bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfoques sobre el patrimonio arqueológico y su impacto en el sistema legal de los países sudamericanos
Authors: Endere María Luz
Published: December 2021

Un análisis de la legislación aplicable al patrimonio arqueológico de los países sudamericanos permite reconocer características comunes e identificar la alternancia de ciertas miradas y enfoques que han marcado tendencia en diferentes períodos de tiempo. En orden cronológico, es posible distinguir tres Modelos de Protección del Patrimonio Arqueológico, denominados Tradicional, Transicional y Tendencial, los cuales han tenido predominancia en los sistemas legales de los países sudamericanos. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en caracterizar esos modelos y ejemplificarlos con las normas legales de los principales países de la región, para luego discutir las tendencias actuales en vista al futuro próximo. Se tomarán en consideración algunas disposiciones legales de Argentina, Brasil, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela. Para realizar esta investigación, se efectúo un análisis de las fuentes legales disponibles en repositorios digitales y de bibliografía especializada.  Como resultado, se destaca la supervivencia actual del Modelo Tradicional con agregados temáticos propios de los modelos posteriores, así como la creciente complejidad que la problemática indígena trae a la gestión -cuando no a la propiedad misma- del patrimonio arqueológico, al tiempo que la participación comunitaria sigue siendo un objetivo a alcanzar.
Margaret Mead o la dificultad de ser una mujer genial al comienzo de la modernidad.
Authors: Hernando Almudena
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se pasa revisión a la vida y obra de Margaret Mead, tal vez la primera mujer que defendió que los “roles sexuales” (lo que ahora entendemos por “género”) no estaban determinados biológicamente sino construidos culturalmente. En el texto se argumenta que existen contradicciones y confusiones en su trabajo, derivados de las que caracterizaron su propia vida personal. Porque a pesar de defender teóricamente la construcción cultural del género, la enorme presión del orden patriarcal de comienzos del siglo XX no debió permitirle internalizar que realmente se podía ser una persona individualizada e inteligente si se era una mujer, lo que la llevó a construir un mito sobre ella misma que ponía en el centro su supuesta tendencia maternal, que vendría a demostrar inapelablemente que era mujer y no hombre. No solo su hija contradijo el carácter maternal de su madre, sino que el propio argumento, propio del orden patriarcal, hacía derivar del sexo actitudes y comportamientos (el carácter maternal de las mujeres), contradiciendo así la argumentación teórica por la que se hizo famosa.
Rutas e itinerarios sobre el patrimonio íbero. Una reflexión desde la arqueología feminista para un caso de estudio: viaje al tiempo de los íberos
Authors: Herranz Sánchez Ana Belén , Rísquez Cuenca Carmen , Rueda Galán Carmen , Hornos Mata Francisca
Published: December 2021

Que M.ª Ángeles Querol haya dedicado una gran parte de su trayectoria, como investigadora y como docente, al patrimonio arqueológico y a la Arqueología feminista, abriendo esas puertas a quienes nos hemos ido incorporando, nos ha llevado a plantear esta propuesta que se enmarca dentro del ámbito de la difusión y valorización del patrimonio arqueológico desde la perspectiva feminista. Nos centraremos aquí en el patrimonio íbero, especialmente rico en la provincia de Jaén, y que tiene en la ruta “Viaje al tiempo de los íberos” uno de los principales escaparates de presentación y aproximación a aspectos diversos de estas sociedades protohistóricas. Cumplidos 20 años desde su puesta en marcha, parece conveniente valorar su calado en la sociedad y abordar una revisión de los discursos e imaginarios que se trasladan actualmente, con el objetivo de proponer lecturas múltiples y novedosas de los diferentes sitios arqueológicos que la componen y reflexionar sobre cómo, en ese proceso de activación de estos lugares, se pueden generar memorias colectivas inclusivas y crear formas de aprendizaje, desde la igualdad, para quienes los visitan.
Casas menstruales y liminalidad en sociedades orales: el bashali de la cultura kalasha (Pakistán)
Authors: Carbajo Matilde
Published: December 2021

El sesgo androcéntrico, que persiste en la investigación arqueológica y los discursos históricos sociales transmitidos por las instituciones encargadas del patrimonio cultural (principalmente museos), ha conllevado la fabricación y difusión de una imagen homogénea de las mujeres y sus instituciones. En consecuencia, a pesar de existir las casas menstruales en ambientes culturales radicalmente diferentes, se les ha dado a todas una misma razón de ser, relacionada con la importancia simbólica de la sangre menstrual o/y su impureza. Recalcando la necesidad de profundizar en el conocimiento de esta institución desde la arqueología, en este artículo se analiza el caso de la casa menstrual kalasha (Pakistán) para concluir que, por su naturaleza liminal, funciona como motor de la dinámica social. También se contrasta la casa menstrual kalasha con otras provenientes de otros contextos geográficos con vistas a subrayar la diversidad y complejidad del fenómeno del aislamiento menstrual. Este trabajo no sólo contribuye a la recuperación de figuras y espacios invisibilizados, sino que permite cuestionar presupuestos en torno a la menstruación. Además, se recalca la necesidad del reconocimiento y la conservación de un patrimonio kalasha en femenino, ahora que dicha sociedad lucha por la supervivencia de su tradición cultural oral.
De «sick» a «sick'ning»: evolución de la representación LGTBIQ+ en el cine de terror y fantástico
Authors: Castro López Sara
Published: December 2021

