bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Adsorbent Biomaterials Based on Coconut Mesocarp for Treatment of Wastewater Contaminated with Tartrazine Dye
Authors: Tejada-Tovar Candelaria , Villabona-Ortiz Ángel , Aguilar-Bermúdez Fabián , Pájaro-Moreno Yerardin , González-Delgado Ángel Darío
Published: October 2023

The presence of synthetic dyes in industrial wastewater poses significant environmental and health concerns due to their persistent nature and potential toxicity. Tartrazine is a synthetic yellow dye known for its stability and resistance to conventional treatment methods. As a result, its discharge into natural water bodies can lead to adverse ecological impacts and can jeopardize public health. The objective of this work was to functionalize coconut shells (CSs), coconut cellulose (CC), and modified coconut cellulose (MCC) bioadsorbents with cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC) for their use in the elimination by adsorption of the dye tartrazine in aqueous solutions. CC was synthesized through a double extraction with sodium hydroxide, and a chemical treatment was performed with CTAC at 100 mmol L−1. The final dye concentration was determined through UV-Vis at 500 nm. An FTIR analysis showed multiple active sites, represented in groups such as hydroxyl, COO-, NHx-, and hydrocarbon compounds. Increasing the initial concentration had a positive effect on the efficiency of the process, reaching 99% removal with an adsorption capacity of 11.89 mg/g at equilibrium using MCC. The test showed that equilibrium was reached after 30 min. Initially, the removal of the dyes was rapid, about 97% of the contaminant being removed in the first 5 min. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were satisfactorily fitted to the adsorption isotherm, showing physical and chemical adsorption. It can be concluded that MCC is a promising bioadsorbent for the removal of tartrazine dye in aqueous solutions.
Analysis of Flow Characteristics at the Inlet of a Circular Involute Variable Wall Thickness Scroll Expander
Authors: Wei Junying , Li Gang , Yin Guangxian , Chang Wenwen , Zhang Chenrui , Li Xueyi , Wang Jidai
Published: October 2023

This paper mainly studies the effects of the inlet shape on the internal flow field and the output characteristics of a scroll expander. Based on circular involute variable wall thickness scroll profiles, three inlet working cavities are numerically simulated using the CFD method and dynamic mesh technique, thus obtaining the internal flow field, the inlet flow rate, the transient gas force, and the change rule of inlet power loss in the working cavity. The results show that the pressure distribution in the working cavity of the scroll expanders with elliptical and double circular groove inlets is more uniform than that in expanders with circular inlets. The high-pressure gas impacting the wall of the scroll teeth at different speeds results in a serious loss of mechanical energy of the gas and a large amount of swirling phenomena in the working cavity. Compared to the circular inlet, the output torque and inlet flow rate of scroll expanders with double circular grooves and elliptical inlets are increased, and the inlet power loss is decreased by more than 40%. Therefore, the double arc groove and elliptical air inlet provide superior performance compared to conventional circular air inlet scroll expanders.
Design and Testing of Segmented Spiral Total Mix Ration Mixer
Authors: Wang Meng , Wang Kaifei , Wen Baoqin , Li Jingbin , Cen Honglei , Li Linfeng , Jing Wenhui
Published: October 2023

To address the challenges of non-uniform mixing in total mixed diet forage and the high power consumption of the required device, we developed a segmented spiral total mixed diet device. This development involved theoretical analysis to determine the structural parameters of the main body of the segmented spiral blades, the churn, and the creation of a test bed for the segmented spiral total mixed diet device. Taking mixing speed, mixing time, filling coefficient, and segmented spiral blade spacing as test factors and mixing uniformity and energy consumption per unit mass as test indexes, the optimal combination of operating parameters of the device was determined by using a four-factor, three-level orthogonal test method. The results of the validation test showed that the mixing uniformity of the device under these conditions was 93.41%, the energy consumption per unit mass was 4723.69 J, and the errors between the mixing test values of the device and the optimized values of the model were all less than 5%. This study can provide a reference for improving the working quality of the segmented spiral TMR mixer.
The Combined Effects of Hourly Multi-Pollutant on the Risk of Ambulance Emergency Calls: A Seven-Year Time Series Study
Authors: Shi Hanxu , Zhou Qiang , Zhang Hongjuan , Sun Shengzhi , Zhao Junfeng , Wang Yasha , Huang Jie , Jin Yinzi , Zheng Zhijie , Wu Rengyu , Zhang Zhenyu
Published: October 2023

