bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVRE 3 - 4 ADEZYONU OLAN OLGULARDA LAPAROSKOPİK HİSTEREKTOMİ OPERASYONLARININ KLİNİK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: ESKİŞEHİR DENEYİMİ
Authors: Yıldız Eren Ceren , Özgür Gürsoy Özlem , Gürer Hulusi Göktuğ , Bayırlı Ramazan
Published: August 2021

AMAÇ: Total laparoskopik histerektomi (TLH) yapılan ve evre 3 - 4 adezyonu olan 35 hastanın retrospektif değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Ocak 2017 ve Haziran 2020 arasında benign endikasyonlar nedeniyle TLH uygulanan 155 olgudan evre 3 - 4 adezyonu olan 35 olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Demografik özellikleri, histerektomi endikasyonları, uterus ağırlıkları, intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonları, operasyon süresi, hastanede kalış süresi ve kan kaybı retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Komplikasyonlar literatüre uygun olarak majör komplikasyonlar, minör komplikasyonlar ve total komplikasyonlar olarak sınıflandırıldı.BULGULAR: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 49,6±6,4 (37 - 63), parite ortalaması 1,8±0,9 (0 - 4) ve vücut kitle indeksi ortalaması 27,6 ± 5,8 (18-39) kg/m2 idi. Operasyon sırasında yapılan değerlendirme skorlamasına göre hastaların adezyon evresi ortalama 3,3 ±0,4 (3 - 4) olarak bulundu. Vakaların %51,4'ünde (18/35), adezyon oluşumunun nedeni olarak geçirilmiş intraperitoneal cerrahi gösterildi. Diğer vakalarda endometriozis ve pelvik enflamatuar hastalık, adezyon nedenleri olarak düşünüldü. Postoperatif değerlendirmede uterus ağırlığı ortalaması 264,7±201,9 g (80-1075 g), operasyon süresi ortalaması 108,4±24,9 dk. (65-175 dk.), hastanede ortalama yatış süresi 3,2 ±1,4 gün (2-9 gün) ve ortalama total kan kaybı 285,7±144,4 ml (100-800 ml) olarak bulundu. Majör komplikasyon oranı %8,5 (3/35), minör komplikasyon oranı %8,5 (3/35) ve toplam komplikasyon oranı %17,1 (6/35) olarak saptandı.SONUÇ: TLH, benign jinekolojik vakalarda iyi bir cerrahi tercih olsa da, ileri evre intra-peritoneal adezyonu olan olgularda komplikasyon oranlarının yüksek olduğu akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu hastalar yeterince bilgilendirilmeli ve olası komplikasyonlar gözönünde bulundurularak TLH planlanmalıdır.
OPERE MEME KANSERİ HASTALARINDA YAŞAM KALİTESİ DÜZEYİ VE YAŞAM KALİTESİNE ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: Sarıcı Saim Furkan
Published: August 2021

uygulanmış olan hastalarda yaşam kalitesi düzeyinin ve yaşam kalitesine etki eden faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlandı.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte kesitsel bir araştırma olan çalışmanın örneklemini, mastektomi ya da meme koruyucu cerrahi yapılmış, Evre I-III, 21-80 yaş arasında toplam 110 meme kanseri hastaları oluşturdu. Anket verileri Haziran 2020-Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında elde edildi. Araştırmada “Avrupa Kanser Araştırma ve Tedavi Organizasyonu Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (EORTC QLQ-30)” kullanıldı.BULGULAR: Meme koruyucu cerrahi yöntemler uygulanmış olan hastalarda fiziksel fonksiyon, rol performansı, duygusal durum ve sosyal fonksiyon puanları anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. Evre-I ile Evre-II hastaların EORTC QLQ-30 puanları arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık izlenmez iken, Evre-III hastalarda Evre-I ve Evre-II hastalar ile kıyaslandığında anlamlı olarak düşüktü. Kemoterapi almakta olan hastalarda fonksiyonel durum ölçütlerinden fiziksel fonksiyon anlamlı olarak azalmış iken, rol performansı bilişsel fonksiyon,duygusal durum ve sosyal fonksiyon puanları arasında anlamlı fark izlenmedi.SONUÇ: Elde edilen bulgular, erken evre meme kanseri olan ve meme koruyucu yöntemler uygulanmış olan hastalarda yaşam kalitesi düzeylerinin daha olumlu olduğunu ortaya koydu.
The concept of “DAO” in Nguyen Binh Khiem’s philosophy and its current value
Authors: Nguyen Tho Thi , Le Su Cong
Published: August 2021

The article presents Nguyen Binh Khiem’s viewpoint on the concept of Dao, which plays a central role in Chinese philosophy and Vietnamese philosophy. Accordingly, the authors point out the value of this concept to modern society - a society that tends to promote the role of tolerance, solidarity, and lifestyle of community friendliness, harmony with nature, environmental protection, and respect for ecological ethics. For that purpose, the article will focus on the following issues: firstly, a brief overview of Nguyen Binh Khiem’s life and career; secondly, generalizing the concept of Dao in Chinese philosophy; thirdly, the intension of Dao in Nguyen Binh Khiem’s philosophy; fourthly, the current value of the concept of Dao in Nguyen Binh Khiem’s philosophy
Religious feeling and authenticity: Dialogues between William James and Bernard Lonergan
Authors: Ngo Toan Dang , Mashkin Nikolay A. , Zakharova Valeria L. , Popova Olga V. , Lutskovskaia Larisa
Published: August 2021

