bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vliv učitelů na výběr vysoké školy
Authors: Karasová Anna , Frombergerová Anna
Published: December 2023

Tento článek se soustředí na vliv učitele při výběru vysoké školy a profese u žáků posledního ročníku gymnázia. Cílem výzkumu bylo zjistit, jakou roli zaujímají učitelé při výběru dalšího směřování žáků, čím své žáky mohou v této oblasti ovlivňovat a jaké další faktory mohou mít na volbu žáků vliv. Odpovědi na tyto otázky poskytl kvalitativní výzkum. Pro výběr respondentů k rozhovoru bylo provedeno dotazníkové šetření. Z následně provedených rozhovorů byly pomocí tematické analýzy vytvořeny kategorie, které jsou prezentovány mezi výsledky této práce spolu s doplňujícími informacemi z dotazníků. Hlavním zjištěním je, že učitelé hrají významnou roli při výběru vysoké školy žáků, a že jejich vliv je žáky do jisté míry neuvědomovaný. Význam pro volbu vysoké školy a profese má zejména zájem žáků, který může být ovlivněn charakterovými vlastnostmi učitele a způsobem výuky, který daný učitel zvolí.
UMUDUN KARİYER GELECEĞİ ALGILAMALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞIN ROLÜ
Authors: Terzioğlu Seda , Esen Emel
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, umudun kariyer geleceği algılamaları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca bu etkide psikolojik dayanıklılığın moderatör rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile İstanbul’da bankacılık sektöründe çalışanlar üzerinde bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Veriler elektronik bir şekilde anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma için 302 kişiye anket yapılmıştır. Anket formu demografik bilgiler, kariyer geleceği algılamaları, umut ve psikolojik dayanıklılık ile ilgili sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler için faktör analizi, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, regresyon analizi ve güvenilirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada umudun kariyer geleceği algılamaları üzerinde etkisinin olduğu hipotezi iddia edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda umudun kariyer geleceği algılamaları etkisi üzerinde psikolojik dayanıklılığın moderatör rolünün olduğu da hipotezler de iddia edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları incelendiği zaman umudun kariyer geleceği algılamaları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte umudun kariyer geleceği algılamaları üzerindeki etkisinde psikolojik dayanıklılığın moderatör rolünün olmadığı görülmüştür.
Effect of integrate water shortage and soil conditioners on water productivity, growth, and yield of Red Globe grapevines grown in sandy soil
Authors: Ali Mervat A. , Mohamed Haitham M. A. , Elsayed Suzan A. , Sillanpää Mika , Al-Farraj Saleh , El-sayed Mohamed E. A.
Published: December 2023

Water-deficit problem in Egypt due to the scarcity of water resources and climatic changes causes significant stress on all crops such as grapevines. Using soil conditioners like superabsorbent polymer (SAP) and Bentonite (BENT) can reduce water problems due to their abilities to store more water and improve the physical and chemical characteristics of soil.

A field experiment with a completely randomized block design was carried out in three replicates at a private farm in Minia Governorate, Egypt to assess the influence of SAP and BENT on growth, yield, and water productivity (WP) of Red Globe grapevines as well as some physical and chemical properties of soil under water deficit regime (75 and 50% of water requirement) and full irrigation 100% of water requirement (control) during 2021 and 2022 seasons. The vines were 13 years and irrigated by a drip irrigation system in sandy soil. The studied soil was treated with different doses of SAP (250 and 500 g/vine) and BENT (200 and 400 g/vine).

The obtained results showed that reducing irrigation to 75 and 50% of the water requirements led to significant decrease in vegetative growth metrics, readings for SPAD, leaf nutrients (N, P, and K), yield and its constituents as well as the physical and chemical properties of the berries compared to full irrigation. Adding SAP and BENT significantly increase the aforementioned characteristics under water deficit conditions. Application of SAP and BENT was the most effective way to mitigate the negative effects of water shortage on growing Red Globe grapes in sandy soil. SAP gave better results than BENT.

Thus, applying superabsorbent 500 g/vine with deficit irrigation 75% of water requirements was a successful treatment in producing an economical yield and berries with fairly high quality and had a positive effect in enhancing WP as well as it proved to be a promising method to improve sandy soil characteristics.
Oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea conduzida por enfermeiros na pandemia por coronavírus em um centro especializado
Authors: Bakker Gabriela Barcellos de , Lima Jorlenne Teixeira , Nepomuceno Raquel de Mendonça , Castelloes Théia Forny Wanderley , Andrade Cibele De Souza , Ramos Ana Paula de Torres
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar o impacto dos desafios na condução da oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea realizada pelo enfermeiro em paciente com infecção por coronavírus. Método: trata-se de um relato de caso com coleta de dados documental num Centro Especializado no Rio de Janeiro. O participante da pesquisa, possuía 30 anos, com diagnóstico de infecção por coronavírus foi submetido a oxigenação extracorpórea veno-venosa por 18 dias. Análise descritiva pautada na identificação dos desafios ao protocolo institucional do suporte circulatório e nas estratégias de enfrentamento com apoio das recomendações científicas vigentes. Resultados: os principais desafios foram restrição de mobilização, insuficiência de drenagem, distúrbios de coagulação e broncoscopia seriada. Conclusões: os impactos identificados na condução do suporte foram a alta demanda para a enfermagem elevando o tempo e o quantitativo de profissionais necessários para a assistência segura com melhoria dos cuidados de enfermagem relacionados a mobilização e a revisão do protocolo de anticoagulação.
Category-Selective Representation of Relationships in the Visual Cortex
Authors: Abassi Etienne , Papeo Liuba
Published: December 2023

