bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to different nitrogen doses under the mild tropical plain agroclimatic zone of North-East India
Authors: SINGH MAYANGLAMBAM SANJIT , MANPOONG CHOWLANI
Published: November 2022

Formulating optimum quantity of nitrogen fertilization is highly necessary to attain higher yields in maize. As per soil fertility, the right dosage has to be formulated for each region with consciousness on the soil and environmental health. A field experiment was conducted during 2018-19 under mild tropical plain agroclimatic conditions of Arunachal Pradesh, India to investigate the effect of different nitrogen doses on growth and yield of maize. The experiment was laid out under randomized block design with five replicated plots for each treatment. The nitrogen through urea was supplied with different doses of 0, 100, 120, 150 and 180 kg/ha. The crop was evaluated for plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, number of kernels per cob, number of rows per cob, and total grain yield. The results revealed that the variables such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, number of kernels per cob, number of rows per cob and total grain yield were significantly (P less than 0.05) affected by the different levels of nitrogen doses. Number of leaves, leaf length and crop yield were highest in 180 kg/ha (nitrogen dose), while lowest in control which significantly increased with higher nitrogen doses. This result showed that nitrogen with higher doses was more effective than low doses for maize crop. Nitrogen fertilization at 180 kg/ha exerted a significantly higher and positive effect on maize growth and can be recommended for the region.
ANALISIS SELF-ATTENTION PADA BI-DIRECTIONAL LSTM DENGAN FASTTEXT DALAM MENDETEKSI EMOSI BERDASARKAN TEXT
Authors: Saragih Letare , Nababan Maria , Simatupang Yohana , Amalia Junita
Published: November 2022

Cuitan Twitter yang sudah dilabeli berdasarkan jenis emosinya merupakan salah satu bentuk pengekspresian emosi dalam bentuk teks. Teks dapat dijadikan sebagai objek dalam melakukan emotion detection. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-attention pada pemodelan Bi-LSTM dengan FastText dalam mendeteksi emosi pada cuitan Twitter. Pengaruh dilihat dengan membandingkan hasil evaluasi recall, precison, F1-score dan akurasi dari pemodelan Bi-LSTM, Bi-LSTM + Self-Attention dan Self-Attention. FastText digunakan untuk mengubah setiap kata menjadi vector matrix. Bi-LSTM digunakan untuk proses klasifikasi. Dan self-attention untuk membantu model untuk memilih kata yang paling dapat merepresentasikan makna dari kalimat terutama pada kalimat review yang panjang. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga model, Bi-LSTM memiliki hasil evaluasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kedua model lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan self-attention pada model Bi-LSTM tidak memberikan pengaruh pada hasil evaluasi model untuk klasifikasi emosi.
The Constitutional Assembly of the Russian Federation. The untapped potential of constituent power
Authors: Vinogradova Elena V.
Published: November 2022

The actualization of the processes of improving constitutional prescriptions determines the need to search for the theoretical foundations of constitutional reforms. In the article, the author analyzes the procedures for revising the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a whole or her individual parts in the aspect of retrospective and comparative legal analysis, which is contextually predetermined by studies of the legal nature of the constituent power as an independent constitutional legal institution.
Service to science (To the 110th anniversary of the birth of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences V.M. Chkhikvadze)
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the creative legacy of Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor, statesman and public figure Viktor M. Chkhikvadze, the 110th anniversary of the birth of which the scientific community of Russia is celebrating this year. Chkhikvadze headed the Military Law Academy, the Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences, was actively engaged in the development of two scientific areas - Soviet Military Criminal Law and human rights theory, did a lot to strengthen international relations of the USSR.
Indigenous Knowledge and Ethno-medicine as an Effective Source of Treatment: A Study on the Karbis of Karbi Anglong, A
Authors: Bhattacharjee Somenath
Published: November 2022

The healthcare system of the tribal people is immensely associated with their religious beliefs, along with the interference of soul, spirit and deity. Their daily livelihood is dependent upon a number of natural resources. In this regard, the traditional healthcare practice of the concerned people deserves special attention. The present study has been done on the Karbi tribal group of Karbi Anglong, Assam. The Karbi people had a strong belief on different supernatural powers and its impact on their health. Meanwhile, particularly in the cases of reproductive mother-child health, a number of faunal resources are also used by them. Thus a number of locally available plant and animal resources bear a special resemblance in the context of their traditional medical practices. It has the prime objective to reveal the relationship between traditional cultural practices, environmental resources and indigenous knowledge of the healthcare system among the Karbi people.
Struktur Komunitas Moluska: Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Vegetasi Perairan Danau Sentani Papua
Authors: Surbakti Suriani Br , Numberi Leonardo A. , Manalu Roma M.
Published: November 2022

