bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence against children
Authors: Račić Anđelka
Published: December 2021

Violence against children is a dynamic, changing social phenomenon. Every society, regardless of the level of development of democracy, economic and political development, regardless of the level of protection of human rights, encounters violence against children on a daily basis. The first professional interests in violence against children were made between the two world wars, but the first active measures to oppose it appeared in the mid-sixties of the twentieth century, in the most developed countries. In the 21st century, the countries of the "third world" remain in a civilizational, cultural, value cocoon. No matter how impossible and imaginary it may seem, in some countries, violence against children is still denied as a social phenomenon and a deviation. The negation of violence does not stem from the circumstance that the child is not physically and mentally punished, but that this "punishment" is justified for the purpose of good upbringing, tradition and similar found excuses. For many years, this attitude has been held in many post-communist states, states that have been isolated for decades, either because of politics or because of religion. However, with the globalization of society, the inevitable opening of borders, but also under great assets whose affirmation of ordinary organizations, primarily at the global and then at the state level, the topic of "violence against children" slowly gained its epilogue. Today, in 2021, violence against children is an open topic in most communities. There are no more taboos. And no turning heads from violence. Of course, there are exceptions, but the world is full of rules with some exceptions. The paper deals with two aspects: global and national, specifically the Republic of Serbia. The paper deals with the definition of the concept of the child, types of violence, legal acts regulating the rights of the child, applied measures, but also proposals for measures and moves to take exceptions (those who deny the existence of violence against children, those who it doesn't matter…) be if not zeroed, and at least minimized.
Rehabilitation and reintegration policies of children victims of criminal action in the children's criminal jurisdiction system
Authors: Purwati Ani , Purwaningtyas Fifin , Agung Jumali
Published: December 2021

Is research examines the rehabilitation and reintegration policies of child victims in criminal justice system in Indonesia. e methodology used in this research is a mix methodological approach between law and psychology with a conceptual approach and a Statute approach to analyse the deficiency of current legislation. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) was also used in determining the calculation of the punishment for child victims by considering the national regulation. e results showed that legal system on social rehabilitation and reintegration of child victims is regulated in international instrument of Child Rights Convention, Beijing Rules, and Tokyo Rules, which are integrated within the national law of child's protection and child's criminal justice system. Moreover, the application of victim rehabilitation and reintegration within the perspective of cost-benefit analysis determines the punishment classification, such as the heavy punishment with small arrest probability, while the light punishment has bigger arrest probability.
Control and supervision of the implementation of measures for interception of communications: The Macedonian case
Authors: Ilijevski Ice , Krstevska-Savovska Katerina
Published: December 2021

The implementation of the measures for interception of communications is a useful tool in fighting organized crime and endangering public and national security. However, if they are not in accordance with the law, their implementation can seriously jeopardize the privacy of individuals. In the past, there had been several Macedonian a airs related to the illegal surveillance of communication that caused reformation of the system for interception of communications. Therefore, if certain inconsistencies are timely detected and signalized by the representatives of the control and supervising bodies, then there should be an adequate reaction for protection of the general values of the democratic society. Having in mind the above, the paper will give an overview of the current Macedonian situation regarding the system of control and supervision of the measures for interception of communications, or to be more precise - it will analyse the institutions and bodies that have authority to control and supervise. A special emphasis will be given to the deficiencies and weaknesses of this system, as well as the necessity for its upgrading and improving in order to prevent possible abuses in the future.
The role of internal audit in public procurement and the fight against corruption (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Authors: Rička Željko , Šadić Anita
Published: December 2021

Relevant governmental bodies and organizations, non-governmental organizations, international organizations and institutions, especially the media, show increased interest in corruption related to the public procurement. Public procurement is the most frequently cited area in the context of systemic corruption for the simple reason that it directly represents the spending of public money on a large scale, which according to OECD data represents about 7-15% of GDP. One of the possible approaches to prevent corruption in public procurement is the systematic building of the integrity of all entities and institutions involved in the public procurement process. Due to the fact that the internal audit way of organization and work is closest to practical issues of public procurement it has the opportunity to achieve the largest coverage of cases for which public funds are engaged.
Civil disputes as a consequence of COVID-19
Authors: Maganić Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has undoubtedly brought and has still been bringing a number of changes to national legal regimes concerning civil disputes. In addition to the tremendous increase in the number of civil disputes, there are also specific legal areas in which these disputes arise as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most common civil disputes arising from such circumstances concern employment relationships, cancelled travel arrangements, delays in fulfilling contractual obligations, but also compensation for damage caused by the COVID-19 infection. Various frameworks in which infection with COVID-19 can occur, such as organized trips, visits to restaurants, large events, but also visits to hospitals due to medical treatment require an attempt to respond on issues of potential claims for compensation for damage resulting from failure to act. However, the focus of our attention is on cases of compensation for damage suffered due to corona virus infection. In addition, it is interesting and challenging to focus on a group action (ger. Sammelklage) lawsuit for COVID-19 infection in the Austrian ski resort of Ischgl.
Macroeconomics and political misuse: Interpreting economic policy
Authors: Praščević Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses the impact of political abuse of economic policy on macroeconomic results, as well as the macroeconomic models that investigate this impact. The paper also presents the development of modern macroeconomics, along with main changes in the way of creating economic policy. Two key political motives - opportunistic (to stay in power as long as possible) and partisan - to achieve ideological goals in the field of economics, are considered in the context of traditional models that assume naive voters and adaptive expectations, but also in the context of rational models that include rational voters and expectations. The paper also gives certain recommendations for overcoming the politically motivated behavior of economic policymakers.
Reform of key interest rates on the money market and some implications for credit markets
Authors: Đukić Đorđe
Published: December 2021

