bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEANS OF LANGUAGE MANIPULATION IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Ягаева Сацита Баудиновна , Хакиева Залиха Усмановна
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются стилистические средства манипулирования в политическом дискурсе. Анализируются определения политического дискурса. Политический дискурс рассматривается как система значений когнитивного и культурно-ценностного содержания, выражается и интерпретируется в рамках политической коммуникации и охватывает совокупность коммуникативных средств общения. Выявлены элементы стилистических средств политического дискурса.

The article deals with stylistic means of manipulation in political discourse. We analyzed the political discourse definitions. This phenomena is considered as a cognitive meanings system and cultural value content, it is expressed and interpreted within the framework of political communication and covers a set of communicative means. In this article we also revealed the stylistic means elements of political discourse.
PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN ADVERTISING TEXTS
Authors: Семендяева Юлия Юрьевна
Published: August 2022

В данной статье рассматривается понятие и функции рекламных текстов, такие как информационная, экспрессивная, прагматическая, суггестивная. Анализируются характерные черты англоязычных и русскоязычных рекламных текстов: наличие глагольных сочетаний и лексических повторов, употребление существительных, местоимений и прилагательных. Рассматриваются слоганы современных русских и зарубежных рекламных компаний.

In the article the concept and functions of advertising texts, such as informational, expressive, pragmatic and suggestive are discussed. The characteristic features of English and Russian advertising texts are analyzed: the presence of verb combinations (imperative mood) and lexical repetitions, the use of nouns, pronouns and adjectives. The slogans of modern Russian and foreign advertising companies are considered.
Exu, de mensageiro a diabo
Authors: Prandi Reginaldo
Published: August 2022

Os primeiros europeus que tiveram contato na África com o culto do orixá Exu dos iorubás, venerado pelos fons como o vodum Legba ou Elegbara, atribuíram a essa divindade uma dupla identidade: a do deus fálico greco-romano Priapo e a do diabo dos judeus e cristãos. A primeira por causa dos altares, representações materiais e símbolos fálicos do orixá-vodum; a segunda em razão de suas atribuições específicas no panteão dos orixás e voduns e suas qualificações morais narradas pela mitologia, que o mostra como um orixá que contraria as regras mais gerais de conduta aceitas socialmente, conquanto não sejam conhecidos mitos de Exu que o identifiquem com o diabo (PRANDI, 2001, p. 38-83). Atribuições e caráter que os recém-chegados cristãos não podiam conceber, enxergar sem o viés etnocêntrico e muito menos aceitar. Nas palavras de Pierre Verger, Exu “tem um caráter suscetível, violento, irascível, astucioso, grosseiro, vaidoso, indecente”, de modo que “os primeiros missionários, espantados com tal conjunto, assimilaram-no ao Diabo e fizeram dele o símbolo de tudo o que é maldade, perversidade, abjeção e ódio, em oposição à bondade, pureza, elevação e amor de Deus” (VERGER, 1999, p. 119).
Bile Duct Injury During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy - a Preventable Issue?
Authors: Knight Jennifer
Published: August 2022

Laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LCs) are the current gold standard treatment for gallstone disease.  However, iatrogenic bile duct injury (IBDI) is a well-documented complication that significantly raises morbidity, mortality, length of hospitalisation, and financial costs.  With the popularisation of LCs in the 1990s the incidence of IBDIs went up from 0.1-0.5% in open procedures to 3% in LCs.  With an increasing amount of surgical experience, academic literature, and widespread recognition of the issue, the prevalence of IBDIs in the modern era is falling but they still occur with serious consequences.  This report presents a case of an elective LC with iatrogenic common bile duct (CBD) injury that was repaired with a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy that was later complicated by anastomotic leak and sepsis.  It will go on to review the evidence addressing why this happens and how best to prevent it, before briefly touching on management and associated complications.
Advances in the diagnosis and management of small bowel neuroendocrine tumours
Authors: Nezhentsev Andrey
Published: August 2022

Small bowel neuroendocrine tumours (SBNETs) are neoplasms arising from the neuroendocrine cells of the small intestine. SBNETs are the most common tumours of the small bowel. Their often unspecific symptoms mean that many patients present late with metastatic disease, most commonly to local lymph nodes, small bowel mesentery, and the liver. Although Somatostatin Analogues (SSAs) can relieve symptoms and slow disease progression, surgical resection remains the only curative option. In this case report, a patient undergoes surgical resection of her primary SBNET and several liver metastases. During the operation it becomes apparent that much of the metastatic liver spread is unresectable, and the aim of the surgery becomes tumour de-bulking. This report reveals the limitations of current SBNET imaging, biomarkers and surgical techniques, and explores recent advances.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and fertility preservation in breast cancer treatment
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Sara
Published: August 2022

