bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O cenário da Tuberculose no Brasil: impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na subnotificação e descontinuidade do tratamento
Authors: Silva Letícia Moreira , Da Silva Gabriella Diogo , Silva Anna Beatriz Oliveira , Oliveira Monica da Silva , dos Santos Gabriele Severina , Gomes Maria Beatriz da Silva , Da Silva Monique Lira , Vieira Rute Nunes , Bezerra Jhennifer Karolayne da Silva , Santos Maiana Ranyelle dos Reis
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A tuberculose compõe o grupo de doenças denominadas como negligenciadas por perdurarem até a contemporaneidade mesmo com o avanço da ciência quanto ao conhecimento de medidas de prevenção, controle e possibilidade de cura, e que atingem populações específicas em contexto de vulnerabilidade social, tendo grande influência dos Determinantes Sociais da Saúde. Caracteriza-se como uma doença infecciosa e transmissível que afeta prioritariamente os pulmões, causada majoritariamente pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis ou bacilo de Koch, sendo considerada como um grave problema de saúde pública mundial devido seus altos níveis de incidência, prevalência e mortalidade. A pandemia de covid-19 trouxe um cenário de crise sanitária global, e situação de emergência para saúde pública nos anos de 2020 e 2021. A convergência entre a TB e Covid-19 sinaliza um cenário pessimista, visto que o controle da TB ainda é insuficiente, há, portanto, a necessidade de alertar as autoridades sanitárias sobre os efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 na Tuberculose no Brasil. Objetivo: A pesquisa objetivou descrever o impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 no cenário da tuberculose no Brasil no período de 2017 a 2021. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado a partir dos dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação, e Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade obtidos por consulta às bases de dados do sistema TABNET. Resultados e Discussão: Notou-se que as regiões Sudeste e Nordeste apresentaram maior incidência em todo o período analisado, com maiores casos no ano de 2019, havendo uma redução drástica nas notificações dos casos e na cura da doença durante a pandemia, assim como baixos níveis de tratamento diretamente observado. Quanto ao perfil epidemiológico, predomina o sexo masculino, de raça/cor parda, entre 20 a 59 anos. Considerações finais: O cenário de pandemia de covid-10 trouxe maiores desafios para a saúde pública e sistemas de saúde, impedindo a continuidade do cuidado, prevenção e controle de doenças já existentes, o que foi o caso da tuberculose no Brasil, há portanto, a necessidade de retomar e intensificação de ações de combate à doença, com medidas de prevenção e controle.
Curso de imersão em saúde e bem-estar animal: a arte de reformar o pensamento do aluno e da sociedade
Authors: Cardozo Felipe Braz de Siqueira , Botelho Fabiany Aidê
Published: October 2022

O bem-estar animal é um termo amplamente utilizado em discussões públicas e documentos, porém na atualidade, devido a cacofonia de informações, os conceitos se diluem e ecoam de forma distorcida. O papel da Universidade é produzir conhecimento, organizar e articular os saberes, gerar pensamento crítico, formar cidadãos, lideranças intelectuais e profissionais.  A educação deve contribuir para a autoformação da pessoa (ensinar a assumir a condição humana, ensinar a viver) e ensinar como se tornar cidadão. Um cidadão, é definido, em uma democracia, por sua solidariedade e responsabilidade em relação a sua pátria. O objetivo do projeto foi integrar o aluno do curso de graduação em Medicina Veterinária com os tutores de animais de companhia, em um ambiente acadêmico, com o intuito de promover os conceitos básicos e fundamentações em saúde e bem-estar animal de uma forma coloquial onde ocorra um processo de aprendizado mútuo de maneira provocativa de forma a “repensar o pensamento” desenvolvendo a arte da argumentação e da discussão. Materiais e métodos: O curso foi idealizado com 16 horas de duração onde foi abordado o conceito dos 5 domínios, cada domínio constituiu um módulo com abordagem teórico e interativa com os participantes. Foi aplicado a técnica de K-W-L modificada para análise prévia dos pré-conceitos trazidos pelos participantes e para avaliação dos resultados os participantes finalizaram o teste. Principais resultados: Integrar Universidade e sociedade, utilizar as ferramentas fornecidas pelo mestrado de saúde e bem-estar em prol de si mesmo e da sociedade, integração dos participantes e estabelecimento de vínculo para que as dúvidas fossem verbalizadas, conhecimento e possibilidade de contribuir com as demandas propostas pelos participantes, integração entre tutores e acadêmicos para troca de dúvidas e experiências, dividir conhecimento para multiplicar educadores. Conclusão: O papel da universidade em formar educadores e o integrar a sociedade; trazer o tutor para o ambiente acadêmico e inseri-lo ao meio para expor sua necessidade.
Determinación del sitio de implantación de una planta de tratamiento de RAEE en el NEA argentino, incorporando criterios de sustentabilidad
Authors: Arsuaga Sofia , Pellegrino Luis Ariel , Peralta Erica Silvana , Chiozzi Lucio José
Published: October 2022

O trabalho: "Determinação do local de implantação de uma Estação de Tratamento de REEE no NEA incorporando critérios de sustentabilidade", faz parte dos resultados de um projeto de pesquisa (ano 2019-2022) que vem sendo desenvolvido pela equipe de professores pesquisadores do Centro de Gestão Ambiental e Ecologia (CEGAE) da Universidade Nacional do Nordeste (UNNE) da República Argentina.

