bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BENS DIGITAIS
Authors: Bortolotti Souza Henrique , Jacob Alexandre
Published: September 2024

Desde Alan Turing – pai da informática – até hoje, estamos evoluindo e entendendo cada vez mais sobre o que são dados digitais. Pessoas trocam dados digitais vinte e quatro horas por dia, toda mensagem, foto, áudio, vídeo, nosso real, criptomoedas, informações pessoais cadastradas em sites e por fim, jogos digitais. Este trabalho tem por fim, analisar a possibilidade de os jogos digitais comporem o espólio do de cujus para que haja uma justa divisão de herança e esses bens digitais não fiquem ao oblívio. A metodologia adotada baseia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, análises dos contratos e termos de uso de em presas distribuidoras e desenvolvedoras de jogos e entrevistas. Sob essa ótica não há uma conclusão exata para o que se vem pela frente, no que se diz respeito à herança digital, mas, como foi mostrado ao longo do trabalho, há soluções.
O SERVIÇO SOCIAL NA INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIENCIA NA REDE REGULAR DE ENSINO
Authors: Alves Ramos de Souza Maria Guilhermina
Published: September 2024

A rede de apoio Educacional desempenha um papel fundamental na vida das pessoas com deficiência. O reconhecimento da dignidade é pressuposto básico fundamental    dos direitos das minorias sociais travada pelo segmento das pessoas com deficiência em nosso país.  Os direcionamentos são dados através de ações afirmativas e através de políticas públicas estruturantes, em especial a educação, reconhecendo e legitimando os direitos fundamentais inerentes a todas as pessoas com deficiências ou que sofrem com algum tipo de limitações permanentes ou temporárias. Esta pesquisa foi realizada através de consultas bibliográficas, ou seja, prática documentada. Busca-se rever o papel do Serviço Social como uma    profissão socialmente legitimada a intervir nas demandas emergentes dos grupos sociais subalternizados, na sua dimensão educativa, articuladora, viabilizadora de políticas públicas eficazes. A classe trabalhadora atua diretamente com as mazelas no contexto educacional, integrando a uma rede de apoio multidisciplinar. Contudo, configura-se como uma classe profissional com competência técnica, teórica e metodológica na qual   atua junto   com as necessidades das pessoas com deficiência, inclusive no tocante a sua inserção na dinâmica escolar.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE DA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Alexandro Da Conceição Santos  , Ana Carolina Donda Oliveira
Published: September 2024

A qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem é um fator determinante no bem-estar dos idosos, e a abordagem centrada na pessoa pode aprimorar a qualidade de vida e a experiência do paciente idoso no sistema de saúde. A enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental na prestação de cuidados de saúde, e os enfermeiros têm a capacidade de influenciar positivamente a humanização da assistência, tornando-se parceiros essenciais na promoção do bem-estar dos idosos. Portanto, a pesquisa nessa área pode fornecer insights valiosos sobre como a enfermagem pode melhorar a experiência da pessoa idosa no ambiente hospitalar. Este trabalho tem como objetivos avaliar o impacto da abordagem centrada na pessoa idosa na enfermagem na humanização da assistência à saúde dessa população. Para conduzir a pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, serão utilizadas bases de dados acadêmicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, para buscar artigos científicos publicados nos últimos dez anos. A humanização da saúde da pessoa idosa envolve o reconhecimento da individualidade de cada paciente, a valorização de sua história de vida, a promoção da autonomia e da dignidade, e o estímulo à participação ativa no processo de cuidado. A enfermagem, por meio de sua atuação próxima e contínua, tem o potencial de proporcionar conforto, segurança e bem-estar aos idosos, além de contribuir para a promoção da qualidade de vida e o alívio do sofrimento durante o processo de envelhecimento.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE NA UTI E A REDUÇÃO DE MORBIDADE
Authors: Indianara Cristina Gomes Souza Carvalho  , Priscila Corrêa Cavalcantti
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão bibliográfica tem por objetivo determinar o efeito da mobilização precoce nos pacientes da UTI (Unidade de Terapia Intensiva) e a redução da morbidade.
Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com dados obtidos de artigos selecionados na PUBMED.
Resultados: Foram selecionados 30 artigos dos quais observa-se evidências suficientes sobre os benefícios da mobilização precoce e a redução da morbidade na UTI, com baixo risco de eventos adversos. A maioria dos artigos relatou sobre mobilização precoce na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva incluindo sexo feminino e masculino. A idade mínima foi 18 anos. Não houve relação com a redução de mortalidade.
Conclusão: Na última década diversos estudos vêm sendo realizados e publicados preconizando a mobilização precoce na UTI. Conclui-se que há evidências suficientes que essa conduta é segura. A prescrição de atividade precoce nesse ambiente reduz a morbidade e traz benefícios funcionais. No entanto não tem efeito sobre a mortalidade, a qual parece estar associada a gravidade da doença.
INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO: UMA ABORDAGEM GERAL SOBRE A DOENÇA
Authors: Brenda Sander Vieira  , Julia Ferreira de Oliveira  , Luciana Leal Costa Sirqueira
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho, por meio de busca, seleção, análise de artigos (nacionais e internacionais) e segregação de informações relevantes associadas ao tema, possui como objetivo descrever, de forma geral, a Infecção do Trato Urinário (ITU), a partir de informações como: definição, prevenção, etiologias, fatores de risco, incidência, diagnóstico e tratamento. Quanto ao processo de construção textual, optou-se pelo método de busca do tipo qualitativo, o qual foi desenvolvido por intermédio da plataforma Google Acadêmico, com seleção de obras nacionais e internacionais, a partir do ano de 2020. Por meio desta análise, por se tratar de uma doença comum na população geral, espera-se orientar estudantes e profissionais da saúde acerca das características da infecção do trato urinário, com foco no que se refere à prevenção desse quadro patológico. Isso posto, nessa análise, perceberam-se preocupações abrangentes quanto ao uso de antibioticoterapia e controle de resistência bacteriana.
Optimization design and performance study of magnesium alloy vascular clamp
Authors: Fan Weiwei , Mao Lin , Liu Bojun , Song Chengli
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the effects of varying inner diameter of a vascular clamp made from an Mg–Nd–Zn–Zr alloy on its functional performance. The primary objectives are to optimize the clamp’s structure, assess its performance across different inner diameters, and ultimately determine the optimal configuration. Methods: We developed a V-shaped vascular clamp equipped with a locking mechanism and transverse teeth. The study involved comparing vascular clamps with various inner diameters (0.35 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm and 0.6 mm, denoted as R0.35, R0.4, R0.5 and R0.6, respectively), achieved by modifying the clamp design. Finite element analysis simulated the closure process of these clamps, both with and without blood vessels, to analyze stress and strain distribution. Subsequently, we manufactured a clamp with the optimized design and conducted performance evaluations, including a closing strength test and an in vitro immersion test. Results: Among the tested vascular clamps, the R0.5 clamp demonstrated the lowest strain (0.50798) and minimal stress on blood vessels (0.7629 MPa). Notably, the R0.5 clamp remained intact during clamping fracture experiments and demonstrated a maximum closing force of 334.98±15.4 mmHg. Regarding corrosion resistance, the clamped position showed a higher corrosion rate (0.179±0.00551 mg.cm-2.day-1) compared to the open clamp (0.161±0.00306 mg.cm-2.day-1). Conclusion: The R0.5 clamp demonstrated superior performance in finite element analysis, showing effective vascular closure, strong clamping force, and uniform corrosion behavior. Overall, these results highlight its potential as an effective tool for vascular closure.
Sintomatología Mental en Padres de Familia, de una Institución Educativa, Durante la Pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Agudelo Zamorano Angela , Romero Meza Alexandra , Hernández Librado Delia Cristina , Miranda Bastidas Carlos Alberto , Arroyave Hernández Santiago
Published: September 2024

Debido al estado de emergencia sanitaria ocasionado por la pandemia COVID-19, ocasionó enormes alteraciones en la vida diaria de millones de personas, quienes se encontraron bajo una presión sin precedentes y experimentaron angustia psicológica, que pudo repercutir en el incremento de trastornos depresivos, de ansiedad y el estrés en los últimos dos años. Métodos: Se evaluaron 154 padres de familia (122 mujeres y 32 hombres), a través del instrumento DASS 21, con el fin de establecer la presencia de depresión, ansiedad y estrés, en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Conclusiones: la principal afectación encontrada fue la relacionada con la disminución de recursos económicos, 96% de los participantes manifestaron que sus ingresos habían disminuido; el presente estudio, estableció afectación en algún grado en la salud mental de los padres de familia durante el segundo año de pandemia por COVID-19, principalmente asociado a afección física, mental y emocional como consecuencia de COVID-19 en algún miembro de la familia.
A Review of Educational Leadership during Crisis: Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Slaughter-Cooper Ann Michelle
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic presented unprecedented challenges to educational systems worldwide, compelling leaders in the field to swiftly adapt and respond to an ever-evolving crisis. This study provides a comprehensive review of educational leadership during the COVID-19 crisis, utilizing secondary data sources to examine the strategies, responses, and lessons learned. The analysis highlights the critical role of adaptive leadership, effective communication, and the integration of technology in managing the crisis. Key findings indicate that successful educational leadership during the pandemic necessitated a collaborative approach, resilience, and the ability to swiftly implement innovative solutions. The study underscores the importance of preparing educational leaders for future crises by fostering skills in crisis management, digital fluency, and organizational agility. These insights offer a blueprint for developing robust frameworks and policies to enhance the efficacy of educational leadership in the face of unforeseen challenges.
Acercar las Ciencias Sociales a la gente
Authors: Orellana Carlos Iván
Published: September 2024

