bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discutindo o ensino de derivação na educação básica à luz da aprendizagem linguística ativa
Authors: Martins Júnior José Sarney de Sousa , Minussi Rafael Dias
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo mostra uma descrição e análise dos resultados de oficinas didáticas para o ensino de derivação que levaram em conta para sua elaboração a Metodologia da Aprendizagem Linguística Ativa. Essas oficinas foram aplicadas nos 6° e 9° anos de uma escola de rede municipal da cidade de Ipiranga, no Estado do Piauí. Desse modo, o trabalho pretende mostrar como esse método contribuiu para o ensino de língua portuguesa nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa desenvolvida tomou como base a Teoria Gerativa (Chomsky, 1986), com destaque para os aspectos metodológicos da Metodologia da Aprendizagem Linguística Ativa (Pilati, 2017), objetivando aliar teoria e prática. A fim de contribuir para a realização da transposição entre teoria e prática, foram elaboradas e aplicadas oficinas em duas séries do ensino fundamental II. Desse modo, o trabalho define-se como um estudo de campo de abordagem qualitativa, em que foram buscadas informações baseadas em fundamentações teóricas já existentes, a fim de relacioná-las e analisá-las em compasso com a metodologia em questão. Os resultados da análise das oficinas mostraram um relevante avanço em relação aos conhecimentos obtidos pelos alunos após a aplicação das oficinas. Percebeu-se, na prática, que a Metodologia da Aprendizagem Linguística Ativa fez diferença para o ensino de língua portuguesa na educação básica.
Severe Aortic Stenosis Mimicking STE-ACS at Hospital in Remote Areas: A Case Report
Authors: Abas Istiana Hairiah , Fabanyo Fira Ardianti , Abubakar Megawati , Fikri
Published: November 2024

Highlights:
1. The value of a detailed physical assessment in patients with angina pectoris is crucial, as emphasized in this report.
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Background: This case highlights the need for a comprehensive and accurate physical examination in patients with angina pectoris.
Case Summary: A 46-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with chest pain and anterior ST segment elevation on electrocardiogram. Given the limited drugs and equipment in remote hospitals, initial treatment for ACS was given immediately. However, no significant improvement was seen with this treatment. An echocardiogram was performed right away and the results showed a severe AVS. B-blockers, ACE-I, diuretics, and MRA antagonists were administered, and the patient had good clinical results, and was recommended for immediate referral to a hospital with primary facilities for valve replacement surgery.
Conclusion:  Severe AVS can cause subendocardial ischemia, so the clinical findings may correspond to ACS. A thorough physical examination allows us to provide more accurate treatment.
Femorofemoral Bypass using Accessory Saphenous Vein Graft in Superficial Femoral Artery Total Occlusion: A Case Report
Authors: Aditya Putu Garry Cori , Nababan Victor Jesron , Satria Darma
Published: November 2024

Highlights:
1. While GSV has its advantage as a conduit of choice, in certain cases it might not be a suitable option for the patient depending on how complex the case is.
2. This article discusses the usage of ASV as alternative vein conduit and it shows an interesting result.
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Background: PAD can be treated with either endovascular intervention and open surgery. Great saphenous vein (GSV) is the most commonly used vein conduit for infrainguinal vascular bypass.
Case Summary: 38-years old man presented with intermittent claudication for 2 months and diabetic foot ulcer on his left cruris. Left pedal artery pulse was absent with ABI of <0.4. Angiography showed a chronic total occlusion of left superficial femoral artery (SFA). Upon intraoperative, an aneurysmatic GSV and a good accessory saphenous vein (ASV) were found through the same incision. Thus, ASV was chosen as the vein conduit. Postoperative period of 3 days was steady. Two months follow up revealed his ability to walk normally, good pulse and perfusion, and no deterioration on his ulcer.
Discussion: GSV performed better than prosthetic conduits with a 5-year patency rate of 80%, thus it becomes the conduit of choice in 2024 ESVS guideline. However, the GSV was found inadequate, and the prosthetic graft was unavailable, in this case. ASV was decided to be more suitable to be used as an alternative vein conduit. In the absence of adequate GSV, alternative autologous vein can be used and even perform better than prosthetic conduits.
Potential of Natural Sweetener in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Islamy Muhammad Agung
Published: November 2024

Natural sweetener is a food alternative to sugar obtained from nature through organic chemical processes that produce flavors and characteristics similar to sugar and synthetic sweeteners. This paper is made in the form of a systematic review to collect and identify data related to the potential of natural sweeteners in Indonesia. The writing was designed using PRISMA with PICO with outcomes of total solids, reducing sugar, Dextrose equivalent (DE), glycemic index (GI) as data selection methods. The data obtained showed 15 potential plants from 13 different articles or journals. After being classified, the majority of food ingredients are natural sweeteners of the saccharide type that have the potential to produce liquid sucrose, fructose syrup and glucose products. These product opportunities were selected based on plant commodities with the highest productivity such as cassava, corn, coconut, sugarcane, sweet potato, sago, taro, and sorghum from several regions such as West Java, Central Java, East Java, Riau, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Lampung, South Sumatra, Central Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, South Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Maluku, and Papua.
The Relationship between Watching Mukbang and Stress Level with Eating Patterns in Adolescents at PB Soedirman Bekasi Islamic High School
Authors: Salsabillah Salwa , Noerfitri Noerfitri
Published: November 2024

