bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching a Neural Network to Attach and Detach Electrons from Molecules
Authors: Zubatyuk Roman , Smith Justin , Nebgen Benjamin T. , Tretiak Sergei , Isayev Olexandr
Published: July 2020

Physics-inspired Artificial Intelligence (AI) is at the forefront of methods development in molecular modeling and computational chemistry. In particular, interatomic potentials derived with Machine Learning algorithms such as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), achieve the accuracy of high-fidelity quantum mechanical (QM) methods in areas traditionally dominated by empirical force fields and allow performing massive simulations. The applicability domain of DNN potentials is usually limited by the type of training data. As such, transferable models are aimed to be extensible in the description of chemical and conformational diversity of organic molecules. However, most DNN potentials, such as the AIMNet model we proposed previously, were parametrized for neutral molecules or closed-shell ions due to architectural limitations. In this work, we extend our AIMNet framework toward open-shell anions and cations. This model explores a new dimension of transferability by adding the charge-spin space. The resulting AIMNet model is capable of reproducing reference QM energies for cations, neutrals and anions with errors of 4.1, 2.1, 2.8 kcal/mol, respectively, compared to the reference QM simulations. The spin-charges have errors 0.01-0.06 electrons for small organic molecules containing nine chemical elements {H, C, N, O, F, Si, P, S and Cl}. Thus the proposed AIMNet model allows researchers to fully bypass QM calculations and derive the ionization potential, electron affinity, and conceptual Density Functional Theory quantities like electronegativity, hardness, and condensed Fukui functions. We show that these descriptors, along with learned atomic representations, could be used to model chemical reactivity through an example of regionselectivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
A Subtle Change in Substituent Enabled Multi-Ways Fluoride Signals Including Paper-Strip Colorimetric Detection Using Urea Receptor Functionalized 1,1,4,4-Tetracyanobuta-1,3-Diene-Based Push-Pull Chromophore
Authors: Gowri Vijayendran , Jalwal Sachin , Dar Arif Hassan , Gopal Arya , Muthukrishnan Azhagumuthu , Bajaj Ashima , Ali Md. Ehesan , Jayamurugan Govindasamy
Published: July 2020

A simple color change detection by the naked-eye using untreated paper for a biologically relevant fluoride (F–) anion in water is a challenge. New non-planar push-pull chromophore involving intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) from urea donor in 2,3-disubstituted-1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene (TCBD) turns out to be an efficient system for detecting F– ion giving various output signals. But, replacing phenyl (Ph) at C3-position with 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl (DMA) led to the absence of colorimetric and fluorometric detections due to the masking and quenching, nature of strong ICT by the DMA. NMR and electrochemical studies revealed that the sensing mechanism is governed by H-bonding as well as the deprotonation of N–H attached with TCBD moiety which reduces the HOMO–LUMO gap and causes the dramatic color change. Coupled with excellent sensitivity (3 ppm) and specificity towards F–, a successful demonstration of cheap tissue paper-based visual strip-detection in aqueous is presented.
Ketorolac induced non allergic angioedema: A case report
Authors: Chinju  , Mahesh P A  , Shilpa Palaksha
Published: July 2020

Non- Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most commonly prescribed category of drugs. NSAIDs are the main cause of allergic reactions both in adults and children. Hypersensitivity reactions due to NSAIDs involve 0.3% to 0.5% of the overall population. Among the different types of NSAIDs induced hypersensitivity reactions, urticaria and angioedema are the most common. Angioedema can be of two types, allergic(IgE) & Nonallergic( Non IgE) mediated. Allergic angioedema is immune mediated but non allergic angioedema mimic immune mediated allergic reaction without underlying evidence of immunological mechanism which can cause diagnostic difficulties for the clinician. Distinguishing immune-mediated and non-immune-mediated reactions can be difficult, so careful evaluation is needed. Pathomechanism of NSAIDs induced non allergic angioedema is based on cysteniyl leukotrienes and bradykinin pathway in which NSAIDs block cyclo oxygenase pathway and directs the lipoxygenase pathway and generates leukotrienes which result in the development of angioedema. NSAIDs induced allergic angioedema is quite frequent and NSAIDs induced nonallergic angioedema are quite rare.The detailed information of these reactions is necessary to decrease morbidity and mortality associated with the reactions.The early recognition and discontinuation of suspected drug should be done in order to avoid further complications. Here, we report a case of a patient with non allergic angioedema in association with use of Ketorolac.
Mucilage: A Rich Source of Excipients Present in Plant Parts with Gold Status
Authors: Ganesh N. Sharma  , Mayur R. Bhurat  , Upendra B. Gandagule  , Virendra Shrivastava
Published: July 2020

Large numbers of pharmaceutical excipients of natural origin are available nowadays. Plant materials like mucilages with a variety of pharmaceutical applications are most common. They are being used due to their abundance, safety, compatibility, cost-effectiveness and eco-friendly nature as compared to synthetic one and have various advantages over synthetic polymers. To compete with and replace artificial excipients mucilages can be modified in many ways to obtain the required form of a drug delivery system. Currently, there are a vast amount of natural pharmaceutical excipients are there, and due to its increasing demand, it has become essential to identify or explore more plant mucilage sources to fulfil the industrial need. Mucilages are polymeric mono-saccharides or mixed mono-saccharides combined with uronic acids. On hydrolysis, they yield a mixture of sugars and uronic acids, and the mucilages that are obtained from plant sources have translucent and amorphous nature. Due to presence of hydrophilic moieties in mucilages, they can easily combine with water to form a gel or a thick viscous solution, and these extracted mucilages from the plant can be processed to a certain extent and incorporated in dosage forms to achieve the specific performance of the formulation. In this review, we describe isolation, characterization, pharmaceutical application and methods of modification to develop drug delivery systems.
“新工科”背景下人工智能专业毕业设计质量管理创新与实践
Authors: 雷 玉霞 , 赵 景秀
Published: July 2020

