bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SABAHATTİN ALİ’NİN HİKÂYELERİNDE ÇOCUK İŞÇİLER
Authors: Oruç Osman
Published: January 2023

Hikâyeyi romandan bağımsız ‘müstakil bir tür’ olarak alan ve bu anlayışı kabul ettiren Ömer Seyfettin’den sonra Türk hikâye tarihinde Sabahattin Ali bir kırılma noktası teşkil eder. 1930’lu yıllarda Vakit Gazetesi etrafında kümelenen toplumcu gerçekçi hikâyecilerin propagandist bir tavırla gündeme getirdikleri meseleleri Sabahattin Ali kuru ideolojiyi geri planda tutarak, hikâyeden taviz vermeden ele alır. Öteden beri bir Türkiye gerçeği olan çocuk işçiler toplumcu gerçekçi bir sanatçı olan Sabahattin Ali’nin kimi hikâyelerinde de gündeme getirilir. Sabahattin Ali, toplumsal hayatta gözlenen sosyal adaletsizliği çocuk işçiler vasıtasıyla işleyerek söz konusu sorunu çok daha güçlü bir biçimde, adeta bir çığlık halinde okuyucunun dikkatine sunar. Çalışmaya konu üç hikâyede küçük/çelimsiz bedenleriyle çok çalışıp az tüketenler ile semirmiş/haddinden fazla iri bedenleriyle az çalışıp yahut hiç çalışmayıp çok tüketenlerin çatışması işlenir. Bu çalışmada Sabahattin Ali’nin ‘Apartman’, ‘Arabalara Beş Kuruşa’ ve ‘Ayran’ adlı hikâyelerinde sosyal adaletsizliğin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan bozuk düzenin çalışmaya ittiği çocuk işçiler gerçeği üzerinde durulacaktır.
TÜRKİYE’DE BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE YAPILAN ÖZELLEŞTİRME UYGULAMALARI
Authors: Kaya Yağmur , Kızılkaya Arzu
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, tüm ülkeler için büyük önem taşıyan ve küreselleşme ile birlikte finansal işlemlerin sınır tanımaması ile giderek önemi artan bankacılık sektörü ele alınmıştır. Ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma göstergelerinden biri olan bankacılık ülkemizde de önem taşımakta ve kamu sektöründe aktif rol alan aynı zamanda piyasa gelişmişlik seviyesini de etkileyen kamu bankalarının özelleştirilmesi üzerinde daha çok durulmuştur. İlk olarak özelleştirme kavramına ve amaçlarına yer verilmiş, daha sonra özelleştirme ve bankacılık sektörleri bölümlerine ayrı ayrı yer verilmiştir. Teorik ve literatür kısımlarına yer verildikten sonra Türkiye’de bankacılık sektöründe yapılan özelleştirme uygulamalarına yer verilmiştir. Sümerbank, Anadolubank, Denizbank ve Etibank Bank kapsamında tek tek özelleştirme öncesi ve sonrası ilk yıl ele alınarak ilk önce grafik yardımı ile özelleştirme oranları ifade edilmiş olup daha sonra her banka ayrı ayrı ele alınarak Türkiye’de özelleştirme uygulamalarından elde edilen gelir ((Milyon $), Türkiye’ye Gelen Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırım (Milyon $), Türkiye’de Enflasyon Oranları (TÜFE) % ve Büyüme Oranları %, GSMH (Milyon $), Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Büyüme Oranı %, Gelişmiş Ülkelerde Büyüme Oranı %, Dünyada Ortalama Büyüme Oranı % gibi veriler kullanılarak özelleştirme öncesi son yıl, özelleştirme yılı ve sonraki ilk yıl baz alınarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Correlação Entre Medidas de Desempenho e Temperatura da Pele em Mulheres Atletas de Alto Rendimento de Pentatlo Militar
Authors: Sales Thiago Dias , Mello Danielli Braga de , Romão Wagner Siqueira , Vale Rodrigo Gomes de Souza
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Correlacionar o desempenho por meio da velocidade máxima em teste incremental (vVO2pico), tempo em sprint de 20m (S20) e a execução da PPM com a temperatura da pele de atletas de pentatlo militar do sexo feminino. Método: 7 atletas da seleção brasileira foram avaliadas em três momentos distintos. Foram realizados avaliação antropométrica, ergoespirometria, teste de S20, termografia infravermelha e execução da PPM. Resultados: Houve correlação entre vVO2pico e performance na PPM (r = 0,837; p= 0,017). No momento 20h pós PPM observou-se correlação entre o vVO2pico e as ROIs perna externa direita (r= 0,819), perna interna esquerda (r= 0,821) e pé esquerdo (r= 0,853). Já na vista posterior, foram verificadas correlação com as ROIs: antebraço interno direito (r= 0,827), Aquiles esquerdo (r= 0,875) e calcanhar esquerdo (r= 0,830). Observou-se correlação negativa entre S20 e as ROIs perna interna esquerda e perna externa direita. Já na vista posterior foram: tríceps esquerdo, adutor esquerdo, perna externa direita e esquerda, perna interna direita e esquerda, Aquiles direito e esquerdo e calcanhar esquerdo. Não houve correlação entre S20, temperatura da pele e performance na PPM. Todas as correlações apresentaram p<0,05. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que as atletas com maior vVO2pico e menor tempo no S20 apresentaram maior temperatura nas ROIs identificadas 20h pós PPM, indicando a necessidade de utilização de estratégicas de recuperação muscular nessas.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ И КИТАЯ: ВЫЗОВЫ, БАРЬЕРЫ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Authors:   ООО «Топатет консалтинг», О. С. Субанова
Published: January 2023

