bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kapabilitas Santri Dalam Pencapaian Hasil Pembelajaran Pada Kelas Excellent di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ittifaqiah Indralaya Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Muyasaroh Muyasaroh , Herlina Herlina
Published: December 2023

In an effort to develop quality alumni, Islamic boarding schools have implemented learning innovation programs by forming several Excellent classes that offer exclusive programs compared to Regular class types. For example, the Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic boarding school located in Indralaya, South Sumatra province, has implemented six Excellent classes based on memorizing the Koran. The formation of this Excellent class aims to produce a generation of Qur'anists who have a deep understanding of the contents of the Qur'an and become intellectuals who are proficient in various fields of general, exact and social sciences. The students in the Excellent class face various challenges during their education and learning period. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of evaluating and formulating strategies that can optimally improve the quality of learning. In this research, qualitative data measurements and analysis were carried out using a descriptive approach that explained in detail and was carried out through field research. Data collection and analysis was carried out through in-depth interviews, participant observation and document review. This research produces stages and steps for prevention and action against cases faced by students. Persuasive and cooperative approaches are prioritized in efforts to improve the quality of learning and teaching situations, as well as achieving Excellent class learning targets. From the evaluation results, it can be concluded that it is important to build a comfortable and focused learning system, so that it can create alumni who are competent in the fields of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an, religious sciences and general science.
Konstruk Media Pembelajaran Baamboozle Pada SD Islam Sinar Cendekia
Authors: Winaningsih Elis Tuti , Syarif Fajar
Published: December 2023

This research explores the use of gamification in learning, especially the use of the Baamboozle platform. This is related to the role of PAI teachers in increasing students' learning motivation, especially in grade 5 at Sinar Scholar Islamic Elementary School. The aim of this research is to analyze teacher strategies in increasing student learning motivation in PAI classes. This research agrees with research entitled "Teacher Strategies in Increasing Student Learning Motivation in Islamic Religious Education Subjects" written by Alif Achadah which states that teachers must have ideal strategies in teaching according to different conditions at each level so that students are motivated to learn. can increase. This research uses a type of qualitative research in the form of field research. The research method uses a descriptive analysis model with a sociological and psychological approach. Research data sources consist of primary data sources including interviews with related parties, documentation collection, observation, triangulation, and secondary data sources secondary data obtained from all written data relevant to the research topic. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman theory, starting from collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions, and validating data. This research presents the conclusion that the implementation of active learning through the Baamboozle platform used in PAI subjects in class V of Sinar Scholar Islamic Elementary School is in accordance with the RPP and is considered effective in increasing students' learning motivation.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Membentuk Kecerdasan Spiritual Melalui Habitual Curriculum Pembelajaran Al Quran
Authors: Khusnia Alfun , Fadhilatunnisa Fadhilatunnisa , Suherman Suherman
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, technology is rapidly advancing. To protect themselves from the negative effects of technological advancements and social media, students are required to have spiritual intelligence. Spiritual intelligence cannot be achieved instantly. It requires support from the surrounding environment and habitual practices in daily activities. This research aims to determine the strategies of school principals in shaping students' spiritual intelligence through Quranic learning. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects include the School Principal, Islamic Education (PAI) Teachers, six students, and three parents of students from MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. Data collection techniques include field observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the strategies of school principals in shaping students' spiritual intelligence through Quranic learning involve implementing programs such as the Habitual Curriculum, which includes Quran recitation (tadarus), Quran memorization (tahfidz), Quranic education center (TPA), and completion of the Quran (Khotmul Qur'an). From the interviews and observations, it was found that these programs empirically enhance spiritual intelligence, with students consistently demonstrating qualities such as honesty, flexibility, gratitude, trustworthiness, patience, and concern for the environment.
Liberalisme Dalam Kajian Al-Qur’an (Study Pada Situs www.islamlib.com)
Authors: Fitri Nanda Inka , Hakiki Kiki Muhammad , Hendro Beko
Published: December 2023

Many Islamic controversies, especially regarding the ideas of the Liberal Islamic Network group, stem from human understanding, not from laws imposed by God. Opportunities like this often occur when religion is in human hands and resources are based on their own views and understanding abilities, therefore the purpose of writing this article is to examine the views of the Liberal Islamic Network (JIL) group towards the Al-Qur'an published through online media on the IslamLib website. Using analytical descriptive methods through a literature review, the author examines the views of the Liberal Islamic Network group regarding Human Rights (HAM), LGBT, Religious Pluralism, then analyzes them based on the Al-Qur'an approach and its rules of interpretation. The results of this research are to find out the meaning of Liberalism in the Al-Quran which is applied through the Liberal Islam website.
Resepsi Moderasi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Pesantren (Studi Living Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Attaqwa Bekasi)
Authors: Huda Ade Naelul , Fitriana Muhammad Azizan , Sudrajat Jajat
Published: December 2023

