bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention of Criminal Behavior of Minors Who are Sentenced to Punishment without Isolation from Society
Authors:   Irkutsk Law Institute (branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Rogova E.V. , Gajdaj M. K. ,   East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The author analyzes the preventive measures that are applied to minors sentenced to punishments without isolation from society, shows their importance in achieving the goals of correcting convicted persons and preventing the commission of new crimes. The preventive part of the activity of specialized courts for minors is considered. The forms and methods of preventive work carried out by criminal executive inspectorates with minors sentenced to punishments not related to imprisonment are investigated, each of the measures is checked for compliance with international standards for the prevention of general crime and the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of each of the measures, the feasibility of their application in practice on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of these measures. It is argued that the effectiveness of these measures is determined through the inclusion of preventive measures in the system, because all these measures should always be applied in an integrated manner. Special attention is paid to the practice of juvenile courts in the Russian Federation. In these courts, judges are specially trained to work with minors and are well aware of the peculiarities of their behavior, including unlawful behavior, and administer justice. It is noted that the activities of juvenile courts have a positive effect on the organization of preventive work in this area. It is argued that the system of measures of criminal law and penal enforcement should not be perceived as the main one, because preventive work should be carried out with such minors who have not committed a crime, as well as with those adolescents who have already served their sentences. Keywords: prevention, juvenile convicts, punishment without isolation from society, juvenile justice.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE CHECKLIST OF THE JUMPING SPIDERS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) OF ARMENIA
Authors:   Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia, Zarikian Noushig
Published: December 2020

The paper presents an annotated checklist of the Salticidae of Armenia. This study was carried out in 2019-2020 in order to provide an inventory of the Salticidae fauna. Thirteen species are reported for the Armenian fauna for the first time: Afraflacilla epiblemoides (Chyzer, 1891); Aelurillus v-insignitus (Clerck, 1757); Asianellus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1834); Heliophanus dubius C. L. Koch, 1835; Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868; Heliophanus tribulosus Simon, 1868; Heliophanus curvidens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); Macaroeris nidicolens (Walckenaer, 1802); Pellenes diagonalis (Simon, 1868); Pellenes geniculatus (Simon, 1868); Pellenes seriatus (Thorell, 1875); Pellenes tripunctatus (Walckenaer, 1802) and Phlegra fasciata (Hahn, 1826).
Origanum onites ve Ocimum basilicum’un blaCTX-M Pozitif Enterobacteriaceae Üzerine Antimikrobiyal Etkisi
Authors: Özdikmenli Tepeli Seda
Published: December 2020

Antibiyotikler hayvanlarda çeşitli enfeksiyon hastalıkların tedavisinde de kullanılmaları yansıra, patojen mikroor-ganizmaların neden olduğu mastitis tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Enterobacteriaceae familyasına ait E.coli ve Klebsiella gibi etmenler ile mücadelede yan etkilerinin az olması ve bakterisid olmaları nedeniyle beta-laktam antibiyotikler sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Antibiyotiklerin aşırı ve uygunsuz kullanımı, patojenlerin direnç geliştirmesine neden olmuştur. İnsan ve hayvanlarda Enterobacteriaceae üyelerinde en sık rastlanan direnç geniş-lemiş spektrumlu beta-laktamaz üretimidir. Mastitis tedavisinde antibiyotik kullanımını sınırlandırmak amacı ile araştırmacılar homeopati, kil tedavisi, fitoterapi, esansiyel yağlar, akupunktur, ozon ve oksijen tedavisi gibi alterna-tif tedavileri araştırmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Origanum onites ve Ocimum basilicum esansiyel yağlarının antibiyotik dirençli blaCTX-M geni içeren Escherichia coli, Serratia liquefaciens, Citrobacter braakii ve Morganella morganii üzerine antimikrobiyal etkisi incelenmiştir. Origanum onites ve Ocimum basilicum esansiyel yağlarının %50 (v/v) konsantrasyonun blaCTX-M pozitif bakteriler üzerine en iyi sonucu verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Origanum onites esansiyel yağın MİK değerleri <0.48 µL/mL olarak tespit edilmişken, Ocimum basilicum esansiyel yağının MİK değerleri 31.25 ile <0.48 µL/mL arasında tespit edilmiştir. Esansiyel yağlar, özellikle organik üretim yapan tesislerde antibi-yotik direncinin artmasını önlemek için alternatif bir tedavi yöntemi olarak kullanılabilir.
Influence of A Novel Catalysis on The Pyrolysis Yields Obtained by Two Different Reactors
Authors: Kılınçel Mert , Toklu Ethem , Polat Fikret
Published: December 2020

