bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistic Picture of Magdalene Asylums in the Victorian Press
Authors: Nitka Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

The Victorian era in Britain witnessed a multitude of dramatic changes. Industrialisation spurred urbanisation, leading to radical class divisions and the pauperisation of the lower class. Prudishness and moral constraints inflicted by religion were pervasive, particularly affecting marginalised groups such as sex workers, who were condemned for their actions and directed to the so-called rehabilitation institutions like Magdalene asylums. Established by the Catholic Church, these homes purported to provide refuge for fallen women but often perpetuated abuse and mistreatment (Pickard 2011, 80). Simultaneously, the era saw a surge in mass literacy and the increasing popularity of the press, which served as a medium of expression, reflecting the beliefs and views of its readership, including opinions on Magdalene asylums. This study aims to uncover these sentiments by analysing the language used to describe the institutions, their personnel, and penitents, as seen in newspapers published between 1843 and 1868. The examination of contemporary press coverage reveals a prevailing perception of the sisterhood's philanthropic efforts as life-saving, with scant criticism directed towards their work. Conversely, women in the asylums were often portrayed as burdens, their predicament viewed not as a conscious choice but as a result of fate or unintentional error. The conducted analysis demonstrates how such descriptions could reinforce societal taboos and absolve those in authority of responsibility for perpetuating economic disparities among the most vulnerable social strata.
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Economic Activity
Authors: Hrushchynska Nataliia , Shpak Lyubov , Kovalev Vitaly , Shepel Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The article reveals, in addition to the issues of relations arising in the field of intellectual property in economic activity, the theoretical and legislative framework for intellectual property protection in Ukraine. It is determined that the state system of legal protection of intellectual property shows low efficiency in solving key problems and is unable to ensure the development of intellectual property as an important element of the innovative national economy of Ukraine. It is noted that due to the imperfect and inert system of public administration in the field of intellectual property legal protection, there is no significant progress in adapting the regulatory framework to modern conditions. Furthermore, it is shown that the global development of intellectual activity and intellectual property has revealed trends according to which these factors become a priority in the socio-economic development of any country, including Ukraine. It is emphasized that intellectual activity and its result, intellectual property, are in constant dynamics, and the adequacy of legal protection often does not keep pace with their development. It is indicated that Ukrainian legislation on intellectual property was created after gaining independence, since before that Ukraine did not have its own legislation on intellectual property. It is shown that this section of Ukrainian legislation is in constant dynamics – the legislator is constantly looking for ways and means to bring it in line with international standards, since the level of socio-economic development of Ukraine and, ultimately, the welfare of the people depend on proper legal protection of intellectual property.
Ensuring Food Security under Military Conditions
Authors: Shpak Yuriy , Dehtiarenko Mariia , Fedorchuk Yevheniia , Fedorchuk Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Food security is an objective necessity of the development of humanity under conditions of globalization and agro-food globalization. This notion becomes critical when ensuring food security under conditions of military law. The purpose of the article is to explain and improve theoretical and methodological grounds and to develop practical recommendations on the formation of the food security system of Ukraine, to disclose the essence of food security and to define its place in the system of economic security of the state and, on this basis, to deepen the interpretation of the term “food security system” in the war conditions. The authors argue that food security should be considered from the perspective of its economic importance, considering that it localizes the possibilities and strategic imperatives of public welfare. Under the food security system in the conditions of military law, we should understand the totality of organizational, economic, social, legal, information, scientific and innovative, environmentally oriented and other measures aimed at protecting the vital interests of people, community, region and state at the expense of physical, economic and social accessibility, safety and quality of food products, stability of food security of the population and food sovereignty. It was found that social partnership and civil solidarity in the conditions of war in the issues of managing the development of agriculture and food systems, environmental protection and old use of natural resources, as well as transparency of food security policy should be built into the system of principles of its ensuring.
On-chain Services for Education in Slums and Refugee Camps
Authors: Stefansson Gunnar , Jonsdottir Anna H. , Gunnarsson Bjarki , Lentin Jamie
Published: January 2025

A mechanism has been developed whereby students receive rewards in a cryptocurrency, the SmileyCoin, as they progress in their studies in an open on-line educational system, the SmileyTutor, developed for personalised learning, not testing. The students’ study in SmileyLibraries, using tablets donated to the libraries by the SmileyCharity. They then use these coins to make purchases in stores, which are registered as services on the SmileyCoin blockchain. Students can also opt to receive a Universal Basic Income in SmileyCoin. The approach was implemented by the SmileyCharity in response to school closures due to COVID-19 and reached 5000 students in Kenyan slums and refugees camps as of June 2024. A SmileyGuide is placed in charge of the project within each SmileyLibrary. The SmileyCharity reimburses the SmileyGuides for the actual costs associated with the SmileyStores, effectively buying back the SmileyCoin. The blockchain is a critical component of the mechanism where reimbursements are made for students purchases in a non-trusted environment.
Constructing the Paradigm of English Major Talents Based on Digital Education: A Perspective from Three-Dimensional Model of Educational Ecology
Authors: Li Hongmei , Cheng Yige
Published: January 2025

