bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Model PjBL pada pelajaran Fisika di MA Al-Djufri
Authors: Robiz Moh. Nawafil Zain , Sumo Maimon , Vajari Riskiyana , Hidayat Fariq Alamsyah , MS S. Ida Kholida , Jailani Abd. Qodir
Published: December 2024

Pentingnya ketertarikan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran sebagai wujud dari tanggung jawab individu untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang maksimal. Ketika ada minat belajar yang kuat, siswa akan lebih mudah menjalani proses pembelajaran dengan suka cita, bersemangat terhadap pelajaran, memperhatikan guru, dan aktif dalam kelas, sehingga siswa akan terdorong untuk selalu meraih nilai yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan menjabarkan kenaikan minat belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada pelajaran Fisika materi dinamika gerak partikel di kelas ⅩI Al-Djufri. Hubungan antara ketertarikan belajar dan metode pembelajaran PjBL bisa terlihat dari kecenderungan siswa untuk fokus pada pembelajaran serta menjawab pertanyaan atau masalah yang diajukan, munculnya kepuasan karena perasaan senang saat berhasil memecahkan masalah, dan siswa juga merasa senang ketika diberikan tugas untuk bertanggung jawab atas masalah yang telah diselesaikan. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Adapun subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas ⅩI IPA sejumlah sampel 30 siswa. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh penulis pada semester Ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Tempat penelitian di MA AL-Djufri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan minat belajar fisika siswa yang di ajar dengan menggunakan model PjBL. Nilai rata-rata kegiatan guru pada siklus I sebesar 76.6, aktivitas siswa sebesar 70%, dan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai post-test sebesar 83.4. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kegiatan guru sebesar 74.3, kegiatan siswa sebesar 74%, dan nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai post-test sebesar 86.3. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Model PjBL dapat meningkatkan minat belajar fisika siswa Kelas XI IPA MA AL-Djufri.
Identificación de pérdidas y desperdicios en el sector lácteo de la provincia de Cotopaxi
Authors: Álvarez Chicaiza Fernando Josué , Teneda Llerena William Fabián
Published: December 2024

El trabajo de investigación ofrece una visión general del sector lácteo en Ecuador, la producción nacional de leche en el Ecuador ronda los 5,5 millones de litros diarios, aportando la región de la Sierra el 79,5% de la producción total la investigación se enfoca en identificar pérdidas y desperdicios en el sector lácteo de la provincia de Cotopaxi en Ecuador. Sin embargo, el consumo de productos lácteos ha ido disminuyendo.  El trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar las fuentes y causas de las pérdidas y desperdicios en la cadena de valor lácteo en la provincia de Cotopaxi. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, con carácter se llevó a cabo en tres etapas: Estadística Descriptiva, Modelos de regresión lineal múltiple e Investigación de Campo. Se reviso la literatura existente sobre pérdidas y desperdicios en la cadena de valor de los productos lácteos y recopilaron datos de fuentes estadísticas confiables. Realizaron una investigación directa en la provincia de Cotopaxi para recopilar datos específicos sobre la recolección, el desperdicio y los precios de producción de la leche. Los resultados del análisis abordaron las interacciones entre las etapas de la cadena de valor láctea, destacando cambios significativos en los precios entre 2015 y 2023. Los dos modelos de regresión lineal múltiple revelan relaciones significativas entre variables clave y los precios en el sector lácteo de Cotopaxi. En el análisis de los datos primarios revela que las pérdidas en la producción de leche se deben principalmente a problemas de manejo e higiene en la producción primaria, mantenimiento deficiente de equipos de refrigeración en el almacenamiento postcosecha, y deficiencias en los procesos de pasteurización y homogeneización durante el procesamiento. En la distribución y comercialización, las malas condiciones de almacenamiento provocan el mayor porcentaje de desperdicio.
Enhancing Campus Communication: Advanced ML Techniques for College
Chatbots
Authors: C.M. Annapoorna , R. Ushasree
Published: December 2024

This research explores the development and deployment of a college chatbot using
advanced machine learning techniques to enhance communication and support within the campus community. The chatbot is designed to efficiently handle a variety of student inquiries by leveraging natural language processing and deep learning models. Through a detailed methodology, evaluation of metrics, and real-world testing, this study demonstrates how the chatbot enhances student engagement and administrative efficiency. Challenges encountered during development included managing ambiguous queries and ensuring data accuracy and relevance. Future work aims to expand the chatbot's capabilities with personalized interactions, voice-based queries, and multilingual support to better serve a diverse student body and further
improve functionality. This research paper provides an analysis of designing, applying, and utilizing a college chatbot’s powered by advanced ML techniques. The functions demonstrate its prospective to rationalize campus communication, offering a scalable, efficient, and user-friendly solution to meet the changing needs of modern educational institutions.
Eksistensi Museum Benteng Vredeburg Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Nasionalisme
Authors: Dikarsa Asep Anggi , Nurrohimah Annisa , Ardani Nopita , Oktavia Via Nur , Zulkarnaen Barru Azizu
Published: December 2024