In adolescence, unhealthy eating habits are sometimes formed, because teenagers usually have preferred food choices. Many teenagers think that by eating a lot and having a full stomach, their nutritional needs are met. Unregulated eating habits can be affected by stress. The current trend is watching “mukbang”, the stimulus generated in the form of sound can affect eating behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between watching mukbang and stress levels and eating patterns in adolescents. The design of this study was a cross sectional study that was conducted at PB Soedirman Islamic High School in Bekasi. There were 138 people aged 16–18 years, who were selected by consecutive sampling. Data collection used the Mukbang Addiction Scale (MAS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and FFQ. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test, a p-value of 0.193 was obtained with an OR of 1.565 for the relationship between the habit of watching mukbang and eating patterns, and a p-value of 0.022 with an OR of 2.258 for the relationship between stress levels and eating patterns. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between the habit of watching mukbang and eating patterns, and there is a significant relationship between stress levels and eating patterns in adolescents at PB Soedirman Islamic High School, Bekasi.
Local and systemic thrombotic complications in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zanatta Elisa , Shalaby Sarah , Zanetto Alberto , Burra Patrizia , Senzolo Marco
Published: November 2024

Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) represent a significant and common complication in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the context of cirrhosis. While some patient-related risk factors for VTE are shared with the non-cirrhotic population, the presence of HCC amplifies the risk, potentially due to the pro-thrombotic paraneoplastic alterations associated with the tumor. This review aims to examine the current evidence regarding hemostatic disorders observed specifically in cirrhotic patients with HCC. Additionally, the review comprehensively examines VTE events in cirrhotic patients with HCC, specifically emphasizing portal vein thrombosis (PVT). PVT is the most common thrombotic complication in this population and can have significant implications for the eligibility and success of treatment modalities such as liver transplants or surgical interventions. Identifying risk factors associated with PVT occurrence in these patients is essential to guide preventive measures and enhance patient outcomes. This review aims to provide a clear background for further research and investigations into effective prevention and treatment strategies for VTE in cirrhotic patients with HCC by comprehensively revising the current evidence on these topics.
Risk compensation (Peltzman’s effect) during the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review
Authors: El-gilany Abdel-hady , Abou-elwafa Hala
Published: November 2024

İntroduction: The implementation of a safety measure can have counterproductive effects on other protective measures and people engage in risk compensatory behavior (fewer safety behaviors). It is essential to summarize different researches to better understand the dynamics of risk compensation during COVID-19 pandemic in order to develop evidence-based interventions. Mass vaccination and public use of facemasks, among others, had been widely adopted to halt COVID-19 pandemic. Given marked variability in vaccines effectiveness and the lack of evidence of facemask efficiency in preventing spread of infection, all preventive measures should be used as a single package. People might feel false sense of safety when engaging in any of these COVID-prevention behaviors, as predicted by risk compensation theory.
Research Objective: To address the ongoing debate about risk compensation during COVID-19 pandemic; to summarize the findings of previous studies about it; and to provide new evidence base of the effects of a specific preventive measure on the other measures.
Method and Scope: A structured search on PubMed and Google Scholar on January 8, 2024 for ever published articles in English using keywords in different combinations (“Peltzman effect” OR ‘risk compensation’ OR ‘risk homeostasis’) AND (‘COVID19’ OR ‘COVID-19’ OR ‘covid19’ OR ‘covid-19’ OR ‘SARS CoV2’ OR ‘SARSCoV-2’ OR‘SARS-CoV-2’ OR ‘SARS-COV2’) AND (‘face mask’ OR ‘face cover’) AND (“distancing” OR social distancing”) AND (“Vaccines’ OR “Vaccination”) AND (‘hand hygiene’) AND (‘Sanitizers’). The search included various study deisgns including both observational and experimental studies.
Key Findings: Studies showed conflicting results and no definite conclusion can be drawn about the risk compensation during COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Current literature failed to provide a solid evidence of risk compaensation during the current pandemic. More community-based intervention studies are needed to provide solid bases for future pandemics.
Pendekatan Lean Manufacturing Untuk Meminimasi Waste Produksi UMKM Swadi Cipta Karya
Authors: Wahyudi Rizqi , Nugraha Andhyka Tyaz , Anam Khoirul
Published: November 2024