The paper analyzes the tricky phenomenon of religious feelings related to the question of authenticity. The challenge to describe and make sense of this elusive relationship, providing one exists at all, becomes clearer against the background of two important figures dealing with the psychology of religion – William James (primarily a psychologist) and Bernard Lonergan (primarily a theologian). While James was a naturalist psychologist who put his study on a background of human nature and followed academic scientific discipline, Lonergan was a Christian theologian who set the goal for his whole system not on the level of cognition but on the transcending dimension of being-in-love with God. They both avoided the extremes of their positions and reached out to a more balanced way of understanding religion in its complexity and sometimes ambiguous significance in the lives of human moral subjects.
Conceptions of happiness: philosophical and evolutionary considerations
Authors: Chirkina Svetlana E. , Beloborodova Alexandra V. , Grigorovich Elena V. , Shagieva Rosalina V. , Shelevoi Denis G.
Published: August 2021

This paper offers a critical analysis of the conclusions of the most recent research in the field of social psychology and positive psychology, with a special focus on Jonathan Haidt’s conclusions published in his acclaimed book The Happiness Hypothesis (2006). Various factors contributing to subjective feelings of happiness are considered and assessed on the background of what modern research has come to call a ‘divided self,’ reflecting the dynamic and often conflicting relationship between the human rational ego and his/her emotions and internal (often subconscious) drives. While our individual genetic predispositions have a substantial impact on the way we feel and act, intentional mind-focusing techniques, proper types of psychotherapy or spiritual counselling, and adequate medicine (e.g., Prozac) have a measurable influence on human character development, subjective wellbeing, and feelings of happiness. This paper claims that it might be difficult to answer the question of what constitutes happiness and how one achieves it without answering first the question of meaning in a twofold manner: first, giving adequate consideration to life’s meaning from within, i.e., from the perspective of the personal/moral subject; and second, considering the wider context of the person’s subjective consideration in asking the question ‘what is the meaning of life’ in general. To attempt to answer this second question, one needs to delve into deeper philosophical/spiritual waters.
Basic philosophical ideas associated with the Sabbath
Authors: Roubalova Marie , Kralik Roman , Kondrla Peter , Maturkanic Patrik , Biryukova Yulia , Issakhan Mukhan
Published: August 2021

The basic ideas of Judaism are present throughout the year during important Jewish holidays. However, some of these festive motives repeat much more often - even every seven days on the Sabbath holiday. Shabbat integrates a theological, historical and educational dimension. Shabbat is also a fundamental expression of the philosophical principles of Jewish culture, which became the basis for European civilization. The celebration of this holiday is a reminder of the history of salvation, of covenant and commitment, but also of the joy that comes from God as a chosen one. The most important motives that appear in the celebration of the Sabbath and to which we pay attention are: creation (Rash Hashana), deliverance (Passau), covenants with God (Shavuot), upbringing and education of people who live near their God (Sukot) with an emphasis on social justice, peace and life.
Resonance as an integral part of human resilience
Authors: Zalec Bojan
Published: August 2021

The author analyses the relationship between the concepts of resilience and resonance. He argues for the thesis that resonance is an integral part of the genuine human resilience. Therefore, there is no contradiction between resonance and resilience if we understand these two concepts correctly. The opposite arises only if we understand resilience as a kind of robust and rigid resistance, but which, as the author argues, does not correspond to the notion of true human resilience. Since resonance is an integral part of human resilience, we can say that human resilience depends on their being in resonance relationships. The understanding of the resonance that the author takes for the grounding of his main thesis was developed by German sociologist Hartmut Rosa. Thus the paper includes also the presentation of Rosa’s conception of resonance and his theory of our relationship to the world. Despite the focus on the main thesis, the article is not only a contribution to the understanding of resilience, but also enriches the understanding of (Rosa’s) notion of resonance by showing its importance for resilience. The author argues that classical theological virtues (faith, hope, and charity (love)) can be positive factors of human resilience, and illuminates them from the point of view of resonance.
Building a culture of trust in Vietnam today: a philosophical perspective
Authors: Nguyen Nghia Thu
Published: August 2021

Trust is the most fundamental spiritual value of social life, motivating people toward good values. In Vietnam today, there is an alarming reality of trust being eroded due to the falsehood and corruption of some governmental officials. Trust is also weakened and distorted in everyday life. Hence the question: how to re-establish trust? This is a compulsory obligation of the Communist Party, State, Government, and the responsibility of each person. This article (1) presents the concepts and understandings of trust, drawing comparisons between selected Vietnamese and foreign scholars; (2) analyzes the role of trust in social life; (3) identifies the crisis of trust that currently exists in Vietnam; (4) as well as points out the causes that lead to this problem. It also explores the transition from trust to distrust as and the desire to come up with possible solutions to restore trust in society, especially in the public sector in Vietnam today
Efficiency of Retail Enterprises in Context of Achievement of Competitive Advantages: Ukrainian Realities
Authors: Chorna Maryna , Bezghinova Lyubov , Dorokhov Oleksandr , Zhuvahina Iryna , Volosov Anatoly
Published: July 2021

The development of trade sector of the Ukrainian economy triggers the need to study the processes of formation and evaluation of the retail business efficiency taking into account the current conditions of economic development. The objective of research is a methodology for assessing the performance of retail. The proposed methodology is based on the target, resource, dynamic approaches to the efficiency assessment and contains determined efficiency indicators in accordance with evaluation criteria. The indicators of the efficiency assessment take into account the specifics of the retail according to the subjects of assessment: retailer, consumer, competitor, supplier. Proposed methodology for assessing the efficiency allows us to calculate indicators in accordance with the selected approaches to the assessment and identify the problems to be addressed by the retailer’s management. Considering the requirements and interests of stakeholders to assess the efficiency of retail businesses helps to achieve the most recent competitive advantages.
Rep:grid Software Supported Visualization of a Corporate Culture
Authors: Bundtzen Henning , Hinrichs Gerriet
Published: July 2021

