bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of Osteomed, Osteomed Forte, and Osteo-Vit D3 in the prevention and therapy of fractures in patients with osteoporosis
Authors: Dedov D. , Brudyan G. , Zhmakin I. , Bakanov K. , Kudrich L.
Published: April 2024

Objective. To analyze the literature data reflecting the medical and social significance of osteoporosis (OP), the prevention of osteoporotic fractures (OPFs), including that with Osteomed, Osteomed Forte, and Osteo-Vit D3 (Parafarm, Russia). Material and methods. The authors analyzed research articles reflecting the medical and social significance of OP, the prevention of OPFs, including that using Osteomed, Osteomed Forte, and Osteo-Vit D3 (Parafarm, Russia), Results. The paper presents the results of studying the effect of the new Russian drug Osteomed Forte on the hormonal status of women during the combination treatment of postmenopausal OP. The patients who took Osteomed Forte were observed to have an increase in bone mineral density and a decrease in the sizes of bone cavities, as well as their closure. Osteo-Vit D3 was a highly effective drug in preventing and treating recurrent bone fractures, including in children with OP. The efficacy of Osteo-Vit D3 in preventing recurrent fractures was noted to be highly competitive with that of calcium preparations made in foreign countries. Conclusion. Thus, Osteomed, Osteomed Forte, and Osteo-Vit D3 (Parafarm, Russia) can be recommended for the prevention of OPFs in patients with OP, by taking into account their age, gender, comorbidity, and a personalized approach when selecting a management strategy for a particular patient.
Strategi Pemasaran Bank Aman Syariah Dalam Menarik Minat Nasabah Tabungan Haji Mabrur (Tajimabrur)
Authors: Triwibowo Ananto , Baidhowi Muhammad Mujib , Nita Veni Alvia
Published: April 2024

This study was to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by Bank Aman Syariah Sekampung on haj savings products in attracting customer interest. The type of research used is field research which is descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. For data collection using interview techniques and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is through qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that based on the 7p marketing strategy that has been implemented by Bank Aman Syariah Sekampung there are effective strategies in attracting customer interest, namely product, price, place, people and process strategies. Meanwhile, strategies that are less effective in attracting customer interest in haj savings products are promotional strategies and physical evidence. In the promotion strategy, the promotion carried out by Bank Aman Syariah Sekampung is not optimal, namely for the media there is no special brochure for Hajj savings and the lack of active promotion carried out through social media such as Instagram and Facebook. The physical evidence strategy is less effective because in the last 5 years there have been no customers who have performed the pilgrimage using the Hajj savings product of Bank Aman Syariah, this has made the public less confident because there is no evidence considering the physical evidence shows how the quality of a product..
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs): Sociopreneur Zakat Produktif Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Amirah Nabilla , Sulfinadia Hamda , Efrinaldi Efirnaldi
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the business activities of the productive zakat distribution that have been carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Singgalang and to analyze the role of the productive zakat sociopreneur program in efforts to realize sustainable development (SDGs). This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used a primary data sources and secondary data sources and data collection techniques are interview. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is clear that productive zakat actively participates in sociopreneur activities by financing eight goals of zakat recipients with the concept of social entrepreneurship including the Kampuang Nila Program in Pauh Padang City, Solok Sirukam Coffee Village Program, DD Farm Padang Pariaman Center, DD Farm Solok Sirukam Center, Minang Sepakat Souvenir Center and Kampoeng Ternak in Ampuan Lumpo Pesisir Selatan. The role of the productive zakat sociopreneur program in efforts to realize sustainable development (SDGs) has a very good impact so that this has a positive impact on the community..
Faktor Perilaku Investor Millenial Dalam Transaksi Saham di Pasar Modal
Authors: Hartini Kustin , Asnaini Asnaini
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that shape the behavior of millennial investors in stock transactions in the Capital Market. This type of research is quantitative using an exploratory quantitative approach. The data analysis technique in this study used exploratory factor analysis using the JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program) application. The population of this study are investors who are members of a securities company in Bengkulu Province. The sample selection used purposive sampling method. The results of the analysis of the forming factors of millennial investors in stock transactions are determined by the 4 factors that shape them from the 25 indicators used. Factor one, with its constituent indicators there are 9 factors out of 25 indicators used. Factor two, from the results of the second factor research was formed by 9 indicators of the 25 indicators used. Factor three is formed from 4 indicators, with indicators that form it. Factor four, there are 6 indicators that form from 25 indicators. The four factors formed show rational factors, irrational factors, psychological factors as well as religious factors which determine millennial investors in stock transactions on the capital market. The factors that become investors' preferences in choosing shares are not only rational, irrational and also psychological factors, but religiosity factors are also taken into consideration in decision making and this is a consideration for issuers in their annual reports to be able to reveal their religiosity values.
Identifikasi Mission Drift Pada Keadilan Jender dan Inklusi Sosial di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah
Authors: Hazmi Faiqul , Utami Cahyaning Budi
Published: April 2024

