bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keadaan Warga Kristen Winowanga Yang Hidup Di Antara Kelompok Mujahidin Di Napu Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Laala Meyske , Ristavani Windi , Toding Yohanis
Published: December 2023

Napu terletak di kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah. Kabupaten Poso terkenal dengan peristiwa terorisme. Peristiwa tersebut menimbulkan dampak-dampak negatif, baik secara mental dan ingatan, yang berperan untuk memberikan lawatan adalah gereja dan pemerintah.  Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mencari tahu bagaiamana keadaan warga gereja toraja jemaat Filadelfia Winowanga yang hidup di antara kelompok Islam radikal Mujahidin Indonesia Timur di napu kabupaten poso. Untuk meneliti masalah ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan analisis. Dalam penulisan ini, peneliti akan berfokus pada jemaat Filadelfia Winowanga klasis Sigi-Lore dan yang menjadi subjek penelitian dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah anggota jemaat yang telah bertemu secara langsung dengan kelompok mujahidin Indonesia timur. Setelah melakukan observasi wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terhadap anggota jemaat maupun majelis Gereja Toraja Jemaat Filadelfia Winowanga, hasil akhir yang didapatkan dalam penulisan ini yaitu pendampingan yang diberikan oleh Gereja Toraja Jemaat Filadelfia Winowanga masih kurang maksimal terhadap anggota jemaat yang terdampak dari kelompok  Mujahidin Indoensia Timur.
Rekonsiliasi Konflik Berdasarkan Analisis Teologis Kisah Para Rasul Sebagai Upaya Preventif Konflik di Gereja
Authors: Hidayanti Fitri , Limbu Marlili , Ayu Ratna Sari
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menciptakan rekonsiliasi konflik. Sehingga ketika ada konflik yang dihadapi setiap pribadi dapat menjadi acuan atau metode untuk menyelesaikannya. Dalam kajian ini menggunakan analisis Teologi dari Kisah Para Rasul 2:41-47. Ada beberapa perselisihan dalam kehidupan secara komunitas atau individu yang menyebabkan adanya konflik sehingga dapat menyebabkan kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis dan mengumpulkan data dan fakta yang akurat. Penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka untuk menyimpulkan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pokok yang akan dibahas. Secara khusus studi pustaka ini untuk membantu mengumpulkan referensi dari artikel jurnal, buku-buku serta situs-situs literature yang berkaitan dengan topik perselisihan. Hasil kesimpulan dari kajian ini yang pertama adalah pertobatan dan pembaharuan, poin yang kedua adalah bertekun dalam pengajaran,  yang ketiga adalah pertemuan intensif dan komunikasi, yang keempat adalah menumbuhkan kesetian dan yang terakhir adalah saling mengunjungi. Upaya untuk saling mengunjungi adalah puncak perdamaian dari penyelesaian konflik dan merupakan bentuk keterbukaan, penerimaan, dan keamanan.
Hospitalitas Kristen: Pemuridan Menggunakan Metode Pendalaman Alkitab
Authors: Jenni Jenni , Lumomba Rista , Ratu Altika
Published: December 2023

Pemuridan adalah proses menolong orang-orang untuk bertumbuh menuju kedewasaan Rohani. Menolong orang-orang untuk mengalami hidup baru dan mengenal Yesus lebih dalam lagi. Pemuridan juga adalah salah satu perintah yang diberikan Tuhan kepada orang-orang Kristen yang telah mengenal Kristus.  Ada beberapa ayat Alkitab yang membahas mengenai perintah ini. Pemuridan ini tidak hanya terjadi di Gereja saja tetapi juga terjadi di persekutuan apapun. Pemuridan menolong orang lain untuk membangun relasi dengan Kristus. Pemuridan juga memiliki tujuan yang mencakup semua tujuan Alkitabiah. Orang-orang Kristen yang sudah mengenal Kristus memiliki tugas yaitu memuridkan. Memuridkan orang lain bukanlah proses yang mudah.  Fokus pemuridan cenderung kepada anak-anak muda  yang kadang tidak diperhatikan pertumbuhan rohaninya.  Pemuridan ini menjadi pola yang tidak terputus karena setelah dimuridkan  orang Kristen akan kembali memuridkan, begitu seterusnya. Perintah pemuridan ini diberikan kepada semua orang Kristen yang telah mengenal Kristus secara pribadi.  Hospitalitas ini juga membutuhkan praktik dalam kehidupan orang Kristen. Hospitalitas ini tidak hanya di praktikkan oleh  orang yang memuridkan tetapi juga orang yang dimuridkan.
Partisipasi Mahasiswa STP-IPI Malang sebagai Calon Katekis dalam Kegiatan Doa di Lingkungan
Authors: Jawa Yuliana , Derung Teresia Noiman
Published: December 2023

