bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ŞECERE-İ TERÂKİME’YE PSİKOSOYBİLİM BAĞLAMINDA BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: SEZER Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Ebulgâzi Bahadır Han, 1603-1663 yılları arasında, Türkistan hanlıklarının çalkantılı dönemlerinde yaşamış, Çingiz soyundan gelerek yirmi bir yıl Hive hanlığı yapmış bir Türk hükümdarıdır. Ebulgâzi Bahadır Han’ın bizim için asıl önemi, Türklerdeki Oğuznamecilik geleneği adı altında iki önemli şecerenameyi/Oğuzname’yi kaleme almasıdır. Bunlardan ilki olan Şecere-i Terâkime 1660’ta kaleme alınmış; Şecere-i Türk ise 1663 yılında Ebulgâzi’nin ölümü üzerine yarım kalmış ve oğlu tarafından tamamlanmıştır. Şecere-i Terâkime’nin kaynağını büyük oranda Reşidüddin’in Câmiü’t Tevârih’indeki Farsça Oğuzname ile Türkmenler arasından toplanan yirmi kadar rivayet oluşturmaktadır. Bu toplanan rivayetler tarihe ve folklora kaynaklık etmekle beraber, soyun/genin psikolojik boyutta yorumlanmasına da olanak sağlar. Psikosoybilim, Anne Ancelin Schützenberger’in uzun ve titiz çalışmaları sonucunda oluşturulan; olumlu ya da olumsuz psikolojik meselelerin kaynağını kendi hayatında bulamayan bireylerin geçmişini araştıran; kuşaklar boyunca tekrar eden travmaların gün yüzüne çıkarılmasını sağlayan klinik bir yöntemdir. Aynı zamanda bu yöntem, ruhsal mirasımızı anlamamıza ve kuşaklararası bağlantıları içine alan zengin şecere bilgilerini algılamamıza, kendi içinde oluşturduğu tekniklerle yardım etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, zengin bir şecerecilik geleneği oluşturan Türklerin, bu şecereleri/Oğuznameleri ne maksatla kaleme aldıkları, ardından da bu şecerelerdeki birçok unsurun ne anlama geldiği psikolojik bağlamda incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türk toplumundaki Oğuznamecilik geleneği ve şecere kültürünün, Şecere-i Terâkime adlı eser baz alınarak psikosoybilimsel yöntem bağlamında yorumlanması amaçlanmıştır. Şecere-i Terâkime’de, eserin yazılış amacı ve soyun teker teker açıklanmasının, tarihin psikolojik biçimde yorumlanmasına olanak sağladığı görülmüştür. Şecere-i Terâkime’nin iyi ya da kötü birçok olayın tekrar gözden geçirilmesi ve kişiler arasındaki bağların bulunması açısından fazlasıyla yoruma açık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Volume and location of bone regeneration after autologous expanded mesenchymal stromal cells in hip osteonecrosis
Authors: Gómez-Barrena Enrique , Padilla-Eguiluz Norma-Griset , López-Marfil Marta , Ruiz de la Reina Raquel ,   On behalf of the REBORNE Consortium
Published: December 2022

Aims

Successful cell therapy in hip osteonecrosis (ON) may help to avoid ON progression or total hip arthroplasty (THA), but the achieved bone regeneration is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate amount and location of bone regeneration obtained after surgical injection of expanded autologous mesenchymal stromal cells from the bone marrow (BM-hMSCs).

Methods

A total of 20 patients with small and medium-size symptomatic stage II femoral head ON treated with 140 million BM-hMSCs through percutaneous forage in the EudraCT 2012-002010-39 clinical trial were retrospectively evaluated through preoperative and postoperative (three and 12 months) MRI. Then, 3D reconstruction of the original lesion and the observed postoperative residual damage after bone regeneration were analyzed and compared per group based on treatment efficacy.

Results

The mean preoperative lesion volume was 18.7% (SD 10.2%) of the femoral head. This reduced to 11.6% (SD 7.5%) after three months (p = 0.015) and 3.7% (SD 3%) after one year (p < 0.001). Bone regeneration in healed cases represented a mean 81.2% (SD 13.8%) of the initial lesion volume at one year. Non-healed cases (n = 1 stage progression; n = 3 THAs) still showed bone regeneration but this did not effectively decrease the ON volume. A lesion size under mean 10% (SD 6%) of the femoral head at three months predicted no ON stage progression at one year. Regeneration in the lateral femoral head (C2 under Japanese Investigation Committee (JCI) classification) and in the central and posterior regions of the head was predominant in cases without ON progression.

