bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Black Consciousness Movement in Azania (South Africa): A triple heritage
Authors: Tleane Lekgantshi C.
Published: August 2024

Starting with the 2015 Rhodes Must Fall campaign, there has been renewed interest in the philosophy of black consciousness through popular expressions – on social media and mainstream media articles – and by scholars. This article seeks to revisit the origins of the Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) in Azania (South Africa). Through an examination of primary sources, that is, documents written by the activist writers of the movement and secondary sources by scholars who reflect on the movement and other expressions of black resistance against colonialism and the oppression of black people globally, this article relies mainly on literature review of documents that are in the public domain. The overall findings of the review show that the BCM drew inspiration from and was shaped by the ‘black radical tradition’ influences from North America (specifically the United States), the Caribbean and South American region, and from the African continent, including locally in South Africa. While shaped by these influences the BCM adapted them and responded to the peculiarities of the condition of black people in South Africa and thus formulated a unique brand of black consciousness. The conclusion reached herein is that movements and the ideas that they espouse, are often confluences of views and practices drawn from different sources.Transdisciplinary Contribution: This article contributes to the understanding of the evolution of political movements from a variety of disciplines – political studies, history, sociology of ideas, history of consciousness and political philosophy.
The African Church confronting the cosmic powers
Authors: Resane Kelebogile T.
Published: August 2024

This article focusses on the church in Africa, dwelling with God, empowered by the Holy Spirit to confront the cosmic powers. Using the African ‘circular’ patterns, God’s presence with his people from the Old Testament times through the New Testament, an argument is presented that the African church possesses the potency to confront the cosmic powers that impinge upon the human dignity, with intentions of breaking down the community of Christ. The circle is presented as a force building towards community cohesiveness and, therefore enhancing the communality for strength against eternal forces that are aimed to destroy the church. The secret of the victory of the community over the cosmic powers is through God’s presence with his people, communality (togetherness) of his followers, and the empowerment by the Holy Spirit. God made his presence visible through shekinah, tabernacle, miracles of provision for their needs, sacrificial rituals, temple and prophetic leadership. The article concludes that God has always opted to commune with his people, because he himself is a communal God. He is in community, the trinitarian God dwelling together with and among his people. During the uncertain times of confrontation with cosmic powers, he has been at the centre while his people are encircling him and look towards him as a centre of attraction.Intradisciplinary and interdisciplinary implications: Understanding the context of African church, confronted with cosmic powers, the church is encouraged to understand the power of the presence of God. With anthropological concept of a circle, one understand the importance of community as a way of being empowered to stand the challenges of cosmic powers.
Postoperative Clinicoradiological Outcome of Pott’s Spine
Authors: Charde Pranav , Samal Nitin , Gudhe Mahendra , Khan Sohael
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main diseases impacting humanity. Fifty percent of all the cases of skeletal TB belong to spinal TB (STB), and it is also the most common form of TB. In India, patients usually present late after the onset of neurological symptoms, for which surgical management is essential for recovery. In our study, we have evaluated the outcome of forty patients of STB who underwent posterior decompression and instrumentation.

Methods:

Forty patients with STB who underwent posterior decompression and instrumentation were reviewed. All cases were followed up for 18 months. The groups were compared by parameters such as improvement in pain, improvement in kyphosis, and neurological recovery. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score and american spinal cord injury assosciation (ASIA) score are used for the assessment.

Results:

VAS score was significantly decreased postoperatively (mean: 1.28) as compared to preoperative values (mean: 7.25). Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was significantly decreased postoperatively (mean: 30.95) as compared to preoperative values (76.15). Cobb's angle was significantly decreased immediate postoperatively (mean: 7.8) as compared to preoperative values (mean: 24.8). There was no deterioration of neurological symptoms in any of the patients.

Conclusion:

Surgical intervention in Pott's spine with posterior decompression and stabilization, whenever indicated, gives good improvement in pain, decreases kyphotic deformity, and in most cases, also improves neurology.
Assessment of periodontal status in patients undergoing renal dialysis – A hospital-based study
Authors: Rani Akula Nikhila , Reddy Madupu Padma , Kulkarni Suhas , Srilatha Adepu , Reddy Loka Suraj
Published: August 2024

Background:

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized chronic kidney disease as the 12th and 17th leading cause of death and disability in the world, respectively. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing dialysis are also often prone to gingival and periodontal tissue inflammation.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to assess and compare periodontal status among dialysis patients with age- and gender-matched controls in Hyderabad City, India.

Materials and Methods:

Cases (n = 165) included people who had been diagnosed with ESRD, while controls (n = 165) were subjects accompanying cases who were matched for age and gender. The oral hygiene behavior (OHB) was assessed using the OHB Index developed by Buunk et al. Periodontal status was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index modified and loss of attachment (LOA) based on the modified WHO criteria 2013.

