bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, FREE CASH FLOW, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UTANG PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI 2010-2018)
Authors: Robiansyah Anton
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh struktur kepemilikan institusional, free cash flow dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan hutang yang diukur dengan kebijakan hutang. Kebijakan Hutang dihitung dengan Debt to Equity Ratio. Kepemilikan Institusional diukur dengang membandingkan jumlah saham yang dimiliki institusional dengan jumlah saham beredar. Ukuran perusahaan diukur dengan proksi size Ln (total asset). Free Cash Flow di ukur dengan proksi FCF yaitu arus kas operasi dikurangi pengeluaran modal dikurangi perubahan modal kerja lalu dibandingkan dengan total asset. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan dibatasi pada perusahaan barang konsumsi serta industri dasar dan kimia yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangan periode 2010-2018. Jumlah perusahaan non-keuangan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah 221.         Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan model regresi berganda (multiple regression). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bshwa kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan artinya kepemilikan institusional dapat menjadi mekanisme untuk mengurangi persoalan keagenan (agency cost). Free cash flow juga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin sedikit free cash flow yang dimiliki perusahaan dalam mendanai investasi perusahaan maka akan semakin besar perusahaan akan menggunakan kebijakan hutang dalam mendanai investasinya. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan hutang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin besar ukuran perusahaan tidak akan mempengaruhi stuktur modal dalam suatu perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan Institusional, Free Cash Flow, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Hutang
EVALUASI PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN TENAGA KESEHATAN BERSINERGI BERSAMA UNTUK MASYARAKAT SEHAT
Authors: Suhada Asma , Budiwitarto Arif , Zulkieflimannsyah Zulkieflimannsyah , Najib Mukhammad , Karim Kahar
Published: September 2020

Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan salah satu agenda dari program Nawa Cita yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia Indonesia melalui Program Indonesia Sehat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang untuk meningkatan derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya. Program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga merupakan upaya untuk menjawab tantangan pembangunan kesehatan tersebut. hasil dari pendataan Program Indonesia Sehat Pendekatan Keluarga akan menjadi salah satu acuan dalam merencanakan manajemen puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga dan implementasi TAKASIMURAH di UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Labuhan Badas. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga sudah cukup optimal dilaksanakan dan implementasi TAKASIMURAH mampu meningkatkan capaian program sesuai 12 indikator yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi acuan oleh puskesmas lain dalam meningkatkan pelayanan menggunakan inovasi yang sama Kata kunci : Pendekatan Keluarga, Program Indonesia Sehat, Telehealt
Territórios do cuidar: comunicação e memória nas medicinas dos povos tradicionais afro-brasileiros
Authors: Cavalcanti Adriana De Holanda
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo aborda a cultura e a medicina dos povos tradicionais afro-brasileiros como determinantes sociais da saúde em diferentes grupos étnicos, suas relações existentes com processos comunicativos e a efetivação de políticas públicas, especialmente a denominada Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas em Saúde e Complementares no Sistema Único de Saúde, assim como o campo da educação patrimonial em saúde. A partir das análises de narrativas do projeto na área de comunicação e saúde por meio das linguagens das artes, realizado na Fundação Oswaldo Cruz entre 2004 e 2008, em articulação com as questões da tese de doutorado sobre as memórias da diversidade sociocultural dos povos tradicionais em suas artes de cura na Jurema Sagrada, em desenvolvimento na Pós-Graduação em Memória Social da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, este texto indica pontos importantes acerca dos processos de comunicação na educação em saúde mediante o mapeamento dos territórios do saber como estratégias de memórias e resistências de grupos étnicos.
Mapeando a área de pensamento social no Brasil: uma análise preliminar de sua produção em artigos
Authors: Carvalho Lucas , Brasil Jr. Antonio
Published: September 2020

