bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Régimen dictatorial y tierras mal habidas en Paraguay
Authors: Arellano Diana Mabel
Published: October 2024

Durante el gobierno de Alfredo Stroessner en Paraguay (1954-1989) se produjo un complejo proceso de exilio forzado de opositores políticos y la apropiación de sus tierras. En el marco de la aplicación fraudulenta de una Reforma Agraria, se adjudicaron de manera irregular, a diversas personalidades, como altos funcionarios paraguayos y extranjeros, militares, policías, empresarios y latifundistas afines al gobierno, más de siete millones de hectáreas en diferentes regiones del país. Sin embargo, con el retorno democrático en 1989, las sucesivas políticas de tierras no restituyeron las propiedades a sus legítimos dueños retornados del exilio, ni lograron avanzar sustantivamente en una redistribución de lotes, sumiendo en la ilegalidad a su extendida base poblacional de campesinos pobres y pequeños productores familiares.
Ecos de la denuncia. Activismo transnacional y violaciones a los derechos humanos en México 1975-1983.
Authors: Lastra Maria Soledad
Published: October 2024

Durante la guerra sucia en México, víctimas y colectivos de familiares de desaparecidos fueron adoptando distintos repertorios de acción para la denuncia de la desaparición forzada y de otras prácticas represivas utilizadas por el Estado. En ese proceso, estos actores intentaron inscribir el caso de México en el marco de la agenda por la defensa de los derechos humanos en América latina pero, la violencia utilizada por el régimen mexicano no llegó a ser condenada por la comunidad internacional. Este artículo se propone examinar algunos momentos importantes de ese activismo transnacional de los actores mexicanos y comprender cuáles fueron los alcances y los límites a los que se enfrentaron en esos intentos. Metodológicamente, esta investigación recurre a distintas fuentes producidas por actores y colectivos mexicanos, a informes y campañas realizadas por organizaciones internacionales y a documentos de los servicios de inteligencia mexicanos.
Hipótesis de problematización general de la filosofía actual en México
Authors: Navarro Ramón Vanaquen
Published: October 2024

A la fecha permanece vigente la pregunta “¿qué es la filosofía?” pues no tiene respuesta única. Aquí, problematizar su concepto no significa observar una incógnita abstracta y atemporal, sino el evaluar la relación que puede haber entre los discursos con que se le define y su fáctica presentación social (disciplina legitimada y sostenida por el Estado). Así, el artículo presenta una investigación para dar sustento a la siguiente hipótesis problematizante de la filosofía actual en México: si el estado conceptual de la filosofía aparece tanto indefinido como normalizado, y si la concepción de la filosofía tiene carácter fundamental en su expresión concreta gremial/social, entonces, la falta de un concepto (claro, sistemático y común) sería el mayor problema de la filosofía actual. El objetivo es generar un posicionamiento en el lector sobre las posibilidades de abordar tal concepto como problema colectivo.
Pengaruh Konsep Green Human Resources Management, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Organisasi yang Dimediasi Praktik Implementasi Green Human Resources Management PT XX
Authors: Kehista Adisya Poeja , Faeni Dewi Puspaningtyas , Fikri Adi Wibowo Noor
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To find out how GHRM, Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment have an influence on organizational performance mediated by GHRM implementation practices
Research methodology: This study uses a quantitative research method. The sample size based on Slovin's estimate at a 95% confidence level is 100 respondents from 200 employees. In this study, a random sampling technique was used. This study uses the Smart PLS 4.0 program and uses analytical methods in the form of descriptive analysis, validity tests, reliability tests, R-square tests, and hypothesis tests.
Results: Organizational performance is mediated by GHRM implementation strategies; the GHRM variable has no visible positive impact. Through the practice of GHRM implementation, the transformational leadership variable has a large and beneficial impact on organizational performance. Organizational performance is influenced by three variables, namely organizational commitment, transformational leadership, and GHRM.
Limitations: The need to improve GHRM in companies by implementing practices aimed at improving GHRM
Contribution: This study introduces the concept of GHRM to further demonstrate that sustainable and environmentally friendly HRM practices are essential to improving organizational performance and increasing organizational commitment. Very useful to be applied in a corporate environment.
Dampak Rasio Kecukupan Modal dan Risiko terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Konvensional di Indonesia
Authors: Kamila Nurul , Dwita Febrisi , Adhi Triyogo Moelyo , Desliana Nia
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To determine the effect of capital adequacy ratio, market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, bank size, and other variables on banking profitability in Indonesia.
Methodology: Panel data regression analysis; purposive sampling; capital adequacy ratio, market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, bank size as instruments; 39 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange; return on assets as dependent variable.
Results: Capital adequacy ratio and bank size have a positive and significant influence on profitability. Credit risk and operational risk have a significant negative effect. Market risk and liquidity risk have no significant effect.
Limitations: The study is limited to data from banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018-2024, so it may not reflect conditions outside this period or region.
Contribution: This research is useful in the fields of banking management, corporate finance, and investment strategy.
Проблемні питання проведення будівельно-технічних досліджень під час військового стану
Authors: Єріна Вікторія
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу проблем, що виникають під час проведення судової будівельно-технічної експертизи поточного ремонту в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Через спрощення процедур та відсутність проектно-кошторисної документації, яка зазвичай потрібна для виконання будівельних робіт, експерти стикаються з труднощами у визначенні відповідності фактично виконаних робіт нормативним вимогам. На прикладі експертизи поточного ремонту системи блискавкозахисту автори розглядають питання відсутності необхідної документації та її вплив на оцінку обсягів і вартості виконаних робіт, а також на відповідність нормативно-правовим актам у галузі будівництва.
Evaluation of The Effect of Temperature For Ready to Eat Deep Fried Ethnic Snacks Aluchure Made By Using Potato Starch- Chick Pea’s Flour-Rice Flake And Pea Nut
Authors: Md Bellal Hossain , M. M. Huq , KM F Hoque, , Jasmin Akter , S. Goon
Published: October 2024

