bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korporacyjne raportowanie w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju
Authors: Jelska Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Perspektywa wdrażania Dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 14 grudnia 2022 r. w odniesieniu do sprawozdawczości przedsiębiorstw w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju (CSRD), strategii ESG (ang. environment, social, governance) oraz raportowania CSR (ang. corporate sustainability reporting) wymaga nowego podejścia do ujawniania informacji niefinansowych i tworzenia systemów informacyjnych. W monografii przedstawiono koncepcję korporacyjnego raportowania w zakresie zrównoważonego rozwoju, uzasadniając wykorzystanie indeksu strategicznego i strategicznej karty wyników jako narzędzi CSR.
Zaprezentowane podejście metodyczne tworzenia indeksu strategicznego ESG z komponentami (sub-indeksami) – służącymi do integrowania środowiskowej i społecznej odpowiedzialności – wyznacza założenia do formułowania oraz realizacji strategii ESG i raportowania. Wyniki badań uzasadniają rozwój indeksu strategicznego Green Real Estate Ecosystem Health, tworzącego ramy systemu informacyjnego i raportowania zgodne z założeniami CSRD i wymaganiami standaryzacji ujawniania informacji o jakości środowiska zabudowanego i kapitału naturalnego o znaczeniu dla zdrowia publicznego w koncepcji Environmental Health.
An elementary school project-based learning program based on a Javanese comic
Authors: Istiningsih Galih , Sugito Sugito , Jabar Cepi Safruddin Abd
Published: June 2023

Students are not equipped with the cognitive skills to face today's problems in the real world. Previous research showed that Indonesian elementary students lack critical thinking skills. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Javanese comics project to improve critical thinking and interpersonal skills in fifth-grade students. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with 60 elementary school students in a pre-and post-test group for six weeks. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the N-gain score, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman rho correlation at the significance level of 0.05. The result revealed that 60 students improved their critical thinking and interpersonal communication skills. Thus, teachers could use Javanese comics project-based learning to increase students' critical thinking and communicative performance skills, as well as interpersonal communication skills in the innovative education of the 21st century.

Keywords: Critical thinking skills; interpersonal communication; Javanese comics; project-based learning
HyFlex learning in higher education: What is the conceptual model for realizing equitable learning?
Authors: Daud Mahande Ridwan , Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah
Published: June 2023

HyFlex learning is a hybrid learning transformation where this term is new, but the modality has been applied during the COVID-19 Pandemic and is being prepared for future learning. However, the main problems and challenges related to student’s needs, expectations, cognitive learning styles, and pedagogical equity. This must be the highest consideration in determining the content, strategy, and choice of the best HyFlex learning mode. The student preferences need to be applied face-to-face, online synchronous, or online asynchronous. Therefore, this study is critical to providing solutions to the problems. This study uses a theoretical approach to cognitive learning styles, HyFlex learning modes, and pedagogy equity. This study produces a conceptual model of the interaction of HyFlex learning with an equitable cognitive learning style. This study becomes the essential reference for further empirical studies to make a final model that will become a reference for institutions, lecturers, and learning designers to formulate policies, establish strategies/methods and provide feedback in the development of systems, content, and adaptive learning processes in an effective HyFlex learning environment equitable today and in the future.
Keywords: HyFlex learning; Kirton’s cognitive theory; Felder-Silverman learning styles; equitable learning
The Relationship Between Breastfeeding Pattern and the Risk of Postpartum Depression of Mothers in Tangerang
Authors: Tancherla Angeline , Widjaja Melanie
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim: Postpartum depression (PPD) has a negative impact on mothers and children, such as breastfeeding (BF) disturbance. However, the relationship between BF pattern and PPD is still unclear due to contrasting results, and no related study has been done in Indonesia. Therefore this study is conducted to evaluate the relationship between BF pattern and the risk of PPD of mothers in Tangerang.

Method: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The samples of this study are 58 mothers that fulfill the inclusion criteria. Samples are chosen by purposive sampling method. Data collection is conducted from January to April 2020. The results were analyzed using SPSS program version 22.0 with Chi- Square method.

Results: There were 37 samples (63.8%) without PPD risk and 21 samples (36.8%) with PPD risk. Among 37 samples without PPD risk, 70.3% had exclusive BF and 29,7% had non-exclusive BF. Among 21 samples with PPD risk, 14.3% had exclusive BF and 85,7% had non-exclusive BF. Chi-Square analysis result showed that there is a significant association between BF pattern and PPD risk (p=0.0001), with an OR of 0.071 (95% CI: 0.17-0.289).

