bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование микроструктуры и свойств поликристаллических алмазных покрытий, синтезированных методом HFCVD при высоких концентрациях метана
Authors: Митулинский А.С. , Гайдайчук А.В. , Зенкин С.П. , Булах В.А. , Линник С.А.
Published: June 2023

In this paper we present the results of experimental studies of the dependence of the structure and mechanical properties of diamond films grown by HFCVD method in an H2/CH4 atmosphere on variations in the methane concentration (from 5.6 to 19.3 vol %). Films synthesized at 5.6 vol. % CH4 have a columnar microcrystalline structure. The microstructure of films grown at high methane contents (12.2–19.3 vol. %) contains both individual diamond crystals and dendritic clusters, the calculated values of the crystal sizes of such films are ~5 nm. Depending on the deposition parameters, the hardness and elastic modulus of diamond films varied from 50.4 and 520 GPa to 95.15 and 974.5 GPa, respectively. With an increase in the CH4 concentration during deposition, an increase in residual tensile stresses occurs. In addition, the dependence of residual stresses on the film thickness is presented. Ultrananocrystalline coatings have, on average, order of magnitude lower values of surface roughness than microcrystalline ones; in all films, an increase in roughness is observed with an increase in their thickness.
Расчет компонентного состава поверхностных слоев карбида титана при распылении легкими ионами
Authors: Манухин В.В.
Published: June 2023

On the basis of the previously tested model of sputtering binary layered inhomogeneous targets with light ions, a method for calculating the component composition of the surface layers of titanium carbide under stationary (stoichiometric) sputtering with light ions is proposed. The results of calculations of the component composition of the altered surface layer of titanium carbide are given in comparison with experimental data and the results of computer simulation. The proposed method for calculating the component composition based on the model of sputtering binary layered inhomogeneous targets made it possible to estimate the thickness of the changed surface layer. The proposed calculation method allows developing a technology for creating titanium carbide surfaces with a given ratio of components.
Loan Default Prediction: A Complete Revision of LendingClub
Authors: Núñez Mora José Antonio , Moncayo Pamela , Franco Carlos , Madrazo-Lemarroy Pilar , Beltrán Jaime
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine a credit default prediction model using data from LendingClub. The model estimates the effect of the influential variables on the prediction process of paid and unpaid loans. We implemented the random forest algorithm to identify the variables with the most significant influence on payment or default, addressing nine predictors related to the borrower's credit and payment background. Results confirm that the model’s performance generates a F1 Macro Score that accomplishes 90% in accuracy for the evaluation sample. Contributions of this study include using the complete dataset of the entire operation of LendingClub available, to obtain transcendental variables for the classification and prediction task, which can be helpful to estimate the default in the person-to-person loan market. We can draw two important conclusions, first we confirm the Random Forest algorithm's capacity to predict binary classification problems based on performance metrics obtained and second, we denote the influence of traditional credit scoring variables on default prediction problems.
Electrocardiogram Devices for Home Use: Technological and Clinical Scoping Review
Authors: Zepeda-Echavarria Alejandra , van de Leur Rutger R , van Sleuwen Meike , Hassink Rutger J , Wildbergh Thierry X , Doevendans Pieter A , Jaspers Joris , van Es René
Published: June 2023

Background

Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are used by physicians to record, monitor, and diagnose the electrical activity of the heart. Recent technological advances have allowed ECG devices to move out of the clinic and into the home environment. There is a great variety of mobile ECG devices with the capabilities to be used in home environments.

Objective

This scoping review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the current landscape of mobile ECG devices, including the technology used, intended clinical use, and available clinical evidence.

Methods

We conducted a scoping review to identify studies concerning mobile ECG devices in the electronic database PubMed. Secondarily, an internet search was performed to identify other ECG devices available in the market. We summarized the devices’ technical information and usability characteristics based on manufacturer data such as datasheets and user manuals. For each device, we searched for clinical evidence on the capabilities to record heart disorders by performing individual searches in PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov, as well as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 510(k) Premarket Notification and De Novo databases.

Results

From the PubMed database and internet search, we identified 58 ECG devices with available manufacturer information. Technical characteristics such as shape, number of electrodes, and signal processing influence the capabilities of the devices to record cardiac disorders. Of the 58 devices, only 26 (45%) had clinical evidence available regarding their ability to detect heart disorders such as rhythm disorders, more specifically atrial fibrillation.

Conclusions

ECG devices available in the market are mainly intended to be used for the detection of arrhythmias. No devices are intended to be used for the detection of other cardiac disorders. Technical and design characteristics influence the intended use of the devices and use environments. For mobile ECG devices to be intended to detect other cardiac disorders, challenges regarding signal processing and sensor characteristics should be solved to increase their detection capabilities. Devices recently released include the use of other sensors on ECG devices to increase their detection capabilities.
Improving the Quality of Postpartum Care in Ghana: Protocol for a Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Adams Yenupini Joyce , Agbenyo John Stephen
Published: June 2023

Background

Although the postpartum period poses substantial risks and can result in significant maternal morbidity and mortality, postpartum care of the mother receives much less attention in transitional countries.

