bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS IN CHILDREN WITH ALPORT SYNDROME
Authors:   Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Academician Yuri Veltischev of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Aksenova M.E. , Stolyarevich E.S. ,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 52 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Povilaitite P.E. ,   Rostov Oblast Regional Anatomopathological Bureau, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: July 2021

Focal segmental glomerosclerosis (FSGS) is an inevitable stage of progressive glomerulopathy. Objective of the study: to determine the frequency and factors associated with the development of FSGS in children with Alport syndrome (AS). Materials and methods of research: a retrospective pilot single center study included 60 children with genetically and/or morphologically confirmed AS: age 12,3±3,9 years; 40 boys (q=0,67), 20 girls (q=0,33). Clinical and laboratory patient data were compared with the severity of FSGS (%). Results: FSGS was revealed in 35 children (q=0,58), including 10 (q=0,28) children without proteinuria. Groups were allocated as follows: 1st group (FSGS10%, n=36), 2nd group (FSGS 11–19%, n=13), 3rd group (FSGS20%, n=11). The age of children by groups, respectively: 11,5±2,8 vs 11,2±3,1 vs 13,1±4,6 (p1,2>0,05, p1,3=0,042, p2,3=0,041) years. Boys prevailed in the 3rd group (q1=0,44 vs q2=0,76 vs q3=0,9, p1,3=0,048), including patients with X-clutched AS (q1=0,52 vs q2=0,66 vs q3=1, p1,3=0,049), children with arterial hypertension (AG) (q1=0,14 vs q2=0,38 vs q3=0,73, p1,3=0,036) and patients with reduction of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (q1=0,06 vs q2=0,23 vs q3=0,55, p1,3=0,038). Proteinuria was often detected In the 2nd and 3rd groups (q1=0,47 vs q2=0,79 vs q3=0,81, p1,2=0,043, p1,3=0,034). Proteinuria (r=0,38, p=0,0025) and eGFR (r=–0,31, p=0,014) depended on the degree of FSGS (%). Male sex (χ2=9,1, p=0,004), AG (χ2=14,6, p=0,03), proteinuria (χ2=9,14, p=0,002), eGFR (χ2=10,14, p=0,0005) were associated with the development of FSGS. Proteinuria (χ2=11,31, p=0,01) was an independent FSGS predictor. Conclusions: FSGS was found in 35 (q=0,58) children with AS, including patients without proteinuria. Male sex, AG, proteinuria, the reduction of eGFR are associated with FSGS; proteinuria is an independent FSGS predictor.
RISK OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PREMATURE NEWBORNS
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy (Branch of the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education in Moscow, Russia), Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, Safina A.I. , Daminova M.A. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy (Branch of the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education in Moscow, Russia), Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia
Published: July 2021

The article provides a literature review and own research data on the problem of the formation of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in premature newborns. The long-term consequences of prematurity associated with impaired nephrogenesis, the influence of damaging factors after birth with a high risk of additional kidney damage dictate the need for long-term monitoring and preventive measures that will help preserve kidney function and prevent the development of CKD.
MODERN PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Z.A. Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Burkin A.G. , Yatsyk S.P. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Nikolaev S.N. ,   N.F. Filatov Moscow City Children's Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Volodko E.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

The article presents data on the tactics and methods of treatment of patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). The article examines the most frequently used methods of treatment of VUR in children (surgical antireflux operations, neoimplantation of the ureter, endoscopic correction, methods of introducing bulk-forming substances) in detail, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the described treatment methods.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ENDOSCOPIC CORRECTION TECHNIQUE OF VESICOURETERAL REFLUX IN CHILDREN
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Zorkin S.N. , Shakhnovsky D.S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Barsegyan E.R. ,   Novgorod Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Veliky Novgorod, Novgorod Oblast, Russia, Uvarov B.N. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2021

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is one of the most frequent diseases in pediatric urology studied since the 19th century. It has an increased risk of infection of the urinary tract, sclerosis of the renal parenchyma and development of reflux-nephropathy with an outcome in renal failure. Several treatment options have been developed for patients with VUR. For 50 years, open ureteral reimplantation has been considered the «gold standard» of treatment, but over the past 20 years there has been a shift towards less invasive methods, primarily endoscopic administration of bulking agents. In order to increase the effectiveness of endoscopic treatment, several basic recommendations for the operation have been identified and many volume-forming drugs have been developed. The most important is the correct choice of one of the three main methods of drug administration and the hydrodilation of the ureteral orifice during injection. Performing of endoscopic correction in compliance with all the rules and the use of the latest generation of bulking agents ensure the frequency of elimination of VUR up to 90% after the first injection.
Transformational processes of clustering in digital economy
Authors: Samiilenko Halyna , Popelo Olha , Khudolei Veronika , Mashnenkov Kostyantyn , Derkachenko Yuliia
Published: July 2021