Parra, J. (2021). Scream Queer. La Representación LGTBIQ+ en el cine de terror. Editorial Dos Bigotes. 292 páginas.
El pretérito perfecto compuesto en las hablas fronterizas hispano-portuguesas: transferencias semánticas y morfológicas
Authors: Alonso Pascua Borja
Published: December 2021

Esta contribución analiza las particularidades del pretérito perfecto compuesto en las hablas del lado español de la frontera hispano-portuguesa, cuyas propiedades semántico-morfológicas comparten características tanto con el perfecto español como con el portugués, lo que genera un sistema híbrido desconocido en otras áreas del continuo románico. Partiendo del análisis de un banco de muestras tomadas del corpus FRONTESPO, se propondrá que estos empleos pueden explicarse como resultado de un proceso de trasvase lingüístico verificado en, al menos, tres dimensiones (semántica, morfológica y semántica-morfológica) en la categoría de tiempo, la más reacia a la transferencia. El interés de estos hallazgos va más allá del estudio concreto de los contactos entre español y portugués en la medida en que sus implicaciones conectan con la teoría general sobre el contacto de lenguas al mostrar cómo forma y significado pueden disociarse y actuar por separado en los procesos de transferencia entre sistemas próximos.
Significats metafòrics i metonímics del mot polisèmic per a ‘cor’ en català (cor) i en francès (cœur)
Authors: Ferrerós Pagès Carla
Published: December 2021

En aquest estudi analitzarem els significats motivats per processos metafòrics i metonímics dels mots per a ‘cor’ en català i francès des del punt de vista de la semàntica cognitiva. Obtindrem les dades a partir del buidatge de diccionaris de les dues llengües. A causa de l’ordenació lineal de les entrades en les fonts, classificarem els significats amb xarxes radials (Lakoff 1987), un sistema que permet organitzar-los en nivells tenint en compte les extensions derivades del significat prototípic. Aquesta organització permetrà analitzar l’estructura semàntica de cada terme i afavorirà una comparació interlingüística precisa. L’objectiu és descriure les extensions semàntiques dels mots per a ‘cor’ en català i en francès parant una atenció especial en els significats basats en la cultura. L’anàlisi servirà per engruixir el corpus de dades i fer generalitzacions que es contrastaran amb teories relacionades amb el lèxic i la semàntica de les parts del cos.
La transgresión de las fronteras líquidas en Gui de Warewic: representación espacial e intertextualidad genérica
Authors: Dumas María
Published: December 2021

El artículo tiene por objeto el estudio de la intertextualidad genérica en Gui de Warewic (siglo XIII), a partir del análisis de tres episodios que involucran el cruce de un curso de agua. Con este propósito, primero se examina un corpus épico, sobre la base del cual se sistematiza una secuencia de motivos relativamente estable que suele asociarse con el cruce del agua en los cantares de gesta. Luego se constata la incidencia del modelo épico en los dos primeros cruces y posteriormente se determina el modo en que, en el tercer episodio, este marco genérico es transitoriamente subvertido como consecuencia de la intersección de la secuencia épica con un intertexto romanesque. Como resultado de este análisis, se sugiere que el autor funda su experimentación literaria en la variación genérica, lo cual supone de su parte una marcada conciencia de género, tanto en el plano temático como en el formal.
Semsaborias de Palmerim and Primaleom and Florisendo’: Receção e censura dos livros de cavalarias entre Espanha e Portugal
Authors: Álvarez-Cifuentes Pedro
Published: December 2021

Entre os muitos preconceitos que condicionaram a receção dos livros de cavalarias em Espanha e Portugal entre os séculos XVI e XVII, os ataques de frades, predicadores, confessores e moralistas desempenharam um papel crucial. Os setores vinculados à Igreja questionavam com grande severidade a dimensão moral de textos cavaleirescos como o Amadis de Gaula, o Primaleón ou o Palmeirim de Inglaterra e promulgavam, pelo contrário, uma literatura de conteúdo devoto que servisse para edificar o público, nomeadamente no caso dos leitores mais novos. Foram as críticas espanholas mais veementes e rotundas do que as portuguesas? Propomos uma revisão comparada de testemunhos críticos sobre o sucesso da literatura de cavalarias na Península Ibérica.
Sosyal Bilimlerde Ekolleşme ve İbn Halduncu Sosyal Bilimin İmkanı
Authors: BATUR Behçet
Published: December 2021

Toplumsal olgu ve olayların açıklanmasında ve anlaşılmasında kullanılan en önemli araçlardan birinin sosyal kuramlar ve bu kuramların ortaya çıktığı ve şekillendiği sosyal bilim ekolleri olduğu söylenebilir. Her sosyal bilim ekolü farklı bir bakış açısıyla toplumu okumayı ve açıklamayı hedefler. Böylece başta sosyoloji olmak üzere tüm sosyal bilimlerde farklı dönem ve toplumlarda farklı sosyal kuramlar ve ekoller ortaya çıkmıştır. Fransız toplum ekolü, Alman tarih ekolü ya da Marxist ekol, liberal ekol, feminist ekol, evrimci ekol vb. bunlardan bazılarıdır. Sosyal bilimlerde çok sayıda ekolün ortaya çıkmasının temel nedenini toplumsal olgu ve olayların çok boyutlu olmasının yanı sıra her toplumun farklı tarihsel ve kültürel kodlara sahip olmasıyla açıklanabilir. Dolayısıyla sosyal bilimlerde farklı kuram ve ekollerin varlığı son derece doğal ve gereklidir. Bununla birlikte modern sosyolojideki ekollerin büyük bir kısmı Batı kaynaklı olup toplumu farklı açılardan açıklama girişimleri olarak değerlendirilebilir.