Este artigo busca responder a alguns dos desafis de sistematização, indexação e divulgação de variados documentos acadêmicos da área de pensamento social no Brasil pela Biblioteca Virtual do Pensamento Social (BVPS). Argumentamos que a importância da discussão sobre preservação digital para a BVPS cumpre dois objetivos: o de disponibilizar documentos digitalizados a um público mais amplo e o de mapear a produção contemporânea da área, com intuito de criar uma memória intelectual. Neste artigo, nos deteremos sobretudo no segundo objetivo, tendo em vista defiir bem como disponibilizar ao público da biblioteca os critérios de seleção e organização do acervo. Dentro dos limites do recorte proposto, por meio de redes de acoplamento bibliográfio, cocitação e mapas semânticos, apresentaremos aqui uma análise preliminar da produção de artigos na área de pensamento social no Brasil. A atual pesquisa é fundamental para a defiição das próximas etapas de ampliação do conteúdo da biblioteca, notadamente a defiição de novos seletores de busca, a integração de novos autores e autoras à seção Intérpretes e a indexação de trabalhos com temáticas e abordagens caras à área de pensamento social no Brasil.
História e memória: os dizeres sobre a festa de Santa Edwiges na cidade de Pouso Alegre–MG
Authors: Costa Cleyton Antonio da , Rodrigues Geraldo Delfino
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo pretende analisar os diferentes dizeres sobre a festa de Santa Edwiges, que acontece no dia 16 de outubro na cidade de Pouso Alegre, localizada no sul do estado de Minas Gerais, com o intuito de buscarmos as diferentes lembranças e experiências vivenciadas por diferentes atores sociais que organizam e participam do evento. O corpus documental é composto por narrativas orais, que possibilitam compreender como os sujeitos sociais vivenciam o período festivo, elencando diferentes questões; também trabalhamos com fotografias que pertencem aos moradores do bairro, oportunizam registram o espaço e as relações dos sujeitos com o espaço da festa. Assim, busca-se compreender a festa como uma referência temporal na vida da comunidade.
Pela democracia e pela liberdade de expressão: a luta do semanário Opinião contra os cerceamentos da ditadura militar brasileira
Authors: Venturini Luan Gabriel Silveira
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo minimamente apresentar a atuação da imprensa alternativa durante o período de Ditadura civil-militar brasileira, no âmbito dos “Anos de chumbo”. Esse movimento ficou conhecido como um conjunto dos órgãos de imprensa caracterizados por uma posição contrária a grande imprensa; uma posição independente e, em alguns casos polêmica, para certos segmentos sociais. Propomos um caminho de pesquisa para as críticas e denúncias ao Regime ditatorial nas publicações do periódico alternativo Opinião, almejando, também, a partir disso, a compreensão do cenário de censura e repressão à imprensa que se configurou naquele período.
Aspek Hukum Surat Keterangan Dokter Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi pada Era Covid-19)
Authors: Suharyo Suharyo
Published: September 2020

Surat keterangan dokter merupakan bukti surat dari dokter terhadap keadaan umum seseorang dinyatakan sehat atau sakit. Kasus H.M. Soeharto, Eddy Tansil, Setya Novanto, dan Bambang W. Soeharto membuktikan bahwa perbedaan persepsi dalam surat keterangan dokter sering disalahgunakan. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi dapat berpotensi mengganggu penegakan hukum khususnya dalam pemberantasan korupsi. Dalam hal terjadi penyalahgunaan surat keterangan dokter, selain dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara administratif dalam profesi kedokteran, juga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana. Permasalahan dalam jurnal ini adalah sampai dimana kekuatan pembuktian surat keterangan dokter dalam sistem peradilan pidana dan bagaimana mengetahui surat keterangan dokter tersebut asli atau palsu dalam pertanggungjawaban pidana. Metode penelitian dalam jurnal ini adalah yuridis normatif. Kompleksitas mewarnai proses dan pembuatan surat keterangan dokter. Integritas penegak hukum, mulai dari Polri, Kejaksaan, KPK, Hakim, Lapas, bahkan Pengacara terkadang inkonsisten dalam menjalankan profesinya. Potensi permasalahan akan timbul apabila penegak hukum tidak meminta second opinion atau pembentukan tim independen dokter. Sebagai saran, pembuatan surat keterangan dokter harus dilandasi etika profesi, sumpah dokter, dan independensi sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Peranan Majelis Kehormatan Etika Kedokteran perlu diperkuat untuk menjaga profesionalitas dokter. Hukuman pidana bagi dokter dan pihak lain yang berpartisipasi dalam keluarnya Surat Keterangan Dokter yang memenuhi unsur-unsur pidana harus ditegakkan dengan tegas.
Legalitas Keberadaan Majelis Pengawas Notaris dan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris
Authors: Donald Henry Lbn Toruan
Published: September 2020

Dalam UUJN Pasal 67 disebutkan bahwa pengawasan Notaris dilakukan oleh Menteri. Tetapi dalam melaksanakan pengawasan, Menteri membentuk Majelis Pengawas : MPD, MPW, MPPN. Anggota MPN terdiri dari 9 (sembilan) orang, masing-masing 3 (tiga) orang dari: unsur pemerintah, unsur notaris dan unsur akademisi. Meskipun telah dibentuk MPN tetapi dalam praktiknya masih terjadi berbagai pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh Notaris. Dari ketiga unsur tersebut, yang berperan menentukan hasil pemeriksaan adalah unsur notaris. Maka, putusan yang dihasilkan menjadi hambar karena unsur notaris berpihak pada notaris terperiksa. Demikian juga bila Notaris hendak diperiksa penegak hukum, harus mendapat persetujuan dari Majelis Kehormatan Notaris (MKN) baru Notaris bisa diperiksa. Menjadi pertanyaan: apakah pelimpahan kewenangan pembinaan dan pengawasan Notaris kepada MPN dan MKN memiliki legalitas?. Jika tidak memiliki legalitas apakah MPN dan MKN perlu dipertahankan atau digantikan dengan pengawasan dari internal Kementerian Hukum dan HAM?. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif- empiris. Pelimpahan kewenangan pengawasan tersebut ditinjau dari hukum administrasi tidak memiliki legalitas yang berasal dari sumber kewenangan, yaitu delegasi. Karena pendelegasian harus dilimpahkan pada suatu organ berbadan hukum dengan suatu ketentuan perundang-undangan. Oleh karena itu, pembentukan lembaga tersebut hanya sebagai tempat perlindungan notaris sesuai yang diamanatkan pada pembukaan UUJN point c.
INDONESIA SEBAGAI TRENDSETTER MODERATISME DI ASEAN (Membangun Relasi Akademik antara Islam dan Multikulturalisme)
Authors: Wahyudi Winarto Eka
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is the largest Muslim majority country in the world. So it makes perfect sense if Islam in Indonesia becomes the centre of civilization on the international scene. However, this achievement is not easy because it demands moral responsibility that Islam indeed shows its moderate and tolerant face. Why is this important? Because the entire Islamic region in the Middle East country, only shows Islam in front of conflict and war. So, the claim that the future of Islamic civilization in the world is in the hands of Indonesia is not a mere figment. For this reason, Indonesian Islam must be able to maintain and simultaneously make efforts to support the preservation of Islam that is friendly to all elements of the nation. For this reason, in this paper, the author describes how strategies so that Islam can become a value base to give birth to attitudes of moderates in the frame of Multicultural Islamic education.
The experience of oceanographic observations in the ice camp during the drift of the experimental station “vessel — ice”
Authors: Filchuk K. V. , Tarasenko A. D. , Kusse-Tiuz N. A. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: September 2020