Background: Ambulance emergency calls (AECs) are seen as a more suitable metric for syndromic surveillance due to their heightened sensitivity in reflecting the health impacts of air pollutants. Limited evidence has emphasized the combined effect of hourly air pollutants on AECs. This study aims to investigate the combined effects of multipollutants (i.e., PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, NO2, and SO2) on all-cause and cause-specific AECs by using the quantile g-computation method. Methods: We used ambulance emergency dispatch data, air pollutant data, and meteorological data from between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2019 in Shenzhen, China, to estimate the associations of hourly multipollutants with AECs. We followed a two-stage analytic protocol, including the distributed lag nonlinear model, to examine the predominant lag for each air pollutant, as well as the quantile g-computation model to determine the associations of air pollutant mixtures with all-cause and cause-specific AECs. Results: A total of 3,022,164 patients were identified during the study period in Shenzhen. We found that each interquartile range increment in the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, NO2, and SO2 in 0–8 h, 0–8 h, 0–48 h, 0–28 h, and 0–24 h was associated with the highest risk of AECs. Each interquartile range increase in the mixture of air pollutants was significantly associated with a 1.67% (95% CI, 0.12–3.12%) increase in the risk of all-cause AECs, a 1.81% (95% CI, 0.25–3.39%) increase in the risk of vascular AECs, a 1.77% (95% CI, 0.44–3.11%) increase in reproductive AECs, and a 2.12% (95% CI, 0.56–3.71%) increase in AECs due to injuries. Conclusions: We found combined effects of pollutant mixtures associated with an increased risk of AECs across various causes. These findings highlight the importance of targeted policies and interventions to reduce air pollution, particularly for PM, Ozone, and NO2 emissions.
Neutrino Mixing Sum Rules and the Littlest Seesaw
Authors: Costa Francesco , King Stephen F.
Published: October 2023

In this work, we study the neutrino mixing sum rules arising from discrete symmetries and the class of Littlest Seesaw (LS) neutrino models. These symmetry-based approaches all offer predictions for the cosine of the leptonic CP phase cosδ in terms of the mixing angles, θ13, θ12, θ23, while the LS models also predict the sine of the leptonic CP phase sinδ, as well as making other predictions. In particular, we study the solar neutrino mixing sum rules, arising from charged lepton corrections to tri-bimaximal (TB), bimaximal (BM), golden ratio (GR) and hexagonal (HEX) neutrino mixing, and the atmospheric neutrino mixing sum rules, arising from preserving one of the columns of these types of mixing—for example, the first or second column of the TB mixing matrix (TM1 or TM2)—and we confront them with an up-to-date global fit of the neutrino oscillation data. We show that some mixing sum rules, such as an atmospheric neutrino mixing sum rule arising from a version of neutrino golden ratio mixing (GRa1), are already excluded at 3σ, and we determine the remaining models allowed by the data. We also consider the more predictive LS models (which obey the TM1 sum rules and offer further predictions) based on constrained sequential dominance CSD(n) with n≈3. We compare for the first time the three cases n=2.5, n=3 and n=1+6≈3.45, which are favored by theoretical models, using a new type of analysis to accurately predict the observables θ12, θ23 and δ. We study all the above approaches, solar and atmospheric mixing sum rules and LS models, together so that they may be compared and to give an up-to-date analysis of the predictions of all of these possibilities, when confronted with the most recent global fits.
Preliminary Evaluation of Cortical and Medullary Echogenicity in Normal Canine Fetal Kidneys during the Last 10 Days of Pregnancy
Authors: Siena Giulia , di Nardo Francesca , Contiero Barbara , Banzato Tommaso , Milani Chiara
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to assess changes in the echogenicity of the cortex and medulla of canine fetal kidneys in relation to days before parturition (dbp), maternal size and litter size. Monitoring of 10 healthy pregnant bitches (2–8 years old, 8.8–40.3 kg bw) was conducted from −10 to 0 dbp using ultrasound. A single renal sonogram was obtained by scanning in a longitudinal section the three most caudal fetuses. The mean gray level (MGL) and SD of a manually drawn region of interest (ROI) in the renal cortex and medulla were measured using the Fiji Image J software (Image J 1.51h, Java 1.6 0_24 64 bit). A linear mixed model taking into account the maternal size as a fixed effect, dbp and litter size as covariates and the bitch as a random and repeated effect was used. The regression coefficients (b) were estimated. Cortical SD (C-SD) and cortico-medullary SD (C/M-SD) were influenced by dbp, with a significant decrease at the approaching day of parturition (b = 0.23 ± 0.06, p < 0.001 and b = 0.5 ± 0.02, p = 0.038, respectively). Maternal size had a significant impact on C/M-MGL with differences observed in large-sized (1.95 ± 0.13) compared to small- (1.41 ± 0.10, p = 0.027) and medium-sized bitches (1.51 ± 0.09, p = 0.016). The C/M-MGL was influenced by litter size, showing a decrease as the number of pups increased (b = −0.08 ± 0.03, p = 0.018). C-SD and C/M-SD were exclusively affected by dbp, and not by maternal and litter size. This suggests their potential as valuable parameters, warranting further investigations in future studies.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SANTRIWAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN DARUNNA’AIM KABUPATEN LEBAK BANTEN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Sofiat Ali Ilham , Supardi Predi
Published: October 2023

