bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VÍTIMA DA VIOLÊNCIA NARCISISTA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Silva Natanny Nayara Sousa da , Oliveira Franciane Rolim de , Castilho Luis Flávio Santa Cruz , Cardoso Márcio da Silva , Martins Cleise Maria de Goes , Oliveira Adriano dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa analisou a violência narcisista, especialmente com relação às mulheres, tendo como hipótese que referido as vítimas de transtorno de personalidade, sendo um problema social a partir da identificação dos impactos da violência com significativo aumento. Buscou-se discorrer sobre o transtorno de personalidade, números de violência física, psíquica até chegar ao femínicidio, o tanto que aumentou esse tipo de violência na pademia no ambiente domiciliar. E de suma importância promover e conscientizar sobre esse tema, fornecendo recurso e apoio as vítimas, resaltando que o enfrentamento da violência narcisista requer um esforço coletivo, como apoio psicológico, educação, políticas públicas eficazes para responsabilizares os agressores. Para tal foi realizado estudo de exploração bibliográfica, além da análise qualitativa de base numérica, a partir de dados oficiais de revisões bibliográficas entre os anos de 2006 à 2024.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM IDOSOS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO NORTE DE MINAS
Authors: Santos Ana Laura Mendes de Paula , Ramos Magny Emanuele Lima , Magalhães Matheus Guedes , Diniz Héllen Julliana Costa
Published: December 2024

Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência de ISTs em idosos no município de Montes Claros no ano de 2023. Metodologia: Estudo documental, transversal, analítico e quantitativo, que será realizada em Montes Claros – MG, município que está localizado na região norte do estado de Minas Gerais. Os dados serão coletados a partir dos registros da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Montes Claros na base de dados do SINAN – Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação Os dados serão processados e analisados de forma eletrônica (em microcomputador), pela transcrição inicial dos dados de um banco de dados do e-SUS para planilhas eletrônicas no Excel e no programa estatístico Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS). Resultados: O estudo analisou 253 idosos notificados por IST, destacando que 74,3% tinham entre 60 e 79 anos, 53% eram homens e 78,3% apresentavam histórico prévio de IST. A sífilis foi a infecção mais prevalente (55,3%), seguida por hepatites virais (15,4%) e HIV (11,1%). Dos diagnósticos confirmados, 67,6% foram de sífilis, com 89,8% dos casos confirmados tendo histórico de IST.
Optimization and Comparison of Drying Methods of Ultrafiltered Soy Protein Solution Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: John Hima , Sain Mukul , Mansuri Shekh Mukhtar , Ray Arijit , N Banasree , Sinha L. K.
Published: December 2024

The escalating significance of plant-based protein sources, particularly soy proteins, mirrors the evolving health perspectives of individuals. As protein powders continue to be embraced for direct consumption or incorporation into diverse food matrices, the present study addresses the pivotal process of drying soy protein solutions. Employing the ultrafiltration membrane technique, we explored the efficacy of both spray drying and oven drying methods, meticulously optimizing the drying parameters. In our investigation, we sought to gauge the overall protein yield, benchmarking against the protein content of the raw material, defatted soy flour (DSF). The comparative analysis with the freeze-dried counterpart revealed distinctive outcomes. The freeze dryer exhibited an overall protein yield of 54%, surpassing its counterparts. The oven dryer yielded a respectable 48%, while the spray dryer, though yielding 33%, presented an alternative perspective. These findings underscore the meticulous considerations in selecting drying methods for soy protein solutions, acknowledging the trade-off between different techniques.
Agroforestry Dynamics Among Different Landholding Farmers in Vrishabhavathi Basin, Karnataka
Authors: Poornima M  , B.C. Nagaraja
Published: December 2024

The agroforestry emerges as effective adaptation strategy to combat climate change and restrict urban expansion in semi-arid regions of India. The present study aims at understanding the spatial distribution of trees and agroforestry characteristics among small, medium and large landholding farmers around Vrishabhavathi river stretch in peri-urban region of Bangalore. A total of 34379 trees and 41 tree species was recorded in 679.2 ha area belonging to 100 farmers. The major proportion of trees (85 %), belonged to commercial plantation crops such as Areca nut and Coconut. The data indicated significant linear correlation between landholding category and tree density, suggesting that increase in number of trees with increase in land size. Analysis on girth class distribution across landholding indicated that concentration of smaller-sized trees in small and medium landholders, suggesting subsistence-oriented agroforestry practices. An intermediate agroforestry is largely practiced in all three landholding categories, where perennial commercial plantation is done along with food and fodder crops. The study provides insight on agroforestry for farmers, urban planners, agriculture and horticulture functionaries to foster sustainable practices in polluted urban fringe.
Land Degradation Neutrality: Concepts and Implementation Mechanism
Authors: Ajai  , Bhatnagar Rimjhim , Arya Ashutosh S.
Published: December 2024

