bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic Factors for Decompressive Hemicraniectomy in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patients with Traumatic Mass Lesions: A Prospective Experience from a Developing Country
Authors: Ghulam Naseeruddin , Sultan Kashif Ali , Ashraf Mohammad , Choudhary Nabeel , Kamboh Usman Ahmad , Ahmad Nazir , Raza Muhammad Asif , Latif Waqa , Hussain Syed Shahzad , Ashraf Naveed
Published: January 2022

Objective:  To evaluate the prognostic factors affecting functional clinical outcomes in severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions undergoing decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC).

Materials and Methods:  A prospective cohort of 85 patients of severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions underwent a unilateral decompressive hemicraniectomy. Functional outcomes were assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Score at 28 days, 3 months, and 6 months. Bivariate analysis (chi-squared) was used to identify parameters that resulted in poor outcomes and multiple regression was used to identify independent factors predicting poor outcomes.

Results:  85 patients were recruited. Functional outcomes were dichotomised as favourable (Glasgow Outcome Score of 4 – 5) and poor (Glasgow Outcome Score 1-3) and evaluated at 28 days, 3 and 6 months. A total of 59 patients expired (69.4%). Bivariate analysis revealed GCS 3 – 5 at presentation (P = 0.002), midline shift greater than 7.5mm (P < 0.001), the volume of the mass lesion more than 40ml (P = 0.006) resulted in a poor outcome. Age dichotomised to less than or more than 50 years bordered statistical significance (P = 0.063). Only GCS at presentation and midline shift were independent factors that predicted poor outcomes when controlling for covariates. 

Conclusion:  Decompressive hemicraniectomy can be a lifesaving intervention in managing severe traumatic brain injury patients with traumatic mass lesions. However, its use needs to be employed judiciously.
Comparison of Surgical Outcome of Anterior Circulation Aneurysms With and Without Proximal Temporary Artery Occlusion
Authors: Aryal Sameer , Sultan Habib , Anwar Chaudary Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Objective: To compare the outcome of the TAO vs. no TAO during aneurysm surgery in terms of clinically significant postoperative ischemic changes due to vasospasm.

Material and Methods:  A quasi-experimental study was conducted at Lahore General Hospital wherein 82 patients were enrolled. This study was conducted when the first author was working as PGR at LGH Lahore during 2015 to 2017. Patients were followed from admission to three-month post-op. During the follow-up, patients with clinical substantial post-op ischemic changes were calculated on CT Angiography for the presence of vasospasm.

Results:  Mean age of the patients was 45.23 years. Proximal TAO was done in 30% (n=25) patients. Clinically significant post-op ischemic changes were seen in 29.3% (n = 24) patients. Of the patients who underwent proximal TAO, longer occlusion time (> 10 mins) was significantly associated with ischemic changes (p-value 0.015). Age > 50 years also showed a statistically significant association with clinical vasospasm (p-value < 0.001).

Conclusion:  Temporary proximal artery clipping when employed within a limited duration appears to be safe and has no significant impact on clinical vasospasm. Since vasospasm is multifactorial, avoiding a longer duration of proximal TAO in patients with advancing age could decrease the frequency of post-operative ischemic changes due to vasospasm in such patients.
Education Fraud at the Margins: Using the Federal False Claims Act to Curb Enrollment Abuses in Online, For-Profit K-12 Schools
Authors: Chapman Erin
Published: January 2022

America’s online schools have some things to account for. In recent years, an increase in the number of for-profit K–12 schools has coincided with the rise of online education. Meanwhile, funding models that award money for each additional student incentivize for-profit schools to overenroll students in online programs that were once reserved for specialized subsets of students. Although, to date, reported incidents of enrollment fraud have been rare, there are many reasons to think that the problem has gone largely undetected. As education reformers on both sides of the political spectrum continue to push privatization and charter schools, figuring out how to avoid waste and minimize fraud will only become more important. This Note argues that the federal False Claims Act (FCA) is the best short-term option for curbing this kind of enrollment-reporting abuse. By drawing an analogy to health-care fraud, this Note makes the case that prosecutors and individuals can and should use expanded theories of false claiming to hold accountable online charter schools that exaggerate their enrollment.
METODE PENERJEMAHAN NON – EQUIVALENT WORD LEVEL STUDI KASUS MENTERJEMAHKAN NOVEL PRINCESS DIARIES KARYA MEG CABOT
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Suhendi Dendi , Putri Maharany Feny
Published: January 2022

Abstract - The purpose of the study is to know The Strategy in Translating Non-Equivalent Word Levels in the Novel of “The Princess Diaries”, written by Meg Cabot. Sample of the research is taken from both English and Indonesian Novel version. The research methodology that is used Descriptive Qualitative Method and the technique of data analysis that is used is a descriptive-documentation method. The researches finding are: 1). There are some translation strategies dealing with problems of non-equivalent word level by Mona Baker are used in translating the novel; Translation by using a loan word or loan word plus explanation is used 61 times, translation by paraphrase using a related word is used 22 times, translation by paraphrase using unrelated word is used 25 times, translation by omission is used 7 times, and translation by cultural substitution is used 13 times. 2). There is the dominant type in translating the novel of The Princess Diaries, and The loan word or loan word plus   explanations is the dominant type in translating the novel. It has the highest data about 47, 66%. These strategies are also used in to make the result of translation not only enjoyable but also meaningful for the readers.

Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penerjemahan pada tingkatan kata yang tidak ada padanannya dalam novel “The Princess Diaries” karya Meg Cabot. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel dengan menggunakan kedua versi baik Indonesia maupun Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi deskriptif. Terdapat dua hal dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: 1. Terdapatnya lima strategi penerjemahan pada tingkatan kata yg tidak ada padanannya dalam novel “The Princess Diaries” dengan merujuk kepada teori Mona Baker; Strategi dengan menggunakan kata pinjaman, Strategi dengan menggunakan prasa yang berhubungan, Strategi dengan menggunakan prasa yang tidak berhubungan, Strategi yang menggunakan penghilangan kata, dan Startegi yang menggunakan subtitusi budaya. 2. Terdapatnya strategi yang paling dominan digunakan oleh pengarang dalam novel “The Princess Diaries” yakni strategi menggunakan kata pinjaman, terdapat 61 data atau sebanyak 47,66 % berupa kata maupun prasa. Diharapkan startegi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan penerjemahan yang bermakna dan mudah dipahami pembaca.
APLIKASI TEKNIK SEMANTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MASTER OF CEREMONY
Authors: Yulianti Yuli , Adidharma Wawang , Neverterry Rosse
Published: January 2022

Abstract - The purpose of this paper is to provide an explanation of the application of semantics to improve the quality of the master of ceremonies. The meaning and implications of the application of semantic applications and those related to semantics. Semantics is related to a science of meaning, symbols contained in language conveyed by a master of ceremonies. Basically, semantic techniques are very important to be mastered by the master of ceremonies, so that in guiding the event it is more conceptualized by assembling vocabulary using good language. and correct with an adequate blend of language, flexible positive thinking able to produce good, polite, able to use time well and not wasting time on things that are not good. With semantic techniques to improve the quality of master of ceremonies, is to understand semantic techniques What are the implications of the semantic technique. Meanwhile, the key to the master of ceremony is high self-confidence, practicing vocals, articulations, comfortable costumes and being able to adapt to the event so that they can be more flexible in interacting with the audience from opening to closing.

Abstrak - Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang aplikasi semantik untuk meningkatkan kualitas master of ceremony.Makna dan implikasi penerapan aplikasi semantik  serta yang berkaitan tentang  semantik. Semantik berhubungan dengan sebuah ilmu tentang makna,simbol-simbol yang terkandung pada Bahasa yang disampaikan oleh seorang master of ceremony.Pada dasarnya Teknik semantik sangat penting untuk dikuasai oleh master of ceremony,agar dalam memandu acara lebih terkonsep dengan merangkai kosa kata  memakai Bahasa yang baik dan benar dengan paduan Bahasa yang sudah memadai,luwes berpikir positif mampu untuk menghasilkan yang baik,sopan,mampu memanfaatkan waktu dengan baik tidak membuang waktu untuk hal-hal yang kurang baik.Dengan Teknik semantik untuk meningkatkan kualitas master of ceremony,adalah memahami Teknik semantik,bagaimana implikasi Teknik semantik tersebut.Sedangkan kunci dari master of ceremony adalah percaya diri yang tinggi,berlatih vocal,artikukali,kostum yang nyaman dan mampu menyesuaikan dengan acara agar bisa lebih luwes dalam berinteraksi dengan audien dari pembukaan hingga penutupan.

Kata Kunci : Teknik semantik,Aplikasi teknik semantik,Implikasi Teknik semantik
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DALAM PROSES PENILAIAN KINERJA PEMASOK
Authors: Hari Purnomo Dian Eko , Sunardiansyah Yogi Akbar
Published: January 2022

Supplier performance appraisal is an important decision in a company, because it will increase the company's competitiveness in the face of highly competitive business competition. PT. JQK is currently selecting suppliers who will supply mahogany wood raw materials with five suppliers, namely Manggala Jati, UD. Jati Mukti, “Mukti” Teak Wood Shop, Gunung Hijau, and Indah Sentosa. In this study, the best supplier performance assessment used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This method is based on the concept of pairwise comparison for each existing hierarchy in the existing hierarchical structure. The criteria used in this selection are 3 criteria and 6 sub-criteria that support each criterion. The criteria that can be used for supplier performance assessment are time, quality, and price. Sub-criteria that can be used in evaluating supplier performance are on time delivery, lead time, specifications of raw materials, quantity of raw materials, purchase price of raw materials, and transportation costs. Based on calculations using the AHP method, the supplier with the best value is the “Indah Sentosa” supplier, whose value is 0.344 or 34.420%.
SIMULASI PROSES PRODUKSI KUE ALI (LEDRAM) PAK BEBEN DI DESA LEMAH DUHUR, TEMPURAN, KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Fariza Amelia Nur , Pratiwi Annisa Indah , Hendri
Published: January 2022