Digital technology serves as a catalyst for reshaping the paradigm of talent cultivation. The educational ecology framework and its Three-Dimensional Model offers insights into developing talent cultivation paradigms for English majors in digital education. This approach emphasizes the intricate interplay and co-evolution of ecological factors within the educational ecosystem, adopting a holistic view of interactions and the principles of systemic balance. By considering the dynamic relationships among ecological environment, individual ecology, synecology, and system ecology, eventually fostering a harmonious educational setting, encouraging personalized development for English majors, establishing a learning community, and implementing a comprehensive evaluation system, thus promoting the well-rounded growth of English major students.
Adopting Cognitive Conflict Strategies to Enhance Students’ Critical Thinking, Scientific Inquiry Competency, and Cultural Understanding in a C-STEAM Course
Authors: Zhong Weisen , Lai Qingna , Zhan Zehui
Published: January 2025

STEAM education benefits nurturing innovative talents, but over-emphasizes creative outputs while overlooking thinking ability improvements. Critical thinking is a vital 21st-century skill. This study examined the relationships among STEAM education, critical thinking, and cognitive conflict strategies through literature review. The study constructed cognitive conflict strategies for C-STEAM classrooms, and evaluated their effects through quasi-experiments. The results showed these strategies can effectively enhance students’ critical thinking, scientific inquiry ability, and cultural understanding. Teachers can apply them in C-STEAM teaching.
Ciência alinhada ao desenvolvimento sustentável: comunicação estratégica e integrada
Authors: Duque Bárbara , Araújo Carolina
Published: January 2025

O compromisso social e a capacidade de resolver problemas é inerente à razão de existir das universidades, reforçando a indissociabilidade do tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Como instituições estratégicas para as nações, elas contribuem para o êxito dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) definidos pela ONU. Considerar o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico sem a inclusão da sociedade no debate constitui um erro com consequências irreversíveis. Apresentamos um estudo de caso sobre a Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, com discussões e reflexões sobre mobilização e estratégias de comunicação para reforçar o papel e a contribuição das universidades para o desenvolvimento sustentável. A iniciativa intersetorial de estruturação dos ODS tem engajado a comunidade científica para alinhar suas pesquisas às metas estabelecidas. Os resultados já aparecem em rankings, mas ainda é preciso avançar para estabelecer uma rede articulada de comunicação pública da ciência. Fica visível a relevância do setor de comunicação institucional para a promoção do engajamento da comunidade acadêmica quanto aos ODS: tanto realizando uma divulgação capaz de articular diversas instâncias para que os esforços se convertam em resultados; quanto com práticas inovadoras de comunicação, que incorpore os ODS em suas dimensões teóricas e práticas.
Sustainability management control system and sustainability performances in Indonesia
Authors: Kurnianto Sigit , Tjahjadi Bambang
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of the Sustainability Management Control System (SMCS) on improving Sustainable Performance (SP) or corporate sustainability performance. The study utilizes the data from 412 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, covering the period from 2017-2021. Hypothesis testing was carried out with a least squares regression model strengthened by robustness tests. To support the results, a number of other studies were carried out, including panel data, sensitivity testing, and the coarsened exact matching approach. The results showed a positive correlation between SMCS and improving sustainability performance. This means that the better the implementation of SMCS in a company, the more its sustainability performance will improve. This indicates the important role of SMCS in supporting the improvement of corporate sustainability performance. The practical implication of this research is to provide insight for executives, policymakers, and stakeholders to encourage the implementation of SMCS to achieve the success of sustainable development. In terms of theoretical contribution, this research elucidates the relationship between SMCS and sustainability performance, highlighting that SMCS is a development of the Management Control Systems (MCS) concept, incorporating new metrics. Overall, this research is useful for understanding the effectiveness of SMCS in improving corporate sustainability performance.
Determinants of sustainable growth of commercial banks: Does lending growth matter?
Authors: Linggadjaya Restiana Ie Tjoe , Atahau Apriani Dorkas Rambu , Ugut Gracia Shinta S , Suk Kim Sung
Published: January 2025

This study addresses a crucial aspect of the banking sector, sustainable growth, which is vital for the long-term viability of banks yet has rarely been studied. This study examines the factors affecting the sustainable growth of commercial banks and whether lending growth matters. The study uses panel data regression method with the generalized least squares and generalized method of moments with secondary data from the entire population of all listed commercial banks in Indonesia for the years 2013-2022 with a total of 399 observations. The novelty of this research is to examine the determinants of sustainable growth of commercial banks in Indonesia, including the lending growth encompassing periods of prior, during, and post-pandemic COVID-19. The results show that previous sustainable growth significantly influenced current sustainable growth, banking performance, lending growth, and capital, whereas liquidity and inefficiency had negative impacts. Contrary to previous research, loan quality had an insignificant effect, which was due to the new relaxation policy by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority to lessen the pandemic COVID-19 impact until 2024. Banks and regulators should understand the determinants of sustainable growth and be mindful of the adequacy of loan loss provision expense since it is not as ample as prior to the relaxation policy period. Future research to expand to ASEAN countries is recommended since the loans-to-GDP ratio in Indonesia is quite low and to understand the effect of different relaxation policies by different regulators.
Enhancing yield attributes in rainfed upland rice through incorporation of 6-benzylaminopurine in the cultivation program
Authors: Mbi Tabi Kingsley , Daniel Wubenyi , Lendemo Tatah Eugene
Published: January 2025

