the approval of NHA is done at every stage of criminaljustice process.
Kesenjangan Anggaran pada Belanja Daerah Provinsi
Authors: Nugroho Yudanto Dwi , Slamet Kuwat
Published: December 2018

This research aims to examine the effect of budgetary growth, budgetary participation, and asymmetric information on budgetary slack in the regional expenditure budget in Indonesia, either partially or simultaneously. The research object is the amount of regional expenditures budget and realization of 33 provinces in Indonesia for period 2008—2016. In this research, budgetary growth is measured in percentage by the difference between the certain year budget and the previous one. Furthermore, budgetary participation is measured by the size of the personnel budget and asymmetric information is measured by the amount of budget allocated in each province. The statistical method used in this research is parametric statistical inferential by using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially both budgetary growth and budgetary participation did not affect the budgetary slack significantly, while asymmetric information had significant influence. However, simultaneously these three variables have significant effect on the budgetary slack. Therefore, it can be concluded that actually there is a phenomenon of budgetary slack in the regional expenditure budget in Indonesia for period 2008—2016. This phenomenon is influenced simultaneously by the budgetary growth, budgetary participation, and asymmetric information that explaining the phenomenon of the budgetary slack for 72.7%.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pertumbuhan anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, dan informasi asimetris terhadap kesenjangan anggaran dalam anggaran belanja daerah di Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama. Objek penelitian berupa besaran anggaran dan realisasi belanja daerah pada 33 provinsi dalam kurun waktu 2008—2016. Dalam penelitian ini, pertumbuhan anggaran diukur melalui selisih antara pagu anggaran belanja daerah dalam tahun tertentu yang dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya dalam satuan persentase. Sementara itu, partisipasi anggaran diukur dengan menggunakan besaran anggaran belanja pegawai pada tiap-tiap provinsi dan informasi asimetris diukur dengan menggunakan besaran anggaran belanja yang dialokasikan pada tiap-tiap provinsi. Metode statistika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistika inferensia parametrik dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan anggaran maupun partisipasi anggaran tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesenjangan anggaran, sedangkan informasi asimetris berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesenjangan anggaran. Namun demikian, secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesenjangan anggaran. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sesungguhnya terjadi fenomena kesenjangan anggaran atau budgetary slackpada anggaran belanja pemerintah daerah pada kurun waktu 2008—2016. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi secara bersama-sama oleh pertumbuhan anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, dan informasi asimetris yang mampu menjelaskan fenomena kesenjangan anggaran yang terjadi sebesar 72,7%.
Phaeoacremonium vrste u vinovoj lozi sa simptomima eske i Petrijeve bolesti
Authors: Ivić Dario , Sever Zdravka , Pilipović Petra , Čajkulić Ana Marija , Cvjetković Bogdan
Published: December 2018

Gljive iz roda Phaeoacremonium ubrajaju se među uzročnike eske i eski sličnih bolesti vinove loze. Od 2009. do 2014., u šest vinograda (Kutjevo, Ilok, Nadin, Buje i Vukomeričke Gorice) sakupljeno je 16 uzoraka trsova sa simptomima Petrijeve bolesti (mladi vinograd u Nadinu) ili eske (ostali vinogradi). U 13 uzoraka nađene su vrste iz roda Phaeoacremonium, od toga u pet uzoraka u savršenom stadiju (periteciji), a u ostalih osam uzoraka u kondijskom stadiju. Analizom izolata na temelju morfologije i analizom sekvenci ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 ribosomske DNA utvrđeno je da izolati pripadaju vrstama Phaeoacremonium mortoniae (11 izolata), P. aleophilum (jedan izolat) i P. rubrigenum (jedan izolat). Za pet izolata koji su dobiveni iz peritecija nađenih na uzorcima vinove loze utvrđeno je da pripadaju vrstama Togninia fraxinopennsylvanica (P. mortoniae), T. minima (P.aleophilum) i T. Rubrigena (P. rubrigenum). Rezultati predstavljaju prvi nalaz savršenih stadija Phaeoacremonium vrsta na vinovoj lozi u Hrvatskoj i upućuju na mogućnost da se spomenuti patogeni, uzročnici eske i eski sličnih bolesti, mogu razmnožavati konidijama i askosporama
Klijanje i dormantnost kod mahunarki
Authors: Saraf Dragan , Vidak Monika , Grdiša Martina , Carović-Stanko Klaudija
Published: December 2018