All forms of life on Earth depend on ‘land’ through varied means, such as finding habitats, getting the right environment for human beings to survive, using land as substrate for agriculture etc. In the recent times, land-based ecosystem goods and services have gone to unprecedented levels of land exploitation causing a sharp increase in the process of land degradation. About one-third of the global land surface has been affected by desertification and land degradation (DLD). More than 100 countries, comprising of about 2.6 billion people are under the effect of DLD-directly or in directly. In Asia alone, 38 out of 48 countries are affected while in India, about 32% of its geographical area is undergoing the process of DLD. The present paper discusses the fundamental concepts of land degradation, its causes and drivers and methods to mitigate it. National, regional and global efforts on mapping, monitoring and assessment of land degradation have been reviewed. United Nation’s Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) program, its conceptual framework and its implementation mechanisms in India has been discussed in detail.
Кыргыз Республикасында билим берүү тармагын «Алтын казык» программасына трансформациялоо мезгилиндеги информатика мугалимдеринин ролу
Authors: Арынбаев Эралы
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада Кыргыз Республикасында билим берүү системасын түп тамырынан өзгөртүү багытында иштелип чыккан «Алтын казык» программасынын алкагында информатика мугалимдеринин аткара турган негизги ролу талдоого алынган. Программа заманбап билим берүү системасын түзүүгө багытталып, санариптик технологиялардын ар тараптуу колдонулушун талап кылат. Ошондуктан информатика мугалимдери окуучуларды, алардын ата-энелерин жана кесиптештерин санариптик сабаттуулукка үйрөтүүдө маанилүү ролду ойношот. Бул макалада санариптик компетенцияларды калыптандыруу, маалыматтык-коммуникациялык технологияларды билим берүү процессине интеграциялоо, окуучулардын өз алдынча билим алуу көндүмдөрүн өнүктүрүү, жана мугалимдердин санариптик билим берүү платформаларын пайдалануу сыяктуу негизги аспектилер каралган. Авторлор информатика мугалимдери жаңы билим берүү стандарттарын ишке ашырууда, санариптик коомго окуучуларды жана мугалимдерди даярдоодо жана билим берүү системасын жаңылоодо негизги күч экенин белгилешет. Санариптик билим берүү жана «Алтын казык» программасынын ишке ашуусунда информатика мугалимдеринин кошкон салымы билим берүү системасын эл аралык деңгээлге шайкеш келтирүүгө өбөлгө түзөрү талданат.
Поэтического искусства С.Алайчи
Authors: Колбаева Гулбара
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается творчество С.Алайчиева, в котором через его проповеди, айтыш, (виды национального стихототворного творчества, “айтыш,” является импровизацией)  а также стихи о любви, родине, природе и повседневной жизни, можно увидеть истинные человеческие качества и простоту. Будучи выдающимся поэтом кыргызской литературы, Алайчиев через свою поэзию выражает национальный дух, культуру и человеческие чувства. Его творчество позволяет глубже исследовать социальные темы и вопросы морально-этических норм в кыргызской поэзии. Настоящий мыслитель-поэт ценит силу слова. Найдя истину в мысли и слове, во время айтыша он может найти зацепку в длинной рифме и с её помощью отделить добро от зла, побеждая соперника через силу слова, что является традицией акынов. Также в статье акцентируется внимание на его поэтическом таланте, проявившемся с детства.
РОЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ МЕДИА НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО МНЕНИЯ О СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВЫЗОВАХ И УГРОЗАХ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Authors: Усупова Мээрим
Published: December 2024

Данная статья проводит анализ воздействия социальных медиа на формирование общественного мнения и принятие политических решений в контексте политических процессов в Кыргызстане. Исследование основывается на теоретических концепциях общественной мобилизации и цифровой дипломатии, а также на практических данных, собранных из различных социальных медиа-платформ и интервью с участниками политической сцены Кыргызстана. Разделы статьи охватывают влияние социальных медиа на формирование общественного мнения, их роль в мобилизации граждан и воздействие на процессы принятия политических решений.
МЕКТЕП ОКУУЧУЛАРЫНЫН АР ТАРАПТУУ ӨНҮГҮҮСҮНӨ МУЗЫКА САБАГЫНЫН ТИЙГИЗГЕН ТААСИРИ
Authors: Абдилатипов Суйунтбек , Омошева Гүлзина
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада мектепте өтүлүүчү музыка сабагындагы эске алынуучу бир канча эрежелер, окуучулардын, мугалимдердин ишемрдүүлүктөрү каралды. Ар бир бала таланттуу, айрыкча кээде тубаса музыкага шыктуу, жөндөмдүү балдар кездешет. Алардын жөндөм- шыгын билип, андан ары өркүндөтүү музыка мугалиминин негизги милдети.  Музыка сабагы окуучуларды ар атараптан өнүктүрүүчү болуп саналат. Окуучуларга үйрөтүлүүчү сабактагы эрежерлер көрсөтүлдү. Музыка эстетикалык тарбияны ишке ашыруунун негизги жолдорунун бири катары музыка мугалими менен окуучунун өз ара аракеттенүүсүнө толук мүмкүнчүлүк бери айтылды. Мугалимдердин интерактивдүү кырдаалды оптималдаштырып, классты кайра түзүшү керектиги, эркин жана жандуу атмосфераны түзүү, окуучуларды катышууга ынтызар кылып, ар бир музыкалык класста жаңы жандуу күчтөрдү тартуулоо керектиги сунушталды. Музыканын балдардын ар тараптан өнүктүрүүсү белгиленди.
ЧЫНГЫЗ АЙТМАТОВДУН ЧЫГАРМАЛАРЫ АРКЫЛУУ БОЛОЧОК БАШТАЛГЫЧ КЛАСС МУГАЛИМДЕРИН ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК ЖАКТАН ДАЯРДОО
Authors: Матисманова Айжамал
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада башталгыч класс мугалимдери окуучуларга жазуучубуз чыгармалары аркылуу этнопедагогикалык жактан тарбия берүү аркылуу балдарды маданияттуулукка, күжүрмөндүккө, ынтымакка, мугалимдерди сыйлоого тарбиялайт. Макалада мугалимдин кадыр- баркын көтөрүүнү, мурда окутуучулар канчалык кадыр - баркка ээ болгон болсо ошончолук барктуулугун кайтарууну максат коёт. Мугалим бул түбөлүктүү жан, ал балдардын жан дүйнөсүндө өмүр бою сакталат деп айтылат. Ч.Айтматов бир эле кыргыз эли эмес дүйнөлүк элдерди да таң калтырып, ийгиликтерди жаратып өзүнүн оюн, тилектерин, түйшүктөрүн, жашоо -турмушун  баяндап элге жеткирип турган.  Чынгыз Айтматов залкар  жазуучу гана эмес публист, журналист катары чыгармалары аркылуу түшүнсөк болот.
Чынгыз Айтматов Шекер айылындагы окуучу мезгилин да көз алдынан өткөрүп ,андагы мугалимдердин кадыр барктуулугун ,окуучулар мугалимди көргөндө  сый урматтуу адам катары мамиле жасоосу да аны суктандырып өттү. Демек, элдик педагогика тарбиялоо, билим берүү жаатындагы акыл- ойлордун, ишеним-идеалдардын гана уюткусу эмес, ал баарыдан мурда, ошол идеалдарды калыптандырууга багытталган элдин практикалык педагогикалык иш-ара- кеттерин өз ичине камтыган өзгөчө феномен.
Өспүрүмдөрдүн зомбулук тууралуу билимин изилдөө
Authors: KAŞIK Özge , EFİLTİ Erkan
Published: December 2024

