bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF SIDDHARTHA’S QUEST FOR MOKSA IN HESSE’S NOVEL THROUGH THE LENS OF HINDUISM
Authors: Saengwong Techapon , Kongkaew Prommintra
Published: December 2020

The purposes of the study were to examine the concept of the quest for spiritual liberation of Hinduism and to analyze Siddhartha’s quest for moksa in Hesse’s novel that accords with the concept of Hinduism. The text used to analyze is Hesse’s novel, Siddhartha. The study found that Siddhartha’s quest for moksa is consistent with the concept on the quest for spiritual liberation of Hinduism in three aspects. Firstly, Siddhartha’s quest depicts the four stages of life as related to ages and duties (asramas), namely, religious student (brahmacarya), householder (grhastha), forest-dweller (vanaprastha), and renunciant (sannyasin). Secondly, the quest of the protagonist presents the pursuit of the four objectives of life (purusharthas) comprising sensual pleasures (kama), wealth (artha), righteousness and duty (dharma), and liberation (moksa). Finally, Siddhartha’s quest also portrays the means to liberation through the path of knowledge (jnana-marga) divided into two stages, viz., cultivation of detachment (vairagya) and acquisition of knowledge (jnana).
MOBILE SUBSCRIBERS’ SATISFACTION TOWARDS SERVICE QUALITY IN TUTICORIN DIST
Authors: Golden Anthony Rahul
Published: December 2020

Due to huge competition in the service sector, service providers have to focus on lots of aspects in connection with satisfying the customer. Especially, the providers need to focus on increasing the service quality to maintain their position in the competitive market. Subscribers’ satisfaction is one of the determinants of service quality and perception carried by subscribers plays an important role in choosing a mobile service provider. This paper presents a service quality analysis of mobile subscribers in Tuticorin Dist.
A STUDY ON INVESTMENT IN GOLD AMONG WORKING PEOPLE IN PALAYAMKOTTAI
Authors: Fathima Kamila , Hamil A.
Published: December 2020

Gold is a metal which has a cultural as well traditional value in avail multi options of investment. In this article, I have focused on investment in gold among working people and try to find out working people’s view towards investment in gold. I took both primary as well as secondary data for this article.
EFFECT OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON THE THERMAL, MECHANICAL AND WATER ABSORPTION PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIC ACID/CHITOSAN COMPOSITES
Authors: Rihayat Teuku , Nurhanifa  , Cionita Tezara
Published: December 2020

The aim of this work is to improve the mechanical, thermal and water absorption properties of PLCHZ composites. The formation of the composites are mixing polylactic acid with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) and chitosan as filler. It produced through the precipitation method using a water bath under a temperature of 60 oC. Five prepared samples are pure PLA, PLCH, PLCHZa, PLCHZb and PLCHZc.  The incorporating eﬀect of fillers on the properties of samples is investigated in terms of mechanical, thermal and water absorbtion test. The result showed that mechanical and thermal properties increased with the addition of ZnO nanoparticles compared to pure PLA and PLCH. Nevertheless, those properties increased up to 2 wt% of ZnO nanoparticles loading but decreased when it content is increased up to 3 wt% and 4 wt%. PLCHZa with the smallest content of 2 wt% ZnO nanoparticles showed the highest value of 15 MPa in tensile strength and 330.6 oC in thermal resistant. In water absorbtion test, PLCHZc with 4 wt% ZnO has better absorb ability as well as the lowest percentage absorption rate of 0.02% to 0.03%. It can be conclude that ZnO nanoparticles play an important role in the main properties of polymer composites.
INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LUFFA AND LUFFA-COIR REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITES
Authors: Anbukarasi K. , Hussain S. Imran , Kalaiselvam S.
Published: December 2020

Thermal behavior of luffa and coir reinforced epoxy composites have been evaluated for a constant total fiber volume fraction 0.4Vf by varying the ratio of luffa and coir fiber. Thermal conductivity of luffa-epoxy and luffa-coir reinforced epoxy composite was studied experimentally and analytically in terms of fiber size and fiber volume. Thermal conductivity of composites was investigated experimentally by a guarded heat flow meter method. The experimental results at different volume fraction were compared with three theoretical models. The composite C has the lowest thermal conductivity of 0.206 W/mk with 0.81 % of voids. The experimental values of thermal conductivity of hybrid composites are the good correlation with the Maxwell and Maxwell-Eucken models. As in a case of 0.4 Vf of luffa-epoxy composites these values are closer to the rule of mixture models. The thermal stability of the composites was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. This result reveals that the hybridization of luffa and coir with epoxy allows a significantly improved insulation ability of the composites.
STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS: DEVELOPMENT AND EMPOWERMENT STUDENT REGIMENT IN INDONESIA DEFENSE SYSTEM
Authors: Ahmadani Faisal , Munandar Adis Imam , R.D. Agape Zacharia
Published: December 2020