Waste is a problem whose existence needs to be minimized, because waste can affect the productivity of a business. This research was conducted at UMKM Swadi Cipta Karya which operates in the convection sector with the main product being fishing bags. The main objective of this research is to minimize waste that occurs in the fishing bag production process. This research uses a lean manufacturing approach with several analysis stages in it, such as value stream mapping (VSM), waste failure mode effect analysis (WFMEA), value stream analysis tools (VALSAT), fishbone diagram, and kaizen. Data in the research were obtained through direct observation by identifying and measuring the time of activities carried out in the fishing bag production process. The results of the analysis using WFMEA conclude that there are main types of waste in the production process, namely transportation, unnecessary motion, and waiting. Analysis of tool selection using VALSAT concluded that PAM was selected to be used to eliminate waste, activities that had to be minimized were more dominant than activities that had to be eliminated (eliminated). These results also provide a layout design that can be implemented by MSMEs. Analysis using Kaizen concludes that the results of 5S are designing the layout well, arranging materials, conducting training, preparing materials, and placing sewing results in baskets to minimize or eliminate waste.
Analisis Kualitas Batu Bara Menggunakan Metode FMEA Pada PT XYZ
Authors: Putri Anindita Rahmalia
Published: November 2024

Dalam menghadapi evolusi cepat dalam sektor energi, industri masih mengandalkan batu bara sebagai sumber energi utama. Meskipun persaingan semakin ketat, dorongan untuk menyempurnakan produk-produknya terus tumbuh. Namun, upaya untuk mengurangi kecacatan dalam produk-produk tersebut tidak selalu berhasil di semua perusahaan. PT XYZ, sebagai salah satu entitas industri, menghadapi tantangan serupa dengan adanya produk batu bara yang tergolong dalam kategori reject dan losses. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi penyebab utama dari ketidakberhasilan dalam mencapai standar kualitas dan kuantitas batu bara menggunakan metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap beberapa faktor penyebab utama yang mencakup penumpukan batu bara dalam kategori reject, kurangnya penerapan Quality Control, fluktuasi harga batu bara, manajemen limbah yang kurang efektif, kesalahan dalam perencanaan eksplorasi, oksidasi batu bara, prosedur penyimpanan yang tidak memadai, kesalahan dalam pencatatan, dan jumlah kendaraan (dump truck) yang tidak optimal. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang sumber-sumber utama kecacatan produk, memungkinkan langkah-langkah perbaikan yang lebih terarah dan efektif guna meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk batu bara yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan.
Educar para preservar: análise de ações de educação patrimonial em escolas de Morro Redondo-RS
Authors: Behling Milena , Ribeiro Diego Lemos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as ações de educação patrimonial realizadas pelo Museu Municipal de Morro Redondo em escolas da mesma cidade. Partindo do questionamento, as ações de educação patrimonial realizadas nas escolas geram um sentimento de preservação nos alunos? Para responder a esta pergunta e o objetivo desta pesquisa, utilizar-se-á uma abordagem qualitativa, e investigará através de narrativas dos professores das escolas se as ações gerarão algum impacto nos estudantes. Como resultado da pesquisa pode-se identificar a importância das práticas patrimoniais em conjunto com a escola; ligação comunidade/escola/museu. Percepção de mudanças nos alunos, mudança de olhar para os lugares; trabalho multidisciplinar, temas transversais e dinâmicas atrativas;
Queering the Spatial Dynamics: A Study on Tropical Queer Mobility Amidst Binary Oppositions in Raja Rao’s The Boyfriend (2016)
Authors: A Azeena Parveen , Vineeth Radhakrishnan
Published: November 2024

This article critically examines the construct of tropicality, wherein colonial powers impose socially constructed ideologies, thereby obfuscating the boundaries between reality and illusion. The tropics, consequently, become a site of Othering, wherein queerness is suppressed due to the pernicious impact of colonialism. By queering India’s tropical setting, this study endeavours to bridge the prevailing gap in tropicality research, deploying ‘tropical queerness’ as a methodological framework to interrogate the nuanced dynamics of queer identities deeply entrenched in socio-political and traditional norms. Despite formidable challenges, narratives within the LGBTQIA+ community in tropical India exemplify resilience in exploring suppressed aspects of sexuality and gender whilst challenging pervasive stigma and stereotypes. This investigation scrutinises queer mobility, both mental and physical, through the power dynamics of socio-economic, socio-political, gender, and sexuality binaries impacted by colonial discourse. By situating Raja Rao’s The Boyfriend (2016) within the purview of discourse analysis, tropical India is deconstructed as an 'Orient', revealing insights into the root causes of queer mobility. Applying Edward Said's concept of latent Orientalism as ‘latent tropicality’, this study vividly portrays queer experiences as ‘tropical otherness’, particularly through the characters Yudi and Milind, whose narratives serve as a testament to the enduring impact of colonialism on queer identities in tropical India.
Integrating Folktales in Archaeological Investigations: A Study from Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayas
Authors: Chettri Upasna , Sharma Sukanya
Published: November 2024

