bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyebarluasan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 Tentang Fasilitasi P4GN – PNP Di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Muslim Ikhwanul , Mustofa Khoirunnisak Tri , Ainun Azmi
Published: February 2024

Community service in the form of disseminating Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2022 regarding the Facilitation of Prevention and Eradication of Narcotics, Narcotic Precursors, and Pyschotropic Substances Abuse (P4GN-PNP) in Sungai Kungan Samarinda City, is one of the efforts by the East Kalimantan Government to impart an understanding to the community about the government’s commitment to minimizing the damage caused by drug abuse. The method of this activity involves presenting the material and conducting discussions on the latest provisions withing the regulation. One notable aspect highlighted by the participant during the dissemination of this regulation is the provision for educational institutions, both public and private, which under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Government, to accept students who have been involved in drug abuses. This serves as concrete evidence of the East Kalimantan Provincial Government’s commitment to supporting the social reintegration process for individuals involved in drug, narcotic precursor, and pyschotropic substance abuse. This initiative receives full support from the East Kalimantan Provincial Legislative Council (DPRD) with the aim of fostering a collective commitment among the residents of Samarinda City to distance themselves from all forms of drug abuses.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Melalui Penyuluhan pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri 2 Bantul
Authors: Putri Saskia Sabrina , Sofiani Erma
Published: February 2024

The importance of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth from an early age through the provision of education is the basis for this community service. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and build habits of elementary school students about maintaining good and correct dental and oral health. The method used in this community service is dental and oral health counseling through audio visuals and demonstrations which are held at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Bantul. A total of 109 students from grades IV and V were involved in this activity. The activity is accompanied by pre-test and post-test work as well as the practice of brushing teeth together as an indicator of the success of the activity. The results of counseling activities at MIN 2 Bantul showed that there was an increase in knowledge of oral and dental health with higher post-test results of 14% compared to the pre-test and skills in carrying out proper tooth brushing techniques. The conclusion from this activity is that there is an increase in dental and oral health knowledge after providing counseling to students in grades IV and V of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Bantul.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Promosi Produk UMKM Desa Balongdowo
Authors: Pristalisa Mendi Endritha , Febriana Poppy , Rochmaniah Ainur
Published: February 2024

This community engagement discusses understanding in making online sales stalls through Instagram media for the two MSME actors. By going through activities in social media management training as an effort to promote the MSME products Salted Egg Pak Poh and Mama Bagas's Roasted Rice in Balongdowo village, as well as introducing the importance of managing social media that can be owned with the aim of building Brand Awareness. By going through the stages namely observation, training, lectures, practice for carrying out the training, and ending with an evaluation of the results of the activities that have been carried out. Then the results obtained by the two owners of MSME Salted Egg Pak Poh and Mama Bagas's Roasted Rice have mastered the strategy for using sales stalls through Instagram media and mastering strategies in using social media to build Brand Awareness in the long term.
Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Digitalisasi Ekonomi Pada Generasi Z Sebagai Upaya Untuk Menghadapi Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Ramadhan Rizal Furqan , Setiawan Didik
Published: February 2024

In the current era, information technology is developing rapidly over time. So many fields integrate with information technology, especially the economic field. Advances in information technology have made competition in the economic sector increasingly stringent. Trading that used to be done using conventional methods can now be done digitally using information technology. With this significant technological development, there are many opportunities, including entrepreneurship or entrepreneurship. For this reason, it is essential to have a digital entrepreneurship activity that is packaged with training. The training carried out is in the form of Digital Entrepreneurship Training, which is a form of economic digitalization training, especially entrepreneurial economics in trading or buying and selling transactions. The material is presented in two forms: theoretical and practical. Theoretical material provides an overview from the beginning of the development of technology until this technology develops towards the industrial era 4.0. Practical material delivered by the resource person is more directed at using E-commerce and Marketplace. Training like this needs to be held to add insight to Generation Z about the importance of mastering technology media for business or business interests.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Kelurahan untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Publik di Kelurahan Anreapi, Polman, Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Seppewali Andi , Syahrir Nur Hilal A
Published: February 2024

Kelurahan is a form of local government in Indonesia which act as a servant in sub-district level. As an administrative unit of government, especially for the sub-district level, Kelurahan is responsible for providing various public services which are directly useful to the local community. One of the public services provided by the kelurahan includes residential administration. Our PkM team conducted workshop in establishing information systems to improve public services in Kelurahan Anreapi, Polman, Sulawesi Barat. The activity consists of three stages. The first stage is the preparation of workshop, ie. Searching platforms for information system, registrating the domain, and creating the website. The second stage is the workshop activity, and the third is evaluation of workshop’s activity. This activity significantly impacts accelerating participants' knowledge and skills regarding the information systems.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan untuk Pendirian Teaching Factory Sebagai Implementasi SDG’s 4
Authors: Hermawan Sigit , Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Sriyono Sriyono , Dini Amelia Nugraha , Masrifah Anis
Published: February 2024