Breast cancer accounts for the majority of cancers in women worldwide, and the most common cancer overall in the UK. It is typically treated by a combination of surgical and medical therapies, which commonly include neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant chemotherapy.  Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in favour of adjuvant chemotherapy alongside surgery in the treatment of breast cancer confers no overall and disease-free survival advantage. Nonetheless, neoadjuvant chemotherapy is commonly favoured as a first line therapy for breast cancer. The case reported illustrates the potential for fertility considerations to delay treatment where neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the first line treatment for an operable, non-metastatic breast cancer. Here, the time taken for the patient to reach a decision on fertility preservation resulted in significant delays to treatment which, had surgery been chosen as the first line treatment, would have been prevented. This report discusses the evidence for neoadjuvant chemotherapy in favour of adjuvant chemotherapy alongside surgery in breast cancer treatment, and concludes that due to the comparable overall and disease-free survival rate, as well as the continuing upward trend in the average age of primigravida in the UK, fertility considerations present a strong argument in favour of surgery as first line therapy for non-metastatic, operable breast cancer, in favour of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Therapeutic Potential and Chemical Composition of Bottle Gourd-A Review
Authors: Azizuddin Azizuddin
Published: August 2022

Bottle gourd is the most important and generally grown vegetable in the world, which provides good health and prevents us from cardiovascular disorders. The fresh vegetable skin is flat and light green in colour. Two varieties of bottle gourd are mostly used round and long shaped. The purpose of this review is to figure out the potential medicinal uses and chemical composition of bottle gourd.
Ethno pharmacology and Qualitative Phytochemical analysis of some Medicinal plants of Niyamagiri hill, Kalahandi, Odisha
Authors: Das Sangeeta , Leelaveni A.
Published: August 2022

The traditional knowledge of making drugs from medicinal plants have a major role in pharmaceutical industries. The objective of the present work is to find out how tribal peoples make use of plants as their medicine to prevent numerous diseases without having any modern medical science mastery. The structure of the research was based on four parts: 1. Ethnobotanical survey study.2.plants use value.3. Phytochemical screening.4. Ethnomedicinal uses. The research work developed in tribal community of Niyamagiri hills, Kalahandi district of Odisha, India. The duration of the research was one year. The collection of medicinal plants were done from tribal peoples of Niyamagiri hill region of Kalahandi district of Odisha. plant extraction was performed in the lab, followed by Phytochemical screening. The results reflects the rich diversity of medicinal plants of Niyamagiri hill with 50 plants species are used as herbal therapy for the healing of various ailments. Among them, 13 plants were trees, 12 plants were shrubs, and 25 plants were herbs. These were enumerated with their medicinal value. Out of the 50 plant species studied 43 were dicot and 7 were monocot. The study identified 50 medicinal plants belonging to 35 families used against 27 diseases categories such as, skin diseases, gastro intestinal disease, wound healing etc. treating various kinds of ailments between different ethnic communities in Niyamagiri hill. The plants use value Show that the most frequently used plant species was B. laciniosa, Z.oenoplia, T. bracteata giving the highest use value of 1.33. B. laciniosa is recognized to its use in the treatment of different ailments and it is well renowned by all informants as the plant having the maximum medicinal value. The extracts phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Alkaloid, Flavonoids, phenols, Tannins, Saponins Terpenoids in all plants approximately .G.sylvestre contain all of these secondary metabolites except Saponins.
THE ROLE OF CREATIVITY INNOVATION AND RESILIENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT NUSANTARA GARMENT COMPANY SURABAYA
Authors: Kusniya Dela , Siti Mujanah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the related Creativity, Innovation and Resilience partially or simultaneously on Employee Performance at Nusantara Garment Company Surabaya. The type of research used is quantitative and the sample used is 85 peoples. The data collection method used is a survey method with a questionnaire instrument. The results of this study conclude that the T-test  analysis shows that the variables of Creativity, Innovation and Resilience have a significant effect on employee performance.Furthermore, the results of the F test analysis shows that Creativity, Innovation and Resilience as simultaneously have a significant effect on Employee Performance. This indicates that improving employee performance in garment companies can be done by choosing employees who have Creativity, Innovation and Resilience when recruiting, or providing coaching and training to  generate creativity, Innovation and Resilience of employees.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Keuangan dan Perbankan Siswa SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahayu Norra Isnasia , Rahmayanti Sri , Sandri Siti Hanifa , Ardi Hendri Ali , Bakaruddin Bakaruddin , Misral Misral , Algusri Jeki
Published: August 2022

Saat ini, siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi yang dapat diaplikasi dilapangan. Kompetensi yang perlu dimiliki siswa adalah pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan perbankan . Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini diberikan kepada 70 siswa SMK Bina Profesi Pekanbaru. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu pemberian materi Teller, Costumer Service, Funding Sales, Product Development Manajemen secara teori, pendampingan pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secara umum, kegaiatan ini telah mampu memberikan tambahan kompetensi bagi siswa peserta kegiatan. Siswa mampu membuat pencatatan transaksi keuangan serta menguasai materi Funding dan service Perbankan untuk mengikuti uji sertifikasi yang diadakan oleh Lembaga Sertifikasi Nasional Perbankan.
Literasi Keuangan Bagi Komunitas di Kecamatan Doro Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sutrisno Catur Ragil , Ayuningrum Anggrainy Putri , Ulum Akhmad Samsul
Published: August 2022

UMKM merupakan salah satu pilar penting pada perekonomian di Indonesia, karena menyumbangkan PDB sebesar 61,07%. Jumlah UMKM di Indonesia saat ini mencapai 64,2 juta. Kontribusi penyerapan tenaga kerja sebanyak 97% dari total tenaga kerja yang ada dan mampu menghimoun 60,4% total investasi. UMKM tidak terlepas dari beberapa kendala salah satunya masih rendahnya akses pembiayaan oleh jasa keuangan.

