bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN COMBINED COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Grozny, Russia, Namaeva Milana M. , Ovseenko Galina A. ,   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Ediev Alikhan M. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the model of using Google Apps in combined computer science education for engineering students. Research objectives: to determine the current requirements for teaching computer science to engineering students; to justify the expediency of using cloud technologies in teaching computer science to future engineers; and to select cloud tools that are most relevant for the computer science curriculum. As a result of the research, the choice of Google Apps as the leading and system-forming cloud-based computer science training tool for future engineers is justified, the model of using Google Apps in combined computer science teaching to engineering students is considered.
Análise da diversidade florística como subsídio ao manejo do campo nativo na APA do Ibirapuitã
Authors: Trevisan Adriana Carla Dias , Pérez Elguy Lucas Guilherme , Da Trindade Paixão Coelho Raul Candido
Published: April 2024

O bioma Pampa tem uma rica biodiversidade em um mosaico de paisagens com predominância de ambientes campestres. O manejo atual das terras, a falta de planejamento no uso das pastagens nativas e o avanço da sojicultura têm pressionado a diversidade de espécies e a conservação do bioma. Neste sentido, o conhecimento da diversidade atual é uma etapa importante para delimitar estratégias de manejo conservativo do campo nativo. O objetivo do estudo foi caracterizar a composição e a estrutura da vegetação de duas áreas de pecuária em campo nativo, uma com pastoreio e outra sem pastoreio, em uma propriedade agropecuária dentro da Área de Proteção Ambiental do Ibirapuitã. Foi realizada amostragem em transectos lineares em duas épocas do ano. Foram avaliados os índices de diversidade, equitabilidade e similaridade. O verão registrou 122 indivíduos em 11 famílias no ambiente sem pastoreio e 631 com 7 famílias na área com pastejo. Já no inverno foram 189 indivíduos de 9 famílias sem pastoreio e 685 indivíduos de 11 famílias com pastejo. As espécies em comum encontradas nos dois ambientes foram: Desmodium incanum, Andropogon lateralis e Cuphea carthagenensis. Segundo o índice Simpson, a comunidade florística com maior dominância foi a com pastoreio no verão, ao passo que a sem pastoreio no inverno foi a com maior diversidade por Shannon-Weaver. O índice de equitabilidade demonstrou que o regime sem pastoreio no verão tem a maior distribuição dos indivíduos. A partir dos resultados, é importante avançar em outros estudos na avaliação da correlação entre as práticas de manejo, sua expressão florística e seus respectivos grupos funcionais existentes no campo nativo.Â 
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Analisis Perawatan Mesin Kapal dengan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) di PT Jasa Armada Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Azhari Hafiz , Ganap Jimmy Greei , Nisah Firda Ainun
Published: April 2024

Maintenance of the ship is a task aimed at ensuring that the ship continues to operate in a normal and seaworthy condition. This work is related to the ship's machinery system and other equipment on board. If the ship does not receive regular maintenance, it can impact the condition and performance of the ship. By implementing Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), information about the steps needed to ensure optimal operation of the engine or equipment can be obtained. RCM is a method used to develop Preventive Maintenance. In Time Directed (TD), there are two components, namely the schottel Asd component and the valve on the cylinder head. In Condition Directed (CD), there are three components found in the three pipe components: fuel pipe, oil, and engine coolant. In Failure Finding (FF), there are four components found in the seachast component, injector pump, fuel filter, and air. Based on the application of the RCM method used, the recommended maintenance actions for the Finding Failure (FF) category include daily, weekly, and monthly inspection activities. Meanwhile, for the Time Directed (TD) category, maintenance actions involve scheduling component replacements based on predetermined intervals.
Keywords: FMEA, LTA, Maintenance, RCM
CONCEPT OF EIGHT-DIMENSIONALITY OF THE PSYCHE. PART 2. FEATURES OF EIGHT VECTORS
Authors: Shishkov Valery Vitalievich , Sushko Inna Anatolyevna , Bezrukova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: April 2024

The concept of eight-dimensionality of the psyche describes the universe and society as a system of interaction of eight measures (vectors), where all elements and levels are subject to the same laws. This article presents features of the dermal, anal, urethral, muscular, oral, olfactory, visual and audial vectors; in a developed and realized state, or with delays in psychosexual development or frustration.
MARITIME EDUCATION TODAY: A PERSONALITY-ORIENTED PARADIGM IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE MARITIME GRADUATES IN THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Sevastyanova Irina Vyacheslavovna
Published: April 2024

