bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mineralogical implications for the Late Pleistocene glaciation in Amery Oasis, East Antarctica, from a lake sediment core
Authors: Hultzsch Nadja , Wagner Bernd , Diekmann Bernhard , White Duanne
Published: January 2008

The clay mineralogical composition of a 552 cm long sediment core from Lake Terrasovoje in Amery Oasis, East Antarctica, was analysed and compared with that in surface sediments from other locations in the vicinity. The lower part of the sediment core is formed by sub- and proglacial sediments with a dominance of smectite and illite, and lower amounts of kaolinite and chlorite. The upper part of the core is deposited after 12 500 cal yr bp and mainly composed of illite and kaolinite, with low amounts of smectite and chlorite, such as found in samples from rock outcrops and covering sediments throughout Amery Oasis. The clay composition in the lower section of core Lz1005 suggest that the basin of Lake Terrasovoje was filled by a 150–200 m thickened Nemesis Glacier prior to 12 500 cal yr bp rather than by local ice caps.
Translation of tree-processing programs into stream-processing programs based on ordered linear type
Authors: KODAMA KOICHI , SUENAGA KOHEI , KOBAYASHI NAOKI
Published: January 2008

There are two ways to write a program for manipulating tree-structured data such as XML documents: One is to write a tree-processing program focusing on the logical structure of the data and the other is to write a stream-processing program focusing on the physical structure. While tree-processing programs are easier to write than stream-processing programs, tree-processing programs are less efficient in memory usage since they use trees as intermediate data. Our aim is to establish a method for automatically translating a tree-processing program to a stream-processing one in order to take the best of both worlds. We first define a programming language for processing binary trees and a type system based on ordered linear type, and show that every well-typed program can be translated to an equivalent stream-processing program. We then extend the language and the type system to deal with XML documents. We have implemented an XML stream processor generator based on our algorithm, and obtained promising experimental results.
Language testing and technology: problems of transition to a new era
Authors: Dooey Patricia
Published: January 2008

Technological advances have revolutionised methods of both teaching and testing in languages, and practitioners have eagerly embraced the opportunity to provide more innovative ways of doing this. The unique features offered by technology make it increasingly possible to test for a wide range of language skills required for a specific purpose. With the increasing need to test for English language proficiency and the importance placed on this facility, technology is being utilised to address issues of practicality, speed and efficiency. However, such advantages should not be embraced without due consideration for the essential qualities of any test; validity and reliability. With the inevitable shift towards computer-based testing, certain areas need special consideration. While computer-based tests can provide constructive diagnostic information to complement the language learning process, they should be used more selectively in other contexts, for example in high-stakes tests, examples of which are International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). These tests provide an assessment of English language proficiency, a key component of university admissions criteria. This paper examines a number of issues related to the design and application of computer-based tests, with particular reference to construct validity, computer familiarity and practicality. It is recommended that in the short term at least, test-takers be offered the choice of test medium in the interests of fairness and equity.
Wikis: a collective approach to language production
Authors: Lund Andreas
Published: January 2008

Wikis represent a particular type of collaborative learning environment where collaboration can result in aggregated, collective products. This study makes the claim that such potential challenges language production practices in school where the individual learner's output is often the focus of attention. The argument is put forth by juxtaposing theory, literature review, and videotaped wiki activities. Wikis are examined in a sociocultural perspective, in particular the notions of collective zones of proximal development and sociogenesis – that we come to knowledge by taking part in activities where individuals relate to a greater collective that evolves over time and where language and material artifacts function as structural resources. A review of some recent research in CALL and Second Language Acquisition (SLA) seeks to form a backdrop for this study of collective language production. Empirically the argument is illustrated and supported by selected videotape transcripts of learner interactions involving the use of a wiki in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom. The study shows that learners work in and across activity types that create tensions between individual and collective, institutional and novel practices, but that the wiki also holds the potential for collective knowledge advancement and language development.
Comparing the outcomes of online listening versus online text-based tasks in university level Italian L2 study
Authors: Absalom Matthew , Rizzi Andrea
Published: January 2008

