bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUMERAMENTO EM CONTEXTOS CULTURAIS DE APRENDIZAGEM DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Antunes Brenda Cristina , Ciríaco Klinger Teodoro
Published: January 2022

Atualmente vivenciamos um momento histórico no contexto da sociedade em geral onde, frente à pandemia decorrente de COVID-19, muitas ações precisaram ser revistas, aprimoradas e projetadas de forma não presencial. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente artigo centra-se na possibildiade de diálogo com dados de uma investigação, financiada pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), sobre práticas/estratégias de numeramento/letramento matemático adotadas por famílias quando do momento de auxílio em tarefas escolares nos anos iniciais, dada implementação do ensino remoto em escolas públicas, particularmente em São Carlos-SP. O referencial teórico abarca estudos do letramento, numeramento/letramento matemático e a necessidade de conhecer contextos específicos em que habilidades e competências matemáticas são recorridas. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo-analítico, cujos dados são produzidos virtualmente em acompanhamento com as famílias por meio de grupos de WhatsApp e entrevistas virtuais. Dadas possibilidades do trabalho realizado, é possível concluir que: 1) usualmente as famílias recorrem à estratégias de visualização e/ou experimentação informais (ex: palitos, dedos, etc.); 2) há amplo incentivo do cálculo mental com as crianças; e 3) acesso à redes sociais e aos recursos de jogos online para auxiliar na exploração de aspectos na interação criança-mãe.
Organization of control and supervisory measures in the field
of preparation of cadastral documentation
Authors: Tikhonova K. V. , Bass A. V. , Burdоva D. V. , Tikhonov D. A.
Published: January 2022

To date, the topic of improving state regulation of cadastral activities has become particularly rel-evant due to the increasing number of cases of errors committed by cadastral engineers. In order to reduce the time and improve the quality of prepared cadastral documentation in the field of land relations, as well as to reduce the number of court disputes, the legislator takes various measures aimed at strengthening supervision in the preparation of cadastral documentation. This article presents the results of the analysis of offenses committed by cadastral engineers in the preparation of cadastral documentation in terms of geodetic support of works.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Abrasi Pantai di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Dewi -
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak abrasi pantai terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi dan kerusakan pemukiman, untuk mengetahui bentuk mitigasi bencana bencana abrasi pantai dan merumuskan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat berdasarkan mitigasi bencana abrasi pantai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi penelitian (mixed method). Teknik analisis data melalui ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Dampak abrasi pantai merusak 49 pemukiman penduduk, jalan dan kerugian penduduk dalam ekonomi bervariasi dari Rp.1000.000 - 10.000.0000, -. 3) Mitigasi bencana abrasi pantai di analisis menggunakan formula ISM, dengan sub elemen(a)memberikan penyuluhan serta sosialisasi mengenai mitigasi bencana abrasi pantai, (b) pemberdayaan masyarakat tanggap bencana, (c)pembangunan bangunan pelindung pantai, (d) membuat zoning kawasan lindung dan budidaya, (e)melakukan pembagian tugas, fungsi dan wewenang stakeholder sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya serta melakukan kontrol lingkungan, (f)penanaman tumbuhan pelindung pantai dan relokasi permukiman. 4) strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan analisis SWOT, hasil analisis data yang diperoleh adalah (a) Kerjasama pemerintah bersama Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA), Forum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana(FPRB), Karang Taruna, Kelompok Komunitas Siaga Bencana (KSB), (b) Melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan dengan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat bahwa lingkungan pantai harus dijaga kelestariannya, (c) Musrembang Kelurahan dan Kecamatan serta penyuluhan dan sosialisasi tentang bencana abrasi pantai dalam penguatan kapasitas dan pendidikan kebencanaan (d) Pengelolaan kawasan pesisir terpadu berbasis masyarakat
Peranan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Peserta Didik Di MAS Al-Islam Petala Bumi
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Almegi Almegi , Alfiah Alfiah , Akmal Akmal , Amelia Hutri Rizki
Published: January 2022

Peranan lingkungan sosial memiliki peranan penting terhadap pembentukan sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik. Adapun lingkungan sosial yaitu lingkungan keluarga, madrasah  masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan lingkungan keluarga, madrasah , dan masyarakat terhadap pembentukan sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik di MAS AL ISLAM Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode penelitian survey. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 peserta didik. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner,  studi  literatur,  dan  studi  dokumentasi.  Analisis  data  menggunakan  analisis regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lingkungan keluarga, madrasah, dan masyarakat memberikan peranan yang berarti dan lingkungan masyarakat yang berperan paling tinggi terhadap pembentukan sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik
Transkription und Annotation gesprochener Sprache und multimodaler Interaktion
Authors: Schwarze Cordula , Grawunder Sven
Published: January 2022

Transkription und Annotation erschließen Audio- oder Videodaten für die Analyse. Neue Tools sowie multimodale Daten erweitern die Ansprüche an diese Forschungspraxen und werfen Fragen nach Standardisierung und Gütekriterien auf, die in diesem Band diskutiert werden. Dabei werden u.a. die Themen Phonetik/Prosodie, Multimodalität und Mehrsprachigkeit in den Blick genommen.
Information and logical model of digitalization of education process in universities
Authors: Medyankina Elena Lvovna
Published: January 2022

