bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magia y metaficción en Promethea: Un cómic para conjurar el Apocalipsis
Authors: García Óscar
Published: June 2021

Utilizando el concepto de metalepsis, tomado de la narratología literaria y trasladado al ámbito de la historieta, este artículo analiza la forma en que Alan Moore y J. H. Williams III construyen en Promethea un cómic que explícitamente busca expandirse más allá de la superficie de sus páginas. Pretendemos demostrar cómo en esta obra se hace posible romper la barrera entre realidad y ficción de dos modos muy concretos: mediante deixis (desde la ficción hacia su afuera) o con el empleo de proyecciones metafóricas (desde su exterior hacia la ficción). El despliegue de un amplio catálogo de este tipo de recursos metalépticos se pondría al servicio de una operación mágica que busca transmitir al lector la misma experiencia que viven los personajes del cómic: la gnosis, el contacto directo con lo inmaterial.
La narrativa de Harold Foster: más allá de la grandeza del ilustrador
Authors: Segarra García Marina
Published: June 2021

En este artículo tratamos de reflexionar sobre las técnicas narrativas utilizadas por Harold Foster para transmitir la trama a su lector. Clarificar algo que sigue siendo un tema de debate: la ausencia de bocadillos en toda la saga de El Príncipe Valiente. Foster utilizará la voz de un narrador omnisciente en todas las viñetas, hecho por el que se tilda de narrador anclado en técnicas obsoletas. Queremos demostrar sucintamente lo esencial del medio y como Foster hace uso de ello y aproximarnos también a los motivos que tuvo para abordar sus relatos de estas aventuras como lo hizo.
Reseña de "Murderabilia" de Álvaro Ortiz
Authors: Casillas Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "Murderabilia" de Álvaro Ortiz
Analizando Neurope: la construcción de mundo en la obra de Miguel Ángel Martín
Authors: Pérez-Gómez Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2021

En el contexto de la creación ficcional contemporáneo uno de los aspectos que más peso están adquiriendo hoy en día es la construcción de universos. Si bien actualmente se entiende como algo relacionado con la explotación de productos, no siempre es así. A lo largo de este artículo se trata de esbozar un modelo de análisis de mundo a través de la obra de Miguel Ángel Martín; un universo construido durante casi tres décadas que se ampara en el valor de los textos arcónticos.
Reseña de "Gummy Girl" de Isa Ibaibarriaga
Authors: Gracia Lana Julio Andrés
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "Gummy Girl" de Isa Ibaibarriaga
Reseña de "De ratones y héroes. Una aproximación cultural a Maus" de Raquel Crisóstomo Gálvez
Authors: Bartual Roberto
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "De ratones y héroes. Una aproximación cultural a Maus" de Raquel Crisóstomo Gálvez
¿Por qué lo llaman icono cuando quieren decir diagrama? Cimientos para una apologética exponencial de Charles Sanders Peirce en la teoría del cómic
Authors: García López Óscar
Published: June 2021

El concepto de diagrama, según fue considerado por C. S. Peirce, se propone en este texto como una categoría de interés fundamental en el acercamiento semiótico a la teoría del cómic. Esa importancia radicaría en su papel clave en el proceso cognitivo de recepción de cualquier imagen, desde su impresión inicial a una interpretación posterior más elaborada. La primera mirada de un ser humano a otro, esa percepción primigenia del recién nacido, servirá de ejemplo recurrente para ilustrar la argumentación, y permitirá abrir el campo de aplicación de la categoría de diagrama a otras consideraciones.
Civil War: Front Line. La confrontación entre seguridad nacional y derechos civiles
Authors: González Gost Pau
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se estudian las consecuencias que los medios de comunicación tienen en la sociedad cuando se trata de influir para que se adopten medidas como la Patriot Act. Se plantea que los medios inclinan la balanza hacia el control y el miedo en el debate entre derechos civiles o seguridad nacional. Para adentrarnos en el tema tomaremos el crossover de Marvel Civil War: Front Line. Consideramos que el paralelismo entre la Patriot Act y el Acta de Registro de Superhéroes es evidente, y el papel de los medios de comunicación queda reflejado a partir de los protagonistas del crossover.
Reseña de "El guión de cómic" de Gerardo Vilches
Authors: Guerrero Isabel
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "El guión de cómic" de Gerardo Vilches
Reseña de "What Happens When Nothing Happens" de Greice Schneider
Authors: Bartual Roberto
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "What Happens When Nothing Happens" de Greice Schneider
El cómic como lenguaje visual híbrido y su vigencia en la era digital contemporánea
Authors: Muñoz Edward Leandro
Published: June 2021

