bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome with bilateral ocular involvement in a Bangladeshi child: A case report with literature review
Authors:   Oculoplasty and Ocular Oncology Department, Chittagong Eye Infirmary, Bangladesh, India, Roy Soma Rani , Biswas Sujit Kumar ,   Cornea Department, Chittagong Eye Infirmary, Bangladesh, India, Hoque Fahmida ,   Chittagong Eye Infirmary, Bangladesh, India, Kader Md. Sazzad ,   Chittagong Eye Infirmary, Bangladesh, India
Published: September 2023

The linear sebaceous nevus is one of a variety of epidermal nevi, which is a congenital ectodermal hamartoma that occurs due to post-zygotic mosaic mutation. Such sebaceous nevus is one of the commonest nevi, and up to 30% are associated with syndromic associations, which are rare. After cutaneous manifestation, central nervous system and ocular anomalies are common and found in almost every case. Multiorgan involvement can lead to various minor or major morbidities. Adequate knowledge and a high degree of suspicion can identify this rare disease and can minimize unwanted morbidity.
Méthode d’évaluation de l’état de preparation. Un outil de la Recommandation sur l’éthique de l’intelligence artificielle
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: September 2023

La méthode d’évaluation de l’état de préparation est un instrument au niveau macro qui aidera les pays à savoir se situer sur l’échelle de préparation à une mise en œuvre éthique et responsable de l’IA dans l’intérêt de l’ensemble de leurs citoyens, tout en leur indiquant les changements indispensables à apporter sur les plans institutionnels et réglementaires. Les résultats de la méthode d’évaluation de l’état de préparation aideront l’UNESCO à adapter les mesures de renforcement des capacités aux besoins de chacun des pays. « Capacités » désigne ici l’aptitude à évaluer les systèmes d’IA conformément à la Recommandation ainsi que la présence du capital humain, d’infrastructures, de politiques et de réglementations nécessaires et appropriées pour répondre aux défis posés par les technologies de l’IA et à veiller à ce que les personnes et leurs intérêts soient toujours placés au cœur du développement de l’IA. En novembre 2021, les 193 États membres de l’UNESCO ont signé la Recommandation sur l’éthique de l’intelligence artificielle, premier instrument normatif de portée internationale consacré à cette question. La Recommandation établit un cadre opérationnel complet et fondé sur l’ensemble des droits de l’homme en vue du développement et de l’utilisation éthiques de l’IA. Elle accorde à cette fin une attention particulière à tous les stades du cycle de vie du système de l’IA. Au-delà de l'élaboration des valeurs et des principes qui devraient guider la conception, le développement et l'utilisation éthiques de l'IA, la Recommandation indique aux États membres les mesures à prendre pour garantir le respect de ces valeurs et principes en préconisant une réglementation efficace et en formulant des recommandations dans divers domaines stratégiques clés tels que le genre, l’environnement, la communication et l’information. Guidé par ces valeurs, principes et domaines stratégiques, le Secrétariat de l’UNESCO a conçu un programme de mise en œuvre de la Recommandation en s’attachant avant tout à renforcer les capacités nationales nécessaires pour donner suite aux mesures énoncées dans la Recommandation et renforcer les cadres réglementaires. Les Recommandation demande le développement de deux outils clés qui sont les principaux fondements sur lesquels repose la mise en œuvre : la méthode d’évaluation de l’état de préparation et l’évaluation de l’impact éthique. Ces outils visent tous deux à évaluer et à renforcer la résilience des lois, politiques et institutions en vigueur en vue de la mise en œuvre de l’IA dans le pays mais aussi à rendre les systèmes d’IA conformes aux valeurs et aux principes énoncés dans la Recommandation. UNESCO Catno: 0000385198
COMPARAÇÃO DA TAXA DE PRENHES ENTRE VACAS GIROLANDO SUBMETIDAS A SINCRONIZAÇÃO DE ESTRO INSEMINADAS OU COBERTAS POR TOURO
Authors: Gutter Eduardo Cezar , Ferreira Vinicius Lopes , Favarato Leonardo Campostrini
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo comparar a taxa de concepção de vacas da raça Girolando submetidas a sincronização de cio, utilizando a técnica de inseminação artificial em tempo fixo (IATF) ou monta natural. Foram utilizadas um total de 169 vacas, divididas entre duas propriedades: a primeira (p1) com 89 animais, e a segunda (p2) com 80 animais. O protocolo de sincronização de estro aplicado em ambas as propriedades foi idêntico, começando com a inserção do dispositivo de progesterona e a administração de 2 ml de benzoato de estradiol no dia 0 (D0). No nono dia (D9), o dispositivo de progesterona foi removido e foi administrado 0,3 ml de cipionato de estradiol, juntamente com 2 ml de gonadotrofina coriônica equina. Na primeira propriedade (p1), a IATF foi realizada 48 horas após a aplicação do último hormônio no D9. Já na segunda propriedade (p2), as vacas foram expostas aos touros após a administração do último hormônio. Os resultados obtidos após 45 dias da sincronização de estro revelaram que a taxa de prenhes foi de 53,93% na propriedade p1 e 68,75% na propriedade p2. De forma interessante, a taxa de concepção obtida através da monta natural mostrou-se superior à taxa obtida com a técnica de IATF. Esses resultados indicam que a utilização da monta natural resultou em uma taxa mais elevada de sucesso reprodutivo em comparação com a técnica de IATF nas vacas Girolando submetidas à sincronização de cio. Isso sugere a importância de considerar diferentes abordagens reprodutivas ao se planejar programas de reprodução para esse tipo de gado.
Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) By The Domestic Defense Industry
Authors: Hasim Wachit
Published: September 2023