Rendahnya pembiayaan jasa keuangan disebabkan tidak adanya pelaporan keuangan pada bisnis UMKM. Pelaku UMKM masih mencampur keuangan usaha dengan pribadi, tidak ada pencatatan pendapatan, biaya serta penjualan. Hal yang juga dialami oleh pelaku UMKM di komunitas Aisyiyah  Cabang Doro Kabupaten Pekalongan. Masih minimnya pengetahun tentang keuangan membuat tidak adanya pencatatan keuangan dalam usaha UMKM mereka.

Pelatihan dan pendampingan literasi keuangan diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan, pemahaman dan literasi keuangan pemilik UMKM, mampu membuat laporan sederhana dalam pengelolaan usahanya sehingga mampu menjalankan usaha yang efektif dan efisien
Efisiensi Pakan dengan Pembangkit Listrik Pico Hydro dan Digitalisasi Pemasaran di Desa Lopak Alai
Authors: Mufidah  , Albetris  , Johar Leily Wustha
Published: August 2022

Terdapat banyak masalah yang terkait dengan pengelolaan budidaya ikan di Desa Lopak Alai. Kurangnya program pembinaan budidaya ikan yang efisen dan efektif pada kelompok budidaya perikanan. Terkait efisiensi pemberian pakan ikan, hanya mengandalkan pakan dari luar ( pabrikan) sehingga harga pakan cenderung naik sehingga mengakibatkan harga  produksi ikan menjadi naik. Selain itu  manajemen tata kelola kolam yang belum tertata rapi. Oleh karena harga pokok produksi naik namun tidak diikuti oleh harga penawaran di pasar yang cenderung turun sehingga kelompok perikanan cenderung mengalami kerugian karena hasil perikanannya hanya dijual saja dan tidak diolah lagi menjadi produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi.  Solusi pengabdian ini diberikannya penambahan pakan ikan melalui cahaya penarik serangga yang didapat dari pembangkit Listrik Pico Hydro, Di dalam pengabdian ini juga diberikan mengenai pengelolaan manajemen kolam perikanan agar menjadi lebih baik dan membantu digitalisasi pemasaran produk olahan ikan  tersebut.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Akuntansi Keuangan Desa pada Pemerintahan Desa di Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Azwirman  , Oktaviani Rona Naula , Novriadi  , Desmawati  , Suryadi Ari
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini berupa Pelatihan Pengelolaan Akuntansi Keuangan Desa Pada Pemerintahan Desa yang berlokasi di Kantor Camat Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada perangkat desa khususnya bagian keuangan yang ada di Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar. Permasalahan dalam PKM ini adalah banyaknya program-program yang berbasis desa, yang menuntut laporan pertanggungjawaban yang jelas, akuntabel, dan tepat waktu. Metode pelaksanaannya dengan latihan contoh-contoh bentuk transaksi dan laporan keuangan desa bersama para Kepala Urusan Keuangan Desa dan Kepala Desa. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah pemahaman para Kepala Urusan Keuangan Desa dan Kepala Desa tentang pengelolaan akuntansi keuangan desa yang benar, sehingga laporan keuangan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, akuntabel, dan tepat waktu. Disarankan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sumber daya manusia terutama para Kepala Urusan Keuangan Desa dan Kepala Desa untuk penerapan akuntansi yang benar serta adanya pendampingan khusus atau pelatihan khusus secara langsung.
Pelatihan Komputer Akuntansi Bagi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Ibnu Sina
Authors: Ita Mustika  , Mulyadi  , Ferdila
Published: August 2022

ABSS (Asian Business Software Solution) adalah program akuntansi yang dikenal sebelumnya dengan nama Myob, dan merupakan program komputer untuk bidang akuntansi yang dibuat secara terpadu untuk membuat laporan keuangan. Pemberian muatan penggunaan program dalam penyelesaian laporan keuangan kepada mahasiswa akan membantu mahasiswa memahami bidang-bidang akuntansi komprehensif. Selain itu dengan keahlian yang dimiliki setelah memperlajari ABSS V25, mahasiswa mampu bersaing di dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu secara teori dan praktik, baik ilmu akuntansi maupun komputer akuntansi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan 2 (dua) hari pada tanggal 19 – 20 November 2021. Mulai dari pukul 08.30 – 16.00 WIB. Hari pertama pelatihan dilakukan secara online yaitu membahas teori dan hari kedua pelatihan dilakukan secara offline yaitu praktik menggunakan aplikasi ABSS V25 di Universitas Ibnu Sina.  Capaian hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para mahasiswa akuntansi dapat memahami dan mengerti Aplikasi komputer akuntansi ABSS V25 ini sehingga mampu menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi ini dalam dunia kerja.
Membangun Mental dan Spiritual Wirausaha di Desa Harjosari Kecamatan Doro Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Affa Syaiful , Chalimah  , Ahmad Su'ud
Published: August 2022

