bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors of narcological disorders among rural population
Authors: Tsarev Sergey A. , Shcherban Andrey V. , Suslin Sergey A. , Katin Aleksey A. , Sirotko Ilya I.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to analyze the correlation between the risk factors of alcohol and drugs consumption, revealed during the preventive medical examination of the adult rural population, and the main epidemiological indicators of narcological diseases, registered in the rural areas of the Samara Region in 2015-2018. Material and methods. The indicators of the general and primary incidence of narcological disorders were calculated. The risk factors for alcoholization and drug addiction were studied according to the clinical examination of the adult rural population of the Samara region. The rank correlation coefficient was used to establish the relationships between the risk factors and epidemiological data. Results. There is a tendency for decline in the narcological general and primary morbidity of the rural population. The risk factors of alcohol consumption were identified in 1% of the population, the risk factors of drug use - in 0.08% of the population. Conclusion. A moderate correlation between the number of persons with alcohol consumption risk factors and some epidemiological data supposes the former investigation of the risk factors for identifying the narcological disorders.
New approaches to the study of cell vital activity cultivated in different growing conditions with analysis of oxygen in the medium
Authors: Volova Larisa T. , Pugachev Evgeni I. , Riazanova Tatyana K. , Nefedova Irina F. , Boltovskaya Violetta V. , Maksimenko Natalya A.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to develop new approaches to the study of morphofimctional state of chondroblasts, cultured at 37°C on a 3D carrier in different environments: in a CO2 incubator with 5% of CO2 and in a thermostat in an air-proof tube. Material and methods. The study cell culture - chondroblasts, isolated from the cartilage of the articular surfaces of the extra-fingers' phalanges. 3D carrier for cells - the demineralized lyophilized human spongiosa Lioplast®. The resulting tissue-engineered structures were grown in a complete cell culture medium at 37°С under different conditions: in a closed system in thermostat and in an open system in CO2 incubator (5% CO2). To assess the morphofunctional state of the cells on the surface of the 3D carrier, the picrosirius red staining, a LIVE/ DEAD® fluorescent dye kit, and scanning electron microscopy were used. The oxygen concentration in the culture medium was evaluated by the modified Winkler titration method. Results. The complex of morphological methods revealed the presence of living cells on the surface of human spongiosa within the 7-day period of cultivation. The cells either are fusiform or have a polygonal form and have a capacity to grow in 2 or more layers. The titrimetric analysis has demonstrated a decline in the concentration of dissolved oxygen in the medium with cellular tissue material in 7 days of cultivation. The concentration declined by 72.4% in a thermostat and by 63.5% in a CO2 incubator. In the tests tubes which contained only the medium and no cells, there was a similar decline in oxygen concentration by 47.3% in a thermostat and by 66.1% in a CO2 incubator. Conclusion. 1. A method of measuring the amount of dissolved oxygen in a culture medium, during the adhesive cell cultivation on a 3D carrier, was developed, based on the Winkler titration method. 2. A comparative analysis of the amount of dissolved oxygen in the medium in the process of chondroblast cultivation on a 3D human spongiosa carrier, both in a CO2 incubator and in a closed test tube, revealed an overall tendency to a decrease in the concentration of oxygen within 7 days of cultivation. 3. A decrease in oxygen concentration in the test tubes with human spongiosa samples (without cells), within the 7 days of cultivation, was registered. 4. An efficient and cost-saving method of graft manufacturing for the purposes of chondroplasty is the transfer of juvenile joint cartilage chondroblasts to 3D human spongiosa carriers and their further cultivation in air-proof test tubes copletely filled with medium within a period of 7 days.
Estimation of auditory threshold in an extended frequency range in elderly people
Authors: Aizenshtadt Lubov V. , Vladimirova Tatyana Yu. , Kurenkov Alexandr V. , Kashapova Anastasia M.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to study hearing thresholds at high frequencies in elderly and senile patients, taking into account the age norm and the presence of comorbid diseases. Material and methods. 111 patients aged from 50 to 97 years (mean age 70.5 ± 2.1) were examined, their age, auditory function, and concomitant diseases were also registered. Results. The measured average auditory thresholds at high frequencies, if compared to the age-related standards for auditory sensitivity, have revealed an underestimated hearing loss in 12.6% of patients. The presence of concomitant diseases has a significant impact on the development of chronic sensorineural hearing loss in each age group. Conclusion. Audiometry in an extended frequency range in elderly patients with concurrent diseases can improve the hearing examination algorithm.
Current principles of management of massive cholesteatoma and temporal bone pyramid defect
Authors: Baryshevskaya Ludmila A. , Zelter Pavel M. , Chernyshenko Inna O. , Zelyova Olesya V. , Koldova Evgeniya V.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to present a modern approach to the diagnosis and treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media with cholesteatoma, which led to a defect in the upper wall of the temporal bone pyramid. The case presented emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Material and methods. Complaints, anamnesis, data from objective examination, additional methods of examination (high-frequency tone threshold audiometry multispiral computed tomography of temporal bones, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the brain). Conclusion. An innovative integrated approach, using radiological methods for studying the temporal bone (temporal bone multispiral CT, diffusion-weighted MRI of the brain), allows to diagnose cholesteatoma, the presence of bone-destructive changes in the structures of the middle and inner ear, as well as to determine the boundaries of the formed structure, which is important for planning modern surgical intervention.
Step-by-step algorithm for diagnosis, examination and assessment of professional suitability in noise-induced hearing loss
Authors: Pankova Vera B. , Fedina Irina N. , Serebpyakov Pavel V. , Volokhov Leonid L. , Bomshteyn Natalya G.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to present a step-by-step algorithm for diagnosis, examination and assessment of professional suitability in noise-induced hearing loss. Material and methods. A group of experts analysed the evidence base, consisting of more than 200 cases of primary diagnosed occupational sensorineural hearing loss (OHL), registered by various institutes for occupational safety and health. Also, the methodological instructions on the main issues of occupational hearing loss examination were regarded. Results. The methodological and regulatory documents were developed and put in practice, allowing the hygienic and clinical specialists to follow the step-by-step diagnostic and examination algorithms for OHL. Conclusion. All specialists, involved in the diagnosis, in the expertise of the occupational impact, the assessment of professional suitability, the OHL prophylaxis, should use the unified step-by-step algorithms, presented in the regulatory and methodological documents of federal and professional significance.
Difficulties and limitations of paramedical personnel professional activities: the case of a nurse in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Authors: Son Irina M. , Gazheva Anastasiya V. , Lebedev Marat V. , Kerimova Karina I. , Zakharova Irina Yu. , Bakhturin Nicolai A.
Published: October 2020