In writing this paper, the author gives the title Empowerment of National Defense in Realizing the Fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) of the TNI Alutsista by the Domestic Defense Industry which will briefly discuss the challenges and opportunities that can be utilized in efforts to empower the national defense industry to meet the MEF target for the main weaponry system. TNI that is in line with the needs of military weapons.The writing of this paper aims to provide benefits in the form of contribution of thoughts to the leadership of the Navy from an educational, inspirational and instructive aspect as well as consideration for the leadership of the Navy in an effort to build by encouraging, motivating, and raising awareness of its potential as well as trying to develop it, so that it can support the empowerment of national defense in realizing the fulfillment of the Minimum Essence Force (MEF) of the TNI's defense equipment, especially the Navy, by the domestic defense industry.The writing of this group paper uses a descriptive historical analysis method which is carried out comprehensively and the approach used in writing this paper uses a literature study, theoretical, juridical, and empirical assignment approach.The discussion of writing this paper is to be able to know the achievements of the Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) posture, to know the condition of the defense industry and to know the challenges and solutions for the Indonesian Defense Industry to face these challenges are a strong commitment and systematic planning in strengthening the synergy between ministries and institutions.The conclusion in writing this paper is that the empowerment of the national defense industry in supporting the needs of national defense requires a long process and needs to be carried out continuously.

Keywords: Empowerment of National Defense, Minimum Essence Forces (MEF) and Industry Defend
Strategic Role of the Defense Industry in Answering the Needs of KRI Capability C4ISR to Achieve Maritime Security in Indonesian National Jurisdictions
Authors: Dolonseda Novie Adolof
Published: September 2023

The currently growing and complex maritime security threat is marked by the Coronavirus outbreak, which is thought to spread quickly. This virus threat can mean Hybrid Warfare but can also mean proxy where this type of threat can be exploited or used by parties who intend to invest their interests in Indonesia. This threat must be a concern of all countries, and cooperation at sea between countries is needed to overcome it. The Indonesian Navy sees the importance of increasing capabilities in the field of utilizing C4ISR technology (Command, Control, Computer, Communication, Intelligence, Surveillance, And Recognition) and how to integrate it into a single unit that can operate optimally within the framework of maritime defense and security of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, cooperation with the Navy and all naval stakeholders is also needed to build collaboration in realizing maritime domain awareness (MDA) in the national region. The importance of Indonesia as a barometer of regional maritime security, namely; as a measure of the independence of Indonesia's ability to face naval security threats, measuring patterns, methods, and technology of Indonesia's marine security apparatus in dealing with threats, as well as predicting trends in maritime security threats that occur. As the main component of national defense, the Navy is required to carry out capacity building in marine protection and security, So that the defense i
Effect of Extrinsic Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Azhari Pramagia , Riadi Farid
Published: September 2023

This research aims to know the effect of extrinsic motivation and compensation on employee performance at a retail company in Bandung. This study also aims to analyze the most dominant factor between extrinsic motivation and compensation on employee performance. This research method uses descriptive and verification methods. Researchers obtained data and information that would support this research by taking the object of research as many as 40 employees using a questionnaire aimed at employees.

Based on the study's path analysis results, the extrinsic motivation variable has a direct effect of 24%, an indirect effect through a relationship with compensation of 19.5%, and a total effect of 43.5%. The compensation variable has a direct effect of 23.5% and an indirect effect through the extrinsic motivation of 19.5%, a total effect of 43.0%. The results of the correlation coefficient of determination expressed in percentages describe the magnitude of the contribution of all independent variables, namely extrinsic motivation and compensation, in determining the performance variable, which is 0.865 or 86.5%. In contrast, other factors that do not affect performance that is not examined are shown by the value of ? = 0.135 or 13, 5%. The conclusions and suggestions obtained are considered in connection with the study's results; namely, management should be able to maintain and increase extrinsic motivation and compensation to improve performance.
Influence of Brand Image and Price On Purchase Decision
Authors: Nugraha Ranggi Fauzul Adzim Apip , Nurdiansyah Haris
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of brand image and price on the purchasing decisions of fashion consumers at one of the distros in the city of Bandung. The research method used is the Quantitative method with the Verification approach, the samples taken in this study are consumers who have purchased a product with as many as 100 respondents with the accidental sampling technique. Furthermore, primary data uses to obtain supporting data and information, namely data obtained directly from consumers.