Seorang wirausaha harus memiliki mental sebagai wirausaha. Karakteristik wirausaha yang paling sering digunakan dikenal dengan istilah 10 D. Dalam konteks berwirausaha di Indonesia, karakteristik saja masih kurang cukup tetapi dibutuhkan kecerdasan spiritualitas. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam kecerdasan spiritual memberikan makna mendalam sehingga terefleksi melalui ucapan, sikap, hingga pemikiran yang berakhlak mulia. Universitas Pekalongan merupakan lembaga Pendidikan yang juga melaksanakan dharma Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), yang dapat dilaksanakan melalui  pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Dengan menggandeng salah satu organisasi keagamaan di daerah pekalongan yaitu melalui Sekolah Wirausaha ‘Aisyiyah (SWA), penyampaian pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu membangkitkan dan meningkatkan mental serta spiritual sebagai penjembatan menjadi wirausahawan yang sukses baik di dunia maupun akhirat. SWA diharapkan mampu menghasilkan individu yang tangguh untuk bersaing dalam hidup ini, terutama di masa Pandemi Covid 19, semakin keras  tantangan yang dihadapi dan tidak pasti namun seseorang harus bisa keluar dari masalah tersebut.
Tingkatkan Profitabilitas UMKM dengan Pembukuan Akurat
Authors: Putri Adriyanti Agustina , Armel R. Septian , Azmi Zul , Marlina Evi , Rodiah Siti , Azhari Intan Putri , Suci Rama Gita
Published: August 2022

Jumlah Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Pekanbaru  yang  semakin ramai seyogyanya diikuti dengan peningkatan laba oleh masing-masing UMKM. Topik ini sangat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dalam membuat pembukuan yang akurat sehingga diketahui laba yang dihasilkan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini  dengan ceramah, diskusi atau tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta.  Peserta kegiatan ini adalah pelaku  UMKM kota Pekanbaru dari bidang yang berneda yang berjumlah 38 orang berasal Peserta pada kegiatan ini sangat antusias  baik dalam mendengarkan maupun dalam sesi tanya jawab, yang membuktikan pentingnya materi  ini bagi kelangsungan usaha mereka. Kegiatan ini penting untuk dilaksanakan karena memberikan manfaat kepada pelaku UMKM  yaitu membuat  pembukuan yang lebih akurat sehingga  dapat menghitung laba dari  usaha yang dijalankan.
Pelatihan Kemasan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro yang dilakukan melalui Pendapatan, Kemitraan, Kemudahan Perizinan, Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Koordinasi
Authors: Ardi Hendri Ali , Misral Misral , Rahmayanti Sri , Rahayu Norra Isnasia , Sandri Siti Hanifa , Algusri Jeki
Published: August 2022

Mengingat kemasan hari ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penjaga produk dari kerusakan, namun telah menjadi identitas. Untuk itu pengemasan harus berbasis pada pasar yang dapat menjadi nilai dalam memenangkan persaingan pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Keharusan pelaku UMK Kota Kampar untuk menyesuaikan produk dan kemasannya mendapatkan perhatian dari Dinas Perdagangan Koperasi dan UMK Kota Kampar yang bekerjasama dengan Program Studi Keuangan dan Perbankan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis serta Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau dengan memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan softskill dan hardskill, dimana pelatihan ini difokuskan pada pengemasan (packaging). Metode   yang   digunakan   dalam   pengabdian   ini      dengan ceramah,  diskusi  atau  tanya  jawab  antara  pemateri  dan  peserta.  Peserta pelatihan ini terdiri dari 50 Pelaku UMK Kota Kampar dengan berbagai macam produk dan dilaksanakan di Hotel Khas Pekanbaru. Seminar dan pelatihan ini dirasa penting untuk di implementasikan ke pelaku UMK Kota Kampar, guna membekali diri mereka dalam mengelola produk dan pengemasan berbasis pasar.
The Effect of Artificial Insemination on Egg Fertilization at Different Times of Nest Construction in Gloster Canaries
Authors: ÖZKÖK Arda Onur
Published: August 2022

When canaries are sexually active, they mate during the breeding season. During this time, the female canary builds a nest. In the days following the completion of nest construction, they lay eggs and incubate. In artificial insemination, the skill of the practitioner and knowing the appropriate artificial insemination time increase the chance of success. In the study, 8 male and 8 female Gloster canaries were used. Artificial insemination practices arranged for each canary inseminated at different times were called groups. It was applied just before and after the nest construction of Group 1 was completed, Group 2 was applied when nest construction was started and the nest was completed, and Group 3 was applied when nesting material was given and the nest was completed. The female canaries were immediately inseminated by the cloacal method with semen taken from male breeders at different times of the nest building phase. Among group applications, it was observed that the 3rd group application was significantly successful when compared to the others. This study aims to determine the effects of artificial insemination applied at different times of the nest-building process on the fertilization of urea in canaries.
Existe-t-il un goût de l’Aubrac ?
Authors: Etcheverria Olivier , Bras Michel
Published: August 2022

