bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLURALISME HUKUM NEGARA (41)
Authors: AGUSTA FAHMI
Published: February 2021

Pluralisme hukum dapat didefinisikan sebagai keberadaan mekanisme-mekanisme hukum yang berbeda di dalam suatu masyarakat. Sebagai contoh, di afrika pada masa penjajahan, orang Afrika diatur oleh hukum adat, orang Eropa yang menetap di wilayah tersebut diatur dengan hukum tertulis, sementara diplomat yang sedang bertandang di negeri tersebut memiliki kekebalan hukum dan memperoleh keuntungan dari mekanisme hukum yang tidak berlaku kepada rakyat di negeri tersebut.
PRULARISME HUKUM
Authors: putra Bima zulfa
Published: February 2021

Pluralisme hukum pluralisme hukum
Ba giai đoạn xuất bản quốc tế của giới học thuật Việt Nam
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Thanh
Published: February 2021

2021)—Trong giai đoạn 1986-2008, xuất bản quốc tế hầu như không tồn tại trong giới học thuật Việt Nam, ngoại trừ ngành Toán. Kể từ năm 2008, sự xuất hiện của Quỹ phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ Quốc gia đã thúc đẩy quá trình xuất bản quốc tế; đồng thời, việc nâng cao nhận thức về tầm quan trọng của xuất bản quốc tế cũng là bàn đạp cho năng suất xuất bản sau này.
The Plastic Pathfinder: A Macroplastic Transport and Fate Model for Terrestrial Environments
Authors: Mellink Yvette , van Emmerik Tim , Kooi Merel , Laufkötter Charlotte , Niemann Helge
Published: February 2021

Land-based plastic waste is the major source for freshwater and marine plastic pollution. Yet, the transport pathways over land remain highly uncertain. Here, we introduce a new conceptual model to forecast plastic transport on land: the Plastic Pathfinder; a numerical model that simulates the spatiotemporal distribution of macroplastic (>0.5 cm) at a river basin scale. The plastic transport driving forces are wind and surface runoff, while plastic transport is resisted by terrain surface friction. The terrain surface friction, a function of the slope and land use, is converted into thresholds that define the critical wind and surface runoff conditions required to mobilise and transport macroplastic waste. When the wind and/or surface runoff conditions exceed their respective thresholds, the model simulates the transport and (re)distribution of plastics, resulting in plastic accumulation hotspots maps and high probability transport route maps. The Plastic Pathfinder contributes to a better mechanistic understanding of plastic transport through terrestrial environments, and upon future calibration and validation, can serve as a practical tool to optimise plastic waste prevention, mitigation, and reduction strategies.
A database of submarine landslides offshore West and Southwest Iberia
Authors: Gamboa Davide , Omira Rachid , Terrinha Pedro
Published: February 2021

Submarine landslides are major geohazards occurring on distinct seabed domains ranging from shallow coastal areas to the deeper points of the ocean. The nature and relief of the seabed are key factors influencing the location and size of submarine landslides. Efforts have recently been made to compile databases of submarine landslide distribution and morphometry, a crucial task to assess submarine geohazards. The MAGICLAND (Marine Geo-hazards Induced by underwater Landslides in the SW Iberian Margin) database here presented contributed to that assessment offshore Portugal. Based on EMODnet bathymetric DEMs and GIS analysis, the morphometric properties of 1552 submarine landslides were analysed and wealth of 40 parameters was obtained. This dataset is now made available for the free use and benefit of the international marine community. Further contributions or analysis based on, and complementing the MAGICLAND database will be welcome.
Ambiguity attitudes in qualitative contexts: The role of prior beliefs
Authors: White Joshua Paul , Perfors Andrew
Published: February 2021

Most studies of ambiguity aversion rely on experimental paradigms involving monetary bets. Thus, the extent to which ambiguity aversion occurs outside of such contexts is much less understood, particularly when the situation cannot easily be reduced to numerical terms. The present work seeks to understand whether people prefer to avoid ambiguous decisions in a variety of different qualitative domains (work, family, love, friendship, exercise, study and health); and, if so, to determine the role played by prior beliefs in those domains. Across three studies, we presented participants with 24 vignettes and measured the degree to which they preferred risk to ambiguity in each. We also asked them for their prior probability estimates about the likely outcomes in the ambiguous events. Ambiguity aversion was observed in the vast majority of vignettes, but at different magnitudes. It was predicted by whether the vignette involved gain or loss as well as by people's prior beliefs; however, the heterogeneity between people meant that the role of prior beliefs was only evident in an individual-level analysis (i.e., not at the group level). Our results suggest that the desire to avoid ambiguity occurs in a wide variety of qualitative contexts but to different degrees for different people, and may be partially driven by unfavourable prior estimates of the likely outcomes of the ambiguous events.
Investigating facilitatory versus inhibitory effects of dynamic social and non-social cues on attention in a realistic space.
Authors: Gregory Samantha
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to investigate the facilitatory versus inhibitory effects of dynamic non-predictive central cues presented in a realistic environment. Realistic human-avatars initiated eye contact and then dynamically looked to the left, right or centre of a table. A moving stick served as a non-social control cue and participants localised (Experiment 1) or discriminated (Experiment 2) a contextually relevant target (teapot/ teacup). The cues movement took 500ms and stimulus onset asynchronies (SOA, 150ms/ 300ms/ 500ms/ 1000ms) were measured from movement initiation. Similar cuing effects were seen for the social avatar and non-social stick cue across tasks. Results showed facilitatory processes without inhibition, though there was some variation by SOA and task. This is the first time facilitatory versus inhibitory processes have been directly investigated where eye contact is initiated prior to gaze shift. These dynamic stimuli allow a better understanding of how attention might be cued in more realistic environments.
Investigating the Within-Person Structure and Correlates of Emotional Experiences in Everyday Life Using an Emotion Family Approach
Authors: Chung Joanne M. , Harari Gabriella M. , Denissen Jaap J. A.
Published: February 2021

