bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notas para queerizar os estudos sobre modas não binárias
Authors: Rosa Epaminondas Natalia , Rodrigues Junior Paulo de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo a defesa de uma postura metodológica de utilizar fontes queer para estudar projetos não binários em moda. Apresenta alguns conceitos da teoria queer e decolonial para analisar a binariedade e a não binariedade da moda, a partir de Lauretis (1994), Butler (2012[1990]), Foucault (1988) e Vergueiro (2018). Em seguida, propomos uma abordagem qualitativa a partir de estudo de caso, analisando as narrativas do designer de moda Fabio Costa e da artista e designer de moda Vicenta Perrotta a respeito de suas produções de moda não binária. Entre os resultados, identificamos que a experiência pessoal e sua trajetória como LGBTQIAPN+ refletem nas produções de moda e de vestir dessus criadores, de forma que, além de objeto de estudo, elus se tornam também fonte epistemológica para pesquisas em moda não binária.
An Investigation into the Role of Packaging Design Elements on Perceived Value and Price Fairness
Authors: Tassawa Comtas , Khumhome Bussakorn
Published: July 2023

Packaging design is a crucial tool for strengthening product competitiveness among both in-store and online marketing. Companies are paying attention to improving competitiveness by taking advantage of logos, colors, graphics, and appropriate textual messages on packaging, with an aim to raise their market share relative to other competitors. For tourism entrepreneurs, a well-designed package is a crucial part of the marketing strategy. This can help them to stand out in a crowded market, communicate their local product message, and increase the likelihood of tourists’ decisions to buy. The key purpose of this paper is to bridge a research gap in souvenir packaging design literature by investigating the causal relationships between the souvenir package design elements and perceived value, concerning price fairness and willingness to purchase food-related souvenirs. Data were gathered from a total of 402 respondents to investigate the causal relationships through Structural Equation Modeling analysis (SEM). The findings and implications may make valuable contributions for tourism entrepreneurs and souvenir packaging designers, in establishing the purchasing intentions of new and existing customers, and expanding the knowledge of visual package design theory in the souvenir industry.
GEREJA, ERA DIGITAL DAN LAYANAN ROHANI: MEMBACA TANTANGAN, MENIMBANG PELUANG
Authors: & Fredrikus Djelahu Maigahoaku Rikardus Jehaut
Published: July 2023

The digital era with its rapid and inevitable development today presents a simultaneous challenge and opportunity for the Catholic Church in relation to spiritual services to the faithful. This document study aims to describe, explore and analyze it by using the authoritative documents as the primary data and the various articles and online news as the secondary data. This study shows that the ordinary spiritual services provided by the Church which some of them presuppose direct interactive-communicative participation and encounters as a condition for appropriateness and for validity is challenged by the rapid development of technology that supports various activities, mobility and flexibility. On the other hand, it also brings a golden opportunity. This study concludes that the Catholic Church must develop a digital era spiritual services for the faithful by turning the challenges into opportunities while maintaining a spiritual service that requires physical presence for it appropriateness and validity.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI NILAI PANCASILA DALAM BUDAYA MANGGARAI
Authors: & Vinsensius Nase Keristian Dahurandi
Published: July 2023

Pancasila is a noble agreement of the Indonesian nation that arises from the distinctive cultural values of the people in Indonesia. On that basis, Pancasila contains basic philosophical values, the soul of the nation or the identity of the nation, and becomes the real way of life of the Indonesian nation. With that, the internalization of the value of Pancasila is not something foreign in the life of every local culture to be lived including in the local culture of Manggarai. The divine value is easily integrated in the Manggarai culture which recognizes the existence of God (Mori Kraeng, Ame Rinding Mane) which is strengthened by the inclusion of Catholicism and other major religions. The value of a just and civilized humanity is illustrated in the courtesy of the Manggarai people facing guests (tiba meka). The value of unity is depicted in terms (goet): poe cama ngger one, lewang cama ngger peang or ipung ca tiwu neka woleng wintuk, teu ca ambo neka woleng lako (strengthening unity into one's own group). The fourth precept value is integrated in the wisdom of lonto leok (sitting in deliberation). The value of social justice is embodied in the development of actions that put the "weak" first in the form of dodo, wuat wai and kope gatherings. In short, Manggarai's local wisdom has integrated the values of Pancasila into the way of life of the Manggarai people as part of Indonesian citizens.
The Use of Indigenous Research Methodologies in Counselling: Responsibility, Respect, Relationality, and Reciprocity
Authors: Roy Nicole
Published: July 2023