Results:

Significantly higher means of OHB were seen among cases. Higher means of bleeding, pocket depth (PD), and LOA were seen with increasing age among males, low level of education, and presence of systemic condition among both cases and controls. The mean number of teeth with pocket depth (PD) >4 mm and the mean number of sextants with LOA >3 mm were significantly higher among cases than controls. At the same time, the gingival bleeding was significantly higher among controls. Regression analysis revealed that subjects who underwent dialysis (cases) and the presence of the systemic condition were only the significant predictors for the presence of periodontal disease.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that patients undergoing hemodialysis are more prone to periodontal diseases, which are again influenced by systemic conditions.
Assessment of peri-implant tissues in posterior implants placed using flapless approach: A clinicoradiographic study
Authors: Bawankar Pranjali Vijaykumar , Kolte Abhay Pandurang , Kolte Rajashri Abhay
Published: August 2024

Background:

It is important to prognosticate the hard- and soft-tissue alterations in immediate and delayed implants, as inadequacy can lead to complications affecting the long-term survival of the implant. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the hard- and soft-tissue changes in immediate and delayed posterior implants with a flapless approach.

Materials and Methods:

With an equal allocation ratio, the study included 46 patients requiring implant treatment in the posterior segment, including the premolars and molars. Group 1 consisted of patients with immediate implants, whereas Group 2 consisted of patients who received delayed implants. The clinical parameters, including plaque index (PI), gingival index, modified sulcus bleeding index, probing depth, and soft-tissue assessment using the Testori esthetic score (TS), were evaluated at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Hard-tissue parameters, such as buccal bone thickness (BBT), crestal bone height (CBH), and ridge width, were evaluated radiographically with cone-beam computed tomography at baseline and 12 months posttherapy.

Results:

Intragroup comparisons in both the groups showed significant differences in PI, probing pocket depth, and TS over time (P = 0.00). The mean BBT at the crest in delayed implants (1.76 ± 0.24) significantly reduced after 12 months compared to immediate implants. A significantly higher TS score was observed after 12 months in both the groups.

Conclusion:

A significant difference in TS scores after 12 months was found between the two groups, with better esthetics in Group 1 compared to Group 2. However, no significant changes in BBT or CBH were observed after 12 months in Group 1.
Annual Report of the Indian Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Registry 2024 (INTRAN)
Authors:   Indian Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (INSHLT)
Published: August 2024

This is a registry report of the Indian Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. The data reflects thoracic transplants done in India since 1994. It is a voluntary cloud-based registry. Till March 2023, India had done 1328 heart transplants, 475 lung transplants, 128 LVAD implants, and 61 lung transplants for COVID-19 lung disease. In 2023, India did 129 lung transplants and 62 in 2024 till July 2024. In 2023, India did 102 heart transplants and 62 in 2024 till July 2024. This year we have launched a full registry the Indian Heart and Lung Transplant Registry based on the UNOS and ISHLT database and from next year, the database published will be based on this registry. All transplant teams are requested to register with this database through HELP.IHLTR@GMAIL.COM. It is requested that all teams join the registry before the next annual meeting in Ahmedabad this year.
Potential and Pitfalls of Postoperative Volumetric Assessment of Extent of Resection in High-Grade Glioma in Resource-Constrained Settings
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Das Kuntal K , Kanjilal Soumen , Jain Neeraj , Mishra Prabhaker , Misra Shagun , Bhaisora Kamlesh S , Mehrotra Anant , Jaiswal Awadhesh K , Kumar Raj
Published: August 2024

Background:

While literature suggests the need for routine postoperative volumetric estimation of the EOR and residual tumour volume (RTV) in all cases of gliomas, the utility and feasibility of this protocol in resource-constrained centers remain underinvestigated.

Objectives:

Our objective was to study the feasibility of volumetric EOR in routine neurosurgical practice and determine correlation with surgeons’ intraoperative estimation of EOR. The secondary objective was to determine the survival impact of EOR and RTV on survival.

Methods and Materials:

A prospective study of pathologically proven high-grade gliomas (WHO grades 3 and 4) in adults was conducted at a tertiary care center. Pre- and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was obtained for volumetric analysis using OsiriX software and manual segmentation. Overall survival and predictors were studied using Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression analysis.

Results:

Postoperative volumetry was feasible in 31% patients (n = 25) of study eligible patients (n = 84). The median EOR, CE-PTV, and CE-RTV were 79.1%, 69.8 cm3, and 8.7 cm3, respectively. There was a poor correlation of surgeons’ intraoperative impression and volumetric data (P = 0.359). Interestingly, the EOR was not significantly associated with the survival time (P = 0.920), while tumor grade, molecular profile, Ki 67 score, and postoperative functional status showed statistically significant impact.