We examined self-reported emotional experiences in 3 short-term intensive longitudinal studies of Mechanical Turk workers in the United States (Ns = 55; 107; 229). We used an emotion family approach based on lexical studies of emotion knowledge to investigate the within-person structure and correlates of everyday emotional experiences, and took steps towards developing the Facets of Emotional Experiences in Everyday Life Scale. We conducted factor analyses on the within-person level using 6 emotion families to guide our approach (Nobservations = 1,375; 6,582; 11,029). We observed that responses to a range of emotion terms “in the past hour” could be summarized into 26 factors, 19 of which showed evidence of replication. Some factors included descriptors corresponding to discrete emotions (e.g., content, serene, calm, peaceful comprised a Contentment factor), and some included clusters of related emotions (e.g., compassionate, adoring, caring, loving comprised a Love factor). Facets of emotional experiences were associated with momentary self-views and situational characteristics. For example, Authentic Pride and Gratitude experiences were both characterized by greater momentary self-esteem, but Authentic Pride was associated with being in situations involving productivity, thinking deeply, and being with weak ties, while Gratitude was linked to acting sociably and being around close others. The assessment of facets of emotional experience expands our view of emotional experience and shows promise for better understanding personality dynamics in everyday life. Research is needed to examine the generalizability of results to other samples and to further assess measurement properties in studies of daily life.
Measurement of weight change after change in frequency of a locally recognised habit. How much weight is lost while one higher-protein breakfast more is eaten per week?
Authors: Laguna-Camacho Antonio , Booth David A.
Published: February 2021

It is not known how much reduction in weight is caused by an increased frequency of breakfasts including more protein, or whether such a practice suppresses intake by subconscious post-ingestional effects or intentional reduction in frequency of consumption of other foods. Participants with low frequency of what they believed to be higher protein breakfasts (HPBs) were asked to increase HPB frequency for 4 weeks and then to decrease HPB frequency for the subsequent 4 weeks, while participants with high HPB frequency were asked to follow the opposite sequence. Participants recorded daily if they ate an HPB that morning and had eaten perceived energy-dense foods (EDFs) and/or taken exercise at any time. Greater amounts of fat and weight were lost with perceived HPBs increase than decrease. One more perceived HPB per week for 4 weeks lowered body fat by a mean of 0.05 % (95% CLs: 0.15, -0.04), and weight by 97 g (171, 24). One less perceived EDF occasion a week reduced fat 0.04 % (0.11, -0.03) and weight 81 g (134, 27). These findings show that a sustained change in the frequency of a culturally specified habit can influence weight by a measured amount. This effect could come from the delayed gluconeogenesis from dietary protein amino acids but beliefs about protein at breakfast and energy-dense foods may also play a part.
Dad Jokes and the Deep Roots of Fatherly Teasing
Authors: Hye-Knudsen Marc
Published: February 2021

Dad jokes, I argue, are a manifestation of the ancient fatherly impulse to tease one’s children. On the surface, dad jokes are puns that are characterized by only violating a pragmatic norm and nothing else, which makes them lame and unfunny. Only violating a pragmatic norm and nothing else, however, is itself a violation of the norms of joke-telling, which makes dad jokes a type of anti-humor. Fathers (i.e., "dads") may in turn seek to embarrass their children by purposively violating the norms of joke-telling in this way, thus weaponizing the lame pun against their children as a type of good-natured teasing. Given their personality profile, it makes sense that fathers should be particularly prone to weaponize dad jokes teasingly against their children like this, with the phenomenon bearing an illuminating resemblance to the rough-and- tumble play that fathers have engaged their children in since before the dawn of our species.
On the Road to Enlightenment: Tracking Changes in Information and Exploring Knowledge Accuracy During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
Authors: Matteson Amber , Fagan Jessica , Haneda Ricky , Shore Wendelyn , Grahe Jon E.
Published: February 2021