In the present study mixtures of polymeric and cellulosic biomass materials were pyrolized in the presence of two different catalysts (sepiolite and aluminium bauxite) in various ratios by two different reactors; a rotary kiln reac-tor (RKR) and a fixed bed pyrolysis reactor (FBR). The results were compared to determine the effects of pyrolysis parameters such as catalysts, feedstock and reactor types on the energy content of the final products. First, the polymeric and cellulosic materials were mixed at certain ratios and thus the mixtures were prepared. Then, thermal-ly activated catalysts were added to these mixtures. At the end of the experiments, certain properties such as higher heating value (HHV), the elemental concentrations, particle size and size surface areas of the end products (for solid and liquid phases) were calculated and analysed. The HHV of the liquid products from bauxite added mix-ture in RKR and FBR was 42.74 MJ/kg and 40.95 MJ/kg respectively. Besides the HHV of the oil products from sepiolite added mixture in RKR and FBR was 41.28 MJ/kg and 38.94 MJ/kg respectively. These values are same and close to HHV of the conventional diesel (42.7 MJ/kg). However no considerable effect seen on HHV of char products from catalyst added mixtures. On the other hand, due to the SEM images the char products it can be clearly concluded that comparing with FBR, RKR had the better performance on pyrolysis of the biomass mix-tures
AWARENESS AND USE OF DIGITAL RESOURCES AND SERVICES IN THE IIT DELHI LIBRARY
Authors: Khan Javed
Published: December 2020

Information technology (IT) has thrown a new challenge to the libraries. The technology has shown a great impact on the services of the libraries. Libraries use IT for better services and satisfying diverse user needs. Libraries have transformed into digital and virtual libraries where books, journals, and magazines have changed into e-books, e-journals, and e-zines. This has increased the global dissemination of information. Electronic resources (e-resources) are easily accessible in the remote areas. The e-resources solve storage problems and control the flood of information. Print sources are being digitized. There is a great need to study the use of e-resources and investigate the factors that are a hindrance to their use. The present study is an attempt to examine the usage of electronic resources at IIT Delhi. The study confirmed that respondents were aware of the e-resources and various types of e-resources, e-database, and e-journals. The study recommended the improvement in the access facilities with high internet speed and subscription to more e-resources.
Inevitable Third: Ethical and Political Aspects of Interactions with Artificial Agents
Authors: Tomiltseva D.A. , Zheleznov A.S.
Published: December 2020

Artificial agents i.e., man-made technical devices and software that are capable of taking meaningful actions and making independent decisions, permeate almost all spheres of human life today. Being new political actants, they transform the nature of human interactions, which gives rise to the problem of ethical and political regulation of their activities. Therefore, the appearance of such agents triggers a global philosophical reflection that goes beyond technical or practical issues and makes researchers return to the fundamental problems of ethics. The article identifies three main aspects that call for philosophical understanding of the existence of artificial agents. First, artificial agents reveal the true contradiction between declared moral and political values and real social practices. Learning from the data on the assessments and conclusions that have already taken place, artificial agents make decisions that correspond to the prevailing behavioral patterns rather than moral principles of their creators or consumers. Second, the specificity of the creation and functioning of artificial agents brings the problem of responsibility for their actions to the forefront, which, in turn, requires a new approach to the political regulation of the activities of not only developers, customers and users, but also the agents themselves. Third, the current forms of the activity of artificial agents shift the traditional boundaries of the human and raise the question of redefining the humanitarian. Having carefully analyzed the selected aspects, the authors reveal their logic and outline the field for further discussion.
Nonlinear processes in the bunched electron beams of high-power klystrons and the limits of analytical and one-dimensional numerical models applicability for their analysis.
Authors:   Institute of Laser and Information Technologies —Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre «Crystallography and Photonics» of RAS, 140700 Shatura, Svyatoozerskaya Str, 1, Rodyakin V.Y. , Pikunov V.M. ,   Institute of Laser and Information Technologies —Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre «Crystallography and Photonics» of RAS, 140700 Shatura, Svyatoozerskaya Str, 1, Aksenov V.N. ,   Institute of Laser and Information Technologies —Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre «Crystallography and Photonics» of RAS, 140700 Shatura, Svyatoozerskaya Str, 1,   Physics Department and International Laser Center Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1
Published: December 2020

We present the results of a comparative theoretical analysis of the electron beam bunching in a single-stage klystron amplifier using analytical models, a one-dimensional disk program, and a two-dimensional program. Data on the influence of various one-dimensional and two-dimensional nonlinear effects on the efficiency of electron beam bunching at different values of the space charge parameter and the modulation amplitude are presented. The limits of applicability of analytical and one-dimensional numerical models for electron beam bunching analysis in high-power klystron amplifiers are found.
Investigación-acción participativa implementando el método Lume: Evaluación de un sistema familiar agroecológico (Bella Vista, Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Pereda María M. , Iermanó María J. , Fleita Fernando A. , Almada Carolina , Ortíz Silvia
Published: December 2020

