bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intersection Principles Between Islamic And International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Rufaida Himmah A'la
Published: May 2020

Abstract

The universal nature as inherent in Islamic Law and International Humanitarian Law makes these two laws often compared. The comparison in terms of the principles between the two legal instruments is very interesting considering they both originate from two poles of thought which are always competing and without being insulated by space. There is no law that is permanent and final, that is what happened to those two legal methods. Law develops according to the era without reducing values. Islamic values were born much earlier than International Humanitarian Law. The basic principles of Islamic Law concerning the relationship of humanity in society between nations and nations during wars have become a strong foundation for international humanitarian law norms. For example, such as legal principles that contain the principles of equality, freedom, peace, humanity and so on
Mengembangkan Moderasi Pendidikan Islam Melalui Peran Pengelolaan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto , Harahap Emmi Kholilah
Published: May 2020

Moderatisme, ummat Islam dipandang sebagai ummatanwasathan, sebagai ummat yang cinta perdamaian dan anti kekerasan.Dengan wajah senyum tersebut, Ummat Islam tampil sebagai ummat yang mengutamakan misi perdamaian, kekerasan dan toleransi.Misi ini ditujukkan ketika Islam disebarkan keseluruh pelosok dunia. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang mengembangkan Islam Moderat adalah Pondok Pesantren, Lembaga pendidikan Islam yang banyak berkontribusi untuk kemerdekaan bangsa, kemajuan pendidikan bangsa dan memberikan dakwah untuk keselamatan di dunia dan akhirat.

Sehingga sangat jelas bahwa peran pengelolaan pondok pesantren menolak segala bentuk tindakan radikalisme dan ekstrimisme, aksi terror yang merusak sendi-sendi kerukunan dan kedamaian ummat manusia. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis ingin menjelaskan tentang bagaimana peran pondok pesantren dalam kegiatan sehari-hari di pondok pesantren, untuk mengembangkan Islam yang moderat, mulai proses belajar mengajar di kelas, kegiatan ekstra kurikuler dan pengabdian di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren. Karena pondok pesantren adalah lembaga yang menggaungkan dan mengajak masyarakat dengan Islam yang moderat Islam rahmatallil’alamin
ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN PLURALITY DISCOURSE STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES (IAIN) SALATIGA
Authors: Nursikin Mukh
Published: May 2020

The differences  of  views  about Islam is single or  plural impact on the debate on the use of terminology of Indonesia Islamic education. This  debate on terminology actually arose among the Muslims who have more understanding about the conception of Islamic education. Therefore, this  study aims to explore the attitudes of the academic community of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Science Teachers (FTIK) of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Salatiga against the use of Islamic education terminology in Indonesia, so as to know the views of  respondents about Islam is single or plural. This research  uses quantitative descriptive research type. The population of this study are students of the third semester and the fifth semester at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN)  at Tarbiyah and Science Teachers (FTIK) Salatiga as many as 1763 respondents. Researcher took  355 samples of  respondents  with cluster random sampling technique. Data collection use questioner method. Data were  analyzed with descriptive  statistics. The data that has been collected then followed the stages of description, reduction, selection, discussion, analysis and conclusions. This research concluded that the majority of the academic community of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Salatiga were disagree  with the terminology of Islamic education of Indonesia. They are more amenable to use the term Islamic education in Indonesia. This shows that the academic  community of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Science Teachers (FTIK)  of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Salatiga views   that   Islam as   single rather   than plural. The study   also found  that  respondents who have more  understanding about the conception of Islamic education  who  reject the terminology   of  Islamic education in Indonesia  are greater  than   those   who   have less understanding of     the   conception   of  Islamic    education. Therefore, it   is   suspected  that   there is  a   negative   correlation  between  the   level   of   understanding of the concept of Islamic education with plurality attitude.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2013 CURRICULUM IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING IN CLASS IV AT SDN TALABIU DISTRICTS WOHA, BIMA REGENCY
Authors: Nurhoyati Nurhoyati , Fitriati Ita , Mariamah Mariamah
Published: May 2020

This research is motivated by the latest regulations on the revised edition 2013 which are new in planning, in which mathematics becomes a self-supplemented subject and is not integrated with other subjects. This type of research is field research (field research) by discussing qualitative, data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation, while analyzing the data using the Miles Huberman analysis model, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and verification data. The results of the study show how the teacher steps in compiling the lesson plan that is choosing learning, reviewing the teacher's book, studying the syllabus, then compiling the lesson plan. The RPP prepared by the teacher is in accordance with the concept of the 2013 curriculum. In the implementation of learning in the 2013 curriculum, the teacher has used learning by using scientific learning, and a learning model that is in accordance with the concept of the 2013 curriculum. student knowledge and skills. Authentic assessment used by teachers includes discussion, performance, and written.
FALSAFAH KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN (Hasta Brata sebagai Basis Kepemimpinan Pendidikan)
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad Febri
Published: May 2020

