bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunofluorescent detection of CD15-fucosylated glycoconjugates in primary cerebellar cultures and their function in glial-neuronal adhesion in the central nervous system.
Authors: Sajdel-Sulkowska E M
Published: January 2020

Expression of CD15 antigen (also referred to as stage specific embryonic antigen, SSEA-1, or Lewis(x)) was analyzed in cerebellar cultures prepared from seven day old rats by double immunostaining with anti-CD15 mAb7A and cell-specific antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and Vimentin. The immunocytochemical data suggest that the expression of CD15 antigen is restricted to some GFAP-positive cells with fibroblast-like morphology characteristic of Type-1 astrocytes. In order to explore the involvement of CD15 antigen in glial-neuronal interactions, the ability of mAb7A antibody to interfere with granule cell adhesion to a monolayer of astrocytes was tested in comparison with anti-GFAP. The adhesion of cerebellar granule cells to astrocytes, as determined by the number of bound cells, was decreased by 39% following preincubation with mAb7A. Anti-GFAP did not alter cell adhesion, indicating the specificity of the anti-CD15 antibody effect. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that CD15 antigen participates in glial-neuronal interactions in the developing cerebellum. Furthermore, it may be speculated that the modulation of cell-surface CD15 expression contributes to the altered strength of glial-neuronal interaction, facilitating cell migration and differentiation.
Possible evolution of factors involved in protein biosynthesis.
Authors: Nyborg J
Published: January 2020

The elongation factors of protein biosynthesis are well preserved through out evolution. They catalyze the elongation phase of protein biosynthesis, where on the ribosome amino acids are added one at a time to a growing peptide according to the genetic information transcribed into mRNA. Elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) provides the binding of aminoacylated tRNA to the ribosome and protects the aminoester bond against hydrolysis until a correct match between the codon on mRNA and the anticodon on tRNA can be achieved. Elongation factor G (EF-G) supports the translocation of tRNAs and of mRNA on the ribosome so that a new codon can be exposed for decoding. Both these factors are GTP binding proteins, and as such exist in an active form with GTP and an inactive form with GDP bound to the nucleotide binding domain. Elongation factor Ts (EF-Ts) will catalyze the exchange of nucleotide on EF-Tu. This review describes structural work on EF-Tu performed in our laboratory over the last eight years. The structural results provide a rather complete picture of the major structural forms of EF-Tu, including the so called ternary complex of aa-tRNA:EF-Tu:GTP. The structural comparison of this ternary complex with the structure of EF-G:GDP displays an unexpected macromolecular mimicry, where three domains of EF-G mimick the shape of the tRNA in the ternary complex. This observation has initiated much speculation on the evolution of all factors involved in protein synthesis, as well as on the details of the ribosomal function in one part of elongation.
Molecular recognition motifs in cytidinium and 2'-deoxycytidinium salts with composite anions.
Authors: Gilski M , Jaskólski M
Published: January 2020

In the crystal structures of N3-protonated cytidinium and 2'-deoxycytidinium salts with composite XYn anions capable of accepting hydrogen bonds through their Y atoms, the dominating motif of cytosinium...anion interactions consists of a pair of hydrogen bonds donated from the N3+ -H protonation site and from the exoamino N4-H41 group cis to N3, and accepted by two Y centers of one anion. This multipoint recognition pattern is stable and robust and thus can be classified as a supramolecular synthon. In a broader group of N3-protonated, N1-substituted cytosinium salts with composite anions it occurs with 70% frequency. The C5 side of the cytosine ring mimics the N3+ -H type synthon and shows a propensity to form an analogous motif in which a C5-H5...Y hydrogen bond replaces the strong N3+ -H...Y interaction. Since the C-H...Y bond is much weaker, the secondary motif shows higher deformability and is less frequent (44%).
Immunochemical studies on R mutants of Yersinia enterocolitica O:3.
Authors: Radziejewska-Lebrecht J , Skurnik M , Shashkov A S , Brade L , Rózalski A , Bartodziejska B , Mayer H
Published: January 2020

Three mutants of Yersinia enterocolitica O:3, namely: YeO3-R1, YeO3-RfbR7 and YeO3-c-trs8-R were classified on the basis of sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS/PAGE) profile of isolated lipopolysaccharides (LPS) as belonging to the Ra- (the first) and the Rc-type (the other two mutants). Methylation analysis, in addition to 13C and 1H NMR studies of purified core oligosaccharides revealed structures similar to those established previously for the full core of Y. enterocolitica O:3 in the case of the Ra mutant, and identical to that reported for the Rc mutant Ye75R, in the case of the two other mutants. The O-specific sugar, 6d-L-altrose, which forms a homopolymeric O-chain, was present in small amounts in all three LPS preparations, as well as in the core oligosaccha ride preparations along with the Ra and the Rc sugars, characteristic of the Y. enterocolitica O:3 core. This result is in line with genetic data, indicating that it is the inner core region which is the receptor for the O-specific chain in Y. enterocolitica O:3. This region seems likewise to be the anchoring region for the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA), as shown by SDS/PAGE/Western blot analysis with monoclonal antibodies against ECA. In addition, we also demonstrated that the Ye75R mutant Rc and its parental strain Ye75S, both were ECA-immunogenic strains. So far, ECA-immunogenic strains, i.e. those with LPS-linked ECA, were only identified in E. coli mutants of the R1, R4 and K-12 serotype.
Uptake of acridinecarboxamide derivatives by L1210 cells.
Authors: Ciesielska E , Studzian K , Bazylak G , Pastwa E , Denny W A , Szmigiero L
Published: January 2020

