bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Antibiotic Use in Humans in Nigeria and Its Potential Contribution to Rising Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Egwuenu Abiodun , Olayinka Adebola , Olayinka Busayo , Apeji Yonni , Abayomi Olufemi , Ogunniyi Biodun , Omotayo Hamzat , Obasanya Joshua , Aboderin Oladipo , Okeke Iruka , Ihekweazu Chikwe
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: The value of medicines is lost when these resources are not used rationally. Out of 12 developing countries, Nigeria has the third highest percentage of antibiotic prescriptions, at 48%. Antibiotic misuse results in limited efficacy, which can lead to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. We conducted a systematic review to synthesise the evidence on antibiotic use in humans in Nigeria.

METHODS: We conducted a systematic review of medicine use behaviour by patients and prescription behaviour by health workers, which were searched for in articles published in English from 2000 to 2017. Data was entered into purpose-built templates. Key quantitative indicators were extracted and summarised as frequencies and proportions, while free-text responses were synthesised.

RESULTS: The systematic review determined that the median prevalence of persons using antibiotics without prescription is 46.7%. The drivers of irrational antibiotic use included poor regulation of medicines and premises, a chaotic medicine distribution system, limited licensed medicine prescribers, over-the-counter (OTC) sales of antibiotics, patients’ demand for antibiotics, and access to health insurance.

DISCUSSION: Irrational antibiotic use is widespread in humans and animals. We recommend that the government enforce regulations on antibiotic sales to humans and animals and increase awareness of irrational antibiotic use and AMR in Nigerian communities through a whole-of-society approach. The collated information was used to develop a National Action Plan on AMR in 2017.
Using Integer-Based Tags to Study and Shape Science and Society
Authors: Buckholtz Thomas J.
Published: July 2024

We explore two roles for tags that have bases in integers. One role promotes teamwork between science and society. Tags unite work within single endeavors. Tags span and entwine endeavors. One role enables leading-edge physics research. Tags unite properties of objects and aspects of fields. Tags span and help specify elementary particles, dark matter, and gravity.
Benefícios e riscos do uso de plantas medicinais durante a gravidez
Authors: Batista Jennifer Oliveira , Aragão Deivid de , Rosa Leandra Kornelius da
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy is a unique moment in a woman's life, requiring special care to ensure her and the baby's health. Many women find relief from common pregnancy symptoms, such as nausea and insomnia, through the use of herbal preparations. However, not all are safe during pregnancy, and can cause complications and damage to the fetus. This study aimed to address which plants are beneficial for pregnant women, as well as those that may present risks. Studies mention ginger as a safe option to treat nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, while cranberry may have therapeutic properties in preventing urinary tract infections. However, the scientific evidence on the use of these plants during pregnancy is still limited. Some plants, such as Pimpinella, may have beneficial effects at certain stages of pregnancy, but risks at others, while guarana, “erva-santa”, boldo, aloe vera and senna are contraindicated due to the associated risks. The use of medicinal plants during pregnancy requires caution, and it is necessary to evaluate with a qualified professional the benefits and plant-specific risks before using them, to ensure safety and efficacy.
El gesto capturado: La caricatura satírico-política, el discurso de lo injurioso en el contexto político ecuatoriano
Authors: León Mantilla Christian
Published: July 2024

n/a
La inteligencia artificial, una herramienta para la previsualización de guiones inmersivos
Authors: Donoso Bayas Paulina
Published: July 2024

La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la creación de guiones inmersivos para proyectos de realidad virtual plantea una convergencia entre la narrativa humana y la tecnología avanzada. Esta sinergia, al combinar la narración oral con algoritmos de IA, facilita la generación dinámica de contenido narrativo adaptable a las necesidades del proyecto. Sin embargo, este progreso tecnológico no está exento de dilemas éticos:autonomía de la IA y su influencia en la originalidad artística. En este contexto, el storyboard experimenta una transformación mediante la colaboración de expertos en programación, con el propósito de adaptarlo a la realidad virtual. Esta adaptación se considera una medida imperativa en la ejecución del proyecto “Cuando habla el silencio”, a pesar de su concepción inicial. Además, la responsabilidad y la transparencia en el proceso creativo se vuelven cruciales, dado que la IA toma decisiones que afectan la narrativa y el contenido generado. Es esencial establecer prácticas éticas y regulaciones claras que orienten el uso responsable de la IA en la creación de guiones, para garantizar la diversidad y la equidad en la representación. Este enfoque multidisciplinario requiere una estrecha colaboración entre creadores, psicólogos, desarrolladores y expertos en ética, con el objetivo de mitigar los riesgos de sesgos y discriminación en las narrativas producidas. En última instancia, si se abordan adecuadamente estos desafíos éticos, la integración de la IA en la creación de guiones inmersivos podría enriquecer significativamente la narrativa digital y su capacidad para explorar complejas problemáticas sociales.
Influence of biochemical composition of above-ground biomass of oilseed radish on the expediency of its green manure application
Authors: Tsytsiura Y. G.
Published: July 2024

