bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Akad Tabarru dalam Bentuk Menjaminkan Diri dan Memberikan Sesuatu
Authors: Putra Haris Maiza , Al-Hakim Sofian , Solehudin Ending , Naisabur Nanang
Published: November 2022

Akad tabarru dalam bentuk memberikan sesuatu atau menjaminkan sesuatu adalah akad yang tujuannya untuk tolong menolong antar sesama. Akad tabarru ini bertujuan mencari keuntungan akhirat, bukan untuk keperluan komersil seperti akad tijarah. Akan tetapi dalam perkembangannya akad ini sering berkaitan dengan kegiatan transaksi komersil, karena akad tabarru ini bisa berfungsi sebagai perantara yang menjembatani dan memperlancar akad tijarah, sehingga terjadi banyak perbedaan persepsi tentang akad tabarru yang di komersilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan konsep akad tabarru dalam bentuk menjaminkan diri dan memberikan sesuatu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan dokumentasi, yaitu mencari data mengenai hal-hal atau variabel yang berhubungan dengan akad tabarru dari sumber buku, artikel, jurnal dan laporan penelitian, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad tabarru dalam hal menjaminkan diri dalam praktik kafalah dan wakalah telah tumbuh berkembang di Indonesia, perlu adanya kehati-hatian dalam melakukan akad kafalah mengenai rukun dan syaratnya, karena praktik kafalah kontemporer sudah berkembang pesat dengan berbagai bentuk dan jenisnya. Terkait akad tabarru dalam hal memberikan sesuatu dalam praktik hibah, hadiah, wakaf, zakat, infak dan shadaqah tidak ada perdebatan ulama mazhab akan ketidakbolehannya, yang dibutuhkan di Indonesia adalah kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukannya. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua pihak diharapkan berhati-hati dalam melakukan akad tabarru, jangan sampai mengambil keuntungan dari akad tabarru yang tujuannya adalah untuk tolong menolong antar sesama.
Penentuan Kelayakan Nasabah dalam Pengenaan Biaya Ta’widh/Ganti Rugi (Analisis Putusan 1217/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Kra)
Authors: Lina Dian Aura , Hosen Muhammad Nadratuzzaman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis putusan hakim pada putusan nomor 1217/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Kra, apabila merujuk pada Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan KUHPerdata serta Fatwa DSN MUI maka untuk nominal biaya ta’widh/ganti rugi ini seharusnya merupakan biaya riil yang merupakan kerugian yang diderita langsung, bukan kerugian yang ditaksir akan terjadi dan mengenai nasabah dalam keadaan force majeure (keadaan memaksa) ini seharusnya tidak dikenakan dikenakan biaya ta’widh/ganti rugi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui apakah putusan dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan pengenaan biaya ta’widh sudah sesuai, dan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa putusan nomor 1217/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Kra dari segi tergugat yang dalam keadaan Collapse (keadaan memaksa/force majeure). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative, yaitu menggunakan studi kasus pada perkara putusan 1217/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Kra selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), hasil yang dicapai dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi kinerja hakim agar lebih baik lagi dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat mengenai pengenaan biaya ta’widh. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwasanya pengenaan biaya ta’widh oleh hakim sebesar 10% belum sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, akan tetapi mengenai tergugat yang dijatuhkan hukum berupa perbuatan wanprestasi/ingkar janji sudah tepat.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengaduan Nasabah Lembaga Jasa Keuangan (LJK) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kantor OJK Purwokerto
Authors: Hidayaturrochman H , Syufaat Syufaat
Published: November 2022