В работе рассматриваются ключевые вызовы и барьеры, с которыми сталкиваются российская и китайская цифровые экономики на современном этапе развития. Акцентируется внимание на проблемах контроля за оборотом данных, концепта «данные как торгуемый актив», укрепления технологического суверенитета
КОНЦЕПТ «ХАОС» В ЛИРИКЕ О. Э. МАНДЕЛЬШТАМА И ЕГО ОТРАЖЕНИЕ В ПЕРЕВОДАХ НА КИТАЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК (на примере стихотворения «Раковина»)
Authors:   Пермский государственный научный исследовательский университет, М. А. Духнова
Published: January 2023

В статье анализируются лексические средства, формирующие концепт «хаос» в стихотворении О. Э. Мандельштама «Раковина». Сопоставляются два варианта перевода стихотворения на китайский язык, выявляются особенности репрезентации концепта при переводе.
ПЕРЕВОДЫ ЛИНЬ ШУ КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ЭТАП РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ЗАПАДНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В КИТАЕ
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Е. И. Митькина
Published: January 2023

Одним из самых известных переводчиков конца 19 начала 20 веков был Линь Циньнань (林琴南, или Линь Шу 林纾, 1852–1924). Его переводы были важны, как первая возможность для китайских читателей соприкоснуться с западной литературой. Линь Шу не владел иностранными языками, обычно текст ему переводил вслух помощник, а он уже записывал его на литературном языке-вэньяне. Естественно, что в процессе такого перевода могли возникать ошибки (иногда двойные – устного переводчика и того, кто записывал), сокращения, вольная переработка текста. Использование для перевода именно вэньяня повышало уровень переводимого произведения в глазах образованных читателей, что также способствовало росту популярности переводов Лин Шу, так как в то время еще многие писали на простонародном разговорном языке-байхуа, тексты же на вэньяне по-прежнему считались хорошим тоном. И хотя переводы Линя – это были переводы некитайской, западной литературы, их изысканный литературный язык делал их чтение престижным (впрочем, в период движения 4 мая 1919 года его критиковали именно за использование вэньяня и за слишком свободную работу с текстом оригинала). Линь Шу перевел более 190 европейских и американских романов, став первым переводчиком произведений западной литературы на китайский язык, он сделал доступными китайскому читателю «Даму с камелиями» А. Дюма, басни Эзопа, «Приключения Робинзона Крузо» Д. Дефо, а также произведения Диккенса и Л. Н. Толстого.
РИТУАЛЬНО-СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СМЫСЛ СОСУДОВ-ДИН В КИТАЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ И КУЛЬТУРЕ
Authors:   Московский педагогический государственный университет, М. В. Анашина
Published: January 2023

Олицетворением жертвоприношения и его мироустроительной функции в Древнем Китае стал сосуд-дин 鼎 dǐng. В китайских храмах и монастырях часто встречаются круглые триподы и прямоугольные тетраподы, символизирующие, соответственно, Небо и Землю. В процессе своей эволюции они соединили в себе различные функции — хозяйственную, ритуальную и статусную. Сосуды-дин часто украшены изображениями прожорливого чудовища таоте и ритуальными надписями.
SOVIET FILM EXPERTS AND THE "SOVIET EXPERIENCE" IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW CHINESE CINEMA (1949‒1959)
Authors:   Changchun University of Science and Technology, Xiao Fu
Published: January 2023

In the 1950s, more than 20 Soviet film experts came to China to assist in the formulation of the "First Five-Year Plan" and the top-level design of the new Chinese film construction, assisted film studios and machinery manufacturing plants to improve their technology, assisted in the preparation of the Beijing Film Academy and participated in teaching, and laid the foundation for the initial formation of the new Chinese film system, technology and education. On this basis, the new Chinese filmmakers successfully inter-nalized the "Soviet experience", which led to a new situation in the construction of new Chinese cinema and promoted the popularization of "people's cinema".
Economic Growth, Human Capital, Public Investment, and Poverty in Underdeveloped Regions in Indonesia
Authors: Wau Taosige
Published: January 2023

Poverty is a worldwide issue since its effects are widespread. In Indonesia, most pockets of poverty are found in rural or underdeveloped areas. This research is essential as a reference for addressing the issue of poverty in Indonesia's undeveloped regions, as few studies have analyzed the causes of poverty in underdeveloped regions. This study analyses the impact of economic growth, human capital, and public investment on the alleviation of poverty in Indonesia’s undeveloped regions. This study employs panel data from 62 underprivileged regions in Indonesia according to Presidential Decree No. 63 of 2020 with an observation period of 2010-2020. The analytical method used is the ECM panel model. The unit root test indicates that the research data is steady and cointegrated at the first level of differentiation. This study demonstrates that economic growth does not have a substantial influence on poverty levels in underdeveloped areas of Indonesia, although human capital and public investment do, both in the short and long term. Human capital contributes more to reducing poverty in disadvantaged areas, but state investment increases the number of poor in Indonesia's underdeveloped regions.
Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among school going adolescent girls: a cross sectional study
Authors: Rahman Afroza , Erum Aasiy Ul , Yousuf Amjad Waheed
Published: January 2023