Over a ten-year period, the volumes of formed ground biomass of oil radish and its biochemical composition were estimated for spring and summer plantings in terms of its green manure application. The formed leaf and stem mass of the oil radish variety Zhuravka was studied using official AOAC international analysis methods, liquid chromatography, methods of field evaluation of yield and weight and equivalent indicators. The effectiveness of green manure application was assessed by the method of multicriteria-decision support. Oil radish was confirmed to have a high adaptive potential at the maximum level of determination of bioproductivity, with an optimal moisture and temperature supply of up to 40%. The long-term average productive and biochemical portfolio of oil radish was identified as follows: 21.19 t/ha of leaf-stem ground mass with 62.3% soil cover 70 days after sowing, 2.8% nitrogen, 22.8% fibre, 0.6% phosphorus, 3.8% potassium, 16.6 μmol/g glucosinolates at the C/N ratio of 14.7, 83% plant-mass quality, and 48.1 mol/ha biofumigation potential based on glucosinolate aucumulation. The study confirmed the high potential of oilseed-radish adaptability to the regimes of unstable moisture of territories, finding interannual variation of the total bioproductivity and biochemical parameters of leaf-mass quality with the value of the variation coefficient ranging 23.6–31.2%, depending on the sowing date. The effectiveness of oilseed radish was also revealed by comparison with the similar interannual variation of hydrothermal conditions of vegetation (the amount of precipitation 48.2%, average daily temperature 27.5%, moisture coefficient 68.1%, and aridity index 58.9%). Oilseed radish was found to be agrobiologically and agrotechnologically feasibile to be used in the system of both spring and summer (intermediate) green manure technologies in grey loess soils under conditions of unstable moisture, as indicated by its bioproductivity and biochemical quality of leaf mass, as well as the results of the components of the multicriteria assessment of the plant as green manure, the value of normalised weight coefficients ranging 0.62–0.99
РОЗВИТОК ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Дашко Ірина , Михайліченко Любомир
Published: July 2024

В статті проаналізовано розвиток економіки України під час повномасштабної війни. Обґрунтовано розвиток підприємств та бізнесу. Проаналізовано вплив війни. Зроблено аналіз українського бізнесу. Проаналізовано стан виробничої завантаженості малих та середніх підприємств за 2023 рік. Обґрунтовано підприємства та організації, які опинилася у зоні активних бойових дій. Проаналізовано динаміку кількості діючих підприємств в Україні за 2011-2022 рр. Зроблено порівняльний аналіз динаміки кількості підприємств в Україні в період пандемії Сovid-19 та повномасштабної війни. Проаналізовано вплив війни на обсяг реалізованої продукції за 2011-2022 рр. Проаналізовано обсяг реалізації, який впав в порівнянні з 2021 роком. Визначено структуру реалізованої продукції за галузями за 2011-2022 рр., порівнявши вплив війни на структуру галузей України. Обґрунтовано проблеми, з якими стикались українські підприємства в період 2022-2024 рр. Проаналізовано вплив війни на структуру релокації підприємств за 2023 р. Визначено загальні збитки, які завдала РФ як українському бізнесу так і економіці та зроблено оцінку завданих збитків українському бізнесу та економіці України за 2023 рік, млрд дол. США. Розвиток економіки України під час війни.
Substituting Car Trips: Does Intermodal Mobility Decrease External Costs and How Does It Affect Travel Times? An Analysis Based on GPS Tracking Data
Authors: Gotzler Felix , Nachtigall Nico , Krauss Konstantin
Published: July 2024

This study quantifies the reduction in external costs and changes in travel times resulting from the shift from car use to intermodal travel in Munich, based on real-world tracking data. By re-routing all car trips and calculating the travel times, distances, and externalities of alternative modes, we demonstrate that without increasing travel time, external costs can be reduced by 21 %, and by up to 77 % if a doubling of travel time is accepted. These findings highlight the significant benefits of intermodal mobility for urban transportation planning and underline its importance as a viable alternative to the private car.
Un ejemplo del uso de las medidas molares para analizar el ajuste de los organismos en espacio y tiempo
Authors: Tamayo Jairo ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Gutiérrez-Moreno Irvin Amadeus ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: July 2024