The study probes into archaeological exploration carried out in two places — Daramdin and Samanden in the Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayas. The site of exploration is selected based on place names mentioned in the folktales of the Lepchas. In this regard, two folktales are considered – Rumlyang Tungrong, which is premised in Daramdin, Sikkim and the legend of Sokpa Dhunga in Samanden, Darjeeling. Investigations evinced finds of potsherds strewn across the terraces of Daramdin and an erected stone in Samanden. As for the analysis of pottery sherds, the data set collected exhibited limitations in strength, due to which scientific analytical techniques like XRD and EDX were employed to understand the provenance and pottery production methods. Meanwhile, for the erected stone in Samanden, the material manifestation of the folktale allowed us to discuss the efficacy of the folktales in aiding investigations in finding potential archaeological sites.
Repercussions of Self-censorship in Storytelling: A Study of Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar’s Jwala Kumar and the Gift of Fire: Adventures in Champakbagh
Authors: Amirthavarshini V R  , R Bhuvaneswari
Published: November 2024

Storytelling is a form of communication for authors to express their ingenuity and engage a wider audience with pertinent social concerns. Censorship, on the other hand, is frequently enforced by state legislation to preserve societal harmony, and writers frequently face censorship issues from various authoritative groups or organisations. Writers confronted with censorship concerns have an internal ‘censor’ to prevent them from breaking religious and governmental laws. As a result, the author blurs the lines within the texts and draws parallels between self-censorship and free expression. While censorship concerns are readily apparent in the world of literature, the covert conflict of self-censorship remains unacknowledged. The impact of self-censorship on writers’ creativity and narrative process warrants further investigation. The study attempts to examine the challenges faced by the novelist Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar and the instances of self-censorship in the novel Jwala Kumar and the Gift of Fire: Adventures in Champakbagh (2018), which was written immediately following the censorship issues in The Adivasi Will Not Dance (2015). Shekhar’s contributions to Indian literature are noteworthy. His book The Adivasi Will Not Dance (2015) has been contested because of the alleged negative portrayal of Santhal tribal women. Despite facing criticism, allegations, and censorship challenges, the author persevered and successfully published the novel Jwala Kumar and the Gift of Fire: Adventures in Champakbagh (2018).
MODIFIKASI ROLL CAKE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BUAH BIT
Authors: Fanny Nurul Fazrin  , Woro Priatini  , Risya Ladiva Bridha
Published: November 2024

Roll cake tepung buah bit merupakan salah satu inovasi produk dari penambahan tepung buah bit. Namun, buah bit masih jarang digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan untuk produk. Penambahan tepung buah bit ke dalam roll cake dapat menjadi bahan tambahan pangan alami untuk produk roll cake. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui standar resep, harga jual, sehingga dapat dilakukan uji daya terima kepada 100 panelis konsumen untuk mengetahui produk roll cake tepung buah bit dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling serta melakukan uji eksperimental kitchen project terhadap tiga formulasi standar resep yang memiliki kandungan dari tepung buah bit yang berbeda, antara lain : RCTBB 1 (15 gr), RCTBB 2 (30 gr), dan RCTBB 3 (45 gr). Ketiga formulasi tersebut akan dilakukan uji organoleptik kepada 30 panelis semi terlatih dan datanya diolah menggunakan SPSS Uji One Way ANOVA untuk mendapatkan formulasi resep yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan RCTBB 3 terpilih sebagai formulasi resep terbaik dan dilakukan uji lanjutan yaitu uji daya terima konsumen oleh panelis konsumen. Harga jual yang ditetapkan untuk produk roll cake tepung buah bit adalah Rp 25.000,- dengan berat bersih 190gr.Keseluruhan aspek dari roll cake tepung buah bit sangat diterima dan layak untuk dipasarkan kepada seluruh kalangan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Modifikasi Produk, Tepung Buah Bit, Uji Organoleptik, Roll Cake
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING RESTORAN GOLDEN LEAF KELAPA GADING
Authors: Hurdawaty Ramon , Yesi Stephanie Monica
Published: November 2024

The increasing public consumption of food and beverages in recent years has occurred in the world and also in Indonesia. With the increasing interest in purchasing and consumption, the growth of restaurants and restaurant marketing strategies can develop, followed by the ongoing tight competition between each restaurant that has its own characteristics. This study aims to determine the right marketing strategy to increase restaurant competitiveness. This research was conducted at one of the Chinese restaurants located in Kelapa Gading, North Jakarta, namely the Golden Leaf Restaurant. This study uses a qualitative research method with a SWOT analysis through the IFAS, EFAS, IE, and QSPM matrix stages. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. The results of the SWOT matrix research show that the position of the Golden Leaf Kelapa Gading restaurant is in quadrant I (grow and build) with a total IFAS value of 3.58 (strong) and EFAS of 3.04 (high). There are strengths and opportunities at the Golden Leaf Kelapa Gading restaurant, but this company has weaknesses and threats.
PENYELENGGARAAN MAKAN KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG NAGA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sobariyah Saribanon , Ai Nurhayati  , Muktiarni
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The uniqueness of the community in Naga Village is a form of a nature conservation area that has the privilege of preserving culture. However, at this time modernization can affect people's habits, therefore researchers need to document how family meals are organized in Naga Village. The purpose of this study is to find out and obtain an overview and information on how to organize family meals in Naga Village. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The participants in this study are 3 families living in Naga Village. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the meal time that was carried out followed the meal time in general, namely breakfast, lunch, and dinner and there were interruptions. The habit of eating is to gather together and eat in the kitchen in a lesehan position. The staple food is white rice and the daily meal menu is adjusted to the availability of foodstuffs. There is a celebration menu made at the time of the Hajat Sasih, namely “nasi tumpeng”. The source of materials obtained is to buy and use crops, the heat source used is a furnace with wood fuel. The way food is served using the appropriate tools for the dish and then served in the kitchen and eaten together. The recommendation of this study is aimed at the next researcher, namely to conduct further research on the menu of the celebration of wishes in the form of tumpeng rice.
 