Objective

We describe the protocol for a randomized controlled trial to implement and evaluate a postpartum care delivery model titled Focused-PPC (Focused Postpartum Care).

Methods

Focused-PPC is an integrated group postpartum care model that meets the clinical care, education, and support needs of mothers up to 1 year after birth. The Focused-PPC intervention is a parallel randomized controlled trial with a total of 192 postpartum women at 4 health centers in Tamale, Ghana. Participants will be randomized into 1 of 2 trial arms at a 1:1 allocation ratio: (1) the control arm, which receives the standard postnatal care currently delivered in health facilities, or (2) the intervention arm, which receives the Focused-PPC model of care. Women enrolled in the intervention arm will receive postpartum clinical assessments and education for the first 6 weeks and will continue to receive education, measures of vital signs, and peer support for 12 months post partum during child welfare visits. Led by trained midwives, each postpartum group in the intervention arm will meet at 1-2 weeks, 6 weeks, and monthly thereafter for up to 1 year post partum, following the Ghana Health Service postnatal care schedule.

Results

The Focused-PPC guide, data collection tools, and audiovisual education materials were successfully developed and translated into the local language. We have enrolled and conducted baseline surveys for 192 women (sample size met) in the Focused-PPC trial who have been randomized into intervention and control arms. We have established a total of 12 Focused-PPC groups in the intervention arm, 3 groups from each site, all of which have sessions underway.

Conclusions

Focused-PPC has the potential to change the postpartum care delivery model in Ghana and other countries in sub-Saharan Africa and beyond.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05280951; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05280951

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/47519
Similar Outcomes of Web-Based and Face-to-Face Training of the GRADE Approach for the Certainty of Evidence: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Tokalić Ružica , Poklepović Peričić Tina , Marušić Ana
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach is a system for transparent evaluation of the certainty of evidence used in clinical practice guidelines and systematic reviews. GRADE is a key part of evidence-based medicine (EBM) training of health care professionals.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to compare web-based and face-to-face methods of teaching the GRADE approach for evidence assessment.

METHODS

A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 2 delivery modes of GRADE education integrated into a course on research methodology and EBM with third-year medical students. Education was based on the Cochrane Interactive Learning “Interpreting the findings” module, which had a duration of 90 minutes. The web-based group received the web-based asynchronous training, whereas the face-to-face group had an in-person seminar with a lecturer. The main outcome measure was the score on a 5-question test that assessed confidence interval interpretation and overall certainty of evidence, among others. Secondary outcomes included writing a recommendation for practice and course satisfaction.

RESULTS

In all, 50 participants received the web-based intervention, and 47 participants received the face-to-face intervention. The groups did not differ in the overall scores for the Cochrane Interactive Learning test, with a median of 2 (95% CI 1.0-2.0) correct answers for the web-based group and 2 (95% CI 1.3-3.0) correct answers for the face-to-face group. Both groups gave the most correct answers to the question about rating a body of evidence (35/50, 70% and 24/47, 51% for the web-based and face-to-face group, respectively). The face-to-face group better answered the question about the overall certainty of evidence question. The understanding of the Summary of Findings table did not differ significantly between the groups, with a median of 3 correct answers to 4 questions for both groups (P=.352). The writing style for the recommendations for practice also did not differ between the 2 groups. Students’ recommendations mostly reflected the strengths of the recommendations and focused on the target population, but they used passive words and rarely mentioned the setting for the recommendation. The language of the recommendations was mostly patient centered. Course satisfaction was high in both groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Training in the GRADE approach could be equally effective when delivered asynchronously on the web or face-to-face.

CLINICALTRIAL

Open Science Framework akpq7; https://osf.io/akpq7/
Evaluation of Expectations and Quality Health Care Based on Patients’ Perspectives in Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital
Authors: Sugiarsih Sugiarsih
Published: June 2023

