bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frasa Verba Pada Wacana Teks “Wayang” Dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Sma Karangan Suherli Penerbit Pusat Kurikulum Edisi Revisi 2017
Authors: Sl. Datu Zuhra , Baehaqi Imam
Published: April 2024

Frasa adalah satuan gramatikal sintaksis yang terdiri atas dua kata Katau bahkan lebih yang hanya menduduki satu fungsiOsintaksis dalam suatu kalimat. Salah satu jenis frasa yang ada yaitu     frasa   verbal, frasa                   verbal        merupakan       satuan bahasa yang terbentuk dariL dua        atau     lebih (verba sebagai intinya), tetapi bentuk satu ini merupakan klausa.Frasa   Verba   terbagi   menjadi   tiga   yaitu   frasa   verba   modifikatif   merupakan jenis   frasa   verba   yang   berupa   kata   kerja    yang   diikuti   oleh   kata   sifat   baik   di depan ataupun dibelakangnya, frasa verba koordinatifadalahjenis frasa verba yang menggabungkan duakatakerja dengan kata hubungdanatauatau, frasa verba apositif merupakan jenis frasa verba yang ditempatkan   sebagai   keterangan   tambahan   atau selipan.   Buku   teks   pelajaran   merupakan   buku   teks   yang    digunakan    siswa    di sekolah   sebagai   buku   penunjang   kegiatan   pembelajaran.   Buku   teks   ini    pada prosesnya memiliki peranan   yang   sangat   vital   bagi   siswa   karena   siswa “mengandalkan” buku ini sebagai pegangan   dan   berlatih   terhadap   sebuah   mata pelajaran. Saat   ini   banyak   sekali   penerbit   buku   yang   menerbitkan   buku   teks pelajaran. Hal ini dapat dipahami karena penerbitan   buku   teks   pelajaran   memiliki sebuah kepastian konsumen yaitu para   siswa. Metode   penelitian   ini   menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penggunaan metode_deskriptif_ini, bertujuan untuk menganalisis   frasa   verba   yang   ada   pada   Buku   Teks   Bahasa   Indonesia   Kelas   X SMA   Karangan   Suherli     Penerbit    Pusat    Kurikulum   Edisi   Revisi   2017      dengan judul Teks ”Wayang”. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu   untuk mendeskripsikan kata yang tergolong dalam frasa verba modifikatif , frasa verba koordinatif dan frasa verba apositif. Hasil dari penelitian ini         menunjukan adanya    15 frasa verba, 8 frasa merupakan kategori frasa verba modifikatif, 3 frasa merupakan frasa verba   koordinatif   dan 4   frasa   merupakan frasa   verba apositif.   Manfaatdari dilakukannya      penelitianPini adalah untuk menambah khasanah pengetahuan mengenai frasa verba & yang ada pada Teks “wayang” dalam teks wacana buku bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA.
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Penerimaan Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara On Kemoterapi
Authors: Sari Dewi Simanullang Murni , Rante Rupang Ernita , Sriwarina Lusia
Published: April 2024

Penerimaan diri merupakan cara berpikir seseorang dalam memandang pribadinya sendiri,yang dimana penerimaan diri merupakan seorang individu telah belajar untuk hidup dengan dirinya sendiri, dalam arti dapat menerima kelebihan maupun kekurangan yang ada pada dirinya yang dipengaruhi oleh konsep diri. Konsep diri merupakan cara berpikir seseorang dalam memandang dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui Hubungan Konsep Diri Dengan Penerimaan Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara on Kemoterapi Di Ruangan Kemoterapi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2022. Jenis rancangan penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan langsung kepada responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling berjumlah 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri pasien kanker payudara positif sebanyak 23 orang (57,5%) dan penerimaan diri pasien kanker payudara menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan diri rendah sebanyak 22 orang (55.0%). Hasil uji statistic Chi-square menunjukkan nilai P = Value 0.003 yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsep diri dengan penerimaan diri pasien kanker payudara on kemoterapi di ruangan kemoterapi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan acuan atau data dasar bagi penelitian selanjutnya dengan meneliti faktor-faktor penerimaan diri rendah pada pasien kanker payudara on kemoterapi.
Pengaruh Konseling Whatsapp Group Terhadap Teknik Menyusui Yang Benar Pada Ibu Menyusui Bayi Usia 0-7 Hari Di Puskesmas
Authors: Rahmawati Apridiana , Setyawati Ernani , Nur Imamah Indah
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan : Rendahnya cakupan ASI disebabkan karena kegagalan menyusui yang dimulai sejak bayi dilahirkan karena kesalahan dalam proses menyusui menyebabkan produksi ASI berkurang, sehingga perlu adanya konseling teknik menyusui yang benar melalui media whatsapp. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konseling WA group terhadap teknik menyusui yang benar pada ibu menyusui bayi usia 0-7 hari. Metode: Metode penelitian adalah pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one goup pretest – posttest, populasi adalah ibu menyusui bayi 0-7 hari di Puskesmas Senaken. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling sebanyak 17 orang. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini diperoleh terdapat hubungan signifikan antara konseling menggunakan Whatsapp group  terhadap teknik menyusui yang benar pada ibu menyusui bayi usia 0-7 hari (p- value 0,000) dengan nilai ? = 0,05.Pembahasan : Keberhasilan pemberian ASI esklusif diperoleh dari tehnik menyusui yang benar.  Konseling whatsapp group membantu ibu menyusui bayi 0-7 hari melakukan tehnik menyusui secara benar.Kesimpulan: Konseling Whatsapp group meningkatkan kemampuan ibu menyusui melakukan teknik menyusui yang benar.
Pengaruh Fraud Diamond dalam Mendeteksi Terjadinya Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Bumn yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Khumairoh Siti , Kuntadi Cris , Maidani Maidani
Published: April 2024