aluchure is an ethnic ready to eat complementary snacks and produced in large quantities in Bangladesh, which are one of the major sources of protein, fat, fiber and carbohydrate respectively. The study was proposed on developed high energy complementary snacks from the blends of chick pea flour and potato starch using deep fried cooking. Cultivars of chick pea was selected and milled into flours. Using the response surface methodology, the blends of potato starch and cowpea flours at 70:30 was prepared batter for aluchure noodles using mechanical press type extrusion machine. The suitable hardness of aluchure fried at 170° C for 40 min as compared to higher temperature (180°C) and highest mean sensory scores for color (7.14), fried odor (7.21) and overall quality (7.21). The study showed that frying of aluchure up to 180 oC level for 40 min was the best sensory acceptability. The deep frying temperature affected the recovery of batter noodles (p<0.001) may be due to higher starch in case of sample frying at 170 and 180°C. Also the study revealed that fried cooking parameters used in this study significantly affected the frying parameters (p<0.05).
Doenças Autoimunes: Atualização no Diagnóstico e Tratamento em Clínica Geral
Authors: de Almeida Andrade Pedro Henrique , Rodrigues Morais de Oliveira Marcelo , Diniz Morais Sabrina Maria , Aguiar Gripp Junior Felipe , Gonçalves Nobre Antônio Felipe
Published: October 2024

As doenças autoimunes, que envolvem o sistema imunológico atacando o próprio corpo, têm diagnóstico e tratamento complexos. Sua prevalência ultrapassa 8% da população mundial, com variações notáveis no Brasil devido a diferenças geográficas e socioeconômicas. Este artigo aborda avanços recentes no diagnóstico e tratamento dessas patologias, destacando a relevância de métodos inovadores e terapias personalizadas. O objetivo é discutir como essas inovações podem ser aplicadas na prática clínica para melhorar os prognósticos dos pacientes. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática usando bases como PubMed, Medline, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, com critérios rigorosos de inclusão para garantir a qualidade e relevância dos dados coletados. Os avanços tecnológicos, especialmente biomarcadores moleculares e testes de autoanticorpos, permitem diagnósticos mais precisos e precoces. Pesquisas em genética e microbiota intestinal são promissoras para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos personalizados. A pesquisa genética e os estudos sobre microbiota intestinal são particularmente promissores para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos mais personalizados e direcionados. Além disso, terapias biológicas e regenerativas, como o uso de células-tronco, estão revolucionando o tratamento destas doenças, minimizando efeitos colaterais adversos e melhorando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Os avanços abordados neste artigo possuem um potencial transformador no tratamento das doenças autoimunes, introduzindo novas perspectivas para a personalização da medicina. A adoção dessas inovações tecnológicas e terapêuticas é fundamental para superar os desafios dessas patologias complexas. É vital que a pesquisa contínua e políticas de saúde inclusivas sejam implementadas, assegurando acesso universal aos avanços médicos e promovendo uma abordagem equitativa no cuidado a essas condições.
PNEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA NA COMUNIDADE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE TRATAMENTO EM REGIME DE INTERNAÇÃO
Authors: Maria Caroline Moyses Bastos  , Eudyslaine Kennia de Souza  , Roberto Spadoni Campigotto  , Yamila Audrey Santos Costa
Published: October 2024

A pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) é uma condição que requer atenção diferenciada, dado seu impacto significativo na saúde pública e nos sistemas de saúde. A apresentação clínica da PAC é heterogênea, variando de infecções assintomáticas a manifestações severas, como pneumonia grave e síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo (SDRA). Os grupos de risco para desenvolvimento de formas graves de PAC incluem idosos, indivíduos com comorbidades, como diabetes mellitus, hipertensão, doenças pulmonares crônicas e imunossuprimidos. A análise das diretrizes clínicas atuais e das evidências emergentes sobre o tratamento da PAC é fundamental para otimizar os desfechos clínicos. A avaliação contínua da eficácia dos tratamentos administrados, bem como a identificação de fatores prognósticos associados à gravidade da doença, permitirá uma melhor compreensão do manejo dessa condição em um cenário hospitalar. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o manejo da PAC em regime de internação, para avaliar segurança e eficácia terapêutica, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, a análise dos estudos apresentados revela avanços significativos na compreensão e no tratamento da pneumonia adquirida na comunidade, evidenciando a eficácia de diferentes regimes antibióticos e a relevância da adequação terapêutica em diferentes contextos clínicos.  A amoxicilina em doses mais baixas e por um período de tratamento mais curto não apenas mantém a eficácia em comparação a doses mais altas e tratamento prolongado, mas também sugere uma abordagem mais racional e econômica.
The Victory of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) over Centralized Finance (CeFi): A Dussehra-Inspired Metaphor
Authors: Gupta Mandeep
Published: October 2024