Conclusion

Bone regeneration was observed in osteonecrotic femoral heads three months after expanded autologous BM-hMSC injection, and the volume and location of regeneration indicated the success of the therapy. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2022;11(12):881–889.
Designing Online Public Education Contents in Korean Medicine Using the Rapid-Prototyping Instructional Systems Design Model
Authors: Hong Jiseong
Published: December 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to design Korean-themed online public education content in Korean medicine using rapid prototyping instructional systems design (RPISD). This study presents cases of developing and converting face-to-face general education programs designed to increase the interest in and understanding of Korean medicine for the public into online programs within a short timeframe.Methods: This qualitative study is design and development research, which used the RPISD model to analyze the available resources utilized in the rapid development of public educational content and propose systematization and optimization measures by analyzing the needs of clients, learners, and the environment. The ＜Treasured Mirror ofEastern Medicine(DUBG)Open Course＞ was developed according to the model procedure, which involved needs analysis, development of course materials and manuscript, and storyboard creation and its filming and editing. Usability tests were conducted at all stages, and the opinions of clients, instructors, experts, and instructional designers were accommodated and reflected at each stage.Results: Using the rapid prototyping model, ＜Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine(DUBG)Open Course＞ was organized into five classes of 20 minutes each. Each class was developed in Korean and included English, Chinese, and Japanese subtitles in addition to Korean under the cooperative instructional design among clients, subject-matter experts, instructional designer and learners.Conclusion: The cooperative instructional design of stakeholders is significant in developing Korean medicine public education content online through extensive interaction and feedback from stakeholders in the early stage of educational content development.
Design and optimization of the tripod flexure for a 2m lightweight mirror for space application
Authors: Jiang Ping , Xue Chuang , Wang Kejun , Wang Xiaoyu , Zhou Pingwei
Published: December 2022

In order to ensure optimal optical performance, primary mirror assembly must be impervious to environmental influences. These environmental influences include gravity, assembly error, and thermal change, under which external loads are imposed on the mirror. The external loads degrade the mirror surface accuracy and cause misalignment between mirrors. In this paper, a tripod flexure with a flexible hinge is designed to alleviate the influence of the external load on the surface accuracy of a 2 m primary mirror. This structure can effectively release the rotational freedom, provide a certain translational flexibility, and yield high axial stiffness. The axial stiffness is used to increase the frequency of the primary mirror assembly. According to the fast optimization model, the derivation of close form compliance equations is developed to characterize the flexibility, and parameter optimization is done to achieve the maximum performance. Then a finite element analysis and test are used to verify the final design. The results show that the index requirements of the 2 m primary mirror have been met.
Single and composite disturbance event recognition based on the DBN-GRU network in φ-OTDR
Authors: Liu Mingxuan , Wang Xin , Liang Sheng , Sheng Xinzhi , Lou Shuqin
Published: December 2022

An end-to-end deep learning model based on the deep belief network (DBN) and gated
recurrent unit (GRU) is proposed to recognize the single disturbance
events and composite disturbance events in the phase-sensitive optical
time-domain reflectometer (

φ

-OTDR). Making use of the DBN to fit
the original data, five kinds of single disturbance events can be
effectively recognized with the GRU network as the classifier. An
average recognition accuracy of 96.72% with a short recognition time
of 0.079 s can be achieved for single disturbance events.
Moreover, the proposed method is also applied for recognizing
composite disturbance events. Four kinds of composite disturbance
events can be recognized with an average recognition accuracy as high
as 90.94%, and the corresponding recognition time is only
0.084 s. Up until now, there have been fewer reports about the
recognition of composite disturbance events in

φ

-OTDR systems. High recognition
accuracy and short recognition time make the model based on DBN-GRU
more capable in a high sensitivity, real-time

φ

-OTDR system.
An Ensemble Classification and Regression Neural Network for Evaluating Role-based Tasks Associated with Organizational Unit
Authors: Abbod Maysam , Alrashedi Ahmed
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we have looked at how easy it is for users in an organisation to be given different roles, as well as how important it is to make sure that the tasks are done well using predictive analytical tools. As a result, ensemble of classification and regression tree link Neural Network was adopted for evaluating the effectiveness of role-based tasks associated with organization unit. A Human Resource Manangement System was design and developed to obtain comprehensive information about their employees’ performance levels, as well as to ascertain their capabilities, skills, and the tasks they perform and how they perform them. Datasets were drawn from evaluation of the system and used for machine learning evaluation. Linear regression models, decision trees, and Genetic Algorithm have proven to be good at prediction in all cases. In this way, the research findings highlight the need of ensuring that users tasks are done in a timely way, as well as enhancing an organization’s ability to assign individual duties.
ALUMNI MANAGEMENT: GUIDELINES FOR A POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM
Authors: Cabral Thiago Luiz de Oliveira , Silva Fernanda Cristina da , Pacheco Andressa Sasaki Vasques , Melo Pedro Antônio de
Published: December 2022

