bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nút động mạch tuyến tiền liệt điều trị tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt: Kết quả điều trị sau 6 tháng và 12 tháng
Authors: Tâm Trịnh Tú , Dũng Nguyễn Quốc , Hiền Nguyễn Xuân
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt bằng kỹ thuật nút động mạch tuyến tiền liệt sau 6 tháng và 12 tháng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng trên 66 bệnh nhân tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt được điều trị nút động mạch tuyến tiền liệt tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị từ tháng 05/2015 đến tháng 06/2019, đánh giá kết quả điều trị dựa trên thay đổi điểm số IPSS và QoL cũng như đáp ứng lâm sàng sau can thiệp 6 tháng và 12 tháng. Kết quả: Chỉ số IPSS trung bình trước nút mạch 30,8 ± 2,36, sau nút mạch 6 tháng giảm 17,3 ± 2,5 điểm tương đương 56,2 ± 6,83%, sau 12 tháng giảm 15,3 ± 3,63 điểm tương đương 49,6 ± 10,99%. QoL trung bình trước nút mạch là 4,7 ± 0,46, giảm 2,08 ± 0,73 điểm sau can thiệp 6 tháng và giảm 1,77 ± 0,65 sau can thiệp 12 tháng. Tỉ lệ đáp ứng lâm sàng 6 tháng sau can thiệp là 89,4%, 12 tháng sau can thiệp là 80,3%. Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tích cực tới khả năng duy trì đáp ứng lâm sàng sau 12 tháng gồm: Tuyến tiền liệt không lồi vào lòng bàng quang, thể tích tuyến < 80mL, BN được nút tắc động mạch tuyến tiền liệt ở cả hai bên. Kết luận: Nút động mạch tuyến tiền liệt là phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả, giúp cải thiện triệu chứng và chất lượng cuộc sống cho bệnh nhân tăng sinh lành tính tuyến tiền liệt, hiệu quả điều trị được duy trì tới 12 tháng
Tác dụng giảm đau của gây tê nhóm thần kinh bao khớp háng trên bệnh nhân gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi
Authors: Trường Nguyễn Quang , Lý Nguyễn Minh , Hùng Tống Xuân , Ngọc Vũ Thị Hồng , Tâm Nguyễn Thị Minh , Giang Doãn Thị Thu
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau để chuẩn bị tư thế gây tê tủy sống của gây tê nhóm thần kinh bao khớp háng trên bệnh nhân gãy kín liên mấu chuyển xương đùi. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 30 bệnh nhân gãy kín liên mấu chuyển xương đùi có chỉ định gây tê tủy sống để kết xương nẹp khóa. Bệnh nhân được gây tê nhóm thần kinh bao khớp háng (PENG block) bằng 20ml lidocain 1% dưới hướng dẫn siêu âm, sau 30 phút, chuyển bệnh nhân sang tư thế ngồi để gây tê tủy sống. Đánh giá điểm VAS tại các thời điểm trước và sau gây tê nhóm thần kinh bao khớp háng, mức độ đau và góc cong lưng khi tư thế gây tê tủy sống, tai biến, biến chứng của gây tê nhóm thần kinh bao khớp háng. Kết quả: Điểm VAS khi nghỉ và khi vận động sau gây tê nhóm thần kinh bao khớp háng (PENG block) tại các thời điểm 5 phút, 10 phút, 15 phút, 20 phút, 25 phút, 30 phút nhỏ hơn so với thời điểm trước gây tê, p<0,05. 26/30 (86,7%) bệnh nhân không đau hoặc đau nhẹ khi tư thế ngồi và 29/30 (96,7%) bệnh nhân có góc cong lưng mức độ tốt hoặc trung bình khi gây tê tủy sống, không ghi nhận tai biến biến chứng khi thực hiện kỹ thuật. Kết luận: Gây tê nhóm thần kinh bao khớp háng (PENG block) có tác dụng giảm đau tốt khi chuẩn bị tư thế, cải thiện góc cong lưng của bệnh nhân khi gây tê tủy sống và không ghi nhận tai biến, biến chứng khi thưc hiện kỹ thuật.
Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm và kết quả điều trị rối loạn nồng độ natri và kali trong huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân có vết thương mạn tính
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến , Anh Nguyễn Thị Vân
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị rối loạn nồng độ Na+ và K+ trong huyết thanh ở bệnh nhân (BN) có vết thương mạn tính (VTMT). Đối tượng và phương pháp: 30 BN trên 16 tuổi, bị VTMT và có rối loạn điện giải trong vòng 24 giờ đầu khi nhập viện vào điều trị tại Trung tâm Liền vết thương - Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác, từ tháng 7/2019 đến tháng 5/2020. Tất cả BN được điều chỉnh rối loạn điện giải Na+ và K+. Xác định Na+ và K+ huyết thanh tại các thời điểm T0: Khi BN vào viện, T1: Sau khi nồng độ của Na+ và K+ về mức bình thường, T2: 24 giờ sau thời điểm T1. Xác định nồng độ Na+, K+ trong dịch tiết vết thương, thu được từ trị liệu áp lực. Kết quả: Rối loạn điện giải ở BN có VTMT chủ yếu gặp giảm Na+ huyết thanh chiếm 53,33%, giảm K+ chiếm 26,67%, giảm cả Na+ và K+ chiếm 13,33%. Nồng độ Na+ huyết thanh trung bình khi nhập viện là 126,54 ± 7,92mmol/l và K+ là 2,23 ± 0,95mmol/l. Dịch tiết tại chỗ vết thương có nồng độ Na+ (124,33 ± 5,71mmol/l) và K+ (2,18 ± 0,85mmol/l) ở mức cao. Thời gian điều chỉnh để điện giải huyết thanh về mức bình thường: Na+ là 1,54 ± 0,63 ngày và K+ là 1,77 ± 0,48 ngày. 24 giờ sau khi điều chỉnh điện giải về bình thường chỉ có 50% số BN có nồng độ Na+ và K+ huyết thanh ở mức bình thường, vẫn còn 26,67% số BN có Na+, 16,67% số BN có K+ tiếp tục giảm và 6,67% số BN có cả Na+ và K+ huyết thanh giảm. Kết luận: Rối loạn điện giải ở BN có VTMT chủ yếu gặp giảm Na+ và/hoặc K+. Nồng độ Na+ và K+ trong dịch tiết gần bằng trong huyết thanh. Tình trạng rối loạn điện giải ở BN có VTMT dễ tái lập sau khi điều chỉnh về mức bình thường.
Vai trò cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy hệ tĩnh mạch cửa trong lựa chọn và lập kế hoạch can thiệp tạo shunt cửa - chủ trong gan qua đường tĩnh mạch cảnh ở bệnh nhân xơ gan
Authors: Lục Trần Quang , Khánh Lâm , Trường Lê Văn , Tuyển Nguyễn Trọng
Published: August 2021