Con el fin de ejemplificar la forma como las medidas molares pueden dar cuenta del ajuste de los organismos a condiciones que implican la dimensión espacial y temporal, se realizó un estudio de una única condición en la que seis ratas Wistar fueron expuestas a una situación en la que cuatro dispensadores entregaron agua siguiendo una secuencia en espacio donde el cambio entre dispensadores estuvo determinado por un criterio temporal. Cada dispensador entregó agua durante cuatro minutos bajo un programa de tiempo fijo de 27s. Una vez se cumplía el periodo de cuatro minutos, el siguiente dispensador en la secuencia empezaba a entregar agua y así sucesivamente. De este modo, el procedimiento se asemejó a los que se emplean en la literatura de aprendizaje tiempo-lugar. Se analizó la direccionalidad de la conducta en términos de la ruta, la preferencia en términos del registro acumulado de permanencia dentro del área experimental, el vigor a partir de la velocidad y la distancia recorrida, el logro como el porcentaje de entregas de agua contactadas y finalmente la persistencia como el número de respuestas de entrada de cabeza a dispensador cuando no había agua disponible. Las medidas molares mostraron que no se presentó ajuste a las condiciones de lugar ni al criterio temporal. Se discute la utilidad de las medidas para representar el ajuste en preparaciones como la empleada.
Análise funcional da norma técnica uniformizadora dos centros de referência da mulher
Authors: Marly Pontes Mayra ,   Universidade Federal do Ceará, Santos Marques Natália , Silva Abreu Pollyanna ,   Universidade Federal do Ceará,   Não Era Amor
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho analisou o potencial de eficácia da Norma Técnica de Uniformização dos Centros de Referência de Atendimento à Mulher em Situação de Violência quanto ao planejamento de contingências alternativas à violência doméstica. Para tanto, foram categorizadas as variáveis de permanência da mulher em relações abusivas, tal como previsto pela literatura, e analisada funcionalmente a Norma Técnica em termos de contexto, ações previstas e consequências planejadas. Por fim, foram discutidas as relações de contingência entre as ações previstas na Norma e os fatores determinantes para manutenção de mulheres em relações abusivas. Os resultados indicaram que, de maneira geral, a norma técnica prevê ações potencialmente efetivas na promoção de habilidades e contingências alternativas à situação de violência. Entretanto, para alguns dos serviços, em especial no Atendimento Psicológico, as ações prescritas são insuficientemente descritas ou não apresentam clara relação de contingência com a consequência planejada. Constatou-se, ainda, que o documento não prevê condições alternativas a alguns fatores mantenedores das relações violentas. Entende-se que a explicitação das relações de contingências entre ações de equipamentos governamentais e os determinantes do problema social sob intervenção pode favorecer o planejamento, implementação e avaliação de políticas públicas.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION DAN LATIHAN WILLIAM FLEKSI TERHADAP NYERI LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIK
Authors: Supatmi Eny , Fariz Achmad , Teja Kusuma Wahyu , Pradita Angria
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan : Low Back Pain Myogenik adalah rasa tidak nyaman di daerah sekitar punggung bawah dikarenakan kelemahan otot dan ketidakseimbangan otot-otot punggung yang ditandai dengan adanya ketegangan otot, kelemahan abdominal dan multifidus. Penanganan fisioterapi menggunakan kombinasi Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dan latihan William Fleksi untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien low back pain myogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dan latihan William Fleksi terhadap nyeri low back pain myogenik.
Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden nyeri pinggang bawah dengan sampel 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di RSUI Orpeha Tulungagung pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Penelitian ini  menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Nyeri low back pain myogenik diukur menggunakan skala Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi, yaitu : pemberian Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), kemudian dilanjutkan gerakan latihan William Fleksi berupa pelvic tilting, single knee to chest, double knee to chest, partial sit up, hamstring stretch setiap seminggu 3 kali selama 4 minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas shapiro-wilk test dan uji hipotesis wilcoxon.
Hasil : Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil nilai pre treatment 3; nilai post treatment 4;  dan nilai p = 0,00 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan : Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dan latihan William Fleksi efektif menurunkan nyeri pada pasien low back pain myogenik.
PENGARUH DEEP MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE TERHADAP MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINT SYNDROME PADA PUNGGUNG DI KLINIK BLOSSOM MAGELANG
Authors: Endaryanto Agung Hadi , Sartoyo  , Ernayanti Tasiya Bella , Fariz Achmad
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome adalah kumpulan titik picu nyeri yang terdapat pada otot muskuloskeletal. Faktor yang memperkuat dan pemicu munculnya MTPS adalah adanya kontraksi otot yang berlangsung secara berkelanjutan, sikap tubuh yang kurang baik, posisi atau gerakan tubuh yang salah dan penataan peralatan kerja yang kurang sesuai yang berakibat pada pola kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Keluhan yang sering ditimbulkan, antara lain: nyeri otot, pegal di sekitar leher dan bahu, kaku, kesemutan pada lengan, sehingga gerak dan fungsinya menjadi terbatas. Keluhan itu juga dapat menyebar ke punggung atas, punggung bawah dan ekstremitas sehingga diperlukan Deep Myofascial Release. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Deep Myofascial Release Technique terhadap Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome pada Punggung. Metode :Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian pre and post test one group design dan 20 partisipan yang merupakan pasien Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang dilakukan 2 kali setiap minggunya selama 1 bulan. Hasil : Pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas dengan Shapiro Wilk Test untuk pre test ( p = 0.17 ) dan post test ( p = 0.15 ), uji hipotesa menggunakan Paired T-Test 0,000 < ? (?= 0.05) terdapat pengaruh tindakan Deep Myofascial Release Technique terhadap Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome pada pasien di Klinik Blossom Magelang. Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pada pemberian Deep Myofascial Release Technique pada pasien Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PILIHAN MAKANAN SEHAT PADA REMAJA
Authors: Awaliah Awaliah , Ernirita  , Nur Mukarromah  , Eni Widiastuti  , Masmun Zuryati  , Idriani  , Erwan Setiyono
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Asupan nutrisi yang adekuat melalui pilihan makanan sehat pada remaja sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal, sebaliknya asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dapat menimbulkan masalah Kesehatan dan malnutrisi pada remaja hingga dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya dengan pilihan makanan sehat pada remaja di siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 36 Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 remaja. Hasil: Ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan pilihan makanan sehat dengan p value=0,001. OR=4.259 menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang baik berpeluang 4.259 kali remaja memilih makanan sehat. Tidak ada hubungan dukungan teman sebaya dengan pilihan makanan sehat pada remaja. Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga yang adekuat dibutuhkan untuk pemilihan makanan sehat pada remaja sehingga terhindar dari risiko masalah kesehatan dan malnutrisi pada remaja.
DIÁLOGO ENTRE UNIVERSIDADE E COMUNIDADE: UMA PROPOSTA DE AÇÃO COLETIVA NO TEMPO COMUNIDADE DO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Kavalek Débora Schmitt , Reis Ariele Maria Santos dos
Published: July 2024