Understanding social interaction requires processing social agents and their relationships. The latest results show that much of this process is visually solved: visual areas can represent multiple people encoding emergent information about their interaction that is not explained by the response to the individuals alone. A neural signature of this process is an increased response in visual areas, to face-to-face (seemingly interacting) people, relative to people presented as unrelated (back-to-back). This effect highlighted a network of visual areas for representing relational information.How is this network organized?Using functional MRI, we measured the brain activity of healthy female and male humans (N = 42), in response to images of two faces or two (head-blurred) bodies, facing toward or away from each other. Taking thefacing > non-facingeffect as a signature of relation perception, we found that relations between faces and between bodies were coded in distinct areas, mirroring the categorical representation of faces and bodies in the visual cortex. Additional analyses suggest the existence of a third network encoding relations between (nonsocial) objects. Finally, a separate occipitotemporal network showed the generalization of relational information across body, face, and nonsocial object dyads (multivariate pattern classification analysis), revealing shared properties of relations across categories. In sum, beyond single entities, the visual cortex encodes the relations that bind multiple entities into relationships; it does so in a category-selective fashion, thus respecting a general organizing principle of representation in high-level vision. Visual areas encoding visual relational information can reveal the processing of emergent properties of social (and nonsocial) interaction, which trigger inferential processes.
Why Rapport Seems Challenging to Define and What to Do About the Challenge
Authors: Neequaye David A.
Published: December 2023

This article explores why rapport seems challenging to define in the investigative interviewing literature. To demonstrate this issue is contemporary, I examined the most recent publications on rapport (August 2021 - January 2023; N = 19). Approximately 50% of the articles did not define rapport or posited multiple definitions, making a definitional preference impossible to detect. The 50% that specified a focal or single definition came with some form of suggestion that they were real definitions—the objective definitions of rapport. But all those definitions were different, highlighting the ambiguity of rapport in the literature. I discuss how a pragmatic approach via nominal definition can assist in flagging a single sense to use the word rapport, thereby eliminating ambiguity and limitations in assessing construct validity.
Overview of the Work of CCJ’s Task Force on Long Sentences
Authors: Maki John
Published: December 2023

This issue presents the final report and research briefs commissioned by the Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ) Task Force on Long Sentences. CCJ is a nonpartisan think tank that advances understanding of the criminal justice policy choices facing the nation and builds consensus for solutions that enhance safety and justice for all. In 2022, CCJ established the Task Force, recruiting 16 national subject matter experts representing diverse political perspectives to scrutinize the impact of extended sentences on the criminal justice system and the communities it serves, encompassing victims, incarcerated individuals, their families, and correctional staff. Drawing on sentencing data and comprehensive research, the Task Force developed 14 recommendations designed to enhance individual and systemic accountability, mitigate racial and ethnic disparities, better support crime victims, and bolster public safety.
Reconsidering Long Sentences
Authors: Gelb Adam
Published: December 2023

The Council on Criminal Justice established a Task Force on Long Sentences in 2022, amidst an historic rise in homicide. This article describes why the it was essential to discuss the nation’s use of long sentences in a difficult political environment, offers a window into the key policy tensions the group faced, including how to weigh empirical and experiential evidence. It describes the central themes of the group’s findings and recommendations and importance of reaching consensus across diverse perspectives.
Evaluation of alternative powders for Forensic Papilloscopy
Authors: Gomes Ferreira Rafaela , Akemi Okuma Adriana , Machado Costa Luciana
Published: December 2023

As impressões digitais têm sido uma das provas mais importantes para a identificação de indivíduos durante uma investigação criminal. No entanto, as substâncias utilizadas para revelação de impressões digitais na Papiloscopia Forense são, geralmente, tóxicas. Assim, este trabalho visou reduzir o risco a que os profissionais da área estão expostos, através da utilização de reveladores eficientes, menos tóxicos e economicamente viáveis. Além disso, os estudos foram direcionados para a visualização de impressões digitais latentes depositadas em diferentes materiais com superfícies não porosas, tais como fórmica bruta, madeira envernizada, metal bruto, metal galvanizado e vidro, de modo a encontrar reveladores mais adequados que proporcionem uma boa resolução de imagem. Para este estudo, foi feita uma pesquisa na literatura de substâncias corantes não tóxicas apropriadas para o desenvolvimento de impressões digitais pelo método de aplicação de pó, além de uma caracterização por espectrofotometria UV-Vis dos seus compostos corantes. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta o estudo do potencial de aplicação dos corantes alimentares e produtos naturais em pó beterraba vermelha, hibisco, algas Spirulina, índigo carmina e tartrazina em investigações criminais.
Uso do DNA barcoding pelos órgãos de perícia oficial do Brasil
Authors: Alves Rodrigo , Carvalho Carlos
Published: December 2023

