bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary experience with mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy in Jos
Authors: Ale Alexander Femi , Isichei Mercy W. , Misauno Michael A.
Published: December 2023

Background:

Different techniques have been described for removing a diseased gall bladder; however, cholecystectomy via the laparoscopic approach is currently regarded as the gold standard. Laparoscopic surgery services are not widely available in low- and middle-income countries and mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy may be a suitable alternative in such circumstances. This technique achieves cholecystectomy with a smaller incision and affords the advantages of the laparoscopic approach.

Objective:

We report our experience over a 2-year period of 24 consecutive patients from two hospitals who underwent mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy to highlight our outcomes with the procedure.

Materials and Methods:

Data were obtained from the surgical theatre procedure register and medical records department of the hospital.

Results:

During the study period, a total of 24 mini-laparotomy cholecystectomies were performed. Fourteen (58.3%) patients had a clinical diagnosis of calculous cholecystitis whereas 10 (41.7%) patients had symptomatic gallstones. There were four males (16.7%) and 20 females (83.3%) giving a male-to-female ratio of 1:5. The ages ranged from 18 to 68 years with a mean of 46.8 years (standard deviation (SD) = 12.7 years) and the mean operating time was 56.3 min (SD = 7.5 min) and ranged from 45 to 72 min. There was no conversion to the traditional large incision cholecystectomy. There were no intra-operative or post-operative complications and there was no mortality in the study. All the patients were discharged 48 h post-op.

Conclusion:

Mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy offers the benefits of a minimally invasive procedure such as good cosmesis and short hospital stay. It has a relatively short operative time and a low incidence of complications and can be practised in a low-resource environment, where laparoscopic services are not available.
Galeo-pericranial flap—A rich pedicle flap for temporisation of large maxillofacial defect: A case report
Authors: Ahmad Mukhtar Modibbo , Taiwo Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju , Suleiman Ibrahim Kayode , Bala Mujtaba , Oyebunmi Braimah Ramat , Sajo Abdulmajeed
Published: December 2023

Reconstruction of large facial defects is quite a challenging and difficult task. Various surgical options are available, each with its challenges and complications. Galeo-pericranial flap has provided a suitable technique for reconstruction of radical parotidectomy defects with satisfactory outcomes. A 50-year-old farmer with a histologically diagnosed mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the right parotid gland of 15 years duration had radical parotidectomy and reconstruction of the defect with galeo-pericranial flap. The patient was followed up for 2 years, and the flap was completely taken with no donor site morbidity.
Ophthalmic manifestations of migraine in a Nigerian tertiary health facility
Authors: Bashir Eiman , Abdu Lawan , Isyaku Mohammed , Habib Zahraddeen Garba , Habib Saudat Garba , Kurawa Musbahu Sani , Hassan Sadiq
Published: December 2023

Background:

Migraine is a group of headache syndromes, with a prevalence of 5%–25%. Migraine is a complex recurrent headache disorder, often unilateral, throbbing or pulsating in nature aggravated by physical activity, bright light, and loud noises. Symptoms associated with migraine without aura are nausea, anorexia, and varying degrees of ophthalmic problems ranging from visual aura, ocular symptoms, and ophthalmoplegia.

Objectives:

The study determined the pattern and ophthalmic manifestations of migraine in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:

This was an observational cross-sectional study. Ethical clearance was obtained from the research ethical committee of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH). A total of 254 patients diagnosed with migraine using international headache society criteria attending neurology clinic in AKTH were interviewed and examined using a structured questionnaire which captured the biodata, pattern of migraine and ocular symptoms associated with migraine. The data obtained were collated and analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 23.

Results:

Of the 254 patients examined, there were 95 (37.4%) males and 159 (62.6%) females, (M:F = 1:2) with mean age of 28.9 ± 9.7 years. Migraine without aura was the commonest type seen in 55.8% of patients. Most patients had unilateral headaches. About 52.8% and 57.5% had headaches that were throbbing in nature. The headache lasted for 72 h in 48.2% and 48 h in 30.3%. It was triggered by physical stress in 49.6% and lack of sleep in 46.5%. The commonest associated symptom was nausea in 44.9%, tinnitus in 39.0%, and vomiting in 29.1%. While the commonest ocular/visual symptom was photophobia in 76% of patients. Most of the patients had family history of migraine (62.8%). Migraine without aura (MWOA) was found to be significantly associated with female gender (P = 0.001; OR = 2.48; 95% CI: 1.45–4.25). Scotoma, fortifying spectra were significantly associated with migraine with aura (MWA; P = 0.0004; OR = 28.46; 95% CI: 11.53–70.35).

Conclusion:

Migraine is one of the most common types of primary headache. There is a female preponderance. Migraine has significant association with visual disturbances and ocular symptoms.
The use of fibrin glue in pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplantation: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Karam Mohammad , Alsaif Abdulmalik , Aldubaikhi Ahmed , Aljebreen Meshaal , Alazaz Rand , Almudhaiyan Tariq , AlBaghli Abdullah
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE:

To compare the outcomes of fibrin glue versus sutures in pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplantation.

