bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PROCESSO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA DESDE DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Morais Raphaela Montalvão , Lazaretti Giovanna Furini , Vasconcelos Sandra Sayuri Nakamura de , Pujals Constanza
Published: April 2022

The multifactorial characteristics that involve ASD make this disorder very complex, therefore it is necessary that interdisciplinary teams composed of different professionals from different areas, together with those responsible for children with ASD, are coordinated so that detection, diagnosis and intervention are carried out promptly. Thus, the study aims to analyze the diagnostic process that professionals (doctors, psychologists, therapists, among others) and the family go through to perform the screening, detection and diagnosis of ASD. It was performed by qualitative data analysis from previously structured interviews carried out with professionals. Based on the results, we observed that many participants still lack information about the clinical and therapeutic status of ASD. Within the family, the divergence of opinion about the ASD is common. In addition, it is clear that the grief that many parents experience in the face of the diagnosis is strongly linked to the fear of the unknown and the judgment of their family and friends, in addition to the idea of frustrating the expectations projected on the child. Furthermore, the lack of a well-established protocol in the diagnostic investigation process is still an important cause of late diagnosis with delay in multidisciplinary stimuli, causing delay in the development of patients. For this reason, it is essential that there is a standardization in this process, given that there is still a lot of divergence in relation to the factors analyzed, such as alarm signs, ideal age to complete the diagnosis, exams and tests to be requested.
THE LOOP RESULTANT METHOD FOR STATIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Lalin Vladimir , Ngo Huu
Published: April 2022

This work deals with the loop resultant method applied to linear static response of statically indeterminate rod-systems. The method uses the representation of this system in the form of a union of statically indeterminate loops. An algorithm for construction the flexibility matrix of the system is proposed. The unknowns of a system are the loop resultants. This method is based on the use of compatibility equations of deformations, the general solution of homogeneous equations of equilibrium is obtained by transposition of the compatibility matrix. The advantages of this method are the number and location of zero blocks and non-zero blocks of the system flexibility matrix depend only on the numbering of loops. Application of this method is considered for analysis of structural frame.
THE EFFECT OF DRAW-OFF ON FILTRATION REGIME OF EARTH-FILL DAM
Authors: Aniskin Nikolay , Sergeev Stanislav
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the solution to the problem of transient seepage in relation to cases of rapid drawdown or draw-off, which may be caused by technological necessity or an emergency. This paper provides an overview of research and calculation methods for the problem under consideration. Using the PLAXIS software package, a numerical solution of the filtration problem for a homogeneous soil dam with a drainage prism is obtained. This problem has been repeatedly solved using other methods and computational programs. Comparison of the obtained results with those performed earlier by other methods showed their reliability and good comparability. The obtained results of solving the filtration problem at the next stage of the study of the structure operability can be used to assess the filtration strength of the soils of the dam and the stability of the upstream slope.
FORECASTING AND DETERMINING OF COST PERFORMANCE INDEX OF TUNNELS PROJECTS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Hammoody Oday , Al-Somaydaii Jumaa , Al-Zwainy Faiq , Hayder Gasim
Published: April 2022

Construction projects, especially tunnel projects in the Arab world, suffer from poor documentation of data and information, and therefore there is a difficulty in estimating the budget or total costs or indicators of earned value, and with the advancement of artificial neural networks, the urgent need arises to estimate the earned value indicators for tunnels projects in the absence or lack of data required for the purpose of estimating costs and durations together. Objective: The primary aim of the current study is to introduce Artificial Intelligence (AI) in conducting statistical approach for earned value management of the tunnels projects. Methodology: The study was based on the assurance of different variables that effect on the Earned Value Management (EVM) of the tunnels projects that involves historical data in Iraq and Jordan. Five independent variables were randomly selected (Actual Cost AC, Planning Value PV, Earned Value EV, Actual Duration AD and Planning Duration PD), which were all around characterized for each tunnel project, and one dependent variable Cost Performance Index (CPI) was selected. NEUFRAME V.5 Program was selected, which is the premier neural network simulation environment. The methodology of ANN embraced for finding best network architecture and inside parameters that control and monitoring the preparation procedure which did by utilizing the default parameters of the NEUFRAME programming package. Results: The experimentation results reveal that, Mean Absolut Percentage Error (MAPE) and Average Accuracy percentage (AA) generated by ANN model (CPI) were found to be 9.6% and 90.368%, respectively. Therefore, the ANN model (CPI.model.1) shows a magnificent concurrence with the real estimations.
ANALYSIS OF THE MOISTURE CONTENT EFFECT ON THE SPECIFIC INDEX AND DAMAGE ACCUMULATION KINETICS IN THE STRUCTURE OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS DURING NATURAL CLIMATIC AGING
Authors: Selyaev Vladimir , Nizina Tatyana , Nizin Dmitry , Kanaeva Nadezhda
Published: April 2022