This paper shows arrestingly how a corporate culture can be analyzed and visualised in a three-dimensional sphere using a repertory grid-based software. A theory that builds personal assessment criteria of individuals is leveraged through IT application to consolidate results of numerous employees and leaders. The software in this case study processed 21.114 unique graded construct-elementratings creating a comprehensive data basis which allows the visualization of an entity’s corporate culture.
ROMA COLLEGES FOR ADVANCED STUDIES NETWORK IN HUNGARY
Authors: Biczó Gábor
Published: August 2021

Roma colleges for advanced studies network in Hungary is a unique chain of institutions for helping those students’ integration into the system of higher education whose sociocultural background might be characterized by deprivation. Recent study analyses the history as well as the networking process of Roma colleges and the paper endeavours to interpret the features of collegiate students’ dwelling-places. In the second part, the author deals with the significance of Roma collegiate students’ fields of study related to the debate coursing on the integration policy of marginalized and peripheral local ethnic communities in Hungary.
Change in the Foveal Avascular Zone and Macular Capillary Network Density after Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Healthy Retina
Authors: Görkem Çevik Sadık , Selim Bağlı Bekir
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate responses in retinal tissue by swept source OCT angiography (OCT-A) to hyperoxia after hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy.
Methods: The study was conducted in volunteers who received HBO2 treatment but did not have any eye disease. Patients underwent detailed eye examinations including dilated fundus examination, visual acuity, and refraction before being admitted for HBO2 therapy. Measurements were made before and immediately after HBO2 therapy. Enface images of the retinal vasculature were obtained from the superficial and deep retinal plexus (SP/DP). Quantitative analysis of the vessel density (VD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area was performed.
Results: In total, 31 patients (15 female) with healthy retina were included in the study. The mean age was 42.8 years. The mean SP vascular density measurements before HBO2 therapy for the right and left eyes were 15.18 ± 1.2 mm−1 and 15.01 ± 1.3 mm−1, respectively; the measurements after HBO2 therapy for the right and left eyes were 14.34 ± 1.4 mm−1 and 14.48 ± 1.19 mm−1. The mean DP vascular density measurements before HBO2 therapy for the right and left eyes were 16.03 ± 1.69 mm−1 and 16.1 ± 1.45 mm−1, respectively; the measurements after HBO2 therapy for the right and left eyes were 15.02 ± 1.65 mm−1 and 15.12 ± 2.16 mm−1, respectively. Reduction of mean VD in superficial and deep plexus after HBO2 was statistically significant (P = 0.001 and P = 0.000, respectively). Changes in mean FAZ area before and after HBO2 therapy were not statistically significant (P = 0.719).
Conclusion: The healthy retina responds to oxygen supersaturation with HBO2 therapy by eventually decreasing vascular density in all layers. These findings may be important for further studies especially related to retina and choroidal oxygenation.
Identidade territorial: um estudo de caso de um migrante na cidade de São João do Baliza-RR
Authors: Santos José Domingos Alves dos Santos , Ferreira Lucenir Lucena , Lopes Sérgio Luiz
Published: August 2021

O presente relato descreve a trajetória de um migrante nordestino, que chega em Roraima na década de 80. A escolha pela temática se fundamenta em dois momentos importantes: o primeiro diz respeito as lembranças da infância, da cultura, algo muito forte na minha vida; o segundo ocorreu quando, durante as aulas do curso de mestrado tomei consciência da historicidade e identidade que construí ao longo deste período mediatizado pelas relações sociais dos meios viventes, sentindo a necessidade de registrar estas ressignificações das identidades territoriais. A cada instância vivida houve um crescimento, com agregação de novos valores culturais, onde sofreu-se influencia e também influenciou. A pesquisa narrativa propõe revelar as memórias e histórias de um homem de 51 anos, que chegou ao estado de Roraima aos 18 anos, oriundo do Estado de Goiás. Concluímos que a escola é importante para. O desenvolvimento do processo de conhecimento sistemático que norteia a vida do sujeito, durante sua existência, oportunizando uma melhor qualidade de vida e ações mais conscientes acerca dos problemas que vivenciam.
Trajetória de mulheres migrantes da/na Amazônia: processo de deslocamentos, inserção e relações de gênero (cidade de Boa Vista - 1990 a 2000)
Authors: Oliveira Jaqueline Pereira
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho analisou as experiências migratórias de três mulheres de diferentes localidades da Amazônia que se deslocaram sozinhas para a cidade de Boa Vista (RR) entre 1990 a 2000. Neste artigo, buscou compreender como ocorreram os processos de deslocamentos da cidade de origem à cidade Boa Vista, particularmente as relações de gênero com a finalidade de garantir a visibilidade enquanto protagonistas de suas trajetórias. Para isso, utilizou a metodologia história oral por meio de entrevistas semi estruturadas, abordando desde o cotidiano na cidade de origem ou local de referência, passando pelo processo de deslocamento, até a inserção/chegada à Boa Vista e as relações de gênero de três mulheres brasileiras, nortistas e migrantes, sendo o local de origem/referência Manaus (AM), Belém (PA) e Laranjal do Jari (AP).
Home medicines reviews: a national survey of Australian accredited pharmacists’ health service time investment
Authors: Patounas Marea , Lau Esther T. , Chan Vincent , Rigby Deborah , Kyle Gregory J. , Khatri Jyoti , Poudel Arjun , Nissen Lisa M.
Published: August 2021

Background: In Australia, polypharmacy and medication-related problems are prevalent in the community. Therefore, medicines safety initiatives such as the Home Medicines Review (HMR) service are critical to health care provision. While the evidence continues to expand around HMR service, little is known of accredited pharmacists’ experiences of HMR time investment.