The uptake of six 9-aminoacridinecarboxamide derivatives by L1210 cells in relation to their lipophilicity and cytotoxic activity was studied. The amount of acridines taken up by cells was estimated by fluorimetric measurements. It was found that the uptake efficiency of this class of compounds by cells depends on the size of carboxamide residue as well as on position of the substituent. The increase of size of carboxamide chain resulted in the loss of capability of acridines to penetrate cell membrane. Cytotoxic effects of acridines were well correlated with the level of drugs accumulated by cells, whereas no clear correlation between uptake and lipophilicity was observed. It is concluded that uptake of 9-aminoacridinecarboxamides is the most important factor determining their antiproliferative activity.
Isozymes delta of phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C.
Authors: Pawełczyk T
Published: January 2020

Phospholipase C (PLC, EC 3.1.4.11) is the major starting point in the phosphatidylinositol pathway, which generates intracellular signals that regulate protein kinase C and intracellular calcium concentration. To date, three major types of phosphoinositide-specific PLC species named beta, gamma and delta, have been characterized. This article reviews recent studies on isozymes delta of PLC. Four such isozymes have been cloned and termed delta1-4. Their structural organization, regulation of activity and the interaction with membrane lipid are considered. The intracellular localization of delta isozymes and distribution in various tissues are presented. Attention is given to the pathological conditions in which an abnormal protein level of PLC delta or its activity have been observed.
The decisive role of the water structure in changes of conformation of nucleic acids.
Authors: Barciszewski J , Jurczak J , Porowski S , Specht T , Erdmann V A
Published: January 2020

This review summarizes data on the structure and properties of water under normal conditions, at high salt concentration and under high pressure. We correlate the observed conformational transitions in nucleic acids with changes in water structure and activity, and suggest a mechanism of conformational transitions of nucleic acid involving these changes. We conclude that the Z-DNA form is induced only at low water activity caused by high salt concentrations and/or high pressure.
10-Undecynoic acid, an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 4A1, inhibits ethanolamine-specific phospholipid base exchange reaction in rat liver microsomes.
Authors: Lenart J , Pikuła S
Published: January 2020

1,12-Dodecanedioic acid, the end-product of omega-hydroxylation of lauric acid, stimulates in a concentration dependent manner, phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via ethanolamine-specific phospholipid base exchange reaction in rat liver endoplasmic reticulum. On the other hand, administration to rats of 10-undecynoic acid, a specific inhibitor of omega-hydroxylation reaction catalyzed by cytochrome P450 4A1, inhibits the ethanolamine-specific phospholipid base exchange activity by 30%. This is accompanied by a small but significant decrease in phosphatidylethanolamine content in the endoplasmic reticulum and inhibition of cytochrome P450 4A1. On the basis of these results it can be proposed that a functional relationship between cytochrome P450 4A1 and phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis exists in rat liver. Cytochrome P450 4A1 modulates the cellular level of lauric acid, an inhibitor of phospholipid synthesis. In turn, ethanolamine-specific phospholipid base exchange reaction provides molecular species of phospholipids, containing mainly long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid moieties, required for the optimal activity of cytochrome P450 4A1.
Phosphorylation of yeast ribosomal proteins by CKI and CKII in the presence of heparin.
Authors: Wojda I , Cytryńska M , Frajnt M , Jakubowicz T
Published: January 2020

We have found that heparin has a different effect on Trichosporon cutaneum ribosomal protein phosphorylation by CKI and by CKII. In the presence of heparin, modification of 13 kDa, 19 kDa and 38 kDa proteins catalyzed by CKII was inhibited, while in the case of CKI, in addition to protein of 15 kDa, phosphorylation of 20 kDa and 35 kDa proteins was detected. It was also found that, in the presence of heparin, phosphorylation of P proteins (13 kDa and 38 kDa) by ribosome-bound protein kinases was inhibited. Moreover at the same conditions modification of 40 kDa protein was observed in all four yeast species tested.
Success Rate of Endo Crowns- Reported by Dental Practitioners in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Habash Abdulrahman , Basoudan Firas , Alwayil Hassan , Alrashed Othman , Alarfaj Basam , Ansari Shahzeb
Published: January 2020

Aim of study: To investigate the successful rate for Endo crowns done by Saudi doctors.

Materials and Methods: survey study contain explanatory questions about the problems of Endo crowns may doctor face it, collected from sample size 100 of Dental Senior, Intern and specialties, the data was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 19.