This study aims to see how the pesantren community in Attaqwa Bekasi Islamic Boarding School perceives the values of religious moderation. Pesantren is considered as a small miniature of religious attitudes and perspectives in Indonesia so it is important and interesting to see how the response and response of the pesantren community to religious moderation; which is a concept related to the religious attitude of the Indonesian nation which was popularized massively by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. This research uses qualitative methods in the form of field research, data collection using interview and observation techniques and then analyzed using a descriptive analysis approach, the indicators used are four indicators of Religious Moderation carried by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, namely national commitment, tolerance, non-violence and respect for local culture. The results showed that the value of religious moderation has been understood by all elements of Islamic boarding schools, moderation is understood through wasathiyatul Islam which is considered in line with Islam. The Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School also recognizes Pancasila as the final foundation of the state and considers it not to conflict with the teachings of Islam. Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School has also implemented tolerant behavior and respects differences. Even so, students are still given the strengthening of creed and guidance on the correct application of tolerance in the Islamic view. The Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School upholds the rejection of violence, stressing that this attitude has been exemplified by its founder, KH. Noer Alie who fosters society regardless of religion, race, social status and background. Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School is known as one of the pesantren that accepts and even practices a lot of local culture in ubudiyah and muamalah. This acceptance of local culture makes Attaqwa Islamic Boarding School an accepted and even inherent in the community.
Fire in Hansŏng: Conflagrations and Arson in Fifteenth-Century Korea
Authors: Kocinová Kateřina
Published: December 2023

The use of fire and its associated risks are universal across all cultures. In pre-industrial times, it was common for people to use open flames daily. Nonetheless, while fire brought many valuable aspects to their everyday lives, it could quickly get out of control and become a significant threat to human settlements and lives. The capital city of Chosŏn Kingdom 朝鮮 (1392–1897), Hansŏng 漢城, was no exception when it came to its susceptibility to conflagrations. Regardless of their origin, repeated fire incidents played a significant role in the formative processes of the city. While many English-language publications have been written on the fire history of various countries, the history of fire prevention and protection in pre-indus- trial Korea remains relatively unexplored and unknown to anglophone audiences. This paper aims to shed light on this lesser-known aspect of Korean history by addressing the topic of urban fires and arson in fifteenth-century Chosŏn, focusing on the capital city area and its struggles with anthropogenic fires. By examining some of the extant early Chosŏn administrative records, the paper explores how the administration of the capital city reacted to and coped with repeated incidences of fire. The paper shows that religious and practical approaches toward fire disasters coexisted alongside each other without being mutually exclusive, and introduces two major conflagrations that significantly influenced government policy towards fire incidents—the great fire of Hansŏng in 1426 and the Ch’angdŏk palace fire in 1467.
A, The, Of ANALYSIS INSTAGRAM CONTENT IN THE POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF THE 2024 INDONESIA PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES
Authors: Febrianto Arrois , Devi Purnamasari
Published: December 2023

The current phenomenon of Generation Z and Millennials' distrust of politics in Indonesia is a serious challenge that will be faced in the 2024 elections. The digital era has changed the political landscape drastically, with online media playing a key role in influencing political communication, public participation, campaigns, and general elections. In their campaign efforts, the two main presidential candidates have utilized the Instagram platform in their styles. This reflects the importance of social media as a tool to gain support, especially from the younger generation who tend to be technologically savvy. This research was conducted to examine the comparison of campaign content uploaded on the Instagram accounts @prabowo and @ganjar_pranowo. The theory used in this research is Political Communication Strategy and 4C Theory (Content, Communication, Collaboration, Connection) as a further analysis using the qualitative comparative study approach method. The results of this research clearly illustrate how the two presidential candidates use Instagram as a platform for their rhetorical expression, political actions, and lobbying efforts. In general, the @prabowo account exudes a strong spirit of nationalism through its content, while @ganjar_pranowo differentiates itself with its approach to society on current issues.
Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la gestión empresarial: Un análisis cienciométrico
Authors: Olarte Pacco Miguel Angel Demetrio , Flores Mayta Derian Jhamyl , Rios Vera Katty Jacqueline , Quispe Ambrocio Abelardo David , Seguil-Ormeño Nilton Axel
Published: December 2023

