bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN USAHA JILBAB KAIN PERCA MENDONGKRAK PEREKONOMIAN WARGA UJUNG PANGKAH-GRESIK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sulistiyani
Published: March 2024

Today the world is facing a post-disaster, namely the Covid-19 pandemic, so the government has limited all activities outside the home. One of the government's steps to maintain economic conditions is to strengthen the role of MSMEs and maintain health. The purpose of this service activity is according to the objectives of MSMEs, which include: the hijab trend is growing from time to time, especially in the field of women's fashion. Departing from this phenomenon, the service team hopes that the women in Ujung Pangkah-Gresik can create hijab creations with patchwork so that they themselves can create their own without spending a lot of capital. Therefore, this service team intends to teach the skills of making hijabs that vary from patchwork to women so that they can create and market their own hijab creations or develop it as a home industry in this era of the covid 19 pandemic. The method used in this activity is. The first is the introduction and socialization of the hijab from patchwork. The introduction in question is to provide examples of products and how to make them. Second, scheduling is training with systematic and unidirectional time management. Availability and cooperation with Partners. The result of this service, various forms of hijab from patchwork that can be circulated in the market whose patterns and prices vary greatly. With a piece of patchwork and added with a few beads, the two materials can be transformed into an elegant hijab with a market price of tens of thousands
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OPTIMALISASI MEDIA DAN TEKNOLOGI ASISTIF DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Authors: Muhammad Nurrohman Jauhari  , Sambira Mambela  , Aulia Dwi Shanty  , Dewi Nurmasari  , Adela Hoar Usfinit  , Agustina Batlyol
Published: March 2024

The implementation of community service to provide knowledge and implementation of media and assistive technology in the Merdeka Belajar curriculum in inclusive schools. The implementation method is a). planning, b). implementation and c). evaluation. The results obtained based on the results of the training implementation can be concluded that the training carried out can provide knowledge and reinforcement for teachers in using learning media and assistive technology in the independent learning curriculum. The success of increasing participants' knowledge is shown by the average value of the pre-test results from 63.41 increasing to 82.25 in the post-test average value.
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI
Authors: Ana Rafikayati  , Lutfi Isni Badiah  , Farisah Dianah Alifah  , Irine Balgis Salsabila
Published: March 2024

This community service is targeted to  Musyawarah Guru Pendidikan Khusus (MGPK) Kota Surabaya, totaling 35 Guru Pendamping Khusus (GPK). The problem faced by partners is the lack of information related to the Kurikulum Merdeka which is now the focus of the school. Especially for special education where there is not much info related to it. Seeing these problems, the service team provided a solution in the form of training on the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka to target partners. The training is carried out online and offline. The implementation of community service consists of activities, namely: 1) online training , 2) offline training, and 3) assistance. This community service was held from April 1 to April 31, 2022. The result of this community service program is an increase in knowledge about the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka and an increase in the skills of participants in compiling an teaching module.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAB VIRTUAL FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MODELLUS UNTUK GURU SMA/SMK DI KOTA TEGAL DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Langgeng Asmoro  , Muhammad Rifqi Tsani  , Frans Tohom
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi dan informasi sangat cepat berkembang. Pembelajaran Fisika adalah Ilmu yang mengacu pada fenomena-fenomena alam. Ilmu Fisika dalam penyampaian materi dikelas dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demo, praktikum di laboratorium. Banyak guru fisika yang belum maksimal dalam memanfaatkan teknologi. Dalam kegiatan ini penulis mencoba berkontribusi untuk membimbing guru-guru SMA yang berada di Kota Tegal dalam pembuatan laboratorium virtual berbasis simulasi dengan menggunakan bantuan software modellus. Dalam kegiatan ini diharapkan guru memahami cara membuat dan mengembangkan laboratorium virtual berbasis simulasi dengan bantuan software modellus. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan secara daring atau pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam rangka mencegah penularan covid-19. secara umum peserta menilai keberjalanan kegiatan 5% Cukup 75% Baik dan 20% Sangat Baik.
PENGUATAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Prahastiwi Utari  , Alkhajar Eka Nada Shofa , Tanti Hermawati  , Chatarina Heny Dwi Surwati  , Firdastin Ruthnia Yudiningrum  , Adolfo Eko Setyanto  , Annisaa Fitri
Published: March 2024

Family communication is one of the most important forms of communication. Good family communication can prevent the spread of COVID-19. One of the ways is to share information and messages related to the disease. This community service activity was carried out in Karang Village, Delanggu, Klaten. This service activity provides counseling to the target of community service to be able to strengthen and implement good family communication as a means of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The result achieved from this community service activity is that the target of community service realized the importance of strengthening and implementing good family communication to take care of each other in the family from various bad things including COVID-19.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI KAHOOT DAN QUIZIZZ DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SMPN 37 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nova Anwar Vita , Herlina Sari , Juandi Dadang
Published: March 2024