In this paper, we describe an initial exploratory study designed to compare the outcomes of online listening and online text-based tasks in the context of the study of Italian at The University of Melbourne. Our findings allow us to characterise online listening and online reading as a qualitative difference between deep and surface approaches to learning. Online listening seems to promote an integrative orientation and heighten students' desire to deconstruct and understand texts. There also appears to be higher vocabulary acquisition and knowledge retention with online listening tasks.
Blogs for specific purposes: Expressivist or socio-cognitivist
approach?
Authors: Murray Liam , Hourigan Tríona
Published: January 2008

This paper represents an earnest attempt to identify specific pedagogical roles
for blogs in language learning. After briefly describing various types of blogs
and defining their purposes (Herring et al.,
2005) we attempt to accommodate their position and application within language
teaching (Thorne & Scott Payne, 2005), relating evidence from
teachers' blogs (Edublog.org) and also within Second Language Acquisition (SLA) theories.
In particular, we shall be concentrating on the process and post-process writing
approaches (Matsuda, 2003), with particular emphasis on current cognitivist
(Atkinson, 2003; Ferris & Hodgcock, 1998) and expressivist (Berlin,
1988) theories. These approaches will be discussed in terms of their
effectiveness when establishing specific blog writing tasks. Whilst some
researchers have advocated for a ‘lead blog’ or template
for other students to follow (Stone, 2004), we have been seeking an eclectic
approach based on the three approaches mentioned above. We shall describe our
own blended task methodology (Abermann, 2004; Thorne, 2003) wherein language
students at a Third Level Institution were set a blog writing task initially
over a complete semester (12 weeks). The blog exercise employed both an early
expressivist approach and later a (socio-) cognitivist one. Our findings, with
examples from students' blogs (and also from students who continued
their blogs over a 6 month period), will be presented as well as our
recommendations for the integration of blogs into L2 virtual writing
environments.
THE SEDUCTION OF SEEING IN M. E. BRADDON'SELEANOR'S VICTORY: VISUAL TECHNOLOGY, SEXUALITY, AND THE EVOCATIVE PUBLISHING CONTEXT OFONCE A WEEK
Authors: Garrison Laurie
Published: January 2008

The Victorian fascination with theinfluence of technology on human vision led to a proliferation of replications of its effects in all manner of media, including novel writing. Like the kaleidoscope that holds the viewer in thrall, M. E. Braddon's sensation novelEleanor's Victory, as this reviewer describes, holds a certain “power” over the reader that forces her to listen to, if not accept, the arguments Braddon posits in her work. “Power” is at issue in other ways in Braddon's work as her heroines continually seek ways of developing agency by shaping sexual identities that press the limits of the norm of the bourgeois family unit. What is also significant here is the appropriateness of the kaleidoscope as a metaphor for Braddon's writing, a metaphor she used personally in describing her work in an unpublished letter: “I will give the kaleidoscope another turn, and will do my best with the old bits of glass and pins and rubbish” (letter to Edmund Yates, qtd. in Maxwell 150). The kaleidoscope fractures the vision of a single object or scene into a multitude of different but interrelated forms of the same. One of the prominent issues Braddon repeatedly addresses in her work is the construction of multiple forms of sexuality. The fracturing or multiplying effect of the kaleidoscope resembles the isolation and reduction of different forms of sexuality as described by Foucault inThe History of Sexuality.
“NEUTRAL PHYSIOGNOMY”: THE UNREADABLE FACES OFMIDDLEMARCH
Authors: Epstein Josh
Published: January 2008