Conclusion:

Logistic difficulties impede routine implementation of this protocol in developing countries. MRI volumetry is clearly more accurate than surgeons’ intraoperative estimation of EOR. Notwithstanding the role of EOR in survival, our study reveals a perhaps bigger impact of tumor biology and postoperative functional status in this equation.
Prolonged Magnesium Sulphate Infusion in the Management of Super-Refractory Status Epilepticus in a Probable Anti-GABA-B Autoimmune Encephalitis
Authors: Ray Somdattaa , Srijithesh P R , Kulkarni Girish Baburao , Alladi Suvarna
Published: August 2024

Super refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) is a condition associated with high rates of mortality and morbidity. We report the treatment protocol of magnesium sulphate infusion adapted for the management of a case of super refractory status epilepticus that lasted for 4 weeks. A young lady presented in altered sensorium with a history of fever followed by uncontrolled seizures of 2 weeks duration. Her serum tested weakly positive for GABA-B receptor antibody. Her seizures were not controlled despite being on multiple antiepileptics and anesthetic induction. Intravenous magnesium infusion was initiated and serum magnesium was titrated up to a final target concentration of 3.8–6.5 mg/dl. Seizure control was achieved after 11 days of the infusion. This case is the longest reported successful use of magnesium sulfate infusion for control of super refractory status epileptics.
Clinical Applications of Otoacoustic Emission: A Review of the Indications in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Northern Nigerian
Authors: Bello-Mohammed Nafisa , Hasheem Muhd G.
Published: August 2024

Context:

An otoacoustic emission (OAE) is a low-level sound emitted by the cochlea either spontaneously or evoked by an auditory stimulus. Objectives: To determine cochlea status, specifically outer hair cells (OHC), and to determine the indications and utilization of Otoacoustic emission in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.

Settings and Design:

This was a 3 years retrospective analysis in which all patients that had Otoacoustic Emission in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2021.

Materials and Methods:

The records were retrieved and the basic demographic data, indications, and findings were extracted and entered into the Excel spreadsheet.

Statistical Analysis Used:

Retrospective analysis of the indications of otoacoustic emission testing was done by analyzing the records of 146 patients. The data were extracted and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0 and the result presented in tables.

Results:

Hearing loss accounted for 37% of OAE testing done (55 patients). Hearing loss from febrile illness accounted for 12.3% (18 patients) and 12% resulted from congenital hearing loss (16 patients).

Conclusion:

OAEs continue to play an important role in routine audiological assessments with ever-expanding applications. There is, however, marked under-utilization of the investigation. Hopefully, the scope of applications will broaden to include hearing aid fitting and intraoperative monitoring, and using OAE as “acoustic fingerprints” becomes a reality. There is a need for more commitment by the ORL Surgeons.
Pattern of malocclusion in patients with noma sequelae: The need for orthodontic and orthognathic therapy
Authors: Bala Mujtaba , Braimah Ramat Oyebunmi , Taiwo Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju , Bello Abubakar Abdullahi , Abubakar Muhammad Kaura , Bello Seidu , Alyami Bandar , Jaafar Rufai , Landi Ibrahim Abubakar
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Noma is a gangrenous infection that destroys the orofacial structures and leaves the survivors with severe functional, psychosocial, and esthetic impairments. Malocclusion is one of the central sequelae that current Noma care often neglects.

Aims:

This study aimed to present the pattern of malocclusion in Noma survivors and highlight the role of orthodontic and orthognathic therapy in the management.

Materials and Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study conducted over 6 months. After obtaining institutional ethical approval, all noma survivors with permanent teeth, including complete upper and lower molars at least on one side, who presented for review were included in the study. Patients’ demographics, Angle class of malocclusion, and various malocclusions were recorded. Data obtained were analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (IBM SPSS) version 25.

Results:

There were 35 (54.7%) males and 29 (45.3%) females in the age range of 12–36 years and a mean ± standard deviation of 22.52 ± 6.01 years. Most patients, 52 (81.3%), have Angle class 1 molar relation. Protrusion of anterior teeth was present in 34 (53.1%), posterior crossbite in 8 (12.5%), upper and lower teeth crowding in 11 (17.2%), isolated upper anterior crowding in 9 (16.7%), isolated lower anterior crowding in 4 (6.3%), and open bite in 5 (7.8%). Other dental malalignments, such as rotations and tooth displacement, were invariably present in 34 (53.1%).

Conclusion:

Malocclusion in noma survivors constitutes one of the most observable problems of noma sequelae. Orthodontic and orthognathic therapy could promote these patients’ surgical, esthetic, and psychosocial rehabilitation.
Nut, Self-Locking, Nickel Alloy, UNS N07001, 1400 °F, 180,000 psi, UNJ Thread Procurement Specification
Authors:   E-25 General Standards for Aerospace and Propulsion Systems
Published: August 2024

This specification establishes the requirements for the following types of self-locking nuts in thread diameter sizes 0.1380 through 0.6250 inches:

a

Wrenching Nuts: i.e., hexagon, double hexagon and spline nuts.

b

Anchor Nuts: i.e., plate nuts, gang channel nuts, and shank nuts.

