bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drug-resistant epilepsy and its selected complications in children
Authors: Knopek Magdalena , Iwanicka Joanna , Boryczka Grzegorz
Published: June 2024

Padaczka lekooporna (drug-resistant epilepsy – DRE) u dzieci jest jedną z najczęściej diagnozowanych chorób układu nerwowego. Pomimo dostępności farmakoterapii o różnych mechanizmach działania lekooporność determinuje brak możliwości osiągnięcia zamierzonego efektu terapeutycznego. Mając na uwadze złożoną etiologię omawianej jednostki chorobowej, istnieje pilna potrzeba zgłębiania wiedzy w zakresie determinantów DRE, jak i możliwości poprawy jakości życia pacjentów oraz ich rodzin. Praca stanowi opis z podsumowaniem najnowszych osiągnięć i aktualnego stanu wiedzy odnoszącego się do charakterystyki klinicznej, epidemiologii, możliwych powikłań, a szczególnie podłoża genetycznego DRE w polskiej populacji dzieci.
Actitudes y creencias hacia las matemáticas y el talento matemático: un análisis con docentes participantes y no participantes en Olcoma
Authors: Leitón García Arthur , Carvajal Ruiz Jordan , Gamboa Araya Ronny
Published: June 2024

El dominio afectivo de quien es docente de matemática es un elemento para considerar en la enseñanza de la disciplina por la influencia que posee en el desarrollo de la clase, así como en las actitudes y creencias del estudiantado. Dado que la participación en Olimpiadas Costarricenses de Matemáticas (Olcoma) le implica a la persona docente abordar contenido matemático desde un enfoque diferente al de la educación secundaria, podría pensarse que su perfil afectivo es diferente al de quien no posee interés en hacerlo. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar tanto las actitudes como las creencias hacia las matemáticas y el talento matemático de docentes de la materia con experiencia o no en Olcoma. El estudio tuvo un enfoque de investigación mixto. Para la recolección de los datos, se utilizó un cuestionario y entrevistas a profundidad. A partir de los resultados, se lograronidentificar características de las personas docentes que participan en Olcoma y de las que no, asociadas a: la percepción hacia al talento matemático, la concepción de las matemáticas, la confianza y seguridad al trabajar con cualquier tema en matemáticas, las formas de resolución de los problemas matemáticos, entre otras.
Estudio de la relación entre la “actitud hacia la matemática” y la “actitud hacia la resolución de problemas matemáticos” en el estudiantado de dos colegios públicos diurnos costarricenses
Authors: Chacón Fernández Ronny , Meza Cascante Luis Gerardo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue estudiar la relación entre el nivel de actitud hacia la matemática y de actitud hacia la resolución de problemas matemáticos en el estudiantado de dos colegios oficiales diurnos costarricenses (cuyos nombres se omiten por razones de confidencialidad) matriculado en 2022; se analizaron las diferencias por sexo, por nivel de estudio y por colegio. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativa descriptiva-exploratoria. La muestra estuvo integrada por 528 estudiantes y el diseño muestral fue simple aleatorio estratificado según el colegio y los niveles educativos. Las técnicas estadísticas aplicadas fueron la t de Student y ANOVA de un factor para el estudio de las hipótesis de la investigación. Como resultado, el 65.9% del estudiantado presenta una actitud positiva hacia la matemática y 80.1% una actitud positiva hacia la resolución de problemas matemáticos. Se determina que existen diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en ambas variables, los primeros mostraron niveles superiores con tamaño del efecto bajo, mas no diferencias por colegio. Asimismo, se detectaron diferencias entre el estudiantado de sétimo con respecto a los de noveno y décimo en la variable actitud hacia la matemática, pero no en cuanto a la actitud hacia la resolución de problemasmatemáticos. Finalmente, se encontró una relación positiva, significativa y directa entre estas variables.
Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri Dalam Penetapan Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin Perspektif Sadd Al-Dzari’ah
Authors: Mufida Irfan , Wahidi Ahmad , Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus
Published: June 2024

