bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EVOLUTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE ERA OF PETER THE GREAT TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rozinskaya N. A.
Published: July 2023

Considering that the bulk of domestic and foreign literature is devoted to reforms in thefield of state administration, the creation of regular army and navy, and much less attention is paid to the analysis of the evolution of the agricultural sector of Russia during Peter the Great period and the impact of reforms on this - the most important at that time - sector of the economy, this work aims to contribute to overcoming the said limitation. The article traces the changes in the agricultural sector caused by the reform activity of Peter the Great. It is proposed to divide all the consequences of his reforms into two major groups: intentional consequences, that is, originally conceived by the reformer, and unintended ones, which were side effects of the reforms carried out by the government. Traditionally, Peter's agricultural initiatives are considered either in chronological order or on an industry-by-industry basis.In this article, it is proposed to consider them from the point of view of the tasks that these innovations were designed to solve. It is shown that most of the innovations initiated by Peter were caused either by the increased demand for raw materials and food from industry and new cities or were solving problems related to the on-going wars and therefore were mostly of a short-term nature. Also in the article, from the point of view of modernization theory, the institutional consequences of Peter the Great's reform activities for agriculture in the Russian Empire are considered. It is shown that institutional reforms had long-term unintended consequencesand formed an institutional framework that was not completely destroyed even by the abolition of serfdom. The work provides evidence that the restriction of land ownership rights took place long before Peter's reforms. The data demonstrating rather weak development of the land market in the first half of the XVIII century are given. The article concludes that most of the reforms undertaken during the reign of Peter the Great were a continuation of the trend of previous periods consisting in property rights restricting for both landowners and peasants
VARIATION IN THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF NATURAL LOWLAND FORESTS AT BODOGOL, GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Sadili Asep , Salamah Andi , Mirmanto Edi , Kartawinata Kuswata
Published: July 2023

An analysis of the composition and structure of lowland natural forests was carried out in Bodogol, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP). The two study plots (P1CS and P2CS) were located on Cisuren and one plot (P3CP) on Cipadaranten hill. We recorded 107 species and 48 families with an average basal area of 19.73 m2/ha, and an average density of 348 trees/ha. The species richness was poorer than those of the typical lowland rainforests of Kalimantan and Sumatra but comparable to those of the montane forests of Java. The IUCN-Red Listed species were Castanopsis argentea and Castanopsis tungurrut (critical) and Saurauia bracteosa (vulnerable). Based on the two dominant species, the forests can be designated as the Maesopsis eminii-Syzygium acuminatissimum association and Syzygium acuminatissimum-Lithocarpus korthalsii association. Maesopsis eminii was dominant in P1CS (IV= 56.46%) and P3CP (IV=55.94%), while Syzygium acuminatissimum in P2CS (IV= 43.67%). Maesopsis eminii was a strongly aggressive and invasive species, that endangered the purity of the natural forest GGPNP, therefore, it must be eradicated. Vertically, P2CS and P3CP consisted of four strata, while P1CS had three strata. This one-hectare study can be considered as a minimal area to reflect the floristic representation of lowland forest and submontane forest.
THE TYPIFICATION OF GIGANTOCHLOA TALUH WIDJAJA & ASTUTI (POACEAE, BAMBUSOIDEAE)
Authors: Damayanto I Putu Gede P. , Rustiami Himmah , Miftahudin Miftahudin , Chikmawati Tatik
Published: July 2023

The name of Gigantochloa taluh Widjaja & Astuti (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) was invalid because of failure to meet the requirements of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants, that there was no herbarium location of type specimens was mentioned. A typification was provided here to address this issue.
RISK AWARENESS IN RESEARCH PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Krzywik Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of a pilot study conducted among research project managers on risk analysis and management The main objective of the study was to diagnose the awareness of project managers (PMs) on the relevance of risk analysis and management in EU-funded research projects The empirical part was developed based on primary data obtained through a quantitative study using surveys, for which the research tool was a survey questionnaire. The survey was conducted among PMs employed in small and medium-sized enterprises and state universities operating in Poland. An analysis of the results obtained was carried out, which led to the following conclusion: research project managers are aware of the relevance of risk analysis at the stage of application and management during the implementation of research projects. The need for risk analysis varies depending on the type of entity in which the project is implemented (SME or State Higher Education).
Vulneración al derecho de participación en la sentencia 291-2022 del Tribunal Contencioso Electoral
Authors: Pesántez-Cuesta Christian Andrés , Ochoa-Rodríguez Fernando Esteban
Published: July 2023

