bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TECHNICAL CONDITION OF PRECAST BEAMS WITH THE USE OF EXPANDED LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE HOLLOW-CORE SLABS
Authors: Смоляго Г. , Smolyago G. , Дрокин С. , Drokin S. , Дронов А. , Dronov A. , Белоусов А. , Belousov A. , Пушкин С. , Pushkin S. , Смоляго Е. , Smolyago E.
Published: December 2019

The use of expanded lightweight concrete for the production of building structures can significantly reduce the weight, which is important in the manufacture of hollow-core slabs; the weight is a significant proportion of the total load. In the current regulatory documents, the physical and mechanical properties of expanded lightweight concrete differ significantly, and sometimes contradict each other. The defects and damages of expanded lightweight concrete hollow-core slabs are described in the case of the kindergarten built near 50 years ago. They appeared during the manufacture of the slabs - uncompacted concrete and uncovered ribs, or in the course of exploitation of the building - normal cracking, holes for pipes and corrosion of reinforcement. Two slabs in emergency condition have numerous longitudinal and shear cracks and chips of concrete caused by overloading. The differences in normative documents and methods of calculations used at the time of designing the kindergarten building and at the present time are shown. The assessment of the technical condition of the expanded lightweight concrete hollow-core slabs considering defects and damages are carried out
POLYCARBONATE GREENHOUSES WITH CONVERTIBLE ROOF
Authors: Блажнов А. , Blazhnov A.
Published: December 2019

Single-span arch and frame greenhouses with polycarbonate roof are considered. Cultivation facilities of this type are supplied by manufacturers for small forms of management. Polycarbonate roof has a number of advantages over plastic and glass fencing: it provides energy saving during the cold season, resists impact loads and does not require operating costs. However, during the summer, due to the greenhouse effect in the polycarbonate greenhouse, a significant temperature increase is possible, reducing the yield of agricultural products and deteriorating its quality. The maximum decrease in temperature in the structure is possible with natural air exchange through a tape ventilation opening created by lifting the ridge part of the roof. According to the results of the experiment, the aeration parameters necessary to reduce the internal temperature are established on the model of the greenhouse - the width of the tape opening and the height of the roof, expressed as a function of the span of the cultivation structure. The possibility of reducing the costs for the construction of a greenhouse in small form of ownership farms compared to the costs for the greenhouse of the factory supply are considered. The constructive scheme of a single-span frame greenhouse of construction production with a frame from rolling profiles with nodal connections on welding and enclosing designs from polycarbonate panels is offered. The dependences for determination of energy-efficient space-planning dimensions of the structure and steel consumption on the frame elements as a function of the parameters influencing it are derived. For the first three snow areas the pitch of frame frames corresponding to the minimum of steel consumption is justified.
SYNTHESIS AND INVESTIGATION THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOSIZED HYDROXYAPATITE DOPED BY CARBONATE- AND SILICATE-ANIONS
Authors: Трубицын М. , Troubitsin M. , Хоанг Вьет Хунг , Hoang Viet Hung , Фурда Л. , Furda L. , Ле Ван Тхуан , Le Van Thuan
Published: December 2019

Hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HAp] is similar in chemical composition to bone tissue and widely used in clinical practice as a bone graft substitute. However, unmodified HAp has a low rate of resorption and a weak stimulating effect on the growth of new bone tissue. The introduction of carbonate ions into the structure of the HAp significantly affects the mineralization process and increases the rate of osseointegration. Silicon anions (up to 5%) also play an important and positive role, especially in the initial stages of bone matrix formation. In this regard, doping of synthetic hydroxyapatites with carbonate and silicate anions seems promising. This paper presents the results of the physico-chemical analysis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) samples doped with carbonate and silicate anions (CНAp, Si-HAp) synthesized by chemical precipitation in aqueous alkaline solutions. The structure and properties of the obtained samples are characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared spectrometry(IR). It is established that during the precipitation of the solid phase of HAp, a partial of phosphate ions is replaced by carbonate and/or silicate anions. The results show that the synthesized materials have nanoscale-crystallites with needle-shaped (HAp) and/or spherical forms (CНAp, Si-HAp) (12-85.5 nm) and are single-phase. The intrusion of carbonate and silicate anions into the structure of HAp significantly affects their morphology and particle size. This allows to consider CHAp and Si-HAp samples as promising biomaterials for orthopedic and dental prosthetics.
Antoine du Pinet, sieur de Noroy, et la Taxe de la Boutique du Pape
Authors: Lazard Madeleine
Published: December 2019

Abstract : The Tax of the casual offerings of the Pope’s shop reproduces a text relating to a tax established by the Papal Chancellery (1st edition 1471), of which Antoine Du Pinet gives a French translation facing the Latin original. It includes the rates of absolution for every offence and also virulent commentaries on the papal venality and indulgences. The main themes of the Protestant polemics are to be found in it.
À propos du rire. Un dialogue entre la philosophie et la théologie
Authors: Lehmkühler Karsten
Published: December 2019

