bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Highlighting the Recent Historical Innovations in Political Progressions from Law
Authors: Cai Zi-Jian
Published: August 2019

In this paper, it is highlighted the recent big historical innovations of politics from law the world people participating enthusiastically, manifested in television and recorded as diaries. It was the author Cai who started and led the democratic law execution in China in 2000, which was new in history and helped establish the theory of armed police. Besides overcoming the difficulties after the June 4th Incident and acquiring some provincial supports in China, it further promoted the democracy in Mideast in many countries, differentiating the democratic law execution and democratic revolution by the legality of route map to election. During this period, it was proposed by the Mideast people the revival of race by law. To control the democratic crimes, it was suggested by the world people to innovatively use the party disciplines in congresses at various levels, including the communist parties worldwide, the Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan, the Democratic National Construction Association of China, the Christian Democratic Union in Germany, and so on. It was the international movement of “Marx-MingXun calling for competitive election” that overcame the autocratic influence from China, increased the democratic proportion of world communists, and revived the communist parties synchronously in the whole world to practice law to control the democratic crimes. It was Taiwan president YingWen Cai of Democratic Progressive Party and Germany Chancellor Merkel of Christian Democratic Union who elevated the law against democratic crimes to the national level. It is expected that these political innovations would improve the democracy and law.
Learning for Fun: Strategies for Social Networking-Based Language Learning
Authors: Ida Rahimah Bt. Che Wan Ibrahim Che Wan
Published: August 2019

Technology-mediated sociocultural practice requires the dynamic interplay of learner-users’ roles, learning contexts and technology tools. The behavioral intentions of users interact with the perceived features of these tools in enabling up-to-date personal experiences of leisure learning and social networking available online. The aim of this article is to explore the current perceptions among Malaysian university students about their daily learning strategies of English as a Second Language (ESL) via social networking. It initially makes use of the online surveys (quantitative self-reported questionnaire) that have been administered to final year Malaysian university students, ESL learners’ population of approximately 500 students. The result shows that there is obvious potential within these new media resources to empower Malaysian ESL learners with authentic learning potentials such as to communicate, practice and rehearse through the multiple identities and learning strategies they adopt in the virtual environment.
Ionic strength control of sulfated cellulose nanocrystal suspension viscosity
Authors: BECK STEPHANIE , BOUCHARD JEAN
Published: August 2019

The effect of added electrolyte on the viscosity behavior of 3–9 wt% cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) suspensions was investigated for three different grades of CNCs extracted from wood pulp with sulfuric acid at increasing hydrolysis temperature. The viscosity of aqueous CNC suspensions decreases significantly when small amounts of electrolyte are added because of a reduction in electroviscous effects caused by compression of the electrical double layer surrounding the particles. As the ionic strength increases further, the suspension viscosity reaches a minimum and then increases again with the formation of an attractive gel.
Transformation Poem Nyanyian Aangsa by W. S. Rendra to Novel Mmaria Zaitun by Joko Santoso: Intertextual Study
Authors: Yara Nesya Yanmas , Suwandi Sarwaji , Sumarwati Sumarwati
Published: August 2019

The transformation of literary work today began to flourish in the field of literary studies, especially from novel to film form. The process of transformation on the form of poetry to other forms is still rare, but in this study researchers managed to find transformation from the poem Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra to novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. This research aims to describe the form of additions, substitutions, and differences in the poetry Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. The theory used in this study is transformation with qualitative descriptive research methods. The source of this research data is the poem text Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. Data collection techniques using reading techniques and note taking techniques, as well as interactive data analysis from Miles & Huberman (1992). The results of this study showed that additions, substitutions, and differences from poetry to novels found similarities and differences. The difference is because the building elements of the two literary works are different, but overall the literary works have similarities.
Analysis of the Use of Kindergarten Watching Siaga Bencana Learning Model for Structured Positive Thinking Ability on Early Childhood
Authors: Amelia Lina , Hayati Fitriah , Milfayetti Sri , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: August 2019