İbn Haldun (1332-1406) 1377 yılında kaleme aldığı Mukaddime adlı eserinde kendine özgü bir toplum okuması ve açıklaması geliştirmiştir. Toplumsal olgu ve olayların açıklanması ve anlaşılmasında geliştirdiği başta asabiyet kavramı olmak üzere, toplumları bedevi-hadari toplum tipleriyle çözümlemesi kendisinin de özgün bir kuram ve ekol olma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca İbn Haldun’un Batılı olmayan bir coğrafya ve kültüre ait olması, onu Batılı sosyal bilim ekollerinden ayıran en önemli unsurlardan biri olarak değerlendirilebilir. Dolayısıyla günümüzde İbn Halduncu bir sosyal bilim kuram ve ekolünün kurulması ve geliştirilmesinin gerek toplumsal olgu ve olayların açıklanmasında gerekse de çağdaş toplumların çözümlenmesinde son derece yararlı analitik işlevlerde bulunabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Valor Predictivo positivo de BI-RADS e indicaciones en Resonancia Magnética de mama, experiencia de un centro de alta complejidad
Authors: Juan Isaac
Published: December 2021

La mamografía y el ultrasonido constituyen el pilar para estudio del cáncer de mama. Otrasmodalidades como la resonancia magnética de mama no tiene un alto nivel de evidencia para sus indicaciones. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar las indicaciones de solicitud de RM de mama y el valor predictivo positivo (VPP) de la resonancia frente al diagnóstico histológico y lesiones modificadoras de la conducta clínica. Se realizó un estudio analítico, de corte transversal que incluyó pacientes femeninas valoradas con RM de mama entre mayo 2017-noviembre 2018 en un centro especializado de patología de mama en la Clínica Universitaria Colombia en Bogotá. Se calcularon los VPP de las indicaciones de RM de mama modificadoresde la conducta clínica (BI-RADS 4,5,6) y los VPP de las mismas frente a hallazgos histológicos.Se incluyeron 236 mujeres con RM de mama, la prevalencia de cáncer de mama fue 49.57%, entre las indicaciones que se reconocieron “evaluación de la extensión de la enfermedad” 19.49% y otras indicaciones nosoportadas en la literatura 35.59%, fueron las más frecuentes. El VPP para cáncer en BI-RADS 4 fue 29%,BI-RADS 5 79% y para BI-RADS 4 y 5 de 60%. El VPP para cáncer en pacientes de alto riesgo fue de 12.82%.Las indicaciones para solicitud de RM basadas y no basadas en la evidencia tienen un bajo VPP aun en un escenario de alta prevalencia de cáncer de mama. Se requiere una mejor caracterización del riesgo y descripciónde las indicaciones para solicitud de RM
‘Splendid patriotism and heroic self-sacrifice’: First World War memorials in Welsh metalworks
Authors:   Swansea University, Wales, Matthews Gethin
Published: December 2021

Much of the academic attention on issues of Great War mourning and commemoration has focussed on the civic memorials, particularly given that they are designed to be public, visible reminders of the local community’s contribution to the war effort. The focus of this article is on a different subset of memorials, in that they refer specifically to workers from particular companies who served in the war. As such they were not always public memorials, being located in many cases within the works and thus only on display to fellow workers. Yet neither were they entirely ‘private’ memorials, such as the ones established in so many family homes to those they had lost. This article considers twenty five metalworks memorials in the south Wales counties of Monmouthshire, Glamorgan and Carmarthenshire. Taken as a whole, these memorials convey a number of messages about south Wales society in the immediate aftermath of the war. In most examples these were commissioned within three years of the Armistice, and the terms they deploy show that the ‘language of 1914’ was still in vogue. Patriotism was ‘splendid’; self-sacrifice was ‘heroic’; the memory of the fallen was ‘glorious.’ Death was preferable to dishonour. In naming these men, the metalworks companies claimed them as their own and by extension laid claim to a share of the glory. The men’s identity as employees was highlighted in the numerous memorials which noted their position within the company. They had an identity as steelworkers or tinplaters, as well as their identities as men of their hometown, and as Welshmen, Britons and sons of the Empire.
Monuments for deserters: A particularity of German memory culture
Authors:   Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, Dräger Marco
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the changing face of deserters in Germany and the gradual entry of monuments dedicated to them into German memorial culture. The multiple changes in the perception of the Wehrmacht (united armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935-1945) deserters during the last 70 years from cowards and traitors to (anti-)heroes to victims is the result of generational shifts and changed political contexts. Deserters from the Wehrmacht were a taboo subject for a long time. Over the course of the past thirty years, their story has been reappraised. It now has a visual presence in the form of counter monuments which challenge notions of traditional heroic military virtues and the place of resistance in modern political German culture. Counter-monuments, which had their origins in Germany in the 1980s, were always intended to be provocative, for they sought to disrupt a discourse that had become anachronistic, even unbearable in the eyes of many. Whether they will continue to have a presence, whether further deserter monuments will be built, or whether a future retrospective evaluation will show these monuments to have been an ephemeral and singular phenomenon, is still uncertain.
Counter memorials and counter monuments in Australia’s commemorative landscape: A systematic literature review
Authors:   University of Southern Queensland, Baguley Margaret , Kerby Martin ,   University of Southern Queensland, Andersen Nikki ,   University of Southern Queensland
Published: December 2021

