bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internal Solitary Wave Activities near the Indonesian Submarine Wreck Site Inferred from Satellite Images
Authors: Wang Tongxin , Huang Xiaodong , Zhao Wei , Zheng Shihao , Yang Yunchao , Tian Jiwei
Published: February 2022

In the early morning of 21 April 2021 local time, the Indonesian Navy submarine KRI nanggala-402 crashed in the Bali Sea (BS). As internal solitary waves (ISWs) are a great threat to submarine navigation, this paper analyzes the characteristics of ISWs in the BS by surveying satellite remote sensing images collected from 12–21 April 2021. The satellite images revealed active ISWs in the BS near the submarine wreck site with crest lengths approaching 200 km. Originating from the Lombok Strait (LS), the waves travelled northwestward across the BS deep basin, passed through the submarine wreck site, and shoaled onto the continental shelf west of the Kangean Islands, during which process, the propagation speed reached 2.69 m/s in the deep basin and 0.71 m/s in the shallow water. Based on the satellite images, the wave amplitude near the wreck site was reconstructed to be 41 m, and the reconstructed underwater wave structure showed a maximum vertical velocity of 10 cm/s. Satellite images also demonstrated the near-source evidence of ISWs near the Nusa Penida sill of the LS, and their generation were estimated to be related to the southward tidal current troughs.
Gold Mining in the Amazon Region of Ecuador: History and a Review of Its Socio-Environmental Impacts
Authors: Mestanza-Ramón Carlos , Cuenca-Cumbicus Jefferson , D’Orio Giovanni , Flores-Toala Jeniffer , Segovia-Cáceres Susana , Bonilla-Bonilla Amanda , Straface Salvatore
Published: February 2022

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) and large-scale mining in the Ecuadorian Amazon region is potentially harmful to nature, and its impacts are associated with environmental degradation and deterioration of people’s health. So far, limited efforts have been directed at exploring the current situation and challenges facing the implementation of environmental policies in the country. The objective of this study focused on analyzing the historical and current situation and challenges of ASGM in the Amazon region of Ecuador in relation to a political perspective (laws), socioeconomic impacts (population displacement, loss of livelihoods, migration of people, cost of living, water scarcity, and health impacts), and environmental impacts (biotic and abiotic). The methodology used was based on a literature review and interviews, and information that was discussed through an expert judgment allowed for establishing challenges to improve ASGM management. The main results indicate that lack of community participation in decision-making, insufficient coordination between government institutions, communities, and miners, and lack of control of mining activities are factors that contribute to ineffective compliance with environmental policies in the gold mining sector in the Amazon. Finally, the study concludes by considering the socioeconomic and environmental scopes within its findings for implementing effective environmental and social policies in the Amazon region of Ecuador.
Microplastics and Macroplastic Debris as Potential Physical Vectors of SARS-CoV-2: A Hypothetical Overview with Implications for Public Health
Authors: Alava Juan José , Tirapé Ana , McMullen Karly , Uyaguari Miguel , Domínguez Gustavo A.
Published: February 2022

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was declared a global pandemic on 11 March 2020 by the World Health Organization. The pandemic has triggered an unprecedented increase in the production, consumption and disposal of multiple types of plastic-based personal protective equipment (PPE) as a measure to reduce the infection. Recent research shows that plastic surfaces can serve as a fomite for coronavirus transmission as it can remain stable and be viable on polypropylene for up to 72 h or on other plastic surfaces for up to 9 days. While it is unknown whether or to what extent macroplastic debris and ubiquitous microplastics emitted into the environment can serve as physical vectors or fomites of pathogenic viruses, recent studies have reported that both macroplastic and microplastics can serve as vectors for harmful pathogens and invasive species (biological pollution). Here, hypothetical scenarios based on the weight of evidence are proposed to plausibly state the role of plastic debris (e.g., single-use-plastics), discarded PPE supplies, including facemasks, sanitizer bottles, gloves, and plastic bags, as well as microplastics as potential physical vectors of SARS-CoV-2, serving as a route of exposure to humans and wildlife in the terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems.
RETOS Y REALIDADES DEL DOCENTE DE PRIMARIA EN EL USO DE LA TECNOLOGÍA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE ENSEÑANZA EN TIEMPOS DE CONTINGENCIA
Authors: Armenta-Zazueta Lizeth , Castañeda-Campoy Carmen Vanessa , Domínguez-Ramírez Guadalupe
Published: February 2022