Keywords: Keywords: Family Meal Implementation, Lesehan, Naga Village
Utilization of Stacko Block as a Career Counseling Media in Schools
Authors: Rindiyani Dwi , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih , Prabowo Arga Satrio
Published: November 2024

Utilization of Stacko Block as a Career Counseling Media in Schools. This study aims to see the effectiveness of implementing Stacko Holland media in improving career insights. The research method used in this research is nonequivalent control group design quasi-experimental. The research subjects in this study were students of class XI SMAN 1 Baros. There were 20 students who became research participants who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Data collection techniques used include structured interviews and Holland's career insight questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and Mann-Whitney U hypothesis test analysis. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U hypothesis test analysis, the Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.00 with a significance level of 0.05. The calculation results show that the hypothesis test shows that Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) < 0.05, from this it can be concluded that the implementation of Stacko Holland game media is effective and able to significantly improve the career insights of class XI students of SMAN 1 Baros.
Keywords: Utilization, Stacko Block, Career Counseling
The Implementation of Group Guidance Services to Improve the Behavior of Students' Courtesy
Authors: Fathoni Yanuar Ikhsan , Fithriyana Arina
Published: November 2024

Politeness behavior is one of the important aspects in the development of students' character that should be considered in the education process. However, in reality, many students still exhibit a lack of polite behavior both within and outside of school. This research aims to determine the implementation of group guidance to improve the polite behavior of students at MA Mazro’atul Huda Wonorenggo Demak.

This research employs a qualitative approach with a field research design. The subjects of this study are students, guidance counsellors, and the school principal. Meanwhile, the data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher utilizes data reduction, display, and verification processes, which involve selecting relevant data, presenting it clearly, and drawing conclusions.

The research findings indicate that the guidance counselor’s teacher has carried out the implementation of group guidance services to improve the etiquette behavior of students effectively. Supporting factors include student participation in group guidance services, support from the school principal, and collaboration between the guidance counselor’s teacher and other subject teachers. The inhibiting factors include initial lack of enthusiasm from students during the service provision and students' lack of self-confidence.  The impact after the implementation of group guidance related to etiquette behavior shows that this service is most effectively applied to students, as evidenced by improved attitudes compared to before receiving services from the guidance counsellor.
Keywords: Group Guidance, Polite Behavior, MA Mazro'atul Huda.
Development of a Self Management Module to Improve Student Learning Discipline at MAN 1 Lebak
Authors: Sabila Alfira Putri , Rochani Rochani , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Dwinurnala Meilla
Published: November 2024

Development of a Self Management Module to Improve Student Learning Discipline at MAN 1 Lebak. This research and development aims to determine the development of the Self Management module in improving student learning discipline, the phenomenon of undisciplined learning behavior in schools makes researchers worried about the future of students, the need for media development that is able to minimize these problems, and one of them is using media. a self-management module that can be used as a reference for guidance and counseling teachers in dealing with learning discipline problems. As mentioned above, this research is research that uses the research and development method or research and development with the ADDIE development model or analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The data collection technique in this research used data analysis in the form of distributing learning discipline questionnaires to 71 students, of which 14 students or 19.7% were in the high category, then 24 students or 33.8% of students were in the medium category and there were 33 students or 46 % categorized as low. Furthermore, a feasibility test was carried out with media, material and practitioner experts and the average score was 88% or in the very suitable for use category. Furthermore, the module was tested on a limited basis with 7 students who were detected to have a low level of learning discipline. And it was found that the average percentage of N-gain was 80.62% or categorized as effective in helping students improve their learning discipline.
Keywords: Module, Self Management, Learning Discipline
Group Counseling Cognitive Restructuring Techniques to Reduce Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Behavior
Authors: Widadiyah Zulfa Nazwa , Wibowo Bangun Yoga , Wahyuningsih Lenny
Published: November 2024