En el centro-oeste de la provincia de Corrientes, la expansión del modelo de agricultura convencional representó un quiebre de las producciones para autoconsumo. Sin embargo, aún persisten agricultores familiares diversificados para autoconsumo y comercialización, como las familias productoras del Grupo Agroecológico Las Tres Colonias. Estos agroecosistemas no pueden evaluarse únicamente a través de la rentabilidad o la productividad, ya que los objetivos se rigen por elementos extraeconómicos. Una propuesta adecuada para ello es el método de análisis económico-ecológico de agroecosistemas (método Lume). El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar un agroecosistema familiar diversificado de tipo agroecológico, desde un enfoque participativo e integral. En el marco de una  Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP), se implementó el método Lume para el estudio de un caso. En la IAP participaron INCUPO, el Grupo Agroecológico Las Tres Colonias y el Consejo de Garantía Participativa (CGP). Se realizó el croquis, la línea de tiempo, el diagrama de flujos y el análisis de los atributos de sustentabilidad. El análisis de la trayectoria permitió identificar momentos claves que determinaron el cambio de la configuración del agroecosistema. El diagrama de flujos reconfirmó a la diversidad como estrategia familiar de comercialización y de autoconsumo. El análisis de atributos sistémicos mostró buenos valores de sustentabilidad (0,84). La evaluación confirmó que una metodología que integre los aspectos socioculturales es más adecuada para los agroecosistemas familiares, y que un abordaje participativo facilita la construcción del conocimiento integrando los conocimientos no académicos a los procesos formales.
Comportamiento germinativo de semillas de Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth
Authors: Dávalos C. Marcos , Vucko Ayrton
Published: December 2020

La especie Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth, conocida vulgarmente como “isipó”, “campanilla azul” o “bejuco” entre otros nombres, es de importancia en diversos cultivos del mundo en general y de la región nordeste argentino en particular. Su bioecología, forma de vida y las acciones antrópicas en el agroecosistema, hacen de ella una maleza muy difícil de manejar. Conocer su comportamiento germinativo ayudará a tomar medidas de manejo más eficientes. En el presente trabajo se muestran los porcentajes de germinación de esta especie considerando el tiempo transcurrido desde ser liberada hasta ser sembrada; también se analiza el escarificado mecánico (con lija), la inmersión en agua por 48 hs y un tratamiento combinado de escarificado mecánico con inmersión en agua por 48hs. Los resultados obtenidos ayudarían a comprender la alta presencia de esta especie en las áreas cultivadas.
The Relationship Between the Perception of Traditional Medicine Use and the Quality of Community Life in Pulungdowo Village, Tumpang Sub-District, Malang Regency
Authors: Restyana Anggi , Eka Agustanti Khalimatus Nur , Savitri Lisa , Laili Nur Fahma
Published: December 2020

Background Public interest in use of traditional medicines in Indonesia is high. Community in Pulungdowo is one of them. Use of traditional medicines can support the QoL community for their safety and benefits. Measurement of QoL was carried out using Short Form (SF-36). Purpose was to determine relationship between perception of the use of traditional medicine and QoL of the community in Pulungdowo. Methods used descriptive analytic method with quantitative approach using purposive sampling method. Retrieval of research data used questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents in Pulungdowo. Result perception of the use of traditional medicine obtained a total score of 29; mean = 25.65 and SD = 4.89. On QoL of community showed results of average value of each sub-variable QoL that is more than 50. Analysis test of relationship between perception of the use of traditional medicines with QoL, results obtained with a sig 0,000. Conclusion respondents perceptions on the use of traditional medicines was good which meant that respondents could receive and process information well about the use of traditional medicines. In addition, QoL of community after using traditional medicines was also said to be good. Results of the analysis of relationship between perception of the use of traditional medicine and QoL of Pulungdowo showed that there was a relationship between perception of the use of traditional medicine and QoL community. It is needed to improve health promotion programs such as counselling about introduction of traditional medicine types regarding to large number of people only know herbal medicines.
Invasive cervical cancer diagnosed in an 8-month pregnant woman: a case report
Authors: Leproux Chloé , Awazu Emilie , Boughalem Elouen , Blouet Anaïse
Published: December 2020

Gynecologic and skin cancers are those most frequently encountered during pregnancy. Cervical cancer during pregnancy is rare, and concerns remain about its management. We report the case of a 33 years-old women, in whom an invasive stage IIA cervical cancer was diagnosed during her eighth month of pregnancy. At 36 weeks of gestation, a caesarian section was realized. After nodal staging surgery without para-aortic lymphadenectomy, adjunctive chemoradiation therapy was initiated. Thereafter, facing tumor progression, hysterectomy or brachytherapy was no longer possible due to extensive cervix necrosis. The patient died 15 months after the diagnosis of cervical cancer. Knowledge is limited regarding cervical cancer management during pregnancy. A more aggressive therapeutic approach may be considered with radical hysterectomy, brachytherapy and lymphadenectomy.
Kajian Unsur Citraan Penglihatan (Visual Imagery) dan Citraan Pendengaran (Auditory Imagery) dalam Puisi Rumah Sakit Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Rizalda Sufi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji unsur citraan penglihatan dan citraan pendengaran yang terdapat pada puisi “Rumah Sakit” karya Joko Pinurbo, dengan cara mendeskripsikan kedua citraan yang terdapat pada puisi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini diambil dari puisi “Rumah Sakit” karya Joko Pinurbo yang terdapat pada buku kumpulan puisi Kekasihku. Untuk menjelaskan teori-teori yang digunakan pada artikel ini, peneliti menggunakan referensi-referensi yang bersumber dari artikel jurnal dan buku yang berkaitan dengan teori yang dikaji. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat tujuh citraan penglihatan dan empat citraan pendengaran pada puisi “Rumah Sakit” karya Joko Pinurbo, yang mana citraan pada puisi tersebut digunakan oleh penyair untuk menghidupkan suasana puisi agar menarik perhatian pembaca.
Theory of Probabilistic Connectedness
Authors: Chou Yu-Lin
Published: December 2020