Бул изилдөөнүн негизги максаты – өспүрүмдөрдүн зомбулук тууралуу билим деңгээлин аныктоо. Мындан тышкары, ал өспүрүмдөрдүн зомбулук тууралуу маалымат булактарын жана алардын бул маселеге болгон мамилесин түшүнүүгө багытталган. Изилдөөдө сапаттуу изилдөө дизайны колдонулган. Катышуучулар ар кандай курактагы топторго таандык экенин эске алуу менен туш келди тандалып алынган. Колдонулган маалымат чогултуу куралы изилдөөчү тарабынан иштелип чыккан жарым структураланган интервью суроолору болгон. Маалыматтар аудио жазуулар аркылуу чогултулуп, контентти талдоо аркылуу текшерилди. Интервью суроолору катышуучулардын баштапкы билимдерин, маалымат булактарын жана кыянаттыктарга болгон мамилесин түшүнүү үчүн даярдалган. Изилдөөлөргө ылайык, өспүрүмдөрдүн зордук-зомбулук боюнча билими негизинен төмөн. Катышуучулардын басымдуу бөлүгү психологиялык зомбулукка эң алсыз курбулары деп эсептей турганын айтышты. Мындан тышкары, катышуучулардын басымдуу бөлүгү зордук-зомбулук боюнча билим берүү мектептерде зомбулук тууралуу маалымдуулукту жогорулатуу жана коомчулуктун маалымдуулугун жогорулатуу керектигин баса белгилешти. Бул жагынан үй-бүлө, мектеп жана массалык маалымат каражаттары эффективдүү роль ойной алат деген сунуштар айтылды.
OFERTA E EVASÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA) EM LARANJAL DO JARI, AMAPÁ DE 2020 A 2024: OS IMPACTOS DAS METODOLOGIAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Carvalho Fernanda Elias , da Silva Joel Manga , Matos Darley Calderaro Leal
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisou a oferta e evasão da EJA em duas escolas de Laranjal do Jari, no Amapá, de 2020 a 2024. Adicionalmente, analisaram-se também os impactos das metodologias de ensino de Ciências empregadas e como podem influenciar na evasão. Utilizando uma abordagem mista, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica para examinar as legislações nacionais e regionais referentes à EJA, e análise documental dos dados de evasão da Secretaria de Educação do município, bem como investigação dos planos de ensino de ciências de professores dessa modalidade nas escolas. Foi constatado que o Amapá é o penúltimo estado com menor número de matrículas da EJA no Brasil. Nas escolas de Laranjal do Jari, houve uma diminuição da oferta da EJA no período de 2020 a 2024, além de um aumento de evasão. Além disso, foi analisado uma predominância de aulas expositivas dialogadas, com baixa diversidade metodológica, o que pode contribuir para o desinteresse e a evasão escolar. O estudo destaca a necessidade de estratégias pedagógicas interativas, capacitação docente e melhoria da infraestrutura para reduzir a evasão e promover a continuidade dos estudos. A baixa de matrículas na EJA no Amapá indica a necessidade de medidas para garantir a presença da comunidade na escola.
A EVOLUÇÃO DO MUNDO DO TRABALHO: RELAÇÕES PRODUTIVAS E SOCIEDADE
Authors: Cursino Adélia Marina de Campos
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to understand the moments that society and the world of work have gone through, verifying the main changes and impacts generated. With industrialization, society and the world of work experienced the changes brought about by the industrial revolutions. In this vein, production models emerged and, as a consequence of social evolution, the world of work became more flexible. Technological revolutions have made it possible to change the way society communicates, especially since the emergence of the internet. The internet brought connection, integration and approximation, which enabled the transformation of work and productive relationships. As a result, the service is now provided from anywhere and with flexible schedules
MINDS OF THE FUTURE: ENTREPRENEURIAL, INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Dusi Cristina Sayuri Côrtes Ouchi , de Almeida Thiago Gomes , Mendes Giovani Peterson Alves , Melo Raquel Rodrigues da Silva
Published: December 2024