Based on research using path analysis, the brand image variable has a direct effect of 22.8%, an indirect effect through the price relationship of 13.1%, and the total effect is 35.9%. The price variable has a direct effect of 14.1% and an indirect effect through the brand image relationship of 13.1%; the total effect is 27.1%. The research results on the correlation coefficient of determination illustrate the magnitude of the contribution of all independent variables, namely brand image and price, in determining the purchasing decision variable, which is 0.630 or 63%. In comparison, other factors that influence purchasing decisions that are not examined are 36.9%. The implications of the research results are for fashion businesses to pay more attention to brand image and price to improve purchasing decisions.
Non-invasive ventilation in HIV positive patients with sepsis and respiratory failure at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Mwiinga Linos , Lakhi S. , Andrews B.
Published: September 2023

Background: Sepsis due to respiratory disease is one of the main complications of HIV/AIDS. Audit data from the Department of Internal Medicine at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia indicate that pneumonia and tuberculosis in HIV represent two of the four leading causes of death. The mortality rate has remained high despite the advances made in antimicrobial spectrum. Limited ventilatory support options for patients with respiratory complications contribute to the high mortality rate.  It is envisaged that non-invasive ventilation (NIV) will help reduce the mortality rate in this patient sub-population. Since Zambia has limited ICU capacity, less complex interventions such as NIV, might be lifesaving.

Method: We conducted an observational prospective cohort study for the NIV arm (in the first half of 2016) with a retrospective chart review for the controls that focused on HIV positive patients with sepsis and hypoxaemic respiratory failure. 77 consecutive HIV positive patients with sepsis and respiratory distress meeting the inclusion criteria constituted the study population. Using the same clinical criteria 77 historical comparator patients were added from available charts reviewed from January 2014 to January 2016. After initial review of 385 folders, every 5th file was selected as comparator group. All patients meeting the inclusion criteria were offered NIV unless they opted out or refused to give consent. Clinical details were obtained and NIV initiated and clinical follow up recorded at 1, 24, 48 hours and daily assessment for 72 hours. Primary outcomes were patient tolerability on NIV. Secondary outcomes were survival to hospital discharge of participants on NIV. Clinical outcomes from the NIV arm were compared with the historical group.

Results: 18 out of 77 patients receiving NIV (23.3%) died and the rest had a hospital survival to discharge. One patient in the NIV group left against medical advice after 48 hours, but his 24 and 48 hour clinical assessments showed marked improvement. In the historical group 64 out of 77 patients died by day 3, mortality rate of 83%. In both the historical and NIV groups, the main attributed cause of death was tuberculosis (89% vs 72% for the controls and NIV respectively). 4 patients developed complications of NIV (5.2%) leading to its discontinuation (3 patients had mask intolerance and worsening respiratory failure while one patient had gastric distension).

Conclusion: Patients on NIV had a 72% relative risk reduction and a 60% absolute risk reduction of mortality compared to conventional group by day 3 at UTH. Only 5.2% developed intolerance or complication to NIV. Therefore, NIV could be a much needed arsenal in boosting survival outcomes in this patient subgroup.
Comparing Robotic-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (RATS) vs Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) Approaches for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Katritama Arinda Agung , Yasa Ketut Putu , Tidja Yonatan Esli Alexander
Published: September 2023

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has demonstrated its efficacy and improved clinical outcomes as an option for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The development of robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) has become the newest alternative to VATS. This study aims to compare VATS and RATS in terms of clinical outcomes. This Systematic Review research used the PRISMA method. RATS is proven to be an alternative with superior results compared to VATS on the Mortality in 30 days parameter (OR 0.59, 95% CI = 0.40, 0.86, I2 : 0%; p<0.006) and transfusion rate (OR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.27 - 0.92, I2: 6%; p = 0.34). There was no significant difference between the RATS vs VATS procedure in terms of duration of surgery (OR = 0.50; 95%CI: 0.27 - 0.92), and intraoperative complications (OR 1.98, 95%CI: 0.12 - 32.44) and postoperative complications (OR 1.05, 95%CI: 0.93 - 1.19). The parameters of length of stay and chest drain duration in most of the studies show that VATS requires longer treatment time and thoracic drainage time than RATS. RATS can be an alternative to minimally invasive surgery in early-stage lung cancer with a lower risk of death and transfusion requirements than VATS, but there is no difference in the duration of surgery, as well as intraoperative and postoperative complications.
WAYS TO ENSURE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE ELEMENTS OF THE CREDIT MECHANISM
Authors: Gadoev Suhrob
Published: September 2023

The effectiveness of the credit mechanism is directly determined by ensuring the harmony of the relationship between its elements. In particular, the inefficient operation of any of the elements of the credit mechanism adversely affects the effectiveness of the entire mechanism. In particular, making mistakes when concluding a loan agreement leads to an increase in the level of credit risk. The article developed scientific proposals aimed at providing a connection between the elements of the credit mechanism.
CASH FLOW STATEMENT AS AN IMPORTANT OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Ergasheva Shakhlo
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the basic principles of accounting and reporting of the company's funds. The relevance is determined by the importance of competent and correct accounting of funds and reporting according to international standards. The stability of the enterprise in the market is achieved with sufficient and coordinated control of cash accounting.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SUPPLY OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN BASED ON FOREIGN EXPERIENCES
Authors: Abdubokiev Mukhammad
Published: September 2023