Touristes, gourmets, critiques gastronomiques et originaires de retour au pays ont le goût de l’Aubrac à la bouche. Comment définir ce goût associé à un nom de lieu ? Savoure-t-on un goût fortement ancré, ordinaire, exprimant les efforts quotidiens des cuisiniers pour agrémenter les préparations culinaires de quelques additifs destinés à compléter les besoins nutritionnels et à rompre la monotonie gustative ? Apprécie-t-on un goût esthétisé et médiatisé, lié à la préférence pour l’environnement des expériences gustatives et au choix du lieu où naît le désir de goûter ? Le regard du chef cuisinier Michel Bras, natif, installé à Laguiole, triplement étoilé, mondialement réputé, amoureux des paysages pétrés de l’Aubrac et de ceux qui les habitent, permet d’affiner la question de la relation nouée entre la dimension organoleptique et un espace défini.
Evaluación de habilidades desarrolladas en estudiantes de enfermería en programas de salud, en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Ibarra Refugio Guadalupe Cortés , Guerrero Verónica Benítez , Barragán Ramona Armida Medina , Cejas Evelia Duarte , Bonilla Sara del Rosario Fabian , Sánchez César Rafael Mora , Jiménez María Magdalena Sandoval , Cortés Erendida Leal
Published: August 2022

La educación virtual es una herramienta estratégica que permite a los docentes y al sistema educativo, continuar con la docencia en tiempos de pandemia. Objetivo: evaluar las habilidades desarrolladas en estudiantes de enfermería en programas de salud, en tiempos de pandemia. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, en una muestra de 46 estudiantes de Licenciatura en Enfermería, como criterios de inclusión se consideró a los estudiantes que cursaron la unidad de aprendizaje de Enfermería en salud comunitaria. Para obtener la información se realizó mediante una cédula de identificación de variables sociodemográficas: edad, género, estado civil, tipo de familia, residencia y dependencia económica. Para evaluar las habilidades se les indicó realizar una infografía y exponerla de forma oral e individual de un tema con base en los programas de salud en los diferentes grupos etarios. Los criterios evaluados en la infografía fueron: organización y diseño con los siguientes indicadores: título, letra legible, contenido congruente y adecuado; elementos visuales apropiados en dimensión y legibles; contenido claro, preciso, sin errores de redacción ni ortográficos. Presentación oral de la infografía enfocada principalmente a: presentación, tiempo, tono de voz y dominio del tema.  Resultados: Un 76% de la población 35 de estudiantes con un nivel de habilidades máximo aceptable y un 24% (11 Estudiantes) su nivel de aceptación fue mínimo, resultando: reforzar en mejorar la claridad del contenido, dimensión de los elementos visuales, así como la redacción.
Progress in Infertility Control Technology of Fish
Authors: Zhang Yunsheng , Xia Hu , Liu Liangguo , Yang Pinhong , Shao Liye , Tang Lin
Published: August 2022

Infertility control of fish has been a significant research problem concerning many aquatic breeders. It is necessary to develop infertility control technology for fish to solve the ecological safety problems of existing transgenic fish with qualified characteristics. We reviewed here the implementation of intensely studied available fish infertility control technologies (e.g., triploid technology and antisense RNA technology), kid/kis system, Ntr/Met system, and Gal4/UAS system. Moreover, prospects in infertility control and technological development of fish are disclosed by combining relevant and associated studies.
Omnibus Law and the Challenges of the Indonesian Agricultural Sector: an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rasyid Tengku Harunur , Kusumawaty Yeni
Published: August 2022

At the end of 2020, the Indonesian Parliament approved the Job Creation Law, commonly known as the "Omnibus Law", which introduces key amendments to several sectors, including the agriculture sector. Through this legislation, the Indonesian government plans to increase food trade and open up opportunities for the private sector to be more involved in increasing Indonesia's agricultural productivity. However, many observers consider that the Omnibus Law is unfavourable  for farmers and the agricultural sector because it no longer requires the government to prioritize local agriculture products, and only imposes an obligation on the government to increase the productivity of local agriculture. Imports become one of the main sources of domestic food supply, apart from domestic production and national food reserves. The law will also remove the restriction for foreign investment in the horticulture sector and introduce  a land bank to collect vacant land which will be redistributed by the government.  Based on this background, this article aims to provide an overview of the impact of the Omnibus law on the current agricultural sector in Indonesia. A descriptive analysis method is used  to compare the Omnibus law with the original laws relating to the agriculture sector.  Finally, by taking on an Islamic perspective, it will discuss the substance of the Omnibus law, the essence of the Indonesian agriculture sector in relation to relevant regulations in terms of challenges and upcoming prospects, as well as policy implications as a conclusion.
The Educational Significance of the Qu'ranic Dialogue to Young Muslims in the West
Authors: Al khalidi Ahmed Mohammed
Published: August 2022

This study sheds light on the ethical and social difficulties young Muslims face in the West. It aims to help Young Muslims fit socially without sacrificing their religion's principles, acquire Qu'ranic teachings and guidance, and assimilate Islamic principles and moral values that help them lead a righteous life. It attempts to achieve that by exposing young Muslims to the Qu'ranic educational significances and lessons and the moral values and Islamic principles derived from two types of Qu'ranic dialogue: the exchange dialogue and the speech dialogue. It seeks to develop a plan that enhances acquisition of ample Qu'ranic knowledge and guidance, assimilation of Qu'ranic ethical conducts, Islamic codes and social morals. It also seeks to provide Young Muslims with Qu’ranic teachings that strengthen their faith and immunity against non-Muslim passive social influences. As well, it helps Young Muslims refute the false claims about Islam. Moreover, this study recommends educationalists to help young Muslims eliminate indifference toward their religion, foster trust in themselves toward their Islamic identity and transfer this study into educational programs, and conduct further study from another perspective. Finally, this study concludes the abolition of young Muslims' ignorance of their religion and fostering the pure Islamic doctrine in their hearts.
On Q-Derivations of BE-Algebras
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, 28293, Anhari Wahyu
Published: August 2022