Mr. Brooke himself has alreadybeen described by the narrator as having a “neutral physiognomy,” and that neutrality itself identified as one of few “striking points in his appearance” (503). Part of the effigy's menace, clearly, is its uncanny similarity to the original. As described, however, the effigy is unlikely to be a piece of skilled imitative craftsmanship; indeed, it is the very shoddiness of the thing that makes it eerie. Unlike the banality and apparent harmlessness of this vaguely empty caricature, a rag-doll in waistcoat and monocle, the “parrot-like, Punch-voiced echo of [Mr. Brooke's] words” threatens because it offers no legible meaning, instead forcing interpretive agency onto the reader. Indeed, the “neutral physiognomy” must foreground interpretive agency, otherwise it would be impossible for a non-trait such as neutrality, either in Brooke or in his effigy, to be a “striking point” at all.
“SO DELIGHTFUL A PLOT”: LIES, GOSSIP, AND THE NARRATION OF SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT INTHE EUSTACE DIAMONDS
Authors: Amir Zubair S.
Published: January 2008

One of the most inveterate and gifted liarsin Victorian fiction, Lizzie Eustace, the heroine of Anthony Trollope's 1873 novelThe Eustace Diamonds, is also one of the most enigmatic. Driven both by her social ambition and by her desire to retain the Eustace family diamonds – a necklace given to her by her late husband but claimed by his relatives as an heirloom – Lizzie depends on deceit to achieve her ends throughout the novel. Yet, her reliance on mendacity becomes perplexingly excessive, confusing not only her sycophantic companion, Julia Macnulty, but most of the story's other characters as well.
RECOVERING “COVERING END”: WHAT QUEER THEORY CAN DO FORTHE TURN OF THE SCREW
Authors: Soltysik Agnieszka M.
Published: January 2008

The Turn of the Screwwas published in five authorized forms during Henry James's life: as a serial inCollier's Weeklyearly in 1898, as one of two tales in a “duplex” edition published simultaneously in America and England in October 1898, as the second of four works in a volume of the New York Edition in 1908, and as the first volume ofThe Uniform Tales of Henry James, edited by Martin Secker in 1915. The first version, in addition to the frame narrative and twenty-four chapters, was divided into twelve installments and five “Parts.” The version published in the duplex edition under the titleThe Two Magicswas altered to suppress these “Parts,” delete the ending of one chapter, raise Flora's age, and place “more focus. . . on the governess,” among other minor alterations (James,The Turn of the Screw87). The New York Edition underwent even more substantial alterations.
“VICTORIAN” POETRY AT THE PRESENT TIME
Authors: Shires Linda M.
Published: January 2008

Since our categories of thought produce what they claim to categorize, how are we conceptualizing Victorian Poetry today and what is the Victorian poetry we are producing? The two journal volumes and online essays under review,Victorian PoetrySpring 2004 (42.1) and Winter 2003 (41.4) andLiterary Compass: Victorianonline 2003–2004, feature discussions about the field's identity and new directions, while appraising where it has been. It is useful to see how recent books by Constance Hassett, Amy Billone, Ana Parejo Vadillo, Helen Groth, E. Warwick Slinn, and David Riede might be located in this larger moving picture.
Charge Contrast Imaging of Gibbsite Using the Variable Pressure SEM
Authors: Robertson Kevin , Gauvin Raynald , Finch James
Published: January 2008

The variable pressure scanning electron microscope (VP-SEM) allows imaging of insulators without the need for a conductive coating, due to charge neutralization at the surface from recombination of positive ions and surface electrons. Varying certain parameters such as pressure, bias, and working distance creates incomplete neutralization, and localized charging develops called charge contrast. Although the exact mechanism creating charge contrast imaging (CCI) is unknown, it is agreed that it is related to an optimum charge compensation. The behavior of the CCI is still vague, which presents a problem for determining the mechanisms. This article provides user-friendly methods of finding the optimum levels of charge contrast in the VP-SEM. We show that the CCI is obtained at optimum operating conditions where the specimen current is between 2.5 nA and 3.5 nA. The specimen current is a function of secondary electrons (SE) emission and ionization potential, producing an ion flux. Therefore an optimum specimen current represents the balanced conditions of SE emission and ion flux. Controlling the pressure, working distance, bias, scan rate, and beam current allows the microscopist to set the specimen current at this optimum level for charge contrast imaging. All the work was performed on gibbsite using the S3000N VP-SEM from Hitachi.
Specimen Charging on Thin Films with One Conducting Layer: Discussion of Physical Principles
Authors: Glaeser Robert M. , Downing Kenneth H.
Published: January 2008