人工智能是典型的“新工科”和交叉学科，其核心目标之一就是培养学生的实践创新能力，而毕业设计就是关键环节。通过毕业设计能使学生充分认识到人工智能概念理解与运用、问题分析与建模、算法设计与分析、编程实现与优化以及实践应用与创新之间相辅相成的关系。为了提高毕业设计的质量，采取如下主要措施：凝练论文题目、细化过程管理、强化归档总结以及实施抽查反馈，实现多维度评价与全程性监管。具体措施为：由“产学研”导师组设计凝练论文题目，力求保证题目的新颖性、实用性以及可行性；指导教师、评阅教师与答辩组针对问题分析与建模、算法设计与编码、实验设计与分析以及论文结构与撰写等，提出改进意见，保证论文方法的正确性以及结果的合理性；借助第三方检测平台，保证论文格式的规范性与论文内容的创新性。近两年的实践表明论文选题新颖、格式规范、技术路线可行、实验结果合理，师生满意度以及论文质量稳步提升。
中韩办学下的韩国语词汇教学模式探索
Authors: 李 情花 , Shin Seunghoon
Published: July 2020

在韩国语教学中，词汇教学越来越被重视，通常以词义讲解、造句的方式进行，学生需要经历枯燥而单调的单纯记忆方式来记单词。论文的研究对象为中韩合作办学下的韩国语学习者，他们学习专业的同时利用大量时间来学习英语、韩国语。为了使学生在短时间内牢记单词， 笔者根据学习者的语言水平，即初级、中级、高级分别提出适合的词汇教学方式。
基于OBE 理念的给排水科学与工程专业英语教学改革探讨
Authors: 宋 培学 , 王 满堂 , 袁 丹青
Published: July 2020

随着国际间的技术交流与合作日益频繁，给排水专业技术人员使用专业英语的机会也随之增加，这就凸显了给排水专业英语的重要性。但是在目前的教学过程中，《给排水科学与工程专业英语》并没有引起足够的重视，在教学过程中存在着很多问题，已经不能满足当前 OBE 理念背景下培养具有可持续竞争力的创新人才的培养目标。论文根据教学实际体会提出了一些本门课程具体改革的建议和方法，争取为社会培养出合格、符合时代需求的给排水专业人才。
试论中职语文教学中如何培养学生的人文素养
Authors: 党 晶
Published: July 2020

对人才是否优秀进行衡量的重要标准就是人才的内在品质，而人文素养作为内在品质之一，无论是在学生综合能力的形成方面，还是其将来的成长发展方面，都发挥着重要而积极的作用。在这样的情况下，作为未来社会发展的主力军之一，中职学生就需要对良好的人文素养进行形成和发展。论文通过中职语文教学，从五个方面对中职学生人文素养的培养策略进行探讨，以促进学生人文素养的形成，并使其实现可持续发展。
基于新常态经济形势下国际贸易教学模式的新思考
Authors: 陆 琳
Published: July 2020

学生在校所学的知识是否能对应社会所需，已经是不可忽视的问题。现已有的国际贸易教学模式已经不能满足现在国贸发展的要求，因此需要增强对国际贸易教学模式的探索和研究。论文重点探讨教学的改变，希望帮助改进国际贸易经济的人才培养，提高教学质量，促进国际贸易专业发展。
维护政治安全，新时代思想政治教育的斗争性价值观
Authors: 李 佳怡
Published: July 2020

新时代，中国改革进入攻坚阶段、开放继续扩大，世界处于百年未有之大变局，使中国意识形态领域风险加剧，威胁政治安全。因此，要加强思想政治教育斗争性价值观培育，筑牢思想防线。
提高小学书法课教学质量的对策研究
Authors: 洪 云
Published: July 2020

随着经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视性现阶段的小学书法课教学质量教学工作。为了进一步提升小学书法课教学质量，必须要根据实际情况创新传统的教育教学方法，提高学生的书写水平，将书法文化融入学生的实践生活中。因此，论文主要针对提升小学书法课教学质量的对策进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
浅析素质教育与钢琴教学的关系
Authors: 杜 琳
Published: July 2020

随着教育教学体制的改革，钢琴教学在素质教育中的应用越来越广泛。钢琴教学不仅能够培养学生良好的情感体验和艺术修养，还可以促进学生专业水平和综合素养的提升，在当前教育教学领域有着十分重要的应用价值。论文主要针对素质教育与钢琴教学之间的关系进行探究，希望能为钢琴教学活动的广泛应用提供一定的参考。
浅淡小学音乐教育中学生学习兴趣的激发与培养
Authors: 景 书正
Published: July 2020

音乐既能使人的心灵愉悦，还能很好地陶冶人的情操。在现如今的小学音乐教学之中，音乐教师不仅要对小学生传授课本上的音乐知识，还应该对教学的手段和方法进行全方位的改进和优化，使小学生的学习兴趣在音乐课堂中被充分激发。好的教学方式可以引导小学生感受到音乐的魅力，并在这个过程中让小学生的综合素养能够得以提升
数字媒体产教融合创新应用型人才培养研究
Authors: 秦 菊 , 李 冬芸 , 赵 莹 , 李 猛
Published: July 2020

在当前培养创新应用型人才方面，数字媒体产教融合成为国家的战略之一。因此，论文分析了当前中国数字媒体创新应用型人才需求和高校的数字媒体实验实训基地方面建设的现状，阐述了产教融合主要形式以及数字媒体产教融合在创新型人才培养方面发挥的作用，从几个方面分析数字媒体产教融合创新人才培养的途径。
新课标下小学低年级看图写话教学方法初探
Authors: 王 艳萍
Published: July 2020