Islamic Microfinance institutions (IMFIs) their operations are expected to not only consider financial performance, but must accommodate the principles of gender justice, because humans both men, women and people with disabilities are equally as khalifatullah fil ard to manage the earth as God wills. However, several studies show a shift in the mission carried out by IMFIs. This research aims to determine the forms of mission drift that occur at IMFIs, especially Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil in 3 districts in Central Java, District of Jepara, Kudus and Demak. These three regions were chosen because they have different levels of IMFIs development. The research results show that the forms of mission drift that occur include: (1) Differences in the accessibility of financial services based on gender; (2) Changes in IMFIs customer priorities; (3) Product changes that prioritize bankable customers; (4) Increasing of Margin, Ujroh profit sharing portion and costs; (5) Changing the focus of financing to be more profit-oriented. The implication of the results of this research is that MFIs need to mainstream gender by paying attention to the portion of financing and absorbing public funds in a Gender-equity manner by encouraging balance between the portions of men and women. Regulators need to carry out strict supervision so that their commitment to maintaining the IMFIs mission values, apart from that, stimulus to institutions that prioritize gender justice also needs to be provided.
Influence of Internal Factors and External Factors on Non Performing Financing in Islamic Commercial Banks
Authors: Alfakhirah Nadirah Nur , Jaya Tiara Juliana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to see the effect of the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Costs and Operating Income (OCOI), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) for Islamic commercial  banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2022 period. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using E-views version 10 software. The sample in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results showed that simultaneously the variables ROA, CAR, OCOI and FDR had a significant effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), while simultaneously, the variables Inflation and GDP did not have a significant effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF). Partially CAR, OCOI, and FDR have a significant effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), whereas ROA, Inflation and GDP have no effect on Non-Performing Financing (NPF). Internal factor variables have an effect of 88.2% on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), while 11.8% are influenced by other variables not examined. External factor variables have an effect of 3.1% on Non-Performing Financing (NPF), while 96.9% are influenced by other variables not examined.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Proyek dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di Era Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Sakti Norida Canda , Ainiyah Maf Ulatul
Published: April 2024

Peserta didik memiliki karakteristik yang beragam. Diperlukan metode pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mengakomodasi perbedaan tersebut. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi hadir sebagai solusi untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang inklusif di era kurikulum merdeka. Kolaborasi berbasis proyek memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru di sekolah sudah baik, namun masih perlu adaptasi agar lebih fleksibel dalam perubahan di dunia pendidikan. Berdasar urgensi tersebut, peneliti bermaksud untuk melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Project Based Learning yang dikombinasikan dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik setelah menerapkan metode pembelajaran Project Based Learning berdiferensiasi, dengan rincian sebagai berikut; persentasi ketuntasan pada pre-test sebesar 41,67%, ketuntasan pada siklus 1 sebesar 72,22%, ketuntasan pada siklus 2 sebesar 83,33%.
Implementasi Model Context, Input, Process, Product dalam Evaluasi Program Distance Learning Latsar CPNS
Authors: Agustinus Agustinus , Muttaqin Muttaqin , R. Agustina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap efektivitas penyelenggaraan Program Pelatihan Dasar CPNS dengan metode distance learning pada Balai Diklat Hukum dan HAM Sulawesi Utara yang diselenggarakan pada tahun 2021. Penelitian evaluasi ini menggunakan model CIPP (context, input, process, product) yang dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan mencakup pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan menelaah data dari berbagai sumber yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Komponen context: Landasan kebijakan program sangat jelas dalam penyelenggaraan Latsar CPNS dengan metode distance learning, serta menciptakan adnya kerjasama dengan Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, terutama dalam melibatkan tenaga pelatih atau widyaiswara. Komponen Input: Berbagai aspek seperti kurikulum, tenaga pelatihan, kepesertaan, sarana prasarana, dan pembiayaan telah memenuhi ketentuan dan standar LAN RI dalam pelaksanaan Latsar CPNS. Komponen process: Pembelajaran distance learning melalui kurikulum pembentukan karakter dan Penguatan Kompetensi  Teknis Bidang Tugas (PKTBT) berjalan dengan baik. Komponen product: Seluruh peserta berhasil lulus, sesuai dengan proses evaluasi yang telah ditetapkan. Pemenuhan kompetensi terlihat dari pelaksanaan aktualisasi dan habituasi di tempat kerja.
Interseções e Diálogos no Ensino e na Aprendizagem
Authors: Irala Valesca Brasil , Duarte Marcelo
Published: April 2024