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá vai trò của cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy hệ tĩnh mạch cửa trong lựa chọn và lập kế hoạch can thiệp TIPS ở bệnh nhân xơ gan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 71 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xơ gan có chỉ định can thiệp TIPS được chụp cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 và Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Phú Thọ từ tháng 10/2013 đến tháng 07/2020. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân được can thiệp TIPS sau khi chụp cắt lớp vi tính là 70,4%. Nguyên nhân không can thiệp chủ yếu là do bất thường hình thái gan và tĩnh mạch cửa chiếm 38,1% (8/21). Kế hoạch can thiệp từ tĩnh mạch gan phải - nhánh phải tĩnh mạch cửa chiếm 92%, trên thực tế là 70%. Số lần chọc kim vào tĩnh mạch cửa trung bình là 2,0 ± 0,9 lần, chọc kim 2 lần chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 45,8%. Tai biến tụ máu dưới bao gan chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 22,9%. Kết luận: Cắt lớp vi tính có vai trò trong lựa chọn và lập kế hoạch can thiệp TIPS ở bệnh nhân xơ gan
The interplay between test takers’ emotions and test results.
Authors: MIKOŁAJEWSKA Jagoda
Published: August 2021

The study presents how emotions influence learners’ success in the second language acquisition context. The objective of the research is to focus on the accompanying feelings before and after the vocabulary test in a sample of two students. The learners were chosen deliberately to contrast the low achieving one with the high achieving learner. The feedback was gathered by a teacher who provided the interviews with the participants who answered the questions before and after the vocabulary test. Data analysis indicates that both Student 1 and Student 2 feel tension before and after the test but their attitude towards learning is different. The study proves that because the high-achiever puts a lot of effort into studying, the one cares about the results, but the low-achiever hopes that the holistic knowledge would allow him to pass what is tested or examined. The findings also reveal that positive emotions foster being successful but negative emotions contribute to failures due to high results achieved from the test motivate the high-scorer for further learning, making him more curious and willing to succeed, whereas the low-scorer becomes easily frustrated and feels tension throughout the whole process of studying and tests or exams taking. Considering the study results, it can be stated that there is a link between emotions and success in language learning.
Antecedents of University Performance: Does Strategy Matter?
Authors: Emeagwali Okechukwu Lawrence
Published: August 2021

In a bid to contribute to the increasing body of extant interdisciplinary research within the antecedents of university performance and strategic management domains, this study investigates the role of generic strategies in the perceived performance of universities. Using a case study of eight Nigerian universities and survey responses from 380 academics and administrative staff from these universities, the study tested four succinct hypotheses using the covariance structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) technique. Findings revealed that while there was a limited link between differentiation strategy and performance, there was a substantially strong link between focus strategy and performance according to the findings. Similarly, findings revealed that respondents from public-private universities perceived their institutions as having the strongest generic strategy-performance connection, followed by respondents from the public sector. The cost leadership-performance path demonstrated no significant effect.
Analiza comparativă a efectivului populației localităților din Republica Moldova după datele recensământului 2014 și evidența statistică curentă de la 01.01.2015
Authors:   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Sochirca Vitalie , Baciu Sergiu ,   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
Published: August 2021

The general census of the population is organized with a certain periodicity in the Republic of Moldova. To know the population number in the periods between the censuses, the current statistics data are used. However, there are sometimes large differences between the data provided by the 2014 census and the current statistics of the population number.
Resursele de apă ale râurilor din Regiunea de Dezvoltare Nord
Authors:   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova, Jeleapov Ana , Burduja Daniela ,   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

The research is dedicated to assessment of rivers and their resources from the North Development Region of the Republic of Moldova. Main methods used in the study are the statistical ones utilized for estimation of main hydrological characteristics, monitored at gauging stations of national monitoring network. Also, GIS technologies were applied in order to evaluate main rivers characteristics and to perform spatial representation of the area. Main rivers of the pilot area are the Dniester and the Prut transboundary rivers. Analysis of their time series shows that flow is slowly decreasing. The measurements of the flow of main tributaries of the Dniester and Prut rivers show a flow slow increase in the northern part and a slow decrease in the southern part of the region. These rivers do not represent big economic value in comparison with large rivers and groundwater resources.
Structura economiei regiunii de dezvoltare municipiul Chişinău între anii 2013-2017
Authors:   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Revenco Marcel
Published: August 2021

