bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVE METHODS OF MANAGEMENT OF IRON PREPARATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Болатова Д.Г. , Жаникулов Е.Н. , Копочкина С.А. , Исмайлов М. К. , Бердалиева А.М. , Аширова Г.Д. , Абылханова А. М. , Толганбаева К.А. , Аринова А.Н.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе было проведено сравнение между двумя способами введения препаратов железа, используемых при лечении широко распространенной на сегодняшний день патологии - ЖДА у беременных. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что парентеральное введение препаратов железа обладает кротким промежутком времени проявления клинического эффекта. Однако следует учитывать, что препараты железа нельзя применять парентерально в первом триместре беременности, а также при легкой степени анемии, так как существует риск переизбытка уровня железа. Статья полезна для практикующих специалистов.

In this study, a comparison was made between the two methods of administration of iron preparations used in the treatment of a widespread pathology today - IDA in pregnant women. In the course of the study, it was revealed that parenteral administration of iron preparations has a short period of time for the manifestation of a clinical effect. However, it should be borne in mind that iron supplements cannot be used parenterally in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as in mild anemia, since there is a risk of an excess of iron levels. The article is useful for practicing specialists.
DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRITIS AMONG STUDENTS AGED 18-21 YEARS, AS A RESULT OF A DIET VIOLATION AT UNIVERSITIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Майкенова А. М. , Рустамова Ф.Е.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведена корреляция между питанием и возникновением гастрита в возрасте 18-21 года. Поскольку у людей отсутствует стандарт придерживаемого питания, при смене образа жизни и социального статуса происходят изменения в пищевом поведении, зачастую не в пользу организма. Данное исследование покажет качественные и количественные данные о случаях гастрита студентов в возрасте 18-21 года в зависимости от наличия льготного питания в столовых высших учебных заведений. Обоснует рациональность введения льготного питания для студентов на государственном уровне. Для этого анализ был проведён на базе опросника, который проходили преимущественно люди возрастной категории от 18 до 21 года. Количество респондентов составило 256, которые ответили на 10 основных вопросов. Вопросы охватили образ питание до поступления в ВУЗ, наличие/отсутствие жалоб в течении процесса обучения, динамическое наблюдение у специалиста и мнения о внедрении социальных пакетов. В качестве решения проблемы на основе лучших систем образования стран мира, рассмотреть вариант внедрения университетами «социального пакета» как это делается за рубежом. Путем партнерства с разными заведениями общепита г. Алматы для реализации проекта «пакетной» системы. Данная карта/талон даст возможность студенту выбрать из списка заведений место, которое его располгает по местоположению и приобрести еду по ценам ниже обычного.

The article provides a correlation between nutrition and the onset of gastritis at the age of 18-21 years. Since people do not have a standard of adhered to food, when changing lifestyle and social status, changes in eating behavior occur, often not in favor of the body. This study will show qualitative and quantitative data on cases of gastritis among students aged 18-21, depending on the availability of reduced-price meals in canteens of higher educational institutions. Justifies the rationality of the introduction of reduced-price meals for students at the state level. For this, the analysis was carried out on the basis of a questionnaire, which was taken mainly by people of the age category from 18 to 21 years old. The number of respondents was 256, who answered 10 main questions. The questions covered the image of nutrition before entering the university, the presence / absence of complaints during the learning process, dynamic observation by a specialist and opinions on the implementation of social packages. As a solution to the problem on the basis of the best education systems of the countries of the world, consider the option of introducing a "social package" by universities as it is done abroad. Through partnership with various catering establishments in Almaty for the implementation of a "package" system project. This card/talon will enable the student to choose a place from the list of institutions that is located by his location and purchase food at prices lower than usual.
EMOTIONAL STATE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE AND ITS DYNAMICS DURING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Джарбусынова Б.Б. , Гумар А.Р.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме аффективных расстройств у пациентов, страдающих хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) на разных стадиях болезни. Представлен обзор показателей распространенности аффективных расстройств у нефрологических пациентов, особенностей клинических проявлений на разных стадиях хронической болезни почек. С каждым годом увеличивается число зарегистрированных пациентов с терминальной стадией почечной недостаточности. Достаточно известным является факт частого сочетания депрессивных расстройств с соматическими и неврологическими заболеваниями. Эмоциональные расстройства у больных с заболеваниями почек зависят от степени выраженности нарушения функции почек. На начальных этапах болезни развиваются симптомы эмоциональной неустойчивости, обусловленные выраженной астенией, далее возможно развитие тревожных, астено-депрессивных, тревожно-депрессивных синдромов субпсихотического или невротического уровней.