The wrenching nuts, shank nuts, and nut elements of plate and gang channel nuts are made of a corrosion and heat resistant nickel-base alloy of the type identified under the Unified Numbering System as UNS N07001 and of 180,000 psi axial tensile strength at room temperature, with maximum conditioning of parts at 1400 °F prior to room temperature testing.
Rings, Retaining - Spiral Wound, Uniform Section Corrosion Resistant Steel Procurement Specification For
Authors:   E-25 General Standards for Aerospace and Propulsion Systems
Published: August 2024

This procurement specification covers aircraft quality retaining rings of the spiral wound type with uniform rectangular cross-sections and made from a corrosion resistant austenitic iron base alloy of the type identified under the Unified Numbering System as UNS S30200, and of spring temper condition.
V2X Misbehavior Reporting™ SET File
Authors:   V2X Security Technical Committee
Published: August 2024

This set of Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN.1) modules contains the precise definitions of data structures used in the SAE J3287 standard. Using the ASN.1 specification, a compiler tool can produce libraries that enable software applications to use the data structures and produce corresponding encodings using the Octet Encoding Rules (OER). For further information see the body of SAE J3287.

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V2X Misbehavior Reporting™ the J3287 PDF.

V2X Misbehavior Reporting™ J3287 ASN File that includes the ASN file (ZIP format) - download purchase only.
RiboSnake – a user-friendly, robust, reproducible, multipurpose and documentation-extensive pipeline for 16S rRNA gene microbiome analysis
Authors: Dörr Ann-Kathrin , Welling Josefa , Dörr Adrian , Gosch Jule , Möhlen Hannah , Schmithausen Ricarda , Kehrmann Jan , Meyer Folker , Kraiselburd Ivana
Published: August 2024

Background
Next-generation sequencing for microbial communities has become a standard technique. However, the computational analysis remains resource-intensive. With declining costs and growing adoption of sequencing-based methods in many fields, validated, fully automated, reproducible and flexible pipelines are increasingly essential in various scientific fields.

Results
We present RiboSnake, a validated, automated, reproducible QIIME2-based pipeline implemented in Snakemake for analysing 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing data. RiboSnake includes pre-packaged validated parameter sets optimized for different sample types, from environmental samples to patient data. The configuration packages can be easily adapted and shared, requiring minimal user input.

Conclusion
RiboSnake is a new alternative for researchers employing 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and looking for a customizable and user-friendly pipeline for microbiome analyses with in vitro validated settings. By automating the analysis with validated parameters for diverse sample types, RiboSnake enhances existing methods significantly. The workflow repository can be found on GitHub (https://github.com/IKIM-Essen/RiboSnake).
Video Game Addiction among College Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Mistry Sumana , Akter Mosammet Khaleda , Rehana Jinnat , Mallick Dipali Rani
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess video game addiction among college students in Bangladesh. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Sharonkhola Govt. Degree College, Bagerhat, Bangladesh from July 2022 to June 2023. 112 participants were recruited using a convenient sampling method. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaires. After data collection, it was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: It was found that nearly one-third (27.7%) of the students are addicted to video games. Student’s age; gender; family type; day gaming frequency; duration of playing mobile games; time of playing the mobile game; year of the class; and smartphone use starting age were significantly associated with video game addiction. Conclusion: The study findings produce baseline information that can be used in formulating evidence-based public health policies in the country and is expected to help mental health nurses reduce addiction among college students.
ANALYZING FINANCIAL RATIOS' IMPACT ON STOCKS RETURNS: CASE STUDY OF LQ45 INDEX 2014-2023
Authors: Adhyma Irsyad Vawzan , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: August 2024

This study examines the correlation between fundamental financial metrics and stock returns of Indonesia's LQ45 Index over a 10-year period (2014-2023). The study aims to provide actionable insights for investors and companies by identifying the most critical financial metrics in predicting stock price movements. By analyzing data from 16 consistently listed Indonesian companies, the study focuses on stocks that have consistently maintained their position in the index over the past decade, a gap that has been underexplored in prior research. The study employs various statistical tests to validate the regression model, with hypothesis testing conducted through t-test and F-tests to determine the significance of financial ratios on stock returns. The analysis shows that Return on Equity, Price to Earnings Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), Free Cash Flow per Share to Price (PFCF), and Dividend Payout Rate (DPR) have a significant positive effect on stock return. The research recommends that retail investors prioritize the PFCF ratio when evaluating potential stock investments. Transparency in financial reporting is essential, with companies encouraged to provide accurate and comprehensive financial statements, including clear reporting of key financial metrics, to build investor confidence.
THE EFFECT OF ICE BREAKING ON THE CONCENTRATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNING AT TK IT IBNU KALDUN CIREBON
Authors: Suminar Ratna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the ice breaking method on early childhood learning concentration at Ibnu Kaldun Cirebon IT Kindergarten. Along with the importance of concentration in the learning process, this study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The study subjects consisted of 30 children aged 5-6 years who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that applied the ice breaking method and a control group that did not use it. Data was collected through observations and questionnaires filled out by educators. The results of the analysis showed that the experimental group experienced a significant increase in learning concentration compared to the control group, with a p value < 0.05. This indicates that the ice breaking method plays an important role in increasing children's attention and involvement in learning. This study recommends the application of ice breaking techniques as part of the teaching method in kindergarten to help children focus and improve their learning outcomes. These findings are expected to provide a positive sensation to educational practices at the early childhood level and provide guidance for educators in designing effective activities.
Implementasi Perencanaan Manajemen Marketing Solution Services Perusahaan Pedagang Besar Farmasi & Alat Kesehatan Di PT. Jagat Pharma Abadi
Authors: Subyakto Andri , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Hamdi Edi , Septyanto Dihin
Published: August 2024