The ancient Indian festival of Dussehra commemorates the triumph of good over evil, symbolized by Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana. This paper draws an analogy between Centralized Finance (CeFi) and Decentralized Finance (DeFi), using Dussehra’s narrative as a metaphor to illustrate the ongoing battle between centralization and decentralization in the global financial system. CeFi is akin to Ravana—power-hungry, self-centered, and opaque—while DeFi represents Rama, who is fair, transparent, and offers equal opportunities to all. This paper examines the core differences between CeFi and DeFi, highlighting how the principles of DeFi are bringing about a paradigm shift in the financial world, much like the symbolic victory of Rama.
COREDAO.VIP: Crypto-Based Liquidity Pool Creation for Profit Maximization
Authors: Meenu
Published: October 2024

The emergence of decentralized finance (DeFi) has revolutionized traditional financial markets, offering greater financial inclusion, transparency, and user autonomy. This paper investigates the creation of a coredao.vip crypto-based liquidity pool, allowing liquidity providers to profit similarly to traditional brokers. By leveraging blockchain-based liquidity pools, coredao.vip enables participants to contribute assets to decentralized platforms and earn rewards based on the trading activity within the pool. This research outlines the mechanism of liquidity pool creation, explores its profitability for liquidity providers, and analyzes the associated risks and benefits. The study further examines how decentralized liquidity protocols can democratize access to financial services while addressing liquidity challenges.
Exploring the Trinity Of 9NFTMANIA, Premium Domain, and COREDAOVIP through the Lens of The AUM Concept in The Mandukya Upanishad
Authors: Garg Anuj
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a novel conceptual framework correlating the symbolic elements of AUM (ॐ) from the Mandukya Upanishad with the evolving digital ecosystem represented by 9NFTMANIA, Premium Domain, and Coredaovip. AUM, regarded as the most sacred syllable in Hindu philosophy, embodies three states of consciousness: A (awake state), U (dream state), and M (deep sleep state). In this analogy, 9NFTMANIA reflects the awake state (A), where users actively engage with the metaverse; Premium Domain represents the dream state (U), where desires and digital ambitions are shaped; and Coredaovip embodies the deep sleep state (M), the unseen yet foundational element influencing and governing the digital landscape. This research draws parallels between the spiritual and digital worlds, offering insights into the dynamic relationships between metaverse platforms and their foundational principles.
Kino – technika, ruch, abstrakcja. Publikacje w „Bloku” a wczesna myśl filmowa
Authors: Radkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: October 2024

Lata 1924–1926, w których wydawane było pismo „Blok”, to czas intensywnego rozwoju europejskiej myśli filmowej, także w środowiskach Bauhausu i grupy De Stijl. Odczytanie tekstów publikowanych w „Bloku” przez pryzmat wczesnej refleksji o kinie umożliwia prześledzenie wątków wspólnych dla rozważań o sztuce i twórczości filmowej – od kwestii technicznych, związanych z ruchem, po idee filmu abstrakcyjnego. Oprócz artykułów oryginalnych i przedrukowanych, ważny materiał badawczy stanowią też reprodukowane prace Mieczysława Szczuki i Teresy Żarnowerówny, będące próbą indywidualnej interpretacji zjawisk filmowych i ich uchwycenia za pomocą warsztatu plastycznego. Dzięki nim widać wyraźnie, że prezentowane na łamach „Bloku” poglądy na temat estetyki, celów i narzędzi awangardy, podobnie jak ówczesna myśl filmowa, odzwierciedlały dynamikę przemian technicznych, wpływających na sferę artystyczną i determinujących nowe możliwości ekspresji.
Strategies Leveraging AI in Devsecops for Cloud Environments
Authors: - Ramasankar Molleti
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to review how AI can be implemented in DevSecOps for cloud environments for the improvement of security across the SDLC. Authenticated automation, predictive analytics, and detecting threats are significant in realizing the cloud-native applications’ complexity and speed. Some of the focused strategies are AI in Security Testing, AI Powered Vulnerability Management, and AI in Compliance with regular and deeper security checks against the latest threats that might threaten the system. Subsequent trends reveal factors that define the utilization of AI in threat intelligence as well as prediction for secure software development in the future. The paper presents continuity of security as an important aspect of cloud application development with the emphasis on AI’s contributions to it.
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap Ekspor Karet Indonesia Periode 2015 sampai dengan 2022
Authors: Pantalo Stevin Martha Moia , Saputera Denny
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of exchange rate, inflation rate, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth on Indonesian rubber exports during the period of 2015-2022. The objective of this research is to understand the dynamics of economic factors affecting Indonesian rubber exports and their potential contribution to the national economy. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing regression analysis to test hypotheses regarding the relationship between the aforementioned variables. Data were obtained from official sources such as Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), encompassing exchange rates, inflation rates, GDP, and rubber export data. The analysis indicates that the exchange rate does not significantly influence Indonesian rubber exports. However, the inflation rate exhibits a significant positive impact on rubber export volume, while GDP growth shows a positive but insignificant influence. Simultaneously, exchange rates, inflation rates, and GDP collectively demonstrate a significant impact on rubber exports. This study underscores the importance of considering the economic factors examined in designing policies and strategies to enhance rubber exports in Indonesia. With a deeper understanding of these factors, it is hoped that better guidance can be provided for economic development in the rubber sector and, consequently, for the national economy.
A Comparison of Nationwide Dental Utilization and Medicaid Dental Coverage
Authors: Murthy Prapulla Sridhara
Published: October 2024