The article describes the teaching model in terms of digitalization of universities. Digitalization of universities in this case means the work of university personnel with automated digital algorithms in order to successfully solve modern educational problems. The principles that create such a model are indicated, the goals facing the teacher are formulated depending on the level of knowledge transmitted to students, as well as the conditions for the effectiveness of training, depending on the degree of individualization of the approach. The data at the initial level of student learning and, accordingly, the required level of acquired knowledge have been found important. When compiling the model, it was taken into account that a small level of individualization is inherent in activities in the form of demonstration and modeling, therefore, it implies the student's independent control of the objects and processes being demonstrated, in particular, change of their parameters, establishing different degrees of detail, and forming spatial-temporal modes. The scenario of interaction between the teacher and the student includes the following actions: transfer of control; assessment of the student's condition according to the given parameters and comparison of the given educational situation with the set of provided answers; analysis of the answers, requests or reactions of the student; providing assignments or messages; collection of educational information; creation and delivery of system comments. The result of the work is the author's model itself, which includes a scenario of interaction between a teacher and

a student; a scheme for identifying the uniformity of signs and organization of teaching in the digitalization of universities; the components of the model of the object of study; automation of task development; the algorithm of the model infrastructure, consisting of the blocks Training, Final Control, Instructing, and a block of methodological consulting. This model will contribute to solving problems in the educational system that arise in connection with the factors leading to forced long interruptions in full-time education.
Modeling cyclic thermotransformer operation
Authors: Rudenko Mikhail Fedorovich , Shipulina Yulia Victorovna , Rudenko Alexandra Mikhailovna
Published: January 2022

The article is focused on modeling a solar powered adsorption thermotransformerand analyzing the efficiency of its cyclic operation on the basis of the program developed in the Matlab software package. The thermotrans-formeruses the energy of solar radiation and the mechanical energy of pressure drop in the apparfatuse in the process of daily changes in ambient temperatures. The program is based on a simplified thermodynamic cycle of the thermotransformer built in the Klaperon diagram and consisting of the following processes: isosteric heating and cooling, desorption and adsorption, condensation and boiling. The program algorithm consists of two computational blocks, which help calculate the maximum thermal exergy supplied to the thermotransformer in the daytime heated by the energy of solar radiation from the generator and the minimum exergy removed from the thermotransformer at night from the evaporator, when useful cooling work is performed. Using the calculated characteristics of the operating couples of thermal transformers (activated carbon (AC) - ammonia, AC - methylamine and AC – ethylamine) the dependences of exergy coefficients were obtained relatively to the changes in the main temperature characteristics of the thermodynamic cycle. The adsorption capacity of the working couples was determined by the Dubinin-Radushkevich’s structural equations. The system analysis of modeling made it possible to obtain qualitative and quantitative assessments of thermodynamic perfection of the cyclic thermotransformers’ operation at different working couples and to determine their application areas. The developed program makes it possible to carry out a system analysis of the cyclic thermtransformers’ operation in the part of determining the range and parameters of efficiency of its thermodynamic perfection. The program allows studying the nature of the dependences of the coefficients of the adsorption capacity of different adsorbates with different sorbents in different temperature conditions. The program helps investigate the dependences of the thermodynamic coefficients of various cyclic thermal transformers on dispersed working vapors on the temperatures of adsorption, condensation and environment. The software analysis showed that the degree of thermodynamic perfection in the cyclic thermal transformer on the AC-ammonia working couple is higher than on the AC-methylamine and AC-ethylamine working couples, the pressure values in the installations for the latter couples are 2-2.5 times lower, and the last working couple is approaching atmospheric
Futility of using trigeneration plants at Russia’s distributed and small-scale power facilities
Authors: Kulichikhin V. V.
Published: January 2022

