bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE INTEGRATED CUSTOMS CONTROL MECHANISM IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of Kazakhstan, KAZBEKOVA Sariya , YESSENOVA Gulmira ,   private institution “Center of Pedagogical Excellence” NIS
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article examines the need for customs policy coordination to facilitate trade and the extent to which certain trade facilitation concepts, such as integrated border management and «single window», can be applied in Kazakhstan to improve governance and coordination. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the customs clearance procedure in Kazakhstan, to present directions for the development of a mechanism for coordinating the interaction of participants in integrated customs control. The study is based on content analysis of literature and practical experience of customs authorities. The empirical study is based on information from open sources of Kazakhstan customs and current legislation. This article identifies the advantages of implementing integrated control, which should lead to the elimination of corruption risks, since the data will be transparent to all interested services, and access to information is regulated in accordance with the functions and powers of employees.
As a result of the introduction of a mechanism of comprehensive government control, the activities of government bodies will be focused on the needs of citizens and the effectiveness of government decisions, which will allow us to move away from the bureaucratic model of relations between the state and society to “listening” and “proactive”. It is expected that this will reduce the time it takes for goods to cross the border, which will increase the efficiency of government control at border crossings, transit potential, and the collection of taxes and customs duties.
Keywords: customs, revenue, customs administration, trade facilitation, «single window» principle, customs clearance centers, simplification of customs procedures.
THE ROLE OF NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS IDENTITY IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE CONCEPT OF “STATE” AND IN FOREIGN POLICY
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, BATTALOV Askar , ERPAY Ilyas ,   Siirt University Department of Philosophy and Religious Sciences, SHERYAZDANOVA Kamilla ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Annotation. The article is devoted to the study of the role of national and religious identities in the emergence of statehood and in the formation of the foreign policy of the state as a subject of international relations. A comparative empirical analysis of the foreign policies of various states indicates the presence of a cause-and-effect relationship between norms formed on the basis of national and religious identities in societies within states and the adoption of foreign policy decisions by the leaders of these countries. This article examines the factor of identity as the basis for the emergence of statehood, as well as the role of national and religious identities as social norms that influence the formation of the external agenda of the state.
Key words: national identity, religious identity, statehood, foreign policy, norms, traditions, culture and international relations.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENTERPRISE MOTIVATION SYSTEM ON THE CAREER GROWTH OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, KUDAIBERGENOV Zhandos , KURMANALINA Aigul ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, DUISENBAYEVA Botagoz ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, TAIZHANOV Lesbek ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In the contemporary landscape, organizations are placing significant emphasis on motivating and developing their employees in order to remain competitive and achieve their strategic objectives. A well-designed motivation system not only ensures employees perform effectively within the organization but also enhances their motivation for professional advancement.
The aim of this research is to identify the correlation between the motivation system at a leading oil and gas enterprise in Aktobe and employees' career progression, as well as its impact on their work motivation. To accomplish this objective, efforts were made to study the human resource management system within the enterprise, ascertain the influence of motivation on the work process, and analyze the effects of incentives on career management.
A survey method was employed for data collection in this research. To ensure access to reliable information, the survey was designed anonymously and distributed electronically. Despite the challenges posed by heavy workloads, time constraints, and employees' limited proficiency with modern devices, feedback was obtained from a total of 187 employees. Using the results of this survey, the SPSS Statistics program was utilized to establish the connection between the organization's motivation system and employees' career advancement. Additionally, the study revealed a significant impact of the organization's motivation system on employees' motivation towards work. Recommendations for improving the enterprise’s motivation system and increasing employee motivation to work are also proposed.
Keywords: human resource management, motivation, career advancement, motivation system, enterprise
A Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Cultural Diplomacy Strategies on the New Silk Road
Authors:   Al-Farabi  Kazakh  National  University, KAPAIN Asset , KULBAYEVA Almagul ,   Al-Farabi  Kazakh  National  University, MANAPOVA Saniyam ,   K.I. Satbayev Kazakh National Research Technical University, Shimayeva Saltanat ,   K.I. Satbayev Kazakh National Research Technical University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Silk Road, a network of ancient trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean, was not just about commerce and goods. It served as a vibrant conduit for cultural exchange, fostering the intermingling of languages, traditions, and artistic expressions between diverse civilizations. Today, the spirit of the Silk Road is being revived in the form of the "New Silk Road," a Chinese-led initiative aimed at economic and infrastructural development across Asia. The revitalization of the Silk Road through China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) presents a unique opportunity for Central Asian nations, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, to leverage their rich cultural heritage for international engagement and economic development. This paper analyzes and compares the cultural diplomacy strategies employed by both countries on the New Silk Road, highlighting their distinct approaches and effectiveness in achieving their goals.
Keywords: Cultural diplomacy, New Silk Road, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Belt and Road Initiative, soft power, tourism, regional cooperation.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC of KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, JUNUSBEKOVA Gulsara , BATYRGOZHINA Zhanna ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article presents an overview of modern conceptual approaches to introducing of innovative management technologies in public administration. Various strategies and methods are also being considered that will help improve the efficiency of government management and improve the quality of public services provided. Special attention is paid to examples of successful implementation of innovative practices in various countries, as well as to the identification of key principles that can be applied in practice to achieve optimal results. The article examines the impact on the business environment of the country, citizens, and third, on the state apparatus itself through the introduction of innovative management technologies in public administration.
Keywords: Innovations, innovative management technologies, public administration, digitalization.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: CYBERSECURITY AS A KEY FACTOR OF CHANGE
Authors:   Turan University, ZAKIROVA Dilnara , POL Milan ,   Masaryk University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In the context of digitalizing the educational process, universities face new challenges regarding ensuring cybersecurity, which has become an integral part of their social responsibility. The increase in data volume and growing dependence on digital technologies make educational institutions particularly vulnerable to cyber threats such as phishing, ransomware, and human-based attacks. The study used a mixed method of analysis, including both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative analysis was carried out using thematic analysis methods, which allowed us to identify key topics and trends related to cybersecurity and social responsibility. The quantitative analysis was based on the results of the questionnaire, which made it possible to statistically process the data and draw conclusions based on numerical indicators. The study revealed that the level of digital literacy, especially in terms of information literacy, is a critical factor affecting the cybersecurity of universities. Insufficient knowledge and awareness of modern cyber threats create additional risks that can lead to data leakage and financial losses. The article discusses possible measures to improve the level of cybersecurity in universities through the integration of relevant practices into social responsibility policies. Particular attention is paid to the importance of raising awareness and digital literacy among staff and students to reduce human risks and ensure the resilience of educational institutions in the digital age.
Keywords: social responsibility, cybersecurity, digitalization of higher education, digital literacy, information literacy, cyber threat, cyber attack
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FIFTY YEARS OF STUDY
Authors:   KIMEP University, AMAGOH Francis , NAQVI Nadeem ,   KIMEP University
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Investment activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan are fraught with significant corruption risks, stemming from imperfect legislation and the intricacies of bureaucratic procedures involved in implementing investment projects. This article aims to investigate the role of the prosecutor's office in preventing corruption within the realm of private investment in Kazakhstan. To achieve this objective, an analysis of regulatory legal documents governing the prosecutor's office's mandate to safeguard the interests of private investors in Kazakhstan was conducted. Additionally, a content analysis of publications detailing successful cases of investor support within the prosecutor's office was undertaken. The study culminates in an evaluation of the effectiveness of this anticorruption mechanism as an alternative to the utilization of corrupt practices by private enterprises in their interactions with authorities.
Keywords: corruption, investment, protection of investors, prosecutor’s office, anti-corruption mechanism.
Tal (bells): The sound of Rohi
Authors: Faiz Farjad , Rasheed Hira , Ansari Maria
Published: December 2024