Information about the COVID-19 pandemic changed rapidly over time as researchers learned details about the symptoms, transmission, and prevention of the disease. The onslaught of continually changing information created confusion and misinformation shared by the public and world leaders. This study tracked weekly changes of basic information about the COVID-19 pandemic and assessed the accuracy of information learned by the participants over nine weeks. Additionally, the study assessed factors that could influence the amount of accurate information learned. Results indicated that as the weeks progressed, overall accuracy varied, but the fifth week showed a decline in scores. Lastly, trust and use of certain media sources, along with residence and education level predicted accuracy scores.
Identifying home locations in human mobility data: an open-source R package for comparison and reproducibility
Authors: Chen Qingqing , Poorthuis Ate
Published: February 2021

Identifying meaningful locations, such as home or work, from human mobility data has become an increasingly common prerequisite for geographic research. Although location-based services (LBS) and other mobile technology have rapidly grown in recent years, it can be challenging to infer meaningful places from such data, which - compared to conventional datasets – can be devoid of context. Existing approaches are often developed ad-hoc and can lack transparency and reproducibility. To address this, we introduce an R software package for inferring home locations from LBS data. The package implements pre-existing algorithms and provides building blocks to make writing algorithmic ‘recipes’ more convenient. We evaluate this approach by analyzing a de-identified LBS dataset from Singapore that aims to balance ethics and privacy with the research goal of identifying meaningful locations. We show that ensemble approaches, combining multiple algorithms, can be especially valuable in this regard as the resulting patterns of inferred home locations closely correlate with the distribution of residential population. We hope this package, and others like it, will contribute to an increase in use and sharing of comparable algorithms, research code and data. This will increase transparency and reproducibility in mobility analyses and further the ongoing discourse around ethical big data research.
LENTIL PRODUCTIVITY DEPENDING ON SEED INOCULATION AND MINERAL NUTRITION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Danylchenko O.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the study results of the effect of bacterial preparations Rhizohumin (based on nitrogen-fixing bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum strain 31) and Polymyxobacterin (based on phosphorus-mobilizing bacteria Bacillus polymyxa KB) on different backgrounds of mineral nutrition (P60K60, N60P60K60) when growing lentil in the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine. The research was conducted on the basis of the training and research production center of Sumy National Agrarian University according to generally accepted methods during 2016-2018. Lentil is one of the most valuable legumes. In terms of nutrition and nutritional qualities, this culture has no equal. The development of new and improvement of existing models of lentil cultivation technology, in particular the pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with bacterial preparations to increase productivity is an important topical issue that requires appropriate scientific justification. Inoculation of lentil seeds with bacterial preparations causes additional involvement in the nitrogen cycle of the atmosphere. This event is one of the most important in modern technologies for growing legumes as an element of greening and energy conservation. Due to the fixation of nitrogen by nodule bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, lentils play an important role in increasing soil fertility. Therefore, seed inoculation is an effective and necessary measure that affects plant development throughout ontogenesis. The study of the peculiarities of growth and development of lentils during ontogenesis makes it possible to reveal the important features of the formation process of high productivity, to determine the scientific basis for the creation of highly productive agrocenoses of legumes. The level of yield of legumes is determined by such elements of productivity as: the number of beans per plant, the weight of grains per plant and the weight of 1000 grains. In this regard, there is a need to take into account these indicators, which, by substantiating the cultivation techniques will help to increase yields. It is established that the combination of seed inoculation with the application of mineral fertilizers intensified the processes of growth and development of plants, caused an increase in the number of beans and grain weight per plant, as well as the mass of 1000 grains, as a result - yield increased by 0.42-0.58 t / ha . The maximum level of yield was provided by a combination of pre-sowing inoculation of seeds with Rhizohumin with fertilizer application in a dose N60P60K60.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICO-CHEMICAL INDICATORS OF CHERRY FRUITS DURING STORAGE BY THE CORRELATION PLEYADE METHOD
Authors: Vasylyshyna O. V.
Published: February 2021

