bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La enseñanza de la accesibilidad en los cursos de Archivística en Brasil: un análisis formativo de los planes de estudio
Authors: Rangel Thayron Rodrigues , María Velloso de Oliveira Lucía
Published: August 2024

Como una condición humana que involucra varias dimensiones de la vida, la discapacidad requiere el conocimiento y la acción de los organismos y entidades para satisfacer las necesidades biopsicosociales y de información de los usuarios de productos y servicios públicos. En este sentido, la accesibilidad desempeña el rol de facilitar el acceso a los documentos y a la información mediante la adopción de tecnologías de apoyo, el diseño universal y la implementación de programas y acciones institucionales que tengan como objetivo el acceso y la permanencia en los espacios institucionales. Parte de un sesgo humanitario que forma parte de compromisos sociales incluidos en una agenda mundial para la protección de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, como la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas y las normas ISO 26000 – Responsabilidad Social y ABNT NBR 16001 – Responsabilidad Social – Sistema de Gestión – Requisitos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar la existencia o no de interés y la formalización de la enseñanza de la accesibilidad y los temas de acceso, los usuarios y la inclusión social –temas relacionados con la accesibilidad– en los cursos de pregrado de Archivología en Brasil. Para ello, se utilizó como procedimientos metodológicos la investigación bibliográfica en bases de datos y periódicos del área y la investigación documental de los Proyectos Político Pedagógicos (PPP) de los cursos analizados. Destaca la escasa presencia del tema en los planes de estudio, lo que impacta en la efectividad del acceso a los archivos.
Anaemia profile in hyperthyroid patients
Authors: Agarwal Shikha , Sablain Praveen , Siddiqui Mirajul , Shah Mural Manohar , Sharma Payal
Published: August 2024

Thyroid disease is associated with anaemia is a frequent haemoglobin disorder. Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome that results from deficiency of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T) and triiodothyronine (T).The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism is higher, ranging from 4% to 10% of adults, with possibly a higher frequency in older women. Anaemia is a different types e.g. Iron deficiency anaemia, B12 deficiency anaemia, Sickle cell anaemia, Aplastic anaemia, haemolytic anaemias.Thyroid gland has a very important role in hemopoiesis. In thyroid patients blood disorder are frequently seen as it has role in metabolism of RBC and other blood components. Anaemia can occur when there is not enough oxygen to carry by RBC.

This is a case control study which will be conducted in Rama medical college, hospital and department of Biochemistry in Hapur city (U.P). About 100 subjects will be enrolled in the current study including 50 patients with hypothyroidism and 50 with Healthy individual (controls) blood counts as control group. 2ml of EDTA anti coagulated blood and 3ml of whole blood will be taken from these subjects under fully aseptic condition (for CBC,TFT) respectively. EDTA Will be put on mixer instrument for mixing for 5min. CBC will be performed by coulter counter. The haematological parameters which will be studied include Hb, RBC, MCV, PCV. Iron profile (Iron, TIBC, Ferritin) level will be done by EM-200. The other 3ml of whole blood will be put in gel tube, serum will be prepared after centrifugation for 10 min, Thyroid function test including (T3, T4,TSH) based on ELISA.

In this study, we found that T4 and TSH had significant statistical difference (<0.05) between control and both hypothyroid and hyperthyroid groups as well as between hypothyroid and hyperthyroid groups. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and haematocrit showed significant statistical difference (p<0.05) between control and both hypothyroid and hyperthyroid groups. Haemoglobin showed significant decrease in hypothyroid group when compared with controls.

: In both people with hypothyroid and participants with hyperthyroid function, we found greater risks of anemia. Additionally, a decreased thyroid function at baseline indicated a tendency toward an elevated risk of anemia throughout follow-up. A randomized controlled research will be necessary to determine whether treating (subclinical) hypothyroidism reduces anemia.
A prospective study of clinical profile of premature rupture of membranes and its effect on maternal and perinatal outcome at term gestation in primigravida
Authors: Gopinath Sowmya , N Nuzrin Nazar , M H Bhavani , Gurumurthy Rekha
Published: August 2024

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the spontaneous rupture of amniotic membranes with a release of amniotic fluid, before the onset of labor. If it occurs after 37 weeks of gestation, it is called as term PROM. The incidence of PROM worldwide varies between 5-10%.Out of which 80% occurs at term. In India, the incidence of PROM was reported as 7-12% in all labours.

This study was a prospective, observational hospital based study which include the cases admitted to labour ward, Department of Obstetrics, District hospital, Tumakuru, Karnataka with Premature rupture of membranes or prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Out of 220 participants, about 60% (132) of subjects delivered vaginally and40%(88)of subjects underwent caesarean section. Among the 88 subjects who underwent caesarean section, the indications were fetal distress(34.09%), CPD(23%), failed induction (15.9%), non-progress of labour (23.86%). Among the study population, 10(4.54%) babies were with APGAR score <7 and 210(95.45%) babies were with APGAR score ≥7.