O objetivo central desta publicação é apresentar a análise realizada dos indicadores que determinam o local de implantação da estação de tratamento de REEE, identificando o indicador que melhor se adequa às necessidades em função das demandas ambientais, sociais e econômicas da região. Argentina.

O problema de pesquisa surge da abordagem de quatro questões que deram origem ao desenvolvimento de todo o trabalho.

A metodologia que acompanhou o processo de pesquisa foi qualitativa, acompanhada de revisão de fontes bibliográficas e antecedentes do trabalho realizado pelo grupo de pesquisa.

Os resultados obtidos basearam-se nas respostas às questões sustentadas em saber

Como os edifícios sustentáveis ​​na região e os REEE em todo o mundo convergem? Resposta que levou a investigar uma variedade de antecedentes de edifícios industriais destinados especificamente ao tratamento de REEE e daquelas indústrias que contemplam critérios sustentáveis ​​e que certificam através do sistema padronizado de certificação voluntária.

A segunda questão foi baseada em saber quais são os indicadores de sustentabilidade mais significativos para o projeto da planta de REEE? E os resultados obtidos foram revisados ​​em instâncias anteriores onde foi determinado um conjunto de indicadores, levando em consideração as características da região NEA e as demandas da planta de REEE.

Em relação à terceira questão, os aspectos sociais, culturais e ambientais são uma condição para a implantação da planta de REEE na região do NEA? Para responder, foram coletados dados específicos sobre as quatro províncias que compõem a região do NEA (Chaco, Formosa, Misiones e Formosa). Foram analisados ​​indicadores relevantes para definir uma área de análise.

E a quarta questão foi baseada em saber, quais são os requisitos que o site deve atender para a implantação da Usina WEEE? Para sua resolução, foi realizada a avaliação de alternativas do local e avanços nos critérios demográficos, ambientais e de infraestrutura que restringem a localização.
Sistema construtivo wood frame no Brasil
Authors: Rocha Matheus Gonzaga Ferreira , Jannuzzi Guilherme Dias Santos Amaral , De Oliveira Cláudio Bonfante , Rodrigues Junior Adauri Silveira
Published: October 2022

Este artigo apresenta a implantação de métodos construtivos que permitem rapidez, resistência e, em destaque, o cuidado com meio ambiente, estão cada vez mais visados pela sociedade graças à crescente conscientização sobre a preservação da natureza, ganhando cada vez mais força no Brasil. Com o objetivo de mostrar que quando a matéria é o meio ambiente o Wood Frame se sobressai, além da redução de gastos já na fase de projeto, reflexo de seu cunho industrial, o que também permite a rapidez na montagem e mesclagem de outros materiais à construção, apresentando um sistema muito bem estruturado em perfis de madeiras de reflorestamento tratadas o qual podem ser pinus ou eucaliptos que garantem a sustentabilidade da construção. Este artigo foi realizado com base em pesquisas das principais características técnicas e vantagens da metodologia em Wood Frame, abordando processos construtivos, materiais e comportamentos estruturais. Concluímos que o Wood Frame se destaca diante de tantos benefícios, um método leve e limpo que garante um conforto térmico e acústico muito superior ao da alvenaria, sendo uma ótima opção para uma vida mais sustentável.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE ON BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AMONG FEMALES IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Murad Elham , Mehmet Nimetcan , Ünal Egemen , Mollahaliloğlu Salih
Published: October 2022

Breast self-examination (BSE) is recommended by the World Health Organization for resource-limited countries for the early detection and management of breast cancer. This study will assess the knowledge attitude, and practice of breast self-examination among adult females living in Addis Ababa. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in March 2022 among adult females in Addis Ababa. Structured questionnaires were entered into Google form and then shared using different social media, 302 participants were obtained. IBM SPSS version 26 was used for analysis. The total score for knowledge and attitude was 18 and 5 respectively, those who scored above average were considered as having good knowledge and attitude. 60.6%of participants were between the age of twenty and forty, and 62.2% of respondents were graduated from high school or undergraduate level. Knowledge of the respondents about breast cancer was significantly different by religion (p<0.001), educational level (p<0.001), and profession (p<0.001). Those who perform BSE were having good knowledge about breast cancer compared with those who did not perform. Socio-demographic characteristics of participants were not significantly related to the attitude towards breast cancer. BSE showed a significant association with educational level and profession. 22.6% of participants had good knowledge regarding BSE, the majority of respondents had knowledge about signs and symptoms but the least of respondents had knowledge about the risk factor of breast cancer. 69.9% had a good attitude toward BSE, 48.7% of respondents had performed BSE in the previous year and among them, 19.46% practiced monthly, the major reason for not performing BSE was lack of technique to perform.
Quantum Learning Approach to Learning Quran During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SDIT LHI Yogyakarta
Authors: Muis Abdul , Hamami Tasman
Published: October 2022

The Al-Quran learning process requires effective approaches and methods, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Of course, many problems will be faced in online learning that is not in line with expectations. The quantum learning approach is an alternative solution in learning the Qur'an online during a pandemic. This study aims to elaborate on the process of learning the Koran with a quantum learning approach. This research makes an essential contribution to the development of effective Al-Quran learning. This study uses a phenomenological approach with a type of field study that focuses on a quantum learning approach during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data sources of this research were obtained through in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and documentation which were processed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. Based on the study of Al-Quran, learning using a quantum learning approach creates an active, innovative, and fun learning process. In the Al-Quran learning process, SDIT LHI applies seven stages of learning that are carried out systematically and coordinated, including opening, apperception, concept planting, understanding, skills or exercises, evaluation, and finally closing. The quantum learning approach plays a role in increasing the effectiveness of online Qur'an learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
CBS Tabanlı AHP Yöntemi Kullanılarak Oluşturulan Sivas Koyulhisar Heyelan Duyarlılık Haritalarının Güvenilirliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: CEYLAN DEMİREL Şeyma , HASTAOĞLU Kemal Özgür
Published: October 2022

