bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choosing Friends to Help a Victim of Domestic Violence in Surabaya
Authors: Sabri Fahruddin Ali
Published: June 2023

State actors and non-State actors have an important role and contribution to solving acts of domestic violence.  These actors are given space through Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Legal protection and human rights are the main points for victims of domestic violence in protecting their dignity and dignity as human beings. Victims of domestic violence have the option to resolve it through both State and non-State actors, they seem comfortable with their choice of friends in resolving these acts of domestic violence. This article uses ethnographic methodology by observing the behavior, knowledge, beliefs, network of friends, and culture of the selection process for solving domestic violence in the city of Surabaya. This article is derived from data collected through documentation, semi-participant observation, and interactive dialogue. Friends as an institution where to complain, and seek resolution has been chosen by victims of domestic violence. They consider that friends play an important role as a preliminary institution rather than other actors such as nuclear relatives, police and courts who are State and other non-State actors.
“The curriculum just flows” – An examination of teachers’ understandings and implementation of Te Whāriki pre-2017
Authors: Cameron Monica , Aspden Karyn , Smith Penny , McLaughlin Tara
Published: June 2023

The revision of Te Whāriki, the New Zealand Early Childhood Curriculum Framework, in 2017 offered a unique opportunity to gain understanding of the ways teachers in Aotearoa New Zealand think about and enact curriculum in their daily practice. As researchers we were intrigued as to the ways teachers conceptualised the role of curriculum in practice and whether the revised curriculum would generate changes in curriculum implementation. We undertook a research project to capture data about teachers’ engagement with, and use of, the curriculum framework, as well as their beliefs about curriculum in the context of early childhood education (ECE). Data collection was designed to focus on two points in time: in 2017 prior to the launch of the revision, with plans to repeat collection after several years with the revised curriculum in effect. Findings reported here draw on interviews conducted with teachers working with Te Whāriki (Ministry of Education, 1996) before the revised framework was released. The findings revealed a range of understandings about the meaning of curriculum and the role of curriculum in guiding teachers’ enacted practice. Implications for supporting ongoing efforts of enactment and implementation of ECE curriculum are discussed.
Social factors are associated with academic stress in Pasifika students at the University of Otago
Authors: Fakapulia Ilaisaane Foli , Samalia Latika , Wibowo Erik
Published: June 2023

The majority of Pasifika students at the University of Otago come from other parts of New Zealand and have to adapt to studying and living in an environment that does not have a strong Pacific culture. These changes potentially affect their education experience and academic performance. Students may form social networks through religious institutions or student associations. Using a brief (10–15 minute) survey, we investigated how religiosity, social provision, and social anxiety as ethnic minorities are associated with perceived academic stress among Pasifika students in our department. We recruited 54 Pasifika students from a cohort of 101 students: 20 male, 33 female, and 1 akava’ine. Male students had higher academic stresses related to academic expectation than female students. Religiosity, social provision, and avoiding interaction with New Zealand European people were all associated with perceived academic stress in our cohort. Students preferred seeking social support from Pasifika friends and family members, and academic support from academic staff, tutorials organised by the University’s Pacific Islands Centre, and friends. In conclusion, social factors are associated with academic stress of Pasifika students in the University of Otago. Institutions need to establish strong support infrastructure for ethnic minority students as they may have additional stressors which may affect their study.
ANTI-CRISIS MARKETING IN THE SYSTEM OF FORMING AIRPORT`S COMPETITIVE STRATEGY
Authors: POLOUS O. , BOHOMOL K.
Published: June 2023

Goal. Research of anti-crisis marketing in the system of formation airport`s competitive strategy in the conditions of dynamic changes of the air transportations market. Method.  To achieve this goal used a wide range of general and special methods of scientific knowledge: scientific abstraction, deduction, analysis and synthesis to determine the place of anti-crisis marketing in the system of formation airport`s competitive strategy. Results. The key factors influencing the formation of the airport 's competitive strategy are studied. The peculiarities of the airports` activity in different segments of the air transportation market are determined, indicating the need to give priority to the diversification of services before operating in certain market segments. The importance of having a developed infrastructure to ensure the competitiveness of services provided by a concrete airport is determined. The expediency of airports` cooperation with low-cost carriers in the context of forming a competitive strategy is determined. The importance of integrating the "experience" strategy into the overall competitive strategy of the airport in order to form a unique image is emphasized. It is established that it is impossible to develop a universal competitive strategy, which may be the use by airports of different forms of ownership due to a number of differences in the conditions of their activities. It is offered to structure means of anti-crisis marketing in relation to stages of anti-crisis management development. An algorithm for the use of anti-crisis marketing in the formation of an airport`s competitive strategy has been developed.  Scientific  novelty. The necessity of anti-crisis marketing algorithm development and application it in the formation of the airport`s competitive strategy for maintenance of intensification its exit from crisis situations and preservation of competitive advantages is theoretically substantiated. Practical   significance. The formulated and proposed results and practical conclusions of the article are that the proposed algorithm of applying anti-crisis marketing in the formation of the airport`s competitive strategy can be adapted to analyze the operation of a particular airport in pre-crisis or crisis state, in order to minimize the negative consequences and speed up the exit from the crisis, to promote the preservation of competitive advantages.
MODERN FORMS OF ORGANIZATION OF THE LEISURE INDUSTRY
Authors: CHARKINA T. YU. , ZADOYA V. O. , PIKULINA O. V.
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The conditions for the existence of the tourist industry have been put in a strict framework over the past few years. The pandemic and military actions forced this industry to look for new extraordinary ways of organizing its work, aimed both at meeting the most urgent needs of people in recreation, and at their own profitability. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to study the existing modern forms of leisure organization, as well as the introduction of new promising directions for the organization and development of leisure in the tourism business. Method. The article uses the methods of scientific research, analysis and synthesis to substantiate the modern forms of organization of the leisure industry, the method of comparison to compare and identify the necessary but missing elements in the presented forms. Results. As a result of a number of changes in tourist activity, adaptation to new business conditions, further development and transformation of the leisure industry, introduction of new forms and new types of entertainment and recreation are needed. The article presents types of new modern forms of leisure. Scientific novelty. The proposed organization of HUBs in hotels, which can simultaneously solve many tasks: from entertainment to work, and a number of new forms of leisure organization. Practical significance. Implementation of the proposed forms of leisure will allow to compete effectively on the market and increase the profitability of tourism companies.
ANÁLISIS DIDÁCTICO DE MATERIALES CURRICULARES POR FUTUROS PROFESORES
Authors: Cotrado Bethzabe , Burgos María , Beltrán-Pellicer Pablo , Castro Alfredo
Published: June 2023

