bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elementos para una teoría del libro estético desde el contexto actual
Authors: Mit Geles , Carrere Alberto
Published: June 2021

El interés por los libros estéticos ha aumentado en los últimos tiempos: libro-arte, fotolibro,álbum ilustrado, libro tipográfico, etc. El objetivo del artículo no es su clasificación, sino investigar loselementos que pueden fundamentar una teoría del libro estético desde el marco de referencia del libro,no de la obra de arte (como suele ocurrir en estudios sobre libro-arte / libro de artista). La metodologíautilizada es interdisciplinar: incluye estética, semiótica y la perspectiva historiográfica, en especialde arte y diseño gráfico. La importancia de lo visual, su consideración discursiva y la facilidad actualpara la edición impresa favorecen los proyectos de libros estéticos. Estos también se fundamentanen contextos con vocación interdisciplinar como el actual, así como en el uso de recursos visuales ydiscursivos variados, confluencias entre diferentes formas de comunicación o el encuentro entre “altacultura” y “cultura popular”. Una cuestión central es la relación entre lo estético y lo artístico, con ladificultad de ubicar publicaciones que tienen en principio una orientación referencial, pero a las que seconcede una apreciación, e incluso intención, estéticas. Un hecho que interroga además por el límiteentre los objetos artísticos y los que tienen una función práctica.
Beautiful Deaths and Heard Gazes
Authors: Staton David
Published: June 2021

Viewers frequently encounter “normative” prescriptions and perceptions through photographs of how images depicting death and dying should loo and, cognitively, how those images ought to be received. In such encounters, varying fundamental views or cultural myths surrounding death and dying, how it is envisioned, how it is, literally, pictured dictate a particular way of seeing and being. This article considers visual representations made of individuals who choose to enact Death With Dignity provisions to end their lives on their own terms and on their own time line. By an interrogation of a corpus of DWD images, the author investigates how such representations challenge a particular cultural logic. This reconsideration may lead to an awareness; a reasoning, creating a space in which reality is constructed beneath the viewer’s gaze. Such a reality, relies on an embodied or pragmatic aesthetic and is co-constituted by expressions of power that emanate from image and viewer. The author dubs this modality the heard gaze; a vision in which the past, present, and future are fused and subject becomes object or vessel of understanding by perceiving a visual, auditory “cue”.
TİYATRO VE YARGILAMA ALANLARINDA TÖRENSELLİK
Authors: ERGÜVEN Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Bu makalede; arkaik çağlarda yargılama yöntemlerinin barındırdığı törensel unsurlar, özellikle 20. yüzyıl tiyatrosundaki uygarlık-karşıtı arayışlar bağlamında incelenecektir. Giriş bölümünde, tiyatro ve yargılamanın kökenlerine dair analizlere yer verildikten sonra birinci bölümde; Antonin Artaud, Jerzy Grotowski, Rıchard Schechner gibi tiyatro uygulayıcılarının ritüel arayışlarına; ikinci bölümde, ilkel toplumlardaki farklı yargılama yöntemlerinin ritüel ile olan ilişkisine değinilecektir. Sonuç bölümünde ise ritüellerin, tiyatro ve yargı üzerindeki ortak etkileşimine dair bulgular sunulacaktır.
TANDIR ÇORBASI, ISPANAKLI BULGURLU BORANİ, SİRKENCUBİN VE BADEM HELVASININ AKDENİZ DİYETİ KAPSAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KALAYCI İlke , YENİŞEHİRLİOĞLU Emirhan
Published: June 2021