Heyelanlar, en etkili doğal afetlerden olup can ve mal kaybına yol açmaktadır. Son yıllarda özellikle bu kayıpları azaltmak amacıyla çeşitli yöntemlerle duyarlılık haritaları üretilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) tabanlı, Çok Ölçütlü Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden olan Analitik Hiyerarşi (AHP) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada veri kümesi kullanılarak üretilen heyelan duyarlık haritalarının gerçek deformasyon alanlarını yansıtmakta ne kadar başarılı olduğunun araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma alanında heyelana neden olan parametreler değerlendirilmiş ve heyelan duyarlılık haritası üretilmiştir. Değerlendirmelerde bölgeye ait eğim, litoloji, bakı, topografik yükseklik, faylardan uzaklık, topografik nemlilik indeksi, normalize edilmiş fark bitki örtüsü indeksi, plan ve profil eğriselliği, sediman taşıma kapasitesi indeksi, akarsu gücü indeksi parametreleri dikkate alınmıştır. Sonuç haritasının doğruluk değerlendirmesi için Sivas/Koyulhisar heyelan sahasına ait heyelan verisi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçların doğruluk ölçümü ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) eğrisi ile sağlanmıştır. Eğri Altındaki Alan (EAA) değeri 0,73 olarak elde edilmiştir ve bu değer orta düzeyde bir doğrulama değerine karşılık gelmektedir.
REBELLIOUS FLOWERS IN THE GARDEN OF KATRI VALA
Authors: Soini Elena Grigoryevna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the images of flowers, gardens and Chinese literary reminiscences in the work of the Finnish poetess Katri Vala, one of the most prominent members of the literary group «Tulenkantajat» («The Flame Bearers»). The purpose of the work is to explore for the first time in Russian literary criticism the literary images in the poetry of Katri Vala in relation to the Chinese poetry throughout the entire career of the poetess. The subject of study is the lyrics of Katri Vala, which contains an alternation of poetic landscapes, sometimes overlapping, and sometimes sharply contrasting. Using the comparative typological and the historical-literary methods Vala’s poems and translations are analyzed in the context of the convergence of Chinese and Finnish cultural traditions in two similar historical situations. The topic of the article is relevant both from a literary and historical points of view. Katri Vala was accused of aestheticism, of a love of the exotic. The author argues with such point of view, and contends that in this way the Vala’s deep awareness of self-involvement in the tradition of the Tang era Chinese poetry was manifested. This was presented in Vala’s works not only in the form of «ascension to flowers». The poetess was united with the great Tang poets by her civic position, sympathy for the common people, the formulation of social problems, and an appeal to the theme of humanism. The article introduces into scientific use letters stored in the archives of the Finnish Literary Society, articles from Finnish periodicals of the 1920s, which all testify to Katri Vala’s thorough knowledge of Chinese poetry. Convincing examples prove that the translations made by Katri Vala give the Finnish readers a complete picture of the lyrics of Li Bo and Du Fu. In all situations, Katri Vala’s poetry was optimistic, and literary Chinese reminiscences were forever preserved in it.
HUNGARIANS IN VOJVODINA: IDENTITY IN THE FOCUS OF DEMOGRAPHY, POLITICS AND CULTURE
Authors: Martynova Marina Yuryevna
Published: October 2022

The object of the author's study is Hungarians in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina of the Republic of Serbia at the present stage of history. The aim of the article is to identify the qualitative parameters of the maintenance and development of the identity of this ethnic group in the conditions of living outside the "parent" state. The study focuses on several thematic blocks as important indicators of the functioning of ethnicity in this sector of the population. It provides a demographic portrait of Vojvodina Hungarians, highlights legislative guarantees of ethnic minority rights and other forms of state support in the country of residence, and provides information on the social and political activity, as well as cultural, educational and awareness-raising activities of Hungarians in Serbia, primarily in Vojvodina. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the autonomous structure of the province. The socio-anthropological analytical approach to the analysis of empirical material allows one to reach the level of theoretical generalization, to identify the role of state borders as a factor of influence not only on the civil identity, but also on the formation of cultural and everyday features of diaspora groups as a result of constant contacts with ethnically foreign neighbors. The author provides evidence of the high level of development of Serbia's legal framework in terms of maintaining cultural diversity in the country, creating a wide range of social and domestic conditions necessary to maintain and develop ethnic identity among national minorities, including Hungarians. At the same time, the data from the censuses of various years in Serbia show a gradual decrease in the number of Hungarians in recent decades. The negative trend is explained by their low fertility, as well as by the migratory mobility of the inhabitants of Vojvodina, for economic and other reasons, which are often not directly related to identity issues. Moreover, Hungarian identity becomes an additional resource in the choice of the most promising life strategies of the younger generation.
Od chłopa do rolnika. Socjalistyczne opowieści awansu na polskiej wsi w latach sześćdziesiątych
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: October 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest powojennym pamiętnikarskim auto-narracjom pochodzących ze wsi osób, które decydują się - mimo masowych migracji młodzieży wiejskiej do miast - pozostać na wsi i podjąć pracę na rodzinnym gospodarstwie rolnym. Analizowane teksty pochodzą z konkursów pamiętnikarskich organizowanych na początku lat 60 i zostają w artykule opisane jako część rozległego i heterogenicznego archiwum "socjalistycznych opowieści awansu". Podstawą wizji awansu społecznego na wsi jest przemiana tożsamościowa, w obrębie której przedstawiciele klasy chłopskiej – grupy historycznie zdominowanej – mieli stać się rolnikami, przedstawicielami społecznie poważanej grupy zawodowej. Artykuł podejmuje próbę sprawdzenia, na ile ta odgórna wizja awansu zostaje przyjęta przez młodych mieszkańców wsi oraz jakie procesy składają się na tę przemianę. Stawia tezę, że mimo ogólnego poparcia projektu modernizacji wsi i tak definiowanego awansu społecznego przez uczestników i uczestniczki konkursu, pamiętniki mogą być również czytane jako krytyka relacji klasowych w socjalizmie państwowym.
„Skazani na szeroką samodzielność”. Chłopskie dzieciństwa w świetle powojennych pamiętników. Perspektywa new childhood studies
Authors: Rakoczy Marta
Published: October 2022