Editorial Vol. 22, N° 45, septiembre-febrero, 2024
Modeling of hydration process and microstructure development of cementitious materials
Authors: Чжао Вэнь , Ши Цайцзюнь , Ли Кай
Published: September 2024

Гидратация цемента — сложный физико-химический процесс, напрямую определяющий микроструктуру и макроскопические свойства продуктов твердения цементного теста. Изучение этого процесса традиционными экспериментальными методами обычно требует больших затрат времени, труда и денежных средств, поэтому компьютерное моделирование, позволяющее выявить особенности механизма гидратации цемента и отследить эволюцию микроструктуры ее продуктов, стало ак­туальным направлением исследований. В настоящем обзоре описаны различные модели гидратации, даны сравнение и анализ их преимуществ и недостатков. Освещены результаты недавних исследований в области моделирования гидратации цемента (в частности, применительно к частицам несферической формы) и наноструктуры геля C—S—H. На основе полученных результатов моделирования рассмотрено влияние минеральных добавок на гидратацию цемента и микроструктуру цементного камня, а также возможность прогнозировать макроскопические свойства последнего, связанные с переносом жидкой фазы, диффузией хлорид-ионов, расширением микротрещин.

Cement hydration is a complex chemical and physical reaction process, which directly determines the microstructure and macro-property of hardened cement paste. Since conventional experimental methods are in general timeconsuming, laborious and expensive, computer simulation thus becomes popular in understanding the mechanism of cement hydration and microstructure development in recent years. In this review, existing hydration models were introduced, and their advantages and drawbacks were described. Recent work on the cement hydration simulation were summarized, in which the emphasis is on the hydration of non-spherical cement particles and nano-scale simulation of calcium silicate hydrate. Based on the practical application of relevant models, the effect of mineral admixtures on the hydration process and microstructure of cement paste was discussed. The properties of cement-based materials (i.e., agent transport, chloride diffusion and microcrack propagation) were represented as well.
Research Progress of Laser Induced Metal Surface Coloring Technology
Authors: Zheng Zhihui , Wei Xinlei , Lin Yingyi , Dong Tianyuan , Zheng Siyuan , Shao Wenjie , Kang Jianli , Mei Guoqing
Published: September 2024

Laser-induced metal surface coloring technology combines the advanced manufacturing technology of modern laser technology and material science. It no longer relies on dyes or chemicals to achieve material surface coloring, but makes use of the characteristics of the interaction between laser and metal materials. Through the precise control of laser parameters (such as wavelength, pulse width, energy density, etc.), complex micro-structures can be formed on the metal surface, thus changing its optical properties. To achieve the coloring effect, compared with the traditional coloring method, it has significant advantages such as no pollution, high precision, strong flexibility and so on. This paper deeply discusses the core principle of laser-induced metal surface coloring, systematically analyzes the evaluation criteria of coloring quality, and focuses on the key factors affecting the induced coloring process. Despite its strong application potential, laser-induced metal surface coloring technology still lacks sufficient key data support for constructing an accurate coupling model between laser parameters and coloring effect. This hinders the achievement of high controllability, reproducibility, durability, and stability of surface shading colors. Therefore, it is necessary to further focus on these core issues and accumulate more experimental data through fine experimental design and advanced characterization technology, so as to promote the continuous optimization and wide application of laser-induced metal surface coloring.
Strategi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching
Authors: Lay Sergius , Paulinus Kanisius Ndoa  , Teti Gusni Waruwu
Published: September 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah Strategi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik melalui Model Quantum Teaching. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi mencapai hasil belajar berdasarkan model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik. Penelitian ini diangkat dan diteliti dilatarbelakangi oleh situasi pembelajaran di mana siswa masih kurang percaya diri, sulit memilih kata atau tampak ragu-ragu dalam berbicara, motivasi yang jarang diberikan oleh guru, yang menyebabkan kurangnya memiliki kesan yang berarti pada siswa. Model pembelajaran quantum teaching adalah salah satu model yang dapat mengatasi persoalan yang dialami oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran, termasuk dalam Pendidikan Agama Katolik, karena model ini memotivasi siswa dalam menciptakan suasana belajar siswa secara baik dan positif karena ada suasana yang nyaman dan menyenangkan, pelajaran dapat dimengerti dan diterima dengan mudah oleh siswa serta membimbing siswa ke arah berpikir yang sama dalam satu saluran pikiran yang sama. Adapun strategi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan agama Katolik melalui pembelajaran quantum teaching adalah: membangun komunikasi atau interaksi antara guru dan siswa secara positif; menciptakan suasana kelas yang positif; menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan; memaksimalkan waktu yang ingin dicapai dalam keberhasilan siswa dalam hal belajar; dan mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung proses belajar siswa di kelas.
Cermin Diri dan Cermin Kristen: Dalam Membantu Seseorang Mengenali Diri Sendiri dan Mengembangkan Hubungan dengan Tuhan
Authors: Litri Yerisa Eribka  , Yakub Fransisko  , Saul Napat  , Sarmauli Sarmauli
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of self-mirrors and Christian mirrors in helping someone recognize themselves and develop a relationship with God. This research is qualitative research with data search techniques through secondary sources, namely through the latest journals as part of the latest research. The important findings of this research indicate that both types of mirrors can be an effective means of strengthening self-awareness and deepening one's spiritual connection with God, providing deeper insight into one's identity and strengthening spiritual beliefs. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of how self-mirrors and Christian mirrors can be used as tools for self-development and spirituality.
Tantangan Awal Perubahan Kehidupan (Penyangkalan Diri)
Authors: Grasela Sinta  , Hurmanisa Hurmanisa  , Sepri Sepri  , Dr. Sarmauli
Published: September 2024