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Indonesia sebagai lembaga pengatur dan pengawas di sector jasa keuangan, maka memiliki tugas utama untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap konsumen di sektir jasa keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelesaian sengketa pengaduan nasabah Lembaga Jasa Keuangan (LJK) pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi atas penyelesaian pengaduan nasabah Lembaga Jasa Keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa mekanisme penanganan pengaduan dan penyelesaian sengketa di sektor jasa keuangan memiliki 2 (dua) tahap yaitu Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) dan External Dispute Resolution (EDR). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengembangkan APPK yang merupakan sistem terintegrasi yang akan mempermudah semua pihak yang berkepentingan dalam penanganan pengaduan dan penyelesaian sengketa Nasabah/Konsumen dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Kendala penyelesaian sengketa melalui sistem APPK membutuhkan waktu dan kurangnya pemahaman nasabah.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik bagi Hasil pada Hewan Ternak Kambing
Authors: Siregar Pani Akhiruddin , Suryani Suryani , Silalahi Juwita
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik bagi hasil pada hewan ternak kambing. Metode dengan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mewawancarai 60 responden yang menjadi sampel yang terlibat langsung dengan praktik bagi hasil pada hewan ternak kambing di Desa Partimbalan, Desa Lias Baru dan Desa Panombean Baru, Kecamatan Bandar Masilam, Kabupaten Simalungun dimulai dari Juli 2019 hingga Oktober 2019. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktik bagi hasil pada hewan ternak kambing sepenuhnya belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Antara shahibul maal dan mudharib, kesepakatan akad hanya berupa lisan bukan tulisan tidak sesuai dengan Q.S. Al-Baqarah/2: 282. Hal ini untuk menjaga terjadinya sengketa pada masa yang akan datang antara shahibul maal dengan mudharib; (2) Dalam pelaksanaan praktik bagi hasil pada hewan ternak kambing, shahibul maal sering mengingkari perjanjiannya dengan mudharib. Shahibul maal beralasan karena kebutuhan mendesak yang mengharuskan pembatalan, batalnya mudharabah. Kemudian, uang pengganti yang didapat mudharib pada umumnya tidaklah senilai dengan harga anak kambing; dan (3) Pemahaman masyarakat tentang praktik bagi hasil pada hewan ternak kambing hanya 5% shahibul maal yang paham mengenal istilah kerjasama usaha dengan praktik bagi hasil hewan ternak kambing dalam bentuk mudharabah. Sisanya 55% baik shahibul maal dan mudharib tidak mengenal istilah kerjasama usaha dengan praktik bagi hasil pada hewan ternak kambing dalam bentuk mudharabah. Masyarakat Desa Partimbalan, Desa Lias Baru dan Desa Panombean Baru, Kecamatan Bandar Masilam, Kabupaten Simalungun hanya mengenal kerjasama usaha dengan praktik bagi hasil dengan sebutan “belahan ternak”.
Pengukuran Parameter Energi Listrik pada Mesin CNC Milling pada Beberapa Tingkat Kecepatan Potong
Authors: Susastro Susastro , Handayani Sri Utami , Atmanto Ireng Sigit , Pangestu Muhammad Aji
Published: November 2022

Mesin CNC merupakan mesin yang dilengkapi dengan sistem mekanik dan kontrol berbasis computer. Sebagai teknologi manufactur yang memiliki kualitas produksi yang tinggi, mesin CNC memerlukan kualitas listrik yang baik demi menjaga konsistensinya dalam proses produksi dan keawetan komponen mesin, untuk itu diperlukan pengukuran  kualitas Energi listrik menggunakan Power meter 5330 Schneider pada saat mesin  CNC bekerja. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi parameter energi listrik yang digunakan untuk menggerakan mesin CNC Milling yang ada pada laboraturium CNC Sekolah vokasi undip. Mesin CNC yang ada digunakan untuk untuk melakukan machining pada benda kerja dengan bahan dasar  Aluminium 5052 dengan beberapa parameter pemotongan yang diberikan.  Adapun parameter pemotongan yang diberikan diantaranya seperti kedalaman pemakanan sebesar 0,3 mm, kecepatan spindle sebesar 2000 Rpm. Dengan mengasumsikan bahwa mesin digunakan pada kondisi roughing dan finishing, maka parameter pemotongan untukgerak pemakanan yang diberikan juga divariasikan pada kisaran antara 250 mm/min hingga 1250 mm/min. Dari proses machining dengan mesin CNC yang ada, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran besar parameter energi listrik dengan menggunakan Power Meter 5350 Schneider. Proses pengukuran dilakukan pada ketiga fasa listrik (fasa R, S, dan T) yang masuk pada mesin CNC.  Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukan bahwa Nilai arus  listrik yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan machining pada fasa S lebih tinggi dari pada fasa R dan T. Dengan nilai tegangan listrik yang hampir sama pada ketiga fasa ini maka nilai daya terbesar terjadi pada fasa S dengan nilai sebesar 0,385 KW, diikuti oleh fasa R dengan niai sebesar 0,3432 KW dan fasa T dengan nilai sebesar 0,293 KW.
Verifikasi Kinerja Alat Automatic Weather System (AWS) dan Termometer Digital terhadap Observasi Manual di Stasiun Klimatologi Palembang
Authors: Wibawanty Dinda Rosyia , Wandayantolis Wandayantolis , Ishak Ishak
Published: November 2022

Peralatan pengamatan meteorologi otomatis telah banyak digunakan untuk menggantikan peralatan pengamatan manual. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan kemampuan peralatan otomatis dalam meningkatkan resolusi temporal dan kerapatan jaringan pengamatan. Akan tetapi, penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan adanya hasil yang beragam terkait kemampuan peralatan pengamatan otomatis dalam merepresentasikan kondisi meteorologi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan AWS dan termometer digital dalam merepresentasikan data suhu udara dan curah hujan di Stasiun Klimatologi Palembang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data harian pada bulan Agustus dan Desember 2021. Hasil analisis time series, korelasi pearson, dan analisis eror menunjukkan AWS dapat merepresentasikan data observasi lebih baik dibanding termometer digital. Berdasarkan lima parameter suhu udara yang diuji, suhu udara minimum menunjukkan simpangan yang paling tinggi. Sementara itu, data curah hujan menunjukkan adanya simpangan acak yang meliputi kondisi overvalues, undervalues, dan pengukuran curah hujan saat tidak terjadi hujan. Simpangan curah hujan menunjukkan nilai yang lebih tinggi di Bulan Desember.
Kombinasi AHP dan Analisis SWOT dalam Strategi Peningkatan Ranking Webometrics pada Kriteria Excellence
Authors: Mahera Mellinevia , Wahyuningrum Tenia , Rakhmadani Diovianto Putra
Published: November 2022