The history of Student Regiment in Indonesia is an integral part of Indonesia history as well. But after Indonesia democracy reform, militaristic identity of Student Regiment and degradation Student Regiment’s role in Indonesia Defense System face dilemmatic discourse especially in development and empowerment. This paper applies qualitative method and stakeholder analysis with comparative approach. Based on Law Np. 23/2019, Student Regiment development and empowerment policies should be reviewed.  All the policies and regulations on Student Regiment in the future could be supporting Indonesia Defense System management to gain deterrent as the final goal, and Four Ministers Joint Agreement Letter in 2014 should be replace with updated and strong regulation.
An Investigation on the Turbidity Removal from Natural Stone Processing Plant Wastewater by Flocculation
Authors: OZUN Savas , AGIRTMIS ULUS Dilan
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the effects of three different high molecular weight (HMW) flocculants (anionic, cationic and non-ionicflocculants) on the fine particles removal from natural stone (foid-bearing rock) processing plant wastewater at alkaline pH conditions.The test results were investigated in terms of turbidity values depending on pH of the medium, flocculant concentration and time (0–60min). According to the results obtained, the turbidity values of the wastewater in the absence of the flocculants were pH dependent anddecreased as the pH increased, resulted in the minimum turbidity values at pH 12. In the presence of the flocculants, the pH dependedturbidity removal efficiencies varied with flocculant type, flocculant concentration and time. The best results were obtained at highlyalkaline pH values (pH 12) with the turbidity removal efficiency of ≤99% in the presence of non-ionic flocculant. In the case of anionicand cationic flocculants, the minimum turbidity values were also obtained at pH 12 with turbidity removal efficiencies over 90%.
Reconciliation and Peace Opportunity: A Peace Psychology Analysis on Venezuela Crisis
Authors: Mubdi Umar
Published: December 2020

The Venezuela crisis is an intersection between political turmoil, economic crisis, mismanagement of natural resources, poverty, and health issues. The root causes of the crisis can be examined by using a peace psychology analysis, chiefly the concept of moral disengagement. This perspective is useful for looking at the Venezuelan crisis in a different approach and, at the same time, addressing peace efforts. One of the things that need to be pursued by domestic actors and humanitarian intervention is reconciliation. This reconciliation must meet the pre-conditions for the dialogue and peace agenda.
Budaya Machismo dan Kekerasan Gender (Femicide) di El SalvadorBudaya Machismo dan Kekerasan Gender (Femicide) di El Salvador
Authors: Wahyuddin Y. A.
Published: December 2020

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan di El Salvador –sebagai negara dengan julukan the land of gangster memiliki eskalasi yang signifikan dengan puncaknya ialah femicide. Fenomena ini menandakan bahwa relasi kuasa yang tidak setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan semakin menguatkan budaya machismo dalam struktur masyarakat patriarkis di El Salvador, sehingga “budaya kekerasan” dan “budaya diam” dapat diterima secara masif. Budaya kekerasan terhadap perempuan ini tidak muncul tanpa sebab melainkan memiliki akar sejarah yang panjang dan terstruktur. Budaya maskulinitas yang sangat melekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat di El Salvador dan terwujud dalam budaya machismo mempertegas bagaimana dominasi yang dimiliki oleh kaum pria terhadap kaum perempuan. Perempuan seperti dianggap sebagai hak milik dan pemilik bebas untuk memperlakukan miliknya sesuai dengan kehendaknya termasuk yang berwujud kekerasan. Selain budaya patriarki yang sangat melekat tersebut, sejarah perang saudara yang panjang turut mempengaruhi tindakan kekerasan dalam kehidupan masyarakat di El Salvador dan terutama yang menjadi korban adalah perempuan dan anak perempuan. Kekerasan yang terjadi tidak hanya pada sektor domestik tetapi juga dalam sektor publik sehingga hal ini menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang penuh dengan diskriminasi. Kekerasan yang terjadi justru dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdekat seperti suami, mantan suami, maupun pacar sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakamanan bagi perempuan.
Rancang Bangun Smart Meter System untuk Penggunaan Air pada Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Ramdani Ramdani , Wedashwara W I Gede Putu Wirarama , Zubaidi Ariyan
Published: December 2020

Water is one of the mineral resources which is a source of basic human needs and has many uses including drinking, bathing, washing and so on. In urban areas, clean water services are generally provided by the government through the PDAM (Regional Water Company). In the use of water, sometimes the user is not able to control the use of water which causes an enlarged water bill as in one of the houses in Pancor, East Lombok Regency. In this area, monitoring is still carried out conventionally by checking the water meter used. Monitoring systems are now widely used as an alternative way to monitor one of them in monitoring water use. In this study, a system (Smart Meter System) that can be used to control and monitor water usage in the household for more efficient water use is designed. By using WeMos as a microcontroller, Water Flow Sensor and MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol as data communication, remote control and monitoring of water use in households can be done in real-time.
Nilai Gizi dan Organoleptik Bakso Daging Ayam Yang Ditambahkan Tepung Kacang Koro Pedang (Canavalia gladianta)
Authors: Andry Kartika Ni Made , Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: December 2020

Meetball is a common food in society and has good nutritional volue. Sword koro can be used as a binder besides having better quality and protein than tapioca flour. This study aims to determine the effect koro pedang flour to the nutritional value and organoleptic value f chicken meatballs. The method used in the study was a completely randomized designconsisting of 5 teatments and repeated 5 times, namely: KO (control), K1 (chicken meatballs + koro pedang flour 20%), K2 (chicken meatballs + koro pedang flour 25%), K3 (chicken meatballs + koro pedang flour 30%) and K4 (chicken meatballs + + koro pedang flour 35%). The variables measured ware the nutritional value or chemical composition (moisture content, ash content, fat content, and crure protein), and the organoleptic value of chicken meatballs with the addition of koro pedang flour (Canavalia Gladiante). Analysis of the data used the analysis of variance based on completely randomized design CRD), from the results of different analyzes followed by the LSD test. The results showed that the nutritional value showed very significant results or all treatments (K1,K2,K3 dan K4) were significantly different(P>0.01) for crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat and ash. Maenwhile, for the water content in this treatment, no significant results were found. The highest average value is shown in the K4 tretment for protein, crude fat, crude fiber and ash. The organoleptic value showed significant results (P<0.05) on the K1 treatment for taste, color, texture and acceptance. Maenwhile, the aroma is insignificant because the aroma of the meatballs added with koro flour has a very strong and distinctive aroma
PENGARUH JUMLAH TUMBUKAN PADA ASPHALT CONCRETE WEARING COURSE (AC-WC) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASPAL MURNI DAN ASPAL MODIFIKASI LLDPE TERHADAP BESARAN MARSHALL
Authors: Shavira Adelia Okta , Widianty Desi
Published: December 2020