Kepemimpinan merupakan bentuk kebudayaan dalam tatanan lembaga pendidikan. Praktik kepemimpinan yang berkembang pada era globalisasi saat ini cenderung mengadopsi gaya kepemimpinan dari Barat. Ibarat mutiara yang terkubur peradaban dan perkembangan masa, penggunaan teori-teori dari luar nampaknya semakin menenggelamkan eksistensi falsafah Jawa. Penggalian falasafah kepemimpinan Jawa merupakan upaya untuk mengangkat kembali falsafah kepemimpinan berbasis kearifan lokal. Bisa jadi pemimpin yang ada saat ini telah melompat terlalu jauh dari pijakan esensinya. Hasta Brata merupakan falsafah kepemimpinan yang kompleks diantara falsafah kepemimpinan lainnya. Hasta Brata dilambangkan dengan delapan watak alam atau dapat diartikan sebagai delapan syarat yang harus dipegang oleh seorang pemimpin. Penguasaan delapan karakteristik alam merupakan ciri kepemimpinan yang paling ideal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), karena merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Hasta Brata mengajarkan perlunya fleksibilitas kepala sekolah dalam kepemimpinannya. Hasta Brata juga mengajarkan penguasaan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki kepala sekolah, yakni kompetensi Intrapersonal, kompetensi Human Relation, kompetensi Working Relation dan kompetensi Job Relation.
TEORI-TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Syahril Sulthon
Published: May 2020

Leadership is a classic topic of discussion, but it is still very interesting to be researched because it is very decisive for an organization.  Leadership is essentially the responsibility.  Strong leadership is needed so that the organization can achieve its goals.  Leadership is a process of influencing others to do their work according to the expected goals.  Leadership has a broader understanding of power because leadership is an effort to influence people not just to do what the boss wants but also to achieve the goals of the organization's goals.  This study aims to determine how the notion of leadership and leadership in Islam and how leadership theories.  These results show leadership a process of how to organize and achieve performance to achieve: Leadership decisions in the Islamic view of trust that must be carried out in accordance with the objectives well and accountable not only in the world but also before God later in the hereafter
El fútbol como síntoma
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: May 2020

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"Informe sobre desarrollo humano 1997" (Recensión)
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

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La necesidad de autorregulación ética en el periodismo ante el debate sobre el derecho a la intimidad
Authors: Torre Olid Antonio de la
Published: May 2020

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XI Reunión del Grupo Fomento Social
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

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Effect of thidiazuron and monochromatic light on shoot development in vitro culture of Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb et Zucc
Authors: Thao Doan Phan Phuong , Le Tuan Anh , Hoang Phan Ngo
Published: May 2020

Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc, a medicinal plant, contains many phenolic compounds such as resveratrol. It has antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-cancer, HIV, and neuron protective properties. In this study, stem segments having an auxiliary bud were cultured in vitro on MS medium supplemented with TDZ at 0.1 mg/L for obtaining the highest number of shoots (8–9 shoots/cluster after eight weeks). The bud shoots were originated from the differentiation in the periphery of the lateral meristem. After eight weeks, the shoots cultured under the monochromatic light showed that the plant height, fresh and dry weight was higher than those grown under the fluorescent light at the same intensity of 50 µmol photon/m2/sec. Blue LED reduced the number of shoots/cluster, and respiration intensity of the inoculum compared to the red LED or fluorescent light conditions. However, after eight weeks, the total sugar and phenolic content in leaves and stems, as well as the resveratrol content of shoots under blue light, were always higher than under red LED or fluorescent light. Moreover, when samples were exposed under the one-week blue light condition at a double intensity (100 µmol photon/m2/sec), the shoot clusters growing under blue LED also had a remarkably high total phenolic content and significantly high resveratrol levels compared to the two other treatments. The roles of endogenous growth regulators in shoot clusters under different lighting conditions were also analyzed and discussed.
ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ ГОЛОВНОГО СУДНОВОГО ДВИГУНА АБСОРБЦІЙНОЮ БРОМИСТОЛІТІЄВОЮ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЮ МАШИНОЮ В ТРОПІЧНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Радченко Роман Миколайович , Коновалов Дмитро Вікторович , Пирисунько Максим Андрійович , Цян Чжан , Зевей Луо
Published: May 2020

The efficiency of air cooling at the inlet of the main low speed engine of a transport vessel during operation in tropical climatic conditions on the Shanghai-Karachi-Shanghai route was analyzed. The peculiarity of the tropical climate is the high relative humidity of the air at the same time its high temperatures, and hence the increased thermal load on the cooling system, which requires efficient transformation of the waste heat into the cold in the case of the use of waste heat recovery refrigeration machines. The cooling of the air at the inlet of the low speed engine by absorption lithium bromide chillers, which are characterized by high efficiency of transformation of waste heat into cold – by high coefficients of performance, is investigated. A schematic-construction solution of the air cooling system at the inlet of the ship's main engine using the heat of exhaust gases by an absorption chiller is proposed and analyzed. With this the cooling potential of the inlet air cooling from the current ambient air temperature to 15 ° C and the corresponding heat consumption for the operation of the adsorption chiller, on the one hand, was compared with the available exhaust gas heat potential, on the other hand. The effect of using the exhaust gas heat to cool the air at the inlet of the engine has been analyzed taking into account the changing climatic conditions during the voyage. Enhancement of fuel efficiency of the ship's engine by reducing the inlet air temperature were evaluated by current values of the reduction in specific and total fuel consumption. It is shown that due to the high efficiency of heat conversion in absorption chillers (high coefficients of performance 0.7…0.8), a significant amount of excessive exhaust gas heat over the heat required to cool the ambient air at the inlet of the engine to 15 ° C, which reaches almost half of the available exhaust gas heat during the Shanghai-Karachi-Shanghai route. This reveals the possibility of additional cooling a scavenge air too with almost double fuel economy due to the cooling of all cycle air of the low speed engine, including the air at the inlet.
ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ НАДДУВНОГО ПОВІТРЯ ГОЛОВНОГО СУДНОВОГО ДВИГУНА АБСОРБЦІЙНОЮ БРОМИСТОЛІТІЄВОЮ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЮ МАШИНОЮ В ЕКВАТОРІАЛЬНИХ ШИРОТАХ
Authors: Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Коновалов Дмитро Вікторович , Калініченко Іван Володимирович , Нінь Чен , Баочен Хан
Published: May 2020

