bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Development of Tea Culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Chen Ying-yan
Published: April 2023

Chinese tea culture flourished in the Party and flourished in Song. The tea culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was a period of rapid change as the ethnic groups of North and South China clashed. The development patterns of tea culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be largely summarized into four. First, there has been a fundamental change in car policy, such as setting up legal mechanisms for the distribution of cars．Second, the Ming and Qing Dynasties were the golden age of publishing Daseo. Third, as the Dancha and Malcha cultures, which had led the Tangsong era, rapidly declined, and as the Sancha culture developed, various Jeda methods developed. Fourth, tea utensils of various materials have been developed according to the change in the phonetic method.
Promoción del aprendizaje autorregulado mediado por la virtualidad en la educación superior
Authors: Ruiz Alzate Laura , Roncancio Moreno Mónica
Published: April 2023

La adopción de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en contextos educativos ha cambiado la concepción de los roles de los maestros y de los aprendices, la relación entre ellos y las prácticas educativas. Esto conduce a que nociones como el aprendizaje autorregulado cobren relevancia en la forma en la que los alumnos aprenden en este tipo de mediación y que se resalte la influencia que tiene el acompañamiento del docente en ello. Por tanto, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa que, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y del análisis de foros de interacción de tres tutores, identificara las prácticas que fomentan el aprendizaje autorregulado en ambientes virtuales en el contexto de una universidad a distancia. A partir del análisis interpretativo, se encontró que para los participantes, el rol de los docentes se centra en promover la motivación y aquellos elementos que ayudan a generarla y sostenerla, como la autoeficacia. Adicionalmente, se define como categoría emergente la empatía, la cual permite que el profesor sea cercano al educando, identifique las necesidades de este último y promueva tanto la motivación como el interés en el aprendizaje.
Una visión arbórea del currículo rural desde la perspectiva de la metáfora del rizoma de Deleuze y Guattari
Authors: Marquínez Gruezo Hugo Iván , Álvarez López Mario Alberto
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo de investigación toma la noción de rizoma para significar una postura crítica del currículo rural, desde la representación de un ecosistema de manglar como evento analógico al pensamiento rizomático propuesto por Deleuze y Guattari. El proceso de análisis se realizó a partir de la visión social de desarrollo y de la construcción sistémica de lo educativo y su vinculación teórico-conceptual en el mejoramiento de los procedimientos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, teniendo a modo contextual la perspectiva metamórfica del ecosistema arbóreo en la dinámica ecológica de un sistema biológico abierto. Por lo tanto, para contextualizar las necesidades pedagógicas a nivel curricular en el ámbito rural, es indispensable reconocer y enmarcar las falencias sociales como un rizoma-arbóreo que permita comprender el proceso evolutivo del currículo como una propuesta biopedagógica.
Manajemen Keamanan di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Ahwan Muh Ahlis
Published: April 2023

