bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ESPAÇO URBANO NOS ROMANCES O CORTIÇO E DEZ DIAS NO CORTIÇO: UMA LEITURA COMPARADA
Authors: Santos Mariana da Silva , Rocha Renata Kelen da , Araújo Vilma da Silva
Published: May 2024

Este artigo propõe uma leitura comparativa dos espaços urbanos em O Cortiço de Aluísio Azevedo e Dez Dias no Cortiço de Ivan Jaf. O Cortiço destaca-se como uma representação naturalista do Rio de Janeiro do século XIX, explorando as lutas e influências deterministas sobre os habitantes de um cortiço. Em contrapartida, Dez Dias no Cortiço contemporâneo de Jaf aborda o contraste socioeconômico através da experiência de um jornalista e seu filho em um cortiço. A análise revela a evolução das dinâmicas sociais e convida à reflexão sobre desigualdades persistentes e transformações individuais.
A CRONOTOPIA DO AMOR: ANÁLISE SIMBOLÓGICA DA NOVELA PRIMEIRO AMOR, DE IVAN TURGUÊNIEV
Authors: Braz Rafael Francisco
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo é proposta uma investigação sobre as imagens cronotípicas do amor que aparecem na novela Primeiro Amor (2015 [1860]) de Ivan Turguêniev. Sendo assim, a metodologia usada foi de cunho interpretativo-bibliográfico e de caráter qualitativo (PAIVA, 2019) e a fundamentação teórica, postula-se em Fiorin (2018), Renfrew (2017), Bakhtin (1990 e 2006), Vigotski (2001 e 2004), Haddad (2010), Geruza (2010) e Simmel (2001). A análise mostra que a novela de Turguêniev se constrói um cronotopo mais sentimental e pessoal, já que se trata de uma memória do personagem Vladímir carregando as imagens cronotrópicas dos seus sentimentos.
Textbook Analysis of Al-ʿArabiyyah Baina Yadai Aulādinā Vol 1 in The Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah’s Perspective
Authors: Sapitri Nurlaila , Nasution Sahkholid , Iskandar Topan
Published: May 2024

Compiling a book that will be used as a teaching material requires precision. Compiling a textbook that is not based on good textbook standards will affect the results and learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the compilation of an Arabic textbook according to the criteria of Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah's analysis of Arabic textbooks in terms of 1) book publishing, 2) language and teaching, 3) culture and teaching, 4) practice and evaluation, 5) accompanying book. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The results of the study show that the level of suitability with the perspective of Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah in terms of the compilation of Arabic textbooks is as follows: 1) from the perspective of book publishing and design 72%, 2) from the aspect of language and teaching 73%, 3) from the aspect of culture and teaching 60%. While 4) from the aspect of training and evaluation 83%, and 5) In terms of accompanying the book, 95%. Thus, the book has a proficient level of suitability with the criteria according to Thuaimah's perspective. Further research needs to focus on teacher experience in teaching the book.
Evaluation of the Arabic Curricullum Implementation at PTKAIS
Authors: Natsir Muhammad
Published: May 2024

KKNI (Indonesian National Qualifications Framework) as a basis for strengthening competitive competencies at the global level. In particular, strengthening Arabic language competence is oriented towards responding to the socio-religious reality of society, as well as responding to realities in a global context. And this has implications for strengthening the curriculum with the character of local wisdom and is varied. This research includes applied research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, using an evaluative descriptive design. This research aims to; 1) describe the system for evaluating the implementation of the PBA curriculum at PTKAIS throughout the Pati Residency, namely Unisnu Jepara and IP. MAFA. Starch. 2) analyze and describe the evaluation of the implementation of the PBA PTKAIS Curriculum throughout the Pati Residency, using the CIPP evaluation model (context, input, process, product). The results showed that the model for evaluating the implementation of the PBA PTKAIS Curriculum throughout the Pati Residency was formulated using the CIPP model based on the IQF. The results of the PBA PTKAIS evaluation using the CIPP evaluation model show good average results for all components and indicators in the CIPP model, namely; context, input, process, product components. The follow-up of the evaluation results is to recommend improving the curriculum and learning system in the technical and non technical domains.
Public Speaking Training For Students of International Class Program State Islamic University Walisongo to Improve The Ability of Maharah Kalam
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Asikin Alis , Rokhani Rokhani , Mustavid Alvian Varihul , Abdillah Dzaky Hamid
Published: May 2024