The efficiency of cooling the scavenge air of the main low-speed engine of the transport vessel during operation in the equatorial tropical latitudes is analyzed. The peculiarity of the tropical climate is the high relative humidity of the air at the same time its high temperatures and temperatures of seawater. The cooling of the scavenge air with an absorption lithium bromide chiller by transforming the scavenge air heat into the cold was investigated. With this, the potentially possible minimum temperature of the cooled air was determined considering the temperature of the cold water (coolant) from the absorption lithium bromide chiller and the temperature differences in the heat exchangers of the intermediate water circuit of cooling. Absorption lithium bromide chillers are characterized by high efficiency of transformation of waste heat into cold - high coefficients of performance. Circuit-design solution of three-stage cooling system of scavenging air of ship's main engine - in high-temperature (cogeneration) stage using the extracted heat of scavenging air to get cold with absorption chiller and traditional stage for cooling scavenge air by seawater and low-temperature cooling stage by absorption chiller. The effect of deeper cooling of the scavenge air was determined in comparison with the cooling of the scavenge air with seawater, taking into account the changing climatic conditions during the route of the vessel. It is shown that due to the high efficiency of heat transformation in absorption chillers (high coefficients of performance 0.7…0.8), there is a significant amount of excess heat of scavenging air over the heat required to cool it to 22 °C, which reaches almost half of the available scavenge air heat on the Shanghai-Singapore-Shanghai route. This reveals the possibility of additional cooling the inlet of the turbocharger of the engine with the achieving almost double fuel economy due to the cooling of all cycle air of the low-speed engine, including the air at the inlet.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ КРИЛЕВОГО ПРОФІЛЮ З ДОЩОВИМ ПОТОКОМ
Authors: Aгеев Сергей Евгеньевич , Миляев Юрий Петрович
Published: May 2020

The subject of the study is the analysis of the multilateral impact of rainfall on the flight of a modern aircraft. When considering various factors of this impact, it was found that the main negative consequences of the interaction of the aircraft with the rain flow are the formation of a thin layer of water on its surface, which under the influence of drops and surface tension forces changes the configuration of the wing profile, causing loss of load-bearing properties and an increase in frontal aircraft resistance. The influence of rain flowing around the bearing surfaces can be reduced to taking into account changes in the characteristics of the surface and the flow of the airflow. The goal is to develop a model for the interaction of modern wing profiles with rain flow. The task is to determine the amount of water deposited on the surface of the wing profile, calculate the parameters of the water film formed on its surface, and as a result of this, change the tangential stress at the liquid-air interface. The semi-empirical calculation method used reveals a significant dependence of the amount of precipitated rain water on the surface of modern wing profiles on their geometry and the conditions of interaction with the stream of raindrops. The result of this work is the resulting model, which allows you to simulate the flow conditions around the wing profile in the rain stream and evaluate the relationship of rain intensity with the parameters of the water film that forms on the profile. Conclusions. An analysis of the features of the rain film flow over the surface of the wing profile and its effect on the parameters of the boundary layer shows the negative nature of the effect of rainfall on the aerodynamics of the aircraft. The results obtained allow us to judge the reliability of using the adopted model to calculate the effect of rain on the aerodynamic characteristics of wing profiles, and the possibility of using the results to determine the dependence of the aerodynamic characteristics of wing profiles on the conditions of rainfall molasses.
论我国民族文化茶叶品牌创设的存在问题与根本对策
Authors: 吴 晶琳 , 章 正浩
Published: May 2020

当前我国茶叶品牌创设的显著特征在于,缺乏民族文化的实质性内涵,大多是以追求标新立异的方式吸引消费者的眼球,将民族文化纳入茶叶品牌的创设和建构当中是首要之举。当下的中国社会已经注意到了民族文化的流失对社会发展造成的隐患,因而相关的政策和社会意识形态正在逐步发生转变。民族文化的保护、非物质文化遗产的保护等国家政策,对创设具有民族文化的茶叶品牌提供了有利保障。因此,我们应当把握时代机遇,梳理各民族的历史与文化,复兴和创设具有民族文化特色的茶叶品牌。这是新时期实现茶叶市场兴盛的关键举措之一,由此所产生的社会效应将远远超出茶叶品牌建设本身,甚至将影响整个茶叶流通领域。
借公证机构体制改革东风创新业务发展之路
Authors: 王 虎林
Published: May 2020

