bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Komik Menggunakan Aplikasi Android Kodular Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel di Kelas X
Authors: Sawitri Riza , Rusmining Rusmining , Asidik Windi Aprilia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop a comic media application of the System of Linear Equations in Three Variables, test the validity and practicality of the System of Linear Equations in Three Variables comic media application for class X students of SMKN 3 Yogyakarta. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) type of development model. Data collection techniques with observation, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques use analysis of the validity and practicality of comic media. The research involved 5 students for small class trials, and 30 students for large class trials The results of the development in the form of media in the form of System of Linear Equations in Three Variables comic media applications. The results of the study obtained an average score of validity of material experts 59 and media experts 76.5 with “Good” criteria. Practicality test with the results of the average score of practicality of small class trials 68.5 and large class trials 65.72 with “Good” criteria. This shows that the System of Linear Equations in Three Variables comic media application meets the valid and practical criteria so that it is considered as an alternative to be used in learning mathematics.
Occurrence of lower limb asymetries during deceleration in soccer players in the U19 category
Authors: Karabin Lukáš , Pupiš Martin , Švantner Roman
Published: January 2025

Objective: The main aim of the study was to identify asymmetries between the dominant and non-dominant lower limb during horizontal deceleration in youth soccer players playing at different playing positions. The research sample consisted of players of the Slovak Football Federation academies in the U19 age category (n=228). We tested the horizontal deceleration of the players by 15-0-5 change-of-direction test, which was performed on a 1080 Sprint adjustable motorized resistance device (1080 Motion, Lidingö, Sweden). For statistical analysis, we used descriptive statistics methods, Shapiro-wilk test for normality of data distribution, one-factor ANOVA test, paired t-test, and Cohen's d to determine the effect size. We did not observe statistically significant asymmetries between players at each player position (forwards, wide midfielders, central midfielders, full backs, central defenders) during deceleration for dominant and non-dominant lower limbs. However, we observed the highest level of deceleration in the full backs, also for dominant (mean = 8.30 m/s2 ± 0.82 m/s2) and non-dominant (mean = 8.28 m/s2 ± 0.78 m/s2) lower limb. We observed the highest level of deceleration in the full backs, who are characterized by the highest number of decelerations in the game, precisely due to the frequent transition between phases of the game. These findings are directly applicable to the design of individual training programs with an emphasis on reducing injury incidence and increasing movement efficiency during
deceleration.
Halal Certification Implementation System After The Issuance Of Law Number 33 Of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Assurance In Indonesia
Authors: Asman Asman , Nilhakim Nilhakim
Published: January 2025

The issuance of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees is no longer just a discourse but has become part of the state's obligations, by carrying out a substantive function towards Islamic values related to the halal principles in Islam. From the start, it is mandatory to implement halal product guarantees. Government Regulation Number 31 of 2019 which regulates the Implementing Regulations of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees, is very good for the existence of BPJPH in carrying out its duties and functions as one of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Bodies in Indonesia. under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method where the problem in this research is whether there is an influence of the birth of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees regarding the systematics of halal certification. The results of research on the issue of the birth of Law no. 33 of 2014 concerning JPH have no effect on the Cooperation Agreement for LPH candidates with BPJPH regarding the issuance of halal certification.Keywords: Halal Certification; Law No. 13 Of 2014; Halal Product Assurance
استثمار أموال الوقف في بروناى دار السلام: بين الحقائق والعوائق
Authors: Kurniawan Cecep Soleh
Published: January 2025

إن الناظر للتاريخ يرى بكل وضوح الأهمية العظيمة للوقف في بناء الحضارة الإسلامية، حيث لعب الوقف دورا حيويا في تمويل مختلف جوانب الحياة العامة، مثل التعليم، والصحة، والاقتصاد، والرعاية الاجتماعية، وغيرها. وتؤكد الدراسة على ضرورة استثمار أموال الوقف لضمان استمرار دوره كدعامة أساسية في بناء الحضارة والتنمية المستدامة بالمجتمعات الإسلامية. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح أهمية استثمار أموال الوقف في بروناي دار السلام، بهدف زيادة هذه الوقف وإيراداته، وتعزيز جذوره الاقتصادية. وستتناول هذه الدراسة طبيعة الوقف في الفقه الإسلامي وعلاقته بالاستثمار، وتفاصيل نظام الوقف في بروناي دار السلام، والاستثمارات الحالية والوسائل المالية المستخدمة بالإضافة إلى آثارها الإيجابية على المجتمع من خلال بعض البرامج والمشاريع الخيرية المختلفة. كما ستناقش هذه الدراسة التحديات والعوائق المتعلقة باستثمار أموال الوقف في بروناي دار السلام. وتختتم الدراسة بالدعوة إلى تحسين إدارة الوقف لتعزيز دوره في تحسين اقتصاد السلطنة.الكلمات المفتاحية: استثمار، أموال الوقف، بروناي
Juridical Analysis of Judges' Decisions in Settling Grant Disputes from a Maslahah Perspective
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Yasir , Muslim Muslim , Winarsih Tri
Published: January 2025