El artículo científico mantuvo como objetivo demostrar una vulneración del derecho a la participación que se encuentra legalmente establecido en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, estrictamente en la garantía de la motivación, la que se dejó de observar o analizar para establecer una sentencia emanada por el pleno del Tribunal Contencioso Electoral. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, con un nivel de profundidad descriptivo-explicativo, contando con un método de investigación inductivo-deductivo y analítico-sintético, se manejó como técnica la revisión bibliográfica, el instrumento usado fue el fichaje. Se enmarco el estudio para los ciudadanos nacionalizados que deseen ser parte de un proceso electoral democrático, se analizó la causa 291-2022-TCE, demostrando la fragmentación correspondiente a la vulneración de la garantía de la motivación como debido proceso. Se utilizó doctrina de tratadistas que abordan el tema para establecer con claridad cada tema, detallándolo minuciosamente para lograr entender sobre la transgresión, sobre participación, y sobre todo, entender a cabalidad lo determinado por la Corte Constitucional de Justicia, en lo referente a lo descrito en la sentencia sobre la Garantía de la Motivación. También revisamos derecho comparado para demostrar la vulneración, debido a que es la primera vez que en Ecuador se presenta este tipo de escenarios. Lo descrito con el objetivo de evitar este tipo de vulneraciones a futuro y que por parte de los jueces de cualquier instancia se aplique de mejor manera las motivaciones en las sentencias, o las resoluciones emanadas del poder público.
Appreciative Development Research to Support the Teaching Culture of the Academic Staff at University
Authors: Karu Katrin , Aava Katrin
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article is to present the principles of supporting the professional development of the academic staff at Tallinn University and to analyze how the implementation of these principles has worked in practice, as of 2021. We based our analysis on the theoretical view that the professional development of the academic staff at the university is supported in professional communities, because collaborative learning, mainly professional networks and learning communities provide important support in adapting to, understanding and embracing educational changes. This enables the academic staff to take greater responsibility for the development of education both in their organization and in society at large, while changing relationships at the university into more trusting and supportive ones. The need for the study stemmed from the central idea of ​​improving teaching competencies formulated in the development plan of Tallinn University. As a result of the development research, we created a model for supporting the professional development of the academic staff. As a result of the appreciative development research, it became clear that the skills of supporting the lecturers should be learnt in the organization on a daily basis in co-creation and inclusive participation of the parties, which is why it is important to support networking and institutional learning at the university. We present the aspects in which the model has been successfully implemented and the aspects in which there exist further development needs. The study offers one possible practical experience to support the development of the academic staff in the field of academic professional development, using appreciative development research to study and develop the learning culture.
Exploring ChatGPT Uses in Higher Studies:
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed A Q , Al-ghazali Abeer , Khalid A. S. Alqohfa
Published: July 2023

This study investigated Arab postgraduate students’ uses of ChatGPT in their higher studies in India with a special reference to academic writing being a requirement of academic research activities. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 40 Arab postgraduates attending five universities in Kerala. Findings show that the participants perceived benefits of ChatGPT and effects on their academic writing, language competency, and achievement. It significantly impacts their productivity. However, not all Arab students utilize all the benefits of the tool for some reasons including lack of familiarity with the incipient ChatGPT. Based on the findings, the study provides some important recommendation for utilizing this chatbot in a way that increase their abilities in using technology in their studies to save time and efforts as well as familiarize them with sensitive issues of honesty and plagiarism. The study may be useful to some other participants engaged with academic writing in India and abroad.
Van Mutfağına Özgü Bazı Yöresel Yemekler
Authors: ZİHNİ YILDIRIM Buse , YILMAZ İlkay
Published: July 2023

Giriş ve Çalışmanın Amacı: Türk Mutfak kültüründen bahsedildiğinde, Türk toplumunun yiyecek ve içecek alışkanlıkları ile yiyeceklerin hazırlanmasında kullanılan araç, gereç ve teknikler anlaşılmaktadır. Van’ın yöresel mirasının ve gastronomik kimliğe sahip tatlarının tanıtılması ve farkındalık yaratılmasına katkı sağlanması bu çalışmanın amacıdır.
Kavramsal/Kuramsal Çerçeve: Van mutfağı da tarihi izleri sürülebilecek kültürü ve çeşitliliği ile araştırmalara konu olabilecek büyüklüktedir.
Yöntem: Yöntem: Bu araştırmada; Van mutfağının yöresel lezzetlerinin yapım aşamaları ve tarihi hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir. Araştırmada kültür analizi deseni kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılarak Van’da ikamet eden kişilerden veriler toplanmıştır. Örneklem, Vanlı olup ve orada yaşayan 25 kadından oluşmaktadır. Sorular öncesinde uzman görüşüne sunulmuştur. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde içerik analizi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: : Bulunanlar neticesinde yorumlama yapılmış ve katılımcıların Van mutfağı ile ilgili verdiği bilgiler ve reçeteler yazılı hale getirilmiş ve bu reçetelerin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması amaçlanmıştır. Van yöresel yemekleri adı altında 25 yemek ismine ulaşılmış ve 13 yemek de tarifler kısmında alınarak makaleye eklenmiştir. Ayrıca tahıl ürünleri, meyve sebze ürünleri, süt ürünleri, et ve balık ürünleri olarak da sınıflandırma yapılmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile Van mutfağına ait ürünlerin tanınırlığını arttıracak ve bundan sonra Van mutfak kültürü ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara öncülük edecektir.
Upaya Pengenalan Budaya Lokal Batik untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pekalongan
Authors: Millatu Zulfa  , Hidayatu Munawarah  , Sofan Rizqi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan Budaya Lokal Batik dan meningkatkan kreativitas pada Siswa Kelas V di MI NU Buaran Pekalongan melalui Budaya Lokal Batik. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif berlandasakan pada filsafat postposivitisme. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Upaya pengenalan budaya batik pada siswa kelas V MI NU Buaran sebelum melakukan kegiatan study tour masih belum berkembang. Siswa dikenalkan koleksi batik di museum batik yang dipamerkan di ruang pameran. Tidak hanya batik khas pekalongan saja, akan tetapi batik dari zaman dahulu hingga jaman sekarang serta batik dari mancanegara. Kemampuan kreativitas siswa kelas V MI NU Buaran setelah kegiatan study tour ini mengalami perkembangan yang cukup baik. 10 siswa yang mengikuti kunjungan dimuseum batik memiliki kreativitas yang berbeda-beda. dari 10 anak 9 anak memilki kreativitas yang berkembang dengan baik karena memiliki kelancaran, keluwesan dalam membuat karya batik yang telah dilakukan, akan tetapi ada 1 orang siswa yang memiliki kreativitas yang berkembang cukup baik karena kurangnya sifat keluwesan dalam menciptakan karya batik.
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maruti Endang Sri , Hanuwati Anurilandhan Hidayat  , Daffa Adhiza Ilfani
Published: July 2023