Library security is an important factor for the continuity of library administration, without good security management, the library cannot guarantee that its users feel safe and comfortable in utilizing the library, and eventually the library is abandoned by its users. This study aims to describe security management at the Library of Semarang State University (UNNES) which is still in the old UNNES Library building. The method used is descriptive qualitative with observation and interview data collection techniques. The validity test uses technical triangulation, and data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing and conclusions. The results found were that the UNNES Library had implemented security features in the form of physical security and security management. Physical security includes placement architecture, building architecture, guards, equipment and exhibition security, while security management includes library material security, access security and surveillance cameras. Weaknesses found in the UNNES Library were that security policy procedures and plans had not been set forth in text form even though they had been implemented. Suggestions for UNNES Library is to be able to make security policy procedures and plans in the form of text that is approved by the leadership and can be a guideline for the library.
Kajian Karakteristik Keluarga dan Penerapan Kadarzi pada Keluarga Balita di Wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang
Authors: Purwanti Rachma
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify the implementation of Kadarzi under five years old children family in Tembalang area, Semarang City based on family characteristics. This study uses a cross-sectional design with the type of survey research in 40 families. The variables include family characteristics and 5 Kadarzi. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis (Mann Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests based on the fulfillment of test requirements). The 5 Kadarzi indicators have been implemented by 25% of families with under-five children in the Tembalang area, Semarang City. Another 75% of families have not whole applied the Kadarzi indicator. Father's education and mother's education had a correlation with Kadarzi's 5th indicator, which is supplement consumption accordingly its recommendation (p = 0.004 and p = 0.009). The family category according to per capita income relates to exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months (p = 0.05). Other family characteristics variables (mother's work status and family size) are not related to the 5 Kadarzi indicators. The implementation of 5 Kadarzi indicators is carried out by 25% of families with under-five children in the Tembalang area, Semarang City. The implementation of Kadarzi needs to be continuously optimized to achieve the optimal nutritional status of toddlers and families. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan Kadarzi pada keluarga balita di wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang berdasarkan karakteristik keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jenis penelitian survei pada 40 keluarga balita. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel bebas yaitu karakteristik keluarga dan variabel terikat yaitu 5 indikator Kadarzi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat digunakan uji Mann whitney, Chi square, dan Fisher exact berdasarkan pemenuhan syarat uji). Penerapan 5 indikator Kadarzi telah dilaksanakan oleh 25% keluarga balita di wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Sebesar 75% keluarga lainnya belum menerapkan indikator Kadarzi secara keseluruhan. Pendidikan ayah dan pendidikan ibu berhubungan dengan indikator ke-5 Kadarzi yaitu konsumsi suplemen sesuai anjuran (p=0,004 dan p=0,009). Kategori keluarga menurut pendapatan per kapita berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan (p=0,05). Variabel karakteristik keluarga lainnya (status pekerjaan ibu dan besar keluarga) tidak berhubungan dengan 5 indikator Kadarzi. Penerapan 5 indikator Kadarzi dilaksanakan oleh 25% keluarga balita di wilayah Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Penerapan Kadarzi perlu terus dioptimalkan untuk mencapai status gizi balita dan keluarga yang optimal.
Kualitas Organoleptik, Kandungan Gizi, dan Densitas Energi Home Blenderized Diabetes Melitus berbasis Tomat dan Susu
Authors: Zaki Ibnu , Putri Widya Ayu Kurnia
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop a Home Blenderized Diabetes Mellitus formula with tomato and milk based ingredients. The formula was analyzed based on organoleptic parameters, nutritional content (carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin A, vitamin C, and cholesterol), and density of energy. This study uses an experimental design carried out at the Food Culinary Processing Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Jenderal Soedirman University. Meanwhile, the sensory test was carried out at a partner hospital in the Purwokerto area. The panelists were 15 nutritionist as trained panelists. Statistical analysis used was a descriptive analysis that describes organoleptic test data based on the percentage of hedonic levels. The results showed that as many as 50% of the panelists stated that they liked and really liked the DM formula. A total of 75% panelists stated that they really like the color or the DM formula; 25% of the panelists stated that they rather like the DM formula. Based on the aroma, 25% of the panelists stated that they rather like the DM formula. Based on the level of viscosity, all panelists stated that they met the requirements for liquid (enteral) food. The DM enteral formula contains 15% protein, 21% fat, and 68% carbohydrates, vitamin A 254.4 µg, vitamin C 115.6 mg, and cholesterol 21.2 g per serving. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formula enteral Home Blenderized bagi pasien DM dengan bahan dasar tomat dan susu berdasarkan parameter organoleptik, kandungan gizi (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin A, vitamin C, dan kolesterol) dan densitas energi. Studi ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Pangan Kuliner Jurusan Ilmu Gizi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Uji organoleptik dilakukan di mitra rumah sakit di wilayah Purwokerto. Panelis adalah kelompok panelis terlatih, yaitu para ahli gizi di rumah sakit. Sebanyak 15 panelis tergabung dalam uji organoleptik. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang memaparkan data uji organoleptik berdasarkan persentase tingkat hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% panelis menyatakan suka dan sangat suka. Sebanyak 75% panelis menyatakan suka berdasarkan warna, sedangkan berdasarkan rasa 25% panelis menyatakan agak suka terhadap formula DM. Berdasarkan aroma 25% panelis menyatakan agak suka. Berdasarkan tingkat kekentalan seluruh panelis menyatakan memenuhi syarat makanan cair (enteral). Formulasi enteral DM dengan memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 15%, lemak 21%, dan karbohidrat 68%, vitamin A 254,4 µg dan vitamin C 115,6 mg, dan kolesterol 21,2 g per takaran saji.
Pengaruh Air Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa Mahasiswi Putri Pascasarjana Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Nabawiyah Hafidhotun , Pibriyanti Kartika , Damayanti Amalia Yuni , Tsuraya Fariddina Nafis
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of tamarind water on fasting blood sugar levels in graduate female students at University of Darussalam Gontor. This study used a pre-experimental study with one group pretest and posttest design without control group with a sample size of 31 people. Samples were given a tamarind water (Tamarindus indica) at 10.00 WIB with a composition of 17 mL for samples with normal nutritional status, and 23 mL with samples with overweight nutritional status. Blood sugar levels were taken before the study was conducted, day 7, and day 14. Blood glucose is measured using peripheral blood draws. To test the difference between fasting blood sugar levels before and after administration of tamarind water, the reapeted ANOVA test was used. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Reapeted ANOVA test, it was found that there was no significant relationship between fasting blood sugar levels before the intervention with on the 7th day, or on the 14th day (p 0.05). It was concluded that giving tamarind water had no effect on fasting blood sugar levels in female graduate students at University of Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh air asam Jawa terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa pada mahasiswa putri pascasarjana Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design without control group dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Sampel diberikan air asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) pada pukul 10.00 WIB dengan komposisi 17 mL untuk sampel dengan status gizi normal, dan 23 mL dengan sampel dengan status gizi overweight. Kadar glukosa darah diambil pada sebelum penelitian dilaksanakan, hari ke-7, dan hari ke-14. Glukosa darah diukur menggunakan pengambilan darah perifer. Untuk menguji perbedaan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air asam Jawa, digunakan uji Reapeted ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Reapeted ANOVA didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah puasa sebelum intervensi dengan hari ke-7, maupun pada hari ke-14 (p0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian air asam Jawa tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa darah puasa mahasiswi putri Pascasarjana Universitas Darussalam Gontor.
Pengaruh Pemberian Nira Siwalan (Borassus flabillifer L) terhadap Kebugaran Atlet Sepak Bola
Authors: Falaach Muchammad Fajeril , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Sulistyani Sulistyani
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of giving siwalan sap on the fitness of soccer athletes at Aji Santoso International Football Academy (ASIFA) Malang City. This research is a quasi-experimental type with a nonequivalent control group design. This research was conducted at ASIFA Malang City with a total sample of 14 people obtained using purposive sampling. Research variables include the provision of siwalan sap, athlete fitness, and nutritional intake. Data collection using interview, observation, and test techniques. Then, the data was analyzed using editing, coding, tabulating, cleaning techniques, and t- test. Based on the results of the study, it is known from individual factors that most athletes are 16-18 years old, have nutritional status in the normal category, and athletes' nutritional intake is mostly energy deficit. There is an increase in fitness before and after the treatment. There is a difference in the average difference in athlete fitness before and after giving 300 mL siwalan sap (p-value=0.001) and there is no difference in the average difference in athlete fitness before and after giving placebo (p-value=0.579). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect of giving siwalan sap on athlete fitness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian nira siwalan terhadap kebugaran atlet sepak bola di Aji Santoso International Football Academy (ASIFA) Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan model nonequivalent control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ASIFA Kota Malang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi pemberian nira siwalan, kebugaran atlet, dan asupan gizi. Pengambilan data asupan gizi menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan instrumen kuesioner food recall, kebugaran atlet diambil dengan menggunakan tes kebugaran. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik editing, coding, tabulating, cleaning, dan uji beda t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui dari faktor individu atlet sebagian besar berusia 16-18 tahun, memiliki status gizi dengan kategori normal, dan mengalami defisit energi. Terdapat peningkatan pada kebugaran sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Terdapat perbedaan selisih rata-rata kebugaran sebelum dan sesudah pemberian nira siwalan 300 ml (p-value=0,001) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan selisih rata-rata kebugaran sebelum dan sesudah pemberian plasebo (p-value=0,579). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian nira siwalan terhadap kebugaran atlet.
An App to Support Fathers’ Mental Health and Well-Being: User-Centered Development Study (Preprint)
Authors: Liverpool Shaun , Eisenstadt Mia , Mulligan Smith Aoife , Kozhevnikova Sofia
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