This research paper documents and discusses the process and the making of “Tal” special bells found in the region of Rohi, Southern Punjab, Pakistan. It is based on the research questions, research objectives were set in the context of Cholistan desert. To examine the craft of bells and it’s making process. The research identifies the social acceptance of bells and economic benefit for the artisan. Tal (Bell) is the unique craft of the desert of Cholistan. The sound of these bells is very fascinating in the quietness of desert. It creates the ambiance of peace, mystery, illusion and Sufism. When the whisper of the wind combines with the sound of bells create a pleasing sound. Bell is part of the cultural heritage of this region, but now it is vanishing due to increase in industrialization and rising demands of uniform perfection through mechanized production. There is thus a decline in the demand and acceptance of handmade crafts accompanied by apathy towards bell making as craft and its consequent significance as cultural heritage.  The geographical area of the study was district Bahawalpur of Punjab, Pakistan. Qualitative research method has been used. Interview schedule was used as a tool to collect data from local artisans and their family members. It was a descriptive research study. The result indicates the preservation of the craft of bell making, and an archive of the sound of the bell should also be screated. Furthermore, there are many reasons to decline the craft of bell making.
Exploring Saudi Gamers’ Perspectives on Historical Characters in Digital Games
Authors: Alkhashil Maha Ali
Published: December 2024