The evolution of the share of the main branches and sectors in the formation of the GDP shows that, at present, the Republic of Moldova is a country with a decrease of the agricultural and industrial sector, and with an obvious growth of the services sector, and the structure of the economy is rather a conglomerate. of economic activities.
Impactul activităților umane asupra stării peisajelor geografice din bazinul hidografic Cogâlnic în anii 2004-2014
Authors:   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova, Boboc Nicolae , Munteanu Valentina ,   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

The high degree of land use in the Republic of Moldova as a whole, and the Cogâlnic river basin in particular, imposes the need to assess the quality of the environment and the characteristics of the anthropogenic pressure on the landscapes in temporal and spatial dynamics and to identifying an adequate of measure system for the purpose to maintain/restore the optimal structure and functioning of landscape systems. Based from the Land Cadastre on data, statistical data of population censuses, bibliographic and cartographic sources, a system, was appraised a system of indicators(of naturalness, of artificialization of landscapes, environmental changes) and quantified human pressure on the environment through agriculture and anthropogenic pressure on forest landscapes from the Cogâlnic catchment area. The values of the indices and the human pressure on the landscapes were processed using GIS techniques and elaborated cartographic models.
Regimul nutrienților în zona Parcului National Orhei
Authors:   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova, Drumea Dumitru , Debelaia-Buracinschi Svetlana ,   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

Nutrogen and phopsphorus present one of the key issues in the management of the territory of the National Park Orhei. Mentioned territory can be used as a refference one for the identification of the impacts of nutrients originated from different functional zones on the state of water ecosystems. Wetland restoration activities are recognised as a key ones for the maintenance of nutrient balaces in the region and main catacteristics of the components of environment in the area of the national park are presented.
An alternative character education of “Warok” for the family: A local wisdom of Ponorogo community
Authors: Budiwan Jauhan
Published: August 2021

This research aimed to 1). Conceptual description of “Warok” content as family education to improve children's character; 2). To find out the steps of "Warok" as an educational alternative to the character values of children in Ponorogo; 3) To find out the effectiveness of "Warok" as character education in the community in Ponorogo. This research is an analysis of literature-based qualitative descriptive studies of the value of the local wisdom of the people of Ponorogo which is complemented by elements of social psychology of constructivism as an effort to maximize community character education. The results of this study indicate that “Warok” is educational teaching of the Ponorogo community that has developed in the community, which is formulated in 5 steps: Wani, Anulodho, Rumekso, Omber, Kulino, Warok as community education are very effective in improving children's character.
Osmanlı İlmiye Sınıfının Kıyafet Normu ve Giysileri
Authors: Çelik Murat
Published: August 2021

Osmanlı ilmiyesine ait kıyafetlerin konu edildiği bu araştırmayla üç alana katkı yapılması hedeflendi. Öncelikle Osmanlı ilmiyesine yönelik kıyafet normunun ortaya çıkarılması ve dolayısıyla da teorik bir zeminin kurulması amaçlanıyor. Kuşkusuz Osmanlı ilmiyesi kıyafet normunun felsefi bir arka planı ve gerekçesi bulunuyor. Çalışmada söz konusu bu teorik plan ve gerekçenin tasarımı tartışılıyor. Diğer bir hedef ise Osmanlı ilmiyesine ait kıyafetlerin, ileride yapılacak çalışmalara kaynaklık etmesi bakımından, bir tasnife tabi tutulması Tasnif çalışmasıyla ilmiye kıyafetleri sınıflandırılacak, böylelikle kıyafetlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri kurulabilecek. Üçüncü ve son hedef ise Osmanlı yükseköğrenim çalışmalarında ilmiye kıyafetlerinin bir alt disiplin olarak teşekkül etmesine zemin hazırlamak oldu.
The use of Gamma Distribution to Evaluate Water Pollutants in Asejire Reservior, Ibadan
Authors: Lawal M
Published: August 2021

This research work under-studies the application of probability functions to water pollution data with some related works. It figures out two parameter gamma distribution fitted to monitor the concentration of five water pollutants in Asejire reservoir; Turbidity, Colour, pH, Dissolved Oxygen and Alkalinity, by estimating the parameters and testing the goodness of fit. It was discovered that all the considered pollutants could be modeled with gamma distribution as confirmed by the Kolmogorov Smirnov (KS) test. It was also found that all the pollutants were significant except Dissolved Oxygen. The technique and results presented in this study provide a foundation for the use of gamma distribution to model water pollutants. The model is used as decision support tools for the management of the reservoir, as the attention of government and stake-holders must be drawn to keeping water safe for sustainable development.
Study on the physicochemical properties and heavy metal status of sediment samples from Ohii Miri river in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors: Jonah A E
Published: August 2021