The Russian Federation Ministry of Education and Science provided financial support to various technical universities within the framework of the Federal Targeted Program "Research and Development in Priority Areas of Development of the Scientific and Technical Complex of Russia for 2014-2020". At the same time, the Ministry expected "...identifying the areas and developing engineering solutions aimed at improving the thermodynamic and technical-economic efficiency of distributed and small-scale power facilities".Yet are these expectations always met?Employees of National Research University MPEI – Academician A. V. Klimenko (research supervisor) and D.Eng., Professor V. S. Agababov (lead researcher), under an agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science No. 14.574.21.0017, carried out research on the subject "Identification of promising areas and the development of engineering solutions aimed at improving the thermodynamic and technical-economic efficiency of distributed and small-scale power generation through the use of trigeneration technology".The report on the subject was submitted by the researchers to the Ministry of Education and Science in 2016.However, over the past five years, the researchers have not published a single article based on the results of their research. Repeated appeals of the author of this article to the researchers, the administration of NRU MPEI, the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education and Science with a request to make the key provisions of the Report public to the scientific community were left without response. Moreover, an article was published in the Argumenty Nedeli newspaper, No. 40 (734) of 14.10.2020, on the issue ("Who will be responsible for science in MPEI?"), in which the newspaper's editorial office appealed to the Ministry of Education and Science with a request to provide for consideration by the scientific community the text of agreement No. 14.574.21.0017 between the Ministry of Education and Science and NRU MPEI, the text of the Report on the Agreement and the text of the commission's act on the implementation of the agreement. The newspaper's editorial office has not received a response to this publication from either the NRU MPEI or the Ministry of Education and Science.It only became possible to get familiarized with the text of the Report and the results of the research carried out after the researchers filed a statement of claim against the editorial board of the Nadezhnost’ i bezopasnost’ energetiki (Safety & Reliability of Power Industry) journal to the Chertanovo District Court of Moscow for the protection of honor, dignity and business reputation, for compensation for moral damage, and after a court request for reporting materials on the subject of research.Further, analysis is presented of the main provisions of the Report on the agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science.
Image of China in Poetry of V. Pereleshin
Authors: Burdina S. V. , Arustamova A. A. , He T.
Published: January 2022

The specificity of the image of China in the works of the poet-young emigrant V. Pereleshin is examined in the article. It is argued that China is represented in Pereleshin’s poetry in different aspects: it is the nature of the country, and culture, and literature. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify the specifics of the embodiment of the image of China in the poetry of the Russian emigration. From this point of view, the author analyzes the motive-thematic complex, the system of images, allusions and reminiscences associated with the depiction of China in the poet’s work. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that such a feature of Pereleshin’s poetics as the principle of “translation” from the language of one culture into the language of another is analyzed in detail, the specifics of the relationship between “friend” and “foe” in the poet’s work are shown. The authors come to the conclusion that V. Pereleshin’s lyrics are characterized by immersion in the world of China: they are filled with Chinese landscapes, sights, images of customs and pages of Chinese history. At the same time, the polylogue of cultures is embodied in Pereleshin’s poetry: a deep interest in this country is combined with adherence to the traditions of Russian lyric poetry of the 19th — early 20th centuries and an ap-peal to the images and motives of world culture.
“Otherworldlyness” in Collection of Stories by L. Ulitskaya “On Body of Soul”
Authors: Glazinskaya E. T.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the topic of the otherworldlyness in the collection of stories by Lyudmila Ulitskaya “About the body of the soul” (2019). Attention is paid to the diversity of the realization of the otherworldly category in the cycle of stories “Girlfriends” and “About the body of the soul.” The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the collection “On the Body of the Soul” is the least researched collection of Ulitskaya’s stories. It is noted that the stories of the collection highlight one or another type of bodily perception — visual, tactile, auditory or olfactory. In the collection “On the Body of the Soul” L. Ulitskaya models the other world, playing out various options for the transition to an-other being. The author of the article concludes that the stories of the “Girlfriends” cycle are focused on the permeability of the boundaries of the otherworldlyness, the possibility of communication between the worlds, and the stories of the cycle “On the Body of the Soul” of the same name with the collection reconstruct various models of the otherworld itself. It is noted that the title of the collection “On the Body of the Soul” combines not only the material and spiritual, this worldly and otherworldly, but also the personal-human and divine. It is shown that both cycles create a single whole due to cross plots, themes, motives, the central of which is the transition to the otherworldlyness.
Poetics of Path Chronotope in Yakut Heroic Epic (S.N. Karataev “Bogatyr Tong Saar”)
Authors: Kuzmina A. A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the poetics of the path chronotope in the Yakut heroic epic. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for an in-depth study of the spatio-temporal organization of the path in the olonkho, in particular in the Vilyui epic tradition, to which the olonkho S.N. Karataev “Bogatyr Tong Saar” belongs. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that for the first time the poetics of the path chronotope in the Yakut epic is subjected to systemic analysis, and for the first time the peculiarities of the path chronotope in the Vilyui epic tradition are revealed. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the chronotope of the path occupies the most important place not only in the chronotope of the olonkho, but in general in its plot-compositional organization. The structure of the path has been determined, consisting of three main parts: the departure of the hero on the path, the process of the path itself, the completion of the path (the return of the hero to his homeland), in which various plot motives are realized. Particular attention is paid to the plot-forming role of the path chronotope in the olonkho, its relationship with the system of characters, poetical and stylistic means. It has been established that the leading links of the poetics of the Yakut heroic epic have inextricable interconnections in solving the main ideological and aesthetic problems.
Peasant Divorces in Documents of Tobolsk Ecclesiastical Consistory of 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Spichak A. V.
Published: January 2022