The article shows the relationship between the physicochemical parameters of cherry fruits, pre-treated with polysaccharide compositions, during storage by the method of correlation galaxies. Since cherry fruits spoil quickly, their quality deteriorates after harvest, which leads to microbiological spoilage, weight loss. An important factor in preventing microbiological spoilage of fruits is their proper storage and packaging. The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between the physicochemical parameters of cherry fruits, pre-treated with polysaccharide compositions, before storage by the method of correlation galaxies. The object of study were the fruits of cherries varieties Alpha and Memory Artemenko. For research, the fruits were sprayed with a solution of salicylic acid; chitosan with salicylic acid, dried, removed at the consumer stage of maturity, laid down for storage. Unprocessed fruits took control. Physico-chemical parameters of cherry fruits during storage are interconnected and form one correlation galaxy in which the main indicator is the intensity of respiration. Pre-treatment with a solution of chitosan with salicylic acid had a positive effect on maintaining the quality of cherry fruits. Significant changes during the storage of cherry fruits occurred during the treatment of chitosan fruits with salicylic acid. Strong correlations were found between the intensity of respiration and the activity of the catalase enzyme (r = −0,95 and −0,93) and the content of tannins and dyes (r = −0,94 and −0,91). The calculations made it possible to derive regression equations that allow predicting the activity of catalase and the content of tannins and dyes of cherry fruits knowing the intensity of respiration of fruits during storage.
Antegrade Scrotal Sclerotherapy of Internal Spermatic Veins for Varicocele Treatment: Results and Complications about 660 Cases
Authors: Maatougui Jasser , Maatougui Jasser , Mehdi Raboudi , Bakir Mohamed amine , Taktak Tarek , Nadhir Ben Rejeb , Khiari Ramzi , Ghozzi Samir
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Varicocele is one of the leading causes of male infertility. Anterograde scrotal sclerotherapy (ASS) is one of the most recent techniques. Our objective is to evaluate the results of ASS in the treatment of varicocele in adults.
Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study of 660 patients treated for varicocele causing either a picture of hypofertility and/or symptomatic during the period from January 2008 to December 2018. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative data were analysed.
Results: The average age was 30. The average duration of the intervention was 16 minutes (13-50 mins) and the average length of hospitalization was 19 hours (9-36 hours). We noticed a statistically significant improvement in all characteristics on the postoperative spermogram. Oligospermia increased from 41% to 29% (p=0.01), asthenospermia increased from 52% to 33% (p=0.02) and teretospermia from 24% to 14% (p=0.006). The paternity rate among hypofertile men was 22%. The disappearance of varicocele in postoperative was objectified in 588 patients (84%), the disappearance of scrotal pain in 322 patients (48%). Complications were identified in 70 patients (10.6%) hydrocele (27 patients, 4%), scrotal hematoma (14 patients), chemical orchitis (20 patients) and testicular atrophy (9 patients). A recurrence was noted in 73 patients (11%) at 9 months.
Conclusion: SSA appears to be a reliable and reproducible technique in the treatment of varicocele, with significantly less morbidity in comparison with other techniques. We recommend it as a first-line treatment.
Estrategia didáctica: Libros móviles para fortalecer la escritura en estudiantes de tercer grado
Authors: Sterling-Ortiz Nancy Lorena , Pérez-Samboní Yolanda
Published: February 2021

Este estudio presenta algunas consideraciones pedagógicas con fundamentación didáctica, acerca del uso del libro móvil y desplegable, y cómo incorporarlo a procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la escritura de cuentos en niños de grado tercero de la Institución Educativa Mondeyal, de Isnos, Huila. Se indagó sobre el estado del problema en los ámbitos internacional, nacional y regional. Se diseñó la propuesta didáctica como instrumento de mediación, enseñanza y aprendizaje. Se observó que es relevante integrar estrategias didácticas y desplegables, como sistema semiótico de conocimiento y uso en la actualidad escolar, para desarrollar la competencia lingüística y, en particular, la escritura, como herramienta que ayude a mejorar los escritos de los estudiantes.
Relación del sedentarismo con el consumo de alcohol y cigarrillo en estudiantes de primer semestre de Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria y Entrenamiento deportivo
Authors: Chalapud-Narváez Luz Marina , Campo-González Jean Pierre , Porras-Toro José Alejandro , Alvear-Hoyos David Alejandro
Published: February 2021

Objetivos: determinar el nivel de sedentarismo, consumo de alcohol y cigarrillo de los estudiantes de primer semestre de Ingeniería Ambiental y Sanitaria y de Entrenamiento Deportivo de la Corporación Universitaria Autónoma del Cauca en el II periodo académico de 2017. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con una fase correlacional, con una muestra de 116 estudiantes. En el análisis de datos se utilizó el programa SPSS v.23.0; se aplicó estadística descriptiva y correlacional por medio de Chi2 de Pearson. Resultados: el 56,9 % de los estudiantes son sedentarios, y se encontró asociación del nivel de sedentarismo con el sexo (p = 0,000), el consumo de alcohol (p = 0,013) y con el factor de riesgo cardiovascular (p = 0,000). Conclusiones: este estudio determinó que los niveles de sedentarismo de la población objeto de estudio son altos y están asociados a factores de riesgo para la salud, como el consumo de alcohol y el riesgo cardiovascular.
Conflict Consulting Clinic as a Method of Practical Training of Humanities Students
Authors: Strebkov A. I. , Sunami A. N.
Published: February 2021

Conflictology as an educational program aimed at training specialists in the field of conflict resolution includes not only theoretical aspects, it is focused on modern practice. This stems both from the interdisciplinary subject field of conflict management, which combines the fundamental and applied components, as well as the needs of the labor market and the students themselves. At the same time, being in the circle of social sciences and humanities, conflict management faces the traditional challenges for this industry, associated with the most relevant forms of organizing students’ practical work. The article analyzes the unique experience of the clinical form of organizing the practice of students majoring in conflictology, which has been implemented at St. Petersburg State University for 10 years. The practice of students, organized in the form of a conflict consulting clinic, first of all solves the problem of adapting students to the conditions and requirements of the practical activity of a conflictologist. The authors focus on the issues of correlating the clinical form to the requirements of the newest educational standard. The main forms and stages of students’ work in the clinic are presented. The article describes the opportunities of students in acquiring the skills and abilities in conflict resolution, organizing and conducting the negotiation process, mastering conflict management strategies. The authors conclude that the conflict consulting clinic is a complex pedagogical methodology that includes both in-class and out-of-class forms of student practical activity in working with real cases based on client requests and promoting mediation, as well as teacher supervision with rhythmically organized discussion and correction of students’ actions, which ensures due professionalism and quality services provided by students to external consumers.
Does the Experience of International Mobility Lead to Career Advantages? Study of Russian researchers
Authors: Volkova G. L.
Published: February 2021