DNA barcoding é uma abordagem de identificação genética de espécies que vem sendo apontada como altamente aplicável na área forense, especialmente em situações que demandam a identificação inequívoca de espécies, tais como na investigação de crimes ambientais, crimes contra o consumidor, entomologia forense, identificação de entorpecentes e outros. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a situação atual dos órgãos de perícia oficial do Brasil em relação à utilização da técnica DNA barcoding. Para isso foi utilizado um questionário eletrônico endereçado a gestores e peritos dos laboratórios responsáveis pelos exames de genética forense de 28 órgãos de perícia oficial do país. Em geral, os resultados demonstraram que o uso dessa técnica ainda é muito restrito nos órgãos periciais brasileiros, uma vez que é executada diretamente por apenas dois desses órgãos periciais e realizado por outros dois deles por meio de parceria com outras instituições. A principal motivação para a não realização desse exame foi a ausência de demanda, o que, porém, contrasta com informações obtidas na literatura sobre esse tema. Ademais, para a ampliação do uso da técnica nos órgãos de perícia, é fundamental o estabelecimento de parcerias com universidades e instituições de pesquisa e obter incentivos por parte de instituições que fomentam o desenvolvimento de órgãos de segurança pública.
A Criminalística Brasileira em consonância com as principais discussões forenses mundiais
Authors: Pinke Rodrigues Caio Henrique , Salviano Mariotto Lívia , Azambuja Amaral Maria Eduarda , Studart Corrêa Rodrigo , de Andrade Gomes Juliano
Published: December 2023

Chegamos à última edição da Revista Brasileira de Criminalística (RBC) de 2023. Ao longo deste ano foi uma alegria compartilhar tantos artigos importantes para a Criminalística Brasileira. A RBC vem trilhando um caminho de ascensão que nos orgulha muito e, por isso, fica o registro de nosso muito obrigada a todos os pesquisadores que confiaram seus trabalhos ao nosso corpo editorial, aos avaliadores e, claro, aos nossos queridos leitores! O nosso muito obrigado!

Para finalizar este ano, a RBC conta com uma edição muito heterogênea, com o total de 23 artigos. Um dos pontos interessantes desta edição, além da versatilidade de discussões, são as intersecções com temáticas discutidas internacionalmente. Em novembro deste ano ocorreu o 23º Encontro Trienal da Associação Internacional de Ciências Forenses (23rd Triennial Meeting of International Association of Forensic Sciences - IAFS) na Austrália, e as temáticas apresentadas pela RBC, nesta edição e nas últimas, estão alinhadas às principais pesquisas do mundo forense. Essa consonância das articulações nos indica a pertinência dos trabalhos brasileiros e como estão alinhados às tendências mundiais.
Calciphylaxis in a patient with hypoparathyroidism and MEN-1 syndrome
Authors: van Heeswijk Isabelle , Ugur Antonia , Havill Lynsey , Kinton Rebecca , Hughes David
Published: December 2023

Calciphylaxis is a rare disorder characterised by the development of painful necrotic skin lesions. Occlusion of cutaneous arterioles due to ectopic calcification leads to potentially life-threatening widespread skin loss. Most cases occur in patients with chronic renal disease, which leads to dysregulation of calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Only a handful of case reports exist describing calciphylaxis occurring in patients without chronic renal disease but with hypoparathyroidism. We report on a unique case of a 53-year-old man with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome and acquired hypoparathyroidism due to total parathyroidectomy who went on to develop calciphylaxis following cardiac surgery.

Learning points

Calciphylaxis most commonly occurs in the context of chronic renal disease but can rarely occur in its absence as a consequence of calcium and phosphate dysregulation.

Patients who develop necrotic skin lesions in the presence of hypoparathyroidism require an urgent dermatological opinion.

Mortality from calciphylaxis is high, with the majority of deaths occurring secondary to sepsis.

Management of calciphylaxis requires a multidisciplinary team approach to manage wound healing, infections and pain.

Recovery with full rehabilitation from calciphylaxis can take months to years.
Bamboo as an emerging source of raw material for household and building products
Authors: Qiu Hongyun , Xu Jianfeng , He Zhibin , Long Ling , Yue Xiaopeng
Published: December 2023

Bamboo is a category of fast-growing and widely distributed perennials having unique physical and mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of bamboo are often higher (typically by two to three times) than those of conventional timbers, and it has become a very important raw material for the household/ building industries. Bamboo has been commercially used for the production of indoor and outdoor floors, furniture, and structural timber for building. Some performance defects/ drawbacks of bamboo have been effectively remedied, due to the new technologies, such as bamboo scrimber, which facilitates the market penetration/ acceptance of bamboo-based household and building products.
Design and Simulation of Efficient Dynamic Data Forwarding Protocol towards Route Optimization in VANET Infrastructure
Authors: Maheshwari D. , Hemapriyai K. E. , Savithri M.
Published: December 2023