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja beton aspal (AC-WC) adalah pemadatan. Pada spesifikasi bina marga 2018 ditetapkan jumlah tumbukan untuk kondisi lalu lintas berat pada campuran AC-WC yaitu 75 kali tumbukan. Pemadatan kurang dari ketentuan maka akan menyebabkan tingkat keawetan perkerasan yang buruk karena banyaknya rongga yang tersisa, sedangkan jika pemadatan dilakukan lebih dari ketentuan menyebabkan tidak ada rongga dalam campuran sehingga terjadi bleeding. Pengaruh dari variasi jumlah tumbukan terhadap campuran AC-WC murni dan AC-WC modifikasi LLDPE dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan sifat volumetrik dan sifat mekanis campuran. Nilai Indeks Kekuatan Sisa campuran dari masing-masing variari tumbukan dianalisa berdasarkan hasil marshall standard dan marshall immersion. Hubungan antara variasi jumlah tumbukan dengan nilai IKS didapatkan persamaan untuk menghitung jumlah tumbukan optimum. Hasil pemeriksaan sifat volumetrik dan mekanis campuran  AC-WC dengan menggunakan aspal murni dan aspal modifikasi LLDPE jumlah tumbukan yang memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 adalah 75 kali, 80 kali dan 85 kali. Dari hasil nilai indeks kekuatan sisa menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kekuatan sisa optimum pada campuran AC-WC menggunakan aspal murni dengan nilai 98.76% terjadi pada jumlah tumbukan 76 kali sedangkan nilai indeks kekuatan sisa optimum pada campuran AC-WC dengan aspal modifikasi LLDPE dengan nilai 97.83% terjadi pada jumlah tumbukan 78 kali.
PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP FASILITAS PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA (Study Kasus Ini Dilakukan Di Kota Tanjung Selor Kabupaten Bulungan Kalimantan Utara)
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa
Published: December 2020

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan suatu hak yang diberikan langsung oleh Tuhan yang bersifat kodrati. Artinya adalah hak yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia menurut kodratnya dan tidak dapat dipisahkan hakikatnya. Salah HAM adalah setiap manusia berhak untuk hidup.Untuk hidup bayi membutuhkan makanan untuk kelangsungan hidupnya dan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Di Indonesia telah banyak diresmikan peraturan-peraturan tentang ASI. Salah satunya adalah Permenkes No 15 Tahun 2013 tentang tata cara penyediaan fasilitas khusus menyusui dan/atau memerah air susu ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui penyelenggaraan fasilitas menyusui dan pengawasan yang dilakukan dihubungkan dengan hak asasi manusia dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, metode pendekatan kombinasi penelitian yuridis empiris dan yuridis normative. Pengumpulan data primer dengan wawancara. Subyek penelitian adalah Penanggung jawab ruang laktasi di lingkungan puskesmas kota tanjung selor dengan hasil penelitian ruang laktasi merupakan kebutuhan ibu menyusui untuk menjaga privasi ketika memberikan Asi kepada bayi di tempat-tempat atau sarana umum. Privasi tersebut merupakan hak asasi bagi ibu menyusui yang harus diberikan oleh Negara yang dilaksanakan oleh puskesmas tanjung selor sebagai refresentatif pemerintah mewakili Negara. Kepala puskesmas Tanjung selor telah menyediakan ruang laktasi sebagaimana yang telah diamanatkan Permenkes No 15 Tahun 2015 Tentang Tata cara penyediaan fasilitas khusus menyusui dan/atau memerah air susu ibu. Namun Ruang laktasi di puskesmas Kota Tanjung Selor masih belum memenuhi standart yang diberlakukan dalam permenkes nomor 15 Tahun 2013 Tentang tata cara penyediaan fasilitas khusus menyusui dan/atau memerah air susu ibu. Salah satunya tidak tersedia wastafel sebagai sarana pencegahan infeksi.
PENERAPAN ASAS KEADILAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Hadi Sofian
Published: December 2020

Landasan sosiologis ditetapkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga, yaitu karena tingginya tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh pelaku atau suami atau istri, di mana ancaman pidananya sangat rendah, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi korban, khususnya istri. Sementara itu, dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia belum menjamin perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan asas keadilan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, dan bagaimana upaya meminimalisir tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya perceraian.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan asas keadilan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga harus dipenuhi 4 (empat) syarat sebagaimana dalam teori keadilan yang digagas oleh Plato, yaitu equality atau kesamaan, certainty atau kepastian hukum, arrangement atau pengaturan, dan implementation atau pelaksanaan. Upaya meminimalisir tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya perceraian adalah harus menyentuh 3 (tiga) indikator, yaitu secara hukum dengan memaksimalkan peran subseksi hubungan masyarakat kepolisian bekerja sama dengan dinas kependudukan dan Kantor Urusan Agama. Selain daripada itu, adanya program pemerintah dalam pencegahan terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya perceraian. Terakhir adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum serta perilaku masyarakat melalui peran aktif tokoh masyarakat.
STATUS AKTA PERBANKAN SYARIAH YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN KEWENANGAN YANG DIATUR OLEH UNDANG-UNDANG NO.2 TAHUN 2014 SEBAGAI PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NO.30 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Nurlaela Ela
Published: December 2020