The process of repentance and life change does not happen overnight, but rather through a long journey full of challenges. Such challenges include fear and doubt, discomfort from old habits, rejection and criticism from others, temptations that can lead to setbacks, and the need for patience and perseverance.
To overcome this challenge, believers are encouraged to always pray and ask God for forgiveness, read the Bible and listen to God, and put to death the lust of the flesh by taking up the cross, which means facing suffering and trials faithfully. Through these actions, a person's faith can grow strongly, enabling them to better face temptations and challenges. Ultimately, strong commitment and self-denial are the keys to living a new life in accordance with God's will.
Integrasi Keimanan dan Tradisi: Analisis Peran Gereja Toraja dan Tallu Lolona dalam Harmonisasi Budaya dan Agama
Authors: Novi Krisdyanti
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of the Toraja Church and Tallu Lolona in integrating local traditions into religious practices. Through interviews, observations, and document analysis, we found that the Toraja Church has successfully created a harmonious model between Christian faith and Toraja cultural heritage. Tallu Lolona, as a spiritual leader, plays a central role in maintaining this balance. These findings provide deep insights into the unique dynamics between tradition and faith in the Toraja Church, with a positive impact on the spiritual and cultural life of the community.
Hubungan Model Project Based Learning dengan Kreativitas Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Purba
Authors: Hier Inthersan Manullang  , Risden Anakampun  , Sandy Ariawan  , Oloria Malau  , Tiur Imeldawati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the Project Based Learning learning model in increasing the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Purba. The method used in this research is an inferential descriptive quantitative method. The population was all class VIII students from class VIII-1 to VIII-6 who were Protestant Christians, totaling 155 people and a sample of 39 people was determined using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 34 items, namely 16 items for variable proven by data analysis as follows: 1) positive relationship test obtained value rxy = 0.488 > r table(a=0.05,n=39) = 0.316 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y, and the value rxy 0.488 if classified into the correlation coefficient is in the medium category. 2) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.397 > t table(a=0.05,dk=n-2=37)=2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha says there is a positive relationship and the significance of the Project Based Learning model in increasing the Learning Creativity of Christian Religious Education for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Purba was accepted and H0 which said there was no relationship was rejected.
Semangat Pelayanan Santa Teresa dari Calcutta Menjadi Inspirasi Bagi Katekis Masa Kini
Authors: Megawati Naibaho  , Sitepanus Zebua  , Rosmeidar Laia
Published: September 2024

St. Teresa of Calcutta was a Religious who had a strong faith and love for the poor. She is one of the figures in the Catholic Church who has been canonized a saint. The purpose of this writing is to study the life and charism of St. Teresa of Calcutta who lived her faith in God which was manifested in her service to the poor. The method used to explore this theme is a literature review. The authors have tried to explore matters related to St. Teresa and her service through reliable sources. Through this writing have findings were obtained about the life and work of St. Teresa's of Calcutta. The exemplary and attitude of St. Teresa's life are figures for catechists for their work and service. Catechists need to live the values ​​of Evangelical spirituality as lived by St. Teresa of Calcutta. This writing can inspire catechists to develop spiritual values ​​that are rooted in a strong faith in God that manifests itself in concrete actions. The implications of writing St. Teresa can be an inspiration and example for catechists to be closer to God, faithful in their duties and service.
Niemann-Pick Disease: A case report
Authors: Al Hasan Dr. Md. Maruf , Nourin Dr. Tamanna , Arefin Dr. KS , Akter Trishna Dr. Tania , Mahmud Dr. Tasnim
Published: September 2024

This case study’s major objective to explore the limitations of treatment and management arisen of having Niemann pick disease, due to poor prognosis or lack of early diagnosis. Mrs. Pinki, 30 years old female patient from Chuadanga, with the complaint of upper abdominal swelling for 6 months, generalized weakness for last 3 months, anorexia & nausea for same duration, came to private chamber somewhere in Bangladesh, on 10th April 2023. She also complained generalized weakness for last 6 months associated with anorexia, nausea for same duration. Bone marrow examination confirmed the possible diagnosis of Niemann pick disease. Until her last follow up report, the patient was alive and clinically sound comparing to her previous condition. However, due to her lower socio-economic condition, she didn’t continue the follow ups and could not able to do Sphingomyelinase enzyme level according to the physician’s advice. Social awareness against consanguineous marriage & adding enzyme estimation facilities can a revolutionary change in reducing the mortality rate of this disease.
Adsorption and dersorption of lead using synthetic hydroxyapatite material
Authors: Le Thi Phuong Thao  , Ha Manh Hung  , Nguyen Viet Hung  , Vo Thi Hanh  , Vu Kim Thu  , Cong Tien Dung  , Nguyen Tran Tho  , Le Thi Duyen
Published: September 2024