Numerous studies describe the popularity and usefulness of parenting programs. In particular, parenting programs are generally viewed as effective for supporting parents’ mental well-being during key transition periods. However, the evidence base for fathers is limited owing to their lack of involvement in parenting programs and scarcity of tailored support.

OBJECTIVE

This paper aimed to describe the co-design process for a universal digital intervention for fathers (fatherli) and the outline of a logic model with its expected outcomes.

METHODS

Following established guidelines for co-designing and developing complex interventions, we conducted a nonsystematic review of the available literature to gather key information, developed market surveys to assess fathers’ needs and interests, consulted with key stakeholders to obtain expert opinions, and engaged in a rapid iterative prototyping process with app developers. Each step was summarized, and the information was collated and integrated to inform a logic model and the features of the resulting intervention.

RESULTS

The steps in the co-design process confirmed a need for and interest in a digital intervention for fathers. In response to this finding, fatherli was developed, consisting of 5 key features: a discussion forum for anyone to post information about various topics (the forum), a socializing platform for fathers to create and engage with others in small groups about topics or points of shared interest (dad hub), a tool for fathers to find other fathers with shared interests or within the same geographic location (dad finder), a resource for fathers to access up-to-date information about topics that interest them (dad wiki), and a portal to book sessions with coaches who specialize in different topics (dad coaching space). The evidence-based logic model proposes that if fatherli is successfully implemented, important outcomes such as increased parental efficacy and mental health help-seeking behaviors may be observed.