METHODS:

A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Guidelines. An electronic search identified all studies comparing the outcomes of using fibrin glue versus sutures in pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplantation. Conjunctival inflammation, postoperative pain and discomfort, pterygium recurrence, pyogenic granuloma, and surgical time were primary outcome measures. Secondary outcome measures included amniotic membrane transplant outcomes, time to recurrence, graft loss, and subconjunctival hemorrhage. Fixed and random-effects models were used for the analysis.

RESULTS:

Four studies enrolling 180 patients were identified. Conjunctival inflammation (odds ratio [OR] 0.21, P = 0.0005) demonstrated a significant difference favoring the fibrin glue group. Despite the trend favoring the use of fibrin glue, there were no significant differences in terms of postoperative pain and discomfort (OR = 0.46, P = 0.25), pterygium recurrence (OR = 0.74, P = 0.48), pyogenic granuloma (OR = 0.47, P = 0.38), and surgical time (mean difference = −17.52, P = 0.13). For secondary outcomes, fibrin glue had significantly fewer cases of graft loss compared with sutures. No statistically significant difference was found in amniotic membrane graft outcomes, time to recurrence, and subconjunctival hemorrhage.

CONCLUSION:

Fibrin glue is comparable to the sutures used in pterygium surgery with amniotic membrane transplantation as it significantly improves conjunctival inflammation and does not increase postoperative pain and discomfort, pterygium recurrence, pyogenic granuloma, and surgical time.
Missed games, financial losses, and characteristics of eye injuries in the National Basketball Association during the 2010–2011 to 2017–2018 seasons
Authors: Poudel Bibhav , Ravipati Advaitaa , Arun Siddharth , Kurup Vijay , Pradeep Tejus
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE:

The purpose is to report financial loss, demographic metrics, and mechanisms of injury associated with eye injuries in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from the 2010–2011 to 2017–2018 seasons.

METHODS:

We performed a retrospective review of eye injuries in the NBA from the 2010–2011 to 2017–2018 seasons using publicly available information from Basketball Reference and the Pro Sports Transactions websites. Only injuries of the eye and adnexa that caused players to miss games in the regular season and playoffs were included in the study. Financial loss was calculated based on the regular season salary of the players and normalized for inflation with 2018 as the base year.

RESULTS:

There were 30 eye injuries causing a total of 106 missed games and $7,486,770 in financial losses across eight seasons. Linear regressions showed a moderately positive increase in eye injuries (Pearson’s r = 0.68, P = 0.07, and 0.79 injuries per year/1000 game-days increase) and financial losses (Pearson’s r = 0.67, P = 0.07, and $185.75 increase per year/1000 game-days) over time. There were significantly more games missed due to orbital fractures than games missed due to contusions/lacerations (11.5 vs. 2.8 missed games, P = 0.01).

CONCLUSION:

We demonstrate an increasing trend of eye injuries in the NBA, resulting in increased financial loss. Injuries may be varied in type and affect the number of games missed.
Future direction for the deployment of deep learning artificial intelligence: Vision threatening disease detection in underserved communities during COVID-19
Authors: Vought Rita , Vought Victoria , Szirth Bernard , Khouri Albert S.
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE:

Vision-threatening diseases (VTDs) are the leading causes of vision loss and blindness. Use of deep learning artificial intelligence (DLAI) in early detection and subspecialty referral is critical to saving vision years and maintaining quality of life. To address this, we propose a comprehensive community-based screening retinal approach that incorporates DLAI to mitigate disparities and address need in an underserved urban community.

METHODS:

We evaluated two DLAI software designed for 45° retinal image analysis. DLAI was deployed in clinical settings to triage cases for ophthalmic referrals. Functionality was evaluated to propose implementation in a community screening.

RESULTS:

Our community screenings have incorporated various imaging modalities to improve VTD pick up rate: nonmydriatic color retinal imaging (18%), fundus autofluorescence (AF) (23%), and ocular coherence tomography B and angiography scans (35%). Robotic teleconsultation increased follow-up reached 100%. In clinical settings, DLAI reduced image analysis time (EyeArt™ = under 38 s, SELENA+™ =10.6 s) and highlighted multiple VTDs. High concordance was observed between human graders and DLAI (k = 0.68 in the department of endocrinology and k = 1 in the emergency department).

CONCLUSION:

Integration of DLAI in our ocular screening protocol can be used to reach underserved communities, especially when traditional health-care access is limited.
Myopia prevalence and risk factors among medical trainees in Lebanon
Authors: Sleiman Karim , Damaj Amjad , Ali Hasan M. , Akiki Dany , Bleik Jamal
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE:

Myopia is known to be one of the most common causes of impaired vision. It is on the rise, especially among high-risk groups such as medical students. Our study aims to estimate the prevalence of myopia and characterize the associated risk factors among medical trainees in Lebanon.