Objective: this paper aimed to propose guidelines for the management of the relationship with alumni of a Brazilian Postgraduate Program in Administration.
Methodology: qualitative research, based on interviews with coordinators and consultation of Lattes curricula of graduates of the program studied, as well as analysis of documents, reports and alumni portals of the best evaluated programs in the area.
Results: proposition of guidelines for managing the alumni relationship based on categories resulting from the qualitative analysis carried out: awareness and prioritization by the Program; student awareness; monitoring of graduates; communication; maintaining the link; and monitoring of results.
Limitations of the research: this study is limited to the area of Administration, although it may serve as a basis for the strategic management of postgraduate programs in a more comprehensive way, with the necessary adaptations to their realities.
Originality: this paper promotes a discussion on the alumni management in postgraduate studies, expanding theory and knowledge about university management and proposing a practical guide for managing the relationship with alumni of postgraduate programs.
EXPERIÊNCIA DO CLIENTE: UM FRAMEWORK PARA GESTÃO E ENTREGA DE VALOR AOS CLIENTES
Authors: Da Silva Edson Coutinho , Minciotti Silvio Augusto
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Introduzir e apresentar um framework que descreva os estágios de desenho, planejamento e implementação de projetos visando entrega de valor e de experiências aos clientes e, também, apoiar profissionais de CX.
Design: Para tanto, um framework foi proposto para apoiar os profissionais na gestão de projetos de experiência do cliente integrando marketing, inovação e serviços, inspirado nos princípios de lean startup.
Resultados: O framework propõe cinco estágios: (i) pesquisa do cliente; (ii) desenvolvimento de ideias; (iii) prototipação; (iv) mensurar e compartilhar resultados; e, por fim, (v) escalonamento. Os princípios de lean startup estão presentes na medida em que os projetos são construídos, testados (e mensurados) e são registrados os aprendizados a cada interação e iteração.
Originalidade e Valor: O framework de experiência do cliente integra técnicas de design de serviços, jornada do cliente, pontos de contato (omnichannel), entre outras práticas, com vistas a suportar os profissionais de CX.
DESAFIOS DO PROCESSO DE EXPATRIAÇÃO: GUIA PARA A GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HUMANOS INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Galupo Silvia Caroline Lisboa Oneda , Floriani Dinora Eliete
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Consolidar as informações do processo de expatriação ao propor um guia que apresenta as etapas prioritárias necessárias, considerando, além das práticas e políticas de expatriação, os aspectos burocráticos, legais e operacionais do processo.
Metodologia: Esta pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, desenvolvida por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro gestores de empresas internacionalizadas e observação-participante no Grupo de Administradores de Expatriados (GAE), verificou-se que as angústias das empresas estão relacionadas aos processos burocráticos envolvendo legislação, acordos previdenciários e tributários.
Resultado: Este artigo propõe, de forma inovativa, por meio de um guia, como realizar o processo de expatriação tão discutido na prática empresarial. O guia proposto foi aplicado em uma das empresas entrevistadas, e proporcionou uma economia financeira significativa, além de evitar problemas fiscais e tributários para o expatriado.
Implicações práticas: Este artigo contribui para que outras empresas possam aplicar o guia proposto em seus processos de expatriação, assegurando a realização das etapas e prevenindo problemas futuros.
Originalidade: Além dos alinhamentos já conhecidos e estudados na expatriação, diversos são os fatores operacionais e preocupações com aspectos legais e burocráticos. Porém, esses são deixados para um segundo momento. Ainda, muitas empresas não possuem uma política ou práticas de expatriação que considere as diferenças na legislação e tributação antes da saída do expatriado, podendo influenciar no seu sucesso de atuação e no processo de internacionalização.
The Problems of Borrowed Words Usage in Modern Media.
Authors: Sirotinina Olga , Degaltseva Anna
Published: December 2022

The intensification of the processes of globalization and digitalization of modern life led to the fact that borrowings, as a rule, from English, are actively penetrating into many languages, including Russian. With the emergence of new realities of life, there is a need for their concise nomination, which the lexical system of the native language cannot always provide. Based on the material of modern media, the authors of this article show that borrowing is a language process that has both positive and negative consequences. Positive phenomena include the enrichment of the Russian language: the expansion of its vocabulary, morphemic repertoire, the emergence of new meanings in the borrowings entrenched in the language. A negative consequence is the clogging of the Russian language, expressed in the inappropriate use of foreign language vocabulary. Borrowed words that are most actively used in modern Russian can be grouped into the following thematic groups: "Information technology", "Economics", "Politics", "Science", "Culture", "Socio-psychological phenomena", "Fashion and beauty", "Sports", "Gastronomy". The study of the National Corpus of the Russian Language shows that in the media of the second and third decades of the XXI century, foreign language vocabulary related to information technologies most often functions, which, of course, is explained by the realities of life in the modern digital world.
On the Problem of Presenting of Substandard Vocabulary in Academic Dictionaries
Authors: Базаров Евгений Эрдэмович
Published: December 2022

The article is an attempt to answer the question: is it justified to include in the academic dictionaries’ lexical units of substandard vocabulary — elements of colloquial speech, vernacular, jargon, slang, etc.? The article discusses whether it is justified to include in the academic dictionaries’ lexical units of substandard vocabulary — units of colloquial speech, vernacular, jargon, slang, etc. At different times, the authors of academic dictionaries were reproached (and are reproached today) for excessive democracy: according to critics, the normative dictionary should reflect strictly standard norm, the description of the substandard vocabulary in the normative dictionary is unacceptable. The problem mentioned above is studied on the material of two dictionaries — the Academic Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language and the Academic Russian Orthographic Dictionary. The first part of the article is devoted to the description of representation of units of non-codified subsystems of the Russian language in Academic Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language, the second part of the article deals with problems connected to the presentation of reduced words in the orthographic dictionary. The author refutes the thesis about the inadmissibility of including units of substandard lexis in the academic standard dictionary. The author comes to the conclusio that reflection of elements of non-codified subsystems in the normative dictionary does not lower the quality of the dictionary, but, on the contrary, it is necessary for the description of the standard language.
Kuprin and Moscow Publishing House: History of Cooperation
Authors: Romaikina Julia
Published: December 2022