Background: The field of nutrition of women in India that has been sadly neglected pertains to the adolescent girls. The adolescent girls, the young women, the mothers to be, represent an age group which experience a crucial phase of growth. Iron deficiency anaemia is a highly prevalent and seemingly intractable problem, particularly among females of reproductive age group in developing countries. Following early childhood, during the adolescent growth spurts, the risk of iron deficiency and anaemia reappears for both boys and girls, after which it subsides for boys but remains for girls because of menstrual loss. Aim of the study was to find the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among school going adolescent girls in the field area of National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore.
Methods: The present study is an observational, cross-sectional, school health survey undertaken to know the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among adolescent girls in the field area of NIUM. The present study was completed within a period of 6 months from August 2008 to January 2008. Prevalence of IDA was determined on the basis of RBC indices (MCV, MCHC) and erythrocyte morphology, evaluated from the points of anisocytosis, poikilocytosis, hypochromia and microcytosis on peripheral blood smear examination.
Results: In the study population (240 girls), 25% (60) subjects were affected with various grades of anaemia, i.e., 20.4% (49) were mildly anaemic and 4.6% (11) moderately anaemic. There was no case of severe anaemia. The prevalence of IDA was seen in 11.6% of study population.
Conclusions: The present study provides an indication to initiate the anaemia prophylaxis measures for adolescent girls in India including nutrition education in schools. Adolescent girls should be a target group in any programme that builds demand for sustaining iron supplementation or higher dietary intake.
Meckel's diverticulum presenting with intestinal occlusion due to internal hernia
Authors: Ayala-Garcia David E. , Porras-Doran Kathya Itzel , Fraga-Ramos Agustin , Aguirre-Baca David
Published: January 2023

Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal system. Its incidence is approximately 0.3% to 3% of the population. It is located between 30 and 150 cm from the ileocecal valve. Up to 4% present with complications such as haemorrhage, diverticulitis, perforation, and intestinal obstruction. Clinical record of a patient admitted to the emergency room of an IMSS hospital in Ciudad Juárez, including clinical symptoms, imaging, surgical management and pathological anatomy. Patient presented to the emergency room with a clinical and imaging picture of intestinal obstruction. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, finding an internal hernia secondary to adhesions generated between a Meckel's diverticulum to the right mesocolon. Meckel's diverticulitis is a differential diagnosis to consider in young patients presenting with intestinal obstruction, since its early treatment reduces morbidity.
Diabetes mellitus-a true immunosuppression
Authors: Gopi Manigandan , Seshadri M. S.
Published: January 2023

Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus predisposes to variety of infections which are very difficult to manage. Here we report a case of diabetes mellitus with pulmonary tuberculosis who did not respond to anti tubercular therapy (ATT). On further evaluation patient found to have nocardiosis co-infection which usually occurs in immunocompromised patients like malignancy/ in HIV virus infected patients. This patient did not have any such condition other than uncontrolled diabetes mellitus which predisposed to nocardiosis co-infection. This co-infection of pulmonary tuberculosis and nocardiosis is very uncommon in HIV negative individuals and is reported because of this rare presentation.
Perception of undergraduate students towards online teaching during COVID-19 pandemic in a medical college in Hyderabad, India
Authors: Pokkuluri Abhishek , Raparthy Mouna , Parvatham Vinod Kumar , Chajhlana Sunil Pal Singh , Merugu Harika , Nakkarakanti Phani Raj , Peddapanga William , Allenki Vineesh
Published: January 2023

Background: The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected medical education and clinical training and forced medical schools to switch over to online teaching. To assess the success of online learning, knowing students' perceptions is an important criterion. The present study evaluated the students' insight toward online teaching and learning. Aim of the current study was to evaluate the students' perspective toward online teaching through an online questionnaire in the challenging time of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Objective of the study was to assess students' perception of online teaching and barriers faced by them.
Methods: This institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted between 1 September to 30 September 2021 at medical college, Hyderabad. Out of 600 students of MBBS 1 to 4 year, 329 agreed to participate. They were given an online questionnaire that included the Dundee ready education environment measure, to assess students' perception of the educational environment. A part of it was used, i.e., SPL (students' perception of learning) domain, to assess the student’s perception.
Results: Overall score of perception of online teaching-learning according to the SPL domain was 23.41±4.61, which was less than the optimal score of 25, which indicated many problems in this method of online teaching-learning. 67.5% preferred face-to-face teaching to online teaching.
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically affected traditional teaching-learning methods, and online teaching has emerged as a boon to continue the learning process. However, many students faced many obstacles adapting to this new learning model. Hence, the offline mode of teaching was preferred over the online mode.
A comparative review of different diet types to boost innate immunity among HIV-positive children suffering from leukemia
Authors: Banerjee Swapan
Published: January 2023

HIV impairs the immune system by attacking CD4 cells, a specific type of white blood cell. Most children living with HIV are found in Sub-Saharan Africa, yet this group has a dearth of data on cancer rates. Malignancies are common in children living with HIV, and immunosuppression and oncogenic co-infections are major contributing factors.