We discuss the experience of conducting special oceanographic observations in the ice camp of the experimental drifting station. In a changing climate the Barents Sea is exposed to an important change in a heat and salt balance and a system of ocean currents. These changes are related to the distribution of the Atlantic waters, surface waters and sea ice, so a drifting station appears to be the best-adapted platform for complex simultaneous measurements of sea water properties and phenomena. The drifting station was organized as a “vessel — ice” camp during the first leg of the “Transarktika-2019” expedition, and the following characteristics were measured: temperature, salinity, ocean currents and turbulence. A detailed description of the experimental station is presented: three sites on ice with CTD-strings, one equipped additionally with ADCP and one site on ice with a turbulent cluster equipped with a 3D velocimeter, ADCP and CTD. The RV “Akademik Tryoshnikov” was another platform for oceanographic measurements. We present some results of a qualitative analysis of the obtained data. The conditions of the experiment are considered as inadequate for studying the characteristics of internal waves, but we state the efficiency and the potential of the developed approach of in situ observations in a turbulent cluster for calculation of fluxes and discuss the obtained from CTD thermal structures. Finally, we evaluate the possibility of application of the obtained experience for future drifting ice camps in the North Pole.
The experience of remote temperature-water content sounding of atmosphere during drift of R/V “Akademik Tryoshnikov”
Authors: Makshtas A. P. , Il’in G. N. , Bykov V. Yu. , Miller E. A. , Troitsky A. V. , Kustov V. Yu. , Bolshakova I. I. , Rize D. D.
Published: September 2020

For the first time experience was gained with the operation of Russian equipment for water content and temperature remote sensing of the lower atmosphere in the Arctic. The comparison the results of measurements by radiometric systems with data of radiosoundings in wide range of meteorological conditions had been executed. It is shown that mean difference between integral atmospheric water content, measured by water vapor radiometer WVR, and calculated from radiosoundings data does not exceed 6 % with standard deviation 0.54 kg/m2 and significant correlation coefficient 0,92. Analysis the data of meteorological temperature profiler MTR-5 allows to conclude that in general its adequately reproduce air temperature profiles in the atmospheric lower 1000 m layer. Some deviations take place only in cases of large temperature gradients. Preliminary analysis of WVR data showed that monthly mean value of integral atmospheric water content in area under study in April 2019 year practically coincides with calculated from radiosoundings, performed in 1983—1988 years at the polar station Barentsburg, nearest to the drift region, 3.61 and 3.62 kg/m2 respectively. Same time hourly mean values of integral atmospheric water content during drift varied from 2 to 10 kg/m2, with extreme values recorded between April 15 and April 20, probably due to intensive transport of air masses of the Atlantic origin. Based on MTR-5 data it was concluded that despite differences in sounding technology, the place and time of observations, the statistics of inversions registered during drift correspond well to statistics of inversions, recorded on the Arctic coastal stations and over sea ice cover of the Weddell Sea in winter.
Effects of General Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure in Rabbits
Authors: Chae J Jeremy , Prausnitz Mark R , Ethier C Ross
Published: September 2020

Measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) is a standard procedure in ophthalmic research in animals, specifically in glaucoma research, and the control of IOP is essential during certain veterinary ophthalmic surgeries. We evaluated the effect of isoflurane on IOP in the clinically
healthy laboratory rabbits and tested a way to minimize the alteration of IOP during isoflurane anesthesia. After measurement of the baseline IOP in each eye of 9 awake New Zealand white rabbits, animals were anesthetized by using either: (1) isoflurane without premedication, (2) a combination
of ketamine and xylazine, or (3) isoflurane inhalation after an injection of ketamine–xylazine premedication. Isoflurane led to a sustained increase in IOP of approximately 12 mm Hg. In contrast, ketamine and xylazine decreased IOP by nearly 5 mm Hg (all values compared with baseline
measurements in awake, unrestrained animals). The observed decrease in IOP after ketamine–xylazine anesthesia is consistent with anesthetic effects generally seen during anesthesia in other studies. The increased IOP after isoflurane anesthesia in rabbits in this study was an unexpected
result that appears to be specific to this combination of anesthetic and animal species. Premedication with ketamine–xylazine diminished the effect of isoflurane inhalation on IOP. These results should be considered in the design of ophthalmic research studies using rabbits and in intraocular
surgery where IOP stability is desired.
Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of a Long-lasting, Highly Concentrated Buprenorphine Solution in Mice
Authors: Kendall Lon V , Singh Benjamin , Bailey Alexandrea L , Smith Brian J , Houston Elizabeth R , Patil Karuna , Doane Cynthia J
Published: September 2020