CONCLUSIONS

We documented the co-design and development process of fatherli, which confirmed that it is possible to use input from end users and experts, integrated with theory and research evidence, to create suitable digital well-being interventions for fathers. In general, the key findings suggest that an app that facilitates connection, communication, and psychoeducation may appeal to fathers. Further studies will now focus on acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness. Feedback gathered during pilot-testing will inform any further developments in the app to increase its applicability to fathers and its usability.
Nicotine vaping cessation: a narrative review with a systematic search and clinical practice recommendations by CoEHAR
Running title: Vaping cessation review and suggestions (Preprint)
Authors: Caponnetto Pasquale , Maglia Marilena Giovanna , Casu Mirko , Prezzavento Graziella Chiara , Campagna Davide , Petralia Antonino , Polosa Riccardo ,   CoEHAR Study Group
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

In recent years, electronic cigarettes have seen a significant increase in use. Since 2014, e-cigarette use has surpassed that of traditional cigarettes. Early 2019 surveys show even higher rates of frequent, daily use of e-cigarette products. We have analyzed the latest treatments and studies regarding nicotine vaping cessation to understand what are the effects that these have on our health and what are the best strategies that help people to quit vaping. Vaping devices include e-cigars, vape pens, other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), and the electrical and heating elements of pre-filled nicotine e-cigarettes.

OBJECTIVE

Develop nicotine vaping cessation reccomendations.

METHODS

in January 2023, we conducted a review aimed at identifying the status of nicotine vaping cessation treatments and future perspectives in this field. Our systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Health & Medical Collection, Web of Science, Elsevier Journal, Freedom Collection, Springer, and the CENTRAL database of the Cochrane Library.

RESULTS

we found that cessation for tobacco combustion products and nicotine vaping share similarities in barriers and reasons for cessation. Currently, nicotine vaping cessation is understudied, with little information available on the effects of ECs that inhibit quit motivation.

CONCLUSIONS

the findings of the review indicate that there has been progress in nicotine vaping cessation in recent years, but other issues remain. There is a need to increase the effectiveness of public health campaigns to promote awareness of the effects of vaping, improve recruitment in cessation trials in people of all ages and promote information campaigns on multiple media platforms and outlets. These entail encouraging people to stop vaping while continuing to educate them about the risks of smoking and vaping other substances. A re-education process must encompass health professionals, the media, policymakers, and the public whose opinions are often distorted due to inadequate knowledge about the substances contained in vaping products.
On Metaphor Translation in English News Headlines from a Cognitive Linguistics Approach
Authors: Yiqiong Shuai
Published: April 2023

As an essential part of news, English news headlines are especially important. This paper makes an analysis of metaphor translation from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Combining cognitive metaphor theory, the author deals with cognitive features that characterized by the people’s life experience and cognitive perception. Then, the translatability of metaphor is discussed in English news headlines in order to demonstrate that metaphorical translation is complicated for the cultural differences. Sometimes a faithful translation may be at the cost of losing metaphorical meaning.  Then, effective metaphor translation methods are offered. They are literal translation, free translation and the change of vehicles, all of which involves the interpretation of similarity and/or difference of two languages. By using these methods appropriately, translators will be saved out of awkward translation adversity. With all the work above done, it will be easier for English news translators to translate more appropriately and for people to have a better understanding of the English used in this field. Accurate translation will definitely promote the spread of news and strengthen its timeliness.
Cambio climático: amenaza para la ballena gris
Authors: García Castañeda Omar , Viloria Gómora Lorena
Published: April 2023

El cambio climático está teniendo efectos en prácticamente todas las zonas oceánicas, entre las que destacan sitios tan importantes como el Océano Ártico, debido a su gran número de especies y procesos oceanográficos. El aumento de temperatura y derretimiento de hielo oceánico genera alteraciones tales como el incremento de la productividad en la columna de agua y la disminución en los nutrientes del fondo marino. Una de las especies más impactadas por estos cambios es la ballena gris (Eschrichtius robustus), que se alimenta durante el verano de pequeños invertebrados del fondo ártico y durante los meses de invierno realiza una de las migraciones más grandes a las lagunas de reproducción en la península de Baja California, México. Asociado a una falta de alimento, a partir de 2019 se reportó un Evento de Mortalidad Inusual de la ballena gris, en el que además de organismos varados, se registró un incremento en el número de ballenas con una condición nutricional pobre y una disminución en la cantidad de crías. Aquí describimos los efectos que el cambio climático está provocando en la ballena gris a nivel global y compartimos algunos de los resultados de estudios realizados por el Programa de Investigación de Mamíferos Marinos de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur.
Encendiendo las luces: una llamada de acción para salvar a las luciérnagas
Authors: Arreguín Magaña Carla Isabel , Gómez Mendoza Leticia
Published: April 2023

Dentro de los efectos más discutidos sobre el cambio climático está su repercusión en la pérdida de biodiversidad. Uno de los grupos más olvidados en este aspecto son los insectos, vulnerables debido a su alta sensibilidad a las variaciones en el clima y en su hábitat. Las luciérnagas no son la excepción, pues requieren de alta humedad y rangos de temperatura específicos para poder desarrollarse. En este trabajo te contamos los impactos del cambio climático en las luciérnagas que viven en los santuarios de Nanacamilpa en Tlaxcala y, con ello, las implicaciones en el ecoturismo local. Se presentan también algunas acciones a llevar a cabo para mitigar estos impactos.
Factores sociodemográficos y rendimiento académico en simulación en el nivel primario de salud en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Rodríguez Núñez Natalia Fernanda , Ferrada Quezada Daniela Soledad , Toffoletto María Cecilia , Moreno Leiva Germán Mauricio
Published: April 2023

Introducción: El entorno seguro proporcionado por la simulación fomenta altos niveles de rendimiento académico. Cuando se trata de evaluar el rendimiento académico y cómo mejorarlo, se analizan los factores que pueden influir en él. La literatura es escasa respecto al estudio del rendimiento académico y los factores sociodemográficos en la enseñanza simulada con estudiantes de enfermería.