Resumen Se describe el diseño e implementación de una experiencia formativa con futuros profesores de matemáticas peruanos, destinada a desarrollar la competencia de análisis de la idoneidad didáctica de materiales curriculares sobre probabilidad. Desde un enfoque cualitativo y con el apoyo de las pautas propias de la ingeniería didáctica basada en el Enfoque Ontosemiótico, se dispone de los protocolos de respuestas escritas de 38 participantes. Los resultados muestran limitaciones en la valoración de indicadores de idoneidad y dificultades para elaborar un juicio razonado sobre esta. Se concluye la necesidad de potenciar la práctica reflexiva en torno al uso de los materiales curriculares y las propuestas de cambios de mejora en todas las facetas de la idoneidad didáctica de manera conjunta.
PRÁCTICAS CREATIVAS Y VÍNCULOS AFECTIVOS EN EL AULA: UN ESTUDIO NARRATIVO
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez María , Prados-Megías María-Esther
Published: June 2023

Resumen Las historias de vida de dos maestras profundizan en el tipo de prácticas docentes durante la transición democrática en España. La investigación biográfica narrativa, a través del uso de relatos biográficos, indaga en la toma de decisiones y prácticas que hicieron del aula un espacio emancipador. El análisis presenta el tipo de prácticas creativas, base de una acción educativa colaborativa y democrática. La creación literaria y de obras teatrales, junto al alumnado, propiciaron autonomía, confianza y amor por el aprendizaje. Estas prácticas innovadoras, para la época, pueden ser consideradas hoy en día prácticas disruptivas que, junto a la importancia de las relaciones afectivas y la revalorización de espacios artísticos, se constituyen como base de la acción pedagógica.
ANTES DE ENSEÑAR A LEER: METACOGNICIÓN LECTORA Y FORMACIÓN DE DOCENTES
Authors: Díaz Díaz Mario , Echegoyen Sanz Yolanda , Martín Ezpeleta Antonio
Published: June 2023

Resumen Este trabajo presenta una investigación exploratoria transversal cuyo objetivo es evaluar la conciencia de metacognición lectora de los futuros maestros, grupo estratégico para entender la enseñanza de la lectura del presente y del futuro inmediato. Para ello, 252 estudiantes de Magisterio completaron el cuestionario validado MARSI (Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory). Los resultados obtenidos indican que estos futuros maestros prefieren las estrategias de resolución de problemas. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en función del grado (educación infantil o primaria) y el género (las mujeres utilizan más estrategias de apoyo a la lectura). Por último, se valora la pertinencia de tener en cuenta esta identidad metacognitiva lectora para actualizar la formación lectora de los estudiantes de Magisterio.
Domestic Violence against Women in the Brazilian Media: Study of Social Representations
Authors: Leandro Maiara , Giacomozzi Andreia Isabel , Bousfield Andrea Barbará S. , Justo Ana Maria , Vitali Marieli Mezari
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study examined the content published by the newspaper Folha de São Paulo regarding domestic violence before and after Law 11340/06, commonly known as Maria da Penha Law, came into force. A retrospective and comparative documentary research analyzed 3408 news reports published between 1994 and 2018. Divided into two corpora, ‘12 years before’ and ‘12 years after’ the Law, the material was analyzed using the IRaMuTeQ software and Descending Hierarchical Classification. The first corpus included news reports on cases involving celebrities and little about ordinary people. It also covered the feminist struggle to reduce domestic violence, focusing on specialized police stations and shelters. The second corpus included reports on the achievements generated by the Law and its challenges, pointing out the need to regard the law as more than a punitive instrument, addressing its preventive and care spheres. Problematizing how the media discloses such law is paramount, since the content divulged affects the construction of social representations.
Resolução de Conflitos Familiares por Adolescentes e Defesa do Domínio Pessoal
Authors: Costa Lívia Braga de Sá , Camino Cleonice Pereira dos Santos , Vasconcelos Dalila Castelliano de , Assis Natália Lins Pequeno de , Silva Moisés Fernandes de Araújo
Published: June 2023