Setiap tahun terdapat perkara permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan ke Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri, dengan banyaknya kasus pernikahan dini, terlihat bahwa angka perceraian disebabkan oleh pernikahan anak di bawah umur. Perkawinan anak harus dicegah karena melanggar hak asasi manusia dan melanggar hak anak. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data diambil dari hasil penetapan permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Kota Kediri dan dikuatkan dengan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode sadd al-dzari’ah. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat tiga faktor yang melatarbelakangi permohonan dispensasi kawin yaitu sebab hamil di luar nikah, faktor terjalinnya hubungan yang lama, dan faktor budaya. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menetapkan dispensasi kawin sebab hamil di luar nikah telah sesuai dengan tujuan utama sadd al-dzari’ah yaitu mencegah perzinaan lebih lanjut dan menghindari kekosongan status hukum, serta akan terjadi madharat berupa lahirnya anak tanpa ayah dan tidak adanya nafkah untuk ibu hamil tersebut, serta tidak ada nafkah untuk istri yang melahirkan dan menyusui. Pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan sebab terjalinnya hubungan yang lama telah sesuai dengan tujuan utama sadd al-dzari’ah dari segi mashlahah dan mafsadah yang ditimbulkan. Maka, dispensasi kawin diberikan dengan alasan apabila tidak diberikan dapat menimbulkan fitnah dan pelanggaran hukum.
PRECIMED: development of a decision support system (DSS) for precision irrigation in Mediterranean agriculture
Authors:   Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Spain, Ortuño María F. , Parra Andrés ,   Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Spain, Alarcón Juan J. ,   Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Spain, Gómez-Bellot María J. ,   Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC), Spain, Skarmeta Antonio ,   Odin Solutions S.L. (ODINs), Spain, Mora Manuel ,   Odin Solutions S.L. (ODINs), Spain, Marín Rafael ,   Odin Solutions S.L. (ODINs), Spain, Katsoulas Nikolaos ,   University of Thessaly (UTH), Greece, Faliagka Sofia ,   University of Thessaly (UTH), Greece, Papanastasiou Dimitris K. ,   University of Thessaly (UTH), Greece, Semiani Mohammed ,   National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA), Algeria, Belkhiri Farouk Eddine ,   National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA), Algeria, Dalila Smadhi ,   National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA), Algeria, Boukadi Khouloud ,   University of Sfax (OPTIM), Tunisia, Grati Rima ,   University of Sfax (OPTIM), Tunisia, Bouaziz Bassem ,   University of Sfax (OPTIM), Tunisia
Published: June 2024

Agriculture is one of the most dynamic and productive sectors in the Mediterranean region, but it is also the most vulnerable to water scarcity. Currently, it is facing certain challenges, which compromise the sustainability and environmental impact of our food production system. In response, and to help address this issue, the PRECIMED project has developed a decision support system (DSS) to enhance the efficiency of farmers in their daily tasks, including irrigation and fertilization. The PRECIMED DSS offers end users the opportunity to deploy and integrate a range of IoT devices and web services from different sources, as well as the use of advanced agronomic services. The DSS outputs were tested and validated in four different Mediterranean countries, including Spain, Algeria, Tunisia and Greece, under both greenhouse (protected cropping) and open-field-scale cropping systems.
Empirical Experience of the Prophet as a Source of Knowledge Hadith Perspective
Authors: Istifarin Nur Annisa , Rochmawati Ida
Published: June 2024

Empiricism is a branch of Western epistemology that is based on experience and discourages reason. According to empiricism, the source of knowledge is experience or empirical. Reason is not a source of knowledge; instead, reason is tasked with processing knowledge gained from experience. The aim of this research is to find out hadiths about the life of the Prophet which can constitute epistemology as science. This research uses a descriptive method with a literature review. Thus, this research concludes that the application of Islamic epistemology based on the life of the Prophet is proven in the Muslim hadith no. index 2336 about the wrong story of the Prophet to date palm farmers. This hadith is a tribute to the Prophet because of his expertise and ability in the professional field. In other words, the Prophet's hadith shows that the only people who understand agricultural issues better are farmers. Judging from the asbab al-wurud hadith, the Prophet was born and raised on the barren Arabian Peninsula. Therefore, the Prophet only expressed his opinion without having experience in farming dates. From this experience of the Prophet's erroneous opinions, lessons can be made for farmers, as those who understand more about the world of Islamic boarding schools are the kyai and Islamic boarding school administrators.
Perspectives for and obstacles to energy democracy in renewable energy transition processes
Authors: Puczko Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

The paper is an attempt to show both opportunities and limitations for energy democracy, which also multiplies the ambiguity of this concept, arising from the lack of coherent legal regulations. This means that, the perspectives that energy democracy opens can simultaneously be the barriers to its development. This results in a different social perception of this phenomenon, which affects legislation and effectiveness of forms of democratic participation in energy policy.
Development of low-emission public transport as the implementation of the electromobility policy
Authors: Szreniawski Piotr , Mazur Zbigniew
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses various aspects of the development of low-emission public transport as the implementation of the electromobility policy. Fossil fuels, the primary source of energy for the transport sector, are harmful to the environment. Ecological transport solutions, such as electric vehicles, bicycles and public transport powered by renewable energy sources, offer a cleaner, more sustainable alternative. The transition from fossil fuels to ecological transport solutions will require significant investment in infrastructure, research and development and public education, but the benefits far outweigh the costs. The topic of electromobility is crucial for environmentally friendly transport. This paper presents philosophical, strategic and legal aspects of electromobility.
Energy efficiency in the European Union – legal and economic aspects
Authors: Gola Jan , Bobowski Sebastian
Published: June 2024

