bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Labelling terhadap Konsep Diri Siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Hariandika Fifi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya siswa yang mendapatkan label yang diberikan oleh guru atau teman-teman di sekolah. Label adalah identitas yang diberikan lingkungan berdasarkan ciri atau prilaku yang ditampilkan dalam hubungan sosilnya. Siswa atau siswi yang melakukan penyimpangan awal (primer) atau prilaku yang pantas untuk dilabeli seperti bodoh, pemalas, rajin, pintar, cantik, atau jelek di sekolah yang secara tidak langsung menjelaskan identitas diri seseorang, sehingga berhubungan dengan konsep diri siswa tersebut sehingga siswa yang mendapatkan label ini secara tidak langsung mendorong pada kesesuaian dengan label ataupun mengalihkan dirinya sesuai label yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Ampek Angek yang mendapatkan label yang berhubungan dengan konsep diri siswa tersebut. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment yang mensyaratkan hipotesis diterima apabila r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel dengan bantuan (SPSS) versi 22.0. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa hasil signifikansi correlation diperoleh sebesar 0,00 yang berati lebih kecil dari alpha (0,05). Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Ha diterima, hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan rhitung yaitu 0,694 besar dari rtabel yaitu 0,301 pada taraf signifikansi 0.05. Maka dapat dikatakan Ha diterima artinya ada hubungan labelling terhadap konsep diri siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek.
Tingkat Kedisiplinan Anak yang Mengikuti Pramuka dengan yang Tidak Mengikuti Pramuka di SMA Negeri 3 Batanghari
Authors: Sapirman Ridho , Sutja Akmal , Sarman Freddi
Published: August 2022

Disiplin merupakan sikap mental mengandung kerelaan untuk mematuhi semua ketentuan-ketentuan, peraturan-peraturan dan norma-norma yang berlaku dalam menunaikan tugas dan tangung jawab. Disiplin dengan melalui latihan siswa dapat mengatur dirinya sendiri dengan pelajaran yang diperolehnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis deskriptif karena penelitian ini bertujuan  menjelaskan peristiwa atau kejadian yang ada pada masa sekarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Batanghari yang berjumlah adalah 110 orang. Dengan sampel sebanyak 70 orang melalui tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan skala dikhotomis dan diolah dengan rumus persentase. Hasil (1) tingkat kedisiplinan anak yang mengikuti pramuka di SMA Negeri 3 Batanghari berada pada tingkat tinggi (81%) artinya tingkat kedisiplinan anak yang mengikuti pramuka dengan disiplin tingkat tinggi dan (2) Tingkat kedisiplinan anak yang tidak mengikuti pramuka di SMA Negeri 3 Batanghari berada pada tingkat sedang (59%) artinya tingkat kedisiplinan anak yang tidak mengikuti pramuka dengan disiplin tingkat sedang.
Konsep Evaluasi Program Supervisi Pendidikan di MTs Al-Khairiyah
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Sari Maulina , Nasution Nabillah Ulfiah , Siraj Muhammad Syaukani , Efendi Rahmat , Wardani Wardani
Published: August 2022

Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep evaluasi program supervisi pendidikan di MTS Al-Khairiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan proses wawancara dan dokumentasi. hasil penelitian yaitu adanya penyelenggaraan rapat sebulan sekali untuk membahas perkembangan guru dan siswa disekolah, evaluasi tentang perkembanagan mereka. Anderson memandang evaluasi sebagai sebuah proses menentukan hasil yang telah dicapai beberapa kegiatan yang dirancang untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Brosur terhadap Kemampuan Siswa Menulis Teks Prosedur Kelas XI SMA Swasta Hosana Medan
Authors: Siregar Friska Melani , Panggabea Sarma , Simanjuntak Harlen
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Brosur kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas XI SMA Swasta Hosana Medan T.A 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One grup pretest dan posttest design . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah 50 siswa dan yang menjadi sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah  kelas XI-A sebanyak 25 siswa dan XI sebanyak 25 siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas menggunakan uji F, uji Homogenitas dan uji Hipotesis. Setelah dilakukan penelitian untuk eksperimen pretest dan posttest penggunaan metode Information Search, diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol yaitu 59,72 dengan simpangan baku 7,068 dan kelas ekperimen yaitu 83 dengan simpangan baku 6,45 Hasil uji prasyarat data pretest dan posttest menyatakan sampel terdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji “t” pada taraf signifikan ? =0,05, diperoleh thitung > ttabel (7,40 > 2,011), dengan demikian bahawa H0 ditolak, dan Ha  diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan Media Brosur di XI SMA Swasta Hosana Medan T.A 2021/2022.
Masalah Sosial Dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Riwayat Negeri Yang Haru Cerpen Kompas Pilihan 1980-1990
Authors: Wijayanti Ika , Hartati Dian , Adham M. Januar Ibnu
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan masalah sosial dalam kumpulan cerpen Riwayat Negeri yang Haru Cerpen Kompas Pilihan 1980-1990. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif analitik. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu kumpulan cerpen Riwayat Negeri yang Haru Cerpen Kompas Pilihan 1980-1990, terdiri dari sepuluh bab yang diterbitkan oleh Media Kompas Nusantara. Jakarta pada tahun 2019. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kumpulan cerpen Riwayat Negeri yang Haru Cerpen Kompas Pilihan 1980-1990 terdapat masalah sosial yaitu: (1)  kemiskinan, (2) kejahatan, (3) disorganisasi keluarga, (4) masalah generasi muda, dan (5) masyarakat modern.
Analisis Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kurikulum 2013 di MTs Laboratorium UINSU Medan
Authors: Simamora Yumira , Chaliana Annisa , Simatupang Fitri Mushliha , Harahap Mai Syaroh , Dalimunthe Nur Halija
Published: August 2022