Extraordinary crisis of morality along with the development and progress of the times. So understanding the historical values of struggle, especially nationalism, is important. The former Fort Vredeburg building was not intended for the purpose of preserving a symbol of Dutch colonial might and glory, but was directed to obtain a new function that could provide information and aspirations of the national struggle for future generations. For this reason, the Fort Vredeburg building is used as a museum of the National Struggle which is unique and second to none in Indonesia, so this research was conducted to determine the existence of the Fort Vredeburg Museum in Yogyakarta as a means of nationalist education. This research is qualitative research using literature study methods from various sources. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. The results of the research are: first, Understanding Nationalism of PPKn IPI Garut Students After a Visit to the Fort Vredeburg Museum. This proves that a visit to the Fort Vredeburg Museum can provide students with an understanding of nationalism by being able to enrich information. Second, the use of the Vredeburg Fort Museum Gallery as a means of nationalist education. This means that the Museum Gallery can provide nationalist education with interesting visualizations.
Budaya Inovasi di Sektor Publik: Strategi, Implementasi, dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Wardana Rian Ismi , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: December 2024

Budaya inovasi menjadi elemen krusial dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas organisasi sektor publik di era modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi, implementasi, dan dampak budaya inovasi terhadap kinerja organisasi sektor publik. Fokus utama adalah menjawab pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana budaya inovasi dapat diterapkan secara efektif dan tantangan apa yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada beberapa organisasi sektor publik di Indonesia, melalui wawancara mendalam, analisis dokumen, dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi budaya inovasi sangat bergantung pada kepemimpinan yang visioner, kolaborasi antar-departemen, dan dukungan teknologi. Dampak positifnya mencakup peningkatan pelayanan publik, efisiensi operasional, dan kepuasan pemangku kepentingan. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa hambatan birokrasi, resistensi terhadap perubahan, dan keterbatasan sumber daya menjadi kendala utama. Kesimpulannya, untuk mewujudkan budaya inovasi yang berkelanjutan, harus mengintegrasikan inovasi dalam nilai-nilai organisasi.
Transformasi Digital dalam Manajemen Kepegawaian: Studi Kasus Implementasi Aplikasi e-Cuti untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Latifa Asma , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: December 2024

Transformasi digital telah menjadi bagian integral dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi di sektor publik, termasuk manajemen kepegawaian. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi aplikasi e-Cuti sebagai inovasi dalam layanan kepegawaian untuk mendukung prinsip-prinsip good governance. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana aplikasi e-Cuti berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan akuntabilitas, efisiensi, dan transparansi dalam proses pengajuan cuti pegawai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada instansi pemerintahan tertentu, melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pegawai dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi e-Cuti berhasil mengurangi waktu pemrosesan cuti, meningkatkan aksesibilitas data kepegawaian, dan memperkuat pengawasan internal. Selain itu, tantangan seperti resistensi terhadap perubahan dan keterbatasan infrastruktur digital masih menjadi kendala yang perlu diatasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi e-Cuti tidak hanya mendorong efisiensi operasional, tetapi juga memperkuat prinsip good governance.
Challenges and Way Forward for Ensuring Environmental Compatibility of Commercial of the Shelf (COTS) Devices in a Satellite System
Authors: Varna Prabhakara , Dash Sarat Kumar
Published: December 2024

The terrestrial Commercial Of The Shelf (COTS) devices are being used in a satellite system in order to realize state-of-the-art technology. Further, it provides cost-effective solutions to the established methods and systems. It also meets the concomitant requirement to reduce power, mass and volume of a spacecraft system. However, prior to employment of each COTS device in a spacecraft system, it is essential to study the experiments conducted on COTS device, failure modes and design techniques reported in the literature to mitigate single event effects (SEE). Further, environmental compatibility of COTS device needs to be ensured in a spacecraft system for an application. The paper provides the challenges and way forward for ensuring environmental compatibility of COTS devices in a spacecraft system for an application.
Revised consensus guidelines for the use of cone-beam computed tomography/ digital volume tomography
Authors: Lübbers Heinz-Theo , Bornstein Michael M. , Dagassan-Berndt Dorothea , Filippi Andreas , Suter Valerie G. A. , Dula Karl
Published: December 2024