Energy efficiency, understood as measuring energy consumption, is an important element of the energy policy of the state, in particular because of the problem of energy overconsumption by a rapidly growing population and dynamic economic development, particularly with regard to emerging markets and developing countries. Therefore, the issue of energy efficiency requires appropriate legal regulation and a suitable policy pursued by the public authorities. The aim of the article is to describe energy efficiency in the context of the basic assumptions of the economic analysis of law, as well as the importance of the norms of public economic law in the social market economy. The analysis considers the regulatory frameworks of energy efficiency at the level of the European Union and the selected Member State, namely Poland.
DIFFERENCE IN SURFACE FITTING WITH STANDARD AND MATRIX TOPOLOGY
Authors:   Associate Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia, Ćurković Milan , Ćurkovic Andrijana ,   Associate Professor, Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia, Vučina Damir ,   Full Time Professor, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the impact of the surface topology of the scanned 3D object on parametric fitting. Whether it is a simple NURBS (Non-uniform rational B-spline) or a more complex hierarchical spline version, it is important to apply the fitting procedure. Here we describe the differences between fitting a surface with a given topology as a result of a 3D scanning system and a matrix topology of the surface, where the original surface is replaced by the result of a preset number of sections of the original geometry. We use the matrix and the free-form distribution. The former is more stable with respect to the distribution of the control point, the latter is numerically more suitable. In the future, we plan to adopt the free-form distribution to utilize the advantages of both distributions.
STRAIN GAUGE TESTING OF 3D-PRINTED CFRP SANDWICH STRUCTURE
Authors:   Department of Engineering Processes Automation And Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland, Żur Paweł , Żur Alicja ,   Department of Engineering Processes Automation And Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland, Michalski Piotr ,   Department of Engineering Processes Automation And Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland, Baier Andrzej ,   Department of Engineering Processes Automation And Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Published: June 2024

In this article, the authors present composite sandwich-type CFRP structures and a study of their properties by strain gauge testing. The paper presents the modeling of a parameterized elementary unit serving as the core of a 3D printed structure using Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) technology. The properties of these structures with different outer layers made of pure epoxy resin and resin with 10% and 20% carbon fiber powder were then investigated. Based on the results of the strain gauge tests, material models were reconstructed for each resin layer, which can be used in computer FEM studies of more complex components. As an application example, a strength analysis of the driver's seat of a Greenpower car made with printed sandwich structures coated with carbon fiber powder resin was conducted.
PRELUDE FOR A SUCCESSFUL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICE PROVIDER
Authors:   Doctorate, Founder, Digital Transformation, DT Simplified®, Mumbai – 400101, India, Srivastava Dr. Jigna , Kumar Dr. Karippur Nanda ,   PHD, Professor, Technology Management & Digital Business, S.P. Jain School of Global Management, 10 Hyderabad Road, 119579, Singapore, Tarabasz Dr. Anna ,   Fellow (FHEA), Associate Professor, Digital Marketing, Zayed University, College of Interdisciplinary Studies, P.O. Box 19282, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Published: June 2024

Despite an increased focus on digital transformation, the telecommunication industry has, thus far, seen limited success regarding the effective transformation of its constituent organisations, both globally and in India. Indian telecommunication service providers (TSP) in particular face tremendous pressure to transform successfully in order to leverage the benefits of digital transformation and meet the current business challenges. This research proposes factors from internal organizational perspective that are essential for the successful transformation. This study has developed a research framework grounded in multiple theories (Resource Based View, Dynamic Capabilities and Disruptive Innovation) and based on detailed literature review. The research model was tested using responses from a robust sample of 294 domain experts in the Indian telecommunications industry. Empirical results indicate that Digital Capabilities, Digital Strategy and Corporate Level Data Strategy has strong significance on the successful Business Performance, followed by IT Function Transformation, and Digital Innovation.
ANALYSIS ON SUPPORT PROGRAM WITH CONVERSION FROM VACANT HOUSES INTO COMMUNITY BASES: A CASE IN SETAGAYA WARD, TOKYO
Authors:   Urban Life Studies, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, Japan, Yamada Shota , Akashi Tatsuo ,   Urban Life Studies, Tokyo City University, Tokyo, Japan
Published: June 2024