Tekst stanowi analizę narracji na temat dzieciństwa, obecnych w pamiętnikach chłopskich napisanych niedługo po II wojnie światowej i odwołujących się do chłopskich losów okresu międzywojennego, badanych w perspektywie new childhood studies. Artykuł ukazuje, jak konstruowane są w nich dzieciństwa i czemu opowieść o nich służy, a także jak narracje te sytuują się w obszerniejszym kontekście nowoczesnych dyskursów tworzonych wokół dziecięcości przez inne klasy społeczne. Problemem głównym tekstu jest pytanie o to,  czym może być w ich świetle dziecięca sprawczość i w jaki sposób wiąże się ona z zagadnieniem społecznego awansu. W tekście twierdzę, że cicha, niewidoczna dziecięca samodzielność ‒ rozumiana jako milcząca sprawczość ‒ wymyka się ówczesnym, dorosłym narracjom zorientowanym na ukazanie awansu, a jednocześnie jest dla osiągnięcia owego awansu kluczowa.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO FIND THE PREVALENCE OF IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS
Authors: A Arora , B Sharma , P Kaur , P Kaur , E Ganger , T Sharma
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Higher prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in a diabetic patient is a well-known fact. The
inverse relationship i.e. higher prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance in a tuberculous population is
also being increasingly realized now and it becomes more relevant due to increased prevalence of DM in general population.
Aim/ Objective: To nd the prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and to correlate the
glycaemic parameters with the grades of sputum AFB positivity. Materials & Methods: A hospital based prospective
observational comparative study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. A total of 100 consecutive eligible patients of
tuberculosis, were included after taking informed parental consent. Data was analyzed using statistical software SPSS ver. 21.
Results: Mean age of the study cases was 42.59 years with 78% males to 22% females. On Oral glucose tolerance test, 56% had
normal results while 44% had deranged results. Out of the total 44 cases with deranged results, 13% had IGT and 31% had
diabetes. A signicant association was observed between deranged OGTT values and higher sputum grades (p<0.05).
Glycemic control as measured by glycated haemoglobin was signicantly associated with grade of sputum positivity. HbA1c
levels were 5.98% in cases with “scanty” grade while it was 6.18%, 6.53% and 6.99% in cases with grade +1, +2 and +3
respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: We observed high prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in tuberculosis
patients. Impaired results were signicantly associated with higher degree of sputum positivity. We thus recommend diabetes
screening in all TB patients by either HbA1c or OGTT and glucose levels should be measured at least every 2 months after the
initiation of anti-tuberculosis treatment.
A RARE CASE OF TROPICAL PULMONARY EOSINOPHILIA
Authors: Sharma Hemant , Patel Bhumin , Potdar P.V.
Published: October 2022

Pulmonary diseases associated with parasitic infections of the lung are rare. Tropical pulmonary
eosinophilia, caused by the larial nematodes Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia malayi, is endemic in the
tropical and subtropical areas of Asia and Africa. The pathogenesis is due to an exaggerated immune response to the larial
antigens which includes type I, type III and type IV reactions with eosinophils playing an important role. The disease affects less
than 1% of patients with lymphatic lariasis, mainly young adult males. It has an onset of several months with respiratory
symptoms mainly fever, cough, dyspnea and wheeze. In India, it is mostly found around the coastal regions from Kerala and
West Bengal to Tamil Nadu.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF HOSPITALIZED COVID-19 PATIENTS AND FACTORS AFFECTING THEIR DISEASE SEVERITY
Authors: Pareek Priyanka , M Pillai Anjaly , Sureshkumar Udaya , Nair Shreeja
Published: October 2022

