bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The reproductive function of patients with prior atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer treatment: cohort study
Authors: Dzhanashvili Lana G. , Khachatryan Nelly A. , Nazarenko Tat'iana A. , Biriukova Al'mina M. , Dmitrieva Irina E.
Published: September 2022

Aim. To define the management of realization of reproductive function implementation in patients experienced atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer IA stage.
Materials and methods. 150 patients aged 2142 years were included. Among them 78 patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia (group 1) and 72 with endometrial cancer IA stage (group 2). General clinical, anamnestic and laboratory examination and follow-up with monitoring of gonadotropins and steroid hormones, as well as pelvic ultrasound supplemented with outcomes of reproductive function and in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs.
Results. It was shown a possibility of spontaneous pregnancy in young patients with regular cycles without other infertility factors with pathomorfosis 23 stages and the endometrial receptivity. The practicability of IVF-programs with frozen oocytes and embryo transfer in young women with a lower ovarian reserve and high-risk cancer relapse was demonstrated when their reproductive plan was uncertain.
Conclusion. The reproductive function in patients who experienced atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer IA stage might be realized through a personified approach using assisted reproductive technologies and modified IVF-programs with frozen oocytes and embryo transfer.
Influence of pregravid preparation on the structural reorganization of the endometrium in women with chronic endometritis in infertility
Authors: Smirnova Daria V. , Gerasimov Aleksei M. , Kulida Lyudmila V. , Verteletskaya Tatyana V. , Malyshkina Anna I.
Published: September 2022

Aim. To reveal the peculiarities of structural reorganization of the endometrium in various variants of pregravid preparation in women with chronic endometritis (CE) and infertility.
Materials and methods. We examined 90 women aged 1840 who were treated for CE. For all patients, examination with microbiological (cultural) examination of the cervical canal to be separated for aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms with the determination of sensitivity to antibiotics, ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the pelvic organs and morphological examination of endometrial biopsy samples before and after treatment. All women of the study group were divided into 2 subgroups. Patients of the 1st subgroup (n=30) received standard treatment for CE antibacterial and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; in the 2nd (n=60) an additional course of immunostimulating therapy with a bacterial lipopolysaccharide preparation was prescribed.
Results. According to the cultural method, repeated cultures from the cervical canal after treatment turned out to be sterile more often in women of the 2nd subgroup. Ultrasound diffuse-focal changes in the subendometrial zone of the myometrium occurred in all patients before and after treatment. In the 2nd subgroup, after treatment, significant changes in the endometrium were noted in the form of an increase in its thickness and a 4-fold decrease in the number of hyperechoic inclusions in the basal layer, as well as the disappearance of the irregularity of the endometrial closure line. In the endometrial biopsies of women of the 2nd subgroup, a significant decrease in the specific area of the inflammatory infiltrate, the absence of foci of fibrosis, and an increase in the thickness of the vessel wall were noted.
Conclusion. The addition of a bacterial lipopolysaccharide to the standard CE treatment regimen not only improves the microbiological environment of the female genital tract, but also significantly affects the morphofunctional state of the endometrium.
Vulvovaginal atrophy: issues of treatment and rehabilitation: A review
Authors: Ampilogova Diana M. , Solopova Antonina G. , Blinov Dmitry V. , Achkasov Evgeny E. , Petrenko Daria A. , Korabelnikov Daniil I.
Published: September 2022

The review presents data on the management tactics of women with vulvovaginal atrophy in patients of reproductive age and menopause. The influence of vulvovaginal atrophy on the psycho-emotional and sexual spheres, modern methods of diagnosis and therapy of this pathology are considered. Special attention is paid to the role of rehabilitation and an integrated interdisciplinary approach to patients with symptoms of atrophic changes in the urogenital tract: the experience of rehabilitation measures is highlighted on the example of foreign and local studies, the effectiveness of "prerehabilitation" at the stage of the period from diagnosis to treatment is indicated. There is still a need for further studies of complex rehabilitation and its implementation in clinical recommendations.
Sinicization of Indic Loanwords in Chinese Language: Foreignization to domestication
Authors:   Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka, N. Dassanayake
Published: September 2022

Indic loanwords in Chinese language account for the largest number of loanwords in Mandarin Chinese. These loanwords have become an important integral part of the lexicon of Chinese language and throughout decades have undergone assimilation, semantic extension and phonological adaptation. The present study is an investigation into the modes, levels and history of Sinicization of Indic loanwords in Chinese language. Fundamentally, it is evident from the literature and historical accounts that Sinicization of these loanwords is a process from foreignization to domestication. Native-Chinese doctrines and philosophies, essentially Taoism and Confucianism have had multifaceted influences on the Sinicization process which has resulted in semantic extension, semantic change or total diminution of original meaning. While less used high culture-sensitive loanwords have completely disappeared from modern Chinese, loanwords of higher Sinicization level have completely secularized. It is observed that foreignized loanwords have very less tendency of being absorbed into modern Chinese and many such terms have been excluded in modern Chinese dictionaries.
Socio-Cognitive Awareness of Inmates through an Encrypted Innovative Educational Platform
Authors: Antonopoulou Hera , Giannoulis Athanasios , Theodorakopoulos Leonidas , Halkiopoulos Constantinos
Published: September 2022