This experiment was carried out to evaluate the response of two upland rice varieties to incorporation of 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP) into the traditional fertilizer program.  Treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in  2 x 5 x 2 factorial including 2 upland rice varieties (NERICA 3 (N3) and NERICA 8 (N8)), 5 treatments notably T0 = Controls (NPK 20:10:10 and Urea 46%), T1 = 6-BAP (25mg/l), T2 = 6-BAP (50mg/l), T3 = 6-BAP (75mg/l) and T4 = 6-BAP (100mg/l) all repeated twice. All the treatments received NPK (20:10:10) + Urea 46% while application of T1 to T4 started at the flag leaf stage and was done in 3 splits of foliar sprays. The results revealed that 6-BAP significantly influenced mean number of stay green tillers/m2 at 120 days after transplanting with corresponding scores of 16, 87.5, 111, 110 and 127 for T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4 in Nerica 3. Maximum paddy yield in N3 were 8.37 and 4.49 t/ha respectively for T3 and T0 while in N8, paddy yields were 7.36 and 4.6 t/ha correspondingly for T4 and T0. In N3, broken grains rate after milling was 34.45 and 26.30 % individually for the control and T3 while in N8 grain breaking rate of 28.81 and 25.16 % were respectively scored by T0 and T3. This study reveals that, foliar spray of 6-benzylaminopurine at 75 mg/l in three splits of 7 days during flag leaf stage optimizes upland NERICA yields and grain morphological characteristics after milling.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF ELOQUENCE IN SCIENTIFIC PROSE GENRES
Authors: Abrosimova Larisa S. , Bogdanova Marina A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the debatable topic of determining the possibilities of using expressive language means in modern scientific prose. The transition from classical to post-non-classical science was accompanied by significant changes in the stylistics of scientific prose. Post-non-classical science, which develops under the conditions of interpenetration of various types of discourse, forms fundamentally new conceptual notions and does not deny expressive means and emotional components in the research process. Moreover, it assumes them as having heuristic potential. Despite the obvious antinomy, the informative and expressive functions of the scientific prose genre successfully “coexist” today. They both promote the act of communication in conditions when the content of scientific knowledge depends on the creative abilities of scientists, and the assessment of innovations depends not only on the opinions of the professional scientists, but also on social community opinion. The aim of this research is to identify the reasons for loyalty to the emotiveness of modern scientific discourse, to reveal the patterns and ways of conveying expressiveness in the genre of scientific prose, taking into account the radically changing modern science status. The main methods of this study are textual and stylistic analysis of Russian and English articles and their titles, selected by the authors in scientific journals indexed in authoritative databases and materials of British National Corpus. It is proved that subjective-evaluative expression in the conditions of competition of scientific strategies, pluralism of interpretations is not only possible, but also meets the scientific needs. It was revealed that the volume of expressive vocabulary depends on the genre of scientific prose. The linguistic means of expressiveness, which are used by scientists not only in the humanities, but also in natural sciences and technology, are metaphor, metonymy, epithets, intensifying adverbs, quantifiers, the use of precedent texts, assertion of the author's style and gender identity.
On the Question of the “Antiquity” of the Dodonian Oracle
Authors: Kazarov Sarkis S.
Published: January 2025

