bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POSISI PENGARANG DALAM INTERPRETASI: PEMBACAAN DUA SAJAK TERKENAL SITOR SITUMORANG
Authors: Nugraha Dipa
Published: September 2020

On how interpretation must position the author of the text is still discussed and always relevant in literary criticism. From mimetic, expressive, social context and creative process, objective approaches towards Barthes’ the death of the author, to the Foucauldian function of the author, the positions of the author with and within his text have always been disputed. This study uses comparative approach. It applies reading with multiple lenses of interpretation to compare the interpretations from different literary approaches in regard to the position of the author in interpretation. Interpretive readings using multiple lenses of interpretation on the status of the author with and within the text are described to show the differences among them. Two most celebrated poems from one of the Indonesian best poets Sitor Situmorang,“Cathedrale de Chartres” and “Malam Lebaran,” are selected and interpreted in this article. The basis for every interpretive reading based on every theory discussed is also provided and explained. This study shows that the author is always present with or within the text he creates. His existence manifests in various ways and in different contexts. Pembicaraan mengenai relevansi pengarang di dalam pembacaan atau interpretasi karya sastra tidak pernah lekang hingga kini. Dari pendekatan mimetik, ekspresif, situasi sosial dan interaksi kreatif, objektif, kematian pengarang oleh Barthes, hingga berlanjut dengan fungsi pengarang oleh Foucault, posisi pengarang terus diperbincangkan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif.  Kerangka kerja pembandingan mengacu pada interpretasi berlensa jamak yang menyuguhkan berbagai interpretasi dengan pendekatan yang ada sejak masa Yunani kuno hingga masa pascastrukturalisme berkait dengan posisi pengarang dalam interpretasi karya sastra. Dua sajak terkenal Sitor Situmorang, “Cathedrale de Chartres” dan “Malam Lebaran,” diletakkan dalam contoh kerja interpretasi. Di dalam setiap interpretasi yang disuguhkan diberikan acuan teoretis paradigma mengenai bagaimana operasi pembacaan atau interpretasi diberlakukan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa posisi pengarang di dalam interpretasi tidak bisa dihilangkan dari setiap usaha interpretasi teks. Pengarang selalu hadir dan termanifestasikan dalam berbagai cara dan muncul lewat beraneka konteks.
Estimating the Heating Values of Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) and Wild Sugarcane (Sacharrum spontaneum L.) Biomass using Proximate Composition
Authors: Posadas Royette C. , Magbanua Jenny Love C. , Ocreto Stella P.
Published: September 2020

The study aimed to determine the heating values (HV) and proximate composition of the four varieties of Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) and native wild sugarcane (Sacharrum spontaneum L.)  to generate a mathematical model for predicting HV of Napier Grass varieties and wild sugarcane biomass. The four varieties of Napier Grass namely King, Florida, Dwarf, and Princess Caroline as well as the wild sugarcane were used in this study. The proximate composition such as moisture, ash, organic matter (OM), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, and heating value (HV) were determined to generate mathematical models. Only ash, nitrogen, organic matter (OM) and carbon (C) have statistically significant r values toward the heating value. Positive correlation was obtained in OM and C whereas negative correlations were obtained in ash and N. Linear regression using Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA) machine learning generated mathematical models for group variables for predicting the heating value (HV). The organic matter (OM) content showed the most accurate model among the group variables used with adjusted R2 value of 0.900, Pearson’s r value of 0.915 and root mean square error (RMSE) value of 481.64 MJ/kg. Among the proximate composition parameters tested, OM is the most accurate predictor of the HV of the Napier Grass varieties and wild sugarcane biomass.
DIREITO DAS SUCESSÕES NA ERA VIRTUAL: A QUESTÃO DA HERANÇA DIGITAL
Authors: Antonietto Guilherme Galhardo , Franceschet Julio Cesar , Oliveira Edmundo Alves De
Published: September 2020

Frente ao contexto de transformação do direito sucessório, discute a  possibilidade ou não das redes sociais e do chamado acervo digital compor a herança do falecido, transmitindo-a para seus herdeiros através da sucessão legítima. Questiona-sem se o direito sucessório viola o direito à privacidade do morto ou se a mesma é apenas um respeito ao direito à herança dos herdeiros. Neste contexto, o objetivo foi analisar tal questão à luz dos documentos e institutos legais. Evidenciou-se que  o tratamento legal vigente sobre o tema é insuficiente frente à sua complexidade.
Globalisation, cosmopolitanism and diaspora: what are the implications for understanding citizenship?
Authors: Wood Bronwyn , Black Rosalyn
Published: September 2020

© 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Contemporary global flows of people, ideas and capital have led to profound changes in transnational interactions, affinities, forms of sociality and understandings of citizenship. Traditional vocabularies of citizenship struggle to cope with this rescaling of dimensions of citizenship in an increasingly globalised world. In addition, educational policies and practices remain primarily focused on normative, national conceptions of citizens, thus overlooking the multiple, diverse and plural conceptualisations of diverse young citizens in classrooms today. Arguing for a fresh approach that applies ‘cosmopolitan sociologies’ of education, in this paper, we propose a framework for understanding citizenship that centres on spatial, relational and affective dimensions of citizenship. We review recent research with young people highlighting the multiple ways in which young people are constituted as citizens through a range of social, affective and spatial affinities. The paper concludes by examining the implications of this framework for educational policies and practices.
THE MANAGEMENT OF EXCELLENT SCHOOLS IN INSTILLINGRELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR TO THE STUDENTS OFSTATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Kasman  , Mukhtar  , Yamin Martinis
Published: September 2020

The present research is aimed to determine the management model of excellent schools in instilling religious behavior to the students at state high schools in North Sumatra Province. This research is useful to enrich the scientific paradigm in the field of Management of Islamic Education, especially studies on the management of excellent schools in instilling religious behavior to their students.