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is established in dentistry for about 20 years. Technique evolved and indications clarified since then and since the Swiss consensus guidelines regarding CBCT were published in 2014 and 2015. Therefore, the Swiss association of dentomaxillofacial radiology decided to initiate the process of updating these guidelines by forming a consensus group divided into a core group responsible for the whole process and an approval group responsible for specific clinical matters. The manuscript outlines the revised guidelines in a practical way and is divided along the different specialties and clinical fields of dentistry. In result the guidelines are updated regarding reconstructive dentistry, orthodontics, geriatric dentistry, temporomandibular joint disorders, maxillofacial traumatology, benign and malignant tumors, assessment and detection of dental foci and endodontic infections and apical surgery. Overall, it can be stated that CBCT is utilized more consistently and somewhat broader than ten years ago. Today CBCT is well established and has proven benefits if indicated and analyzed precisely. Therefore, it might very well become more and more standard in dental radiology.
A Matemática do Ensino de Frações Equivalentes no Projeto HAPRONT (1976)
Authors: Nierri Adriana Menegotto , Novaes Barbara Winiarski Diesel
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar a proposta para o ensino das frações equivalentes no módulo 9.4 “Operando com números fracionários” do Projeto HAPRONT (Habilitação de Professores não Titulados) realizado no Estado do Paraná na década de 1970. Utilizando como categoria teórica a matemática do ensino, presente no ensino de frações equivalentes no manual e no relatório do Projeto HAPRONT, foi possível identificar a proposta que circulou no Paraná para o ensino e a formação do professor leigo que atuava nas escolas de 1ª a 4ª séries do Ensino de 1º grau em tempos da Matemática Moderna. O referencial teórico-metodológico ancorou-se na História Cultural e em estudos recentes de Morais, Bertini e Valente (2021) no que tange ao conceito de matemática do ensino e seus elementos de categorização: sequência, significado, graduação, exercícios e problemas. O estudo nos possibilitou inferir que o manual pedagógico estabelece entre os números fracionários as relações de desigualdade, ordem e equivalência. Novos saberes de referência foram incorporados. Por meio das equivalências se formam as classes de equivalência e através dessas são realizadas as simplificações, as operações de adição e subtração com frações heterogêneas. A reta numérica foi considerada um processo visual importante para compreensão das classes de equivalência em que cada conjunto de frações equivalentes representa um mesmo número racional. Clélia Tavares Martins, autora dos módulos de matemática, possuía conhecimentos tanto da matemática escolar, quanto das metodologias de ensino, ou seja, um vasto conhecimento sobre a matemática do ensino, incorporando saberes de referência para ensinar as frações equivalentes articulados a elementos do “Movimento da Matemática Moderna”.
Harmonisasi Hukum Islam dan Pancasila Dalam Menangani Kasus Terorisme di Indonesia
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Dista Suryana Putri  , Rindi Rahayu  , Teuku Ardhan Wardhana
Published: December 2024

Handling terrorism cases in Indonesia requires a careful approach considering the diversity of applicable legal sources, especially Islamic Law and Pancasila. This article explores harmonization efforts between the two legal systems in the context of countering terrorism. Islamic law, with its principles that emphasize justice, security and protection of society, offers an approach based on restoration and enforcement of social norms. On the other hand, Pancasila as the basis of the state and national ideology provides a normative framework that emphasizes unity, social justice and human rights. This study analyzes how the principles of Islamic law can be integrated with the Pancasila legal framework to create an effective legal system in dealing with terrorism. The research focus includes a review of existing laws and regulations, policies for handling terrorism, as well as the implementation and implementation of the law in practice. This article also identifies challenges that may arise in the harmonization process, including potential conflict of norms and differences in interpretation between Islamic Law and Pancasila. This study aims to provide strategic recommendations for policy makers and law enforcement officials to create a more holistic and harmonious approach in dealing with terrorism. It is hoped that the integration of the values of Islamic law with the principles of Pancasila can strengthen efforts to prevent and overcome terrorism, as well as maintain the diversity and unity of the nation. Thus, this research contributes to the development of legal policies that are more inclusive and fair, in accordance with the Indonesian social and cultural context.
Pancasila sebagai Fondasi Ideologi dalam Reformasi Hukum Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Terorisme
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Fadilah Isnaini Rahayu  , Hayu Diva Lintang  , Andreyan Ahmad Dani
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the role of Pancasila in criminal law reform in Indonesia, particularly in relation to corruption and terrorism. Using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis of regulations, court decisions, and scientific literature, this research also applies the case study method. Data was collected through official documents and interviews with legal experts and law enforcement. The results revealed a gap between Pancasila values and existing legal practices, with challenges especially in fair law enforcement. The research highlights the need for community participation and strengthening the integrity of public officials for successful reform, as well as the importance of a holistic approach that includes legal education and continuous policy evaluation.
SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF AN IMPULSIVE STURM–LIOUVILLE OPERATOR WITH COMPLEX PERIODIC COEFFICIENTS
Authors:   Baku Engineering University, Mathematics Department, Baku, Azerbaijan, Efendiev R.F.
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on exploring the spectral properties and scattering function of the impulsive operator generated by the Sturm–Liouville equation with complex periodic potentials. We introduce a new approach to investigate the spectral singularities and eigenvalues of the operator. Additionally, we establish the finiteness of eigenvalues and spectral singularities with finite multiplicities under specific conditions.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND OPTIMAL CONTROL OF WHEAT STRIPE RUST (Yellow Rust) DISEASE
Authors:   Laboratory Analysis, Modeling and Simulation (LAMS), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco, Hachoum Siham
Published: December 2024

