bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zusätze zur Geschichte der kleinen Mühlen des Komitat Baranya in 20. Jahrhundert
Authors:   University  of  Pécs,  Faculty  of  Humanities  and  Social  Sciences,  Interdisciplinary  Doctoral  School, Europe and the Hungarians during the 18-20 centuries Program, Zsindey Rózsa Borbála
Published: January 2021

In the light of the milling industry, which flourished nationwide at the turn of the century, the study deals with Baranya County’s position, primarily examining the possibilities and limitations of operating small mills in the region later. The author outlines this sector’s prosperity before 1945 based on the family archives of the owner of the contemporary journal, „Molnárok Lapja” and the Orfű mills. The sources suggest that the mill industry in Baranya cooperated in an organized manner, both at the county and at the smaller, local levels. For example, the relationship between the mills and the Danube Steamship Company (DGT) was established through forced local cooperation. This concentration is to be interpreted as a local specificity, as it was in DGT’s interest to know the level of watercourses due to mining. Due to coal mining, the water levels of the local streams dropped, which made it very difficult for small mills to operate. On the other hand, the mills also needed coal, as did the Serbs who temporarily occupied the region after the First World War, who also removed the extracted coal from the area. After the years of consolidation, the first sensitive blow to the small mills in Baranya was the economic crisis, when as a result of the quota regulation, they were forced to limit their production significantly and were obliged to supply the milled grain. Their fate was sealed together by the post-1945 nationalization decrees and the associated withdrawal of water use rights.
Ways of death: cremation and belief in first-millennium AD Ireland
Authors: Gleeson Patrick , McLaughlin Rowan
Published: January 2021

Archaeological studies of belief, ideology and commemorative strategies in Ireland, and elsewhere in Europe, neglect the continuation of cremation far beyond the supposed fifth-century AD threshold for the shift to inhumation under the influence of Christianity. A database of radiocarbon dates from first-millennium AD Ireland permits the identification of new patterns in early medieval (AD 400–1100) mortuary practices, including a new phase of cremation. The authors discuss archaeological and historical implications to demonstrate how data-driven approaches can enhance and challenge established metanarratives. They also highlight serious methodological and interpretative issues that these data pose for current narrative frameworks, and their influence on post-excavation strategies.
Seed longevity of two nutrient-dense vegetables (Amaranthus spp.)
Authors: Li Ru Su , van Zonneveld Maarten
Published: January 2021

For many traditional vegetables, seed longevity is unknown, limiting proper seed bank management. In this study, the comparative seed longevity of two nutrient-dense leafy vegetables, blood amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) and edible amaranth (A. tricolor), was compared together with two reference crops, crookneck squash (Cucurbita moschata) and soya bean (Glycine max). Seed lots of four genebank accessions of the corresponding vegetable species were treated under accelerated ageing (AA) conditions with an average of 41.1°C and an average of 89.9% relative humidity for 33 days to generate single seed survival curves and calculate the time taken for seed viability to fall to 50% (p50). The seed survival curves of all four species had values of goodness to fit (R2) values between 0.43 and 0.85. Seeds of the A. cruentus and A. tricolor accessions had high p50 values of 19.5 and 32.8 days, respectively, compared with the C. moschata and G. max accessions, which returned p50 values of 8.2 and 4.9, respectively. This means that these leafy amaranths have a long seed longevity compared with other vegetable crops. This suggests that properly dried seeds of amaranth crops can be stored for long periods of time at 5°C in aluminium foils.
Modulation of the gut microbiota-adipose tissue-muscle interactions by prebiotics
Authors: Rodriguez Julie , Delzenne Nathalie M
Published: January 2021

The gut microbiota is now widely recognized as an important factor contributing to the regulation of host metabolic functions. Numerous studies describe an imbalance in the gut microbial ecosystem in response to an energy-dense diet that drives the development of metabolic disorders. In this context, the manipulation of the gut microbiota by food components acting as prebiotics appears as a promising strategy. Several studies have already investigated the beneficial potency of prebiotics, mostly inulin-type fructans, on host metabolism and key intestinal functions including gut hormone release. For the last 20 years, several non-digestible compounds present in food have been shown to modulate the gut microbiota and influence host metabolism in essential organs involved in the control of energy homeostasis. To date, numerous reviews summarize the impact of prebiotics on the liver or the brain. Here we propose to describe the mechanisms by which prebiotics, through modulation of the gut microbiota and endocrine functions, modulates the metabolic cross-talk communication between the gut, the adipose tissue and skeletal muscles.
El paisaje en la era del Antropoceno: el videopaisaje tecnorromántico
Authors: Sanz Martín Cristina
Published: January 2021