Descriptive as well as inferential statistics were done including frequencies, mean and Chi square test with the value of significance kept under 0.05.

Results: our result showed that there is statistically significant increase of successful rate of endo crowns depends on the survey questions.

Conclusions: Within the limits of this study it can show the efficiency of Endo crowns.
Total Productive Maintenance and Performance of Bottling Company Plants in Edo State.
Authors: E. Nnabuife, , Itua Ohue Paul , Chimezie Emerole Ikechukwu
Published: January 2020

The broad objective of this paper is to determine the effect of total productive maintenance on performance of selected bottling company plants in Edo State. Specifically, this paper seeks to ascertain the effect of planned maintenance on the competitive advantage of selected bottling company plants in Edo State. Survey research design was adopted for the study, a total population of two hundred and sixty nine (269) was used for the study, census sampling method was used for the study because the population is a manageable size, the data collection tool employed by the researcher was the questionnaire, while the analysis of the data was done using the linear regression analysis. The findings revealed that planned maintenance impacts the competitive advantage of selected bottling company plants in Edo State since (F = 223.041; R2 = 0.832; P <.05). The researchers therefore concluded that total productive maintenance impacts the performance of the companies in focus. It was against this backdrop that the researchers recommended that heads of the production department of the companies in focus should ensure the enactment of a schedule geared towards regularly maintaining their production equipments and an orientation of new employees on the importance of equipment maintenance should be done by heads of the production department of the companies in focus.
Strategic Alliances and Financial Performance: Some Empirical Evidence of Bio-Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Chakir lamrani Houda
Published: January 2020

Over the last decades, strategic alliance have played an important role among high tech firms, including biotech and pharmaceutical companies, showing an impact on financial performance. This study focuses on this topic and analyses how strategic alliances portfolios and types of the partnerships affect bio-pharmaceutical companies’ financial performances. Drawing upon a panel data set of 158 alliances during the period of 2003-2013, empirical findings highlight that the number of alliances has a negative relationship with financial performance, whereas partnership types such as licensing and co-development have a positive relationship with the financial performance of biotech and pharmaceutical companies.
The analysis of Ethiopian traditional music instrument through indigenous knowledge (kirar, masinko, begena, kebero and washint/flute)
Authors: Sinshaw Girmaw Ashebir
Published: January 2020

Abstract: This article aims to explore and analytics about Ethiopian traditional music instrument through indigenous knowledge (kirar, masinko, Begena, kebero and washint/flute). The researcher would have observation and referring the difference documentations. Kirar, and masinko are mostly have purposeful for local music including washint, the others which is Kebero, Begena have use full in the majority time for church purpose. Ethiopia has extended culture, art and indigenous knowledge related to original own music. Their studies have qualitative research design that has descriptive methodology to more exploring the traditional music’s free statement descriptions.  Its researcher mainly has providing the descriptive information about the Ethiopian traditional music instrument as analytical finding out.
Legal Protection for Creditor Due To Debitors Default in Bank Loan Agreement
Authors: Kurniawati Lelly , Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot
Published: January 2020

For bank, loan is one of its core business. In addition to profitability, loan also contains credit risk. Accordingly, Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the supervisory authority of Indonesian banks enforces the credit regulation in Indonesia. This is understandable given that improper credit management may result in bank’s revenue from credit sector, which may disturb the bank’s health due to the decrease of bank's revenue. Therefore, resolution of problem loan is priority for banks. The present study was categorized as normative legal study, the data were analyzed qualitatively. Various attempts were maed to resolve problem loans. One of them is through the filing of small claim court. A number of easiness can be chosen because small claim court is relatively quick and cheap.  In the future, the government is expected to provide more pathways to make small claim court, including increasing the maximum nominal of the charge.
Women Empowerment And Sustainable Development In Nigeria
Authors: AMAECHI DR. (MRS.) LOUISA N.
Published: January 2020

A nation that cannot feed her citizens effectively is facing a very big global economic challenge. This was one of the reasons why UN inculcated food security measure as one of the 2003 MDG goals for the developing countries before 2015 target years. Nigerians economic down turn started when agricultural economy was neglected and attention was given to crude oil economy as the major export of the country’s economy. The neglect export of the country’s  economy. This neglect of the country’s agric economy gave rise to the present social and economic  challenges such as poverty, unemployment, food security, low agric export system, youths restiveness, social insecurity and the general infrastructural decay and decay in other systems. Therefore one of the striking measures to address the countries economic system is through the revival of agriculture with particular reference to women empowerment.

The paper therefore discussed women  empowerment, importance of agriculture to Nigerian economy and the need for women empowerment in agriculture. The paper also highlighted strategies  for women empowerment, demerits of not empowering women and challenges confronting  women farmers in Nigeria.