The literature review focuses on the problems of the professional activities of paramedical personnel. The attention is given to the specific features of the nursing staff work. The review is based on scientific papers published on the relevant topic and regulatory documents of medical organizations.
Medical and sociological characteristics of planned hospitalization
Authors: Suslin Sergei A. , Vavilov Aleksandr V. , Ginnyatulina Rufiya I. , Pavlov Vasilii V. , Timyashev Pavel V.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to study the patients' opinions on the organization of planned admission to the city multidisciplinary hospital. Materials and methods. An anonymous survey of 320 inpatients hospitalized on the scheduled basis to Samara City Hospital No. 1 was carried out according to a specially developed program. Statistical, analytical and sociological research methods were used in data collection and processing. Results. The vast majority of patients (96.0%) expected the inpatient care for two weeks. On average, 55-60% of respondents were fully informed and 25-30% were partially informed about various aspects of their state of health at different stages of planned hospitalization. Conclusion. The majority of patients (76.3%) were completely satisfied with the inpatient treatment, 21.8% were partially satisfied and less than 2% were not satisfied with the treatment. From the point of view of the respondents, the important parameters of the provision of inpatient care were: staff qualification, anesthesia, absence of complications, recovery, diagnosis accuracy, etc.
Indicators of humoral regulation of the circulatory system in obese patients
Authors: Zaletova Tatyana S. , Derbeneva Svetlana A. , Feofanova Tatyana B. , Katsuba Andrei A.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to study the indicators of humoral regulation of circulatory system in obese patients as the predictors of CHF development. Materials and methods. Two groups of 40 patients were formed: the first group consisted of patients with I or II grades obesity with BMI of up to 40 kg/m2, the second group included patients with grade III obesity with BMI of over 40 kg/m2. None of the selected patients had a history of cardiovascular events. The concentration value of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system components and level of N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) was determined. Results. Aldosterone level in grade I-II obese patients was close to normal upper border: 58.9 [54.9; 73.8] pg/ml (normal range is 10-60 pg/ml), while in patients with grade III obesity it was 79.5 [64.5; 90.1], which is 25.9% higher than in patients of the first group and 24.5% higher above the normal level (p < 0.05). These two groups was significantly different not only in average plasma aldosterone level, but in absolute number of patients with hyperaldosteronism, whose number accounted for 46.2% in grades I or II obese patients and 85.7% among patients with grade III obesity. Plasma renin level and angiotensin II levels in both groups was within the normal range. NT-proBNP level in the first group was 23.7 [10.6; 23.6] pg/ml, in the second group - 138.0 [121.5; 145.9] pg/ml, which is 5.8 times higher (p = 0.001). In both groups of patients, the correlation analysis showed that aldosterone and NT-proBNP levels are closely related (r = 0.74, p < 0.05). Conclusion. This study suggests that aldosterone level can be used as a predictor of HF.
Characteristics of mortality in the Orenburg region population in 2011-2017
Authors: Borschuk Evgenii L. , Begun Dmitrii N. , Begun Tatyana V.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to study the mortality indicators, their dynamics and structure, in the population of the Orenburg region in the period of 2011-2017. Material and methods. The study was conducted using the data from the territorial authority of statistics in the Orenburg region in the period from 2011 to 2017. The analytical, demographic and statistical methods were implemented for the study of the demographic indicators. Results. Cities and municipal settlements of the Orenburg region with high mortality indicators were included in the second and fourth clusters during the cluster analysis. The first and third clusters included cities and municipal settlements with an average mortality. The most favorable position has the Orenburg area with the lowest mortality rate in the region in 2017 - 8.4%. The dynamics of mortality rates among the male and female population tends to decrease, more pronounced dynamics is in men. Though, the male population is characterized by higher mortality rates in all age groups. The leading position among the causes of death is taken by diseases of the circulatory system (46.3% of the total mortality). The second position is occupied by tumors (17.2%), the third - by external causes (8.4%). Mortality from circulatory system diseases and from external causes has reduced. The dynamics of mortality from tumors does not change significantly. The rank of leading causes of death is not identical in the clusters: in the third and fourth clusters, the other causes occupy the second place in the structure of mortality, while tumors occupy the third. Conclusion. In the Orenburg region, the mortality rate is higher than overage in the Russian Federation by 0.9 per 1000 people. The study revealed significant territorial differences in the mortality rates. In general, the mortality among men in all age groups is higher than the mortality of women. The mortality rate from diseases of the circulatory system plays the leading role in the structure of mortality, but has the tendency for decline. Until 2006, the mortality from external causes ranked the second place, now the second place is taken by death from tumors The mortality from external causes is decreasing; mortality from tumors does not change significantly. The obtained results could be used by local authorities in developing the program of public health protection and assessing its effectiveness.
Actual state of development of human resources Policy of the penal system (on the example of Mongolia)
Authors: Murat Dosimbek
Published: October 2020