The focus of this research are 1) The teacher's role in online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic, 2) The role of parents in online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. 3) The impact and difficulties encountered in online learning during the Covid 19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research case study research. The subjects in this study were students, teachers and parents of fifth grade students at SDN Jatisari 2 Madiun Regency. Collecting data using observation, interviews and documentation as well as data analysis and drawing conclusions in this study using triangulation. The results show that during online learning parents actually try to accompany their children to study online at home. However, the busyness of parents sometimes makes children unable to be directly guided by their parents because of the limited time and competence of parents. The teacher's role in online learning is to monitor student progress, deliver material and assignments via WhatsApp groups and ask about difficulties experienced by students and explain. The impact experienced by students is that students feel bored and bored with this online learning system so that there is a need for creativity and innovation from teachers in delivering learning material.
EFFECT OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN TWIN TUNNELS ON THE INTERNAL FORCES IN THEIR LININGS UNDER THE IMPACT OF EARTHQUAKES - A CASE STUDY IN HANOI
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Ngoc Anh
Published: July 2023

Calculating earthquake-resistant underground structures is becoming more and more important in general design, many civil structures in the field of constructions over the world have used different tools to calculate this problem. However, among of them, there are few publications which are interested in the influence of the distance between the two tunnels on the internal forces occurring in the tunnel linings. On the basis of using the commercial software Plaxis, the input data is the acceleration graph generated under the condition of matching the response spectrum in accordance with the conditions in Hanoi. This is done by computing with models in case of the distance between the two tunnels increases. The results show a significant influence of the distance between the two tunnels, when their distance is less than 3 times the tunnel diameter, this effect will decrease in case of the larger distance.
ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL BASIS FOR ASSESSING THE BEARING CAPACITY OF AIRPORT CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT IN VIETNAM BY THE DYNAMIC DEFLECTION EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Do Van Thuy
Published: July 2023

This article presents the theoretical basis of the backcalculation method for determining the bearing capacity of the airport cement concrete pavement on the basis of the deflection data obtained in the field and the calculation results according to specialized software of the dynamic deflection equipment. Through experimental data of measuring actual deflection at taxiway S in Tan Son Nhat airport, compare the calculated bearing capacity according to the backcalculation theory and outputted value from the software has an error of 4% to 7%. It can be seen that, the backcalculation method of bearing capacity in cement concrete pavement according to the theory of multi-layer system structure gives similar results with the results calculated according to the specialized software of dynamic deflection equipment. The research results serve as the basis for evaluating the ability to use the existing dynamic deflection equipment in the world, for assessing the bearing capacity of the airport cement concrete pavement in the conditions of Vietnam.
APPLICATION OF NONLINEAR REGRESSION METHOD TO CALCULATE APPARENT COHESION OF GEOGRID- REINFORCED SOILS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Duc Tiep
Published: July 2023

In this article, the authors use Plaxis 2D software to simulate triaxial testing that shows the behavior of the geogrid reinforced soil structures under the effect of loads. Based on the Mohr - Rankine limit equilibrium conditions, the apparent cohesion generated by the geogrid layers is determined. The article has established 62 different numerical simulation problems on input parameters such as the internal friction angle of soil, the distance of layers, and the strength of geogrid. From numerical analysis results, combined with the nonlinear regression method, the authors have built a formula to determine the apparent cohesion of the reinforced soil structures.
PREDICTION OF THE SLUMP AND STRENGTH OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE USING RANDOM FOREST MODEL
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Van Tuan
Published: July 2023