The values of “Responsibility, Respect, Relationality and Reciprocity (the 4Rs)” in Indigenous research methodologies inform the core principles of Indigenous kinship systems. This is most often understood as the interconnectedness to land, relatives, animals, and spirits. Despite ongoing systems of oppression, Indigenous kinship values have not only survived but continue to demand a rightful a place within our education, health, justice, and welfare systems. Through critical self-reflective praxis, I explore how the values of “Responsibility, Respect, Relationality and Reciprocity” that guide Indigenous research methodologies (IRM) can disrupt Western based psychotherapies and counselling practices that too often reproduce harm onto Indigenous peoples. The 4Rs upheld in IRM strengthen kinship by centring the values that promote the beauty and intelligence of Indigenous knowledge systems and generations of knowledge holders.
Les arbitres comme acteurs de justice
Authors: Gélinas Fabien
Published: July 2023

D’aucuns qualifieront d’inattendue l’intrusion de l’arbitre dans un volume
consacré aux acteurs de la justice tant cette dernière est associée, dans la conscience
collective, à l’État et à ses juges. Ne dit-on pas que la justice est fonction régalienne,
une fonction dont l’État doit assurer l’organisation ? Ou que le Souverain est source de
toute justice ? Cette contribution cherche à replacer dans une perspective plus large la
justice en la distinguant de ses incarnations contemporaines les plus visibles, celles qui,
encore aujourd’hui, en déterminent la représentation et l’imaginaire. Ce recul historique
et conceptuel permet d’entrevoir le potentiel considérable de la décision de justice hors
l’investiture d’un juge, où se profile la figure sans âge, ubiquitaire et récurrente de
l’arbitre rendant une justice dénudée de ses atours régaliens, purifiée des traces de son
incontournable rôle politique, affranchie de ses contraintes nationalistes, et ramenée à son
intemporelle expression.
Land Policy in Resilience Building: The Case of the Evros River Basin in Northern Greece
Authors: Delladetsimas Pavlos-Marinos , Katsigianni Xenia
Published: July 2023

Land policy as an all-encompassing socio-economic domain has experienced a long-standing evolutionary process operating either as a foundational component of spatial planning or as an inherent policy entity in developmental strategies. Either way has endowed the advancement of numerous policy tools of its own, like land administration-registration practices, land banks, land expropriation, land consolidation, pre-emption rights, air rights development transfer, development rights, taxation, re-parceling and land compensation mechanisms. At the same time, land policy has been a rather critical element in all phases of safety planning (emergency planning, recovery-reconstruction planning and disaster mitigation-prevention planning). This study elaborates on the issue of land policy as an eminent component interlinking spatial planning, safety planning and development policies. Further on it highlights the wide variety of land policy tools that allow dealing (proactively and reactively) with disaster management and promoting resilient territories. Set in this context, the aim of this article is to reveal the importance of land policy in flood protection, focusing on a distinct flood risk setting: the Evros River Basin in Northern Eastern Greece; and more specifically in the making of an integrated safety-resilience planning strategy.
Scorpionfish BPI is highly active against multiple drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from people with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Holzinger Jonas Maurice , Toelge Martina , Werner Maren , Ederer Katharina Ursula , Siegmund Heiko Ingo , Peterhoff David , Blaas Stefan Helmut , Gisch Nicolas , Brochhausen Christoph , Gessner André , Bülow Sigrid
Published: July 2023

Chronic pulmonary infection is a hallmark of cystic fibrosis (CF) and requires continuous antibiotic treatment. In this context, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) is of special concern since colonizing strains frequently acquire multiple drug resistance (MDR). Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) is a neutrophil-derived, endogenous protein with high bactericidal potency against Gram-negative bacteria. However, a significant range of people with CF (PwCF) produce anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies against BPI (BPI-ANCA), thereby neutralizing its bactericidal function. In accordance with literature, we describe that 51.0% of a total of 39 PwCF expressed BPI-ANCA. Importantly, an orthologous protein to human BPI (huBPI) derived from the scorpionfish Sebastes schlegelii (scoBPI) completely escaped recognition by these autoantibodies. Moreover, scoBPI exhibited high anti-inflammatory potency towards Pa LPS and was bactericidal against MDR Pa derived from PwCF at nanomolar concentrations. In conclusion, our results highlight the potential of highly active orthologous proteins of huBPI in treatment of MDR Pa infections, especially in the presence of BPI-ANCA.
Bridging the Digital Divide in Agriculture: An Investigation to ICT Adoption for Sustainable Farming Practices in Banaskantha District of Gujarat, India
Authors: Samadder Shruti , Pandya Sanjay P. , Lal Sudhanand Prasad
Published: July 2023