Background: Individuals who are immunosuppressed and harbor co-morbid disorders are at risk of
severe disease and poor prognosis for Covid-19 infection. Dietary intake gets impacted by the severity of
disease and hospital stay thus creating nutritional deciencies and malnourishment among infected patients. Objective: To
assess the importance of nutritional status on severity of COVID 19 disease Materials and methods: The study was a
prospective cross sectional one conducted on adults with mild or moderate COVID-19 admitted to MGM Hospital, from 15th
October to 15th November 2020. Written informed consent was taken. Ethical clearance was taken from the institute's ethical
committee. A total of 42 mild and 58 moderate COVID-19 patients admitted in hospital were analyzed. The socio-demographic
prole, anthropometric measurements, biochemical parameters and dietary intake which was noted by three-day 24-hour
dietary recall were assessed in each patient. The progression of these patients was noted over the study period. The data was
analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequencies, Independent T-test method and Pearson chi - square test. Results: 68%
participants had co-morbidities namely Hypertension, Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus. 43% were overweight. Patients with
moderate disease (patients with pneumonia and oxygen saturation between 90% to 95%), were overweight in comparison to
patients with mild disease (36.2% moderate and 14.3% mild). There was a lower intake of nutrients and micro nutrients as
compared to the expected daily allowance in these patients. Signicant association was seen for severity of illness with history
of irregular food consumption and obesity. All of the mild cases were discharged within a week of admission. 8% of the
moderate cases worsened and had prolonged stay in the hospital. There was one death in the moderate group. Conclusion:
Severity of COVID-19 disease increases with comorbidities like Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus and Obesity. Meal pattern and
symptoms like chest pain, nausea, vomiting and dysphagia lower the oral food intake in patients. This may contribute to
malnutrition and severity of disease.
mpact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on the Activities of the Urology Department of Arrazi Hospital, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech
Authors: Sylla Dr. M , Cheqboub Dr. M , Tebaa Dr. M , Moudouni Pr. M S , Lakmichi Pr. M A , Dahami Pr. Z , Sarf Pr. I
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in the urology centers in Morocco are unknown with a lack of data on the evaluation of the level of urological activities per-COVID19, hence, the reasons that motivated us to conduct this study. The main objective of our work is to evaluate the repercussion of the COVID 19 pandemic on the medicosurgical activities of the Urology service of the CHU MOHAMED VI of Marrakech. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective and descriptive study comparing activities one year before COVID-19 and one year amidst COVID-19. Ranging from March 23, 2019 to March 23, 2020 for the pre COVID-19 period and from March 23, 2020 to March 23, 2021 for the year during COVID-19 period. All patients seen during the study period with a diagnosis of urological pathology whether in the emergency department or admitted directly to the department through the consultation. Data collection was done with data sheets filled in from the consultation, hospitalization and operating room registers. We also used the digital information system Hosix of our hospital. Each patient file included in the study was the subject of an exploitation form established on the basis of the objectives of the study. The analysis and writing of the data were done with the software: Word, Excel and SPSS. Results and Discussion: A total of 771 adult urological procedures were performed during the pre-COVID period and 531 during the per-COVID period, representing an overall reduction in activity of 18.44%. The decrease in activity for scheduled procedures was 34% (543 versus 267) for the year during COVID-19 period. The decrease in emergency activity was 21% (221 Pre-COVID versus 148 during COVID period). IRO was the most common diagnosis during the two study periods, followed by spermatic torsion for patients seen in the emergency department, with respective percentages of 65.9% and 47.8% for the pre-COVID period and 52.2% and 44.1% amidst COVID period. The decreases in...
Five Major Components of Social Policy from SDGs and their Governance Aspects in the Context of Bangladesh
Authors: Jakaria S M , Al-Amin Md.
Published: October 2022

The escalation and proliferation in the number of actors participating in governance & social policy process are possibly a well-known phenomenon in modern era to devise the compact and cross-border social policy components. The ardent needs of the marginalized and underprivileged groups of people and addressing social problems in Bangladesh are not empirically chronic to elucidate in the existing governance propensity. Highly changing world and social order, transforming actors’ power dynamics & modernizing the traits and significance of institution are vividly playing a pivotal role to bring about a holistic form of social policy. Present paradigm of governance, actors’ functions, location of goals of power including domains of authority on social policy are required to be discerned for the better prognostication of identifying the comprehensive social policy components from SDGs in the context of Bangladesh.
A Study on the Presentation and Management of Nasal Dermal Sinus
Authors: Goswami Jayanta Kumar , Sarma Dr. Abhijit , Goswami Rupnayan
Published: October 2022

Aim: Nasal dermal sinus is a relatively rare congenital condition. We have reviewed our experience in the presentation and managements of these cases. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study from June 2006 to January 2019. Patients presented with a nasal pit, with or without a hair in it were selected. They were studied for their various aspects before and after operation. Results: Out of eight patients studied one presented with infection and hence operation was done at a later date. One patient’s parents refused operation and hence seven patients were operated. Complete excision of dermal sinus by midline vertical incision under general anaesthesia was done. One patient had recurrence and was re-operated 14 years later. Follow-up was from 1 to 13years, with mean of 6 years. Conclusion: Nasal dermal sinus and dermal cyst without fistulae are two different entities. Most of these sinuses do not bear the intracranial extension. Excision can be done from the face and cranial exploration is rarely required.
GC-MS Analysis, Physicochemical Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Brassica Juncea L Seed Oil
Authors: I Munged, , Shumo Muna I. , Hagr Tuhami Elzein , A Fath El-Rahman , H Hanan,
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the Physicochemical properties such as (Specific Gravity, Refractive Index, Acid Value, Percentage Free Fatty Acids, Peroxide Value, Saponification Value and Iodine Value), investigate the chemical constituents of the Fixed Oil from Brassica Juncea L seeds and to evaluate its potential antibacterial activity against five microorganisms (Bacillus Subitus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia Coli, Salmonella, Penicillium and Aspergillus Niger). The chemical constituents of Brassica Juncea L seeds oil were identified and quantified by GC-MS, where disc diffusion assay were employed to evaluate the antibacterial activities and physicochemical properties using standard methods. Eight components that have been identified detected revealed the following major components: 13-Docosenoic Acid, Methyl Ester, (Z) (59.02%), 9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid, Methyl Ester (14.65%),10-Octadecenoic Acid, Methyl Ester (8.66%) and cis-11-Eicosenoic Acid, Methyl Ester (7.82%). The physicochemical properties of Brassica Juncea L seed oil showed (Specific Gravity (0.923), Refractive Index (1.469), Acid Value (7.62), Percentage Free Fatty Acids (1.1), Peroxide Value (12.4), Saponification Value (18.23) and Iodine Value (110.35). The antibacterial activity showed partial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and inactive against the fungi. In conclusion, the results showed that the Oil of Brassica Juncea L Seeds is a potential source of natural antibacterial, and justify its uses in folkloric medicines.
Herlyn Werner Wunderlich Syndrome: A Very Rare Presentation in a Teenage Girl
Authors: Begum Dr. Tahmina , Begum Dr. Ferdousi , Islam Dr. Nazrul , Alam Dr. Sameha
Published: October 2022