Theoretical analysis of the scientific literature has been carried out, factors determining the success of the professional activities of marine specialists have been identified, among which the following can be distinguished: operational, meteorological, professional, communicative, intrapersonal. The hypothesis has been confirmed.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS AND INFORMATIONAL PORTALS ON JOURNALISM IN THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY
Authors: Listopadov Ilya Yurievich
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the need to analyze social networks and information and entertainment portals and forums as a tool for analyzing activities in the nuclear industry, as well as comparing materials on these resources with professional media. The purpose of the article is to analyze the activities of users of social networks and information and entertainment portals and forums, and to identify positive aspects for their use in research in the nuclear industry. The leading method underlying the solution of the problem is the study of the activities of users of social networks and information and entertainment portals and forums in the field of nuclear energy. The key positive aspects of such sources of information and their advantages relative to specialized news portals on the topic of nuclear energy are revealed. The results of the research can be applied by students and specialists in the field of the study of scientific journalism in general and in journalism specializing in.
MODELING OF AN INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH A HIGH RELIABILITY INDEX
Authors: Koshelev Evgenij Vasil`evich
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the importance of modeling information systems with a high reliability index in the modern information society. The authors analyze the basic requirements for the reliability of information systems, consider ways to model systems with a high reliability index.
СОЛИДАРНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И КООПЕРАТИВНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ
Authors: Александрова Елена Васильевна , Иншаков Андрей Алексеевич
Published: April 2024

Актуальность. Определена структура солидарной экономики первой волны. На фоне роста неравенства во всем мире необходимо помнить, что решения многих проблем существуют. Кооперативная модель является одним из таких решений. В основе этой модели заложены принципы устойчивого развития. Цель работы- дальнейшее продвижение кооперации на международную арену. Задачи исследования. С развитием кооперативов-ликвидация нищеты, обеспечение занятости на рынке труда, содействие социальной интеграции. Новизна заключается в том, что затрагиваются не только экономические и социальные проблемы, но и экологические. А также представлен новый подход к сущности солидарной экономики и в частности- кооперации.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНИКИ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНОГО ВИСА СЗАДИ НОГИ ВРОЗЬ, НА ОДНОЙ РУКЕ
Authors: Парахин Виктор Александрович , Шувалова Полина Андреевна
Published: April 2024

В статье описывается структурный анализ техники выполнения силового статического элемента и программа освоения элементов этого типа.
КРАТКИЙ ОБЗОР МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ ТРАДИЦИОННОГО КИТАЙСКОГО ПРАВА И КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Ван Юйтин , Лу Юньянь , Тун Линьин , Ли Янань , Лэн Жуйян , Ши Лэй
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена традиционной правовой культуре Китая и её международной коммуникации. В статье дается описание содержания традиционной китайской правовой культуры; делают анализ значения традиционного китайского права и культуры; указывается важность и дилемма распространения традиционной китайской правовой культуры за рубежом; даются перспективы международных коммуникаций традиционной китайской правовой культуры.
MOVIE TRAILER AT THE RFL LESSONS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING PROBABILISTIC FORECASTING
Authors: Дюстер Елена Александровна
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена кинотрейлеру как средству развития вероятностного прогнозирования на уроке РКИ. Приведены сведения о росте доли отечественной кинопродукции в условиях антироссийских санкций. Рассмотрены структурные и содержательные особенности трейлера, обоснована его художественная природа. Отмечены общие черты трейлера и кинофильма. Предложены формы работы с трейлером на примере фильма «Вызов».

The article discusses movie trailers as a means of developing probabilistic forecasting at RFL lessons. It provides information on the increasing share of domestic film production amidst anti-Russian sanctions. Structural and substantive aspects of trailers are examined, and their artistic nature is justified. The similarities between trailers and movies are also highlighted. Forms of work with trailers at RFL lessons using the example of «The Challenge» film are proposed.
THE POTENTIAL OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN TEACHING FUTURE ECONOMISTS FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION BASED ON INTENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Андрух Алина Олеговна
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности специализированных мобильных приложений при изучении иностранного языка бакалаврами-экономистами с применением иммерсивных технологий на основе дополненной реальности.

The article examines the possibilities of specialized mobile applications in the study of a foreign language by bachelor's degree economists using immersive technologies based on augmented reality.
ВИНЧЕНЦО ГАЛИЛЕЙ, ОТЕЦ ГАЛИЛЕО ГАЛИЛЕЯ - ПРАРОДИТЕЛЬ ОПЕРНОГО ЖАНРА
Authors: Петелина Мария Владимировна
Published: April 2024