Group Counseling With Cognitive Restructuring Techniques To Reduce Fear Of Missing Out Behavior. The implementation of this research aims to test the effectiveness of group counseling services in reducing Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) behavior among adolescents. The increasing prevalence of FoMO among teenagers impacts self-statements and thoughts, leading to irrational and negative tendencies. The used method was a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of 12 eleventh-grade students of SMAN 6 Tangerang, divided into two groups: an experimental group receiving treatment using group counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques and a control group receiving group counseling without cognitive restructuring techniques. Data collection utilized a FoMO scale questionnaire. The results indicated a significant decrease in FoMO behavior in the experimental group compared to the control group. Through this research, it was found that group counseling service with cognitive restructuring technique is effective in reducing Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) behavior, as evidenced by the Asymp. Sig. value (2-tailed) is 0.004, which is less than 0.05.
Keywords: Group Counseling; Cognitive Restructuring; Fear of Missing Out; Adolescence
The Impact of Authoritarian Parenting Patterns on Early Childhood: Case Study of Four Parents in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hastuti Dwi , Miftah Muhammad
Published: November 2024

It is important to pay attention to parenting patterns as this is a fundamental aspect of child development. The family, especially the role of both parents, serves as the primary environment where a child gains a lot of learning experiences. This research is conducted based on field facts that indicate the ongoing tendency of authoritarian parenting styles by parents towards young children. Four parents are the subjects of this study. Authoritarian parenting patterns are evident when parents teach children about prayer, recitation of the Quran, memorization, as well as guiding them in learning to read and write. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of authoritarian parenting styles on young children, based on four observed cases. The research method applied is qualitative, using a case study approach, and Urie Brofenbrenner's ecological theory is applied as an analytical tool. The research findings conclude that authoritarian parenting patterns can have both negative and positive impacts. The negative impacts include a lack of independence in children, aggressive behavior, defiance towards parents, a lack of self-confidence, and an inability to express opinions. On the other hand, the positive impacts involve discipline and the achievement of children. Despite the presence of positive impacts, the application of authoritarian parenting styles is not recommended for young children, considering the potential negative effects on children's self-esteem.
Implementation Of Group Guidance Using A Behavioristic from An Islamic Perspective In Growing Teenager’s Self-confidence
Authors: Inayah Shoma Noor Firda , Nofiaturrahmah Fifi , Sulthon Sulthon
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of group guidance with a behavioristic approach from an Islamic perspective in growing the self-confidence of teenagers. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data sources in this study include primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were obtained from Guidance and Counseling Teachers (BK) and six teenagers who lacked confidence, while secondary data sources were obtained from Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) teachers, and relevant documentation. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which consists of reduction data, display data, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study stated: First, the implementation of group counseling for teenagers uses a behavioristic approach with systematic desensitization techniques, positive reinforcement, and assertive training that can activate the Islamic psychic dimension namely al-aql (cognitive), al-qalb (affective) and al-nafs (practice) in the building of behavior of female teenagers who are less confident to be confident.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 23.11.2024 г. по 29.11.2024 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: November 2024

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19 за неделю с 23.11.2024 г. по 29.11.2024 г.
Identidades efímeras
Authors:   SEP, Daurella Neri
Published: November 2024

The accelerated changes that Western societies are experiencing in the 21st century are reviewed, which directly affect parenting systems and influence the experiences of identity and otherness of children and adolescents and, ultimately, their mental health. Reference is made to Zygmunt Bauman's concept of liquid modernity, where the individual loses points of reference and a feeling of belonging and security. The so-called generation Z assumes the concept of gender fluidity, the proportion of young people who identify as trans is reversed (with an exponential increase in adolescent girls), less real and more virtual sex is practiced than ever, and there is a greater tendency towards depression and low self-esteem. Psychological professionals consider how to offer reflective and supportive care interventions to adolescents who are looking for their place in a very complex and changing world, so as not to fall into the simplism of the so-called “affirmative therapy” that has become hegemonic in the Western world, with its correlation of highly debatable medical interventions (hormonations and surgeries in healthy bodies in full development). And some examples of questioning and rectification of professionals who denounce iatrogenic drift in some countries are examined.
Comentario al artículo "Identidades efímeras" de Neri Daurella
Authors:   Instituto de Psicoterapia Relacional, Toribio Caballero Sandra
Published: November 2024

The concepts of sex and gender are reflected upon, which have been made more flexible, in the same
way as sexual orientations and romantic choices, placing special emphasis on the need to accompany
these processes and not encourage hasty decision-making.
Introducción a Sandra Buechler y su obra "Permanezco ejerciendo..."
Authors:   Instituto de Psicoterapia Relacional, Nervi Vidal Mario
Published: November 2024

Sandra Buechler presents her work “Still Practicing…”, which bears witness to the sorrows and joys
of a clinical career spanning more than 40 years, and a wide variety of experiences of
psychotherapeutic intervention in very different contexts.
La ´forma originaria de la vida´ en Ferenczi y sus repercusiones en la relación analítica
Authors:   IARPP, Maldonado Miguel , Gusita Gabriela
Published: November 2024