El desarrollo de las TIC en el siglo XXI ha sido un proceso de cambios vertiginosos, impulsando a los gobiernos a  implementar políticas públicas que permitan a las sociedades insertarse en la sociedad de la información y del conocimiento. El objetivo es describir las realidades y retos del docente de nivel primaria en el uso de la tecnología como herramienta para la enseñanza en tiempos de contingencia, mediante el método de investigación cualitativo fenomenológico, para comprender la experiencia del docente en la modalidad educativa a distancia. Este estudio se desarrolla bajo la perspectiva teórica-metodológica del paradigma interpretativo. Es una investigación de corte cualitativa enfocada al diseño fenomenológico. Se concluye en que el reto más significativo del trabajo desde casa es lograr la colaboración entre el padre de familia, alumno y docente.
Planejamento territorial e análise do potencial geoturístico no município de Morros (MA): dinâmica dos conceitos de Ecoturismo, Geoturismo e Sustentabilidade Ambiental
Authors: Monteiro Gabriel Macedo , Santos Saulo Ribeiro dos
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a relação dialética existente entre a ciência geográfica, por meio dos preceitos fundamentais da categoria território, com os processos de desenvolvimento da prática do turismo sustentável através do Ecoturismo e Geoturismo de caráter conservacionista no município de Morros no Maranhão, que contemple as dimensões do planejamento estratégico da atividade turística a curto, médio e/ou longo prazo. Além disso, o trabalho busca a interpretação do território, seus potenciais turísticos, naturais e o fomento à implantação de uma efetiva qualidade na implantação da educação ambiental local e dos visitantes. Para tanto, utilizou-se do método qualitativo e as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Nesse sentido, são evidenciados, de maneira geral, os potenciais turísticos do município de morros, oriundos da dinâmica resultante entre as relações sociais, econômicas e naturais de caráter extraordinário, assim como a busca pelo fomento de questões acerca da conservação de ambientes naturais e a possibilidade de implementar ações educativas em atividades que a priori propiciem o consumo desse território geográfico com base no planejamento público.
Efeitos de projetos pedagógicos e/ou de intervenções socioambiental e da replicabilidade na formação de agentes multiplicadores em capacitações de curta duração em Educação Ambiental
Authors: Silva José Ricardo Barbosa da , Santos Alexandre Arthur de Sena , Falcão Raul José de Almeida Pires , Cirilo Ângela Maria
Published: February 2022

Este relato de experiência tem como objetivo demonstrar a efetiva formação de agentes multiplicadores, em Educação Ambiental e intervenção socioambiental, proporcionada pela geração de projetos pedagógicos e/ou socioambientais em capacitação de curta duração e as principais possibilidades avaliativas que o indicador Replicabilidade pode proporcionar no Projeto Pedagogia Ambiental de Suape (PPA). Foi considerado o universo amostral de 61 turmas dessas capacitações, 1206 alunos concluintes e 500 alunos entrevistados (41,4%). As informações levantadas podem ser utilizadas como diretrizes para o planejamento pedagógico do PPA de Suape, bem como a Replicabilidade e os projetos elaborados nas capacitações podem ser utilizadas como modelos de avaliação e de promoção de agentes multiplicadores em outros projetos de Educação Ambiental.
Livros literários infantis sobre o cuidado com os animais sencientes não-humanos: o que eles têm a dizer?
Authors: Silva Aline Miranda
Published: February 2022

Um dos elos que liga várias espécies de animais é a senciência. Contudo, pela lógica especista, a dor e o sofrimento infligidos aos animais sencientes não-humanos são desqualificados e ignorados. Em oposição a essa lógica, o presente trabalho apresentou dezesseis livros literários infantis sobre o cuidado com os animais sencientes não-humanos, como potenciais recursos pedagógicos para a Educação Ambiental crítica de crianças.
A prática do Stand Up Paddle nas aulas de educação física: promovendo a Educação Ambiental
Authors: Liporoni Maikon Oliveira , Aguiar Denise Regina da Costa , Mansano Cleber Fernando Menegasso , Lima Leonice Domingos dos Santos Cintra
Published: February 2022

O Stand Up Paddle é uma modalidade praticada com uma prancha e um remo muito fácil de ser experienciada. O objetivo do trabalho foi investigar como a prática do Stand Up Paddle nas aulas de educação física pode configurar-se como uma estratégia formativa em Educação Ambiental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida por meio de estudo bibliográfico. Como produto da pesquisa foi produzido um manual didático para confecção da prancha de Standup Paddle com garrafas pets e orientações formativas com metodologia e intervenções pedagógicas para o ensino da modalidade na prática de uma forma fácil e dinâmica.
ABAD’IN ACHMEA KARARI VE YATIRIMCI-DEVLET UYUŞMAZLIK ÇÖZÜMÜ AÇISINDAN YANSIMALARI
Authors: ENER Mustafa Alper
Published: February 2022

Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı’nın vermiş olduğu Achmea kararı sadece Avrupa Birliği için değil etkileri dolayısıyla anlaşmaya dayanan yatırımcı-devlet uyuşmazlıklarının çözümünde bir milat olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu kararın ne kadar doğru ne kadar yanlış olduğu yıllar geçtikçe ortaya çıkacak olsa da, çalışmamızda söz konusu karar özellikle Hukuk Sözcüsü Wathelet’in görüşü ile birlikte değerlendirilmektedir. Achmea kararının yansımalarını incelemeden önce Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı’nın yapısı, ön karar prosedürü, Achmea davasının arka planı, Achmea davasında görevlendirilen Hukuk Sözcüsü’nün görüşü ve son olarak Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı’nın verdiği yatırımcı-devlet uyuşmazlık çözümünü ilgilendiren en önemli kararlardan biri olan Achmea kararı incelenerek sonuç kısmında bu kararın doğurabileceği muhtemel sonuçlar ele alınmaktadır.
Vulnerability, justice and care
Authors: Verza Annalisa
Published: February 2022

