bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความพึงพอใจผู้ป่วยโรงพยาบาลค่ายประจักษ์ศิลปาคม
Authors:   , มัฆวานรังสรรค์ ภารัณ
Published: May 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความพึงพอใจของผู้ป่วยโรงพยาบาลค่ายประจักษ์ศิลปาคม โดยใช้กรอบแนวคิดการดูแลแบบผู้ป่วยเป็นศูนย์กลาง (Patient-Centered Care) ซึ่งประกอบด้วย 7 ปัจจัย ดังนี้ 1) ความเคารพต่อค่านิยม ความชอบ และความต้องการของผู้ป่วย 2) การสอดประสานการดูแล 3) การให้ข้อมูล ให้ความรู้ และการสื่อสาร 4) ความสุขสบายทางกายภาพ 5) การสนับสนุนทางอารมณ์ 6) การมีส่วนร่วมของครอบครัวและญาติ และ 7) การดูแลอย่างต่อเนื่องและการส่งต่อ เก็บข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามในผู้ป่วยที่เข้ารับบริการประเภทผู้ป่วยใน (In-Patient) ณ หอผู้ป่วยอายุรกรรม หอผู้ป่วยศัลยกรรม และหอผู้ป่วยสูตินรีเวชกรรม โรงพยาบาลค่ายประจักษ์ศิลปาคม จำนวน 300 คน วิเคราะห์ผลด้วยสถิติ ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ

ผลการศึกษา พบว่า ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อความพึงพอใจของผู้ป่วยโรงพยาบาลค่ายประจักษ์ศิลปาคม ที่ระดับนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ .05 ได้แก่ 1) ความสุขสบายทางกายภาพ Beta = .775 2) การให้ข้อมูล ให้ความรู้ และการสื่อสาร Beta = .558 3) การมีส่วนร่วมของครอบครัวและญาติ Beta = .434 4) ความเคารพต่อค่านิยม ความชอบ และความต้องการของผู้ป่วย Beta = .357 5) การดูแลอย่างต่อเนื่องและการส่งต่อ Beta = .268 6) การสนับสนุนทางอารมณ์ Beta = .255 และ 7) การสอดประสานการดูแล Beta = .236 แสดงให้เห็นว่าการดูแลแบบผู้ป่วยเป็นศูนย์กลางทั้ง 7 ปัจจัย สามารถส่งผลทางบวกต่อความพึงพอใจของผู้ป่วยโรงพยาบาลค่ายประจักษ์ศิลปาคม กล่าวคือ เมื่อมีการดูแลแบบผู้ป่วยเป็นศูนย์กลางมากขึ้น ความพึงพอใจของผู้ป่วยโรงพยาบาลค่ายประจักษ์ศิลปาคม จะเพิ่มขึ้นด้วย
การศึกษาปัจจัยส่วนประสมทางการตลาดที่มีอิทธิพลต่อระดับความพึงพอใจ
ในการใช้บริการรถโดยสารประจำทางขององค์การขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพ (ขสมก.)
ในพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors:   , สงวนวงศ์ วรยศ
Published: May 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 3 ประการ ได้แก่ (1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้บริการรถโดยสารประจำทางขององค์การขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพ (ขสมก.) ในพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร (2) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยส่วนประสมทางการตลาดที่มีอิทธิพลต่อระดับความพึงพอใจในการใช้บริการรถโดยสารประจำทางขององค์การขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพ (ขสมก.) ในพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร และ (3) เพื่อสังเคราะห์ข้อเสนอแนะที่นำไปสู่การพัฒนานโยบายสาธารณะขององค์การขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพ (ขสมก.) ซึ่งตั้งอยู่บนพื้นฐานของปัจจัยส่วนประสมทางการตลาดและความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้บริการ ในการนี้ผู้วิจัยได้กำหนดระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเป็นแบบผสมผสาน (Mixed Method Research) ที่เน้นหนักไปทางงานวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ โดยใช้แบบสอบถามเพื่อเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากกลุ่มตัวอย่างผู้ใช้บริการรถโดยสาร ในพื้นที่กรุงเทพ รวมจำนวน 400 คน จากนั้นดำเนินการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณเพื่อหาตัวแปรอิสระที่มีอิทธิพลต่อตัวแปรตาม นอกจากนี้มีการสัมภาษณ์ผู้แทนจากองค์การขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพเพื่อรับทราบนโยบายของ ขสมก. ในการพัฒนา-ยกระดับความพึงพอใจในการใช้บริการของผู้โดยสาร 

