bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Rattlesnake Venoms
Authors: Phan Phuc , Deshwal Anant , McMahon Tyler Anthony , Slikas Matthew , Andrews Elodie , Becker Brian , Kumar Thallapuranam Krishnaswamy Suresh
Published: December 2023

Venom components are invaluable in biomedical research owing to their specificity and potency. Many of these components exist in two genera of rattlesnakes, Crotalus and Sistrurus, with high toxicity and proteolytic activity variation. This review focuses on venom components within rattlesnakes, and offers a comparison and itemized list of factors dictating venom composition, as well as presenting their known characteristics, activities, and significant applications in biosciences. There are 64 families and subfamilies of proteins present in Crotalus and Sistrurus venom. Snake venom serine proteases (SVSP), snake venom metalloproteases (SVMP), and phospholipases A2 (PLA2) are the standard components in Crotalus and Sistrurus venom. Through this review, we highlight gaps in the knowledge of rattlesnake venom; there needs to be more information on the venom composition of three Crotalus species and one Sistrurus subspecies. We discuss the activity and importance of both major and minor components in biomedical research and drug development.
The Global Demand and Supply Balance of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Implications for the Global Strategy for the Elimination of Cervical Cancer
Authors: Malvolti Stefano , Soble Adam , Bloem Paul , LaMontagne D Scott , Aggarwal Rakesh , Pitisuttithum Punnee , Rees Helen , Cernuschi Tania
Published: December 2023

As of November 2023, 140 World Health Organization (WHO) member states had introduced human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in their routine immunization schedules. Despite a continuously increasing demand from countries across all income groups, supply constraints, COVID-19 pandemic disruptions, and other factors have slowed the pace of introduction, particularly in low-resource settings. Using a population-based forecasting methodology and leveraging the WHO’s yearly vaccine supply data collection, we updated global demand and supply projections for the HPV vaccine for the period of 2022–2031. The analysis aimed at clarifying the magnitude of the challenges to bringing in equitable access to HPV vaccines, which can hinder the achievement of the Global Strategy for the Elimination of Cervical Cancer. The results of this analysis show that the risk of HPV shortages has significantly decreased, and global supply is now, under normal circumstances, sufficient to meet global demand. In the long term, HPV supply will be more than sufficient to meet the Global Strategy’s goal of 90% of girls fully vaccinated with the HPV vaccine by the age of 15 years. Nonetheless, paying attention to the formulation of policies and carefully managing demand and supply will be required to ensure the long-term sustainability of the HPV vaccine program.
Transient Test-Based Techniques for Checking the Sealing of In-Line Shut-Off Valves and Capturing the Effect of Series Junctions—Field Tests in a Real Pipe System
Authors: Capponi Caterina , Martins Nuno M. C. , Covas Dídia I. C. , Brunone Bruno , Meniconi Silvia
Published: December 2023

In-line valves are devices typically used for isolation or flow regulation in pipe systems, playing a key role in the operational management of transmission mains (TM). However, there is no fast and expeditious procedure available for checking the efficacy of the sealing mechanism, and its ability to prevent leakage, unwanted flow or partial blockages, which is a crucial action for any maintenance operation. Due to the different values of the conveyed discharge, the diameter changes along the TM at a series junctions which therefore makes diameter changes a very common singularity. This paper has two aims. The first one is to evaluate the feasibility of Inverse Transient Analysis (ITA) for checking the sealing of in-line valves. In particular, the primary objective of the numerical model is to identify the distinctive features of the measured pressure signals that correspond to the status of an in-line valve, discerning whether it is fully sealed or partially closed. The second objective is to use Direct Analysis (DA) of the pressure signals to appropriately capture the transient response of the series junctions. To address these issues, safe transients have been generated in a real TM by means of a Portable Pressure Wave Maker (PPWM) device, refined at the Water Engineering Laboratory (WEL) of the University of Perugia, Italy. The results of the field tests and numerical model point out that the positive pressure wave reflected by the in-line valve is smaller than the one expected if it were perfectly sealed. Moreover, the transient response of the series junction has been properly captured by the DA of the pressure signal. Accordingly, the proposed procedures have been demonstrated to be suitable tools for the management of long transmission pipelines.
A Scheduling Algorithm for Appliance Energy Consumption Optimization in a Dynamic Pricing Environment
Authors: Touhs Hamza , Temouden Anas , Khallaayoun Ahmed , Chraibi Mhammed , El Hafdaoui Hamza
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the intricate landscape of energy scheduling and optimization within microgrid and residential contexts, addressing pivotal aspects such as real-time scheduling systems, challenges in dynamic pricing, and an array of optimization strategies. This paper introduces a cutting-edge scheduling algorithm, harnessing the power of artificial neural networks driven by Long Short-Term Memory Networks, and highlights its exceptional performance, boasting a significantly lower Mean Absolute Error of 5.32 compared to conventional models. This heightened predictive accuracy translates into tangible improvements in both energy efficiency and cost savings. This study underscores the delicate balance between user satisfaction, cost reduction, and efficient scheduling for sustainable energy consumption, showcasing a remarkable 38% enhancement in optimized schedules. Further granularity revealed substantial gains in energy efficiency and cost reduction across different scheduling intensities: 11.11% in light schedules, 20.09% in medium schedules, and an impressive 38.85% in heavy schedules. However, this research does not shy away from highlighting challenges related to data quality, computational demands, and generalizability. Future research trajectories encompass the development of adaptive models tailored to diverse data qualities, enhancements in scalability for and adaptability to various microgrid configurations, the integration of real-time data, the accommodation of user preferences, the exploration of energy storage and renewables, and an imperative focus on enhancing algorithm transparency.
Desarrollo de carácter y rito de pasaje en la novela griega y bizantina
Authors: Fernández Tomás
Published: December 2023

