bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Pangreh Praja di Tanah Partikelir Batavia 1900-1942
Authors: Siswantari Siswantari
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang peranan pangreh pradja di tanah partikelir di Batavia. Pendapat para ahli selama ini lebih banyak mengungkapkan bahwa Pangreh Pradja menjalani peranan dualisme, disatu pihak kedudukannya merupakan bagian dari pemerintah Kolonial Belanda, namun dipihak lain kedudukannya merupakan bagian dari struktur kekuasaan tuan tanah. Karena itu Pangreh Pradja lebih condong untuk memperhatikan kepentingan tuan tanah. Ketika terjadi pemberontakan di tanah partekelir, Pangreh Pradja menjadi sasaran kemarahan petani, seperti kasus pemberontakan di Condet dan Tanggerang. Wilayah Batavia hampir keseluruhannya merupakan tanah partikelir, yang menarik di tanah ini bahwa tidak semuanya di tanah partikelir Batavia terjadi pemberontakan petani. Dari penelitian penulis dapat diketahui bahwa tidak semua pada tanah partikelir Batavia terjadi pemberontakan,  disebabkan lokasi tanah partikelir di Batavia dekat dengan pemerintah pusat. Karena itu masalah keamanan dan kesejahteraan penduduk didalamnya menjadi sorotan pemerintah, yang membuat  Pangreh Pradja kinerjanya sangat disorot pemerintah. Hal lainnya yang menyebabkan tidak terjadinya pemberontakan di tanah partikelir adalah: Untuk kasus tanah partikelir Kebayoran, yang diangkat menjadi kepala desa adalah ulama yang dihormati---Abstract This article discusses about the role of pangreh pradja in tanah partikelir Batavia. Most of the experts tend to exposed that Pangreh Pradja had dualism role, on the one hand his role as part of Dutch colonial, on the other hand he also had role as the landlord. That is why he tent to show his attention for the landlord.  When the revolt broke out in tanah partikelir, Pangreh Pradja became the victim of the farmer hatred, such as the revolt in Condet and Tangerang. Most of the Batavia were nearly became Tanah Partikelir, where not all the land in Batavia had occured revolution done by farmers. From this article, the writer found that not all tanah partikelir in Batavia had occured revolution. It is becaused the location of tanah partikelir Batavia was near from central government. Therefore, the security and prosperity of people became the main focus of the government, which attract government for Pangreh Pradja role. The other things which avoid revolution in tanah partikelir Batavia: for this case Tanah Partikelir Kebayoran, which was appointed as the head of village was the respected ulama. So that the revolution can be avoided.DOI : 10.5281/zenodo.556798
Nilai-Nilai Moralitas dalam Syair Jahiliyah Karya Zuhair Ibnu Abi Sulma
Authors: Buana Cahya
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Masa Jahiliyah selalu identik dengan dengan kebodohan dan amoralitas. Namun demikian, berdasarkan fakta sejarah, bangsa Arab pada masa Jahiliyah telah mengenal seni sastra yang berkualitas tinggi, baik dari segi isi maupun gaya bahasa. Syair sebagai karya sastra yang sulit dan rumit ternyata telah lama berkembang di Jazirah Arab, sebagaimana berkembang di kerajaan-kerajaan besar sekitarnya seperti Romawi dan Persia yang terkenal dengan peradabannya yang sangat tinggi di masa itu. Syair sebagai karya seni tidak terlepas dari unsur emosi, imajinasi, ide, dan gaya bahasa yang indah. Unsur-unsur ini tentu saja sulit diekspresikan oleh masyarakat yang tidak memiliki rasa seni dan budaya yang tinggi. Jika demikian, benarkah bangsa Arab Jahiliyah adalah bangsa yang benar-benar tidak mengenal peradaban dan tidak mengenal nilai-nilai moralitas? Melalui kajian Strukturalis genetik terhadap syair karya Zuhair ibnu Abi Sulma seorang penyair sekaligus filsuf bangsa Arab Jahiliyah,  penulis mengungkap nilai-nilai moralitas yang terdapat dalam kehidupan bangsa Arab pada masa Jahiliyah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terbukti bahwa bangsa Arab Jahiliyah telah mengenal nilai-nilai moralitas universal baik yang bersumber dari pengalaman hidup, maupun nilai-nilai keimanan. Secara umum, nilai-nilai moralitas yang mereka pahami bukan bersumber dari keyakinan terhadap Tuhan, melainkan bersumber dari pengalaman hidup.---Abstract Period of Ignorance always synonymous with ignorance and immorality. However, based on historical facts, the Arabs at the time of Ignorance had known literary art of high quality, both in terms of content and style. Poem as a literary work difficult and complicated turns have long been grown in the Arabian Peninsula, as developed in the kingdoms surrounding large as the Roman and Persian civilization is known for very high at that time. Poem as a work of art can not be separated from the element of emotion, imagination, ideas, and style that is beautiful. These elements are of course difficult to be expressed by people who do not have a sense of art and high culture. If  that, did the Arabs Ignorance is the nation that really knows no civilization and do not know the values ​​of morality? Through genetic studies of the poetry works Structuralists Zuhair Ibn Abi Sulma poet and philosopher of the Arabs of ignorance, the authors reveal the moral values ​​contained in the life of the Arabs at the time of Ignorance. Based on the analysis, it is evident that the Arabs of ignorance have known values ​​of universal morality both from life experiences, as well as the values ​​of faith. In general, the values ​​of morality they understood not from belief in God, but rather comes from life experience.DOI: 10.15408/al-turas.v23i1.4803
NANOESTRUCTURAS DE SILICIO EN BIOMEDICINA Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA
Authors: Rios Eduard A. , Vega-Baudrit José R. , Villegas Jeramy G. , Sánchez José A.
Published: January 2020