El distanciamiento del cómic con las altas esferas del arte y la academia tiene una de sus muchas raíces en el falso conflicto impuesto entre la imagen y la palabra, perpetuado a través de buena parte de la historia humana. Afortunadamente hace algunas décadas se ha venido reconociendo las virtudes de los medios híbridos como el cómic para expresar distintas realidades humanas que se escapan a las aproximaciones lineales, unilaterales y monosensoriales de medios más tradicionales. Este artículo busca evidenciar cómo el lenguaje visual presente en el cómic, que mezcla interrelaciones entre palabra escrita y representación gráfica es más vigente que nunca en un contexto contemporáneo poblado de herramientas digitales que posibilitan la mezcla de diferentes medios en manifestaciones creativas variadas. La compilación de recursos simbólicos que convergen en el cómic se muestra ahora como un fenómeno sincronizado con el devenir contemporáneo que lo ha llevado a reclamar nuevos escenarios para reafirmar su vigencia artística y su legitimidad como medio. El museo de arte, las librerías tradicionales, los salones de clase y el periodismo han sido testigos de las virtudes que atesora el cómic en esta renovada etapa de su historia.
Reseña de "Hitler" de Shigeru Mizuki
Authors: Arbonés Álvaro
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "Hitler" de Shigeru Mizuki
Reseña de "American Splendor. Los cómics de Bob y Harv" de Harvey Pekar y Robert Crumb
Authors: Guerrero Isabel
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "American Splendor. Los cómics de Bob y Harv" de Harvey Pekar y Robert Crumb
Reseña de "Fearless Colors" de Samplerman
Authors: Beares Octavio
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "Fearless Colors" de Samplerman
Reseña de "The Black Holes" de Borja González
Authors: Gual Boronat Óscar
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "The Black Holes" de Borja González
Reseña de "Corre, Zanardi" de Andrea Pazienza
Authors: Gual Óscar
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "Corre, Zanardi" de Andrea Pazienza
Entrevista a Albert Monteys
Authors: Beares Octavio , Vilches Fuentes Gerardo
Published: June 2021

Albert Monteys (Barcelona, 1971) es uno de los dibujantes de cómicmás importantes de su generación. Su carrera, que arrancó en laépoca más difícil para el cómic español, ha transitado por los caminosdel humor, que practicó tanto en El Jueves como en Orgullo ySatisfacción. Su último proyecto, ¡Universo!, lo ha situado en eltablero internacional.
Reseña de "O puño e a letra" de Yolanda Castaño et alii.
Authors: Sendón Óscar
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "O puño e a letra" de Yolanda Castaño et alii.
Reseña de "Devastación" de Julia Gfrörer
Authors: Beares Octavio
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "Devastación" de Julia Gfrörer
Reseña de "They Call Us Enemy" de George Takei, Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott y Harmony Becker
Authors: Sendón Óscar
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "They Call Us Enemy" de George Takei, Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott y Harmony Becker
Reseña de "La rosa de Versalles" de Ryoko Ikeda
Authors: Arbonés Álvaro
Published: June 2021

Reseña de "La rosa de Versalles" de Ryoko Ikeda
La lucha contra la inefabilidad: el caso de Art Spiegelman
Authors: Crisóstomo Gálvez Raquel
Published: June 2021

Art Spiegelman lleva toda su vida artística luchando con como expresar lo inexpresable. El Horresco Referens, el horror a la referencia es uno de los ejes narrativos de su obra gráfica. En el caso de Maus (1986), el autor se enfrentó a muchos dilemas representativos: en cuanto a la capacidad explicativa del trauma paterno; los problemas que conlleva la autobiografía; pero sobre todo, la problematica de la representabilidad de la magnitud del Holocausto, tratada por primera vez en este cómic.
Befestigungen im stahlfaserverstärkten Beton bei Betonbruch – Stand der Technik und Bemessungsansatz/Anchorages in Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete in the case of concrete breakout failure – State of the art and design concept
Authors: Tóth Máté , Bokor Boglárka , Sharma Akanshu
Published: June 2021

In der Ingenieurpraxis steigt die Nachfrage nach Befestigungsmitteln im stahlfaserverstärkten Beton (Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete: SFRC), was ein tiefes Verständnis über das Tragverhalten erfordert. Zu typischen Anwendungen zählen Fußpunktkonstruktionen von Schwerlastregalsystemen, Schwermaschinen in Industrieböden, Stahlbetonfertigteilbau, Industrie- und Hochbau. Die teilweise widersprüchlichen Versuchsergebnisse aus verschiedenen Literaturstellen deuten auf die Notwendigkeit für tiefergehende Auswertungen hin, um die sichere Anwendung der Befestigungen in SFRC sicherzustellen. In diesem Aufsatz wurden alle relevanten Literaturergebnisse aus den letzten Jahren zusammengefasst. Aus den einzelnen Versuchsergebnissen wurde eine Datenbank erstellt, die 274 Versuchsergebnisse an unterschiedlichen Befestigungsmitteln unter Zug-, und Querbeanspruchung in Normalbeton (99 Versuche) und in SFRC (175 Versuche) umfasst. Auf Basis der Auswertung der bis 2018 veröffentlichten Ergebnisse wurde ein Bemessungsansatz in Tóth et al. 2019 entwickelt, der den Einfluss des tatsächlichen Stahlfasergehaltes auf den Widerstand von Dübeln und Kopfbolzen bei Betonausbruch und Betonkantenbruch berücksichtigt. In diesem Paper werden die verfügbaren Versuchsergebnisse diesem Ansatz gegenübergestellt und ausführlich diskutiert.
Grafit zuverlässig nass fräsen
Authors: Lerch Manfred
Published: June 2021

Bereits 2006 hat die „Ära der Grafitbearbeitung“ im Werkzeugbau Albert Polenz begonnen. Mittlerweile liegt der Anteil an Grafitelektroden bei 100 %. Trotz einer Absaugung direkt am Werkstück und speziellen Abstreifern für die Kugelumlaufspindeln und Führungen wurde nach einer Lösung gesucht, die Staubentwicklung komplett zu eliminieren. Gemeinsam mit dem Maschinenanbieter Fehlmann entstand ein Konzept, mit dem Grafit jetzt erfolgreich nass bearbeitet werden kann.
Schrupp-Schlicht-Fräswerkzeug
Authors: Denkena Berend , Krödel Alexander , Ellersiek Lars
Published: June 2021

Industrielle Fräsprozesse bestehen in der Regel aus Schrupp- und Schlichtoperationen mit unterschiedlichen Werkzeugen. Durch ein neuartiges Konzept können beide Operationen mit einem Werkzeug durchgeführt werden. Das Werkzeug verfügt über zwei scharfe Schlicht- und zwei gefaste Schruppschneiden, die radial zurückgesetzt sind. Die finale Oberfläche beim Flankenfräsen wird somit nur durch die Schlichtschneiden generiert. Fräsuntersuchungen zeigen, dass Gratbildung und Materialablagerungen am Werkstück mit dem Schrupp-Schlicht-Werkzeug trotz des Einsatzes gefaster Schruppschneiden vermieden werden konnten. In vorangegangenen Untersuchungen konnte zudem eine Steigerung der Prozessstabilität um über 300 % gegenüber einem konventionellen Schlichtwerkzeug festgestellt werden [1].
Syntax, morphosyntax, and serial recall: How language supports short-term memory
Authors: Schweppe Judith , Schütte Friederike , Machleb Franziska , Hellfritsch Marie
Published: June 2021

In the classic view of verbal short-term memory, immediate recall is achieved by maintaining phonological representations, while the influence of other linguistic information is negligible. According to language-based accounts, short-term retention of verbal material is inherently bound to language production and comprehension, thus also influenced by semantic or syntactic factors. In line with this, serial recall is better when lists are presented in a canonical word order for English rather than in a noncanonical order (e.g., when adjectives precede nouns rather than vice versa; Perham et al., 2009, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62[7], 1285–1293). However, in many languages, grammaticality is not exclusively determined by word order. In German, an adjective–noun sequence is grammatical only if the adjective is inflected in congruence with the noun’s person, number, and grammatical gender. Therefore, we investigated whether similar effects of syntactic word order occur in German. In two modified replications of Perham et al.’s study, we presented lists of three pairs of adjectives and nouns, presented in adjective–noun or in noun–adjective order. In addition, we manipulated morphosyntactic congruence between nouns and adjectives within pairs (Exp. 1: congruently inflected vs. uninflected adjectives; Exp. 2: congruently inflected vs. incongruently inflected adjectives). Both experiments show an interaction: Word order affected recall performance only when adjectives were inflected in congruence with the corresponding noun. These findings are in line with language-based models and indicate that, in a language that determines grammaticality in an interplay of syntactic and morphosyntactic factors, word order alone is not sufficient to improve verbal short-term memory.
Synthesis of 5-arylacetylene 1,2,4-oxadiazoles and their transformations under superelectrophilic activation conditions
Authors: Puzanov Andrey I , Ryabukhin Dmitry S , Zalivatskaya Anna S , Zakusilo Dmitriy N , Mikson Darya S , Boyarskaya Irina A , Vasilyev Aleksander
Published: June 2021

Acetylene derivatives of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, 5-(2-arylethynyl)-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, have been obtained, for the first time, from 5-(2-arylethenyl)-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles by their bromination at the carbon-carbon double bond followed by di-dehydrobromination with NaNH2 in liquid NH3.  Reaction of the acetylene 1,2,4-oxadiazoles with arenes in neat triflic acid TfOH (CF3SO3H) at room temperature for 1 h result in the formation of E-/Z-5-(2,2-diarylethenyl)-3-aryl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles as products of regioselective hydroarylation of the acetylene bond. Addition of TfOH to acetylene bond of these oxadiazoles gives rise quantitatively to E-/Z-vinyl triflates. Reaction cationic intermediates have been studied by DFT calculations. The reaction mechanisms have been discussed.
Praktek Jual Beli Barang Sistem Arisan di Desa Gardusayang Kecamatan Cisalak Kabupaten Subang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Fitriani Rina , Jalaludin Jalaludin , Damiri Ahmad
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted in Gardusayang Village, Cisalak District, Subang Regency. bermuamalah is one form of convenience for humans to fulfill everything related to their daily needs as living creatures and social beings, among the actions of the community to meet material needs is social gathering, but members still do not understand the practice of buying and selling goods arisan system in Islamic economic perspective. This study aims to provide a description of the implementation of the sale and purchase of social gathering system items, a review of the sharia economy on the sale and purchase of social gathering system goods and the impact of the sale and purchase of social gathering system goods. This research is a qualitative type with an empirical approach, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. In this study the data source consisted of primary data and secondary data. From the results of the study that the practice of buying and selling goods arisan system in the Village of Gardusayang Cisalak-Subang in the implementation of the social gathering members have been willing and agreed to accept the social gathering system made by the head of the social gathering that the members are willing to pay the social gathering according to a mutually agreed period of time. In this economic review of arisan sharia, it is permissible in Islamic Shari'a because it brings more benefits to arisan participants as a means of mutual assistance between them, so that it can have an effect or impact on improving family welfare, because through this arisan they can meet various his necessities such as buying something that might be difficult to buy if he only relied on the opinion of his family
Norma Hukum RUU HIP Sebagai Bentuk Pergolakan Dialektika Ideologi Negara
Authors: Saifudin Zuhri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis norma RUU Haluan Ideologi Pancasila (HIP) sebagai bentuk pergolakan dialektika negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Bahan hukum primer meliputi UUD 1945, RUU Haluan Ideologi Pancasila (HIP) dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembahasan RUU HIP di DPR telah masuk Program Legislasi Nasional (Prolegnas). Selain itu, RUU HIP berdampak pada kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan berupa gejolak dan kegaduhan publik yang berpotensi membuat disintegrasi bangsa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis norma RUU Haluan Ideologi Pancasila (HIP) sebagai bentuk pergolakan dialektika negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang. Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Bahan hukum primer meliputi UUD 1945, RUU Haluan Ideologi Pancasila (HIP) dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembahasan RUU HIP di DPR telah masuk Program Legislasi Nasional (Prolegnas). Selain itu, RUU HIP berdampak pada kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan berupa gejolak dan kegaduhan publik yang berpotensi membuat disintegrasi bangsa.
Analisis Asas Audi Et Alteram Partem dalam Proses Persidangan Perkara Perdata (Perkara Nomor 20/Pdt.G/2019/PN Pwr)
Authors: Prasetya Untung
Published: June 2021

Salah satu asas dalam hukum acara perdata didalam pemeriksaan perkara adalah asas mendengar kedua belah pihak atau sering dikenal dengan istilah audi et alteram partem. Bahwa pengadilan mengadili menurut hukum dengan tidak membeda-bedakan orang, mengandung arti bahwa di dalam hukum acara perdata yang berperkara harus sama-sama diperhatikan, berhak atas perlakuan yang sama dan adil serta masing-masing harus diberi kesempatan untuk memberikan pendapat hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Asas Audi Et Alteram Partem dalam proses persidangan perkara perdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar hukum diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur – literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala dalam penerapan Asas Audi Et Alteram Partem selama proses persidangan perkara perdata nomor 20/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Pwr antara lain disebabkan adanya pihak yang tidak hadir dalam persidangan walaupun telah dipanggil secara patut oleh jurusita, mediasi yang dilakukan para pihak tidak maksimal dan pembuktian yang tidak seimbang antar para pihak yang bersengketa dikarenakan ketidaktahuan pihak dalam proses beracara di pengadilan. Selanjutnya berakibat adanya pihak yang tidak menghadirkan saksi sedangkan pihak lawannya dapat menghadirkan saksi. Hal-hal tersebut diatas merupakan kendala dalam menerapkan asas Audi Et Alteram Partem selama proses persidangan perkara perdata sehingga cara yang ditempuh oleh majelis hakim Pengadilan Negeri Purworejo dalam memeriksa mengadili dan memutus perkara perdata yaitu dengan cara bersifat kooperatif.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penggunaan Sertifikat Merek sebagai Jaminan dalam Proses Pengajuan Kredit Perbankan
Authors: Indrawati Septi
Published: June 2021

Jaminan kredit digunakan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan dan keamanan bagi kreditur, yaitu sebagai kepastian atas pelunasan utang debitur dalam hal apabila debitur tidak dapat melunasi utangnya. Jaminan dapat berupa benda bergerak atau benda tidak bergerak. Hak merek sebagai benda bergerak tidak berwujud yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan dapat dialihkan, sehingga dapat dijadikan jaminan dalam pengajuan kredit di lembaga perbankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan sertifikat merek sebagai jaminan kredit perbankan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian dilakukan dengan metode normatif, yaitu dengan meneliti bahan pustaka yang berkaitan dengan sertifikat merek sebagai jaminan kredit perbankan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sertifikat merek sebagai jaminan dalam proses pengajuan kredit perbankan berdasarkan ketentuan Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 14/15/PBI/2012 tentang Penilaian Kualitas Aset Bank Umum dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 16/POJK.03/2014 tentang Penilaian Kualitas Aset Bank Umum dan Unit Usaha Syariah, dimana dalam ketentuan tersebut sertifikat merek tidak termasuk jaminan yang dapat diperhitungkan dalam kredit perbankan. Namun sertifikat merek dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan tambahan dengan pengikatan jaminan fidusia.Hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Hambatan dalam penggunaan sertifikat merek sebagai jaminan kredit perbankan yaitu belum adanya standar penilaian merek, ketidakpastian nilai ekonomi merek dan kesulitan pihak perbankan untuk mengeksekusi jika debitur wanprestasi.
Role of Fair Trade and Its Strategic Implications to Organization Decision Making
Authors: Eze Sunday C. , Bello Adenike O.
Published: June 2021

Fair-trade is concerned with ensuring that producers are paid fair wages and that fair prices are charged consumers in a bid to promote equitable trading agreement (shaw et al 2006). This paper investigates recent discourse associated with fair trade particularly clothing companies. It argues for fair trade as a veritable tool for ensuring fair wages and prices but points out some of the issues concerned with carrying out fair trade activities. This paper was based on secondary data. The findings suggest that despite the relevant roles fair trade plays, and the high media publicity associated with it, most consumers still find it difficult to recognise fair trade products because of the negative practices and poor promotional efforts with companies. While this paper highlights some of the unethical practices organisations have engaged which impact negatively on fair trade, it suggests some of the remedies especially to organisations that have interest in practicing fair trade in future. The study recommendations that providing certified labelling will enable consumers read and identify fair trade product easily. It also recommends that ensuring adequate corporate social responsibility and quality of the products are way forward
The Effects of Organizational Structure on the Performance of Organizations
Authors: Eze Sunday C. , Bello Adenike O. , Adekola Tolulope  A
Published: June 2021