Resumo Compreender as estratégias de resolução de conflitos utilizadas por adolescentes na relação com seus pais é fundamental para entender como ocorre seu desenvolvimento saudável. Este artigo investigou a resolução de conflitos de adolescentes em situações de confronto entre o seu domínio pessoal e o controle parental. 36 adolescentes com idades entre 15 e 17 anos, divididos igualmente conforme o sexo, responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada, que continha quatro situações de conflito hipotéticas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo semântica e a testes não paramétricos. Os resultados foram categorizados em sete estratégias: Assunção de culpa, Submissão, Mentira, Hostilidade, Diálogo/Explicação, Negociação e Outra. A forma predominante de resolução utilizada foi o Diálogo/Explicação, considerada como uma forma recorrente de defender o domínio pessoal. Foram encontradas diferenças em relação ao sexo dos participantes e à situação hipotética. Por fim, os resultados são discutidos em termos de grau de autonomia e tipo de defesa do domínio pessoal.
PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA Y MILITANCIA DOCENTE: TENSIONES DESDE NUEVOS ASOCIACIONISMOS DEL PROFESORADO CHILENO
Authors: Ortiz-Mallegas Sebastián , Torres-Sánchez Mónica
Published: June 2023

RESUMEN Las reformas neoliberales no sólo han impactado en el trabajo docente sino también en el discurso y las prácticas de sus asociaciones políticas. Las evidencias muestran una situación controversial del asociacionismo docente, por un lado, afectado por la crisis de las organizaciones tradicionales y por otro, reconfigurado a partir de nuevas formas de participación política. En este sentido, este estudio etnográfico buscó analizar la experiencia de participación en una asociación que surge como fuerza política alternativa a la crisis de la asociación tradicional docente. Los resultados muestran que participar implica asumir responsabilidades en una militancia política que se ha tensionado por las oportunidades coyunturales del país y los discursos feministas. Se discuten las implicancias de la militancia para el fenómeno de asociacionismo docente.
TRANSILIAC ENDOSCOPIC ASSISTED ILIF: A CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: Sousa Jose Miguel , Ribeiro Hugo , Gamelas João , Consciencia Jose Guimarães
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: Demonstrate the feasibility of endoscopic assisted L5S1 intraforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (iLIF) through a transiliac approach. Methods: Ten transiliac iLIF and ten supra iliac iLIF were performed bilaterally at L5S1 in five randomly selected fresh-frozen human cadavers. The following measurements were recorded: distances from the transiliac track to the iliac crest, posterior superior iliac spine, and superior gluteal neurovascular bundle; pelvic parameters; approach angles; cage’s lateral and AP center point ratio (CPR); percentage of the cage crossing the midline in the AP and lateral views. Endplate integrity was assessed through endoscopic visualization. In addition, the facet joint, sacroiliac joint, iliolumbar ligament, and exiting and traversing nerve roots were checked for integrity through anatomic dissection. Results: In the transiliac technique, the axial and coronal approach angles were significantly decreased by 13.5º (95% CI -15.5; -11.5; p value<0.001) and 13.2º (95% CI -15.3; -11.1; p value<0.001), respectively, the sagittal approach angle was significantly increased by 5.4º (95% CI 1.8,8.9; p-value = 0.008), and the AP CPR was significantly higher (MD 0.16; 95% CI 0.12,0.20; p value<0.001). The percentage of the cage crossing the AP view’s midline was increased by 31.6% (95% CI 19.8,43.4; p value<0.001). The integrity of endplates, facet joints, sacroiliac joints, iliolumbar ligament, and exiting and traversing nerve roots was maintained. Conclusion: L5S1 transiliac iLIF is a feasible surgical technique. It allows a more centrally placed interbody cage in the coronal plane without compromising the anterior position in the lateral plane. The integrity of the major anatomic structures at risk was preserved. Evidence Level III: A case-control study.
ANALYSIS OF THE DECOMPRESSIVE TREATMENT OF THE VERTEBRAL CANAL THROUGH THE TRANS-SPINAL APPROACH
Authors: Vieira Juliano Silveira Luiz , Tisot Rodrigo Arnold , Sallet Matheus Backes , Collares Diego da Silva , Wawginiak Augusto , Valente Gustavo , Marcelli João Otávio Polese
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The spinous process separation technique is a less invasive surgical technique for treating lumbar canal stenosis. The objective is to evaluate this technique’s results in treating lumbar canal stenosis. Method: Thirty patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis underwent surgical treatment using the spinous process separation technique and were evaluated in the 3-year postoperative period using the Denis Pain and Work Scale and by the SF-36 questionnaire and radiographic evaluation of the operated segment. Results: In the evaluation of the Denis pain scale, 21 (70%) patients had no pain (P1), and nine (30%) patients reported minimal low back pain, not needing medication (P2). Denis’ work schedule showed that nine (30%) patients had restrictions on returning to their previous work activity (W2), and 21 (70%) patients were classified as W1. The SF-36 questionnaire showed results of 81.25 for physical aspects (PA), 81.9 for functional capacity (FC), 81.3 for emotional aspects (EA), 64.3 for vitality (V), 65.9 for mental health (MH), 81.98 for social aspects (SA), 75.6 for pain (P) and 68.1 for general health status (GHS). In addition, there were no radiographic signs of instability of the operated vertebral segment in the radiographic evaluation. Conclusion: The decompression of the lumbar spinal canal using the spinous process separation technique showed good results in the evaluated patients three years after the operation. Level of Evidence II, Retrospective Comparative Study.
Effect of slag on strength, microstructure and rebar corrosion of chloride-rich geopolymer concrete
Authors: Prusty Jnyanendra Kumar , Pradhan Bulu
Published: June 2023