Digital games have recently increased in popularity, becoming a cultural phenomenon and a new way to explore historical characters, which aligns with the ambitious Saudi Vision 2030. This study aims to understand Saudi gamers’ perceptions of historical characters and the factors that shape their preferences. A quantitative descriptive approach was used, where a questionnaire was applied to 104 individuals who participated in events organized by the Saudi Digital Games Association and the Saudi Esports Academy. The results indicate that historical characters can enhance the appeal and engagement of digital games. In addition, they highlight the need for developers to gain insights into Saudi gamers’ preferences regarding historical periods and historical characters’ characteristics. It was concluded that the dynamic interaction between players and the virtual world of the game, which includes historical characters, can increase the attractiveness of the game and the players’ experience at all levels of entertainment, culture, and historical knowledge, reflecting the distinctive features of Saudi history. Future studies focusing on other elements of the digital game, such as story, period, or aspects of tangible and intangible heritage, are suggested.
Historical Review and Future Prospects: How the Academy of Film and Television Arts and Contemporary Industries is Driving Innovation and Development through the Theory of Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Authors: Duan Zhiyan
Published: December 2024

With the development of digital technology and the acceleration of globalization trend, the film and television industry is facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. The Academy of Film and Television Arts needs to continuously explore new teaching methods and curriculum systems in order to cultivate talents with more innovative and practical abilities and inject fresh blood into the film and television industry. This paper introduces the theory of sustainable competitive advantage and examines the application of technological advances in film and television art schools since 1978. The study finds that the evolution of contemporary technology in China is not only reflected in artistic production, but also in the evolution of artwork styles. In order to maintain a competitive edge, film and television arts colleges need to innovate and actively introduce new technologies and concepts, as well as create a favorable academic atmosphere that encourages students' innovative thinking and cultivates talents with professional competence and innovative spirit. This study provides new perspectives on how film and television arts colleges can utilize the theory of sustainable competitive advantage to promote innovation and development, and it is hoped that this study will be useful for other arts colleges that are also facing competitive pressures.
COMPARISON OF UPPER AND LOWER BODY DYNAMIC BALANCE BETWEEN SPORT CLIMBERS AND NON-CLIMBERS
Authors: Slak Vita , Kozinc Žiga
Published: December 2024

One of the factors for success in sports climbing, now receiving increased attention in scientific literature, is balance. Therefore, we conducted a research experiment to compare the dynamic balance between climbers and non-climbers through Y-balance test (YBT). A research experiment was carried out involving 50 participants, including 25 sport climbers, and 25 individuals active in various other sports. Subjects completed a sports participation questionnaire and performed three tests: YBT for lower and upper quarter, as well as the Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability test (CKCUEST). The analysis showed significantly higher results in sport climbers in the Y Balance Test on both lower (p = 0.001-0.017) and upper quarter (p = 0.001-0.002), as well as in CKCUEST (p=0.014–0.023). No significant differences were found for individual's dominant side or gender in YBT. Composite scores of both YBT tests were moderately correlated with normalized CKCUEST score (r = 0.41-0.57; p = 0.001 – 0.003). Sport climbers who regularly engage in strengthening exercises achieved rather better outcomes in specific combinations and directions. Balance may be one of the relevant factors for success in sport climbing and further research is needed in this area.
Psoriasis severity assessment: Optimizing diagnostic models with deep learning
Authors: Maulana Aga , Noviandy Teuku R. , Suhendra Rivansyah , Earlia Nanda , Prakoeswa Cita RS. , Kairupan Tara S. , Idroes Ghifari M. , Subianto Muhammad , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: December 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition with challenges in the accurate assessment of its severity due to subtle differences between severity levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate deep learning models for automated classification of psoriasis severity. A dataset containing 1,546 clinical images was subjected to pre-processing techniques, including cropping and applying noise reduction through median filtering. The dataset was categorized into four severity classes: none, mild, moderate, and severe, based on the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). It was split into 1,082 images for training (70%) and 463 images for validation and testing (30%). Five modified deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) were evaluated, including ResNet50, VGGNet19, MobileNetV3, MnasNet, and EfficientNetB0. The data were validated based on accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score, which were weighted to reflect class representation; Pairwise McNemar's test, Cochran's Q test, Cohen’s Kappa, and Post-hoc test were performed on the model performance, where overall accuracy and balanced accuracy were determined. Findings revealed that among the five deep learning models, ResNet50 emerged as the optimum model with an accuracy of 92.50% (95%CI: 91.2–93.8%). The precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score of this model were found to be 93.10%, 92.50%, 97.37%, and 92.68%, respectively. In conclusion, ResNet50 has the potential to provide consistent and objective assessments of psoriasis severity, which could aid dermatologists in timely diagnoses and treatment planning. Further clinical validation and model refinement remain required.
Preparation, Characterization, and Applications of Albumin Serum-Based Nanoparticles
Authors: Sahu Pritimala , Gupta Bhanushree
Published: December 2024