Productive competence in language are important things in upgrading the quality of language and developing it in terms of skills. Based on interview, the students in the International Class Program (ICP) at State Islamic University of Walisongo have not attained proficiency in speaking and they need special training related to that skill. The ICP consists of 3 departments: the Department of Arabic Teaching, the Department of English Teaching, and the Department of Islamic Sciences Teaching for the fifth and third levels, with total of 114 students. Public Speaking Training passed on 3 waves of the subject,1.Public Speaking Skills and Tips, 2.Overcoming fear of Public Speaking, 3.Improve your public speaking. This research is qualitative descriptive research, in terms of public speaking training for students in ICP. The data collection method used is observation, documentation and testing with the YouTube video tool. Analyzing data with inductive qualitative analysis from Miles and Huberman's theory depending on the continuous steps are data collection, data reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing or verification. The objectives of the research are: A- How to implement public speaking training for students in the ICP? B- How is the speaking skill of students through the final exam after public speaking training? The result of the research is that the application of public speaking training in this university through experts in three classes, and that public speaking training has an important function to upgrade the competencies in the speaking skill of students in ICP at State Islamic University of Walisongo, Semarang
Revitalizing Arabic Language Learning: The Role of Technology in Improving Language Proficiency
Authors: Rima Ajeng Rahmawati
Published: May 2024

The use of technology can create a more interactive atmosphere in Maharatul Qira'ah Al-Mutawassithah subject. The purpose of this research is to identify the role and forms of technology implementation in learning, as well as the format of technology-based learning evaluation. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study conducted in the Intensive third semester of the Arabic Language Education Program, at STIT Darul Fattah Bandar Lampung. The research findings indicate that the lecturer has utilized technology in the teaching and learning process of Maharatul Qira'ah Al-Mutawassithah, including the delivery of subject materials, learning tools, and learning evaluation. Various applications and devices were employed, such as a laptop, projector, Microsoft PowerPoint, Mentimeter, WiFi, online learning platforms, YouTube, e-books, Quizizz, and digital portfolios. Based on the research findings, it is evident that the use of technology in the learning process significantly contributes to enhancing motivation and interaction during the course. As a result, the Mid-Semester evaluation revealed a remarkable improvement in learning outcomes compared to the Maharatul Qira'ah Al-Asasiyah course taught in the previous semester by the students.
al-I'lal in Surah al-Nur: The Morphological Analysis and Its Use in Teaching Morphology (Ilm al-Sharf)
Authors: Siti Mufarokah  , Yeni Prihatin Miftahul Jannah  , Uril Bahruddin
Published: May 2024

I'lal in morphology is the most important part of linguistics that the Arabic scholars have paid great attention to in the past and present, because of its accuracy and complexity of the problem. This study aims to (1) find out the forms of I'lal in Surat An-Nur, (2) find out how to use them in learning morphology, (3) find out the supporting factors for the I'lal learning process. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of this study are as follows: (1) I'lal in Surat An-Nur there are 47 words, in detail: 20 words I'lal bi Al-Qolb, 12 words I'lal bi Al-Hadf, 8 words I'lal bi An-Naqli, 4 words I'lal bi At-Taskin and 1 word I'lal bi An-Naqli wa Al-Qolb, and two words I'lal bi Al-Qolb wa Al-Hadf, (2) Benefits of knowing the forms of I'lal in the teaching of morphology is to make it easier for teachers to teach I'lal rules with models from these words, and to make it easier for students to understand morphology, especially I'lal rules, (3) The factors that support the I'lal teaching process are recognizing the origin the letters of the letters 'illah and their substitutions from one letter to another, recognize the substitution of the letter sahih from the letter mu'tal, and recognize the morphological origin of the word, especially when turning hamzah into ya' or waw, and recognize the displacement of the vowel from the letter ' illah to saheeh letters, and recognize the omitted 'illah letter, making it easier to know the wazn of a sentence. The conclusion is that this study increases Arabic language learners’ understanding of the reasoning by reading the examples in Surat Al-Nur, and it also increases morphology teachers’ understanding of the method of teaching the reasoning.
ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТЕКСТУРОВАНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ ПОЛІМЕРНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТАЛЕВИХ ШАБЛОНІВ
Authors: СТРАШЕНКО В. К. , МИРОНЮК О. В.
Published: May 2024

Мета. Порівняння структури та водовідштовхувальні властивостей за допомогою визначення кута змочування текстурованих поверхонь при використані металевих майстер-форм для виготовлення зразків різними способами.
Методика. Структура поверхонь які були отримані в результаті різноманітних способів виготовлення, а саме тепмлатний метод, заповнення шаблону мономером із подальшою полімеризацією та нанесення розчину полімері та розчинника із подальшим видаленням рідкого середовища, вивчають за допомогою оптичної мікроскопії. Регулярність структури досліджувалось аналізом цифрових зображень, які були зроблені за допомогою оптичної мікроскопії. Водовідштовхувальні властивості досліджувалися методом сидячої краплі із використанням гоніометричної приставки.
Результати. Виготовлено текстуровані поверхні з різних матеріалів а саме: поліетилену низької густин ,полідиметилсилоксанового каучуку, етилен-пропіленового каучуку. Вказано методи за якими вони виготовляються. Описано якісну характеристику кожної поверхні із врахуванням геометрії шаблону. Виконано кількісний аналіз значень кута водовідштовхування текстурованих та нетекстурованих поверхонь. Доповнено причиною та наслідки погіршення властивостей зразків. Запропоновано методи їх вирішення.
Наукова новизна. За допомогою оптичної мікроскопії встановити оптимальний метод при якому буде виконуватися одна із ключових умов виготовлення текстурованих поверхонь. При цьому використовуючи шаблон із металу, а саме алюмінію, створили шаблони із інших матеріалів. Також визначити кількісну характеристику впливу текстурування поверхонь обраних матеріалів без виконання двох інших критеріїв. 
Практична значимість. Описані методи можуть використовуватися для масштабування процесу виготовлення текстурованих поверхонь із використання більш легких методів та різноманітних матеріалів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОЇ ІНЖЕНЕРІЇ В УМОВАХ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ПЕРЕХОДУ
Authors: ШВЕДЧИКОВА І. О. , ПАНАСЮК І. В. , ДЕМІШОНКОВА С. А. , СТАЦЕНКО Д. В.
Published: May 2024