This review study aims to sort and review the different diet types that may help boost innate immunity among HIV-positive children suffering from leukemia

With the medical topic heading words (MeSH), this review was compiled from articles available without a subscription. HIV-related leukemia, the "inflammatory diet," "immunity-boosting food," and the "HIV diet kinds" were the others. This article only considers publications that have been published and are available online (in open-access databases such as the Directory of Open Access Journals, PubMed, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, etc.) between the years 2000 and 2022.

As a result of extensive reviews, some effective diet types have come out to support the article’s objective, which is the best dietary approach to prescribe for HIV-induced leukemia. Micronutrient-rich dietary interventions, vitamin A-rich diets, Zinc enriched diet types, Neutropenic diets, Nordic diets, and some traditional Asian diets have been found significant and more effective for long years. The best, most affordable, and most commonly available strategy to maintain good health is to eat more foods that strengthen the immune system.

According to the research, the Indian diet is complete with spices, citrus fruits, certain vegetables, herbal tea, honey, and other traditional foods that can strengthen the immune system. Research into diet and Ayurveda is being prioritized in many countries, including the West, mirroring India's approach.

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Autoeczematization during radiation therapy – An unforeseen crumble
Authors: Sharma Deepti , Mall Aprajita , Marcus Sudeep , Yadav Hanuman Prasad
Published: January 2023

Radiotherapy induced acute skin reactions are common and an expected effect of radiotherapy. Radiation induced Eczematous eruptions, however, are rarely reported, with subsequent distant site eczema being infrequently seen and likely under recognized. The mechanism of autosensitization is poorly understood but seems to involve a cell-mediated immune response. Recognition is important to prevent excessive and inappropriate investigation and treatment. To the best of our knowledge and search, there are not many cases of such an autoimmune reaction to the radiation therapy. We present a unique case of eczematous reaction following 13 fractions of external beam radiotherapy in a case of non small cell carcinoma lung.
An atypical case of tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia- Case report
Authors: Abhinav Gandra , Vamshi Kota , Rao S. Narasimha
Published: January 2023

Tracheosephageal fistula (TEF) with Esophageal atresia (EA) is a rare congenital malformation, incidence of 1 in 3500 live births. TEF presents usually in a neonate on day 1 of life with respiratory distress, copious secretions, cyanosis, difficulty in passing Nasogastric tube along with antenatal history of polyhydramnios. A high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis and management, to decrease the severity and morbidity and thereby preventing long term implications on neurological development. Currently, Survival rates surpassed 90% due to surgical advances, specialized anesthetic care, NICU care. However, there is a rise in TEF morbidity, partly secondary to the surgical repair or intrinsic to anatomical anomaly. Here, we described a case of a neonate admitted to Kamineni academy of medical sciences with a atypical presentation of Tracheosophageal fistula who responded well to treatment.
The Council of Mutual Economic Assistance and UNIDO: in Search of a Bright Industrial Future
Authors: Lipkin Mikhail
Published: January 2023

On the basis of COMECON archive stored in Moscow the author for the first time analyzes mechanism of common decision making among socialist countries regarding UNIDO — the UN body in charge of industrial development in 1970s — 1980s. The article is in a scientific first to represent the story of the Permanent Working Group (PRG) of the COMECON Executive Committee as a special body responsible for working out of collective politics in UNIDO. For the first time the reader can grasp the concept of World economic security which had been worked out and promoted in UN structures by the COMECON member states in the second half of 1980s. On the basis of the PRG materials author comes to the conclusion that the International economic security concept had been seen by socialist states as “elastic mutually acceptable compromise” — part and parcel of the New world economic order, promoted by the Third World countries in 1980s. The author believes that “new thinking” in international economic relations which caused the appearance of the International economic security, strategy of COMECON in UNIDO and other program documents was the idealistic attempt to build the failed socialist project of globalization of which one heard in various publications about alternative scenarios of more fair world order, yet without analysis of key strategic documents of 1980s before. The nowday search of a new model of global development invite the readers to throw a new light at the theoretical baggage of 1980s and allow us to come to new conclusions about the rise and fall of collective actions by COMECON members at the world stage.
“Chronicle of King Don Pedro” by Fernão Lopes: Translation, Compilation, Paraphrase
Authors: Rusanov Aleksander
Published: January 2023

Fernão Lopes (d. ca. 1459) was a medieval Portuguese historian and curator of the archive of Torre do Tombe. His chronicles are dedicated to the reigns of Pedro I (reigned 1357—1367) and Ferdinand I (1367—1383), and João I (1385—1433). The article will analyze the strategies of translation, compilation and paraphrase in the Chronicle of King don Pedro, most of which (in particular, all 25—41 chapters) is based on the Chronicle of Pedro, King of Castile, that had been created several decades earlier by Pedro López de Ayala (1332—1407), a contemporary and eyewitness of the described events of the middle of the XIV century. However, these chapters, dealing both with the civil war in Castile and a number of Portuguese events, are not a simple translation from Castilian into Portuguese. Lopes not only compiles, shortens or supplements Ayala in detail, but also places key accents in a different way, constructing the images of kings. In Lopes, the Portuguese king is an almost exclusively just, albeit harsh ruler (although the famous nickname is not directly used in the chronicle), while the Castilian is almost exclusively a cruel tyrant. It is because of this contrast that large fragments of the Castilian chronicle, translated into Portuguese, often take on a new meaning.
“Stadhouders”, “Ruwaards”, and “Mambours”… The Terms Related to the System of Administration in the Medieval Principalities of the Low Countries and the Difficulties of Their Translation
Authors: Mayzlish Anna
Published: January 2023