Within the article, information on the current state of clustering is systematized,  for which the data on the cluster formations functioning in the world are analyzed, on the basis of which seven world models of clusters are singled out, their main and characteristic features are outlined. The orientation of Ukrainian clusters is clarified, special features are revealed and their characteristics are given. It is proved that modern manifestations of digital economy significantly influence the process of clustering and cluster formation. The analysis of digitalization of Ukraine in the regional section is carried out, grouping of regions on digital development of regions is conducted. The influence of digitalization on the development of socio-economic relations is revealed and outlined. The main transformational changes of modern clustering in the conditions of digitalization are formulated, it is proved that its change led to the appearance of such cluster formations as clusters of digital economy, their concepts, essence, features and advantages are clarified.
The Concept of Inter-Firm Partnering Practice Between Client and Contractor In The Construction Projects
Authors: Muhamad Halil Faridah , Hasim Mohamad Suffian , Kamaruddin Siti Mazuen
Published: July 2021

Interfirm collaboration is a cooperation between business organizations that allow achieving their common goals more effectively. Through partnering concept of collaboration, the organization will gain the benefits in terms of the project successfully run according to the time, cost and quality. The understanding of this concept of partnering is crucial for the clients in the construction project, without this knowledge of partnering concept the client will suffer cost overruns, delay, more variation order and dispute in the project implementation. The study conducted using a quantitative approach and involved the sampling from public and private clients. The main result indicates that that the public clients and private client understood the concept of partnering. Public clients agreed that specific projects require partnering with contractors. Suitability of the projects is complex projects, critical project and long term development. High impact projects in the public clients are given to the contractors that shows the capabilities and good reputation from the previously completed project.  However, Private clients stated that projects that are critical to the client's business are suitable for the partnering concept.
Digital Addiction and the Academic Performance Among Universities' Students
Authors: Abu Hassan Lailatul Faizah , Demong Nur Atiqah Rochin , Mohd Salleh Mohammad Zaim , Omar Emi Normalina , Alwi Anisah
Published: July 2021

Digital addiction has been called digital dependency and digital compulsivity. By any name, it is a compulsive behaviour that completely dominates the addict’s life. Digital addicts make the digital technology a priority more important than family, friends, and work. The digital technology becomes the organizing principle of addicts’ lives. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between Digital Addiction (DA) and academic performance among college students in public and private university. This study also identified the differences in digital addiction in terms of gender. The statistical techniques frequency and percentage are used to identify the patterns of using the Internet; t-test and one-way ANOVA is used to examine the differences in DA in terms of demographic factors. Pearson correlation technique will also be used to determine the relationship between DA and academic performance. This study helps to determine the level of digital addiction among college student and how its impacts their academic performance.
What Determines Murabahah Margin Income? Evidence from Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Ananda Puteri , Mulyany Ratna , Zuhri Zata Hulwani
Published: July 2021

This study aims to examine factors that influence Murabahah margin income. Spefically it investigates the effect of the Central Bank of Indonesia Rate (BI Rate), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and wadiah savings on Murabahah margin income at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The method used in this study is quantitative by using the multiple linear regression analysis to test the variables. 12 Islamic Commercial Banks were selected as the sample using a purposive sampling method. With 60 data observations for 5 years, the findings indicate that all the independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Partially, BI Rate does not affect Murabahah margin income, while in contrast, Operating Expenses to Operating Income (OEOI), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and wadiah savings affect the Murabahah margin income.
Benefits e-Procurement System
Authors: Ibrahim Siti Zalipah
Published: July 2021

Procurement is one of the particular activities in business that demands high attention. In the service industry, the procurement department plays a major role in ensuring that the supply of raw materials and goods is planned, purchased, distributed, and consumed efficiently. An influx of activities such as requisition, acquisition, and quality checks are done in this department. In estimating the total cost of acquiring goods and services, it is important for organizations to identify     unit costs and other costs associated with operations and maintenance that occur during purchasing and conserving of goods. Recent studies have reported the usage of an Electronic Procurement System (EPS) that replaces the conventional procurement system typically used in the service industry. This paper aims to explore the current practice, effectiveness and efficiency of the procurement systems used in the Malaysian service industry through a systematic review of literature. Findings of this study will assist service businesses to analyze their procurement activities and develop proper strategies that can reduce costs, increase efficiency, and most importantly, improve their bottom line.
Adaptation of Online Training in UiTM During COVID-19 Pandemic: Experience of ILD UiTM
Authors: Rahmad Mohd Rafizi , Ibrahim Siti Zalipah
Published: July 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has hit the world at the end of 2019 and Malaysia is one of the affected countries. The Malaysian government has tried to minimize movement to reduce the spread of this virus. As we all know, the learning and training process is one of the areas affected. All institutions of higher learning and schools had to be closed for the benefit of all. UiTM has also issued operating guidelines during Covid-19. Institute of Leadership Development (ILD) UiTM is a training centre for staff that needs to be managed and given attention. Even in uncertain situations, training for staff needs to be continued. As a solution, ILD UiTM has adopted new practices to continue the functions of this centre. Online training was introduced to further enliven the training to staff. But there are challenges in reaching, adapting, and achieving effectiveness of online training.
The Development of Students Industrial Training Information System (FBM-STIS): Impact towards Process Efficiency
Authors: Mohd Rashid Norhidayah , Ma’amor Hairunnisa , Badrolhisam Nur Idayu , Humaidi Norshima , Shariff Siti Halijjah , Kasdi @ Abd Rahim Saiful Azmir
Published: July 2021