Background: Uterus didelphys with blind hemivagina Ipsilateral renal agenesis (Herlyn Werner Wunderlich Syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly. The true incidence of this anomaly is unknown, but it has been reported between 0.1% and 3.8%. Another name is “Double uterus-hemivaginal-renal agenesis syndrome." Case Summary: We present the case of Uterus didelphys with hemivagina with ovarian endometrioma ē Ipsilateral renal agenesis in a 14- year-old girl. Patient was symptomatically treated. She was then referred to BSMMU on 28-02-22 for further management. Conclusion: Neglected and inappropriately managed Uterus didelphys with hemivagina with ovarian endometrioma ē Ipsilateral renal agenesis can lead to endometriosis and infertility.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHS): A Rare Cause of Acute Renal Failure: A Case Report
Authors: Karamoko Dr. Djiguiba , A Coulibaly , K Atabieme , Seydou Sy , A Ibrahimi , L Bénamar , H Rhou , F Ezzaitouni , H Yattara , N Ouzzedoune , R Bayahia
Published: October 2022

We report in this work, the evolution and management of a case of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS) complicated by severe acute renal failure (ARI). A young 31-year-old patient pregnant with twins after 17 weeks of amenorrhea was admitted to nephrology department for rapidly progressive acute renal failure (AKI) (creatinine increases in 48 hours from 28mg/l to 55mg/l) and was complicated by major hydro-electrolyte disorders and multi-organ failure. Her past medical history revealed an ovulation induction before her last pregnancy and a spontaneous abortion seven years ago before her hospitalization which occurred in the 2nd trimester of her 1st twin pregnancy obtained by medically assisted reproduction. Despite optimal care, the patient improves her renal function and her multiorgan failure after abortion in gynecological intensive care. Because of worldwide increase of infertility cases and the use of new ovulation induction techniques with these risks of serious complications, we report this interesting clinical case of OHS.
An Incidental Discovery of a Left Main Coronary Artery Aneurysm
Authors: Minaoui Mohamed El , Houari Amine El
Published: October 2022

The left main coronary artery aneurysm is a rare disease caused mainly by atherosclerosis. It is usually an incidental finding during coronary angiography but can manifest itself with ischemic heart disease symptoms. In our paper, we present the case of a polyvascular patient who benefited from a coronary angiography in the context of the etiological workout of his dilated cardiomyopathy, which lead to the discovery of a large left main coronary artery aneurysm associated with two-vessel coronary disease. Through our paper, we aim to discuss the different aspects of this condition and its different treatment options.
The Economic and Humanistic Burden of Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Greene Nupur , Araujo Lita , Campos Cynthia , Dalglish Hannah , Gibbs Sarah , Yermilov Irina
Published: October 2022

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Pediatric-onset MS (POMS), defined as onset of MS before 18 years of age, is estimated to account for 2% to 5% of the MS population worldwide. Objectives: To conduct a literature review focused on the healthcare resource utilization and cost as well as quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes among patients with POMS. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review of English-language studies published after September 2010 in MEDLINE and Embase to describe the global economic healthcare resource utilization and costs and humanistic (QOL) burden in patients with POMS. Results: We found 11 studies that reported on healthcare resource utilization, cost, or insurance coverage and 36 studies that reported on QOL outcomes in patients with POMS. Patients with POMS had higher rates of primary care visits (1.41 [1.29-1.54]), hospital visits (10.74 [8.95-12.90]), and admissions (rate ratio, 4.27 [2.92-6.25];OR, 15.2 [12.0-19.1]) compared with healthy controls. Mean per-patient costs in the United States were $5907 across all settings per year of follow-up between 2002 and 2012; mean costs per hospital stay were $38 543 (in 2015 USD) between 2004 and 2013. Three studies reported psychosocial scores between 71.59 and 79.7, and 8 studies reported physical health scores between 74.62 to 82.75 using the Pediatric Quality of Life Measurement Model (PedsQLTM). Twelve studies used the PedsQL™ Multidimensional Fatigue Scale. Mean scores on the self-reported general fatigue scale ranged from 63.15 to 78.5. Quality-of-life scores were lower than those of healthy controls. Discussion: Our review presents a uniquely broad and recent overview of the global economic and humanistic burden of patients with POMS. Additional research on healthcare resource utilization and cost would provide a more robust understanding of the economic burden in this population. Conclusions: Healthcare resource utilization and costs are high in this population, and patients report reduced QOL and significant fatigue compared with healthy children and adolescents.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ ДОНЕЦКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Позжаева Т.В.
Published: October 2022