The VANET, which consists of the Internet and the Internet of Things (IoT), has recently been implemented with the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Through the use of a car network and an AdHoc approach, it provides the user with environmental traffic information. Combining the networks of cars, known as VANETs, allows for infrastructure-free data transfer, particularly for entertainment and emergency vehicle notification. The data or packet delivery ratio, data communication latency, data transmission faults, and details of vehicle collisions are among the traffic information provided by the internet of vehicles. In this work, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is used to solve the problem of route optimisation in VANET topologies for effective data transfer.  Many routing protocols are used to improve the effectiveness of the packet or data routing process. In order to alleviate the routing issue and generate an effective way for efficient data transfer with strong network stability, the Optimised Link State Routing (OLSR) Protocol is used in this study with energy-saving techniques on many parameters. To evaluate the efficacy of the suggested routing technique on various network sizes, extensive simulations are carried out on the NS2 simulator with various network parameters. When compared to traditional routing protocols along UAV-based protocols for data transmission, the performance results of the suggested data routing solution employing OLSR protocol achieve higher efficient pathways. Ultimately, the suggested routing system produces superior outcomes in terms of message throughput, message delivery ratio, latency and network overhead on comparing with existing routing protocols.
List of bats register at high altitudes in Río Abiseo National Park
Authors: Romo Mónica , Leo Mariella
Published: December 2023

We present a list of bats collected above 2000 meters in Río Abiseo National Park. Sixteen bat species belonging to the Phyllostomidae and Vespertilionidae families were collected during four expeditions between 1987 and 1990. Twelve species were found within expected altitudinal ranges, but four exceeded their previously reported maximum altitudinal ranges. A comparison with other bat lists from other localities at similar altitudes is presented.
EVALUATION OF CD38 ANTIGEN EXPRESSION IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA: THE EXPERIENCE OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY DEPARTMENT, NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER FOR RADIATION MEDICINE, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Holiarnyk N.A. , Abramenko I.V. ,   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Martyna Z.V. ,   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Diagil I.S. ,   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chumak A.A. ,   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bazyka D.A. ,   National Research Center for Radiation Medicine, NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Summary. CD38 antigen is a negative prognostic marker of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The question of what cut-off level of CD38 antigen expression should be considered as prognostically significant, remains debatable. Aim: to evaluate the optimal cut-off level for CD38 antigen in primary untreated CLL patients for the prognosis of disease and its association with the mutational status of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes (IGHV genes). Objects and methods: flow cytometric and molecular-genetic analysis (mutational status of IGHV genes using polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequencing) were performed in the groups of 106 primary previously untreated CLL patients. Time-to-treatment, progression-free survival and overall survival were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression. Results: The prognostic value of cut-off level CD38 antigen expression ≥ 20% or ≥ 30% does not differ significantly. Lowering of cut-off level to 7% or 5% was unsignificant. The specificity of the evaluation of the mutational status of IGHV genes based on CD38 antigen expression was low, since CD38 expression in almost half of CLL cases with unmutated IGHV genes not differ from CLL cases with mutated IGHV genes. Conclusion: the obtained data confirmed the prognostic value of CD38 antigen expression in patients at the initial stages of disease (A0-AI), primarily for assessing the duration of overall survival.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE EXPRESSION OF THE EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION MARKER SNAIL1 AND ITS REGULATOR TGF-β1 IN THE PROGRESSION OF ENDOMETRIOID CARCINOMA OF THE ENDOMETRY
Authors:   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Buchynska L.G. , Glushchenko N.M. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nespryadko S.V. ,   National Cancer Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine, Marchenko I.O. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Iurchenko N.P. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Summary. Aim: to evaluate the features of the expression of the cytokine TGF-β1 and the transcription factor Snail1 in endometrial tumor cells, depending on the degree of differentiation and the level of spread of the malignant process. Object and methods: surgical material samples of 54 patients with endometrioid carcinoma of the endometrium (ECE) with the I–II stage of the disease (median age 59 years), which were examined using: morphological, immunohistochemical and statistical methods. Results: significantly higher expression of cytokine TGF-β1 and transcription factor Snail1 was shown in low-differentiated endometrial carcinomas that invade deeply into the myometrium, compared to tumors of a high and moderate degree of differentiation with shallow invasion into the myometrium. In endometrial tumors with high Snail1 expression, a significant decrease in the expression of the epithelial cell marker E-cadherin and an increase in the expression of the mesenchymal marker vimentin were found. It was established that high mRNA expression of the TGFB1 and SNAI1 genes correlates with a decrease in the 5-year survival time of patients with ECE (GEPIA2 database). Conclusions: the results of the study suggest that, associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, TGF-β1 and Snail1 modulate certain morphofunctional characteristics of malignant endometrial neoplasms and participate in the formation of the aggressiveness of this form of cancer. The obtained data indicate a high probability of using Snail1 and TGF-β1 as prognostic markers of the course of the disease in patients with this oncological pathology.
IDENTIFICATION AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF microRNA AS PROSPECTIVE PROGNOSTIC MARKERS OF COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors:   Communal non-profit enterprise «Prykarpatsky Clinical Oncology Center of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council», Ivano-Frankivsk, Maliborska S.V. ,   Department of Oncology, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zadvornyi T.V. ,   R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Summary. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the main causes of death from malignant neoplasms. Despite the progress achieved in the diagnosis and treatment of CRC, long-term results still remain unsatisfactory. That is why the search for specific biomarkers for predicting the course of the tumor process and personalizing the therapy of this form of cancer is relevant. Aim: to identify microRNAs and determine their functional role in the occurrence and progression of CRC, with the aim of further using them as prognostic markers of this oncopathology. Object and methods: KEGG analysis of signaling pathways was performed using DIANA miRPath v.3.0. Analysis of the functional role of the target genes of the microRNAs was carried out using the DAVID online tool. The study of overall survival rates of patients with CRC depending on the expression level of the miRNAs was conducted using the ENCORI Pan-Cancer Analysis Platform databases. Results: based on the data presented in the databases miR2Disease, HMDD v.3.2, PhenomiR v.2.0, we identified that 3 microRNAs are involved in the occurrence and progression of CRC and can be considered as prognostic markers — hsa-mir-100-5p, hsa-mir-125b- 5p, hsa-mir- 200b-3p. It was established that the studied microRNAs are involved in the regulation of 24 signaling pathways, among which the strongest signaling associations were characteristic of Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205), Fatty acid biosynthesis (hsa00061), Fatty acid metabolism (hsa01212) and ErbB signaling pathway (hsa04012). It was found that high expression rates of hsa-mir-200b- 3p in CRC tissue are associated with better rates of overall patient survival. Conclusions: the results obtained by us indicate the need for further research of the role of hsamir- 100-5p, hsa-mir-125b-5p and hsa-mir-200b-3p in the mechanisms of the occurrence and progression of CRC and indicate the perspective of using hsa-mir-200b-3p as a prognostic marker associated with the aggressiveness of the tumor process.
Estado penal à brasileira
Authors: Pfluck Arend Kathiana
Published: December 2023

