bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تعارض و رفعِ تعارض کے متعلق حنفی مذہب کی تحقیق
Authors: محمد مشتاق احمد
Published: December 2024

Some renowned hanafi jurists of the latter period have asserted that in case of a conflicting legal evidences (adillah), the hanafi School first opts for abrogation (naskh), failing which it goes for preference (tarjih) and finally it tries reconciliation (jam‘). This view has generally been accepted by the modern scholars. However, a thorough review of the classical manuals of the Hanafi School, both on legal theory (usul al-fiqh) as well as law (fiqh) reveals that this view does not accurately represent the hanafi methodology for resolving conflicts. The present paper explores the hanafi manuals to accurately determine the hanafi methodology and also to find out the reasons which led the later hanafi jurists to present a different picture. For this purpose, it compares the position of
مجمع البحوث الاسلامیہ القاہرہ کے علما کے مجوزہ آئین برائے قیام اسلامی ریاست کی روشنی میں مقننہ کے اختیارات اور قانون سازی کے طریقۂ کار کا جائزہ
Authors: Ghaffar Dr Abdul
Published: December 2024

Contemporary international law has called those four elements should be there for the formation of the state, specific area, permanent residence, organized government, ability to establish international relations with other states. By considering these elements ulmah, researchers, international institutes and social media have set a structure for establishment of Islamic state. On this base Islamic state is an ideological state. So, the constitution of Islamic state should base on Quran and Sunnah and for this purpose Ulmah's have set many constitutions in different eras with combined effort in which included researchers of Fatawa Alamgiri, Mujalla-al-Ahkaam ul Adlia, al-Mosuat al-Fiqhiya, Fatwa Lajnat ul Daema and this Proved beneficial for the Establishment of Islamic Jurisprudence and modern legislation. These opinions have played very important role in shaping the legislation and judicial system of many Islamic countries. By keeping this methodology in view Jamaia Azhar Islamic Research Institute (established in 1961) which is a part of Jamia ul Azhar since on thousand years and in present age an important organization for collective Ijtihad, the research a of this Islamic Research Institute had also compiled constitutional structure for Islamic state in 1977 and in the light of this an introduction and analysis about the right of this the process of legislation will be given in this article.
سلاطینِ ہند کی دینی و مذہبی مساعی
Authors: Shafiq Muhammad Sohail
Published: December 2024

N/A
“МУЗЫКАЛЫК МАДАНИЯТ” ТҮШҮНҮГҮНҮН МУЗЫКА ТААНУУДА ТАЛДАНЫШЫ
Authors: Апжапар уулу Бектур , Акматкулов Улан
Published: December 2024

Макалада авторлор «маданият» түшүнүгүнө берилген илимий аныктамалардын ар түрдүү аспектилерин карашып, ошол түшүнүктүн маани-маңызына анализ жүргүзүшөт. Ошону менен бирге «көркөм маданият» түшүнүгүнө жана анын өзгөчө бир чакан системасы катары саналган «музыкалык маданият» категориясынын музыка таануудагы интерпретацияларына токтолушат.
РУХИЙ ЖАРДЫЛЫК ГЛОБАЛДУУ ПРОБЛЕМАЛАРДЫН СЕБЕБИ КАТАРЫ
Authors: Исаков Кубанычбек , Акматова Дамира , Бабакулова Рая
Published: December 2024

Жашоодо адам баласы өзү билип туруп жасап жаткан терс аракет-касиеттери кайра эле келип өздөрүнө чоң маселе болуп жаралары белгилүү. Чындыгында аморалдуулук, нравалык касиеттердин деградацияланышы глобалдуу проблемалардын жаралуу себеби (детерминанты) экендиги диалектикалык чындык катары авторлор тарабынан макалада илимий далилдүү фактылардын негизинде берилген.
ОКУЛИСТИКА – МАДАНИЯТТАР ОРТОСУНДАГЫ КОММУНИКАЦИЯНЫН МААНИЛҮҮ ЭЛЕМЕНТИ
Authors: Мурзакматов Аманбек , Турдиев Вилен
Published: December 2024

Адамдар ортосундагы карым-катнаш көз менен тиктешүүдөн, визуалдык байланыштан башталат. Ушундай себептен улам ал вербалдык эмес коммуникациянын башкы элементи болуп саналат. Коммуникациядагы визуалдык байланыштын өзгөчөлүктөрүн окулистика изилдейт. Окулистика – бул көздүн кыймылдарын, көз менен контакт кылууну, визуалдуу контактты коммуникация процессинде пайдалануу.
САЛТТАР ЖАНА НОВАЦИЯЛАРДЫН ДИАЛЕКТИКАЛЫК БАЙЛАНЫШЫНЫН ФИЛОСОФИЯЛЫК МААНИСИ
Authors: Тогусаков Осмон , Жакаева Гульзина
Published: December 2024