Ongoing reform of key interest rates on the money market is one of the most significant events on financial markets in the world. This is due to the fact that most of the LIBOR rates in different currencies will be discontinued at the end of 2021. Cessation of LIBOR after a number of scandals following emerging global financial crisis in 2008 lead to existence of more benchmark rates constructed as risk-free rates based on transactions, from SOFR in the U.S.A. to SARON in Switzerland. Intention of EU regulators is to replace EURIBOR with ESTR in the future so that ESTR becomes benchmark for EU and EFTA. The last analysis of lenders and borrowers' positions indicates that EURIBOR is satisfactory reformed based on the fact that in its determination data about transaction and expert judgment are included. According to the current prevailed thinking in the banking industry EURIBOR could be continually used. True, not necessarily on the derivatives market, but certainly on the credit and mortgage markets which are particularly related to EURIBOR in eurozone.
Chemical composition of the alkaloid extract isolated from Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H. Ohba x telephium (L.) H. Ohba aerial parts
Authors: Đukić Miloš , Jovanović Jelena , Stojanović Gordana , Jovanović Snežana
Published: December 2021

There are many motives to study alkaloids within Crassulaceae family, such as chemotaxonomic consideration of alkaloid distribution and evaluation of their biological potential. Data on alkaloids from Sedum telephium (syn. H. telephium) aroused interest for further alkaloid investigation within the genus Hylotelephium H. Ohba. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate and characterize other plant sources of alkaloids from the same genus. An alkaloid extract (AE-HS) was isolated from fresh aerial parts of a cultivated hybrid H. spectabile x telephium. The chemical composition of AE-HS was determined by GC-MS (gas chromatography - mass spectrometry) method. Eight components were identified, which made up 91.8% of the sample. The most present component of AE-HS was g-crotonolactone (78.6%) followed by 3-methyl-2-butenal (8.6%) and (E)-coniferyl alcohol (2.8%). Nicotine was identified as the only alkaloid in the AE-HS (0.4%). Along with many non-alkaloid compounds, a previous study found six alkaloids in AE of S. telephium (~7%), suggesting differences from our results. Additionally, alkaloid distribution is limited within other genera of the family and belonging to the same genus does not mean a uniform qualitative composition. Further analyzes of AEs of Hylotelephium taxa would certainly shed light on the pattern of alkaloid distribution.
Optimization of the used sunflower oil methanolysis catalyzed by hazelnut shell ash
Authors: Petković Milica , Miladinović Marija , Banković-Ilić Ivana , Stamenković Olivera , Veljković Vlada
Published: December 2021

The methanolysis of used sunflower oil catalyzed by hazelnut shell ash was studied to evaluate the statistical significance of the process factors, i.e., the initial methanol-to-oil molar ratio, the catalyst amount, and the reaction time on fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) content and to determine their optimal values ensuring the highest FAME content. The reaction was conducted in a batch reactor at the methanol-to-oil molar ratios of 6:1-18:1, the catalyst amounts of 1-5% (of the oil weight), and the reaction time of 10-50 min. Furthermore, statistical modeling and optimization were performed using a modified second-order polynomial model developed by the response surface methodology in combination with a 33 factorial design with three central points. The analysis of variance showed that all three factors, the two-parameter interaction of the catalyst amount and the reaction time, as well as the quadratic term of the reaction time, had a statistically significant effect on FAME content. The optimum conditions were found to be the methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 10.34:1, the catalyst amount of 5%, and the reaction time of 34 min. The predicted value of FAME content was 99.63%, which agreed well with the experimentally determined FAME content (97.15%).
Black pepper: Chemical composition and biological activities
Authors: Milenković Aleksandra , Stanojević Ljiljana
Published: December 2021

Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is a tropical plant, best known for its fruit, used as a spice all around the world. The fruits of black pepper can be processed in various ways, so there are end products such as white, black, red, and green pepper. Black pepper contains many substances such as terpenes, alkaloids, lignans, phenylpropanoids, etc., which are responsible for some of the most important biological activities: antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, hepatoprotective, bio-enhancing and enzyme inhibitory activities. These activities have also been proven in clinical studies, and probably the future of black pepper research should be based on discovering the most effective way to use the active compounds of pepper for the development of herbal drugs with fewer contraindications than standard drugs. Further preclinical and clinical studies are needed to prepare and apply phytoformulations based on the black pepper isolates.
Development of novel cellulose-based functional materials
Authors: Kostić Mirjana
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, functional materials based on renewable bioresources and environmentally friendly processes have attracted increased attention of both the industrial and the scientific community. Cellulose, the structural material of all plants, is the most abundant natural and renewable polymer possessing some promising properties, such as mechanical robustness, hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. This paper gives an overview of the current cellulose research directed towards an advanced understanding and application of this most important bioresource. Emphasis is placed on cellulose functionalization and its conversion into novel high-performance cellulose materials with tailored properties (such as fibers, films, membranes, composites, and biomedical materials). Various physical and chemical treatments (alkalis, oxidizing agents, acetylation, ultrasound treatment, plasma treatment, and many other single or combined methods) used for cellulose modification to adjust its properties for different purposes, have been concisely reviewed. Furthermore, the unique hierarchical architecture of natural cellulose consisting of nanoscale fibrils and crystallites allows the extraction of the nanocrystals, and micro- and nanofibrilated cellulose via mechanical and chemical methods or their combination. These nanocellulose materials offer great opportunities in the field of advanced and functional materials. Finally, a novel platform to prepare various cellulose-based materials through more efficient and environmentally friendly processes based on recently developed new and "green" solvents for cellulose has also been discussed.
The interdependence between developing and developed stock markets: The case of the Macedonian, Belgrade, six Swiss and Euronext Paris stock exchange
Authors: Stevčevska-Srbinoska Dušica , Mrsik Jadranka , Sekuloski Egor , Nenovski Tome
Published: December 2021

The aim of the paper is to examine the level of interdependence between developing and developed stock markets. The correlation of the Macedonian (MBI10) stock exchange index with the Belgrade (BELEX15), the Six Swiss (SLI) and the Euronext Paris (CAC40) stock exchanges from November 2005 to October 2018 was studied. In order to assess the impact of the crisis on the interrelations between these equity markets, the analyzed period was we subdivided into three segments (pre-crisis, during crisis and post-crisis) and the data sets were subjected to linear regression analysis. The research results indicate an increased correlation of the Macedonian with Belgrade and Euronext Paris Stock Exchanges and decreased correlation with Six Swiss during the time of financial distress comparing to pre and post crisis periods. The findings of this study contribute to the overall picture of the relationship between stock markets in the time of Financial Crisis. Moreover, by investigating the interrelationship between developing and developed European stock markets, the results suggest that financial market integration is time-varying.
Perception of selected strategic management factors of SME in V4 countries
Authors: Belás Jaroslav , Damborský Milan , Metzker Zdenko , Šuleř Petr
Published: December 2021

The objective of the paper was to present current theoretical findings in the area of strategic management of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Visegrad Four (V4) countries. Within the stated objective, the weight of individual strategic management factors was quantified and trends in the Czech Republic were compared with other V4 countries. Empirical research was conducted between October 2019 and March 2020 in V4 countries by means of an online questionnaire. The overall number of accepted questionnaires was as follows: Czech Republic (CR): 454, Slovak Republic (SR): 368, Poland (PL): 364, and Hungary (HU): 399. Questionnaires were completed by company owners and top managers. The empirical research provided several interesting findings. On the one hand, SMEs confirmed that strategic management is an important part of corporate management; on the other hand, strategic management is not implemented in the everyday life of SMEs and is not implemented through action plans and programmes. The level of agreement with the statement that quality strategic management improves the competitiveness of enterprises and their stability in domestic and foreign markets was not very high. Not surprisingly, SMEs have significant weaknesses in monitoring and personal risk management. The research results point to the need for increasing the level of strategic risk management in the segment of SMEs, which is an important factor in improving their competitiveness in a globalizing economic environment.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on business in the luxury fashion industry
Authors: Pantelić Ivan , Stojanović Nikola , Vićentijević Kosana
Published: December 2021

The subject of research in this paper are the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and the conse-quences in the textile industry with an emphasis on the luxury fashion industry. The paper analyzes the case study of the Kering Group through aspects of financial and socially responsible business during 2020. Based on that, the challenges in doing business during the COVID-19 pandemic are pointed out, through proposed solu-tions for overcoming the consequences of doing business in epidemiological conditions in the luxury fashion industry. The paper concludes that the application of digital technologies enables the reduction of the conse-quences of the negative effects of the pandemic and a faster exit from the crisis of the participants in the luxury fashion industry.
Management of communication in crisis situations in the textile and clothing companies
Authors: Vuković Aleksandra , Vuković Milovan , Urošević Snežana , Mladenović-Ranisavljević Ivana
Published: December 2021