Ali's cake (ledram) is one of Karawang's specialty foods which is shaped like a donut made from a mixture of rice flour, coconut milk, and brown sugar. The steps for making Ali cake (ledram) start from preparing the ingredients, cooking coconut milk, brown sugar, and granulated sugar. Next is the process of mixing rice flour into the coconut milk and sugar mixture, then proceed with the cake molding process and the frying process. The last stage of making Ali cake (ledram) is the packaging and shipping process. From the results of observations in the field, then an analysis was carried out for making conceptual models and simulations. The simulation of the Ali cake production process (ledram) was carried out using ProModel software. The simulation results show a high rate of cake delivery failure. Next, a repair scenario is made for the system that is already running, namely by adding man power. The simulation results of the improvement system show that there is no delivery failure in the cake delivery process flow. The transfer process of ready-to-pack cakes to ready-to-deliver cakes is smooth, there is no buildup or over capacity.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KARUNG PLASTIK (WOVEN) DI PT XYZ DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Suparjo  , Sugiarto Rizky
Published: January 2022

Raw material inventory is an important factor in the production process. Lack of raw materials will result in delays in the production process, on the other hand, excess raw materials will result in swelling storage costs and other costs. Through optimal inventory control, companies can determine the right order quantity by minimizing inventory costs. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the raw material inventory control implemented by PT. XYZ. This type of research is quantitative descriptive by describing how the company applies raw material inventory control through the data obtained and analyzed using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The data used are primary data in the form of analysis and interviews. From the results of the calculation of the EOQ method and the policies carried out by the company, there is a significant difference in the cost of ordering Polypropyline, Caco3, and Additives raw materials with a cost difference of 40%. Therefore, the company can use a control strategy for ordering raw materials with the EOQ method for raw materials for Woven production that have experienced optimal expenditure compared to the strategies used by the previous company.
HOW COVID-19 OUTBREAK PANDEMIC PROVOKES INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY ALTERATION IN KARAWANG
Authors: Nindiani Aina , Hakim Afif , Suryapranatha Dicky , Waluya Aris Insan , Fariza Amelia Nur
Published: January 2022

In early 2020, COVID-19 was present and changed the socio-economic order of the community. All sectors were affected as well as industrial sectors for both manufacturing and services. The business' operation has changed to comply with health protocols to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The impacts of the COVID-19 in the industry identified in this study were decreased income, supply chain disruption, the onset of free time at work, and implementation of health protocols. This impact caused changes in activities in the form of reduced working hours, reduction of workers, material and process efficiency, increased lead time and delays in distribution, physical distancing, activities to prevent exposure to COVID-19, disinfection activities in companies, early detection of COVID-19, and increased employee immunity. Strategies that can be carried out are building a commitment to maintaining discipline in implementing health protocols, utilizing digital technology (internet of things) to expand the market, and implementing a lean strategy to achieve efficiency or save resources.
Proposed Maintenance Planning Using Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) at PT. Djabesmen
Authors: Muhamad Fahrurroji Muhamad Fahrurroji
Published: January 2022

Problems that occur in the production machine at PT. Djabesmen is the frequent occurrence of engine failure that causes low engine reliability. The purpose of this study is to find out causes high breakdown in Royal Board division of PT. Djabesmen, minimize the occurrence of a breakdown on the Main machine unit, as well as recommendations on the types of appropriate maintenance actions for the machine components being examined.

In this study the analytical method used is Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), which is a maintenance analysis method used to determine critical components and improve maintenance systems that focus on improving engine reliability.

The results of this study indicate that in the main machine unit there are 15 failure modes classified into category B, 5 failure modes classified as category C, and 24 modes belonging to the D / B category. In selecting treatment actions, 23 failure modes used directed task conditions, 15 failure modes used finding filure and 6 other failure modes using the run to failure task.