Num contexto de transformações sociais profundas, no qual a preocupação com os sujeitos e suas vivências é cada vez mais evidente, as estruturas educacionais também enfrentam uma mudança de paradigma. Nesse cenário dinâmico, o debate educacional expande-se para abranger uma variedade de temas que impactam a vida dos envolvidos nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. É nesse contexto que emergem os diálogos transformadores propostos por pesquisadores e mestrandos do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino da Universidade Federal do Pampa. Este livro é o resultado desse desafio, em que cada capítulo apresenta uma perspectiva única, fruto de escolhas metodológicas e teóricas diversas.
CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUSTENTABILIDADE: V Seminário Integrador do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo/CCE/UFPI
Authors: Melo Keylla Rejane Almeida , Machado Keyla Cristina da Silva , Rocha Francisco Cleiton da
Published: April 2024

O Seminário Integrador do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do
Campo (LEdoC), do Centro de Ciências da Educação, da Universidade
Federal do Piauí, é uma atividade curricular prevista no Projeto Pedagógico
do Curso, cuja finalidade é articular os dois tempos formativos que se
interconectam na formação dos estudantes: o Tempo Universidade
e o Tempo Comunidade, tendo em vista que a metodologia adotada
se dá a partir dos princípios da Pedagogia da Alternância. Portanto, o
evento é uma oportunidade de socialização dos trabalhos de pesquisa e
intervenção desenvolvidos pelos licenciandos, sobretudo, no âmbito das
comunidades camponesas onde residem e/ou trabalham. Além disso, é
possibilitado o aprofundamento de estudos sobre temas significativos
para a Educação do Campo. Cumpre, portanto, relembrar o percurso
de realização do evento.
Establishment of a bioindustry need-osteoarthritis rat model via surgery induction
Authors: Yi-Wei Lai  , Pi-Hsin Chen  , Ya-Ling Cyue  , Ya-Peng Wang  , Yu-Ying Fang  , Shih-Yi Guo  , Chia-Ying Lin  , Keng-Chia Hsu  , Tsung-Han Wu  , Yan-Zhong Wu  , Yu-Hsing Lin  , Shao-Wen Hung
Published: April 2024

The degenerative arthritis has been a common knee joint disease in Taiwan. In mild cases of degenerative arthritis, it may just be a little uncomfortable to walk, but severe degenerative arthritis will cause difficulty in walking and even loss of basic mobility. The loss of articular cartilage in degenerative arthritis is irrecoverable. Currently, the degeneration of the knee joint can be easily divided into three levels based on its severity: primary, intermediate, and severe. The choice of treatments for degenerative arthritis will vary in according to different levels that is mainly divided into the non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. Therefore, how to prevent knee joint degeneration is an important issue. In this study, anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) combined with medial meniscectomy (MMx) surgery were used to established a rat model with degenerative arthritis. According to all data, we have successfully established a rat model with degenerative arthritis via ACLT-MMx surgery. We wish this model will applied on the research of the degenerative arthritis drugs and the design of therapeutic strategies for degenerative arthritis in the future.
The use of triple antibiotic prophylaxis during total knee replacement surgeries in Awka, Nigeria
Authors: A.C Nwachukwu
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) poses a significant challenge in orthopaedic surgery, often resulting in early failure and associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Various treatment strategies exist, including debridement, antibiotic therapy, and prosthesis retention, with preventive measures such as antibiotic-impregnated cement and prophylactic antibiotics administration recommended by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). Methodology: This prospective cohort study was conducted in an orthopaedic hospital in Awka, Southeast Nigeria, spanning seven years (2014-2021). A total of 134 patients who underwent primary and revision knee arthroplasty were included. The hospital's antibiotic prophylaxis protocol for implant surgeries, including arthroplasties, involved a triple combination of ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole administered pre-, intra-, and postoperatively for a minimum of 7 days. Results: The study population had a mean age of 63.6 years, predominantly female (77.7%), and of Christian faith (100%). Most participants were of Igbo ethnicity (99.3%), married (90.7%), and engaged in business (37.7%). Severe osteoarthritis was the primary diagnosis in 97.0% of cases, while rheumatoid arthritis accounted for 3.0%. The triple antibiotic prophylaxis regimen resulted in only one case of superficial infection, with no instances of deep infection recorded. Conclusion: Triple antibiotics prophylaxis, comprising ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole, demonstrated effectiveness in preventing infections associated with total knee arthroplasty. This regimen maintained surgical site infection prevalence within acceptable limits for clean surgeries, without observable antibiotic resistance in the study population.
Review paper on multilevel converters topology for VSC-based HVDC transmission system connected offshore wind power plant
Authors: Nagendra Prasad H K  , L Sanjeev Kumar  , Shri Harsha J  , Sowmya Anand
Published: April 2024