There are two problems with partners, they do not yet have a teaching factory program that must exist in vocational schools or Vocational High Schools and networks with the Business World and the Industrial World (DUDI), which are still limited. Solution from the community services team namely training and assistance for establishing a teaching factory program. This is also the implementation of SDGs Number 4: the quality of education. The implementation method is observation, socialization, training, mentoring, and initiation to build networks for partners. Observations are carried out to obtain existing information. Teaching factory socialization and training is carried out by giving pre-tests and post-tests to participants. The result is increased participants' understanding of the teaching factory training material. Assistance has been carried out since the establishment of the teaching factory theme, namely taxation and computer accounting, determining the location of the internship at the Accounting and Tax Management Institute “Dharma Plus” Sidoarjo, and the launching of the teaching factory program. To increase the partnership with the Business World and the Industrial World, the community service team coordinated with KADIN Sidoarjo, and as a result, SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo was invited to a meeting and met with KADIN Sidoarjo management. The output of this community service is that SMKN 2 Buduran already has a teaching factory program, "Taxation and Accounting Computers," and partnerships with member companies of the KADIN Sidoarjo and also a place for fieldwork practice of taxation, namely at the Accounting and Tax Management Institute “Dharma Plus” Sidoarjo.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Digital Pada UMKM di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Putra Kharisma Nugraha , Alexandro Rinto , Amelia Verra Rizki , Widyaningsih Dhina Sri , Mentari Theresia
Published: February 2024

The progress and success factors of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) lie in how they utilize accounting information when making business decisions to manage their operations. One form of such accounting information is the financial reports of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The purpose of conducting Community Engagement (PkM) in the form of training for digital-based financial report preparation and reporting for MSMEs in Palangka Raya City is to assist MSME entrepreneurs in composing and generating financial reports for their businesses using technological advancements. The community engagement took place at the Central Kalimantan Directorate General of Treasury Office. The training was held on Thursday, July 6, 2023, and was attended by 15 participants, comprising MSME entrepreneurs from Palangka Raya City. The participants were motivated to enhance their financial administration practices, ensuring that they can create well-structured financial reports for their businesses using digital accounting applications. These reports can then be used by the entrepreneurs themselves for making business decisions, as well as by external parties for providing funding or credit to MSME entrepreneurs in Palangka Raya City.
Penguatan Desain Kemasan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dalam upaya Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani “Dewi Sri”
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Burhan Rubai , Damayanti Astrilia , Kurniawan Adhetya , Wibowo Muhammad Yusuf , Ar Rasyid Moh. Rizal , Salwa Dian Fatimatus , Fitri Amelia
Published: February 2024

The “Dewi Sri” Farmers Group is located in Terwidi Hamlet in Plalangan Village, Gunungpati, Semarang City, where part of the population raises various livestock, namely cows, goats and poultry. The problem that occurs is the accumulation of cow dung which causes environmental pollution. This service activity aims to overcome the buildup of livestock waste, especially cow manure by using it as organic fertilizer and then packaging it with an attractive design so that it has a high selling value. The methods used are preparation, socialization, and mentoring. The results obtained from this activity, the preparation/coordination stage with the head of KT Dewi Sri, the socialization stage in the form of an explanation of the innovative packaging design, and the mentoring stage in the form of the issuance of a Packaging Design Copyright by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property.
PKM Economic Recovery in MSMEs Coffe Shop Neira Green Economy Perspective
Authors: Sarie Rena Febrita , Hariyanto Krisnadi , Putra Allen Pranata
Published: February 2024