Random Forest (RF) has been successfully applied to a variety of engineering problems due to its simplicity, versatility, and suitability for both classification and regression tasks. Concrete, as a material composed of multiple complex elements, is influenced by numerous factors, posing challenges in accurately predicting its properties. In this article, an RF model is developed in predicting the slump and strength of concrete using mixed mineral admixtures from blast furnace slag and silicafume. The criterions to evaluate the accuracy of the models are the R squared (R2 ) and the root mean square error (RMSE). Comparing the predicted data with the tested data, the result indicates that RF model should be used in predicting both the slump and strength of concrete.
Análisis de la relación causal entre el Índice Nacional de Precios al Productor y el Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor: Caso México
Authors: Pérez Figueroa Ulises , Villagómez Méndez Juan , Añorve Fonseca Norberto Noé
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación de causalidad entre el Índice Nacional de Precios al Productor (INPP) y el Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor (INPC) en México, dentro del período de enero 2004 a octubre 2022. Se estabilizaron las series a través de las pruebas de Dickey-Fuller Aumentada, para la prueba de cointegración se utilizó el estadístico de Engle y Granger y para la de causalidad, el de Vectores Autorregresivos. Para la estabilidad del modelo, se introdujeron variables Dummy en aquellos quiebres estructurales que fueron sometidos a prueba a través del estadístico de Chow. Los resultados indican que, hay una relación de causalidad que va del INPP al INPC.
Removal of Cr6+ from Synthetic Polluted Water using Fe Modified Sugarcane Bagasse & Peanut shell Powder
Authors: Zehra Syeda Hijab , Khan Said Akbar , Zehra Syeda Mahnoor , Asad Muhammad Zeeshan
Published: July 2023

Unprocessed waste is dumped in lakes and rivers which possess a severe environmental risk through heavy metal’s contamination within the food chain, especially chromium Cr6+. It applies for sustainable development goals by using green solid waste as a precursor. This research mainly focuses upon the analysis of time effect for Cr6+ removal by FeCl3 modified biochar using sugarcane bagasse and peanut shell powder as biomass. Adsorbent preparation was done using Bench-Scale Fixed Bed Reactor (B-SFBR) and Cr6+ was found using the calorimetric method. Characterization was done by BET, SEM-EDX, and FTIR. The highest Cr6+ percentage removal was achieved by Modified Peanut shell Powder with 99.97% removal upon pH 2, shaking time 180 mints, speed = 150 rpm, dosage 0.3 g, Cr6+ conc 20 mg/L. Percentage Removal by Modified SB was 98.96% with Cr6+ conc 20 mg/L, dosage 0.3 g, pH 2, shaking speed 150 rpm, time 180 mints. Hence, the present experimental research concludes that FeCl3 modified peanut shell powder shows greater Cr6+ removal efficiency up to 99.97 %.
First Apostles
Authors: Schuler Mark
Published: July 2023

Various New Testament writers do not use ἀπόστολος in the same way. Paul uses ἀπόστολος as his primary self-designation and fills that word with his particular experience – his call from Jesus on the road to Damascus, his life-long mission to the Gentile world, his willingness to serve, his proclamation of the Gospel, and even his sufferings.  But it was not the only meaning, for Paul could use the term as a designation for other fellow workers (without explaining exactly what he means by that) and could even use the term broadly when speaking of “apostles and prophets.” For Paul, the term is specific to himself but also applies to others. Luke has a narrower range of usage. For the most part, the ἀπόστολοι are the twelve, especially in their roles as leaders of the community and authoritative witnesses to the words and deeds of Jesus. This usage also is replicated in most other occurrences of ἀπόστολος in the New Testament. The usage in the New Testament is not uniform. It depends on the writer and the situation being addressed by the writer.
Fiber Optic Sensor for Smart Manufacturing
Authors: Zhou Fengfeng , Fu Xingyu , Chen Siying , Kim Eunseob , Jun Martin B.-G.
Published: July 2023

In this research we introduce the application of an optical fiber Fabry-Pérot interferometer in smart manufacturing. We used an optical fiber Fabry-Pérot interferometer to measure the distance between a moving target and a fixed optical fiber. When the target moves, the distance between the fiber and the target can be precisely determined. First, we monitored the distance between a fixed fiber and the surface of a rotating tool. By measuring the distance, we reconstructed the three-dimensional (3D) profile of the tool. We also introduce the method to calculate the runout and tool wear. To further improve the speed of this method, we developed machine learning models to find out the distance from the spectrum of the interferometer since the spectrum analyzing method is relatively slow. It was found that the Deep Neural Network model predicts the distance between the fiber and the target surface with a sufficient precision (< 4 μm) when measuring the straightness error of a computer numerical control (CNC) machine tool. The proposed method provides possibilities for noncontact precise monitoring especially in a limited space.
Effectiveness of Mental Health Care by Using Machine Learning on Manufacturing Worker
Authors: Lim Jongwoo , Lee Suhan , Noh Jinhong , Lee Wonhee , Su Pei-Chen , Yoon Yong-Jin
Published: July 2023