Мета. Аналіз впливу технологічних змін, які відбуваються в умовах зеленого енергетичного переходу, на освітні програми підготовки фахівців з електричної інженерії в Київському національному університеті технологій та дизайну.
Методика. Аналіз основних тенденцій розвитку енергетики та електромеханіки в сучасних умовах. Аналіз особливостей освітніх програм спеціальності 141 «Електроенергетика, електротехніка та електромеханіка» та змісту освітніх компонент за рівнями освіти в контексті зеленого енергетичного переходу.
Результати. Розроблено пакети дисциплін вільного вибору здобувача для всіх рівнів вищої освіти спеціальності 141 «Електроенергетика, електротехніка та електромеханіка» з акцентом на здобутті теоретичних та практичних навичок, необхідних для майбутньої діяльності за фахом в умовах швидких змін. Вдосконалено цілі освітніх програм з врахуванням тенденцій зеленого переходу. Розроблено методичні рекомендації до виконання практичних (лабораторних) робіт з акцентом на дослідженні енергетичних систем на основі відновлюваних джерел енергії та акумулюючих систем. Наведено приклад структури практичного завдання, присвяченого використанню некерованого випрямляча для вітрогенератора.
Наукова новизна. На базі імітаційного моделювання розроблено комплекс практичних робіт дослідницької спрямованості, які охоплюють розгляд комплексу питань, починаючи з генерування електроенергії відновлюваними джерелами (фотоелектричні батареї та вітрогенератори) до споживання.
Практична значимість. Розроблені в межах дисциплін вільного вибору та обов’язкових освітніх компонент практичні роботи призначені для використання під час проведення лабораторних та/або практичних занять зі здобувачами вищої освіти. Отримані під час таких занять знання та навички стануть основою для формування у здобувачів зеленого мислення, необхідного для повоєнної розбудови енергетичного сектору країни.
ВПЛИВ ТИПУ ПЛОСКОВ'ЯЗАЛЬНОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ НА РОЗРИВАЛЬНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТРИКОТАЖНОГО МАТЕРІАЛУ З ВИСОКОМІЦНИХ НИТОК
Authors: ДМИТРИК О. М. , ГАЛАВСЬКА Л. Є.
Published: May 2024

Мета. Дослідження впливу зміни типу плосков’язального обладнання (без платин та з платинами) на характеристики міцності трикотажного матеріалу переплетення кулірна гладь, виготовленого з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток.
Методика. Робота базується на теорії в’язання, методах аналізу та синтезу отриманих результатів, використанні основ текстильного матеріалознавства. Характеристики стійкості розроблених зразків трикотажних матеріалів до дії розривального зусилля встановлено у відповідності до існуючої стандартизованої методики з використанням розривної машини електронного типу KT–7010AZ. Для виявлення впливу щільності в’язання на величину розривального навантаження та видовження досліджуваних зразків трикотажних матеріалів реалізовано метод лінійного регресійного аналізу при традиційному плануванні активного експерименту. Для обробки результатів експерименту та побудови графіків за середніми значеннями показників використано програму Microsoft Excel.
Результати. У ході проведених досліджень виявлено, що на розривальні характеристики трикотажного матеріалу, виробленого з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток впливає тип плосков’язального обладнання, а саме: наявність чи відсутність платин при формуванні петель. Участь платин у процесі петлетворення обумовлює формування заданої величини відрізка нитки в області платинної дуги петлі. Це у свою чергу впливає на величину розривального видовження трикотажного матеріалу. Зразки трикотажного матеріалу з високомолекулярних поліетиленових ниток продемонстрували кращі результати щодо стійкості до прикладеного розривального зусилля як у напрямку петельних рядів, так і стовпчиків. На величину питомого розривального видовження на один петельний стовпчик чи ряд у випадку вироблення трикотажного матеріалу на плосков’язальному обладнанні без платин із загальним зусиллям відтягування полотна, зміна щільності в’язання має незначний вплив (до 5%).
Наукова новизна. Встановлено характер впливу типу плосков’зального обладнання (з платинами та без) та щільності в’язання на характеристики міцності трикотажного матеріалу переплетення гладь, виробленого з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток.
Практична значимість. Одержані у ході експерименту регресійні залежності дозволяють визначити величину розривального навантаження та видовження трикотажного матеріалу переплетення гладь, виробленого з високомолекулярних поліетиленових та пара-арамідних ниток, у відповідності до обраного типу плосков’язального обладнання та величини глибини кулірування.
Exploring the Social Meaning and Value of Money: “Money Stories of Three Generations”
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Lee Dongsung
Published: May 2024