Le rire est un phénomène qui touche aussi bien le corps que l’âme de l’homme. Helmuth Plessner l’interprète comme le signe d’une existence contradictoire propre à la condition humaine, une existence à la frontière, marquée par l’ambivalence de la relation corps-âme. Quant au comique, un des déclencheurs principaux du rire, la plupart des philosophes le décrivent aussi comme l’apparition d’une contradiction et d’une incongruité. Dans l’histoire de la théologie, le rire a souvent été critiqué ou même interdit. Par contre, le Moyen-Age connaît une culture du comique et même une valorisation théologique du rire. Le rire du chrétien ne peut-il être compris comme expression de son existence contradictoire de pécheur et de justifié ? Placé «à l’extérieur de lui-même », en tant que pécheur gracié, le chrétien est désormais capable de rire.
Le lien maçonnique des dirigeants protestants espagnols, 1868-1939
Authors: Bastian Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2019

As in the rest of Latin Europe, in Spain Protestantism and Freemasonry maintained close relations. As far as Spain is concerned, Protestant historiography kept silent about these contacts. Research on Spanish Freemasonry hardly brings them to the fore. In order to establish this connection, this article draws up a list of Freemason Protestant leaders. It analyses their representativeness in the Protestant societies and evaluates the influence of these religious players upon Spanish Freemasonry between the beginning of the First Republic and the end of the republican movement which occurred when Franco’s armies triumphed in 1939.
Dieu comme « Réponse », l’Homme comme « Question ». Anthropologie et tâche de la prédication dans la théologie barthienne des années 1920
Authors: Cardon-Bertalot Philippe
Published: December 2019

Dans les années 1920, la théologie de Barth est centrée sur la thématique de la prédication, à la fois point de départ et point d’impact de sa réflexion. Dieu parle, l’Homme écoute. Notre analyse portera sur la possibilité d’une telle audition croyante de la Parole de Dieu, dont Barth affirme la réalité avec force comme seule issue à l’angoisse existentielle humaine qui étreint ses auditeurs, selon le pasteur de Safenwil, et les pousse à se presser «malgré tout » au pied de sa chaire. Nous essaierons également de déterminer la forme concrète que Barth entend donner à sa prédication, à une époque où il s’agit moins pour lui de prêcher «le texte » que de proclamer la résolution en Christ de la contradiction et de l’interrogation dans lesquelles la présence de Dieu place l’Homme.
Cost and Benefit Analysis of Contract Farming
Authors: Harish N
Published: December 2019

This article focused on cost-benefit analysis of contract farming. The cost benefit analysis includes total cost, total income and profit before and after contract farming of respondents. Total cost calculated without fixed cost and with fixed cost, profit also calculated with fixed cost and without fixed cost. Contract farming is beneficial to farmers after contract farming. The total cost should be considered without fixed cost.
The Complexity of Characterization in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights: Focus on Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw
Authors: Peter Aringo Bizimaana
Published: December 2019

The essay first introduces few critics’ views on Wuthering Heights ranging from quite negative reception of the novel to those that find the work an open-ended masterpiece. We then go on to examine its two key characters, Heathcliff and Catherine, pointing out first what seem to be their down-to-this earth personalities as exhibited in their youth. The discussion extends to examining Heathcliff as a symbol of nature and his dogs. The essay then examines the metamorphosis of Catherine and Heathcliff into spiritual symbols whose meanings extend into examination of very many facets of life.  This is followed by their assumption of a peculiar “religion” of their own and their “journey to heaven” at their death. We conclude the essay with few critics’ views on why critics should never  “tie up” the novel with a fixed ‘single meaning’ to it instead of leaving it as it is: open-ended.
English in Bangladesh: A Post-Colonial Sociolinguistic Observation
Authors: Awal Abdul
Published: December 2019

This paper outlines the principal reason of the highest emergence of English language in Bangladesh with many recent sociolinguistic views critically. It also endeavors to draw the impact of English as international language on native language and culture. Some findings and proposal are illustrated based on the global history and politics of language. The relation between language and socio-cultural existence has got priority in this observation. Hopefully the paper will help people think English in a different look in socio-cultural and political life in post-colonial countries. This paper would be conducive to make future language policy of post-colonial countries. How language determines cultural and linguistic hegemony is notified vividly. Some suggestions for English language teachers in post-colonial countries including Bangladesh based on the recent sociolinguistics views on linguistics imperialism are proposed.
Dark Side of Corporate in Chetan Bhagat’s One Night @ Call Centre
Authors: Ranjith kumar R , Vasanthakumar B
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is to show case the corporate life style with the living ambience in society with the perspectives of social, economical, legal, and political and so on and so forth. The story was about six people working in a call center. The present paper focuses on the living style of people especially in a corporate world with the characters such as Vroom, Isha, Radhika, Syam, Bakshi and Priyanka. The setting of the novel One Night @ Call Centre is a resemblance of the posh culture of the 21st century. All these characters make the readers to be in a comfort zone by showing the contemporary issues such as work stress, love, night shifts, friendship, In-laws restrictions, Luxurious life style, Craze for fanciful life. In a nutshell it is a story of almost lost love, thwarted ambitions, negligence of family affection, stress of a patriarchal set up, an insight on the lifestyle of youth of this country and the work ambience of a globalized office. Chetan Bhagat succeeds in representing such an advanced as well as corporate style of life through all these characters by narrating the real life situations among this group of people practically. The novel also stresses on the love affairs as well as increasing rate of the divorce as well as break ups in love which are become a common issues now a days. There are certain other aspects where the writer showcases the elements of exploitation of the educated employees in call centers in this novel of One Night @ Call Centre, which are mainly highlighted in this article with few relevant examples.
INTUSSUSCEPÇÃO DUODENOJEJUNAL EM AMERICAN CURL
Authors: Souza Ana Claudia Andrade de , Viaes Elisangela dos Santos , Marcusso Paulo Fernandes , Sabadin Jéssica Crespi , Freitas Edmilson , Júnior Oduvaldo Marques Pereira
Published: December 2019