The research used qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentations. The data analysis used Milles and Huberman model, while the data analysis technique used data triangulation. The data were collected in excellent state high schools in North Sumatra with these following subjects: (1) SMA Negeri 2 Plus Martabe Sipirok, Tapanuli Selatan; (2) SMA Negeri 1Plus Matauli Pandan, Tapanuli Tengah; (3) SMA Negeri 2 Plus Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal. The results of this research indicate that, first: the success of management of excellent schools is influenced by inputs and processes in determining the output and outcome of the students’ religious behavior. Second, the management of excellent schools in North Sumatra involves all components of stakeholders, such as foundations, government, and communities, starting from start planning, implementation and supervision and financing. Third, the religious behavior of students in North Sumatra constitutes “aqidah/ Faithful Behavior”, namely the students’ faith in their religion; “Worship behavior”, namely the act of religious rituals in schools; “Almsgiving behavior”, as seen in discipline, cleanliness maintenance, mutual assistance in pluralism; “Ihsan/ Good Deeds Behavior”, namely the students’ sincerity in worships and almsgiving; “Knowledge Behavior”, namely the students’ knowledge of the teachings of their religion. Fourth, the management of excellent schools in North Sumatra in instilling the students’ religious behavior, that is integrated in the humanistic learning approach system, full-day school and boarding school programs.
ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL CONCENTRATIONS IN GROUND WATER IN CRITICAL AREAS OF VISAKHAPATNAM CITY, AP, INDIA
Authors: Reddy M. Sudhakar , Reddy T. Byragi , Venkataramana CH.
Published: September 2020

Presence of heavy metal concentration in the ground water may cause health problems during intake of through different ways. Present study focused on heavy metal concentration of ground water in the sub-urban areas of Visakhapatnam City, AP, India. Most of heavy metals i.e., Aluminum (Al), Chromium (Cr), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Mercury (Hg) and Lead (Pb) were analyzed using Inductive Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS). Mean values of Zn (1.845) > Mn (1.203) > Fe (0.664) > Al (0.334) > Pb (0.245) > Ni (0.082) > Cr (0.066) > As (0.028) > Cd (0.012) > Hg (0.010) results respectively. Results shows that all heavy metal concentrations were exceeded the water quality permissible limit and this area were not suitable for domestic purpose and use before proper treatment.
Pemurnian Gliserin Dengan Menggunakan Metode Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Lokal
Authors: Rifa'i Akhmad , Yuliani Hanif , Purnamastuti Fithri Nur , Kalembang Eryanti , Mayasari Rina Dewi , Fitriani Diah Ayu , Hidayat Ade Sholeh
Published: September 2020

Pemurnian gliserin dilakukan dengan tiga tahapanreaksi yaitu:Â acidification,polar solven extraction, danÂ activated carbon adsoption.Â Proses pemurnian juga mengoptimasiÂ pengaruh jenis asam (H3PO4, H2SO4dan CH3COOH) pada pH (1â€“6), jenis pelarut /Â polar solvent(CH3OH, C2H5OH dan C3H7OH) dengan rasio pelarut organik terhadap gliserin (3:1â€“1:3 v/v), serta proses adsorpsi karbon aktif dengan perbandingan konsentrasi karbon aktif terhadap gliserin (40â€“200 g/l).PemurnianÂ crude glycerin(Â±82% PT. Wilmar Nabati) telah dilakukan dengan proses adsorpsi karbon aktif lokal.Proses adsorpsi bertujuan untuk menghilangkan senyawa MONG (matter organic non glycerin) danÂ betha-carotenesebagai komponen warna.Setelah proses adsorpsi diperoleh gliserin dengan kemurnian Â±96%Â (b/v). Untuk mendapatkan kemurnian mencapai 99,8% diperlukan proses distilasi untuk memisahkan impuritas air.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK KERIPIK SALAK UMKM SALAK CRISTAL DI KECAMATAN TURI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yolanda Virekha , Suyono Suyono , Kartika Eka Wijayanti Irene
Published: September 2020