In his clinical diary, Ferenczi develops the idea of this original form of life. In this note from June 30, 1932, he begins by questioning Freud for having projected the psychology of adults onto children. In this sense, he proposes to understand this original form of life from what the newborn could be experiencing, stating that by not having the idea of cause and effect, of inside and outside, therefore of protection, what he experiences are impressions or experiences in which he accesses moments of stability or homeostasis, from a sensation of pure mimicry, as he calls it. We consider that this would not be possible without a sufficiently tender environment that complements it with similar attitudes, such as non-protection, sensitivity, willingness and openness, as he calls it in his article Confusion of tongues between the adult and the child, as the stage of normal passive love or tenderness. Our purpose is to share and open an exchange and reflection on this original way of life, presenting how Ferenczi understands this initial way of life, as well as a clinical account and some final reflections on its application to the analytical situation, its impact on the idea of helplessness and the place of tenderness in all this.
Reflexión de mi paso por el XX Congreso IARPP-INTERNACIONAL 2024 Mérida Yucatán
Authors:   Instituto de Psicoterapia Relacional, Castaño Catalá Rosario
Published: November 2024

The chair of the IPR summarizes her experience in Mérida-México IARPP Conference 2024
In Memoriam: Donna Orange (1944-2024)
Authors:   Instituto de Psicoterapia Relacional, Avila-Espada Alejandro
Published: November 2024

A compilation of reflections and memories on Donna Orange.
Encuentros con Donna
Authors:   IARPP, Sassenfeld André
Published: November 2024

Andre J. Sassenfled, the translator of some Donna Orange works to Spanish Language in Chile, honors her memory.
Crónica de la 45 Conferencia Internacional de la IAPSP en ROMA
Authors:   Instituto de Psicoterapia Relacional, Blasco Barrientos Ignacio
Published: November 2024

A summary of experiences lived in the IAPSP XLV conference, Rome 2024
Whole Genome Analysis Identifies Homologous Recombination Deficiency in Cancers with BRCA1/2 Wild-Type and BRCA1/2 Structural Variants
Authors: Mosquera Juan Miguel , Assaad Majd , Hadi Kevin , Levine Max , Guevara Daniela , Patel Minal , Tranquille Marvel , King Abigail , Otilano John , Semaan Alissa , Gundem Gunes , Medina-Martínez Juan , Sigouros Michael , Manohar Jyothi , Kuo Hui-Hsuan , Wilkes David , Andreopoulou Eleni , Chapman-Davis Eloise , Tagawa Scott , Sboner Andrea , Ocean Allyson J. , Shah Manish , Papaemmanuil Elli , Sternberg Cora , Holcomb Kevin , Nanus David , Elemento Olivier
Published: November 2024

Purpose
Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) impacts cancer treatment strategies, particularly effective utilization of PARP inhibitors. However, the variability of different HRD assays has hampered the selection of oncology patients who may benefit from these therapies. Our study aims to use the whole genome landscape to better define HRD in a pan-cancer cohort.
Methods
We employed a novel whole genome sequencing (WGS) HRD classifier that includes genome-wide signatures associated with HRD to analyze 580 tumor/normal paired samples. The HRD phenotype was correlated with genomic variants in BRCA1/2 and other homologous recombination repair genes. The results were compared to other assays and, in a subset, with commercial HRD tests, correlating them with treatment responses.
Results
HRD phenotype was identified in various cancers including breast (21%), pancreaticobiliary (20%), gynecological (17%), prostate (9%), upper gastrointestinal (GI) (2%), and other cancers (1%). HRD cases were not confined to BRCA1/2 mutations; 24% of HRD cases were BRCA1/2 wild-type. A diverse range of gene alterations involved in HRD were elucidated, including biallelic mutations in FANCF, XRCC2, and FANCC, and deleterious structural variants. In a subset of 15 cases, the WGS-based classifier offered more insights and a better correlation to treatment response when compared to other assays.
Conclusion
HRD is a biomarker used to determine which cancer patients would benefit from PARP inhibitors. However, a lack of harmonization of tests to determine HRD status makes it challenging to interpret their results. Our study highlights the use of comprehensive WGS analysis to better predict HRD and elucidates new genomic mechanisms associated with this phenotype.
Clinical significance and pathogenesis of GBP5 in infectious mononucleosis associated liver injury
Authors: Li Yan , Tang Jiamei , Ma Yulan , Yan Yujuan , Cheng Fangfang , Wang Kun
Published: November 2024

