bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amerta: Ucapan Syukur Suku Tengger Sebagai Inspirasi Penciptaan Karya Fesyen
Authors: Dinata I Gusti Agung Ayu Diva , Arimbawa I Made Gede , Diantari Ni Kadek Yuni
Published: July 2023

Penciptaan karya fesyen merupakan suatu aktivitas kompleks yang di dalamnya melalui beberapa tahap, seperti eksplorasi ide untuk memperoleh sumber inspirasi dalam penciptaan karya. Kasada merupakan salah satu intangible heritage berupa tradisi melarungkan sesajen ke kawah Gunung Bromo yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Suku Tengger. Kasada merupakan peristiwa unik yang masih eksis, dilakukan sebagai simbol  rasa syukur dan doa agar Gunung Bromo selalu memberi kedamaian dan hasil bumi yang berlimpah. Kasada dipilih sebagai ide pemantik dalam penciptaan karya fesyen ready to wear, ready to wear deluxe, dan semi couture dengan menggunakan trend fesyen 2023/2024 Rural dan style quirky bohemian dalam gaya ungkap metafora yang didasari dengan kata kunci terpilih, didukung dengan metode penciptaan Frangipani dan konsep fesyen berkelanjutan. Koleksi busana ini diharapkan dapat menambah refrensi kepustakaan mengenai Kasada serta dapat memperkenalkan salah satu tradisi Nusantara kepada masyarakat sehingga budaya Nusantara tidak luput dari perhatian masyarakat, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda.
Privação e delinquência em Capitães da Areia
Authors: Nathasje Ian Favero
Published: July 2023

Ao encontro de uma narrativa compatível com a teoria winnicottiana, o texto busca traçar um diálogo entre a leitura de Capitães da Areia de Jorge Amado e as proposições de Winnicott acerca da Tendência Antissocial. Através do estudo dos personagens Pedro Bala, Sem-Pernas, Carrossel e Dora, presentes no livro de Jorge Amado, e tendo como referência os conceitos winnicottianos de tendência antissocial, de espaço potencial e de mãe suficientemente boa, propõe-se uma forma de compreensão psicodinâmica que possa criar um espaço no qual esses dois autores se encontram e dialogam.
O Lugar do Amor e do Perdão nas Relações Conjugais e Familiares
Authors: Freire Lúcia de Fátima Albuquerque
Published: July 2023

A família é um dos maiores e melhores laboratórios de experiência humana, em que conflitos são vivenciados e seus membros são levados a diversas experiências que requerem flexibilidade, abertura para o diálogo e compreensão mútuas. Nesse contexto, o amor e o perdão tornam-se em ferramentas fundamentais para que os envolvidos possam conviver com respeito e harmonia e aprender com suas vivências cotidianas. Utilizando conceitos da Psicologia Positiva, este artigo descreve como esta abordagem pode ser relacionada com a terapia conjugal e familiar e explica como o perdão é libertador para quem o oferece, tirando a família de um lugar aprisionado para um de maior abertura para o amor.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) dalam Mendukung Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Pribadi Fahrizal Kurnia , Yulianti Rina , Yusron Ali
Published: July 2023

Program BumDes sesungguhnya memiliki peran yang strategis dalam pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Dengan mengusung semangat gotong royong program BumDes tidak hanya memberikan keuntungan berupa pembangunan dalam aspek fisik tetapi juga keuntungan dalam aspek sosial. Upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Bangkalan ditandai dengan terbentuknya BumDes di seluruh desa yang ada di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Tercatat tahun 2017 telah berdiri sejumlah 273 BumDes di Kabupaten Bangkalan yang tersebar di 18 Kecamatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangkalan pada tahun 2021, didasarkan pada kebutuhan dan potensi desa, sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa kelembagaan keberadaan sebagaian besar BumDes di Kabupaten Bangkalan dibangun tidak atas dasar prakarsa (inisiasi) masyarakat, tidak sesuai dengan potensi Desa dan mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip kooperatif, partisipatif, transparansi, emansipatif, akuntabel, dan sustainable. Keberadaan BumDes di Kabupaten Bangkalan belum mampu mendorong dinamisasi kehidupan ekonomi di pedesaan.
Entrepreneurship Menuju Agen Pastoral Yang Berkarakter Inovatif, Kreatif dan Mandiri
Authors: Bandur Hironimus
Published: July 2023

Enterpreneurship is well kown all over the world only because it reflects perfectly an autonomy and freedom of man. Enterpreneurhip has been socially defined as way of self-responsibility and theologically is defined as an expression of a human self-trencendence, and psychologically is realized as way of being smart in relation to the others very much linked to the basic human rights.The article is a lengthydiscource about man's creativity to deal with social and psychological, ecological, and political environment as part of being faithfull to God's mandate about their being in the world. There are five theological reflections about ENTREPRENEURSHIP:Enterpreneurship is a way of participating in God's work of creation; -Enterpreneurship is an expression of man's responsibility to the world according to God's mandate;-Enterpreneurhip is an expression of man's faith to God's presence; Enterpreneurship creates people around the world as “men of God", - Enterpreneurship is surely a divine vocation as "homo faber".
A Rare Case of Aerococcus viridans Meningitis in a Patient with Trigeminal Nerve Schwannoma
Authors: Kar Mitra , Jamwal Ashima , Dubey Akanksha , Patel Sangram Singh , Sahu Chinmoy
Published: July 2023