An organization can be likened to a building whose strength is determined by the structure and frames which holds it. The structure is the manner in which interrelated elements (resources) are arranged so that the building can be stable, resist stress and it provides the right form. To this end, for the performance of an organization to be effective, it is important to understand the right manner in which interrelated elements (structure) in the specific organization is arranged. To measure the performance of the organization, dependent variables such as sales, profit, and customer satisfaction will be considered. Also, the study utilized independent variables centralization and formalization organizational structures. This is to show the effects of the dependent variables on the independent variable. The research adopted quantitative design and applied mono method which brought about numerical data generated from questionnaire administered. The population of this study comprises of all staff of Covenant Micro Finance Bank as well as the customers of the banks. Total sum of 354 sample size comprising of both employees (51) and customers (303) of Covenant Micro Finance Bank is the sample size. The propositions assumed for this study are that: there is no relationship between organizational centralization and organizational customer satisfaction, there is no relationship between organizational centralization and organizational profit, there is no relationship between organizational formalization and organizational customer satisfaction and that there is no relationship between organizational formalization and organizational profit. Also, among the secondary data collected are views of various management researchers. As a result of the primary and secondary data collected, the study recommends that organizations should adopt decentralization structure and reduce formalization in the work place.
Analysis and Applicability of Cognitive Theories In Solving Inconsistency Among Cognitive Elements
Authors: Awa Hart O. , Eze Sunday C.
Published: June 2021

This paper critically analyses the major theoretical and empirical body of knowledge of the various schools of thought of cognitive consistency with a view of proffering a tripartite approach (involving the consumers, the organizations and the government) to solving inconsistency among cognitive elements (e.g., values, beliefs, knowledge and attitudes). The Heider’s balance theory, Osgood’s congruity model and Festinger’s cognitive dissonance theory were specifically looked into and assessed in terms of their real world application and/or empirical fertility. Each of these theorists emphasizes psychological tension and the urge to achieving consistency within and between the cognitive system and overt/covert behaviour
Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: A Critical Review of the Literature
Authors: Eze Sunday C. , Bello Adenike O.
Published: June 2021

The paper reviews existing literature on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to ascertain the level of corporate social responsibility activities that will enhance the performance/profitability of businesses in Nigeria. It revealed that the success of an organization depends on the extent to which the organization is capable of managing its relationship with key groups, such as financial and stakeholders, but also customers, employees, and even communities or societies. Stakeholders must be considered in the decision making process of the organization. CSR is a concept that includes many different activities and actions which businesses have to involve themselves in for the purpose growth sustainability and growth of businesses. Businesses that voluntarily participates in local community development, such as providing the community with donations, assisting them with projects and sharing some of its profit with the community, helps to increase the business profitability in the long-run.
PERILAKU SELF DISCLOSURE MAHASISWA KOTA BANDUNG MELALUI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Nolanda Destiano Lestari Shawila , Furau'ki Nurru Alfi Fazri , Darmawan Ferry , Nurrahmawati
Published: June 2021

Media sosial masa kini tidak terlepas dari aktivitas sehari-hari, sehingga saat ini penetrasi media sosial semakin meningkat dan melahirkan fenomena baru yaitu pengungkapan identitas seseorang atau self disclosure melalui media sosial khususnya Instagram. Fenomena tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk mengkaji perilaku mahasiswa yang berada di Kota Bandung dalam mengungkapkan jati dirinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan fenomenologi, adapun penentuan subjek dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu tiga orang mahasiswa yang berasal dari tiga perguruan tinggi Kota Bandung dan pengguna aktif Instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi untuk memperkuat data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengungkapakan diri melalui sosial media instagram dilakukan hanya pada area open self  diawali dengan rasa ingin berbagi momen, pengalaman dan perasaan serta dianggap layak untuk dibagikan melalui media sosial. Dengan tujuan sekedar berbagi informasi dengan pengikut, dengan tetap menjaga rahasia jati diri yang merupakan identitas pribadi dan dapat menimbulkan kesalahpahaman.
KEMARAHAN JOKO WIDODO DALAM PEMBINGKAIAN MEDIA DARING
Authors: Alfraita Ariyan , Widiyani Roosinda Fitria , Bilga Ayu Permatasari Delmarrich
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Tayangan video yang berisi kemarahan Presiden Joko Widodo saat rapat paripurna di Istana Negara mengundang beragam komentar dari beberapa pihak. Peristiwa ini juga tak luput dari pemberitaan media. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pemberitaan mengenai kemarahan Presiden Joko Widodo tersebut. Identifikasi pemberitaan tersebut diambil dari tiga media daring yakni Kompas.com, JawaPos.com dan Tempo.co dengan menggunakan empat dimensi analisis framing model Robert Entman, yakni: Define problem, Diagnose cause, Make moral judgment dan Treatment recommendation. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga media daring diatas memiliki sudut pandang masing-masing dalam memberitakan kemarahan presiden Joko Widodo saat rapat paripurna.