We introduce and study a notion of probabilistic connectedness, which we term $proconnectedness$, defined in terms of partitions of a probability space into two nonempty disjoint independent events. Both proconnectedness and disproconnectedness are shown to be invariants (in a suitable sense) under isomorphic random elements. We show that a substantial part of the fundamental theory of topological connectedness admits a natural counterpart in the present theory of proconnectedness. Some applications and connections regarding limit theorems, cardinality equality of measurability structures, atomic distributions, and singular distributions are discussed.
Morpho-syntactico-semantic parafoveal processing: Eye-tracking evidence from word n+1 and word n in Russian
Authors: Stoops Anastasia Anatol , Dempsey Jack , Christianson Kiel
Published: December 2020

Two experiments compared morpho-syntactico-semantic parafoveal processing of 5-letter-words n+1 (Experiment 1) with 5-letter-regions at the end of longer words n (Experiment 2), understudied cross-linguistically. Earlier boundary-change studies showed that subject/object case assignment in Russian can be extracted from a parafoveally presented but never directly fixated letter when the related preview is the most expected continuation (Stoops & Christianson, 2017; 2019). This study reversed the syntactic expectations for the identical and related previews (Cloze ratings: 94% grammatical identical object versus 0% ungrammatical related subject). The related preview was read more slowly than the no change preview in the later measures: go-past for the words n+1 and n, according to both frequentist and Bayesian analyses. Additionally, the study clarifies the augmented allocation of attention hypothesis - skilled readers process parafoveally visible parts of a longer word faster than length-controlled upcoming word n+1, yet the message-level contextual linguistic information affected the target words n and n+1 similarly. The most intriguing finding is the delayed morpho-syntactico-semantic effect: even though the morphologically ungrammatical marking was parafoveally available, the syntactic fit only affected delayed processing, manifested as increased reading of previous text. More cross-linguistic work is needed to understand the role of higher-level linguistic information beyond the predictability of individual lexical items on parafoveal processing during reading.
Magnus Barefoot — the Last Viking King of Norway?
Authors: Morawiec Jakub
Published: December 2020

In common opinion, Harald Hardrada’s death in the battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066 is perceived as a symbolic end of the Viking Age. However, that moment could be moved to 24 August 1103, when, after ten years of his reign in Norway, Harald’s grandson, Magnus dies in an ambush in Ulster. Some of Old Norse records that describe Magnus’s reign compare both rulers and depict Magnus as the true and determined follower of his grandfather. For that reason it is not surprising that the circumstances of Magnus’s death are often shown as the fullest manifestation of that picture, including both its positive and negative facets. The king of Norway appears to be deeply interested in making his reign perceived as a direct continuation of Harald Hadrada’s times. That tendency concerns not only his political actions in general, but also the area of propaganda. The latter was in turn dominated by skalds composing for the king.
The lamp from Kortina near Koper and other bronze lamps of the Adria type
Authors: Preložnik Andrej
Published: December 2020

The unusual bronze lamp discovered in test excavations in 1952 in Kortina near Koper represents the so-called Adria type occurring in the Caput Adriae area in late medieval times and in the early modern age. Scarce archaeological data are supplemented and combined with ethnological and art historical evidence. The appearance and functionality are well explained by ethnographic parallels, whereas the artistic depiction sheds light on various manners of their use. Such a multidisciplinary analysis gives a deeper and at the same time broader approach to this interesting object of cultural heritage.
Isiac lamps from Alexandria and other provinces: some comparisons
Authors: Podvin Jean-Louis
Published: December 2020

This research examines representations of deities on lamps that reflect Hellenistic syncretic processes that led to the refashioning of Pharaonic gods by the addition of Greek attributes. The different rendering of deities representing specifically the “Isiac cults” on Roman lamps produced in Egypt is discussed in an effort to outline the major differences between how the homeland gods were depicted as compared to deitieds privileged in other parts of the Roman Empire. The article is a synthesis of the exhaustive work of Tran tam Tinh on the lamps from Alexandria and the present author’s recent monograph on Isiac scenes on lamp discuses from outside Egypt.
A late Roman oil lamp from Ajdovščina–Castra
Authors: Kovačič Ana
Published: December 2020