Perguruan Tinggi merupakan lembaga pendidikan tingkat tinggi yang memiliki kebebasan akademik dalam mengembangkan penelitian. Beberapa lembaga pemeringkatan membuat metode penilaian untuk mengukur kualitas Perguruan Tinggi. Lembaga pemeringkatan Perguruan Tinggi di dunia salah satunya Webometrics yang menganalisis teknologi ilmu informasi dengan 3 kriteria bobot penilaian yaitu visibility 50%, openness 10%, dan excellence 40%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP untuk memecahkan masalah yang memiliki banyak kriteria dan mengkombinasikannya dengan analisis SWOT sebagai alat dalam menentukan faktor internal dan eksternal untuk menghasilkan perencanaan strategis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan perencanaan stratetgis berdasarkan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman serta mengidentifikasi upaya strategis yang dilakukan Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto (ITTP) dan Institut Teknologi Telkom Jakarta (ITTJ) dalam meningkatkan penilaian pada kriteria excellence Webometrics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di ITTP memiliki bobot Strengths 60%, Weaknesses 11%, Opportunities 15% dan Threats 14% dengan alternatif sub kriteria Strengths yaitu adanya budaya menulis untuk dosen, mahasiswa dan staf sebagai faktor paling penting dengan nilai prioritas 39%. Prioritas lainnya diurutkan berdasarkan tingkat prioritas yaitu kualitas dan kredibilitas Perguruan Tinggi Swasta, perubahan penilaian Webometrics dan kurangnya kolaborasi antar dosen. Sedangkan prioritas SWOT di ITTJ memiliki bobot Strenghts 43%, Weaknesses 12%, Opportunities 37% dan Threats 8% dengan alternatif sub kriteria Strengths yaitu adanya monitoring triwulan berdasarkan contract management sebagai faktor paling penting dengan nilai prioritas 21%. Adapun alternatif lain yang dapat meningkatkan nilai excellence di ITTJ yaitu memaksimalkan upaya terkait Perguruan Tinggi Swasta yang berada dibawah naungan Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom, adanya budaya penelitian belum merata dan budaya penelitian kompetitor yang lebih baik.
Kinerja Operasional Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Jateng Koridor Purwokerto-Purbalingga
Authors: Wahhab Usamah Abdul , Juanita Juanita
Published: November 2022

Penyelenggaraan BRT Trans Jateng koridor Purbalingga– Purwokerto sebagai konektifitas antar wilayah kedua kabupaten/kota. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk meninjau kinerja operasional didasarkan pada kinerja operasional dan persepsi pengguna. Metode yang digunakan dalam persepsi pengguna yaitu metode importance-performance analysis (IPA). Sedangkan kinerja operasional didasarkan pada kesesuaian dengan standar kinerja yang ditentukan Kementrian Perhubungan. Hasil diperoleh kinerja BRT Trans Jateng Koridor Purwokerto – Purbalingga yang memenuhi standar antara lain waktu tunggu penumpang, waktu tempuh, dan headway. Tetapi indikator yang tidak memenuhi standar adalah kecepatan dan load factor. Indikator kinerja yang dianggap penting dan perlu dijadikan prioritas peningkatan berdasarkan kepuasan dan harapan penumpang terletak pada kuadran I yaitu fasilitas keselamatan dalam keadaan darurat di dalam bus, fasilitas untuk penyandang disabilitas, lanjut usia, dan wanita hamil di dalam bus, kemudahan memperoleh informasi berkaitan dengan rute dan waktu datang bus Trans Jateng.
Instrumentalização da paz:
Authors: Rosas Geraldine , Gomes e Silva Henrique , Carvalho Letícia
Published: November 2022

O artigo pretende investigar o envolvimento dos cinco membros permanentes do Conselho de Segurança (P5) - China, Estados Unidos, França, Reino Unido e Rússia - nas operações de paz realizadas pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU). Procuraremos responder à pergunta: como o P5 tem atuado na evolução das operações de paz no século XXI? Nossa hipótese é que, ainda que não sejam grandes contribuintes no que se refere ao envio de pessoal (com exceção da China), e que sua atuação seja motivada mais pela possibilidade de usar as missões como instrumentos de agendas particulares do que por um interesse na promoção de segurança coletiva em termos gerais, o P5 tem contribuído ativamente para a emergência de um novo perfil de operações de paz na última década. Metodologicamente, o artigo será baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e na análise qualitativa de dados.
Influência do Movimento Pan Africanista para a Proteção Internacional aos Refugiados
Authors: Rosa Marina de Almeida
Published: November 2022