Vivimos en una nueva era geológica –el Antropoceno- y una nueva sociedad con su correspondiente mentalidad, consciencia y forma de ver el mundo. En cambio, se sigue representando e interpretando el paisaje, principalmente, a través de los códigos del s. XIX heredados del Romanticismo. Se ha identificado un nuevo tipo paisaje que hasta ahora no ha sido estudiado. Este artículo trata sobre las propuestas artísticas que aúnan videoarte y paisaje, particularizando en aquellas que reinterpretan el imaginario romántico en el contexto de la era tecnológica. Se pretende contextualizar el descontextualizado paisaje, el cual ha sido víctima de un uso muy promiscuo desde la Posmodernidad. Habiéndose apropiado de él en los últimos años muy diversas ciencias, desde la geografía hasta el urbanismo, proponemos una revisión del mismo desde la historia del arte.
Belleza y legitimación del arte contemporáneo (reflexiones a partir de Arthur C. Danto)
Authors: Falero Folgoso Francisco José
Published: January 2021

La categoría estética de la belleza ha sido marginada, cuando no totalmente reprobada, por las poéticas y las teorías artísticas durante el siglo XX. Dicha categoría habría sido vista como una rémora desarrollando así actitudes francamente beligerantes. En la última década del siglo ha sido de nuevo objeto de atención por parte de la reflexión del mundo artístico, en parte como culminación de una reacción frente al denominado arte contemporáneo, poniéndose de manifiesto en programas curatoriales, en ensayos así como en respuesta a los abusos comerciales del patrimonio por parte del turismo cultural. En este trabajo reflexionaremos sobre el valor y significación de esta categoría hoy a partir de la obra del filósofo Arthur Danto, para llegar a apuestas como las de la estética hermenéutica de Federico Vercellone o Stefano Zecchi, o de la teoría crítica de Byung-Chul Han, pasando la crítica de la tutela de Salvatore Settis.
El orden subyacente. Arquitectura y órdenes clásicos en Asturias durante la Edad Moderna
Authors: Madrid Alvarez Vidal de la
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se analiza el empleo de los órdenes clásicos en la arquitectura del Principado de Asturias a lo largo de la Edad Moderna. El clasicismo arraigó en la región desde finales del siglo XVI y se mantuvo vigente a lo largo de la mayor parte del siglo XVII relacionado con el trabajo de los maestros cántabros. El barroco decorativo actualizó sus esquemas y los arquitectos ilustrados efectuaron la recuperación de las formas clásicas.
Entre la necesidad y el azar. Nuevos datos para el estudio de la obra de Cristóbal Halffter entre 1957 y 1962
Authors: Gan Quesada Germán
Published: January 2021

Entre 1957 y 1962, el compositor madrileño Cristóbal Halffter (1930) participó plenamente del proceso de renovación de la composición musical español y lideró, en muchos aspectos, el inicio de su proyección internacional. Por medio de la recuperación de fuentes primarias hasta ahora inéditas -y a partir de la consulta preferente de su colección personal, conservada en la Paul Sacher Stiftung de Basilea–, este artículo ofrece nuevos materiales sobre algunas de las obras más significativas de ese período (Introducción, fuga y final, Sonata para violín solo, 5 microformas para orquesta, Formantes e In exspectatione resurrectionis Domini), como contribución a la reevaluación del repertorio musical español de vanguardia del segundo franquismo.
Metodología Taller VI: vivienda colectiva - media y alta densidad -su compromiso con la ciudad y el usuario
Authors: Jose Fernando Jaramillo Giraldo , Jacobo Quirós Yepes , Luisa Fernanda Palacio Ospina , Deiber Ferney Orozco Ocampo , Guillermo Orozco Ocampo
Published: January 2021

La metodología en Taller 6 parte de una conexión programática con el taller 5 en el cual, se ocupan de hacer lectura del territorio a una escala intermedia, en el que a partir de una delimitación sectorial de la ciudad y determinando a través de un diagnóstico las distintas unidades de actuación, definen sobre ellas, las transformaciones de orden urbano, las intensidades de ocupación y usos en cada Unidad a través del Plan Maestro Y es a partir de este instante, con la identificación de proyecto en las que se definen con vivienda de alta y media densidad, donde inicia su proceso TALLER 6 consolidando a través de estas y sin desconectarse de su relación con la ciudad, los futuros desarrollos de vivienda colectiva.
Presentación signo distintivo Colectivo COEXCSI
Authors: Milton Hernando Triana Lozano , Lindey Angélica Gómez Suárez , Tatiana Alejandra Garzón Gutiérrez , Javier Mauricio Alzate Tabares , Angie Katerine Moreno Rojas
Published: January 2021

Este documento da cuenta de la Presentación signo distintivo Colectivo COEXCSI
Presentación de Signo Distintivo grupo de estudio GECAI
Authors: Javier Mauricio Alzate Tabares , Lauren Dayana Corredor Gordillo , Daniela Bobadilla Villegas , Erika Daniela Gutiérrez Parrado , Laura Camila Mayorga Hernández , Julián David Nova Puerta
Published: January 2021

El documento da cuenta de la presentación del signo disitntivo del grupo de estudi GECAI.
Presentación de Signo Distintivo Grupo de investigación GEINCO
Authors: Lindey Angélica Gómez Suárez , Javier Mauricio Álzate Tabares , Milton Hernando Triana Lozano , Maritza Yaneth Benavides Muñoz , Diana Patricia Falla Rey , Álvaro Hernán Niño
Published: January 2021

