bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing OpenStreetMap Data for Local Climate Change Assessment and Policy Formulation
Authors: Ahmad Munir , Rivera Miguel Angel Osorio , Barahona William Estuardo Carrillo , Nisar Amara , Safa Noor Ul
Published: October 2024

This chapter has delved into the significant role that OSM data can play in local climate change assessments and policy development. Utilizing the open, comprehensive, and continually updated geospatial information available in OSM, researchers and policymakers can equip themselves with essential tools to understand and tackle climate issues at the local scale. OSM offers numerous benefits for climate research, such as open access, extensive spatial coverage, and regular updates. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize the limitations, including potential data inconsistencies and gaps in certain regions. Implementing data validation techniques is crucial to ensure accurate analysis. OSM's success heavily depends on the active engagement of the global community. Ongoing contributions and efforts to enhance data quality are essential to maintain the platform's reliability and usefulness for climate research.
Climate Change and Sustainable Development
Authors: Chandel Ajay , Yadav Mohit , Nguyen Phuong Mai
Published: October 2024

Addressing climate change within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is crucial for achieving global sustainability. This chapter explores how integrating climate action with the SDGs can drive transformative change across sectors. It examines key areas such as mitigation and adaptation strategies, the role of finance and technology, and the need for effective policy integration. Highlighting challenges including policy coherence, financial constraints, and technological gaps, the chapter also identifies opportunities through innovation, global cooperation, and inclusive transitions. By fostering resilient cities and leveraging nature-based solutions, countries can enhance their climate resilience while advancing sustainable development. This comprehensive analysis underscores the importance of a coordinated, ambitious approach to climate action to ensure a sustainable and equitable future.
La continuità di cura tra ospedale-territorio: strumenti e modelli a confronto
Authors: Gnerre Paola , Montagnani Andrea
Published: October 2024

Quali strumenti per favorire la continuità assistenziale ospedale-territorio? Il Transitional Care Model, il modello delle cure di transizioniR. Buso, M. Tiepolo, F. Dentali
Ruolo della lettera di dimissione ospedaliera nelle cure di transizioniE. Schiavetta, P. Gnerre
Il case management nelle cure di transizioniL. Tesei
Chronic Care Model: il modello delle “cure di transizione” per i pazienti croniciS. Grimaldi, B. Pisani
Transitional Care come strumento per ridurre la degenza ospedaliera: opportunità e limitiM. Alessandri, A. Montagnani
L’esperienza di “transitional care” di una regione del NordT.M. Attardo
L’esperienza di “transitional care” di una regione del CentroD. Carrara, U. Peta, A. Campani
L’esperienza di “transitional care” di una regione del SudF. Mastroianni
Transitional care: il modello delle cure intermedieE. Barbagelata
Transitional care: il modello dell’Area Cure Infermieristiche Ospedale TerritorioA. Piras, I. Ferrando
Il Decreto Ministeriale 77 e la continuità assistenziale ospedale-territorio: utopia o opportunità?D. Manfellotto, L. Fassari, P. Russo
Prevalence and correlates of common mental disorders in people living with HIV in primary health care facilities in Ekurhuleni district
Authors: Edet Aniekan , Agbo Samuel , Amodu Afolake A. , Edet Nwabisa N.
Published: October 2024

Background: There is paucity of data regarding the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMDs) in people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Ekurhuleni Health District (EHD), South Africa. Also, there is an association between CMDs and poor HIV treatment outcomes. Guidelines therefore recommend that healthcare practitioners screen for CMDs in PLHIV.Aim: To determine the prevalence and correlates of CMDs in PLHIV in primary health care facilities in Ekurhuleni district.Setting: Seven primary health facilities in Ekurhuleni district.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in which data were collected from 403 randomly selected participants, using a questionnaire that incorporated the scores of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)-7 and substance use disorder (SUD) criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM 5). The proportion screening positive for CMDs was calculated. ‘R’ statistical software was used for univariate and multivariate analysis, with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%.Results: Most participants (63%) were female and the mean age was 43 ± 11 years. Forty per cent of participants screened positive for CMDs, 16.6%, 15.1% and 24.1% screened positive for depression, GAD and SUD, respectively. Common mental disorders were associated with poor adherence and HIV non-suppression, while increasing age and being female were associated with reduced risk of CMDs. The risk of severe SUDs in males was 11 times compared to females. During assessment, clinicians screened only 16%, 14% and 40% of the cohort for depression, GAD and SUDs, respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence of CMDs remains high. Adherence to recommendations to screen for CMDs in PLHIV is low.Contribution: This study reveals a low CMD screening rate, estimates the prevalence of CMDs in PLHIV in Ekurhuleni district, and its impact.
Navier–Stokes–Cahn–Hilliard equations on evolving surfaces
Authors: Elliott Charles M. , Sales Thomas
Published: October 2024