Partisipasi Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Yayasan Institut Pastoral Indonesia Malang sebagai calon katekis dalam kehidupan doa di lingkungan yang menjadi tempat domisili mahasiswa saat ini. Penelitian ini lakukan karena masih ada mahasiswa yang belum terlibat aktif di lingkungannya. Dengan penulisan ini, penulis dapat mengetahui penyebab dari kurangnya keterlibatan mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Yayasan Institut Pastoral Indonesia Malang di lingkungan dengan notabene sebagai calon katekis. Keterlibatan mahasiswa ini sangat di perlukan. Karena walaupun memperoleh ilmu (materi) yang begitu banyak, namun dalam kehidupan doa lingkungan kurang terlibat, maka ilmu itu mati karena tidak berkembang. Mengingat pentingnya partisipasi mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Yayasan Institut Pastoral Indonesia Malang sebagai calon katekis dalam kegiatan doa dilingkungan, maka penulis meneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif kepada 30 responden. Metode ini sangat membantu dalam penulisan agar dapat mengetahui apakah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Yayasan Institut Pastoral Indonesia Malang sebagai calon katekis sungguh terlibat dan sungguh mengahayati imannya dalam kegiatan doa dilingkungan sebagai bekal untuk kedepannya.
PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) PADA PT. CYBER NETWORK INDONESIA
Authors: Dhyanasaridewi I Gusti Ayu Diah , Hendriyani Mungky , Dismayanti Adis
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out whether there are errors in calculating and reporting value-added tax at PT. Cyber Network Indonesia. This research was conducted at PT. Cyber Network Indonesia, with research conducted from June to August 2023. The data sources used in this research were taken from financial reports regarding tax payments in companies in 2022. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used is qualitative. From the research results obtained, PT. Cyber Network Indonesia in calculating and reporting Value Added Tax is by Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations.
Role of polymorphism in vitamin D receptor gene on diabetic foot ulcer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Saminan Saminan , Gusti Naufal , Amirah Shakira , Iqhrammullah Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Context: Once vitamin D is converted to its active form, the molecule binds to its receptor (VDR) and performs its function as a transcription factor in modulating immune response, inflammation cascade, and insulin signaling. Among diabetic individuals, these activities are thought to be correlated with foot ulceration. Gene polymorphisms could change the function of VDR, thereby affecting the development of foot ulceration among individuals with diabetes. Aims: To construct evidence on the role of VDR gene variants or single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: Records reporting the distribution of genotypes and/or alleles among diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) patients and published until 10 March 2023 were retrieved from 12 major databases using predetermined keywords. The original research articles included in the study were assessed for reporting quality using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale. The quality of genotypic and allelic data was appraised by Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). A quantitative analysis-based fixed-effects model was performed to estimate the proportion of genotype and allele frequencies among DFU patients. Results: Three studies were included in the systematic review reporting the FokI (rs2228570), TaqI (rs731236), BsmI (rs1544410), and ApaI (rs7975232) SNPs. Based on pooled estimates, among DFU patients CC, CT, and TT genotypes of VDR FokI SNPs had a prevalence of 45%, 43%, and 12%, respectively, without significant heterogeneity found in the reported data (p-Het<0.001; I2>0%). ApaI and FokI were associated with DFU, while no association in all genotypic and allelic models was found between TaqI or BsmI and DFU. CC genotype of BsmI and T allele of FokI was associated with oxidative stress (one of the underlying factors in DFU). Conclusions: Certain genotypes and alleles of FokI and ApaI SNPs could act as the risk factor for foot ulceration among diabetic individuals. More high-quality studies are still needed to draw solid conclusions on the role of VDR SNPs among DFU patients.
Pathology Lab Administration: Steering the Engine of Diagnosis
Authors: Karthikeyan Ramalingam  , Omar Basheer Altaher Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Pathology labs play a crucial role in healthcare, providing vital information for diagnosing diseases and guiding treatment decisions. But behind the scenes, a complex web of administrative processes keeps the lab running smoothly and efficiently. In this review, we have discussed various aspects of pathology lab administration.
BEYOND BOUNDARIES: THE LEGACY OF DMYTRO ZERBINO
Authors: Zimba Olena , Doskaliuk Bohdana
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the remarkable life and contributions of Academician Dmytro Deonysovych Zerbino, a trailblazer in anatomic and clinical pathology. Beginning his journey at the Chernivtsi Medical Institute and continuing it at the Lviv Medical Institute, Zerbino’s groundbreaking career evolved through research in the field of anatomic and clinical pathology particularly on the pathology of the lymphatic system, environmental pathology, and cardiovascular diseases. His visionary leadership established the influential Zerbino Scientific School, leaving an indelible mark on Ukrainian and global science. With over 690 publications, 13 monographs, and numerous accolades, Zerbino’s enduring legacy exemplifies unwavering dedication and excellence in medical sciences.
THE SECRETS OF HEALTHY AGING IN MEN: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Akyol Ahmet , Fedorchenko Yuliya , Kocyigit Burhan Fatih
Published: December 2023