当前,我国公证机构的体制改革已经完成,改革后的公证机构在各方面的优势逐步显现。我们应该充分利用这些优势,探索传统公证业务的创新之路,转变落后的办证理念和作风,把现代信息化技术运用到公证工作当中,提高工作的主动性和能动性,在保证公证质量的前提下提高效率,让群众少跑路,以满足人民群众的公证需求。
市场经济下中小企业人力资源管理的分析
Authors: 周 灵芝
Published: May 2020

中小企业是市场经济的主要组成部分,其对经济的发展、社会的进步都发挥着至关重要的作用。现如今,中小企业正处于发展的关键阶段,中小企业要想提高经营管理效率,应首先做好人力资源管理工作,了解当前人力资源管理现状,总结常见管理问题。人力资源管理在优化企业资源配置、保障企业人力资源供给、促进企业发展方面起着不可忽视的作用。本文对于中小企业人力资源管理现状与对策进行了分析,希望为以后的具体工作起到实际的参考作用。
关于企业成本控制的思考
Authors: 钱 晶
Published: May 2020

成本控制是企业管理的基本内容,同时也是提升企业竞争力的基本手段。但当前情况下,很多企业在成本控制方面做的并不到位,并导致企业运营过程中对于成本的把控并不理想。为此,本文围绕企业成本控制展开讨论,分析企业在成本控制实践中出现的主要问题,并给出相应的建议,以供参考。
档案信息化建设与档案管理的思考
Authors: 吴 慧君
Published: May 2020

档案信息化属于现代化档案管理的主要方式,其代表着档案管理的未来发展趋势,其中,档案信息化的优点诸多,除了可以高效率保存内部档案资料之外,还可以共享以及整合各项档案资源。从中看出,大力建设档案信息化和全面管理档案是很有必要的,其直接决定了档案水平的提升。本文中重点探讨了档案信息化建设以及档案管理情况。
浅谈会计政策与会计方法对会计责任探讨
Authors: 金 汐
Published: May 2020

随着我国会计准则和制度受国际会计准则的影响越来越大,会计职业判断在一定条件下相对主观化,但实际实施中它不仅受国家法规、政策制约,也受到会计人员某些自身特征、职业道德水准和专业素养等多重因素的制约和影响。本文就对我国会计政策与会计方法对会计责任影响进行了探讨。
如何加强和改进林业档案管理工作
Authors: 余 立芳
Published: May 2020

林业事业蓬勃发展下,作为林业建设和管理的基础保障,林业档案管理工作面临着严峻的挑战。林业档案资料工作量增加,内容较为复杂,实际工作中可能受到客观因素影响到整体的林业档案管理成效。当前林业档案管理工作中还有很多不足,技术水平滞后,加之林业档案工作内涵缺失,极大的影响到林业档案管理工作成效,迫切需要进一步完善。本文就林业档案管理工作进行探究,改善其中的不足和缺陷,切实提升林业档案管理工作成效,推动现代林业建设和发展。
Pedagogia Empresarial: Um estudo sobre as práticas para a excelência organizacional
Authors: Werneck Jaqueline dos Santos Machado de Oliveira , Barbosa Sidney
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo ressaltar a importância da contribuição do pedagogo na empresa, descrevendo como esse profissional pode aplicar estratégias e processos que alcancem os resultados esperados. Torna-se evidente identificar as práticas aplicadas e desenvolvidas pelo pedagogo, pois a realidade das empresas atuais evidencia a presença da competitividade de mercado e mudanças cada vez mais velozes no contexto social, econômico, tecnológico, entre outros que interferem diretamente no andamento e nos processos empresarias. Logo, a busca por profissionais, que possam melhorar o desempenho e contribuir para uma prática de excelência no interior das organizações, é imprescindível. O pedagogo é um profissional importante para esses desafios. O contexto deste artigo apresenta informações sobre o início da inserção do pedagogo nas empresas, em sequência, a relação dele com esse meio corporativo; o perfil esperado desse profissional e exemplos de práticas que possam ser aplicadas e desempenhadas para o alcance dos objetivos almejados. Para melhor entendimento, acerca dos assuntos expostos, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas relevantes, resultando em esclarecimentos pertinentes sobre a importante atuação do pedagogo no ambiente empresarial.
POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL RAMUAN USADA UNTUK MENGATASI PENYAKIT REMATIK DI DESA TENGKUDAK KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Agung Mediastari A A Putu
Published: May 2020