The Kindergarten Watching Siaga Bencana Learning Model for early childhood has been tested for 2 years in three schools using development research methods. Urgenci of this research is to provide knowledge and skills to young children in dealing with disasters, especially the earthquake and tsunami. In this study children will be taught through a scientific approach to posture (scientific positive and structured thinking). Realizing learning in accordance with the stages of growth and development of early childhood. This research approach uses the research and development (R&D) method of the Thiagarajan model which consists of 4 stages known as the 4-D model (Four-D model). These stages are the defining stage (Define), the design stage (Design), the development stage (Develop), and the Disseminate stage. the study was conducted over 2 years with details: the first year was the defining stage (Define) and the design stage (Design). The second year was implemented the development stage (Develop), and the Deployment stage (Disseminate). By year 1 it had been reached the model's definition and design stages. The defining stage (Define) is complete, the design stage (Design) model with the following stage summary:1) has been analyze the geographical environmental conditions of the child is associated with earthquake disasters and relevant intelligence theories is completed with the obtainance of the initial trial site of TK syeikh abdurrauf area Blang Oi located about 1.9 KM from the seashore of ulhele, 2) Analysis of learner to draft learning previews, identify key parts to be taught and systematically compose topics to be taught, task analysis and learning purpose specifications, design prototype learning devices (test drafting, media selection and manufacture, format selection, drafting activity implementation procedures are complete. In the second year, the team has come to the field, namely 3 schools. This article will discuss the use of the Kindergarten Watching Siaga Bencana Learning Model in practicing positive and structured thinking skills in early childhood. The description of the results of the analysis each step applied in this model can train the ability to think positively and structured children. Starting from the provision of knowledge through school environment surveys, then mapping in the form of mini models and presenting them. This positive structured thinking can also be trained in the provision of knowledge and skills about earthquakes and tsunamis to children, namely at the micro and macro simulation stages of the earthquake and tsunami.
ANALISIS KORELASI SIKAP ILMIAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA MELALUI MODEL PBL
Authors: Putri Aminah Tri , Idrus Irdam , Yennita Yennita
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya korelasi sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa pada kelas VII2 SMP N 4 Bengkulu yang berjumlah 33 orang. Sikap diukur menggunakan angket sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa diukur menggunakan tes tertulis dengan model PBL (problem based learning) pada materi saling ketergantungan antar komponen biotik. Data dianalisis dengan rata-rata, standar deviasi, dan persentasenya serta korelasinya diuji menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapatkan rata-rata skor sikap ilmiah siswa sebesar 48,5 dengan standar deviasi yaitu 0,25 dan termasuk kategori sikap ilmiah sangat baik. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar kognitif siswa adalah 3,16 dengan standar deviasi 0,262 dan termasuk kategori hasil belajar kognitif sangat baik. Jika dibandingkan dengan ?=0,05, nilai signifikansi lebih kecil daripada nilai ?, yaitu 0,005?0,05. Artinya, ada korelasi yang signifikan antara sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar kognitif dan H0 ditolak. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa sikap ilmiah berkorelasi dengan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas VII2 SMP N 4 Bengkulu pada pembelajaran IPA Biologi dengan model Problem Based Learning, dan angka indeks korelasi yaitu 0,482 yang menunjukkan korelasi searah dengan tingkat hubungan tergolong sedang.Kata kunci: hasil belajar kognitif, model PBL (Problem Based Learning), sikap ilmiah
PENGEMBANGAN LKS BIOLOGI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 1 BENGKULU BERDASARKAN HASIL STUDI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT DI RT.08 SUKAMERINDU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Suhidi Aprianti , Kasrina Kasrina , Irawati Sri
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman hayati tingkat spesies tanaman obat di Kelurahan Sukamerindu Kota Bengkulu, dan kelayakan LKS  kelas X SMAN 1 Kota Bengkulu terhadap  LKS hasil pengembangan pada pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Borg and Gall. Penelitian tanaman obat ini dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan April 2017 sampai Mei 2017 di Kelurahan Sukamerindu Bengkulu dan uji coba LKS dilakukan di kelas X SMAN 1  Kota Bengkulu. LKS Keanekaragaman hayati jenis tanaman obat dinyatakan sangat valid dan layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Organ dari tanaman obat yang bermanfaat sebagai obat bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Sukamerindu adalah daun, buah, akar, umni, rimpang, batang, bunga, getah, dan biji. Pemanfaatan yang paling banyak adalah daun dengan persentase pemakaian 40 jenis tanaman sebesar 43,8%. Jenis tanaman di pekarangan yang bermanfaat sebagai obat bagi masyarakat Kelurahan sukamerindu diperoleh 54 jenis tanaman dari 33 famili yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah Zingiberaceae.Kata kunci : Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Tanaman Obat, Keanekaragaman Hayati, Metode Borg and Gall.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA KELAS VIII.1
Authors: Arista Shelly Afrilia , Irawati Sri , Primaryani Ariefa
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas mengajar guru dan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan setiap siklusnya terdiri atas 4 tahapan yaitu: tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu guru dan siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu yang terdiri dari 20 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi. Instrument penelitian yaitu lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengamati aktivitas mengajar guru dan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Hasil penelitian dari analisa data observasi guru siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 23 (baik), siklus II menjadi 27 (baik). Kemudian, hasil analisis data observasi keterampilan proses sains siswa siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 12,4 (baik), siklus II menjadi 14,5 (baik). Dari hasil penelitian disumpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci : Inkuiri, Keterampilan Proses Sains.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS MELALUI KEGIATAN IOI UNTUK MENILAI KOGNITIF DAN PERILAKU KONSERVASI SISWA SMA
Authors: Prihatiningsih Nur’azizah , Ruyani Aceng , Ansyori Irwandi
Published: August 2019