Community structure of bivalvia and gastropods nearby water vegetation in Sentani Lake, Papua. Lineâ€™s transect and plot methods were used to determining the structure of mollusks and vegetation by using index, diversity, and dominance as parameters. Intentional measurement were carried out on several biological parameters of the waters at 10 sampling points. From the observation and measurments, we obtained seven types of mollusk with 5644 individuals, where six types are belong to gastropods and one type is a member of bivalves. The highest level of mollusk diversity was in Kwadeware, the highest at the inlet of the lake, and were dominated by Melanoides tuberculata and Pomacea canaliculata. In addition, vegetation found in the area observation were water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica), apu wood (Pistia stratiotes), genjer (Limnocharis flava), Hydrilla verticillata, seagrass (Potomogeton malainus), Nymphaea alba, Ceratophyllum demersum, and Nymphoides indica.Key words: gastropods; molluscs; vegetation; Sentani lake
Morfologi dan Geometri Morfometri Holthuisana sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Gecarcinucidae) dari Danau Sentani, Papua
Authors: Eprilurahman Rury , Amirudien Burhan , Trijoko Trijoko
Published: November 2022

Holthuisana is a freshwater crab member of the family Gecarcinucidae which has a distribution in eastern Indonesia to Australia. This study was aimed to determine the variations in the shape of carapace and chelae within genus Holthuisana collected from Sentani Lake, Papua using analysis of geometric morphometric. The morphological characters confirmed the specimen examined belong to genus Holthuisana. The results showed that male crabs had slightly larger carapace length and width than females. The length and width of the large chelae in male crabs are greater than that of females. The ratio of carapace length and width to male is 6:5, and female is 5:4. The ratio of the length and width of the chelae (propodus) in male crabs is 9:5, and in females 2:1. Based on the 16 landmarks of carapace, there are no significant different between male and female crabs. Thus, based on 12 landmarks of chelae, the large right cheliped shows different variations between males and females. The large right cheliped of the males shows more convex on polex and propodus compare to the females. The large left cheliped shows variations that are not much different.Key words: freshwater crab; geometric morphometrics; morphological characters; New Guinea
Etnobiologi Tumbuhan Sebagai Bahan Baku Tas Noken Oleh Suku Yali di Distrik Abenaho Kabupaten Yalimo, Papua
Authors: Helakombo Yemeus , Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Suharno Suharno
Published: November 2022

Noken is a typical Papuan bag or container made from plant organs such as bark, roots, etc. The purpose of this study was to determine the plant species used as raw materials for noken making in District of Abenaho, Yalimo Regency, Papua. The research conducted during the period of Januaryâ€“April 2021. The methods used were field surveys and interview. Observations were made in Hulhule Village, Abenaho District, and involving 60 respondents. The results showed that there were 8 types of plant species used as raw materials for making noken. Those were Boehmeria nivea, B. platylla, B. penduliflora, Boehmeria sp., and Pipturus dentatus, while three (3) other types used as natural dyes were: Merei (Bixa orellana), Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and Senggani (Melastoma polyanthum). Noken processing in Hulhule Village is done by weaving/knitting and spun manually by hand. The spinning process is carried out after the coloring process.Key words: plant; fiber; noken; Yalimo
The Role of Contextual Values in the Formation of Ecological Behaviours
Authors: Toigo Camila Horst , Ravenscroft Neil , De Mattos Ely José
Published: November 2022

It is commonly understood that over-arching transcendental values (TVs) play a major role in directly influencing individual and group behaviours, including those relating to the environment. This paper challenges this approach, by arguing that there is good evidence to indicate that personal contexts – rather than TVs – inform many decisions that individuals need to make. As such, the paper argues that individuals use their TVs as a guide to forming contextual values, in a way that TVs only influence daily behaviours indirectly. In order to review the potential utility of these arguments, we offer a secondary analysis of the International Social Survey Programme. The results indicate that contexts can influence behaviours independently of the set of (transcendental) values that people may hold.
Storm Surge Hazard Assessment Along the East Coast of India using Geospatial Techniques
Authors: Prince Harshith Clifford , Nirmala R. , Mahendra R.S. , Murty P.L.N.
Published: November 2022

The study aims to estimate the extent of inundation and depth due to a storm surge event by selecting a worst-case cyclone track scenario for Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and West Bengal on the basis of historic data. Storm surge model results for the Orissa cyclone suggest that over 2,150 km2 of land is inundated with an extent of 45 km from the shoreline and 1,100 km2 area submerged with 1-2 m from the ground. Andhra’s model suggests that about 450 km2 of the area is inundated due to which the majority of the area is submerged <1 m from the ground. The West Bengal model is carried out using a synthetic track with a wind speed of 155 knots based on the recent cyclonic storm in Bangladesh. The result shows 5,400 km2 of land submerged by <1 m about 2,700 km2 of the area was submerged by 1-2 m of water. The most affected areas were South 24 Parganas and parts of Bangladesh.
Study the Effect of Some Citrus Peel Extracts Against Plant Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Mshari Ahmed , Alrudainy Alaa M. , Abu-Mejdad Najwa M.J.A.
Published: November 2022