This article investigates the difficulties farmers encounter in adopting and utilising ICT technologies for sustainable agriculture, with a particular emphasis on bridging the digital divide. To assess the digital divide among farmers, the study examines access to technology, digital literacy levels, and internet connectivity. Affordability, awareness, and complexity are highlighted and analysed as barriers to ICT adoption. To address these barriers, customised ICT solutions, including user-friendly tools, are being developed. The influence of these solutions on long-term farming practises were assessed. The interpretations emphasise solutions such as cost reduction, subsidisation, improved power supply, information delivery in local languages, the establishment of service centres, and the provision of training programmes. Implementing these solutions can help to bridge the digital divide, improve information access, and promote sustainable agriculture. This article examines the challenges that farmers encounter when adopting and utilizing ICT (Information and Communication Technology) solutions for sustainable agriculture, with a particular focus on addressing the digital divide. The research investigates the accessibility of technology, levels of digital literacy, and internet connectivity to determine the extent of the digital divide among farmers. It identifies and examines affordability, awareness, and complexity as obstacles to ICT adoption. To overcome these barriers, customized ICT solutions are being developed, including user-friendly tools. The long-term impact of these remedies on farming practices is being studied. The findings highlight the importance of cost-cutting measures, subsidies, improved electricity supply, information dissemination in local languages, the establishment of service centres, and the provision of training programs. Implementing these solutions can help bridge the digital divide and enhance farming practices.
Explaining normative–deliberative gaps is essential to dual-process theorizing
Authors: Stupple Edward J. N. , Ball Linden J.
Published: July 2023

We discuss significant challenges to assumptions of exclusivity and highlight methodological and conceptual pitfalls in inferring deliberative processes from reasoning responses. Causes of normative–deliberative gaps are considered (e.g., disputed or misunderstood normative standards, strategy preferences, task interpretations, cognitive ability, mindware and thinking dispositions) and a soft normativist approach is recommended for developing the dual-process 2.0 architecture.
Dynamic balancing of risks and rewards in a large herbivore: Further extending predator–prey concepts to road ecology
Authors: Poulin Marie‐Pier , Cherry Seth G. , Merkle Jerod A.
Published: July 2023

Animal behaviour is shaped by the ability to identify risks and profitably balance the levels of risks encountered with the payoffs experienced. Anthropogenic disturbances like roads generate novel risks and opportunities that wildlife must accurately perceive and respond to. Basic concepts in predator–prey ecology are often used to understand responses of animals to roads (e.g. increased vigilance, selection for cover in their vicinity). However, prey often display complex behaviours such as modulating space use given varying risks and rewards, and it is unclear if such dynamic balancing is used by animals in the context of road crossings.

We tested whether animals dynamically balance risks and rewards relative to roads using extensive field‐based and GPS collar data from elk in Yoho National Park (British Columbia, Canada), where a major highway completely bisects their range during most of the year.

We analysed elk behaviour by combining hidden Markov movement models with a step‐selection function framework. Rewards were indexed by a dynamic map of available forage biomass, and risks were indexed by road crossings and traffic volumes.

We found that elk generally selected intermediate and high forage biomass, and avoided crossing the road. Most of the time, elk modulated their behaviour given varying risks and rewards. When crossing the highway compared with not crossing, elk selected for greater forage biomass and this selection was stronger as the number of highway crossings increased. However, with traffic volume, elk only balanced foraging rewards when they crossed a single time during a travel sequence.

Using a road ecology system, we empirically tested an important component of predator–prey ecology—the ability to dynamically modulate behaviour in response to varying levels of risks and rewards. Such a test articulates how decision‐making processes that consider the spatiotemporal variation in risks and rewards allow animals to successfully and profitably navigate busy roads. Applying well‐developed concepts in predator–prey theory helps understand how animals respond to anthropogenic disturbances and anticipate the adaptive capacity for individuals and populations to adjust to rapidly changing environments.
Postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) who underwent kidney-sparing surgery (KSS): a single-center study
Authors: Guan Hui , Wang Guangyu , Wang Weiping , Zhou Yuncan , Liu Zhikai , Hou Xiaorong , Yan Junfang , Sun Shuai , Hu Ke , Zhao Jing
Published: July 2023

Objective

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) who underwent kidney-sparing surgery (KSS).

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 31 patients with primary UTUC who underwent kidney-sparing surgery (KSS) and who were treated with adjuvant radiotherapy at our center between October 1998 and May 2017. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS 23.0. The primary endpoints of this study included overall survival (OS) and local recurrence-free survival (LRFS); the secondary endpoints were disease-free survival (DFS) and treatment-related toxicity.

Results

The median follow-up was 58.4 months (range, 12.7-185.3 months), and the median local recurrence time was 59.0 months (range, 7.0-185 months). All of the patients completed radiotherapy on schedule, and no grade 3–4 late-stage reaction was observed. The estimated 5-year and 10-year OS, DFS and LRFS rates of the patients were 64.0%, 61.1%, 69.6% and 48.0%, 40.9%, 64.6%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that age (χ2 = 4.224, P = 0.040), R0 resection (χ2 = 3.949, P = 0.047), and early stage (I + II) (χ2 = 6.515, P = 0.011) were associated with good OS; DFS benefit in early stage patients (χ2 = 6.151, P = 0.013) and age<70 years old (χ2 = 5.091, P = 0.024). Patients with distal ureteral segments had better LRFS than patients with proximal ureteral cancer (χ2 = 5.248, P = 0.022). However, multivariate analysis showed that age was the only factor of OS (χ2 = 4.099, P = 0.043).