Kecurangan laporan keuangan belakangan ini banyak terjadi pada perusahaan, baik itu perusahaan swasta maupun pemerintahan dari segala sektor. Dengan melakukan beberapa cara seperti mengakui pendapatan yang tidak semestinya, penyalahgunaan aset, pengungkapan yang tidak semestinya dan teknik lain yang mungkin dilakukan. Artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor yang yang mempengaruhi kecurangan laporan keuangan (y) sebagai variabel dependen, dan financial stability (x1), financial pressure (x2), external pressure (x3), ineffective monitoring (x4), nature of industry (x5), change in auditor (X6), dan change of directors (X7) sebagai variabel independen. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui hubungan  antar variabel agar dapat dimanfaatkan dan digunakan untuk riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review yang telah penulis lakukan menunjukan bahwa variabel financial stability (x1) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud (y), variabel financial pressure (x2) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud (y), variabel external pressure (x3) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud (y), variabel ineffective monitoring (x4) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud (y), variabel nature of industry (X5) berpengaruh terhadp financial statement fraud (y), variabel change in auditor (X6) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud (y), dan variabel  change of director (x7) berpengaruh terhadap financial statement fraud (y).
Pengaruh Trust, E-Service Quality, Dan E-Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Decision Melalui Online Marketplace Pada Siswi Smk Negeri 6 Bekasi
Authors: Wahyu Eka Pratiwi Sovia , Usman Osly , Aditya Shandy
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk 1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Trust terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui online marketplace pada Siswi SMK Negeri 6 Bekasi, 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh E-Service Quality terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui online marketplace pada Siswi SMK Negeri 6 Bekasi, 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui online marketplace pada Siswi SMK Negeri 6 Bekasi, 4) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh Trust, E-Service Quality, dan Electronic Word Of Mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui online marketplace pada Siswi SMK Negeri 6 Bekasi. Instrumen kuesioner menjadi alat yang digunakan saat survei sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 140 responden. Data yang telah didapatkan dari kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan empat hipotesis memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Construct 2
Authors: Arya Ihsan Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa melalui model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media pembelajaran Construct 2 di kelas IX-1 SMPN 8 Percut Sei Tuan pada materi Transformasi Geometri. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 orang siswa kelas IX-1 SMPN 8 Percut Sei Tuan. Instrumen pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tes dan lembar observasi. Tes digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dan lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengukur dan mengamati kegiatan yang terjadi selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil tes kemampuan awal menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ialah 22,21 termasuk kategori kemampuan Sangat Kurang. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh ialah 13,33%. Pada siklus I, hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ialah 63,89 termasuk kategori kemampuan Cukup. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh ialah 42,86%. Pada siklus II, hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ialah 83,73 termasuk kategori kemampuan Baik. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh ialah 85,71%. Selain itu, proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model problem based learning berbantuan media pembelajaran Construct 2 juga mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil observasi, diperoleh bahwa nilai rata-rata proses pembelajaran siklus I ialah 2,79 termasuk kategori Baik, dan nilai rata-rata proses pembelajaran siklus II ialah 3,46 termasuk kategori Sangat Baik. Dengan adanya peningkatan tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya model problem based learning berbantuan media pembelajaran Construct 2 maka terjadi peningkatan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas XI-1 di SMPN 8 Percut Sei Tuan.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sosial Budaya dalam Keluarga terhadap Pemilihan Tempat Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Long Ikis
Authors: Selina Selina , Rahman Gajali , Wahyuni Rahmawati
Published: April 2024

Perilaku ibu bersalin dalam memilih tempat persalinan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Data Puskesmas Long Ikis tahun 2019 yakni persalinan pada fasilitas kesehatan sebanyak 473 orang dan non fasilitas kesehatan sebanyak 13 orang dan tahun 2020 difasilitas kesehatan sebanyak 528 orang dan non fasilitas kesehatan sebanyak 6 orang. Hal ini menunjukkan masih adanya masyarakat yang memilih persalinan di non tenaga kesehatan dan non fasilitas kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi adalah ibu yang bersalin di fasilitas kesehatan dan non fasilitas kesehatan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Long Ikis tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 berjumlah 1020 orang. Sampel terdapat 2 kelompok yaitu kasus dan kontrol masing-masing 19 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Karakteristik responden sebagian besar usia 21-25 (57,9%), paritas 1 anak (39,5%), pendidikan tamat SMA (55,3%) dan IRT (73,7%). Pengetahuan tentang persalinan kurang baik (55,3%), sosial budaya dalam keluarga kurang baik (52,6%), pemilihan tempat persalinan seimbang antara fasilitas kesehatan dan non fasilitas kesehatan (50%). Ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p value : 0,009) dan sosial budaya dalam keluarga (p value : 0,023) terhadap pemilihan tempat persalinan di Puskesmas Long Ikis. Pengetahuan ibu kurang baik tentang persalinan, hal ini disebabkan karena kurang mendapatkan penyuluhan atau informasi mengenai pemilihan tempat persalinan yang baik oleh tenaga kesehatan. Sosial budaya kurang baik dikarenakan keluarga yang kurang mendukung seperti tidak menganjurkan untuk melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan. Pengetahuan dan sosial budaya merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan tempat persalinan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Game Turnament Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas Viii pada Mata Pelajaran Ips
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2024