 

Kata kunci: analisis framing; Entman; media daring; kemarahan presiden
RELATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND THYROID STATUS IN GERIATRIC INDIVIDUALS OF AHMEDABAD CITY
Authors: Tolani Jayshree , Lekharu Rosy , Shah Nitinkumar
Published: June 2021

Background: Hypothyroidism is a significant possibility factor for cardiovascular diseases. And autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is the prominent reason of hypothyroidism. Recent studies exhibited that even AIT patients with euthyroidism still had an increased number of premature atherosclerotic lesions. However, the specific procedure is not yet established. This study aimed to investigate the relation of thyroid status and obesity risk factors in geriatric individuals.
Methods: The present study was carried out at a tertiary care centre in Ahmedabad. A total of 1000 geriatric individuals (aged more than 60 years) were included, which were randomly selected from the O.P.D. and indoor patients.
Results: The geriatric patients were found to have significantly lower FT3 and FT4 levels with higher TSH and antithyroid peroxidase antibodies (Anti TPO) levels. Obesity was found to have a positive correlation with TSH and Anti TPO levels. Regression analysis also demonstrated that the Anti TPO level was one of the influencing factors for Obesity and Cholesterol.
Conclusion: The Anti TPO level is positively associated with Obesity.
Lifestyle modification adherence among patients attending diabetes clinics in selected hospitals in Remo zone Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Akadri Adebayo , Akadri Omobolanle
Published: June 2021

Objective: Lifestyle modification is an essential component of self-management of diabetes mellitus. This study assessed adherence to diet and exercise recommendations and elucidated the factors that influence adherence in patients living with diabetes.
Method: A cross-sectional study involving 300 patients attending diabetes clinics in some selected hospitals in Ogun State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain information on the socio-demographic characteristics, and PRECEDE factors of lifestyle-modification adherence in the study participants. Pearson’s correlation and Chi-square test were used to assess the association between the variables, while binary logistic regression was used to determine the predictors of adherence to dietary recommendations.
Results: The mean age of the study respondents was 62.7 years. The proportion of respondents who adhered to dietary and exercise recommendations were 87.8% and 45.6% respectively. There were no statistically significant linear relationships between scores for each PRECEDE factor and scores for adherence to diet and exercise. Respondents’ age, body mass index, and duration of illness had a statistically significant association with adherence to diet (P< 0.001, P=0.021, and P=0.041 respectively). On logistic regression analysis, participants 60 years and older had a higher likelihood of adhering to dietary modification than younger participants [AOR=2.6, P < 0.001].
Conclusion: The adherence of patients living with diabetes to dietary recommendations was satisfactory while adherence to exercise recommendations was very poor. There is a need for health care workers, especially at the primary and secondary levels to implement strategies that will enhance reinforcing and enabling factors for exercise adherence.
Male involvement in breastfeeding promotion and protection: an assessment of male undergraduates’ views in Sagamu, southwest Nigeria
Authors: Sholeye Oluwafolahan , Runsewe-Abiodun Tamra , Otenaike Peter
Published: June 2021

Objective: Breastfeeding is a cost-effective and evidence-based public health intervention for the control of childhood malnutrition and its consequences. Partners’ support and attitude towards breastfeeding is an important determinant of breastfeeding initiation, continuity, and outcome. This study assessed the perception of breastfeeding and its support among male students in Sagamu, Nigeria.
Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 300 male undergraduate students in Sagamu, selected via systematic sampling. Data were collected with the aid of a structured, self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 21.0, with results presented as frequencies and proportions.  
Result: The mean age of respondents was 20±3.5 years. All respondents felt it was important for women to breastfeed their infants; 42% of respondents felt breastfeeding interfered with work; 20% felt women should be entitled to paid maternity leave; 85% will support efforts to promote breastfeeding in public; 95% will encourage their partners to breastfeed while working outside the home; 92% will assist their breastfeeding partners with household chores.
Conclusion: Respondents had a good perception of breastfeeding and were willing to support its practice at home, work, and in the community. Adequate engagement of men in nutrition education activities will be most effective in promoting and protecting breastfeeding.
NT - 83 - Diset - COVID-19 e o Impacto das Teleatividades no Transporte Metropolitano e Não Metropolitano
Authors: Goes George Vasconcelos
Published: June 2021

Os sistemas de transportes consistem não somente dos elementos físicos e organizacionais que interagem entre si para ofertar oportunidades de transporte, mas também da demanda que aproveita essas oportunidades para viajar de um lugar para outro, seja para o transporte de carga, seja para o de passageiros. Por sua vez, essa demanda de viagens é consequência das interações entre as múltiplas atividades econômicas e sociais localizadas em uma determinada área (Cascetta, 2009).
Argümantasyon Destekli Fen ve Mühendislik Uygulamalarının 7. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Işık Konusuna Yönelik Başarılarına Etkisi
Authors: DEMİREL Ramazan , ÖZCAN Hasan
Published: June 2021