Conclusion

Adjuvant radiotherapy is safe and tolerated, and LRFS was superior in middle and distal ureteral cancer than in proximal ureteral cancer.
Homens e cuidado: uma análise crítica da aprovação da licença-paternidade na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (1987-1988)
Authors: Calvi Amaral Silva Valéria , Vargas Côrtes Soraya
Published: July 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar os pressupostos ideacionais de gênero implicados na aprovação da licença-paternidade na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, institucionalizando, dessa forma, a paternidade no Brasil. Da promulgação da Constituição Federal em 1988 até o presente momento, o país passou por transformações em suas bases produtivas e reprodutivas que requerem a revisão da licença com vistas à corresponsabilização pelos cuidados intrafamiliares. A licença-paternidade integra as políticas familiares do sistema de proteção social brasileiro, com características familistas, e segue, até o presente momento, carente de regulamentação. São analisados os discursos relativos aos posicionamentos favoráveis e contrários à licença na etapa do Plenário, atentando para a relação estabelecida entre homens e cuidado. Utiliza-se o instrumental teórico-metodológico do Institucionalismo Discursivo e da Análise Crítica de Discurso. Nos discursos, prevaleceram os pressupostos do sistema sexo-gênero e o familismo, ainda que com modificações importantes no papel do pai enquanto cuidador. O artigo contribui para a compreensão da [necessária] transformação do papel generificado dos homens no âmbito privado, entendendo-o como parte da mudança [necessária] nas relações da díade ideal homens-mulheres no interior e no exterior das famílias no Brasil contemporâneo.
A Rare Volar Carpo-metacarpal Joint Dislocation in a Child: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Choi Seung Il , Matenga Michaela , McHale Stephen
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Carpometacarpal joint (CMCJ) dislocations are a rare presentation and a volar dislocation in a pediatric patient even more so. We present a case of this condition along with management strategies to help guide future treatment of this injury. Case Report: A fit and well 8-year-old boy presented with pain and deformity of his right hand following a fall from a horse. He had no history of previous trauma or injury to this hand. X-rays demonstrated a volar dislocation of the second CMCJ, along with several metacarpal base fractures. This injury was managed emergently with closed reduction in the Emergency Department and then underwent definitive treatment through percutaneous Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation 2 days after injury. At 3- month follow-up, the patient and his family reported no pain, and on examination, there was no deformity and he had excellent range of motion. The patient had already returned to horse riding with no issues. Conclusion: A volar carpometacarpal dislocation in a pediatric patient is an uncommon presentation. We were able to achieve a full functional recovery using a mixture of closed reduction and K-wire fixation techniques. This clinical experience offers several learning points and also guidance around management strategies for future presentations of this condition. Keywords: Carpometacarpal joint, dislocation, Kirschner wires, pediatric.
Las metas y medios: fundamentación teórica de la categoría de exclusión social
Authors: Moreno Rubio Mónica Eugenia
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se presenta el resultado de una investigación teórica sobre la categoría de exclusión social realizada desde el año 2022 hasta principios de 2023. A partir de las críticas relativas a la ausencia de una base teórica para dicha categoría, el objetivo fue identificar, mediante la revisión documental, con qué cuerpo teórico puede relacionarse. Se argumenta que el estructural funcionalismo es una alternativa de fundamentación teórica, pues en las aportaciones de Robert K. Merton se encuentra que la exclusión social es un problema que se abordó mediante el concepto de la anomia en su sociología de la desviación.
El sicariato en Costa Rica: un acercamiento a partir de estadísticas oficiales
Authors: Calderón Umaña Rodolfo
Published: July 2023

El artículo brinda un acercamiento al comportamiento del sicariato en Costa Rica, durante los años 2006-2015, para lo cual utiliza un enfoque basado en estadísticas oficiales, entrevistas con funcionarios públicos y herramientas de estadística descriptiva. Los resultados demuestran que estos asesinatos exhiben patrones territoriales y sociodemográficos que replican los del resto de los homicidios intencionales. También se han encontrado indicios sobre la heterogeneidad del fenómeno y de su vinculación con el negocio de las drogas ilícitas. Estos hallazgos proporcionan una base sólida para futuras investigaciones y para el diseño de estrategias efectivas de prevención y control de este tipo de crimen en el país.
Stress and Satisfaction attained by retirees through bridge employment in service sector
Authors: Saraswat Dr. Abhilasha Gaur
Published: July 2023

Old age is an inevitable and universal phenomenon of human life because ageing is a natural process. Ageing is more often a process of mental attitude rather than physical changes in the body. Old age is associated with “Retirement”. Retirement is one of the most significant events in an individual’s life which influences his/her psycho – social status. It can be defined as the complete withdrawal from employment along with entitlement to income that is based on having been employed over a period of years.
Association between Mammographic Breast Density, Breast Cancer and Its Common Risk Factors Among Women: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Amini Mursal , Rattani Salma , Hofiani Sayed Murtaza Sadat , Hoshang Mer Mahmood Shah
Published: July 2023