Background: In 2020, Medicaid provided health and long-term care coverage to 72,995,197 adults aged 18-64 in the United States. While Medicaid broadly covered medical services, dental benefits were limited in many states. This study aims to examine the relationship between state-level differences in adult Medicaid dental coverage and access to oral health care, using oral health metrics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data from the official Medicaid website, which outlined dental procedures covered in each state. Dental attendance for individuals aged 18 and older, based on income, was obtained from the Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) for the period of January to December 2019. Authors analysed dental visits across three income groups: Group A (<$15,000), Group B ($15,000-$24,000), and Group C (>$50,000). Each dental procedure covered by Medicaid was assigned a value of '1,' resulting in a 'Total Score' for each state (ranging from 0-13). States were then grouped into categories based on their Total Scores: 1-4, 5-8, and 9-12. Scores of '0' and '13' were analysed separately. Authors found that Groups A and B visited the dentist less frequently than Group C, suggesting a correlation between income, dental coverage, and access to care. Result: This study examined the relationship between state-level Medicaid benefits and access to Oral Health care, demonstrating a direct relationship between Medicaid coverage in each state and overall access to dental services in the same state. Conclusion: Expanding Medicaid dental coverage for various procedures will enhance accessibility to dental care and ultimately protect oral health.
The Physical and Physiological Quality of Informal Seeds of Rwanda: Case of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)
Authors: Muhizi Felix , Ochuodho Julius Onyango , Ngode Lucas
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out at the laboratories of the Department of Seed, Crop, and Horticultural Sciences; School of Agriculture and Biotechnology; University of Eldoret, Kenya, on common bean seed samples collected in major growing areas’ markets of the Southern Province of Rwanda, where informal seeds are predominant and with a varied physical and physiological seed quality. Therefore, we conducted this study to assess the physical and physiological quality of seeds in Rwanda's informal system through laboratory tests. The GenStat computer package was used to run data.  The markets of Kamonyi, Muhanga, and Nyanza are sources of market common bean informal seed in the southern province of Rwanda. The physiological qualities were more in the sample M1E from Muhanga market, locally known as Shyushya, because this local variety proved to be the best to have better seeds that develop into normal plants (96.5%) and vigorous plants through first count and speed of germination with 95.5% and 26.11, respectively. This was also observed on the sample M2C from Nyanza that shares the same local name. Nyanza market had more physiological qualities than the others; its seeds grew more into normal plants (72.2%) and vigorous plants via first count and speed of germination with 63.3% and 21.68, respectively, than the others. Muhanga market had more good physical characteristics of seeds, with the highest mean of thousand seed weight (340.9 grams) and seed length (1.31 cm). The sample M2B, locally known as Mutiki, is a variety with the highest mean of thousand seed weights (446.1 grams), and this is common with other samples (M2B and M3A) locally known as Mutiki from other markets. This study revealed that the inform variety known as Shyushya is to be considered for agronomical purposes, while the formal variety locally known as Mutiki could be considered for market purposes. Nyanza market to be considered as the source of seeds for the agronomical aspects, while Muhanga market could be the source of seed for the grains of market
Endonuclease A in Streptococcus pneumoniae: escaping from neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and relationship in immunogenicity
Authors: Yusoff Marina , Yeo Chew Chieng , Nasir Muhammad Hassan , Amonov Malik
Published: October 2024

Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae), which is a Gram-positive diplococcus, has emerged as a significant human pathogen. It is a primary cause of bacterial pneumonia, otitis media, meningitis, and septicemia, leading to a considerable impact on global morbidity and mortality. The investigation of S. pneumoniae and its virulence factors has resulted in the identification of surface endonuclease A (EndA). EndA functions in DNA uptake during natural transformation and plays a significant role in gene transfer. The ability of S. pneumoniae to degrade neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) enhances its virulence and invasive potential in pneumococcal infections. NETosis occurs when neutrophils release chromatin into the extracellular space to form NETs, capturing and neutralizing pathogens. Currently, NETosis can be induced by several microbes, particulate matter, and sterile stimuli through distinct cellular mechanisms, and this includes the involvement of EndA in S. pneumoniae. Here, we reviewed the cellular functions of EndA, its role in S. pneumoniae as a virulence factor in relation to NETosis, its relationship to immunogenicity, and its involvement in several diseases. The discovery of this relationship would significantly impact therapeutic technology in reducing disease burden, especially pneumococcal infections.
Comparative Study of R Programming and Lingo Software in Fully Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems
Authors: Mukthar M. Mohamed Salih , S. Ramathilagam
Published: October 2024

Authors:
The paper begins with an introduction to the concept of fuzzy optimization, providing an in-depth explanation of its significance and applications. It then proceeds to define two distinct ranking functions that is Yager’s and vR – ranking functions within the context of fuzzy optimization along with the properties of vR- ranking function. Following this, a comprehensive overview of Lingo software and R programming is presented, delving into their respective features and capabilities. This paper further delves into a detailed comparison of Lingo and R programming, offering a thorough exploration of their strengths and limitations through the use of example problems. These examples illustrate the process of computing optimal solutions for fully fuzzy linear programming problems using both Lingo and R programming, providing a comprehensive and practical comparison of their effectiveness in this context.
Will The Firm Value Increase As A Result Of Disclosing Carbon Emissions?
Authors: Silaban Adanan , Aruan Hicca Maria Gandi Putri , Hasugian Christnova , Gulo Chandra Selamat Putra
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate and gather empirical data supporting the hypothesis that a company's value that discloses its carbon emissions is connected with its exposure to the media. This makes sense when considering the media's contributions to social mobilization campaigns like those of US environmental organizations. The public's access to information is greatly aided by the media. This study focused on manufacturing companies listed in the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using data from 2017 to 2021. Data from www.idx.co.id were used in this study, which ran from May 2023 to October 2023. The critical Descriptive analysis with the structural equation model statistical technique is the approach taken. For data analysis, the SmartPLS 3 application was utilized. Three factors were employed in this investigation. The variables that are used as moderators in the model are media exposure (Z), carbon emissions (X), and firm value (Y), which employs Tobin's Q table US as the dependent variable. In this examination, specifics of the variables employed by the researchers will be covered. Media exposure to carbon emissions has little effect on business value, despite the fact that the distribution of carbon emissions demonstrates a positive and substantial impact on firm value.
Impact of well completion types on oil drainage area in reservoirs
Authors:   SOCAR, Eyvazov J.M. , Tahirov F.T. ,   “Oil and Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: October 2024

Well completion design plays a crucial role in oil production and reservoir management. This study examines the influence of various well completion types on the oil drainage area within reservoirs, with the goal of enhancing our understanding of how completion methods affect hydrocarbon recovery. Using advanced reservoir engineering techniques and simulations, this research investigates the dynamic interaction between well completion and the accessibility of oil resources. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of different well completion types, including open-hole completions, cased-hole completions, and multilateral completions, and evaluates their collective impact on the drainage area. It also explores the interplay between well completion strategies and reservoir properties, such as permeability, lithology, and fluid characteristics. The findings of this study reveal that the choice of well completion type can significantly influence the drainage area by affecting the flow paths and reservoir contact. Different completion methods can extend or limit the reach of hydrocarbon recovery, impacting oil production rates. The research underscores the importance of optimizing well completion design to maximize reservoir performance. Furthermore, the study addresses operational considerations related to well completion, including equipment selection, production optimization, and workover requirements. It offers insights into the economic and operational implications of different well completion strategies, providing valuable guidance for reservoir management. The outcomes of this research contribute to a deeper understanding of how well completion types impact the oil drainage area in reservoirs. This knowledge is valuable for reservoir engineers, operators, and industry professionals involved in oil production, assisting them in making informed decisions to optimize oil recovery, reservoir performance, and well completion strategies.
Study of nanoparticles by dynamic light scattering method
Authors:   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyeva N.M. , Karimova U.A. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Аliyeva A.A. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Gasimova F.İ. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Hamzayeva G.N. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic, Mamedov E.E. ,   Institute of Petrochemical Processes of Azerbaijan Republic
Published: October 2024

Nanoparticles are one of the most common terms for the study of ultradispersed objects and repeat such terms as colloidal particles, ultradispersed particles, but differ from them in certain size limits. Thus, the ground is created for the acquisition of new nanomaterials that differ from massive materials in their physical, chemical and mechanical properties. The goal of the paper is studying nanoparticles in dispersed systems using dynamic light scattering spectrometer LB-550, Horiba, (Japan) and its software. Spectroscopic view of DLS allows studying the dynamics of the system, dependence of nano- and micro-scale (from 1 nm to 6 microns) complexes, aggregates, clusters, particles on time and temperature in the system. The method makes possible to study distribution of the particles in dispersions according to their diffusion coefficient, linear dimensions, and sizes. LB-550, Horiba analyzer allows studying the processes of formation and precipitation of particles, aggregates and complexes in the temperature range of 278-343 K. The applied system should be homogeneous and continuous, no sediment should form within ≈ 1 h. The viscosity and refractive index of the solvents are measured in advance or taken from the data table if available. The results of the study prove the possibility of estimating the sizes of the particles distributed in such dispersions in large concentrations with sufficient accuracy. No special preparation is required for applying the method. So, there is no need to calibrate the device using a standard during measurements.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND NUMERICAL METHODS OF FILTRATION PROCESSES OF LIQUID SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Samarkand City Specialized Boarding School No. 1., Uzbekistan, Alisherovich Alisherov Akramboy
Published: October 2024