Buprenorphine is a commonly used opioid for mitigating pain in laboratory mice after surgical procedures; however, the dosing interval necessary for standard buprenorphine may require treatment every 4 to 6 h to maintain an adequate plane of analgesia. An alternative formulation that
provides prolonged plasma concentration with long-lasting effects would be beneficial in achieving steady-state analgesia. We evaluated a long-lasting and highly concentrated formulation of buprenorphine (Bup-LHC) in mice. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed to assess plasma concentrations
in male C57BL/6J (B6) and female CD1 mice after subcutaneous injection of 0.9 mg/kg. The Bup-LHC formulation provided plasma drug levels that exceeded the therapeutic level for at least 12 h in male B6 mice and was below therapeutic levels by 8 h in female CD1 mice. An experimental laparotomy
model was used to assess analgesic efficacy. Female CD1 mice were treated with either Bup-LHC (0.9 mg/kg) or saline at 1 h before undergoing an ovariectomy via a ventral laparotomy. At 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h after surgery, pain was assessed based on the following behaviors: orbital tightness,
grooming, wound licking, rearing, arched posture, ataxia, piloerection, nest building, and general activity. At 3 and 6 h after surgery, Bup-LHC–treated mice had significantly less wound licking and orbital tightness and considerably higher activity levels than did saline-treated mice.
At 12 h, wound licking, orbital tightness and activity in Bup-LHC–treated mice were no longer significantly different from those of saline-treated mice. The results of this study suggest that Bup-LHC at 0.9 mg/kg provides sufficient plasma concentrations for analgesia in mice for 6 to
12 h after administration, as demonstrated behaviorally for at least 6 h after surgery.
Medicina del Trabajo y Seguridad Social: una mirada desde Latinoamérica
Authors: Gallo Óscar , Ramacciotti Karina Inés
Published: September 2020

En las últimas décadas, la investigación en el campo de la historia social de la salud y la enfermedad se ha desarrollado notablemente. Por un lado, gracias a los aportes en historia social de la medicina y la salud del historiador George Rosen, quien remarcó la importancia de estudiar la medicina como una actividad social y enfatizó la interrelación de los problemas sanitarios con los sociales. Por otro lado, gracias a la amplia difusión de la obra del historiador Michel Foucault y su problematización de los procesos de medicalización y biopolítica. No quiere decir esto que sean los únicos autores reconocidos en este campo de la historia…
Secvndvm Regvlam: Cuidados y asistencia a enfermos y ancianos en las reglas monásticas hispano-visigodas
Authors: Salvador Ventura Francisco José
Published: September 2020

Las reglas elaboradas para organizar la vida cotidiana en las comunidades monásticas que proliferaron en torno al Mediterráneo durante la Antigüedad Tardía son una privilegiada fuente de información para conocer cuáles eran las circunstancias en las que vivían los enfermos y los ancianos durante ese periodo. El objetivo de este trabajo es utilizarlas para conocer mejor cuál era la situación de estos dos colectivos a finales de la Hispania tardoantigua. Las cuatro reglas monásticas conservadas se elaboraron en un arco cronológico que abarca desde la segunda mitad del siglo VI hasta un periodo similar del siglo VII, coincidiendo en gran medida con la duración del reino hispano-visigodo de Toledo. Con su lectura se puede constatar la importancia de la asistencia social entre los cometidos habituales de los distintos monasterios que las tomaron por norma, ocupando un lugar fundamental los cuidados y las atenciones brindados a enfermos y ancianos. En todas ellas se muestra cómo se organizaban para cumplir tales cometidos y cómo se alteraban las normas de convivencia vigentes con la intención de ofrecerles los cuidados oportunos. Se observa igualmente qué tipo de alimentación se consideraba útil como medicina, cómo se debía tratar a los enfermos en lugares físicamente separados del recinto monástico y quiénes eran los más aptos para ocuparse de ellos. Asimismo, se aprecia cómo tales cuidados no se dispensaban únicamente a los miembros de las comunidades, sino que se hacían extensivos a personas del exterior. Se documenta, además, cómo en la zona noroccidental se había extendido la práctica de que los ancianos ingresaran en los monasterios llevados sobre todo por las emergencias propias de una edad avanzada.
Urban penalty y reforma sanitaria. El caso de una ciudad minera: La Unión (1870-1913)
Authors: Escudero Antonio , García Gómez José Joaquín , Martínez Soto Ángel Pascual
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo consta de tres partes. En la primera, proponemos analizar la urban penalty desde la óptica de los fallos de mercado. En la segunda parte, ofrecemos datos que evidencian que la La Unión sufrió urban penalty entre 1870 y la Primera Guerra Mundial. En la tercera parte, cuantificamos el gasto que se invirtió en la reforma sanitaria de la ciudad y documentamos que no se instalaron cámaras de condensación en las fundiciones de plomo que existían en el casco urbano pese a que la legislación así lo exigía. Para terminar, sostenemos que La Unión sufrió urban penalty hasta la Primera Guerra Mundial porque el gasto en reforma sanitaria fue insuficiente y no se instalaron esas cámaras de condensación. Uno y otro hecho se explican por razones políticas. La ciudad estuvo gobernada por una oligarquía de empresarios dueños de minas y fundiciones poco sensibles a los problemas sociales que invirtió en salud pública menos que otras ciudades españolas de población similar y que utilizó recursos públicos para fines privados. Esa misma oligarquía no cumplió con la legislación que obligaba a introducir en las fábricas de plomo cámaras de condensación.
Immigration Status and College Students’ Psychosocial Well-Being
Authors: Cadenas Germán A. , Nienhusser H. Kenny
Published: September 2020