Intussuscepção é uma afecção relativamente comum na clínica veterinária, porém é uma condição rara em felinos. Caracteriza-se pela invaginação de um segmento intestinal em outro adjacente. Os fatores predisponentes de intussuscepção são desconhecidos, no entanto acredita-se que corpos estranhos, neoplasias, parasitismos e até mesmo causas idiopáticas podem levar a esta afecção. Os sinais clínicos em gatos são inespecíficos e geralmente incluem anorexia, perda de peso, desidratação e massa palpável abdominal. O diagnóstico se dá pelos sinais clínicos e exames complementares, como radiografias e ultrassonografias, mas em alguns casos à doença pode evoluir rapidamente, o que muitas vezes pode impedir um diagnóstico precoce, como no caso relatado de um felino fêmea, da raça American Curl de aproximadamente dois anos de idade, com histórico de êmese e emagrecimento. O animal apresentou rápida piora no quadro clínico e foi a óbito dois dias após o início dos sinais clínicos. As alterações macroscópicas encontradas no exame de necropsia foram compatíveis com intussuscepção duodenojejunal.
Perfil profesional del egresado de ingeniería de sistemas e informática por competencias
Authors: Sarmiento Alvarado Marisol Josefina , Brito Garcías José Gregorio
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación se desarrolló en el marco del diseño de perfiles profesionales por competencias en el área de estudios de la Informática, cuyo objetivo fue construir el perfil profesional del egresado de la Carrera Profesional de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Santo Domingo de Guzmán. Esta investigación surgió de la necesidad de revisar el diseño actual del perfil profesional del egresado en este programa de estudio y compararlo con las exigencias laborales competitivas de esta nueva sociedad peruana, a través del análisis ocupacional y teniendo como principio la visión del profesional afín a esta carrera. El estudio se ubicó dentro de una visión postpositivista de la realidad, enfocándose en la Teoría Fundamentada, con el método comparativo continuo y apoyo de la hermenéutica. En relación con los sujetos informantes se trabajó con los estudiantes del último ciclo, docentes especialistas y diversas empresas relacionadas con Sistemas e Informática, a fin de conocer la demanda laboral actual. Como instrumento para la recolección de la información se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada, se construyeron los textos protocolares de donde emergió la categoría sol de la investigación y sus subcategorías, ello permitió diseñar la matriz de análisis ocupacional que decantó en el perfil profesional del egresado. A partir de los resultados se presenta una propuesta apegada a las demandas del mundo moderno, transdisciplinario y fundamentado en la formación integral del estudiante y cuyo proceso educativo está centrado en el estudiante, en una sociedad permeada por la tecnología.
Effect of Synthesized Conditions of Cu-K-OMS-2 on Toluene Oxidation Performance
Authors: Kaewbuddee Chatkamol , Chanlek Narong , Wantala Kitirote
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to optimize synthesis conditions for the Cu-K-OMS-2 hydrothermal process. The effects of ageing temperature, ageing time and amount of copper (Cu) dopant were considered via using the Box-Behnken design (BBD) method to characterize the conditions for gaseous toluene degradation. In the models studied, the independent variables were ageing temperature (55-145ºC), ageing time (6-18 h) and amount of Cu dopant (2-6% mole). The quadratic model fitted very well with the experimental data (15 runs), which showed a higher value of R2 (0.98) and adjusted R2 (0.95), confirming that the model can explain the results successfully. Ageing temperature was found to be the only significant variable for the Cu-K-OMS-2 transformation phase, with CuO and the bixbyite phase appearing as the highest ageing temperature condition. Furthermore, the effects of ageing temperature, ageing time and amount of Cu dopant on the Cu3+/Cu2+ mole ratio were also investigated. Ageing temperature and amount of Cu dopant displayed a significant effect on both toluene removal and the Cu3+/Cu2+ mole ratio. On the other hand, ageing time was not significant for both responses. The high Cu3+/Cu2+ mole ratio led to enhancement of toluene removal. The optimized conditions for Cu-K-OMS-2 synthesis were determined as 120ºC of ageing temperature, 6 h of ageing time and 6% by mole of Cu on K-OMS-2, which removed 80% of toluene at a reaction temperature of 180ºC.
Pengaruh Return On Equity dan Earning per Share terhadap Harga saham pada sektor otomotif dan komponen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Arie
Published: December 2019

The goal in this research is how the influence return on equity and earning per share on the tire company's stock price in the automotive sector and components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this research is tire company in automotive sector and components listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange forperiod that is 2007-2016 period with amount of company sample counted 3 company, overall amount of data analyzed is counted 30 data. Data collection method in this research is indirect method, that is secondary data of financial statement. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews software 5.0 .The results of this study show that simultaneously Return on Equity and Earnings per share have a significant influence on the stock price of 63.82% and the rest of 36.17% influenced by other factors not examined in this study. From the partial test the rate of return on equity and earnings per share gives a positive significant effect on Stock Price.
Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Entrepreneurial Activity and Economic Performance
Authors: Khanani Kanza Sohail
Published: December 2019