为了进一步提高小学低年级看图写话教学效率，学校应培养低年级学生的写话能力，提升学生的学习兴趣，引导学生对图片进行全面综合的观察，帮助学生获取精准信息，使学生能在日常生活中积累相关素材。因此，论文主要针对新课标下小学低年级看图写话教学方法进行简要分析，并提出合理化建议。
浅谈严谨家教对孩子优秀品质培养的重要性
Authors: 高 荣红
Published: July 2020

《说文解字》中说“教为上所施、下所效”。在这里我们所说的家教即家庭教育，是家长对孩子进行的关于道德、礼节的教育。纵观中华历史，正是中华儿女在上下五千年的传承与创新中造就了中华文明的经久不衰。而中华民族越来越繁荣，离不开每一个家庭的贡献。严谨家教，是培养孩子优秀品质的最优选择。严谨的家教不仅会影响孩子的价值观念，还会引导孩子走向更广阔的舞台，长大后变成利国利民的有用之才。
浅析美国职业教育学位制度的实践及启示
Authors: 张 小杰
Published: July 2020

中国现行的职业教育未实施学位制度，导致学位体系存在断层，高职教育向上发展通道不畅，高层次应用人才不能持续发展，应用型人才无法满足经济转型升级的需要。借鉴美国副学士学位制度，构建中国完善的高职教育学位体系，推进中国教育体制改革，为高质量发展提供人才保障。
中国云浮市石材发展现状调研报告
Authors: 岳 秋荧 , 杨 逸卿 , 王 庆海
Published: July 2020

为推动石材行业实施创新高质量发展，通过走访调查的方式，从不同角度分析云浮石材发展的现状与数据的统计分析。结合相关政策以最大限度地可能性提出有效建议，为云浮石材行业的进一步发展提供准备基础，为云浮石材行业实施高质量发展、提高经济效益夯实基础。
浅谈初中英语课的情境教学
Authors: 李 伟
Published: July 2020

英语课程作为初中教育教学体系的重要组成部分，其教学质量和教学水平直接关系到初中教学活动的整体效果。从当前初中英语课程实际教学情况来看，仍然存在很多问题和不足，影响学生英语学习质量。论文主要针对初中英语课程存在的问题和不足进行探究，指出初中英语课情境教学的相关策略，希望能为初中英语课程的顺利稳定开展提供一定的参考。
姜夔词调音乐美学思想
Authors: 熊 雯洁
Published: July 2020

姜夔是中国南宋时期著名的词人、音乐家，其诗词作品深受儒家、理学思想影响深远，集中体现在音乐创作中的《白石道人歌曲》中。论文通过其作品中所体现的音乐美学思想进行分析。
刍议高校学生管理与思政教育工作的融合发展
Authors: 黄 安
Published: July 2020

高校一直以来都是培养高精尖人才的教育场所，但在注重培养学生专业素养和知识水平的同时，学生的思政教育工作和学生管理工作也是高校一直在面临的难题。在日益开放的时代下，传统的管理与思政教育模式到了瓶颈期，既无法有效实行管理，又无法将思政教育落实到每一位学生身上。论文就高校目前在学生管理和思政教育难以有效融合并进的问题进行分析讨论，探讨如何把学生管理与思政教育工作有机融合，双管齐下，相得益彰，为教育者提供一些建议与参考。
中国南宁教育园区建设存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: 戴 学明
Published: July 2020

中国南宁教育园区作为广西规划建设的高校集中区，是推进广西高等教育高质量发展的重大战略举措。自 2015 年 4 月正式启动建设以来，园区项目建设进展顺利，基础设施初见雏形，基本满足进驻高校建设和办学的需求。但应当看到，目前园区还存在空间规划不够、资金缺口较大、园区政策支持力度不够、资源共享不足等一些问题。要加快南宁教育园区建设，建议尽快调整规划范围，给予园区建设资金专项支持，成立园区专门管理机构并赋予园区优惠政策支持，加快园区交通项目建设，加大项目用地征拆攻坚并加大园区资源共享力度。
论以音乐为主体的大学生美育载体研究与建设
Authors: 丁 元
Published: July 2020

为了全面落实中国中共中央、国务院《关于深化教育教学改革全面提高义务教育质量的意见》中“坚持立德树人，坚持五育并举”的教育方针，高校美育建设必须针对当前大学生美育教育现状，结合新时代大学生美育要求，研究如何开展以音乐为主体教育内容的校园美育载体研究与建设，探索如何开展大学生音乐教育的研究与实践，培养大学生艺术思维的建立和审美能力提升，做好新时代美育工作，弘扬中华美育精神，形成校园美育工作的特色与品牌项目。
Law, Economics and the Draft Takeovers Code
Authors: Dugan Robert
Published: July 2020

In August 1995, the Government announced that it would defer a decision whether to adopt the draft Takeovers Code that had been formulated and recommended by the Takeovers Panel pursuant to s 19 of the Takeovers Act 1993. This announcement culminates, at least for the time being, almost a decade of intense and sometimes acrimonious controversy over the regulation of takeovers in New Zealand. Economics-based arguments figured in the run up to the legislation, within the legislation itself, in the formulation of the Code and in the debate about its merits. After a review of the background and the principal features of the draft Code, this article considers the main issues in the law and economics debate that preceded the Government's decision. The author argues that the Government's decision to defer action on the Draft Code can likely be attributed to the "law and economics" opposition to takeovers regulation and the Code itself. The article concludes that both law and economic components were flawed: the legal component (i.e. that there are already existing companies legislation and listing requirements) ignores the fact that takeover regimes fill a regulatory gap, and the economic component (i.e. that the cost of takeovers will increase) fail to consider the total effect of an arrangement.
Editorial Note: Special Issue Law and Economics
Authors: Committee Editorial
Published: July 2020