We derive a system of equations which can be seen as an evolving surface version of the diffuse interface “Model H” of Hohenberg and Halperin (1977). We then consider the well-posedness for the corresponding (tangential) system when one prescribes the evolution of the surface. Well-posedness is proved for smooth potentials in the Cahn–Hilliard equation with polynomial growth, and also for a thermodynamically relevant singular potential.
On a family of algebraic number fields with finite 3-class field tower
Authors: Kuz'min Leonid Viktorovich
Published: October 2024

Let $\ell=3$, $k=\mathbb Q(\sqrt{-3})$ and $K=k(\sqrt[3]{a})$, where $a$ is a natural number such that $a^2\equiv 1\pmod 9$.
Under the assumption that there are exactly three places not over $\ell$ that ramify in the extension $K_\infty/k_\infty$, where $k_\infty$ and $K_\infty$ are cyclotomic $\mathbb Z_3$-extensions of the fields $k$ and $K$, respectively, we study 3-class field towers for intermediate fields $K_n$ of the extension $K_\infty/K$.
It is shown that for each $K_n$ the 3-class field tower of the field $K_n$ terminates already at the first step, which means that the Galois group of the extension $\mathbf H_\ell(K_n)/K_n$, where $\mathbf H_\ell(K_n)$ is the maximal unramified $\ell$-extension of the field $K_n$, is Abelian.
Bibliography: 7 titles.
Regression of hepatic fibrosis after pharmacological therapy for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Authors: Abdel-Samiee Mohamed , Ibrahim Essam Salah , Kohla Mohamed , Abdelsameea Eman , Salama Mohsen
Published: October 2024

The global incidence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is escalating considerably. NAFLD covers a range of liver conditions from simple steatosis to the more severe form known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, which involves chronic liver inflammation and the transformation of hepatic stellate cells into myofibroblasts that generate excess extracellular matrix, leading to fibrosis. Hepatocyte ballooning is a key catalyst for fibrosis progression, potentially advancing to cirrhosis and its decompensated state. Fibrosis is a critical prognostic factor for outcomes in patients with NAFLD; therefore, those with substantial fibrosis require timely intervention. Although liver biopsy is the most reliable method for fibrosis detection, it is associated with certain risks and limitations, particularly in routine screening. Consequently, various noninvasive diagnostic techniques have been introduced. This review examines the increasing prevalence of NAFLD, evaluates the noninvasive diagnostic techniques for fibrosis, and assesses their efficacy in staging the disease. In addition, it critically appraises current and emerging antifibrotic therapies, focusing on their mechanisms, efficacy, and potential in reversing fibrosis. This review underscores the urgent need for effective therapeutic strategies, given the dire consequences of advanced fibrosis.
Insights of gut-liver axis in hepatic diseases: Mechanisms, clinical implications, and therapeutic potentials
Authors: Jeyaraman Naveen , Jeyaraman Madhan , Mariappan Tejaswin , Muthu Sathish , Ramasubramanian Swaminathan , Sharma Shilpa , Santos Gabriel Silva , da Fonseca Lucas Furtado , Lana José Fábio
Published: October 2024

With the rising prevalence of chronic liver diseases worldwide, there exists a need to diversify our artillery to incorporate a plethora of diagnostic and therapeutic methods to combat this disease. Currently, the most common causes of liver disease are non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis, and alcoholic liver disease. Some of these chronic diseases have the potential to transform into hepatocellular carcinoma with advancing fibrosis. In this review, we analyse the relationship between the gut and liver and their significance in liver disease. This two-way relationship has interesting effects on each other in liver diseases. The gut microbiota, through its metabolites, influences the metabolism in numerous ways. Careful manipulation of its composition can lead to the discovery of numerous therapeutic potentials that can be applied in the treatment of various liver diseases. Numerous cohort studies with a pan-omics approach are required to understand the association between the gut microbiome and hepatic disease progression through which we can identify effective ways to deal with this issue.
Predicting full-thickness necrosis in adult acute corrosive ingestion injuries in a sub-Saharan African setting
Authors: Scriba Matthias Frank , Jonas Eduard , Chinnery Galya Eileen
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Corrosive ingestion remains an important global pathology with high morbidity and mortality. Data on the acute management of adult corrosive injuries from sub-Saharan Africa is scarce, with international investigative algorithms, relying heavily on computed tomography (CT), having limited availability in this setting.

AIM

To investigate the corrosive injury spectrum in a low-resource setting and the applicability of parameters for predicting full-thickness (FT) necrosis and mortality.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of a prospective corrosive injury registry (March 1, 2017–October 31, 2023) was performed to include all adult patients with acute corrosive ingestion managed at a single, academic referral centre in Cape Town, South Africa. Patient demographics, corrosive ingestion details, initial investigations, management, and short-term outcomes were described using descriptive statistics while multivariate analysis with receiver operator characteristic area under the curve graphs (ROC AUC) were used to identify factors predictive of FT necrosis and 30-day mortality.