The municipal government of Setagaya Ward established a consultation program for individual owners of vacant houses in July 2013 to convert them into useful places for the community. This service aims to match with owners of vacant houses and citizen groups such as non-profit organizations and has established 22 bases for the community in 10 years. The authors found that the majority of them are used for social welfare offering places for children, disabilities, or the elderly. These facts indicate the necessity of the role of the public sector’s program rather than private companies to promote the re-utilization of vacant houses into places of inclusionary use for the community.
U.S. PERCEPTION AND POLICY ON SOUTH CHINA SEA PRE-COLD WAR
Authors:   School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China, Jinbo Liu
Published: June 2024

After World War II, the United States' South China Sea policy was formed based on its perception of the three before the Cold War. Through events such as France's occupation of nine small islands, Japan's occupation, and the struggle against Japan during the Pacific War, America has continuously deepened its cognition on the South China Sea and increasingly concerned its important value. With Japan's successive retreats in the later stages of World War II, America gradually gained control of the Sea and took a dominant position in the regional dispute. With the continuous deepening of the United States' appreciation and the changing of its identity, status, and the interests in this region, its policy has gradually taken shape.
RESEARCH ON AESTHETIC COGNITION, FLOW EXPERIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE IN VIRTUAL CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Department of Advertising, Chinese Culture University, Taipei, Taiwan, Yen Hui-Yun
Published: June 2024

This research delves into integrating aesthetic experience and technology acceptance within virtual cultural activities, with the primary goal of enhancing user engagement. To achieve this, the study employs a meticulously structured questionnaire to assess participants' aesthetic cognition, flow experience, and acceptance of technology. The methodology involves comprehensive data collection from participants engaged in various virtual cultural events, followed by detailed analytical comparisons to understand user preferences and behaviors. The results clearly indicate a strong preference for immersive and user-friendly technological interfaces. This preference underscores the critical role of aesthetic cognition in determining the success of cultural activities. Furthermore, the findings suggest that significant improvements in interactive features could dramatically enhance user participation and engagement in virtual cultural environments, thereby enriching the overall experience and effectiveness of these activities.
Strategi Gerakan #NiUnaMenos sebagai Jaringan Advokasi Transnasional dalam Menangani Isu Femicide di Kawasan Amerika Latin
Authors: Mokhamad Saiful Farisin
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai bagaimana strategi yang dilakukan oleh gerakan sosial #NiUnaMenos sebagai upaya advokasinya dalam isu femicide, isu ini merupakan masalah yang cukup serius karena selain memperparah ketidaksetaraan gender tetapi juga mencabut hak asasi manusia dari seorang individu. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dirasa tidak cukup sehingga kehadiran gerakan sosial ini nantinya berusaha untuk menekan pemerintah yang ada dalam pembuatan kebijakan atas isu ini. Setelah berjalan sejak tahun 2015 gerakan ini masih terus eksis hingga pada masa ini dan semakin besar pengaruhnya dalam lingkup regional. Analisis yang disajikan oleh penulis disini akan berfokus pada strategi yang digunakan oleh gerakan ini, untuk menjawab analisis tersebut dalam kerangka konseptual penulis menggunakan konsep jaringan advokasi transnasional (TAN) sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder, dengan analisis secara kualitatif. Temuan yang didapatkan adalah gerakan ini telah melakukan keempat taktik TAN dalam upaya untuk mencapai agendanya, diantara keempat taktik penulis menyimpulkan bahwa taktik politik informasi dan politik simbolik menjadi taktik yang paling berpengaruh pada strategi gerakan dalam melakukan advokasi isu femicide.
Komparasi Narasi Gerakan Pro-Palestina dan Pro-Israel di Amerika Serikat Menggunakan Teori Framing
Authors: Mahayasa Dias Pabyantara Swandita , Putri Anggi Koenjani
Published: June 2024

Agresi yang dilakukan Israel terhadap Palestina yang memuncak pada akhir 2023 memantik beragam gerakan sosial yang mendukung maupun kontra terhadap kebijakan Israel di berbagai negara. Di Amerika Serikat, kedua tipe gerakan tersebut saling berebut ruang publik, terutama di media sosial. Amerika Serikat adalah negara yang secara konsisten mendukung Israel, sehingga menjadikan narasi pro-Palestina adalah narasi yang kontra dengan sikap negara, dan sebaliknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Framing gerakan sosial untuk memahami bagaimana masing-masing model gerakan sosial memproyeksikan permasalahan dan mengartikulasikan solusi yang menggambarkan ikatan kolektif dari gerakan tersebut. Menggunakan konten analisis dari unggahan di X, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa posisi Biden sebagai representasi pemerintah Amerika Serikat menjadi pusat narasi dari kedua gerakan. Dalam gerakan pro-Palestina, Biden muncul dalam proses prognostic dengan narasi untuk tidak memilih Biden di pemilu 2024. Sedangkan dalam gerakan pro-Israel, Biden muncul sebagai bagian dari motivational narrative yang justru menjadi motivasi gerakan ini untuk mengorganisasi diri.
UKRAINIAN MILITARY EDUCATION: ЕURO-АTLANTIC VECTORS OF TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Ananin V. , Uvarkina O.
Published: June 2024