The Premature rupture of membranes at term still remains as one of the challenging situation to the practicing obstetrician. It is still an important cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity.
Efficacy of 2-chloroprocaine for spinal anesthesia compared to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Nallappagari Samuel , Gaddam Rukmini , Yerrathota Bhavishya , Rapaka Sri Archana
Published: August 2024

In 1980s, nine cases of neurotoxicity were reported following the use of 2-chloroprocaine (2-CP). But, Taniguchi et al found that it was due to low pH and antioxidant sodium bisulfite. Further studies confirmed that it was safe to use the drug. It provides spinal anesthesia adequately.

To study efficacy of 2-chloroprocaine for spinal anesthesia compared to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine

This was a randomized controlled study. We used prospective double blind method. The study was done in 100 patients. Random allocation software was used to randomize patients in two groups. Group 1 patients (N=50) received 4 ml 1% 2-chloroprocaine while Group 2 patients (N=50) were given 2.5 ml 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine.

Baseline parameters were similar in two groups (p>0.05). Parameters like Sensory onset, Height of Sensory blockade, Time for two segment regression, Duration of motor block, Time to void urine were significantly more patients belonging to Group-II (0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine) compared to patients belonging to group-I (2-chloroprocaine) (p<0.05).

4 ml 1% 2-chloroprocaine for intrathecal injection of lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries is more effective than 2.5 ml 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Bone marrow disease profile in geriatric patients: An institutional study
Authors: Thakur Shilpa , Anjum Afsana , Hans Deepa , Suri Jyotsna
Published: August 2024

For the diagnosis and treatment of numerous hematological and non-hematological disorders in patients of all ages, a bone marrow examination is a crucial investigation. Due to the growing elderly population and the paucity of published studies on bone marrow disorders that only affect the elderly, age-related health conditions are becoming more prevalent. In our study, we enrolled elderly patients >60 years old who had a bone marrow examination at GMC Jammu's pathology department.

: To study the profile of various hematological and non-hematological lesions diagnosed on Bone Marrow aspiration and/or Trephine biopsy in Geriatric age group 2. To summarize an approach for evaluation of anemia in elderly patients for better management.

: The study was conducted in two parts; a Retrospective study for 4 years and a prospective study of 1 year. It included all the patients >60 years of age who had undergone Bone marrow examination in the hematology section of the Department of Pathology.

: 200 bone marrow aspirations and 40 trephine biopsies, as well as peripheral blood smears and biopsy imprint smears, were all examined. Aplastic anemia, Megaloblastic anemia, Iron deficiency anemia, chronic disease-related anemia, and ITP were among the non-malignant hematological disorders that affected 50.5% (n=101) of the patients; various hematological malignancies affected 40.5% (n=81) of the patients; and non-hematological malignancies affected 1% (n=2) of the patients. 1% (n=2) of the cases were insufficient, and 7% (n=14) of the cases in which BMA and/or BMB were used for lymphoma staging and follow-up did not show any signs of marrow infiltration.

With the growing elderly population in India, it is important to pay more attention to diagnosing and treating easily treatable conditions like anemia as well as enhancing the general health of geriatric patients the elderly, bone marrow aspiration.
Evaluation of serum cholesterol and serum albumin level as a risk factor for developing surgical site infections following elective surgery – A hospital based cross-sectional study
Authors: Sethy Sudarsan , Sucheta Panigrahi , Bhoi Kishan , Mohapatra Abinasha , Swain Pratik , Anisha Mettu
Published: August 2024

Surgical site infections (SSI) are an important global public health problem and accounting for 22% of nosocomial infections. Globally surgical site infections (SSIs) lead to longer hospital stays and limiting the potential benefits of surgical interventions, increasing mortality risks and costs of patient.

To determine if preoperative total cholesterol and serum albumin levels are associated with increased risk of surgical site infections and mortality.

100 Cases were selected from the patients who got admitted to department of General Surgery, V.S.S. Medical College and hospital (VIMSAR), Burla for major elective surgery between November 2020 to October 2022. The study is an observational cross sectional study.

Pre-operative serum albumin and serum cholesterol were estimated and any surgical site infection was noted following surgery. Association between serum albumin and serum cholesterol with SSI were evaluated by Chi-square test and independent sample T test using SPSS software.

Out of 100 cases, 16 cases developed SSI. Most of the cases developing SSI had serum albumin level < 3.5 g/dl. The surgical site infections (SSIs) rate decreased as serum albumin levels increased. Association of SSI decreased in malignancy as serum albumin levels improved. SSI were more seen in cases having serum cholesterol levels ≤ 159 mg/dl.