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre el rendimiento académico en las prácticas simuladas en el nivel primario de salud y los factores sociodemográficos de los estudiantes de enfermería de tercer año de una universidad privada de Chile.

Método: Estudio descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal. La muestra fue no probabilística de 235 estudiantes. Los datos sociodemográficos fueron recolectados mediante un cuestionario estructurado y el rendimiento académico fue medido por medio de la comparación del puntaje del test integrativo de ingreso y test integrativo de salida. Los datos fueron analizados por la estadística descriptiva y pruebas no paramétricas U-Mann Whitney y Kruskall Wallis. El nivel de significancia adoptado fue de 5%.

Resultados: En cuanto a rendimiento académico, los estudiantes luego de la simulación clínica obtuvieron un mejor puntaje en el test de salida que en el entrante, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p < 0.001). En cuanto a la asociación entre rendimiento académico y características sociodemográficas, se observa que solo las variables trabajar y años de estudio presentaron relación estadísticamente significativa antes de las actividades de simulación y un mejor rendimiento académico en los estudiantes que no trabajaban (p < 0.05) y que tenían de 1 a 3 años de estudio en la carrera de enfermería (p < 0.01).

Conclusiones: El rendimiento académico de los estudiantes aumentó después de las actividades de simulación. Por lo tanto, es necesario considerar la práctica simulada dentro de las estrategias didácticas en el plan de estudios, antes de asistir al campo clínico, ya que parecen favorecer el desempeño de los estudiantes.
Efectos de la pandemia de Covid-19 en el empobrecimiento por ingreso en Ecuador
Authors: Rosero Sebastian , Mideros Andrés
Published: April 2023

La pandemia incrementó la pobreza a nivel mundial. Sin embargo, no se tiene claridad sobre los mecanismos de afectación en sus determinantes. En el presente artículo se estudia este problema utilizando un modelo probabilístico de la pobreza extendido con variables de incidencia de la pandemia, y aplicando una regresión logística a nivel de hogar. Para el caso de Ecuador se utiliza las rondas de diciembre de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, Subempleo y Desempleo (ENEMDU) de 2019 y 2020, el registro administrativo del reporte epidemiológico de Covid-19 y el registro administrativo de defunciones. Los resultados muestran que los canales de impacto de la pandemia en pobreza se dieron a través de la brecha de género y la estructura del mercado laboral
Evolución manufacturera de Guanajuato: complejidad económica y estrategias industriales municipales
Authors: Gómez-Zaldívar Fernando , Gómez-Zaldívar Manuel de J.
Published: April 2023

El presente texto aborda la evolución de la estructura económica manufacturera de los municipios del estado mexicano de Guanajuato empleando distintos métodos, pertenecientes a la literatura de geografía económica evolutiva, para i) describir la evolución de la especialización en las industrias manufactureras en el periodo 2003- 2018; ii) analizar las estrategias de diversificación de los seis municipios manufactureros más importantes con base en el nivel de complejidad económica de las nuevas ramas en las que se especializaron; iii) identificar las oportunidades de diversificación manufacturera futura de los seis municipios considerando su estructura económica más reciente. Se considera que el análisis puede ser relevante para el diseño de políticas públicas que puedan contribuir con el desarrollo económico e industrial de la entidad.
E-Voting Using Public Blockchain
Authors: V Shivamani , SK Saleem Pasha , T Abhinay , C Satya Kumar
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Since then, there have been some ways of voting. Around the world, paper ballots are the most common voting format. Only in the past ten years have electronic voting schemes gained popularity, and they remain unaddressed. E-voting systems have issues with security, reliability, openness, functionality and dependability. Estonia is the innovator in this area and might be regarded as the cutting edge. However, there aren't many alternatives that use blockchain. All of the aforementioned issues can be solved with blockchain, which also offers benefits like immutability and decentralization. The primary issues with blockchainbased technology used for electronic voting are their narrow focus or the lack of testing and comparability. We introduce an electronic voting system built on the blockchain that may be applied to any type of voting. Blockchain uses it to the fullest extent possible and has the capacity to manage all processes. After the voting process has begun, the platform behaves as though it is completely independent and decentralized, with no potential for interference. Although the data are completely transparent, homomorphic encryption protects the voters' identities. The main innovation of our solution is the fully decentralized management of the e-voting platform through blockchain, transparency of the entire process, and privacy and security of the voters thanks to homomorphic encryption.
Monitoring of Video Surveillance
Authors: Ponnapalli Bharath , Kutukuppala Gangadhara Sai , Monavarthi Sandeep , Goli Sri Vachan , Rajesh B.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The system gathers a sizable dataset of human faces during the data gathering phase in order to train the machine learning algorithms. In the face detection phase, computer vision algorithms are used to discover and recognise human faces in an image or video stream. You may accomplish this by using The deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture of the VGG16 algorithm is one of the most widely used algorithms for this job. The VGG16 algorithm has produced cutting-edge outcomes in a variety of computer vision applications, such as face recognition. Computer vision and machine learning algorithms that can detect and validate human faces. Access control, monitoring, and security systems are just a few examples of the many uses for the system. Data gathering, face detection, face recognition, and verification are a few of the processes that the project goes through. A personal identification method called face recognition analyzes a person's physical features to determine their identity to detect and extract facial features from the Image. The process for recognizing faces in humans consists of two phases: face detection, which occurs quickly in people unless the face is nearby, and introduction, which identifies faces as belonging to specific people
A Project Report on Optimization of an Off Road Vehicle Ergonomics
Authors: Gawai Aayush , Deshmukh Prathmesh , Achrekar Sailee , Kaklij Shruti , Tikle Anuprita
Published: April 2023