La progresiva adopción de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el mundo empresarial ha generado una transformación radical en la gestión operacional y comunicativa, tanto interna como externamente. Las TIC están presentes en todos los niveles de la sociedad actual, desde las más grandes corporaciones multinacionales hasta particulares. El objetivo de la investigación es brindar un análisis sobre las tendencias y prospección de las TIC en la gestión empresarial. Con esta finalidad, se realizó un análisis cienciométrico y una revisión sistemática en Scopus y SciELO durante los 5 últimos años, desde 2018 hasta 2022. La indagación indica que las relaciones temáticas muestran divergencias, a su vez, las tendencias emergentes representan una mayor variedad respecto a las intermedias y consolidadas. Asimismo, es menester optar por la democratización del conocimiento referente a la tecnología; de esta manera, las TIC deben de ser parte indiscutible de las organizaciones, independientemente del rubro, tamaño o finalidad. La limitante principal de la aplicación de las TIC es el desconocimiento de estas, o su praxis equívoca, por ello, se enfatiza en la adopción o aprendizaje eficiente de las herramientas que protagonizarán el progreso futuro.
Optimisation of Phytate Degradation in Whole Grain Rice During Germination Processing Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: HUEI-HONG LEE  , ELISHA YIU  , ALVIN-LIM-TEIK ZHENG  , JOSEPH-CHOON-FAH BONG  , SU-PENG LOH  , YIU PANG HUNG
Published: December 2023

Phytic acid (IP6), stored in seeds as metal salts known as phytates, binds to micronutrients and prevents its absorption by the human body. The germination process could improve cereal nutritional values by stimulating endogenous phytase activity and promoting phytate degradation. This study evaluated the physicochemical changes of phytates in rice cultivars with different IP6 contents, followed by optimisation of phytate degradation using response surface modeling. The magnitude of changes in IP6 content and phytase activity differed among rice cultivars. This suggested that the efficiency of germination treatments relied on the amount of natural phytic acid and phytase activity present in the rice grains. The cultivar “Tuan” was then selected and studied for the germination effect on phytate degradation using a central composite design. The cultivar gave a lower IP6 content, enhanced phytase activity and improved minerals bioaccessibility under acidic conditions. Acidic germination facilitated the degradation of phytate complexes in whole grain rice by making phytate complexes more soluble, accelerating phytase activity and thus, releasing mineral micronutrients from phytate globoids. The optimum germination condition was identified at pH 2.7, 25 °C over 12 h. In conclusion, germination processing facilitated phytate degradation in whole grain rice to make value-added rice products with low phytic acid and good mineral bioaccessibility.
The Relationship between Odorrana hosii Skin Histology and Habitat Water Quality in Different Locations of Sarawak
Authors: AHMAD HATA BIN RASIT  , VIVIAN THAM  , RAMLAH BINTI ZAINUDIN  , MOHAMMAD ZULKARNAEN BIN AHMAD NARIHAN
Published: December 2023

Recent study has revealed that the poison gland in Odorrana hosii skin act as defensive mechanism and can help in wound healing management of a frog species. Since skin is the first organ that come into contact with the surrounding, the habitat of the species should be related to the properties of the frogs’ skin. Thus, we investigated the O. hosii skin histology in relation to water quality parameters at different localities in Sarawak. The goal of study is to uncover a link between O. hosii habitat and its skin histology at four different locations: Ranchan Recreational Park (RRP), Matang Wildlife Centre (MWC), Borneo Highlands (BH), and Santubong National Park (SNP). The water quality criteria for each area were pH, turbidity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen (DO).  The results showed that DO concentration of the habitat is the most essential element in affecting the health of the amphibian skin, as well as the forested areas (MWC, SNP, and BH) that protect the skin from direct sunlight.   The DO of the habitat differed significantly for the mean number of mucous and seromucous glands at 0.01 (α = 0.05) and 0.03 (α = 0.05), respectively. The number of mucous glands and DO were found to have a strong positive correlation at 0.701. However, the number of seromucous glands showed a strong negative correlation with DO at -0.623. O. hosii skin from the four different localities was found to have cutaneous gland variations that reflect the environment in the number of glands. Mucous glands play an important role in indicating the localities’ water quality, which reflects adaptation of O. hosii to its habitat. This highlights the importance of preserving natural habitats for this sensitive species.
Distribution of Commercially Important Edible Mollusc (Bivalvia and Gastropoda) from Six Districts of Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: NURUL AQILAH PAUSI  , MOHD HANAFI IDRIS  , MUHAMMAD SYAHIR HAMID  , ROSLIZAWATI AB LAH
Published: December 2023