We present the results analyzing the climatic resistance of epoxy polymers obtained on the basis of a modified Etal-247 resin cured by Etal-45M under the effect of natural climatic factors in a temperate continental climate. The kinetics of damage accumulation in the structure of polymer samples under tensile loads was studied on the basis of the results obtained using the author's method. The essence of the technique was to determine the coordinates of the “critical” points of deformation curves based on the time series fractal analysis methods, recorded with a high readings frequency (0.01 s). To estimate the level of accumulated failures leading to the de-struction of samples under tensile loads, we used a parameter defined as the ratio of the number of points with a fractality index less than 0.5 to the total number of points on deformation curves (until reaching the level of “critical” tensile stresses). Time intervals of 0.16 seconds were studied with analyzed area shifted with a step of 0.01 sec. A specific index is proposed that characterizes the accumulated number of damages in the polymer sample structure per unit of its strength. Its achievement leads to the destruction of the composite under study. We have determined the moisture state effect and climatic aging duration on the damage accumulation kinetics in the polymer sample structure under tensile loads.
Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Cross-Sectional di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Hanifah Wardah , Oktaviani Anissa Dwi , Syadidurrahmah Fidah , Kundari Nurul Fadhillah , Putri Rizky Muharany , Fitriani Tri Aulia , Nisa Hoirun
Published: April 2022

Adapting New Habits (ANH) is a new way of life  to maintain productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing COVID-19 prevention behaviors. The ANH  implemented in stages according to specific regional conditions. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the people of DKI Jakarta in implementing ANH readiness behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted from September-October 2020 in Jakarta by a voluntary sampling technique. The questionnaire was distributed by online form via social media and achieved total 424 respondents. The proportion for respondents with good ANH readiness behavior was 57.10%. The multivariate analysis showed gender (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.38-3.80), attitudes towards ANH (OR = 4.41; 95% CI = 2.78-6.98), infrastructure for IMR (OR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.27-3.10), the frequency of seeking ANH information (OR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.24-3.03) was significantly related to ANH behavior (P <0.05). Gender, attitudes towards ANH, infrastructure for ANH, and frequency of seeking ANH information had contribution in encouraging ANH readiness behavior among people in Jakarta. The Provincial Government and Health Office of Jakarta need to strengthen optimum health promotion and to design strategies to influence people's attitudes towards ANH.

Abstrak

 Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) merupakan tindakan menerapkan tatanan hidup baru guna menjaga produktivitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Pemberlakuan AKB dilakukan bertahap sesuai kondisi wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku AKB masyarakat DKI Jakarta dan  faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada bulan September—Oktober 2020 di DKI Jakarta dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial dan sebanyak 424 responden berpartisipasi. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku AKB yang baik adalah 57,10%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan gender (OR= 2,29; CI 95%= 1,38—3,80), sikap terhadap AKB (OR= 4,41; CI 95%= 2,78—6,98), sarana prasarana untuk AKB (OR= 1,97; CI 95%= 1,27—3,10), frekuensi pencarian informasi AKB (OR= 1,94; CI 95%= 1,24—3,03) berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku AKB (P<0,05). Gender, sikap terhadap AKB, sarana prasarana untuk AKB, dan frekuensi mencari informasi AKB berperan untuk mendorong perilaku AKB pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Pemerintah Provinsi dan Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta disarankan untuk memperkuat promosi kesehatan secara masif dan merancang strategi guna mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap AKB.
Religiositas Dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak
Authors: Kusnali Asep , Dartanto Teguh
Published: April 2022

Information on the absence of basic immunization due to religious reasons and the general overview of immunization coverage among religious believers in Indonesia is still limited. This study aims to examine the relationship between parental religiosity and basic immunization status on children because there are still many children who are not fully immunized in Indonesia. This study used cross-sectional data of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 and 2014 with the unit of analysis for families having children aged 1-5 years. Our estimations using ordered logistic regression confirm that there is a relationship between religiosity on the parents' decision to perform basic immunization on their children. The differences in religiosity patterns in 2007 and 2014 illustrate changes in individual religious behavior towards the basic immunization program. These changes occur through religious social support.

Abstrak

Informasi tidak dilakukannya imunisasi dasar karena alasan agama masih terbatas dan gambaran cakupan imunisasi di antara pemeluk agama di Indonesia secara aktual belum dapat diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara religiositas orang tua dengan status imunisasi dasar pada anak dikarenakan masih banyaknya anak yang tidak diberikan imunisasi secara lengkap di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sumber data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) Tahun 2007 dan 2014 dengan unit analisis keluarga yang memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi ordered logistic. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara religiositas terhadap keputusan orang tua untuk melakukan imunisasi dasar pada anaknya. Perbedaan pola religiositas tahun 2007 dan 2014 menggambarkan adanya perubahan perilaku beragama individu terhadap program imunisasi dasar. Perubahan tersebut dapat terjadi melalui dukungan sosial keagamaan.
Kepemilikan Asuransi Kesehatan Dan Hubungannya Dengan Persalinan Pada Dukun Bayi
Authors: Pristya Terry Y.R. , Nurcandra Fajaria , Fitri Azizah Musliha
Published: April 2022