Desa Tengkudak potensial di bidang pertanian dan perkebunan. Kondisi alam desa menyebabkan berbagai rempah dapat tumbuh subur, namum belum dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi keluhan rematik yang dialami sebagian besar masyarakatnya. Rematik merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang cukup menggangu aktifitas keseharian. Untuk mengatasi penyakit ini masyarakat memanfaatkan pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan ramuan usada  untuk terapi rematik, tata cara melakukan terapi,  dan implikasi terapi ramuan usada di desa Tengkudak, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat melakukan terapi ramuan usada untuk mengatasi rematik karena adanya tiga aspek yang berpengaruh yaitu aspek sosial budaya, aspek kesehatan, dan aspek ekonomi. Tata cara terapi ramuan usada rematik memiliki beberapa tahapan. Serana yang digunakan untuk terapi ramuan rematik berupa ramuan minyak rempah, boreh, compress ball, dan ramuan obat dalam berupa loloh. Implikasi yang ditimbulkan dari terapi ramuan berupa, menghilangkan bengkak, menghilangkan nyeri, membantu memulihkan sendi dan pergelangan yang terasa kaku menjadi normal kembali,sehingga penderitadapat beraktifitas sebagaimana mestinya
TERAPI LINTAH (HIRUDOTHERAPY) TERHADAP PENDERITA JERAWAT (ACNE VULGARIS) DI SURYA TERAPI LINTAH PERSPEKTIF AYURWEDA (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Cahayani Ariawa Dewi , Lakustini Cahyaningrum Putu , Putra Suta Ida Bagus
Published: May 2020

Jerawat adalah suatu peradangan pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi bakteri Propionibacterium acne s. pada kelenjar minyak pada area dermis. Persentase orang di Indonesia yang pernah mengalami jerawat adalah 80%. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi jerawat adalah dengan terapi lintah. Surya Terapi Lintah adalah pelayanan terapi lintah yang berlokasi di Denpasar Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan terapi lintah terhadap jerawat dan dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode purposive sampling data. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori etnografi, struktural fungsional dan teori fungsi serta data diperoleh dengan cara studi kepustakaan, observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam. Sasaran penelitian adalah praktisi dan pasien jerawat yang pernah dan sedang melakukan terapi lintah di Surya Terapi Lintah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat, diketahui bahwa air liur lintah membantu mengurangi inflamasi, sehingga membantu penyembuhan jerawat. Tata cara terapi lintah yang dimiliki Surya Terapi Lintah memiliki kemiripan dengan teknik Jalaukavarcarana dalam Ayurweda serta implikasi dari terapi ini selain pengaruhnya terhadap jerawat ialah kulit terasa lebih cerah serta otot wajah menjadi lebih ringan.
Statistika u nastavi matematike u osnovnoj školi trenutni status i promjene koje donosi kurikularna reforma
Authors: Nađ Ivan
Published: May 2020

Razvoj kritičkog i analitičkog mišljenja je jedan od odgojno obrazovnih ciljeva poučavanja matematike. Statistika je pogodan alat za pomoć pri ostvarenju tog cilja no nastavni plan i program matematike za osnovnu školu predviđa prvi susret sa statistikom tek u sedmom razredu osnovne škole. Anketa provedena među učiteljima matematike je pokazala da često vrlo malo pažnje pridaju poučavanju statistike, ponajviše zbog velikog broja ostalih sadržaja koje moraju odraditi s učenicima. Kurikularna reforma je donijela određene promjene i poučavanje statistike je raslojeno po svim razredima osnovne škole, od piktograma u prvom razredu do analitičkog rješavanja složenijih problema koristeći statistiku u osmom razredu. U članku se raspravlja o nekim problemima, predlažu rješenja, detaljnije/dodatne razrade, ali i dodatni (prošireni) sadržaji te prijedlozi za njihovo ostvarivanje.
O dvije invarijante u analizi
Authors: Jakšetić Julije , Lopatič Josip , Potočki Petra , Soldo Robert
Published: May 2020

U radu su predstavljena dva problema u kojima su invarijante ključan korak u njihovom rješavanju. Rješenja problema su modelirana tehnikama matematičke analize.
Problem klasifikacije grafova
Authors: Nakić Anamari , Vesel Ivan
Published: May 2020

Tema ovog članka je problem klasifikacije grafova. Predstavljeni su osnovni pojmovi teorije grafova, a zatim kombinatorne tehnike kojima se može pokazati da dva grafa nisu izomorfna te su klasificirani svi grafovi s 5 vrhova.
ANALISIS RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJAAN MENGANGKAT DI BAGIAN GUDANG BAHAN BAKU PT.AAP DENGAN METODE NIOSH LIFTING EQUATION
Authors: Mayangsari Dita Putri , Sunardi Sunardi , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: May 2020

Pekerjaan mengangkat merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki resiko yang tinggi untuk terkena penyakit akibat kerja. Proses pengangkatan menir beras di PT. AAP masih mengandalkan tenaga manusia. Oleh sebab itu dengan banyaknya aktivitas manual handling seperti mengangkat dan membawa menir  yang dilakukan pekerja setiap harinya, maka kemungkinan besar para pekerja angkat memiliki risiko yang cukup besar pula untuk terkena penyakit akibat kerja dari pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas kerja yang dilakukan di PT AAP masih aman dilakukan berdasarkan analisa NIOSH Lifting Equation. Hasil perhitungan LI (Lifting Index) menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan yang dilakukan pekerja memiliki risiko cidera karena nilai LI > 1. Nilai LI yang dihasilkan sebesar 2,35, 2,26, 2,18, 2,11, 2,03. Hasil pengukuran tingkat konsumsi energi pada pekerja adalah 2,2 kkal/menit, 2,2 kkal/menit, 2,7 kkal/menit, 2,8 kkal/menit, 2,5 kkal/menit, berdasarkan hasil tersebut pekerja akan mengalami kelelahan karena hasilnya melebihi 1,2 kkal/menit. Kemudian hasil perhitungan gaya tekan ML5/S1 adalah sebesar 7957,07 N, 9857,81 N, 12408,23 N, 12420,13 N dan 12499,31 N, Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan gaya tekan ML5/S1 pada pekerja melebihi batas maksimum gaya tekan ML5/S1 normal sebesar 6500 N. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan mengangkut menir beras yang dilakukan pekerja memiliki risiko cidera, maka perlu adanya perbaikan sistem kerja pada pekerja agar tidak menimbulkan risiko cidera baik jangka pendek maupuk jangka panjang, serta kesehatan para pekerja akan terjamin.
Two Psychologically Based Conflict Resolution Programs: Enemy Images and US and THEM
Authors: Fabick Stephen D.
Published: May 2020