El documento da cuenta de la presentación del signo distintivo del grupo de investigación GEINCO
Improvement of paper properties of recycled unbleached softwood kraft pulps by poly(allylamine hydrochloride)
Authors: Mocchiutti Paulina , Galván María V. , Inalbon María C. , Zanuttini Miguel A.
Published: January 2021

Polyelectrolytes containing amine functional groups such as PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) can be useful, under certain conditions, for improving paper strength. In this work, the charge density of PAH was determined at different pH and ionic strengths; PAH adsorption onto the cellulosic fibers was characterized, and the effects of low PAH dosage on the papermaking properties were evaluated. It was found that the ionization of PAH is complete in acid media, but it is partial and depends on the ionic strength in neutral media. The adsorption isotherms of PAH on a recycled pulp from kraft liner allowed us to determine the amount needed to saturate the adsorption capacity of the fibers. For the three ionic strengths analyzed, the swelling of the fibers decreased when PAH was added in an amount corresponding to saturation (0.23% PAH on dried pulp). Nevertheless, the swelling was recovered when the amount of PAH was the double the saturation level (0.46% PAH on dried pulp). At these levels of addition, the papermaking properties were clearly improved, especially compressive strengths SCT (short compressive test) and CMT (concora medium test). The Page equation of tensile strength showed that PAH improved the shear bond strength, while the relative bonding area slightly decreased.
System of classification for personnel selection based upon Ukrainian language analyze
Authors:   National University ", Zhezherun O.P. ,   Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", Ryepkin M.S. ,   National University "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy"
Published: January 2021

The article describes a classification system with natural language processing. Many systems use neural networks, but it needs massive amounts of data for training, which is not always available. Authors propose to use ontologies in such systems. As example of such approach it is shown the classification system, which helps to form a list of the best candidates during the recruitment process. An overview of the methods for ontologies constructing and language analyzers appropriate for classification systems are presented. The system in the form of a knowledge base is constracted. Described system supports Ukrainian and English languages. The possible ways of system expansion is regarded.
Automation of solving planimetry problems written in Ukrainian
Authors:   National University ", Zhezherun O.P. ,   Kyiv-Mohyla Academy", Smysh O.R. ,   National University "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy"
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on developing a software solution for solving planimetry problems that are written in Ukrainian. We discuss tendencies and available abilities in Ukrainian natural language processing. Presenting a comprehensive analysis of different types of describing a problem, which shows regularities in the formulation and structure of the text representation of problems. Also, we demonstrate the similarities of writing a problem not only in Ukrainian but also in Belarusian, English, and Russian languages. The final result of the paper is a system that uses the morphosyntactic analyzer to process a problem’s text and provide the answer to it. Ukrainian natural language processing is growing rapidly and showing impressive results. Huge possibilities appear as the Gold standard annotated corpus for Ukrainian language was recently developed. The created architecture is flexible, which indicates the possibility of adding both new geometry figures and their properties, as well as the additional logic to the program. The developed system with a little reformatting can be used with other natural languages, such as English, Belarusian or Russian, as the algorithm for text processing is universal due to the globally accepted representations for presenting such types of mathematical problems. Therefore, the further development of the system is possible.
Algebraic modeling in international and local service logistical systems
Authors:   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine, Letychevskyi O.O. , Gorbatuk S.O. ,   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine, Gorbatuk V.A. ,   Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics NAS of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

International and internal service logistics are advancing at a tremendous pace in our modern life, and future forecasts for this area are optimistic. For this reason, we face a task in the control, optimization and safety and security checking of complex logistical systems with many internal agents working in a changing environment. Our paper aims to show how mathematical modeling, especially behavior algebra, can provide an opportunity for predicting the behavior and stability of logistics environments and checking their safety and security properties. The main security properties of complex logistics systems of different capacities and levels are stability of operation, resistance to external threats and detection and elimination of vulnerabilities. During the development of software systems, it is advisable to use a model approach. It involves the creation of models as tools at every stage of software development for the application of verification, testing and validation methods. Algebraic models of logistics systems can be used to analyze the behavior of all agents involved and to prove their ability to fulfill their goals and the ability of the whole system to constantly exist and remain stable. As examples of practical use the application in practice of algebra of behaviors on an example of the operating closed logistic system of a farm is considered.
Management of the coordination process in sociotechnical system
Authors:   Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Girchenko L.A. , Doroshenko А.Yu. ,   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Ziubrytska Y.V. ,   Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University
Published: January 2021