The article provides some information about the financial situation of some large joint-stock companies in the world was deeply analyzed, and based on the collected data, some suggestions and explanations were developed about the methods of improving the financial support of joint-stock companies in our country and ways of their effective use.
ISSUES OF ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Makhmudov Saidjamol
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the issues of harmonization with international financial reporting standards, the solution of organizational issues of accounting for securities and the organization of audits based on international financial reporting standards.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING TECHNOLOGIES ON IMPROVING PATIENT SATISFACTION AND HEALTHCARE DELIVERY IN UZBEKISTAN: A SWOT ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Kurolov Maksud
Published: September 2023

This empirical research paper examines the potential impact of digital marketing technologies on healthcare delivery and patient satisfaction in Uzbekistan, using a SWOT analysis approach. Despite the increasing adoption of digital marketing technologies in healthcare globally, their use and impact in Uzbekistan remain underexplored. To address this gap, the study conducted a quantitative survey of healthcare providers and patients to assess digital literacy and technology use, as well as an econometric analysis to identify barriers to implementation. The survey revealed low levels of digital literacy and limited access to digital technologies among healthcare providers and patients in Uzbekistan. The econometric analysis identified digital literacy, access to technology, and financial resources as the primary obstacles to the introduction of digital marketing technologies in the healthcare sector. In addition, the study conducted a SWOT analysis through interviews with healthcare providers, policy makers, and patients to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the healthcare sector and digital marketing technologies in Uzbekistan. The analysis revealed that while Uzbekistan has qualified medical professionals, state support, and natural resources for medicine production, it faces challenges such as inadequate financing, infrastructure, and regulation. Overall, the study provides insights into the potential benefits and challenges of digital marketing technologies in healthcare in Uzbekistan. The findings can inform the development of strategies to improve healthcare services through the adoption of digital marketing technologies while overcoming the challenges and risks associated with their implementation.
PECULIARITIES OF TAXATION OF GOODS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Boykabilov Bahadir
Published: September 2023

The article examines the necessity, essence and factors, goals, objectives and problems of managing the practice of taxation of excisable goods at the present stage of economic liberalization. The features of creative approaches to effective measures for managing the practice of taxation of excisable goods in the development of the country are scientifically substantiated, the possibilities of improving the practice of taxation are studied and recommendations are developed.
MECHANISMS FOR IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY
Authors: Obilov Mirkomil
Published: September 2023

Today, increasing the level of financial literacy of the population is one of the issues of global importance. Economic experts of a number of international financial organizations are conducting research in various directions on various methodological approaches to assessing the level of financial literacy of the population. These studies focus on evaluating the ability of households, families and individuals to manage their financial resources and their effective decisions by assessing the level of financial literacy of the population. In addition, the impact of the level of financial literacy of the population on the standard of living of the population is also evaluated. In this case, the monetary characteristics of households, families or individuals are formed through monetary indicators.
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS INCREASING THE REVENUE OF LOCAL BUDGETS
Authors: Ollokulova Feruza
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to strengthening the financial independence of local budgets, in particular, to increasing the source of income, one of the important directions in the development of the budget and tax system. It is emphasized that increasing the revenues of local budgets and ensuring financial independence is a priority. analyzed the current state of the revenue base of local budgets and formulated conclusions and proposals for expanding the revenue base
ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF RESOURCE TAXATION
Authors: Nasimdzhanov Yunusjon
Published: September 2023

In this article, a proposal has been developed in our republic to calculate taxes on resources, identify existing economic problems in their collection and related organization of tax administration, develop scientific and practical recommendations related to their solutions, and improve them.
UZBEKISTAN'S TRANSITION TO RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Shaydanov Temur , Kalandarkhonov Saidaminkhon
Published: September 2023

Currently, many countries around the world are facing the problems of climate change and the depletion of natural resources, which requires the search for alternative energy sources. The Republic of Uzbekistan, being a member of the world community, also faces these challenges. The article discusses the problems faced by Uzbekistan in the process of transition to renewable energy sources, as well as the prospects for their use.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE USE OF THE GSP+ PREFERENCES SYSTEM IN INCREASING THE EXPORT CAPACITY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Khojiev Elshod
Published: September 2023

The article reveals ways to increase the type and volume of products exported to EU countries within the framework of the "GSP+" system of preferences, to increase the export potential of local products, to adapt products to international requirements and norms, and to implement them. The role and importance of the effective use of the "GSP+" system of benefits in export activities has been highlighted by the author.
THE EFFECT OF RESERVES AND LIABILITIES IN ENSURING THE LIQUIDITY OF INSURANCE AND TAKOFUL ORGANIZATIONS: THE CASE OF THE INSURANCE MARKET OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Abdurasulov Behzodbek
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the impact of insurance reserves and current liabilities on the liquidity level of insurance organizations operating in Uzbekistan. Maintaining the level of liquidity plays an important role in ensuring the solvency of insurance companies. Therefore, having a significant share of liquid assets in its operating activities, as well as being able to cover its obligations, is one of the topical issues. In this research paper, we attempted to model this relationship.
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kadirov Azizjon
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the current state of using the national ecotourism potential of Uzbekistan, develops scientific proposals and practical recommendations for its development.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCES IN ORGANIZING AND MANAGING THE USE OF LAND RESOURCES
Authors: Aslonov Azizbek
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the goals and objectives of the state regulation of land resources in different countries, as well as the goals and objectives of the implementation of land relations. The article also suggests ways to use the experience of foreign countries in the field of organizing and managing the use of land resources in the conditions of Uzbekistan.
PRIORITY AREAS FOR IMPROVING THE USE OF IRRIGATED LAND
Authors: Abduvokhidov Akmal , Rasulov Sadik
Published: September 2023