The paper recommends an immediate action to empower women farm with enough financial and material support for women farmers in Nigeria
International Labor Migration: Employment, Costs and Income of Export Labors in Yen Khe commune, Thanh Ba district, Phu Tho province, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tuong Huy , Nguyen Thi Thu Thao
Published: January 2020

In the context of globalization and economic integration, labor mobility in general, international labor migration and export in particular are increasingly playing an important role in reshaping the future of the world’s economic geography. This study is conducted to provide insights into employment, costs and incomes of export labors in Yen Khe, Thanh Ba district, Phu Tho province. In-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys were applied to collect primary data on employment, costs and incomes of export labors, related issues and consequences. These were also supplemented by the secondary data collected from different sources during the study process. The study found that labor export not only helps to create jobs, reduce unemployment and underemployment, but also to diversify jobs for workers, contributing to the restructure of the local economy. Remittances from export labors contribute directly to the increase of individual workers and their families’ incomes, transforming the income structure in the way that is less dependent on local livelihood capitals and local livelihood strategies. However, labor export has also posed issues and consequences for export labors and their families. Notably, the status of illegal labor abroad, investment capital for labor export and related debt, services for labor export, voluntary unemployment, family conflicts, income inequality caused by remittances.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF ORGANOTIN COMPOUNDS DERIVED FROM PHENOLIC SCHIFF BASES
Authors: Da Silva Santos Ane Francielly , Da Silveira Maia José Roberto
Published: January 2020

Several organotin(IV) derivatives of phenolic Schiff bases were prepared and investigated by spectroscopic methods. These compounds were bioassayed to evaluate their bacterial effect against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium) microorganisms. Dimeric and monomeric compounds were characterized by infrared in solid state. Metallic centers having penta-, hexa-, and heptacoordination were identified by multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C and 119Sn) in solution. The di- and triorganotin(IV) derivatives were also investigated by conductimetric measurements in methanol, elemental analysis and melting point. The bioassay of these tin(IV) compounds showed that the best resulting activity was against S. aureus for the triphenyltin(IV) phenolic Schiff base derivatives, presenting MICs of 1.1 µM (0.6 mg mL-1) and 2.2 µM (1.3 mg mL-1).
APLICAÇÕES E TRATAMENTOS DA FIBRA DE BAMBU E SIMILARES: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Moura Cassiano Rodrigues
Published: January 2020

A preocupação global com o alto consumo de energia e o consequente aumento da poluição vêm levando o meio acadêmico a pesquisar materiais de origens naturais que possam substituir produtos utilizados na indústria e construção civil. Um dos materiais que pode ser utilizado como substituto na produção de vários produtos e que já vem sendo empregado na construção civil, arquitetura e no design é o bambu e suas fibras, este material é considerado leve, resistente, versátil, com adequadas características físicas e mecânicas. Diante disso o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão literária para apresentar como ocorrem a aplicação e tratamentos aplicados as fibras naturais, especificamente a de bambu, para fins industriais. Inicialmente é realizada uma apresentação sobre as características botânicas da planta e posteriormente os tratamentos aplicados para melhorar suas propriedades. Por fim são apresentadas algumas das possibilidades de aplicação das fibras em materiais compósitos e na construção civil. Os resultados mostram algumas possibilidades para tratamento e as principais aplicações para as fibras naturais, com isso esperasse destacar que a utilização de fibras naturais especificamente à fibra de bambu pode ser, e vem sendo utilizada como alternativa viável para suprir as necessidades de determinados materiais.
EXPERIMENTO ACADÊMICO: APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DE DIFERENÇAS FINITAS PARA A ANÁLISE DO RESFRIAMENTO DE UMA BETERRABA COZIDA
Authors: MAGALHÃES ANA LUISA DE SOUZA , BARBOSA SAMUEL VIEIRA , OLIVEIRA KRÍSSIA VELOSO SILVA DE , ALVES ANGÉLICA PRISCILA SANTOS , ABREU GABRIEL ALVES DA SILVA , SILVA MILENA COSTA DA , ERVILHA AMANDA MARTINS TEIXEIRA , ANTONIAZZI SARAH FALCHETTO , SIQUEIRA ANTONIO MARCOS DE OLIVEIRA
Published: January 2020

Diante da crescente preocupação com a segurança alimentar e seus respectivos parâmetros, estabelecidos pelos órgãos responsáveis, é importante que se saiba a respeito do tempo máximo de exposição de um alimento ao ar atmosférico de forma a evitar possíveis contaminações microbiológicas. A determinação do perfil de temperaturas nos alimentos e a forma como este varia ao longo do tempo permitem um maior controle sobre esse fator. Dessa forma, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de averiguar, por meio dos métodos numéricos de diferenças finitas e capacitância global, o processo de resfriamento de uma beterraba cozida, estabelecendo o tempo após o qual o alimento atingiria a temperatura de 60 ºC e estaria, assim, suscetível a contaminação. Após o cozimento do legume em questão, foram mensuradas as temperaturas em pontos de suas faces para intervalos de tempo preestabelecidos. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que, antes mesmo das aferições em tempos futuros, já existiam pontos na superfície às temperaturas de 52,9 e 56,6 ºC, indicando que o método utilizado não foi satisfatório para a análise inicialmente proposta.
New ways towards a service-oriented, participatory child protection in Hungary
Authors: Rácz Andrea
Published: January 2020