Kahoot dan Quizizz merupakan platform pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat pengetahuan siswa yang berbasis permainan. Aplikasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai ice breaking untuk memunculkan minat belajar siswa. Aplikasi Quizizz dan Kahoot ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk semua pelajaran. Sehingga kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan agar guru-guru di SMPN 37 Pekanbaru dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi Quizizz dan Kahoot dalam pembelajaran sehingga menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menarik minat belajar siswa dan mampu membuat penilaian yang bermakna bagi siswa. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai penyampaian materi secara klasikal dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab dan pendampingan pembuatan kuis melalui aplikasi kahoot dan quizizz yang disesuaikan materi yang guru ampu. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini, para guru di SMPN 37 Pekanbaru sebagai peserta pelatihan telah mendapatkan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot dan Quizizz dalam pembelajaran. Dalam pelatihan ini para guru sudah membuat kuis dan latihan menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot dan Quizizz untuk nantinya akan dicobakan di kelas masing-masing. Pada pelatihan ini guru sangat tertarik untuk menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasiskan teknologi yang interaktif.
Modifikasi Perangkat Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Jenjang PAUD
Authors: Idhartono Amelia Rizky , Hidayati Nurul , Arida Azka Nurina Ichwan  , Sabrina Nur Fisabilillah
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan yang baik banyak memberikan kontribusi dan manfaat yang besar bagi peningkatan kualitas diri seseorang. Pendidikan pada jenjang PAUD, KB dan TK merupakan jenjang awal dari pembentukan karakter. Setiap orang berhak menempuh pendidikan pada jenjang-jenjang tersebut, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Kurikulum merdeka telah diimplementasikan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Karakteristik kurikulum merdeka selaras dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran ABK yang membutuhkan fleksibilitas dalam menentukan perangkat pembelajaran, metode, strategi, media, dan bahan ajar yang disesuaikan dengan kompetensi dan hambatan masing-masing ABK di semua ketunaan. Guru perlu dibekali pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai hal tersebut agar tercapai tujuan pendidikan bagi ABK secara optimal. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik untuk ABK adalah memodifikasi perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan dan kemampuan masing-masing anak. Mitra dalam kegiatan PkM ini adalah guru PAUD, KB dan TK Se-Mojokerto. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kurangnya pemahaman dalam memodifikasi perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka untuk ABK di jenjang PAUD. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dilaksanakan oleh dua orang dosen juga dan juga 2 mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Khusus Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan PkM ini yaitu: (1) pentingnya memperdalam pemahaman tentang kebutuhan dan kompetensi masing-masing ABK; (2) guru harus mampu menentukan perangkat pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai bagi ABK; (3) pentingnya modifikasi perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka untuk ABK di jenjang PAUD agar masing-masing anak memperoleh layanan pendidikan yang terbaik melalui pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya
SOSIALIASASI PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BOARD GAME DIGITAL BAGI GURU-GURU DI PONDOK PESANTREN ROHDATUL MUSTOFA KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nugrananda Janattaka  , Nourma Oktaviarini  , Aditya Pringga Satria
Published: March 2024

Kemajuan teknologi, turut merubah cara pandang dalam dunia pendidikan, peranan media digital turut andil dalam memberikan warna baru dalam pendidikan. Media digital dapat mempermudah guru dalam membantu penyampaian materi. Kombinasi media digital dan game edukasi akan memberikan dampak pada pembelajaran, sehingga membuat suasana pembelajaran sangat menyenangkan. Board Game merupakan jenis permainan tertua di dunia, seiring kemajuan jaman, penggunaan Board Game digital seringkali digunakan sebagai media untuk menarik minat siswa dalam pembelajaran. Sosialisasi pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis board game digital ini, diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan baru terkait inovasi dalam pembelajaran. Pelaksaanan sosialisasi ini dilakasanakan dua kali menggunakan aplikasi genially. Guru guru sangat antusias dalam proses pendampingan dan mampu membuat serta menerapkan board game pada pembelajaran di kelas, sehingga mampu membuat suasana lebih menarik dengan inovasi dan kreasi board game dari guru guru di Pondok Rohdatul Mustofa.
PEMANTAPAN SURVEY PENGUKURAN DAN PEMETAAN DIGITAL BAGI GURU DAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 SIDOARJO
Authors: Nusantara Danayanti Azmi Dewi , Mochamad Firmansyah Sofianto  , Wulandari Meity , Abdiyah Amudi  , Lynda Refnitasari  , Desy Ratna Arthaningtyas
Published: March 2024