This article explores the crucial and frequently disregarded domain of men’s health as they age, specifically focusing on the consistently increased rates of mortality among males worldwide. Although men display increased cardiovascular risk factors and higher rates of injury, there persists an inequity in the focus given to men’s health in comparison to women’s health. Given the projected increase in the global population of individuals aged 60 and beyond, it is essential to emphasize healthcare for elderly males. Initially grounded in andrology and urology, the World Health Organization has broadened the definition of men’s health to include overall well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and social aspects. Given the increasing life expectancy and the corresponding increase in age-related conditions, adopting a multidisciplinary approach involving a range of healthcare providers is crucial. The review examines critical elements of health in aging men, including genitourinary infections, cardiovascular diseases, malignancies, stress-coping strategies, and the distinct challenges associated with urological issues and sexual health in elderly males.
Unveiling the Antimicrobial Potential of Terminalia chebula Fruits in Poultry Feed: A Natural Alternative for Enhanced Food Safety and Animal Health
Authors: Sivanantham Srinivasan , Jegadeeshkumar Dhanasekaran , Ragavi  , Arun S. , Ajithkumar S. , Praveen S.
Published: December 2023

Background: Bacterial contamination of poultry feed poses a significant risk to both poultry and consumers. The use of antibiotics to combat microbial contamination in poultry has raised health concerns, emphasizing the need for alternative methods to ensure food safety.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial potential of Terminalia chebula fruits (T. chebula) as a feed additive in poultry production. The study sought to assess the effectiveness of T. chebula in eradicating poultry-associated microbes and explore its potential use as a feed additive.

Methodology: The study involved the collection and extraction of T. chebula fruits, qualitative phytochemical studies, and the isolation of bacterial pathogens from poultry feed samples. The antimicrobial activity of T. chebula was determined using the agar well diffusion method. GCMS analysis was employed to identify various secondary metabolites present in T. chebula.

Results: The qualitative phytochemical studies showed that methanol and chloroform extracts of T. chebula exhibited significant antimicrobial efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. GCMS analysis revealed the presence of phytochemicals and fatty acid compounds that contributed to the antimicrobial activity of T. chebula. The study also found that T. chebula exhibited superior antibacterial activity compared to the chloroform extract.

Implications: The study highlights the potential of T. chebula as a sustainable alternative to antibiotics in poultry feed. The use of T. chebula as a feed additive offers innovative solutions to ensure food safety, improve animal health, and reduce the reliance on antibiotics in poultry production.
Kur’an-ı Kerim’de Yer Alan Gastronomi Unsurlarının Kütüb-i Sitte Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Murat
Published: December 2023

Giriş ve Çalışmanın Amacı: Bu çalışma ile İslamiyet’in mukaddes kitabı Kur’an-ı Kerim’de yer almakta olan gastronomi unsurlarının belirlenmesi ve en önemli hadis kitaplarının bir külliyatı olan Kütüb-i Sitte bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmanın araştırma deseni nitel olmak üzere, veri toplama yöntemi olarak belge tarama yöntemi ve ayrıca verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Belge tarama yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen gastronomi unsurları dikkate alınarak Kuran-i Kerim’e içerik analizi uygulanmış, unsurlar ana temalar haline getirilmiş, frekans ve yüzde oranları hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca Kuran-i Kerim’deki sözcük, terim ve ifadeler üzerinden gastronomi unsurları Kütüb-i Sitte bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Kur'an-ı Kerim’e doküman incelemesi yapılmış ve toplam 50 farklı gastronomi unsuru tespit edilmiştir. Gastronomi unsurları dikkate alınarak Kur'an-ı Kerim’e içerik analizi uygulanmış: (1) bitkisel yiyeceklere ilişkin unsurlar; (2) hayvansal yiyeceklere ilişkin unsurlar; (3) helal-haram yiyeceklere ilişkin unsurlar; (4) mutfağa ilişkin unsurlar ve (5) suya ilişkin unsurlar olmak üzere toplam beş ana tema belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Kur'an-ı Kerim’deki gastronomi unsurları Kütüb-i Sitte bağlamında incelenmiş ve dönemin yemek kültürü hakkında birçok bilgiye ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bulgular, dinin günümüzde farklı coğrafyalarda Müslüman toplumlarının değişmeye, dönüşmeye ve gelişmeye devam eden yemek kültürlerini etkilemeye devam ettiği ortaya çıkartılmıştır.
Impacts of Emerging Technologies on Multinational Enterprises: Legal Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: KARATEPE KAYA Meltem
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the application of new technologies in addressing the conventional legal challenges encountered by multinational companies due to the principles of company law. These challenges often give rise to concerns regarding liability in the presence of human rights violations and environmental violations caused by multinational enterprises (MNEs).
Governments worldwide are responding by crafting domestic and international regulations aimed at addressing MNEs' transgressions, particularly in the domains of environmental protection and human rights. The European Commission's proposal for a Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) is a notable example. It mandates comprehensive due diligence measures that transcend geographical boundaries, encompassing every facet of a company's value chain. Nevertheless, while significant, the directive grapples with criticisms surrounding liability resolution.
This article takes an innovative approach, seeking solutions within technology. It commences by introducing MNEs elucidating their operation domains and contributions to the global economy. Subsequently, it investigates environmental and human rights transgressions committed by MNEs, unraveling the enduring responsibilities and liabilities inherent to their operations. In doing so, it explores an alternative path forward, one that harnesses technology's transformative potential to address the complex challenges MNEs and countries face in an evolving global landscape.
Desafíos del turismo en el valle de Teotihuacán, México ante la nueva infraestructura aeroportuaria
Authors: Ortega Cabrera Verónica , Esquivel Rios Susana
Published: December 2023