The article provides a systematic analysis of the state's political vectors in the field of military education. Determining the strategic course of Ukraine towards full membership in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization has become a priority task for the security and defense sector in the field of military education. It is proved that the activities of the military education system are regulated both by the normative documents on the basis of which the military education system directly functions and by the normative legal documents relating to the higher education system in general. Changes in the legislation and regulatory framework of higher education are systematized. The main state documents that facilitate the implementation of the best practices of NATO partner countries in the training of modern Ukrainian military personnel are identified. The main tasks of the Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in Ukraine, in accordance with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, to intensify cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union in the field of higher education, which are necessary for reforming and modernizing the higher education system, promoting convergence in higher education within the framework of the Bologna Process, improving the quality and increasing the importance of higher education, deepening cooperation between higher education institutions, and enhancing the mobility of students, researchers, research and teaching staff are identified. The main provisions of the Policy of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine in the field of military education and the Concept of Transformation of Military Education of Ukraine, which focus on the professionalization of military education, organization of continuous professional development, systematic study of national and international security trends, as well as changes in the principles and methods of armed struggle in the context of integration into the Euro-Atlantic security space, are analyzed. The significant role of the NATO DEEP-Ukraine program in the process of updating and optimizing the curricula of domestic military universities is determined.
Student compliance in paying zakat: Do zakat literacy and awareness matter?
Authors: Malik Abdul , Alrasyid Harun , Kamaruddin Muhammad Musyawir
Published: June 2024

Purpose – This study analyzes how zakat literacy and awareness affect compliance with zakat payments among Islamic students. Zakat literacy involves understanding zakat’s concept, types, calculation, and distribution, while awareness includes recognizing zakat’s importance as a religious and socioeconomic duty.Methodology – This study employed a quantitative approach using primary data collected from second- and fourth-semester students at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar through purposive sampling and questionnaires distributed to 116 individuals via WhatsApp groups. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS Version 26, chosen for its comprehensive statistical tools and user-friendly interface. Findings – Data analysis revealed that both zakat literacy and awareness had a positive and significant effect on compliance with paying zakat. Students with higher levels of zakat literacy and deeper awareness of the benefits of zakat are more motivated and consistent in paying zakat, according to Sharia provisions.Implications – This study highlights the importance of zakat education and counseling in universities to enhance literacy and awareness, which can ultimately increase compliance with paying zakat. This increase in compliance supports the achievement of Zakat’s social and economic goals in reducing poverty and social inequality.Originality – This study makes a unique contribution by focusing on the role of zakat literacy and awareness among students, a topic that has been underexplored. These findings can inform the development of more effective zakat education programs at the university level.
Safety and Attractiveness of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation in Non-athletic Cohorts. A Scoping Review
Authors: Kemmler Wolfgang , von Stengel Simon , Uder Michael
Published: June 2024

Whole body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) is frequently presented as a safe and attractive training technology, however evidence for this description is vague. Thus, the present study aimed to provide an overview of different aspects related to safety and attractiveness of WB-EMS in non-athletic cohorts. A systematic review of the literature according to PRISMA searched five electronic databases, two study registers and google scholar without language restrictions. Briefly, WB-EMS studies that reported adverse effects, loss to follow, withdrawal or attendance rates in non-athletic cohorts were included. Finally, 58 eligible studies were eligible. All studies applied low-frequency WB-EMS predominately 1-2x 20-25 min/week. Seventeen studies provided a superimposed protocol. While no study (n=56) reported serious adverse effects, four studies observed abnormal laboratory findings, albeit without clinical relevance. Loss to follow-up (10±11%) and withdrawal rate (5±6%) of WB-EMS trials were low, but did not differ from data for the non-training (10±12% and 4±6%) or exercise control groups (12±11% and 7±8%). In parallel, we observed high attendance rates (94±7%) in the WB-EMS groups that again did not relevantly vary from findings for the exercising control groups (n=20; 91±7%). WB-EMS can indeed be considered as a safe and attractive training technology for non-athletic cohorts, be it with or without health problems.
Leaching thermodynamic of low-grade copper oxide ore from [(NH4)2SO4]-NH3-H2O solution
Authors: Xiao Faxin , Cao Xinyu , Luo Xuwei , Tu Ganfeng , Yang Cuixia , Yu Peng , Sun Shuchen
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a low-grade copper oxide ore with highly alkaline was treated. The thermodynamic model of CuO-(NH4)2SO4-NH3-H2O was established in the leaching system of tenorite (CuO) under the condition of double conservation of mass and charge. The fitting function of MATLAB and the diff and solve functions were used to calculate the optimal ammonia concentration and total copper ion concentration of tenorite under different ammonium sulfate concentrations. The effects of different ammonia-ammonium salt (ammonium sulphate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride) solution on copper leaching rate were investigated. Results show that under the conditions of ammonia concentration of 1.2 mol/L, ammonia-ammonium ratio of 2:1 and liquid-solid ratio of 3:1, the copper leaching rate from the ammonium sulphate and ammonium chloride solution reaches 70%, slightly higher than that of ammonium carbonate. Therefore, ammonia ammonium sulfate system is selected to leach low-grade copper oxide due to its lower corrosion to the equipment than the chlorination system.
Assessment of Energy Poverty and Alleviation Strategies in the Global South
Authors: Ruiz-Rivas Ulpiano , Martínez-Crespo Jorge , SANCHEZ MONICA CHINCHILLA
Published: June 2024