O regime internacional de proteção dos refugiados foi fortalecido pelo Estatuto dos Refugiados de 1951, que considerou como refugiados aqueles indivíduos que deixaram a Europa até 1 de janeiro de 1951, temendo perseguições por motivo de raça, religião, nacionalidade, grupo social ou opiniões políticas, e pelo Protocolo Adicional de 1967 que retirou as restrições geográficas e temporal desse conceito. Entretanto, um massivo fluxo de refugiados do Terceiro Mundo não se enquadrava nesse conceito, o que originou iniciativas locais para solucionar a questão. Este trabalho tem como objetivo examinar a influência do movimento pan-africanista na proteção internacional dos refugiados. Procede-se a análise das normas internacionais à luz do diálogo entre os referenciais teóricos pós-coloniais, descoloniais, as “TWAIL”, para, de forma dedutiva, formular conclusões. Examina-se o movimento pan-africanista, a formulação da Convenção da OUA de 1969, que ampliou o conceito de refugiado para incluir pessoas migrantes em função da agressão externa, ocupação, dominação estrangeira, ou outros eventos que disturbem gravemente a ordem pública. Ao final, descreve-se o impacto da Convenção africana à formulação da Declaração de Cartagena de 1984.
Mimicry and ambivalence in the concept of sovereignty:
Authors: De Oliveira Alice Castelani
Published: November 2022

In this article, we analyze the concept of sovereignty embodied in the four most-cited authors of the first generation of International Relations (IR) in Brazil, namely: Amado Cervo, Hélio Jaguaribe, José Flávio Sombra Saraiva and Maria Regina Soares de Lima. We evaluate the concept of sovereignty from the perspective of the Brazilian authors mentioned in contrapuntal to the view of this concept in the works of the American author Stephen Krasner. This study is developed in dialogue with the Global International Relations (Global IR) research agenda, which explores new perspectives in the IR discipline, encouraging its diversification. It is essential to explain that, to carry out this analysis, we adopted as a theoretical-methodological framework the concepts of mimicry and ambivalence, both theorized by Homi Bhabha as well as Edward Said’s contrapuntal reading. This way, we seek to establish bridges between different knowledge and discuss the Brazilian view of a fundamental IR concept: sovereignty. We verify that a national thought in IR approaching sovereignty is relatively different from what we observed in Krasner, whose work mostly represents the discipline’s mainstream. We conclude that this difference results from how national ideas of development and autonomy are articulated together with the concept of sovereignty.
Entrevista com Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner
Authors: Kalil Mariana
Published: November 2022

Jacqueline Braveboy-Wagner é Professora Emérita da City University of New York (CUNY). Além de seu trabalho de pesquisa especializado em política externa, diplomacia e desenvolvimento, particularmente com relação a pequenos estados (e especificamente estados caribenhos), a Prof. Braveboy-Wagner também foi a primeira mulher caribenha a servir como presidente da Associação de Estudos do Caribe (1992 -3), e atuou como representante das ONGs das Nações Unidas da International Studies Association de 1995 a 2010. Ela também foi uma das fundadoras do Global South Caucus da International Studies Association (GSCIS) em 2012.
Education of Children in a School Collective and through a School Collective Taking into Account Modern Educational Conditions
Authors: Shustova Inna Yurievna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to provide insight into the provisions of the theory of collective education, their relevance in modern sociocultural conditions. The task of modern education is the theoretical and methodological comprehension of the positions of collective education, education in a collective in modern sociocultural conditions. The paper sheds light on the notions of “educational collective” and “child-adult community”, the role of a collective in the education of modern schoolchildren, the peculiarities of activities of a teacher focused on students’ education in a collective. Significant ideas of collective education are outlined. Scientific novelty lies in identifying conceptual positions that are important for understanding the principle of education in a collective and through a collective, these positions began to be developed in L. I. Novikova’s school of thought and are of particular relevance today, they continue to be elaborated and refined. As a result, there is a vision of how the ideas of collective education can be implemented at the present time, in modern educational organisations, a vision of things to which a modern teacher, a class teacher should pay attention.
Difficulties of Teaching Foreign Students to Report Other People’s Statements in Monologic Speech (in the Russian as a Foreign Language Aspect)
Authors: Romanova Tatyana Yurievna
Published: November 2022

The work aims to determine the reasons for the difficulties that arise when teaching foreign students Russian narrative-descriptive monological speech with the reporting of speech situations. In this regard, the paper compares the features of natural, live speech, which includes different ways of conveying information (communication channels), and speech utterances from written sources (direct speech of characters from literary works); the issue of perception of other people’s speech and its reporting in a coherent context is considered. Scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a system of tasks aimed at overcoming the identified difficulties in teaching foreign students to report other people’s statements in monologic speech in Russian. As a result, a practical version of the organisation of teaching foreign students to report speech situations in a monologic statement and possible ways to solve the issues faced by Russian as a foreign language teachers have been proposed.
Pedagogical Design of a Linguistic Course to Prepare University Students for Research Activities
Authors: Chistyakova Galina Victorovna , Bondareva Evgeniya Petrovna
Published: November 2022