Actualmente ha crecido el interés por la fabricación y caracterización de nanoestructuras de silicio, entre las que se incluye nanohilos, pilares, tubos, conos, partículas, etc; existiendo diversos métodos para generar estas nanoestructuras entre los que se puede mencionar la ablación con láser, la descomposición por evaporación térmica, la deposición de vapor químico, entre otros. Las propiedades que exhiben estas estructuras las hacen atractivas para aplicaciones en biomedicina y biotecnología. Estos materiales representan herramientas con un potencial elevado para mejorar las técnicas de diagnóstico y tratamiento de condiciones biológicas especiales. Esta revisión bibliográfica pretende resumir algunos aspectos importantes del diseño fisicoquímico de estos nanomateriales, además de consideraciones toxicológicas de biocompatibilidad, biodistribución y la dinámica celular. Finalmente, se hace énfasis en algunas aplicaciones biomédicas importantes, especialmente en terapia génica, liberación controlada de fármacos, imagenología y biosensores.
The Effect of Career Development and Servant Leadership on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable in the Employment Agency and Human Resources Development Denpasar City
Authors: . Faizah , Putu Agung Anak Agung , Widnyana I Wayan
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine and test the effect of career development, servant leadership and work motivation on employee performance, to determine and test the effect of career development and servant leadership on employee work motivation at the Human Resources and Human Resources Development Agency in Denpasar City and to know and test the effect career development and servant leadership on employee performance through work motivation as an intervening variable. The population of this research is all permanent employees in the Human Resources Development and Human Resources Agency in Denpasar, which amounted to 48 people. The sampling method uses the census method (saturated sample), so that a sample of 48 people is obtained. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that (1) Career development had a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) Servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (3) Career development has a positive and positive effect on employee work motivation; (4) Servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation; (5) Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (6) Career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (7); Servant Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Size structure of individual farms in Poland between 1918–2018
Authors: Dacko Aneta , Dacko Mariusz
Published: January 2020

This work contains a comparative analysis of the size structure of farms in Poland in three main time frames of the one hundred years since Poland regained statehood, i.e. the interwar period (1918–1939), the period of the People’s Republic of Poland (1945–1989), and the period of the Third Polish Republic (1989–2018). Data sources included statistical yearbooks and literature on the subject. The periods considered in the work were periods of radical changes in the concept of shaping the agricultural sector. In the first period, dominated by the urgent need to rebuild the state and its economy, the development of full-fledged private farms was favoured. In the second period, in the face of changing political and economic conditions, these farms were often forcibly closed down, favouring socialist land ownership. In the third examined period, along with the transformation of the economy, the sector of state-owned agricultural holdings was liquidated. After difficult years of adjusting to the realities of free market economy, agriculture also experienced another change related to Poland’s accession to the EU and functioning under the CAP. However, the research results prove that despite the political and socio-economic changes, and even despite radical political decisions, the farm size structure was characterized by a specific inertia. In the light of statistical data describing the centenary of Independent Poland, one can speak of the sustainability of the size structure of individual farms, demonstrating its high resistance to external factors and stimuli.
Parsonage gardens – attempted recreation of historic functional and spatial layouts
Authors: Wilkosz-Mamcarczyk Magdalena , Olczak Barbara
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to gardens that were once the property of parsons – in this article, defined as parsonage gardens. They were part of church garden compounds, however, compared to other forms and projects of sacred greenery, they without a doubt attract much less attention. This translates into the fact that this particular term is not used in the literature of the subject, despite the fact that examples of such forms of green spaces can be found in Poland. In the article, we attempt to present parsonage gardens as having both utility and decorative functions, and representing a high degree of harmonization between man-made greenery and the surrounding natural and cultural landscape. The study analysed the shape and layout of such gardens, and their functional and spatial program against the background of the current status of three selected objects from southern Poland, each in a different state of preservation.
Example of historic building inventory with an application of UAV photogrammetry
Authors: Gradka Robert , Majdańska Roksana , Kwinta Andrzej
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this work was to develop data from photogrammetric flight using an UAV with a non-metric camera. Due to the specific subject of the present study, it was necessary to review the software available on the market, one that would provide the opportunity to model specific objects such as architectural structures, with satisfactory results. As a result, a 3D model of the eastern façade of the church of Saint Charles Borromeo in Wrocław was obtained. The use of UAVs for this type of measurement is an innovative method that allows quick, secure and relatively cheap data acquisition. The article presents subsequent steps in the development of non-metric photogrammetric data. The model obtained from photographs taken by the UAV was subjected to accuracy analysis using a tachymetric measurement fitted into this model. Equipping the model with georeferencing consisted in determining coordinates of characteristic points, thanks to which it was placed in the local coordinate system.
Environmental impact assessment of the Waksmund–Ostrowsko–Łopuszna bypass construction, with particular reference to the results of public consultation process
Authors: Gawrońska Grażyna , Gawroński Krzysztof , Król Karol , Ciesielka Sebastian
Published: January 2020

