bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TA’LIM MUASSASASI XODIMLARIDA IQTISODIY KOMPETENTLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING KOGNITIV TAHLILI
Authors: Normurodova Saodat
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim muassasalarida faoliyat olib borayotgan rahbarlarga xos bo‘lgan iqtisodiy kompetensiyalarning ilmiy-nazariy asoslari, mutafakkirlarning iqtisodiy kompetensiyani rivojlantirish haqidagi nazariyalaridan ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TASHKILOTI PEDAGOGLARINING KASB MAHORATINI OSHIRISHDA INNOVATSIYON TEXNOLOGIYALARNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Xaydarova Irodaxon
Published: February 2025

Innovatsion texnologiyalarning ta’limdagi ahamiyati ortib borayotgani ularni maktabgacha tarbiyachilarning malakasini oshirish dasturlariga samarali integratsiya qilish zarurligini ta’kidlamoqda. Ushbu maqola maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalari o‘qituvchilarining o‘qitish mahoratini oshirishda elektron ta’lim platformalari, o‘yinlashtirilgan o‘quv modullari, mobil ilovalar, virtual va to‘ldirilgan reallik vositalarining rolini o‘rganadi. So‘rovlar, suhbatlar va hujjatlar tahlilini o‘z ichiga olgan aralash usullardan foydalangan holda shahar, shahar atrofi va qishloq muassasalaridagi 150 nafar o‘qituvchidan ma’lumotlar to‘plandi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, elektron ta'lim va mobil vositalar darsni rejalashtirish, sinfni boshqarish va kasbiy kompetentsiyani sezilarli darajada yaxshilagan bo'lsa-da, cheklangan raqamli savodxonlik, infratuzilmadagi bo'shliqlar va vaqt cheklovlari kabi muammolar to'liq qabul qilishga to'sqinlik qilmoqda. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, siyosatchilar, institutlar va texnologiya provayderlari ishtirokidagi hamkorlikdagi sa'y-harakatlar mintaqaviy tafovutlarni bartaraf etish va maktabgacha ta'limda innovatsion texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanishni rag'batlantirish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tavsiyalar qatoriga raqamli infratuzilmaga sarmoyani ko‘paytirish, maqsadli o‘qitish va barqaror professional o‘sishni ta’minlash uchun doimiy texnik yordam ko‘rsatish kiradi.
MUSULMОN АGIОGRАFIYАSINING О‘ZIGА ХОS BЕLGILАRI
Authors: Sayidolimov Javoxirbek
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada jahon adabiyotshunosligida keng o‘rganilayotgan agiografik asarlar haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Olimlar tomonidan bu turdai adabiyot namunalari uch guruhga bo‘lib o‘rganilgan: buddaviy agiografiyasi, xristian agiografiyasi, musulmon agiografiyasi. Ayrim manbalarda musulmon agiografiyasi – Sharq agiografiyasi deb ham yuritiladi. Uch tasnifga bo‘lingan agiografik adabiyot kelib chiqishi jihatida e’tiqodiy qarashlar bilan bog‘liq hisoblanadi. Shu bilan bir qatorda har bir tasnif o‘z ichida kichik guruhlarga bo‘linadi. Musulmon agiografiyasining genezisida buddaviy va xristian agiografiyasi bilan bir xillik ko‘zga tashlansa ham janrlar va ulardagi qahramonlar tizimi jihatida o‘zaro farqlanadi. Agiografik asarlarning bosh qahramonlari payg‘ambarlar hisoblanganligi sababli ular haqidagi manbalarni ikki guruhga bo‘lib o‘ragnish maqsadga muvofiq. Maqolada musulmon agiografiyasining o‘ziga xos jihatlarini hisobga olgan holda uch guruhga bo‘lib tasnif qilishni taklif qilmoqdamiz. Har bir tasnif uchun asos bo‘lgan jahatlar ochib berilgan.
ALISHER NAVOIYNING "HAYRAT UL-ABROR" DOSTONIDA KOMIL INSON TARBIYASI G'OYALARINING PEDAGOGIK AHAMIYATI
Authors: Kurbonov Baxodir
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada Alisher Navoiyning "Xamsa" dostonlar turkumiga kiruvchi "Hayrat ul-abror" asaridagi komil inson tarbiyasi g'oyalari pedagogik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan. Asardagi yigirma maqolatda ilgari surilgan axloqiy-ma'rifiy qarashlar, ta'lim-tarbiya tamoyillari, ma'naviy kamolot masalalari va ularning zamonaviy pedagogikadagi ahamiyati tadqiq etilgan. Dostondagi ilm-ma'rifat, axloq-odob, mehnatsevarlik, vatanparvarlik kabi fazilatlarning komil inson shakllanishidagi roli ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, asarning bugungi kun ta'lim tizimidagi ahamiyati, yoshlar tarbiyasidagi o'rni va pedagogik qimmati tahlil qilingan.
РОЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТРЕНИНГОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ: МЕТОДЫ И ПОДХОДЫ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ, ИЗУЧАЮЩИХ РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Authors: Уразкулова Анна
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется роль социально-психологических тренингов в процессе языковой адаптации студентов, изучающих русский язык как иностранный. Основное внимание уделено эффективным методам и подходам, которые помогают учащимся преодолевать языковые барьеры, развивать коммуникативные навыки и интегрироваться в новую культурную среду. Исследование демонстрирует, как использование интерактивных техник, групповой работы и психологической поддержки способствует повышению мотивации и успешности в обучении языку.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH PROVERBS: CULTURAL INSIGHTS AND LINGUISTIC FEATURES
Authors: Axmedov Ikboljon
Published: February 2025