The study aims to form the structure and determine the content of the discipline “Basics of Research Activities: A Linguistic Aspect”, offered to first-year university students. The structure of the training course is described taking into account the theoretical and practical components; its linguistic and extralinguistic content is determined. Scientific novelty of the study lies in elaborating a universal training course for higher educational institutions aimed at developing research competence among first-year students of different training programmes. As a result, it has been proved that the immersion of students in research activities from the first year is important for the formation of research competence, as well as universal competences (critical thinking, creativity, coordinating with others).
Fedorova S. N., Alexandrova S. N. The Use of Electronic Educational Resources in Teaching Older Preschoolers the Mari Language: A Monograph. Yoshkar-Ola: Mari State University, 2022. 180 p.: Opinion Paper
Authors: Khabibullina Flera Yakhyatovna , Ivanova Iraida Gennadievna
Published: November 2022

The review analyses the monograph “The Use of Electronic Educational Resources in Teaching Older Preschoolers the Mari Language” (2022) by S. N. Fedorova, S. N. Alexandrova. The monograph is addressed to teachers of preschool education institutions, higher education institution students of pedagogical training programmes, graduate students, researchers, as well as practitioners in the field of education dealing with the issues of teaching children native language with the use of electronic educational resources.
Environmental Literacy Development among 5th-9th-Grade Students Based on the Content of Textbooks on the Native (Udmurt) Language
Authors: Kostina Ksenia Georgievna
Published: November 2022

The study aims to determine the possibilities and features of environmental education of 5th-9th-grade students in the “Native (Udmurt) Language” subject. The paper substantiates the need for environmental education within the framework of native language learning, identifies the environmental content of textbooks on the Udmurt language. Scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the conditions for ecological culture formation among students in terms of learning the native (Udmurt) language during the curricular and extracurricular activities. As a result, it has been proved that the content of the “Native (Udmurt) Language” subject and extracurricular activities of an educational organisation allow for functional environmental literacy formation among 5th-9th-grade students within the framework of native language learning.
Exploring the Socioeconomic Impact of Riverbank Erosion in the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, India: A Case Study of Two Districts
Authors: Dekaraja Dimpal , Mahanta Ratul
Published: November 2022

This paper explores the socioeconomic impact of riverbank erosion and measures the incidence and severity of poverty among the riverbank inhabitants of Assam, India. Primary data from two erosion effected districts of Assam have been collected using multistage random sampling technique. To measure the incidence of Poverty among the riverbank inhabitants, Head Count Ratio (HCR) method has been used. Severity of poverty is measured using Poverty Gap Index (PGI). The results reveal that the level of poverty and the severity of poverty are related with the degree of erosion. Similarly, the migration (both short-term and long-term) also related with the degree of erosion. It has also found that various types of socioeconomic issues arise due to riverbank erosion, such as loss of cropland and livestock, education and transportation problem, social displacement, etc. An important fact observed is that the problem of migration and poverty also exist in the non-eroded villages. For which, it cannot be say that migration issue arise only because of riverbank erosion. But, riverbank erosion pushes the other problems to more vulnerable situation which compels the affected people to take their decision. Therefore, riverbank erosion may be considered as a cause of migration and poverty in the study areas. In this context the paper recommends that with the erosion control measures, the policies such as resettlement, financial support and social safety nets should be implemented in the erosion affected areas to reduce poverty as well as to reduce outmigration.
EVANGELIZACIÓN Y VIAJES DE EXPLORACIÓN EN LOS LLANOS ORIENTALES Y LA ORINOQUIA
Authors: Jiménez Gómez Ismael
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de revisar algunos de los elementos y factores que permitieronel desarrollo material, social y económico de las misiones jesuitas establecidas en laregión de los Llanos Orientales y la Orinoquia entre los siglos xvii y xviii, las cuales se encontrabanbajo la jurisdicción de la provincia jesuítica del Nuevo Reino de Granada. Paralograr dicho cometido, se analizarán algunos de los beneficios geográficos que beneficiabanla fundación y la comunicación entre las congregaciones religiosas. A su vez, se ofreceránalgunos antecedentes acerca de las primeras fundaciones jesuitas establecidas en los Llanosdel Casanare a fines del siglo xvii e inicios del siglo xviii, las cuales fueron el resultado deuna serie de exploraciones y misiones itinerantes, cuya intención principal era el conocimientode la región llanera y sus habitantes. Finalmente, se ahondará en el asunto de lasgestiones realizadas por el jesuita valenciano José Gumilla durante la tercera y cuarta décadadel siglo xviii, cuyo objetivo era fortalecer y ampliar el complejo misional del Orinoco.
EL CÓDICE BOXER
Authors: Ollé Manel , Rubiés Joan-Pau
Published: November 2022