Günümüz dünyasında bireylerin kariyerlerinde başarılı olabilmeleri için daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar kapsamlı ve donanımlı beceriler geliştirmeleri beklenmektedir. Bugün eğitimin amacı bilgiye ulaşım olarak kabul edilemez. Fen eğitiminde önemli reformlar arasında gösterilen Yeni Nesil Fen Standartlarının (NGSS) merkezinde argümantasyon ve tasarım temelli mühendislik uygulamaları yer almaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı argümantasyon destekli tasarım temelli fen ve mühendislik uygulamalarının ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin ışığın madde ile etkileşimi konusu öğrenci başarılarına etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırma 2019-2020 öğretim yılının ikinci yarıyılında Konya’nın bir ilçesinde bulunan devlet ortaokulunda yedinci sınıfta eğitim gören öğrencilerle yürütülmüştür. Araştırma kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desenlerden ön test-son test modeline göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerine ışık başarı testi uygulama öncesi ve sonrasında uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında deney grubunda öğretim süreci argümantasyon destekli mühendislik uygulamaları ile kontrol grubunda mevcut öğretim programı 5E modeline göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri normal dağılım gösterdiğinden verilerin analizinde t-testi kullanılmıştır. Uygulama sonrasında deney grubu öğrencilerinin ışık testi başarı puanları anlamlı düzeyde artmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda argümantasyon destekli tasarım temelli mühendislik uygulamalarının ışık konusunda ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin başarılarını artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Uygulama ile birlikte öğrencilerin el becerilerini geliştirebilecekleri ortamlar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmadan yola çıkarak fen eğitiminde argümantasyon destekli tasarım temelli mühendislik uygulamalarının kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Coevaluación y su aplicación en las aulas educativas
Authors: Aurora Sampayo Falcón Aurora
Published: June 2021

Cuando se menciona la palabra coevolución puede ser un término que no todos conozcan y que tampoco sean conscientes de la función de la misma, en estos tiempos que todo ha ido cambiando con intención de una adaptación a las nuevas necesidades educativas, este proceso de evaluación puede ser usada como una estrategia que facilitaría una integración de los estudiantes en su aprendizaje haciendo así una triangulación entre el alumno, el profesor y los compañeros, derribando así la creencia que el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje es solamente llevado por el docente cuando es todo lo contrario, en este presente artículo se tiene como objetivo conocer sobre la evaluación derivando así a la coevaluación, es importante que se conozca su aplicación y los procesos de evaluación que pueden apoyar como la autoevaluación o la heteroevaluación, teniendo así un mejor resultado dentro de un aula, dando una visión más profunda por medio de diferentes investigaciones aplicadas tanto en alumnos universitarios como a nivel secundaria, con diferentes estrategias como entrevistas, la creación de videos, rubricas, competencias, entre otras, que van demostrando que el estudiante puede ser autónomo, tener una visión objetiva del desempeño de sus compañeros y del suyo, el llevar este proceso los hace partícipes de su aprendizaje, aparte que se tendrá un acercamiento a lo que en México ha hecho con las modificaciones en los planes de estudio, llegando a la reflexión de que no es solo asignar una calificación, sino que el discente tenga el aprendizaje esperado.
Impact of Economic and Noneconomic Factors on Inflow of Remittances into Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md. Hasanur , Habib Ahsan
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Remittance plays an important role in the economy of Bangladesh. It also contributes to the change in the social structure and standard of living. The purpose of the study is to identify the economic and non-economic determinants of the remittance inflow into Bangladesh.

Methodology: The study considered two types of variables as the determinants of the remittance inflow: economic and non-economic. Economic determinants of remittances inflows included exchange rate, education, economic growth rate, and market interest rate. The non-economic determinants covered control of corruption, government effectiveness, and political stability. Monthly data were used for the case of economic determinants from 2014 to 2020 and annual data were used in the case of non-economic determinants from 1996 to 2018. The marginal effect of each variable has been analyzed by using the Robust Least Squares (RLS) method.

Results: The estimated results of this study state that, economic determinants like capital formation and education factors have a positive and significant impact on remittances inflows in both static and dynamic cases. However, the exchange rate does not create a positive impact due to volatility. The RLS estimation shows the control of corruption has a positive impact on remittances inflows whereas government effectiveness and political stability hurt remittances inflows in Bangladesh.

Implications: The current study identified the significant determinates of remittances inflows in Bangladesh. The findings have implications for policy formulation as regard remittances and non-resident Bangladeshis.
UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE AUSTRALIAN RETIREMENT VILLAGE INDUSTRY: A CAUSAL LOOP DIAGRAM
Authors: Xia Bo , Chen Qing , Walliah Jerry , Buys Laurie , Skitmore Martin , Susilawati Connie
Published: June 2021

The retirement village industry in Australia has been accommodating an increasing number of residents in recent decades. However, a thorough understanding of the dynamic behaviour of the industry remains largely unknown, which prevents a better prediction of its future growth. This study incorporates system dynamics thinking into residents’ relocation decisions and aims to develop a causal loop diagram to have a full understanding of the complex interactions of variables affecting their relocation, which in turn determines the future growth pattern of the industry. Based on thematic analysis using literature review and interview data, five primary causal loops are identified, including the positive reinforcing loops of word-of-mouth effect and new-supply effect, and three negative balancing loops of the move-out effect, price effect and home-village distance effect. Of these five causal loops, the most dominant ones in determining the system behaviour are the word-of-mouth (reinforcing) and home-village distance (balancing) effects. The causal loop diagram provides a better understanding of the underlying structure of the retirement village industry and will help guide the industry and policy makers in formulating strategies to create a more ageing-friendly living environment for seniors in Australia.
Self-consistent 3D Supernova Models From −7 Minutes to +7 s: A 1-bethe Explosion of a ∼19 M
⊙ Progenitor
Authors: Bollig Robert , Yadav Naveen , Kresse Daniel , Janka Hans-Thomas , Müller Bernhard , Heger Alexander
Published: June 2021

