bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocorrência, comportamento e impacto de aminas e aminoácidos em partículas atmosféricas: uma revisão
Authors: Alves Thais Fernanda , Solci Maria Cristina
Published: December 2024

Aminoácidos e aminas são compostos orgânicos presentes na atmosfera, originados de fontes naturais e antrópicas. Ocorrem em concentrações variadas, influenciadas por atividades biológicas e urbanas. Ao longo dos anos, diversas espécies de aminas e aminoácidos foram identificadas na atmosfera, sob variedade de condições e critérios. Quando essas substâncias estão presentes na atmosfera, elas contribuem para a formação de partículas e impactam os ciclos biogeoquímicos e climáticos globais. Seu impacto na saúde humana pode ser prejudicial, especialmente em concentrações elevadas. Devido à baixa concentração e complexidade das amostras, a análise desses compostos na atmosfera é desafiadora. Para avaliar seus efeitos na saúde e no meio ambiente, é necessário um entendimento mais aprofundado. Nesta revisão, serão apresentados relatos gerais sobre fontes de emissão, comportamento e sazonalidade desses compostos.
Biomarcadores em Callinectes bocourti indicam estresse ambiental em manguezais de uma área portuária da costa amazônica brasileira
Authors: Arouche-Lima Ione Marly , Linhares Eliamara de Sousa , Souza Bruno de Brito Gueiros , Ribeiro Eliane Braga , Sobrinho João Pedro Galvão , Bezerra Isabela Cristina Silva , Piorski Nivaldo Magalhães , Neta Raimunda Fortes Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Embora atividades industriais e portuárias promovam o desenvolvimento socioeconômico em áreas costeiras, geram também impactos ambientais significativos e pressões constantes sobre os ecossistemas locais. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se analisar biomarcadores histológicos em siris Callinectes bocourti em dois manguezais sob influência da região portuária do litoral do Maranhão. Foram obtidos parâmetros físico-químicos da água, dados biométricos e histológicos de 60 espécimes de siris coletados em duas áreas de estudo: A1 – área mais impactada (entorno da área portuária na Baía de São Marcos - MA) e A2 – área de referência (menos impactada, Humberto de campos – MA na Baía do Tubarão). O peso e o tamanho dos siris foram maiores na área de referência durante a estação chuvosa, sugerindo melhores condições ambientais. Lesões branquiais como rompimento das células pilares, colapso lamelar e deslocamento da cutícula foram mais frequentes nos siris da área portuária (53%) comparada à área de referência (27%), indicando maior exposição a poluentes. Lesões hepáticas, incluindo distensão do lúmen e vacuolização das células B, foram comuns, especialmente nos organismos da área portuária (55%). Os biomarcadores histológicos evidenciaram alterações importantes nas brânquias e hepatopâncreas de C. bocourti da área portuária (A1), indicando que esses crustáceos estão expostos em um ambiente com menor qualidade ambiental. Esses resultados contribuem para a compreensão dos efeitos da poluição em organismos marinhos e estuarinos e destacam a necessidade de implementar políticas de gestão ambiental mais rigorosas.
A confidencialidade na arbitragem de companhias de capital aberto e o dever de informação
Authors: Rocha Isabela Macedo Coelho Luz , Matos Thiago Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisará a confidencialidade prevista em convenção de arbitragem, elemento chamariz para a submissão à jurisdição privada, diante da participação de companhia(s) de capital aberto como parte(s) em procedimento arbitral e o dever de informação que recai sobre essas empresas. Nesse contexto, surgem questões diversas que podem potencialmente violar direito de terceiros, o que enseja a necessária flexibilização da confidencialidade ao mesmo tempo que se deve prezar pelo sigilo e segurança de informações que possuem interferência direta no equilíbrio da situação econômico-financeira da companhia. Frente a isso, a Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), no seu âmbito normativo, dispõe em sua Instrução n. 358 o escopo do que é um ato ou fato relevante para comunicação obrigatória ao mercado e acionistas, incluindo, de forma expressa nas hipóteses, o pedido de procedimento arbitral. A confidencialidade não se apresenta como elemento indissociável e estático do procedimento arbitral, sendo necessário resguardar os direitos de terceiros diretamente ou potencialmente atingidos pela arbitragem envolvendo companhias de capital aberto, pelo que se deve utilizar de mecanismos que visem manter o equilíbrio das relações jurídicas envolvidas em cada caso.
Narrativas do campo: léxico e agroecologia em narrativas de mulheres camponesas na região tocantina do Maranhão
Authors: Jeronimo Gabriela Guimarães , Morais Mariana Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa explorou os saberes lexicais de mulheres camponesas da região Tocantina do Maranhão, Brasil, destacando a relação entre linguagem, cultura e práticas agrícolas sustentáveis. Motivada pela invisibilidade histórica dos saberes femininos e pela necessidade de preservação de conhecimentos agroecológicos, o estudo buscou compreender como a linguagem reflete e perpetua memórias culturais, práticas de cultivo e uso da biodiversidade. A investigação adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e interdisciplinar, baseada em entrevistas com nove mulheres camponesas, cuja fala foi transcrita e analisada segundo critérios lexicológicos e culturais. Foram identificadas 159 unidades lexicais, com predominância de termos relacionados à flora, especialmente plantas medicinais. Os resultados revelaram a centralidade da transmissão de conhecimentos por meio dos saberes ancestrais, majoritariamente mediante a oralidade, e a riqueza cultural expressa nas variações linguísticas. Os achados contribuem para a valorização dos saberes locais, oferecendo subsídios para pensar a preservação da biodiversidade. O estudo reafirma a importância de incorporar as vozes femininas no debate sobre sustentabilidade, destacando a linguagem como um meio crucial de transmissão e preservação cultural.
Çörek Otu Üretiminin Geliştirilmesi, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri: Burdur İli Bucak İlçesi Örneği
Authors: Özer Şeyma , Yılmaz Hasan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de çörek otu üretiminde önemli bir yere sahip olan Burdur ili Bucak ilçesinde çörek otu üretiminin geliştirilmesi, sorunlar ve çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma bölgesinde çörek otu üretiminin güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ile tehdit ve fırsatların ortaya koyulması için SWOT analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. SWOT analizi sonuçlarına göre; araştırma bölgesinde çörek otu üretiminin en güçlü yönü, bölgenin agroekolojik yapısının ve klimatolojik faktörlerin çörek otu yetiştiriciliğine uygun ve işgücü talebinin az olmasıdır. En zayıf yönü, yabancı ot sorununun olması, yabancı otlar için çörek otuna yönelik ruhsatlı herbisitin bulunmaması ve verimin düşük olmasıdır. Çörek otu üretimi için fırsatların, bölgenin iklim ve toprak yapısından kaynaklı içeriğindeki “timokinon” miktarı ve diğer değerlerin istenilen düzeyde olması ve alternatif tıpta kullanımının artmasıdır. Üretim tehditlerinin ise, üretimin hava koşullarına bağlı olarak yapılmasından dolayı kurak giden yıllarda verimin düşmesi, üretimin azalması ve fiyat istikrasızlığının yaşanmasıdır.
Bazı Entomopatojen Fungusların Entomopatojen Nematod Steinernema feltiae ile Etkileşimlerine İlişkin Bir Ön Çalışma
Authors: Arıcı Şerife Evrim , Göze Özdemir Fatma Gül
Published: December 2024