Terengganu has a large coastal and wetland area where it provides habitat for edible mollusc. The edible molluscs are one of the most important sources of animal protein for the local communities. The distribution of edible molluscs was studied in six districts of the Terengganu coastal waters between August 2020 and March 2022. In each district, samples were purchased from the wet market, fishing villages and roadside outlets every four months interval. A total of 1,043 individuals was observed and 23 species of edible molluscs were recorded from six districts of Terengganu representing 11 families. Bivalves were found to be dominated by 14 species from seven families. The family Cyrenidae (bivalve) was widespread in five districts where Geloina expansa, was recorded in almost all districts. Meanwhile, for gastropods, nine species from four families were found where Ellobiidae (gastropod) was dominant and the most common gastropod species was Faunus ater, which was found in four locations in Terengganu. These species have great commercial value in Terengganu districts as they are sought extensively as food by the locals and also represent one of their sources of financial survival, especially for those living near to coastal areas. This baseline study could serve as a future indicator for the sustainable management of fisheries resources and for further ecological studies.
Analisis Faktor Intervensi Prioritas dan Faktor Intervensi Pendukung pada Ibu Hamil dalam Penanganan Stunting di Desa Sumpur Jaya Kecamatan Ketambe
Authors: Hasanalita Hasanalita
Published: December 2023

Stunting, the nutritional problems toddlers in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018 results 30.8% of toddlers suffer from stunting. Efforts to reduce stunting are carried out through specific nutritional interventions to address direct causes. Target group of pregnant women, priority interventions and supporting interventions are carried out. Research is to analyze priority interventions the form of providing additional food and blood supplementation. Supporting interventions include calcium supplementation and pregnancy checks for stunting. This type of research is a cross sectional study. The research was in Simpur Jaya Village, Ketambe District. Research population was multiparous pregnant wome n who had children under five in July 2023 with sample 32 people. Data by observation, filling out questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study showed that 19 pregnant women who were given additional food had toddlers with stunting (100%) (pValue = 0.000). Pregnant women not consumption of Fe tablets experience stunting of 56% (pValue = 0.033). Most mothers who consume calcium, their toddlers do not experience stunting, 83.3%(pValue= 0.033). Pregnant women who do not regularly attend ANC visits experience a stunting incidence of 62.5%(pValue = 0.012). Concludes that providing additional food, consuming Fe tablets, consuming calcium and ANC examinations influence the incidence of stunting, is hoped that health workers to prevent stunting in the long term, interventions must be complemented by improving the determinants of malnutrition, such as poverty, education, burden. disease, and women's empowerment.
Gambaran Penangguhan Pendonor di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2022
Authors: Armayanti Denisa , Purnamaningsih Nur'Aini , Astuti Yuli
Published: December 2023

In blood donors,donor defferal are often encountered,namely donors who are temporarily or permanently refused to donate blood. The reasons for refusing to donate blood need to be studied further to find out the causative factors.This study aims to determine the causes of the temporary defferal of donors at the PMI Yogyakarta Blood Donor Unit in 2022.This research is a quantitative descriptive study,with a retrospective approach.The population of this study is all donors defferal at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Yogyakarta City in 2022.with a total sampling technique obtained a sample of 7.677 deffered donors.Of the 42,685 donors,7,677(17,9%)deffered donors,while 35,008(82,1%)passed. Donor deffered based on body weight found <50 kg in 76 people(1,0%),low blood pressure in 1,260 people(16,4%),high blood pressure in 1,247 people (16,2%),low hemoglobin level in 2,380 people(31,0%),high hemoglobin level in 1,802 people(23,5%),vaccination in 139 people (1,8%),flu in 55 people(0,7%),cough in 407 people(5,3%),38 people(0,5%)had travel history,273 people(3,6%)took medication,no tattoos,piercings,and infectious diseases were found.The majority of donor deffered at Blood Donation Unit PMI Yogyakarta City in 2022 are mostly due to low hemoglobin levels(31,0%).The conclusion of this study is that the majority of donor defferal at the PMI Blood Donor Unit in Yogyakarta City in 2022 are mostly due to low hemoglobin levels.Suggestions for the Blood Donor Unit to be able to educate the public about blood donation and efforts to maintain health for donors can pass donor selection.
Uji Coba Serbuk Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) sebagai Larvasida terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Amelia Fitri , Harmani Nanny
Published: December 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the dengue virus found in the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito is the fastest growing in the world and infects nearly 390 million people each year. To prevent its development, insecticides such as abate powder are used. Natural insecticides such as fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) to avoid this impact. This study aims to determine the ability of fragrant pandan leaf powder used as a larvicide against the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The research method uses an experimental design with a Post-Test Only Control Design. The sample was third instar Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae as many as 25 larvae in each treatment. Fragrant pandan leaves are made in the form of powder which is put into a tea bag, the powder is divided into 3 doses namely 2.5 grams, 3 grams and 3.5 grams. The analysis used the One way of ANOVA statistical test and the probit test. The results showed that there were differences in the dosage of pandan leaf powder in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae (p value = 0.000). In conclusion, pandan leaf powder can be used as a larvicide in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. It is recommended that people use fragrant pandan leaf powder as a larvicide and use a higher dose in order to kill 100% of the larvae.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Mahasiswa STIKES Wira Husada Yogyakarta tentang Fungsi Penggunaan Masker di Masa Transisi Endemi Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi Nur , Sugiman Sugiman , Febriani Heni , Kristanti Handriani
Published: December 2023