This is the editorial note for the special issue on law and economics.
Controller and Auditor-General v Davison: Three Comments
Authors: Hastings W K
Published: July 2020

This article is a case note of Controller and Auditor-General v Davison CA 226/95, 16 February 1996. The case involved an application for judicial review of an order by the "Winebox" Commission of Inquiry to the Audit Office and KPMG Peat Marwick to produce documents relating to their functions as Government Auditor of the Cook Islands. The three authors make comments about the case and its impact on private international law, noting in particular the doctrine of sovereign immunity. *NOTE: a French version summary is provided at 476.
Convergence in Corporations Law - Towards a Facilitative Model
Authors: Goddard David
Published: July 2020

The following is the Report of the General Reporter on the Law of Corporations presented to the Annual Colloquium of the International Association of Legal Science (the 1995 IALS Colloquium) which was held in Buenos Aires in September 1995. The theme of the conference was "Towards a modern ius commune: converging trends in a changing world". This article argues that there has been a significant degree of convergence internationally in the general approach of states to corporations law. The article begins by setting out the purpose and justifications of corporations in a modern economy: the division of ownership interest into shares, the limited liability of the shareholders, and the nature of risk-taking and risk-bearing. The article then provides the evidence of both convergence and divergence in corporations law, ultimately arguing for there being a convergence. The author also provides some insight into the likely directions for convergence. The author concludes that the overall movement towards a facilitative model of corporations law is a self-reinforcing process which can be expected to become even more widespread and rapid in the future.
The Significance of the South Pacific for Comparative Studies in Labour Law
Authors: Brooks B T
Published: July 2020

In this article, Professor Brooks traces the introduction of labour law into the South Pacific island states and its development there. He considers the richness of the subject for interdisciplinary and comparative study, and indicates labour law as fertile ground for an investigation into the tensions in the Pacific states between tradition and modernisation.
Coutume Autochtone et Evolution du droit dans le Pacificque Sud
Authors: Angelo A H
Published: July 2020

This article is a book review of Paul de Deckker Coutume Autochtone et Evolution du droit dans le Pacficique Sud (1st ed, L'Harmattan, Paris, 1995) 304pp. The book is the product of a colloquium on indigenous custom and the development of law in the South Pacific, held in New Caledonia in July 1994. The papers from the colloquium provide a commentary and resource book on customary law in the South Pacific, with particular reference to the French territories of French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. Angelo argues that the book is good for reading, as an educational resource, and as stimulus to thought on the complex issues of the day. It is concluded that the book is an important contribution to the literature on the subject of law and custom, and presents in an accessible French much data not available elsewhere.
Quelques commentaries due l'evolution du proit pénal en France: Texte de la conférence à l'UFP le 10 janvier 1994
Authors: Truche Pierre
Published: July 2020

No abstract available.
Aperçu sur la Procédure Pénale Australienne
Authors: McKellop Bron
Published: July 2020

No abstract available.
Société Téléfenua c/ Le Président du Government du Territoire de la Polynésie Française - decision of the Tribunal de Première Instance de Papeete, Ordonnance de référé, 6 décembre 1993
Authors: Lenoir H , Moyrand A
Published: July 2020

No abstract available.
Makalah
Authors: Harjanti Widyayuni Nur , Darsono Suseno , Suripin Suripin
Published: July 2020

Waduk Raknamo merupakan salah satu waduk yang terletak di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Waduk dengan kapasitas tampungan air sebesar 14,09 juta m3 diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat Desa Raknamo. Namun dalam pengelolaan waduk sering ditemukan masalah, salah satunya yaitu masalah sedimentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi sedimen pada Waduk Raknamo. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan Metode Pengurangan Luas (Area Reduction Method). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan usia guna waduk 50 tahun, dari total jumlah sedimen yang mengendap, kapasitas tampungan mati waduk yang berada pada elevasi +94 m terisi sedimen sebesar 55,21% dari total yang disediakan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Waduk Raknamo setelah operasional 50 tahun relatif tidak terganggu oleh sedimentasi dan tetap dapat operasional melebihi usia waduk yang direncanakan.
EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK COMMITMENT AND MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE ON EMPLOYEE ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN THE ENVIRONMENT MINISTRY OF RELIGION OF JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Mukhtar  , Risnita  , Nurazmi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables either partially or simultaneously. The research objectives were arranged as many as 10 points. The research location in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Jambi Province which consists of the Ministry of Religion office in Jambi City, the Office of the Ministry of Religion of TanjungJabungTimur, the Office of the Ministry of Religion of the Regency of Batanghari. This study produces ten conclusions, namely, including: 1). There is a direct influence of organizational culture (X1) on employee achievement motivation (X4). Based on the results of the calculation of the analysis obtained tcount (18,31)> t table (1.969), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that organizational culture has a significant influence on employee achievement motivation. 2). There is a direct effect of work commitment (X2) on employee achievement motivation (X4). Based on the results of the calculation of the analysis obtained the value of tcount (7.61)> t table (1.969), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that the work commitment that develops in the institution has a significant influence on employee achievement motivation. 3). There is a direct influence of organizational culture (X1) and work commitment (X2) on employee achievement motivation (X4). Based on the results of the calculation of the analysis obtained the value of Fcount (16.36) >Ftable (3.45), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Meaning that the organizational culture and high management knowledge in the institution have a significant influence on employee achievement motivation. The conclusion of the study is, from the results of testing the hypothesis, it can be concluded that the 10 hypotheses are accepted, namely there are effects of exogenous variables on endogenous variables both partially and simultaneously, both directly and indirectly. The research implication is that an employee's achievement motivation is strongly influenced by organizational culture, work commitment, and management knowledge, the better the organizational culture, the higher the work commitment and management knowledge, the higher the spirit of achievement in carrying out a job.
THE DECEMBER 2013 WEATHER IN SOUTHEAST NIGERIA: WHAT DO STAKEHOLDERS THINK?
Authors: Onyeneke Robert Ugochukwu , Nwajiuba Chinedum Uzoma
Published: July 2020