The adsorption of Pb2+ ions in solution by synthetic hydroxyapatite material has been researched. Investigations were conducted into the effects of adsorption time, adsorbent mass, solution pH, and Pb2+ ion concentration. The material's adsorption efficiency to Pb2+ can reach 98.7%. Two adsorption isotherm models, Freunlich and Langmuir, were used to evaluate adsorption isotherms. The pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic models were used to assess the adsorption process's kinetics. Using the electrolysis approach, Pb2+ ions were successfully desorbed from the adsorbed HAp material while recovering metallic Pb on the cathode surface. Pb recovery efficiency can be as high as 93.84%. After desorption, the HAp material retains its original characteristics and still can adsorb Pb2+ ions with a high efficiency of 95.96%.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) yang Tidak Melakukan Pengecekan Kesesuaian Data Fisik dan Yuridis dalam Pembuatan Akta Jual Beli
Authors: Febrianti Citra , S. Ramlani Lina , Hutomo Putra
Published: September 2024

Pembahasan mengenai tanggung jawab hukum pejabat pembuat akta tanah (ppat) yang  tidak melakukan pengecekan kesesuaian  data fisik  dan yuridis dalam  pembuatan akta jual beli. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah bahwa jual beli harus dilakukan para pihak di hadapan PPAT yang bertugas membuat akta. Dengan dilakukannya jual beli dihadapan PPAT, dipenuhi syarat terang. PPAT  dalam pelaksanaan pembuatan atas pemindahan hak atas tanah haru menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dengan memastikan  kesesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis pada sertipikat dimana PPAT diberikewenangan atas kebenaraan data pemohon. Permasalahan dalam penelitian bagaimana  akibat hukum pembuatan akta jual beli tanpa pengecekan keseuaian  data fisik dan yuridis oleh PPAT serta bagaimana  tanggungjawab hukum PPAT dalam membuat akta jual beli tanpa melaksanakan penyesuaian  data fisik dan yuridis.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN POLA DIET PENDERITA DISPEPSIA DI PUSKESMAS TELUK DALAM KABUPATEN SIMEULUE
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Anasril Anasril
Published: September 2024

Family support is an important factor in healing dyspepsia. Family support in this case is to encourage sufferers to comply with taking their medication, show sympathy and concern, and prevent the disease from recurring. In providing support for a member who suffers from dyspepsia, support from all family members is very important for the healing process and prevention of relapse. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to the dietary pattern of dyspepsia patients at Teluk Dalam Public Health Center, Simeulue Regency. This type of research is descriptive analytic with the research design used is a cross sectional study, with a total sample of 31 patients with dyspepsia. Data analysis includes univariate analysis by looking for the frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square test with a significance value (α= 0.05). The results showed that most respondents had family support in the good category as many as 18 people or about 58.1%, most of the respondents were obedient in following the diet pattern (51.6%). From the results of bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between family support and adherence to dietary patterns in patients with dyspepsia with a p value of 0.007 (p < 0.05). It is recommended to Health Officers at Teluk Dalam Health Center, Simeulue Regency to further improve health promotion about the importance of family support, especially in fulfilling a healthy diet for people with dyspepsia.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rifki  , Muhammad Yany  , Hamka
Published: September 2024

RIFKI, 2023, Pengaruh Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Tahun Akademik 2022/2023. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone. Dibimbing oleh Pembimbing 1  Muhammad Yany, S.E, M.Si. dan Pembimbing II Hamka, S.E, M.Si.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. pada siswa kelas XI IPS 3 SMA Negeri 22 Bone di Desa Tanah Batue Kecamatan Libureng  Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif.   Populasi dan sampel yang diteliti adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 22 Bone yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yakni Penggunaan Media dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tipe tertutup yakni pilihan jawaban sudah tersedia pada lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa jawaban siswa terkait  Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, akan diolah menggunakan pendekatan ke sub bab instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis sesuai statistik deskriptif melalui tabel frekuensi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 22 Bone berada pada kategori sedang. Sesuai dengan hasil rekapitulasi data yang Ketika ada kendala yang dihadapi siswa pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dapat diselesaikan secara bersama antara pihak guru berkoordinasi dengan pihak orang tua. Guna terlakasananya pembelajaran Penggunaan Media dalam Proses Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fatmawati  , Sahirudin  , Hamka
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Saintifik pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 22 Bone, Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Desain PTK dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model MC Niff yang meliputi empat alur (Langkah), yaitu (1) Perencanaan Tindakan; (2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan; (3) Observasi; dan (4) Refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas X IPS 1 SMAN 22 Bone dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang yang terdiri dari 11 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif . penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Saintifik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perolehan siswa pada siklus I rata -ratanya sebesar  60% yang berada pada kategori cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat minat belajar dengan nilai rata- rata kelas 81% dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga dapat dilihat pada peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan.
The Effectiveness of a Training Program Based on Social Skills in Raising Awareness among Mothers to Reduce the Symptoms of Sexual Problems among Their Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder After Puberty
Authors: Anza Abrar Youssef Abu , Al-Sharaa Faisal Khalif , Khamis Esra’ Mohammad Mustfa , Al-Moumani Islam Shukri Abdul Aziz
Published: September 2024