Background: Health services provided by hospitals can be used as capital to improve the image of services and compete with other hospitals in order to be the patients’ preferred choice in solving their health problems. Patients have different perceptions of medical services provided which can be used for describing the quality of hospital services.Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with a cross-sectional design, where data retrieval used a questionnaire which measures the patients’ expectations and perceptions of services from the Outpatient, Inpatient and Emergency Departments with 5 dimensions of quality: tangibles, responsiveness, empathy, reliability and assurance. The study population was patients who visited the outpatient, inpatient and emergency departments totaling 5000 samples as calculated by the Slovin formula, with a sample set of 120 respondents selected by random sampling. Data were analyzed using independent sample t tests to determine differences in patients’ expectations and perceptions of services obtained at the time of visit. ANOVA tests were used to analyze data about differences in patients’ expectations and perceptions of the outpatient, inpatient and ER departments. For the descriptive study, the data were analyzed by finding the average of the patients’ responses. Results: Patient expectations of service quality was an important quality dimension which reached an average value of 93.97. The perception of the quality of services reached a value of 84.12. Statistically, there was no difference between the quality of the outpatient, emergency and inpatient departments with p=0.4 (>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in patient expectations and perceptions of service quality delivered both with p=0.000 (<0.05). Conclusions: According to the perceptions of patients, quality of service at the Universitas Gadjah Mada Hospital is excellent. There was no difference between the quality of service in the outpatient, emergency and inpatient units. There were statistically significant differences between patient expectations and perceptions of service quality.
A Descriptive Analysis of Patient Safety at Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital Yogyakarta : A Case Study Using IHI Global Trigger Tool for Measuring Adverse Events
Authors: Alfajri Novi Zain , Widyasari Domas Fitria , Puspita Ratna Dewi
Published: June 2023

Background: Management of medical treatment is a very complex multi-disciplinary process with many stages. During patient care at Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital (UGM Academic Hospital) incidents involving patient safety either go unreported or are accidentally found. According to some public health research only about 10-20% of incidents were reported. The purpose of this research aimed to provide data to the management about the level of patient safety and make recommendations to improve service quality, especially to reduce injury and increase patient safety.Methods: Our study was conducted by doing a review of patient medical records of hospitalized adults (n = 60) treated in September 2015 to detect trigger and adverse events using the IHI Global Trigger Tool for Measuring Adverse Events. Group Cares was designed to reflect the adverse events that occurred anywhere in UGM Academic Hopitaltal so that all samples should be reviewed by both modules. All three remaining modules were used if necessary depending on the unit where patients were treated. Technical analysis used in this research was descriptive statistics.Results: The study found 69 incidents / triggers that occurred in 27 patients (n = 60) consisting of 47 incidents in the treatment group, 16 incidents in the surgery group, one incident in intensive care, and 5 incidents at the Emergency Department. Based on the level of injury, the incidents which happened demanded extended day care, requiring more intervention and assistance of disability. No cases of death were reported due to the incidents.Conclusions: The incidence found in all categories according to the modules with the highest incidence was the incidence of treatment and the smallest was in intensive care. Most incidents resulted in extending the duration of treatment and require more intervention. No fatal cases were reported to have resulted in the studied sample.
The Effort of State and Non-State Actors in Ensuring Access to Primary and Secondary Education for Indonesian Citizens in Singapore
Authors: Wulandari Diah Ayu
Published: June 2023

Singapore’s Ministry of Education (MOE) policy in the Singapore local schools admission that places international students as the last priority after Singapore citizens and Permanent Residents, coupled with the expensive school fees for international students are the main problems in accessing primary and secondary education faced by Indonesian citizens in Singapore. Efforts from various parties are needed to ensure the fulfillment of access to primary and secondary education for Indonesian Citizens in Singapore. This research explores state and non-state actors' efforts to ensure access to primary and secondary education for Indonesian citizens in Singapore. Data collection was obtained through interviews and a literature review. This research shows that multi-track diplomacy is established between state actors consisting of the Indonesian Embassy in Singapore and Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises as representative of track 1, and non-state actors consist of professionals (track 2), entrepreneurs (track 3), and college students (track 5). The multi-track diplomacy is reflected in the establishment of Sekolah Indonesia (Singapura) Ltd. and Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) KBRI Singapura. The multi-track diplomacy is established because of shared values of humanitarianism. The collaboration of multi-track diplomacy and the spirit of humanitarianism has received positive responses from Singapore Government agencies and educational institutions, which aim to improve the quality of education at Sekolah Indonesia (Singapura) Ltd. and PKBM KBRI Singapura.
The Perilous Road Towards World Society (?): Global South in The Russo-Ukraine War
Authors: Larasati Diandra Ayu
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the lukewarm reaction exhibited by most of the Global South (GS) states regarding the Russo-Ukraine war. Despite the massive campaigning from the West for the world to side with Ukraine and go against Russia, only a few of the GS states follow through with this narration. Most of them choose to pledge neutrality instead, which is unexpected if one considers that the majority of the GS also experienced military aggressions and occupations in the past. By employing qualitative research methods, this paper is written to provide an interpretation of this phenomenon through the English School perspective, precisely its argument regarding the concepts of the ‘International System,’ ‘International Society,’ and ‘World Society’ spectrum. This paper finds that this condition happens because the GS perceives the Russo-Ukrainian conflict as an ‘alien’ conflict largely detached from the GS’ own international society, which has a separate model of interactions built upon a long span of historical events unrelated to both Russia and Ukraine. This sense of viewing the conflict as ‘foreign’ emerges from the perspective of this conflict being fought amongst the ‘Global North’ states. This means that both belligerents are conceptually equal in terms of being actors from ‘outside’ the international society of the GS. Other than that, the GS also has shared norms that go against the interventionist policies advocated by the GN states. However, the loose notion of ‘World Society’ is still viable, as, despite the North-South divide, both societies share the expected value of a nation-state’s sovereignty.
DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT IN THE REGION OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN SERBIA: AN ECONOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: Milanović Sandra , Đorđević Biljana , Marjanović Ivana
Published: June 2023