Thenecessity to transferthepowers of the prince to some other person was a common situation in the history of the principalities of the Low Countries in the 14th–15th centuries. Thearticledealswithsomecasesofapplicationofthreedifferentwords (“stadhouder”, “ruwaard”, “mambour”) thatwereusedtonamesuchreplacements of the ruler. “Stadhouder” seems to be the most relevant in meaning to Russian word “namestnik” (“governor”) as well as to French “lieutenant”. “Stadhouder” was usually applied to the officer who received the power to govern the principality from the prince during his absencein the 14th — 15th centuries. As the number of principalities which the dukes of Burgundy joined to their possessions grew continuously, they began to transfer the government in some of these lands to “stadhouders” (governors) for longer time. “Ruwaard” and “mambour” arecloserintheirmeaningstotheword “regent” or “protector”. They usually were appointed or elected when the prince was not able to rule himself or do some part of the duties as a ruler (forexample,becauseofhisillness, ageorsome restrictions for the clergymen). In some cases, the prince was changed to the “ruwaard” or “mambour” by the people because he had violated the privileges and customs of the land. Suchsituationsmostlyhappenedduringthelarge-scale revoltsin Flanders, Brabant and the Prince-bishopric of Liège. Theappointmentof “ruwaards” / “mambours” was also used during the struggle for power, for example, in time of a long conflict over the Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut between Jacoba of Bavaria and her relatives. But “mambour” seems to have a bit different meaning in Luxembourg where this word was used to name a govern or who did not have the full authority, thoughusually his powers was transferred to him with the content of the duke (or duchess). This research shows that in some cases there are differences in meaning of the terms “stadhouder”, “ruwaard” and “mambour”. That is why it is better to use the transcription of these words with the explanation of their meaning or to use the most relevant words in Russian like “namestnik” (governor) or regent together with the indication of original terms.
Simeon of Beth Arsham: Difficulties of Confessional Identification in the Christian Orient
Authors: Zabolotnyi Evgenii
Published: January 2023

Simeon of Beth Arsham, a priest and later bishop of the Church of the East, the main Christian community in Sasanian Iran, was one of the most prominent figures in the Syriac tradition. Simeon’s activity began at the turn of the 5th — 6th centuries, when this community was under the strong influence of the extreme dyophysite Christology of the Antiochene school, which prepared the East Syrian tradition for the subsequent reception of Nestorianism. Being a supporter of Christological views diametrically opposed to Antiochene theology, Simeon actively fought against the “Nestorianization” of his native tradition. On the basis of sources dedicated to the “Persian debater”, as well as Simeon’s own writings, the author clarifies the relative and absolute chronology of his life, the confessional status of Simeon’s doctrine within Nicene Christianity, and also considers his struggle with the “Nestorians” not as a set of disparate measures, but as a system of strategies aimed to narrow down the influence of extreme Antiochene theology in Iran.
Humanitarian Aspect of Spanish Foreign Policy in Latin America: Lessons for Russia
Authors: Belous Yulia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of humanitarian policy of Spain in Latin America. The article considers the main instruments of humanitarian policy of Spain in Latin America, demonstrates their advantages, the amount of financing and the factors of their effectiveness. The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the humanitarian aspect of Spanish foreign policy on the example of Latin America and to draw conclusions about the Spanish experience for the Russian model of humanitarian policy. The authors conclude that the advantages of the Spanish model of humanitarian policy in Latin America are the effective cooperation of the public and non-governmental sectors for the benefit of humanitarian policy, mobilization of private sector funding for development assistance to Latin American countries, enhanced digitization of humanitarian policy institutions.
The Mission of Alexandra Kollontai in Mexico: from the Diplomacy of the Revolution to the Diplomacy of State Interests
Authors: Ortiz Peralta Rina
Published: January 2023

For twenty-three years, Alexandra Kollontai served in Soviet diplomacy. In the long career of A. Kollontai, Mexico occupies a very short period — only half a year, the memory of her stay is preserved in her diplomatic diaries, correspondence and other documents. The purpose of this article is to study the circumstances that led to the appointment of Alexandra Kollontai as Ambassador to Mexico, to analyze the features of her mission and her relationship with the Mexican Communist Party. The author of the article also conducts a source analysis of her diplomatic diary and other documents, which reflect Kollontai's impressions of getting to know the country, its government and residents.
Okoliczności modyfikujące odpowiedzialność karną sprawcy w kontekście reformy Księgi VI Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku
Authors: Cichawa Kinga
Published: January 2023

Artykuł ma na celu wskazanie okoliczności, które mają znaczenie podczas orzekania o winie oraz karze sprawcy przestępstwa. Są to okoliczności, które wyłączają odpowiedzialność karną, takie które ją zmniejszają oraz takie, które powodują, że kara przewidziana dla przestępcy ma być zaostrzona. W takim też reżimie została utrzymana niniejsza praca. Bardzo ważnym wydarzeniem, które skłoniło autorkę do podjęcia tego zagadnienia, była reforma Księgi VI Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. Reforma ta wprowadziła kilka istotnych zmian w zakresie omawianego problemu. Niektóre z tych zmian miały charakter porządkujący, ale były też takie, które zdecydowanie zmieniły dotychczasowe przepisy, m.in. obligatoryjność obostrzenia kary w przypadku powrotu do przestępstwa.
Evangelization Through Social Media – Opportunities and Threats to the Religious Life of an Individual and Community
Authors: Banaszak Artur
Published: January 2023