Conclusion: Breastfeeding pattern has a significant association with PPD risk. Exclusive BF has a protective effect on the risk of PPD at one month postpartum.
Relationship of Sexual Violence to Depression in Female Students of Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University
Authors: Xaviera Luqyana Ghina , Kristiani Erna , Suryadinata Neneng
Published: June 2023

Background: Sexual violence can take many forms to anyone. The increase in the number of sexual violence against women in Indonesia is quite significant. These incidents are reported to occur frequently in women in young adulthood. These experiences can have long-term effects, one of which is depression. There are several studies that show an association between sexual violence and the incidence of depression. However, there has not been much quantitative research to look at the relationship on this matter in Indonesia, especially on female students. This study aims to understand the relationship between sexual violence and the incidence of depression in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

Methods: This study use a cross-sectional study design. The data has been collected using questionnaires filled in by the respondents. This study involved 149 female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University. The results of the study were processed and statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.

Result: Based on research data, there are 149 respondents from female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan. with a mean age of 19.29 (SD = 1.086). The youngest age of the respondent is 17 years old and the oldest is 24 years old. A total of 55 respondents had experienced sexual violence. Based on the results of the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire, 16% had mild depression, 9% had moderate depression, and 2% had severe depression. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between experiences of sexual violence and the incidence of depression, with p <0.001.
Conclusions: Sexual violence is related to the incidence of depression in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University.
Postoperative Pain Comparison Between Open Hemorrhoidectomy and Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy on Internal Hemorrhoid at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village
Authors: Sudirman Taufik , Wiguna Alvin Leonard
Published: June 2023

Background: Hemorrhoids have a prevalence of 4,4%. Surgery is one of the modalities for treating hemorrrhoids. The method accepted as the "golden standard" is open hemorrhoidectomy. Although considered effective, open hemorrhoidectomy is still often associated with a significant rate of morbidity and pain symptoms that are a complaint of most patients. Therefore, another method is an alternative, namely, stapled hemorrhoidopexy. Some studies showed that stapled hemorrhoidopexy has a lower occurrence of postoperative pain, and others offer the opposite.

Methods: This study was conducted at Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village between February and March 2019. Samples were taken as many as 70 patients by taking secondary data from medical records. Patients diagnosed with third or fourth degree hemorrhoids and undergoing open hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy will be taken the pain score from the visual analogue scale. Data is then tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS.

Result: the occurrence of postoperative pain in the stapled hemorrhoidopexy and open hemorrhoidectomy group, respectively, are 80% and 97%, with a p-value of 0,055. The average visual analogue scale score for open hemorrhoidectomy and stapled hemorrhoidopexy was 3±1,39 and 2±1,39, respectively, with a p-value of 0.003.
Conclusions: the result showed that the occurrence of postoperative pain was not statistically significant. And the average visual analogue scale score was lower in the stapled hemorrhoidopexy group.
Speech Acts Analysis and Its Application Within the Interlocutors’ Communication
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin
Published: June 2023

This research deals with Speech Acts Analysis and Its Application Within the Interlocutors’ Communication which focused on its kinds, functions, and how each kind of illocutionary acts is performed by the students in FBMB Undikma under A Pragmatic Analysis. The kinds of speech acts; locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, and perlocutionary acts. The functions of illocutionary acts; representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. A descriptive qualitative method was employed since the data being analysed was in the form of descriptive data. Content analysis method was also employed due to get description of the research phenomena which in the forms of words, clauses, phrases, and sentences. There were twenty-four fragments being analysed. As the result, based on its classification, it showed that the most dominantly performed was locutionary acts 224 times, then followed by illocutionary acts 223 times, and the last one was perlocutionary acts 215 times. The declarative sentence had the highest frequency performed 131 times and in terms of the functions; representative had the highest frequency performed 163 times. It is found that representative was the highest frequency performed by the speakers as asserting, explaining, agreeing, suggesting, asking, reporting, informing, demanding, telling, claiming, affirming, denying, disbelieving, concluding, calling, answering, introducing, greeting, and clarifying.
The Use of Three Steps Interview to Increase Students’ Self-Confidence at Speaking Skill
Authors: Sugianto Nanang
Published: June 2023