The penal system of Mongolia differs greatly from other law enforcement agencies of Mongolia and foreign countries. First of all, this kind of distinction is related to its structure which involves criminal and civil penal systems. The effectiveness of the realization of the mission of Mongolia correctional system as a body of the probation service depends substantially on the strategy of its human resources policy. On the basis of the study of actual state of human resources policy the author consequently concludes that it would be appropriate to create a unified systemic regulatory and institutional framework for human resources policy of Mongolia enforcement bodies responsible for executing judicial decisions. The guidance on solving current issues of the today’s human resources policy of the penal system is offered.
Problems of the legal status of the prosecutor on criminal private accusation cases
Authors: Titov Pavel
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Relevance of the research topic. Criminal proceedings are generally based on public law, which involves the participation of a prosecutor in criminal cases, who performs two main functions: criminal prosecution and supervision of the procedural activities of the preliminary investigation bodies. In cases of private prosecution, however, taking into account the specifics of initiating criminal prosecution, the lack of stages of initiation of criminal proceedings and preliminary investigation and the collection of the bulk of evidence by a private prosecutor, the Prosecutor cannot perform the same functions as in cases referred to public prosecution. Problem statement. Science did not use to pay much attention to the powers of the Prosecutor for criminal cases of private prosecution. Even in scientific works directly dealing with the issue, only concise norms of the criminal procedure law, without their detailed disclosure and specification, were mainly reproduced. Goals and methods. The aim of the research is to develop an optimal theoretical model of the prosecutor’s participation in criminal cases of private prosecution and to formulate a list of their powers. The work is based on the dialectical and materialistic method, which involves a comprehensive study of phenomena, their interactions being taken into account. Such methods as formal and legal, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction have also been used. Results and key conclusions. The author makes suggestions about possible theoretical models of the Prosecutor’s participation in the category of cases under consideration, points at their defects and, as a result, suggests his own conceptual model. Attention is drawn to the fact that the attorney cannot go over to the side of the prosecution and should not be granted rights attributed exclusively to the private Prosecutor: to formulate a charge, to define people to be brought to justice, to petition for reconciliation with the accused. The Prosecutor in the cases of private prosecution procedure should preserve neutrality. At the same time, their participation is intended to make up for the characteristic features of the victim, which make it difficult for the latter to defend their right for justice and to be protected from crime. The paper formulates procedural rights the Prosecutor in a private prosecution case should be provided with and gives reasons for the Prosecutor’s necessity to give an opinion on the case, disclosed to the court and the parties at the end of the judicial investigation. It is stated, that the Prosecutor for private prosecution performs functions that are neither criminal prosecution nor supervision of the investigation bodies. They exercise supervision over the legality of the actions of the participants in criminal proceedings on behalf of the defense and prosecution in order to ensure the validity of the decision.
Lockdown as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis in the context of the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Varlamova Natalia
Published: October 2020

During the COVID-19 pandemic public authorities have to implement a variety of measures to counter the spread of the disease, many of which involve human rights restrictions. One of the most common and at the same time sensitive way to respond to a pandemic is so-called lockdown. This term does not have a strict legal meaning; it covers a system of measures aimed at reducing social interactions between people. These measures include the requirement to maintain a “social distance” and not to leave home unless necessary, strict isolation for certain population groups, prohibition of various mass events and closure of many organizations, restriction of transport links between states and regions within the country. Based on the analysis of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the author discusses the problems of compatibility of these restrictions with the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Most of these measures can be justified in accordance with the Convention if they are taken in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus and protect public health, if they are lawful and reasonable in the context of epidemiological situation and proportionality (not excessiveness). Moreover, the implementation these measures can be considered as the fulfilment of the positive obligations by the countries-members of the Convention to protect the lives of persons under their jurisdiction.
A comprehensive approach to the formation of anti-corruption behavior of the internal affairs bodies employees in the professional development system
Authors: Mironkina Oksana
Published: October 2020