Objective: This study aimed to explore accredited pharmacists’ experiences of HMR practice regarding time investment in the study’s defined HMR Stages: 1 (initial paper-based assessment and review), 2 (in-home patient-accredited pharmacist consultation), and 3 (HMR report collation, generation, completion, and provision to the patient’s General Practitioner, including any liaison time).

Methods: An electronic survey was developed and piloted by a panel of reviewers. Convenience sampling was used to distribute the final anonymous survey nationally via professional pharmacy organisations. Data were analyzed for frequency distributions and a chi-square test of independence was performed to evaluate any association between demographic variables relating to HMR time investment.

Results: There was a total of 255 survey respondents, representing approximately 10% of national accredited pharmacist membership. The majority were experienced accredited pharmacists who had completed >100 HMRs (73%), were female (71%), and aged >40 years (60%). Regarding time investment for a typical instance of HMR, most spent: <30 minutes performing Stage 1 (46.7%), and 30-60 minutes performing Stage 2 (70.2%). In Stage 3, 40.0% invested 1-2 hours, and 27.1% invested 2-3 hours in HMR report collation and completion. Quantitative analysis revealed statistically significant (p=0.03) gender findings where females performed longer patient consultations than males (Stage 2). More HMR career experience resulted in statistically significant (p=0.01) less time performing Stage 1 (initial paper-based assessment and review); with a trend to less time performing Stage 3 (HMR report writing).

Conclusions: Accredited pharmacists invest significant time in performing comprehensive HMRs, especially during in-home patient consultations and during HMR report collation and completion. Their significant HMR time investment as medicines experts provides insight for program and workforce considerations and warrants further research to better understand their work processes for optimizing medicines use and improving health.
Manifestations of instability during the collapse of metal liners of shaped charges and in related jet flows of dynamically deformed profiled bodies
Authors: Babkin A.V. , Novoseltsev А.S. , Ladov S.V.
Published: July 2021

The paper briefly analyzes a number of published works devoted to cumulative explosion under conditions of the possible development of surface instability of the collapsing liner of a shaped charge. Most studies stated that surface instability was initially initiated by harmonic surface disturbances or disturbances in the parameters of a given load simulating an explosive one. The instability manifested itself in the form of the development of surface disturbances over time; the absence or limited growth was considered as the preservation of the stability of the deformable shell. In addition to the influence of instability on cumulative processes, related jet flows were also investigated. This is the so-called explosive dispersion (dusting), which occurs both under the influence of the interference of shock waves and unloading waves, and in the presence of initial disturbances of the surface shape. The analysis is built within the framework of the phenomenological approach — both the main results of the experiments and their mathematical descriptions were considered, which in most cases were carried out from the positions established in the mechanics of continuous media, as well as with the help of numerical modeling. Based on the results, conclusions were formulated about the reasons and forms of manifestation of surface instability of collapsing metal liners of shaped charges, the nature of the development and parameters of functioning of such charges, as well as about the features and laws of this process.
Calculation of the stress state of a noncircular helicoidal tube based on the tensor theory of shells
Authors: Sorokina A.G. , Kirsanova V.A. , Fomicheva V.F.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the study was to develop an algorithm for calculating helical-symmetric shells with a closed contour in oblique Gaussian coordinates. The twist and length of the shell were taken unchanged. The method is based on the representation of the generating contour of the helicoidal surface by a discrete set of points with the replacement of differentiation along the angular coordinate by finite differences. The unknown were the displacement vectors at the indicated points of the contour. Due to the helicoidal symmetry, the differentiation of vector quantities with respect to the helical coordinate was replaced by vector multiplication. The tensor of deformations and the tensor of the parameters of the change in curvature were calculated using the nabla operator, represented in oblique Gaussian coordinates. Integration over the contour coordinate was replaced by summation over discrete points. The tensors found, which characterize the deformed state, were used to calculate the strain energy of one period of the helicoidal shell, and then the total potential of the mechanical system was compiled. The unknown displacements were determined by minimizing the total potential, taking into account the constraints that prohibit the displacement of the shell as a rigid whole. The study gives a numerical example of the application of the developed approach.
Issues of organizing computations in multicomputer systems with the software-controlled failure- and fault-tolerance. Part II
Authors: Asharina I.V.
Published: July 2021

This three-part paper analyzes existing approaches and methods of organizing failure- and fault-tolerant computing in distributed multicomputer systems (DMCS), identifies and provides rationale for a list of issues to be solved. We review the application areas of failure- and fault- tolerant control systems for complex network and distributed objects. The second part further investigates the issues of organizing failure- and fault- tolerance in the DMCS. The systemic, functional, and test diagnostics are viewed as the basis for building unattended failure- and fault-tolerant systems. We introduce the concept of self-managed degradation (when the DMCS eventually proceeds to a safe shutdown at a critical level of degradation) as a means to increase the DMCS active life.
​Mineral Analysis in the Amniotic Fluid of Gaddi Sheep during Different Stages of Gestation
Authors: Shukla Parul , Rajput Rajesh
Published: August 2021