Despite the remarkable advancements in technology that have accelerated and enhanced manufacturing processes, it remains crucial to acknowledge the ongoing significance of variables associated with human mental health. Since the mental health should be cared, the rapid advancement of machine learning techniques has paved the way for innovative applications in the field of mental health care. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of published studies that utilize machine learning for the diagnosis & detection and treatment & support of mental diseases. The analysis reveals that machine learning techniques have predominantly been used for diagnosing and detecting mental diseases, with a particular emphasis on conditions such as depression, Alzheimer’s disease, and schizophrenia. Moreover, analysis on diagnosis & detection by using machine learning was conducted with a particular focus on categorizing the studies into high and low accuracy based on a threshold of 80%. Moreover, the review highlights the importance of considering various machine learning methods, as well as the utilization of various data types. Nonetheless, the limited number of studies focusing on treatment and support signifies an area that requires further exploration. This review emphasizes the need to minimize variables that may occur in the manufacturing process through mental health care, and mental health care research using machine learning should continue.
AI-assisted Monitoring of Human-centered Assembly: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Selvaraj Vignesh , Min Sangkee
Published: July 2023

Detection and localization of activities in a human-centric manufacturing assembly operation will help improve manufacturing process optimization. Through the human-in-loop approach, the step time and cycle time of the manufacturing assemblies can be continuously monitored thereby identifying bottlenecks and updating lead times instantaneously. Autonomous and continuous monitoring can also enable the detection of any anomalies in the assembly operation as they occur. Several studies have been conducted that aim to detect and localize human actions, but they mostly exist in the domain of healthcare, video understanding, etc. The work on detection and localization of actions in a manufacturing assembly operation is limited. Hence, in this work, we aim to review the process of human action detection and localization in the context of manufacturing assemblies. We aim to provide a holistic review that covers the current state-of-the-art approaches in human activity detection across different problem domains and explore the prospective of applying them to manufacturing assemblies. Additionally, we also aim to provide a complete review of the current state of research in human-centric assembly operation monitoring and explore prospective future research directions.
An Analysis of Elementary School Students' Understanding of Equation Structure and Solution Strategies by Their Understanding of the Equal Sign
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Yujin , Pang JeongSuk
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore in what ways students' understanding of the equal sign affects their understanding of equation-structure and equation-solving. For this purpose, a questionnaire of the equal sign was developed, and a total of 450 students from the 20 fourth-grade classes were selected as research participants. Based on the results, we categorized students' understanding of the equal sign into three groups: sameness, answer, and substitution, and compared and contrasted their answer rates and solution strategies in equation-structure and equation-solving items. The overall results showed that the students of substitution, sameness, and answer were more successful in solving items and could employ more relational strategies. We also analyzed students' written definitions of the equal sign and found a need to refine them. Based on these findings, we discuss implications for how to address and teach the equal sign to elementary school students.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE LIFE OF A SERVICEMAN
Authors: Петрова Татьяна Викторовна
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается важность и необходимость знания английского языка военными специалистами в условиях современной действительности. Проанализировано, как иностранный язык влияет на успешность выполнения боевых задач в современной армии.

The article discusses the importance and necessity of knowledge of the English language by military specialists in the conditions of modern reality. The article analyzes how a foreign language affects the success of combat missions in a modern army.
FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATUS, PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Хашукаев Султан Фуадович
Published: July 2023

В статье представлен аналитический обзор современного состояния, проблем и перспектив развития финансовой системы Российской Федерации. Автором обосновывается актуальность и практическая значимость темы исследования. Дается краткая характеристика результатов, которых удалось добиться нашей стране в стабилизации финансовой системы в 2022 - начале 2023 гг., особый акцент делается систематическом снижении дефицита федерального бюджета. Рассматриваются тренды негативного влияния санкционного давления на элементы и институты финансовой системы Российской Федерации, создающие препятствия для ее восстановления в долгосрочной перспективе, а также в целом, стоящие перед нашей страной макроэкономические вызовы для финансовой стабильности государства, бизнеса и общества. Уточняются актуальные направления развития финансовой системы Российской Федерации, рассматриваются возможные варианты пролонгации ее восстановительного периода, особое внимание уделяется возможностям, которые может дать стране проект ее преобразования в двухфакторную, как инициативы, сформулированной в результате сотрудничества публичного сектора и «активных сил» академического и научного сообщества.