Grants are tabarru' actions but often cause envy among the parties concerned or indirectly concerned. With several facts and cases regarding the withdrawal of grant assets for various reasons.  As the case of grant disputes in the Kudus Religious Court with case number 314/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kds. Jo. Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg. Jo. 658 K/Ag/2021. The purpose of this article is to know and analyse the judge's decision in resolving grant disputes from a maslahah perspective, seen from the type of research using library research or literature study, the primary data source is the decision of the Kudus Religious Court with case number 314/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kds. Jo. Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg. Jo. 658 K/Ag/2021, while secondary legal sources are maslahah perspectives both from book sources, journal articles and so on, then data analysis using qualitative analysis techniques.  The results of the study explain that the decisions of the courts of first instance and appeal are cancelled because this case is a case that should be the authority of the religious courts. As the decision of the panel of judges of the Kudus Religious Court Number 314/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Kds, and the Semarang Religious High Court in its decision Number 372/Pdt.G/2020/PTA.Smg did not apply justice and expediency and even legal certainty. Article 49 of the Religious Courts Law is the basis for legal certainty in this case so that the party who filed the lawsuit did not get justice that the object of the case was the only property that had been owned and also in the two decisions did not achieve happiness for many parties, this is in line with the Supreme Court's decision Number 658 K/Ag/2021. Therefore, the decision of the Indonesian Supreme Court in examining and deciding the case is in accordance with the applicable legal theory and in accordance with the principle of kemashlahatan or maslahah theory in Islamic law.Keywords: Grant; Maslahah; Tabarru' Act
China’s Economic Engagement in the Middle East
Authors: Sajadi Dana M.D , Ahmad Waqar
Published: January 2025

The Middle East centers are approached by China and focus on promoting development as a means to address the region’s challenges. China’s geo-economics strategy for the broader Middle East primarily revolves around an external trade and industrial approach. This approach integrates geopolitical considerations with economic policies, effectively exporting industrial capacities. In essence, it functions as both a geo-industrial policy and a concurrent trade strategy. It offers a developmental model as a blueprint, prioritizes partnerships over alliances, and recognizes a crucial reality. Nonetheless, the instability of the US special program in the Middle East posed a fresh challenge to the future progress of bilateral relations. Importantly, China’s Middle East policy has not remained unchanged, its swift adaptations have injected energy into the positive growth of Sino-Arab bilateral relations. As China’s involvement in the Arab region and nearby areas grows, so does its influence on the global stage. This is what China seeks to achieve with all its capabilities and potential. The paper seeks to examine the role of China’s economic influence on the Middle East.
[RETRACTED] Model Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Mutaqin Enjen Zaenal , Hayati Fitroh , Aulia Elsa Sivia Nur
Published: January 2025

This article is retracted because it has been published in another publication (Proceedings of the 3rd Asian Education Symposium (AES 2018)) in English version with the title "Character Education Model Based on Local Wisdom (An ethnographic study in Kampung Dukuh, Ciroyom, Garut Regency, West Java)" with DOI 10.2991/aes-18.2019.99
Analysis of smart governance in tax digitalization in Bandung city (a case study of e-Satria application)
Authors: Adisa Regina Fauzia , Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the e-Satria application in achieving smart governance in the city of Bandung. The analysis includes community participation, transparency, and quality of service as evaluated through effectiveness, efficiency, time savings, and data security. This study employs a qualitative approach. The validation of research data utilizes data triangulation, where information is gathered from various informants, documents, and an analysis of the e-satria application. The informants for this study included representatives from the Regional Revenue Management Agency (BPPD), the Bandung City Inspectorate, and De.U Coffee, a restaurant in the Bandung area that uses the application. Data analysis consisted of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study's findings indicate the successful implementation of tax digitalization via the e-satria application. This application meets the criteria for smart governance, namely community participation, transparency, and improved service quality, which are reflected in effectiveness, efficiency, and service time. However, a clearer implementation policy is still necessary to maximize its effectiveness.
The utilization of YouTube by Gen Radio as content distribution alternative channel
Authors: Rohim Syaiful
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of the Internet allows all users to distribute videos in a broader range to social media platforms such as YouTube because on this platform, the users can freely choose what content they want to watch, especially music. Therefore, many broadcast industries utilize YouTube to distribute their content. This research aims to understand how Gen 98.7 FM radio utilizes YouTube media as an alternative content distribution. The theory used is the New Media theory, which Pierre Levy developed, and it is said that new media is the development of media from the conventional to the digital era. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were done by using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the utilization of YouTube radio Gen 98.7 FM as an alternative content distribution is an amplification of on-air radio. It is also to introduce radio to the digital, which is packaged and distributed to the featured program through a YouTube channel. By utilizing YouTube, Radio Gen 98.7 FM gets more listeners because those who watch YouTube do not necessarily listen to the radio and vice versa.
Revitalizing kebaya in the digital era: Qualitative analysis of Rania Yamin’s TikTok
Authors: Rizana Aulia Holaw , Sumartias Suwandi , Mirawati Ira
Published: January 2025

