bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Punishment Of The Perpetrator Of Participation (Deelneming) In The Crime Of Maltreatment Of A Child
Authors: Aritonang May Pranita , July Esther  , Sihotang Lesson
Published: January 2025

Participation (deelneming) is a concept that includes various forms of participation from individuals or groups, both in mental and physical aspects, who are involved in carrying out certain actions that lead to the occurrence of a criminal offense. This study aims to analyze the punishment of perpetrators of participation (deelneming) in the crime of mistreatment of children, with a focus on Decision Number 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Jkt.Sel. The method used is a normative juridical approach, which examines the application of law and the theory of participation in the context of juvenile criminal law. The results showed that AG, as a child involved in the act, had fulfilled the elements of the crime of aggravated maltreatment that was premeditated, although he did not directly commit physical acts. The judge's consideration in handing down the verdict reflected attention to the age of the perpetrator as well as the principle of rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system. The prison sentence of 3 years and 6 months in LPKA reflects efforts to provide a deterrent effect as well as rehabilitation. This research recommends an increased understanding among law enforcers of the theory of inclusion and legal protection for children so that it can be applied fairly and effectively.
Abdülfettah Rauf’un “Ey Yurdum” Şiir Kitabından Hareketle Şairin Düşünce Dünyasına Dair Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Koç Raşit
Published: January 2025

Abdülfettah Rauf, yetiştiği kültür itibariyle daha çok dinî tasavvufi edebiyata dair eserler vermekle birlikte insani olan her konuda şiirler yazmıştır. Halk arasında Fettah Efendi diye bilinen şairin şiirlerinde, Üsküp’ün güzelliklerini, Vardar’ın coşkun akışının şairde uyandırdığı hissiyatı, köyleri, dağları ya da Üsküp güzellerinin salınarak gezişini anlatan mısralara ve tasvirlere rastlanmaktadır. Şekil yönünden divan şiirini örnek alan şair üslup olarak da divan şiiri tarzını benimsemiştir. Şiirlerinde divan şiirinde geçen bazı mazmunları kullanması da bu nedenledir. Divan şiiri geleneğine kendine göre farklı temaları da katan şairin şiirlerinde zaman zaman Mehmet Akif’in sesini duyar, izini görürüz. Abdülfettah Rauf şiirlerinde dinî veya la-dinî konuları işlerken benzetmelerden, divan edebiyatına ait mazmunlardan sıkça yararlanır. Bununla birlikte Fettah Efendi şiirlerinde küfür (sövgü), hakaret ve aşağılama içeren kelime ve benzetmeleri kullanmaktan da çekinmez. Özellikle millî ve dinî konularda yaşanan bozulmaları, vatana ve dine karşı kabul edemediği tutum ve davranışları eleştirirken Fettah Efendi hislerini ve öfkesini anlatmada galiz ifadeler kullanmaktan kaçınmaz. Bu çalışmada Abdülfettah Rauf’un şiirlerinde sık kullanılan kelimelerden hareketle şairin düşünce dünyasını irdeleyeceğiz.
Kuzey Makedonya’daki İki Dilli Türk ve Boşnak Çocuklarının Vatan Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algılarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Kurt Ozlem
Published: January 2025

Küreselleşme ve artan kültürel etkileşim toplumlarda iki dillilik ve çok kültürlülük kavramlarının daha yaygın hâle gelmesine yol açmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Kuzey Makedonya gibi çok kültürlü toplumlarda büyüyen çocuklar hem ana dillerinin hem de diğer dillerin etkisi altında kimliklerini şekillendirmekte ve soyut kavramları anlamlandırmaktadırlar. Vatan kavramı, bireylerin aitlik duygularını, kültürel bağlarını ve millî kimliklerini belirleyen önemli bir ögedir. Ancak iki dillilik ve çok kültürlülük, bu kavramın çocuklar tarafından nasıl algılandığını ve yorumlandığını etkileyebilmektedir. Özellikle, bir ülkede birden fazla kültürel mirasa sahip olan çocuklar, vatan kavramına dair algılarını kendi kültürel, dilsel ve sosyo-psikolojik geçmişleri doğrultusunda oluşturabilirler. Bu çalışma, Kuzey Makedonya’da yaşayan ilkokul 4. sınıf düzeyindeki iki dilli Türk ve Boşnak çocuklarının vatan kavramına ilişkin metaforik algılarını karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çocukların bu kavrama dair düşüncelerini derinlemesine anlamak, onların kültürel kimliklerinin ve aidiyet duygularının şekillenmesine ışık tutmaktadır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 2024-2025 eğitim öğretim yılındaki kayıtlara göre Kuzey Makedonya Üsküp’ te ilkokul 4. sınıfta eğitim gören 20 Türk ve 20 Boşnak öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan olgubilim deseni çerçevesinde tasarlanmış ve toplanan veriler içerik analiz yöntemi ile irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Türk çocuklarının en fazla “can” ve “Türkiye”, Boşnak çocukların ise “ev” ve “ana” metaforları geliştirdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Eficiencia logística en servicios de banquetes y catering: Un estudio en hoteles de cinco estrellas
Authors: Cabrera Intriago Mariela , Zambrano Carreño Yandri
Published: January 2025