The concept of vulnerability is once again assuming a central role in ethical-political-legal discourse. This is the case both in relation to its neo-liberal reinterpretations, aimed at placing the responsibilities and consequences of vulnerability onto the vulnerable subject itself, and, on the contrary, to the theses - the result, to a large extent, of a reworking of the ethics of care – of authors such as Martha Fineman, Judith Butler, Martha Nussbaum, Catriona Mackenzie and others, who use the idea of vulnerability as a basis for re-founding and reorganising liberal policies, freeing them from fictitious concepts such as the alleged basic autonomy of the human being. The article aims to analyse the different meanings and implications that, due to the accentuation of different aspects of vulnerability, add up to produce such a multifaceted concept, in order to try to clarify the conceptual implications and practical consequences that vulnerability may elicit.
Vulnerability as a constitutional concept
Authors: Canotilho Mariana
Published: February 2022

Many of the Constitutions adopted after the Second World War established basic principles to regulate collective dimensions of social life, beyond the traditional rules regarding the exercise of public power and the relationship between the State and its citizens. Within this scope, and considering their catalogues of fundamental rights, constitutional texts incorporate a complex concept of person and/or subject of rights, which is nowadays very different from the classic representation in constitutional theory that presupposes the existence of a rational, autonomous and self-determined person in every circumstance. It is, therefore, urgent to think about the use of the concept of vulnerability in law, departing from the significance of vulnerability in social sciences and moral philosophy, in order to analyse its current meaning in the legal field and its methodological potential for constitutional analysis.
Socialization of the Making of Hand Sanitizer and Instant Drinks from Herbs in Maintaining the Immune System for the Prevention of COVID 19
Authors: Dewi Citra , Fauziah Rismayanti , Lolok Nikeherpianti
Published: February 2022

Corona Virus Disease of  2019 atau disebut COVID-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang menginfeksi saluran pernafasan pada manusia yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Wabah ini terjadi hampir di seluruh negara di Dunia. Upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 antara lain sering mencuci tangan atau menggunakan hand sanitizer dan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh (sistem imunitas) melalui asupan makanan yang kaya antioksidan maupun imun boost. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang telah dilakukan, tanaman lokal Indonesia diprediksi dapat menjadi kandidat penghambat COVID-19 seperti jahe (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa L.), dan temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui sosialisasi dilakukan di Desa Puasana, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, Kabupaten  Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Tujuan sosialisasi ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan mengajak masyarakat agar menjaga kesehatan dengan tetap menerapkan physical distancing  dan meningkatkan sistem imun dengan mengkonsumsi makanan sehat serta menggunakan hand sanitizer pada saat keluar rumah. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi dengan media presentasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat khususnya di Desa Puasana tentang cara pembuatan hand sanitizer alami dan minuman herbal instan. Hal ini berdasarkan pada masyarakat yang aktif dan antusias dalam memberikan pertanyaan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19.

                                                                                                                           

Kata kunci: Sosialisasi, Hand Sanitizer, Minuman Instan, Sistem Imun, COVID-19
Inteligencia estratégica en redes sociales
Authors:   , Rodríguez Francisco José
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo trata sobre el uso de redes sociales para la producción de inteligencia estratégica y su relación con las regulaciones sobre protección de datos personales. A través del análisis de las tendencias en la región y el mundo, la investigación se centra sobre los aspectos más relevantes en el desarrollo de regulaciones a nivel nacional en Argentina.
El universo vocabular en las prácticas y representaciones sobre la naturaleza en niñas y niños de Galápagos
Authors:   , González Caicedo Daniela
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación de tesis tiene como objetivo adentrarse en el tan complejo Universo Vocabular de las y los niños de Galápagos con el fin de conocer cuáles son sus prácticas y las representaciones que hacen de la Naturaleza en su vida cotidiana, fuera del espacio escolar. Con esto pretendo y aspiro a brindar un aporte de calidad para futuras investigaciones de carácter social.
Pesquisa de Staphylococcus spp. em queijos “Minas Frescal” feitos a partir de leite cru e comercializados no município de Formiga-MG
Authors: Campos João Victor Ferreira , Resende Luiza Camattari , Bastos Acácio Freire , Silva Mariana Oliveira , Acurcio Leonardo Borges
Published: February 2022