Although the most familiar consequences of specimen charging in transmission electron microscopy can be eliminated by evaporating a thin conducting film (such as a carbon film) onto an insulating specimen or by preparing samples directly on such a conducting film to begin with, a more subtle charging effect still remains. We argue here that specimen charging is in this case likely to produce a dipole sheet rather than a layer of positive charge at the surface of the specimen. A simple model of the factors that control the kinetics of specimen charging, and its neutralization, is discussed as a guide for experiments that attempt to minimize the amount of specimen charging. Believable estimates of the electrostatic forces and the electron optical disturbances that are likely to occur suggest that specimen bending and warping may have the biggest impact on degrading the image quality at high resolution. Electron optical effects are likely to be negligible except in the case of a specimen that is tilted to high angle. A model is proposed to explain how both the mechanical and electron-optical effects of forming a dipole layer would have much greater impact on the image resolution in a direction perpendicular to the tilt axis, a well-known effect in electron microscopy of two-dimensional crystals.
Charge Neutralization in the ESEM for Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis
Authors: Carlton Robert A. , Lyman Charles E. , Roberts James E.
Published: January 2008

Quantitative chemical analysis by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) in the environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) is difficult. This analysis is complicated by the spread of the electron beam by chamber gas molecules and the necessity for surface charge neutralization. Without charge neutralization, errors in quantitative analysis can range up to 15–20% relative. It is possible to achieve the error expected of traditional EDS, ±5% relative error, using a newly developed surface charge neutralization scheme for the ESEM. Estimates of accuracy and precision are based on studies of the National Bureau of Standards (now National Institutes for Science and Technology) Standard Reference Material 482, a series of certified copper–gold alloys. The scheme for charge neutralization requires an independent path to ground at or near the surface of the specimen. The current through the ground path must be maintained at zero by adjusting the voltage on the Gaseous Secondary Electron DetectorTMwhen the sample chamber is at a gas pressure of 1–2 torr. This procedure forms the exact number of chamber gas positive ions to neutralize negative electrical charge on the specimen surface from electron bombardment.
Static and Dynamic Charges: Changing Perspectives and Aims in Electron Microscopy
Authors: Howie Archie
Published: January 2008