This article presents partial results of a Brazilian entrepreneurial education project named Minds of the Future. This project is aimed at low-income high school students from public schools in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Developed through a collaboration between Federal University of Juiz de Fora and Minas Gerais Education Department, the project aims to contribute for a transformative education, focused on training young people to cope with new life realities, social relationships, and work through the stimulation of critical, creative, technological and entrepreneurial thinking. This project is justified both by the need for young people's engagement in the rapid advances in systems and data automation and by the educational reality of the country, which has a high dropout rate during the transition between elementary and high school.The proposed approach to knowledge transfer and sharing is STEAM. In the first stage, Lego® Education robotics materials were used, which combine Lego® construction elements and intuitive programming language in a 12-hour module of lessons and playful activities offered to 135 students distributed in eight classes during 2024. This and other modules involving 3D modeling, soft skills, financial education and sustainable development will be offered in the second semester of 2024. The project includes professors from different areas and 14 scholarship holders from different undergraduate courses at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora - physics, engineering, computer science, business administration, accounting, law, nutrition and pedagogy - who acted as facilitators during the classes and activities developed. To evaluate the results of this initial experience with the application of the Lego programming and robotics module, a qualitative and quantitative research was conducted. Questionnaires with objective questions were administered to the students via Google Forms at the beginning of the first class and at the end of the last class of the module. Additionally, questionnaires with both objective and open-ended questions were given to the project scholarship holders. Minds of the Future project demonstrated significant positive impacts both among the students and the participating scholarship holders perceptions and skills. The results indicate improvements in various dimensions, from the relationship with teachers to the development of technical skills and increased interest in technology and innovation.
TRATAMENTOS EMERGENTES PARA ENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA: ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS EM REVISÃO
Authors: de Macedo Ryan Rafael Barros , Martins William Luiz Pinto , Filho Roberto Pimenta da Silva , Leite Leonardo William Luiz de Oliveira , Iunes Camila Maria Rosolen , Neto Ricardo Queiroz Nascimento , Gomes Gleycivan de Oliveira , Morikawa Daniel Oliveira , Morais Leandro Pereira de Lima , da Silva Jacilene Bezerra
Published: December 2024

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious clinical condition with a high mortality rate, especially if left untreated. This study presents a systematic review of the literature on emerging treatments for IE, addressing antimicrobial strategies and surgical interventions. The research included articles published between 2019 and 2024, using descriptors such as "infectious endocarditis". Modern antimicrobial approaches include the combined use of ceftriaxone and amoxicillin, as well as the transition to partially oral therapies in selected patients. Regarding surgical management, recommendations from international guidelines emphasize early interventions in cases of heart failure, persistent infection, or risk of embolization. Results point to the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, involving infectious disease specialists, cardiologists, and surgeons, in order to optimize outcomes and personalize treatments. Developments in guidelines for removal of implantable devices and for IE associated with cardiac interventions highlight the need for robust protocols and continued advances in the diagnosis and management of the disease.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DO HEMATOMA SUBDURAL CRÔNICO: PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS E DESAFIOS
Authors: De Macedo Ryan Rafael Barros , de Macedo Guilherme Laginestra , Neves Sabrina Mozilla Almeida , Stroher Andre Cavalcanti , Martins William Luiz Pinto , Filho Roberto Pimenta da Silva , Diniz Maria Eduarda Faria Flamia , Schmidt Pedro Piazza , Roque Lucia Nicchole Kalena de Melo Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSH) is a recurrent intracranial condition in patients with a history of traumatic brain injury. The traditional surgical approach, such as trepanation with drainage, continues to be widely used. However, advances such as middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization have shown promising results in reducing recurrence. This article reviews the most recent surgical methods and explores the perspectives and challenges related to the management of HSDC.
AVANÇOS EM ENXERTOS DE PELE E SUBSTITUTOS DÉRMICOS: APLICABILIDADE EM QUEIMADURAS, FERIDAS CRÔNICAS E TRAUMA
Authors: Barreto Luana Tambosi , Melo Beatriz Luiza , Teixeira Pedro Martinelli , Silva Isabelle Santiago , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Advances in skin grafts and dermal substitutes have played a crucial role in the evolution of the treatment of burns, chronic wounds, and trauma. These conditions often present challenges related to tissue regeneration, infection prevention, and functional restoration of the skin, making the search for more effective solutions a priority. Technologies such as extracellular matrix-based scaffolds and stem cell therapies have contributed to improving healing and reducing complications associated with these injuries. Methods: This study consists of a critical review of the literature carried out in the PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS databases, covering the period from 2015 to 2024. Descriptors in Portuguese and English related to skin grafts, dermal substitutes and tissue regeneration were used. After screening and analysis, 11 articles were included that addressed technological innovations, clinical applications, and challenges in the area. Results: The reviewed technologies demonstrated high potential for success. Extracellular matrix showed promising results in severe burns, while stem cells were effective in chronic wounds and dermal substitutes showed good performance in complex reconstructions. Despite these advances, challenges such as high costs, limited production, and insufficient clinical validation remain significant obstacles to the widespread adoption of these innovations. Conclusion: The results show the effectiveness of technological innovations in the management of complex lesions, contributing to significant advances in tissue regeneration. However, overcoming economic and logistical barriers is essential to ensure greater accessibility of these technologies. Future research should prioritize clinical validation and the development of cost-effective solutions to integrate these advances into the healthcare system.
QUALITY OF LIFE AT WORK - QWL: A CASE STUDY WITH THE EMPLOYEES OF THE SPECIALIZED REFERENCE CENTER FOR SOCIAL ASSISTANCE - CREAS IN THE CITY OF FORTALEZA
Authors: de Aquino Roberta Albuquerque , Teodoro Daniele de Almeida
Published: December 2024