The subject of this publication concerns the assessment of the environmental impact of the construction of the bypass road in Waksmund, Ostrowsko and Łopuszna, in the municipality of Nowy Targ. In addition, the article presents the results of the evaluation of public consultation in the procedure for assessing the environmental impact of the discussed project. In order to assess the impact of the planned investment on the environment, the report on the environmental impact of the project and selected legal acts were analysed. It was demonstrated that the report on the environmental impact of the project entitled: “Construction of the Waksmund–Ostrowsko–Łopuszna bypass along regional road No. 969” was implemented correctly. The proposed solutions contained in the report on the environmental impact of the project will eliminate the negative impact of the planned bypass road on the environment, and they will also increase the attractiveness of the pertinent areas from the point of view of residents and prospective investors. The technical solutions adopted along the new road, including roundabouts, will serve to calm the traffic, and improve the safety of drivers and pedestrians.
In order to obtain reliable information about public consultation meetings, an evaluation survey was developed. The survey was conducted in May 2019, and 43 respondents took part in it. The survey results have shown that the public consultation was not properly prepared, which was reflected in the respondents’ opinion. The main reason for the negative reviews was the lack of publicly available information about the consultation. In addition, the low attendance at consultation meetings was noted as a significant problem.
Preliminary assessment of the impact of Wrocławski bridge in GLiwice on flood flow in Kłodnica river
Authors: Mikołajczyk Bartłomiej , Michalec Bogusław , Strutyński Mateusz
Published: January 2020

In this work, a preliminary assessment has been made of the impact that the bridge along
Wrocławska and Częstochowska streets has on the conditions of flood flow. Calculations were
made for a flow with a probability of exceedance p = 1% amounting to 100 m3 · s–1. Based on
the field tests performed in the designated section of the Kłodnica river from km 49 + 799 to
km 49 + 739, i.e. geodetic measurements of the Kłodnica riverbed and technical inventory of
the analysed bridge object, a digital terrain model (NMT) was developed, followed by hydraulic
calculations of the water flow Q1% and the flow accumulation (damming) in the clear span of
the Wrocławski bridge. The accumulation height was calculated using the formula given in the
study by Bajkowski et al. [2000]. Calculations of the accumulation height of designed flow in
the clear span of the bridge were also made using the HEC-RAS program. The calculations were
made in two variants – in the first variant, calculations were performed for the selected section
of Kłodnica without a bridge, and in the second variant, with the bridge. The so-called clear span
reserve (bridge clearance) was also calculated, computed as the difference in ordinates of the
keystone arch of the bridge span and the stacked water table of the design flow in the bridge clear
span. The obtained calculation results indicate no risk of Q1% flow accumulation in the cross-
section of the Wrocławski bridge. The calculated accumulation of the design flow will not cause
flooding from the Kłodnica riverbed. Preliminary conclusions indicate a possible necessity to
verify flood hazard zones for the flow with a probability of exceedance p = 1%, developed for the
Kłodnica river in the centre of Gliwice town, developed as part of the ISOK project.
Analysis of the changes to land use in selected municipalities of Lublin metropolitan area, based on remote sensing data
Authors: Kwoczyńska Bogusława , Sroka Wojciech , Sroka Kamila
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to diagnose the main trends of the changes in land cover around the urban agglomerations, as illustrated with the example of Lublin, over the last twenty years (1998–2016), as well as their statistical and graphical presentation in the form of digital maps compilation. The project was conducted on the basis of the remote sensing data: RapidEye and LANDSAT 5 TM satellite imagery from three temporal records (1998, 2009–11, 2016–17). Detailed research was carried out in purposefully selected municipalities. The performed analyses showed that in the studied municipalities some changes in the use of arable land and grassland occurred. The largest loss in terms of area share was recorded mainly in the arable land. At the core of the metropolitan area, i.e. in the city of Lublin, over the last 20 years the share of arable land in the total area decreased by almost 11 percentage points (p.p.). In the municipalities located directly at the border with Lublin, this loss was much lower, and was equal 4–5 p.p. Slightly larger changes occurred in municipalities located further from the core, where both in the category of very good and slightly weaker natural conditions, losses of arable land were greater than in municipalities located directly at the core’s border of the metropolitan area (MA).
Historical land use conversion in Kraków’s metropolitan zone
Authors: Prus Barbara , Nowak Arkadiusz
Published: January 2020