The health budget over the past five years has experienced a significant increase in 2020, a budget of 119.9 trillion (T) increased to 124.4 trillion (T) in 2021, 134.8 trillion (T) in 2022, and 172.5 trillion (T) in 2023. In 2024, this budget is projected at 186.4 trillion (T), or 5.6% of the state budget. This budget increased by 8.1% or 13.9 trillion compared to 2023. Of the total state budget for the Ministry of Health of 186.4 trillion, it is projected that the distribution will flow to Rp2,537,921,988,000.00 for Vertical Hospitals (RS) and Rp2,021,730,483,000.00 for Regional General Hospitals. The purpose of this research is to see how much potential this business has for the Jakarta and Banten areas. This method uses a working framework for this business plan, which consists of marketing objectives, marketing strategy, mix management, sales volume and company revenue plan. The results of this study are goals and objectives in the pende, long-term and long-term which are the benchmarks for the study in achieving the targets in each division. The conclusion of this study explains how the company achieves the predetermined targets by using methods in marketing planning by using the maximum number of sales and budget. This research explains that the method or way of achieving the company's target needs continuity between each division.
Pedagogical Services of Christian Religious Extension Workers: Efforts to Realize Educative Functions in the Middle of Community
Authors: Imeldawati Tiur , Hutagalung Tasya Ivana , Natalia Putri
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted after observing current families who are facing many challenges and threats from various things that threaten family resilience. There is a negative trend that becomes the umrah hall in society where the family experiences separation, chaos, deviation, and damage so that they are no longer able to contribute positively to society. Families need strengthening, especially through Christian religious education. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze extension services through pedagogical services provided to the target community. This paper is a study of various matters related to the role of pedagogical services provided by extension workers in relation to family resilience by strengthening family spirituality through messages and narratives in the Bible; carry out the development of relations between families and wider social units; accompanying parents to take responsibility for their children's education from an early age
Effectiveness of Healthy Food Management Based on Christian Culture Mandates in Moderamen GBKP Kabanjahe, Tanah Karo District
Authors: Mulyono Sri
Published: August 2024

The world's population continues to grow at a rapid pace. Efforts to provide food for the world's population must be a common agenda, not only sufficient in number, but also healthy. Moderamen GBKP Kabanjahe through the Alpha Omega Disabled Welfare Foundation (YKPC) has made efforts to manage healthy food. Coffee commodity is a favorite type of food to be developed. The following problems are still found: (a) there is no collective awareness of the dangers of using chemical elements in healthy food management, (b) the work is done by children with special needs, so the results are not optimal, (c) the magnitude of the potential and market opportunities for Coffee commodity needs cannot be utilized for maximum economic improvement. Agrosocioecopreneur (Asep) is a solution offered for healthy food management at YKPC Alpha Omega. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of healthy food management based on the  Christian Cultural Mandate at Moderamen GBKP Kabanjahe. The findings in this study are as follows: (a) understanding and understanding of the environment in its sustainability has been well understood, (b) food production and management in an environmentally sustainable manner has not been fully implemented, the indicator still uses chemical elements by 50%, (c) food production has not been oriented towards the implementation of agropreneur, (environmentally friendly results, able to encourage new entrepreneurship actors, market rejuvenation with current technology), (d) empowerment of people with disabilities is an effort to restore their dignity and character, so that it is possible to minimize social problems in society, but it will not be effective for large-scale production, (e) there is a master plan for utilizing and maintaining the environment as an economic activity through ecowista and ecoeducation.
Environmental Education Implementation Analysis by Social Studies Teacher at Junior High School Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Ary , Rohsulina Pranichayudha , Ali M. , Kurniaaji Bayu
Published: August 2024