The need for quality of life has become increasingly explicit for organizations and people. Thus, this article presents a case study regarding the Quality of Life at Work (QWL) of the employees of the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in the city of Fortaleza, using indicators based on the categories of the Walton Model. Its categories present broad indicators, easily adaptable to the Brazilian socioeconomic culture, adapting to the organizational condition of the community where the target population is located. The institution is public, belonging to the social assistance policy, in its specialized scope. The method adopted corresponds to an exploratory-descriptive research according to the objectives, and bibliographic according to the procedures. This is a unique case study of quantitative nature, whose data collection occurred through a closed questionnaire applied to sixteen employees of the researched organization. After concluding the data analysis, it is possible to infer that the QWL variables in the surveyed company are not well accepted by a significant portion of the respondents, since 38% of the respondents feel satisfied, while 58% are dissatisfied and 4% opted for an intermediate position.
ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS IN FIRST-YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS AT TIRADENTES UNIVERSITY: A FIELD REVIEW
Authors: de Carvalho Bruna Fontes , Pereira Isadora Cristina Rodrigues de Amorim , Roza Isadora Fonseca Santa , Souza Janaína da Silva , Azevedo Maria Regina Domingues , Lima Trícia Waleska Carneiro Cordeiro , Melo Laís Oliveira , Oliveira Halley Ferraro
Published: December 2024

The transition to university life in challenging courses, such as Medicine, is a period that brings high levels of stress and an increasing prevalence of mental disorders, including anxiety and depression. These factors directly affect the well-being of students and, consequently, their ability to care for patients. A study of first-year medical students found that a significant portion faces moderate to high stress, with 53.6 percent showing signs of anxiety and 22.7 percent indicating depression. The research highlights the relationship between stress, anxiety, and depression, showing that a lower quality of life is associated with elevated levels of stress. These data highlight the importance of implementing mental health support strategies in educational institutions. Integrating programs and interventions that help students manage their emotional demands is essential, as this not only improves students' well-being, but also enhances the quality of care they will be able to provide in the future. Therefore, it is critical that universities prioritize mental health as an integral part of medical education.
USE OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PEAR ORANGE PEEL IN THE CRYOPRESERVATION OF BOVINE SPERMATOZOA
Authors: Brilhante Christianne Emmanuelle Andrade Pires , de Farias Camilla Flávia Avelino , Guerra Maria Madalena Pessoa , Silva Sildivane Valcácia
Published: December 2024

Brazil is the country with the largest commercial cattle herd, and with that, there is a need to increasingly improve the efficiency of the processes involved in this sector. For this, biotechniques applied to reproduction, such as cryopreservation, are used. In order to avoid the damage caused by this technique, seminal diluters are used. However, the standard dilutors routinely used have ingredients of animal origin, such as egg yolk and skim milk. These are difficult to standardize and present a risk of contamination. There is therefore a great interest in the development of plant-based extenders. Orange is a fruit rich in secondary metabolites, such as carbohydrates and phenolic compounds, these are related to its antioxidant activity. In Brazil, the pear orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) is the most important citrus variety and its use by the juice industry generates tons of agricultural waste, mainly from its peel. This work seeks to use pear orange peel, a residue with possible bioactive potentials, for the production of crude extract. These can be beneficial within the formulation of a seminal diluter due to their antioxidant and antimicrobial characteristics. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the use of ethanolic extract from the husk in the production of a new extender for the conservation of bovine spermatozoa. The ethanolic extract of orange peel was obtained and characterized for its phytochemical composition, antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity. After obtaining, the ethanolic extract was included in sperm freeze thinners, with or without the presence of egg yolk and addition of 10 and 20% of this extract. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of orange peel has alkaloids, steroids, tannins and flavonoids, in addition to a high concentration of reducing sugars and antioxidant potential, however, the sperm evaluations indicated that there was no difference between the standard diluter added to the extract and the standard extender alone. In view of these results, it is concluded that the ethanolic extract of orange peel should be better evaluated for its cryoprotective potential in bovine sperm cells.
VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND SMART PAPERS IN LARGE-SCALE ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Baumgratz Helen Cristina Minardi , dos Santos Rodrigo Otávio
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of the qualitative analysis of the literature on the use of Virtual Learning Environments and Smart Paper technology in large-scale evaluations in the Brazilian educational context. The research revealed that virtual learning environments offer tools to make assessments more efficient, although they face challenges such as the need for adequate infrastructure and equity in technological access. On the other hand, Smart Paper technology emerges as a promising solution to overcome access and cost obstacles, integrating digital resources into the paper format. It was concluded that these technologies can enrich evaluation practices and support more effective and inclusive educational policies.
CONDUCTS IN HAND TRAUMA BY EXPLOSIVE DEVICE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Galdino Wellber Drayton Braga , Fernandes Junior Cláudio de Souza , de Sousa Gustavo Oliveira , de Oliveira Caio Victor Fernandes , Rebouças Victor Medeiros , de Almeida Matheus Dibbern , dos Santos Junior Janduí Araújo , de Lucena Renner Cassio Nunes , dos Reis José Luan Silva , da Silva Karleane Araújo Santana , de Almeida Dayane Dayse Lopes Avelino , da Cruz Handerson Raphael Fernandes Vale
Published: December 2024