Entomopatojen funguslar (EPF) ve entomopatojen nematodlar (EPN), çok çeşitli böcekleri enfekte edebilen ve öldürebilen toprak organizmalarıdır. Bu organizmalar böcek zararlılarının yönetiminde sıklıkla biyolojik kontrol etmenleri olarak kullanılır. Hem EPF hem de EPN’ler aynı toprak ortamında bulunabilirler ve aynı böcek konukçusu içerisinde rekabet edebilir; sinerjik etkilerden antagonistik etkiye kadar değişen sonuçlar gösterebilirler. Bu çalışma EPN Steinernema feltiae ile farklı EPF türleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek ve biyolojik kontrolde kullanımları üzerindeki olası etkilerini araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre nematod yumurta patojeni olan Purpureocillium lilacinum uygulamalarında EPN ölümü belirlenmemiş ve reizolasyon çalışmalarında fungus elde edilememiştir. Fusarium subgulitinans Fs-8 izolatı S. feltiae’da infektif juvenil (IJs) ölümüne (3.5) en az etkili olan fungus olmuştur. Beauveria bassiana BIM-001, Metarhizium robertii, M. anisopliae ISP-12 ve B. varroe izolatları S. feltiae üzerinde ölümlere neden olmuştur. M. anisopliae ISP-1’de 15.3 IJs, B. bassiana’ BY-2 ‘de 15. 5 IJs, M. anisopliae ISP-17’de 16.3 IJs ölürken, P. lilacinum’de 0.75 IJs, F. subglutinans Fs-8’de ise 3.5 IJs ölümleri gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, EPF’lerin S. feltiae üzerinde öldürücü etkisinin olabileceği ve bu etkinin tür bazında değişkenlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun nedeni EPF’ler arasındaki mekanizma, patojenite ve toksin farklılığı olabilir. Zararlıların biyolojik kontrolünde EPF ve EPN kombinasyonlarına yönelik ayrıntılı çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
EVALUATION OF TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYSINTENDED FOR ENGINE PISTONS
Authors: Bąkowski Henryk , Rzychoń Tomasz , Sokołowski Andrzej
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the influence of the main operational properties on selected tribological properties, i.e.coefficient of friction, weight loss, roughness parameters of a WE43 magnesium alloy with rare earth elementsfor internal combustion engine pistons (Mg-Y-RE-Zr). The tests were carried out on a T-11M tribotesteraccording to a poliselective experiment’s plan. Metallographic examination of the friction surface allowedthe evaluation of the wear mechanism. Comprehensive research will allow the prediction of the correctservice time of a piston made of magnesium alloy in contact with a cylinder liner made of silumin at highertemperatures.
TRIBOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF A TiCN-Al2O3-COATED CEMENTEDCARBIDE-Ti6Al4V ALLOY CONTACT UNDER VARIABLECOOLING AND LUBRICATION CONDITIONS
Authors: Bogdan-Chudy Marta
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of tribological studies on the Ti6Al4V titanium alloy-TiCN-Al2O3-coatedcemented carbide contact. The experiments were conducted using a pin-on-disc tribometer, enabling theanalysis of the tribological pair interaction in a sample-counter-sample system. The tribological investigationsincluded conditions of dry friction, minimal quantity lubrication (MQL), and cooling using a nozzle. Theresults of the studies focused on the coefficient of friction and temperature at the contact area of the tribologicalpair. Additionally, the evolution of the surface layer structure of the tribological pair was evaluated usingoptical methods and SEM analysis. Tribological tests allowed for the assessment of contact characteristics ofthe process for cooperating friction pairs.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF CORROSION FACTORS ONFRICTION AND WEAR OF PROTECTIVE COATINGSON CONNECTORS OF ELECTRICAL CABLES
Authors: Grygier Dominika , Cieśla Anna , Opałka Marian
Published: December 2024