La necesidad de opciones aeroportuarias en el centro de México generó dos obras de gran magnitud en décadas recientes, con fuertes implicaciones en la transformación territorial y social del valle de Teotihuacán, localizado en un radio de 20 km de distancia de las dos principales propuestas (NAIM en Texcoco y AIFA en Zumpango, Estado de México), región de importancia turística destacada por albergar uno de los sitios Patrimonio Mundial más visitados de América: la zona arqueológica de Teotihuacán. Este trabajo aplica conceptos de la planificación territorial para el turismo y una metodología cualitativa para analizar los principales retos que enfrentará la actividad turística en el corredor Teotihuacán, a partir de un diagnóstico de caso que podría guiar la toma de decisiones hacia un turismo sostenible en el corto plazo.
Liderazgo directivo y gestión escolar. Experiencias y prácticas desde un enfoque internacional
Authors: Canton Dyan Wilson
Published: December 2023

Esta labor investigativa tuvo como objetivo analizar las prácticas y experiencias en el liderazgo directivo y gestión escolar a nivel internacional, regional y nacional, por lo que el camino metodológico seleccionado fue el de un enfoque cualitativo, de nivel descriptivo, de tipo documental, con apoyo en un estudio bibliográfico, en el que la muestra estuvo conformada por fuentes documentales seleccionadas con apego a criterios de elegibilidad establecidos por el autor de este artículo. Además, para el levantamiento de la información se utilizó una ficha bibliográfica con respaldo en el gestor bibliográfico Zotero y el procesamiento de datos se realizó con soporte en Atlas.Ti versión 7.5.14. Los principales hallazgos son los siguientes: En Indonesia, se destaca la importancia del estilo de liderazgo adaptable a las necesidades de la institución, mientras que en Suráfrica se subraya la necesidad de una formación especializada para afrontar los desafíos del cargo. En Brasil, se resalta el impacto del liderazgo transformacional y pedagógico en el compromiso docente y el rendimiento académico, mientras que en Colombia se identifica una brecha entre las expectativas de los directores y la realidad administrativa, resaltando la falta de formación específica en gestión. En México, se reconoce la importancia del liderazgo del director respaldado por consejos técnicos y de participación social, destacando su influencia en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y el compromiso de la comunidad educativa. Se concluye que los hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de una mayor colaboración entre todos los actores educativos para garantizar un enfoque equilibrado que promueva el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, además, resaltan la importancia de programas formativos especializados para directores, abordando tanto aspectos pedagógicos como administrativos para una gestión y un liderazgo efectivos.
Factores relacionados al abandono de la lactancia materna en Ecuador
Authors: Uchuari Maza Mariuxi Mireya
Published: December 2023

La lactancia materna es la forma ideal de nutrición para los recién nacidos, durante los primeros 6 meses de vida se debe alimentar exclusivamente con leche materna, ya que tiene propiedades únicas que ningún otro alimento puede sustituir en cuanto a su valor nutricional, prevención de enfermedades y bienestar emocional. El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer de forma general, las causas del abandono de la lactancia materna en el Ecuador. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa-descriptiva en la cual se realizó revisiones bibliográficas de informes, revistas científicas, publicaciones, artículos y guías de titulación, obtenidas de páginas como; Google Académico, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet plus y Infomed. Se logró identificar que existen múltiples motivos que conducen al abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva, especialmente condiciones relacionadas con la madre, dentro de los que se encuentran las condiciones sociodemográficas, deficiente nivel de conocimientos sobre los beneficios de amamantar, formación académica, apoyo familiar, estrés y factores biológicos, dentro de los que se encuentran la escasa producción de leche, dolor, grietas e inflamación desencadenadas por una inadecuada postura al momento de dar de lactar.
Impacto de la nutrición en el envejecimiento
Authors: Flores Fiallos Sara Lilibeth
Published: December 2023

El propósito principal de este artículo es destacar la importancia de una dieta equilibrada, ajustada a las necesidades individuales y culturalmente apropiada, con el fin de fomentar un envejecimiento saludable y mejorar la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores. La información presentada se basa en una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva en publicaciones científicas, que permitió recopilar datos sobre la influencia de la alimentación en personas mayores de 65 años. El artículo destaca la relevancia de definir una dieta adecuada. Se subraya la eficacia de optar por dietas saludables, como la mediterránea, que se centran en alimentos de origen vegetal y pescado. Estas dietas no solo reducen el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares, sino que también promueven un envejecimiento saludable. Además, el artículo proporciona detalles sobre diversas dietas y alimentos que han demostrado ser beneficiosos para los adultos mayores. La información recopilada busca ser un recurso valioso para la promoción de prácticas alimenticias saludables y la mejora del bienestar en esta etapa de la vida.
Learning Gap Assessment in Integrated Mathematics 9
Authors: Arpilleda Alcher J. , Resullar Milagrosa P. , Budejas Reubenjoy P. , Degorio Ana Lea G. , Gulle Reggienan T. , Somera Mark Clinton J.
Published: December 2023