The physicochemical properties and heavy metal status of sediment samples from Ohii Miri River in Abia State, Nigeria were studied. The section of the river studied (from Ahia-Eke to Amaoba-Ime) was divided into three segments designated as Stations A, B, and C. Five sediment samples were collected at each location. Values obtained from the five sampling points were averaged. The sediment samples were analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity, % organic carbon, % organic matter, % ammonium nitrogen, % nitrate nitrogen, % nitrogen, % sand, % silt, % clay, and heavy metals (Fe, Pb, Zn, Mn, Ni, Cd, and Cr) in the rainy and dry seasons respectively using standard procedures. Correlation analysis was also employed to examine the relationship between the various parameters in the sediment samples. The results obtained for heavy metals were compared with USEPA standard. The results showed that the sediment was acidic and the heavy metals concentrations exceeded the USEPA standard. Positive correlations were found to exist between Pb with Zn, Ni; Fe with Ni as well as Ni with Cd in the rainy season. In the dry season, Ni correlated positively with Pb, Zn; Cd with Pb, Ni. Positive correlations existed between Cr in dry season with Cr in rainy season and Pb in dry season with Cr in rainy season. PER indices (contamination factor, degree of contamination, ecological risk factor, sum of the individual potential risk, and geo-accumulation factor) have been calculated. Values of geo-accumulation factor showed that the sediment is not polluted with the studied heavy metals.
Evaluation of Calabash Chalk Effects on Selected Enzymes and Histology of Rat Liver and Kidney
Authors: Nafiu M O
Published: August 2021

Consumption of geophagic material (Calabash chalk or Nzu) as a remedy for morning sickness is a common practice among pregnant women in Eastern part of Nigeria with attendant possible health implication. This study is designed to evaluate the effects of calabash chalk on some enzymes and histopathology of rat liver and kidney. Thirty-five albino rats were randomly divided into seven groups of 5 rats each. Group A received 10 ml/kg body weight of distilled water, groups B, D and F received 150, 250 and 500 mg/kg b.w of unprocessed calabash chalk respectively, while groups C, E and G were administered 150, 250 and 500 mg/kg b.w of processed calabash chalk respectively. Treatments were administered orally for 28 days. On 29th day, all animals were sacrificed; assays of AST, ALT, GGT and ALP were carried out, followed by liver and kidney histology. Significant increase in activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was observed in the serum, at 500 mg/kg in liver and 250 and 500 mg/kg in kidney except at 500 mg/kg for the unprocessed. However, activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in serum, liver and kidney were unaffected. Significant reduction was observed in gamma-glutamyl transeferase (GGT) activity only at 500 mg/kg b.w for the processed while all doses produced reduction in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity. Histological changes, such as central vein dilatation in the liver and interstitial fibrosis with areas of necrosis were observed in the kidneys. Hence, consumption of calabash chalk may produce undesirable effect on the biological system as represented by the results and therefore must be discouraged.
A complementary and alternative natural antidepressant therapy with emphasis on their mechanisms of action
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: August 2021

Medicinal plants can exert antidepressant activity by many mechanisms included neutralization of various stress mediators (regulate the activity of the hypothalamic- pituitary- adrenal axis and reduce CRF, and ACTH and corticosterone) [5], interaction with serotonergic systems (5-HT3, 5HT2A, 5-HT1A), noradrenergic (α1 and α2 receptors) and dopaminergic (D1 and D2) receptors [6],restoring monoamine transmitters and their receptors to normal limits in certain regions of the cortex, in addition to reducing of oxidative stress and amelioration of inflammatory mediators. The current review discussed the antidepressant activity of medicinal plants, with emphasis on their mechanisms of action.
Knowledge regarding lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors in rural community
Authors: Priti Lata Mondal  , Jayanta Sadhu  , Abdul Karim  , Beauty Begum
Published: August 2021

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, making it a major public health problem in Bangladesh also. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in Joykhali village, Batiaghata upazilla in Khulna district from January to December 2019 to assess the level of knowledge regarding lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors in rural community. A total of 288 people were selected from each house by conveniently. Data were collected by using pre tested semi-structured questionnaire with face-to-face interview. Out of the 288 respondents, 43 (14.9%) had good knowledge while others had average (n=211, 73.3%) and poor (n=34, 11.8%) knowledge regarding risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Only 25 (8.7%) respondents had good knowledge while others had average (n=190, 66.0%) and poor (n=73, 25.3%) knowledge regarding sign and symptoms of cardiovascular disease. Majority of the respondents (61.1%) had good knowledge while others had average (n=105, 36.5%) and poor (n=7, 2.4%) knowledge regarding prevention of cardiovascular disease. There is an apparent need to establish more wide-spread and effective educational intervention, which should be sensitive to the abilities of targeted individuals.
Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan Laporan Keuangan Bumdes Di Desa Galesong Baru Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Amin Asbi , Yusuf Marwah , Astuti Niken Probondani
Published: August 2021

Komitmen pemerintah sangat tinggi untuk mendorong kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Salah satunya dengan menggelontorkan miliaran rupiah ke desa dalam bentuk dana desa. Dengan dana desa tersebut, banyak potensi ekonomi masyarakat desa yang bisa ditingkatkan sehingga tentu saja butuh penguatan lembaga. Salah satunya pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), yang diharapkan bisa memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam pendanaan, membantu pembinaan usaha, juga membantu memfasilitasi pemasaran produk milik warga.