Based on unpublished archival materials and pieces from printed memoir, epistolary sources, the article restores a comprehensive picture of A. I. Kuprin’s cooperation in a popular publishing enterprise at the beginning of the 20th century – Moscow Publishing House. The article analyses business and personal relationships between Kuprin and Moscow Publishing House staff members: G. G. Blumenberg, the owner and the editor of the literary digests Zemlya (20 books, issued by Moscow Publishing House from 1908 to 1917); brothers N. S. and V. S. Klyostovs, representatives of Moscow Publishing House; I. A. Bunin, the editor of the first two Zemlya’s books. The article follows the history of Kuprin’s art works publications (Sulamith, Yama: The Pit, The Garnet Bracelet) in the literary digest Zemlya. The article determines the leading role of Kuprin in literary digests Zemlya: the Publishing House’s owners and staff inevitably made compromises while arguing with the writer, tolerated manuscripts delays, sought the cooperation of certain authors to please Kuprin. The article gives an overview of relationships (sometimes tough) between Kuprin and the authors of Zemlya’s almanac: rivalry with L. N. Andreyev, patronizing tone towards M. P. Artsybashev, support and protection of F. K. Sologub, friendly terms with S. S. Yushkevich.
Integration of Stylistics and Rhetoric in the Practice of Using Case Study Technology in Teaching Future Doctors Patient-Centric Communication
Authors: Zvorygina Olga Ivanovna
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the problems of the methodology for the formation of linguo-rhetorical competence among medical students. The material represents the relevance of the issues of training for professional communication. Patient-centered communication has been chosen as a guideline for the process of forming linguo-rhetorical competence. The paper gives an example of the implementation of case study technology, built on the principle of integrating stylistics and rhetoric, into the process of communicative training of future doctors. The factors of efficiency of this technology application are presented. The article shoes the importance of combining linguistic and rhetorical approaches in the training of specialists whose work is related to mastering words.
Multidimensional IPA Analysis of the Innovation School Policy
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Kim Hyunwook
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Innovation School policy that has spread nationwide since 2009 through Cooper’s multidimensional policy analysis method. Based on this, the future direction of the Innovation School was discussed. Methods: A survey was conducted on elementary, middle, and high school teachers’ perceptions in area A, which has been operating the Innovation School since 2015. By applying a four-dimensional model as a tool for evaluating policy, the Innovation School policy was divided into normative-dimension, structural-dimension, constituentive-dimension, and technical-dimension domains. Based on this, the importance-performance analysis (IPA) was performed. Results: As a result of the study, democratic management was recognized as the most urgent and intensive factor to be supplemented. In addition, the importance and performance were rated the lowest for connection with the local community. In addition, the participation and role of staff and parents in the management of the Innovation School were found to be insignificant. And teachers’ perceptions pointed out the ambiguity of the roles of school supervisors and demanded that the meaningless evaluation be avoided. Conclusion: Teachers' perceptions can be perceived as a threat to the sustainability of the Innovation School. The local community and several school members were excluded from the Innovation School policy which was aimed at the broader school community. The question of democracy was also being raised, and this area can be evaluated as requiring another innovation.
Suggesting a Framework of Reader-Response Aspects for English Language Instruction Using Story Picture Books
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Kim Tae-Eun
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to suggest a framework of reader-response aspects suitable for English language learners in an EFL setting which is necessary when teaching English using story picture books. Methods: The paper starts with the discussion of Rosenblatt (1985, 1994)'s reader-response theory. The frameworks of reader-response aspects suggested by various researchers (Hancock, 1993; Sipe, 2000, 2008) are then investigated and analyzed. In addition, what page break means and in what ways readers can respond to page break is examined. Through the analysis and synthesis of a relevant theoretical background, a new framework of reader-response aspects is drawn and suggested for teachers to use in English instruction to enable English language learners to express their responses more systematically and comprehensively. Results: The framework of reader-response aspects based on response perspectives has significance in that it facilitates English language learners to respond comprehensively in a range of perspectives, including settings, characters, events, theme, text language, illustration or visual elements, page break, making connections, author perspective, and creative response. Conclusion: This paper examined the significance of understanding and applying the frameworks of reader-response aspects in English language learning and instruction using story picture books.
An Ethnographic Paper on the Settlement Process of Innovative Culture at Private Innovation Schools in the Early Period: Characteristics of Ambivalence
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Jung Se-Hwan
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine characteristics of culture of school innovation in the early stages at private middle schools, appointed as innovation school, and to analyze how they have developed over time passes. Methods: For this purpose, Middle School A was selected among all appointed private innovation school in 2021 and a qualitative case study was performed with an analytic method for an ethnographic case study. Results: The characteristics of the settlement process of innovative culture in the early stage at Middle School A, can be analyzed in chronological order as follows; “thrill and anticipation vs. distrust and concern” was the main characteristic in the preparational stage of the innovation school, “changes in recognition of members thereof vs. acceptance of outside information” represents the characteristic in the stage of propelling the early innovation school, “institutionalization of democratic decision making vs. an incomplete democracy” was the characteristic in an operational stage of the early innovation school, and “acceptance of change vs. willful avoidance” represents the characteristic in changes that occurred one year after the appointment of this innovation school. A similarity of characteristics in the settlement process of the culture of school innovation by faculties of such a private school was discovered, and the phenomenon of ambivalence was observed,where positive and negative values of this culture coexisted in such an environment. This data was then analyzed by extending the range of the research. Conclusion: Cooperative contemplation and efforts are required, along with administrative support from the government, so that those direct-opposite values, shared by the school faculties simultaneously, may be shifted into a positive direction as time passes in the settlement process of the innovative culture at a private innovation school in the early stages.
An exploration for evaluation of the 2022 revised elementary moral curriculum
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Lee Gyeong-Won , Pak Young-Ju , Kim Wan-su , Kang Hee-Won
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of the evaluation and to propose a more developmental direction by analyzing the direction and method of evaluation proposed in the 2022 revised elementary moral curriculum draft. Methods: Following analysis of the details of the evaluation direction and method shown in the 2022 revised elementary moral curriculum draft, the characteristics were summarized into three areas. Results: Research revealed that the 2022 revised elementary moral curriculum draft aims to have ‘evaluation that strengthens student agency’, ‘evaluation that strengthens capability and effective doing morals’ and ‘evaluation of multiple overlap for morality formation’. Conclusion: The 2022 revised elementary moral curriculum draft emphasizes ‘evaluation that strengthens student agency’ as an initiative through the composition of a three-dimensional content system, by overcoming student's passivity and seeking active participation in moral problems. And Through the ‘evaluation that strengthens competence and effective doing morals’, the principles of ‘doing morals’ are also actively reflected in the evaluation to strengthen the capabilities linked to practice. In addition, while considering the student’s individuality and individual differences, the draft proposes an evaluation of multiple overlapping that secures the diversity of evaluation methods and pursues the formation of morality.
Exploring the Relationship Between Teacher Professional Capital and Self-Efficacy: Based on the Interaction Effect of Generation
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Lim Sunbin , Kang Chungseo , Mo Youngmin
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study examines how human capital and social capital among teachers' professional capital are related to three types of teacher self-efficacy (student participation, instruction, and class management), and investigates to what extent the relationships vary between millennials and non-millennials generations. Methods: Using the TALIS 2018 data, which provides a nationally representative sample of middle school teachers in South Korea, we conducted a linear regression analysis with the school fixed effect model. Results: The results show that even after controlling both individual and school characteristics, teachers' human capital and social capital were positively related to all three types of teacher self-efficacy. Next, the interaction effect between generation and professional capital is significant only for instruction self-efficacy. The millennials were more strongly related to human capital, and the non-millennials were more strongly associated with social capital when it comes to instruction self-efficacy. Conclusion: Based on the results, this study proposes accumulating teachers' human capital, supporting professional collaborative activities to revitalize social capital, and considering the distinctive characteristics of the millennials.
A climatologia dinâmica na perspectiva da análise rítmica
Authors: Ribeiro Antonio Giacomini
Published: December 2022