El libro se abre con una introducción en la que los editores, Joan-Pau Rubiés y ManelOllé, nos presentan las principales características del Códice, así como algunos de losinterrogantes y cuestiones por determinar que todavía permanecen a pesar de que el manuscritofue dado a conocer a la comunidad académica ya en 1950 por el célebre historiadorbritánico Charles R. Boxer. Una contribución verdaderamente fundacional y que,por ello, a nuestro juicio muy acertadamente, ha sido también incluida en el libro, procediéndosea su traducción al castellano y ofreciéndola como apéndice.
EL BANCO DE SAN CARLOS EN GALICIA (1783-1808)
Authors: Cebreiro Ares Francisco
Published: November 2022

El libro que nos ocupa es el principal fruto de una revisión y ampliación de parte de laTesis doctoral de Francisco Cebreiro Ares titulada Circulación Monetaria y Crédito enGalicia al final del Antiguo Régimen cuyo autor se ha especializado en la historia monetariay crediticia en la Galicia Moderna.
Differential expression of LENG9 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LENG9, encoding leukocyte receptor cluster member 9, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. LENG9 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. LENG9 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
KUALITAS KECEPATAN MEMBACA EFEKTIF MAHASISWA SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN EVALUASI TINDAK LANJUTAN
Authors: Zulhafizh
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas kecepatan membaca efektif mahasiswa sebagai pertimbangan evaluasi tindak lanjutan. Jika hasil kualitas atau capaian berkategori baik atau sedang makan tidak perlu ditindaklanjuti secara khusus dan cukup dengan memberikan motivasi dan memfasilitasi dengan kreativitas membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengamatan dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester 1 Program Studi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Respondennya berjumlah 32 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes. Teknik tes dengan memberikan teks berjalan (running teks) dengan waktu tertentu. Teknik analisis data dengan memanfaatkan statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis kecepatan membaca efektif mahasiswa berada di rentang 166 hingga 362 dengan rata-rata 264 kpm dengan kategori sedang atau memadai. Capaian ini belum masuk pada standar perguruan tinggi tetapi masih pada tataran sekolah lanjutan atas atau SMA sederajat. Kaulitas kecepatan membaca efektif masih berada pada standar aman namun secara individual perlu tingkatkan.
Magical Mirrors and I: Interweaving learning with mirror play
Authors: Indiahci  , Joshi Ishika , Parnami Aman
Published: November 2022

Mirrors serve as an essential medium of interaction for toddlers and preschoolers. Self-recognition in mirrors is counted as a milestone in a child’s cognitive development as they learn more about themselves and the world surrounding them through reflections. This extended abstract introduces Magical Mirrors and I - a mirrorbased interactive learning medium. It aims at propagating a sense of self-awareness in toddlers and preschoolers through digitally replicated mirrors which enable deformation of reflections.
Information wars (historiography VIII:3-2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VIII (3 - 2)
PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan sistem moneter dalam keuangan syariah tidak akan dipengaruhi oleh suku bunga yang tidak menentu dan sukar ditebak dan tidak pula oleh kebutuhan untuk menstabilkannya. Uang beredar akan diatur oleh bank sentral menurut kebutuhan sektor riil perekonomian dan sasaran-sasaran masyarakat Muslim. Pertumbuhan dapat diatur untuk merealisasikan sasaran kesejahteraan berbasis luas dan suatu laju pertumbuhan optimal, tetapi realistis dalam konteks kestabilan harga.
Differential expression of HRK in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of HRK, encoding harakiri, BCL2-interacting protein, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. HRK was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. HRK transcript was present at lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Social bias blind spots: Attractiveness-biased outcomes are seemingly tolerated because people fail to notice the bias
Authors: Jaeger Bastian , Paolacci Gabriele , Boegershausen Johannes
Published: November 2022

Discrimination remains a key challenge for social equity. A prerequisite for effective individual and societal responses to discrimination is that instances of it are detected. Yet, prejudice and discriminatory intent are rarely directly observable and the presence of discrimination usually has to be inferred from circumstantial evidence, such as the over- or underrepresentation of certain individuals (i.e., statistical bias). Importantly, some types of discrimination (e.g., based on gender or race) may be more salient than others (e.g., based on physical attractiveness). We test whether this influences how people judge outcomes that are statistically biased along different dimensions. Across five high-powered studies and two supplemental studies (total N = 2,804, five preregistered) with American and Dutch participants, we find that gender- and race-biased outcomes are perceived as much less fair than unbiased outcomes, but we do not observe the same for attractiveness-biased outcomes. Our results suggest that this occurs because when scrutinizing decision outcomes for bias, people spontaneously pay attention to gender and race, but not attractiveness. Thus, people may show muted responses to some biased outcomes not because the bias is tolerated or seen as legitimate, but because the bias went unnoticed.
A Network Approach to Investigate the Dynamics of Individual and Collective Beliefs
Authors: Vlasceanu Madalina , Dyckovsky Ari Misha , Coman Alin
Published: November 2022