Multiple hand trauma from explosive devices is a public health problem. Thus, this article presents a literature review with the objective of identifying practices in the treatment of these lesions. The search was conducted in the MEDLINE database, using specific terms related to explosion injuries, covering the last 10 years. We selected 5 studies that met the inclusion criteria, such as focusing on hand injuries and detailing treatment approaches. The selection was made based on methodological quality and clinical relevance. The studies revealed a high incidence of amputations and fractures. In addition, they highlighted the need for pharmacological and surgical interventions, with an emphasis on pain relief and infection prevention. A significant gap was also observed in the training of health professionals to deal with traumas of this nature, evidencing the need for specialized training. Despite the contributions, the review revealed the scarcity of robust research on the topic, indicating the need for more studies exploring different therapeutic approaches and rehabilitation protocols.
APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH NASAL POLYPOSIS: FROM DIAGNOSIS TO TREATMENT
Authors: Beppu Paula Mortoza Lacerda , Sgarbi Francisco de Arruda , Vergaças Matheus Sgarbi , Tanuri Giovanna Emanuella Piffer
Published: December 2024

Nasal polyposis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the growth of polyps in the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses, resulting in symptoms such as nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, and loss of smell. This study is a narrative review that analyzes the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for patients with nasal polyposis, considering the use of medications, surgical interventions, and treatments with biologics. The search was carried out in the PUBMED, LILACS and SCIELO databases, and the inclusion and exclusion criteria were rigorously applied. The results indicate the importance of an individualized approach to the management of nasal polyposis, aiming to improve the quality of life of patients. It is concluded that proper treatment of nasal polyposis can bring significant benefits in terms of symptom relief and prevention of recurrences.
Uso eficiente de la energía en sistemas fotovoltaicos interconectados a red
Authors: Huchin-Miss Mauricio Ivan , Cruz-Acosta Romina Daniela , Escalante-Notario German , Olmos-Martínez Francisco
Published: December 2024

El documento presenta un análisis del uso de la energía entre sistemas fotovoltaicos con uso eficiente y uso ineficiente de la energía interconectados a nivel residencial. Los sistemas fueron diseñados para cubrir el 100 % de la demanda energética. Sin embargo, se ha observado que atípicamente una vez instalado, algunos usuarios incrementan desmedidamente su consumo energético sobrepasando la capacidad de generación. Esto representa costos económicos en el intervalo de $50 pesos a $3,000 pesos en promedio. Los usuarios del caso de estudio cuentan con el servicio de tarifa 1C y mediante un diagnóstico energético de nivel I, se identificó que la tecnología de aire acondicionado representa el Uso Significativo de la Energía (USEn). Para cerciorarse que los elementos del sistema no tuvieran una incorrecta operación, se procedió realizar mediciones con un analizador de redes AEMC 3945-B, a la salida del inversor y en el lado fuente del interruptor principal, obteniéndose datos para determinar el comportamiento de la energía generada, energía solicitada a CFE, consumos de energía en períodos de generación y energía inyectada a la red.
Tiktok Impact: Decoding Fashion Purchase Choices In Generation Z Through Social Media Strategies And Product Innovation
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Sukaris Sukaris , Santoso Rahmat Agus
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the impact of TikTok marketing strategies on brand image and purchasing decisions among Generation Z consumers in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the mediating role of product innovation. Utilizing a quantitative approach through an online survey spanning three months, the study collected data from diverse regions without geographical limitations. The sample consisted of 150 Generation Z consumers actively using TikTok and expressing interest in fashion products. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using Amos software was employed for data analysis. The results revealed that TikTok marketing strategies significantly influence brand image, supporting Hypothesis 1. Similarly, product innovation has a significant positive effect on brand image, confirming Hypothesis 2. However, TikTok marketing strategies were found not to significantly impact purchasing decisions (Hypothesis 3 rejected), while product innovation significantly influences purchasing decisions among Generation Z consumers (Hypothesis 4 accepted). Additionally, brand image was identified as a significant factor affecting purchasing decisions (Hypothesis 5 accepted). The study concludes that a positive brand image is shaped by effective TikTok marketing and innovative product presentation, influencing the preferences of Generation Z consumers. Despite TikTok marketing's limited impact on purchasing decisions, product innovation plays a crucial role in shaping consumer choices. Practical implications for the fashion industry targeting Generation Z are discussed, emphasizing the need for integrated marketing strategies aligning with innovative product offerings. Recommendations for future research include exploring additional factors and deeper analyses of consumer preferences on the TikTok platform, incorporating demographic and psychographic elements.
Transformational Leadership, Psychological Safety, and ICT Competencies: Effects on Employee Performance
Authors: Siminto  , Almaududi Ausat Abu Muna , Shafiq Muhammad Aqib , Judijanto Loso , Azzaakiyyah Hizbul Khootimah
Published: December 2024