The core aspect of the child welfare and protection thought focusing on the family and channelling community resources is that in order to preserve the unity of the family, it is necessary to widely introduce from the local community the services into the family’s life, thus mobilizing the internal resources of the family, and acknowledging parenting, as a social value. Integrative child protection is a multidisciplinary and multidimensional process. The research examines how the Hungarian child protection professionals in child welfare services and centres, child protection institutions and foster care system reflect on the professional work, and on the dysfunctions identified in child protection field work. I also examine how social work training and practice can help to incorporate professional values into field work. I analyse how social assistance can be adequate in general, and how social work became asocial in the late modernity and in a rapidly changing, unpredictable service environment.
Child negligence and criminal onset in ex-prisoners’ early life stories
Authors: Kacprzak Andrzej
Published: January 2020

Sociological analyzes of the etiology of criminal behavior are distinguished by a number of criminogenic factors, among which a particular importance is attributed to the environmental context of the individual’s functioning. The initiation of criminal activity frequently takes place in the period of early youth. Hence, special attention is paid to individual’s relations in socializing environments. At the same time, studies and analyzes of biographies of criminals indicate that a significant part of offenders were raised in communities experiencing deep marginalization in many important aspects of functioning in social life, thus providing further evidence for the long-recognized connections of social exclusion and crime processes. The aim of the article is to characterize the environmental conditions of entering the path of conflict with the law in the biographies of criminals. The author refers to empirical material collected in the course of his own research – narrative interviews with convicts and former prisoners.
Doświadczenie migracji w biografiach migrantów mieszkających w Łodzi
Authors: Przybysz Jagoda
Published: January 2020

Artykuł stanowi jakościową analizę 32 biografii imigrantów mieszkających w Łodzi od minimum 3 lat, w teoretycznej ramie life course studies. Jednostkowe historie cudzoziemców analizowane są w kontekście ich życiowych wyborów, następowania kolejnych faz życia, wpływu warunków społecznych (w tym ich sieci społecznych) na podjęcie decyzji o migracji i przeprowadzce do innego kraju (jeszcze przebywając w kraju pochodzenia) oraz sprzyjających i niesprzyjających czynników decydujących o pozostaniu w Polsce, kontynuowaniu edukacji, znalezieniu pracy i założeniu rodziny.
THE ANALYSIS ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEARNING OUTCOME ON MICROECONOMICS USING CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS MODEL
Authors: Pusposari Luthfiya Fathi
Published: January 2020

The research aims to identify factors influencing the learning outcome on microeconomics theories of social education students of UIN Malang. Theoretically, factors influencing learning outcomes are varied. Therefore, the researcher collaborates some opinions on factors influencing learning outcomes, and the process generates 25 subfactors. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method. The data was collected using questionnaires of the Likert scale and distributed to all research subjects. The researcher employed a confirmatory analysis model to analyze the data. The result showed that there are seven factors influencing learning outcomes on the economy subject: 1). The ability of students and lecturer related to the element on background knowledge, teaching method, course interest, learning manner, lecturer’s explanation; 2). The Learning method about student learning style, learning the habit, and determining intensity; 3). The Students’ initial modal formed by factors such as previous experience, talent, benefit, and intelligence;  4). The variable of sex and age creates the readiness factor;  5). The facility factor formed by the variable of classroom facilities and the financial situation;  6). The moral condition and family support create the psychology factor; 7). The last element is learning drive is formed by the variable of recitation and motivation.
MASS COMMUNICATION EDUCATION FOR RADIO MOSQUE MANAGERS IN DATING HOAX AND RADICALISM NEWS
Authors: Esha Muhammad In'am , Taufiqurrochman R. , Suci Dewi Nur
Published: January 2020

The news hoax and radical understand like a chain that is not separated. Both are very dangerous and have the potential to damage the unity and integrity of the nation and state. This concern encourages researchers to conduct research and assistance for mosque media managers. The sample in this study was the manager of Radio el-Jannah 100.9 FM Malang. This research uses a qualitative approach with four stages: data collection, training, assistance and evaluation. The results of this study indicate that the function of the mosque remains as a center for community empowerment so that it needs to have communication media, one of which is radio which still has a loyal audience segment. The manager of the mosque radio must master the skills of mass communication so that the message broadcast can be well received by the viewers, because from the results of this study it was found that the manager of the mosque's radio had never learned about mass communication. Message and radio broadcast material must be valid, selected, and aimed at educating the public to ward off hoax news and radical understanding.
Application of Topical Oxygen Therapy in Healing Dynamics of Diabetic Foot Ulcers - A Systematic Review
Authors: Nataraj Megha , Maiya Arun G. , Karkada Gagana , Hande Manjunatha , Rodrigues Gabriel S. , Shenoy Rajgopal , Prasad Shiva S.
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: Individuals with diabetes may develop diabetic foot ulcers due to diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Multiple factors influence the ulcer healing process; oxygen helps in facilitating the different stages of wound healing. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this systematic
review was to analyze the different levels of evidence available in the application of topical oxygen therapy, warm oxygen therapy, or other modes of topical oxygen delivery in the healing dynamics of diabetic foot ulcers. METHODS: Databases searched included Pubmed/Medline, Science
Direct, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, and CINAHL. The eligibility criteria of studies included participants ≥18 years with chronic non-healing diabetic foot ulcer (duration≥3 months) receiving warm oxygen or topical oxygen therapy (TOT), and other modes of topical oxygen administration,
which were compared with standard care group. Randomized and non-randomized studies were included. The primary outcome measure assessed was the rate of wound healing or wound closure. RESULTS: The review included 5 studies which used different modes of topical oxygen administration.
The healing trajectory of the wounds was completely achieved in low-grade ulcers (grade 1), whereas all highgrade ulcers (grades 2, 3, and above) showed either 100% or 50% healing with a reduction in ulcer size and ulcer tissue depth. CONCLUSION: Topical oxygen therapy facilitates wound
healing dynamics among individuals with chronic diabetic foot ulcers.
Dicionário crítico: pensar definições de quadrinhos a partir de Bataille e Benjamin
Authors: Zeni Lielson
Published: January 2020