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum yang dalam setiap interaksi masyarakat dan negara senantiasa didasarkan kepada hukum. Terciptanya kepastian hukum adalah merupakan salah satu tujuan dari negara hukum. Pengesahan atau legalisasi atas pengikatan-pengkatan hukum oleh masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh notaris juga merupakan bentuk pengukuhan untuk adanya kepastian hukum. UU No. 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris yang diubah dengan UU No. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan UU No. 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris, telah memberikan kewenangan kepada notaris untuk melakukan pembuatan akta-akta otentik tentang pengikatan hukum.  Dalam praktik bank syariah, akad tersebut dituliskan dengan menggunakan dua bentuk akta. Salah satunya dibuat dengan menggunakan akta notaris.Mengingat urgensi dari akad yang dituangkan dalam bentuk akta notaris sebagai konkretisasi dari adanya hubungan hukum antara bank syariah dengan nasabah. maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perumusan akad produk pembiayaan yang berbentuk akta notaris dan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip syariah pada akad produk pembiayaan dalam bentuk akta notaris.Perumusan akad produk pembiayaan yang berbentuk akta notaris didasarkan pada UUJN 2014 Pasal 1 angka (1) menyebutkan, Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik dan memiliki kewenangan lainnya sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-undang ini atau undang-undang lainnya.Terkait pemenuhan prinsip syariah pada akad produk pembiayaan dalam bentuk akta notaris belum sepenuhnya ditaati sehingga berpotensi tidak sah berdasarkan ketentuan hukum Islam.Kata Kunci : Prinsip Syariah, Akta Notaris, status akta.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rifky Fernanda Muhamad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi prinsip-prinsip tentang Perbankan Syariah dan bagaimana hubungan kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah dengan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative. Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) saat ini telah ada dan berkembang dengan cukup pesat. Telah banyak varian dari LKS diseluruh Indonesia dan termasuk pula adalah Bank Syariah. Bank Syari’ah adalah bank yang mendasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip Syariah. Prinsip-prinsip Syariah tersebut harus selalu dipatuhi oleh Bank Syariah mulai dari pendirian sampai dengan operasionalnnya, termasuk juga dalam hal ini permodalan Bank Syariah. Berkaitan dengan permodalan, modal Bank Syariah tidak boleh berasal dari sumber yang diharamkan secara Syariah, karena hal itu nanti akan menyebabkan bercampurnya sesuatu yang haram dengan yang halal. Sesuatu yang halal harus secara tegas dipisahkan dengan yang haram, demikian juga sebaliknya. LKS merupakan lembaga keuangan yang beroperasional dan berjalan dengan prinsip syariah Islam. Prinsip syariah Islam ini berbeda dari perbankan atau lembaga keuangan konvensional. LKS sebagai lembaga keuangan dengan prinsip syariah awalnya hadir sebagai pilihan sekaligus solusi untuk muslim yang ingin terhindar dari praktek bank atau lembaga keuangan konvensional yang menggunakan system riba namun akhirnya juga dapat menjadi pilihan bagi selain umat muslim. Penyelenggaraan LKS berarti wajib bertanggung jawab secara syariah untuk menjaga tidak hanya agar praktek dalam LKS itu bebas riba saja tapi juga harus bebas dari unsur unsur maysir dan Gharar. Islam memerintahkan untuk menjauhi hal-hal tersebut karena hal tersebut dianggap sebagai berbuat zhalim atau kerusakan Penyelenggara LKS dituntut memiliki tidak hanya visi bisnis an sich yang bertujuan mengeruk laba yang setinggi-tingginya dengan mengesampingkan syariah namun juga harus memiliki visi syariah.
KEDUDUKAN BANK ASING DALAM PERBANKAN INDONESIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 1998 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 1992 TENTANG PERBANKAN
Authors: WALIYUNISA WALIYUNISA
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kedudukan bank Asing di Indonesia dihubungkan dengan Undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah sama dengan bank umum nasionaI. Hal tersebut ditegaskan dalam Undang Undang Perbankan Tahun 1992, dan dalam Undang Undang Perbankan yang baru Nomor 10 Tahun 1998. Dengan kedudukan yang sama antara bank Asing dan bank umum nasional tersebut, Bank Indonesia selaku pembina dan pengawas bank umum di Indonesia, serta memberi perlakuan yang sama pada bank Asing. Perlakuan yang sama tersebut meliputi penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank maupun peraturan-peraturan Perbankan Nasional Indonesia. Tetapi Peraturan Perundang-undangan secara khusus yang mengatur tentang Bank Asing di Indonesia belum ada. Karena peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia belum secara jelas mengatur hubungan hukum antara Nasabah dan bank, maka perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah bank Asing khususnya bersifat tindakan preventif. Misalnya saja peraturan yang ditetapkan Bank Indonesia mengenai tingkat kesehatan bank Asing yang boleh beroperasi di Indonesia, maupun peraturan mengenai pencabutan ijin usaha suatu bank Asing, apabila keberadaan bank Asing dianggap membahayakan Perbankan Nasional Indonesia.
PENERAPAN REHABILITASI TERHADAP PECANDU DAN KORBAN PENYALAHGUNA NARKOTIKA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN” (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH HUKUM KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA)
Authors: Hasbih Hasbih
Published: December 2020