Aktivitas belajar peserta didik SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak tergolong masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain: proses pembelajaran yang masih berorientasi pada guru, peserta didik kurang dilibatkan dalam proses pembelajaran, guru belum menerapkan model dan teknik pembelajaran yang bervariasi, guru kurang kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan dalam pembelajaran IPS salah satunya dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Team Game Turnament (TGT). Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Team Game Turnament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik Kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis dan Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP negeri 21 Pontianak sejumlah 34 peserta didik. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus, dalam satu siklus terdapat satu kali pertemuan. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptip persentase. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini jika hasil observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik di akhir siklus memperoleh hasil minimal baik (75% - 91%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Team Game Turnament (TGT) dalam pembelajaran IPS mampu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi aktivitas pembelajaran peserta didik pada siklus I persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik sebesar 81%. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik menjadi 84%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus II dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar 4%.
Breaking The Resistance: Bacteriophage "Novel" Pisf-Ab082 As An Alternative Treatment For Multidrug Resistant A. Baumannii
Authors: Mustufa Mustufa , Mohamad Yapanto Alvian
Published: April 2024

Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative, non-motile bacterium that causes infections, particularly in wounds and burns. MDR A. baumannii strains are resistant to multiple types of antimicrobials, making them difficult to treat. Phage therapy is a potential strategy to combat MDR A. baumannii infections, as bacteriophages can specifically target and kill bacterial cells without harming human cells. This study aims to review the efficacy of bacteriophages as an alternative treatment for MDR A. baumannii and explore their synthesis methods. The article presents a method for isolating and purifying bacteriophages from waste samples using MDR A. baumannii as an indicator. Bacteriophage therapy has no detectable side effects and can reduce the impact on human gut microflora compared to antibiotics. However, more clinical research is needed to establish the safety and effectiveness of using bacteriophages as an antibiotic-resistant therapy. In conclusion, bacteriophages have the potential to become a therapeutic agent to control nosocomial infections caused by MDR A. baumannii. The specificity of bacteriophages for the infected pathogen reduces their impact on human gut microflora compared to antibiotics. However, more research is required to establish the safety and effectiveness of bacteriophages as an antibiotic-resistant therapy, including studies on potential side effects and administration methods. Overall, this study highlights the potential of bacteriophages as an alternative to antibiotics and the need for further research in this area
Government's Strategy For The Protection Of Musical Copyrights In Digital Transformation Era In Indonesia
Authors: Selvira Rizka , Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha
Published: April 2024

The digital transformation era has become a trigger for system changes in government, organizations, the work industry, and also the music industry. Protection of music copyrights has become very popular with the ongoing rampant piracy amid digitalization. The government as a regulator plays a role as an active actor in protecting music copyrighted works. This study aims to analyze the role and strategy of the government in addressing the constraints in maintaining copyrighted music. This study uses the approach of the concept of Intellectual Property Rights and Economic Rights. The result achieved is that the government does not merely try to get rid of music pirates to protect music copyrights in the digital era. Rather, it is by integrating government policies into foreign music platforms to monitor and intervene in piracy. Governments can also create music platforms, and regulate so that pirates are obligated by the terms of those platforms to give credit to the original creators.
Implementasi Uu No 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Salah Sangka Yang Terdapat Unsur Penipuan Mengenai Diri Pasangan
Authors: Budiyanto Hiola Rahmat , Cherawaty Thalib Mutia , Meiske Kamba Sri Nanang
Published: April 2024

Suatu perkawinan dapat batal demi hukum dan bisa dibatalkan oleh pengadilan. Secara sederhana ada dua sebab, terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan. Pertama, pelanggaran prosedural perkawinan. Kedua, pelanggaran terhadap materi perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi uu no 16 tahun 2019 tentang pembatalan perkawinan akibat salah sangka yang terdapat unsur penipuan mengenai diri pasangan. Metode penelitian ang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap bahan hukum pustaka atau data sekunder. Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan akibat Salah Sangka yang terdapat Unsur Penipuan Mengenai Diri Pasangan adalah aturan hukum yang bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak individu dalam perkawinan dan menghindari terjadinya penipuan dalam proses pernikahan. Dengan implementasi yang tepat, UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan akibat Salah Sangka yang terdapat Unsur Penipuan Mengenai Diri Pasangan dapat memberikan perlindungan dan keadilan bagi mereka yang menjadi korban penipuan dalam perkawinan serta meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan berkeluarga di Indonesia
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Pada Smk Farmasi Nasional Surakarta
Authors: Ikhsanudin Muhammad , Muhtarom Moh. , Muhtarom Moh. , Ely Nastiti Faulinda
Published: April 2024