Keywords : Maintenance, Reliability, RCM, Main Machine, Failure
“Populus Means the People, Ladies and Gentlemen.” A Visual Archive of Peasant Protests during the Post-Socialist Transition
Authors: Szcześniak Magda
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to peasant protests organized in the period of the post-socialist transition in Poland. The mainstream public sphere is reluctant to bring up the memory of these protests, suppressed as it is by the story of the transition as a period of reveling in capitalism and building a civil society. The author views the radical protest movement as the first mass and serious opposition against the new neoliberal politics of the state. Using Charles Tilly's category of "repertoires of contention," she analyzes the tools used by farmers: road blockades, occupations of government buildings, performances of food wasting and examples of peasant visual activism. The article is accompanied by Michał Januszaniec's visual essay, which uses a diverse range of visual materials from the period.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Anemia in Students of Akbid Helvetia Pekanbaru in 2021
Authors: Istawati Rika
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

WHO data states that the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Southeast Asia is 25-40%. Risk factors for anemia include breakfast habits, duration of menstruation, level of knowledge about anemia, nutritional status. The impact of high-risk anemia during pregnancy and childbirth is 43%, inhibits growth and development and reduces learning ability by 45.31%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in students of Akbid Helvetia Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design and chi-square test. The population of third year students at Akbid Helvetia Pekanbaru was 34 people using the total sampling technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire, easy touch digital hb, weight scales and stature meter. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no significant relationship between breakfast habits p-value 0.905, level of knowledge p-value 0.678 on anemia, there was a relationship between menstrual period p-value 0.001, nutritional status p-value 0.003 and anemia. It is expected that respondents can increase Hb levels and prevent anemia by consuming foods rich in iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C, and avoiding excessive caffeine.
Editorial
Authors: Soria Rivas Pablo Cesar
Published: January 2022

La Revista Ciencias y Artes, comprometida con la producción y difusión del conocimiento académico, pone a disposición de la comunidad académica, un nuevo número, con contenido de análisis teórico de actualidad sobre ciencias sociales y humanidades, de interés para profesionales, estudiantes de posgrado, pregrado y público en general, que desee ampliar sus conocimientos a partir de la información científica que ha sido previamente arbitrada.
Pendidikan Akhlak Anak
Authors: Rofingi Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari asumsi penulis tentang menurunnya moral anak, yang dipengaruhi oleh buruknya arus globalisasi dan meningkatnya ilmu teknologi yang belum menjadi landasan akhlak mulia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan tawaran kajian pendidikan akhlak anak baik di sekolah maupun di pesantren melalui pemikiran pendidikan  akhlak anak yang terdapat dalam kitab Simtu al-‘Iqyan Syarah Bugyah al-Ikhwan Wariyah al-sibyan Karya Abdullah Bin Amad Basaudan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research dengan memakai pendekatan hermeunetik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Analisis data memakai Content analysis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan di dalam kitab simtu al-iqyan tidak hanya secara kognitif, tetapi juga secara afektif yang menekankan pada aspek spiritual. Sehingga anak tidak hanya pintar secara kognitif tetapi juga secara intuitif.
RELASI AKTOR GOVERNANCE DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gaffar Ummu Habibah , Ulfah Sri Mujiarti
Published: January 2022

The second wave of Covid-19 has hit Indonesia in the last few months. This marks a new chapter for the Covid-19 variant in Indonesia, which is indicated by a very high transmission rate. At the same time, the government is trying to take preventive measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19, one of which is a call for a Covid-19 vaccine. In this regard, this article will look at the relationship between governance actors in efforts to prevent Covid-19 in Indonesia, with an emphasis on the involvement of civil society and private actors in handling Covid-19 in Indonesia. By using a qualitative method, this article takes a literature study by comparing the results of observations made by observing the development of Covid-19 and the involvement of various actors, especially in terms of preventing Covid-19 such as vaccination. This article concludes that the spread of Covid-19 is still very high, meanwhile the involvement of actors in handling Covid-19 tends to be limited and closed. The actors involved are mostly dominated by the government, while the private sector and civil society have not been involved much. This article will contribute at least practically, to be discussed further, especially to formulate a scheme for the involvement of other actors outside the government, while still prioritizing the security and welfare of the community.
ANALISIS KINERJA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA (SATPOL PP) DALAM PENATAAN PEDAGANG KREATIF LAPANGAN (PKL)	DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA	(Studi Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan di Jalan Yos Sudarso Kota Palangka Raya)
Authors: Rivaldo Ferdy , Mujiarti Ulfah Sri , Suprayitno
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit in the arrangement of creative field traders in Palangka Raya City. To find out what are the factors that affect the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit in structuring creative field traders in Palangka Raya City. The theory used in this study is the theory of organizational performance according to Dwiyanto (2008:50), namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The research method used is qualitative research. After the data is collected, it is reduced and presented, and after that a temporary conclusion is drawn about the data relating to the problems being researched and analyzed after that only the final conclusion is drawn. The performance of the Civil Service Police Unit in the Arrangement of Creative Field Traders in Palangka Raya City has been well implemented, it can be seen from the productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. Human resources, infrastructure, and budget are factors that affect the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit in the Arrangement of Creative Field Traders in Palangka Raya City.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DESA TUMBANG TARUSAN KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI DESA
Authors: Ameylia Selvi Marchel , Jaya Imanuel , Zulfauzan Ricky
Published: January 2022