Peculiarities of paperwork of the Tobolsk ecclesiastical consistory in cases of divorce of peasants due to adultery of their wives in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. Documents stored in the State Archives in Tobolsk testify to the presence of a number of stages of office work on each issue. The basic requirements for the commencement of proceedings in cases of divorce due to adultery (treason) are determined. The obstacles on the way to divorce among peasants in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries are established. The author divided them into two groups: errors in the provision of a package of documents and shortcomings in record keeping in the Tobolsk province. The relevance of the study is due to the existence of currently acute social problems caused by a large number of family breakups, the main of which is population decline. Referring to the history of divorce proceedings and the methods used to reconcile spouses (admonition by parish priests) can be useful for rethinking the methods of resolving and preventing marital conflicts, as well as for revealing certain aspects of the history of office work of institutions.
Hepatic copper accumulates in ferrets with and without hepatobiliary disease
Authors: Richard Julianne N. , Graham Jennifer E. , Center Sharon A. , Garner Michael M. , Reavill Drury R.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine hepatic copper concentrations and zonal distribution in ferrets with and without hepatobiliary disease, validate rhodanine-based qualitative copper scoring and digital copper quantification in ferret hepatic samples, and ascertain whether clinical features predicted copper accumulation.

ANIMALS

34 ferrets, including 7 with necroinflammatory disease, 5 with hepatocellular carcinoma, 13 with non-necroinflammatory disease, and 9 with no hepatobiliary disease.

PROCEDURES

Rhodanine-based digital copper quantification was validated by use of liver dually measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy and digital scanning (R2 = 0.98). Clinical features and hepatic copper scores and concentrations (dry weight liver) were compared between groups. Zonal copper distribution was determined.

RESULTS

Hepatic copper concentration was strongly correlated with copper scores (ρ = 0.88). Ferrets with hepatobiliary disease were significantly older and had significantly higher serum alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyltransferase activities and creatinine concentrations. Centrilobular copper accumulated in 23 of 34 (64%) ferrets with (n = 15) and without (8) hepatobiliary disease. Median copper concentrations were not significantly different between ferrets with and without hepatobiliary disease but were significantly higher within neoplastic hepatic tissue in ferrets with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatic copper concentrations exceeded feline (> 180 µg/g) and canine (> 400 µg/g) reference limits in 19 and 9 ferrets, respectively. Hepatic copper > 1,000 µg/g occurred in 5 ferrets with and 2 without hepatobiliary disease. Clinical features did not predict copper accumulation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Rhodanine-based digital copper quantification and qualitative copper scoring discerned liver copper accumulation in ferrets. Ferrets with and without hepatobiliary disease displayed a propensity for centrilobular hepatic copper accumulation of uncertain clinical importance. Clinical and clinicopathologic features could not exclusively implicate pathologic copper accumulation.
Associations between differing magnitudes of inter-limb asymmetry and linear and change of direction speed performance in male youth soccer players
Authors: Işın Ali , Akdağ Eren , Özdoğan Emel Çetin , Bishop Chris
Published: January 2022

Study aim: This study examines the relationship between different magnitudes of asymmetry and their effects on speed performance.

Material and methods: Forty-two sub-elite male youth soccer players performed a 30-m sprint, change of direction, single leg countermovement jump and single leg hop. Subjects were divided into groups with vertical and horizontal asymmetry, and both groups were then divided into three groups according to magnitudes of inter-limb asymmetry (<5%, 5–10%, and >10%).

Results: The results showed no significant correlation between different jump asymmetry magnitudes and the mentioned outcomes of speed performance (p > 0.05). In addition, larger asymmetries resulted in faster linear speed, even if small differences (g range = 0.00 to 0.57; p > 0.05). But this was not similar for change of direction speed (g range = –0.42 to 0.34; p > 0.05).

Conclusions: There are inconsistent findings for the effects of inter-limb asymmetries on speed performance. The results of the present study indicate that the magnitude of asymmetry had no meaningful association with independent measures of performance in soccer players. Therefore, it seems more likely to explain the effects of individual asymmetries on performance rather than the idea that asymmetry negatively affects performance.
Climate change impact on the quality of freshwater resources and waste management in the context of 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development
Authors: Mic-Soare Cristiana , Mic Stelian-Mihai
Published: January 2022

The importance of the effects of climate change has been emphasized on a variety of levels and from a number of different perspectives: on a country, regional or international level; affecting agriculture, energy, tourism, shipping, economic activities, various ecosystems as well as human health. It has been repeatedly recognized that climate change has a significant impact on freshwaters, including on their quality, availability and sustainability. From a different perspective, that of the circular economy, management strategies applied in respect to freshwaters have a direct impact on the climate. At the same time, improper waste management has a very high negative contribution to the latest climate changes, on one hand, and on the quality and availability of freshwater resources, on the other hand. Nevertheless, how all the three different above-mentioned elements – climate change, freshwater resources and waste management – are linked in the context of 2030 Agenda on sustainable development is yet to be thoroughly discussed in the scientific literature in the field of environmental law. Thus, by analysing a sample of the legal doctrine contributions published starting from 2016, as well as several official documents issued by the United Nations, we aimed to establish if all the three above-mentioned elements are interlinked and how they impact each other. As a result, we determined that there is a clear necessity for states to take unified measures to address climate change, protection and management of the freshwater resources and consistent waste management in the context of the Sustainable development goals (SDGs) introduced by the 2030 Agenda.
Approaching sustainable development practices and quality strategies in the Romanian dairy industry
Authors: Neacşu Nicoleta Andreea , Madar Anca
Published: January 2022