Psychologists for Social Responsibility (PsySR) is an international network of professionals who use psychological research and skills to promote peace. Two programs have been developed by PsySR members to help achieve this goal. In 1989 PsySR developed a program aimed at reducing the threat of nuclear war between the two super powers. After the end of the Cold War, PsySR members developed another program that focused on smaller group conflict reduction. Since 9/11, both programs have been updated.
Trainee Counselor Development of Social Justice Counseling Competencies
Authors: Field Thomas A. , Ghoston Michelle R. , Grimes Tameka O. , Sturm Debbie C. , Kaur Manjot , Aninditya Annisa , Toomey Marcus
Published: May 2020

This grounded theory study sought to identify the process by which master’s level counselors-in-training (CITs)develop social justice counseling competencies. Participants (N = 41) from a clinical mental health counseling(CMHC) program were interviewed at pre-practicum, pre-internship, and post-internship phases. CITsprogressed through the stages of exposure, recognition, and action, influenced by self-reflection and attitudes.These stages differed from the awareness, knowledge, and skills domains identified in prior multicultural andsocial justice counseling literature. Most CITs planned advocacy action steps by the conclusion of their program,though few implemented them. Implications for counselor educators are discussed.
Challenging Definitions of Psychological Trauma: Connecting Racial Microaggressions and Traumatic Stress
Authors: Nadal Kevin L. , Erazo Tanya , King Rukiya
Published: May 2020

While previous studies have found significant relationships between racial microagressions, depression, and anxiety, few studies have examined the effects of racial microaggressions on traumatic stress. Furthermore, although trauma has been traditionally conceptualized as psychophysiological reactions to life-threatening events, the notion of racial trauma has been excluded, despite resulting in similar symptomatology. The current study utilized a correlational, cross-sectional design with a racially diverse sample of people of color (N=254) to investigate the relationships between racial microaggressions, racially- or culturally-related trauma, and trauma symptoms. Using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, results indicated that a greater frequency of racial microaggressions was significantly associated with greater traumatic stress symptoms, and that school or workplace microaggressions were the type of microaggression that was most associated with traumatic symptoms. Implications are discussed, including the need for counselors, psychologists, and helping professionals to consider racial microaggressions as traumatic events while using culturally-informed trauma-focused methods to normalize and empower people of color.
Supporting Social Justice Advocacy: A Paradigm Shift towards an Ecological Perspective
Authors: Greenleaf Arie T. , Williams Joseph M.
Published: May 2020

The entrenched intrapsychic perspective that currently dominates the counseling professions does not philosophically support social justice advocacy. Because an intrapsychic approach to counseling focuses almost exclusively on change at the individual level, interventions to change an oppressive environment are routinely ignored. Thus, this manuscript presents the argument that a paradigm shift towards an ecological perspective, one that recognizes human behavior as a function of person-environment interaction, is necessary to provide practitioners a clear rationale to engage in social justice advocacy in counseling.
Advocacy: The T.R.A.I.N.E.R. Model
Authors: Hof David D. , Dinsmore Julie A. , Barber Scott , Suhr Ryan
Published: May 2020

The T.R.A.I.N.E.R. model described in this article engages counselors in social advocacy and professional advocacy concurrently, facilitates counselor connection and collaboration with diverse communities, and raises the awareness of the counseling profession in the general marketplace. The model assumes social and professional advocacy are complementary and outlines a process where use of each strengthens the other. An example of the model‟s application is offered with discussion regarding implications forits use.
Reflections on Occupying
Authors: Fox Dennis
Published: May 2020

The Occupy Wall Street movement's emphasis on egalitarian decision making, mutual aid, and direct action originates in anarchist political practice even though most Occupiers are not anarchists and many hope to achieve a variety of liberal political reforms. Although the most immediate threats to Occupy are police repression and the stresses of winter, a more substantive threat is internal divisiveness over goals, tactics, and process as the movement responds inconsistently to external pressure and internal strain. A critical psychologist reflects on his experiences in the early stages of the movement in Boston and Florida, where he taught on-site classes designed to encourage appreciation of, and support for, radical rather than reformist goals.
Continuing and Expanding the Multicultural Social Justice Leadership Conversation: An Introduction to the Special Issue of the Journal for Social Action in Counseling and Psychology on the 2010 Multicultural Social Justice Leadership Development Academy
Authors: Wheatley Anna , Christman Seth T. , Nicolas Guerda
Published: May 2020