This review paper offers a comprehensive analysis of multilevel converters (MLCs) within Voltage Source Converter (VSC)-based High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems, focusing on their integration with offshore wind power plants. Through an exhaustive exploration, the paper investigates various MLC configurations and control strategies, assessing their potential to enhance the performance, efficiency, and reliability of offshore wind energy integration into the power grid. By examining the intricate interplay between MLCs, VSC-based HVDC systems, and offshore wind power plants, this review aims to provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of renewable energy integration technologies. Key topics covered include an overview of offshore wind power generation, the significance of HVDC transmission for offshore wind farms, and the role of MLCs in overcoming integration barriers. Furthermore, the paper delves into control strategies, performance evaluation metrics, and future perspectives and challenges. Through its in-depth analysis, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of the potential of MLCs in advancing the efficiency and reliability of VSC-based HVDC systems, ultimately facilitating the seamless integration of offshore wind energy into the broader power grid.
Analysis of forecast statements of own revenues and their achievement: Case of the general reference hospital of Kabondo from 2020 to 2022
Authors: Obed Kasereka Kaniki  , Gabriel Omari Asaka  , Désiré Isetcha Tawiti  , Raymond Assani Ramazani
Published: April 2024

Introduction: For a hospital, self-financing is ensured by its own revenues produced by the sale of medicines, printed materials and medical services, that is to say the services offered to patients. The study specifically aimed to determine the evolution of own revenues generated by the Kabondo General Reference Hospital from 2020 to 2022, and to analyze how the planned own revenues are achieved during the study period. Methodology: We have opted for the inductive method, which starts from particular facts to global facts. Its starting point is the observation and experimentation of facts; Documentary analysis allowed us to collect the data. Expected revenues (forecasts) constitute the independent variable, also called endogenous variable (X), while realized revenues constitute the dependent or exogenous variable (Y). Finally, we looked for the linear correlation coefficient in order to establish the relationship between the forecasts and the achievements of own revenues. Results: The forecast revenue statements recorded a total amount of US$452,719.00 and the hospital had generated its own revenue of around US$478,056.40. The overall gap between realized revenue and forecast revenue was positive, i.e. US$25,337.40. The correlation coefficient between forecasts and actual revenues was -0.75. The GRH/Kabondo was probably performing well for the simple reason that the revenues generated evolved in saw tooth patterns, thus generating a positive difference with a fatal free fall during the 2022 financial year, ultimately causing a total lack of correlation between the forecasts and the achievements of GRH/Kabondo's own revenues from 2020 to 2022. Conclusion: The self-financing policy is encouraged in the sense that it makes the hospital autonomous from the outside and allows the organization to enjoy all its profits; therefore, to decide its allocation with complete freedom.
Uncovering time series anomaly using deep learning technique
Authors: P. Chiranjeevi  , Yadavalli Ramya  , Chinthala Balaji  , Bathini Shashank  , Abbdi Sainath Reddy
Published: April 2024

Time series data, characterized by its sequential and temporal nature, plays a crucial role in various domains such as finance, healthcare, and industrial processes. Identifying anomalies within time series data is a critical task with applications ranging from fault detection to fraud prevention. Traditional anomaly detection techniques often struggle to capture complex temporal patterns and dependencies in time series data. This study presents a novel time series anomaly detection method using long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks. LSTMs are a type of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) designed to model long-term dependencies, making them suitable for capturing the complex temporal relationships present in time series data. Here we use a financial dataset featuring opening and closing time, we predict the volume of money and the current price of that money at a specific time. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the deep learning-based approach in detecting anomalies within time series data, outperforming traditional methods in terms of sensitivity and adaptability to complex temporal patterns. The proposed methodology presents a promising solution for real-world applications where early detection of anomalies is crucial for proactive decision-making and system integrity.
Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of Cascabela thevetia seed oil L. LIPPOLD (Yellow Oleander)
Authors: Lengkat Ishaku Dimlong  , Emmanuel Muluh Khan  , Christiana Roland Emem  , Eyo Edem Bassey  , Dorothy Ubong Onyemachi
Published: April 2024

This study analysed the phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of oil extracted from seeds of Cascabela thevetia. Six phytochemicals were analysed. This includes Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Phytates, Saponins and Tannins. With Alkaloids and Glycosides to be slightly present. Flavonoids are moderately present while Phytates, Saponins and Tannins to be highly present. The quantitative results show 0.062 ± 0.001; 3.123 ± 0.005; 0.163 ± 0.010; 4.530 ± 0.01; 2.920 ± 0.010 and 3.140 ± 0.014 mg/g for Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Phytates, Saponins and Tannins respectively. C. thevetia oil showed a good degree of antimicrobial activities using the agar well diffusion method for gram-negative, gram-positive and fungi. Staphylococcus aureus a gram-positive bacterial, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli gram-negative bacterial shows zones of inhibition of 15.33, 12.00, 16.67 and 16.00 mm respectively. The fungi showed zone of inhibition of 22 mm for both Rhizopus stolonifer and Candida albicans. The MIC value for bacterial was obtained at 12.5 mg/ml while for the fungi the MIC was 6.25 mg/ml. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli MBC value was obtained at 50 mg/ml. Staphylococcus aureus have MBC value of 25 mg/ml and MFC value of 25 mg/ml was obtained for Rhizopus stolonifer and Candida albican.
Optimal product quantity linear programming model for profit maximization in plastic small medium manufacturing firms
Authors: Igbokwe Nkemakonam Chidiebube  , Ibekwe Chukwuemeka John  , Umunna Daniel  , Okoli Loveth
Published: April 2024