The safest and most effective and preventive method that inhibits the growth of phytotoxic fungi is the biological method using metabolic materials, which are environmentally friendly. The current study focusses on extracting bioactive compounds from some citrus peels, and evaluating antimicrobial activity against some pathogenic plant fungi, also detecting the active compound using GC-MS. The five extracts of peels citrus included, Citrus aurantifolia (key lime), Citrus singensis (orange), Citrus maxima (pomelo), Citrus limon (lemon), and Citrus reticulate (mandarin orange). The extracts were evaluated against seven fungal species, including Alternaria solani, Alternaria alternate, Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, Trichothecium roseum, Fusarium solani, and Fusarium equiseti. The results showed that peels extract of pomelo (PPE) is the most effective anti-fungal, which was clear for all types of fungi used in the examination, and which recorded the highest inhibitory diameter against the fungus F. equiseti, followed by peels extract of the orange (OPE) and lemon peels extract (LPE), respectively, while lowest antifungal activities have been recorded in peels extracts of mandarin orange (MOPE) and key lime peels extract (KPE), respectively. The diameters of inhibition that represent the antifungal activity of the other extracts ranged between 0 and 25 mm, which constitute significant differences between them and (PPE). The most active extract (PPE) was analysed using GC-MS, and the result included the detection of 50 different compounds. According to the GC-MS results, furfural (4.91%), auraptenol (1.38%), 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (0.92%) and hexadecanoic acid-, methyl ester (0.80%) were the major components in the essential oil obtained from peels extract of pomelo (PPE), in addition of ethyl oleate (0.65%), alpha-terpineol (0.32%), osthole (0.31%), which were known as antifungal compounds.
Placement of Renewable Distributed Energy Resources in the Radial Distribution Network to Overcome the Losses and Air Pollution
Authors: Gill Amandeep , Bali Himani , Choudhary Abhilasha
Published: November 2022