Kebaya, a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage in Indonesia, has evolved through the nation’s historical and social journey. In the digital era, kebaya is being revitalized on social media platforms like TikTok. The research aims to discover how Rania Yamin popularizes Kebaya through TikTok media by combining modern elements to make it fashionable and attractive to the younger generation. This study employs qualitative content analysis to understand and interpret visual data. Researchers analyzed Rania Yamin’s ten most popular TikTok posts from January to December 2023. The findings reveal that kebaya is central to Rania’s content, often paired with contemporary fashion styles that reflect the dynamic lifestyles of women. TikTok is an effective platform for cultural promotion, particularly in visualizing kebaya, thus increasing public interest in Indonesia. The study highlights that Rania Yamin’s content strategies, such as personal narratives and engaging visuals, significantly contribute to kebaya’s popularity among young audiences. These findings suggest that TikTok and influencers like Rania Yamin play a crucial role in preserving culture through a flexible approach accepted by young people. This research provides insights into using social media platforms like TikTok to popularize and preserve cultural heritage in a modern context. It also shows how relevant and engaging content can boost Audience engagement and participation, especially among younger generations who frequently use TikTok.
Virtual reality tourism and its impact to visitor intention in rural Bandung
Authors: Sobarna Aditia , Saefullah Kurniawan , Hadian Sapari Dwi
Published: January 2025

The use of virtual reality as a marketing tool for conventional tourism has seen an increasing adoption, as it enhances the engagement between virtual tourists and the showcased destinations. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) in enhancing the tourism experience at Alamendah Tourism Village, Bandung. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 385 potential tourists who had experienced the village’s VR tour. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the relationships between system quality, immersive perception, authenticity, satisfaction, and visit intention. The analysis process was supported by the SmartPLS application. The results indicate that system quality significantly influences immersive perception and authenticity, which in turn affects tourist satisfaction and visit intention. Moreover, immersive perception was found to mediate the relationship between system quality and authenticity. This study concludes that investment in high-quality VR technology and the creation of authentic immersive content is essential for tourism village managers to enhance tourist engagement and satisfaction. These findings suggest that VR can optimize the unique features of tourism villages, such as cultural authenticity and natural beauty. Additionally, VR can offer a deeper and more fulfilling experience when enjoying tourism in the village. Therefore, the implementation of VR can serve as a strategic tool to boost tourist loyalty and long-term success in the tourism village sector.
Desarrollo histórico temprano de los análisis sobre los buyu
Authors: Uliana Chiara
Published: January 2025

Este estudio explora el desarrollo histórico temprano de las descripciones de los buyu 补语 observando cómo los primeros lingüistas analizaron y describieron los elementos lingüísticos que hoy en día conforman la categoría de los buyu. En la actualidad, en el campo de investigación de la lingüística del chino moderno, este aspecto provoca un abundante debate; algunos autores incluso consideran el término “complementos verbales” como demasiado limitante para describir estos elementos tan complejos y variados. Para estudios más avanzados se extraen las conclusiones de la época en que aparecieron la terminología y las categorías internas que los componen, así como los autores que las trataron.
El científico y el poeta persa ’Omar Jayyām
Authors: Barani Nazia
Published: January 2025

Este artículo reseña es una aproximación a la obra de ’Omar Jayyām de Neyšābur, el célebre sabio, astrónomo, astrólogo, filósofo, matemático y poeta persa. En Occidente, es más reconocido por su obra literaria, las Robā’iyyāt, gracias a la traducción de Edward Fitzgerald, en 1859, de estas breves cuartetas de origen persa, cargadas de significado y universalidad. Aunque la producción poética de Jayyām es escasa, el número de poemas que se le atribuyen ha aumentado con el paso del tiempo. Se presentan algunos estudios relevantes realizados en Irán sobre Jayyām y sus robā’iyyāt, con el objetivo de distinguir las auténticas de las apócrifas. También se analiza la traducción de algunas de sus cuartetas interpretadas tanto por Fitzgerald como por otros traductores.
A comparative study of intercultural competence and inclusion: Mainstream vs. multiethnic schools using the Intercultural Competence and Inclusion in Education Scale (ICIES)
Authors: David-Izvernar Mihaela , Roman Alina , Bocoș Mușata , Rad Dana , Costin Alina , Dughi Tiberiu , Rus Mihaela , Chiș Roxana , Sinaci Maria , Roman Regis , Chiș Sabin
Published: January 2025