Narkotika adalah salah satu zat kimia sejenis obat bius atau obat yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk kepentingan medis dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia saat ini telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah sebagai persoalan yang sangat membahayakan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi Penelitian, penelitian ini bersifat deksriptif analitis. Jenis data, yaitu data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan (Library Research) terhadap data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Pelaksanaan Tim  asesmen terpadu dalam menyelamatkan pecandu atau korban penyalahgunaan narkotika, apabila seseorang sebagai pecandu atau korban yang tertangkap dapat menentukan apakah dimasukkan dalam penjara atau direhabilitasi karena aparat penegak hukum memberi sanksi pidana penjara kepada pengguna narkoba sedangkan penyalahguna narkotika harus direhabilitasi. Kedua, Hambatan dalam pelaksanan rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika yaitu Masalah Overkapasitas Dan Penyalahguna Narkotika. Salah satu masalah utama dalam overkapasitas adalah karena tingginya suply tahanan dan narapidana ke dalam lapas, selain itu hambatan dalam pelaksanan rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika yaitu dari sunbstansi hukum, struktur hukum, kultur hukum dan sarana prasarana.
Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Era Pandemic Global
Authors: Suherman Herman
Published: December 2020

Corruption is a serious crime in Indonesia that has destroyed the foundation of the state and nation. Not Only is corruption destrimental to the state, but it also snatches social right and economic developmens in general.This crime is very difficult to eradicate, because it is often committed through a systematic way and involved the people who hold economic and political power. The impacts of corruption are devastating. to overcome the problems can be formulated policy formulation of capital punishment law against perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia in the future by making some exceptions and change to article 2 in Law no. 20 ofP 2001 on amendment to Law Number 31 year 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TERBITNYA SERTIFIKAT GANDA BERDASARKAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Rizki Kiki
Published: December 2020

Ketentuan tentang kepastian hukum hak atas tanah ini diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Pada beberapa daerah terdapat sejumlah kasus sertipikat hak milik palsu, yaitu sebidang tanah terdaftar dalam 2 (dua) buah sertipikat yang Pada beberapa daerah terdapat sejumlah kasus sertipikat hak milik palsu, yaitu sebidang tanah terdaftar dalam 2 (dua) buah sertipikat yang secara resmi sama-sama diterbitkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kota. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak sertipikat asli bilamana terdapat penerbitan Sertipikat Hak Milik Palsu Oleh Kantor Pertanahan Nasional dalam (Analisa Putusan Nomor : 85K/TUN/2015). Untuk Mengetahui Faktor Penyebab Timbulnya Sertipikat Hak Milik Palsu Yang Dikeluarkan Kantor Pertanahan Nasional dan Cara Mengatasinya Contoh Kasus dalam Perkara Putusan Nomor : 85K/TUN/2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan  yuridis normatif, Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, Perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang sertipikat asli berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 19 ayat (2) huruf c UUPA pemberian surat - surat tanda bukti hak, yang berlaku sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat, dan Pasal 31 serta Pasal 32 PP 24 Tahun 1997, setiap satu sertipikat hak atas tanah di terbitkan untuk satu bidang tanah untuk melindungi pemegangnya sertipikat tersebut. Faktor terjadinya sertipikat palsu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor internal disini adalah bahwa kesalahan atau kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional, dan factor eksternalnya adalah kesalahan atau kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh masyrakat atau kesalahan yang dilakukan diluar dari kewenangan BPN yang meneyebabkan timbulnya sertipikat palsu atau overllaping. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya sertifikat asli tetapi palsu, yaitu dengan meningkatkan kecepatan dan ketelitian aparat yang memproses pembuatan dan penerbitan sertifikat. Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum,Asas Kepastian Hukum,, Sertifikat Ganda,  Hak Milik
Škála nepřipoutanosti k Já (NTS-CZ): pilotní studie české verze
Authors:   Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Benda Jan
Published: December 2020

Cílem této pilotní studie bylo vytvořit a validizovat českou verzi sedmipoložkové Škály nepřipoutanosti k Já (NTS-CZ) a prověřit její psychometrické vlastnosti. NTS byla nejprve s využitím postupu zpětného překladu přeložena do češtiny a následně byla administrována prostřednictvím webového rozhraní. 782 respondentů (165 mužů, 617 žen) vyplnilo NTS-CZ, krátkou verzi Dotazníku pěti aspektů všímavosti (FFMQ-15-CZ) a Sussexsko-Oxfordskou škálu soucitu k sobě (SOCS-S-CZ). Konfirmační faktorová analýza potvrdila jednofaktorovou strukturu NTS-CZ (SRMR = 0,037, RMSEA = 0,082, CFI = 0,972, TLI = 0,950). Hodnota Cronbachova koeficientu alfa NTS-CZ byla α = 0,85. Podle očekávání byly zjištěny vysoké pozitivní korelace NTS-CZ s dotazníky měřícími všímavost a soucit k sobě. Výsledky podporují další využití NTS-CZ v psychologickém výzkumu.
P.10 Distal Arterial Occlusion at Different Grades of Supra-Systolic Pressures Differentially Modulates Flow Velocity and Shear Rates in Radial Artery
Authors: Singh Anchal , Badhwar Smriti , Chandran Dinu , Jaryal Ashok , Deepak Kishore Kumar
Published: December 2020

Background

Low-flow-Mediated Constriction (LFMC) is considered as a measure of resting endothelial function and is believed to occur in response to reduction in flow during supra-systolic occlusion [1]. However, supra-systolic occlusion may alter flow profile with differential effects on anterograde and retrograde flow, which could potentially affect LFMC response. The current study investigated effect of graded supra-systolic occlusion on radial artery flow profile.