The importance of this community service activity is: 1) Seeking community involvement for the reduction of negative environmental impacts; 2) Increase the promotion of local innovation and creativity through the production of environmentally friendly products; 3) Increase the economic competitiveness of MSMEs in accordance with green economy principles; 4) Encourage sustainable economic recovery through activities that do not harm the environment and continue to prosper the surrounding community; 5) Creating an environmentally friendly community so as to achieve active collaboration between academics and the community. The objectives of community service activities are: 1) Increase environmental awareness; 2) Acceleration of MSME economic recovery; 3) Reduce negative impacts on the environment; 4) Encourage innovation and local research; 5) Promote sustainable tourism. The method of activity consists of two methods, namely: 1) Training; 2) Discussion. The stages of activity include: 1) Analysis of situations and problems; 2) Training and mentoring; 3) Capacity building; 4) Procurement of equipment; 5) Implementation of sustainable practices; 6) Monitoring and evaluation; 7) Dissemination of results. Measurement of the achievement of activity objectives through increasing turnover, increasing assets, increasing literacy and implementing activities. The results of the activities achieved are: 1) Increase in partner assets by 37.5%; 2) 150% improvement in partner skills; 3) 20% increase in turnover; 4) 75% increase in partner knowledge. Suitability of activity results based on research problems that have been solved.
Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia dan Gizi Kurang Pada Santri/Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Wihdatul Ulum YW-UMI
Authors: Yusuf Rezky Aulia , Agus Al-Ikhsan , Sultan Sulfitra , Pada Andi Tenri , Adelia Intan
Published: February 2024

The eating habits of adolescents in Indonesia, such as eating triple-carbo (noodles, rice, fried foods), hobbies of consuming sweet drinks, consuming less vegetables and fruit, and being lazy to exercise, are the causes of high cases of anemia, obesity, and malnutrition in adolescents. Lack of knowledge related to healthy eating patterns or balanced nutrition is the cause. Therefore, the form of health promotion carried out in this service is counseling using interactive lecture and discussion methods. The lecture/counseling is done within 2 hours. The counseling participants were 32 grade 11 students and female students at the Wihdatul Ulum YW-UMI Islamic boarding school in Kab. Gowa. The data was obtained from the pre-test which was conducted, and it was found that there were only 5-7 santri (15.6%-21.9%) female students who knew about anemia and the concept of balanced nutrition. After conducting counseling on the post-test, it was obtained 22-29 (68.8%-90.6%) of the counseling participants had knowledge related to anemia and balanced nutrition. It can be concluded that it is important to carry out counseling on balanced nutrition and anemia on an ongoing basis, in an effort to improve adolescent behavior in preventing anemia and malnutrition through increased knowledge.
Praktik Penyelenggaran Jenazah di Desa Mu’alaf Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Sanawiah Sanawiah , Rahmaniati Rita , Nurbudiyani Iin
Published: February 2024

The service activity aims to provide an understanding of the procedures for the burial of corpses, starting from washing and shrouding them to interceding the corpse properly and correctly by Tarjih Muhammadiyah's instructions, as well as equipping 'Aisyiyah Branch Leaders in the Lake Monitoring Village to be skilled in practicing funeral arrangements. The target participants for the service activities are Muslim village residents, especially mothers who actively organize recitations at the Al-Hijrah Mosque. Service activities will be carried out in September 2023 in Daau Pantau Village, Timpah District, Kapuas Regency, located at the Al-Hijrah Mosque. The service was conducted by inviting community leaders from Lake Pantau village and 20 people from religious studies to participate in community service activities. This activity was carried out in two stages: the presentation of material in the form of a lecture and the practice of burial of corpses. Based on the evaluation, the activity was successful in providing an understanding of the procedures for administering corpses starting from washing and shrouding the body to praying the corpse properly and correctly by Tarjih Muhammadiyah's instructions. Furthermore, evaluation of the success of this service through oral tests and the results of the practice showed that, on average, participants could answer questions and practice well.
Antisipasi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Desa Pandai, Kabupaten Bima, NTB: Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Amin Muhamad , Murdiono Murdiono
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemandirian anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Ulil Abshar Dau Sengkaling Malang melalui program kegiatan mandiri dengan pendekatan pendidikan dan pembinaan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyusunan program kegiatan mandiri yang mencakup berbagai keterampilan, pelatihan, serta pembinaan secara individu dan kelompok. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pendidikan dan pembinaan telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak-anak di panti asuhan tersebut. Anak-anak berhasil mengembangkan keterampilan teknis, kewirausahaan, dan keterampilan sosial melalui program kegiatan mandiri. Selain itu, keterlibatan keluarga dalam program juga menciptakan lingkungan dukungan yang lebih luas bagi anak-anak, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan kemandirian mereka. Kesimpulannya, program "Peningkatan Kemandirian Anak Panti Asuhan Ulil Abshar Dau Sengkaling Malang melalui Program Kegiatan Mandiri: Pendekatan Pendidikan dan Pembinaan" berhasil memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam membantu anak-anak panti asuhan untuk menjadi lebih mandiri dan siap menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Diperlukan komitmen dan dukungan yang berkelanjutan untuk memastikan kelangsungan program ini dan manfaatnya bagi anak-anak panti asuhan.
Comparison of Deep Breathing and Benson Relaxation on Decreasing Dismenore Pain in Adolescent Women at Bina Smp Indonesia Gemilang Boarding School
Authors: Noviasari Rika , Yuliani Indah
Published: February 2024