Delivery by traditional birth attendants (TBAs) has become a culture in several regions in Indonesia. The absence of health insurance ownership and lack of knowledge have supported the decision to choose TBA by the expectant mothers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between health insurance ownership with delivery by TBA. This research was a cross-sectional study with 120 samples of women aged 15-49 years who had ever given birth in the last five years and lived in Sangiangtanjung Village, Lebak, Banten. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used in this study consist of health insurance ownership with delivery by TBAs controlled by age, education, socioeconomic, knowledge, antenatal care provider, frequency of antenatal care, and danger of pregnancy. The results showed that women who did not have health insurance were 3.20 times higher (95%CI= 1.10-9.30) for choosing delivery by TBAs compared to women who had health insurance after being controlled by knowledge. This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between health insurance ownership with delivery by TBAs. This study suggests that it is needed to conduct maternity care about health insurance ownership and positive health-seeking behavior, and the system of integrating TBAs with skilled birth attendants especially midwives in which TBAs as birth companions.

Abstrak

Persalinan oleh dukun bayi sudah menjadi budaya di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Tidak adanya jaminan kesehatan dan pengetahuan menjadi pendorong dalam pemilihan dukun sebagai penolong persalinan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan persalinan oleh dukun bayi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan 120 sampel. Sampel merupakan wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan dalam lima tahun terakhir dan tinggal di Desa Sangiangtanjung, Lebak, Banten. Analisis multivariat regresi logistik digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan persalinan oleh dukun bayi dan dikontrol oleh usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, tenaga pemeriksa kehamilan, frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan, dan bahaya kehamilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang tidak memiliki asuransi kesehatan 3,20 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI = 1,10-9,30) untuk melakukan persalinan oleh dukun bayi dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki asuransi kesehatan setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdappat hubungan antara kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dengan persalinan oleh dukun bayi. Diperlukan asuhan maternitas tentang kepemilikan asuransi dan perilaku pencarian kesehatan yang positif, serta pengintegrasian dukun bayi dengan tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan di mana dukun bayi perlu ditetapkan kembali perannya sebagai pendamping kelahiran.
Nilai Budaya Jawa Dalam Pengendalian Malaria Untuk Mencapai Eliminasi Malaria Di Kawasan Bukit Menoreh
Authors: Isnani Tri , Ikawati Bina , Prastawa Asnan , Sholichah Zumrotus
Published: April 2022

Bukit Menoreh is a border area of three regencies and two provinces which have malaria problems. The target to achieve and maintain the predicate as being free or has eliminated malaria was carried out byvarious control methods, either as government programs or community participations. The area itself is a Javanese cultural area in which its values are stronglyheld. This affects existing malaria control efforts. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, held in three districts in Bukit Menoreh, each with 2 villages. The data was obtained through observations, indepth interview, and focus group discussions (FGD) with 3 groups in each village. The results showed that from the various control efforts carried out there was a culture of ‘isin’ (shame), ‘pekewuh’ (feeling of reluctant), and the influence of community leaders, especially in ‘gotong royong’ or community service activities in environmental cleanliness, health educations, and migration surveillance. The conclusion of this study is that some of these values are supportive, and some are hindering the effort to control malaria. Therefore, a special approach is needed with attention to culture. Intervention to control malaria should pay local wisdom and culture so it can be accepted and implemented.

Abstrak

 

Bukit Menoreh adalah daerah perbatasan tiga kabupaten dari dua provinsi yang merupakan daerah dengan masalah malaria.  Target mencapai dan mempertahankan predikat bebas atau eliminasi malaria dilakukan dengan berbagai cara pengendalian, baik program dari pemerintah maupun peran serta masyarakat.  Wilayah ini merupakan wilayah budaya Jawa yang di dalamnya terdapat nilai-nilai budaya yang masih kuat dipegang.  Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap usaha pengendalian malaria yang ada.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, di tiga kabupaten di Bukit Menoreh masing-masing diambil dua desa.  Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT) terhadap tiga kelompok di tiap desa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari berbagai usaha pengendalian malaria terdapat budaya rasa isin (malu), rasa ewuh (sungkan), dan panut (patuh) terhadap pengaruh tokoh dalam masyarakat terutama dalam kegiatan kerja bakti atau gotong royong kebersihan lingkungan, sosialisasi, dan surveilans migrasi.  Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai tersebut ada yang mendukung dan ada yang menghambat usaha pengendalian malaria sehingga diperlukan pendekatan khusus dengan memperhatikan budaya. Kebijakan pengendalian malaria sebaiknya memperhatikan budaya lokal sehingga bisa menggunakan budaya lokal dan bisa diterima dan diterapkan.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini di Beberapa Etnis Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Sri , Nuraini Syarifah , Agustiya Rozana Ika
Published: April 2022