The article presents an analytical review of the current state, problems and prospects for the development of the financial system of the Russian Federation. The author substantiates the relevance and practical significance of the research topic. A brief description of the results that our country managed to achieve in stabilizing the financial system in 2022 - early 2023 is given, with special emphasis on the systematic reduction of the federal budget deficit. The trends of the negative impact of sanctions pressure on the elements and institutions of the financial system of the Russian Federation, which create obstacles for its restoration in the long term, as well as in general, the macroeconomic challenges facing our country for the financial stability of the state, business and society are considered. The current directions for the development of the financial system of the Russian Federation are clarified, possible options for prolonging its recovery period are considered, special attention is paid to the opportunities that the project of transforming it into a two-factor system can give the country as an initiative formulated as a result of cooperation between the public sector and the "active forces" of the academic and scientific community.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СТАНДАРТНОЙ И ПРЕДПОЛИМЕРИЗОВАННОЙ ФОРМ КОМПОЗИТА ПРИ ЗАМЕЩЕНИИ ДЕФЕКТОВ III И V КЛАССОВ ПО BLACK (ПОЛИМЕРИЗАЦИОННАЯ УСАДКА, ПОЛИМЕРИЗАЦИОННЫЙ СТРЕСС, КРАЕВОЕ ПРИЛЕГАНИЕ)
Authors: Козадаев Сергей Игоревич , Ахтанин Евгений Александрович , Ахтанин Александр Александрович , Соколов Сергей Михайлович , Попов Петр Александрович , Сущенко Андрей Валерьевич
Published: July 2023

По критериям «полимеризационная усадка», «полимеризационный стресс» и «краевая адаптация» произведена оценка 2 вариантов прямой композитной реставрации дефектов зубов III и V классов по Black. Для этого выполнено сравнение 2 групп - с использованием «стандартной» и предполимеризованной форм реставрационного композита.
ТОШНОТА БЕРЕМЕННЫХ У ЖЕНЩИН С ПЕРВИЧНЫМИ ГОЛОВНЫМИ БОЛЯМИ
Authors: Короткова Дарья Григорьевна
Published: July 2023

Для оценки выраженности тошноты беременных у женщин с первичными головными болями проведено когортное исследование, которое включило 369 человек. Было показано, что пациентки с первичными головными болями чаще испытывают тошноту в I триместре беременности, по сравнению с женщинами без головной боли. При этом выраженную и очень выраженную тошноту обычно отмечают пациентки с мигренью.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ СЛОВАРЕЙ НА ИТОГОВОМ ЭКЗАМЕНЕ ПО ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ НЕПРОФИЛЬНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Иоффе Нина Евгеньевна , Абайдуллина Ольга Сергеевна , Миролюбова Наталия Алексеевна
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуется вопрос об использовании на экзамене по иностранному языку бумажных или электронных словарей. Авторами делается вывод о необходимости выбора последних в силу ряда педагогических, технологических и прагматических причин.
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В НОТАРИАЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ НОРМ О ЗАВЕЩАНИИ И НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОМ ДОГОВОРЕ
Authors: Тарасова Ирина Аркадиевна
Published: July 2023

В работе рассмотрены некоторые теоретические вопросы и практические проблемы, возникающие в нотариальной практике, при применении положений о наследственном договоре и завещании. Также проведен анализ правовой природы наследственного договора и завещания. Выявлен правовой пробел, требующий значительной переработки действующего законодательства.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE SOVIET ERA: USEFUL EXPERIENCE FOR MODERNITY
Authors: Балдина Анна Сергеевна
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается эволюция подходов к управлению качеством промышленной продукции в СССР, анализируются особенности, преимущества и недостатки различных разработок в данной области. Оцениваются перспективы применения советского опыта в современной России.

The article examines the evolution of approaches to quality management of industrial products in the USSR, analyzes the features, advantages and disadvantages of various developments in this field. The prospects of applying the Soviet experience in modern Russia are evaluated.
EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE VIRGIN COCONUT OIL EXTRACTED BY TRADITIONAL AND COLD CENTRIFUGATION METHODS
Authors: E. M. NIVYA  , SEEJA THOMACHAN PANJIKKARAN  , E. R. ANEENA  , C. L. SHARON  , P. S. LAKSHMY
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted in the year 2022 to assess the quality of VCO obtained using various extraction methods. VCO was extracted from fresh and mature kernels of the Kerasree coconut variety using traditional (TVCO) and cold centrifugation (CCVCO) methods. TVCO showed the highest mean score of 8.99 for overall acceptance based on the organoleptic evaluation. Physicochemical properties of VCOs were statistically analysed and compared to the guidelines for edible oils established by the Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC). The findings revealed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) in oil recovery, content of tocopherol and total phenol, total antioxidant activity and fatty acid profile of TVCO and CCVCO. High oil recovery and low moisture content were observed in TVCO. CCVCO contained more lauric acid (46.15%), tocopherol (26.25 g/g), total phenol content (8.87 GAE g/g) and total antioxidant activity (25.95 g/mg) than TVCO.The findings demonstrated that the quality of VCO was affected by extraction methods.
Pendekatan Pemerosesan Informasi
Authors: Fauziah Nasution  , Zahwa Nazhifah Limbeng  , Khairunnisa  , M. Habib Rifki Nasution
Published: July 2023