The current study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a training program in educating mothers to reduce the symptoms of sexual problems in their adolescent girls with autism spectrum disorder after puberty among a sample of mothers of adolescent girls with autism spectrum disorder in Zarqa Governorate, the sample consisted of (30) mothers of adolescent girls with autism spectrum disorder who suffer from sexual problems. The mothers were randomly distributed into two experimental groups (n=15) mothers. For those who participated in the training program designed for the current study and the control group, which consisted of (n=15) mothers, as it was not exposed to any training intervention, for this study, the following tools were prepared: The Sexual Aspects Scale as a pre-and post-test procedure. A training program was also designed to educate mothers about sexual problems among their adolescent girls with autism spectrum disorder after puberty, which took two months to implement. The results of the study indicated that there were statistically significant differences (α = 0.05) in the effectiveness of the training program in reducing the level of sexual problems suffered by adolescent girls with autism spectrum disorder among the mothers of the experimental group that underwent the training program. The study concluded that there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α = 0.05) in the scores of mothers of adolescent girls with autism spectrum disorder on the sexual aspects scale according to the group (experimental, control). The differences were in favor of the experimental group who were exposed to the training program compared to members of the control group; the results also found that the size of the impact of the treatment program was significant in the dependent variable, which is a measure of sexual aspects.
Dynamics in the Impact of Entrepreneurship Orientation on Corporate the Moderating Role of Environmental Performance
Authors: Zhen Liu , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of environmental dynamics on the relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) and corporate performance in the Malaysian aviation industry, specifically investigating the mediating effect of environmental performance. The focus is on the influence of technological advancement, economic policy reorientation, and political and security stability on EO, as documented by Hina et al. (2020) and Haider et al. (2017), in relation to business performance. Additionally, the study explores the effect of environmental dynamism on this relationship. A quantitative approach was adopted, collecting data from 100 staff members of three selected Chinese airlines. The findings show a high correlation between EO and variables such as technological innovations, economic policy reforms, political stability, and security. It is confirmed that environmental changes positively influence the relationship between EO and business performance. The results suggest that companies with a higher level of EO are more competent in managing technology, adjusting economic policies, and thriving in politically and security-stable environments. This study offers valuable insights for strategic decision-making in the aviation industry, emphasizing the importance of fostering entrepreneurial behaviour and adaptive capacities to enhance organizational performance within dynamic business environments.
The Review of Gamification Learning Methods on PE Teaching in Primary School through Adaptive Perspective
Authors: Yuan Wei , Samsudin Shamsulariffin , Abdullah Borhannudin , Farizan Noor Hamzani , Hassan Muhammad Zarif , Ji Cheng
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the value implication and practice path of gamification transformation of primary school physical education under the perspective of adaptive education. From the perspective of adaptive education, the gamified transformation of primary school physical education has many values, such as improving learning motivation, enhancing learning interest, promoting subject exchange, cultivating will quality, promoting independent learning, benefiting physical and mental health and promoting personality development. However, in reality, there are also problems such as lack of differences in teaching content, lack of innovation in teaching methods, lack of integration ability of disciplines, lack of effective evaluation system, lack of teaching resources, high academic pressure, parents' cognitive bias and social cognitive bias. Therefore, we can promote the gamified transformation of primary school physical education by changing teachers' ideas, enhancing teacher training, enriching curriculum design, improving evaluation mechanism, increasing resource input, reducing students' burden, guiding parents' cognition and cultivating social atmosphere, and so on, so as to promote the all-round development of students.
AIFIS controlled BLDC Motor Drive for Agricultural Application with Solar System
Authors: Keerthana Srungarapati , Prasanna Latha Katta
Published: September 2024