In this research, we have empirically tested the impact of Entrepreneurial Framework Conditions (EFC) on entrepreneurial activity and ultimately on economic growth of a nation. In our sample all the 54 countries participating in the GEM study in 2017 are taken. 67.8% of the world’s population and 86.0% of the world’s GDP is represented by the economies included in GEM 2017. The entrepreneurial ecosystem is  captured through 12 EFCs used in the GEM model that includes: Financial environment, government policy of support and relevance, government policy of taxes and bureaucracy, government programs, entrepreneurial education at school stage and post school stage, R&D transfer, commercial and legal infrastructure, internal market dynamics, access to physical infrastructure, and social and cultural norms. The impact of these EFCs and their significance in creating entrepreneurial activity (TEA) in a nation is analyzed using OLS estimation technique with TEA as dependent variable. Secondly, the impact of entrepreneurial activity (TEA) on economic growth ( ∆GDP) is estimated using OLS regression model with control variables such as global competitiveness index (GCI) and Gross national income per capita, expressed in purchasing power parity (GNIC). The results suggest that entrepreneurship education at post school stage, entry burdens and cultural and social norms are significant framework conditions that support entrepreneurial activity, while R&D transfer, internal market dynamics and commercial and legal infrastructure hinders the process of entrepreneurship. Furthermore, TEA is significantly contributing to the economic growth of factor driven and efficiency driven economies.
Efektivitas Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Daya Saing Produk Boneka (Studi Kasus pada Sentra Industri Boneka Sukamulya Bandung)
Authors: SUDRARTONO TIRIS
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Marketing Mix Strategy on Product Competitiveness. This research was enthused by the fact that the SMEs (Micro Small Business) have not made the most of their product sale in a large market because of lack of product competitiveness. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach in which the data were processed in SPSS V.20. The results showed that if the product marketing strategy was well implemented, the doll product competitiveness increased by 0.518 per unit. If the price strategy was well executed, the doll product competitiveness increased by 1,019 per unit. If the distribution strategy was properly implemented, the doll product competitiveness increased by 0.616 per unit. If the promotion strategy was well implemented, the doll product competitiveness increased by 1.133 per unit. Based on the results of the analysis, the researchers suggests that the product should be adapted to market desires, the product brand must be visible and memorable to consumers, appropriate media should be appropriately selected in product promotion to increase product competitiveness.
Analisis Tourist Experience Terhadap Revisit Intention pada Objek Wisata Air Panas Se Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Setiawan Rahyuniati , Kurniawan Deri Alan
Published: December 2019

Tourist satisfaction is formed because of the experience felt by consumers after using the proposed products and services, giving rise to good value. The reputation of the region as a tourist destination must increase growth of the purpose of return visits for tourists is important for tourism managers so that marketing strategies are on target and effective. The diversity of tourist objects and and abundant natural tourist attractions such as cultural arts, historical tourism, shopping tourism and native crafts of the region have great importance to provide the best tourist experience for tourists so that it can be seen in the intention to re-visit. Tours on the experience for tourists or tourists. The research objectives of the analysis of tourist experiences on the intention to revisit hot air baths in Garut, consist of : (1) to obtain findings about the experience of tourists in hot air baths in Garut (2) to look for findings on the purpose of a return visit in hot air bathing attractions in Garut (3) to get a visit experience related to the intention to re-visit hot spring bathing attractions in Garut. While the research design that will be used is a systematic random sample and the type of sample used is a mobile population. By determining the respondent, determine the place as a check point, determine the time, and then ask for approval to be given a questionnaire. Questionnaires were measured using a Likert scale (ranking summary) each scale had 7 categories.
Languages Connect and the languages of the new Irish
Authors: Bruen Jennifer
Published: December 2019

Ireland’s linguistic profile has been further enriched by the arrival of the New Irish. It is incumbent upon the higher education sector to harness and support this linguistic diversity to aid the social, cultural and economic development of Ireland and all its people. Therefore, consideration should be given to new degree programmes and to the inclusion of Language Management Strategies in existing programmes.
The impact of college students' motivational orientations and the social dimension of emotional intelligence in their willingness to study abroad
Authors: Rodríguez Prieto Juan Pablo
Published: December 2019

This study investigated the effect of motivational orientations and the social aspects of emotional intelligence (EI) on L2 Spanish learners’ willingness to participate in a study abroad program. The only significant result was the correlation between an integrative motivational orientation and the Altruism Scale score (N = 68, r = .290, p < .05), indicating that those learners with a higher desire to learn the L2 in order to interact with members of the target community also showed more responsiveness to others as measured by empathy, nurturance, helpfulness, and social responsibility. No additional interactions were found between the motivational orientations and the social aspects of EI. Neither the motivational orientations (integrative/instrumental) nor the social subscales of EI used correlated with the L2 learners’ participation in a short-term (three weeks to Costa Rica, N = 30) or a long-term study abroad program (a full semester to Spain, N = 13). This finding is indicative that those variables do not seem to have an influential effect or predictability on whether participants would ultimately continue their study of L2 Spanish in a foreign country or at home in the near future.
Penerapan algoritma simulated annealing pada notifikasi informasi jadwal menggunakan RESTFUL api untuk rekomendasi jadwal asistensi di laboratorium komputer
Authors: Triawan Anggra , Al Faruq Muhammad
Published: December 2019