В статье проведен анализ динамики состояния сферы торговли, общественного питания и бытового обслуживания Донецкой Народной Республики, выявлены положительные тенденции и проблемы развития сферы услуг.
ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В СОСТАВЕ ТУРИСТСКОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ СЕВЕР-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Путрик Ю.С. , Соловьев А.П. , Нельзина О.Ю.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается развитие Северного Кавказа как региона, благоприятного для развития туризма. Приведены примеры развития туристских путешествий в советское время в данном регионе. Показана роль объектов культурного наследия для формирования благоприятной туристской среды в Чеченской Республике, а также качественные и количественные показатели по формированию туристской инфраструктуры региона.
РАСШИРЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ КЛИМАТОТЕРАПИИВ СЕВАСТОПОЛЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ КОЛЕБАНИЙ КЛИМАТА
Authors: Стефанович А.А. , Воскресенская Е.Н.
Published: October 2022

В работе проанализированы экстремальные величины биоклиматических показателей для города Севастополя. Получены количественные оценки связи их аномалий с процессами в системе океан-атмосфера, такими как Северо-Атлантическое колебание, Восточно-Атлантическое колебание, события Эль-Ниньо и Ла-Нинья – Южное колебание. Выявлено, что разным типам событий присущ свой характер региональных откликов, вплоть до различия не только величин, но и знаков аномалий.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОГО СТУДЕНЧЕСКОГО СПОРТИВНО-ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Удалых С.К.
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается история организации в СССР студенческих спортивно-оздоровительных лагерей, их значение, цели и роль; исследуется участие студентов в туристских мероприятиях во время пребывания в спортлагерях. Предлагаются меры по возрождению в стране спортивно-оздоровительного туризма.
ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЯ МАЛЫХ САДОВ В ГОРОДАХ СРЕДНЕЙ ПОЛОСЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Черятова Ю.С. , Евсигнеева И.К.
Published: October 2022

Статья поcвящена изучению подбора сортимента многолетних декоративных растений при организации малых садов в крупных городах средней полосы России. Исходя из эколого-морфологических особенностей культур, определены виды, которые могут быть использованы при закладке малых садов. Рассмотрены ландшафтные приемы организации малых садов. Рекомендованный сортимент растений позволит обеспечить улучшение микроклимата городов и длительный срок эксплуатации зеленых насаждений.
СРЕДА РАЗРАБОТКИ САЙТОВ WORDPRESS, КАК РЕСУРС ДЛЯПОПУЛЯЦИИ НАУЧНОГО ТУРИЗМА НА ТЕРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Амаев А.А. , Алдамов А.И. , Исаев М.И.
Published: October 2022

Платформа WORDPRESS является уникальной средой для удобной разработки сайтов под разные темы и направления. Неспроста на данной платформе разрабатываются сайты крупнейших международный компаний.
В данном случае можно воспользоваться готовым шаблоном и каталога шаблонов, предлагаемого на самой платформе с дальнейшим редактированием под тему геолого-минералогического музея.
РАЗРАБОТКА САЙТА ГЕОЛОГО-МИНЕРАЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МУЗЕЯ
Authors: Амаев А.А.
Published: October 2022

Для привлечения дополнительного внимания, в какую-либо сферу человеческой деятельности на сегодняшний день надо расширить круг информационного влияния на общественность. Одним из таких инструментов на сегодня является интернет страница, каждая организация, объединение, группы и даже частные лица разрабатывают собственные интернет страницы.
Исходя из этого, разработка сайта была выполнена по предложению руководства факультета географии и геоэкологии на межрегиональной научно-практической конференции студентов и молодых ученых «Проблемы и перспективы развития туризма: региональный аспект (Грозный, 30 апреля 2021 г.)» и включена в тематику выпускных квалификационных работ.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ОБУЧЕНИИ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЮ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Магамедова А.З. , Дадаев А.М.
Published: October 2022

Современное общество неотделимо от информационных технологий и ввиду автоматизации многих производств, внедрения технологий во все сферы деятельности человека потребность в специалистах данной области растет с каждым годом. Поток поступающей информации настолько широк и разнообразен, что выделить порою необходимый материал и работать только с ним, не отвлекаясь на другие темы довольно сложно. При таких условиях педагогу необходимо определенное мастерство чтобы завладеть и удержать внимание обучающихся на протяжении всего занятия. На помощь могут прийти нестандартные методы в преподавании, и мотивационная политика, проводимая преподавателем по конкретной дисциплине. Данная работа представлена в качестве исследовательского эксперимента по методике проведения практических и лабораторных работ, с реализацией индивидуальных проектов студентами на данных занятиях.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В СТРУКТУРЕ НАЗЕМНОГО ПОКРОВА НА ЮГО-ВОСТОКЕ ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (СОРОКИНСКИЙ РАЙОН И ПРИЛЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ)
Authors: Миляев И.А.
Published: October 2022

В работе на основе архивных и топографических карт, а также данных дистанционного зондирования анализируется динамика землепользования в Сорокинском районе и прилегающих территориях юго-востока Тюменской области в период с 1895 по 2021. С применением инструментов ГИС произведены расчет площадей классов наземного покрова и интерпретация произошедших изменений в ландшафтной структуре.
ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ И ЗАБАЙКАЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Серов К.Н.
Published: October 2022