The current agenda of Russian scientific policy pays much attention to measures aimed at supporting the mobility of scientific personnel (including young ones). The purpose of this study is to analyze how the experience of international mobility affects the objective and subjective indicators of employment of Russian Doctorate Holders, and to find out whether the experience of working or studying abroad always gives advantages when returning to the home country. The empirical base of the study is the data of the project “Monitoring survey of Highly Qualified R&D Personnel” (N=1742 for the year 2019). The obtained results show that the impact of the international mobility on the careers of Russian researchers is a complex phenomenon that is not limited to positive effects. A number of advantages can be received for the “non-mobile career”, when loyalty to the current organization is rewarded. Along with the implementation of mobility support programs, it is necessary to create an institutional environment in which researchers with experience in international mobility can maximize their professional potential and have a favorable environment for building a scientific career.
3D NUMERICAL STUDY OF TEMPERATURE PATTERNS IN A FEMALE BREAST WITH TUMOR USING A REALISTIC MULTI-LAYERED MODEL
Authors: Zhao Y. , Myrzhakhmet A. , Mashekova A. , Ng EYK , Mukhmetov O.
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a three-dimensional numerical study of temperature patterns in a realistic multi-layered model of a female breast including blood perfusion. The breast surface temperature distributions are computed and analyzed with different tumor positions, sizes and different fat contents in the breast. The results are compared with experimental results for validation of the model. The paper shows that realistic breast model can accurately predict the temperature distributions inside the breast compared with traditional idealized models. The results demonstrate that all of the identifiable tumor occurrences were at the depth from 13 mm to 23 mm while none of the tumors at a depth of 29 mm were found to be detected. In respect to this, it was observed that tumors lied in the gland layer had less impact on the temperature profile of the breast. In addition, it was perceived that because of the natural deformation the breast geometry has an asymmetric surface temperature distribution in regards to symmetric tumor positions. Thus, the conducted parametric study analyzes the tumor location, size, and metabolic heat generation, and compares different temperature patterns subjected to the changes in the fat layer. Additionally, this study uses more realistic breast geometry model compared to previous studies. All this gives greater insight into the detectability of tumors with a variety of physiological conditions based on personalized patients’ data and can give useful insight to improve the accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis using similar breast models. This can provide a very useful tool in inverse thermal modelling for the accurate detection of tumors in the breast.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE BANKING SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE SPACE OF FORMATION OF DESTRUCTIVE CONSEQUENCES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISES: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Vovk V. Y. , Zhezherun Yu.V. , Kostohryz V.G. , Maliarova V. О.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the impact of globalization on the development of the world and national economic systems. The high probability of a global economic recession due to the coronavirus outbreak is projected to have significant consequences for both the global economy and the economy of Ukraine. Due to the probable change in the structure of the world economy and logistics, there is a growing need to study the risks of the national banking system, which demonstrates a high dependence on global financial markets. The peculiarities of the manifestation of financial and economic crises in the conditions of turbulence of the international financial markets and strengthening of financial instability have been considered. The causes and consequences of crises in the banking sector of Ukraine have been studied. The analysis of macroeconomic indicators of economic development of Ukraine during 2006-2019 with identifying of crisis periods has been carried out. Particular attention has been paid to the study of the preconditions for the emergence and consequences of the global financial and economic crisis for the economy of Ukraine in general and the banking sector in particular. Indicators that characterize the degree of penetration of the banking system into the economy of Ukraine have been analyzed, that will determine the features of crises at different stages of socio-economic development and conduct a comparative assessment of anti-crisis measures of the NBU aimed at stabilizing the banking sector. Taking into account the fact that the causes of financial and economic crises are not identical, measures used during the Global Financial and Economic Crisis of 2007-2011 cannot be taken to overcome the negative consequences of the Coronacrisis of 2020. Regulatory aspects of the banking system in times of crisis have been systematized. An attempt to predict the possible development of events in the domestic banking sector in the context of the Coronacrisis of 2020 has been made. The purpose of the article is to study the development trends of the banking sector of Ukraine in the space of formation of the destructive consequences of the global financial and economic crises and to determine the main directions of anti-crisis regulation of banking.
HEALTH PERFORMANCE AUDIT
Authors: Maisigova L.A. , Niyazbekova Sh. U. , Karpenko O.A. , Aimakova G. , Moldashbayeva L. , Amanova G.
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the directions and key issues of audit of efficiency in healthcare in foreign countries and in Russia. The analysis of the impact of the performance audit on the solution of socially important problems of maintaining public health is carried out. The authors determined the purpose of the audit of efficiency in the health sector, which is to promote the financial interests of the state, to ensure public health needs, to support accountability and responsibility regarding the activities of healthcare institutions. The medical effectiveness of healthcare institutions is determined as the degree of achieved results in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, rehabilitation of patients, which is expressed as a percentage (or shares) based on the ratio of the number of cases of achieved results to the total number of observations. The absence of a specialized and legislatively fixed list of executive bodies endowed with control and supervisory powers in relation to healthcare institutions was noted. It was revealed that the requirement to exercise control related to the licensing functions of state supervision in Russia has not been established. Based on a study of foreign practice of financial control, it was found that performance audits represent a significant proportion of the control measures taken, and is the most progressive form of financial control. The article systematizes the bodies for monitoring compliance with mandatory requirements for goods, works and services at the level of medical institutions. Their non-systematic work, lack of interconnection in the implementation of supervisory activities as a factor that reduces the effectiveness of their authority is revealed.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENTS IN THE EXPANSION OF UNIVERSITY HOUSING INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Chikibayeva Z.N. , Shalbolova U.Zh.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem of assessing the socio-economic efficiency of investment in the expansion of University housing infrastructure. Evaluating the effectiveness of investment design solutions is the main approach to determining the return on investment of financial resources in expanding the Fund of student dormitories, in which both investors and all participants in the implementation of investment projects for the construction and modernization of student dormitories are interested. To determine the socio-economic efficiency of the investment project for the construction of housing infrastructure of higher education institutions, a system of indicators was formed. Methods for calculating the socio-economic efficiency of housing infrastructure investment projects based on qualitative and quantitative criteria are considered. A step-by-step implementation of methods for assessing the socio-economic efficiency of projects for the modernization of student housing stock is presented. Since all regions of Kazakhstan set the task of expanding the University's housing infrastructure through the construction of new and reconstruction of existing dormitories with the use of public-private partnerships, there is a need to expand student housing Fund, which is based on the data of the operator of the state program of JSC "Financial center" of the MES RK, which determines the need, funding sources, manage cash flow to ensure the introduction of new places in hostels for students, undergraduates and doctoral students, draws up contracts with investors.
SOME FEATURES OF MUSLIM LAW: NEW TRENDS IN ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Seitakhmetova N.L.
Published: February 2021