Anadolu Selçuklu imparatorluğu; bulunduğumuz coğrafyanın, özellikle kültürel olarak şekillenmesinde önemli rol oynamış medeniyetlerden biridir. Selçuklu mutfak mirasının incelenerek Gastronomi literatürüne kazandırılması Türk mutfak kültürünün korunması ve köklerinin anlaşılması açısından elzemdir. Selçuklu mutfağı oldukça geniş bir coğrafyadaki ürünleri kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında seçilen bir çorba, bir ana yemek, bir içecek ve bir tatlı BeBis yazılımı ile Diyetetik açıdan incelenerek Enerji ve besin ögesi içerik analizine tabi tutulmaktadır. Analizden elde edilen veriler; besinlerin hangi tüketici grubu için uygun olduğunu hangi grupların ise uzak durması gerektiği ortaya koymakla birlikte, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından kültürel miras olarak kabul edilmiş olan Akdeniz Diyeti normları ile kıyaslanmaktadır.
Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde; Tandır Çorbası’nın yüksek yağ, kolesterol, sodyum, potasyum ve fosfor içeriğine karşılık düşük doymamış yağ asidi içeriği ve baharat kullanımı dolayısıyla kalp-damar, böbrek, mide ve safra kesesi hastalıkları gibi durumlarda kullanılamayacağı ve genel itibariyle Akdeniz Diyeti’nin özelliklerini yansıtmadığı, Sirkencubin şerbetinin ve Badem Helvası’nın yüksek basit şeker içeriklerinden dolayı enerji gereksiniminin arttığı yüksek fiziksel aktivite, kronik böbrek yetmezliği gibi durumlarda kullanılabileceği fakat Akdeniz Diyeti’nin özelliklerini yansıtmadığı, Ispanaklı Bulgurlu Borani’nin besin ögesi içeriğinin daha yüksek olup Akdeniz Diyeti’nin temel özelliklerine daha çok uyum gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA
Authors: Sholihah Andri Nur
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan. Remaja dan berbagai permasalahannya menjadi perhatian dunia dandijadikan isu utama dalam Peringatan Hari Kependudukan Dunia yang jatuh pada 11 Juli2013. Berdasarkan data BKKBN, di Indonesia jumlah remaja berusia 10 - 24 tahun sudahmencapai sekitar 64 juta atau 27,6 persen dari total penduduk Indonesia. Jumlah remajayang besar merupakan potensi yang besar bagi kemajuan bangsa, namun jika tidak dibinadengan baik atau dibiarkan saja berkembang ke arah yang negatif justru akan menjadikanbeban bagi negara (BPS, 2013). Tujuan. Adanya hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual pada remaj amenjadi topik utama dalam penelitian ini.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskripsi korelasi de ngan pendekatanwaktu cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 80 remaja , teknik pengambilan sampeldengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner.Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square.Hasilpenelitian didapatkan pola asuh orang tua jenis demokratis 67,5%, pola asuh permisifdidapatkan 11,25%. Pola asuh otoriter didapatkan 7,5% dan untuk penerapan pola asuhcampuran didapatkan 13,75%. Hasil uji korelasi berupa nilai p <0,05 (P=0,00) dan nilaikoefesien 0,628 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan keeratan hubunganyang kuat antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual remaja.SimpulanPola asuh orang tua pada remaja sebagian besar (67,5%) adalah pola asuhdemokratis. Perilaku seksual pada remaja sebagian besar (87,5%) memiliki perilakuseksual yang tidak berisiko. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan keeratanhubungan yang kuat anatara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual remajapada tahun 2017 dengan P<0,05 (P=0,00) dan nilai koefesien 0,628.Kata Kunci : perilaku seksual, pola asuh, remaja
Моделирование Теплопереноса в Горном Массиве на Интеграторе БУСЭ-70
Authors: Ланчава Омар , Ониани Шурман , Гвритишвили Борис
Published: June 2021

При решении инженерных занач по тепломасоообмену в горных выработках часто
возникают практически неразрешимые -математические трудности. Поэтому в подобных
случаях прибегают к методам моделирования. Как известно, моделированием на интеграторе
БУСЭ-70 можно решать нелинейные дифференциальные уравнения второго перядка с частными
производными (1). В основу решения задач положен конечно-разностный метод,
характеризующийся некоторой приближенностью.
ON PROBLEM OF CALCULATION OF CONDENSATION MOISTURE IN THE CAVES
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Tsikarishvili Kukuri
Published: June 2021

Microclimate of karst caves are formed by the simultaneous process of heat and moisture (mass) exchange in the double-component thermodynamic system of “cave air - environment rock massif”. Cave formations in this case are belonged to the rock massif. The simultaneous heat-mass-transferring process can be considered as a simple process of transferring heat and mass, or isolation of heat transfer itself and the occurrences of evaporation and condensation for the purpose of simplifying the evaluation of the rests. Accordingly, relatively reliable must be the observations results on occurrences of evaporation and condensation in case when it is possible to isolate indicated simple processes from each other.
THE AERODYNANIIC CALCULATION OF RAILROAD TUNNELS LINE OF MARABDA-AKHALQALAQI
Authors: Lanchava Omar
Published: June 2021

The provided air expenses in tunnel are determined with the aerodynamic calculation of train motion pistol effect and after movement effect. It is ascertained, that for the tunnel conditions air expenses that are processed with pistol effect are approximately 2/3 removed towards train motion and 1/3 ﬂows орposite to the free space between train and tunnel strengthening. The last one provokes air turbulence and represents common aerodynamic resistance stand face. Despite this, all galleries of Marabda-Akhalqalaqi train main lines can be aerated on expense of train pistol effect with aroused natural pressure. The use of his pressure could be more effective if every chamber and niche will be equipped with ventilation cavity on the both sides of tunnel. The every cavity section area should be 5.6 m2. The noted measures will shorten aerodynamic resistance a rouse by air ﬂowing in distances and would be more outhunted by calculation of railroad tunnels line of Marabda—Akhalqalaqi.
Voices from the last mile: The place of emotions in the social impact analysis of access to communication
Authors: Dionisio Josephine , Evangelista John Andrew , Heimerl Kurtis , Festin Cedric Angelo M.
Published: June 2021