The aim of this story is to represent through novel writing the way financial subjects of different generations give social value and meaning to money based on financial education at home. The research results are briefly presented as follows. The main characters in the novel used money in different ways depending on the socioeconomic conditions and context of their lives, and the social meaning and value assigned to money was also different. However, despite the three generations in the novel having different values and meanings surrounding the use of money, they each showed similarities in seeking liberation from labour and money in their own way. Ultimately, the social meaning and value attached to the use of money changed depending on socioeconomic and historical conditions and the context of individual life. However, money was a social apparatus and mechanism that realized the individual’s self through liberation from labour and money itself and expressed the way and form of life. This story will contribute to elucidating and expanding the social value and meaning of money by describing the financial behavior and financial attitudes of three generations of financial subjects differently handling money. In addition, the results of this story shed light on personal and social conflicts surrounding money and well-being by exploring the social values and meanings of the use of money in different generations, and help financial subjects make wise financial decisions and manage their finances in financial capitalism.
Family Relationship Experience of Father whose Child Prepares College Entrance
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, An Mikyung
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore family relationship experiences of a father whose child prepares college entrance and to find out its meaning. In-depth interviews were conducted with five fathers. The data was analyzed based on Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Participants in the study experienced family relationships by “taking a step back from feelings that cannot be revealed,” “accumulated anxiety and burden”, “increasing authority through mediation and decision-making assistance,” and “invisible hard work and maturity”. Participants experienced anxiety and fear of damage to family relationships while supporting children’s college entrance exams, but could not reveal them. Participants used distancing and rationalization strategies in their children’s academic areas to eliminate worries and anxiety. Participants listened to their wives who were tired of applying for the entrance exam, cared for their children who were sensitive to the entrance exam, and at the same time, were physically exhausted by the burden of private education expenses and supporting their children. Participants experienced the ability to mediate conflicts between children and wives with a rational attitude and help their children make decisions. In this process, the participants felt sorry for their lack at the limit of accountability as middle-aged office workers and fathers, and they could not see their hard work and maturity. This study presented the father’s subjective world experiences and provided an understanding of multi-layered family relationships.
Auto-ethnography: The Growth Experience of Music Therapist who is a Child of a Multicultural Family
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Jeong Yejin , So Hyejin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the process of insight into the growth of music therapists who grew up as child of multicultural families. The researcher is a child of a multicultural family and a music therapist, and this study was analyzed using the Auto-ethnography method. First, the researcher experienced parental conflict, peer bullying, and reproach due to the background of multicultural families. And the researcher experienced low self-esteem and emotional difficulties. Second, the researcher had difficulty growing professionally due to past wounds in the process of training as a music therapist. Nevertheless, the researcher gained inner strength by insighting wounds and multicultural backgrounds. Through this, the researcher was able to achieve personal and professional growth as a music therapist. The results of the study help understanding of the lives of children from multicultural families at the personal and socio-cultural levels. In addition, it is meaningful to convey the growth experience as a music therapist.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MA Al Amin Malang
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to reveal the strategies used by the pricipal of Madrasah in increasing the competency and professionalism of Islamic religious education teachers at MA Al Amin Malang. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with the principal, observations, and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the Principal of Madrasah use various strategies, including continuous training and development, providing support and recognition, as well as ongoing coaching and supervision. These strategies aim to improve the quality of teaching and learning, inspire teacher motivation, and strengthen commitment to the profession. The implications of this research are the important role of the Principal in creating a work environment that is conducive to developing teacher professionalism, as well as the need for investment in ongoing training and coaching. This research was conducted over a period of time from July to December 2023. It is epected that this research can provide valuable input for the development of more effective school management policies and practices in Islamic religious education institutions.
ANÁLISE DA SOBREVIDA DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS ÁS MANOBRAS DE RCP A PARTIR DO PROTOCOLO DE UTSTEIN
Authors: Teixeira Braga Sara , Sampaio Rolim de Sena Aline , Figueredo Nascimento Lucas Mateus , Duarte Bezerra Gabriela , Gomes de Lima Verônica , Fernandes Marcelino Bianca , Marcos Ferreira de Lima Silva João , Rodrigues Pinheiro Woneska
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a sobrevida de Pacientes submetidos às manobras de Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar a partir do protocolo de Utstein. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de série de casos que incluem a descrição das características e desfechos entre indivíduos de um grupo com uma doença ou exposição, durante um período de tempo e sem grupo controle. Os dados foram coletados retrospectivamente, e não há randomização. O objetivo foi descrever a população e os desfechos, e não comparar riscos entre grupos. Resultados: Foram acompanhados sete procedimentos no período de setembro a dezembro de 2021, em turnos diurno e noturno, dos quais 85,7% dos pacientes em PCR foram conduzidos por médicos e 14,7% por enfermeiros. A respeito da sobrevida dos pacientes, o estudo enfatiza que não foi possível identificar os desfechos pós-PCR, ou mesmo a alta hospitalar baseando-se ao protocolo Utstein, devido todos os setes participantes apresentarem óbito recorrente a intervalos menores que 48 horas. Conclusões: O prognóstico da PCR na casuística estudada foi ruim, uma vez que não foi possível identificar os desfechos pós-PCR, ou mesmo a alta hospitalar baseando-se ao protocolo. O estudo enfatiza que é fundamental que mais estudos sejam produzidos a respeito do protocolo, ressaltando-se ainda o aperfeiçoamento e a inclusão do questionário na prática hospitalar, para que assim possamos obter resultado fidedigno, analisando fragilidades do processo e propondo estratégias de melhorias.
Numerical Evaluation of Pile Group Behavior Subject to Earthquake Loads
Authors: Jawad Ahmed Salman , Albusoda Bushra S.
Published: May 2024