Numerous branches of industry, involving the textile and clothing sector, are subjected to various negative trends of the COVID-19 pandemic period and other crises. Crisis management in a systematic manner within a company represents one of the possible replies aiming at reducing the adverse effects of these events. The analysis of companies' experiences in encountering such an unwanted event shows that good communication facilitates crisis management. The main goal of this paper is to consider the role of public relations in the crisis management. The first part of this paper considers different forms of crisis that every production company has to take into account. The middle part of the paper focuses on the crisis management process, and, also, analyzes possible communication strategies. In the final part of the paper, attention is paid to the recent experiences in terms of crisis communication management in well-known companies.
Fashion shows and fashion week during Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
Authors: Savić Milena , Savić Radmila , Frfulanović Dragana
Published: December 2021

The pandemic that hit the world in 2020 significantly affected global business and the fashion industry. Companies have been forced to rethink their current way of doing business, while consumers have reviewed their priorities, emerging needs and constraints, care for health, the environment, and the community. All these aspects together have shaped a slightly different global fashion market and companies' business practices, which have made great efforts to maintain their status, audience, and sales. The focus of this paper is Milan's "Fashion Week" held during 2020 and innovative technological solutions that serve to compensate for the limitations imposed by circumstances. Also, there's a few words about other (un)predictable situations such as price fluctuations, closure of production plants, overcoming safety and environmental challenges, and sustainable business.
The importance of entrepreneurship and innovativeness for the economic development of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Šormaz Goran
Published: December 2021

The economic development of a country is impossible without innovation and entrepreneurship. As privately owned economic entities are one of the main drivers of the economy, job creation, as well as the growth of production and consumption, can be said that innovations, with the help of entrepreneurship, drive the national and world economy. Innovation is a crucial element of entrepreneurship, so companies must continuously innovate their business in order to avoid stagnation and possible closure. The causal links between innovation, entrepreneurship and economic development should be carefully analyzed and monitored, taking into account all the circumstances at a given time. Based on such an analysis, it is possible to identify the reasons for the stagnation and decline in their correlation, in order to react more promptly in the future. Inventiveness is the most valuable resource of any company, so it is very important to encourage creative thinking and presenting new ideas. Innovations have a direct impact on increasing productivity and increasing competitiveness, and continuous business innovation implies constant adjustment and the ability to cope in a competitive market. Innovation and entrepreneurship are key to the economic development of any country, as they provide numerous opportunities and variations, applicable in every economic system.
Knowledge management as a determinant of job satisfaction
Authors: Ćurčić Mihailo , Matejić Ivica
Published: December 2021

The development of technics, technology, communication and traffic has contributed to all organizations having the same or similar material resources that they use in the process of work. The difference between organizations is reflected in human resources, ie., employees. Employees are not enough to outperform the competition. Establishing a leadership position over competitors requires employees who possess knowledge, abilities and skills that are critical to the success of the organization. For this reason, more and more organizations are focusing on identifying, training and retaining employees with "critical knowledge". For the success of the organization in this regard, it is necessary to have a developed knowledge management system in the work environment. The aim of the research in this paper is to identify the interdependence of elements that determine the processes of knowledge management and job satisfaction. The empirical research was conducted in 2021 in the organizational units of the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Serbia on a sample of 58 respondents, using the survey method. The results of the research show that there is an interdependence between the observed parameters, and their interpretation is presented in the paper itself.
Business processes in civil protection institutions and services in the context of TQM
Authors: Župljanin Slobodan , Karadža Mario , Balaban Mladenka
Published: December 2021