Early marriage is still a severe problem in Indonesia. One out of nine women in Indonesia is married before eighteen.  It occurs almost in all over provinces in Indonesia. There are 23 provinces where the prevalence of early marriage is higher than the national  data. This article aims to determine factors that cause early marriage in several ethnic groups in Indonesia. This study reviews the Ethnographic Health Research book series in the Lampung, Sasak and Bugis ethnic groups. Pierre Bourdieu’s theory was used to analyze the phenomenon of early marriage. Bourdieu divides this theory of social practice into three interrelated parts: habitus, arena, and capital. The existence of customary rules, patriarchal systems, modernization and applicable formal laws, namely marriage laws, affect the habitus of early marriage actors. Weak economic, cultural and social capital also encourages individuals to marry earlier. In conclusion, the relationship between habits, The involvement of the capital owned by adolescent  or their families influences the decision to have an early marriage. The prevention of early marriage needs mutual interactions by both  structural and cultural conditions of the community. The role of traditional and religious leaders also needs to be optimized in preventing early marriage. It is also necessary to strengthen the implementation of the law that regulates the minimum age for marriage.

Abstrak

Pernikahan dini masih menjadi masalah yang serius dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Satu dari sembilan perempuan di Indonesia menikah sebelum usia 18 tahun. Pernikahan dini hampir terjadi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Terdapat 23 provinsi dengan prevalensi pernikahan dini lebih tinggi dari angka nasional. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan dini pada beberapa etnis di Indonesia. Kajian literatur dari buku seri Riset Etnografi Kesehatan pada etnis Lampung, Sasak dan Bugis dipilih menjadi metode pada artikel ini. Untuk menganalisis fenomena pernikahan dini digunakan teori praktik sosial oleh Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu membagi teori praktek sosial ini menjadi tiga bagian yang saling berkaitan, yaitu: habitus, arena dan modal. Adanya aturan adat, sistem patriarki, modernisasi dan hukum formal yang berlaku yaitu undang-undang perkawinan mempengaruhi habitus pelaku pernikahan dini. Lemahnya modal ekonomi, kultural dan sosial juga turut mendorong individu melakukan pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan dari analisis tersebut adalah relasi antara habitus, arena dengan melibatkan modal yang dimiliki oleh remaja atau keluarganya mempengaruhi keputusan  untuk melakukan pernikahan dini. Upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini perlu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kondisi struktur dan budaya masyarakat. Peran tokoh adat dan tokoh agama juga perlu dioptimalkan dalam mencegah pernikahan dini. Penguatan implementasi undang-undang yang mengatur batas minimum usia menikah juga perlu dilakukan.
The new frontiers of reporting for governmental financial sustainability
Authors: Agliata Francesco , Tuccillo Danilo , Rey Andrea , Filocamo Maria Rita
Published: April 2022

This work is part of the academic debate focused on the information inadequacy of public administrations and the consequent need to imagine an overall reporting system for a fruitful dialogue with the reference community. Financial sustainability requires the implementation of policies that ensure the feasible provision of public services to the present generation, while protecting the needs of future ones, thus ensuring intergenerational equity. Such information does not normally fall in the domain of traditional financial reports; therefore, one naturally questions how information about financial sustainability can be disseminated to the users of local governments. For these reasons, governments should be interested in developing an integrated popular report (IPR). The present research, using a theoretical-deductive methodology, proposes some characteristics and content that an effective integrated popular report should contain in order to respond to the information needs of public sector user groups — citizens, in particular. The research objective can be summarized in the proposition of IPR as a new transparency and communication tool for citizens, which simplifies the existing voluntary reporting in order to jointly acquire the unique benefits of integrated reporting (IR) and popular reporting (PR).
Investigation for Existence, Controllability \& Observability of a Fractional order Delay Dynamical System
Authors: Zhang Hu , Ahmad Irshad , Rahman Ghaus , Ahmad Saeed
Published: April 2022

Recently, several research articles have investigated the existence of
solution of dynamical systems with fractional-order and as well as
expounded controllability. Nevertheless, very little attention has been
given to observability of such dynamical systems. In the present work,
we explore the outcomes of controllability and observability regarding a
differential system of fractional order with input delay. Laplace and
inverse Laplace transforms along with the Mittage-Leffler matrix
function are applied to the proposed dynamical system in Caputo’s sense
and obtain a general solution in the form of an integral equation. Then
we set out conditions for the controllability of the underlying model,
regarding the linear case. We then expound controllability conditions
for the nonlinear case with the aid of fixed point theorem of Schaefer
and the Arzola-Ascoli theorem. After converting the problem considered
to a fixed point problem, we prove the observability of the linear case
using the observability Grammian matrix. The necessary and sufficient
conditions, for the nonlinear case, are investigated with the help of
the Banach contraction mapping theorem. Finally, we add some examples to
elaborate our work.
Initial Experience of Atrial Septostomy Treatment for Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report
Authors: an tao , Zhang Yuhui , Zhang Jian , Mao Yi
Published: April 2022

Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with preserved EF is a
well-known ejection fraction preserved heart failure and oral medical
therapy is the major treatment. Interatrial shunt devices have
preliminarily been shown to be safe and efficacious for the treatment of
HFpEF, their utilization in nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
patients has not been describe
Understanding spatial effects in species distribution models
Authors: Paradinas Iosu , Illian Janine , Smout Sophie
Published: April 2022