While cellular technology has become ubiquitous and effective in bridging the digital divide, billions of households around the world remain unconnected and unserved. Increasing income and effective participation in governance are the gold standard in establishing the positive social impact of innovations that seek to provide access to communication in last mile areas, which are usually geographically isolated rural villages. Results from the social impact analysis of the Village Base Station Project (VBTS), using culturally-sensitive oral history, reveal that end-users use emotional terms, such as ginhawa and perhuwisyo in assessing how access to cellular networks affected their everyday life and social relationships. This article contributes to the scholarly discussions on the social impact of cellular technology by understanding end-users’ emotional responses as indicators of social impact. We argue that a more human-centered framework for social impact assessment requires a careful consideration of emotional evaluative statements from silenced communities, or of voices from the last mile.
Iginiit na Himig sa Himpapawid: Musikang Filipino sa Radyo sa Panahon ng Kolonyalismong Amerikano
Authors: Enriquez Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Radio broadcasting, which the Americans introduced to the Philippines in 1922, was quite successful in its project of promoting the English language and western music during the American colonial period. Apart from playing imported music on the air, radio featured Filipino musical artists deftly performing western pieces. However, the new medium also became an opportunity to re-express Filipino music and Philippine languages, especially Tagalog, to a nationwide audience. A flowering of the kundiman and Philippine folk songs was attributed to radio, while local composers who scored movies created new kundiman pieces, even if some adopted the American idiom of jazz. In notable cases, songs that posed a radical resistance to the colonial condition were heard on the air.
ADVANCED CHARACTERIZATION OF RECYCLED RUBBER FROM END-OF-LIFE TIRES
Authors: Valentín J. L. , Pérez-Aparicio R. , Fernandez-Torres A. , Posadas P. , Herrero R. , Salamanca F. M. , Navarro R. , Saiz-Rodríguez L.
Published: June 2021

There are currently many well-established applications for recycled rubber from end-of-life tires (ELT), but it is essential to investigate and seek new approaches to enhance the value of these products. Recent developments in new technologies and innovative recycling and devulcanization processes have opened up new perspectives for ELT crumb rubber. To promote the use of these products in newly added value applications, it is essential to develop and optimize methods that allow the characterization of parameters related to the ultimate properties of potential final applications. In this respect, a novel characterization methodology based on advanced 1H double-quantum (DQ) nuclear magnetic resonance experiments has been applied for the first time to quantify the key parameters that characterize the structure of ELT crumb rubber after diverse recycling processes: from simple mechanical grinding to complex devulcanization methods. This experimental approach enables the quantification of parameters that define the network structure of rubber, such as the nonelastic network defects (sol fraction, dangling chain ends, loops), the cross-link density, and the heterogeneity of the network, directly from rubber granulate and powder (without any additional sample preparation steps), overcoming most of the drawbacks and uncertainties that limit the application of traditional rubber characterization methods (e.g., equilibrium swelling experiments). By applying this experimental approach, it is possible to identify and quantify the actual technical limits for a complete selective devulcanization process of ELT crumb rubber.
PROPERTIES OF WATER-SWELLABLE COMPOUNDS BASED ON NITRILE RUBBER WITH VARIED ACRYLONITRILE CONTENT
Authors: Vaniev M. A. , Lopatina S. S. , Sychev N. V. , Savchenko Y. Y. , Bruk A. D. , Novakov I. A.
Published: June 2021

This article examines the development of water-swellable rubbers for oil and gas production packer equipment. The object of the investigation is to document the effect of rubber's acrylonitrile content on the swelling of the elastomers modified with sodium-carboxymethyl cellulose and a copolymer of acrylamide and potassium acrylate. After testing the samples at room temperature, the most influential factor in a material's swelling was discovered to be the mineral content in the liquids imitating well fluids. NBR polarity stemming from the inherent acrylonitrile (CN-group) level was not explicitly detected to affect the swelling rate and maximum ratio under the described conditions of the experiment. It was determined that in sodium chloride aqueous solutions with concentrations from 3 to 22%, swelling of nitrile rubber mostly depends on its cross-linking degree.
The effect of supply chain linkages on the business performance: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Cuc , Tran Quang Bach , Ho Dieu Anh , Duong Duc Anh , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy
Published: June 2021

The study aims to examine the impact of supply chain linkages on the performance of businesses. Quantitative research is used by implementing the analysis of the SEM linear structure model. A survey is conducted consisting of 598 samples - experienced managers who had the knowledge of the management of supply chain activities in enterprises in Vietnam. Research results show that supply chain linkages, although not having a direct impact, has an indirect impact on the business performance of enterprises through the intermediary factors of trust and business strategy and the opportunistic behaviors of the participating members. Also, research has demonstrated that opportunistic behaviors have negative effects on trust among members of the supply chain.
Analysis of the effect of supplier-company's long-term commitment, communication and strategy on supply chain performance in manufacturing sector
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih , Hermina Tinneke , Akbar Gugun Geusan , Ulumudin Aceng
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to find answers to the research problem posed, namely the implementation of the long-term cooperation strategy between suppliers and companies through supplier commitment factors with companies and supplier communication with companies that can improve the company's supply chain performance. The populations in this study are suppliers of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2020. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing questions related to research. Furthermore, in this study a theoretical model was developed by proposing 5 hypotheses to be tested using Structural Equations Modeling (SEM) using AMOS software. The results showed that the function and existence of the antecedents of the Long-Term Cooperation Strategy have a high role in determining Supply Chain Performance. Based on the influence analysis, it can be concluded that Communication has a higher influence on Supply Chain Performance compared to Commitment.
A Descriptive Study to assess the knowledge regarding Transient Ischemic Attack among hypertensive patients
Authors: Anjithamary Anjithamary , Aryakrishnan Aryakrishnan , S. Princy , Prakash Sreelaksmi , Ravindran Resmi
Published: June 2021