Aims: determine the comparison of deep breathing relaxation and benson to decrease dismenore pain in young women.
Methods: Quasi experimental with a two group pre test-post test design. The sample in this study were all young women who experienced pain during menstruation at SMP Bina Indonesia Gemilang Boarding School as many as 30 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling.
Results: The majority of menstrual pain before doing relaxation breathing in the majority was moderate pain (60.0%) and mild pain afterward (53.3%). The two treatments, namely deep breathing relaxation and benson, were both effective in reducing menstrual pain levels in young women (p. value 0.000).
Conclusions: There is no difference between deep breathing relaxation and Benson relaxation in reducing the level of menstrual pain in young women. It is expected that young women who experience menstrual pain can do deep breathing relaxation or Benson relaxation to reduce the level of pain.
Functions of Agrarian Families in the Prevention of Stunting: A Literature Review
Authors: Wariin Sulton , Susanto Tantut , Rahmawati Iis
Published: February 2024

Aims: This research aims to identify factors related to the functions of agrarian families in rural areas that can contribute to the prevention of stunting.
Methods: This study employs a literature review design with keywords "family" "agriculture or rural" and "stunting." The selection of articles follows the PRISMA approach. Articles were selected using three search engines: PubMed, Sage Journals, and Google Scholar.
Results: This review summarizes eighteen articles. Nine articles discuss income and economic limitations within a family, ten articles explore food practices and dietary diversity (protein sources), three articles examine family size, four articles address maternal education and knowledge, three articles focus on exclusive breastfeeding, and two articles discuss parenting styles and early marriage culture, both considered influential in stunting within agrarian families in rural areas.
Conclusion: Results Optimizable family functions in stunting prevention include economic, healthcare, reproductive, and socialization functions. Affective functions were not consistently found in the reviewed articles, possibly due to the limited use of three search engines by the researchers. Future researchers are encouraged to explore similar research themes using other journal search engines to enrich the study.
The Effect of Self-Management Application on Academic Procrastination in Nursing Students at STIKep PPNI West Java
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , Sudrajat Diwa Agus Sudrajat , Ibrahim Masdum , Kumala Tria Firza
Published: February 2024

Aims: To determine the effect of self-management applications on academic procrastination in nursing students at STIKep PPNI West Java.
Methods: This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The number of respondents was 60 with sampling using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique consisting of 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups, with inclusion criteria for undergraduate nursing students. The instrument used was the Tuckman Procrastination Scale. Univariate analysis used mean, SD, min, max and bivariate analysis using paired sample t test and independent sample t test.
Results: Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, the p-value is 0.000 (p <0.05) and the independent sample t-test has a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant differences in value between the intervention groups and the control group so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Conclusions: The study found a significant reduction in academic procrastination in the intervention group compared to the control group, due to structured self-management. The intervention group experienced better behavioral changes, while the control group experienced a decrease. The study also found significant differences in self-management implementation through four stages: self-monitoring, self-contracting, stimulus control, and self-reinforcement.
Family Support in Fulfilling Activities of Daily Living and the Level of Personal Hygiene - Bathing in Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Lani Tiara , Sitanggang Yohana Agustina
Published: February 2024

Aims: This research aims to analyze the relationship between Family Support in Fulfilling Activities of Daily Living and the level of Personal Hygiene - Bathing in schizophrenia patients.
Methods: The population in this research consists of 88 families with schizophrenia patients, with a sample size of 47 respondents. The sampling technique used is random sampling, employing the Spearman's rho statistical test. This research was conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 in the village of Astambul, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, this research is an analytical research employing a cross-sectional design.
Results: Based on the Spearman Rho test, the value of ρ is determined to be 0.005 (ρ ≥ 0.050). With a Spearman correlation value of 0.000, it indicates a positive correlation direction with a moderate strength.
Conclusions: Emotional support and increased attention are crucial in supporting a more effective recovery process. The better the family support in fulfilling Activities of Daily Living (ADL) for schizophrenia patients, the higher the level of personal hygiene - bathing in schizophrenia patients in the Astambul village area, Banjar Regency.
Does Mindfulness Training Have an Effect on Brain Tumor Patients? A Literature Review
Authors: Pujowati Pujowati , Sarjono Kalih , Syamsiah Nita
Published: February 2024