The article is devoted to the problem of affective disorders in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) at different stages of the disease. The review of prevalence rates of affective disorders in nephrological patients, peculiarities of clinical manifestations at different stages of chronic kidney disease is presented. Every year the number of registered patients with the terminal stage of renal failure increases. The fact of frequent combination of depressive disorders with somatic and neurological diseases is well known. Emotional disorders in patients with kidney disease depend on the degree of severity of renal dysfunction. At the initial stages of the disease, the symptoms of emotional instability, caused by severe asthenia, develop further anxious, astheno-depressive, anxious-depressive syndromes of subpsychotic or neurotic levels.
Assessment of the psycho-emotional state of persons with suicidal tendencies, including adolescents, using monitoring of social networks
Authors: Нашкенова А.М. , Негай Н.А. , Алтынбеков К.С. , Казанцева А.В. , Алиева Ж.М. , Шайхисламова Э.Б. , Гумар А.Р.
Published: February 2022

Проведенное исследование, с использованием информационной системы мониторинга социальных сетей представило возможность увидеть глобальное состояние ситуации о психоэмоциональном состоянии лиц с суицидальными тенденциями. Сбор открытых сообщений из страниц пользователей социальных сетей осуществлялся с помощью информационно-аналитической системы «Alem Media Monitoring». Определённые нами ключевые слова-маркеры позволили разметить тональность информации (позитивная/негативная/нейтральная) и произвести селекцию постов с негативным контентом, включая контенты лиц с суицидальными тенденциями, в том числе пытавшихся совершить суицидальные попытки. Для анализа содержимого негативных контентов были разработаны более 40 параметров, которые позволили провести психолого-психиатрическую экспертную оценку психоэмоционального состояния 350 депрессивных постов лиц с суицидальными тенденциями и выделить некоторые особо патогенные эмоции, эмоциональные состояния и конфликты.

The study, using the information system for monitoring social networks, provided an opportunity to see the global state of the situation about the psychoemotional state of persons with suicidal tendencies.The collection of open messages from the pages of social network users was carried out using the information and analytical system "Alem Media Monitoring". The marker keywords we identified made it possible to mark the tone of the information (positive/negative/neutral) and to select posts with negative content, including the content of people with suicidal tendencies, including those who tried to make suicidal attempts. To analyze the content of negative content, more than 40 parameters were developed that made it possible to conduct a psychological and psychiatric expert assessment of the psycho-emotional state of 350 depressive posts of people with suicidal tendencies and highlight some especially pathogenic emotions, emotional states and conflicts.
COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSTICS AND CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC DIPLEGIA
Authors: Мухамбетова Г.А. , Варзина Т.В. , Илиев Р.Т. , Абай Г.А. , Кабланбекова Н.А. , Новосёлова Е. , Кореген Г.Т. , Кемелбекова М. , Халилов Ж.
Published: February 2022

Двигательные и сенсорные нарушения у детей с церебральными параличами создают неблагоприятные условия дальнейшего психического развития. Для диагностики когнитивных функций и изучения эффективности комплексной реабилитации проведено исследование 50 детей со спастической диплегией в возрасте 7-15 лет. Изучена слухоречевая память по тесту Луриа (непосредственное запоминание 10 слов и отсроченное воспроизведение) и тревожности (шкала тревожности Р.Тэммл, М.Дорки, В.Амен). Исследование выявило процессы снижения уровня активного внимания, истощаемости слухоречевой памяти и высокий уровень тревожности. На фоне комплексной реабилитации и терапией пантокальцином достигнуто достоверное улучшение слухоречевой памяти и снижение уровня тревожности у детей.

Motor and sensory disorders in children with cerebral palsy create unfavorable conditions for further mental development. To diagnose cognitive functions and study the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation, a study of 50 children with spastic diplegia at the age of 7-15 years was carried out. The auditory-speech memory was studied according to the Luria test (direct memorization of 10 words and delayed reproduction) and anxiety (the scale of anxiety by R. Temml, M. Dorki, V. Amen). The study revealed the processes of a decrease in the level of active attention, exhaustion of auditory-speech memory and a high level of anxiety. Against the background of complex rehabilitation and therapy with pantocalcin, a significant improvement in auditory-speech memory and a decrease in the level of anxiety in children were achieved.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF A CASE OF DEVIK'S OPTICOMYELITIS IN A GIRL
Authors: Аралбаева А.Д. , Сарбасова К.С. , Хашимова П.М. , Халык Ф.Ш. , Арипбаева А.Ж. , Зосимова А. , Идрисова Ж.Р.
Published: February 2022

В статье проведен краткий обзор редкого аутоиммунного воспалительно-демиелинизирующего заболевания центральной нервной системы -оптикомиелита Девика. Представлен клинический случай пациента, находившегося под наблюдением врачей КАЗНМУ им. С.Д. Асфендиярова Университетской клиники «Аксай» г. Алматы. Диагноз был установлен на основание современных диагностических критериев болезни Девика. Своевременно установленный правильный диагноз, назначенное адекватное лечение помогают обеспечить профилактику рецидивов и значительно улучшить качество жизни таких пациентов[1]

The article provides a brief overview of a rare autoimmune inflammatory-demyelinating disease of the central nervous system -Devik's opticomyelitis. The article presents a clinical case of a patient who was under the supervision of doctors of S. D. Asfendiyarov KAZNMU of the Aksai University Clinic in Almaty. The diagnosis was established on the basis of modern diagnostic criteria for Devic's disease. Timely correct diagnosis and adequate treatment help to prevent relapses and significantly improve the quality of life of such patients.
INFLUENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS ON THE COURSE OF COVID-19
Authors: Нурмаханова Ж.М. , Сейдуанова Л.Б. , Сайлыбекова А.К. , Кыдыралы У.Е. , Утеген А.Б.
Published: February 2022

Исследование показало, что чем выше степень и риск артериальной гипертензии, тем тяжелее протекает COVID-19. В группах с тяжелым и крайне тяжелым течением COVID-19, выявлены более высокие цифры наличия гиперлипидемии; СД у 23,7% пациентов с тяжелой и 34,8% пациентов крайне тяжелой степенью течения заболевания; ГЛЖ выявлена у 16,1% пациентов с тяжелой и у 22,9% пациентов с крайне тяжелой степенью течения COVID-19; нефропатия была выявлена 18,6% пациентов с тяжелой и 28,8% пациентов крайне тяжелой степенью.