The study entitled “A descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding transient ischemic attack among hypertensive patients in Bishop Benziger Hospital at Kollam”. The objectives of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding transient ischemic attack among hypertensive patients in Bishop Benziger Hospital at Kollam, to determine the association between knowledge regarding transient ischemic attack among hypertensive patients and selected demographic variables like age, gender, education, occupation, period of diagnosis. In this study, research approach was quantitative research Purposive sample was used. The sample size was 100. The investigator assessed the knowledge of hypertensive patients by using structured knowledge questionnaire regarding transient ischemic attack after taking consent from sample. The findings of the study have been discussed in relation to objectives and similar studies. In the present study 28% had very poor knowledge, 25% had poor knowledge, 30% had average knowledge, 15% had good knowledge and only 2% had very good knowledge regarding transient ischemic attack. Association was computed by chi square test. The present study shows significant association between knowledgeregarding transient ischemic attack among hypertensive patients with selected demographic variables such as age, gender, education and occupation (calculated value > tabulated value) at 0.05 level of significance.
Periniotomy: Why a Liberal Procedure
Authors: Rana Banita
Published: June 2021

Episiotomy was previously recommended in 1920 to prevent severe perineal tears and lacerations, but later on it was adopted as a standard practice and now its routine use has been questioned. Various studies found that routine use of episiotomy can change the perineal flora and not all the labor need episiotomy.
Clinical Reasoning Web: An Evidence-based Educational Practice
Authors: Paul K Fancy
Published: June 2021

Evidence-based educational practices always pave a way for better reasoning, judgment and decision making in clinical setting. Clinical Reasoning Web is a method of critical patient analysis in which relationships among nursing diagnoses supports the development of clinical reasoning skills. This method helps students to learn thinking like a nurse. Effective clinical reasoning ability promotes skills to collect data, solve problems, make decisions, provide quality care and survive in the workplace. Explaining relationships among nursing diagnoses supports the development of clinical reasoning skills. Explanations also encourage nurses and nursing students to reason forward from a problem to an outcome and also backwards from the outcome or effect to the current state of the patient. In this paper, the author has described the nursing care of a client, who was alleged with a road traffic accident and diagnosed to have right fronto-temporal-parietal contusion, brainstem contusion, acute extradural hematoma left temporal region. Cranio-cerebral trauma and traumatic brain injury are general designations to denote injury to the skull, brain, or both that is of sufficient magnitude to interfere with normal function and require treatment. The patient was unconscious, GCS- E 1VT M1 -2T/15 (verbal response cannot be assessed because of ET tube). Here the author illustrates how effectively a clinical reasoning web can be formulated by identifying keystone issue and related problems.
From the Anthropause to the Pandemic Turn: Emerging Directions in the Environmental Humanities in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Ryan John Charles
Published: June 2021

This article outlines current developments in the Environmental Humanities, abbreviated as EH, that underscore its diversity and timeliness as scholars from manifold disciplines turn progressively more to human-nature issues in the Anthropocene epoch. Emerging in the last decade in particular, the twelve specializations outlined in this article are animal and plant studies; Arctic and Antarctic humanities, Asian environmental humanities, blue humanities, emergency humanities, empirical ecocriticism, energy humanities, extinction studies, medical-environmental humanities, paleoenvironmental humanities, Symbiocene studies, and wetland humanities. On the one hand, new areas such as the emergency humanities and medical-environmental humanities have gained momentum in response to the Covid-19 pandemic beginning in early 2020. On the other, some EH areas focus on alternatives to Anthropocene malaise and possibilities for human-nature justice. Understood as a transdisciplinary meta-field—one that encompasses a spectrum of fields and tracks fluidly between disciplines—the Environmental Humanities aims to invigorate collective biocultural change and formulate radical approaches to sustainability at a time of rapid ecological decline worldwide.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE PATHOGENS CAUSING ROOT ROT DISEASE IN ALFALFA AND THE EVALUATION OF ALFALFA RESISTANT VARIETIES TO Fusarium equiseti AND F. tricinctum
Authors:   College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China, Yang Jianfeng , Zhang Yuanyuan ,   Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China, Wang Na ,   College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China, Liu Huan ,   College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China, Li Haoyu ,   College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China, Zhang Jian ,   College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China, Liu Aiping ,   Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China, Zhao Jun ,   College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China
Published: June 2021

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IV. (X.) Yüzyılda Yazılmış İ’râbu’l-Kur’ân Eserlerinin Genel Özellikleri
Authors: ELHUT Mücahit , SELVİ Arzu
Published: June 2021