In the growing digital era, transformational leadership has become one of the key factors in improving employee performance. It motivates employees to achieve organizational goals and creates a psychologically safe environment, where employees feel valued and supported. This study aims to examine the influence of transformational leadership and psychological safety on employee performance, by exploring the mediating role of ICT competence in Subang Regency MSMEs. This study employs a quantitative approach utilizing SEM-PLS methodology to explore the interrelationships among relevant variables. The research was conducted on 55 SMEs, using an online questionnaire as the data collection tool. This study emphasizes that ICT competence acts as a crucial mediating factor in the relationship between transformational leadership and psychological safety on employee performance in MSMEs in Subang Regency. The analysis results show that transformational leadership and psychological safety have a positive and significant impact on employee performance, which is enhanced by ICT competence. Transformational leadership improves employee performance by strengthening technical skills, technology knowledge, and the ability to adapt to new technologies. Similarly, psychological safety, supports employee performance through increased ICT competence, which facilitates productivity, work quality, and innovation.
De la interpretación, el cuerpo y la fotografía
Authors: García Mendoza Sebastián
Published: December 2024

Hacer una obra visual, personalmente, parte siempre desde la construcción de una historia más que de un concepto y, es por eso que mis trabajos llegan en forma de series y cada parte de esta serie plantea etapas, momentos, situaciones de esa historia, es así, como se vuelve fundamental el trabajo en conjunto con actores, más que con modelos, porque se requiere entonces de algunos conocimientos básicos en materia de interpretación para lograr ese punto expresivo que deseo alcanzar. Allí, llega el uso recurrente de la compañía de teatro LAB7, en donde también soy el director artístico.
¿Figurantes?
Authors: Mina Jesús María
Published: December 2024

En los diferentes números de la revista Papel Escena, en la sección Escena en Proyección, se registran los montajes resultados de los talleres de creación escénica; obras de dramaturgia de diferentes épocas y de distintos autores nacionales e internacionales, las cuales se trabajan entre docentes y estudiantes, según los contenidos académicos durante el proceso de formación en la Licenciatura en Artes Escénicas de Bellas Artes, Institución universitaria del Valle.
Terror y Miseria del Tercer Reich
Authors: Piedrahita Naranjo Guillermo , Sarria Valencia Doris
Published: December 2024

En los diferentes números de la revista Papel Escena, en la sección Escena en Proyección, se registran los montajes resultados de los talleres de creación escénica; obras de dramaturgia de diferentes épocas y de distintos autores nacionales e internacionales, las cuales se trabajan entre docentes y estudiantes, según los contenidos académicos durante el proceso de formación en la Licenciatura en Artes Escénicas de Bellas Artes, Institución universitaria del Valle
Kemudahan dan Kebebasan Mengakses Judi Online di Jejaring Sosial Media Bagi Seluruh Kalangan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Farizi , Hartana Hartana , Aji Hari Setiawan Puguh
Published: December 2024

Perjudian online di Indonesia semakin marak seiring dengan kemudahan akses melalui media sosial dan sistem perbankan elektronik. Praktik ini menimbulkan tantangan bagi penegakan hukum, terutama dalam mengumpulkan bukti dan melindungi masyarakat dari dampak negatif perjudian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur judi online, termasuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban, serta memahami dampak sosial dari praktik perjudian daring. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini mengkaji undang-undang terkait dan literatur yang relevan untuk menghasilkan pemahaman tentang masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perjudian dianggap ilegal, praktik judi online terus berkembang. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku judi online masih lemah, dan banyak pengguna, terutama anak muda, terjebak dalam praktik ini tanpa pengawasan yang memadai. Kesimpulan perjudian online di Indonesia merupakan masalah kompleks yang memerlukan perhatian lebih dari pemerintah dan penegak hukum. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memperkuat regulasi dan meningkatkan literasi digital masyarakat guna melindungi mereka dari risiko perjudian online. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya revisi terhadap kebijakan hukum dan penguatan kerjasama antara instansi terkait untuk mengatasi perjudian online. Masyarakat perlu diberikan literasi digital agar lebih waspada terhadap risiko yang ditimbulkan dari perjudian online.
rASUDAS2
Authors: Scott G. Richard , Navega David S. , Coelho Joao , Vlemincq-Mendieta Tatiana , Kenessey Dori , Irish Joel D.
Published: December 2024

The web-based application rASUDAS, originally based on data from “The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth,” has been refined since its inception in 2015, undergoing two significant updates. The initial alpha version included 12 crown and five root traits. The beta version expanded the list to 15 crown traits and six root traits. The latest iteration, rASUDAS2, has expanded to include four additional traits along with seven backup traits, allowing for flexibility in cases where certain primary traits, like shoveling on UI1, cannot be scored, so shoveling expression on UI2 is utilized. The Bayesian algorithm powering rASUDAS2 employs trait frequencies derived from archaeological finds. To evaluate its effectiveness with contemporary samples, rASUDAS2 was tasked with calculating posterior probabilities for samples of African and European descent. Utilizing between 12 and 25 traits, it assigns individuals to one of seven major biogeographic groups: Western Eurasia (WE), East Asia (EA), American Arctic (AA), non-Arctic America (n-AA), Southeast Asia (SEA), Australo-Melanesia (AM), and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). In a modern African sample (n = 159), the probability of classification into the Sub-Saharan African group was the highest at 68.6%, followed by Western Eurasian at 22.0%, with probabilities ranging from 0.6% to 4.4% for the other groups. Similarly, in a European-derived sample (n = 161), 75.2% were assigned to Western Eurasia and 13.0% to Sub-Saharan Africa, with the remaining 12% distributed among other groups. Approximately three out of four individuals from these regions could be accurately placed within their respective biogeographic groups. However, the likelihood of these individuals being assigned to any Asian-related group is low, at less than 10%. When assessing two mixed African and European samples, results indicated nearly equal percentages of affinity assignment, with around 40% for Sub-Saharan African and 30% for Western Eurasian.
Unbundling Social Security from the Payroll Tax
Authors: Ordower Henry
Published: December 2024