This research examines the educational challenges encountered by second-chance school students in the correctional facility during the pandemic. The opportunity to utilise a specialised digital interconnection facility with the eLearning Platform deprived offenders of the right to equal access to education. Using open-source software, a unique encrypted platform that enables distance learning, while preventing access to any other portion of the internet, besides the learning process, has been created. The findings of the review highlight the possibility of educating and training socially excluded individuals, such as prison inmates, through innovative learning techniques. Innovative education and learning techniques, such as Gamification, enhance inmates' attitudes in their cognitive and emotional dimensions. The innovative and secure platform enables inmates attending alternative schools, to assert their inherent right to information and lifelong learning. This study proposes a gamified perspective for educational access and lifelong learning. In conclusion, it was determined that the implementation of innovative learning methods with Gamification in distance learning education via the suggested encrypted platform, is a motivating lever for student-inmates, thereby boosting key skills, such as emotional, social, socio-cognitive awareness, leadership, and digital skills.
Has influenza B/Yamagata become extinct and what implications might this have for quadrivalent influenza vaccines?
Authors: Paget John , Caini Saverio , Del Riccio Marco , van Waarden Willemijn , Meijer Adam
Published: September 2022

While two influenza B virus lineages have co-circulated, B/Yamagata-lineage circulation has not been confirmed since March 2020. The WHO FluNet database indicates that B/Yamagata-lineage detections were reported in 2021 and 2022. However, detections can result from use of quadrivalent live-attenuated vaccines. Of the type B viruses detected post-March 2020, all ascribed to a lineage have been B/Victoria-lineage. There is need for a global effort to detect and lineage-ascribe type B influenza viruses, to assess if B/Yamagata-lineage viruses have become extinct.
The risk of reverse zoonotic transmission to pet animals during the current global monkeypox outbreak, United Kingdom, June to mid-September 2022
Authors: Shepherd Wendi , Beard Philippa M , Brookes Sharon M , Frost Andrew , Roberts Helen , Russell Katherine , Wyllie Steve
Published: September 2022

We report results of surveillance between June and mid-September 2022 of pet animals living in households of confirmed human monkeypox (MPX) cases. Since surveillance commenced, 154 animals from 40 households with a confirmed human MPX case were reported to the United Kingdom Animal and Plant Health Agency. No animals with clinical signs of MPX were identified. While a risk of transmission exists to pets from owners with a confirmed MPX virus infection, we assess this risk to be low.
DÜRER IN MEMLING’S WORKSHOP
Authors:   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Art, Zabrodina Elena A.
Published: September 2022

Albrecht Dürer is often considered one of the key German Renaissance painters and it is the reason, why different aspects of Dürer’s art and its formation continue to be immensely significant for researchers. In that regard, it is important to refer to the origins of Dürer’s art. The influence of the Venetian masters cannot be underestimated, which becomes apparent after his first trip to Italy in the mid-1490s. Also, a significant factor in Dürer’s formation as a painter was his encounter with Dutch art, what is represented in a number of his works. During his travel as a journeyman Albrecht Dürer could visit in Bruges the workshop of Memling, a key Dutch master. The first scientist who formulated that hypothesis was German researcher Hans Evers in 1972, and since then a number of publications have appeared that study both the social and historical context of Bruges and the cities Dürer visited, as well as analyze the similarities and differences in the artistic style of early Dürer and the works of Netherland painters. The purpose of the article is to summarize existing arguments and adding new ones in favor of Dürer’s visiting of Memling’s workshop in the beginning of 1490th.
THE NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL WATER POLICIES WITH FOCUS ON THE DRAINAGE WATER REUSE PRACTICES AND THE MEGA WATER PROJECTS
Authors: Khairy Wael M.
Published: September 2022

The overgrowing water scarcity in Egypt should be the motive to develop alternative water resources. The article focuses on a technical review of the state-of-the-art water policies for the reuse of agricultural drainage water in irrigation worldwide and in Egypt, due to the increasing pace of implementing mega water projects. Satisfying future water demands in Egypt depends on better utilization and efficient use of the available water resources. Optimal water management, particularly the nonconventional water resources, is an essential prerequisite for the sustainable development of Egypt. The hypotheses examined are that the available quantities of agricultural drainage water in Egypt shall decrease and the quality of that drainage water shall improve. In the meantime, it is expected that soil and water salinity rates shall rise as a result of the multiple reuses of the drainage water and also due to the expansion of modern irrigation practice not only in the newly reclaimed desert lands but also in some old heavy soil lands. In addition, a technical review of the impacts of those changes above on the phenomenon of seawater intrusion in the northern parts of the Nile Delta is presented. It is concluded that the impact of the national water-saving, irrigation improvement projects, and expansion in land reclamation in the desert are inversely proportional to the resulting amount of agricultural drainage water in Egypt. That reduction is interpreted as about 20%, which needs further extensive applied research to verify. That amount might be compensated with the safe reuse of treated wastewater, with the due health safeguards. Accordingly, as stated in the NWRP2037, caution should be taken while projecting the future available agricultural drainage water for reuse in each geographic zone in Egypt.
SCHOOL HEADS’ HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, TEACHERS’ SCHOOL ENGAGEMENT, AND TEACHING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Olaivar Rowell , Loayon Leonarda
Published: September 2022