Desa Galesong Baru merupakan salah satu desa yang mendapatkan bantuan dana. Permasalahan yang dihadapi BUMDes adalah pengetahuan pengelola mengenai laporan keuangan masih terbatas. Solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain (1) mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai BUMDes (2) pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan
MONITORING PELAKSANAAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR TRANSISI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PALMERIAM PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Pradityo Yudhy
Published: August 2021

Musibah adanya Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di dunia sejak akhir 2019 memiliki dampak yang besar bagi kesehatan dan ekonomi warga dunia. Di Indonesia Covid-19 telah terdeteksi sejak awal bulan maret 2020 hingga saat ini. Pelaksanaan penyelesaian covid-19 di Indonesia dilakukan dengan cara yang cukup berbeda dengan negara lain. Yaitu dengan melaksanakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang hamper mirip seperti lockdown namun masih terdapat beberapa sektor yang masih diperbolehkan untuk beroperasi. Guna meningkatkan perkonomian Indonesia selama pandemic covid – 19 ini, DKI Jakarta khususnya menerapkan PSBB transisi, hal ini guna meningkatkan perekonomian kota Jakarta pada khususnya. Namun dengan penerapan PSBB Transisi ini, perlu dilakukan monitoring yang cukup intens pada hal penerapan protocol kesehatan di segala sektor yang diperbolehkan melakukan aktivitas ekonomi. Salah satu yang dilakukan adalah monitoring penerapan PSBB Transisi di pasar tradisional di lingkungan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hal ini dilakukan guna mencegah terjadinya penyebaran yang besar di tingkat pasar tradisional. Pelaksanan monitoring ini dapat dikatakan cukup efektif namun perlu dilakukan peningkatan kualitas lagi sehingga menjadi lebih efektif dan benar – benar dapat menekan penyebaran covid – 19 di Jakarta pada khususnya.
ASSESSMENT OF TEMPORAL FLOW VARIABILITY OF THE KABUL RIVER
Authors: Arfan M. , Makhdum A. H. , Nabi G.
Published: August 2021

Water resources estimation under changing flow regimes is required for planning and smooth distribution of water to provinces. Since the hydrological parameters are changing significantly due to climate change, the changes in the pattern of flow regimes are definite. The objective of present study was to assess the spatial and temporal hydro variability of Indus basin. The data of Kabul river at Nowshera before its confluence with Indus river were collected from Surface water Hydrology Project (SWHP), WAPDA. The seasons were divided as three and six month keeping in view the hydrological cycle. Trends and variation were investigated by applying the Mann-Kendall test and Sen’s method. The presence of trends tested at different significant level, 99.9%, 95% and 90%. The overall analysis indicates that there is more flow variation on seasonal basis as compared to the annual basis. The Kabul river showed decreasing trend in the maximum mean annual discharge, whereas the minimum mean annual discharge showed increasing trend. It was concluded that Kabul river showed decreasing trend in annual mean and maximum discharge, whereas annual minimum discharge showed increasing trend. It was also noticed that Kabul river mean minimum discharge time series decreased during 1961-1985, whereas it increased during 1986-2010. It was also found that annual mean and maximum discharge decreasing rate was greater during 1986-2010. It was further concluded that each decade experienced one or two years of both dry and wet periods and that 2000-2004 was the driest period in the history of Kabul River.
POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PLANT DIVERSITY OF HILLY AREAS OF AZAD KASHMIR AND THEIR MITIGATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Akbar K. F.
Published: August 2021

Azad Kashmir has variety of mountain ecosystems which are rich in floral and faunal diversity. These ecosystems are fragile and are under stress due to various natural and anthropogenic pressures. Mountain ecosystems of Azad Kashmir are more vulnerable to global warming and are expected to show its impacts rapidly. Climate change may cause major changes in distribution ranges of different vegetation types. As a result of climate change, the area of three vegetation groups (alpine, grassland/arid woodlands and deserts) is expected to decrease and the areas of five types (cold conifer/mixed woodland, cold conifer/mixed forests, temperate conifer/mixed forests, warm conifer/mixed forests, and steppe/arid shrub lands) are expected to increase. Climate change is going to affect conservation of plant species and ecosystems by causing direct loss of plant species and intensify the effects of existing threats such as habitat degradation, deforestation and over-harvesting of plants by local communities, pollution and invasive species. These stresses, acting individually and collectively on species, communities and ecosystems, are depleting and will continue to deplete biodiversity. The negative impacts of climate change are multi-dimensional and wide-ranging. Their mitigation requires an integrated and coordinated policy response for conservation of plant resources. These measures include a regular monitoring and observation system, restoration of degraded habitats and forests, identifying new solutions involving cross-sectoral linkages to conserve biological diversity of Azad Kashmir by supporting the intricate and complex responses of species and ecosystems to climate change.
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIZED CHEMICALLY REACTIVE FLUID FLOW PAST OVER POROUS STRETCHED SHEET
Authors: Haq F. , Rahman M. U. , Hussain S.
Published: August 2021

The aim of this article to inspect the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation, heat joule, viscous dissipation and magnetic field on viscoelastic second grade fluid. Flow is generated due to stretching of sheet. Flow features are studied considering hydrodynamic boundary conditions. Chemical reaction on the surface is further accounted. The flow governing nonlinear partial system of differential equations is obtained incorporating boundary layer assumptions. The dimensional model is made dimensionless by taking suitable transformations and then tackled via HAM for convergent series solution. Effects of flow controlling parameters on velocity, concentration, temperature, local skin friction coefficient, Sherwood number and Nusselt numbers are discussed by plotting graphs. Main observations are listed at the end.
A COMPARISON OF SERIAL AND PARALLEL SOLUTIONS OF TWO DIMENSIONAL HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION
Authors: Abbas S. , Khan A. A. , Shakia B.
Published: August 2021