The genus Aerococcus spp. comprise microaerophilic, catalase-negative, Gram-positive cocci that show alpha-haemolytic growth on blood agar. They have a tendency to divide on two planes at a 90° angle, and rapid multiplication leads to the formation of Grampositive cocci in tetrads and irregular clusters. Aerococcus spp. are capable of causing invasive and fatal systemic illnesses, such as endocarditis, bactereamia, arthritis, and meningitis. Due to evolving diagnostic tools, it is now identified as a pathogen in a variety of disorders instead of being considered a contaminant. Most isolates are susceptible to penicillins, but there is increasing resistance to cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole, clindamycin, vancomycin, and tetracycline. Here, authors present a rare case of Aerococcus viridans meningitis in a patient who underwent surgical excision of a left trigeminal Schwannoma, along with the drug susceptibility pattern resistant to most first-line antibiotics used against isolates from Streptococci spp., except doxycycline.
Physicochemical characteristics of domestic garlic by varieties and
their quality changes during aging of black garlic
Authors: Yoo Seung Hee , Cha Gun Su , Kim Dong Gyu , Kang Min Jung
Published: July 2023

Abstract In this study, the quality characteristics of the representative
domestic garlic varieties in Korea (Namdo, Daeseo, Hongsan, and
Uiseong garlic) were compared and their changes according
to the aging process of black garlic were investigated. Each garlic sample was
aged for 15 days according to the manufacturing process of black garlic. The
total phenolic compound contents were 85.2-109.7 mg GAE/100 g in raw garlic
samples, which increased with the aging period, and Hongsan
garlic showed the highest content in both raw and aged black garlic. The content
of alliin was 848.3-1,087.5 mg/100 g in raw garlic samples, and it decreased
significantly on the 5th day (7.3-20.6 mg/100 g) in aged garlic. The contents of
GSAC (γ-glutamyl-S-allyl-cysteine) and GS1PC
(γ-glutamyl-S-1-propenyl-l-cysteine) in raw garlic
samples were 202.1-541.0 mg/100 g and 311.1-474.3 mg/100 g, respectively, but
gradually decreased during the aging process. On the other hand, the SAC
(S-allyl-cysteine) and S1PC (S-1-propenyl-l-cysteine) contents of raw garlic
were very low in all four varieties, but they were highest on the 5th day of
aging and tended to decrease thereafter. On the 5th day of aging, the SAC
content of Namdo garlic (208.0 mg/100 g) was highest
(p<0.05), and S1PC content was significantly higher in Uiseong
garlic (66.2 mg/100 g) than the others.
Supplemental Material: East Asian summer monsoon variations across the Miocene–Pliocene boundary recorded by sediments from the Guide Basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Liu Xingwan , Nie Junsheng , et al.
Published: July 2023

Supplementary text and illustrations.
Supplemental Material: Heterogeneous mush-dominated plumbing system and mantle sources of alkaline lamprophyres in Tuoyun Basin, SW Central Asian Orogenic Belt
Authors: Cheng Zhiguo , et al.
Published: July 2023

Text S1 (analytical methods), Figures S1–S4, and Tables S1–S10.
An Evidenced-Based Review of Emergency Target Blood Pressure Management for Acute Aortic Dissection
Authors: Hu Hankui , Wu Zhoupeng
Published: July 2023

Objective. To summarize the best evidence of emergency target blood pressure management for acute aortic dissection and provide guidance for evidence-based practice of emergency target blood pressure management. Methods. According to the “6S” evidence pyramid model, the evidence of emergency target blood pressure management of acute aortic dissection in various foreign databases and websites of professional associations from January 1, 2010, to August 1, 2022, was retrieved, including clinical decision-making, guidelines, expert consensus, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case series. Two researchers used the corresponding document quality evaluation tools to evaluate the documents and extracted and summarized the evidence of documents above grade B. Results. A total of 17 articles were included, including 6 clinical decision-making articles, 5 guidelines, 2 expert consensus articles, 1 systematic review article, 1 randomized controlled trial article, 1 cohort study article, and 1 case series article, forming 36 best evidences, including 9 topics, which are target value setting, management strategy, disease observation, medical history collection, monitoring methods, vasoactive drugs, nonvasoactive drugs, related examinations, and patient education. Conclusion. The best evidence summarized provides a reference for doctors and nurses in the emergency department to manage the emergency target blood pressure of patients with acute aortic dissection. It is recommended that doctors and nurses in the emergency department follow the best evidence summarized to develop individualized target blood pressure management plan for patients.
Challenges for freedom of expression on the internet in social crisis contexts: The case of Chile (2019–2022)
Authors: Sáez Chiara , Peña Patricia , García Javier
Published: July 2023

This article describes the status of freedom of expression in Chile in the crisis context that began with the October 2019 social outburst based on an analysis of primary and secondary data that includes complaints from platform users, legislative work and court of justice sentences. The main detected issues include situations of algorithmic censorship, bills that contribute more problems than regulatory solutions and courts of justice that operate as online content moderators in defamation and slander cases. We conclude by identifying problems of different scopes and levels, but which equally refer to a dissociation between the freedom of expression violations suffered by platforms users in this context of unrest and matters of concern regarding freedom of expression on the internet, both in parliamentary initiatives and court of justice sentences, in which internet content moderation is addressed based on pre-digital legal criteria.
APPLYING CWQI IN COASTAL WATERS OF DA NANG CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Hoa Ho Cong
Published: July 2023