The main thrust of the study was to evaluate the school heads’ human resource management (HRM) practices in relation to teachers’ school engagement and teaching performance. The study employed a descriptive survey method. It was conducted among the 55 private elementary schools in the Division of Bohol using modified questionnaire checklists from Khan N. (2015), Klassen et al. (2012), and the Education Manpower Bureau (2003). The Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient determined the relationship between variables, while the p-value tested the significance level. With the sudden shift in the educational landscape, school heads’ HRM practices, teachers’ school engagement, and teaching performance among private schools have not shown an interdependent relationship since their p-values 0.846, 0.103, and 0.178, respectively, are greater than the 0.05 level of significance. Teachers have independently performed their duties and responsibilities in the new normal setup regardless of the intervention of their school heads. School heads’ human resource management practices have not been associated with teachers’ school engagement and teaching performance. Hence, the researcher recommends that the Board of Directors (BODs), owners, and school heads of private elementary schools should maintain the high practice of the human resource management policies and procedures with more emphasis on the compensation and reward management and conduct of professional developmental activities for teachers regarding modular distance learning delivery modality. Moreover, teachers should maintain school engagement, focusing more on the issues they met in implementing modular distance learning, like student cheating. They should design an anti-cheating scheme regarding the answering of learning modules. Also, teachers should safeguard their mental health as they carry out their roles and responsibilities as curriculum implementers in the new normal. In terms of teaching performance, teachers should stress more on providing support to their students to ensure quality learning despite the absence of face-to-face interaction between them and their students.
Perkembangan Pemikiran Hadis Kontemporer di Indonesia (Studi Hasil Penelitian di Jurnal Bereputasi Nasional Tahun 2015-2020)
Authors: Baiquni Ach
Published: September 2022

The Development of Contemporary Hadith Thought in Indonesia (Study of Research Results in a Journal of National Reputation 2015-2020)This paper aims at the development of Hadith thought in Indonesia and the contribution of Muslim Intellectual thought that exists in Islamic Universities in Indonesia. Because they have written articles on many topics of Hadith such as the content of Hadith, Hadith sciences, and some theories which relate to Hadith. This article uses a descriptive-analytical approach. Besides, the data are taken from several reputable Islamic and Hadith Sciences journals. In the conclusion, the article results that hadith studies in Indonesia in this contemporary era have experienced the development of the theme of their studies which initially only focused on the validity of hadith but later began to appear as integration between hadith and social sciences, health, science and others and their notions contribute to various Hadith Sciences topic, provide solutions to the problems in the society by applying the Hadith theories, and also re- study the culture that based on the message of Hadith in case to counter the thought that assumes that the culture is bid’ah. In addition, the notions of Hadith Experts become their own type in the development of Hadith in Indonesia and even in the world
Jalan Menuju Taqwa Perspektif Syaikh ‘Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani (Analisis Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Taqwa dalam Tafsir al-Jailani)
Authors: Mahmud Basri , Hamzah Hamzah , Imran Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The Path to Taqwa from the Shaykh 'Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani’s Perspective: Analysis of the Interpretation of Taqwa Verses in Tafsir al-JailaniThis research focuses on the study of the interpretation of the verses of taqwa in the interpretation of al-Jailani as the culmination of various rituals required by Allah, this research includes descriptive qualitative research, which provides a systematic, careful and accurate description of the interpretation of Shaykh 'Abdul Qadir al-Jailani about the verses of piety. This study uses two data, namely primary data in the form of verses of the Qur'an, namely verses containing taqwa words while secondary data in the form of interpretation of ideas, ideas, other written materials that are related to this research The results of this study show that the terminology of taqwa with its various kinds is repeated 242 times in the Quran. The essence of taqwa according to Shaikh 'Abdul Qadir al-Jailani is obedience built solely to Allah, obeying his commands not violating them, remembering them instead of forgetting them, being grateful for them instead of incarnating them. The devout are those who obey God's commands and spare their souls from all forms of obedience that can hinder true purity and access to closeness to the Creator.  The way to attain devotion according to Shaikh Abdul Qadir Jailani is to abstain from the deeds that deeds that deeds that are deeds that deeds of Allah's servants and their rights, escape from obedience, which include great sins and minor sins and then preoccupied oneself with forsaking the sins of the heart which is the mother of various sins and the essence from which it gives birth to sins in the limbs. The sins of the heart such as riya', nifaq, ujub, takabbur, ambition, gluttony, fear of beings, hoping for them, expecting office and position, accentuating themselves to others. The privileges of a devout person according to him are: (1) getting blessings and happiness, (2) getting solutions to the problems he faces and sustenance from God, (3) getting love and protection from God, (4) getting Lessons from God and (5). Get God's forgiveness and heaven
Relationship between lower limb power output, sprint and change of direction performance in soccer players
Authors: Papla Monika , Latocha Agata , Grzyb Wojciech , Golas Artur
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Although soccer matches require players to perform repetitive power-related abilities, the impact of lower-body strength and power asymmetry on sprint and change of direction (COD) performance receives little attention. Therefore, this study aimed to establish the relationship between lower limb power, sprint, and change of direction (COD) performance. In addition, the relationship between lower limb power asymmetry and the above mentioned running tests was determined. Material and Methods: Twenty-four male soccer players from First Polish League (age = 24.8 ±8.2 years, body mass = 77.4 ±16.9kg, body height=179.5 ±14.5cm, soccer training experience = 10 ± 1.5years) took part in the study. To examine the relationship between linear sprint, lower limb muscle power, and COD performance (time and deficit), the following tests were performed: 5-and 20-m linear sprint, leg press exercise, and two 20-m COD sprints (“COD90” and “L” test). Result: Pearson correlation coefficients didn’t show any statistically significant relationship between lower limb power and linear sprint speed as well as COD performance. The results indicate that the considered variables are independent physical characteristics. Conclusion: Relative lower limb-power output and low level of mean inter-limb asymmetry in power output does not affect 5- and 20-m linear sprint time and COD performance with 90° turn.
Plataformização do trabalho de entregadores no contexto da pandemia de covid-19 confronta os princípios do trabalho decente da OIT
Authors: Rebechi Claudia Nociolini , Figaro Roseli , Salvagni Julice , Silva Ana Flávia Marques da
Published: September 2022