Land use conversion is a dynamic process that occurs all over the world. The scale of this process is global, and depends on related driving forces. There are numerous case studies of land use changes but only a few synthesise the results.
The aim of the study is to analyse historical land use conversions in two villages located in periurban areas of the city of Kraków, and in particular, to indicate the directions of these changes associated with the distance of the given village to Kraków. The examples of two villages were selected so as to indicate the direction of changes in the immediate vicinity of the city as well as in a zone further outside the city. The aim is also to present a possible approach to monitoring the long-term development of these areas.
As regards Poland, the expansion of urban pattern of land development outside the administrative boundaries of cities results in direct interference in agricultural production space, and not infrequently in areas having particular natural and cultural values. This is also the case within the zone of the direct impact of the city of Kraków on areas located to the south of the urban agglomeration. The article confirms that the changes involve the conversion of agricultural areas into built-up and urbanised areas. Nevertheless, the study results indicate an unexpected increase in the area of wasteland in close vicinity of the city, despite soil conditions being favourable to pursuing agricultural activities. It is a long-term study, which considers precise maps showing land use structure. It is the first step towards designing multi-scale studies that would consider land use changes in the neighbourhood of metropolitan areas.
Frequency response function and shaking control of the ZJU-400 geotechnical centrifuge shaker
Authors: Zhou Yan-Guo , Meng Di , Ma Qiang , Ling Dao-Sheng , Huang Bo , Chen Yun-Min
Published: January 2020

In dynamic centrifuge modelling, shaking control is one of the key technologies and has important effects on the accuracy and repeatability of the model tests. In this study, a series of analyses and experiments is performed to study the frequency response functions (FRFs) and shaking performance of the in-flight hydraulic shaker on a geotechnical centrifuge at Zhejiang University (i.e. ZJU-400). First, based on an analytical model of the bucket−shaker−container system with interaction with the servo-hydraulic system, parametric studies on the FRF were conducted to identify the key variables in shaking control. Then a suite of dynamic centrifuge model tests were conducted under different centrifugal accelerations, payloads and shaking amplitudes, to observe the FRFs between the command and the achieved accelerations at the table. The results reveal that FRF is affected by several factors including the shaking amplitude, model parameters and centrifugal acceleration, where the shaking amplitude is the dominant factor. The FRF cluster model of the shaker was established and a feed-forward control procedure is proposed to facilitate the possibility of well-controlled shaking with only one try. The validation model tests show that the proposed procedure secures a satisfactory accuracy of the waveform replication for both sine waves and earthquake motions.
Proteomic protocol for Tibetan hulless barley under osmotic stress v1
Authors: Wang Yulin , Sang Zha , Xu Shaohang , Xu Qijun , Zeng Xingquan , Jabu Dunzhu , Yuan Hongjun
Published: January 2020

This protocol describes the complete procedures for performing data‐independent acquisition‐based analysis from Tibetan hulless barley samples under osmotic stress.
Universo geek no ensino de química: um relato sobre a produção de materiais didáticos
Authors: de Oliveira Rosalbia Falcão , De Aguiar Paula Alves
Published: January 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo relatar o processo de elaboração de materiais didáticos utilizando a subdivisão animes, mangás e histórias em quadrinhos do universo geek. Os dados aqui apresentados têm como base uma experiência realizada a partir  da elaboração do Projeto Criativo Ecoformador: “Auxílio de histórias em quadrinhos, animes e mangás na contextualização dos conteúdos de química”, elaborado na disciplina de estágio supervisionado II e aplicado no estágio supervisionado III  do curso de licenciatura em química do IFSC Campus São José. Neste texto, apresentam-se os critérios utilizados para a escolha de cada tipo de personagens, histórias a serem apresentadas nas aulas de química e também como se deu a confecção desses materiais para serem utilizados em uma turma de primeiro ano de um colégio estadual localizado em São José. O desenvolvimento dessa temática para contextualizar os conteúdos de química teve como objetivo tornar as aulas mais significativas para os estudantes, trazendo uma temática presente na vida da grande maioria deles,  além de mostrar que, mesmo que os materiais não sejam criados para fins educacionais, é possível utilizá-los nas salas de aulas como um recurso didático para o (a) professor (a), desde que intencionalmente planejados, organizados e contextualizados.
Direito humano à água e bioética: revisão da literatura latino-americana com foco na realidade brasileira
Authors: Cini Ricardo de Amorim , Rosaneli Caroline Filla , Fischer Marta Luciane
Published: January 2020