RESULTS

One-hundred patients were included, with a mean age of 32 years (SD: 11.2 years) and a male predominance (65.0%). The majority (73.0%) were intentional suicide attempts. Endoscopy on admission was the most frequent initial investigation performed (95 patients), while only 17 were assessed with CT. Seventeen patients had full thickness necrosis at surgery, of which eleven underwent emergency resection and six were palliated. Thirty-day morbidity and mortality were 27.0% and 14.0%, respectively. Patients with full thickness necrosis and those with an established perforation had a 30-day mortality of 58.8% and 91.0%, respectively. Full thickness necrosis was associated with a cumulative 2-year survival of only 17.6%. Multivariate analyses with ROC AUC showed admission endoscopy findings, CT findings, and blood gas findings (pH, base excess, lactate), to all have significant predictive value for full thickness necrosis, with endoscopy proving to have the best predictive value (AUC 0.850). CT and endoscopy findings were the only factors predictive of early mortality, with CT performing better than endoscopy (AUC 0.798 vs 0.759).

CONCLUSION

Intentional corrosive injuries result in devastating morbidity and mortality. Locally, early endoscopy remains the mainstay of severity assessment, but referral for CT imaging should be considered especially when blood gas findings are abnormal.
Inflammatory bowel disease in Pakistan: Low prevalence or underdiagnosis?
Authors: Zaman Zubia , Majid Zain
Published: October 2024

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a low prevalence in the Global South, including Pakistan. While genetics and gut flora, influenced by diet and the environment, can contribute to this, we are exploring the possibility of underdiagnosis. Lack of facilities trained in IBD, scarcity of medications, limited health insurance for specialist referral and the current epidemic of abdominal tuberculosis could be the cause. The increasing diagnosis of IBD among Pakistani immigrants and colorectal carcinoma among the young population might be the result of this. Timely referrals by primary care physicians to gastroenterologists, along with the growing use of newer technologies such as abdominal ultrasound for diagnosis can help mitigate the challenge of low or late diagnosis of this chronic condition.
Ethiopian public university leaders' understanding of strategic management: A critical path to sustainable institutional success
Authors: Dereb Asrat , Getahun Dawit Asrat
Published: October 2024

This paper explores public university leaders' conceptual understanding of strategic management and its benefits as a tool to make strategic choices and decisions to gain competitive advantages toward pursuing excellence. The qualitative case study method was employed with an interpretive approach. The study examined the perspectives of eleven top-level leaders from three public universities, involving three presidents and eight vice presidents. The findings revealed that public university leaders conceptualize strategic management through the lens of different strategic management facets. They tended to emphasize specific fundamentals of strategic management, such as strategic planning, strategic leadership, transformational leadership, and total quality management. As a result, their understanding of strategic management is conceptually incomplete and practically limited. Moreover, the meaning they ascribe to strategic management is very narrow in scope and lacks consistency. Thus, an ambiguity of concepts may mislead to set an unrealistic vision and be accompanied by designing irrelevant strategies, which may affect institutional sustainability. Besides, strategic management initiatives benefitted leaders in setting goals, enhancing program expansion, conducting performance evaluation, introducing internationalization, mobilizing resources, and building leadership ability. The paper concludes with implications for higher education policy and recommendations for further research.
Economic Empowerment of the Elderly and Social Protection Policy
Authors: Aliowaku Isaac , Mawa Michael
Published: October 2024

This study interrogated the resourcing component of social protection for the economic empowerment of the elderly in Koboko District; with critical attention to the sources of funding, factors determining the accessibility of the available schemes, and possible strategies for their access. The study employed a qualitative approach anchored on interpretive phenomenology as the main overriding design. A total of 18 participants were engaged in the study and they were selected using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, focused group discussion, and observation; and analyzed using ATLAS.ti Version 8 based on the thematic, narrative and content analysis. Findings indicated that those who benefited from the scheme perceived the social protection programme positively and those who did not perceived social protection as a political programme based on government and political interests. Accessibility of the programme was also marred by delays and limited funding as well as technical hiccups. It was recommended that the social protection programmes should be redesigned to favour all the vulnerable elderly. Government, under the Office of the Prime Minister, should strengthen coordination and implementation mechanisms of the social protection programmes to support the elderly, and also pursue a public-private partnership (PPP) arrangement so as to support the existing government social protection programmes and boost the resourcing component.
Healthcare Imbroglio in Enugu Metropolis: Interrogating Waste Management Efficiency
Authors: Onwuzulike Olisa , Ezeodili Walter
Published: October 2024