Over a hundred fragments of clay oil lamps from the Roman period were discovered in the foundations of five buildings dating from the middle to late imperial periods, during rescue excavations from 2017 to 2019 carried out at a Roman-period site in Ajdovščina (Fluvio Frigido/Castra). This presentation concentrates on a fragment of lamp with decoration on the discus, interpreted as a tabernacle flanked by two columns topped with human busts or the tomb of Lazarus flanked by two columns topped with human busts.
Teapot-shaped wheel-made lamps from Cilicia and southeastern Turkey
Authors: Laflı Ergün , Buora Maurizio
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research, based on a series of unpublished lamps from Mersin, Malatya and Mardin museums and all the necessary parallels, is to propose a new hypothesis on the chronology and diffusion of the type of lamps Donald Bailey nicknamed “teapot-shaped”, well attested in continental Turkey (Konya, Akşehir, Sagalassos), where their production is very well framed. In the coastal part of Asia Minor, on the contrary, this type seems to know at least three peaks of production: the Hellenistic period, the 2nd to 3rd century AD and, finally, the 6th century AD.
FIELDWORKS AT ALAID VOLCANO IN 2020, ATLASOV ISLAND, THE KURILES. PHASE 2
Authors:   FIELDWORKS AT ALAID VOLCANO IN 2020,  ATLASOV ISLAND, THE KURILES. PHASE 2, Rashidov V.A. , Anikin L.P. ,   FIELDWORKS AT ALAID VOLCANO IN 2020,  ATLASOV ISLAND, THE KURILES. PHASE 2
Published: December 2020

The second phase of field work in 2020 on the Alaid Volcano, located on Atlasov Island in the north of the Kuril Island Arc, was carried out on October 2. There was no snow in the crater at the time, and this made it possible to study the deep part of the crater and take samples of rocks and snow. The measurements of the temperature of fumarole gases showed that for the tested fumaroles it varied in the range of 35° to 95° C. Rock samples were also taken from the Svechka Rock and at Cape Shtormovoy. It was found that there is currently no water in Yuryev Creek, located in the west-northwest part of Atlasov Island. The studies carried out have made it possible to obtain new unique information, which will undoubtedly be useful to various researchers of active volcanoes in the Kuril island arc.
ЗООМОРФНЫЕ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ НА ДЕРЕВЯННЫХ СОСУДАХ ПОЗДНЕСАРМАТСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors:   Волгоградксий государственный университет, Кривошеев Михаил
Published: December 2020

Звериный стиль в истории кочевых народов Евразии в раннем железном веке имел важное значение. Изображения зверей наносили на самые разнообразные вещи из различных материалов: металл, дерево, кость, ткани. Популярность звериного стиля в кочевых культурах имеет несколько пиков. Чаще всего изображения животных встречаются в комплексах скифских культур и в среднесарматскую эпоху. В позднесарматское время у кочевников наблюдается отказ от широкого применения образов животных, что, возможно, связано с изменением традиций в искусстве не только самих кочевников, но и оседло-земледельческих культур Центральной Азии и Восточной Европы. При этом в некоторых производственных центрах Средней Азии и Северного Кавказа продолжают использовать звериные образы, в первую очередь на керамических изделиях. С территории раннеаланской культуры Северного Кавказа в степь массово поступают керамические сосуды с ручками в виде стилизованных животных. В самой культуре формируется собственный звериный стиль. В погребениях кочевников позднесарматского времени изображения животных крайне редки. Известно несколько находок деревянных сосудов с ручками, выполненными в виде фигур животных или их голов. Аналогичные сосуды известны у кочевников и в более ранние периоды. Возможно, они были связаны с ритуальными действиями. Предполагается, что некоторые деревянные сосуды изготавливались на токарных станках в мастерских античных городов и приобретались кочевниками. Сохранность деревянных изделий в археологических комплексах не позволяют в полной мере понять их распространенность. Находки сосудов с ручками в виде животных только в высокостатусных захоронениях позднесарматского времени могут указывать на их использование лишь в среде представителей кочевой элиты в качестве ритуальных.
НОВЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ К АНТРОПОЛОГИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ТУРБАСЛИНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors:   Институт этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН, Куфтерин Владимир
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты комплексного антропологического анализа скелетных останков из раскопок кургана 1 могильника Чайка-1 на территории г.Уфы (турбаслинская культура, VI-VIIвв.). В кургане содержались останки двух индивидов: мужчины 25-35 лет и женщины 30-40 лет. Череп из погребения 1 характеризуется как европеоидный с некоторыми монголоидными особенностями. Результаты компонентного анализа демонстрируют его обособленное положение на фоне данных по мужским черепам турбаслинской культуры. Зафиксированные на костях голени этого индивида патологические изменения предварительно квалифицированы как проявление травматического оссифицирующего периостита.
УФА – ХАРБИН – БРИСБЕН (К 120-ЛЕТИЮ В.В. ПОНОСОВА)
Authors:   Институт истории, языка и литературы УФИЦ РАН, Савельев Никита
Published: December 2020