Environmental problems pose serious challenges, necessitating urgent action to prevent further damage. Implementing environmental education in junior high schools can engage students in maintaining and preventing environmental harm both within schools and communities. This study aims to evaluate how social studies teachers in Junior High Schools in Sukoharjo Regency implement environmental education and identify their obstacles. Employing a qualitative approach, the research describes data obtained through triangulation techniques, with analysis based on the Miles and Huberman model. Findings reveal that, as of 2022, 36 junior high schools in Sukoharjo Regency have been awarded the Adiwiyata program, categorized into four levels: 33 district-level, 21 provincial-level, four national-level, and four independent-level schools. Positive environmental impacts include maintained cleanliness, reduced pollution, and minimized environmental damage. However, challenges persist, such as limited funding, insufficient quality of human resources, and constrained space. These obstacles hinder the effective implementation of environmental education, underscoring the need for targeted support and resources to enhance program effectiveness.
Exploring the Self-Perceptions of Filipino Teachers on Their Community Engagement Competency
Authors: Santos Patricia
Published: August 2024

Community engagement (CE) is a necessary teacher competency. Given its importance, this research aims to assess the self-perceptions of Filipino teachers on their CE competency and see if there are significant differences in their assessment based on different factors. Using a researcher-made survey, teacher participants were asked to rate how well they demonstrated each action statement in the instruments based on their perception of their community engagement competency from the School Year 2019 – 2020. Comparisons on the total community engagement scores were then compared based on the school type, grade level assignment, and length of teaching service. Results showed that Filipino teacher survey respondents (n=31) perceived themselves to be able to demonstrate the identified CE behavioral indicators, and their identified highest and lowest-rated behavioral indicators may be used as a springboard for further training needs analyses for CE professional development inputs. Statistical analyses showed no significant differences in the CE scores of the respondents based on all the identified factor groupings. This study aims to contribute to measuring CE competency among Filipino teachers.
Development of Mobile Learning NARACY (Financial Literacy) as a Learning Media for Social Studies Subjects in Junior High School
Authors: Alfania Sheila , Wahyuningtyas Neni , Prasat Ravinesh Rohid
Published: August 2024

The industrial revolution 4.0 is characterized by technological disruption that affects the education system. One of the implementations of technology orientation in the learning process facilitated by teachers is through learning resources. Therefore, this study aims to produce a mobile learning product, NARACY, as a learning media to support financial literacy material activities for grade IX junior high school students. This research uses the Research & Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. This research and development showed a total percentage of material validators of 91.6% and media validators of 95%. At the same time, the trial results on grade IX students obtained an average percentage score of 93%. Based on these results, the NARACY application is very feasible to use as a medium for learning social studies in grade IX junior high school. This research and development is expected to be an innovative learning support media that can be used by teachers and students and is expected to facilitate diverse student learning styles. Suggestions for further research include testing the product's effectiveness by conducting experimental activities in the classroom and providing various themed features on the product. They can be disseminated through the Google PlayStore platform.
Development of Virtual Geography Laboratory to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes and Spatial Capabilities Social Sciences Education
Authors: Prasetya Sukma Perdana , Prasetyo Ketut , Budiyanto Eko , Rindawati Rindawati , Murtini Sri , Fadirubun Fahmi Fahrudin , Dock Chanthoeurn
Published: August 2024

This project aims to develop a website that functions as a virtual laboratory for studying geography topics that is suitable for use, as well as testing its effectiveness on cognitive learning outcomes and spatial abilities. The research uses the Borg and Gall development model, which is then summarized and divided into three main activities: introduction, development, and testing. Subject selection was based on the cluster random sampling technique. The subjects consisted of Class Learning outcome data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, pretests and posttest, analyzed using descriptive statistical tests and Mancova inferential statistics. Research Results: 1) the development of a geographic virtual laboratory is suitable for use according to material experts and received the "very good" category, while according to media experts it received the "good" category; 2) students gave a strong response to the implementation of the virtual geography laboratory; 3) there is a significant difference between initial abilities and cognitive learning outcomes and spatial abilities; and 4) there are no significant differences between two schools that implement virtual geography laboratories with cognitive learning outcomes and spatial abilities.
Development of An Ethnoscience Module on the Environmental Pollution Theme to Improve Community Early Literacy
Authors: Arianingrum Dena , Wahyuni Sri , Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: August 2024

Early literacy skills are crucial foundational abilities necessary for a more meaningful life. The low levels of early literacy within society must be addressed to foster good literacy habits. Developing an ethnoscience module themed around environmental pollution can help improve community early literacy skills. This study aims to (1) assess the validity of the ethnoscience module on environmental pollution, (2) evaluate the practicality of the ethnoscience module on environmental pollution, and (3) determine the effectiveness of the ethnoscience module on environmental pollution. The research employs the ADDIE methodology: (analysis) problem analysis, (design) module design, (development) module development, (implementation) module implementation, and (evaluation) module evaluation. The study’s findings indicate that (1) the ethnoscience module on environmental pollution is highly valid with a score of 87.81%, (2) the module is very practical with a score of 90,97%, and (3) the module is highly effective, achieving an N-Gain score of 0.8 and a community response rate of 86.25% in the very good category. The research and development results conclude that the ethnoscience module on environmental pollution can significantly enhance early literacy skills in the community.
Purwarupa Alat Ukur Bobot dan Tinggi Badan Batita Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Firmansyah Dudi Adi , Saragih Intan Mile Levia , Yasri Budi
Published: August 2024