Background
Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is a common disease in children; however, liver injury is its most common complication. However, the pathogenesis of IM complicated with liver injury is ambiguous. Thus, this study aimed to explore the potential mechanism of IM-associated liver injury.
Methods
This study was conducted at the Children’s Hospital of Soochow University by collecting peripheral blood of 70 hospitalized children with IM. These patients were categorized into the liver injury (LIG, n = 35) and the non-liver injury groups (NLIG, n = 35), respectively. Subsequently, PBMCs and plasma were separated and obtained. PBMCs transcriptome sequencing was performed in two groups (5 cases in each group), and significantly differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened. Additionally, GO function enrichment, KEGG enrichment and GSEA analyses were performed. RT-PCR helped to detect the relative GBP5, NLRP3 and caspase-1 expressions in two groups (30 cases in each group) while the two groups’ caspase-1, IL-1β and IL-18 in plasma levels were measured by ELISA. Thus, clinical and laboratory datas of 60 hospitalized children with IM were evaluated.
Results
Transcriptome sequencing results showed that 171 DEGs were screened in the NLIG group, compared with the LIG. Among them, 154 DEGs were up-regulated, and 17 were down-regulated, respectively. KEGG and GSEA analyses showed that IM-associated liver injury is correlated with a NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. Statistically significant differences were observed in the white blood cell and lymphocyte counts, CD3+CD4+ T cells, CD3+CD8+T cells, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of the two groups (p < 0.05). Compared with NLIG, GBP5, NLRP3 and caspase-1 expressions in PBMCs, as well as the caspase-1, IL-1β and IL-18 in plasma levels, were significantly higher in LIG (p < 0.001). A correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation of GBP5 with LDH, ALT, AST, CD3+CD8+T cells and NLRP3 (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Our findings demonstrate that GBP5 contributes to liver injury in IM children through the NLRP3-dependent pathway.
Challenges and Prospects for the Substitution of Plastic Products with Jute in the context of Bangladesh – A Social Study
Authors: Masum Md. Mehedi Hassan , Zuthi Mst. Farzana Rahman , Khan Farjana , Hoque Asiful , Pal Sudip Kumar , Emon Ahasan Ul Islam , Das Sujit Ranjan , Kraft Eckhard , Kühlewindt Susanne
Published: November 2024

Single-use plastics are a major environmental concern in developing countries like Bangladesh due to their non-biodegradable nature. Finding sustainable alternatives is crucial to reduce reliance on these harmful plastics and mitigate pollution. This study aims to explore the public opinions on plastic pollution and investigate the challenges and potential for substituting plastics with jute. The study also provides essential recommendations for addressing these challenges and fostering the successful substitution of plastics with jute-based alternatives. A thorough social study was carried out in two major cities of Bangladesh, involving 212 participants through face-to-face questionnaire surveys. The selected participants represented diverse demographics in terms of age, gender, occupation, and education level. The findings reveal broad support for plastic recyclability, with many participants favoring jute and paper bags as alternatives to plastics. However, most individuals show little concern for reusing plastic products. Moreover, more than half of the total participants, spanning various demographics, have been exposed to plastic waste reduction campaigns. Furthermore, two-thirds of participants from diverse age groups, occupations, education levels, and genders support the introduction of higher pricing, such as additional tax, as measures to reduce plastic pollution. The correlation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) plot reveal clustering patterns aligning plastic recycling, extra charges on plastic, and the availability of jute products with socio-demographic variables. Despite favorable views on jute, participants highlight high prices and limited availability as major barriers to adopting jute alternatives. Most of the participants call for additional support to the jute sector, with consensus favoring increased subsidies from the Government of Bangladesh and recognition of the significance of investing in research.
Selective Modulation of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor by Coptisine in MAFLD
Authors: Zhu Xiliang , Liu Qi , Cheng Zhaoyun , Luo Yi
Published: November 2024

Background:
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a multifaceted condition driven by disrupted lipid metabolism and chronic inflammation, influenced by genetic, environmental, and dietary factors. The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR) has emerged as a critical regulator in this context, mediating responses to various environmental and dietary signals. The dual role of AHR in MAFLD is complex, with some ligands exacerbating liver damage while others confer protective effects, suggesting that AHR’s impact may be highly context-dependent.
Methods:
This study analyzed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data to explore the metabolic and transcriptional heterogeneity of hepatocyte subpopulations in a high-sucrose, high-fat diet (HSDFD)-induced MAFLD model. Virtual screening identified potential AHR-targeting compounds, leading to the selection of CPT for further study. The efficacy of CPT was evaluated through in vivo and in vitro assays, including Cellular Thermal Shift Assay (CETSA), Drug Affinity Responsive Target Stability (DARTS), Western blotting, immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence, and Bodipy staining. These methods were employed to elucidate the molecular interactions between AHR and its ligands, and to assess CPT’s impact on lipid accumulation and AHR-mediated transcriptional activity.
Results:
Our findings reveal significant alterations in hepatocyte subpopulation dynamics under HSDFD conditions, with subpopulations such as Rasd1(hi), Galnt17(hi), and Lpin1(-) displaying enhanced metabolic activity. Transcriptional regulation analysis identified a reorganization of the M1 regulon module, with differential AHR activity across subpopulations. Notably, CPT emerged as a potent AHR-targeting compound, effectively reducing lipid accumulation and restoring CYP1A1 expression in MAFLD models. Structural and dynamic analyses demonstrated that CPT induces specific conformational changes in AHR, leading to a transcriptional environment that favors lipid metabolism and oxidative stress management.
Conclusion:
This study highlights the complex role of AHR in MAFLD and underscores the therapeutic potential of CPT in modulating AHR activity to mitigate lipid dysregulation. The findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted therapies that leverage the AHR/CYP1A1 pathway to treat MAFLD.