Aims: The purpose of this research was to examine into the recent spike in curiosity regarding mindfulness-based therapy and their benefits on patients with brain tumors.
Methods: The approach to searching was implemented by using certain keywords in an online database. This review's inclusion criteria were: (1) study of experimental design, (2) only brain tumor patients, and (3) Mindfulness-based therapy. The search was limited to English and Indonesian literature published between 2017 and 2023. To assess the quality of the included studies, the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) tool, which is available for intervention research, was employed.
Results:  For this investigation, the original search method returned 581 documents. After a comprehensive study of these papers and application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, four papers met the inclusion criteria. The programs lasted between 8 and 12 weeks. While mindfulness-based therapies revealed a good benefit for brain tumor patients, one study found a negative effect on family well-being.
Conclusions: According to the journals reviewed, this study intends to evaluate the benefits of mindfulness training for improving the condition of brain tumor patients. The biological factors of the tumor or the participant's cognitive profile may influence improvement.
Physical Exercise Intervention for Children Undergoing Cancer Treatment: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mardhiyah Ai , Safitri Dian Dinnar Eka , Maryam Nenden , Rakhmawati Windy , Hendrawati Sri
Published: February 2024

Aims: This research aimed to explore articles regarding physical exercise for children undergoing cancer treatment.
Method: The research method used is scoping review. The process of doing a scoping review involves several steps, including developing research questions, establishing criteria for inclusion, a comprehensive search strategy, literature screening and selection, organizing data, and compiling, summarizing, and presenting the findings. The inclusion criteria encompassed full-text papers, namely randomized controlled trials or quasi-experimental research, published in English during the past decade (2014–2023). Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Proquest are used as search engines and database searches. Selected articles were extracted into charting data, analyzed with descriptive approaches, and the results reported.
Results: The results found 14 articles, which were then categorized into three physical exercise programs, such as integrated physical exercise, technology-based physical exercise, and multimodal exercise. Outcomes obtained are cardiorespiratory fitness, motor performance, cancer-related fatigue, and quality of life.
Conclusion: The side effects of cancer treatment in children may be mitigated through the implementation of physical exercise programs. This scoping review can be a consideration for optimizing pediatric nursing services by adding physical exercise interventions to the rehabilitation protocol as a supportive treatment for children who are currently undergoing cancer treatment.
The Influence of Social Cohesion Oncommunity Preparedness in the Face of Tsunami Disaster in Pasiripis Village, Surade Sub District, Sukabumi District
Authors: Budhiana Johan
Published: February 2024

Aims: This study was to determine the effect of social cohesion on community preparedness for tsunami disaster in Pasiripis Village, Surade Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency.
Methods: This type of research is correlational with cross sectional approach. The population was all people in Pasiripis Village, Surade Sub-district, Sukabumi District and the sample was 160 people using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution table, bivariate analysis with simple linear regression, and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression.
Results: There is a significant influence of psychological sense of community, neighboring, and attraction on community preparedness in facing tsunami disaster (p < 0.05). There is a simultaneous influence of psychological sense of community, neighboring, and attraction on community preparedness in facing tsunami disasters (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: There is an influence of psychological sense of community, neighboring, and attraction on community preparedness in facing tsunami disaster in Pasiripis Village, Surade Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency. There is a simultaneous influence of psychological sense of community, neighboring, and attraction on community preparedness in facing tsunami disaster in Pasiripis Village, Surade Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency.
Factors Affecting the Incidence of Postpartum Blues in Postpartum Women in the Karang Tengah Urban Village Area, Sukabumi City
Authors: Rosdianto Nuur Octascriptiriani
Published: February 2024

Aims: This study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in Karang Tengah Urban Village, Sukabumi City.
Methods: Correlational research with cross sectional approach. The study population was all postpartum mothers in Karang Tengah Urban Village, Sukabumi City and a sample of 30 people using purposive sampling technique.
Results: There was an effect of social support, coping stress, socioeconomic status, and gender roles on the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers (p < 0.05). There is a simultaneous influence of social support, coping stress, socioeconomic status, and gender roles on the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum women (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Postpartum blues incidence in postpartum mothers in Karang Tengah Urban Village Area of Sukabumi City is influenced by social support, coping stress, socioeconomic status, and gender roles.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in Sukamaju Village, Kadudampit Health Center Working Area, Sukabumi District
Authors: Arifin Rani Fitriani
Published: February 2024