El artículo aborda la eficiencia logística en los servicios de banquetes y catering en hoteles de cinco estrellas, destacando su importancia para garantizar una experiencia de alta calidad en un entorno altamente competitivo. El estudio examina las estrategias y prácticas logísticas que optimizan la operación en estos hoteles, incluyendo la gestión de la cadena de suministro, la planificación de eventos y la integración de tecnologías avanzadas. Mediante un enfoque metodológico mixto, se analizan encuestas a clientes y datos operativos de un hotel de lujo, revelando que una logística eficiente mejora significativamente la satisfacción del cliente. Los hallazgos subrayan la relevancia de una planificación detallada, la coordinación efectiva y la adopción de prácticas sostenibles para lograr la eficiencia operativa. Aunque los resultados son positivos, se identifican áreas de mejora en la coordinación interna y la comunicación entre departamentos, recomendándose la inversión continua en tecnología y capacitación del personal. Este estudio proporciona una base para futuras investigaciones sobre la gestión logística en el sector hotelero de lujo y su impacto en la calidad del servicio.
Nueva Enfermedad de Schizolobium parahybum (Vell.) S.F. Blake (pachaco) en Plantaciones del Trópico Húmedo Ecuatoriano
Authors: Belezaca Pinargote Carlos , Solano Apuntes Alex Paul , Belezaca Pinargote Brithany Michelle , Solano Apuntes Edison Hidalgo , Guachambala Cando Marcelino Santiago , Díaz Navarrete Paola Eunice
Published: January 2025

Se planteó conocer la incidencia, severidad, sintomatología e identificar morfológicamente los hongos asociados a árboles de Schizolobium parahybum (pachaco) con síntomas de la nueva enfermedad “decaimiento y muerte descendente”, en Ecuador. Se estudió una plantación de pachaco de 5 años de edad en la provincia de Los Ríos, donde se establecieron tres parcelas de 500 m2. La severidad se evaluó con una escala de 5 categorías (1 = árbol aparentemente sano, y 5 = árbol con más del 50% de tejidos muertos). Tejidos necrosados de nueve árboles se analizaron en laboratorio. La incidencia de la enfermedad fue baja (1,7% = 13 árboles enfermos ha-1), con severidad en categoría 2, lo cual indica que están en un estado inicial de la enfermedad. Los árboles enfermos mostraron pérdida de turgencia, palidez y amarillamiento de foliolos, con hojas jóvenes de tamaño reducido, y mala formación. En el tercio superior del fuste se observó zonas de necrosis. Se aislaron e identificaron los hongos Fusarium sp. 1, Fusarium sp. 2, y Botryodiplodia sp. La incidencia, severidad, y sintomatología generada por la enfermedad “decaimiento y muerte descendente” en pachaco, difiere a las reportadas anteriormente, convirtiéndose en un nuevo problema fitosanitario para esta especie forestal en Ecuador.
La Música Herramienta Efectiva En El Aprendizaje
Authors: Calderón Reza Pamela Lilian , Jara Jimenes Cristhian Benigno , Reza Suarez Lilian Betty
Published: January 2025

La música combina sonidos y silencios que siguen leyes en el momento de componer, como la armonía, el ritmo y la melodía. Cuando se escucha música el cerebro y la mente se activan en distintas áreas despertando las emociones, la imaginación y los sentimientos; la música estimula el hemisferio izquierdo del cerebro, relacionado con la lógica, habilidades comunicativas, el lenguaje y los números. El objetivo de la presente investigación es difundir que la música, a más de ser una forma de expresión artística, es una importante herramienta en el proceso de aprendizaje, pues estimula diversas áreas del cerebro generando emociones y convirtiéndose en un recurso pedagógico eficaz, puede incluso usarse en casos de dislexia porque ayuda a mejorar las habilidades auditivas y de procesamiento temporal. Parte de la metodología es usarla como estrategia pedagógica motivadora, generando múltiples beneficios físicos,  neurológicos, psicológicos y desarrollo de habilidades sociales, reducción del estrés y la ansiedad. Está comprobada la importancia de la música en los primeros años de la educación formal, los juegos, la música y cantos son parte de la enseñanza, en qué momento se empiezan a abandonar estas prácticas y la educación comienza a ser rígida y tediosa?
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIDEO PROJECT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Mustika Yeni , Dashela Tarina
Published: January 2025