O propósito deste artigo é contextualizar e discutir aspectos do trabalho de entregadores mediado por empresas de plataforma, explicitados pelos resultados da pesquisa empírica do Projeto Fairwork, realizada no Brasil durante o contexto da pandemia de covid-19. O Fairwork é coordenado pela Universidade de Oxford e tem parcerias com pesquisadores em diversos países do mundo. O percurso metodológico do projeto consiste em uma pesquisa-ação, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com trabalhadores escolhidos aleatoriamente, levantamento de dados sobre as empresas de plataforma e reuniões estruturadas com representantes dessas organizações. A análise dos dados orienta-se pelos cinco princípios do trabalho decente que determinam a pontuação das empresas: remuneração, condições, contrato, gestão e representação justos. Neste artigo, discutimos os relatos dos trabalhadores entrevistados pela equipe brasileira, durante a pandemia de covid-19. Os relatos são comparados com as informações sobre as políticas e as ações de plataformas digitais difundidas no país. Os resultados desta investigação demonstram, em suma, que os princípios do trabalho decente não são respeitados no que se refere ao trabalho dos entregadores no país.
Na batida da corda, afetos e desejos: grupos de pessoas que vivem com HIV/aids no WhatsApp e a produção de socialidades
Authors: Cavalheiro Denis Marcel , Tavares Thais Raquel Pires , Santos Francisco Gleidson Vieira dos , Melo Lucas Pereira de
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo são delineadas reflexões teórico-etnográficas a partir de pesquisa de campo realizada em três grupos do WhatsApp formados por pessoas que vivem com HIV/aids (PVHA). Tem como objetivo compreender as experiências afetivo-sexuais dessas pessoas, construídas por meio de diálogos, interações e socialidades vividas nesses grupos pesquisados. A partir da descrição das socialidades nos grupos e dos modos como, por meio da biscoitagem, as pessoas fazem circular afetos e desejos sem, necessariamente, constituírem relacionamentos afetivo-sexuais, argumenta-se que, em suas interações sociais, os interlocutores conectavam pessoas, artefatos sociotécnicos, lugares, situações, emoções, relações, projetos de vida etc., de tal maneira que produziam mais que simplesmente apoio, suporte, ajuda ou comunicação sobre o HIV, visto que teciam seus próprios mundos sociais. Estes achados ganham relevância especial ao se considerar a experiência de PVHA que mantêm algum grau de segredo sobre sua sorologia positiva para o HIV.
Determination of Adductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness in Overweight or Obese Young Women
Authors: TEKİN Tuba , ÇAVDAR Mehmet , DİNÇER Emine
Published: September 2022

The Adductor Pollicis Muscle Thickness (APMT) value is the numerical value obtained by measuring the thickness that contains components such as tissue, skin, nerve and adipose tissue by means of a caliper. A new anthropometric measurement technique, APMT, is promising for clinical use in conditions such as obesity and malnutrition. In this study, it is aimed to compare APMT measurement with other anthropometric measurements in overweight-obese and normal weight female individuals. Healthy female individuals living in Sivas, between the ages of 18-25, overweight-obese and with normal weight were included in the study. APMT measurements were taken from both the right and left hands of the participants. The measurements were repeated twice and the average of the measurements was taken. The study sample was divided into normal weight and overweight-obese groups. A total of 46 individuals were included in the study by including 23 women in the groups. While obese individuals constitute 15.2% of the sample; overweight individuals constitute 34.8%. While APMT-R was 15.37±1.90, APMT-L was 15.04±1.78 mm in individuals with normal weight; APMT-R was 17.10±2.81 and APMT-L was 16.69±22.75 mm in overweight and obese individuals. APMT and APMT index values measured on both the right and left hands were found to be higher in overweight-obese individuals than in individuals with normal weight (p
Structure of a Semideciduous Seasonal Forest in the National Forest of Ipanema, Brazil: Contributing to the Floristic Knowledge of a Poorly Studied Protected Area
Authors: Londe Vinícius , Ferreira Felipe Segala , Martins Fernando Roberto
Published: September 2022