Faculty of Business and Management has developed Student Industrial Training Information System (FBM-STIS) to facilitate the faculty pertaining to student internship placement in line with Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) emerged worldwide. Internship is a must for most undergraduate programs and it is carried out in the final semester. Owing to the complexity of the process, FBM-STIS is hoped to provide ease and accurate information to the students and FBM administrative staff. FBM-STIS also enhances efficiency through the reduction of time for students to receive the Confirmation Letter (CL), and support Green Nation program through its paperless initiatives and reduction of carbon emission since students’ physical presence is not needed at the faculty. Above all, it assists UiTM in its strategy to ‘Jana and Jimat’ in that, FBM-STIS is able to reduce operational cost. With the latest technologies, the study hopes the system match with the preferences of Generation Z who are more IT literate that favor simple and prompt process and feedback.
ÜBERLEGUNGEN UND PERSPEKTIVEN ZUR NEUEN CHINESISCHEN ORDNUNG IN DER DEMOKRATISCHEN REPUBLIK KONGO
Authors: URS Andreea Bianca
Published: July 2021

Reflections and Perspectives on the New Chinese Order in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Nowadays, more than ever, China plays a major role in economic activities in Africa. China competes aggressively with the West for control of the continent's strategic mineral resources. The great red actor considers that the imposition of Western democratic values on Africa is one of the main causes of political instability and economic stagnation, which is why he has chosen to adopt a different attitude which is has proven to be prolific in the context of globalization. The cooperation of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) with China is currently considered by the Congolese people as a safety valve, an insurance against risks. Essentially, the DRC tops the list of China's strategic partners in Africa, and the DRC aims to attract China to help build infrastructure. This cooperation bears the signature of Joseph Kabila (president of the country from 2001 to 2018), his speech being a central point of this research. While the two countries boast of an exemplary model of win-win cooperation, this article aims to explore whether it is really a win-win collaboration or rather China is trying to invent a new order using a cosmetized neocolonialism.
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS IMPACTING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN ISRAEL
Authors: DAMARI Guy
Published: July 2021

The development of local entrepreneurship has become an integral part of the urban culture, creating an interest in the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises on the local economy, the satisfaction of the residents and their desire to remain in the city and bring up the next generation in their place of residence. A qualitative research approach, using semi-structured interviews with stakeholders of small and medium-sized enterprises in several cities in Israel was adopted to examine the situation of small and medium-sized enterprises from an economic, and social perspective. The findings indicated that while the local businesses fulfill a role in the social fabric of the city by connecting residents to their urban place of residence, the small and medium-sized enterprises are struggling economically, since they are faced with heavy competition from chain stores, malls and trading centers established in the peripheral regions.
Muster für ein ethisches Design von Assistenzsystemen
Authors: Cap Clemens H. , Fellmann Michael , Põder Johann-Christian
Published: July 2021

Der Beitrag identifiziert die in der Informatik weit verbreiteten Entwurfsmuster als Mechanismus zur Lösung wiederkehrender Probleme und überträgt diesen in den Bereich der ethischen Gestaltung von Informationssystemen. Er diskutiert Mechanismen zur Auswahl und Anwendung ethischer Prinzipien und leitet exemplarisch sechs Muster ab, mit denen ethische Probleme bei Assistenzsystemen behandelt werden können. Im Brennpunkt steht dabei die Frage, wie unterschiedliche Grade von Selbstbestimmung einerseits und Unterstützung oder Fremdbestimmung durch technische Systeme andererseits im Design und in der Nutzung dieser Systeme gedanklich sortiert werden können.
Selbst- und Fremdbestimmung – ein Dialog zwischen Rechtswissenschaft und Biologie
Authors: Pernthaler Peter , Pernthaler Jakob
Published: July 2021