Materials and Methods

Pulsed-wave Doppler in Duplex mode was used to record luminal flow velocity and arterial diameter in 20 healthy volunteers. Anterograde shear rates (AGSR), Retrograde shear rates (RGSR) and Oscillatory shear index (OSI) were calculated using standard formulae. Changes in radial artery flow velocities and shear rates were measured at baseline and in response to graded supra-systolic occlusion at 25, 50 and 100 mmHg applied for 5 minutes.

Results

Significant decrease in anterograde flow velocities and AGSR and increase in retrograde flow velocities and RGSR at all grades of occlusion was observed compared to respective baselines. Percentage reduction in AGSR was significantly higher at 100 mmHg compared to lower pressures (50.34 ± 19.48 vs 21.37 ± 24.27 at 25 mmHg & 35.48 ± 21.27 at 50 mmHg; p < 0.05). Occlusion induced rise in RGSR and OSI peaked at 25 mmHg occlusion and showed stepwise decrement at higher grades of occlusion; p < 0.05 for all comparisons.

Conclusion

Graded supra-systolic occlusion differentially modulates AGSR, RGSR and OSI in radial artery. Therefore, quantification of resting endothelial function by LFMC may be influenced by grade of distal supra-systolic occlusion pressure applied to induce low flow state.
P.13 Pulse Wave Velocity Trajectories during COVID-19 Epidemic: Effect of Lockdown on Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Bruno Rosa Maria , Pepin Jean-Louis , Yang Rui-Yi , Vercamer Vincent , Jouhaud Paul , Escorrou Pierre , Boutouyrie Pierre
Published: December 2020

Aim

To investigate PWV trajectories before and during the lockdown period among Withings Body Cardio bathroom scale users in France, in which a strict total lockdown was imposed, and Germany, in which partial social distancing measures were adopted.

Methods

The study population is constituted by Withings BodyCardio Bathroom scale users with at least one recorded weight in the period from week 8 (start 17 February 2020) to week 17 of 2020 (end 26 April 2020) in France (n = 14,131) and Germany (n = 20,104). Subgroup analysis in owner of activity trackers and the blood pressure (BP) oscillometric devices were conducted. Linear growth curve modeling and clustering trajectories analysis were used.

Results

French participants experienced during total lockdown a marked reduction in PWV, weight and physical activity, with no change in B P. German participants showed a higher PWV at baseline (difference 0.29 m/s, p < 0.0001), but French participants showed a steeper reduction over time (difference in slope –0.8 cm/s/week, p < 0.0001). Conversely, German participants had a greater weight at baseline than French participants, but also a greater weight reduction during lockdown, with a marginal reduction in PWV. In the French population three clusters were identified: decreasing (24.4%), stable (56.6%) and increasing PWV (19.0%). Decreasing and increasing PWV clusters had similarly higher PWV at baseline than stable PWV cluster, whereas only decreasing PWV cluster showed a significant weight reduction (−500 g).

Conclusion

Total lockdown induced a reduction in PWV in a significant proportion of French bathroom scale users, thus representing an opportunity to improve their cardiovascular health.
P.17 Reduced Isometric Contractility and Isobaric Compliance of the ex vivo Thoracic Aorta of Hypertensive APP23+/−overexpressing Mice due to Serum Corticosterone Levels
Authors: Hendrickx Jhana O. , De Moudt Sofie , Van Dam Debby , De Meyer Guido R. Y. , Fransen Paul
Published: December 2020

Objective

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by noticeable neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive decline [1]. In addition, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a known etiological hallmark of AD pathogenesis [2]. Recent epidemiological evidence suggests an interplay between arterial stiffness (AS) and AD [3]. Therefore, we aimed for an in-depth vascular characterization of the APP23+/− overexpressing AD mouse model (APP23+/−).

Methods

Blood pressure (BP, CODA) and aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV, VEVO2100) were measured in vivo, whereas isometric vascular reactivity (organ chambers), isobaric AS (Peterson modulus (Ep)) and compliance (Rodent Oscillatory Tension Set-up for Arterial Compliance) were determined ex vivo in thoracic aorta segments of APP23+/− mice (male, n = 10) vs. C57BL/6 mice (male, n = 18) at the age of 6 months. Corticosterone levels were analysed on blood serum by means of ELISA. The data are given as mean ± SEM.

Results

APP23+/− mice showed elevated corticosterone levels (Figure 1A) associated with increased peripheral systolic BP (Figure 1B) and aPWV in vivo (Figure 1C), and decreased isometric adrenoreceptor-dependent contractions ex vivo upon phenylephrine stimulation (Figure 1D). Ex vivo isobaric AS measurements at baseline disclosed a smaller aortic diameter of APP23+/− mice (Figure 2A) resulting in reduced compliance (Figure 2B), with no Ep differences (Figure 2C). Upon phenylephrine treatment, a smaller effect on aortic constriction (Figure 2D), compliance (Figure 2E) and Ep (Figure 2F) was observed for APP23+/− animals, corresponding to reduced isometric contractions (Figure 1D).