Kur’ân-ı Kerim, indirilmeye başladığından beri Allah Teâlâ’nın mesajını anlama gayretleri çerçevesinde pek çok tefsir metotları gelişmiştir. Dilbilimsel tefsir de bu metotlardan birisidir. Bu tefsir yöntemleriyle Kur’ân-ı Kerim’i anlama noktasında, lügat, sarf, nahiv ve belağât gibi Arap dili ilimlerini kullanarak pek çok eserler yazılmıştır. Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in hakikatine ulaşmak isteyen tâlibin yolu, Kur’ân ilimlerini öğrenmekten geçer. Kur’ân’ın anlaşılmasında büyük bir etkisi olan İ’râbu’l-Kur’ân, Kur’ân ilimlerinin bir dalıdır.
İ’râbu’l-Kur’ân alanında ilk dönemden günümüze değin birçok eser telif edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada İ’râbu’l-Kur’ân’ın bir mefhum olarak ortaya çıkışı ve hicri IV.(X.) yüzyılda İ’râbu’l-Kur’ân alanında eser veren müellifler ve eserleri tesbit edilip bunların genel özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; erken dönem sayılabilecek söz konusu asrın i’râbu’l-Kur’ân eserlerini ve müelliflerini bir araya getirerek, Basra ve Kûfe nahiv ekollerinin sentezlenmesi sonucu oluşan Bağdat nahiv ekolünün metotlarını belirlemeye çalışmak olacaktır. Konumuzun daha iyi idrâk edilebilmesi amacıyla makalemizin giriş bölümünde, ‘’i’râb’’ kavramının lügat ve ıstılahî manâlarına kısaca değinilip, i’râbın, Kur’ân ilmi açısından önemine vurgu yapılacaktır. Birinci bölümde, IV.(X.) yüzyılda İ’râbu’l-Kur’ân sahasında çalışma yapan âlimler hakkında bilgi verilecektir. Makalemizin ikinci bölümünde ise söz konusu yüzyılın i’râbu’l-Kur’ân eserleri ve özelliklerine değinilecektir.
Ingestione di corpi estranei e di caustici nei bambini
Authors: Bramuzzo Matteo ,   Gruppo di Lavoro SIGENP e AIGO, Oliva Salvatore
Published: June 2021

Foreign bodies or caustic ingestion is a frequent occurrence in children and can result in significant morbidity. Managing these conditions requires different levels of experience and expertise. An en-doscopy is often necessary but an incorrect use of this procedure is common. Indications and timing of endoscopy mainly depends on the clinical conditions of the child, the type of object and its posi-tion or the type of substance. The Italian Society of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Pediatric Nutrition (SIGENP) together with the Italian Association of Gastroenterologists and Hospital En-doscopists (AIGO) has produced the first Italian guidelines for the management of the ingestion of foreign and caustic bodies in children.
ÍNDICE DE ANOMALIA DE CHUVA (IAC) PARA AS DIFERENTES REGIÕES INTERMEDIÁRIAS DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ NA SEGUNDA DÉCADA DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Junior Manoel Sotti , Oliveira Ricardo Puziol de , Groff Juliano Katayama , Peres Marcos Vinícius de Oliveira , Miranda Yara Campos
Published: June 2021

Uma das formas de se estudar a precipitação pluvial de determinada região é por meio de Índices de Anomalia de Chuva (IAC). Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o IAC nas seis diferentes regiões intermediárias presentes no Estado do Paraná, utilizando dados de precipitação mensais de 27 estações automáticas entre 2011 e 2020, evidenciando as características pluviométricas trimestrais ou sazonais de cada região. Com estes dados, foi possível observar de forma de geral que todas as regiões, exceto a de Curitiba, apresentaram mais anomalias secas do que úmidas no decorrer desses 10 anos. Curitiba também apresentou a maior média pluviométrica anual. Foi possível visualizar que no Inverno ocorre a maioria das anomalias de extrema seca, tendo na Primavera a maioria das anomalias extremamente úmidas e que o ano 2020 foi o mais seco da série histórica, tendo como possível explicação a atuação do fenômeno La Niña no estado.
UMA VISÃO SOBRE INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS EM REGIÕES CLIMATOLÓGICAS DISTINTAS: UMA ANÁLISE DA ÁREA QUEIMADA NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL E NA PROVÍNCIA DE ALBERTA
Authors: Miranda Yara Campos , Silva Kauana Mara da , Nunes Amanda Correa , Martins Andrey Cassiano , Santos Danrley de Abreu dos , Dupas Francisco Antônio , Camilo Rodrigo , Oliveira Ricardo Puziol de
Published: June 2021

Os incêndios florestais podem ter origem natural ou antrópica. Quando fogem do controle, possuem o potencial de ocasionar impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos, necessitando assim de estratégias de monitoramento e mitigação. Dentre as regiões do globo mais acometidas por focos de calor, destacam-se a Amazônia Legal, localizada no Brasil e a Provincia de Alberta, pertencente ao Canadá. Neste sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma análise temporal das queimadas nestas regiões. Para tanto, foi utilizado o modelo estatístico de regressão polinomial linear combinado com um modelo de volatilidade estocástica a partir de dados de área queimada disponibilizados por órgãos governamentais de ambos os países. Como resultados, a região da Amazônia Legal possui a maior intensidade de atividades de queimadas entre os meses de julho e agosto, enquanto em Alberta, os meses de abril e maio destacaram-se. Ambos os períodos correspondem as épocas mais secas, demonstrando assim, a possível relação das variáveis meteorológicas com a área queimada. Além disso, o modelo utilizado demonstrou viabilidade no entendimento do comportamento do fogo em ambas as regiões, podendo assim ser aplicado em análises e previsões de incêndios florestais.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS EM TRECHOS DE RIO ATRAVÉS DE UM PROTOCOLO DE AVALIAÇÃO RÁPIDA: PARTE II
Authors: Soares Lays Ayara de Souza , Araújo Fernanda Benício Coelho de , Rocha Israel Lobato , Sousa Cleide Dias de , Moura Márcio Cleto Soares de , Sousa Joselia Paes Ribeiro de
Published: June 2021