The effects of slag substitution (0, 30 and 60%) and chloride concentration (1.5 and 3.5% sodium chloride) on microstructural changes during strength development between 28 and 360 days, rebar corrosion up to 600 days and chloride binding capacity (CBC) in chloride-rich geopolymer concrete (GC) were investigated. The microstructural changes of the GC were evaluated through field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses. The strength enhancement was higher for the GC mixes based on fly ash (FA) (F-GC mixes) than for the GC mixes based on FA and slag (F/S-GC mixes). The presence of chloride in the GC mixes caused a strength reduction at all ages, but the F/S-GC mixes with the higher slag content mostly showed a smaller strength reduction than the other mixes. Furthermore, the F/S-GC mixes made with the higher slag content exhibited less negative corrosion potential and lower corrosion current density than the other mixes, indicating better resistance against rebar corrosion. The CBC was mostly higher for the GC mixes with a higher slag content. A greater amount of calcium-bearing gels and a higher atomic calcium/silicon ratio in the F/S-GC mixes were responsible for reducing the influence of chloride on strength reduction and rebar corrosion, when compared with the F-GC mixes. Shifting of the Si–O–Si(Al) bond to a lower wavenumber indicated the formation of more binding gel, and thereby a denser microstructure, in the F/S-GC mixes.
Ruhları Konuşturmak: A‘mâk-ı Hayâl, Mezâmîr-i Felsefeden İnsaniyete Veche Veren Büyük Ruhlar ve Rü’ya’nın Spiritüalist Kökleri
Authors: YAVUZ Eren
Published: June 2023

Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi’nin A‘mâk-ı Hayâl’i, Tahir Harîmî Balcıoğlu’nun Mezâmîr-i

Felsefeden İnsaniyete Veche Veren Büyük Ruhlar’ı ve Cafer Ergin’in Rü’ya adlı eserleri

modern spiritüalizmin kurucusu Allan Kardec’in düşüncelerinden belirgin izler taşır.

Spiritüalizmin etkisi, bu üç eserde de rüya içerisinde büyük ruhların konuşturulmasına

dayanan ortak bir anlatım tarzının kullanılmasını sağlamıştır. Bu anlatım tarzının

en büyük özelliği, ruhu ve ruh kavramının dinî ve felsefî muhtevasını bizzat ruhların

kendisine söyletmektir. Bu tür eserler içinde en bilineni olan A‘mâk-ı Hayâl, Filibeli Ahmed

Hilmi’nin ruhun varlığına dair yaşadığı tereddütlerden sonra onun varlığına ikna

olduğu spiritüel tecrübelere dayanmaktadır. Aynı şekilde Tahir Harîmî de kendisine anlatılan

spiritüel bir tecrübeden yola çıkarak eserini kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak

Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi ve Tahir Harîmî’nin kitaplarını kaleme almadan evvel yaşadıkları

ruhî hadiselere yer verilmiş ve her iki yazarın da spiritüalizmle olan ilişkisi gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Filibeli Ahmed Hilmi’nin ruha dair düşüncelerinin değişimi, Şehbal dergisinde

yayınladığı hatırat özelliği gösteren “Eski Fikirler, Yeni Şekiller: Ulûm-ı Garîbe ve

İspitirizma” başlıklı yazılarından yararlanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Daha sonra Allan

Kardec tarafından kaleme alınan Ruhlar Kitabı’nın bahsi geçen üç eser üzerindeki tesiri

irdelenmiştir. Bu tesir; eserlerin yazılış amacı, ruh, rüya ve Hz. Peygamber vurgusu

başlıkları altında incelenmiş ve bu başlıklarla ilgili eserlerden alınan örneklere yer verilmiştir.
Veliaht Abdülmecid Efendi’nin Sofrasından Son Dönem Osmanlı Saray Mutfak Kültürü
Authors: UÇAN Lale
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı saray mutfağı geleneksel tatların ve farklı kültürel unsurların birleşimiyle

ortaya çıkan seçkin lezzetleri barındırır. Siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel süreç imparatorluğun

mutfağına yansımıştır. İstanbul’un Avrupa ile artan ticari ve ekonomik ilişkileri

şehre gelen gıda malzemelerini farklılaştırmıştır. 19. yüzyılla birlikte, Tanzimat’ın

getirdikleri arasında mutfağın da Batılılaştığı görülmektedir. 19. yüzyıl boyunca Osmanlı

Saray mutfak kültürü, alaturka ve alafranga ikilemi yansıtan unsurlara sahip olmuştur.

Özellikle sofra düzeninde ve adabında Avrupa kültürünün etkisiyle yenilikler ortaya çıkmıştır.

Saray teşrifatından yemek araç gereçlerine kullanılan ürünlere bir çeşitlenme söz

konusu olmuştur. 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı itibariyle Osmanlı sarayının yabancı konukları

sadece geleneksel Osmanlı mutfağı ile değil, Fransız mutfağının lezzetleriyle ağırlanmıştır.

Yazımızda, son Veliaht Abdülmecid Efendi’nin mutfağı özelinde saray mutfağı değerlendirilmiştir.