METHODS:

This descriptive cross-sectional study targeted all medical students and residents enrolled at the Lebanese University in April 2020. Ocular history data, including refractive errors and daily activities, were collected using an online survey. The primary measure was the prevalence of myopia. The secondary measures were myopia risk factors. Associations of demographic and behavioral factors were explored, and risk factors were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS:

Among 365 participants (mean age 22.8 years), 51.6% (185) were female. Myopia was found to be prevalent in 52.8% (193) of medical trainees, with a mean reported refractive error of −2.46 diopters in the study eye (right eye) and −2.41 diopters in the fellow eye (left eye). Three factors were significantly and independently associated with myopia prevalence, namely, history of myopia in siblings (P < 0.001), more hours of near activities (P = 0.026), and less outdoor activity (P = 0.007).

CONCLUSION:

By quantifying the high prevalence of myopia among medical trainees in Lebanon, as well as the established familial and behavioral risk factors, our findings congruently contribute to the global perspective of this long-studied refractive error.
Impact of mobile-based health education on the awareness of glaucoma in Saudi patients: Quasi-experimental study
Authors: AlTayash Shahad F. , Barakeh Maha M. , AlKadi Danah Y. , AlHadlg Munira A. , AlHaidari Ghadah M. , Osman Essam A. , Turjoman Abdulsalam , Mousa Ahmed , AlMuammar Abdulrahman
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE:

To investigate the impact of smart mobile phones utilization and applying Bandura’s social learning theory in educating and raising awareness to glaucoma treatment compliance in primary chronic glaucoma Saudi patients, as well as examining the social learning process and determining the type of educational material (video, electronic document “brochure”) with the highest efficacy in social learning as assessed by the change in Saudi patients’ awareness. Finally to assess the variations contributing to chronic glaucoma patients’ social learning.

METHODS:

A total of 150 Saudi patients with primary chronic glaucoma were recruited in our study. They were divided equally into three main groups: Control, electronic document brochure, and animated video. An electronic questionnaire was sent to them through WhatsApp twice, starting with the pretest and then after 1 week of the intervention the posttest questionnaire was sent. Results were collected for both the pretest and the posttest. The study was done at the outpatient clinic at King AbdulAziz University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

RESULTS:

Upon comparison of the preintervention score for all groups, we found no significant difference. However, there was an improvement in the postintervention score among all groups in comparison to the preintervention score, with a statistically significant difference for the video group (P < 0.0001). Comparing the postintervention score for all groups, the video group was better than other two groups.

CONCLUSION:

Using mobile-based educational interventions may significantly increase patients’ awareness. Both interventional methods were found to be effective in educating patients. However, video-based learning has been significantly more effective. Findings revealed that the most important factor is educational level, which enables better response to health education material.
A study on the clinical profile and visual outcome of pediatric ocular trauma in Eastern India
Authors: Parija Sucheta , Chakraborty Koyal , Ravikumar S. R. , Dhall Sulagna
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE:

Ocular trauma in children is the leading cause of ocular morbidity and unilateral blindness. This study aims to analyze the clinical profile and predictors of final visual outcomes of ocular injuries in the pediatric age group presenting to a tertiary care institute in Eastern India.

METHODS:

This is a retrospective, observational study conducted on 114 cases of pediatric ocular injuries over 4 years (between 2016 and 2020) at a tertiary care academic hospital in Eastern India. All the data were analyzed based on the demography, nature of the injury, location of the injury, ocular trauma score (OTS), the initial and final visual acuity, and management protocol. The ocular trauma classification was based on the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology and the Ocular Trauma Classification System.

RESULTS:

Majority of the injuries (n = 51, 44.7%) occurred in children between 6 and 10 years and in males from the rural areas (60.75%). The mean age of children was 9 ± 3.47 years (range: 3–16 years). Most of the injuries occurred during outdoor activities (57.9%). Majority of ocular injuries were caused by sharp objects (34, 30%), followed by blunt objects (24, 21%). Open globe injuries (OGIs) were more common (85, 48.3%) as compared to closed globe injuries (CGIs) (71, 40.3%) and nonglobe injuries (20, 11.4%). Mean OTS was 2.8 in 11–16 years indicating a good final visual outcome. Final visual outcome on multivariate analysis showed that the odds of blindness in CGI were 82% less as compared to OGI (odds ratio [OR] 0.18 [confidence interval (CI) 0.03–0.88]; P < 0.03) and that in late presenting (>6 h) group was 47% more (OR 1.47 [0.13–16.47]; P < 0.75) compared to early reporting group.