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD). Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) bagaimana mengembangkan LKS konservasi kura-kura sehingga layak digunakan pada materi pembelajaran ekosistem, 2) apakah implementasi LKS hasil pengembangan melalui kegiatan Indoor-Outdoor-Indoor (IOI) dapat meningkatkan kognitif siswa, 3) apakah implementasi LKS hasil pengembangan melalui kegiatan IOI dapat meningkatkan kecenderungan berprilaku konservasi bagi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis kelayakan pengembangan LKS konservasi kura-kura pada materi pembelajaran ekosistem, 2) menilai kognitif siswa melalui kegiatan IOI menggunakan LKS konservasi kura-kura Sumatera dan 3) menilai perilaku konservasi siswa melalui kegiatan IOI menggunakan LKS konservasi kura-kura Sumatera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kualitatif deskriptif. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi indoor-outdoor menggunakan LKS konservasi kura-kura Sumatera. Untuk menilai kognitif siswa menggunakan tes tertulis berupa pretest dan posttest, sedangkan untuk menilai perilaku konservasi siswa menggunakan angket prilaku konservasi. Pembelajaran indoor dilaksanakan di sekolah dan pembelajaran outdoor dilaksanakan ditempat konservasi kura-kura Sumatera di Universitas Bengkulu. Uji kelayakan bahan ajar LKS berupa aspek materi dan aspek kebahasaan, dengan persentase 80-88 % memiliki kriteria “sangat layak” untuk di uji cobakan dilapangan. Ketuntasan belajar klasikal (kognitif) dengan persentase 15,3 %, tidak tuntas secara klasikal. Ketidaktuntasan dikarenakan penyampaian konsep materi oleh peneliti dirasa kurang dan peserta didik tidak menyimak pembelajaran dengan baik. Kecenderungan berperilaku konservasi awal siswa dengan persentase 18,43 % dan prilaku konservasi akhir siswa dengan persentase 22,71 %, mengalami peningkatan 4,28 %.Kata kunci: Kura-kura Sumatera, Research and Development (RnD), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Indoor-Outdoor
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MACTH DENGAN MEDIA KARTU QA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP
Authors: Nurohma Siti , Karyadi Bhakti , Irawati Sri
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran, serta hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe make a match menggunakan media kartu QA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian direncanakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru dan seluruh siswa kelas VIIB MTs Ja-alHaq Kota Bengkulu. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah model kooperatif tipe make a match, kartu QA, aktivitas guru dan siswa, serta hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi serta lembar tes. Hasil analisis data observasi aktivitas guru pada siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 2,78 (Cukup), dan siklus II menjadi 3 (Baik). Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I diperoleh 2,42 (Cukup), dan siklus II menjadi 3 (Baik). Ketuntasan hasil belajar klasikal siswa pada siklus I yaitu  65,51%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 89,65%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dengan media kartu QA (Question answer) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa serta hasil belajar siswa IPA Kelas VIIB MTs Ja-alHaq Kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci : Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match, kartu QA, Aktivitas Guru dan Siswa, Hasil Belajar
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ulansari Putri Tuti , Ansori Irwandi , Yennita Yennita
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri di kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Plus Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas 4 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peneliti sebagai guru dan siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Plus Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes. Instrument penelitian berupa lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa, sedangkan lembar tes digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar biologi siswa. Hasil analisis data aktivitas guru siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 19 (cukup), siklus II menjadi 24 (baik). Hasil analisis data observasi aktivitas siswa siklus I diperoleh skor rata-rata 19 (cukup), siklus II menjadi 24 (baik). Selanjutnya data hasil belajar siswa siklus I dianalisis berdasarkan kriteria ketuntasan belajar klasikal dan diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal yaitu 80,56% yang termasuk kedalam kriteria belum tuntas dan pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal yaitu 90,67% dan termasuk dalam kriteria tuntas. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.Kata kunci: Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Sistem Ekskresi.
DYNAMICS OF THE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCIDENCE OF TOMSK REGION POPULATION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH GEOPHYSICAL AND WEATHER-CLIMATIC FACTORS
Authors: Perova O B , Agulova L P
Published: August 2019

Long-term dynamics of the incidence pulmonary tuberculosis in the Tomsk region was studied. It was shown that in all considered cases the dynamics is the unsteady oscillatory process with complex modulation: there are cyclic trends with the period of 20 and more years and fluctuations of a shorter periods. The relation of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with tubercle bacilli in sputum with the air temperature and precipitation has been revealed. The coincidence is found during the cyclical trends of morbidity (26.4 y.) and precipitation (26.7 y.). The dependence of long-term epidemic process from the weather-climate changes is assumed. We have found a link between the seasonal dynamics of the tuberculosis and air temperature as well as the intensity of solar ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) in Tomsk. The high incidence of tuberculosis (above average annual) is noted from November to April, low - in June-September. The vitamin D role in seasonal variations of incidence is discussed.
PENGARUH LITERASI INFORMASI KESEHATAN MELALUI EDUKOMIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rosini Rosini -
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan kesehatan pada anak usia dini setelah dilakukan pemberian literasi informasi melalui edukomik. Secara umum, penelitian ini bermaksud mencari pengaruh pemberian informasi melalui edukomik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan informasi kesehatan pada anak-anak usia dini dan seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut jika memang ada pengaruhnya.Â  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakanÂ  adalah kuesioner. Penyebaran kuesioner ditujukan pada anak-anak usia dini, tepatnya pada anak usia sekolah di sebuah sekolah dasar di Jakarta Pusat. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen pretest dan posttest design yang menyebabkan diukurnya pengetahuan anak-anak usia dini sebelum dan setelah eksperimen dilakukan.Â  Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji t-test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang artinya lebih kecil dari nilai H0, yaitu < 0,05. Dengan demikian maka H0 ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan atau pengaruh antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada penggunaan media edukomik. Artinya bahwa pemberian literasi informasi melalui media edukomik terdapat pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan pada anak usia dini. Pengaruh tersebut sangat signifikan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan zh = 5.535 > z0.005 = 2.575, maka Ho ditolak. Ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan menggosok gigi sebelum dengan sesudah perlakuan secara sangat signifikan.
STRATEGI PERPUSTAKAAN DAN PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENDUKUNG TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Nugrohoadhi Agung
Published: August 2019