งานวิจัยนี้มีตัวแปรอิสระที่ใช้สำหรับการวิเคราะห์หาปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อระดับความพึงพอใจในการใช้บริการรถโดยสาร ทั้งหมด 12 ปัจจัย ประกอบด้วยปัจจัยส่วนประสมทางการตลาด (7Ps): ด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ (Product) ด้านราคา (Price) ด้านสถานที่ (Place) ด้านรายการส่งเสริมทางการตลาด (Promotion) ด้านกระบวนการ (Process) ด้านบุคคล (People) ด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมทางกายภาพ (Physical Evidence) และ ปัจจัยประเภทภูมิหลังส่วนบุคคล: ด้านเพศวิถี ด้านอายุ ด้านระดับการศึกษา ด้านรายรับ ปัจจัยด้านความถี่ในการใช้บริการรถโดยสารประจำทาง โดยผลการศึกษาพบว่าปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อระดับความพึงพอใจดังกล่าว อย่างมีนัยยะสำคัญทางสถิติที่ความมั่นใจร้อยละ 95 ประกอบด้วย ปัจจัยด้านสภาพแวดล้อมทางกายภาพ (Physical Evidence) ปัจจัยด้านบุคคล (People) ปัจจัยด้านกระบวนการ (Process) ปัจจัยด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ (Product) ปัจจัยด้านราคา (Price) และปัจจัยด้านรายรับสำหรับกลุ่มผู้ใช้บริการที่มีรายรับมากกว่า 25,000 บาท ขึ้นไป โดยปัจจัยด้านสภาพแวดล้อมทางกายภาพ (Physical Evidence) มีอิทธิพลมากที่สุด

งานวิจัยนี้มีข้อเสนอแนะให้ผู้มีอำนาจขององค์การขนส่งมวลชนกรุงเทพให้ความสำคัญกับการพิจารณาออกนโยบายโดยมุ่งเน้นเฉพาะปัจจัยด้านต่างๆ ตามที่ได้กล่าวมานี้เท่านั้น เพื่อเป็นการตอบสนองให้ตรงต่อความต้องการของผู้โดยสารอย่างแท้จริงและไม่ทำให้ภาครัฐสูญเสียสรรพกำลังทั้งในส่วนของงบประมาณแผ่นดินและบุคลากรไปอย่างไม่มีความหมาย อีกทั้งควรจัดให้มีการสำรวจข้อมูลประสบการณ์ของผู้ใช้บริการ รวมถึงการติดตามผลดำเนินการโครงการต่างๆ และจัดให้มีการประเมินระดับความพึงพอใจอย่างเป็นระยะๆ เพื่อนำไปสู่การพัฒนางานบริการได้อย่างตรงจุดต่อไป
Boosting employee morale through effective personnel management of selected banking and insurance firms in Nigeria
Authors: Kifordu A. Anthony
Published: May 2024

The ISA 2007 should also be changed to include notice of trade unions or their representatives in the case of large mergers, just as in the case of intermediate mergers, since legislation is a continuous process. This will help to preserve the goodwill of interested workers, who are the backbone of any organization during a merger or personnel management process. Regulatory bodies must guarantee that enough shareholders are kept informed and unsurprised throughout the merger and personnel management proceedings to avoid these business dealings becoming monopolistic. Based on this discovery, the research concluded that most Nigerian financial institutions were involved in very few strategic integration initiatives, particularly vertical integration. It is consequently recommended that Nigerian insurance and financial institutions improve the level of customisation offered to their clients to retain current clients and draw in new ones.
Dynamics of Advocacy and Community Empowerment Stage through the Resettlement Action Plan Program for the Kampung Bayam Community in the Construction of the Jakarta International Stadium Project by PT Jakarta Propertindo (Perseroda)
Authors: Mujtahid Hifdzi , Machdum Sari Viciawati
Published: May 2024

Kampung Bayam has been included in the development of the Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) area, which has had social and economic impacts on the community. PT Jakarta Propertindo, the area manager, has a social responsibility to implement a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). This research aims to describe the advocacy dynamics of the Kampung Bayam community in the RAP program, as well as community empowerment in the same program. The research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with 18 informants using purposive sampling techniques. The research findings reveal that advocacy for the RAP program was carried out through contextual principles that included information delivery, negotiation, and consensus building. There were plans for community participation through FGD and mentoring activities. Community empowerment in the RAP program was achieved through enabling, empowering, and protecting processes. The community formed organizations such as cooperatives and opened business stalls to promote empowerment. Efforts were also made to increase the capacity of the Kampung Bayam community.
Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Safe Sex Practices among Young Adults: Insights from Kampala International University, Western Campus
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University, Uganda, Fatma Ruhweza
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to assess young adults' knowledge and practices that affect safe sex behavior among university students in Uganda, with a particular focus on Kampala International University Western Campus. The study was conducted at the university's Western Campus, involving medical students aged 19-25. The sample size was 249. The study used Raosoft's online sample size calculator and simple random sampling techniques to obtain respondents. Data collection involved self-administered questionnaires consisting of 29 closed-ended questions. The study found a negative relationship between socio-economic and demographic factors and safe sex behaviors among young adults at Kampala International University. However, the relationship between socio-demographic factors and safe sex behaviors was not statistically significant. The findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between knowledge, practice and safe sex behaviors among young adults at Kampala International University Western Campus. Recommendations include providing comprehensive sex education to all young adults at Kampala International University to enable them to learn about sexuality and the risks associated with it. Comprehensive sex education should be holistic, incorporating age-appropriate and culturally appropriate information about reducing the risk of being sexually unsafe. Keywords: Safe sex, young adult, university students, questionnaire, Uganda.
Exploring the Antibacterial Properties of Vernonia amygdalina (Bitter Leaf) Extract: A Potential Alternative to Conventional Antibiotics
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Kampala International University, Uganda, Musyoki David
Published: May 2024