Oracles played an important role in the political and everyday life of the ancient Greeks. Not only before committing the simplest acts, but also before making important political decisions, the Greeks always asked the will of the gods. It is no coincidence that in almost every region of Greece there were sanctuaries dedicated to various gods, where one could get answers to various questions. The most ancient and authoritative of them was the oracle of Zeus in Dodona, which was in the north-eastern part of Greece, in the highland and hard-to-reach Epirus. Despite the problems of communications - high mountain ranges, swamps, fast mountain rivers, impassable gorges, pilgrims from all over Hellas flocked to the sanctuary. The authority of the Dodona oracle was supported by the so-called antiquity for which the sanctuary was famous, and which was supported by passages of the revered Greek poet Homer, the habitation of the mysterious Pelasgian tribe here, as well as numerous archaeological finds dating back to the Minoan era and then to the Mycenaean period. The symbol of the sanctuary was the sacred oak, which was considered the dwelling place of the ruler of all gods, Zeus. The activity of the Dodona oracle continued for two millennia and ceased with the establishment of Christianity in the region.
Protest and Revolutionary Activities in the Orthodox Seminary Environment in the Early 1860s (Based on the Material of the Perm Theological Seminary)
Authors: Marchenko Alexey N.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the revolutionary activities of teachers and students of the Perm Theological Seminary under the leadership of A.I. Ikonnikov during the liberal reforms of Alexander II and measures to suppress them. The events analyzed are an example of the reception of revolutionary views in a theological school and the formation of rebellious traditions half a century before the revolution of 1905-1907, when the protest movement in the seminary environment unfolded on a full scale. Revolutionary ideas found understanding among teachers and students in connection with everyday and organizational problems in theological educational institutions, the growth of self-awareness of the clergy and the blurring of class boundaries in the process of reforms of Alexander II and the modernization of the 60-70s of the 19th century launched by them, increasing demands of representatives of the clergy on the conditions of their life, study and service. In the seminary environment, discontent was expressed through disobedience, riots, and even (though not often in the 1860s) revolutionary activity. The movement based on revolutionary ideology in the Perm Theological Seminary went from being a legal self-education circle to a secret society that carried out anti-government activities and became a kind of branch of a larger and more diverse underground organization - the Perm Circle of Revolutionary Educators.
JORNADA DIAGNÓSTICA DO CÂNCER DO COLO UTERINO: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE OS SISTEMAS PÚBLICO E SUPLEMENTAR BRASILEIROS
Authors: Paula Lívia Loamí Ruyz Jorge , Paula Mateus Frederico , Badiglian-Filho Levon
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Comparar a jornada diagnóstica de mulheres com câncer cervical que utilizaram o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e o Sistema de Saúde Suplementar (SSS). Método: Estudo transversal realizado em dois centros oncológicos brasileiros. Foram entrevistadas 391 mulheres com câncer cervical com até 18 meses de tratamento. Dados demográficos, clínicos e tempo (dias) do processo de diagnóstico foram coletados. Resultado: A maioria das mulheres do SUS tinham baixa escolaridade, histologia escamocelular e estadiamentos avançados (p <0,05). Ainda, este grupo teve um maior tempo da jornada diagnóstica total (p <0,0001), entre os primeiros sintomas até a biópsia (p <0,0001) e entre a biópsia e a primeira consulta com o especialista (p = 0,003). Conclusão: As mulheres que utilizaram o SUS tiveram jornada diagnóstica mais longa até o acesso ao tratamento do que as que utilizaram o SSS, em todas as suas etapas, convergindo em maiores proporções de tumores com estadiamento avançado.
Descritores: Neoplasias do Colo do Útero, Diagnóstico, Saúde Pública, Detecção Precoce de Câncer
Una lectura estética y ética de La pregunta por la técnica de Heidegger
Authors: García Sánchez Rafael
Published: January 2025

La técnica moderna es un producto de la subjetividad moderna y, muy en concreto, de una noción de metafísica fundada en la apoteosis de la relación sujeto-objeto. Sucede que esta noción de técnica se ha desbocado y, sin arietes de sujeción, proclama su independencia. La técnica, emancipada y erigida en soberana absoluta, cerca la realidad. Al hacerlo, la voluntad queda desprovista de cualquier remedio extra-técnico que pueda poner a salvo la realidad, vorazmente violentada, expuesta al peligro de quedar reducida a mera utilidad reemplazable, existencia o recurso. El destemplado mundo en que vivimos ya no se deja ver en la verdad de su ser, sino en la mera utilidad de un servicio que ha de prestar. En ese curso, alcanza al hombre mismo, que con sumo sigilo ha quedado reducido a material humano.
Jean-Luc Marion y la reducción a y de la llamada
Authors: Porcel Moreno Manuel
Published: January 2025

El filósofo francés en su obra Réduction et donation nos propone un nuevo principio –“autant de réduction, autant de donation”–, a partir del cual planteará una tercera reducción en el campo de la fenomenología. La pretensión de este artículo consiste en mostrar cómo este principio señala que la reducción, cada vez más radicalizada, no solo reduce en un sentido restrictivo, sino, más bien, abre o amplía el horizonte de la donación, puesto que permite penetrar cada vez más en el hecho mismo de la donación como tal. De este modo, concluiremos que tras la reducción fenomenológica-transcendental y la reducción ontológicaexistencial se ejerce la reducción a y de la llamada, la cual subyace como el esquema fundamental de las dos reducciones anteriores. Esta será concebida como la estructura originaria de la donación.
La organización de la economía en una sociedad comunista: sobre la teoría de los tres momentos en Marx y algunas perspectivas contemporáneas
Authors: Sotomayor Trelles José Enrique
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene dos objetivos: el primero consiste en delinear lo que podríamos llamar “teoría de los tres momentos” sobre la transición al comunismo en la obra de Karl Marx: toma del poder a través de medios democráticos, destrucción progresiva de los mecanismos de dominación de clase y organización de una nueva sociedad de productores libres y asociados. Por otra parte, el segundo objetivo del artículo retoma el horizonte de posibilidades de la organización de la economía en una sociedad donde se ha destruido los rezagos del modo de producción capitalista. En este extremo los pasajes de Marx no son abundantes ni detallados, aunque algunos de ellos se centran en las perspectivas de la organización cooperativa de la Comuna de París. Más allá de Marx, se pasará revista por algunas propuestas contemporáneas que retoman la senda de un futuro emancipado.
La narración en la enseñanza de la ética
Authors: Zabala Hernández Mauricio , Dionicio Lozano Milton Fernando
Published: January 2025