A presente proposta baseia-se numa ação coletiva dialógica realizada em uma das etapas do Tempo Comunidade do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo do Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, em uma das comunidades de origem dos estudantes: a comunidade Quilombola São Domingos, localizada no município de Conceição da Barra-ES. Esta investigação configura-se como pesquisa participante, onde os docentes e discentes realizaram uma prática interdisciplinar, aliada aos conhecimentos locais. Além de abordar características da pedagogia da alternância, a pesquisa aborda a dialogicidade, a problematização do conhecimento a partir da realidade e a construção de novos saberes.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Amil Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) melalui Pelatihan Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Falikhatun Falikhatun , Wahyuni Salamah , Tirtoprojo Susanto
Published: July 2024

This Community Service (PkM) aims to increase Amil's competency in preparing Financial Reports by PSAK 109 and PSAK 112. The method used in this service is training for Amil from the Zakat Management Organization (ZMO), totaling 17 people. This training began with a pre-test to measure Amil's initial understanding of recording transactions and preparing financial reports, continued with the presentation of material, questions, and answers, and practice analyzing cases related to zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, waqf funds, and ended with a post-test. The results of this service show that the training participants understand the differences in the concepts of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf, as well as the types of OPZ financial reports and the function of each financial report.
Edukasi, Pelatihan Teknologi Pengolahan, dan Pengembangan Produk Olahan Purun di Desa Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Wampu, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Batubara Ridwanti , Affandi Oding , Hakim Luthfi
Published: July 2024

Mekar Jaya Village is one of the villages in Wampu District, Langkat Regency, with high purun potential and many purun artisans in the community. However, until now the purun processed by the community is only mat products. The purpose of the training activities carried out is to educate and train the community about processing technology and purun product development. The activity method is in the form of discussions about educating the management and processing of purun processed products and training in making purun crafts guided by purun artisans trainers. The activity results showed that the community's knowledge about purun management and how to use it increased. After the training, especially in dyeing technology, increased the public's knowledge about purun coloring and encouraged the community to innovate in terms of coloring and processed purun-based products.
The Importance of Islamic Values in the Views of Lecturers: A Survey Analysis
Authors: Srimulat Fitri Endang , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Rofiq Ainur , Huda Atok Miftahul
Published: July 2024

Background: religious values play an important role in shaping students' character and morals, and understanding lecturers' views regarding this can provide in-depth insights for improving higher education. Aim: analyze lecturers' perceptions of Islamic values, focus on understanding their level of awareness, integration of religious values in the curriculum, the role of lecturers in forming character, institutional support, and the influence of understanding Islamic values on student morale. Method: This research uses a survey method involving 60 lecturers as respondents. The survey involved structured questions covering the level of importance of Islamic values, integration in the curriculum, the role of lecturers, institutional support, and views on the influence of understanding Islamic values on student morale. Results and Discussion: Survey results show that the majority of lecturers are aware of the importance of Islamic values (91.6%) and the majority (80%) feel that these values are sufficiently integrated in the curriculum. Support for the role of lecturers in forming Islamic character is high (88.4%), and most lecturers (78.3%) feel they receive adequate institutional support. Overall, the results show a positive view of lecturers towards Islamic values. The conclusion of this research highlights the importance of supporting lecturers in strengthening their role as character-forming agents and emphasizes the need for the integration of religious values in the higher education curriculum. The implications of these findings can help design more holistic educational policies and strategies, creating an educational environment that focuses on developing student character and morality.
Hubungan Kadar Leukosit pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik
Authors: Bakrie Zarah Asvirah , Arina Fathiyyah Arifin  , Achmad Harun Muchsin  , Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaluddin  , Irmayanti
Published: July 2024

Stroke adalah suatu kondisi ketika sebagian besar gejala klinis muncul tiba-tiba, merusak fungsi otak, bertahan lebih dari 24 jam, dan berakibat fatal. Stroke iskemik terjadi ketika suplai darah ke beberapa bagian otak tidak mencukupi karena adanya oklusi pembuluh darah arteri otak sehingga terjadi iskemia dan oksigen yang dibutuhkan oleh sel otak menjadi sedikit atau bahkan tidak ada. Leukosit atau sel darah putih diproduksi oleh sumsum tulang dan diedarkan ke seluruh tubuh melalui aliran darah, berperan melindungi diri dari infeksi dan penyakit, Saat tubuh terserang penyakit, kadar leukosit akan meningkat sebagai respon terhadap penyakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui adakah hubungan leukosit pada pasien stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar ditahun 2021-2022. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar pasien stroke iskemik di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar berusia 46-65 tahun (61,8%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (50,4%). Selain itu sebanyak 53,4% pasien stroke iskemik tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Secara statistik, ada hubungan jumlah kadar leukosit 11.064 sel/mikroliter serta ada hubungan komorbid pada DM dan hipertensi dengan jenis stroke iskemik. Pada stroke iskemik, ada korelasi antara kadar leukosit, DM dan hipertensi.
Efficient use of computer programs for accounting: trends, problems and prospects
Authors: Brazilyi Nataliia , Krot Yuliia , Pasenko Viktoriia
Published: July 2024