Bajtín considera a la novela griega un tipo de Prüfungsroman o novela de prueba. Dicha prueba, desde luego, implica algún tipo de cambio en los personajes, como mínimo por la conciencia de haberla superado. Sin embargo, Bajtín subraya el estatismo, no el cambio, de dichos personajes. Esta contradicción, en realidad, es solo aparente. Bajtín reserva el concepto de cambio de carácter para un tipo específico de evolución, ausente de la novela griega. Los personajes de dicha novela, en la lectura de Bajtín, sufren una forma más o menos estereotipada de pasaje y puesta a prueba, que implica una evolución de carácter restringida y no un cambio en sentido pleno. Esta contribución intentará también precisar en qué medida las consideraciones de Bajtín son aplicables a la novela bizantina (s. XII).
La naturaleza vectorial de aquende y allende en español: sintaxis y etimología
Authors: Brucart Marraco José María , Sánchez Lancis Carlos Eliseo
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se estudia la naturaleza vectorial de los adverbios locativos aquende/allende del español medieval y se examina su funcionamiento sintáctico con el objetivo de arrojar luz en la controversia sobre la etimología de ambas unidades. En las distintas secciones se revisan los problemas etimológicos discutidos en la bibliografía, se caracterizan las propiedades de las construcciones vectoriales y se muestra que ambos adverbios se ajustan a ese patrón, se pasa revista a las distintas variantes que presentan dichas formas y, finalmente, se propone una explicación sobre su estructura interna y sobre el origen de sus propiedades vectoriales, que no comparten individualmente sus componentes internos. Estas derivan del hecho de que ambos adverbios incorporan internamente los elementos de una trayectoria no acotada: un origen y una meta, lo que las distingue del resto de los adverbios locativos.
La tradición mística en la Subida del Monte Carmelo de san Juan de la Cruz
Authors: Cirlot Victoria
Published: December 2023

El artículo presenta un comentario de la obra de san Juan de la Cruz centrado en el simbolismo de la montaña. El dibujo del Montecillo en copia autógrafa será el punto de partida del estudio que se pregunta por la tradición mística que hay detrás: desde el pseudo-Dionisio hasta la visionaria del siglo XII Hildegard von Bingen y su coetáneo el filósofo Ricardo de San Víctor. La pregunta por la relación entre la teología negativa del pseudo-Dionisio y la obra sanjuanista viene determinada por el planteamiento del gran estudioso del gnosticismo Henri-Charles Puech. La tradición mística medieval y la función de las imágenes en la experiencia interior será abordada desde estudios como los de Jeffrey F. Hamburger.
Tradiciones y prácticas socio-culturales vinculadas al universo gatuno. La creación cervantina en dos episodios reveladores del Quijote: el de Miulina (I, 18) y el del lance gatesco (II, 46)
Authors: Redondo Augustin
Published: December 2023

El gato, ese animal ambivalente, no aparece mucho en el Quijote. Sin embargo, desempeña un papel fundamental en dos episodios de esta obra: el de Miulina (I, 18) y el del lance gatesco (II, 46) unido a la actuación de Altisidora. En este trabajo, se analizan los juegos lingüísticos relacionados con el nombre de las dos mujeres así como las referencias a las tradiciones y prácticas socio-culturales vinculadas al universo de los gatos para comprender las diversas particularidades de los dos trozos y también su tonalidad lúdico-erótica, lo que permite alcanzar las características de la creación cervantina.
De misionero a conquistador. Amado Alonso a la luz del Centenario del Instituto de Filología
Authors: Battista Emiliano
Published: December 2023

Esta contribución ofrece un recorrido histórico con el que busca conceptualizar aquello que describe bajo la noción de atributos de Amado Alonso, entendiéndolos como una manera de analizar sus aportes, de interpretar el alcance de su labor en el Instituto de Filología y de representar un período fundamental del desarrollo de las ideas lingüísticas en la Argentina, en particular, y en el mundo hispánico, en general. Para ello, presentamos su condición de filólogo –estilista, historiador y epistemólogo– en la dimensión disciplinar, de director –docente y traductor– en la dimensión institucional y de figura pública en la dimensión social.
Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles on the Expression of OqxBGene in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Abdolmasoudi Wassen Hamid , Kariminik Ashraf , Ferdousi Atousa
Published: December 2023