Pre-operative evaluation of serum albumin and serum cholesterol should be done on a routine basis as nutritional assessment factors, so that SSI can be prevented by improving the albumin and cholesterol levels.
A study on thrombotic microangiopathy spectrum disorders in snake bite
Authors: S Vetrivel , S Abirami , R Charulatha
Published: August 2024

Hemotoxic toxin syndrome, carry a high risk of hemorrhage and death. Snake venom have toxins that cause coagulopathy in a two different mechanism of actions. The snake toxins act as anticoagulant which inhibit clotting cascade or act as procoagulant toxins which activate the clotting cascade and consume clotting factors. The consumption coagulopathy in snake bite is referred to as Venom Induced Consumptive Coagulopathy (VICC). VICC is marked by prolonged clotting time and clotting factor deficiencies and an elevated d-dimer. VICC has a rapid onset and resolves with inactivation of toxins and synthesis of new clotting factors. A subset of VICC develops Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA). TMA is different and poorly understood hemotoxic syndrome.

We performed a prospective analytical study of all consenting adult patients presenting to Thanjavur medical college, Tamil Nadu with suspected or with clear snake bite history within 24 hours and all Patients with thrombocytopenia less than 1.5 lakh in the first 3 days of hospital stay. All patients with Pre-existing kidney disease with serum creatinine more than 1.4 prior to snake bite and ultrasound evidence of chronic kidney disease were excluded. The study was done from January 2021 to January 2022.

TMA spectrum disorders, including isolated thrombocytopenia, MAHA, and renal failure, are primarily hematological and renal, with severe presentations involving thrombocytopenia, MAH, schistiocytes, and renal failure. Clinicians should monitor tests, administer ASV early, and anticipate further TMA evidence to prevent complications.

Thrombotic microangiopathy should be anticipated in all Hemotoxic snake bite. So early recognition and appropriate management will save the patient lives.
Perioperative management of patients recovered/recovering from COVID-19 infection with mucormycosis: A case series with practical recommendations
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Bawa Chashamjot Kaur , Dureja Mehak , Raina Jyoti
Published: August 2024

Mucormycosis as a secondary fungal invasion in COVID-19 patients has been described in individual reports worldwide. However, India has declared mucormycosis epidemic in four states and one union territory. The sudden plethora of rhino-orbital mucormycosis cases in India has put the medical faculty to ponder over etiology behind such peaking graph of cases while braving it out trying to save these patients. As anaesthesiologists, the peri-operative management of these cases is a challenge due to known usual and unusual as well as yet unknown long-term multi-system derangements found in COVID-19 illness in addition to the serious nature of this aggressive fungal invasion. We are presenting a case series of six patients who underwent Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery along with orbital exenteration for mucormycosis.

Key Messages: Peri-operative management of mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients requires multidisciplinary evaluations, cardio-pulmonary optimisation and tight blood sugar control for better outcome. The ulterior goal should be avoiding exacerbation of post-COVID sequalae as well as extensive debridements along with Amphotericin b therapy to prevent further mocormycosis invasion.
Assessment of healthcare infrastructure during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal, India
Authors: Sarkar Anwesha , Raj Papia
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study: During the COVID-19 pandemic, countries, especially with high population density, adopted the Find Test Trace Isolate Support (FTTIS) model to combat the virus. Among the ten Indian states with the highest COVID-19 morbidity cases, West Bengal ranks seventh and has the highest population density. Hence, the researchers comprehend the pandemic-related healthcare infrastructure of West Bengal through the FTTIS model’s lens.
Methodology: The researchers utilized secondary data sources to commensurate the FTTIS framework with the indicators of healthcare infrastructure, such as COVID-19 testing centers, safe homes, sanctioned hospital beds, and medical oxygen. Mapping was completed in ArcMap 10.8. The researchers conducted two-tailed hypothesis tests for all correlation coefficients to verify the significance of probability values (p-values).
Main findings: Findings suggest a strong correlation between urban population density parameters, COVID-19 transmission, and healthcare infrastructure. There is a skewed distribution of healthcare facilities in the districts of West Bengal. One COVID-19 testing center was deployed in Uttar Dinajpur district, contrary to 59 in Kolkata, the state’s capital. Pharmaceutical oxygen supply per 1000 patients was only 0.57 units for Kolkata, whereas its morbidity rates were the highest.
Application of this study: There are disparities in the distribution of healthcare amenities. Findings from this study can inform policy implications and foster pandemic preparedness for the health sector in West Bengal.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The researchers performed a district-wise health system assessment concerning the COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal. Envisaging the indicators of the state's healthcare system through the lenses of the FTTIS model emerges as a novel contribution.
Problems of Migrants Ethnic Enclave Formation in the Context of Foreign Citizens Adaptation to the Host Society in Russia and Abroad
Authors:   Professor of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Doctor of History, Associate Professor, Galas Marina L.
Published: August 2024