Changing entrenched beliefs to alter people’s behavior and increase societal welfare has been at the forefront of behavioral science research, but with limited success. Here, we propose a new framework of characterizing beliefs as a multidimensional system of inter-dependent mental representations across three cognitive structures (e.g., evidence, beliefs, and perceived norms) that are continuously influenced by complex informational landscapes. This account of individual and collective beliefs helps explain beliefs’ resilience to interventions and suggests that a promising avenue for increasing the effectiveness of misinformation reduction efforts involves graph-based representations of communities’ belief systems. This framework also opens new vistas for future research with meaningful implications for some of the most critical challenges facing modern society, from the climate crisis to pandemic preparedness.
Effects of extraction technology on bioactivities from polysaccharide-richGanoderma lucidum
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan , Ngo Thi Thuy Linh ,   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Tran Do Dat ,   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Nguyen Duc Viet ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, Hoang Minh Nam ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Mai Thanh Phong ,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Huu Hieu ,   Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Processing (Key CEPP Lab), Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology,   Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology,   Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: November 2022

In this study, the polysaccharide-riched extract from Ganoderma lucidum was obtained by different extraction methods including hot water extraction (HWE), ultrasonic-assisted hot water extraction (UHWE), enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE), and ultrasonic-assisted enzyme extraction (UAEE). The total polysaccharide content in UAEE (3.721±0.134%) was higher than HWE (1.783±0.156%), UHWE (1.886±0.148%), and EAE (2.133±0.139%). The G. lucidum extract was then evaluated for antioxidant activity by 2,2-diphenyl-1-1picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) methods. The antibacterial activity was assessed via half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). The DPPH radical scavenging activity of extract from UAEE was 42.334%, while the result obtained from FRAP shows much better than HWE, UHWE, and EAE methods. Furthermore, G. lucidum extracted by UAEE showed antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus with IC50 in the range of 0.069-0.096 g/ml.
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Santri Baru Berbasis WEB dengan Pemanfaatan UML Pada PONPES Daarun Nizham
Authors: Ichsan Nurul , Alfarizi Salman , Gunawan Deni , Mulyawan Alif Rizqi , Basri Hasan
Published: November 2022

Abstrak  - Semenjak issue globalisasi mewarnai kehidupan manusia modern, maka manusia mau tidak mau harus mampu menerima dan beradaptasi dengan berbagai macam kemajuan dalam kehidupannya. Dalam hal teknologi dan informasi, salah satunya PONPES Daarun Nizham mencoba hadir memberikan sentuhan keagamaan yang berpijak pada kemajuan zaman dengan mencoba mengembangkan organisasi khas Islam tersebut dengan penerapan sistem informasi dan teknologi yang modern. Dilihat dari beberapa aspek kelemahan dari proses rekrutmen pendaftaran santri baru yang masih dilaksanakan secara manual, maka perancangan program pendaftaran santri baru secara online dianggap sebagai solusi terbaik untuk menutupi kelemahan dari proses pendaftaran secara manual. Metode yang digunakan penulis yaitu metode waterfall. Berdasarkan uraian permasalahan diatas penulis mencoba membuat Tugas Akhir mengenai Perancangan Program Pendaftaran Santri Baru berbasis web pada PONPES Daarun Nizham. Pada website ini akan menampilkan informasi mengenai data pendaftar, kelengkapan data santri, konfirmasi pembayaran, tes potensi akademik, cetak dokumen dan laporan (PSB). Dengan adanya website ini dapat mempermudah calon santri baru dalam proses pendaftaran sehingga batas jarak antara pondok pesantren dan calon santri baru bisa teratasi dengan adanya pendaftaran secara online serta menjadi solusi terbaik untuk pondok pesantren dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi dan proses rekrutmen santri baru dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien tanpa mengurangi kekhassan dan keotentikkan rekrutmen santri secara ritualistic yang selama ini dijalankan di PONPES Daarun Nizham.
Analisa Laporan Keuangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pendapatan Jasa Pada Harry Art Salon Dengan Zahir Accounting 5.1
Authors: Saefudin Dede Firmansyah , Wahyuni Tri , Alifah Alifah
Published: November 2022