Menurut WHO, rata-rata kejadian skabies bervariasi, dalam literatur terbaru dari 0,3 %menjadi 46 %. Terdapat 300 juta kasus kejadian skabies dalam waktu setahun di seluruhdunia.Penerapan personal hygiene yang kurang baik akan memudahkan timbulnya suatu penyakitdiantaranya penyakit kulit. Salah satu penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit adalah Skabies.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygienesantriwan dengan kejadian penyakit skabies. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatifdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 350 orang didapatkan sampel 187 responden. Alat ukurmenggunakan tes dan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian Analisis data univariat menunjukkan pengetahuanpersonal hygiene yang rendah (52,4%), pengetahuan personal hygiene tinggi (47,6 %), perilakupersonal hygiene yang kurang baik (50,3%) perilaku personal hygiene baik (49,7%), pasca kejadianskabies (66,3%) sedang kejadian (33,7%), Hasil uji X2hubungan pengetahuan dengan KejadianSkabies, p value = 0.532 > ɑ = 5%, maka H0 diterima, dan hubungan perilaku personal hygiene dengankejadian skabies, p value = 0.918 > ɑ = 5%, maka H0 diterima. Kesimpulan adalah tidak ada hubunganpengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit skabies di Pesantren ModernDarunna’im Lebak Banten tahun 2015. Saran Hendaknya ada media informasi dan penyuluhantentang personal hygiene dari bagian kesehatan pesantren dan guru senantiasa memperhatikan santrimengenai kebersihan perorangan santri mencegah persebaran penyakit skabies.
SENAM GERAK LATIH OTAK (GLO) MENCEGAH DEMENSIA LANJUT USIA PENGHUNI SASANA TRESNA WERDA (STW) KARYA BHAKTI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Abas Ibnu
Published: October 2023

populasi lansia terus bertambah kualitas hidupnya pun harus tetap baik. Salah satunyadengan memelihara fungsi kognitif. Senam GLO dilakukan tiga kali seminggu, 30 menit per sesimampu meningkatkan fungsi kognitif. Lansia di panti Cibubur belum melakukan senam GLO tiga kaliseminggu. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh senam GLO terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia.Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu tanpa kontrol dengan intervensi senam GLO 30 menitper sesi, tiga kali seminggu selama satu bulan. Fungsi kognitif dinilai dengan Mini Mental StateExamination (MMSE). Besar sampel 39 lansia dari populasi lansia di sasana sesuai kriteria inklusi.Hasil penelitian Uji statistik menggunakan paired t test. Hasil uji menunjukan ada pengaruh intervensiterhadap fungsi kognitif dari mean MMSE = 22,95 (SD = 1,413) menjadi 27,95 dengan SD = 1,297 (pvalue = 0,001 < α = 0,05). Kesimpulan senam GLO 30 menit per sesi, tiga kali seminggumeningkatkan fungsi kognitif.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TERHADAP KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI OPERASI DI RSUD KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Na Seniwati
Published: October 2023

Pembedahan adalah suatu bentuk terapi medis yang dapat menyebabkan stress atau rasacemas karena adanya ancaman terhadap integritas tubuh dan jiwa seseorang. Faktor yang mempengaruhikecemasan pasien operasi adalah pengetahuan dan karakteristik. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui adakahhubungan pengetahuan dan karakteristik pasien terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi operasi. MetodePenelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan crossectional.Sampel penelitian adalah pasien pre-operasi di RSUD Kota Bekasi dengan jumlah sampel 32 orangAnalisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara pengetahuan pasienterhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi operasi dengan nilai pvalue 0,007 (p<0,05). ada hubungan antaraumur terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi operasi dengan nilai pvalue 0,022 (p< 0,05). ada hubunganantara jenis kelamin terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi operasi nilai pvalue 0,035 (p< 0,05), dan adahubungan antara pendidikan terhadap kecemasan dalam menghadapi operasi dengan nilai pvalue 0,017(p< 0,05) Simpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan, umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan terhadap kecemasandalam menghadapi operasi di RSUD Kota Bekasi. Saran dalam meningkatkan pelayanan perawatan padapasien pre operasi memberikan modul atau leaflet kepada pasien untuk dibaca kemudian dijelaskankembali sebelum pasien menjalankan pembedahan atau operasi untuk mengurangi rasa cemas dalammenghadapi operasi.
HUBUNGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DENGAN KESEHATAN PSIKOLOGIS WANITA DI DESA JAYA MULYA KECAMATAN CIBUAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Subekti Kusdiah Eny , Elvina Rina
Published: October 2023

bagi pasangan yang baru menikah hidup berkeluarga merupakan suasana baru, problemyang dihadapi akan sangat komplek meliputi masalah ekonomi, pendidikan, mengasuh anak, danpsikologi. Kesehatan psikologis merupakan kondisi jiwa seseorang yang tidak merasa tertekan dandepresi. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi “hubungan pernikahan dini dengan kesehatanpsikologis”. Metodologi penelitian desain penelitian berupa deskriptif korelatif cross sectional.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Random Sampling dengan ukuran sampel 77 responden.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahapan, yaituanalisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 77 responden di desa JayaMulya 39 responden (50,60%) tidak sehat kesehatan psikologisnya, sedangkan 38 responden (49,40%)kesehatan psikologisnya sehat. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi –Square dengan α=5%menunjukkan nilai p value 0,287>0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pernikahan dini dengankesehatan psikologis. Simpulan pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Desa Jaya Mulya Kecamatan CibuayaKabupaten Karawang sudah menjadi suatu budaya setempat dan didukung oleh faktor sosial ekonomidan pendidikan yang rendah sehingga secara psikologis relatif sama. Saran bagi PemerintahKarawang tingkatkan pendidikan masyarakat di Desa Jaya Mulya dan buka lahan pekerjaan sehinggapenghasilan masyarakat sesuai standar UMR.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KOJA JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Na Sunarti , Rapingah Siti
Published: October 2023