In the current era of globalization, technology is needed in the quality of high school science. The quality of knowledge influences relevant knowledge, ways of teaching, a technology used, and planning of courses. At STIKOM there are many courses that require computer laboratories, where these courses will not be effective if taught in theory. Every one or more courses conducted by a computer laboratory are taught by a lecturer and a laboratory. Assistant, if the Lecturer cannot teach Lab. The assistant will replace as a teacher according to the instructions given by the Lecturer. The problem is the difficulty in determining a suitable time schedule for the Lab. Missing assistants, like Lab. Assistant who is still in college or has a job. Unequal distribution of subjects in each Lab. Assistant. Therefore we need a system to provide scheduling recommendations for lab assistants. Simulated Annealing Algorithm uses the input of the ability of time from each lab assistant. and is chosen based on the amount of energy added if selected in one course and if the same amount of energy will be chosen randomly. The results of the feasibility test questionnaire conducted obtained proper results on users with a percentage of eligibility of 76.3% and very feasible on system experts with a percentage of eligibility of 90%.
AS PROPOSTAS E PROJETOS DO GOVERNO PROVINCIAL PARA COM A INSTRUÇÃO PÚBLICA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO NO ALVORECER DO IMPÉRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Goularte Rodrigo da Silva
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo apresenta os dados retirados da fonte histórica Memórias Estatísticas da Província do Espírito Santo escrita no ano de 1828, escrit por Ignacio Accioli de Vasconcellos. Tais dados referem-se à instrução pública, como a educação era chamada no Brasil do século XIX, desse modo, as referidas memórias relatam quase todos os anos da gestão de Vasconcellos à frente da presidência da província do Espírito Santo (1824 a 1829). Por meio dessas informações, são discutidas as propostas e os projetos do governo provincial para com a instrução pública no Espírito Santo no alvorecer do Império Brasileiro. O cenário apresentado por Vasconcellos revela que essa região do Império Brasileiro, nesses anos, não destoava da realidade nacional: poucos e mal remunerados professores e ausência de uma estrutura educacional básica estabelecida, tendo como grande consequência as altas taxas de analfabetismo.
LODO DE CURTUME COMO FONTE ALTERNATIVA NA COMPOSIÇÃO DE SUBSTRATO DE MUDAS DE Passiflora edulis.
Authors: Sales Ricardo Amaro , Sales Ramon Amaro de , Prando Jamile Figueiredo , Berilli Sávio da Silva , Dra. Ana Paula Ana Paula Candido Gabriel Berilli , Coelho Mateus Barreto
Published: December 2019

O maracujá é uma fruta que possui grande expressão econômica no Brasil e, nos últimos anos vem ganhando destaque devido à boa aceitação dos seus frutos pelo consumidor brasileiro. Com o passar dos anos, vêm se intensificando as pesquisas que visam ao aproveitamento dos resíduos orgânicos produzidos pelas atividades agroindustriais, com intuito de diminuir o impacto ambiental gerado pelo descarte desses materiais no ambiente. Nesse sentido, o uso agronômico do subproduto das indústrias curtumeiras surge como uma alternativa viável, uma vez que apresenta elevado teor de matéria orgânica e de macro e micronutrientes, o que garante o desenvolvimento das plantas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de lodo de curtume adicionado ao substrato convencional no desenvolvimento e qualidade de mudas de maracujazeiro-azedo. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento em blocos casualizados composto de seis tratamentos e de sete repetições, sendo cinco tratamentos com diferentes proporções com lodo de curtume desidratado (1; 5; 15; 25 e 50%) misturados ao substrato convencional e um tratamento com substrato convencional. Avaliouse nesse experimento as características de desenvolvimento e de qualidade das mudas, podendo observar que a concentração de 5, 15, 25 e 50% apresentou elevada capacidade de produção de mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo e melhor qualidade.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E SENSIBILIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA DE Staphylococcus aureus ISOLADOS DO LEITE DE VACAS COM MASTITE
Authors: Bitencourt Luciene Lignani , Leite Marta Cristina Teixeira , Cazaroti Eline Paula Figueira , Botelho Felipe Neres , Giuberti Kássio Chiabai , Silva Vítor Bastos Pereira
Published: December 2019