Efforts to increase the capacity of the village government through the village information system are an ability of the village government to carry out tasks and functions in the application of the village information system to achieve the goal of improving public services. The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the efforts made by the village government in implementing the information system in Tumbang Tarusan Village, Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency. The consideration that underlies this research is that the Tumbang Tarusan village government is supported by the Pulang Pisau district government in implementing the information system in accordance with the program that has been prepared. In this study, the author uses a theoretical model of E-Government, one of which is to improve public services in a better direction. To achieve these benefits, it is measured by aspects of the E-Government application according to Rianto and Tri Lestari, namely hardware, software, data and information, and communication. The results of this study indicate efforts to improve village information systems as well as strategies to achieve goals that are used to involve the community, planning is carried out on the basis of shared goals. The supporting factors are the availability of a village information system supported by the district government, cooperation between village institutions, community involvement, village apparatus resources and internet network access.
Community Engagement Experiences of College Students with Minoritized Sexual and Gender Identities
Authors: Mitchell Tania D. , schneider finn j. , Soria Krista M.
Published: January 2022

Utilizing national data from the Student Experience in the Research University (SERU) survey coupled with in-depth interviews, the authors explored the community engagement experiences of queer- and trans-identified students. Community engagement is nearly ubiquitous in institutions of higher education, and while the impact of this practice on students has been explored broadly, queer and trans experiences are absent from extant literature. The research discussed in this article centers the perspectives and experiences of students with minoritized sexual and gender identities in an effort to understand how community engagement classrooms and placements engage with issues of sexuality and gender identity. The results of these analyses suggest that gender identity and sexual orientation play a role in predicting students’ community involvement and that those experiences are complicated by instances of marginalization, silencing, and erasure.
Preparing Teachers for Special Education: Lessons from a Service-Learning Class
Authors: Leon Raul , Kraai Rhonda , Dowd Kelli
Published: January 2022

This article discusses a qualitative study that focused on the experiences of 27 students majoring in special education who completed a service-learning course on intellectual and developmental disabilities. In the course, each student was paired with an individual with an intellectual and developmental disability, and engaged in weekly recreational activities exploring the local community. Through their study, the authors sought to understand three main phenomena. First, they explored the connection between service-learning and increased understanding about individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Second, they investigated whether course content paired with service-learning impacted students’ desire to pursue a career in special education. Finally, the authors examined the relationship between service-learning and the development of work-related skills in the field. Findings revealed that strengthening the connection between service-learning and special education not only reaffirmed students’ career choices but also equipped them with skills to continue serving as educators.
A Review of The Cambridge Handbook of Service Learning and Community Engagement
Authors: Caravelis Cyndy
Published: January 2022

In The Cambridge Handbook of Service Learning and Community Engagement, editors Corey Dolgon, Tania D. Mitchell, and Timothy K. Eatman take on the monumental task of assembling a resource to address all aspects of service-learning and community engagement (SL/CE). Beginning with a historical account of education and assessment and ending with critical voices from the field, virtually no stone is left unturned. It is equal parts hopeful about what service learning and community engagement “could be,” and critical of some of the current-day manifestations of these activities and processes. This volume serves as a comprehensive starting point for someone considering SL/CE work while also delivering a depth of material that would be of interest for SL/CE veterans interested in growing and refining their work.
Book Review: Measures for Community and Neighborhood Research
Authors: Dahan Thomas A.
Published: January 2022

Increasingly, the field of service-learning and community engagement (SLCE) research is examining community partnerships and their impacts in an effort to better demonstrate the reciprocity at the core of SLCE practice. Recent impassioned calls for more and better research highlight this gap. A great resource for the SLCE field to answer such calls is the book, Measures for Community and Neighborhood Research by Mary L. Ohmer, Claudia Coulton, Darcy A. Freedman, Joanne L. Sobeck, and Jamie Booth. While this book is not written with the SLCE audience in mind, its relevance to the field is palpable.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Desa Membangun
Authors: Amali Lanto Ningrayati , Suhada Sitti , Katili Muhammad Rifai
Published: January 2022

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan KKN tematik desa membangun adalah meningkatkan prakarsa, kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam pembangunan desa yang partisipatif.Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah: (1) mengoptimalkan kinerja pemerintahan desa dan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat desa dalam proses pembangunan desa, dan (2) mengefektifkan pemerintahan desa dalam mencapai pembangunan desa. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target khusus ini metode yang digunakan adalah dengan transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui pelaksanaan pendampingan dan sosialisasi dalam mendorong prakarsa dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan tentang Anemia terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Besi di Klinik Bumi Sehat Bahagia Kota Bandung 2020
Authors: Hernawati Yeti
Published: January 2022

Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu strategi pemerintah dalam upaya pencegahan/ tindakan preventif yang dilakukan guna membatasi terjadinya kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Penyuluhan adalah suatu bentuk keterlibatan seseorang untuk melakukan komunikasi informasi secara sadar dengan tujuan membantu sesamanya memberikan pendapat sehingga bisa membuat keputusan yang benar, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penyuluhan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi di Klinik Bumi Sehat Bahagia , Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini berupa quasi experimental dengan pendekatan prospektif. Seluruh populasi berjumlah 91 ibu hamil dan didapati sampel sebanyak 32 ibu hamil (purposive sampling) dengan inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Instrumen ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis dalam penelitian menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil univariat menunjukkan 93,8% memiliki pengetahuan yang meningkat, sedangkan 3.1% memiliki pengetahuan yang tetap dan menurun, sikap ibu hamil 84,4% meningkat, sedangkan 25,6% dengan sikap menurun, dan hasil kepatuhan ibu hamil yaitu 84,4% patuh sedangkan 15,6% ibu hamil tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan anemia terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan ibu hamil karena p<0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah adanya pengaruh penyuluhan tentang anemia terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi di Puskesmas Talagabodas. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan penyuluhan anemia ini dapat menjadi suatu tindakan preventif yang berkelanjutan dan dapat memberikan perubahan perilaku menjadi lebih baik lagi.
Pengaruh Safety Training terhadap Ketrampilan Orang Tua dalam Penanganan Cedera Balita di PMB Bidan I Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Purnama Sari Dian , Hermawati Retna
Published: January 2022

Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada masa anak-anak adalah kecelakaan atau cedera. Cedera termasuk salah satu dari beberapa penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas anak di dunia. Tindakan pencegahan cedera berupa pengawasan yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua, karena dalam beraktivitas anak tidak memperhatikan bahaya. Safety training sebagai kegiatan yang menjamin terciptanya kondisi yang aman, terhindar dari gangguan fisik dan mental melalui pembinaan dan pelatihan, pengarahan, dan kontrol terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dapat di lakukan oleh orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental study with control group design. Sample didapatkan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling yaitu orang tua. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2021. Cara pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan ceklist. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh safety training terhadap keterampilan orang tua dalam penanganan cedera balita di rumah tangga dengan uji PairedT-Test hasil pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok intervensi p=0,001 (p<0,05), sedangkan hasil pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok kontrol p=0,568. Uji Independent T-Test pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol mendapat hasil pre-test p=0,337 (p>0,05) dan hasil post-test p=0,001 (p<0,05). Pengasuhan anak dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh orang tua, karena pada masa ini seorang anak lebih banyak dilewatkan dalam lingkungan keluarga.
The impact of epidemics on economic development and financial markets: a structured overview
Authors: Egorova Yuliya , Nepp Alexandr
Published: January 2022

The article reviews publications on the impact of epidemics, including the coronavirus pandemic, on economic development. The author first explores the mechanisms of such influence, including both direct and indirect effects. He then treats the channels of influence for direct effects — through the factors of the Solow model of productivity and the volume of production, demand and consumption, the volume of savings and investment; for indirect effects — through the influence on investors and consumers sentiment through media news, Internet, social networks. Drawing on the works focused on the coronavirus pandemic impact on markets, mainly financial markets, the authors summarize and structure the types of models used as well as dependent and independent variables. The findings contribute to identifying the ways of minimizing the pandemic negative impact on economies in general and financial markets in particular.
Efficiency of Hichrome Enterococcus faecium Agar in the Isolation of Enterococcus spp. and other Associated Bacterial Genera from Water
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Reham , Faisal Rayan
Published: January 2022

Members of the genus Enterococcus are intestinal microorganisms that have been used as indicators for recreational water fecal contamination. They are opportunistic pathogens that have been associated with nosocomial infections, therefore, their isolation and identification is important for proper estimation of their count. Accordingly, this study was conducted to identify the efficiency of Hichrome Enterococcus faecium agar in isolating enterococci to better monitor their presence in recreational water samples. Ten water samples were collected, filtered, and spread on the chromogenic Hichrome Enterococcus faecium agar in an attempt to isolate Enterococcus spp. depending on its ability to grow on this medium and produce color as illustrated by Himedia company. Results showed the ability of this medium to select for Enterococcus spp., however, other non-enterococci genera were also capable of growing on this medium producing different colors that were not mentioned by Himedia company. Interestingly, some of these bacterial colonies were found to be Gram negative. Colonies were diagnosed by VITEK-2 system then further diagnosed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Our results, showed major differences in diagnosis between the two methods suggesting 16S rRNA gene sequencing for more precise identification. Antibiotic resistance of our environmentally isolated bacteria revealed the threat of antibiotic resistance spread among environmental bacteria with streptomycin being the highly resistant (64.2%) and chloramphenicol being the lowest (35.7%).
Incidence of intra-hospital care related to pressure ulcers and the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the city of São Paulo, from March to December 2020
Authors: Noronha Marcos Antonio neves , Goldenberg Dov Charles , Ferreira Marina Vilela Chagas , Zatz Rafael Ferreira , Tustumi Francisco
Published: January 2022