1918-1922 yılları arasında Veliaht Dairesi’ne sipariş edilen gıdaların yanı

sıra Abdülmecid Efendi’nin sofrasına davet edilenler ortaya çıkarılırken aslında onun muhiti üzerinde durulmuştur. Son dönem Osmanlı mutfak kültüründe veliaht mutfağının

nerede yer aldığı tartışılmıştır.
Mehmed Zihni Efendi (ö. 1332/1913)’nin İcâzetnâmesi ve Hocası Üzerine Bazı Değerlendirmeler
Authors: ARSLAN Ahmet Turan
Published: June 2023

Mehmed Zihni Efendi (ö. 1332/1913) İstanbul’da doğmuş, büyümüş ve orada

yaşayıp ölmüş, son devir Osmanlı âlimlerinin en meşhurlarından biridir. Aynı

zamanda devrinin en çok eser yazanlarındandır. Zihni Efendi’nin, Buhârî ve Müslim’in

sahihlerinin basımında büyük hizmetleri olmuştur. Usûl-i Fıkha dair eser yazdığı gibi

kaleme aldığı Niʻmet-i İslam adlı ilmihal de çok faydalı olmuş ve ilgi görmüştür; hala

da neşredilmektedir. Arapça öğretimine dâir Türkçe olarak yazdığı çeşitli eserlerden

el-Müntehab ve el-Muktedab, alanında çığır açmış ve İdâdî ve Rüşdiye Mekteplerinde

yıllarca ders kitabı olarak okutulmuşlardır. Belâğat kitaplarında şevâhid olarak

kullanılan beyitleri harekeli bir şekilde toplayıp Türkçe olarak açıkladığı el-Kavlü’lceyyid

adlı eseri ise alanında eşsizdir.

Mehmed Zihni Efendi hakkındaki önceki çalışmalarımı yaparken onun kimden

okuyup icâzet aldığı konusunu açıklayan bir belgeye ulaşamamıştım. Muallim Hacı Zihni

Efendi’nin mektrûkâtı arasında icâzetnâmesini bulmamla hocasını tesbit etmiş oldum. Bu

makalede ise önce icâzetnâmeler hakkında kısa bilgi arz ettikten sonra onun icâzetnâmesi

ve hocası hakkındaki bazı mülâhazalarımı belirttim.
Duygu Düzenleme Güçlükleri ile Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkide İlkel Savunmaların Aracı Rolü
Authors: BAŞER İbrahim Gökşin , ASTAR Melek , SALTUKOĞLU Gaye
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, psikiyatrik tanı almamış yetişkin bireylerde duygu düzenleme güçlükleri

ile karanlık üçlü kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkide ilkel savunma mekanizmalarının

aracılık rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 18-65 yaş arasındaki 1301

katılımcıya Duygu Düzenlemede Zorluklar Ölçeği (DDZÖ), Savunma Biçimleri Testi

(SBT-40) ve Kısaltılmış Karanlık Üçlü Ölçeği (SD3-T) uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara

göre, ilkel savunma mekanizmaları tanı almamış kişilerde duygu düzenleme güçlükleri ile Makyavelizm ve psikopati arasındaki ilişkide tam aracılık rolü, duygu düzenleme

güçlükleri ile narsisizm arasındaki ilişkide ise kısmi aracılık oynadığı gözlenmiştir.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocukların Mekânda Konumla İlgili Kavramları Kullanma Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MART Mehmet , ALİSİNANOĞLU Fatma , KESİCİOĞLU Oğuz Serdar , ERŞAN Şule
Published: June 2023

Çocuklar için mekânda konum kavramlarının kazanımı erken yıllarda başlayarak,

okul öncesi dönemde eğitimin etkisi ile hızlı bir ilerleme kaydetmektedir. Bu çalışmada,

okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 83 çocuğun mekânda konum kavramlarını kullanımları

incelenmek için örnek bir resim kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya dört farklı ilde eğitim gören

43 kız ve 40 erkek çocuk katılmış olup, resimde görülen dokuz farklı kişinin yerleri tarif

edilerek, alınan cevaplar kaydedilip, daha sonra araştırmacıların analizleri sonucu, her bir

kişi için dört farklı (mekanda konum ifadeleri kullanarak tarif edenler, mekanda konum ifadelerini kullanmadan doğru tarif edenler, mekanda konum ifadelerini kullanarak yanlış

tarif edenler ve mekanda konum ifadelerini kullanmadan yanlış tarif edenler) başlık ortaya

çıkarak, bu başlıklara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, çocuklar mekânda

konum ifadelerini kullanarak doğru tarif edenler olduğu kadar mekânda konum ifadelerini

kullanmadan doğru tarif eden cevaplar da olduğu görülerek, genel olarak çocukların

doğru cevabı bildikleri fakat kavramsal gelişimlerin yeterli olmadığı görülmüştür.
Tracey A. Sowerby ve Christopher Markiewicz (ed.), Diplomatic Cultures at the Ottoman Court, c.1500–1630
Authors: KILIÇ Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Routledge Yeniçağ Tarihi Araştırmaları Serisi’nin 2021 yılında yayımlanan

son kitabı, Diplomatic Cultures at the Ottoman Court, c.1500–1630 ismini taşımaktadır.

Bu kitabın editörlüğünü, Oxford Üniversitesi’nden Tracey A. Sowerby

ile Birmingham Üniversitesi’nden Christopher Markiewicz beraber üstlenmişlerdir.

Editörler önsözde, kitap serisinin yayımlanmasına vesile olanlarla birlikte,

kitabın taslak halini okuyarak katkı sağlayanlara teşekkür etmişlerdir. Daha sonra,

bu kitapta yer alan makale sahibi yazarlar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Evliya Çelebi, Das Reisebuch: Die Welt zwischen Wien und Mekka
Authors: TEZCAN Nuran
Published: June 2023

Profesör Klaus Kreiser (emekli-Berlin), Viyana oryantalistiğinde J. Hammer-

Purgstall’le başlayan Evliya Çelebi ve Seyahatname çalışmalarının bugün

Avrupa’da R. Kreutel’den sonra en önde gelen temsilcisidir.
Dutch slurs and the descriptive-expressive distinction
Authors: Hogeweg Lotte
Published: June 2023