The article examines modern trends in accounting automation, identifies problems and prospects for the development of this process. In addition, it is stated that the automation of accounting at the enterprise is a very relevant process, as it makes it possible to significantly facilitate and speed up the work of accountants, reduce the probability of errors and improve the quality of accounting, which contributes to the improvement of analytical capabilities, ensuring compliance with accounting standards and legislation, as well as reducing costs for maintenance and resources necessary for accounting operations. Automation of accounting and the use of computer programs can lead to numerous positive consequences for the enterprise, in particular: the automation of accounting processes allows employees to spend less time on routine tasks and pay more attention to strategic analysis and management decision-making, computer programs provide automatic control of correctness data and calculations, which helps to avoid errors in financial accounting, thanks to automation, data is stored in a centralized database and is easily accessible for viewing and analysis in real time, computer programs provide opportunities for rapid generation of reports, analysis of financial indicators and forecasting of enterprise development, the automation of accounting allows you to reduce labor costs, paper documentation and other administrative costs, automated accounting systems allow you to ensure greater control over financial transactions, detect fraud and deficiencies in the system. The article detailed the main comparative characteristics of computer programs for accounting. Concepts and methods for improving the efficiency of accounting automation are proposed, which will contribute to increasing the quality and speed of accounting processes in organizations. Analysis of computer support for the process of accounting, reporting and taxation is important for the efficiency and accuracy of financial reporting of the enterprise. During the analysis, you should pay attention to the following aspects: software functionality, compatibility with other systems, data protection, updates and support and cost. Conducting an analysis will help to choose the optimal software for effective accounting and taxation management of the enterprise.
Features of the enterprises foreign economic activity strategy in crisis conditions
Authors: Yarovenko Tetiana , Astashev Denis
Published: July 2024

In the article, the author analyzed the dynamics of Ukraine's foreign trade indicators for the period 2021–2023 (exports, imports, trade balance). It was established that the volume of foreign trade in Ukraine changed significantly after the beginning of 2022 due to the introduction of martial law, the breakdown of economic ties and problems with logistics at sea and on land. It was determined that the situation in the export sphere of Ukraine in 2023 is critical, it has worsened even in comparison with 2022. It is noted that the rate of reduction in the export of goods exceeds the rate of reduction in their import, which increased the negative balance indicator (especially in 2023). This situation is caused by the need to increase the volume of procurement of strategically important military goods and the corresponding support. It has been established that the state of war in Ukraine as a specific legal regime has completely changed the conditions of conducting foreign economic activity, which has led to the negative dynamics of export-import trade in goods. At the same time, trade-in services became impossible. It was noted that the legislation does not contain direct restrictions or bans on export-import, and the main measures were the embargo and the actual suspension of customs clearance of the goods of the aggressor countries. This led to the reorientation of foreign economic activity to other countries, in particular EU countries, which became more promising. The peculiarities of the strategy of the enterprise's foreign economic activity in crisis conditions are determined, in particular: a personalized approach; paying more attention to the logistics component; the complex nature of making changes in all business components; quick adaptation to changes in the external environment of international business; functional orientation and connections with competitive, resource, product and other types of strategies; different from existing management approaches due to the need to ensure international (global) competitiveness; formation and use of the enterprise's export potential in the long term; the obligation to ensure the survival and stability of the operation of the enterprise; conformity of the quality of export products with international standards; a significant difference in the product range and models of export products from the domestic market; the need to change the organizational structure, take into account legislative and other restrictions on the company's entry into the market of another country, and others.
Haz ve Endişe: Ankara Romanının Başkişisi Selma Hanım’ın Kamu ile Bütünleşik Özel Hayatı
Authors: Biçer İsmail Alperen
Published: July 2024

Yakup Kadri’nin Ankara adlı romanı konusu, tezi, kurgusu ve karakterleriyle edebî kamuoyunun ilgisini çekmiş bir eserdir. Bu romanında Yakup Kadri, yeni kurulan devletin başkenti Ankara’nın üç dönemini ele alır. Bunlardan ilki Millî Mücadele’nin çileli zamanları; ikincisi Cumhuriyet’in kuruluş günleri; üçüncüsü ise erken Cumhuriyet dönemi olarak da adlandırılan 1923-1943 yıllarıdır. Ankara her ne kadar bir şehir ütopyası olsa da olaylara, olgulara, mekâna ve insanlara romanın başkişisi Selma Hanım’ın gözüyle bakılır. Denebilir ki yazar, başkentin üç farklı dönemini anlatırken aynı zamanda Selma Hanım’ın hayatının üç evresini de anlatmış olur. Selma Hanım’ın hayatı ile yeni kurulan devletin tarihi büyük ölçüde örtüşür. Gerçekten de Selma Hanım’ın hayatına giren üç erkek, bahse konu üç farklı zaman dilimi üzerinden tanıtılarak anlatılır. Selma Hanım, romanın üç bölümünde sırasıyla Ahmet Nazif, Hakkı ve Neşet Sabit Beyler ile evlidir. Her bir erkek karakter dönemin hâkim özelliklerini bünyesinde barındıracak şekilde kurgulanır. İnceleme alanı Yakup Kadri’nin Ankara adlı eseri olan bu makale, Selma Hanım’ın özel hayatı üzerine yoğunlaşmakta; onun iç dünyasını, eşleriyle ilişkilerini, hazlarını ve endişelerini merkeze almaktadır. İleride daha açık görüleceği gibi 1919-1943 yılları arasında Türkiye’de, bilhassa Ankara’da tecrübe edilen her şeyin ve hayatın hemen her alanında görülen değişmenin etkilerini, izlerini ve tabii ki sonuçlarını Selma Hanım’ın özel hayatında da gözlemlemek olasıdır. Millî Mücadele yıllarının, Cumhuriyet’in ilanının ve yeni devletin ilk yirmi yılının ‘canlı’ tanığı, kırk beş yaşındaki kadının kişiliği, duygusal ilişkileri, beşeri münasebetleri, arzuları ve şüpheleri bir birey olarak Selma Hanım’ı daha iyi ve yakından tanımaya imkân verirken aynı zamanda toplumsal değişmenin özünü de gözler önüne serer.
Evaluation of Remote Interpreting in Terms of Stress and Burnout
Authors: Zorlu Beyza Nur , Özkaya Esra
Published: July 2024