Using the Intercultural Competence and Inclusion in Education Scale (ICIES), this study examines variations in intercultural competence and inclusion between mainstream and multiethnic high schools. The sample consisted of 384 high school students, aged 17 to 18, from both rural and urban areas in Western Romania, enrolled in grades 11 and 12. The ICIES demonstrated strong reliability, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.721. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three distinct dimensions: Intercultural opportunities and activities, Comfort in diverse settings, and Cultural reflection and values. Independent samples t-tests identified significant differences between mainstream and multiethnic schools across several items, with students in multiethnic schools reporting higher levels of intercultural competence and inclusion. These findings highlight the critical role of multicultural educational settings in fostering students’ cultural awareness and inclusive attitudes. This study provides actionable insights for enhancing multicultural education practices and policies, including teacher training programs, inclusive curricula, and extracurricular initiatives that promote intercultural engagement and reduce intergroup biases.
Enhancing student well-being through cultural educational activities: A controlled study in primary education
Authors: Chasciar Denisa , Roman Alina , Bocoș Mușata , Albulescu Ion , Jucan Dana , Rad Dana , Costin Alina , Ignat Sonia , Dughi Tiberiu , Vîșcu Loredana-Ileana , Chasciar Vasile , Sinaci Maria , Chiș Sabin
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of structured cultural educational activities on various dimensions of student well-being in primary education. Using a randomized controlled trial design, 120 third- and fourth-grade students from Arad County, Romania, were assigned to either an experimental group, which participated in cultural educational activities, or a control group, which received no intervention. Well-being and social behavior were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and the EPOCH Measure of Adolescent Well-Being, administered before and after the intervention. The SDQ evaluated emotional symptoms, hyperactivity, conduct problems, peer relationship issues, and prosocial behavior, while the EPOCH scale measured engagement, perseverance, optimism, connectedness, and happiness. Analysis revealed statistically significant improvements (p < 0.05) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Students in the experimental group exhibited reduced hyperactivity and peer relationship problems, alongside notable increases in engagement, perseverance, optimism, connectedness, and happiness. These findings highlight the efficacy of integrating cultural educational activities into the primary school curriculum as a strategy for enhancing emotional and social development. The study underscores the importance of such interventions in fostering positive developmental outcomes and offers a foundation for further research into their long-term effects and adaptability across diverse educational contexts.
Contribution of the industrial world business program to work skills and work readiness with disabilities
Authors: Taryaningsih Taryaningsih , Syamsi Ibnu , Muhyadi Muhyadi , Somanedo Ofri , Astutik Ida Sri , Thontowi Zulkifli Syauqi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the contribution of the Industrial World Business program in improving the work skills and work readiness of people with disabilities through the Systematic Literature Review method. The involvement of businesses and industries in developing inclusive programs for people with disabilities is an important key to bridging the skills gap and employment opportunities. This research identifies various programs, best practices, and challenges in implementing these programs. Based on the results of the literature reviewed, it was found that inclusive job training programs significantly improve the technical and non-technical skills of people with disabilities while strengthening their readiness to face a competitive job market. On the other hand, there are still obstacles in the accessibility and adaptation of training programs that must continue to be optimized. However, to achieve greater inclusivity, improvements are still needed in terms of accessibility, program adaptation, and efforts to reduce discrimination in the world of work. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a basis for policymakers, industry players, and educational institutions to continue to develop inclusive programs and empower people with disabilities in the world of work. Collaboration between industry and vocational service providers is critical to improving employment outcomes and facilitating a successful transition from education to employment for people with disabilities.
Use of computed tomography angiography has potential in planning surgical treatment of an extrahepatic portosystemic shunt in dogs
Authors: Takeuchi Ryo , Ishigaki Kumiko , Iida Kaito , Ishikawa Chieko , Shiozawa Naoko , Yamaoka Shoko , Yamada Naoki , Sakamoto Yumi , Sakai Manabu , Asano Kazushi
Published: January 2025

Objective

To evaluate the impact of intrahepatic portal vein branching (IHPB)-grade assessment using preoperative CT angiography (CTA) on the surgical procedure and prognosis prediction for dogs with an extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (EHPSS).

Methods

This study involved 146 client-owned dogs with EHPSS. The shunt morphology of EHPSS and IHPB grades was determined using CTA. All dogs underwent surgical attenuation of the shunt with intraoperative portal vein pressure (PVP) measurement, followed by a liver biopsy of the left lateral lobe. The preoperative CTA findings were analyzed according to surgical procedures, intraoperative PVP, hepatic histopathology, and postoperative complications.

Results

The grade of IHPB did not correlate with baseline PVP while it significantly correlated with PVP during temporary occlusion and the difference in PVP between before and during the temporary occlusion. The grade of IHPB and PVP had significant differences between the dogs with partial ligation compared with those with complete ligation. The portal vein hypoplasia score on histopathology was generally higher in the dogs with low-grade IHPB than in those with high-grade IHPB. The IHPB grade had no significant influence on postoperative complications and prognosis.

Conclusions

This study demonstrated that although the grade assessment system of IHPB using preoperative CTA was unable to predict the prognosis of dogs with a single EHPSS, it may be useful for determining surgical procedure selection.

