bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN WISATA PANTAI UNTUK KATEGORI REKREASI DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Hiariey Lilian Sarah , Papilaya Renoldy Lamberthy , Hiariey Johanis , Abrahamsz James , Retraubun Alex S. W.
Published: June 2024

Penentuan kawasan wisata pantai perlu dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis kesesuaian secara spasial menggunakan parameter-parameter oseanografi dan ekologi. Kota Ambon merupakan ibukota Provinsi Maluku yang terletak di pesisir pulau Ambon dan di Teluk Ambon memiliki potensi keanekaragaman hayati dan jasa kelautan untuk dikembangkan di sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian kawasan wisata pantai kategori rekreasi di wisata pantai Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Kota Ambon. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh langsung di lokasi penelitian melalui observasi in situ, yaitu observasi tipe pantai, kecerahan, pengukuran kecepatan arus, pengukuran kemiringan pantai, serta pengukuran lebar pantai. Data sekunder menggunakan literatur peta Batimetri dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis indeks kesesuaian wisata kategori rekreasi pantai dengan penambahan parameter kesesuaian berdasarkan kondisi pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) kategori rekreasi berstatus “Sangat Sesuai” untuk 3 (tiga) dari 5 (lima) lokasi penelitian yaitu Pantai Namalatu dan Santai Beach sementara nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata termasuk dalam kategori “Sesuai” untuk 2 (dua) lokasi penelitian yaitu Pantai Ronawiska dan Pantai Kolam BlandaThe determination of coastal tourist areas needs to be done with a spatial conformity analysis approach using oceanographic and ecological parameters. Ambon City, the capital of Maluku Province, is located on the coast of Ambon Island and in Ambon Bay. It has the potential for biodiversity and marine services to be developed in the tourism sector. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the coastal tourist area in the recreation category in Nusaniwe Beach District, Ambon City. Primary data collection is obtained directly at the research site through in situ observation, including observing the beach type, brightness, current speed, coastal slope, and beach width. Secondary data include the Bathymetry map literature and other supporting literature. The study results were analyzed using descriptive methods and an analysis of the fitness index of beach recreation category tourism with the addition of conformity parameters based on conditions at the study location. The results showed that the tourism conformity index (IKW) value of the recreational category is "Very Suitable" for three (3) of the five (5) research sites, namely Namalatu Beach and Santai Beach. In contrast, the tourist suitability index value is included in the "Suitable" category for two (2) research locations, namely Ronawiska Beach and Blanda Pool Beach.
Unveiling the Depths of Phishing: Understanding Tactics, Impacts, and Countermeasures
Authors: Desai Viraj , R Kavitha
Published: June 2024

Phishing attacks have emerged as a pervasive threat in the cybersecurity landscape, exploiting human vulnerabilities to compromise sensitive information and perpetrate cybercrime. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of phishing attacks, encompassing their methods, prevalence, and impact on individuals and organizations. Through an in-depth literature review, we delve into the various types of phishing attacks, including email phishing, spear phishing, and pharming, elucidating their distinct characteristics and methodologies. We highlight the significant financial and reputational costs incurred by victims of phishing attacks across different sectors. Despite advancements in cybersecurity technologies and awareness programs, phishing attacks persist as a prominent attack vector due to their adaptability and sophistication. Current mitigation strategies, such as email filtering, user education, and multi-factor authentication, offer some defense against phishing attacks but are not without limitations. Building upon this foundation, we discuss emerging trends in phishing attack vectors and explore the potential of advanced technologies, such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, to enhance phishing detection and prevention capabilities. Furthermore, we underscore the importance of collaboration between industry stakeholders, government agencies, and cybersecurity researchers in combating phishing attacks and fortifying cyber resilience. By fostering greater awareness and cooperation within the cybersecurity community, we can develop more effective defenses against phishing attacks and mitigate the impact of future cyber threats.
Comparative Analysis of Strategies to Increase Sales on Flipkart vs. Amazon
Authors: Chauhan Sanoj , Kumar G Satish , Choudhary Anita , Krishan Jay
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out how the marketing strategy used by the flipkart and amazon in increasing sale volume and attracts consumer interest and to take good decision to give best services for customers. Each company has strategy that is different from the other company and to market its products. Marketing strategy is very important for each company because it supports the survival of every company. Based on the analysis carried out using SWOT analysis where the flipkart and amazon company increases sales volume by using the diversification product strategy. The good services is very important for any company to increase the sale volume and build good relation with customers for long time and setting affordable prices, maintaining product quality. Factors influencing sales staff efficiency in the company are revealed. The main findings are related to managerial decisions resulted in decrease in turnover rate, growth of sales volumes and effectiveness and sales personnel productivity. The sales staff in order to increase company’s sales is proposed. All research hypotheses have been accepted. Therefore, strategy of creating loyal customers have significant influence on increasing sales of company products. This company provide the best services on the online platform it is very important for customers. Every offline products to take on online platform it makes easy for customers to purchase the products and services. It gives many offers in seasonal market and attract the people to give the offers and make good relationship to customers and increase the sales volume. The main aim of this study to make best strategy for customers for provide best services to our customers and overcome the customers trust and build strong relationship our customers for long time.
Attention and Skepticism: Influence on Ad Evaluation with Greenwashing
Authors: Andreoli Tais Pasquotto , Minciotti Silvio Augusto , Batista Leandro Leonardo
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of attention and skepticism in the evaluation of false market discourse with an environmental appeal (greenwashing). The theoretical support for the research was based on the study of the attention process (understood in terms of pre-attention and attention), as well as the practice of greenwashing and consumer skepticism. The methodological procedure adopted a hypothetical-deductive approach, carried out through two face-to-face experiments (n=129 and n=159) with a 2 factorial design (attention/pre-attention) x 2 (present/absent skepticism), with the measurement of four interest metrics (attribute evaluation, judgment about the practice of greenwashing, emotional reaction to the advertisement, and environmental purchase behavior), added to eye tracking. One-way ANOVA was used for one-dimensional analyzes and general linear model (GLM) ANOVA for multivariate analyses, with Tukey’s post hoc test. As a result, it was possible to observe a better evaluation of the practice of greenwashing when pre-attentiveness and the absence of skepticism were combined, which sets up a potential scenario for the influence of this false marketing discourse on consumer behavior.
Üretim İşletmelerinde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Uygulamalarıyla Çalışanların İş Performansları Arasındaki Etkileşimde Örgütsel Güvenin Aracılık Etkisi
Authors: Yılmaz Kasım
Published: June 2024