This research aims to increase students’ self-confidence at speaking skill by using Three Step Interview at The Second Grade of MA Hadil Islah Bilebante. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was taken from Kemmis and McTaggarat’s design. This research was finished in one cycle that consisted of four phases, those were: planning, acting, observing, and reflection. The subject of this research was XI A class which consist 20 students. The method of this research was Three Step Interview which run into some steps; a) students made a group consists of 4 persons, b) teacher gave the topic to the students, c) students were in pairs, one was the interviewer and the other was  the interviewee, d) students A interviewed students B and student C interviewed student B, e) students reserved roles and each shared with team member what was learned during the two interviews, f) the teacher gave the reward to the best group. The instruments used in this study were observation checklist and questionnaire. This action research was done in two cycles the standard students’ successful 80% or 80 from 20 students exceed criteria of success. The result of the study showed that students’ average score was 83.15 and 90% of students’ percentage or 18 from 20 students agree with application of Three Step Interview Technique in increase students’ self-confidence at speaking skill. Thus, the researcher concluded that this research was successful to increase students’ self-confidence at speaking skill.
Write Around Strategy Upshot Upon Students’ Writing Skill Competence
Authors: Tawali Tawali
Published: June 2023

The aim of study was to find out the effect of Write Around Strategy towards students’ writing skill in descriptive text. This study applied quantitative method with experimental study type. The technique of collecting the data of the study was using Pre-test and Post-test. The data analysis technique used median, mode and mean to find the effect of student`s writing skill in descriptive text. Based on the explanation above, the researcher concluded that Write Around Strategy was positive effect towards students` writing skill in descriptive text. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found that the result of t- test was 5.92 and the level of 0.05 (9,5), then t-table 200. Therefore, write around strategy   were accepted. This meant that the null hypothesis (Ho) which said, “Write Around Strategy has no positive effect towards students’ writing skill in descriptive text.” was rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) which said, “Write Around Strategy Write Around Strategy has positive effect towards students` writing skill in descriptive text” was accepted.
Attaqyidi Bissifati Al-Musyabbahati Wabil Mashdari Fii Shahihi Al-Imami Al-Bukhari Dirosatun Dalaaliyatun
Authors: Ibrohim Sirojuddin Sa'id
Published: June 2023

??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????: ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ??????, ?????? ???????, ?? ????? ???????, ?????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????  ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ???.
Listen-Read-Discuss (L-R-D) Strategy to Foster Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Kamarudin
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study was to see if the Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) technique improves students' reading comprehension. The study was conducted in a classroom setting. The study focused on second-grade pupils in SMAN 4 Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara. The information was gathered using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of the pre-test and post-test from the reading test provided quantitative data. Meanwhile, qualitative data was gathered using observation sheets about the activities of students and teachers. The test and observation sheet were the instruments utilized by the researcher. The research found that using the Listen-Read-Discuss technique improves students' reading comprehension in descriptive texts. The mean score of pupils from pre-test, post-test one, and post-test two shows an improvement. Pre-test mean score was 64.46 (50%); eight students passed the minimum passing grade; post-test one mean score was 75.35 (67%); twelve students achieved the minimum passing grade; and post-test two mean score was 82.14 (89%); twenty-five students got the minimum passing grade (KKM).
Metode Amtsilati Dalam Mempercepat Kemampuan Baca Kitab Kuning (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ulum Malang)
Authors: Arif Nasruddin Muhammad , Amin Much Nasikhon
Published: June 2023

Learning Arabic with the aim of being able to read and understand Arabic literacy seems to take a long time, these conditions encourage Arabic language experts to mix and find methods that can accelerate the ability of Arabic learners to read and understand bare Arabic literacy. Among the existing methods, the Amtsilati Method is one of the most effective.This study aims to determine how the implementation of the amtsilati method in accelerating the ability to read the yellow book of students at the Nurul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Malang, the ability to read the yellow book and the supporting and inhibiting factors. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research method with the type of field research or field research. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative with the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the amtsilati method in accelerating the ability to read the yellow book is going well and plays an important role in supporting the success of the santri learning method which is marked by enthusiasm and the success of reading the yellow book within 6 months.
Assiyahah Ta'shiluha Al-Islami Wadhawabituha As-Syar'iyah
Authors: Otsman Affa Mohammed Sa'id , Jazzah Mohammad Arif
Published: June 2023

??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????.
Tatwir Ta'lim al-Lughah al-'arabyah li al-Natiqin bi Gayriha fi Daw'i Mutatallabati al-Qarni al-Wahid wa al-'ishrin (Al-Tahadiyat wa al-Hulul) Nawal Sulaiman Al-Tsunayan
Authors: Al-Tsunayan Nawal Sulaiman
Published: June 2023