Planning production and maximizing profits can be difficult tasks for small and medium-sized manufacturing businesses (SMEs). Owing to their difficulties implementing the newest and most advanced Industry 4.0 technologies, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) generally depend more on expert guidance. Thus this study focuses on the development of a Linear programming model for determining the optimum quantities of product in order to maximize profit profits in manufacturing Small medium enterprises. Data spanning over a period of forty five months was obtained from a manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprise. An optimization was developed in the study to determine the optimal product quantity for profit maximization. Based on the developed model and its optimization, it was determined that the optimal production quantity for the plastic factory to be 12000cups resulting in a maximum profit of N456000. This optimization approach provides valuable insights for the plastic factory’s production planning.
Evaluation of Demodex mite in chronic urticaria
Authors: Alper Alyanak  , Ferda Bilgir
Published: April 2024

Objective: Determining the possible role of Demodex mites in patients with chronic urticaria Methods: Demodex screening results in 49 patients with chronic urticaria were evaluated retrospectively. Results: The mean number of Demodex mites per 1 cm2 measured with standardized skin-surface biopsy (SSSB) was 0.89 which was at a similar level as control groups in the literature. Conclusion: Demodex mites seemed not to play a role in patients with chronic urticaria who had no facial eruptions. Patients with skin eruptions with the possible contribution of Demodex as rosacea could be investigated for chronic urticaria in other studies.
Pela dan Perjamuan Kudus dalam Lensa Teologi Sakramental Susan Ross
Authors: Bryan Michael , Simatupang Hendra Gunawan
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This article discussed the differences of pela as a Moluccan cultural rite and Holly Supper as a Christian rites in the reality of Islam-Christian reconciliation in Maluku based on sacramental theology view of Susan Ross. In Maluku, both Islam and Christian community attack each other due to the distrust that arise from a conflict that happened in 1999. Both Holly Supper, as a Christian rite, and pela, as a Moluccan sacred cultural rite, offeres the uniqueness of the reconciliation process. Using Susan Ross’ perspective on sacramental theology, pela and the Holly Supper could be developed to a new sacred rite that embraces both Christian and Islam community to maintain the reconciliation in Maluku without eliminating the theological perspective on how God works in Moluccan society.Abstrak. Artikel ini mendiskusikan perbedaan pela sebagai ritus budaya Maluku dan Perjamuan Kudus sebagai ritus Kristen dalam rekonsiliasi Islam-Kristen di Maluku melalui lensa teologi sakramental Susan Ross. Di Maluku, kelompok Islam dan Kristen saling menyerang sebagai akibat dari adanya konflik 1999. Baik Perjamuan Kudus maupun pela menawarkan keunikan proses rekonsiliasi. Dengan menelisik cara berpikir sakramental Susan Ross, pela dan Perjamuan Kudus dapat dikembangkan menjadi ritus baru dapat merangkul komunitas Kristen dan Islam dalam menjaga stabilitas rekonsiliasi tanpa mengurangi perspektif teologi bagaimana Allah bekerja dalam komunitas Maluku.
The Innovation System in Transformation
Authors: Tingvall Kornmacher Jenny , Vai Elena
Published: April 2024

In the light of the pressing global challenges, our need for innovation has dramatically changed. Instead of technical innovation alone, we need solutions on a much larger scale as well. The text analyses the transformation of the discourse on innovation in the last two decades, trying to illustrate the progressive shift of meanings, actors and tools involved in the process and what caused it. In the last decade, a slow mutation has occurred from the concept of creative and critical practice in the hands of creative individuals to creativity-driven innovation brought by the whole Cultural and Creative Sector and Industries (CCSI), and promoted by the establishment of the new EIT Culture & Creativity Knowledge Innovation Community in 2023. Nowadays, the debate on how to improve innovation and competitiveness must shift the attention from subjects and objects to support structures and ecosystems. Thanks to the analysis of case-studies, four possible contemporary design approaches to innovation have been identified: advanced design innovation, responsible innovation, knowledge innovation, cross-sectoral innovation. The selected case-studies and an interview with a Swedish artist illustrate the role of universities, research centres and public labs as structures supporting cross-sectorial innovation including CCSI in their research since the beginning.
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, PDRB, dan Upah Minimum terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Jawa Timur
Authors: Warapsari Esthi Bhakti , Hidayat Wahyu , Boedirochminarni Arfida
Published: April 2024