Ist Selbstbestimmung denkbar ohne Fremdbestimmung? Kann es das eine geben, ohne dass sich das andere ebenfalls bemerkbar macht? Ein Staatslehrer und ein Biologe versuchen, diesen Gedanken mit Beispielen aus ihrem jeweiligen Wissenshintergrund zu illustrieren. Obwohl die Begrifflichkeit der Selbst- und Fremdbestimmung ihren Ursprung in den Geisteswissenschaften hat – insbesondere in der Beziehung des Individuums zu Staat und Gesellschaft – lassen sich auch in der Biologie entsprechende Analogien finden, beispielsweise im Zusammenspiel unterschiedlicher Organisationsebenen des Lebendigen, oder bei den Interaktionen zwischen Arten und Artengemeinschaften. Es ist dabei nicht unsere Absicht, gesellschaftliche Vorgänge biologistisch zu interpretieren oder biologische Gegebenheiten zu vermenschlichen; stattdessen wollen wir das intellektuelle Vergnügen der Autoren vermitteln, gemeinsam eine konkrete These aus der Perspektive zweier entfernter Disziplinen zu erörtern.
Offset printing results analysis of different based inks in cardboard packaging production
Authors: Şimşeker Osman
Published: July 2021

The main raw material of paper and cardboard used in packaging is cellulose. Cardboard packages made of cardboard, which can be produced in much different quality and weight, are obtained in numerous shapes and appearances
1, 2
. Paper and cardboard packaging are among the most economical packaging types. Using less raw materials, more durable but thin, light, economical cardboard is produced
2, 3
.

In this study, under equal printing conditions, test prints were made on cardboard substrates (for cardboard packaging) with mineral oil based, vegetable oil (soy oil) based and UV cured inks used for the printing of the same images. After these prints, the properties of mineral oil, vegetable oil and UV ink; the effect on the print results was measured from different ways (Chroma*, Print density, unprinted surface Gloss 75°, Print Gloss 60°). At the same time, the visual differences between the print results were determined by the optical imaging (SEM) method and were examined by the elemental analysis method.
Physical Fitness of Women From Biała Podlaska Aged 60 or Older
Authors: Jabłoński Damian
Published: July 2021

Introduction

The ongoing process of aging in the Polish society generates the necessity to take interest in the problems and needs of the elderly population. Age-appropriate fitness is an important factor contributing to an optimal level of seniors’ life quality and maintaining their independence in everyday life. The aim of this research was to evaluate the level of physical fitness of elderly women from Biała Podlaska with respect to their age and body build.

Material and Methods

The research included 38 women attending activities in culture centers in Biała Podlaska. Measurements of basic somatic parameters were used to evaluate their body build on the basis of BMI. The Fullerton Test was applied to determine the level of physical fitness.

Results

In all trials of the Fullerton tests, most of the seniors achieved normal or above normal results. Statistically significant correlations were found between BMI and the test results in most trials. Correlations between age and test results were observed only in the endurance test.

Conclusions

The female respondents present a high level of physical fitness in relation to American standards. Due to the high percentage of respondents with excessive body weight, there is a need to develop relevant physical activity programs for this age group of women.
Assessing Financial Resource Capability on Insurance Claims Management in Nigeria: The Moderating Role of Information Technology
Authors: Ehiorobo Osa Abraham
Published: July 2021

This study examines the extent to which financial resource capability impacts claims management in the Nigerian insurance industry and also attempts to determine if this process is moderated by information technology. Given the numerous litigations arising from claims default, the Nigerian insurance sector has earned itself a bad reputation with the consequent customer apathy. However, it is also noteworthy that most of these insurance companies do not appear to possess the financial capacity to meet claims obligations as they arise, perhaps, due to low capitalisation, poor risk assessment and solvency constraints. The research is a quantitative design that utilises the survey strategy. It is predicated on a philosophical foundation of positivism and ontological orientation of objectivism. 17 insurance companies were included in the study using the stratified sampling technique. 280 questionnaires were distributed to the 17 sampled companies out of which 235 were returned and found usable for the study. Data was analysed using the Andy Hayes Process v3.3 for regression. Findings from the study revealed that financial resources and information technology have statistically significant relationship with claims management but the relationship between financial resources and claims management is not significantly moderated by information technology.
Assessment of the Biogas Production Potential within the Slovak Spirits Industry
Authors: Beňuš Ondrej , Bielik Peter , Turčeková Natália , Adamičková Izabela
Published: July 2021

The Slovak spirits industry has a stable position within the alcoholic beverages industry in the Slovak Republic. However, its production process causes significant environmental stress on nature. The industry can use roughly only 10% of the raw materials. This means a significant amount of waste is produced during the distillation process. We investigated the biogas production potential within the Slovak distilleries producing spirits for final consumption when we compared the production of spirits between the years 2010 and 2019. Biogas production potential is calculated as an ideal situation when all spent wash from spirits producing distilleries is used for biogas production. The potential energy gain is also calculated in kWh based on the already available research in the field of biogas production. We conducted that the total biogas potential of the Slovak spirits industry could reach 15,886,053 kWh in terms of electricity and 22,946,177 kWh in terms of heat energy if we calculate energy potential according to the spirits production in the year 2019. The total combined energy potential generated during the reuse of waste from distilleries could reach 38,832,230 kWh. The biogas production in these facilities has also a positive side effect. If distilleries use the heat energy for the distillation process, the amount of greenhouse emissions will also be declining.
Eski-Crimea: Introduction to the Historical Topography of the City of the Crimean Khanate
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Bocharov Sergei G.
Published: July 2021