Methods of training in advanced training groups formed from the staff of personnel divisions of the MIA of Russia, which involve the use of anti-corruption education at different stages of professional activity are discussed in the article. A comprehensive approach to the formation of anti-corruption behavior, which allows using various forms of training of police officers in their relation is described. The effectiveness of this approach in the system of professional development was shown. A comprehensive approach allows the training process to pay attention to the needs and difficulties in the field of corruption prevention without spending time on basic training information. Several stages in the organization and content of training are considered. Each of them corresponds to different stages of professional development of specialists of personnel divisions of internal affairs bodies. Described in detail every stage is aimed at a separate audience and has its own value. The possibilities of anti-corruption education are presented, starting with the selection of personnel for service in the internal affairs bodies and ending with the preparation for dismissal. The anti-corruption educational activities carried out at the present time are analyzed. Methods of intensifying each of them and the possibilities of optimal inclusion in the developed complex of content and forms are determined. The proposed approach can be used for majority posts. It is not limited to human resources units. In addition, the developed methodological material can be used by students in the course of their professional activities in the field after studying at advanced training courses.
Distance learning in the aspect of labor psychology of teachers and students
Authors: Geyzhan Natalia , Simakova Tat’yana
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the experience of distance learning in conditions of self-isolation, obtained in the spring of 2020 in higher education institutions. A survey of students in the first days of transition to online training and after three months of working in this mode revealed the most common difficulties manifested in the subjective assessments of cadets and teachers of higher education organizations. Four groups of difficulties are identified that, according to students, reduce not only the productivity of work in the process of forced distance learning, but also the satisfaction of this form of training: difficulties associated with a decrease in motivation, creativity, and the value of professional training; difficulties in understanding and completing tasks; user difficulties when working with a computer; technical difficulties associated with unsatisfactory computer or Internet performance. Quantitative characteristics of each group of difficulties are given, their probable causes and ways to support students are discussed. Some data from the survey of students and teachers after three months of training in self-isolation are presented. A number of data on the psychological causes of subjective difficulties of students is provided.
The problem of certainty of legal cognition (in the context of the evolution of Nature Law)**
Authors: Lukovskaya Dzhenevra , Lomakina Irina
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the problem of certainty of legal cognition in the context of the evolution of Natural Law. It is noted that the category of certainty was understood differently by representatives of various scientific schools and strands of theoretical framework idea. However, the classical doctrines were similar in the sense that certainty is necessary as the initial principle of cognition of legal reality, in contrast to the relativistic post-classical theories, which took the diametrically opposite principle as a methodological basis, namely «uncertainty». The article actualizes the understanding that Nature Law as a classical type of legal understanding has an internal logic of development. It is noted that modern theories of «Resurgence of Natural Law» generally remain within the framework of natural law concepts, but still overcome the dualism and parallelism of the systems of natural and positive law. In ontology, the modern Natural Law recognizes the human construction of law, the participation of the subject in the constant reproduction of legal reality; in epistemology, it recognizes the inclusion of the subject in the process of cognition, the rejection of the absolutization of the «legislative» mind and the transition to an interpretive «communicative» mind; in axiology, it defends socio – cultural concretization, including in the current legal system. The authors actualize the idea of intersubjectivity of law as integrating various aspects of legal cognition and the operation of law, focusing on identifying the meaning of law not from the point of view of one – dimensional monosubjectivity (individual or homogeneous society), but in dialogical (polylogical) intersubjectivity - in the interaction of subjects of legal communication. Recognition of the dynamism of law, the actualization of law in law enforcement activities problematizes the idea of certainty in law, but on a new, human-centered methodological and theoretical basis.
The concept of organized terrorist activity
Authors: Gerasimova Alina
Published: October 2020

Terrorist activity in all its manifestations is the main source of threat to the public security of the Russian Federation and the entire world community. Its organized nature poses increasingly complex challenges to society. Today, terrorism is becoming complex and highly organized in character. Organized terrorist activity has a high level of danger, provokes the phenomenon of social fear, in which a person feels his helpless in the face of the absolute of all-encompassing violence. The concepts «terrorist activity», «organized activity», and «organized criminal activity» are analysed in the paper. On the basis of these notions examination, the author offers his own definition of «organized terrorist activity». The article contains the analysis of the doctrinal understanding of «organized criminal activity» definition. The article describes the content aspects of the term «terrorist activity» where the features of this definition from the point of view of social sciences and of criminal law norms are taken into account. The author analyses the fixed definition of «terrorist activity» given in the Federal law «On countering terrorism» and the criminal law concept of «terrorist activity». Different approaches to understanding organized criminal activity from the points of view of criminal law and criminology are investigated. The correlation between the concepts «organizational criminal activity» and «organized criminal activity» is shown.
Karakteristik Kekuatan Tarik Dan Morfologi Biokomposit Pelepah Pisang Raksasa
Authors: Praswanto Djoko Hari , Djiwo Soeparno , Setyawan Eko Yohanes
Published: October 2020