A proposta deste artigo é construir um dicionário crítico conforme o modelo de Georges Bataille na revista Documents. Nela, o escritor francês publicava ensaios, textos curtos e fragmentários que chamou de ―dicionário crítico‖, nos quais definia termos como ―o informe‖ e ―o olho‖, por exemplo. Os vocábulos que redigi a seguir tratam das histórias em quadrinhos, como ―o espaço‖, ―a mão‖, ―a página‖, entre outros. E tal como Bataille, proponho unir imagens e textos. A forma da escrita, além do próprio Bataille, se dirige mais ao modelo fragmentado e de citações de Walter Benjamin, sobretudo, Passagens e os pequenos textos, misto de ensaio, memória e ficção de A rua de mão única. Jogo aqui minha chance (palavra valiosa tanto para Bataille quanto para Benjamin) de confluência entre esses autores ao arriscar usá-los como modelo crítico para as histórias em quadrinhos, tema que trataram apenas de passagem
Comicidade além da tira: paratextos como estratégia para produção do humor
Authors: Ramos Paulo , Brito Karoline Caetano
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem como foco analisar as formas como os paratextos ficcionais dialogam com o humor na obra Will Tirando – Volume 1. Lançada em 2015, a coletânea reúne 89 tiras cômicas publicadas por Will Leite, em seu site, durante os anos de 2010 e 2014. Nosso objetivo é mostrar como os paratextos ficcionais são utilizados como estratégia para a criação de novas camadas de humor. Para isso, dividiremos as tiras em dois grupos de análise, sendo que no primeiro caso, o paratexto dá continuidade à narrativa da tira enquanto no segundo, predominam comentários a respeito do conteúdo apresentado na tira cômica.
PENDEKATAN T-GROUP DYNAMIC DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN REMAJA
Authors: BAFADAL IQBAL
Published: January 2020

Kemandirian merupakan aspek fundamental dalam tugas perkembangan remaja. Kenyataannya, kemandirian dalam diri remaja masih sangat jauh dalam perkembangannya. Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ini adalah dengan pendekatan T-Group Dynamic yakni melalui kekuatan dalam dinamika kelompok. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pendekatan T-Group Dynamic dalam meningkatkan kemandirian remaja. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja tahap awal berjumlah 31 orang. Pengukuran menggunakan skala kemandirian dengan teknik analisa data menggunakan uji statistic paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan uji analisa ditemukan perbedaan sigifikan antara skor kemandirian sebelum dan setelah treatment.
GUGAT CERAI: MEMBEBASKAN PREMPUAN DARI PENDERITAAN
Authors: Fahriyanti Nurmala
Published: January 2020

In Mataram West Nusa Tenggara, people is lives are regulated on daily basis by religious law, traditional (adat) law and state law. To understand these complex cultural and religious processes as they affect women in particular, I will examine the issue of divorce, also known as sue divorce. This tipe of divorce is socially-sanctioned. I will focus my examination in Mataram, an city of Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. In Lombok society marriage constitutes an important part of the life cycle.  Someone is not considered an adult until marriage.  Marriage is not only united two individual, but also united two families. However this dream canot be realized over the long term.  If family problems arise and  there are no suitable solutions, people may choose to divorce. For instance, if a wife unable to fulfill her obligations as a wife, her husband can divorce her by verbal means alone, according to any of the three existing legal systems (religious customary or state law). By contrast, if her husband unable to fulfill her obligations as a husband his wife can divorce him in only one way by making an application to Islamic Court to do divorce.