The paper addresses the main points of the development history of a Crimean Khanate town of Eski-Crimea (Old Crimea), and a graphic reconstruction of its general plan for the last quarter of the 18th century – the final stage of the state’s existence. The reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval town was carried out on the basis of three arrays of sources – written, cartographic and archaeological. All essential elements of the historical topography of the late medieval town were recreated. The plan of the quarter development and the street network was reconstructed. Town mosques, a bathhouse, fountains which supplied the townspeople with water, hotels – caravanserais, and shopping arcades were localized. The location of the town market and an early mosque built in 1263 was determined. It is suggested that the area around them marks the early region from where the town began to expand and where it is possible to find the earliest cultural layers associated with the emergence of the town. By the final stage of the existence of Crimean Khanate, the area of urban development in Eski-Crimea was about 29 hectares.
Rural Neighborhood of Azak According to Numismatic and Ceramic Findings. Interaction between the City and the Rural Population
Authors:   Azov History, Archaeology and Paleontology Museum-Reserve, Maslovsky Andrey N. , Minaev Alexander P. ,   Azov History, Archaeology and Paleontology Museum-Reserve, Iudin Nikita I. ,   Azov History, Archaeology and Paleontology Museum-Reserve
Published: July 2021

The article describes the development of the rural district of Azak, the mutual interaction between the city and its rural settlements. The subject of consideration is the ceramic complex of rural settlements, its structure, and the peculiarities of the pottery craft development in small towns and villages. The intensity of contacts of rural settlements with the center and the property wealth of the population of the periphery are also estimated. These data complement the numismatic findings, which allow us to determine the degree of retail trade development in rural settlements, as well as to clarify the important question of the time of disappearance of the rural district of Azak by the end of the 1st quarter of the 15th century. Other categories of materials (weapons, jewelry and costume parts, agricultural equipment, sphragistics) are briefly described. The data of archaeology and written sources are also compared in this research. Conclusions are drawn about the cultural proximity of the rural and ordinary urban population of Azak, about the free population living in the territory of the rural district of Azak with average property wealth, about the synchronicity of the city and its district disappearance.
Treasures of the 10th – 13th Centuries from Materials of Soldirsky I Hillfort Idnakar
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Margarita G. , Russkikh Elena L. ,   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sabirova Tatiana M. ,   Institute of History, Language and Literature, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2021

Treasures were discovered during archaeological research of the Idnakar hillfort in 1976–1999. Two treasures were found on the middle square of the hillfort. The third treasure was found on the territory of internal fortifications, another one – outside the middle line of fortifications. Patterns in the location of the treasures relative to the planning objects are not revealed. The nature of the complexes is diverse. In general, jewelry dominates. Two treasures contain metal ingots and unfinished products. This indicates their local production. A treasure containing imported vessels is an important source for the analysis of trade and economic relations of the medieval population of the Cheptsa River Basin. Jewelry from treasures is dated to the period of 10th –13th centuries. Similar products were found in the materials of medieval monuments of the Finno-Ugric population of Eastern Europe. Data on the elemental composition of metal products from treasures are published. Metal research was carried out by Bazhen Evgenievich Pushkarev, Candidate of Technical Sciences (Scientific Center for Metallurgical Physics and Materials Science, Udmurt Federal Research Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences). Earrings and ritual bowls were made of silver. Pendants, jewelry items and metal ingots were made of copper alloys (pure copper, bronze, brass). Alloy formulations vary, which is typical of the medieval metal of the Cheptsa River Basin.
Bulgar Coins of Khan Pulad of Izmery Treasure
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Bugarchev Alexey I. , Petrov Pavel N. ,   Institute of Archaeology after A. H. Margulan, Singatullina Alfira Z. ,   The National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan, Sitdikov Airat G. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Shaykhutdinova Eugenia F. ,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University,   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev – KAI
Published: July 2021