Studies on composition and structure generate crucial information for characterizing plant communities and planning conservation actions. There are still substantial knowledge gaps in Brazilian protected areas, preventing design programs to mitigate biodiversity loss. This is the case of the National Forest of Ipanema (Ipanema NAFO) in São Paulo state, Brazil, where plant diversity remains uncalculated. To help fill this gap, in 1-ha of a seasonal semideciduous forest (SSF) stand on the Araçoiaba hill, the authors sampled all woody stems with dbh ≥ 5 cm in a total of 103 dead and 1,301 living plants representing 65 species, 57 genera, and 31 families. The number of species and families was lower than old-growth SSF and, together with the land-use history, which suggests the community is a secondary stand. The initial species Guazuma ulmifolia, Machaerium stipitatum, Croton floribundus, and Aloysia virgata totalized 50% of the living stems, whereas 37% of the other species summed up only 1.8%. The high abundance of these initial species and the presence of the climax species Cariniana legalis, Holocayx balansae, Myroxylon peruiferum, Zanthoxylum caribaeum and others indicate that the community is in an intermediate to advanced successional stage. Three species are considered vulnerable to extinction and 27 of least concern. Ipanema NAFO is an important conservation unit, sheltering some plants vulnerable to extinction and others locally rare. This study adds to other few studies about the flora of Ipanema NAFO, helping to estimate its biodiversity and planning conservation actions. Additionally, it is a source for defining reference values for ecological restoration in the Atlantic forest.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ’NDE NEVŞEHİR’DE MEYDANA GELEN DOĞAL AFETLER VE YAPILAN YARDIMLAR
Authors: ÇAKIRBAŞ Ali
Published: September 2022

Coğrafi konumu itibariyle Nevşehir, tarih boyunca çeşitli medeniyetlerin geçiş noktalarından biri olmasını sağlamıştır. Nevşehir’in coğrafi yapısı, iklimi ve bitki örtüsü aynı zamanda doğal felaketleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Türkiye’nin deprem risk haritasına bakıldığında Nevşehir 3 ve 4 derece risk bölgesi olarak görülmektedir. Ancak zemin yapısı, iklim ve bitki örtüsü açısından bakıldığında, kuraklık, su baskınları, dolu ve kaya düşmesi gibi doğal afetlerin daha yaygın görüldüğü söylenebilir. Bu afetler şehrin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını olumsuz olarak etkilemiştir. Şehrin ekonomisinin tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanmasından dolayı kuraklık, dolu yağışı ile yağmur ve akarsu taşkınlarından dolayı oluşan su baskınları tarım arazilerine ve hayvanlara zarar vererek ekonomiyi felce uğratmıştır. Ayrıca kaya düşmesi sebebiyle de bazı yerleşim yerlerinin daha güvenli alanlara nakledilmesi gerekmiştir. Nevşehir’deki doğal afetlerin yıkıcı etkisini tarih boyunca görmek mümkündür. Bu afetlere karşı devletin imkânlar dairesinde çözüm ürettiği ve zaman zaman tedbir aldığı resmi belgelerde de görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Nevşehir’de meydana gelmiş olan doğal afetler incelenmiştir. Nevşehir’de meydana gelen doğal afetler incelendiğinde en büyük problemin alt yapı yetersizliği olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Dolu yağışı ve en küçük bir yağmurda bile sellerin taşkınların yaşanması bunun en önemli göstergesidir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Nevşehir’de meydana gelen doğal afetler şehrin ekonomik ve sosyal gelişimi engellerken, sakatlıklara, can ve mal kayıplarına da sebep olmuştur. Şehrin ekonomisinin büyük ölçüde tarım ve hayvancılığa dayanması bu doğal afetlerin Nevşehir’in ekonomisi üzerinde de olumsuz bir etkiye yol açmıştır.
POST-TRUTH KAVRAMI ÖZELİNDE HAKİKATİN MAGAZİNLEŞMESİ: “DON’T LOOK UP” FİLMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KOTAN Semra
Published: September 2022

Hakikat yitimi olarak betimlenen, post-truth kavramı içinde bulunduğumuz çağda haber içeriklerinin “gerçeklik”le bağlarını koparması anlamına gelir. Hakikat ile dezenformasyon, yalan haber, politize edilmiş mesaj, propaganda, manipülasyon, magazinel içerik arasındaki belirgin sınırların silikleştiği bir dönemin ifadesi olan kavramda medya araçları kitleler üzerinde etkilidir. İnsanların doğru ve sistematik bilgiye ulaşmalarının önünü kapatanlar ise üretim güçlerini ve ilişkilerini elinde bulunduran egemenlerdir. Politik alanla ilişkili bir pratik olan post-truth gündem belirlemede ve kamuoyunu yönlendirmede kişisel yargıları ve duyguları önceler. Çalışmanın amacı haberin nesnel gerçekliğinin karşısında magazinel öğelerle bezenmiş anlamını bir temsil alanı olan sinema anlatısı üzerinden anlamlandırıp görünür kılmaktır. Kavramsal çerçeveyi belirlemek için literatür araştırmasının yapıldığı çalışmada tesadüfi olmayan amaçlı örneklem tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu yolla belirlenmiş 2021 yapımı bir Netflix içeriği olan “Don’t Look Up” filminin ideolojik yapısı nitel içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Kodlanmış anlamlara, kullanılan bağlamlara yönelik metinlerden geçerli anlamların çıkarılabileceği nitel içerik analiziyle görünenin ötesinde maskelenmiş çıkarımlar yapmak mümkündür. Film, yalnızca imajın belirleyici olduğu medya ortamlarında gerçekliğin anlamını yitirdiği yapay bir gündem inşa edilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Seçilen filmin anlatı yapısı, sinematografik öğeleri, filmde kurulan söylemler ve metaforlar post-truth kavramının haberdeki magazinleşme olgusu ile ilişkisini açık bir biçimde ortaya koyar.
YABANCI/İKİNCİ DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ ALANYAZININDA SURİYELİLER: BİR EĞİLİM ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: AYDIN Gülnur , ALTUNTAŞ GÜRSOY İlke
Published: September 2022