Masks are self-protection tools used to be free from bacteria, viruses and fungi. During the transitional period of the Covid-19 endemic, there was a notification that masks were no longer an absolute requirement for self-protection. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of students about the function of wearing masks during the transition period of the Covid-19 endemic. The research population consisted of 427 students, and the samples taken were 24 people. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative using cross-sectional descriptive methods, data collection using questionnaires and interviews, qualitative data analysis by creating a new hypothesis regarding the use of masks, and quantitative analysis using univariate methods. The research results obtained were that students had a good category of knowledge 83.33% about the use of masks in the endemic transition, qualitative data analysis for hypothesis testing by confirming the results of interviews, 70% of students had adherence to wearing masks outside or indoors, and then a new hypothesis was developed. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of students regarding the use of masks is in the good category, and from the interview results obtained a new hypothesis is made. The suggestion from this study is that it is necessary to carry out further research from the results of the new hypothesis regarding adherence to wearing masks.
Asuhan Keperawatan Hipertermia pada Anak Tifoid di Ruang Wijayakusuma Atas RSUD Kardinah Tegal
Authors: Aurelia Khairin Wanda , Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi
Published: December 2023

A systemic acute infectious disease caused by the microorganism Salmonella enterica serotype typhi known as Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) is called typhoid, the symptoms that arise include an increase in body temperature of >37.5oC or called fever. Nursing care that can be provided to reduce body temperature in children with fever is using non-pharmacological therapy by compressing aloe vera. The aim of this research is to develop hyperthermia nursing care for typhoid children in the Upper Wijayakusuma Room at Kardinah Tegal Regional Hospital. The research design is a case study. The results of this research were obtained in An. N, after applying the aloe vera compress for 3 days, the fever decreased, it was seen that on the first day the child had a fever with a body temperature of 37.3oC and decreased on the second day to 36.8oC and on the third day 36.4oC, the conclusion was that the aloe vera compress could reduce the fever in typhoid children. It is hoped that they will be able to implement the interventions that have been carried out, including being able to easily care for family members who have fever.
Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Pencegahan Anemia melalui Media Aplikasi Berbasis Android di SMKN 9 Kota Padang
Authors: Muliana Hanifah , Hayati Neni Fitra , Sidiq Rapitos , Novelasari Novelasari , Amos John , Doni Alsri Windra
Published: December 2023

Anemia is a frequently encountered health issue in adolescent girls. The results of the Padang Pasir Health Center (2020) screening indicate that the highest risk of anemia occurred at SMKN 9 Padang City, reaching 26.31%. The research aims to determine changes in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards preventing anemia through an android-based application at SMK Negeri 9 Padang City. This study used a mixed methods approach, using a qualitative exploratory case study and a quasi-quantitative experimental design with one group pretest-posttest setting. The research population consisted of 274 grade 11 students at SMKN 9 Padang City with a total sample of 73 students. Qualitative data was collected through an interview guide, while quantitative data was collected using a pretest-posttest questionnaire. The results of qualitative research in making Android-based applications, and quantitative results show an average increase in knowledge scores from 11.04 to 15.56, and attitude scores from 51.41 to 60.37 after attending education using Android-based applications. This shows a significant increase in knowledge and attitude with a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05). In conclusion, there was a change in knowledge and attitude before and after counseling through an android-based application about preventing anemia in young women at SMK Negeri 9 Padang City. Future researchers are encouraged to develop more comprehensive content and a variety of features to expand the range of Android-based applications.
Uji Kandungan Bakteriologi Air Minum Isi Ulang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate
Authors: Washliyah Sitti , Sangadjisowohy Idayani
Published: December 2023

The rise of the Refill Drinking Water business is inseparable from the increasingly expensive of Ternate have water samples containing E coli bacteria. This can be caused by water price of Bottled Drinking Water. The aim of this research is to identify the E coli content in drinking water depots in the city of Ternate. This research used a descriptive research design using observational methods and laboratory tests and was carried out in the chemistry laboratory and workshop of the Environmental Health Department, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Ternate. The sample in this study was drinking water refills at 23 depots, by taking 300 cc of water samples. The results of the research showed that of the 23 drinking water depots examined, 7 samples contained E Coli bacteria. Of these, two are in Dufa-Dufa, two more depots are in Akehuda and the rest are located in Salero, Kasturian and SOA. The conclusion is that as many as 41% of all drinking water depots in the city reservoirs that are rarely cleaned, which can give rise to mold which can trigger the growth of bacteria, one of which is E coli. It is recommended that a thorough inspection of drinking water depots in Ternate City be carried out both by subsequent researchers and city officials.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pantangan Makanan pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Juli Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Roza Siska Desta , Sari Putri Permata
Published: December 2023