Илимий макалада учурдагы салттар менен новацияларды изилдѳѳгѳ өзгөчө кѳнүл бурулуп, Ата-мекендик гуманитардык ойломдо салттар менен новацияларды изилдѳѳдѳ бай тажрыйбалардын топтомдорунун негизинде ага карабастан салттар менен новациялар маселеси бүгүнкү күндүн актуалдуу маселелеринин бири катары аздектелип, андан тышкары алардын бирдиктүү иш-аракеттери ѳз алдынча философиялык изилдѳѳнүн предмети экендиги каралган.
Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nursing Professionals Working in Critical Areas: A Systematic Review
Authors: Portilla Pantoja Yajaira Elizabeth , Juna Juca Christian Fernando
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are ailments caused by adopting incorrect positions and adjusting to them. These issues are prevalent in work environments, particularly in crucial health regions where nursing professionals work. Poor posture can hinder physical performance and impair the health of the professional. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the results of published studies concerning factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders among nurses working in critical care services. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of the literature using a narrative approach was conducted by searching databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and the Scielo Electronic Library in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. This was based on the proposal of the PRISMA declaration for systematic reviews and registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD 42023485858). Results: The initial search generated 58 primary reviews, from which 27 met the inclusion and quality standards. The average age of the population ranged from 31 to 35 years, female sex, with a bachelor’s degree academic level and less than 10 years of professional experience. The most affected body parts were the lumbar region, neck, and shoulders. Concerning the associated factors, there was a higher prevalence of disorders due to repetitive mechanical movements and deficits in the use of body mechanics. Conclusions: National strategies or public health policies need to be developed to promote the prevention and control of musculoskeletal disorders among nursing staff. These strategies should be built on scientific research about such diseases and daily nursing practices.
Economic Freedom of North America 2024
Authors:   Bridwell Institute for Economic Freedom, Southern Methodist University, Stansel Dean , Torra José ,   Caminos de la Libertad, Mitchell Matthew D. ,   Fraser Institute, Carrión-Tavárez Ángel
Published: December 2024

This report measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. It includes data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 contains an all-government index for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across all three countries and three subnational indices—one for each country—for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) within the same country. In the all-government index—which takes account of federal as well as provincial or state policies—the most economically free jurisdiction in North America is New Hampshire; followed by Idaho, Oklahoma, and South Carolina tied for 2nd; and Florida and Indiana tied for 5th. Alberta is the highest-ranking Canadian province, tied for 12th place with Tennessee, South Dakota, Colorado, and Texas. The next-highest Canadian province is British Columbia, which is tied with Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Mexico for 43rd. Puerto Rico ranks 61st below all U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The highest-ranked Mexican state, Baja California, ranks 62nd. The lowest-ranking jurisdictions in the index are Campeche, Colima, and Ciudad de México. Average economic freedom across all 93 jurisdictions has fallen every year since 2017 and is now slightly above its all-time low. Incomes in the freest top 25% of North American jurisdictions were 21 times higher than in the least-free. From 2013 to 2022, the population of the freest U.S. states grew 10 times faster and total employment grew 3 times faster than in the least-free states.
Economic Freedom of North America 2024 U.S. Edition
Authors:   Bridwell Institute for Economic Freedom, Southern Methodist University, Stansel Dean , Torra José ,   Caminos de la Libertad, Mitchell Matthew D. ,   Fraser Institute, Carrión-Tavárez Ángel
Published: December 2024

This report measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. It includes data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 contains an all-government index for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across all three countries and three subnational indices—one for each country—for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) within the same country. In the all-government index—which takes account of federal as well as provincial or state policies—the most economically free jurisdiction in North America is New Hampshire; followed by Idaho, Oklahoma, and South Carolina tied for 2nd; and Florida and Indiana tied for 5th. Alberta is the highest-ranking Canadian province, tied for 12th place with Tennessee, South Dakota, Colorado, and Texas. The next-highest Canadian province is British Columbia, which is tied with Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Mexico for 43rd. Puerto Rico ranks 61st below all U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The highest-ranked Mexican state, Baja California, ranks 62nd. The lowest-ranking jurisdictions in the index are Campeche, Colima, and Ciudad de México. Average economic freedom across all 93 jurisdictions has fallen every year since 2017 and is now slightly above its all-time low. Incomes in the freest top 25% of North American jurisdictions were 21 times higher than in the least-free. From 2013 to 2022, the population of the freest U.S. states grew 10 times faster and total employment grew 3 times faster than in the least-free states.
Economic Freedom of North America 2024 All Government Dataset
Authors:   Bridwell Institute for Economic Freedom, Southern Methodist University, Stansel Dean , Torra José ,   Caminos de la Libertad, Mitchell Matthew D. ,   Fraser Institute, Carrión-Tavárez Ángel
Published: December 2024