The pandemic has profoundly impacted education, posing unprecedented challenges that demand immediate attention. Thus, this study was conducted to identify intervention activities that may be introduced on the learning gaps in Integrated Mathematics 9 for the First Quarter of the School Year 2022-2023. A quantitative quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest design was employed in this study and conducted on the 31 Grade 9 students of St. Paul University Surigao during the First Quarter of the School Year 2022-2023. A validated test was used to conduct the pretest and posttest to assess the learning gaps in Mathematics 9. Frequency, percentage distribution, and paired t-test were used in analyzing the data gathered. This study found that there are least-mastered competencies in the First Quarter of Mathematics 9. In addition, there is a significant difference in the pre-and posttest performance of the learners, especially after giving intervention activities such as drill, practice exercises, tutoring sessions, or small group instruction, peer tutoring and collaborative learning, expanded opportunity, explicit and technology-assisted instruction. Thus, the intervention improved learner performance and addressed least-mastered competencies. It is recommended for mathematics teachers to design further intervention materials targeting other least-learned competencies.
Google Classroom Aided Instruction on Student Teachers' Mathematics Achievement in Owerri, Nigeria
Authors: Alwell Uzoma , Uwakwe Joy Ijeoma , Ike Iheanacho Chukwudi , Ogunleke Isaac Adekunle
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the effect of Google Classroom aided instruction on students’ achievement on Mathematics Courses of 2019-2021 academic sessions in Alvan Ikoku University of Education, Owerri. Guided with three research questions and three null hypotheses to establish significant difference in the mathematics achievement scores of students with Google Classroom aided instruction compared with those taught without the platform. Quasi-experimental design of non-randomised control group design was adopted. The population of the study comprises of all students of the university, offering Mathematics courses in Department of Mathematics with a population size of 331 students with a sample of 127 students. The instrument for data collection were moderated examination question papers and course lecturer made test questions. Data collected were analysed using mean, standard deviation and t-test of equality of mean. Major results showed that male students achieved significantly than the female students in the mathematics courses, students taught without the aid of Google classroom platform achieved significantly than those in the Google classroom aided instruction class. Also, the use of Google classroom aided instruction does not result to gender disparity in Mathematics achievement. Hence, it was recommended for further research on factors affecting effective utilization of Google classroom and remedies.
Impact of high-power laser therapy on bilateral knee osteoarthritis: A randomized trial
Authors: Roheym Mohamed I. , Morsy Mona E. , Saber Mahmoud , Balbaa Alaa A. , Hegazy Samya Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Background. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It is the main cause of chronic musculoskeletal pain and disability, it decreases the flexibility of the joint, and causes pain, joint effusion and loss of function among the elderly population.
Objective. To examine how HILL therapy (High intensity laser therapy NDYAG 1064 nm) affects knee osteoarthritis.Design. A prospective randomized controlled trial. Setting. Outpatient Swiss physical therapy center.
Methods. Thirty patients of both gender having bilateral knees osteoarthritis were recruited and randomized into two equal groups: the control group received a program of selected quadriceps muscle sets exercise and hamstring, calf muscles stretching for 4 weeks, and the study group received the same control group interventions in addition to HILL application. Ultrasonography degree was the primary outcome, While Western Ontario and McMaster universities (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index measures were the secondary outcomes. All variables were measured at the baseline and after 4 weeks of the intervention.
Results. Statistical analysis was done by using paired’ test which showed significant improvement in both groups. Therefore, there was a significant difference between Group(A) and Group(B), showing that HILL group(A) is more effective than group(B) on pain, Stiffness, Function and ultrasonographic findings (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. Using HILT with a standard program of quadriceps muscle strengthen exercise sets and hamstring, calf muscles stretching has more beneficial effects on bilateral knee osteoarthritis than practicing the exercise program alone.
Body weight circuit: does it affect fat percentage, muscle and cardiovascular fitness in adult women in singcronous?
Authors: Wijaya Ridho Gata , Rizkyanto Willy Ihsan , Gani Ismail , Iswanto Ari , Yudhistira Dewangga , Pamungkas Galih
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The study’s goal was to determine the relationship between fat percentage and muscle and cardiovascular fitness, as well as the effect of the circuit body weight training method on muscle and cardiovascular fitness.
Methods. Fitness requires effective and efficient methods, one of which is the circuit body weight training method. Some women’s perspectives on weight training have not been prioritized; there is still a lack of understanding on the regulation of exercise doses; and inconsistent studies of the relationship between fat percentage and physical fitness need seeking out the most recent data. A sample of 20 adult women aged 30-50 years was employed in this correlational and experimental study. The instruments used are a hand grip dynamometer, a leg and hand dynamometer, a rockpot, and an Omron body fat monitor. Techniques for collecting data from tests and measurements. The Spearman Rho test was used to analyze the data, along with Wilcoxon which assisted by SPSS 23.
Results. The correlation results revealed a significant relationship between body fat percentage and hand, leg, back, and cardiovascular fitness, with a sig value of 0.05. The comparison revealed significant differences in pretest and posttest percentage of fat, back muscle fitness, limbs, and cardiovascular with a sig 0.05, but not in hand squeeze. It was determined that as the percentage of fat in the body decreased, fitness increased and vice versa. Circuit body weight training boosts cardiovascular fitness, lowers body fat percentage, and improves muscle fitness.
Conclusions. Even though the power of hand squeezing is insignificant, it produces positive results. It is hoped that this study will provide information and a better understanding of weight training. The research is limited to adult women, the sample size is small, and there is no control group. This study can be improved through additional research.
Effect of the family-centered program on management of blood glucose levels among children with type 1 diabetes at Tabuk
Authors: Ghoneim Azza Abdalla
Published: December 2023

Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the second most common chronic disease in childhood. Diabetes care is multidimensional and should focus on preventing acute complications and reducing long-term consequences. A family-centered approach conserves the integrity of families and supports unique care for diabetic children.
Purpose. The study aimed to determine the effect of a family-centered program on the management of blood glucose levels in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus at Tabuk. Methods. The researcher employed a quasi-experimental design to conduct this study. A purposive sample of diabetic children and their families was included. Tools included a structured questionnaire (sociodemographic data, anthropometric measurements), Supervisory Behaviors of Caregivers, Management Behaviors of Children with DM questionnaires, a Self-efficacy Scale, and a Blood Glucose Levels Record Sheet. The study was conducted in three phases: preparatory, performance, and evaluation. Pre-test and post-test methods were utilized for data collection.
Results. There was a significant decrease in the mean scores of blood glucose levels, significant improvement in children’s management behavior for diabetic care, improvement in mothers’ supervisory behavior of management behavior for DM, and higher mean scores of mothers’ self-efficacy post compared to pre-family centered program.
Conclusion. Implementing the family-centered program improved children’s diabetic management behavior and hence controlling the blood glucose levels of children with diabetes mellitus and increased mothers’ self-efficacy. Recommendation. Transformation of diabetic management in children with DM to a fully family-centered system of care should be established.
Effect of monotonous 10-week TABATA workout for overweight female ages 19-21 years old
Authors: Ekowati Ekowati , Habibie Habibie , Farinas Larry Mar , Inayan Jr. Lydio , Donguila Jezreel , Pastrana Lemuel , Ostan Faith , Lera Dominador , Setiawan Edi , Hofmeister Martin , Lobo Joseph
Published: December 2023

The efficacy of the TABATA workout for college students has been emphasized in academic literature. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research undertaken on college students within the specific setting of higher education institutions in the Philippines. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the TABATA workout’s efficacy for overweight female college students. The present study utilized an experimental methodology to evaluate the efficacy of TABATA training among twenty overweight college students aging from 19-21 years old [(N20yo = 9 (45.00%), N19yo = 6 (30.00%), N21yo = 5 (25.00%); mean = 19.95]. Furthermore, the students participated in a 20-minute workout, three times each week, for a duration of ten weeks. The paired t-test was employed to ascertain the statistical significance of the variance observed in participants’ BMI values after a duration of 10 weeks. Following a 10-week exercise regimen, it was observed that participants saw a decrease in their body mass index (BMI) and shown overall improvement [BMIa(pre) (26.81 ± 1.37) and BMIb(post) (25.75 ± 1.63), t(19) = 9.379, p < .05]. According to the results obtained, engagement in the TABATA program has demonstrated efficacy and the potential to yield substantial enhancements in students’ body mass index. This study did not consider additional variables that could potentially influence the outcome of the study. Hence, it is possible to conduct similar experiments by considering additional variables that were not accounted for in this study.
Improving children’s motor skills during the Covid-19 endemic (Systematic Review)
Authors: Halip Muhammad Firman , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Nurkholis Nurkholis , Siantoro Gigih , Kartiko Dwi Cahyo , Gemaini Andri , Komaini Anton , Ayubi Novadri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide information about efforts to improve children’s motor skills during the COVID-19 Endemic. The method used in this study is a systematic review through searching articles in research journal databases such as the Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase. The keywords in this search were motor skills, children, COVID-19, lifestyle and exercise. A total of 3348 articles from the Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase databases were identified. A further 7 articles that met all inclusion requirements or at least some of them were selected for this systematic review. For standard operationalization, this study follows the PRISMA. The results of this study confirmed several efforts could be made to improve children’s motor skills during the COVID-19 endemic period, for example, physical exercise, play-based activities, and other basic skills such as running, jumping, and throwing. This systematic review study reports that several efforts can be made to improve children’s motor skills during the COVID-19 endemic period, such as increasing physical exercise, playing activities, and performing basic skills such as running, jumping, and throwing. These types of exercises will help improve motor skills, especially locomotor skills. In addition, the role of parents is very necessary in controlling the activities carried out by children during the COVID-19 endemic.
Physical exercise and curcumin supplementation have the potential to reduce pain intensity in women with primary dysmenorrhea: Systematic review
Authors: Putri Dhea Regita Sastika , Prasetyo Budi , Adi Annis Catur , Komaini Anton , Ayubi Novadri
Published: December 2023