CONCLUSION:

Children with ocular trauma commonly present as emergency cases, especially during the festivals in India. Our study reported OGIs to be more common with high risk for blindness. OTS is a useful tool for predicting the visual outcome of OGIs in children. Hence, strategic planning is needed with a focus on the early detection and intervention and also on creating the awareness activities for its prevention. The primary treatment is the key to a successful visual outcome.
Vision transformers: The next frontier for deep learning-based ophthalmic image analysis
Authors: Wu Jo-Hsuan , Koseoglu Neslihan D. , Jones Craig , Liu T. Y. Alvin
Published: December 2023

Deep learning is the state-of-the-art machine learning technique for ophthalmic image analysis, and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the most commonly utilized approach. Recently, vision transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a promising approach, one that is even more powerful than CNNs. In this focused review, we summarized studies that applied ViT-based models to analyze color fundus photographs and optical coherence tomography images. Overall, ViT-based models showed robust performances in the grading of diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma detection. While some studies demonstrated that ViTs were superior to CNNs in certain contexts of use, it is unclear how widespread ViTs will be adopted for ophthalmic image analysis, since ViTs typically require even more training data as compared to CNNs. The studies included were identified from the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using keywords relevant to this review. Only original investigations through March 2023 were included.
Capsulorhexis with 23-gauge vitreous cutter in intumescent cataract surgery: Case series
Authors: Limon Utku , Akçay Betül I. S.
Published: December 2023

A capsulorhexis technique with a 23-gauge vitreous cutter in intumescent cataract surgery is presented. These patients have a high risk of uncontrollable extension of the opening of the anterior lens capsule. We used vitreous cutter for capsulorhexis along with the other steps performed as in standard phacoemulsification surgery. This technique allows controlled capsulorhexis and may be an alternative method in patients with intumescent cataracts with high intralenticular pressure and absence of red reflex.
Yoga for proprioception: A systematic review
Authors: Verma Avichal , Rathore Vipin , Yadav Nidheesh
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Proprioception is an important and effective measure for neuromuscular function training. Researchers primarily use the joint position sense (JPS) to assess proprioception. The study’s aim was to conduct a systematic review of the research on yoga for improving proprioception, with the objective of providing a systematic review for the various bodies’ JPSs. Relevant articles were found using the keywords “Yoga AND Proprioception” and “Yoga AND Joint Position Sense (JPS)” in major databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, EMBASE, and the Cochran Library. The peer-reviewed English language articles published between January 2011 and December 2021 were included in the study. Individually, the rated study quality was assessed using the Downs and Black checklist. The possible scores ranged from 0 to 27. Where possible, the effect size was calculated in the article. Three of the 60 identified studies met the inclusion criteria: one randomized controlled trial and two quasi-experimental studies. All three studies discovered a positive improvement in JPS. The current research has shown that yogic intervention may have a positive effect on proprioception, but research is limited. The number of studies was small, and more research on specific poses for improving proprioception is needed.
Quantification of therapeutic effect of yoga in children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Artchoudane Soccalingam , Ramanathan Meena , Bhavanani Ananda Balayogi , Partheeban Muruganandam , Jatiya Lakshmi , Lokeshmaran Anandaraj
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The aim is to evaluate the quantification of the therapeutic effect of yoga in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Design:

The study design involves randomized controlled trial.

Setting:

The study was conducted in Satya Special School, Puducherry.

Patients:

Data on 18 children with ASD were collected after 6 months of yoga therapy intervention.

Methods:

Collection of the data necessary to develop a therapeutic effect scoring system in yoga for autism spectrum disorder (TESS-YFA) which is the average of the first three times of practice for each yoga technique given in the yoga therapy protocol after completion of yoga intervention. Results are presented as mean ± standard deviation and the data were normally distributed.

Measurements and Results:

The overall mean therapeutic effect scoring system (TESS) (5)-YFA was significantly lower than the mean TESS (4)-YFA. Thus, both systems showed highly significant mean differences (p < 0.001). TESS (4)-YFA was 25% higher than TESS (5)-YFA with the same coefficient of variation (34.3%). The relationship between the two systems was TESS (4)-YFA = 19.93 + 4.98 TESS (5)-YFA.

Conclusion:

TESS (4)-YFA was validated and showed a higher therapeutic effect in the scoring system with the same coefficient of variation. Thus, the results indicate that TESS (4)-YFA can replace TESS (5)-YFA for the measurement of the therapeutic effect of yoga in children with ASD.
A scientific exploration of stress management techniques in Patanjali Yog Sutra
Authors: Rathore Vipin
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Stress has become a prevalent concern in modern society, necessitating effective strategies for management and alleviation. This article explores stress management techniques derived from the Yog Sutra of Patanjali, an ancient text offering insight into the human experience and practical guidance for attaining balance and inner peace. The study employs a literature review from PubMed, Science Direct databases, and Google Scholar search engine and analysis of yog sutra to identify specific sutras and teachings related to stress management. The findings reveal that the distraction of the mind causes stress and can manifest as various symptoms. Patanjali’s teaching provides practical approaches for stress management, including understanding the nature of pleasure and pain, cultivating even-mindedness, nurturing positive attitudes, and values, surrendering to higher consciousness, and practicing Ashtanga Yoga. These methods are consistent with modern treatments including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, and positive psychology. Patanjali’s yoga methods, including asanas, pranayama, and meditation, have been shown to reduce stress and enhance well-being. Integrating these practices into therapeutic interventions can enhance stress management and self-awareness. While more research is needed, preliminary evidence supports the potential benefits of Patanjali’s stress management techniques. Integrating these techniques with contemporary approaches offers a promising avenue for effective stress management and well-being promotion. Integrating ancient wisdom with modern therapeutic modalities can cultivate resilience, inner calm, and effective stress management.
Aetiology of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea in a Dutch retrospective cohort from two tertiary referral centres
Authors: de Jong W B , Hoogmoed J , Adriaensen G F J P M , Nagtegaal A P , Reitsma S
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea has different aetiologies, with spontaneous leaks related to female gender and obesity. Limited data is available on patient characteristics and surgical outcomes across different aetiologies of CSF leaks in relatively non-obese populations. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study from two tertiary referral centres including adult patients that underwent surgical closure of a CSF leak, divided into four aetiologies: traumatic, iatrogenic, secondary to structural intracranial pathology (SIP), and spontaneous. Data included patient characteristics, presenting symptoms, preoperative radiologic findings, intracranial pressure (ICP) and surgical outcomes. RESULTS: 72 patients were included: 9 traumatic, 15 iatrogenic, 4 SIP and 44 spontaneous leaks. Primary surgical success was 79%, rising to 93% with reinterventions. Spontaneous leak cases displayed highest female proportion and BMI. A meningo(-encephalo)cele was present in 33 patients and was associated with surgical failure and previous meningitis. No significant differences were observed between different aetiologies regarding patient characteristics, presenting symptoms, or surgical success rates. CONCLUSIONS: Even in a relatively non-obese population, the majority of CSF leaks is spontaneous and associated with female gender and obesity. Otherwise, no differences exist across aetiologies regarding patient characteristics, presenting symptoms or surgical success.
An Analysis of the Accuracy of the Transformation of the Coordinators of Mining Maps by Distinct Method
Authors: Żogała Monika
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an analysis of the accuracy of the transformation of the coordinates of the boundary points of neighbouring mining areas in Silesia. The transformations were carried out independently for each mining area caused the equivalent boundary points of neighbouring mining areas in the local coordinate system to have different coordinates in the national PL-2000 system. In addition, analyses were carried out taking into account measurement accuracy confirming the sensitivity of the first order conformal transformation to measurement errors. The differences that occur indicate the need to look for a method that will reduce or eliminate them.
Unlocking the Path to AI Adoption: Antecedents to Behavioral Intentions in Utilizing AI for Effective Job (Re)Design
Authors: EFTIMOV Ljupcho , KITANOVIKJ Bojan
Published: December 2023

Purpose – The study attempts to shed light on the level of adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in the human resource (HR) departments for the purposes of designing jobs through assessment of the willingness and utilization of the employees in the said departments. Aim(s) – The objective is to identify the primary antecedents that influence the behavioral intentions of employees in HR departments to use AI specifically for the HR function of job design. Design/methodology/approach – The study uses a multiple linear regression method grounded in a survey based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The purposive sample consisted of 107 HR professionals working in companies in the Republic of North Macedonia. Findings – The results from the regression analysis revealed that performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions positively influence the behavioral intentions of HR professionals toward AI adoption in job design activities. Limitations of the study – Future studies could address the limitations of our research endeavor by broadening the sample size, assessing the opportunity for adopting AI in other HR functions, and including more countries in the sampling and analysis. Practical implications – The study points out several recommendations to HR managers, business leaders, and policy-makers regarding the effective and ethical utilization of AI for designing and redesigning jobs in the contemporary business environment to make the workforce more satisfied, engaged, and productive. Originality/value – This study represents one of the first research endeavors on the application of AI for the particular HR function of job design, considering its previous wider adoption in HR functions like recruitment and payroll, which is heavily researched. It further contributes to the discussion of if and to what extent HR professionals tend to use AI.
Empowerment of Socio-Economic Institutions in Religious Tourism Villages Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Chusmeru Chusmeru , Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Adi Tri Nugroho , Runtiko Agus Ganjar , Rofik Ahmad , Weningsih Sri
Published: December 2023