Economic Freedom of North America 2024 measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. The all-government dataset of the report encompasses data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across all three countries. In the all-government dataset—which takes account of federal as well as provincial or state policies—the most economically free jurisdiction in North America is New Hampshire; followed by Idaho, Oklahoma, and South Carolina tied for 2nd; and Florida and Indiana tied for 5th. Alberta is the highest-ranking Canadian province, tied for 12th place with Tennessee, South Dakota, Colorado, and Texas. The next-highest Canadian province is British Columbia, which is tied with Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Mexico for 43rd. Puerto Rico ranks 61st below all U.S. states and Canadian provinces. The highest-ranked Mexican state, Baja California, ranks 62nd. The lowest-ranking jurisdictions in the index are Campeche, Colima, and Ciudad de México. Average economic freedom across all 93 jurisdictions has fallen every year since 2017 and is now slightly above its all-time low. Incomes in the freest top 25% of North American jurisdictions were 21 times higher than in the least-free. From 2013 to 2022, the population of the freest U.S. states grew 10 times faster and total employment grew 3 times faster than in the least-free states.
探討情緒失調在心理創傷經驗與自傷行為的中介效果
Authors: 吳嘉蕙 吳嘉蕙 , 葉芸芝 葉芸芝 , 陳俊宏 陳俊宏
Published: December 2024

本研究旨在檢視情緒失調對心理創傷經驗與大學生自傷行為的中介作用。研究對象為北部某私立大學大一新生，採網路問卷調查法共回收245份有效樣本（平均年齡19歲）。研究工具包含自我傷害量表、中文版兒時創傷量表－簡短版、情緒調節困難量表。本研究結果如下：（1）心理創傷經驗能顯著預測自傷行為；（2）情緒失調能顯著預測自傷行為；（3）心理創傷經驗能顯著預測情緒失調；（4）情緒失調能部分中介心理創傷經驗對自傷行為之預測關係。綜合上述研究結果顯示，心理創傷經驗與情緒失調皆是大學生自傷行為的重要成因，而若能把焦點著重於情緒失調的處遇，可能會對降低大學生的自傷行為有幫助。最後，本研究提出相關建議以供實務工作者與未來研究參考。

 

The present study aims to examine the mediating effects of emotion dysregulation in the relationship between psychological maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury among college students. The participants were 245 freshmen (mean age = 19 years) in a private university in northern Taiwan, and the data was collected by an online questionnaire survey. Questionnaires included Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory, Chinese version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. The results of the present study were as follows: (1) Psychological maltreatment could significantly and positively predict NSSI. (2) Emotional dysregulation could significantly and positively predict NSSI. (3) Psychological maltreatment could significantly and positively predict emotional dysregulation. (4) Emotional dysregulation could partially mediate the relationship between psychological maltreatment and NSSI. The results showed that psychological maltreatment and emotion dysregulation are important factors that may contribute to NSSI among college students. The results indicated that interventions focusing on emotion dysregulation might be helpful for reducing NSSI among college students. Based on the results, the present study offered suggestions for clinical practice and future research.

 
Implementing a General Practice-Based Link Worker Intervention for People with Multimorbidity During the Covid-19 Pandemic- a Mixed Methods Process Evaluation of the LinkMM RCT
Authors: Kiely Bridget , Keenan Ivana , Loomba Sonali , Mack Natalie , Byers Vivienne , Galvin Emer , O’Shea Muireann , O’Donnell Patrick , Boland Fiona , Clyne Barbara , O’Shea Eamon , Smith Susan M. , Connolly Deirdre
Published: December 2024

Background: Social prescribing link workers support patients to connect with community resources to improve their health and well-being. These roles are prominent in policy, but there is limited evidence on what support is provided by link workers and what factors influence implementation of link worker interventions.
Methods: A convergent, mixed methods process evaluation of an exploratory randomised trial of a one-month general practice-based link worker intervention targeting adults with multimorbidity in deprived areas. Qualitative data from interviews with 25 patients, 10 general practitioners, 10 link workers and eight community resource providers were thematically analysed and integrated with quantitative data to explore implementation, adaptations, context and mediators.
Results: GPs reported recruitment challenges related to complicated research documentation and COVID-19 related workload and restrictions. Despite most components of the intervention being delivered, the intervention was considered too short to support people with complex needs to connect with resources, particularly in the context of COVID-19 restrictions. Timing of the referral, location within general practice and link workers’ person-centred approach facilitated the intervention.
Conclusions: For future evaluations, recruitment procedures need to be simplified and integrated into everyday practice. For patients with multimorbidity, a longer intervention is indicated to achieve connection with community resources.
Harmoni Teologi: “Unconditional Election” dan Teologi Kovenan bagi Kehidupan Rohani Jemaat
Authors: Purwonugroho Daniel Pesah , Halawa Iman Kristina , Panggabean Saut Maruli P.
Published: December 2024