In doing the service of the library can not be separated from the role of librarians as actors who must run the motion of the library so that all the efforts of librarians are deployed so that the library becomes one where the academic community to find the information it needs. Especially with the condition of this global world, the information is so easy to obtain and will have implications for librarians to continue to strive for the information presented always has a significant level of novelty so that with the development of information technology will help librarians in providing information services more quickly. The existence of an agreement between the library and faculty to digitize the collection of this thesis will facilitate the performance of librarians who served in digital services. The criteria for determining digital collections are very important to do so not all collections should be digitized. According to the author of digital collection collection is still required for the presented in the digital collection is the information that does have the added value to the reader or reader. Now with the dissemination of information that can be accessed anywhere will make it easier for the user to obtain information. In the civilization of the Indonesian people who have not had the awareness of reading in the sense of truly reading to get something needed becomes an easy gap to be entered by this hoax
PERSEPSI PUSTAKAWAN TERHADAP PERANNYA PADA LAYANAN REFERENSI: STUDI KASUS DI PERPUSTAKAAN HUKUM DANIEL S. LEV
Authors: Bagusni Hammam
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini membahas persepsi pustakawan referensi mengenai perannya di Perpustakaan Hukum Daniel S. Lev. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi pustakawan mengenai peran dan kompetensinya dalam melayani pengguna yang membutuhkan informasi di bidang hukum melalui layanan referensi di Perpustakaan Hukum Daniel S. Lev beserta kendalanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pustakawan memandang layanan referensi sebagai layanan substantif; pustakawan mempersepsikan perannya sebagai seorang library is a librarian, dan menjawab pertanyaan referensi dari pengguna yang bersifat research question, sementara ia pun juga memenuhi lima kompetensi profesional dari RUSA terlebih pada kompetensi akses, dasar pengetahuan, promosi dan kolaborasi. Kendala yang terjadi adalah, karena beban kerja dari pustakawan yang juga berlebih, maka perannya dalam melakukan pelayanan referensi masih belum berkembang hingga penciptaan produk baru secara signifikan, sementara itu staf layanan yang tersedia pun masih belum memiliki kompetensi yang cukup untuk diangkat dan didelegasikan menjadi seorang pustakawan referensi. Pada akhirnya peran pustakawan di Perpustakaan Hukum Daniel S. Lev dapat disimpulkan sebagai seorang “pustakawan aktivis” yang sibuk dalam organisasi profesi sebagai media untuk mengaktualisasikan dirinya dan bidang perpustakaan secara umum, yang membuat perannya pada layanan referensi menjadi tersisihkan.Kata kunci: persepsi pustakawan; pustakawan referensi; layanan referensi; Perpustakaan Hukum Daniel S. Lev.
EVALUASI KEGIATAN PRESERVASI FISIK NASKAH KUNO DI PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL RI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP (CONTEXT, INPUT, PROCESS, PRODUCT)
Authors: Nurwahyuningsih Ratnawati , Ismayati Nita
Published: August 2019