The study showed that the higher the degree and risk of hypertension, the more severe COVID-19 is. In the groups with severe and extremely severe COVID-19, higher rates of hyperlipidemia were found; DM in 23.7% of patients with severe and 34.8% of patients with extremely severe disease; LVH was detected in 16.1% of patients with severe and 22.9% of patients with extremely severe COVID-19; nephropathy was detected in 18.6% of patients with severe and 28.8% of patients with extremely severe disease.
Low illumination Image Enhancement based on Improved Retinex Algorithm
Authors: Yuan-Bin Wang Yuan-Bin Wang , Yuan-Bin Wang Qian Han , Qian Han Yu-Jie Li , Yu-Jie Li Yuan-Yuan Li
Published: February 2022

Aiming at the problems of insufficient illumination and low contrast of low illumination image, an improved Retinex low illumination image enhancement algorithm is proposed. Firstly, the brightness component V of the original image is extracted in HSV color space, and its enhancement by Single-Scale Retinex (SSR) is used to obtain the reflection component. For the edge problem caused by the estimation of illumination component, the Gaussian weighted bilateral filter is used as the filter function to maintain the edge information. Then, the saturation component S is adaptively stretched to improve the color saturation. However, different low illumination images have different contrast, and some images have insufficient contrast enhancement, so a global adaptive algorithm is introduced to modify the contrast and obtain the final image. According to the logarithmic characteristics of human vision, it can adaptively enhance the contrast of different images without over enhancement. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the visual quality of the image, the contrast is improved significantly and image edge details are protected, and objective evaluations such as average gradient, information entropy and peak signal-to-noise ratio have been improved.

 
Feasibility Study on Shared Employees Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Xin Peng Xin Peng
Published: February 2022

Blockchain is a distributed ledger formed by sequentially adding consensual blocks linked by cryptography.Which create a reliable cooperation mechanism for shared employees because it can be traceable and can not be forged.The shared employees was born in 2020 as a temporary measure to address the imbalance in personnel allocation among certain industries amid the spread of COVID-19.With the help of blockchain technology, shared employees can achieve rapid development in the establishment of trust mechanism, traceability of employees’ background, and the establishment of credit evaluation system .The new economic model of shared employees supported by blockchain technology may bring benefits to the transformation of employment mode, the upgrading of industrial structure and even the economic integration of urban and rural areas in China.

 
“Against the Odds, They Did Preach”: The First Four Women Ordained Elder in the United Methodist Tradition, Part Two
Authors: Thompson Patricia
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract

“Against the Odds They did Preach, Part II” is a continuation from our April, 2021, issue. In this second part, Thompson continues the story of the first four women ordained in the Methodist tradition, shifting her focus to Maggie Ritchie Elliott (ordained in Missouri in 1876), Emma J. Plummer Baldwin (ordained in Missouri in 1878), and Mary C. Hobson Johnson (ordained in Kansas in 1879).
The Wandering Methodist: Lorenzo Dow and the Spread of Methodism in Post-Revolutionary America
Authors: Covaleski Nick
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract

“The Wandering Methodist: Lorenzo Dow and the Spread of Methodism in Post-Revolutionary America.” The relentless itinerant lifestyle of Methodist preacher Lorenzo Dow generated mixed feelings, ranging from admiration to admonishment, among both laypeople and church authorities. This paper explores the reasons for this ambivalence by putting Dow's personal writings in conversation with two influential scholarly accounts on the spread of Methodism into the American South in post-Revolutionary America. It argues that the ambivalence surrounding the wandering Dow illuminates tensions that exist between these accounts, raising significant questions about a crucial time in the history of American Methodism.
Social Change as Mission and Intersectional Sisterhood as Reflexive Influence: A Twin Story of United Methodist Women
Authors: Dharmaraj Glory E.
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract

The role of agency, solidarity, and resistance, on the part of United Methodist Women and their predecessor organizations, in effecting social change is one side of the story of women in mission. Equally important is the reflexive impact of engagement in mission on shaping the collective identity of these lay women in mission. This twin story of agency and reflexivity is a multiyear, multilayered, and multistage formation in mission narrative. Methodist women responded to the sacred gospel call as well as the “woman question” by an ongoing process of negotiating their countless individual identities into a collective agency for social responsibility. A key struggle for social change is how lay women organized for mission in the Methodist Church addressed the issue of differences among women, with particularities of race and ethnicity in the U.S. while striving to expand their own collective identity. It is a story of a multipronged strategy of operating from the margins and along with the margins, in order to bring about change in the center.
Artificial Intelligence for Cancer Detection Using Medical Image: Highlights and Limitations
Authors:   Yachay Tech University, School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Had. San Jose s/n y Proyecto Yachay, San Miguel de Urcuquí, 100115, Imbabura, Ecuador., Ramos Leo
Published: February 2022