Unplanned placement of the distributed energy resources in the existing network can cause severe problems like voltage instability, increase in power losses, system islanding, reverse power flows, air pollution, etc. Power losses and voltage profile maintenance are the most significant restrictions of the existing power system. Therefore, optimal placement of distributed energy resources is required to overcome the above problems and the use of renewable distributed energy resources is required for the reduction of air pollution. For optimal placement, many researchers have proposed various techniques but many of them have neglected the iteration convergence rate for the solution. Optimal placement of distributed energy resources has to deal with constraints like size, location, number, power factor and type. Enhanced particle swarm optimisation and genetic algorithm technique for optimal penetration and sizing of renewable distributed energy resources in the IEEE 33 bus radial distribution network has been applied. Enhanced particle swarm optimisation and genetic algorithm techniques have been applied for power loss reduction, enhancing voltage profile and minimising the iteration for the convergence rate of the solution.
Pain, deep neck flexors performance, disability, and head posture in individuals with temporomandibular disorder with and without otological complaints
Authors: Tavares Luiz Felipe , Gadotti Inae Caroline , Ferreira Lidiane Macedo , Maciel Alvaro Campos Cavalcanti , Carvalho Bruna Guimaraes , Barbosa Gustavo Seabra , Almeida Erika Oliveira , Ribeiro Karyna Figueiredo
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: Otological complaints (OC) are highly prevalent in subjects with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and so is the risk of neck dysfunctions. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate pain, deep neck flexor (DNF) performance, disability, and head and neck posture of individuals with TMD with and without OC. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 57 individuals were divided into a group with TMD and OC (n= 31) and a group with TMD without OC (n= 26). Self-reported pain intensity, masticatory and neck muscles pressure pain thresholds, DNF performance, neck disability, and head and neck posture were evaluated. Data were compared between groups using the independent t test and Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons. Effect sizes were evaluated using Cohen’s index. RESULTS: The TMD with OC group presented less muscle activation [26 (24–28) vs. 24 (24–26) mmHg; p< 0.05], less endurance [105 (46–140) vs. 44 (28–78) points; p< 0.05], and greater neck disability (8.15 ± 5.89 vs. 13.32 ± 6.36 points; p< 0.05). No significant difference was observed in self-reported pain, head and neck posture, or pressure pain thresholds. CONCLUSION: Individuals with TMD with OC presented decreased DNF performance and increased neck disability compared to individuals with TMD without OC.
Potential roles of Cornichon Family AMPA Receptor Auxiliary Protein 4 (CNIH4) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Liu Hengrui , Li Yixue
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: It is of great clinical significance to discover novel biomarkers for neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treatments. We discovered a potential cancer-related gene, Cornichon Family AMPA Receptor Auxiliary Protein 4 (CNIH4), that can be a biomarker for HNSCC. METHODS: We access multiple open databases and analyzed bulk mRNA-sequencing, protein staining, and single-cell mRNA-sequencing data of HNSCC and investigated the diagnostic and prognostic value of CNIH4 in HNSCC. The potential association between CNIH4 and the immune microenvironment of HNSCC was also estimated. RESULTS: CNIH4 was significantly up-regulated in HNSCC compared with non-cancer tissues. Higher CNIH4 resulted in a shorter overall survival time and we further constructed a survival nomogram for clinical applications. 2012 and 421 genes were identified as positive and negative differentially expressed genes of CNIH4 in HNSCC respectively. These genes were mostly mapped to “Cell cycle”, “DNA replicate”, “Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction” KEGG pathways. Functions associated with CNIH4 were “stemness”, “cell cycle”, and “DNA repair” in single-cell data. CNIH4 potentially affected immune cell infiltration levels and cancer immune therapy. CONCLUSION: CNIH4 is a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker associated with cancer stemness and immunity in HNSCC.
A bedside ultrasound protocol to the measurement of the systemic vascular resistances: Preliminary results in the patients with sepsis
Authors: Martocchia Antonio , Piccoli Cinzia , Notarangelo Michele Fortunato , Bentivegna Enrico , Sergi Daniela , Luciani Michelangelo , Barlattani Michela , Sesti Giorgio , Martelletti Paolo
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The use of the ultrasound (US) bedside examination is increasing for the detailed evaluation of the hemodynamic parameters, allowing the physicians to set the appropriate therapeutic strategies with greater precision. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the hemodynamic parameters (the cardiac output or CO, the central venous pressure or CVP and the systemic vascular resistance or SVR) in the patients with sepsis, by using a bedside US approach. METHODS: We consecutively enrolled n.82 patients of S.Andrea Hospital (n.47 with sepsis and n.35 without sepsis), examining the hemodynamic parameters by a bedside US evaluation. RESULTS: The incidence of sepsis was more than 50% of cases. The patients with sepsis presented higher comorbidity and polypharmacy (p < 0.01, p < 0.001), with increased creatinine (p < 0.001) and consequent esteemed glomerular filtration rate (p < 0.01), C-reactive protein (p < 0.01), SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score (p < 1.58×10–7) and reduced SVR (p < 0.05). The SOFA score was inversely related to the SVR (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: To our best knowledge, this is the first study with a bedside US protocol to measure SVR, beyond the abdominal and cardiac qualitative evaluation.
Development of e-government in the field of social services and benefits: Evidence from Romania
Authors: Marin Anca Monica
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates from a comparative perspective the development of e-government in the field of social services and benefits for the case of Romania. The analysis takes into account the global context of the COVID-19 pandemic, where there has been an increased usage of ICT technology and new circumstances for delivering social services. Therefore, the analysis will examine whether there has been an impetus for developing e-government social services in Romania. Research questions address whether there is a difference in the availability of electronic delivery of social services and benefits during the pandemic period and examine potential differences between types of services and benefits, counties/regions and types of institutions (central, regional/county, local – mayoralties/urban and rural municipalities). Additionally, informative procedures available in 2021 are examined. The analysis revealed that there is no standardized set of available electronic procedures from similar institutions. The most eloquent case is the one of deconcentrated institutions, County Agencies for Payments and Social Inspection, which are subordinated to the same central level institution – Ministry of Labor. However, the study outlines a development on the total number of available procedures for social services and benefits. Significant improvements are needed to standardize the same procedures from different institutions, irrespective of their type of affiliated territory.
An enhancement of transformer-based architecture with randomized regularization for wind speed prediction
Authors: Vo Tham
Published: November 2022