In India, it is of utmost significance to ensure that the agricultural fields receive supplies of water. Agricultural applications are the focus of this paper, which depicts the implementation of an advanced BLDC motor connected drive that is controlled by an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). In this work, the implementation of the bidirectional power flow among the load and the renewable energy source (RES) is carried out. In order to power the water pump, renewable energy sources (RES) are generated through the use of solar photovoltaic (PV) cells. Additionally, a BLDC motor load is connected to the water pump through a single phase bi-directional converter and a voltage source inverter (VSI) inside the design. The PV system is able to get the maximum amount of power while simultaneously lowering the main grid and enabling consumers to run their motors and loads at their maximum efficiency throughout the entire day. This is made possible by the integration of fusing into the solar generating framework. Using the suggested controller, the PV system is able to reduce conversion costs and total harmonic content of the grid, all while maintaining the power factor, good quality in power, and stability of the system.
The Impact of the Constitutional Court Ruling of 15 November 2023 on the Federal Government's Budget Planning and the Potential Increase in Insolvency Cases in Germany
Authors:   Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Management, Slovakia, Seehaus Sascha , Peráček Tomáš ,   Comenius University Bratislava, Faculty of Management, Slovakia
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the implications of the German Federal Constitutional Court’s ruling on November 15, 2023, declaring the second supplementary budget of 2021 unconstitutional, specifically the reallocation of unused COVID-19 debt authorisations for green initiatives. This landmark decision clarifies the exceptions to the debt brake and the handling of special funds, significantly affecting the climate and transformation fund, indirectly influencing other special funds aimed at stabilising the energy sector and rebuilding from the 2021 flood disaster. The research method involves a comprehensive review of legal documents, government reports, and financial data to assess the impact on Germany’s ability to fund its climate and energy transition policies, particularly through the climate and transformation fund and the broader implications for economic policy and insolvency rates. The main findings highlight the conflict between fiscal discipline, as mandated by the debt brake, and the government’s intention to finance environmental initiatives with unutilised COVID-19 debts. The ruling underscores the challenges of balancing fiscal restrictions with urgent environmental goals, questioning the flexibility of budgetary and tax policies to support significant investments in sustainability and climate protection. The conclusion calls for reevaluating how green agendas can be funded within stringent fiscal rules, emphasising the need for innovative financing solutions and a commitment to reconciling economic stability with ecological sustainability. This case study presents a critical analysis of the delicate balance between fiscal responsibility and achieving vital environmental objectives, urging rethink on financing green initiatives within the confines of fiscal and constitutional boundaries.
Online Dispute Resolution – From Origins to the Present
Authors:   Department of Civil Justice and Advocacy at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Ukraine, Kravtsov Serhii
Published: September 2024

This article explores the historical evolution of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) against the backdrop of the internet’s inception and development. In the early years, the internet was largely restricted to government organizations, the military, and scientific institutions. Censorship was prevalent, limiting the emergence of disputes within this limited virtual environment. To overcome these constraints, private commercial online services like CompuServe and AOL emerged, offering content-rich platforms but with limited connectivity. This limitation inadvertently reduced the incidence of disputes. However, unrestricted access to online services led to cases of identity deception and abuse, exemplified by the infamous case of a virtual persona, ‘Joan’. The ‘Joan’ incident underscored the challenges of managing online interactions in the absence of regulatory mechanisms. It prompted the emergence of system administrators responsible for balancing content policies and First Amendment rights. The article also delves into the early legal landscape concerning online communication and the challenges of regulating content and expression. This historical analysis offers insights into the origins of ODR, highlighting the need for effective dispute resolution mechanisms in the evolving digital landscape. It sheds light on the internet’s journey from a closed network to a global platform, raising critical questions about identity, freedom of expression, and the role of administrators in online governance.
Impacto das lesões por pressão na qualidade de vida: diagnósticos educativos e estratégias de enfrentamento
Authors: Munin Acióle Hoffmeister Mayara
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As lesões por pressão, também conhecidas como úlceras de decúbito, são áreas de pele e tecido danificado causadas por pressão prolongada em uma área específica do corpo, frequentemente em indivíduos com mobilidade reduzida. As pessoas com lesões por pressão em domicílio necessitam de cuidados contínuos e específicos para prevenir complicações adicionais e promover a cicatrização. Objetivo: Identificar diagnósticos educativos em saúde de pessoas com lesão por pressão domiciliares atendidas pelo Programa Melhor em Casa. Métodos: Este artigo descreve uma pesquisa baseada em design realizada em Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul, no mês de novembro de 2023. Participaram da pesquisa vinte e dois sujeitos, 10 (dez) mulheres e 12 (doze) homens, com uma média de idade de 72,2 anos. A análise de conteúdo foi realizada à luz do referencial de Maria Helena Salgado Bagnato. Resultados: Foram identificados dois diagnósticos educativos principais: fornecer informações claras sobre prevenção e tratamento das lesões por pressão e desenvolver estratégias para o manejo adequado das condições de saúde que contribuem para o aparecimento das lesões. Conclusão: A partir desses diagnósticos, as ações educativas em saúde devem focar em planejar alternativas para a compreensão do processo de tratamento e prevenção das lesões, bem como promover meios para que os pacientes se adaptem melhor às limitações impostas pelas lesões, tornando-se agentes ativos em seu processo de cuidado e educação em saúde. Palavras-chave: Educação em enfermagem; úlcera por pressão; serviços de assistência domiciliar.
Caracterização da antropometria, análise bioquímica e comportamental de pacientes pós cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Macedo Veiga Alessandro Gabriel , Leal Calais Sandra , Mangini Bocchi Silvia Cristina , Justina Papini Silvia
Published: September 2024