В Риме сегодня очень много замечательных памятников, но есть среди них один, к которому экскурсоводы не любят приводить туристов. Памятник не освещают ни днём, ни ночью. Он стоит посередине неширокой площади Цветов, которая окружена старинным домами. На этом самом месте в 1600 году пылал костёр, на котором сожгли Джордано Бруно и его замечательные книги, в которых он утверждал, что не Солнце вращается вокруг Земли, а, напротив, Земля вокруг Солнца. За это его, собственно, и сожгли. Филиппо Бруно, в пятнадцатилетнем возрасте отрёкшийся от своего имени и родных (этого требовал обряд посвящения) и получивший имя Джордано, не смог (или не захотел) отречься от своих открытий и от учений своего учителя Коперника. Джордано Бруно был сожжён на костре 17 февраля 1600 года, по странному совпадению, сразу после исполнения оперы «Эвридика», которая явилась воплощением идей и не сбывшейся при жизни мечтой Винченцо Галилея, отца Галилео Галилея.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE IMAGINATION OF HAPPINESS IN WOMEN
Authors:   Master's student in pedagogy and psychology, International Nordic University, Uzbekistan, Zakhro Saidrakhmatova
Published: April 2024

Psychological diagnostics is one of new scientific directions and has practical advantage to a society. For today use of methods of psychological diagnostics in educational process is an actual problem. Because by means of psycho diagnostics it is possible to reveal intellectual and personal abilities of the person, and also influence socially-psychological factors on it and, to that the husband very powerful preventive tool. The main objective of the given grant is to teach students the basic directions of psychology and use scientifically research methods in practical activities. Not looking at that given manual has practical character of application, theoretical knowledge in it is enough. This article states that, the importance of socio-psychological aspects of the imagination of happiness in women.
USE OF PHRASES FOR STYLISTIC PURPOSES IN OTKIR HASHIMOV'S WORK
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, acting associate professor, doctor of philosophy of philological sciences, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyarovna Boymatova Dilnoza
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the expression of phraseological units that are considered a stable combination in the works of the Uzbek folk writer O'tkir Hashimov
MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Acting Professor at Tashkent state University of Law, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law, Uzbekistan, Shukhrat Rakhmanov
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the influence of digital technologies on migration processes. As well as forecasting migration processes, the authors consider digital technologies as a means of management and control. In addition, the article notes the role of digital technologies in ensuring and protecting the rights of migrants. The issues of introducing artificial intelligence into the implementation of migration policy are touched upon. There is special attention paid to the threats that digital technologies may pose to migrants and steps that can be taken to minimize these threats.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF COURTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of International Law And Human Rights Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Komoliddin Halikulov
Published: April 2024

Today, due to the development of technology and industry and the increase of human needs for natural resources, as a result of the unwise use of natural resources and the pollution and damage of the environment, there is an ecological crisis. -considering the importance of the decisions issued by the courts established within the framework of international and regional organizations in the regulation of ecologist disputes arising on environmental issues and the importance of the decisions issued by the courts within the economic interests of the parties at the heart of the disputes arising between the parties on environmental issues comes out.
OBJECTIVE FAULTITIVE SIGNS OF THE CRIME OF VIOLENCE AS A SIGN OF AGGRAVATING RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of ", Zoyirovich Narziyev Shaxzodbek ,   Crime Prevention Activities",   Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2024

In this article, in the tenth chapter of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the crimes related to "Robbery of other people's property" are defined, and among these crimes, some considerations are given about the optional signs of the crime of invasion, which is focused on its nature and social danger, and as a result of these considerations, it is recommended that the suggestions and recommendations be defined as an aggravating circumstance in the field of criminal law.
THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR LAW
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Tashkent State University Of Law Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In LawUzbekistan, Dilfuza Abdullaeva
Published: April 2024

The article examines the history and development of international labor law. In addition, this article describes the specific methods of international regulation of labor relations, history, the system of international legal norms, international organizations operating in the field of international labor regulation. In addition, various approaches to determining the legal nature of the branch of international labor law are analyzed.
CHАRАCTERISTICS OF VOLUNTАRY RENUNCIАTION INSTITUTE OF PАRTICIPАTION
Authors:   Master's Student At The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sarvarbekovich Tukhtamurodov Sardorbek
Published: April 2024

Every crime is аimed аt breаking, chаnging or destroying principles, interests or other sociаl benefits estаblished in society. In the science of criminаl lаw, аn object is defined аs аn element similаr to the composition of а crime. The object of the crime is understood to be objectively present, i.e. regаrdless of the individuаl's perception, sociаl relаtions аre protected by the criminаl code.
MANIFESTATION OF FACTORS OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Head Of The General Sciences Department Asia International University, Uzbekistan, Qobilovna Atavullayeva Maxbuba
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the multifaceted manifestation of factors influencing communicative competence in the dynamic context of professional activities. An in-depth exploration of how these factors impact communication dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and overall effectiveness within diverse professional settings is undertaken. The study aims to provide valuable insights into enhancing communicative competence for improved workplace interactions and successful professional outcomes.
DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF WOMEN'S WRESTLING ATHLETES
Authors:   Student Of The Nukus Branch Of The Uzbek State University Of Physical Education And Sports, Nukus, Uzbekistan, Uli Muratov Janibek Rashid
Published: April 2024