Background: OqxB is an efflux pump that has emerged as a factor contributing to antibiotic resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of AcrAB efflux pump resistance genes in clinical samples of K. pneumoniae and to evaluate the influence of selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs), loaded with ampicillin, on the expression of the OqxB gene associated with efflux pumps. Methods: A total of 500 clinical samples were collected from hospitalized patients, and 60 strains of K. pneumoniae were isolated using standard microbiological methods. These strains were then analyzed using phenotypic and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques to detect the frequency of KPSM, MRK, OqxA, and OqxB genes through multiplex PCR. The impact of Se-NPs loaded with ampicillin on the expression of the OqxB resistance gene was investigated using a real-time PCR technique. Results: Based on the results of this study, it was found that the KPSM gene is not present in any of the investigated K. pneumoniae isolates. However, the MRK, OqxA, and OqxB genes were detected in 57, 55, and 54 isolates, respectively. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for Se-NP and Se-NPs with ampicillin were reported to be 1500 μg/mL and 375 μg/mL, respectively. Notably, the SeNPs with ampicillin could significantly down-regulate the expression of the OqxB gene. These findings demonstrated the potential of Se-NPs as a promising strategy for reducing antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae infections. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the notable prevalence of drug resistance genes, specifically those associated with efflux pump production, in clinical samples of K. pneumoniae. Remarkably, the utilization of Se nanoparticles loaded with ampicillin demonstrated its efficacy in suppressing the expression of the OqxB gene and enhancing bacterial susceptibility to ampicillin. The results further imply that Se-NPs could serve as a promising avenue for the development of innovative antibacterial agents, aimed at combating antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae infections.
Genotypic Investigation of Antibiotic Resistant blaOXA-4 Gene in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Gholampour Matin Milad , Shapouri Reza , Nahaei Mohammadreza , Mohammadi Roknabadi Mojtaba , Shokri Rasoul
Published: December 2023

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium, is responsible for 10-15% of hospital infections worldwide. The acquisition of resistance genes is one of the important mechanisms that causes the spread of resistance in this bacterium. This study aimed to conduct a phenotypic and genotypic investigation of the blaOXA-4 resistance gene in P. aeruginosa isolated from clinical samples. Methods: In this study, 110 P. aeruginosa strains were isolated from various clinical samples. The disk diffusion method was applied to reveal the resistance pattern in the isolates. Moreover, the combined disk method was used for the phenotypic analysis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL). Finally, the presence of the blaOXA-4 beta-lactamase gene was analyzed genotypically by polymerase chain reactions (PCR) method. Results: The highest sensitivity and resistance of the isolates were related to amikacin (65.45%) and ceftazidime (86.36%), respectively. The phenotypic analysis indicated that 72 isolates (65.45%) of P. aeruginosa are ESBL-producing. Furthermore, the presence of blaOXA-4 was approved genotypically in 33 P. aeruginosa isolates (45.83%). Conclusion: This study revealed a high prevalence of antibiotic-resistant isolates of P. aeruginosa in the East Azerbaijan population that may be associated with the presence of the blaOXA-4 gene. However, further studies are necessary to identify other resistant genes in ESBL-producing isolates and other geographical areas with larger sample size.
Combining participatory action research with intervention mapping to develop and plan the implementation and evaluation of a healthy sleep intervention for adolescents
Authors: Vandendriessche Ann , Deforche Benedicte , Dhondt Karlien , Altenburg Teatske M. , Verloigne Maïté
Published: December 2023

Background: Adolescents’ sleep deteriorated over the last decades, urging the need to develop effective interventions. Using participatory action research (PAR) is a promising and unique approach to target adolescents’ sleep. This study aims to describe the process and results of combining PAR and intervention mapping (IM) to guide future researchers on developing and planning of the implementation and evaluation of interventions promoting healthy sleep in adolescents. Methods: In each of three intervention schools (two with general and technical education and one with technical and vocational education), an action team including adolescents (age 13- 15 years, n=max. 12) and a researcher was composed to develop and plan the intervention. During weekly sessions (n=ranging from 23 to 34 per school), the action team went through the six steps of IM. A short PAR was performed with parents (n=7) to develop parental intervention components. Results: Combining PAR and IM resulted in interventions focusing on the importance of healthy sleep, regular sleep patterns and associated behaviors: screen behaviors, physical activity, dietary behavior and relaxation. Several differences in the participatory process (i.e. more guidance needed during brainstorms in the vocational/technical school) and developed intervention (i.e. less intrusive intervention components in the vocational/technical school) were observed between schools. Conclusion: Combining PAR with IM resulted in more extensive interventions than other existing school-based sleep interventions. Future studies should investigate whether a participatory developed sleep intervention could be transferred to another setting using a shorter participatory process.
Major dietary patterns and sleep quality in relation to overweight/obesity among school children: A case-control study
Authors: Massoudi Maedeh , Pourghassem Gargari Bahram , Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad , Norouzi Solmaz
Published: December 2023