A água é fundamental para a sobrevivência humana e do planeta. Mesmo que a água seja considerada um direito humano, ainda existe diversas situações de calamidade que persistem em colocar a dignidade humana em risco sem o acesso irrestrito a este bem. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a questão da água como um direito humano e sua convergência com a Bioética. Para tal, o artigo se propôs a analisar o cenário das publicações científicas sobre Água e Direitos Humanos através de uma revisão de literatura em bases de dados latino-americanas. Buscou também, através da Bioética, dialogar uma sensibilização social para as consequências biológicas, sociais, políticas e ambientais da restrição deste direito, visto que o mundo presencia uma sequência de decisões e condutas que colocam em risco todos os seres vivos.
MODERN METHODS FOR CLEANING FAT-AND-OIL WASTE WATERS
Authors: STRELKOV Alexander K. , TEPLYKH Svetlana Yu. , BYSTRANOVA Anastasya O.
Published: January 2020

The article studied modern cleaning methods and technological schemes of enterprises of the fat-and-oil industry. Based on literary sources, the effi ciency of wastewater treatment by physicochemical treatment methods has been investigated. Reagent pretreatment of wastewater is widely used, and research focuses on the selection of optimal reagents and doses. A modern method for the treatment of fat and oil containing wastewater is biomembrane technology. Classic treatment schemes are often unable to achieve regulatory requirements for the quality of treated wastewater; therefore, the use of membrane bioreactor technology may be in demand for treating food wastewater. The problems of using various methods of purifi cation of fat-and- oilt wastewater are identifi ed. The economic effi ciency of the proposed cleaning methods is determined.
ARCHITECTONICS OF PLANTS IN ASPECT OF FORMATION OF NATURE-LIKE OBJECTS
Authors: KARELIN Dmitry V. , CHMIR Yulia E.
Published: January 2020

The great interest of modern scientifi c society in architectural bionics is due to the signifi cant practical orientation of this science, which studies the principles of construction and functioning of biological systems, primarily with the aim of creating new bionic objects whose characteristics would be as perfect and highly effective as in living systems. Architectural-bionic practice gave rise to unusual forms, suitable in a functional and utilitarian sense. The architectural bionics family can off er a lot of cereals, which have the property of elasticity and resistance to bending and fracture with a few materials. In wheat, as in a number of other grain crops, the strength of the stem is determined by a set of features of the anatomical structure. The structure of the article reveals the concept of sustainable architecture, referring to antiquity. The basis of the study is a bionic object displayed in the form of a stalk of wheat, the properties of which allow wheat to undergo atmospheric infl uences under the existing load of ears, which greatly exceeds the own weight of the straw. The properties of the elasticity of the stem of the wheat are examined through the Young’s modulus (E), which provides resistance to lodging. In the experimental part, an explanation is given of the mechanical strength of the wheat stalk, characteristic of most cereals, due to: height, diameter of the stem, their ratio, the thickness of the walls of the straw, the development of mechanical tissues. For an illustrative example, the predominant properties of the stalk of wheat, the calculations of the relative volume using standard materials in the construction industry of uplifting buildings and structures are given.
ADVANTAGES OF QUARTER BUILDING IN THE FORMATION OF A COMFORTABLE LIVING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: VOLKOVA Liudmila A. , LITVYAK Tatyana V.
Published: January 2020

The article presents a comparative analysis of the main characteristics of planning elements “quarter” and “microdistrict”, identifies their significant differences; provides an analysis of the development of approaches to the construction of residential areas in Russia in terms of creating a comfortable urban environment for human life; reveals the advantages of modern quarter as a planning element of residential development.
FOOTBALL FIELD DRAINAGE SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL COVERING (ON THE EXAMPLE OF INTER-SCHOOL STADIUM)
Authors: KURMANGALIEVA Aida R.
Published: January 2020

The calculations of the rain drainage system, which provides the collection of surface runoff from the interscholastic stadium, including a football field with artificial turf, running tracks, tribune, were performed. The optimal tracing of the system is designed, the best materials and storage capacity are selected. The assessment of the qualitative composition of collected effluents and the direction of their further utilization was carried out. Options of detailing of nodes of a shower drainage system according to different engineering and geological conditions of the territory of the Astrakhan region are considered: subsidence of soils, fl ooding by underground waters. The developed model, based on the principles of optimization and import substitution, allows to apply it as a model on the territory of the arid regions of the South of the country.
TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DA SÍFILIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cavalcanti Gisélia De Moura Bezerra , Araújo Lara Monteiro Costa , Fernandes Carla Laís dos Santos , Deininger Layza De Souza Chaves
Published: January 2020