The study examined  effect of urban waste on healthcare management in Enugu metropolis. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study was 968,300. Taro Yamane’s formula was used to determine a sample size of 400. The study adopted simple random techniques where the total population has equal chance of been selected. The structured questionnaire was adopted to collect data from respondents from Enugu metropolis. The study employed inferential and descriptive statistics, inferential statistic tool used for the study was Chi-square test while descriptive frequency distribution and mean score was employed. The study found that urban waste had a significant positive effect on Infectious Disease Outbreaksin Enugu Metropolis, that population explosion had a significant effect on waste storage, collection, transfer and transport in Enugu Urban and that population explosion had a significant effect on processing, and disposal of solid waste in Enugu urban. The study concluded that improper waste management practices contribute to a range of health hazards, including waterborne diseases, respiratory illnesses, and injuries, placing a significant burden on healthcare resources and infrastructure. The study recommended that enhance Waste Management Infrastructure: Invest in upgrading waste collection, transfer, and disposal infrastructure in Enugu Metropolis to improve efficiency and capacity. Implement modern waste management technologies and expand coverage to ensure timely and effective waste removal, reducing health hazards and healthcare
Evaluating the Impact of the Force Account Method on Value for Money in Public Construction Projects in Tanzania
Authors: Daud Neville , Slawe Daniel
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of the force account method on achieving value for money in public construction projects in Tanzania. The force account method, which allows public authorities to manage construction projects using internal personnel and resources, was introduced to reduce costs, enhance project quality, and promote transparency. A mixed-methods approach was employed, with data collected from Local Government Authorities (LGAs) through questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that personnel qualities, particularly experience and technical skills, are critical to the success of force account projects. Additionally, organizational capital, such as financial and human resources, significantly contributes to the timely completion and quality of projects. However, challenges related to outdated or inadequate equipment often lead to delays. Transparency in project implementation is improved through stakeholder engagement, including site visits and regular progress meetings, which enhance accountability. The study recommends upgrading equipment, increasing gender inclusivity, and providing continuous training to personnel to further optimize the effectiveness of the force account method in delivering value for money in public projects.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Community Policing Strategies in Reducing Gender-Based Violence in Simanjiro District, Tanzania
Authors: Saadi Hasan , Massawe Paschal
Published: October 2024

The rising incidence of gender-based violence (GBV) in Tanzania poses significant physical, psychological, and reproductive challenges, particularly affecting women and children and fostering an atmosphere of fear within communities. Traditional policing methods have proven inadequate in addressing these complex social issues, underscoring the need for a more proactive, community-driven approach. In response, the Tanzania Police Force (TPF) introduced community policing in 2006 to enhance crime prevention, including the reduction of GBV, by fostering closer relationships and building trust between police officers and community members. This study assesses the impact of community policing on reducing GBV in Simanjiro District. Using a mixed-method approach involving a survey of 90 respondents, interviews, and documentary reviews, the findings reveal a notable decline in GBV cases attributed to community policing. However, challenges such as low stakeholder engagement, entrenched cultural norms, limited education, and corruption continue to impede progress. The study recommends strengthening GBV education, improving collaboration between police and community leaders, and enhancing the monitoring of community policing initiatives to sustain and accelerate GBV reduction efforts.
The Impact of Financing on Water Supply Efficiency in Tanzania: A Case of Babati District.
Authors: Mollel Felix , Slawe Daniel
Published: October 2024

Inefficiencies in water supply systems are a critical challenge in many developing regions, including Babati District, Tanzania. Despite efforts to improve water access, issues such as inadequate government funding, inconsistent development aid, limited community involvement, water leakage, and high energy costs hinder the efficient operation of these systems. These inefficiencies compromise service delivery, leading to unreliable access to clean water and heightened operational costs. Therefore, this study examines the impact of government funding, development aid, and community contributions on the efficiency of water supply systems in Babati District. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design, data were collected from 76 respondents, including government officials, water utility workers, and community leaders. Regression analysis revealed that government funding, development aid, and community contributions have a significant positiveimpact on water supply efficiency. In contrast, water leakage and high energy costs were found to negatively affect efficiency, with population density also presenting a marginally significant challenge. Based on these findings, the study recommends increased public investment in infrastructure, greater community engagement, and the adoption of energy-efficient technologies to improve water service sustainability and performance in the district. These insights provide a framework for policymakers and stakeholders to address water inefficiencies and improve service delivery in similar rural contexts.
Evaluating Staff Satisfaction Levels at Remera Rukoma Hospital in Rwanda: A 2023 Survey
Authors: Sebera Emile , Rugengamanzi Flugence , Kamali Felix , Nizeyemaliya Leonille , Hagenimana Celestin , Twagirumukiza Emile
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Job satisfaction, defined as the positive emotional state resulting from job appraisal, significantly impacts healthcare systems' performance. Staff satisfaction influences patient care quality, staff retention, and overall hospital reputation. At Remera Rukoma Hospital, the current level of staff satisfaction is unknown, necessitating a survey to assess and improve it. 
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 5th to September 5th, 2023, at Remera Rukoma Hospital in Kamonyi District, Rwanda. Using non-purposive sampling, 123 participants were selected from a total staff population of 180. Data was collected via self-administered questionnaires distributed through a WhatsApp group link, ensuring anonymity and encouraging honest responses. Satisfaction levels were categorized as: Not at all Satisfied, Satisfied, or Highly Satisfied. 
RESULTS: All 123 participants responded the question asked. The survey revealed varied satisfaction levels among staff. While 40.7% of respondents reported being "Satisfied" and 22% "Highly Satisfied," a significant 37.4% indicated dissatisfaction. High satisfaction was noted in areas like understanding the hospital's vision (82.9%), pride in work (61.8%), and colleague respect (85.4%). However, dissatisfaction was prominent regarding salary (74.8%), benefits (78%), and staffing levels (59.3%) at 96% CI and p-value of 5%. 
CONCLUSION: The survey identified critical areas needing improvement, including compensation, workload, and professional development opportunities. Addressing these issues is essential for enhancing staff morale and retention, ultimately leading to improved patient care and hospital reputation. Targeted interventions, such as adjusting salaries, increasing staffing, and providing equitable training opportunities, are recommended to create a more positive and productive work environment at Remera Rukoma Hospital.
Prevalence and factors associated with neonatal mortality at masaka district hospital, Rwanda: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Nzeyimana Arlette , Andegirogish Amanuel Kidane
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal mortality remains a pressing global concern, with millions of infants losing their lives each year. However, there was a lack of specific information regarding the prevalence of neonatal mortality and associated factors at Masaka District Hospital (DH). This study aimed to determine neonatal mortality prevalence and associated factors at Masaka DH. 
METHODS: A cross-sectional study among 385 neonates using a structured observational checklist for data collection. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the independent factors associated with neonatal mortality. 
RESULTS: Of 385 (54% male and 46% female) neonates, 41 (10.6%) died. The major causes of admission were prematurity 28.5% followed by infection 19.9% and perinatal asphyxia 17.6%. Major causes of death were prematurity accounting for 43.9% and perinatal asphyxia at 29.3%. After adjustment, Apgar Score at 5- and 10-minutes (AOR: 16.37, 95% CI: 5.90-45.40, p-value<0.001), (AOR: 3.55, 95% CI: 0.98-12.79, p-value = 0.032) respectively, gestational age AOR: 0.08, 95% CI: 0.02-0.26), p-value <0.001), Birth weight (AOR:127.01, 95% CI:27.93-577.46), p-value<0.001) were significantly associated with neonatal mortality. Maternal conditions did not show a significant association after adjusting for other variables AOR:2.04 ,95% CI:0.55-7.49, p-value 0.282. Neonates born to mothers who attended antenatal care had significantly lower odds of mortality compared to those whose mothers did not attend (AOR: 0.35, CI: 95% CI: 0.13-0.90, p-value =0. 030). 
CONCLUSION: Low birth weight, low Apgar scores, prematurity, lack of antenatal care visit were significantly associated with neonatal mortality at Masaka DH.
Assessing the Impact of Riparian Buffer Systems on Water Quality Improvement and Infiltration Enhancement: Integration of SWAT-MODFLOW and SWAT-REMM
Authors: Han Jeongho , Yang Dongseok , Lee Seoro
Published: October 2024