??????: ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? (1) ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? (2) ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??: (1) ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? (2) ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? (3) ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? (4) ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? (5) ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????: ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.
Al-Nusus al-Adabiyah wa Dawruha fi al-Tahsil al-Lughawi li al- Muta'allimin fi Madah al-Lughah al-'Arabiyah
Authors: Belbekkai Djamel
Published: June 2023

?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????  ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????  ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????.
Al-Mu'assasat al-Mu'niyah bi Ta'lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyah Fi Indunisiya
Authors: Musthofa Tulus
Published: June 2023

???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? (??????? ??????)? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? "???????????". ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??: ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.
Ali na zaznavanje privlačnosti obrazov bolj vplivajo predhodne informacije ali možnost primerjave?
Authors: Lučka Debelak Lucija , Klančar Kaja , Strel Tinkara , Šumrada Rebeka , Vaupotič Lea , Slana Ozimič Anka
Published: June 2023

Zaznavanje privlačnosti obrazov je v veliki meri pogojeno z osebnimi izkušnjami in preferencami, hkrati pa nanj vpliva mnogo kognitivnih dejavnikov. Predhodne raziskave so pokazale, da kadar med sabo primerjamo več obrazov, na izbiro najprivlačnejšega med njimi med drugim vpliva predhodna informacija o tem, kako privlačen se obraz zdi drugim, in možnost primerjave enega izmed obrazov s podobnim, vendar očitno manj privlačnim obrazom. Namen naše raziskave je bil potrditi spoznanja predhodnih raziskav glede vpliva predhodne informacije in možnosti primerjave na ocenjevanje privlačnosti obrazov, hkrati pa preveriti, kateri izmed dejavnikov ima večji vpliv. V spletni raziskavi je sodelovalo 498 udeležencev (146 moških) starih med 12 in 51 let. Udeleženci so bili podvrženi trem eksperimentalnim pogojem (predhodna informacija, primerjava in združen pogoj), v katerih so med fotografijami primerljivo privlačnih obrazov izbirali najprivlačnejši obraz. Rezultati so pokazali, da so udeleženci v pogoju predhodne informacije pogosteje izbirali obraz, za katerega so drugi menili, da je privlačnejši, v primerjavi z obrazom, za katerega predhodna informacija ni bila podana. V pogoju primerjave so udeleženci pogosteje izbirali obraz, ki ga je bilo možno primerjati s podobnim, vendar očitno manj privlačnim obrazom, v primerjavi z obrazom, ki te možnosti ni imel. V združenem pogoju pa so udeleženci pogosteje izbirali obraz, za katerega je bila podana predhodna informacija kot obraz, ki ga je bilo možno primerjati s podobnim, vendar očitno manj privlačnim obrazom. Rezultati potrjujejo spoznanja predhodnih raziskav glede predhodne informacije in možnosti primerjave ter nakazujejo, da ima pri zaznavanju privlačnosti obrazov predhodna informacija večji vpliv.
Etika Komunikasi dalam Bermedia Sosial di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Pratiwi Karina Eka Listiya Pratiwi , Rianto Puji Rianto
Published: June 2023

The presence of social media has had an impact on changes in human behavior and attitudes toward communicating. Through social media, information can be spread widely, freely, and quickly. Users have greater freedom in selecting, producing, and sharing messages on social media. This freedom imposes ethical responsibilities on users, including young people. This study explains the ethics of social media among high school (SMA) students in Kudus Regency. This study used a mixed sequential explanatory method. The method involves both quantitative and qualitative. The data in this study were obtained through surveys and focus group discussions (FGD). The survey was carried out by asking students' attitudes toward the ethical statements given. The research results show that the average respondent has a high ethical attitude. For the eight ethical dimensions that were asked when using social media, the average percentage of agreeing and strongly agreeing was large. Only a few stated that they disagreed or strongly disagreed. The FGD results confirmed the survey findings.
Safety Culture in the Disaster Resilient Society Context: A Conceptual Exploration
Authors: Duca Gabriella , Gugg Giovanni
Published: June 2023