Conclusion

APP23+/− mice have increased corticosterone levels leading to increased BP, aPWV and reduced isometric contractility, resulting in decreased isobaric compliance, but with unchanged arterial wall biomechanics.
P.20 Evolving Structure-Function Correlates during Aortic Maturation and Aging
Authors: Cavinato Cristina , Humphrey Jay D
Published: December 2020

Introduction

Unraveling aortic cellular and extracellular microstructural and mechanical mechanisms triggered to maintain homeostasis in murine aortae during maturation and aging is fundamental to better understand remodeling in human arteriopathies [1].

Methods

This study, combining ex-vivo extension-inflation testing [2], multiphoton microscopy and optical histology, aimed to quantify multiple microstructural parameters of primary extracellular components – collagen, elastic lamellae – and cells – endothelial, smooth muscle and adventitia cells – of the aorta with a dynamic and multiregional 3D approach. The analysis focused on the quantification and correlation of the histo-mechanical properties of the thoracic aorta as a function of age from 21 days to 1 year after birth, that is, from the time of weaning to maturation and therefore the natural aging. The parameters quantifying the three-dimensional microstructural phenomena of deposition, remodeling and removal of aortic components under pressure and stretch conditions equivalent to those in vivo were layer thicknesses, straightening, alignment and thickness of collagen bundles, number and size of elastic lamellae, density and alignment of the different vascular cells.

Results

Changing dynamics at different ages were characterized, such as the smooth muscle cell population reduction and hypertrophy with the interlamellar widening from an intermediate age. Significant correlations indicated the fundamental role of both cells and deposited extracellular proteins such as the reduction in endothelial and smooth muscle cell densities but also the increase in straightness and thickness of collagen bundles in relation to the increase in circumferential and axial stiffness of the aortic wall.
P.30 Angiotensin II Infusion Leads to Aortic Dissection in LRP8 Deficient Mice
Authors: Lagrange Jeremy , Finger Stefanie , Kossmann Sabine , Garlapati Venkata , Ruf Wolfram , Wenzel Philip
Published: December 2020

Background/Objectives

Myeloid cells are crucial for the development of vascular infammation. Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8) or Apolipoprotein E receptor 2 (ApoER2), is expressed by macrophages, endothelial cells and platelets and has been implicated in the development of cardiovascular diseases. Our aim was to evaluate the role of LRP8, in particular from immune cells, in the development of vascular inflammation.

Methods

LRP8+/+ and LRP8−/− mice (on B6;129S background) were infused with angiotensin II (AngII, 1 mg/kg/day for 7 to 28 day) using osmotic minipumps. Blood pressure was recorded using tail cuff measurements. Vascular reactivity was assessed in isolated aortic segments. Leukocyte activation and infiltration were assessed by flow cytometry of aortic tissue and intravital videomicroscopy imaging. Histological analysis of aortic sections was conducted using sirius red staining.

Results

AngII infusion worsened endothelial-dependent vascular relaxation and immune cells rolling and adherence to the carotid artery in both LRP8+/+ as well as LRP8−/− mice. However, only LRP8−/− mice demonstrated a drastically increased mortality rate in response to AngII due to aortic dissection. Bone marrow transplantation revealed that chimeras with LRP8 deficient myeloid cells phenocopied LRP8−/− mice.

Conclusion

AngII-infused LRP8 deficient mice could be a useful animal model to study aortic dissection reflecting the lethality of this disease in humans.
P.37 An Assessment of Potential Sources of Error that May Arise in the Measurement of Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity
Authors: Cox James , Tan Isabella , Avolio Alberto , Butlin Mark
Published: December 2020

Objectives

Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) approximates aortic stiffness and is a predictor of cardiovascular events. Despite the literature highlighting the clinical relevance of cfPWV, there is minimal integration of this parameter in clinical assessments. An underlying reason may stem from potential measurement errors. This paper investigates the potential sources of error in the measurement of cfPWV.

Methods

Participants (n = 15, age 30 ± 15 years, 12 female) had supine cfPWV measured using the SphygmoCor XCEL device. Sources of error investigated included: 1) operator experience; 2) poor carotid waveform acquisition; 3) low placement of the leg cuff; and 4) tape measurement of distance. True cfPWV was obtained by averaging twenty cfPWV measurements (regression to the mean). Comparisons were made with regression analysis and Bland-Altman plots.

Results

All cfPWV measurements, for both the experienced and less experienced operator, were within ± 0.5 m/s of the true cfPWV when three (but not two) measurements were averaged. cfPWV acquired with a poor carotid waveform and lower placed leg cuf did not significantly differ from the measured cfPWV (p > 0.05), however, there were some physiological meaningful errors (cfPWV error > ± 0.5 m/s). Excluding four distance measurements, three of which made by the same operator for a single individual, all distance measurements were within 5% of the true distance.

Conclusions

Irrespective of the operators’ experience, with good cuff placement and carotid waveform acquisition, three measurements quantifies cfPWV accurately. Measurement error should not be a factor in the lack of clinical uptake of cfPWV.
P.38 Comparison of Arterial Hemodynamics in Early Vascular Aging (EVA), Average Vascular Aging (AVA) and Healthy Vascular Aging (HVA)
Authors: Lin Chen-hua , Cheng Hao-Min , Ko Yu-Ting , Peng Li-Ning , Chen Liang-Kung , Chen Chen-Huan
Published: December 2020

Background

Large artery stiffening, as indexed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), may vary substantially among individuals. The present study aimed to characterize the arterial mechanical properties of the macro- and microvasculature in subjects with early or healthy vascular aging (EVA, HVA).