Wheat Stripe Rust is a devastating fungal disease that is the largest limitation to wheat production and threatens the global food supply. In this work, we proposed a mathematical system of ordinary differential equations to model the wheat Stripe Rust transmission dynamics. First, we showed the feasible region, the positivity of the solution, the model’s equilibrium points and the basic reproduction number. Second, we used the Pontryagin maximum principle to extend the basic system into an optimal control system by embedding three control measures (resistant cultivars, fungicides and cultural practices). Finally, we used a numerical simulation
of the optimality system to demonstrate the thorough impacts of resistant wheat cultivars, fungicide treatments and cultural practices in reducing the epidemic.
Kesenjangan Realisasi Anggaran Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Dengan Provinsi Banten Periode 2023
Authors: Maria Natalia Detryesi  , Maryana Rohima  , Nadya Tabitha  , Putri Alifah Avrilya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kesenjangan realisasi anggaran pendapatan daerah (APD) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2023. DKI Jakarta menunjukkan tingkat realisasi APD yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Banten, yang dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas fiskal yang lebih beragam. Sebaliknya, Banten mengalami kesulitan dalam mengoptimalkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) karena terbatasnya infrastruktur ekonomi dan kapasitas administrasi. Faktor-faktor seperti kebijakan fiskal, basis ekonomi, dan dinamika sosial-ekonomi lokal berperan penting dalam perbedaan kinerja anggaran antara kedua provinsi. Penelitian ini menyarankan strategi pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih adaptif, peningkatan efisiensi PAD, serta pemanfaatan dana perimbangan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang lebih merata dan berkelanjutan.
Paradigma Sains dalam Perspektif yang Berbeda: Analisis Ziauddin Sardar dan Archie John Bahm
Authors: Ayu Rahma Fitri Prameswari Zain  , Waridatul Maulida Rumdina  , Muhammad Abi Hamzah  , Helmi Syaifuddin  , Imam Muslimin
Published: December 2024

Paradigma sains seperti yang diartikulasikan oleh Ziauddin Sardar dan Archie J. Bahm, menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan etis untuk penyelidikan ilmiah. Perspektif Sardar menganjurkan ilmu yang mencerminkan pandangan dunia yang beragam dan mempromosikan dialog antar budaya, terutama antara dunia Islam dan Barat. Kedua pemikir menyoroti perlunya mengintegrasikan pertimbangan etis ke dalam praktik ilmiah, dengan alasan bahwa pengetahuan harus melayani umat manusia dan berkontribusi pada masa depan yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis komparatif terhadap pemikiran Sardar dan Bahm terkait paradigma sains alternatif yang mereka usulkan. Artikel ini juga membahas konsep “Ilmu Postnormal” yang diperkenalkan oleh Sardar, yang mengakui kompleksitas dan ketidakpastian isu-isu kontemporer, menyerukan pendekatan pluralistik yang mengakomodasi berbagai perspektif budaya dan etika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-interpretatif, Secara keseluruhan, pekerjaan ini menggaris bawahi kebutuhan mendesak untuk pergeseran paradigma dalam sains yang memprioritaskan inklusivitas, tanggung jawab, dan kesejahteraan semua makhluk hidup, bergerak melampaui kerangka tradisional yang sering mengabaikan implikasi sosial dari kemajuan ilmiah.
Numerical simulation of muscle force distribution during high-intensity athletic movements
Authors: Deng Huaiyuan
Published: December 2024

Athletes performing high-intensity movements such as sprinting, jumping, and powerlifting rely on precise muscle coordination to generate the necessary forces for efficient movement. Examining how forces are distributed across muscle groups during these activities is critical for enhancing performance and reducing injury risks. However, detailed insights into the muscle force contributions during these specific movements are still limited. This study aims to address this gap by using advanced biomechanical techniques and numerical simulations to analyze the distribution of muscle forces in athletes engaged in these high-intensity tasks. Thirty-two athletes, including 15 professionals and 17 amateurs, participated in this research. Data were collected using motion capture systems, electromyography (EMG), and force plates. The musculoskeletal simulations were run on OpenSim, focusing on key muscle groups like the quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteus maximus, gastrocnemius, and iliopsoas. In sprinting, the quadriceps generated peak force during the stance phase, reaching 1452 N between 200–250 ms, while the gastrocnemius & soleus produced 845 N, contributing to ankle plantarflexion. The iliopsoas took over during the swing phase, peaking at 620 N to elevate the leg. In jumping, the quadriceps exhibited a maximum force of 1480 N in the take-off phase, with the gastrocnemius reaching 1020 N, supporting upward propulsion. During powerlifting, particularly the back squat, the quadriceps reached 1520 N during the concentric phase, while the hamstrings peaked at 1220 N, contributing to knee stabilization and hip extension.
Cross-Sectional Study on Analysis of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Sleep Disorders among College Students in a Certain University in China
Authors: Hu Lingjia , Wang Kun , Fu Guihua , Wei Hongjuan , Wu Yu
Published: December 2024