The seismic design of pile foundations mainly relies on analyzing the seismic response of layered, liquefiable locations. Two design scenarios are taken into consideration from the case histories; the first is how pile foundations react to the stresses and lateral displacements brought on by the lateral dispersion of liquefied soil. The second is how to piles reaction to seismic activity that occurs with the development of high pore water pressures. The PLAXIS 3D software is utilized in this research with a non-linear soil constitutive model (hypoplastic model) for both dry and saturated loose sandy soils under the impact of two earthquakes and the motion of different features to give a complete understanding of the dynamic piled foundation response. The findings from this study show that the site profile, pile diameter, pile length, and excitation of ground motion significantly affect the dynamic response of the layered liquefied site. So, in the saturated case, the increase in the piles length to (L/D = 55) in comparison to the original length (L/D = 35) decreased the peak acceleration at the raft foundation by about (24.4 and 41.9) % under the effect of Kobe and Upland earthquake motion, respectively, while in the dry case, the reduction in peak acceleration was about (22.8 and 40.9) % under the effect of Kobe and Upland earthquake motion, respectively.
A Theoretical Calculation of Electrical Energy Production from the Incineration of Baghdad Municipal Solid Wastes
Authors: Hadi Ahmed H. , Hussain Basim A. , Khalaf Ahmed A. , Abdurazak Abdullah F.
Published: May 2024

A theoretical investigation study was carried out to determine the requirements of establishing a steam power plant by incinerating municipal solid wastes generated from the city of Baghdad. Survey data the generated quantities of municipal solid wastes from both Al-Karth and Al-Rusafa sectors of the city were utilized to predict the theoretical possible energy production that can be obtained from the incineration of this waste under controlled parameters. Results reviled that the high heating value of Baghdad’s municipal solid wastes is of about (12.789 MJ/kg) and the possible electrical energy production in the steam power plants in Al-Karth and Al-Rusafa are (119.287 MW, 203.917 MW) respectively using a steam turbine of efficiency (25%). Resulted emissions of CO2 gases are estimated to be 4209.995 ton/day. So the emission of CO2 is the main problem of this method because of its effect on global warming but it is less effect on environment from Methane, Sulphur Oxides and Nitrogen Oxides. The quantity of plastic wastes in Municipal Solid Wastes is important in increasing their average high heating value.
Rural youth of the first third of the 20th century and its impact on society from the perspective of contemporary researchers
Authors: Slezin Anatoly
Published: May 2024

The article studies historiography of the rural youth phenomenon during the war, reforms and revolution. The author tries to highlight the most important conclusions of modern Russian and Belarus historians discussing the fundamental changes in the behavioral model of the rural society development, including demographic one, as a response to the existing challenges of the modernization era and the period of institutional changes. Innovative assessment of the impact of the transformation period of youth associations on the peasant generation, the role of youth in the evolution of the moral state of society is revealed.
Combination of type I diabetes mellitus and diabetes associated with GCK gene mutation
Authors: Cherkasova Yulia , Pavlov Bogdan , Donchenko Stepan , Sklyarov Bogdan , Vorobeva Ksenia , Alimov Korkmas
Published: May 2024

While the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus (Dm1) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (Dm2) in children increases due to the influence of various environmental factors, the frequency of new cases of monogenic diabetes, namely MODY (adult type diabetes in young people), increases due to the widespread introduction of modern diagnostic capabilities, including genetic research. As of 2021, 50 cases of neonatal diabetes mellitus (1 in 152.280) have been registered in Russia, for which a molecular genetic study has been conducted, however, the prevalence of GCK in Russia remains largely uncertain due to the lack of nationwide screening for diabetes-associated autoantibodies and limited access to molecular genetic testing.
Formation of an equilibrium system for the formation of an economic assessment of the quality of labor
Authors: Ignatyeva Olga , Nayanov Evgeny , Elizarova Nadezda , Chernykh Inna , Mandrik Natalia
Published: May 2024