This research used a video project to improve students speaking skills. There were found that the students of Bina Sarana University especially in the first semester of 36 students had difficulties in speaking activities. The students did not have self-confidence since English was not their first language. The students were afraid of making mistakes. They had trouble pronouncing the word or sentence. They were lack of vocabulary mastery which led them to be reluctant to speak up about their ideas.  The classroom action research method with two cycles was used in this research. The observation and measurement techniques were used as the technique of collecting data. The observation checklists, field notes, interviews, and tests were used as the instruments for collecting data. The result showed that the use of video projects could help the teacher to improve the student's speaking skills effectively. It creates a fun, memorable, and enjoyable learning activity. Video projects help the students develop their motivation during the teaching and learning process.
Influence of availability of relevant information needs of fish farmers on their productivity in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Musa Yinasim Pius , Subgasen Martins
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the influence of the availability of relevant information needs of fish farmers and how it affects their productivity in Adamawa State, Nigeria, Quantitative methodology and survey research design were adopted for the research. The questionnaire was used to collect data on the research population which comprises registered fish farmers with the Ministry of Environment in Adamawa State which were only 130 as of the time this research was conducted. A total of 130 copies of questionnaire were therefore administered using three research assistants, only 125 were returned and were all useful except 1. The result indicated that fish farmers need information mostly on feed formulation, marketing, innovation and technology, improved species, credit facilities and disease prevention and control. The research also found out that the availability of relevant information brings about awareness of innovations and technology, easy access to extension workers, positive changes in economic status, identifying of other fish farmers for collaboration, awareness of new species and access to credit facilities which greatly influence their productivity positively. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Review of related literature dwells on information which is relevant to fish farmers' needs, such as; Market Information, Fish Ponds Construction and Maintenance, Weather Trends, Fish Harvesting and Preservation, Feed Formulation, Technology/ New Innovation, and Credit Facilities. The influence of relevant information on fish farmers‟ productivity and a brief history of the evolution of fish farming in Nigeria was also discussed. The research concluded that fish farmers need information and the study also indicated that the availability of relevant information influences their productivity positively, therefore the research recommends the provision of relevant information and making it available through accessible channels for higher productivity.
Digital self-efficacy and skills as correlates of digital reading among library and information science (LIS) postgraduate students in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Sulyman Abdulakeem Sodeeq , James Bukola Olutola , Aremu Biliamin Abiola
Published: January 2025

This study explored digital self-efficacy and skills as correlates of digital reading among LIS postgraduate students in Kwara State, Nigeria. Correlational design was adopted. This study has six (6) objectives and two (2) hypotheses. The population of this study are postgraduate students of the three (3) LIS schools in Kwara State, Nigeria. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 54 respondents who filled the questionnaire designed with Google Form and administered to them through their groups’ platforms on WhatsApp messenger. Data collected were analysed with mean (???? ), while the hypotheses were tested using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings revealed that the respondents are very good in operating the digital tools they need to use for reading (???? = 4.78). The respondents also have very good abilities in identifying when they need to find information through digital resources (???? = 4.67). Moreso, the respondents strongly agreed to using smartphones (???? = 4.94) to read for examinations (???? = 4.67), course materials enrichment (???? = 4.56) and research (???? = 4.50). However, low Internet bandwidth (???? = 3.78), cybersecurity threats (???? = 3.50), lack of personal interest (???? = 3.56), fear of coming across offensive content (???? = 3.44) and spending most of their time on social media (???? = 3.28) hindered the respondents’ reading in digital environments. The results of Ho1 (r =0.000 and 0.468**, p > 0.05) revealed that digital self-efficacy has a significant relationship with the respondents’ digital reading, while results of Ho2 (r =0.261 and 0.056, p > 0.05) revealed that digital skills have a partial relationship with the respondents’ digital reading. This study concluded that digital self-efficacy and skills correlate with digital reading among LIS postgraduates in Kwara State, Nigeria. It was recommended that LIS schools, digital development institutions and related agencies in Kwara State should train LIS postgraduate students on cybersecurity.
Evaluating information literacy skills and library anxiety of new library and information science students in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Bauchi
Authors: Abdullahi Khalid Ayuba
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, cotemporary academic environment students prepared with self-regulated learning and information literacy (IL) skills that gave them excellent opportunity for professional success given the current information-based practices in the area of library and information science. Decisively providing IL instruction to students early in their coursework will help them develop competent research skills applicable to their remaining studies and scholarly projects. Along with IL challenges, students can experience “library anxiety,” which the literature identifies as a contributing factor to poor academic performance. This study explored components of library anxiety in undergraduate students of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi (ATBU) and identified opportunities for IL training that could help students become more confident and proficient in analyzing research publications. The study was entrenched in a class assignment, that had the students, in small groups, connect with a university library staff for a one-hour research consultation and review of library resources. Participants in the study completed a pre-and post-survey of 17 questions utilizing a 4-point Likert scale. The results indicated that the students experienced significant positive change in their confidence level with utilization of research tools. Results also showed that students had increased comfort in seeking help while using the university library. The study suggests that the students’ ability to find and assess quality research material will only improve with practice. Despite the availability of new technology that does not necessitate human contact to facilitate research, face-to-face interactions are the most effective mode of communication for questions.
Analyzing the Dynamics of Tuberculosis through a Fractional-Order Model
Authors: Amilo David
Published: January 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge worldwide, exacerbated by the complex and persistent nature of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Traditional integer order models provide insight into TB transmission and control but may fall short in capturing the nuances of disease progression and memory effects inherent in biological systems. This study presents a fractional-order mathematical model of TB dynamics to better reflect the complexities of TB infec tion, latency, and progression. Utilizing fractional calculus, the model introduces a novel approach that accounts for memory and hereditary properties, offering a more accurate representation of dis ease transmission and latency. Analytical methods are applied to explore the behavior of the disease dynamics. Numerical simulations validate the model’s effectiveness in describing TB dynamics. The fractional-order TB model has the potential to inform more effective intervention strategies and im prove predictions of long-term outcomes.
The Relationship between Cognitive Restructuring and Optimistic Attitude of Selected CAS Students at Arellano University - Jose Abad Santos Campus
Authors: Jusay Lourdes P. , Z. Puno Mary Anne Jelline , S. Ramos John Zyro , Agustin Angelika D.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive restructuring and optimistic attitude among CAS students. For this purpose, 180 CAS students were randomly selected from College of Arts and Sciences of Arellano University – Jose Abad Santos Campus. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Skill Questionnaire of Christopher, Jacob & Neuhaus and Learned Optimism Test of Seligman were administered upon research sample and data were collected. The collected data were analyzed with Pearson R method. The findings reveals that: (i) Cognitive Restructuring of CAS students were challenged in recognizing distortions and applying coping strategies but moderately challenged in utilizing techniques and improving psychological well-being. (ii) In terms of optimism, respondents were optimistic in positive self-talk and emotional regulation but moderately optimistic in perception of control and resilience. (iii) A moderate positive correlation .620 was found, suggesting that as students improve cognitive restructuring skills, their optimism also increases, with a statistically significant p-value 0.001.
Sensory and physicochemical characteristics of mulberry leathers enriched with sesame, almond, sunflower seeds, coconut, and peanut
Authors: Güler Burak , Baltacı Cemalettin , Küçük Murat , İlyasoğlu Huri , Şahinöz Turgut , Karpuz Ömer , Yılmaz Fırat , Kılınç Kağan
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the utilization of sesame, sunflower seed, almond, peanut, and coconut as condiments for the enrichment of mulberry leather, known locally as mulberry pestil. The investigation involved a comprehensive analysis encompassing proximate composition, mineral content, color, physicochemical, and sensory properties. The studied parameters of enriched samples were compared with those of the plain sample. Employing multivariate statistical techniques enabled the differentiation of the enriched leather samples. Consequently, the leather samples were categorized into three groups by the principal component analysis according to their physicochemical and chemical attributes. Strong positive correlations were observed among the studied parameters, as indicated by Spearman's rank correlation coefficients. The physicochemical and chemical properties of enriched samples exhibited substantial variability. The enriched products had abundant calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, and zinc levels. These findings revealed that incorporating these condiments enhanced the nutritional values of leather samples, especially in terms of minerals. 100 g of the enriched mulberry leathers had 68.0-70.7 g of carbohydrate, 4.6-5.7 g of protein, 3.6-5.9 g of fat, and 336-359 kcal of energy value. The enriched products might be proposed to provide nutrients and energy in emergencies, especially for adolescents and people affected by disasters.
Catalytic co-pyrolysis of PET/PP plastics and olive pomace biomass with marble sludge catalyst
Authors: Yel Esra , Kalem Merve , Göktepeli Gamze , Özgan Kurt Afra , Ahmetli Gülnare , Önen Vildan
Published: January 2025