E-algebra is an algebra(푋;∗,1)of type (2,0)that satisfies the following axioms:(퐵E1) 푥∗푥=1, (퐵E2) 푥∗1=1, (퐵E3) 1∗푥=푥, and (퐵E4) 푥∗(푦∗푧)=푦∗(푥∗푧)for all푥,푦,푧∈푋.In this paper, the notionof q-derivation in BE-algebra is defined and its properties are discussed. Finally, the properties of the fixed set and kernel of a q-derivation in BE-algebra are identified based on their relation to subalgebraand its elements.
Chinese Written Sources about the Relations of the Central Asia’s People and China in Vi-X Cent
Authors:   Basic doctoral student, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2022

The article examines information about the relations between the peoples of Central Asia and China in the VII-X centuries on Chinese written sources. The works of the Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and the Wu-dai era are mainly taken, but in addition to them, information from other chronicles that were created later is also given. When working on the article, was used the chronological method of compiling a list of sources. It is also possible to change the order in cases where the sources of the type of information complement each other. Each essay begins with the title and its translation from the Chinese language. Next, information about the author, the time of compilation and other data is given. Information about the relations between the peoples of Central Asia and China is transmitted in chronological order. One of the fundamental concepts of historical science is the "historical source". In the literal sense, the word "source" means a spring, a key, in the figurative sense-that which gives rise to something, serves as the basis for something. Indeed, every study of topics and problems of the distant or recent past begins with the identification, study and use of historical sources and is based on them.
Theoretical-Conceptual Framework of the Methodology for the Development of Language Competence in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language at the Pre-University Level
Authors:   MINERD-IDEICE, Ministry of Education Dominican Republic
Published: August 2022

In the last five years, the Dominican educational system has undergone a series of transformations, as a result of the implementation by the Ministry of Education (MINERD) of a process of revision and update of the curricular bases, with a view to the implementation of a new curricular design by competencies. These reformulations seek, in short, the achievement of the goals set around the improvement of educational quality demanded by society and the "right to full and comprehensive human development of all citizens. The general objective of the study is to develop a methodology with the integration of technology for the development of linguistic competence in the learning process of the English language, as a foreign language at the pre-university level of the Dominican educational system, and thus positively influence in the fulfillment of the objectives foreseen in the curricular design (linguistic level B2) For the fulfillment of the outlined objectives, the various scientific methods of theoretical, empirical and statistical-mathematical research are used. For data collection, two questionnaires were used for teachers to publicize the methodologies that are implemented for the development of linguistic skills in the teaching of English as a foreign language at pre-university levels, generating a scientific contribution for their contribution and perfect it. The results obtained from the research indicate a group satisfaction index by teachers of 0.9, thanks to the strategies and their impact on the development of linguistic skills as a foreign language, taking advantage of the influence of families. Also, a favorable score was obtained in the activity plan for teacher training. On the other hand, the application of focus group techniques in which the methodological conceptions and the plan to train teachers are considered. Finally, recommendations are made for the strengthening of these activities and at the same time, collaborate to continue with the effectiveness of the strategies in linguistic competences.
The Effect of Information Asymmetry and Debt on Accrual Earnings Management: Firm Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta
Published: August 2022

One of the opportunistic manager practices is earnings management. This attitude arises because of the high asymmetry of information between the principal and manager, weak regulation and control. If information asymmetry is high, stakeholders do not have sufficient resources, incentives or access to relevant information to monitor managers' actions. Through the size of the company is expected to see how big the influence of information asymmetry and debt on earnings management actions. This research is included in the third TKT measurement, namely proof-of-concept of important functions and/or characteristics analytically and experimentally. This study aims to examine the impact of the interaction of information asymmetry and debt on earnings management through accrual of working capital with firm size as a moderating variable. This study uses quantitative methods with crosssectional data. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of consumption sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2021. The results prove that DER has a positive effect on earnings management and company size is able to moderate the effect of DER on earnings management. However, information asymmetry has no effect on earnings management and firm size is not able to moderate the effect of information asymmetry on earnings management.
PJM and Cryotherapy in a New Approach for Spasticity Management: An Experimental Trial
Authors:   PT, Private Center of Physical Therapy Beirut,Lebanon, Zahraa Farhat
Published: August 2022