O objetivo é revisar a produção científica acerca da transmissão vertical da Sífilis. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, de 2011 a 2016. Os resultados observaram que mesmo em grávidas que realizam o pré-natal, o diagnóstico é tardio e a não realização ou o tratamento inadequado das gestantes e dos parceiros são os principais responsáveis pela transmissão vertical, que pode ter consequências graves para o feto. Além disso, pode-se observar também o não registro do tratamento na documentação da gestante e demora de resultados de exames para constatação do diagnóstico, dificultando ainda mais sua realização adequada. Conclui-se que há falhas importantes no pré-natal, tanto no diagnóstico quanto no tratamento, levando a transmissão vertical da sífilis.
THE STATE OF PROVIDING INFORMATION SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE MILITARY SPHERE IN A HYBRID WAR
Authors: Zaporozhets Sergiy
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the state of information security of Ukraine in the military sphere in the context of hybrid warfare, analysis of the role and place of information security of the state and the military sphere in conditions of hybrid warfare. The list of the main threats to the information security of the state in the military sphere is established. The recommendations for neutralization of hybrid threats and the organization of counteraction in solving the hybrid war against Ukraine are given: conducting a systematic analysis of the use of the means, forms and methods of information fighting in the military sphere, determining the directions of ensuring information security of the state in this sphere; improvement of legislation on coordination of activities of public authorities and bodies of military administration in solving problems of providing information security; improving the types and means of protection of information in the information and telecommunication networks involved in the management of troops and weapons from unauthorized access; improving the forms and methods of counteracting information and psychological operations aimed at weakening the state’s defense capability; training of specialists in the field of information security in the military sphere.
Establishment of the system of providing information security of the state in the military sphere in the conditions of hybrid war should be carried out in accordance with the following basic principles: high degree of integration of the information system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine into the information security system of the state; the preventive-defensive nature of the activities of information-fighting structures aimed at counteracting the challenges, dangers and threats to the national security of the state in the military sphere in any form of their manifestation; a clear division of information security responsibilities between the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukrain.
It is revealed that one of the main tendencies in the development of the military-political situation in the world is the acceleration of the development of information technologies, increasing the capabilities of states to conduct information-psychological operations and operations in cyberspace, increasing the sensitivity of society to the death of civilians and the loss of military personnel in military configurations.
Transformasi Konsep Diri Jamaah Haji (Studi Fenomenologi pada Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji Lembaga Haji Muhammadiyah Jawa Barat)
Authors: Rosyidi Imron , Dulwahab Encep
Published: January 2020

Hajj is one of the most complex worship services. Not only does it requirepsychic and physical strengths, but it also requires comprehensive and consistentunderstanding and experience. Many changes in self occur in the congregationwhen the pilgrimage. This is the purpose of this research, which is to find out thetransformation of the hajj pilgrims’ self-concept before and after the Hajj. Byusing a qualitative method of the phenomenological perspective, the results ofthis research indicate that there are several self-concepts of pilgrims, including:prospective hajj pilgrims are not good at reciting, hajj candidates are less closeto the Khaliq, and hajj candidates have less concern for others. In addition,there is a self-concept of pilgrims after Hajj. There is a transformation of self-image with a “new status” as a hajj mabrur as a way to make oneself deserve tobe called Hajj with frequent prayers in congregation in the mosque and caringfor others
Overlaping Fungsi Baitul Mal dan Kantor Urusan Agama sebagai Lembaga Pengelola Wakaf (Kritik terhadap Peran Baitul Mal sebagai Lembaga Pengelola Wakaf di Aceh)
Authors: MA Hidayatina , Muhayatsyah Ali
Published: January 2020

Although Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2007 mandated Baitul Mal as a waqf manager, there was overlapping both in regulation and implementation between the Baitul Mal, KUA and BWI. The purpose of this study is to examine the obstacles and opportunities of Baitul Mal as waqf management institution in developing waqf management in Aceh. The method used is in the form of field research with the normative juridical approach. The results of this study are: a) The obstacles of Baitul Mal as Waqf Managers are: (1) the regulation of waqf management function in Baitul mal does not yet have rules for the management of waqf property; (2) the KUA function is not optimal in managing waqf because it is still limited to administrative issues and the law has not been fully implemented; and (3t The emergence of BWI to take over management of waqf has resulted in many rules and more overlapping of management of waqf; b) Baitul Mal is very likely to manage waqf because of regulation. Even though there are other institutions such as KUA and BWI that also have regulations, autonomously, the Aceh Government still has a strategic place to manage waqf.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EDUTAINMENT DAN TEMATIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN AISYIAH MUTIARA UMMI KALASAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maulida Maulida Lida , Nadiyah Nadiyah
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru, kepala sekolah, pengelola sekolah atau ketua yayasan Kelompok Bermain Aisyiah Mutiara Ummi Kalasan Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil Penelitian adalah Implementasi model pembelajaran tematik dan edutainment di Kelompok Bermain Mutiara Ummi Kalasan memberikan hasil pembelajaran yang efektif dan kondusif untuk anak didik. Proses ini diterapkan dengan menggunakan alat dan media yang beragam dan unik. Selain itu proses ini dapat mengembangkan aspek perkembangan kreativitas anak usia dini. Proses ini juga membuat anak didik dapat merasa nyaman, tenang, tentunya juga proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Proses pengembangan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru sangat berperan penting dan saling berkaitan untuk mengembangkan aspek perkembangan anak, terutama di kelompok awal. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran, tematik, eduitainment, kreativitas anak ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe how teachers apply edutainment and thematic learning models to develop creativity. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Subjects in this study were teachers, school principals, school administrators or chairpersons of the Aisyiah Mutiara Ummi Yogyakarta play group foundation. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique used in data analysis was an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The stages of data collection were the data reduction stage, the data display stage, and the conclusion of the analysis phase. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of thematic learning models and edutainment in Mutiara Ummi Kalasan play group can provide effective and conducive earning processes. The learning process can develop aspects of the development of early childhood creativity. This needs a predicate to be a sentence. Children feel comfortable, safe, and happy during learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom.Keywords: Learning Model, Thematic, eduitainment, Children's Creativity
Identifikasi Litologi Situs Klanceng Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas 1D
Authors: Anggara Andrian Dwi , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Priyantari Nurul
Published: January 2020