This study explores the similarities and differences between Uzbek and English proverbs, focusing on their cultural and linguistic dimensions. Proverbs serve as repositories of collective wisdom, reflecting societal values, historical contexts, and linguistic structures. By examining selected proverbs from both languages, this research uncovers the shared human experiences they embody, alongside the unique cultural and linguistic traits each represents. The findings highlight how proverbs function as cultural artifacts, providing insights into the traditions, beliefs, and communicative practices of Uzbek and English-speaking societies.
PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF REPROACH IN SPOKEN AND WRITTEN DISCOURSE
Authors: Mukhtorova Mokhlaroyim
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the pragmatic features of reproach in both spoken and written discourse. Reproach, defined as a speech act conveying disapproval or criticism, is a key component in interpersonal communication and is used to manage social relationships. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research analyzes how reproach is realized in spoken and written forms, exploring the differences in strategies and their functions. Drawing on data from both natural conversations and written texts, the study examines the contextual factors that influence the pragmatics of reproach. The findings reveal that while the core strategies of reproach are similar across modalities, their realization and social impact differ significantly between spoken and written forms. These differences are attributed to factors such as immediacy, tone, and the ability to modulate the force of the reproach.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Axmedov Ikboljon
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the similarities and differences in the use and structure of adjectives in English and Uzbek, focusing on linguistic features such as degrees of comparison, syntactic roles, and morphological characteristics. Drawing upon theoretical studies and linguistic data from both languages, this study highlights how cultural and grammatical systems influence adjective usage. The findings reveal that while both languages use adjectives to modify nouns and express qualities, they differ in morphological complexity and usage patterns. Suggestions for integrating these insights into language learning and translation studies are provided.
INGLIZCHA NUTQ MADANIYATINI O‘RGATISHDA ROL O‘YINLARI (ROLE PLAY) VA ULARNING SAMARADORLIGI
Authors: Axmadjonova Mohinur
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqola ingliz tilini o‘rgatishda rol o‘yinlarining o‘rni, ularning samaradorligi, shu bilan birga afzalliklarini tahlil qiladi. Rol o‘yinlari  talaba va o‘quvchilarning  nutq  madaniyatini  rivojlantirishga,  og’zaki  nutqining  ravon bo‘lishiga  yordam beradi. Bu  maqolada  rol o‘yinlarining afzalliklari  va ta’sirlari  muhokama  qilinadi.  Rol  o‘yinlar nafaqat  oliy  ta’limda, shu bilan  bir qatorda  o‘quvchilarning  gapirish  ko‘nikmalarini  yuqori  darajada  ko‘tarishga  hissa  qo‘shadi.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ В ВУЗАХ
Authors: Тевосян Г.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности профессионально ориентированного обучения русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ) для студентов различных специальностей в вузах. Особое внимание уделяется интеграции языковой подготовки с элементами профессиональной деятельности, что способствует формированию специализированных компетенций, необходимых для успешной профессиональной коммуникации в русскоязычной среде. Анализируются современные методические подходы, такие как контекстуальное обучение, использование цифровых технологий и модульный подход. Обсуждаются вызовы, стоящие перед преподавателями, и предлагаются рекомендации для повышения эффективности обучения.
SHADOWING TECHNIQUE (SHADOW REPEAT, ECHO REPEAT) WHEN TEACHING LISTENING IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Shakirov Rustam
Published: February 2025