Pada proses pembelajaran memerlukan perancanaan yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Sebelum memasuki kelas guru membuat RPP terlebih dahulu. Situasi diperlukan penilaian maupun analisis terhadap aspek dalam pembuatan RPP agar proses pembelajaran berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui hasil RPP guru matematika kelas VII di MtS Laboratorium UINSU dalam memenuhi standar kurikulum 2013 .(2) mendeskripsikan kendala guru matematika dalam penyusunan RPP. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan deskriptif-analitik. Penelitian kualitatif menekankan pada pengamatan fenomena dan substansi makna dari fenomena tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan data-data peneliti turun langsung kelapangan (field research). Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti secara bertahap menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Selain itu dalam menganalisis kinerja guru, peneliti menggunakan prosedur pengindeksan data. subjek pada penelitian ini adalah salah satu guru mengajar bidang studi matematika kelas VII (tujuh) di Mts Laboraorium UINSU dan objek penelitian ini adalah dilabus dan dokumen RPP. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah
Manajemen Resiko dalam Organisasi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Islam (UKMI) di Universitas Tjut Nyak Dien, Medan
Authors: Silvia Kiranti , Aisah Solin Siti Nur , Sihombing Umi Masnah , Rahmadani-Ar Hsb Utia , Wirahayu Wirahayu
Published: August 2022

Dalam hal ini menyatakan bahwa konflik merupakan peristiwa yangwajar dalam suatu kelompok dan organisasi. Konflik bukanlah suatu hal yang negatifmalainkan suatu hal yang bias bermanfaat bagi kinerja suatu kelompok dan organisasi,dengan cara mengarahkan perhatian pada penyebab konflik dan mengoreksi kesalahanfungsi untuk memperbaiki kinerja kelompok dan organisasi. Dan di kesempatakan kali ini peneliti akan mengupas apa saja konflik yang dialami Organisasi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Islam dan bagaimana seorang pemimpin Organisasi menangani konflik tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif untuk dapat mengolah, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasikan data yang diperoleh melaluiobservasi. Sedangkan secara deskriptif dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis fakta dan fenomena yang diteliti. Standar penilaian menurut BSNP terdiri dari standar umum penilaian, standar perencanaan penilaian, standar pelaksanaan penilaian, standar pengolahan dan pelaporan hasil penilaian, dan standar pemanfaatan hasi penilaian.
Pengaruh Media Bola Karet Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Bawah dalam Permainan Bola Voli dada Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Hadiyanti Permatasari Tri , Zinat Achmad Irfan , Ismaya Bambang
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana aktivitas dan peningkatan siswa dalam pembelajaran servis bawah permainan bola voli pada siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 8 Karawang Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam  mengambil data untuk mengetahui pengaruh media bola karet terhadap kemampuan serivis bawah dalam permainan bola voli yaitu metode Pre Experimental, dengan cara yaitu mencoba sesuatu untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau akibat dari suatu perlakuan atau treatment. Sampel penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan syarat-syarat yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian, berjumlah 40 siswa terdiri dari 12 siswa perempuan dan 28 siswa laki-laki. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 siswa siswi yang menjadi sampel penelitian, dapat disimpulan bahwa sebagian besar siswa telah membuktikan bahwa peningkatan servis bawah dengan menggunakan media bola karet mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media bola karet memiliki pengaruh guna meningkatkan kemampuan servis bawah pada permainan bola voli.
Analisis Deiksis dalam Berita Bencana Alam pada Media Daring Sindonews.Com Edisi Januari-Maret 2022
Authors: Mutia Rahmah Nurul , Setiawan Hendra , Maspuroh Uah
Published: August 2022

Dalam ujaran yang digunakan oleh manusia baik ujaran secara langsung maupun pada sebuah tulisan seperti teks berita tentunya tidak terlepas dari kata-kata yang beragam serta memiliki maksud yang berbeda termasuk kata ganti. Untuk memahami maksud tersebut dapat dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan salah satu cabang pragmatik, yaitu deikis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, wujud, dan maksud deiksis dalam berita bencana alam pada media daring SINDOnews.com edisi Januari-Maret 2022. Subjek pada penelitian ini, yaitu berita bencana alam sedangkan objek penelitian ini, yaitu deiksis. Metode yang digunakan, berupa metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuannya, untuk mendapatkan data mengenai jenis, wujud, dan maksud deiksis kemudian dianalisis dalam bentuk tabel serta dideskripsikan ke dalam bentuk rangkaian kalimat. Pada pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis yang digunakan, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam berita ditemukan pemakaian deiksis, yaitu deiksis luar-tuturan dan deiksis dalam-tuturan.
Exploring Challenges and Teaching Strategies in The Movie Entitled “Freedom Writers” By Richard Lagravenese
Authors: Mulyadi Agitha , Simaibang Baginda , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2022

This research aimed at exploring the challenges faced by Ms. Gruwell, teaching strategies found in the Freedom Writers movie by Richard LaGravenese and the implication of this movie in relation to English Language Teaching. This research used content analysis method. The source of the data is the movie entitled “Freedom Writers” by Richard LaGravenese. Method of collecting the data is through watching the movie. Then, the data were analyzed through triangulation: movie, interview and book review. The finding of this research showed that there are some challenges faced by Ms. Gruwell in the movie entitled The Freedom Writers such as Racial and social discrimination, Mockery and insults actions, unfriendly behavior or negative stereotyping inside the class, History of gang, and Loyalty that had an effect inside the class. Next, it is also found that the teacher applied various strategies such as cultures differences strategies, the fish bowl, free writing, independent study, information-driven and thought-provoking as well as ethnic additives strategies to create a conducive classroom climate that is useful for the teaching learning process and also encouraged her students to get better achievements. In addition, the implication of teaching are using games, tape recorder or song, switching or changing students’ seating position, journal writing, reading motivation, and class discussion or debate.
The Challenge of Turkish Proper Names in Foreign Language Learning
Authors:   Cukurova University (Turkey), Tüm Gülden , Yumru Dilek ,   Mersin University (Turkey)
Published: August 2022

The article aims to sort out semantic and cultural diversity in Turkish female and male names, which could be challenging for foreign learners of Turkish. This research was designed as a descriptive analysis into how foreign names could be semantically and culturally interfered by foreign language learners of Turkish. So as to make the classification, the most frequent 100 names of newborn Turkish citizens between 1950 and 2020 years were officially gathered from the Turkish Statistics Institute. The findings reveal that these names reflect a wide diversity ranging from functional words to their derivations since Turkish is an agglutinative language causing challenges for foreigners, and it deduces it is far beyond of their formations. It is assumed that these names raise critical language awareness on structural and deep cultural insights of target language.
Realidad virtual inmersiva y ejercicio físico para la rehabilitación de la enfermedad de Parkinson
Authors: Rojas Bustamante Enrique , Adalid Peralta Laura Virginia
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad de Parkinson es la segunda enfermedad neurodegenerativa con más prevalencia a nivel global. La mejor forma de tratar los síntomas motores del Parkinson es a través de la combinación de medicamentos y fisioterapia. Receintemente, se ha propuesto el uso de la realidad virtual inmersiva como herramienta para aplicar diversos ejercicios físicos de rehabilitación que pueden adaptarse a las necesidades de cada paciente de acuerdo con la progresión de la enfermedad. Existe evidencia que apoyan la idea de que el tratamiento por medio de realidad virtual puede mejorar los síntomas motores del Parkinson a corto plazo. No obstante, aún se requiere de mayores estudios para comprender los mecanismos de acción de esta tecnología y del trabajo en conjunto de diversos especialistas para diseñar tratamientos efectivos y seguros.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PEMERINTAH DESA SE-KECAMATAN KORMOMOLIN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Malindar Balthasar
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejahu mana implementasi pengawasan terhadap pelayanan publik pada Pemerintah Desa Se-Kecmanatan Kormomolin. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuliatatif karena peneletiannya bersifat naturalistik, yahitu dilakukan dalam kondisi yang alami. Penelitian dilaksankan pada Kecamatan Kormomolin yang menaungi 10 desa. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat desa, Badan permusyawaratan desa dan perwakilan masyarakat desa. Sumber Data Adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang didapatkan secara langsung dari responden atau informan sedangkn data sekunder diperoleh dari data ke dua atau berupa dokumen-dukumen. Teknik pengambilan data atau informan mengunakan porposive sampeling yahitu pengambilan informan dengan pertimbangan tertentu yang dianggap mampu untuk memberikan data yang benar. Metode analisis mengunakan reduksi data, pemyajiian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunukan bawah implementasi pengawasan terhadap pelayanan publik pada pemerintah desa Se-Kecamatan Kormomolin sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku. Ada pun faktor yang mengambat proses implementasinya adalah sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, anggaran dan kondisi georafis Kecamatan Kormomolin.
Testing Public Reaction to Constitutional Fiscal Rules Violations
Authors: Kantorowicz Jaroslaw
Published: August 2022

Politicians are less likely to breach constitutional fiscal rules than statutory rules because the breach of constitutional rules arguably puts them in a more negative spotlight and hampers their re-election prospects. This is one of the main arguments for explaining why constitutional fiscal rules tend to be more effective in correcting for political deficit bias vis-à-vis statutory rules. In this paper I isolate the reaction of the public to the potential breach of constitutional fiscal rules from the reaction of other players, such as the opposition, media and civil society organizations. Poland was chosen as a case study because it provides a highly realistic context where the numerical fiscal rule, the 60% of GDP debt limit, is enshrined in both constitutional and statutory laws. To test for the public reaction to constitutional fiscal rules violations, this study gathered data from three well-powered population-based survey experiments. In the first experiment (N=1,106), a negative, albeit negligible, effect of constitutional breach (as compared to statutory law breach) on the policy approval was identified. The second (N=1,587) and the third experiment (N=1,082) displayed null results, i.e., no evidence was found that the public perceived the breach of constitutional fiscal rule as more negative than the violation of the statutory fiscal rule. It therefore seems that, on average, the public tends to care to the same extent about the violations of constitutional and statutory fiscal rules. It is of note that the experiments were conducted in highly unusual circumstances, i.e., in the context the COVID-19 crisis, presidential elections and war. Further and more extended research on these aspects should thus follow.
A Virtual Outreach Class for High School Students Introducing Python Coding and Science Careers
Authors: Copperman Jeremy , Santos Shelby , Russo John , Ezenwa Ogechukwu , George August , Zuckerman Daniel
Published: August 2022

Over the last two summers, we offered a week-long online class to high school students introducing Python computer programming and science careers in academia and beyond. With ~$100/student budget, we provided computing or experimental hardware to every student. We worked through a local nonprofit agency which arranged student recruitment in compliance with regulations and also restricted enrollment to financially disadvantaged students. Multiple members of our group ranging in scientific experience participated as instructors. Each class consisted of a mixture of activities including instructor discussion of personal career path and career advice, instructor discussion of research, and interactive coding instruction integrated with use of a research kit we provided. We believe students were reasonably engaged with the material, partly due to our insistence on interactive participation, although there was some attrition in attendance during the week in both years and we do not have evidence of long-term impact. Here we describe our preparation and implementation in detail, giving suggestions for working with high-school-age students in a virtual environment.
IMPLEMENTASI REINVENTING GOVERNMENT “MEWIRAUSAHAKAN BIROKRASI” DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maddeppungeng Megha Azhari
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan reinventing government (mewirausahakan birokrasi) dalam sistem birokrasi pemerintahan di Indonesia. Konsep ini diperkenalkan oleh Osborne dan Gaebler sebagai kritikus terhadap kinerja birokrasi Weberian hierarki yang diadopsi di Amerika Serikat, dimana ia menjadi tidak efesien dan tidak efektif untuk menyampaikan pelayanan publik sebagai akibat dari perubahan global yang cepat. Sebagai sebuah konsep, birokrasi kewirausahaan menjanjikan, dan oleh karena itu dianggap sangat penting untuk diadopsi dalam konteks membangun kembali birokrasi Indonesia yang baru untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pemerintahan yang lebih baik. Bagaimanapun, beberapa masalah menjadi batu sandungan dalam penerapan reinventing government sejak birokrasi Indonesia telah dicirikan sebagai birokrasi patrimonial yang diwarnai oleh korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Dengan demikian, diperlukan komitmen yang kuat dan tindakan nyata dari elit politik nasional maupun lokal dan gelombang demokrasi saat ini untuk melakukan gerakan reformasi.
PHOTO FROM THE LIFE OF THE FACULTY
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

In particular, this article describes the socio-political reforms carried out at the Faculty of Humanities of the Chirchik State Pedagogical University. Because the modernization of education in Uzbekistan in accordance with the spirit of the times, the creative use of world experience that gives positive results, the education of a mature, patriotic, responsible future generation of our society is one of our urgent tasks.
Critical-point yield loss models based on incidence and severity of wheat head blast epidemics in the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Santos Gustavo Bilibio dos , de Oliveira Coelho Maurício Antonio , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: August 2022

Wheat head blast (WHB), caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae Triticum pathotype, is one of the most damaging diseases of wheat. In Brazil, the disease has limited the expansion of wheat in the tropical regions of the Cerrado biome. In this study, wheat yield (Y) and visual estimates of WHB incidence (I) and severity (S) (assessed 25 to 30 days after flowering) were measured in a single location in the Cerrado (Minas Gerais state) where field experiments were conducted during seven sequential years (2013 to 2019) using three cultivars and 12 planting dates each year. Pearson correlation (r) analysis, used to study the association between each of the three disease variables (I, DHS = diseased-head severity and S) and Y, under a meta-analytic framework, showed the strongest association between incidence and yield (rI-Y = -0.92) and severity and yield (rS-Y = -0.90). The functional relationship between WHB intensity (I or S) and Y was studied based on the fit of a random coefficients model to I or S and the log-transformed Y data. The population average estimated intercept and slope for the I or S and log-Y relationships were 7.798 log units (2,435.7 kg/ha) and -0.020 for the I-Y and 7.721 log units (2,373.4 kg/ha) and -0.030 for the S-Y relationship. The relative yield loss when I or S reaches 10% was predicted at 18.4% and 26.1% yield loss, respectively. This study provides a basis for understanding and predicting yield losses due to wheat blast based on the visual assessment of two disease measures at a single time during the epidemics.
Implementation of 2D barcode medication labels and smart pumps in pediatric acute care: Lessons learned
Authors: Erdfelder Felix , Ebach Fabian , Zoller Richard , Walterscheid Verena , Weiß Claudia , Kappler Jochen , Görtzen-Patin Jan , Schmitt Joachim , Freudenthal Noa Judith , Müller Andreas , Ksellmann Anne , Grigutsch Daniel , Külshammer Manuel , Füssel Maike , Zenker Sven
Published: August 2022

Background: In pediatric intensive care, prescription, application, and interpretation of drug doses are highly weight-dependent. The use of standardized concentrations simplifies the preparation of drugs and increases safety. For the safe application as well as easy interpretation of intravenous drugs with standardized concentrations, the display of weight-related dose rates on the infusion device is of pivotal significance.Objectives: We report on challenges in the implementation of a new information technology supported medication workflow. The workflow was introduced on eight beds in the pediatric heart surgery intensive care unit as well as in the pediatric anesthesia at the University of Bonn Medical Center. The proposed workflow utilizes medication labels generated from prescription data from the electronic health record. The generated labels include a 2D barcode which enables the infusion devices to display weight-related dose rates.Methods: Clinical and technical processes were agilely developed. The technical reliability of the system under real-life conditions was monitored. User satisfaction and potential for improvement were assessed. In addition, a structured survey among the nursing staff was carried out. The questionnaire addressed both usability as well as perceived effects on patient safety. Results The workflow has been applied 44111 times during the pilot phase. A total of 114 known failures in the technical infrastructure were observed. A survey of the nursing staff showed good ratings for usability and safety (median "school grade" 2 or B for patient safety, intelligibility, patient identification and handling). The medical management of the involved acute care facilities rated the process as clearly beneficial regarding patient safety, suggesting a rollout to all pediatric intensive care areas.Conclusions: A medical information technology-supported medication workflow can increase perceived safety and user satisfaction in pediatric acute care. The successful implementation benefits from an interdisciplinary team, active investigation of possible associated errors, and technical redundancy.
Design of Edge-controlled Multisensor Autonomous Robotic Pathfinder with Active Quadrupedal-wheel Drive Suspension System
Authors: Benyeogor Mbadiwe S. , Olakanmi Oladayo O. , Nnoli Kosisochukwu Pal , Odeyemi Kehinde O. , Gratton Eric JJ. , Lawal Olusegun I. , Okoli Sopuruchukwu B.
Published: August 2022

This paper introduces an edge-controlled autonomous robot with a gyro-stabilized active suspension system in form of a hybrid quadrupedal wheel drive mechanism, capable of detecting free pathways with an angular resolution of 1 degree and steering the robot in that direction. This features computer-aided prototyping of the robot as a complete multi-sensory mechatronic system. Also, several algorithmic models were used in developing the robot’s software, which includes suspension control and pathfinding algorithms. The pathfinding algorithm computes the direction of the farthest exit point by recursive sorting and caching of values and addresses of array elements. Special performance indicators such as mechanical endurance, sensor accuracy, and sensitivity highlight important aspects of this work. Hence, the concept in this paper serves as a model for robotizing off-road vehicles for various applications.
Examining the influences on the use of behavioural science within UK local authority public health: Qualitative thematic analysis and deductive mapping to the COM-B model and Theoretical Domains Framework
Authors: Moffat Abigail , Cook Erica , Chater Angel
Published: August 2022

Background: Behavioural science and its contribution towards improving public health is receiving increased recognition. Yet, the translation of these insights into public health practice is under-researched. This study explored the factors influencing the use of behavioural science within public health at a local authority level. Methods: Fourteen local authority staff (n = 13 female) in the south of England participated in semi-structured interviews, which were analysed inductively to identify key themes. These were later mapped deductively to the COM-B model and Theoretical Domains Framework. Findings: Nine themes were identified as factors that influence the use of behavioural science in local authority public health: 1) ‘Limited past experience’, 2) ‘Narrow understanding’, 3) ‘Perceived value of behavioural science’, 4) ‘Translational gap from theory-to-practice’, 5) ‘No protected time’, 6) ‘Old ways of working’, 7) ‘Political influence and organisational culture’, 8) ‘Relationships with key stakeholders’, 9) ‘Access to behavioural science resources’. Deductive mapping of these themes revealed that five of the COM constructs (excluding Physical Capability) and eleven of the TDF domains influenced behavioural science use, with ‘Social influences’ and ‘Knowledge’ being the most prominent. Discussion: Use of behavioural science within local authority public health practice is limited and inconsistent. For it to be successfully implemented, there must be an understanding of its role and value, alongside strategies to overcome a translational gap from theory to practice. Public health teams would benefit from protected time to enable application and strategies to break old habits of using a common-sense approach. System-wide buy-in, particularly related to senior leadership and system partners is needed, which would benefit from organisational and political culture change. Training opportunities, practical resources and expert in-house support should be considered a priority across public health teams.
Argument-Based Approach to Validity: Developing a Living Document and Incorporating Preregistration
Authors: Gerasimova Daria
Published: August 2022

I propose two practical advances to the argument-based approach to validity: developing a living document and incorporating preregistration. First, I present a potential structure for the living document that includes an up-to-date summary of the validity argument. As the validation process may span across multiple studies, the living document allows future users of the instrument to access the entire validity argument in one place. Second, I describe how preregistration can be incorporated in the argument-based approach. Specifically, I distinguish between two types of preregistration: preregistration of the argument and preregistration of validation studies. Preregistration of the argument is a single preregistration that is specified for the entire validation process. Here, the developer specifies interpretations, uses, and claims before collecting validity evidence. Preregistration of a validation study refers to preregistering a single validation study that aims to evaluate a set of claims. Here, the developer describes study components (e.g., research design, data collection, data analysis, etc.), before collecting data. Both preregistration types have the potential to reduce the risk of bias (e.g., hindsight and confirmation biases), as well as to allow others to evaluate the risk of bias and, hence, calibrate confidence, in the developer’s evaluation of the validity argument.
Spatial direction comprehension is guided by efficient allocation of space-based attention
Authors: Barnas Adam J. , Ebner Natalie C. , Weisberg Steven Marc
Published: August 2022

Spatial navigation is supported by visual cues (e.g., scenes, schemas like arrows, and words) that must be comprehended quickly to facilitate effective transit. People comprehend spatial directions faster from schemas and words than scenes. We hypothesize that this occurs because schemas and words automatically engage space-based attention, allowing for less costly computations. Here, participants completed a spatial cueing paradigm, and we calculated cue validity effects – how much faster participants responded to validly than invalidly cued locations – for each cue format. We pre-registered Experiment 1 and found significant cue validity effects with schemas and words, but not scenes, suggesting space-based attention was allocated more efficiently with schemas and words than scenes. In Experiment 2, we explicitly instructed participants to interpret the scenes from an egocentric perspective and found that this instruction manipulation still did not result in a significant cue validity effect with scenes. In Experiment 3, we investigated whether the differential effects between conditions were due to costly computations to extract spatial direction and found that increasing cue duration had no influence. In Experiment 4, significant cue validity effects were observed for orthogonal but not non-orthogonal spatial directions, suggesting space-based attention was allocated more efficiently when the spatial direction precisely matched the target location. These findings confirm our hypothesis that faster spatial direction comprehension is guided by efficient allocation of space-based attention. Altogether, this work suggests that schemas and words may be more effective supports than scenes for navigation performance in the real-world.
Prevalence and risk factors for suicide attempts in prison
Authors: Favril Louis , Shaw Jenny , Fazel Seena
Published: August 2022