Clinical Relevance

Preoperative CTA is suggested to not only be useful for the diagnosis and classification of EHPSS but also for surgical planning of EHPSS in dogs.
Assessment of Student IPEC Competency Using Observer-Based Evaluation in Didactic Interprofessional Education Activities
Authors: Zeeman Jacqueline , Sanders Kimberly , Belvin Tia , Rodgers Philip
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Interprofessional education (IPE) is important for developing collaborative practice ready graduates. IPE competency requires multiple developmental experiences across diverse educational environments, including didactic and experiential learning. While literature outlines various IPE activities, gaps exist regarding IPE evaluation strategies with most published tools relying on self-evaluation. This study describes an observer-based assessment of individual student IPEC Competency development for students participating in didactic-IPE activities.
Methods: The IPEC Competency Assessment Tool of Individual Students (I-CATIS) was piloted in an IPE case collaboration activity involving pharmacy and dental students. Faculty were trained on the I-CATIS and evaluated pharmacy students on thirteen predetermined IPEC sub-competencies. I-CATIS results were collected and facilitators were surveyed about the experience. Students evaluated their self-efficacy on the selected IPEC sub-competencies, which was compared with I-CATIS results.
Results: Sixty-three pharmacy students across 12 groups were evaluated by six faculty facilitators. Across all observed competencies, 26% of students were rated as “Minimal” and 64% as “Developing” the competency compared to 10% rated as “Competent.” Students’ self-evaluation ratings were higher on all sub-competencies compared to observer-evaluation ratings. Facilitators indicated the I-CATIS tool was easy to use but challenging to complete while concurrently facilitating interprofessional teams.
Conclusions: The I-CATIS enabled observer-based evaluation of individual student’s IPEC Competency development in the didactic-IPE activity. This strategy provides an observer-based evaluation of a student’s collaborative practice readiness to function effectively on an interprofessional team. I-CATIS can supplement and advance student self-evaluation data and inform didactic IPE curriculum development to ensure graduates are prepared and competent to practice in a collaborative healthcare environment.
ESTIMATION OF THE LEVEL OF OPISTHORCHIS FELINEUS INFESTATION IN CARP FAMILY FISH AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Nekhorosheva Alexandra Viktorovna , Nekhoroshev Sergey Viktorovich , Karpova Yana Alexandrovna , Yanin Vladimir Leonidovich , Zaikina Julia Gennadievna , Ibraev Zhaksylyk Turanovich , Kosarenko Ekaterina Sergeevna , Biktimirov Timur Rafaelievich , Biktimirova Olesya Sergeevna , Nekhorosheva Darya Sergeevna , Tagirova Aishat Sakhrudinovna , Nesterov Danil Ivanovich
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the literature on the level of infestation of Opisthorchis felineus fish of the Cyprinid family, which are raw materials for the production of food products living in the reservoirs of the Ob-Irtysh basin, was carried out.
THE PROSPECT OF USING BLACK CUMIN OIL IN CONDITIONS OF COLD EXPOSURE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Alkhasova Hanna Mayisovna ,   Ugra Center for Occupational Pathology, Kalashnikova Svetlana Petrovna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Nekhorosheva Alexandra Viktorovna , , Soloviev Vladimir Georgievich
Published: January 2025

In experiments on white rats, the effect of black cumin seed oil of Ethiopian varieties on the intensity of free radical processes and coagulation properties of the blood of laboratory rats under cold exposure conditions was studied. It has been shown that additional introduction of black cumin oil into the diet for 28 days in doses equivalent to those recommended for humans limits the intensity of oxidative stress, platelet activation and hypercoagulation under conditions of acute hypothermia.
DEVELOPMENT OF XMAP-PROTOCOL FOR ASPE DETECTION OF BRAF AND MITF GENE MUTATIONS IN SUPERFICIALLY SPREADING MELANOMA SKIN SAMPLES
Authors:   ФГБОУ ВО «УлГПУ им. И.Н. Ульянова» Научно-исследовательский центр фундаментальных и прикладных проблем биоэкологии и биотехнологии, Antonova Elena Ivanovna , Achilov Atabeg Batyrovich , Firsova Natalya Viktorovna , Viktorov Denis Alexandrovich , Balatsyuk Elena Valerievna
Published: January 2025

In a pilot study in monoplex mode the protocol of detection by different concentration of mutant DNA in images of superficial spreading melanoma of the skin using xMAP-ASPE technology with determination of the limit of specificity, optimal concentration of reagents and conditions for detection of mutations of BRAF genes in exon 15 (p.V600E, c.1799T > A) and MITF in exon 9 (p.E318K, c.952G > A) was developed. The dependence of the index of net median fluorescence index (Net MFI) and the concentration of mutant DNA with sex was revealed. It should be noted that the xMAP-ASPE technology allows to determine the mutation of BRAFV600E gene for the patient with the lowest threshold amount of mutant DNA (2.1ng/μl), whereas the minimum DNA concentration of 5ng/μl is required for real-time PCR. Therefore, it is not possible to detect the BRAFV600E gene mutation by PCR in this patient. The work is carried out within the framework of development of a domestic diagnostic test system using xMAP-ASPE technology for early diagnosis and detection of predisposition to melanoma development. At the next stages of work it is planned to expand the range of analysed genes associated with melanoma oncogenesis.
IJE-ỤWA: An Existentialist Discourse on the Uncertainties of Life
Authors: Ugwu Anayochukwu Kingsley
Published: January 2025

