bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF THE SECONDARY EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM ON ACCESS TO SECONDARY EDUCATION IN TANZANIA
Authors: Alex Dismas , Manang Fredrick
Published: April 2024

Limited access to secondary education is a growing challenge especially in many developing countries, where more young individuals of secondary school age are pushed back to join higher level of education beyond primary level because of few number of secondary schools, hence continued to be less competitive in the national labor markets. Evidence suggests that, if investment in school construction interventions is made, more people will be aware about schools and other education services, hence the cost of education will be reduced and education attainments can be attained. The study used Difference in Difference (DID) multiple regression model to evaluate the impact of the secondary education development program (SEDP) on access to secondary education in Tanzania. The study employed secondary data of 2012 Population and Housing Census data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and secondary schools census data from Presidents Office Regional Administration and Local Government (PO-RALG). The study found that, SEDP has significant impact on the number of secondary schools and student enrolment in secondary schools in Tanzania. The results revealed that, number of secondary schools and students enrollment increases more in wards that have received SEDP, than it would have without SEDP intervention
Transformasi Pelatihan : Pengembangan Materi Pelatihan Dari Segi Konten Melalui Massive Open Online Course (MOOC)
Authors: Hikma Susanti Nyimas
Published: April 2024

MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) berbasis transformasi digital adalah salah satu program pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan media internet. MOOC menjadi tren tersendiri dalam transformasi pelatihan yang modern, dari sekian banyak manfaat ataupun peluang yang diperoleh tentunya ada beberapa tantangan yang harus dilewati dalam penggunaannya yakni di bidang waktu dan proses pembuatan konten. MOOC sedikit berbeda dengan PJJ yang berlangsung secara synchronous, dimana pengajar dan peserta pelatihan perlu online secara bersamaan untuk dapat berinteraksi secara virtual. MOOC memadukan sistem pembelajaran synchronous tersebut dengan metode asynchronous, dimana peserta melakukan pembelajaran mandiri melalui konten pelatihan yang telah disediakan oleh penyelenggara dan pengajar pelatihan, baik dalam bentuk modul, bahan tayang, maupun materi video
Prevalence of residual replication in HIV-1 patients on Tenofovir, Lamuvidine and Dolutegravir (TLD) treatment followed at Al-Nadjma Multipurpose Center from 2021 to 2023
Authors: ASBAGUI FAYSALA Oscar  , NAIBI KEITOYO Amedé  , AHMAT MAHAMAT Ahmat  , DJELASSEM Franklin  , OUMAR ALKHATAD Djelani  , MAHO Foulzi  , ADAM IBRAHIM Bahar  , MAHAMAT-NOUR Aguid  , BARHIM BOY Otchom
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of residual replication in HIV-1-infected patients receiving TLD from 2021 to 2023 followed at the Polyvalent Al-Nadjma center. Material and method: This was a retrospective and prospective study with an analytical aim which took place at the Polyvalent Al-Nadjma center from April 2022 to December 2023 in the city of N’Djamena. The study began with the interview of 135 patients, 108 of whom signed informed consent to participate in this study. Patients infected with HIV 1 on ART based on the combination of Tenofovir, Lamivudine and Dolutegravir (TLD) for at least 2 years with a load of 999 copies/mL were included. A total of 108 plasmas were collected and analyzed by the RT-PCR technique. The data from the interviews as well as the RT-PCR results were analyzed with R Studio software. Results: the results of this study revealed a female predominance with 70% (76/108) with a M/F sex ratio of 0.42. The average age of the patients was 40.58 ± 9.58 years. The prevalence of persistent residual replication was 22.22% (n = 24/108), 54.60% (n = 59/108) of patients had virological success, and 19.44% (n = 21/108) of patients had a viral load greater than or equal to 1000 copies/mL and 3.70% (n = 4/108) had an invalid plasma viral load. Conclusion: The aim of this work was to determine the prevalence of residual replication in patients infected with HIV-1 under Tenofovir, Lamuvidine and Dolutegravir (TLD) followed at the Al-Nadjima/APMS multipurpose center in N’Djamena, Chad. The prevalence of residual replication in this study was 22.22%. This study demonstrated that individuals with a persistent viral load below 1000 copies/mL were at increased risk of therapeutic and virological failure due to the lack of consensus and failure to control the phenomenon of residual replication in patients infected with HIV-1 under TLD
Nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics: Special emphasis on optimization of human health and animal performance
Authors: Rakhad A. Alrawi  , Omer Muhi Shareef  , Jubran Mohammed Abdulrahman  , Rafat Al-Rawi
Published: April 2024