Connector terminals, like all vehicle components, are subject to damage. They cause a break in the electricalcircuit and vehicle failure. The most common causes of failure are corrosion and mechanical damage resultingfrom vehicle vibration. Corrosion can occur when the vehicle is flooded, through carelessness in servicingand when driving on wet roadways. The source of vibration is most often stimuli from the road surface onwhich the vehicle is travelling. These vibrations cause the connector terminals to make small movements thatcan lead to fretting. The aim of the research presented in this paper was to evaluate the influence of corrosionfactors on friction and wear of protective coatings of connector lugs. The subjects of the study were two typesof mesh connectors, made of copper alloys coated with metallic coatings. The test specimens were subjectedto varying corrosion conditions, simulating the effects of wet pavement with road salt and pavement coveredwith dirt from vehicle operation.
EROSION RESISTANCE TESTING OF STELLITE CO-6 COATINGSPRODUCED ON THE X22CrMoV12-1 STEEL SUBSTRATE USINGTHE LMD METHOD
Authors: Napadłek Wojciech , Chrzanowski Wojciech , Bogdanowicz Zdzisław
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of tests on the erosion resistance of the surface layer of the X22CrMoV12-1steel in a water, steam and abrasive environment and of the layer (LS) produced by multi-layer laser deposition(LMD) of the Stellite Co-6 powder on the substrate of the X22CrMoV12-1 steel. The produced hardfacedcoatings and the original base material were subjected to the following tests: optical microscope observations,hardness tests, measurements of the geometry of the characteristic zones (depth of fusion, width of the heataffected zone), and microstructure tests. The produced hardfaced coatings had a correct interface with thesubstrate and no welding defects. The erosion resistance tests on the above-mentioned layers showed anapproximately three times lower weight loss of samples with a technological layer made of the Stellite Co-6powder compared to the original base material, i.e. the X22CrMoV12-1 steel. This demonstrates the higherosion resistance of the Stellite Co-6 powder welds produced by the LMD laser method.
THE INFLUENCE OF GRAPHITE MODIFICATION OF OXIDECOATINGS PRODUCED ON MG-AZ31B ALLOY BY PLASMAELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION ON THEIR TRIBOLOGICALPROPERTIES
Authors: Niedźwiedź Mateusz , Bara Marek , Korzekwa Joanna
Published: December 2024

The manuscript discusses the impact of graphite modification of oxide coatings formed on the AZ31Bmagnesium alloy through plasma electrolytic oxidation on tribological properties. Constant oxidationparameters were applied: current density of 18 A/dm, oxidation time of 30 minutes, pulse frequency of 100Hz, and voltage limitation in positive current cycles of 400 V. Graphite modification was carried out usingan ultrasonic method, with process parameters (modifier content and treatment time) selected based on atwo-dimensional experimental design. Tribological tests were performed on a T-17 tester under dry frictionconditions using a PEEK-HPV pin. Graphite modification resulted in a reduction in the friction coefficientand mass wear of the pin, as well as an increase in the mass change of the sample. Additionally, roughness andcoating thickness measurements were carried out.
Uso da cintilografia para diagnóstico e avaliação do paraganglioma
Authors: Lima Lucas Lopes de Andrade , Silva Mariana Ribeiro , Nogueira Leonardo Barbosa De Mariz , Sobrinho Nilo Sousa Ferreira Rodrigues , Lira Beatriz Xavier , Santos Herverson Gabriel dos
Published: December 2024

O paraganglioma é um tumor do sistema endócrino com característica hereditária significativa que afeta pessoas mais jovens, causando dores de cabeça, palpitações e diaforese. Esse tumor pode estar presente na região da cabeça e pescoço como um tumor do corpo carotídeo e tem baixa incidência de metástase. Embora vários exames possam ser utilizados, como tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética, a cintilografia é útil para o diagnóstico e avaliação do paraganglioma. Bancos de dados online, como Scielo, Oxford Academic, PubMed e The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, foram utilizados para comparar a relação entre cintilografia e paraganglioma. Os dados foram analisados com base nas classificações da linha germinativa do paraganglioma e na classificação de Shamblin para prognóstico e risco cirúrgico. O exame de imagem e os novos medicamentos utilizados nos exames aumentaram a expectativa de vida e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados. Além disso, essas abordagens têm sido um grande avanço na medicina nuclear.
HORÁRIO BRASILEIRO DE VERÃO E A GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE
Authors: Stiubiener Uri , Trigoso Federico Bernardino Morante , Fuser Igor
Published: December 2024