UMKM Salak Cristal is an agro-industry that is engaged in processing salak into various processed salak products. UMKM Salak Cristal has offline and online sales, but less consumer noticed and marketing strategies. UMKM Salak Cristal is not the only salak manufacture producer in Sleman. Therefore it makes UMKM Salak Cristal need information on customer satisfaction to develop appropriate marketing strategies to know changes in consumer needs and achieve customer satisfaction. Accordingly, researchers need to analyze customer satisfaction to help UMKM Salak Cristal in developing the right marketing strategy. This study aimed to 1) Analyze the level of satisfaction with salak chips at UMKM Salak Cristal Turi District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta; 2) Determine the marketing strategies that can be done in UMKM Salak Cristal Turi District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The method of this research used survey method and the sampling method used in this study was the Non-probability sampling method with the accidental sampling technique. A total of 100 respondents were calculated using a linear time function formula. The methods of this research are used Important Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that: 1) Customer satisfaction to salak chips product in UMKM Salak Cristal is on the criterion of satisfaction, 2) Product attributes that must be prioritized to be improved are taste variations, sales and online promotions, store locations, employee uniforms, neat-looking employees, payment processing, displays adjust of products, and product price tags.
Pengaruh Pajak, Intangible Assets, dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Novira Anggun Rizki , Suzan Leny , Asalam Ardan Gani
Published: September 2020

Transfer pricing is the price for the delivery of goods, services, or other intangible assets at related parties transact with each other based on the arm’s lenght principle. The purpose of this study to examine the influence factors of tax, intangible assets, and bonus mechanism on transfer pricing decisions. The population in this study are mining sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015-2018. Sample selection technique used in purposive sampling and acquired 13 sample companies. The data used in this study was obtained from financial statement. Methods of data analysis in this research in logistic regression analysis using SPSS software version 23. The result showed that simultaneous tax, intangible assets, and bonus mechanism have a significant effect on transfer pricing decision. Tax partially have no significant effect on transfer pricing decision, while intangible assets has a significant positive effect on transfer pricing, and bonus mechanism have no significant effect on transfer pricing decision.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TB-MDR DI RSUD CILACAP PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2017
Authors: Kasron  , Edhi Rahayu Yuni Sapto , Sobirin
Published: September 2020

Background: Cilacap General Hospital or RSUD Cilacap is a referral center for patients with multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in western Central Java (Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Brebes, Kebumen, Bumiayu, Banjarnegara). Until now there are still few reports on the characteristics of patients with MDR-TB in hospitalsObjective: To identify the characteristics of MDR TB patients in 2017, such as age, gender, education, working status, criteria suspected, treatment and comorbidities.Methods: This was quantitative research with descriptive design uses a survey approach with document analysis. The sampling technique was total sampling. Research subjects was 68 peoples. Data were analyzed using descriptive statisticResults: The age characteristics of patients 20-40 years 50%, women 58.8%, elementary education 42.6%, non-working 32.4%, suspected relapse criteria 42.6%, still under treatment 72.1% and no comorbidities 70.6%, with comorbid DM 22.1%, HIV 5.9%, CHF 1.5%Conclusion: The characteristics of MDR-TB patients in Cilacap General Hospital are half of patients aged 20-40 years, more than half of women, almost half have elementary school education, almost half do not work, almost half have suspected relapse criteria, most are still in the treatment process and most are not comorbid
MUTU PELAYANAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) PENDAFTARAN PASIEN DI TEMPAT PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN (TPPRJ) PUSKESMAS NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Agiwahyuanto Faik , Hari Noegroho Ferdiansyah
Published: September 2020

Background: Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in outpatient services at the Ngaliyan Community Health Center reads the standard time to serve old patients ie 5 minutes while patients are only 7 minutes. Based on the initial survey of 10 outpatients in the Ngaliyan Health Center divided into 5 old patients and 5 new patients, it was found that on average the officers served the old patients ie 18 minutes 17 seconds and the new patients were 18 minutes 32 seconds. 

Objective: This study aims to analyze the service quality minimum (SPM) of TPPRJ inpatient registration at the Ngaliyan Health Center Semarang City.

Methods: This study used an observational analytic research design with cross-sectional approach at Ngaliyan Public Health Center Semarang City. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with total sample are 20 respondents. Analysis data using univariate with percentage.

Result: The results showed that in 1st stage average time service old patients is 6 minutes 13 seconds and new patients is 12 minutes 6 seconds. In 2nd stage average time service old patients is 11 minutes 3 seconds and new patients is 12 minutes 6 seconds.

Conclusion: SPM service quality of inpatients registration influenced by inpatient waiting time.
Pengaruh Technology Acceptance Model Dan Digital taxation Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Pemahaman Internet Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Tambun Sihar , Sitorus Riris Rotua , Pramudya Tania Alvianita
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perngaruh dari Technology Acceptance Model dan Digital taxation terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan Pemahaman Internet sebagai variabel moderating. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dan perhitungan moderating menggunakan metode interaksi. Mengolah data dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Smart PLS. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 94 Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang menjalankan usaha atau memiliki pekerjaan bebas di Jakarta Utara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Technology Acceptance Model dan Digital taxation tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak. Pemahaman Internet berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak. Moderasi Pemahaman Internet atas pengaruh Technology Acceptance Model berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak. Moderasi Pemahaman Internet atas pengaruh Digital taxation berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Peer Review JT - Perebutan Hegemoni Blambangan
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang Book Chapter Perebutan Hegemoni Blambangan.
Crowdfunding dan Hubungan Erat nya dengan Digital Humanities
Authors: Winatha Arvin
Published: September 2020