The research aims to analyse and design a socio-economic institutional empowerment programme in a unique and attractive religious tourism village based on local wisdom.  The study used the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method in a tourist village that is unique as a religious and natural tourism destination in Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Data collection through dialogue, observation, documentation, and focus group discussions. Data was analyzed in a participatory, and  research informants were determined by purposive sampling of stakeholders in the tourism village. The research results showed that  potential of the tourism village is very large and has met the criteria of something to see in the form of flowing rivers as well as beautiful and natural hills, something to do with ritual events as a religious destination, and something to buy, namely food and beverage products that are distinctive, unique and interesting. Reference for further studies using a constructivist paradigm through deeper ethnographic and symbolic interaction research methods. Practical implications can be used as a location for community service, practicum, internships, practical work, and real work lectures for students and lecturers on the development of religious tourism villages and productive tourism villages. Research novelty namely construct a religious tourism village that has distinctive, unique, and interesting characteristics and previously and empowerment programs for the development of socio-economic institutions for local communities. The hope is that it can become a recommendation for the formulation of public and social policies to develop a religious tourism village based on local wisdom.
Board Nationality and Educational Diversity and Organizational Performance: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Odero Jackline Akoth , Egessa Robert
Published: December 2023

Board diversity is an important aspect of corporate governance. This paper reviewed research on board nationality and educational diversity and organizational performance in both developed and developing contexts. Further, the paper identified research gaps that may have restricted generalization of the results. The study adopted a qualitative research approach where data was obtained from peer reviewed articles published during the 2010-2022 period. Based on the review most studies revealed that Board nationality and educational diversity influenced firm performance. This study highlights the importance of nationality and educational board diversity. It also offers insights to policy makers so that they can develop, implement and even improve on policies and regulations on board nationality and educational diversity as a way of strengthening board effectiveness thus resulting to organizational performance. The recommendation for firms is to consider nationality and educational diversity when appointing board members.
Policy Implications According to Perception Attitude of a Group of Experts including Police Officials on the Jeju-type Autonomous Police System
Authors:   The Korean Association for Terrorism Studies, Lee Sang Hun , Nam Jae Sung
Published: December 2023

In order for the Jeju Special Self-Governing Province's autonomous police system to be successfully established, it is necessary to closely analyze the operation details in the early stages of the implementation of the autonomous police system to derive various operational issues and limitations.
In this study, the Jeju Autonomous Police Commission and Jeju Autonomous Police officials, the most central operators of the Jeju Autonomous Police System, were empirically analyzed to find the operation status, problems, and rational improvement measures.
As a result of the study, the survey subjects have the most positive perception of the Jeju Autonomous Police Committee, followed by the operation and management of the Jeju Autonomous Police System, and the performance of the Jeju Autonomous Police System.
On the contrary, it was also found that the general performance of the Jeju autonomous police system was evaluated the most negatively, so there were also questions about the effectiveness of the Jeju autonomous police system.
In particular, the average value is only about 30 points in the field of performance, operation, and management of the Jeju Autonomous Police System, so it seems necessary to improve the overall system and operation of the Jeju Autonomous Police Committee. In addition, since it appears to be very negatively aware of the performance of the Jeju Autonomous Police and the relationship between the National Police and the Autonomous Police, intensive efforts to improve these problems should be made.
Penegakan Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Wanprestasi Pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Bumi Raya Selong
Authors: Ningsih Baiq nining sulastri ningaih
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the problems that will be examined in this thesis, namely to find out the enforcement of sanctions, types of engagements and actual sanctions applied to customers who default on the Bumi Raya Selong multi-business cooperative according to the Bylaws and Legislation. The research method used is normative-empirical law and the specific research used in this research is descriptive analytical research. Based on the research results, the enforcement of legal sanctions against defaulting customers in the Bumi Raya Selong multi-business cooperative according to AD-ART is that there are no strict legal sanctions given, especially in the form of criminal sanctions if members default, however, the cooperative management provides sanctions in the form of sanctions. Moral to be more precise, because it looks at the member-based statutes. Through the family system, Bumi Raya Selong’s all-business cooperative will continue to maintain friendly relations and discuss it carefully with members so that members continue to pay even though the payment is due. The types of obligations that are violated by members continue to pay even though the payment is due. The types of obligations that are violated by members of the Bumi Raya Selong multi-business cooperative who are declared to be in default include members leaving the country, members not fulfilling their obligations as members (delaying paying instalments), or members violating the rules that have been issued by the cooperative as stated in credit agreement letter.
Duas décadas da lei 10.639/2003
Authors: Ribeiro Shirlyjaine da Silva Francisco , Paiva Ayane de Souza
Published: December 2023

A abordagem da Lei 10.639/2003 e das relações étnico-raciais nos cursos de formação de professores/as são essenciais para a construção de uma educação antirracista. Objetiva-se aqui analisar, a partir das perspectivas de docentes do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da UFMT/CUA, a importância da implementação desta lei na formação inicial de professores/as de ciências e biologia. Esta pesquisa foi realizada a partir de um formulário on-line. Para a análise utilizamos aqui a técnica de Análise de Conteúdos. Observamos que há uma dissociação entre o ensino de ciências e biologia e a realidade sociopolítica no que se refere ao racismo, que reflete negativamente no reconhecimento do papel dos/as profissionais da área de biologia na educação antirracista.
Visual puns in the Arabic subtitled and dubbed versions of Shark Tale
Authors: Yassin Rozzan , Jaradat Abdulazeez , Haider Ahmad S
Published: December 2023