Essa produção tem como objetivo pautar uma discussão sobre o Estado penal à brasileira, recuperando, historicamente, suas raízes, contradições e formas de atuação. O método utilizado para a apreensão radical da realidade é o método materialista histórico-dialético. A forma de atuação que denominamos de Estado penal configura-se, portanto, como parte e expressão necessária à dominação e submissão do capitalismo dependente tanto no que diz respeito à superexploração da classe trabalhadora, quanto na coerção e na defesa-negação de direitos. Conclui-se que não se deve reduzir a perspectiva do Estado penal ao espectro penal-prisional, dessa forma se apagará, reiteradamente, as violências que sustentam a forma de atuação do Estado no capitalismo dependente. Portanto, o Serviço Social tem a responsabilidade ética – como tomada de posição, não uma ética em abstrato de pautar a discussão sobre o Estado penal, caso contrário, estará somente pautando as refrações da questão social, da mesma forma como atua o Estado. A crítica radical, que vai à raiz, precisa, impreterivelmente, pautar o Estado penal em todos os seus subterfúgios emodos de aparecer.
Quantifying systemic and idiosyncratic risks in agriculture: A study of Kazakhstan's grain production volatility
Authors: Kussaiynov Talgat , Bulasheva Ainur , Tokenova Sandugash , Mussina Gulnara
Published: December 2023

This article aims to propose a method for quantifying the impact of idiosyncratic and systemic risks on agricultural production volatility and to develop techniques and procedures for calculating the number of losses due to systemic risks. The analysis is based on grain yield and price data adjusted for inflation, trends, and acreage in the northern grain-producing region of Kazakhstan from 2005 to 2017. This study presents a method for determining the proportion of systemic and idiosyncratic risk in variations in agricultural production volume. Using a method based on the beta factor can significantly reduce subjectivism and prevent exploitation when assessing and compensating farmers for damages resulting from adverse natural phenomena. The authors believe this is the first study to examine the impact of systemic and idiosyncratic risks on the volatility of production volumes in the grain industry under specific economic conditions in emerging markets.
In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial and anti-biofilm properties of antiseptics against multidrug resistant clinical Escherichia coli strains, isolated from combat wounds
Authors:   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Nazarchuk O. , Denysko T. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Dmytriiev D. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Chornopyshchuk N. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Hruzevskyi O. ,   Odesa National Medical University, Ukraine, Burkot V. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Nazarchuk H. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine, Ksenchyna K. ,   National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The necessity for the investigation of novel approaches and strategies for the treatment of multidrug-resistant E. coli related infections becomes more and more essential. Purpose - to investigate and compare the level of antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of antiseptic preparations against MDR clinical isolates of E. coli. Materials and methods. In vitro effectiveness of modern antiseptics; octenidine 0.1% (OCT), polyhexanide 0.1% (PHMB), chlorhexidine 0.5% (CHG), miramistin 0.01% (MRM), decamethoxine 0.1% 0.02% (DCM), povidone-iodine 10% (PVP-I), was determined against forty-six polyresistant clinical strains of E. coli. MIC, MBC were found by standard methods, the value of which was interpreted as a bacteriostatic and bactericidal index of antiseptic activity (BS IAA and BC IAA). The effect of antiseptics on the immature biofilm was modelled using the Christensen test. Results. MIC and MBC values were the lowest in DCM and OCT. The highest values of the antiseptic activity index (IAA>4) were determined for the antiseptics PHMB 0.1%, OCT 0.1% and DCM 0.1%. It was found that the feasibility of using MRM at a concentration of 0.01% is questionable as the BS IAA is above the threshold value, while the BC IAA is not. The effectiveness of PVP-I 1% against MDR E. coli was found insufficient. Sub-bacteriostatic concentrations of DCM, CHG, and PHMB reliably inhibited the formation of E. coli biofilms within 24 hours. MRM and PVP-I in sub-bacteriostatic concentrations stimulated biofilm formation. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of all conducted studies, 0.1% and 0.02% DCM, 0.05% CHG, 0.1% OCT, 0.1% PHMB, 10% and 2% PVP-I are the most active against MDR clinical isolates of E. coli. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
CuO nanoparticles prepared by alcohol-assisted hydrothermal synthesis for gas-sensing application: effect of pH value
Authors: Hung Nguyen Manh , Hoat Phung Dinh , Hung Pham Tien , Hoang Nguyen Van
Published: December 2023