Artificial intelligence refers to systems capable of performing tasks, imitating human intelligence. These novel techniques are already being applied in various fields, and medical diagnosis is one of them. For this work, a bibliographic review of scientific literature was used. In this way, some relevant results that show the benefits of using artificial intelligence techniques in the medical field and the limitations and problems that still exist were addressed. The most relevant results indicate that, although there are limitations such as cost or lack of development, artificial intelligence has great potential in clinical diagnosis since it allows automating many analysis and decision-making processes, equating its precision to that of humans. Likewise, there is a promising outlook for these techniques since there is still much room for improvement and enhancement, starting from the academic foundations.
Study of Relationship between HbA1c and Microalbuminuria of Diabetic Patients
Authors: Chowdhury Suman Kanti
Published: February 2022

Background: Globally, as of 2010, an estimated 285 million people had diabetes, with type 2 making up about 90% of the cases. Its incidence is estimated to almost double, by 2030. Diabetic nephropathy is a consequence of long standing diabetes. The prevalence of microalbuminuria predicts progression to diabetic nephropathy. Measurement of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) has become the preferred method of diagnosis as well as assessing long-term glycaemic control. The present study was conducted to determine the magnitude and prevalence of microalbuminuria in relation to HbA1c in a group of diabetic patients admitted in Comilla Medical College Hospital of Bangladesh. Objectives: The relationship between HbA1c and microalbuminuria of diabetic patients was assessed in a hospital-based cross-sectional study in a tertiary level hospital.Material & Methods:A hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in department of Medicine, Comilla Medical College Hospital from 1st July, 2011 to 30th June, 2012. One hundred known admitted diabetic patients with age 25–84 years were included in this study.Results:Microalbuminuria had a significant correlation with HbA1c (p<0.05) (r=0.24). Increasing HbA1c was associated with increasing microalbuminuria above optimal cut-off points of HbA1c 7%. The prevalence of microalbuminuria was 33.33 % at HbA1c(6.1-6.9)%, whereas it was 75% at HbA1c (7.1-7.9)%. Microalbuminuria was 38.74 ± 9.76 mg/gm (p<0.05) at HbA1c <7%, whereas it was 65.86 ± 21.29 mg/gm (p<0.05) at HbA1c ≥7%.Conclusions:The present study found an early onset of microalbuminuria in the selected community which could be due to poor glycaemic control (high HbA1c ≥ 7%) after excluding other causes of microalbuminuria. Screening for microalbuminuria and HbA1c test should be done in both newly and already diagnosed diabetic patients as an early marker of renal dysfunction and glycaemic control.
Diagnosis and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Imran Mostofa Showkat
Published: February 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a common condition all over the world but more common in developing countries like Bangladesh38. This is second only to HIV/AIDS as the greatest killer worldwide due to a single infectious agent. In 2013, 9 million people fell ill with TB and 1.5 million died from the disease globally. Approximately 15-20 % of total TB cases are extrapulmonary in non-HIV patients. Among extrapulmonary TB, abdominal tuberculosis (ATB) accounts for 11%-16%. Abdominal TB is difficult to diagnose because of its lack of specific symptoms, low yield of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) on smear and culture due to paucibacillary lesion; and variable manifestations depending upon anatomical localization of the disease. The diagnosis of abdominal TB classically requires histopathological, microbiological and culture confirmation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Investigations like Imaging (Ultrasound, Barium X-Rays, and CT scan) and the Mantoux test have only supportive value. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to diagnose modalities and antimicrobial susceptibility in abdominal tuberculosis patients.Material & Methods:This cross-sectional hospital-based observational study was carried out among 73 adult patients with the diagnosis of abdominal TB who met the selection criteria and attended in Gastroenterology department of DMCH through either admission or referral from May 2015 to April 2016.Results:The most frequent symptoms were weight loss (96.9%), abdominal pain (75%), and fever (75%). The most frequent signs were anaemia (34.4%), followed by ascites (27.9%). Basis of diagnosis in abdominal tuberculosis was histolopathogy in 37.5%, Gene Xpert in 28.1%, Positive AFB on culture in 9.4%, ADA value in ascitic fluid (Cutoff >40 IU/L) in 25%, and good clinical response (Based on weight gain and general improvement in wellbeing) to a therapeutic trial of anti-TB treatment in 18.7% patients. Drug sensitivity pattern was analyzed in all three AFB culture-positive patients; resistance was detected in one which showed multidrug resistance (MDR TB).Conclusions:The result of this study highlighted the diagnostic yield of various investigation modalities, particularly newer modalities (Gene Xpert, culture sensitivity in Bactec MGIT 960) and basis of diagnosis in abdominal TB. This study also determined the MTB culture positivity from tissue biopsies in patients with abdominal TB and demonstrated drug-resistant MTB in culture-confirmed abdominal TB.
Mitral Annular Calcification Detected by Transthoracic Echocardiography is a Marker for High Prevalence and Severity of Angiographically Proven Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Hoda Md Durul
Published: February 2022