Background: Amniotic fluid surrounds the fetus and is considered as an important source of certain trace elements essential for fetal tissue growth and metabolism. The concentration of these trace elements in amniotic fluid changes with the progression of gestation. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the concentration of some micro and macro minerals in the amniotic fluid of Gaddi sheep and their relation to fetal age and weight. Methods: Amniotic fluid was collected from fifty normal gravid uteri for mineral analysis. The foetii were weighed and their crown rump length was measured and then they were divided into four groups i.e. group I (31-60 days), group II (61-90 days), group III (91-120 days) and group IV (121-till term) on the basis of their gestational age. Result: The mean concentration of sodium and potassium showed a declining trend with the progression of gestation. The level of chloride decreased and that of phosphorus increased significantly from group III to IV. Statistical analysis revealed no significant variation in the concentration of copper among different age groups. Significant correlation was observed between the concentration of minerals and fetal age and fetal weight. Based on the changes in the concentration of minerals in the amniotic fluid, it may be possible to detect the early deviations in the metabolism and thereby appropriate farm management practices could be adopted.
​Influence of Native Endophytes on Early Stages Growth of Vigna radiata (Moong) under Salt Stress Condition
Authors: Mullick Satavisha , Kushwaha Ramesh Kumar
Published: July 2021

Background: Green gram (Vigna radiata) also known as moong bean is an annually cultivated in East Asia, Southeast Asia and Indian subcontinent. V. radiata is very important source for the protein as in our regular diet and it proved essential amino acid such as phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, lysine, arginine, methionine, threonine and tryptophan. Methods: Here, we studied the influence of seed endophytes on germination and development under salinity stress condition. Seeds were treated with sodium hypochlorite for 30 min under shaking condition at 100 rpm for surface sterilization and treated with 70% ethanol for 2 min and followed five times rinse with autoclaved water. Surface sterilised seeds were homogenised in autoclaved water with the help of mortal-pestle. Homogenised seed solution made serial dilution and spreaded over nutrient agar for endophytic bacterial growth. Seeds were treated with bacteriocide and fungicide to make endophytes free, followed by sown for germination at 0mM, 50mM, 100mM and 150mM NaCl concentration. Result: Endophyte free seedlings were more susceptible against salt stress over normal seedlings. Therefore endophyte free seedling shoot and root biomass was 23.5% and 65.7% lower than control seedling biomass at 0mM salt respectively, while root length was 70% lower than control seedling root at 0mM salt concentration. Proline content in shoot and root observed an increase with increase of salt concentration. At 0mM salt, proline content was 0.00782±0.00043 and 0.00648±0.00017 (µmol/mg) in root of normal and endophyte free seedling respectively, while in shoot, it was non-significant difference. Glycine betaine content found to be increasing upto 100mM, followed by decreasing at 150mM in both root and shoot tissue. Glycine betaine content in endophyte free and control seedling shoot was 74.2±2.5 and 96.0±2.73 (µg/200mg) respectively at 100mM salt concentration. This result suggests, not only heritable genomic DNA but also endophytes associated with seed are very much important for the seedling growth and development which is also finally helps to combat abiotic stress situation.
O SUJEITO NAS RELAÇÕES DE PODER E REDES DE MEMÓRIA: TESTEMUNHOS DE UMA “INFÂNCIA SUBVERSIVA”
Authors: Vieira da Silva Francisco , Praxedes de Brito Camila
Published: July 2021

Por mais de trinta anos, parte da história do Brasil ficou esquecida nos porões dos antigos DOI-CODIs e nas delegacias especializadas em “crimes políticos” durante o período da Ditadura Militar Brasileira. Pensando nesses apagamentos da memória do Brasil, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o sujeito como construto do social, por meio das memórias de sujeitos que, na infância, foram vítimas da Ditadura. Para alcançar esse objetivo, utilizou-se os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Análise do Discurso de tradição francesa, aportando-se nos ditos de Michel Foucault e de outros autores que com este corroboram. A análise permitiu uma cartografia das experiências desses sujeitos com a Ditadura Militar e a descrição e interpretação dessas experiências, para a construção ético-política desses sujeitos, como também permite verificar de que forma o dever de memória constituiu-se em um espaço para que a verdade sobre esse período revelasse a verdade das experiências vividas como radiografia da experiência histórica sobre o Estado de exceção.
Palavras-chave: Discurso. Sujeito. Testemunho. Relações de poder. Infância.
UM VÔMITO DE MELANCOLIAS GARGALHADAS
Authors: Santos Perdigão Hêmille Raquel
Published: July 2021

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ANÁLISE SOCIORRETÓRICA DOS ABSTRACTS DE GRADUANDOS EM FÍSICA E LETRAS-LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM EVENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Adeline Ribeiro Rodrigues Kairine , Rabelo Ana Paula
Published: July 2021

Tendo em vista a relevância dos abstracts entre os gêneros acadêmicos de maior circulação na comunidade científica, o presente trabalho[1] busca analisar, identificar e descrever a organização retórica dos abstracts de graduandos em Física e Letras-Língua Portuguesa. Para a realização das análises tomamos como base os pressupostos teóricos de Swales (1990;2004) em diálogo com Motta-Roth e Hendges (1996;2010). O corpus desta pesquisa é formado por 30 resumos científicos aprovados nos anais da VI Semana Universitária da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira-UNILAB, a SEMUNI, no ano de 2019. O processo de seleção ocorreu pela busca das palavras Letras e Física no website do evento. Neste sentido, foi realizado uma análise textual propondo verificar os movimentos recorrentes mais utilizados nos cursos. Os resultados demonstram que dentre todos os movimentos, houve uma recorrência alta em descrever a metodologia do trabalho manifestando-se predominantemente em ambas as áreas.