SMK Farmasi Nasional Surakarta merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah kejuruan swasta yang berada di kota Surakarta. Untuk menunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, tersedia sebuah perpustakaan yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh warga sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara pada perpustakaan SMK Farmasi Nasional Surakarta dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pengelolaan data perpustakaan masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan buku dan microsoft excel. Sehingga menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti proses pendataan dan pengelolaan data perpustakaan membutuhkan waktu yang lama, petugas kesulitan dalam memonitoring peminjaman buku, serta proses pembuatan laporan yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web untuk memudahkan petugas dalam mengelola dan memonitoring data perpustakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah prototype, dan metode pemodelan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur yang terdapat pada sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. sedangkan untuk hasil pengujian pengguna menunjukan persentase respon pengguna sebesar 96% untuk kepala sekolah, 92% untuk kepala perpustakaan, 100% untuk petugas, dan 96% untuk anggota sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi perpustakaan dapat diterima dengan baik dan telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.
IMPACT OF OIL SHOCKS ON THE OIL, AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD INDUSTRY - QUANTILE AND OLS REGRESSION
Authors: Bakić Sanja
Published: April 2024

This paper determines the impact of Brent oil shocks on the price of shares of companies from the oil, agricultural and food industries that includes the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, they use a quantile regression approach and compare its findings with a standard Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model. Moreover, in this research they use quantile regression, which enables them to analyze different quantiles of share prices of companies from the oil industry, the agricultural industry, and the food industry. They observe three different periods - a period of recession, a normal period and a period of expansion. Finally, empirical evaluations using quantile regression and OLS models show us that shocks from the oil market are more pronounced in companies from the oil industry compared to companies from the agricultural and food industries. The findings of this research provide important information for investors, economic policy makers, and other parties.
A STABILIZED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE STOKES
EIGENVALUE PROBLEM
Authors:   Xinjiang University, YUAN MAOQIN , HUAN PENGZHAN ,   Xinjiang University
Published: April 2024

A stabilized finite element method is considered for the Stokes eigenvalue problem
based on the lowest equal-order element pair, which does not need to
choose stabilization parameter. Stabilization terms of the stabilized finite element
method include not only the term related to the momentum equation
but also the continuity equation. Furthermore, combined the approximation of
compact operator with the analysis of Stokes source problem, error estimates of
the present method are deduced. Finally, numerical tests are made to confirm
effectively.
Stephen the Great the „Dacian” of 1500
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș Bolyai, Pop Ioan-Aurel , Simon Alexandru ,   Centrul de Studii Transilvane, Cluj-Napoca
Published: April 2024

In 1874, Constantin Esarcu published the first Romanian selection of medieval documents from the archives and libraries of Venice. Among them was an entry from Marino Sanudo il Giovanne's Diarii (unpublished at that time): ([...] Item in questi zorni hessendo venuto a Venecia un orator del Dacho, zoe Stefano Carabodam, fo in Collegio per il Principe fatto cavaliere e vestito d’oro [...] (March 28, 1502). Esarcu's "Dacian" reading was endorsed by the influent scholar and politician Tullo Massarani (1876), but not by the editors of the modern scientific edition of Sanudo's Diarii (1880), who changed Dacho into olacho. Nevertheless, in 1894, in the peculiar eighth volume of the "national Romanian collection of charters" (i.e. Eudoxiu de Hurmuzaki, Documente privitoare la istoria românilor), Esarcu's original reading was upheld: dacho. Yet it was the Italian reading in the published Diarii of Marino Sanudo that became common knowledge: olacho.
Spies and News about the Ottomans on the Southern Frontier of the Hungarian Kingdom until 1526
Authors:   Muzeul Banatului Montan, Reșița, Magina Livia
Published: April 2024

The issue of news about Ottomans in Transylvanian territories was not subject of Romanian or Hungarian scholars’ debate. The Turkish threat was permanent and became „intimate” at the southern borders of the Hungarian kingdom in the 15th and 16th centuries. As part of the kingdom, Transylvanians were directly involved in fighting the Ottomans, but also in a huge network of spies and news about the Crescent. The proximity and the close connections with Wallachia and Moldavia of the Saxon towns in the south Transylvania, allowed them to inform the Transylvanian or even Hungarian central authorities about Ottomans. A lot of news described troop movements, its number or possible invasions in different parts of the Hungarian Kingdom. In reality, most of this news was just rumors’, but produced fear and the feeling of insecurity for both offi cials and ordinary people.
Chistians and Ottomans in 16th Century Timișoara
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest, Timișoara, Magina Adrian
Published: April 2024