Este artigo procura fazer uma reflexão a respeito da Climatologia Dinâmica por meio da discussão do processo da construção das bases teóricas e metodológicas da análise ritmica, proposta por Carlos Augusto de Figueiredo Monteiro e calcada nos preceitos de M.Sorre, o introdutor do conceito revolucionário de clima baseado na sucessão habitual dos tipos de tempo
Caracterização do meio hidrobiofísico em seções transversais na microbacia do Ribeirão Ãgua da Cachoeira, em Paraguaçu Paulista (SP)
Authors: Domingues Elvira Neves , Rossi Marcio , Mattos Isabel Fernandes de Aguiar , Rodrigues Sidnei P.
Published: December 2022

Estudou-se uma microbacia degradada através da drenagem, geologia, clinometria, morfopedalogia, uso atual da terra e processos erosivos, em perfis topomorfológicos transversais ao canal fluvial principal. ....................
Agricultura, mundo rural y cambio social: una aproximación sociológica
Authors: Estrada Eduardo Moyano , Yruela Manuel Perez
Published: December 2022

Agricultura, mundo rural y cambio social: una aproximación sociológica
Goiás Velho (GO): roteiro para um trabalho de campo geológico
Authors: Tomazzoli Edson Ramos
Published: December 2022

Goiás Velho (GO): roteiro para um trabalho de campo geológico
Estação Ecológica do Tripuí, Ouro Preto, MG: geologia e geomorfologia da área
Authors: Fernandes Selma Maria , Fonseca Marco Ântonia , Fonseca Venina Velosa , Dami José Donizeti
Published: December 2022

Estação Ecológica do Tripuí, Ouro Preto, MG: geologia e geomorfologia da área
Gestão de recursos hídricos: bacias dos rios Mundaú e Paraíba
Authors: Mendes Carlos André Bulhões
Published: December 2022