El presente texto tiene por objetivo cuestionar el modo habitual en el que se enseña la ética, y apoyar el uso de las narraciones como una herramienta pedagógica importante en la formación moral. Dado que la ética busca menos la adquisición de unos conocimientos y más una disposición a la acción, bien pudiera servirse de formatos narrativos para desarrollar la sensibilidad debida para la construcción de ciudadanos reflexivos, críticos y empáticos. Al fin y al cabo, la naturaleza antropológica de los seres humanos es ya de hecho narrativa, y toda forma de vida buena reclama, en últimas, la posibilidad de ser contada. La práctica de relatar se constituye como una defensa por la búsqueda y construcción de sentido, en medio de una sociedad en donde la celeridad y la información fragmentada parecieran marcar la única posibilidad de constitución del sí mismo.
eSalud para adultos mayores: un análisis de la adopción de tecnologías en la prevención y control de enfermedades
Authors: García González Janet , Martínez-Sala Alba María , Ramos-Soler Irene , Serna Saucedo Norma Leticia
Published: January 2025

La investigación aborda el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en el bienestar de los adultos mayores. La problemática radica en la falta de habilidades digitales y la desconfianza en la tecnología, lo que limita su adopción y los beneficios potenciales en la prevención y control de enfermedades. El objetivo es determinar cómo el uso de TIC influye en el envejecimiento activo y en la prevención de enfermedades. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con un enfoque exploratorio, basada en grupos focales de adultos mayores en Xalapa, Veracruz. México. Los resultados muestran que, aunque las TIC pueden mejorar la calidad de vida al facilitar la comunicación y el acceso a servicios, existen desafíos como la falta de competencias digitales y la desconfianza en la tecnología. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de políticas inclusivas y capacitación para maximizar los beneficios de las TIC en este grupo poblacional​
Ficción televisiva en YouTube, eduentretenimiento para Educación Integral en Sexualidad en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Batista Rangel Adriana Carolina , Vega Casanova Jair , Camelo Guarín Alicia
Published: January 2025

El artículo presenta resultados del uso de la ficción televisiva para Educación Integral en Sexualidad en tiempos de confinamiento. Se aplicó un pos-test adaptando el “Cuestionario para la evaluación de Conocimientos, Actitudes y Prácticas relacionadas con actividad sexual, VIH, IVE y VBG" a 80 adolescentes (15-17 años), 41 habían visionado en YouTube 20 capítulos de la serie de ficción sobre DHSR y SSR “Revela2” y 39 constituyeron el grupo de control. Al comparar medias por grupos se encontraron diferencias significativas. El grupo de intervención tuvo mayor conocimiento sobre VIH, actitudes más favorables frente al uso de la pastilla de emergencia, actitudes más favorables frente a la diversidad sexual, y mayor percepción de autoeficacia frente a la toma de decisiones sobre relaciones románticas y sexuales. El grupo de control tuvo actitudes más favorables frente a las relaciones sexuales en la adolescencia, al uso del condón y al diagnóstico temprano del VIH.
Health and ethnic minorities in the Media: An analysis of the coverage of Indigenous peoples' health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru
Authors: Guadalupe Madge Elena
Published: January 2025

This essay about the media coverage of Indigenous peoples' health in Peru reveals a consistent lack of depth and nuance. Pre-pandemic, domestic outlets echoed governmental perspectives without critical analysis of the indigenous healthcare conditions; while international media, though acknowledging discrimination and primarily focused on environmental issues, did not make explicit connections between both topics and the limited access to health services in these communities. This trend continued during the pandemic, with domestic coverage remaining superficial and international media largely ignoring the pandemic's impact on indigenous communities. It reveals a persistent racism within the press, so it is possible to affirm the historical power imbalances stemming from colonialism continue shaping news framing, agenda-setting and the determination of news value both domestically and internationally, being that media representations in a post-colonial context reinforce stereotypes of formerly colonized people, whose voices and issues are considered newsworthy only when they if fit certain narratives.
Examining Discrimination as a Distal Moderator of the Proximal Association Between LGBQ+ College Students’ Alcohol Use and Cyber Dating Abuse
Authors: Meier L. M. , Westerhold K. , Edwards C. , Shaw T. J. , Brem M. J.
Published: January 2025

Comprehensive and inclusive dating abuse prevention is hindered by a lack of research on proximal antecedents of cyber dating abuse (CDA) among lesbian, gay, bi-/pansexual, queer, and other nonheterosexual (LGBQ+) young adults. Guided by sexual minority stress and alcohol-related violence theories, we addressed this gap by examining whether (a) alcohol use preceded and was positively related to CDA perpetration and (b) more frequent LGBQ+-based discrimination strengthened this association. LGBQ+ college students (N= 41; 75.6% women, 22% men, and 2.4% transgender/nonbinary) completed baseline assessments of past-year LGBQ+-specific discrimination (hostility, heterosexist harassment, and incivility) followed by daily assessments of alcohol use and CDA for 60 days. Multilevel modeling revealed that participants were less likely to perpetrate CDA on days when they consumed more alcohol than usual (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = .49,p< .001). Individuals who experienced more frequent hostility (aOR = .63,p< .001) and incivility (aOR = .88,p= .003) were less likely to perpetrate CDA. No other main effects or alcohol × discrimination interactions emerged. Alcohol may not be a proximal antecedent of LGBQ+ college students’ CDA. Daily assessments of discrimination and couple-level coping may help clarify the role of LGBQ+-specific discrimination in CDA.
Mini-review: the utility of macroalgae in abalone diets and their role in heat resilience
Authors: Murni Ida Ayu Amarilia Dewi , Supono Supono
Published: January 2025