Differences in psychosocial well-being were examined between college students with abject immigration status (i.e., undocumented, other temporary documentation), students with permanent status (i.e., U.S. citizenship, permanent residency), and students with visas using a set of one-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs). The data were collected from 76 institutions participating in the Healthy Minds Study during the 2018–2019 academic year. Measures of psychosocial well-being included positive mental health, anxiety, depression, discrimination, campus inclusion, and ethnic identity. Results revealed that on all measures, except ethnic identity, students with abject immigration status experienced worse well-being than other students, and these differences were statistically significant. Findings have implications for strengthening campus supports for immigrant students in response to their psychosocial well-being needs.
Hallazgo de carcinoma sobre cicatriz de segmentectomía pulmonar por patología benigna. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Uad Pedro , Raices Micaela , Cano María E , Dietrich Agustin , Smith David
Published: September 2020

Introducción: El cáncer de pulmón es la principal causa de mortalidad relacionada con el cáncer en todo el mundo. Aunque el cáncer de pulmón se observa predominantemente en fumadores, los pacientes no fumadores representan el 20% de los casos en todo el mundo. 
 
Objetivo: En este artículo, debatimos sobre un caso de adenocarcinoma de pulmón que se originó a partir de una cicatriz postoperatoria.
Presentamos a un paciente masculino de 62 años que, mientras se estudiaba por diagnóstico de enfermedad ósea de Paget, presentaba un nódulo pulmonar de 1,5 cm (SUV 1.6) como un hallazgo de imagen en el segmento posterior del pulmón izquierdo. Se sometió a una segmentectomía pulmonar superior izquierda.
 
Materiales y métodos: Articulo de tipo caso clínico. Se obtuvieron los datos de manera retrospectiva a partir de la historia clínica del paciente bajo normas del comité de ética.
 
Resultados: Durante el seguimiento de rutina de su enfermedad subyacente, 12 años después de la cirugía original, se encontró un nódulo pulmonar.
La particularidad de la muestra se basa en la observación macroscópica de la pieza tumoral donde se muestra el desarrollo de la masa neoplásica en la sutura mecánica de la cirugía previa realizada hace 12 años.
 
Conclusión: Describimos un mecanismo de desarrollo oncológico poco frecuente en la práctica clínica, a partir de la inflamación crónica postoperatoria debido a la sutura mecanica
Peste
Authors: Bajo Cristina
Published: September 2020

La Peste
LAPORAN KETIGA GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: RUKMANA PUTRI
Published: September 2020

Karena gotong royong bisa mempererat tali silaturahmi antar masyarakat dan mahasiswa kklp. Dengan menerapkan budaya gotong royong terhadap generasi muda diharapkan terjadinya rasa saling membantu,tidak adanya permusuhan di masa yang akan datang,dan memperkuat rasa tenggang rasa terhadap sesama.
AKSI BERSIH DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: Anriani Titik
Published: September 2020

Karang Taruna Desa Bontocini bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa KKLP Yapti Jeneponto dan masyarakat memulai kegiatan pukul 07:30 pagi yang kegiatannya berlangsung selama kurang lebih 5 jam. Kami membersihkan 4 Dusun yang ada di Desa Bontocini. Kami menyapu, membuang serta membakar sampah yang ada. Setelah kegiatan selesai kami kembali ke rumah Kepala Desa sebagai titik kumpul.
Por Causa do Novo Coronavírus: Contribuições da Ciência da Informação
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Ohmaye Helio
Published: September 2020

Owing to the new coronavirus and also to the COVID-19, new words and concepts are being incorporated into our daily lives, and into linguistics as well. In an environment flooded with terms such as new normal, flatten the curve, asymptomatic, comorbidity, community spread, herd immunity, lockdown, quarantine, social distancing, live (as in live video or live streaming), and work from home, a new glossary has been made ordinary and assimilated by society. Times of crisis are usually harbingers of jumps in intellectual and technological innovation, as illustrated by the two world wars and also by the coronavirus pandemics. A bibliographical research of publishers' databases in the area of infographics, especially in the context of the production of descriptive documents reveals an almost complete inexistence of materials. In the aftermath of the closing down of cultural institutions such as museums and libraries, and of the emergence of news reports focussed on the topics of the pandemics and social distancing, our research was redirected to the output of infographics by organs and entities involved in the divulging of information. We consider that this exploratory research, carried out in a virtual and remote format, presents results that justify the such technical and theoretical treatment related to the effect caused by the coronavirus and/or COVID-19.
LAPORAN KEDUA GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: September 2020