The wind power is considered as a potential renewable energy resource which requires less management cost and effort than the others like as tidal, geothermal, etc. However, the natural randomization and volatility aspects of wind in different regions have brought several challenges for efficiently as well as reliably operating the wind-based power supply grid. Thus, it is necessary to have centralized monitoring centers for managing as well as optimizing the performance of wind power farms. Among different management task, wind speed prediction is considered as an important task which directly support for further wind-based power supply resource planning/optimization, hence towards power shortage risk and operating cost reductions. Normally, considering as traditional time-series based prediction problem, most of previous deep learning-based models have demonstrated significant improvement in accuracy performance of wind speed prediction problem. However, most of recurrent neural network (RNN) as well as sequential auto-encoding (AE) based architectures still suffered several limitations related to the capability of sufficient preserving the spatiotemporal and long-range time dependent information of complex time-series based wind datasets. Moreover, previous RNN-based wind speed predictive models also perform poor prediction results within high-complex/noised time-series based wind speed datasets. Thus, in order to overcome these limitations, in this paper we proposed a novel integrated convolutional neural network (CNN)-based spatiotemporal randomization mechanism with transformer-based architecture for wind speed prediction problem, called as: RTrans-WP. Within our RTrans-WP model, we integrated the deep neural encoding component with a randomized CNN learning mechanism to softy align temporal feature within the long-range time-dependent learning context. The utilization of randomized CNN component at the data encoding part also enables to reduce noises and time-series based observation uncertainties which are occurred during the data representation learning and wind speed prediction-driven fine-tuning processes.
Clinical characteristics of bus drivers and field officers infected with COVID-19: A cross-sectional study from Istanbul
Authors: Hizli Guldemir Hilal , Kayali Sevim Merve , Eti Serkan
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: In metropolitans, where public transportation is used extensively, bus drivers are one of the occupational groups with a high risk of contracting COVID-19. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the difference between the clinical status of a group of bus drivers and field officers with COVID-19 on public transportation lines in Istanbul. METHODS: The study was conducted with 477 male volunteer participants. COVID-19 was confirmed through a positive nasopharyngeal culture sample using the real-time PCR test. Demographic information, biochemical parameters, clinical status, and the use of nutritional supplements were compared between those who recovered from COVID-19 at home or in the hospital. RESULTS: The body mass indexes (BMI) of 83.9% of individuals was above normal and 75.4% were treated for the disease at home. There were significant differences in terms of age, BMI, weight loss, smoking, use of nutritional supplements, blood glucose levels and vitamin B12 values. However, there was no significant difference between the types of nutritional supplements used or other biochemical parameters. CONCLUSION: It was determined that those who survived the disease at home were younger and had a lower BMI. It is important for both individuals and for general public health to create healthy working environments, especially for bus drivers, who have a high risk of COVID-19 contamination and transmission due to their long exposure time.
NEW OBJECTIVES FOR COGNITIVE SUPPORT IN EARLY CAREER GUIDANCE OF SCHOOLCHILDREN ON A DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL PLATFORM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANO OF CPE “OPEN YOUTH UNIVERSITY”)
Authors:   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Continuing Vocational Education “The Open Youth University”, Subbotina O. V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The focus of modern society on building functional literacy skills in specialists, the development of cognitive abilities based on fundamental education, and others determined the objective of developing scientific knowledge about early career guidance for schoolchildren, including the cognitive support of this process on a digital educational platform. The study aims to justify the cognitive support technology for early career guidance for schoolchildren on a digital educational platform (on the example of the activities of ANO CPE “Open Youth University”) and formulate new objectives for the development of this technology in the present stage of education development. Materials and Methods. The methodological framework of the study employs a network approach in education, which contributed to the justification of the educational ecosystem “Non-profit organization – digital educational platform – school;” the leading principles of the system activity approach, which ensure the development and testing of the content of the technology for cognitive support of early career guidance of schoolchildren in the context of this ecosystem; personality-oriented approach, which allows personalizing the process of career guidance work; cognitive approach, which contributes to the substantiation of the content of the technology at issue and is aimed at orientating schoolchildren’s career guidance towards the generation of scientific ideas and the development of the cognitive sphere of adolescent personality. The study was carried out within the framework of the regional project “Territory of Intelligence” implemented in the Tomsk region. Results. The paper has systematized scientific ideas about the system of career guidance; justifies the technology for cognitive support of early career guidance for schoolchildren on a digital educational platform and identifies the objectives for the development of this technology. The scientific novelty of the study is related to the fact that this is the first time the technology of cognitive support for early career guidance of schoolchildren on a digital educational platform has been substantiated. The theoretical significance of this work is due to the systematization of scientific ideas about the process of early career guidance of schoolchildren by means of educational platforms. Conclusion. The content of the digital educational platform developed in the study, cognitive technology for supporting the process of career guidance for schoolchildren, and the method of building the ecosystem “non-profit organization-digital educational platform-school” are of practical value for school principals and teachers.
UPBRINGING IN THE SYSTEM OF LITERARY EDUCATION: AN AXIOLOGICAL TURN
Authors:   South Ural State Humanities Pedagogical University, Terentieva N. P.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The paper analyzes the approaches to upbringing in the system of literary education in terms of pedagogical axiology. The research aims to analyze the axiological turn in teaching literature at school, which supports upbringing as a subsystem of literary education, and to contribute to its understanding. Materials and methods. The research relies on the axiological (value) approach to teaching literature and the holistic concept of literary education axiologization justifi ed by the author. It focuses on the systematic modernization of approaches to upbringing through the value-based self-determination of school readers. The current sources that determine the content of literary education – an Approximate literature program (2021), a textbook of literature for elementary school, materials on the literature of the digital platform “SberClass” - are analyzed emphasizing the traditions and achievements of contemporary methodological science, which testify to the axiological turn in the methodology”. Results. The scientifi c methodological and cultural sources, exemplary syllabus, and educational resources have been analyzed. The analysis indicates that solving the traditional problem of upbringing in the system of literary education is associated with its axiologization. There is a contradiction between the state of methodological science, the substantiation of psychological mechanisms of students’ value-based self-determination, methodological tools supporting the process of mastering spiritual and moral values, patriotic upbringing, and the conservative content of the exemplary literature syllabus, methodological tools of textbooks. At the same time, the precedents that confi rm the manifestations of the axiological turn in practical methodology and its resources stimulating the process of upbringing a personality have been analyzed and described. Conclusion: The given examples, which are of precedent nature, prove the relevance and real possibility of an axiological turn in the teaching literature methodology, upgrading the approaches to upbringing, and the possibility of systemic changes. This trend has a social signifi cance. Its neglect turns into disastrous formalism and stagnation in the fi eld of literary education and upbringing.
WORLDSKILLS STANDARDS IN PREPARING BACHELORS OF TEACHER EDUCATION: DEMONSTRATION EXAM AS PART OF THE FINAL CERTIFICATION
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Pirozhnikova A. M. , Ovchinnikova E. I. ,   Transbaikal State University, Lysikova T. S. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The paper presents an analysis of the demonstration exam as a practice-oriented means of final control of individual educational results of future primary and basic school teachers. The research substantiates the hypothesis that the demonstration exam meets modern requirements for the forms of final state certification, which is implemented within the competence approach. The focus of the study is on resolving organizational and content-related issues concerned with the introduction of demonstration exam in the state final certification of the educational process of university. Materials and methods. The methods employed in the study are: analysis of normative, scientific, psychological-and-pedagogical methodological literature on the implementation of conditions for the demonstration exam; and a survey of all exam participants. Results of the study. Based on the experience of conducting a demonstration exam for the final-year Bachelor’s degree students, the advantages of this method of assessing the level of competencies gained versus conventional ones are analyzed. Conclusion. The paper has presented the conditions formulated for the introduction of the demonstration exam in the educational process of university.
ВОЗРАСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ АДАПТАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СТУДЕНТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors:   Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University, Kulikova T. I.
Published: November 2022