Abstract: This paper contain the behaviour of A BAJA vehicle chassis which undergo the various load test like’’Front impact test, Side impact test, Rear impact test, Roll over impact”all the analysis of the test has been performed with the help of ANSYS WORKBENCH 18.1,where maximum deformation ,stress and strain calculated over duration of the particular impact.For the theoretical calculation we have use the INELASTIC COLLISION THEORY with this we have applied a force at a point .The boundary conditions and loading use different methodology. Study of ergonomics which help to give the ergonomically safer design according to the driver perspective. Keywords: Front impact test, Side impact test, Rear impact test, Roll over impact, Ansys Workbench ,ergonomic study
Penguatan Kesehatan Mental Remaja Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO)
Authors: Laili Nur Anisah
Published: April 2023

Banyaknya angka Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) dengan korban remaja menurut KPAI memiliki banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah konsep diri remaja yang rendah. Pencarian jati diri oleh remaja sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitarnya. Remaja yang memiliki konsep diri tinggi dan positif biasanya berada dalam lingkungan yang mendukung tumbuh kembangnya, sebaliknya remaja yang memiliki konsep diri yang rendah akibat perlakuan orang sekitarnya yang negatif seperti melakulan bullying dll. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bekerjasama dengan 3 lembaga, Universitas Widya Mataram, Komunitas Sareng dan Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten. Para peserta merupakan anggota ekstrakulikuler Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Remaja (PIK- R) SMPN 1 Klaten. Metode diskusi dan bermain dipilih agar peserta tidak terlalu tegang. Materi pertama yang disampaikan adalah pengenalan diri dan karakter. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni membantu peserta mengenali dirinya sehingga terbangun kepercayaan diri yang positif. Kepercayaan diri yang positif, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya KGBO, terutama dengan korban usia anak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni peserta lebih mengenal dirinya sendiri, juga peserta mengetahui pencegahan terjadinya KGBO serta akibat hukumnya.
 
Strengthening Adolescent Mental Health as an Effort to Prevent Online-Based Gender Violence (KGBO.
According to KPAI, the number of online-based gender violence (KGBO) with teenage victims has many factors, one of which is the low self-concept of adolescents. The search for identity by adolescents is very much influenced by the surrounding environment. Adolescents who have a high and positive self-concept are usually in an environment that supports their growth and development, on the other hand, adolescents who have a low self-concept are due to negative treatment of those around them such as bullying, etc. This community service collaborates with 3 institutions, Widya Mataram University, Sareng Community and the Faculty of Psychology, Widya Dharma University, Klaten. The participants were extracurricular members of the Youth Health Information Center (PIK-R) at SMPN 1 Klaten. The method of discussion and play is chosen so that the participants are not too tense. The first material presented was self-introduction and character. The purpose of this community service is to help participants identify themselves so that positive self-confidence is built. Positive self-confidence, one of the efforts to prevent KGBO, especially with child victims. The result of this activity is that participants know themselves better, participants also know about the prevention of KGBO and its legal consequences.
Pelatihan Searching dan Drafting Paten Di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Mataram
Authors: Arief Sofyan , Zainudin Agus , Fauzan HS Achmad
Published: April 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini kami memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan akan searching dan drafting paten sesuai kebutuhan dari peserta. Untuk searching kami berikan dengan menunjukkan pilihan metode dalam searching paten beserta kegunaannya, seperti searching untuk mencari state of the art, searching untuk mencari perusahaan pesaing, searching untuk mencari peneliti pada bidang yang sama, termasuk metode khusus dalam searching untuk pencarian data bidang farmasi. Setelah memahami searching baru kami memberikan materi tentang drafting paten, metode yang kami gunakan adalah metode pembelajaran dengan pemberian materi, diskusi diikuti melakukan praktik searching dan drafting paten, metode ini terbukti efektif karena mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta akan searching dan drafting paten. Pelatihan searching dan drafting paten ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dan peningkatan pendaftaran kekayaan intelektual khususnya paten. Metode searching dan drafting paten memang bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dipelajari sehingga pasti kedepan masih dibutuhkan penguatan penguatan bagi peserta dengan mengikuti pelatihan lanjutan, dengan metode pemberian materi diikuti dengan pelatihan menjadikan proses ini berjalan dengan efektif.
 