The Romanian dairy industry has experienced a significant evolution in the last 30 years. Improving product quality is a decisive and important factor for increasing competitiveness in both domestic and foreign markets. The concept of sustainability is increasingly found in the quality policies and objectives set by dairy producers. This paper aims to capture the current sustainable development practices and quality strategies applied by companies in the dairy sector in Romania and how they are perceived by consumers. In order to highlight the opinions and attitudes of Romanians regarding the quality strategies and sustainable development practices that are applied in the dairy sector, the authors conducted a quantitative marketing research among the Romanian population. The sampling method was non-random, and a questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was displayed on a web page (Computer Assisted Web Interviewing). The research revealed that many Romanians have heard of the concept of “sustainable development”, but do not know very well what it refers to. The authors consider that the topic is up to date and that based on the results of this research, companies in the analyzed sector can improve their applied quality strategies and adopt new sustainable development practices in order to improve their products and increase consumer satisfaction.
IFRS implementation in Romania Certified Accountants perspective
Authors: Stoica Dragos Andrei , Rogoz Marius Eugen
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate the opinions of certified accountants in Romania on the implementation of the IAS/IFRS (International Accounting Standards/International Financial Reporting Standards) in an emergent country that has a short to medium experience in adopting and implementing the standards.
Considerations on penalty clauses: regulation and enforceability
Authors: Chirieac Roxana Maria
Published: January 2022

Penalty clauses are regulated in the Romanian law through the provisions of the civil Code. These types of clauses are frequently inserted in commercial contracts in order to ensure that all contracting parties will respect their obligations, or will pay the pre-evaluated damages considered by the parties at the conclusion of the contract. As opposed to the common-law regulations, the continental law systems allow and support such clauses, mainly because of the liberty of the parties when concluding a contract; nevertheless, our legislation, as other European legislations allow the mutability of penalty clauses, when they are deemed excessive.

In the present study, we aimed to analyze the nature of the penalty clause in the Romanian regulations, as well as study their applicability in commercial contracts, especially when inserted in contracts that are concluded over longer periods of time for the supply of services. We aim to understand if such a clause might be deemed inapplicable if one of the parties decides upon the termination of the contract ahead of term or simply wants to reduce the clause in order to pay a lesser penalty.

The legislation states that such clauses may be amended by the court when part of the principal obligation was partly upheld by the party and its execution has profited the creditor, or when the penalty is “manifestly excessive” as opposed to the prejudice that could have been foreseen by the parties at the conclusion of the contract. Based on the current state of legislation, while analyzing doctrine and jurisprudence, we aim to underline what a manifestly excessive penalty should be.
الجوانب الإجرائية والوقائية في مكافحة جرائم الفساد
Authors: Y. Sleman Siyamend , Abdullah Aziz Saman
Published: January 2022

الفساد علة متفشية في جميع بلدان العالم دون استثناء النامية والمتقدمة وان كانت بدرجات متفاوته، حيث ان انتشار ظاهرة الفساد في الدول المتخلفة تكون أكثر انتشاراً من الدول المتقدمة، وذلك لتخلف هذه الدول في كافة مناحي الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية .
   وفي الحقيقة أن الفساد جريمة يعاقب عليها كل القوانين الوطنية والدولية، و أيا كان صورها بما فيها الرشوة والاختلاس والإتجار بالوظيفية وجريمة الكسب غير المشروع .. الخ، من الجرائم، وفي سبيل مكافحة جرائم الفساد توجه المشرع العراقي إلى تشكيل هيئات مستقلة ومعنية بمكافحة الفساد، والتي تتمثل في ديوان الرقابة المالية، وهيئة النزاهة، ومكاتب المفتشون العموميون، وحصر المشرع العراقي مهامهم في مكافحة الفساد والحد منها .
   كما توجه المشرع العراقي إلى الأخذ بالجوانب الإجرائية والوقائية في سبيل مكافحة جرائم الفساد، من خلال تحريك الدعوى الجزائية فيها، وكذلك الأخذ بمجموعة من الوسائل التي يستطيع من خلالها منع الفساد والتي تتمثل في إشراك مؤسسات المجتمع المدني، وتفعيل دور الإعلام، واعتماد استمارة كشف المصالح المالية ... الخ .
   وبناء على ما سبق، قمنا بتقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث وعلى النحو التالي، سنتناول في المبحث الأول إجراءات تحريك الدعوى الجزائية في جرائم الفساد، اما المبحث الثاني فسنلقي فيه الضوء على التحري والتحقيق في جرائم الفساد، وفي المبحث الثالث سنبين الآليات الوقائية في مكافحة جرائم الفساد .
Metáforas animales. El perro como representación creativa de la experiencia interespecie
Authors: Figueroa Serrano David , Bernal Valdés Alma Esli
Published: January 2022