Peran ilmu pengukuran dan pemetaan di bidang konstruksi sangat penting. Perkembangan alat yang digunakan untuk survey pengukuran dan pemetaan saat ini sudah dalam bentuk digital. Penerapan ilmu ukur tanah ini tidak hanya dapat diperoleh di perguruan tinggi namun juga dapat diperoleh di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) yang memiliki jurusan dibidang konstruksi. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, kompetensi dan keterampilan dibidang ilmu ukur tanah ini dapat dilakukan pelatihan. Pelatihan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh Dosen dari Prodi S1 Teknik Sipil. Mitra pada PKM ini adalah SMK Negeri 1 Sidoarjo dimana akan diberikan pelatihan survei pengukuran dan pemetaan digital. Keterampilan yang memadai tersebut akan tercipta jika tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan mempunyai kompetensi yang memadai.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Laba Bank Pengkreditan Rakyat Wilayah Surabaya
Authors: Aristha Purwanthari sawitri  , Dendyk Pramudya
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan bisnis terbesar dari bank yaitu bidang pengkreditan. Kegiatan bisnis pengkreditan harus dikelola dengan baik dan menjaga kualitas kredit sebagai upaya pengendalian risiko. Bank dituntut untuk menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya secara prudent karena pada saat bank mengalami kesulitan keuangan maka kepercayaan nasabah akan menurun dan akan memberikan dampak kepada bank lain yang sehat sehingga dampak besarnya akan menyebabkan keruntuhan kepercayaan terhadap sistem keuangan negara dan kelangsungan ekonomi negara tersebut akan terganggu. Berdasarkan pada hal tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai factor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan perbankan khususnya pertumbuhan laba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Wilayah Surabaya Periode 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dana pihak ketiga, capital adequacy ratio dan non performing loan tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan laba Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Wilayah Surabaya.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru di SMA Intensif Taruna Pembangunan Surabaya
Authors: Arianto Bisma , Siti Samsiyah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of motivation, work discipline and work environment on teacher performance at Intensif Taruna Pembangunan High School Surabaya. This research includes population research which is used as a research sample on 60 respondents with random sampling technique. For the method used in this study is the classical assumption test which is strengthened by normality test, heteroscedastity test, multicolinerity test. The results of these findings indicate that work motivation, work discipline and work environment have a positive and significant direct influence on teacher performance. The results of this study recommend that schools provide opportunities and motivate teacher to improve work results in supporting school goals.
SOSIALISASI JAMU SAINTIFIK UNTUK PANYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Dewi perwito sari  , Rahayu Asti , Purbosari Ira , Framono Indra Dwi , Sari Fithri Farchah Frischah
Published: March 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang memiliki indikasi peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Selain mengobati diabetes dengan obat-obatan, banyak orang yang menggunakan bahan-bahan alami terutama tanaman untuk mengobati diabetes. Jamu Saintifik merupakan salah satu ramuan jamu yang secara ilmiah telah terbukti khasiatnya.  Jamu ini merupakan hasil riset dari B2P2TOOT (Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional). Ramuan Jamu Saintifik Diabetes Melitus terdiri dari daun salam, herba sambiloto, kulit kayu manis, dan temulawak. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari program penanganan penyakit tidak menular (PTM) jangka panjang yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan khususnya penyakit degeneratif DM tipe 2. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang jamu saintifik untuk penyakit diabetes melitus. Metode yang dilakukan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menunjukkan dan menjelaskan secara ilmiah ramuan herbal penyakit DM tipe 2 kepada masyarakat Kampung Herbal Nginden Surabaya. Kemudian dilakukan simulasi pembuatan jamu saintifik yang disaksikan langsung oleh peserta, kemudian peserta diminta melakukannya sendiri di bawah pengawasan fasilitator. Berdasarkan hasil  kuesioner pre-test dan post-test kepada responden, didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sejumlah 26,19% pada responden kader Kampung Herbal Nginden Surabaya terkait jamu saintifik untuk penyakit diabetes melitus
Applied of The Simulation of The Queue System in Restaurant Mie Gacoan Branch Gresk Using Arena 14.0
Authors: Ristanti Dwi Mei , Prawira Firdaus , Sumariyono Eko
Published: March 2024

A system design certainly cannot be separated from the term simulation. There is no need to calculate the simulation manually because a system called the Arena application is available. The Arena is a windows-based simulation software used to simulate and analyze a system. This study aims to enable the practitioner to know and run a queuing system simulation into the tools in the Arena 14.0 software, which in turn can apply it in real conditions to the queuing system at Mie Gacoan Restaurant Gresik Branch. The method used in this case is the simulation queuing method. The queuing model consists of 2 single servers consisting of a general queue and an online ojek queue. The simulation queuing presentation uses the FIFO (first in, first out) rule. That is, consumers who come first to make payments are the first to be served by the system. The analysis results show that the queue rate on server 2 (online ojek queue) has a slightly longer time difference than on server 1 (general queue).
Production automation supply of the externally products procurement
Authors:   SHustova N.V. Starodubtseva E.E. Kokueva J.M.
Published: March 2024

A module for generating a shortage protocol for externally supplied products (ESP) of the main production management system is developed, which allows to determine the planned need for ESP by using inter-connected software and ensures operation in automatic mode based on an analysis of the procurement status or in manually mode — based on shop and laboratory needs with ESP.

Keywords
production automation, externally products procurement, formation of planned production needs
Development and research of an automatic control system for thermal processes of a biogas installation
Authors:   Ojogova E.V. Lubentsov V.F. Lubentsova E.V.
Published: March 2024

An algorithm for multi-position temperature control at the stage of preheating raw materials supplied to the digestion bioreactor of a biogas installation is considered. Transient processes in the heating process control system using tubular electric heaters with various powers are studied. The purpose of the work is to ensure the specified temperature of the raw material at the stage of its preheating before loading into the bioreactor-methane tank. This purpose achieved by ensuring the requirements relative to quality indicators of thermal process control, the time of temperature rise in the transient mode and the accuracy of temperature stabilization in a steady state under various external disturbing influences.