Stress and burnout experienced by interpreters during remote interpreting, which is more adopted after the Covid-19 pandemic in Türkiye, are examined in this study. In the first part of the study, whether the stress and burnout experienced during remote interpreting by the professional conference interpreters in Türkiye differ according to professional qualifications such as years of professional experience, having received training in remote interpreting, specialized language pairs in remote interpreting, specialized fields of interpreters in remote interpreting, and being a member of any professional association are examined. Secondly, the impact of some factors which may affect the level of stress and burnout experienced by interpreters in remote interpreting such as interpreting from a separate environment, the impact of receiving positive feedback, the quality of interpreting, and the income coming from remote interpreting compared to onsite interpreting on interpreters’ preferences for remote interpreting and/or onsite interpreting are examined by taking into consideration the professional conference interpreters in Türkiye. As a result of the analysis, first, it has been found that there is no significant relationship between the stress and burnout experienced by the interpreters in the context of remote interpreting, and their aforementioned professional qualifications. Secondly, it has been found that except the impact of receiving positive feedback factor, there is no significant relationship between the preferences of the interpreters for remote interpreting and/or onsite interpreting and the factors such as interpreting elsewhere, the quality of interpreting, and the income coming from remote interpreting compared to onsite interpreting. Interpreters prefer remote interpreting as much as they are satisfied with the positive feedback received in remote interpreting. Most of the interpreters, willing to adapt to technological developments and considering the many benefits of remote interpreting, think that remote interpreting should be as widespread as onsite interpreting. This study reveals that some improvements should be made in the context of remote interpreting in order to support interpreters’ flexibility and resilience.
Program ve Beyannamelerine Göre Demokrat Parti İktidarı (1950-1960) Döneminde Kurulan Muhalif Partilerin İktisat Politikasında Tarım
Authors: Erdal İbrahim
Published: July 2024

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sürecinde yaşanan vergi uygulamalarının getirdiği ağır yük üretici sınıf olan köylü ve çiftçi üzerinde iktidara olan tepkiyi arttırmıştır. Bu tepki CHP içinde de yükselmeye başlamış ve parti içi muhalefet grubunu oluşturan milletvekillerinin sayısını ve etkisini de arttırmıştır. Savaş sonrasında Türkiye’nin liberal ekonomi ve çok partili demokrasi yanında olduğunu belirten beyanları muhalif siyasi partilerin kurulmasının kolaylaştırmıştır. Demokrat Parti 1946 yılında güçlü bir muhalefet parti olarak kendisini göstermiştir. Özellikle köylü ve çiftçiden büyük destek gören parti 1950 seçimlerinde iktidara gelmiştir. İktidarı döneminde kalkınma politikasını tarım ve tarıma dayalı alanlara dayandıran DP’ye karşı kurulan siyasi partilerin çoğunun seçimlerde varlık gösteremedikleri ve DP’nin tarıma dayalı kalkınma politikalarını sürdürdükleri görülmüştür. İdeolojik gerekçelerle kurulan muhalif siyasi partilerin tarım sigortası, mevsimsel işsizlik, kırsaldan kentlere göç gibi sorunlara getirdikleri farklı çözümleri olmuş ise de bu partilerin seçimlerde bir varlık gösteremedikleri görülmüştür. Bu makalede DP iktidarına karşı kurulan muhalif siyasi partilerin tarıma dair uygulamaları program ve beyannamelerine göre incelenmiştir.
Rebecca Clarke ve Rüyalar Tanrısı Morpheus
Authors: Araboğlu Elis
Published: July 2024