tingginya angka kematian wanita di Indonesia akibat kanker sistem reproduksi palingbanyak disebabkan oleh kanker serviks. Berdasarkan fakta lebih dari 50% perempuan yangterdiagnosa kanker tidak pernah menjalani deteksi dini, sehingga pada saat kanker diketahui kankertelah ditemukan pada stadium lanjut Rendahnya cakupan deteksi dini merupakan salah satu alasanmakin berkembangnya kanker serviks. Upaya untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks salah satunya yaitudengan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Tujan Penelitian untuk menganalisishubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi WUS terhadapPemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Kecamatan KojaJakarta Utara. Metodologi Penelitian desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancanganpenelitian Cross-Sectional . Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan Purposive Sampling Methods.Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi wanita usia subur (WUS)terhadap pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA). Simpulan terdapat hubungan antarapengetahuan dan sikap terhadap motivasi WUS dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Saranmeningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kanker leher rahim metode IVAoleh tenaga kesehatan kepada WUS melalui penyuluhan diacara yang melibatkan masyarakat melaluipenyuluhan, konseling, atau mengajak untuk ikut melakuakn pemeriksaan IVA.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TEMPER TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK NURURRAHMAN PEKAYON JAYA BEKASI SELATAN
Authors: Khodijah Siti , Sukmalara Dini
Published: October 2023

Temper tantrum adalah luapan emosi yang meledak-ledak yang merupakan dampakburuk dari kurangnya kecerdasan emosional pada anak yang dapat menimbulkan rasa frustasi,sehingga anak akan tumbuh menjadi anak yang penakut, sering merasa sedih, mudah merasatertekan, dan mudah marah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuhorang tua dengan temper tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Nururrahman Pekayon JayaBekasi Selatan. Metode Penelitian Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatancross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh orang tua siswa-siswi TK Nururrahman Bekasi Selatanyang berjumlah 50 orang Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random samplingdengan jumlah responden 44 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square dengan α =5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga yang menggunakan pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 7(15,9%) orang, pola asuh permisif sebanyak 23 (52,3%) orang, dan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak14 (31,8%). Berdasarkan chi –square ( X2 ) = 9,892 yang nilai ini lebih besar dari X2 tabel (X2dengan α= 5% dan derajat bebas = 2 atau (2) = 5,991), Simpulan menunjukkan terdapathubungan yang erat antara pola asuh orang tua dengan temper tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah.Saran bahwa pola asuh orang tua sangat penting untuk membentuk kepribadian anak, khususnyadalam mengontrol emosi untuk mengurangi terjadinya tantrum pada anak prasekolah, sehinggaorang tua diharapkan dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang baik yaitu pola asuh demokratis pada anakanaknya
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DENGAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SENTRA MEDIKA CISALAK
Authors: Indriani Riya , Agustin Marini
Published: October 2023

Introduction nurses must have motivation in work, especially in documentation. Documentation of the nursing process includes assessment, problem identification, planning, nurse actions, then observing and evaluating the client's response to the action given and informing the information to other health workers. The results of data obtained in documenting inpatient nursing care there are completeness targets that have not been achieved. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between nurses' work motivation and documenting inpatient nursing care at the sentra medika cisalak hospital. Research method is descriptive correlative with cross-sectional approach. The total population is 50 respondents in the adult inpatient room. Results based on the results of the study there were 52.0% of respondents had high work motivation and 62.0% of nursing care documentation that had been done. With the value of Chi Square = 0.002 <0.05, the HA hypothesis is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between nurses' inpatient work motivation in the hospital center medica cisalak (0.6138) which means “strong”. Suggestions for nurse who have implemented nursing care documentation provided rewards / awards from superiors and audits are carried out continuously.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN NUTRISI DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH NUCHTER POST PRANDIAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SUKAPURA JAKARTA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Padliah Rizki , S Kusdiah Eny
Published: October 2023

Introduction Diabetes Mellitus patients need knowledge in carrying out dietary therapy, especially the fulfillment of nutrition so that type 2 DM patients can control GD NPP levels so that no other disease complications occur in type 2 DM patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of nutritional knowledge level of DM type 2 patients with GD levels NPP. The research method is descriptive descriptive, with cross sectional approach. Sampling by purposive sampling as many as 81 respondents using DM nutrition knowledge questionnaire instrument. The analysis used univariate by using a percentage system in the statistical system and bivariate using chi-square with α = 5%. The results showed that of 81 respondents with good knowledge, 24 respondents (30%), not well knowledgeed, 57 respondents (70%). From the fisher's exact test analysis, the p value is 0,000, which means that the p value is less than α = 5%, then the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Conclusion there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of nutritional fulfillment with GD NPP levels in type 2 DM patients. Suggestions that the Islamic Hospital in Sukapura Jakarta can increase health promotion and education for polyclinic visitors so that DM patients can carry out the DM diet according to the schedule, type of food and amount calorie requirements.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS PADA LANSIA DI RUMAH SEHAT BAZNAS JAKARTA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Purnomo Hendro , Abas Ibnu
Published: October 2023