The strategy ”Uzbekistan – 2030" provides for the implementation of such tasks as bringing the average income per hectare to $ 5,000 in terms of achieving the goal of a sharp increase in productivity and profitability in agriculture, bringing the volume of exports in the agricultural sector to $ 10 billion per year, bringing productivity indicators on average 45-50 quintals from cotton, 80-85 the practical implementation of such tasks depends primarily on the state of use of irrigated land. It follows from this that this article will focus on improving the use of irrigated land.
REGARDING THE FORMATION OF A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT IN THE REGION
Authors: Mustafaev Bakhtiyor
Published: September 2023

In this research lies the growing importance of decentralized economic governance and its potential impact on regional development strategies. By exploring the scientific approaches and principles underlying successful strategy formulation, this research aims to contribute to evidence-based policymaking, regional inclusion and sustainable economic growth in the context of decentralization.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING MATERNAL MORTALITY IN THE CASE OF POOR COUNTRIES
Authors: Khonturaev Bobur
Published: September 2023

This article presents an observational study aimed at understanding the complex set of factors influencing maternal mortality, the prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women, and road traffic injuries among HIV-infected women in poor countries. Using panel data from 10 poor countries as sample observations from around the world, econometric models were developed to explore the complex relationships between maternal mortality and important health indicators.
ISSUES OF FORECASTING FINANCIAL RESULTS IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Nurmanov Karjaubay
Published: September 2023

The article explores the issues of forecasting financial results in strategic management analysis. Using econometric models, it predicts net sales, gross (marginal) profit, profit from core (operating) activities, equity and liabilities as factors affecting financial results in specialized rice-growing clusters and farms. Based on the results obtained, scientific proposals and practical recommendations for promising development goals have been developed.
FEATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ismailova Nilufar
Published: September 2023

This article studied the importance of Foreign Economic Relations of Uzbekistan, its role in the economy of malakat, the results and prospects of state interaction in increasing employment of the population and ensuring the well-being of the population, identified problems in the establishment of foreign economic relations and gave conclusions and suggestions on their solution in the appropriate order.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESING OF COMPETITIVE TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors: Ergasheva Mukhabbat
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the methodology for assessing the activities of autotransport enterprises that provide transport service to enterprises and the population. Here, the issues of choosing indicators the characterize the competit; veness of avtotransport enterprises are considered on the basis of which the factors impluencing the image of an enterprise that provide transport services are determined.
THE ROLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN FINANCING EFFECTIVE GREEN ENERGY PROJECTS
Authors: Alikulova Nilufar
Published: September 2023

In this article, the plan and the expected result of the development and financing of the green energy sector, which is set as a goal in the process of transition to the global green economy, are considered. Various scientific approaches to a number of problems facing the green economy and comprehensive solutions have been studied. Proposals and recommendations are given for actions aimed at identifying possible shortcomings in the country's economy and improving its efficiency using world experiences.
Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Mengenali Huruf Pada Siswa Kelas Rendah (Studi Kasus Di Sdx Tanah Datar).
Authors: Mardina hafizah
Published: September 2023

Fenomena ini di latar belakangi oleh banyaknya siswa yang kesulitan mengenali huruf yang mengakibatkan tidak bisa membaca ataupun melakukan kegiatan yang mendukung pengembangan ilmu, dan Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsiskan masalah yang peneliti temukan di lapangan  yang menfokuskan penelitian pada penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam mengenali huruf, dan peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif yang menggambatkan temuan yang peneliti dapatkan selama melakukan penelitian di lapangan. Hasil yang peneliti dapatkan diantaranya, seperti kurang fokus selama pembelajaran berlangsung, bingung dengan bentuk huruf, dan suka mengandalkan orang lain. Namun yang menonjol yang peneliti temukan yaitu tingginya penggunaan metode ceramah, rata-rata siswa memiliki kemampuan kinestetik yang tinngi, dan kurang percaya diri pada diri siswa itu sendiri.
Faktor Penyebab Siswa Berperilaku Negatif di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus SD X Kota Batusangkar)
Authors: Wulandari Monica , Safrizal Safrizal , Husnani Husnani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan ditemukannya beberapa perilaku negatif yang dilakukan siswa di sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja yang menjadi faktor penyebab siswa sekolah dasar tersebut berperilaku negatif di sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Untuk mendapatkan informasi maka informan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 orang guru kelas, dan orang tua dari siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, namun dalam pelaksanaannya peneliti menggunakan alat bantu berupa pedoman wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang peneliti gunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, studi lapangan dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis menurut miles and huberment  yaitu terdiri dari reduksi data, display data dan membuat kesimpulan dari data. Untuk dapat menjamin keabsahan data maka peneliti menggunkan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab dari siswa berperilaku negatif di sekolah dasar yaitu pertama lingkungan keluarga, kemudian lingkungan pertemanan dan juga akibat dari penggunaan Hp tanpa pengawasan orang tua.
Review Article: Vitamin's D Physiologic Properties and Functions
Authors: AL-anbagi Lamiaa Saoud Abbod , Hussaein Rafah Oday
Published: September 2023