O queijo “Minas Frescal”, de acordo com a legislação, é definido como o queijo fresco obtido por coagulação enzimática do leite com coalho e/ou outras enzimas coagulantes apropriadas, complementada ou não com ação de bactérias lácticas específicas. A legislação brasileira exige que estes sejam elaborados a partir de leites pasteurizados e proíbe a comercialização quando elaborados com leite cru pois, assim, podem ser importantes veículos de micro-organismos patogênicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a presença de Staphylococcus spp. em queijos do tipo “Minas Frescal” elaborados de forma artesanal (com leite cru) e comercializados em mercados locais do município de Formiga – MG. O padrão microbiológico para este micro-organismo está definido em seu regulamento técnico de identidade e qualidade. O plaqueamento em Ágar Sal Manitol foi realizado em busca de Staphylococcus spp. e afim de diferenciar S. aureus de S. não aureus.  Os resultados das amostras analisadas foram sugestivos para a presença de Staphylococcus aureus (104 to 106 UFC/g), ultrapassando os limites máximos permitidos estabelecidos (102 UFC/g). Pode-se concluir que os queijos não estavam aptos para consumo pela elevada contagem de Staphylococcus spp., que pode se dar pelo fato destes serem elaborados a partir de leite cru.
Dificuldades na aquisição de alimentos orgânicos em Unaí, Minas Gerais sob a percepção dos consumidores
Authors: Mendes Cardoso Leiriane , Campos Gevair
Published: February 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi identificar as dificuldades dos consumidores na aquisição de alimentos orgânicos da cidade de Unaí-MG . Os métodos utilizados para este trabalho foram através de uma pesquisa exploratória e também por amostragem não probabilística por conveniência estruturado em forma de formulário. Os resultados ilustram que as dificuldades encontradas pelos consumidores ao adquirir alimentos orgânicos em Unaí-MG, em primeiro lugar destaca-se o preço para 44% dos respondentes, seguido pela falta destes alimentos nos mercados para 38% dos respondentes, pois segundo os respondentes os alimentos são caros, e a falta nos mercados. Outro achado da pesquisa foi que os respondentes que incluiram alimentos orgânicos não só, tem uma alimentação mais saudável  para 66% dos respondentes, mas também uma melhora na qualidade de vida, para 86% dos respondentes.
Pengaruh Penempatan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Se-Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rohim Nur , Umam Khotibul
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja guru di Madrasah Aliyah Se-Kabupaten Jember. Jumlah populasi 97 Madrasah dengan rincian tiga Madrasah Aliyah Negeri dan 94 Madrasah Aliyah Swasta. Jumlah sampel sebanyak enam madrasah dengan 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenisnya regresi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, angket dan dokumen-dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan Path Analyisis. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS 16 for Windows. Penelitian sampai pada simpulan: Koefisien jalur pertama, penempatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru serta kepuasan kerja guru juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Jadi pengaruh langsung  penempatan terhadap kinerja guru lebih efektif dari pada melalui kepuasan kerja. Koefisien jalur kedua, motivasi kerja berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja guru. Akan tetapi motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Jadi pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru dapat melalui kepuasan kerja guru.
Kata Kunci: penempatan, motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, kinerja guru
This study aims to determine the effect of placement and work motivation on job satisfaction and teachers' performance in Madrasah Aliyah throughout Jember Regency. The total population is 97 madrasas consisting of three States and 94 private Madrasah Aliyahs. There are 100 research respondents incorporating six madrasahs in total. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study used a regression type of quantitative approach. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, and then analyzed by using Path Analysis. The data were processed using SPSS 16 for Windows. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that; the first Path Coefficient, the placement, has a positive and significant effect on teachers' job satisfaction and the job satisfaction itself also has a positive and significant effect on teachers' performance. Hence, the direct effect of placement on teacher performance is more effective than job satisfaction. The second path coefficient, work motivation, has an indirect effect on teachers' performance. However, motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Therefore, the influence of work motivation on teachers' performance can be measured through teachers' job satisfaction.
Implementasi Presensi Elektronik untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Guru dan Pegawai di Sekolah Dasar Islam
Authors: Khasanah Maulidatul , Antariksa Walid Fajar
Published: February 2022

Beberapa lembaga pendidikan telah menerapkan sistem presensi elektronik model fingerprint untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan pegawai dan guru. Penerapan presensi elektronik dengan model fingerprint memiliki kelebihan dalam pencatatan dibanding presensi manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi presensi elektronik di sekolah dan dampaknya dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan pegawai dan guru. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah di sebuah sekolah dasar Islam di Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem presensi fingerprint adalah sangat mudah. Pengelola Sekolah juga membuat beberapa aturan agar sistem presensi ini dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Evaluasi tentang kehadiran dilakukan tiap bulan. Guru dan pegawai yang tidak hadir atau tercatat terlambat akan mendapatkan sanksi dari sekolah. Penerapan presensi elektronik di sekolah dasar Islam adalah sudah baik dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru dan pegawai di sekolah.
Kata Kunci: presensi elektronik, kedisiplinan, guru, pegawai
Abstract
Several educational institutions have implemented fingerprint attendance systems to discipline employees and teachers. The application of fingerprint attendance has advantages in recording compared to manual attendance. This study aims to explain the implementation of electronic attendance in schools, explain the results of the evaluation, and explain how the impact on disciplining employees and teachers. The location of this research is at SD Islam in Malang. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the use of the fingerprint presence system is very easy. School management also makes several rules and evaluation programs so that the attendance system can run optimally. Evaluation of attendance was carried out every month. Teachers and employess who were absent or regestered late would be punished by the school. The application of electronic attendance is that it has been good in disciplining teachers and employees.
La proprietà fiduciaria, la proprietà nell’interesse altrui, e i trust. Un itinerario
Authors: Graziadei Michele
Published: February 2022