Naskah kuno menjadi salah satu sumber informasi yang memiliki nilai-nilai luhur dan dapat menjadi pedoman untuk peningkatan kecerdasan intelektual, spiritual dan emosional bangsa Indonesia. Jumlah naskah kuno yang terdapat di Perpustakaan Nasional RI sebanyak 11.147 naskah. Koleksi terbuat dari kertas, lontar, bambu, kulit kayu, dan rotan yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di seluruh nusantara ditulis dengan aksara dan bahasa daerah.  Hasil studi dokumentasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerusakan naskah kuno terus meningkat. Tahun 1989 kondisi kerusakan naskah kuno sebesar 17%,  tahun 2004 menjadi 46,3 % dan tahun 2013 menjadi 56,21%. Berbagai upaya preservasi naskah kuno telah dilakukan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan preservasi fisik naskah kuno di Perpustakaan Nasional RI menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sample purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan kepada informan yang mengetahui kegiatan preservasi fisik naskah kuno sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa kegiatan preservasi fisik sudah berjalan namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih kurang maksimal, karena belum adanya kebijakan nasional dan standard bidang pelestarian naskah kuno, kurangnya ketrampilan SDM, sarana dan prasarana, serta anggaran, belum adanya jabatan fungsional konseravator.  Pengesahan kebijakan nasional pelestarian naskah dan pembuatan standar pelestarian naskah di Indonesia merupakan rekomendasi penelitian ini. Kata kunci:   preservasi naskah kuno; evaluasi preservasi; model CIPP; Perpustakaan Nasional RI
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI DAN POLA KEPENGARANGAN ARTIKEL PADA JURNAL RISET GEOLOGI DAN PERTAMBANGAN TAHUN 2009-2018
Authors: Wijaya Didik Prata , Prasetyadi Abdurrakhman
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang kajian analisis distribusi dan pola kepengarangan artikel pada jurnal riset geologi dan pertambangan tahun 2009-2018. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi artikel berdasarkan tahun, distribusi artikel berdasarkan nomor terbitan, kolaborasi (pola kepengarangan) dan tingkat kolaborasi, panjang artikel yang diterbitkan, distribusi sitasi, serta untuk mengetahui rerata penulis perartikel. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari artikel jurnal riset geologi dan pertambangan yang terbit pada tahun 2009-2018. Data dari artikel tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif yang diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan Microsoft Excel untuk memudahkan pendistribusian data dan tampilan dalam format tabel. Selanjutnya pengolahan data tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan kategori artikel berdasarkan tahun, artikel berdasarkan nomor terbitan, kolaborasi (pola kepengarangan) dan tingkat kolaborasi, panjang artikel yang diterbitkan, rerata penulis perartikel, serta distribusi sitasi. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi artikel pada Jurnal Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan selama tahun 2009-2018 adalah sebanyak 135 artikel dengan jumlah artikel tertinggi ada pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 yang memuat 20 artikel (14.81%) dan yang terendah pada tahun 2009 yaitu sebanyak 11 artikel (8,15%). Pola kepengarangan selama tahun 2009-2018 menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan secara individual lebih sedikit dibandingkan yang dilakukan secara berkolaborasi yaitu sebesar 0.6. Penulis terbanyak adalah pada periode tahun 2017 yaitu sebanyak 67 penulis (18.82%) sedangkan yang terendah adalah pada periode tahun 2012 dan 2013 yaitu sebanyak 24 penulis (6.74%). Sedangkan rerata penulis perartikel tertinggi adalah periode tahun 2014 yaitu 3.50 penulis perartikel dan yang terendah adalah periode tahun 2012 dan 2013 yaitu 2.00 penulis perartikel. Jumlah artikel terbanyak berada pada jumlah halaman 11-15 yaitu 66 judul (48,89%) dan yang terendah adalah artikel dengan jumlah halaman 1-5 dan 16-20 yaitu 5 judul (3.70%). Artikel terbanyak disitir ada pada tahun 2018 yaitu sebanyak 107 sitiran (34.52%), Sedangkan jumlah sitasi terendah adalah pada periode tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sitasi sebanyak 2 (0.65%). Kata kunci: Bibliometrika; Pola Kepengarangan; Analisis Sitasi.
PERBANDINGAN RESILIENCE CONCEPT DAN RULE-BASED TERHADAP PENANGANAN JADWAL OPERASI BEDAH UNTUK EMERGENCY CASE DAN ELECTIVE SURGERY
Authors: Nurmaya Nurmaya , Hayurani Herika , Ziqri Muhammad Al , Diana Nova Eka , Wiyartanti Lisa
Published: August 2019

Surgical schedule changes, caused by uncertainty case on the day of operation, can decrease the hospitalâ€™s service quality. Resilience Concept algorithm produces the risk value for schedule modification caused by the uncertainty case. However, this algorithm only managed the delay of elective surgery in previous research. Therefore, this study applies the resilience concept algorithm in handling the emergency case, and the shift of elective surgery into earlier than its current schedule. Resilience algorithmâ€™s performance is compared to Rule-Based algorithm in managing the surgeryâ€™s schedule for uncertainty case. There are 20 test scenarios, consisting of 12 scenarios for elective surgery schedule changes and 8 scenarios for emergency case, that were given trial to the algorithms. Both of the algorithms 100% succeeded passing through all the scenarios. Yet, both of the algorithms could not give the priority schedule changes based on the risk level. Resilience algorithm could not give the priority based on the risk level of value caused by the imperfection of the resources delay calculation (Tn).Keywords: Surgical schedule, Resilience Concept, Rule-Based, Uncertainty Case, Emergency CaseAbstrakPerubahan jadwal operasi akibat kejadian tidak terduga (uncertainty case) di hari-H operasi dapat menurunkan kualitas layanan rumah sakit. Algoritma Resilience Concept menghasilkan nilai resiko untuk setiap perubahan jadwal operasi yang terjadi akibat uncertainty case. Namun, algoritma ini hanya mengelola perubahan jadwal akibat keterlambatan penyelesaian operasi elektif, yang merupakan salah satu uncertainty case, pada penelitian sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma resilience concept dalam menangani kasus gawat darurat (emergency case), dan perubahan waktu pelaksanaan operasi elektif menjadi lebih awal. Kinerja algoritma resilience concept dibandingkan dengan algoritma rule-based dalam mengelola jadwal operasi untuk uncertainty case. Terdapat 20 skenario pengujian diujicobakan kepada kedua algoritma, yang terdiri dari 12 skenario pengujian perubahan jadwal operasi elektif dan 8 skenario emergency case . Kedua algoritma 100% berhasil mengeksekusi semua skenario pengujian. Akan tetapi, keduanya belum dapat memberikan prioritas perubahan jadwal berdasarkan tingkatan resiko. Ketidakoptimalan perhitungan waktu keterlambatan sumber daya (Tn) menjadi penyebab algoritma Resilience belum dapat memberikan prioritas solusi berdasarkan nilai resiko yang dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: Jadwal Operasi, Resilience Concept, Rule-Based, Uncertainty Case, Emergency Case.
PRIVATE CLOUD MENGGUNAKAN PROXMOX VE PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK POLITEKNIK PURBAYA
Authors: Fajrin Fitriana , Sabiq Ahmad
Published: August 2019