The city of Timişoara was one of the most important urban settlements in the southern parts of the Hungarian medieval kingdom. In 1552, following a brutal military campaign, Timişoara and its surroundings were occupied by Ottomans and integrated in the Empire. Although in the beginning was a real shock for the Christian communities inside the city (Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox), the religious life continued under Turkish rule. A lot of documents from the second half of the 16th century offer information about the cohabitation between different Christian denominations and, of course, the Christian-Muslim relation. The Ottoman authorities had established the best relations with Serbian Orthodox church, recognizing many of its privileges, even allowing the foundation of a Serbian Orthodox bishopric inside the city. The Catholic and Protestant communities felt much stronger Ottoman pressure, because the two Christian denominations tried to get support from Turkish authorities in their dispute over faith.
Notes and Reviews
Authors: Cîmpeanu Liviu
Published: April 2024

Reviews of the books published by Liviu Cîmpeanu, Lucian-Valeriu Lefter, Cosmin Nasui, Gheorghe Ursu
Corruption and Anti-corruption in Romanian Principalities: Rules of Government, Exceptions and Networks from 17th to 19th century
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie Nicolae Iorga/ Institut für die Erforschung der Habsburgermonarchie und des Balkanraumes der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Olar Ovidiu
Published: April 2024

The present study reflects on the issue of corruption and anticorruption in Early Modern Moldavia and Wallachia. It disagrees with the opinion that corruption was a word without any meaning in the ancient Romanian social, political and juridical vocabulary. Consequently, it argues that corruption mattered; the main sources clearly attest that a multifaceted analysis of the corruption / anticorruption diptych is both possible and fruitful.
Under Arms in the Late Middle Ages in Central and Eastern Europe. The Case of the Ottoman Campaign
Authors:   SCOSAAR, Mirea Andrei
Published: April 2024

The article examines the context of the Moldavian-Ottoman war of 1476 from the perspective of the fighters’ desertion from the Christian armies involved in this military conflict (there are considered the armies of Moldavia, Hungary, and Poland). There is also highlighted the military, social and climatic context of Southeast Europe which contributed to the phenomenon of desertion in the summer of 1476. In the case of the army of Stephen the Great, it is argued that neither the militarily necessary to defeat the Crimean Tatar army nor the boyars’ treason can explain the desertion of a portion of the Moldavian army before the battle of Războieni.
Notes and Reviews
Authors: Pastoureau Michel
Published: April 2024

Reviews of the books published by Michel Pastoureau, Alex Drace-Francis and Constantin Ardeleanu
New Astro-Geodetic Measurements for Geoid Modeling
Authors:   Technical University of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Geodesy, Călin Alexandru , Dumitru Paul ,   Technical University of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Geodesy, Bădescu Octavian ,   Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Savu Adrian ,   Technical University of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Geodesy
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results obtained in four points regarding the astro-geodetic vertical deviation determination. The four points located in the metropolitan area of Bucharest city and they are stationed twice, in 2015 and 2023. Observations were realized by a platform composed by an electronic total station coupling with a micro-CCD camera and a GPS time receiver, all controlled by a portable PC. For every station were realized more sessions of observations in both years. For vertical deviation calculus we used geodetic coordinates extracted from models, while astronomical coordinates were measured in the field. The goal of these astro-geodetic determinations is to serve for testing and evaluating global geoid models as EGM2008 and GOCE, as well as to validate the historical astro-geodetic determinations in our country
RECURRENCE AND EXTINCTION OF THE SAROS SERIES
Authors:   Astronomical Observatory, S, tefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania, Olenici Dimitrie
Published: April 2024

Analyzing the succession of the beginning and end years of the Saros -13, -12 ... 190 series, we find that most of the beginning or end years are arranged in ascending order, but from time to time some series begin or end before the series which it follows. The values for time travel are on average 183.8 years for the beginning of the Saros series and −153.7 years for the end of the Saros series. These occur with a recurrence of 587.99 years for the start of the Saros series and with a recurrence of 560 years for the end of the Saros series. It is shown that the number of years after which a new Saros series begins - steps at start, is 600.05 year and the number of years after wich a saros series end - steps at end, is 563.74. On the other hand, the chart of the intervals between the start years of the Saros series highlights the fact that at about 595 years the Saros series have high values around 1500 years. It also shown that the increase in the duration of the Saros series, also with 18 years, from 1226 years to 1514 years is accompanied by a decrease in Saros cycles on average by 2h 57m 26s. The size chart of the Saros series shows that their size decreases slowly over time. Thus around
3000 B.C. the large series have values around 1533 years, and around 2500 A.D. they have values around 1393 years. In the same periods the small series have values of 1399 years and 1249 years. Therefore, the size of the Saros series decreases slowly over time until extinction.
COMPACTNESS OF INTEGRAL OPERATORS AND UNIFORM
Authors:   Universitat Bielefeld, HANSEN WOLFHARD
Published: April 2024

Let (E, E, μ) be a measure space and let E+, Eb denote the set of all measurable
numerical functions on E which are positive, bounded respectively. Moreover, let
G: E ×E → [0,∞] be measurable. We show that the set of all q ∈ E+ for which
{G(x, ·)q : x ∈ E} is uniformly integrable coincides with the set of all q ∈ E+ for
which the mapping f 7→ G(fq) :=
R
G(·, y)f(y)q(y) dμ(y) is a compact operator
on the space Eb (equipped with the sup-norm) provided each of these two sets
contains strictly positive functions.
ALGEBRA ENVIRONMENTS I.
Authors:   Baker University, MARTIN MIRCEA
Published: April 2024