Background: Spasticity has been proven to affect the quality of life and functional rehabilitation in patients post-stroke. Several studies aimed to investigate ways to reduce muscle tonicity in this population. Peripheral joint mobilization (PJM) as well as cryotherapy can be used effectively to reduce spasticity and enhance the range of motion. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the direct effect of cryotherapy, and that of peripheral joint mobilization, on spasticity as a primary outcome and range of motion as a secondary outcome in stroke patients. Methods: Eighteen participants met the inclusion criteria. Patients with ankle plantarflexor spasticity (n=14), patients with biceps brachii spasticity (n=13), and patients with triceps brachii spasticity (n=10) underwent our interventions on two distinct visits. On the first session, Kaltenborn’s PJM was performed, while on the second session ice-massaging technique was applied on the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and gastrocnemius muscles over the duration of five continuous minutes. The assessment tools used were Modified ashworth scale (MAS) to assess spasticity level and goniometer to evaluate the range of motion (ROM). Statistical tests were performed using SPSS software, Version 23.0. Results: Cryotherapy and peripheral joint mobilization showed a significant reduction in spasticity of the biceps brachii and triceps brachii muscles (p < 0.05), while only cryotherapy had a significant change on gastrocnemius muscle. For ROM, only PJM showed a significant positive change on both active and passive ranges. Conclusion: Both modalities showed effectiveness in direct reduction of spasticity, hence contributing to a more manageable and practical functional rehabilitation of stroke patients
Application of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) Sanctions in the Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors:   Faculty of Law “Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: August 2022

Indonesia is a country based on law, so any human or community activity that is its life activity must be based on the rules and norms that apply in society. This PSBB is an object intended in Article 93 because the PSBB is a form of health quarantine. The application of this criminal sanction aims to provide a deterrent effect to violators of the PSBB policy. Indeed, the imposition of criminal sanctions on PSBB violators is not appropriate, but considering that there are still many people who do not heed this policy, they do not feel deterred if they are only given sanctions such as social work. The formulation of the problem is how to apply large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) sanctions in the criminal law perspective and the construction of criminal sanctions on the formulation of the offense in Article 93 of Law No. 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The research method used is normative juridical.
Regulation of the International Labor Division F in the Cyberspace and Digital Economy
Authors:   Lecturer at Private International Law Department, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the understanding of the importance of the international division of labor in cyberspace and the digital economy. The author made an attempt to determine the meaning and regulation of the international division of labor in modern digital realities. The author comes to the conclusion that the digital economy has become part of the international division of labor and it is necessary to digitize and consolidate the market, as well as prepare a sufficient legal framework.
Antecedents of Plaga Farm Customer Loyalty
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Business and Tourism, Hindu Indonesia University
Published: August 2022

The concept of business to business (B2B) is a very profitable business that is often called long-term orientation. For companies that run businesses with a B2B model, creating a loyal customer base is not only about retaining customers but also maintaining relationships with business customers to drive future purchases. This is because B2B models have different characteristics where there tend to be fewer customers. So, the importance of retaining customers and creating customer loyalty for long-term interests. The purpose of this study was to analyze Plaga Farm's customer loyalty antecedents, namely brand image, satisfaction, and trust. This study sample used 201 Plaga Farm customers spread throughout Bali. The research instrument uses questionnaires and several other data collection methods such as observation, interviews and literature. The analysis method uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that brand image has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The brand image has a significant positive effect on Plaga Farm's customer satisfaction. The brand image has a significant positive effect on the trust of Plaga Farm customers. Satisfaction does not have a significant effect on plaga farm customer loyalty. Trust has a significant positive effect on plaga farm customer loyalty. Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on the trust of Plaga Farm customers. Customer satisfaction is not able to mediate the relationship of brand image to plaga farm customer loyalty. Customer trust is able to mediate the relationship of brand image to customer loyalty. In B2B model companies, especially those that offer fresh products, guarantees for products are needed to foster trust, this can be done by creating a positive brand image thus impacting long-term commitments.
Analysis of the Effect of Conflicts on Performance on Teaching Staff with Training as Mediators at Global Prima Schools
Authors:   Master of Management / University Prima, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

Superior education in the global era is determined by the readiness and ability to compete or at least keep pace with advances in information technology whose development is quickly widespread, quickly accepted, and easily digested by learners. The training will provide an opportunity for teaching staff to develop new skills and abilities at work. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of training and conflicts on the performance of teaching staff. This research approach is a quantitative research method. The population is the teaching staff of Sekolah Global Prima which amounts to 70 respondents. The study used saturated sampling where the sample used was the entire population of 70 teaching staff. Data collection techniques Interview, Questionnaire (questionnaire). The research data analysis model used in this study is a multiple regression analysis model. coefficient of determination (R2), Test F, and Test t. Test Results of the Coefficient of Determination test obtained an Adjusted R square value of 0.698. Training and conflicts affect the performance of teaching staff at The Global Prima School with F-count (67,386) > F-table (3.15). From the results of the training variable t-test, a t-count (5,304) > t-table (2,001) and a probability value (0.000) < 0.05 then H1 was received. Conflict variables, obtained t-count (3,399) > t table (2,001) and probability values (0.000) < 0.05, then H2 is accepted. Concluded that there is an influence of training and conflicts on the performance of teaching staff at The Global Prima School.
STRATEGI MEDIA RELATIONS PADA BIDANG KOMUNIKASI PT. PERSAUDARAAN SEPAKBOLA MAKASSAR (PSM)
Authors: Mersy Manggalatung Meisy , Abu Thalib Akbar
Published: August 2022