The essence of the integration process in Muslim law has expressed in the enlargement and consolidation of the social relations through the definite points, objects of the concentration of the tension and gradual incorporation of the human being into the community with the system of the relations, with the global order, based on the balance of the regulating influence of the legal systems of the different states and synchronic of the regulating behavior in the different societies. The movable force of the process of the integration is inside the system of the society and social relations in the world scale. Muslim law is an Islamic doctrine about the rules of behavior of the Muslims. The main content of Muslim law is the rules of behavior of believers, that follow from the Sharia and sanctions for non-compliance with these regulations. It was formed in the VII-X centuries in the connection with the formation of the Muslim state - Caliphate. The formation of Muslim law was caused, on the one hand, by the need to bring the actual law in line with the religious norms of Islam, on the other hand, by the need to regulate public relations on the principles, based on the religious and ethical teachings of Islam.
ETHNOMUSIC, ETHNOPHORE, ETHNOGRAPHER
Authors: Kaztuganova A.Zh. , Omarova A.K. , Stamgazyev R.U. , Karomat D.F. , Nurbaeva D.A.
Published: February 2021

The article presents issues related to the study of the triad of «ethno music, ethnophor, ethnographer» in the axiological aspect. Their research is updated in connection with the consideration of the trinity of «ethno music, ethnophor, ethnographer» in the global world from the point of view of the spiritual and cultural values of the Kazakh people aimed to increase their importance in modern society. The necessity of theoretical understanding of the problem «ethno ear» («auditory abilities of the ethnos») is revealed - which is a common «tool» in the trinity of the concepts of ethno music, ethnophor and ethnographer, which is the rationale for such important moments related to national identity as «intonation specificity», «culture of listening / listening», « memorizing skills», «ways of articulation», etc. It is emphasized that in the course of analyzing the genres that form the basis of ethno music, it is advisable to re-examine the contribution of outstanding personalities – those people who have managed to transmit them to the present day, and those who have been able to record them. Moreover, not considering the examples, methods of upbringing, lifestyle and worldview, customs and traditions of the ancestors only as a shady of images of the distant past or book values, but working to ensure their real «return» to everyday life through the firm fixation in the minds of the younger generations. Thanks to this, one can awaken the respect for the national cultural heritage in young people. In the course of the development of these issues by genre directions, the works of domestic researchers, scientists from foreign and CIS countries were taken into account. The main theses of the article can serve in the future as a guide and necessary support for students of traditional music, secondary specialized and higher educational institutions, Master, PhD students and teachers.
SEARCHING FOR RESISTANCE SOURCES TO WHEAT COMMON BUNT (Tilletia caries (DC.)
Authors: Madenova A.K. , Galymbek K. , Kokhmetova A.M. , Atishova M.N. , Bakirov S.B. , Keishilov Zh.S.
Published: February 2021