The Russian Federation is a multinational state, the ethno-cultural diversity of which is constitutionally guaranteed. As a result of a centuries-old historical process, intercultural and interethnic understanding and cooperation of the Russians have been created, a unique socio-cultural community of the Russian nation has been formed, united by moral values and social principles developed over the centuries. Potential conflict genes that create risks and threats of tension between the host society and foreigners for Russia and other recipient countries are migration enclaves that deny ethical rules, cultural traditions and the history of Russians. The prevention of tension between the host society and foreigners up to successfulness of adaptation and integration measures for immigrants, on the effectiveness of mechanisms for resolving migration issues and the correct organization of migration flows. Ethnic migration enclaves are studied in this article as a factor of tension in interethnic relations, the creation of criminalized communities and ethnic groups, which threatens the homeland security. The research attention is focused on identifying ways to prevent the risks and threats of the ethnic enclave of migrants, which include their adaptation and integration. The analysis of the measures of the migration policy of Russia and foreign countries to prevent and neutralize the creation of migration ethnic enclaves is carried out. In conclusion, practical proposals are presented to solve the problems associated with the enclave of foreign citizens in Russia.
The Evolution of Approaches to the Category of "Digital Democracy"
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Fundamental Legal, Tikidzhi Alexandr E.
Published: August 2024

Digitalization is becoming an increasingly large-scale and unpredictable process, covering all areas and spheres of human activity, society and the state. Digital democracy cannot be brought under a uniform definition due to the fact that it is a non-classical model of interaction between elements of public and state structures. Within the framework of this article, the author examines conceptual approaches to the definition of the term «digital democracy».
Exogenous miR-29b Reduces DNA Methylation and Apoptosis in Transgenic Cells
Authors: Tripathi Gaurav , Gupta Sonal , Rinka Kumari , Gupta Tanya , Selokar N.L. , Singh M.K.
Published: August 2024

Background: MicroRNA-29b (miR-29b) is a 22-base pair long nucleotide, that post-transcriptionally affects the processes like proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis by changes in DNA methyl transferes expressions (DNMTs family gene), which regulate DNA methylation. Methods: This study aimed to investigate the effect of miR-29b mimic and inhibitor on buffalo fibroblast cells containing the human insulin (hINS) gene. Transgenic buffalo cell line containing (hINS) gene was treated with 40 nM miR-29b mimic and inhibitor by lipofectamin-3000. Result: miRNA-29b mimic treated cells showed a significant decrease (P less than 0.05) in expression of DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B genes but did not find any significant change (P less than 0.05) in HDAC1 expression as compared to control. Whereas, miR-29b inhibitor-treated cells revealed significantly increased (P less than 0.05) the expression of DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B and HDAC1 genes as compared to control. These miR-29b mimic-treated cells had significantly increased (P less than 0.05) expression of BCL-XL and MCL-1 whereas miR-29b inhibitor-treated cells showed a significantly decreased (P less than 0.05) expression of MCL-1 while BCL-XL showed no significant (P less than 0.05) change in expression. These findings indicate that treatment of miR-29b mimic on transgenic cells reduces the DNA methylation which helps in the reduction of apoptosis levels in cells. miR-29b mimic reduces the methylation status and help in nuclear reprogramming of transgenic cells. Thus in future, these cells can be a better choice as a nuclear donor for efficient animal cloning.
Assessment of Soil Quality Parameters under Rice and Maize Cropping Systems in Hilly Region of Central Vietnam
Authors: Binh Nguyen Van , Duc Tran Thanh , Hoa Hoang Thi Thai
Published: August 2024

Background: Assessments of the soil quality can be used to evaluate sustainable soil management techniques. There is currently a considerable risk of desertification and soil deterioration in the Central region of Vietnam, which includes the province of Nghe An. The present research aims to report data on 10 physical and chemical properties of soil samples collected from the hilly zone of Nghe An province and relate their characteristics to cropping patterns. Methods: 142 composite soil samples were taken from the 0-20 cm layer of rice and maize crop plots after the harvest in the summer autumn season of 2022. They were air dried and sieved at a 2 mm mesh, then were analyzed to physico-chemical characterization using standard laboratory techniques in 2023. Result: Our results indicate that soil properties were linked significantly to different cropping patterns including paddy soils and maize soils. Analysis of soil characteristics demonstrated that rice soils are finer textured (clay content »30.1%), whereas maize soils have clay content lower than 25%. All 10 properties are significantly different for the rice field and another of which CEC and organic matter content are the most important to govern other characteristics. The content of organic matter was higher in fields with two rice crops (3.49%) than in fields with maize crops (2.20%).
El teatro popular guadalupano del siglo XVIII y sus espacios de representación
Authors: Vera García Rey Fernando
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo es una aproximación al teatro guadalupano, como origen y espacio de representación. Actualmente tenemos numerosos testimonios sobre teatro con tema del mito de las apariciones en el Tepeyac, pero su presencia en los teatros públicos establecidos y dominados por los estamentos que ejercían el poder no ha sido comprobada, por lo que surge la necesaria pregunta sobre cuál era el objetivo y el público que miraba estas obras. En el presente trabajo el lector encontrará una solución plausible a esta interrogante.
Palabras, objetos y Nación: las exposiciones universales y la “novela-museo” de Manuel Payno. Una relectura de Los bandidos de Río Frío
Authors: Gandolfi Laura
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo propone una relectura de Los bandidos de Río Frío (1888-1891) de Manuel Payno, novela fundacional de la literatura mexicana decimonónica. La lectura que se propone se centra en los vínculos entre la novela en cuestión y la cultura material de la época, prestando particular atención a los objetos materiales que aparecen en Los bandidos de Río Frío. Trazando un paralelismo entre la pasión de Manuel Payno por el coleccionismo y las exhibiciones universales decimonónicas, se propondrá un análisis de la novela —y de los objetos allí narrados y descritos— considerando los escritos paynianos acerca de distintas exhibiciones europeas visitadas por el escritor mexicano y el rol que dichas visitas desempeñaron en la configuración de la novela.
Maxillary cysts diagnosed at a Brazilian Reference Center for Oral Injuries
Authors: Farias Jener Gonçalves de , Melo Daisy Silva de , Falcão Taiane de Santana Azevêdo , Pires Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente
Published: August 2024