Menurunnya derajat kesehatan dan kemampuan fisik akan mengakibatkan lansia secara perlahan menarik diri dari hubungan dengan masyarakat sekitar, sehingga interaksi sosial menjadi menurun, dan dengan menurunnya interaksi sosial lansia, tentunya kualitas hidup yang dialami lansia juga mengalami penurunan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus pada lansia di rumah sehat baznas Jakarta. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 61 lansia penderita DM tipe 2 yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat melalui statistik uji chi – square dengan  = 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus pada lansia di rumah sehat baznas jakarta tahun 2019 dengan nilai  = 0,003. Simpulan terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus pada lansia. Saran diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk memberikan masukan dalam upaya untuk dapat lebih mengkoordinir dalam meningkatkan kegiatan-kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan maupun kegiatan-kegiatan kemasyarakatan lainnya

 

The decline in the degree of health and physical abilities will cause the elderly to slowly withdraw from relationships with the surrounding community, so that social interaction decreases, and with decreasing social interaction of the elderly, of course the quality of life experienced by the elderly also decreases.  The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship of social support to the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus in the elderly in Rumah Sehat Baznas Jakarta. The research method uses descriptive correlation.  The sample was 61 elderly with DM type 2 who were taken by simple random sampling technique.  The analysis used univariate and bivariate through chi-square test statistics with = 5%.  The results showed a relationship of social support for the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus in the elderly in the healthy home of the Jakarta baznas in 2019 with a value = 0.003.  Conclusion there is a relationship of social support to the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Suggestions are expected to be a reference to provide input in an effort to be more coordinated in improving health socialization activities and other social activities.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Psikiatri Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Meilita Zuhriya , Fitriyani Devi
Published: October 2023

Mental disorders are one of the four main health problems in developed and developing countries. Cases of mental disorders in Indonesia have increased, it can be seen from the increase in the prevalence of households with ODGJ in Indonesia. An increase per 1000 households there are 7 households that have family members with ODGJ. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in schizophrenic patients at the in Psychiatry Polyclinic X. The research method used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The total population is 257 people. The sample was taken using the Slovin formula with the respondent search technique using purposive sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using chi-square with α = 5 %. The results of the study on family support for schizophrenic patients at the Psychiatric Polyclinic X from 72 respondents, it was found that most of the respondents had poor family support, namely 37 respondents (51.4%). Based on the results of the analysis using chi-square, it was found that the value of ρ Value = 0,000 < 0,05 so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in schizophrenia patients at the Psychiatry Polyclinic X.
Determinan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis E-commerce
Authors: Putri Desyana
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the use of e-commerce-based accounting information systems. The study was conducted in one of the universities in Riau and North Sumatra Provinces. The sampling method employed convenience sampling, resulting in a sample size of 96 respondents. The research involved a combination of library and field research methods, including observation, interviews, correspondence, and questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence between dependent and independent variables. The research findings indicate that subjective norms and perceived ease of use affect the behavioral interest in using e-commerce-based accounting information systems, while attitudes have a relatively weaker influence on the behavioral interest in using e-commerce-based accounting information systems.
A newly-identified manuscript of Jacques de Vitry’s Historia orientalis
Authors: Lintott Rosalind
Published: October 2023

A text previously listed by M. R. James as a «tract on the crusades » has been identified as a fourteenth-century copy of the Historia orientalis by Jacques de Vitry. Although the manuscript’s central quire is absent, the text can be confirmed as differing somewhat from the manuscript used by Moschus for his editio princeps, but resembling in most features a number of the manuscripts consulted by Jean Donnadieu for his edition.
Dracula à Augsbourg ou les savoirs de Sigismund Meisterlin. À propos d’un manuscrit des Archives Municipales d’Augsbourg
Authors: Adrian Dominique
Published: October 2023

Le manuscrit Chroniken 4d des Archives Municipales d’Augsbourg, totalement ignoré jusqu’à aujourd’hui, contient plusieurs chroniques et poèmes sur des villes d’Allemagne du Sud, Augsbourg, Ratisbonne et Nuremberg, mais aussi la Reformatio Sigismundi et un texte déjà connu sur les cruautés du prince Dracula. Daté de 1466, quatre ans après l’emprisonnement du prince Vlad de Valachie par Matthias Corvin, ce manuscrit est ainsi le plus ancien témoin daté de ce texte. L’intérêt de cette collection est double : d’une part, elle témoigne de l’évolution des intérêts historiques des élites urbaines, notamment patriciennes, et elle constitue un exemple très rare de manuscrit traitant de plusieurs villes à la fois ; d’autre part, tous les textes dont elle se compose ont un lien plus ou moins direct avec Sigismund Meisterlin, bénédictin et auteur de la chronique d’Augsbourg qui ouvre le manuscrit : lui qui a été souvent inscrit dans un «préhumanisme » allemand apparaît ici au carrefour des cultures de son temps, avec un horizon qui dépasse largement la culture savante.
The problem of an object evaluation and optimization under several criterias
Authors: Voronin Albert , Savchenko Alina
Published: October 2023