As part of the ongoing search for potent and resistance-free antibacterial medicinal plants, this study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial properties of the plant extract of Vernonia amygdalina, commonly known as bitter leaf. Standard procedures were used to provide a potential cheap alternative to conventional medication for treating bacterial infections. The aqueous extract of V. amygdalina leaves was prepared and subjected to phytochemical screening, which revealed the presence of tannins, phlobatannins, saponins, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides and alkaloids. The antibacterial activity of the extract was tested against the gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and the gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli using the agar well diffusion method. The extract showed moderate antibacterial activity, exhibiting 10 mm and 8 mm zones of inhibition against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa respectively at a concentration of 20 mg/ml. However, it displayed no activity against E. coli. In comparison, the standard antibiotic gentamicin produced larger zones of inhibition of 33.5 mm, 27 mm, and 23.5 mm against the respective test organisms. The results suggest that V. amygdalina extract had greater antibacterial activity on the gram-positive S. aureus than on the gram-negative microorganisms tested. The presence of phytochemicals like tannins, saponins and alkaloids in the extract may contribute to its antibacterial properties. Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the medicinal potential of V. amygdalina and isolate the active compounds responsible for the observed antimicrobial effects. Overall, the findings provide a scientific basis for the traditional use of this plant in treating bacterial infections. Keywords: Vernonia amygdalina, Antibacterial activity, Phytochemicals, Antimicrobial resistance, Traditional. medicine
Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use among Women and Adolescents: A Study at Entebbe Grade B Hospital, Uganda
Authors:   School of Medicine and Surgery, Kampala International University, Uganda, Della Katushabe
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the multifaceted factors influencing contraceptive use among women and adolescents attending Entebbe Grade B Hospital in Uganda. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected to comprehensively evaluate the socioeconomic, cultural, educational, and individual factors affecting contraceptive uptake. The study involved 150 participants, focusing on demographics, contraceptive use patterns, and correlations between various factors and contraceptive practices. Findings indicate a moderate level of contraceptive utilization, with education level, occupation, and parity significantly associated with contraceptive use. However, limited awareness of the broader benefits of family planning suggests the need for enhanced education and awareness campaigns. While the study provides valuable insights, further research incorporating rural populations and qualitative methodologies is recommended to better understand cultural influences and societal perceptions surrounding contraception. Keywords: Access; Awareness; Education; Socioeconomic status; Cultural norms.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia among Children Admitted to a Pediatric Ward: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hoima Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry, Kampala International University, Uganda, Mugarur Byoma
Published: May 2024

Anemia remains a significant public health concern among children under five years of age worldwide, particularly in low resource settings. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among children admitted to the pediatric ward of Hoima Regional Referral Hospital in Western Uganda. A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving demographic data collection, clinical history, and hematological parameters analysis. The prevalence of anemia was determined based on World Health Organization criteria for hemoglobin levels, with factors such as nutritional status, socioeconomic status, and comorbidities explored through statistical analysis. Results revealed a concerning prevalence of anemia among pediatric ward children, with 70% found to be anemic. Factors such as malnutrition, low socioeconomic status, and presence of comorbidities were significantly associated with an increased risk of anemia. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive strategies targeting the prevention and management of anemia in pediatric populations, particularly among those hospitalized. Keywords: Anemia, children, pediatric, malnutrition.
Fine-tuning Large Language Models: A Brief Introduction
Authors: He Xuzeng
Published: May 2024

Supervised Fine-tuning, Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback and the latest SteerLM Author · Xuzeng He (

ORCID:

0009–0005–7317–7426) Introduction Large Language Models (LLMs), usually trained with extensive text data, can demonstrate remarkable capabilities in handling various tasks with state-of-the-art performance. However, people nowadays typically want something more personalised instead of a general solution.
Three Paradigms of RAG
Authors: Khobragade Vaibhav
Published: May 2024

From Naive to Modular: Tracing the Evolution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Author · Vaibhav Khobragade (

ORCID:

0009–0009–8807–5982) Introduction Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success.
The longer the context, the better? Unlimited Context Length in Megalodon
Authors: Fang Qingqin
Published: May 2024

An improvement architecture superior to the Transformer, proposed by Meta Author · Qingqin Fang (

ORCID:

0009–0003–5348–4264) Introduction Recently, researchers from Meta and the University of Southern California have introduced a model called Megalodon. They claim that this model can expand the context window of language models to handle millions of tokens without overwhelming your memory.
Brief Introduction to the History of Large Language Models (LLMs)
Authors: Pi Wenyi
Published: May 2024

Understanding the Evolutionary Journey of LLMs Author Wenyi Pi (

ORCID

: 0009–0002–2884–2771) Introduction When we talk about large language models (LLMs), we are actually referring to a type of advanced software that can communicate in a human-like manner. These models have the amazing ability to understand complex contexts and generate content that is coherent and has a human feel.
Are Large Language Models Our Allies or Enemies in the Fight Against Fake News?
Authors: Kau Amanda
Published: May 2024

Large Language Models for Fake News Generation and Detection Author Amanda Kau (

ORCID

: 0009–0004–4949–9284) Introduction In recent years, fake news has become an increasing concern for many, and for good reason. Newspapers, which we once trusted to deliver credible news through accountable journalists, are vanishing en masse along with their writers.
Advent of artificial intelligence in orthognathic surgery: Advancements and challenges
Authors: Sharma Anju , Kaur Ginpreet , Tuli Hardeep , Chhabra Raunak , Rana Rashmi
Published: May 2024