During time, women’s participation in the labour markets all over the world has increased. However, gender differences in the level of employment still exist, especially in underdeveloped and developing countries. Since empirical evidence shows that a higher degree of women’s employment has many positive effects on the economy, it is of great importance for such countries’ governments to create mechanisms for increasing it. These mechanisms are especially important for the Republic of Serbia, since women’s employment is still lagging behind men’s employment. On the interregional level, the gender discrepancies in employment are even larger, which slows down the development of the country as a whole. In order to create effective strategies and mechanisms which will increase the degree of women’s employment in such regions, it is of great importance to discover which factors currently determine whether women will be employed or not. Since the problem of women’s unemployment is particularly noticeable in the Region of Southern and Eastern Serbia, this paper aims to provide an analysis of the basic factors of women’s employment in this region, so as to raise awareness about these factors and shed light on possible employment policies that could be designed accordingly. These policies are expected to enhance the economic development of this region and the country as a whole. For this purpose, primary research was conducted on a sample of 678 women. The results of the study indicate that age, educational attainment, household income, place of residence, and having children ages 7 through 18 represent significant factors that determine women’s employment.
THE INFLUENCE OF AUGMENTED REALITY ON ONLINE USER EXPERIENCES
Authors: Radoičić Jovana , Vujović Sonja , Vujović Tanja
Published: June 2023

The subject of this paper is the analysis of the impact of augmented reality on online user experiences. The analysis was performed on users’ experience with the Ikea Place App by IKEA. Users were surveyed through the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), through which the information about their online experiences related to the analyzed application was collected. The aim of this paper is to determine whether augmented reality and augmented reality applications complement the online user experience, based on the analysis of their user experience and experience related to the dimensions of the presented application. The intention is to contribute to the creation of  the business and academic public’ interest in the concept of augmented reality as a model, which, by offering a ‘customized’ shopping experience, contributes to improving the level of consumer satisfaction.
СОЛИДАРНОСТ КАО ПРАВНА ВРЕДНОСТ
Authors: Trajković Marko , Obradović Goran
Published: June 2023