Life itself is a mystery; characterized by both positive and negative risks and uncertainties. Life is like a moving train; human beings participate in it simply by living it. This means that no one can be certain of any experience or event in life. The issue, therefore, is that even when man propose solutions through scientific manipulations, divine revelations, acts of reason, or natural occurrences, the outcomes remain uncertain. These are the ideas that the term Ije-ụwa represents. But here are the research questions: (1) Why is the human life full of uncertainties even with human intelligence over and above other creatures? (2) Can anybody avoid the characteristics of risks and uncertainties of life? (3) What is then the responsibility of man to survive the phenomenon of Ije-ụwa? It is in contemplation on these questions that this paper defended that life is characteristic of risks and uncertainties; and that these are existential wake-up calls unto human beings for authentic living. This paper is expected to (1) analyze and expose the concept of Ije-ụwa and how existentially philosophical it is, and (2) stand as a huge academic contribution to existentialist discourses from an Igbo perspective. The paper adopted hermeneutical approach to analyze and expose the philosophic contents of the term Ije-ụwa.
Tejiendo Alianzas: implementación de la Ludoteca “Transformando Vidas” en Istmina, Chocó-Colombia
Authors: Galvis-Molano Deisy Lorena , Parra-Muñoz Leidy
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación se desarrolló en el municipio de Istmina, Chocó, entre los años 2021 y 2023, cuando se estableció la Ludoteca Transformando Vidas de la Corporación Organización El Minuto de Dios. El objetivo primordial de la investigación fue implementar una estrategia para fortalecer y expandir redes de colaboración y alianzas, con el fin de reestructurar la Ludoteca, potencializando la calidad de los servicios ofrecidos, brindando un espacio óptimo para los beneficiarios y asegurando la sostenibilidad a largo plazo. La metodología utilizada en la investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, el método es inductivo y el diseño está basado en la investigación acción. En la implementación del instrumento de la investigación, se realizó trabajo de campo en territorio, para entrevistar a diferentes actores, y así reconocer el contexto y las necesidades de la población. Además, se utilizó la herramienta “semáforo de alianzas” para identificar y, posteriormente, establecer redes y alianzas con otras organizaciones interesadas en aportar al proyecto social. Entre los resultados de la investigación se logró establecer una estrategia que contempla doce aliados, lo que permitió fortalecer significativamente las capacidades y los recursos disponibles para la Ludoteca. El éxito alcanzado durante el proyecto Transformando Vidas se atribuye en gran medida al proceso participativo y colaborativo con la comunidad desde la formulación y ejecución del proyecto.
Violencia Familiar en México. Propuesta de una metodología participativa para la intervención y desarrollo social en una zona semi rural de Cosío, Aguascalientes
Authors: López-García Mireya Brillit , Padilla de la Torre María Rebeca
Published: January 2025