Background: Maintaining good sleep quality is crucial for improving the efficiency of college students. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aims to elucidate the prevalence of sleep disorders among students and analyze its risk factors. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on college students between March 2022 and December 2022. A well-designed questionnaire was filled out by college students from a certain university in China. Students whose scores on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale exceeded 8 were included in the sleep disorder group (SD group), while those with lower were included in the non-sleep disorder group (ND group). Furthermore, single-factor analysis was used to investigate the relationship between general information and sleep disorders. Additionally, multifactor logistic regression was utilized to identify the independent risk factors contributing to the occurrence of sleep disorders among college students. 
Results: We observed that the total PSQI score was 7.00 ± 2.17, and the incidence of sleep disorders was 38% among 326 college students. The level of sleep disorders was low (35.89%), scoring 2 or 3 in each component. A high number of students (78.22%) did not use sleep medication in the past 1 month. The level of daytime dysfunction was low (25.76%), scoring 2 or 3 in each section. The differences between the two groups in terms of academic performance, economic level, risk of smartphone addiction, pressure level, family relationship, and physical activity were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Furthermore, multifactor logistic regression analysis indicated that several factors, such as academic performance, smartphone addiction risk, pressure level, and family relationship, were independent risk factors affecting the occurrence of sleep disorders among college students (p < 0.05). 
Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep disorders among students in a certain university is 38%. Factors affecting sleep disorders include poor academic performance, high smartphone addiction risk and stress levels, and challenging family relationship.
A Six-Gene Signature Related to Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation for Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Qiu Chao , Xu Hui
Published: December 2024

Background: Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has been increasingly recognized as a crucial mechanism in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). There remains a paucity of effective diagnostic biomarkers for this condition. This study aims to develop and validate a novel LLPS-related molecular signature to enhance the diagnostic accuracy and early detection of AD. 
Methods: LLPS-related genes were identified from online databases and subjected to bioinformatic analyses, including protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression. Based on the optimal LLPS-related genes, a diagnosis risk model was constructed, and the diagnostic ability was evaluated using a receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve. To elucidate the biological functions of the identified LLPS-related genes, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were conducted. 
Results: A total of 149 LLPS-related genes were screened, which were found to be involved in functions related to oxidative stress, apoptosis, and cancer progression. The 149 genes were refined to six optimal candidates through PPI network analysis and LASSO regression: Activator of HSP90 ATPase Activity 1 (AHSA1), Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 Alpha Kinase 2 (EIF2AK2), Heat Shock Protein Family A (Hsp70) Member 4 (HSPA4), Notch Receptor 1 (NOTCH1), Superoxide Dismutase 1 (SOD1), and Thioredoxin (TXN). Based on the six optimal genes, a diagnostic risk model was constructed, and the diagnostic ability was verified to be promising in AD both in training, internal validation, and two external validation datasets, with area under ROC curve (AUC) above 0.8. Furthermore, significant correlations were observed between the expression of these genes and tumor immune cell infiltration. 
Conclusions: A six-gene diagnosis model was constructed and verified to exhibit robust diagnostic ability in AD.
Factors Associated with Hospital Readmission in a Population with a Diagnosis of Personality Disorder
Authors: Carbonel-Aranda Vera , González Ariadna , García-Illanes Yaiza , Traverso-Rodríguez María , Bordallo-Aragón Antonio , Goodman-Casanova Jessica Marian , Guzman-Parra Jose
Published: December 2024