Most Species Distribution Models include spatial effects to improve
prediction at unsampled locations and reduce Type I errors. Ecologists
tend to try ecologically interpret the spatial patterns displayed by the
spatial effect. However, spatial autocorrelation may be driven by many
different unaccounted drivers, which complicates the ecological
interpretation of fitted spatial effects. This study wants to provide a
practical demonstration that spatial effects are able to smooth the
effect of multiple unaccounted drivers. To do so we use a simulation
study that fit model-based spatial models using both geostatistics and
2D smoothing splines. Results show that fitted spatial effects resemble
the sum of the unaccounted covariate surface(s) in each model.
Detection of UAV target based on Continuous Radon transform and Matched filtering process for Passive Bistatic Radar
Authors: Luo Zhen , Che Jingping , zuo luo , Wang Kunzhan
Published: April 2022

Long-time integration technique is an effective way of improving target
detection performance for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the passive
bistatic radar (PBR) field, while range migration (RM) and Doppler
frequency migration (DFM) may have a major effect on the integration
capability as a result of target maneuverability. This letter proposed
an innovative long-time coherent integration approach, regarded as
Continuous Radon-matched filtering process (CRMFP), for low-observable
UAV target in PBR. It not only mitigates the RM by collaborative
research in range and velocity dimensions but also compensates the DFM
and ensures the coherent integration through the matched filtering
process (MFP). Real-life data following detailed analysis verify that
the proposed method can overcome the Doppler mismatch influence and
acquire comparable detection performance.
Kinematics Analysis of Two Degree-of-freedom Nine-link Leg Mechanism of Legged Robot based on Matrix Method
Authors: zeng zeng , chen chen , huang huang , yang yang , yang yang , lan lan
Published: April 2022

Legged robots have received extensive attention due to their strong
ability to adapt to complex terrain. The multi-link mechanism has great
flexibility of motion and has been greatly applied in the design of the
leg structure of the legged robot. To utilize the benefit, a novel leg
mechanism of legged robot with two degree of freedom (DoF) based on
nine-bar linkage is proposed. The geometric mathematical equation of the
nine-bar mechanism is established by the vector ring method. The
displacement equation of the mechanism is deduced by the method of
combining coordinate transformation and matrix operation. The
displacement, velocity and acceleration of the nine-bar mechanism are
easily analyzed by using the matrix method. Thus, the kinematic model of
the robot’s leg structure is obtained. The research in this paper can
lay the foundation for the kinematic design and dynamic analysis of the
mechanism. The matrix motion analysis method adopted by this paper can
provide a reference for the motion analysis of similar mechanisms.
Potential serum biomarkers for predicting premature rupture of fetal membranes in the first trimester
Authors: An Zhuoling , Zhao Rui , Han Feifei , Sun Yuan , Liu Yanping , Liu Lihong
Published: April 2022

Objective To invest an accurate and timely method for predicting the
occurrence of premature rupture of the fetal membranes (PROM) in the
first trimester. Design Prospective cohort study from gestational week 5
to 14. Setting Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Hospital in
Beijing, P. R. China. Population or Sample We collected serum samples
and clinical information from 41 pregnant women who developed PROM later
in gestation and 106 healthy pregnant women as a control group for the
cross-sectional study. Methods Untargeted metabolomics was applied to
characterize metabolite profiles related to PROM in early pregnancy.
Logistic regression analysis was adjusted to analyze a PROM prediction
model in the first trimester. A WISH amniotic cell viability assay was
applied to explore the underlying mechanisms involved in PROM. Main
Outcome Measures Serum differential metabolites in PROM cohorts
comparing to healthy control. Results Compared with healthy controls, 13
serum metabolites were identified. The prediction model comprising four
compounds (Cer 40:0; O2, sphingosine, isohexanal and PC O-38:4) had
moderate accuracy to predict PROM events with the maximum area under the
curve of a receiver operating characteristics curve of approximately
0.70. Of these four compounds, Cer 40:0; O2 with an 1.81-fold change
between PROM and healthy control serum samples was defined as a
potential biomarker and inhibited the viability of WISH cells.
Conclusions Thirteen serum differential metabolites were identified in
these women with PROM. The prediction model comprising four compounds
might help predict PROM events in the first trimester.
Derin Öğrenme Algoritmalarını Kullanarak Deepfake Video Tespiti
Authors: KORKMAZ Şahin , ALKAN Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Deepfake videolar özellikle son yıllarda çok fazla dikkat çeken alanlardan birisidir. Sosyal ağların artan popülaritesi neticesinde mobil cihazların gelişmiş kameraları ile oluşturulan video ve görüntülerin düzenlenmesi ve paylaşılması geçmiş döneme göre daha erişilebilir bir düzeye ulaşmıştır. Deepfake tekniği ile oluşturulan ve sosyal ağlarda dağıtımı yapılan birçok sahte görüntü ve video sadece kişilerin özel hayatını değil, aynı zamanda toplum düzenini de tehdit etmektedir. İnsan yüzü, insanlar arası etkileşimde ve biyometrik tabanlı doğrulama sistemlerinde halihazırda önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu nedenle, yüz karelerinde küçük çaplı manipülasyonlar dahi, güvenlik uygulamalarına ve sayısal verilere olan güveni sarsabilecektir. Bu çalışmada, deepfake video tespiti modelinin oluşturulmasında bir sınıflandırma probleminin çözümü yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Öznitelik çıkarıcı olarak önceden eğitilmiş EfficientNet model ailesi kullanılmış ve tahminin çıktısını elde etmek için bunun üzerinde bir sınıflandırıcı eğitilmiştir. Modelin eğitilmesinde yine derin öğrenme tabanlı yöntemlerle üretilen ve en büyük deepfake veri setlerinden olan DFDC veri seti kullanılmıştır. Derin öğrenme algoritma ve kütüphanelerinden yararlanılmış ve belirlenen videonun gerçek mi yoksa sahte mi olduğuna karar veren yeni bir model ortaya koyulmuştur.
Introduction to Media Literacy History
Authors: Bordac Sarah
Published: April 2022