This study documented stakeholders’ perception on the changing rainfall pattern in southeast Nigeria. The paper collected data from many stakeholders across Nigeria. Stakeholders’ view about changing rainfall pattern using the December 2013 event was presented. Most of the stakeholders attributed the increasing number of rainy days in December 2013 to climate change. The stakeholders also believed that this new rainfall pattern will impact on different economic sectors and activities. Various adaptation strategies were recommended as the way to manage the risks that may accompany the recent rainfall pattern.
COMMERCIALIZATION OF CARBON CREDITS ON SMALL PROPERTIES
Authors: De Moura Jadson Belem , De Souza Rodrigo Fernandes , Dos Santos José Mateus , Filho Luiz Cesar Lopes , Pires Willian Marques , Ribeiro Walber Alves
Published: July 2020

Today the world has turned its attention to the phenomena of climate change on the planet. Excess emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) from human activity are responsible for this change. Gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are part of GHG and have a large capacity to store the energy of the sun in the form of heat, increasing the average temperature in the atmosphere. After the Kyoto treaty, major powers pledged to reduce GHG emissions into the atmosphere, but this practice implies a slowdown in the industrialization and profits of these countries. Countries that can not or do not opt to reduce emissions can buy credits from nations that can generate extra emission reduction values, thus resulting in trade in these credits. Small properties have the potential for credit production, which can generate extra income for the small producer. Therefore, this work aimed at evaluating the potential of commercialization of carbon credits by small properties. The methodology of the work consisted in a systematic literature review on the current state of the art of the proposed theme.
Retrotranspozon temelli moleküler belirteçler kullanılarak Türk arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) çeşitlerinin genomik karakterizasyonu
Authors: SİPAHİ Hülya , YUMURTACI Ayşen
Published: July 2020

Kökeni Doğu Akdeniz ülkelerine dayanan, hayvan yemi ve maltlık olarak tüketilen arpanın, dünyanın birçok bölgesinde tarımı ve ıslahı yapılmaktadır. Arpa çeşitlerinde genetik çeşitliliğin belirlenmesi, çeşitler arasındaki genetik ilişkilerin ortaya çıkarılması ve ıslahçı haklarının korunması için moleküler yöntemlerden faydalanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, arpa genomunun önemli bileşenlerinden olan BARE-1 retrotranspozonu ile ilişkili IRAP (Retrotranspozon-arası Çoğaltılmış Polimorfizm), REMAP (Retrotranspozon-Mikrosatellit Çoğaltılmış Polimorfizmi) ve iPBS (Primer Arası Bağlanma Yeri Polimorfizmi) olarak adlandırılan moleküler belirteçler kullanılarak ulusal birçok çeşidin karakterizasyonu yapılmıştır. Toplamda 211 alel olmak üzere, 3 IRAP primer çifti 49.5 REMAP primer çifti 55 ve 7 iPBS primer çifti için 107 alel tespit edilmiştir. Lokus başına ortalama 14 alel belirlenmiştir. Polimorfik Bilgi İçeriği (PIC) ortalama değeri REMAP için 0.407, IRAP için 0.454 ve IPBS için de 0.442 bulunmuştur. Genetik benzerlik değerleri 0.41 ila 0.93 arasında değişmiştir. Tüm belirteçler için ortalama fark yöntemi (UPGMA) kümeleme analizi yapılarak, çeşitler genetik benzerliklerine göre gruplandırılmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, fazla sayıda alel ve yüksek PIC değeri vermeleri, ucuz ve kolay elde edinimleri nedeniyle, transposon temelli moleküler belirteçler ile çok yakın ilişkili çeşitlerin dahi ayrımının kolay bir şekilde yapılabileceği görülmüştür. Transposon esaslı belirteçler, çeşitler arasında genetik ilişkileri belirlemenin yanı sıra genetik kaynakların korunmasında ve tohum bankalarının yönetiminde faydalı olabilecektir.
Determination and identification of powdery mildews on domestic, wild and commercial cucurbits
Authors: YÜCESON Mustafa , TEK Mümin , ÇALIŞ Özer
Published: July 2020

Cucurbits are crucial vegetable groups significantly produce in Turkey and world-wide. Powdery mildew (PM) pathogens cause economic losses in cucurbits production areas. There are not studies on resistant cucurbit varieties against to PM disease caused byPodosphaera xanthii and Golovinomyces cichoracearum. The aim of this study is to identify genetically resistant plants from landraces, wild and commercial cucurbits such as pumpkin, melon, watermelon, cucumber collected between West and East Mediterranean regions of Turkey. The PM agents were maintained on susceptible cucumber variety, Baccara. The maintained PM pathogen is identified as Podosphaera xanthii in microscopic, morphological and molecular studies. A total of 34 local, wild and commercial cucurbit species were inoculated with P. xanthi. The inoculated cucurbit plants were examined by trypan blue, diamino benzidine and 3,3'-dihexyloxacarbocynin iodide (DiOC6) staining methods during first 3 days post inoculation (dpi). On the other 7th, 14th and 21st dpi, disease developments were scored according disease scale, susceptible and resistant cucurbits’ genotypes were found. The pathogenicity test results revealed that VT18, Meltem F1, Poyraz F1 and 348 commercial cucumber varieties and Adana courgette, Kaledran cucumber 1 and Kaledran cucumber 2 landraces were the most resistant cucurbit genotypes. However, these pathogenicity tests have also resulted Kaledran melon 2 was the most susceptible landrace genotype against P. xanthii. In future studies, these resistant local, wild, and commercial genotypes will be able to use against destructive PM pathogens as sources of resistance.
Building Dialogues Between Medical Student & Autistic Patients
Authors: Casey Sierra , Watts Alec , Frost Michael , Kedmy Adam , Brett-MacLean Pamela
Published: July 2020