Karena gotong royong bisa mempererat tali silaturahmi antar masyarakat dan mahasiswa kklp. Dengan menerapkan budaya gotong royong terhadap generasi muda diharapkan terjadinya rasa saling membantu,tidak adanya permusuhan di masa yang akan datang,dan memperkuat rasa tenggang rasa terhadap sesama.
PENDAMPINGAN BACA TULIS QUR'AN MESJID AL-IKHLAS
Authors: Pratiwi Eka Serli
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan ba’da maghrib sampai sebelum isya. Kegiatan dilakukan kurang lebih 30 menit dimulai dengan mengucapkan ta’awuz secara bersamaan.
MUSYAWARAH RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Rostina
Published: September 2020

Deskripsi KegiatanAcara ini dimulai dengan sambutan kepala camat rumbia dan beberapa tamu undangan yang hadir di tempat. Setelah itu, kepala desa Bontocini membuka acara musrenbangdes secara resmi. Kemudian sekretaris desa memaparkan rencana kerja pemerintah desa atau program kerja pemerintah tahun yang akan datang (2021). Setelah itu berdiskusi dengan masyarakat serta menyepakati mengenai urutan prioritas rencana pembangunan desa.
The faciogenital dysplasia gene FGD5 is differentially expressed in non-small cell lung cancer and associates with patient survival.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2020

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States (1). We mined published microarray data (2, 3, 4) to identify differentially expressed genes in NSCLC. We found that the gene encoding the faciogenital dysplasia gene 5, FGD5, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in tumors from patients with NSCLC as compared to the lung. FGD5 expression was significantly decreased in NSCLC tumors as compared to the lung, and lower expression of FGD5 in patient tumors was significantly associated with worse overall survival. FGD5 may be important for initiation or progression of non-small cell lung cancer in humans.
PENDAMPINGAN BACA TULIS QUR'AN MESJID AL-IKHLAS
Authors: Ratnasari
Published: September 2020

kegiatan ini dilakukan setelah sholat magrib dan selesai sebelum melaksanakan sholat isya. kegiatan di lakukan di posko KKLP Yapti jeneponto
Just file
Authors: Rahmayanto
Published: September 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (kklp) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.oleh karena,sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (s1) harus mengikuti kklp.
LAPORAN KEEMPAT SENAM
Authors: NURDIN RAHMI
Published: September 2020

Senam Adalah – Kegiatan yang hampir sama dengan yang saat ini sudah dikenal dengan sebutan Senam sudah ada sejak zaman Yunani Kuno, Cina Kuno, Mesir kuno dan juga India Kuno. Aktivitas tersebut dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh.
SEMINAR KKLP YAPTI JENEPONTO DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: NURMEILANI
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan seminar ini dihadiri oleh dosen pembimbing dan masyarakat desa Bontocini serta mahasiswa KKLP yapti jeneponto. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama kurang lebih 3 jam. Dan terdapat beberapa tambahan program kerja yang disarankan oleh ketua karang taruna.
Just file
Authors: Jumrah
Published: September 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) Merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang di lakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Laporan harian survei lokasi
Authors: ramadani nur indah suci
Published: September 2020

Kklp merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Present and Future Sustainability Development of 3D Metal Printing
Authors: Anderson Austin , Gallegos Selso , Rezaie Behnaz , Azarmi Fardad
Published: September 2020

Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing is a relatively new concept and promising technology for industrial production. It is important to investigate the environmental impact of the AM process in light of the environmental critical situation of the Earth. The elimination of some costly prefabrication processes such as molding or post-fabrication stages such as machining and welding required in traditional manufacturing methods favor the AM process and provide beneficial economic advantages. Furthermore, the reduction of manufacturing steps contributes to environmental protection through fewer operations, less material, and energy consumption, and reduced transportation. This study is a review for the assessment of environmental impact and life cycle of some well-known AM technologies for manufacturing metallic parts and components. The fabrication of a pump impeller is simulated through a well-known metal production AM technology and casting process for direct comparison. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is applied to measure the environmental impact in five different stages of pump impeller lifetime with the two different fabrication processes. AM compared to casting has an environmental impact reduction potential of 15%, 20%, 65%, 20%, and 10% respectively in Global Warming Potential (GWP), Acidifications Potential (AP), Water Aquatic Eco-toxicity Potential (FAETP), Human Toxicity Potential (HTP), and Stratospheric Ozone Depletion (ODP). Using hydroelectricity and renewable electricity mitigate the environmental impact of the AM process in pre-manufacturing and manufacturing stages temporarily until the advancement of AM technology for consuming less energy. Recommendations for future research to enhance the environmental sustainability of the AM process is proposed as outcomes of this study.
Empathy and Anxiety in Young Girls with Fragile X Syndrome
Authors: Miller Jonas G. , Bartholomay Kristi L. , Lee Cindy H. , Bruno Jennifer , Lightbody Amy A. , Reiss Allan L
Published: September 2020