Crowdfunding dapat diartikan sebagai cara untuk mengembangkan aktivitas usaha melalui proses penggalangan dana, dimana wirausahawan sosial menyuarakan kampanye mereka dengan lebih baik daripada di platform/media biasa. Proses nya melibatkan sekelompok orang yang mengumpulkan uang melalui internet untuk mendukung proyek tertentu. Kontribusi finansial crowd funding terdiri dari berbagai jenis, antara lain lending, equity, reward dan donasi. Crowdfunding ini telah diadopsi dalam berbagai kegiatan digital humanities dan memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat
The Shia-Sunni Divide and The Quran
Authors: Ali Abdella Yimam
Published: September 2020

The Shia-Sunni Divide and The Quran
Peer Review AB - Buku Umat Pilihan Allah
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang untuk Buku Umat Pilihan Allah (2019).
Peer Review JT - Sibak Ombak Toma Arus
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Lembar Hasil Penilaian Sejawat Sebidang Book Chapter Sibak Ombak Toma Arus.
Pentingnya Crowdfunding dalam Era Digital
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki Akbar
Published: September 2020

Pentingnya crowdfunding di era digital sekarang, yang dimana dapat memudahkan dalam mengatur alokasi dana pemerintahan, pembagian risiko, serta membantu pekerja professional menjadi lebih fleksibel dan akhirnya menarik investor-investor
The Dayton democracy model and its impact on the Bosnian State
Authors: Muharemović Mahir
Published: September 2020

The Dayton Peace Agreement (DPA) ended the war inBosnia-Herzegovina (B&H) and created a new constitutional order. The very first unique feature of DPA is its 10th Annex which provides one person (The High Representative of the International Community in B&H) with enormous powers (legislative, judicial, and executive) which is granted to him by this Annex. In this respect, a new concept of interventionism is introduced to justify the involvement of external factors in internal affairs of B&H. The ‘prescribedDayton democracy’ from outside is not really a democracy in a full sense,because it has put the war elites in charge, with questionable legitimacy, who are under foreign influence. The DPA formalised and emphasised this conceptof ‘ethnicalisation’ of the constitutional system, by putting the constituent peoples at the very core of Bosnian statehood. This constituent people’sconcept created an ethnic based power sharing that did not function until today. State-building in B&H has been drastically slowed down by internaldisagreement, fostered by the consociatal model of democracy. Such ‘constitutional and democracy model’ impacts significantly the stability of theBosnian state.
Brief online-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy for dysfunctional worry related to the covid-19 pandemic: A randomised trial
Authors: Wahlund Tove , Mataix-Cols David , Lauri Klara , de Schipper Elles , Ljótsson Brjánn , Aspvall Kristina , Andersson Erik
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Worries about the immediate and long-term consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic may for some individuals develop into pervasive worry that is disproportionate in its intensity or duration and significantly interferes with everyday life. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate if a brief self-guided, online psychological intervention can reduce the degree of dysfunctional worry related to the COVID-19 pandemic and associated symptoms.Methods: 670 adults from the general Swedish general population reporting daily uncontrollable worry about COVID-19 and its possible consequences (e.g. illness, death, the economy, one’s family) were randomised (1:1 ratio) to a 3-week self-guided, online cognitive behavioural intervention targeting dysfunctional COVID-19 worry and associated symptoms, or a waiting list of equal duration. The primary outcome measure was a COVID-19 adapted version of the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale assessed at baseline and weeks 1-3 (primary endpoint). Follow-up assessments were conducted one month after treatment completion. The trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04341922) before inclusion of the first participant.Results: The main pre-specified intention-to-treat analysis indicated significant reductions in COVID-19-related worry for the intervention group compared to waiting list (=1.14, Z=9.27, p<.001), corresponding to a medium effect size (bootstrapped d=0.74 [95% CI; 0.58 to 0.90]). Improvements were also seen on all secondary measures, including mood, daily functioning, insomnia and intolerance of uncertainty. Participant satisfaction was high. No serious adverse events were recorded.Conclusions: A brief digital and easily scalable self-guided psychological intervention can significantly reduce dysfunctional worry and associated behavioural symptoms related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Large and persistent life expectancy disparities between India’s social groups
Authors: Gupta Aashish , Sudharsanan Nikkil
Published: September 2020

India is one of the most rigidly stratified societies in the world, yet little is known about life expectancy disparities in the country. We provide direct estimates of social differences in life expectancy in India using survey data spanning two decades. We show that individuals from the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have drastically and persistently lower life expectancies than high-caste individuals (between 4.2–4.4 years for women and 6.1–7.0 years for men in 2013–16). While Muslims had a modest life expectancy disadvantage compared to high castes in 1997–2000, this disadvantage has grown substantially over the past 20 years. Mortality disparities between marginalized and privileged social groups are present across the entire life-course and are increasingly driven by older-age mortality. Our findings reveal a pressing need for far greater attention to the health of marginalized populations in India.
Propagated Preferences? Political Elite Discourses and Europeans’ Openness toward Muslim Immigrants
Authors: Czymara Christian S.
Published: September 2020