Orthognathic surgery is a procedure used to correct facial deformities and jaw bone misalignment. The use of technology, specifically virtual surgical planning (VSP), has become increasingly prevalent in preoperative planning for orthognathic surgery. High-resolution computed tomography (CT) imaging has enabled computer-aided modelling. Artificial intelligence (AI) implementation has transformed orthognathic surgery methodology. This article highlights the latest market trends and modern-day advancements in the field, including the conventional and surgery first approach for orthognathic surgery. The use of computer-aided surgical simulation (CASS) in VSP for orthognathic surgery was studied. The different software used for orthognathic surgical planning and the detailed protocol followed during the surgery, including the preoperative procedure were discussed along with utilisation of 3-dimension cone-beam computed tomography (3D CBCT) images for surgical planning. The implementation of VSP with CASS had significantly enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of orthognathic surgery for dentofacial deformity correction. The use of technology allowed improved preoperative planning, resulting in better outcomes for patients. The study of different software for orthognathic surgical planning and the protocol followed during surgery has provided valuable insight into the surgery. The continued advancement of technology in orthognathic surgery is promising for the field and for the patients.
Unveiling the spatial pattern and determinants of child anaemia in India: National family health survey-5 chronicles (NFHS-5)
Authors: Joshi Abhijeet , Tanwar Deepak , Dubey Pawan , Vishwakarma Mukesh , Sultana Rahman
Published: May 2024

Background/Aim: Childhood anaemia continues to persist as a prominent nutritional disease and a public health challenge in India despite several initiatives by the Government of India. This study aimed to identify predictors and regional disparities for targeted interventions. Methods: This study utilised data from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), encompassing 177,695 children aged 6-59 months across 707 districts and 36 states and union territories of India. It employed multivariate logistic regression and spatial analysis at district levels to examine socio-demographic predictors and spatial patterns of childhood anaemia in the country. Result: Multivariate logistic results revealed, women aged 15-19 were 2.43 times more likely to have an anaemic child compared to those aged 35-49 and uneducated mothers had a 29 % higher likelihood of having an anaemic child. There was positive spatial autocorrelation (Moran's I value = 0.579) at the district level in India, with 108 identified hotspots in regions including Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Bihar. The spatial error model (SEM) indicated that mother's anaemia (0.53) and maternal education (0.23) were key predictors of child anaemia in India. Conclusion: The study findings provide valuable understanding regarding the socio-demographic predictors associated with childhood anaemia such as adolescent motherhood, low education, lack of media exposure, higher birth order and rural residence. Also, the spatial study provides the spatial heterogeneity of childhood anaemia at the district level and advocates more attention toward hotspot regions in the country.
Ocular and eyelid surgical anatomy in Georg Bartisch's "Ophthalmodouleia"
Authors: Lagiou Efstathia , Laios Konstantinos , Tsoucalas Gregory , Zaganas Ioannis , Detorakis Efstathios , Karamanou Marianna
Published: May 2024

Georg Bartisch, a 16th century barber surgeon, published in 1583 his treatise entitled "Ophthalmodouleia" (Greek term meaning eye service), a work in German to promote ophthalmology for his countrymen barber surgeons. He did not have an academic education nor knew classical languages, he had used a triplet in terminology by using German, Hellenic and Latin nomination in his anatomical descriptions. Various accurate illustrations and a peculiar system of presentation with flap to liken an in-depth presentation were demonstrated to add prestige in his work. This raises concerns for another medical surgeon to have helped for this publication. Bartisch innovative approaches introduced various surgical tools. Cataract surgery was the epitome of his work. Anatomy of both the eye and the eyelids was there for only to serve the operation. Religion, magic and Galenic views presented barriers for Bartisch's scientific development. However, he is considered as the patron of German School of Ophthalmology.
Aspects and dilemmas of euthanasia in modern times
Authors: Greš Alen , Staver Dijana , Radovančević Ljubomir
Published: May 2024

Euthanasia is a very complex medical and moral issue. The name has taken throughout history quite different meanings especially in recent decades. There have been many controversial debates and ethical questions raised in modern society. The aim of the paper was to introduce in more detail the issue of euthanasia in the modern world and to review the decisions on this issue. The end of life is still a part of life. It is of great importance for every person and requires true compassion and solidarity. The task is to restore human dignity, by respecting the will of the sedating patient. It is the responsibility of doctors and medical staff to use their comprehensive knowledge and ethical approach to provide calm patients with peace and tranquillity. Euthanasia is a discipline. It is also a concept and a term full of conflicts, which need to be analysed. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the criteria of the bioethical aspect of this activity. The right to euthanasia is not ethically indifferent. We can expect in the near future a deeper understanding of the euthanasia issue.
Earthquake “doublets” – case studies for Kresna-Kroupnik (Bulgaria-M7.8) and Gaziantep–Kahramanmaraş (Turkey-M7.8)
Authors: Ranguelov  Boyko
Published: May 2024