In Brazil, there is no published article that measures the expense of this condition for the health system. There are international studies that show that treating a pressure ulcer is significantly more expensive than preventing it. The purpose of this article is to describe the incidence of patients with hospitalization related to pressure ulcers, in the city of São Paulo, in the period of the 1st increase in cases of COVID - 19 (March 2020 to December 2020), as well as the related expense with these hospitalizations.
Testing Self-organized Criticality across the Main Sequence Using Stellar Flares from TESS
Authors: Feinstein Adina D. , Seligman Darryl Z. , Günther Maximilian N. , Adams Fred C.
Published: January 2022

Self-organized criticality describes a class of dynamical systems that maintain themselves in an attractor state with no intrinsic length or timescale. Fundamentally, this theoretical construct requires a mechanism for instability that may trigger additional instabilities locally via dissipative processes. This concept has been invoked to explain nonlinear dynamical phenomena such as featureless energy spectra that have been observed empirically for earthquakes, avalanches, and solar flares. If this interpretation proves correct, it implies that the solar coronal magnetic field maintains itself in a critical state via a delicate balance between the dynamo-driven injection of magnetic energy and the release of that energy via flaring events. All-sky high-cadence surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provide the necessary data to compare the energy distribution of flaring events in stars of different spectral types to that observed in the Sun. We identified ∼106 flaring events on ∼105 stars observed by TESS at a 2 minute cadence. By fitting the flare frequency distribution for different mass bins, we find that all main-sequence stars exhibit distributions of flaring events similar to that observed in the Sun, independent of their mass or age. This may suggest that stars universally maintain a critical state in their coronal topologies via magnetic reconnection events. If this interpretation proves correct, we may be able to infer properties of magnetic fields, interior structure, and dynamo mechanisms for stars that are otherwise unresolved point sources.
Discerning between Different ’Oumuamua Models by Optical and Infrared Observations
Authors: Flekkøy Eirik G. , Brodin Joachim F.
Published: January 2022

The first interstellar object to be observed in our solar system, 1I/2017 U1 ’Oumuamua, combines the lack of observable cometary activity with an extra-gravitational acceleration. This has given rise to several mutually exclusive explanations based on different assumptions in the material composition of ’Oumuamua. We show how a combination of observations in the infrared and optical spectra may serve to distinguish between these explanations once another object with ’Omuamua-like properties comes close enough to Earth. This possibility is linked to the widely different thermal properties of the different material models that have been proposed. Developing a model for the thermal conduction and infrared signal from a fractal model, we compare predictions of the infrared signal with that from standard thermal models that assume ’Oumuamua to be either a solid piece of rock/ice or a thin sheet.
A new species of Burttia Dirsh (Caelifera, Acridoidea, Acrididae, Catantopinae) from the Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania
Authors: Hemp Claudia , Rowell C.H.F.
Published: January 2022

A new species of Burttia Dirsh, B. caerulea sp. nov., is described from the Nguru Mountains of Tanzania. It is the second species in the genus, both being restricted to Tanzanian localities. Both B. sylvatica, known only from the Uluguru Mountains, and B. caerulea sp. nov. are morphologically very similar in habitus and outer morphology, suggesting a recent speciation.
Biodiversity Community Integrated Knowledge Library (BiCIKL)
Authors: Penev Lyubomir , Koureas Dimitrios , Groom Quentin , Lanfear Jerry , Agosti Donat , Casino Ana , Miller Joe , Arvanitidis Christos , Cochrane Guy , Hobern Donald , Banki Olaf , Addink Wouter , Kõljalg Urmas , Copas Kyle , Mergen Patricia , Güntsch Anton , Benichou Laurence , Benito Gonzalez Lopez Jose , Ruch Patrick , Martin Corinne , Barov Boris , Demirova Iliyana , Hristova Kristina
Published: January 2022

BiCIKL is an European Union Horizon 2020 project that will initiate and build a new European starting community of key research infrastructures, establishing open science practices in the domain of biodiversity through provision of access to data, associated tools and services at each separate stage of and along the entire research cycle. BiCIKL will provide new methods and workflows for an integrated access to harvesting, liberating, linking, accessing and re-using of subarticle-level data (specimens, material citations, samples, sequences, taxonomic names, taxonomic treatments, figures, tables) extracted from literature. BiCIKL will provide for the first time access and tools for seamless linking and usage tracking of data along the line: specimens > sequences > species > analytics > publications > biodiversity knowledge graph > re-use.
Vegetation Classification and Survey: development and diversification
Authors: Dengler Jürgen , Biurrun Idoia , Jansen Florian , Willner Wolfgang
Published: January 2022