İç savaş nedeniyle 2011 yılında Suriye’den başlayan göçler, Türkiye’de sosyal uyumu ön plana çıkaran pek çok çalışmanın temelini oluşturmuştur. Uyumun odak noktasında ise dil yer almaktadır. Yabancı/ikinci dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanında Suriyeliler, en önemli gündem maddelerinden biri halini almış, akademik çalışmalar bu bağlamda ivme kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmaların değerlendirilmesi, güncel durumu ortaya koymakla birlikte daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalara da yön vermektedir. Bu araştırmada, Suriyeliler özelinde gerçekleştirilen yabancı/ikinci dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi çalışmalarının genel eğilimlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. 68 dergiden 27 İngilizce ve 107 Türkçe olmak üzere toplam 134 makalenin dâhil edildiği araştırma, nitel bir yaklaşımla doküman analizi yöntemine göre tasarlanmıştır. Makalelerin analizinde betimsel içerik analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Makaleler, yayımlandıkları dergiye; derginin tarandığı dizine; yayın yılına; yazar sayısına; araştırma yöntemlerine; örneklem/çalışma grubu özelliklerine; veri toplama yöntemine/aracına, veri analiz yöntemine, temasına ve konusuna göre dağılım açısından incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda makalelerin genellikle dil ve edebiyat eğitimi alanında yayınlar yapan, özellikle TR Dizin’de dizinlenen dergilerde yer aldığı; en çok 2020 yılında yayımlandığı, çoğunlukla iki yazarlı olduğu, yaklaşık dörtte üçünün nitel yaklaşımı benimsediği ve bu doğrultuda yarısına yakınının seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerini kullandığı, en çok lisans öğrencileri ve öğretmenler üzerine odaklandığı; verilerin toplanmasında görüşme yöntemini, verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizini öncelediği tespit edilmiştir. Makalelerin tema ve konu bakımından temel dil becerileri başta olmak üzere öğren(i)ci ve öğretici görüşleri/deneyimleri/değerlendirmelerine yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları çerçevesinde önerilerde bulunulmuştur
Öldürmeyen Acı Güçlendirir mi Yoksa Batırır mı? Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Unsurlarının Finansal Tutuma Etkisi
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Umut Can , ÖNEM Hüseyin Başar
Published: September 2022

Son yıllarda davranışsal finansın kişilik özellikleri ve psikoloji bağlantıları araştırmacılar tarafından sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Başka bir deyişle psikolojik değişkenlerin insanların finansal davranışları üzerindeki etkileri önemli birer araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu fikirle ile bağlantılı olarak araştırmanın amacı genç bankacı ve sigortacı adaylarının psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının ve finansal tutumları üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma kolayda örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş olup 200 kişi araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada güvenirlik ve geçerlilik analizi, frekans analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve yol analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Yetişkinler için dayanıklılık ölçeği alt boyutlarından “Kendilik Algısı” boyutunun, finansal tutum ölçeği boyutlarından “Tutumlu” , “Sıkılgan” ve ” Savurgan” boyutları üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi bulunurken, “Bilinçli” boyutu ile anlamlı bir ilişkisine rastlanılmamıştır. Diğer bir alt boyut olan “Gelecek Algısı” boyutunun finansal tutum ölçeğinin “Bilinçli” boyutu üzerinde “Sosyal Kaynaklar” boyutunun ise “Sıkılgan” boyutu üzerinde negatif bir etkisi bulunurken, diğer boyutlar ile anlamlı bir ilişkisine rastlanılmamıştır.
Does Shadow Economy Restrain Financial Sector Development?
Authors: ÖZAYTÜRK Gürçem
Published: September 2022

Kayıt dışı ekonomi, hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaygın bir özelliktir ve makroekonomik performans üzerinde ciddi etkileri vardır. Mevcut literatür esas olarak bir ekonomideki kayıt dışı ekonominin boyutu ve belirleyicisi ile ekonomik büyüme, mali gelir ve bütçe performansı üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmaktadır. Kayıt dışı finans alanında ise kayıt dışı ekonomi ve finansal gelişme arasındaki etkileşim üzerine sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Oysaki literatürde kayıt dışı ekonominin, organize finans sektörünün gelişimini olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileyebileceğine dair fikir birliğine varılamamıştır. Olumsuz görüşler; resmi finans sektörüne erişimi olmayan ekonomik ajanların, resmi olmayan finansal fırsatlardan yararlanmayı tercih edebilme fikrine dayanmaktadır. Bu durum bir yandan organize olmayan finansal piyasaların genişlemesine, diğer yandan organize finans sektörünün daralmasına yol açmaktadır. Olumlu görüşler ise kayıt dışı ekonominin organize finans sektörü üzerindeki baskıyı azaltacağı düşüncesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 18 Üst-Orta Gelirli ülkeler için kayıt dışı ekonominin, finansal sektörün gelişimi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu nedenle çalışmada 1991-2017 yılları arası verileri, Panel Hata Düzeltme modellerinden biri olan Ortak İlişkili Etkiler Ortalama Grup (CCEMG) tahmincisi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonucunda ise kayıt dışı ekonominin finansal sektör gelişimi üzerindeki etkisinin uzun dönemde negatif olduğu görülmüştür.
Psychotherapie in Zeiten von Disruption
Authors: Sollmann Ulrich
Published: September 2022