In marriage available successful couple builds the family that sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah. But then available also that unsuccessful and end with separate or divorce. Separate constitutes a thing that often happens deep good human life divorce the initiating from the husband and also divorce the initiating from the wife, that its cause islamic law puts attention that adequately significant to that thing. It can appear if understand about islamic law, undoubtedly will find both of previous thing and its terminological  islamic law. There is no divorce without started by marriage. But upon that aim not attained, therefore divorce constitutes last way out that must been sailed through. Divorce can't be done but there is grounds which corrected by religion, adat and state law. In islamic law, that divorce grounds experience developing according to social development. Basically islamic law establishes that divorce reason which is wrangle which really culminates and jeopardize the so called soul safety with “ syiqaq ”. Intention is if worried a couple its happening dispute (dispute not only means wrangle among husband or wife can also distinctive principle and opinion) therefore delegate a someone of its husband family and a someone of wife family. And if both of wife and husband will goodness and they can make resolution and look for the solution, but if there are suitable solution wife or husband can do divorce.
Engajamento no trabalho: uma análise do engajamento de servidores públicos estaduais de uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Kobernovicz Marilene , Stefano Silvio Roberto
Published: January 2020

O objetivo principal dessa pesquisa é analisar o engajamento no trabalho dos servidores públicos de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do estado do Paraná. Foram pesquisados 63 servidores da Instituição de Ensino no primeiro semestre de 2019. Os resultados apontaram maior incidência em torno das respostas: “Algumas vezes por semana” e “Todos os dias”, apontando que os índices de vigor, dedicação e concentração são elevados e portanto remetem a ideia de um elevado engajamento no trabalho dos servidores, não apenas com a parte financeira, mas também em todos os outros aspectos da organização como: clima organizacional, reconhecimento do trabalho que realiza, boa relação com o supervisor, promoções, satisfação com os colegas, entre outros.
O papel e a influência das lideranças no clima para serviços em restaurantes
Authors: Costa André Luiz , Silva Rodrigo Cunha da
Published: January 2020

O segmento de food service tem como característica um ambiente de grande pressão sua mão de obra tem como característica ser pouco qualificada. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar o papel e influência das lideranças contemporâneas no clima para serviços em restaurantes. Foi adotada a modelagem de equações estruturais, utilizando software Smart-PLS. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que determinados estilos de liderança impactam positivamente o engajamento, que impacta positivamente o clima para serviços. O trabalho aqui realizado contribui com o campo de gestão de alimentos e bebida, considerando a escassez de estudos relacionados no Brasil.
Pilares da diversidade e inclusão em uma multinacional
Authors: Silva Juliana Tavares , Rodrigues Ivete , Carbone Ferreira Gleriani Torres , Queiroz Mauricio Juca de
Published: January 2020

Devido ao ambiente corporativo atual e complexo, empresas têm adotado práticas voltadas à diversidade no ambiente de trabalho a fim de compreenderem e trabalharem com os diferentes indivíduos presentes em suas estruturas. Este estudo de caso apresenta como a unidade brasileira de uma empresa multinacional do segmento de agronegócio realiza a gestão de um programa de diversidade e inclusão e, assim contribui para o alcance de metas relacionadas aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Foram mapeadas as ações realizadas para a implementação do programa, por meio de questionários e entrevistas de profundidade com dois grupos de colaboradores, sendo um grupo composto por uma coordenadora com atuação direta no programa e cinco líderes ou membros dos pilares de diversidade e outro grupo composto por cinco beneficiários. Os resultados apontaram que determinadas práticas foram úteis para o alcance dos objetivos do programa, dentre elas a criação de pilares e de agendas específicas para cada um deles.
Optimal Design of the Water Quality Monitoring Network in the Semi-enclosed Estuary
Authors: Kim Nam-Hoon , Hwang Jin Hwan
Published: January 2020

The semi-enclosed estuary is very susceptible to changes in the physical and environmental characteristics of the inflow from the land and the coastal sea weather and so the continuous and comprehensive monitoring is necessary for managing the estuary. Nevertheless, the standard procedure or schematic framework has not been proposed appropriately to determine how many instruments are necessary and where they need to be deployed to detect critical changes. Therefore, the present work proposes a systematical strategy for the deployments of the monitoring array by using the combination of the graphical optimization with the objective mapping technique. In order to reflect the spatiotemporal characteristics of the bay, the representative variables and eigenvectors are determined by the Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF), and the cosine angle among them are calculated for a design index of optimization. At the recommended locations, the sampled representative variables are interpolated to reconstruct their spatiotemporal distribution and compared with the distributions of the true values. Analysis confirms that the selected locations, even with a small number of points, can be used for on-site monitoring. Also, the present framework suggests how to determine installable regions for real-time monitoring stations, which reflect the global and local characteristics of the semi-enclosed estuary.
Uma Experiência sobre o que dizem os Teóricos da Aprendizagem
Authors: Correia Eanes dos Santos , Silva Veleida Anahi da
Published: January 2020