Örgütlerde iş performansı beşerî kaynakların üretim sürecindeki bir çıktısı ve etkililiğin önemli bir göstergesidir. İnsan kaynakları yönetimi (İKY) uygulamaları insan kaynaklarına dayalı olarak sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı sağlanması odaklı faaliyetlerdir. İnsan, üretim faktörleri arasında işletmeler adına fark yaratıcı bir güce sahiptir. Kaynak ve kabiliyet açısından insan faktörü dışındaki faktörler rakipler tarafından daha kolay bir şekilde taklit ve temin edilebilirler. Bu araştırmanın amacı işletmelerde İKY uygulamalarıyla iş performansı arasındaki etkileşimde örgütsel güven algılarının aracılık etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma Ankara ilinde gıda sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir üretim işletmesinde anket tekniğiyle veri toplanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplam 157 çalışandan elde edilen veriler amaca uygun bir paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada değişkenler arası ilişkiler Pearson Korelasyon testiyle, aracılık etkisiyse basit ve çoklu regresyon analizleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, işletmelerde İKY uygulamalarıyla iş performansı arasında zayıf düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki, İKY uygulamalarıyla örgütsel güven arasında orta düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki, örgütsel güvenle iş performansı arasında ise zayıf düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Çoklu regresyon analizi sonuçları örgütsel güvenin, İKY uygulamalarıyla iş performansı arasındaki etkileşimde aracılık etkisinin olmadığına işaret etmektedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre performans artışı hedefli İKY uygulamalarının hedeflerinin çalışanlar tarafından açıkça anlaşılması gereklidir. Bu çerçevede iş performansı hedefleriyle örgütsel hedeflerin uyumluluğunun sağlanması ve örgütsel güven ortamının tesis edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. İKY uygulamaları örgütsel güvene etki eden önemli faktörlerden birisidir. Bu sebeple uygulamaların adaletli, teşvik edici, destekleyici ve şeffaf olması gerekmektedir. Sonuç olarak işletmelerde örgütsel güven ortamını engelleyen unsurların tespit edilmesi ve giderilmesi, örgütsel güven uygulamalarının İKY uygulamalarıyla iş performansı arasındaki olumlu ilişkiyi daha da destekleyici tarzda geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
MOVIMENTO NEGRO BRASILEIRO: DO DENUNCISMO ÀS POLÍTICAS DE IGUALDADE RACIAL
Authors: Domingues Petrônio
Published: June 2024

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é mapear alguns aspectos da trajetória do movimento negro brasileiro na sua fase contemporânea. Argumenta-se que houve uma mudança de perspectiva do movimento em relação ao Estado. Se até a década de 1980 muitos ativistas negros relutavam em estabelecer uma interlocução com o poder público, na década de 1990 e, sobretudo, na aurora do terceiro milênio, a institucionalidade converteu-se na arena privilegiada de pressão do movimento a fim de entabular políticas de igualdade racial. Tal mudança de perspectiva causou impacto nas políticas públicas de reconhecimento e de redistribuição.
VARIAÇÕES E CATEGORIAS NO CONCEITO DE HEGEMONIA EM ERNESTO LACLAU
Authors: Xavier Renato
Published: June 2024