This Article emphasizes that social security funding has contributed significantly to the shift in tax burdens from high income and wealth to low and moderate income and wealth individuals. To preserve social security as a welfare program primarily for older individuals and to ameliorate the distributional inequity of funding social security across income and wealth levels, the Article proposes unbundling of the benefit side of social security from its longstanding payroll tax funding mechanism. The Article recommends substituting a budget allocation from general revenues for current payroll tax revenue. The substitution would be accompanied by revenue replacement through limitations on both social security benefits for higher income individuals and more general, high income centric tax expenditures while increasing income tax marginal rates moderately. Modifying social security benefits from their current overinclusive, entitlement structure for all to moderately needs-based entitlement possibly freed from the constraint of the current contribution requirement that makes social security underinclusive would help provide the older population an income to facilitate dignified aging.
Não é só futebol:
Authors: Pinna Aline da Fonseca
Published: December 2024

Ao longo dos anos, nota-se consecutivos casos de racismo no esporte, especialmente no universo futebolístico. O objeto de estudo deste artigo são os casos raciais sofridos pelo jogador brasileiro Vinícius Jr., que atua na Europa. Nesse sentido, é exposta a presença do racismo e reflete-se sobre as problemáticas associadas a esse preconceito no futebol; discute-se as formas pelas quais o preconceito racial opera dentro e fora de campo; e observa-se os impactos que os discursos e atitudes racistas estão repercutindo na sociedade e no esporte. Como metodologia, são feitos levantamentos bibliográficos e históricos nas redes e em obras que tratam sobre o tema, tendo como autores Tarcízio Silva (2022) e Liv Sovik (2011). Por fim, acredita-se que questões sociais, midiáticas e políticas estão relacionadas em todo o processo discursivo do meio esportivo, logo, percebe-se a importância de se atentar para as questões de raça e identidade nesse cenário.
Análise comparativa de métodos baseados em modelos de linguagem para documentos jurídicos longos
Authors: Araújo Gabriele S. , Carmo Fabrício A. do , Santana Ewaldo E. C. , Jacob Junior Antonio F. L. , Lobato Fábio M. F.
Published: December 2024

Com mais de 80 milhões de processos em trâmite, o judiciário brasileiro enfrenta uma crise de eficiência, comprometendo a celeridade e qualidade da prestação jurisdicional. Modelos de linguagem baseados em Transformers, como o BumbaBERT, têm sido usados para otimizar o processamento de dados jurídicos, mas enfrentam limitações com documentos longos devido ao custo computacional e à restrição de tokens. Com isso, este estudo tem o objetivo de comparar e avaliar métodos existentes na literatura para superar essas limitações. Os resultados indicam que métodos de seleção de sentenças melhoram o desempenho na classificação de documentos. Com isso, este trabalho tem em vista aprimorar a eficiência do sistema judiciário, alinhando-se aos objetivos do programa Justiça 4.0.
MAGMATITES OF THE KASTEL MOUNTAIN AS A LOCAL SOURCE OF DETRITAL ZIRCONS FOR THE DEMERDZHI FORMATION (SOUTHERN DEMERDZHI MOUNTAIN), MOUNTAINOUS CRIMEA
Authors: Romanyuk T. V. , Kuznetsov N. B. , Novikova A. S. , Latysheva I. V. , Fedyukin I. V. , Dubenskii A. S. , Erofeeva K. G. , Sheshukov V. S.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the first results of U-Pb LA-ICP-MS isotope dating (GIN RAS) of accessory zircon from magmatites of the Kastel Mountain and detrital zircons from the sandy matrix of conglomerates of the lower subformation of the Demerdzhi formation (vicinity of the Southern Demerdzhi Mountain). The three age estimates – (±1σ) – 147±1, 156±1 and 167±1 Ma, – obtained for granitoids of the Kastel intrusive, are consistent with the concept of its longterm and multi-stage magmatic evolution. The age of 167±1 Ma coincides with the final stages of the episode of bimodal magmatism widespread throughout the Mountainous Crimea from the Cape Fiolent to the Karadag. The intrusion of the first portions of basic magma near this time boundary had initiated the Kastel intrusion formation. The fractionation of basic magma during the second stage about 156±1 Ma gave rise to the formation of silicic melts from which the plagiogranites, comprising most of Kastel intrusive, were crystallized. About 147±1 Ma, the residual portions of silicic melts as small aplite veins intervened in the main volume of the intrusive and the adjacent host rocks.

A comparison was made of the currently known ages of magmatites and detrital zircons from sandy rocks of some of the Triassic-Jurassic sedimentary strata of the Mountainous Crimes in order to clarify the source areas of the materials constituting the stratified rocks. It was shown that the magmatites of Kastel Mountain were a local source for the Demerdzhi formation.