Background: Childhood overweight/obesity is increasing worldwide. There is evidence on the role of dietary patterns (DPs) and sleep quality on body weight in adults, but studies on the association of major DPs, sleep quality and overweight/obesity among school-age children are scarce, so the present study was done to shade a light on the subject. Methods: This study was a case-control study, conducted on school-age (7-13 years) children. Cases were healthy children who had a body mass index (BMI) percentile of≥85th for age and sex (n=102). Sex-matched children with a BMI percentile between 5th and 85th were considered as control group (n=102). Dietary data were collected using a validated 168-item food frequency questionnaire. Sleep quality was assessed by Pittsburgh sleep quality index. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between DPs, sleep quality, and overweight/obesity. Results: Three DPs were identified: "Low-energy healthy", "High-energy healthy" and "Unhealthy diet". Adherence to the first and second DPs was associated with 51%-62% lower odds of overweight/obesity (Odds ratio [OR]: 0.49, 95% CI: 0.24-0.97, and 0.38, 95% CI: 0.15-0.94, respectively, P<0.050). However, we found no significant association for the third DP with overweight/obesity. Furthermore, there was no significant association between sleep quality/duration and overweight/obesity. The interactions of DPs and sleep quality/duration with overweight/obesity were not significant. Conclusion: Eating a diet high in white meats, eggs, vegetables, fruits and juices, nuts, dairy products, whole grains, and low in refined grains and snacks is associated with a lower likelihood of overweight/obesity in children. This inverse association does not depend on sleep quality/duration.
Motivational component profiles in learning embryology: A comparative study between first and final year medical students
Authors: Kumar V Dinesh , V Raveendranath , Biswal Niranjan
Published: December 2023

Background: As a part of the "triangulation approach" for remodeling teaching-learning pedagogy related to embryology, we conceived the idea of comparing the motivational component profiles of first-year and final-year students, who might have realized the salience of learning embryology after seeing remarkable cases of congenital malformations. Methods: We used an observational study design for assessing the interrelation of motivational component profiles between both cohorts using the Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ II)1. Of the total sample size of 150 first-year students, 126 agreed to participate, and similarly, out of 150 final-year students, 105 had consented to participation [‘convenience’ model of sampling]. The measures of central tendency, i.e., mean and standard deviation, were calculated for each item, and the Mann-Whitney test was utilized to compare the mean score of each motivational component. Results: Our results indicate that the overall motivational profile for learning embryology differs among first and final-year students. The mean intrinsic motivation and self-determination scores were slightly higher in the first-year cohort, whereas self-efficacy scores were slightly higher in the final-year cohort. This information integrates students’ levels and types of motivation into the planning, delivery, and evaluation of medical education. Conclusion: Despite being one of the key components of self-regulated learning, motivational component profiles remain unaddressed in contemporary medical education owing to their abstractness and subjectivity in terms of documentation. The current study helped us envisage the difference in motivational component profiles toward learning embryology in cross-section. It also senses the need for incorporating motivational short courses in undergraduate curricula, especially in remediation programs.
Penindasan Minoritas Sebagai “Liyan” (Other) Kritik Metodologi Dekolonisasi
Authors: RIYANTO FX. EKO ARMADA
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini berupa sebuah investigasi filosofis. Artinya, kesahihan argumentasinya difundasikan pada dalil-dalil filsafat moral-etis. Fokus investigasinya ialah esaminasi moral / etis dalam melihat kembali penindasan perennial (“langeng” / selamanya / abadi) terhadap Liyan (Other). Liyan adalah para minoritas. Liyan, dalam tulisan ini, saya alusikan pada para korban Mass Killings of 1965, yang hingga hari ini mereka masih dipandang societas sebagai “yang paling hina” dari warganegara di tanah air. Mereka adalah minoritas “absolut” di rumah sendiri. Mereka menghidupi tidak lain kecuali ketertindasan itu sendiri. Dan, ketertindasan model yang mereka derita ini seperti tidak ada kata negosiatif yang meringankan sedikit pun, juga tidak ada (atau belum ada) penelaahan yang secara moral, etis, politis, sosial, dan publik dimaksudkan untuk upaya-upaya rekonsiliasi yang serius menyeluruh, dan punya pesan memuliakan martabat manusia. Kita lebih suka menjebloskan mereka ke “penjara abadi,” berupa keterhinaan, kutukan, dan celaka sedemikian rupa sehingga akal budi kita sendiri seolah-olah kita gabungkan bersama para algojo-algojo yang lebih kejam dari para “penjaga” neraka. Dalam hidup sosial, tidak ada isu apa pun yang lolos dari kritik-kritik. Dan, adalah tugas filsafat, yang menurut saya, harus berani melakukan kritik-kritik etis atas apa yang merupakan penindasan yang dilanggengkan dalam sejarah hingga hari ini.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENCES IN PLANTING DISTANCE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF Zea mays in RED-YELLOW PODZOLIC SOIL
Authors: Putrantri Desty Aulia , Zulfahmi Reza , Hidayat Hilman , Sari Hevia Purnama , Lestarit Mustika Adzania
Published: December 2023