Over the course of the last four decades there has been a growing interest in the development and impact of counter memorials and counter monuments. While counter memorial and monument practices have been explored in Europe and the United States, relatively little research has been conducted in the Australian context. This systematic literature review examines the current state of scholarship by exploring what form counter monuments and memorials have taken and what events they have focussed on. A total of 134 studies met the selection criteria and were included in the final review. The major factors identified that have impacted on the development of the counter memorial and monument genre in Australia are international and domestic influences, historical, political and social-cultural events in Australia, the socio-political agenda of various individuals or organisations, and the aesthetics of the counter memorials and monuments themselves. The review found that Australia has a diverse and active counter memorial and monument genre, with commemorative practices honouring Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, women, victims of human made and natural disasters, the experiences of asylum seekers, and the histories and experiences of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer communities.
CHANGE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL RESISTANCE AND BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN ACTION STRESS
Authors: Kydyrmoldina А. , Zhetpisbayev B. , Utegenova A. , Omarkhanova E. , Malik M. , Tyrzhanova S. , Oberkulova L.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to study changes in immunological reactivity and biochemical processes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in Pakistani students under the action of muscle stress. To achieve this goal, the states of the immune, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems and energy metabolism were studied in 30 students from South Asia under the influence of muscle stress. The state of cellular, humoral and nonspecific phagocytic immunity was determined in all students before and 1, 2 and 3 days after the stress of muscle load. The research results show that the state of the immune system after muscle stress was characterized by phase changes in the parameters of cellular, humoral and nonspecific phagocytic immunity with a restoration or increase in indicators at the end of the observation. An increase in the activity of enzymes of energy metabolism in peripheral blood lymphocytes after stress of muscular load on days 2 and 3 after ensures the processes of successful adaptation. The state of lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system in peripheral blood lymphocytes under muscle stress reflects the stress of the organism's adaptive reactions with the development of lipid hyperperoxidation under conditions of increased energy costs.
State Marijuana Laws and Traffic Fatalities
Authors: Dewey Jim , Kindle Kristopher , Vadlamani Sravani , Sanchez-Arias Reinaldo
Published: December 2021

We examine the relationship between traffic fatalities and state marijuana laws using data from 1985 through 2019 and Poisson difference in difference models that allow effects to vary over time. We show numerous attributes of state marijuana laws are captured by a single underlying dimension, implying interdependence and potential inseparability of the effects of recreational marijuana laws (RMLs) and prior medical marijuana laws (MMLs). Controlling for MMLs, we find no statistically significant change in fatalities associated with RMLs, while, as in earlier work, MMLs are associated with lower fatalities. There is a statistically insignificant decline in fatalities in states bordering RML states. Type 1 error rate inflation is present in this context, but it is not strong enough to overturn the finding that lower fatalities followed MMLs.
Explaining Spatial Disparities in Fatal Drug Overdoses, 1970-2016
Authors: Davlasheridze Meri , Goetz Stephan J.
Published: December 2021