This piece of research, which is part of a project concerned with the translatability of figurative language in AV content from English into Arabic and vice versa, investigates the translatability of visual puns in the animated movie Shark Tale from English into Arabic in both its subtitled and dubbed versions. The data of this study consist of the original English film scenes and their Arabic subtitles and dubs. Based on Aleksandrova’s (2019) taxonomy, which treats pun translation as a cognitive game in the translator’s mind, it was confirmed that puns can be translated by accepting the game of translation using two different strategies: (a) Quasi-translation: where the translator preserves one of the signs of the original pun and replaces the other with a suitable one from the target language. (b) Free Translation: where the translator replaces the two signs of the source pun with new signs from the target language. It was also confirmed that the game of translation can be rejected by using Literal Translation where the translator literally translates the pun into the target language. Another minor issue raised in this study is that visual puns and complex puns that are culturally very local are subject to be ignored by No Translation, which is the omission of the linguistic host of pun. The current study concludes by providing some implications and solutions for translators dealing with pun in animated films.
Lesson observation: the challenge of seeing beyond observable behaviours
Authors: Ivanova Irina
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the problems which trainee teachers face in reflecting on observed lessons taught by experienced teachers. Observing and discussing live and recorded lessons is part of a practical module in a Bulgarian state university run together with a course in ELT methodology, with the aim of helping trainee-teachers link theory to practice in preparation for their school-based internship. The discussion is based on the results of 74 BA and MA trainee-teachers’ written assignments of a whole video lesson observation (with the task of identifying its stages, procedures, and the rationale behind them), and a follow-up collective feedback aimed at revealing the sources of identified problems. A checklist including targeted observation foci was used for collecting quantitative data related to the elements of the lesson which were identified and correctly interpreted by the participants. Data analysis revealed no significant differences between the results of BA and MA trainees, who experienced similar difficulties in recognizing teaching techniques and interpreting teacher’s actions in terms of ELT theory, perceiving the lesson as a coherent entity, and understanding the logic of its organisation. The post observation feedback provided some insights into the problems, suggesting that they might stem from insufficient theoretical preparation and the lasting impact of trainees’ native educational culture with its traditional models of teaching; factors which might lead to conscious rejection of practices perceived as strange or inappropriate for the local teaching context. The implications of the study are linked to possible measures for overcoming the challenges and enhancing trainees’ development of professional expertise.
From reel to reality: Exploring the notion of objectivity and media ethics through the film ‘New Delhi Times’
Authors: Ravi Chaturvedi Ravi Chaturvedi , Verma Ashish
Published: December 2023

An award winning and critically acclaimed movie, New Delhi Times is among a very few films which grapples with the dark and dubious relationship of politics, media, and corruption. The film debates on the traditional construction of objectivity in news reporting. It sets our sight on the journalistic ethics by reviving the debate whether if a journalist is covering a riot, should he or she help a wounded victim on the road or rejoice at a perfect photograph or a story he or she has chanced upon? In the contemporary media scenario, journalists are often accused of compromising the ethical standards while reporting a disaster or a tragedy. Taking the film as a case study, this paper ponders on the desensitization of media professionals towards tragedies and questions the role of a journalist as a detached observer or someone who bears the obligation of unravelling truth behind the incident.
Reflections on Grief, Joy, and Healing
Authors: Nuñez Natalie
Published: December 2023

I never imagined that a frequent negotiation between my doing what I feel is right and protecting my livelihood would be part of my existence as an educator in the public-school system. My days are often filled with mixed emotions that can range from love & joy to frustration & sadness. As I sat to begin to reflect on the past few years, I realized I had to pause and take deep breaths just to get words down on paper.  When we began distance learning, I was propelled to reimagine any previous notions I had of what learning would look like, without the constraints of a classroom. These are my reflections on the last few years and on how I make it through my days as an educator in this changed landscape. In the end, what I've learned from these last few years, is que la lucha sigue till the day it’s not necessary.
OLHARES INTERSECCIONAIS SOBRE PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS DE FEMINICÍDIO NA AMAZÔNIA ACREANA
Authors: Nascimento Emylli Tavares do , Fernandes Leonísia Moura , Oliveira Muana Moura de
Published: December 2023