Aims: This study was to determine the effect of immunization, economic status, maternal motivation, and family support on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Methods: The study involved 223 toddlers in Sukamaju Village, Kadudampit Health Center Working Area, Sukabumi Regency, with data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, passing an ethical review.
Results: There is a significant effect of immunization on the incidence of stunting (p-value, 0.031), economic status on the incidence of stunting (p-value, 0.000), maternal motivation on the incidence of stunting (p-value, 0.000), family support on the incidence of stunting (p-value, 0.000).
Conclusion: There is an effect of immunization, economic status, maternal motivation, and family support on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Psychological Exploration of Malicious Retaliatory Homicide
Authors: Chen Wen-Qi
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the definition, characteristics, causes, and manifestations of malicious retaliatory homicide. It utilizes the differential association theory and the theory of self-identity to deeply investigate the psychological and social roots behind these criminal behaviors. This includes the mechanisms of learning and imitation within social groups, and how individuals construct and maintain their self-identity in society, as well as its impact on behavior and emotions. Finally, the paper proposes a series of preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of malicious retaliatory homicide. These measures include strengthening social support systems, implementing educational interventions, and providing mental health services. These strategies are aimed at comprehensively addressing this complex criminal phenomenon to lower its frequency and severity.
Performance evaluation of looped tube thermoacoustic power generator using cyclic analysis
Authors: Gaikwad Mahesh K. , Shinde Savita U. , Naidu Mithul J. , Jadhav Tushar A. , Kumar Rakesh , Salunkhe Sachin , Cep Robert , Abouel Nasr Emad
Published: February 2024

This paper focuses on the numerical and experimental investigation of the small-scale power generator. The travelling wave thermoacoustic power generator is numerically analyzed and experimentally tested. The cyclic analysis is used to carry out numerical analysis of the power generator. The system is operated on atmospheric pressure, which allows the manufacturing of an acoustic feedback loop using Polyvinyl chloride piping. The acoustic power generated inside the generator is harnessed by the low-cost linear alternator, i.e., loudspeaker. The effect of regenerator wire mesh on performance of the power generator is numerically analyzed and validated experimentally. The numerical analysis identifies the temperature variation, pressure fluctuation, volume flow rate inside the system, and acoustic power distribution. The maximum electric power experimentally generated by the small-scale power generator is around 45 W with overall efficiency 8.30%. The alternator generates the maximum electric power at the optimum location, i.e. 2.30 m away from the engine core.
Forensic psychiatric examination of terrorist-related criminal cases: clinical and social characteristics of the sub-experts, analysis of the expert case
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba», Moscow, Russia, Evdokimova I.E. ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow «Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Moscow Healthcare Department», Moscow, Russia, Ter-Isreyalyan A. Y. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba», Moscow, Russia; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow «Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Moscow Healthcare Department», Moscow, Russia, Polyanina O. R. ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow «Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Moscow Healthcare Department», Moscow, Russia, Kalinkin D. S. ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow «Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Moscow Healthcare Department», Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2024