The problem that occurs in efforts to increase zea mays production is low land productivity, especially for red-yellow podzolic soil types. Setting plant spacing is an important factor to increase crop production easily and not increase production costs. Increasing the plant population per unit area can increase yields, but if the plant population continues to be increased, the yield will actually decrease. The aim of this research was to determine the response of growth and production of Zea mays to plant spacing treatments and to determine the correct planting distance with a high growth and production response. This research used a Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments, namely: P1 = planting distance 100 x 20 cm; P2 = planting distance 80 x 20 cm; P3 = planting distance 60 x 20 cm; and P4 = planting distance 40 x 20 cm; and repeated 3 times. Observation variables included plant height, ear weight, ear diameter, ear length, and sweetness level. The data analysis used was analysis of variance to determine whether the treatments were significantly different or not and continued with the LSD test with a significance level of 5%. The research results showed that differences in the planting distance of Zea mays on red-yellow podzolic soil had an effect on plant height, cob weight without corn husks, cob weight with corn husks, and cob length. Treatments P1 and P2 were the best treatments for the variables plant height, cob weight without corn husks, and cob weight with corn husks. Meanwhile, for the cob length variable, the best treatment is the P1 treatment.
THE ROLE OF MATTOANGING FARMER GROUP IN INCREASING MAIZE (Zea mays) PRODUCTION IN MASSEPE VILLAGE
Authors: Upri Ali , Padapi Astrini , R Fitriani
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the Mattoanging farmer group in increasing maize production in the Massepe Village. This quantitative descriptive research uses a non-experimental approach with a survey type. The research using a questionnaire obtained an average percentage in learning classes 72.3%, in collaboration vehicles of 75.8%, and production units of 81.2%. After being analyzed using the Rank-Spearman Correlation, the correlation coefficient in the learning class was 0.678. In cooperative vehicles, it is 0.683; in production units, it is 0.654. These three values indicate a strong relationship with a positive direction. The significance value obtained from the three variables is below 0.05 (α = 5%). This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between the role of the Mattoanging farmer group as a learning class, a vehicle for cooperation, and a production unit in increasing maize production in Massepe Village, Tellu Limpoe District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.
Estado arte da produção científica sobre a relação entre patrimônio cultural, turismo, comunidade e indicação geográfica
Authors: PEREIRA A. Breno , AREAS Oliveira de Patrícia , LIMA Cunha Borborema Felipe
Published: December 2023

O presente texto é um estado da arte que mapeou pesquisas cientificas publicadas na base de dados da CAPES no período de dez anos (2011 à julho de 2021). A busca foi orientada para publicações nacional e internacional, utilizando descritores como patrimônio cultural, turismo, comunidade e indicação geográfica e resultou na seleção de 35 artigos. Com os dados obtidos foi possível analisar e sistematizar os resultados da busca de acordo abordagens e temáticas, colocando os artigos em grupos de maior afinidade entre si.
Pele misturada ao texto
Authors: SANTOS Fernandes dos Átila
Published: December 2023

O artigo é resultado de leituras e meditações sobre a bibliografia especializada que se encontra nos cruzamentos entre a História e a Psicanálise, relacionando-se de perto com a Literatura. O trabalho foi dividido em duas partes, sendo a primeira, uma introdução dos referenciais teóricos e das escolhas metodológicas. Partindo da abordagem desenvolvida por Ian Hacking, utilizaremos o conceito de Ontologia histórica para colocar em discussão: as formas de pensar, ver, sentir, olhar para os outros e para si mesmo constituidoras da escrita de Primo Levi, sobrevivente dos Campos de concentração. Esse conceito é expandido por meio das relações entre a história, a literatura testemunhal e a reflexão sobre a sensibilidade, a vontade e o desejo presentes na escrita leviana. Começamos a segunda parte analisando alguns ensaios de Levi diante de sua literatura testemunhal, procurando o conflito que se estabelece na instância do olhar para si mesmo. Compreendendo que existe uma tentativa na escrita de Levi de conciliar pensamentos e formas de sensibilidades diferentes que demarcam o desiquilíbrio, o desacordo entre essas figurações do autor. Diante desse desenlace, propomos que a narrativa de Levi pode ser pensada a partir da noção de conflito; permitindo pensar sobre a historicidade da experiência dos campos diante do desejo, da angústia, do sofrimento e outras potencialidades que se referem ao olhar para si mesmo. A pesquisa tem pretensão de oferecer meios para relacionar a história e a psicanálise, para pensar além de uma relação entre trauma do sobrevivente e ofício de reconstrução do passado. No sentido de pensar o desconforto e a dor como elementos que rompem com a temporalidade, o contexto, a narrativa e retornam ao ambiente catastrófico em Auschwitz.
O que o portal Nova Escola ensina sobre jogos digitais?
Authors: RUSSINI Augusto , KIRCHOF Edgar Roberto
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado sobre os discursos relativos aos jogos eletrônicos que circulam em portais educacionais voltados especificamente aos professores, sob o viés teórico dos Estudos Culturais na Educação, por um lado, e no campo da Análise do Discurso Crítico, por outro. O principal objetivo das análises é verificar como esses discursos atuam como pedagogias culturais. Foram analisadas 29 reportagens publicadas no website Nova Escola entre 2012 - 2020.
Cultura de paz: uma abordagem educativa no judô
Authors: Otavio Saskia Lingner , Meller Vanderléa Ana
Published: December 2023