This article is designed to explore the theological harmony between the doctrine of "unconditional election" and covenant theology and its implications for the spiritual life of the congregation. "Unconditional election" is the concept where God chooses individuals for salvation without regard to their conditions or efforts. Covenant theology frames the interaction between God and humanity through covenants. The harmonization between the doctrine of "unconditional election" and covenant theology centres on the redemptive work and obedience of Jesus Christ on the cross. This obedience of Jesus Christ results in human salvation without any human effort. It also allows humans to experience the covenant of grace without any human effort. Through a qualitative descriptive research method, the theological harmonization between the doctrine of "unconditional election" and covenant theology will be explored to draw spiritual implications for the congregation. The harmonization of "unconditional election" and covenant theology brings individual spiritual well-being and assurance and fosters communal growth.Keywords: harmony; unconditional election; covenant theologyAbstrak Artikel ini dirangkai guna menelusuri harmoni teologi antara doktrin “unconditional election” dengan teologi kovenan dan implikasinya bagi kehidupan rohani jemaat. “Unconditional election” merupakan konsep dimana Allah memilih manusia untuk diselamatkan dan tidak bergantung dengan kondisi dan daya upaya manusia. Teologi kovenan membingkai interaksi Allah dengan manusia melalui kovenan. Harmonisasi antara doktrin “unconditional election” dan teologi kovenan ini bertitik tumpu di dalam karya penebusan dan ketaatan Yesus Kristus di kayu salib. Ketaatan Yesus Kristus ini membawa dampak manusia mengalami keselamatan tanpa melibatkan sedikitpun usaha manusia. Ketaatan Yesus Kristus juga membuat manusia mengalami kovenan anugerah tanpa adanya usaha manusia sedikitpun. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif beserta pengumpulan data studi pustaka, harmonisasi teologi antara doktrin “unconditional election” dan teologi kovenan akan ditelusuri guna menarik implikasi spiritual bagi jemaat. Harmonisasi “unconditional election” dan teologi kovenan membawa jemaat mengalami kesejahteraan dan kepastian spiritual secara individu dan mendatangkan pertumbuhan secara komunal.Kata Kunci: harmoni; unconditional election; teologi kovenan
Wart Treatment Redefined: A Comparative Study Of Agnikarma And Laser Therapy
Authors: Kadav Dr. Amar , Asutkar Dr. Sheetal , Yadav Dr. Yogesh , Patil Dr Shubham , Patil Triveni Dilip
Published: December 2024

Warts are raised skin lesions caused by an infection with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). They are benign growths that typically appear on the skin's surface and can occur on various parts of the body, most commonly on the hands and feet. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of warts, including their causes, modes of transmission, and various types. The focus will also be on two treatment options: laser therapy and the ancient practice of Agnikarma. Understanding how these treatments work is crucial for the effective management of warts. Recent research has demonstrated that both laser therapy and Agnikarma are successful in removing warts while significantly reducing the likelihood of recurrence. Laser therapy employs concentrated light energy to target and destroy the affected tissue, resulting in the wart's complete removal. In contrast, Agnikarma uses heated metallic instruments to induce a controlled thermal injury, effectively eliminating warts. By comparing these two methods, this study highlights their respective strengths and potential advantages in different clinical scenarios. This exploration of the mechanisms and outcomes of laser therapy and Agnikarma provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals and individuals seeking effective strategies to treat warts while minimizing the risk of recurrence.
Constructing Reliable and Valid Assessment Tool for Measuring Competencies in Educational Psychology
Authors: Karthick M. , Shanmugam Dr. P.N. Lakshmi
Published: December 2024

This study focused to develop and validate a criterion tool for assessing deep knowledge on Educational Psychology among student teachers. The tool was designed based on key topics in Educational Psychology, including Maslow’s Theory of Motivation, Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning, Skinner’s Operant Conditioning, and Social Learning Theories etc. Content validity was ensured through expert reviews, and reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, which improved from 0.720 before item analysis to 0.91 after refinement. The final tool consisted of 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) selected after item analysis based on discriminative and difficulty indices. The results demonstrated high reliability and validity, suggesting the tool effectively measures knowledge, understanding, application, and skills. This research provides an innovative and robust approach to assessing Educational Psychology in teacher education programs.
Learning through Play – Building Entrepreneurial and Leadership Skills in Early Childhood
Authors:   Sofia Unievsity, Petkova Iya
Published: December 2024

. Early childhood is a critical period for the development of basic life skills, including orientation in an unfamiliar environment, decision making, risk taking, communication, goal setting, organization, control. By presenting the practice of three leading children's science centers, the thesis is advocated that a significant part of the activities developed on the "play and learn" principle develop leadership and entrepreneurial skills in children. The conclusions drawn emphasize the importance of the early inclusion of educational formats that, through targeted structured play, develop specific skills in children that are key to their successful implementation in the future, including goal-setting, information analysis, decision-making, coping with challenges, problem solving, risk taking, prototyping, communication and negotiation, organization and performance control, role allocation, cooperation and teamwork. This can serve as a starting point in the design of an effective learning environment for the development of leadership and entrepreneurial skills within the formal and informal education systems.
Food Security on The Incidence of Stunting in Agricultural Areas
Authors: Najwa Zahira Shofa  , Nisak Berliana Ahmad  , Dzakia Raisa  , Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal , Tri Afandi Alfid , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid
Published: December 2024