The shadowing technique (shadow repeat, echo repeat) is a highly effective method for developing listening comprehension, pronunciation, and fluency in foreign language learning. Unlike traditional passive listening exercises, shadowing requires learners to actively repeat spoken language in real-time, reinforcing their auditory processing and speech production skills. This article explores the importance, effectiveness, and challenges of shadowing in language education. A comparative analysis demonstrates its superiority over dictation, repetition drills, and translation-based methods. Additionally, the article presents research findings, practical applications, and strategies for overcoming difficulties such as speech speed, cognitive overload, and pronunciation barriers. By integrating structured practice, speech analysis tools, and adaptive learning approaches, shadowing can significantly enhance fluency, confidence, and real-world communication skills. The study concludes that shadowing is a transformative technique that should be incorporated into modern language teaching methodologies to improve learners’ listening and speaking abilities.
Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of Pharmaceutical vs. Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for Diabetes Management
Authors: Atta Julie Alaere , Zoubi Mohammad Ahmmad Mahmoud Al , Temedie-Asogwa Tarilate , Amafah Joy
Published: February 2025

Diabetes is a major global health concern, requiring effective management strategies to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. While pharmaceutical interventions, such as insulin therapy and oral hypoglycemic agents, are widely used to regulate blood glucose levels, non-pharmaceutical approaches including lifestyle modifications, behavioral therapy, and alternative treatments have gained attention for their potential long-term benefits. This review compares the cost-effectiveness of pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical interventions for diabetes management, evaluating their economic impact, health outcomes, and sustainability. Pharmaceutical interventions are often effective in rapidly lowering blood sugar levels and preventing acute complications. However, they come with high costs, potential side effects, and long-term financial burdens for healthcare systems and patients. In contrast, non-pharmaceutical approaches, such as dietary changes, physical activity, and weight management, offer sustainable, cost-effective benefits by addressing the root causes of diabetes. While lifestyle modifications require significant behavioral changes and patient adherence, they have been shown to reduce medication dependence and lower healthcare costs over time. A comparative analysis reveals that while pharmaceuticals provide immediate and necessary glycemic control, non-pharmaceutical interventions contribute to long-term disease prevention and reduced economic burden. The combination of both strategies often results in the most cost-effective and patient-centered approach. However, challenges such as access to lifestyle programs, patient adherence, and insurance coverage disparities must be addressed to optimize diabetes management. This review highlights the need for healthcare policies that integrate both pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical strategies to maximize cost-effectiveness and improve patient outcomes. Future research should focus on personalized treatment models, ensuring that patients receive tailored interventions based on their medical and economic needs. Ultimately, a balanced, multidisciplinary approach is essential for sustainable and effective diabetes management.
The role of big data in improving customer experience in retail
Authors: Kawsar Syeda Hajira
Published: February 2025

Retailers look to big data analysis for recommendations on a variety of topics, including operations, hazards, and consumers. To get competitive intelligence, they are incorporating ever-increasing volumes of "big data" throughout their decision-making process, including unstructured text from contact centre records, online communities, and conventional data sources. From enhancing cyberattacks to fostering client loyalty through creative and customised solutions, these companies are further utilising big data within significant ways. Analysing big data gives retailers a wealth of information about people, enabling them to customise their offerings to meet our wants and requirements.
The Narrative Power of AI in Management: Exploring AI-Generated Stories for Leadership, Decision-Making, and Social Impact
Authors:   Research scholar ,  Department of Management studies,  Sri Venkateswara University, sangaraju Bhavana.
Published: February 2025

AI development now serves as a story creation system that transforms the process of generating managerial narratives. Researchers study how AI-created content alters leadership in organizations and executive decision processes and social dynamics in managerial teams. Reactionary narrative software enables leaders to tackle standard organization problems by offering adaptable solutions that help establish data-driven team control and enhanced decisionmaking systems that advance social progress. The study investigates the effects of AI-generated content on participant information sharing and enhances their awareness and communication optimization.

Large-scale data reviews enable AI systems to develop leadership profiles which were before discovered through human-based experienced assessment. Business narratives developed through AI technology help leaders incorporate passionate messaging that upholds company aims and visions and fundamental values of their institution. Customized message distribution helps managers achieve superior audience interaction that deepens organizational ties with every member of their diverse workforce. Leaders who use predictions from AI-generated narratives can perform simulated scenario analysis through which they achieve higher accuracy rates when projecting outcomes.

The integration of factual data with AI story generation allows for prejudice-free produced results in behavioral decision analysis. AI systems merge market statistics with customer information and organizational business data to assist managers in creating evidence-based organizational decisions through their generated stories. The use of AI techniques helps companies establish storytelling approaches to build their necessary corporate social responsibility (CSR) functions. Organizations can build important social programs supported by technology to deliver worldwide awareness about critical concerns that lead to major societal advances through audience emotional responses.