Background: MAC was defined as a dense, localized, highly reflective area at the base of the posterior mitral leaflet detected by TTE. Obstructive CAD was defined as either 50% reduction of the internal diameter of the left main coronary artery or 70% reduction of the internal diameter of the left anterior descending, right coronary, or left circumflex artery distribution. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of echocardiographically detected MAC as a predictor of coronary artery disease (CAD).Material & Methods:In this prospective, observational, case-control study, coronary angiography was done in 50 patients with MAC and equal number of patients without MAC, detected with transthoracic echocardiography. Analysis was done to observe the association and correlation of MAC with angiographic findings.Results:Mean age of the case control was 55.16 ± 10.73 years and control was 49.80 ± 8.84 years. In this study 34% of patients with MAC and 32% patients without MAC had single vessel disease, 16% of patients with MAC and 24% patients without MAC had double vessel disease, 42% of patients with MAC and 22% patients without MAC had triple vessel disease (TVD), 16% of patients with MAC and 4% patients without MAC had Left main coronary artery disease and 8% of patients with MAC and 22% patients without MAC had no significant CAD.Multivariate analysis shows MAC (p=0.049) as an independent predictor for coronary artery disease (CAD).Conclusions:Transthoracic echocardiographically detected MAC is an independent predictor of coronary artery disease. The low cost, portable and radiation free nature of the ultrasound approach make MAC an attractive parameter in the ongoing search for the ideal marker of coronary artery disease (CAD).
PREVALENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ROOT RESORPTION IN PERMANENT ANTERIOR TEETH USING DIGITAL AND DIGITALIZED PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHS
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Moisés Larianne de Sousa , Da Silva Ana Roberta Negromonte , Silva Douglas Hilderlandson das Neves , Bezerra Amanda Nascimento Cavalcanti , Oliveira Ana Caroline Chalegre de , Prado Victor Felipe Farias do , Júnior Paulo Maurício  Reis de Melo
Published: February 2022

Objetive: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of internal and external resorption in periapical digital radiographs in permanent anterior teeth of patients attended in a private clinic of radiology in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, in a period of three years. Study Design: A retrospective and observation study design was realized with the aim of observing an presence of events. A total of 4630 radiographs were analyzed from the archives of the clinic. Thus, it was observed the presence of internal and external root resorption and their location in in digital and digitalized periapical radiographs.Results: It was observed more external than internal resorption (99,65%) and the teeth most affected by dental resorptions were the upper incisors (11,8%). The apical and cervical thirds were also involved with the same frequency in internal resorption  while the apical third was the most involved in external resorption. Conclusion: Digital radiograph has a important and essential paper in correct diagnosis of root resorption and to conduct a correct endodontic treatment.
A Feira do Livro de Porto Alegre e a cultura sul-rio-grandense: identidades regionais no Caderno da Feira do Jornal ZH
Authors: Massola Gisele
Published: February 2022

Nas perspectivas pós-estruturalistas considera-se que as identidades são produzidas por meio de práticas discursivas e que, por conta disso, não devem ser pensadas como uma questão de “ser”, mas como um processo constante de “tornar-se” (WOODWARD, 2012). Focalizar tais identidades e problematizar instâncias e contextos histórico/culturais em que essas se estabelecem é uma das importantes tarefas a serem conduzidas, quando se pretende compreender como certas representações de sujeitos se tornam preponderantes em determinadas épocas e contextos. Neste artigo, que decorre de uma tese de doutorado concluída, destacam-se aspectos frequentemente associados à construção de identidades culturais gaúchas. Focaliza-se, centralmente, uma das muitas instâncias em que essas identidades se forjam – o encarte da Caderno da Feira, publicado pelo Jornal ZH no período de realização do prestigiado evento Feira do Livro de Porto Alegre que, está prestes a realizar septuagésimas edições ininterruptas. A partir de discussões conduzidas por Canclini (2007), Hall (1997; 2005; 2012), Woodward (2012), Silva (2012) entre outros, argumenta-se que as seções, artigos e notas informativas deste Caderno atuam na (re)construção de valores vinculados a identidades culturais gaúchas.
Analisis Fungsi Penghimpunan, Pendistribusian, dan Pemberdayaan dalam Melayani Mustahik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali
Authors: Bahrullah Bahrullah , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Iswahyuni Iswahyuni
Published: February 2022

Terpuruknya perekonomian akibat pandemi covid-19 ini mengakibatkan masyarakat sulit dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, Sebagai lembaga nonstruktural BAZNAS Provinsi Bali selalu dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada mustahik khususnya. Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji tentang: (1) Bagaimanakah Penghimpunan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Muzakki Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (2) Bagaimanakah Pendistribusian BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (3) Bagaimanakah Pemberdayaan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. Adapun Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk Mengetahui Penghimpunan BANAS Dalam Melayani Muzakki Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (2) Untuk Mengetahui Pendistribusian BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (3) Untuk Mengetahui Pemberdayaan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Teknik untuk memperoleh data yang valid dan akurat, yaitu; wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data meliputi; kekuatan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi; reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penghimpunan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi covid-19 meliputi; (a) edukasi (dengan melibatkan donatur saat penyaluran), (b) promosi (melalui media cetak, media sosial, dan media eletronik), pertanggungjawaban (melalui audit oleh akuntan publik, dan audit syar’i), (2) Pendistribusian yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bali yaitu (a) distribusi konsumtif tradisional, (b) distribusi konsumtif kreatif, (c) distribusi produktif tradisional, dan (d) distribusi produktif kreatif. (3) Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bali yaitu (a) mengembangkan, (memandirikan mustahik), (b) menswadayakan, (melindungi, membela, dan berpiha kepada yang lemah melalui Pelayanan yang Universal).
Underwater Optical Wireless Networking Based on Multiple Transmission-hops
Authors: Li Luyao
Published: February 2022