Palavras-Chave: Análise Textual. Organização Retórica. Resumo. Língua Portuguesa. Física

 

[1]  Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada para o Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC).
COMO DOUTORANDOS EM LINGUÍSTICA CONSTROEM A SEÇÃO “IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO PROBLEMA DE PESQUISA”
Authors: Ramalho da Silva Tâmara , Veras Pedrosa Tristan Nathanael , Alves Filho Francisco
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a seção “Identificação do Problema de Pesquisa” dos projetos de pesquisa de doutorandos em Linguística, descrevendo os passos retóricos recorrentes usados pelos produtores do gênero. Nosso corpus é composto por doze projetos de pesquisa submetidos e aprovados na seleção de doutorado (para ingresso em 2019) do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras (PPGEL) da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). O estudo em questão tem como base a abordagem sociorretórica de gêneros de Swales (1990), Miller (2012) e Bazerman (2005). Para a análise do corpus, primeiramente realizamos a leitura integral dos projetos de pesquisa a fim de que pudéssemos compreender do que tratava cada projeto. Em seguida, nos dedicamos particularmente à leitura da seção de “Identificação do problema de pesquisa” para, a partir disso, identificarmos os passos retóricos, sempre observando as pistas linguísticas que levaram à sua concretização. A partir da análise, evidenciamos a recorrência de quinze passos retóricos. A seção analisada se mostrou bastante heterogênea, servindo como uma “porta de entrada”, apresentando estratégias de aspectos teóricos, metodológicos e empíricos. Assim, os pesquisadores parecem se apropriar de conhecimentos teóricos disponíveis e articulá-los com suas experiências a fim de apresentar uma problemática.
Palavras-chave: Projeto de pesquisa. Gêneros acadêmicos. Análise de gêneros.
“CARTA A ESTOCOLMO”: A FICÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E A CIÊNCIA SOB O SIGNO DO PÓS-MODERNO
Authors: Rodrigues Elton da Silva
Published: July 2021

“Carta a Estocolmo”, nono conto de Necrológio (1972), de Victor Giudice (1934-1997), narra a pesquisa de um cientista pela precisão do tempo. Conforme o personagem-narrador avança seu relato, ele descreve usos e cálculos de formas científicas (ficcionais) para alcançar seu objetivo, até se ver impossibilitado de concluir sua angustiante busca por conta da limitação humana. Além disso, conforme suas pesquisas no campo da precisão avançam, o personagem-narrador recebe diversos prêmios: o conto se inicia com a sua recusa do prêmio Nobel de física justamente por ele opor-se ao fato de um charlatão receber tal honraria. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar de que modo o conto, como uma narrativa de ficção científica, conforme as propostas de Todorov (2014), Link (2002) e Seed (2011), tendo por base as teorias do pós-moderno de Lyotard (2004) e Hutcheon (1989), pode ser lido como uma crítica à ciência e às pretensões do discurso científico.
Palavras-chave: Ficção científica brasileira. Pós-moderno. Victor Giudice.
_UMA ANÁLISE ECOFEMINISTA DE TWELFTH NIGHT
Authors: Cardoso Raissa Furlanetto
Published: July 2021

Nos últimos quarenta anos, a crítica literária feminista apontou o fato de que Shakespeare questionou papeis de gênero e defendeu as mulheres em suas peças num contexto de misoginia e exclusão das mulheres. Mais recentemente, teóricas do ecofeminismo, como Rebecca Laroche e Jennifer Munroe, argumentaram que as peças de Shakespeare também desestabilizam as fronteiras entre humanos e não humanos, elemento essencial para se desconstruir complexas questões de gênero. Adotando uma perspectiva ecofeminista, este ensaio propõe uma analise de Viola, a protagonista de Twelfth Night de Shakespeare, buscando demonstrar de que modo a relação desta personagem com o mundo marinho expande a interpretação do cross-dressing. Primeiramente, o ensaio introduzirá a teoria ecofeminista desconstrucionista de Val Plumwood e discutirá de que modo a visão da Idade Moderna sobre o mundo natural é pertinente para uma análise ecofeminista. Em seguida, fundamentado pela obra Shakespeare’s Ocean  de Dan Brayon, examinará como a relação de Viola com o mundo marinho mina os papeis de gênero e desconstrói o próprio conceito de “humanidade”.
Palavras-chave: Shakespeare. Ecofeminismo. Ecocrítica.
AS MARCAS DO PASSADO EM CASCAS, DE DIDI-HUBERMAN, E EM O QUE OS CEGOS ESTÃO SONHANDO?, DE NOEMI JAFFE
Authors: Cheng Gong Li
Published: July 2021

Neste trabalho, propomos uma leitura comparada entre a obra Cascas (2013), do filósofo francês Georges Didi-Huberman, e O que os cegos estão sonhando? (2012), da escritora brasileira Noemi Jaffe. Ambas as obras são escritas após uma viagem a Auschwitz e se debruçam numa apreciação tanto ética e política quanto estética das marcas, dos rastros e dos testemunhos do passado. Constituem-se, portanto, como escrituras que se encontram entre a pesquisa histórica e a empresa literária. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos nas reflexões acerca da memória em Paul Ricoeur, Walter Benjamin e Jeanne Marie Gagnebin.
Palavras-chave: Didi-Huberman. Noemi Jaffe. Auschwitz. Memória.
ANTONIN ARTAUD E JOSÉ SARAMAGO: CAOS E COSMOS
Authors: Silva Adeilton Lima
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo analisa duas obras fundamentais para a compreensão de temáticas importantes da era industrial e tecnológica. Para Acabar com o Julgamento de Deus (1948), de Antonin Artaud e O Ano de 1993 (1975), de José Saramago. Propõe-se uma reflexão sobre a degradação humana, as guerras e invasões territoriais por recursos energéticos, os problemas ambientais associados à crise climática, à degradação social, econômica e política no planeta. Os paradoxos do avanço tecnológico e as suas consequências, como o desemprego e a fome, a reconfiguração das sociedades e os processos migratórios. Também os movimentos sociais, culturais e antirracistas diante da ascensão do neofascismo numa articulação com o conceito de necropolítica proposto pelo filósofo Achile Mbembe.
Palavras-chave: Necropolítica. Guerras. Humanidade. Neofascismo. crueldade.
Impacts De La Politique De Reconversion Des Systèmes D’irrigation Gravitaire vers l’irrigation Localisée : Cas Du Sous Bassin Du Tadla Azilal
Authors: Mengoub Fatima Ezzahra , Lejars Caroline , Doukkali Mohammed Rachid
Published: July 2021