Child stunting is a global health problem, and the national prevalence of stunting is high. Stunting indicates failure of child development due to chronic malnutrition. Other causes of stunting can also be influenced by food security, parenting, environmental sanitation, or access to health services. In agricultural areas, one of the efforts that the community can make to reduce stunting rates is to maintain food security to prevent stunting in children. This study aims to determine that food security can reduce the prevalence of stunting in agricultural areas. The literature search used Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The inclusion and exclusion criteria of the articles included national and international articles using Indonesian and English from 2020-2024. It was found that local food security is effective in preventing stunting in agricultural areas, and some factors affect food security, namely economic factors or individual income. The presence of household food security affects the incidence of stunting. Stunting increases when there is no food security, which coincides with the pre-harvest season. Low food security (food variety and quantity) can negatively impact the risk of stunting. As health workers, nurses must undoubtedly play a role in reducing stunting rates, one of which is by providing education or becoming educators for the community about the importance of food security in reducing the incidence of stunting.
Teachers’ Teaching Strategies in ESP: A Descriptive Study at Malahayati University
Authors: Rahmawati Hamida Nur , Mar’an Desy Awal
Published: December 2024

This study explores teaching strategies employed by English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teachers at a private university in Lampung, focusing on two faculties: Medical and Economics. Using a qualitative research design, six English teachers were interviewed to examine their practices in delivering ESP instruction. The study aimed to understand how teaching strategies are tailored to address the differing academic backgrounds and English proficiency levels of medical and economics students. Data were analyzed using the framework outlined by Miles et al. (2018), focusing on themes such as teaching materials, subject matter, classroom activities, and the use of students’ native language. Findings reveal that medical English instruction often integrates specialized content, such as medical terminology, authentic texts, and professional communication tasks, with teachers systematically introducing technical vocabulary and employing task-based learning. Conversely, economics instruction emphasizes real-world scenarios through case studies, simulations, and group discussions, but teachers face challenges in adapting resources due to the lack of standardized materials. Both groups of students displayed distinct learning characteristics, requiring teachers to adopt flexible approaches, such as code-switching to ensure comprehension and incorporating digital tools like Quizizz and Kahoot to enhance engagement. The study highlights the critical role of contextualized and adaptable teaching strategies in ESP, emphasizing the need for specialized materials, professional development for teachers, and greater collaboration between language educators and subject-matter experts. These findings provide valuable insights for improving ESP instruction to meet the diverse needs of learners in higher education.
Implementation of Moral Aqidah Learning in Increasing Students' Social Intelligence at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Surani Astaria , Uliyah Taqwatul , Tamyis Tamyis
Published: December 2024

Social intelligence is the ability to observe and understand the intentions, motivations and feelings of other people. Sensitive to other people's facial expressions, voices and body movements and able to respond effectively in communication. This research aims to examine the Implementation of Moral Aqidah Learning in Increasing Students' Social Intelligence in MA Hidayatul Mubtadiin Sidoharjo Jati Agung, South Lampung Regency in 2024. The type of approach used in this research is descriptive. Descriptive research is research that attempts to describe solutions to current problems based on data. The data collection techniques are: observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques are: data reduction, data presentation (data presentation), and drawing conclusions/verification. Checking the validity of the data is: source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The research results show that by carrying out careful planning, effective implementation, and continuous evaluation, efforts are made to increase students' social intelligence. Learning moral beliefs at MA Hidayatul Mubtadiin in shaping students' character and personality, namely being able to create good relationships, be firm, and think before speaking or acting. To improve students' social intelligence, active involvement from various parties is needed, namely teacher support, madrasa regulations and support. from parents. Supporting factors are the presence of teaching staff, madrasa regulations, collaboration with parents and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are students who are less active and lack of time allocation.
Conflict Management Strategies for Early Childhood Educators: An Empirical Perspective
Authors: Gilang P M. Harviend , Syakur Abd. , Solikhah Nur Amalia
Published: December 2024

Conflict management is an important skill that needs to be introduced from an early age to support children's social-emotional development. Early childhood is in a critical stage of character formation and interpersonal skills, so mastering conflict management can help them understand emotions, empathize and solve problems constructively. The family environment and formal education play a central role in forming this ability through support, guidance, and strengthening values ​​such as tolerance, cooperation, and communication. This research uses a literature study method to explore the importance of introducing conflict management for young children, as well as effective methods for teaching it. The findings show that methods such as role-play, simple conflict-based stories, and visual media are effective approaches in helping children understand and practice conflict management. This strategy not only supports children's social skills but also forms emotional control and strong moral values. The implications of this research include theoretical contributions in the form of a scientific basis regarding the importance of introducing conflict management, as well as practical benefits in the form of guidance for educators and parents in accompanying children. The research conclusion confirms that the introduction of conflict management from an early age contributes significantly to the formation of children's character who is empathetic, independent, and able to face interpersonal challenges in the future. Therefore, collaboration between families, educators and the child's social environment is the key to success in instilling these skills.
Innovation Leadership in Supply Chain Efficiency: The Role of Process Improvement and Information Technology
Authors: Purwoko Purwoko , Fikri Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2024

Supply chain management is closely related to the operational processes in an organization. Innovation leadership plays a role in efficiently managing the improvement of supply chain processes and information technology from upstream to downstream. This study analyzes the influence of innovation leadership on supply chain efficiency mediated by process improvement and information technology. This research data was obtained from micro, small and medium enterprises in the creative economy sector in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and obtained as many as 50 respondents. This study uses Smart PLS 4.0 software as a data analysis tool. The results of the study prove that innovation leadership has a positive effect on supply chain efficiency, process improvement mediates the influence of innovation leadership on supply chain efficiency, and information technology mediates the influence of innovation leadership on supply chain efficiency.
Research on the application of GPS, total station and CAD Technology in architectural Grid
Authors: Li Xuan
Published: December 2024

In the field of contemporary construction project management, the integrated operation of global positioning system, measurement station equipment, and computer-aided design technology has become a core tool to improve construction efficiency and accuracy. This article analyzes the application of these advanced technologies in building layout and discusses their practical effectiveness in on-site surveying, construction positioning, and deformation monitoring. Global positioning system technology can provide accurate geographic location information, improving the efficiency of construction site surveying and construction positioning. The measuring station equipment plays a crucial role in monitoring construction progress, ensuring construction quality, and conducting safety supervision. Computer aided design technology, with its efficient design capabilities and structural analysis functions, provides strong support for the rapid updating of architectural design and the improvement of construction accuracy.
Основные направления профилактики преступности среди несовершеннолетних
Authors: Радченко К.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются причины и предпосылки преступлений, совершаемых несовершеннолетними. Автор приходит к выводу, что главный фактор, выступающий в качестве инициатора противоправного деяния, ‒ это социальная среда, в которой находится несовершеннолетний. На основе проведенного анализа формулируются основные профилактические мероприятия, которые в обязательном порядке должны реализовываться на территории России для снижения преступности не только среди лиц, не достигших восемнадцатилетия, но и среди более старшего поколения. Методологической основой исследования выступили такие общенаучные методы, как диалектический метод, метод анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции, а также частнонаучные методы (сравнительно-аналитический, статистический, историко-правовой, формально-юридический).

The article analyzes the causes and prerequisites of crimes committed by minors. The author concludes that the main factor acting as the initiator of the illegal act is the social environment in which the minor is located. Based on the analysis, the author formulates the main preventive measures that must be implemented in Russia to reduce crime not only among people under the age of eighteen, but also among the older generation. The methodological basis of the research is such general scientific methods as the dialectical method, the method of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, as well as private scientific methods (comparative-analytical, statistical, historical-legal, formal-legal).
Dark sides, Tyranny, and Dragons
Authors: Ryberg Thomas
Published: December 2024

This article introduces work originating from the area of Networked Learning that seeks to problematise and critically discuss notions such as ‘collaboration’, ‘community’, and ‘participation’. It argues that there is a dark and shadowy side to these ideals, which we need to attend to in a reflexive manner. To this end, it introduces ideas of heteropian spaces and emphasizes the value of working with difference, and consent over consensus.
Advocating for Nexus Analysis
Authors: Velmurugan Giajenthiran
Published: December 2024

This paper advocates for the adoption of Nexus Analysis as a robust analytical framework in Problem-Based Learning (PBL) research. Developed by Scollon and Scollon, Nexus Analysis offers a unique lens for examining the intricate dynamics of PBL by seamlessly integrating micro-level interactions with macro-level societal discourses. The approach enables researchers to capture the rich, nuanced interplay between individual behaviors and broader educational contexts. Despite its potential, Nexus Analysis remains underutilized in the study of PBL, where research often polarizes towards either micro or macro perspectives without bridging the two. This paper discusses the foundational concepts of Nexus Analysis, illustrating its relevance and applicability in capturing the complex reality of educational environments. By highlighting its methodological strengths, the paper aims to encourage scholars to adopt Nexus Analysis, to further strengthen the research around PBL.
A Critical Review of Jes Adolphsen's Problemer i Videnskab: En Erkendelsesteoretisk Begrundelse for Problemorientering (1992)
Authors: Nøhr Andreas Aagaard , Jensen Rune Gram Hagel
Published: December 2024

This critical review examines Jes Adolphsen's Problemer i Videnskab, positioning it as a foundational text for problem-based learning (PBL) within higher education. Amidst the neo-liberal constraints that have diminished philosophical engagement among students, we argue that this book proposes a much-needed transformative approach to scientific literacy. The review proceeds in three steps: First, we consider the book as both a source and resource; second, we show how the book opens a space for students to engage in PBL; and third, we explore how the books incite students to think about problems in relation to society.
On the Uniqueness of “Good” in PBL
Authors: Feldt Jakob Egholm
Published: December 2024

In this short piece, I will dwell on two passages from John Dewey’s book Human Nature and Conduct (1922): the section entitled “Deliberation and Calculation” and the following section “The Uniqueness of Good.” In these passages, Dewey explains the crucial differences between utilitarianism and his own philosophy, and he elucidates how and why what is “good” happens only once: “In quality, the good is never twice alike. It never copies itself. It is new every morning, fresh every evening” (p. 146). I wish to dwell on these passages because they, as I see it, represent a major challenge to the utilitarian impulse in normativizing PBL and related approaches for the sake of learning or for some societal good. Dewey’s problem-based philosophy, while central to PBL, is also a critical resource for critiques of how we implement PBL programs and practice PBL pedagogies. In these passages, Dewey reveals his belief in the educational event as a unique situation, a happening, which purposefully imagines an outcome but in a fundamentally different way than what we today call outcomes-directed or evidence-based education.
Overview of Randomized Controlled Trials in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty (34,020 Patients): What Have We Learnt?
Authors: Matar Hosam E. , Platt Simon R. , Board Tim N. , Porter Martyn L.
Published: December 2024

Aim:

To provide an overview of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in primary total hip arthroplasty summarizing the available high-quality evidence.

Materials and Methods:

Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA), we searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (2020, Issue 1), Ovid MEDLINE, and Embase. We excluded nonrandomized trials, trials on neck of femur fractures or revision surgery, systematic reviews, andmeta-analyses. Trials thatmet our inclusion criteriawere assessedusing a binary outcomemeasure of whether they reported statistically significant findings. These were then classified according to the intervention groups (surgical0020approach, fixation, and component design use, among others).

Results:

Three hundred twelve RCTs met the inclusion criteria and were included. The total number of patients in those 312 RCTs was 34,020. Sixty-one RCTs (19.5%) reported significant differences between the intervention and the control groups. The trials were grouped into surgical approach 72, fixation 7, cement 16, femoral stem 46, head sizes 5, cup design 18, polyethylene 25, bearing surfaces 30, metal-on-metal 30, resurfacing 20, navigation 15, robotics 3, surgical technique 12, and closure/drains/postoperative care 13 RCTs.

Discussion:

The evidence reviewed indicates that for the vast majority of patients, a standard conventional total hip arthroplasty with a surgical approach familiar to the surgeon using standard well-established components and highly cross-linked polyethylene leads to satisfactory clinical outcomes. This evidence also offers arthroplasty surgeons the flexibility to use the standard and cost-effective techniques and achieve comparable outcomes.
Չբառարանագրված դարձվածքներ Գորիսի բարբառում
Authors: Մարգարյան Ինգա
Published: December 2024

The studied dialect phraseological units are interesting structures that are widespread in the dialect environment of Goris and are not included in dialect dictionaries. Among them, nominal forms are inferior in number to verbal phrases. The most common phraseological units are "to make" a verb, which have stabilized into a productive past form and express unique semantic nuances. Studying the material with the help of comparative analysis allowed us to compare and analyze the commonality of expressions found in the Goris and Artsakh dialects, at the same time emphasizing the unique semantic and formal manifestations of Goris expressions fixed in a separate dialect. We have extracted and collected phraseological units of the Goris dialect from live speech, we examined their understanding and assimilation in speech. Basically, we studied the external and internal appearance of a person, character traits and common features, phraseological units characterizing everyday realities.
Изучаемые диалектные фразеологизмы являются интересными структурами, широко распространенными в диалектной среде Гориса и не вошедшими в диалектные словари. Среди них именные формы уступают по количеству глагольным фразам. Наиболее распространены фразеологизмы ''делать'' глаголом, которие стабилизировались на результативное прошедшее фор-ме и выражают уникальные семантические нюансы. Изучение материала с помощью сравнительного анализа позволило сопоставить и проанализировать общность выражений, встречающихся в Горисском и Арцахском диалектах, в то же время подчеркивая уникальные смысловые и формальные проявления горисских выражений, закрепленных на отдельном диалекте. Мы извлекли, собрали фразеологизмы Горисского диалекта из живой речи, рассмотрели их понимание и усвоение в речи. В основном мы изучили внешний и внутренний облик человека, черты характера и общие черты, фразелогические единицы, характеризующие повседневные реалии.
Հինգերորդ դարի հայերեն բարբառների հարցը հայերենագիտության մեջ
Authors: Խաչատրյան Վալենտին
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные мнения известных лингвистов относительно существования армянских диалектов в V веке, а следовательно, и происхождения армянских диалектов, также о взаимосвязи древнеармянского языка и диалектов. Замечено, что диалекты армянского языка существовали во все времена, в том числе и в пятом веке, о чем наглядно свидетельствуют сведения армянских летописцев и отдельные языковые реалии, встречающиеся в письменных источниках.
This article explores the perspectives of renowned linguists on the existence of Armenian dialects in the fifth century, shedding light on the origins and interactions of old Armenian dialects. It asserts that dialectal variation in the Armenian language has been a constant feature throughout its history, including the fifth century. This claim is supported by evidence from Armenian historians and specific linguistic phenomena documented in written sources.
A Study on the Relationship between Japanese Learners' Listening Ability and Chinese-Japanese Kanji Similarity
Authors: Na Wei , Zenghui Yu , Lifang Wang
Published: December 2024

In Japanese language teaching, improving Chinese students' listening ability has long been a persistent challenge. Listening comprehension remains the most challenging and weakest aspect of students' Japanese learning experience. Many students report uncertainty about effective listening study methods, difficulty keeping pace with listening exercises, slow response times, and particularly struggle with understanding vocabulary in listening materials, which impacts their overall comprehension. This research aims to explore methods for improving Chinese learners' Japanese listening ability by examining Chinese-Japanese kanji similarity. Through literature analysis and questionnaire surveys, this study investigates the impact of Chinese-Japanese kanji similarity on Japanese learners' listening study and ability improvement, seeking to identify effective classroom teaching methods and training approaches for listening comprehension.
O DESEMPENHO DEFENSIVO DE JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL EM CONFRONTOS INDIVIDUAIS ESTÁ ASSOCIADO AO DESEMPENHO EM SPRINTS RETILÍNEOS OU COM MUDANÇA DE DIREÇÃO SEM CONDUÇÃO DE BOLA
Authors: Morais João Pedro Araújo , Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa de , Vieira Carlos Alexandre , Lima Ramon Ribeiro de , Costa Gustavo de Conti Teixeira , Campos Mário Hebling
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a associação entre o desempenho ofensivo e defensivo em confrontos individuais de drible com o tempo de sprints de 20 m retilíneos ou com mudança de direção, com ou sem condução de bola. Dezessete atletas de futebol de campo (14,3 ± 0,43 anos; 1,70 ± 0,07m; 59,42 ± 5,66 kg [média ± desvio padrão]) pré-profissionais da categoria de base sub-15 de um Clube de Futebol que disputava o Campeonato Estadual de Goiás (Brasil) foram avaliados em um teste de confronto individual de drible e em testes de desempenho de sprints retilíneos de 20 m com e sem mudança de direção, com e sem condução de bola. O desempenho defensivo apresentou associação com sprint com mudança de direção sem bola e sprints em linha reta, sugerindo que atletas mais rápidos têm maior sucesso defensivo. O sucesso ofensivo no drible não apresentou associação com testes de velocidade, indicando que possivelmente outras características ou habilidades influenciaram o sucesso ofensivo nos atletas sub 15 analisados.
"Klimatångest" i svenska medier - ett "tecken" i tiden
Authors: Lönnroth Jenny , Nilsson Bo
Published: December 2024

Klimatförändringar och deras effekter på människor och djur och deras livsvillkor är allt mer omdiskuterade fenomen. En följd av klimatförändringarna som framhålls i medier är att allt fler människor drabbas av klimatångest, vars symptom kan vara allt ifrån lindriga till mer svårartade. I detta paper fokuserar vi på hur klimatångest framställs i svenska medier. Syftet är att kartlägga och problematisera hur klimatångest representeras genom att visa vilka föreställningar och beskrivningar som detta fenomen kopplas samman med. Vi vill även belysa vilka politiska konsekvenser medierepresentationer av klimatångest kan få och vad de speglar för centrala kännetecken på ett samtida Sverige. Undersökningen bygger på 346 artiklar tillgängliga i databasen Retriver.se. Som sökord användes klimatångest och sökningen täckte tidsperioden 1 juli 2022 till sista december 2022. Resultaten visar att klimatångest artikuleras på skilda och delvis motstridiga sätt, samtidigt som materialet reproducerar fyra samtida strömningar; medikalisering, nyliberalism, terapikultur och individualisering, vilka kan fungera kontraproduktivt med avseende på både klimatångest och klimatomställning generellt. Att klimatångest främst görs till ett individuellt problem kan eventuellt motverka intresset för ett kollektivt politiskt engagemang i klimatfrågan.
CLASSIC AND MODERN APPROACHES TO PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSIS
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article examines in detail classical and modern approaches to the analysis of public policy, which cover a wide range of aspects and methods of studying political processes. The author emphasizes that each of the approaches contributes to a deeper understanding of various aspects of political dynamics and interaction between different actors. The institutional approach highlights the importance of formal and informal rules, norms, organizational structures and mechanisms that determine the behavior of political actors and ensure the stability and effectiveness of the implementation of political decisions. This allows us to build a clear picture of how institutions influence decision-making and contribute to the harmonization of political processes. The behavioral approach, in turn, emphasizes the human factor, which is important for understanding social interactions, motivations and actions of individuals that directly or indirectly affect policy formation. The network approach focuses on the analysis of the interaction of numerous actors in the political process, which is extremely relevant in the context of globalization and the growing role of civil society. It provides an opportunity to analyze the interaction between state bodies, private entities, public organizations and international actors. The ethical approach is an important tool for analyzing compliance with moral and legal standards in political governance, helps to promote the formation of fair, transparent and accountable mechanisms for making political decisions, orienting them to ensuring the common good and preserving the rights and freedoms of citizens. The involvement of ethical principles in the political process helps to strengthen trust in state institutions, prevent corrupt practices and improve interaction between the state and civil society. It is concluded that each of these approaches makes a unique contribution to a comprehensive understanding of public policy, offering different tools and perspectives for the analysis of political processes. The interaction of these approaches allows creating a multidimensional model of studying political decisions, which contributes to the formation of more effective, fair and sustainable mechanisms of public governance.