Resumo: Este artigo explora a importância da ideia de hegemonia nas obras de Ernesto Laclau, destacando suas transformações conceituais ao longo do tempo. Laclau adota uma abordagem interdisciplinar, dialogando com diversas correntes teóricas, como o marxismo, o pós-estruturalismo e a psicanálise, proporcionando uma compreensão abrangente e complexa da hegemonia. Laclau demonstra, ao longo de suas obras, a importância das mudanças de abordagem, por exemplo quando substitui a ênfase no antagonismo pelo conceito de deslocamento e passa a integrar a noção de desconstrução como elemento fundamental para a compreensão da hegemonia. Argumenta-se que a concepção de hegemonia passou por quatro momentos: classe fundamental, antagonismo, deslocamento e desconstrução, em um processo marcado pelo diálogo enriquecedor com pensadores influentes, tais quais Antonio Gramsci, Louis Althusser, Jacques Lacan, Slavoj Žižek, Jacques Derrida e Michel Foucault.
INFLUÊNCIAS DE CONCEPÇÕES PARADIGMÁTICAS DA CIÊNCIA EM TEXTOS DE LICENCIANDOS DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS SOBRE ECOLOGIA
Authors: AQUINO RAFAEL SANTOS DE , MUHLE RITA PARADEDA , FARIAS CARMEN ROSELAINE DE OLIVEIRA , LEÃO ANA MARIA DOS ANJOS CARNEIRO
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo analisou textos de licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas sobre a temática ecológica, tendo por referência as concepções paradigmáticas da ciência contemporânea: complexa, sistêmica e cartesiana. O contexto da investigação foi o componente curricular Prática de Ecologia, de um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública do Nordeste brasileiro. A investigação empregou uma abordagem qualiquantitativa, com o objetivo de identificar a influência de concepções paradigmáticas da ciência na construção de significados de temáticas ecológicas pelos licenciandos que participaram dela. A metodologia combinou a elaboração de esquemas conceituais com a Análise Estatística Implicativa (ASI), o que permitiu visualizar as implicações de complexidade e profundidade das relações estabelecidas entre variáveis conceituais presentes nos textos. Os resultados indicaram que diferentes temáticas ecológicas sofrem distintas influências paradigmáticas. As concepções sistêmicas e complexas estiveram presentes em temas como conservacionismo e impacto ambiental, enquanto o consumismo esteve vinculado ao paradigma cartesiano. A pesquisa corroborou, ainda, com a adequação de abordagens mistas de pesquisa para a área de ensino de ciências.
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN RURAL TEACHERS’ TRAINING: PRESENCES AND ABSENCES IN PEDAGOGICAL PROCESSES
Authors: NOGUEIRA LETÍCIA PEREIRA MENDES , ANDRADE FRANCISCA MARLI RODRIGUES DE
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Rural Education degrees are based on respect for rural peoples’ diversity and plurality, including indigenous peoples. Rural teachers’ training process is an attempt to respond to historical indigenous peoples’ claims, mainly to demands for the right to school and higher education. Accordingly, the aim of the present research is to understand the process to include indigenous peoples’ knowledge, history and culture in Rural Education courses provided by Brazilian Higher Education Federal Institutions (IFES). The research followed a qualitative approach, of descriptive and exploratory nature, based on documental analysis of pedagogical projects linked to seven Rural Education courses, with emphasis on qualification in Human and Social Sciences, at five universities and two federal institutes, namely: UFPA, UFCG, UFMS, UFF, UFFS, IFPA and IFRN. Based on the main results, these courses seek to train teachers who meet specific indigenous peoples’ demands, in addition to promote some actions aimed at valuing indigenous history and culture.
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS NO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UM OLHAR SOBRE O COLÉGIO PEDRO II
Authors: CARRASQUEIRA KARINA , NIEROTKA ROSILEIA LUCIA , CARVALHO JOSÉ MAURICIO AVILLA
Published: June 2024

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a Lei de Cotas (Lei 12.711/12) e demais ações afirmativas implementadas pelo Colégio Pedro II (CPII) e suas contribuições na ampliação de oportunidades educacionais. Busca-se responder a duas questões principais: quais foram as ações afirmativas adotadas em seus processos seletivos de ingresso ao longo do tempo? E quais mudanças são percebidas no perfil sociodemográfico dos ingressantes, principalmente a partir da Lei de Cotas? O estudo é exploratório e documental, com análises de cunho descritivo, a partir de dados secundários obtidos no site do CPII e nos microdados do Censo Escolar. Tomaram-se como referência três coortes de ingressantes no 6o ano do Ensino Fundamental e na 1a série do Ensino Médio Regular e Integrado, nos anos de 2012, 2014 e 2016. Os principais resultados mostram que, desde 2005, o CPII adota uma política de ação afirmativa para o ingresso dos estudantes com a reserva de 50% das vagas para egressos de escola pública. A partir de 2013, a Lei de Cotas foi implementada no Ensino Médio Integrado e Regular, acrescentando, aos critérios de escola pública já existentes, os critérios de renda, de raça/cor e de pessoa com deficiência. A análise do perfil sociodemográfico dos estudantes reforça a contribuição das políticas de ações afirmativas do CPII e da Lei de Cotas na ampliação de oportunidades de acesso, principalmente de estudantes negros.
Antifungal activity of Annona crassiflora Mart. dichloromethane fraction against strains of C. albicans
Authors: Silva-Rodrigues R. C. da , Nóbrega-Alves D. da , Néris-Andrade P. , Oliveira-Barreto J. , Benatti-Justino A. , Salmen-Espindola F. , de-Castro R. Dias , Fechine-Tavares J. , Sobral-da-Silva M. , Sarmento-Guerra F. Q. , Cançado-Castellano L. R.
Published: June 2024