Background: Hospital readmissions of users with personality disorders are frequent and represent a high personal and economic cost for health systems. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with readmission in this population, examining sociodemographic and clinical variables. 
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted, using electronic records. The study was carried out at the Mental Health Hospitalization Unit of the Regional University Hospital of Málaga, covering all admissions between January 1, 2007, and March 31, 2024. Patients with a primary or secondary International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10) personality disorder diagnosis were included. The dependent variable was hospital readmission, analyzed both at 30 days and at 1 year. Mixed logistic regression models were used to identify risk factors. 
Results: A total of 2403 admissions of 1072 individuals for 30-day readmission and 2256 admissions of 1029 individuals for 1-year readmission were analyzed; 17.15% of the admissions resulted in readmission at 30 days, and 42.33% at 1 year. The variables significantly associated with early readmission in the multivariate analysis were younger age (odds ratio (OR) = 0.973, p < 0.001), having a history of previous admissions (OR = 1.900, p < 0.001), and voluntary admission (OR = 1.348, p = 0.033). For readmission at 1 year, the significant variables included younger age (OR = 0.973, p < 0.001), history of previous admissions (OR = 1.956, p < 0.001), having another type of personality disorder diagnosis other than emotionally unstable personality disorder (OR = 0.654, p = 0.006), and comorbidity with affective (OR = 1.726, p = 0.025) and anxiety (OR = 1.915, p = 0.034) disorders compared to no comorbidity. 
Conclusions: This study identified key risk factors for hospital readmission of individuals with personality disorders, including younger age, previous admissions, voluntary admission, specific personality disorder types, and comorbidity with affective and anxiety disorders. These findings underscore the need for future research to better understand the risk factors for readmission in this population.
Talent management in business: Best international and Ukrainian practices
Authors: Zakharova Oksana
Published: December 2024

High competition in the market encourages companies to look for new sources of competitive advantage. Companies that are able to effectively attract, develop and retain talent are able to achieve better results and maintain leadership positions in the market. The study of the experience of such companies will make it possible to form effective cases that can be used by Ukrainian representatives of the business environment in the post-war period. The purpose of the study was to systematise the knowledge and experience accumulated by the leading companies of the world and Ukraine in the field of talent management in order to provide business entities with effective tools for talent identification, talent development, talent culture formation and talent retention at the enterprise. Scientific works devoted to establishing various aspects of talent management, published in the Scopus scientometric database; official websites of global and Ukrainian companies with the highest brand value have served as the methodological basis of the study. Methods of scientific knowledge: systematic approach, logical generalization, comparative analysis have been used. Based on the results of the research, the necessity and specifics of the implementation of talent management procedures, the introduction of which will significantly increase the effectiveness of the activities of business entities within the general personnel management system, have been determined. The field of application of the research results is related to the activities of business entities of all types of economic activities. An analysis of the features of policy implementation in the field of talent management by companies that are the most expensive brands in the world (Apple; Microsoft; Amazon; Google; Samsung) has been carried out. The main trends in personnel management of companies that are the most expensive brands of Ukraine (Nova Poshta; ATB; PrivatBank; Rozetka; OKKO) have been analysed. The main components of the concept of talent management used by the world's leading companies have been formulated, and the best practices of personnel management of Ukrainian companies have been defined. The practical value of the research lies in the determination of directions and components of the successful implementation of the talent management policy, which, after the procedures of adaptation to Ukrainian realities, will be implemented in the activities of Ukrainian business entities in the post-war period
Analysing the Effectiveness of Omnichannel Marketing Strategies on Customer Experience in Jordan
Authors: Mohammad Anber Abraheem Shlash , Al- Daoud Khaleel Ibrahim , Mohammad Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash , Hindieh Ayman , Qurneh Majed , Vasudevan Asokan , Zhou Wen
Published: December 2024

Omnichannel marketing has become one of the most critical research areas, as the interactions of customers over different contact channels have been becoming increasingly complicated. The study focuses on the effectiveness of omnichannel integration in driving customer satisfaction and loyalty, placing special emphasis on the mediating role of satisfaction. The research will be based on widely accepted frameworks and theories and will seek to establish how dimensions such as synchronization, accessibility, and consistency will affect the customers' experiences. In testing the relationships among the constructs, SEM analysed data from 357 respondents. The method included outer loadings, path coefficients, and mediating effects to establish the significance of various factors. Synchronization was noted as the most influential dimension of omnichannel integration and enhancing customer satisfaction significantly. The results further reveal that while omnichannel integration is not directly affecting customer loyalty, it is doing so indirectly through satisfaction. Secondly, customer satisfaction turned out to be the strongest predictor of loyalty, with an almost perfect explanatory power of its variance. Control variables, including age, gender, and income, were ineffective and thus signified that these findings apply to each and every group.Therefore, it concludes that satisfaction is the equity point that will enable well implemented omnichannel strategies to be transformed into loyal behaviours and that synchronization plays a leading role in shaping satisfaction. This indicates a better expectation of customers toward seamless and real time experiences. These findings provide valuable insight for organizations in refining their omnichannel approaches and offer a robust foundation for future research in the dynamics of customer experience and loyalty.
Teaching the Arabic Language between the Challenges of Globalization and the Enhancement of National Identity
Authors: Alsaied Mohamad Abdullah
Published: December 2024