Background: Family support is an effective part of the postpartum care process. One of the obstacles that often occurs in society is abstinence from eating after giving birth. After giving birth, a woman needs adequate nutrition to restore her body. This research aims to determine the relationship between family support and maternal knowledge with food restrictions among postpartum mothers in the working area of the Juli Bireuen Regency Public Health Center in 2023. This type of Analytical Survey research uses a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling with a population of 38 respondents and a sample of 38 respondents was obtained. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The research results showed that the majority of mothers had supportive family support, namely 29 people (76.3%). The majority of mothers in the working area of the July Community Health Center had good knowledge, namely 31 mothers (81.6%). Postpartum mothers generally do not abstain from food, namely 23 people (60.5%). Chi square test results p value = 0.001 < α = 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and maternal knowledge with food restrictions among postpartum mothers in the Juli Health Center working area. Suggestions: It is hoped that the family will provide support and attention to the postpartum mother so that the mother feels loved and wanted, thereby creating good nutrition and a speedy recovery for the mother.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Respiratory Distress pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Ruang Perinatologi RS X Jakarta
Authors: Setiowati Theresia Dewi , Anggraeni Lina Dewi , Rasmada Sada
Published: December 2023

In newborns (BBL) respiratory disorders cause apnea, respiratory failure, to cardiac arrest and cause death. This study aims to determine the factors associated with respiratory distress in newborns in the perinatology ward of X Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020. The quantitative research method used an analytical survey approach (retrospective) and cross sectional design. The population is 795 BBL and the sample is 265 BBL using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was a medical record data collection form which contained data from the variables to be taken in this study.The bivariate analysis test used is the chi square test. The results of the study 56.6% of newborns experienced respiratory distress and came from a normal placental incidence of 94.7%; birth parity 1-3 times 95.1%; did not experience gestational diabetes 97.4% and women who were not pregnant 92.8%. The results of the bivariate test showed that there were no factors related to the occurrence of Respiratory Distress in newborns in the Perinatology room at X Hospital with a p-value> 0.05.Conclusion: placental factors, parity, diseases experienced by the mother and gemelli are not related to the incidence of respiratory distress in newborns at X Hospital. It is expected that health workers will provide counseling about respiratory distress so that pregnant women understand more and can minimize the impact on the survival of the baby who was born.
Perkembangan Anak Pra Sekolah di Tinjau dari Status Gizi
Authors: Komariah Nurul , Murdiningsih Murdiningsih , Hindun Siti , Wahyuni Sari
Published: December 2023

Background: The prevalence of developmental delays in children is 12-16% in America and 13-18% in Indonesia. The ability to attend school is low and the economy is limited in adulthood. A 20% income deficit in adulthood because of loss of potential development. Nutritional status is one of the factors in child development but this is still pros and cons. Objective: To analyze nutritional status with child development. Method: The design used is Cross-sectional. The Study was conducted From September - November 2019.Total Population was 200 children. The research sample was all children attending PAUD in Srijaya Village, Alang-alang Lebar District in 2019 who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. TB and BB were measured to assess children's nutritional status and then assessed by the WHO Growth Chart. Child development using KPSP. Bivariate data analysis with Chi-Square. Results: 16.7% obese, 83.3% good nutritional status. Doubtful child development is 36.7%, and appropriate child development is 63.3%. nutritional status was not related to child development (p=0.47). The RP results show that children with good nutritional status have a 10.826x chance that their development is appropriate compared to obese children. Conclusion: Nutritional status is not related to child development. Suggestion: Parents to provide democratic parenting, stimulate and  good nutrition to children. Health Workers to routine  carry out early detection of the development of toddlers.
Analisis Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Cihara Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2022
Authors: Yuliaridha Wika Descha , Roslan Rosidi , Darmaja Sobar
Published: December 2023

The aspect of community or patient satisfaction as a measure of the level of quality of health services, is a unique and complex phenomenon, which can be aligned or inconsistent with the professional code of ethics and quality standards set by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze public satisfaction with the quality of health services. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study were all patients/families of Cihara Health Center patients in Lebak Regency who were registered at the inpatient and outpatient counters during the study. The sample in this study were 50 respondents. Simple regression analysis method, validity test, reliability test, and t test (partial). The results showed that the t test was 12.060 > 2.01063, so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, so that it can be concluded that t count > t table, then there is a positive and significant influence from variable X (quality of health services) on variable Y (public satisfaction). ). In conclusion, 68% of patients consisting of outpatients, inpatients and patient families who visited the Cihara Inpatient Health Center felt dissatisfied with the health services provided by the Health Center staff. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will improve service quality, especially in terms of physical appearance (tangibles), responsiveness (responsiveness), and assurance (assurance).
Pola Asuh Makan, Pengetahuan Ibu dan Status Ekonomi Orang Tua pada Balita dengan Status Gizi Bermasalah di Pusat dan Pinggir Kota
Authors: Syafyanti Syafyanti , Hasniyati Rina , Rukmana Silfira Asri , Yuniarti Elsyie , Andrafikar Andrafikar
Published: December 2023