En este texto buscamos documentar las relaciones entre dos animales compañeros (humanos y perros), gestadas no sólo desde un sentido funcional y emocional, sino en la existencia de condiciones transnaturales que afianzan los vínculos entre especies, lo cual, no sólo genera afinidades familiares, sino la necesidad creativa de su representación en diferentes lenguajes artísticos, constituyendo parte de los imaginarios sociales que se arraigan culturalmente. Con ello buscamos responder las siguientes preguntas: ¿cuál es la relevancia de los perros tanto en la metáfora artística del alebrije como en la vida cotidiana de las comunidades zapotecas de Oaxaca? ¿Qué representaciones e imaginarios alimentan las relaciones de intimidad entre estas dos especies?
Perro el que lee. Dimensiones de la relación perro-humano emergentes en el imaginario literario
Authors: Mastrangelo Andrea
Published: January 2022

El artículo toma como objeto de análisis la literatura con narrador perro, en tanto que fuente de la imaginación colectiva sobre su relación con los humanos. Realiza análisis de contenido de cuentos y novelas en español e inglés desde el siglo XVII al presente. La tensión genética-ambiente, las desigualdades por raza, la comunicación interespecie, la moral en el comportamiento y los sueños son las dimensiones de la estructura social y del autoconocimiento de las personas que emergen de ese análisis.
Qimmeq, el perro sin alma entre los inuit
Authors: Bailón Trueba Francesc
Published: January 2022

Sin duda, la relación entre los perros y los seres humanos en el Ártico ha evolucionado o se ha adaptado a medida que las poblaciones han pasado de un nomadismo estacionario a un sedentarismo parcial, de una economía de subsistencia tradicional a una economía dependiente del mundo industrial. En este documento analizamos esos cambios evolutivos entre los inuit, una sociedad de cazadores y pescadores, centrándonos sobre todo en el caso de Kalaallit Nunaat (Groenlandia), donde los cánidos siguen siendo genuinos y pertenecientes a una de las razas más antiguas del mundo y reconocida como tal desde 1990. Igualmente, explicamos la especial relación simbiótica entre los perros y los cazadores inuit, haciendo hincapié en su conceptualización desde una comunidad tradicional a una sociedad moderna que se resiste a perder su identidad cultural, pese a verse afectada por el proceso de globalización, la contaminación medioambiental y el calentamiento global del planeta.
Laicidad, islamofobia y contrarrevolución colonial en la Francia del siglo XXI
Authors: Tahar-Chaouch Malik
Published: January 2022

Este artículo es un análisis en clave decolonial de los usos islamófobos de la laicidad en la Francia del siglo XXI, cuyos alcances sociopolíticos y teóricos rebasan las fronteras francesas para abrir puentes con el pensamiento decolonial latinoamericano. Primero, observamos cómo, en contradicción con sus propios principios, la laicidad francesa ha dado un giro identitario vinculado con la gestión poscolonial del islam para convertirse en la bandera de la islamofobia. Examinamos entonces las controversias generadas en torno al término «islamofobia» y la planteamos como una expresión de la lucha de razas. Finalmente, vemos cómo la islamofobia está en el centro de la contrarrevolución colonial, así como el islam en las luchas de la inmigración poscolonial y de sus descendientes en Francia.
Quality of life of students in Health Sciences from a private university in Nuevo Leon, Mexico
Authors: Medina-Toro Francys Marie , Jimenez-Ortiz Jose Leonardo , Aragón-Castillo Jason , Frutos-Najera Daniela Guadalupe , Muñoz-Palomeque Manuel
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Knowing the quality of life allows taking action for its improvement. Objective: To describe the quality of life in students in the Health Sciences area of ​​a private university in Nuevo León. Methods: Quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Population: health sciences students from a private university in Nuevo León, Mexico, during August-December 2018. Construct used: quality of life, was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life short version. Statistical analysis: IBM SPSS, performing student's t-test and one-way ANOVA. Results: Sample of 611 students, with age m = 20.53 years, SD ± 2.92 years, gender: 58.6% female (n = 358) and 41.4% male (n = 253). Nationality: 84% Mexican (n = 513) and 16% foreigners (n = 98). Place of origin: 74% urban area (n = 452) and 26% rural area (n = 159). 44.7% refer to their quality of life as fair (n = 273). There is a statistically significant difference in the quality of life of students according to the degree they are studying (F = 2.052 and p = 0.039) and according to their nationality, (t = 2.013, p = .045). Conclusions: Career, age and nationality directly influence the quality of life, for which comprehensive health promotion strategies should be considered, emphasizing psychological health and interpersonal relationships that allow students to obtain the necessary resources to face challenges, preserve and improve their quality of life.
Lifestyle Medicine in Latin America
Authors: De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony A. , García Nahúm , Flóres Gutiérrez Lujhon , Lapman Gabriel , Flores Monsivais Fabiola , Correa-Lopez Lucy E. , Assaly Vania
Published: January 2022

It is a pleasure to start the year 2022 with the special edition of the first issue of our journal dedicated to "Lifestyle Medicine in Latin America". The growth of this new medical discipline at a global level, considered as the seventh era of public health, with a level of scientific evidence that positions it as one of the areas of greatest production and publications at an international level. Only in PubMed there are more than 60 thousand indexed articles.
Pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Zubair Adeel Shakil , Johnson Michele , Gilmore Emily Jean
Published: January 2022

Background:

Imaging findings postcardiac arrest can influence medical decisions and have impact on discussions with caregivers.