Ethical research about AI-generated content continues by examining how it affects natural expression and the discrimination between white supremacists and artists. Studies presented in this paper evaluate both benefits and challenges of using AI-generated narratives for management applications. The research shows AI storytelling serves as an effective strategy for leaders to enhance decision systems while expanding social responsibilities at organizational levels. The research provides extensive analysis about the combination of AI technologies and storytelling with management thereby providing essential guidelines for future investigations.

Keywords

AI storytelling, Leadership narratives, Decision-making, Social impact, Management communication
TO THE JUSTIFICATION OF THE DIRECTION FOR IMPROVING THE DESIGN OF A BULK MATERIAL BELT DISPENSER
Authors:   Penza State Technological University, Popkov Anton A. , Konovalov Vladimir V. ,   Penza State Technological University, Zaitsev Vladimir Yu. ,   Penza State Technological University, Dontsova Marina V. ,   Penza State Technological University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to reduce the dosing error of belt dispensers of bulk materials. The theoretical re-search methodology involved studying, using numerical methods, the pattern of changes in the dosing error when varying the design parameters of the dispenser and the indicators of its operating process. The preparation of com-posites and mixtures requires ensuring proportions between their components. Violation of proportions causes a change in the properties of the composite and/or a decrease in the quality of the mixture. The most accurate way to maintain the weight of a portion of components is with batch scale batchers. However, in this case, the energy costs for distributing the components throughout the entire volume of the prepared mixture are high. Continuous weight dosing allows you to reduce the energy consumption of mixture formation through the use of continuous mixers. The use of continuous weighing feeders requires a set of measures to improve their accuracy of adjustment to a given performance. Increasing the dosing accuracy in the event of dispenser setting errors requires improving the design of continuous belt-type dispensers in the direction of increasing the speed of the belt and compacting the material in the dosing zone. Increasing the active area of the unloading opening contributes to the possibility of increasing the speed of the belt. An increase in the height of the dosed layer on the tape helps to reduce the dosing error. When the ratio of the opening width to its height is 4, the performance error is 0.2 (20%) when adjusting the performance by window height with an error of 1 mm; with the specified ratio equal to 1, the performance error is 0.1; with the specified ratio equal to 0.5, the performance error is 0.05. Additional active working elements in the dosing zone will allow you to increase the height of the dosed layer of material.
The condition of Quercus robur L. trees growing in various ecotopes of the city of Donetsk
Authors: Kornienko Vladimir Olegovich , Shkirenko Alyona Olegovna , Yaitsky Andrey Stepanovich
Published: February 2025

The paper considers the issues of sustainability of oak stands in the changing climate of Donbass. It was found that the general condition of Quercus robur L. was assessed on the territory of the arboretum of the Donetsk Botanical Garden (experimental oak forests) as unsatisfactory, with serious violations in the structure of dendrocoenosis, which can lead to degradation of the ecotope. For the rest of the territories, the condition of the pedunculate oak trees is assessed as good. Plants show high resistance to anthropogenic loads, including pyramid-shaped trees. The fluctuating asymmetry of leaf plates as an indicator of plant resistance correlates with the condition of woody plants, and there are also prerequisites for the assertion that with the degree of damage to the leaf apparatus by dendrophilous insects. In turn, pests affect the stability of the development of the pedunculate oak in various ecotopes of the city of Donetsk. It was found that the characteristic damage of the oak broad-spreading moth Acrocercops brongniardella (Fabricius, 1798) leads to a decrease in the useful area of the leaf, which affects the deterioration of photosynthetic activity and photochemical efficiency (quantum yield of fluorescence). It was found that the level of minimum fluorescence for leaf plates without pest damage is on average 20,5% higher and reflects the amount of chlorophyll in the vegetative organ.
Distribution and number of the common beaver (Castor fiber) in the specially protected natural area «Green Grove» (Vologda Region)
Authors: Korotkov Daniil Sergeevich , Korotkova Tatyana Borisovna , Novikova Svetlana Leonidovna
Published: February 2025