Abstract Products derived from medicinal plants with antimicrobial activity are considered a promising alternative in the treatment of fungal infections. In this perspective, this study proposed to evaluate the antifungal activity of the dichloromethane fraction of Annona crassiflora Mart. against C. albicans strains. Tests were carried out to determine Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Fungicide Concentration (MFC), microbial growth kinetics, fungal cell wall and membrane mechanisms of action, antifungal biofilm activity, and cytotoxic effects on human erythrocytes. The extract presented MIC and MFC values that ranged from 256 µg/mL to 1,024 µg/mL, with fungicidal activity in the microbial growth kinetics assay. The mechanism of action did not occur through damage to the cell wall or via binding to ergosterol in the membrane, though the fraction presents activity against biofilm and is not cytotoxic in human erythrocytes. The dichloromethane fraction of Annona crassiflora Mart. presented antifungal activity and reduced biofilm growth, without toxicity against human erythrocytes; however, further studies are needed to define its mechanism of action.
Turnover intention in family businesses: The moderating effect of the stewardship mechanism and transformational leadership
Authors: Meurer Tatiane , Weissmantel Cristiane Wornath , Hein Nelson
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose: This study evaluates the effect of moderating the transformational leadership style on the relationship between stewardship mechanisms and the turnover intention of department managers of family businesses. Originality/value: Employee turnover is a growing concern in family businesses, which value maintaining a harmonious organizational environment. Therefore, this study evaluates the importance of stewardship mechanisms and the transformational leadership style in reducing and containing employees’ turnover intentions in the organizational environment. Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on a sample of 114 department managers who work in the environment of Brazilian family businesses. For analysis, linear regression was performed to investigate the relationship between stewardship mechanisms and transformational leadership on turnover intention and the moderating effect of transformational leadership style on the relationship between stewardship mechanisms and turnover intention of department managers. Findings: The results elucidate the confirmation of the three hypotheses of the study, sustaining that when the company uses stewardship mechanisms, it significantly reduces the turnover intention of department managers in family organizations. It is also noteworthy that this reduction is even greater when the organization has leaders with a transformational leadership style, in which the behavior of these leaders towards their employees is guided by the social ties that are constituted by the trust and loyalty of employees in their leader. Additionally, the results state that the transformational leadership style negatively moderates the relationship between stewardship mechanisms and employee turnover intention.
O voo e o Ensino de Física: recortes de uma pesquisa
Authors: Cruz Ana Carla da , Zama Uyrá dos Santos , Guimarães Michele Hidemi Ueno
Published: June 2024

Este artigo traz um recorte de uma sequência didática aplicada e analisada no computo de uma pesquisa do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de Ciências de uma universidade do estado de Minas Gerais. A questão, que norteou nossa investigação, foi como a mediação professor-aluno possibilitou o engajamento de alguns estudantes de uma escola pública ao tema aerodinâmica, por meio da observação de objetos voadores. A partir da aplicação dessas atividades, verificamos que os estudantes apresentavam dificuldades em utilizar roteiros descritivos de aulas práticas de forma autônoma, mas que quando estes foram reestruturados com elementos gráficos visuais mais adequados, despertaram grande interesse e adesão às atividades propostas. Com as mediações, os estudantes produziram contextualizações a partir das próprias experiências vivenciais que, a partir dos nossos referenciais, indica a ocorrência de aprendizagem conceitual em Física.
O estado da arte das pesquisas relacionadas à divulgação científica sobre a Física Quântica entre os anos 2010 e 2022
Authors: Souza Rafaelle da Silva , Reis Gabriel Adriano de Jesus , Hora Gustavo Mota Bispo da
Published: June 2024

A Divulgação Científica (DC), no Brasil e em outros lugares do mundo, ao longo de décadas, tem passado por muitas transformações, e novos paradigmas estão sendo criados, outros abandonados, porém muitas questões ainda continuam em aberto. Uma delas refere-se à forma de comunicar as Ciências Naturais para a sociedade em geral. Com o objetivo de compreender como está ocorrendo a DC em um dos importantes campos das Ciências Naturais, a Física, este artigo compôs o estado da arte de pesquisas sobre a Física Quântica nesta área do conhecimento. Para tanto, esta pesquisa bibliográfica utilizou como base metodológica a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, com o intuito de identificar tendências em pesquisas que envolvam essa temática, e, como base de dados, foi usado os diretórios Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico, além de consulta direta aos principais periódicos da área. Foi encontrado um número pequeno (N = 11) de pesquisas em relação ao volume de produções acadêmicas consultadas (N = 137), ressaltando que existe um grande déficit a ser sanado. Além disso, a maioria das pesquisas encontradas, apesar de apresentarem abordagens relevantes, não utiliza satisfatoriamente uma linguagem que configure DC nos diferentes níveis de representação de fenômenos físicos, algo que pode eventualmente causar obstáculos de natureza epistemológica e visões inadequadas para os modelos desses fenômenos.
Consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados durante a gestação e peso ao nascer do recém-nascido
Authors: Schrubbe Vanessa , Silva Débora Letícia Frizzi , Almeida Claudia Choma Bettega , Taconeli Cesar Augusto , Elias Vanessa Cardozo Mendes , Macedo Mariana de Souza , Franceschini Sylvia do Carmo Castro , Crispim Sandra Patricia
Published: June 2024