Immigration is among the most vividly discussed topics in Europe’s national parliaments in recent years, often with a particular emphasis on the inflow of Muslims. This article examines the link between articulations of national political parties (political elite discourses) and natives’ attitudes toward immigrants in Europe. It provides a nuanced view of this relationship by (i) distinguishing more (inclusionary) from less (exclusionary) immigration-friendly political elites and (ii) isolating natives’ openness toward two specific groups: Muslim immigrants and ethnically similar immigrants. Combining the European Social Survey with party manifesto data and other sources, the analysis reveals that political elite discourses perform better in explaining natives’ attitudes compared to national demographic or economic aspects. Native Europeans’ attitudes toward Muslim immigrants are more hostile in countries where political elites are more exclusionary and more welcoming where political elites are more inclusionary. In contrast, Europeans’ views on ethnically similar immigrants seem largely unaffected by exclusionary political elites. These findings suggest that political elites can play an important role in fostering or impeding immigrant integration by shaping public opinion, particularly toward more marginalized immigrant groups.
Mass Media and Concerns about Immigration in Germany in the 21st Century: Individual-Level Evidence over 15 Years
Authors: Czymara Christian S. , Dochow Stephan
Published: September 2020

Mass media have long been discussed as an essential determinant of the threat perceptions leading to anti-immigration attitudes. The field of empirical research on such media effects is still comparatively young, however, and lacks studies examining precise measures of the media environment an individual is likely to be actually exposed to. We employ a nuanced research design which analyses individual differences in the yearly levels of both media salience and attitudes in panel data of 25,000 persons, who were at least interviewed twice, and a time span over 15 years, from 2001 to 2015. We find a substantive and stable positive effect: comparing periods of vivid discussions with times where the issue was hardly discussed in the German media results in an increase in the predicted probability of being very concerned by about 13 percentage points. Deeper investigations reveal that the media effect is most potent for individuals living in areas with lower share of ethnic minorities and for those with lower education or conservative ideology, stressing the importance of individual receptiveness. In sum, our findings strengthen the line of reasoning stressing the importance of discursive influences on public opinion and cast doubt on the argument that threat perceptions stem primarily from the size of ethnic out-groups.
Technical Planning of Ventilation System to Support Development W Undercut in 2021 at PT. Freeport Indonesia Underground Mining
Authors: Cahyono Yudho Dwi Galih
Published: September 2020

Ventilation is an attempt to drain clean air into the mine and remove dirty air out of the mine. The main components of a mine ventilation system are intake, working, and exhaust. Intake is a tunnel and wells system where air flows from the surface into the mine. The purpose of the ventilation system in an underground mine is to provide and drain clean air into the mine for breathing and comfort of mine workers. Based on the Ventilation Design Criteria used by PTFI, the minimum airflow level required for every mine worker is 0.033 m3 / s / worker. Based on PTFI Ventilation Design Criteria, the minimum level in diluting smoke of heavy equipment diesel engine is 5 m3 / min or 0.08 m3 / s / kW. PT Freeport Indonesia is currently developing new underground mines namely Grasberg Block Caving (GBC) and Deep Mill Level Zone (DMLZ) which will be mined using the block caving method.
Reflecting back on the future of labour law
Authors: Doorey David J
Published: September 2020

The future of Canadian labour law will not come by means of a sudden legislative tsunami that sweeps in broad-based sectoral collective bargaining or some other dramatic new system to replace the Wagner model which has governed since the 1940s. Instead, change will come first in the form of smaller foreshocks. Clues as to what those foreshocks may be are found in two important debates that took place during the 1980s. The first debate, led by Paul Weiler, explored comparative labour law and the intersection between the US and Canadian versions of the Wagner model. Weiler’s vision of a hybrid Wagner model that drew upon features of both versions to advance worker access to a collective voice at work is instructive of the direction we may be headed in Canada. The second debate related to the potential impact of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms on the future of Canadian labour law. David Beatty led the argument that the Charter would cause a conversation in Canada that would eventually lead to the dismantling of the Wagner model and its replacement with a new model that emphasized equality of individual liberty and that extended the reach of collective bargaining. In early Charter litigation, the Supreme Court of Canada wholly rejected Beatty’s normative vision for a post-Charter labour law. However, in important ways, Charter jurisprudence since 2001 may be catching up to that vision even if the Supreme Court has not often formally adopted his arguments. It is therefore important to revisit his ideas to find clues as to where we may be headed in labour law. The article concludes with some predictions about the changes that will come to Canadian labour law drawn from these debates of some forty years ago.
Office and profession in the design of modern institutions
Authors: Rosen Arie
Published: September 2020

Office and profession represent two distinct modes by which work can be regulated. The first has a primarily instrumental logic, which aims to align the private interests of the office-holder with the desired function of the office nexus. The second involves a distinctly anti-instrumentalist commitment, which is supposed to prevent the complete instrumentalization of professional expertise by clients and bureaucracies. This article considers the conjunction of office and profession as an element of institutional design of the sort found in the modern judiciary, the hospital, and the university. After analysing the useful tension that can be achieved by having office-holders who are also professionals, it then explains why recent social developments have put this mechanism under considerable strain in a way that should be a cause for concern for public lawyers and legal theorists.
Canadian Dietitians’ Understandings of, Attitudes Toward, and Engagement in Social Justice and Advocacy
Authors: Fraser Kathryn , Brady Jennifer
Published: September 2020

Purpose: To explore Canadian dietitians’ understandings of, attitudes towards, and engagement in socially just dietetic practice and advocacy.