The article considers coins of the Bulgar minting of the Golden Horde Khan Pulad (1407–1410), deposited in the Izmery treasure. The total number of dirhams with the name of this khan reaches 220 copies. When studying the weight characteristics of coins, it was found that the mode corresponds to the value of 0.73 ± 0.02 g. Having studied the elemental composition of the surface layer of coin metal 50 dirhams, the authors established the amount of silver, copper and other elements: silver – 80.8–82.7%; copper – 15.2–16.9%; gold – 0.5%, the remaining components – about 1.7%. A comparison of the weight and elemental composition of the surface layer of the coins of Pulad and the previous ruler – Khan Shadibek, helped establish a slight decrease in the weight of Bulgar coins. The authors conclude that under Pulad in the Bulgar region there were no changes in coinage in the form of reforms.
Technical Ceramics from the Pottery Workshop at Sarai-Al-Jedid – Tsarevskoye Settlement
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Valiulina Svetlana I. , Nuretdinova Alsou R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University,   Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Khalikov, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan
Published: July 2021

Technical ceramics – special devices for firing glazed ware – is a necessary component of highly technological pottery production. Analysis of the wares in the context of all the materials of the complex let the authors establish the specialization of the workshop and solve the issues of the craft reconstruction, identifying the origins of the technological tradition and organization of the workshop. All these possibilities of technical ceramics are of particular importance in the study of the rapidly emerged pottery of the Golden Horde, which reached a high level of development in a short period of time (not full the 14th century). The article is the first to present a set of devices for firing glazed ware from a pottery workshop III in the south-eastern suburb of the second capital of the Golden Horde, Sarai-al-Jedid, known as Tsarevskoye settlement as well. In addition to the furnace supply, the technical ceramics include the “kalyps”– matrix forms and clay stamps for applying relief decoration on the surface of vessels.
Contemporary Status of Archaeological Research on Silk Road in Central Asia and Korea and A.N. Bernshtam’s Researches
Authors:   Kyung Hee University, In Uk Kang , Jihon Kim ,   Korean National Commission for UNESCO, Aitbayeva Aigerim ,   Al Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: July 2021

This paper proposes three measures for a new archaeological study on the Silk Road. First, a systematic understanding is required for the archaeological achievements on the Silk Road made during the Soviet Era before the 1990s. Nowadays, many scholars in East Asia, including South Korea, rely on literature written mainly in English to study and understand the Silk Road. However, the Silk Road’s archaeological excavations were mostly made before the 1990s, that is, they were not well known in South Korea and the West. Therefore, a systematic understanding of those achievements can be the basis of new international research. Bernshtam’s achievements representing the studies until the 1960s are good examples. They have recently led to the joint publication of an art catalog on South Korea and Kazakhstan’s gold culture. Second, we should move away from the narrow nationalism advocated by nowindependent countries and pursue the research at the international level. The real value of the Silk Road should lie in finding common ground beyond borders and ideology. Thus, it is necessary to understand the research trends in individual countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Russia. The Asian Archaeology conference held annually by the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage of South Korea is one of excellent examples of such an effort. Finally, archaeological research on the Silk Road should move forward not just as an academic pursuit but also as a means of global cultural cooperation. In this regard, active collaboration with international organizations, such as UNESCO, is crucial. As such, if these three aspects are considered together, the international archaeological research on the Silk Road led by South Korea in the new phase of the 21st century will contribute to the Silk Road research in the new era.
The Frit Ceramic from the Tsarevskoye Settlement in Storage of the State Historical Museum
Authors:   State Historical Museum, Boldyreva Ekaterina M.
Published: July 2021

The article contains the results of analysis of frit ceramic and tiles, originating from the excavation and collections from the Tsarevskoye settlement, which are stored in the Golden Horde stock of the State Historical Museum. The accumulation of the materials occurred from the second half of 19th century until the second half of 20th century. There are gifts of local residents, purchases of the famous collectors of that time, items from the excavations of A.V. Tereshchenko and the materials of the Volga archaeological expedition. The main idea of this work is to bring together all frit ceramic of different time collections and analyze from the point of view of technological, morphological and decorative features of its production. It is necessary to consider how the composition of the frit dough affected the decorative design of the surface and the shape of the vessel, to identify the most stable combinations between the composition of the dough, the type and color of the covering glaze and decor. It is necessary to track the frequency of use of transparent and opaque glazes, their correlation with overglaze or underglaze decor or lack of it, to identify the most characteristic colors of glazes for the monument and ways to apply them. For this goal, all items were collected in a common database, where all the features were entered and a step-by-step analysis of each fragment was performed from at least eight positions.
Живая Этика как философская система
Authors: Соколова Б.Ю.
Published: July 2021