Sustainable and efficient waste management requires involvement of symbiotic solutions to various types of wastes, and so to achieve circular economy. Through this motivation, in this study, combined thermochemical conversion (pyrolysis) of plastics, biomass and marble processing effluents physicochemical treatment sludge (K1) were studied. In this combination, plastics were petroleum-based synthetic aromatic (PET) and aliphatic (PP) organics, while olive pomace-OP was natural agricultural residue. K1 was mineral product, which was first introduced in the literature as pyrolysis catalyst by the authors. In the study, co-pyrolysis of polymers and biomass was catalyzed by mineral waste containing CaCO3. The effect of plastic type and pyrolyzed material mixture ratio on pyrolysis fractions were investigated. Moreover, material recovery potential from pyrolysis fractions were discussed. In catalytic co-pyrolysis, by increasing the plastic ratio in the mixture, the pyrolytic liquid and oligomer fraction increased while the solid (char) and gas fraction decreased. For 70%PP+15%OP+15%K1 mixture, liquid product was dominant, whereas with 60%PET+20%OP+20%K1 much more pyrolytic gas fraction produced. The thermal degradation of char products did not exceed 2-3% up to 600°C and this stability continues up to approximately 700°C reveals the potential of the char to be used in alternative areas as a material with high thermal resistance. The catalytic co-pyrolysis liquid products contain alkanes, alkenes, acids, phenols, benzene, aldehydes, esters, alcohols, ketones. Benzene, acid and alcohol groups were dominant in liquids, while alkane, alkene and alkyne groups were dominant in gases.
Amivantamab (Rybrevant)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: January 2025

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Rybrevant should be reimbursed by public drug plans when used in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed for the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced (not amenable to curative therapy) or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating EGFR exon 20 insertion (ex20ins) mutations if certain conditions are met.
Rybrevant in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed should only be covered to treat patients who have NSCLC with a specific EGFR gene mutation called ex20ins, have a good performance status, and the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed by surgery.
Rybrevant in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed should only be reimbursed when started in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy (i.e., carboplatin and pemetrexed), and the cost of Rybrevant is reduced. It should not be reimbursed for patients with untreated brain metastases or those who have had previous systemic therapy, adjuvant treatment (given after surgery), or neoadjuvant treatment (given before surgery) if those treatments were completed less than 6 months before the cancer worsened. Rybrevant in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed must be prescribed by specialists with experience managing NSCLC.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: January 2025