The development of the information sphere and the corresponding increase in its volume and cost is accompanied by the introduction of advanced information technologies in all spheres of public life of the state, which leads to an increase in the frequency of attacks and potential losses from information leakage. As a result, the complexity of protection systems and the increase in their cost. The authors determined that it is necessary to determine the total number of protection resources that minimizes the total losses from possible information leakage.
History of bitcoin-blockchain tandem technology
Authors: Parkhitko Nickolay
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of technology during the last decade of the 20th century and the first two decades of the 21st century, predetermined qualitative changes in the economic life of the global community. The author deliberately highlights the last decade of the 20th century because in 1990-1991 the concept of the World Wide Web has found material embodiment, becoming generally available to the mass user. As the technological foundation of the modern digital economy, author analyzes the digital currency bitcoin and blockchain algorithms through the prism of economic, technological, legal and social practice. The key trends for the modern digital economy are identified and, on their basis, a mid-term forecast of its development is given. Despite the economic subject of scientific analysis, the methods of historical science are used in the work: historical analytics, historical-comparative method, historical-systematical method and retrospective methods.
Translation and distribution of science fiction by Kir Bulychev in China
Authors: Xiaoqing Feng
Published: May 2024

Kir Bulychev is a famous Russian science fiction writer. His series of children’s works “Alice” influenced generations of children in Russia, and Alice also became a classic children’s science fiction literary character. In this article, the Chinese translation of the science fiction works of Kir Bulychev is considered as an object of research. The main attention is paid to its translation and distribution in China, and also analyzes the important role played by the time of publication, publishers and translators in the distribution of Bulychev’s science fiction works in China.
Problem recognition as a discrete concept for change processes in alcohol use disorder
Authors: Morris James , Richards Dylan Keith , Albery Ian
Published: May 2024

Alcohol problem recognition reflects the extent to which a person with any level of alcohol use disorder (AUD), including hazardous alcohol use, acknowledges the associated risks/harms as potentially/actually problematic with a relative degree of objectivity. Notably, alcohol problem recognition is typically low amongst people with AUD not engaged in treatment or support. This review evaluates existing AUD problem recognition measures and related concepts such as ambivalence, readiness to change, motivation, cognitive biases and other self-evaluative appraisal processes.
Implementing ISO/IEC TS 27560:2023 Consent Records and Receipts for GDPR and DGA
Authors: Pandit Harshvardhan J. , Lindquist Jan , Krog Georg P
Published: May 2024

The ISO/IEC TS 27560:2023 Privacy technologies — Consent record information structure provides guidance for the creation and maintenance of records regarding consent as machine-readable information. It also provides guidance on the use of this information to exchange such records between entities in the form of 'receipts'. In this article, we compare requirements regarding consent between ISO/IEC TS 27560:2023, ISO/IEC 29184:2020 Privacy Notices, and the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to show how these standards can be used to support GDPR compliance. We then use the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) to implement ISO/IEC TS 27560:2023 and create interoperable consent records and receipts. We also discuss how this work benefits the the implementation of EU Data Governance Act (DGA), specifically for machine-readable consent forms.
Integrating Precision: Advancements in Mechanical and Electronic Components for Optocubes Optical Measurement Setups
Authors: Hausherr Daniel , Berben Dirk
Published: May 2024

Optical measuring setups are a valuable addition to different areas such as research or production quality control where optical characteristics are used to determine product properties or qualities. These setups are often expensive and highly specialized making them difficult to install or adapt to changing requirements. Especially for small enterprises or projects this can prove challenging or infeasible. The Optocubes project aims to reduce the expenditure related to the application of optical measuring setups by developing a modular construction framework that supports rapid prototyping and simplifies the introduction of photonic based concepts into industrial environments. The advantage of this construction framework lies in its flexibility, extensibility, and its comparably more affordable and readily available components while also maintaining a high level of reliability. The project is structured into three major parts: Optocubes, Optosense, and Optocam. Each of these sub-projects focuses on a different domain. Optocubes provides the main mechanical parts and construction principles of the modular construction framework. Optosense focuses on electronics and energy supply to allow the use of different sensors and evaluation and control electronics. Optocam supplies optical sensors that can be used for different photonic based measuring setups in the scope of the research project. The combination of the individual projects forms an overall system that enables users from any field to quickly develop and build optical measurement systems in an agile manner. This advantage allows smaller enterprises and even hobbyists or school projects to realize complex optical systems with low effort and costs.
How does Juicy Game Feedback Motivate? Testing Curiosity, Competence, and Effectance
Authors: Kao Dominic , Ballou Nick , Breitsohl Heiko , Gerling Kathrin , Deterding Sebastian
Published: May 2024