В статье представлены особенности Живой Этики как одной из философских систем русского космизма начала ХХ в., исследование которой актуализируется в наши дни. Автор анализирует такие вопросы, как единство и
взаимодействие человека и космоса, взаимоотношение духа и материи, космическая эволюция. Отдельное внимание уделено закону двойственности
как одному из важнейших методологических положений системы познания
Живой Этики. В статье рассмотрены некоторые аксиологические категории, такие как принцип общего блага, героизм, красота, а также философско-антропологические идеи, акцентирующие внимание на беспредельных
возможностях человеческого аппарата. Автор подчеркивает значение этики
и нравственности в методологии рассматриваемой философской системы
«Чтобы спасти от забвения…»: из истории французских археологических исследований в Индокитае
Authors:   А.В. Табарев, А.А. Федорова
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается ранний период деятельности Французской школы
Дальнего Востока (Ecole Française d’Extreme-Orient, EFEO), основанной в
конце XIX в. и сыгравшей важнейшую роль в становлении археологических
исследований на территории Индокитая (Вьетнам, Лаос, Камбоджа). В сферу
ее деятельности входили поиск, перевод и публикация древних текстов, изучение культуры, искусства и верований этнических групп и народов Индокитая, каталогизация и возможная реставрация многочисленных дворцово-храмовых памятников архитектуры, археологические исследования, организация
хранения древностей и их музеефикация, а также издание научных трудов.
Среди наиболее ярких представителей первого поколения сотрудников школы – Л. Фино, А. Пармантье, М. Колани и наш соотечественник В.В. Голубев.
Самореферентность знания в «сильной программе» социологии знания
Authors: Кабанов А.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируется такой аспект эпистемологической позиции «сильной программы» социологии знания, как самореферентность социального
знания. Автор предпринимает попытку критически рассмотреть некоторые
особенности реализма «сильной программы». Самореферентность знания
вкупе со своеобразным социальным конструктивизмом в «сильной программе» предполагают соответствующую философию языка (в первую очередь –
семантику) и концепцию интенциональности сознания, которым также уделено внимание в данной статье.
Ключевые слова: «сильная прогр
Assessing Indigenous Cultural Safety Learning using Modified Reflexive Visual Arts
Authors: Min Jason , MacNeil Kimberley , Zekic Filip , Leung Larry
Published: July 2021

Objective: Assessing Indigenous cultural safety learning in pharmacy students using modified reflexive visual arts
Innovation: Traditional quantitative assessment methods are often ineffective and impractical for the evaluation of Indigenous cultural safety learning. Existing qualitative assessment methods have shown potential in small-class and experiential environments, but evidence to guide the scalability and use in a large lecture format is sparse. An innovative, visual arts-based qualitative assessment of cultural safety learning was developed and deployed to 223 first-year pharmacy students. The assessment was deployed in a pre- and post-term style in a foundational pharmacy module that included content on Indigenous health and cultural safety. The pre-term assessment included two activities for students: 1) a visual art self-reflection requiring students to use any visual art medium to depict what they think it means to practice as a pharmacist with cultural safety, accompanied by a brief written description and (2) an in-class session with a brief lecture component, small and large group sharing of reflections, debrief of experiences, and student peer review of the visual reflections. The post-term portion included a similar self-reflection activity and an in-class session that now asked students in their small groups to: 1) compare their pre/post reflections, and 2) collectively create a new summative visual that depicts the entire group’s thoughts. Surveys and a focus group were used as an additional source of data.
Critical Analysis: Survey responses (n=215) indicated that feedback for the assessment was highly positive, with 77% of students recommending the activity for future first-year pharmacy students. Students also validated the utility of the assessment, with 70% strongly or somewhat agreeing that the activity was valuable for their learning, 80% strongly or somewhat agreeing that the activity stimulated their thinking, and 81% strongly or somewhat agreeing the activity accurately reflected their true feelings on practicing cross-culturally.
El principio de servicio objetivo a los intereses generales en la Constitución y su traducción legislativa
Authors: Berzosa López Daniel
Published: July 2021

La Constitución aborda de forma expresa el tema del servicio objetivo de las administraciones públicas a los intereses generales en su artículo 103.1. Este mandato constitucional es el fundamento primero de la actuación de las administraciones públicas, de modo que otros principios podrán agregarse; pero este, en ningún caso, podrá obviarse y menos anularse. El legislador constituyente determinó, por tanto, que el interés general servido objetivamente fuera un principio constitucionalizado. La consecuencia jurídica evidente es que las administraciones públicas, cuya actuación está sometida a la vinculación positiva a la norma, disfrutan de un grado de autonomía de la voluntad que no es equivalente en este aspecto a la de un particular. Así, en su actuación entre ellas y con los particulares, deberán ajustarse a la búsqueda y prosecución del interés general que corresponda de forma objetiva o neutral, de conformidad con la voluntad general.
El principio de Servicio objetivo a los intereses generales y su control por los tribunales
Authors: Ureña Salcedo Juan A.
Published: July 2021

Estamos ante una aproximación a la justificación del Poder Ejecutivo y al control que de la actividad administrativa ejerce el Poder Judicial, a partir de las declaraciones constitucionales de los artículos 103 y 106. Caemos de bruces en cuestiones como la definición de los intereses generales por la Administración y la revisión del ejercicio de potestades discrecionales por Jueces y Magistrados.
From Core and Mantle to Primary Integrality - A Brief Introduction of the Fit and Snug States
Authors:   The Chinese University Of Hong Kong, Yu Edwin Chau-Leung
Published: July 2021