Case Description:

A 44-year-old female presented to the emergency department and later had an in hospital cardiac arrest. Return of spontaneous circulation was obtained and the patient was taken for imaging which was read as diffuse bilateral subarachnoid hemorrhage. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain performed later showed no evidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage nor was it seen later on autopsy.

Conclusion:

Pseudosubarachnoid hemorrhage can be seen in patients with diffuse cerebral edema, often in the setting of either hypercarbia or severe acute diffuse injury.
Covid 19 Sınırlandırılmalarının Kadına Yönelik Aile İçi Şiddet Üzerine Etkisi: Literatür Taraması
Authors: ŞİMŞEK ÇETİNKAYA Şahika
Published: January 2022

Şiddetli akut solunum sendromu koronavirüs 2'nin neden olduğu korona virüs hastalığı dünya çapında büyüyen küresel bir pandemi haline gelmiştir. Salgını kontrol altına alabilmek ülkeler acil önlemler almak zorunda kalmıştır. Halkın sağlığını korumak ve hastalık bulaşmasını azaltmak için hareket kısıtlamaları, sosyal mesafe, izolasyon, marketler dışında işyerlerinin kapatılması, uzaktan çalışma, uzaktan eğitim alınan önemler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu durum pandeminin seyrini iyileştirse de aile içi güç dinamiklerinin bozulmasına neden olmuştur. Covid 19 nedeniyle ekonomik yetersizlikler, stres, alkol kullanımının artması, şiddet mağduru ve şiddeti uygulayan bireyin uzun süre aynı ortamı paylaşması, sosyal destek yetersizliği aile içi şiddette ilişkin risk faktörlerinin de artmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı, COVID-19 sınırlandırmalarının kadına yönelik aile içi şiddete etkisini literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir.
Socio-network group formation in the context of evaluating the national projects implementation
Authors: Bogdanov V. S. , Smirnova A. S. , Burdyukova M. D.
Published: January 2022

This article presents the results of an online research of socio-network group formation within the of national projects’ implementation. By socio-network group formation, we mean the activation and organisation of information and communication interaction of users of online social networks in the context of discussing specific regional problems and developing constructive solutions to solve them.

The database of posts and comments collected from the social network Vkontakte was the empirical basis of the study. The data was collected from 4 most relevant national projects: “Healthcare”, “Housing and urban environment”, “Safe and high-quality highways” and “Education” in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. These projects have been selected according to their socio-cultural modernisation level.

The study has found that each region, according to its socio-cultural modernisation level, has its nature of discussion and solving existing problems, socio-network group formation. In all regions, there is a low level of population satisfaction of projects’ implementation and the specific regional problems solutions. The most pressing problems and barriers specific to each of the national projects have been identified. It has been noted that in most of communities, there is either no feedback on the population complaints or this feedback has the formal replies form that do not lead to real actions by the problem solving actors. National project realisers consider the population only as a recipient, but not as a problem-solving actor (partner). The information posted in official publics is most often declarative in nature.

It has been concluded about the low level of development of regional and municipal administration systems, and the weak understanding of local problems and needs by the federal center.
BTDAzo - a photoswitchable TRPC5 channel activator
Authors: Müller Markus , Niemeyer Konstantin , Urban Nicole , Ojha Navin K. , Zufall Frank , Leinders-Zufall Trese , Schaefer Michael , Thorn-Seshold Oliver
Published: January 2022

Photoswitchable reagents to modulate protein activity are powerful tools for high-spatiotemporal-precision control over endogenous biological functions. TRPC5 is a Ca2+-permeable cation channel with distinct tissue-specific roles, ranging from synaptic function to hormone regulation. Achieving spatially-resolved control over TRPC5 activity in particular cells or tissues, and temporal regulation in targeted cells, are therefore crucial milestones towards understanding and harnessing the biology of TRPC5. Here we develop the first photoswitchable TRPC5-modulating reagent, BTDAzo, towards reaching this goal. BTDAzo can photocontrol TRPC5 currents in cell culture, as well as controlling endogenous TRPC5-based neuronal Ca2+ responses in mouse brain slices. BTDAzos are also the first reported azo-benzothiadiazines, an accessible and conveniently derivatised azoheteroarene that features excellent two-colour photoswitching. BTDAzo's TRPC5 control across relevant channel biology settings makes it appropriate for a range of dynamically reversible photoswitching studies in TRP channel biology, aiming to decipher the various biological roles of this centrally important ion channel.
New refinement strategies for pseudoatom databank - towards wider range of application
Authors: Bojarowski Sławomir Antonii , Gruza Barbara , Trzybiński Damian , Kamiński Radosław , Hoser Anna Agnieszka , Kumar Prashant , Woźniak Krzysztof , Dominiak Paulina Maria
Published: January 2022