Objectives:This study aims to assess the effect of riparian buffer system on the water quality improvement and infiltration enhancement in the upper Sinduncheon watershed by integrating the SWAT-MODFLOW and SWAT- REMM models.Methods:The study focused on three subbasins in the upper Sinduncheon watershed. Streamflow and groundwater level were simulated and relevant parameters were calibrated using SWAT-MODFLOW. Subsequently, the calibrated parameters were applied to SWAT-REMM to evaluate the effects of riparian buffer systems on the reduction of NO3-N and Suspended Solids (SS) and the enhancement of water infiltration. Riparian buffer scenarios with varying widths (9m, 21m, 27m). Results and Discussion:The results showed that the riparian buffer system led to significant reductions in NO3-N and SS. Specifically, a subbasin with the widest buffer (27m) showed the highest reduction efficiency (82.6% for NO3-N and 99.6% for SS). However, in a subbasin, despite having a wider buffer than other subbasin, the reduction efficiency was lower due to the presence of channelized pollutant inflow areas. Additionally, the riparian buffer increased rainfall infiltration by approximately 13%, contributing to the stabilization of baseflow.Conclusion:This study demonstrates that riparian buffer systems can significantly improve water quality and increase water infiltration in the upper Sinduncheon watershed. Future research should focus on developing tailored riparian buffer strategies that consider regional characteristics such as pollutant inflow patterns, land cover, and topography.
Development and Applicability Assessment of an Hourly Water Level Prediction Model for Agricultural Reservoirs Using Automated Machine Learning
Authors: Choi Joonyoung , Lee Bong-Kuk , Han Jeongho
Published: October 2024

Objectives:This study aims to develop and evaluate hourly water level prediction models for agricultural reservoirs using an automated machine learning (AutoML) approach, specifically, employing TPOT.Methods:The study focuses on the Baekrok and Baekryeon reservoirs using rainfall forecast data from the Korea Meteorological Administration, along with observed rainfall and reservoir water level data. TPOT, which utilizes genetic algorithms to automate the generation of optimal machine learning pipelines, was used to build models. Additionally, Random Forest (RF) was implemented as a benchmark to evaluate TPOT’s applicability. Predictions were generated with lead times of 1, 3, 6, and 12 hours, and model accuracy was evaluated using the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), coefficient of determination (R2), and root-mean-square error (RMSE).Results and Discussion:The predictions from both TPOT and RF showed high accuracy for shorter lead times, with NSE values exceeding 0.99 for the 1-hour predictions. However, predictive accuracy decreased as lead time increased, likely due to greater uncertainty in rainfall forecast data, particularly for the 12-hour predictions. Despite this trend, TPOT-derived models maintained more stable and accurate performance compared to RF models across all lead times.Conclusion:This study demonstrates the applicability of TPOT-based AutoML techniques in predicting hourly water levels in agricultural reservoirs. Future work should explore strategies to mitigate the decline in accuracy for longer lead times.
Underground Hydrogen Storage: Comparison of High-pressure Hydrogen, Liquid Hydrogen, and Ammonia
Authors: Park Yumin , Choe Sejin , Han Dahui , Heo Gaeul , Jung Sokhee P.
Published: October 2024