В данной статье выработана авторская методика измерения инвестиционной привлекательности районов Республики Бурятия и Забайкальского края. По авторской методике выявлены ключевые факторы, оказывающие влияние на возможность инвестирования в муниципальные образования. Произведена типология районов по привлекательности и специализации. Предложены меры по увеличению привлекательности муниципалитетов.
ЛУЧШИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ РАБОТЫ С ДАННЫМИ
Authors: Сизинцева А.С. , Бажеряну В.В.
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена системам для работы с данными. Рассмотрены такие системы работы с данными, как SAS, Alteryx, Apache Giraph и Search Inform. Параметрами подбора отчетной концепции служили бюджет пользователя, размер обрабатываемых сведений, число пользователей, легкость применения, послепродажная поддержка, имидж поставщика. Особое внимание уделено особенностям, функциям и областям применения рассмотренных систем для работы с данными.
ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ ПРОЦЕССА УРБАНИЗАЦИИ СТРАН ВОСТОЧНОЙ АФРИКИ В 1950-2020 ГГ.
Authors: Фурманова А.А.
Published: October 2022

Миграционные процессы, активно проявляющиеся в условиях меняющегося мира, выступают катализатором в изменении уровня урбанизации в экономически развитых и развивающихся странах. С этой целью в данной работе выявляются особенности миграционной политики Восточной Африки и оценивается ряд социально-экономических показателей в динамике с 1950 по 2021 гг. и их роль в урбанизации государств субрегиона. Активное механическое движение населения будет приводить к росту городских агломераций в Восточной Африке экстенсивным путем, что безусловно отразится на социально-экономическом развитии субрегиона.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Хасухаджиев А.С.-А. , Шабаев М.Б.
Published: October 2022

В этой статье рассматривается актуальная тема применения цифровых технологий в современном производстве. Обсудим, какие инструменты из IT можно использовать для повышения эффективности и облегчения управления на предприятиях. Разберём, какие варианты оптимизации можно задействовать на разных этапах производственного цикла. Также в данной статье даны прогнозы дальнейшего развития некоторых представленных технологий.
ПРИРОДНО-РЕСУРСНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОГО ТУРИСТСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Хрящевская М.Д.
Published: October 2022

Северо-Западный туристский регион занимает второе место после Центрального по посещаемости туристами. Относительно всей страны регион довольно активно использует свои туристские ресурсы. Северо-Запад - один из наиболее привлекательных регионов, имеющий большой потенциал для развития всех видов туризма. Сегодня все больше жителей России предпочитают отдыхать в этом регионе, богатом историей, памятниками архитектуры и культуры. Но стоит также отметить и его уникальную природу, так, очень актуальным и важным является анализ природно-ресурсного потенциала региона.
LIMIAR GLICÊMICO INDIVIDUAL DE IDOSOS: IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CORRELAÇÃO
Authors: Souza Welligton Chaves , Lopes Neto David , Melo Thiago Souza de , Oliveira Rachel Trindade , Barbosa Leonardo Mendes , Santos Yves Simões dos
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: determinar e correlacionar o IGT de idosos praticantes de exercícios físicos. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com variáveis contínuas e amostragem populacional. Participaram do estudo 130 idosos de ambos os sexos, praticantes de exercícios físicos em um centro estadual de convivência, selecionados por método de amostragem aleatória simples, subdivididos nas faixas etárias de 60-69 anos e igual e acima de 70 anos. A coleta de dados foi sistematizada em quatro atividades como, levantamento do perfil sociodemográfico, coleta das medidas antropométricas, realização de teste de exercício e identificação do IGT. Resultados: Os participantes apresentaram sobrepeso, alto risco cardíaco e acúmulo de gordura. Foi possível identificar o IGT e constatar correlações como, quanto maior o IGT maior os valores das variáveis velocidade, pressão arterial sistólica, frequência cardíaca máxima e a percepção subjetiva de esforço. De modo contrário, quanto menor o IGT maior os valores das variáveis frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial diastólica e o volume máximo de oxigênio. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos sustentam que é possível determinar o limiar anaeróbio de idosos por meio do IGT. O IGT apresentou correlações positivas e negativas, no entanto, a direção e intensidade dessas correlações, dependem de fatores como sexo e faixa etária.
ANATOMICAL RATIONALE FOR CHOOSING A BLADE FOR POWER-ASSISTED ADENOIDECTOMY IN CHILDREN DEPENDING ON DENTITION
Authors: Liakh Kateryna , Shkorbotun Yaroslav
Published: October 2022

The aim: To study the anatomic features of the facial skull structures in children of various ages depending on dentition
Materials and methods: One hundred and forty-four children aged 2-12 years were divided into 4 groups depending on dentition. They underwent anthropometric measurements during adenoidectomy. Based on the cosine theorem, the calculated values were obtained.
Results: The distance from choana to the free edge of the retracted soft palate gradually increases from 2.01±0.61 cm in children with stable primary dentition up to 3.09±1.02 cm with mixed dentition. Palato-nasopharyngeal angle in children with stable primary dentition is 126.25±8.76°, in children with aging primary dentition – 132.81±12.21°, and in children with mixed dentition – 120.54±13.72°.
Conclusions: The optimal configuration of the blade for power-assisted adenoidectomy in children with stable primary dentition has an angle of 53.53±8.76°, and the length of the working part of 2.01±0.61 cm, in children with aging primary dentition – 47.18±12.21° and 2.10±0.71 cm, with mixed dentition – 59.45±13.72° and 3.09±1.02 cm, respectively.