The development of information technology indirectly require changes to the computational needs.Â In achieving the expected computing needs, some emerging computing paradigm, referred to asÂ Cloud Computing. Private Cloud is a cloud-computing services are provided to meet the internalÂ needs of an organization / company. By using Proxmox OS as the main foundation, the serverÂ private cloud built on virtual technology that can provide the computing needs of AcademicÂ Information Systems at the Politeknik Purbaya. Besides virtual technology capable of providingÂ support to the Private Cloud to produce the most effective alternative solutions for theÂ development of an integrated system.
ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI REKOMENDASI E-LEARNING BERBASIS OPEN SOURCE (STUDI KASUS: SMKN XYZ BANDUNG)
Authors: Gunawan Arief Samuel , Maharani Herastia , Tatuh Karen K
Published: August 2019

SMKN XYZ is a vocational institution located in Bandung. In performing learning activities, SMKN XYZ implemented e-learning systems, namely Edmodo and school website, to complement and support daily learning activities. E-learning system is used as a solution when teachers could not attend the class. But in reality, it was found that both Edmodo and school website have relatively similar features and functions in use. Furthermore, it was found from interviews and questionnaire results that both existing applications were lacking of several necessary features such as chatting and math equation features. Therefore, an analysis and evaluation of e-learning system recommendation will be conducted in this research. There are 5 main requirements of SMKN XYZ regarding e-learning implementation, which were found from the interviews and questionnaire, namely learning material online sharing, online discussion, online assignment, online quiz and online announcement. Moodle is a web-based open source e-learning application. Using Moodle could support online learning activities and meet the 5 main requirements of SMKN XYZ, by providing features such as access to learning materials, assignment, quiz, discussion and other important informations, including chatting and math equation features which were not available in Edmodo and school website.
The Effect of Selected Feed Mixtures on the Duodenal Morphology: Comparison Study
Authors: MAKOVICKÝ P. , CHRENKOVÁ M. , MAKOVICKÝ P. , FĽAK P. , FORMELOVÁ Z. , NOVOSADOVÁ V. , RAJSKÝ M. , VANNUCCI L.
Published: August 2019

The objective of this work was to compare the effect of selected feed mixtures on the duodenal morphology. One-hundred-four rats of the Wistar strain were divided to thirteen groups per eight rats. The experiment started in 35-day-old rats after birth and lasted for 32 days. The groups (A-M) were fed by commercial diet, 85 % wheat and 15 % oat diet, 85 % wheat and 15 % triticale, 85 % wheat and 15 % barley, 85 % wheat and 15 % amaranth, 85 % wheat and 15 % lantern, 85 % wheat and 15 % buckwheat, 100 % wheat, 100 % white lupine, 100 % flock peas – variety Garden, 100 % native peas – variety Garden, 100 % native peas – variety Zekon or 100 % extruded peas – variety Zekon diet, respectively. Samples from the duodenum were taken. The height of the villi and the depth of the crypts were measured. The tallest villi were measured in group F (474.33±114.36 µm) and the shortest villi were observed in group B (294.08±88.52 µm). The deepest crypts were measured in group K (166.41±35.69 µm) and the shallowest crypts were observed in group E (77.85±17.61 µm). The work documents that gluten-free and classical cereals combination can be a better choice for people who want to limit the gluten content of the diet.
Evaluasi Tarif Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum berdasarkan Zona di Kota Pangkapinang
Authors: Safitri Revy , Amelia Ririn , Noviayanti Manik Jeanne Darc
Published: August 2019

Pangkalpinang City, the Capital of Bangka Belitung province, is the center of various activity with the characteristic of high vehicle trips; therefore, the larger parking spaces are needed. The parking spaces in this city utilizes not only the parking lots but also on-street parking. The implementation of on-street parking fee policy recently has not run optimally. This study aims to evaluate the on-street parking fee in Pangkalpinang City based on the parking zone to determine appropriate parking fee. In this study, the evaluation of on-street parking fee was analyzed based on Ability To Pay (ATP) and Willingness To Pay (WTP). Result showed that the existing parking fee for motorcycle and car is too low and needs to be revised. The existing parking fee can be adjusted to more than the average real parking fee but ideally the fee should not more than the ATP value. This result can be used as a guidance for Pangkalpinang City Government to evaluate the on-street parking fee policy.
First Observation of Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta (Linnaeus 1758) Around the Shipwreck Used as an Artificial Reef in the Coasts of Gokceada Island, North Aegean Sea
Authors: KOCABAŞ Sinan , ACARLI Deniz
Published: August 2019