Nos últimos anos, o Acre tem despontado entre os estados no topo do ranking nacional como um dos estados que mais mata mulheres por razões de gênero. No período que compreende os anos de 2018 a 2022, sessenta mortes violentas de mulheres foram como feminicídios em inquéritos e processos que tramitam no território acreano. Diante dessa realidade, este trabalho é resultado preliminar de uma pesquisa documental realizada, em 2022 e 2023, com processos de feminicídio no Acre. A partir de dois casos analisados, busca-se evidenciar em quais contextos as mortes violentas de mulheres são enquadradas por agentes de Estado enquanto feminicídios, investigando o (não) uso da hipótese legal de “menosprezo e discriminação” (art. 121, § 2o-A, II do Código Penal) para (des)caracterizar o crime. De modo específico, almeja-se também analisar as relações de poder que operam de forma interseccional para garantir ou impedir a inteligibilidade de feminicídio nos processos. Para tanto, tem-se como fonte de pesquisa os laudos periciais e processos criminais,  disponibilizados no Sistema de Automação Judicial do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Acre (SAJ/TJ), e os dados gerais sobre feminicídio produzidos pelo Centro de Atendimento à Vítima (CAV) — órgão vinculado ao Ministério Público do Acre. Adotando-se a literatura sociológica e jurídica sobre feminicídio e os estudos sobre interseccionalidades, percebe-se que relações de gênero, raça, classe e território perfazem os processos e que as mortes de mulheres fora do contexto de violência doméstica e familiar são ininteligíveis perante as instâncias do Sistema de Justiça Criminal Acreano.
Penerapan Metode Gabor Wavelet Untuk Deteksi Gimmick Wajah Pada Citra Digital
Authors: Syahrina Ulfa , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti , Sianturi Ronda Deli
Published: December 2023

Banyak penelitian dilakukan terhadap objek berupa citra, yang mana informasi atau knowledge yang didapat dari citra tersebut dapat memberikan kontribusi dan manfaat bagi dunia pendidikan, inovasi teknologi dan pengelolaan informasi. Pengelolaan citra tidak terlepas dari komputer, sehingga memcu perusahaan-perusahaan komputer untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembuatan perangkat lunak untuk mengolah citra dengan memberikan efek transfaransi pada citra. Maka didalam pembuatan skripsi ini dibahas tentang pengenalan gimmick wajah agar mudah dikenali.Gimmick yaitu bentuk wajah yang mengungkapkan gaya. Wajah merupakan bagian depan dari kepala yang meliputi daerah dari dahi hingga dagu, termasuk juga rambut, dahi, alis, mata, hidung, pipi, mulut, bibir, gigi, dagu dan kulit. Wajah digunakan untuk menunjukkan sikap seseorang terhadap ekspresi wajah, penampilan, serta identitas dari seseorang. Tidak ada satu pun wajah yang sama atau serupa mutlak, bahkan pada manusia kembar sekalipun. Gimmick pada wajah seseorang bisa saja tidak mudah diketahui bahwa wajah tersebut sudah dibuat rekayasa, baik dari segi tampilan wajah maupun gerak­-geriknya. Gimmick wajah sangat berpengaruh pada pengolahan citra agar dapat mempermudah dalam proses pengenalan gimmick wajah seseorang, maka dilakukan proses pengenalan dengan cepat, tepat serta efisien.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Agama Kristen Dengan Menggunakan Metode ADDIE
Authors: Sihombing Wilson Suhendra
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran adalah suatu proses interaksi antara peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar yang meliputi guru dan siswa yang saling bertukar informasi. Pembelajaran juga merupakan suatu proses untuk membantu para peserta didik agar dapat belajar dengan baik. Dalam konteks pendidikan, guru mengajarkan suatu pelajaran agar peserta didik dapat belajar dan menguasai isi pelajaran hingga mencapai sesuatu objektif yang ditentukan, dapat juga mempengaruhi perubahan sikap, serta keterampilan seorang peserta didik, namun proses pengajaran ini memberi kesan hanya sebagai pekerjaan satu pihak, yaitu pekerjaan pengajar saja. ADDIE merupakan istilah sehari-hari yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan pendekatan sistematis untuk pengembangan pembelajaran. Selain metode CBI, CAI, dan metode pembelajaran lainnya, metode ADDIE juga merupakan metode yang cocok untuk digunakan dalam sistem pembelajaran yang akan mempermudah pengajar untuk menyampaikan materi. Salah satu cara pembelajaran berbantuan komputer adalah penerapan metode ADDIE. Metode ADDIE merupakan salah satu model design sistem pembelajaran yang memprlihatkan tahapan-tahapan dasar sistem pembelajaran yang sederhana dan mudah dipelajari. Dalam proses pembelajaran berbantuan komputer, dimana komputer digunakan untuk tujuan menyajikan pembelajaran yang berbentuk tutorial, simulasi, dan permainan. Hal ini sangat dapat membantu siswa mampu menerapkan sistem belajar sambil bermain yang sangat efektif untuk proses pembelajaran bagi siswa.
Adolescent Health—A New Perspective in Singapore
Authors: Loke K Y
Published: December 2023

In the past five decades, there have been significant advances in the fields of Paediatrics and Adult Medicine in Singapore. However, the bridging field of Adolescent Health has only recently been recognised to be an important specialty which has not received due emphasis in the medical curriculum for undergraduates, or in the clinical practice of health professionals.