The toddler years are the most important period, where children need adequate nutrition to support their physical growth. This study aims to determine the description of parenting patterns, mothers’ knowledge level, and parents' economic status for toddlers with problem nutritional status in the city center and outskirts of the city in the work area of ​​the Gambok Health Center, Sijunjung Regency in 2022. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was toddlers with problematic nutritional status (undernutrition and overnutrition) totaling 60 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire and direct measurement of the height and weight of children under five. The research results were analyzed univariately and displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of this study indicate that more than half of the bad parenting patterns (75%) in toddlers are found in the outskirts of the city, while in the city center, the parenting patterns are good (100%). More than half of the mothers (82.5%) have a good level of knowledge living in the city center, while more than half of the mothers (60%) have a low level of knowledge living in the Outskirts of the City. The economic status of parents in the City Center (95%) and Outskirts of the City (50%) already have sufficient economic status. Based on this, it can be concluded that parenting patterns, mothers’ level of knowledge, and parents' economic status are some of the factors that cause toddlers to have problematic nutritional status. This research can be developed by adding other factors that can affect the nutritional status of toddlers.
EVALUASI EFISIENSI PANAS TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN BAHAN BAKAR HIGH SPEED DIESEL PADA OPERASI COAL MILL DI PT. VALE INDONESIA, Tbk
Authors: Octavia Rizka , Ramli Irawati , Hapid Durra
Published: December 2023