La violencia familiar es una grave problemática estructural de salud y social en México. Existen importantes antecedentes de intervención para atender esta situación en Trabajo Social y, además, desde la Comunicación para Desarrollo y el Cambio Social. Sin embargo, después de una revisión de literatura se identificó que hay poco diálogo y colaboración entre sí. Los principios de la Investigación-Acción-Participativa fueron el fundamento para integrar ambos campos y generar una propuesta metodológica. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es compartir la experiencia del diseño de una metodología de intervención que consistió en la impartición de dos talleres participativos, uno dirigido a hombres y otro a mujeres. Ambos lograron generar conciencia sobre las causas y consecuencias de la violencia familiar para que las y los propios participantes elaboraran productos comunicativos con mensajes sobre alternativas para resolver los conflictos familiares para sí y otras personas de su comunidad. Si bien, esta propuesta metodológica surgió de una investigación más amplia, este texto se centra en su descripción y resultados. La iniciativa se situó en el municipio de Cosío del Estado de Aguascalientes en México, que comparte con otras regiones varias características, como su pasado colonial, la migración de varones, la presencia de machismo y conservadurismo. Por tanto, se considera que esta metodología puede implementarse en otros contextos; y a la vez ser analizada, discutida y mejorada.
Apoyo en la gestión comercial del productor agrícola de pequeña escala soportado en un aplicativo de baja escala tecnológica
Authors: Gómez-Prada Urbano Eliécer , Villamizar-Araque Marco Antonio , Carreño-Oléjua Ariel René , Ortiz-Hernández Brayan Danilo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo describe un proyecto de investigación en el que se contempla el apoyo en la gestión comercial y control de insumos del productor agrícola panelero de pequeña escala por medio de una aplicación móvil de baja escala tecnológica, cuya metodología está orientada hacia una estrategia de adopción y su desarrollo sigue la metodología racional unificada conocida como RUP por su sigla en inglés Rational Unified Process. La investigación fue realizada mediante la modalidad de caso de estudio con un alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, enmarcada en el uso de tecnologías de la información (TI) y partió de dos condiciones del productor agrícola que se dedica a la extracción y procesamiento de jugos de caña panelera en un entorno rural de pequeña escala productiva: (1) la necesidad de gestión de su actividad agrícola y (2) el nulo acceso a internet. La aplicación no requiere instalación desde la Appstore, funciona de manera asíncrona (no requiere de acceso a servidor excepto para hacer backup) y ha sido usada por productores en quienes se busca que reemplacen la tradicional libreta de apuntes, por la app, trayendo consigo beneficios como el encontrar más rápido la información requerida y generar disciplina de usar TI en usuarios que antes se resistían a su uso.
Posibilidades y límites de la subjetividad ante el proceso salud-enfermedad: Canguilhem, Lukács y los pioneros de la Salud Colectiva
Authors: De Oliveira-Souza Diego
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar algunos aspectos del papel de la subjetividad en la normatización de la salud y/o la enfermedad, como fenómenos materializados en individuos y colectividades. Para ello, rescató las contribuciones de Georges Canguilhem en “Lo normal y lo patológico”, que destacan las posibilidades del sujeto para normatizar la vida ante un nuevo estado fisiopatológico. Posteriormente, recuperamos las categorías de trabajo, objetivación, exteriorización y alienación  de Georg Lukács en “Para una ontología del ser social”, con el fin de mostrar que existen límites objetivos para la capacidad subjetiva. Por último, demostramos cómo este debate se llevó a cabo entre los pioneros de la Salud Colectiva, especialmente bajo la influencia de Canguilhem. Al mismo tiempo, mostramos que algunos aspectos de la teoría marxiana sobre la relación objetividad-subjetividad están presentes en los argumentos de los autores de la Salud Colectiva, lo que puede acercarlos al debate lukacsiano. En vista de esto, concluimos que el tema aún tiene aspectos que deben profundizarse en la Salud Colectiva y que las categorías teóricas de Lukács pueden contribuir para mitigar excesos y llenar lagunas.
User assessment of the importance of online media in Russian-Chinese cooperation
Authors: Liu Sishuo , Blokhin Igor  Nikolaevich , Gurushkin Pavel Yurievich , Gromova Tamara Mihailovna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the importance of online media in Russian-Chinese cooperation. As part of the development of this topic, an empirical study was conducted in the form of a survey of Russian and Chinese respondents on the role of online media in Russian-Chinese cooperation. To analyze this problem, we used survey data from Russian and Chinese users. The sample of respondents from the Russian and Chinese sides is 300 people each. Respondents from both countries are equally interested in studying culture and mentality. Both study groups expressed a desire to keep abreast of the latest political developments in the neighboring country and a certain interest in cooperation. The high response of the respondents to the question that online media is a source of information about the cultural and political situation in the country of interest is significant. The methodological basis of the research was a structural and functional approach to the analysis of the role of network media in the processes of Russian-Chinese cooperation. Based on the results of the data obtained during the survey, as well as the analysis of theoretical material, a conclusion is drawn about the importance of the network media factor in modern Russian-Chinese cooperation. It can be noted that online media in China has become somewhat more widespread than in Russia. This trend may be related to the purposeful policy of the Chinese government regarding the digitalization of society, as well as the education system. An important factor in this case is the possibility of overcoming the language barrier not only through the development of modern methods of automatic translation of viewed pages, but also by conducting targeted publications in a foreign language. At the same time, the widespread introduction of artificial intelligence algorithms into online media is gradually making content accessible to people from all over the world, adapting it to the right language and intuitive interface.
Tejiendo la verdad
Authors: Satizabal Reyes Melania , Malagón Correa Laura Alejandra , Calambás Pechene Lady Ximena , Moreno Gómez María Camila , Rojas Forero Angie Lizeth , Palma Arroyo Daniela Vanessa
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta una estrategia participativa para la divulgación del Informe Final de la Comisión para el Esclarecimiento de la Verdad, la Convivencia y la No Repetición, desarrollada por estudiantes y una profesora del programa académico de Terapia Ocupacional de la Universidad del Valle, Colombia. La propuesta, basada en la metodología de secuencias de enseñanza-aprendizaje, se desarrolló durante seis semanas utilizando estrategias lúdicas y participativas para promover la lectura y la reflexión sobre relatos cortos del conflicto armado, enfocándose en mujeres, niños, niñas, adolescentes, personas exiliadas, campesinas y con discapacidad. Participaron 221 integrantes de la comunidad universitaria, asumiendo compromisos individuales y colectivos hacia la construcción de la paz y la verdad. Esta experiencia destaca el papel de las instituciones educativas en el fomento de la paz y el rol político de la Terapia Ocupacional en el posacuerdo, demostrando su compromiso con la paz, la verdad y la memoria. En conclusión, se subraya la importancia de divulgar el Informe como un elemento esencial para los procesos de paz y reconciliación en Colombia, resaltando el esclarecimiento de la verdad y sus diversas formas de divulgación como aspectos cruciales para la reparación y la no repetición.
Cuidado Centrado no Estudante (CCE)
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigues Daniela , Engracia dos Santos Josenaide
Published: January 2025