Gestão de recursos hídricos: bacias dos rios Mundaú e Paraíba
Inteligencia emocional como mediador del craving y el riesgo de recaída en adultos en tratamiento por consumo de alcohol
Authors: Villarreal-Mata Julia Lizeth , Sánchez-Gómez Martín , Navarro-Oliva Edna Idalia Paulina , Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , Guzmán Facundo Francisco Rafael , López García Karla Selene , Bresó Esteve Edgar
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: analizar el efecto de craving sobre el riesgo de recaída en adultos en tratamiento por alcohol, considerando la Inteligencia Emocional Percibida (IEP) como mediador. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal, predictivo, de comprobación de modelo con análisis de mediación. La muestra fue de 274 adultos internos en Centros de Rehabilitación contra las Adicciones (CRCA). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron una Cédula de Datos Sociodemográficos, Cuestionario de Craving por Alcohol, Inventario de Cociente Emocional y Cuestionario de Variables Predictoras de Abandono y Adhesión al Tratamiento. Resultados: existe una relación inversa entre la IEP, el riesgo de recaída (r = -,381, p <.001) y el craving (r = -,354, p <.001). El craving y el riesgo de recaída se relacionaron positivamente (r = ,218, p <.001). Se reporta un efecto total significativo del craving sobre el riesgo de recaída cuando es mediado por la IE el cual explica el 11% de la varianza (B= ,1389; t = ,5,688; p <,001). Conclusiones: los resultados de este estudio indican que IEP se asocia inversamente con el craving y el riesgo de recaída, además de que la IEP desempeña un papel significativo como mediador en esta relación. Esto sugiere que las personas con altos niveles de IEP disponen de más recursos para gestionar sus emociones, lo que podría ayudar a reducir las conductas de craving y consecuentemente, sufrir un menor riesgo de recaída en el consumo de alcohol.
Vivencias y experiencias en las relaciones sociales durante la formación académica de médicos especialistas
Authors: Palacio-Durán Erika , Ochoa-Gómez Franqui , Acosta-Fernández Martín , Pinillos Patiño Yisel , Consuegra Machado José Rafael
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La formación académica en las especialidades médicas es un proceso continuo de entrenamiento teórico y práctico donde las y los residentes interactúan constantemente con los coordinadores del programa, con residentes de diferentes programas y las y los trabajadores de los escenarios de prácticas; se investigó por medio de entrevistas las relaciones que se presentan en diferentes especialidades. Objetivo: Conocer las vivencias y experiencias de la jerarquía de las y los residentes durante su proceso de formación en los escenarios de prácticas. Método: Estudio cualitativo de corte fenomenológico que emplea entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 42 estudiantes de especialidades médico-quirúrgicas como: cirugía plástica, ginecología, medicina crítica, medicina interna, neurología, pediatría y psiquiatría, revisando de la batería de riesgo psicosocial el dominio de relaciones sociales y liderazgo. Resultados: Las y los entrevistados expresaron 195 referencias relacionadas con sus experiencias donde el liderazgo de los coordinadores del programa es descrito como una interacción significativa que genera malestar psicológico o protección, junto con 158 referencias de estilo de retroalimentación en algunas vivencias, escaso o centrado a una nota cuantitativa y 156 referencias de como veían la relación con sus residentes mayores desde una perspectiva jerárquica. Conclusiones: Las características de la jerarquía durante la residencia están determinadas por el estilo de liderazgo del coordinador del programa y los residentes replican el mismo modelo con sus compañeros de mismo año, superiores y residentes menores.
Incidencia del Traumatismo Dentoalveolar en pacientes atendidos por el Sistema de Salud Pública en Chile
Authors: Henríquez-Pinto Yaritza , Rivera-Quintanilla Daniela , Torres-Campos Francisca , Toloza-Espinoza Rita , Díaz-Narváez Víctor
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Los traumas dentoalveolares constituyen un conjunto de lesiones que comprometen los dientes o a sus estructuras periodontales (producto de impactos violentos, directos o indirectos). Constituyen un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Describir la tendencia de la incidencia del traumatismo dentoalveolar según grupos etarios en pacientes Fondo Nacional de Salud reportados en Atención Primaria en Salud y Centros de Especialidades en Chile durante el periodo 2008-2018. Métodos: La investigación realizada en el presente trabajo es de tipo descriptivo transversal. Fueron calculadas las tasas de incidencia específicas por edad entre los años 2008 hasta 2014 de la Atención Primaria de Salud y estas mismas tasas en los Centros de Especialidad entre los años 2009-2018. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos nos permiten observar que la tendencia en APS disminuyó de forma progresiva y en Centros de Especialidad aumentó en todos los años, excepto en el rango etario de 20-64 años. En este último caso, el número de años estudiados permitió la estimación de proyecciones de las tasas de incidencia hacia los años 2019-2021, que indican que habría un aumento. Conclusiones: El registro de traumas dentoalveolares en Chile en el Sistema de Salud Pública es deficiente para realizar investigaciones con poblaciones representativas. Lo que dificulta la comprensión de la epidemiología y la determinación de estrategias adecuadas.
Características clínicas, comorbilidad y variables de laboratorio asociadas a la hospitalización y mortalidad de personas mayores con Covid-19: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Castillo Aguilar Matías A. , Castillo Aguilar Vania J. , Alvarado Aravena Caren C. , Yáñez-Yáñez Rodrigo , Leitón-Espinoza Zoila Esperanza , Cigarroa Igor
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar indicadores clínicos, comorbilidad y variables de laboratorio asociadas a la hospitalización y mortalidad de personas mayores con COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de acuerdo con la declaración PRISMA, en las bases de datos Medline/Pubmed, Science Direct y WOS, en la que se aplicaron estrategias de búsquedas específicas para artículos y estudios que fueron publicados desde el periodo de tiempo comprendido entre el 1 de enero del 2020 hasta el 26 de noviembre del 2020. Resultados: Se identificaron 28 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de selección, con una suma del tamaño muestral de los estudios incluidos de 581,319 sujetos (55.1% mujeres). De los factores analizados, un estado funcional óptimo, el sexo femenino, el recuento de linfocitos, el uso de anticoagulantes de manera curativa y los niveles de albúmina sérica, se han asociado a un mejor pronóstico clínico en adultos mayores de 65 años. Conclusiones: Se encontraron características clínicas, de comorbilidad y variables de laboratorio asociadas a la hospitalización y morbilidad.
Manifestaciones endocrinológicas enla enfermedad de Von Hippel-Lindau: revisión narrativa
Authors: Román González Alejandro , Padilla Zambrano Huber Said , Builes Barrera Carlos
Published: December 2022