When 7-dehydrocholesterol is exposed to ultraviolet light, a prohormone called In the skin D3 is created. Being biologically inert, it must first be changed into 25-hydroxyvitamin D. D3 must first be converted to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the kidney formerly usage. The 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 hormone, which has an array of functions, interacts with a nuclear receptor, includes calcium concentration, intestinal phosphate concentration, and bone calcium mobilization, and kidney calcium reabsorption. There are numerous additional noncalcemic uses for it in the body. In this review, physiological, endocrinologic, and molecular biologic properties of vitamin D are briefly discussed.
Políticas Públicas Afirmativas para a Educação e a Ação Dos Conselhos Municipais de Educação
Authors: Macedo Yuri Miguel , Dos Santos Mariana Fernandes , Rufino Andrade Patricia Gomes , De Oliveira Kiusam Regina
Published: September 2023

As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana - Parecer n° CP003/2004 (Brasil, 2004), compõe o marco legal das políticas afirmativas para a educação, no sentido de combater as desigualdades raciais na educação e os conselhos municipais de educação têm a responsabilidade de fiscalizar e acompanhar estas Políticas Educacionais. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa pretende compreender se a referida lei tem sido discutida e questionada nas pautas dos Conselhos Municipais de Educação, no sentido de democratizar ao acesso e a permanência de todos os estudantes na escola. Acredita-se que este importante órgão colegiado não tem se debruçado sobre tal demanda, haja vista, as pesquisas que mostram que a Lei 10.639/03, ainda não tem sido efetivada em todas as instituições educacionais.
Análise dos acidentes de trabalho de 2013 a 2017 com trabalhadores da mecanização agropecuária e florestal no Brasil
Authors: Júnior Everardes Publio , Vicente Gabriela Silva , Ferraz Jaianne de Amorim , Dias Mainara Silva , Pereira Rogério Novais
Published: September 2023

A modernização da agricultura brasileira e a expansão da mecanização rural proporcionaram um ambiente de trabalho com maior risco e insalubre para os trabalhadores rurais, levando estes a sofrerem acidentes e doenças ocupacionais. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar quantitativamente o número de acidentes de trabalho no setor rural com os trabalhadores da mecanização agrícola e florestal, entre os anos de 2013 a 2017. O trabalho foi realizado com base em análise transversal descritiva. Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com dados do Anuário Estatístico da Previdência Social do Ministério da Previdência Social. Os dados mostraram que houve redução dos acidentes de trabalho no período analisado e que o setor agropecuário e florestal correspondeu em média a 3,0% dos acidentes de trabalho no Brasil durante o período. Os trabalhadores da mecanização agrícola e florestais sofreram em média 3.326 acidentes de trabalho neste período, devido principalmente à falta de preparo para lidarem com os avanços tecnológicos em seu ambiente de trabalho.
O ensino da coesão sequencial e dos marcadores discursivos nos manuais didáticos do ensino médio
Authors: Carmo Bougleux Bonjardim da Silva
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa descreve como se efetiva o ensino da coesão sequencial e dos marcadores discursivos no Ensino Médio a partir do livro didático. Para tanto, este estudo pauta-se nos pressupostos da Pragmática e da Linguística Textual no que se refere à conceituação, classificação e forma de abordagem dos referidos fenômenos. Metodologicamente, são analisadas duas coleções do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático, ambas do triênio 2018-2020, para verificação do tratamento didático da argumentação e uso dos marcadores. Os resultados apontam, principalmente, para a superficialidade, metalinguagem e configurações transmissivas dos conteúdos gramaticais, além de insuficientes abordagens que trabalhem a leitura e uso da coesão sequencial em situações reais de comunicação, notadamente, escrita. Por fim, argumenta-se quanto à importância da mediação crítica para a sistematização desses elementos, da importância de se articular as questões conceituais apresentadas com o uso do livro didático visando o domínio da coesão sequencial
DIVERSIDADE HUMANA: RAÇA E EUGENIA À BRASILEIRA
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Emília dos S.
Published: September 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo fazer reflexão teórica sobre como se deu e ainda se dá o racismo no Brasil e suas implicações na desigualdade social a partir da crença de raça, sustentada em uma concepção científica. Desse modo, foi realizado estudo bibliográfico, dialogando com os autores que tratam sobre o tema, sendo organizado em dois momentos que se fundem e se completam na tentativa de compreender o conceito de raça, sua construção e utilização para manter um esquema de dominação-exploraçãoexclusão. Ao termino do estudo, ficou evidente que vivemos ainda o mito da democracia racial, com um racismo camuflado e velado e ao se falar sobre isso, as pessoas dizem que é coisa de preto e que o racismo não existe em um país tão maravilhoso.
ESTIMATIVA DA CAPTAÇÃO DE ÁGUA DA CHUVA ATRAVÉS DA COLETA DE DADOS PLUVIMÉTRICOS NO CAMPUS IFBA – EUNÁPOLIS.
Authors: Paiva André Loureiro Dias , Alecrim Fabiano Barbosa , Costa Cátia Santos , Ferrari Edilson José , Santos Linomar Alves dos , Lopes Rafael Santos , Arruda Thainá Marcelino de , Suares Valdir dos Santos
Published: September 2023