Traditional reports on water quality typically consist ofcomplex variableby-variable, and water body-by-water body statistical summaries. This type ofinformation is ofvalue to water quality experts, but may not be meaningful to people who want to know about the state oftheir local water bodies and for managers and policy makers who require concise information about those water bodies [6]. Developing a water quality index is very necessary, it gives us an evaluation method allows water quality data to be compiled and reported in a consistent manner throughout people jurisdictions. Therefore, in 1970, Browndeveloped a water quality index (WQ!), and the Canadian scientists developed the Canada water quality index (CWQI) in 2001 . This report introduces the evaluation method ofwater quality by using the CWQJ and some initial results ofthe CWQJ application in coastal water quality ofDa Nang.
A notary ensuring security of transactions – expectations versus reality
Authors: Wrzecionek Rafał
Published: July 2023

Notariusz, w zakresie uprawnień do dokonywania czynności notarialnych, działa jako osoba zaufania publicznego, a zdziałane przez niego zgodnie z prawem czynności mają charakter
dokumentu urzędowego. Dokonując czynności, jest on obowiązany czuwać nad należytym zabezpieczeniem praw i słusznych interesów nie tylko stron, lecz także innych osób, dla których dokonywana czynność może powodować skutki prawne. Winien odmówić dokonania czynności notarialnej sprzecznej z prawem.
Praca powstała na podstawie badań dokonanych metodą dogmatycznoprawną. W artykule podjęto rozważania, które doprowadziły do wniosku, że zarówno piśmiennictwo, jak i orzecznictwo kreują niekiedy zbyt daleko idące oczekiwania wobec notariusza co do sposobów i granic w zapewnieniu przez niego bezpieczeństwa obrotu. Co prawda granice aktywności notariusza jako gwaranta bezpieczeństwa obrotu prawnego są określone przez ustawę Prawo o notariacie, to jednak istniejąca w ich ramach przestrzeń powinna być przedmiotem dookreśleń jego postaw przez doktrynę i orzecznictwo w sposób, który jest możliwy do ich realizacji.A notary, within the powers to perform notarial acts, acts as a person of public trust and the
acts performed by him/her in accordance with the law have the character of an administrative document. When performing the act, he/she is obliged to ensure that the rights and
legitimate interests not only of the parties, but also other persons for whom the act may have
legal consequences, are duly protected. He/she should refuse to carry out a notarial act that
is against the law.
This work was written on the basis of research carried out by an investigation of the law
in force. It presents arguments that lead to a conclusion that both literature and judicial decisions sometimes create too far-reaching expectations of a notary as to the ways and limits of
ensuring security of transactions. Although the limits for a notary’s activity as a guarantor of
security of legal transactions are set by law – the Law on Notaries, the lacunae existing within
it should be a subject of a scholarly and judicial discussion to define the acts of notaries so it
may be implemented.
Какую роль играет спорт в жизни современных студентов
Authors: Виногорова Я.А. , Хабибуллин И.М.
Published: July 2023

Цель данной статьи проанализировать роль спорта в жизни современных студентов, определить его положительное воздействие на умственное, психологическое и физическое здоровье учащихся.
Преимущества и недостатки искусственного интелекта в анимационном производстве: критическая оценка преимуществ и проблем включения ии в художественный процесс
Authors: Имайкин И.Д.
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуются преимущества и недостатки использования искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в производстве анимации. Автор подчеркивает потенциальные преимущества ИИ, такие как повышение эффективности производства и повышение качества анимации, а также признает потенциальные недостатки, такие как отсутствие творчества и оригинальности и его потенциал заменить человека. В статье подчеркивается необходимость взвешенного подхода к интеграции ИИ в творческий процесс с учетом возможностей и ограничений этой технологии. Цель — проинформировать художников, художников - аниматоров и анимационные студии о потенциальных преимуществах и проблемах ИИ в производстве анимации и способствованию внимательному и ответственному способу использования его в отрасли
Music as Medicine: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Contreras Jorgie Ann
Published: July 2023

Music is a powerful emotional tool that can be used as an effective coping mechanism, as “medicine.” Musical interventions are used in many areas of health care and medical sciences to meet the physical, psychological, social, and emotional needs of individuals. This article provides a theoretical definition of the concept of music as medicine: The use of music as a non-pharmacological strategy for coping and healing, based on its therapeutic properties, using a modification of Walker and Avant's method to identify antecedents, attributes, consequences, and empirical referents. Music as a coping strategy involves the use of music intervention and is an example of an emotion-focused, adaptive, coping strategy. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications of music as medicine for practice and research. Increased awareness of the concept of music as medicine as a strategy to manage stress offers an inexpensive non-pharmacological intervention to many organizations such as nursing care facilities, schools, and hospitals.
Besin Proteini İlişkili Enterokolit Sendromlu Hastaların Klinik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: OCAK Melike
Published: July 2023