In the context of electron microscopists' changing attitudes to charging effects, some basic aspects of these phenomenona are surveyed. Methods of mapping internal charge distributions such as doping levels in semiconductors, trap distributions, or internal electric fields in insulators are discussed.
Outline of the Mirror Corrector for SMART and PEEM3
Authors: Rose Harald , Hartel Peter , Preikszas Dirk
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
A New Approach for Electron Tomography: ADF-TEM
Authors: Bals S. , Radmilovic V. , Yang Q. , Kisielowski C.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Potential for Optical Sectioning in Aberration-Corrected Z-contrast STEM
Authors: Voyles P. M.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Correction of Spherical Aberration in a Focused Ion Beam System by Means of Space Charge
Authors: Orloff Jon
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Materials Applications of Aberration-Corrected STEM
Authors: Pennycook S. J. , Chisholm M. F. , Varela M. , Lupini A. R. , Borisevich A. , Peng Y. , Van Benthem K. , Shibata N. , Dravid V. P. , Prabhumirashi P. , Findlay S. D. , Oxley M. P. , Allen L. J. , Dellby N. , Nellist P. D. , Szilagyi Z. S. , Krivanek O. L.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Erosion of TEM Specimens in an Intense Electron Beam
Authors: Egerton R. F. , Crozier P. A.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Magnetic Imaging of Information Storage Materials
Authors: Petford-Long A. K. , Brown H. L. , Hodge G. , Warot B. , Keif M. T. , Nickel J.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
In Situ PEEL Spectroscopic Determination and EFTEM Imaging of Multiple Materials Properties at the Nanoscale Using Universality and Scaling in Solid-State Property-Plasmon Energy Relationships: New Capabilities for Analytical Electron Microscopy
Authors: Oleshko Vladimir P. , Howe James M.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Toward Ultrafast Electron Microscopy
Authors: King Wayne E. , Campbell Geoffrey H. , Frank Alan , Reed Bryan , Schmerge John , Siwick Bradley , Stuart Brent , Weber Peter
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Quantitative Aberration-corrected Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Houben L. , Jia C. L. , Tillmann K. , Urban K.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
The Possibility of TEM-based X-ray Microanalysis with a Microcalorimeter Detector
Authors: Kenik E. A. , Anderson I. M. , Joy D. C. , Demers H.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Atomic Resolution Electron Tomography: A Dream?
Authors: Van Dyck D. , Van Aert S. , Croitoru M.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Outlook of Application of Aberration Corrected-Electron Microscopy in the Ligandprotected Metal Clusters
Authors: Xu Huiping , Twesten Ray D. , Menard Laurent , Frenkel Anatoly , Nuzzo Ralph , Johnson Duane , Yang Judith C.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Retrieving Potential Maps from Reversed Multislice Calculations
Authors: Chen Fu-Rong , Kisielowski Christian , Jinschek Joerg R. , Plitzko Juergen , Kai Ji-Jung
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Sub-Ångstrom Metrology of Resolution in Aberration-Corrected Transmission Electron Microscopes using the A-OK Standard Test Specimens
Authors: Allard Lawrence F. , O'Keefe Michael A.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Sub-Ångstrom Resolution with Aberration-Corrected TEM: Present and Future
Authors: O'Keefe Michael A.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Prospects for Aberration Corrected Nanocrystallogrphy
Authors: Marks L. D. , Own C. S. , Sinkler W.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
A New Double-Corrected HREM/STEM and its Applications for Advanced Materials
Authors: Hutchison J. L. , Titchmarsh J. M. , Cockayne D. J. H. , Hetherington C. J. D. , Kirkland A. I. , Doole R. M. , Sawada H.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at the Pre-Meeting Congress: Materials Research in an Aberration-Free Environment, at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, July 31 and August 1, 2004.
Characterizing Spatial Distributions and Gradients
Authors: Russ John C
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
In-situ Environmental TEM (ETEM) of n-Butane Oxidation: Advances and Challenges in the Catalyst Microstructural Design
Authors: Gai Pratibha L
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Improvements in Electron-Probe Microanalysis: Applications to Terrestrial, Extraterrestrial, and Space-Grown Materials
Authors: Carpenter Paul , Armstrong John T
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Self-assembly of Magnetic FePt or FePt(M) Nanoparticles
Authors: Sun Xiangcheng , Harrell J. W. , Nikles D. E. , Sun Kai , Wang L M
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
A Microstructural Study of Sequence of Events Leading to Fracture of Wollastonite-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites During Tensile Loading