Evangelization is a task and mission commissioned by Christ to the Church as an institution, but it is also the task of every member of the community of believers. Christ calls us to go with the good news wherever there is a person. Today’s human being lives in two worlds – the real one, but also in the digital one. Therefore, it is important that the process of evangelization takes place not only in a traditional way in the real world, but also that the Gospel is present in the digital world. The subject of this article is the issue of on-line evangelization, including the use of social media. The aim is to show that the presence of the Gospel in the digital world is necessary, but it carries many opportunities and threats.
Grzebanie zmarłych w świetle Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku
Authors: Stępień Agata
Published: January 2023

Pogrzeb kościelny jest bardzo ważnym wydarzeniem dla każdego wiernego. Pochówek ciała jest nie tylko uhonorowaniem zmarłego, ale także uświęca i daje nadzieję żyjącym. W KPK/83 ustawodawca zawarł regulacje, w których określono, kto może zostać pochowany pogrzebem kościelnym, gdzie odbywa się pogrzeb i gdzie można pochować ciało.

Artykuł dotyczy aktualnych regulacji w zakresie pogrzebu kościelnego. Autor omawia i analizuje normy zawarte w kanonach, w szczególności w tytule III części II księgi IV KPK/83.
School shootings: criminal law investigation
Authors:   I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Nikolaeva T. G. , Nechaeva E. V. ,   I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University
Published: January 2023

The problem of adolescent violence and the cases of violence in the school environment associated with the mortality are of the high-degree urgency and cause a wide public outcry. Mass murders involving firearms, when an attack is committed by the students and the victims are students or school staff, are of particular concern. An important factor influencing the spread of school shooting in Russia is the growth of availability and popularization of social networks among young people. However, the problem is not only in the common availability of the information about the ways of committing the crimes, but in the fact that for many adolescents, such acts of massacre become a way of solution to conflicts with classmates and teachers. The paper reveals the concept of school shooting and specifies its characteristic features. The authors consider school shooting both as a negative social phenomenon and socially-dangerous act violating the norms of criminal law. Based on the study of the most famous cases of armed attacks on educational institutions of Russia and the official statistics data, the authors analyzed their reasons and the specific responsibility measures applied to attackers. As the priority directions of school shooting counteraction, the authors name the restriction of arms in circulation, the improvement of safety in social networks, and the improvement of criminal legislation. Special significance in the struggle with this phenomenon, the authors give to early recognition of forthcoming attacks on educational institutions, especially preventing bullying among the students.
The problem of termination of continuing contracts under the Russian law on the example of a lease agreement
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Vorobyeva O. A. , Gordeeva M. A. ,   Togliatti State University
Published: January 2023

The paper studies the problems of the lack of legislative distinguishing between the mechanisms of termination of the continuing and one-time contracts using the example of a lease agreement. The problem has become especially relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the law was faced with the fact that a party could not perform a contract, but could not withdraw from it either. This situation led to a considerable misbalance in the relations of the parties, especially entrepreneurs who have concluded a term contract for the period of more than five years. According to the authors, the continuing contract termination may be relevant both in the event of a pandemic and in many cases when judges refuse to apply Article 451 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which is scarcely used in practice, however, it is the text of this norm that potentially involves the possibility to terminate continuing contracts. The authors substantiate the necessity to include in the current legislation the norms on the differentiation of the continuing and one-time contracts termination using the example of a lease agreement. The paper describes the experience of Germany, analyzes the judicial decisions, which in some cases led to an unfair distribution of risks. The authors propose a draft article on the termination of a continuing contract, as well as a solution to possible problems that may be caused by the adoption of this article. The authors conclude on the necessity to include in the current legislation the rules for the continuing contracts termination. At present, the only way to eliminate this problem is to specify relevant provision in a contract.
Research and Assessment of the Possibility of Biodegradation of PVD, HDPE by Larvae Galleria Mellonella (Lepidoptera, INSECTA)
Authors: Osokina A.S. , Platunova G.R.
Published: January 2023