Um dos grandes desafios de Jigoro Kano era elaborar um estilo de arte marcial que fosse capaz de explicar não apenas as fases de ataque e defesa de uma disputa, mas, sobretudo propor um modo de viver que não se findasse apenas na execução de técnicas e preparo físico, mas avançasse à construção do caráter, da moral e da espiritualidade. Para isso, utilizou-se de filosofias e religiões para embasar essa nova arte marcial que ele denominou de judô. Ao ler a obra das autoras Saskia Lingner Otavio e Vanderléa Ana Meller me deparei com algo que, ao longo dos anos de docência na disciplina de judô para estudantes do ensino superior, mas me desafiava – a aplicação dos princípios educativos idealizados por Jigoro Kano no ensino do judô. Surpreendentemente, as autoras vão além dessa aplicação e conseguem propor uma interação dialógica entre os princípios educativos de Jigoro Kano e a cultura de paz, passando pelas nuances do “ser” criança na infância na construção do movimento humano. Em linguagem clara e didática as autoras apresentam uma abordagem educativa do judô como um meio de promover a cultura de paz de forma bastante aprofundada e reflexiva. Tecendo uma linha entre os aspectos históricos e filosóficos do judô, passando pelas perspectivas educativas no ensino-aprendizagem da infância e fechando com uma proposta bastante elucidativa contendo a organização metodológica de uma abordagem educativa do judô na perspectiva da cultura de paz. Assim, essa obra é uma das primeiras a tratar dessas interações socioculturais de forma bastante didática e clara. Acredito que profissionais que trabalham com judô (professores, instrutores, alunos, pais, entre outros) se beneficiarão com um material de altíssima qualidade que busca o ensino do judô pautado não somente nos movimentos corporais (cultura corporal de movimento), mas, sobretudo nos pressupostos educativos de Jigoro Kano associados a uma cultura de paz pensada especialmente para a infância. Desta forma, recomendo a leitura desta obra e a aplicação dos preceitos nela apresentados.
Epidemiological and Molecular Genetic Analysis of Outbreaks of Acute Intestinal
Infections in the Khabarovsk Krai in 2022
Authors: Sapega Elena Yu. , Butakova Liudmila V. , Trotsenko Olga E. , Zaitseva Tatyana A. , Karavyanskaya Tatyana N.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Acute intestinal infections are amongst the most important health concerns worldwide. The majority of them are caused by viruses spread through environmental objects contaminated with feces. A high incidence of intestinal infections is registered annually in the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Over 50 % of cases of established etiology are induced by rota- and noroviruses. Moreover, outbreaks of viral intestinal infections are registered annually in almost all regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, including the Khabarovsk Krai.
Objective: To analyze the incidence of acute intestinal infections and the results of molecular genetics testing of intestinal viruses that caused the outbreaks in the Khabarovsk Krai in the year 2022.
Materials and methods: We used epidemiological and statistical methods to analyze the incidence and conducted molecular genetics testing of samples obtained from patients with acute intestinal infections and their contacts in the foci of the disease in the Khabarovsk Krai.
Results: The acute intestinal infection situation in the Khabarovsk Krai in 2022 was unfavorable. The regional incidence rate was 20.6 % higher than that in the Far Eastern Federal District, with most diseases induced by intestinal viruses and numerous outbreaks registered. Our epidemiological investigation of six outbreaks revealed the fecal-oral transmission route of infection through contaminated food, household contacts and, probably, water. Molecular genetics testing of the causes of outbreaks showed circulation of norovirus genotypes GII.4Sydney[P16], GII.4Sydney[P31], GII.17[P17], and GII.6[P7] as well as rotavirus A genotypes G9P[8], G4P[8] and G3P[8] in the Khabarovsk Krai. Some of the identified norovirus genotypes had already caused outbreaks in the Khabarovsk Krai: GII.17[P17] – back in 2015 among the population of the Mnogovershinny village, GII.6[P7] – in the years 2018 and 2019 in the city of Khabarovsk, thus indicating long-term circulation of these genotypes.
Conclusion: Surveillance over changes in genetic diversity of the viral population is required to evaluate contribution of various gene variants of rota- and noroviruses to the incidence of acute intestinal infections. In this regard, molecular typing of rota- and noroviruses should be performed not only when investigating disease outbreaks, but also when sporadic cases are registered.
Analysis of Antiphage Systems in Vibrio Cholerae O1 El Tor Biotype Strains
Authors: Zadnova Svetlana P. , Plekhanov Nikita A. , Spirina Alina Yu. , Cheldyshova Nadezhda B.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cholera lytic phages contribute to the genetic diversity and evolution of Vibrio cholerae. To protect against the phages, the pathogen has acquired various resistance mechanisms.
Objective: To identify antiphage systems located on mobile genetic elements in V. cholerae serogroup O1 El Tor biotype strains.
Materials and methods: Nucleotide sequences of complete genomes of 77 toxigenic V. cholerae O1 El Tor strains imported to the Russian Federation and neighboring countries in 1970–2014 were analyzed using the Blast NCBI GenBank algorithm and REALPHY online tool.
Results: We observed that the examined strains contained two types of anti-phage systems in hotspot 5 of the ICE SXT element: BREX, common for ICE VchBan9, and BREX with Abi typical of ICE VchInd5. We established a direct relationship between the presence of the PLE4 antiphage island and the kappa phage. V. cholerae O1 El Tor strains containing PLE4, except for one isolate, have BREX ICE VchBan9 and are grouped into a separate cluster in phylogenetic analysis. Strains with ICE VchInd5 lacking PLE4 and kappa phage also form a separate group.
Conclusions: The data obtained on the presence of antiphage systems in previously imported strains of V. cholerae O1 biotype El Tor expand knowledge of their genetic organization. The study of the structure of antiphage genes of hotspot 5 of the ICE SXT element makes it possible to reveal genetic differences between closely related strains of V. cholerae O1 biotype El Tor and to determine the type of ICE SXT element.
Arco de Charles Maguerez
Authors: Debastiani Fabiane , Fabris Juliana , Franceschi Camila , Silva Ethel Bastos da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência de pós-graduandos ao utilizar o Arco de Charles Maguerez como uma metodologia que problematiza e potencializa o pensamento crítico-reflexivo e criativo em uma disciplina de educação em saúde. O método é o relato de experiência da construção do Arco desenvolvido no curso de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Ruralidade. Este estudo aborda as vertentes teóricas da educação como uma ferramenta de promoção. A proposta de aprendizagem problematizadora, juntamente com as convergências teórico-conceituais sustentadas pela teoria freiriana, permitiu reflexões e conexões entre as práticas pedagógicas e a interlocução dos processos de saúde vivenciados pelos mestrandos. Isso possibilitou a desacomodação e a reflexão crítica sobre a prática ideal-real. O desenvolvimento do Arco de Charles Maguerez como ferramenta para a promoção da educação em saúde evidenciou que é possível a utilização de teorias da educação e metodologias ativas no campo da saúde, pois a abordagem crítico-reflexiva oportuniza aos envolvidos tornarem-se protagonistas no seu processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
Pendampingan Program Kerajinan Tangan Ramah Lingkungan Dan Pembentukan Sidodadi Craft di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Wongsorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Suma Nasobi Niki , Muna Muhammad Alif Fathul , Rosyidah Ana Lutfiya Mita
Published: December 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) telah dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan sejak 1 Februari sampai 1 Maret 2021. Desa yang menjadi tujuan KKN berada di Desa Sidodadi. Kegiatan KKN yang telah dilakukan dimuli dengan observasi desa, perencanaan program kerja, konsultasi kepada pihak DPL dan pelaksanaan prorgam yang akan direncanakan. Program KKN selain sebagai sarana pelatihan dan pembelajaran mahasiswa, juga menjadi peluang mahasiswa untuk terjun langsung dan merasakan keluh kesah dimasyarakat. Dan Desa Sidodadi terletak di Kecamatan Wongsorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desa Sidodadi dipimpin oleh Kepala Desa yang bernama Bapak Sidik Wibisono. Dan di Desa Sidodadi terdiri dari 2 dusun antara lain, Dusun Curahsawo dan Dusun Krajan. Untuk sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Sidodadi mayoritas adalah petani, nelayan, buruh dan pedagang. Dimana potensi yang bisa kami kembangkan di Desa Sidodadi salah satunya yaitu berangkat dari Aset Individu, yaitu banyaknya individu di desa yang memiliki keahlian atau kemampuan membuat kerajinan namun belum terkespos dan terasah secara maksimal. sehingga aset-aset yang ada juga kami visualisasikan untuk mempermudah warga memahami dan mengetahui potensi apa saja yang mayoritas warga sidodadi miliki, seperti pembuatan kerajinan yang sudah kami kembangkan. Dan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk: 1. Mengetahui pemetaan aset desa Sidodadi, 2. Menganalisis program tepat sasaran di desa Sidodadi , 3. Menjalankan program
Upaya Menumbuhkan Budaya Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar melaui Perpustakaan Berbasis Rumah Ibadah
Authors: Rajabi Rafiq , Nauval Irvan , Hamidah Nida Milatul , Rahmawati Anita , Nurfitria Risma , Ulinuha Abidah Hindiyana , Nuriyah Dewi Shinta , Wardani Lutfi Tri , Nugraeni Andalia Arista , Salsabila Alvina Yurizqi , Nuris Salsabila Faradisa , Huda Nurul , Rozak Mohamad Abdul , Rosyid Abdul , Choirunnisa Dinita , Annisa Annisa , Ariska Pipin , Meidy Inayah Maharani , Royani Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Budaya literasi ternyata belum cukup dikenal di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Literasi yang seharusnya menjadi makanan sehari-hari, seakan hanya menjadi pelengkap, khususnya di era pandemic ini. Melalui literasi jendela pengetahuan dibuka, wawasan menjadi lebih luas. Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnya literasi menjadi sebuah budaya atau kebiasaan sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya menumbuhkan budaya literasi pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui perpustakaan berbasis rumah ibadah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan subjek penelitian meliputi santri-santri di TPQ Nurul Hidayah Desa Kampung Anyar, Banyuwangi. Melalui peneitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perpustakaan berbasis rumah ibadah memberikan dampak yang sangat baik terhadap meningkatnya budaya literasi pada santri-santri di TPQ Nurul Hidayah ini. Beberapa factor yang menghambat budaya literasi di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar adalah gadget, kurangnya motivasi, dan minimnya buku yang ada. Adanya perpustkaan berbasis rumah ibadah dimaksudkan untuk membantu menanggulangi beberapa factor yang menghambat budaya literasi pada siswa sekolah dasar ini
Peningkatan dan Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Institut Agama Islam al-Falah as-Sunniyah Kencong Jember
Authors: Umiarso Umiarso
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini ditujukan memberikan pendampingan berupa pelatihan melalui sharing keilmuan dan pengalaman dengan guru bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Institut Agama Islam al-Falah as-Sunniyah Kencong Jember. Melalui pendampingan tersebut ada proses pembentukan pengetahuan berbasis wawasan perencanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dipilih sebagai solusi terhadap problematika pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di lembaga pendidikan (sekolah). Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran yang dikemas melalui tutorial dan eksperiental learning; dan untuk evaluasinya dilakukan secara monitoring dan pendampingan berupa pelatihan melalui sharing keilmuan dan pengalaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berdampak pada peningkatan performa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dibuktikan melalui penilaian berkas-berkas pembelajaran yang digunakan mereka. Karenanya, pihak lembaga pendidikan (seperti kepala sekolah) setiap saat secara berkala mengadakan upaya yang sama berupa kegiatan pelatihan metodologi pembelajaran pada semua bidang studi.
Anatomical Themes and their Role in B. Pasternak' Works and his Philosophical Conception
Authors: Radionova Alla
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study in the article are anatomical themes in the works of B. Pasternak, which have a deep symbolic meaning. The scene in the anatomical theater from the novel «Doctor Zhivago» has its roots in his biography, lyrics, early prose, journalism. This preparatory work provided a broad context for understanding the topic of anatomy and the motive for dissecting drowned women in the context of a philosophical understanding of art, life and human existence, their independence and unity. The formation of the method of «anatomical» world description was influenced by the teachings of Aristotle, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard. The «anatomical» approach assumes that every minute detail of the landscape, every movement of the soul, every image of art show the beauty of the whole. But to comprehend the phenomenon as a whole, you need to see the beauty of the detail. This worldview is expressed not only on the thematic level through the use of anatomical themes, but also on the figurative and motivational when describing landscape and mental-emotional states. This stylistic feature of Pasternak's work can be called a method of poetic anatomization of the phenomena of life.
Imperial Outskirts. Opera in the Far East in the Period Between Two Wars: 1906–1914
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Krylovskaya Izabella I.
Published: December 2023