Besin proteini ilişkili enterokolit sendromu (BPİES), nadir görülen immünoglobulin E (IgE) aracılı olmayan bir besin alerjisidir. Haziran 2021 ile Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında takip edilen 17 BPİES tanılı hastanın klinik ve demografik özellikleri, tetikleyici besinleri ve tolerans durumları retrospektif olarak kaydedildi. BPİES tanısı alan %58,8’i (n=10) erkek, 17 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Semptom başlangıç yaşı ortanca (çeyrekler-arası) 6 ay (5-7,5 ay) ve tanı yaşı ise ortanca 7,7 ay (5,5-27,3 ay) idi. On yedi hastanın, 15’ine akut BPİES, 2’sine kronik BPİES tanısı konuldu. Akut BPİES’i olan hastalarda en sık tetikleyici besinler yumurta (n=6), inek sütü (n=4) ve balık (n=3) idi. Kronik BPİES’li hastalarda tetikleyici besin olarak sadece inek sütü (n=2) saptandı. En sık görülen klinik semptomlar, sıklık sırasına göre kusma (%100), solukluk (%77,8), letarji (%38,9) ve ishal (%38.9) idi. On yedi hastanın sekizi (%47,1) tetikleyici besine tolerans geliştirdi. Tolerans yaşı ortanca 23,5 ay (18,3-29,5 ay) idi. Balık BPİES olan hastaların hiç birinde tolerans gözlenmedi. Tolerans geliştiren ve tolerans geliştirmeyen hastaların özellikleri ve laboratuvar bulguları karşılaştırıldığından iki grup arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p>0,05). BPİES’te prognoz genellikle iyidir ve hastaların yarısından çoğu 5 yaşına kadar tolerans geliştirir. Bu çalışmada, yumurta, inek sütü ve balığın en sık tetikleyici üç besin olduğu saptandı. Hastaların yaklaşık yarısı ortanca 23,5 ayda tolerans geliştirmişken, balık BPİES olan hastaların hiçbirinde tolerans gözlenmedi.
Promoting Low-Carbon Behaviors Through Increased Media Exposure of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality: Low-Carbon Awareness as a Mediator
Authors: Xu Lei , Zhang Ruyi , Liu Mingyue , Han Changlin , Liu Hao , Hou Guangxi , Li Shuting
Published: July 2023

China has pledged to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and to strive to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. To reveal the downward transfer of these state-level goals to the individual level, we conducted a study based on social cognitive theory and investigated the diffusion effect
of media exposure. Specifically, we developed a model linking media exposure of carbon peak and carbon neutrality to citizens' low-carbon behavior. We tested our model in a survey of 650 citizens in Mainland China. We found that media exposure about the carbon peak and carbon neutrality was
positively related to citizens' lowcarbon behavior, and this relationship was mediated by low-carbon awareness. These findings create a connection between media communication and lowcarbon behavior and provide the Chinese government with a long-term effective way to reduce residential carbon
emissions.
Historicidade da televisão no interior do Ceará
Authors: Souza José Jullian Gomes de
Published: July 2023

A chegada da televisão no Ceará ocorreu em 1960, com TV Ceará, das Emissoras Associadas de Chateaubriand, que representa o marco inicial dessa mídia no estado. Já no interior, como é o caso de Juazeiro do Norte, as primeiras experiências televisivas datam de 1965, com a busca de uma antena retransmissora. Este é o mote para o desenvolvimento deste estudo que objetiva apresentar e registrar desde a presença da TV no interior do estado cearense e a sua trajetória. A metodologia tem como abordagem a pesquisa qualitativa, estratégia descritiva, pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados do estudo sinalizam pela falta de registros sobre a trajetória da TV. Assim, com esta pesquisa foi possível reunir as poucas informações disponíveis, construindo uma narrativa histórica. Concluímos que a história da TV no interior do Ceará ainda é recente, sobretudo quando refletimos sobre a presença de emissoras locais que surgiram no início deste século.
TINJAUAN PENGENAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PENGUSAHA UMK ORANG PRIBADI PRIBADI YANG MELAKUKAN KEGIATAN USAHA SECARA ONLINE MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Priskila Anggraeni Nakita  , Adeline Melani
Published: July 2023

Pajak penghasilan (PPh) adalah pajak yang dikenakan terhadap subjek pajak baik orang pribadi dan badan, berkenaan dengan penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh selama satu tahun pajak. Dalam pengenaan pajak terhadap wajib pajak tidak boleh adanya diskriminasi. Di lapangan timbul kecemburuan Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) orang pribadi yang berdagang secara konvensial terhadap Pelaku UMK orang pribadi yang melakukan perdagangannya secara online melalui media sosial terkait pengenaan PPh atas usahanya. Mereka melihat bahwa Fiskus atau petugas pajak hanya mengejar mereka yang berdagang secara konvensional tapi tidak dengan yang melakukan perdagangan secara online. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana perlakuan PPh terhadap penghasilan UMK wajib pajak orang pribadi yang melakukan perdagangannya secara online melalui media sosial dan kendala apa yang dihadapi baik dari sisi Fiskus dan Wajib Pajak untuk terpenuhinya kewajiban pajak UMK orang    pribadi ini. Pajak yang dikenakan terhadap para pengusaha mikro dan kecil yang melakukan kegiatan jual-beli secara online melalui media sosial yaitu Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Final, yang merupakan istilah dari Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 serta Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 (bagi pengusaha mikro yang mampu dan sudah melakukan pembukuan). Kendala utama Fiskus dalam proses pelaksanaan penagihan pajak tentu sangat membutuhkan aparatur dalam proses pelaksanaannya penagihan kekurangan penegak hukum atau aparatur terutama jurusita dan kurangnya sarana atau fasilitas dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum sehingga penegak hukum tidak dapat untuk menyerasikan peranannya. Sedangkan kendala wajib pajak adalah penagihan pajak yang mengakibatkan tidak tersampaikannya informasi terkait tunggakan pajak serta kurangnya pemahaman para pengusaha UMK terhadap ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku sehingga tidak dipatuhi kewajiban perpajakannya.
The phylogeographic history of Gracilaria transtasmanica in Australian and New Zealand.
Authors:   , Mitchell Daniel
Published: July 2023