Common bunt (Tilletia caries (DC.) the disease occurs in areas where autumn wheat is grown. In our country, most of the zoned wheat varieties are infected with this disease. Therefore, foreign germoplasm should look for sources of strength. In our research in the field of artificial epizootic environment, the Hungarian 21 varieties of soft wheat Tilletia caries (DC.) of the pathogen was made the phytopathological and genetic-selection analysis. The study revealed that 15 wheat varieties are resistant to diseases, of which 8 wheat varieties were highly resistant to diseases (IT-0). They are; Ati, Békés, Berény, Csillag, Futár, Pilis, Szala and Rege. We say 7 varieties that are resistant to common bunt (IT-1), they are Kalász, Mentor, Göncöl, Fény, Garaboly, Szemes and Vitorlás. The indicator of the biomass index (NDVI) was determined at the stages of vegetative development of plants in ears, flowering phase and milky stage. The average value of the biomass index is higher than 0.70, with a high score of 9 varieties that have Ati, Mentor, Hajnal, Göncöl, Tisza, Csillag, Futár, Garaboly and Szala. As a result of the analysis of structural characteristics, the varieties Körös, Mentor, Tisza, Szala, Szemes and Rege showed a high index for all characteristics. As a result, disease-resistant and high-performance varieties can be presented as common bunt resistant specimens in immune selection.
RESEARCH OF GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVE PROCESSES OF PLANTS GROWN IN BIOCONTAINERS
Authors: Toychibekova G.B. , Kaldybaeva A. , Gul K.
Published: February 2021

In the article, biocontainers consist of an optimal amount of organic, environmentally friendly substances necessary for the growth of plants, without chemical additives. Their composition is mainly biohumus, in terms of dry matter is about 95%, treated with biohumus agricultural waste and cattle manure with the help of California red worms. When planting seedlings, biocontainers were created conditions that positively affect their output. Their seeds and seedlings have well stored energy from the process of point feeding and quickly formed a strong root system. The use of biocontainers with a real volume of components leads to economic efficiency in saving fertilizers, does not threaten the cleanliness of the environment and products. In addition to environmental impacts, soil pollution is associated with high economic losses associated with reduced crop yield and quality. Prevention of soil pollution should prevail throughout the world. Most pollutants are the result of human activity. Ecological and agrotechnical justifications for the creation of biocontainers of optimal composition of various sizes have been developed and the possibility of growing agricultural plants in the field has been proved. Biocontainers also contribute to the rapid growth of vegetables and increase productivity. When using biocontainers in the field of agriculture, the need to feed plants with additional mineral and organic fertilizers is reduced by about three times. It is proved that the technology of creating biocontainers of optimal composition for planting highly productive plants with high biological potential has acquired practical value. The use of biocontainers with a real volume of components leads to the economic efficiency of saving fertilizers.
Scientific legacy of DR. Henry Mosing (In commemoration of the 110thanniversary of his birthday)
Authors:   Research Institute for Epidemiology and Hygiene, Lviv National Danylo Halytskyi Medical University, Kuzminov B. P. , Sahaidakovskyi M.M. ,   Research Institute for Epidemiology and Hygiene, Lviv National Danylo Halytskyi Medical University, Smolnytska V. L. ,   Research Institute for Epidemiology and Hygiene, Lviv National Danylo Halytskyi Medical University
Published: February 2021

On the basis of the analysis of the scientific works and archival and documentary materials, the authors studied the history of the scientific legacy of G.S. Mosing, the outstanding epidemiologist of the twentieth century. The study of aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and treatment of epidemic typhus is presented in the scientist’s works. Dr. G. Mosing developed the effective system of antiepidemic measures aimed at the complete elimination of this disease.
Profil de sensibilité aux antimicrobiens des uropathogènes dans un laboratoire de Macapá, Amapá, Amazonie brésilienne
Authors: Silva Ítalo Fernando Penha da , Serruya Júnior José Maria Henriques , Góes Tayonara Borges Gonçalves , Noronha Bruno Gomes de , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: February 2021

Les infections des voies urinaires (IVU) représentent un problème de santé mondial. La résistance microbienne, due à la pression sélective des antibiotiques, a une influence directe sur l’évolution et l’impact de ces infections. L’objectif de ces travaux était d’identifier le profil de susceptibilité antimicrobienne des uropathogènes isolés dans des échantillons d’uroculture provenant d’un laboratoire privé de la ville de Macapá/AP. Il s’agit d’une étude quantitative, rétrospective et transversale, à l’aide d’une base de données de laboratoire. Les données ont été recueillies à partir des résultats des urocultures avec antibiogramme analysés de janvier à décembre 2019. La présente étude a évalué 3 510 urocultures, réalisées au cours de la période d’étude, dont 1 269 avaient une croissance bactérienne, soit l’équivalent de 36,15 %. Parmi les résultats positifs, nous avons trouvé les bactéries Escherichia coli (66,59%), Staphylococcus aureus (32,62%), colonies mixtes de E. coli et S. aureus (0,47%), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (0,24%) et Serratia marcescens (0,08%). Le sexe masculin était responsable de 16,35 % (n = 574) des urocultures analysées, tandis que la population féminine était de 83,65 % (n = 2936). Lors de l’analyse de la distribution de bactéries isolées par sexe, les mâles ont été considérés comme un facteur protecteur avec 42% moins de chances de présenter des bactéries dans l’urine. La bactérie E. coli était l’agent pathogène prédominant dans ces infections chez les deux sexes et dans tous les groupes d’âge.
CROSS-BORDER SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLARIZATION AS A FACTOR OF MIGRATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Біль Мар’яна , Бачинська Марія
Published: February 2021