The article considers the theoretical principles of management of the coordination process in the socio-technical system; the base of corporate knowledge of the IT company is investigated; the problems of using the company's corporate knowledge base are analyzed; the directions of transformation of the corporate knowledge base are outlined; the types of spaces in the base of corporate knowledge and methods of their management are defined. The main characteristics of the socio-technical system are considered, which ensure success in the intensified competition and at the same time characterize the level of development of the new managerial thinking. The study clarifies the effects of information technology on the activities of human organizations and markets, the importance of coordination in many types of systems. The article identifies the main components of coordination, forecasts about the possible consequences of reducing coordination costs. Considerable attention in the article is paid to the peculiarities of construction and adjustment of management processes of corporate knowledge bases of socio-technical systems; methodological approaches and practice of ensuring the management of the coordination process in the socio-technical system. there is a tendency to accelerate the emergence of various species. The article identifies the main directions of transformation of the corporate knowledge base, outlines the prospects for further development of management of the coordination process in the socio-technical system. As a result, the types of spaces in the corporate knowledge base are identified and recommendations for methods of managing them are offered.
Toward software artifacts ecosystem
Authors:   NTUU ", Sydorov N.A. ,   KPI"
Published: January 2021

In the process of developing and maintaining a software product, many things are created and used that are called software artefacts. Software artifacts are created, changed, reused, and change relationships in the development and maintenance processes of a software product. The complexity and variety of software artifact relationships require adequate means of description and management. They may be a software artifacts ecosystem. In the article, for the first time, a concept of a software artifact ecosystem is proposed. The concept describes a generic model of the software artifacts ecosystem, which is the Cornerstone ecosystem type and consists of three actors — the platform, the software, and the artifact. Based on the generic model, the SD model of the software artifacts ecosystem is described. The roles of actors in the ecosystem are indicated, the relationships between actors are described. The developer's activities will be more efficient, the software is understandable, and the development and maintenance is cheaper when the styles (standards) are used. As case study, based on the generic model of the software artifacts ecosystem, a declarative model of the programming style ecosystem has been developed. Three-level model of programming style artifact is proposed. The tools and processes for creating and using a programming style artifact are developed and described.
Why the Maternal Medication List Matters: Neonatal Toxicity From Combined Serotonergic Exposures
Authors: Brajcich Michelle R. , Palau Mauricio A. , Messer Ricka D. , Murphy Michael E. , Marks Jill
Published: January 2021

Serotonergic medications are used for the prevention and treatment of depression during pregnancy. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) can cause poor neonatal adaptation, which has been attributed to withdrawal versus toxicity. Bupropion, a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, is often used as an adjunctive agent to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs for refractory depression. Quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic, may also be used in more complex cases. When combined with serotonergic drugs, bupropion and quetiapine are associated with increased risk of serotonin syndrome in adults. We describe a neonate exposed to venlafaxine (an SNRI), bupropion, and quetiapine in utero who presented nearly immediately after birth with encephalopathy and abnormal movements. The severity and rapidity of symptoms may be attributable to potentiation of venlafaxine’s serotonergic effects by bupropion and quetiapine. Neonatal providers should be aware of maternal medications and prepare for possible adverse effects, particularly from common psychotropic exposures.
SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Dynamics in a Sleep-Away Camp
Authors: Szablewski Christine M. , Chang Karen T. , McDaniel Clinton J. , Chu Victoria T. , Yousaf Anna R. , Schwartz Noah G. , Brown Marie , Winglee Kathryn , Paul Prabasaj , Cui Zhaohui , Slayton Rachel B. , Tong Suxiang , Li Yan , Uehara Anna , Zhang Jing , Sharkey Sarah M. , Kirking Hannah L. , Tate Jacqueline E. , Dirlikov Emilio , Fry Alicia M. , Hall Aron J. , Rose Dale A. , Villanueva Julie , Drenzek Cherie , Stewart Rebekah J. , Lanzieri Tatiana M. ,   Camp Outbreak Field Investigation Team
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVES:

In late June 2020, a large outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occurred at a sleep-away youth camp in Georgia, affecting primarily persons ≤21 years. We conducted a retrospective cohort study among campers and staff (attendees) to determine the extent of the outbreak and assess factors contributing to transmission.

METHODS:

Attendees were interviewed to ascertain demographic characteristics, known exposures to COVID-19 and community exposures, and mitigation measures before, during, and after attending camp. COVID-19 case status was determined for all camp attendees on the basis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) test results and reported symptoms. We calculated attack rates and instantaneous reproduction numbers and sequenced SARS-CoV-2 viral genomes from the outbreak.

RESULTS:

Among 627 attendees, the median age was 15 years (interquartile range: 12–16 years); 56% (351 of 627) of attendees were female. The attack rate was 56% (351 of 627) among all attendees. On the basis of date of illness onset or first positive test result on a specimen collected, 12 case patients were infected before arriving at camp and 339 case patients were camp associated. Among 288 case patients with available symptom information, 45 (16%) were asymptomatic. Despite cohorting, 50% of attendees reported direct contact with people outside their cabin cohort. On the first day of camp session, the instantaneous reproduction number was 10. Viral genomic diversity was low.