Why is it important for us to consider the history of media literacy? Beyond forging connections of the past to the present, exploring the history of the field can deepen intellectual curiosity and understanding for those who work in media literacy education, ignite interest in others, and drive investigation into understanding the relationships of the facets and fundamentals of media literacy from past to present and into the future. The theme of leadership emerges from questions such as: How do people build programs? How does information get disseminated? What were the challenges? Who were the learners? Who were the teachers? What were the tools? The discussions borne from these themes lead to questions about the influence of changes in society and technology over time to media literacy education. Just as our individual experiences shape and define our personal identities, a community’s past and present shape how the field sees itself today and shapes a vision for the future.
Federal Agency Efforts to Advance Media Literacy in Substance Abuse Prevention
Authors: Levitt Alan M. , Denniston Robert W.
Published: April 2022

This article describes and reflects upon efforts to generate greater support for media literacy and critical thinking within the strategies and programs of the Federal government, primarily in agencies with an interest in youth substance abuse prevention. Additionally, some of the inherent challenges and obstacles that impacted the ability to expand these efforts are discussed.
Una visión contemporánea de las perspectivas de aprendizaje en la sociedad del aprendizaje actual
Authors: Escamilla Martínez Perla del Refugio
Published: April 2022

La actual sociedad del conocimiento y la necesidad de incorporar nuevas perspectivas de aprendizaje en los centros educativos exige un entendimiento de los rasgos y características de la tecnología educativa que van desde su evolución y desarrollo conceptual hasta su apoyo teórico fundamental. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una visión contemporánea de los enfoques pedagógicos, así como las teorías educativas básicas y emergentes. Esta descripción coadyuva al entendimiento de la relación entre las teorías educativas y la visión contemporánea de los enfoques pedagógicos. Es una investigación documental desarrollada bajo el paradigma sociocrítico en donde se realiza un breve recorrido histórico de la tecnología educativa.
Heuristic Reflection for Teachers for Better Learning Teaching Interaction
Authors: WIjayanti Rosalia Hening
Published: April 2022

A reflection on teaching is a way to maintain and improve teachers competence which is officially required. One of the reflection sessions to conduct is the end-meeting reflection.The reflection helps teachers evaluate their teaching practice which has been done to confirmthe accomplishment of lesson objectives and to improve their future teaching quality.However, the absence of reflection activity occurs not due to the lack of awareness about theimportance of reflection, but mainly because of the administrative work load and the tightteaching schedule. Therefore, the researcher aims to propose a reflection model to conformteachers insufficient time in doing a reflection. The theories of reflection and the feedbackfrom practitioners underlie the proposed heuristic five-minute end-meeting reflection modelwhich can be done at the junior high school level. Keywords: reflection, heuristic, professional competence, pedagogic competence
A Holistic Model of English Lesson-Unit Assessment for Junior High School Students
Authors: Rochmawati Desi
Published: April 2022

Assessment in the learning process is very important. It is useful to know whether the teaching and learning process succeed or not. It can help to identify the studentsachievement. An assessment is usually done by teachers and it covers the three aspects;knowledge, skills, and attitude (social and spiritual). In accordance with curriculum 2013, thisstudy develops the model of assessment which is simpler and integrated. Moreover, teachersright now have many things to do related with administration affairs and other portfolios.They do not want to be burdened with some kinds of evaluation or assessment forms whichwill take too much of their time. This study, therefore, is aimed at designing a holistic modelof assessment, which is designed for the unit lesson. The model is a holistic assessmentmodel. In the model, Core Competence 1 (CC1) and Core Competence 2 (CC2) are notindicated explicitly because they are integrated in Core Competence 3 (CC3) and CoreCompetence 4 (CC4). The data were collected by having group discussion and sharing aquestionnaire to the students in English Language Studies. The result of this study is aholistic model of assessment to assess Junior High School students achievement in learningEnglish. This model of assessment is designed especially to assess students achievement inevery unit lesson. The model is presented in a table with likert scale scoring of 1 to 4. Someexplanation is also needed in certain points. The assessment is conducted by the students,they do self-assessment and peer assessment. The teacher does portfolio assessment of thestudents work. A Holistic Assessment for Junior High School is the appropriate formbecause in the model, a holistic approach has been implemented: the contents are not toocomplex but they already represent the whole competence.Keywords: assessment, knowledge, skill, attitude, holistic, Core Competence
An Alternative Model of Project-Based Assessment of Writing Competence in Junior High School
Authors: Wulandari Maria
Published: April 2022