This article offers a theoretical framework to contextualise the concept of "Safety Culture" in the field of public safety and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), with the aim of supporting its understanding and measurement in our communities and finally attaining more disaster resilient societies. The work discusses the role of cultural dimensions in risk management and DRR and highlights the relevance of building knowledge and practices based on the consideration of culture and cultural variability in all phases of the risk management process. After an overview of the Safety Culture concept, including its origins, developments and applications, the text explores the transferability of this concept to the context of public safety. Then, based on the existing Safety Culture models, metrics and indicators from other sectors, the paper proposes an original definition of Safety Culture for the DRR context, shaped on a series of elements and dimensions specifically outlined for this context. Finally, the expected benefits of the application of Safety Culture concepts and techniques for further advances in DRR is discussed.
Bioelectrochemical Systems (BES) for Biomethane Production – Review
Authors: Gönczi Noémi N. , Bagi Zoltán , Szuhaj Márk , Rákhely Gábor , Kovács Kornél L.
Published: June 2023

Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) have great potential in renewable energy production technologies. BES can generate electricity via Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) or use the electric current for the synthesis of valuable commodities in Microbial Electrolysis Cells (MECs). The number of various reactor configurations and operational protocols increasing rapidly although, the industrial scale operation is still facing difficulties. This article reviews the recent BES related to literature, with special attention to electrosynthesis and the most promising reactor configurations. We also attempted to clarify the numerous definitions proposed for BESs. The main components of BES are highlighted. Although the comparison of the various fermentation systems is we collected useful and generally applicable operational parameters to be used for comparative studies. A brief overview to link the appropriate microbes to the optimal reactor design is given.
Induction Of Periodontitis Using Bacterial Strains Isolated From The Human Oral Microbiome In An Experimental Rat Model
Authors: Ancuta Diana Larisa , Alexandru Diana Mihaela , Coman Cristin , Crivineanu Maria
Published: June 2023

Periodontal disease is that condition resulting in the destruction of periodontal tissues, bone re-sorption and tooth loss, the etiology of which is linked to immunological and microbiological factors.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the potential trigger of periodontal disease in a rat model using the bacterial species incriminated in the pathology of human periodontitis and to establish their optimal concentration capable of reproducing the disease, with the idea of subsequently devel-oping innovative treatments for the condition.
We included in the study 15 male Wistar rats, aged 20 weeks, which we divided into three groups. In each group, we applied ligatures with gingival retraction wire, on the maxillary incisors. 4 days/week, 4 weeks, the ligature and the gingival sac were contaminated with fresh cultures of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Streptococcus oralis in concentrations of 108, 109 and 1010CFU/ml. The clinical monitoring period was 28 days, during which we followed the expression of clinical signs specific to periodontitis, the evolution of body weight and we took weekly samples from the oral cavity for the microbiological identification of the tested bacteria and blood samples for the hematological examination. At the end of the study, the animals were euthanized and the ligated incisors were taken for histopathological analysis.
The characteristic symptomatology of periodontal disease was expressed from the first week of the study and was maintained until the end, the bacteria being able to be identified at each examina-tion. Hematologically, the number of neutrophils decreased dramatically (P<0.0001) in the case of group 109, unlike the other groups, as did the number of lymphocytes. Histopathologically, we identified neutrophilic infiltrate in all groups. The presence of coccobacilli, periodontal tissue hyperplasia and periodontal lysis, but in group 109 we also observed pulpal tissue with necrotic bone fragments and pyogranulomatous inflammatory reaction.
By corroborating the data, we can conclude that for the development of periodontal disease using A.a, F.n and S.o, a concentration of 109 or 1010CFU/ml is required, which must necessarily con-taminate a ligature thread applied to the level of the rat's dental pack.
A Progress in the Effect and Mechanism of Ultrasonic Impact Treatment on Additive Manufactured Metal Fabrications
Authors: Sun Laibo , Huang Lujun , Wu Pengbo , Huang Ruisheng , Fang Naiwen , Xu Fujia , Kai Xu
Published: June 2023

Metal fabrications experience complex physical metallurgical processes during additive manufacturing, leading to residual stress and coarse microstructure with directional growth. It significantly affects the comprehensive performance of the fabrications, which limits the application of additive manufacturing. Ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT), as a strengthening means to assist additive manufacturing, can effectively improve the stress state and refine the microstructure and the comprehensive performance. This paper introduces the effect of UIT on AM metal fabrications on microstructure morphology, stress distribution, surface roughness, internal defects, and comprehensive performance to gain a deeper understanding of the role of UIT on additively manufactured metal fabrications, which is based on the working principle and effect of process parameters. In addition, the strengthening mechanism of UIT in additive manufacturing is described from the perspective of surface plastic deformation and substructure formation, providing support for the shape and property control of metal fabrications in the process of additive manufacturing assisted by UIT. Finally, the issues that need to be studied in depth on UIT in additive manufacturing are summarized, and an outlook on future research directions is taken.
Lanthanide Complexes with Tripodal Ligands
Authors: Vostrikova Kira E.
Published: June 2023