Nanoparticles made of albumin have shown great application value in the field of medicine as drug carriers because of their excellent biocompatibility. Albumin-based nanoparticles are generally produced through a desolvation process, which can be strongly affected by pH, temperature, and other desolvating chemicals including ethanol and acetone. In recent years, albumin has been used as a carrier in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases like cancer, HIV, hepatitis, and influenza. Albumin has been shown to be a nontoxic, biocompatible, and biodegradable protein carrier for drug delivery. This review deals with the synthesis of albumin-based nanoparticles and, their characterization through analytical techniques, and their applications. The major characterization techniques include UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Field Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). These albumin-based nanoparticles provide an added advantage over other available nanoparticles by being biodegradable and biocompatible. The albumin-based nanoparticles have their applications in medicine and therapeutics, agriculture, cosmetics, and the food industry.
Navigating the Tumor Microenvironment with Nano-Therapeutics: Advances and Challenges in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Singh Pratik
Published: December 2024

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical determinant of cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. Recent advances in nanotechnology offer promising strategies to overcome the challenges posed by the TME, particularly in enhancing drug delivery and improving treatment efficacy. This review examines the composition and dynamics of the TME, emphasizing the complex interactions between cancer cells, stromal cells, immune components, and extracellular matrix factors that contribute to tumor growth and metastasis. Nanotherapeutics, with their ability to target the TME specifically, provide a unique opportunity to bypass the barriers that hinder traditional cancer therapies, such as hypoxia, acidity, and dense extracellular matrices. By exploring both passive and active targeting mechanisms, this review highlights the role of nanomaterials, such as liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, and metallic nanoparticles, in overcoming these barriers and improving therapeutic outcomes. It also discusses the integration of nanotechnology with immunotherapies and other treatment modalities, enhancing immune responses and modulating the TME. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in the clinical translation of these nano-therapeutics. These include issues related to heterogeneity within the TME, resistance mechanisms, and the potential toxicity of nanomaterials. The review also covers the latest clinical trials, offering a comprehensive view of the current landscape and future directions for nano-based cancer therapies. By synthesizing recent research, this review provides valuable insights into the potential of nanomedicine in revolutionizing cancer treatment strategies, addressing key challenges, and improving patient outcomes.
A low-cost disposal pencil electrode for cyclic voltammetry analysis
Authors: Chandravanshi Pooja , Tejwani Ankita , Kant Tushar , Deb Manas Kanti , Shrivas Kamlesh
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of disposable pencil electrodes in cyclic voltammetry (CV) and compares their performance to traditional glassy carbon electrodes. We conducted CV tests to evaluate different pencil grades, HB, 2B, 4B, 6B, 8B, and 10B along with glassy carbon to assess response time, peak current, and electrode stability during the analysis of potassium ferrocyanide. The results showed that the 4B pencil outperformed other grades and the glassy carbon electrode, with faster response times, higher peak currents, and greater stability. Notably, the 4B pencil's anodic and cathodic currents were higher at 25 mV/s scan rate. This work demonstrates that 4B pencils can serve as cost-effective and reliable alternatives to glassy carbon electrodes in electrochemical applications, offering an accessible option for potassium ferrocyanide analysis and broader electrochemical studies.
Bioenhancer Herbs: Natural Agents for Optimizing Drug Efficacy and Bioavailability
Authors: Singh Pratik
Published: December 2024

This review article explores the role of herbal bioenhancers in improving drug bioavailability, a crucial factor for therapeutic efficacy. Drug bioavailability is often limited by poor solubility, low membrane permeability, and metabolic degradation. Traditional and modern approaches have developed various methods to address these barriers, including the use of herbal bioenhancers, which naturally augment the absorption and therapeutic effects of drugs without producing pharmacological effects themselves. Key bioenhancers include piperine, curcumin, and ginger, which act by inhibiting metabolic enzymes like cytochrome P450 and efflux proteins such as P-glycoprotein, thereby increasing drug concentration at target sites. This article reviews bioenhancer mechanisms, highlighting how specific herbal compounds like ginger, turmeric, and aloe vera can enhance the bioavailability of drugs used in treating chronic conditions like tuberculosis, cancer, and infections. The benefits of bioenhancers extend beyond enhanced efficacy to reduced dosages, minimized side effects, and lower costs, making them an attractive adjunct in therapeutic formulations. However, challenges remain in scaling up production and ensuring regulatory compliance, especially in the context of novel drug delivery systems like nanoparticles and liposomes. This review consolidates recent findings on bioenhancer efficacy and presents an outlook on future research and clinical application, emphasizing the promise of bioenhancers in optimizing pharmacotherapy.
E Employment Inequality and Poverty Dynamics in NTT: An Analysis of Causal Factors and Policy Implications
Authors: ERNESTUS HOLIVIL ERNESTUS HOLIVIL
Published: December 2024