Brazilian Daylight Saving Time consists of advancing the (official) Legal Time of certain states by one hour. It is adopted with a view to limiting the maximum load to which the electric system is subject in the period of the year with the highest consumption, increasing the reliability of the National Electric System. This article analyzes and discusses the electrical situation in Brazil to justify, or not, the adoption of daylight saving time. In addition, it discusses the economic, social, cultural and health effects resulting from the artificial alteration of clocks during the summer. Consumption data (load) recorded during the summer of 2024, and electricity generation data in this period were analyzed. These data were collected from the records of the institutional bodies of the country's energy sector: ANEEL, ONS, EPE, CCEE, and other similar bodies. To discuss social and cultural impacts, journalistic reports on the subject were analyzed, and to assess possible impacts on human health, scientific articles of related research were analyzed. It resulted that the application of daylight saving time this year does not bring benefits to the National Electric System and has no effect on the maximum demand that occurs during the afternoon. The level of the SIN reservoirs has improved and there is a contribution from wind and solar sources, generating significant amounts of energy, precisely at times of greater demand. The seasonal daylight saving time that affects people's circadian cycle, negatively impacting the health of the population, causing many disorders ranging from insomnia and hunger, to cardiovascular accidents, through tiredness, inattention, lack of energy and traffic accidents, is not justified.
PÊNDULO NÃO LINEAR: APLICAÇÕES DE EQUAÇÕES DIFERENCIAIS NA SIMULAÇÃO COMPUTACIONAL E REFLEXÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS
Authors: De Lima Luciano Feliciano , Belonsi Marcelo Henrique , Da Cunha Maria Francisca , Da Costa Rogério Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Este estudo utiliza a modelagem matemática de um pêndulo para ensinar equações diferenciais, unindo simulação computacional e reflexão socioambiental. Representando um sistema dinâmico que adquire complexidade à medida que aumentam as oscilações, o pêndulo possibilita aos estudantes explorar diferentes comportamentos desde conservativo (regime linear) até caóticos. A metodologia qualitativa, com observação participante e entrevistas, recorre a ferramentas como a transformada Rápida de Fourier para fins de análise do fenômeno não linear e,método de Runge-Kutta para simulação de diversos cenários (linear/não linear), permitindo projetar o uso da metodologia para fins de análise prática e crítica de fenômenos como mudanças climáticas e uso de recursos naturais. Inspirado na Educação Matemática Crítica (EMC), o estudo busca formar cidadãos críticos que vejam a matemática como ferramenta para interpretar e transformar a realidade, em sintonia com a ideia de “matemática em ação” defendida por Freire e Skovsmose. Assim, conclui-se que a modelagem do pêndulo não linear contribui tanto para o ensino das equações diferenciais quanto para o desenvolvimento de uma consciência socioambiental e uma educação voltada à justiça social.
POLÍTICA SOCIAL E PROMOÇÃO DO BEM-ESTAR DA PESSOA IDOSA POR MEIO DA DANÇA DE SALÃO EM UMA ENTIDADE DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: Monteiro Jaise Nayelle Maues , Da Silva Joel Silva , Da Silva Nayara Matoso , Brito Neto Anibal Correia
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the effects of ballroom dancing on the promotion of the well-being of elderly people assisted by a social assistance entity in Belém do Pará. The research, of a descriptive and qualitative nature, was carried out through interviews with 15 elderly people who regularly participate in a social ballroom dance project. The data obtained indicate that the practice brings benefits in three interrelated dimensions: social, emotional and psychomotor. Socially, dance facilitates interaction between the elderly, combating isolation and promoting a sense of belonging to the group. Emotionally, the activity is seen as a source of pleasure and euphoria, improving self-esteem and providing a therapeutic experience. From a psychomotor point of view, an improvement in coordination, memory and functional independence was observed, as well as muscle strengthening. The study concludes that ballroom dancing not only contributes to the physical health but also to the emotional and social health of older adults, offering an effective way to combat loneliness and promote social integration. The results suggest that dance can be incorporated into social policies aimed at the elderly, evidencing its importance in promoting active and healthy aging.
ANÁLISE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS E AÇÕES DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR E SUA INTERFACE NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Rosa Josely Cristiane , Heinzle Marcia Regina Selpa , Da Silva Edinéia Pereira , Gripa Sidnei , Da Silva Madalena Pereira
Published: December 2024

The article in question is a research excerpt developed in a postdoctoral internship, and aims to identify internationalization strategies and actions developed within the scope of the Fashion Design Course at the University Center of Brusque – UNIFEBE (SC). For this, concepts about the Meanings of Mobility and the New Paradigm of Mobility were used, leading to rethinking the role of mobility in the structuring and experience of today's society. In relation to Internationalization, the concepts and reflections on Internationalization at Home and Internationalization of the Curriculum (IoC) were highlighted. From the methodological point of view, the research was characterized as qualitative and exploratory-descriptive in character. The data analyzed included the strategies and actions carried out by the Fashion Design Course recorded in public domain files, from 2020 to 2024. The results showed curricular innovation in the Fashion Design course, contemplating in its curriculum, strategies and actions that deepen the internationalization process, such as academic mobility and internationalization at home (IaH).
ESTRATÉGIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS E O SISTEMA DE COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA: LIÇÕES DO CASO DA EMPRESA T&L
Authors: Silva Ismael Carlos de Oliveira , Gomes Miriely Soares , Fonseca Marcello Pires , De Lima Francisco Lúcio Pinto , De Souza Alexandre Pirangy , De Souza Karina Medeiros Pirangy , Moçambite Viviane da Silva Costa Novo , Da Silva Aldenor Moçambite
Published: December 2024

Este artigo científico apresenta uma pesquisa com o objetivo de analisar a eficiência e a eficácia do Sistema de Comunicação interna na Empresa T & L. Neste estudo apresentou-se a definição de eficácia, no sistema de comunicação entre os setores da Empresa, bem como o nível de comunicação e os elementos que influenciam os setores em seu processo comunicação. Relatos sobre a melhoria no sistema de comunicação interna, bem como suas implicações debatidas com base na visão de variados autores de nossa literatura, também farão parte deste. E por fim, serão analisadas as opiniões de alguns juntamente com o parecer desta pesquisa, concluindo com a apresentação de uma proposta que venha melhorar a comunicação entre todos os setores da empresa de forma que melhore respectivamente os demais problemas que são causados pela falta de uma boa comunicação.
MITO E PSICANÁLISE: SOBRE O JARDIM DO ÉDEN E O DESAMPARO PRIMORDIAL
Authors: Mählmann Priscila , Marques Luciana Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