The main property of tripodal ligands is the predictable type of coordination. Homo- and heteroleptic lanthanide complexes with tripodal ligands are a representative class of compounds. However, despite the fact that many of them are paramagnetic their magnetic behavior is poorly understood. This is because their photophysical and catalytic properties have been more attractive. In the present review, we are trying to summarize the available structural information and extremely few data on magnetic properties in order to draw some conclusions about the prospective of tripods using in the design of quantum molecular magnets based on Ln ions. We would like to draw the reader's attention to the fact that despite the consideration of a large part of the currently known lanthanide compounds with tripodal ligands, this review is not exhaustive. However, our goal was to draw the attention of researchers to the fact that a whole niche of air-stable Ln complexes remained outside the attention of magnetochemists and theoreticians.
Suspension-Induced Stem Cell Transition: A Non-Transgenic Method to Generate Adult Stem Cells from Mouse and Human Somatic Cells
Authors: Yeganeh Behzad , Yeganeh Azadeh , Malone Kyle , Beug Shawn , Jankov Robert P.
Published: June 2023

Adult stem cells (ASCs) can be cultured with difficulty from most tissues, often requiring chemical or transgenic modification to achieve adequate quantities. We show here that mouse primary fibroblasts grown in suspension change from the elongated and flattened morphology observed under standard adherent culture conditions generating rounded cells with large nuclei and scant cytoplasm expressing the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) marker (Sca1; Ly6A) within 24hrs. Based on this initial observation, we describe here a suspension culture method that, irrespective of the lineage used, mouse fibroblast, primary human somatic cells (fibroblasts, hepatocytes and keratinocytes), is capable of generating a high yield of cells in spheroid form which display expression of ASCs surface markers, circumventing the anoikis which often occurs at this stage. Moreover, mouse fibroblasts-derived spheroids can be differentiated into adipogenic and osteogenic lineages. Analysis of single cell RNA sequence data identified 8 distinct cell clusters with one in particular comprising approximately 10% of the cells showing high levels of proliferative capacity expressing high levels of genes related to MSCs and self-renewal as well as extracellular matrix (ECM). We believe the rapid, high-yield generation of proliferative, multi-potent ASC-like cells by the process we term suspension-induced stem cell transition (SIST) could have significant implications for regenerative medicine.
Molecular Characterization of a Male-specific SoxE Gene in the Swimming Crab, Portunus trituberculatus, and Transcriptional Interaction with Insulin-like Androgenic Gland Hormone
Authors: Jiang Qinghua , Xu Dongjie , Wang Mengen , Xie Xi , Zhu Dongfa
Published: June 2023

The SRY-related HMG-box (Sox) family is a group of transcriptional regulators that play critical role in many important developmental processes in both vertebrates and invertebrates. In aquatic animals, the function of Sox genes on sexual development has been gained particular attentions. The present study reported the molecular characterization of a SoxE members (PtSoxE) in the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus, and tissue distribution analysis showed it was male-specific. Since the most highly expression of PtSoxE was found in the androgenic gland (AG), its relation to the insulin-like androgenic gland hormone (IAG) was further investigated. The PtSoxE siRNA caused significantly decrease in IAG expression in both AG and testis, whereas the PtSoxE expression could also be induced by treating with AG homogenate and rIAG. The result suggested a transcriptional interaction between PtSoxE and IAG. In addition, the PtSoxE expression showed a closely positively correlation with several reported spermatogenesis-related genes, suggesting its involvement in the testicular development of P. trituberculatus.
Performance of a New Grouting Material Under the Coupling Effects of Freeze-Thaw and Sulfate Erosion
Authors: Ma Yong qin , Li Biao
Published: June 2023