One of the alternatives for effective storage of irregularly produced renewable energy is hydrogen energy. In order to realize a hydrogen-based society, not only environmentally friendly production of hydrogen but also effective storage is very important. Underground hydrogen storage technology is a technology that has evolved from the technology for storing natural gas underground, and includes waste gas fields, salt domes, aquifers, and rock cavities. When stored underground, hydrogen is converted into high-pressure gaseous hydrogen, liquefied hydrogen, and ammonia. Liquefied hydrogen requires extremely low storage temperatures, and ammonia is a toxic substance that requires separate handling, and energy loss occurs during the conversion process. To compensate for this, research on liquefied hydrogen, such as multilayer insulation technology, is being conducted. Ammonia has successfully extracted high-purity hydrogen by developing a membrane reactor. Ammonia toxicity can be prevented by strengthening leak detection and blocking facilities. Among these, ammonia was found to be the most suitable for underground storage in terms of economic feasibility, environment, and commercialization.
Kontribusi KKN tematik dan MBKM riset dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan di Wilayah Tasamu Rawanang
Authors: Widiastuti Nurhani - , Firdaus Alif , Husaema  , Leatemia Neafha G. , Natasya Cendy , Bleskadit Orgenes , Handayani Prisilia , Saputra Reyfado W. , Wikram  , Rumbiak Ruben B. , Manohas Feronika , Yembise Leo Y. , Manangkalangi Emmanuel , Talakua Selfanie , Saleh Fitriyah I.E. , Sabariah Vera , Simatauw Fanny Fransina Carolina
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT 
Asai village is the one of the coastal villages in the northern of Yapen Islands and has implemented tasamu rawanang since August 2023. In term of supporting tasamu rawanang implementation and its evaluation by EAFM (Ecosystem Ecosystem Approach to Fishery Management), community development and research are needed. This program conducted for three months, during March until May 2023. The specific activities on fisheries field consist of (i) fisheries data collection, (ii) introduction of coastal ecosystem and endangered marine faunas, (iii). Coral reef monitoring, and (iv) smoked fish chili sauce processing training. Overall, all the planned activities to support sustainable fisheries were successful. There were some recommendations to evaluate tasamu rawanang implementation. All parties had positive responses and hope that similar program can be replicated in other coastal areas. 
Keywords: Coral reef monitoring; Ecosystem Approach to Fishery Management (EAFM); Fisheries data collection; Smoked fish chili sauce processing; Tasamu rawanang implementation
 
 
ABSTRAK 
Kampung Asai adalah salah satu kampung pesisir di utara Pulau Yapen yang telah menerapkan tasamu rawanang sejak Agustus 2023. Dalam rangka mendukung pelaksanaan dan evaluasi tasamu rawanang melalui EAFM (Ecosystem Approach to Fishery Management diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian berupa KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) Tematik Perikanan yang dirangkai dengan penelitian berupa MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) Riset. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan sejak Maret hingga Mei 2023. Kegiatan spesifik pada bidang perikanan terdiri dari (i) pendataan hasil tangkapan nelayan dan alat  tangkap, (ii). pengenalan ekosistem penting di perairan dan biota laut   dilindungi, (iii). pemantauan kondisi terumbu karang, dan (iv). pelatihan pembuatan sambal ikan asap. Secara umum, seluruh kegiatan pada bidang perikanan yang direncanakan untuk mendukung perikanan berkelanjutan berhasil dilaksanakan. Terdapat sejumlah rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh tim dalam evaluasi tasamu rawanang dan disetuji masyarakat. Seluruh pihak memberi respon positif dan berharap kegiatan sejenis dapat direplikasi di wilayah pesisir lainnya.
Kata kunci: Data koleksi perikanan; Implementasi tasamu rawanang; Monitoring terumbu karang; Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem (EAFM); Pelatihan pengolahan sambal ikan asap
Understanding the impact of healthcare service quality on patient satisfaction: a comprehensive study at the mother and child hospital of Tlemcen
Authors: Chaabna Aida , Saidi Tarik
Published: October 2024