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses pembrolizumab (Keytruda), 100 mg/4 mL, vial solution for infusion.
Indication: In combination with fluoropyrimidine and platinum–containing chemotherapy, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic HER2-negative gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
A Novel Simplified Ground-Based TIR System for Volcanic Plume Geometry, SO2 Columnar Abundance, and Flux Retrievals
Authors: Guerrieri Lorenzo , Corradini Stefano , Merucci Luca , Stelitano Dario , Prata Fred , Lambertucci Linda , Naranjo Camilo , Biondi Riccardo
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In the last few decades, volcanic monitoring using remote sensing systems has become an essential tool to investigate the effects of volcanic activity on environment, climate, human health and aviation, as well as to give insights into volcanic processes. Compared to satellite measurements, ground-based instruments offer continuous spatial and temporal coverage capable of providing high resolution and high sensitivity data. This work presents a new simplified prototype of a Thermal InfraRed (TIR) system (named “VIRSO2”). The instrument comprises three cameras, one working in the visible and two in the TIR (8–14 μm). In front of one of the two TIR cameras, an 8.7 μm filter is placed. The system is designed for detection of volcanic emission, geometry estimation, columnar content of SO2 and ash, and SO2 flux retrievals. The retrieval procedures developed are detailed starting from the geometric characterization with wind direction correction, the calibration by considering the effects of filter multireflections and temperature, and the SO2 mass by exploiting MODTRAN radiative transfer model (RTM) simulations. The SO2 flux is then computed by applying the traverse method, with the plume speed obtained from the wind speed at the crater altitude. As test cases, the measurements collected at Etna volcano (Italy) on the 1 April 2021 during a lava fountain episode and the 30 August 2024 during a quiescent phase have been considered. The results show that the system can provide reliable information on plume detection, altitude, and SO2 flux. The simplicity, low cost, and the possibility of carrying out measurements at a safe distance from the vent both day and night, make this system ideal for real-time monitoring of volcanic emissions, thus helping to provide information on the state of activity of the volcano and therefore to mitigate the effect that these natural phenomena have on humans and the environment.
UNA CRÍTICA A LA TEORÍA MARXISTA DE LA HISTORIA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA ESCUELA AUSTRÍACA DE ECONOMÍA
Authors: Navarrete Callejero Juan
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive critique of the Marxist theory of history, focusing on a detailed analysis of the foundations of historical materialism and other key concepts from the perspective of the Austrian School of Economics. The study begins with an introduction highlighting Karl Marx’s remarkable influence on political and social thought, as well as the impact of his ideas on major events of the 20th century. It notes that, although widely accepted in certain academic and political circles, Marx’s theories had devastating consequences, directly contributing to the establishment of violent and totalitarian regimes that defined much of the last century’s history. The paper emphasizes how the application of Marxist tenets led to revolutions and the implementation of authoritarian systems, resulting in large-scale human tragedies. Throughout the work, the author aims to systematically dismantle Marx’s theory of history, adopting an approach similar to that used to critique his economic theory. Through a rigorous and in-depth analysis, the paper seeks to expose the internal contradictions and fallacies inherent in historical materialism, demonstrating how this theory not only falls short in explaining historical processes but has also served as an ideological justification for oppression and state control.
Diseño e implementación de una plataforma modular portable para la enseñanza de microcontroladores
Authors: Vásquez Juan , Iglesias Iván , Tobar Luz María , Umaquinga Ana , Tasiguano Cristian
Published: January 2025

La investigación se centra en el diseño y la construcción de una plataforma didáctica modular para los laboratorios de microcontroladores y sistemas embebidos en una universidad. La plataforma consta de 20 módulos con serigrafía en componentes, puertos de comunicación y alimentación. Se comunica con el PC a través de un puerto USB, procesando la información de toda la plataforma modular. El diseño y los componentes utilizados se seleccionaron en respuesta a las necesidades reales de profesores y estudiantes, recopiladas a través de encuestas. Además, la plataforma permite la integración de estas asignaturas en la simulación de procesos tecnológicos y el control inteligente de una vivienda. Los resultados muestran que la plataforma modular ha mejorado el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, aplicando conceptos teóricos en entornos reales. Funciona con el software Arduino IDE y hardware libre. Su diseño es ergonómico y didáctico para cada estación del prototipo de cada circuito. Sus dimensiones son 555 mm de largo por 355 mm de ancho, lo que facilita su movilización. La alimentación de las placas está incluida y se indica con un voltaje de 5 V y 3.3 V. Es óptimo en el tiempo de desarrollo de prácticas, diseño de circuitos y reducción de gastos innecesarios para los estudiantes. La efectividad del proyecto se evaluó a través de evaluaciones de rendimiento, encuestas de satisfacción y desarrollo de guías de laboratorio en áreas como automatización, control y potencia.
MAKNA EKOTEOLOGIS TRADISI NUNI DAN SAEF PADA MASYARAKAT DAWAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF LAUDATO SI’ ARTIKEL 84-88
Authors: Atu Laurentius Florido , Benggu Wilhelmus
Published: January 2025