The focus of this research is to examine the duality of language and identity within contemporary Arab culture, particularly in terms of their civilizational interrelation and their influence by emerging social and cultural phenomena. This analysis is situated within a global context where cultural boundaries between societies have become increasingly blurred. Although the history of the Arabic language demonstrates its effective dialogue with surrounding elements and its capacity to assimilate various scientific and intellectual activities over an extended period, including the Abbasid and Andalusian eras, observations indicate that contemporary Arabic is no longer capable of meeting the cognitive needs of its speakers. This is especially evident in its diminished role in scientific advancement and its reduced prevalence in everyday speech. Numerous indicators highlight this trend, such as the declining presence of Arabic in academic research, the widespread use of colloquial dialects, and their strong competition with Modern Standard Arabic (Fusha) in fields like art and education. Considering that the Arabic language, like other languages, serves as a vessel for elements of Arab identity, there is no doubt that the decline of its presence in the domains of communication and scientific research has a direct impact on the formation of that identity. This situation urgently calls for careful management of our relationship with our language. In this regard, what we observe is the necessity to enhance the presence of Arabic in our daily and scientific lives. This is achievable by diversifying Arabic teaching methodologies for both native and non-native speakers to ensure that it keeps pace with all current and future scientific developments.
Content Marketing Optimization: A/B Testing and Conjoint Analysis for Engagement Strategies in Jordan
Authors: Mohammad Anber Abraheem Shlash , Al- Daoud Khaleel Ibrahim , Al- Daoud Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash , Samarah Tariq Ali , Vasudevan Asokan , Li Minmin
Published: December 2024

This study will focus on three most important content marketing attributes: Headline Type, Message Tone, and Visual Design, revolving around user engagement metrics like Click-through Rate (CTR), Conversion Rate, and Bounce Rate. We then extracted data from digital marketing platforms in Jordan and performed a wide range of statistical techniques: ANOVA, conjoint analysis, and Chi-square tests to find the effect of these content features on user behaviour.Key observations indicate that headline types are informal, question-oriented, or statement-natured, these highly increase CTR and conversion but also amplify the chances of bounce rates. Similarly, message tones that are culturally fit or formal see an improvement in CTR and conversion but might lead to an increased rate in bounce rates. Similarly, visual designs.In fact, the study concludes that some of the content attributes actually serve to divert users' attention to increasing conversions while also growing the odds of users bouncing quicker, assuming the content does not meet the expectations created. That exigently underlines the need for a delicate balance between engaging content and value-driven substance. The findings provide direct actionable insights for the content marketers in order to help them optimize their strategies by aligning engaging elements with content that sustains long-term user interaction.
The Role of International Commercial Arbitration in Resolving Disputes Arising from the DBOT Contract
Authors: Muhammad Asmaa Abd , Ameen Khalis Nafi
Published: December 2024

The International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC) is a prominent contributor to activating the role of arbitration in resolving disputes as one of the means resorted to instead of the judiciary and what arbitration is characterized by characteristics that facilitate the parties to resolve the dispute presented to them after exhausting all friendly means from the Dispute Resolution Council and other friendly means, which made resorting to inevitable arbitration in investment contracts and the DBOT contract represents one of the contractual models issued by (FIDIC) and the most appropriate for investment contracts, especially if the investor is foreign in his contract with the state or one of its public institutions, as the investor seeks to Preserving his rights by stipulating certain conditions that protect him from being subject to the law or national judiciary of the state party to the contract. Perhaps the FIDIC model (DBOT) has taken this issue into account by including a condition requiring the parties to resort to arbitration to settle disputes between them if other amicable methods fail to resolve the dispute, which requires research into the subject to clarify the definition of Arbitration, its types, and the procedures included in the Golden Contract Model (DBO) in considering the dispute until the issuance of the arbitration decision, compared to what is included in the standard documents issued by the Iraqi Ministry of Planning based on Circular No (4/7/4185) dated (24/2/2016) and other legislation related to the research topic.
AI-Powered Influence: Unveiling Consumer Engagement and Purchase Intentions in Malaysia
Authors: Krishnan Vijayaletchumy , Guo Jiayuan , Nusraningrum Dewi , Widyanty Winda , Pentang Jupeth T.
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized marketing strategies, particularly in the realm of influencer marketing, which plays a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior. This study examines the impact of AI-driven influencer marketing on customer engagement, purchase intentions, and consumer behavior in Malaysia, with consumer trust serving as a moderating variable. A quantitative research design was adopted, and data were collected from 500 respondents via an online survey. The results, analyzed using Smart PLS, reveal that AI-driven influencer marketing exerts a positive influence on customer engagement, purchase intentions, and consumer behavior. Moreover, consumer trust significantly moderates these relationships, intensifying the positive effects of AI-driven marketing efforts. These findings underscore the transformative potential of AI in optimizing influencer marketing strategies and emphasize the importance of cultivating consumer trust to enhance marketing effectiveness. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on AI in marketing and offers practical insights for businesses seeking to engage consumers more effectively. Theoretical and practical implications, along with limitations and directions for future research, are also discussed.
The Relationship Between Level of Health Knowledge and use of Herbal Therapy for Hypertension Patients at Aldehia ( One-Sere, Casmuto, Suli-Ua) Suco Buruma, Posto Administrativo Baucau, Municipiu Baucau, Timor Leste
Authors: Novio De Almeida Pareira  , Christina Trisnawati Setiawan  , Maria Goreti Owa  , Carmelita Barros  , Yoseph Uliyanto  , Leny Blegur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the relationship between the level of health knowledge and the use of herbal therapy in hypertensive patients in Aldehia (One-Sere, Casmuto, Suli-Ua), Suco Buruma, Posto Administrativo Baucau, Municipiu Baucau, Timor Leste in 2024.  This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of hypertensive patients in Aldehia (One-Sere, Casmuto, Suli-Ua), Suco Buruma, Posto Administrativo Baucau, Municipiu Baucau, Timor Leste in 2024. The sample was selected by random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire with variables of health knowledge, use of herbal therapy, and other factors that influence the decision to use herbal therapy.65% of hypertensive patients have a low level of health knowledge and 67.5% do not use herbal therapy. There was a significant relationship between the level of health knowledge and the use of herbal therapy. Statistical tests showed that a better level of health knowledge tended to be associated with increased use of herbal therapy, with a significant p-value (p = 0.000), which suggests that health knowledge influences patients' decision to adopt herbal therapy. Education level was significantly associated with herbal therapy use (p = 0.015), where higher education level increased the likelihood of herbal therapy use (Exp(B) = 2.034). This study shows the importance of improving health knowledge and education in influencing the use of herbal therapy among hypertensive patients.
Технологии и технические средства АО «АРТ-ОСНАСТКА» для установки цементных мостов большой протяженности
Authors: И.Р. АСФАНДИЯРОВ , И.Р. АСФАНДИЯРОВ , Р.Р. СУЛЕЙМАНОВ , Ф.Ф. МИНГАЗОВ
Published: December 2024