Algebra environments capture properties of non–commutative conditional expectations
in a general algebraic setting. Their study relies on algebraic geometry,
topology, and differential geometry techniques. The structure algebraic and Banach
manifolds of algebra environments and their Zariski and smooth tangent
vector bundles are particular objects of interest. A description of derivations
on algebra environments compatible with geometric structures is an additional
issue. Grassmann and flag manifolds of unital involutive algebras and spaces of
projective compact group representations in C∗–algebras are analyzed as structure
manifolds of associated algebra environments.
A CONSTRUCTION VIA FORCING OF A HEREDITARILY
WEAKLY KOSZMIDER SPACE
Authors:   Universidade de Sao Paulo, BARBEIRO ANDRE SANTOLERI VILLA , FAJARDO ROGERIO AUGUSTO DOS SANTOS ,   Universidade de Sao Paulo
Published: April 2024

We present an alternative construction – using forcing, instead of diamond principle
– of a Hausdorff compactum K such that C(L) has few operators, for every
closed L ⊂ K. Moreover, we prove a new result about the density of C(K) with
few operators and present some open problems.
Migraine Management Using Feverfew, Butterbur, Peppermint, and Ginger: Perspectives of Pharmacy Students
Authors: Fuakye Elsie , Hailemeskel Bisrat , Fullas Fekadu
Published: April 2024

A literature search and a survey of pharmacy students were conducted regarding some common herbs used for the treatment of migraine. The literature search shows that feverfew, traditionally used for migraines, had mixed evidence of effectiveness, while butterbur received a strong recommendation for prevention. Peppermint showed promise in reducing headache intensity, particularly when given intranasally, but ginger's efficacy remains unclear. Further research is needed to confirm ginger's role in migraine treatment. The survey, which was conducted among 39 pharmacy students on five knowledge-based and five opinion-based questions regarding the use of herbal remedies revealed a varied comprehension level, with an overall 69% accuracy in knowledge-based responses regarding migraines. For the most part, respondents demonstrated awareness of lifestyle measures in preventing migraines, but many respondents lacked clarity on self-medicating with herbal remedies and over the counter products. Opinion-based inquiries indicated a positive inclination towards herbal remedies, with more than 80% agreeing on their viability as alternatives to conventional medications. The survey showed a 69% average correctness rate for knowledge-based questions about migraines. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule received the highest accuracy at 94.1%, while stress as a trigger for migraines received a 71.4% correct response rate. Over 70% believed that those using herbal remedies for migraines were generally more satisfied with their treatment outcomes. While there is a need for improved education on migraine-related topics, there is a prevailing positive attitude toward the potential benefits of herbal remedies in managing migraines. Diverse opinions existed on satisfaction levels and the comparative effectiveness of lifestyle changes versus herbal interventions. Despite limitations in the sample size and focus on pharmacy students, the study underscores the need for enhanced education on migraines while highlighting growing interest in alternative healthcare among healthcare professionals.
Robot-assisted gait training after a stroke
Authors: Marić Ivana , Trajkov Marija , Kljajič Dragana , Ilič Milan
Published: April 2024

A gait disorder, which arose as a result of a stroke, leads to a significant disability. The main goal of neurorehabilitation is to restore the function of independent movement through conventional physiotherapy, but also the application of Robot-assisted Gait Training. The aim of this paper is to analyze the current use of robotic gait trainers in the rehabilitation of gait in people after a stroke. In clinical practice, there are different types of devices that are adapted for people, both in the subacute and chronic stages after suffering a stroke. Changes in gait function resulting from the use of robotic gait trainers, such as increases in gait speed, stride length, and spatial symmetry, are evident in clinical practice. However, there is a lack of follow-up evaluations and long-term effects, as well as risk assessment of the use of these devices in gait rehabilitation in people after a stroke.
The influence of demographic factors on impulsive consumer behavior
Authors: Urošević Ana , Kocić Milan , Dukić Ana
Published: April 2024

In modern business conditions, there is a tendency to reduce cognitive shopping, which implies shopping based on rational thinking, while at the same time, impulsive shopping is increasing. Impulsive buying is influenced by numerous factors, including demographic factors that play a significant role in shaping consumer habits and behaviour. Monitoring demographic trends and data analysis can help businesses stay abreast of changes in consumer preferences and thus adjust their marketing strategies. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of demographic factors (gender, age, income and education) on the impulsive behavior of consumers. Empirical research was conducted using a survey on a sample of 205 respondents. The answers were analyzed using the T-test for two independent samples and the ANOVA test. There were statistically significant differences between respondents' views on impulsive buying behavior based demographic factors, i.e., gender, age, income and education. This research indicates the importance of demographic factors for understanding impulse purchases. They can help define marketing strategies through adequate adjustment of products and promotions to respond to the needs and preferences of target demographic groups, providing personalized offers that increase sales and build brand loyalty. The paper will be helpful to marketers and researchers to comprehensively understand consumers' impulsive behaviors.
On efficiencies, emissions, and the colors of hydrogen—An update
Authors: Holze Rudolf
Published: April 2024