Filtration processes of liquid solutions are fundamental in many natural and industrial applications, such as environmental protection, chemical engineering, water purification, and petroleum extraction. This article develops a mathematical model for describing filtration processes and explores various numerical methods for solving the governing equations. The model is based on Darcy’s law, continuity equation, and constitutive relations of liquid solutions in porous media. Numerical methods, including finite difference, finite element, and finite volume approaches, are discussed with applications to various filtration scenarios. We also provide analysis of the stability, convergence, and efficiency of these methods.
LINGUISTIC AND LINGUOPRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CATEGORY "RESPECT" IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Authors:   Teacher of Profi University, Uzbekistan, Ataboyevna Ataniyazova Sohiba
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the linguistic and linguopragmatic characteristics of the concept of "respect" in English and Uzbek, focusing on how cultural norms shape the expression of respect in these languages. Through a comparative analysis, the study examines the lexical, syntactic, and pragmalinguistic strategies used to convey respect, revealing key differences and similarities. In English, respect is often associated with individualism and conveyed through politeness strategies that protect personal autonomy and face. In contrast, Uzbek reflects a collectivist society where respect is more hierarchical, embedded in formal language structures such as honorifics and polite pronouns. This research underscores the importance of understanding cultural differences in linguistic expressions of respect, particularly in cross-cultural communication.
ASPECTS OF ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF CYST MAXILLO-FACIAL SINUSES
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, S.P. Mirzayev , N.N. Jabborov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, S.E. Akhmedov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, A.J. Botirov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, U.P. Abdullaev ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, N.A. Akhundjanov ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

Upper jaw sinus cysts are a very common disease, often an accidental clinical find upon radiography and computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses. At the same time, there are few reports in the literature about the location of cysts in the frontal and ponal cavities. It is especially difficult to diagnose the cysts of the wedge-shaped cavity, as known radiographic arrangements do not allow them to be diagnosed. The problem of diagnosing paranasal sinus cysts was solved by implementing computed tomography into practice.
TEACHING ENGLISH AS A PROFESSIONAL LANGUAGE: STRATEGIES AND METHODOLOGIES IN ESP EDUCATION
Authors:   PhD, Assosiate professor ", Abdumalikovna Pulatova Ziyoda ,   Department of foreign languages education",   TSUE, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

The rise of globalization has amplified the necessity for professionals across diverse fields to acquire proficiency in English, not only as a general communicative language but also as a specialized tool within their respective professions. English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has emerged as a crucial subset of English Language Teaching (ELT), focusing on the tailored needs of learners in specific fields, such as business, engineering, healthcare, and law. This paper explores effective strategies and methodologies in ESP education, highlighting best practices for teaching English as a professional language. The article discusses key theoretical approaches, pedagogical techniques, and the role of technology in enhancing ESP instruction.
INCULCATION OF NATIONAL VALUES IN ENGLISH CLASSES AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
Authors:   Doctoral student of Namangan Institute of Engineering and Construction, Uzbekistan, Ahmadjonovna Kariyeva Matlubakhon
Published: October 2024

This study explores the pedagogical process of inculcating national values in English language education and its impact on student development. By integrating national values into English classes, educators can foster a balance between linguistic proficiency and cultural identity. The research uses a qualitative case study approach, gathering data through interviews, focus group discussions, classroom observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that strategies such as project-based learning, culturally relevant materials, and role-playing activities enhance student engagement and deepen their connection to national values. Despite challenges like limited resources and balancing global content with national identity, the integration of national values promotes cognitive, emotional, and social development. This study highlights the importance of culturally responsive teaching methods in creating a meaningful learning experience that prepares students for both local and global contexts.
Die Zerfällungsschemata der Regula discerptionum et triscerptionum universalis von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Authors: Rinner Elisabeth
Published: October 2024

Zur Herleitung einer Regel über Zerfällungen nutzt G. W. Leibniz in seinem Konzeptpapier Regula discerptionum et triscerptionum universalis in insgesamt drei Ansätzen tabellenartige Schemata als Bestandteil seiner Argumentation. Zwei der Schemata unterscheiden sich auf den ersten Blick nur unwesentlich voneinander. Sogar die formale Gestaltung mit Trennlinien stimmt großteils überein. Eine Analyse der Schemata und ihrer Einbettung in die Argumentation verdeutlicht jedoch, dass sich beide in ihrer Bedeutung wesentlich unterscheiden. In einem Ausblick werden Konsequenzen des Befunds zur Rolle der Schemata für eine Behandlung solcher Strukturelemente in Digitalen Editionen mathematischer Texte aufgezeigt.
Zur frühesten Berechnung der Exponentialreihe durch Isaac Newton 1665
Authors: Sternemann Wilhelm
Published: October 2024