В 2019 году исполнилось 120 лет со дня рождения одного из основателей археологии Северо-Восточного Китая (Манчжурии) – Владимира Васильевича Поносова (1899-1975), родившегося и выросшего в Уфе, но оказавшегося в эмиграции в годы Гражданской войны. В статье приводятся данные по истории семьи Поносовых-Молло, вехи жизни В.В.Поносова и его научая биография. Похоронен В.В.Поносов в Брисбене (Австралия), где он обосновался в начале 1960-х гг. и преподавал в Квинслендском университете.
Innovación y desempeño de las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo-Morale Jorge , Loaiza-Quintero Osmar-Leandro , Gálvez-Albarracín Edgar
Published: December 2020

La incertidumbre e intensidad de los cambios sorteados por las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MiPymes) han incrementado y acentuado el rol estratégico de la innovación, hasta el punto que se considera determinante de la rentabilidad empresarial y por ende de su competitividad. Este artículo analiza el efecto de la innovación sobre el desempeño de las MiPyme colombianas, a través de una variable latente agregada estimada a partir de 8 factores. El enfoque epistemológico es el empírico–inductivo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental de campo, y un tipo de estudio descriptivo-transeccional. Se recurrió al método de componentes principales y una matriz de correlaciones policroma y un análisis ANOVA. Se evidencia que la mayoría de las MiPyme no están involucradas en procesos de innovación, aunado a un bajo interés por establecer alianzas de cooperación en I+D, reduciendo las posibilidades de competir exitosamente en los mercados tanto internos como externos, lo cual es negativo para el desarrollo del país y sus regiones.
Parámetros financieros para la toma de decisiones en pequeñas y medianas empresas del municipio Duitama, Colombia
Authors: Báez Roa María del Pilar , Puentes Montañez Gloria Acened
Published: December 2020

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas en Colombia presentan serias dificultades para su crecimiento, como la ausencia de conocimiento en las áreas de gestión empresarial y específicamente en el aspecto financiero, difícilmente puede acceder al crédito ya que no cuentan con historial crediticio y aunado a esto son consideradas como empresas de alto riesgo. Para contribuir a solucionar esta problemática, la presente investigación busca identificar la presencia de los parámetros financieros utilizados para la toma de decisiones de inversión y financiamiento de las pymes del sector manufacturero de Duitama. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, con diseño de campo no experimental, transversal empleando la encuesta para gestión financiera en pequeñas y medianas empresas. Dentro de los hallazgos se encontró: La ausencia de planificación financiera para toma de decisiones a largo plazo y el escaso manejo de herramientas financieras para evaluar la inversión; a corto plazo, el 57,5% define con anticipación las políticas de créditos, respecto al manejo de inventarios el 77,5% de las empresas manufactureras planifica los inventarios según las necesidades de producción y el 17,5% cuando los stocks lo requieren. Finalmente, es necesario que estas empresas reciban capacitación en el área financiera de tal manera que mejoren su posicionamiento financiero y aumenten la credibilidad.
Instituto de Investigaciones
Authors: Gutiérrez José Manuel , Boscán Mariby
Published: December 2020

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„Emerging adulthood“: Psychoanalytische Konzepte und empirische Befunde zu einer neuen Entwicklungsphase
Authors: Seiffge-Krenke Inge
Published: December 2020

Seit etwa 2000 wurde von der Forschung eine neue Lebensphase entdeckt, die zwischen Jugend und Erwachsenalter steht und durch spezifische Merkmale wie ein Hinausschieben von Markern des Erwachsenseins und einen erhöhter Narzissmus gekennzeichnet ist. Seit der Konzeption von Erikson lässt sich des Weiteren eine starke zeitliche Verzögerung und qualitative Veränderung der Identitätsentwicklung belegen. Studien zeigen, dass diese Veränderungen in der gesamten Alterskohorte, wenn auch mit leichten ausbildungsabhängigen Unterschieden, bestehen. Wir können also nicht mehr länger von einer pathologisch prolongierten Adoleszenz sprechen, wie dies Blos vor 50 Jahren konzeptualisierte, sondern müssen von einer normativen Veränderung sprechen, die für sich keinen Krankheitswert hat, sondern ganz im Gegenteil von einem Privileg für Wenige zu einer Chance für (fast) alle geworden ist. Diese These wird durch die Zusammenschau von psychoanalytischen Konzepten und zahlreichen empirischen Befunden an jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland belegt.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Video Interaktif Hak Asasi Manusia (Viktif HAM) untuk Perkuliahan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Rarasati Ida Putri , Trihastuti Meiwatizal , Baihaqi Muhammad Iqbal
Published: December 2020