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) destaca-se como o principal agente causador da mastite bovina. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a presença do S. aureus como agente etiológico da doença e avaliar seu perfil de sensibilidade antimicrobiana. Em razão disso, amostras de leite foram colhidas de quartos mamários positivos ao California Mastitis Test (CMT) para isolamento e identificação do S. aureus. Foram coletadas amostras dos insufladores dos conjuntos de ordenha e das mãos dos ordenhadores. Para avaliação do perfil de sensibilidade, 17 isolados foram submetidos a testes de antibiograma, utilizando-se a técnica de difusão em disco. S. aureus foi isolado e identificado em 83,4% das amostras de leite coletadas. O agente também foi isolado nas amostras obtidas das mãos dos ordenhadores e nos insufladores, observando-se o aumento de 71,1% na contaminação do equipamento entre início e final da ordenha. Verificou-se, também, que 100% dos estafilococos foram sensíveis aos seguintes antibióticos: novobiocina, sulfa + trimetropin, azitromicina, gentamicina, vancomicina, oxacilina, cefoxitina, tetraciclina e ciprofloxacina. Entretanto, foram observados níveis variados de resistência à penicilina, amoxilina + ácido clavulônico, ampicilina, cefalexina, neomicina, estreptomicina e eritromicina. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram elevada prevalência do S. aureus como principal agente causador de mastite no rebanho bovino avaliado e apontaram grande variação nos perfis de resistência aos antimicrobianos entre as cepas estudadas.
Physical, motor and biochemistry assessments of children exposed to HIV
Authors: Cardoso A. P. P. , Pegorete T. R. , Silva P. O. , Cavalcanti P. P.
Published: December 2019

According to data from the Ministry of Health, the number of HIV positive pregnant women is still worrying, so it is necessary to carry out targeted care for these children exposed to HIV, assessing their development and growth thus promoting a normal life as any other child. In this context, the objective was to evaluate the physical, motor and some biochemical parameters of children exposed to HIV. It is a quantitative, descriptive / observational study with 10 children exposed to HIV, attended at the Sinop-MT Specialized Service, between March and May 2015. Of the children evaluated, 20% were overweight and obese and 30% demonstrated elevated height for age. As for socioeconomic conditions, the average family income was R $ 1,568.00, an average of 4 people in the residences and 70% of the women were married. Of the pregnant women, 90% performed elective cesarean section, 90% used intravenous AZT and 100% used AZT syrup. Changes in the hemogram of some children were observed, indicating that ART can induce disorders such as hematocrit and hemoglobin decrease, consequently anemia and thrombocytopenia. Regarding viral load, 60% presented undetectable results. The development of the exposed child was similar to that of a child without HIV exposure, showing that child development growth had not been affected. The development of children exposed to HIV is significantly similar to that of non-exposed children when all recommended protective measures are taken to prevent vertical transmission.
Pollen spectrum of the honey of Apis mellifera L. collected in the period of honey production
Authors: Santos A. M. V. , Nascimento A. S. , Santos J. S. , Silva S. M. P. C. , Lucas C. I. S. , Carvalho C. A. L.
Published: December 2019

Knowledge of the flora that bees visit is important for characterization of their products and conservation of flora and fauna. Thus, this study identified the flora used by Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) during the honey production period through the pollen spectrum. Honey samples were collected at apiaries in the municipality of Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. International methods for samples preparation were used. ETOH was use for honey dilution and subsequently subjected to acidic treatment by the standard method of acetolysis. The pollen content resulting from the analysis was examined under an optical microscope, with separation and counting of pollen grains. Pollen types were identified by consultation and comparison to reference pollen collections and specialized literature. Twenty-seven pollen types distributed among 19 botanical families were identified in the sample set, and Fabaceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae and Sapindaceae were the families with a greater number of pollen types. The most frequent pollen types were Mimosa tenuiflora, Vernonia condensata, Bidens, Hyptis, Amaranthus spinosus, Schefflera morototoni and Serjania pernambucensis, all with relative frequency in samples equal to or greater than 70%. The honey evaluated showed a diverse pollen spectrum, evidencing multifloral characteristic.
Sensory and compression evaluation of facial powders obtained by different manufacturing processes
Authors: Ribeiro A. M. , Baptista M. C. , Aihara M. N. , Toledo T. M. P. , Silva T. F. B. X. , Lubi N. C.
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate different manufacturing processes of compact powders and establish consumer preferences through sensory analysis. Four compact powders were formulated with the following treatments: micronization, hammer mill, addition of raw materials that modify the sensory, and simple mixture. The powders were compressed, passing the tests for glazing, detachment of color and drop test, and later forwarded to sensory evaluation by 45 volunteers. In the compression tests, drop test, glazing and detachment of color, the micronized sample obtained the best results showing the reduction of particle size influences the packaging of powders and improves the compression of the product, but in the sensory analysis the sample obtained by simple mixture was the preference of most of the volunteers. It was felt that, despite the best compaction results are obtained for samples micronized, the preference of the volunteers is still linked to older manufacturing processes where the resulting powder shows more coarse and form a thicker layer on the skin.
Crenças e atitudes sobre ensinar e aprender línguas – algumas ponderações
Authors: Braga Lucimar Araújo
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento e propor algumas ponderações relacionadas a crenças apresentadas por uma professora de espanhol como língua estrangeira. Nesse sentido, para a análise de crenças de professores de línguas, optamos considerar o corpus aqui apresentado pelo entendimento do que vem a ser a crença linguística e quais são seus efeitos na atitude docente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de base etnográfica, mais especificamente um estudo de caso. Considerando as propostas apresentadas em documentos oficiais como norteadoras para o preparo e o desenvolvimento das aulas de línguas estrangeiras modernas na educação básica, percebemos que há relação entre as crenças apresentadas pela professora e as políticas linguísticas vigentes em documentos oficiais.
VOZES DA DESRAZÃO – A SUBJETIVAÇÃO NO DISCURSO BIPOLAR
Authors: Lara Camila De Almeida
Published: December 2019