This paper provides a historical background and review of the literature on intergroup dialogues, with a focus on community-engaged dialogues. The authors illustrate the format, purpose, and community factors involved in the Day of Dialogue (DOD), an intergroup community dialogue series. An expansion of Zúñiga and Nagda’s (2001) stages of intergroup dialogue is used to critically examine dialogue issues and provide a structure for culturally appropriate, community-engaged implementation. Lessons learned from three years of DOD implementation are provided, including the following themes: Balancing process and content, maintaining flexibility, defining roles, identifying biases, identifying/engaging key players, allowing voices to be heard, mindfulness toward environment/structure, and promoting movement towards action. Concrete suggestions to guide future practice around creating effective, culturally appropriate, and community-engaged dialogues, as well as effectively empowering communities and fostering social change, will be discussed.
The Santa Barbara Wellness Project: Development and Implementation
Authors: Morgan Consoli Melissa L. , Casas J. Manuel , Cabrera A. Patricia , Prado Gustavo
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the creation, implementation and maintenance of the Santa Barbara Wellness Project. This initiative was developed in response to an increase in Latino teen suicides in Santa Barbara County in recent years. Community members including mental health professionals, university faculty and students, concerned citizens, youth and parents came together to help form a prevention program in the wake of this adversity. A basic program including components of relaxation, stress management, problem-solving, and decision-making was developed through consultation among these groups and modifications continue as needed. The program is rooted in the empowerment philosophy of Freire (1973, 2004). Thus far, over 500 individuals have been trained and we are in the process of conducting program evaluation. Challenges, “lessons learned,” and successes are discussed.
Social Justice Collaboration in Schools: A Model for Working with Undocumented Latino Students
Authors: Storlie Cassandra A. , Jach Elizabeth A.
Published: May 2020

Undocumented Latino students raise unique challenges for school counselors and student affairs professionals. Fears of deportation, limited access to higher education, and restrictions in future opportunities for employment are common. These obstacles can be lessened in the academic setting when school counselors and student affairs professionals work collaboratively toward systemic social justice advocacy. The purpose of this article is to illuminate the challenges encountered by undocumented Latino students and to introduce an ecological model that promotes social action within a K-16 system. Reflections on individual and collaborative social action interventions for undocumented students will be included. Implementation of this model may generate insights into how to educate professionals in both school counseling and student affairs on realistic and empowering methods to facilitate opportunities for undocumented Latino students.
Reflections of a Black Male Counseling Psychology Doctoral Student: Lessons Learned from APA Division 45 Commentary and the Role of Social Justice for Counseling Psychologists
Authors: Pope, M.A. Ricky J.
Published: May 2020

The tragic killing of Trayvon Martin has received nationwide media coverage, even garnering commentary by the U.S. President. The attention is unique in the sense that young Black men in Martin’s age group have consistently been the most likely to be killed as a result of homicide and often ignored by the media. A personal reflection is provided to give context to the racial socialization process as well as the internal struggles being faced by some Black men in the United States. In addition, postings have been shared from the American Psychological Association Division 45 electronic mailing list capturing the social justice activism process in pursuit of justice for Trayvon Martin. The results of this article call for deeper analysis of the cause of racially motivated killings.
Using the Science of Psychology to Target Perpetrators of Racism and Race-Based Discrimination for Intervention Efforts: Preventing Another Trayvon Martin Tragedy
Authors: Mays, PhD, MSPH Vickie M. , Johnson, JD Denise , Coles, MPH Courtney N. , Gellene, MBA Denise , Cochran, PhD, MS Susan D.
Published: May 2020

Psychological science offers a variety of methods to both understand and intervene when acts of potential racial or ethnic racism, bias or prejudice occur. The Trayvon Martin killing is a reminder of how vulnerable African American men and boys, especially young African American men, are to becoming victims of social inequities in our society. We examine several historical events of racial bias (the Los Angeles civil disturbance after the Rodney King verdict, the federal government’s launch of a “War on Drugs” and the killing of Trayvon Martin) to illustrate the ways in which behaviors of racism and race-based discrimination can be viewed from a psychological science lens in the hopes of eliminating and preventing these behaviors. If society is to help end the genocide of African American men and boys then we must broaden our focus from simply understanding instances of victimization to a larger concern with determining how policies, laws, and societal norms serve as the foundation for maintaining implicit biases that are at the root of race-based discrimination, prejudice, bias and inequity. In our call to action, we highlight the contributions that psychologists, particularly racial and ethnic minority professionals, can make to reduce the negative impact of racial and ethnic bias through their volunteer/pro bono clinical efforts.
Bearing Black
Authors: Bell, Ph.D. Deanne
Published: May 2020

In this essay I critically examine the idea of race in light of the killing of Trayvon Martin, an African-American unarmed teenager, in Florida in February 2012. I utilize ideas from liberation psychology, including psychic colonization, and depth psychology, including cultural complex, to explore the racialized black as a colonized, traumatized other. I also use my autoethnographic experience (as a Jamaican who now lives in the United States) to discuss how identities built on race are a source of suffering both when we make others black and when we are made black. Bearing black robs us of the possibility of our humanity. Throughout, I ask several questions about sustaining race as a sociological idea if we truly intend to dismantle racism. I invite us to reconsider race in light of an instance where Rastafarians, a small group of Afro-Jamaicans who express profound race consciousness, determine their own image, not only as black, and as a form of resisting white supremacy.
Tackle Prostate Cancer: A Doctoral Student's Response
Authors: Lacourt Luis E.
Published: May 2020