In recent years, the demand for underwater wireless communication is increasing day by day, and marine exploration is carried out continuously. Underwater wireless communication is mainly used in military, industrial and scientific research fields. It plays an important role in the fields of marine environment detection, oil control, oceanographic research and tactical monitoring. Wired or optical fiber technology is usually used to achieve high data rate and reliable communication. However, in the deep sea, these optical fibers or cables face many challenges, such as maintenance problems, physical damage and vulnerability. In some places, it is very difficult to install cables or optical fibers. In this case, people are very interested in wireless communication technology. At present, underwater wireless communication technology mainly includes acoustic signal, RF signal and optical signal. However, with the increase of application requirements, underwater acoustic communication and electromagnetic wave communication have many limitations, which can not meet our needs, and optical fiber and cable can not be installed in a large area. Therefore, the research on underwater wireless optical communication is very useful. On the other hand, underwater optical communication (uowc) has the advantages of high bandwidth, low delay and enhanced security . However, light pulses propagating in seawater will be damaged by adverse channels, including absorption and scattering. It is also susceptible to many noise sources on the receiver side, such as sunlight, turbulence, thermal noise and dark wireless current noise. Using sufficiently dense network deployment, long-distance broadband communication can be realized, in which information can be transmitted through a series of relays. Therefore, in practical applications, it is necessary to describe end-to-end (E2E) paths and develop effective routing mechanisms. This paper studies the routing of underwater wireless sensor networks. This paper summarizes several existing main routing methods, and studies and analyzes their practical significance.
Analysis of Big Data Sharing Economy under Blockchain Technology
Authors: Ding Xin , Zhong Jiayan , Han Yi , Ding Haichen , Zhang Lingfan
Published: February 2022

With the continuous development of big data technology, people have new development and pursuit in the fields of production, distribution, exchange, consumption and so on. During this period, the sharing economy came into being. The big data sharing economy refers to: relying on the support of big data, institutions or individuals with idle resources will pay others to use their own resources, and sharers create value by sharing their idle resources. With the support of blockchain technology, the big data sharing economy has been further developed, providing a new development idea and model for people's consumption. It has become a strong support for promoting the new development of the sharing economy and improving the business model of the sharing economy.
Floristic Diversity of Patan District, Gujarat - An Overview
Authors: Singhadiya M. , Padhye Prasad , Pandey R.
Published: February 2022

The present paper deals with 309 angiospermic plants, in which dicots 255 species and monocots 54 species were collected from the various villages and forests area including hill and hillocks of the Patan District, Gujarat state.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022
Authors: Sun Susan
Published: February 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022
Postoperative Urinary Retention in Modern Rapid Recovery Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Bracey Daniel N. , Barry Kawsu , Khanuja Harpal S. , Hegde Vishal
Published: February 2022

Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a disruptive complication after modern rapid recovery total joint arthroplasty. This review aims to synthesize the recent literature on POUR in the setting of total joint arthroplasty. The incidence of POUR ranges from 5.5% to 46.3%. The lack of a standardized definition of POUR accounts for some of this variability. Risk factors previously associated with the development of POUR include increasing age, male sex, benign prostatic hyperplasia, use of bupivacaine and intrathecal morphine in spinal anesthesia, glycopyrrolate, and volume of intraoperative intravenous fluid administered. Predictive scoring assessments, such as the International Prostate Symptom Score and a newer predictive nomogram, have not been adequately validated by high-quality studies. The treatment of POUR comprises either intermittent or indwelling urethral catheterization. Higher quality prospective studies are needed to allow for the standardization of all aspects of POUR from its diagnostic criteria to its treatment.
UTJECAJ METODE PREPARIRANJA UZORAKA NA TOČNOST ODREĐIVANJA pH TLA CHINHYDRON ELEKTRODOM*)
Authors: Janeković Đuro
Published: February 2022

Potenciometrijsko određivanje pH tla chinhydron elektrodom nesumnjivo je jedna od najpoznatijih i najpopularnijih metoda u praksi istraživanja tla. O toj metodi postoji danas gotovo nepregledna literatura i teško je pronaći pitanje koje već nije obradilo nekoliko istraživača. Pored svega toga problematika rada sa chinhydron elektrodom kao i određivanje pH tla uopće, još uvijek pretstavlja objekt intenzivnih istraživanja. Učinjeni su mnogobrojni pokušaji da se ta metoda zbog njenih mnogih nedostataka zamijeni boljom. Posljednjih godina naročito je aktuelno pitanje primjene staklene elektrode za određivanje pH tla. Međutim rad sa chinhydron elektrodom još uvijek pretstavlja standardnu metodu određivanja pH tla, saglasno zaključku II komisije Internacionalnog pedološkog društva od godine 1926 (40). Za poteškoće koje se javljaju kod određivanja pH tla, chinhydron elektroda nije, međutim, uiti jedini niti glavni uzrok, jer one započinju već kod definicije pojma i veličine »pH tla«. Sa definicijom pH tla usko je povezano i pitanje točnosti njegovog mjerenja, koje je i pokrenulo istraživanja izložena u ovoj radnji. (Termin »točnost« tretira se ovdje kao kompleksan izraz koji obuhvaća termine »ispravnost« mjerenja i »preciznost« mjerenja, prema izlaganju Ostwald-Luther-a -30-). Zbog toga, te obzirom na činjenicu da taj problem u opće nije prikazan u našoj pedološkoj literaturi, potrebno ga je u obliku uvoda u ovu radnju izložiti u najkraćim crtama.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU SASTAVA NAŠIH SIJENA
Authors: Batinica Dane , Maksimović Dušan , Kapetanović Slobodan
Published: February 2022