Compared with electricity, more precisely electric energy, hydrogen as a secondary form of energy, an energy carrier, an energy storage material, and a chemical reagent are of growing importance. This change is driven mostly by ecological reasons, with hydrogen replacing fossil fuels and materials and finally reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. It is also relevant because of its conceivable use as an energy carrier in transportation. This update starts with a brief collection of common definitions and terminology and moves across a critical assessment of common misunderstandings towards current and future uses of hydrogen to future perspectives with a particular focus on efficiency.
Nonlinear controller for SEPIC with single variable to tune
Authors: Haj Youssef El , Sood Vijay , Sheir Ahmed , Milman Ruth
Published: April 2024

This work proposes a systematic approach to designing a novel integral sliding mode controller (ISMC) for a single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) with only one tunable parameter where the upper and lower bounds are derived. The designed surface results in minimal chattering behaviour at the output voltage as well as at the duty cycle and allows for operating the SEPIC at a fixed switching frequency. The proposed controller can withstand up to a 70% variation in the input voltage and 100% variation on the load side, in addition to superior performance for a cold start. The proposed controller and the corresponding mathematical formulation were simulated in a Simulink environment and experimentally tested via a scaled prototype. The proposed controller performance is also compared to Type II and integral Linear-Quadratic Regulators (LQR).
Review on green resources and AI for biogenic solar power
Authors: Bhattacharjee Jyoti , Roy Subhasis
Published: April 2024

The need for clean and renewable energy has grown dramatically over the past few years. As potential candidates for producing green energy in this region, photovoltaic and bio-solar energy technologies have arisen. This review presents a novel approach for designing and developing photovoltaics and bio-solar cells using eco-friendly materials and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. An intriguing architecture is outlined for a bio-solar cell that fuses photovoltaic electronics with photosynthetic organisms. A recyclable thin-film solar cell serves as the basis of our photovoltaic system. To further maximize the effectiveness of the device, we use AI algorithms. According to statistical calculations, the proposed bio-solar cell can produce a sizable amount of electricity while being ecologically sound. This paper outlines significant advances in developing solar cells and photovoltaics using green nanomaterials and AI, which provide exciting potential for improving energy harvesting capacity. This review also presents an overview of the effects of the potential commercialization of our strategy, its social and environmental benefits, and its pitfalls.
Battery and/or supercapacitor?—On the merger of two electrochemical storage system families
Authors: Wu Yuping , Holze Rudolf
Published: April 2024

Similarities and analogies between materials, structures, operating and construction principles of secondary batteries and supercapacitors and their electrodes are presented, named, and reviewed in context. On the material level, several materials used both in batteries and supercapacitors are addressed, and implications from observations made in one application for the other are highlighted. On the electrode level, a continuous change of architectural details is observed when going from an electrode with high charge storage capability to an electrode supporting high currents is detected; again, this overlap provides instructive ideas for both fields. On the cell level, combinations of electrodes from both fields yielding hybrid devices are an obvious outcome again, with implications for both fields. Ideas and suggestions for further research and development based on a deeper exchange between both families are developed.
Researching Ibn Muhanna's dictionary in terms of linguistic features
Authors: Asgarova Khuraman
Published: April 2024

In many linguistic studies, many studies have been conducted on the work "Hilyetü'l-insan" and "Halbetü'l-lisan", which was mentioned as Ibn Muhanna's Dictionary, whose real name was revealed when the Istanbul copy was found, and which belongs to Jamaladdin Ibn Muhanna. In the middle of the century, the Persian, Turkic and Mongolian languages gained influence and were widely used in Iraq as well as in the entire Elkhanid territory. Ibn Muhenna wrote his dictionaries "Hilyetü'l-insan" and "Halbetü'l-lisan" in this scientific environment. It is estimated that it was written in Meraga or Baghdad in the second half of the century. Despite the fact that the official language of the Elkhanid state is Turkic, Ibn Muhanna wrote his work in Arabic based on the main features of these three languages, considering that Arabic, Persian and Mongolian languages are also used in cultural, administrative, commercial and public life. According to the Istanbul copy of the introduction and the three-part dictionary, pages 5–111 were devoted to Persian, pages 113–310 to Turkic, and pages 311–371 to Mongolian. The part of the work related to the Persian language consists of an introduction and twenty-eight chapters where general grammatical rules are explained. In this research study, we will try to compare the linguistic features of Ibn Muhanna's Dictionary.
Reseña de: Schultz, Celia E.: Fulvia. Playing for Power at the End of the Roman Republic
Authors: Méndez Santiago Borja
Published: April 2024

Reseña de:  Schultz, Celia E.: Fulvia. Playing for Power at the End of the Roman Republic, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 130 pp., ISBN: 978-01-97601839.
Reseña de: Carrasco Serrano, Gregorio (Coord.): Religión y cultos en la Meseta Sur durante época romana
Authors: San Nicolás Pedraz M. Pilar
Published: April 2024