In this study, loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta (Linnaeus 1758) was observed for the first time around the shipwreck of coast guard boat in Ördek Yalağı located at Gökceada Island, North Aegean Sea. The shipwreck is at a depth of 24.8 m. The loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta was recorded exactly on the ground and 2 m away from the ship on the shore side of the ship. In this study, Caretta caretta was recorded for the first time in this water depth and around a shipwreck that was used as an artificial reef for Turkish waters.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Perioda 2013-2017
Authors: Poluan Stevi Jimry , Wicaksono Arya Aditya
Published: August 2019

This study aims to prove the impact of Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value in Badan Usaha Milik Negara that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study used 4 varibles that represented Good Corporate Governance which is Managerial Ownership, Institusional Ownership, Board of Independent Commissioner, and Audit Committee. Meanwhile Tobin’s Q ratio used to counted Firm Value. Population of this research are all Badan Usaha Milik Negara that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange on 2013 until 2017. There are 20 firm are listed. The total samples are 16 firms selected by using purposive sampling method. Data anlysis and hypothesis testing using multiple regression. From 4 variable that used in this research only 2 that had an effect on firm value. There were Institusional Ownership and Audit Committee. This research prove that Institusional Ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Audit Committee had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Other 2 variable like Managerial Ownership, Board of Independent Commissioner  has not effect on firm value, while Audit Committee has negative effect on firm value.
El género Morchella (Pezizales: Ascomycota) en Jalisco
Authors: Uitzil-Colli Michael Oswaldo , Guzmán-Dávalos Laura
Published: August 2019

Antecedentes: Las morquelas son hongos silvestres comestibles de gran importancia económica, debido a su exquisito sabor. Sin embargo, en Jalisco, a pesar de su relativa abundancia en algunas zonas, no se ha reportado hasta el momento su consumo en la región.Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de las especies de Morchella (Pezizales: Ascomycota) presentes en el estado de Jalisco.Métodos: Se estudiaron 88 materiales correspondientes al género depositados en el Herbario IBUG. Para su determinación se tomaron en cuenta principalmente las anotaciones realizadas por los recolectores del material fresco y de ser necesario se observaron las estructuras microscópicas.Resultados y conclusiones: De acuerdo con la revisión del material existente, se corroboraron cuatro de las cinco especies previamente registradas para el estado de Jalisco. Además, se citan por primera vez para la micobiota jalisciense a M. angusticeps, la cual es frecuente en México pero no se tenía registro para el estado, y a M. rufobrunnea, especie previamente conocida de Michoacán y Veracruz. Con esta contribución el número de especies presentes en la entidad ha aumentado a seis. Se presenta una clave taxonómica con base en caracteres morfológicos para la determinación de las especies presentes en Jalisco.
Dynamical Thermalization of Interacting Fermionic Atoms in a Sinai Oscillator Trap
Authors: Frahm Klaus M. , Ermann Leonardo , Shepelyansky Dima L.
Published: August 2019

We study numerically the problem of dynamical thermalization of interacting cold fermionic atoms placed in an isolated Sinai oscillator trap. This system is characterized by a quantum chaos regime for one-particle dynamics. We show that, for a many-body system of cold atoms, the interactions, with a strength above a certain quantum chaos border given by the Åberg criterion, lead to the Fermi–Dirac distribution and relaxation of many-body initial states to the thermalized state in the absence of any contact with a thermostate. We discuss the properties of this dynamical thermalization and its links with the Loschmidt–Boltzmann dispute.
Characterization of Two AGL6–Like Genes from a Chinese Endemic Woody Tree, Manglietia patungensis (Magnoliaceae) Provides Insight into Perianth Development and Evolution in Basal Angiosperms
Authors: Liu Zhixiong , Zhang Kebin , Li Laiyun , Fei Yue , Chen Faju
Published: August 2019

Manglietia patungensis (Magnoliaceae) exhibits radially symmetric flowers with perianth consisting of three separate sepaloid tepals in whorl 1 and six petaloid tepals in the inner two whorls, which shows an obvious difference from flowers of most Magnoliaceae species that contain three uniform petaloid tepals whorls, and make it an excellent model for understanding perianth morphology differentiation during early flower evolution. Here, two AGL6 orthologs, MapaAGL6-1 and MapaAGL6-2, were isolated from M. patungensis. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analyses grouped both genes into the AGL6 lineage. MapaAGL6-1 is expressed only in the perianth whorls, while MapaAGL6-2 is strongly expressed in the perianth whorls but is lowly expressed in gynoecium. Furthermore, ectopic expression of MapaAGL6-1 results in strong complementation phenotypes in the Arabidopsis ap1-10 flower and production of normal floral organs in four floral whorls only with the petal number reduced in whorl 2, while ectopic expression of MapaAGL6-2 only results in petals partly rescued but failing to terminate carpelloid development in Arabidopsis ap1-10 mutant. In addition, the daughter lines generated from a cross between 35S::MapaAGL6-1 transgenic plants showing strong phenotypes and 35S::MapaAGL6-2 transgenic plants showing phenotypic changes produce normal flowers. Our results suggest that MapaAGL6-1 is a reasonable A-function gene controlling perianth identity in Magnoliaceae, which infers from its expression region and complementation phenotypes in Arabidopsis ap1 mutant, while MapaAGL6-2 is mainly involved in petaloid tepal development. Our data also provide a new clue to uncover the perianth development and early evolution in basal angiosperms.
Mars to Earth Data Downloading: A Directory Synchronization Approach
Authors: Bertolazzi Marco , Caini Carlo
Published: August 2019