Nema sumnje da unapređenje stočarske proizvodnje pretpostavlja uspješno rješenje mnogobrojnih problema, među kojima veća proizvodnja i poboljšanje kvalirbetta sredstava koja služe za ishranu domaćih životinja svakako pretstavljaju najosnovnije i najpresudnije. Nedovoljne količine i loš kvalitet krmiva unaprijed osuđuju na neuspjeh sve druge mjere koje bi se preduzele sa ciljem razvijanja i unapređenja našeg stočnog fonda. Ova činjenica nameće svim našim ustanovama koje se bave naučno istraživačkim radom obimne i važne zadatke.

Ako se ma i letimično osvrnemo na'strukturu naše krmne baze, uočićemo sa lakoćom činjenicu da ogroman i pretežan dio izvora krmiva za zimsku prehranu stoke kod nas Čine gruba krmiva: sijeno, slame, a ponegdje i lisnik. Zbog toga, kada bi se u rješavanju spomenutih zadataka ograničilo samo i na oblast grubih krmiva, i u tome slučaju učinio bi se ogroman korak naprijed u podizanju stočarske proizvodnje, Smalcelj (13) konstatuje ispravno, da se još uvijek u pogledu proizvodnje i primjene sirove krme susrećemo sa tri bitna negativna faktora:

sa nedovoljnom proizvodnjom (jedva 55% od potrebe),

sa nepravilnom proizvodnjom i zbog toga slabim kvalitetom i

sa nepravilnom primjenom i zbog toga nepravilnim iskorišćavanjem.

Prema tome izlazi da pri rješavanju krmne problematike, pored pitanja pređuzimanja mjera za podizanje prinosa sa jedinice površine i poboljšanja tehnološkog procesa dobijanja i konzervisanja proizvoda sa krmnih površina, pitanja organizacije pravilne ishrane domaćih životinja zauzimaju istaknuto mjesto u sklopu svih nastojanja koja imaju za cilj unapređenje stočarske proizvodnje. Sa svoje strane organizacija pravilne ishrane domaćih životinja ne da se ni zamisliti bez poznavanja, hranijive vrijednosti raznih krmnih sredstava. Činjenica je da mi nimalo, ili vrlo malo znamo o hranljivoj vrijednosti naših krmnih sredstava. Prema tome bi istraživanje kvaliteta naših domaćih krmiva, a za naše prilike naročito kabastih krmiva, pretstavljalo jednu od polaznih tačaka u rješavanju pitanja pravilne ishrane našeg stočnog fonda.
O NASLJEĐIVANJU KRATKIH UŠIJU KOD OVACA
Authors: Mihal Ladislav
Published: February 2022

U cijelom sklopu osobina koje jednu grupu domaćih životinja čine rasom, oblik i položaj ušne školjke iako manje važna karakteristika, ipak imaju značaja pri određivanju rasne pripadnosti. Kod mnogih vrsta i rasa domaćih životinja imamo u tom pogledu velikih razlika. Kod ovaca bergamska i jezerosolčavka rasa imaju upadljivo duge i klopave uši. Među domaćim pramenkama metohljska bjeloglava ovca (bardoka)*) ističe se izrazito dugim i većim ušima od ostalih sojeva. Kod tih rasa, odnosno sojeva ovaca, velike, klopave uši su rasna odlika i ona kao takva, ulazi u standardne karakteristike za dotičnu rasu, odnosno soj.                                              

Međutim, kod nekih ovaca nailazimo i na pojavu kratkih spoljnih dijelova uha ili čak na potpuno otsutstvo ušne školjke i to u jednoj te istoj rasi ili soju. Ta pojava je u našoj zemlji dosta česta kod srednjobosanskih pramenki, a naročito kod ovaca na Kupreškom Polju.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU SORTIMENTA PODLOGA U VINOGRADARSTVU HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Čečuk Stjepan
Published: February 2022

Najkrupnija greška koju može vinogradar da počini prigodom podizanja novog vinograda na amerikanskim podlogama jest loš izbor podloga.

Od pravilnog izbora podloga zavisi ne samo stalna rodnost, količina i kakvoća proizvoda, nego i dugotrajnost života posađene loze. Prema tome, pravilan ili nepravilan izbor podloge za određeno zemljište, u određenom klimatu, sa određenim ekonomskim ciljevima proizvodnje, od presudnog je značaja za vinogradare koji podižu ili obnavljaju vinograde.