To improve the quality of education outcomes, English teachers have to enhance their competence in assessing students learning. In fact, in Curriculum 2013, many Englishteachers find difficulties in assessing students learning. One of the reasons is lack ofknowledge about the model of assessment for Curriculum 2013. Therefore, in this article, analternative model of project-based assessment is proposed. The focus here is on the Englishwriting competence. This article actually concerns with a proposed model of assessment withpilot study data. The pilot study was conducted by adapting research and development (R D) procedure. The participants of the study were English teachers from Yogyakarta andgraduate students of English Language Studies, Sanata Dharma University. The techniqueused were questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The data were verbal andnumerical. The result of the pilot study shows that the model is good but needs someimprovement. It also reveals some principles in developing the effective project-basedassessment model: practical, holistic, systematic, systemic, relevant, authentic, andmeaningful. In addition, the project-based instrument should have: clear objectives, clearscoring criteria, clear instruction, clear items and feedback.Keywords: alternative model, project-based assessment, writing competence
An Authentic Project-Based Assessment Model for Vocational High School Students Grade X
Authors: Sastrikirana Anastasia
Published: April 2022

The aim of Indonesia National Education is to bring its people and country towards betterdevelopment of skills and characters or attitude in order to be democratic and responsiblecitizens. A curriculum needs to be created in order to support the achievement of this goal.The current curriculum 2013, has tried to emphasize on knowledge, skills and attitude all ofwhich are in line with the goal of Indonesia National Education. It emphasizes on three typesof learning namely project-based, problem-based, and discovery learning in order to promotemore skilful people. Yet, it is problematic in some ways for it does not provide enough timeallocation for knowledge and skill development. English is now taught in one meeting only ina week. Also, the problem lies in the assessment. It separates the assessment of knowledge,skills, and attitude. It seems to forget that in those types of learning, students have to integratethose aspects in order to accomplish a projector to solve a problem. The partial assessmentmakes those types of learning impossible. Therefore, an alternative authentic and holisticassessment for a year project for vocational high school students is developed to improvestudents? progress as a whole.Keywords: project-based learning, authentic assessment, vocational high school
Projects-Based Mid-Assessment Model of English at the Junior High School Grade 7
Authors: Citrayasa Vinindita
Published: April 2022

This article offers a project-based model of mid-term assessment for junior high school gradeseven. The model was proposed to help English teachers in assessing their students? learningprocess and learning results according to Curriculum 2013. English teachers still finddifficulty creating an authentic and holistic assessment due to the time limitation. Theresearch questions are first, whatthe model of project-based mid-term assessment of Englishat the junior high school grade 7 look likes and second, how the project-based mid-termassessment support teachers to conduct mid-term assessment. Thisis R D research, which has two goals: the research goal and project goal. First, theresearch goal is to present the iconic model version of authentic mid-term assessment ofEnglish learning. The project goal is to develop the authentic mid-term assessment of Englishlearning for junior high school students and to understand the teachers? perceptions of thisassessment. The results of the pilot study showed that this model was authentic and holistic.However the proposed model still needs revisions in order to become more effective inassessing students? learning process.Keywords: assessment model, project-based, senior junior high school
An Evaluation Model of Problem-Based Learner Assessment in Curriculum 2013
Authors: Wijayanti Yunita Rizky
Published: April 2022

Curriculum 2013 has just been implemented at schools in Indonesia, and its implementationhas brought pros and cons among academicians. One of the major constructive criticismsrelated to the implementation of curriculum 2013 deals with the application of the creation.Bloom claims that creating places the top level among the thinking skills (Pohl, 2000).Furthermore, Dyers (2011) states that the main goal of each learning process is to improvethe learners? creativity. This paper focuses on the evaluation of learner assessment; hence, itaims to propose an alternative model of learner assessment based on curriculum 2013 byfocusing on the concept of scientific approach especially on creation and also the concept ofpositivism. Moreover, the result of Forum Group Discussion (FGD) shows positive feedback.The findings obtained from FGD generally show more positive feedback than the negativeone. In brief, it can be concluded that the model has been better because it provides creation,clear description, and it may encourage building positive characters of the learners.Keywords: evaluation model, problem based, learner assessment, creation, scientific approach, positivism
A Communicative - Functional Philosophy of Translation
Authors: Al Dangin , Sutanto Dian Natalia , Sudarmo Lucia Tri Natalia , Dewi Novita
Published: April 2022