There is a lot of debate about the meaning of slurs, which are words that refer to a certain group of people in a derogative manner. Many scholars (e.g. McCready 2010; Croom 2011; Gutzmann 2015) consider slurs, unlike their ‘neutral’ counterparts, to have both descriptive and expressive content. In this squib, I discuss initial data on the use of Dutch slurs and related terms on Twitter. The Dutch data show that ‘neutral’ labels sometimes seem to behave like slurs to some degree and that some slurs can be used as swear words without (seemingly) conveying any descriptive property. Based on these observations, I suggest that slurs may be part of a continuum of labels, ranging in the degree to which they have descriptive versus expressive content, entailing a gradual distinction between conversational and conventional implicatures in the lexical domain. A gradual view on conventionality in the lexical domain would moreover pave the way for a less fundamental distinction between expressive and social meaning. It is concluded that the debate on slurs would benefit from a broader and more empirical approach to pejorative terms for (groups of) people, as their actual use and interpretation can show a mixture of (degrees of) descriptive, expressive and social meaning.
"The International Role of the U.S. Dollar" Post-COVID Edition
Authors: Bertaut Carol , von Beschwitz Bastian , Curcuru Stephanie
Published: June 2023

For most of the last century, the preeminent role of the U.S. dollar in the global economy has been supported by the size and strength of the U.S. economy, its stability and openness to trade and capital flows, and strong property rights and the rule of law. As a result, the depth and liquidity of U.S. financial markets is unmatched, and there is a large supply of extremely safe dollar-denominated assets.
Finite-State Markov-Chain Approximations: A Hidden Markov Approach
Authors: Janssens Eva F. , McCrary Sean
Published: June 2023

This paper proposes a novel finite-state Markov chain approximation method for Markov processes with continuous support, providing both an optimal grid and transition probability matrix. The method can be used for multivariate processes, as well as non-stationary processes such as those with a life-cycle component. The method is based on minimizing the information loss between a Hidden Markov Model and the true data-generating process. We provide sufficient conditions under which this information loss can be made arbitrarily small if enough grid points are used. We compare our method to existing methods through the lens of an asset-pricing model, and a life-cycle consumption-savings model. We find our method leads to more parsimonious discretizations and more accurate solutions, and the discretization matters for the welfare costs of risk, the marginal propensities to consume, and the amount of wealth inequality a life-cycle model can generate.
Phenotypes and Clinical Genotypes of Bruxism Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Velasquez RB , Zambrano RA , Ulloa GA , Sierra AA , Rodriguez TM , Chauca LB , Serrano MA
Published: June 2023

Background. Bruxism is a phenomenon where psychological and exogenous biological factors act in greater percentage. Several genetic polymorphisms have been described in GABAA receptors, and some have been associated with motor limitations, such as the rs1805057 polymorphism of the GABRB1 gene (GABAA), which found a haplotype associated with a lower limitation in movement in acute pain processes. The aim to identify the clinical phenotypes in bruxism patients. Eligibility criteria were as follows: observational studies, case control studies, odds ratios, bruxism, patients, and a keyword search that included [[bruxism]], OR [[temporomandibular joint disorders]] OR [[sleep bruxism]], OR [[awake bruxism]], OR [[polymorphism]] or [[GABAA]], or [[serotonin]] , using the Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT. Were included 210 identified records in databases; 50 records from other sources; 117 records were deleted after determining they were duplicates; 42 studies were included in qualitative synthesis ; finally, who met inclusion requirements 5 studies were included in synthesis. The comparison of global DNA methylation profiles in patients with bruxism shows a possible genetic influence on their etiology, indicating that patients with HTR2A rs2770304 alleles are at increased risk. the HTR2A rs2770304 allele leads to an increased risk of bruxism.
Türkiye’de enflasyonun belirleyicileri
Authors: KOLCU Fatma
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ekonomisinde enflasyonun belirleyicilerini ekonometrik olarak araştırmaktır. 2006-2021 dönemini analiz eden çalışmada döviz kuru, faiz oranı, reel para arzı, bütçe açığı ve cari açığın enflasyon oranı üzerindeki etkisi Adımsal (Stepwise) regresyon, Vektör Otoregresyon (VAR) ve Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL) model olmak üzere üç farklı zaman serisi tekniği altında tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, döviz kuru hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde enflasyon oranı üzerinde doğru yönlü etki yaratmaktadır. Reel para arzındaki değişim her iki dönemde de enflasyonu ters yönlü etkilemektedir. Faiz oranı enflasyonu doğru yönlü etkilemektedir. Ancak bu etki marjinal olarak düşüktür. Bütçe açığı kısa dönemde enflasyonu etkilemekle birlikte uzun dönemde enflasyon üzerinde belirleyici değildir. Çalışmada cari açığın enflasyon üzerinde belirleyici olduğuna dair güçlü bulgular elde edilmemiştir. 2006-2021 döneminde ele alınan değişkenler itibariyle Türkiye ekonomisinde uzun dönemde enflasyon üzerinde istatistiksel olarak en etkili faktör döviz kurundaki değişimlerdir.
Financial Attitude, Trust, and ROSCAs' Member Commitment: Social Relations as Mediating Factor
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Amaroh Siti , Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah , Masykuroh Ely
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This research examines the function of social relationships in the association between financial attitudes and trusts toward member commitment of informal financial institutions, notably the rotating savings and credit association in Indonesia.
Design/methodology/approach: The study consisted of 207 female participants, and a partial least square structural equation modelling was utilized to test the hypotheses. All items' validity and reliability were confirmed through inner and outer model testing.
Findings: The study found that financial attitudes and trust did not significantly affect commitment but positively influenced social relations. Additionally, social relations impacted commitment and mediated the relationship between financial attitudes, trust, and commitment.
Research limitations/implications: Therefore, the study underscores the need to prioritize women and social relationships in informal financial institutions to enhance informal financial inclusion from the grassroots level.
Originality/value: These findings highlight the critical role of social cohesion in financial activities and emphasize the potential of informal financial institutions to alleviate short-term liquidity pressures.
Strengthening the Link Between Organizational Culture and Employee Loyalty: Exploring the Mediating Effects of Employee Trust and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Pham Hoang Hien , Tran Thanh Tuan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This research investigates the role of employee trust and job satisfaction in the relationship between organizational culture and employee loyalty.
Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted among 355 healthcare professionals working in a private healthcare system in southern cities of Vietnam, including doctors, nurses, and other medical staff. The research method employed was partial least squared structure equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software for data analysis.
Findings: The findings indicate that organizational culture has a direct positive impact on employee loyalty and also affects employee trust and job satisfaction positively. Furthermore, employee trust and job satisfaction act as intermediaries and positively influence employee loyalty toward the organization.
Research limitations/implications: The research acknowledges the limitation of the limited sample size and encourages further exploration of these relationships in other contexts. In addition, this study provides valuable insights for the management board of private healthcare organizations in southern cities of Vietnam on how to improve employee loyalty by cultivating a positive organizational culture, promoting employee trust, and enhancing job satisfaction.
Originality/value: Overall, this research contributes significantly to the existing literature by examining the interplay between employee trust, organizational culture, job satisfaction, and employee loyalty.
Key Determinants of B udg et E xecution w ith the Political Market Approach: A Case Study of Korean Local Government
Authors:   People&Global Business Association, Yoon Taeseop , Jang Sungkyu , Lee Junki
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study is aims to analyze relationships among population, resident income, fiscal characteristics, and operating expenses in Korean local governments through investigating factors that affect operating expenses for managing local governments.
Design/methodology/approach: To examine the factors affecting operating expenses, this study utilizes research framework using key determinants of budget execution in terms of operating expenses with the political market approach. For doing so, this study conducts panel regression analysis using 226 Korean local governments' empirical data during FY2016-FY2020.
Findings: Analytical results show that population and fiscal factors of local governments do not explain a size of operating expenses; moreover, it reveals that local governments with a small population and fiscal size tend to spend more operating expenses.
Research limitations/implications: Tis study is initiated based on the hypothesis that decrease of population would lead to decline demands for public goods and public services, which reduce the number of public goods and public services, and it would finally cause the reduction of local governments' operating expenses. However, this study has a limitation regarding to restricting the period of data since FY2016.
Originality/value: Despite the above limitation, this study reveals that population variables and fiscal variables do not explain a size of operating expenses of Korean local governments. Rather, the analytical result shows that local governments with a small population and fiscal size spend more operating expenses. Therefore, this study suggests that it pays more attention to improving efficiency of organizational operation of local governments in the future.
BALKAN REALPOLITIK LESSON: “WEEKLY REVIEW” IN 1876
Authors:   University of Białystok, Janicka Anna
Published: June 2023