Die Welt sieht sich, Psychotherapie ebenso, mit einer sich rasant entwickelnden Komplexität von Disruption konfrontiert. Die Covid-19-Pandemie sowie der Krieg in der Ukraine haben die Welt in ihren Grundfesten erschüttert. Politiker sprechen inzwischen von einer Zeitenwende, die die Welt noch für Jahre in Atem halten wird. Psychotherapie sah sich selbst seit vielen Jahren mit einschneidenden Disruptionen konfrontiert. Diese Erfahrung führte vielfach zu einer Desillusionierung. Das Erleben (sowie die Bearbeitung) von Disruption taucht im Therapiezimmer wie ein imaginierter fremder Dritter auf, der ohne um Erlaubnis gefragt zu haben, ein Eigenleben entfalten kann. Sei es die Krankenkasse, der Krieg in der Ukraine, das Psychotherapeutengesetz, die Pandemie usw. Psychotherapie tut gut daran, sich für diese gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen zu öffnen. Psychotherapie wird sich dabei konkret, aber auch paradigmatisch neu im Zusammenspiel von Übertragungsund Realbeziehung verorten. Dies ermöglicht Psychotherapie auch ein neues Selbstverständnis bzgl. der zugrundeliegenden humanistischen Werte.
Der Krieg ist in unserer Gesellschaft bereits angelegt
Authors: Fischer Jeannette
Published: September 2022

Eine intersubjektive Beziehung ist eine, in der das eine Subjekt das andere als Nicht-Ich, als anderes Ich anerkennt. Mit der Anerkennung der Differenz fällt die Über-Heblichkeit und damit das Machtgefälle, fällt Kontrolle und Verwaltung des zu beherrschenden ‹Objektes› weg, die Voraussetzung für jeden Krieg sind. Bindungen, die einen Herrschaftsdiskurs erschaffen, erfordern das Axiom der Schuld, das unentbehrliches Instrument zur Ermöglichung von Gefälle und Hierarchie, von Ausbeutung und Eigennutz ist. Der Träger der Schuld ist der Sündenbock, der nun legitim ausgegrenzt oder gar getötet werden darf. Zwischen Menschen, in Gruppen und Nationen, wird eine symbiotische Einheit und Einigkeit zelebriert und damit bleibt die Differenz ausgegrenzt. Es entstehen neue Formen der Lust, die nicht mehr eine Lust an der Differenz ist, sondern eine, der die Gewalt inhärent ist: Des einen Abwertung ist des anderen Aufwertung, die dann als Potentsein erfahren wird. Die Erniedrigung, die Bezwingung des anderen führt an der Lust an der eigenen Potenz vorbei, weil sie zu einer Lust am Leiden und an der Not des anderen wird und an diese gebunden bleiben. Der lustvolle Moment eines Voyeurs ist auch gegenüber dem eigenen Ich gewalttätig, weil dieses Ich als beteiligter Faktor ausgeschaltet wird und im Triumph seiner Nichtbetroffenheit Lust verspürt. Herrschaft ist nur möglich über ein hierarchisches Gefälle und der Kontrolle über das Begehren. Das alles ist Krieg. Krieg ist in unserer Gesellschaftsform bereits angelegt.
Handlungsmöglichkeiten-erweiternde Psychotherapiewissenschaft (Teil 1)
Authors: Raile Paolo
Published: September 2022

Die Handlungsmöglichkeiten-erweiternde Psychotherapiewissenschaft (HEP) stellt einen eigenen psychotherapiewissenschaftlichen Ansatz dar. Aufbauend auf einem erweiterten wissenschaftstheoretischen Konzept, das auf Ernst von Glasersfelds Radikalem Konstruktivismus basiert, wird eine Praxeologie formuliert. Der Philosophie Bruce Lees folgend geht die HEP davon aus, dass Psychotherapeut*innen in einer (fiktiven) optimalen psychotherapeutischen Behandlung keine starren Techniken oder Strukturen verfolgen, sondern auf die Besonderheiten der jeweiligen Therapiesituation eingehen und entsprechend handeln. Hierfür sind eine gewisse Flexibilität, Intuition (spontanes und nicht bewusstes Handeln auf der Basis von einschlägigen erfahrungsbasierten Schemata) und ein ausreichend grosses Repertoire an Handlungsmöglichkeiten notwendig. Hierzu dient die forschungspraktische Anwendung der HEP, die in einem zweiten Artikel gesondert behandelt wird.
Digitale Produktoptimierung zur Nutzung der additiven Fertigung
Authors:   Institut für Betriebs- und Technologiemanagement (IBT), Hochschule Trier, Wahl Michael , Bonenberger Martin ,   Institut für Betriebs- und Technologiemanagement (IBT), Hochschule Trier, Morbach Julian ,   Institut für Betriebs- und Technologiemanagement (IBT), Hochschule Trier, Huwer Adrian ,   Institut für Betriebs- und Technologiemanagement (IBT), Hochschule Trier, Hoffmann Lauri ,   Institut für Betriebs- und Technologiemanagement (IBT), Hochschule Trier
Published: September 2022