Abalone aquaculture production is predicted to continue to increase. Nutrition and health aspect are becoming two major issues that can impede the development and economic sustainability of abalone aquaculture industries. Feeding fresh macroalgae to abalone has supply inconsistency and biosecurity issues in the culture system. The utilization of commercially formulated diets could improve abalone growth rates. However, in general, the health condition of abalone which has been fed commercially formulated feeds was lower than abalone fed fresh macroalgae diets. An abalone diet should not only need to sustain a high growth rate but also promote optimal health. The use of dried macroalgae meal as a dietary ingredient in formulated diets for abalone could potentially increase growth rate, reduce feed costs and gain the health and immunity benefits of macroalgae. This review aims to improve understanding of the potential benefits of using fresh and dried marine macroalgae as feed ingredients to provide nutritional and health improvements for abalone.
 
Keywords: abalone, aquaculture, health, macroalgae, nutritional requirement
 
 
ABSTRAK
 
Produksi budidaya abalon diperkirakan terus meningkat. Aspek gizi dan kesehatan menjadi dua isu besar yang dapat menghambat perkembangan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi industri budidaya abalon. Pemberian pakan makroalga segar ke abalon memiliki permasalahan pada ketersediaan pasokan yang tidak konsisten dan biosekuriti dalam sistem budidaya. Pemanfaatan pakan komersial dapat meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan abalon. Namun secara umum, kondisi kesehatan abalon yang diberikan pakan formula komersial lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan abalone yang diberikan pakan makroalga segar. Pakan abalon sebaiknya tidak hanya perlu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tetapi juga meningkatkan kesehatan yang optimal. Penggunaan tepung makroalga kering sebagai bahan makanan dalam formulasi pakan abalon berpotensi meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan, mengurangi biaya pakan dan mendapatkan manfaat kesehatan dan kekebalan dari makroalga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang potensi manfaat penggunaan makroalga laut segar dan kering sebagai bahan pakan untuk memberikan peningkatan nutrisi dan kesehatan abalon.
 
Kata kunci: abalon, budidaya, kebutuhan nutrisi, kesehatan, makroalga
A study on deriving content elements related to Global Competence Education in middle schools: Based on the PISA 2018 Global Competence Assessment
Authors:   Global Studeis Education Association, Kim Youah
Published: January 2025

Ahead of introduction of revised 2022 National Curriculum for middle schools in 2025, research has been actively investigating how to align international academic achievement results with the curriculum. While agreeing on the necessity of implementing the global education agenda, there was a tendency to be passive in dealing with the concepts of global citizenship and global competency at a general level and in systematizing the content based on the results of assessments. The research draws from the PISA 2018 global competence assessment, specifically selecting key elements related to Global Citizenship Education (GCED). To analyze the impact of GCED on global competence, structural equation modeling was applied to student-level data from Republic of Korea(ROK)'s PISA 2018 assessment. The study explored the mediating effect of students’ agency regarding global issues, examining how GCED influences sub-elements of global competence. The analysis revealed three global competences that were most strongly associated with effective GCED practices: cognitive adaptability, interest in learning about other cultures, and awareness of global issues. These competences were selected as major elements for organizing content elements for the integrated curriculum beyond the transformative level.
Pelvik Kuşak Ağrısı Olan ve Olmayan Gebelerde Spinal Postür, Kinezyofobi, Ağrı Felaketleştirme ve Dizabilitenin Karşılaştırılması: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Authors: Gökdemir Esra , Erdoğan Atalay Nihan , Topçuoğlu Mehmet Ata , Özengin Nuriye
Published: January 2025

Çalışmanın amacı pelvik kuşak ağrısı olan ve olmayan gebelerde spinal postür, kinezyofobi, ağrı felaketleştirme ve dizabilitenin karşılaştırılmasıydı. Çalışmaya toplamda 54 gebe kadın dahil edildi. Gebeler pelvik kuşak ağrısı olan (n=27) ve pelvik kuşak ağrısı olmayan (n=27) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Gebelerin fiziksel ve sosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulandı. Gebelerin pelvik kuşak ağrısı Pelvik Kuşak Anketi ile ağrı şiddeti Vizüel Analog Skala ile ağrı felaketleştirme derecesi Ağrı Felaketleştirme Ölçeği ile ağrı aktivite paternleri Ağrı Aktivite Paternleri Ölçeği ile dizabilite dereceleri Oswestry Dizabilite İndeksi ile kinezyofobileri Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği ile değerlendirildi. Gebelerin sagital postürlerini değerlendirmek için Spinal Mouse kullanıldı. Gebelerin sakrum- kalça, torakal açı, uzunluk değerleri ve kinezyofobi değerleri her iki grupta da benzer bulundu (P>0,05). Pelvik kuşak ağrısı olanların VAS skorları daha yüksekti (P0,05). Pelvik kuşak ağrısı olanların dizabilite düzeyi daha yüksek bulundu (P
IMPROVING DATA LITERACY AMONG JOURNALISTS THROUGH WORKSHOP AND CONFERENCE TO ADVANCE THE ANALYTICAL SKILLS IN REPORTING
Authors: Kusumawati Utami diah , Setianto Yearry panji
Published: January 2025