This review aims to highlight the potential of physical exercise and curcumin supplementation in reducing pain intensity in women with primary dysmenorrhea. This research uses a systematic review method. Studies were identified through Proquest, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and PMC Europe electronic databases. The inclusion criteria in this study were international journals that focused on discussing aerobic exercise, stretching, core strengthening, Zumba, and FITT as treatment methods for PD, as well as articles that discussed the efficacy of curcumin as a PD treatment. The exclusion criteria in this study were international journals that had been published in the last 5 years and articles that were not relevant to PD treatment. For standard operationalization, this Study follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Based on the results of the review, physical exercise such as aerobic exercise, treadmill, Zumba, squatting exercise, and therapeutic exercise which is done regularly has the potential to reduce the intensity of menstrual pain. Furthermore, curcumin supplementation at a dose of 500-1000 mg can help reduce complaints of primary dysmenorrhea by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) reaction so that it can reduce inflammation and inhibit uterine contractions which cause menstrual pain.
Analysis of Consumers’ Preferential Behavior on Local Textiles (Tie-Dye and Batik) in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, Olayinka Joy Shobowale
Published: December 2023

This study analyzed consumers' preferences for local textiles, specifically Tie-dye and Batik, in the Itoku Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Itoku markets were purposefully selected due to their high sales of Adire and Batik. One hundred and fifty respondents were randomly selected from two markets in Itoku. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as means. T-test was used to analyze differences in preference between tie-dye and batik. The results (t = -7.97, P = 0.003) showed a significant difference in consumers' attitudes towards tie-dye and batik. It was also found that the factors influencing consumers' preferences significantly affected both Adire and Batik (t = -4.11, P = 0.001). Further analysis revealed that there was no significant difference in the factors responsible for consumers' preferences between tie-dye and batik (t = 0.008, P = 0.940). Thus, a good number of the respondents preferred tie-dye to batik, just as there were a good number of them who also preferred batik to tie-dye, regardless of factors such as aesthetic values, design patterns, color combinations, durability, attractiveness, production cost, and selling prices.
Enhancing Reduced Risk of Obese Patient Exposure to COVID-19 Attack through Food and Nutritional Adjustment
Authors:   Department of Home Economics and Hotel Management, College of Vocational and Technology Education, Tai- Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ogun State, Nigeria, Patience Abosede Olunusi , Motunrayo Risikat Asunmo ,   Department of Home Economics, Lagos State University of Education (Michael Otedola Campus) Noforija - Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major global challenge. There are several risk factors associated with mortality in patients with COVID-19, including age, gender, diabetes mellitus, cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and pulmonary diseases. Among these factors, patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and obesity have the highest mortality rates. This paper aims to review how adjusting food and nutrition can help reduce the risk of obese patients contracting COVID-19. Various literature sources were examined, including studies on the genetics of obesity and the consequences it can have, such as diabetes, heart and vascular diseases, cancer, trauma, and infection. Consequently, the role of nutrition in reducing the risk of obese patients being exposed to COVID-19 was described. It is recommended that obese patients strictly adhere to a diet that includes adequate and balanced food intake in order to reduce their risk of contracting COVID-19.
Utilization of Cassava/Soybean Composite Flour in Biscuit Making
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resources Management, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), Enugu State, Nigeria, Uchechukwu Daniel Kalu
Published: December 2023

Cassava and soybean flour were used to produce biscuits in different ratios in an attempt to substitute or replace wheat. Composite flour, made from a combination of cassava and soybean flour, was processed into biscuits using varying proportions. The ratios ranged from 10% to 50% soybean flour and 90% to 50% cassava flour. The proximate evaluation revealed that including 20% soybean flour in the cassava flour, making up 80% of the mixture, resulted in a significant level of protein and other nutrients that closely compared to those found in 100% wheat flour. The protein and fat content increased significantly as the proportion of soy flour increased, leading to a corresponding decrease in the carbohydrate content of the analyzed biscuit samples. This study demonstrates that a blend of 80% cassava flour and 20% soy flour produced biscuits with good nutritional quality. The sensory evaluation and overall acceptance of the product showed no significant difference between the 80:20 blend and the control (100% wheat).
Impact of COVID-19 on Teaching and Learning: Perspectives of South African University Lecturers
Authors:   Department of Education Foundations, Faculty of Education, University of the Free State, 9301, South Africa, Christian Sunday Ugwuanyi
Published: December 2023

This study sought the perspectives of South African lecturers on the impact of COVID-19 on teaching and learning. In this study, 28 university teachers in three South African provinces were interviewed using a qualitative research method and phenomenological case study design. Utilizing a series of verified interviews, qualitative data were gathered. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data that were gathered. According to the study's findings, faculty members in the field of education viewed COVID-19's plan to allow them to work from home as a bad development since it left them psychologically spent and had a detrimental impact on their ability to teach and learn. Additionally, the study participants claimed that the distractions brought on by household duties caused working from home to impair their academic output. In conclusion, COVID-19 had a detrimental influence on efficient teaching and learning in South African universities. In order to prevent a repeat of this unfavorable effect of COVID-19 in the future, it was advised that a suitable online learning platform be set up.
The Pterophoridae fauna of Khashassia Republic and south of Krasnoyarsk region (Russia) (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Ustjuzhanin Per Ya. , Maksimov Roman E.
Published: December 2023