Mahunarke su glavni izvor biljnih bjelančevina u svijetu stoga zauzimaju važnu ulogu u prehrani ljudi i hranidbi životinja. U Hrvatskoj se zrnate mahunarke pretežno uzgajaju na obiteljskim gospodarstvima na malim površinama. Za ljudsku prehranu najviše se uzgajaju grah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), grašak (Pisum sativum L.) i soja (Glycine max L. Merr.), a u manjoj mjeri bob (Vicia faba L.), slanutak (Cicer arietinum L.), leća (Lens culinaris Medik.), sjekirica (Lathyrus sativus L.), lupina (Lupinus spp.) i crnookica (Vigna unguiculata L.). Najvažnije krmne mahunarke su lucerna (Medicago sativa L.) i crvena djetelina (Trifolium pratense L.). Klijanje i dormantnost su složeni procesi sjemena biljaka koji su pod utjecajem gena, biljnih hormona i okolišnih čimbenika. Klijanje je osnovna karakteristika svakog zdravog sjemena i ono počinje kada su zadovoljeni određeni uvjeti (voda, temperatura, kisik, svjetlost i dr.) te je savladana dormantnost. Mahunarkama je svojstvena fizikalna dormantnost koja je uzrokovana tvrdom, nepropusnom sjemenom ljuskom, koja onemogućuje usvajanje vode i plinova. Kod modernih kultivara zrnatih mahunarki ovo je svojstvo izgubljeno tijekom procesa udomaćenja i oplemenjivanja. Danas je dormantnost tipična za divlje tipove zrnatih mahunarki i za krmne mahunarke, kod kojih je potrebno primijeniti metode skarifikacije ili stratifikacije kako bi se prekinula dormantnost te potaknulo i poboljšalo klijanje.
SEKEM – Holistički pristup samoodrživosti
Authors: Poštek Ana , Brezinščak Luka
Published: December 2018

Dr. Ibrahim Abouleish osnovao je 1977. godine SEKEM koji se razvio iz biodinamičke farme u tvrtku za proizvodnju i distribuciju održive hrane, tekstila i farmaceutskih proizvoda, uvijek imajući u svojoj srži načelo održivog razvoja i dobrobit zajednice. Uz prihode od 292 milijuna egipatskih funti (15 mil. eura), SEKEM je među top proizvođačima organskih proizvoda u svijetu i vodeći proizvođač na Bliskom istoku. Danas SEKEM zapošljava 1.220 ljudi u svojim tvrtkama i Zakladama, te obrađuje 16281 Feddan-a (638,76 ha) s partnerima. Ova vrsta integrirane zajednice koja istovremeno nastoji kombinirati ekonomske, kulturne, socijalne, ekološke i političke aspekte poznata je kao socijalno poduzetništvo. Najvažnije od svega, SEKEM je pokazao održivost temeljenu na holističkom pristupu razvoju. SEKEM inicijativa u svojoj odlučnosti i upornosti dokazuje učinkovitost biološko dinamičke metode u poljoprivredi, 1993. godine, kada uz podršku vlade uvodi zabranu primjene pesticida na pamuk. Podaci navedeni u ovom istraživanju potrebni su da bi u potpunosti razumjeli i primijenili SEKEM standarde u području kvalitete i sigurnosti hrane, ekološkog djelovanja i učinaka biološko dinamičkog uzgoja.
Primjena inertnog prašiva dijatomejske zemlje u kontroli žitnog kukuljičara Rhyzopertha dominica Fab. (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) na sortama pšenice, raži i zobi
Authors: Paponja Ivan , Liška Anita , Rozman Vlatka , Lucić Pavo
Published: December 2018