Solidarity as a social and legal value has a special place in the development of every legal order, because it fits into its de facto framework. In terms of this factual aspect, solidarity also entails the behaviour of people, which is based not only on legal norms but also on a plethora of social norms. Thus, it may be assumed that solidarity is a genuine expression of the moral value of perceiving others as oneself, i.e. developing the concept of brotherhood. Such a conceptual framework of solidarity indicates its future application and incorporation into legal systems, particularly those aspiring to longevity which will not be sustained by a highly centralised structure, but by stronger pillars, one of which is solidarity. Throughout the course of history, the concept of solidarity has had different features and boundaries. At times, its application was highly disputable, but it has not affected the substance of this moral value because it is a categorical imperative. The very fact that it is a universal (unconditional) moral value rather than a designated (goal-driven) endeavour enables people to accept or to reject it. Such a concept of solidarity gives birth to a value-based social and legal order, based on social justice and care for others, which are accomplished through social welfare legislation.
Medición de la satisfacción estudiantil en universitarios desde el modelo SERVQUAL
Authors: Torres Escobar Germán Andrés
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo plantear una reflexión alrededor del concepto de satisfacción estudiantil en la educación superior. Inicialmente se hace una revisión en la literatura científica del concepto de satisfacción estudiantil en educación superior y se articula con el modelo servqual para su medición. En los resultados de la revisión se encontró que existen varios modelos derivados del servqual que se han empleado para medir la satisfacción estudiantil en función de la calidad de algunos de los servicios universitarios que se les ofrecen a los universitarios, pero dejan de lado otros. En este sentido, se plantea en la discusión que para lograr una medición integral de la satisfacción estudiantil en educación superior, es necesario adaptar el modelo servqual para medir las cinco funciones sustantivas de las universidad que son docencia, investigación, bienestar estudiantil, extensión o servicios comunitarios e internacionalización, así como servicios complementarios de áreas como: biblioteca, restaurantes, parqueaderos, entre otros, que permitan establecer comparaciones entre cada uno de estos en cada institución educativa y entre diferentes instituciones educativas, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de ellos y con esta incrementar la satisfacción estudiantil.
A Review on Ultra High Performance liquid Chromatography Method
Authors: G Patil Vedashri.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: UPLC is a modern technique which gives a new direction for liquid Chromatography. UPLC refers to ultra performance liquid chromatography, Which enhance mainly in three areas: “speed, resolution and sensitivity. Ultra Performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) applicable for particle less than 2µm in diameter to acquire better resolution, speed, and sensitivity compared With high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In twenty first centenary Pharmaceutical industries are focusing for new ways to in economy and shorten Time for development of drugs. UPLC analysis at the mean time gives the better Quality of their products and analytical laboratories are not exception in this trend. The separation and quantification in UPLC is done under very high pressure (up To 100M Pa). As compare to HPLC, under high pressure it is observed that not Any negative influence on analytical column and also other components like Time and solvent consumption is less in UPLC.
Departmental Web Portal
Authors: Hatwar Nikita R.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: The departmental portal is that the raising content of internet sites for colourful associations is well known. Here and now, a well-planned digital plan plays a suggestive role in an institution’s marketing strategies especially considering the youthful generations ’ growing dependence on technology. The Departmental portal using MERN stack and Sanity.io is a webbased application designed to manage the administrative tasks of a college. It is built using MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. The system provides a platform for students, teachers, and administrators to manage academic and non-academic tasks. During this paper, we talk about the models submitted by our team such as student registration, Notes management, faculty management, Event management, and Project management. The MERN stack sanity.io provides a powerful and scalable platform for building this system, allowing for efficient data management and real-time updates. With its user-friendly interface and extensive functionality, the departmental portal using MERN stack and sanity.io is a comprehensive solution for colleges looking to streamline their administrative processes.
Early Identify and Notify Driver’s Drowsiness by Machine Learning
Authors: Bhole Priya , Gedekar Siddhant , Joshi Mrunal , Shaikh Rafe , Akhade K. O.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Drowsiness and intoxication are major contributors to car accidents, posing significant risks to road safety. The implementation of effective drowsiness detection technologies could help prevent numerous fatal accidents by alerting fatigued drivers in advance. Various techniques can be adopted to monitor driver attentiveness while driving and provide timely notifications. In the context of self-driving cars, sensors play a crucial role in identifying signs of sleepiness, anger, or extreme emotional changes in drivers. These sensors continuously monitor facial expressions and detect facial landmarks to assess the driver's state and ensure safe driving. Once such changes are detected, the system promptly assumes control of the vehicle, reducing its speed, and alerts the driver through alarms to draw attention to the situation. To enhance accuracy, the proposed system integrates with the vehicle's electronics, tracking its statistics and providing precise results. In this research, we have implemented real-time image segmentation and drowsiness detection using machine learning methodologies. Specifically, an emotion detection method based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) has been employed, utilizing facial expressions. The algorithm underwent testing under varying luminance conditions and exhibited superior performance compared to existing research, achieving an 83.25% accuracy rate in detecting facial expression changes.
Formação de professores: impactos das novas políticas
Authors: Artioli Carmem , Bessa Menissa , Pereira Luciana
Published: June 2023

Formação de professores: impactos das novas políticas é resultado de pesquisas teóricas e empíricas desenvolvidas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Formação de Professores: Fundamentos e Metodologias de Ensino - FORPROF - UFT/Capes/CNPq. Assumimos como pressuposto que a formação de professores é fundamental para o desenvolvimento da educação e, assim, é tema central nas discussões do FORPROF que, no seu percurso histórico, integra pesquisadoras e pesquisadores de diferentes regiões do Brasil. Este Grupo de pesquisa, sempre aberto à discussão, traz à tona diferentes cenários, teorias, políticas, possibilidades e desafios que permeiam a educação brasileira. Atualmente a sociedade brasileira amarga o resultado da perversa dinâmica de ajuste fiscal que recai em danos para a educação, destacando-se a infortunada “PEC da Morte” (Emenda Constitucional 95/2016) que congelou os gastos públicos em 20 anos impossibilitando, nessa lógica, o alcance dos objetivos traçados pelo Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) que fecha seu ciclo em 2024. Tal medida legislativa, assim como outras, seguem na esteira da flexibilização financeira, ou seja, do neoliberalismo como orientação econômica mundial. Assim, esta obra convida o leitor a perceber contextos e circunstâncias limitadoras para a Formação Docente por meio de políticas educacionais no Brasil. Trata-se de uma oportunidade para conhecer diferentes abordagens e conceitos, construindo e possibilitando ampla interpretação crítica a partir do diálogo com diferentes perspectivas teóricas.
Patentes relacionadas con el uso de almidones de fuentes no convencionales para microencapsulación y desarrollo de productos en industria alimentaria y farmacéutica: una revisión
Authors: Torres-Gallo Ramiro , Chávez-Salazar Andrés , Castellanos-Galeano Francisco Javier
Published: June 2023