The study of the distribution and number of common beaver was carried out in the specially protected natural area of regional significance «Green Grove» (tourist and recreational area) in the Cherepovets District of the Vologda Region in 2021–2023. The features of beaver settlements, their distribution were considered, the number of beavers was counted. 6 settlements of common beaver were noted, the density of which was 0,14 settlements/km². The settlements are unevenly distributed on drainage ditches, natural reservoirs, reservoirs created by beavers. The average number of beavers in one settlement in Green Grove was 3,2 ± 0,4 individuals. Over the past decade, the number of beaver settlements in the Green Grove protected area has increased from 2 to 5, while the number of beavers has increased by 2–2,5 times. Under favorable conditions (sufficient food supply, reservoirs that do not dry up in the summer), the number of beaver settlements can reach 12, the density of settlements of the common beaver in the Green Grove protected area will be 0,3 settlement/km², which will be 2 times higher than the average density in Russia. The area of settlements varies from 3,5 thousand m² to 170 thousand m². 67% of settlements are located on drainage ditches, 83% of settlements have huts; 17% of settlements do not have burrows; dams have been built in 67% of beaver settlements. Birch and willow trees predominate among the woody and shrubby plants in the settlements. In general, the territory of the protected area «Green Grove» is favorable for the residence of beavers.
The status of the Supreme Khans of Merv according to the materials of the «Collection of geographical, topographic and statistical materials on Asia»
Authors: Chernov Oleg Alexandrovich
Published: February 2025

In 1884, Merv was joined to the Russian Empire. The joining of Merv was one of the final stages in the annexation of Central Asia as a whole and its integration into the Russian Empire. This process is reflected in an extensive historiography, among which there are works close to the topic of this article. In this regard, the question arises about the preparation of the accession of the Merv. This issue is reflected in the «Collection of geographical, topographic and statistical materials on Asia». The purpose of the research in this article is the status of the Merv Khans in the publications of the «Collection of geographical, topographic and statistical materials on Asia» for 1883. It is interesting in this regard that a special consideration of the issue of the Merv Khans was undertaken by the engineer, and later by the diplomat and N.V. Charykov's successor P.M. Lessar on the eve of the annexation of Merv. At the same time, P.M. Lessar did not question the status of the khans in other territories of Central Asia. The question of the status of the Merv Khans was not abstract and theoretical but had important practical significance. Due to the need to establish order in Merv, it was necessary to understand whether it was possible to resolve this issue without joining Merv by reaching an agreement with the Khan of Merv. In any case, P.M. Lessar believed that the accession of Merv was inevitable. Having raised questions at the beginning of the article about whether the Merv supreme khans have real authority and whether they are able to guarantee compliance with agreements with the Russian administration on the organization of life of the local population, which excluded robbery and other antisocial phenomena, he formulated a conclusion, only negative answers are possible to all these questions. P.M. Lessar, who studied the issue of the organization of power in Merv, concluded that the status of the supreme khan was nominal there and identified factors that hindered the organization of a systemic order in principle.
From the history of scientific activity of the Soviet microbiologist Z.V. Ermolyeva in the structure of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR
Authors: Gorshenin Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: February 2025

The presented article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific activity of the famous Russian medical scientist and microbiologist Zinaida Vissarionovna Ermolyeva (1898–1974) in the structure of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. The article recreates the history of the emergence of the highest scientific institution of medical science in the country, characterizes its structure and purpose. The entry of Z.V. Ermolyeva into the structure of this academy is analyzed, first as a corresponding member, and then as a full member; the dates of election are set, as well as scientists and institutions that recommended her among the academicians of medicine. The main attention is paid to the most significant, main areas of research that Z.V. Ermolyeva conducted on behalf of the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. Several particular examples of the scientist's research work carried out during the 1950s and 1960s are given. These are mainly issues of studying antibiotics: their experimental and clinical research, as well as the development of the most rational ways of using them in medical practice. The members of the research teams within which Z.V. Ermolyeva conducted research initiated by the Academy are being identified. In addition to published sources, the work uses documents from federal archives: the Russian State Archive of Economics and the Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation.
Professionalization model of pre-service teacher education: modern challenges
Authors: Budarina Anna Olegovna , Degtiarenko Kseniia Andreevna , Parakhina Olesiya Vladimirovna
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of launching and implementing a pilot project to change the levels of professional pedagogical education based on the experience of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, as well as effective practices of the educational and scientific cluster «Institute of Education and Humanities» of the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, the implementation of which contributes to the formation and development of professional identity of students of pedagogical directions in the period of university training, the primary professionalization of students, the formation of a positive attitude of students to their chosen profession, their willingness to work effectively and successfully in the relevant professional field, as well as independently, productively and meaningfully manage the process of building a career throughout their lives. Based on the analysis of the features of the organization of the environment for supporting the professionalization of students at the Baltic Federal University.
Transformation of the dual-vector giftedness of preschoolers from the level of «natural gift» to the level of «ability»
Authors: Kalinina Larisa Yurievna
Published: February 2025