Als 22-jähriger floh Isaac Newton 1665 vor der Pest auf den Hof seiner Mutter – ein Glücksfall für die Wissenschaft! In der kreativsten Lebensphase notierte er u. a. auch eine Rechnung zur unbekannten „Exponentialreihe“. Nikolaus Mercator legte 1668 erstmalig eine Logarithmusreihe zur Fläche unter der Hyperbel y=1/(x+1)  vor. Newton hatte sie 1665 schon notiert, aber zusätzlich noch die Exponentialreihe. Zum Veröffentlichen gedrängt, legte Newton seinem Lehrer Isaac Barrow aus den mathematischen Notizen die druckreife Handschrift De Analysi [New69] vor, die dann Barrow wegen der vielen Innovationen in der Royal Society in London öffentlich auslegen ließ. Jakob Bernoulli und Leibniz haben sie dort gelesen. In diesem Beitrag wird daraus nur das unbequem zu lesende Blatt zur Berechnung der Exponentialreihe untersucht. Im Prinzip ist es für einen Grundkursschüler verstehbar.
Analisis Tokoh Pada Film “Penyalin Cahaya” sebagai Korban Pelecehan Seksual Menggunakan Teori Kebungkaman
Authors: Rahmadi Niken Pramudya , Yudhistira Raden Aditya Rizky
Published: October 2024

Film is a mass media that can influence people's mindset through the message it wants to convey. The film "Penyalin Cahaya" tells the story of Suryani, Farah, and Tariq, who experienced sexual harassment by a fellow Matahari Theater group member, Rama. Rama is described as a figure who has a powerful relationship with the university. This article uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection technique used in this article is the listen-and-note method. The theory used in this article is the Theory of Silence by Edwin Arderner and Shirley Arderner. The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons for the silence experienced by victims of sexual harassment in the film "Penyalin Cahaya." The results of the analysis of the film "Penyalin Cahaya" using the Theory of Silence obtained that the cause of silence in women and men is the lower class, which does not have the power to defend themselves. The existence of authority is the main factor in silence in the film "Penyalin Cahaya."
Keywords: Film, Sexual Harassment, Muted
The Role of Graffiti as an Expression of Youth Identity
Authors: Puspita Danenin Brenindadini Puspita
Published: October 2024

Graffiti art has drawn pros and cons from the public and is considered a Form of vandalism or crime because it damages public facilities. However, for graffiti artists or bombers, graffiti is a place to express themselves. Even though it received a lot of negative responses from the public, graffiti was able to survive and continue to exist. Based on this, the author wants to know the meaning behind the activities of the bombers who chose graffiti art as a medium of expression. The author uses qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used in this article are interviews, observation, and documentation. The theory used is the theory of self-expression through the symbolic interaction approach by George Herbert Mead. The research results show that graffiti perpetrators or bombers choose graffiti as a medium for self-expression and self-existence. Graffiti allows bombers to display their work to the broader public.
Keywords: Graffiti, Bombers, Self Expression
Optimizing Commenting Ethics on Social Media: “Efforts to Create a Positive Digital Environment"
Authors: Eka Miftahul Jannah  , Rahmat Priono Kukuh , Mei Aditya Pratiwi Saragih  , Nurhasnaini  , Salim Agus , Kinanthi Syafira Purba
Published: October 2024

As the use of social media platforms increases, unethical commenting often leads to conflict and creates a hostile atmosphere in cyberspace. Optimizing the ethics of commenting on social media is essential to creating a positive digital environment. This socialization activity aims to build a digital communication culture that is more civilized, respectful, and beneficial to all—creating a positive social media space where every comment is a reflection of wisdom and empathy as a user. The methods used are talk, games, and focus group discussions regarding the ethics of commenting on social media. This event was attended by 30 Dasawisma XVI mothers aged 30-40 years. This activity results in Dasawisma XVI mothers actively using social media to understand and continue to practice valuable things in their comments. This results from Mrs. Rini conveying messages and impressions as Chair of Dasawisma XVI. The Dasawisma XVI mothers can also properly sort through or use media and behave appropriately if there is a risk of encountering hoaxes or false news.
Keywords: Social Media, Ethics, Comment, Digital Environment, Communication Culture
Domestic Private Investment and Selected Macroeconomic Indicators in Nigeria:An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Kwode Israel E.
Published: October 2024