Information processing is the process students use to collect information, monitor it, and develop information-related strategies using an approach that emphasizes memory and thinking patterns. The purpose of writing this article is to understand more thoroughly about information processing. The method used in this article is literature study. The result is, it can be understood that information processing is a way for people to process information, observe, and develop strategies based on that information. There are a number of teaching models of information processing theory. For students, information processing utilized in the field of stimulus control, acts as a collection of components of directive data, allowing students to realize solutions to concept development problems so that they can control stimuli.
MENANYA EKSISTENSI TUHAN DALAM BENCANA
Authors: Derry Cristofer
Published: July 2023

Bencana dan hidup manusia seakan menjadi dua hal yang tidak terpisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Dalam sejarah hidup manusia bencana datang silih berganti mulai dari skala yang kecil hingga skala yang besar. Bagi orang yang beragama, mereka akan melihat realitas bencana ini sebagai bagian dari rencana Tuhan bagi manusia atau bisa dilihat sebagai hukuman Tuhan untuk manusia. Sementara itu, kaum saintis melihat bencana secara rasional. Bencana selalu dipandang sebagai bagian dari siklus alam yang dapat terjadi entah karena ulah manusia ataupun karena faktor alami dari alam. Tulisan ini akan berfokus pada pandangan teologis tentang bencana. Penulis secara khusus ingin menelaah pertanyaan yang kerapkali ditanyakan ketika manusia berhadapan dengan bencana yaitu dimanakah Tuhan di dalam bencana? Dengan metode kualitatif dengan analisis literatur dan pengayaan refleksi, penulis berusaha untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang rencana Tuhan dalam bencana.
Analysis Of The Career Adaptability Of Employees At The Bengkulu City Education And Training Personnel Agency
Authors: Aprianti Putri , Suparman Suparman , Hakim Kahar
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of examining more deeply the career adaptability of employees and human resource development at BKPP Bengkulu City. Where there are still employees of the BKKP of Bengkulu City who do not have awareness in carrying out their duties and there are still employees of the BKPP of Bengkulu City whose level of education and position is not appropriate. This study uses qualitative research methods and is analyzed using Sarvickas Theory, Mark L. which explains four dimensions in aspects of employee career adaptability including attention, control, curiosity and confidence. In addition, researchers also look at the development of human resources through training, promotion and employee mutation.  Determination of informants in this study using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The results obtained from this study show that there are still employees of the BKPP of Bengkulu City whose level of education and position are not appropriate, in addition to the four aspects of career adaptability it can also be concluded that BKPP employees of Bengkulu City still do not have full awareness of career development as employees
The Role Of Village Assistants In Community Empowerment In F Trikoyo Village, Tugumulyo District Musi Rawas District
Authors: Ariwibowo Prasetyo , Suharto Sugeng , Hakim Kahar
Published: July 2023

The existence of this village companion is expected to increase the empowerment of the community in the village. Community empowerment is the process of developing human resources or the community itself in the form of exploring personal abilities, creativity, competence and thinking power as well as good actions from the previous time, both through counseling, trainings and others. Empowerment as an effort to provide strength and ability to individuals or groups to be more empowered. The purpose of this study is the role of village assistants in community empowerment in Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency. The informant in this study was the community of F Trikoyo village, Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency. Data collection techniques using interviews. The analysis technique uses descriptions and research results, namely the role of village assistants based on Law Policy Number 11 of 2019 in F Trikoyo Village, Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency in the form of community assistance and empowerment. Although the mentoring and empowerment process has been carried out, based on the results of the study shows that the empowerment carried out in F Trikoyo Village, Tugumulyo District, Musi Rawas Regency
The Effect of Administration of Ginger Decil Water on Reduce the Levels of Disminore Pain in Adolescent Women at SMAN 03 Bengkulu City
Authors: Oktarina Mika , Absari Nuril , Eliagita Choralina , Nurobikha Nurobikha , Agtivani Guina Iga
Published: July 2023