TesiTanto nel mondo di common law, quanto nel mondo di civil law, è
necessario disporre di regole robuste, quando si tratta di gestire la
ricchezza delegando tale compito ad altri. Nel diritto italiano, il
tentativo di mettere al bando ogni forma di proprietà eretta
nell’interesse altrui non si è rivelata vincente, ed è da ripensare.
Questo ripensamento è compatibile con le strutture fondamentali del
diritto italiano, le quali devono riconoscere come fisiologico il
potere di alienare i beni su cui verte il rapporto tra le parti. Tale
potere, infatti, salvaguarda il valore capitale gestito. Qualunque sia
l’origine del rapporto, è dunque un errore ritenere che si caratterizzi
essenzialmente per il limitato potere di disposizione del gestore.

The author’s view

Both in the common law world and in civilian jurisdictions robust rules
are necessary when it comes to managing wealth by delegating this
function to others. Italy’s attempt to ban all forms of ownership
established for the benefit of others has not proved successful, and
needs to be reconsidered. The fundamental structures of Italian law are
compatible with the regular recognition of the power to alienate assets
entrusted to the manager. The power to dispose of such assets,
safeguards the capital value of the managed wealth. Whatever the origin
of the relationship, it is therefore a mistake to think this
relationship it fundamentally characterized by the manager’s limited
power of disposition.
Superbonus e trust (interpello n. 660 del 2021)
Authors: Tarini Federico
Published: February 2022

MassimaLa normativa sul Superbonus è applicabile alle spese per la
realizzazione di interventi sulle parti comuni che sosterrà un condominio
costituito da 6 unità immobiliari ad uso residenziale (di cui 5 unità di
proprietà di un trust) e 3 ad uso non residenziale (di cui 1 di proprietà
del medesimo trust e due di proprietà di altra persona fisica).
Rimozione di guardiano su istanza del trustee (In the Matter of the FA Trust and of the FB Trust, Bermuda)
Authors: Semproni Antonio
Published: February 2022

MassimaÈ revocabile il guardiano che, essendosi impegnato a informare
tempestivamente il trustee qualora sia sottoposto a inchieste o indagini
ovvero subisca condanne, taccia al trustee una sanzione disciplinare
inflittagli da un organismo newyorchese (per avere suggerito come
realizzare una movimentazione di fondi occultandone l’origine) e minacci di
revoca il trustee che gli ha comunicato l’intenzione di richiedere le sue
dimissioni, in quanto i fatti oggetto di sanzione disciplinare sollevano
serie perplessità circa il guardiano e giustificatamente il trustee ritiene
di non potere più intrattenere alcun rapporto professionale con lui,
cosicché la sua permanenza in carica sarebbe dannosa alla realizzazione del
trust e al benessere dei beneficiari.
Qual è la 'sorte' delle imposte versate al momento della segregazione ora che cambia il momento impositivo dell'imposta di successione e donazione?
Authors: Corasaniti Giuseppe
Published: February 2022

TesiLa posizione espressa dall’Agenzia delle Entrate nella bozza di Circolare
posta in pubblica consultazione l’11 agosto 2021 lascia aperto il dibattito
in relazione a talune tematiche, tra cui vi è quella relativa alle
fattispecie di trusts che hanno subito un prelievo fiscale nel
momento della segregazione. Sul punto, si ritiene che, se ancora pendente
il termine triennale di cui all’art. 42, comma 2 del TUSD, le imposte
assolte in “entrata” debbano essere restituite per essere successivamente
applicate al momento della devoluzione finale. Al contrario, una volta
spirato il termine decadenziale di tre anni, si ritiene che nessuna imposta
debba essere applicata “in uscita”, essendo divenuta definitiva
l’obbligazione tributaria.

The author's viewThe opinion expressed by the Revenue Agency in the draft Circular
issued for public consultation on August 11, 2021 leaves the discussion
open in relation to some themes, including that relating to the cases
of trusts that have been subject to a tax at the time of segregation.
On this point, it is believed that, if the three-year period pursuant
to art. 42, paragraph 2 of the TUSD is still pending, the taxes paid on
“entry” should be returned to be subsequently applied at the time of
final devolution. On the other hand, once the three-year term has
expired, it is believed that no tax should be applied “on exit”, since
the tax obligation has become definitive.
Il trustee privo di cassa a fronte dell'obbligazione tributaria
Authors: Latrofa Nunzio Dario
Published: February 2022

TesiLa responsabilità del trustee privo di cassa rispetto al fisco è stata
affrontata dalla Corte di Cassazione in maniera differente a seconda del
tributo dalla stessa analizzato. Si passa da una responsabilità limitata al
fondo, dovuta alla soggettivazione del trust ai fini dell’Ires, alla
responsabilità personale del trustee ai fini ICI e IMU. Il tutto con
pronunce che rimandano il tema della responsabilità tributaria del trustee
alla legge regolatrice e all’atto istitutivo. Per indagare il sistema delle
responsabilità più coerente al nostro sistema tributario si rende opportuna
un’analisi della tendenza di alcune nazioni a soggettivizzare il trust e i
possibili riflessi che potrebbe avere questo orientamento in Italia.