The expediency of appealing to the fundamental patterns of transformation of natural and social objects in explaining the transition of giftedness from the level of «natural talent» to the level of «ability» is substantiated. The issue of transformation of the little-studied phenomenon of «duo-vectoral giftedness» in the context of a broader concept of «giftedness» is considered. An attempt is made to reveal the mechanisms of changes in the natural gift of a child, the fundamental nature of which allows us to make an assumption about why the tendency of types of giftedness is natural to manifest itself not in a single field of activity, but remaining interconnected, forming stable duo-vector pairs. The author clarifies the concepts of «duo-vectorial talent», «natural talent», «duo-vectorial abilities». The interpretations of the concept «transformation» in cybernetics, biology, psychology, pedagogy are given in the perspective of the initial formulations and in the projection on the studied phenomenon of duo-vectorial giftedness, in its dynamics and various manifestations. They show: the absence of contradictions between the scientific substantiation of the emerging concept of transformation of duo-vectorial giftedness of preschool children and already known scientific concepts of the phenomenon of «transformation». Based on the materials of the article, the transformation of a child's natural gift into a duo-vector giftedness of the «ability» level is characterized as a process of behavior change based on the fundamental patterns of the existence of complex objects and guided by pedagogical technology, manifested in its transition to a qualitatively new level in two interrelated spheres.
Variable trends in professional and personal development of postgraduate students: the context of the polyparadigmality of their pedagogical support
Authors: Pivneva Svetlana Valentinovna
Published: February 2025

In the context of rapid development of science, technology, and the professional sphere, the requirements for highly qualified specialists are constantly increasing. In the modern educational space, professional and personal development of postgraduate students has become an important topic for discussion in various scientific fields, especially in the context of the polyparadigmality of their pedagogical support. The purpose of the article: to analyze the key aspects of variability in the professional and personal development of postgraduate students and to determine approaches to their pedagogical support that take into account the diversity of modern educational paradigms. The article considers the key aspects of polyparadigmality in higher education pedagogy; the role and significance of the polyparadigm approach in pedagogical support of professional and personal development of postgraduate students, as well as its influence on their professional and personal growth; The article presents the concept of polyparadigmatic pedagogical support, which, based on the key ideas of various paradigms (paradigm of subjectivity, paradigm of social learning and behavior modeling; paradigm of metacognition; cognitive-behavioral paradigm, humanistic paradigm, connectivist paradigm; information-digital paradigm; personality-oriented paradigm, constructivist paradigm, competence paradigm, etc.), can offer a variety of approaches, strategies, methods, technologies for variable pedagogical support of postgraduate students in their professional socialization. At the end of the article, the following conclusion is made: polyparadigmatic pedagogical support of professional and personal development of postgraduate students should reflect an objectively determined, appropriate synthesis of various paradigms, providing an integrated approach to the personal and individual development of students.
Exploring Flipped Classrooms in EFL Teaching: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Pongpanich Weerapa , Chomthong Wichittra , Choeykhunthot Anchana , Tammati Kanyakorn , Rangkharat Piyawan , Jantakoon Thada
Published: February 2025

The flipped classroom model has gained significant attention as an innovative pedagogical approach to teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This method promotes active learning, student engagement, and improved language proficiency by shifting content delivery to pre-class activities and dedicating class time to interactive and collaborative tasks. This systematic review synthesizes findings from seven peer-reviewed studies published between 2016 and 2024, selected through a PRISMA-guided search of ERIC, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. The analysis highlights the flipped classroom’s effectiveness in enhancing EFL learners’ speaking, listening, and reading skills, fostering autonomy, and reducing language learning anxiety. Despite its benefits, challenges remain, including technological disparities, variations in student readiness, and insufficient teacher training. The review underscores the need for tailored professional development, equitable access to digital resources, and adaptive strategies to address these obstacles. Additionally, cultural and contextual factors significantly influence the model’s success, necessitating further exploration to optimize implementation in diverse educational settings. This systematic review contributes to the growing body of research on flipped classrooms, providing insights for educators and policymakers to enhance the efficacy of this approach. By addressing identified challenges and leveraging their advantages, the flipped classroom model offers a promising avenue for transforming EFL education and meeting the demands of 21st-century learners in a globalized world.
Hume's Doubts About Politics: A Critique and Reimagining of Social Contract Theory
Authors: Gongqing Li , Sabjan Muhammad Azizan , Mohamad Nur Izzaty
Published: February 2025