Resumo Objetivos: avaliar a associação entre o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados por gestantes e o peso de recém-nascidos. Métodos: estudo prospectivo com gestantes (n=214) selecionadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde em Pinhais, Paraná. Dados socioeconômicos, demográfcos e de saúde foram coletados. Dados de consumo alimentar foram coletados por recordatório de 24-horas físico e entrados no software GloboDiet. O consumo diário relativo de energia proveniente de alimentos ultraprocessados foi estimado e a análise de regressão logística foi utilizada, considerando covariáveis como renda familiar e escolaridade. Resultados: o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados pelas gestantes representou 26,9% da energia total. Cerca de 5,7% de recém-nascidos foram classifcados como pequenos para idade gestacional (PIG) e 10,7% como grandes para idade gestacional (GIG). Foi observada uma associação estatisticamente signifcativa limítrofe entre o peso dos recém-nascidos GIG e o consumo materno de alimentos ultraprocessados (OR= 1,027; p=0,048). Além disso, a renda familiar esteve associada com o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados (OR=0,144; p=0,008). A cada 1% adicional de consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, a probabilidade de as mães terem recém-nascidos GIG aumentou cerca de 2,7%. Conclusões: o estudo revela uma tendência de associação positiva entre o peso de recém-nascidos GIG e o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados por mulheres grávidas, mas não para crianças PIG.
Fraude nas urnas e contestação eleitoral no Brasil: análise multiplataforma de atores políticos, viés conspiratório e moderação de conteúdo
Authors: Dourado Tatiana , Almeida Sabrina , Piaia Victor
Published: June 2024

Este artigo investiga a presença de atores, de conspiração e a moderação em conteúdos on-line com alegações infundadas de fraude eleitoral publicados durante as eleições municipais de 2020 no Brasil. Partindo do entendimento de que o acirramento dos conflitos entre as elites políticas influencia o sistema político e, por conseguinte, a estabilidade das instituições e normas democráticas, o artigo usa um corpus de 1.426.687 posts do Facebook, YouTube e Twitter para examinar a posição de influência de quem publica sobre contestação eleitoral, entender o espraiamento desses conteúdos entre meios e as características que dão a eles um apelo conspiratório. Mostra que essa pauta é mobilizada por políticos e outros líderes de opinião da direita radical. A maioria desses conteúdos se baseia em opinião política, sem menção a fontes, e tem caráter eminentemente conspiratório.
Restoration of degraded pasture of Urochloa decumbens through different managements using mineral fertilizers and biochar
Authors: Ribeiro Diego O. , Schenkel João A. de C. , Briancini Murilo N. P. , Guimarães Júnnyor Wellingthon da S. , Silva Glicélia P. , Pereira Rogério M. , Souza Zaqueu H. de
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT Residues generated in sugarcane production such as biochar, originated from bagasse burning, are used as a fertilizer source, which can increase forage dry matter yield, as well as improving soil chemical attributes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of using biochar from sugarcane bagasse burning and mineral fertilization, as well as their association, on the dry matter yield of Urochloa decumbens and on the chemical attributes of the soil. The design was randomized blocks, which consisted of eight treatments and four blocks. The treatments were: T1- mineral fertilization; T2- fertilization with limestone plus mineral fertilizer; T3- liming; T4- biochar; T5- biochar plus mineral fertilizer; T6- liming plus biochar; T7- double fertilization with biochar and T8- control. Association of mineral fertilizer and biochar was able to increase dry matter yield by up to 131% when compared to the control treatment during the first year. The use of fertilization strategies in the restoration of degraded area under U. decumbens does not interfere with soil chemical attributes, except for sulfur.
Fé importa? Uma análise do efeito da assiduidade religiosa sobre a motivação de busca por emprego dos jovens brasileiros*
Authors: Ciriaco Juliane da Silva , Soares Ricardo Brito
Published: June 2024

Resumo A literatura recente aponta os efeitos benéficos da religiosidade sobre o enfrentamento de estressores associados ao mercado de trabalho, servindo como um canal de apoio social e psicológico. Contudo, pouco se sabe a respeito de como e até que ponto as crenças e as práticas religiosas influenciam os valores, opiniões, percepções e atitudes sociais do segmento juvenil. Diante disto, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a importância da intensidade da prática religiosa sobre a motivação de busca por trabalho de jovens brasileiros, usando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) de 2013. Para tanto, adotou-se uma estratégia empírica baseada no modelo de regressão estendida (ERM), mais especificamente o probit com tratamento endógeno ordinal. Em grosso modo, as estimativas apontam que a religião melhora o incentivo de sair da total inatividade e procurar um engajamento ocupacional, mesmo em jovens que estão parcialmente dedicados aos estudos. Os resultados apontam um efeito crescente da intensidade religiosa na busca por emprego vis-à-vis a inatividade. Estima-se um efeito de tratamento médio de engajamento no mercado de trabalho de 28,7 pontos percentuais (p.p.) para jovens com frequência moderada e 61,3 p.p. para aqueles com alta participação nas atividades religiosas. Os resultados favorecem a hipótese que a frequência em práticas religiosas pode não apenas ser alívio de condições adversas, mas também um canal de estímulo na procura por emprego por parte dos jovens.
Comparative floral anatomy and evolutionary interpretations of cryptic dioecy in Ocotea velloziana (Lauraceae)
Authors: Silva Sarah Juventina Barbosa da , Leme Flávia Maria , Franco Ana Paula Sales de Araujo , Arruda Rosani do Carmo de Oliveira , Schönenberger Jürg , Alves Flávio Macedo
Published: June 2024