The author's viewItaly’s Supreme Court has approached the legal position of trustees
unable to satisfy their tax obligations owing to their trusts being
cashless and has distinguished among the various taxes. When income tax
is concerned trustees incur no personal liability because trusts are
dealt with as legal entities for income tax purposes, while trustees
are personally liable when local taxation on real estate is concerned.
The Court has regularly considered the provisions of the foreign laws
under which trusts are set up and of the instruments governing trusts.
A comparative study of the tendency by some foreign jurisdictions to
treat trusts as legal persons and of its possible impact in Italy is
required in order to find out which rules are more in line with the
principles of Italian tax law.
La trascrizione del trasferimento di diritti reali immobiliari dal disponente al trustee di un trust liberale
Authors: Muritano Daniele
Published: February 2022

Tesi

Il lavoro intende dimostrare, anche con l'ausilio di casi pratici,
l'intercambiabilità tra diversi metodi di esecuzione della formalità di
trascrizione nei registri immobiliari dell'intestazione di beni immobili o
diritti reali immobiliari al trustee. La tesi è che poiché quello del
trustee è un "ufficio", la trascrizione va intesa a favore dell'ufficio
medesimo, indipendente dalle persone che lo compongono. In tale
prospettiva, la trascrizione a favore del trust non implicherebbe la sua
"soggettivizzazione", perché il "nome del trust" andrebbe inteso come
elemento identificativo dell'ufficio e non di un soggetto di diritto.The author's view The paper discusses, also with the help of practical cases, the interchangeability between different methods of registration into the Italian Land Registry of transfers of immovables to a trustee. The thesis is that, as that of the trustee is an "office", the registration is intended to be for the benefit of the office itself, irrespective of its members. In this perspective, the registration of the transfer in the "name of the trust" should be regarded just as a method to identify the trustee's office and not a different legal entity.
I trust per i soggetti deboli
Authors: Bellini Luca , Pettinari Matteo
Published: February 2022

TesiL’articolo individua nello svantaggio e negli ostacoli che intervengono
nella vita, la ragione principale dei trust per soggetti deboli. In
seguito, presenta un’analisi dello scopo di questi trust e introduce il
modello del Trust Dopo di Noi, sottolineandone il suo particolare valore
umano e sociale.

The author's viewThe article identifies the main reason why trusts for vulnerable people are
made in disadvantage and in life’s obstacles. In addition, the paper
presents an analysis of these trusts’ purpose and introduces the “Trust
Dopo di Noi” model pointing out it’s peculiar human and social value.
A Hybrid Defense Method against Adversarial Attacks on Traffic Sign Classifiers in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Khan Zadid , Chowdhury Mashrur , Khan Sakib Mahmud
Published: February 2022

Adversarial attacks can make deep neural network (DNN) models predict incorrect output labels, such as misclassified traffic signs, for autonomous vehicle (AV) perception modules. Resilience against adversarial attacks can help AVs navigate safely on the road by avoiding misclassication of signs or objects. This DNN-based study develops a resilient traffic sign classifier for AVs that uses a hybrid defense method. We use transfer learning to retrain the Inception-V3 and Resnet-152 models as traffic sign classifiers. This method also utilizes a combination of three different strategies: random filtering, ensembling, and local feature mapping. We use the random cropping and resizing technique for random filtering, plurality voting as ensembling strategy and an optical character recognition model as a local feature mapper. This DNN-based hybrid defense method has been tested for the no attack scenario and against well-known untargeted adversarial attacks (e.g., Projected Gradient Descent or PGD, Fast Gradient Sign Method or FGSM, Momentum Iterative Method or MIM attack, and Carlini and Wagner or C&W). We find that our hybrid defense method achieves 99% average traffic sign classification accuracy for the no attack scenario and 88% average traffic sign classification accuracy for all attack scenarios. Moreover, the hybrid defense method, presented in this study, improves the accuracy for traffic sign classification compared to the traditional defense methods (i.e., JPEG filtering, feature squeezing, binary filtering, and random filtering) up to 6%, 50%, and 55% for FGSM, MIM, and PGD attacks, respectively.
Edge2Analysis: A Novel AIoT Platform for Atrial Fibrillation Recognition and Detection
Authors: Wu Wanqing , Chen Jiarong , zheng yingfang , Liang Yingshan , Zhan Zehui , Jiang Mingzhe , Zhang Xianbin , Silva Daniel S. da , Albuquerque Victor Hugo C.
Published: February 2022