The health sector is considered one of the most important sectors that has received significant attention from authorities and various organizations due to the type of services it provides and its direct connection to the health and lives of individuals, this importance has led various healthcare organizations to focus intensely on improving healthcare services, they strive to enhance patient satisfaction by increasing the quality of their services, the Mother and child hoapital of Tlemcen is one of these organizations that tries it best to provide high quality services that’s why we intend to define healthcare quality in this hospital and analyzing the relationship between healthcare services quality and patient’s satisfaction.
Effects of Task-Based Learning on Listening, Speaking, and Writing Skillsin EFL Classrooms: A MANOVA Approach
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Hoa Le Thi
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the effects of Task-Based Learning (TBL) on listening, speaking, and writing skills in English as Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms, with a focus on task complexity. Using a quasi-experimental design, 90 intermediate-level EFL students were divided into three groups: a control group receiving traditional grammar-based instruction, and two experimental groups taught using TBL with low and high-complexity tasks, respectively. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure performance in listening, speaking, and writing skills. Data were analyzed using MANOVA to assess differences in skill development across groups. The findings revealed significant improvements in all three language skills in the TBL groups, with the high-complexity group showing the greatest gains. Listening comprehension improved by 17%, speaking proficiency by 21%, and writing coherence and accuracy by 16% in the high-complexity group, indicating that task complexity enhances cognitive engagement and language proficiency. The study highlights the effectiveness of TBL in fostering comprehensive language development and underscores the importance of incorporating tasks with varying levels of complexity in EFL instruction.
An Analysis of Development on Global Islamic Banking Products and Services
Authors:   PhD, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkiye, İstanbul/Turkiye, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-6082, Demirtaş Tuğba
Published: October 2024

Islamic banking, or, in its broader definition, Islamic finance, is a sector gradually developing as an application area of alternative finance. This study explains the basic principles of Islamic banking, historical development globally, and leading products and services. The primary aim of this paper is to analyze the distribution of products and services. The study includes 18 countries' product distribution and preferences. The results show that the sector prefers intensively less risky areas (murabahah, ijarah) despite the increasingly developing and diversified products and services. While this attitude increases the sector's resilience, it also shows that the methods (musharakah, mudarabah, etc.) by which resources are transferred to production and the real economy must be developed.
Insurance Markets Risk Affects Global Reinsurance Market Risk? Evidence from USA and Europe Insurance Markets
Authors: Kiohos Apostolos
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Reinsurance is the last shelter of traditional international risk management. Insurance companies cede part of their risks incurred to the reinsurance companies and this enhances the proper risk diversification procedure. This paper investigates the risk transmission characteristics from the USA and Europe insurance markets on the Global reinsurance market in order to analyse the risk affection of insurance to the reinsurance sector. The results suggest that there is a relatively low risk influence of non-life and life insurance companies on the global reinsurance index. Also, last four years the U.S. non-life and life insurance markets volatility asymmetry has an impact on the volatility of the global reinsurance index in terms of bad and good news. The volatility persistence is high before and after the pandemic period, indicating that if there is an extreme volatility shock in the insurance markets, the impact will occur faster on global reinsurance, except for the European non-life insurance index, which has the lowest impact on the reinsurance market in terms of the volatility persistence.

JEL classification: G22, G32, D53, C5.

Keywords: Reinsurance, Risk Analysis, Non- Life Insurance, Life Insurance, TGARCH.
Effect of The Water Origin on The Biological Properties of Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) Aqueous Extracts
Authors: Korotkova Irina , Romashko Tamila , Khakhel' Oleg , Zvenihorodska Tamila , Yaprynets Tetiana S , Liashenko Viktor
Published: October 2024

Plant extracts, due to the high content of various biologically active compounds, have found their wide application in the foods, pharmaceutical industries, and agricultures, for the production of valuable and useful bioproducts. The aqueous plant extracts are most often used. The effect of the water origin used in their preparation on the extract’s composition has not been studied enough, which limits their use. The study was aimed to compare the biological effect of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) extracts prepared using water of different origins (distilled, tap, spring, bottled). The preparation of aqueous extracts was carried out in two ways, differing in the extraction temperature. In the first method, boiling water was used to prepare the extract; in the second, cooled boiled water was used. The sage leaves mass for extract preparation was 1.65 and 3.30 g. The biological activity of the extracts was assessed by testing them for radish germination. It was shown the sage leaves extracts prepared using various waters origin can differ by one and half times in their allelopathic effect on radish seeds. It was proved the qualitative composition and mass of the substance extracted from the plant depend on the water origin used for extracts preparation. Thus, using the same amount of plant material to prepare extracts, you can increase their biological activity by fifty percent with the right choice of water.
Gazdasági lehetőség vagy a belső piac veszélyeztetése? Az EU-Mercosur kereskedelmi egyezmény aspektusai
Authors: Balogh Zsombor , Harb Jad Marcell
Published: October 2024

Az Európai Unió és a Mercosur – a legnagyobb európai és a legnagyobb délamerikai gazdasági blokk – közti kereskedelmi egyezmény megkötése immár 25 éve húzódik. A túl sok szereplős egyenletben mindig van egy-két fél, akinek az ellenkezése, visszakozása megakasztja a folyamatot. Jelenleg ez Franciaország, ahol Macron elnök a gazdatüntetések, illetve a 2024-es Európai Parlamenti választásokon elszenvedett vereségéből adódó bizonytalan belpolitikai helyzet miatt nem engedheti meg, hogy a mezőgazdasági versenyképességet csorbító egyezmény életbe léphessen. Pozíciójával azonban kisebbségben van az EU-ban, komoly frusztrációt okozva az uniónak. A francia ellenállás mellett a megegyezéssel kapcsolatban felmerülnek tartalmi aggályok is: a kereskedelmi akadályok lebontásából fakadó előnyök mellett valóban megvan az a veszély, hogy az egyezmény káros hatással lesz az európai, így a magyar mezőgazdaságra is, csökkentve annak önellátási képességét.
Revolutionizing Healthcare: The Impact and Future of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the Health Sector
Authors: Adeoye Seun , Adams Russel
Published: October 2024

