Кліщі родини Phytoseiidae (Acari, Parasitiformes) в урбанізованих рослинних насадженнях
Authors: Hrabovska S.L. , Mykolaiko I.I. 
Published: July 2017

<p>20 mite species of 10 genera of <em>Phytoseiidae</em> were found on the plants in urban environment, namely <em>Amblyseius</em><em> </em><em>andersoni</em><em> </em>Chant, 1957; <em>Amblyseius</em><em> </em><em>rademacheri</em><em> </em>Dosse, 1958; <em>Neosiulus</em><em> </em><em>herbarius</em><em> </em>Wainstein, 1960; <em>Neoseiulus</em><em> </em><em>reductus</em><em> </em>Wainstein, 1962; <em>Euseius</em><em> </em><em>finlandicus</em><em>, </em>Oudemans, 1915; <em>Kampimodromys</em><em> </em><em>aberrans</em><em> </em>Ouderman, 1930; <em>Dubininellus</em><em> </em><em>echinus</em> Wainstein et Arutunjan, 1970; <em>Dubininellus</em><em> </em><em>juvenis</em> Wainstein et Arutunjan, 1970; <em>Typhlodromus</em><em> </em><em>cotoneastri</em><em> </em>Wainstein, 1961; <em>Typhlodromus</em><em> </em><em>laurae</em><em> </em>Arutunjan, 1974; <em>Typhloctonus</em><em> </em><em>aceri</em><em> </em>Collyer, 1957; <em>Typhloctonus</em><em> </em><em>tiliarum</em><em> </em>Oudemans, 1930; <em>Paraseiulus</em><em> </em><em>incognitus</em> Wainstein et Arutunjan, 1967; <em>Paraseiulus</em><em> </em><em>soleiger</em><em> </em>Ribaga, 1902; <em>Amblydromella</em> (s.str.) <em>caudiglans</em> Scheuten,1959; <em>Amblydromella</em> (s.str.) <em>pirianykae</em> Wainstein, 1972; <em>Amblydromella</em><em> (</em><em>s</em><em>.</em><em>str</em><em>.) </em><em>rhenana</em><em> </em>Oudemans, 1905; <em>Amblydromella</em><em> </em><em>clavata</em> Wainstein, 1972; <em>Amblydromella</em><em> (</em><em>Aphanoseius</em><em>) </em><em>verrucosa</em> Wainstein, 1972; <em>Galendromus</em><em> </em><em>longipilus</em> Nesbitt, 1951. The peculiarities of their distribution in plant associations of Kyiv city, Uman city, Vasylkiv town, and Brovary town (Ukraine) were determined together with some spatial characteristics (population, area, urbanization degree, etc.). Common and rare species (that occurred only in one area of study) were ascertained; their biotopic relation with host plant species was estimated. Species composition of mites on the grass and tree-and-shrub plants in all the territories of associations was researched separately. Comparative characteristic of species composition of phytoseiidae<strong> </strong>mites on the plants that grew along the city streets and green plantations of the parks was made. We discovered definite patterns in mites distribution. Dominant species, subdominant, subdominant of first order, and minor members of species communities were revealed while analyzing the structure of predacious phytoseiidae<strong> </strong>mites. <em>E. finlandicus</em> species is dominant in all research territory: Kyiv (Di=51,63%), Uman (Di=60,32%), Vasylkiv (Di=15,65%), Brovary (Di=33,90%). <em>K</em><em>. </em><em>aberrans </em>(Di=15,52%)<em> </em>and <em>finlandicus </em>were the dominants in Vasylkiv town.<em> K</em><em>. </em><em>aberrans</em> (Di=2,35%) and <em>T</em><em>. </em><em>aceri </em>(Di=1,30%) were the subdominants in phytoseiidae<strong> </strong>mite communities. We also registered some predacious phytoseiidae mites - <em>A</em><em>.</em><em> caudiglans</em><em> </em>and <em>A</em><em>. </em><em>rhenana </em>species which had the features of stenoecic species, while they considered to be the euryoecic species. Among euryoecic species there was a group of species with positive biotopic affinity to all the studied plants – <em>A</em><em>. </em><em>rademacheri</em>,<em> </em><em>N</em><em>. </em><em>reductus</em>,<em> </em><em>N</em><em>. </em><em>herbarius</em>,<em> </em><em>D</em><em>. </em><em>juvenis</em>,<em> </em><em>T</em><em>. с</em><em>otoneastri</em><em>, </em><em>T</em><em>. </em><em>laura</em>, <em>A</em><em>. </em><em>pirianykae</em>, <em>A</em><em>. </em><em>clavata</em>,<em> </em><em>G</em><em>. </em><em>longipilus</em>, and species that had negative indexes to some plant species – <em>A</em><em>. </em><em>andersoni</em><em>, </em><em>E</em><em>. </em><em>finlandicus</em><em>, </em><em>K</em><em>. </em><em>aberrans</em><em>, </em><em>D</em><em>. </em><em>echinus</em><em>, </em><em>T</em><em>. </em><em>aceri</em><em>, </em><em>T</em><em>. </em><em>tiliarum</em><em>, </em><em>P</em><em>. </em><em>incognitus</em><em>, </em><em>P</em><em>. </em><em>soleiger</em><em>.</em></p>