Abstract Ocotea velloziana (Lauraceae) is a species with cryptic dioecy. The staminate flowers of this species have a pistillode and pistillate flowers have staminodes, which often makes it difficult to describe circumscribe the reproductive system correctly. Therefore, to understand the evolution of dioecy in this species, the morphology of both floral morphotypes needs to be described. We apply traditional and modern approaches to describe the comparative floral anatomy of the two floral morphotypes in O. velloziana. We found that the pistillate flowers have fewer (three) vascular traces in the tepals (compared to five traces in the tepals of the staminate flowers). The pistillode and the staminodes in the flowers of O. velloziana are smaller and less vascularized than their homologous, fertile counterparts, the pistils and stamens. In addition, even though the nectaries are smaller in pistillate flowers, their basic morphology and vascularization are similar in the two floral morphotypes. Our results suggest androtepaly in O. velloziana, however future ontogenetic studies and investigation of the vascularization are necessary in other Lauraceae species to clarify this issue. The nectaries have originated from the hypanthium and may be characterized as nectar-secreting emergencies not homologous to the stamens.
Factors associated with workplace insecurity in brazilian Unified Health System’s oral health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Silva Raul Anderson Domingues Alves da , Calvasina Paola Gondim , Martins Pollyanna , Teixeira Ana Karine Macedo
Published: June 2024

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the factors associated with workplace insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic among oral healthcare providers of the Unified Health System of the state of Ceará. Methods: cross-sectional study with secondary data made available by the Health Care Coordination, which were collected in May 2020. Logistic regression models were constructed. Results: in total, 801 professionals participated in this research, of whom 72.8% were dentists, 73.9% reported receiving only some of the recommended Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and 58.2% reported feeling unsafe to carry out work activities. In the adjusted analysis, the following factors were associated with workplace insecurity: permanent employment (OR=1.85; 95%CI: 1.15; 2.99) and not receiving all the recommended PPE (OR=1.84; 95%CI: 1.16; 2.91); whereas the chance of feeling insecure was higher among dental assistants and technicians (OR=2.13; 95%CI 1.34; 3.40) than among dental surgeons. Conclusion: professionals reported workplace insecurity during the first wave of the pandemic. This study shows the need for improving working conditions with equal distribution of PPE throughout the state, ensuring safer working conditions.
‘Boys wear blue and girls wear pink’: Critical Discourse Analysis on ‘gender ideology’ in the Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights
Authors: Bitencourt Leandro de Oliveira , Oliveira Maria Helena Barros de
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT This article investigates what was the main ideology guiding the public policies of the Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights (MMFDH) in the Jair Bolsonaro administration (2019-2022). In his inauguration speech, Bolsonaro stated that one of his government’s objectives would be to combat ‘gender ideology’ and defend ‘true human rights’. Thus, this research starts from the perspective that there is a dispute in Brazil around the notion of human rights, and the use of the phrase ‘gender ideology’ is a key element to understand how this dispute occurs in the political scenario, especially with regard to creating moral panic regarding LGBTIQIA+ people. With the aim of understanding the guiding ideology of public policies developed by the MMFDH, a state sector where this dispute seemed to be a central element, Critical Discourse Analysis was used as an analytical methodology. To compose the research corpus, the speeches of the main representatives of the MMFDH, Damares Alves and Angela Gandra, were analyzed from January 2, 2019 to March 31, 2022. We concluded that, in the period analyzed, the MMFDH was a promoter of ‘gender ideology’.
Ambiente alimentar em um território de vulnerabilidade social em Piraquara-PR
Authors: Amancio Leticia Soares , Schemiko Luiza Buzatto , Retondario Anabelle
Published: June 2024

RESUMO O ambiente alimentar é um conceito fundamental para compreender como o contexto social influencia os comportamentos alimentares. Ele se refere ao conjunto de fatores físicos, econômicos e sociais que afetam o acesso e a disponibilidade de alimentos em uma determinada região. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o ambiente alimentar em uma região de vulnerabilidade social no município de Piraquara, região metropolitana de Curitiba-PR. O ambiente alimentar foi mapeado a partir de busca ativa, virtual e no território, de todo e qualquer dos 122 estabelecimentos de venda de alimentos nas áreas de abrangência das unidades de saúde. Constatou-se a predominância de estabelecimentos de alimentos não saudáveis (62,2%), pequeno número de estabelecimentos que comercializam alimentos saudáveis (9,8%) e alta concentração de qualquer tipo de estabelecimento no entorno de duas das principais vias da região, deixando grandes áreas com maior dificuldade de acesso. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a importância da criação de equipamentos de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional no município que promovam a garantia de acesso físico e econômico a uma alimentação adequada e saudável para as famílias, especialmente em áreas de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.
PROCESSOS DE RECONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Silveira Éder da Silva
Published: June 2024