Energy poverty in the Global South generally focuses on the lack of basic access to modern fuels and energy carriers. Impoverished people rely primarily on traditional biomass as a source of energy. This situation of basic resource deprivation, in which almost one third of the world's population lives, masks other relevant features of the problem. Current assessments of energy poverty in impoverished areas and the mitigation strategies being implemented derive from the development agenda and, with variations in detail and scope, highlight electricity connections and access to clean cooking fuels as guarantors of progress. However, a comprehensive understanding of energy poverty requires going beyond basic access, building on the interactions between the supply of energy sources and carriers, the provision of energy services and its impact on decent living conditions. Several studies in the last decade have attempted to construct an assessment framework centered on energy services to deal with these interactions. This work discusses the relevant dimensions in the framework (supply, services and impact in wellbeing), reviews the multidisciplinary work available in each aspect, presents a range of proposed taxonomies, and discusses the different issues. A detailed framework is proposed for the integrated assessment of the supply of energy carriers and energy equipment, the provision of relevant energy services, and the improvements obtained in living conditions.
Meta-Analysis of The Effectiveness of The Flipped Classroom Model On Students' HOTS in Mathematics
Authors: Pujiriyanto  , Handaru Calista , Hukom Julham
Published: June 2024

The use of the Flipped Classroom (FC) Model has become a global phenomenon in the last decade, and has had a significant impact on mathematics learning objectives. Nevertheless, the scientific literature shows inconsistent results in testing the underlying theoretical assumptions in this model. This meta-analysis study collected analyses of 42 effect sizes from 31 journal articles and international proceedings between 2014 and 2024. The Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) program was used as a calculation tool, with the Hedges coefficient used to calculate the effect size at a 95% confidence level. The results of analysis using the random-effect estimation model show that the overall effect size is 1.06 (large effect category). This shows that the use of the FC model has a relatively high positive influence on High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) mathematics when compared to the conventional model. In addition, analysis of research characteristics shows that the effectiveness of using the FC model can be increased by considering factors such as the type of platform used, the type of FC model applied, educational level, and the capacity of the experimental class. These findings provide valuable guidance for educators in the future use of the FC model, particularly in developing students' mathematics HOTS.
Keywords: Flipped Classroom; HOTS, Mathematics; Meta-Analysis; Effect Size
Components of personal maturity of the first-year students.
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation., Lisovskii O. V. , Ivanov D. O. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation., Moiseeva K. E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation., Fokin A. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation., Lisitsa I. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation., Mineeva V. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
Published: June 2024

Research of personal maturity allows to determine the resources of professional responsibility in the development of the doctor’s competencies, which is especially important during the period of adaptation to the new conditions of learning in the first year. Mature person due to developed qualities achieves better results in a short time and effectively interacts with other people. Purpose of the study is to determine the indicators of personal maturity of students enrolled in the first year in 2023. Materials and methods. The Department of General Medical Practice conducted a survey of students enrolled in the first year in 2023. Total 396 persons: 313 women and 83 men. The average age of the respondents was 18,18±1,71 years. The study used the Hilbuch method to assess the level of personal maturity in general and its components. Results. The high level of unsatisfactory indicators of both personal maturity in general and its components was revealed, among which the worst results were noted when assessing the relationship of freshmen to their «I» (74.8% to 63.9% for females and males respectively). The medians of most indicators were not satisfactory. There are no statistically significant differences by sex, but the median sense of relationship to his «I» was significant among female respondents. Findings. The low level of personal maturity of students was revealed with no motivation and undetermined life attitudes in the absence of the ability to psychological intimacy with other people, which can become a psychological barrier to the development of professional competencies and communication in medical professions. Components of personal maturity, sense of civic responsibility and «I»-concept must be formed at the initial stage of learning, using all the possibilities of educational work and psychological support for freshmen.
Operation results of radiology departments of the Moscow Health Care Department in 2016–2022.
Authors:   State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow «Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department», Vasilev Yu.A. , Kudryavtsev N. D. ,   State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow «Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department», Mukhortova A. N. ,   State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow «Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department», Soldatov I. V. ,   State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow «Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department», Vladzymyrskyy A. V. ,   State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow «Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department»
Published: June 2024