CuO nanoparticles were synthesized by alcohol-assisted hydrothermal method at various pH values, using sodium hydroxide as a precursor for pH control. The chemical composition, morphological and structural properties of the obtained CuO nanoparticles were investigated by the Raman and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopies, the field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and the X-ray diffraction. The results reveal that although the pH value does not affect the formation of the CuO phase, it strongly influences the crystalline size, the morphology, and the particle-agglomeration level of CuO. The differences in the morphology and the crystalline size of CuO nanoparticles are ascribed to various H+/OH- ratios of the growth solution. Meanwhile, with the optimized particle size, the CuO nanoparticles-based sensor can be used as a potential candidate for CO and/or H2 detection.
Ochrona danych osobowych w sprawach o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa w świetle wybranych zasad procesu (cz. 2)
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: December 2023

W artykule podjęto problematykę zakresu ochrony danych osobowych uczestników procesu o stwierdzenie nieważności małżeństwa w odniesieniu do promulgowanego przez Konferencję Episkopatu Polski dekretu ogólnego w sprawie ochrony osób fizycznych w związku z przetwarzaniem danych osobowych w Kościele katolickim w kontekście wybranych zasad procesowych. W części drugiej  weryfikowano hipotezę badawczą, zgodnie z którą chociaż unormowania kanonicznego prawa procesowego dotyczące konsensusunieważności małżeństwa nie zawierają expressis verbis przepisów mających za zadanie ochronę danych osobowych uczestników iudicium, to jednak dzięki stworzonemu systemowi zasad procesowych zapewniona jest szeroka ochrona danych in causis de  matrimonii nullitate.
Dyscyplina sprawowania liturgii z 1962 roku według motu proprio „Traditionis custodes” papieża Franciszka oraz „Responsa ad dubia” Kongregacji Kultu Bożego i Dyscypliny Sakramentów (cz. 2)
Authors: Pietras Dawid
Published: December 2023

W wyniku wydania listu apostolskiego motu proprio Traditionis custodes z 16 lipca 2021 roku papieża Franciszka liturgia zreformowana po Vaticanum II stała się jedynym wyrazem lex orandi rytu rzymskiego. Normy te zostały dookreślone w Responsa ad dubia z 4 grudnia 2021 roku Kongregacji Kultu Bożego i Dyscypliny Sakramentów. Na mocy wydanych regulacji biskupi zostali upoważnieni do wydawania zezwoleń na celebrację mszy świętej z Mszału rzymskiego z 1962 roku oraz do wyznaczania miejsc i dni celebracji tej liturgii.Użycie innych ksiąg zarezerwowano jedynie dla parafii personalnych oraz wspólnot posiadających do tego prawo specjalne. Kompetencje nad tym przejęła Kongregacja Kultu Bożego i Dyscypliny Sakramentów oraz Kongregacja ds. Instytutów Życia  Konsekrowanego i Stowarzyszeń Życia Apostolskiego.
Znaczenie dopełnienia małżeństwa naturalnego, czyli (jeszcze) niesakramentalnego
Authors: Wójcik Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Kanon 1142 KPK wprowadza pośrednio kategorię dopełnienia małżeństwa naturalnego, które nie jest jeszcze sakramentalne. Niniejszy artykuł próbuje przedstawić antropologiczne znaczenie tego dopełnienia, posługując się analizami Jana Pawła II zawartymi w jego teologii ciała. Dopełnienie małżeństwa jest aktem, który można nazwać biblijnym terminem „jednego ciała”. Charakteryzują ów akt antropologiczne terminy: „poznanie”, „dojście do kresu przedmiotowości ciała” oraz „posiadanie”. Ukazanie treści tych terminów prowadzi do konkluzji, że znaczenie dopełnienia małżeństwa naturalnego jest głęboko personalistyczne i pozwala na głębsze zrozumienie, czym jest przedmiot małżeńskiego konsensu, czyli małżeński węzeł.
Wyjazd naukowy do Rzymu - 23–24 maja 2023 roku
Authors: Cichorska Barbara
Published: December 2023