The problems of estimation and optimization of an object pursuing several goals are considered. In the estimation problem, the evaluation function is calculated with known parameters that determine the state of the object. In the optimization problem, there are optimization arguments that deliver the extremum of the objective function. Both the evaluation and objective functions are built on the basis of the concept of a nonlinear trade-off scheme, for which the principle «away from restrictions» is fulfilled. Both tasks are solved in a formalized manner, without the direct participation of the decision maker (DM). Model examples are given. The object O is considered, the state of which is determined by the set of values x1, x2,…,xn, that make up the vector x={xj}ni=1 ϵ X   The object pursues several goals, the degree of achievement of each of them is expressed by the corresponding criterion yk(x), k ϵ [1,…,s]. The criteria form a vector y={yk(x)}sk=1 ϵ M. Restrictions are imposed on the criteria  yk min(x)≤yk(x)≤ yk max(x). The problem of estimating the quality of the functio­ning of an object O is to determine the value of a certain function Y[y(x)]  with known parameters x1, x2,…,xn. The function Y[y(x)]  in this case is called the evaluation function. The optimization problem is to determine the values x1, x2,…,xn by extremizing the function Y[y(x)]  In this case, the function Y[y(x)]  is the objective, and the parameters are called optimization arguments. Both tasks require the function Y[y(x)]. In fact, this function is a scalar convolution of the criteria vector y(x)  which reflects the utility function of the decision maker (DM) in solving a specific estimation or optimization problem. Scalar convolution is an act of composing criteria. The criterion yk(x) is a measure of the quality of the object O functioning in relation to the achievement of the k-th goal. If «more» means «better», then such a criterion should be maximized to improve the quality. Otherwise, the criterion is minimized. For definiteness, we consider the optimization problem under minimized performance criteria.
Menerima dan Memaknai Diagnosis: Pengalaman Family Caregiver dalam Proses Penyampaian Diagnosis Skizofrenia
Authors: Dewi Elsa Fairuza , Poerwandari Elizabeth Kristie
Published: October 2023

The diagnosis of schizophrenia is something important that needs to be informed, not only to the patient but also to the family caregiver. Delivering a clear diagnosis and related information, can help the family caregiver understand their family member's condition and their role as a family caregiver. This, in turn, can impact the success of the patient's treatment process. However, in practice, there are still many healthcare professionals who are hesitant to explicitly communicate a diagnosis of schizophrenia. In Indonesia, some family caregivers experiencing a lack of information about the diagnosis of schizophrenia provided by healthcare providers. This study aims to understand the experiences of family caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia regarding the process of diagnosis communication and other aspects related to the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 5 family caregivers who were aware of the diagnosis process of their family members. The data analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach. The results revealed several themes in the experiences of family caregivers during the diagnosis communication process, including pre-diagnosis assumptions, uncertainty about diagnosis-related information, various responses after receiving the diagnosis, the presence of additional sources of information, communication patterns with healthcare providers, and expectations related to the diagnosis communication process. In conclusion, most family caregivers expect a clear, detailed, and comprehensive diagnosis communication. Additionally, family caregivers emphasize the importance of warmth, empathy, and a willingness to spend time discussing their family member's condition with caregivers.
Formação didático-pedagógica dos professores do curso superior das carreiras de engenharia do Centro Universitário de Jaraguá do Sul – PUC S/C
Authors:   , Hafermann Breithaupt Janice
Published: October 2023

O principal objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a formação e as práticas pedagógicas adotadas pelos professores universitários, de modo geral e, em especial, engenheiros-professores no ensino superior. Propôs-se a verificar se os professores engenheiros têm formação pedagógica adequada para a prática da docência nos cursos de engenharia no ensino superior no Centro Universitário de Jaraguá do Sul - PUC/SC. Este estudo também se propôs a conhecer as metodologias atualmente praticadas no cenário educacional por meio de estudos bibliográficos, sites de pesquisa e entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores selecionados. O Capítulo 1 prevê a introdução do trabalho para abordar os objetivos geral e específicos, e a metodologia utilizada. No Capítulo 2 aborda-se sobre os contextos social, político e legislativo no Brasil e em Santa Catarina a respeito das universidades e dos cursos de engenharia bem como, as diretrizes curriculares dos cursos. Bem como, a universidade como o centro da reflexão do ensino. Capítulo 3, aborda-se as análises das entrevistas feitas aos professores engenheiros com a titulação em Mestrado. Analisa-se as questões respondidas a respeito da formação do docente nos cursos de engenharia. Capítulo 4, neste capítulo apresenta-se a continuidade às análises das entrevistas e pondera-se as questões respondidas a respeito da quantidade de tempo que os professores têm se dedicado para aperfeiçoar seu lado professor/profissional, os conteúdos de natureza técnica e científica em vigor nos currículos de engenharia. E, apresenta-se a conclusão do estudo realizado, as Considerações Finais. Como fonte de coleta de dados, utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, juntamente com as entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Examining the Effects of Self-Regulated Strategy Development Instruction on Argument Writing Skills of High School Students with Mild Disabilities
Authors: Bewley Stacy Crawford
Published: October 2023