Often genetic disjunctions are present in populations separated by large distances, or even across relatively short distances in some cases. Natural barrier, such as currents, sheltered bays, andextensive bodies of water can hinder gene flow, creating genetic differentiation between populations. Many studies have addressed the interaction between geographical distribution and phylogenetic relationships and have identified common patterns that are associated with events such as expansion from glacial refugia and historical land bridges following glaciations. Bioregion boundaries are defined at locations where genetic breaks are commonly observed in species and these act as guides to future studies, suggesting potential locations to sample. Sometimes observed patterns are unique, not adhering to bioregions, revealing a fundamental difference in the gene flow of the species and its populations.

This field of research is termed phylogeography and has been pivotal in combining macro and microevolutionary principles of population genetics and phylogenetics since its inception in 1987.

The field has benefited from the advent of modern molecular tools, mostly from the improvement in DNA sequencing methods, allowing large amounts of sequence data to be used to provide information about haplotype frequency and diversity. Phylogeography has helped to reveal genetic patterns that would otherwise go unnoticed, such as the presence of cryptic species that are morphologically indistinguishable in the field, requiring genetics to discern.

Gracilaria transtasmanica exists in Australia and New Zealand, yet only a single phylogeographic study has addressed the distribution of the species and exclusively in New Zealand. Using ITS2 and a new plastid marker, the present study expands on the knowledge of G. transtasmanica in New Zealand, and we incorporate Australian populations to compare the genetic diversity of the species in the two countries. The results from the ITS2 data indicate that the level of diversity in each country is comparable but with a distinct differentiation from one another, sharing no ribotypes. The plastid marker shows shared haplotypes but with little phylogeographic information beyond this. We also show that the distribution of G. transtasmanica is more continuous than previously shown, with populations all along the west coast of the North Island. We conclude that Australian and New Zealand populations have experienced isolation, that the origin of the species remains unclear, andthat the last glacial maximum is likely to have impacted the contemporary genetic patterns in each country.
Diversidad de mamíferos medianos y grandes del Sitio Experimental Las Margaritas, Sierra Nororiental de Puebla
Authors: Ordoñez Prado Casimiro , Fuentes López Martha Elena , Guerra De la Cruz Vidal , Ortega Vázquez Guillermo , Álvarez Muñoz Maribel
Published: July 2023

Los ecosistemas tropicales albergan una amplia diversidad de mamíferos medianos y grandes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue estimar la diversidad de especies de mamíferos medianos y grandes mediante fototrampeo en acahuales y Selva alta perennifolia del Sitio Experimental Las Margaritas, ubicado en la Sierra Nororiental de Puebla. Se muestrearon dos áreas de vegetación con diferentes grados de recuperación: vegetación secundaria (acahual) y Selva alta perennifolia. Se estimaron riqueza, abundancia, y diversidad alfa y beta de mamíferos medianos y grandes. Se registraron 19 especies de mamíferos silvestres pertenecientes a seis órdenes y 10 familias; las especies más abundantes fueron Nasua narica, Didelphis marsupialis y Dasypus novemcinctus, mientras que Herpailurus yagouaroundi, Potos flavus, Puma concolor, Leopardus wiedii, Urocyon cinereoargenteus y Conepatus leuconotus registraron la menor abundancia. El acahual y la Selva alta perennifolia presentaron una riqueza proporcional y una diversidad alfa con valores de H´=2.04 y 2.11, el Índice de Pielou fue de J’=0.94 y 0.89, el índice de Simpson tuvo valores de =0.14 y 0.16, respectivamente; la complementariedad fue de 32 %, lo que representa una escasa diferenciación de la equidad de las comunidades de especies existentes en las dos áreas. La diversidad beta correspondió a 68 % de similitud, ello indica una complementariedad intermedia entre hábitats. Los ecosistemas del Sitio Experimental “Las Margaritas” funcionan como refugio de una diversidad notable de mamíferos medianos y grandes que incluyen cuatro especies listadas en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010.
E-Tutor Tandems in a COIL Course – Design, Implementation and Evaluation
Authors: Langesee Lisa-Marie , Ukhova Nelli
Published: July 2023

Research on digital collaboration scenarios in Higher Education (HE) is characterized by various approaches that often define the acquisition and development of global skills as learning goals. Virtual Collaborative Learning (VCL) in HE represents one approach to facilitating students’ global skills. Depending on the use case, these learning arrangements can include case study-based group learning under e-tutorial supervision. This paper focuses on the perspective of e-tutors – specially qualified student assistants – and their competence development during the summer semester of 2022. Based on previous research findings, a tandem setting was chosen for their competence development. This paper mainly compares expectations and experiences regarding the competence improvement of e-tutors in a multinational tandem. These expectations and experiences were queried through two quantitative questionnaires utilizing 5-point Likert scales and one short follow-up questionnaire after the finalization of VCL. In general, the positive expectations of the e-tutors were fulfilled, but not to a similar extent for each competence category. Especially the development of social and pedagogical competencies was positive, whereas the development of intercultural competencies was challenging. Several recommendations for action were derived, which impact further e-tutor training.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SELEKSI ANGGOTA PASKIBRAKA KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Maulidanitamyizi Moh Fahmi , Hoiriyah Hoiriyah , Hozairi Hozairi
Published: July 2023