Purpose
To identify the association of mammographic breast density with breast cancer and its common risk factors in the context of Afghanistan.
Methods
A case-control study enrolled Afghan women, age 35-years and above who were referred to the Radiology Department of French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children. Of all participants (n = 270), 71 had pathology proven breast malignancy labelled as cases and rest with normal/abnormal mammogram but negative pathology report for malignancy were labelled as controls.
Results
MBD type b, c and d had greater likelihood to be diagnosed with breast cancer compared to MBD type a and this difference was statistically significant, P = 0.025. The Odds Ratio of 10.057 suggests that participants with MBD type b, c, and d were 10.057 times more likely to have a breast cancer diagnosis compared to MBD type a with 95% CI of (1.337–75.660). The association between MBD and age, parity, breast-feeding history, breast feeding number, menopausal status, passive smoking, and BMI were statistically significant with the p value less than 0.05, whereas no statistically significant association was found between MBD and family history of breast cancer, active smoking, physical activity, OCP and HRT usage.
Conclusion
Afghan women with higher types of MBD (b, c and d) are 10 times more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer compared to Afghan women with type a MBD.
Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Non-Performing Loan Terhadap Jumlah Deposito Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Kategori Buku IV di Indonesia
Authors: Riadi Sugeng , Yonatan Yonatan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan perbankan terhadap jumlah deposito, dengan objek bank umum konvensional kategori BUKU IV. Rasio-rasio perbankan yang dimaksud yaitu tingkat suku bunga, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Non-Performing Loan (NPL). Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan annual report tahun 2012-2019 dari 5 bank kategori BUKU IV yang terdiri dari Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Central Asia (BCA), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank CIMB Niaga, dan Bank Mandiri. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi panel, serta uji hipotesis (yang berupa uji koefisien determinasi, uji simultan dan uji parsial). Aplikasi dalam pengolahan data menggunakan E-VIEWS versi 12. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil secara parsial variabel tingkat suku bunga dan variabel Non-Performing Loan (NPL) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel jumlah deposito, sedangkan untuk variabel Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) memiliki pengaruh terhadap jumlah deposito. Penelitian juga menunjukkan hasil secara simultan variabel tingkat suku bunga, variabel Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan variabel Non-Performing Loan (NPL) memiliki pengaruh terhadap jumlah deposito.
AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI DALAM PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (STUDI KASUS PADA APARAT DESA DI KECAMATAN TABIR BARAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN)
Authors: Septiawati Septiawati , Hizazi Achmad , Mansur Fitrini
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaaan alokasi dana desa di kecamatan tabir barat kabupaten merangin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah kuesioner dan observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah aparat desa pada desa-desa di Kecamatan Tabir Barat Kabupaten Merangin. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan rumus uji koefesien reprodublitas dan uji koefesien skalabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada desa-desa di Kecamatan Tabir Barat Kabupaten Merangin secara bertahap telah menerapkan prinsip Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi.
Application of the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model Based on Real Experience in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science Learning Subjects of Movement in the Movement of Animals and Plants in Junior High Schools
Authors: Irsan Irsan , Jamhari Mohammad , Bialangi Mursito
Published: July 2023

The research method uses the Hopkins model design which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques using observation and test methods. The results showed that the percentage of student activity in cycle I was 69% (enough), increased in cycle II to 88% (very good), the percentage of teacher activity in cycle I was 72% (enough), increased in cycle II to 91% (very good). Good). Likewise with the assessment of student learning outcomes; the percentage of attitude evaluation in cycle I was 87% increased in cycle II to 90%, evaluation of the realm of knowledge in cycle I for Classical absorption (CA) 74% and Classical Learning Mastery (KKB) 83% increased in cycle II to Classical absorption (CA) 80% and Classical Learning Mastery (PKK) 93%, the assessment of the domain of skills in cycle I was 69% increased in cycle II to 94%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model based on real experience can improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students in learning science on the movement of animals and plants at SMP Negeri 1 Tombusabora Sindue.
MEDIATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: EFFECT OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR OF PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Ega Putri Puspa Sari
Published: July 2023

Organizational citizenship behavior by mediating organizational commitment. The sample used is non- probability sampling with purposive sampling as many as 100 respondents of civil servants throughout Boyolali Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods using questionnaires as data collection materials which were analyzed with the help of IBM SPSS Software Version 23. The results of this study prove that perceived organizational support has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment. positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment mediates the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior.
The Relationship Between Self Reliance, Proactive Attitude, and Optimism with Coping Stress
Authors: Anggayani Luh , Hartawan I Gusti Made Dharma
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-reliance, proactive attitude, and optimism towards coping stress on employees in the Badan Keuangan Daerah Buleleng. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were in the form of an interval scale questionnaire, where the populations chosen as respondents were all employees in the Badan Keuangan Daerah Buleleng, amounting to 65 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) structural equation model based on PLSplease (Partial Least Square) variants assisted with SmartPLS 3 software. Proactive attitude has a significant effect on coping stress. Optimism has a significant effect on coping stress. For this reason, in its realization, employees will be able to improve and maintain self-reliance, proactive attitudes, and optimism so that later they will be able to have been well coping stress.
Implementation of Group Counseling with The Gestalt Approach
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi Isra , Karneli Yeni , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: July 2023