Aim: determine the prevalence of cysts associated with maxillary bones, analyzing variables related to their occurrence. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out with secondary data from biopsy records and conclusive anatomopathological reports of cysts diagnosed at the Reference Center for Oral Lesions of the State University of Feira de Santana in the period 2006-2017. The information collected was analyzed using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0; the chi-square statistical test was used, and the Likelihood-ratio test was applied, with a significance level of p≤ 0.05. Results: Of the 290 records with a conclusive histopathological diagnosis for some intraosseous lesion, 138 (47,58%) were definitive for cysts. The radicular/residual cyst was the most frequent (47.8%) and most of the lesions were located in the posterior region of the mandible (39.9%). The age group’s statistical analysis showed a statistically significant difference in the different types of the cyst (p=0.000), however, when associating sex with histopathological diagnosis (p=0.222) and anatomical location with histopathological diagnosis (p=0.568), there was no statistically significant difference. Conclusions: The radicular/ residual cysts group had the highest frequency among all lesions. Cysts were more commonly diagnosed in women, in the fourth decade of life and the most prevalent anatomical site was the posterior region of the mandible. The analysis results suggest that the age group is a factor associated with the occurrence of cysts.
Impact of foliar nitrogen supplementation on Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc wines
Authors: Verdenal Thibaut , Spring Jean-Laurent , Dienes-Nagy Ágnes , Bourdin Gilles , Zufferey Vivian
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of an application of foliar nitrogen at veraison depends on the initial level of vine nitrogen deficiency, an Agroscope study has shown. The threshold levels of assimilable nitrogen deficiency in the grape must are validated for Chardonnay but still need to be confirmed for Sauvignon Blanc.
Dietary aspects at the population and individual level of Pimelodus argenteus, a native fish species from the southern Pantanal, Brazil
Authors: Kliemann Bruna Caroline Kotz , Alvares Nayara Yuri Mitsumori , Franceschini Lidiane , Miguel Bianca da Silva , Orlandi Neto Aymar , Ramos Igor Paiva
Published: August 2024

Pantanal is highly important environmentally and economically and suffers from environmental changes and anthropization. Pimelodus argenteus is a native species from the southern Pantanal and important for artisanal fishing and feeding of riverside populations. Given the assumptions, this study aimed to characterize the diet and feeding habits of P. argenteus and verify if there is variation and individual specialization in the diet in the evaluated period. For this, the specimens were acquired from an artisanal fisherman in October 2017 in the Miranda River, southern Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. The population’s diet was variable, composed of 18 food items, and its trophic guild was determined as carnivorous/malacophagous. We observed individual variation and specialization in the diet at the individual level. The consumption of bivalves with high invasive potential and non-organic items was also observed, indicating anthropic influences. These results raise questions about the possible long-term impacts on the native and economically important species. In addition, we suggest that individual specialization may have occurred in response to competitive pressures. Finally, our results can contribute to ecological information and support conservation plans for this native species and this biome with important ecosystem functions.
COMPARISON OF CARBON STOCK BASED ON EXISTING LAND COVER AND SPATIAL PATTERN PLANS IN GILI MATRA
Authors: Selvia Siska Ita , Iemaaniah Zuhdiyah Matienatul
Published: August 2024