The devastating earthquakes (M7.8 and M7.5) on 6th February 2023 demonstrate the power of the nature and weakness and fragility of the human society. Affecting more than 20 million people in Turkey, the death poll reaches about 60 000 deaths and about three times more injured, 120 000 buildings destroyed and more than 60 billion economical losses in Turkey and Syria. This tremendous seismic event at the same time gave the possibility to study and extract the lessons learned and to prevent heavy consequences when next similar event occurred. Following the context of the specific behavior of the seismic process this event can be attributed to the terminology using the word “doubles” of such a combination of two very strong earthquakes occurred in close space and time window – near Gaziantep and Kahramanmaraş.  The two strong earthquakes of 6th February demonstrated all peculiarities of the seismic process and its geophysical, seismological and social consequences. The similar effects have been observed also in 1904 in Bulgaria. On 4th of April, 1904 two very strong earthquakes (M7.2 and M7.8) occurred in a very close time and space domain. These seismic events can also be classified as a “doublet”. So the comparative analysis of such strong earthquakes can help to understand better the seismic process and the following risks for the population, infrastructure and the affected countries as a whole.  This paper is targeted to the comparison of the case studies to the seismic doublets in Bulgaria and Turkey and their peculiarities with a focus on the seismic process, destructions, negative social consequences and the specifics if they exist and to extract knowledge which can be useful for the prevention of all possible negatives.  The results obtained suggest that similar seismic events might have very different geophysical, seismological and social consequences due to the resilience and environmental peculiarities of the specifically affected sites.
Instrumentation of the Nigeria network of seismological stations
Authors: Adekunle Eluyemi Ayodeji
Published: May 2024

“Living in fear of Nigeria biggest Earthquake” is a sub-heading of the Punch daily newspaper of Nigeria, dated, 21st of August, 2016, reported the earthquake/tremor recently witnessed in the ancient town of Saki, accompanied by a series of aftershock events that lasted for about three (3) months (March/May, 2016) southwest Nigeria[1]. Similarly, roughly five (5) years later, another series of earthquakes/tremors occurred again in Saki town, which was reported by an online news vendor named “Ripples Nigeria” dated September 8, 2021, under the sub-heading of “earth tremor rocks Saki in Oyo state”[2]. However, these events were not captured nor recorded by any of the functional seismological stations in Nigeria. The nearest seismological station located at the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) Ile-Ife, also failed to capture the events. We therefore seek to examine the instrumentation of the Nigerian National Network of Seismographic Stations. This is necessary to understand the functionalities and the capabilities of the deployed seismometers in each of the seismic stations. Therefore, we evaluated the bandpass limit of the seismic wave frequency for the respective seismic stations in Nigeria through the computation of the amplitude-frequency response curve, phase response curve, and count to cm/sec.
Sobre a palavra “humanismo”
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: May 2024

Este artigo apresenta um breve histórico do termo “humanismo”, explorando a sua plurivocidade e buscando, com isso, esclarecer seus sentidos possíveis apesar da consequente equivocidade que se apresenta. Esse intento se justifica notadamente pela raridade de trabalhos filosóficos que a isso se dediquem, sobretudo em língua portuguesa, apesar do extenso uso do termo no debate filosófico contemporâneo.
Discussion of Committee II.2: Dynamic Response
Authors: Storhaug Gaute , Dessi Daniele , Dhavalikar Sharad , Drummen Ingo , Holtmann Michael , Huh Young-Cheol , Moro Lorenzo , Paiva Andre , Wang Shan , Shyu Rong-Juin , Sævik Svein , Wang Sue , Wu WenWei , Yamada Yasuhira , Zhang Guiyong
Published: May 2024

Discussion

Discussers’ reports and floor discussions, including the replies by the committees, are included in this Volume 3 discussion paper.

Committee Mandate

Concern for the dynamic response of ship and offshore structures as required for safety and serviceability assessments, including habitability. This should include steady state, transient and random responses. Attention shall be given to dynamic responses resulting from environmental, machinery and propeller excitation. Uncertainties should be highlighted in numerical analysis, modelling and measurements.
Discussion of Committee III.1: Ultimate Strength
Authors: Amdahl Jørgen , Hess Paul E. , An Chen , Brubak Lars , Chen Xiao , Chiu Jinn-Tong , Czujko Jurek , Darie Ionel , Feng Guoqing , Gaiotti Marco , Jang Beom-Seon , Kefal Adnan , Makmun Sukron , Ringsberg Jonas , Romanoff Jani , Saad-Eldeen Saad , Schipperen Ingrid , Tabri Kristjan , Wang Yikun , Yanagihara Daisuke
Published: May 2024

Discussion

Discussers’ reports and floor discussions, including the replies by the committees, are included in this Volume 3 discussion paper.

Committee Mandate

Concern for the collapse behaviour of ships and offshore structures and their structural components under ultimate conditions. Uncertainties in strength assessment shall be highlighted. Attention shall be given to the influence of response to load combinations including accidents; fabrication imperfections; life-cycle effects; and user approach. Consideration shall be given to the practical application of methods.
Pesquisa em Design por meio da Prática: Abordagens construtivas em Moda e Têxteis
Authors: Pires Rafaela Blanch
Published: May 2024