Domestic private investment (DPI) plays significant role in economic growth of any economy. It helps in mobilizing domestic resources for socio-economic advancement. Domestic Investment and its determining factors remains one recalling issues in the field of economics and international finance. This is based on the fact that aggregate investment plays a dominant role in stimulating economic growth and development of every nation. However, most of the developing and underdeveloped economies have witnessed low domestic investment and consequently slow economic growth. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship, trends, and impact of domestic private investment and selected macroeconomic indicators in Nigeria, a developing economy. The study analyzed data gotten from the CBN Statistical Bulletin for the duration of 1991-2020. The statistical package used for the study is Econometric Views (E-Views 9.0). Multiple regression techniques via OLS, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test and Granger causality procedure was applied to determine causalities while Johansen Co-integration test was administered to verify sustainability of the long-run relationships. The result revealed that there exist short and long-run relationships between domestic private investment and key macroeconomic variables- Inflation, Lending rates, gross domestic savings, real gross domestic product, money supply in Nigeria. Vector error correction model was also adopted to determine the speed of adjustment between the independent variables and the dependent variables. The OLS result revealed that there exist a positive and significant relationship among GDSA, BMOS, RGDP and PDIV, negative and significant relationship among PLER, INFR, and PDIV. Therefore, the study recommends among others that Nigerian government must be resolute in their resolve to drive private domestic investment in the country by implementing appropriate monetary and fiscal policies that address inflation, interest rate, domestic savings and money supply. This will no doubt fast track inclusive growth.
Negritude: A Universal Heritage; from the Quartier Latin in France to the City of Chicago in the United States of America
Authors: Sene Abib
Published: October 2024

Black is beautiful! Such words from Martin Luther King are much telling about the inner meaning of movements like that of Negritude. Born out of the wings of racism and exclusion, the Negritude movement voiced out the strong need to step out of any form of inferiority complex. With a vision that africanized the notion of Africanity, the movement crossed borders to find roots in the Western and Caribbean lands before fostering around the world. Thus, in this paper, it is targeted to show up how Léopol Sedar Senghor’s and his likes’ positions that splashed away the negative image stuck on the the Black man for centuries, through a cultural crusade. A re-reading of the Negritude is recoursed to to update the other forms of negritude-oriented expressions the African Diaspora has been experiencing so far. Based on the theory of multiculturalism, our analysis has put forwards the challenging exercise to know oneself before any attempt to merge into the main stream of cultural identities.
LE DEVELOPPEMENT FACE A L’INSECURTITE RECURRENTE DANS LA PROVINCE DU NORD-KIVU 2023-2024
Authors: Mirindi Venyste A.
Published: October 2024

La République Démocratique du Congo est comptée parmi les pays pauvres très endettés du monde malgré ses immenses potentialités naturelles, économiques, humaines, etc.… La population congolaise vit dans une pauvreté extrême aggravée par des événements multiples dont la mal gouvernance, les guerres, les crises politiques consécutives à la longue et difficile transition politique. Près de 80 % de sa population survivent à la limite de la dignité humaine. Les ménages congolais, particulièrement ceux vivant dans les régions affectées par les conflits, ont payé un lourd tribut. Ils ont vu leurs actifs essentiels de la vie considérablement détruits. L’accès aux services et aux infrastructures socio-économiques de base a été considérablement réduit. Les mouvements migratoires intenses des régions de l’Est vers les Zones non en conflits, surtout vers les milieux urbains, ont exacerbé la vulnérabilité des populations. La situation humanitaire en République démocratique du Congo évolue tout en stagnant depuis des décennies. Si beaucoup affirment que la situation humanitaire en RDC est vieille de 20 ans, les facteurs déterminants et les conséquences de la crise humanitaire sont présents dans le pays depuis son indépendance en 1960. Après plusieurs décennies de conflits internes nombreux et le régime militaire de Mobutu Sese Seko, la situation dangereuse dans le pays culmina en 1994, à la suite de la crise des réfugiés et d’un conflit interne extrême déclenché par le génocide rwandais, suivi peu après par la déclaration d’une grande guerre régionale de cinq ans au Congo impliquant de multiples groupes rebelles et armées nationales. Le nombre d’acteurs humanitaires internationaux opérant dans le pays a fortement augmenté au cours de cette période : avant le début des années 90, seule une poignée d’organisations internationales comme Oxfam, le Haut-Commissariat des Nations unies pour les réfugiés (HCR) et Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), étaient présentes dans le pays. Le Gouvernement de la République Démocratique du Congo s’est résolument engagé à lutter contre la pauvreté qui fragilise le peuple congolais depuis plusieurs décennies. Globalement, la RDC demeure dans un état perpétuel de conflit sporadique, avec des populations déplacées et une absence chronique d’infrastructures adéquates ou de réponse de la part du gouvernement pour répondre aux besoins de la population. Plus de 70 % des Congolais vivent en dessous du seuil de pauvreté, et la RDC languit en bas des classements du développement socioéconomique et humain (176 sur 188 sur l’indice du développement humain en 2017 [UNDP 2017]).Le Nord-Kivu connaît la plus forte concentration de personnes déplacées internes en RDC. Sur ces personnes déplacées internes, 88 % vivent dans des familles d’accueil, le reste se trouvant dans des camps pour personnes déplacées et cela affecte le développement de la population à tous les niveaux.