Due to the dynamic development of the Moscow health care system, the analysis of the operation results of radiology departments becomes a necessary tool for making effective management decisions aimed at improving the quality of medical care. Purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the operation results of radiology departments and to analyze changes in their staff structure in medical organizations of the Moscow Health Care Department in the period 2016–2022. Materials and methods. By analyzing the Federal Statistical Monitoring forms No. 30 «Information on Medical Organization» for 2016–2022 and the reporting data from the EMIAS ERIS, the calculation of the operation results of radiology departments was carried out. The following types of radiologic studies were included in the study: computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance tomography (MRT), radiography (RG), mammography (MMG), fluorography (FLG), densitometry (RD). Results. A change in the structure of radiologic studies was determined, due to a 51% decrease in the number of radiographic studies and a 1.7-fold increase in the number of CT studies. The number of radiologists increased by 7.2% and the number of technicians by 3.8%. The workload of radiologists increased by 24.2%. The average staff complement of radiology departments with radiologists amounted to 70.8%. Findings. Advanced digital infrastructure of the radiology departments promotes high adaptability to emerging challenges. Staff shortage can be adjusted through the implementation of new digital technologies aimed at optimizing professional activity of radiologists.
Sociological study of the attitudes of oncologists and radiotherapists towards changes in the accessibility of antitumor therapy during the implementation of the federal project Fight against oncological diseases
Authors:   FSSBI «N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health», Ledovskikh Yu. A. ,   FSBEI FPE «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The federal project «Fight against oncological diseases» is aimed at increasing the availability of cancer care that meets clinical guidelines. The purpose is to study the degree of use of clinical guidelines by oncologists and radiotherapists, the attitude to changes in the payment system for antitumor treatment by diagnosis-related group (DRG) of diseases and the opinion on the availability of antitumor therapy. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . A survey of 436 oncologists and radiotherapists was conducted. Results. Oncologists and radiotherapists actively use clinical guidelines in their practice. The majority of respondents positively assessed the changes in the payment system for antitumor drug therapy for DRG starting in 2018 (the inclusion of specific drug therapy regimens in DRG) and radiation therapy starting in 2019. Oncologists are 2 times more likely to face restrictions on the allocation of volumes of medical care in the «oncology» profile for antitumor drug therapy both in round-the-clock and day hospitals than for surgical treatment and radiation therapy. At the same time, 2/3 of the respondents noted that medical care for patients with solid tumors has become more accessible.
Nontraumatic Pseudoaneurysm of the Deep Palmar Arch in a 10-Month-Old Infant
Authors: Solaiman Rafat H. , Freking Will , Navarro Sergio M. , Racila Emilian , Acton Robert D. , Van Heest Ann
Published: June 2024

Case:

Pseudoaneurysms of the hand are rare among the adult population and even more rare in pediatric patients. We report a case of a 10-month-old boy who presented with a nontraumatic pseudoaneurysm of the deep palmar arch, likely of congenital etiology. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography identified the growing left hand palmar mass. Surgical excision without the need for vascular reconstruction was performed successfully with no recurrence or complications at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

Surgical excision is an effective treatment for large or symptomatic palmar pseudoaneurysms of likely congenital origin. Vascular reconstruction after excision must be considered on a case-by-case basis to ensure adequate hand perfusion.
Shifting analysis of grain carriers using System Dynamics Simulation
Authors: Ekawati Ratna , Wahyuni Nuraida , Anjani Fitri
Published: June 2024