To date, modern three-dimensional (3D) supernova (SN) simulations have not demonstrated that explosion energies of 1051 erg (=1 bethe=1 B) or more are possible for neutrino-driven SNe of non/slow-rotating M < 20 M
⊙ progenitors. We present the first such model, considering a nonrotating, solar-metallicity 18.88 M
⊙ progenitor, whose final 7 minutes of convective oxygen-shell burning were simulated in 3D and showed a violent oxygen–neon shell merger prior to collapse. A large set of 3D SN models was computed with the Prometheus-Vertex code, whose improved convergence of the two-moment equations with Boltzmann closure allows now to fully exploit the implicit neutrino-transport treatment. Nuclear burning is treated with a 23-species network. We vary the angular grid resolution and consider different nuclear equations of state and muon formation in the proto-neutron star (PNS), which requires six-species transport with coupling of all neutrino flavors across all energy–momentum groups. Elaborate neutrino transport was applied until ∼2 s after bounce. In one case, the simulation was continued to >7 s with an approximate treatment of neutrino effects that allows for seamless continuation without transients. A spherically symmetric neutrino-driven wind does not develop. Instead, accretion downflows to the PNS and outflows of neutrino-heated matter establish a monotonic rise of the explosion energy until ∼7 s post-bounce, when the outgoing shock reaches ∼50,000 km and enters the He layer. The converged value of the explosion energy at infinity (with overburden subtracted) is ∼1 B and the ejected 56Ni mass ≲0.087 M
⊙, both within a few 10% of the SN 1987A values. The final NS mass and kick are ∼1.65 M
⊙ and >450 km s−1, respectively.
Gravity-driven Magnetic Field at ∼1000 au Scales in High-mass Star Formation
Authors: Sanhueza Patricio , Girart Josep Miquel , Padovani Marco , Galli Daniele , Hull Charles L. H. , Zhang Qizhou , Cortes Paulo , Stephens Ian W. , Fernández-López Manuel , Jackson James M. , Frau Pau , Koch Patrick M. , Wu Benjamin , Zapata Luis A. , Olguin Fernando , Lu Xing , Silva Andrea , Tang Ya-Wen , Sakai Takeshi , Guzmán Andrés E. , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Nakamura Fumitaka , Chen Huei-Ru Vivien
Published: June 2021

A full understanding of high-mass star formation requires the study of one of the most elusive components of the energy balance in the interstellar medium: magnetic fields. We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 1.2 mm, high-resolution (700 au) dust polarization and molecular line observations of the rotating hot molecular core embedded in the high-mass star-forming region IRAS 18089−1732. The dust continuum emission and magnetic field morphology present spiral-like features resembling a whirlpool. The velocity field traced by the H13CO+ (J = 3−2) transition line reveals a complex structure with spiral filaments that are likely infalling and rotating, dragging the field with them. We have modeled the magnetic field and find that the best model corresponds to a weakly magnetized core with a mass-to-magnetic-flux ratio (λ) of 8.38. The modeled magnetic field is dominated by a poloidal component, but with an important contribution from the toroidal component that has a magnitude of 30% of the poloidal component. Using the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method, we estimate a magnetic field strength of 3.5 mG. At the spatial scales accessible to ALMA, an analysis of the energy balance of the system indicates that gravity overwhelms turbulence, rotation, and the magnetic field. We show that high-mass star formation can occur in weakly magnetized environments, with gravity taking the dominant role.
Effects of Family Planning and Baby Care Behavior on Stunting in Early Married Couples
Authors: Nur Rosmala , Rusydi Muhammad , Nuru Fajriah Rasyka , Dwi Larasati Rahma , Fitrasyah St. Ika , Hendra Syaiful , Rasmita Ngemba Hajra
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND: District with the highest stunting prevalence in Central Sulawesi province is Sigi District by about 43.0%. Its birthrate is 3.2 and the first marriage age is 19.9 years old.

AIM: This study analyzed various relationships between family planning behaviors of early married couples with births and stunting, as well as its connection with baby care (colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of immunization, supplementary feeding, and breastfeeding for up to 2 years old). In addition, it will describe family planning behaviors and baby care in a gender perspective as well.

METHODS: The sample of this study was 40 early married couples in the last 3 years in the area of Marawola Health Center in Sigi District. Data analysis used Chi-square and Mouser to see the gender relationship gap in the choice of contraception and baby care.

RESULTS: There was a relationship between family planning behavior and birth with p = 0.001, a large parity with the incidence of stunting with p = 0.002. Likewise, there was also a relationship between baby care (colostrum of p = 0.0016, exclusive breastfeeding of p = 0.003, completeness of immunization of p = 0.003, supplementary feeding of p = 0.00, and breast milk up to 2 years of p = 0.00) and the occurrence of stunting in early married couples. The idea of family planning and child care is still dominated by wives, from the stages of planning, decision making, and implementation. Gaps occur because of unbalanced power relations.

CONCLUSION: Family planning behavior and baby care (colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of immunization, supplementary feeding, and breastfeeding for up to 2 years) affect the incidence of stunting in early married couples. The use of family planning and child care is still a gender gap which is dominated by wives.