Comparative analysis performed on morphometric parameters of Galleria mellonella larvae grown on natural nutrient media with the addition of LDPE (low density polyethylene), HDPE (high density polyethylene) in various ratios 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 80/20, 90/10. Levelling of different ratios of polymers was revealed while maintaining the viability of larvae. The content of LDPE microparticles in roughages of the digestive tract of larvae was identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showing partial digestion of synthetic polymers.
The Relevance of iBox Store Atmosphere: Building Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty
Authors: Hans Steven , Rizky Fauzan  , Bintoro Bagus Purmono  , Nur Afifah  , Harry Setiawan
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of information technology triggers the growth of competition between gadget stores in Indonesia. Each competing store offers attractiveness for customers, one of which is iBox. A comfortable store atmosphere with unique and creative decorations is the key for businesses to attract consumers to visit. Creating a store atmosphere through visuals, arrangement, light, music, and aroma can create a comfortable buying environment to influence consumer perceptions and emotions in determining customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Store Atmosphere on Customer Satisfaction and its Implications for Customer Loyalty at IBox Indonesia. The research data collection method used a questionnaire of 211 respondents through purposive sampling, analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS 24 tools.
Impact of COVID-19 disease on obstetric outcomes in the third trimester of pregnancy
Authors: KARAŞİN Süleyman Serkan , BAYRAM Feyza
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosed in the third trimester of pregnancy on maternal, fetal, and obstetric outcomes.
Methods: This retrospective study included 109 pregnant women hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 during the third trimester of pregnancy (28-40 weeks) in a tertiary center between March 1 and December 31, 2020. Demographic characteristics, clinical signs, and obstetric outcomes of the patients were searched for analysis. Laboratory and x-ray results were reported, and treatment methods were summarized. Finally, mother-newborn results were recorded.
Results: We included one hundred nine pregnant women in this study. We divided the patients into two groups as those with positive PCR test (n = 59) and negative PCR test and possible covid patients (n = 50) whose symptoms and histories meet the covid criteria. The mean age of the patients was 28.90 ± 6.21 years, and the mean week of gestation was 37.45 ± 2.29 weeks. Half of the patients were asymptomatic (n = 57, 47.7%), and 69% of all patients were delivered by cesarean section. The hospitalization time of antigen-positive cases was between 2-9 days. The mean lymphocyte count was 1.37 ± 0.45 ×103/mL in the PCR positive patient group, and this value was 1.67 ± 0.54 103/mL in the PCR negative patients (p = 0.007). While the mean neutrophil count was 8.13±3.16 ×103/mL in the PCR positive patient group, this value was 10.99 ± 4.14 ×103/mL in the PCR negative patients (p < 0.001). Fifteen patients required intensive care unit follow-up, and 2 of them died while receiving mechanical ventilator support.
Conclusions: COVID-19 infection in the third trimester of pregnancy does not affect fetal and maternal outcomes if the disease is under control at an early stage. In hospitalized patients, symptoms are more precious than antigen testing.
The Coronavirus Effect: How to Engage Generation Z for Greater Student Outcomes
Authors: Green Daryl D , McCann Jack
Published: January 2023

Due to disruptive changes such as COVID-19, universities can achieve better student outcomes with a shift to a learner-centered strategy. During the Spring semester, faculty abruptly changed their teaching method of face-to-face format to mostly online education. With the ongoing impacts of disruptive changes, colleges and universities must make significant changes in order to recruit and retain this generation of students. This article examines the traits of today’s generation of students to provide recommendations on how administrators and faculty can better engage Generation Z for greater student outcomes. The result of this discussion is significant because the results can better assist administrators, faculty, and practitioners on how to inject innovative thinking in order to produce sustainability education for current and future students.
Nation Branding: Resources, Management, and Performance
Authors: Al-Azemi Khaled , Ahmad Fauziah Sh.
Published: January 2023

Nation Branding is imperative as nations compete in inviting inward investment, strengthening images, attracting talents, winning export markets, and garnering the trust of the population towards the ruling government. This study integrates the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory and Anholt’s hexagon model in order to examine the nation branding efforts in Kuwait from the perspectives of business communities. Quantitative analysis was performed to measure suitable variables for the Kuwait nation branding as a way of meeting the research objectives. The research is founded in the theoretical framework of the five main constructs namely Reputation Resources (investment, export, and tourism), Governance (power relation, region stability, and fair trade), Psychographic (attitude, cultural values, and behavior), Snowball sampling was carried out using the 210 usable data which were collected from businessmen from various cities of Kuwait. Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized in analyzing the data. The results indicate a significant relationship between reputation resources and governance on branding performance with the mediation of the role of branding management. However, the psychographic aspects of the people which were hypothesized to influence the nation branding were found to be insignificant. The findings shed light on existing nation branding knowledge stock and provide valuable insights for the government in improving its Nation Branding Strategy.
The Rise Of TikTok: A Case Study Of The New Social Media Giant
Authors: Green Daryl , Polk Xanshunta L , Arnold Josh , Chester Chloe , Matthews Jay
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19-induced lockdowns of 2020 caused millions of people to make greater use of social media platforms, including the TikTok mobile app. With over 800 million users globally and more than $1 billion in revenues in 2020, TikTok has emerged as a major player in the world of social media content. This case study explores how TikTok can improve its positioning as a mobile app for businesses and consumers. It also analyzes TikTok as a method of disruptive marketing. Additionally, this study evaluates how TikTok became a significant platform for social influencers. By serving its customers' needs for curated and concise video content, TikTok has created digital marketing opportunities, including branding, reach, sponsorships, and influencer capabilities. This study has significance for researchers and practitioners and broadens contemporary assumptions about strategic planning for social media platforms.
Indian Students On Their Way To PhD Journey - An Integration Of Hurdles And Opportunities
Authors: Parveen Suhalia
Published: January 2023

Frequent assessment, finance duress, cut-throat competitive atmosphere, negligible condition, the connection among colleagues as well as excessive workload may result in elevated levels of stress. Additionally, almost all researchers making an effort to forge an official persona that is definitely a new corner to these people. A descriptive research design is used in this study. A survey is performed to collect data from PhD students in Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). Data was collected using a convenience sampling method. The goal for this research was to find aspects that obstruct and hinder the progress of PhD students, with a focus on stress from the Supervisor’s Role, Peer Relations, and Personal Aspects to check their overall performance. It was observed that Supervisor’s roles, individual aspects, and peer factors have a significant impact on the overall performance of PhD Students.
Społeczny świat teatru. Areny polskich publicznych teatrów dramatycznych
Authors: Zimnica-Kuzioła Emilia
Published: January 2023