Die additive Fertigung, d. h. der Druck von dreidimensionalen Werkstücken aus unterschiedlichen Materialien, bietet die Möglichkeit schnell funktionsfähige Prototypen herzustellen. Einen wichtigen Baustein zur schnellen Umsetzung funktionaler Produktideen bietet die digitale Optimierung. Basierend auf digitalen Modellen wird das Produkt virtuell optimiert und immer weiter verbessert. Ist das Produkt digital hinsichtlich seiner Eigenschaften optimiert, erfolgt eine Überprüfung und ggf. einer Anpassung hinsichtlich der additiven Fertigung. Im Anschluss wird das Produkt gefertigt, nachbearbeitet und abschließend getestet. Der Beitrag zeigt die Optimierungsmöglichkeiten am Beispiel eines Dispensers aus der Lebensmittelindustrie. Ein bestehendes Bauteil wird digitalisiert, an dem digitalen Modell eine Strömungsoptimierung durchgeführt und das verbesserte Produkt additiv gefertigt.
COVID-19 AND THE FUTURE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM INDUSTRY: A SUPPLY-SIDE PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Tourism Research in Economics, Environs and Society - North-West University, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Potchefstroom, South Africa, KRUGER Martinette , VILJOEN Adam ,   Tourism Research in Economics, Environs and Society - North-West University, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Published: September 2022

The tourism industry is struggling to recover and overcome the shortfalls due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The research identified the determinants to consider in the future from a South African supply-side perspective. An online questionnaire was employed in 2020. Exploratory factor analyses identified the dependent (the perceived future of the industry after COVID-19) and independent variables: ways to reach suppliers’ target market(s) during the pandemic, the predicted adopted strategies after COVID-19 and the perceived sector risk. Linear regression analyses revealed the significant variables that provide guidelines for managing the industry’s future.
MOBILE-APPLICATION USAGE POTENTIAL FOR NATURE INTERPRETATION AND VISITOR MANAGEMENT AT MASAI MARA NATIONAL RESERVE, KENYA; WILDLIFE VIEWERS' PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Dedan Kimathi University of Technology, Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Kenya, JUMA Leanard Otwori ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Regional Sciences, Godollo, Hungary, BAKOS Izabella Mária ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Godollo, Hungary, JUMA Douglas Ombuche ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Godollo, Hungary, KHADEMI-VIDRA Aniko ,   Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Godollo, Hungary
Published: September 2022

Visitor management is a vital aspect of destination management, and several ways are used to balance conservation goals and tourist satisfaction. In this regard, nature interpretation has been used to achieve this delicate balance of conservation and tourist satisfaction. Various nature interpretation approaches have been used, with each strategy having differing expense, knowledge, and human resource requirements. Indeed, advancement and extensive usage of cellphones and the internet present new opportunities to be exploited for smart nature interpretation practicalities. Thus, this study attempted to evaluate the potential for using mobile Applications for environmental interpretation in Kenya's Masai Mara National Reserve. 570 people were surveyed, including 413 tourists and 157 tour guides. The study indicated that while nature (plants and animals) draws people to the reserve, other elements of the suggested Mobile Application are crucial. Correlational statistics revealed that the proposed features were less affected by the respondents' demographic factors. The study revealed that smartphone Applications might sustainably distribute environmental interpretation information in natural environments.
Promoting the International Education by Means of Cutting Edge Technologies
Authors:   National Aviation University, Vasylyshyna Nataliia
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The actuality of our research can be proven with the fact that the current stage of the development of world society is characterized by the growing role of international education as a component of the process of deepening and diversifying political, socio-cultural, economic ties between states within the framework of the globalization of the world space. In the article the problem of international cooperation in the higher education sphere is examined, it is accented attention to the necessity of strengthening of this component as an important factor of integration of the national education system into global educational space and strengthening of it competitiveness at the market of educational services. The process of modernization of education is outlined in the National Doctrine of Education Development, approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated April 17, 2002 No. 347/2002. The national doctrine states that education should prepare a person organically adapted to life in a multifaceted world of connections – from contacts with the immediate environment to global connections. It becomes obvious that the state will be more successful, more its citizens will be able to communicate with the world. Therefore, it is necessary to form a personality capable of perceiving and creating changes, determined to perceive change as a natural norm. The purpose of the article was to study the essence of international education, its development in Ukraine and determination of the need for cross-cultural training of youth in Ukrainian universities, which is aimed at formation of individual readiness for effective cross-cultural interaction. In our research we described the modern ways of international education using cutting edge technologies, such as Collaborative Online International Learning and M.S.Ed. in International and Comparative Education (Online). An analysis of the various international educational programs was carried out and shows that the European area of higher education is actively developing, is enriched by both regulatory acts and various forms of cooperation, ensuring through broad cooperation and unification of joint efforts and permanent modernization of the systems of higher education of the countries participating in the Bologna who process in accordance with the requirements of knowledge-oriented and high-tech education. The researchers of the international education point to progress in the development of the higher education system of EU education and at the same time point out that there are certain difficulties and debatable issues which need to be decided in the process of its further development. For this purpose, developed countries are intensifying the competitive struggle for leadership in the world education system as an effective tool of influence in the field of international relations. Key words: European integration; Erasmus program; Tempus program; international cooperation, global educational space, mobility, competitiveness.