This article is a good athlete, and explores the field of spiritualism in women's freestyle wrestling, focusing on important psychological elements that make the difference between the champions. Women require the psychological skill and endurance inherent in their free struggle. We are surrounded by the main aspect of the psyche that female champions see, stimulation from something, concentration, emotional control and endurance. Improving the psychological training of women in freestyle wrestling, this article is for coaches, athletes and sports psychologists this demanding, and the mind necessary to succeed in dynamic sports the choice is made to develop strength.
METHODS OF FORMING GRAMMATICAL CORRECTNESS OF SPEECH IN PRESCHOOLERS
Authors:   Gulistan State University Faculty Of Psychology And Social Sciences 3rd Year Student, Uzbekistan, Kizi Mamedova Madinabonu Anvarjon
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects and methodological features of the formation of the grammatical structure of speech of preschool children. The paper presents the main approaches of researchers regarding the problem of research, examines the essence of grammatical development of older preschoolers and ways to implement it in pre-school educational institutions.
Enhancing structural diversity of terpenoids by multisubstrate terpene synthases
Authors: Li Min , Tao Hui
Published: April 2024

Terpenoids are one of the largest class of natural products with diverse structures and activities. This enormous diversity is embedded in enzymes called terpene synthases (TSs), which generate diverse terpene skeletons via sophisticated cyclization cascades. In addition to the many highly selective TSs, there are many promiscuous TSs that accept multiple prenyl substrates, or even noncanonical ones, with 6, 7, 8, 11, and 16 carbon atoms, synthesized via chemical approaches, C-methyltransferases, or engineered lepidopteran mevalonate pathways. The substrate promiscuity of TSs not only expands the structural diversity of terpenes but also highlights their potential for the discovery of novel terpenoids via combinatorial biosynthesis. In this review, we focus on the current knowledge on multisubstrate terpene synthases (MSTSs) and highlight their potential applications.
Criteria for Solder Alloy Adoption
Authors: Chen Deng , Osterman Michael , Handwerker Carol , Hamasha Sa'd
Published: April 2024

Solder is a critical component in modern electronic systems – past, present, and future. While solder is used within packaged electrical devices, the highest volume of solder is used for fabrication of printed circuit board assemblies. Historically, tin-lead solder was the dominant solder used in printed circuit board assemblies. However, tin-silver-copper solder replaced tin-lead solder starting in 2006 after European Union regulations banned the use of lead for a wide range of electronic products. Despite the successful transition to tin-silver-copper lead-free solder and over fifteen years of high volume lead-free electronic production, a number of aerospace and defense products have not converted to tin-silver-copper or other lead-free solders over reliability concerns. Reliability should be a concern for all product manufacturers and end-users. This begs the question, what has convinced industries that are currently producing lead-free products that the reliability was sufficient and what is keeping defense and aerospace electronic equipment manufacturers from adopting lead-free solder. This paper reviews decision processes for adopting solder for printed circuit board assembly.
Conformal Coating Testing in Various Test Environments
Authors: Singh Prabjit , Palmer L. , Xu C. , Kaufman J. , Fu H. , Strixner S. , Schweigart H. , Meier M. R. , Wang C. , Pudas M. , Smith M. , Payne J. , Remore H. , Zhai M. , Calvelli S. , Shi H. , Locquet A. , Citrin D. S. , Hampannavar D. , Khaw M. M. , Tan K-L , Akbari H.
Published: April 2024

Conformal coatings have traditionally been tested by determining the mean time to failure of conformally coated hardware exposed to corrosive test environments.  This test approach has serious shortcomings:  The test temperatures are most often too high.  At these high temperatures, the conformal coating properties may be quite different from those at the application temperatures.  In addition, the times to failure are unacceptably long extending into many months.  Overcoming these shortcomings is an iNEMI championed test that involves exposing conformally coated thin films of copper and silver to sulfur vapors at 40-50 oC in flowers of sulfur (FoS) chamber and using the corrosion rates of the coated metal thin films as a measure of the corrosion protection capabilities of the conformal coatings.  The test temperatures are similar to the application temperatures, the test durations are no more than a week and can be conducted under various temperature and humidity conditions.  The purpose of this paper was to determine if testing in the industry-standard mixed-flowing gas corrosion chamber would give similar results as those using the FoS chamber.  Acrylic, fluorinated acrylate, and atomic layer deposition conformal coatings were tested in three environments: (a) flowers of sulfur (FoS), (b) mixed-flowing gas (MFG), and (c) iodine vapor.  The performance of the coatings tested in the FoS and the MFG corrosion chambers were quantitatively similar.  The iodine vapor test results were in qualitative agreement with the FoS and MFG test results.  In addition, we present early results pointing to the utility of terahertz-frequency imaging as a technique for measuring conformal-coating thickness nondestructively.
January Effect and Size Effect Market Anomalies on Banking Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Kenneth Sean , Sumani Sumani
Published: April 2024