Today, when we observe and analyze many organizations in our immediate environment, and beyond, we can see their inability to keep up with the high pace of changes in their own environment imposed by market globalization, development of information technology and communication systems, lifestyle changes and the like. The situation with institutions and services that primarily deal with civil protection, as an indispensable element in the state administration system, is completely identical. Civil protection institutions and services are not a separate system within the social community that is immune to changes in the business environment and whose purpose is to exist for themselves. On the contrary, they are part of an integrated system of state administration that has a primary role in protecting and rescuing the population in emergencies. In order to be able to talk about advanced concepts of leading and managing a business organization as a whole in the modern age in which we live, it is necessary to keep up with the times, which means that the concept of quality should be advocated in the organization. An integral element of the quality concept is the continuous improvement of business processes, and in order for business processes to be improved, it is necessary, in the first step, to identify and select business processes that need to be improved
Functional analysis of the most significant stock exchange characteristics-a case study of the Swiss stock exchange
Authors: Vesić Tamara , Đekić Marija , Zimonjić Stefan
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to review transactions on the Swiss Stock Exchange and changes in key performance measurement indicators in the period of 2018-2019. Special attention is paid to the characteristics and functioning of the Swiss Stock Exchange and proving whether and to what extent the Swiss Stock Exchange functions in a different way from other world stock exchanges. The results indicate that it is necessary to have stable market movements in order to be able to have an adequately developed stock exchange (which is already known in the case of the Swiss financial system). Furthermore, most of the financial assets on the Swiss Stock Exchange are traded electronically and finally, current speculations about the existence of innovative approaches for the development of a cryptocurrency that will potentially be pegged to the franc (a certain "stable coin") were investigated.
The impact of branding on the efficiency of the process of attracting and retaining talented employees
Authors: Sančanin Branislav
Published: December 2021

A company's reputation can be crucial in attracting and retaining talented employees. And brand's relevancy is a synthesis of all the efforts put towards an employee and potential candidates who then interpret this is a good working place. The importance of branding is high as it strengthens competitive advantage, and its relevancy is also seen during the process of attracting and retaining talented employees to a company promoted as a desired working place. As a response to numerous challenges on the job market, companies tend to compete in branding strategies - from dedicated branding to broad corporative branding. Despite the fact that communication made on social media, with the goal to build a positive image and reputation, is less susceptible to control than traditional media, the process of creating a positive perception of the brand leads to companies using mediums which enable a real and interactive contact with target audience. Numerous research show that posting information on social media, as available, frequent and cheap communication channels, establishes a two-way communication and ensures there is feedback.
Cooperative principles in practice: Experiences of Serbia
Authors: Nikolić Marija , Božić Ivan , Božić Dragica
Published: December 2021

Cooperative principles represent one of the three elements of cooperative identity. In their current form, they have existed since 1995, when they were adopted by the International Cooperative Alliance, and they represent a recommendation to cooperatives around the world on how to organize their business. Adherence to these recommendations in everyday business practice of cooperatives is extremely challenging. In fact, there is a consensus in the literature that deviation from cooperative principles is inevitable. The paper analyzes the experiences of the Republic of Serbia in the implementation of cooperative principles from time of the first cooperatives until today, with special emphasis on agricultural cooperatives. The aim of this paper is to examine the extent to which cooperative principles are respected in the business of cooperatives in Serbia, what factors led to deviations from these recommendations and what consequences this had on the success of these organizations. The paper presents a synergy of theoretical consideration of the problem and examination of experiences of agricultural cooperatives in Serbia in the implementation of cooperative principles. Conducted research indicate that during the development of cooperatives, different levels of deviations from cooperative principles in the practice of agricultural cooperatives were recorded, from very mild to extremely significant deviations that led to the suppression of true cooperative nature. Modern cooperative practice in Serbia is marked by a low level of knowledge of the elements of cooperative identity by the members and management of cooperatives, which further stipulates the posibility of their implementation in practice.
Geographical image of the world in the London Psalter Maps from the 13th century
Authors: Grčić Mirko
Published: December 2021

The subjects of this paper are two maps from the 13th century Psalter, found in London. These are the Psalter World Map and the Psalter List Map. Both maps are designed in the shape of a circular disk, modeled on medieval mappae mundi T-O type. The first is a pictorial map, the second is descriptive. The primary goal of these maps was not to objectively present geographical reality, but to express biblical symbolism and medieval Christian cosmology and thus serve as a reminder in devotional practice. By their deconstruction, we discover not only the religious Christian view of the world, but also the historical and cultural representations of medieval people projected on a geographical basis. Maps from the London Psalter have so far been viewed more as a "religious document" than as an objective "geographical image" and a "historical document". Therefore, they were rarely used as a historicalgeographical source. The aim of this paper is to deconstruct the text and context of the mentioned two maps and thus interpret their imaginative geography and geographical representations, the meaning of symbols and toponyms, which may be of interest to researchers dealing not only with historical cartography but also with historical and human geography.
Application of GIS in selection of location for construction of nuclear power plants in Serbia
Authors: Ćorović Nikola , Durlević Uroš
Published: December 2021