The Patient Immersion Experience (PIE), part of the MD Program’s longitudinal Physicianship course, pairs medical students with individuals with chronic medical conditions to promote an understanding of the lived experience of illness. In October 2017, medical students AW and SC were matched with patient mentor MF, an autistic person[1] and artist. A year later, in the fall of 2018, MF invited his autistic friend AK to participate in collaborating in developing an “interpretive project”, a required capstone component of PIE organized by faculty-lead, PBM. Transcripts of online Google Doc conversations involving SC, AW, MF and AK, that took place over a 3-month period, were used to create a multimedia learning artifact that was exhibited as part of an annual Patient Appreciation Event organized at the end of the year. Rather than simply focusing on transmission of “information”, with SC and AW (as medical students) asking questions and AK and MF responding to it, a commitment was made to an ongoing mutual exchange of ideas. Four main topics were discussed: 1) the value of open communication with others, 2) how the process of informed consent differs for autistic people, 3) hope for a better future for healthcare, and 4) moving forward. These conversations point to the relationship-enhancing possibilities of open, back-and-forth dialogue as an antidote to monological approaches to medicine, providing insights into ways dialogue can enhance both a sense of agency and relational connections, generate new creative thinking, and promote a more holistic, person-centred approach to healthcare.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN VOLUNTARY GRAPHICS DISCLOSURE PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Agustianti Santi , Verawaty Verawaty
Published: July 2020

Voluntary Graphics Disclosure (VGD) is a voluntary disclosure of public sector accounting using graphics. This method minimizes the time to analyze related information with more effective presentation quality of reports on local government finances. This study was aimed to analyze the determinants of VGD. Those are the performance, the size, the wealth, the level of dependence, and the location of local government, the age and the educational background of regional heads, audit findings and the age of local government as the characteristic of local government. The study used quantitative analysis techniques with multivariate regression. The object of this research was the provincial government in Indonesia in 2015-2017. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, performance, size, location of local government and the age of regional heads did not significantly influence VGD. Hypothesis test results showed that regional head education background and the age of the regional government had significant negative effects on VGD. However, the results of the wealth, the level of dependence and audit findings had significant positive effects on VGD. The implication of this study is for regulators in this case government accounting standards to consider the use of graphics in the disclosure of information in local government financial statements (LKPD). Keywords: voluntary graphics disclosure, characteristics of local government Abstrak: Voluntary Graphics Disclosure (VGD) adalah pengungkapan sukarela dari akuntansi sektor publik dengan menggunakan grafik. Metode ini meminimalkan waktu untuk menganalisis informasi terkait dengan kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan atau faktor-faktor penentu VGD. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu kinerja, ukuran, kekayaan, tingkat ketergantungan,  lokasi pemerintah daerah, umur dan latar belakang pendidikan kepala daerah, temuan audit dan umur pemerintah daerah sebagai karakteristik pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan regresi berganda. Objek penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah provinsi di Indonesia pada 2015-2017. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, kinerja, ukuran, lokasi pemerintah daerah dan usia kepala daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap VGD. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan kepala daerah dan usia pemerintah daerah memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap VGD. Namun, kekayaan, tingkat ketergantungan dan temuan audit memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap VGD. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bagi regulator dalam hal ini komite standar akuntansi pemerintahan (KSAP) agar mempertimbangkan penggunaan grafik dalam pengungkapan informasi di laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah (LKPD).
ANALISIS DETEKSI FENOMENA FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA KINERJA KEUANGAN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Septriani Septriani , Armelly Armelly , Ekaputri Retno A , Pasaribu Esti
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the possibility of flypaper effect on Financial Performance of Bengkulu City by knowing the influence of locally-generated revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) to Bengkulu City. This reaseach used the time series data about the Budget Realization Report (LRA) of Bengkulu City and the Financial Statistics of Bengkulu Province which provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics of Bengkulu Province. Data analysis tool used is multiple regression analysis.The empirical results of this research shows that the first, PAD has influential positive and significant to regional expenditure against the Bengkulu City, DAU has influential positive and significant regional expenditure against the Bengkulu City. The second, flypaper effect phenomenon is not occurring on financial performance of the Bengkulu City, it is seen of the value of the coefficients PAD greater than the value of the coefficients general allocation fund (DAU) and the result is significant on ? = 0.05.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERATAAN LABA
Authors: Mirwan Dhea Ramadani , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit margin and firm size to the income smoothing. Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period of 2016-2018 with sampling determined by purposive sampling. Data analyzed using logistic regression (binary logistic regresion). The results of this research showed that financial leverage and profitability have negative effect to income smoothing, and at the opposite net profit margin has positive effects  to income smoothing. Whereas firm size has no effects to income smoothing
THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMIMPLEMENTATION ON THE JAMBI LOCAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Gowon Muhammad , Fortunasari Fortunasari , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the implementation factors of Performance Measurement System (PMS) on government institution to the organizational performance of the Regional Device Work Unit (RDWU). Implementation, use and accountability are the stages of activity undertaken in the design of performance measurement systems. While the performance of the organization is the achievement of management as measured from the level of achievement of the program plan determined by the realization of the program that has been determined. Performance is measured by using a financial and non-financial approach whose data comes from the financial bureau and the regional organization bureau of Jambi province. The respondents of this study are 52 civil servants who are mostly part of the program staff. The type of data used is primary and secondary data from over 50 RDWU Jambi. This study is based on Quantitative Method of Structural Equation Modeling method using Partial Least Square (WarpPLS 6.00) analysis to test the hypothesis built. There is evidence that management commitment and leadership style have a significant positive effect on the use of PMS information. Legislative Council Authority and Supervision of Supreme Audit Board (SAB) also have a significant effect on performance accountability. This research has theoretical implication that institutional isomorphism occurs in everyday practice in the field and it plays an important role in the implementation process of performance measurement and accountability system in the public sector, especially in government of Jambi province. From the policy-making perspective, this research can be considered by the central government, legislative council and SAB that internal and external performance measurement system has a positive effect on the use of PMS and performance accountability in the provincial government of Jambi.
BUDGETARY SLACK: INFORMATION ASYMMETRY AND EMPHASIS OF BUDGETARY AS MODERATING EFFECT
Authors: Maryati Sri , Hendrawan Roni
Published: July 2020