Every human being must have problems, whether those problems as the implications in addressing a less conductive environment and person environment who could not afford to be organized so that resulted in the birth of the abnormal behaviors. Gestalt counseling approach wanted improve individuals by focusing on the present perspective, through the projection of the past phenomenon with the present condition. In gestalt group counseling, group member can make use of their presence in the group to channel and express their thoughts, feelings and behavior so far that is problematic. To be able to achieve effective and efficient group activities, a gestalt group leader must be able to carry out activities according to the stages of forming group counseling.
Thought Stopping Techniques to Reduce Social Anxiety
Authors: Angela Cynthia Maharani  , Najlatun Naqiyah
Published: July 2023

The word anxiety is not a new term to talk about nowadays. The community environment is gradually starting to open up to various kinds of mental issues such as depression and anxiety disorders. One of the problems that many adolescents experience is the problem in their social field, and that is the cause why there are a lot of adolescents indicated to have symptoms of social anxiety. Many factors influence the existence of social anxiety that adolescents have, such as pressure from peers, demands from the environment and people around them, the search for identity, experiences with other people and so on. In this article, the researcher will discuss about how social anxiety exists in one of Vocational High School in Surabaya. And how the thought stopping technique can be used to reduce the social anxiety. Thought stopping technique itself has been widely used to reduce anxiety symptoms in individuals. The application of the thought stopping technique will be done by giving individual counselling interventions to some students who have positive symptoms of social anxiety.
Bullying Prevention Through Gestalt Approach Using Group Setting In Increasing Self-Control
Authors: Firman  , Ersya Zikry Latupasjana , Karneli Yeni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Gestalt Setting Group counseling approach to improve self-control in preventing student bullying. The population of this study were students of SMKN 1 Padang. The sample in this study was the students of SMK N 1 chosen by random cluster sampling. This type of research was experimental with a Quasy-Experiment control group design. The instrument used is a self-control questionnaire in bullying prevention using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and SPSS version 21.00. The results showed that in the experimental group before being given the Gestalt setting counseling approach, the average pretest score of the group was 138.6, and after being given the Gestalt setting counseling approach the group's average posttest score increased to 187.33. However, in the control group, the pretest score was 134.4, and after being given the Gestalt setting counseling approach to the group, the group's average posttest score increased to 136.4. It can be concluded that "there is a significant difference in student self-control between the experimental and control groups"
Descriptive Study: The Lexicon Used in The Makepung Tradition by The People of Jembrana Regency
Authors: Darmawan Putu Wahyu Edi
Published: July 2023

The development of science and technology has caused local traditions to be abandoned by the younger generation, one of which is the Makepung tradition. To preserve this culture, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study regarding the lexsicon elements in this tradition. This study aimed to describe and analyze the lexicon that was used on the Makepung tradition in Kaliakah village, Jembrana Regency. This study was designed in the form of descriptive qualitative study and used eco-linguistic approach. There were two process in collecting the data in this study, namely, observation and interview with the informan. Three informants were chosen based on the standard requirement and criteria determined in this study. The data were analyzing based on the data obtained from the informants and described descriptively.  Based on the data analysis that have been conducted in this study, it was found that there were total 54 lexicons that is listed in this study, those lexicons are some terms that is commonly used in the Makepung tradition in Kaliakah village, Jembrana Regency. It was expected that this study can be a reference for the other researchers who have interest in Eco-linguistics study, especially for the makepung tradition of Jembrana regency.
CESAREAN SECTION INDICATIONS USING MODIFIED ROBSON’S CRITERIA
Authors: Khan Uzma , Nishad Suman , Kumari Shweta , Ahmad Ayesha , Khatoon Fareha , Zeba Aalami
Published: July 2023

Cesarean section (CS) is increasingly replacing vaginal delivery, which is concerning due to associated complications. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends robust classification such as Modified Robson's criteria for decision making to minimise non indicated CS. This study was planned to see the applicability of Modified Robson's criteria in assessing causes of CS. To classify and compare indications of CS using the WHO modified Robson’s criteria. The present study was a retrospective study conducted at Era's Lucknow Medical College over 24 months. Due approval was obtained from ethics committee before commencing the study. All cases who underwent CS from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019 were analysed, data classified in accordance with the WHO Modified Robson's criteria and analysed. Parameters used for analysis included gestational age, parity, number of foetuses, history of previous CS, fetal lie and presentation, induced or spontaneous labour, indication of CS and any associated high risk factors. Of 1929 deliveries, 621(32.2%) had CS. A total 500 CS were evaluated. The major contributor to overall CS rate was Group 5 [30%], 10 [17.4%] and 1 [16.4%]. Modified Robson's classification could be easily applied to our data set and helped in identification of the main groups which contributed majorly to the overall CS rate viz. previous CS, nulliparity, prematurity and induced labours. It also helped us in identifying the subgroups which require more surveillance and monitoring. It is important to focus on Group 5, 10 and 1 which constitute 63.8% of total CS being done.
Tinjauan Manajemen Produksi Telur Organik pada Sekuntum Herbals Farm (Lampung Timur) Berbasis Sistem Pertanian Organik
Authors: Melinda Riska , Kuswanto Eko
Published: July 2023