Keywords
biogas installation, temperature mode, multi-position controller, tubular electric heater, control system
Assessing the effectiveness of introducing new technologies into promising aviation systems
Authors:   Shibanov G.P.
Published: March 2024

An analysis of ways to increase the efficiency of introducing new technologies into promising military aviation systems is carried out. Practical recommendations for conducting this type of analysis are provided.

Keywords
aviation complex, new technologies, implementation efficiency
Analysis of information security analysis of a distributed system based on message flow
Authors:   Novikov M.R. Ryazanova N.YU
Published: March 2024

SIEM systems are considered and a comparative analysis of existing correlation mechanisms is carried out. A new mechanism for unique fields is proposed. The necessity of using the unique fields mechanism to improve the performance of the system as a whole is substantiated.

Keywords
information security, security events, correlation, unique fields
Computer design of LED light device for lighting production premises
Authors:   Kalabkin A.A. Kuznetsov E.A. Ivliev S.N. Kalabkin V.A. Musatov A.S. Sudutkina A.L.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the design of an LED lamp intended to replace the traditional lighting device GSP17-1000-002 Grand produced by JSC «Ardatov Lighting Plant» with a 1000 W DRI lamp. The need to replace the basic lighting device is substantiated. The main steps when designing a new lamp are considered. The choice of basic structural lighting materials and elements is substantiated. A comparative analysis of the lighting characteristics for the designed and basic lighting devices showed that the designed LED lamp is an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly analogue of the basic lamp GSP17-700-002 Grand for lighting production premises.

Keywords
lighting device, lamp, LED, power, luminous flux, luminous efficiency, spectral distribution of radiation
The Challenges of Free Trade with the European Union for Tunisia
Authors: Yemmen Jihene , Marzouki Mohamed Miras
Published: March 2024

International economic integration is a complex process of cooperation and diffusion between the national economies of different countries, aimed at creating a unified economic entity. Like many developing countries, Tunisia has adopted unprecedented reforms to facilitate the integration of its economy into the world market.  From 1986 to 1995, numerous economic measures involving trade liberalization were undertaken. Tunisia adopted the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP), it joined the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994. In 1995 the Association Agreement (AA) concluded between Tunisia and the European Union (EU), which launched and established a free trade zone (FTA) covering industrial products. the European Union has begun negotiations in Tunis on a Comprehensive and In-depth Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). This project aims to broaden and consolidate their economic cooperation. The paper aims is to explore the advantages and disadvantages of integrating a small country into a large economic region. It attempts to analyze the gains and losses of the trade integration agreements established between Tunisia and the European Union. He also referred to the European Union (EU's) recent proposal to Tunisia for a deep and comprehensive free trade agreement (DCFTA). Although the impact of integration is uncertain, the risks are significant and can be avoided by adopting appropriate trade policies. This article contributes to the existing literature studying the impact of the Association Agreement between Tunisia and the European Union (EU).

 

Received: 8 January 2024 / Accepted: 24 February 2024 / Published: xx March 2024
Taboos and Medicine in Yoruba Medicine: The Unexplored Aspects of Bioethics
Authors: Obafemi Jegede
Published: March 2024

Taboo and bioethics constitute two major fundamental elements of the practice of traditional Yoruba medicine (TYM) that are intricately linked yet largely unexplored. However, their importance can be truly exemplified in the sustenance and maintenance of the ontological harmony between man and its environment, which in an apt sense is basic to averting unforeseen dangers to human life. This paper is therefore an attempt to bring to limelight, the indispensable aspect of taboos especially in relation to the study of bioethics in traditional Yoruba Medicine. It vehemently argues that taboo and its implications, in Africa and Yoruba cosmology, go beyond mere natural social relevance or social ethical implications; rather, its philosophical underpinning is also entrenched in bioethics ? an aspect of traditional medicine that greatly deals with the preservation of human life. Thus, for proper analysis, these two interrelated phenomena must be critically examined from the indigenous point of view, and this constitutes the focal point of this paper.

 

Received: 10 November 2023 / Accepted: 24 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024
Analysis of Human Insecurity and School Dropout among Secondary School Girls in Nigeria: A Spatio-Sectoral Approach
Authors: Ibor Uguru W. , Silas J. , Ukoje J. E. , Ubana A. E.
Published: March 2024

It is well established that human security is intricately related to access to education, food and human dignity. However, almost 8 years after the launch of the National Strategy to End Child Marriage and Twenty-five years of the introduction of the Universal Basic Education (UBE) programme in Nigeria, girl children are either denied access to education or enroll, but drop out of school. The aim of this study is to determine how human insecurity relate to girl-child school dropout in Nigeria. The study utilized data from National Bureau of Statistics and National Population Commission, Abuja. The data covered the 36 states of Nigeria including the Federal Capital Territory in 2021. ArcGIS software was used to evaluate the spatial pattern of girl child school dropout, while frequencies, tables, simple percentages and Ordinary Least Square techniques were used for analyses at p<0.05. The results showed that female school attendance in lower secondary school was highest in south-east (20.3%) and lowest in North-west (16. 4.%). The geopolitical zones with the highest girl child school dropout were Northwest (56.8%), North East (50.2%) and North-central (30.6%). Meanwhile, the North West in which female school attendance was low had the highest girl child school dropout. Girls’ child school dropout was significantly explained by 64% of the variation in girl child marriage, wealth quintile of households, food insecurity and feeling of safety (R2 = 0.644425, p<0.05). Girl-child marriage was a significant factor influencing girls school dropout in Nigeria (1.216; p<0.05). There was a weak positive relationship between the proportion of girls attending lower secondary school and feeling of safety (0.047890; p>0.4045).  The study concludes that girl child school dropout varies across the states of Nigeria and closely related to socioeconomic and cultural factors. These findings have implications for designing school retention strategies.