A presente investigação trata da abordagem metodológica introduzida por Christopher Frayling (1993) intitulada Research Through Design e aprofundada por Ilpo Koskinen et al. (2011), com o nome “Pesquisa em Design por meio da Prática”, que adapta e apresenta exemplos específicos advindos de estudos sobre têxteis e design de moda. Distinguem-se três campos: laboratório (lab), campo (field) e galeria  (showroom), que ilustram diferentes perspectivas ao aliarem investigações teóricas e projeto prático. Esta pesquisa se deu por meio do levantamento de dados de fontes secundárias, análise qualitativa e descritiva. Como resultado, pode-se reconhecer que existem inúmeras possibilidades de desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas que possuem a prática projetual como elemento central, além de apresentar procedimentos metodológicos que possam contribuir para o fortalecimento da fundamentação teórica em pesquisas emergentes no campo.
Efektifitas Media Video dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Diniyah
Authors: Biantoro Oktio Frenki
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Diniyah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan jenis Studi Kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tiga teknik utama: Wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Analisis data mengikuti pendekatan yang dijelaskan oleh Miles Huberman. Teknik Triangulasi diterapkan untuk memastikan keabsahan datanya. Penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Diniyah merupakan sebuah inovasi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar. Efektivitas penggunaan media video ini terbukti dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi dengan menyajikan informasi secara visual dan audio, meningkatkan retensi informasi, membantu siswa memahami konsep yang kompleks, memberikan gambaran visual yang jelas dan konteks praktis, serta meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dengan format yang menarik, animasi, dan narasi. Selain itu, penggunaan media video juga memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar mandiri dengan fleksibilitas waktu dan tempat. Implikasi dari penggunaan media video dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Diniyah sangat signifikan. Pertama, media video memperkaya metode pengajaran yang ada dengan menambah dimensi visual dan audio. Kedua, penggunaan media video meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dengan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menyeluruh. Ketiga, media video juga meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, karena menyajikan materi dengan format yang menarik dan interaktif. Terakhir, penggunaan media video mempermudah proses evaluasi, karena memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan.
The EU Association Agreement with Andorra and San Marino
Authors: De Geyter Jarne
Published: May 2024

On 26 April 2024, the European Commission put forward a proposal for the Council to conclude the Association Agreement (AA) between the European Union and Andorra and San Marino. The AA with Andorra and San Marino goes another step further and introduces in an unprecedented manner the supervision and jurisdiction of the European Commission and the Court of Justice (CJEU) in the context of an association agreement. Accordingly, the Union may now have fully exhausted its association competence when it comes to the depth of integration it may offer third countries.
Unboxing the EU Body for Ethical Standards
Authors: Alemanno Alberto
Published: May 2024

The creation of a dedicated EU Body for Ethical Standards carries the potential to mark a qualitative difference in the development of the EU ethics system as we know it. The contributions shows the strengths and looming pitfalls of the new Body.
Kockázat, veszély, a biztonság hiánya és a polgári jog
Authors: Szalai Ákos
Published: May 2024

Napjaink polgári jogi irodalmában kiemelt szerepet kap a kockázat fogalma. Megjelenik a jogpolitikai vitákban (például egyes szabályozási megoldások céljaként) és konkrét törvényszövegekben is. A tanulmány célja annak áttekintése, hogy mit is érthetünk ezekben a szövegekben kockázat kifejezés alatt, szinonimája-e ennek a veszély vagy a biztonság hiánya. Kérdésként merül fel, hogy kell-e a jognak önálló kockázatfogalmat alkotnia - hasonlóan ahhoz, ahogyan ezt az okság kapcsán megtette -, vagy egyszerűen átveheti a köznyelv, illetve más tudományágak kockázattal kapcsolatos értelmezését. A szöveg a közgazdaságtanban, a joggazdaságtanban megjelenő kockázatfogalmat emeli ki, és ennek kapcsán mutatja be, hogy az nem egységes, nem alkalmazható minden további nélkül. Amellett érvel, hogy a jogi fogalom megalkotása nem kerülhető meg: ha át is veszi egymással versengő definíciók valamelyikét, akkor is indokolnia kell, hogy miért éppen azt választotta.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PURE AMORPHOUS SILICON OXIDE FROM TREATED KAOLINITIC CLAY USING CHEMICAL EXTRACTION
Authors: Borisade Sunday Gbenga , Owoeye Seun Samuel , Ayeni Aderonke
Published: May 2024

Pure silicon oxide was produced in this study utilizing a sodium silicate solution made from Kankara clay as a precursor. The Kankara clay that was obtained from Nigeria was first beneficiated to produce pure dried powder clay. After that, the dried powdered clay was treated with heat activation and acid leaching, respectively. In a 500 mL Erlenmeyer flask, appropriate amounts of each clay (raw, thermally treated clay, and leached clay) were reacted with 3M NaOH solution. The flask was heated to 200°C and stirred continuously for 3 hours on a magnetic stirring hot plate connected to a reflux condenser. The solution was filtered to yield sodium silicate solution, which was then precipitated with 3M HCl while constantly stirring to produce a gelly-like white substance. The gel was aged for 18 hours, then washed with de-ionized water several times before being dried at 80°C for 12 hours to get pure white silica particles, which were subsequently described. The XRD analysis revealed that the silicon oxide synthesized is amorphous, but the microstructure evaluation revealed particles aggregation, which is usual in sol-gel synthesized powder.
PORT INJECTION OF DIESEL, BIODIESEL, AND PETROL IN A COMPRESSION IGNITION DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE TO MITIGATE NITROGEN OXIDES AND SOOT EMISSIONS
Authors: Sendilvelan Subramanian , Gomathi Kannayiram , Sassykova Larissa , Prabhahar Muthuswamy
Published: May 2024