Nesse trabalho, a partir do pensamento de Michel Foucault sobre o sujeito, o discurso e o poder, propõe-se uma análise de discursos produzidos por dois sujeitos ditos portadores do transtorno bipolar publicados no site Mental Help, na forma de depoimentos. Nesses discursos procura-se saber se é possível perceber que o processo discursivo é o lugar onde os sujeitos inscrevem-se e ao mesmo tempo resistem a uma dada ordem do discurso na qual estão inseridos, nesse caso o site. Para analisar tal processo discutem-se as ideias de sujeito e subjetividade bem como a caracterização de normal e patológico e a construção da bipolaridade enquanto produção discursiva. As conclusões apontam que embora marcas de subjetivação como forma de resistência possam ser encontradas nas enunciações bipolares, os sujeitos ainda inscrevem-se na ordem discursiva médico-psiquiátrica.
OS “ARQUIVOS DA REPRESSÃO” DAS DITADURAS DE SEGURANÇA NACIONAL DO CONE SUL
Authors: Simões Sílvia
Published: December 2019

O artigo tece considerações acerca dos “arquivos da repressão”, suas características, alcances e particularidades, fatores que impulsionam tanto as práticas arquivísticas como o conhecimento histórico acerca das Ditaduras de Segurança Nacional implantadas no Cone Sul a partir da década de 1960. Verifica-se que a imprecisão e uso indiscriminado desse termo por vezes pretere a importância de outros tipos de acervos documentais vinculados às instituições repressivas, também importantes para os esclarecimentos colocados às questões de Memória, Verdade e Justiça. Entende-se que os arquivos de organismos de Estado, conectados com os acervos privados, os das Comissões para a Verdade, assim como os das organizações de Direitos Humanos e de Organismos Internacionais, aliam-se à proteção do exercício de direitos cidadãos, tanto coletivos quanto individuais.
RECICLANDO PRÁTICAS E SABERES CONTEMPORÂNEOS: A RECICLAGEM COMO UMA FORMA DE REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL E PROMOÇÃO DE UMA ECO-CIDADANIA
Authors: Meirelles Mauro , Schwengber Daiane , Hoppe Luciana , Sperhacke Simone
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo aborda a questão da reciclagem de lixo, focando-se na figura dos catadores e seu papel enquanto promotora de melhoria da qualidade ambiental. Discorre sobre o tema da eco-cidadania, da psicologia do compromisso e do desenvolvimento de valores democráticos. Além disso, aborda os catadores, seu trabalho, renda e cidadania, a partir de uma perspectiva histórica. Desta forma, discute-se no decorrer do texto a atividade de reciclagem num contexto de promoção de uma eco-cidadania. Nesse sentido, a partir de uma ação desenvolvida com 15 catadoras de cinco cooperativas da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, que se focava na promoção de sua autoestima e empoderamento, busca-se colocar em evidência a importância da educação enquanto um elemento promotor de emancipação e promoção da cidadania.
PENSO, MAS NÃO EXISTO! A INVISIBILIDADE DA ÁFRICA NOS CURRÍCULOS DE HISTÓRIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Souza e Cruz Eliane Almeida de , Oliveira Luiz Fernandes de
Published: December 2019

Este texto apresenta uma pesquisa desenvolvida nos anos de 2013 e 2014 que teve o propósito de analisar o Currículo Mínimo de História da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Rio de Janeiro (CMH), percebendo quais foram os conteúdos selecionados quanto aos temas relacionados da História da África e do Negro a partir da Lei 10.639/03 – História da África e da Cultura afro-brasileira. A base teórico-metodológica alicerça-se no conceito de Colonialidade. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de verificar em quais locais estes componentes curriculares que a Lei 10.639/03 determina estão presentes ou silenciados no Currículo Mínimo de História da Rede de Ensino do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CMH). A partir da perspectiva teórica, dialogaremos com alguns professores entrevistados e com as propostas expressas no Currículo Mínimo de História.
DAS DISCÓRDIAS CIVIS ÀS VIAS EXTRAORDINÁRIAS, DO DESEJO DO POVO À IMPOSTURA DO PODER
Authors: Negreiros Dario De
Published: December 2019

São bem conhecidos os elogios que faz Maquiavel à divisão social e ao conflito. Dirá, por exemplo, que “quem condena o tumulto entre os nobres e a plebe parece censurar as coisas que foram a causa primeira da liberdade de Roma”. Mas que os tumultos sejam a causa da liberdade, há muitas formas de compreendê-lo. Se é Maquiavel um louvador do conflito, seria-o apenas, para muitos, desde que ele se expresse por meio do ordenamento legal e das vias institucionais. Trataremos, aqui, de outro Maquiavel: autor atento às formas como a opressão se traveste de democracia, ao modo como a República, mesmo sem promover o rompimento da ordem legal, pode interverter-se em autoritarismo – e que, para romper as amarras deste legalismo autoritário, convoca-nos à transgressão e à conspiração. Eis o Maquiavel de Claude Lefort.
DA VERITÀ EFFETUTUALE À LIBERA LIBERTÀ OU CONFLITO E LIBERDADE EM MAQUIAVEL
Authors: Mello Rodrigo Chaves de
Published: December 2019