The opioid crisis has impacted many regions of the United States, transcending socioeconomic, demographic, and political divides and leading to urgent calls for public health and law enforcement interventions. It has hit both micropolitan and rural smaller communities especially hard, with severe increases in prescription drug-induced fatalities over time. This paper explores socioeconomic determinants and spatial disparities of fatalities caused by drug and opioid overdose (both intentional and unintentional), focusing specifically on rural-urban differences and understanding the separate role of net farm income in the drug overdose crisis. Our panel data analysis of all US counties spanning the 1970-2016 period indicates that rurality, as measured by lower population density, is associated with higher deaths rates. Importantly, while our research suggests that the opioid crises went hand in hand with declining net farm income, the effect appears to be small. Specifically, we estimate that each $10,000 reduction in net income per farm is associated with a 0.04 increase in overdose age-adjusted deaths per 100,000 people. This effect is more prominent in counties with persistent poverty, which also is predominantly rural. Given the pronounced variability in farm financial indicators over time, the relative health of the farm sector in rural areas may warrant more attention if the pressing health crisis is to be addressed effectively.
Karakterisasi Tes Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Berdasarkan Teori Respon Butir
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Efendi Ridwan , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah Fisika berdasarkan teori respon butir. Metode dan desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan desain penelitian kontruksi dan validasi, instrumen yang dibuat peneliti didasarkan pada lima indikator yang merujuk pada tahapan strategi keterampilan pemecahan masalah pada Robust Assessment Instrument For Student Problem Solving yang dikembangkan oleh Doctor dan Heller. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMA Kelas XI. Hasil analisis dari kurva karakteristik tes dengan menggunakan teori respon butir menunjukkan bahwa tes memiliki parameter tingkat kesukaran (b) yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang, dan daya pembeda (a) dengan kategori tes memiliki parameter daya pembeda (a) yang baik. Secara umum interpretasi dari tes yang dikonstruksi dapat menilai keterampilan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan kemampuan rendah hingga sangat tinggi. Kata kunci: keterampilan pemecahan masalah, kontruksi dan validasi, teori respon butir
Estudios curriculares y pertinencia social, un balance de la cuestión
Authors: Garzón Montenegro José Benito , Vinasco Martínez Diana
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo se realiza un acercamiento a los conceptos de perspectivas curriculares y pertinencia social, a partir de un análisis documental que busca rastrear sus significados y la forma en que estos han cambiado en el tiempo, a partir de la aplicación que se les ha dado en la educación superior. Dichos planteamientos hacen parte de la revisión teórica para el proyecto “Perspectivas curriculares y pertinencia social de los programas académicos de licenciatura en la Universidad Católica Lumen Gentium y su aporte a la propuesta pedagógica del Capítulo Suroccidente de Ascofade al Ministerio de Educación Nacional”, donde se pretende analizar la forma en que estas cuestiones vienen siendo abordadas en los procesos de formación de formadores.
Resignificando la masculinidad hegemónica: reflexiones y prácticas de hombres universitarios
Authors: Arias Tapasco Luisa Johanna , Centeno Perea Carolina
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo se deriva de la investigación desarrollada en el 2020, que tuvo como propósito la comprensión de los factores socioculturales que inciden en la crítica y resignificación de la masculinidad en estudiantes de Derecho, Comunicación Social y Trabajo Social de Unicatólica. Se retomaron algunos postulados de la fenomenología y la construcción social de la realidad como paradigma y teoría que permitieron comprender la realidad de los estudiantes y los significados que le otorgan a su masculinidad.
Электрохимический синтез композиционных покрытий Ni/TiO2 из низкотемпературного эвтектического растворителя и электрокаталитические свойства осадков
Authors:   Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет, Проценко В. С. , Бутырина Т. Е. ,   Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет, Богданов Д. А. ,   Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет, Корний С. А. ,   Украинский государственный химико-технологический университет, Данилов Ф. И. ,   Физико-механический институт им. Г.В. Карпенко НАН Украины
Published: December 2021

Kinetics of electrodeposition of composite Ni/TiO2 coatings was studied using the electrolyte based on a deep eutectic solvent (DES) containing choline chloride, ethylene glycol, water additive, and nickel chloride. Degussa P 25 nanopowder was used as a dispersed phase in the electrolyte (1–10 g dm3). The developed electrolyte allows depositing composite coatings with the content of titanium dioxide reaching ~ 10 wt.%. The electrolytic deposition of the composite was shown to obey Guglielmi's kinetic model. The main parameters of co-deposition of TiO2 particles into a nickel matrix were determined in the framework of this kinetic model. The co-deposition of titanium dioxide was found to inhibit the reaction of the nickel ions discharge. Electrocatalytic properties of the prepared composite Ni/TiO2 coatings were evaluated with respect to the hydrogen evolution reaction in an aqueous alkaline solution. A noticeable improvement in the electrocatalytic activity was observed when titanium dioxide particles were introduced into an electrodeposited nickel matrix.
Высоковольтная деградация электродов, обусловленная электрохимической инжекцией в жидких диэлектриках
Authors:   Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Юго-Западный государственный университет», Жакин А. И. , Кузько А. Е. ,   Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Юго-Западный государственный университет»
Published: December 2021

The results of experimental studies of the electrode degradation caused by electrochemical reactions under the action of high-voltage fields are presented. Under study were technical hydrocarbon and polymethylsiloxane (PMS) liquids, their solutions with iodine (I2) at chemically active (Cu) and indifferent (Ti) electrodes. It is shown that in hydrocarbons the Cu electrodes interact intensively with I2, and the cathodic degradation is more intense than the anodic one. The Ti electrodes do not degrade, but physical adsorption of I2 occurs on them in hydrocarbons, and a polymer film forms on them in PMS. The kinetics of degradation in time was studied.
Interaction between Law and Morality: The Philosophical Construct
Authors: Khan Muhammad Mumtaz Ali , Khan Muhammad Danyal , Alam Imran
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the jurisprudential analysis of law and legislation in a modern state. The main objective of this analysis is to ascertain the role and status of morality in the modern constitutional setup. Various views of legal positivism will be probed in light of the role of morality in codification. The study will comprise upon doctrinal analysis of various positivist writers of the 20th century. Contemporary elements of law in the modern nation-state system are more pro-positivist in approach rather than moral. In the light of these elements, the reader will understand the scope of morality especially religious morality in the contemporary legal framework. A comparative analysis will explain the standards of both theories of legal positivism and naturalist interpretation of laws.
ARŞİV BELGELERİNE GÖRE İKİNCİ TÜRK TARİH KONGRESİ (20-25 Eylül 1937)
Authors: KUŞÇİ Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada 20-25 Eylül 1937 tarihleri arasında Türk Tarih Kurumu tarafından İstanbul Dolmabahçe Sarayı’nda düzenlenen İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresi ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresi’nin toplanma amacı, İkinci Türk Tarih kongresinde ele alınan tarih tezleri ve kongrenin Türk basınındaki yankıları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1937 yılında Atatürk’ün önderliğinde toplanan İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresini ele almak ve kongrede tartışılan tarih tezlerini ve kongrenin çalışmalarını arşiv belgeleri ışığında ulusal basına yansımalarını incelemektir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, İkinci Tarih Kongresi ne zaman, niçin, nerede ve kim tarafından toplanmıştır sorularına cevap aranmıştır. İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresi’ni tek başına ele alan özgün bir çalışmanın olmayışı bu konuda bir eksiklik olarak görülmekte ve bu çalışmanın önemini artırmaktadır.Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak tarihsel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise doküman analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada başta arşiv belgeleri olmak üzere Türk Tarih Kurumu tarafından yayınlanan kongrenin çalışma tutanakları ve tebliğleri ile birlikte dönemin gazeteleri olan Akşam, Anadolu, Haber, Cumhuriyet, Kurun, Son Posta, Son Telgraf, Tan, Türk Dili, Ulus, Yeni Asır gazeteleri ile birlikte telif ve tetkik eserlerden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uluslararası alanda tanınmış ilim adamlarının iştirakiyle başlayan ve altı gün süren İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresinin, Atatürk’ün ilim dünyasına açtığı yepyeni çığırı, ana hatları ile bütün dünyaya anlatan tarihi bir vesika olma özelliğini taşıdığı görülmektedir. İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresinin düzenlenmesi Atatürk’ün kurduğu yeni cumhuriyetin sadece Türk milli kültür hayatı için değil aynı zamanda beynelmilel ilim âlemi için de bir tekâmül devresine girildiğini göstermesi açıdan önem arz etmektedir. İkinci Türk Tarih Kongresi, Atatürk’ün sadece Türklere değil tüm insanlığa sunduğu bir irfan armağanı olarak tarihe geçmiştir.
Novel Optimal Perennial Calendar Systems vs Gregorian Calendar and Their Impact on the Energy Demand and the Environment
Authors: El-Bayeh Claude Ziad , Zellagui Mohamed , Brahmi Brahim
Published: December 2021