Internet of things (IoT), a modern technology, is introducing various devices and systems in the health care setting by allowing sharing of information among them in real time. This paper seeks to examine the remarkable effect that IoT has brought in the healthcare sector, especially in remote monitoring of patients, smart clothes and wearable technologies, remote consulting, and hospital administration. The main benefits of applying IoT solutions include the enhancement of the patient care, increasing efficacy and costs savings in healthcare. concerns with protection of data, issues of compatibility and issues of the law. In this article, the author has given a detailed description of IoT in healthcare encompassing the current use cases and advantages and disadvantages of IoT systems in this domain along with examples from the literature. It also brings out emerging concepts and advancement that can shape the future of IoT in health such as Artificial Intelligence, big data analysis and 5G network. Ethical and legal perimeters to IoT in the healthcare systems are also provided. Ideas on how to surmount the challenges that hinder the use of IoT have been provided in the paper before concluding by embracing IoT as a technology that holds the promise of drastically changing future systems of global health.
Scientific and Academic Facts of Gerontology
Authors: D Lopez Romero , J. J Serrano Ruiz, , M. E Zaleta Arias
Published: October 2024

Studies on old age and aging have opened a series of discussions from the origin of the object of study, as well as from the philosophical principles, construction of the epistemic base until reaching the reflection of training and profession. The literature review brings us closer to understanding, it is of utmost importance for the construction and analysis of knowledge. The approach to these points arises from the vision of general science and is specifically directed to gerontology, which is a vehicle to transit through the objectives set out here. It is interesting to elucidate the construction of the origin of gerontology itself, not only as an etymological element but also from the formation of the discourse that gave rise to what would become the field of knowledge that it is today.
BIOMEDICINA ESTÉTICA E O IMPACTO NA AUTOESTIMA
Authors: Yamamoto Sakihama Sueli , Silva Karina , Carolina Tavares Teles Natalia , Lima de freitas Gabriel
Published: October 2024

A busca por procedimentos estéticos vem aumentando a cada ano, com objetivo reduzir marcas de expressão causadas pelo envelhecimento, manchas na pele, amenizar cicatrizes, harmonização facial, tudo isso em busca de resultados rejuvenescedores. A biomedicina estética é uma das principais profissões que atuam neste contexto, proporcionado resultados que contribuem com o aumento da autoestima e qualidade de vida dos pacientes, por meio de técnicas invasivas e não invasivas. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo é evidenciar a atuação do biomédico esteta diante da melhora da qualidade de vida e aumento da autoestima que os procedimentos estéticos proporcionam aos pacientes. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, onde a coleta de dados se baseou numa busca eletrônica nos bancos de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), base de dados da US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde(Lilacs) e Science direct utilizando os seguintes descritores: aumento da autoestima; biomedicina estética; procedimentos estéticos. Compreender que os benefícios dos procedimentos estéticos vão além da satisfação física, permite um atendimento humanizado que proporcionará resultados satisfatórios em um contexto psicológico, onde o aumento da autoestima e melhora da qualidade de vida estão diretamente associados. A atuação do profissional biomédico permite desempenhar com excelência a realização de procedimentos estéticos, assim contribuindo com o resultado que a paciente almeja.
A FORÇA DA MÚSICA E DA ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: PARÓDIA PARA SENSIBILIZAR SOBRE A DENGUE
Authors: Renata Bottan Martins Priscila , Ribeiro da Silva Annelise , Rita Pramio Ribeiro Isabella , De Oliveira Rumor Giovanna , Cristina Franco Adriana , Tatiana Forte Luiza , Correa do Nascimento Neto Luiz Fernando , De Andrade Galliano Daros Bastos Fernanda
Published: October 2024

O projeto de extensão “Educar para Prevenir - Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente” tem como objetivo oferecer informações reflexivas de saúde, visando a conscientização, prevenção e controles de agravos e doenças. Com essa premissa, o projeto sensibilizou crianças sobre a dengue usando música e arte. A metodologia incluiu atividades lúdicas, como teatro e paródia, desenvolvidas por acadêmicos da Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe em interação com estudantes do sexto ano de uma escola localizada em Curitiba-PR. As apresentações, realizadas em maio de 2024, evidenciaram os benefícios de um ambiente educativo que promove a ludicidade e a participação ativa dos alunos. Os resultados mostraram que as dinâmicas e a confecção de trajes de mosquito facilitaram a assimilação dos conteúdos, estimulando o engajamento das crianças. Assim, o projeto reforçou a necessidade de abordagens educativas que promovam atividades lúdicas, fomentando o desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas e senso de responsabilidade nos jovens.