Patent Searching and Drafting Training At Muhammadiyah University of Mataram.
In the implementation of this service, we provide understanding and training on searching and drafting patents according to the needs of participants. For searching we provide by showing methods for searching patents and their uses, such as searching for state of the art, searching for competing companies, searching for looking for researchers in the same field, including special methods in searching for data searching in the pharmaceutical field, after understanding the new searching we provide material about patent drafting, the method we use is the learning method by providing material, discussion followed by the practice of searching and drafting patents, methods This has proven to be effective because it is able to increase participants' understanding of patent searching and drafting, this training on patent searching and drafting is carried out in order to increase participants' understanding and increase intellectual property registration, especially patents, patent searching and drafting methods are effective. g is not an easy thing to learn so that in the future there will still be a need for strengthening reinforcement for participants by attending further training, with the method of providing material followed by training to make this process run effectively.
Pendampingan Hukum Terkait Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) di Klinik Keluarga Sakinah Pimpinan Daerah ‘Aisyiyah Kota Malang
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bermitra dengan Klinik keluarga Sakinah Pimpinan Daerah ‘Aisyiyah Kota Malang karena mitra memiliki kegiatan non litigasi salah satunya adalah konsultasi hukum dan pendampingan hukum. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyakat kali ini adalah dapat terbantunya penyelesaian permasalahan hukum yang dimiliki, melalui konsultais hukum maupun pendampingan hukum. Langkah-langkah hukum yang tepat dan pendampingan hukum yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan hukum dalam masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara konsultasi hukum, yakni konsultan langsung berhadapan dengan klien. Kemudian dilakukan dialog, pemaparan kasus-kasus hak asuh anak oleh klien, pemaparan aturan hukum tentang hak asuh anak/hadhanah oleh konsultan hukum. Pendampingan hukum terhadap klien dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hak asuh anak/hadhanah baik dalam perkara perdata maupun pidana karena telah dilaporkan ke unit PPA (Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak) Polres Kepanjen. Dampak serta capaian dalam pengabdian yaitu masyarakat yang memiliki masalah hukum berkaitan dengan hak asuh anak (hadhanah) dapat terselesaikan masalahnya melalui proses pengadilan agama (putusan) namun ada upaya hukum banding yang dilakukan oleh Tergugat.
 
Legal Assistance Regarding Child Custody (Hadhanah) at the Sakinah Family Clinic for the Regional Leader of 'Aisyiyah Malang City
The background is that community service is carried out in partnership with the Sakinah Family Clinic of the Regional Leader of 'Aisyiyah Malang City because partners have non-litigation activities, one of which is legal consultation and legal assistance. This time, the purpose of community service is to assist in solving legal problems that are owned through legal consultants and legal aid—appropriate legal steps and legal assistance by statutory regulations in resolving legal issues in society. The method used is legal consultation, where the consultant is directly dealing with the client. Then there is a dialogue, presentation of cases of child custody by clients, exposure of legal rules regarding child custody/hadhanah by legal consultants. Legal assistance to clients in resolving child custody/hadhanah issues in civil and criminal cases has been reported to the PPA (Women and Children Protection) unit of the Kepanjen Police. The impact and achievements in service, namely that people who have legal problems related to child custody (hadhanah), can be resolved through a religious court process (decision), but there is an appeal by the Defendant.
Implementasi Prinsip Partisipatif dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Jabung, Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Fitriana Zuhda , Dessy Maeyangsari  , Eko Wahyudi
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada hampir seluruh sektor dalam kehidupan, termasuk Desa. Menimbang pentingnya peran Desa dalam ketahanan nasional, pemerintah pusat memberikan aloksasi dan prioritas lebih pada keuangan Desa untuk menunjang pemulihan ekonomi nasional sekaligus akselerasi pencapaian SDGs Desa. Hasilnya, Desa dan pemerintahannya mendapatkan amanah lebih untuk mengelola keuangan desa dengan pemberian BLT-DD. Isu-isu hukum tentang penyalahgunaan sumber dana desa oleh kepala desa sudah banyak terjadi. Penyebaran isu tersebut dikarenakan belum pahamnya baik pemerintah desa atau masyarakat setempat tentang proses pengelolaan keuangan desa. Salah satunya adalah implementasi psinsip partisipatif dalam setiap prosesnya. Tim penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum sosio-legal dengan dua pendekatan: statute approach dan conceptual approach untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan menyusun solusi sesuai kebutuhan desa mitra. Hasilnya, tim memberikan rancangan peraturan desa sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi keduanya untuk mengimplementasikan prinsip partisipatif dan keterbukaan selama pengelolaan keuangan. Selain itu, tim membangun laman sosial media yang dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi sarana partisipasi dan transparansi sekaligus media promosi kekayaan daerah setempat. Harapannya, produk tersebut dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
 