This article examines the relationship between the biblical narrative of the Garden of Eden and Primordial Helplessness, as described by Freud from the mythical first experience of satisfaction, the inaugural moment of the psychic apparatus that situates human desire around a primeval loss. The myth of Eden, belonging to the Judeo-Christian tradition, symbolizes the human condition marked by separation from paradise and the incessant search for an irretrievable completeness. In turn, the first experience of satisfaction – as an initial experience that structures desire and inaugurates the activity of the psychic apparatus, mediated by the Nebenmensch – is crossed by the loss and, consequently, by the tireless attempt to recover an object never had. Similarly, while the myth of Eden narrates the loss of the original state of harmony – with the introduction of the interdict and the subsequent expulsion from paradise, encapsulating the idea of a desire impossible to be fully satisfied – the first experience of satisfaction points to the notion of das Ding, an object that has always been lost and which comes to represent the central void around which human desire is structured. Aiming to reflect on the centrality of interdict and helplessness as structuring axes of human existence, by articulating Freud's work and Lacan's teaching with the myth of Eden, this work proposes an interdisciplinary reading that evidences myth as that which comes, with an epic content, to narrate the foundations of human experience.
USO DO SISTEMA DE INFUSÃO CONTÍNUA DE INSULINA E CONTROLE GLICÊMICO EM CRIANÇAS, ADOLESCENTE E JOVENS COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1
Authors: Pinto Mariana de Freitas , Chagas Henrique Villa , Coscina Giulia Lot , Albarossi João Paulo Cera , Dias Jefferson Aparecido , Haber Jesselina Francisco dos Santos , Carácio Flávia Cristina Castilho , Gabriel Filho Luís Roberto Almeida , Chagas Eduardo Federighi Baisi
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of the use of the continuous insulin infusion system (SICI) on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in children and young people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM)1. Method: The sample consisted of data from 402 consultations carried out from 2019 to 2023 at the Interdisciplinary Diabetes Center (CENID) of the University of Marília. Patients aged between 1 and 27 years were included in the study, 49.5% of whom were male and 50.5% female. Regarding the method of insulin administration, the patients were categorized into SICI and multiple doses of insulin (MDI). Glycemic control was assessed by HbA1c measurement and the values were categorized as adequate (<7%) and not adequate (≥ 7%). Results: In the sample, 30.3% used the SICI and 69.7% used the MDI. Between 2019 (27.8%) and 2023 (38.2%), an increase in the proportion of patients using SICI was observed. Regardless of the year, a significant association (p-value<0.001) was observed between SICI use and HbA1c values <7%. Among the patients using SICI, 32.8% had HbA1c <7%, while in the patients using MDI, only 14.6% had HbA1c values <7%. Conclusion: The use of SICI is an important tool in the treatment of DM1, as it contributes to the improvement of glycemic control assessed by HbA1c, and it is necessary to increase the number of patients using SICI in Brazil.
DIVERSIDADE E INCLUSÃO NO CURRÍCULO: CONSTRUINDO PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS PARA UMA CIDADANIA PLURAL
Authors: Almeida Kathia Susana
Published: December 2024

O currículo escolar desempenha um papel fundamental na formação cidadã dos estudantes, influenciando diretamente suas competências e valores sociais. Através da educação formal, o currículo contribui para o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas, reflexivas e participativas, necessárias para a atuação consciente na sociedade. A formação cidadã envolve não apenas o conhecimento teórico, mas também a construção de práticas e atitudes que promovam a convivência democrática e o respeito às diversidades. Dessa forma, a educação voltada para a cidadania deve considerar aspectos culturais, éticos e políticos, promovendo o engajamento ativo dos alunos. O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar como o currículo escolar contribui para a formação cidadã dos estudantes. Os objetivos específicos são: (1) identificar as práticas pedagógicas presentes no currículo que fomentam a cidadania; (2) verificar a presença de conteúdos que incentivem o pensamento crítico e a participação social; (3) avaliar a importância da interdisciplinaridade na construção de uma educação cidadã. O problema de pesquisa que norteia este estudo é: De que maneira o currículo escolar contribui para a formação cidadã dos estudantes? A metodologia utilizada foi bibliográfica, com base em uma revisão de literatura de obras que tratam da relação entre currículo escolar e cidadania. Os resultados indicam que um currículo que integra princípios democráticos, valores sociais e práticas de respeito mútuo favorece o desenvolvimento de cidadãos críticos e participativos. A discussão reforça a necessidade de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que contemple a diversidade e as múltiplas realidades dos estudantes. Conclui-se que o currículo escolar deve ser constantemente revisado e adaptado para atender às demandas sociais e formar indivíduos capazes de atuar de forma ética e responsável na sociedade, exercendo plenamente seus direitos e deveres como cidadãos.
BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN PASAL 12 B UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Aurelius Angeline Theresia , Wijayanto Bagas Febri , Haryanto Muh
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the reverse burden of proof system applied in Decision No. 34/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Amb. The research method employs a normative juridical approach, which involves examining case studies related to applicable laws and regulations. The legal materials utilized in this normative legal research include primary and secondary legal sources. The findings reveal that the burden of proof applied in Decision No. 34/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN Amb, concerning the crime of gratification committed by the defendant, former Mayor of Ambon Richard Louhenapessy, is a limited or balanced reverse burden of proof. This system is implemented by both parties, namely the Public Prosecutor and the Defendant. The process begins with the Public Prosecutor establishing the allegations regarding the criminal act of gratification committed by the Defendant. Subsequently, the Defendant, together with their Legal Advisor, demonstrates that the funds received did not originate from the proceeds of the criminal act of gratification. In practice, this limited or balanced reverse burden of proof aligns with the proof process stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PERKARA DALAM KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN
Authors: Hanipah  , Kadaryanto Bagio , Harahap Irawan
Published: December 2024