This first hand reflection as a doctoral counseling student narrates my social action response after learning my diagnosis with prostate cancer. I discuss my experience, review facts about prostate cancer, and apply Bandura’s (1977) Social Cognitive Theory, a SWOT analysis, and Eriksen’s (1997) social action stages to my activities. These illustrate how I used my story and unique community resources to create awareness and raise funds through an event at a high school football game. Possibilities for additional advocacy events are also discussed.
Engaging a Community-based Perspective: The Problems of and Prospects for a Grassroots Endeavor in the Dominican Republic
Authors: Peralta Karie , Murphy John
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this article is to bring to the forefront the inconsistency of so-called “grassroots” organizations that operate by using traditional structures. The case of Educate Everyone, a nonprofit organization in the Dominican Republic, is utilized to illustrate this incompatibility at the organizational level, and identify the ways in which this issue plays out in a project. Additionally, possibilities for the organization to employ a community-based framework are discussed. The accounts that are presented to explore the central theme stem from two months of fieldwork that were spent carrying out a participatory action research project with volunteers who support Educate Everyone’s annual academic camp.
Psychology and the Prevention of War Trauma
Authors: Pilisuk Marc , Mahr Ines-Lena
Published: May 2020

The role of professional psychology in providing assistance to soldiers and veterans was highlighted by an issue of the American Psychologist devoted to a program for using positive psychology for resilience training. Shortcomings of that approach led to AP agreeing to publish another issue on alternative perspectives. This article reviewed for that issue but was not accepted by their reviewers. Since it is critical of the relation between the American Psychological Association and US military, readers deserve the opportunity to see what was rejected. Psychologists have an obligation to provide a full measure of options for addressing soldier distress including those that might encourage release from service. Psychologists also have an ethical obligation to question the rationale by a sponsoring organization, the armed services, for exposing the soldier recipients of psychological services to unwarranted risks of preventable wars. Application of positive psychology to resilience training in the current military system fails to meet these responsibilities.
Exploring School Counselor Advocacy in the Career Development of Undocumented Latino Youth
Authors: Storlie Cassandra A
Published: May 2020

School counselors working on career development objectives with undocumented Latino youth have unique challenges that can inform and improve advocacy efforts within the counseling profession. With approximately two million undocumented Latino students in the U.S. public education system (Passel, 2006; Passel and Cohn, 2011), school counselors are faced with unique challenges in providing and advocating for career services to this marginalized group. This qualitative study explored the experiences of 16 school counselors providing career counseling to undocumented Latino students within six states with the highest populations of undocumented Latinos. Using grounded theory methodology (Patton, 2002, Corbin and Strauss, 2008) results generated salient themes in how school counselors understand the barriers facing undocumented Latino youth and provided important insights into how the school counseling profession can improve advocacy for this population.
Undocumented Latina/o Immigrants in Multidisciplinary Settings: Behavioral Health Providers’ Role in Promoting Optimal, Ethical Healthcare
Authors: Herbst Rachel Becker , Bernal Darren R , Terry Jonathan , Lewis Brian
Published: May 2020

Undocumented immigrants experience health and treatment disparities exceeding those experienced by other immigrants (Hacker et al., 2011). Behavioral health providers in multidisciplinary medical settings play an integral role in the delivery of services to the 11 million undocumented immigrants residing in the United States, most of whom are Latina/o. Undocumented immigrants face cultural, legal, language, and psychological barriers that affect healthcare access, treatment utilization, and adherence (Achkar and Macklin, 2009). In the context of these disparities, little consensus exists regarding an ethical decisionmaking process specific to this population. How does a behavioral health provider respond to these dilemmas? This article reviews the changing sociopolitical landscape for the healthcare of undocumented immigrants. Case vignettes highlight and address important ethical issues arising from behavioral health providers’ work with this population. We conclude with recommendations regarding the navigation of these ethical challenges and the provision of high quality, accessible healthcare to undocumented immigrants.
Exploring Managerial Perspectives of Using Building Management System through TAM: An Empirical Study of Commercial Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Maqsoom Ahsen , Rehman Jameel Ur , Umer Muhammad , Thaheem Muhammad Jamaluddin , Khan Majid Jamal , Nawaz Adnan , Najam Muhammad , Nazir Tahira
Published: May 2020

A cursory review of the Building Management System (BMS) which optimizes building performance as a move towards smart cities has been presented in the present study. The extant study is an effort to distinguish and analyze the circumstances as if the underdeveloped economies are less likely to be benefitted by the contemporary trends of BMS as compare to the developed countries. Moreover, the current study identifies the factors which may cause to render the managerial acceptance for using BMS through the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). TAM was used to measure four behaviors (latent factors) namely subjective norms, organization support, compatibility, and technology complexity. The data were statistically evaluated via multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results suggested that organization support and compatibility have a significant influence on managerial intentions to use BMS while subjective norms, technology complexity have no significant influence. The findings of this study may serve as guidelines for improvement in the acceptance process and using building management systems in commercial sectors of developing countries.