Currently, the world is suffering from an ecological crisis. The crisis results from human behavior that tends to be destructive towards nature. Humans regard themselves to be in control of other creatures. Nature is seen only as an entity created to serve all their needs. Faced with this situation, Pope Francis through his Encyclical Laudato Si' calls for the importance of re-reflecting harmony among all creation in the light of faith and revelation. He highlights the fact that there is an integral relationship among humans, other elements of creation, and God. In fact, this way of seeing things has already existed in certain local wisdom, such as the ‘nun’i and ‘saef’ traditions in the Dawan community. This essay purports to examine the ecotheological meaning of the two local traditions. The method used to collect data is a qualitative one with interviews and literature studies. The finding of this study is that the nuni and saef traditions embody respect for nature. The respect emerges from an awareness that nature has been playing an important role in the life history of the Dawan people. Nature, furthermore, is desribed as a part of God as well as a locus of His presence. Thus, the respect for nature leads them to a relationship with God the Creator. Between the two local wisdom (nuni and saef) and Laudato Si', there exists the same value with regard to the relationship between humans, nature, and God.
Effect of Environmental Management, Information Technology in the Implementation of Port Sustainability Operations in Ports
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan , Zainal Veithzal Rivai , Siswanti Indra , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: January 2025

This paper attempts to find the right concept to overcome the significant challenges related to environmental quality degradation due to development activities in the port area. Environmental damage, including the impact of port development, has become an increasingly pressing global issue. To face this challenge, countries are trying to integrate sustainability principles through the application of the Port Sustainability concept, with an emphasis on the digitalization of information technology. This approach aims to increase port operational efficiency, minimize excessive use of resources, and ensure environmental sustainability and port operations in the long term.Methodology/approach - research method using Conceptual Framework Development. Where researchers try to analyze the literature on sustainable ports, environmental management, and information technology as key elements in sustainable port operations. The result is a conceptual framework that can be used as a basis for implementing further research. Findings – This research presents a theoretical framework and serves as a basis for further research that will analyze the influence of environmental management on sustainable port operations, the impact of environmental management on information technology development, the relationship between information technology development and the sustainability of port operations, as well as the mediating role of information technology in relation to environmental management and sustainability of port operations The novelty/value of this research concept includes the mediation of information technology in relation to environmental management and the sustainability of port operations, especially port operations, where little research has been carried out.
Impact of Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sadikin Mochamad Rizki , Junaedi Junaedi , Desnatria Desnatria
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of organizational culture, work environment, and compensation on job satisfaction. The sample in this study were 40 employees, with the data analysis technique used was sequential equation modelling. The study results explain that the influence of organizational culture has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Work Motivation has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Organization climate, work motivation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction
Comparing Writing Speed and Quantity with Sign Pens and Ballpoint Pens: An Experimental Analysis
Authors: Siton Chris Shantana , Bao Shaenly Christell , Rejas Angel Micah , Cabang Bea Athena , Culajara Claire Lynn B.
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of sign pens and ballpoint pens on writing performance, with a focus on writing speed and quantity. Participants of the study were 20 college students who took part in a within-subject experiment, rewriting a 587-word story under controlled conditions with both pen types. Writing speed was assessed in words per minute, and the total quantity of words was recorded as well. Statistical tools, such as paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon rank test in which results show for speed of writing is that sign pens significantly outperformed the ballpoint pen (p = 0.004, d = 0.740) as well as for the quantity of writing which also revealed great amount of effect (p = 0.020, d = 1.00). Both writing speed and quantity revealed significant difference when using sign pens than ballpoint pens. These finding are beneficial for students, educators, and pen makers, highlighting the significance of ergonomic and effective pen designs in academic fields. Future studies should look into additional variables including grip comfort, hand fatigue, and writing clarity to better understand the function of writing tools in academic performance.
Circularidades cambiantes: la muerte en las humanidades y las ciencias sociales del siglo XX
Authors: González Steven F , Ruiz Erly
Published: January 2025

El siguiente artículo explora los principales dilemas e interpretaciones sobre el fenómeno de la muerte dentro del campo de las humanidades y ciencias sociales durante el siglo XX a través de una metodología documental y desde una perspectiva filosófica-sociológica. Se inicia con lecturas ligadas al campo de las filosofías de la primera parte del Siglo XX, con Miguel de Unamuno y su lectura sobre la muerte y la inmortalidad, para continuar con Martin Heidegger y la distinción entre estar-vuelto-hacia-el-fin y fenecer. A continuación, se comenta el papel de la ética de cara a la aparición del otro de la mano de Byung-Chul Han, para continuar con Norbert Elias y la emergencia del cambio civilizatorio y su influencia sobre la muerte en clave social y comunitaria. Finalmente se cierra con la interpretación de Gilles Lipovetsky a propósito de la impronta posmoderna y su influjo en el desenvolvimiento de los derechos subjetivos de cara al fenómeno de la muerte. Se concluye que las dimensiones filosóficas presentadas permiten abordar diversos puntos de partida a lo largo del siglo XX con el horizonte en la integración comprensiva: Pensar la muerte es adentrarse en una situación histórica, ideológica y social.
Transformasi Pelayanan Masyarakat melalui Website Kampung Malasigit sebagai Inovasi Berbasis TI
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Hetharia Charliany
Published: January 2025