This paper aims to present a possible alternative to direct file transfer in “challenged networks”, by using DTNbox, a recent application for peer-to-peer directory synchronization between DTN nodes. This application uses the Bundle Protocol (BP) to tackle long delays and link intermittency typical of challenged networks. The directory synchronization approach proposed in the paper consists of delegating the transmission of bulk data files to DTNbox, instead of modifying source applications to interface with the API of a specific BP implementation, or making use of custom scripts for file transfers. The validity of the proposed approach is investigated in the paper by considering a Mars to Earth interplanetary environment. Experiments are carried out by means of Virtual Machines running ION, the NASA-JPL implementation of DTN protocols. The results show that the directory synchronization approach is a valid alternative to direct transfer in interplanetary scenarios such as that considered in the paper.
Conceptual Design of a Laser Driver for a Plasma Accelerator User Facility
Authors: Toci Guido , Mazzotta Zeudi , Labate Luca , Mathieu François , Vannini Matteo , Patrizi Barbara , Gizzi Leonida A.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the European project EuPRAXIA is to realize a novel plasma accelerator user facility. The laser driven approach sets requirements for a very high performance level for the laser system: pulse peak power in the petawatt range, pulse repetition rate of several tens of Hz, very high beam quality and overall stability of the system parameters, along with 24/7 operation availability for experiments. Only a few years ago these performances were considered unrealistic, but recent advances in laser technologies, in particular in the chirped pulse amplification (CPA) of ultrashort pulses and in high energy, high repetition rate pump lasers have changed this scenario. This paper discusses the conceptual design and the overall architecture of a laser system operating as the driver of a plasma acceleration facility for different applications. The laser consists of a multi-stage amplification chain based CPA Ti:Sapphire, using frequency doubled, diode laser pumped Nd or Yb solid state lasers as pump sources. Specific aspects related to the cooling strategy of the main amplifiers, the operation of pulse compressors at high average power, and the beam pointing diagnostics are addressed in detail.
Increasing the Impact Toughness of Cellulose Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composites—Influence of Different Impact Modifiers and Production Scales
Authors: Mihalic Matthias , Sobczak Lukas , Pretschuh Claudia , Unterweger Christoph
Published: August 2019

While cellulose fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP) composites typically offer good stiffness and strength in combination with ecological benefits and a high potential for lightweight construction, they often require measures taken to improve their impact performance. In this work, the influence of different types of impact modifier on the mechanical performance of a PP–cellulose composite was systematically investigated, with a particular focus on the improvement of the notched impact strength and the accompanying loss of stiffness. Among the tested impact modifiers, ethylene-octene copolymers appeared to be the most suitable class to achieve a good overall performance. A high modifier viscosity increased its potential to improve the notched impact strength of the composite. Additionally, composite production on a larger scale improved the impact performance without significantly affecting the tensile properties. Several composites from this study surpassed the overall mechanical performance of a benchmark commercial PP–cellulose composite. While the impact strength of commercial high-impact PP–talc composites could not be reached, the considerably lower density of the PP–cellulose composites is worth mentioning.
What Coins Lead in the Cryptocurrency Market: Using Copula and Neural Networks Models
Authors: Hyun Steve , Lee Jimin , Kim Jong-Min , Jun Chulhee
Published: August 2019

Exploring dependence structures between financial time series has been important within a wide range of applications. The main aim of this paper is to examine dependence relationships among five well-known cryptocurrencies—Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Ripple, and Stella—by a copula directional dependence (CDD). By employing a neural network autoregression model to avoid the serial dependence in each individual cryptocurrency, we generate residuals of the fitted models with time series of daily log-returns in percentage of the five cryptocurrencies and then we apply a Gaussian copula marginal beta regression model to the residuals to explore the CDD. The results show that the CDD from Bitcoin to Litecoin is highest among all ordered directional dependencies and the CDDs from Ethereum to the other four cryptocurrencies are relatively higher than the CDDs to Ethereum from those cryptocurrencies. This finding implies that the return shocks of Bitcoin have the most effect on Litecoin and the return shocks of Ethereum relatively influence the shocks on the other four cryptocurrencies instead of being affected by them. This allows investors to build the market-timing strategies by observing the directional flow of return shocks among cryptocurrencies.