RESUMO O artigo resulta de uma pesquisa de pós-doutoramento em Educação desenvolvida ao longo de 2021 cujo objetivo consistiu em compreender o processo de recontextualização da reforma atual do ensino médio (Lei nº 13.415/2017) na experiência de escolas piloto localizadas na rede pública estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se a perspectiva analítica da recontextualização desenvolvida por Bernstein (1996) para examinar os dados da pesquisa empírica, que integrou 91 sujeitos participantes distribuídos em 50 escolas, em 41 cidades do estado. De maneira geral, as proposições oficiais da reforma do ensino médio sofreram seleção, incorporação parcial, descontextualização e atribuição de sentido adicional no campo da prática.
ESTUDIO EDUCATIVO SOBRE LA ADAPTACIÓN SOCIAL DE UNIVERSITARIOS IBEROAMERICANOS
Authors: Martínez-Otero Valentín , Gaeta Martha Leticia
Published: June 2024

RESUMEN En este trabajo se analizan diferentes comportamientos (personales, académicos y sociales) en universitarios y su posible relación con la adaptación social. Participaron 942 estudiantes de tres países iberoamericanos (Brasil, España y México), de ambos sexos (79,7% mujeres) con edad promedio de 23,04 años (DT=8,95). Los resultados revelan una conducta social adaptada en la mayor parte del estudiantado; aunque un 19 % del alumnado presenta vulnerabilidad a la desadaptación social. Se encontró mayor adaptación social en estudiantes españoles y brasileños, en mujeres y en quienes viven con sus familias. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a un mayor entendimiento del fenómeno de la (in)adaptación social en los universitarios, de cara a su potencial prevención o intervención, ajustada a la idiosincrasia cultural de cada país.
Between health and pleasure: perceptions of patients with cardiovascular disease following a nutritional intervention
Authors: Pagano Raira , Frutuoso Maria Fernanda Petroli , Lara Enilda Maria de Sousa , Weber Bernardete , Juzwiak Claudia Ridel
Published: June 2024

The Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional Program (Balance)(f) consists of a nutritional counseling strategy aiming to prevent new cardiovascular events. This qualitative investigation is a case study of Balance aiming to understand the process of food choices related to the adherence of participants to the nutritional counseling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 participants and analyzed according to thematic content analysis. Patients reported incorporating nutritional advice and how they negotiate food choices to achieve a healthy diet while maintaining the consumption of pleasurable foods, some of them recommended avoiding. The continuous tensions and conflicts between healthy and pleasurable eating which permeate patients’ food choices should be addressed in nutritional counseling, enabling greater and long-lasting adherence to Balance.
“Existe o espaço, mas ao mesmo tempo não existe”: análise do processo de cuidado no tratamento psicofarmacológico na saúde mental
Authors: Pires Júnior Roberto Carlos , Marques Fabrine Costa , Rocha Lêda Antunes , Fonseca Bárbara Soares , Martins Jayne Duarte , Sampaio Cristina Andrade
Published: June 2024

Considerando os desafios à reabilitação psicossocial, objetivou-se compreender a perspectiva de usuários e trabalhadores no tratamento psicofarmacológico. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que entrevistou seis profissionais e dez usuários do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de um município da região norte de Minas Gerais. As transcrições foram tratadas em Ciclos de Codificação e examinadas pela Análise de Discurso. Definiram-se três categorias relativas à dimensão micropolítica do cuidado: o fluxograma institucional, os espaços intercessores e a produção subjetiva dos agentes. Revelaram-se dissonâncias entre enunciados alusivos à política da atenção psicossocial, com a concorrência de concepções e tecnologias de cuidado emancipatórias e restritivas. Constatou-se a importância da análise micropolítica do cuidado no tratamento psicofarmacológico, favorecendo os processos de contratualidade, protagonismo e autonomia do usuário.
Agencies of women who breastfeed: reflecting on breastfeeding, motherhood, and the internet in Brazil
Authors: Fazzioni Natália Helou , Lerner Kátia
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a research on breastfeeding, motherhood and the internet in Brazil carried out between 2020 and 2022. The research started with the analysis of content available on a digital platform aimed at pregnant women and mothers and sought to question how the experience of breastfeeding today is permeated by the information available online and the interactions that result from it. The material was complemented with interviews with some users of the platform and in dialogue with other works on motherhood, feminism and the internet. The aim was to reflect, on the one hand, on the current model of communication about breastfeeding and motherhood in Brazil and, on the other, about the ambivalences surrounding the experiences of mothers in taking care of their children while interacting with the digital environment.
El cuerpo como espejo de la desigualdad en México durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Lopez-Alonso Moramay
Published: June 2024

Resumen Este trabajo examina cómo las variaciones en la estatura y la salud de los mexicanos durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX son un reflejo de la evolución de la desigualdad económica pues sus efectos repercuten en las condiciones de salud y alimentación de la población. La estatura promedio de adultos mexicanos tuvo un aumento modesto con respecto a las posibilidades de la plasticidad humana. Estas variaciones antropométricas fueron resultado de la incorporación de avances en ciencia y tecnología conducentes a mejorar los niveles de vida de la población. Los cambios corporales fueron impactados por hábitos alimenticios, de urbanización y políticas gubernamentales de apoyo a la producción y distribución de alimentos.
Unreinforced concrete masonry under compression: Brazilian statistics, reliability analysis and code calibration
Authors: Santiago Wagner Carvalho , Souza Tiago de Macedo , Akisue Rafael Akira
Published: June 2024