A study on green agricultural production management based on organic farming systems in Lampung Province was carried out in March – May 2021. The subject of this research is Sekuntum Herbal Farm (East Lampung Regency) which is engaged in the cultivation of herbal laying hens. Production management standards based on SNI 6729:2016 concerning Organic Farming Systems state that there are 7 (seven) indicators that must be applied to organic livestock products. The results of the study show that Sekuntum Herbal Farm has implemented seven production management indicators, namely: (1) source and origin of livestock; (2) conversion period; (3) nutrition; (4) health care; (5) raising, transporting and slaughtering livestock, (6) cattle pens; and (7) sewage management. Even though all production management indicators have been implemented according to SNI 6729:2016, the resulting products have not been certified as organic products. This is because the process of obtaining an organic label requires relatively large costs and a short label validity period, so Sekuntum Herbal Farm focuses more on the implementation of organic egg product management than organic labeling efforts. AbstrakKajian tentang manajemen produksi pertanian hijau berbasis sistem pertanian organik di Provinsi Lampung dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2021. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Sekuntum Herbal Farm (Kabupaten Lampung Timur) yang bergerak di bidang budidaya ayam petelur herbal. Standar manajemen produksi berdasarkan SNI 6729:2016 tentang Sistem Pertanian Organik menyebutkan bahwa ada 7 (tujuh) indikator yang harus diterapkan pada produk ternak organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sekuntum Herbal Farm telah menerapkan tujuh indikator manajemen produksi, yaitu: (1) sumber dan asal ternak; (2) periode konversi; (3) nutrisi; (4) perawatan kesehatan; (5) memelihara, mengangkut dan menyembelih ternak, (6) kandang ternak; dan (7) pengelolaan air limbah. Meskipun seluruh indikator manajemen produksi telah diterapkan sesuai SNI 6729:2016, produk yang dihasilkan belum tersertifikasi sebagai produk organik. Hal ini dikarenakan proses mendapatkan label organik membutuhkan biaya yang relatif besar dan masa berlaku label yang singkat, sehingga Sekuntum Herbal Farm lebih menitikberatkan pada pelaksanaan pengelolaan produk telur organik daripada upaya labeling organik.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Perairan Sungai Langsep Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Kesuma Andri Jaya , Alimiah Umi Syahadah , Maretta Gres
Published: July 2023

Langsep River is located in Kalirejo District, Central Lampung Regency. Langsep River is often used by some people to meet their daily needs such as washing, bathing and for agricultural waters. These community activities can affect the river's biological, physical and chemical conditions. This study aims to determine the water quality of the Langsep river which is determined by biological parameters, physical parameters and chemical parameters in the Langsep river. Determination of the research location in the study using purposive sampling technique. There are 3 sampling stations, namely station I taken upstream to be precise at the Langsep river spring, station II taken at the Langsep river flow which is close to the palm oil industry, and station III taken at the downstream of the Langsep river. The sampling technique was carried out using the line transect method. Based on the research conducted, it was found 57 individuals from 4 classes. The gastropod class found consisted of several families, namely Ampullaridae and Pleuroceridae. The Malacostara class consists of the Gecarcinucidae and Palaemonoidae families. The class Insecta consists of the families Gerridae and Chironomidae. The class Bivalves only consists of the family Unionidae. The class Insecta is dominated by the family Chironomidae. The results of the calculation of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index on the Langsep river, the highest is 1.078 and the lowest is 0.AbstrakSungai Langsep berada di Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaen Lampung Tengah. Sungai Langsep sering digunakan sebagian masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kebutuhan sehari seperti mencuci, mandi dan untuk perairan pertanian. Aktivitas masyarakat tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kondisi sungai baik biologi, fisika dan kimia sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas perairan sungai Langsep yang ditentukan dengan parameter biologi, parameter fisika dan parameter kimia pada sungai Langsep. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dalam penelitian mengunakan teknik purposive Sampling. Terdapat 3 stasiun pengambilan sampel yaitu stasiun I diambil pada hulu tepatnya pada mata air sungai Langsep, stasiun II diambil pada aliran sungai langsep yang dekat dengan perindustrian minyak kelapa sawit, dan stasiun III diambil pada hilir aliran sungai Langsep. Teknik sampling dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek garis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan 57 individu yang berasal dari 4 kelas. Kelas Gastropoda yang ditemukan terdiri dari beberapa famili yaitu Ampullaridae, dan Pleuroceridae. Kelas Malacostara terdiri dari Famili Gecarcinucidae dan Palaemonoidae. Kelas Insecta terdiri dari Famili Gerridae dan Chironomidae. Kelas Bivalvia hanya terdiri dari famili Unionidae. Kelas Insecta didominasi oleh famili Chironomidae. Hasil perhitungan dari Indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener pada sungai Langsep tertinggi adalah 1.078 dan terendah 0.
PENGARUH PDRB, IPM, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Herlambang Baskoro , Rachmawati Nilam Septi Ariria
Published: July 2023