Implementation of Participatory Principles in Village Financial Management (Case Study in Jabung Village, Lamongan Regency)
The Covid-19 pandemic impacts on almost all sectors of life, including the life in the villages. Considering the importance of the role of the Village in national resilience, the central government gives more allocation and priority to Village finances to support national economic recovery as well as accelerate the achievement of the Village SDGs. As a result, the village and its government get more mandate to manage village finances by providing BLT-DD (Cash Transfer Program-Village Fund). There are many legal issues regarding the misuse of village funds by village headmen. The spread of the issue was due to the lack of understanding of either the village government or the local community about the village financial management process. One of them is the implementation of participatory principles in every process. The writing team uses socio-legal research methods with two approaches: a statute approach and a conceptual approach to identify problems and develop solutions according to the needs of partner villages. As a result, the team provided a draft village regulation as a form of legal protection for both of them to implement the principles of participatory and openness during financial management. In addition, the team builds social media pages that can be used as a means of participation and transparency as well as media for promoting local wealth. It is hoped that these products can improve the welfare of rural communities.
Desarrollo de un indicador integrado de sustentabilidad y seguridad estructural para el mercado de viviendas de madera aplicado a Chile central
Authors: Garay-Moena Rosemarie , Castillo-Soto Miguel , Fritz-Fuentes Consuelo , Hernández-Ortega Carlos
Published: April 2023

The wood-based housing market in Chile requires a complementary review that considers the competitive advantages of this material regarding its technical features and structural properties, to strengthen compliance with the Chilean General Urban Planning and Construction Ordinance (OGUC, in Spanish) and the Sustainable Building Codes. The purpose of this research was to develop an Integrated Sustainability and Safety Indicator (IISS, in Spanish), which integrates regulatory, social, territorial, and environmental aspects, considering (1) presentation, (2) sustainability, and (3) safety variables for wooden houses. For this, information was collected from 230 wood construction companies located between the regions of Valparaíso and Los Ríos, in Central Chile, where product presentation and safety were highlighted as inputs to calculate the IISS. This integration resulted in a classification of useful technical indicators to promote wood use as a construction option that prevails over or complements other building options.
Validación de propuestas de optimización ambiental de un jardín de infantes de tipología compacta, en clima muy cálido-húmedo
Authors: Boutet Maria Laura , Hernández Alejandro Luis
Published: April 2023

This article presents the validation procedure of optimization proposals for a compact-typology kindergarten prototype, following passive bioclimatic design guidelines, using dynamic simulation physical models calibrated with onsite measurements. The objective is to verify the parameters for the glazed area (gA), weighted average solar absorptance (), and total envelope area (envelopeA), using them as input data to obtain correlations of glazing Factors (gF) into a tool to estimate optimal glazed areas, aiming at integrating thermal and visual comfort in the design of educational spaces, in the Very Hot-Humid climate of the Argentine Northeast. As a result, a reduction of up to 72% was obtained in November, the most unfavorable month for school activities, for cooling requirements, by lowering the solar absorptance of exterior surfaces to 0.25, with a glazed area per floor area ratio of 17%, which made noteworthy improvements possible in the spatial daylight distribution, a key resource for the comprehensive development of children from Initial Schooling Levels.
Abordando la sustentabilidad. La construcción del prototipo como herramienta proyectual docente
Authors: de Asiain-Alberich Maria Lopez , Hernández-Valencia Miguel , Roa-Fernández Jorge , Herrera-Limones Rafael
Published: April 2023

Using the physical construction of a prototype as an educational tool is not new, although it can be innovative in the current context of conceptual renewal linked to sustainable development. At the School of Architecture of Seville, there is a great research tradition on sustainability, but little is extrapolated into teaching. There is also a need for a significant improvement in education from the methodological point of view. In this sense, competitions provide an opportunity that defines a potentially rewarding situation for educational innovation. From this starting point, this research aims at verifying how the construction of a full-scale prototype, as an active educational methodological strategy and following a bioclimatic design methodology consolidated in said School of Architecture, allows achieving great results both in educational and bioclimatic terms. The educational methodology brings together the following guidelines: the workshop as an integrating environment for architectural learning; the construction of a prototype as an educational situation that transcends the architectural; the conceptualization of new challenges marked by sustainability and their practical and effective application to the architectural project, design, and architectural construction. All the tools are valuable and effectively respond to shortcomings detected and internalized in teaching-learning, and, consequently, architectural activities.