The population growth in Indonesia has been increasing steadily, so has the population growth in East Java Province. An increase in population will lead to an increase in the number of workers. The increasing number of workers will become a problem in the world of employment, if the number of workers available is not proportional to the demand for workers who are able to absorb. The results of this study indicate that the results of the study were negative and insignificant to the workforce in East Java Province with a coefficient of -0,000508 and a probability yield of 0.3650, while the GRDP had a positive and significant effect on labor in the East Java Province with a coefficient of 0,026689 and the probability result of  0.0468, and the minimum wage have a positive and significant effect on labor in the Province of East Java with a coefficient result of 0.132291 and a probability result of  0.0000.
Peran Bank Sampah dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Sumberpoh Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Mudviyadi Mohammad Rifqi
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the formation of a waste bank as a program to improve the economy of rural communities with the potential of Sumberpoh Village. The potential of Sumberpoh Village with its dense and inland population so that the volume of waste can no longer be dammed is a social and environmental problem, because in Sumberpoh Village, floods often occur when the rainy season comes, the cause is blockage of the river flow from garbage dumped carelessly into the river or around it. Research objectives 1). This is to determine the role of the waste bank in improving the economy of the people of Sumberpoh Village, Maron District, Probolinggo Regency 2). To analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of waste banks in improving the economy of the people of Sumberpoh Village, Maron District, Probolinggo Regency. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews. The results of the research obtained are activities carried out from the waste bank as a form of the role of the Sumberpoh Village waste bank in improving the community's economy, namely increasing community income with the existence of waste management activities at the Sumberpoh Village waste bank, the community can develop again with increased income and also open jobs for the community although it cannot be used as the main income for them. And there is also the role of the Sumberpoh Village waste bank in raising public awareness of the surrounding environment. With this program, this activity is able to change the mindset of the community and eliminate the negative habits of the community who litter and burn garbage, making Sumberpoh Village clean from the surrounding rubbish. Supporting and inhibiting factors for the Waste Bank in the economy of rural communities through waste management, namely supporting factors include 1). Persistence manager 2). Solid team 3). Support from local community leaders 4). Community motivation. While the inhibiting factors include: 1). Public awareness to love the environment is still low and cannot use it as their income 2). Minimal human resources 3). The sales of the waste creations are still too minimal in reach.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Tahun 2020 (Studi Kasus: Pasar Gembong Asih Surabaya)
Authors: Sahid Reza Achmad , Prayitno Budi , Yustie Renta
Published: April 2024

This study entitled "Factors Affecting Street Vendors in 2020 (Case Study: Pasar Gembong Asih Surabaya)" aims to determine how the influence of labor, working hours, labor wages on the income of traders. This research method uses multiple linear analysis with cross section data. The population in this study was 200 traders, the number of samples used was 40 traders. The results of the simultaneous multiple linear analysis of labor, working hours and labor wages together affect the income of traders. Partially, labor and working hours have no effect on the income of traders, while the wages of labor have an effect on the income of street vendors.
Analisis Pengaruh Impor Beras, Inflasi, Dan Luas Lahan Sawah Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani di Indonesia Tahun 2003-2017
Authors: Khoiri Dhimas , Nuraini Ida
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). There are three independent variables in this study, namely rice imports, inflation, and rice field area. This research uses secondary data which comes from the BPS website and Ministry of Trade. The data analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression method and using the E-views 9 analysis tool. The results of this research are that the rice import variable and rice field area have a significant effect on the farmer exchange rate, while the inflation variable does not have a significant effect on the farmer exchange rate.
Studi Komparasi Pendapatan Driver Gojek dan Maxim Terhadap Upah Minimum di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nadzah Savinathul , Agustin Istiqomah , Prismadifa Raharka , Ayu Niken , Sholihatin Endang
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the comparison of the amount of income between Gojek and Maxim drivers for one month, and to find out whether the income of Gojek and Maxim drivers has reached the Surabaya Minimum Wage or not. This research model uses case studies in the field with a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through field interviews with 6 Gojek drivers and 6 Maxim drivers around UPN Veteran East Java, which was conducted for one week. From the results of the interviews, the researchers concluded that the average income of Gojek and Maxim drivers still did not meet the Surabaya City Minimum Wage, although there were several Gojek drivers whose income reached the City UMK.
Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghasilan Karyawan Wanita di PT Pal Indonesia Kota Surabaya Pada Tahun 2017–2021
Authors: Gobay Daniel A , Yustie Renta
Published: April 2024