Os cursos d’água têm sido alvo de várias intervenções ambientais que modificam suas características naturais. A mensuração da qualidade ambiental é amplamente realizada pelo emprego dos Protocolos de Avaliação rápida de Rios (PARs). Pelo presente estudo é realizada a avaliação dos impactos ambientais através de um protocolo de avaliação rápida no rio Corrente, localizado no município de Corrente, estado do Piauí, por se constituir na principal fonte utilizada no abastecimento do município. Os capítulos são constituídos em parte I e parte II visando a complementação das informações. Esta segunda parte trata das informações relativas aos materiais empregados, métodos, resultados e conclusões. O uso indiscriminado dos recursos naturais pelo homem causa uma crescente degradação ambiental. Os resultados obtidos através da aplicação do protocolo de Avaliação Rápida revelaram que o rio Corrente passa por fortes impactos advindos das ações antrópicas decorrentes do uso e ocupação da terra e esses impactos afetam diretamente a quantidade e a qualidade da água disponível nesse rio. O diagnóstico precoce impede a expansão desses impactos, pois ele permite detectar desde ambientes minimamente perturbados, até condições ambientais severamente afetadas. Diante dos resultados obtidos a parti da análise foi possível verificar a necessidade de adotar medidas que venham pelo menos minimizar os processos de degradação do rio Corrente, o que poderia ser feito por meio da regularização da ocupação da terra nas suas margens, com o apoio das autoridades competentes.
Experts e sua opinião sobre a Comunidade Surda: análise crítica de discursos de solidariedade em tempos de acessibilidade
Authors: Alves Juliana Barbosa , Pedrosa Cleide Emília Faye
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, estudamos a comunidade surda, grupo vulnerável que sofre com a desigualdade social enquanto minoria linguística pelo olhar de profissionais que lidam com essa comunidade. Para tanto, nos fundamentamos na Análise Crítica do Discurso, cujo foco principal é analisar os discursos de problematizações sociais que atingem os vulneráveis. Isso posto, o objetivo é analisar os discursos de profissionais que trabalham com a comunidade surda contidos em comentários, no Facebook, sobre o tema da redação do ENEM 2017. O diálogo teórico envolve os Estudos Surdos e a Análise Crítica do Discurso. Para atender às análises linguísticas, utilizamos as categorias da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional, e, por se tratar de uma pesquisa de cunho social, empregamos a metodologia qualitativa-interpretativista. Como resultado, os discursos dos profissionais, engajados com a causa surda, nos levou a reflexões discursivas e sociais sobre a visão solidária que se deve ter da causa surda.
Responsabilidade dos atores processuais e cooperação: a obrigatoriedade de indicação dos precedentes contrários à pretensão deduzida em Juízo
Authors: CHAVES DANIELA LUSTOZA MARQUES DE SOUZA , SANTIAGO NESTOR EDUARDO ARARUNA
Published: June 2021

Este artigo examina a responsabilidade dos atores processuais decorrente das regras relativas à colaboração trazidas pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015 apresentando o argumento da obrigatoriedade de indicação dos precedentes judiciais existentes, mesmo contrários à pretensão deduzida em Juízo para concretização do modelo processual democrático pretendido pela nova legislação processual civil e em sintonia com a pretensão constitucional. Ao final, conclui que, assim como o Poder Judiciário tem a obrigação de colaboração, observando os precedentes judiciais, de forma a proporcionar confiança, credibilidade e segurança jurídica, também os demais atores do processo precisam atuar nesta sintonia, indicando a existência de precedente judicial sobre o tema que pretende discutir judicialmente, mesmo que, em princípio, mostre-se dissonante à tese jurídica defendida. Para a elaboração deste artigo, utilizou-se abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, em livros e periódicos.
A extrafiscalidade como importante ferramenta de Política Ambiental: Um olhar ontológico sobre as dificuldades de proteção ambiental no Estado brasileiro
Authors: Mariz Erminio Maria Ivanúcia , Rego Feitosa Raymundo Juliano
Published: June 2021

O debate ambiental no Brasil envolve um panorama bastante complexo. Na contramão da sua própria riqueza natural, o país não se posicionou na vanguarda da discussão, muito menos em ações efetivas que promovessem o desenvolvimento sustentável tão destacado no mundo ocidental a partir da segunda metade do século XX. Buscar mecanismos que possam levar a um diálogo com o meio ambiente equilibrado é de fundamental importância para a efetivação do Direito Fundamental, como, por exemplo, a busca por mecanismos extrafiscais de proteção ambiental. Nesse sentido, este trabalho se propõe a debater, a partir das ferramentas metodológicas qualitativas, pelos instrumentos da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental conduzidas pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, os tributos ambientais ou tributos verdes instituídos no país e como estes vem exercendo seu papel na busca pelo desenvolvimento sustentável no Brasil.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Sebagai Antibiotik Saat Pemasangan Terapi Intravena Terhadap Pencegahan Flebitis Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit X Pontianak
Authors: Apriana Walida , Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Hardika Revani
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Flebitis merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pasca pemasangan terapi intravena. Flebitis dapat dicegah dengan pemberian antibiotik pada area insersi, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan madu. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian madu sebagai antibiotik saat pemasangan terapi intravena terhadap pencegahan flebitis di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Jenis penelitian  : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy experiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post-test only non-equivalent control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 18 responden kelompok kontrol dan 18 responden kelompok intervensi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian : Uji yang digunakan adalah uji Mann-Whitney yang menunjukan hasil yang signifikan terhadap pengaruh pemberian madu untuk pencegahan flebitis (p=0,021). Terdapat pengaruh pemberian madu sebagai antibiotik saat pemasangan terapi intravena terhadap pencegahan flebitis. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa madu bermanfaat dalam mencegah terjadinya flebitis. Penelitian lebih lanjut masih diperlukan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya flebitis agar hasil yang di harapkan lebih efektif.
Transformational Leadership Survey
Authors: Sunaengsih Cucun , Komariah Aan , Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Suharto Nugraha , Tamam Badrud , Julia Julia
Published: June 2021