Biokomposit merupakan material baru yang didapat dari pepaduan antara serat dengan matrik. Material komposit ini dikembangkan untuk dijadikan material yang ramah lingkungan dan mempunyai sifat biodegradable. Oleh karena itu banyak penelitian memusatkan pada material komposit berserat alam agar dapat menjadi material yang dapat mengurangi dampak pada lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini serat alam yang digunakan yaitu dari serat pelepah pisang raksasa. Tujuan penelitian serat pelepah pisang raksasa ini dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan pelepah pisang raksasa yang sudah tua dan tidak menghasilkan buah menjadi material komposit ramah lingkungan. Dalam pembuatan komposit dari serat pelepah pisang raksasa ini menggunakan metode hand lay-up. Sebelum pembuatan komposit, serat terlebih dahulu direndam alkali NaOH 5% agar dapat memisahkan kandungan lignin yang menempel pada serat. Setelah perlakuan alkali pada serat dilakukakan pembuatan komposit menggunakan metode hand lay-up dengan standar cetakan ASTM D-638 Type III untuk dilakukan pengujian Tarik dan SEM. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variasi fraksi massa serat 30%, 40% dan 50%. Hasil dari pengujian tarik komposit serat pelepah pisang dengan fraksi massa serat yang tertinggi pada serat pelepah pisang 50% sebesar 3,85 kgf/mm2. hal ini dikarenakan semakin besar fraksi massa maka semakin banyak jumlah helai serat sehingga ikatan antar serat pada komposit semakin kuat.
Pengaruh Variasi Electric Current Pada Proses Die Sinking Edm Terhadap Nilai Kekasaran Permukaan, Kekerasan Dan Struktur Mikro Pada Baja Aisi 1050
Authors: Taufik Achmad , Pohan Gerald Adityo , Purkuncoro Aladin Eko
Published: October 2020

Dewasa ini proses pembuatan dies/cetakan mampu diselesaikan dengan teknologi pemesinan non-konvensional layaknya pada mesin sinking EDM. Mesin ini mampu menghasilkan sebuah dies dengan berbagai bentuk dan kepresisian yang tinggi. Dalam proses permesinan sinking EDM, parameter yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap dies yang dihasilkan adalah parameter arus. Besarnya nilai variasi arus akan berpengaruh terhadap temperatur lokal yang dihasilkan dari percikan bunga api saat proses discharger. Pada penelitian Skripsi ini parameter yang divarasikan adalah arus. arus yang digunakan yaitu 3A, 6A, 9A dan 12A. Untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi setelah dilakukan proses pengerjaan sinking EDM, dilakukan pengujian kekasaran permukaan, kekerasan dan pengujian struktur mikro. Pada arus 3A memiliki nilai kekasaran rata-rata 2,01 µm. Pada arus 6A memiliki nilai kekasaran rata-rata 4,39 µm. Pada arus 9A memiliki nilai kekasaran rata-rata 6,46 µm. Dan Pada arus 12A memiliki nilai kekasaran rata-rata 8,04 µm. Pada arus 3A memiliki nilai kekerasan rata- rata daerah Panas 244,67 HV, daerah HAZ nilai kekerasan rata-rata 217,7 HV. Pada arus 6A memiliki nilai kekerasan rata-rata daerah panas 295,85 HV, daerah HAZ nilai kekerasan rata-rata 241,87 HV. Pada arus 9A memiliki nilai kekerasan rata-rata daerah Panas 332,87 HV, daerah HAZ nilai kekerasan rata-rata 261,55 HV. Pada arus 12A memiliki nilai kekerasan rata-rata daerah Panas 408,3 HV, daerah HAZ nilai kekerasan rata-rata 300,12  HV. dan Kekerasan rata-rata dari logam Induk sendiri 199,95 HV. struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa susunan struktur mikro daerah white layer memiliki tingkat kerapatan struktur yang lebih rapat dari pada struktur mikro daerah HAZ. Hal tersebut diakibatkan karena daerah pemanasan atau white layer terkena panas secara langsung pada saat proses discharge sehingga struktur mikro mengalami perubahan, sedangkan daerah Haz hanya terkena radiasi aliran dari proses discharge sehingga struktur mikro daerah Haz tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan bila dibandingkan dengan struktur Logam Induk.
Analisa Peningkatan Produksi Lem Dengan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Rahmadianto F. , Susanto E. E. , Pohan G. A.
Published: October 2020

Dalam hal ini, kami melakukan studi lapangan yang ada di lingkungan kelurahan Madyopuro. Kami melakukan pembuatan alat untuk pencampuran bahan bakar dan karet untuk pembuatan lem. Lem ini digunakan untuk perekat ban dalam vulkanisir ban. Dimana dalam ekonomi yang sekarang ini, daya beli masyarakat untuk membeli ban baru sangat tidak memungkinkan. Dengan adanya ban bekas yang divulkanisir menjadi ban baru sangat menolong dalam hal ekonomi. Dan usaha yang dilakukan masyarakat/pekerja, dapat mmbantu untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dalam pembuatan ban vulkanisir ini. Berjalannya waktu telah berdiri UKM yang memproduksi ban vulkanisir ini secara berkala, yaitu UKM DAMARU MANDIRI, milik Suhanaviryanto yang beralamatkan di jalan Wisnuwardana, Kelurahan Madyopuro, Malang