Have you ever missed an event because you were confused about days and dates? Do you remember the date of any specific day without looking at the calendar? Is the current Gregorian Calendar efficient enough for usage, and does it facilitate our life or make it more complicated? Have you ever thought about a simpler way to calculate days and dates in a year without using a calendar? All these questions are answered in this paper, in which authors propose two contributions, (a) a new mathematical formula that calculates the number of days in any month in the Gregorian calendar for any year, including the leap years, (b) an original optimization method that creates optimal perennial calendars. Results show that there is more than one way to create a perennial calendar using the proposed optimization model, in which the number of days in each month does not change, neither the dates. Hence, all months have the same sequence of days and dates. In other meaning, Monday becomes the first day of every month, and Sunday becomes the last day. Consequently, the calendars become much easier to memorize, and it becomes simpler to predict the days and dates in any year. In addition, the proposed optimal perennial calendar system reduces the energy demand and pollution worldwide, in which it has less impact on the environment and climate change compared to the Gregorian calendar. This is due to the fact that less printed-out calendars are produced, and less time is spent on the digital calendars to check the dates and days.
PELEPASAN INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA DI RUMAH SAKIT MITRA MEDIKA
Authors: Parulian Gultom Suheri , Anggraini Sisca
Published: December 2021

Sarana pelayanan kesehatan bertanggung jawab untuk melindungi informasi kesehatan yang terdapat didalam rekam medis terhadap kemungkinan hilang, rusak, pemalsuan dan akses yang tidak sah. Secara keseluruhan, keamanan (security), privasi (privacy), kerahasian (confidentiality) dankeselamatan (safety) adalah perangkat yang membentengi informasi dalam rekam medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelepasan informasi rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Medan. Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pelepasan informasi rekam medis dalam menjamin  kepada pihak ketiga, sampel penelitian 20 permintaan visum. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan cara teknik nonprobability. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Data permintaan visum kepolisian/pengadilan pada bulan Oktober 2017 – Januari 2018 di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Medan berjumlah 20 permintaan dengan persentase (25%). Sedangkan penggunaan informasi untuk penelitian sebanyak 10 permintaan dengan persentase (50%). Adapun pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pelepasan informasi medis pasien Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Medan adalah Diklat, Sub Bag Rekam Medis, Dokter/Tenaga Medis dan petugas ruangan.Sebaiknya diadakan sosialisasi tentang prosedur tetap mengenai pelepasan informasi medis pasien kepada petugas rekam medis ataupun pihak yang terlibat dalam pelepasan informasi medis pasien.
ANALISIS KELENGKAPAN INFORMED CONSENT PASIEN PRA OPERASI KATARAK DI RS. KHUSUS MATA SMEC MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Simanjuntak Esraida , Agatha Wismona Sara
Published: December 2021

Rekam medis merupakan berkas yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan, dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa saja yang mempengarui kejelasan informasi medis yang akan diterima oleh pasien pra operasi katarak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif penelitian yang hanya menggambarkan keadaan objek, tidak ada maksud untuk menggeneralisasi hasilnya. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2018 di RS. Khusus Mata SMEC Medan Tahun 2018. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil populasi sebanyak 55 berkas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di RS. Khusus Mata SMEC Medan pemberian informasi medis dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh petugas yang berwenang. Tetapi dalam pemberian informasi medis  beberapa petugas tidak menjelaskan secara keseluruhan seperti hanya memberikan 9 informasi medis dari 11 informasi medis yang seharusnya diberikan kepada pasien. Kesimpulannya adalah kelengkapan pengisian lembar informed consent pada berkas rekam medis di RS. Khusus Mata SMEC sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yaitu sebanyak 58% yang lengkap, dan yang tidak lengkap sebanyak 42%. Sebaiknya petugas dapat memberikan informasi sesuai dengan SOP yang telah di tetapkan oleh RS. Khusus Mata SMEC Medan agar para pasien akan lebih mendapatkan kejelasan informasi medis yang mereka perlukan.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN TEMPAT TIDUR DI RSJ PROF. DR. M. ILDREM MEDAN PER RUANGAN BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR RAWAT INAP DI TRIWULAN 1 TAHUN 2018
Authors: Permata Sari Lubis Siti , Astuti Corah
Published: December 2021