La enfermedad de Von Hippel-Lindau es un síndrome neoplásico, autosómico dominante, caracterizado por una mutación germinal del gen VHL que codifica para la proteína VHL en el cromosoma 3. Esta mutación predispone al desarrollo de tumores benignos y malignos que afectan diferentes órganos, a causa de una ausencia de la inhibición de la vía de la tumorigénesis mediada por el factor inducible por hipoxia. La prevalencia de esta enfermedad es de 2 a 3 por 100.000 personas y las neoplasias se localizan con mayor frecuencia en retina, sistema nervioso central, cabeza y cuello, páncreas, riñón, glándula suprarrenal y órgano reproductor. Se clasifica en 2 tipos dependiendo de la presencia o ausencia de feocromocitoma. El feocromocitoma y las neoplasias pancreáticas constituyen las manifestaciones endocrinas más frecuentes. El feocromocitoma se presenta entre el 10-30% de los casos. Puede cursar desde una entidad asintomática hasta una sintomatología variable que incluye la triada clásica de cefalea, palpitaciones y diaforesis. El diagnostico se realiza mediante pruebas bioquímicas que confirman niveles elevados de catecolaminas y estudios imagenológicos. Las lesiones pancreáticas son con frecuencia asintomáticas y se detectan de forma incidental en estudios de imagen realizados en los pacientes con VHL. Aunque las características clínicas y bioquímicas de estas neoplasias no son patognomónicas, pueden ser útiles para sugerir la enfermedad VHL como la etiología subyacente.
¿Reconocemos adecuadamente la acolia/hipocolia en los lactantes?
Authors: Suarez Galvis Margarita María , Villa Gómez Cristian Camilo , Santamaria Escobar Alfredo , Ruiz Navas Patricia , Zuleta Tobón John Jairo
Published: December 2022

La hipocolia/acolia son signos clínicos que indican la obstrucción biliar, relacionándose con las enfermedades colestásicas, siendo la atresia de vías biliares una de las principales causas en los primeros meses de vida; en esta, el pronóstico del manejo quirúrgico depende del diagnóstico temprano. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar el nivel de acierto del personal de salud en la identificación de hipocolia/acolia en un escenario simulado. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, basado en la realización de una prueba virtual al personal de salud de Medellín, dividiéndose según sitio de trabajo, edad, sexo y profesión. Se utilizaron cinco imágenes de la tabla de colores de materia fecal, utilizada en Taiwán, previa autorización de sus autores. Se consideró reconocimiento adecuado cuando el participante identificaba como anormales las tres imágenes que representaban la acolia/hipocolia. Resultados: se obtuvo respuesta de 442 participantes (se excluyeron 53). Solo 253 (65%) lograron reconocimiento adecuado. Los participantes con menor porcentaje de acierto fueron los médicos generales en un (45%). En el análisis por subgrupos se encontró que hubo un mayor acierto en los participantes del Hospital de referencia comparado con los de otras instituciones de la ciudad (69% y 54.6% respectivamente – p. 0.005). Conclusión: Durante la valoración simulada sobre la identificación adecuada de acolia/hipocolia se encontró que solo el 65% de la población participante acertó en la identificación correcta de este signo clínico, lo que sugiere que se requiere entrenamiento para la identificación de acolia/hipocolia.
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: ORJI Anthony , OGBUABOR Jonathan E. , NWANOSIKE Dominic U. , ANTHONY-ORJI Onyinye I.
Published: December 2022