The paper proves the relevance of studying the specific features of the adaptation potential of students of different ages under recurrent periods of forced distance learning during the second wave of the pandemic in October-December 2021. The study aims to investigate age-specific features of students’ adaptation potential in the context of distance education during the pandemic. The research objectives are to study the specific features of students’ adaptation potential, identify the structural elements of adaptation potential, and determine their relationships in students in different age groups. Materials and methods. Sixty seven students (aged 18 to 24) (Mean±SD = 20.7±1.8) took part in the surveys. Diagnostic material included vitality test by S. Muddy; the Young Schema Questionnaire “YSQ-S3R”; questionnaire “Ways of Coping Behavior” (WSQ) by Lazarus; and clinical questionnaire for the detection and evaluation of neurotic conditions (by K.K. Yakhin, and D.M. Mendelevich). Statistical data was processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 27. The methods of mathematical statistics employed in the research were Pearson’s correlation coefficient; parametric Student’s t-test, and Mann-Whitney U-test for independent samples. Research results. Correlation analysis has revealed the presence of strong inverse correlations between resilience and maladaptive schemas (“vulnerability” and “distrust”, “submission”, “failure”, “rigid standards”, “dependence/helplessness” and “defectiveness”), neurotic states and coping strategies. As a result, two opposite trends in adaptation to the pandemic have been identified for various age groups. The scales of Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) and coping strategies have shown numerous positive correlations, with the exception of the strategic decision planning, which has negative correlations with some schemas found in the sample. Conclusion. The EMS is viewed as a manifestation of psychological rigidity, which reduces the adaptive potential, whereas the absence of pronounced maladaptive schemas increases the adaptive potential. Thus, a conclusion can be made about the evolution of adaptive capabilities in an individual at different stages of the adolescence: with age, the indicators of resilience go up, whereas the EMS manifestations go down. At different ages, the adaptive potential is shaped through a variety of mechanisms: in early adolescence, psychological flexibility (ability to adapt) manifests itself in sensitization, i.e., increased sensitivity to environmental influences; at an older age, the tendency to neuroticism weakens, and the tendency to flexible cognitive attitudes and flexible behavioral responses to changing environmental conditions intensifies.
ISOLATION AS A LITERARY AND LIFE EXPERIENCE OF THE READER: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute, Irkutsk State University, Sosnovskaya I. V. , Terentieva N. P. ,   South Ural State Humanities Pedagogical University
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The paper focuses on the pressing issues of today – the methodological insight into the experience of going through the situation of isolation in its various forms in the literature. The study addresses the concept of “isolation” in an interdisciplinary context: philosophical, social, psychological, cultural, and literary. The methodological aspect is fundamental: tools for the analysis and interpretation of literary texts related to the phenomenon of isolation are developed. The paper aims to identify relevant methodological approaches to the analysis and interpretation of works of the 20th-21st centuries touching upon the isolation issues. Materials and methods. The scientific prerequisite for writing this paper was the International Leiderman Readings in Yekaterinburg, the theme of which was “Isolation as a literary situation”. The methodological precondition and method of diagnosing the perception of the topic were a philosophical essay written by philology students of the South Ural Humanities Pedagogical University and Pedagogical Institute of Irkutsk State University during the period of self-isolation in 2020 and 2022. The multi-vector nature of the concept and the issue of isolation, as well as a variety of semantic facets of the isolation experience in students’ essays dictate a certain choice of literary texts for analysis and interpretation in literature lessons: forced isolation of a person as a form of experiment on him; forced social isolation caused by war; isolation of people due to the epidemic; and finally, psychological isolation of a modern teenager, generated by digital environment. The relevant issues are resolved through the teacher’s use of dialogue-based, reflexive technologies. Results. The study analyzes the cultural and sociological sources of the problem of isolation and indicates its types. The response of modern youth (future teachers of literature) to this problem is revealed and relevant aspects of its interpretation by readers are identified. The selection of texts and methodological technologies for working with the isolation problems in extracurricular reading lessons is carried out. Conclusion: The conclusion is made that it is necessary to familiarize young readers with the phenomenon of isolation in artistic, life, and social aspects. Immersion of the reading student in the literary experience of going through the isolation by heroes of books with reflexive and hermeneutic techniques and techniques of analysis and interpretation of texts actualizes their personal experience and emotional sufferings, thereby expanding their value world and experience of socialization.
Microsatellite Instability of Colon adenocarcinomas in India comprises multiple molecular subtypes
Authors: Ariyannur Prasanth , Menon Veena P , Pavithran Keechilat , Paulose Roopa R. , Vasudevan Damodaran M.
Published: November 2022