In order to study the performance of a new type of cement-based grouting material under the coupling effect of freezing-thawing cycle and sulfate attack, experiments were designed and carried out. The damage mechanism of the material under the coupling effect of freezing-thawing and Na2SO4 solution was analyzed by measuring the mass change, relative dynamic elastic modulus, compressive strength loss and microstructure of the new grouting material. With increasing freeze-thaw cycles, mass loss and compres-sive strength loss of the sample in 15% Na2SO4 solution gradually increase, and the relative dynamic elastic modulus gradually decreases. During a 30-cycle freeze-thaw cycle, the mass loss rate, compressive strength loss rate, and relative dynamic elastic modulus of the sample are 4.17%, 24.59%, and 84.3%, respectively, showing good corrosion resistance and frost resistance durability. Microscopic analysis showed that SO42- caused the decomposition of C-S-H gel in the sample and the formation of Gypsum, and the widening of crack width aggravated the internal deterioration, indicating that the material deterioration rate increased under the dual-factor coupling effect.
Research on Ssidm Modeling Mechanism for Equivalent Driver’s Behavior
Authors: Fang Rui
Published: June 2023

To solve the problem of smooth switching between car-following model and lane-changing model, the Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) for a single lane was used to study the driver's behavior switching mechanism of normally following, generating intentions to change lanes, creating space and speed gains, and performing lane change. In the case of sufficient lane-changing space and speed gains, the ego vehicle's intention to change lane was considered to solve the switching boundary between car-following behavior and lane-changing behavior, which is also the IDM failure point. In the event that there is no lane-changing gains, the IDM was optimized by incorporating the constraint components of the target lane vehicles in conjunction with the actual motion state of the ego vehicle, and the Stepless Switching Intelligent Driver Model (SSIDM) was constructed. Drivers' natural driving information was collected and scenario mining was performed on structured roads. On the basis of the collected data, an elliptic equation was used to fit the behavior switching boundary, and the two component balance coefficients of the front and rear vehicles on the target lane were identified. According to the test set verification results, the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the SSIDM is 2.172, which is 57.98% less than that of the conventional single-lane IDM. The SSIDM can accomplish stepless switching comparable to driver's behavior between the car-following behavior and the lane-changing behavior, with greater precision than IDM.
A Method to Fast Ab Initio Cryo-Electron Microscopy Initial Volume Reconstruction
Authors: Zhu Bin , Liu Hongrong
Published: June 2023

Single particle analysis with cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) can determine high resolution structures of macromolecular assemblies. To reconstruct final three-dimension(3D) density map, a reliable initial model is essential and ab-initio reconstruction usually can avoid model bias. The grand challenge for ab-initio reconstruction is to alignment two-dimension(2D) low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of particle images with random and unknown parameters. Here we formulate a fast ab initio reconstruction method(named AlignFM) based on Fourier Mellin transform and particle-swarm intelligence optimization(PSO) algorithm. It enables simultaneous 2D alignment and 3D refinement, which can fast generate a reliable 3D map. After experiments on several real datasets. AlignFM shows high performance on fast ab initio reconstruction with a small amount of data.
Strategic CSR: Framework for Sustainability trough Management Systems Standards - Implementing and Disclosing Sustainable Development Goals and Results
Authors: Fonseca Luis , Carvalho Filipe José da Fonseca , Santos Gilberto
Published: June 2023

This study proposes a framework to integrate Sustainability within Management Systems Standards and subsequently implement and disclose Sustainable Development goals and results. Moreover, it investigates the SD goals (SDGs) and results (SDRs) that Portuguese organizations with Integrated Management Systems (IMSs) disclose to their interest parties. The study, supported by content analysis, highlights that the four more frequently disclosed SDGs are “life on land“(50.0%), “industry, innovation, and infrastructure” (47.1%), “responsible consumption and production” (47.1%), and “partnerships for the goals” (47.1%). Conversely, the four SDRs most frequently disclosed are “employment” (82.4%), “economic performance” (79.4%), “anti-corruption” (64.7%), and “occupational health and safety” (61.8%). Hence, SDGs disclosure emphasizes the environmental dimension, while SDRs disclosure highlights the social dimension (economic dimension present in both SDGs and SDRs). Finally, the disclosure of SDGs and SDRs in institutional reports presents a positive and strong correlation that is statistically significant. Overall, the contributions of this research are twofold. First, it supports the integration of the SDGs within organizations, and second, it stimulates the demonstration of their impacts on the SDGs (the SDRs).
Association between Maternal Pre-pregnancy Overweight and Obesity and Childhood Demographic and Anthropometric Factors, and Perinatal and Postnatal Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pavlidou Eleni , Papandreou Dimitrios , Taha Zainab , Mantzorou Maria , Tyrovolas Stefanos , Kiortsis Dimitrios N. , Psara Evmorfia , Papadopoulou Sousana K. , Yfantis Marios , Spanoudaki Maria , Antasouras Georgios , Mentzelou Maria , Giaginis Constantinos
Published: June 2023