This article was to determine the validity, practicality testing and effectiveness of human rights learning. The method used research and develeopment (RnD) that aims to develop multimedia Viktif HAM teaching materials, to test the effectiveness of teaching materials in achieving learning objectives. The results showed that in the developing Viktif HAM teaching materials, was knowing potential problems and collecting data, making prototypes of teaching materials, conducting expert validation and revision, small and large scale field trials. Based on the results of expert validation, the developed teaching materials were in the very valid category with an average validation score of 89.2% in all aspects of assessment. Students as respondents also gave a positive response with a questionnaire score of 92.5% showing a very valid quality without revision. The effectiveness of the use of Viktif HAM teaching materials in lectures was calculated by analyzing the results of pre and post tests using N-Gain showing an average of 0.77. Hence, it can be concluded that Viktif HAM human rights teaching materials were effectively used for human rights learning.

Keywords:  Human Rights Learning, Interactive Video, Teaching Materials
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW INVESTIGATION
Authors:   E. A. Didorenko Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs,  Severodonetsk, Sluhayenko Yuriy
Published: December 2020

The article examines the phenomenon of «domestic violence», which is a social phenomenon that has deep historical roots associated with the legal consolidation of the subordinate position of man. Approaches to the term «domestic violence» are clarified and evaluated. Domestic violence is a serious violation of human rights that the state must uphold and protect. Among them are the right to life and physical integrity; the right not to be subjected to abuse or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment; the right to freedom from discrimination on grounds of sex; the right to healthy and safe development, etc. Ukraine has ratified a number of international legal instruments, thus committing itself to protecting people from violence, including domestic violence. The term domestic violence first began to be used in the early 1970s to define violence against men and insults against women. The key to investigating domestic violence is to find out that it is not a single beating or an accidental incident - although such things can happen and will, of course, be considered a criminal offense. Domestic violence is constant violence and insults. This is a situation in which the victim is constantly affected, sharing housing with the aggressor, being dependent on him and even, perhaps, having a sense of love for him. Domestic violence is a product of family and personal conflicts. It was stated that the scope of coverage of domestic violence has significantly expanded in the era of the so-called modern information society, which is accompanied by a more tolerant attitude of the population to the facts of domestic violence and criminal offenses in general. Researchers’ views on the concept of domestic violence were analyzed, which determined its types (physical, sexual, threat of violence, economic, psychological, non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of responsibilities for raising a minor child) and form (criminal and non-criminal). Due to the fact that the breakup of the family and difficult economic conditions entail the possibility of living within one apartment (house) already divorced spouses and their relatives, it is necessary to recognize as potential participants in domestic violence all persons living in one apartment (house) in family or other relationships.
VICTIM'S CONSENT TO CONCLUSION OF A PLEA AGREEMENT IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, Kubarev Ivan , Barhan Serhiy ,   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to determine the role of the consent of the victim in concluding a plea agreement between the prosecutor and the suspect (accused), as well as the specifics of the practical implementation of this aspect of criminal procedural compromise. The state acts as a guarantor of the private interests of every citizen, as well as protects the fundamental and publicly important interests that are designed to ensure the normal existence and development of society, seeks to reduce public resonance and negative impact of particularly serious crimes to restore the reliability and steadfastness of its institutions. This article examined the legal regulation of the institution of a plea agreement transaction in a criminal proceeding in which the victim or victims are involved. The institution of a plea agreement in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine helps to save time in the investigation of crimes. The application of the transaction reduces the procedural costs of the state. At the same time, the level of efficiency in solving grave and especially grave crimes committed as part of an organized group or criminal organization is increasing. The burden on the system of judicial and law enforcement agencies is reduced, which leads to an acceleration of the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses. An attempt has been made to highlight the techniques and methods of persuading the victim to provide the prosecutor with written consent to conclude an agreement with the suspect (accused). The described persuasion techniques help to obtain consent from the victim to conclude a plea agreement in a short time. These methods include such as: argumentation, suggestion, appeal to emotions and feelings. The persuasion process is the softest and most permissible, since it does not entail the emergence of false beliefs in the victim. At the same time, we consider the relationship between private and public interests in the implementation of the plea agreement. Each crime infringes on personal and private interests. The state must guarantee the protection of the established legal order. However, the victim should have the right to express his or her opinion freely in criminal proceedings. Therefore, the institution of a plea agreement cannot fully exist without the consent of the victim. Thus, the consent of the victim must be of an advisory nature, because to maintain the balance of private and public interests, it is important to encroach on public order and the degree of damage to public relations in general.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE INSPECTION IN CRIMINAL PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   State institution Kryvyi Rih Academy of Patrol Police, Kryvyi Rih, Luchko Oksana
Published: December 2020