Introdução: a obesidade, classificada pelo Índice de Massa Corporal superior a 30,00Kg/m2, é uma doença caracterizada pelo excesso de gordura corpórea, cuja prevalência está associada com o aumento do risco de várias outras doenças crônicas, assim como a mortalidade precoce. Objetivo: Caracterizar a antropometria, análise bioquímica e comportamental de paciente pós-cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: estudo de coorte única concorrente. Foi realizada a caracterização da amostra nas avaliações antropométricas, bioquímicas e comportamental. As análises foram realizadas por estatística descritiva e variáveis qualitativas e quantitativas, com os softwares SPSS v15.0, GraphPad v5 e Rv2.11.0. Resultados: houve uma perda de peso relativa nos primeiros doze meses, com isso, respectivamente melhorando as respostas das análises bioquímicas e comportamental. Conclusão: a perda de peso após cirurgia bariátrica estárelacionada com os indicadores bioquímicos e comportamental. Palavras-chave: Obesidade; cirurgia bariátrica; transtornos do comportamento social; estado nutricional.
Tác động của các yếu tố hành vi đến quyết định đầu tư của nhà đầu tư cá nhân trên thị trường chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Đoàn Thanh Hà  , Nguyễn Hoàng Bảo Châu  , Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào các yếu tố hành vi ảnh hưởng đến quyết định đầu tư của nhà đầu tư (NĐT) cá nhân trên thị trường chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (HOSE) và phân tích sự khác biệt giữa các nhóm về giới tính, độ tuổi, trình độ, thu nhập và kinh nghiệm. Nghiên cứu phát triển một bảng câu hỏi và thu thập được tổng cộng 290 mẫu khảo sát. Số liệu thu về được xử lý bằng phần mềm SPSS 25.0, tiến hành thống kê mô tả, thực hiện các kiểm định độ tin cậy bằng hệ số Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA, phân tích tương quan và phân tích hồi quy bội. Kết quả cho thấy tác động cùng chiều của sáu yếu tố hành vi bao gồm (1) Quá tự tin, (2) Neo quyết định, (3) Sự sẵn có, (4) Tính đại diện, (5) Ác cảm mất mát và hối tiếc, và (6) Hiệu ứng bầy đàn đối với quyết định đầu tư. Nghiên cứu này cung cấp thông tin hữu ích cho các NĐT cá nhân và các trung gian tài chính để cải thiện quản lý rủi ro và tư vấn đầu tư. Hơn nữa, nó mở ra cơ hội để tiếp tục nghiên cứu các yếu tố hành vi khác nhau trong quyết định đầu tư.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Media Ular Tangga dan PowerPoint mengenai Gizi Seimbang terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Siswa-Siswi Kelas V di SDN Perwira I Kota Bekasi
Authors: Huwaida Annisa Fairuz , Faridi Ahmad , Furqan Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Gizi seimbang adalah makanan sehari-hari yang dikonsumsi secara  bervariasi dan memenuhi kelompok  gizi dalam porsi yang cukup dan sesuai. Artinya, porsinya tidak boleh  kurang atau berlebihan. Prinsip pola makan seimbang adalah menyeimbangkan jumlah setiap kelompok makanan dan menyesuaikannya dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Anak sekolah termasuk dalam kelompok rentan gizi. Malnutrisi dan kelebihan gizi pada anak akan berdampak negatif terhadap potensi pertumbuhan negara. Anak yang mengalami gizi buruk akan mengalami lambatnya perkembangan fisik, mental, dan intelektual. Penelitian ini menggunakan media ular tangga dan powerpoint sebagai media edukasi. Tujuan penelitinan untuk ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media ular tangga dan powerpoint mengenai gizi seimbang pada siswa-siswi kelas V di SDN Perwira I Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment melalui desain one group pre-test post-test yaitu dengan melaksanakan pre-test dan post-test setelah perlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok. Jumlah populasi adalah 107 dan jumlah sampel adalah 40 anak. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan pada anak sekolah dasar kelas v di SDN Perwira I kota Bekasi sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan penyuluhan gizi melalui media ular tangga dan powerpoint (p=<0,005). Hasil analisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan gizi pada kedua kelompok perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p=<0,005). Nilai mean terbesar terdapat pada kelompok media ular tangga yaitu sebesar 89,3. Kesimpulan dari penelutian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan gizi melalui media ular tangga dan powerpoint terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar kelas v di SDN Perwira I kota Bekasi mengenai gizi seimbang. Media ular tangga lebih efektif digunakan dalam penyuluhan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai gizi seimbang dengan nilai mean 89,9 dibandingkan dengan media powerpoint.