Inpatient services may have an effect on the level of efficiency in the hospital which is wrong in the inpatient indicator that is BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO that have not comply with MOH standard. To analyze the wealth of using the bedroom at RSJ PROF. DR. ILDREM MEDAN. This type of research is descriptive with retrospective approach. Document study instrument review guide (daily census of inpatient in the journal). The results showed that the value of BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO was high enough to exceed the ideal rate according to Manistry of Health, highest BOR in Bukit Barisan with BOR value 98%, lowest BOR in D Sanggul room  with 86.8%, TOI highest in room and Mawar room with value 14,76%, lowest TOI value in room D Sanggul with value 1,13%. The conclusions used by many outdoor beds in accordance with the Manistry of Health were given the results of the overall BOR room 91.18 according to the Manistry of health Standard 60-85%. ALOS value 86.125 whereas According to Ministry of Health Standard 6- 9 days, BTO Value 14.7 on According to Ministry of Health Standard 40-50 times and value of TOI 8.99 According to Standard Depkes 1-3 days. Divide To the officer to improve the quality of service to patient.
TINJAUAN ASPEK KEAMANAN DAN KERAHASIAAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI RUANG FILLING RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS (RSK) PARU MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Melati Hutauruk Puput , Tri Astuti Widya
Published: December 2021

Keamanan dan kerahasiaan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis.Keamanan dan kerahasiaan rekam medis di RSK Paru Medan belum terjaga. Masih ada selain petugas rekam medis yang keluar  masuk  ruang  filling  dan   dokumen  rekam  medis  yang   hilang.        Untuk mengetahui aspek keamanan dari segi aspek fisik, biologis dan kimiawi dan aspek kerahasiaan dokumen rekam medis di ruang filling di RSK Paru Medan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi.Subjek penelitian yaitu 63 dokumen rekam medis.Objek penelitian dokumen rekam medis dan ruang filling.Instrumen penelitian data adalah pedoman observasi, alat pengukur suhu kelembapan, Check list.Analisa data adalah deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari segi aspek fisik tinta yang digunakan warna hitam sudah seragam.Kertas yang digunakan ukuran A4 berat 70 gram.Tidak adanya AC, APAR, tracer dan kamfer.Masih ada selain petugas rekam medis yang keluar masuk ke ruang filling sehingga dokumen rekam medis hilang.Pasien membawa sendiri dokumen rekam medisnya.Aspek biologis adanya jamur, kutu buku, dan serangga seperti rayap, kecoa, dan tikus.Aspek kimiawi adanya petugas rekam medis makan/minum di ruang rekam medis.Aspek kerahasiaanya masih ada petugas rekam medis yang masuk ke filling rekam medik dan masih ditemukan dokumen rekam medis yang di bawa pasien/hilang.Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit memenuhi fasilitas seperti APAR, AC, kamferdan melakukan pemeliharaan kebersihan di ruang penyimpanan.Sebaiknya dokumen rekam medis diantarkan oleh petugas distribusi.
TINJAUAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS PADA MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI UPT. RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS MATA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Andi Ritonga Zulham , Oktavia Manurung Rahel
Published: December 2021

Kompetensi perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan merupakan pengetahuan, keterampila dan perilaku yang harus dimiliki seorang profesi perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan dalam melakukan tanggung jawab diberbagai pelayanan kesehatan. Ada 2 (dua) kategori standar kompetensi perekam medis yaitu kompetensi pokok dan kompetensi pendukung dimana harus dimiliki oleh seorang perekam medis dan informasi kesehatan untuk menjalankan tugas di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompetensi petugas rekam medis terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Jenis penelitian survey dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang ditujukan untuk membuat gambaran tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 10 petugas rekam medis dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori kompetensi pokok baik adalah  sebanyak 5 responden (50%). Selanjutnya sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori kompetensi pendukung sedang adalah sebanyak 5 responden (50%). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui juga bahwa sebagian besar responden berada pada mutu pelayanan kesehatan baik adalah 7 responden (70%). Dari uraian di atas perlu ditingkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan diberbagai instalasi khususnya rekam medis karena merupakan pintu masuknya pasien di rumah sakit dimana seluruh petugas rekam medis harus lebih kompeten di bidangnya masing-masing dengan melakukan pelatihan, seminar, dsb.
PENGARUH KETIDAKLENGKAPAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS TERHADAP PELAPORAN DATA MORBIDITAS PASIEN RAWAT INAP (RL4a) DI RSU MITRA MEDIKA MEDAN
Authors: Widya Sandika Tri , Anggraini Sopyah
Published: December 2021