'Juicy' or immediate abundant action feedback is widely held to make video games enjoyable and intrinsically motivating. Yet we don’t know why it works: Which motives are mediating it? Which feedback features afford it? In a pre-registered (n=1,699) online experiment, we tested three motives mapping prior practitioner discourse---effectance, competence, and curiosity---and connected design features. Using a dedicated action RPG and a 2x2+control design, we varied feedback amplification, success-dependence, and variability and recorded self-reported effectance, competence, curiosity, and enjoyment as well as free-choice playtime. Structural equation models show curiosity as the strongest enjoyment and only playtime predictor and support theorised competence pathways. Success dependence enhanced all motives, while amplification unexpectedly reduced them, possibly because the tested condition unintentionally impeded players' sense of agency. Our study evidences uncertain success affording curiosity as an underappreciated moment-to-moment engagement driver, directly supports competence-related theory, and suggests that prior juicy game feel guidance on coherent feedback ties to legible action-outcome bindings and graded success as preconditions of positive 'low-level' user experience.
Construct-Overlap in Trait Measures and the General Factor of Personality
Authors: van der Linden Dimitri , Dunkel Curtis S. , Musek Janek , Petrides K.V.
Published: May 2024

A range of stand-alone psychological trait measures have been shown to considerably overlap with the Big Five (Bainbridge et al., 2022). Recognizing such construct overlap is essential for consolidation. We propose, however, that the notion that many psychological scales are overlapping with the Big Five is valid, but incomplete. Accordingly, we suggest a key role herein of the General Factor of Personality (GFP), which emerges from the intercorrelations between specific personality traits and captures their socially desirable poles. We argue and show that the GFP is highly correlated to a wide range of constructs in individual differences research. We further postulate that it provides a parsimonious explanation for the overlap between individual differences measures. We discuss this idea in light of the ongoing debate on the GFP in which some scholars suggest the general factor to be largely substantive, whereas others consider it to reflect mainly artifacts or biases. Irrespective of whether the substantive or artifact explanation of the GFP is adopted, overlooking the presence of a common general factor in psychological measures may, respectively, either impede the development unifying theories of human behavior, or otherwise interfere with adequate measurement.
Preparation for Future Conceptual Learning: Content-Specific Long-Term Effects of Early Physics Instruction
Authors: Edelsbrunner Peter Adriaan , Stern Elsbeth , Schumacher Ralph , Schalk Lennart , Hänger Brigitte
Published: May 2024

This study used a quasi-randomized within-classroom design to investigate whether prior knowledge about physics gained in elementary school prepares students for future learning in related content areas in secondary school. A total of 433 children (intervention group) received four basic curriculum units on physics from their elementary school teachers. The units dealt with floating and sinking, air and atmospheric pressure, the stability of bridges, and sound and the spreading of sound. These children entered 60 newly composed classes in early secondary school that completed an advanced curriculum unit on hydrostatic pressure and buoyancy force with their secondary school teachers. A total of 942 students (control group) in these classes had not received the four basic physics curriculum units. On a conceptual knowledge test about hydrostatic pressure and buoyancy force, the intervention group outperformed the control group in the pretest (d = 0.28) and in the posttest (d = 0.25). Students in the intervention group showed similar learning gains as those in the control group, but when controlling for pretest performance, they achieved higher learning outcomes. Regression analyses within the intervention group revealed that this advantage resulted from the content-specific transfer of conceptual knowledge from topically related basic curriculum units. The basic physics instruction also prepared male and female students for future learning.
Unveiling Trends in the Military Statues of Aotearoa New Zealand: An Analysis around Militarism
Authors: Wilson Nick , Horrocks John , Thomson George
Published: May 2024

We analysed a comprehensive sample of outdoor statues of military personnel in Aotearoa New Zealand for trends potentially indicative of militarism. From the 118 statues surveyed, the rate of statue unveiling peaked in the period following the First World War (WW1), then declined, but then increased again for the latest period (2000 to 2022). That recent period had by far the highest rate of new statues unveiled per 1000 conflict deaths, with an increasing trend over the full period studied (p-trend: <0.0001). The proportion of statues of named individuals with “heroic” aspects (relative to generic military statues), increased significantly over time (p-trend: 0.0146). In contrast, there was a downward trend over the four consecutive time periods in any weapon on the statue figure: 100%, 95%, 75% and 54% (p-trend <0.0001). Other suggestive downward trends were for display of artillery, outward positioning of rifles, and weapon imagery on the statue monuments. In conclusion, the contrasting findings from this study (indicating both increased and decreased aspects of militarism) suggest that more in-depth research is needed to clarify if military statues can be used to inform trends in militarism.
The Dynamics of Electricity Consumption in the Economic Prosperity of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Gynandraraj
Published: May 2024

The paper examines the relationship between the dynamics of electricity consumption and Nepal's economic prosperity. Descriptive methodologies and statistical tools are used in this quantitative study that gathers data from secondary sources. The patterns of power consumption are influenced by population increase, urbanization, government regulations, and technical developments, all of which affect Nepal's economic development and social well-being. This paper uses an interdisciplinary approach to show how crucial it is to address energy-related issues to realize socioeconomic potential. Economic growth is the main factor driving the dynamic of power consumption. The finding reveals that the autonomous electricity consumption is 4.13 kilowatt hours shows if income increases by USD 100, the estimated increase in average electricity consumption is 54 kWh. Indicates that increase in per capita income, increases the consumption of electricity, and economic growth are strongly correlated. The result from the forecast analysis shows that the unrestrained demand for electricity is projected to increase from an estimated 7,888 million kilowatt-hours (million kWh) in 2019–2020 to 13,831 million kilowatt-hours in 2029–2030 which seems closer and validates the Electricity Demand Forecast for 2014 to 2040 by Government of Nepal. The result shows that the dynamics of electricity consumption and economic prosperity are strongly correlated. Policymakers, energy planners, investors, and other stakeholders must acknowledge the issue and make a call to action to support initiatives that enhance economic growth, access to energy, and sustainable energy use.
धनकुटा जिल्लाको जनसाङ्ख्यिक अवस्था : अवसर र चुनौती (Demographic Situation of Dhankuta District: Opportunities and Challenges)
Authors: पोख्रेल Pokhrel शन्तनु Shantanu
Published: May 2024