A água é essencial à conservação da vida sobre a Terra, contudo, o homem a trata como um bem inesgotável. Assim, torna-se fundamental provocar mudanças culturais, buscando a conscientização da população. O artigo apresentado tem como objetivo estimar o potencial pluviométrico captado pela área de coberturaconstruída dentro do campus do Instituto Federal da Bahia, em Eunápolis. Além de abordar, do ponto de vista da Educação Ambiental,o potencial de aproveitamento da água da chuva com o corpo discente do Instituto. Para a área considerada, foi realizada uma comparação entre o potencial pluviométrico a partir de dados coletados diretamente no campus e dados médios de estações próximas, Guaratinga e Canavieiras.A área total das edificações do campus, de 9.978,80 m², em 2018, apresentou um potencial de captação de água da chuva de 54.349,53 litros, utilizando índices médios das estações. Enquanto isso, ao aplicar índices médios do pluviômetro do campus, encontrou-se um volume de 20.276,92 litros,o que ressalta a importância da coleta de dados pluviométricos in loco. Pode-se concluir com este estudo que a captação e o aproveitamento da água da chuva possuem grande potência quanto a: economia orçamentária do campus; aplicabilidade dos conhecimentos apresentados nas aulas do curso de meio ambiente; e articulação com outros projetos a serem implantados no Instituto.
TOXICIDADE DE CHUMBO E ALAGAMENTO DO SOLO: MECANISMOS DE SOBREVIVÊNCIA UTILIZADOS PELAS PLANTAS
Authors: Araújo Caroline Prado de , Amorim Eliomar Viana , Souza Vânia Lima , Bertolde Fabiana Zanelato , Santos Ivanildes Conceição dos , Mangabeira Pedro Antônio Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Dentre os metais pesados, o chumbo (Pb) tem-se destacado como um dos maiores poluentes do ambiente, o que pode ser atribuído, principalmente, ao seu extenso uso industrial. A poluição do solo com Pb pode causar vários problemas ambientais, incluindo perda de vegetação, contaminação de águas superficiais e de aquíferos, além de toxidez direta para plantas, microrganismos, animais e humanos. Dessa forma, a reabilitação de solos contaminados com Pb é de grande importância, devido a forte pressão que este elemento exerce sobre o equilíbrio e a qualidade dos ecossistemas. O alagamento é comum em solos hidromórficos, em regiões com índices pluviométricos elevados, ou em áreas com irrigação excessiva. Um dos principais efeitos deste estresse é a privação de O2 na zona radicular, que pode alterar a transcrição gênica, a síntese e degradação de proteínas, e diferentes processos morfofisiológicos das plantas. Diante disto, tornam-se imprescindíveis os estudos que visem à melhor compreensão dos mecanismos de tolerância das plantas à contaminação por Pb e ao excesso de água no solo.
Understanding Development from the Perspective of University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mahmudur
Published: September 2023

The meaning of the term "development" is common parlance. Although its limited meaning is one of improvement, its broader significance is far-reaching. But the exact significance might be different for each individual. Some people may anticipate a certain breakthrough while others may not. College kids have a huge impact on society. And the ideas they have deserve recognition. College students in Bangladesh have divergent views on what constitutes progress in the country. While many students believed that progress could be ensured only through personal growth, others held that development required changes to their physical environment. Many people believe they are living a fully developed life, but in reality, they are not. Alternatively, dimensions may have a range of connotations. The question is whether these factors are seen as crucial by the graduates. How well-versed they are in the concept of growth. There are also developmental roadblocks to consider. The main goal of this research is to find out the thoughts of university students of Bangladesh and get to know what is the meaning if development to them. For more in-depth analysis there are some objectives to get information about development and to get the opinions and analyze them.
Analisis Variabel Perubahan Suhu Terhadap Karakteristik Tegangan Tembus Dielektrik Udara
Authors: Christiono  , Miftahul Fikri  , Iwa Garniwa MK  , Kartika Tresya Mauriraya
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan pada daerah tropis dimana adanya pengaruh perubahan suhu terhadap sistem tegangan tinggi mengakibatkan isolasi di sekitar penyaluran listrik yang terdapat pada kubikel 20 kV dapat memicu terjadinya kegagalan isolasi (Breakdown Voltages), kegagalan isolasi merupakan suatu gangguan kelistrikan yang mengakibatkan pemadaman listrik di area layanan pada suatu penyulang. Untuk mengurangi terjadinya pemadaman listrik akibat kegagalan isolasi dengan suhu yang berubah – ubah tersebut, maka dilakukan pengujian secara langsung dengan memberikan variasi suhu berkisar 30ºC – 90ºC. Pengujian dilakukan Untuk melihat fenomena secara jelas. Pengujian dilakukan setiap kenaikan suhu 5ºC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh grafik yang menjelaskan penurunan nilai breakdown pada 50ºC yang mengakibatkan tegangan tembus isolasinya bernilai 27kV dan penurunan tegangan tembus hingga suhu 90ºC yang mengakibatkan tegangan tembus isolasinya menurun hingga 22kV. Dari pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin besar kenaikan suhu maka semakin cepat pula tegangan tembus yang diperoleh. Selanjutnya data dari hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear sehingga diperoleh MAPE sebesar 3,89% dan RMSE sebesar 1,33 dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 0,37%.
Simulasi Perpindahan Panas Pada Pipa Secondary Super Heater (SSH) PLTU 600 MW dengan CFD
Authors: Gumilar Gugum , Tarsisius Kristyadi
Published: September 2023