Several previous research have described transformational leadership as successful leadership that led higher education to implement changes for the better. However, a more comprehensive survey on the implementation of transformational leadership in higher education has not been conducted. This research aims at observing a transformational leadership style with the model 4I, namely idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration, and inspirational motivation, which is applied to higher education comprehensively. A survey method with questionnaires taken from lecturers working at higher education in Indonesia was used in this research. The findings revealed that attention given to individuals and reducing penalty towards any mistakes by subordinates must be given more attention so that the application of complete combination between one dimension and other dimensions and each indicator of transformational leadership must be carried out. This research is expected to have implications for the effectiveness of higher education leadership, and be used as a reference by higher education leaders in choosing a leadership style.
“Esse é meu verbo de fraternidade”: Questões sobre feminismo e educação para mulheres em Maria Lacerda de Moura
Authors: Reis Kathleen Loureiro Santana
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de relacionar a história da anarquista, intelectual e feminista Maria Lacerda de Moura com movimentos internacionais parecidos, além de analisar de que forma as questões de educação e autonomia feminina aparecem na sua obra mais famosa intitulada A mulher é uma degenerada, republicado pela editora Tenda dos Livros em 2018. Para a discussão, apoiamo-nos nos estudos de RAGO e BIAJOLI (2017) e LEITE (1984) e da leitura da obra de Moura, pudemos traçar como a luta emancipatória feminina no Brasil caminhava por diversas áreas, inclusive, contestando as teorias cientificas e médicas que subjugavam as mulheres em posições ditas naturais de inferioridade intelectual e física.
Women of Color Faculty Reimagining Institutional Spaces During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Duncan Patti , Dutt-Ballerstadt Reshmi , Lo Marie
Published: June 2021

As women of color faculty who have experienced challenges associated with hostile work environments within predominantly white institutions, we consider the ways that working remotely during COVID-19 offers transformative possibilities for reimagining our relationship to the academy. We discuss our embodied responses to institutional spaces that often marginalize faculty of color; how university leadership may be reimagined through a blurring of gendered, racialized lines of “public” and “private” (or institutional and domestic) spaces; and the possibility of healing from the trauma associated with oppressive workplaces and institutional betrayals.
Nursing students’ perspective of nurse-patient relationships as a developmental task: A reconstructive-hermeneutic study
Authors: Partsch Sebastian , Einig Claudia
Published: June 2021

Background: Nursing students’ first-year experiences can be complex and challenging. The lack of evidence on the subjective educational processes and educational courses of nursing students limits the development of supportive teaching/learning processes. Our study examines the acquisition processes of undergraduate nursing students in Germany, focusing on the subjective perception of learning requirements and the identification of developmental tasks.Methods: We carried out a qualitative panel study to reconstruct nursing students’ developmental process. Data were collected at the end of the first year of nursing students’ training through episodic interviews and were analyzed using reconstructive-hermeneutical analysis.Results: This paper, as part of a larger study, highlighted the nurse-patient relationship as one identified developmental task in the first year of training. Students reported experiencing and dealing with various challenges due to uncertainties in finding ways in case understanding, developing their new professional roles, and balancing specific and diffuse role relationships. The students did not have a clear orientation about what characterizes a professional nurse-patient relationship and how it differs from personal relationships. Furthermore, various strategies for coping these challenges were identified, which differ both in perspective and in the ways they deal with the challenges.Conclusions: The results offer insight into nursing students’ subjective educational processes. These insights are expected to aid the development of focused teaching/learning opportunities, thereby assisting students to understand the structure of professional relationships and develop appropriate competencies. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop a systematic concept that focuses and integrates theoretical and practical training.
Detection of nerve fibers in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis, uterine fibroids and adenomyosis
Authors: Yadav Garima , Rao Meenakshi , Gothwal Meenakshi , Singh Pratibha , Kathuria Priyanka , Sharma Prem Prakash
Published: June 2021