Partindo do debate com o campo do Republican revival, este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o significado do tema da liberdade no pensamento político de Nicolau Maquiavel. Defendendo que o pensamento de Maquiavel tem suas raízes em uma articulação entre a cultura trágica grega e a proposição de uma dinâmica política democrática, interpretaremos a liberdade como a resultante de um jogo que define as instituições políticas como locus de responsividade às demandas inauguradas pelos conflitos que estruturam a vida social.
MÁRIO DE ANDRADE: UM PAINEL DA LÍRICA MODERNA ATRAVÉS DO “OLHAR ARLEQUINAL” DE PAULICEIA DESVAIRADA
Authors: Freitag Felipe
Published: December 2019

A premissa desse artigo é estabelecer uma relação de aproximação entrea poesia de Mário de Andrade em seu livro Pauliceia Desvairada e alguns concei-tos-chave referentes à definição de Lírica Moderna. Para tanto, se vale de conceitosda Lírica Moderna e da sua influência na Poética Brasileira, ou seja, de que formaseus preceitos afetaram e se transmitiram nas principais produções de poetas na-cionais. Mais do que definições importantes, esses dados vão permitir possíveisleituras de poetas ligados, diretamente, a essas novas influências históricas. É ocaso de Mário de Andrade, poeta precursor do movimento de 1922, e que aindapermanece sendo um poeta de difícil aproximação e leitura (aqui os motivos sãomuitos, mas, principalmente a dificuldade em assimilar as novas evoluções que aModernidade veio desenvolver no campo da poesia).
PELACAKAN KOORDINAT DENGAN SMS-TRACKING MENGGUNAKAN APP MY GPS COORDINATE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fitriati Ita
Published: December 2019

Perangkat lunak ini dibuat untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat melakukan pencarian posisi sebuah perangkat bergerak kemudian mempresentasikan hasilnya berupa informasi alamat dan kota. Dengan adanya perangkat lunak ini, pengguna dapat melihat data posisi sebuah perangkat bergerak yang dipresentasikan dalam sebuah informasi dari Google Maps, sehingga memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pemantauan perpindahan perangkat bergerak. Informasi tentang lokasi dan posisi seseorang / benda sangat penting untuk berbagai kepentingan bisnis dan pribadi, selain itu lokasi juga dapat memberikan kita kemudahan untuk mencari smartphone dan pemiliknya. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem pelacakan dan penelusuran yang memanfaatkan My GPS Coordinate dari API (Application Programming Interface) google, GPS and SMS sebagai metode mobile positioning-nya. Hasilnya adalah adanya sebuah perangkat lunak mobile berplatform Android. Dalam uji coba yang dilakukan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa kita dapat melihat dan mengetahui posisi dari orang yang kita cari. Performa aplikasi ini sangat ditentukan oleh trafik provider jaringan yang dipakai oleh user, semakin padat trafik jaringan maka semakin menurun performa aplikasi ini, begitupun sebaliknya.
DETEKSI DAN ISOLASI KESALAHAN BERBASIS PD DESCRIPTOR OBSERVER MENGGUNAKAN HUKUM CTC PADA ROBOT MANIPULATOR
Authors: Andriani Titi
Published: December 2019

Secara umum robot dapat meningkatkan produktivitas produksi yang memberikan keuntungan lebih. Dalam bidang industri misalnya, penggunaan robot ditujukan untuk menggantikan peran manusia dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang membutuhkan tenaga besar dan ketelitian tinggi. Terjadinya kesalahan sensor pada robot dapat menyebabkan penurunan hasil produksi. Untuk keperluan proses monitoring, deteksi dan isolasi kesalahan (Fault Detection and Isolation/FDI) memainkan peranan penting dalam memberikan informasi tentang kesalahan sistem untuk memungkinkan rekonfigurasi yang tepat. Untuk FDI yang berbasis residual, tugas yang sangat penting adalah teknik desain observer yang mampu mengestimasi sinyal kesalahan pada pengukuran sehingga miss detection dan false alarm dapat dihindari. Selain itu, harus dipilih metode kontrol yang tepat yang mampu mengatasi ketidaklinieran pada robot manipulator.

Computed Torque Controller (CTC) adalah kontroler nonlinier yang telah digunakan secara luas pada kontrol robot manipulator. Kontrol ini didasarkan pada linearisasi umpan balik dan perhitungan torsi yang diperlukan lengan robot menggunakan hukum kontrol umpan balik nonlinear. Untuk sistem dengan noise pengukuran, observer Proportional Derivative (PD) dikonstruksi untuk mengestimasi residual noise pengukuran. Gain proportional dipilih untuk memastikan kestabilan dinamika error yang diestimasi dan gain derivative dipilih untuk mengurangi amplifikasi noise. Observer PD selanjutnya diaplikasikan pada mekanisme deteksi dan isolasi kesalahan sensor robot manipulator.

Dengan menerapkan CTC pada robot manipulator, didapatkan sinyal kontrol umpan balik linier yang menjadi input bagi modified PD descriptor observer. Transformasi pemodelan robot manipulator ke dalam sistem augmented descriptor sehingga diperoleh formulasi desain observer yang baru yang mampu mengestimasi kesalahan pengukuran dan dapat diterapkan pada mekanisme FDI untuk memberikan sinyal alarm yang sesuai dengan sinyal kesalahan yang diinputkan pada pengukuran yang disimulasikan.