Kampung Malasigit sedang berbenah dalam hal pembangunan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penyebaran informasi masih menjadi masalah utama, informasi yang diberikan terkadang tidak sampai kepada masyarakat. Contohnya terkait pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat kampung yang belum efisien, karena kadang informasi yang diberikan oleh pihak Puskesma pembantu terkait adanya pemeriksaan kesehatan tidak sampai kepada masyarakat kampung. Permasalahan lainnya terkait hasil pertanian masyarakat, kondisi yang terjadi adalah hasil pertanian harus dibawa untuk dijual ke kota yang berjarak jauh ± 30 km serta pemahaman aparatur kampung dalam bidang TI yaitu penggunaan perangkat komputer dan aplikasinya. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya pengembangan kampung melalui pemanfaatan TI dalam hal ini sistem informasi kampung berbasis website agar membantu aparatur kampung dalam penyampaian informasi kampung yang transparan dan efisien, memberikan fasilitas layanan/wadah bagi para petani untuk mempromosikan hasil pertaniannya sehingga meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, pemodelan website menggunakan diagram use case dan diagram activity, yang menghasilkan menu beranda, profil, struktur, fasilitas, berita, informasi, galeri serta kontak.
Rancang Bangun Website Kampung Batu Lubang Pantai sebagai Destinasi Wisata dan Sarana Promosi Pariwisata
Authors: Lina Tirsa Ninia , Pormes Frenny Silvia
Published: January 2025

Kampung Batu Lubang Pantai terletak di Distrik Makbon, Kabupaten Sorong yang menjadi bagian dari kawasan wisata bahari di Papua Barat Daya. Selama ini, para wisatawan/pengunjung hanya mengetahui wisata Tanjung Batu Lubang, padahal masih banyak potensi wisata lainnya seperti wisata pantai (Pantai Bainggik, Bainggik Tengah, Klaswonik, Pasir Pendek, Kladimala, Tanjung Batu Lubang, Pasir Timbul), budaya (tari A’len, tari Srar, Suling Tambur, rumah adat Suku Moi), agama (Tugu Injil, Bukit Salib), serta kearifan lokal (noken Banto, penutup kepala kal’uk, kal’dala, kal’lagi, noken kwok ou ukisik, tikar). Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya penyebaran informasi secara meluas dan lengkap, serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan TI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun website Kampung Batu Lubang Pantai agar membantu penyebaran informasi terkait kegiatan kampung maupun destinasi wisata sehingga dapat menjadi sarana promosi pariwisata yang nantinya dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan perekonomian masyarakat. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Waterfall dengan tahapan requirement, design, implementation, verification, dan maintenance. Adapun aplikasi yang digunakan diantaranya Balsamiq Mockups, draw.io, dan Bracket Editor. Hasil penelitian berupa website kampung yang terdiri dari menu Beranda, Profil, Pemerintahan, Informasi, Galeri, Potensi, dan Kontak. Pengujian sistem menggunakan Black Box Testing menunjukkan fungsi menu-menu berjalan dengan baik sehingga dapat diserahkan kepada pihak kampung.
Implementasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Sains berbasis Android dengan Kartu Interaktif
Authors: Aminudin Nur , Mutmainah Mutmainah , A Afnan Zalfa Salsabila
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pendidikan, terutama dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran sains yang abstrak. Salah satu inovasi potensial adalah teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) berbasis android dengan kartu interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa melalui visualisasi interaktif yang memungkinkan eksplorasi materi secara mendalam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ASSURE sebagai kerangka kerja. Model ini meliputi Analyze Learners, State Objectives, Select Media and Materials, Utilize Media and Materials, Require Learner Participation, serta Evaluate and Revise, yang mengintegrasikan kebutuhan pembelajaran dengan teknologi. Data diperoleh melalui tes pretes dan postes dalam observasi empat minggu. Analisis paired sample t-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kelas eksperimen dengan n-gain 0,71 (kategori tinggi) dibanding kelas kontrol dengan n-gain 0,47 (kategori sedang). Faktor utama perbedaan adalah keterbatasan akses perangkat AR di kelas kontrol. Hasil menunjukkan AR meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa. Namun, keterbatasan sampel dan kebutuhan infrastruktur menjadi hambatan. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengeksplorasi efektivitas AR dalam skala lebih besar dan dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar jangka panjang.
Treatment Burden of Chronic Comorbidities in the Elderly: A Comprehensive Review of Current Status and Interventions
Authors: Cui Wanqi
Published: January 2025