Methods: An online semi-qualitative survey sent to Canadian dietitians.

Results: Respondents’ understanding of social justice and socially just dietetics practice highlights the unique ways that social injustice and health inequities may be addressed by dietitians. Overall, respondents had a positive attitude toward dietitians’ roles in social justice advocacy. Support for dietitians’ advocacy roles was highest for food-related concerns, but it declined for concerns with indirect connections to dietitians’ food and nutrition expertise (e.g., environment). However, respondents still had uncertainty and divided perspectives concerning if and how social justice fits within dietitians’ scope of practice. They also had concerns about barriers that they felt limit dietitians’ ability to perform socially just practice. Respondents shared efforts to engage in socially just practice at intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural levels.

Conclusions: Dietitians could be a critical influence on the determinants of health. This research points strongly to the need for a framework for socially just dietetic practice and advocacy that delineates what social justice looks like across the array of settings in which dietitians practice and within the array of fora that dietitians advocate to support nutrition and health.
UJI PERFORMA MOTOR MATIC 110 CC DENGAN KONSEP BI-FUEL (GASOLINE-LPG)
Authors: Aminudin Achmad , Puspitasari Indah
Published: September 2020

Converter kits are equipment used to translate fuel oil (CNG) into gas fuel (CNG) in convertible vehicles. The use of a converter kit with CNG liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) will be used to optimize engine performance while driving, but its use is not yet known among the public because it is not affordable and there is no transition from fuel to consumed gas. Therefore, it is necessary to design a simple converter kit, affordable by the community, and can be supported on two different fuels. This study redesigned the manual converter kit with a research focus on aluminum gas mixer components with variations in the number of intake mixers (1, 2, and 3) and added mixing zones in the mixer area, using 110 cc single cylinder motorized engine with carburetor fuel system with a variation of 1500-9000 rpm. Engine performance testing is done using a chassis dynamometer. The use of LPG fuel in various types of input mixers is able to increase torque and power on the engine. Engine performance test data shows that the best torque value on the use of LPG materials in input mixer 1, 2, and 3 holes respectively are 17.44 Nm, 16.77 Nm and 11.71 Nm, while for gasoline fuel is 16 Meanwhile, the value of power in the use of LPG fuel with the input of mixer 1, 2 and 3 holes is capable of producing maximum power respectively 7.1 Hp, 7.4 Hp and 7.3 Hp, while for gasoline fuel at 7.7 Hp. The use of LPG fuel with the number of 1 hole mixer input is the best variation compared to gasoline fuel and the number of mixer inputs in the other variations.
FENOMENA GENDER VIOLENCE TOKOH UTAMA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL TELEMBUK KARYA KEDUNG DARMA ROMANSHA: SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINISME SASTRA
Authors: Juidah Imas , Herlina Eli
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) unsur intrinsik novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yang meliputi tema, alur, latar, dan penokohan; (2) bentuk gender violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel Telembuk  karya Kedung Darma Romansha yang meliputi  physical violence, psychological violence, dan sexual violence tokoh utama novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Data dalam penelitian ini berwujud kata, frase, kalimat, dan ungkapan yang terdapat dalam novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Sedangkan, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebagai berikut. (1) Unsur intrinsik novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha meliputi: (a) tema novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu perlawanan perempuan dalam menghadapi berbagai ketidakadilan karena kodrat dan jenis kelamin, serta kekerasan gender; (b) alur yang digunakan dalam novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu alur mundur; (c) latar novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha meliputi latar tempat, waktu, dan sosial; (d) tokoh novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu terdapat satu tokoh utama dan tiga  puluh dua tokoh tambahan; (e) sudut pandang novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama “aku”. (2) Bentuk gender violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha meliputi: (a) physical violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu berupa dorongan dan pukulan; (b) psychological violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu berupa penyelewengan dan pengucapan kata-kata yang tidak menyenangkan; dan (c) sexual violence yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan novel Telembuk karya Kedung Darma Romansha yaitu berupa pemerkosaan.
BIOECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF A FEEDLOT BULL WITH DIFFERENT GENETIC GROUPS
Authors: Da Silva Maia Janaína Teles , Gonçalves Thaís Lopes , David Guilherme De , Domingues Felipe Nogueira , Oaigen Ricardo Pedroso
Published: September 2020