Employment inequality and poverty in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) are important issues that are interrelated and are the main concerns in this study. Limited access to education, dominance of the informal sector, and inequality in employment opportunities are the backgrounds that worsen employment conditions and poverty in NTT. This research was conducted through a qualitative-descriptive approach with a literature review method that relied on secondary data from various previous studies. The results of the study show that low labor quality, insufficient wages, and dependence on the informal sector are the main factors causing poverty in NTT. The proposed policy recommendations include increasing access to vocational education, certification programs for informal workers, and the development of an informal sector that is able to provide decent wage jobs.
Analisis Efektivitas Program Magang Afirmatif bagi ASN Provinsi Papua Barat dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku dan Kesesuaian dengan Kebijakan Strategis Nasional melalui Penyusunan Rencana Aksi
Authors: Azizah Puspasari
Published: December 2024

Program Magang Afirmatif bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Provinsi Papua Barat merupakan inisiatif strategis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perilaku dan kesesuaian tata kelola daerah dengan kebijakan strategis nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas program ini dalam meningkatkan kesesuaian perilaku ASN Papua Barat dengan tujuan pembangunan nasional Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini didasarkan pada rekap penilaian evaluasi akhir peserta yang diperoleh dari hasil seminar akhir, serta pengamatan dari mentor, coach, penguji, dan penyelenggara program. Selain itu, dilakukan analisis relevansi kebijakan berdasarkan keterkaitan dengan kebijakan nasional, termasuk RPJMN 2020-2024, RPJP, Instruksi Presiden No. 9 Tahun 2020, UU Otonomi Khusus Papua, dan UU RIPPP. Analisis data deskriptif juga diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan perilaku dan kesesuaian kebijakan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa peserta magang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan komitmen dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan nasional di dalam konteks tata kelola daerah. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya program magang berbasis kebijakan dalam menciptakan keselarasan yang lebih kuat antara inisiatif daerah dan visi strategis nasional Indonesia. Wawasan ini penting bagi para pembuat kebijakan yang ingin mereplikasi program serupa di wilayah lain untuk memperkuat kohesi nasional dan efektivitas tata kelola.
Strategi Meningkatkan Resiliensi Dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Pada Era Digital
Authors: Salam Rudi , Aris Bahasruddin  , Indra Dharma Wijaya  , Muhammad Faisal
Published: December 2024

Di era digital, berbagai langkah strategis telah diinisiasi untuk meningkatkan resiliensi tata kelola guna menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan sistem digital dalam pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan utama dalam penerapan strategi resiliensi digital, termasuk keterbatasan anggaran dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang terlatih. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Resiliensi Organisasi yang menjelaskan kemampuan organisasi untuk bertahan dan beradaptasi dalam menghadapi perubahan dan tantangan eksternal. Selain itu, juga digunakan Teori Keamanan Siber yang membahas pengelolaan ancaman terhadap data dan sistem digital dalam konteks tata kelola pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak-pihak terkait di pemerintahan di Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun langkah-langkah seperti pemeliharaan infrastruktur teknologi informasi dan integrasi digitalisasi dalam perencanaan jangka panjang telah dilakukan, keterbatasan koordinasi antar lembaga dan dukungan sumber daya yang memadai masih menjadi kendala. Gap teori yang ditemukan adalah minimnya penerapan teori resiliensi organisasi dalam konteks pemerintahan daerah yang memerlukan pendekatan khusus dalam pengelolaan sumber daya digital yang terbatas. Gap riset dalam studi ini terletak pada keterbatasan penelitian terkait penerapan strategi resiliensi digital di kota-kota besar di Indonesia, khususnya di tingkat pemerintahan lokal yang menghadapi tantangan spesifik dalam koordinasi dan alokasi anggaran.
Penggunaan Mapping dan Analisis Faktor untuk Pengembangan Konsep Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Sekolah
Authors: Mustamin  , Andi Taufik  , A. St. Nuraeni
Published: December 2024