This research is entitled "Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Earnings of Women Workers at PT Pal Indonesia from 2017 to 2021 in the City of Surabaya". The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze whether the level of education of women (X1), tenure of female employees (X2) and the number of female employees (X3) partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of female employees (Y) at PT Pal Indonesia, Surabaya city. From a total of 65 observations, a sample of 13 divisions was used in this study. This research uses literature study and documentation study to collect data. The multiple linear regression model, or OLS, is the analytic approach used in this study. The results of the data analysis show that the variables of female education level (X1), female employee tenure (X2) and number of female employees have a partial and simultaneous significant effect on the variables income of female employees (Y). Other results show that the contribution or contribution of the Education Level of Women (TPW), Years of Service of Female Employees (MKW) and Number of Female Employees (JKW) together have an influence on the Income of Female Employees (PKW), which is equal to 60.2380%. While the remaining 39.7620% is caused by other factors not examined in this study.
Unlocking Economic Potential: Leveraging Maqâshid al-Syarî'ah Achievements to Boost Investment in OIC Countries
Authors: Hariyani Happy Febrina , Fuddin Muhammad Khoirul
Published: April 2024

The study investigates the factors influencing investment ratings within OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) countries from 2011 to 2015. We employed the Tobit Regression model as our primary analytical tool to achieve this objective. Our data sources encompassed secondary data sets published by reputable organizations such as the World Bank, Transparency International, and UNDP. We utilised purposive sampling, targeting 19 OIC nations for which comprehensive data on the required variables were available. The model featured five independent variables: the Corruption Perception Index, GDP per capita, population growth, life expectancy, and the education index. The sole dependent variable under examination was the investment rating. Our findings unveiled that the Corruption Perception Index and GDP per capita significantly influenced the investment ratings within OIC countries. It implies that perceptions of corruption and economic prosperity played pivotal roles in shaping the investment climate within these nations during the specified period.
Dampak Ekonomi Keberadaan Sektor Wisata Air Panas Mengeruda Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat di Desa Mengeruda Kecamatan So’a Kabupaten Ngada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Pratomo Gigih , Bambang Mide Robertus Aprilianus
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of the existence of the Mengeruda Hot Springs tourism sector on the community's economic income. The tourism sector requires a strategy with a planned tourism development pattern so that its potential can be developed as optimally as possible in advancing the tourism sector both at regional and national levels, namely as a driving force and then giving authority to the Ngada district regional Culture and Tourism Office in determining tourism development strategies. The data obtained came from observations and interviews with informants. The data used comes from qualitative data. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a summary of the results of interviews between researchers and informants. Based on the results of research and discussion on the economic impact of the existence of the Mengeruda Hot Spring Tourism Sec-tor on the community's economy, including increased economic activities due to the construc-tion of tourist site facilities and infrastructure, increased agricultural output for hotel and res-taurant needs around tourist sites, increased visitors as tourists, increased community income, job creation for the surrounding community, increased restribution income.
La fundación teórica de una sociología de la literatura en la Argentina: sobre tres trabajos de Carlos Altamirano y Beatriz Sarlo (1977-1983)
Authors: Maltz Hernán
Published: April 2024

Reviso lo que concibo como la fundación teórica de una sociología de la literatura en la Argentina, a través de una lectura en conjunto de tres libros esenciales en este proceso: Conceptos de sociología literaria (1980) y Literatura/Sociedad (1983), de Carlos Altamirano y Beatriz Sarlo, así como a una antología previa, Literatura y sociedad (1977), con selección de textos e introducción a su cargo. Postulo y desarrollo cuatro ejes interpretativos: la división del trabajo intelectual hallable en cada libro y la progresiva fundación disciplinaria; la autoinscripción disciplinaria y su progresiva disolución; la asimetría entre los estudios literarios y la sociología; y la asimetría entre “lo literario” y “lo social”.
Reelaborando la perspectiva sobre la identidad dominicana: la negritud en la poesía de Aída Cartagena Portalatín
Authors: Carini Sara
Published: April 2024