Processing signals on edge nodes has become a popular trend, which requires data to be stored in terminals and processed, so it has the advantages of low latency, low power consumption and privacy protection. However, due to the limited resources of embedded devices, few studies have made relevant attempts. Our task was to implement a task for atrial fibrillation based on edge devices, using data from the open dataset CinC2017 and CPSC. The classification accuracy is about 90% and the model training can be completed on the edge platform. It is a feasible method to retrain the model by changing the training dataset of equipment.
Pengaruh Media Flash Card terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas III SD Inpres 109 Perumnas Kota Sorong
Authors: Ramadhanti Nur Wulan , Kusumaningrum Syams , Anakotta Raisa
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh media flashcard terhadap penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas III SD Inpres 109 Perumnas Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media flashcard sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas III SD Inpres 109 Perumnas Kota Sorong. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi kegiatan proses belajar, tes (pretest-posttest) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri atas deskripsi data, uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji reliabilitas instrumen pretest diperoleh 0,926 dan hasil uji reliabilitas instrumen posttest diperoleh 0,791. Dari analisis data diperoleh uji normalitas Shapiro-wilk dari data pretest 0,501 dan posttest 0,087. Maka kedua data tersebut diperoleh data normal. Dari teknis analisis data nilai mean pretest 60,00 dan nilai mean posttest 82,50. Hasil uji One Sample t-test diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel atau 17,542 > 2,262 dan hasil sig (2-teiled) < ttabel atau 0,000 < 0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapt pengaruh pengaruh media flashcard terhadap penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas III SD Inpres 109 Perumnas Kota Sorong.
Profile deviation and surface roughness during electrochemical micromachining of low-clearances
Authors:   Morgunov Yu.A. Saushkin B.P. Homyakova N.V.
Published: February 2022

The mechanism of the formation of deviations in the relative position of the bottom of the low-clearance and the base end of the part, the shape of the bottom is investigated. A method is proposed for calculating the parameters of the electrolysis mode, which ensures the specified accuracy and roughness of the processed surface.
Keywords: electrochemical micromachining, surface low-clearance, deviation of relative position, shape deviation, mode parameters.
morgunov56@mail.ru
Teachers’ Perception of HOTS-Based Learning in EFL Classroom
Authors: Giri Putu Ayu Laras Pradnyani Nirmala
Published: February 2022

This study examines the perception of English teachers towards HOTS-based Learning in EFL classroom. This study was a survey study with interview as the data collection technique. The participants of the study were five English teachers in senior high school in Singaraja, Buleleng, Bali. The result of data analysis found that teachers’ awareness of implementing HOTS-based instruction starting from lesson plan, teaching strategies that promote higher thinking and assessment. However, teachers also faced difficulties in developing HOTS-based Instructions such as limited knowledge and lack of training. It is suggested that English teachers broaden their knowledge on developing HOTS-based instruction and conduct a discussion with peers and experts. The role of principle is also essential in giving instructions and training towards HOTS-based learning instructions.
Second Semester Students’ Speaking Anxiety in English Language Education at Ganesha University of Education
Authors: Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Rai , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Eka Sulistia
Published: February 2022

This study was aimed at identifying the type of anxiety and investigating the factors caused speaking anxiety in second semester students of English Language Education in UNDIKSHA. Mixed-method was used as the research design of this study in which random sampling technique was also used to determine the research sample. 70 second semester students were involved as the research sample. This research was done in online setting due to COVID-19 pandemic. The result of this study showed that there were two types of anxiety affected the second semester students, namely; state and trait anxiety. There were 26 % of second semester students influenced by state anxiety, 67% students were influenced by trait anxiety, and 7 % students were influenced by state and trait anxiety at the same time. In addition, it was also found that there were 5 internal and 11 external factors caused students’ speaking anxiety.
PROBING THE STINT OF RASA: NATYASASTRA AND FORMS OF ARTS
Authors: Anasuya Adhikari  , Dr. Birbal Saha
Published: February 2022

The theory of Rasa has been a fascinating term both in performing and visual arts. Though the origin of the term date back historically enveloping millenniums; the application of the theory is so very axiomatic till date. While defining drama, the Sanskrit legend Bharata Muni says, “Nātya is trailokyānukaraṇa”, which means, “Drama is an imitation of the three worlds”. The major text dealing with Rasa is Nātyaṡāstra, penned by Bharat Muni. The paper tries to heave light on the concept of Rasa and how Rasa finds its application in each and every form of art, evoking emotion in the reader or audience and helping them to transcend the mortal world to a world of spiritual and moral consciousness.
KEYWORDS: Aesthetics, Bharata Muni, Nātyaṡāstra, Rasa, Rasa in Arts
Efektivitas Kompres Dingin Terhadap Skala Dismenorea Remaja Putri di SMAN 2 Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyuningsih Melania
Published: February 2022