Metode pelaksanaan yang dilaksanakan pada kegiatan abdi masyarakat, berdasarkan mitra UKM terbagi kedalam beberapa permasalahan. Produksi langkah-langkah untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan :

Koordinasi dan diskusi dengan mitra tentang alat yang dibutuhkan, jadwal program. Desain, Desain mesin pengaduk lem, Koordinasi dan diskusi dengan tim teknisi alat, Uji coba mesin pengaduk lem, Penyerahkan alat ke mitra ukm. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pengoperasian mesin pengaduk lem, Evaluasi penggunaan mesin pengaduk lem

Data analisis dengan metode Taguchi menunjukkan bahwa ketiga faktor yaitu Pengaduk secara Manual, Sirip terpisah dan Sirip Oval dapat di urutkan berdasarkan nilai ranking. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Sirip Terpisah memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap Waktu Pengaduk Lem, diikuti dengan Sirip Oval, kemudian dengan Manual. Berdasarkan desain eksperimen Taguchi hasil grafik main Effect Plot for Means dengan pendekatan Smallest is the better, kondisi optimal dalam pengaduk lem adalah dengan menggunakan Sirip Terpisah.
Tecnologías emergentes para el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas en estudiantes de licenciatura
Authors: Juárez Manzano Flavia Alicia , Velázquez Albo Marco Antonio
Published: October 2020

El uso de la tecnología en los últimos años se ha masificado en la sociedad. En el caso de la población escolarizada utilizan la tecnología como herramientas que les facilitan el aprendizaje. En este artículo se exploraron las opiniones de los estudiantes de licenciatura de una universidad pública de México, respecto del uso de la plataforma Schoology como herramienta para el aprendizaje de competencias ciudadanas, durante la crisis covid-19 a nivel mundial. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, el estudio se realizó a 51 participantes, se dio seguimiento a las actividades que realizaron durante un curso denominado Formación Humana y Social, se aplicó un cuestionario para conocer su opinión mediante el formulario de Google. Los resultados que se obtuvieron permitieron observar que los participantes no hicieron uso de la plataforma Schoology para la realización de actividades de la materia, aunque ellos opinaron que es una plataforma que les permite aprender los contenidos de la materia. Como conclusión se pudo observar que la tecnología puede ayudar ante situaciones de crisis, sin embargo, el cambio de un sistema escolar presencial a uno a distancia mediado por tecnología no puede garantizar el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas.
Los anglicismos como préstamos linguísticos que se han incorporado al español de Ecuador
Authors: Romero Rojas Hugo Hernán
Published: October 2020

Los préstamos lingüísticos, mejor conocidos como anglicismos, han tomado elementos morfológicos del español y se han agregado al idioma español del Ecuador, ocupando la categoría gramatical, para este trabajo, de verbos de la primera conjugación.
Enfermedad celíaca y desarrollo de patologías secundarias
Authors: Solano-Sánchez Daniel , Quesada-Yamasaki Daniel A.
Published: October 2020

La enfermedad celíaca es una patología autoinmune sistémica caracterizada por un estado inflamatorio crónico de la mucosa y submucosa intestinal, de origen multifactorial y detonada por factores ambientales como la ingesta de gluten en individuos genéticamente predispuestos a sensibilizarse a dicha proteína. La prevalencia de la enfermedad a nivel mundial se estima entre 1,1% y 1,7%, según datos de seroprevalencia. Sin embargo, se considera que existe una importante cantidad de individuos no diagnosticados, quienes podrían llegar a desarrollar una serie de complicaciones debido a que no reciben el manejo adecuado. Por ello, el objetivo de esta revisión comprende valorar algunas de las patologías secundarias más frecuentes asociadas a la enfermedad celíaca, evidenciando la afectación sistémica que puede presentar un individuo con esta enfermedad.
Factores involucrados en la adherencia a la inmunoterapia sublingual y subcutánea en pacientes del Servicio de Alergología de una institución de salud en Medellín-Colombia
Authors: Acevedo-Vásquez Ana Milena , Farfán-Plata Rosa , Ramírez-Giraldo Ruth , Cardona-Villa Ricardo
Published: October 2020

Introducción. Las enfermedades alérgicas en el mundo han aumentado en el último siglo, requiriendo a su vez nuevos tratamientos que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes; como respuesta, la inmunoterapia ha surgido como una opción terapéutica. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar aspectos de la adherencia a la inmunoterapia sublingual (ITSL) y subcutánea (ITSC), y los motivos de abandono. Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de pacientes con enfermedades alérgicas (rinitis, asma o dermatitis atópica) que iniciaron inmunoterapia, por vía subcutánea o sublingual, en el Servicio de Alergología de una institución de salud de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron distribuciones absolutas, relativas, medidas de resumen y la prueba Chi cuadrado de independencia. Resultados. Se incluyeron 144 pacientes (ITSC=84,7%;ITSL=15,3%). El 38,9% de los pacientes fueron considerados adherentes; no se hallaron diferencias significativas en la adherencia según la vía de administración (p=0,833). La razón más importante para la selección de la vía de la inmunoterapia en ambos grupos fue la recomendación médica. De los pacientes no adherentes, el 95,5% (n=84) abandonaron el tratamiento. Las características sociodemográficas de los dos grupos de inmunoterapia fueron relativamente similares, sin diferencias significativas. Se encontró una diferencia significativa entre el servicio prestado por la institución en salud y el abandono al tratamiento, siendo mayor para el grupo tratado con ITSL (38,5%; p=0,007). Conclusión. La principal causa de abandono de la terapia fue la no autorización del tratamiento por parte de las Entidades Promotoras de Salud (53,6%).
Síndrome de Cri du chat: primer reporte en mosaico en el suroccidente colombiano
Authors: Acosta-Aragón María A. , Sierra-Zúñiga Marco F.
Published: October 2020