CONCLUSIONS:

Few introductions of SARS-CoV-2 into a youth congregate setting resulted in a large outbreak. Testing strategies should be combined with prearrival quarantine, routine symptom monitoring with appropriate isolation and quarantine, cohorting, social distancing, mask wearing, and enhanced disinfection and hand hygiene. Promotion of mitigation measures among younger populations is needed.
Data Brief 396: Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Adults: United States, 2015-2018
Authors: Brody Debra
Published: January 2021

This report examines the prevalence of SHS exposure among nonsmoking U.S. adults in 2015–2018 based on blood levels of cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine.
Public Response to Education and Prevention Efforts of Covid-19 in Instagram @satgascovididijatim
Authors: Trisna Indri Wachidah Wahyuni , Rosyidah Hariri Ulfa'i , Huda Sokhi
Published: January 2021

This research aims to discuss a public response to education and prevention of COVID-19 on social media Instagram @satgascovididijatim and to discuss the effectiveness of media social Instagram as a medium for conveying information to the public. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection by observations, interviews, and documentation. There are two points to these research results. First, the Indonesian Doctor’s Association (IDI) of East Java conducts education and prevention of COVID-19 through the @satgascovidiidijatim Instagram account to the whole community especially the East Java community, to prevent the transmission of the coronavirus. Secondly, the community gives a response that is response cognitive, affective, and behavioral. This response states that Instagram account @satgascovididijatim is one of the effective media for delivering massage education and prevention COVID-19 to the public through social media Instagram.
The Virtual Da’wa Laboratory for Islamic Moderatism
Authors: Adeni Adeni , Hasanah Silviatul
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to analyze the virtual da'wa laboratory of Walisongo TV (WTV) and MBS FM owned by the Faculty of Da’wa and Communication, UIN Walisongo Semarang in nurturing Islamic moderatism during Ramadan 2020 amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research is a qualitative study using the New Media and Religion approach from Cambpbell (2010) who stated that there are two important objects regarding online religion, namely the technical aspects of new media, and the non-technical aspects related to three things, namely the community, authority, and textual media. The study concludes that first, technically WTV and MBS uses new media such as WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, Jitsi.meet, and Zoom meeting for all activities, starting from the internal crew's coordination; communication between crews and da’i in discussing da’wa contents; videos taking process; production activities, to promotions and publications. Second, non-technically WTV and MBS FM provide the products in the form of recordings and LIVE (live broadcast). The products represent the Islamic moderate community behind the media authorized by Nadlatul Ulama (NU) da’wa ideology. Hence, media text broadcasted is framed by the jargon “Islam Rahmatan li al-‘Alamin” based on the classical Islamic texts (Kitab Kuning). This suggests that community, authority, and textual media have to be taken into account in forming a virtual moderate da’wa laboratory.
تسهيل المسهّلين
Authors: Lesmana Dede Aditia
Published: January 2021

This practical research aims to understand the processes of helping to build capabilities with graduates who will be facilitators in empowering students through hydroponics at the Tanwiriyah Islamic Boarding School. It also aims to realize the influence of graduates on the program’s duration, as well as to the proportionality between that process and the principles of vocation at once. As for the approach used in this research, it is based on the ABCD approach and by using Appreciative Inquiry procedures through four stages (Discovery, Dream, Design, and Dan Destiny) throughout the process. Marketing and how to read the markets. Using Analyze, it chooses the first step as its main priorities. Otherwise, the vision of the founder of Kiai Haji Mohsin Tanwiri is the best major engine for developing other assets. As for the result of this research, it is the special important impact of the graduates, and from which new thoughts emerged for the development of hydroponics and the increase in the new appointment, and they are the ones who are expected to be the facilitators of student empowerment when students return to the Boarding Islamic Schools. As well as for this program to develop their skills after the spread of the Coronavirus.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Melalui Media WhatsApp Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di RA Al-Qodir
Authors: Sucipto Dwijo Al-Qudus Nofiandri Eko , Indarwati Sri , Suwandini Citra Amaliyah Saraswita , Mustainah Siti
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the online learning methods used by RA AL Qodir teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic and the media used to communicate with children during the distance learning process. This research is a descriptive analytic type of research with a qualitative.-phenomenological approach. The subjects of thid study were the Head of RA, teachers and students. The research instruments used were interviews, documentation and observation of the research subject. The results of this study are that teachers must be able to use learning methods that are appropriate to the situation and conditions. The learning methods used at RA AL Qodir during the COVID-19 pandemic were playing methods, chatting, demonstrations,telling stories and assigning assignments. Distance learning is no longer an obstacle to the stopping of the teaching and learning process because it has provided facilities and opportunities in various conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic. The WhatsApp application is a learning medium to communicate and discuss with each other. Teachers who are creative and discuss with each other. Teachers who are creative and innovatice in presenting learning materials have an effect on children’s learning outcomes and children’s learning interests
GPC and PI Controllers Applied to an Aerothermic Process
Authors:   Laboratory of System Analysis, Information Processing and Industriel Management, (LASTIMI), High School of Technology Sale, Mohammed V University in Rabat MOROCCO, KHOUILI Driss , RAMZI Mustapha ,   Laboratory of System Analysis, Information Processing and Industriel Management, (LASTIMI), High School of Technology Sale, Mohammed V University in Rabat MOROCCO
Published: January 2021