20. yüzyılda İngiliz müzik ekolünün önde gelen bestecilerinden biri olmayı başarmış olan Rebecca Clarke, aynı zamanda viyolacılığıyla da yaşadığı dönemde olağanüstü bir kariyere sahip olmuştur. Kadın bir besteci olarak yaşadığı dönemde zorluklarla karşılaşmasına ve eserlerinin birçoğunun ancak günümüze yakın bir tarihte basılabilmiş olmasına rağmen viyola için yazdığı eserler ile o dönemdeki sınırlı sayıda yazılmış esere sahip olan viyola repertuarına çok büyük bir katkıda bulunmuştur. Rebecca Clarke’ın tek bölümlü olarak yazdığı ve adını Yunan mitolojisinde Rüyalar Tanrısı Morpheus’tan alan eser viyolanın teknik ve müzikal hâkimiyetinin bütün özelliklerini mükemmel bir şekilde sentezlemekte ve günümüz viyola icracılarının repertuvarlarında önemli bir yere sahip olarak konserlerde sıklıkla seslendirilmektedir. Rebecca Clarke’ın hayatı ve yaratıcılığına etki eden olaylar ile bestecilik stilinin oluşmasını sağlayan faktörler incelenerek bestecinin tanıtılması, müzik ve yazım stili hakkında bilgi verilmesi, viyola için bestelemiş olduğu “Morpheus” eserinin incelenerek tanınır hale getirilmesi ve Türkiye’de viyola icracılarının repertuarlarında yer edinmesinin sağlanması bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Prevalence of Noise Induced Hearing Loss among the Textile Workers
Authors: Uddin AKM Shaif , L Naher , ML Rahaman , MS Islam
Published: July 2024

Background: Noise remains a common environmental pollutant in industrial workplaces and has been a constant issue since the industrial revolution. Occupational hearing loss is the dominant cause of preventable sensorineural hearing loss in adults. The degree of NIHL is determined by intensity, duration of exposure, spectral characteristics of the noise, and individual susceptibility
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among theNassa Taipei Textile Mills Ltd. and Nassa Taipei Spinners Ltd in kachpur,Narayangonj.200 Textile workers aged from 18 to 50 years were recruited in this study. Study subjects were interviewed by trained data collector through a structured questionnaire. Environmental sound intensity level in various departments were measured using a sound level meter (Quest sound level meter, Oconomowoc WISCONSIN. Model no: 2400). Pure Tone Audiometry was done by pure tone clinical audiometer (KAMPLEX Audiometer, Model no: AC 30; Calibrated by P.C. Werth Limited in October 2004) with a frequency range of 125Hz to 8000Hzand sound intensity levels of between -10dB to 120dB was used to test each ear of the subject separately. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program version 26.
Results: Out of 200 Textile workers whose were recruited in this study, 138(69%) were males and predominant age group was 18 to 27 years (54.5%). The prevalence of NIHL was found to be 14.5%. The most common age group was 28 to 37 years and positive association (p<.05) between hearing loss and long working hours. Non-user of PPD had little bit higher among the workers who developed hearing loss.
Conclusion: The prevalence of NIHL was higher in textile industry workers. This suggests the need to provide protective gear to workers in stations generating loud noise. The prevalence was higher in male, those who experienced prolong exposure and not to used PPD.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngology 2023; 29(2): 89-95
Important Medicinal Plants Recommended in Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Kukreti Neha , Rani Ritu , Varshney Vinay K , Chitme Havagiray R
Published: July 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most commonly occurring autoimmune disorders in both men and women. Management of RA is posing challenge to the modern medicine practice. Non-management of RA is associated with both articular and extrarticular complications. Currently, immuno-modulators and immune-suppressants are the mainstay of therapy. However their use is limited due to severe consequences. Present systematic review is carried out to identify potential herbs and herbal preparations claimed to have anti-arthritis properties. Findings of our study shows that leaves, barks and root parts of the plants are the most commonly associated to have anti-rheumatism effect. Most of the plants studies belongs to lamiaceae, leguminosae, malastomataceae, cobretaceae and apocynaceae families. These plant preparations commonly producing their effect through inhibition of IL-1, IL-6, IL- 1ß, cytokines and cyclooxygenase. The effect is also mediated through TNF-α, ROS, NF-ΚB, prostaglandin and leukotriene. Based on these results we recommend that there are some promising number of plants and plant preparations which may be explored further to find out a novel and effective therapy for RA having unique mechanism of action. These may be used as adjunct therapies or nutritional supplements in the treatment of arthritis.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 25(2): 125-136, 2022 (July)
MENCEGAH STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM INTERVENSI SENSITIF
Authors: Husen Amran , Heston Runtunuwu Prince Charles , Suamole Muhlis
Published: July 2024