Livestock systems require a thorough analysis of zootechnical and financial indicators. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the bioeconomic performance of feedlot bulls with different genetic groups in 2012 and 2013. The experiment was carried out on a farm in Paragominas, State of Pará. The confined animals belonged to the Nellore (NE), ½ Angus ½ Nellore (AN) and ½ Charolais ½ Nellore (CH) breeds. The indicators analyzed were the cost of production and economic indicators. Additionally, zootechnical indicators were evaluated, being considered NE, AN, and CH as treatments in a completely randomized design. The financial results of the total production cost were R$ 118,493.21 in 2012, and R$ 111,166.35 in 2013, and the profitability obtained was 11% in 2012 and 8% in 2013. Regarding the zootechnical indicators, the CH genetic group showed superiority (P <0.01) compared to the NE genetic group for the variables initial weight (IW), final weight (FW), weight gain (WG), average daily weight gain (DWG), and carcass yield (CY). The confinement proved to be economically viable, with positive margins and satisfactory profitability, and the CH genetic group had the best indicators and the highest increase in the final revenue of the activity.
CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND PHYSICAL FRACTIONS OF ORGANIC MATTER IN OXISOLS UNDER INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Authors: De Moraes Rego Carlos Augusto Rocha , Oliveira Paulo Sérgio Rabello de , Piano Jeferson Tiago , Egewarth Jonas Francisco , Egewarth Vanessa Aline , López de Herrera Juan , Gonçalves Junior Affonso Celso
Published: September 2020

The main cause of decreased soil fertility and soil organic matter content is intensive crop farming with inadequate management. This study aimed to evaluate soil chemical properties, total organic carbon content, physical granulometric fractions (particulate organic carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon), carbon stocks, and carbon management indices of oxisols in different integrated agricultural production systems (IAPSs) with reference to values in a haymaking area and native forest. The experiments were performed using completely randomized design, considering nine differently managed areas, including seven IAPSs and two reference areas (haymaking area and native forest); four soil samples from the 0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.10, and 0.10-0.20 m layers were randomly collected from each area and the abovementioned variables were evaluated. The results showed no differences in variables between the managed and reference areas, indicating the maintenance of fertility and carbon fractions. Therefore, the tested management strategies promote beneficial modifications of soil properties. Producers should adopt different IAPS management strategies for soil preservation.
Assessment of the migration situation of the North Kazakhstan region
Authors: Ismagulova S , Dunets A , Dmitriyev P , Eremin A , Janaleyeva K
Published: September 2020

The main trend in the current migration situation of the Republic of Kazakhstancan be considered the expansion of the migration zone outflow, the reduction of the migration zoneinflow and the gradual increase in the polarization of the country’s territory according to the effectiveness of migration flows. The goal is to study the factors of migration decline, reduction ofmigration attractiveness, associated with the strengthening of inter-regional socio-economic differences in the development of regions and, consequently, the unequal attractiveness of territories. Thearticle analyzes the migration processes of the population of North Kazakhstan region, suggests theperiodization of population migration during the post-Soviet period, and identifies the factors of thechanges. The indicators of migration turnover and population decline, the coefficients of arrival anddeparture, the coefficients of migration attractiveness for 2009-2019 are calculated. An assessmentscoring of the migration situation and sociological study of the migration mood are carried out ofthe region’s population.
英山茶产业现状与思考
Authors: 潘 青 , 王 中心
Published: September 2020

英山县发展茶产业得天独厚,历史悠久,茶产业早已成为名副其实的支柱产业。然而经过多年发展,茶产业虽已具备相当规模,但并未得到质的提升,发展进入了“瓶颈期”。针对当前发展状况,必须走转型升级之路,从种植、加工到销售,做好提档升级、综合利用等。
Formação de professores da EJA que atuam na socioeducação com privação de liberdade
Authors: Souza Eliane Silva , Santos Maria Margarete Cerqueira dos
Published: September 2020

Este artigo analisa a temática da formação de professores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) que atuam no contexto das medidas socioeducativas com privação de liberdade. Visando discutir acerca da formação de professores da EJA do referido contexto educacional, o estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, envolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica, questionário e observação participante na produção das informações. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma escola de EJA, vinculada ao contexto da socioeducação com privação de liberdade, da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Salvador, Bahia, e o resultado da investigação evidencia que há iniciativas fecundas com formações que emergem a partir das necessidades do campo educacional. Além da formação continuada, os professores tecem a construção de redes formativas, buscando soluções por meio da discussão entre pares, onde experiências são divididas, conhecimentos são ressignificados e possibilidades são construídas, gerando um processo de co-formação, colaborando com a ruptura em relação à fragilização da EJA promovida pela precarização na formação inicial.
Destete precoz y respuesta productiva pos destete de becerros alimentados con iniciador en el trópico
Authors: GUERRA MEDINA CÁNDIDO ENRIQUE , Maldonado-Méndez José de Jesús , Ley de Coss Alejandro , López-Gómez Pablo , Montañez-Valdez Oziel Dante
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto del consumo de iniciador en la respuesta productiva pos destete de becerros del sistema de doble propósito.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: 10 becerros con peso vivo promedio al nacimiento de 34.5 ± 4.8 kg fueron distribuidos en dos tratamientos: BL = becerros alimentados con leche + pasto Taiwán (Pennisetum purpureum) destetados a siete meses de edad; BLI = becerros alimentados con leche + pasto Taiwán + alimento iniciador, destetados a 90 días. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con cinco repeticiones por tratamiento, la fase experimental se hizo del nacimiento al año de edad. Se evaluó consumo de iniciador, peso vivo (PV), ganancia diaria de peso, (CI), alzada a la grupa (AG), a la cruz (AC), largo (L) y perímetro torácico (PT) en los periodos de uno a tres meses de edad, de cuatro a siete y de ocho a 12.