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Zawierzyć Maryi i Kościołowi. Sylwetka ks. Wojciecha Życińskiego SDB
Authors: Mączka Janusz
Published: December 2023

Postać ks. Wojciecha Życińskiego SDB zasługuje na wspomnienie. Jego droga naukowa naznaczona jest szczególnym umiłowaniem Kościoła i Maryi – Matki Bożej, które zaowocowało naukowymi opracowaniami z zakresu mariologii i eklezjologii. Interdyscyplinarność tych prac wyznaczyła ważną perspektywę badawczą dla teologii. Z dużym poświęceniem realizował swoją teologiczną misję w nauczaniu i popularyzowaniu doktryny teologicznej. Oprócz pracy badawczo-dydaktycznej zaangażowany był w działalność organizacyjną na Uniwersytecie Papieskim Jana Pawła II w Krakowie oraz w wielu komisjach kościelnych. Ksiądz Wojciech Życiński pozostawił trwały ślad w teologii, a zwłaszcza w mariologii polskiej.
Analysis of VP9 Video Codec Used in Jitsi Multi-Protocol Platform
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Kerentseva Nina , Trofimov Aleksandr ,   Volgograd State University, Galich Sergey ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

Jitsi is an open-source video conferencing platform that utilizes WebRTC technology to provide secure, high-quality communication for businesses and individuals alike. Jitsi’s commitment to open-source software ensures that the platform is constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of its users. Jitsi offers a range of features that make it an attractive option for remote communication, including end-to-end encryption, screen sharing, virtual backgrounds, and a chat feature. Participants can also be easily managed, with the ability to add, remove, and mute attendees as needed. One of Jitsi’s most significant advantages is its ease of use – participants can join meetings without the need for an account or an app, making it an ideal option for one-time meetings or for those who do not want to install additional software. Custom branding options also allow organizations to personalize the platform to reflect their own branding. In addition to its user-friendly design and advanced security features, Jitsi supports recording and live streaming, making it an excellent option for webinars, online classes and virtual events. The platform is also cross-platform compatible, with support for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, and iOS, ensuring that anyone can participate in meetings regardless of their device. With its commitment to open-source software, advanced security features, and robust functionality, Jitsi is an excellent choice for those looking for a powerful, user-friendly video conferencing platform. Its ability to support large meetings with hundreds of participants makes it an ideal option for businesses and organizations of all sizes.
ZF and MMSE Detection Study in MIMO Systems
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Tyukhtyaev Dmitriy , Ermakova Nadezhda ,   Volgograd State University, Semenov Evgeniy ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

The proliferation of obstacles in urban environments, such as buildings, wires, and trees, can cause signal re-reflection, resulting in difficulties in detecting the original one. Multipath propagation occurs when electromagnetic waves hit natural and man-made obstacles, leading to the reflection, scattering, and diffraction of waves. This can result in multiple waves arriving at the receiving antenna with different delays, attenuations, and phases. To address this problem, the widely used in modern wireless communication systems MIMO technology (Multiple Input Multiple Output) can be utilized. It uses multiple transmitting and receiving antennas to increase communication channel throughput and reduce errors that occur during data transmission. This paper examines a receiver with decorrelation (ZF receiver) and a receiver that minimizes the minimum mean square error (MMSE). Additionally, an algorithm for a MIMO transmission system model using ZF and MMSE receivers is presented. In the final section of the article, the results of Bit Error Rate (BER) modeling are presented for different numbers of transmitting and receiving antennas. The presented algorithm can significantly reduce errors that occur during data transmission in urban environments, where multipath propagation is common because of signal re-reflection. The use of MIMO technology with decorrelation and MMSE receivers can increase the efficiency of communication channels and make wireless communication more reliable in urban environments.
Market Positioning of Administrative and Territorial Units of the Republic of Crimea
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Korolev Artem , Yarosh Olga ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: December 2023

The features of economic zoning and distribution of productive forces of the Republic of Crimea are analyzed. It is shown that the existing zoning for seven economic micro-regions is outdated since their boundaries have not been revised for the last 30 years. During this period of time, there were changes in the target specialization of the regions, and the processes of divergence intensified. The development of such areas is associated with the change in their product positioning and the formation of the concept of origin place, including the transfer of images of the area to a specific product produced by it. By supporting and promoting traditional products of regional origin, it is possible to achieve the development of depressed rural areas. Thanks to this, there is also the possibility of preserving cultural, culinary heritage and traditional ecological production methods. The regional prospects for the development of traditional products within economic potential of individual specific municipalities of the Republic of Crimea are shown. The commodity positioning of administrative and territorial formations is substantiated from the point of view of production capabilities of agricultural and processing enterprises of the peninsula. The opportunities of development of traditional regional products are revealed. The promotion of a traditional product or a regional brand is usually based on its quality characteristics, but this is far from enough since it is not a guarantee for high sales. Despite broad prospects for the sale of such products in supermarkets and large stores, a balanced choice of distributors is necessary, taking into account the fact that such products are positioned as high-quality, fresh ones. It is concluded that in tourist areas it is advisable to organize shorter distribution channels that allow selling authentic goods to the manufacturer directly through specialized stores and fairs, individual entrepreneurs, and small businesses.
Current State and Prospects for Industrial Tourism Development in Rostov Region
Authors:   Perm Institute (Branch) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Oborin Matvey
Published: December 2023