The aerothermic process is a laboratory ventilation and heating system. It is assembled with a heating grate and fan systems, completely associated through the data acquisition system (Humusoft MF624) for real-time control. Its air temperature variable constitutes an element that must be operated for energy saving. In order to keep this variable around a desired value, this article presents an experimental comparison between generalized predictive control (GPC) and integral proportional controller (PI). Both techniques are designed using a model obtained from experimental online data. The effectiveness of two methods is demonstrated by an implementation on an aerothermic process. Experimental results show that the main control objectives, such as set-point tracking and the perturbation rejection, are well achieved. The obtained results in closed loop of the PI controller, are promising in comparison to those the GPC ones.
Hardware/Software Co-design Flow Using Automatic Generation of Embedded System Framework Based on Interacting FSM Model
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung, Indonesia, Sasongko Arif
Published: January 2021

Today’s embedded System is complex. An embedded system design project may involve of various engineering field. A rapidly-available and well-defined framework code brings advantages to the team consists of many engineers from various domains. This framework must be easy to use for communication purpose and analysis (model). This paper proposes a design flow based on a model which is high level but precise enough to use in automatic generation of the embedded system framework code. The model is flexible for rapid modification. The event driven paradigm and the FSM are used in the model. The design flow uses the model to generate framework code based on an existing platform. The work presented in this paper produces tool for the generation which is called EBGES. The proposed model describes the system as set of finite state machines (FSM) and events. This model serves for two purposes: (1) to be discussed by the developers/various engineers before deciding the platform and the architecture of the system, (2) to be used for generating the framework code. An automatic code generator is developed to produce a framework code from the model. The framework consists of (1) the FSM for every block, (2) communications between the FSMs, (3) function prototypes (for software) for function used by FSM, (4) interface of hardware module used by the FSMs, (5) instantiation of the platform. The generator software takes the model in form of annotated diagrams which are created schematically using a GUI environment. The diagrams follow UML standard. The outputs are VHDL code for hardware and C code for the software part. Example of calculator application is developed to test the tool and the flow. The generated framework code in the calculator experiment accelerated the development. Up to 51% of the code is generated automatically and 49 % of the code is written manually. The result of the experiment shows significantly improvement on design productivity which is the comes from: (1) abstraction of the behavior of subsystems/modules (HW or SW) by hiding unnecessary detail and (2) automatic generation of the framework code.
Implementing RNN with Non-Randomized GA for the Storage of Static Image Patterns
Authors:   Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, India, Goel Raj Kumar , Dixit Ganesh Kumar ,   B.S.A. College, Mathura (UP), India, Shrivastava Saurabh ,   Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P), India, Singh Manu Pratap ,   Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra, UP, India, Vishnoi Shweta ,   Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, India
Published: January 2021

The hybridization of evolutionary technology has been extensively used to enhance the performance of recurrent type neural networks (RTNN) for storing patterns and their recalling. Several experiments have been done to link evolutionary processes such as genetic algorithm (GA) with RTNN regarding the connection weight among the processing elements. This integration strengthens the efficiency of the Recurrent neural network (RNN) to effectively recall the increased capacity and patterns of sample storage to reduce the flaw of local minima. Bipolar product rule (BPR) has been applied predominantly for pattern storage, and GA are further used to develop the weight matrix to explore the global optimal solution reflecting the correct invocation of the storage pattern. Here, Edge Detection (ED) and self-organizing map (SOM) methods are applied for the purpose of feature extraction. The modified BPR and GA have been employed to store patterns, and recalling respectively. The proposed hybrid RTNN performance is examined for the handwritten Greek symbols.
Determinations of Annual Investments of DisCo and Private Sector in Expansion Planning of Distribution Network
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran, Amroony-Boushehry Mohammad-Javad , Jannati-Oskuee Mohammad-Reza Jannati-OskueeMohammad-Reza ,   Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran, Karimi Masoumeh ,   Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Published: January 2021

Ever-increasing load-demand, threaten the continuity of power supply and diminishes power quality causing serious technical challenges in distribution networks. In this regards, commonly used cheaper practices like capacitor allocation and network configuration, can enhance operational parameters of the network. On the other hand, supplying the future loaddemand, requires installing new substations or distributed generations (DGs). Because of DGs inherent technical and economic advantages, Distribution Company (DisCo), encourage private investment to install DGs, by signing long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with DG owners (DGO). In such a situation created, DG allocation and simultaneously capacitor allocation and network configuration can be economical for both DisCo and DGO and also can enhance the reliability and power quality. So, this paper is aimed to find the annual instants for network configuration; timing, sizing and sitting of capacitors and DGs, and PPA rates using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO). Also, the uncertainties of load-demand and electricity-price, voltage-sensitive loads and load priority in power supply are applied into the planning problem. Voltage deviation and voltage stability are considered as constraints which must be better in optimum solution. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme, is validated by computer simulation done on a 33-Bus IEEE distribution network and the outcomes are discussed.
Memorable and Anniversary Dates of Russian Pediatrics in 2021
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2021