Dismenorea disebabkan oleh ketidakseimbangan hormone progesterone darah yang mengakibatkan timbulnya nyeri saat menstuasi. Dismenorea bisa mengganggu aktivitas remaja putri. Cara menurunkan skala nyeri dismenorea yang murah dan efektif dengan kompres dingin. Penelitian ini quasi eksperimen pre dan post design, untuk mengetahui efektivitas kompres dingin terhadap skala dismenorea. Intervensi yang diberikan melakukan kompres dingin dengan air dingin 10-15 derajat Celcius selama 15 menit. Sampel penelitian 20 remaja putri yang mengalami menstruasi hari pertama. Teknik sampling yang digunakan quota sampling. Analisa data mengunakan  Wilcoxcon test. Hasil penelitian median skala dismenorea sebelum kompres es, dan sesudah kompres es 5. Wilcoxon tes p value 0,001. Kompres dingin efektif untuk menurunkan skala dismenorea remaja putri di SMAN 2 Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta
Gambaran Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Rsud Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ulfa Dini Haryati , Bayhakki  , Deli Hellena
Published: February 2022

Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi saluran pernapasan. Covid-19. Pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis beresiko tinggi untuk terkena infeksi virus sehingga pasien hemodialisis harus melakukan tindakan pencegahan setiap hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tindakan pencegahan penulran covid-19 pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode Consecutive Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi yaitu bersedia menjadi responden dan pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden penelitian berusia 56-65 tahun sebanyak 46,5%, berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 60,5% dan bependidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak 37,2%. Hasil tindakan pencegahan penularan covid-19 pada pasien hemodialisis dalam kategori “Baik” sebanyak 62,8%. Tindakan pencegahan penularan yang baik dan benar dapat membantu menurunkan angka penularan covid-19 pada pasien hemodialisis maka dari itu diharapkan pasien hemodialisis dan keluarga  tetap mempertahankan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 sesuai protokol kesehatan
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENSURING THE QUALITY OF THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   All-Russian Organization for Quality, Moscow, Russia, Versan Vilya G.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the problem of minimizing management costs based on the organization of interaction between people and other economic entities among themselves and with the external environment. Based on a systematic approach, a management model and ways to minimize its costs are proposed, ensuring an increase in the efficiency of the production process, primarily in industry. As for the possibility of applying the proposed model in other spheres of socio-economic activity, this issue requires special study, however, the article provides general considerations on the procedure for applying the model in the service sector, the agro-industrial complex and public administration. At the same time, it was noted that the widespread introduction of the designated model into the practice of socio-economic activity will be possible only when the main vector of development of our economy will be an increase in the growth rate of real production.
METHODS OF DEBT MANAGEMENT UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF HIGH VOLATILITY OF INTEREST RATES
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Pershin Maxim A.
Published: February 2022

Volatility of interest rates is a factor that can negatively affect debt service costs and refinancing risks. In this article we propose measures and instruments that can help to decrease negative effects for debt portfolio management caused by interest rates volatility. These measures include employment of bonds with floating coupon rates, bonds with indexed principal value, bonds with call options as well as hedging by derivatives. Implementation of suggested measures can help to keep costs of debt relatively stable and sustain refinancing risks at acceptable level.
DIRECTIONS AND FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERACTION OF POWER AND BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Makarenko Evgeniy A.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the problems of effective interaction between government and business structures of the insurance market, which has developed in Russia since the early 90s. Considered and structured are the institutions of public relations within the framework of the legal field in the insurance sector. The specific Russian features of the institutions that perform the control and supervisory functions of the financial sector of the Russian Federation are considered in detail. The main problems of the growth of the tax burden on the insurance business are systematized according to the latest reports on the state of the business climate in Russia. Conclusions and proposals are made on the directions of reforming the system of economic relations to prevent administrative barriers and the overall fiscal burden in Russia in the insurance and near-insurance sectors.
Caracterización de pacientes con otosclerosis con estapedotomía a través de abordaje transcanal y retroauricular en un hospital universitario
Authors: Becerra-Cuervo William Andrés , Caraballo José Agustín
Published: February 2022

Introducción: La otosclerosis manejada quirúrgicamente con estapedotomia ha mostrado mejora del umbral auditivo mediante un abordaje trascanal o retroauricular. Objetivo: Caracterizar la respuesta al tratamiento quirúrgico con estapedotomia trascanal y retroauricular en pacientes con diagnóstico de otosclerosis en un centro universitario. Diseño: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo tipo serie de casos. Metodología: Se incluyeron pacientes con diagnósticos de otosclerosis atendidos en el Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael quienes cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad entre el año 2014 a 2020. Resultados: Se incluyeron 33 pacientes intervenidos con abordaje trascanal y 8 con abordaje retroauricular, la edad promedio fue de 46.6 años. La mayoría pacientes de sexo femenino (56.1%). Se evidenció mejora del umbral auditivo en el 89.9% del total de la muestra. La presencia de variantes anatómicas se describió en un 26.8%, la variante más común fue el prolapso del nervio cuerda del tímpano (14.5%). La complicación intraoperatoria más común fue la sección del nervio cuerda del tímpano (9.8%). La presencia de complicaciones y variantes anatómicas fue más prevalente con abordaje retroauricular. Conclusiones: La estapedotomia con abordaje retroauricular y trascanal mostro mejora del umbral auditivo equiparable a la literatura mundial, la presencia de variantes anatómicas se correlaciono con complicaciones postoperatorias.