This paper presents the results of the development of theoretical discussions on the content of polarization, spatial polarization, its types and dimensions of analysis. The socio-economic polarization provides an analysis of indicators that reflect the socio-demographic and economic processes in the relevant areas in the dynamics and have a strong impact on economic growth and welfare. The indicators of population, life expectancy (demographic aspect), GDP per capita, consumer price index (macroeconomic aspect), level of employment and unemployment, minimum and average wages (motivational aspect) were analyzed to clarify the socio-economic polarization in the cross-border area between Ukraine and neighboring EU countries. The results of the analysis became the basis for substantiating the strategy and tactics in regulating socio-economic polarization with the priority of its regionalization.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗРОБКИ ТА ВИВЕДЕННЯ НА РИНОК БОРОШНЯНИХ ВИРОБІВ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Чуйко Марина , Чуйко Андрій
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням розроблення теоретичної моделі створення борошняних виробів функціонального призначення високої якості. Проаналізовано та систематизовано інформаційну підготовку до моделювання необмеженого асортименту борошняної продукції направленої дії. Окреслено вимоги до визначення дефіцитних нутрієнтів, визначення груп борошняних виробів для збагачення, моделювання рецептур і технологій із використанням сучасних методів розрахунків збалансованості основних нутрієнтів, а також можливості виведення на промисловий рівень та споживчий ринок борошняних виробів функціонального призначення високої якості. Використання запропонованої моделі дозволяє формувати борошняні вироби функціонального призначення високої якості з урахуванням вимог і потреб споживачів, що повною мірою відповідає маркетинговим законам і вимогам системи менеджменту якості.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛОКАЛЬНОЇ СТАРТАП-ЕКОСИСТЕМИ
Authors: Смачило Валентина , Халіна Вероніка , Чайка Денис
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена питанням розвитку стартапів як драйверу інновацій та соціально-економічного розвитку. Дослідження проблематики стосовно інноваційного підприємництва та стартапів спирається на вивчення напрацювань в сфері розвитку кадрового потенціалу, підприємництва в різних сферах господарювання, територій, екосистем і, безпосередньо, стартапів. Аналіз наукового здобутку в сфері інноваційного підприємництва та стартапів показав, що імплементація кращих практик розвитку стартап-екосистеми лише починає набувати поширення. Саме тому, нагальною потребою під час формування локальної стартап-екосистеми є визначення факторів впливу та її учасників. В статті визначено стуність стартапів та їх відмінність від суб’єктів малого бізнесу; вивчено закордонний досвід щодо підтримки стартапів на локальному рівні (регіон, місто) та ідентифіковано фактори впливу на розвиток локальних стартап-екосистем; сформовано модель локальної стартап-екосистеми та описано її учасників.
ПИТАННЯ ІМПРИНТИНГУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ЗООПСИХОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Степко Лаврентій
Published: February 2021

З моменту досліджень імпринтингу та його особливостей Конрадом Захаріасом Лоренцом, видатним австрійським зоологом, зоопсихологом, який став одним з засновників етології, науки що вивчає генетично обумовлену поведінку (інстинкти) тварин, а так само складові частини інстинктивної поведінки, пройшло майже 100 років. За цей час, результати його досліджень і спостережень, стали фундаментом для багатьох фахівців робота яких пов`язана з реабілітацією та розведенням птахів. Однак деякі проблеми що виникають в процесі роботи практиків з птахами, звертають на себе увагу. На даний момент стало зрозумілим, що окремі аспекти питання імпринтингу 30-х років ХХ ст. не були висвітленні повною мірою та потребують додаткової уваги та вивчення. Саме виділенню цих питань, неузгодженості результатів досліджень К. Лоренца зі спостереженнями сучасних орнітологів-практиків присвячена дана стаття.
АНГЛИЙСКИЕ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЯ В ТЮРКСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Гюнель Амирхан кызы Мирзоева
Published: February 2021

В данной статье рассматривается процесс заимствование английских слов тюркскими языками. Обзор материалов исследования показывает недостаток работ в отечественной лингвистике в комплексе, исследующем семантические и прагматические аспекты английских лексем в тюркских языках. Все вышесказанное позволяет определить актуальность темы и необходимость ее научного осмысления. Теоретико-методологической основой исследования являются работы современных лингвистов по общей и тюркской лингвистике, по теории терминов и заимствований, по социолингвистике, подготовленные с использованием материалов о языках различных систем. Подводя итоги в конце исследования отмечается, что англицизмы в современных тюркских языках, в основном, охватывает научную-техническую терминологию, что связано с большим прорывом в сфере информационных технологий.