In an extraordinary situation such as pandemic and disaster, journalists perform a beneficial function in presenting accurate and reliable information. Information is passed on to the public who are in dire need of guidance during an emergency situation especially when the public is overloaded with unreliable information. Therefore, journalists have an obligation to present truth and eliminate disinformation by providing fact-based storytelling to the public as stated in one of the elements of journalism. The practice of data journalism has become popular as we are becoming more familiar with the presence of data as well as the development of technology. Thus, improving data literacy among journalists has become essential. The creation of Data and Computational Journalism Conference and Workshop Indonesia (DCJ-CI) 2022 aims to enhance the data skills of journalists nationwide by presenting a series of hands-on workshops, talk shows, seminars, and networking sessions to journalists, journalism students and lecturers, as well as data enthusiasts in Indonesia. This event was attended by hundreds of participants throughout the country and joined by speakers and experts from countries like U.S., England, India, Singapore, Nepal, and Indonesia. DCJ-CI resulted in data journalism and computational products published in several media in Indonesia.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT DAFTAR PUSTAKA OTOMATIS DENGAN APLIKASI MENDELEY SECARA DARING BAGI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BAKTI INDONESIA
Authors: Arafah Rezqy Ayu Devi
Published: January 2025

Terdapat kendala yang sering dialami mahasiswa dalam penulisan karya ilmiah, khususnya pada penyusunan daftar pustaka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya teknologi baru untuk mempermudah dalam menyusun daftar pustaka secara otomatis, salah satunya adalah aplikasi Mendeley. Artikel ini berisi tentang hasil pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley yang dilakukan oleh dosen Universitas Bakti Indonesia. Pelatihan ini diadakan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi Zoom dengan sasaran adalah mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh tugas akhir dan peserta umum yang ingin mengetahui bagaimana cara menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa mengelola referensi secara mandiri, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kualitas karya ilmiah mereka. Pelatihan ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat yang optimal, seperti peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta dalam menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley, serta meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam penggunaannya.
Concreto reforçado por fibras metálicas helicoidais
Authors: Albuquerque Ester Borges , Dias Dylmar Penteado
Published: January 2025

The purpose of adding metallic fibers (filiform elements) to cementitious matrices is to increase the toughness of these brittle materials. The lateral confinement technique, using spiral reinforcement or stirrups, is capable of increasing the compressive strength of the confined core of cement matrices. Thus, this work aimed to use helical metal fibers (two-dimensional elements) with the aim of increasing both the toughness and the compressive strength of concrete. So, an experimental program was carried out in order to determine the compressive strength and residual strength (toughness index) of five types of concrete, varying the volume fraction of helical metal fibers from 0 (reference concrete) to 2%, every 0.5%. The results obtained indicated that the helical metal fibers were able to increase the residual strength of concrete by up to 30% (concrete with 2% of helical fibers), these increases being linear and directly proportional to the amount of fibers added, but they did not have a significant influence on the compressive strength of the final products. However, more tests need to be carried out, varying the helical fiber parameters, to confirm these preliminary results.
Leer como derecho humano (una primera aproximación)
Authors: Flores Giménez Fernando
Published: January 2025

El artículo se plantea la posibilidad de abordar la lectura –el leer– como un derecho humano. Para ello se somete a las preguntas que la teoría general de los derechos utiliza para identificar las acciones que contienen los requisitos para ser consideradas como tales: por qué habría de ser la lectura un derecho, a quépropósito respondería, cuál es su naturaleza y a qué límites debería someterse. En esta primera aproximación, el texto presentado se detiene en el objeto de la lectura, en aquella parte del leer que debería ser protegida por el derecho humano, en concreto su perfil como libertad y su carácter de prestación. Para finalizar, y como enlace para un texto futuro, se identifican los sujetos del derecho a la lectura, los titulares, los obligados por ella y los ‘imprescindibles’.
Las personas defensoras de derechos humanos en la jurisprudencia interamericana
Authors: Arlettaz Fernando
Published: January 2025

Desde hace varias décadas, diversas organizaciones internacionales han venido prestando atención a la situación de las personas defensoras de derechos humanos. La Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha resaltado la importancia de las personas defensoras de derechos humanos para los sistemas democráticos y ha insistido en el deber de los Estados de adoptar medidas de protección en su favor. Este artículo se ocupa de tres aspectos principales de esta jurisprudencia: 1) la definición de la categoría de personas defensoras de derechos humanos; 2) la extensión de los derechos de esta categoría; 3) las reparaciones ordenadas en casos de violaciones a esos derechos.
Elizabeth Duval, Melancolía. metamorfosis de una ilusión política
Authors: Pérez García Cristián
Published: January 2025