We study a comparison of serial and parallel solution of 2D-parabolic heat conduction equation using a Crank-Nicolson method with an Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) scheme. The two-dimensional Heat equation is applied on a thin rectangular aluminum sheet. The forward difference formula is used for time and an averaged second order central difference formula for the derivatives in space to develop the Crank-Nicolson method. FORTRAN serial codes and parallel algorithms using OpenMP are used. Thomas tridigonal algorithm and parallel cyclic reduction methods are employed to solve the tridigonal matrix generated while solving heat equation. This paper emphasize on the run time of both algorithms and their difference. The results are compared and evaluated by creating GNU-plots (Command-line driven graphing utility).
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO DI MEDIA ONLINE MELALUI VLOG PADA TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Diana Welty Sangari Debby
Published: August 2021

Penulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai efektivitas komunikasi politik melalui media sosial pada umumnya dan komunikasi politik Presiden Jokowi pada khususnya di media sosial melalui teknik rekam vlog. Efektivitas dalam komunikasi politik melalui media online memilik efek yang baik bagi elektabilitas seorang Presiden dengan terbukti Presiden Jokowi mendapatkan kepercayaan yang kedua kali dari rakyat Indonesia untuk menjadi Presiden Republik Indonesia untuk yang kedua kalinya. Komunikasi melalui media sosial dari Presiden Jokowi telah menciptakan kedekatan secara emosional antara Presiden Jokowi dengan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Vlog , Efektifitas Komunikasi, Pilkada DKI 2012, Pilpres 2019
DAMPAK BEAUTIFUL MALINO SEBAGAI PROGRAM UNGDAMPAK BEAUTIFUL MALINO SEBAGAI PROGRAM UNGGULAN DALAM MENDONGKRAK SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN GOWA, SULAWESI SELATANGULAN DALAM MENDONGKRAK SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN GOWA, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sarif Arsul
Published: August 2021

Selama tiga hari digelar, Beautiful Malino mencatat jumlah transaksi di kawasan wisata Malino mencapai Rp28 miliar. Kepala Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Gowa Sophian Hamdi mengatakan, nilai ini merupakan estimasi dari jumlah pengunjung yang datang di Beautiful Malino. Tentunya perputaran uang yang cukup besar ini akan meningkatkan income perkapita masyarakat bukan hanya di Malino. Dalam memperoleh data yang relevan dengan tema penelitian, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan atau melukiskan situasi tertentu berdasarkan data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil wawancara akan dikolaboratif dengan hasil kuisioner. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabupaten Gowa, terutama kelompok pemuda, Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga, Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan, serta instansi yang memiliki keterkaitan pengembangan program kepemudaan Kabupaten Gowa. Lokasi penelitian ini ditentukan secara purpossive. Beautiful Malino setidaknya memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap sektor pariwisata di Sulawesi Selatan khususnya di Kabupaten Gowa. Beautiful Malino, belum memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap sejumlah objek wisata sejarah dan budaya yang terdapat di Kota Malino. Hal ini disebabkan karena tidak terawatnya situs-situs sejarah dan budaya yang ada di kawasan Malino. Perlu adanya peningkatan infrastruktur pendukung seperti perbaikan jalan serta lainnya di kawasan wisata Malino yang menjadi pendukung.Kata kunci: Beautiful Malino, Pemda Gowa, Program Unggulan
Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Kolaboratif dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula
Authors: Silayar Kedasi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata kelola pemerintahan kolaboratif dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Kepulauan Sula. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Edward DeSeve dan teori lain yang relevan dengan kolaborasi untuk analisis masalah. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Studi menunjukkan bahwa konsep collaborative governance yang di tawarkan terdiri atas delapan dimensi, yaitu: (1) network structure: struktur jaringan yang memungkinkan partisipasi aktif para stakeholder dalam network. struktur jaringan tidak berbentuk hirarki, namun lebih cenderung flat dan tidak monopoli (2) Commitment to a common purpose: perhatian institusi pemerintah terhadap upaya pengembangan pariwisata masih kurang dalam pelaksanaan, pembangunan, pembinaan dan rendahnya aktivitas kolaborasi (3) trust among the participants: dengan adanya kepercayaan atas informasi-informasi dari setiap stakeholder dalam pengembangan pariwisata dan memiliki hubungan profesional (4) Governance: ketegasan siapa yang bukan stakeholder belum tergambar dengan jelas karena kolaborasi yang terjalin belum ada kesepakatan/peraturan tertulis terkait kerjasama secara spesifik membentuk keanggotaan (5) Access to authority: semua stakeholder sudah mengetahui tugas dan kewajiban masing-masing namun dalam komunikasi antar stakeholder masih sulit karena ada beberapa tempat wisata yang jaringan internetnya masih dalam perbaikan (6) Distributive accountability/responsibility: dalam pengembangan pariwisata laporan pertanggung jawaban dilakukan berbeda-beda untuk setiap stakeholder (7) Information sharing: berbagi informasi harus perlu ditingkatkan demi berkembangnya pariwisata yang lebih baik (8) Access to resources: serta dukungan sumberdaya dari pemerintah terutama untuk sumber daya manusia dan teknis terkait infrastruktur yang dimiliki masih lemah pada dinas pariwisata serta terbatasnya tenaga teknis dan ahli dalam pendampingan serta perbaikan sarana prasana.Kata Kunci : Collaborative Governance; Pengembangan Pariwisata
Meer en zwaarder toezicht na detentie
Authors: Bikker Mirte
Published: August 2021

Further and severe supervision after detention – Expanding the list of individualised conditions in the context of conditional release

Part of the new legislation to reform the Dutch conditional release system contains a substantial expansion of the list of individualised conditions under which sentenced prisoners can be released early. These include a prohibition on settlement in a certain area, travelling abroad and on certain voluntary work, an obligation to move and the compensation of damage caused by the offense. These additional individualised conditions have significant implications on the specific character of the conditional release system, the legal protection of offenders, and the ratio between the conditional release system and the already existing conditional measure with regard to serious violent and sex offenders.
De gevangene als actor
Authors: van der Zande Iris
Published: August 2021