Situs Klanceng merupakan bagian dari 5 situs yang berada di Desa Kamal Kecamatan Arjasa Jember. Di wilayah Situs klanceng banyak terdapat peninggalan berupa batuan megalitikum yang terbuat dari batuan andesit. Selain yang sudah dilokalisir, banyak artefak berupa batuan andesit yang tersebar, baik nampak berupa singkapan maupun yang masih terpendan. Berdasarkan singkapan artefak, maka dilakukan penelitian identifikasi litologi Situs Klanceng menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas 1D konfigurasi Schlumberger. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 lintasan yang berbeda dengan panjang lintasan 50 m. Hasil penelitian pada lintasan 1 batuan andesit berada pada kedalaman (1,64- 17) m dengan nilai resistivitas sebesar (107,4-157,6) Ωm. Pada lintasan 2 batuan andesit berada pada kedalaman (0,75-4,41) m dengan nilai resistivitas (120-1539) Ωm. Pada lintasan 3, batuan andesit berada pada kedalaman (0,00- 1,04) m dengan nilai resistivitas (85,3-270) Ωm, dan pada kedalaman (4,71-7,67) m dengan nilai resistivitas 308 Ωm. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada ketiga lintasan yang diteliti, terdapat batu andesit yang diduga merupakan bagian dari artefak peninggalan zaman megalitikum pada Situs Klanceng.
PENERAPAN CASCADING BALANCE SCORECARD DALAM PEMBUATAN PETA STRATEGI TI (STUDI KASUS: DIREKTORAT SISTEM INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS 17 AGUSTUS 1945 SURABAYA)
Authors: Muflihah Yusrida , Hermanto Agus
Published: January 2020

The application of IT at the University 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya has not received special attention because the role of information technology is only seen as a business supporter and not a major business. These conditions cause several problems related to the management of information technology at the University 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, namely: (1) the application of information technology governance is not optimal, (2) the function of information technology does not yet have a clear strategic and objective direction, (3) The role and employee responsibilities within the Information Systems Department are clearly defined. The purpose of this study is to create an information technology strategy map by applying the cascading balance scorecard process. In achieving the research objectives, ten cascading balance scorecard stages will be carried out, namely analyzing division objectives, identifying the relevance of divisions, identifying customer divisions, identifying division activities, tabulating outputs, identifying customer outcomes, lowering corporate strategy targets to the Division, compiling a strategy map, and determining KPI as well as strategic initiatives. The results of this study are IT strategy maps that show an increase in information technology user satisfaction that will lead to improved performance in conducting academic / non-academic operational activities. In support of increasing IT user satisfaction, IT mastery strategies are needed by all university human resources and enhancing relationships with IT vendors. Whereas in supporting the improvement of the performance of academic / non-academic operational activities, information systems and optimization of IT asset management need to be supported
Effect of Potassium Fertilization on Growth and Head Rice Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Merah Wangi Variety
Authors: Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi , Usmadi Usmadi , Ramadhan Galang Rizki
Published: January 2020

The fertilization management is one strategy to optimize the quantity and quality of rice production. Our study was aimedto investigate the effect of potassium fertilization several agronomical parameters andthe rate of head rice after milling process. The study was conducted from March 2018 to July 2018 in the Agrotechnopark experimental field University of Jember in District of Sukorambi, Jember. Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used with the frequency of potassium chlorice (KCl) fertilization asthe single factor. The conducted potassium treatments were as follows: without KCl fertilization (control), one-time KCl fertilization, two times KCl fertilization, three times KCl fertilization and each fertilization level was conducted by sixrepetitions. The agronomic parameters such as plant height, tiller number, flowering time, rate of productive tillers, grain number per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, and percentage of filled grain were analyzed and percentage of head rice rate was determined as quality parameter. Our results showed that different treatment of potassium did not significantly affect the plant height, tillernumber, flowering time, rate of productive tillers, total grains per panicle, and weight of 1000 grains. On the other hands, the percentage of filled grainand the rate of head rice after milling were significantly increased by potassium fertilization. Compare to the control treatment, three times potassium fertilization resulted 9.24% and 13.83% increase of filled grain and head rice after two times milling, respectively. Our result suggest that potassium fertilization is important for grainquality of Merah Wangi rice variety. Keywords: Merah Wangi, potassium fertilization, growth, physical quality.
The Application of UTY and SRY Molecular Markers for Determination of Unknown Sex Samples in Bali Cattle
Authors: Indriawati Indriawati , Volkandari Slamet Diah , Margawati Endang Tri
Published: January 2020