In the capital market, each stock price must reflect all available and relevant information or commonly known as the efficient market. In an efficient market, market anomalies should not occur to affect abnormal returns. This study aims to test whether the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) exhibits January Effect and Size Effect anomalies, which could indicate inefficiencies in the capital market. The population includes all banking stocks listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022, with a final sample of 38 banks after excluding incomplete data. The method involves examining both the January Effect with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Size Effect with the Paired Samples T-test. The results indicate no significant January Effect during the 2018-2022 period, except in 2021, and no Size Effect anomalies for banking stocks during the same period.
The Role of Proof of Written Vice Electronic Documents: A Study of the Laws of Jordan and the United Arab Emirates
Authors: El-Haija Mohammed Ibrahim Abu
Published: April 2024

Proof of document means that a document is required to be produced and proved according to law to be called evidence. Whether such evidence is relevant, irrelevant, admissible or inadmissible, is a matter of trial. Every piece of documentation can make a difference in supporting your case. It is crucial to proving the case to ensure that as much evidence as possible is gathered and detailed records are well maintained. Don't wait till it's too late. Electronic document (e-document) refers to any transactional document which is exchanged between trading partners in an electronic format and manner. Distinct from PDF or image files, e-documents are machine readable and typically exchanged via software or online platforms rather than email. E-documents are generally characterized by authenticity, accuracy, integrity, and accessibility. Project documentation, minutes of meetings, emergency plans, and inspection reports are all examples of records. Good written records are accurate, written in plain English with no jargon, and contain all relevant information. For the importance role of documents in proof before the courts and other dispute settlement tribunal in civil and commercial disputes. Documentation plays a crucial role in legal proceedings. It can be used as evidence to support your case and prove claims. In order for documentation to be admissible in court, it must be relevant, authentic, and have been obtained legally. This paper focuses on evaluating the equivalence between official and electronic documents in proof in both, the laws of Jordan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The differences in legislators’ situation from the equivalences between official and electronic documents are examined. This study followed Analytical methodology approach represented in analyzing the governing texts, judicial rulings, and jurisprudential opinions. In the conclusion the study finds many differences in legislature’s situations in cogency and power between written and electronic documents. This study thus offers recommendations with some essential modifications.
The Death of Queen Elizabeth, the Death of the British Empire
Authors: Chipfakacha Chido T
Published: April 2024

The life of Elizabeth Windsor famously kmown by her title Queen Elizabeth the second, is one of mixed realites she is the longest reigning British Monarch in history having set on the throne for 70 years. The reign of Elizabeth was born from the greatest times of the British Empire with many colonies and a great reputation of the empire after the defeat of the Germans in World war 2. Queen Elizabeth has been credited in overseeing the end of colonisation from the British empire by many African states who were under British colonial rule. She facilitated for negotiations in some cases between liberation war movements and the colonial governments on peaceful ways of transfering power. Her Queen`s government even went on to sanction Ian Smith regime in Rhodesia when it declared independence from Britain, the sanctions were as a result that her majesty`s government would only accept independence if it was given to the majority black africans of Rhodesia. The British economy under her rule had prospered beyond unimaginable dought with the British pound being the most powerful currency, the attractiveness of the pound attracted great minds from across the globe which helped improve the British economy and advanced its technological base. The common wealth of nations an organisation the Queen championed has had success in cooperation between Britain its former colonies and other countries that were not British colonies have since joined the organisation because of its successes. This paper seeks to show how the British economy, social base and its political prowess has suffered from the days that the Queen became sick to her subsequent death and the aftermath. Policies like the Brexit that was carried out during her old age and its impact of Britain will be visited upon in this article, the Irish referendum, the removal of the British Mornach as heard of state by carribean nations that belonged to the British realm. The paper seeks to show how Elizabeth Windsor was the glue that bonded British modern society and the survival of the British monarch without her is under threat.In her life Queen Elizabeth worked with 15 British Prime Ministers from diverse parties sharing diferent ideologies this showed her to be a democratic monarch. This paper will expand on the front of the death of monarchs and empires in the modern era and Elizabeth Winsdor being the last great monarch.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL COMO FERRAMENTA INOVADORA NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Miranda M. L. D. , Filho M. J. R. S.
Published: April 2024