Pseudoatom databanks, collecting parameters of multipole model of electron densities for various atom types, are used to replace Independent Atom Model by the more accurate Transferable Aspherical Atom Model (TAAM) in crystal structure refinement. They may also be used to reconstruct electron density of a molecule, crystal or biomacromolecular complex in fast yet quite accurate way and compute from it various properties, like energy of electrostatic interactions, for example. Even faster, but similarly accurate in electrostatic energy estimations model exists, the aug-PROmol. Model analogous to aug-PROmol cannot be built from the current pseudoatom databanks, as they perform badly when truncated to the monopole level. Here we searched for new strategies of multipole model refinements, leading to better parametrization already at the monopole level. This would allow to create in a single route of model parametrization a pseudoatom databank, which would be suitable for both crystal structure refinement and rapid electrostatic energy calculations. Such a route does not exist yet, because as we show here, the aug-PROmol model, alternative to the current pseudoatom databanks, is not suitable for crystal X-ray structure refinement. Here we show that cumulative approach to multipole model refinements, as oppose to simultaneous or iterative refinements of all multipole model parameters (Pv, κ, Plm, κ') leads to substantially different models of electron density. Cumulative refinement of Plm first and then κ' parameters is much worse than simultaneous. It results in electron density model giving wrong estimates of electrostatic interaction energies and atomic displacement parameters. Cumulative refinement of two blocks of parameters, Pv and κ first and then Plm and κ', on the other hand, leads to the Pv𝜅|Plm𝜅’ model having promising properties. It is similarly good as University at Buffalo DataBank (UBDB) of pseudoatoms in X-ray structure TAAM refinement and electrostatic energy estimations, especially for less polar molecules. When truncated to monopole level, the Pv𝜅 model has a chance to replace the aug-PROmol in fast yet accurate electrostatics energy calculations, although some improvements in κ parametrization for polar functional groups are still needed. The Pv𝜅|Plm𝜅’ model is also a source of point charges which behave similarly to the RESP charges in electrostatic interaction energy estimations.
Trace Measurements of Ethylene Oxide using Cavity-enhanced Absorption Spectrometry near 3066 cm-1
Authors: Gupta Manish , Chan Andrew , Sullivan Michael , Gupta Rupal
Published: January 2022

Ethylene oxide (EtO) is a key carcinogen that is widely used in chemical manufacturing and biotechnology industries. Recent work has suggested that permissible exposure limits for EtO be reduced from 1 – 5 ppm to sub-ppb levels. Such new standards will require new methodologies that are capable of measuring EtO with the requisite precision. In this paper, we demonstrate a new analyzer based on cavity-enhanced absorption spectrometry that utilizes a broad EtO absorption feature near 3066 cm-1. A fit function is developed that includes water, methane, and EtO absorbances and accounts for absorption both inside and outside the cavity. A methane standard is used to determine the cavity gain factor, and the EtO absorbance spectrum is empirically determined. The final system shows excellent linearity from 0 – 909 ppb EtO (R2 ~ 0.9999) with a measurement precision of better than ±1 ppb (1-sigma, 60 seconds) that improved to ±0.5 ppb (1-sigma, 15 minutes). Deliberate ambient EtO releases demonstrate the instrument’s utility in rapidly detecting hazardous conditions. Further work will include improving the measurement precision and directly comparing the system to EPA Method TO-15.
A Pd–H/Isothiourea Cooperative Catalysis Approach to anti-Aldol Motifs: Enantioselective -Alkylation of Esters with Oxyallenes
Authors: Lin Hua-Chen , Knox Gary , Pearson Colin , Carta Veronica , Snaddon Thomas
Published: January 2022

The biological and therapeutic significance of polyketides is a powerful impetus for the development of efficient methods to facilitate their construction. Emulating the efficiency of polyketide biosynthesis, a sophisticated arsenal of aldol-based strategies has evolved that is contingent on the generation of single enolate isomers. Since this has the potential to compromise efficiency in reagent-based paradigms, direct catalysis-based solutions would be enabling. To complement the array of substrate-based strategies, and regulate enolate geometry at the catalyst level, a direct catalytic alkylation of esters with oxyallenes has been developed. Synergizing metal hydride reactivity with Lewis base catalysis has resulted in a broad reaction scope with useful levels of stereocontrol (up to >99% ee). Facile derivatization of these ambiphilic linchpins is demonstrated, providing access to high-value vicinal stereocenter-containing motifs, including 1,2-amino alcohols.
THE HISTORY OF UNIVERSITY GEOGRAPHY IN TVER
Authors: Хохлова Елена Револьдовна , Яковлева Светлана Ивановна
Published: January 2022

Представлена история формирования и развития географии на базе Тверского государственного университета. Названы имена основателей географических кафедр, современных руководителей и ведущих преподавателей, а также основные направления научной деятельности.

The history of formation and development of geography on the basis of Tver State University is presented. The names of the founders of geographical departments, modern leaders and leading teachers, as well as the main areas of scientific activity are named.