The use of nuclear energy in the world represents one of the main alternatives to fossil fuels. Significant greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion could be replaced by cleaner energy such as nuclear. In this paper, by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), available databases and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the results in the selection of the location for the construction of nuclear power plants (NPP) in Serbia were obtained. The research area includes zones between large rivers (Danube, Sava, Tisa, Velika Morava) with an area of 8757.45 km². An analysis of natural (seismicity, geological background, hypsometry, slope of the terrain, distance from faults, ground cover, land use method) and anthropogenic conditions (distance from the state border, settlements, roads and railways) was carried out, with the elimination of protected areas from further research due to of its ecological significance. After multi-criteria analysis, weighting coefficients were assigned for each criterion using the AHP method. The results showed that 0.02% of the area is suitable, and 8.68% partially suitable for the construction of nuclear power plants. This paper provides an adequate overview of the most suitable locations for the use of nuclear energy, so that the obtained results can be applied in further research by national services in charge of nuclear sciences.
Analysis of the spatial distribution of the drought in the Lim valley and on the upper course of the river Ibar in Montenegro
Authors: Brđanin Eldin , Sedlak Marko
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzed the spatial distribution of drought at meteorological stations on the Lim valley (Plav, Andrijevica, Berane and Bijelo Polje) and on the upper course of the river Ibar (Rožaje). The goal of this research is to point out the modern climatic characteristics in relation to the current state of aridization, which is a limiting factor for economy of the population in many areas throughout the world. The method used for such purposes is the De Marton drought index. Results of the research indicated a decrease in the annual drought index through the Lim valley, with the highest values for Plav (IDM=61,9), and the lowest for the lowest downstream station Bijelo Polje (IDM=41,3). The values of this climate index indicate the conditions of very humid (Berane, Bijelo Polje and Rožaje) and extremely humid climates (Plav and Andrijevica), with huge drainage and forest vegetation. By applying the De Marton index on a seasonal and monthly level, the highest values of this indicator were established in the winter season.
Garantías frente a las aplicaciones de rastreo de contagios en situaciones de pandemia
Authors: Roig Batalla Antoni
Published: December 2021

Las aplicaciones de detección y rastreo de contagios se han multiplicado con la pandemia. La urgencia ha llevado a decisiones cuestionables o, en cualquier caso, mejorables. En este trabajo, se abordan algunas de las virtudes y también los indudables riesgos para la protección de datos y la intimidad que suponen aplicaciones como RadarCovid. Su estudio lleva a valorar la conveniencia de una gobernanza de las infraestructuras sobre las que se basan las aplicaciones. Aunque la interfaz aplique los principios de protección de datos por el diseño, las plataformas privadas de notificación de casos de Apple y Google (GAEN, por sus siglas en inglés) no ofrecen las mismas garantías. Por otro lado, la falta de eficacia de la herramienta, en este contexto de riesgo para los derechos, puede llegar también a tener consecuencias sobre la proporcionalidad de la medida.
Por uma história do associativismo torcedor nos anos 1970: dinâmicas de rivalidade, amizade e emulação na formação da ATOESP – Associação das Torcidas Organizadas do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Hollanda Bernardo Borges Buarque de , Canale Vitor dos Santos
Published: December 2021

O artigo debruça-se sobre o surgimento e os primeiros anos de uma inédita associação de torcidas organizadas do estado de São Paulo, a ATOESP, cuja vigência se deu no decorrer da década de 1970. Com base em entrevistas, em fontes hauridas da imprensa da época e no referencial da historiografia marxista inglesa, notadamente da obra de E. P. Thompson, examinam-se as condições de existência para a criação dessa entidade que emergiu no conjunto do futebol profissional paulista naquele período histórico, em plena ditadura civil-militar brasileira. Mostra-se de que maneira, a despeito da visão de senso-comum acerca das rivalidades inter-torcidas, as lideranças dos agrupamentos reunidos na Associação cultivavam uma proximidade, um diálogo e até relações de amizade que tornaram possível a sua conformação. Neste sentido, destaca-se a vivência social que extrapolava os domínios futebolísticos e se irrigava na participação dos líderes e de seus grupos na sociabilidade dos blocos e das escolas de samba do carnaval paulistano. Em seguida, descreve-se e analisa-se a pauta reivindicativa que, na segunda metade dos anos 1970, ensejou a convocação pela ATOESP de boicotes e de atos contra medidas adotadas pela Federação Paulista de Futebol, no tocante ao calendário esportivo e ao aumento do preço dos ingressos. Por fim, na parte principal do artigo, focam-se tanto as rixas crescentes que acontecem na base dos torcedores organizados, a partir de 1976 – o que inclui o uso de armas brancas nas dependências dos estádios –, quanto a interação conflituosa das torcidas com a Polícia Militar (PM). Se há necessidade de articulação dos representantes dessas agremiações com a PM na logística e na organização das partidas, a escalada de incidentes entre torcedores e policiais no final daquele decênio, tais como reportados pelos meios de comunicação e rememorados por entrevistados, deu a tônica unificadora para as ações coletivas da ATOESP até o início dos anos 1980, quando a redemocratização da vida civil se coloca no horizonte político nacional.
Palavras-chave: história do futebol no Brasil; torcidas organizadas; jornalismo esportivo; associativismo torcedor; São Paulo; anos 1970.
Design no esporte
Authors: Moraes Raquel Elise de , Mello Carolina Iuva de
Published: December 2021