Pemantauan pertumbuhan fisik anak usia batita (bawah tiga tahun) merupakan aspek penting dalam memastikan kesehatan dan perkembangan optimal mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang, mengembangkan, dan menguji prototipe alat ukur bobot dan tinggi badan berbasis Arduino Uno, yang dirancang untuk memberikan pengukuran yang akurat dan mudah digunakan oleh orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan. Prototipe ini menggunakan sensor load cell untuk mengukur bobot dan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 untuk mengukur tinggi badan. Sensor load cell dikalibrasi menggunakan metode kalibrasi CSIRO, dan sensor ultrasonik dikalibrasi dengan membandingkan hasil pengukurannya terhadap pengukuran menggunakan mistar baja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prototipe alat ukur bobot dan tinggi badan berbasis Arduino Uno ini dapat menjadi solusi praktis dan efisien untuk pemantauan kesehatan anak usia batita, mendukung orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan dalam memastikan perkembangan anak yang sehat dan optimal. Kemudahan penggunaan dan akurasinya menjadikan alat ini sebagai perangkat yang berharga baik di rumah maupun di klinik.mistar baja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prototipe alat ukur bobot dan tinggi badan berbasis Arduino Uno ini dapat menjadi solusi praktis dan efisien untuk pemantauan kesehatan anak usia batita, mendukung orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan dalam memastikan perkembangan anak yang sehat dan optimal
Rancang Bangun Colony Counter Portable Dengan Fitur Thermal Printer Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hariyono Muhammad Akbar , Habibi Ahmad Faqih , Al Farizi Hafiz , Ariyani Gina
Published: August 2024

Proses perhitungan koloni bakteri masih sering dilakukan secara manual, proses ini rentan terhadap kesalahan apalagi jika jumlah koloni bakteri sangat banyak, maka disarankan untuk menggunakan alat Colony Counter. Alat Colony Counter membutuhkan Listrik sebagai sumber energinya, sehingga tidak cocok untuk kondisi tertentu seperti daerah yang mengalami keterbatasan listrik. Alat tersebut juga memiliki harga yang relatif mahal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti membuat inovasi alat Colony Counter Portable dengan Fitur Thermal Printer berbasis mikrokontroler Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk mempelajari populasi atau sampel tertentu. Jenis metode kuantitatif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif komparatif. Jenis kuantitatif komparatif adalah membandingkan dua perlakuan atau lebih dari suatu variable. Hasil pengukuran tegangan baterai adalah 12,622 Vdc. Nilai Error pengukuran adalah 0,022 Vdc dengan akurasi Error 0,17 %. Hasil pengukuran tegangan output Arduino uno adalah 5,010 Vdc. Nilai Error pengukuran adalah 0,01 Vdc dengan akurasi Error 0,20 %. Hasil pengukuran tegangan modul charger adalah 12,723 Vdc. Nilai Error pengukuran adalah 0,28 Vdc dengan akurasi Error 0,18 %. Pembuatan alat menggunakan bahan dasar acrylic untuk body alat ini dan untuk daya listrik menggunakan tegangan DC dari baterai, sehingga membuat alat ini bisa digunakan pada keadaan listrik padam serta penggunaan thermal printer untuk mencetak hasil perhitungan.
Hakikat Manusia dan Pengembangannya melalui Pendidikan
Authors: Wahidah Z St , Adhar Ifdhul
Published: August 2024

Human is a questioning creature, where he has a desire to know everything. On the encouragement of this curiosity, humans will always want to find out about what they don't know. This research aims to prove that humans need education to develop their lives in order to satisfy their curiosity. Humans are the creation of God Almighty who has the highest degree among other creatures. The thing that distinguishes humans from other creatures is the mind, thoughts, feelings and beliefs to enhance the quality of life in the world. Education is very important for everyone. Where, Education aims to educate and develop the potential within. With the growth and development of each individual, creativity, broader knowledge, good personality, and being a responsible person will be formed. A child will not be able to make his choice in choosing his education if he is not guided from childhood to adolescence. Of course, as parents who already have knowledge of this matter, they should direct, guide and support children in their journey to achieve education. And back again, education is very important for humans so that their lives have direction.
Improving Understanding of The Break of Triangle Concepts Through The Application of Bruner's Theory In Class IV Students of SDN 7 Kontunaga Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Darnia Wa Ode , Hernawati  , Hamid Sundari
Published: August 2024