As vantagens da Inteligência Artificial (IA) é que ela amplia muito o conhecimento, uma vez que começamos com as informações à mão. Isso traz um grande avanço, principalmente se a escola souber incluir o aluno no uso das ferramentas de busca. Com as informações à mão, fica para o professor e para o ambiente em sala de aula a discussão crítica em alto nível. É um grande avanço para o aprendizado e para as interações na sala de aula. Os professores podem também criar alternativas mais chamativas para tornar o processo de aprendizagem mais eficiente. Toda a automatização dos processos educativos pode deixar os docentes inseguros quanto à extinção de profissões, mas não é preciso se preocupar, pois os professores ainda têm um papel fundamental em todo o sistema. O uso da IA é positivo para a educação, pois pode contribuir com insights criativos e ampliar o conhecimento sobre algum tema específico, principalmente com a chegada do ChatGPT no mercado. A tecnologia também tem provocado grandes mudanças na economia com a automatização de serviços, automação industrial, transações eletrônicas, comunicação, entre outros. No entanto, apesar do impacto dessas mudanças na nossa sociedade, as atividades educacionais ainda se apropriam da tecnologia em passos lentos. Neste contexto, o trabalho apresenta uma revisão exploratória com o objetivo de detectar caminhos e estudos de IA na Educação nos últimos anos. A exploração foi determinada a partir de parâmetros bibliométricos e buscas no Web of Science para compreensão dos caminhos que a IA vem tomando na Educação. A análise dos resultados ocorreu a partir da categorização das principais vertentes abordadas dentre os artigos mais citados de IA na Educação.
Antimicrobial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration and cytotoxicity of thiadiazol compound
Authors:   Microbiology Department, Al-Zahraa College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Saeed Ban M. , Al-Jadaan Shaker A. ,   Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Kushaish Rawa’a A. ,   College of Science, University of Mesan, Mesan, Iraq, Abbas Basil A. ,   College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Published: April 2024

Aim. This study aims to investigate the biological activity and cytotoxicity of the prepared thiadiazole derivative compound. Methods. A thiadiazol chemical, 4-[5-amino 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl] phenol, was prepared by reacting 2.762 grams (0.01 moles) of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with 1.822 grams (0.01 moles) of thiosemicarbazide. The prepared thiadiazole antimicrobial activity was tested at concentrations of 30, 50, 80, and 100 mg/mL against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Results. The thiadiazole chemical compound was prepared and tested against several bacterial species. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis was 0.8 mg/mL. Pseudomonas was unaffected by this substance. Investigations were made into the cytotoxicity activities. When the concentration was less than 0.01 mg/mL, it was discovered that the produced thiadiazol also had no impact on the red blood cell. Conclusion. The results revealed that the thiadiazole chemical compound had strong antibacterial activity against some of the pathogenic bacteria. This means that the chemical compound can be used as a narrow spectrum antibiotic.
Syphilis an overview: the resurgence of an old foe - clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes from a tertiary care center
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, Telangana, India, Sreelatha P. , Rao P. Shyam Sunder ,   Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, Telangana, India, Rao B. Nageshwar ,   Department of Microbiology, Mamata Medical College, Khammam, Telangana, India
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum, remains a global public health challenge with resurgence in tertiary care settings. This study explores its clinical spectrum, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes. Aim of the present study was to analyze clinical presentations, risk factors, and outcomes of syphilis in a tertiary care setting, addressing gaps in early detection and management. Material and methods. A prospective observational study of 50 patients with confirmed syphilis was conducted at Mamata Medical College over 15 months. Diagnostics included Syphicheck, RPR, and TPHA tests. Treatment followed WHO guidelines with Benzathine penicillin, tailored to disease stage. Results. The study included 50 patients (mean age: 38.4 years, 60% males). Key risk factors were multiple sexual partners (50%) and unprotected sex (30%). Secondary syphilis was most prevalent (36%), followed by latent (30%), primary (24%), and tertiary stages (10%). The most common clinical presentations were hyperpigmented macules on the trunk/limbs (40%) and palms (22%), with genital lesions in 20%. HIV (16%) and diabetes (20%) were associated with higher severity and delayed treatment. Outcomes showed 40% full recovery, 50% partial recovery, and 10% still under treatment. Conclusion. The study emphasizes early detection, robust screening, and targeted management to address the resurgence of syphilis. Efforts should focus on improving awareness, reducing diagnostic delays, and optimizing treatment adherence, especially in high-risk populations. Further research on long-term outcomes and relapse prevention is recommended.
Semantic Finegrainedness and Poetic Value
Authors: Lamarque Peter
Published: April 2024

This paper – first published with Oxford University Press in 2015 – argues that poetry is constituted by a practice, which is grounded in convention-governed expectations among poets and readers. To write a poem is to
engage the practice and invite (one hopes also reward) certain kinds of interests and responses among readers; to read a poem ›poetically‹, seeking its poetic value, is to deploy the relevant interests and responses thereby
making appropriate demands and one hopes achieving the valued experience on offer. It is part of the poetry game that in poetry we attend to the finegrainedness of language, its textures and intricacies, its opacity, in
conveying thought processes, and we find value in the experience that affords, in precedence over the more humdrum norms of communication, such as transparency, the imparting of information, and the assumption of paraphrasability.
Trends of Rainfall and Rice Yield of Cities in Punjab
Authors: Agarwal Aryan
Published: April 2024