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation where almost more than 50% of women experience it. Women in Indonesia who experience dysmenorrhea mostly overcome it by taking painkillers which can lead to dependence and negative effects. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of giving ginger water decoction to reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in young women in SMAN 03 Bengkulu City. This study uses a quasi-experimental approach with designone Group pre and post-test design. The population in this study were 122 students of SMA Negeri 03 Bengkulu City, grades X and XI who experienced dysmenorrhea. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique of 16 female students. The data used is primary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Shapiro Wilk test and Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results of the study were obtained from 16 samples the average value of pain for the sample group before being given ginger decoction was 4.38 and for the group after being given ginger decoction was 3.38. Analysis results Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test obtained a value of z = -5.85 with a value of p = 0.000 < a = 0.05, so it was found that there was an effect of giving ginger water decoction to reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain in young women at SMAN 03 Bengkulu City. It is hoped that the school can work together with health workers in providing information about the benefits of ginger water decoction for menstrual pain, so that students' knowledge increases and can reduce dysmenorrhea pain when menstruation occurs.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Matematis Siswa dengan Pendekatan STEAM pada Open Class Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Januardi Ade , Susiaty Utin Desy
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan matematis siswa pada materi pola bilangan dengan pendekatan STEAM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Kunyit dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memperoleh nilai pretest dan posttest untuk kemampuan matematis materi pola bilangan dengan rata-rata 62,11 dan 69,67. Setelah diterapkan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan matematis siswa pada materi pola bilangan mendapatkan nilai Sig. (2 tailed) = 0,000 dengan Sig. (2 tailed) < 0,05 (0,000 > 0,05) maka Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEAM terhadap kemampuan matematis siswa pada materi pola bilangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematis siswa.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' mathematical abilities in the number pattern material with the STEAM approach. This research is an experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was class VIII SMP Negeri 5 Sungai Kunyit with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that students obtained pretest and posttest scores for the mathematical ability of the number pattern material with an average of 62.11 and 69.67. After applying learning with the STEAM approach to students' mathematical abilities in the number pattern material, they get the value of Sig. (2 tailed) = 0.000 with Sig. (2 tailed) < 0.05 (0.000 > 0.05) then Ho is rejected. Thus learning with the STEAM approach to students' mathematical abilities in number pattern material can improve students' mathematical abilities.
Geochemical background values in iron-bearing rocks of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
Authors: McLeroy Donald F.
Published: July 2023

Precambrian banded iron-formation occurs within the Moppin Formation and the Ortega Quartzite at Cleveland Gulch, Iron Mountain and Cation Plaza in the San Juan Mountains. At Cleveland Gulch and Iron Mountain magnetite selectively replaced bands in a metavolcanic rock. At Canon Plaza the iron formation occupies a shear zone in the Ortega Quartzite, and the banding is a shearing phenomenon causing segregation of specularite and aluminum silicates. Whole rock spectrochemical analyses of the host rocks and of the iron deposits provide information on the addition and subtraction of ions duringhydrothermal replacement and excellent geochemical background values. Only 26 elements were detected in one or more of the samples.

Because the potential for hidden mineral deposits in Rio Arriba County is very good, establishing general trace element background values will greatly assist in future geochemical prospecting in this area.
Technology as a Catalyst for Change: Business Communication Faculty Technology Readiness in Urban Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Seraj Syed Muhammad Sajid , Yasmin Panhwar Farida , Sangi Muhammad Khan
Published: July 2023

The goal of this study was to determine how technologically prepared business communication teachers were at higher education institutions in urban setting of Pakistan. A qualitative design guided the study. The study discusses the level of business communication teachers' technology preparedness and identifies opportunities for development in terms of helping them successfully use it into their teaching methods. Data was collected via semi-structured interview protocol. The interviews were administered online using Google Meet. Meet Transcript was employed to provide automatic transcription. Nineteen business communication teachers were interviewed, and Nvivo 10 was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that almost every business communication teacher is using traditional classroom technology tools to some extent; however the majority of them disapproved of social media as a teaching tool. Academic integrity, a lack of funding, technical staff, and paper-based assessment systems were all significant issues. The study's findings contributed to the existing literature on technology readiness and highlighted the need to address the concerns of business communication teachers regarding technology integration, especially in terms of social media use and assessment systems. The findings suggest that further training and support for teachers are essential to enable them to become technologically advanced in their profession.
ХОЛЕКАЛЬЦИФЕРОЛДЫҢ ОЛИГОҚАНТПЕН СУДА ЕРИТІН КЕШЕНІН АЛУ
Authors: Фазылов Серик
Published: July 2023

. Мақалада майда еритін холекальциферолдың крахмал олигоқантымен капталған түрін алу бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Өндіріс жағдайында ылғалды ортада майда еритін холекальциферолдың жоғары липофильділігі және төмен ерігіштігі белгілі бір қиындықтар тудырады. Осы себепті биофармацевтикалық және қоректік қасиеттері жақсартылған холекальциферол дәруменінің (ХД) суда еритін түрлерін алудың технологиялық әдістерін жасау қажеттілігі туындайды. Жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижесінде ХД  крахмалдың олигоқантымен (бета-тұйықдекстрин, β-ТД) қапталған суда еритін кешені алынды. Молекулалық үлгілеудің in silico әдістерімен ХД-дың β-ТД-мен кешендерінің клатратты түрлерінің түзілу механизмдері зерттелді. Клатрат түзілуіндегі кристаллдың беткі қабатының морфологиясы электронды микроскоп деректерімен әртүрлі үлкейту жағдайында сарапталды. Термографиялық өлшеулердің нәтижелері, сондай-ақ бастапқы және соңғы қосылыстардың салыстырмалы 1Н және 13С ЯМР спектроскопиялық параметрлері ұсынылды. Алынған жаңа ғылыми нәтижелер олигоқанттың гидрофобты қуысында ішкі (инклюзивті) кешен пайда болады деген қорытынды жасауға мүмкіндік береді.