Kepala Sekolah adalah guru yang diangkat sebagai Pemimpin Pembelajaran pada satuan pendidikan seperti yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (PermendikbudRistek) Nomor 40 Tahun 2021. Untuk mampu menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsinya sebagai pemimpin pembelajaran tersebut, maka Kepala Sekolah harus mempunyai kompetensi dalam hal kepemimpinan. Hanya yang menjadi permasalahan adalah standar kompetensi Kepala Sekolah yang digunakan sampai saat ini masih berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nomor 13 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi dan Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah, sehingga konsep kompetensi Kepemimpinan Sekolah perlu terus dikembangkan sesuai perubahan dan tuntutan zaman. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah dimensi kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah yang harus dimiliki oleh Kepala Sekolah saat ini? Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut maka sebanyak 160 responden Kepala Sekolah serta teori yang digunakan adalah Jackson dan Trochim (2002), Hair et al (2010), dan Dokumen Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method untuk mendeksripsikan Sub Dimensi Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah dari segi Kepemimpinan Sekolah melalui penggunaan Mapping dan Analisis Faktor (Exploratory Factor Analysis dan Confirmatory Factor Analysis) dengan hasil sebagai berikut; Sub dimensi kompetensi kepemimpinan sekolah diantaranya; (1) Kreatif dan Inovatif, (2) Kerjasama Stakeholder, (3) Upaya Pencapaian Tujuan Sekolah, dan (4) Memahami Kondisi Sosial dan Politik. Disamping itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sub dimensi Kemampuan Kepala Sekolah untuk berkolaborasi stakeholders sekolah merupakan sub dimensi yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap kepemimpinan sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka BPSDM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan perlu menyusun kurikulum pelatihan pengembangan kompetensi Kepala Sekolah terkait kepemimpinan sekolah. Disamping itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan bagi Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam melakukan pembinaan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah khususnya terkait Kepemimpinan Sekolah.
Preface Volume XX Nomor 2 DESEMBER 2024
Authors: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Admin
Published: December 2024

PENGANTAR REDAKSI
            Pembaca yang berbahagia, ucapan terima kasih kepada seluruh pembaca, mitra bestari, maupun penulis yang telah berkontribusi mengirimkan tulisan kepada redaksi.
            Pada edisi ini, Jurnal Administrasi Publik menghadirkan 7 artikel yang secara keseluruhan merupakan hasil penelitian di bidang Administrasi Publik. Tulisan pertama ditulis oleh Dinda Aulia Maulidyah dengan judul “Analisis Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Melalui Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Kios Pelanduk Kelurahan Jatiluhur dan Desa Jatipurus, Kabupaten Kebumen”. Tulisan kedua berasal dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Ernestus Holivil yang bertajuk ” Ketimpangan Ketenagakerjaan dan Dinamika Kemiskinan di NTT: Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Implikasi Kebijakan”. Tulisan ketiga dihadirkan oleh Ratna Setyo Rahayu, Eri Yusnita Arvianti, Cahyo Sasmito dengan judul ”Dampak Implementasi Pemberian Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kota Batu”. Tulisan keempat ditulis oleh Azizah Puspasari, Yoga Suganda Sukanto, Royan Aditama yang diberi tajuk ” Efektivitas Program Magang Afirmatif ASN Papua Barat dalam Mendukung Kebijakan Nasional”. Dalam tulisan kelima, Avrina Dwijayanti mencoba menuliskan hasil penelitiannya mengenai “Policy Spillover: Analisis Jaringan Dampak Kebijakan Makan Siang Bergizi Gratis terhadap Sektor Pertanian”. Tulisan keenam dihadirkan oleh Rudi Salam, Aris Bahasruddin, Indra Dharma Wijaya, Muhammad Faisal yang mengambil judul “Strategi Meningkatkan Resiliensi Dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Pada Era Digital”. Adapun tulisan ketujuh, ditulis oleh Mustamin, Andi Taufik, A. St. Nuraeni dengan judul “Penggunaan Mapping dan Analisis Faktor untuk Pengembangan Konsep Kompetensi Kepemimpinan Sekolah”.
            Redaksi Jurnal Administrasi Publik mengucapkan terima kasih dan memberikan apresiasi setinggi-tingginya kepada penulis yang telah bersedia mengirimkan naskahnya kepada kami. Tidak lupa kami mengundang pembaca untuk berpartisipasi mengirimkan tulisan yang dimiliki untuk Jurnal Administrasi Publik edisi selanjutnya.
            Semoga setiap tulisan yang ada di dalam jurnal edisi ini dapat menjadi motivasi, sumbangan ide, serta tambahan ilmu bagi seluruh pembaca. Salam inovasi.
Redaksi
Impact of dermatoses on patients’ mental health
Authors:   Department of Cosmetology and Medical Biology, Dr. Władysław Biegański Collegium Medicum, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Surgiel-Gemza Agnieszka , Zdrada-Nowak Julita ,   Department of Cosmetology and Medical Biology, Dr. Władysław Biegański Collegium Medicum, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa
Published: December 2024

The skin serves not just a protective function, but also significantly influences body image and social relationships. Consequently, dermatological issues, including acne, eczema, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis, can yield substantial psychological repercussions for individuals impacted. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between dermatological issues and mental health, emphasising the influence of emotions, stress, and body image on the psychological well-being of individuals. The significance of a comprehensive strategy in the management of dermatological patients was underscored. Findings indicate that people with chronic dermatological conditions are more likely to experience anxiety disorders, depression and reduced self-esteem. Skin problems can lead to social isolation and exacerbate negative emotions such as shame and frustration. Stress, as a reaction to these challenges, can further exacerbate skin symptoms, creating a vicious cycle between physical and psychological conditions. The results indicate a necessity for enhanced cooperation between dermatologists and psychologists in the management of patients with persistent skin disorders.
Ageing and chronic inflammation
Authors:   Wyższa Szkoła Zdrowia w Gdańsku, Lebiedzińska Julia
Published: December 2024