Authors: Hadal Rohith , Dasari Aravind , Misra R.D.K.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Nanocrystalline Ferrites Synthesized by Reverse Micelle Technique Under Varied Conditions
Authors: Nathani Harish , Misra R. D. K
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Equilibrium Amorphous Films at Metal-Ceramic Interfaces
Authors: Kaplan Wayne D. , Avishai Amir
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Observation of Splitting HOLZ Lines Around Shallow Trench Isolation Structures by Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction
Authors: Hou Vincent , Li Du
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Laboratory Equipment/Instrument Qualification
Authors: Hartman Barbara D.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Inorganic Nanotubes and Fullerene-Like Materials
Authors: Tenne Reshef
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
3-D X-ray Microscopy using a Laboratory Source
Authors: Feser Michael , Duewer Fred , Wang Steve , Scott David , Lyon Alan , Yun Wenbing
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
DLC/Hydroxyapatite Nanocomposites for Orthopaedic Alloys
Authors: Narayan Roger J.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Functionally Gradient Diamondlike Carbon Nanocomposite Coatings for Medical Prostheses
Authors: Narayan Roger J , Scholvin D
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Pulsed Laser Deposition of Nanotube Composite Films
Authors: Narayan Roger J
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Low-loss Electron Energy-loss Spectroscopy of Single CdSe Quantum Dots
Authors: Erni Rolf , Browning Nigel D.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Nanomanipulation of Individual Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Gupta Rishi , Cavanah Taylor M. , in het Panhuis Marc
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Near Infrared Chemical Imaging Microscopy of Pharmaceutical Products
Authors: Lewis E. Neil , Lee Eunah , Kidder Linda H. , Schoppelrei Joe
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Cryoetch-HRSEM of Novel Ester Modified Surfactants
Authors: Galloway A. L. , Menger F. M. , Apkarian R. P.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
High-Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy of Organic Materials
Authors: Magonov Sergei
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Application of the Minkowski Functionals in 3D to High Resolution MR Images of Trabecular Bone for the Prediction of the Biomechanical Strength
Authors: Boehm Holger F , Link Thomas , Monetti Roberto , Mueller Dirk , Rummeny Ernst , Newitt David , Majumdar Sharmila , Raeth Christoph W
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Multiphoton Optical Approaches to Understanding Brain Function
Authors: Wang Samuel S-H , Shoham Shy , O'Connor D H
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Evaluation of Endothelial Permeability by a Corrosion Casting Technique
Authors: Alvarez Diego F. , King Judy A. , Townsley Mary I.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Techniques for Electron Tomography in Biological and Materials Science
Authors: Marko Michael
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Quantitative Techniques in Biological TEM
Authors: Marko Michael
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
One Novel Material with Combinatorial Structures Fabricated by Rapid Heating
Authors: Zhang W. , Sui M.L. , Zhao W.S. , Li D.X.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Comparative Study of Scanning Ion Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope Images Using Monte Carlo Simulations
Authors: Ishitani Tohru , Ohya Kaoru
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Leishmania donovani: Morphological Changes Induced by Osmotic Shock in Amastigotes
Authors: Schmid Laura
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Advanced Microscopy for the Semiconductor Industry
Authors: Diebold Alain C. , Foran Brendan , Hanrath Tobias , Korgel Brian
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Microvascular Density in Human Gastrointestinal Tumors
Authors: Tonino Paola , Montero Elvira , Abreu Carmen
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Progress in Determining the Structure of Amorphous and Disordered Materials
Authors: Howie Archie
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Wavelength and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectral Images
Authors: Kotula Paul G. , Keenan Michael R. , Grant Richard P. , Hlava Paul F.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Reflectance and Fluorescence Spectral Microscopy
Authors: Forest Susan E , Grothaus Jeff T
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
"Maximum Channel Spectrum": An Intuitive Software Tool for Detecting and Recovering Rare Features in Spectrum Image Datacubes
Authors: Bright David , Newbury Dale E
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Spectrum Image Mapping with a Silicon Drift Detector (SDD) in an SEM
Authors: Newbury D E , Small J A , Bright David , Iwanczyk Jan S , Barkan Shaul , Thiot J F