The article gives a faunal list of Pterophoridae species of Khakassia Republic and the south of Krasnoyarsk region. We have examined 41 localities, as a result of which, 24 species are reported for this region for the first time. In total, 40 Pterophoridae species are currently known for the Republic of Khakassia and for the south of Krasnoyarsk region.
New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2022 (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Corley Martin F. V. , Nunes João , Rosete Jorge , Teixeira Joaquim , Valadares Ana
Published: December 2023

Eight species are added to the Portuguese Lepidoptera fauna, of which two are new for the Iberian Peninsula, and one species deleted, mainly as a result of fieldwork undertaken by the authors and others in 2022. In addition, second and third records for the country, new province records and new host-plant data for a number of species are included. A summary of recent papers affecting the Portuguese fauna is included.
First record of Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus, 1758 from India (Pyralidae: Pyralinae)
Authors: Riyaz Muzafar , Ignacimuthu Savarimuthu
Published: December 2023

In the present report, we highlight the first occurrence of Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus, 1758 (Pyraloidea: Pyralidae) from India. The specimen was collected from Tehsil Herman, district of Shopian in Kashmir valley, which is situated at the foothills of Pir Panjal Mountain range-Northwestern Himalayas, India; it is 50 km away from Srinagar, Kashmir.
Molecular identification of some immature Lepidoptera causing Quercus L., defoliation in Lorestan province, western Iran (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Hosseini-Chegeni Asadollah , Tavakoli Majid
Published: December 2023

Quercus L., dominate almost 40% of Iran’s forest area. The second destructive group of insects is defoliator Lepidoptera distributed in the Zagros forests of Iran. We assessed Lepidoptera communities in Zagros forests ecosystems in Lorestan province, western Iran during a ca. 2-yr period that coincided with defoliation outbreaks experienced by this area. A number of 500 lepidopteran larva feeding Quercus leaves handy were collected. The phylogenetic relationship of Lepidoptera was analysed using BEAST software based on the Bayesian Inference method. In total, 14 lepidopteran taxa were identified based on DNA sequences of their immature stages. Six genera and eight species were identified using BLASTn. Here we developed a COI barcoding-based approach to Lepidoptera species delimitation.
New data on the genus Scythris Hübner, [1825] from the Canary Islands (Spain), with description of six new species (Lepidoptera: Scythrididae)
Authors: Falck Per
Published: December 2023

The Scythris petrella species-group in the Canary Islands is revised based on external morphology, genitalia and DNA barcodes. Eleven species are recognized. Six species are described as new: Scythris aronaella Falck, sp. nov. (Spain: Tenerife), Scythris moyaella Falck, sp. nov. (Spain: Gran Canaria), Scythris rupemella Falck, sp. nov. (Spain: Gran Canaria), Scythris linealbella Falck, sp. nov. (Spain: Tenerife), Scythris solisella Falck, sp. nov. (Spain: El Hierro and Tenerife) and Scythris ochrelinella Falck, sp. nov. (Spain: Tenerife). Scythris hierroella Klimesch, 1986, syn. nov. is treated as a synonym of Scythris petrella Walsingham, 1908. Photographs of adults and genitalia of all species are provided. All species are DNA barcoded. Analyses of the DNA barcodes support the identifications and distinctiveness of each species as they all appear well-supported and genetically isolated.
Primer registro de Hypsopygia (Ocrasa) fulvocilialis (Duponchel, [1834] 1831, in Godart & Duponchel) para León, España (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Pyralinae, Pyralini)
Authors: Gómez-Fernández Jesús
Published: December 2023

Se presenta el primer registro conocido del Pyralidae Hypsopygia (Ocrasa) fulvocilialis (Duponchel, [1834] 1831, in Godart & Duponchel) para la provincia de León, España.
Two new additions to the Lycaenidae of Uttar Pradesh, India (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: De Rupak , Pandey Ratindra , Sheikh Taslima
Published: December 2023

The present study added two new records of Lycaenidae for the State of Uttar Pradesh, India. Both species, Rapala pheretima petosiris (Hewitson, [1863]) and Flos adriana (de Nicéville, [1884]) are new for the Uttar Pradesh.
Exploring the Mechanisms Underlying Firms’ Intent to Adopt Circular Business Models
Authors: Tran-Thi-Thanh Tu , Nguyen-Thi-Phuong Anh
Published: December 2023

Firms play a vital role in the transition towards a circular economy (CE). However, the number of firms implementing CE initiatives, or circular business models (CBMs—economic models based on CE principles), is currently small. In light of this, this study quantitatively assesses the critical factors that influence firms' intentions to adopt CBMs, with the theories of Planned Behavior and the Resource-based View providing the theoretical background. We applied the PLS-SEM to 321 firms and found that attitude and perceived behavioral control of firm owners/managers, as well as long-term orientation and social pressure of firms, significantly influence the intention to adopt CBMs, with perceived behavioral control emerging as the most influential factor. The findings also confirm that finance and knowledge have a crucial influence on firm owners'/managers' perceptions of the conditions necessary to undertake CBMs. Overall, then, the study provides sound policy implications and scholarly evidence to fill the relevant research gap, and in so doing contributes to ensuring a better transition towards a CE.