Background: Pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity of women of childbearing ages, has alarmingly a growing trend in developed countries. This study aimed to evaluate potential associations between maternal pre-pregnancy excess body weight and childhood demographic and anthropometric characteristics, as well as perinatal and postnatal outcomes. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on 5198 pre-school children aged 2-5 years old and their matched mothers that were enrolled from nine different Greek regions. Maternal and childhood anthropometric and demographic data, perinatal and postnatal outcomes were collected from medical history records or validated questionnaires. Results: A prevalence of 24.4% and 30.6% of overweight/obesity was recorded for the enrolled children and their mothers 2-5 years postpartum. In multivariate analysis, childhood overweight and obesity was significantly more frequently observed when maternal pre-pregnancy BMI status was overweight or obese [OR: 2.11 (1.80-2.42) p=0.0001]. A high prevalence of caesarean section delivery and childhood diabetes type I was also significantly associated with maternal pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity [OR:1.71 (1.33-2.19) p=0.0175) and OR: 1.27 (1.04-1.53) p=0.0014, respectively]. Conclusions: Maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity rates were related with increased childhood weight status at birth and 2-5 years postpartum, highlighting the necessity of encouraging healthy lifestyle promotion, including healthier nutritional habits, and focusing on obesity population policies and nutritional interventions among women of reproducible age.
Multiple Linear Regression Method to Constitute Permeability Model of Liquid Microcapsule Used for Electrolytic Co-deposition
Authors: Xu Xiuqing , Li Fagen , Zhao Xuehui , Yang Fang
Published: June 2023

A self-protective metal/ liquid microcapsule composite plating coating has been prepared in our previous research. The release speed of liquid core material from microcapsules is crucial for the coating surface properties. The aim of this paper is to study the permeability rule of liquid microcapsules within composite coatings. According to permeability experimental data’s linear characteristics, multiple linear regression is firstly used to set up permeability model of liquid microcapsules. The results show that a reliable mathematical model about membrane porosity, viscosity of core material and membrane thickness is established under ambient temperature and moisture. Meanwhile, the predictive capacity and reliability of this model are analyzed carefully.
Cancer Pain Management - Current Concepts, Strategies and Management Techniques
Authors: Mestdagh François , Steyaert Arnaud , Lavand'homme Patricia
Published: June 2023

Pain is frequently reported during cancer disease, and still remains poorly controlled in 40% of patients. Recent developments in oncology have helped to better control pain. Targeted treatments may cure cancer disease and significantly increase survival. Thereby, a novel population of patients (cancer survivors) has emerged, also enduring chronic pain (27.6% moderate to severe pain). The present review discuss the different options currently available to manage pain in (former) cancer patients in the light of progress made in the last decade. Major progress in the field are recent development of a chronic cancer pain taxonomy now included in International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) and update of WHO analgesic ladder. Until recently, cancer pain management has mostly relied on pharmacotherapy, opioids being considered as mainstay. The opioids crisis has prompted the reassessment of opioids use, both in cancer patients and cancer survivors. The review focuses on the current utilization of opioids, on the neuropathic pain component often neglected and on techniques and non-pharmacological strategies available which help to personalize patient’s treatment. Cancer pain management is now closer to the management of chronic non-cancer pain i.e. “an integrative pain care” aiming to improve patient’s quality of life.
Utopias y topias feministas: PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO, VULNERABILIDAD SOCIAL Y VIOLENCIA HACIA LAS MUJERES EN LA FRONTERA MÉXICO-EUA
Authors: Báez Ayala Susana Leticia
Published: June 2023

Los textos que se presentan en Utopías y topías feministas: pensamiento crítico, vulnerabilidad social y violencia hacia las mujeres en la frontera México-EUA abordan las problemáticas que afectan a las mujeres de la frontera norte —en particular aquellas que atañen a Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, y El Paso, Texas— derivadas de contextos con una alta vulnerabilidad social y de pobreza, inmersos en diferentes tipos de violencias, que incluyen desde las de carácter físico/emocional hasta las estructurales e institucionales. Por esta razón, varios de estos textos son desgarradores e ilustran las vivencias cotidianas, comunes, de muchas mujeres que viven y transitan entre la desventura y las aspiraciones de una vida mejor, entre la búsqueda de justicia y dignidad.