The internal combustion engine is critical to modern society’s development. Spark ignition engine (SI) and compression ignition engine (CI) now use gasoline and diesel as their primary fuels. As a result of burning these fuels, significant amounts of pollutants are released into the atmosphere, resulting in environmental issues. Internal combustion (IC) engines are widely acknowledged as a significant source of environmental air pollution. The engine’s fuel oxidation process not only produces useful power, but also produces significant amounts of pollutant emissions such as carbon monoxide (CO), unburned hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxide (NOx ), and particulate matter (PM). When developing a new combustion process, consideration must be given to: lean homogeneous air-fuel mixture, increased compression ratio, and total and instantaneous combustion, all of which result in Port Injection Compression Ignition (PICI), that is a highly efficient and clean method of combustion. The goal of this research is to conduct an experimental investigation of PICI process of compression in a Premixed Charge Compression Ignition (PCCI) mode with Pilot Injection (PI) as the combustion activator. It was found that when compared to the conventional mode, the PICI mode produces cooler exhaust gas temperatures. Temperatures were lower in the PICI mode with biodiesel and petrol as secondary and primary fuels than in the PICI mode with other fuel combinations. In the PICI mode, the HC emission decreases at higher load with all fuels. In the biodiesel conventional mode, HC emission is minimum than in other modes. For all modes of operation, the specific fuel consumption has reduced with load. Diesel and gasoline have the lowest specific fuel consumption as primary and secondary fuels, respectively. Fuel usage in the PICI mode is lower than in the normal mode.
METHODOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT FOR RESEARCHING CORROSION CRACKING PROCESSES IN CASTING ALLOYS
Authors: Krasteva Maria
Published: May 2024

Corrosion cracking is the destruction of metal under static stresses and an aggressive environment. Corrosion fatigue is destruction of the metals and the alloys under the impact of cyclic mechanical pressure and aggressive environment simultaneously.Stress corrosion is the least studied and systematized in terms of literature data on the impact of various aggressive environment (type, temperature, and concentration), composition and structure of the material, mode of heat treatment, method of obtaining and cleaning the casting, methodology for determination of corrosion under stress, as well as equipment for carrying out similar studies. The purpose of this paper is to present the methodology and equipment developed for corrosion cracking testing of cast alloys.
EXPLORING STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS OF ULTRAFINE-GRAINED Fe35Mn27Ni28Co5Cr5 HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY PROCESSED BY SEVERE COLD ROLLING PROCESS
Authors: Naseri Majid , Moghaddam Ahmad Ostovari , Lezhnev Sergey , Shaburova Nataliya , Pellenen Anatoliy , Bodrov Evgenii , Panin Evgeniy , Samodurova Marina , Trofimov Evgeny
Published: May 2024

This study describes the strengthening mechanisms of an ultrafine-grained (UFG) Fe35Mn27Ni28Co5Cr5 high-entropy alloy (HEA) processed by severe cold rolling (SCR) process at room temperature. Microstructural evaluations were performed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The findings demonstrated that the development of deformation microstructures consisted of a single face-centered cubic (FCC) phase with stretched grains along the rolling direction and lamellar deformation bands after a 90 % reduction in thickness. Using the Nix-Gao model, the dislocation density was determined by measuring the microhardness indentation size effect. The results indicated that an increase in rolling deformation leads to an increase in dislocation density. The dislocation density increased from 2.28 ×109 cm-2 for as-homogenized specimen to 8.65 ×109 cm-2 after 90 % reduction in thickness. The yield strength of the UFG Fe35Mn27Ni28Co5Cr5 HEA was 5.2 times (1155 MPa) higher than that of the as-homogenized state (225 MPa). Finally, an assessment was conducted on the relative contributions of individual mechanisms, such as dislocation and grain refinement, to the strengthening of the Fe35Mn27Ni28Co5Cr5 HEA.
STUDY OF STEELS FOR THE PURPOSE OF COMPARISON IN TERMS OF QUALITY INDICATORS AND ENERGY EFFECT OF THEIR PRODUCTION
Authors: Gavrilova Rositsa
Published: May 2024

The main purpose of this work is to examine ingots of steel grades 35HGSL, GS-34CrMo4 and GS-42CrMo4 and to obtain data on the microstructure and mechanical properties in the cast state and after heat treatment. Based on the results, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the heat treatment used and possibly prove its justification, since this type of additional treatment is usually recommended to improve the quality of materials, but it is not mandatory, as in the present case. The economic costs of the manufacturer for conducting heat treatment can be a good solution only in the case of achieved better performance indicators of the materials, and the energy efficiency of the applied processes is essential. For all these reasons, as a result of researches will be created databases, which will give the opportunity to definite opinion on the problem.
Building a successful robotic-arm assisted orthopedic surgery program
Authors: Kort Nanne P , Pilot Peter
Published: May 2024

Building a successful robotics team is a long journey with much effort before the first surgery. It starts with sound business development and, in case of acquiring a system, an implementation plan, to make it a success. The pathway to a successful Robotics program is much more than choosing the desired robotic arm-assisted surgery (RAS) brand. Success also depends on the specific pathway optimization aspects of RAS. High-over, all systems introduce the computer and robotic-arm into the operating room. But all systems have subtle, but significant, differences. An essential aspect of a successful RAS project is the implementation phase.

After deciding to purchase a Robotic system, the following training and OR setup phase should be prepared and executed. When the robotic system enters the operating room, aspects like arm position using the arm board should be evaluated critically since the robot needs sufficient working space. A suboptimal positioning will disrupt the team dynamics and lead to preventable delay. RAS requires new or adjusted skills. Two crucial aspects are eye-hand-feet coordination in combination with a different focus of the surgeon (also screen instead of 100% surgery field) and new cognitive decision making features.