Resultados: El consumo de iniciador de uno a tres meses se promedió en 482.33 g becerro-1 d-1 y de cuatro a siete meses de 1895.0 g becerro-1 d-1; el PV, AG, AC, L y PT a siete y 12 meses fue mayor en BLI (P<0.05), la mayor GDP se observó en BLI (P<0.05) en el periodo de cuatro a siete meses.

Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: no se midió consumo de leche, pudo afectar la GDP en el periodo de uno a tres meses.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: El consumo de iniciador permitió destetar los becerros a tres meses de edad con mayor respuesta en PV y medidas zoométricas a siete y 12 meses.
Evaluación de parámetros de crecimiento en piña “cabezona” (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) en respuesta a la fertilización NPK
Authors: Pérez-Romero Juventino , Salgado-García Sergio , Córdova-Sánchez Samuel , Lagunes-Espinoza Luz del Carmen , Ortiz-García Carlos Fredy
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la fertilización con NPK sobre la acumulación de biomasa, NDVI, IAF y rendimiento en piña (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) “Cabezona”.

Diseño/Metodología/Aproximación: el diseño experimental fue en Bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones, 14 tratamientos y un testigo. Los tratamientos se generaron con la matriz Plan puebla I, usando niveles de N de 120, 160, 200 y 240 kg ha-1, de P: 70, 110,150 y 190 kg ha-1, y de K: 150, 200, 250 y 300 kg ha-1. Los tratamientos fueron fraccionados en cuatro aplicaciones, a los dos, cinco, ocho y trece meses, el P se aplicó en una sola exhibición al inicio del cultivo.

Resultados: al finalizar el ciclo de cultivo todos los tratamientos acumularon mayor biomasa que el testigo, pero no se registró diferencia estadística entre tratamientos de fertilización. El NDVI no mostró relación con la biomasa, IAF, o rendimiento durante el ciclo del cultivo. El índice de área foliar (IAF) no mostró diferencia estadística entre tratamientos y testigo. En rendimiento, los tratamientos cinco y ocho (?55 t ha-1) mostraron diferencia altamente significativa.

Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones. la susceptibilidad de la piña cabezona al ataque de piojos harinosos puede afectar las observaciones de rendimiento.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: la piña cabezona acumula en promedio 0.80 ±0.13 g día-1 de biomasa seca, bajo las condiciones ambientales de sabana. No mostró relación entre NDVI y acumulación de biomasa. El IAF aumentó drásticamente después del tratamiento de inducción floral. Se sugiere la dosis de fertilización N 200-P 110-K 250.
Low Traffic Neighbourhoods, Car Use, and Active Travel: Evidence from the People and Places Survey of Outer London Active Travel Interventions
Authors: Aldred Rachel , Goodman Anna
Published: September 2020

This paper reports on analysis of impacts of active travel interventions in Outer London between 2016-19. We find larger effects (decreased car ownership and use, increased active travel) in intervention areas where Low Traffic Neighbourhoods (LTNs) were introduced. Decreased car ownership and use is only found in such areas. Sample size for LTN areas is small and hence uncertainty about effect magnitude is large, but effect direction is consistent. This suggests that to reduce car use as well as increase active travel, LTNs are an important part of the intervention toolbox.
Legal support of establishment and reform of the system of state bodies for the protection of cultural heritage in Ukraine
Authors: Mazur  T. V
Published: September 2020

Метою статті є аналіз правового забезпечення становлення та реформування системи державних органів охорони культурної спадщини в Україні.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у висвітленні змін правового й інституційного забезпечення системи державних органів охорони культурної спадщини в Україні.
Висновки. Органи охорони культурної спадщини керуються у своїй діяльності Конституцією й законами України, актами Верховної Ради України, Президента України, Кабінету Міністрів України, наказами міністерств й інших центральних органів виконавчої влади, рішеннями місцевих державних адміністрацій й органів місцевого самоврядування та розпорядженнями їх голів, а також положеннями й іншими нормативними та розпорядчими документами.
Загалом часті зміни й реорганізації системи органів державної влади в Україні негативно позначаються не лише на пам’яткоохоронній діяльності держави, а й на розвитку співпраці та координації зусиль між державними й громадськими інституціями, організаціями, фондами тощо. Разом із тим створення у складі Міністерства культури Директорату культурної спадщини, до основних завдань якого віднесено формування державної політики у сфері охорони культурної спадщини, оцінку результатів її здійснення та вироблення пропозицій щодо удосконалення охорони культурної спадщини, видається корисним з точки зору посилення уваги держави до охорони культурної спадщини. Так само позитивним є створення окремого центрального органу виконавчої влади у сфері охорони культурної спадщини України. За умови успішної реалізації розпочатих реформ відкриваються нові можливості для вироблення й реалізації державної пам’яткоохоронної політики. При цьому необхідним є створення окремих органів охорони культурної спадщини на місцях як у складі нинішніх державних адміністрацій, так і виконавчих органів місцевого самоврядування.