Laboratorijski je ispitan insekticidni učinak dijatomejske zemlje na skladišnog štetnika, žitnog kukuljičara Rhyzopertha dominica Fab. zaprašivanjem tri različite sorte pšenice (Divana, Kraljica i Vulkan), zobi (BC Marta, Winnipeg i Winsent) i raži (Albedo, Marcelo i Picasso). Cilj je bio utvrditi ima li dijatomejska zemlja jednaku djelotvornost kod različitih sorti žitarica, te utvrditi utjecaj prašiva na fizikalna svojstva sorata. Pri dozi od 500 ppm nakon 7 dana ekspozicije, najviši prosječni mortalitet kukuljičara je postignut kod raži (98,5%), zatim kod pšenice (95,9%), te najniži kod zobi (84,2%). Značajna razlika u djelotvornosti uočena je jedino kod zobi; između sorti Winsent i BC Marta, te u vremenu ekspozicije (između 7 i 21 dan kod sorata BC Marta i Winnipeg, te između 7 i 14 dana kod sorte Winsent). Dijatomejska zemlja je kod svih ispitivanih sorti žitarica djelovala na sniženje hektolitarske mase, posebice kod sorti pšenice (za 4,3-5,0 kg hl-1). Najmanje sniženje hektolitarske mase uočeno je kod raži, kod sorte Marcelo (za 0,3 kg hl-1). Također je kod tretiranih sorti žitarica (osim kod sorte zobi Winsent) zabilježeno blago sniženje vlage zrna (za 0,2 do 1,0%), kao i promjena temperature zrna od ± 0,1 do 0,4 °C. Temeljem dobivenih rezultata, vidljivo je da djelotvornost dijatomejske zemlje značajno varira ovisno o sorti žitarica.
Utjecaj mikorize na nicanje koraljnog zvončića (Heuchera sanguinea 'Metallica')
Authors: Han Dovedan Ines , Brajković Ana , Poje Miroslav
Published: December 2018

Vrste roda Heuchera L. pripadaju skupini trajnica koje se najčešće primjenjuju za uređenje cvjetnih gredica i kamenjara. Osim cvijeta, posjeduju privlačno lišće, što ih čini zanimljivima kroz cijelu godinu. Pri generativnom razmnožavanju koje je zastupljeno u značajnoj mjeri u proizvodnji trajnica, često dolazi do problema sporog nicanja što poskupljuje troškove proizvodnje, stoga je poželjan što kraći period od sjetve do nicanja. Cilj rada je bio utvrditi utjecaj endomikorizne gljive Glomus mossae na dinamiku nicanja sjemena i razvoj listova kod kultivara Heuchera sanguinea Engelm. 'Metallica'. Sjeme je posijano u prethodno inokulirani supstrat sporama endomikorizne gljive Glomus mossae u dvije različite koncentracije, od 2,5 vol. %, i 5 vol. %. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je endomikorizna gljiva Glomus mossae imala pozitivan učinak na dinamiku nicanja u usporedbi s kontrolom. Pozitivan učinak Glomus mossae izostao je kod razvoja listova, u manjoj koncentraciji inokuluma u supstratu (2,5 vol. %), u usporedbi s kontrolom.
Utjecaj topline i mehaničke skarifikacije na skraćivanje dormantnosti odabrnih sorata ječma
Authors: Matković Ana , Jukić Željko , Kereša Snježana , Carović Stanko Klaudija
Published: December 2018

Cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi utjecaj tretmana zagrijanim zrakom i mehaničke skarifikacije na dormantnost sjemena odabranih dormantnih sorata ječma (Bc Vedran i Favorit) proizvedenog u dvije vegetacijske sezone (2015. i 2016. godina). U prvom pokusu sjeme dormantnih sorata tretirano je zagrijanim zrakom temperature 45°C tijekom 15 minuta i 30 minuta. Prvo utvrđivanje klijavosti u navedenim tretmanima započelo je 2. tjedna nakon žetve te se kasnije provodilo svakih 7 dana narednih 9 tjedana. U drugom pokusu sjeme dormantnih sorata ječma je tretirano mehaničkom skarifikacijom (ukolonjene su pljevice) te je utvrđivana klijavost u 2. tjednu nakon žetve. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako su obje sorte bile dormantne 9 tjedana u prvoj godini istraživanja (2015.), i 8 tjedana u drugoj godini istraživanja (2016.). Tretman dormantnog sjemena ječma (Bc Vedran i Favorit) zagrijanim zrakom nije utjecao na skraćivanje dormantnosti. Prekidanje dormantnosti postignuto je mehaničkom skarifikacijom u obje godine i kod obje sorte (2015. i 2016.; Bc Vedran 100%, te 2015. i 2016.; Favorit 99%). Energija klijanja
mehanički skarificiranog sjemena bila je veća nego energija klijanja kontrolnog sjemena u obje godine i kod obje sorte.
Webmetrical study of RNPLS&T’s www-site ecological section
Authors: Klimova Mariya , Bychkova Elena
Published: December 2018