Reseña de: Carrasco Serrano, Gregorio (Coord.): Religión y cultos en la Meseta Sur durante época romana. Colección Estudios nº 172, Ediciones de la Universidad de Castilla- La Mancha, 2021, 376 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9044-446-7 (Edición impresa), 978-84-9044-447-4 (Edición electrónica).
Evaluating the relationship between Diabetes and Cancer using Rough Set Theory
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, AMET University, Chennai, India., M Sudha, , S Mehertaj ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, AMET University, Chennai, India.
Published: April 2024

This paper intends to identify the association between diabetes and breast cancer by the indication of the prospects of the Rough Set theory. Pawlak (1982) proposed the Rough set theory, a new mathematical method for inadequate facts. Without supplementary information about data, the rough set theory can easily find the minimal set using approximations which is the main advantage to get the information pattern from the big data. It makes available a proficient LEMS system for abstract in gruels from the reduction set to deduct the decisions. To excerpt decision rules commencing the Brest cancer data set, the core set was deducted using the Rough set-based tool. The outcomes of this study offer the associated findings between and the compact rules of rough set crack the information shows the relation amongst diabetes and cancer which may influence the treatment process of cancer diagnosis.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ЗАСОБАМИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КОНТЕКСТНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: ВАСЮТІНА Тетяна Миколаївна , ШОЛУДЬКО Христина Олегівна
Published: April 2024

Висвітлено підходи до застосування моделей контекстного навчання для розвитку емоційного інтелекту в здобувачів початкової освіти. Встановлено, що результативним є поєднання моделей контекстного навчання (семіотичної, імітаційної і соціальної), відповідних форм і методів (неімітаційних, імітаційних (ігрових, неігрових)), створення комфортних «емоційних умов» (міжособистісні стосунки, декор і обладнання класу, зміна видів діяльності, створення «ситуації успіху» тощо). Ключові слова: емоційний інтелект, технології контекстного навчання, молодші школярі
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ГРУПОВОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІІ УЧНІВ СТАРШИХ КЛАСІВ У КОМАНДНИХ ВИДАХ СПОРТУ
Authors: КУЧАЙ Олександр Володимирович , КУЧАЙ Тетяна Петрівна , ГУТТЕРЕР Єва Войтехівна
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядається організація групової взаємодії учнів старших класів у командних видах спорту. В Україні фізичне виховання дітей, підлітків, юнаків та дівчат здійснюється об’єднаними зусиллями органів освіти, профспілковими і спортивними організаціями. Розкрито положення щодо організації групової взаємодії учнів старших класів у командних видах спорту. Розкрито специфічні особливості роботи вчителя фізичної культури у командних видах спорту. Формування особистості юних та й дорослих спортсменів тісно пов’язане із самовихованням. У командних видах спорту перед тренером стоїть завдання створення гарної команди – згуртованого працездатного колективу гравців. Однією з таких найважливіших особливостей є створення та підтримка особливого психологічного клімату у команді, так званого, командного духу. Ключові слова: організація групової взаємодії, учні старших класів, школа, командні види спорту, особливості роботи вчителя фізичної культури.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF INTERPRETATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF CHOREOGRAPHY
Authors: CHERKASOV Volodymyr Fedorovych
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснено спробу обґрунтування інтегрованого підходу до формування інтерпретаційної компетентності майбутніх учителів хореографії. Обґрунтування інтегрованого підходу до формування інтерпретаційної компетентності майбутніх учителів хореографії певною мірою залежить від: володіння методикою композиційної побудови хореографічного твору; об’єктивності в тлумаченні творів хореографічного мистецтва; професійного й практичного досвіду інтерпретатора; інтелектуально-творчого характеру діяльності постановника; рівня розвитку художньо-творчого мислення вчителя-хореографа. Ключові слова: інтегрований підхід, інтерпретаційна компетентність, майбутні вчителі хореографії, професійний і практичний досвід, інтелектуально-творча діяльність, художньо-творче мислення.
Deutsche und europäische Lieferkettenregulierung und das GATT
Authors: Griebel Jörn , Bergold Felix
Published: April 2024

Deutsche und europäische Ansätze für die Regulierung von Lieferketten sind (potenzielle) Handelsbeschränkungen im Sinne des Welthandelsrechts. Der Beitrag wirft die Frage auf, ob alle vorgesehenen und schon vorhandenen Maßnahmen in ihrer Breite und in Bezug auf alle Schutzgüter nach dem Welthandelsrecht rechtfertigungsfähig sind.
Dilemma Demokratieschutz
Authors: Frankenberg Günter , Heitmeyer Wilhelm
Published: April 2024

Ein Dilemma zeichnet sich durch einen Entscheidungszwang zwischen mehreren Varianten aus, ohne dass es eine unzweifelhaft richtige Lösung gibt. In ein Dilemma scheint auch die Abwehr des „Autoritären Nationalradikalismus“ der AfD zu führen. Die AfD zu verbieten, um ihre auf Destabilisierung gesellschaftlicher und staatlicher Institutionen und „Systemwechsel“ angelegte Politik zu unterbinden, wäre ebenso misslich wie die Augen vor ihrer Gefährlichkeit, ihren Erfolgen und Wahlaussichten zu verschließen und allein auf die demokratische Resilienz der Bevölkerung zu vertrauen.