Paskibraka adalah kegiatan yang mengibarkan bendera pada peringatan Hari Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia oleh remaja terpilih. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memperkenalkan semangat kebangsaan dan patriotisme kepada generasi muda serta menghormati jasa para pahlawan. Dalam seleksi calon anggota Paskibraka, Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga dan Pariwisata (DISPORAPAR) Kabupaten Pamekasan yang akan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Anlytical Hierarchy Procces (AHP). Setiap kriteria diberikan bobot untuk menentukan tingkat kepentingannya, kemudian calon anggota dinilai berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil perhitungan dari SPK AHP menunjukkan calon anggota Paskibraka yang paling sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Penggunaan teknologi dalam SPK AHP Paskibraka menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk mendapatkan hasil evaluasi yang lebih akurat dan optimal, sehingga proses seleksi calon anggota Paskibraka menjadi lebih sistematis dan objektif.
Empowering Youth of Productive Age in the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic Through Entrepreneurial Skills in Limau Mungkur Village, Binjai City
Authors: Siregar Onan M , Marpaung Nicholas
Published: July 2023

The problem faced is the number of productive age youth who cannot increase their income because the Covid-19 pandemic makes limited mobility of the community. In addition, a lot of time spent at home without doing productive activities so that entrepreneurship activities through online media become one of the solutions to increase income. The purpose of this community service is to provide business skills to young people of productive age during the Covid-19 Pandemic through online media. This community service is addressed to young people of productive age in Limau Mungkur Village of Binjai City. The method used in achieving these goals is by socializing and lecturing about business management through Facebook and Instagram and practicing making dimsum and tumpeng mini. This skill training is used to make online sales to social media users and is used to create a strategy to sell dimsum and nasi tumpeng mini to be purchased by the community.  Through empowerment carried out, young people of productive age become very enthusiastic to do entrepreneurial activities by utilizing social media such as Facebook and Instagram.
Healthy lifestyles in pre-service teachers in Israel: the impact of academic institutions
Authors: Ahdut-HaCohen Ronit , Carmel Paz
Published: July 2023

Purpose

This study examines the impact of academic institutions on changes to students’ awareness and habits regarding a healthy lifestyle, specifically through nutrition and physical exercise, following the Covid-19 pandemic.

Design and subjects

In May 2020, quantitative online questionnaires were completed by 266 pre-service teachers (83.5% female), aged 19–63, who were studying at an academic institution in Israel.

Setting

The questionnaire, which included health-related 15 items, as well as a number of demographic questions, was distributed via social media, academic mailing lists, and the researchers’ colleagues.

Methods

The respondents were asked to provide socio-demographic data and information regarding their health-related habits, such as smoking and exercising, at two timepoints: prior to the Covid-19 pandemic and during the first lockdown in Israel (March–May 2020).

Analysis

Statistical analysis included paired t-tests, Wilcoxon and McNemar tests, Pearsons’s correlations, and hierarchical regressions.

Results

The academic institution’s promoting of a healthy lifestyle, as perceived by students, was found to contribute to the explained variance (EPV) of their maintaining a healthy lifestyle, prior to and during the Covid-19 pandemic (R2 = 9.4%, p < .001and R2 = 2.4%, p = 0.009, respectively), beyond the respondents’ demographic characteristics. Moreover, correlations were found between the institution’s promoting of a healthy lifestyle at both timepoints. Respondents who perceived their institution as promoting a healthy lifestyle prior to the pandemic maintained healthier lifestyles than their peers; healthier lifestyles were also maintained by respondents who were unmarried, non-smokers, more educated, and watched less television. Finally, the institution’s promoting of a healthy lifestyle prior to the pandemic significantly contributed to the students’ maintaining a healthy lifestyle and healthy nutrition during the pandemic.

Conclusion

The findings of this study highlight the impact of academic institutions on maintaining healthy lifestyles, even in times of crises and emergencies, thereby contributing to public health.
Pandemic detention: life with COVID-19 behind bars in Maryland
Authors: Arscott Joyell , Doan Brandon , Dayton Lauren , Eber Gabriel B. , Sufrin Carolyn B. , Beyrer Chris , Rubenstein Leonard
Published: July 2023

Background

People incarcerated during the COVID-19 pandemic face higher vulnerability to infection due to structural and social factors in carceral settings. Additionally, due to the higher prevalence of chronic health conditions among carceral populations, they are also at risk for more severe COVID-19 disease. This study was designed to explore the experiences of people incarcerated in prisons and jails in Maryland during the height of the pandemic.

Methods

We conducted semi-structured phone interviews between January 2021 and April 2022 with ten individuals incarcerated in Maryland carceral facilities during the height of the U.S. COVID-19 pandemic and were subsequently released from prison or jail. We transcribed the interviews, coded them, and engaged in content analysis, an inductive analytical approach to developing themes and meaning from qualitative data.

Results

Four themes emerged from participants’ descriptions of their experiences: (1) distress from fear, vulnerability, and lack of knowledge about COVID-19 and how to protect themselves, (2) shortcomings of prison and jail administrators and other personnel through lack of transparency and arbitrary and punitive enforcement of COVID-19 protocols, (3) lack of access to programming and communication with others, and (4) absence of preparation for release and access to usual re-entry services.