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Current Approaches in Management of Patients with Hypophosphatasia
Authors: Baranov Alexander A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Kutsev Sergey I. , Margieva Tea V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Vishneva Elena A. , Selimzyanova Lilia R. , Voskoboeva Elena Yu. , Zakharova Ekaterina Yu. , Kuzenkova Ludmila M. , Lobzhanidze Tina V. , Mikhaylova Lyudmila K. , Polyakova Olga A. , Mikhaylova Svetlana V. , Moiseev Sergei V. , Podkletnova Tatiana V. , Semechkina Alla N. , Udalova Olga V. , Vitebskaya Alisa V. , Kisel’nikova Larisa P. , Kostik Mikhail M.
Published: January 2021

he authors present the latest data on the hypophosphatasia (HPP) management in children. Hypophosphatasia is a rare genetic disease caused by deficiency of tissue-specific alkaline phosphatase due to mutation in the ALPL gene. The article covers all the features of epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis, detailed stages of differential diagnostics. Treatment guidelines for pediatric patients are provided, they are based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. Special attention was given to the only effective method of hypophosphatasia management —enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). This material is the clinical guideline draft for the management of patients with hypophosphatasia prepared by the Union of Pediatricians of Russia and the Association of Medical Geneticists.
Concept of emergence of a new coronavirus infection
Authors: Dorofeychouck Valentina G. , Sher Stella A.
Published: January 2021

This report presents a brief review of literature and the authors’ concept of the emergence of the novel coronavirus 19 infection. The purpose of the work is to show the significance of lysozyme deficiency in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 based on data from literature sources and the results of the authors’ past studies. The relevance of the study is due to the planetary scale of the spread of coronavirus infection, the appearance of SARS-CoV-2 with new aggressive signs, the difficulties of their treatment and prevention. Anatomo-functional connection of protective mechanisms of lysozyme, mucopolysaccharides of histohaematic barriers with preservation of immune, biochemical and tissue homeostasis is established. The loss of lysozyme, which has genetically determined enzymatic specificity, contributes to the development of damaging processes of immune, biochemical and tissue nature with manifestation in all organs and systems of the body. Inclusion of exogenous lysozyme in basic therapy and prophylaxis COVID-19 is proposed.
ABSTRACTS OF VI CONFERENCE FOR STUDENTS AND YOUNG SCIENTISTS “PEDIATRIC READINGS”. PART 1
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2021

27 ноября 2020 года кафедра факультетской педиатрии ПФ РНИМУ им Н.И. Пирогова при поддержке Союза Педиатров России провела VI ежегодную Всероссийскую конференцию студентов и молодых ученых «Педиатрические чтения», посвященную памяти великих российских ученых-педиатров А.А. Колтыпина, Д.Д. Лебедева, П.А. Пономаревой, Н.С. Кисляк. Конференция впервые прошла в онлайн-формате на площадке ZOOM, а также трансляцию конференции впервые показывали на Youtube-канале.

Сегодня мы публикуем наиболее интересные тезисы, поступившие от молодых ученыхв оргкомитет конференции. Более подробную информацию о мероприятии можно най-ти на сайте РНИМУ им. И.М. Пирогова: https://rsmu.ru
PEGADA HÍDRICA DO SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO CARLOS – SP
Authors: Ferreira Campos Daiane
Published: January 2021

PEGADA HÍDRICA DO SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO CARLOS – SP

 

DAIANE FERREIRA CAMPOS1

 

[1] Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Hidráulica e Saneamento, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos / Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Trab. São Carlense, 400 - Centro, CEP 13566-590, São Carlos – SP, Brasil, email: daianecampos.eng@gmail.com

 

 

1 RESUMO

 

 Os sistemas de saneamento estão entre os principais interconectores entre água e sociedade. Sendo perceptível que quanto maior a compreensão do recurso hídrico dentro do sistema, melhor será o gerenciamento. Seguindo esta dialética, sabe-se que o consumo de água vai além do que realmente é calculado, podendo ser analisado também, pela vertente de água virtual. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma análise da água virtual do sistema de abastecimento de água do município de São Carlos no estado de São Paulo. Logo, a estimativa de água virtual do abastecimento urbano de água foi calculada segundo o Manual de Pegada Hídrica. Sendo utilizado os dados de vazões médias de água tratada e distribuída pelas duas unidades de tratamento de água disponibilizados pelo SAAE (Sistema Autônomo de Água e Esgoto) do município de São Carlos, em seguida foi calculado o volume de água evaporado pelo método de Penman. Após contabilizar, resultou que a pegada hídrica do sistema de abastecimento foi estimada em 22.860.960,64 m³ por ano, o que representa uma razão de 1,44 m³ entre a água virtual e a água real, de maneira que, a evaporação contribuiu com 2.320,0 m³ por ano e as perdas de distribuição representaram 7.795.587,57 m³/ano de água virtual.