 

Received: 29 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024
Matemática Realística e Alfabetização Científica: uma proposta didática envolvendo um episódio da série Os Simpsons
Authors: Moraes Pires Eliandra , Jacomelli-Alves Karina Zolia , Silveira Everaldo , Grando Regina Célia
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta didática em matemática com vistas à alfabetização científica. Como recurso, elegeu-se um episódio da série Os Simpsons e um texto literário que traz o mesmo episódio como tema central. Na fundamentação teórica, balizou-se nos princípios da abordagem da Educação Matemática Realística, que defende a matemática como uma atividade humana. Ao finalizar essa proposta, foi possível perceber que através de situações realísticas, temas que não estão presentes no cotidiano dos estudantes, mas que são necessários para promover a alfabetização científica, poderiam ser vivenciados através de recursos audiovisuais e da literatura.
Compreendendo o transtorno da personalidade borderline a partir da psicanálise
Authors:   José Raimundo Evangelista da Costa and Angélica Suzart Cruz Endo
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to report and discuss the case of a patient with borderline personality disorder, assessing situations of risk to herself and those in close proximity. To comprehend the psychological suffering of the patient and the clinical management provided by psychoanalytic professionals. All information reported in the study was obtained through observation, interviews, and literature review. The results and discussion indicated that borderline personality disorder is characterized by chronic instability in life, often manifesting itself through severe episodes of emotional dysregulation and impulsivity, along with an increased tendency to seek help in the field of mental health. Intolerance to being alone and the need for the presence of others are prominent features of borderline personality disorder. The study underscored the importance of a psychoanalytic approach and treatment for patients with borderline personality disorder, aiming to explore their subjectivity and independence while considering the ethics of care.
Pé Torto Congênito: Acompanhamento de Pacientes Tratados pelo Método Ponseti em um Ambulatório de Referência no Extremo Norte do Brasil
Authors:   Renata Carvalho Silva Rabelo, Juliana de Lima Ferreira, Tamires Barbosa da Silva, Roberto Campos Dourado, Maribel Nazaré dos Santos Smith, Rosilene Ferreira Cardoso and Maria Virgínia Filgueiras de Assis Mello
Published: March 2024

A deformidade do pé torto é uma das anomalias mais comuns que afetam as extremidades inferiores. Este estudo relata dados funcionais e clínicos de pacientes com pé torto congênito em tratamento pelo método Ponseti no município de Macapá, constituindo um estudo transversal do tipo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Dos 50 pacientes acompanhados de março a dezembro de 2023, 70% eram do sexo masculino, 76% com renda familiar mensal de um salário mínimo, 40% com história de pé torto na família, 42% acometidos bilateralmente, 18% diagnósticados intraútero, 90% de natureza idiopática, 42% com tratamento prévio e sem correção da deformidade. O acompanhamento a estes pacientes durante o estágio curricular no ambulatório de ortopedia, favoreceu conhecimento abrangente sobre o método Ponseti para tratamento conservador do pé torto congênito, ressaltando a importância do acompanhamento adequado para obtenção de resultados satisfatórios.
Raman, FTIR, UV-Visible and FESEM Studies on Calix[8]arene Embedded Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposites using Spin Coating Technique
Authors: Razali Amira Shakila , Supian Faridah Lisa , Al Naim Abdullah F. , Ayop Shahrul Kadri , Azahari Noor Azyyati
Published: March 2024

In this research, the preparation and characterization of the organic compound calix[8]arene (TBC8) are embedded with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using spin coating technique. The nanocomposites were prepared layer by layer, where TBC8 was dissolved in chloroform solution (0.2 mg/mL), followed by the additional layer of MWCNTs in the upper nanocomposites. We have explored the effects of TBC8 being modified with MWCNTs by Raman, where the crystallinities of the nanocomposites were observed. By Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis, the nanocomposites' characteristic patterns have been detected. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy defines the fingerprints and the shifting of the nanocomposites while Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) determines the structural morphology. The TBC8 attached to the MWCNTs has a future potential application for the development of the sensor in pollutant monitoring nano-electronics devices.
PELATIHAN KOMPETENSI KADER POSYANDU LANSIA ABIMANYU POLKESBAYA
Authors: Christyaningsih Juliana , Luthfi Rusyadi  , Mujayanto  , Inne Soesanti  , Minarti  , Nuning  , Marina Pengge  , Riezky Faisal Nugroho  , Taufiqurrahman
Published: March 2024