Today, industrial enterprises have a high potential to become a significant part of tourism industry in the regions of Russia. The development of industrial tourism is an efficient trend within product promotion, organization of marketing activities meant to attract tourists and investors. At the same time, there are not so many studies devoted to the development of industrial tourism in Russian regions. This article examines the current trends and the demand for this type of tourism in contemporary situation, examines the advantages of industrial tourism for different participants of the tourist market, analyzes the state of industrial enterprises associated with the tourism sector in Rostov region, and identifies promising directions for the development of this tourist destination in the future. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state and prospects for industrial tourism development in the Rostov region. The following research methods were used in the article: analysis of the content of the websites of travel agencies, local and regional governments, industrial enterprises, survey of consumer groups. Research results are as follows: 1) Rostov region has a high industrial potential; 2) the development of industrial tourism in the region requires the assistance of local administrations, and the demand for this type of tourist services exists; 3) there is the need for a deep analysis of the potential and constraining factors of industrial tourism, in connection with which it is necessary to form the concept of this tourist destination. In Rostov region, there exists a national interest in the demand for excursions to industrial facilities. As a rule, this demand is due to the implementation by teachers of a set of classes meant to identify the propensity of schoolchildren and students to a certain kind of activity, profession. There is also a demand in the region for visits to food industry enterprises, gastronomic tours, excursions to industrial facilities whose activities are related to handicraft production. Most of the existing tours are designed for a one-day visit, excursions are implemented periodically, so the industrial potential of the region is currently not fully used, the share of industrial tourism is insignificant, as well as the slow pace of development. Thus, it is necessary to focus on the model of further development of industrial tourism in the region.
Trapped in a Chronically Online World: MillenigenZ, and Social Media
Authors: Wachs Faye Linda
Published: December 2023

Using a mixed methods approach, this paper explores MillenigenZ’s relationship with social media and its potential for creating an activist and productive third space. The sample highlights the views of Latino/a/e, Asian American, and immigrant members of this cohort. Combining content and textual analysis, surveys, and interviews with MillenigenZ, I find that in contrast to stereotypes, they crave in-person interaction and prefer to discuss contentious issues “in the real.” While they distrust official news sources, interpersonal relationships and alternate viewpoints are appreciated and valued. It remains to be seen if online spaces can create impactful third spaces that result in meaningful actions and policies. Many participants wanted to be engaged active members of their community and craved meaningful opportunities, which they found lacking. Mobilizing this group is essential for future elections and activism.
REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR STUDIES OF THE INTERACTION OF MASSIF AND SUPPORT
Authors: V. D. Petrenko  , А. L. Tiutkin  , V. І. Petrenko
Published: December 2023

In the article the review of analytical and experimental methods of research of co-operation of massif and support is resulted. The results of experiments with the use of centrifugal design showed the row of features of mountain pressure, considered in an analytical review
ANALYSIS OF REASONS OF ABOVE NORMAL INCLINATION OF MOBILE SUPPORTING PARTS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SPANS OF RAILWAY BRIDGE OVER RIVER SAKSAHAN
Authors: V. I. Solomka  , B. D. Sukhorukov
Published: December 2023

In the article the results of inspection of reinforced-concrete railway bridge are resulted across the river of Saksagan' and analysis of reasons of above normal inclination of mobile supporting parts
CHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF QUALITY OF CEMENT FOR MANUFACTURE OF FERRO-CONCRETE CROSS TIES AND CHEMICAL RESEARCH OF WATER FOR CONCRETE AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: V. V. Kovalenko  , Yu. L. Zayatc  , P. A. Pshinko  , S. V. Kovalenko  , L. О. Yaryshkina  , S. V. Vasilyeva
Published: December 2023

In the paper, chemical and morphological analysis of Ukrainian cements for the production of concrete sleepers and chemical evaluation of water for concretes and mortars
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY BASED ON THE SUPPORT OF UNITY MODELING
Authors: А. N. Pshinko  , I. D. Pavlov  , А. V. Radkevich  , I. А. Arutyunyan
Published: December 2023

Design of the logistic system, namely intercommunications of logistic and organizationally-technical measures on the improvement of development of build processes taking into account intersystem connections on joints anddrawn areas. Under the logistic system adapted control the system by measures is examined in the process of production.
MODELS OF OPTIMUM APPORTIONMENT OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS ON STAGE OF THE CALENDAR PLANNING OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: А. V. Radkevich  , Т. V. Tkach
Published: December 2023

Developed and studied the system reliability study of organizational and technological solutions on the basis of informative and mathematical tasks