Persaudaraan Sepakbola Makassar (PSM) merupakan organisasi yang menaungi tim sepakbola PSM yang berbasis di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. PSM memasuki era baru sebagai klub profesional dan mandiri dibawah pimpinan CEO Munafri Arifuddin. PSM Makassar adalah salah satu tim terkuat Indonesia yang telah mewakili Indonesia dalam Liga Champion Asia. PSM Makassar melaksanakan kegiatan media relations untuk membangun brand image. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis secara deskriptif mengenai strategi media relations yang diterapkan untuk membangun brand image menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara wawancara yang mendalam serta melakukan observasi berdasarkan data dan dokumentasi yang didapatkan dari media officer PSM Makassar. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan dua kategori strategi media relations yang bersifat langsung dan tidak langsung.  Hasil strategi bersifat langsung  dilakukan melalui kegiatan press release dan strategi media relations tidak langsung yakni press conference merupakan strategi paling efektif diterapkan oleh PSM Makassar. Perencanaan anggaran untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan media relations PSM Makassar. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan media relations PSM Makassar. Media Officer PSM juga telah melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam upaya membangun brand image PSM Makassar
Design of Sustainable Building by Considering Green Materials – Case Study in Salalah Oman
Authors: Al kathiri Ahmed , Damdelen Omer
Published: August 2022

The present study is based on analyzing the sustainable approaches toward adaptation of green building , materials and technology. The implemented standards to reduce resource and energy usage is applied to improve the living standards of people and society. The study is focused on construction industry of Oman and consider fiver case studies from Salalah based on designing green building in Dhofar region. The green building and construction is rated according to standards provided by LEED organization. The study compare the case studies and develop model for sustainable building. The simulation results indicates the improtance of green building in saving energy and resources such as Eco-house.
Effect of Fortification and Fermentation on the Nutritional Value of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Flour
Authors: Bahlawan Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy , Damayanti Astrilia , Megawati Megawati , Cahyari Khamdan , Margiyanti Yuyun , Mufidati Muslimatul
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the effect of fortification with soybean flour and fermentation with Rhizopus oligosporus on the nutrition of sorghum flour. The result shows that pre-treatment by using dilute alkali solution for 10 h could reduce condensed tannins up to 86.92 %. After 60 h of fermentation, the amount of condensed tannins decreased gradually to 0.24 %. The optimum of the fortification and fermentation experiment characterized by 0.29 % of condensed tannins and 9.09 % of crude protein. These values were obtained by using 7.5 % (w/w) of soybean flour fortification and 2.5 % (w/w) of R. oligosporus. The highest swelling power was obtained 8.15 g/g at 95 °C and the water solubility index reaches 26.15 % after fortification and fermentation for 60 h which is caused by changes in the structure of sorghum flour. The proximate analysis shows the results of 79.5 % carbohydrate, 3.1 % fat, 4.8 % moisture content, and 1.6 % ash content. Fermentation using R. oligosporus and fortification with soybean flour is feasible to reduce condensed tannins and increase crude protein with higher functional and good rheological properties of sorghum flour. These results could be a good prospect for substituting wheat flour as an alternative food in the future.

HIGHLIGHTS

Sorghum is one of the cereals that is rarely used as food because of its high condensed tannin content

Soaking using dilute alkali and the fermentation process with Rhizopus oligosporus can reduce the concentration of condensed tannins

Fortification with soybean is used to increase the protein value of modified sorghum flour

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Testing the Concept of Mitigating Urban Flooding with Permeable Road: Case Study of Tong Wei Tah Street, Kuching City, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Mah Darrien Yau Seng , Ngu Johnny Ong King , Taib Siti Noor Linda , Lim Soh Fong , Putuhena Frederik Josep
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the investigation of permeable road as a mitigation measure for urban flooding. The study involves the reconstruction of a historical case of inundation, namely the 11 December 2019 flood event along the Tong Wei Tah Street in Greater Kuching City, Sarawak, Malaysia. The Storm Water Management Model version 5.0 was used as the platform to describe the flooding at the selected site and the functionality of permeable road to alleviate flooding. A permeable road with a dimension of 200 m long, 6 m wide and 1 m deep was simulated along the whole stretch of Tong Wei Tah Street. The model results show that flooding was caused by a backwater effect in the drainage system. Models predicted 0.1 to 0.5 m flood depths which matched the observed 0.3 m flood depth account of a local resident. The permeable road exhibited capability to absorb all the out-of-drain floodwaters, leaving no water due to the 11 December 2019 flood on the street. Modelling efforts demonstrated that the floodwater hydrographs in the drain rose and fell within 7 h, while the underground storage, filled and drained within 13 h. Moreover, the storage of permeable road was found to fill up to 75 %, reserving the unfilled 25 % for adverse weathers.

HIGHLIGHTS

It was demonstrated in the case study of Tong Wei Tah Street that waterproof tarred road could be changed to permeable road that consists of permeable pavement layer and underground storage as urban flood mitigation strategy

Through modelling efforts of a flooding event along Tong Wei Tah Street and its associated drainage systems, any spill of running water from the urban drains could be directed to the permeable road for temporary storage and conveyance

It was found that floodwater on the road could be adsorbed by the permeable road structure itself, and as such, lessening the hydraulic burden of urban drains

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT