bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BERKUASA TANPA BEKAL AGAMA, STUDY KRITIK PEMIKIRAN NIETZSCHE
Authors: Fadillah Dian Muhamad
Published: December 2022

The thought of a philosopher named Nietzsche was influenced by the shadows of life in the past, where he was very disappointed with the Christian concept of ignoring the reality of life, the shackles of worship ceremonies to the point of ignoring the essence of life itself. directly reject life, because in the reality of human life has lust, by acknowledging the existence of God then the human will is shackled. One of Nietzsche's ambitions about life is the will to power, a superior human being according to him is the extent to which he is in power, but on the other hand he also does not believe in religion, even though religion plays a very important role in his assistance to power. So, in this paper, the author refutes Nietzsche's thoughts about his antipathy to religion, it is religion that prevents humans from committing criminal acts.
ISLAM DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN: MENGHADIRKAN TEOLOGI DIALEKTIS MENGHADAPI MASA DEPAN AGAMA DAN MANUSIA
Authors: Akromullah Hamdan
Published: December 2022

This article looks at how the early development of Islamic theology loaded with political nuances is such that dialectically gave rise to many theological schools. On the other hand the development of the idea that value-free science has brought about the bankruptcy of science itself. So much so that in the next development science demands moral values in its development. This is what experts suspect that the 21st century is the century of religion. Where it is expected at that time the active role of religion can determine the next human development. The approach used is historical philosophical, which describes how the development of Islamic theological thought then analyzes and elaborates it with the objective conditions of recent science in search of solutions. In conclusion, the dialogical relationship between the various branches of science is a hard urgent demand. Cataloging theology with social sciences such as anthropology, with a phenomenological approach. It is expected to create a paradigm of dialogical theological thought, which is an inclusive understanding. So that the difference of thought that exists is not used as an excuse as a trigger for external conflict let alone interen, as had happened in the middle of Islam. Even further it will be a solution to the problems that occur in the course of science specifically and the continuity of religion and human life.
ANALISIS HISTORIOGRAFI ATAS PEMIKIRAN AHMAD SYAFII MAARIF: Kajian Teoritik Vis A Vis Islam dan Pancasila
Authors: Saepulah Asep
Published: December 2022

This article specifically discusses Ahmad Syafii Maarif's thoughts on Islam and Pancasila. More specifically, he wrote his thoughts in a Ph.D thesis entitled Islam as the Basis of State: A Study of the Islamic Political Ideas as Reflected in the Constituent Assembly Debates in Indonesia which has presented intellectual, historical and thought aspects that highlight between the Islamic group and the National Group in determining the philosophy of the Indonesian state. What is more important is that the sources used by Ahmad Syafii Maarif in this thesis are very varied. From articles, books, newspapers, news magazines, interviews to sources that have not been published in the original language. It seems that this is the first thesis on Islam and Pancasila which is quite comprehensive in the study related to Islam and state matters in Indonesia. The type of research in this article is library research with primary data in the form of the original work of Ahmad Syafii Maarif and secondary data as research support. Through this method, it is hoped that it can provide answers to questions related to Ahmad Syafii Maarif's historiography in the theoretical study of Islam vis a vis Pancasila. In conclusion, it can be seen how far the contribution of Ahmad Syafii Maarif's thoughts in dialectics the historiography of Islam and Pancasila as the basis of the state[Artikel ini secara khusus membahas pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif tentang Islam dan Pancasila. Secara lebih spesifik pemikirannya itu dia tuliskan dalam sebuah tesis Ph.D-nya berjudul Islam as the Basis of State: A Study of the Islamic Political Ideas as Reflected in the Constituent Assembly Debates in Indonesia yang telah menyajikan aspek intelektual, sejarah dan pemikiran yang mengetengahkan antara kelompok Islam dan Kelompok Nasional dalam menententukan falsafat negara Indonesia. Yang lebih penting lagi adalah sumber yang digunakan Ahmad Syafii Maarif dalam tesis tersebut sangat bervariatif. Dari mulai artikel, buku, surat kabar, majalah berita,wawancara hingga sumber-sumber yang belum diterbitkan dalam bahasa aslinya. Tampaknya inilah tesis pertama tentang Islam dan Pancasila yang cukup komprehensif dalam pengkajian yang berhubungan dengan Islam dan masalah kenegaraan di Indonesia. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan sekaligus menganalisis metode, metodologi, teori, pemikiran hingga pendekatan yang digunakan oleh Syafii Maarif dalam tesisnya tersebut. Analisis historis menjadi metode yang digunakan Syafii Maarif. Karya Ahmad Syafii Maarif ini memberikan konstribusi besar kepada literatur dan menjadi inspirasi bagi peminat dan penulis sejarah Islam dan Pancasila, serta mampu menyumbangkan bangunan keilmuan Islam yang segar, adil dan lestari di Nusantara.]
SINKRETISME AGAMA DAN BUDAYA: Tradisi Sumpah Menggunakan Al-Quran Khatam Rayab
Authors: Yansah Savri
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the problems raised in Religious and Cultural Syncretism: The Tradition of the Oath Using the Al-Quran Khatam Rayab. Khatam Rayab is an ancient Koran found in Karang Baru Village, Padang Ulak Tanding District, which is used to solve problems that cannot be resolved amicably and legally. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of implementing the oath using the Koran Khatam Rayab. This research is a field research that uses qualitative descriptive methods, taking research topics or respondents using ethnographic methods. Ethnography is an approach used to understand how people in a community interact and are observed in everyday life. Ethnography is used to examine human behavior related to the development of communication technology in certain social and cultural settings. In this study, the researchers used an approach of observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing, which became the research of the owner of Khatam Rayab Mr. Hur, Joko's heir, people who had promised and the community. Based on the research results of Religious and Cultural Syncretism: Tradition of Oaths Using the Khatam Rayab Al-Quran, namely at the stage before the implementation of the oath, offerings and dowries are in the form of cash. The da'wah values contained in the tradition are: life values, discipline values, social values, cultural values and honesty values. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Sinkretisme Agama dan Budaya: Tradisi Sumpah Menggunakan Al-Quran Khatam Rayab yaitu pada tahapan proses sebelum melaksanakan sumpah harus menggunakan sesaji dan mahar berupa uang tunai. Nilai-nilai dakwah yang terdapat dalam tradisi tersebut yaitu: nilai keimanan, nilai kedisiplinan, nilai sosial, nilai budaya dan nilai kejujuran.
MENELAAH PEMIKIRAN HUMANISME IBNU MISKAWAIH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yulanda Atika
Published: December 2022

AbstractHumanism as a thought in the field of philosophy assesses humans as having a high position compared to other God's creatures. Humans are social creatures who need and adapt to each other. This study describes the Humanism thought of Ibn Miskawaih (330 H/941 AD). He is one of the leading Islamic philosophers whose thoughts are very influential on the thoughts of later figures, especially moral philosophy, so he is often referred to as the father of moral philosophy. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. Humanism of Ibn Miskawaih views humans as intelligent beings or creatures who have been awarded by God the potential of reason so that they have the freedom to determine which choices are good and bad. Man lives together and he refuses to live alone or ascetic. Humanism in Ibn Miskawaih's thought is in line with education in Indonesia. To become a perfect human being must be accompanied by good training and education. Education is very important to train the potential that exists in the human person.
ETIKA POLITIK ARISTOTELES: Kohesivitas Etika dan Politik
Authors: Hadi Rahmad Tri , Arrasyid Arrasyid
Published: December 2022

This article specifically describes and analyzes the cohesiveness between ethics and politics from Aristotle's thought. More specifically, he has written his thoughts in a book entitled Politics which has presented the concept of building the basic structure of the state and how to manage and distribute social justice (goodness). In human life, ethics and politics seem inseparable from human civilization. This is because this is one of the fundamentalist parts of the human paradigm and is difficult to separate. If politics is understood, as a “match”; "war"; "justify all means" will certainly give birth to politicians who are hungry for power (demoralization); who inherited animalistic traits. Instead, politics is interpreted by Aristotle in essence as "an effort to produce justice". The methods used are descriptive-analytical and historical methods with the aim of describing and analyzing the background and thoughts of Aristotle's political ethics as a whole. The results obtained first, the purpose of a country is to realize and maintain goodness. Here, it is as if Aristotle connects politics with goodness, namely ethics. Second, politics is the most important science and the most exalted thought which includes many good, and that all sciences serve it.
HAKIKAT TAUBAT DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA MENURUT ABU AL-QASIM AL-QUSYAIRI
Authors: Lendra Enovia
Published: December 2022

AbstractHumans are essentially God's creatures who are not free from mistakes. Therefore, to return to the right path, it is required to always do repentance. Repentance here means to return with the meaning of returning to the right path or staying away from the wrong path. Repentance is essentially regretting that the act was wrong and not repeating the same act again or leaving explicitly or seriously the act that led to evil. Sincere intentions are needed to get closer to Allah. If you don't have the intention, the act will be in vain and you will repeat the same action again. Al-Qusyairi as one of the Sufis of Islam assesses repentance is the first stage that a Sufi goes through to get closer to Allah. Repentance here is divided into three conditions, namely regretting the offense that has been committed, leaving the deviation directly and firmly deciding not to return to the same disobedience. This research is a library research using primary sources from the work of Abu Al-Qasim Al-Qusyairi and also using secondary sources as a supporter of this research.
KEADILAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asmi Wahyu Isman
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis paper is a study of the law, especially those related to the concept of justice. Justice as it is known is an important component in human life. Everyone must uphold the value of justice so that there is no longer any form of oppression and unequal treatment between one another. One of the thoughts of Islamic leaders studied in this study is Aghar Ali Engineer. Justice in Ali Engineer's opinion is one of the important aspects or needs for every human being to be able to balance between demanding his rights and carrying out the obligations that should be carried out. A law that does not carry out justice properly is only a theory if it cannot be practiced or applied in state life. This research is also relevant to the values of Pancasila, especially the fifth principle, namely social justice for all Indonesian people. Justice in Ali Engineer's thinking is in line with the principle of justice in the Pancasila precepts in Indonesia. This research is library research using primary sources from the work of Ali Engineer and also referring to secondary sources as supporters
KONSEP JIHAD ABU BAKAR BAASYIR DALAM PERSFEKTF FILSAFAT ABSURDISME ALBERT CAMUS
Authors: Hannah Neng , Setiadi Yudistira Ananda
Published: December 2022

Islam is a religion salvation. But now there are some assumption that Islam is a religion that teaches violence. The purpose of this study is to dissect one of the concepts of jihad that was coined by Abu Bakar Baasyir throught the philosophical approach of absurdism. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through literature study. The result of this study indicate that the concept of jihad Abu Bakar Baasyir is a formof absurdity and the call for jihad and jihad itself is another form of absurdity. This study recommends that the concept of jihad Abu Bakar Baasyir is also studied through other philosophical or theological approaches that are more in line with the discusson.
HACKING THE TRACKS OF ANTI-SCIENCE GROUPS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hidayat Thaufiq , Tajuddin Elfi , Ramananda Vici , Asmawati Asmawati
Published: December 2022

The presence of covid-19 has been over 2 years, but it is still a problem in understanding and attitude. There are still those who tend to reject the existence of Covid-19. The author considers this phenomenon an antiscience attitude whose impact can hinder handling the covid-19 outbreak. Therefore, it is important for all parties, especially the government, to intervene to deal with groups with antiscience labels. This paper only highlights how the figures and characters of antiscience groups and the impact of the pandemic era. This study aims to reveal the theoretical identity of the antiscience group in dealing with the covid-19 virus. The researcher uses a qualitative approach (library study) by studying documents related to the problems discussed in the research process. Researchers apply the description method in describing the problem as a whole and interpretive analysis to conclude. The results of this study are that the representation of the group in this paper the authors make tends to conflict with religion and science, use religious arguments for personal gain, have a very excessive belief orientation, and use ego rather than reason. The attitude of this group will have an impact on several possibilities, such as making it easier for someone to contract the coronavirus, hampering government efforts in handling covid, causing anxiety for others, and accelerating the growth rate of this virus.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN TEOLOGI PROGRESIF HASSAN HANAFI SEBAGAI SOLUSI ATAS PERMASALAHAN UMAT ISLAM
Authors: N Syafrial , Putra Ario , Putra Ario , Sari Melani Novita , Sari Melani Novita
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the transformation of classical Islamic theology so that it has relevance to the situation and condition of mankind, especially Muslims today. The research method used in this research is descriptive exploratory method, descriptive research is research that aims to describe or describe clearly the problems studied. While exploratory is a method that serves to deepen intellectual treasures or to get new ideas in a research. One of the transformations in theology was carried out by Hassan Hanafi. Hassan Hanafi is an Egyptian Muslim leader. In the view initiated by Hassan Hanafi, he said it was time for theology to have a new direction that was more appropriate and in line with the times. The new direction is to change a more metaphysical (theocentric) theology to a more anthropocentric theology. According to Hassan Hanafi, anthropocentric theology can have an influence or contribution to the progress of Muslims, because Muslims are forced to be able to see and analyze human problems from a theological persepective
Peran Keluarga di Era Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Efikasi Diri Mahasiswa
Authors: Haqqi Ahmad Thoriq Ihtisamul , Navion Febranti Putri
Published: December 2022

The spread of the COVID-19 virus has spread to many countries, including Indonesia. This has resulted in a very critical pandemic that disrupts the education process in Indonesia, making learning a learning system or home learning. The bold education system implemented during this pandemic made students feel difficult in the process of understanding the material being studied, this also made students unstable and could even be said to be low. This requires the role of the family towards students when studying from home. Therefore, the purpose of this is to explore and examine the role of research on students during the covid-19 pandemic.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. Researchers used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation as credible data collection techniques. Meanwhile, in the process of data analysis, this research uses descriptive (non-statistical) data analysis. From this research process, it can be concluded that the family has many roles for students when doing courageous learning during the covid-19 pandemic. The various roles that families play for children who are undergoing online lectures are as follows: family as motivator, family as communicator, family as evaluator and family as facilitator.
Peran Perempuan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Perspektif Feminisme Sosialis
Authors: Andini Andini , Huriani Yeni , Zulaiha Eni
Published: December 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia from early March 2020 to 2021 left many stories that seemed endless. The impact of the pandemic has overwhelmed many people, as well as women. As the control center in the family, women have an extra role to play during a pandemic. Especially in the government policy to divert all work through the home. So that women have to play an extra role in stabilizing the family during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method that aims to describe how women describe during the Covid 19 pandemic with an analysis using the theory of socialist feminism. As a result, women played a big role during the Covid 19 pandemic in both the family and economic sectors. Women are active and responsive in responding to difficulties in the family. Moreover, socialist feminism emphasizes that women can direct family members in basic roles in the family so that a harmonization is formed in cooperation.
Ürün ve Hizmet ile Ham Tarım Ürünleri İhracatının Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisinin Doğrusal ve Kantil Regresyonla İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Yıldırım
Published: December 2022

İhracat, bir ülkenin ekonomik gücünü gösteren önemli parametrelerden birisidir. Her ülke sahip olduğu ürün yelpazesine göre ihracat yapmaktadır. Sanayi sektöründe güçlü olan ülkeler endüstriyel ürünler, petrol ya da yeraltı kaynakları bakımından zengin olan ülkeler petrol, tarımsal ürünlerde zengin olan ülkeler ise tarımsal ürün ihracatı yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin ham tarım ürün ihracatı ile ürün ve hizmet ihracatının ekonomik büyümesi üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmiştir. Ancak bu tür ilişkilerin belirlenmesinde ve daha sağlıklı tahminlerin yapılabilmesinde doğru model seçimi önemlidir. Bu nedenle, Türkiye’ye ait 1988-2018 yılları arasındaki veriler Dünya Bankası’ndan alınmıştır. Yöntem olarak lineer ve kantil regresyon yöntemleri ve verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini test etmek için ise Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk testleri kullanılmıştır. Bootstrap yöntemi kullanılarak verilere %25, %50 ve %100 bootstrap uygulanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen uygulamalarda, doğrusal regresyon, , ve kantil regresyon modelleri arasından en uygun modelin seçimi için ortalama mutlak sapma ve kök ortalama kare hata değerleri kullanılmıştır. Bootstrap uygulamasından önce ve %25 bootstrap uygulamasında kantil regresyonun; %50 ve %100 bootstrap uygulamasında ise doğrusal regresyonun daha iyi sonuç verdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Normallik varsayımının geçerli olduğu durumlarda, EKK yaklaşımıyla normallik varsayımının geçerli olmadığı durumlarda ise kantil regresyon yaklaşımı ile daha iyi tahminlerin yapılabileceği görülmektedir. Ayrıca, ham tarım ürünleri ihracatının Türkiye ekonomisi üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle tarımsal üretimde iç talebin yanı sıra dış talebin de dikkate alınması, mevcut sorunların verimliliği artırarak acilen çözülmesine yönelik adımların atılması sadece sektör için değil, Türkiye ekonomisi için de büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Factors Influencing The Entrance of Turkish Multinational Enterprises to Foreign Markets
Authors: ÇAKIROĞLU Metin
Published: December 2022

The number of corporations operating in both developed and developing economies is increasing, which means that the factors that influence entering international markets are becoming increasingly diverse. The primary significance of the research and how it differs from earlier studies is the examination of the factors impacting access to foreign markets as a whole and the justification of their relative importance and effectiveness. This study's main objective is to explain the relative significance of various elements influencing the market entry process, as well as the extent to which they impact the process. It is based on a questionnaire with 12 sub-criteria in addition to its four primary criteria, which are all interrelated. The information was gathered from five senior managers of Turkish Multinational Enterprises (TMNEs) as well as five academics who are employed in Turkish educational institutions. An Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and a Decision Making Trail and Evaluating Laboratory (DEMATEL) were both used to assess the relative weights of the sub-criteria in the overall evaluation. According to the findings of the study, the criteria for investment risk are the most critical component, followed closely by market cirsumstances. It was also discovered that these two sub-criteria had the greatest effect value on a TMNE's ability to enter international markets. The research makes a contribution to the existing body of literature on international management and marketing, specifically in the area of the infleunce of criteria on market entry strategies. In addition, TMNES will be able to analyze and improve the situation of the host country or countries in relation to their rivals on international markets with the assistance of the results of this study.
FUTBOLCULARIN PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK DÜZEYLERİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZBEK Sıtkı , AKYÜZ Onur
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı futbolcuların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerini yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim seviyesi, yaşanılan yer değişkenlerine göre incelemektir. Çalışmaya 2021-2022 futbol sezonunda aktif olarak bir kulüpte futbol hayatını devam ettiren 286 kadın, 194 erkek olmak üzere toplam 480 kişi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Smith ve ark. (2008) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması Doğan, (2015) tarafından yapılan “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Betimsel istatistiklerde frekans ve yüzde analizleri, ikili grupların karşılaştırılmasında T testi, üç ve daha fazla grupların karşılaştırılmasında ise ANOVA testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, futbolcuların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve aile gelir değişkenlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiğini; cinsiyet ve yaşadığı yer değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre futbolcuların eğitim düzeyi ve maddi gelir düzeyi yükseldikçe psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Futbolcuların psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin hangi değişkenlerden etkilendiğinin belirlenmesi, futbolcuların performans seviyelerini yükseltmelerine önemli katkılar sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
BOSU DENGE VE KUVVET EGZERSİZ PROGRAMININ ADÖLESAN KADIN VOLEYBOLCULARIN VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONU, ANAEROBİK GÜÇ VE DENGE YETENEĞİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: OKLUDİL Kenan , SERİN Emre
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı adölesan kadın voleybolcularda 8 haftalık bosu denge ve kuvvet egzersiz programının (BDKEP) vücut kompozisyonu, anaerobik güç ve denge yeteneğine etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırmaya, Adana Volem Spor Kulübünde oynayan lisanslı 14 - 16 yaş gruplarından 15 deney (14,87 ± 0,92) ve 15 kontrol grubu (14,93 ± 0,70) olmak üzere toplam 30 voleybolcu katılmıştır. Kontrol grubu sporcuları sezon içerisinde düzenli olarak voleybol antrenmanlarını sürdürürken, deney grubuna ekstra 8 hafta boyunca haftada üç gün bosu denge ve kuvvet egzersiz programı uygulanmıştır. Veriler elde edilirken flamingo denge, dikey sıçrama ve durarak uzun atlama testleri uygulanmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubunun ön test-son test ölçümlerde Paired Samples t-testi, antrenman etkisi ile fiziksel ve kondisyonel özellikler arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesinde Pearson Korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda deney grubunun 8 haftalık bosu denge ve kuvvet egzersiz programından sonra boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, beden kitle indeksi ortalama değerlerinde anlamlı bir artış gözlenmemiştir (p>0,05). Deney grubunun flamingo denge sağ ve sol ayak, durarak uzun atlama, dikey sıçrama ve anaerobik güç ortalamalarında Cohen's d analizleri sonuçlarına göre orta düzeyde bir gelişme gözlenmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise 8 haftanın sonucunda bir değişim görülmemiştir. Sonuç olarak bosu egzersizlerinin voleybolcularda denge ve kuvvet gelişimine etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Denge ve kuvvet gelişimi için bosu egzersizleri antrenman programının içerisine dahil edebilir.
EFFECT OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON HEART FUNCTIONS AND EFFORT CAPACITIES OF CHILD ATHLETES
Authors: KÖSEMEN Durmuş Samet , KAYABEY Özlem , BABAOĞLU Abdulkadir , TUĞRAL Okan , DEMİRCİ Deniz
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intense interval training on heart functions and effort capacities of child athletes. Adolescent (n: 19) footballers who play in different football clubs, whose age average is 16.8±1.2 year and also whose ages vary between 15 and 18 year participated in this study. The footballers were given a pyramidal load training with the maximal running distances of 250 meters (m) -400 m-650 m-950 m with 60% -70% -80% load intensity for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, 1 hour per day. Participator athletes were assessed by electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and effort test before and after the exercises. Paired sample t-test was utilized to comparatively evaluate the pretest and posttest results in statistical analyses. Left ventricular mass (LV mass), left ventricular mass index (LV mass index), V6 derivation R wave are significantly different in the posttest (p<0.05). There is a statistically significant difference in heart rate and diastolic blood pressure values at rest (p<0.05). Duration of exercises significantly increased in the effort test (respectively 17.2+2.9; 19.6+2 minutes; p<0.001). There also was observed a significant difference in metabolic equality values (MET) (respectively 20.4+3.1; 22.2+2.5; p<0.01). There was found a significant difference in heart functions and effort capacity in child athletes at the end of intense interval training. Performance was enhanced even with 1 hour of training for 3 days a week.
KADINLAR SÜPER LİGİNDE OYNAYAN FUTBOLCULARIN MEVKİLERİNE GÖRE SAKATLANMA DURUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İSLAMOĞLU İzzet
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma Kadınlar Süper Ligi’nde oynayan futbolcuların mevkilerine göre sakatlanma durumlarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya Türkiye Kadın Futbol Süper Ligi’nde oynayan toplam 151 sporcu (yaş 22,08±3,81 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırma, mevcut durumu tespit etmeyi amaçladığı için tarama modeli ile tasarlanmıştır. Sporculara, konu ile ilgili araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan soru formu uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan 151 sporcudan 110’u sakatlık geçirdiği 41 futbolcunun ise sakatlık geçirmediği tespit edilmiştir. Defans oyuncularının (n:49) diğer mevki oyuncularına göre daha fazla sakatlandığı saptanmıştır. Burkulmanın (n:16) en fazla görülen sakatlanma türü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Futbolcuların en fazla sakatlık sonrası spora dönüş süresinin 6 haftadan çok (n:21) olduğu, yaralanmaların en fazla müsabaka (n:31) esnasında gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayak bileği/ayak bölgesi (n:18), yaralanmaların en fazla görüldüğü vücut bölgesi olduğu ve yaralanmaların, en çok rakip oyuncu ile çarpışma (n:12) ve rakip oyuncu darbesi (n:12) sonucunda oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Yaralanmaların en aza indirilmesi için bu bölgelere yönelik özel egzersiz programlarına yer verilebilir. Bunun yanında antrenör ve sporcuların ilgili konuda farkındalığının artırılması için eğitim programları düzenlenebilir.
DEFANSİF VE OFANSİF SPORCULARIN SPORDA SALDIRGANLIK VE ÖFKE EĞİLİMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: UZUN Recep Nur , BAYANSALDUZ Mehmet , GÜL Mehmet , ŞAHİN Tolga
Published: December 2022

Bünyesinde mücadele, galibiyet, yenilgi gibi rekabete dayalı olguları barındıran sporda, saldırganlık ve öfkenin yaşanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla “Defansif ve Ofansif Sporcuların Sporda Saldırganlık ve Öfke Eğilimlerinin Karşılaştırılması” isimli çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın evrenini İzmir ilinde yaşayan lisanslı sporcular oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubu ise; 170 defansif stilde spor yapan 170 ofansif tarzda spor yapan, toplamda 340 sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemlerinden tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Maxwell ve Moores (2007), tarafından geliştirilmiş, Gürbüz ve ark., (2019), tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanmış Sporda Saldırganlık ve Öfke Ölçeği (SSÖÖ) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcılara, demografik bilgileri içeren kişisel bilgi formu yöneltilmiştir. Değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasının yapılması amacıyla Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testine testine başvurulmuştur. Defansif sporcularda öfke alt boyutunda takım ve bireysel sporcular arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı fark vardır (p<0,05). Bu anlamlı farkın bireysel spor yapan sporcuların lehine olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Defansif sporcularda saldırganlık alt boyutunda psikoloji içerikli seminerlere katılan ve katılmayan sporcular arasında anlamlı fark vardır (p<0,05). Anlamlı farkın psikoloji içerikli seminerlere katılanların lehine olduğu saptanmıştır. Sigara kullanım durumuna göre öfke alt boyutunda defansif, ofansif sporcularda (yüksek düzeyde), saldırganlık alt boyutunda ise ofansif sporcularda anlamlı fark vardır (p<0,05). Ofansif sporcularda saldırganlık, defansif sporcularda öfke ve ofansif sporcularda öfke alt boyutlarında anlamlı farkın sigara kullanmayan sporcuların lehine olduğu saptanmıştır. Özellikle spor alanında saldırganlık ve öfke eğilimlerinin en aza indirilmesi adına daha fazla bilimsel çalışmaların yapılması, sporcu, antrenör, yönetici gibi spor unsurlarının daha fazla bilinçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
BEDEN EĞİTİMİ ÖĞRETMENLERİ İLE DİĞER BRANŞ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİ VE ÖZ YETERLİLİKERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DURMUŞOĞLU Mehmet Vakıf , YAMAK Bade
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin iletişim becerileri ile genel öz yeterlilik düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi ve beden eğitimi ve diğer branş öğretmenlerinin değişkenlere yönelik görüşlerinin farklılaşma durumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemini 306 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği-Yetişkin Formu” ve “Genel Öz yeterlilik Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Değişkenlere ilişkin betimsel istatistiklerde aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma değerlerinden, gruplar arasındaki farklılaşmayı belirlemede bağımsız örneklemler t-Testinden faydalanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon analizi, bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkeni ne düzeyde yordadığını belirlemek için de adımsal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenlerin iletişim becerileri ve genel öz yeterlilik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu, düzey bakımından ise beden eğitimi ve diğer branş öğretmenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşmanın bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucu olarak iletişim becerileri ölçeğinin tüm alt boyutları ile genel öz yeterlilik arasında pozitif ve orta düzeyde ilişki bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca iletişim becerileri ölçeğinin sadece “temel beceriler ve kendini ifade etme”, “etkin dinleme ve sözel olmayan iletişim” ve “iletişim ilkelerine uyma” boyutlarının genel öz yeterlilik üzerinde anlamlı yordayıcılar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Genel öz yeterliliği yordama gücü en yüksek değişkenin, temel beceriler ve kendini ifade etme değişkeni olduğu, etkin dinleme ve sözel olmayan iletişim ile iletişim ilkelerine uyma değişkenlerinin yordayıcılıklarının ise düşük düzeylerde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, öğretmenlerin temel beceriler ve kendini ifade etme, etkin dinleme ve sözel olmayan iletişim ve iletişim ilkelerine uyma becerileri arttıkça genel öz yeterlilik algılarının artabileceğini göstermektedir.
ADÖLESAN SPRİNTERLERDE AKUATİK KUVVET VE GÜÇ ANTRENMANININ SÜRAT PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: KARADUMAN Mustafa , ZIYAGIL Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, adölesan erkek ve kadın sprinterlerde 6 haftalık akuatik kuvvet programının (AKP) sprint sürat performansına (SSP) ve kuvvet performansına (KP) etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Mersin ili Tarsus ilçesinde yaşayan, 7’si erkek ve 6’sı kadın adölesan sprinterler oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplanmasında, vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu elektronik baskül ve stadiyometreyle, kuvvet ölçümleri izokinetik dinamometre cihazıyla ve SSP fotosel kronometre ile ölçülmüştür. Erkek ve kadın sporcuların farklılıklarını belirlemek için bağımsız t-testi ve AKP’nin etkisinin de belirlenmesi için erkek ve kadın grubuna eşleştirilmiş t-testi analizleri uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, antrenman etki seviyesini belirlemek için Cohen’s d analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları AKP sonunda, SSP’da erkek ve kadınlarda düşük ve KP gelişiminde erkeklerde büyük, orta ve düşük seviyelerde antrenman etkisi ve kadınlarda düşük ve orta seviyede antrenman etkisi gözlenmiştir. Yüz metre sürat koşusunun son 40 metre ortalama sürat ve 100 metre ortalama sürat testlerindeki gelişim oranları sırasıyla; erkekler için % 2,32 ve % 1,2 ve kadınlar için % 3,63 ve % 2,15’dir. Neticede, kadınların SSP ve erkeklerin KP'da daha büyük AKP etkisi gözlenmiştir. SSP’daki farklılıklar cinsel dimorfizm ve kadınlardan % 9,38 oranında yaşlı olan erkeklerin olgunlaşma döneminin hızlı gelişim evresini tamamlaması buna karşın hızlı gelişim dönemlerinde olan kadınların daha büyük gelişim sergilemesinin nedeni olabilir. Türkiye’de tüm adölesan sprinterlerin olgunlaşma döneminde hızlı gelişim evreleri yıl aralıkları ile belirlenerek bu dönemlere uygun AKP geliştirilmesi için antrenörlere bilgi verilmelidir.
Kentsel mekânda ayrışma: Mahalle ölçeğinde bir İnceleme-İzmir Örneği
Authors: İNCEDERE Leman
Published: December 2022

Mekânsal eşitsizlik sonucunda ortaya çıkan ayrışma, sosyal kutuplaşma ve sosyal dışlanma günümüzünkentsel tartışmalarında merkezi kavramlar arasındadır. Bu makalenin amacı, mahalle ölçeğindenüfusun sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerinin mekânı nasıl şekillendirdiği ve bunun dönüşümlüolarak kentsel mekânda nasıl bir ayrışma yarattığının incelenmesidir. Gayri resmi konut alanları vegüvenlikli sisteler günümüzde farklı mekânsal organizasyon özelliklerini içermektedir. Bu bağlamsalayrılmalar, kentsel eşitsizliklerin üretiminin anlaşılmasında önemlidir. Ayrışma kalıplarının niteliğinedir? Benzer toplumsal veya ekonomik bölünmeler kent içinde nasıl farklı mekânsal örüntüleryaratabilir ve benzer mekânsal ayrımcılık farklı derecelerde toplumsal bölünmeyi nasıl marjinalleştirir?Bu soruların cevabı için araştırmanda nitel yöntemlerden faydalanılmış ve 14 görüşmeciile yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılarak veriler içerik analizi ile işlenmiştir. Sosyo-demogrofik özellikler açısından oldukça farklı yapılara sahip kişilerden oluşan İzmir’in Karşıyakaİlçesi’nde bulunan Yalı ve Cumhuriyet mahallelerinde var olan sosyo-mekânsal yapının, mahalledüzeyinde ayrışmayı derinleştirildiği görülmüştür.
Lighting, housing and health: contributions of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable cities and communities
Authors: Mendes Élgen Soares , Toledo Renata Ferraz de
Published: December 2022

As an important factor in the promotion of environmental comfort, lighting in houses has been increasingly analyzed in studies about health and well-being. Understanding how human exposure to light (artificial or natural) can influence health and the possible beneficial or harmful aspects can contribute to developing strategies that optimize its use and effects, both on human health and on sustainability. Thus, the objectives of this research were to analyze if, and how, lighting in houses can influence human health and determine if the lighting, housing and health topics are connected to the 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is a bibliographic review carried out through searches in the Scientific Electronic Library online and EBSCO Information Services databases, based on the following descriptors: lighting, health, housing, environmental comfort and sustainable development, some of their synonyms and in different combinations, researched in Portuguese and English. Other criteria were also used to select the publications to be analyzed, which, in turn, gave rise to two thematic groups: the first addressing environmental comfort in housing, analyzing its relationship with the residents' health and listing important elements for the promotion of environmental comfort; and the second devoted to specifically analyzing the relationship between lighting and human health. When analyzed in an interdisciplinary and intersectoral way, we understand that the “lighting-housing-health” relationship can be connected to the SDGs and effectively contribute to the 2030 Agenda.
Age-Friendly Cities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Santana Fernanda Miron de Miranda , Magagnin Renata Cardoso , Fontes Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro , Azambuja Maximilian dos Anjos
Published: December 2022

Population aging is one of the most significant demographic transformations of the 21st century, since aging brings about changes in the functional capacity of the human being. Over the years, the level of independence and autonomy for carrying out daily activities diminishes, and, thereby, the relationship of the elderly with the environment changes as the person ages, directly affecting the mobility and life quality of this population. In 2007, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the document "Global age-friendly cities: A guide", which presents some strategies for promoting active aging and for the place of residence of the elderly. It proposes that the city´s structure and the public policies directed towards this public shall be integrated with the community´s life. In order to understand how the concept of an age-friendly city has been applied to evaluate cities in different countries, a systematic review was carried out in the Scopus database, based on articles published between 2015 and 2021. The analysis of 38 articles has made it possible to identify that the study field of the quality of the urban environment for the elderly population is new, calling for deeper studies, which includes the development of more adequate methods for evaluating this profile in the cities. The articles analyzed deal with the concept in different ways, but one of the main similarities is related to the use of the method of data collection through interviews and, in spite of using the tool indicated in the document, none applied the methodology proposed by the WHO.
The effects of “new centralities” on Goiania’s urban space
Authors: Duarte Jhonier Silva Santos , Mahler Christine Ramos , Rezende Wagner de Souza
Published: December 2022

This article describes the process of configuration of new centralities in the city of Goiânia and its effects on urban space production, mainly in the last 50 years. Initially, the concepts of center and centrality are presented, followed by the analysis of three fundamental conditions of urban structuring in the metropolis: “unplanned” urban expansion; multiple urban development axes; and (apparently) disconnected and fragmented centralities. Subsequently, the production of urban space in Goiânia (1933-2020), is the object of analysis, as well as the effects of the “new centralities” in its urban expansion process.  The urban analysis methodology consists of the analysis of historic documentation from its urban planning process through the last decades and fieldwork documentation. Thus, this article discusses the (re)configuration and (re)signification of centralities as a result of the social production of urban space, as well as its effects on urban expansion and on the expansion of socio-spatial segregation in Goiânia in the 21st century. Therefore, we focus in the description of the strategies of economic and political control of the territory in the emergence of “new centralities”, understanding it as protagonists of the urban structuring of the metropolis of Goiás, influencing urban expansion, socio-spatial segregation and institutionalization of the urban peripheries.
Child leisure and public space occupation, mental health support tools amid the COVID-19 pandemic and possibilities for the city of São Paulo
Authors: Rocha Luiz , Machado-Martins Maíra
Published: December 2022

Social distancing was considered the main strategy found to contain the spread of the Sars-Cov-2 virus around the world in 2020 and 2021. Much has been discussed regarding how this strategy directly impacted the routines, school performance and mental health of children. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to look at how public spaces offering temporary recreational uses in the city of São Paulo can contribute to the sociability of a generation of children which endured the quarantines prompted by the pandemic, as well as in any future periods in which social distancing may occur. The methodology consists of documental and programmatic analysis of a case study as per UN-HABITAT’s guidance regarding a COVID-19 urban response system. The “Paulista Aberta” program has been selected and reviewed, seeing as it saw the authorization of use of Paulista Avenue, one of São Paulo’s main avenues, as a temporary leisure space, even amid the easing of restriction measures. The relevant contribution of transitory leisure spaces to children’s routines was verified, in line with the existing adoption of temporary leisure uses of the spaces involved in the day-to-day of São Paulo’s population. Those results led us to conclude that temporary public spaces such as Paulista Avenue proved to be a child leisure facilitation tool as social distancing measures eased, seeing as such spaces amount to previously established temporary leisure hubs in the face of the spread of the Sars-Cov-2 virus.
Public policies for favelas in Osasco-SP and the production of the peripheral city
Authors: Rios Joana da Costa Manso Ramos Alves
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze municipal actions in the slums of the city of Osasco, in São Paulo State, through public policies launched to face the precariousness of housing in this type of settlement, whether for removal or maintenance. It seeks to evaluate the administrative structure to understand the state organization to carry out the proposed interventions as well as legislative changes in order to make regulations more flexible, the programs created and the effectiveness of these actions. In order to carry out this study, municipal legislation from the mid-1970s to the present day, referring to the administrative structure and urban regulation, was analyzed. We also searched the literature for studies that report the experience of the city of São Paulo, considering that both cities participate in the same urbanization process. Such policies resulted in an urban design that fell short of the norms, but that characterize peripheral cities.
Maringá’s Zone 10 as a memory space: abandoned industrial urban areas
Authors: Cardoso Carolina Fressatti , Vernice Rilton Robson Lima , Wedekin Gabriela Oliveira , Motta Mariana Medeiros da
Published: December 2022

Currently, it has become frequent to find urban voids generated by former industrial spaces that have fallen into disuse in the urban fabric. Industrial ruins, although part of the cultural and historical imaginary of a society, are usually found in abandoned, decharacterized or destroyed situations, sometimes creating hostile environments. Hence, memory, once intimately linked to the development of the city, is slowly being forgotten, consumed by time. Zone 10, located in Maringá-PR, presents such characteristics: historically marked by an industrial complex of relevance for the construction and industrial development of the city and the Northern region of Paraná, it was later abandoned by the industries, and it became one of the biggest urban voids surrounding the city center, deteriorating over the years and leading to a feeling of insecurity in its vicinity. The objective of this article is to debate such a subject through the theories and concepts of urban recovery of industrial areas, seeking to highlight the potentiality of its preservation in projects that seek to revitalize and revive these urban voids, as well as transposing the discussion to the specific object of study, pointing out the relevance of Zone 10 as a heritage of the collective industrial memory of the city of Maringá, and the importance of its preservation in future urban projects. Based on bibliographic analysis, we sought to approximate literature with information gathered about the area, highlighting the importance of its preservation for the maintenance of that space and the city's memory.
ISM Fuzzy Technique for Management Decision Making to Reduce Employee Turnover: A Study of Indian Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Bhat Akshata , Patil Sagar , Belur Jayanti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing employee turnover in the context of manufacturing industry. The study used existing literature to understand the relationship among these factors by using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Crocc-Impact Matrix Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) analysis was also used to classify the factors. The data were collected from primary and secondary sources. The results indicates that work-environment and career growth were critical factors followed by compensation, training and development, reward and recognition, job security, job stress, work-life balance, etc. In order to reduce employee turnover, the manufacturing sectors can mull over employee relations with colleagues and external job opportunities and emphasize job security, job stress, and work-life balance. The fuzzy-MICMAC results showed that the dependent factors were external job opportunities, job stress, job security, and work-life balance. As the study primarily uses experts’ opinion, the probability of collecting views was restricted.