As a mainstay destination on Lombok Island, Gili Matra has many strategic issues for which appropriate and effective solutions still need to be found. Massive changes in land use for tourism activities, land use conflicts, land sales on small islands to foreign nationals, environmental damage, and pollution. This condition will gradually lead to land use outside its intended use. Through the North Lombok PUPR (Public Work and Public Housing) Department Service and various related stakeholders, the government prepared the Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR) for the Gili Tramena Tourism Area to anticipate land use different from sustainable spatial planning principles. This research compares the potential carbon stored in existing land cover and the polar money plan in Gili Matra (Meno, Trawangan, and Air) based on the RDTR for the Gili Tramena Tourism Area. The method used is gap analysis or deviation of existing land cover with spatial pattern plans on Gili Matra using overlay techniques. It also uses a conversion method for carbon stock estimates between existing land use and planned spatial patterns on Gili Matra. The results of this research are a decrease in carbon stocks in the spatial pattern plan (2,616.75 tons C) compared to carbon stocks based on existing land use classes on Gili Matra (12,571.24 tons C). This research shows that there is a difference of 9,954.49-ton C. Therefore, appropriate recommendations include: 1) provide a minimum of 30% of the land for Green Open Space (RTH); 2) maximizing protected zones; 3) carry out supervision and control in zones designated as protected zones; and 4) developing the concept of sustainable tourism.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi NiFe2O4 Sebagai Adsorben Amonia dalam Air Akuarium Budidaya Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Murtadha Fadhil Hisyam , Erdawati Erdawati , Setiawan Jan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Nikel ferit (NiFe2O4) termasuk adsorben magnetik yang baik untuk polutan organik dan anorganik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan nikel ferit dalam mengadsorpsi amonia dalam air akuarium budidaya ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Nikel ferit disintesis dengan menggunakan metode hidrotermal. Pola difraksi XRD dan spektrum FTIR mengonfirmasi terbentuknya senyawa NiFe2O4. Hasil karakterisasi SAA menunjukkan NiFe2O4 memiliki tipe isoterm adsorpsi tipe IV (mesopori), dengan luas permukaan Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET) sebesar 18,6431 m²/g. Hasil karakterisasi SEM menunjukkan bentuk morfologi dari NiFe2O4 adalah bulat dan homogen. Data EDX menunjukkan bahwa unsur Ni, Fe dan O sebagai komponen penyusun utama bagi NiFe2O4. Nikel ferit hasil sintesis digunakan sebagai adsorben NH3 dalam air akuarium dan mampu mengadsorpsi NH3 sebesar 0,26 mg/L dengan efisiensi 96% dalam waktu 3 jam. Model kinetika yang sesuai untuk adsorpsi NH3 dalam air akuarium terhadap NiFe2O4 adalah model kinetika orde kedua semu dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 = 0,9835), yang menunjukkan bahwa proses adsorpsi antara NH3 dalam air akuarium dengan NiFe2O4 adalah adsorpsi secara kimia
Kata-kata kunci: adsorben magnetik, amonia, nikel ferit (NiFe2O4)
Abstract
Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) is one of the good magnetic adsorbents for organic and inorganic pollutants. The aim of this study is to find out the ability of nickel ferrite to adsorb ammonia in aquarium water for goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) cultivation. Nickel ferrite was synthesized using hydrothermal method. XRD diffraction pattern and FTIR spectra confirmed the formation of NiFe2O4 compounds. The results of SAA characterization showed that NiFe2O4 has adsorption isotherm type-IV (mesoporous), with the surface area of ​​Brunauer Emmet Teller (BET) 18.6431 m²/g. The results of SEM characterization show that the morfology form of NiFe2O4 are spherical and homogeneous. EDX data showed that Ni, Fe and O as the main component for NiFe2O4. The synthesized nickel ferrite was then used as NH3 adsorbent in aquarium water and able to adsorb NH3 equal to 0.26 mg/L with efficiency 96% in 3 hours. Kinetics model suitable for the adsorption NH3 in aquarium water toward NiFe2O4 is a pseudo-second-order with the value of determination coefficient is (R2 = 0.9835), which shows that the adsorption process between NH3 in aquarium water and NiFe2O4 is chemisorption.
Keywords:  Amonia, Magnetic adsorbent, Nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4)
Experimentation of the Asy-Shafi'i Method on the Ability to Read the Qur'an in View of Student Interests
Authors: Astuti Robia , Nurmitasari Nurmitasari , Khasanah Binti Anisaul , Efendi Rahmat
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is that there are still many UMPRI students, especially students in the FKIP mathematics education study program who cannot read the Al-Qur’an properly. In reading the Qur'an there are many factors that influence it, one of which is student interest. The purpose of this study was to find out whether students who learn to read the Al-Qur’an using the Asy-Syafi'i method have better reading skills than students who do not use the Asy-Syafi'i method in terms of student interest. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a 2x3 factorial design. The population in this study were all students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP UMPRI, for the 2022-2023 academic year. The research sample was obtained by means of cluster random sampling. Data analysis techniques use non-parametric statistics because the population is not normally distributed. The results showed that the ability of students to read the Al-Qur’an using the Asy-Syafii method was better than the ability of students to read the Koran who did not use the Asy-Syafii method. However, there is no difference in the ability to read the Al-Qur’an between students who have high, medium or low interest in reading the Al-Qur’an or are equally good.
Implementation of Quality Management of Islamic Religious Education at the Thai Southern Bearing School
Authors: Sueni Nurufaraai , Zaman Badrus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation of quality management of Islamic religious education in Southern Thailand schools and to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of quality management of Islamic religious education in Southern Thailand schools. This study is field research with a qualitative research approach. With data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation, the data that has been obtained is then analyzed. The informants in this study were the head of the Pillowian school, the deputy head of the Pillowian school, teachers, employees, and students who were in the South Pillows school in Thailand. The results of this study are: 1. implementation of quality management of Islamic religious education in Southern Thailand schools applies four principles: a. the principle of equifinality. b. decentralization. c. self-managing; and d. human initiative. 2. Supporting factors for school-based school management. Adapted from a model from schools in Kelantan, the school organizes projects or activities by bringing in speakers from other schools to teach or give lectures and community support, such as helping to keep the school safe. 3. Factors hindering school-based management in improving the quality of Islamic religious education are problems with facilities such as inadequate technology and learning media that cause obstacles in teaching. The way to minimize inhibiting factors such as a lack of facilities and infrastructure is by submitting a proposal to request funds for school development.
Innovation Strategy Implementation of Character Education for the Young Generation of Indonesia
Authors: Katni Katni
Published: August 2024