The purposeof  this study empirically to test the relationship of budgetary participation to budgetary slack with information asymmetry and budgetary emphasis as a moderating. Inconsistency some research such as Dunk's (1993); Dewi and Erawati (2014); Alfebriano (2013); Tresnayani (2016); Raudhiah (2014); Utami (2012); Mahadewi (2014); Anggasta (2014); Pratama (2013); Yanti and Maria (2016); Falikhatun (2007); Putranto (2012); Rahmiati (2013); Dewik; Suartana (2016); Irfan (2016); Armaeni (2012); and Alfebriano (2013) to bea motivation of research to conduct further studies with modification of object. The object of this study was 22 Regional Government Organizations of Tulang Bawang Regency with a number of questionnaires distributed by 104. Data was processed using SEM. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that budgetary participation has no effect on budgetary slack, information asymmetry can strengthen the relationship of budgetary participation to budgetary slack while the budgetary emphasis is not able to strengthen the relationship of budgetary participation to budgetary slack
Does monopsony exist in academic labor market?
Authors: Yunisvita Yunisvita
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine empirically the power of monopsony in the academic labor market, particularly in public universities. Upward sloping supply curve is indicative of monopsony and its power supply elasticity is suspected of demand for lecturers. The method used to estimate the supply equation for lecturer at four public universities in Indonesia is OLS model. A stratified sample is determined proportionally as much as 348 lecturers, by academic rank, gender and discipline. It is found that the supply elasticity is inelastic indicating that earnings lecturers are in non-competitive conditions. When employers face an inelastic supply curve, the marginal expenditure and average expenditure is very much different, which gave it the power to set wages, so it implies that the power of monopsony is big.
The Implementation of India’s Maritime Doctrine to Respond China Naval Presence in Indian Ocean Region
Authors: Perwita Anak Agung Banyu , Rivanda Fadhlur
Published: July 2020

Indian Ocean is a strategic and crucial location of the region and became the centre of global politics. Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has several important gulfs, straits, bays and seas within which most of it located in the northern part of the ocean. Major shipment routes intersect its enormous area, with crucial choke points and water courses connecting Indian Ocean to other main ocean parts on the earth. Indian Ocean region is part of China’s significant security interests, where China is currently leading to an ever advanced military existence within the area. China’s overpowering strategic focus in the Indian Ocean is the preservation of their maritime trading routes, particularly those transporting oil and gas that the Chinese economy relies upon. Indian Ocean Region is at the top of Indian policy priorities. India’s vision for Indian Ocean Region is deep-rooted in preceding cooperation in the region and to use their capabilities for the benefit of all in their common maritime home. The Indian Ocean holds particular importance for India. India is definitely trying to maintain their national security interests in Indian Ocean. In response to the condition in the Indian Ocean, India implemented its Indian Maritime Doctrine which is applied through Indian Navy as the way to respond China’s naval existence in IOR since 2008. This implementation brings the sources of its naval application as an effort to balance China’s naval presence in IOR through its doctrine. The unilateral naval effort is held to respond China in IOR. Moreover, a further effort of Indian navy is needed through bilateral cooporation that will further support its unilateral effort in balancing China’s active presence in the region.
Social Accounting; Tendensi Kemaslahatan Publik dibalik Kenaikan Tarif BPJS Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Majid Jamaluddin , Saputra Reza Eka
Published: July 2020