Saat ini, negara Indonesia telah memasuki masa dimana mayoritas penduduknya berada dalam kelompok dengan lanjut usia. Dikarenakan adanya keterbatasan fisik pada lansia, sebagian besar lansia di Indonesia tidak mampu hidup sendiri dan memerlukan bantuan orang lain pada setiap aktivitasnya. Dampaknya, semakin rendahnya kualitas hidup lansia di Indonesia telah menyebabkan proses pembangunan negara terhambat. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pemerintah telah melakukan sejumlah langkah untuk mengatasi isu-isu yang dihadapi oleh lansia. Salah satu solusi yang diimplementasikan adalah program posyandu lansia. Dari upaya tersebut masih didapati beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya keaktifan pengurus maupun lansia sekitar untuk mengikuti dan mengaktifkan layanan posyandu lansia. Berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, peningkatan jumlah pemanfaatan Layanan posyandu lansia dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan upaya pendampingan kader posyandu. Berasal dari masalah tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan kader posyandu lansia Abimanyu Polkesbaya. Saat kegiatan dilaksanakan, telah dipaparkan sebuah penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi mengenai pentingnya kesehatan pada lansia dan kepengurusan posyandu lansia.
EDUKASI PREVENTIF KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BERBASIS DIGITAL “ProUdy EDUKASI GAMES (PEG)
Authors: Patimah Siti , Mulyani Nunung
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan seksual pada anak adalah keterlibatan seorang anak dalam segala bentuk aktivitas seksual yang terjadi sebelum anak mencapai batas usia tertentu di mana orang dewasa, anak lain yang usianya lebih tua, atau orang yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan lebih memanfaatkan anak tersebut untuk kesenangan seksual atau aktivitas seksual.5 Dampak pelecehan seksual pada anak bisa menyebabkan kerusakan fisik dan emosional yang serius baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Dalam jangka pendek, anak-anak dapat mengalami masalah kesehatan, seperti cedera fisik, infeksi menular seksual, dan kehamilan yang tak diinginkan. Efek jangka panjang, lebih mungkin terkena depresi, kecemasan, gangguan makan, gangguan stress pasca trauma (PTSD), fobia pada hubungan seks atau terbiasa dengan kekerasan sebelum melakukan hubungan seks.

Menurut Unit PPA Polresta Kota Tasikmalaya data Kekerasan seksual pada anak pada tahun 2020 hingga bulan November mencapai 28 kasus. Jumlah ini lebih tinggi ketimbang tahun 2019 mencapai 25 kasus. Berdasarkan study pendahuluan ke Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya terdapat 6 kasus yang dilaporkan pada tahun 2021 yang mengalami kekerasan seksual pada anak.

Metode pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kekerasan seksual dan sosialisasi, pelatihan serta penerapan aplikasi ProUdy Edukasi Games (PEG) kepada anak dan pendamping anak sebagai upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak. Dilakukan pengukuran sebelum  dan sesudah pemberian intervensi untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi.

Hasil kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini diukur secara kuantitatif pada pemahaman dan sikap anak dan orangtua/pendamping. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan perubahan mean pengetahuan anak dan orang tua yang significant, juga terdapat perubahan mean sikap yang significant sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan pengabdian Masyarakat
PELATIHAN KONSELOR TEMAN SEBAYA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE MENSTRUASI DI KOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2023
Authors: Lisnawati  , Jubaedah Entin , Yuhandini Diyah Sri
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Cirebon, promosi kesehatan biasanya dilakukan saat kegiatan keputrian menggunakan metode ceramah tanpa media khusus. Selain itu, masih ada beberapa remaja putri yang memiliki keluhan di sekitar genital saat menstruasi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberdayakan guru dan remaja putri dalam memberikan edukasi tentang personal hygiene menstruasi melalui media modul dan video animasi. Metode kegiatan dengan melakukan pelatihan konselor teman sebaya kepada 3 guru dilanjutkan dengan 5 perwakilan siswi dan diteruskan kepada 25 orang siswi. Evaluasi pengetahuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Hasilnya adalah terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene menstruasi sebesar 1,25. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji T Independen menunjukkan p value 0,00. Konselor teman sebaya menggunakan media modul dan video animasi berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja. Konseling teman sebaya dapat dijadikan sebagai metode alternatif untuk memberikan edukasi pada remaja, khususnya tentang personal hygiene menstruasi. Modul konseling teman sebaya dan video animasi dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi tambahan tentang informasi personal hygiene menstruasi.
OPTIMIZATION OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN'S PREPARATION IN FACING MENARCHE IN CISAYONG DISTRICT, TASIKMALAYA DISTRICT, 2023
Authors: Kurnia Herni , Rismawati Sariestya
Published: March 2024

Menarche is the first menstruation that occurs and is one of the characteristics of a woman becoming an adult. Menarche tends to be earlier when the child has not yet reached mental maturity and also a lack of knowledge factors give rise to various psychological responses in girls when experiencing menarche. Knowledge about menstruation is needed by young women. The results of preliminary research and studies in Cisayong Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, found that all young women said that their mothers did not provide information about menstruation and they did not know complete care for menstruation. Based on a preliminary study conducted on adolescent girls aged 10-12 years at SDN 3 Cisayong, Tasikmalaya Regency, as many as 8 out of 10 female students had insufficient knowledge about menarche and menstruation. And based on interviews with teachers and school principals, they said that there had never been any information or counseling about menstruation among teenagers. The aim of this PKM is to optimize the preparation of young women in facing menarche and menstrual care at SDN 3 Cisayong, Tasikmalaya Regency by providing pocket books and Health Education about Menarche and menstrual preparation. The results achieved were an increase in knowledge between before and after providing Health Education. The output of this activity is increasing youth knowledge, IPR Activity Videos, pocket books with ISBN and journal publications.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI TOGA-TOMA DAN KADER DI DESA PASIRBATANG KECAMATAN MANONJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rochimat Imat , Martihandini Nooryza
Published: March 2024