Data from the National Center for Education Statistics (2012) indicates that a large majority of students with disabilities continue to perform at basic proficiency or below in writing, which has serious implications for post-secondary academic endeavors and successful transition into the workforce (US Department of Labor, 2014; Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2017). Therefore, it is imperative to identify and implement effective writing interventions for this population of students. Self-Regulated Strategy Development (SRSD) has been widely researched in elementary and middle school settings, but more research needs to be conducted with high school students. This study aimed to examine the impact of SRSD on the argument writing of three high school students with mild disabilities using a multiple baseline research design in a secondary setting. The results of this research extend the existing body of evidence related to writing interventions for secondary students with disabilities who intend to pursue post-secondary education and inform possible directions for postsecondary writing interventions for students with disabilities.
INFLUENCE OF A COPPER(II) COMPLEX SUPPORTED BY ACETYLACETONATES ON SURVIVAL, CYTOGENETIC PARAMETERS AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF ANIMALS WITH III-AB DEGREE BURNS
Authors: Karapetyan Anahit , Santini Carlo , Pellei Maura , Grigoryan Vahan , Dallakyan Ashot , Petrosyan Jasmina
Published: October 2023

One of the priority tasks of modern medicine is the search for new effective means that contribute to the treatment of burn injuries. In this area, metal complexes based on copper are of particular interest. The aim of the work is to evaluate the possible beneficial effect of a Cu(II) complex supported by acetylacetonates, [Cu(acac)2], on thermal burns by determining toxicity, analyzing survival and some cytogenetic and blood parameters. The metal complex [Cu(acac)2] turned out to be a low-toxic compound: the LD50/7 value was 1815 mg/kg. The study of survival, blood counts and cytogenetic parameters showed a beneficial effect of the [Cu(acac)2]. Studies have shown that in the early stages after the burn in animals injected with [Cu(acac)2], there is a significant decrease in blood clotting time (BCT) and hematocrit, an increase in the number of leukocytes. There is also a significant decrease in the levels of platelets, erythrocytes and hemoglobin. By the end of the experiment, there was a trend towards normalization of hematological parameters. The dynamics of the survival of animals from the group "burn + injections of the metal complex" with the corresponding regression curve and an equation that allows using extrapolation to predict the change in the percentage of survival in the long term of the experiment is given. The processes of wound healing, epithelialization, hair growth in the “burn + [Cu(acac)2]” group are more intense than in the pure burn group, which indicates the beneficial effect of this metal complex on the burned organism.
CORRECTION OF THE METABOLOMIC PROFILE AND REDOX POTENTIAL IN PATIENTS WITH LOWER LIMB VARICOSE VEINS (CLASS C4 - C6) IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Khizriev Seyfeddine , Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Parshin Dmitry , Bondarenko Nadezhda , Samarin Sergey
Published: October 2023

The present study evaluates the effectiveness of the use of sulodexin (SDX) and ozone therapy in the treatment of lower limb varicose veins (classes C4 to C6) based on the study of the dynamics of plasma biomarkers of oxidative homeostasis and metabolomic profile. In patients of the comparison group, changes in the TAC index in blood plasma tended to increase, however, we didn’t established any statistical significance for the entire period of the study: initially - 305.5 ± 18.6 nmol/ml, then 322.3±17.7 nmol/ml on the day 20 after SI (surgical intervention), and 341.6±18.2 nmol/ml (p=0.672) on day 45 after SI. On the contrary, patients of the main group, by the day 20 after SI, had an increase in TAC level from 305.5±18.6 nmol/ml to 365.9±18.1 nmol/ml (by 19.8% of the baseline, p=0.046 ). By the day 20 after SI, in patients of the comparison group, the SOD activity in blood plasma tended to increase from 10.8±1.8 U/ml to 13.1±1.5 U/ml (by 21.3% relative to the baseline), but no statistical significance was found (p=0.733). The proposed method of complex treatment proved to be effective in correcting oxidative homeostasis and cellular metabolomic profile in patients with LLVV (classes C4 to C6).
Metode Fast: Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Perpajakan
Authors: Sugiharti Harpa , Hardiana Raden Dian , Mardiani Rika , Kurniati Fitrina
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah pengelolaan pajak daerah di Kabupatan Subang. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah pengembangan sistem informasi perpajakan berbasis elektronik., sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak daerah dan mendukung pengembangan konsep e-government serta smart city yang juga dikembangkan oleh Kabupaten Subang. Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan meliputi sistem informasi parkir, sistem informasi hotel, sistem informasi restoran/rumah makan, sistem informasi tempat wisata/parisiwata dan sistem monitoring atas pengembangan sistem informasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Framework for the Applications of System Technology (FAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi yang dikembangakan terintegrasi langsung dengan sumber data sehingga data dapat diperoleh dengan cepat, serta tersedianya fitur filter yang dapat mempermudah perolehan data sesuai kebutuhan. Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan merubah mekanisme perolehan data dan informasi secara manual menjadi satu pintu melalui sistem informasi yang baru dan terintegrasi dengan sistem lain yang sudah ada sebelumnya.
Pengaruh SPI, Teknologi Informasi, dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Pengelolaan Keuangan
Authors: Pradila Epa , Animah Animah , Nurabiah Nurabiah
Published: October 2023