India, and specifically Punjab, has been one of the major players in the rice trade, and its exports can be considered a necessity. However, at the same time, climate change has played an important role in changing the production of agricultural crops. We know that climate change has caused an impact on temperature of different regions, precipitation, and monsoon patterns. This research paper aims to find the trend relation between precipitation and rice yield of the five most important cities of Punjab. Additionally, this data was collected till the year 2011, and compared the trend over the years using the Mann-Kendall Test.
Inflammation in Health and Disease: Novel Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Raju M. Ganga , Kaveri G. , Suvarchala Reddy N.V. L.V. , Manasa P. , Archana B.
Published: April 2024

Inflammation, which is regarded as an innate immune mechanism, is a part of the intricate biological reactions of a tissue to injury that shield the organ by eliminating harmful stimuli and starting the healing process. The majority of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory medications on the market work well for inflammatory diseases. Several compounds that disrupt the inflammatory response have also been identified in Indian Medicinal Plants (IMP). The multitude of side effects associated with the anti-inflammatory medications now on the market has a negative impact on human well-being. Advent of novel anti-inflammatory therapies such as herbal preparations, recent developments in the use of bioactive ingredients from herbal remedies to treat osteoarthritis and in the application of synthetic COX-2 inhibitors, chitosan as a therapy for oral mucosal irritation, improvement in the medication used to treat acute pancreatitis, extracellular vesicles from mesenchymal cells for the therapy of inflammation, oral colonic drug delivery methods for treating inflammatory bowel disease and combined targeting therapy for inflammatory bowel management will not only effectively manage the inflammation and its associated disorders but also helps to significantly improve the quality of life. Hence the current review reveals the recent advances in the field of inflammation and anti-inflammatory activity in detail.
The Relationship between Teacher Reflective Practice and Students Engagement in the Public Elementary School
Authors: V. Pastolero Alyssa Jean
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Teacher Reflective Practice and Student Engagement in Public Elementary Schools. Utilizing a descriptive-correlation approach, the study evaluated the extent of Teacher Reflective Practice across indicators such as Self-Awareness, Critical Analysis of Teaching Experiences, Openness to Feedback, Adaptability and Experimentation, and Collaborative Reflection. Similarly, the extent of Student Engagement was assessed in terms of Behavioral, Emotional, and Cognitive Engagement. Through the application of Pearson Product Moment Correlation, a significant Very High Relationship (R: 0.802, p<0.05) was found between Teachers' Reflective Practice and Students' Engagement, implying that 64.3 percent of the changes in Students' Engagement could be attributed to Teachers' Reflective Engagement. Moreover, specific indicators of Teachers' Reflective Practice were identified to significantly influence Students' Engagement. The highest level of engagement was found in Adaptability and Experimentation for Teachers' Reflective Practice and Behavioral Engagement for Students' Engagement, with areas for enhancement in other dimensions. The results underscore the vital role that reflective teaching plays in enhancing student engagement and provide key insights for educators, school administrators, policymakers, and future researchers.
Assessment of the Chemical Properties and Microbial Analysis of Some Powdered Sachet Milk Brands Sold in Owerri, Imo State
Authors: Ebenezer A Ike, , Blessing C Nwokeke, , Peter C Ibe, , John Akwarandu,
Published: April 2024

Physicochemical and microbial analysis of some powdered sachet milk brands sold in Owerri, Imo State were evaluated. The results revealed significant different (P≤0.05) in variations of the physical and chemical values of the powdered milk brands. Powdered milk brand sample E recorded the highest values in most of the evaluated parameters such as: protein (10.46%), fat (4.44%), moisture (1.92%) and total solids (8.13%). Powdered milk brand sample D had the highest in acidity value of 0.77%. Samples A, D and E had the least value of ash (0.05%), while samples B, D and E had the highest value of reducing sugar (4.05%). The sucrose content of the powdered milk brand samples showed that samples A, B, C, D and E had sucrose content of 6.91, 6.26, 6.05, 5.56 and 6.37% respectively. The sucrose of the samples was significantly different (P≥0.05). The following organisms were isolated Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus sp, Bacillus cereus, Shigella sp, Penicilium. The results shows that the physicochemical values of the powdered sachet milk samples were within the standard for powdered sachet milk as recommended by the regulatory agency.
Investigating Factors Influencing Employee Absenteeism: A Case Study of Secondary Schools in Muscat
Authors: Asad Juma Ahmad
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to identify the factors of employees` absenteeism at Secondary Schools in Muscat region. The paper adopted a quantitative approach and collected the data through structured questionnaire involved 200 employees (teachers and administrators) at secondary schools in Muscat region. Descriptive analyses and Pearson coefficient of correlation have been used in data analysis. The research`s findings indicate that the workload, work pressure are the main contributing factors to employees’ absenteeism. Moreover, the study indicated no correlation between job satisfaction, motivation and employee absenteeism. Implication of absenteeism has been discussed and some recommendations have been provided.
Munkahelyi képzésekről való vélekedés egy empirikus kutatás eredményeinek tükrében
Authors: Balogh Mónika
Published: April 2024