The microsatellite stable category is more than four-fifths of global colon and rectal cancer cases (CRC). But many studies on the Indian population during the last two decades have shown that the microsatellite instable CRC was more than 30%. We have conducted a study to explore the possible pathogenesis of microsatellite instability in Indian CRC. In the preliminary investigation, we conducted a Nanostring Pan-Cancer pathway expression analysis of early-stage CRC tumor-normal pairs (n = 11, MSS = 5, MSI = 6). The differentially expressed genes associated with the tumor and correlated against microsatellite instability status were identified. Among them, _AXIN2_, _ETV4_, and _RNF43_ were tumor cell-specific signals showing important differential expression patterns between MSI and MSS groups. The expression of these genes was further validated in another set of microsatellite instable early-stage CRC tissues (n = 15) by qPCR. The expression fold-changes of these signals suggest a distinct subset of MSI subgroups of CRC in the Indian population. Further validation in a larger cohort could enable a better understanding of the pathogenic mechanism as well as clinical utility of this expression pattern.
Delayed vs Early Umbilical Cord Clamping in 100 Preterm Infants: an RCT from Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Authors: Bhikadiya Minesh S , Shah Shivani G , Gohil Jayendra
Published: November 2022

_OBJECTIVE: _To investigate the safety, feasibility and efficacy of delayed cord clamping (DCC) compared with early cord clamping (ECC) at delivery among preterm infants born before completed 37 weeks’ gestation.

_METHODS: _This is a randomized, controlled trial in which women in labor with 100 singleton pregnancies before completed 37 weeks gestation were randomly assigned to ECC (cord clamped before 30sec) or DCC (cord clamped after 120 sec) whether vaginal (84) or cesarean (16) deliveries.

_RESULTS: _There were no significant difference in morbidities like Respiratory distress (p=0.45), Necrotising enterocolitis (p=0.31), Intraventricular hemorrhage (p=0.31), duration of hospital stay (p=0.22) between two randomization groups of DCC and ECC. There is no significant difference in mortality rate (p=0.6). DCC significantly reduced the requirement of blood transfusion and incidence of anemia at birth, at 1 and 4 months of age in preterm.