Fokus pada penilitian ini untuk menegtahui tpengaruh sistem pengendalian internal, teknologi informasi dan moralitas individu terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan pengelolaan keuangan masjid di Kota Mataram. Kajian ini dilakukan pada masjid kota Mataram. Metode penelitian ini dengan asosiatif pendekatan kuantitatif. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data mentah yang diolah oleh peneliti diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh responden. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masjid yang terdaftar di Simas.Kemenag.go.id. Sebanyak 136 responden diidentifikasi dengan sampel yang terdiri dari ketua pengurus masjid dan bendahara masjid seluruh kota Mataram. Adapun metode analisis data menggunakan menggunakan partial least square (PLS) 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistic menubjukkan bahwa bahwa sistem pengendalian intern dan moralitas individu berdampak negatif terhadap terjadinya tingkat kecenderungan kecurangan manajemen keuangan di Masjid Kota Mataram. Sedangkan tekhnologi informasi tidak memiliki pengauh atau dampak yang signifikan terhadap kecurangan pengelolaan keuangan Masjid di Kota Mataram.
Performa Kernel pada Model Geographically Weighted Regression untuk Menentukan Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Adatunaung Angelia Fransisca , Hatidja Djoni , Weku Winsy Christo Deilan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan performa kernel dengan memilih model terbaik dari tiga jenis kernel yang berbeda dan menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan menggunakan model GWR. Pada penelitian ini memakai data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan variabel independen yaitu IPM (Y) dan variabel dependen yaitu umur harapan hidup (UHH) (X1), pengeluaran perkapita (X2) dan produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) (X3) serta nilai longitude dan latitude yang diperoleh dari aplikasi google maps. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode GWR dan kernel yang dipakai yaitu kernel gaussian, kernel bisquare dan kernel tricube. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik yang dapat digunakan yaitu model GWR dengan kernel tricube dengan nilai AIC = 81,5543700 dan R2 = 90,67 persen. Model GWR kernel tricube mampu menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks pembangunan manusia di Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2022.
Kata Kunci: Geographically Weighted Regression; indeks pembangunan manusia; kernel tricube
Efektivitas Pelatihan Interaksi Ibu-Anak dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Interaksi Ibu-Anak dan Compliance Anak
Authors: Harvens Devi Oktari , Primana Linda , Hildayani Rini
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pelatihan interaksi ibu-anak dalam meningkatkan compliance pada anak toddler. Subjek penelitian penelitian ini merupakan pasangan ibu-anak berusia 12-36 bulan dan berasal dari keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one-group pretest-posttest design. Pelatihan diberikan selama delapan kali pertemuan dalam waktu 15 hari. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menggunakan metode observasi yang direkam dalam bentuk video. Pengukuran kualitas interaksi ibu-anak menggunakan Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observation Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO), sedangkan compliance anak diukur menggunakan Child Compliance Coding Manual: “Do” Context. Hasil signifikansi menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor kualitas interaksi ibu-anak secara siginfikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan yang diberikan (p < 0,05), sedangkan skor compliance anak mengalami peningkatan antara sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan diberikan, namun tidak signifikan (p > 0,05). Hasil observasi dijabarkan pada bagian hasil untuk melihat perubahan perilaku interaksi ibu-anak dan compliance anak.
Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Lansia di Jakarta
Authors: Akhyar Muhammad , Ifthiharfi Ratu , Wahyuni Viana , Ardhani Putri Milsa , Putri Vannisa Yunita , Wildayati Wildayati , Rafly Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan antara religiusitas dengan kesejahteraan subjektif yang terdiri dari kepuasaan hidup, emosi positif dan emosi negatif pada lansia di Jakarta (N = 73). Pengukuran religiusitas, kepuasan hidup, dan tingkat emosi positif dan negatif dalam penelitian ini berturut-turut merupakan adaptasi dari Religiosity Scale (Diduca & Joseph, 2007), The Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), serta Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegan, 1988). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan hidup dan emosi positif dengan religiusitas (r = 0,423, p < 0,05, r = 0,234, p < 0,05), namun religiusitas tidak memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi kesejahteraan subjektif yaitu emosi negatif (r = 0,048, p > 0,05). Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa semakin meningkatnya usia lansia, hubungan antara religiusitas dengan kesejahteraan subjektif akan kian menguat.
Hubungan antara Strategi Koping dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta
Authors: Nabilla Yovanca  , Evanytha  , Febrayosi Puti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara strategi koping berfokus pada masalah dan strategi koping berfokus pada emosi dengan kesejahteraan subjektif pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 204 orang perawat kanker di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE), dan Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara strategi koping berfokus pada masalah dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Lalu terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara strategi koping berfokus pada emosi dengan kesejahteraan subjektif. Strategi koping yang paling banyak digunakan oleh perawat kanker adalah strategi koping berfokus pada masalah.