A discussão sobre a assistência ao estudante universitário brasileiro não é recente. Entretanto, há escassez de pesquisas com base na ocupação, centrada no estudante e no ambiente universitário. Objetiva-se refletir sobre o Cuidado Centrado no Estudante, como uma proposta de promoção da saúde e bem-estar de estudantes universitários brasileiros. O artigo deriva de pesquisa científica realizada em uma universidade pública brasileira, fruto de uma tese de doutoramento, com estudantes das áreas da saúde e exatas, sobre demandas psicossociais do ambiente acadêmico. O recorte apresentado neste texto é a elaboração da proposta, que considera os problemas ocupacionais dos universitários e o contexto em que se inserem, a partir dos referenciais teóricos dos estudos da ocupação à luz do Modelo de Ocupação Humana. Esta proposta entende o estudante como protagonista do seu cuidado e realça a necessidade de compreender os fatores internos e externos que influenciam estes estudantes. O Cuidado Centrado no Estudante perpassa pelo fortalecimento de espaços e propostas relacionados aos serviços de apoio estudantil, baseado na prática de Terapia Ocupacional centrada no cliente como um caminho possível para promover oportunidades, prevenção do sofrimento psíquico, promoção da saúde e participação ocupacional para estudantes universitários.
Caracterização das dissertações e teses dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Terapia Ocupacional no Brasil
Authors: Moreira Mirian , Villaça Gonçalves Monica , Santos Nascimento Janaína , Roquette Godoy Almeida Diego Eugenio
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa visou caracterizar as dissertações e teses dos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensuespecíficos em Terapia Ocupacional no Brasil. Realizou-se, um levantamento bibliométrico dessa produção, através de consulta no Portal de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e nos websites dos programas. Os trabalhos do programa de pós-graduação da Universidade de São Paulo não foram incluídos, uma vez que não estavam disponíveis no período da pesquisa. Foi realizada uma análise descritiva, utilizando frequências absolutas e relativas para as variáveis categóricas. Foram encontradas 133 pesquisas, sendo 88,7% da Universidade Federal de São Carlos e 11,3% da Universidade Federal da Minas Gerais; a maioria eram de autoras terapeutas ocupacionais do sexo feminino. Em relação à subárea de atuação, o campo social aparece em maior número, seguido por instrumentos de avaliação, recursos e tecnologias de atuação; saúde da criança, maternidade e apoio familiar; saúde mental; história, ética, filosofia e epistemologia da Terapia Ocupacional; pessoas com deficiência, saúde física e funcional. A produção em programas específicos tem sido uma importante estratégia de valorização da área enquanto produtora de conhecimento.
Neoliberalismo e globalização
Authors: Miranda de Oliveira Hoffman , Nunes Farias Magno , Silveira Tavares Grasielle
Published: January 2025

Considerando que os efeitos da contemporaneidade no território e nas relações comunitárias abrangem problemáticas sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais, neste artigo, objetivou-se suscitar um debate sobre as repercussões do neoliberalismo e da globalização na participação social dos sujeitos. A partir de discussões de diferentes autores dos campos das Ciências Sociais, da Filosofia e da Geografia, buscou-se compreender a potência da atuação da Terapia Ocupacional com base nos conhecimentos sobre território e comunidade, que podem oferecer um rico repertório em prol da promoção da participação social — quando apreendidos a partir da crítica às lógicas capitalistas do neoliberalismo e da globalização. Assim, entender a complexidade das repercussões sociais contemporâneas nas vivências dos sujeitos, individuais e coletivas, é fundamental para o pensar/fazer terapêutico-ocupacional, tornando possível o fortalecimento de processos que combatam e subvertam a globalização neoliberal — a fim de caminharmos para a promoção de encontros solidariamente orgânicos.
Doença hepática esteatótica associada à disfunção metabólica: o papel da ultrassonografia
Authors: Costa Danilo Duarte , Malveira Cristiane Turano Mota
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar a doença hepática esteatótica associada à disfunção metabólica e sua relação com achados ultrassonográficos. Revisão Bibliográfica: A doença hepática gordurosa associada à disfunção metabólica (MASLD) é um novo termo que reflete a ligação dessa enfermidade com fatores de risco metabólicos, como obesidade e diabetes. Métodos não invasivos, como ultrassonografia e elastografia, estão substituindo a biópsia hepática em seu diagnóstico, acompanhamento e estratificação. A ultrassonografia permanece como o principal método de imagem para rastreio da MASLD, possibilitando graduar subjetivamente a esteatose em três níveis: grau 1 (leve), grau 2 (moderado), e grau 3 (acentuado). Os métodos de elastografia, seja a transitória (FibroScan), por ondas de cisalhamento (p-SWE e 2D-SWE) ou por ressonância magnética, medem a rigidez hepática permitindo identificação e estratificação da fibrose. Dentre eles, a elastografia por ressonância magnética é a de maior acurácia. Considerações finais: Tendo em vista o crescimento e repercussões da MASLD, o rastreio precoce de pacientes em risco e a estratificação da doença para manejo adequado são importantes para se evitar evoluções desfavoráveis, como fibrose significativa e avançada. A ultrassonografia, em particular, é essencial no rastreio da MASLD, enquanto a elastografia tem papel de destaque na estratificação da fibrose hepática.
retrato de María Sofía Isabel de Neoburgo, reina de Portugal, posible obra de Félix da Costa Meesen, en el Museo del Prado
Authors: Puerto Mendoza Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Se estudia en el presente artículo un retrato perteneciente al Museo del Prado, tradicionalmente considerado como de María de Módena y atribuido a William Wissing. Se propone una nueva identificación del personaje efigiado, que se trataría en realidad de María Sofía Isabel de Neoburgo, reina de Portugal. Este cambio obliga a reconsiderar su autoría a partir de sus características estilísticas y de la información disponible sobre los pintores presentes en la corte de Lisboa en las últimas décadas del siglo XVII, estimándose como autor más probable el pintor y tratadista portugués Félix da Costa Meesen.
Die Bezeichnung von Kunstharzen, die freie Äthylenoxydgruppen enthalten
Authors: Schrade J.
Published: January 2025

Eine Richtigstellung zum Artikel von K. Theile und P. Colomb, Die chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Äthoxyharzen in Abhängigkeit von ihren Kombinationspartnern, vgl. Chimia 9 (1955) 104