The RNPLS&T’s www-site ecological section (since 2003) is oriented toward library users and partner libraries working for ecological education and ecological awareness building. It provides access to bibliographic annotated database “Ecology: Science and Technology”, e-library in ecology, publishes monthly bibliographies of new acquisitions and videos of thematic webinars. All these resources are used to inform user and partners on publications in ecology and sustainable development and on RNPLS&T activities in ecological education and awareness building. The section popularity and traffic rate enables to conclude on its relevance and effectiveness. The authors offer the results of the bibliometrical analysis of the ecological section materials and analyze statistical metrics such as number of accesses, views, scroll reach, access duration, key phrases of search queries when moving to the RNPLS&T www-site within the period from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2917. Based on the data obtained, the vectors of the site section improvement are defined. The study makes the first stage of bibliometrical studies of RNPLS&T’s www-site ecological section.
The Correlation between Language Acquisition and Language Planning
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan
Published: December 2018

Language acquisition is a process which can take place at any period of one's life. In the sense of first language acquisition, however, it refers to the acquisition (unconscious learning) of one's native language (or languages in the case of bilinguals) during the first 6 or 7 years of one's life (roughly from birth to the time one starts school).Language acquisition planning has a significant correlation to the language acquisition by the students. Because the students’ age in between zero up to five years is the appropriate moment to acquire a certain language.
War Strategy Done by Gayo and Alas People Against Dutch Colonial (1901-1912)
Authors: Masri Hairul , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Ratna Ratna
Published: December 2018

The arrival of Dutch troops with marsose troops into the Gayo and Alas areas while attempting to crush local fighters led to wars in the area. By fomenting the spirit of war sabil, the fighters with local residents made war against the Dutch as a form of jihad against the unbelievers in order to maintain the area and belief of Islam is embraced. In the face of Dutch troops, the fighters in the Gayo and Alas region used several strategies, among which were the implantation of the Sabil War Ideology, warfare, and guerrilla warfare. Through the implementation of the strategy, the fighters are able to provide fierce resistance and can survive for a long time against the attack of Dutch troops. The Gayo and Alas people's resistance has begun to dwindle since some of the leaders of the fight have been killed and captured by Dutch troops. This led to a decline in resistance because it was no longer well organized as the combatants lost their command.
Capital Factors of Rubella Vaccination Behaviour among the Parents in Bangladesh: A PLS-SEM Analysis
Authors: Kalam Azad Abul
Published: December 2018

This study predicts rubella vaccination behavior of the parents in Bangladesh based on CAPSES model : Human Capital (HC), Material Capital (MC) and Social Capital (SC). A sample size of 72 parents was determined to collect data. The study employed structured questionnaire technique based on 5 point-Likert scale. Then, the study used SmartPLS software (Windows Version-3) to analyze both the measurement and structural models. The study findings lead to this proposition that the higher the CAPSES ranks of the parents, the more likely they will vaccinate their children against MR. On the contrary, the lower the CAPSES rank of the parents, the less likely they will vaccinate their children against MR. Overall, the models have predictive power and relevance in the respective models (R2of RVB1= 0.862) was found to be more substantial compared to two other CAPSES models (R2 of RVB2 = 0.240 and R2 of RVB3 = 0.181).
Tourism Object Development in Samosir Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Kariaman , Lubis Suwardi , Sihombing Marlon , F Dalimunthe Ritha
Published: December 2018