Основной тенденцией последних лет является оптимизация производственных процессов с целью сокращения затрат на строительство скважин. Достижение этих целей невозможно без непрерывной разработки новых технологий и технических средств, применяемых для решения данных задач. Долгие годы большая доля разработок по оптимизации процессов и усовершенствованию нефтегазового оборудования на российском нефтесервисном рынке была представлена западными поставщиками. После их ухода с рынка компания АО «АРТ-Оснастка» стала одним из лидеров по разработке новых технологий и изготовлению нестандартного оборудования для строительства нефтяных и газовых скважин.

Optimization of manufacturing processes to reduce well construction costs has been the main trend in recent years. It is impossible to achieve these goals without continuous development of new technologies and technical tools used to solve these tasks. For many years, a large share of developments in the sphere of process optimization and oil and gas equipment improvement at the Russian oilfield service market was represented by Western suppliers. After their exit from the market, ART-Osnastka became one of the leaders in development of new technologies and manufacturing of non-standard equipment for oil and gas well construction.
Guiding students on assignments and projects: Drill down or funnel out?
Authors: Koch Karina
Published: December 2024

Many scholarly frameworks have been proposed by academics to help students identify a meaningful and realistic research problem. In this paper we explore the ways that different types of source influence researchers’ perception of a subject. We find that students who are encouraged to look at their subject through multiple types of source, such as contemporary media, official records and personal recollection, reach a deeper and more complex understanding than if they had used only one or two types of source.
Customised assignments in the virtual classroom: Activating student engagement and academic integrity
Authors: Weber Janis
Published: December 2024

Student engagement and academic integrity are two commonly addressed challenges of online education. These topics have been studied as separate issues by many researchers. This paper considers the two issues and describes them as intrinsically intertwined, presenting practical solutions to both problems, by using customised assignments. The paper includes details of actual customisation methodology, to support educators in customising coursework to their specific course content.
The rise of EdTech: Transforming education through entrepreneurial ventures
Authors: Ip Ken
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the rise of educational technology (EdTech) through the lens of entrepreneurial ventures and assesses its impact on the educational sector. It describes how entrepreneurial startups have driven EdTech innovation by identifying gaps in traditional education models and developing technology-based solutions. Three theoretical frameworks — the theory of disruptive innovation, the technology acceptance model and the transformative learning theory — are applied to understand how EdTech innovations disrupt markets and influence user adoption. The evolution of EdTech is explored, from early developments such as online learning platforms and adaptive learning technologies to the accelerated integration of digital tools post-COVID-19. Illustrative examples of successful startups like Coursera, Khan Academy and Duolingo demonstrate how entrepreneurial ventures have democratised access to education. The paper also analyses how EdTech transforms teaching methodologies, enhances student engagement and enables personalised learning through data analytics. The application of EdTech across K-12, higher education and vocational settings is discussed. While beneficial, equitable implementation remains a challenge. The social and ethical implications of data privacy, algorithmic bias and the digital divide are also examined.