A importância da ergonomia no design de produtos é notória na atualidade, porém, faz-se ainda mais evidente no esporte, onde adequações antropométricas podem evitar lesões e/ou contribuir para aprimorar a performance dos/as atletas. Dada a relevância da atuação do design no meio esportivo, o presente artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento de um utensílio para auxílio no manuseio das rédeas no cavalo, visando fornecer maior segurança e controle durante a prática de hipismo. O processo projetual teve foco na ergonomia e o produto foi desenvolvido em constante iteração com os usuários, por meio de sucessivas rodadas de Análise da Tarefa. O resultado final foi bem sucedido, fixando-se na rédea com segurança, praticidade e conforto, e, consequentemente, propiciando um melhor desempenho do cavalo durante os treinos.
Evaluation of a braille-based colour code proposal for people with visual impairment
Authors: Almeida Bruna Milam , Silva Roberto Cardoso Freire da , Silva Júlio Cezar Augusto da , Arigoni Luiza Beck
Published: December 2021

People with visual impairment (PVI) are a group that have some sort of visual loss, including individuals with low vision and blindness. As colour is one of the most important elements in transmitting visual information, its lack of access can be configured as an information and communication barrier, which impacts daily routines and social inclusion. The present study evaluates the suitability of a braille-based colour code proposal for PVI called Universal Colour Code (UCC). Based on user experience methods, exploratory interviews, free association of words, effectiveness tests, and assessment of code were conducted. The results show that UCC has potential for PVI who master braille.
Uso de ícones em interfaces gráficas de dispositivos móveis
Authors: Gobbi Aline Girardi , Merino Eugenio Andrés Díaz
Published: December 2021

Com telas menores, os ícones sem legendas são, nos dispositivos móveis, a principal forma de interação. Viu-se necessidade de verificar se estes ícones são facilmente reconhecidos pelo seu público-alvo. O problema levantado nesta pesquisa é a falta de padronização de ícones para utilização nestes dispositivos. O objetivo foi verificar se ícones de amplo uso são de fácil reconhecimento para que possam ser utilizados sem legenda. Foram realizados testes com interfaces, por meio do uso de métodos como o eye tracking e aplicação de questionário. Os resultados mostraram que, em algumas situações, o uso de legendas nos ícones pode atrasar ou dificultar a interação, do ponto de vista do Design Universal. Além disso, ícones de amplo uso mostraram-se facilmente reconhecidos, o que justifica a retirada das legendas dos ícones.
Planning of an offshore platform maintenance campaign
Authors: Costa Patricia Gomes Ferreira da , Duarte Francisco José de Castro Moura , Béguin Pascal Daniel
Published: December 2021

Within the scope of industrial megaprojects, such as a large-scale maintenance campaign for an oil platform, planning for tasks that will be executed in highly dynamic environments – defined by variability, uncertainty, and unforeseen events – is a challenging job. The Ergonomic Work Analysis (EWA) by the maintenance planning technicians showed that, despite the different strategies in use, there are limits in the possibility of predicting a future context. Thus, planning is a collective process of reducing uncertainty, but it requires instrumentalization of the players involved therewith.
Ion Transport through C-butyl-pyrogallol[4]arene-loaded Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Membranes
Authors: De Lima Koller Silvânia Marilene , Correia Henrique Dias , Teodósio Tiago Mateus Bezerra , Cavallini Thiago de Souza , Demets Grégoire Jean-François
Published: December 2021

The present paper studies the natural diffusion and migration of monovalent aqueous ions through pyrogallol[4]arene cavitand-loaded poly(vinyl chloride) solid-state membranes exposed to concentration gradients, and electric fields using electrodes coated with such membranes. We have observed that ion flux through these semipermeable membranes is directly proportional to the amount of macrocycle they contain. Ion size, in this particular case, is not the most important factor to limit ion flux, but solvation numbers and energies seem to play a much more important role in the whole process.
erreurs fréquentes des étudiants universitaires hispanophones de FLE à l’écrit
Authors: Viémon Marc
Published: December 2021

In this article,we classify the most common morphosyntactic mistakes that Spanish-speaking university students of French as a foreign language at level A2-B1 make when writing. We will focus solely onthe area of morphosyntaxas it is always where the most mistakes are made. Furthermore, we will discuss in more detail the issue of the agreement, as it is the most common error within our corpus. We conclude that the mispronunciation of the learners as well as bad reading habits couldbe the origin of a certain numberof morphological errors. Finally, we suggest some corrective practices aiming to reduce, or even eradicate, the detected errors: autocorrection, collective correction, and rereading