The judge decided on Article 99 in a case and chose to rule based on Article 99 paragraph (1), indicating that the judge assessed the environmental violation as being caused by negligence rather than intent. Therefore, the punishment imposed is lighter compared to the sanctions under Article 98 paragraph (1), although still severe, considering the environmental impact caused. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal considerations of judges in their decisions on forest and land fire cases and to examine the legal provisions concerning the criminal act of forest and land burning in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research. Based on the research findings, it was revealed that the legal considerations of judges in decisions on forest and land fire cases involve assessing various legal aspects and evidence presented during the trial. The judges evaluate whether the defendant's actions fulfill the elements of a criminal act as stipulated in the relevant laws. Proof of intent, negligence, and the impact of the fire are crucial aspects. The verdict is also influenced by the extent of environmental damage, the impact on public health, and the economic losses incurred. Additionally, the judge considers the defendant's active role or negligence in preventing the fire. In some rulings, as in the above case, although the defendant burned the land on orders from another party, malicious intent or intent was not found. Regarding the legal provisions for forest and land burning in Indonesia, Law Number 32 of 2009 strictly prohibits such acts. Article 69 paragraph (1) letter h prohibits land clearing by burning, while Article 108 stipulates criminal sanctions for offenders with imprisonment ranging from 3 to 10 years and fines varying from IDR 3 billion to IDR 10 billion. Harsher penalties are imposed if the act causes environmental pollution or endangers human health, as regulated in Articles 98 and 99. In cases where burning causes serious injury or death, the punishment can reach 15 years in prison and fines of up to IDR 15 billion. Additionally, business entities found guilty of this crime may face additional sanctions such as license revocation.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENADAHAN BARANG HASIL CURIAN DI POLRES ROKAN HILIR BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Siregar Anta Arief , Kadaryanto Bagio , Harahap Irawan
Published: December 2024

Items such as electronics, motor vehicles, and other valuable goods are sold quickly, making stolen goods difficult to trace. This criminal network complicates law enforcement efforts. Law enforcement against theft and fencing must be carried out firmly to maintain order and a sense of security in society. Perpetrators of theft and fencing can both be subjected to criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The purpose of this study is to analyze law enforcement against fencing stolen goods in Rokan Hilir Police jurisdiction based on the Penal Code. The method used is sociological legal research. The results of the study reveal that law enforcement against fencing stolen goods in the Rokan Hilir Police jurisdiction, based on the Penal Code, has not been effectively implemented. This is evidenced by the increasing prevalence of fencing stolen goods, as referred to in Article 480 of the Penal Code. This article regulates the criminal act of fencing, where a person can be punished if they are proven to have knowingly received, purchased, or stored goods resulting from a criminal act such as theft. The obstacles in law enforcement against fencing stolen goods in the Rokan Hilir Police jurisdiction, based on the Penal Code, include the difficulty of proving the element of intent on the part of the fencing perpetrators, the low public awareness of reporting fencing activities or involvement in the trade of stolen goods, challenges in identifying fencing perpetrators, and limited resources and technology for tracking stolen goods transactions, which further hinder the law enforcement process. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include improving coordination among law enforcement agencies, strengthening the capacity of investigative personnel in understanding and applying the articles governing the crime of fencing, and adopting a more inclusive approach with the community.
OPTIMALISASI PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENEGAK HUKUM DALAM IMPLEMENTASI TILANG ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Setiawan Edi , Jauhari Tontowi
Published: December 2024

The use of motorized vehicles in daily life can have a negative impact, namely traffic jams and accidents originating from traffic violations, thus requiring law enforcement efforts. This research aims to find out, analyze and criticize law enforcement regarding traffic violations. This research aims to explore the importance of improving human resources (HR) of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in implementing electronic traffic fines as an effort to enforce the law against traffic violations. Traffic violations are a common problem in big cities, often caused by the increasing number of motorized vehicles. Electronic fine enforcement, or Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE), utilizes technology such as CCTV cameras to detect violations and increase the transparency and efficiency of the legal process. This research uses an empirical juridical type, namely an approach that aims to examine the extent to which law is implemented and functions in society. which in this research is research that uses literature, which involves collecting data through book review literature, journals and official documents. The data collected aims to analyze the relevance of law enforcement theory and practice in the context of electronic fines. The research results show that electronic fines support more modern and efficient law enforcement while helping to improve road safety and order. However, the success of implementing ETLE is very dependent on the competence of Polri's human resources. Therefore, improving the quality and capacity of Polri's human resources is very important to ensure the sustainability of digital transformation in traffic law enforcement.
Temas Selectos en Medicina Interna Vol. 1
Authors: Jarro Sánchez Christian Manuel , Reiban Rodas Erika Estefania , Lange González Giancarlo , Carrera Molina Jhanara Alejandra , Cuzco Valdez Annie Betzabeth , Mendoza Zambrano Sandy Kristel , Nivelo Zumba Joel Esteban , Eras Condoy Edipson Rodrigo , Tiche Ainahuano Franklin Vinicio , Ullaguari Guaman Ana Lorena , Torres Castillo Kelvin Alexander , Pintado Tuapante Tatiana Belén , Colcha Valdivieso Mishell Cecibel
Published: December 2024