We measured parent-reported empathy and self-reported anxiety in young girls with fragile X syndrome (FXS) and in an age-, sex-, adaptive behavior-, autism-, and IQ-matched comparison group. Girls with FXS received higher parent-reported scores on cognitive and affective empathy but also self-reported more severe anxiety symptoms, particularly separation anxiety and phobia symptoms, than girls in the comparison group. Girls with FXS who received higher cognitive empathy scores, however, appeared buffered against risk for separation anxiety and phobia symptoms. Girls with FXS experience elevated empathy and anxiety relative to their developmentally-matched peers. Furthermore, higher cognitive empathy in girls with FXS may confer resilience against specific forms of anxiety that are commonly observed in FXS.
The need for a new set of perspectives to measure research impact in Earth Sciences: Indonesian’s case
Authors: Irawan Dasapta Erwin , Abraham Juneman , Tennant Jonathan , Pourret Olivier
Published: September 2020

Background: The researcher’s need to construct the state-of-the-art of a topic in Earth sciences is the only plausible reason to use scientific databases. However, nowadays, the primary function of such databases is often mixed up, confused with functions that are not intended for it, such as to select content based on language (e.g. English vs. Non-English issue), as well as to rank publications based on certain metrics. It is urgent to prove the fallacy of the trending use of the indexation.Objectives: This study aims to describe empirically whether there are differences in document distribution, openly accessible documents, and geographical coverages of Earth sciences topics based on searched scientific databases, as the basis for proposing new perspectives in Earth sciences research assessment.Methods: Document selection using ‘Earth sciences’ keywords in English and native languages was done on ten databases. Quantitative-descriptive design with a frequency analysis technique was employed. Results: (1) The number of English-written articles in international databases significantly exceeded the number of those written in native languages that were detected in national-level databases; (2) The sum of open access (OA) articles in national databases is higher than in other databases; (3) The geographical coverages of Earth sciences documents are unbalanced between countries when comparing retrievals from closed-commercial databases with the other databases. Conclusions: Earth sciences is one of the geographical sensitive field sciences that is closely needed to solve local problems with local physical and social settings. A combination of quantitative and qualitative measurements are very much needed in research performance assessment. Keywords: database bias; indexation; national database; Earth Science; Indonesia
Central Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Development Facility for Enhancing Government Obligation and Efficiency in PPP Project
Authors: Abu Rashed  , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Ibrahim Yusnidah Bt
Published: September 2020

The implications of public-private partnership (PPP) concept has gained utmost attention from different governments around the world because of the opportunities inherent in it in terms of overcoming budgetary constraints, improved service quality, enhanced efficiencies in procurement and risk management, and prospects of generating managerial and technical capabilities. The government obligations in PPP projects are often limited to feasibility study, transaction support and implementing linked government or public sector projects which subsequently raise the question regarding how the required funds should be mobilized by the government for these services as upfront development cost. Generally, any government agency driving a PPP project has to secure budgetary allocation from the central authority for performing the government-side obligations, which is often a complicated and time consuming process due to other priorities of the central treasury. To overcome this challenge, establishment of a central PPP development facility by the government is required. The ability to create and manage such a facility within the government mechanism will ensure seamless development and implementation of PPP projects by different government agencies and will contribute to foster a good relationship between the government and the private sector investors.
Appraisal of Different Inorganic Inhibitors Action on the Corrosion Control Mechanism of Mild Steel in HNO3 Solution
Authors: Magrati Prakash , Subedi Dhruba Babu , Pokharel Durga Bhakta , Bhattarai Jagadeesh
Published: September 2020

Effects of eco-friendly inorganic inhibitors (i.e., calcium nitrate, zinc sulfate, sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium tetra-borate or borax) for the mild steel corrosion control in 1 M HNO3 solution open to air at 28±1 °C were studied using corrosion, inhibition efficiency, and corrosion potential tests. The corrosion rate of the mild steel is increased with increasing the concentrations of HNO3 solution from 0.01 M to 1 M. The uses of 200-2400 ppm of these inhibitors enhanced the corrosion resistance properties of the mild steel in 1 M HNO3 solution. The corrosion resistance property of the mild steel is generally decreased with increasing the concentration of all corrosion inhibitors used here. The most efficient corrosion inhibitor is found to be calcium nitrate and it is followed by zinc sulfate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and borax subsequently. Adsorption of these inorganic salts inhibitors on the mild steel surface obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Consequently, the corrosion inhibition mechanism of the four inorganic salts for the mild steel corrosion control can be explained based on the formation of the passive film. It is found from the corrosion potential measurement that the cathodic type of corrosion inhibition action was by calcium nitrate, whereas zinc sulfate, sodium hexametaphosphate, and borax are acted as a mixed type of the inhibitors in 1 M HNO3 solution. In summary, all four inorganic inhibitors utilized in the present study can be applied as an environmentally friendly inhibitor to control the corrosion of the mild steel in aggressive HNO3 solutions.
Synthesis and Characterization of Sugarcane Bagasse Based Activated Carbon: Effect of Impregnation Ratio of ZnCl2
Authors: Joshi Sahira , K.C. Bishnu
Published: September 2020