Ageing is a natural process that occurs in every organism, leading to changes at different levels: cellular, where cells gradually lose their ability to function efficiently after many divisions, and in tissues and organs, which weaken over time. The study aimed to understand and describe the mechanisms of ageing, both intrinsic and related to exogenous factors. Recognising them opens the way to developing effective methods for delaying the ageing process. Research in biochemistry and molecular biology enables the development of innovative drug therapies, such as senolytic therapies or telomere manipulation. In addition, lifestyle modifications such as an antioxidant-rich diet and regular physical activity can significantly slow down agerelated changes and reduce the risk of diseases of old age, which is one of the main goals of modern science.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pedagang dan Keberadaan Zat Pewarna Makanan Rhodamin B pada Jajanan Pasar di Lingkungan Pasar Tanjung Berbah, Sleman Tahun 2023
Authors: Triasa Yori Firanico , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Prasetyawati Naris Dyah
Published: December 2024

Rhodamin B adalah sejenis pewarna buatan yang penggunaannya dibatasi. Jajanan tersedia dalam berbagai macam rasa dan warna di pasaran. Penyalahgunaan warna, misalnya Rhodamin B, disebabkan oleh tidak adanya informasi tentang warna yang secara eksplisit diharapkan untuk makanan atau minuman. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung pewarna Rhodamin B dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan infeksi seperti gangguan sistem usus, gangguan fungsi hati, bahkan kanker. Penulis berharap dapat mengetahui tingkat informasi mengenai pedagang dan jenis jajanan atau minuman yang menggunakan pewarna Rhodamin B di lingkungan pasar Tanjung Berbah, Sleman. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. September 2023 sampai April 2024 merupakan periode penelitian. Subjek eksplorasi sebanyak 20 pedagang dan objek pemeriksaan sebanyak 30 makanan dan minuman. Instrumen pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah survei dan test pack Rhodamin B. Dari 20 pedagang yang mengisi kuesioner, 2 orang (10%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan rendah, sedangkan 18 orang (90%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Pengujian terhadap 29 jenis makanan menunjukkan hasil negatif terhadap Rhodamin B. Sementara itu, 1 tes minuman menunjukkan hasil negatif Rhodamin B. Lebih dari 18 (90%) broker memiliki informasi yang bagus. Secara umum (100%) uji makanan atau rasa di Pasar Tanjung Berbah, Sleman dipandang negatif terhadap warna Rhodamin B.Rhodamine B is a type of artificial dye whose use is limited. Snacks are available in various flavors and colors on the market. Misuse of colors, for example, Rhodamine B, is caused by the absence of information about the color that is explicitly expected for the food or drink. Long-term consumption of foods containing Rhodamine B dye can cause infections such as intestinal system disorders, liver function disorders, and even cancer. The author hopes to find out the level of information regarding traders and types of snacks or drinks that use Rhodamine B dye in the Tanjung Berbah market environment, Sleman. A descriptive method was used in this research. September 2023 to April 2024 is the research period. The exploration subjects were 20 traders, and the inspection objects were 30 foods and drinks. The examination instruments used were a survey and a Rhodamin B test pack. Of the 20 traders who filled out the questionnaire, 2 people (10%) had a low level of knowledge, while 18 people (90%) had a high level of knowledge. Tests on 29 types of food showed negative results for Rhodamine B. Meanwhile, 1 drink test showed negative results for Rhodamine B. More than 18 (90%) brokers have good information. In general (100%), food or taste tests at Tanjung Berbah Market, Sleman, were seen as negative regarding Rhodamin B color.
Pendekatan Transcultural Nursing dalam Psikoedukasi Keluarga untuk Merawat Pasien Stroke: Case Report
Authors: Manumba Ruliyani , Ariani Gusti Agung Ayu Putri , Djau Erika Kurniawati
Published: December 2024