Bruner's learning theory is a teaching model developed based on a cognitive view of learning and constructivation where the contents of Bruner's theory is a student-centered learning approach with (1) an active stage; learning using concrete objects or real situations, (1) the iconic stage; presented in the form of visual images or images and (3) symbolic stages; write symbols related to symmetry of flat shapes, which are organized in such a way as to make students play an active role in learning. Students learn through active involvement with concepts and principles, and the teacher encourages students to gain experience by carrying out activities that enable them to discover concepts and principles for themselves. The purpose of this research is to improve understanding of the concept of the area of a triangle in class IV students at SDN 7 Kontunaga Kab. Muna through the Application of Bruner's Theory. The method used in this study was classroom action research by adapting the research design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages of activity namely, planning, action, observation, and reflectionthe source of the data in this study were research personnel consisting of students and teachers The collection of data in this study is quantitative data and qualitative data consisting of learning achievement tests, observation results and interview results. Based on research data with the application of Bruner's theory, satisfactory results were obtained, namely in the pre-action 12 students (66.66%) received a low score, 6 students (33.33%) received an adequate score, and no student (0 %) who got good grades. In cycle I, out of 18 students who took the formative test, students who scored above 7.0 were 11.11% (2 people) with an average score of 4.72. In cycle II this increased, namely all students had obtained the lowest score of 7.0 with an average value of 7.5 were 100%. it is concluded that learning the Application of Bruner's Theory can improve understanding of the concept of the area of a triangle in class IV students.
Keterampilan Mengadakan Variasi (Variations Skills) Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Andi Putri , Hamzah Rahma Ashari , Kaharuddin Andi , Ulfa Maria
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang kemampuan mengadakan variasi di sekolah dasar. Denganmenggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui konsep dan signifikansi keterampilan dalam melaksanakan variasi di sekolahdasar. Datanya berasal dari berbagai sumber terpercaya, seperti buku pelajaranpendidikan dan jurnal ilmiah. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah dasarharus mampu menyesuaikan pengajaran mereka untuk mencapai lingkungan belajaryang dinamis, menarik, dan bermakna. Fokus, motivasi, dan partisipasi siswa dapatmemperoleh manfaat dari variasi pembelajaran, begitu pula pemahaman materi yanglebih mendalam. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai strategi danpendekatan yang dapat diterapkan oleh pendidik untuk melakukan berbagai variasipembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran, dan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Untukmenciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif, guru harus memiliki pemahamanyang komprehensif tentang metode-metode tersebut dan mampu menerapkannya secarakreatif dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik bahan ajar, kebutuhan belajar siswa, dankondisi kelas. Oleh karena itu, guru sebenarnya harus mempunyai kemampuan untukmemberikan variasi agar pembelajaran dapat bermakna dan bermanfaat bagi.
Calculation of Some Crude Oil Flow Parameters in A Cylindrical Tube and Their Modelization in Small and Great Variable Radius
Authors:   Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications University Assane Seck of Ziguinchor / Senegal, SAMBOU Jérémie Gaston , DIOUF Edouard ,   Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications University Assane Seck of Ziguinchor / Senegal
Published: August 2024

In this work, we establish the kinematic of flowing of crude oil inside a cylindrical tube which is rare in the literature. From velocity expression, we find kinematic. Pressure, temperature and heat distribution of crude oil flowing are also find from equations in the literature. Silmilation of these expressions shows that Kinematic of crude oil is similar to a flow of a fluide with a small viscosity what is true in the reality. Velocity of crude oil is not similar in any points during the flowing but increasing and decreasing according to the position point and seams like to be more fast in the border than in the center with a small radius and more fast in the center than in the border with a great radius. Temperature of the crude oil is not similar in any points during the flowing. It is more elevated in the the border than in the center. Pressure in small radius is more important in the center than in the border contrarily in great radius. results are more conformable in the reality in small than in great radius. Results of the heat is more conformable in the reality in small than in great radius.
Proactive Cybersecurity in Cloud SaaS: A Collaborative Approach for Optimization
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Dallas, TX – 75040, USA, Manchana Ramakrishna
Published: August 2024

The Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) model has revolutionized the software industry, offering scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, the distributed nature of SaaS platforms and their reliance on cloud infrastructure present unique security challenges.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Strategic IT-Business Alignment
Authors:   USA, Vayyavur Raj
Published: August 2024

In the current digital era, aligning IT strategies with business goals is not only a priority but a necessity for organizations aiming to enhance efficiency, agility, and growth
Multi-Cloud Strategies for Enhanced Resilience and Flexibility
Authors:   Software Development Engineering Advisor at Fiserv, USA, Kotha Rajesh
Published: August 2024

Multi-cloud solutions in information technology increase the diversification of high-level strategies and the organizational capacity to handle them. Multicloud is, therefore, the use of more than one cloud provider instead of a single provider to allow organizations to leverage what can be offered by the individual provider.