Public needs about healthness rights has been usually ignored by the regulation that’s truly not being pro of people. Doubled rate increase of BPJS-Kesehatan is the one that properly will given a social effort for the people. According to the case, this study aims to know the tendention of rate increase of BPJS Kesehatan related to public needs. This article is a qualitative research with interpretive approach that try to study about problem or social issues with indepth-detail purpose. Literatur study have applied to collate the data and information. To keep the quality of data, source of data and theory of triangulation used in this study before make final results. The result show that rate increased of BPJS Kesehatan has been given a social effort like economic problem because the increase not following by income growth of peoples. In the other side, this regulary will broke the public rights if there is noy following by a prime service. Government have to make a good analysis with social accounting points as the relevance and reliable policys purpose.
Pengaruh Tingkat Implementasi IFRS dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Pengakuan Kerugian Tepat Waktu
Authors: Olivia Meliantha , Nurmala Putri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the impact of IFRS implementation and audit quality which represented by client importance on timely loss recognition.This study uses profitability as control variable. This research was conducted in the manufacture companies except BUMN and financial companies which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. This research study used a quantitative research with secondary data. Population in this research are 151 companies, the sample withdrawal method using purposive sampling technique to obtain the number of samples, are 18 companies with 5 years of observation data as much as 90 data. Research data in the form of annual financial reports that published by BEI or Indonesian Stock. Exchange. The data analysis technique that used is multiple linear analysis with the help of SPSS program ver. 21. Based on the result of testing the hypothesis, showed that the implementation of IFRS have a significant impact on timely loss recognition, audit quality as a independent variableand profitability as a control variable doesn’t show any significant impact on timely loss recognition
Apakah Religiusitas sebagai Faktor Penarik Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi Kasus BMT Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Mardani Dede Aji , Gunawati Riska
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the implementation of services, perceptions of religiosity of institutions and customer satisfaction, as well as the influence of service quality and religiosity perceptions in BMT Idrisiyyah to customer satisfaction BMT Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya.The research method used in this research is the field research method (field reaserch), while the data collection techniques are done through the spread of questionnaires and interviews. The sampling technique using slovin formula with the number of respondents 100 customers and the analysis tools used are classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, t-test and F test.Based on the results of research and F-test results (simultaneous) showed that service and perceptions of religiosity together affect the customer satisfaction. The result of t-test (partial) which have positive effect significantly to customer satisfaction from service quality is variable of reliability, responsiveness variable, assurance variable and empathy while for physical proof (tangible) has no effect to customer satisfaction. For the perception variable religiosity also does not affect customer satisfaction. For the mutual influence of service quality and religiosity perception have an effect on customer satisfaction in BMT Idrsiyyah with significance value 0,000 and F value equal to 6,750.
Sínodo da Amazônia. Quatro sonhos e um impasse
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: July 2020

Além de abordar sinteticamente a Exortação Querida Amazônia, este estudo procura indicar e aplicar alguns critérios hermenêuticos para uma leitura adequada do documento. Começa situando a Exortação no largo “caminhar sinodal”, que teve um “antes” (processo de preparação), um “durante” (Assembleia sinodal) e um “depois” (processo de recepção); concebe e caracteriza a Amazônia como um novo sujeito e um novo paradigma; faz uma leitura dos sonhos social, cultural, ecológico e eclesial apresentados pela Exortação, como intrinsecamente interligados; e analisa o fato de o Papa não ter dito “sim” à ordenação de mulheres e de homens casados, o que não significa, entretanto, um “não”.Abstract: In addition to briefly addressing the Exhortation Dear Amazon, this study seeks to indicate and apply some hermeneutical criteria for an adequate reading of the document. It begins by placing the Exhortation on the broad “walking synodal”, which had a “before” (preparation process), a “during” (the synodal Assembly) and an “after” (reception process); conceives and characterizes the Amazon as a new subject and a new paradigm; it makes a reading of the social, cultural, ecological and ecclesial dreams presented by the Exhortation, as intrinsically interconnected; and analyzes the fact that the Pope did not say “yes” to the ordination of women and married men, which does not, however, mean a “no”.Keywords: Amazon; Culture; Ecology; Evangelization; Indigenous people; Ministries.
INTENTION IN SWITCHING TO ELECTRONIC MONEY IN MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Ariska Ricky Angga
Published: July 2020

This research is talk about switching from conventional money to electronic money in millennials generation. Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Respondent criteria are individual that have electronic money account and have done transactions three times using electronic money. The research sample used was 100 respondents. The analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, multiple regression model analysis, F test, and t test. The results of this study are compatibility and perceived content have a significant effect to intention to switch. Only convenience is has no effect to intention to switch. Keywords                   : new product attributes; intention to switch; electronic money
ANALISIS RESTITUSI PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA KEPATUHAN PENGUSAHA KENA PAJAK KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA (KPP CIREBON TAHUN 2016–2018)
Authors: Kardiyati Endah Nurhawaeny , Karim Abdul
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKThis study aims to analyze the mechanism of value added tax restitution and the obstacles that often occur during the restitution process. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and using embedded case study research case studies. The results of this study are the mechanism of value added tax restitution at the Pratama Cirebon tax service office carried out in accordance with applicable rules and obstacles that often occur in the process of value added tax restitution on taxpayers. Keywords                   : Restitution; Value Added Tax ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai dan kendala yang sering terjadi pada saat proses restitusi . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan studi kasus embedded case study research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mekanisme restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai pada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama cirebon dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dan kendala yang sering terjadi dalam proses restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai pada wajib pajak. Kata kunci                 : Restitusi; Pajak Pertambahan Nilai.
Aspects of the Interpretation and Implementation of Expert’s Rights in the Appointment and Production of Forensic Construction and Technical Examination
Authors: Butyrin A. Yu. , Stativa E. B.
Published: July 2020

The issues of exercising expert’s rights when ordering a forensic examination, entrusting its production to a specific competent person, conducting a study, reflecting its process and the results in the expert’s opinion do not lose their relevance. Basing on the analysis of practice for the appointment and conduct of forensic construction and technical examinations, the authors of the article have examined the organizational and legal problems encountered by an expert when familiarizing himself with the case materials and studying them; applicating for additional materials; involving another expert in the production of an examination, as well as in the exercising other expert’s rights provided by the legislation on forensic examination.

The article discusses forensic situations when it is often allowed either an unjustifiably broad interpretation of the provisions of the law in this part, or an unreasonably narrow, and sometimes incorrect, in the authors’ opinion, their interpretation. All this prevents the expert from working efficiently, leads him to procedural errors, which, in turn, makes him vulnerable to reasonable criticism of opponents and creates the preconditions for an investigator or court to evaluate expert’s opinion as a piece of unacceptable evidence. The authors propose ways to overcome these negative trends and related practical issues in forensic construction and technical examination.