 

Palavras-chave: Pegada Hídrica; Sistemas de Saneamento; Água Virtual.

 

 

CAMPOS, D. F.

WATER FOOTPRINT OF THE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF SÃO CARLOS - SP

 

 

2 ABSTRACT

 

Sanitation systems are among the main interconnectors between water and society. It is noticeable that the greater the understanding of the water resource within the system, the better the management. Following this dialectic, water consumption goes beyond what is actually calculated and can also be analyzed by the virtual water aspect. Therefore, this work aims to present an analysis of the virtual water of the water supply system in the municipality of São Carlos in the state of São Paulo. Therefore, the estimate of virtual water for urban water supply was calculated according to the Water Footprint Manual. Using data from average water flows treated and distributed by the two water treatment units provided by SAAE-São Carlos, the evaporated water volume was then calculated using the Penman method. After accounting, it turned out that the water footprint of the supply system was estimated at 22,860,960.64 m³ per year, which represents a ratio of 1.44 between virtual water and real water, so that evaporation contributed to 2,320.0 m³ per year and distribution losses represented 7,795,587.57 m³/year of virtual water.

 

Keywords: Water Footprint; Sanitation Systems; Virtual Water.
Withdrawn: The Role of ZnO Nanoparticles in Water Supply and Drainage of Ecological Buildings
Authors: Song Lijuan
Published: January 2021

This paper has been withdrawn following a decision to revise it further and resubmit it.
Evolución del análisis químico de aceleradores de incendios con fines forenses
Authors: Vargas-Ocampo Alejandro , Garzón-Méndez William , Taborda-Ocampo Gonzalo
Published: January 2021

Tema y alcance: el objetivo de esta revisión es establecer la evolución que ha tenido el proceso de análisis químico para la determinación de aceleradores de incendios, desde sus inicios hasta brindar una perspectiva actual de las metodologías y consideraciones fundamentales para tal análisis. Características: el análisis de aceleradores de incendios se ha caracterizado por evolucionar, conforme lo ha hecho la instrumentación analítica; en este sentido, los procesos de extracción de aceleradores de incendios, en la actualidad, permiten la recuperación de una gran variedad de compuestos, con significativa sensibilidad. Por otra parte, la cromatografía de gases se ha convertido en la técnica predilecta para el análisis de aceleradores de incendios, debido a la volatilidad de los compuestos presentes en tales sustancias. Hallazgos: las investigaciones químicas realizadas hasta la fecha han favorecido la descripción de una serie de factores que modifican la composición de los residuos de los aceleradores de incendios tras incineración y, por ende, el perfil cromatográfico obtenido; entre dichos factores son de resaltar el grado de evaporación de los compuestos, el efecto de la matriz sobre la incineración, la pirólisis, los procesos de combustión, la mezcla con otras sustancias con fines criminales, la variabilidad inherente de los aceleradores y la temperatura alcanzada en cada incineración.Conclusiones: la presente revisión encontró que las investigaciones químicas en la actualidad, en cuanto a determinación de aceleradores de incendios, se encuentran centradas en el muestreo del espacio de cabeza para extraer los compuestos volátiles (mediante tubos de carbón adsorbente y microextracción en fase sólida – MEFS); la cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (CG-DSM) es la técnica de análisis más empleada debido a la volatilidad del extracto y la información que se obtiene a partir de los espectrosde masas sobre la naturaleza de los compuestos. Por último, se resaltan las diferentes complicaciones que surgen en el proceso de análisis debido a las variables grado de evaporación de los compuestos, efecto de la matriz sobre la incineración, pirólisis, procesos de combustión, variabilidad inherente de los aceleradores y temperatura alcanzada en cada incineración.
Factors influencing well-being at work
Authors: Dajnoki Krisztina , Kőmíves Péter Miklós , Szabados György Norbert , Bácsné Bába Éva
Published: January 2021

The role of the effective human resource management became more important in the last decades. The globalisation trends, the effects of the micro- and macro environment including the labour market situation, the changes of acts, laws and regulations requires the employment of well-trained HR specialists and the adaption of skills and best practices regardless to the size of the organisation. Based on surveys nowadays the labour-hoarding, building commitment and increasing the loyalty became the most important activities of the human resources management. These topics are all strongly related to the workplace well-being. One of the special characteristics of the human resources management is the integrated approach means all the fields of human resources management belongs to each other and they all have effects on each other. Because of these changes new functions of the human resources managementformed including retaining, diversity management, generation management, talent management, work-experience management and HR branding. Recently, more attention is paid to those HR solutions which are combined with digitalisation and gamification. The attitudes regarding to the traditional areas of human resource management also changed. The role of health preservation in the organisation in connection with the labour safety activities also became important. The health preservation also has impacts on the workplace well-being. The aim of the study is to clarify the most important notions, concepts and approaches of the workplace well-being, their connections to other HR activities with special regard to the role of the health preservation based on domestic and international literature. We also expound the factors affecting the workplace well-being connected with the health preservation like commitment, stress, satisfaction, work-life balance, and health development.