Suicidal behaviour represents a substantial burden of morbidity and mortality in prisons worldwide. We aimed to synthesise the evidence on prevalence and risk factors for suicide attempts during incarceration. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched four bibliographic databases for studies (published up to May 31, 2022) reporting on adults sampled from the general prison population who attempted suicide while incarcerated and an unselected comparison group. A total of 20 studies comprising 19,882 individuals (6.5% women) in 20 countries were eligible for inclusion. The pooled prevalence of suicide attempts during incarceration was 8.6% (95% CI 6.1–11.2) in men and 12.2% (95% CI 7.1–17.2) in women. Across all 36 risk factors studied, the strongest associations were found for suicidal ideation, previous self-harm, and markers of psychiatric morbidity. Prison-related risk factors included solitary confinement, victimisation, and poor social support while incarcerated. Sensitivity analyses indicate that risk factors for near-lethal suicide attempts are similar to those for suicide attempts more generally. In addition to providing a synthesis of previous work, our systematic review highlights several key limitations of the extant literature, which provide directions for future research.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Bagi Hasil, Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Handayani Ardita Tri , Suryati Tri , Marsela Hera Ayuk , Luqmana Dani , Anwar Saiful
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Jumlah Penduduk (JP) terhadap Belanja Daerah (BD). Populasi dari penelitian ini terdiri dari sepuluh kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sedangkan untuk penentuan sampel menggunakan metode full sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model regresi data panel. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan bahwa PAD dan DBH secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap BD pada sepuluh kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 2015-2019. Sedangkan, JP secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap BD di sepuluh kabupaten/kota di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kemudian, secara simultan PAD, DBH dan JP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap BD. Dari hasil Penelitian ini memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah khususnya provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat untuk lebih memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah dan mengurangi ketergantungan dari pemerintah pusat. This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), Total Population (JP) on Regional Expenditures (BD). The population of this study consisted of ten districts in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. As for the determination of the sample using the full sampling method. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression model analysis. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that PAD and DBH partially have no significant effect on BD in ten regencies/cities in the province of West Nusa Tenggara in 2015-2019. Meanwhile, the JP partially has a positive and significant effect on BD in ten regencies/cities in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. Then, simultaneously PAD, DBH and JP have a significant effect on BD This research provides input to the government, especially the province of West Nusa Tenggara to better utilize existing resources in order to improve the welfare of the population and empower the community so as to increase regional income and reduce dependence on the central government.
Pengaruh iklan dan brand image terhadap minat beli mie Lemonilo di Kota Mataram
Authors: Wijaya I Gede Bayu , Dewi Ni Nengah Ditya Riskika
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari iklan dan brand image terhadap minat beli konsumen pada produk mie Lemonilo di Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dari observasi awal menunjukan bahwa terjadinya fluktuasi  penjualan pada produk mie Lemonilo sehingga hal ini menjadi fenomena atau permasalahan pada penelitian. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan populasi yakni seluruh konsumen yang melakukan dan pernah melakukan pembelian produk mie Lemonilo, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode aksidental sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 96 orang.Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas Iklan (X1), Brand Image (X2) dan Minat Beli (Y)sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor iklan dan citra merek mie lemonilo berpengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen yang ditunjukan berdasarkan hasil data yang diolah menggunakan SPSS Versi 23. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan untuk memperkenalkan produknya melalui iklan sehingga ini akan membangun suatu citra terhadap merek yang diusung oleh produk tersebut. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising and brand image one consumer buying interest in Lemonilo noodle product in Mataram City. This research was conduted because initial observation showed that there was a fluctuation in sales of Lemonilo noodle product so that this became a phenomenom or problem in the study. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with apopulation of all consumers who make and have purchased Lemonilo noodle product, sampling using the accidental sampling method so that a sample of 96 people is obtained. The variable of this study are the independent variable Advertising (X10, Brand Image (X2) and Purchase Interest (Y) as dependent variables. The results of the study indicate that advertising factors and brand image of Lemonilo noodles affect consumer buying interest which is shown based on the result pf data processed using SPSS version 23. Based on the results of this study, it is very important for a company to introduce its products through advertising so that this wll build and image to the brand that the product carries
Reliability of ‘Ottawa Ankle Rules’ in Acute Ankle and Midfoot Injuries
Authors: Thakur Abhishek Kumar , Kandel Prakriti Raj
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONThe Ottawa ankle rules (OARs) are clinical decision guidelines used to identify whether patients with ankle injuries need to undergo radiography. The OARs have been proven that their application reduces unnecessary radiography.
MATERIAL & METHODSThis prospective study was conducted at Sumeru City Hospital, Lalitpur in the Department of Emergency and Outpatient Department of Orthopaedics. Thirty-six patients were included in the study. Twenty-five patients were in ankle group and 11 patients were in midfoot group. All patients were sent for X-rays after evaluating them according to OARs.
RESULTS Among 36 cases, 8 clinically significant fractures were found. Sensitivity of OARs for detecting fractures was 100 % for both ankle and midfoot group. Specificity of OARs for detecting fractures were 47.36 % for ankle group and 66.67 % for midfoot group. Negative predictive value of OARs was 100 %. 
CONCLUSIONOARs are very accurate and highly sensitive tools for detecting fractures in acute ankle and midfoot injuries. Implementation of these rules would lead to significant reduction in the number of radiographs and thereby reduce the cost of the treatment, radiation exposure and waiting time of patients at hospital.
Stroke Related Anxiety and Secondary Stroke Prevention Practices among Stroke Survivors
Authors: Sah Chanda , Shah Sanjeev , Neupane Gita , Shrestha Pragya , Ghimire Sulochana
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONStroke is a leading cause of death and permanent disability worldwide. A secondary stroke, also known as a recurrent stroke, is one which occurs 24 hours or more after a primary stroke. The objective of this study was to find out the stroke related anxiety, knowledge related to the risk factors of stroke and practices among stroke survivors to prevent secondary stroke.  
MATERIAL AND METHODSDescriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out stroke related anxiety and secondary stroke prevention practices among 76 purposively selected stroke survivors. Semi- structured interview schedule and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were used with SPSS version 20.0 for data analysis.
RESULTSThe findings of the study showed that out of 76 stroke survivors, 13.16% had borderline anxiety and 11.84 % were abnormal cases of anxiety. Knowledge on risk factors of secondary stroke as old age (94.74%), physical inactivity (55.26%), smoking (60.53%), excessive alcohol consumption (63.16%) and hypertension (92.11%).  Poor practices were found regarding secondary stroke prevention such as monitoring blood pressure regularly (26.53%), regular exercise (40.79%), nearly half had not reduced alcohol intake (44.19%) and had not quit smoking (48.15%).
CONCLUSIONFindings of the study showed presence of stroke related anxiety among stroke survivors and poor secondary stroke prevention practices. These data will be helpful for concerned authority to focus on management of post stroke anxiety. It is recommended to concerned authority to conduct awareness program on secondary stroke prevention practices.
Doxycycline Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis with a Single Dose: A Case Report
Authors: Patil Navin , Palikhey Anjan , Sah Chandra Mohan , Gurung Shanti , Shrestha Laxmi , Shrestha Jharana , Pathak Laxmi
Published: August 2022

Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare, life-threatening, severe epidermal necrolytic exanthematous vesicobullous usually drug-induced, mucocutaneous disease characterized by a widespread sloughing of the skin and mucosal surfaces. The most common drugs attributable to cause TEN are antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, chemotherapeutic agents, antivirals, and anticonvulsants. The evolution is accompanied by local as well as general complications which can range from superinfections to multiple organ failure. It is of utmost importance that the treating physician promptly recognizes these conditions, withdraws the offending drug and follows the specific treatment protocol and guidelines (SCORTEN) which together would constitute for a better management and prognosis, with higher rates of survival, and a low prevalence of sequlae. We hereby report the first ever case in Nepal of Doxycycline induced Toxic epidermal necrolysis with a single dose at a tertiary care center.
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Pembangunan Desa di Kantor Desa Long Iram Bayan Kecamatan Long Iram Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Rindiani Rindiani , Maskan Maskan
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa di Kantor Desa Long Iram Bayan, Kecamatan Long Iram, Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang berfokus pada peran kepala desa sebagai motivator, fasilitator, dan mobilisator. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Study pustaka (library studi), Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari wawancara yang penulis uraiakan diatas bahwa Peran Kepala Desa dalam Pembangunan Desa diKantor Desa Long Iram Bayan, Kecamatan Long Iram, Kabupaten Kutai Barat dengan melihat indikator Peran Kepala Desa, yaitu: Peran Kepala Desa sebagai motivator, Fasilitator dan Mobilisator  dinilai sudah cukup efektif serta factor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu faktor pendukung: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Kesadaran, dan Kewibawan dinilai sudah cukup efektif Faktor Penghambat: Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan sarana dan prasarana, yang menjadi permasalahan dikarenakan kurangnya Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai
Tinjauan Tentang Implementasi Pelayanan Kepada Pasien Bpjs Kesehatan di Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Datah Bilang Kecamatan Long Hubung Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu
Authors: Ding Dovina , Marsuq Marsuq , Jubaidi Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Pelayanan Kepada Pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Datah Bilang. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data:  Miles & Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa Implementasi Pelayanan Kepada Pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Datah Bilang baru sebagian yang dapat di katakana baik atau tepat. Mulai dari ketepatan instrumen dilihat dari obat-obat yang ada di puskesmas pembantu sudah sesuai dengan harapan dan kebutuhan pasien namun stock obat tertentu terkadang kosong fasilitas seperti ruang tunggu dan ruang inap tersedia, kapasitas implementor yaitu yang menjalankan kebijakan pelayanan di puskesmas pembantu  sudah bisa dikatakan cukup dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada  karena sudah terdapat tenaga kesehatan perawat, bidan dan bagian administrasi, kondisi lingkungan dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik dan tidak mendapat kendala oleh jarak tempuh, biaya perjalanan atau pun masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Selanjutnya yang menjadi faktor-faktor penghambat Implementasi Pelayanan Kepada Pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Puskesmas Pembantu Desa datah Bilang adalah terkendala oleh keterlambatan pengiriman obat dari puskesmas induk, kendala lain yaitu tidak tersedia sarana mobil ambulan untuk merujuk pasien