The article presents little-known articles on the Balkan War of 1875–1878 published in Przegląd Tygodniowy, a magazine of the young Warsaw intelligentsia promoting positivism and social and civilizational reforms. The second war in Europe in a short time (after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871) became an intellectual challenge for the generation of reformers. The Russian Empire appeared in it as a force bringing freedom to the Balkan nations, forcing various Polish political and intellectual circles to opt for Russia, which defended the slogans of Pan-Slavism, or for Turkey, which was called the “sick state of Europe”. The short-term support of Russia by the editors of Przegląd Tygodniowy turned out to be a painful lesson for the positivists in realpolitik, geopolitics, ethnopolitics, responsibility for one’s word, strategic analysis and domestic policy.
GEOCHEMICAL AND MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACER GOLD DEPOSITS FROM CENTRAL KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Nahan Gusfrimanuel , Bijaksana Satria , Suryanata Putu Billy , Ibrahim Khalil
Published: June 2023

Massive tailings have resulted from the extensive use of placer deposits in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, by artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) activities. Recently, the placer deposits and their tailings have been exploited for heavy minerals. In this study, geochemical and magnetic analyses were carried out on these deposits to identify the prospect of REE (rare earth element) exploration in the materials already collected by ASGM activities. Samples were collected from ten different locations. For each location, two different fractions were prepared for analyses, i.e. the heavy mineral (HM) fraction and the panned (M60) fraction. All HM and M60 samples were subjected to magnetic susceptibility measurements, but only representative samples were subjected to x-ray fluorescence (XRF) measurements (for Si, Ti, Fe, Zr, and Al) and to inductively coupled plasma-emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) measurements (for Eu, Tb, Dy, and Sc). The results showed that the concentrations of major elements (Ti, Fe, Zr, and Al) vary significantly from deposits along one river to another, while the concentration of Si is rather similar. Compared to M60 samples, the HM samples have higher concentrations of Ti, Fe, Zr, Al, and Sc, implying that the sluice-box separation enhances the concentration of valuable minerals. Magnetic susceptibility is found to be correlated with Fe and Sc concentrations, confirming the potential use of magnetic measurements as a complementary tool for Fe and Sc exploitation in placer deposits. It is believed that both the source rocks and the sedimentary settings of these deposits determine whether certain elements (Sc, Fe, and Zr) are present or absent in Central Kalimantan placer deposits. The prospect of exploring and exploiting Sc in these placer deposits might augment the ASGM activities in Central Kalimantan.
Basic Methods of the History of Political and Legal Doctrines and the Possible Transformation of the Object of Legal Science
Authors: Kornev A. V.
Published: June 2023