Dalam proses coal mill, untuk mengeringkan batubara digunakan jenis bahan bakar diesel yaitu high speed diesel yang merupakan bahan bakar jenis solar. Namun, pemakaian bahan bakar high speed diesel (HSD) salah satu faktor kontribusi tertinggi untuk biaya operasional coal mill. Pemakaian bahan bakar high speed diesel (HSD) yang digunakan sebelumnya adalah 470 kg/h untuk mengeringkan batubara 50 tph. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi panas dari pengurangan pemakaian high speed diesel pada coal mill dan menentukan penurunan pemakaian high speed diesel pada saat dilakukan trial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Vale Indonesia, Tbk pada 12 Maret-8 Mei 2019. Alat yang diamati yaitu primary air yang ada pada unit coal mill sedangkan bahan yaitu high speed diesel. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental, data diperoleh secara langsung, kemudian menghitung efisiensi panas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi panas sebelum dan setelah dilakukan trial yaitu 92,9% menjadi 97,2%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan dilakukan pengurangan high speed diesel (trial) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi coal mill dan proses high speed diesel tidak terganggu. Setelah dilakukan trial pemakaian high speed diesel cenderung turun menjadi 394,6 Kg/h sehingga penurunan pemakaian high speed diesel adalah 16,04%.
ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА СВЯТИТЕЛЯ ДИМИТРИЯ (АБАШИДЗЕ) В КОНТЕКСТЕ ВРЕМЕНИ ПРЕДРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ И РЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Гоцкалюк Димитрий
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. Статья посвящена известному деятелю Русской Православной Церкви XX в., ныне прославленному, святителю Димитрию (Абашидзе). Речь идет о некоторых особенностях его личности, духовных качествах, позволявших ему действовать в качестве архиерея, в значительной степени свободно и плодотворно для Церкви и паствы, а также избегать опасностей и искушений сложного времени накануне революции 1917 г. и после нее. Эти личностные качества, противоположные законничеству и фарисейству, мы объединяем в одно целое под именем «духовная искренность». В статье показано, что благодаря духовной искренности – евангельскому образцу и идеалу – святитель Димитрий на всех ступенях архиерейского служения достигал поразительных результатов в объединении паствы на основе строгого церковного служения, в разрешении труднейших национальных проблем в разное время, в успешном выполнении миссии, в исторической востребованности, в том, что он смог послужить Церкви и стране в самые тяжелые по своим испытаниям годы.
Abstract. The article is dedicated to the famous figure of the Russian Orthodox Church of the 20th century, now glorified, Saint Demetrius (Abashidze). We are talking about some of the features of his personality, spiritual qualities that allowed him to act as a bishop, largely freely and fruitfully for the Church and flock, and also to avoid the dangers and temptations of the difficult time on the eve of the revolution of 1917 and after it. We unite these personal qualities, opposite to legalism and pharisaism, into one whole under the name “spiritual sincerity.” The article shows that thanks to spiritual sincerity, as an evangelical model and ideal, Saint Demetrius achieved amazing results at all levels of his hierarchal service: in uniting his flock on the basis of strict church service, in resolving the most difficult national problems at different times, in successfully fulfilling the mission, in historical relevance, in that he was able to serve the Church and the country in the most difficult and difficult years in terms of his trials.
РОЛЬ ПРАВОСЛАВНОГО ПРИХОДА В РОССИИ В ДЕЛЕ СОХРАНЕНИЯ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ПАМЯТИ И ВОСПИТАНИЯ ПАТРИОТИЗМА
Authors: Юренко Анастасия Игоревна , Юренко Юрий Юрьевич
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. В статье говорится о роли православного прихода современной России в сохранении исторической памяти русского народа и воспитании патриотизма у детей и молодежи. Этнокультурная идентичность неразрывно связана с исторической и родовой памятью, с преемственностью культурных традиций. На приходе через службу, проповедь, занятия в воскресной школе прививаются любовь к Родине, более глубокое понимание ее истории, а через это – и современных событий, в том числе Специальной военной операции. Сейчас формируется мемориальная культура, связанная с памятью героев СВО, возникают новые традиции сохранения памяти о Великой Отечественной войне. Некоторые формы сохранения и трансляции памяти в церковно-приходской среде оказываются такими же, как и в гражданском обществе, частью которого являются православные верующие: вечера памяти, выставки-инсталляции личных вещей героев, «Парты героя», Аллеи памяти, мемориальные доски, приходские Книги Памяти, участие в общероссийских акциях «Свеча Памяти» и «Вальс Победы». Другие являются сугубо церковными: совершение ночной Литургии с 21 на 22 июня, служение панихиды 9 мая на воинских мемориалах, строительство храмов в память погибших в период СВО бойцов.
Abstract. The article talks about the role of the Orthodox parish of modern Russia in preserving the historical memory of the Russian people and instilling patriotism in children and youth. Ethno-cultural identity is inextricably linked with historical, intra-family memory, with the continuity of cultural traditions. At the parish, through service, preaching, classes in Sunday school, love for the Motherland, a deeper understanding of its history, and through this modern events, including the Special Military Operation, are instilled. Now a memorial culture is being formed associated with the memory of the heroes of the Special Operation, and new traditions are emerging associated with the preservation of the memory of the Great Patriotic War. Some forms of preservation and transmission of memory in the parish environment turn out to be the same as in civil society, of which Orthodox believers are a part: memorial evenings, exhibitions and installations of personal belongings of heroes, the creation of a «Hero's Desk», memory alleys, memorial plaques, parish Books of Memory, participation in the all-Russian campaigns «Candle of Memory» and «Victory Waltz». Others turn out to be purely ecclesiastical, for example, the celebration of the night Liturgy from June 21 to 22, the service of a memorial service on May 9 at military memorials, the construction of churches in memory of soldiers killed in a special operation.
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ СФЕРЫ ПРОМЫСЛОВОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ ВОЛОГОДСКИХ КРЕСТЬЯН КОНЦА XIX ВЕКА (РЫБОЛОВСТВО, ОХОТА, СБОР ДИКОРОСОВ)
Authors: Воронина Татьяна Андреевна
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. В статье раскрываются этнографические реалии традиционной жизнедеятельности вологодских крестьян второй половины XIX в.: занятия охотой, рыболовством, сбор дикоросов. Задачей автора было показать, какое место данные занятия занимали в системе крестьянского хозяйства, как функционировала каждая промысловая сфера, какой терминологический язык употреблялся местными крестьянами для обозначения орудий производства и характеристики конкретного промысла. Статья выполнена на серьезной источниковой базе: архивных материалах, публикациях местных авторов XIX столетия, этнографических трудах по традиционной этнографии Вологодского края. Сложный характер крестьянского хозяйства дополняется не менее разработанной областью промыслов, что указывает на нерядовой характер подсобного хозяйства, на его включенность в общий сложный ритм крестьянской хозяйственной жизни.
Abstract. The article reveals the ethnographic realities of the traditional life of Vologda peasants in the second half of the 19th century: hunting, fishing, and collecting wild plants. The author’s task was to show what place these occupations occupied in the peasant economy, how each trade functioned, what terminological language was used by local peasants to designate tools of production and characteristics of a specific trade. The article is based on a serious source base: archival materials, publications of local authors of the 19th century, ethnographic works on traditional ethnography of the Vologda region. The complex nature of the peasant economy is complemented by an equally developed area of trades, which indicates the non-routine nature of the subsidiary trades, its inclusion in the overall complex rhythm of peasant economic life.