Esta primera obra sobre medicina interna reúne una colección de patologías más frecuentes en el primer nivel de atención. Texto de gran utilidad para médicos en formación y personal de enfermería interesado en conocer la descripción de la patología, diagnóstico y tratamiento. Se incluye epidemiólogos y guías de práctica médica en Ecuador y Latinoamerica
Aspekt międzynarodowy bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państw Europy Środkowej w myśli politycznej Prawa i Sprawiedliwości w trakcie kampanii wyborczej w 2023 roku
Authors: Paszkowski Michał
Published: December 2024

Pełnowymiarowy atak Federacji Rosyjskiej na Ukrainę w lutym 2022 roku w sposób istotny przeorientował sytuację w Europie Środkowej nie tylko w wymiarze militarnym, lecz także energetycznym. Przez lata Rosja odgrywała ważną rolę w dostawach surowców energetycznych do państw tego regionu. W trakcie kampanii wyborczej do parlamentu w 2023 roku Prawo i Sprawiedliwość koncentrowało się wokół kilku kluczowych wątków w zakresie energetycznym, zarówno o charakterze krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym. Celem artykułu była analiza myśli politycznej Prawa i Sprawiedliwości wobec zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państw Europy Środkowej oraz koncepcji formułowanych przez tę formację polityczną w tym zakresie w okresie kampanii wyborczej w 2023 roku. Rozważania zawarte w artykule ujawniają główne argumenty prezentowane przez polityków tego ugrupowania politycznego na temat potrzeby i zasadności zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państw Europy Środkowej oraz roli i pozycji Polski w regionie. Punktem wyjścia analiz była teza, że Prawo i Sprawiedliwość traktowało Europę Środkową jako kluczowy obszar aktywności politycznej, a realizowane projekty energetyczne przez polskie przedsiębiorstwa miały docelowo zwiększyć pozycję Polski w środowisku międzynarodowym oraz wzmocnić poziom bezpieczeństwa energetycznego państw Europy Środkowej.
Niebezpieczeństwa w podróżach a modlitwy dla Żydówek (z połowy XIX wieku) – teksty, konteksty, kody kulturowe i ich przemiany
Authors: Rybińska Agata
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników analiz modlitw podróżnych i wymienionych w nich niebezpieczeństw, pochodzących z modlitewników dla Żydówek, wydanych w połowie XIX wieku. W kontekście religii żydowskiej i modlitw najważniejszym źródłem jest Biblia hebrajska, będąca nośnikiem kodów kulturowych. Jej tekst stanowi kanwę do analizy kilkujęzycznych modlitw podróżnych i prowadzenia rozważań na temat czyhających na nich niebezpieczeństw. Świadomość zagrożenia i towarzyszące jej negatywne emocje można określić jako zjawiska uniwersalne, choć zmieniały się motywy wyruszania w podróż, preferowane destynacje oraz środki transportu. Natomiast postawę powierzania podróżników Bogu, werbalizowane i utrwalane w formie modlitw podróżnych, stanowią wzorce zachowań, a także fenomeny o charakterze uniwersalnym.
The Sacrament of Confession and the Service of Counselling
Authors: Youssef HE Metropolitan
Published: December 2024

For many years, religious beliefs and practices were segregated from professional psychotherapy. Professional psychotherapy and counseling were solely concerned with the healing of one’s soul through conversational and mental processes using the human relationship as a tool. Amid the unchecked self-interest that dominated much of the 1990s, many progressive voices are now urging a shift away from this mindset. Counselors must acknowledge that a substantial proportion of their clients may have religious and spiritual beliefs, attitudes, and practices that potentially affect their personal development and problem-solving skills. A much-needed convergence is presently occurring between the two fields of spirituality and psychotherapy. Both are now being viewed as mutually complementary. Systems-oriented counselors are beginning to conceptualize the individual as a bio-psycho-social-spiritual being. Disregarding spirituality in the counseling domain is now thought to limit the ability of the therapist to understand the holistic person. In this paper, we will discuss the Sacrament of repentance and confession in the Orthodox church and its advantage in the healing of the soul.
EVALUACIÓN DE MÉTODOS DE COMPOSTAJE PARA LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE DESECHOS ORGÁNICOS EN NUTRIENTES. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Larrea Cerna Crhistian , Ilizarbe Ayuque Yolinda , Mallqui Cárdenas Edwin , Callirgos Romero David , Alvarado León Daniel
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza la viabilidad y eficacia del compostaje como estrategia central de gestión de residuos orgánicos. Se realizo una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la metodología PICO y PRISMA, para segmentar temas y palabras clave. La base de datos Scopus arrojó 33.880 artículos relevantes. Se utilizaron métodos bibliométricos para analizar métricas de investigación y técnicas de compostaje, incluyendo análisis de citas, coautoría y coincidencia de palabras clave, para identificar tendencias y patrones de investigación. Se incluyeron artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024, sobre ciencias ambientales, energéticas y sociales. El análisis bibliométrico identificó 359 autores y 287 palabras clave, destacando la importancia del compostaje a nivel mundial. El compostaje es una estrategia eficaz para gestionar los residuos orgánicos, reducir los residuos de los vertederos y mejorar la calidad del suelo. Una revisión sistemática y un análisis bibliométrico proporcionan una visión integral de la tecnología de compostaje y sus beneficios, destacando la necesidad de implementarla, para lograr la sostenibilidad ambiental.
PRODUCCIÓN DE BIOETANOL A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS DE NARANJA (Citrus sinensis) Y PLÁTANO (Musa paradisiaca L.)
Authors: Ruiz Barazorda Yorka , Chauca Montesinos Sharon , Soto Carrión Carolina , Salas Peña Vanesa
Published: December 2024