Series of activated carbons (ACs) have been prepared from Sugarcane bagasse powder by ZnCl2 activation at various impregnation ratios of ZnCl2 to Sugarcane bagasse powder of 0.25:1, 0.5:1, 1:1 and 2:1 by weight. Characteristics of the activated carbons (ACs) were determined by iodine number, methylene blue number, surface area, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction. Iodine number (IN) indicated that, microporosity of the AC were increased with increasing impregnation ratio ZnCl2 to Sugarcane bagasse upto 1:1 then started to decrease. However, mesoporosity as well as surface area was increased progressively. The maximum value of iodine number (868 mg/g) was achieved in the AC prepared at impregnation ratio of ZnCl2 to sugarcane bagasse 1:1. SEM micrographs also show the presence of well developed pores on its surface of AC-1. The broad peaks in the XRD patterns indicated that, all the ACs is amorphous materials. From results, it is concluded that ZnCl2 concentration used in impregnation is effective for development of porosity and surface area of the AC prepared from Sugarcane bagasse.
lexical Means of Language Personality (Based on the Material of Speeches by American Politicians)
Authors: Golovanova Irina Sergeevna , Bolotova Elena Valerevna
Published: September 2020

The authors of the article outline that in modern linguistics, the role of human character in language and speech is studied, new concepts such as the conceptual picture of the world, language portrait, speech portrait, the ratio of language and speech, etc. are defined.
The relevance of the article is presented in the linguistic description of the speeches by politicians of the Republican party in connection with the increased international interest in political life. The language features of speeches by American politicians are reviewed. The goal-directed factor of the research is to determine the lexical features of political speeches that characterize representatives of the Republican party as well-known political figures.
Methods. Accordingly, the description of the lexicon of politicians, which acts as a lexical analysis in this work, is the main method of research, which is inextricably linked with semantic analysis. The language base for the research is English-language publications, such as The Guardian, the Washington Post, and the New York Times.
The results of the study are associated with the identification of words used in political speeches that show the attitude of Republicans to the needs and values of American society, special abbreviations, expressions related to political, military, and social spheres of activity. It is concluded that the lexical and semantic characteristics influence the formation of ideas about the communicative and personal qualities of politicians.
Organization of Project Work of Elementary Schoolchildren in Familiarization With Traditional Festive Treats in Popular Culture
Authors: Zhestkova Natalya Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

The author of the article pays special attention to the project method that has great potential for the formation of a certain system of intellectual skills and practical skills in schoolchildren, which contribute to the mastery of the activity component of the education content. It is outlined that the use of the project method in working with elementary schoolchildren implies four stages: organizational and preparatory, technological, generalizing, reflexive. It is also emphasized that the specificity of the implementation of each stage, due to the age characteristics of the schoolchildren, involves leadership in the joint search for the problem and the choice of ways to solve it; ensuring that every child is included in the planning and performance criteria for product development, consistent implementation and adequate evaluation; organization of reflexive work on understanding the process and results of individual and group productive and creative activities at organizational, preparatory, technological and generalizing stages; management of the project product design and evaluation processes.
Methods. On the example of the creative project “Traditional festive treats in popular culture”, practical recommendations for organizing the project work of elementary schoolchildren as a mental prediction of what will then be created in the form of a project product, independent planning and time-fixed achievement of the goal are presented.
Results. It was concluded that in elementary school age, project activities are a way of pedagogically organized development of the surrounding reality by the child, therefore its success is largely determined by the level of methodological preparation of the teacher.
Application of a Correctional and Developmental Program to Reduce Aggression in Adolescents With Moderate Mental Retardation
Authors: Shorokhova Yulia Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of aggressive behavior of adolescents with mental retardation. Attention is paid to this problem because children with mental retardation due to aggressive behavior and inability to control their own emotions, are maladapted in the behavioral sphere, which leads to problems throughout socialization. It is outlined that it is difficult for such children to find friends and there are problems in communicating with adults, which in later life will have a very harmful effect on the self-consciousness of children. That is why it is necessary to find ways to solve this problem. For this purpose, a correctional and developmental program has been developed. It will help to reduce the level of aggression in adolescents with moderate mental retardation.
This article describes in detail the structure of the programme, as children with moderate mental retardation tend to forget quickly understood, the software takes into account this feature and for each class there is a revision of exercises replacing one by new one. The article also provides an example of one lesson from the correctional and developmental program, which provides a visual representation of the content of correctional and developmental work, as well as describes the diagnostic work. The term of its implementation is specified, as well as the age target.
Methods. Analysis of psychodiagnostic techniques that allowed us to determine the degree of severity of the studied emotional state, experiment, observation and comparison. The experiment was conducted on the basis of MBEI "Secondary school of Idrinskoye", which involved 15 pupils (4 girls and 11 boys) with mental retardation from 6 to 9 grades, aged 12 to 15 years.
Results. When using various methods, adolescents in the test group have a decrease in the frequency of aggressive behavior. It is also noted that children are less likely to use abusive language to express their emotions.