We report on the completed second volume of Vegetation Classification and Survey (VCS), whose content grew by 41% compared to the first volume. We were able to diversify article types, geographic coverage, authors and editorial team, the latter now consisting of 62 researchers from 29 countries with a female ratio of 31%. Three newly started Special Collections focus on the vegetation of the most diverse continents, which are at the same time least represented in the international literature: Africa, Asia and Latin America. We highlight six outstanding papers of the previous year, among them Dembicz et al. (2021b, Vegetation Classification and Survey 2: 293–304), which received the Editors’ Award 2021. In conclusion, we see a good perspective for the journal development and its inclusion in the leading citation databases, but the success strongly depends on authors and readers of VCS.

Abbreviations: IAVS = International Association for Vegetation Science; VCS = Vegetation Classification and Survey.
L’art comme médiation dissensuelle
Authors: Théval Arnaud
Published: January 2022

Certains artistes, aujourd’hui, en raison de leur démarche, sont, dans leur travail même, aux prises avec la question de l’émancipation. C’est le cas de l’auteur de cet article, Arnaud Théval, qui en parle et l’analyse en première personne. Du lycée professionnel à l’univers carcéral, d’un collège et d’une crèche à un institut de lutte contre le cancer, l’œuvre associée aux politiques publiques traverse les univers sociaux, en connivence avec les acteurs eux-mêmes, et en dévoile les tensions, les non-dits, les régimes de normalisation, à distance de l’instrumentalisation qui la guette. Si l’art peut encore éduquer c’est en tentant d’ouvrir, grâce aux conflits et aux dissensus qu’il génère, d’autres espaces de projections, dans lesquelles peuvent se révéler ou se renforcer des possibilités de relations dans la vie de la cité.
L’école du bien-être. Enseigner l’autorégulation : entre contrôle et émancipation
Authors: Schwimmer Marina
Published: January 2022

Cet article vise à approfondir la réflexion sur le bien-être scolaire à l’aune de la thèse foucaldienne de la gouvernementalité néolibérale. Il analyse le sens des techniques visant le développement de la maîtrise de soi (ou autorégulation) qui sont de plus en plus préconisées à l’école (méditation, gestion du stress, etc.). Pour ce faire, l’article présente le cadre foucaldien dans lequel s’insère la réflexion. Ensuite, il examine dans quelle mesure nous pouvons affirmer que les pratiques de bien-être mises en œuvre à l’école font la promotion d’une subjectivité néolibérale à l’école. Enfin, il examine dans quelles conditions la formation de compétences à la maîtrise de soi n’est plus au service de l’émancipation de l’enfant, mais au contraire au service du système politique, économique, de la concurrence
Asymptotic and finite-time cluster synchronization of neural networks via two different controllers
Authors: Cao Juan , Ren Fengli , Zhou Dacheng
Published: January 2022

In this paper, by using a pinning impulse controller and a hybrid controller respectively, the research difficulties of asymptotic synchronization and finite time cluster synchronization of time-varying delayed neural networks are studied. On the ground of Lyapunov stability theorem and Lyapunov-Razumikhin method, a novel sufficient criterion on asymptotic cluster synchronization of time-varying delayed neural networks is obtained. Utilizing Finite time stability theorem and hybrid control technology, a sufficient criterion on finite-time cluster synchronization is also obtained. In order to deal with time-varying delay and save control cost, pinning pulse control is introduced to promote the realization of asymptotic cluster synchronization. Following the idea of pinning control scheme, we design a progressive hybrid control to promote the realization of finite time cluster synchronization. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the theoretical results.
Asymptotic interplay of states and adaptive coupling gains in the Lohe Hermitian sphere model
Authors: Byeon Junhyeok , Ha Seung-Yeal , Park Hansol
Published: January 2022

We study emergent dynamics of the Lohe Hermitian sphere (LHS) model with the same free flows under the dynamic interplay between state evolution and adaptive couplings. The LHS model is a complex counterpart of the Lohe sphere (LS) model on the unit sphere in Euclidean space, and when particles lie in the Euclidean unit sphere embedded in \begin{document}$ \mathbb C^{d+1} $\end{document}, it reduces to the Lohe sphere model. In the absence of interactions between states and coupling gains, emergent dynamics have been addressed in [23]. In this paper, we further extend earlier results in the aforementioned work to the setting in which the state and coupling gains are dynamically interrelated via two types of coupling laws, namely anti-Hebbian and Hebbian coupling laws. In each case, we present two sufficient frameworks leading to complete aggregation depending on the coupling laws, when the corresponding free flow is the same for all particles.