Secara khusus upaya penanggulangan stunting dapat dilakukan melaluiperbaikan pola asuh, pola makan dan peningkatan akses air bersih dan sanitasi, denganfocus pada remaja dan ibu hamil sebagai upaya pencegahan. Tujuan pengabdian inipada interfensi yang difokuskan pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, serta baduta. Hasil yangdiperoleh 13 ibu hamil, 17 ibu menyusui dan 10 baduta (bayi dibawah usia dua tahun)terlayani dalam program interfensi sensitif. Melalui intervensi gizi sensitif denganberbagai program atau kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalamnya dengan melibatkanberbagai kelompok sasaran bisa menjadi upaya percepatan dan pencegahan kasusstunting di Kelurahan Tafrakan dan Dorari Isa Kecamatan Pulau Hiri.
Sosialisasi Pendidikan Karakter dan Motivasi Belajar Sejak Usia Dini pada Siswa SD Inpres 12 Halmahera Barat
Authors: Findra Muhammad Nur , Irfan Muhammad , Idham M. Tasrik , Umamit Sri Ningsih , Salmin Ginanti , Ibrahim Suriyani M. , Yusuf Ilhan Mansis , Basarun Rosita , Faozan Mohammad , Saumur Fihran R. , Selang Farida Daeng , Fadli Fahdi , Sabualamo Riska , Laila Nur , Murtiah Sitti , Mahmud Nurul Magfirah
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa perlu ada sosialisasi mengenai pendidikan karakter dan motivasi belajar pada siswa SD Inpres 12 Halmahera Barat. Pendidikan karakter anak usia dini merupakan usaha sadar untuk mengembangkan potensi anak usia dini dengan cara menanamkan pengetahuan merubah sikap dan tingkah laku menjadi menjadi anak yang memiliki watak, sifat dan kepribadian yang kuat melalui pengajaran, pelatihan nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan sejak usia dini diantaranya: religius, integritas, gotong royong, mandiri, dan nasionalisme. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi ini tim pelaksana kegiatan memberikan materi kepada para siswa dengan metode yang menarik sehingga para siswa antusias mengikuti jalannya kegiatan. Adapun materi yang disampaikan berupa penguatan karakter serta memberi motivasi kepada siswa-siswi agar menumbuhkan semangat dalam menuntut ilmu baik di sekolah maupun di rumah.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Tela dan Paving Block dari Limbah Tailing pada Mitra Kelompok PESK Desa Anggai Kecamatan Obi Halmahera Selatan
Authors: Firman Firman , Abbas Said Hi , Alkatiri Hilda , Nurdin Rahmania , Sagaf Nurafni
Published: July 2024

Limbah tailing sisa pengolahan emas bagi mitra penambang emas skala kecil (PESK) Desa Anggai volumenya sangat besar dan belum termanfaatkan. Limbah tailing terhampar luas di sekitar pengolahan emas sehingga perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan tela dan paving block memanfaatkan material limbah tersebut sebagai agregat. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan tela dan paving block menjadikan kelompok PESK Desa Anggai sebagai mitra. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan di Balai Desa Anggai tanggal 25 Agustus 2023. Mitra berjumlah 20 orang dan berdasarkan hasil pre-test 70% (14 orang) awalnya belum mengetahui bahwa limbah tailing dapat dijadikan bahan agregat pembuatan tela dan paving block. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan dilakukan post-test, semua (100%) mitra telah mengetahui bahwa limbah tailing dapat dijadikan agregat campuran tela dan paving block. Transfer teknologi dan keterampilan dilakukan melalui pelatihan pembuatan tela dan paving block setelah penyuluhan, dan mitra dapat membuat tela dan paving block menggunakan limbah tailing dengan komposisi 4: 1,5 : 1 (agregat pasir: tailing: semen) atau 23% tailing (v/v). Pemanfaatan limbah tailing sebagai agregat pembuatan tela dan paving block diharapkan mereduksi volume limbah dan dapat bernilai ekonomis dari penjualan tela dan paving block sebagai bahan konstruksi.Kata Kunci: Desa Anggai, Paving Block, PESK, Tailing, Tela
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan dalam Upaya Membudidayakan Tanaman Hortikultura dengan Teknik Vertikulture di Desa Faudu Kecamatan Pulau Hiri
Authors: Arifin Tuti Handayani , Darmawan M. , Melati Rima , Andi Mahmud Shubzan
Published: July 2024

Lokasi padat penduduk membuat Desa Faudu kekurangan lahan untuk dapat digunakan sebagai lahan budidaya tanaman sehingga pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan teknik vertikulture adalah salah satu cara yang dapat diterapkan oleh masyarakat.  Vertikulture merupakan Teknik budidaya tanaman secara vertikal, dimana penanamannya dilakukan secara bertingkat sehingga memungkinkan untuk berkebun dengan memanfaatkan tempat secara efisien. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Faudu Kecamatan Pulau Hiri dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dihadiri oleh masyarakat umumnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dengan tujuan dapat menjadi solusi dalam penyediaan bahan pangan bagi keluarga. Capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat sangat tertarik untuk memulai budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan mereka dengan harapan dapat menikmati hasil budidaya tanaman bersama keluarga.
THE EFFECT OF ALCOHOLISM ON THE DESTRUCTION OF RELATIONSHIP VALUES
Authors: DANĚK ALOIS , ŠOTOLOVÁ EVA , STÁREK LUKÁŠ
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the impact of alcoholism on the values of family relationships and highlights the destructive consequences of alcohol abuse. The paper uses qualitative research methods and focuses on two distinct groups: middle-aged women from well-off families and children from children's homes who have experienced alcoholism from a family member. The paper reveals the pervasive consequences of parental alcohol abuse, such as low self-esteem, emotional instability and difficulties in establishing and maintaining healthy relationships. The findings highlight the urgent need for greater awareness and prevention efforts regarding the broader social and familial impacts of alcohol consumption. This research contributes to the understanding of relational dynamics in families affected by alcoholism.
Mind the Ownership Gap? Copyright in AI-generated Language Data
Authors: Kamocki Pawel , Bond Toby , Lindén Krister , Margoni Thomas , Kelli Aleksei , Puksas Andrius
Published: July 2024

For language scientists, a prima facie advantage of AI-generated data over human-created content is that AI outputs are generally regarded as free from copyright. This contribution addresses this issue in some detail.