Publikacja zawiera naukową analizę społecznego świata współczesnego polskiego teatru dramatycznego jako przestrzeni działania i dyskursu. Autorkę interesują przede wszystkim areny teatru publicznego, czyli miejsca sporu, dyskusji, polemiki między uczestnikami tego uniwersum. Jak pisze profesor Przemysław Kisiel, „wartość monografii wynika przede wszystkim z umiejętnego zakreślenia teoretycznych ram analizy oraz z wysokich merytorycznych kompetencji autorki, pozwalających na przeprowadzenie wnikliwej socjologicznej analizy środowiska teatralnego w Polsce. O wartości książki świadczy również umiejętne powiązanie materiału empirycznego zebranego w ramach własnych badań terenowych z materiałami pochodzącymi z innych źródeł”.
One Size Does Not Fit All: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Management in Neonates
Authors: Pala Christine , Blake Stephanie M.
Published: January 2023

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) results from abnormal development of the diaphragm during fetal life, allowing abdominal organs to herniate through the defect into the thorax. Stunted lung growth is associated with pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension, which are the primary sources of morbidity and mortality for this population. Despite strides in neonatal and surgical care, the management of neonates with CDH remains challenging. Optimal treatment strategies are still largely unknown. Many centers utilize gentle ventilation, permissive hypercapnia, and pulmonary hypertension treatment inclusive of nitric oxide, sildenafil, or epoprostenol, delayed surgical repair, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Evidence-based guidelines are needed to enhance CDH care practices and better outcomes. The successful management of CDH is a collaborative team effort from the prenatal to the postnatal period and beyond.
Bilious Emesis and Failure to Pass Meconium in the Nursery: A Case Study
Authors: Bencze Jennifer M. , Crotteau Jane A. , Urbina Theresa M. , Schulz Elizabeth V.
Published: January 2023

We present a case of an infant born to a mother with COVID-19, who at 24 hours of life was treated with a glycerin suppository for failure to pass meconium and went on to develop bilious emesis and abdominal distention as feeding continued over the next several hours. After a barium enema identified the distal obstruction, the pediatric surgical team used rectal irrigation to remove a large meconium plug, which mimicked the appearance of the descending colon on plain film, in a case of small left colon syndrome. Although intestinal obstruction in the newborn is rare, it is imperative that it is promptly diagnosed and treated appropriately to avoid negative outcomes; which, even in perhaps the mildest form of functional distal obstruction, meconium plug syndrome, can lead to an impressive clinical illness with risk of intestinal perforation and subsequent meconium peritonitis if the obstruction is not relieved.
Effet Répulsif de Faibles Concentrations de l’Huile Essentielle de Clausena anisata (Rutaceae) contre les Moustiques (Diptera : Culicidae) au Bénin (Afrique de l’Ouest)
Authors: Abagli Ayaba Z. , Hangnilo Lydia , Alavo Thiery B. C.
Published: January 2023

La présente étude a évalué l’effet répulsif de faibles concentrations de l’huile essentielle de Clausena anisata contre le moustique Culex quinquefasciatus aussitôt après application au laboratoire afin de déterminer la concentration optimale à utiliser pour la mise au point d'un répulsif. L’huile essentielle est extraite des feuilles séchées de C. anisata en utilisant la technique de distillation par la vapeur. L'huile essentielle est dissoute dans de l'isopropanol et les concentrations suivantes ont été testées: 0,25%; 0,50%; 0,75%; 1%; 1,25% et 1,50%. La solution ayant la concentration de l’huile essentielle à tester est appliquée sur l'avant-bras des volontaires ayant donné leur consentement éclairé. Immédiatement après application, l'avant-bras traité est placé dans une cage contenant 25 femelles de moustiques Cx. quinquefasciatus élevés au laboratoire. Le nombre de moustiques qui viennent se poser sur l’avant-bras traité est compté sur une durée de 15 minutes et le nombre de moustiques effectivement gorgés de sang est déterminé. Les résultats ont montré que le taux de répulsion augmente au fur et à mesure que la concentration de l’huile essentielle augmente. Ce taux de répulsion est de 64,91%; 75% et 84,21% respectivement pour les concentrations de 0,25%; 0,50% et 0,75%. Les concentrations de 1%; 1,25% et 1,50% ont repoussé 100% des moustiques. Le pourcentage de moustiques gorgés de sang sur l’avant-bras des volontaires traités est de 5,74 ; 1,64 et 1,22 respectivement pour les concentrations de 0,25% ; 0,50% et 0.75% de l'huile essentielle. Pour les concentrations de 1 % ; 1,25% et 1,50% le pourcentage de moustiques gorgés est de 0 %. Sur la base de ces résultats, nous pouvons conclure que les faibles concentrations de l’huile essentielle de C. anisata ont un effet répulsif contre les moustiques. Nous suggérons donc l’évaluation de la persistance dans le temps de l’effet répulsif de différentes concentrations de cette huile contre les moustiques.