El síndrome de Cri du chat es una alteración cromosómica causada por deleciones en el brazo corto de cromosoma 5, las cuales varían en tamaño, desde muy pequeñas que comprometen solo el locus 5p15.2, hasta la pérdida de todo el brazo corto. Las mutaciones se originan de novo en el 80% a 90% de los casos. Existen dos regiones críticas para el síndrome de Cri du chat; una ubicada en 5p15.3, cuya deleción se manifiesta con el llanto de maullido de gato y retraso en el habla, y otra ubicada en 5p15.2, cuya deleción se manifiesta como microcefalia, hipertelorismo,retraso psicomotor y mental severo. Se han descrito varios genes implicados localizados en estas regiones críticas; entre ellos, TERT, SEMA5A, CTNND2 y MARCHF6, cuya haploinsuficiencia se asocia con los diferentes fenotipos del Cri du chat. En este artículo se describe el caso clínico de una paciente femenina de 8 meses de vida, con características clínicas y un análisis citogenético en mosaico que confirmaron el síndrome de Cri du chat. Este caso es el primero reportado de esta variante en el suroccidente colombiano.
Acarocomplex of grape plantations of the South of Ukraine
Authors: Klechkovskyi Yu. , Shmatkovska K.
Published: October 2020

Goal. To determine the species composition, dominant species, and territorial distribution of predatory and herbivorous ticks (phytophages) in the vineyards of southern Ukraine.

Methods. Field — route surveys of vineyards to study the fauna, trophic links and colonization of vineyards with ticks. Laboratory — determination of the species composition of representatives of the acarofauna of vineyards.

Results. During the study period, 17 species of ticks belonging to different trophic groups were identified, among which ticks dominate — phytophages of the Tetranychidae and Eriophyidae families. The most common among them were mites — phytophages, namely spider mites (Shhizotetranychus Oud., Tetranychus turkestanicus Ug.et Nich). Pests during the growing season go through four phases: prodromal, eruptive, gradation maximum and crisis. The graduation maximum phase, which is characterized by their greatest number, was noted during the period of intensive growth of berries and falls at the end of June — beginning of August (BBCH 71—79). The dynamics of the number of ticks by varieties is shown. The varieties most susceptible to spider mites were identified, the period of technical ripeness of which is medium, late or very late.

Conclusions. Identified 17 species of ticks belonging to different trophic groups: phytophages, acariphages and mycophages. Based on observations of changes in the number of pests on vineyards during the growing season, four phases are distinguished. The graduation maximum phase occurs at the end of June — beginning of August (VVSN 71—79). It was established that all the studied grape varieties were populated by mites to varying degrees, the most susceptible were varieties of medium and late ripening.
EVALUASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR SUKSES SISTEM INFORMASI RUMAH SAKIT PADA RUMAH SAKIT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DELONE & MCLEAN
Authors: Muhammad Miftah , Arief Assaf
Published: October 2020

Rumah Sakit XYZ sebagai salah satu lembaga pemerintah, saat ini sedang berupaya untuk mentransformasikan pelayanannya guna meningkatkan kepuasan pasien dengan menerapkan sistem informasi rumah sakit. Namun, dalam penerapannya selama setahun, banyak keluhan terkait sistem baru tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor sukses yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh pengguna di RS XYZ dengan menggunakan model sukses Delone McLean. Pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan dilakukan dengan serangkaian kuesioner yang dikembangkan sesuai model. PLS-SEM digunakan untuk menguji model penelitian dengan software Smart PLS 3.0. Manfaat penelitian ini mengacu pada manfaat yang dirasakan pengguna saat menggunakan sistem informasi rumah sakit dalam hal membantu pengguna dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam melakukan aktivitasnya. Hasil penelitian terhadap 75 responden menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem, kepuasan pengguna, dan faktor organisasi berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan yang dirasakan, sedangkan kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi, namun hanya kualitas informasi dan penggunaan sistem yang berpengaruh signifikan berpengaruh pada kepuasan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi RS XYZ untuk memperbaiki sistem informasinya kedepannya.
Dispossessing Resident Voice: Municipal Receiverships and the Public Trust
Authors: Moringiello Juliet
Published: October 2020

The residents of struggling cities suffer property dispossessions both as individual owners and as municipal residents. Their individual dispossessions are part of a cycle that often begins with industrial decline. In Detroit, for example, more than 100,000 residents have lost their homes to tax foreclosure over a four-year period that bracketed the city’s bankruptcy filing. Falling property values, job losses, and foreclosures affect municipal budgets by reducing tax revenues. As individual dispossessions exacerbate municipal financial crises, residents can also face the loss of municipal property. Struggling cities and towns often sell publicly owned property—from parks to parking systems—to balance municipal budgets.