The prisoner as an actor – The possibilities of prisoners to influence their own situation and the prison system in Rotterdam prisons, 1800-1850

Prisoner’s agency is often marginalized in the Dutch history of the prison. This article concretizes how inmates could influence their own lives and the prison system in the first half of the nineteenth century. By focusing on interaction as an indicator of agency, it is possible to go beyond the traditional analysis of agency as a form of resistance. A multidimensional perspective, in which attention is paid to resistance, negotiation and cooperation enlightens the diversity in which prisoners’ agency is expressed. In this way, this article aims to disprove the persistent stereotype of the powerless prisoner in the historiography of the Dutch prison.
Using Probe Data Analytics for Assessing Freeway Speed Reductions during Rain Events
Authors: Downing W. Logan , Li Howell , Morgan William T. , McKee Cassandra , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: August 2021

Rain impacts roadways such as wet pavement, standing water, decreased visibility, and wind gusts and can lead to hazardous driving conditions. This study investigates the use of high fidelity Doppler data at 1 km spatial and 2-minute temporal resolution in combination with commercial probe speed data on freeways. Segment-based space-mean speeds were used and drops in speeds during rainfall events of 5.5 mm/hour or greater over a one-month period on a section of four to six-lane interstate were assessed. Speed reductions were evaluated as a time series over a 1-hour window with the rain data. Three interpolation methods for estimating rainfall rates were tested and seven metrics were developed for the analysis. The study found sharp drops in speed of more than 40 mph occurred at estimated rainfall rates of 30 mm/hour or greater, but the drops did not become more severe beyond this threshold. The average time of first detected rainfall to impacting speeds was 17 minutes. The bilinear method detected the greatest number of events during the 1-month period, with the most conservative rate of predicted rainfall. The range of rainfall intensities were estimated between 7.5 to 106 mm/hour for the 39 events. This range was much greater than the heavy rainfall categorization at 16 mm/hour in previous studies reported in the literature. The bilinear interpolation method for Doppler data is recommended because it detected the greatest number of events and had the longest rain duration and lowest estimated maximum rainfall out of three methods tested, suggesting the method balanced awareness of the weather conditions around the roadway with isolated, localized rain intensities.
Analisando o desenvolvimento do Pensamento Computacional na disciplina Matemática Discreta
Authors: Cordenonzi Walkiria Helena , Del Pino José Claudio , Cardoso Vanessa Matosso
Published: August 2021

Este artigo aborda um estudo interdisciplinar no qual um curso sobre Pensamento Computacional (PC) foi desenvolvido em parceria com a disciplina curricular de Matemática Discreta (MD) a fim de analisar e avaliar os resultados obtidos na disciplina e compará-los com os apresentados a partir da intervenção do curso de PC, incluindo um grupo de controle. A MD é uma disciplina considerada difícil, por parte dos estudantes, por envolver muita abstração e raciocínio lógico ocasionando muita reprovação e notas baixas. Já para desenvolver o PC foi utilizado o constructo andrológico proposto na tese de doutorado da primeira autora. O estudo de caso foi aplicado em um curso binacional - no qual estudantes, adultos, brasileiros e uruguaios, compartilharam o mesmo espaço de aprendizagem. Por meio desta pesquisa e, a partir da análise, quanti-qualitativa, dos dados, obteve-se que 95,2% da amostra obteve médias acima do valor de referência, 60, o que indica que o desenvolvimento do PC colaborou significativamente na resolução de problemas. Como contribuição importante apresentada a partir deste estudo foi a combinação dos instrumentos de avaliação em duas intervenções que auxiliaram o entendimento dos conceitos abordados na MD a partir do PC, bem como as escassas pesquisas de interligação de matemática com PC no âmbito do ensino superior.
Die vererbte OHG-Beteiligung in der Nachlassinsolvenz der Erbengemeinschaft
Authors: Hogrefe Inga
Published: August 2021

The paper examens the case of an insolvency proceeding of an estate under the condition that the inheritance contents a share in a partnership.

The study shows the issues, which are related with the inheritance of a share in a partnership in general. This includes the allocation of profit claims, the liability for corporate obligations, the application of surrogation in rem, the classification of the compensation of heirs, which don’t follow in the membership, and the determination of the estate distribution. Based on this, the paper discusses the legal authority the insolvency administrator has regarding the management of the membership, taking into account the various basic principles, which exist in partnership law.
MLCC Solder Joint Property with Vacuum and Hot Air Reflow Soldering Processes
Authors: Hong Won Sik , KIm Mi-Song , Kim Myeongin
Published: August 2021