Methods

Carotid and femoral pressure and central flow waveforms were noninvasively acquired in a total of 873 community residents (aged ≥50 years, mean age 66.9 years, 69.2% female). They were classified as EVA and HVA, according to the highest and lowest 10% of the cfPWV stratified by 5-year intervals. The remaining 80% were defined as average vascular aging (AVA). Macrovascular and microvascular functions were characterized by aortic input impedance, systemic vascular resistance and wave reflection indices.

Results

EVA subjects had significantly higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. In multivariable analysis adjusting for sex, height, weight and mean arterial pressure (MAP), EVA had significantly increased characteristic impedance and reduced arterial compliance. By contrast, for the microvascular functions, systemic vascular resistance (not adjusted for MAP), amplitude of the reflected wave (Pb) and excess pressure integral (XSPI) derived from the reservoir-wave analysis were significantly increased in EVA when compared with HVA or AVA (all p < 0.05). Primary determinants of HVA included female, lower value of XSPI and SVR, whereas determinants of EVA included male, elevated BP, metabolic syndrome, increased Pb and SVR.

Conclusions

Systemic microvasculature play an important role in interacting with macrovasculature, as evidenced from increased or reduced systemic resistance and wave reflection, in subjects with HVA and EVA.
P.43 The Association Between Early Vascular Aging and Cyclothymic Affective Temperament
Authors: Vecsey-Nagy Milan , Szilveszter Bálint , Kolossváry Márton , Gonda Xénia , Rihmer Zoltán , Merkely Béla , Maurovich-Horvat Pál , Nemcsik János
Published: December 2020

Objectives

Affective temperaments (depressive, anxious, irritable, hyperthymic, cyclothymic) are regarded as the biologically stable core of personality, and accumulating data implies their relationship with cardiovascular diseases. There are currently limited data on the association of affective temperaments and early vascular aging. The aim of our study was to assess the potential relationship of affective temperaments and vascular age, as assessed by coronary CT.

Methods

In our current cross-sectional study, 209 patients referred to coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) due to suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), were included. After the evaluation of medical history and demographic parameters, all patients completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Vascular age was estimated using coronary artery calcium (CAC) score and we calculated its difference from chronological age for each patient. Linear regression analysis was applied to identify predictors of early vascular aging in the entire cohort and in male and female sub-populations, separately.

Results

The independent predictors of early vascular aging were female sex (B = −10.82 [95% CI: −15.30 – −6.33]), diabetes mellitus (B = 7.16 [95% CI: 1.20 – 13.12]) and dyslipidemia (B = −8.28 [95% CI: 3.94 – 12.62]). Further assessing gender differences, cyclothymic temperament score proved to be an independent predictor of early vascular aging in women (B = 0.89 [95% CI: 0.04 – 1.75]), while this association was absent in men.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that cyclothymic affective temperament contribute to early vascular aging in women.
P.49 Aortic Root Longitudinal Strain by Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography: Comparison with Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Predictive Value in Marfan Syndrome Patients
Authors: Guala Andrea , Pons Maria Isabel , Ruiz-Muñoz Aroa , Dux-Santoy Lydia , Madrenas Laura , Gandara Minerva , Valente Filipa , Lopez-Sainz Angela , Galian Laura , Gutierrez Laura , Sao-Aviles Augusto , Gonzalez-Alujas Teresa , Ferreira Ignacio , Evangelista Arturo , Rodriguez-Palomares Jose , Teixido-Tura Gisela
Published: December 2020

Background

Low longitudinal strain of the ascending aorta (AAo) by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) predicts dilation and aortic events in Marfan syndrome (MFS) [1], possibly reflecting aortic stiffness [2]. Speckle-tracking is established for cardiac deformation, but proximal aorta applications are challenging due to wall thickness and substantial motion. We aimed to validate a purpose-specific speckle-tracking tool for root longitudinal strain analysis by comparison with CMR-derived AAo longitudinal strain and as predictor of dilation in MFS patients.

Methods

CMR feature-tracking [1] and echocardiography speckle-tracking where applied to 25 MFS patients free from previous aortic surgery by a single observer blind to clinical data. For echocardiography, two regions of interests were manually created covering both walls in a parasternal long-axis view and tracked along the cardiac cycle. Longitudinal strain was computed as the average of maximum increase in relative distance of several sub-regions covering both walls. Aortic diameter was measured on CMR images.

Results

Both techniques were successfully applied to all patients. Aortic root longitudinal strain by echocardiography was linearly related to CMR-derived AAo longitudinal strain (R = 0.573, p = 0.003, Figure A) and was higher (20.4 ± 8.4 vs 10.5 ± 3.8), especially at higher absolute values (Figure B). After a mean follow up of 45 ± 13 months, aortic root diameter growth rate was 0.27 ± 0.3 mm/year. In multivariable analysis corrected for root diameter and heart rate (p = 0.083 and 0.005, respectively), baseline longitudinal strain by echocardiography was independently related to progressive dilation (B = −0.017, p = 0.005).

Conclusion

Aortic root longitudinal strain by echocardiography is related to CMR-derived AAo longitudinal strain and is an independent predictor of progressive dilation in MFS patients.