With the acceleration of global aging, chronic diseases have become a critical factor that threatens the elderly population. This study analyzed the current status and intervention measures of treatment burden among elderly patients with chronic disease comorbidity from economic, psychological, and social perspectives. Disparities between urban and rural areas, patient health literacy, and incomplete medical systems are the key factors that exacerbate this burden. Measures such as enhancing health literacy, optimizing medical insurance policies, promoting multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment models, and improving home care can alleviate the patient burden. Future efforts should focus on the diversification and individualization of treatment burdens, equitable resource allocation, enhancement of patient self-management capabilities, and improvement of patient quality of life.
Epidemiology and Impact of Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens in Healthcare Workers: A Literature Review
Authors: Almutairi Khalid Dakhelalah , Balkhyour Mansour , EL-Setouhy Maged
Published: January 2025

Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) represents a critical health risk for healthcare workers (HCWs). Pathogens such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) constitute major occupational hazards. This review examines the epidemiology, contributing factors, and consequences of BBP exposure among HCWs. A systematic review of peer-reviewed literature using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. We screened articles addressing BBP exposure among HCWs and analyzed relevant studies. The prevalence of BBP exposure varies significantly across regions, with higher rates observed in resource-limited settings. Contributing factors include insufficient training and limited access to safety-engineered devices and personal protective equipment (PPE) in low- and middle-income countries. BBP exposure results in significant psychological, physical, and economic burdens, contributing to stress and occupational burnout among HCWs. Ensuring stringent occupational safety standards, improving access to protective measures, and fostering safer healthcare environments are essential for mitigating BBP exposure risks. Strengthening global efforts to enhance safety practices can improve the resilience and quality of healthcare systems while protecting HCWs from these occupational hazards.
Pre-Clerkship Medical Students’ Perspectives on the Learning Environment at Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain-Insights on Learning Experiences at Arabian Gulf University
Authors: AlUbaidi Basem A.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: The educational environment in medical schools is a critical factor influencing students' academic performance and overall learning experience. This study aimed to explore pre-clerkship medical students’ perceptions of the learning environment at Arabian Gulf University (AGU) in the Kingdom of Bahrain.

AIM: This study sought to evaluate the educational environment for pre-clerkship medical students at AGU using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM), assessing both strengths and areas requiring improvement.

METHODS: A bilingual (Arabic and English) version of the DREEM instrument, validated for diagnosing the quality of educational environments, was administered to 324 undergraduate pre-clerkship students at AGU across the second, third, and fourth academic years. Data analysis employed both parametric and non-parametric tests to assess the relationship between DREEM scores and variables such as academic year, gender, nationality, and academic performance.

RESULTS: There were no significant differences in students’ perceptions based on academic year or gender. However, significant differences were observed in nationality and academic achievement (p = 0.048 and p = 0.018, respectively).

CONCLUSION: The findings indicate that pre-clerkship students generally perceive AGU’s learning environment positively. However, the study identified specific areas within the educational environment that may benefit from targeted improvement strategies to enhance the overall learning experience.
Kahve Turizminin Şekillendiricileri: Baristaların Kültürel Elçilik Rolü
Authors: Çavuş Muhammet Nimet , Polat Metin , Türköz Baha
Published: January 2025

Nispeten yeni bir olgu olarak, kahveyle ilgili deneyimler ve kahve turizmi alanında önemli araştırma boşlukları bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de kahve turizminde baristaların rolüdür. Bu makalenin amacı, baristaların kahve turizmindeki rollerini ve kültürel elçilikten deneyim yaratımına kadar kahve turizmi sürecine nasıl katkı sağladıklarını incelemektir. Baristalar, turizm sektöründeki en yaratıcı mesleklerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kahve turizminin yaygınlaştığı bölgelerde, baristalar birer kültürel elçi olarak turistlere yerel kahve kültürünü tanıtmaktadır. Baristaların bilgi birikimi ve tutkusu, kahve deneyimini zenginleştirir ve bir fincan kahveyi bir kültür yolculuğuna dönüştürmektedir. Baristalar, kahve turizminin yerel ekonomiye ve sürdürülebilir turizme olan katkısında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Yerel kahve çiftlikleri ve küçük ölçekli üreticilerle işbirliği yaparak turistlere doğrudan kaynağından gelen kahve çekirdeklerini tanıtırken, sürdürülebilir kahve üretimi hakkında bilgi sahibi olmalarını sağlamaktadır. Kahve turizminin önemli etkinlikleri arasında kahve festivalleri ve barista yarışmaları da yer almaktadır. Bu etkinliklerde baristalar ön plandadır. Bu festivallerde baristalar, ziyaretçilere özel kahve demleme tekniklerini, yaratıcı tarifleri ve kahve sanatı gösterilerini sunmaktadır. Baristalık, disiplin, tutku ve yaratıcılıkla dolu bir meslektir ve kahveye olan ilgiyi artıran ve kahve kültürünü ve turizmini destekleyen önemli bir unsurdur. Bu nedenle, baristaların kahve turizmindeki rolünün, her geçen gün daha da değer kazandığı söylenebilmektedir. Sonuç olarak kahve turizmi, yerel ekonomilere katkıda bulunma ve turistik destinasyonların kültürel çeşitliliğini artırma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu potansiyeli gerçekleştirmek için baristaların etkin bir rol üstlenmesi önemlidir.