Este artículo reseña: Elizabeth DUVAL, Melancolía. Metamorfosis de una ilusión política
Development of a VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) Measurement System to Identify Placebo Phenomenon in Emission Areas
Authors: Alhadawiah Sabila , Wirawan Rahadi , Budianto Arif
Published: January 2025

VOCs (volatile organic compounds) can be used as a biomarker of placebo phenomenon, such as stress, panic disorder, health conditions, and many others. VOCs from the exhaled breath have different concentration levels that are also related to many health diseases. However, the use of VOCs as biomarkers in exhaled breath are very limited. Hence, this study aims to develop a novel e-nose (electric nose) system based on a VOC measurement system to identify placebo phenomenon in emission areas. For this purpose, a digital semiconductor VOC sensor and a microcontroller were used to detect VOC level. The developed system was tested inside a chamber for the initial calibration and comparation steps using fresh air and a comparator device. After calibration, the system was used to measure the VOC concentrations of 20 exhaled breath samples in the emission sampling areas (control and emission sources). In other sides, the VOC levels surrounding the emission areas were also measured using the comparator device. The placebo levels (PLS) of the exhaled breath samples were divided into PLS(-) or placebo negative and PLS(+) or placebo positive related to the placebo conditions. The sampling areas were divided into indoor and outdoor areas to identify the different placebo percentages and the dependence related to the emission levels. The results show that the emission levels of the emission sources are about 504-528 ppb, meanwhile, the control area (clean area) has <10 ppb of VOC levels. A higher VOC concentration, a higher PLS(+) percentage. The exhaled breath of PLS(+) samples contain >78 ppb of VOC levels, while PLS(-) samples has < 78 ppb of VOC levels (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that VOC concentrations in the emission sources has a potential to influence the placebo quantification in human psycological health. The developed e-nose system can be used to identify VOC levels as a biomarker of a placebo phenomenon.
TRANSFORMING ARABIYA BAINA YADAIK LEARNING: GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL REMEDIAL STRATEGIES FOR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Putra Arifdo , Ritonga Mahyudin , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

The Arabic language learning using the book "Arabiya Baina Yadaik" at Dar El Iman Islamic Boarding School in Padang faces significant challenges in meeting the graduation standard of a minimum score of 85. Among the 21 first-year junior high school students, 52% did not achieve this standard. To address this issue, remedial activities were conducted to ensure all students could meet the learning targets. This research aims to improve Arabic language learning outcomes through a remedial teaching method that combines group and individual tasks. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to detail the implementation and results of the remedial activities. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and analysis of student scores before and after the remedial activities. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes following the remedial activities. The graduation rate increased from 48% to 85%, and the number of students who did not pass decreased from 11 to 3. This demonstrates that the remedial teaching method is effective in helping students achieve the graduation standard. In conclusion, combining group and individual tasks in remedial teaching can significantly enhance students' Arabic learning outcomes and overcome learning obstacles. This research contributes to developing more effective Arabic teaching strategies in Islamic boarding schools and other educational institutions.
HARMONIC RESONANCE: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF PHONOLOGY IN SURAH AL-LAIL, UNVEILING POETIC SOUND HARMONY AND ITS IMPACT
Authors: Fitri Syifa Auliaul , Uyuni Yuyun Rohmatul
Published: January 2025

The Qur'an is the holy book of the Islamic Ummah which contains various features apart from the contents in it, the Al-Qur'an is also composed with beautiful and harmonious strands of verse, the purpose of this discussion is to dig deeper into the The specialty of the Qur'an in terms of its sound harmony, this discussion uses the literature study method with qualitative research studies and This data analysis technique is descriptive research which describes various data or problems and is then analyzed using a phonological approach on each word element in the verse in the form of vowels, consonants and the structure of these sounds. Al-lail's 21 verses have a final sound harmony which in badi science is called Assaj'u .assaj'u in Al-lail's letter belongs to the As-saj'u Muthorrof type where each end of the verse of this letter has a different wazan but the last letter is the same. In addition, each end of the verse of surah al-Lail consists of two letter sounds, namely vowels and consonants which give rise to beautiful and harmonious rhyme patterns. As for the vowels contained in each poem at the end of the verse of Surah Al-lail, there are 40 vowels /a/ and 8 vowels /u/. While consonants consist of 4 letters /y/, 2 letters /g/, 3 letters /sy/, 12 letters /t/, 12 letters /j/ 7 letters / n/ 4 letters /tsa/ 1 letter, letter /q/ 3 letters /h/ 3 letters /s/ three letters , letter /n/ 3 letters, /y/ 3 letters , letter /r/ 4 letters , letter /d / 3 letters, /dz/ 1 letter, /w/ 1 letter, /z/ 2 letters, 1 letter dho with a total of sixty-nine consonant letters.