Environmental factors, food’s nutrients, and genetic makeup play an important role in phenotypic appearance of a trait via the principles of biological sciences. The nutritional genomics focuses on the interaction between bioactive food components and the genome, which includes nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics. The influence of nutrients on genes expression is called nutrigenomics, while the heterogeneous response of gene variants to dietary nutrients is called nutrigenetics. Nutrigenomics is providing the effects of ingested food’s nutrients on gene expression and gene regulation, i.e., diet-gene interaction in order to identify the dietetic components having beneficial or detrimental health effects. It elucidates that how DNA and genetic code influence the need for specific nutrients and also within specific quantities are required for maintaining good health throughout life. It is helpful to determine the personalized diet that means individual nutritional requirements based on the genetic makeup of the person as well as clarifies some etiological perspectives of chronic diseases like type-2 diabetes, cancer, obesity and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) because of associations between diet and chronic diseases. Rearing of farmed animals is a vital component of global food production systems, its impact on the environment, human health, animal welfare, and biodiversity is being increasingly challenged. Developments in genetic and genomic technologies have had a key role in improving the productivity of farmed animals for decades. The goal of discussing these issues is to get a better understanding of basic biological issues and to apply their knowledge to practical problems such as medicine, and improvement of animal performance. Therefore, this review article is focus on the role of genes and the use of genomic techniques in human health, as well as animals’ well-being and welfare.
El El rol institucional de la Corte Suprema en sus fuentes originarias
Authors: Diegues Jorge Alberto
Published: April 2024

Pretende la presente investigación indagar cómo fue pensada la función constitucional de la Corte Suprema en la época de su creación. Precedido por un breve estudio introductorio de los antecedentes británicos, el trabajo contiene un relevamiento de las fuentes constitucionales, legislativas, jurisprudenciales y doctrinarias norteamericanas  como argentinas que se pronunciaron sobre el tema en la época de sanción de la Constitución y durante las primeras décadas posteriores con el objeto de ofrecer una perspectiva histórica que, como herramienta analítica, contribuya a comprender y contrastar la reconfiguración del rol institucional experimentado por el Máximo Tribunal entre los tiempos actuales y la época de su creación. El documento incluye también un estudio detenido de los debates en torno a la Corte Suprema y la judicial review que tuvieron lugar en el seno de la Convención de Filadelfia de 1787, poco explorados en nuestro país.
Alternative Therapies for Eye Inflammation: Patient Preferences and Patterns
Authors: Yurdakul Bilge
Published: April 2024

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and patterns of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use among patients with inflammatory eye disease.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted over three months through direct interviews with 150 consecutive patients at a tertiary care clinic specializing in inflammatory eye diseases. Sociodemographic data and clinical characteristics were extracted from clinical records for analysis. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics software.

Results: In this cohort, 110 of the 150 patients (73.3%) reported employing complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) strategies to mitigate their ocular conditions. The CAM interventions included vitamin supplementation (n=53, 35%), herbal remedies (n=41, 27%), acupuncture (n=23, 15%), and leech therapy (n=11, 7%)—notably, a significant portion—roughly one in three patients—engaged in multiple CAM therapies.
Statistical analysis revealed a robust association between CAM applications and several demographic and clinical variables. Females were more likely to use CAM (p=0.04), as were individuals with higher occupational standing (p=0.03) and income levels (p=0.03). Furthermore, patients diagnosed with uveitis exhibited a higher propensity for CAM usage than those with other inflammatory eye diseases (p=0.03). Patients diagnosed with any inflammatory eye disease (≥ 5 years) exhibited a higher propensity for CAM use (0
Correlação e regressão linear entre caracteres de grão-de-bico
Authors: Cargnelutti Filho Alberto , Loro Murilo Vieira , Ortiz Vithória Morena , Andretta João Augusto , Reis Mikael Brum dos , Konrad Marcelo , Denardin Junior João Carlos
Published: April 2024

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram verificar se há relações lineares entre caracteres de grão-de-bico (Cicer arietinum L.), cultivar BRS Cristalino, e se há caracteres que possam ser utilizados na seleção indireta e na previsão da massa de grãos. Foi conduzido um ensaio de uniformidade com a cultura de grão-de-bico, cultivar BRS Cristalino, em Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram coletadas 1.851 plantas em uma área de 108 m². Em cada planta foram avaliados os seguintes caracteres: número de ramificações, número de vagens sem grãos, número de vagens com um grão, número de vagens com dois grãos, número de vagens, número de grãos, massa da parte aérea com grãos, massa de grãos e massa da parte aérea sem grãos. Foram investigadas as relações lineares entre esses nove caracteres por meio de análises de correlação e regressão linear. Há relações lineares positivas entre esses nove caracteres de plantas de grão-de-bico, cultivar BRS Cristalino. Os caracteres número de vagens com um grão, número de vagens, número de grãos, massa da parte aérea com grãos e massa da parte aérea sem grãos estão mais fortemente correlacionados com a massa de grãos em relação aos caracteres número de ramificações, número de vagens sem grãos e número de vagens com dois grãos. Os caracteres número de vagens com um grão, número de vagens, número de grãos, massa da parte aérea com grãos e massa da parte aérea sem grãos podem ser utilizados para seleção indireta de plantas com maior massa de grãos e também para prever a massa de grãos.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DALAM MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG (STUDI KASUS DI GUDANG BANGUNAN JAYA PALEMBANG)
Authors: Aprianti Maya , Tjegame Averros Razy
Published: April 2024

Aktivitas penjualan sangat dipengaruhi oleh tersedianya barang dagangan atau persediaan, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan aktivitas pengendalian persediaan barang dagang supaya kegiatan operasional perusahaan berjalan dengan baik. Sistem pengendalian internal dapat menjadi strategi yang cocok untuk mendukung pengendalian internal pada pesediaan barang dagang. Pengendalian internal merupakan suatu proses yang dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya manusia dan sistem teknologi informasi yang dirancang untuk membantu organisasi mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu. Pengendalian internal berfungsi untuk mengarahkan, mengawasi dan mengukur sumber daya suatu organisasi. Pengendalian internal dikatakan yang efektif jika tujuannya jelas, dibangun untuk tanggung jawab bersama, biaya yang dikeluarkan dapat mencapai tujuan, didokumentasikan dan dapat diuji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem pengendalian internal  dalam menunjang efektifitas persediaan barang dagang pada Gudang Bangunan Jaya Palembang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif sedangkan metode  analisis data  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif,  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal dalam menunjang efektivitas persediaan barang dagang di Gudang Bangunan Jaya Palembang sudah berjalan dengan baik, sehingga upaya dalam pengendalian persediaan barang dagang sudah efektif walaupun masih ada terjadi kehilangan dan kerusakan barang tapi jumlahnya menjadi lebih kecil.
PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA, POSISI JABATAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN SIFAT PEKERJAAN TERHADAP BESARNYA KOMPENSASI YANG DIBERIKAN PADA KARYAWAN PT.INDOLIMA PERKASA CABANG PALEMBANG PERIODE 2018 - 2022
Authors: Hidayat Syukri , Sazili Ahmad , Ridho Ahmad Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh produktivitas kerja (X1), posisi jabatan (X2), pendidikan (X3), Dan sifat pekerjaan (X4) secara parsial dan simultan terhadap besarnya kompensasi (Y) pada karyawan PT. Indolima Perkasa cabang Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Stratified Random Sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 110 responden. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data verifikatif. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) menunjukan bahwa variabel produktivitas kerja (X1), posisi jabatan (X2), pendidikan (X3), dan sifat pekerjaan (X4) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kompensasi (Y). Hasil uji simultan (uji f) menunjukan bahwa variabel produktivitas kerja (X1), posisi jabatan (X2), pendidikan (X3), dan sifat pekerjaan (X4) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kompensasi (Y). Hasil koefisien determinasi R2 yang diperoleh adalah 0,664( 66,4% ) berarti bahwa variabel produktivitas kerja (X1), posisi jabatan (X2), pendidikan (X3), dan sifat pekerjaan (X4), berpengaruh terhadap kompensasi (Y) sebesar 66,4% sedangkan sisanya 33,6% ( 100% - 66,4% ) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
A new site for Acrophorus paleolulatus Pichi-Sermolli (Pteridophyta) from Western Himalaya
Authors: Pande H. , Joshi Pragya , Pande P.
Published: April 2024

The present paper reports on a new locality record for Acrophorus paleolulatus Pichi-Sermolli (Peranemataceae), a graceful rare West Himalayan fern with full citations, correct nomenclature, detailed description, distribution, material studied along with detailed pen and ink drawing and photograph of plant.
A Legitimate Productive Repertoire Replica Betwixt Envirotech Outlay Towards Fragile Commodities Using Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Fuzzy Number
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 620002, Tamilnadu, India, R. R. ,   Department of Mathematics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli – 620002, Tamilnadu, India, Ritha W.
Published: April 2024

This present contemplate confers a productive repertoire replica in which ultimatum is appraised as a basis of medical utilization of fragile commodities by the juvenile diabetes. Abundant embalming mechanisms are drawn on to preserve the Confectionary from putrefaction over time. It is consequential to ascertain that greenhouse gas emissions by virtue of transportation, production and storage of Confectionary is susceptible to putrefaction that has to be steered up. This contemplate recommends an optimal productive repertoire replica considering the production and inventory components for commodities contingent to decline in fuzzy sense using trapezoidal neutrosophic fuzzy number. To determine the minimal overall cost, a comparative study of different cases is authenticated by working out numerical examples using models.
Barakat, Nora Elizabeth. Bedouin Bureaucrats: Mobility and Property in the Ottoman Empire. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2023
Authors: Çiftçi Erdal
Published: April 2024

This monograph examines the imperial nation-building process in the latter half of the nineteenth century, centering on tent-dwelling Bedouin tribes of inner Syria, predominantly in the Transjordan region. Investigating interactions among Bedouin chiefs, commercial-capitalists, urban elites, and Ottoman officials from the eighteenth to the early twentieth century, it illustrates the central role of Bedouin bureaucrats in fostering mutually beneficial relationships within or outside the state sphere.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN VARIASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KAPASITOR PADA SISTEM PENGAPIAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR HONDA SCOOPY
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad Khoironi  Fajri , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2024

Sistem pengapian bertujuan untuk mengahasilkan arus listrik bertegangan tinggi untuk kebutuhan pembakaran campuran bahan bakar dalam udara dalam ruangan bakar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penambahan Kapasitor pada sistem pengapian terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar pada motor Honda scoopy 2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan kapasitor menjadi lebih boros karena terjadi pembesaran pengapian pada sistem pengapian, sehingga dalam  menggunakan komponen koil pengapian menjadi lebih panas, dari panasnya koponen pengapian (koil pengapian) membuat melemahnya induksi magnet yang mempengaruhi hasil besarnya koil pada tegangan tinggi.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA TENAGA MEKANIK DI BENGKEL PUTRA KM MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESMENT (REBA)
Authors: Ihwani M. Yusuf Fais , Ashari Firdaus
Published: April 2024

Ergonomi dapat didefinisikan sebagai studi tentang aspek manusia di lingkungan kerja. Ergonomi adalah disiplin yang secara sistematis menggunakan pengetahuan tentang sifat, kemampuan, dan keterbatasan manusia untuk merancang sistem kerja. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian postur kerja pada tenaga mekanik dalam melakukan aktivitas kerja perbaikan dan perawatan kaki-kaki truck, serta perbaikan postur kerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penilaian postur kerja melalui metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), postur tubuh yang memiliki resiko tertinggi adalah aktivitas kerja melepas ban. Perbaikan postur kerja pada tenaga mekanik dilakukan dengan usulan penggunaan alat bantu dalam bekerja.
Corporate social responsibility and ﬁnancial performance: An empirical evidence
Authors:   Harbin Institute of Technology China, Harbin, China, Saba Riaz
Published: April 2024

Since the 1960s, researchers have looked at the correlation between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and bottom-line results. Within the European Union’s (EU’s) trade territory, CSR became a legal obligation. Canadian businesses interested in international expansion would benefit from learning more about the income opportunities presented by investments in strategic, sustainable business models. A quantitative longitudinal correlational strategy was used for the exploratory investigation. Sustainalytics, a prominent environmental, social, and governance (ESG) research agency in the sector, compiled the CSR rankings. The rankings were based on the following four criteria: Overall score, governance, social justice, and environment. All Canadian corporations’ financial data were stored in the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR). To conduct multiple linear regressions on 61 observations spanning fiscal years 2009–2017, secondary data were collected and imported into Microsoft Excel 2013. The designs illustrate the interplay between the Toronto Stock Exchange’s (TSX’s) fundamental industries and how CSR relates to revenues from markets outside of Canada. The results showed a strong correlation between adopting CSR strategies and income from markets outside the country. The research found that their financial performance improved when companies adopted CSR practices. Policymakers and business executives in Canada who are considering the possibility of a free trade agreement with the EU may find this helpful report.
Solar Based Wireless Power Transmission for Electric vehicle Charging Station
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering  S.N.D. College of Engineering & Research Center, Babhulgaon, Yeola, India, Bhalerao Mrs. Akshada Sanju
Published: April 2024

Wireless power transfer (WPT) using magnetic resonance is the technology which could set human free from the annoying wires. In fact, the WPT adopts the same basic theory which has already been developed for at least 30 years with the term inductive power transfer. WPT technology is developing rapidly in recent years. At kilowatts power level, the transfer distance increases from several millimetres to several hundred millimetres with a grid to load efficiency above 90%. The advances make the WPT very attractive to the electric vehicle (EV) charging applications in both stationary and dynamic charging scenarios. For energy, environment, and many other reasons, the electrification for transportation has been carrying out for many years. In railway systems, the electric locomotives have already been well developed for many years. A train runs on a fixed track. It is easy to get electric power from a conductor rail using pantograph sliders. However, for electric vehicles (EVs), the high flexibility makes it not easy to get power in a similar way. Instead, a high power and large capacity battery pack is usually equipped as an energy storage unit to make an EV to operate for a satisfactory distance. The problem for an electric vehicle is nothing else but the electricity storage technology, which requires a battery which is the bottleneck today due to its unsatisfactory energy density, limited lifetime and high cost. Keywords: Wireless Power transfer, Electric Vehicle, Battery
PLACEMENT PREDICTION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Anjuman Islam Abdul Razzak Kalsekar Polytechnic ., Majid Ansari Maaz
Published: April 2024

Engineering students are not sure what they want to study after graduation. Students are confused by the many options offered by universities such as postgraduate admissions, and factors such as salaries and different jobs worsen the situation. There is no reliable platform that allows students to predict outcomes from the beginning of engineering and take action to bridge the gap and create a better future. Students studying in engineering faculties need to know where they stand compared to others and what kind of placement they will get. Training and workshops are available when students enter their final year, but these are not useful for students to plan their future studies. Student placement is one of the most important goals of the school. Schools work hard to accommodate students. The aim is to predict the current year's student placement by analyzing the data students have collected from previous years. Prediction of student performance is an important part of the study because today all student development is directly related to the student's success in tests and activities. Therefore, there are many situations where it is necessary to predict student performance, for example, identifying students who are not performing well and taking steps to improve them. There is no platform for girls to review their current work and highlight their strengths. . Currently, there are platforms that are not trained on real and complete data and cannot learn from error prediction, which reduces accuracy in the long run. Our goal is to create one. To ensure the results are acceptable, the model will be trained on real data and a large number of positive and negative results will be obtained. The model proposes an algorithm to estimate the model. Information is collected by the school where the prediction will be made, using the necessary information before the process or by examining the historical data of the previous year's students, and the placement of the current students is predicted and helps to improve the placement percentage of the students. institute. Keywords: task planning, task prediction, data decision making, machine learning algorithms, prediction prediction, student prediction, good study, student learning results, pre-process data, learning results.
Transforming Poultry Management through the Fusion of Cutting-Edge Technologies: A Robust Approach to Secure Poultry Insight with Integration of IoT and Blockchain
Authors:   KKR & KSR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES Vinjanampadu, Guntur, Sundari P. Neela
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technology modernizing the poultry industry. Production of poultry is highly dependent on environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, air, and lighting to maintain and boost the production of poultry. Monitoring several environmental parameters is crucial for a large poultry farm, especially in the traditional way. Recently, the adoption of IoT and Blockchain has been used for monitoring and maintaining the farm automatically. At first, the temperature is monitored using IoT-based sensors. All the details of the registered users are stored in the blockchain to provide security for their details. Since storing the entire supply chain data on Blockchain is very costly, distributed off-chain file storage IPFS is used. Keywords—poultry, blockchain, IoT , Environmental monitoring
SOLAR WIRELESS DYNAMIC ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, J JENISTAN
Published: April 2024

This paper details the making plans and design of a The Solar Wireless Dynamic Electric Vehicle Charging System, a solution to the dual problems of costly gasoline and dangerous emissions. The range of countries with electric cars on the road is gradually rising. In addition to assisting the surroundings, electric cars have validated useful in reducing down on transportation fees by means of substituting highly-priced gas with much greater less costly strength. Here, we create a novel and powerful solution to this problem by means of designing an electric powered vehicle dynamic charging infrastructure. There is no need to stop the car for charging due to the fact the EV can achieve this whilst it's far in movement, the device is powered with the The Solar Wireless Dynamic Electric Vehicle Charging System solar energy and there is no want for an additional power source. Key Words: Solar energy, Solar cell, Arduino Uno controller, Wireless charging, Electric vehicle, Dynamic charging.
Blockchain based Banking System Using Ethereum
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering  D.Y.PatilCollege of Engineering and Technology, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur, India,416006., Mulla Asiya
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes a novel blockchain-based advanced banking system that leverages the distributed ledger technology of Ethereum to create a secure, transparent, and efficient financial system. The system utilizes a permission blockchain network, where participants are pre-authorized to join and contribute to the network. This ensures the security and integrity of the system, while still allowing for a wider range of participants than a fully public blockchain network. The system works by first having a user initiate a transaction request. The system then verifies the user's identity and ensures the authenticity of the request. The transaction is entered into the blockchain ledger after it has been validated. This ensures that the transaction is immutable and transparent, as all participants in the network can view the transaction details. The system also includes a fraud detection mechanism that can detect any changes made to the transaction after it has been recorded on the blockchain. This helps to ensure the security of the system and protect users from fraudulent activity. The proposed system has the potential to revolutionize the banking industry by providing a more secure, transparent, and efficient way to conduct financial transactions. Keywords: blockchain, online banking, ethereum, ganache, hash, smart contract, blocks
Analysis & Stock Price Prediction and Forecasting Using Different LSTM Models
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering  Vidyalankar Institute of Technology,  Mumbai, India, Raut Supriya
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to develop a Deep Learning model to forecast the stock price, by using the variant of Long Short-Term Memory. This model predicts the close price of the stock for the future selected date, choosing as inputs the following data: open, high, low, adj close and close prices. This model shows a comparative analysis between three different LSTM networks: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Stacked Long Short-Term Memory (Stacked LSTM), and Stacked Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Stacked Bidirectional LSTM) concluding which one is the best and implementing the model using that variant. We have used the historical stock prices data from yahoo’s financial website over 5 years, by choosing multiple datasets: Apple, Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft and Tesla (daily values). In order to get effective in the forecasting model, we have tested the network with different iterations and epochs. The model represents Multiple Graphs for data visualization in different comparisons. We have estimated the effectiveness of our proposed model by using the following performance indicators: the Mean Square Error (MSE), the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and the R-Squared of the model. The experimental results clearly show that our Stacked Bi-LSTM model has the highest accuracy values when comparing with the LSTM and Stacked LSTM Models. Hence, we can conclude that our Stacked Bi-LSTM Model is suitable for accurate prediction of the stock market time series. Key Words: stock price prediction, Machine Learning, stacked LSTM, Bi-directional LSTM, Deep Learning, Data pre-processing techniques, Data normalization, Data Visualization, Training and Testing Set, Financial Time Series, Future prediction
LPG CYLINDER AUTO FILLING AND GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION
Authors:   KKR & KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Vinjanampadu, Guntur Dt., Andhra Pradesh, Rao Dr. K. Madhusudhana
Published: April 2024

The project "LPG Cylinder Auto Filling and Gas Leakage Detection" integrates IoT technology for automating the LPG cylinder filling process and detecting gas leakages. The system utilizes a Load Cell connected to a Node MCU to measure the weight of the cylinder. Concurrently, a gas sensor interfaced with an Arduino board detects any gas leakages. Through serial communication between the Node MCU and Arduino, the weight data from the Load Cell is transmitted to the Arduino, which then displays both the weight information and gas leakage status on an LCD display. Additionally, a Python installed PC is employed to facilitate email notifications. Upon detecting a gas leak or a decrease in weight, the Arduino sends this information to the Python PC via serial communication. Subsequently, email alerts are generated and sent to the designated recipients, notifying them of the detected gas leakage and the need for refilling the cylinder. Moreover, in case of a gas leak, the system activates a pump to initiate the refilling process. Through this integrated approach, the project aims to enhance safety and efficiency in LPG cylinder management. Keywords : Node MCU, Arduino UNO, Gas sensor, Load cell, Python installed PC, Buzzer, Relay, DC Motor.
Revolutionizing Health Management: Developing a Wearable Device for Real-time Heart Rate Measurement and Prediction of Hypertension Risks
Authors:   Professor at Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, ZEAL College of Engineering & Research, Pune, Kakade Prof. Shweta
Published: April 2024

This research paper introduces SyncFit, a wearable gadget coupled with a web platform for instant heart rate monitoring and hypertension risk forecasting. The gadget employs a Python-based random forest algorithm to scrutinize heart rate data and anticipate abnormal rates signaling hypertension risk. The web platform, constructed with Streamlit and Firebase, grants users access to their heart rate analysis and hypertension risk evaluation. The research showcases SyncFit's capability to transform health management by enabling individuals to proactively monitor their health and predict risks, thereby facilitating optimization of their wellness journey. SyncFit enhances user experience with a range of features beyond its core functions, ensuring effortless integration into daily routines. Its sleek, ergonomic design prioritizes comfort, enabling seamless wear throughout the day. Additionally, its intuitive interface and user-friendly controls facilitate easy navigation and customization, catering to diverse user preferences. SyncFit's robust construction and advanced tech establish a new benchmark for wearable health monitors, blending style and functionality to empower users in their wellness journey. SyncFit commits to constant improvement and innovation, with ongoing R&D aimed at expanding capabilities and addressing emerging health challenges. Future versions will integrate more sensors and advanced analytics, offering a deeper understanding of health. Integration with AI and cloud tech will revolutionize personalized health management, making preventive care proactive, empowering individuals to optimize well-being. Key Words: wearable device, heart rate, hypertension risk, web application, machine learning, artificial intelligence, streamlit.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN SEDIAAN FARMASI DAN BAHAN MEDIS HABIS PAKAI DI PUSKESMAS BINANGA KABUPATEN MAMUJU
Authors: Bin Masruddin Askur , Hartini Supri , Subaeri Abdul Kholik , Fidelsia Fidelsia
Published: April 2024

Pengelolaan merupakan proses yang memberikan pengawasan pada semua hal yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan kebijaksanaan dan pencapaian tujuan. Jadi pengelolaan merupakan ilmu manajemen yang berhubungan dengan proses mengurus dan menangani sesuatu untuk mewujudkan tujuan tertentu yang ingin dicapai. Pengelolaan sediaan farmasi di Puskesmas meliputi perencanaan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pemusnahan dam penarikan, pengendalian, pencatatan dan pelaporan, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Gambaran pengelolaan Sediaan Farmasi dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai di Puskesmas Binanga, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Wawancara dan kuisioner kepada pengelola obat Puskesmas sebagai data primer. Perencanaan dan permintaan sediaan farmasi dilakukan berdasarkan laporan yang telah dibuat setiap bulannya, penerimaan sediaan farmasi dilihat dari kuantitasnya tidak selalu diterima sesuai dengan permintaan Puskesmas ke gudang farmasi Dinas Kesehatan, dalam penyimpanan sediaan farmasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem FEFO, pendistribusian dilakukan oleh Puskesmas ke jaringan-jaringan dan ke sub-sub unit yang ada, pemusnahan dan penarikan sediaan farmasi belum pernah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas, pengendalian dilakukan sesuai dengan pedoman, pencatatan dan pelaporan juga dilakukan dengan baik di Puskesmas sesuai dengan pedoman, pemantauan dan evaluasi dilakukan oleh kepala Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu didapatkan bahwa Pengelolaan Sediaan Farmasi di Puskesmas Binanga sudah dilakukan dengan baik namun memang sumber daya manusia di bagian kefarmasian Puskesmas masih kurang dan hal tersebut sering membuat tenaga yang ada kewalahan dalam proses pengelolaan tersebut.
Fanconi Syndrome and Osteomalacia Induced by Tenofovir
Authors: Sabrina Lissa , Salim Sidharta
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), an antiviral nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, has been used for the treatment of HIV and HBV in the past decades. TDF nephrotoxicity has been reported and could lead to renal failure and Fanconi Syndrome (FS). Case: A 58-year-old female HBsAg carrier with TDF treatment since 2013 presented with osteomalacia. She had glucosuria, albuminuria, vitamin D insufficiency, hypophosphatemia, and occasional hypokalemia episodes. Laboratory results showed amino aciduria, which indicates renal tubulopathy. The diagnosis of Fanconi syndrome was confirmed. Withdrawal of TDF was followed by improvement. Conclusion: The acquired FS associated with TDF is reversible. The use of TDF-containing antiviral regimens should be followed by screening recommendations to detect early Fanconi syndrome.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Dissociated Vertical Deviation
Authors: Saphira Evani  , Ni Made Ayu Surasmiati  , I Wayan Eka Sutyawan
Published: April 2024

Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is characterized by an upward deviation of one eye in the absence of any compensatory movement in the other eye. This condition is often seen in strabismus and can cause visual disturbances such as double vision and amblyopia. Its underlying causes are believed to be related to abnormalities of the visual pathways to control eye movements. Treatment options include observation, conservative management, and surgical intervention, depending on the severity and underlying cause.
Religious Inscriptions from Southern Arabia
Authors: Ahmad Daghriri
Published: April 2024

Ancient religions and worship still constitute a fertile field for study and research, and various historical sources are still full of materials that can be studied with a serious inductive method. Since we have inscriptions in Musnad script from the IVth century AD indicating the emergence of a monotheistic religious pattern in southern Arabia, the present research aims to shed light on these inscriptions and what they recorded about this monotheistic belief as it was expressed in the worship of a god known as Rah. man.
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, ROA, ROE, AND DER ON F&B COMPANY CSR ON IDX 2017-2022
Authors: Monika Dachi Junita , Pratama Ayang , Meliany Lubis Yeti
Published: April 2024

Finding out what influences corporate social responsibility is the driving force behind this study, which aims to examine food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Organizational size, ROA, ROE, and debt-to-equity ratio are some of these considerations. This study's population consists of publicly traded food and beverage companies in Indonesia. Researchers in this study used a purposive sampling technique that included a random selection of 30 companies. The procedures used in this investigation to test different hypotheses include a coefficient of determination, a t-test, an f-test, and multiple linear regression analysis. A negative and statistically significant effect of the debt-to-equity ratio on CSR exists, even though the study found that ROA and ROE had no effect on CSR. Companies in Indonesia's food and beverage industry that are public face different levels of CSR scrutiny based on metrics like company size, ROA, ROE, and debt-to-equity ratio, among others
An Immersive Virtual Learning Environment for the Development of Hard Skills: A Scientometric Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Jantakun Thiti , Jantakoon Thada , Laoha Rukthin
Published: April 2024