Robotic surgery is a perfect example of how technology can change a surgical field. This data acquisition is probably the most fundamental, powerful aspect of adding the computer into the surgical process. The most used robotic-arm systems in hip and knee arthroplasty are semi-automatic systems, and practically all major orthopedic manufacturers offer a device.

ORs are a highly capitalized section of hospitals, generating high costs and critical revenues. Therefore, taking a closer look at workflows, inventory management, and team efficiencies is crucial. Improving these aspects in the OR has a high return on investment. RAS helps accurately observe everything occurring within and around the surgical process. These new data opportunities open the opportunity to work with surgical data science (SDS).
A practical exploration of primary school Chinese Writing Teaching based on experiential teaching approach--“Underwater World” as an example
Authors: Zhou Wei , Luo Xia , Yang Gang , Zheng Yi-Qi
Published: May 2024

In language teaching, the development of writing skills is an important and challenging teaching task. Writing performance is not only related to the vocabulary and syntax that students usually accumulate, but also involves richness in terms of content, whichis related to students' experience and perception of context. Descriptive essays are one of the writing genres that include specific understanding and perception of space, time, and context. However, in traditional writing instruction, students usually do not have the opportunity to have a deeper sense of the context of the topic. As a result, students usually have limited expression in the writing process. Therefore, this study explores the application of experiential teaching method in teaching writing in elementary schools by taking the "underwater world" as an example. Based on this, an SVVR learning system was developed and a quasi-experiment was conducted in an elementary school writing classroom to compare the learning effects of this method with those of traditional teaching methods. The results of the study showed that the SVVR-supported experiential teaching method could improve students' writing performance as well as their sense of self-efficacy and self-efficacy.
基于《幼儿园教师专业标准》的国内外幼儿教师 专业素养的比较研究
Authors: Deng Xuechun
Published: May 2024

《幼儿园教师专业标准》的基本理念是：幼儿为本、师德为先、能力为重和终身学习，
而标准的制定对于提升幼儿教师的专业素养十分重要。本研究通过梳理中国、美国、英国、
新西兰等国家的幼儿教师专业标准，并从维度和内容进行异同点的比较，希望从中得到借
鉴和启示，从而进一步促进我国幼儿教师的专业发展，提升幼儿教师的专业素养。
A comparison of Hungarian and Kazakh university students’ language learning profiles
Authors: Piniel Katalin , Csizér Kata , Khudiyeva Sevda R. , Gafiatulina Yuliya
Published: May 2024

The aim of our study is to compare the language learning profiles of two distinct groups of students from the post-Soviet bloc: Hungarians and Kazakhs. The motivation driving the investigation is to understand how various individual difference variables interact with one another and shape learning behavior in various contexts. In order to map the differences, cross-sectional quantitative data were collected from 117 English BA students (59 Hungarian and 58 Kazakhstani) with the help of a standardized questionnaire. Three main constructs were investigated: second language learning motivation, second language learning anxiety, and self-efficacy beliefs. Our main results include the fact that in the Kazakhstani context international posture and language learning experience are the two motivational constructs that seem to predict how much effort students invest into learning English, while in the Hungarian sample it is more the learners’ future vision and their self-perceptions of their English language abilities that seem to play a key role. As a result, the conclusion of our article is that individual variables and their interrelationship seem to be very much context-dependent even in the case of seemingly similar groups of BA English majors.
Reading skills involved in guided summary writing: A case study
Authors: Szűcs Ágota , Kövér Ármin
Published: May 2024

Guided summarization skills are widely used in tertiary education. Despite the more than five decades of research on summarization, information available about the reading sub-skills necessary for successful guided summary writing is still sparse. The aim of this article is to remedy this deficiency by exploring how reading strategies are used by English major BA students who have received explicit training in reading strategies and guided summary writing. Based on the reading strategies the participants applied, the analysis attempts to identify possible underlying reading sub-skills. The findings indicate that those students who can successfully solve a guided summary writing task use a variety of reading strategies and apply them very consciously. The reading sub-skills mostly involved in guided summary writing were skimming, search reading, scanning, and careful reading. The results suggest that in order to enhance students’ reading abilities, explicit instruction of reading strategies is needed.
The metacognitive reading strategy awareness of first year EFL BA students: A mixed-methods study
Authors: Szűcs Ágota
Published: May 2024

Reading comprehension skills are a crucial set of skills which university students need. Even though these skills are not under-researched in either the international or the Hungarian context, research on the reading strategy awareness of first-year BA students at the beginning of their university studies is not extensive. In Hungary, no recent comprehensive studies investigating the input students receive in high school regarding reading strategy training can be found. Therefore, the aim of the present project is to explore the reading strategy awareness of first-year English major BA students, the reading skills training they received at high school, and to compare and contrast that training with the requirements stipulated in the official high school curriculum. To complete this research endeavour, a mixed-methods study was designed, involving a questionnaire and an interview study. The findings indicate that first-year university students lack the necessary reading strategies, and therefore the data suggests that offering targeted training to improve reading comprehension skills should be made part of not only secondary but also tertiary education. Raising students’ reading strategy use awareness is important because during their university studies they are constantly faced with tasks requiring excellent reading skills.