The period between 1906–1914 in the history of the development of music theatre in the Far East is distinguished due to a change in the functioning conditions of one of its important branches — opera. Regional art history does not consider the issues of periodization of pre-revolutionary music theatre, which emphasizes the relevance and novelty of this work. An additional criterion for periodization was an immanent process in the field of regional music theatre. Based on a systematic approach, taking the opera as one of the genre subsystems, the author considers changes in its internal elements: the dynamics and characteristics of production activities and forms of organization of theatre business, repertoire trends, accompanying art journalism, the training of vocal personnel and the touring and concert practice of opera performers. Thus, the author concludes that during the specified period only touring activities of opera enterprises were practiced, which was connected with the economic and logistical difficulties of organizing opera seasons in remote territories. The most important event in the music and theatre life was the tour of the Russian Opera of M. Maksakov in 1913; amateur and united troupes were increasingly turning to the opera genre. There was a significant increase in the amount of Russian operas performed. The changes in the art-critical sphere were connected with the large-scale analytical articles, and the introduction of elements of enlightenment into the reviews. The opening of a vocal class and an opera studio at the music school of the local branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society diversified the concert activity and theatre playbill of the region, while the repertoire of guest vocalists acquainted the Far East with unknown items in the opera.
The Story of a Comission: How Esfir Shub and Dziga Vertov Worked on a Film for the Tenth Anniversary of the Revolution
Authors:   The State Institute for Art Studies, Goryachok Kirill L.
Published: December 2023