In recent years, due to changes in the socio-political situation, including at the international level, the number of terrorism-related criminal cases has increased, and, therefore, the number of forensic psychiatric examinations conducted in this category of cases has risen. To date, there is a lack of any scientific studies or analytical reviews devoted to the problem of forensic examination of suspects and the accused involved in such criminal cases. The article presents the results of a review of cases of outpatient complex forensic psychological and psychiatric examinations in terrorism-related criminal cases conducted on the basis of the Department of Forensic Psychiatric Examination, Psychiatric Clinical Hospital in Moscow, from 2020 to 2023. In total, 25 cases were described and analyzed, clinical and social characteristics were studied, and an overview of expert solutions was given. An analysis of one expert case was carried out. During the examinations, 56 % of the examinees did not show symptoms of mental illness when committing the incriminated criminal act, while 36 % of the examinees in the sample were diagnosed with a mental disorder. The diagnoses included mild cognitive disorder, various types of personality disorders (emotionally unstable, schizoid, with mixed features), alcohol abuse, as well as paranoid and undifferentiated forms of schizophrenia. Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that no confessional model of religious or other consciousness in itself is a source of terrorism, including its political form. Predisposition to terrorist manifestations is a multi-level phenomenon and enters an active phase due to certain «triggers» that operate at the individual, group or mass level, which depends, among other things, on psychopathological factors.
Epileptic seizures caused by hypoxic-ischemic damage to the central nervous system
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sorokovikova T. V. , Morozov A. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Aleksanyan K. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kovalchuk Yu. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Frolova V. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Tver State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the brain. There are many risk factors and causes of this disease, but it is known that the peak incidence occurs in the first year of a child's life. This is due to the fact that this pathology in most cases is the outcome of perinatal damage to the central nervous system (CNS), which has a hypoxic-ischemic genesis. Hemodynamic disturbances that occur in hypoxia lead to various metabolic shifts, which is subsequently accompanied by neuronal damage and reduced inhibitory influence over all processes. Based on the analysis of literature data, we studied the mechanisms of development of this disease, peculiarities of its course, and differential diagnostic features of epileptic seizures caused by hypoxic-ischemic CNS lesions.
Qualification and predictors of the development of affective disorders in multiple sclerosi
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Glushchenko E. I. , Gubskaya K. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ivanovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Sinitsyna L. V. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 3, Ivanovo, Malygin Ya. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Lomonosov Moscow State University»; FSBEI of the Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Affective disorders occupy one of the leading places in the structure of comorbidity in multiple sclerosis, but the questions concerning etiopathogenesis, qualification, diagnosis, and prediction of these disorders remain controversial. The most important consequences of affective disorders in MS include a decrease in the patient's quality of life, adherence to treatment, and their daily activities, and an increased risk of suicide and death from cardiovascular diseases. In this regard, the need for early detection and prediction of the development of depression in patients with MS is obvious. The following factors are considered among the predictors of the development of emotional distress and affective disorders: social, psychological, demographic, neurocognitive, and treatment-related factors, neuroimaging data, lifestyle features, comorbidities, characteristics of multiple sclerosis and its social implications. Specifically, younger age at the time of diagnosis, the presence of dyssomnia, fatigue, consumption of dairy products, atrophy of cortical areas in the frontal lobes, and decreased white matter volume of the uncinate fasciculus predict the development of depression. This article reviews the features of depressive and bipolar spectrum disorders in patients with MS.
Desarrollo de las habilidades directiva en las instituciones educativas
Authors: Moscol Lucero Julio Eduardo , Mondragón Hernández Gustavo Alonso , Gonzales Soto Víctor Augusto
Published: February 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en la identificación y análisis de habilidades directivas en Instituciones de Educación Superior (IIEE) en respuesta a las demandas cambiantes del entorno actual. La gestión organizacional efectiva es esencial para abordar los cambios continuos, y la presencia de directivos con habilidades adecuadas es crucial para el éxito institucional. La investigación emplea un diseño descriptivo y bibliográfico, utilizando bases de datos como Scopus, WOS, SciELO y Latindex con operadores booleanos AND-OR y la técnica PRISMA. Los hallazgos de treinta artículos seleccionados revelan diversas propuestas que abordan habilidades directivas, destacando dimensiones y competencias específicas. Concluye que estas habilidades contribuyen significativamente a mejorar la capacidad competitiva y avanzar en la experiencia pedagógica, resultando en un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje más efectivo y beneficios directos para los estudiantes.
Catholic Healthcare Ethics from the Perspective of Cardinal Kim Soo-Hwan: Focused on the Fundamental Principles of Healthcare Activities
Authors:   Catholic Institute of Bioethics, Choi Jinil
Published: February 2024

This paper examines on the fundamental principles of healthcare activities from the perspective of Cardinal Kim Soo-Hwan. The values propagated in a material-centric society generate a culture that disregards the sanctity of human life, which could adversely affect medical practices dedicated to human life. According to Cardinal Kim Soo-Hwan, healthcare serves life in a holistic dimension. To actualize this, he reads the Signs of the Times and, with critical reflection, presents three fundamental principles of medical activities: human dignity, respect for human life, and love for neighbors(humanity). In the field of healthcare, his focus is on humanity, and the foundation of his healthcare ethics is encapsulated in the love of Christ. Furthermore, the love of Christ is realized on a holistic level, grounded in a correct understanding of the human being as a unity of soul and body. Cardinal Kim Soo-Hwan integrates love for humanity with respect for human dignity and life. He also presents a path for the community formed by healthcare professionals and patients to embody human values.
Handover Analysis Of 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) At A Frequency Of 2400 Mhz
Authors: Akhyar Al Habib Maulana , Afrizal Yuhanef  , Dikky Chandra  , Yulindon
Published: February 2024