The discourse of scholars in the field of education is that educational institutions are strategic for carrying out the transformation of values ​​and science, technology and art. This is how strategic educational institutions are as places for the transformation of values, knowledge, technology and art, so that in order to internalize and develop good character, it cannot be separated from the role of education in informal, formal and non-formal education channels. This research aims to analyze and discover the concept of implementing character education, character education strategies and values ​​implemented in character education. The results of this research show that the implementation of character education can be carried out through three stages of knowing the good, feeling the good and acting the good. Character education strategies can be integrated between micro, meso and macro level education. Character education is important for humans, so the role of educational institutions must not just provide insight into character, but also train, familiarize students with positive character over a long period of time so that it crystallizes in humans. The various character education values ​​developed in Indonesia are taken from 4 sources, namely: religion, Pancasila, culture and national education goals.
Keywords: Educational Character, Educational Strategies, Sources of Character Values
Bridging the Linguistic Gap: Development of learning media for a Special Indonesian-Arabic Dictionary
Authors: Abdullah Achmad Farouq , Rini Fitri Setyo , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: August 2024

The necessity for dictionaries as a media for foreign language students, including Arabic, has consistently grown in significance. Particularly designed for students with a concentration in specialized disciplines, such as information engineering or technology. Nonetheless, an issue arises whereby pupils enrolled in the informatics engineering program at Darussalam Gontor University's Faculty of Science and Technology encounter challenges when attempting to compose scientific papers in Arabic due to the fact that, in addition to English, Arabic is required as the language of instruction for final assignments like theses. The issue is that there is no Indonesian-Arabic dictionary that could assist them in translating scientific terms into Arabic in accordance with their study program. At the moment, the Arabic-Indonesian dictionaries that are accessible are characterized by their general nature, lacking subject-specific specificity. Drawing from the provided information, the researcher intends to undertake an investigation concerning the compilation of the dictionary " التكنولوجيا المؤصر" The dictionary's purpose is to serve as a supplementary resource for Arabic language learners enrolled in the Informatics Engineering Study Program at Darussalam Gontor University's Faculty of Science and Technology. The objective of this study is to develop a functional and empirically sound bilingual dictionary between Indonesian and Arabic. Keywords: Arabic, Media, Informatics Engineering Study Program
Education Policy in Rapid Education and Its Implementation in Educational Institutions
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Sirojuddin Akhmad
Published: August 2024

For a really long time, Islamic life experience schools have been oppressed, both as far as acknowledgment and the situation with certificates that are not perceived by the state. understudies experience segregation in the working environment for a really long time. Moreover, pesantren are thought of as unfit to rival other regular instructive establishments at the institutional level, making it challenging to get the greatest government support. It is hoped that by conducting research using the library research method, a qualitative research approach, and naturalistic research methods, it will be possible to demonstrate that the existence of Law 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools is an acknowledgment of the existence of Islamic boarding schools and their significant contribution to Indonesian education and teaching. Under Law 18 of 2019, the FKPM (Mu'Jadi Islamic Boarding School Communication Forum), which is a gathering forum for Asatidz, Kyai, and heads of Islamic boarding schools, was born out of the Islamic boarding school law. Modern Islamic Boarding Schools as well as Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools are among the members. Regulation 18 of 2019 also kills victimization graduate class of Islamic life experience schools in all lines of government and society.
Keywords: Education, Police, Implementation
Efektivitas Jeruk Lemon (Citrus limon Linn) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Hartin Ellyce , Rini Chylen Setiyo
Published: August 2024

Acne or acne vulgaris is the one of the skin diseases that often appear in adolescents and adults. Acne is often associated with the condition of the body, either in stress condition because of sad or being happy. Acne can be caused by genetic, cosmetic, and bacterial factors. Bacteria that can cause swelling diseases is Staphylococcus epidermidis. For overcoming acne, people can use traditional medicine such as lemon juice (Citruslimon Linn). The main composition that exists in lemon juice (Citrus limon Linn) is citric acid that acts as an antimicrobial against bacteria present in acne. This study aims to determine the influence of lemon juice lime juice (Citrus limon Linn) against Staphylococcus epidermidis. This research is an experimental laboratory that use disc disk method or Kirby bauer method with concentration 0%, 12,5%, 25%, 50% and 100%. The result of the study shows that lemon lime juice (Citrus limon Linn) at 25% concentration already have a transparent zone around the paper disc about 12.1 mm and have low effectivity to secure Staphylococcus epidermidis. The high concentration of lemon juice will increase the inhibitory power produced by lemon juice (Citrus limon Linn).
Prevalensi Hepatitis B pada Komunitas Pria Homoseksual di Kota Bandung
Authors: Naully Patricia Gita
Published: August 2024