En este artículo presentamos la clasificación de los errores morfosintácticos más frecuentes cometidos por los estudiantes universitarios hispanohablantes de francés lengua extranjera en sus producciones escritas. Solo consideramos el área morfosintáctica por ser esta la que reúne siempre más cantidad de errores. Asimismo, abordamos con más detenimiento la cuestión de la ausencia de concordancia, que es el error más común en nuestro corpus. Llegamos a la conclusión de que la pronunciación defectuosa de los alumnos, así como malos hábitos de lectura podrían ser una posible fuente de estos errores morfológicos. Finalmente, proponemos algunas prácticas correctivas con el fin de reducir, e incluso eliminar, los errores detectados: autocorrección, corrección colectiva y relectura.
récit de circonstance à la pensée humaniste : la condition humaine en temps de guerre dans l’œuvre de Vercors
Authors: Hernández Gómez María de los Ángeles
Published: December 2021

Los dos conflictos mundiales que protagonizan la primera mitad del siglo XX provocan un movimiento de renovación humanista en busca de nuevos valores para el hombre contemporáneo. Entre las muchas propuestas que surgen, la de la obra y el pensamiento del escritor francés Vercors, especialmente marcado por la Segunda Guerra mundial. En este artículo, trataremos de identificar y analizar las particularidades del nacimiento de la propuesta vercoriana en el contexto francés de la guerra y de la inmediata posguerra. Las primeras obras de ficción del autor se construyen a partir de un diálogo directo con la realidad contemporánea, escritos de los que surgen diferentes interrogantes sobre la condición humana a los que Vercors tratará de responder en sus ensayos de corte ético-filosófico. Para ello, proponemos un estudio detallado de algunas de estas producciones con el fin de crear un espacio de convergencia entre las identidades ética y estética que caracterizan las primeras publicaciones del autor.

The two World Wars brought a trend of humanist revival in search of new values for con-temporary man. Among others, the Second World War particularly left its mark on the work and thought of the French writer Vercors. In this article, we will try to identify and analyse the particularities of the birth of Vercors’ works in the French context of the war and post-war periods. Based on contemporary realities, his first fictions raised questions about the human condition, which Vercors tried to answer in his ethical-philosophical es-says. We propose a detailed study of some of these texts in order to create a space of con-vergence between the ethical and aesthetic identities that characterise the author’s early publications.

Les deux conflits mondiaux de la première moitié du XXe siècle provoquent un renouveau de la pensée humaniste contemporaine. Parmi les nombreuses propositions qui surgissent, l'œuvre et la pensée de l'écrivain français Vercors, particulièrement marqué par la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Dans cet article, nous tenterons d'identifier et d'analyser les particularités de la naissance de la proposition vercorienne dans le contexte français de la guerre et de l'immédiat après-guerre. Les premières œuvres de fiction de l'auteur sont construites sur la base d'un dialogue direct avec la réalité contemporaine, des écrits d'où émergent différentes questions sur la condition humaine, auxquelles Vercors tentera de répondre dans ses essais éthico-philosophiques. Nous proposons une étude détaillée de certaines de ces productions afin de créer un espace de convergence entre les identités éthiques et esthétiques qui caractérisent les premières publications de l'auteur.
enseignement des structures préfabriquées en français langue étrangère à travers une approche actionnelle
Authors: García Fernández Antonio
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio nos habla sobre la enseñanza actual de las estructuras prefabricadas en Francés Lengua Extranjera (FLE) a través de un enfoque orientado a la acción basado en el uso de aplicaciones como iMovie, Touchcast y otras aplicaciones de creación audiovisual. Este estudio precisará, primeramente, la situación actual de la fraseología en el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera; a continuación, la importancia de las expresiones prefabricadas en la interacción social; seguidamente, la relación entre léxico y cultura en las expresiones fraseológicas; y finalmente, la puesta en marcha de la enseñanza de estas expresiones a través de una perspectiva centrada en la acción.

This study is about the current teaching of prefabricated structures in French Foreign Language through an action-oriented approach based on the use of applications such as iMovie, Touchcast and other creative audiovisual applications. This study will specify, first, the current situation of phraseology in the learning of a foreign language; second, the importance of ready-made expressions in social interaction; then, the link between lexicon and culture in phraseological expressions; and finally, the implementation of the teaching of these expressions through an action-centered perspective.

La présente étude parle de l'enseignement actuel des structure préfabriquées en Français Langue Étrangère (FLE) à travers d'une approche actionnel basée sur l'usage des outils tels queiMovie,Touchcastet d'autres applications de création audiovisuelle. Cet étude précisera, premièrement, la situation actuelle de la phraséologie dans l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère ; à continuation, l'importance des expressions préfabriquées dans la interaction sociale; ensuite, la relation entre lexique et culture; et enfin, la mise en pratique de l'enseignement de ces expressions à travers une approche actionnelle.