This article discusses the relationship between property dispossessions and proceedings to resolve municipal financial distress, with a focus on another important loss faced by residents of distressed municipalities—the loss of their voice in municipal government. A municipal financial crisis, by itself, has no effect on the property of any individuals who live in the city, and a city’s bankruptcy does not take a city’s assets in the same way that a corporate or personal bankruptcy can take the property of a business or individual. Yet even though creditors cannot force the sale of city-owned assets, the decision to transfer the property may be made by unelected officials appointed by the state government to replace city government in times of financial crisis. This results in another type of collective dispossession—the dispossession of resident voice in local government affairs. This article discusses how insolvency proceedings, including Chapter 9 bankruptcy, can deprive residents of their voice and, in turn, deprive them of the city’s assets that the city holds for them in public trust and proposes some suggestions for states for balancing the need for resident voice with higher-level financial oversight as they determine how to manage the financial distress of their cities.
Will I publish this abstract? Determining the characteristics of medical education abstracts linked to publication
Authors: Guay Jean-Michel , J. Wood Timothy , Touchie Claire , Halman Samantha , Ta Chi Anh
Published: October 2020

Background: Prior studies have shown that most conference submissions fail to be published. Understanding factors that facilitate publication may be of benefit to authors. Using data from the Canadian Conference on Medical Education (CCME), our goal was to identify characteristics of conference submissions that predict the likelihood of publication with a specific focus on the utility of peer-review ratings.

Methods: Study characteristics (scholarship type, methodology, population, sites, institutions) from all oral abstracts from 2011-2015 and peer-review ratings for 2014-2015 were extracted by two raters. Publication data was obtained using online database searches. The impact of variables on publication success was analyzed using logistic regressions.

Results: Of 531 abstracts with peer-review ratings, 162 (31%) were published. Of the 9 analyzed variables, those associated with a greater odds of publication were: multiple vs. single institutions (odds ratio (OR) = 1.72), post-graduate research vs. others (OR=1.81) and peer-review ratings (OR=1.60). Factors with decreased odds of publication were curriculum development (OR=0.17) and innovation vs. others (OR=0.22).    

Conclusion: Similar to other studies, the publication rate of CCME presentations is low. However, peer ratings were predictive of publication success suggesting that ratings could be a useful form of feedback to authors.
Presentación
Authors: Iguiñiz Echeverría Javier
Published: October 2020

Allpanchis Phuturinqa cumple veinte años de existencia como publicación periódica en un contexto en el que la celebración de este tipo de aniversarios se está convirtiendo en una suerte de ritual en el ambiente académico y cultural del país. Los editores hemos decidido, a nuestro modo, honrar esa práctica. Paradoja que la vida le depara a una revista que ha dedicado, sobre rodo un determinado período, abundantes páginas a presentar los ritos, rituales y celebraciones en el mundo andino.
IPA 1968-1989
Authors: Vega-Centeno Bocángel Imelda
Published: October 2020

La memoria eclesial recuerda a 1968 como el año de la Segunda Conferencia General de CELAM en Medellín. La reflexión eclesial reflejada en los documentos de Medellín buscó traducir a la realidad latinoamericana el "aggiornamento" del Concilio Vaticano II, permitiendo que su savia renovadora vivificase a la Iglesia del continente. La palabra profética de la Iglesia conmovió a las conciencias de los hombres de buena voluntad, con un clamor por la paz que es fruto de la justicia.
El Ecuador en el espacio andino: Idea, proceso y utopía
Authors: Ramón Galo
Published: October 2020

Alberto Flores Galindo ha enfatizado recientemente, retomando a Basadre, que para el caso peruano, el aporte más significativo de la intelectualidad de ese país en el presente siglo, ha sido tomar conciencia de la importancia del indio "en un país dominado por el racismo... que pretendía condenar a sus campesinos al silencio". Tal cosa no podemos decir del Ecuador. Nuestro mayor historiador de comienzos del Siglo, Gonzáles Suárez, estaba convencido que la historia no empezaba en la época aborigen sino en el momento de subyugación de los indios por los españoles, que los indios —esa "raza vencida"— no tenían ningún potencial histórico, más aún, estaban situados por fuera de ella, que el fundamento de la nacionalidad ecuatoriana correspondía por entero a los mestizos, únicos a los que consideraba iniciadores de la historia, pueblo con futuro.
Protesta en el Callejón de Conchucos: Un poema inédito de Bernardino de Montoya de principios del siglo XVII
Authors: León Gómez Miguel Angel
Published: October 2020

El manuscrito que a continuación presentamos y publicamos en parte se encuentra archivado en la Sección Manuscritos de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid con el número 3793. Tiene 69 folios útiles y está escrito en verso con letra cortesana grande y fácilmente legible. El título es el siguiente; La provincia de los Conchucos al Excelentísimo Señor, don Juan de Mendoza y Luna, Marqués de Montesclaros, Visorrey y Capitán General del Perú, Tierra Firme y Chile.