La alta demanda de los almidones comerciales obtenidos de cereales, tubérculos y algunas leguminosas en la industria alimentaria y no alimentaria, plantea la necesidad de buscar nuevas fuentes de almidones. El presente trabajo se centró en analizar las patentes publicadas relacionadas con la utilización de almidones extraídos de fuentes no convencionales en los procesos de microencapsulación y desarrollo de nuevos productos en la agroindustria. Se realizó la búsqueda de patentes a través de Google Patents®, Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual (WIPO®, por sus siglas en inglés, Lens® y PatentInspiration® versión libre. Se encontraron un máximo de 119 documentos publicados, particularmente Google Patents®. El análisis evidenció un incremento significativo (50 %) en el período 2015 a 2022, mostrando la importancia e interés en la exploración, invención y protección de la propiedad intelectual, de los métodos y tecnologías que utilizan almidones no convencionales para mejorar las propiedades funcionales en el desarrollo de nuevos productos como alimentos funcionales y fármacos, así como material pared de microencapsulados de compuestos bioactivos, aceites esenciales, probióticos y en matrices alimentarias, destacándose el interés en patentar métodos y procesos de modificación, con procesos más prácticos y eficientes en términos de funcionalidad, tiempos de preparación, costos, versatilidad y reducción de efluentes. Sin embargo, la fuente de almidón más utilizada sigue siendo la convencional que, por su alta demanda, plantea la necesidad de potenciar la exploración de invenciones que permitan el desarrollo tecnológico operacional y económico de almidones no convencionales necesarios en la industria farmacéutica y de alimentos.
Cryptocurrency gamification: Having fun or making money
Authors: Prachayanant Pariwut , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Chutipat Veraphong
Published: June 2023

The purpose of gamification in cryptocurrencies is to improve user engagement through game-thinking (Kabita, 2020; Rodrigues et al., 2019). Yet, it is unclear whether participants are motivated by the desire to have fun or to generate money. This study intends to explore the elements that encourage people to participate in cryptocurrency gamification by analysing perceived enjoyment, perceived profitability, and demographic variables. Data was obtained from Thai nationals residing in Thailand who have invested in digital assets or plan to in the future. Using multivariate logistic regression, statistically significant factors were identified. The data indicate that Thai investors’ interest in cryptocurrency gamification increases with age and student status. Also, people are attracted to the gamification of cryptocurrencies since they may be both interesting and lucrative. The study argues that it is essential to assess the risks associated with the gamification of cryptocurrencies. This will ensure that individuals who wish to earn money do not lose it. In addition, the likelihood of financial exploitation through cryptocurrency gaming must be evaluated. This is required because the risk of individuals being victimised through scams increases as the number of persons who play these games grows.
Porous Worlds – the Liminal Spaces of Relief
Authors: Pauliina Pöllänen
Published: June 2023

Porous Worlds – the Liminal Spaces of Relief was carried out as an artistic research PhD project in affiliation with The Art Academy, Faculty of Fine Art, Music and Design at the University of Bergen. The project examines the relief, its connections to art, craft, architecture, and ornament, as well as its various dimensions as an artistic medium.
It has been the relief´s in-between status and the lack of contemporary art discourse around it that has informed the questions like: what is at stake working with relief form today? What kind of artistic potential and possibilities does ceramic relief have to offer?
Do the characteristics of sharia supervisory board affect the disclosure of Islamic social reporting?
Authors: Ratna Sari Wulan , Pratama Bima Cinintya , Fakhruddin Iwan , Wibowo Hardiyanto
Published: June 2023