A scientometric analysis and systematic review of an immersive virtual learning environment (IVLE) designed to improve the development of hard skills comprised this study. The review focused on the period between 2016 and 2023 and was conducted using the Scopus database. This study employed a scientometrics analysis and systematic review methodology. In this study, a comprehensive analysis was conducted on a corpus of 12 scholarly articles that have been published within the last 8 years. This study looked at the aggregate magnitude and trajectory of scholarly publications and looked at a number of trends in scholarly research, including annual reports, article counts, article distribution across different sources, finding the most useful sources, keyword analysis, looking into the best collaboration groups, looking at how themes have changed over time, judging contributions, and practical implications. The primary findings regarding the data and document types indicated that a total of 12 articles were published across 10 different sources within the timeframe of 2016 to 2023. The research conducted on IVLE for the development of hard skills exhibited fluctuations in its pace, alternating between deceleration and positive acceleration. The growth rate of the articles peaked in 2022. The primary publication with the greatest of source is “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems.” Keyword Plus growth rate for terms like “virtual reality,” “e-learning,” and “teaching” The nations exhibit a high degree of collaboration in the field of research. The findings indicated that the authors hailing from Mexico and Colombia exhibited the greatest frequency (n = 2). The thematic evolution of the study indicated two significant advancements: firstly, the emergence of e-learning studies that have propelled the field of e-learning, and secondly, the integration of virtual reality into e-learning practices. The classification of applications encompasses various components: title, solution, learning strategy, and learning tasks.
The Study and Analysis of Behavior, Patterns of Physical Activity Promotion Among Citizens in Mueang District, Mahasarakham Province
Authors: Sawadpong Wigrom , Potisan Traimit
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the patterns of promoting physical activity among residents in Mueang District, Mahasarakham Province, Thailand. It explores the impact of contemporary societal shifts, such as increased reliance on technology and decreased physical labor, on public health. The research identifies the rise of chronic diseases due to lifestyle changes and the need for preventive strategies emphasizing physical activity. Utilizing a questionnaire, the study analyzes residents' knowledge, awareness, motivation, and practices regarding health promotion through physical exercise. The findings reveal high general knowledge and awareness of health benefits but low levels of physical activity practice, influenced by lifestyle and societal changes. The study emphasizes the importance of tailored health promotion strategies and the role of digital platforms in enhancing physical activity awareness and participation. This research contributes to understanding effective methods to promote physical activity and addresses the health challenges faced by the local population, promoting sustainable physical and mental health.
TUBERCULOSIS ELIMINATION BY 2025 – IS IT ACHIEVABLE OR OVERAMBITIOUS?
Authors: Patil Kaushik
Published: April 2024

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A Case Control Study of Vitamin D Levels in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients and Healthy Volunteers in South Gujarat, India
Authors: Patel Kunal A , Patel Parth H , Vaid Manan P , Dandge Vinod
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) programme states that COPD is a common, treatable, and preventable disease that is characterized by a persistent airflow restriction that usually progresses and is connected to an exaggerated chronic inflammatory response in the airways and the lung to harmful particles or gases. The combined severity of a patient's co-morbid illnesses and exacerbations increases. The purpose of the study was to assess the vitamin D status of COPD patients and healthy participants.
Methodology: This case-control study was conducted among 75 cases and 75 control at the Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research General Medicine department.
Result: The mean vitamin D of subjects in cases was 32.21 ± 12.68 and it was 52.05 ± 1.99 in controls. The difference in vitamin D between the two groups was statistically significant (P Value<0.001).
Conclusion: COPD patients had lower amounts of vitamin D. As COPD severity increases, vitamin D levels decrease. Along with a rise in COPD exacerbations, vitamin D levels are also decreasing.
Assessment of lest ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction cardiovascular in patients of chronic renal failure by echocardiography
Authors: Chaudhary Mahipal , Hadiya Kaushik , Kothari Prafful , Choudhary Ashok
Published: April 2024

Introduction - Chronic renal failure, regardless of the cause, is the presence of kidney damage or a reduced level of kidney function for three months or longer. It is a group of signs and symptoms brought on by slow and long-term renal damage. The most frequent cardiovascular finding in people on dialysis is LVH. Objective - To estimate the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction by echocardiography in patients with chronic renal failure. Method – this was an observational cross-sectional study at the Department of General Medicine among IPD patients, Tertiary Care Hospital, Surat. Result - Left ventricular hypertrophy out of 34 cases 22 (64.71%) cases were show left ventricular hypertrophy with an odd ratio of 3.208 (1.049, 9.81) and a p-value 0.0378 which was statically significant. prevalence of diastolic dysfunction was 79%. comparison of renal function test and echocardiographic change of chronic renal failure. In the renal function test serum, creatinine and EGFR were show a p-value < 0.001 which was statistically significant. Conclusion - Cardiac dysfunction and LVH are frequently noted in individuals with chronic renal failure at the time of commencement of dialysis. cardiovascular abnormalities in the form of LVH and diastolic dysfunction which antedate severe systolic dysfunction are frequently observed in milder degrees of chronic renal failure
Assessment of Perception about Immunization Among the Mothers of Under-Five Children at Urban Slum Area of Vijayapura City
Authors: Ganganahalli Praveen , Tellur Laxmi , Patil Santosh D , Yankanchi Sandeep
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Immunization is one of the most cost-effective health investments worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) launched the expanded programme on immunization (EPI) in 1974 with the aim of immunizing children throughout the world.

Objective: Assessment of perception about immunization among the mothers of under-five children at urban slum area of Vijayapura city.

Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in Urban Field practice area of Community Medicine department among the mothers of under-five children residing permanently in the area and were interviewed regarding the perception about immunization to their children by using pre-structured proforma.

Results: level of knowledge & perception was found average (around 50%). Nearly 40 to 60% of the participants agreed to the statements which signifies the immunization is very important to the child’s growth and development and should not be avoided.

Conclusions: Providing mothers of under-five children with information about vaccination effectively increases the immunization coverage and was highly cost-effective also.