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Three-Dimensional Imaging Using Knife-Edge Scanning Microscopy
Authors: McCormick B H , Mayerich D M
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Welding Strength of Silver Coated Fibers
Authors: Lin Yuli , Shen Chu-Hua
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Ultrastructure of Haustoria of Plant Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Mims Charles W. , Richardson Elizabeth A.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Light and Electron Microscopy of Teliospores and Teliospore Germination in the Rust Fungus Coleosporium ipomoeae
Authors: Mims Charles W. , Richardson Elizabeth A.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Simultaneous Amplitude and Phase Contrast Imaging with a Segmented Detector in Scanning Transmission X-ray Microscopy
Authors: Hornberger Benjamin , Jacobsen Chris , Feser Michael
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Applications of Synchrotron Infrared Microspectroscopy in the Biosciences
Authors: Miller Lisa M
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Platelet Activation by ADP and TRAP Using Cryo-HRSEM
Authors: Apkarian Robert P , Tanaka Kenishi
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Quantitative Evaluation of Fiber-Optically Coupled CCD Cameras for Use in Cryo-Microscopy
Authors: Mooney Paul E. , Pan Ming , van Hoften Gerald , de Haas Felix
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Digital Quantification of Microscopic Images to Determine Fiber Orientation in Nonwovens
Authors: Goynes Wilton R , Pusateri Kathryn H
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Evidence from Simulations for Orientational Medium Range Order in Fluctuation-Electron-Microscopy Observations of a-Si
Authors: Khare Sanjay  V. , Nakhmanson Serge M. , Voyles Paul M. , Keblinski Pawel , Abelson John R.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Surface Visualisation and Immunological Characterisation of the Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Interface In Situ
Authors: Allen Terry D , Hutchison Ed , Murray S , Rutherford S A
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Examination of Embrittlement Failures in Steam Boilers by Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors: Williard John N , Esmacher Mel J
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Relationship Between Morphology of Cowpea Grain and Resistance to Cowpea Weevil.
Authors: Chitio Fernando M , Pendleton Bonnie B , Stephens Tom C , Pendleton Michael W
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Control of Compensatory Endocytosis by the Actin Cytoskeleton: Insights from 4D Imaging
Authors: Bement William M , Sokac A M , Yu E
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Applications of Microscopy in Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Research and Developments
Authors: Li Zhigang G
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Controlling the Size Distribution of Spontaneous Vesicles by Incorporating Tethered Polymers
Authors: van Zanten R. M. , Coldren B. A. , Danino D. , Zasadzinski J. A.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
New Ion Beam Milling System for Fast and Efficient Site Specific Sample Preparation
Authors: Krehan Astrid , Vogt Alex , Gruenewald W
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Proper Preparation of Thin Section of Bones can Allow for Easy Image analysis in Transmitted Light Microscopy
Authors: Brown Bryant , Ahmed Wase , Lucas Gabriel
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Defect Analysis in InGaN/GaN Heterostructures by Combined EDX and CTEM Studies
Authors: Sánchez Ana M , Gass Mhairi H , Papworth Adam J , Goodhew Peter J , Ruterana P
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Vibrational Microscopic Imaging of Hard and Soft Tissue
Authors: Mendelsohn Richard
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Atom Probe Tomography and the Local Electrode Atom Probe
Authors: Miller Michael K.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Stability of Ferritic MA/ODS Alloys at High Temperatures
Authors: Miller Michael K , Hoelzer David T , Kenik Edward A , Russell Kaye
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Energy-loss Near-edge Structure (ELNES) of Hexagonal and Cubic GaN
Authors: Lazar Sorin , Hebert Cecile , Zandbergen Henny W
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Structural Changes of Ag Single Crystals by Exposure to Hyper-thermal Atomic Oxygen
Authors: Li Long , Yang Judith C.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Using LSCM to Study the Barrier Effectiveness of Textiles used in Medical Protective Apparel
Authors: Leonas Karen K.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Suspected Localized Tempering of Case Hardened Low Carbon Steel Ball Bearings
Authors: Lucas Gabriel , Choczaj Greg , Fisher Donald
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Study by Electron Microscopy Techniques and UV of PVDF Piping Failed During Service
Authors: Urbina de Navarro Caribay , Diaz Nuri , Perez de Obanos Mercedes