In the article on the basis of the analysis of scientific positions of scientists, instructions of the criminal procedural legislation, judicial practice the directions of increase of efficiency of inspection in criminal pre-trial proceedings are defined. In practice, there are situations when it is necessary as soon as possible after the discovery of information about a criminal offense to inspect things, objects or documents. Therefore, the position on the need to expand the types of inspections that can be carried out before entering information into the Unified Register of pre-trial investigations is substantiated. In addition to inspecting the scene, the author proposes to include an inspection of things and documents and an examination of the human body (examination). The article emphasizes the connection between the effectiveness of the review in criminal pre-trial proceedings and the combination of specialization and universality of the subject of the review. The use of the subject's specialization during the review will provide an opportunity to conduct it more efficiently, with the least amount of time, without losing all possible evidence. Emphasis is placed on the need to expand emergency access to a home or other property for inspection. It is concluded that it is inadmissible to record verbal information in the inspection report. The author emphasizes that only the explanations of the participants regarding the inspection should be recorded in the inspection protocol, and not the circumstances of the offense. It is stated that there is a dependence of the effectiveness of the review in criminal pre-trial proceedings on the competence of the entity conducting it. When conducting scientific research on ways to increase the effectiveness of the review in the criminal process, in our opinion, we should emphasize the personal qualities of those who carry it out, and the direct dependence of efficiency on their skills, abilities, professional skills. In the future, the author proposes to increase the effectiveness of the review to explore the simplification of the procedure for recording the review, as well as the issue of reducing the number of participants in the review.
ON DISCONSIBILITY OF CERTAIN NORMS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION AND COMPETITION REGARDING THE ADOPTION OF PROCEDURAL DECISIONS AS TO COVERT INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCHING) ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, Shulha Andriy
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of inconsistency of certain norms of the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, which regulate the adoption of procedural decisions by investigators, prosecutors and investigating judges regarding the covert investigative (searching) activities. Thus, according to the author, the part 3 of Article 246 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine prescribes that an investigator is obliged to notify the prosecutor about procedural decision to conduct covert investigative (searching) activities. At the same time, the part 2 of Article 272 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine authorizes the investigator to make a procedural decision on the use of covert investigative (searching) activities in the form of a special task to detect a criminal activity of an organized group or a criminal organization only in agreement with the head of pre-trial investigation. The part 1 of Article 250 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine requires that the covert investigative (searching) activities must be initiated by the investigator prior to the decree of the investigating judge only by the decision agreed with the prosecutor, however, the part 4 of Article 268 and the part 3 of Article 269 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine allegedly allows the investigator to make a decision on allocation of the electronic device and surveillance over a person. Thus, the author makes proposals to amend these norms with the suggestions that make the dispositions of these norms of the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine more consistent with each other. The article provides the concept of competition of the decisions. According to the author, the competition of procedural decisions in criminal proceedings is a way of resolving the same procedural issue by absorbing a procedural decision on the same procedural issue, a procedural decision of a participant in criminal proceedings, who is endowed with greater rights and powers. The preconditions for competition of procedural decisions, in the author's opinion, are contained in the Part 1 of Article 250 and Part 3 of Article 248 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The proposals are made for amendments and additions to these rules to resolve this issue.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ENSURING GENDER BALANCE IN THE EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT TO WORK
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Koliesnik Tetiana
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze the challenges in complying with principles of gender balance in the exercise of the right to work in the framework of international gender standards adopted by Ukraine. Given current development stage of Ukrainian society along with issues of economic stabilization, it is equally important to ensure Ukraine's transition to sustainable social development, which in turn requires public policy making with due regard given to gender component, i.e., evaluation of public policy strategy in terms of gender equality. Shaping and improving public's understanding of the objectives of state policy in the field of gender equality contributes to achieving Global Sustainable Development Goals proclaimed by the UN and supported by Ukraine in accordance with the Decree of the President of Ukraine "On Sustainable Development Goals until 2030". National Action Plan for the Implementing Recommendations Set Out in the Final Observations of UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women to the Eighth Periodic Report of Ukraine on the Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women for 2021 was approved. According to Global Report of the World Economic Forum, in 2019 Ukraine ranked 59th (out of 153 countries) as to gender gap index. Education and health indicators are high, but political involvement and economic opportunities are declining. Manifestations of inequality, gender discrimination and violence are present in public life - these are gender stereotypes that are often played down in Ukrainian society, which is a negative trend. Along with having strong women's movement and women's organizations in Ukraine, it is necessary to recognize insufficient number of organizations focusing on protection of men's rights, which may be a consequence of de facto absence public discussions about discrimination against men. In view of the above, it should be noted that achieving gender balance is not only an international legal obligation, it is also necessary to achieve the goals of national development of our state. Implementation of basic principles of gender issues is a fundamental factor in protecting labor rights as well as the basis for building a safer society and strengthening the rule of law. Based on the results of the analysis, a number of respective measures aimed at ensuring gender balance in Ukraine were identified. The norms of the current legislation, the ILO Convention and EU anti-discrimination directives related to gender issues are analyzed. Indicators of gender inequality in Ukraine were studied in accordance with UN and the State Statistics Committee data.