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan virus SARS-Cov-2 yang pertama kali teridentifikasi di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina pada akhir Desember 2019. Virus ini dengan cepat menyebar ke seluruh negara. Pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2021, negara Indonesia sendiri telah melaporkan sebanyak lebih dari 3,5 juta penduduknya terkonfirmasi Covid-19 dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 100.636 orang.2 Kondisi pandemi  yang disebabkan oleh Covid-19 ini telah menimbulkan kepanikan dan kebingungan di masyarakat. Keadaan ini mendorong masyarakat untuk membeli dan menggunakan obat secara tidak terarah.5 Padahal seharusnya, penggunaan obat antibiotik, antivirus maupun glukokortikoid dilakukan berdasarkan peresepan dari dokter. Penggunaan obat tidak rasional pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 dapat berdampak pada tidak tercapainya keberhasilan terapi, meningkatkan resiko efek samping, meningkatkan resiko resistensi antibiotik serta pemborosan biaya. Kebiasaan penggunaan obat tidak rasional tersebut dikhawatirkan menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat pada kondisi pasca pandemi di waktu ke depan. Peranan dan pengaruh toga-toma yang besar dalam kehidupan sosial di masyarakat diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi dan mencegah kebiasaan penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertopik Pencegahan penggunaan obat secara tidak rasional dalam swamedikasi pasca pandemi covid-19 oleh masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan toga-toma dan kader, dilakukan di wilayah wilayah kerja desa Pasirbatang Kecamatan Manonjaya. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan ini adalah 20 orang yang merupakan perwakilan tokoh agama-tokoh masyarakat dan kader di wilayah Desa Pasirbatang Manonjaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan toga-toma dan kader tentang swamedikasi dan bahaya penggunaan obat secara sembarangan pasca covid-19 dan dihasilkan produk berupa brosur penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat tentang swamedikasi obat yang terdaftar di HKI.
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN UBI JALAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI LOKAL DAN BAHAN ALTERNATIF PROBIOTIK DI KECAMATAN MANONJAYA
Authors: Yulia Nunung , Kosasih Eva Dania
Published: March 2024

Berbagai komoditas pertanian memiliki kelayakan yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, salah satunya ubi-ubian, karena merupakan bahan pangan yang memiliki rasa unik dan kandungan gizi yang baik sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber pangan alternatif. Ubi jalar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif bahan baku probiotik. Pada umumnya petani mengembangkan usaha tani ubi jalar sebatas pemahaman yang dikuasai secara turun temurun, sehingga produktivitas yang dicapai jauh lebih rendah dari hasil teknologi yang sudah dilakukan melalui penelitian/pengkajian. Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan pengetahuan baru sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat melalui pembudidayaan ubi jalar sebagai bahan alternatif probiotik. Metode yang diterapkan melalui pendekatan terhadap masyarakat dengan menumbuhkan dan memotivasi kelompok tani melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi/percontohan pada budidaya ubi jalar di lahan petani, dan pembuatan produk olahan ubi jalar. Hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan PkM ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan teknologi di kalangan masyarakat terutama kelompok tani dalam budidaya ubi jalar dan pembudidayaan ubi jalar di lahan petani. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabmas yang telah dilakukan yaitu tercapainya target luaran yang telah direncanakan diantaranya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai budidaya ubi jalar oranye melalui penyuluhan dan cara budidaya ubi jalar oranye melalui demonstrasi serta pemberian bibit ubi jalar oranye.
PENINGKATAN TATA KELOLA REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS DENGAN APLIKASI SIADIM
Authors: Haryanto Yanto , Mohammad Maula Ismail
Published: March 2024

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat belum diikuti oleh semua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk pengimplementasian RME. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya motivasi pengguna yang masih ragu bahwa RME akan mempermudah pekerjaan baik secara administratif maupun klinis. Hasil telaah dokumen, beberapa Puskesmas di Kabupaten Cirebon juga belum memiliki SOP terkait penggunaan istilah medis yang sesuai dalam proses pengkodingan penyakit sehingga mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam proses pelaporan. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas Rekam Medis di Puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Cirebon untuk dapat mengenal dan menggunakan APLIKASI DAFTAR ISTILAH MEDIS BERBASIS WEBSITE. Pelatihan ini melibatkan 44 orang petugas rekam medis dari 38 puskesmas wilayah kabupaten Cirebon. Metoda yang digunakan berupa identifikasi, diskusi dan praktek penggunaan aplikasi. Evaluasi hasil pembelajaran pelatihan dilakukan dengan berdasarkan Kirkpatrick Training Evaluation Model (Smidt, 2009), dimana variable yang akan dilihat adalah variable hasil belajar (learning), untuk variable yang lain dan dampak tidak diukur. Hasil pelaksanaan pelatihan melalui pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan Petugas rekam medis tentang Penggunaan Aplikasi Daftar Istilah Medis Berbais Website dalam Upaya Tata Kelola Rekam Medis di Puskesmas. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata hasil post-test 87,73 lebih besar dari hasil pre-test 71,59 Hasil penelitian ini sangat penting untuk memudahkan proses pelaporan penyakit khususnya terkait penggunaan istilah medis dan meningkatkan keakuratan penentuan kode penyakit yang akan dilaporkan.
PELATIHAN PELAKSANAAN PERSONAL HEALTH RECORD (PHR) PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KAHURIPAN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Setiadi Dedi , Suryani Kurniasih Dewi Lena Suryani , Fadly Fery
Published: March 2024