Potential tourism objects in an area, especially Samosir Regency, are very diverse, including natural beauty, history, culture that has its own charm. The tourism sector is one of the strategic sectors and the mainstay in Samosir Regency as a locomotive driving the improvement of the community's economy which contributes to the region's original income (PAD). The development of tourism objects in Samosir Regency is adjusted to the potentials of each community-based tourism object. The development of this tourism object is also stipulated by the Decree of the Samosir Regent Number 474 of 2017 concerning the Determination of Criteria and Classification of Tourism Objects in Samosir Regency which is carried out through the pattern of tourism development in ways or methods of work in optimizing the potential possessed. Criteria for tourism objects that have been regulated in tourism development policies can be used as a measure to develop tourism objects in Samosir Regency.
The Sunggal War 1872-1895: In Search of East Sumatera Local Wisdom
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno , Hanum Ritonga Farida
Published: December 2018

The Sunggal War that occurred from 1872 to 1879 was the first war of the people against Dutch’s colonialism in North Sumatera. This war was started by then Sultan Deli who gave away land concession that belongs to the leaders of Sunggal to the Dutch farming company. This enraged these leaders and started a war listed in colonial archive as “Batak Oorlog”. Historical references of the Sunggal War from Erwiza Erman, Luckman Sinar, Ratna and others are not sufficient enough in addressing local leadership issues in Sunggal in leading the army, as well as how it affects the economy and land owning pattern in East Sumatera which was the primary cause of war. The Sunggal leaders also managed to tie a coalition with the local ethnicity, among them were the Hai, Malay, Aceh and Gayo. As a result, the Dutch were forced to build the Labuhan Deli port to ease their army’s activity in winning the war. In turn, Labuhan Deli had become the main contributor to East Sumatera’s economic growth. The Sunggal War also gave good experience on how to handle land owning issues in the eastern prefecture. This article is a research financed by Research Board USU/BP-PTN 2016. Historical methods were used in the colonial archive in ANRI through economical and conflict approach. The issue is addressed in this article in search for local’s wisdom and orally transmitted knowledge of the Sunggal War, particularly on the traditional leadership and conflict management in Deli, East Sumatera.
Persuation of Teacher Communication in Preventing the Danger of Drug Abuse on High School Students
Authors: Adhani Abrar , Anshori Akhyar
Published: December 2018

The teacher is one part that has an important role in building the character and mentality of students. High school students are part of the human growth phase in adolescence. Teenagers are part of the leadership baton. At a young age this is also targeted for criminals, including drug traffickers, because adolescence is identical to the age of self-discovery. The methodology carried out in this study with the research design combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches with dominant-less dominant design model. The methodology carried out in this study is divided into 2 parts, the first through the survey methodology and the second through in-depth discussion to obtain results related to the study Drug prevention communication planning for high school students. The results of this study indicate that high school students in Medan City have received information regarding abuse of drug use. Drug abuse can cause physical or psychological dependence. Knowledge that is owned by high school students in Medan City should be followed up by carrying out positive activities. School is a part of the community that determines student attitudes. Activities in school activities must always be in sync with existing development conditions. Schools are not just a learning medium, but schools must play an active role in raising awareness for their students.
A Spatial-temporal Analysis of Cropping Pattern and Cropping Intensity in Agriculture of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Ahmad Andrabi Javaid
Published: December 2018

In the present paper an attempt has been made to analyze spatial-temporal changes in cropping pattern and cropping intensity in agriculture of Jammu and Kashmir. Data were obtained from Statistical Abstract of Jammu and Kashmir. Copping pattern and cropping intensity have been presented in the percentage forms. Results of the study reveal that cropping pattern is much diverse with high level of cropping intensity in agriculture of the state. It has been found that maize is still most cultivated crop in the state, covering an area of 27.4 % to total cropped area during 2010-11. Wheat has been found second most cultivated crop with increasing trend of area. The area under rice and pulses crop has decreased rapidly over the period. Cropping intensity has also continuously increased from 119.70% in 1965-66 to 155.79 % in 2010-11. The highest cropping intensity has been recorded in samba (212.63%) whereas lowest registered in Kupwara (100%) district of the state.