Bandung is a city with the highest homosexual number in West Java. Homosexual is a term for someone having a sexual attraction to the same gender. The homosexual male community is more open to the public than the homosexual female. One of the health problems that is often suffered by the homosexual male community in various countries is Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) such as Hepatitis B. However, until now, the prevalence data of Hepatitis B in the community are very difficult to find in Indonesia. This study aimed to decide the prevalence of Hepatitis B in the homosexual male community in Bandung. The sample used in this study was 40 people. All samples were homosexual males fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The presence of Hepatitis B virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg) was detected by sandwich qualitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Laboratory test results showed that 13 homosexual males were infected by the Hepatitis B virus. The majority of the sufferers have had risky sexual relations, such as changing partners, not using a condom, doing anal and oral sex. In addition, based on the interview results, it was known that all infected people have not received the hepatitis B vaccination when they are adult. Moreover, based on this study, it can be concluded that the prevalence of Hepatitis B in the homosexual male community in Bandung was 32.5%.
Acute Toxicity Test Against Mice (Mus Musculus) On The Lempuyang Gajah Extract (Zingiber Zerumbet (L.) Roscoe Ex Sm.) With Sgot Sgpt Parameters
Authors: Sofi Rahayu Bella , Rohmah Jamilatur , Rini Chylen Setiyo , Puspitasari
Published: August 2024

Lempuyang Gajah (Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm) is a medicinal plant that has many benefits in the medicinal industry. Useful as a tonic, external medicine, anti-seizure and appetite enhancer. This study aims to determine the toxicity of the lempuyang gajah. This research uses laboratory experimental methods. The lempuyang gajah plant was obtained in the village of Terungkulon, Krian. The initial stage was the administration of lempuyang gajah extract with various doses of 4000, 5000 and 6000 mg/kg BB orally, consisting of 5 treatment groups. Parameters observed, changes in toxic symptoms, macroscopic examination and parameters of SGOT, SGPT. The results were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. The results of the study after giving the extract did not cause death so it was included in the non-toxic category, there were several symptoms such as weakness and seizures. The levels of SGOT, SGPT showed normal average results, statistically there was no effect (p > 0.05). Macroscopic results showed no changes or abnormalities in the liver. So that the ethanol extract of lempuyang gajah can be said to be safe for humans.
An Overview of Serologic Test Results in Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Kesuma Suryanata
Published: August 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 protein and antibody/serology assays can be used for sero-surveillance studies and analyze the epidemiology and virology of SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to review the results of serological tests in Covid-19 patients with the parameters of IgM and IgG antibodies, C-Reactive Protein, procalcitonin, and serum ferritin through literacy studies. This research is descriptive. The study was conducted by collecting and reviewing data on the results of serological examinations in Covid-19 patients contained in articles and journals. After collecting data, 10 journals were obtained that matched the inclusion criteria set by the researcher. The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in c-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels in Covid-19 patients, serum ferritin levels were also found to tend to increase. IgM antibodies were found to increase earlier than IgG antibodies, but their levels decreased more quickly. An increase in IgG antibodies occurs around the second week after the onset of symptoms.
The Formulation, Evaluation and Physical Stability Test of Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.) Extract Gel Preparations with the Addition of Sodium Metabisulfite
Authors: Wiji Purnamasari Yulia , Juniarti  , Rahmah Nunung Ainur
Published: August 2024

Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) is a plant that has many benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, antibacterial, and moisturizing the skin. Gel preparations are easily contaminated by bacteria and fungi, so it is necessary to consider adding sodium metabisulfite as a preservative. The aim of this research is to prove the effectiveness of using sodium metabisulfite as a preservative for aloe vera extract gel preparations. The aloe vera plant (Aloe vera L.) was extracted using the maceration method for 3x24 hours using methanol solvent. This research used 5% aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) extract, and in the evaluation and stability test used 4 variation formulations using a carbomer base, only gel base (F1), gel base with the addition of sodium metabisulfite (F2), gel base with 5% aloe vera extract (F3), and gel base with 5% aloe vera extract and sodium metabisulfite (F4). The evaluations carried out were organoleptic tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, and ALT (Total Plate Number) tests and AKK (Yeast Mold Number) tests. The physical stability test is carried out for 3-14 days. The extract yield test results obtained were 4.892%. Organoleptic tests on F1, F2, F3 and F4 did not show changes in color, odor and texture, whereas on day 14 changes in color, odor and texture began to occur in the F3 preparation. The pH test showed pH results of 4.67 (F1), 4.9 (F2), 5 (F3) and 5.1 (F4). The viscosity test shows the gel has a viscosity of 2760 cps (F1), 2650 cps (F2), 2590 cps (F3), and 2575 cps (F4). The ALT and AKK tests showed that there was an increase in the value of the F3 preparation. So based on these results it can be concluded that the best gel preparation is F4