This paper examines and assesses Hume's skepticism regarding the social contract theories of Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. Consequently, Hume, in response to the assertions of contractarians who argued that political power is founded on a contract among rational individuals, contended that political authority originates from custom, use, and historical precedent. His critique consequently refutes the function of reason in establishing the legitimacy of political institutions, contending that they develop over time. Hume adopts a radical enlightenment perspective, asserting that every revolution always results in political instability. The paper seeks to elucidate the political theories of David Hume and articulate the relevance of this philosopher's ideas in analyzing contemporary politics and political systems, as well as in assessing which political frameworks should be considered legitimate today. This research analyses Hume's perspectives on custom, gradualism, and the emotional foundation of political authority, providing a comprehensive account of political legitimacy in historical and present contexts.
Dampak Eksternalitas PT. Sipef Bukit Maraja terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Bukit Maraja Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Salman Salman  , Nurlaila Hanum  , Puja Silvia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to see and analyze the impact of PT Sipef Bukit Maraja’s externalities on the socio-economic conditions of the Bukit Maraja village community. The research uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. Data collection used random sampling technique with a total of 94 respondents. The model used in this research is a quantitative descriptive statistical analysis method with results measurement using the SPSS program and Likert scale measurements. The research results show that the impact on social aspects has a score of 56.6% in the neutral category, which means that PT Sipef has no impact on the social aspects of society. Furthermore, in the economic aspect, a score of 79% was obtained, which means that it agrees that the existence of PT Sipef has a positive impact on the economic aspect of society. The research results show that calculations from both aspects, namely social and economic, were obtained the total frequency index score was 67.65% with the agree category which concluded that the existence of PT Sipef Bukit Maraja had a positive impact on the socio-economics of the Bukit Maraja village community.
Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CS): Konsep dan Implementasi dalam Bisnis Berkelanjutan
Authors: Bella Sartika  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: February 2025

Green accounting and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are two critical concepts in fostering sustainable business practices. Green accounting emphasizes the inclusion of environmental and social costs in financial reporting, providing companies with a more comprehensive view of their sustainability performance. Meanwhile, CSR involves corporate commitments to societal and environmental welfare, which enhance reputation and stakeholder relations. This article explores the integration of green accounting and CSR, highlighting their benefits, challenges, and implementation strategies. By adopting these approaches, businesses can not only achieve financial growth but also contribute positively to society and the environment.
Dampak Implementasi Akuntansi Sosial dan Lingkungan terhadap Keberlanjutan Perusahaan: Studi pada Sektor Kehutanan dan Perkebunan
Authors: Gafrila Nibrasshadid Purwant  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the relationship between environmental accounting and environmental performance of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. It is hoped that this research will provide input for the plantation industry in the process of formulating disclosures. Sufficient place. The secondary data used in this study are annual reports and PROPER assessment results of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used purposive sampling method, and road analysis was used. To determine the effect of the intervention variables in the study, the sobel test was used. The research shows that environmental accounting has a positive impact on environmental performance; the better the implementation of environmental accounting, the better the environmental performance; then, corporate social responsibility has a positive impact on environmental performance; and, the higher the disclosure of corporate social responsibility, the higher the value of environmental performance, and corporate social responsibility as an intervention variable.
Dampak Implementasi E-Filing dan E-Billing Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Fitria Novi Nuraini
Published: February 2025