Au Maroc, les ressources en eau se font de plus en plus rares. De plus, celles-ci subissent plusieurs pressions notamment l’augmentation de leur demande ainsi que les effets négatifs du changement climatique. Devant cette situation, le gouvernement marocain a multiplié les efforts en termes d’intervention et de politique, que ce soit au niveau technique, juridique et/ou institutionnel. Adopté en 2009, le dernier programme national d’économie d’eau et d’irrigation envisage de reconvertir des systèmes d’irrigations traditionnels vers l’irrigation localisée. Ce travail vise l’évaluation des impacts économiques et sur les ressources en eau ce programme dans le sous basin de Tadla-Azilal. L’application d’un modèle de gestion intégrée montre qu’après reconversion, la marge brute agricole totale dans la zone augmenterait de 2%. Des changements s’effectueront aux niveaux des assolements, notamment le remplacement de certaines cultures par d’autres, devenues beaucoup plus rentables. L’application des volumes d’eau précis aux moments des pics de demande des plantes se traduira par une augmentation des rendements de toutes les cultures. Quant aux consommations en eau, celles-ci baisseront significativement au niveau de toutes les unités étudiées et les nappes souterraines seront moins sollicitées qu’avant.
El problema filosófico y el sujeto de la enseñanza de la filosofía. Aportes desde las nociones de “identidad” y “universalismo” de Alain Badiou.
Authors: Colella Leonardo
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo nos proponemos indagar en las diversas consideraciones de enseñanzas de la filosofía. Para ello, abordaremos las modalidades históricas y problemáticas sobre la propia filosofía y su enseñanza. Asimismo, nos ocuparemos de repensar el concepto de “sujeto” en la enseñanza de la filosofía, a partir de los aportes de Alain Badiou en torno a los conceptos de  “igualdad” e “identidad”.
La virgen barroca y las prácticas artísticas en América Latina
Authors: Castillo Alejandra
Published: July 2021

La verdad, la luz y la presencia no se dicen en femenino, salvo cuando esa presencia es lo suficientemente insustancial y descorporizada como lo es la figura de la Virgen María: figuración potente de disciplina y control del cuerpo de las mujeres. A pesar del discurso normalizador y la fuerza en la imposición de un deber ser de las mujeres, la figura de la Virgen pareciera no ser más que eso: luz, resplandor y adorno. Así ha sido abordada, en su aspecto más espectral, por diversas intervenciones artísticas contemporáneas en América Latina. En este artículo me concentraré, principalmente, en las performances del peruano Giuseppe Campuzano, de la artista visual mexicana Rocío Boliver y de la fotógrafa chilena Zaida González.
Tugendhat y la honestidad intelectual
Authors: Geovo Almanza Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Se examinan críticamente los planteamientos de Tugendhat acerca de la justificación y motivación que tenemos para ser honestos intelectualmente. En primer lugar, como introducción al problema presenta las tesis de Weber, Nietzsche y la tradición platónica-aristotélica, cuyas respuestas le resultan insatisfactorias. En segundo lugar, trata la figura de Sócrates, quien representa la idea de honestidad intelectual como fin en sí misma. En tercer lugar, plantea los errores de sus anteriores indagaciones, explorando tres motivos: el motivo social, el motivo pragmático y el tercer motivo que consiste en querer evitar la posibilidad de la ilusión o el autoengaño.
De la metafísica de la música a la música en tiempos posmetafísicos o la música y el nihilismo
Authors: Ávila Vasquez Manuel Oswaldo
Published: July 2021

Estas consideraciones buscan reflexionar, a partir de dos versiones de La cabalgata de las valkirias, de R.Wagner, y de la banda sonora de una reconocida película norteamericana, acerca de cómo semanifiesta el poder de nuestra propia época. Lo anterior, teniendo como referente uno de los encuentrosmás significativos de la historia de lamúsica yde la filosofía: eldeRichardWagner y Friedrich Nietzsche en casa de Bockhaus (cuñado del primero), en 1868, en este, teniendo como telón de fondo la figura de Schopenhauer, se dio alumbramiento a lo que el joven Nietzsche denominó, en El nacimiento de la tragedia, “la tareamás suprema yla actividad propiamentemetafísica de la vida” (1984b, 39). Pero, ¿qué significan estas palabras en boca del joven Nietzsche?, ¿acaso son simplemente la caracterización de la música grandilocuente del músico de Leipzig? o, por el contrario, ¿son la  manifestaciónmás fidedigna de la firme convicción de que lamúsica se constituye en la actividad propiamentemetafísica del ser humano?, y, hoyen día, en una época que bienpodríamos denominar posmetafísica, ¿qué pasa con lamúsica? Elpresente ensayo pretende, entonces, especular, a partir de estas preguntas, en torno no solo del caráctermetafísico de lamúsica entiempos deWagner y Nietzsche, sinomeditar a propósito delsentidomismo de lamúsica en una época estridente como la nuestra.
¿Es posible desligar la educación del mercado? Politizar la educación
Authors: Cataldo-González Héctor Mauricio
Published: July 2021