Sasaran“dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis”pengaruh “Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM),”dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Timur periode tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan dua teknik analisis, yaitu analisis deskriptif dan regresi data panel. Teknik analisis deskriptif diterapkan guna menggambarkan data secara detail melalui penggunaan grafik atau tabel. Di sisi lain, analisis regresi data panel memberikan penjelasan mengenai hubungan antara unit dan waktu, serta merupakan penggabungan data dari berbagai kelompok serta periode waktu tertentu. Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Data tersebut terdiri atas data cross-section yang mencakup 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, serta data time-series yang meliputi periode tahun 2017-2020.” Secara kesimpulan dari analisis yang dilakukan, model regresi yang paling optimal adalah Random Effect Model”(REM) atau Generalized Least Square (GLS), melalui perhitungan efek individu dan efek waktu. Diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu PDRB dan IPM berpengaruh signifikan negatif pada tingkat kemiskinan, selanjutnya“terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif antara jumlah penduduk dan tingkat kemiskinan. Secara keseluruhan, PDRB, IPM, dan Jumlah Penduduk secara simultan mempengaruhi fluktuasi tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 60,90%.
Development of oral speech skills in english classes for non-linguistic specialties based on an auditive text
Authors: Исраилова Л.Ю. , Давлетукаева А.Ш.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые подходы по формированию умений говорения на основе аудитивного текста. Приводятся примеры заданий для обучения студентов иноязычной речи с учетом функционального типа диалога и монолога. В данной аннотации рассматривается проблема развития навыков устной речи на занятиях английского языка для студентов неязыковых специальностей на основе аудитивного текста. Акцент делается на значимости усвоения и использования устной речи в профессиональной сфере. В статье анализируются различные методы и подходы, направленные на эффективное обучение устной речи, такие как прослушивание аудиоматериалов, аудирование с последующим повторением и самопроверкой, групповые дискуссии и ролевые игры. Также рассматриваются возможности использования современных технологий, таких как аудиозаписи, видеоматериалы и онлайн-ресурсы для обогащения процесса обучения. В результате исследования предлагаются рекомендации для эффективного развития навыков устной речи студентов неязыковых специальностей на основе аудитивного текста.

The article discusses some approaches to the formation of oral speech skills based on an auditory text. Examples of tasks for teaching students foreign language speech, taking into account the functional type of dialogue and monologue, are given. This annotation discusses the problem of developing oral speech skills in English classes for students of non-linguistic specialties based on an auditory text. The emphasis is on the importance of mastering and using oral speech in the professional sphere. The article analyzes various methods and approaches aimed at effective teaching of oral speech, such as listening to audio materials, listening with subsequent repetition and self-examination, group discussions and role-playing games. The possibilities of using modern technologies, such as audio recordings, video materials and online resources, to enrich the learning process are also being considered. As a result of the conducted research, recommendations are proposed for the effective development of oral speech skills of students of non-linguistic specialties based on an auditory text.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PAVEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE (CASE STUDY: JL. AHMAD YANI PONTIANAK)
Authors: Irdasyah Naufal Fadlurahman , Azwansyah Heri , Basalim Said
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of pedestrian paths (sidewalks) in the Pontianak Selatan District, precisely on Jalan Ahmad Yani. The sidewalk as a pedestrian path is a space for pedestrians that functions as a means to protect pedestrians from the dangers that come from vehicles using the road. The method used is the survey method and questionnaire method. The data analysis method (Highway Capacity Manual, 1985) is used to obtain pedestrian characteristics.Analysis of survey data used the Likert Scale method to obtain the level of pedestrian comfort and safety based on respondents' perceptions. The results of calculating the effectiveness of the sidewalks on Jalan Ahmad Yani obtained for zones A, B, and C are 17.35 m2/person, 7.75 m2/person, and 30.39 m2/person. Based on the calculation of the pedestrian characteristics of the three road sections, the pedestrian path service level is obtained with standard A or LOS A.The results from respondents obtained 11 good categories and two suitable enough types based on the calculation of the percentage of comfort level categories. The level of data reliability reached 0.853 based on SPSS statistics 2016. The results of this study indicate that the pedestrian path (sidewalk) is an excellent facility for pedestrians to exercise and relax in Pontianak Selatan District.