En esta investigación se determinó el tratamiento más eficiente para la producción de bioetanol a partir de residuos de naranja (Citrus sinensis) y plátano (Musa paradisiaca L.). Este estudio tuvo un diseño experimental, con cuatro tratamientos con tres repeticiones cada uno: T1 (1 kg de residuos de naranja), T2 (1 kg de residuos de plátano), T3 (½ kg de residuos de naranja + ½ kg de residuos de plátano) y T4 (½ kg de residuos de naranja + ½ kg de residuos de plátano); a los tres primeros tratamientos se añadió una dosis de levadura de 5g/L de jarabe glucosado y el cuarto fue el testigo. En cada tratamiento se aplicaron los procedimientos de pretratamiento, hidrólisis ácida, fermentación y destilación simple. Los resultados mostraron que para el T1 se obtuvo un volumen de 221,67 mL y 12,33 % de bioetanol, para T2, 235 mL de bioetanol con 14,67 % de pureza, para T3, un volumen de 255,33 mL y 14,67 % de pureza y en el T4, 206,67 mL de bioetanol con 9 % de pureza. Se concluye que el T3 alcanzó mayor volumen y pureza de bioetanol, siendo el tratamiento con mejores resultados.
Öğrenmenin, Gelişmenin ve Büyümenin Temel Unsuru: Merak / The Fundamental Element of Learning, Development and Growth: Curiosity
Authors: Altan Mustafa Zülküf
Published: December 2024

Dünya hızla değişmeye devam ederken, merak, başarı için giderek daha önemli bir beceri haline geliyor. Merak; yeniliği, yaratıcılığı ve problem çözmeyi beslediğinden, öğrencilerin geliştirmesi gereken temel bir beceri olması gerekiyor. Bu nedenle, eğitim sistemleri, öğretmenler öğrencilerde merak duygusunu beslemeye öncelik vermelidir, özellikle de keşfetme ve araştırma için sonsuz fırsatların olduğu teknoloji odaklı bir dünyada.Bu makalede, merakın ne olduğu, neden önemli olduğu, meraka dair bilinmeyenler, merak türleri, sinirbilim açısından merak ayrıca eğitim, öğrenme ve merak ilişkisi irdelenecektir. Umulur ki bu çalışma gerekli ilgiyi uyandırır ve merak konusunda yapılacak çalışmalara ilham kaynağı olur.
The diagnostic efficacy of some tumor biomarkers for breast cancer concerning histopathological examinations
Authors: Radhi Adel Nazum , Mahdi Murshid Thwaini  , Hamed Jaddoa Abbas
Published: December 2024

Background Breast cancer (BC) remains the primary cause of mortal- ity related to cancer. There is an increasing need for developing new and efficient diagnostic methods for early detection and diagnosis.
Purpose This study compared histopathological biopsies to tumor biomarkers (Serum P53, cathepsin D, cyclin E, and nestin) in diagnosing breast cancer.
Methods A case-control research included 60 breast cancer patients and 30 healthy controls. ELISA measured serum P53, cathepsin D, cyclin E, and nestin. The study found substantial increases (P < 0.01) in Nestin and Cyclin E levels in BC patients compared to the control group.
Results The study found a substantial drop (P < 0.01) in P53 levels in BC patients compared to the control group.The study found a substantial rise (P value < 0.01) in Nestin and cyclin E levels in BC patients with stage IV compared to early stages, but P53 decreased in increasing stages.There was a substantial positive connection (P < 0.05) between Cathepsin-D and cyclin E levels (r= 0.210). A strong negative connection (P < 0.01) exists between nestin levels and P53 levels (r= -0.406). The AUC analysis revealed sensitivity values of 0.33% and 0.43 for Nestin, P 53, Cathepsin- D, and Cyclin E markers, respectively. The study found sensitivity values of 0.62, 0.36, 0.40, 0.65, 0.20, and 0.33 for Nestin, P 53, Cathepsin-D, and Cyclin E markers.Breast cancer patients had higher Nestin and Cyclin E biomarkers and lower P53. Nestin and P53 have good breast cancer detection sensitivity and specificity.
Conclusion The study determined that nestin and P53 had a compar- atively high level of sensitivity and specificity in the detection of breast cancer.
A systematic and comparative analysis of the impacts of Blended Learning in public schools: integration of gamification tools in team-based taxonomy
Authors: Moreira Franciely Pereira , Lima Danielli Araújo
Published: December 2024

This paper develops a new taxonomy for Blended Learning, aiming to enhance student autonomy through technology, active methodologies, and gamification. Utilizing a systematic literature review, an agglomerative clustering approach categorizes the taxonomy into five classes. Conceptual frameworks were then developed for each taxonomy class. The study compared team-based hybrid teaching to traditional face-to-face teaching on student learning performance. Initial observations favored the hybrid group, but statistical analysis found no significant difference, supporting the null hypothesis. These findings underscore the need for educators to embrace innovative pedagogical approaches like hybrid teaching for integrating technology into public schools.