The realm of Islamic accounting research places significant importance on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), recognizing its indispensable role and considerable impact. The objective of this study is to assess the extent of disclosure in ISR by examining the impact of various factors such as the frequency of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) meetings, the presence of multiple positions held by the SSB members, the educational background of the SSB members, and the Islamicity Performance Index (IPI). This study uses a sample of Islamic banks in Indonesia with selected through purposive sampling method and obtained 154 samples that met the criteria. To test the research hypothesis, panel data regression model analysis was used. The results show that the frequency of SSB Meetings and Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR) has a positive impact on the disclosure of ISR. The concurrent position of the SSB has no effect on the disclosure of ISR. The educational background of the SSB has no effect on the disclosure of ISR. Several other variables in the IPI also do not affect the disclosure of ISR because high and low financing, income distribution, comparison of director and employee salaries, and income and investment channels are considered not to affect the disclosure of ISR. The findings of this study offer valuable insights suggesting that augmenting the frequency of meetings conducted by the SSB and increasing zakat contributions made by Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia can result in an improved level of disclosure pertaining to ISR by the respective companies.
Granzyme B is elevated in esophageal biopsies in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Authors: Thulin Helena , Säfholm Jesper , Lundahl Joachim , Jovic Viktor , Adner Mikael , Nilsson Caroline
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an immune-mediated
antigen-triggered inflammatory disease of the esophagus. Our aim was to
investigate inflammatory responses by a new ex vivo biopsy
provocation-based method, stimulating biopsies with food extracts,
possible antigens. METHODS: An experimental study was conducted on
esophageal biopsies from children who underwent
esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Supernatants were collected before and after
stimulation of the biopsies with food extracts and analyzed for
inflammatory markers, as was also blood and saliva. The biopsies were
also stained for histological analyzes. RESULTS: Twenty-six patients,
median age of 12 years, were included. Of the 45 markers analyzed, three
had significant differences between controls and patients with active
EoE, Granzyme B, (GzmB), IL-1ra and CXCL8 (p < 0.05). Levels
of GzmB were higher, and levels of IL-1ra were lower in EoE active
patients compared to controls and EoE in remission both at baseline and
after food extract stimulation. CXCL8 increased in active EoE compared
to controls after stimulation. GzmB-positive cells were histologically
demonstrated in biopsies from patients with active EoE in contrast to
control and EoE remission. CONCLUSIONS: The levels of the
barrier-damaging protease GzmB were increased in the supernatant both
before and after stimulation with food extract ex vivo in
patients with active EoE, using a new method and observed histologically
in biopsies from patients with active EoE. The presence of the barrier
damaging GzmB in EoE active patients may be a guide for future studies
in the pathology of EoE.
Evaluating State Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations in United States
Authors:   1Washington University of Science and Technology, Vienna, VA, 22182, USA 2Northumbria University, New Castle, NE1 8ST, UK 3 University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46227, USA 4Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Yamcharoen P. , Bayewu A. , Ojo T.P. , Fatoye O.E
Published: June 2023

In the United States, cybersecurity laws and regulations are necessary to protect vital infrastructure, sensitive information or individuals' personal privacy. The present state of cybersecurity law and regulation at both national and local levels is assessed in this review paper. The report gives an overview of the key legislation and initiatives, analyses their efficiency, and reveals new trends. The research method comprises a thorough analysis of academic literature, government publications, official websites, legal sources, news items and experts' reports. The paper begins by pointing out the importance of cybersecurity in today's interconnected world, where cyber threats are constantly evolving and posing major risks to individuals, organizations and national governments. The report draws attention to studies which show that businesses have suffered financially and may face disruption in the core infrastructure as a result of cybercrime. Key legislation, such as the Federal Information Security Modernization Act, and the role of agencies such as the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), are covered in the overview of federal cybersecurity legislation and regulations. The scope, effectiveness and implications of such national measures to address cyber security challenges shall be assessed in the evaluation. New trends in cybercrime legislation, such as an increase in data breach reporting requirements and a focus on security of essential infrastructures are identified in the review paper. It examines legislative efforts to strengthen cybersecurity capabilities in key sectors such as healthcare. Consideration shall be given to the strengths and weaknesses of the existing legal framework, as well as recommendations for strengthening cybersecurity laws and regulations. Keywords: Cybersecurity Laws, Cybersecurity Regulations, Federal Legislation, State Initiatives, Data Breach Notification, Legislative Efforts. Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Yamcharoen P., Bayewu, A., Ojo, T.P. & Fatoye O.E. (2022): Evaluating State Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations in United States. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research. Vol. 8. No. 3, Pp 47–56. www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V8N3P4
Performance prediction of F1 crosses in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) based on morphological and molecular divergence
Authors: Annepu Sudheer , Sharma Happy , Barh Anupam , Dogra Rajesh , Sharma Vipin , Thakur Shivender , Verma Vinay , Sharma Kanika
Published: June 2023

Identifying potential F1 hybrid combinations based on the parental diversity
can increase the breeding efficiency and saves the opportunity cost of time.
In this work, the genetic diversity between eggplant genotypes was measured
by Mahalanobis D2 statistics and Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism
(SRAP) molecular markers. The genetic distances (GD) were correlated with
heterosis and trait wise mean performance of F1 crosses generated in a line
? tester mating design for prediction of F1 performance for agronomically
important traits. The cluster analysis performed based on the Mahalanobis D2
distance grouped all the eleven genotypes into two clusters and three
clusters were formed based on the SRAP marker data. The polymorphic
information content value generated by the 30 SRAP marker combinations
ranged from 0.09 to 0.77 with a mean value of 0.38. For yield, the F1
combinations exhibited the mid parent heterosis ranged from 3.99% to 83.34%
and the heterobeltiosis from -35.67% to 57.19%. GD based on both phenotypic
values and molecular marker data successfully predicted the heterotic
patterns in the number of fruits per plant and other fruit morphological
traits such as fruit length and fruit breadth which is a significant outcome
of the study. A multiple linear regression model that included GD, GCA and
SCA was more significantly correlated with heterosis for fruit yield than
any genetic parameter alone.
Estimating gene action and combining ability for yield and fiber quality in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Balci Serife , Cinar Volkan , Unay Aydin
Published: June 2023