In September 1926, the Agitprop of the Central Committee commissioned a commemorative documentary film from the Moscow studio Sovkino to mark the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution. The film, under the working title Ten Years, was entrusted to the main documentary filmmaker of the era, Dziga Vertov. However, the chairman of the studio’s board, Ilya Trainin, opposed him as a candidate and put forward his own, a young filmmaker Esfir Shub. The bureaucrat removed Vertov from working on the commissioned film because he was sure that the director would not be able to make the film ideologically correct. Internal intrigues lead to Trainin barring Vertov’s access to the Sovkino film library and later seeking the director’s dismissal from the studio. The story of the film Ten Years demonstrates the changes in the perception of documentary films on the part of the party and the leadership. The article uses previously unpublished archival documents that shed light on the beginning of Esfir Shub’s work as a director, as well as on the details of Dziga Vertov’s dismissal from Sovkino.
Motivates that Influence Sharia Accounting Students to Become Auditors
Authors: Rahmasari Yusnia , Dyah Pravitasari
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to gather data on factors such as accounting knowledge, professional training, market considerations, and ethical scandals related to the interest of Sharia accounting students in pursuing a career as auditors. This research employs a quantitative approach with purposive sampling as the method of data collection, primarily through surveys. The data is analyzed using descriptive statistics, data testing, classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing techniques. The findings of the research indicate that factors such as accounting knowledge, professional training, and ethical scandals have an impact on the desire of Sharia accounting students to become auditors. However, the variable of market considerations does not influence the willingness of Sharia accounting students to pursue a career as auditors. This research contributes to the field by shedding light on the motivations and influences that drive Sharia accounting students to choose a career as auditors. It adds valuable insights into the factors that impact their career choices within the context of ethical considerations and professional development.