The body acting as a whole could function positively. In the body comprehensive functional-anatomical framework, adaptations start with core-to-match to the environment, and being fit and snug in living is important. For an individual to actuate and assert in confronting the surrounding environment, the body is prepared by a nervous and vascular co-directed development whence information and perfusion go together. This coupled nervous-perfusional adaptivity is for the first time expressed in this paper. Correspondingly, Chinese medicine describes the concept with Qi (Energy process) and Xue (Blood); and also related Yin Yang dynamics. Positivity in living in an individual can be ensured by the fit and snug processes with these body assets working together for advantages in living. The whole functional-anatomical body is involved from the heart, brain and other systems and managed in this perspective.
The Effects of Ginsenoside Rg2 on Trastuzumab-Induced Cardiotoxicity
Authors:   Hebei Medical University, Qi Xiaoyong
Published: July 2021

Ginsenoside Rg2 inhibited the deterioration of cardiac function in rats, ginsenoside Rg2 inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis, increased the expression of Caspase-3,Caspase-9 and BAX in cell experiment. Conclusions: Ginsenoside Rg2 could protect cardiomyocytes in TZM-induced toxicity and it might be via inhibiting cell apoptosis.
The Indian Strategy of One Health Concept
Authors:   Veterinary Scientist Working For Animal Welfare, Nair Sreeja
Published: July 2021

There might be difference in dose, administration or combinations based on the species, body weight, digestion pattern or habitat but the family of medicines are mostly the same.
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Proposal for a Novel Diagnostic Protocol with New Molecular Genetics Insight
Authors:   A Cardarelli Hospital, Piscopo Carmelo
Published: July 2021

Although RPL remains unexplained in about 50% of the cases, gynecological, endocrinological, immuno-hematological and genetical factors have been described.
Análise das principais consequências do abuso sexual infanto-juvenil
Authors: Tissiani Amanda Apolori , Azevedo Nathália de Oliveira , Mendonça Gilberto José Montaño Goés de , Ramos André Luís Belmiro Moreira , Oliveira Márcya Cândida Casimiro de , Alves Ianara Fabiana Ramalho Dias , Pecorelli Domennica Gomes , Dantas Pedro Evangelista Borges , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura científica no que diz respeito as principais consequências do abuso sexual infanto-juvenil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em maio de 2021, nas plataformas MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS, utilizando descritores e critérios de elegibilidade e exclusão para seleção do corpo amostral. Resultados: A amostra é formada por 20 artigos que versam sobre a violência sexual infanto-juvenil. Os temas abordados de forma predominante na literatura foram as repercussões causadas na vida adulta por esse tipo de violência, em 55% dos artigos, e os sinais objetivos e subjetivos que as vítimas demonstram, com 40% dos artigos. Pouco se discutiu acerca do perfil da vítima de abuso sexual infantil e sobre estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas direcionadas ao combate desse agravo, com, respectivamente, 35% e 15% dos artigos. Considerações finais: A vasta informação acerca das repercussões ocasionadas na vida adulta de vítimas de violência sexual infantil e sobre os indicadores objetivos e subjetivos que esses jovens podem demonstrar é essencial para criação e/ou aprimoramento de instrumentos de assistência às vítimas. Não foram identificadas atualizações sobre o perfil da vítima de abuso sexual infantil, o que indica escassez de estudos sobre esse tema.
Atuação do enfermeiro no protocolo de cirurgia segura: uma intervenção no pronto socorro
Authors: Araujo Tainara Rodrigues de , Silva Joyce Lora Gomes da , Passos Eliene Rodrigues dos , Secundo Cristiane Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Construir uma proposta de intervenção a partir da análise de fatores que interem na atuação do enfermeiro no processo de cirurgia segura, promovendo assim a transformação da realidade, no pronto socorro em Rondônia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e de intervenção, utilizado como base a teoria da problematização do arco de Charles Maguerez, sendo realizada em um hospital de pronto atendimento em Rondônia. Resultados: Elencados três núcleos temáticos: Conhecimento do Enfermeiro Sobre o Protocolo de Cirurgia Segura; A Importância do Enfermeiro Frente ao Processo de Cirurgia Segura; Dificuldades para Realização do Checklist no Serviço. Como intervenção foi realizado rodas de conversa com os profissionais enfermeiros, promovendo assim uma discussão crítica e reflexiva sobre o processo de trabalho envolvendo toda a caminhada na cirurgia segura para o paciente. Conclusão: Propiciou aperfeiçoamento na qualidade de assistência visando a segurança do paciente, do mesmo modo a consolidação das relações entre a equipe multiprofissional.