Taxes are one of Indonesia's main sources of income. In the government's efforts to improve tax compliance, e-filing and e-billing systems are used. The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of e-filing, e-billing systems and better understanding of taxes affects taxpayer compliance in the city of Bandung. This research uses quantitative methodology. The research population is taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Bandung Cibeunying. The research sample was 100 individual taxpayer respondents registered at KPP Pratama Bandung Cibeunying. The research hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis. Research shows that the use of e-filing and e-billing does not partially influence the increase in taxpayer compliance in Bandung City, and understanding tax levels only slightly influences this increase. Research shows
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Dalam Strategi Marketing dan Pendampingan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Pada UMKM Roti Bakar Manies
Authors: Salma Rahmi Ramadhani Putri  , Yudas Tadius Andi Candra
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to help Roti Bakar Manies MSMEs increase their competitiveness through digital technology. The process begins with problem identification, followed by outreach about the importance of digital marketing and training on the use of social media and e-commerce platforms. Assistance to ensure the effectiveness of program implementation, then continues with the implementation stage and ends with evaluation to measure the success of the program. As a result, the digital marketing strategy succeeded in increasing the visibility and reach of the MSME market, thereby having a positive impact on sales. Apart from that, good financial management this also makes it easier to prepare more accurate financial reports. This program is expected to not only support the growth of MSMEs, but also contribute to the local economy and the welfare of the surrounding community.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dan Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Karina Dilla Ovtaviani  , Eka Rima Prasetya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance represented by institutional ownership and managerial ownership as well as operating cash flow on financial distress conditions in consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2023 period. Financial distress conditions are measured using the Zmijewski model. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the help of Eviews 9 software. Through a purposive sampling approach, 24 companies were selected that fit the research criteria. The results showed that partially, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no influence on financial distress, while operating cash flow has an influence on financial distress. Jointly, the three variables namely institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and operating cash flow are proven to have an influence on financial distress.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Biaya Pemasaran Terhadap Laba Bersih Perusahaan (PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk Yang Terdaftar Pada BEI Periode 2014– 2023)
Authors: Tiara Aprillia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of production costs and marketing costs on the net profit of the company PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2014-2023 period. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data collection technique is carried out through secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly, data taken in the form of published data through the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange and the PT Unilever Indonesia website. The analytical methods used in this research are descriptive analysis, regression analysis with normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing using the t test, f test and analysis of the coefficient of determination.Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that simultaneously, the variables of production costs and marketing costs have a significant effect on the net profit price. Partial test results show that the production cost variable has a significant effect on net profit, but partial test results for the marketing cost variable show that this variable does not have a significant effect on the net profit of the company PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the 2014-2023 period.
Pengaruh Harapan Kerja, Persepsi, Karakteristik Pribadi terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Memilih Jurusan Akuntansi di Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Moh Noviar Lawasa  , Nurhaniva A  , Nina Yusnita Yamin  , Rahayu Indriasari  , Andi Chairil Furqan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of job expectations, perceptions, personal characteristics on student interest in choosing an accounting major at Tadulako University. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative,. Data collection methods by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population of this study amounted to 225 active students of class 2021 and 252 active students of class 2022, the number of samples taken was 82 respondents. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression method with the help of SPSS for windows version 25.0. The results showed that work expectations affect student interest in choosing an accounting major, perceptions have no effect on student interest in choosing an accounting major, personal characteristics affect student interest in choosing an accounting major.
Pengaruh Independensi dan Etika Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sukma Benga Ola  , Rudi Ginting  , Wati Rosmawati
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidence about the influence of audior identity and ethics on audit quality from public accounting firms in South Jakarta. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to auditors as many as 60 questionnaires, the number of questionnaires that returned 60 questionnaires, the data analysis method used was multiple regression analysis where the influence of auditor independence and ethics on audit quality was a variable Independence while audit quality is a dependent variable. The results of this study show that the influence of auditor independence and ethics on audit quality has a significant effect on audit quality. The results of the t-test showed that the significant value of the independence variable was (0.2542), the auditor ethics variable was (0.2542) and the auditor ethics variable (0,2542).
Origami Exploration: Preschool Learning Management In Developing Children's Fine Motor Abilities
Authors: Nining Muslehud Agustin
Published: February 2025

PAUD learning to improve children's fine motor skills. Origami was chosen as a method because it can stimulate fine motor skills development through precise hand movements and eye coordination. This research was conducted at KB Nurul Hilmi Bondowoso. The research approach used is qualitative research, with a descriptive research type. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. Based on the results of this research, exploring origami can improve children's fine motor skills. Before starting learning, KB teacher Nurul Hilmi Bondowoso prepared a daily activity plan related to the activities to be carried out, namely improving children's fine motor skills and preparing observation sheets for students' activities. At the learning stage, KB teacher Nurul Hilmi Bondowoso used the demonstration method in classroom learning activities. At the evaluation and assessment stage of early childhood work, teachers use three categories, namely dexterity, neatness, and following the teacher's instructions.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar dengan Pendekatan Etnomatematika pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung
Authors: Widayati Widayati , Mega Mardarisa
Published: February 2025

Many students have difficulty in learning mathematical concepts, especially in the material of curved-sided spatial figures, in addition, knowledge of regional culture is still lacking. This is due to the limited use of teaching materials in learning which has an impact on students' interest in learning. The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials in the form of e-modules with an ethnomathematics approach to curved-sided spatial figures that are suitable for use, as an alternative to other teaching materials that can be used in learning. The type of research method used is the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The subjects of this study were grade IX students at SMPN 2 Kaledupa. The instruments used to measure the validity and practicality of the teaching materials developed were in the form of a validation questionnaire from material experts and media experts and a student response questionnaire. The data obtained from measuring validity and practicality were then processed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research on the development of teaching materials with an ethnomathematics approach show that the developed learning e-module is declared feasible to use based on the assessment results of the material expert and media expert validators. The average score percentage obtained from the material expert validator is 89.06% with very valid criteria. While the average score percentage from the media expert validator is 86.45% with very valid criteria. In addition, the learning e-module with an ethnomathematics approach is also declared practical to use based on the results of the student response assessment. The average percentage of the overall student response assessment score is 89.93% with very practical criteria.