En 1941 la poeta dominicana Aída Cartagena Portalatín tiene la oportunidad de conocer al poeta surrealista André Breton. Este, recién llegado a Santo Domingo luego de haber estado en Martinica, le hablará a ella y a los demás componentes del grupo poético de la “Poesía sorprendida” de un poeta extraordinario, Aimé Césaire, y de la poesía de la négritude. Años después, Cartagena Portalatín recordaría este encuentro como ‘inolvidable’. El presente trabajo se propone un análisis de los elementos relacionados con la negritud que Cartagena Portalatín reelabora en su poesía a partir de 1961. Los resultados de dicho análisis permitirán ofrecer una interpretación de la relación que la poeta mantuvo con la negritud en relación con el contexto cultural e ideológico dominicano del siglo XX.
Representación y experiencia de los desechos materiales: una etnografía sensorial
Authors: Selgas Gianfranco
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo argumenta en favor de una praxis ético-estética ecosófica. El objetivo es proponer una metodología inter/transdisciplinar entre la ecocrítica y las humanidades ambientales para abordar la representación cultural y la experiencia de los desechos materiales. Primero, se realiza un análisis ecocrítico de un caso contemporáneo de la literatura latinoamericana que aborda la cuestión de los desechos materiales: la novela Boeuf. Relato a la manera de Cambridge, del venezolano Jesús Miguel Soto. Segundo, se parte de este análisis ecocrítico para realizar un recorrido etnográfico sensorial con el objetivo de producir una narrativa alternativa que tome el ejemplo cultural como plataforma para entrelazar las ecologías medioambiental, social y mental. Finalmente, se concluye que una investigación inter/transdisciplinar con base en la praxis ético-estética ecosófica permite cuestionar y expandir los pensares, haceres y sentires en el contexto de las crisis medioambiental, climática y ecológica.
La función testimonial en la escritura del espacio común: cuatro casos colombianos
Authors: Huertas Garay Gary Alfonso
Published: April 2024

Este artículo aborda la testimonialidad como una divergencia o fuga discursiva dentro de un tejido narrativo hegemónico, institucional o mayoritario. Como lo muestran el recorrido historiográfico de la estética testimonial y los estudios de caso en Colombia y Cuba que el artículo plantea, la función testimonial es una expresión apelativa o vocativa que una subjetividad ejerce discursivamente respecto a una intensidad o una experiencia del pasado que es omitida en la narración, en el texto o en la textura que lo representa. Esta función es potencial de toda textualidad que formule un postulado narrativo, pero, como lo expone el artículo a través de casos específicos, su despliegue público demanda una condición acústica especial, una disposición de escucha, un diálogo, un trámite y una mediación que están en sintonía con los postulados del giro subjetivo, la investigación narrativa, la justicia transicional y la construcción de memoria y paz.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DATABASE CONCEPT FOR DIGITALISING THE EXPERIENCE OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES OPERATING
Authors: Shatov S.V. , Bogachenko S.V.
Published: April 2024

Problem statement. These days, the main method of monitoring the buildings and structures state is through periodic technical state assessment and monitoring. This is an important practice that guarantees the reliability and safety of the operation of buildings and structures, helping to identify and establish the obvious and possible causes of defects and damages. However, the current practice of storing the results of surveys and monitoring is often limited to records in paper reports, which makes it difficult to analyse over time. Thus, there is a need to create a digital information system designed to record and store the results of monitoring of buildings and structures. This will make the data accessible and organised for specialists, simplifying analysis and ensuring their effective use for decision-making. Such a system will significantly improve the safety and efficiency of buildings and structures management. The purpose of the article is  the development of a database architecture for the digitalisation of information related to the inspection and monitoring of the technical state of buildings and structures. Conclusions. The developed database structure will allow storing information about buildings, their owners, location, structures, defects and damage identified during visual and instrumental inspections, as well as organisational and technical measures aimed at bringing structures back to normal technical state or reducing the impact of negative factors. This will contribute to more efficient management and help maintain the property in good working order, reducing the probability of emergency situations.
SAFETY AND INNOVATION. CONTRADICTIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIONS
Authors: Belikov A.S. , Matsuk Z.M. , Kreknin K.A. , Harchenko V.V.
Published: April 2024

Problem statement. Innovative development of the economy is rightfully considered one of the most important strategic tasks for Ukraine on the path to ensuring national security and the safety of citizens' livelihoods. The current state of affairs in the implementation of innovations indicates that without creating special conditions for innovative activities in the country, we risk transforming from an industrial nation into a raw material and food base for developed countries around the world. This article explores the components of the effect achieved through the application of repair and restoration technologies, which enable the restoration of essential operational characteristics of machinery and equipment without disrupting the technological and production processes. |The purpose of the article. It analyzes the specific reasons behind the low receptiveness to innovations in our country, using the example of implementing such technologies. The article proposes solutions to address the challenges of innovation adoption based on the utilization of hardware control of machinery and equipment's performance, updating the regulatory framework, optimizing the management and remuneration system in enterprises. Conclusion. For the first time, a terminological apparatus of energy-resource service for objects of the technosphere is proposed. The conceptual principles of investment and innovation legislation are proposed for the first time. The essence of domestic innovative 'Technology of Disassembly Engineering of Friction Surfaces' is disclosed. The main contradictions in the implementation of innovative technologies in Ukraine are revealed. Ways to solve problems in the implementation of innovations based on the use of hardware control of the performance of machines and mechanisms, updating the regulatory framework, optimizing the management and payment systems for labor at enterprises are proposed. The suggested solutions can be valuable for strengthening the foundation of national industrial safety and economic independence in Ukraine, as well as for stimulating labor efficiency in the real sector of the economy.