This article shows the importance of the methodology of the history of political and legal doctrines, characterizes the basic (basic) methods, and illustrates their cognitive capabilities. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on the fact that each doctrine has a methodological basis, which to some extent allows us to evaluate the content of the doctrines and the real possibilities of their implementation in the practice of state-legal construction. The importance of the history of political and legal doctrines is shown in the present period, when the ideological confrontation has become especially aggravated, behind which there is a discrepancy between the interests of global political players. Methods make it possible to study reality and not only political and legal. It seems that it is part of a broader phenomenon, which can be conditionally called sociality. At present, such a category as the techno-social sphere (system) has firmly entered the scientific circulation. The synthesis of natural, social, technological systems is an example of the transformation of the subject area of legal science, and as a result, the interdisciplinarity of scientific research.
Novelty of criminal legislation on liability for looting (Article 356.1 of Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): technical and legal analysis of the structure of the crime
Authors: Goncharova Yuliya O.
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the structure of the norm on criminal liability for looting (Article 356.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). This norm is a novelty of the current domestic criminal legislation, in connection with which, in the author’s opinion, there are some shortcomings and technical gaps in it. The author gives a small retrospective analysis of the rule on responsibility for looting. When studying the composition of the crime in question, the author notes the excessive casuistics used by the legislator in the construction of the composition of looting. It is proposed to exclude the signs characterising theft from Part 1 of the article under study, as well as to exclude concretisation regarding the range of victims whose property may be stolen by a looter. The author considers it expedient to indicate in the disposition the rules on looting the features characterising: 1) extortion and 2) the place of commission of the crime, as the absence of these signs is a legal and technical error. A note to Article 356.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which contains quantitative characteristics of the damage caused to a person by looting actions, namely a large amount over 250 thousand rubles and a particularly large amount over one million rubles, also falls under the critical analysis. According to the author, these characteristics are overestimated and require adjustment, as the current norm will be «dead» due to the fact that it is difficult to imagine the amounts of money or other property fixed by the legislator that are with the victims of looting. In conclusion, the author proposes an amended version of the main composition of the looting rule.
Dyptyk o „ekologicznym” domostwie bycia — dawniej i dziś
Authors: Bajor Wanda
Published: June 2023

Jednym z przejawów współczesnego kryzysu kulturowego i cywilizacyjnego jest kryzys ekologiczny, spowodowany nadmierną eksploatacją i dewastacją naturalnego środowiska życia. Przyczyn tego zjawiska upatruje się w fałszywym myśleniu i zawężonej perspektywie poznawczej, ukierunkowanej wyłącznie na utylitarne przetwarzanie świata i redukcję człowieka do roli środka w pogoni za zyskiem ekonomicznym. Już na początku XX wieku egzystencjaliści, tacy jak Martin Heidegger i Gabriel Marcel, a współcześnie także m.in. Joseph Ratzinger (Benedykt XVI), ostrzegali przed tymi niebezpieczeństwami, postulując powrót do takich idei, jak integralne poznanie człowieka, Boga i świata, ukierunkowane na mądrość, kontemplację, braterstwo, pokorę i ascezę w sensie skromności zamierzeń. Nie są to jakieś nowe idee wymyślone na potrzeby chwili; wszystkie można odnaleźć w starożytnym dziedzictwie kultury europejskiej, zwłaszcza w zapomnianym i pogardzanym średniowieczu, którego mądrość i bogate pokłady sensu wciąż pozostają nieodkryte. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na wybrane dzieła średniowiecznych mistrzów, które zawierają niezrównane syntezy wiedzy o całej rzeczywistości, pięknie świata przyrody, godności człowieka, sensie życia i jego ostatecznych celach mogą inspirować, uczyć i karmić dzisiejszego zagubionego, wygłodzonego duchowo człowieka.
Natura w perspektywie antropocenu
Authors: Wróblewski Zbigniew , Pietryga Anna
Published: June 2023

Współczesna dyskusja nad wyodrębnieniem nowej jednostki stratygraficznej w geologii, nazwanej antropocenem, która rejestruje geologiczne zmiany o charakterze antropogenicznym, stanowi kontekst dla nowej konceptualizacji podstawowych kategorii opisujących i wyjaśniających stan kryzysu relacji człowiek–przyroda. W artykule podjęto próbę retrospektywnej rekonstrukcji pojęcia natury w dwóch wymiarach: doświadczenia różnych aspektów natury w dobie kryzysu ekologicznego oraz filozoficznych interpretacji tego doświadczenia. Elementem wspólnym tego doświadczenia egzystencjalnego oraz naukowego jest rewizja wyobrażeń o przyrodzie, ukształtowanych przez naukę i technikę. Reakcja na odkrycie ograniczeń bywa jednak zróżnicowana: od radykalnych programów naprawczych w sferze teorii i praktyki po reformistyczne postulaty korektur aktualnych trendów cywilizacyjnych. W interpretacji filozoficznej odkrywa się dwa kluczowe aspekty. Po pierwsze, pojęcie natury jest kształtowane w kontekście naukowo‑technicznym w wymiarze historycznym (rewolucja naukowa, kolejne etapy przemian techniki) i systematycznym (koncepcja nauki i techniki wpływa na sposób ujmowania natury). Po drugie, naukowo-techniczne ujęcie natury doprowadziło do szeregu ważnych konsekwencji światopoglądowych i ideologicznych, które wpływają na kształt relacji człowiek–przyroda.