_CONCLUSION: _The requirement of blood transfusion is reduced with delayed cord clamping upto the first four month of age significantly with improvement in hemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume. Infant morbidity was not affected by delayed vs early cord clamping, neither when regarding the neonatal period (hyperbilirubinaemia/ jaundice, respiratory symtoms, polycythemia), nor at the first 4 months of life (infection symptoms, gastro intestinal problems, contact with doctors).
Green synthesis of well-dissolved high-stable silver nanoparticles using hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose as a protective agent
Authors:   University of Science, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Thị Nguyễn Hà , Thị Lê Ngọc Hoa ,   University of Science, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Thị Nguyễn Bích Tuyền ,   University of Science, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Thị Nguyễn Kim Lộc ,   University of Science, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Thái Nguyễn Ngọc Uyên ,   University of Science, VNUHCM, Vietnam, Nang Vu An ,   University of Science, VNUHCM, Vietnam
Published: November 2022

This paper presented the synthesis of Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) by the chemical reduction method which is simple and environmentally friendly. Silver nitrate, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), and glucose were used as silver precursors, protective agents, and reducing agents, respectively. The effects of AgNO3 concentration, glucose concentration, HPMC content, reaction time, and reaction temperature on the formation of Ag NPs were investigated. The properties of Ag NPs were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicated that when the HPMC content was 0.01%, AgNO3 concentration was 0.05 M and glucose reducing agent concentration was 0.4%, the best reaction occurred in 9 hours at 90oC. The Ag NPs prepared under HPMC protection possessed a face-centered cubic crystal structure (FCC), a spherical shape having average sizes in the range of 8 ‒ 12 nm. The Ag colloidal solution had a suitable zeta potential (-37.21 mV) to maintain the stability and to avoid the agglomeration of Ag NPs. In addition,the paper proposed a method to indirectly determine the Ag NPs content through the separation of Ag NPs from the colloidal solution by coagulation, using the electrolyte Al(NO3)3.9H2O.
MANAJEMEN PRIVASI KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA UPN VETERAN JAKARTA PADA FITUR CLOSE FRIEND DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Azzahra Fiona , Handayani Lusia , Mahdalena Vina
Published: November 2022

The development of features on social media does not escape the risks, as happened with the close friends feature on Instagram. One of the problems that occurs is the leakage of information submitted, but the case of information leakage does not dampen the desire of individuals to continue to use it. Therefore, this study aims to find out how students experience managing and controlling their privacy information on the close friends feature and to find out why they use it. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach to find out more deeply a person's experience of a phenomenon. Researchers collected data by conducting in-depth interviews with 7 (seven) UPN Veteran Jakarta students from various faculties and produced 7 (seven) themes in the student experience using the close friend feature on Instagram. The data analysis techniques used in this study include the collection of life experiences, horizontalization, significant statements, thematic analysis, and essence statements. The results of this study found that there was a motive made by UPN Veteran Jakarta students in using the close friend feature on Instagram, namely they felt free to express themselves so they were comfortable in sharing information about themselves. In addition, they are also not fixated on the displayed image or other users' responses to their uploads.
PENGARUH DISINFORMASI VAKSIN COVID-19 TERHADAP KECEMASAN WISATAWAN JAKARTA-BALI
Authors: Azkia Rifka Nayla , Sembada Windhiadi Yoga , Wahyuningratna Ratu Nadya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how much vaccine disinformation influence the anxiety level of Jakarta-Bali tourists by using Information Integration Theory. The method used is descriptive quantitative using primary and secondary data sources. The technique of collecting data by collecting samples was done by purposive sampling. Researchers used the stages of validity and reliability testing to test the questionnaire instrument that has been made. Stages of data analysis using correlation test, coefficient of determination test, regression test, and hypothesis test. The final result of this study shows that there is a correlation between variable X and variable Y which has a strong relationship with a correlation value of 0.656 while the rest can be influenced by other factors. Then for the results of the hypothesis test, namely H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of disinformation on the COVID-19 vaccine on the anxiety of Jakarta-Bali tourists.
MENGANGKAT POTENSI LOKAL MELALUI HYPERLOCAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Khusna Itsna Hidayatul , Santoso Edi , Pangestuti Sri , Setiansah Mite , Novianti Wiwik , Adi Tri Nugroho
Published: November 2022

Banyumas Regency is an area that has begun to develop village potency with its attention in village tourism. The problem is in the lack of community's role on promoting tourism potential. Hyperlocal communication is a technology that can help communities to introduce their potency. Hyperlocal communication can be found on social media, social networks us such as whatsapp, search engines, or websites. This study tries to explore the use of hyperlocal communication for the promotion of Taman Lazuardi, and to see community participation in developing the potential of their village. The purpose of this research is to find out what hyperlocal communication media is used by the manager of Taman Desa Lazuardi and how the role of the community on promoting the potential of their village. This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive data analysis. From the data obtained through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD), the researchers found: (1) the media used for promotion of the Taman Desa Lazuardi is Instagram, (2) the manager's strategy in utilizing Instagram is to create interesting content, and collaborate with content creators to promote Taman Desa Lazuardi, and (3) community role enhancement in promoting village potential.