Abstract Although the new Brazilian code is considered an advancement, it still lacks a reliability-based calibration of partial safety factors. Therefore, this paper presents a comprehensive set of reliability analyses oriented to structural masonry members under compression in Brazil. This study was based on structural reliability theory, which allowed a safety assessment through the reliability index (β). Walls with hollow concrete blocks of three classes (A, B and C) and two modular sizes (M-15 and M-20), two ratios between the prism strength and the block compressive strength ( η = 0.5 and 0.6), and three ratios between effective height and effective width (λ = 14, 19 and 24) were evaluated. Considering that each one of the 36 elements is described by five ratios between live and dead loads and the five ratios between wind and dead loads, 900 configurations were analyzed. Reliability procedures, the structural configurations and the calibration methodology were implemented and solved in the StRAnD – Structural Reliability Analysis and Design software. Results showed that the reliability indexes are greater for unreinforced masonry walls under compression with modular size M-20 than modular size M-15. It can be noted that the block compressive strength not only represents the greatest impact on the masonry’s safety level, but is also the most relevant random variable. Based on the reliability-based calibration of the Brazilian code, it is recommended that unreinforced masonry presents different partial safety factors ( ɣ m) than reinforced masonry. This work represents a stepping stone in evaluating the safety of Brazilian masonry structures, indicating a possible path in terms of achieving a more uniform reliability in masonry design.
Streams pollution in a luxury tourism municipality in the Serra da Mantiqueira (Southeast Brazil)
Authors: Katayama Fernando Shiguero , Nunes Laís Samira Correia , Camargo Antonio Fernando Monteiro
Published: June 2024

Abstract Aim Our aim was to analyze the limnological characteristics of streams located in a luxury tourism municipality in the Serra da Mantiqueira (Southeast Brazil). Methods We analyzed water physical and chemical variables of six sampling sites located in three streams of the Sapucaí-Guaçú River Basin along the urban area of the municipality of Campos do Jordão and one sampling site in the Rio da Prata stream, as a reference location not impacted by urban pollution (São Paulo, Brazil). We measured some physical and chemical variables of the water and analyzed the concentration of nutrients (forms of N and P) in the streams close to the basin's sources (Sites 1, 2 and 3), within and downstream of the urban area (sites 4 and 5), downstream of the municipality's Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) (Site 6) and the reference location (Site 7). To find out whether there were differences in limnological variables among the sampling sites we used the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). To order the sampling sites according to the variation in their limnological characteristics we applied a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Results Our results showed that sites 1, 2 and 3, although close to the sources, presented limnological changes in relation to the reference location (Site 7) due to urban occupations in their surroundings. The sampling sites 4 and 6 are the most polluted due to urbanization and the discharge of effluents from the WWTP, respectively. The stretch between these two locations (Site 5) proved to be less polluted due to the autodepuration process. Conclusions We concluded that the streams in the Sapucaí-Guaçú River Basin are polluted, although at different levels. The urban area of Campos do Jordão causes pollution of the streams in its surroundings due to surface runoff and the discharge of untreated sewage due to the lack of access to sewage services for a large part of the population. The absence of tertiary treatment at the WWTP leads to pollution of the stream after the release of its effluent.
Everyday value system under state socialism. Theft and self-exoneration through selective moral disengagement
Authors:   Romanian Institute For Research On National Minorities, Kiss Ágnes
Published: June 2024

Everyday life under state socialism was characterized by a series of antagonistic values. How was it possible to maintain a coherent, consistent value system, behavior and mentality under such circumstances? The present analysis is focused on the theft of state property, which is undeniably a reprehensible moral issue, still it was a widespread practice. Through the example of theft, I argue that practical coherence of the value system was maintained – among others – by the psychosocial mechanisms of selective moral disengagement. I also sketch the related processes of institutionalization and socialization through which theft became a socially embedded practice.
Career Decisions and Strategies of Women in Protestant Ministry
Authors:   Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church, Török Emőke , Biró Emese ,   Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church
Published: June 2024

Special difficulties arise for women even today if they wish to pursue their career as Protestant ministers. These difficulties are partly the disadvantages experienced also by women in other professions – like horizontal segregation and glass ceiling, expectations based on traditional gender roles, stereotypes and prejudices, or even discrimination –, but partly they derive from peculiarities not characteristic of secular professions, which mostly have to do with expectations related to roles based on the conservative values and norms characteristic of religious environments as well as with the fact that conditions and expectations have been tailored to men traditionally in this profession. In spite of these difficulties more and more women are choosing the ministerial profession all over the world, including Hungary. Our study investigates how the ministerial profession is constructed for women. We have focused on the formative personal decisions made in the course of women’s career as ministers as well as on those respective influences exercised by their personal environment and the religious institutions that had impact on their decisions. We have provided an overview of the career decisions made by female ministers along with criteria and difficulties related to the decisions. We drew the conclusion that the decisions outline three typical career strategies for female ministers. It is characteristic of all three career strategies that the decisions related to private life and the decisions related to the profession are very intertwined and interdependent. We argue that secular professions tend to be quite different from the ministerial profession in this respect. This study is based on our research („Nők a lelkészi pályán” NKFIH K-128313) in which we have analyzed 26 in-depth interviews with female ministers.