Objective The primary objective of this study was to establish the presence of nerve fibers in the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis and to determine whether these nerve fibers are exclusive to endometriosis or are also found in other pelvic pathologies associated with dysmenorrhea.Methods Endometrial tissue was obtained by aspiration (Pipelle), endometrial curettage, or following hysterectomy in women with endometriosis confirmed through histopathological examination, leiomyomas, and adenomyosis. The eutopic endometrium was subjected to immunohistochemical staining to detect PGP 9.5, which is a highly specific pan-neuronal marker. The nerve fiber density was correlated with the patient’s pain score, as indicated by the Visual Analog Scale. A control group was formed by staining the endometrium of women presenting with dysmenorrhea but without the above-mentioned disorders.Results Nerve fibers were observed in sections of the endo-myometrium (in the deep endometrium) in 68% of patients with endometriosis who underwent hysterectomy or a deep endometrial biopsy. Nerve fibers were not observed in the aspirated endometrium of women with endometriosis. Only 13.7% of women with adenomyosis and 3.3% of women with fibroids had nerve fibers in their endometrium. Nerve fiber density was correlated with pain score in women with endometriosis.Conclusion Nerve fibers were found in the functional layer of eutopic endometrium in women with endometriosis; hence, we concluded that the presence of nerve fibers in the eutopic endometrium could diagnose endometriosis with a fairly good specificity of 92.7%. However, the absence of nerve fibers does not always exclude the disease.
Public Policy and Youth Employment: An Empirical Study of Cameroon's Experience
Authors: AVOM Désiré , NGUEKENG Bernard , TIAKO Iréné
Published: June 2021

The aim purpose of this paper is to assess the contribution of public policies on youth employment in Cameroon. To do this, we used the multinomial Logit model that is being followed up for our employment equation. The maximum probability method is the estimation technique used and applied to data extracted from the EISS database (2011). Three main results emerge from this study: (1) young people who wish to self-employment do not have adequate training and the technical and financial support offered to them by the government is insufficient; (2) the incentives proposed by the State to private operator to encourage them to recruit young people do not always contribute to this objective and (3) the massive recruitments carried out by the State fail to pay off all unemployed young people. In this situation, the Cameroonian state should further strengthen the professionalization of training and, above all, guide training offers in the areas that present opportunities in our country. It also needs to strengthen the facilities afforded to private companies to encourage them to recruit more young people. We also suggest that the Cameroonian government provide more technical and material support to young people who are seeking it and, on the other hand, to raise more funds for the bankable projects presented by these Last.
Disruptive Technologies and Sustainable Supply Chain Management: A Review and Cross-Case Analysis
Authors: Ajmal Khadija , Suresh Nallan C. , Wang Charles X.
Published: June 2021

This study examines the relationship between disruptive technologies and their potential impacts on sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), with a focus on the following technologies: Big Data Analytics / Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning, Blockchain, Industry 4.0 / Internet of Things (IoT), 3D Printing / Additive Manufacturing, and P2P / Sharing Economy. Based on a comprehensive literature review on both theoretical and practical roles of these disruptive technologies in SSCM, we conduct a cross-case study to analyze the impacts of disruptive technologies on sustainability performance. From 100 application cases of 41 companies in key supply chain management and sustainability journals, we develop a classification scheme based on implementation complexity and sustainability performance of disruptive technologies. The implementation complexity and sustainability performance matrix show that all the cases examined have a positive overall sustainability performance score which indicates that investment in disruptive technologies improves the sustainability performance of firms. However, the impact of each disruptive technology on sustainability performance varies with the types of technology and sustainability dimensions. We also utilize the cases to illustrate how disruptive technologies are applied to key areas of SSCM and identify opportunities for future research.
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY RUN BY OPEN-AIR MUSEUMS IN POLAND
Authors: Gwardzińska Żaneta
Published: June 2021

The discussed issue relates to one of the legal aspects of the operations of open-air museums, namely them running agricultural activity. The specificity of this group of museums and their character make them not only museums in the understanding of the Act on Museums of 21 November 1996, but also farms to which regulations of broadly conceived agricultural law apply. What is more, the animals raised at museums require regular veterinary care, and its provision should be secured by the institutions’ directors. These are all questions that do not stem directly from the Act on Museums, hence, among others, numerous problems faced by museum curators. The paper is accompanied by tables and diagrams containing the results of a survey conducted by the Author among curators from open-air museums meant to display the legal challenges they have to face on a daily basis in their works. The paper constitutes a pioneer study of these problems, since they have not as yet been analysed in Polish literature.
Modular Timber Gridshells
Authors: Kuda Daniel , Petříčková Monika
Published: June 2021

Needs of considering environmental impacts and growing emphasise on using renewable resources is discussed also in the field of architecture and construction. Timber, as a key element, provides certain benefits with less negative environmental impact than non-renewable resources, represented by commonly used materials (e.g. concrete). Nevertheless, using the timber as a core element for constructing of multi-storey or large hall buildings can be more difficult due to limits of the wood. New task for architects and engineers therefore arises and the target is to come up with a feasible solution for using the timber as a core material, despite its features. One of the key requirements for wide use of load bearing timber structure systems is “modularity”. Many different forms of structures can be achieved by repeating the basic module to fulfil architect’s intentions. This article focuses on a large-span structure, based on gridshell type systems. Such modules could be simply prefabricated and connected to another module. Modules can be pretty small, which contributes to easy and cost-effective transportation. Nevertheless, technical requirement and limitation of such modules needs to be taken into consideration. Problems come up with using the same universal element in parts of structure with different character of load and stress. Also, universal element should fulfil various space and form requirements set by architect. Suggested construction system is based on “fractality”. The goal of the system is to fulfil requirement of final structure and space requirements by replacing the standard module by a predetermined number of sub-modules. Structure is then denser in exposed areas and sparser in others. Design module is than expected to be tested and put into practice for wide usage in construction projects where wood is desired as the core material.