Stroke tidak hanya berdampak bagi individu tetapi juga bagi keluarga. Peran anggota keluarga yang melakukan perawatan pada pasien sangat penting untuk pemulihan pasien stroke. Psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan transcultural nursing penting diketahui perawat. Perawat dengan kompetensi peka budaya dapat memahami dan menghormati individu dengan beragam latar belakang budaya dan gaya hidup sehingga dapat memberikan layanan keperawatan berkualitas yang berpusat pada pasien. Oleh karena itu tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui penerapan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan transcultural nursing untuk merawat pasien stroke. Metode yang digunakan adalah case report dengan melibatkan pasien yang mengalami stroke dan keluarga selama lima minggu. Hasil menunjukkan psikoedukasi keluarga pada pasien stroke dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan teori transcultural nursing. Pendekatan transcultural nursing dilakukan dalam bentuk tindakan pelestarian atau pemeliharaan budaya, akomodasi atau negosiasi asuhan budaya, dan restrukturisasi asuhan budaya. Teori transcultural nursing dapat menjembatani perbedaan budaya keluarga dan profesional kesehatan. Perawat dapat melakukan intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekaatan transcultural nursing dalam memberikan perawatan yang kompeten secara budaya.Stroke not only affects individuals but also families. The role of family members who provide care for patients is very important for the recovery of stroke patients. Family psychoeducation with a transcultural nursing approach is important for nurses to know. Nurses with culturally sensitive competencies can understand and respect individuals with diverse cultural backgrounds and lifestyles so that they can provide quality nursing services that are centered on patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the application of family psychoeducation with a transcultural nursing approach to caring for stroke patients. The method used was a case report involving patients who had strokes and their families for five weeks. The results showed that family psychoeducation in stroke patients can be carried out with a transcultural nursing theory approach. The transcultural nursing approach is carried out in the form of actions to preserve or maintain culture, accommodation or negotiation of cultural care, and restructuring of cultural care. Transcultural nursing theory can bridge cultural differences between families and health professionals. Nurses can carry out family psychoeducation interventions with a transcultural nursing approach in providing culturally competent care.
Poetic constructions and spiritual dilemmas in the work of Leo Bordeianu
Authors: Gherman Oxana
Published: December 2024

The article proposes a hermeneutic approach to the poetic creation of Leo Bordeianu, a Bessarabian writer of the eighties generation, who stands out from his congeners not only by the discretion of his presence in the Chișinau literary environment, but also by his artistic formula devoid of passionate accents and mannerist exaltations, but not of ontological truth, of depth. Leo Bordeianu creates a contemplative poetry of the eye attracted by the chromatic dynamics of the natural landscape, an interrogative poetry that revolves around issues of ecological, social, ethnic and national order, a religious poetry, of the search for God and self-discovery, and a subtle erotic poetry that metaphorises the eternal feminine. The article carries out an analysis and interpretation of the author’s exponential poetic texts, selected from various volumes published since the year of his literary debut.
Equivalences and depictions of the sacred in Vieru’s poetry for children
Authors: Serdesniuc Cristian
Published: December 2024

Vieru’s nursery rhyme has undoubtedly demonstrated that the poet is religious from the outset of his editorial debut. The poet’s creation dedicated to a young audience is defined as a set of poems, simple in structure, but moralizing, educational, axiological, cantabile, jovial, stories about true human meanings and norms. Without divine appellations, without direct references to religious lexemes, Vieru poetizes an archetypal world of identity values. The universe of the sacredness is represented by the distinct symbols: the white, the mother, home, the wheat, the land, the bee, the water (the spring, the rain), the bird, the longing, the song, etc. By sacrificing childhood, the poet sacralizes the entire surrounding universe, safeguarding childish chastity from mature influence and thought. His poetry for children combines allegorical (moralizing) stories and elements of mysterious rituals: the rain invocation, the bread baking, the rainbow waiting, the dialogue with the sun, lullabies song etc. Vieru’s character discusses freely with all the surrounding creatures, ventures into the game world even with the phenomena of nature, discovers the primordial meanings of life. The attachment to the rural world denotes the unforgettable past and the longings of distant childhood. Vieru’s verse is nourished even from the depth of ballads, millennial traditions, moral-spiritual creed. The childlike sensibility, the empathy and the burning desire to fraternize with the rural land are inherited, but also strengthened day by day through the mother’s presence. His nursery rhyme is not just a simple rhyme game, but a cult for (and about) the organic connection between man (child) and nature.
Sublimation and impossible sublimation: Modigliani
Authors: Luca Daniela
Published: December 2024

Sublimation, the creative act/process often appear as an attempt at psychic survival in the face of painful, insurmountable, indescribable experiences. Creating becomes an attempt to stop the bleeding of pain, as we also discover in Modigliani’s creation. Since childhood he has faced illness and pain, suffering and loss, trying to transform them through painting, not to get rid of suffering, but to become the one who destroys his creations when anger, despair, violence are uncontrollable. But the suffering at the center of the creative process does not always refer to a trauma present in the reality or in the history of the creator’s life: it is not necessary to know the author’s biography to understand that the work is also an attempt to elaborate pain. We will try to illustrate how sublimation and the creative act can be brought to an impasse, they can be impossible, even for creative geniuses, when destructive impulses reach a deadly paroxysm.