Budući da je loza vrlo skupa, višegodišnja i intenzivna kultura, potrebno je temeljito razmisliti kako pristupiti izboru najprikladnijih podloga u pretstojećoj drugoj obnovi vinograda u Hercegovini, naročito zato što ni do danas nismo zaboravili na teške posljedice pogrešno izabrane podloge Aramon X Rupestris Ganzin br. 1 prilikom prve obnove vinograda u Dalmaciji i Hercegovini (1) niti smo se od njih oporavili.
Tipovi bukovih šuma i mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Ćirić Milivoje , Stefanović Vitomir , Drinić Petar
Published: February 2022

UDK  581.55(497.6)                                                                                                                        

Ovaj rad predstavlja prvi pokušaj u Bosni i Hercegovini da se na osnovu dosadašnjih fitocenoloških, pedoloških i taksacionih istraživanja izradi klasifikacija tipova šuma. Kao objekt istraživanja uzete su čiste bukove šume i mješovite šume bukve, jele i smrče, koje su u Bosni i Hercegovini - i najrasprostranjenije.

Namjera autora bila je prije svega da pruže šumarskoj praksi osnovu za najracionalnije iskorišćavanje različitih šumskih staništa. Autori su svjesni da u ovim prvim pokušajima vjerovatno neće biti s jednakim uspjehom riješeni svi problemi, ali ako se ovim radom pokaže da su osnovne koncepcije ispravne,onda se može očekivati da će glavna svrha biti ostvarena.

Poglavlje o fitocenozama s bukvom napisao je V. Stefanović, o zemljištima bukovih šuma M. Ćirić, a o fondu bukovih šuma P. Drinić. Ostala poglavlja autori su obradili zajedno.

U terenskim snimanjima učestvovali su: Beus V., Bozalo G., Golić S., Hamzić U., Marković Lj., Petrović M., Subotić M. i Travar J.
Proučavanje hemijskog sastava zelenila šumskog drveća; Sirovine za proizvodnju koncentrata stočne hrane
Authors: Terzić Dušan
Published: February 2022

UDK  581.192: 630*28]

           636.085     

                    

Rezultati proučavanja hemijskog sastava drvnog zelenila smrče, jele, belog bora, crnog bora, hrasta i bukve objavljeni su pod istim naslovom kao posebno izdanje Šumarskog fakulteta i Instituta za šumarstvo u Sarajevu 1970.godine.

U ovoj publikaciji izvršili smo obradu rezultata proučavanja hemijskog sastava drvnog zelenila graba, jasena, topole, vrbe, bresta, javora, breze i johe , tj. većeg dela preostalih domaćih lišćara.

Obradu podataka izvršili smo na isti način kao što smo postupili u prvom slučaju. Proučavanja hemijskog sastava, zatim strukturnih i težinskih odnosa sastavnih delova drvnog zelenila, izvršili smo po istoj metodici. Na ovaj način stvoreni su potrebni uslovi za medjusobna uporedjivanja rezultata proučavanja izmedju svih vrsta drveća u okviru istog godišnjeg doba. Iz tog razloga smo se pri pisanju ovog rada zadržali veoma kratko na materiji koja je u objavljenoj publikaciji detaljnije obuhvaćena. To znači da ovaj rad treba shvatiti kao aneks već objavljenog rada, tako da će obe publikacije činiti jednu zaokruženu celinu.
EUROPEAN LAND QUALITY AS A FOUNDATION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Blum Winfried E.H. , Schiefer Jasmin , Lair Georg J.
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.41(4)

Based on 3 large European sets of soil and land data 6 land indicators for soil resilience and soil performance were chosen for defining land and soil surfaces in Europe, on which sustainable agricultural production can be achieved and under which conditions. In this context, also desintensification on specific areas was proposed in order to achieve sustainability and environmentally safe conditions. On this basis data for arable land in 25 states of the EU 28 could be established, indicating that on 41% of the arable land a sustainable intensification is possible, on 4% extensification is needed, and on the remaining 55% no intensification is possible or only with restrictions.
SENSITIVITY OF LAND TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SUBMEDITERRANEAN KARST AREA OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Čustović Hamid , Ljuša Melisa , Kurtović Mirsad
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.4:551.583(497.6)

The value of the landscape in the karst region of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) is the foundation of its existence and the key role in its appearance and formation is played by geomorphology and the soil. Through history the man has created a „cultural landscape” which is completely adapted to the natural conditions. He further enriches the space and makes it more appealing. Soils in B&H karst are extremely heterogeneous and form a real pedological mosaic. Found on the Mesozoic sediments of limestone and dolomite of the Middle and Upper Jurassic and Early and Late Cretaceous are Bare rocks (barren land), Rocky grounds (Lithosol), Limestone-dolomite Black soil (Calcomelanosol) and Brown soil on limestone and dolomite (Calcocambisol). A specificity of these rocks are the screes that are transported down the hillside. A series may occur on them in which, if shale materials are contained, Rendzina appears as a calcareous soil. In addition to the above mentioned limestone and dolomite, there are marly limestones of Jurassic and Cretaceous age and Quaternary sediments on which Alluvial soils (Fluvisol) developed as well as the soils of karst fields which are sometimes very porous and skeletal and sometimes heavy and clayey on impermeable substrate (hydromorphic soils).

The paper will provide an overview of characteristic soil types in the Sub-Mediterranean upper and lower karst region of B&H taking into account a range of properties that make them sensitive and vulnerable within the ecosystem. These should include a lack of water on the surface and large fluctuations in the amount of water during the rainy and dry seasons and whimsicality of climate in general, which has a huge impact on the state of biodiversity and human lives in this region.