Genetic evaluation of segregating populations is one of the primary
activities of cotton breeders. Seven cotton genotypes were crossed in a line
? tester mating design. The population of 12 F1, 12 F2 and their parents
were tested in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications at
the Nazilli Cotton Research Institute of T?rkiye during the 2014/2015
cotton-growing season. The genetic variability was significant for all
characters studied. ?2GCA/?2SCA indicated non-additive gene action in
controlling seed cotton yield (F2), ginning out-turn (F1) and fiber quality
traits for both generations. The highly favourable GCA effects for seed
cotton yield and fiber strength were recorded in the Carmen cultivar. Carmen
? Carisma hybrid exhibited high mean performance and SCA effects for seed
cotton yield and fiber strength, while the performance of Gloria ? ST-468
was superior in terms of ginning out-turn. We concluded that individual
plants with desired traits should be selected in later generations due to
the preponderance of non-additive gene actions.
The effect of epistatic interactions between genetic variants located in microRNA and silencing complex genes on prostate cancer progression risk
Authors: Dobrijevic Zorana , Karanovic Jelena , Savic-Pavicevic Dusanka , Brajuskovic Goran
Published: June 2023

Previous studies conducted in Asian and European populations have provided
evidence of the association between microRNA-related genetic variants and
prostate cancer (PCa) risk and/or progression. Nevertheless, the results
obtained in these studies are inconsistent, which could be explained by the
limitations of single-locus main effect evaluations to detect joint effects
of multiple genetic variants, reflected in statistical epistases. Therefore,
we conducted the analysis of potential epistatic interactions between
variants located in microRNA genes and in genes encoding the components of
RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) in relation with PCa
risk/aggressiveness. Raw data on genotyping results from our previous
studies involving four microRNA polymorphisms and five variants in RISC
genes were subjected to the exclusion of samples based on missing data
criterion, followed by the re-evaluation of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Afterwards, these genotyping results were included in the Multifactor
dimensionality reduction (MDR) analysis. Permutation testing was conducted
in order to assess statistical significance of the best models from MDR
tests. MDR tests on the risk of developing PCa yielded statistically
insignificant results. Nevertheless, the MDR results for comparison of PCa
patients with high and low cancer progression risk were statistically
significant for the analysis that included rs11614913, with the 3-locus best
model comprising this genetic variant, rs7813 and rs784567. We conclude that
statistical epistasis between rs11614913 in hsa-miR-196a2, rs7813 in GEMIN4
and rs784567 in TARBP2 shows association with the invasiveness of PCa.
Variability and correlation between properties of maize hybrid seeds of different fractions obtained after seed processing and the initial seedling growth
Authors: Djokic Dragoslav , Tabakovic Marijenka , Knezevic Jasmina , Milenkovic Bojana , Postic Dobrivoj , Strbanovic Ratibor , Stanisavljevic Rade
Published: June 2023

The shape and the size of maize seeds are the most variable traits, which are determined by a genotype and environmental conditions. The aim of this study was to understand the effects of the mechanism of the relationship and significance of seed variability on germination and morphology of seedlings. The seeds of five hybrids ZP388, ZP434, ZP555, ZP606, and ZP6263 were used in this study. The following seed traits were analysed: physical ones: seed length (L), thickness (T) and the width (W); morphological ones: seed weight (SW), seedling length (SLW), root length (RL), shoot length (SL) and seed germination (G) as a phydiological trait. There are statistically significant differences not only among physical traits of the seeds of the five hybrids (p?0.05), but also among the morphological traits (p?0.05). Statisticlly significant differences (p?0.05). in the width (W), length(L) and thickness (T) of seeds of all hybrids were determined in the small flat fraction (SP). The large rounded seed fraction (KO) mainly differed in the width and thickness between hybrids ZP434 and ZP 555, while the large flat seed fraction differed the most in the length between these two hybrids. Large-flat (KP) seed fractions are also characterized by the highest germination (99%). As the seed weight increases, the seedling weight decreases (R2=0.527). Segmentation within hybrids according to the diversity of morphological and physiological properties of seeds was carried out according to the seed size, fraction and seedling weight, while the other parameters were less important. The characteristic of all hybrids is that large seeds of the KP fraction have high germination and well-developed seedlings.