Conclusion

Participants responded that the prison and jails’ response during the COVID-19 pandemic was ill-prepared, inconsistent, and without appropriate measures to mitigate restrictions on liberty and prepare them for release. The lack of information sharing amplified their sense of fear and vulnerability unique to their incarceration status. Study findings have several institutional implications, such as requiring carceral facilities to establish public health preparedness procedures and making plans publicly available.
Some Ethical Problems concerning the Cloning Research and its Application
Authors: KOO Young-Mo , HWANG Sang-lk
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses ethical problems having to do with the four areas of both cloning research and its application : the cloning of an entire individual human being, human embryonic stem cell research, animal rights of the transgenic animals, and the patent rights in the case of genetically modified organism(GMO).
First, this paper simply points out the concerns about the nightmare where the cloning technology is possibly used for eugenic purposes. Next, the paper suggests that the adult stem cell research is, from a moral point of view, a superior alternative to embryonic stem cell research. Third, the paper calls for attention to considerations that animal rights, whatever it may be, are especially violated in the case of transgenic animals. Finally, the paper calls into question whether the patent rights may appropriately be taken out for GMOs.
No-Insulation All- GdBCO Double Pancake Magnets in Liquid Helium
Authors: Gao Chukun , Chen Pin-Hui , Alaniva Nicholas , Björgvinsdóttir Snædís , Pagonakis Ioannis , Däpp Alexander , Urban Michael , Gunzenhauser Ronny , Barnes Alexander
Published: July 2023

The no-insulation (NI) high temperature superconductor (HTS) winding technique enables the fabrication of highly compact magnets with self-quench protection. NI pancake coils are implemented to develop a 28 T HTS magnet for the operation of a 792 GHz gyrotron, which is a microwave source for dynamic nuclear polarization nuclear magnetic resonance. To this end, three NI all-GdBCO double pancake (DP) magnets were fabricated using different winding diameters and procedures. The objective was to explore different mechanical coil protection mechanisms at high magnetic fields, including clamping, overband, and solder impregnation. Experiments in liquid helium using magnets with winding diameters of 18 mm, 25 mm, and 66 mm yielded a center field of 14.4 T, 11.2 T, and 8.1 T, respectively. The maximum currents applied to the DP magnets ranged from 780 A to 1000 A. Both the 18 mm and 66 mm DP coils contained 400 m (2 × 200 m) HTS tape, while the 25 mm seamless DP coil consisted of only one continuous 200 m HTS tape. The 25 mm magnet with solder impregnation showed the best repeatability, although the current density was reduced owing to the solder thickness between the coil windings. Critical to the implementation of such coils in liquid helium is to effectively transfer high currents to the magnet, while not compromising the helium boil-off. Furthermore, the design of hybrid copper-HTS current leads capable of carrying current larger than 1000 A from room temperature to the HTS magnet at 4.2 K is presented. The implementation of liquid nitrogen-cooled hybrid copper-HTS current leads reduced the helium boil-off and permitted independent temperature control of the current leads. 
A importância da educação física e psicologia na construção de um novo Brasil: ênfase às décadas iniciais do século XX
Authors: Nunes Higor Vinícius Alves , Lima Wanderson Pereira
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo e tem como objetivo enfatizar a importância da Educação Física e da Psicologia na constituição de um novo Brasil nas décadas iniciais do século XX. Bem como, ressaltar a nova formação cultural do país no intuito de atender às demandas do desenvolvimento, industrialização e modernização, assim como as grandes potências mundiais. A exposição dos resultados e discussões se deu mediante a abordagem específica incialmente da Educação Física e logo após, da Psicologia. Desse modo, apresentou-se alguns elementos essenciais dessas áreas que contribuíram de modo decisivo para os anseios patrióticos daquela época. Conclui-se que tanto a Educação Física quanto a Psicologia, cada qual com suas especificidades e particularidades, tornaram-se as principais áreas de investigação, análise e experimentação. Em suma, com a necessidade da construção de corpos fortes, sadios e disciplinados e o rigor técnico-científico de modo funcional e racional, os conhecimentos dessas duas grandes áreas contribuíram com questões educacionais, culturais, políticas, sociais e econômicas.
НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ АКТИВЫ КАК ПОСЛЕДСТВИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ КОМПАНИЙ
Authors: Загибова М.А. , Хамбулатова З.Р.
Published: July 2023

Всем известный факт, что современная наука очень быстро развивается, отчасти благодаря сети Интернет. Данные и результаты распространяются и становятся доступны широкому кругу заинтересованных лиц. Результаты исследований влияют на все отрасти. Становится понятно, что НМА, все сильнее вызывают интерес, не только у бизнесменов, но и стандартных работников, ведь именно они являются пользователями полученной внутри организации или из внешних источников информации.
Таким образом, понятие «нематериальный актив» прошел большой путь от не замечаемого никем определения до одного из основных терминов современной экономики. Его изучение, раскрытие и развитие в финансовой отчетности предприятия может помочь организации занять лидирующие позиции в обществе. В России недостаточно активно используются НМА и производится их учет, соответственно. Именно это является одной из причин, почему отечественная экономика не может придвинуться к уровню мировых лидеров, таких как США, Г ермания, Япония и т.д.
Нужно понимать, что для привлечения потенциальных инвесторов большое значение будет играть деловая репутация компании, что приводит к выявлению понятия «гудвилл», внимание которому и далее будет уделяться внимание в данной работе.
THE SІGNІFІCANCE OF CHANGES ІN PRІMARY HEMOSTASІS DURІNG ABDOMІNAL SEPSІS AS A POSSІBLE MECHANІSM OF SPІKE FORMATІON
Authors: Polyovyy V. P. , Savchuk A. Yu. , Sydorchuk R. І. , Kyfyak P. V. , Plehutsa І. M.
Published: July 2023

Summary. Introduction. Abdominal sepsis (AS) is the most serious complication of inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity, characterized by high mortality and morbidity. Violation of hemostasis is one of the key components of the pathogenesis of sepsis.