यस लेखमा राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०७८ अनुसार धनकुटा जिल्लामा भएको जनसङ्ख्याको वर्तमान अवस्था यसले पारेका असरहरूको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसमा धनकुटा जिल्लाका स्थानीय तहका जनसङ्ख्याको आकार, वृद्धिदर, घरपरिवार सङ्ख्या, परिवारको औषत आकार, जनघनत्व, जनसङ्ख्याको उमेरतग संरचना, अपाङ्गता, विवाहको स्थिति, जाति, भाषा र धर्म अनुसारको जनसङ्ख्या तथा अनुपस्थिति जस्ता विषयको अवस्था र यिनले पारेको असरका बारेमा प्रकाश पारिएको छ । धनकुटा जिल्लामा जनसङ्ख्याको वर्तमान अवस्था के कस्तो छ र यसबाट उत्पन्न चुनौतीको कस्तो छ भन्ने मूल समस्यामा केन्द्रित यस लेखमा यस जिल्लाको जनसाङ्ख्यिक अवस्था र त्यसका चुनौतीहरूको अध्ययन गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । सङ्ख्यात्मक तथ्यको उपयोग गरी लेखिएकाले यो लेख परिमाणात्मक ढाँचामा लेखिएको छ । यसमा राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८ र २०७८ का तथ्याङ्कहरूको उपयोग गरिएकाले यो लेख मूलतः द्वितीय स्रोतको सामग्रीमा आधारित भई तयार गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुतीकरणका विधिका रूपमा यहाँ तुलनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । घट्दो जनसङ्ख्याको आकार र प्रजननयोग्य महिलाहरूको सङ्ख्या वृद्धि हुनुले जनसङ्ख्या व्यवस्थापन गर्न निकै चुनौतीपूर्ण रहेको र यस्ता चुनौतीहरूलाई बेलैमा व्यवस्थापन गर्न सम्बन्धित सबैले उचित ध्यान दिन सकेको खण्डमा धनकुटा जिल्लाको समृद्धि सुनिश्चित गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष यहाँ निकालिएको छ ।
(In this article, according to the National Census 2078, the current situation of the population in Dhankuta district and its effects have been studied. In this, the size of the local population of Dhankuta district, growth rate, number of households, average size of the family, population density, age structure of the population, disability, marital status, population according to caste, language and religion and the situation of absenteeism and their effects have been highlighted. In this article focusing on the main problem of what is the current state of population in Dhankuta district and what are the challenges arising from it, the purpose of this article is to study the demographic situation of this district and its challenges. Since this article is written using numerical facts, this article is written in a quantitative format. Since the statistics of National Census 2068 and 2078 are used in this, this article is basically prepared based on the content of secondary sources. Comparative and analytical methods have been used here as a method of presentation. It is concluded here that due to the decreasing size of the population and the increase in the number of fertile women, it is very challenging to manage the population and if concerned stakeholders can pay proper attention to managing such challenges, the prosperity of Dhankuta district can be ensured.)
Estrategias para mejorar la fagorresistencia de bacterias lácticas (bal)
Authors: Reinheimer J.A.
Published: May 2024

Las infecciones fágicas de bacterias lácticas usadas como cultivos iniciadores en la industria láctea fermentativa, son una de las causas principales de fallas en su capacidad acidificante. Una prioridad de la investigación en esta área durante los últimos 25 años ha sido el desarrollo de cultivos fagorresistentes con buenas propiedades tecnológicas para procesos industriales. Diferentes estrategias han sido empleadas para el mejoramiento de cepas: 1) Técnicas basadas en ADN recombinante (Per, ARN antisentido y Sistema suicida), que han sido desarrolladas principalmente para lactococos, resultando altamente efectivas pero muy específicas hacia los fagos. Por otro lado, estas cepas “ingenierizadas” no pueden todavía aplicarse en alimentos. 2) Transferencia conjugativa de plásmidos de fagorresistencia, muy empleada para obtener cepas industriales en varios países, y 3) Aislamiento de mutantes espontáneos fagorresistentes (a partir de cultivos secundarios o por citometría de flujo), que constituye una estrategia “natural” y, como en el caso anterior, permite obtener cepas “food grade”. Son métodos simples y rápidos, salvo el de citometría, que requiere equipamiento específico y costoso.