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Visualization of Membrane Proteins in GroEL
Authors: Sun Jingchuan , Savva Christos G. , Deaton John , Kaback H. Ronald , Svrakic Maja , Young Ryland  F , Holzenburg Andreas
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
TEM Study of Surface Damage and Profile of a FIB-Prepared Si Sample
Authors: Wang Shixin X
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Thickness Measurements of a TEM Foil and Its Surface Layer By Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy
Authors: Jin Qiang
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Uses of Microscopy in Textile Analysis
Authors: Sullivan Michael L
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Interactions Between Pigments in 19th and Early 20th Century Oil Paintings - In Situ Studies Using the Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope
Authors: White Rachel , Phillips Matthew R , Thomas Paul , Wuhrer Richard , Dredge Paula
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Nitrogen and Hydrogen in Natural Diamond, and other Stuff- Challenges of Correlative Microanalysis using Ions, Electrons and X-rays
Authors: Griffin Brendan J. , Stern Richard , Bulanova Galina , Trautman Rachael L
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
3-D Reconstruction of Collagen Fiber Structure from Backscatter Confocal Images
Authors: Toh Yier , Zhou Yi
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Development of Fine Microstructures on a Gamma-TiAl Alloy by Heat Treatment
Authors: Pérez-Bravo M. , Madariaga I. , Linaza A. , Ostolaza K.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
In Situ Electrical Probing by TEM-STM: Instrumentation and Applications for Nanocharacterization
Authors: Grimaud Christële M , Lourie Oleg R
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Characterization of Ultrafine Grain Structure in 5083 Al Alloy Made by Equal Channel Angular Pressing
Authors: Oh Yong Jun , Kim Yong Shin , Park Kyung Tae , Oh Kyu Hwan , Shin Dong Hyuk
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Solving the Phase Problem for Electron Diffraction of Non-Centrosymmetric Two-Dimensional Organic Crystals Using the Example of Membrane Proteins
Authors: Koch Christoph T.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Conformational Flexibility in Assembly of Photosynthetic Membrane Protein Complexes in vivo
Authors: Bullough P A
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Nanocharacterization of Electrospun Nanofibers of Polyaniline/Poly Methyl Methacrylate Blends Using SEM, TEM and AFM
Authors: Desai Keyur , Lee Jun Seok , Sung Changmo
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Genome Specific Identification of SARS Outbreak Viruses by Negative Stain Electron Microscopy
Authors: Humphrey Charles D. , Tatti Kathleen M.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Macro Molecular Dynamics by Multiple Particle Analysis: Classifying Distinct Conformational States by Generalized Projection Matching
Authors: Heymann J. Bernard , Conway James F. , Steven Alasdair C.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
TEM Annular Objective Apertures Fabricated by FIB
Authors: Bals Sara , Radmilovic Velimir R , Kisielowski Christian
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
High Throughput Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging for Histopathology
Authors: Bhargava Rohit , Fernandez D C , Hewitt S M , Levin Ira W
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Applications of Environmental Cell - Transmission Electron Microscopy for the Microcharacterization of Bio-Alteration Products and the Study of Bio-Processes
Authors: Daulton Tyrone L
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Grain Boundary Structure and Its Effect on Plasticity
Authors: Campbell Geoffrey H , Foiles Stephen M , Ziegler Alexander , Plitzko Juergen M
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
High-Resolution and Analytical TEM of Cr Grain Boundary Segregation in Co-alloy Hard Disk Longitudinal Magnetic Recording Media
Authors: Risner J. D. , Sinclair R. , Bentley J.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Thymic Secretory Cells In A Gobiid Fish
Authors: De Subrata Kumar , Pal Santi Gopal
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
In Situ Observation of Freeze Fractured Red Blood Cells with a High-Vacuum Low-Temperature Atomic Force Microscope
Authors: Mooney Charles B , Nakamoto Keiichi , Kitamura Shin-ichi
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Morphological Investigation for Multi-Lobed Emulsions Using Cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy
Authors: Kim Ginam , Meyers D. L. , Shope M. P.
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.
Cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy; a Convenient Tool for Direct Visualization of Structural Transformations in Lipid, Surfactant, and Polymer Systems
Authors: Edwards Katarina , Karlsson Göran
Published: January 2008

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.