Goal. Establishing the pattern of violations in the system of thrombocyte-vascular hemostasis in patients with abdominal sepsis in the postoperative period, as a prerequisite for the occurrence of adhesions.

Materials and methods. The study covers observation of 52 patients with various forms of AS, aged 18-69 years (41.93±3.47). The control group consisted of 17 patients who underwent planned surgical interventions not related to the peritoneal cavity. The dynamics of the content of soluble fibrin-monomer complexes, prostacyclin and thromboxane were determined by the content of their stable metabolites in the blood.

Results and discussion. Probable correlative dependences between the content of fibrin-monomer complexes in the blood and the concentration of TxB2 (positive correlation) and the level of prostacyclin in the blood plasma (negative relationship) were revealed. Identified violations in the system of primary hemostasis in patients with AS indicate the need for active correction of changes in thromboxane-prostacyclin systems in order to prevent thrombotic postoperative complications of a septic nature.

Conclusions. Identified violations in the system of primary hemostasis in AS already on the first day after surgery indicate the need for active correction of changes in thromboxane-prostacyclin systems in order to prevent thrombotic postoperative complications of a septic nature. Taking into account the high risk of adhesion formation due to inflammatory processes of the peritoneum, it is advisable to consider the identified violations of primary hemostasis as a factor in the pathogenesis of adhesion disease.
Efikasi Diri Dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Mata Kuliah Metode Numerik
Authors: Sutamrin Sutamrin , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: July 2023

Efek dari pembelajaran online dan atau pembelajaran jarak jauh setelah kondisi dunia yang membaik setelah Covid-19 yaitu masih dilanjutkannya metode pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran, perlu adanya analisis hal yang mempengaruhi PJJ khususnya dalam mata kuliah Metode Numerik, salah satunya yaitu efikasi diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) mata kuliah Metode Numerik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasional yang mengkaji pengaruh efikasi diri mahasiswa (X) terhadap hasil pembelajaran jarak jauh (Y) dalam mata kuliah Metode Numerik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Matematika Fakultas MIPA UNM Makassar yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Metode Numerik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 28 mahasiswa yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Metode Numerik pada semester genap dengan pembelajaran online atau pembelajaran jarak jauh. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan Purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data analisis deskriptif, dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki keyakinan atau efikasi diri sebesar rata-rata 77% yakin akan kompetensinya dalam mempelajari Metode Numerik walaupun kondisi pembelajaran jarak jauh dan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar sebesar 83,7857. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara efikasi diri terhadap hasil Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dalam mata kuliah Metode Numerik. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R sebesar 0,463. Efikasi diri berkontribusi sebesar R2= 21,4% terhadap hasil pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam mata kuliah Metode Numerik. Karena itu, perlu adanya strategi untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri mahasiswa sehingga pembelajaran dapat berlangsung lebih optimal walaupun dalam kondisi pembelajaran jarak jauh.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KECERDASAN NUMERIK SISWA SMP
Authors: ALAMSYAH NUR
Published: July 2023

This research is a development research carried out in order to produce instruments that can be used to determine the numerical abilities of students of Cibarusah Middle School 2 Negri. Numerical ability instruments are arranged based on the dimensions and indicators of numerical abilities which consist of mathematical calculations, logical thinking, problem solving, and recognizing numerical patterns and their relationships while the mathematics learning outcomes instruments are arranged based on basic competencies and indicators related to data processing material . The instrument is presented in the form of an ordinary multiple choice test totaling 30 questions with 4 answer choices. Instrument development testing includes the stages of needs analysis, theoretical analysis, compiling grids, implementing grids into items, validation tests, reliability tests, and difficulty levels. The results of this study indicate that all items on the numerical ability instrument have validity with a criterion value or r table of 0.374, a significant level of ? = 0.01 and high reliability with a reliability coefficient value of 0.901.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan guna menghasilkan instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan numerik siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Instrumen kemampuan numerik disusun berdasarkan dimensi serta indikator kemampuan numerik yang terdiri dari perhitungan secara matematis, berpikir logis, pemecahan masalah, dan mengenali pola-pola numerik serta hubungan-hubungannya sedangkan instrumen hasil belajar matematika disusun berdasarkan kompetensi dasar dan indikator yang berkaitan dengan materi pengolahan data. Instrumen disajikan dalam bentuk tes pilihan ganda biasa berjumlah 30 butir soal dengan 4 pilihan jawaban. Uji coba pengembangan instrumen mencakup tahapan analisis kebutuhan, analisis teoritik, menyusun kisi-kisi, mengimplementasikan kisi-kisi menjadi butir soal, uji validasi, uji reliabilitas, dan tingkat kesukaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh butir soal pada instrumen kemampuan numerik memiliki validitas dengan besarnya nilai kriteria atau r tabel sebesar 0,374 taraf signifikan ? = 0,01 dan reliabilitas yang tinggi dengan nilai koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,901.