Desarrolla argumentos para sostener la separación entre la educación y el mercado, y despliega la idea de una politización de la educación contemporánea como manera de impulsar el re-nacimiento de un espacio público cuyo contenido no sean las relaciones de mercado, sino forjar un mundo común. La crítica a la mercantilización de la educación estriba en la generación y consolidación de ciudadanos irresponsables, es decir, preocupados única y exclusivamente de satisfacer sus necesidades, usando a los otros ciudadanos como medio para ello.
Cuerpo y escritura Artaud y la experiencia tarahumara
Authors: Sánchez Medina Johan Camilo
Published: July 2021

Este ensayo hace una lectura conceptual del texto Los Tarahumaras, de Antonin Artaud, y explora una forma en la que dicho relato pueda traducirse en conceptos. El problema: cómo es posible concebir una noción de cultura que no se confunda con civilización y que, a su vez, indique un camino nuevo para la experimentación artística. Se propone un motivo político para analizar el viaje de Artaud a tierras mexicanas, y hecho esto se abre paso al análisis del relato y del concepto que él mismo construye. Finalmente, se desarrolla la siguiente hipótesis: en la experimentación con el peyote y la ceremonia ritual, Artaud arriesga una forma de resistencia que al autor de este ensayo le gustaría llamar política experimental. La pregunta que guía la hipótesis es cómo la experiencia tarahumara inscribe una huella de tal intensidad en la conciencia de Artaud que, por largo tiempo, va a incidir en la producción de su escritura.
El videojuego: del simulacro a la imagen-pensamiento
Authors: Gómez José Fernándo
Published: July 2021

El artículo describe y problematiza las relaciones existentes entre la imagen del videojuego y la imagen del cine, planteada por Gilles Deleuze como imagen-pensamiento. En la primera parte, mediante la descripción de las imágenes del videojuego y su comparación con las imágenes del cine, que describe Deleuze, se pretende trazar una hipérbole que permita ver las imágenes del videojuego como potencialmente más complejas que las presentadas por el cine. La imagen del videojuego, potenciada por el concepto de simulacro, complejiza la forma como el ser humano establece ciertos vínculos con la realidad y con el concepto mismo de realidad. La segunda parte se aborda mediante los conceptos de simulacro de Baudrillard y Deleuze, para llegar al simulacro pensado en clave de interactividad, desde donde es plausible concluir que las imágenes del videojuego tienen también la potencia de la imagen-pensamiento.
Le débat sur le temps présent
Authors: Rockhill Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Précis: Au lieu d'intervenir dans le débat sur la nature du temps présent en créant une nouvelleschématisation de notre âge, nous proposons ici une intervention sur ce débat en esquissant lescoordonnées concep-tuelles qui déterminent l'espace des possibles de la controverse. Il s'agit alorsd'une réflexion sur la logique historique, sociale et normative qui structure le débat sur le tempsprésent, et plus particulièrement la controverse postmoderne. Loin pourtant d'être une simple analyse«externe», cette interrogation sur les paramètres concep-tuels et pratiques qui déterminent d'avance lanature même des in-terventions dans le débat postmoderne est aussi l'occasion d'examiner de prèsdes prises de position spécifiques, comme celles d'Alex Callinicos, Fredric Jameson, Jean-FrançoisLyotard, Ihab Hassan, Jürgen Habermas, Richard Rorty et Gianni Vattimo.Mots cléfs: postmodernisme, postmodernité, débat postmoderne, histoire du présent.Resumen: En lugar de intervenir en el debate acerca de la naturaleza del tiempo presente creando unanueva esquematización de nuestra época, proponemos aquí una intervención sobre este debateesbozando las coordenadas concep-tuales que determinan el espacio de posibilidades de lascontroversias. Se trata entonces de una reflexión sobre la lógica histórica, social y normativa queestructura el debate sobre el tiempo presente, y más específicamente la controversia postmoderna. Noobstante, lejos de ser un simple análisis "externo", esta interrogación esta interrogación sobre losparámetros concep-tuales y prácticos que determinan previamente la naturaleza misma de las intervencionesen el debate postmoderno es también la oportunidad de examinar de cerca unas posturasespecíficas, como las de Alex Callinicos, Fredric Jameson, Jean-François Lyotrad, Ihab Hassan, JürgenHabermas, Richard Rorty y Giani VattimoPalabras clave: postmodernismo, postmodernidad, debate postmoderno, historia del presente.
De la ciencia a la filosofía y viceversa
Authors: Maldonado Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Resumen: Hacer filosofía es muy poco, tanto como hacer ciencia es también muy poco, sobre todocuando se llevan a cabo separadamente. Estamos asistiendo a un movimiento asintótico a través delcual ciencia y filosofía tienden a estar unidas. En este artículo se defiende la tesis según la cual el procesode pensar radical no debe ni puede limitarse únicamente a la ciencia o la filosofía. Un proceso semejantede pensar se denomina hoy en día investigación. Pensar es, así, investigar, y la investigación noresponde a reglas ni patrones fijos. A lo largo de la defensa de la tesis mencionada, este artículo frece unpanorama de la investigación de punta en ciencia y en filosofía.Palabras clave: filosofía de la ciencia, epistemología, revolución científica, complejidad.