The Silent Killer" is a term used for Hypertension or high blood pressure, as it often occurs without symptoms. Hypertension can be diagnosed with a blood pressure reading of ≥140 mmHg and/or ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is the leading single contributor to heart disease, kidney failure, and stroke in Indonesia (Ministry of Health, RI, 2021). According to data from the Health Office of Tasikmalaya City, the highest incidence of hypertension occurs in the Tamansari Primary Health Care service area, totaling 2,494 cases, with 1,593 cases among females. It is estimated that only one-third of hypertension cases in Indonesia are diagnosed, with the rest going undetected.

In the era of paper-based medical records, the disciplines of Medical Records and Health Information (RMIK) and medical, clinical, and/or health informatics are usually quite separate, each focusing on different aspects, although they complement each other in domains and skills. The objective of this activity is to encourage the community to use Personal Health Records (PHR) for hypertension patients in the city of Tasikmalaya. The method involves training 20 Posbindu cadres responsible for hypertension data management, with the participation of 4 students. The results show an increase in understanding by 1.5%, as indicated by the improvement from pre-test to post-test results (Good 15%, Very Good 35%). Up-to-date information about the importance of personal health records is crucial, and it is recommended that community health centers actively appreciate Posbindu cadres to motivate them to successfully implement manual PHRs for hypertension patients.
PRO-POOR IMPACTS OF TOURISM HANDICRAFTS IN ETHIOPIA: A VALUE CHAIN APPROACH
Authors: DATIKO DAMENE BOGALE , WONDIRAD AMARE
Published: March 2024

Using the lenses of Porter’s value chain theory and pro-poor tourism strategies, the current study investigates the pro-poor value chain impacts of the handicraft sector in four tourist destinations in Ethiopia. The study employed a qualitative research approach with an exploratory design. We recruited research participants from relevant stakeholders using purposeful and convenient techniques. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and personal observations. Research findings reveal that although the handicraft-based tourism activity in the study areas seems promising, the handicraft sector in the region is less pro-poor due to a lack of solid and sustainable value chain formation. Drawing upon its findings, the study develops a comprehensive handicraft value-chain framework that can serve as a blueprint for various rural area handicraft actors and destination planners. Policy-relevant implications, study limitations, and future research directions are also discussed.
Profile of Urticaria and Angioedema Patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ayu Kusuma , Muhammad Eko Irawanto  , Stella Gracia Octarica  , Shelly Lavenia Sambodo  , Rahmat Firdaus Dwi Utama  , Sugih Primas Adjie
Published: March 2024

Background: Urticaria is a heterogeneous inflammatory skin disease that results from the activation and degranulation of cutaneous mast cells, followed by the release of histamine and other mediators that cause sensory nerve activation, vasodilation, plasma extravasation, and recruitment of immune cells. The prevalence and incidence of urticaria and angioedema have been extensively studied worldwide, but there is still limited data in Indonesia, especially regarding the profile of urticaria and angioedema patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of urticaria and angioedema patients at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital for the period January 1st, 2020 - December 31st, 2022.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional retrospective study with secondary data derived from medical records of urticaria and angioedema patients.

Results: There were 152 patients with urticaria, most of whom were in the age group >60 years (20.39%), female with a male to female ratio of 1:1.92, and worked as housewives (17.76%) and students (16.45%). Most cases were diagnosed with urticaria (86.84%) with some patients having angioedema (13.16%). The most common comorbidities rhinoconjunctivitis (2.63%), atopic dermatitis (1.97%) and asthma (1.32%). The dominant symptoms were itching and bumps (100%). The main treatment received by patients was single AH1 (71.71%) followed by combination therapy of AH1 and systemic corticosteroids (14.47%), combination therapy of AH1 and topical corticosteroids (10.53%), and the rest received combination therapy of AH1, topical corticosteroids, and systemic corticosteroids (3.29%). The skin prick test was positive in 16 patients (35.56%), with the most common allergens found being peanut (37.5%), egg yolk (37.5%), and tomato (37.5%).

Conclusion: The characteristics of urticaria patients were dominated by elderly patients, female gender, and working as housewives or not working. Patients were predominantly diagnosed with urticaria with the most common comorbidities being diabetes mellitus. The main treatment received was AH1 class drugs. The most common types of allergens identified were peanuts, egg yolks, and tomatoes.