Demographic changes in Nigeria are associated with divers’ outcomes. This ranges from unemployment with figures ranging from 14 percent per annum for the entire population to 30 percent for the youth, coupled with stagnating economic performance. Ordinarily the growth of population could be to the advantage of a country in terms of the sheer size of its domestic market, better division of labour, and increased productivity through improvement in the ratio of labour force to population etc but the story may not always be the same for every economy. This study therefore investigated the extent to which demographic changes in Nigeria impact on economic performance in the country, as well as the direction of interaction between population changes and economic performance in Nigeria from 1970-2016. To achieve this, the study adopted Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Autoregressive Model (VAR) and found that fertility levels remain moderately high while the death rate drops especially infant mortality, leading to a larger population in Nigeria. Following the research findings, this study recommends that government should enact strict laws prohibiting early sex and marriage among youths. This early engagement on sex and marriage, the paper argued, will increase the mortality rate in Nigeria as a result of sexual infection, unwanted pregnancy as well as reduction in economic performance of the country. Also, serious public enlightenment campaigns should be mounted by government agencies, the mass media, radio, television, chiefs, churches, schools, mosques, home videos, etc. to send across the message that emphasizes the need and importance of family planning, healthy and improved living conditions for the people through population control.
INSURANCE-MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM WITH A NON-CONVEX LABOR SUPPLY DECISION, UNOBSERVABLE EFFORT, AND EFFICIENCY WAGES OF THE “NO-SHIRKING” TYPE
Authors: VASILEV Aleksandar
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to describe the lottery and insurance-market equilibrium in an economy with non-convex labor supply decision, unobservable effort, and efficiency wages of the no-shirking type a la Shapiro and Stiglitz (1984). The presence of indivisible labor creates a market incompleteness, which requires that an insurance market for (un) employment be put in operation to "complete" the market.
UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER PRICE INDEX DYNAMICS IN CANADA
Authors: NYONI Thabani
Published: December 2022

This research uses annual time series data on Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Canada from 1960 to 2017, to model and forecast CPI using the Box – Jenkins ARIMA technique. Diagnostic tests indicate that the C series is I (1). The study presents the ARIMA (1, 1, 1) model for predicting CPI in Canada. The diagnostic tests further show that the presented parsimonious model is stable. The results of the study apparently show that CPI in Canada is likely to continue on a sharp upwards trajectory in the next decade. The study encourages policy makers to make use of tight monetary and fiscal policy measures in order to control inflation in Canada.
WILLIAM NASSAU SENIOR AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ABSTINENCE, CAPITAL AND INTEREST
Authors: MORSELLI Alessandro
Published: December 2022

This paper highlights Senior’s credit for having introduced the analysis of “abstinence” into the economic vocabulary and its importance in the formation of capital; and also, how the latter, with him, undergoes a strong improvement compared to the original formulations. It is reasonable to believe that Senior’s influence was truly important, since all the subsequent efforts to extend the analysis of marginal utility to the distribution of resources over time by the concept of temporal rate derive from Senior’s theory of abstinence.
TRADE OPENNESS AND INDUSTRIAL OUTPUT GROWTH IN NIGERIA: EMPIRICAL LESSONS FOR DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: MBA Peter N. , ORJI Anthony , CHUKWUMAEZE Donald , ANTHONY-ORJI Onyinye
Published: December 2022

This study examines the relationship between trade openness and industrial output growth in Nigeria using time series data, endogenous growth framework as well as export-led growth model. The adopted framework contends that domestic policies on trade liberalization cannot be avoided but harnessed for optimal benefit of the economy. The empirical results show that trade openness contribute positively to industrial output growth and supports general economic diversification. In the short-run, the dynamic impact of trade openness on industrial output growth is insignificant while its long-run impact is significant.
OFFLINE ADVERTISING VERSUS ONLINE ADVERTISING
Authors: BARBU Cristina Mihaela , PONEA Ștefan , BOGDĂNOIU Cristiana Luminiţa
Published: December 2022

The starting point of the article is the following: is the online environment appropriate to the requirements and needs for affirmation and efficiency of advertising considered a concern by itself? How effective is this advertising model? How can we demonstrate the effectiveness of online advertising? What new does this "new media" bring?

The present paper aims to define online advertising in the light of the environment in which it is developed but also of the promotion tools and to present the stages of designing an advertising campaign conducted exclusively in the online environment.
TRADITIONALISM OR MODERN IN ROMANIAN MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING?
Authors: SIMIONESCU Silvia , BICĂ Elena , BOGDĂNOIU Cristiana Luminița
Published: December 2022

The economic competition, which is becoming more and more fierce, imposes efficiency and performance on the economic environment. On the other hand, the rapid evolution of the technologies requires the continuous updating of the competences and of new forms of organization and management of the activity. In this dynamic context, managerial accounting becomes vital because it transforms organizations and exerts an influence on the social, economic and physical environment.

In a thorough investigation of the problems it is observed that there is a certain perception of the companies, to act and react, to make decisions and to use systems different from the existing models, especially American and Japanese, which are often difficult to describe formalized, but which exists. On the other hand, there are differences between European countries. The management-specific tools are identical but do not apply equally in practice.
EUROPEAN UNIFICATION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AS A PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLE
Authors: GHIDIRMIC Bogdan , MATEI Alexandru
Published: December 2022

In the mentioned coordinates of the European studies, the European unification is an attempt to establish a conceptual, philosophical framework for these studies, oriented, according to their stage, towards the fundamental aspects: the specificity of Europe and the European crisis; European unification; the cardinal philosophical problems of European unification and the resistance it faces. Using disciplinary approaches (economics, political science, sociology, history, etc.), she seeks to clear the philosophical side and support it, away from the positivist rendering of what is, but also from the usual slip in generalizations without sufficient basis, which is encouraged by generous topics, which are in public controversy.