Ketidaklengkapan berkas rekam medis rawat inap merupakan masalah yang sangat penting karena berpengaruh terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan pada rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ketidaklengkapan Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Inap terhadap pelaporan Data Morbiditas Pasien rawat Inap (RL4a) di RSU Mitra Medika Medan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini dengan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1252 berkas rekam medis rawat inap dengan penentuan sampel sebanyak 100 berkas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 100 berkas rekam medis rawat inap dengan 2 item yang telah ditentukan dalam setiap berkas, pengisian berkas rekam medis secara lengkap terdapat pada item identitas sebanyak 81 berkas  (81%) dan tidak lengkap sebanyak 19 berkas (19%). Pada item diagnosa pengisian lengkap sebanyak 77 berkas (77%) dan tidak lengkap sebanyak 23 berkas (23%). Dari hasil persentase tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan jika pengisian berkas rekam medis kurang lengkap, maka pelaporan data morbiditas pasien rawat inap (Rl4a)  akan menghasilkan data yang kurang baik.
GAMBARAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PRODI PIK ANGKATAN 2018 DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN PENERIMAAN RAWAT INAP DI LABORATORIUM STIKES HUSADA BORNEO
Authors: Estiyana Ermas , Putri Alis Lusiana Prayogi
Published: December 2021

A medical and health information recorder must have knowledges, skills, and behaviours which are the competencies of the profession. One of the medical recorder competencies is “registering for all the visits in health care facilities (registration for outpatient and inpatient)”. This reasearch aims to investigate the overview of students competencies of PIK Department batch 2018 in providing services for inpatient registration in STIKes Husada Borneo Laboratory. This research used descriptive qualitative method and was conducted on 56 students of STIKes Husada Borneo batch 2018. The sampling technique in this research was proporsiv sampling. Based on the results  of  the    research,  by  using  questionnaires  and  checklists,  shows  that  the students’ knowledge of the competence and procedures for inpatient registration are; 3,5% good, 35,7% enough, and 60,7% less good, then the students’ attitude toward patients are good (98.2%) and less good (1.78%),and the students’ skills in inpatient registration are competent for 67.8% and not competent yet for 32.1%. So it can be concluded that the students’ competencies of PIK Department batch 2018 in providing services for inpatient registration in terms of knowledges, behaviours, and skills are not competent yet.
SISTEM ANTRIAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MULTI CHANNEL DENGAN POLA POISSON
Authors: Gusla Nengsih Yeyi
Published: December 2021

Queue is an occurrence where someone has to wait their turn to get service. Queuing processes in hospitals when processing outpatient registration medical records at the hospital often occur especially during peak hours. To overcome this problem, a solution is needed to improve service performance at the hospital. The queuing model used is the Multi Channel-single phase queuing model which has one or more services flowing by a single queue. The variables to be observed are time between arrivals, service time data and number of services assuming a Poisson distribution pattern. The results of this study will show the operator's busy time is 83.33%, the number of queues in a certain period (Lq) is 13 patients, the number of registrants in the system (L) is 14 patients, the waiting time in the queue (Wq) is 24 minutes, and waiting time in the system (W) is 30.06 minutes.
Pengaruh Faktor Predisposisi, Faktor Pendorong Dan Faktor Pendukung Terhadap Pencatatan Rekam Medis di RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai
Authors: Giyatno  , Megawati
Published: December 2021

Law of the Republic of Indonesia number: 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice, which includes the obligation of doctors and dentists to make medical records. The results of the evaluation of the completeness of medical records in RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai still found incomplete medical record files. This study aims to determine the effect of predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes), driving factors (support from other officers) and supporting factors (facilities and facilities, regulations) on the behavior of doctors in recording medical records. The research design used in this study was a descriptive analytic survey with a cross sectional design, a sample of 29 doctors and quantitative data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of the chi square test, it was obtained that Knowledge variable p = 0.001, Attitude power p = 0.002, other support staff p = 0.000, facilities and facilities p = 0.002 and settings p = 0.007 multivariate test showed that of the 5 variables tested multiple logistic regression showed variable which has a p-value > 0.05. Based on the results of the multiple logistic regression test, the significant value of the model together was obtained at 0.002 < 0.05, which means that the four variables used as models have a significant influence on Medical Record Recording, the factor that has the greatest influence on Medical Record Recording is the Support Personnel variable. Others are indicated by an OR value of 0.062. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence, Knowledge, Attitude, Support of Other Personnel, Facilities and Facilities, and Regulations on the Completeness of Medical Record Recording. It is hoped that doctors do not delay in recording complete medical records.
Rate control for therapeutic applications in Internet of Bio-Nano Things using molecular communication: A survey
Authors: Shirin Salehi  , Naghmeh Sadat Moayedian  , Mohammad Taghi Shafiee
Published: December 2021

Molecular communication is transmitting and receiving chemical signals using molecules and is an interdisciplinary field between nanotechnology, biology, and communication. Molecular communication can be used for connecting bio-nano things. The connected nano-things build a nano-network. Transport mechanisms in molecular communication include free diffusion, gap junction channels, molecular motors, self-propelling microorganisms like bacteria and random collision of mobile nano-things. Free diffusion is the most widely used transport mechanism in the literature. Brownian motion is always available and its energy consumption is zero. This paper explores the therapeutic applications of rate control in the Internet of Bio-Nano Things and reviews the recent trends and advancements in the field of molecular communication. These methods aim to guarantee the desired rate of drug molecules at the target site and overcome the side effects of excessive emission.