Boiler merupakan unit penting pada PLTU yang didalamnya terdapat superheater untuk memanaskan uap agar panas dan kekeringannya meningkat sehingga menjadi uap panas lanjut. Permasalahan terjadi pipa secondary superheater pecah karena mengalami panas berlebih akibat adanya deposit lapisan oksida didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyimulasikan perpindahan panas pada pipa SSH yang mengalami pecah. Dengan menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamics model pipa dibuat 3 model yaitu tanpa sumbatan, sumbatan di ujung , dan pipa dengan sumbatan di tengah. Simulasi dilakukan dalam steady state, data operasional boiler seperti parameter tekanan, temperatur, kecepatan aliran dan laju aliran massa. Hasil simulasi menampilkan profil warna yang berbeda-beda untuk temperatur, kecepatan aliran dan tekanan untuk uap di dalam pipa dan untuk flue gas di luar pipa. Heat transfer rate area flue gas lebih tinggi sekitar 800.000 kW, area uap di dalam pipa sekitar 80 kW, mass flow rate uap sebesar 0,046 kg/s sedangkan di area flue gas sebesar 0,130 kg/s. Kecepatan aliran uap rata-rata berkisar 1 m/s, maksimum 12 m/s pada model pipa dengan sumbatan, kecepatan aliran flue gas rata-rata berkisar 9 sampai 10 m/s. Temperatur uap rata-rata 600°C, dan 800°C hingga 900°C. Tekanan uap tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu sebesar 16.000.000 Pa dan tekanan flue gas 100.000 Pa.
Conhecimento sobre investimentos em estudantes universitários especialmente do curso de administração
Authors: Da Silva Bruna Samara Fernandes , De Jesus Carlos Wilson Martins , Vieira Maxsuel Welber , Costa Murilo Marques
Published: September 2023

Este estudo aborda o conhecimento sobre investimentos em estudantes universitários, refletindo sobre o autoconhecimento (SER, FAZER, TER e MANTER) na conjuntura brasileira atual. A importância da educação financeira diante das mudanças globais e sua relevância no controle e planejamento das finanças pessoais são justificadas por estudos comportamentais na tomada de decisão e compreensão do perfil do investidor. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar lacunas de informação e possíveis áreas de aprimoramento no conhecimento sobre investimentos entre os estudantes universitários. A abordagem metodológica utilizada é uma revisão narrativa da literatura, de enfoque qualitativo e perspectiva descritiva, abrangendo o período de 2019 a 2023. Por meio dessa análise, busca-se contribuir para uma compreensão mais sólida da importância da educação financeira no contexto pessoal visando fornecer conhecimento prévio à tomada de decisão financeira mais consciente e responsável.
Estudo de concretos preparados com RCD e Metacaulim
Authors: Teixeira Eduardo da Cruz , Medeiros Camila Macêdo , Santos Emerson Renildo Silva , Padilha Júnior Marcos Antônio , Barbosa Normando Perazzo , Ferreira Thássia Isis Barbosa
Published: September 2023

A reciclagem dos resíduos sólidos para uso de agregados alternativos se mostra como uma alternativa eficiente para minimizar os impactos causados, porém as propriedades devem ser estudadas e analisadas para melhor emprego destes em concretos. Além da preocupação ambiental no âmbito dos agregados do concreto, outro fator importe é a emissão de CO2 causada pela fabricação do clínquer, responsável pela emissão de 5 a 7% de CO2 na atmosfera em escala mundial. Vários estudos estão sendo feitos para substituição de parte da massa de cimento por outros componentes do concreto. Dentre estas adições, pode-se destacar como as mais utilizadas o metacaulim. Estudos mostram que concretos preparados com RCD, em geral, tendem a uma maior permeabilidade, menor resistência mecânica e dificuldade na trabalhabilidade; e o matacaulim como uma adição de otimização do compósito cimentício, compensando as possíveis desvantagens técnicas do RCD como agregado. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a análise macroestrutural de concretos preparados com metacaulim e agregado reciclado RCD. Foi preparado um concreto de referência, classe 30, com consumo de cimento 442 kg/m³, e famílias utilizando agregado de origem RCD com percentual de substituição de 25 e 50% e pozolana metacaulim em substituição ao cimento em 5 e 10%. Os resultados mostram comportamento otimizado dos concretos preparados com metacaulim e agregado RCD.