An investigation involving large number of animals is often resulting incomplete or in accurate information such as animal parentage, or misidentify on sex due to unlabeled sex samples. A PCR method by applying Y chromosome markers (UTY and SRY) facilitates in determination of unknown sex problem. This study was intended to determine sex from unlabelled sex of blood samples by applying PCR method using a pooled-DNA template. Twenty five of unknown sex blood samples from Nusa Penida, Bali were used in this study. The samples were plotted into 5 pooled-DNA whith each pool DNA consisted of 5 individuals DNA. Two pairs of sex primers, UTY (58oC) and SRY (60oC) with 35 cycles were applied to amplify the samples. The result showed there was only one pooled-DNA (P4) amplified by UTY (484bp). Whereas re-PCR of the positive pooled-DNA (P4) using SRY primer, only one out of 25 samples determined as male Bali cattle (325bp). This finding suggests that UTY and SRY primers are suitable for sex determination and the pooled-DNA could be used as an efficient PCR method both in consumables and PCR process for sex determination. Keywords: Determination, sex, unknown sample, pooled DNA, Bali cattle.
Bid'a in the Perspective of Islamic Theology and Law
Authors: Musawar Musawar
Published: January 2020

Bid’a, literally translated as religious heresy and innovation, has become a topic of controversy amongst Muslims. There are Prophetic traditions that address bid’a  in the most critical term, declaring its perpetrators of misguided persons threatened by hellfire. This paper critically examines the notion of bid’a  and conceptually analyzes it from the perspectives of Islamic theology and law. Based on textual analysis of this term as this is found in some Prophetic traditions and their interpretation by Muslim scholars, this paper shows that the meaning of bid’a  covers various aspects of Islam, including theology and law. Muslims scholars understand the hadith on bid’a  literally and contend that all innovations are misleading. Other scholars, however, suggest that based on their critical examination of the term from linguistic, contextual and practical aspects, not all bid’a  are misguided. These scholars tend to comprehend bid’a  from the perspective of Islam law rather than theology. According to Islamic law, human actions fall into five legal categories: compulsory, recommended, neutral, reprehensible and forbidden. Bid’a must be put into this perspective. In other words, not all new things and innovation are forbidden because they can be categorised as neutral or recommended, depending on the relevant legal considerations.
Financial Management Theory. Monograph
Authors: Kaledin Sergey
Published: January 2020

In the system of management of various aspects of activity of any enterprise in modern conditions the most complex and responsible link is financial management. In market economies, the principles and methods of this management as early as the turn of the XIX-XX centuries became a specialized field of knowledge, called "financial management."
During the century of its existence, financial management significantly expanded the range of problems under study - while at its inception it considered mainly financial issues of creation of new firms and companies, and subsequently - management of financial investments and problems of bankruptcy, at present it includes almost all directions of management of finances of the enterprise.
В системе управления различными аспектами деятельности любого предприятия в современных условиях наиболее сложным и ответственным звеном является управление финансами. В странах с рыночной экономикой принципы и методы этого управления еще на рубеже ХIХ-ХХ веков оформились в специализированную область знаний, получившую название «финансовый менеджмент».
За столетний период своего существования финансовый менеджмент значительно расширил круг изучаемых проблем, - если при его зарождении он рассматривал в основном финансовые вопросы создания новых фирм и компаний, а впоследствии - управление финансовыми инвестициями и проблемы банкротства, то в настоящее время он включает практически все направления управления финансами предприятия.
Organization of business activity. Monograph
Authors: Kaledin Sergey
Published: January 2020

The monograph deals with business organization, both in theoretical and practical aspects. Considerable attention is paid to the processes of evolution of the concept of entrepreneurship, peculiarities of intraprenery, network forms of association of entrepreneurial organizations Practical issues related to business idea, marketing, planning, financial management and investment are discussed The types and forms of organization of business activity, evaluation of its efficiency and security are described in detail. Attention is paid to the establishment and liquidation of the organization, taxation and labour relations in individual enterprises E. Practical recommendations on communication with supervisory bodies, rights and responsibilities of entrepreneurs.
В монографии рассматриваются вопросы организации предпринимательской деятельности, как в теоретическом, так и практическом аспектах. Значительное внимание уделено процессам эволюции понятия предпринимательства, особенностям интрапренерства, сетевым формам объединения  предпринимательских организаций. Рассматриваются практические вопросы, связанные с поиском предпринимательской идеи, маркетинга, планирования, управления финансами и инвестиционной деятельности. Подробно раскрыты виды и формы организации предпринимательской деятельности, оценки ее эффективности и обеспечения безопасности. Уделено внимание учреждению и ликвидации  организации, налогообложению и трудовым отношениям в индивидуальном предпринимательстве. Даны практические рекомендации по общению с контролирующими органами, права и ответственность предпринимателя.