The Philosophy of translation is excluded from the framework of translation studies. Nevertheless, it is actually essential for developing the theory and practice of translation aswell as solving both internal and external challenges toward the theory and practice oftranslation. Hence, this article proposes the inclusion of philosophy in the framework andoffers a communicative-functional paradigm as the philosophy of translating from Indonesianinto English and vice versa. This paradigm construes translation as interculturalcommunicative act directed by the target-side purpose. It is rooted ontologically as therecodification of matrix code into target code which results in what Ricoeur calls as theequivalence without identity, epistemologically with the employment of cluster concept andaxiologically by directing intercultural mediation with three ethical principles i.e. the primacyof purpose, the loyalty to people and the respecting difference. In Indonesia especially inYogyakarta, based on the interview conducted to professional translators in PMadInternational Translation, this paradigm has been internalized by Indonesian translatorswithout conscious reflection of the paradigm as the philosophical foundation of theirtranslation practices.Keywords: translation, philosophy, communicative-functional paradigm
Introducing a Cat Tool to Translate: Wordfast
Authors: Apriliana Fika , Kurniawan Ardiyarso , Ferianda Sandy , Kastuhandani Fidelis Chosa
Published: April 2022

This article aims at introducing CAT tools to those prospective translators who are familiarwith with the tools for the first time. Some of the CAT tools must be paid for while someothers are free. This article is to inform the readers about the list of free and paid CAT tools,advantages and disadvantages of those tools. One does not need special training for using afree CAT tool while using the paid CAT tools, one needs some special preparation. Thisarticle is going to focus more on Wordfast Pro as the second most widely used CAT toolsafter SDLTrados. Wordfast Pro is a paid software the functioning of which is based on thecreation of a Translation Memory which facilitates and speeds up the translator's work. Thisarticle is going to briefly explain the advantages of Wordfast Pro and the steps of using it.The translation example is presented to reveal the different translation results of Wordfast Proas a paid CAT tool and OmegaT as a free CAT tool. Therefore, the article will facilitate thosewho intend to know more about Wordfast Pro and start using it. Keywords: CAT tools, Wordfast Pro, OmegaT
Developing a Teaching Methodology of Translation Course : A Cooperative Learning Model for English Department Students
Authors: Novitasari Fransisca , Ardi Priyatno
Published: April 2022

The article, firstly, analyzes some basic concepts of translation and cooperative learningmodel. Further, a design of translation courses syllabus for an undergraduate level isdescribed. In addition, an example of lesson plan and an example of students analysis areelicited. The teaching methodology consists of a step-by-step procedure which adopts thecooperative learning model. In this cooperative learning model, the educator is understood asa facilitator, whose role is providing the materials, checking the students understanding,giving feedback, and evaluating the failures and the weaknesses of the knowledge-transferprocess.Therefore, the transfer process of translation theory and practice is mainlyaccomplished by the students, collectively and individually. Overall, the implementation ofcooperative learning model in the design and procedure of translation course is viewed as aneffective way to improve the ability of students in translating English text into Indonesian andin translating Indonesian text into English.Keywords: translation course, cooperative learning, undergraduate level
Humor in School Jokes: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Soedjarmo Gabriella Novianty , Pangestu Prabarini Dwi , Wartinah Ni Nyoman
Published: April 2022

In our lives, there are many instances where we encounter jokes. The media; printed, online, or broadcasted, presents jokes in many ways. Some television programs have their own form of humour such as through talk shows or other kinds of performances. In printed media, we can read humour through comic. Online media also provides certain sites to deliver jokes. We are familiar with 9gag or other sites which post funny pictures or memes. This paper is going to analyse how the jokes in online media is presented using a pragmatic point of view. The researchers took the data from the website and chose the joke about school life and analysed the 30 school jokes using the reference and maxim theory. The result of this study shows that in order to create a school joke, the joke maker violates the reference and maxim.Keywords: school joke, reference, maxim
The English Word Require: Its Meaning, Use, and Ideology
Authors: Utami Ratna Anugrah Setyarini
Published: April 2022

The current study attempts to investigate the use and the meaning of the word require. This study also tries to find the ideology of the word require in the sentences or phrases. The data of the current study are derived through website Corpus of American Contemporary English. There are 100 data used for this research. The word require functions as a verb in every sentence or phrase. All sentences or phrases which use the word require are analyzed to find the meaning of the word require. The findings show that the word require has four meanings: to have as a requisite or necessity; to stipulate as obligatory by the authority; to demand as obligatory or appropriateness; and to impose an obligation. The most frequent meaning occurs in the data is 39 % of which to have as a requisite or necessity. The rest is 38% of which to demand as obligatory or appropriateness; 14% of which to stipulate as obligatory by the authority; and only 9% of which to impose an obligation. The ideology of the word require is that the authority of institution has more power and people are powerless.Keywords: use, meaning, function, word, to require, ideology.