After the joining of small 1005 and 0603 multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) components for a semiconductor package using Type 4 (T4) and Type 7 (T7) Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC305), T4 Sn-1.0Ag-0.5Cu (SAC105), and T4 Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu (SAC0307) solder pastes, the differences between hot air reflow and vacuum soldering processes were compared in terms of void content, shear strength, and microstructure. Results showed that the hot air reflow soldering process exhibited a stable joint with a void content of 5% or less, and the vacuum soldering condition significantly reduced the void content of the solder joint as the soldering proceeded in a vacuum state. The shear strength of the SAC305 solder joint with the same powder particle size was measured to be greater for the shear strength of the vacuum soldered joint as compared to the reflow process. The vacuum soldering process was effective in removing voids during the void joining process and contributed to an improved joint strength of the solder joint by reducing the void content. When the same soldering process was applied using the 1005 MLCC chip component, the bonding strength of the T4 SAC305 solder was slightly higher than those of the SAC105 and SAC0307 solders. However, the overall initial bonding strengths were similar. The e ffects of Ag content within 0.3-3.0 wt% on the initial bonding strengths of the solders were judged to be the same. Diverse Cu6Sn5, Ag3Sn, (Ni,Cu,Pd)3Sn4, (Cu,Ni)6Sn5, NiP, and Ni3P intermetalli ccompounds (IMCs) were formed at the interfaces between the electroless nickel/electroless palladium/immersion gold finish substrate and SAC solder joint. The IMC types were constant regardless of Ag content and solder type, and the IMCs contributed to the initial solder joint strength.
Thermal-induced Residual Stresses and Distortions in Friction Stir Welds - A Literature Review
Authors: El-Moayed Mohamed H. , Shash Ahmed Y. , Rabou Mahmoud Abd , El-Sherbiny Mahmoud G.
Published: August 2021

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid-state welding technique that uses the heat generated from friction to assemble a wide variety of materials. Irrespective of having a lower heat input as compared to conventional welding techniques, friction stir welds are still prone to significant thermal-induced stresses and distortions owing to the uneven heating and cooling cycles that a weld goes through. Surprisingly, not several reviews have addressed both the residual stresses and distortions of friction stir welds despite their crucial impact on the weld performance. Therefore, the current paper reviews their development, their correlation with process parameters, and ways to reduce them. Moreover, it explains the current status of process modeling and research gaps in the area of interest.
Our Singular Absurdities
Authors: Nikopoulos James ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2021

What is it about the concept of absurdity that allows it to be applied to everything from the nature of existence to statistical methodologies to slapstick comedy? This article seeks an answer in the structure of how we experience the phenomena regularly cited to substantiate absurdity claims, namely those putatively labeled ‘confusing,’ ‘humorous,’ or both. Taking its cue from evolutionary and phenomenological accounts of humor and confusion, and responding to the canonical statements of Albert Camus and Thomas Nagel, the essay proposes that certain structures of experience parallel the structure of absurdist arguments.
Why has personality psychology played an outsized role in the credibility revolution?
Authors: Atherton Olivia E. , Chung Joanne M. , Harris Kelci , Rohrer Julia M. , Condon David M. , Cheung Felix , Vazire Simine , Lucas Richard E. , Donnellan M. Brent , Mroczek Daniel K. , Soto Christopher J. , Antonoplis Stephen , Damian Rodica Ioana , Funder David C. , Srivastava Sanjay , Fraley R. Chris , Jach Hayley , Roberts Brent W. , Smillie Luke D. , Sun Jessie , Tackett Jennifer L. , Weston Sara J. , Harden K. Paige , Corker Katherine S.
Published: August 2021

Personality is not the most popular subfield of psychology. But, in one way or another, personality psychologists have played an outsized role in the ongoing “credibility revolution” in psychology. Not only have individual personality psychologists taken on visible roles in the movement, but our field’s practices and norms have now become models for other fields to emulate (or, for those who share Baumeister’s (2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2016.02.003) skeptical view of the consequences of increasing rigor, a model for what to avoid). In this article we discuss some unique features of our field that may have placed us in an ideal position to be leaders in this movement. We do so from a subjective perspective, describing our impressions and opinions about possible explanations for personality psychology’s disproportionate role in the credibility revolution. We also discuss some ways in which personality psychology remains less-than-optimal, and how we can address these flaws.
Narrative identity’s nomological network: Expanding and organizing assessment of the storied self
Authors: Dunlop William
Published: August 2021

The life story, or narrative identity, is a psychosocial construction that brings together and integrates the self and experience within a broad story-based framework. Personality psychologists typically capture aspects of this inner story by prompting participants for descriptions of life chapters and/or specific and self-definitional autobiographical key scenes (e.g., high points, low points, turning points). Features of participants’ responses are then quantified for their thematic and/or structural content. There exists a number of additional and complementary assessment techniques that could buttress study of, and theory pertaining to, narrative identity. Here, I work to identify these assessments, which include self-reports, informant reports, and behavioral observations, and organize them within narrative identity’s nomological network. This work concludes with a number of suggestions for the ways in which traditional assessments may be better attuned to capture narrative identity’s integrative nature.
Active Curation of Large Longitudinal Surveys: A Case Study
Authors: Kouper Inna , Tucker Karen L. , Tharp Kevin , van Booven Mary Ellen , Clark Ashley
Published: August 2021

In this paper we take an in-depth look at the curation of a large longitudinal survey and activities and procedures involved in moving the data from its generation to the state that is needed to conduct scientific analysis. Using a case study approach, we describe how large surveys generate a range of data assets that require many decisions well before the data is considered for analysis and publication. We use the notion of active curation to describe activities and decisions about the data objects that are “live,” i.e., when they are still being collected and processed for the later stages of the data lifecycle. Our efforts illustrate a gap in the existing discussions on curation. On one hand, there is an acknowledged need for active or upstream curation as an engagement of curators close to the point of data creation. On the other hand, the recommendations on how to do that are scattered across multiple domain-oriented data efforts. In describing the complexities of active curation of survey data and providing general recommendations we aim to draw attention to the practices of active curation, stimulate the development of interoperable tools, standards, and techniques needed at the initial stages of research projects, and encourage collaborations between libraries and other academic units.