Aim: The aim of this paper is to present the results of an empirical study on workplace training, one of the tasks of human resource management, in which 80% of the survey sample works in law enforcement.
Methodology: Completion of the questionnaire was voluntary and anonymous, and the questionnaire was 21-question survey to examine the confirmation or rejection of the hypotheses formulated in relation to the research objective. After the results were aggregated on a computer, the data were evaluated and analysed by statistical calculations.
Findings: One of the key findings of the survey is that employees consider it very important to provide training in the workplace. In addition to vocational training, they consider it important to develop general competences, which they would like to see implemented several times a year, in an organised and planned way. For 43% of respondents, training is something that employees find out about by chance, when they find out what training the organisation organises in a given year. For only 20% of the sample, they are informed about the training and asked about the training they would like to attend, involving them in the choice. More than half of the respondents, 57%, would be happy to attend a non-professional training course given by a trainer from an external training organisation, and a further 26% would prefer to receive training from an external professional rather than from their own organisation. More than half of the respondents, 55%, believe that HR professionals could do more in this area in terms of training development in their workplace. 22% responded that HR staff could do much more in terms of training and training development.
Value: The value of the study lies in the feedback from real employees, who provided insights into the practice of on-the-job training, obtained through empirical research. Finding, maintaining and retaining human resources is an increasingly challenging task for all human resources professionals, in both the public and business sectors. If employee feedback is taken into account by the organisation’s management, methods to promote retention, beyond financial recognition, can be identified through joint cooperation. On-the-job training helps individuals to develop and realise themselves, which, if it can meet the organisation’s strategy and objectives, can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the organisation as a long-term workforce.
Implementing antimicrobial stewardship: lessons and perspectives from a university-affiliated tertiary hospital in Korea
Authors: Lee Soo Jin , Lee Raeseok , Cho Sung-Yeon , Nho Dukhee , Ahn Hye Lim , Lee Dong-Gun
Published: April 2024

Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) can lower antibiotic use, decrease medical expenses, prevent the emergence of resistant bacteria, and enhance treatment for infectious diseases. This study summarizes the stepwise implementation and effects of ASPs in a single university-affiliated tertiary care hospital in Korea; it also presents future directions and challenges in resource-limited settings. At the study hospital, the core elements of the ASP such as leadership commitment, accountability, and operating system were established in 2000, then strengthened by the formation of the Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Team in 2018. The actions of ASPs entail key components including a computerized restrictive antibiotic prescription system, prospective audit, post-prescription review through quantitative and qualitative intervention, and pharmacy-based interventions to optimize antibiotic usage. The AMS Team regularly tracked antibiotic use, the effects of interventions, and the resistance patterns of pathogens in the hospital. The reporting system was enhanced and standardized by participation in the Korea National Antimicrobial Use Analysis System, and educational efforts are ongoing. Stepwise implementation of the ASP and the efforts of the AMS Team have led to a substantial reduction in the overall consumption of antibiotics, particularly regarding injectables, and optimization of antibiotic use. Our experience highlights the importance of leadership, accountability, institution-specific interventions, and the AMS Team.
A review of the direct targets of the cannabinoids cannabidiol, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, N-arachidonoylethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol
Authors: Wright Nicholas J. D.
Published: April 2024

Marijuana has been used by humans for thousands of years for both medicinal and recreational purposes. This included the treatment of pain, inflammation, seizures, and nausea. In the 1960s, the structure of the principal psychoactive ingredient Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol was determined, and over the next few decades, two cannabinoid receptors were characterized along with the human endocannabinoid system and what it affects. This includes metabolism, the cardiovascular and reproductive systems, and it is involved in such conditions as inflammation, cancer, glaucoma, and liver and musculoskeletal disorders. In the central nervous system, the endocannabinoid system has been linked to appetite, learning, memory, and conditions such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, stroke, multiple sclerosis, neurodegeneration, addiction, and epilepsy. It was the profound effectiveness of cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive ingredient of marijuana, to relieve the symptoms of Dravet syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy, that recently helped spur marijuana research. This has helped substantially to change society's attitude towards this potential source of useful drugs. However, research has also revealed that the actions of endocannabinoids, such as anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and the phytocannabinoids, tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, were not just due to interactions with the two cannabinoid receptors but by acting directly on many other targets including various G-protein receptors and cation channels, such as the transient receptor potential channels for example. This mini-review attempts to survey the effects of these 4 important cannabinoids on these currently identified targets.