Information technology has now become a primary need for many individuals, facilitating access to various needs, including work, learning, and other activities. Mobile phones allow users to stay connected to the internet without interruption, even when traveling out of town, thanks to their ability to switch between cells or through a process known as handover. The focus of this article is on the impact of handover on 4G LTE networks. The data collection approach in this research uses the drive test method by utilizing the tems pocket application to retrieve internet network data. The research results highlight the importance of understanding how handover can affect 4G LTE network performance. With the role of information technology increasingly dominating everyday life, a deep understanding of technical aspects such as handover has become essential to maintaining the quality and efficient availability of cellular communications services.
Implementation Model Prototyping In Application Design of Halal Food Product Detection For Overseas Muslim Students
Authors: Fandisya Rahman  , Bambang Minto Basuki
Published: February 2024

In the age of globalization, the production and trading of food have become more widespread, and consumers, particularly those who follow the Islamic faith, require access to information about the halal status of the products they consume. It is crucial to provide accurate and relevant information to them regarding the halal nature of the products they buy. To cater to this need, many people are using barcode scanners via mobile platforms to obtain product information. These barcode scanners use optical scanners called code readers, and they are popular as they provide a quick and efficient way of obtaining information. Creating a barcode application using the prototyping method is an effective solution that involves several steps, such as gathering and analyzing requirements, rapid design, building a prototype, user evaluation, and refining the prototype. The programming language Kotlin is used to create these applications, which support building Android applications on the Java Virtual Machine Platform (JVM). The use of Kotlin, which is statically expressed and executed, makes the process of developing these applications efficient and straightforward. In summary, developing a barcode application using the prototyping method and Kotlin is an excellent solution to provide consumers with accurate and accessible information about the halal status of food products they consume.
Time Effort Prediction Of Agile Software Development Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Muchamad Bachram Shidiq  , Gata Windu , Kurniawan Sigit , Saputra Dedi Dwi , Panggabean Supriadi
Published: February 2024

To run a software development project, an effective and efficient project management mechanism is needed to coordinate the activities carried out. The agile method was developed because there are several weaknesses in the classic method that can interfere with the course of the software development process according to user desires.  However, in applying agile methods, time effort estimation cannot be done properly. This can cause project managers to have difficulty preparing resources in software development in scrum projects. For this reason, this research aims to predict the time effort of agile software development using Machine Learning techniques, namely the Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and AdaBoost algorithms, as well as the use of feature selection in the form of RRelieff and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to improve prediction accuracy. The best-performing algorithm uses Gradient Boosting k-fold validation with PCA with an MSE value of 2.895, RMSE 1.701, MAE 0.898, and R2 0.951.
Software Defect Prediction For Quality Evaluation Using Learning Techniques Ensemble Stacking
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Romadhona , Windu Gata  , Sigit Kurniawan  , Dedi Dwi Saputra  , Supriadi Panggabean
Published: February 2024

This research aims to improve the software quality and effectiveness of zakat management by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) through the development of a software defect prediction model (SDPM). We used machine learning techniques and ensemble stacking approach on the "Masjid Tower" dataset containing 228 records and 34 attributes. The preprocessing process involved label encoding, feature selection with Pearson correlation, standard normalization, and the use of SMOTE to handle data imbalance. We performed hyperparameter tuning with grid search CV on Machine Learning algorithms such as Ada Boost and Gradient Boosting. The results showed that the ensemble stacking approach with a combination of Gradient Boosting, Ada Boost, Decision Tree, Bayesian Ridge, and LightGBM meta learner algorithms provided high accuracy with R2 score reaching 0.97, MAE of 0.037, and MSE of 0.006. This finding proves that the ensemble stacking approach is able to overcome the problem of software defects with accurate prediction results, provide useful guidance in the management of zakat and other software applications, and has the potential to improve software quality and the effectiveness of BAZNAS in managing zakat.
IoT-Based Propane and Butane Pressure Measurement
Authors: Frabowo Prasetia  , Andi Putra B
Published: February 2024

Liquefied Potreleum Gas is a hydrocarbon containing two main gas components, propane, and butane, produced from oil and gas refineries Liquefied Potreleum Gas is a hydrocarbon containing two main gas components, propane, and butane, produced from oil and gas refineries. In this study, researchers will do the same thing in the IoT field but not in health monitoring but refer to Butane and Propane Gas Pressure Monitoring in LPG. Errors often occur when using an analog manometer (needle panel) when taking pressure measurements due to inaccurate measurements. There is a clear necessity for using digital manometers to ensure precise gas methane pressure measurement. The sensor receives data then the Arduino processes the data for conversion, the final results will be sent to the cloud using the esp8266 module and then forwarded to the smartphone as a monitoring user to see and also check gas conditions.