Dalam era globalisasi sekarang ini, teknologi informasi melaju dengan cepatnya, adapun komputer yang merupakan peralatan yang diciptakan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia, saat mencapai kemajuan baik didalam pembuatan hardware maupun software. Harry Art Salon membutuhkan sekali adanya suatu aplikasi akuntansi yang menunjang dalam pencatatan  transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Untuk itulah penulis mencoba membuat Tugas Akhir mengenai aplikasi akuntansi di Harry Art Salon yang sampai saat ini belum terkomputerisasi. Harry Art salon merupakan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa dan penjualan produk. Pencatatan transaksi yang terjadi dan pembuatan laporan keuangannya masih dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari pencatatan transaksi penerimaan kas diantaranya pendapatan jasa maupun penjualan produk dan pengeluaran kas sampai pembuatan laporan keuangan, sehingga memungkinkan pada saat proses berlangsung terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatatan dan berakibat tidak akuratnya laporan keuangan sehingga terjadi keterlambatan dalam pencariaan dokumen-dokumen yang diperlukan. Aplikasi akuntansi Zahir accounting  versi 5.1 merupakan solusi terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada pada perusahaan ini, serta dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktifitas pada perusahaan ini.
Direct Correlation between Fluid Cluster Structure and Its Viscosity
Authors:   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Makasheva A.M. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Malyshev V.P. ,   Abishev Chemical-Metallurgical Institute, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Bekbayeva L.A. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The research purpose is to prove the probability of a direct quantitative correlation between proportion of these clusters and liquid viscosity. A quasi-polycrystalline clustering model of the liquid (in particular, melts) should be used. The Boltzmann distribution, the concepts of the chaotic particles and the virtual cluster size distribution should be applied to achieve this purpose. This study analyzed the complete reference data on the temperature dependences of the dynamic viscosity for the alkali metals. As a result, a directly proportional correlation between viscosity and cluster content in liquid has been determined. It has provided the probabil-ity for the quantitative concept of the quasi-polycrystalline clustering model on the liquid state of matter due to its properties. The concept of the chaotic particles in direct correlation to the Boltzmann distribution has been used as a basis. The Boltzmann energy spectrum has been used for the kinetic energy of the chaotic thermal particle motion in the solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter. As a result, their three energy classes have been distinguished with their presence in all aggregate states and in the sum constantly equal to one. Formulas to calculate the proportion of the virtually ordered clustering and complete chaotic fluid compo-nents were deduced. These formulas have been derived with using the particle distributions by the energy class and cluster sizes.
TRAINING OF FUTURE DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHY IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Authors: Kryvylova Olena , Zhigir Victoria
Published: November 2022

The content of the training of future doctors of philosophy in professional education for the implementation of the requirements of sustainable development of society is theoretically substantiated in the article.The research methodology includes analysis of legislative and regulatory documents to determine the specifics of the professional competence of higher education institutions teachers; modeling for the development of the content of the educational program “Professional education in the conditions of sustainable development” for the training of third-level higher education applicants; formulation of conclusions and determination of prospects for further research in this direction.In accordance with the goal, the professional standard of teachers of higher education institutions regarding the ability to update the curriculum of an educational discipline in accordance with the requirements of the internal quality assurance system, which involves understanding new scientific achievements and trends in the development of the subject area, was considered.The content of the training of third-level higher education applicants (the doctor of philosophy degree) specialty 015 Professional education (by specializations) to mastering the functions of professional activity provided by the educational and scientific program, in particular regarding the formation of the ability to project a theoretical model of professional training of a future specialist in conditions of sustainable development (general competence), is highlighted and the ability to carry out professional training of a future specialist in conditions of sustainable development (professional competence).Achieving the expected results is carried out at the expense of the educational discipline “Professional education in conditions of sustainable development”, which is aimed at familiarizing third-level higher education applicants with the problems of professional education in the state educational policy and aimed at the formation of human capital in conditions of sustainable development; understanding of strategic tasks and main directions of professional education reform, training of teachers of the new generation.

Keywords: doctor of philosophy; professional education; professional standard; sustainable development of society; educational and scientific program; specializations; institutions of higher education; competence.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Baidiuk Liubov
Published: November 2022

The article highlights the process of the formation of communicative competence of future primary school teachers in modern conditions. It was established that the problem of revealing the essence of communicative competence is based on an interdisciplinary space, as it includes pedagogical aspects, linguistic, psychological and methodical (communicative qualities of language, literary norm, text, communication, language activity, types of language activity, motives of language activity, and language ethics). The scientific literature was analyzed, the communication of applicants and teachers was observed in various situations, on the basis of which it was established that the professional training of the future teacher in the direction of communicative culture is insufficient and the reserves available in higher education institutions for this are not fully used; a significant part of students during the period of pedagogical practices experience serious difficulties in managing the educational activities of students in the mode of explanatory-reproductive, problem-based, developmental and other types of learning and in organizing the corresponding types of communication training. The understanding of communicative competence as a complex personal characteristic containing communicative abilities and skills, psychological and pedagogical knowledge, personality properties, psychological states in communication with people is revealed. It has been proven that communicative competence is not reduced either to pedagogical abilities or to an ensemble of personal traits, since the teacher’s interpretation turns out to be one-sided. Two interrelated and interdependent levels of communicative competence are distinguished: the first level determines the manifestation of communicative competence in communication, communicative behavior of a person, the second includes communicative values, the orientation and specificity of the teacher’s motivation, his need for communication and includes communication skills and abilities, as well as psychological-pedagogical knowledge. It has been established that the basis of communicative competence is the communicative core of the personality, which is manifested through communicative abilities, and they, in turn, through the formed communicative skills. Four interrelated components of the communicative competence of the future primary school teacher are distinguished: basic, content, operational, reflective. It is proposed to shift the emphasis from scientific subject training to communicative training, since the implementation of the idea of communicative dominance should contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the process of forming the communicative competence of the future primary school teacher.

Keywords: formation; communicative competence; future teachers; elementary school; communicative core; preparation; communicative qualities; communication; language activity.