PT PFS is a subsidiary of PT BJ specially serving of port services. PT PFS need to shift FSO Ardjuna Sakti from jetty 1.6-1.7 to the new jetty (jetty 4.5-4.6) because PT PFS has some problems and activity plans. The problems are teh increased of commercial demand, the development jetty 3 of port CDG, the Berth Occupation Ratio (BOR) which already exceeds 65%, the expansion plan of PT BJ and the need for flexibility on the jetty 1.5-1.8. Therefore, it is necessary to do the analysis of shifting the FSO Ardjuna Sakti. The method use in this study is comparing the financial analysis using manual calculation and system dynamics simulation. The financial analysis uses in this study are Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, Net Present Value (NPV) and comparing revenue and profit between FSO Ardjuna Sakti in jetty 1.6-17 and jetty 4.5-4.6. The result of the study showed that the IRR is 14,73%, it is exceed than the MARR of BI rate 6,5%, Payback Period is 5 years so investment will comeback at 5 next years, and the value of the NPV with manual and system dynamics simulation has both positive value or exceed than 0 (zero). The result of manual calculation of NPV is Rp.15.369.374.455 and the result of system dynamics simulation is Rp.1.184.863.983.489. Comparing manual calculation and system dynamics simulation of revenue and profit of FSO Ardjuna Sakti in jetty 1.6-1.7 respectively is Rp.2.384.292.880 and Rp.2.125719.660 whilst in jetty 4.5-4.6 respectively is Rp.9.015.993.344 and Rp.6.761.995.008. From those financial methods compared manually and by system dynamics simulation, we can conclude the investment decisions are feasible. And activity of shifting FSO Ardjuna Sakti from jetty 1.6-1.7 to the jetty 4.5-4.6 is appropriate to do.
The intersection of religion and society: Inconsistencies in the practice of Catholicism among Filipinos
Authors: Aguilar Mark Gabriel Wagan , Domasian Rainiel Bryan Villanueva , Hartosujono Hartosujono
Published: June 2024

Religion, as an inherent part of individuals' identity, is intricately interwoven into the fabric of their lives, shaping their values, beliefs, knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and influencing their interactions within the broader societal context. With this, the study guided by a descriptive research design and a quantitative research approach aimed to investigate people’s perspectives towards selected practices that go against Catholicism in the Philippines being the only catholic country in Asia and the third largest in the world. A survey was conducted among Catholic Filipinos, and the results revealed that the majority do not adhere to all the teachings and beliefs of Catholicism. Despite being the dominant religion in the country, the practice has become selective. Most do not see cohabitation, extramarital sex, the punishment of death penalty for heinous crimes, and premarital sex as unfavorable, despite being sins in Catholicism. However, they had a negative perspective towards prostitution. The study also found that younger, male, and single individuals tend to be more accepting of cohabitation, premarital sex, and extramarital affairs. The study suggests that there is a need for the Catholic Church to reassess its teachings and find ways to better connect with the younger generation, while addressing the issue of selective adherence to its principles.
Marginalized identity in Indonesian higher education: Navigating nonbinary students’ experience on campus
Authors: Alaydrus Sayf Muhammad , Budianto Azzah Kania
Published: June 2024

Nonbinary individuals often experience discrimination and marginalization in society. This might end up increasing the severity of their gender dysphoria, body image, and mental health in general. This research’s objective is to know nonbinary students’ perspectives regarding their gender identity’s existence and visibility in their respective higher education institutions, the challenges they face, and potential solutions they wish to overcome their challenges. This research’s method and approach are qualitative descriptive, based on primary data collected by in-depth interviews with six qualified informants. Then, the informants’ answers are transcribed and discussed in three subchapters to achieve this research’s objective. Difficulties found are the lack of literature regarding this topic and the lack of informants. Based on the interview, we can conclude that nonbinary students receive discrimination and lack of attention from their institutions. Existing gender dysphoria with added constant discrimination causes the informants to feel discomfort, depression, and stress. Potential solutions offered are gender diversity education and the increase of both physical and mental healthcare services.
Faith and fantasy: The interplay of Islam and pop culture in “99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa”
Authors: Meutia Fadhillah Sri , Aburghif Hsham , Somantri Gumilar Rusliwa , Nusuary Firdaus Mirza
Published: June 2024

This study explores the evolving landscape of Indonesian cinema and its profound societal ramifications, focusing on the film 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa (99 Lights in the European Sky). Using critical discourse analysis and drawing insights from Baudrillard's theoretical framework on simulation, this research systematically unpacks the ideological underpinnings embedded in the film. At the heart of this investigation is the symbiotic relationship between Islam and popular culture as manifested through the film's discursive constructions. The study combines Jäger and Maier's method of critical discourse analysis with Baudrillard's conceptualization of simulacra and simulacrum. It examines how the film's audio-visual elements shape perceptions of Islam within the broader social consciousness. The study brings to light the complex interplay of power dynamics and reveals how societal structures and practices contribute to the formation and perpetuation of these representations. Significantly, the research underscores the transformative potential of popular culture, presented in the film as an imaginative force, to shape the values and perspectives of contemporary young Muslim audiences, providing a new understanding of the role of popular culture in shaping religious identity.