O artigo tem objetivo de mostrar as principais ideias de teóricos sobre desenvolvimento da aprendizagem e uma experiência numa escola pública. Apresenta teorias que enfatizam fatores ambientais como behaviorismo que imagina a aprendizagem como um processo de condicionamento; a Gestalt com ênfase nos fatores internos decisivos na aprendizagem; a Psicanálise de Freud; a da psicogenética que advoga em prol de que a aprendizagem ocorre por fatores externos e internos, o interacionismo de Piaget; a ideia de Vygotsky enfatizando a aprendizagem escolar e a cultura construída historicamente; Gerard Vergaund com a Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e por fim Wallon na sua busca pelo desenvolvimento integral da criança. Com o desenrolar da trama percebe-se que o grande desafio da educação e da escola atual é entender como se dá a aprendizagem e com propriedade levar os alunos à mobilização e interesse em aprender.
A Formação de Professores de Psicologia: O Projeto Pedagógico Complementar da Licenciatura em Psicologia de uma Universidade Privada de Porto Alegre/RS
Authors: Machado Lucas Antunes , Timm Jordana Wruck , Stobäus Claus Dieter
Published: January 2020

Este artigo objetiva apresentar e desenvolver reflexões relativas ao Projeto Pedagógico Complementar (PPC) do curso de Licenciatura em Psicologia de uma Universidade privada de Porto Alegre/RS. Tendo em vista a homologa- ção emitida pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC/CNE/CES), do Parecer nº 338/2009 e da Resolução 5/2011, a Faculdade de Psicologia (FAPSI) dessa instituição viu-se desafiada a elaborar um Projeto Pedagógico em consonância com as exigências do Art. 13 do documento supracitado. Encontra-se no PPC o compromisso com a formação de professores de Psicologia com vistas à complementação à formação do psicólogo e, também, ao oferecimento de um ensino comprometido com valores ligados à solidariedade, cidadania e educação inclusiva. Conclui-se com indagações referentes a não obrigatoriedade do ensino de Psicologia em legislação vigente da educação, como é o caso da LDBEN (Lei nº 9.394/96), com as limitações do presente artigo, assim como se sugere o emprego de estudos de cunho empírico sobre o tema.
Educação, Trabalho e Vulnerabilidade Social: Reflexões sobre os Jovens Excluídos do Ensino Médio no Brasil
Authors: Marchelli Paulo Sergio
Published: January 2020

No Brasil a educação é considerada pela Constituição Federal como um direito de todos, bem como é obrigatória e gratuita dos 4 aos 17 anos de idade. A escolaridade da população brasileira de 15 a 17 anos passou na última década por uma elevação progressiva do número total de matrículas, mas o fato é que menos de 60% desses jovens frequenta o Ensino Médio, cerca de 20% deles ainda permanece no Ensino Fundamental e os demais estão afastados da escola. Com a finalidade de colaborar para com o entendimento do fenômeno da exclusão de um grande número de jovens do Ensino Médio, o presente trabalho apresenta uma análise crítica dos pressupostos sociológicos, princípios políticos e indicadores educacionais que permeiam os estudos atualmente publicados sobre esse importante assunto.
Educação e Direitos para (in) Humanos? Desafios e Reflexões sobre os Dilemas de LGBT´s perante o Discurso Jurídico Brasileiro
Authors: Becker Simone , Oliveira Esmael Alves de
Published: January 2020

Este artigo é o resultado de pesquisas e de diálogos sobre educação e direitos humanos entre os autores  a partir de suas incursões pelos estudos de gênero e sexualidade. Todos os movimentos  aqui delineados (no sentido deleuziano/guattariano para rizoma ) foram e são produzidos  na tentativa de desconstruir a  categoria de gênero,  presente na legislação brasileira sobre a violência contra as mulheres - conhecida como Maria da Penha - n.11.340 / 2006. Assim, inspirados nas inovações desta lei, os autores questionam as possibilidades de experiências menos precárias possíveis, em especial, para os agentes sociais que são considerados para o/e pelo Estado como algo desprezível, como abjetos.
Access to Microfinance Effect and Economic Welfare
Authors: Setyari Wiwin
Published: January 2020

The leaders of Southeast Asia countries have called for the formulation of a strategic plan to accelerate and realize the vision of doubling the financial inclusion in the ASEAN region in 2020. Regional approach for financial inclusion has been identified as one important factor for national development in many ASEAN countries. In addition, it has also become an important strategy to support the broader goals of regional economic integration as contained in the blueprint of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The deepening of the financial sector is one of the main objectives in the AEC. It mainly affects the capital and capacity constraints on the financial system in several ASEAN countries, including Indonesia.Lembaga Perkreditan Desa or LPD is a traditional micro finance institution in Bali. It is called traditional because they operate based on local government regulation which roots from traditional village rules (namely awig-awig). Both of LPD strength and weakness lies on their limited operational areas within a traditional village as tightly regulated in awig-awig. Microfinance institutions, including the LPD, became the foundation to achieve the main goals of financial inclusion in Indonesia.This study tries to look beyond the influence of access to the LPD, through public perception point of views about distance, interest rate, and service to improve Balinese people welfare. Tests carried out using cross section OLS to retrieve data from interviews of 107 respondents who become LPD customers.  The results of this study are expected to provide further description whether access to the LPD affect the increase in the welfare of society, especially access to microfinance institutions.