bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Menggunakan Teknik Mind Mapping pada Pembelajaran IPA Biologi Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup 5 Kingdom di Kelas X-1 Semester I SMAN 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Pardede Ilyas
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan dan analisis dampak penggunaan teknik mind mapping untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA Biologi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup 5 Kingdom. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang yang terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 18 orang perempuan. Penelitian Tindaka Kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Hasil pos tes siklus I ≥ 70,47 (+6,88) nilai ini dari aspek rata-rata telah memenuhi indikator kinerja, akan tetapi dari aspek ketuntasan meskipun telah mengalami peningkatan tetapi belum memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan. Dari hasil belajar siklus I belum berhasil. Skor  kinerja guru APKG I pada siklus I sebesar 90.00% (+0,45). Kinerja guru APKG II pada siklus I sebesar 86.00% (+0,40). Hasil pos tes siklus II ≥ 77,66 (+9,00). Persentase ketuntasan 90,63% (+28,13%). Persentase ini telah memenuhi indikator kinerja yakni ≥ 85%. Dengan demikian pada siklus II ini telah berhasil mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75 dan persentase ketuntasan ≥85%. Dari sisi hasil belajar siklus II telah berhasil. Skor kinerja guru APKG I siklus II ≥ 94.00 (+0,30) Skor ketuntasan guru APKG II siklus II 93.00 (+1,15). Dengan perbaikan proses pembelajaran berhasil memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni APKG I ≥ 93.00% dan APKG II > 90.00. Peningkatkan Prestasi belajar siswa disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan teknik mind mapping yang dilaksanakan guru, sesuai dengan nilai kinerja guru. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus II, telah mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Legitimacy of Kashmir’s Liberation Struggle: Right to Self-Determination Under International Law
Authors: M. Idrees Abbasi
Published: April 2022

This article discusses Kashmiris’ right to self-determination under International Human Rights Law. It highlights Kashmiris’ entitlement to self-determination while they reside in the disputed Indian occupied State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). In addition, this article analyses the rule of National Liberation War under International Humanitarian Law and its distinction with frequently associated terms i.e., “aggression” and “terrorism.” At the end, legitimacy of Kashmir’s liberation struggle as a National Liberation War under International Humanitarian Law is explained followed by the conclusion of the article.
Strategic Human Resource Development: Investing in Balochistan’s Blue Economy
Authors: Maliha Zeba Khan
Published: April 2022

Human resource development falls under a state’s primary responsibilities. Educated and skilled human resources are not only an asset but also a prerequisite to the progress of the state. Pakistan, with a vast coastline, has immense potential to boost its economy through exploring its maritime resources as base of the Blue Economy. Balochistan, the largest province of Pakistan while being rich in natural and maritime resources, makes a strong candidate for investing in the Blue Economy. Unfortunately, the province, despite its natural riches, has not flourished because of insufficient and inefficient faulty policies at all levels. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the maritime potential of Pakistan in general, and Balochistan in particular, while linking it with viable policies in relation to Strategic Human Resource Development (SHRD). By adopting the SHRD and formulating effective policies, Pakistan can bring its largest yet most backward province into the national mainstream by investing in the Blue Economy.
Annotated Checklist of Freshwater Crabs of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: H. Sruthi , Thirunavukkarasu N.
Published: April 2022

Tamil Nadu being a potentially biodiversity rich state in India is still in need of proper taxonomic revision on freshwater species especially on crabs. A proper inventory would describe the distribution and diversity of the species and also highlights the taxonomic revisions. This work is aimed to provide annotated checklist of freshwater crabs of Tamil Nadu which describes about the distribution, ecology and current status of these species. About 21 species of freshwater crabs has been reported from Tamil Nadu so far and nearly 50% of species are data deficient in IUCN 2021.
Effects of marker density and training set size on the genomic selection accuracy for predicting sheathblight resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Mahantesh Mr. , Ganesamurthy K. , Das Sayan , Saraswathi R. , Gopalakrishnan C. , Gnanam R.
Published: April 2022

The success of genomic selection mainly depends on the extent of linkage disequilibrium between markers and quantitative trait loci, size of training set, heritability of the trait etc. The extent of linkage disequilibrium depends on the genetic structure of the population and marker density. This study was conducted to determine the effects of marker density and size of training set on prediction accuracy using 1545 recombinant inbred lines derived from eleven bi-parental rice populations. All RILs were genotyped with 6564 SNPs and screened in two hot spot locations to assess reaction against sheath blight.Bayesian B model was used to train the statistical model for calculation of marker effects and genomic estimated breeding values. To evaluate the genomic prediction accuracy, various levels of training set size (300, 500, 700, 900 and 1200 lines) and marker density (500, 800, 1100, 1400, 1700, 2000, 4000 and 6000 markers) were considered. In our study, the prediction accuracy increased with increase in training set size, however, average prediction accuracy of 0.717 was obtained for the training set comprising of 900 lines before reaching plateau with marginal increase in prediction accuracy with higher training set sizes. The predictive ability increased dramatically with more SNPs included in the analysis until 2000 markers with average prediction accuracy of 0.681, no significant improvement beyond this was observed. The results indicate that training set with approximately 900 lines and 2000 uniformly distributed SNP markers with good amount of polymorphism across populations would be enough to reach achievable accuracy to predict sheath blight resistance in rice.
Effect of COVID-19 on mental health
Authors: Chatterjee Debalina , Mohanty Madhubrata
Published: April 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has no doubt raised serious concerns on public health. While trying to protect physical well-being, people often fall prey to mental distress. Several factors including financial crisis, job loss, home quarantine, self-isolation, lockdown, shut down etc. have contributed severely in affecting mental health of the people. Exaggerated news on electronic & social media played major role in enhancing depression in the minds of the people of almost all age groups. Violent behaviour, restlessness, self-harm and cases of suicides have been reported more during the lockdown period. Misinformation can be very dangerous for emotionally fragile persons. COVID-19 patients and their family members usually have to go through a lot of mental traumas. The plight of mentally ill persons also need attention as they need more care which cannot be denied in any situation as a little recklessness can worsen their condition. The psychological well-being of healthcare professionals who are frontline worriers against COVID-19 is another concern. The stress and trauma of healthcare service personnel were unimaginable. Media have paid least attention to stop infodemics which was of great concern.
MCA techniques on health awareness among the Bodo Women of Udalguri District, Assam
Authors: Saikia Prasanta , Gogoi Bipin
Published: April 2022

According to WHO report, “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infinity”,[1]. Consequently further developing health status of everything is a piece of population control program. Besides health status can improve or fall apart dependent on the attitudes and activities taken towards health. In demographic analysis, we come across some interesting problems which involve simultaneous consideration of several predictor variables to study their relationships with a dependent variable. Sometimes we are interested to know how well all the variables taken together explain variation in the dependent variable and also how each predictor variable is related to the dependent variable. In this paper, an endeavor has been made to examine the health status among the respondents of Bodo women of Udalguri District, Assam using "Multiple Classification Analysis, MCA". In fact, MCA is a technique for examining the inter-relationship between several predictor variables and dependent variables within the context of additive model. It may be easily explained as multiple regressions with dummy variables and ‘adjusted derivatives’ along with ‘unadjusted effects’.
effect of moringa leaf extract in increasing Hb levels of pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic in Parigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Rosmala , Demak Indah P Kiay , Yane Elly B.
Published: April 2022

Background; The Covid-19 pandemic has a major impact on socioeconomic conditions and public health, especially pregnant women. The availability of food and nutrition will be greatly reduced due to limited mobility which will have an impact on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Thus, it is important to use moringa leaf extract as a local resource. Aim To find out the effect of Moringa leaf extract in reducing the incidence of anemia (hemoglobin levels) in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic in the work area of Siniu, Community Health Center, Parimo Regency. Method It is a quasi-experimental research with randomized controlled Double-Blind design. The sample included 40 pregnant women divided into two groups: 20 pregnant women in the intervention group and 20 pregnant women in the control group. The intervention group was given moringa leaf extract capsule and Fe capsule every day. The control group was only given Fe capsule. Result The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents in the two groups before intervention were not different P=0.106. After the intervention for 1 month, the HB level of pregnant women in the intervention group increased significantly compared to the control group (p=0.050).
role of Lactobacillus casei on some physiological and biochemical parameters in male laboratory rats infection with salmonellosis
Authors: Thalij Karkaz M. , Sheet Basmaa S. , Samir Ziad T.
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to isolation and diagnosis of Salmonella typhimurium that caused child diarrhea infections, whom attend in Salah-Adin Teaching Hospital in Tikrit. and determine the susceptibility of isolates against some antibiotics, also, determine the Lactobacillus casei as probiotics which, isolation and identification from fermented dairy samples collected from different local in Salah-Adin governorate markets, then assay the effect of orally dosage of probiotics on some physiological and biological parameters in rats that infected with Salmonella typhimurium isolate. Salmonella typhimurium were appeared at 15 isolates from child diarrhea infections samples and the Lb. casei isolates from fermented dairy products, then identified according to morphological, microscopic, cultural and biochemical characterizes, then selective the probiotics isolate from Lb. casei which depended according to their ability to grow in pH 2 and able to tolerance growth at 0.3% bile salts, furthermore their ability to adhesion with intestine mucus surface at 43.8%.
Relationship of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) to antioxidants and lipid level in patients with kidney diseases
Authors: Ahmed Hend M. , Younis Nawal Th.
Published: April 2022

The research involved study the relation between FGF23 and some of the biochemical parameters related to the chronic kidney disease (Glutathion GSH and arylesterase ARE enzymes,ceruloplasmin ,Malondialehyde ,glucose ,cholesterol ,triglyceride ,LDL ,VLDL,HDL)in serum blood patients compared with control group,the result demonstration is a significant increase in the mean concentration rate FGF23 was (324.06± 291.1 pg/ml) in patients compared with mean concentration in control group was ( 273 ± 188.5 pg/ml) , also the result showed a significant increase in the concentration of (ceruloplasmin,malondialdehyde ,cholesterol ,LDL) and a significant decrease had been shown in the concentration of (reduced Glutathion,arylesterase,HDL).while the results had been showed a non significant increase with (glucose,triglyceride,VLDL) in patients compared with control group, Correlation coefficient of FGF23 with these clinical parameters showed a positive significant correlation with(Malondialdehyde) while the result showed a non significant correlation with rest of the biochemical parameters.
Accurate estimation of liver disease using the new enhanced machine learning algorithm
Authors: Saritha B. , Eswaran K.
Published: April 2022

Chronic liver syndrome is a major cause of death and disease worldwide. It ensues all over the world regardless of age, gender, area or race. Cirrhosis is an final consequence of a lot of liver sicknesses characterised with fibrosis and architectural alteration of the liver with the development of the liver with the formation of renewing swellings and can have different medical exhibitions and impediments. Liver is the largest solid organ of the Human body. It plays an important role in transferring blood throughout our body. It helps in the metabolism of alcohol, drugs and destroys toxic substances. It’s been doctors concern to diagnosis the irregular functionality of liver at its initial stage which can increase the patient’s survival rate.Skilled physicians are needed for varied examination tests to diagnose the liver unhealthiness, however it cannot assure the accurate diagnosis. Machine learning offers a guarantee for improving the detection and prediction of disease that has made an interest in the biomedical field. The aim of this paper is to recommend and prove best machine learning models which characterize the most productive one. For this, a variant of the new machine learning algorithm “ KE Sieve '' is proposed.
Correlation of prognostic factors of carcinoma breast with Ki 67 proliferation assay
Authors: Kumar Yadamreddy Rohit , Sreeramulu P. N. , Hemalata A. , Manjunath G. N. , Srinivasa D.
Published: April 2022

Prognostic factors are important for the diagnosis of breast cancer as it helps in identification of high risk patients.  The objective of the study is to assess the proliferation index, Ki-67 and correlate it with other markers. The present study was a cohort study conducted in the Department of General Surgery at Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital over a period of 1 year with a sample size of 98. All the patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria are recruited sequentially by convenient sampling until the sample size is attained, with the agreement of the institutional ethics committee. A total of 98 patients with a mean age of 53.61 ± 12.48 years were studied in the final analysis. The mean duration of lump was 4.62 ± 2.18 months and only 6.12% had the complaint of pain.  Majority of them had stage IIIB carcinoma at 43.88%, followed by stage IIA at 27.55%, 15.31% stage IIB, 13.27% stage IIIA.  At cut off 20, 69(70.40%) had ki67 proliferation index ≥20 and 29(29.59%) had<20. Correlation of Ki-67 Index with expression of estrogen receptor status had a p value of 0.019 and with progesterone receptor status, p 0.003 which was significant.
Role of Hungarian Local Governance in Responding to COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Bouhlel Sofian
Published: April 2022

This paper analyses and points out the preventive and protective measures undertaken by Hungarian local authorities to halt the spread of the COVID-19 crisis and ensure the safety of citizens. It is conducted in an empirical, qualitative manner. In doing so it covers Hungarian legislation and official documents from central and local authorities. Firstly, the paper gives a comprehensive overview of the Hungarian local government system by highlighting the types and powers of local authorities. Secondly, it discusses the specific preventive and protective measures introduced by the different local authorities within their competencies and then explores some challenges and opportunities faced by Hungarian local authorities. This paper determines the importance of local governance for an efficient response to COVID-19 in Hungary despite limited resources and powers. Accordingly, the state’s long-term investment in local government and improvement is primordial.
Economics of Damask Rose plantation in Punjab state of India
Authors: Singh Sukhjinder , Singh Virendera
Published: April 2022

The present study depicts the economics of horticultural produce and essential oil distillation of Damask rose (Rosa damascena L.) plantation in Punjab state of India. The study is based on the data collected from farmers in Punjab. Cost components were calculated on the basis of prevailing market prices of inputs and outputs. Cost of cultivation for producing an average flower yield of 942 kg/acre/annum worked out to be Rs. 36,647 /acre /yr. Cost of essential oil production and net returns were calculated as Rs. 38,617/264 gm oil and Rs. 20,783 /acre /yr, respectively. Damask rose oil production is a remunerative venture with Rs. 59,842 as net present value (NPV), 12.70 % as internal rate of return (IRR) and benefit cost ratio (BCR) as 1.54. NPV of Damask rose oil production/ 4000 m2 was 202.34 % higher than that of wheat-paddy/ 4000 m2 cropping pattern.
Detecção de enteroparasitos em salada servida em um res-taurante universitário localizado na região norte do estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Agostinho Ferreira César , Arruda Lemos Alessandra , Reder Hollatz Andrya , Chiqueto Duarte Giordanna , Malavazzi Rodrigues Rafaela , Sá Amanda Regina Nichi
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo buscou avaliar a contaminação parasitária de vegetais in natura, vegetais lavados e armazenados em refrigeração e vegetais lavados e temperados expostos ao consumo, servidos em um restaurante universitário localizado na região norte do estado do Paraná. Foram analisadas seis amostras pelo método de sedimentação espontânea, centrífugo-flutuação em sulfato de zinco e sedimentação por centrifugação (adaptado). Dentre todos os vegetais analisados, 66,67% apresentaram-se contaminados com enteroparasitos, sendo 33,3% com ovos de Ascaris sp., 16,67% com trofozoíto de Balantidium coli e 16,67% com cisto de Iodamoeba butschlii. Estes resultados mostram que os vegetais obtidos pelo restaurante universitário apresentam padrão de qualidade higiênico-sanitária inadequado, mostrando a necessidade de orientação aos produtores e manipuladores de alimentos quanto ao correto manejo e higienização dos vegetais, reduzindo, portanto, doenças parasitárias veiculadas por alimentos.
Analysis of NCLAT’s Functioning as Competition Law Appellate Tribunal
Authors: Suhag Navdeep Singh , Sarvate Aniket , Raj Abhishek
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we present a critical analysis of the functioning of the appellate authority of the Competition Commission of India (CCI). Specifically, we evaluate the performance of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) — the current appellate for competition law in India — by comparing and contrasting its functioning with that of the erstwhile Competition Appellate Tribunal (COMPAT). We use data from publicly available sources such as annual reports of CCI, NCLAT’s website, etc., as well as replies to the Right to Information (RTI) applications construed and filed by the authors of this paper. We suggest a remedial orientation in this paper to enable a resolution of the hurdles in the present mode of appeals and move forward while minimising deliberations on the apportionment of fault for the present modalities.
6th National Conference on Economics of Competition Law
Authors: Economics Division
Published: April 2022

No Abstract
Predation or Competition: Demystifying the Dilemma in Platform Markets
Authors: Gulati Bhawna , Puri Vipul
Published: April 2022

Predatory pricing, as an instrument of abuse of dominance, has always been a conundrum for antitrust regulators, academia, and businesses alike. Starting from the very rationality of predatory pricing strategy to various tests that form part of the assessment framework adopted by competition agencies and courts, there has hardly been a consensus. This paper starts by highlighting how frictions and dilemmas have been further intensified in digital economy markets and highlights how, faced with “hyper-competition,” and riding on network effects and big data, deep discounting and abysmally low pricing is the most widely adopted pricing strategy. This calls for a revised assessment framework to ensure that competition authorities do not end up penalising efficient low pricing. To this end, the paper highlights myths associated with low pricing strategies which may not merit antitrust intervention, while also pointing out fallacies of the existing assessment framework. The paper further suggests an alternative dominance assessment and pitches for developing novel theories of harm that factor in the characteristic features of digital markets.
STRATEGI BISNIS UNTUK MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN MASA KINI PADA UMKM RINTISAN (STUDI PADA BISNIS UMKM KOPI BUBUK JACK.ID KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG)
Authors: Syihab Ulin Nuha Jihar , Hartono Budi
Published: April 2022

Komoditas kopi baru-baru ini menjadi sangat populer dikarenakan kewajiaban bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan aktivitas di dalam rumah dan adanya pembatasan masyarakat untuk keluar rumah. Dimana budaya meminum kopi ini menjadi sangat menjamur ditengah masyarakat yang melakukan segala aktivitas di rumah. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai UMKM Kopi Bubuk Jack.id yang berada di Kabupaten Temanggung dengan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT dan Pemetaan melalui Matriks SWOT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi yang tepat digunakan bagi pelaku UMKM agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing di tengah maraknya pandemi Virus Covid-19. Dan setelah melakukan analisis yang dilakukan dengan memasukkan data yang didapat langsung oleh narasumber dan sumber lain, hasil dari analisis tersebut adalah UMKM Kopi Bubuk Jack.id ini berada pada kuadran 1 dimana UMKM ini memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang bagus untuk bersaing tetapi hanya kekurangan dalam bidang konsistensi produk serta media penjualan dan pemasaran. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan UMKM ini perlu untuk menerapkan strategi Growth Oriented Strategy agar kedepannya usaha UMKM ini mampu berkembang secara maksimal.
HIV testing uptake and its association with behavior related stigma among key populations in western province, Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Fernando T.S.M , Vidanapathirana H.M.J.P
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Key populations are at the highest risk of acquiring and transmission of HIV. They are female sex workers, men who have sex with men, drug users, and the transgender community. Since these groups are hard to reach, they have a low HIV testing uptake. A probable reason for this could be the stigma and discrimination vested upon them. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the HIV testing uptake among the KP groups in the Western province in Sri Lanka and their association with behavior related stigma. Methods: Four hundred and ninety-eight drug users, 508 female sex workers, 564 men who have sex with men, and 40 transgender people from Colombo, Gampaha, and Kalutara districts were included in the study using respondent-driven sampling. HIV testing uptake was assessed as ever being tested for HIV which was included in the questionnaire to assess factors associated with stigma among key populations. The level of stigma was evaluated by using the behaviour related stigma tool developed and validated by the same researchers. Statistical analysis was done using RDS-A version 7 and SPSS version 22. Results: HIV testing uptake among female sex workers was 85.6% (95% CI: 82.3– 88.6) in the sample and the population proportion was 87.1% (95% CI: 84.4 – 89.7). The sample proportion among drug users was 43.0% (95% CI: 38.6 – 47.5) and was 38.6% (95% CI: 31.2 – 46.0) among their estimated total population. High level of behaviour related stigma was negatively associated with HIV testing uptake. It was statistically significant only among men who have sex with men (p= 0.04). Conclusion: Highest HIV testing uptake was reported from female sex workers and the lowest was reported from drug users. Association between the level of behaviour-related stigma and the HIV testing uptake was significant only among men who have sex with men.
On The Summability Of Fourier Series By The Generalized Cesaro Method
Authors: Akhobadze T. , Gognadze G.
Published: April 2022

The analogous of Lebesgue-Gergen convergence test for generalized Ces´aro
means of Fourier trigonometric series is given.
Entre la tradición y el derrumbe. A propósito de las transformaciones de la Caracas del Siglo XX.
Authors: González Pedroza Steven F.
Published: April 2022

Caracas ha sido una ciudad atravesada por distintas historias. Desde la llegada de la modernidad a Venezuela, se ha evaluado y replanteado la relación de la capital venezolana con su pasado hispánico y sus distintas facetas a lo largo del Siglo XX. En el siguiente artículo se evaluará de manera documental la importancia de la tradición vista desde la perspectiva de Mariano Picón Salas, así como algunas de las críticas elaboradas en torno a los cambios sociales y culturales acaecidos en el seno de la ciudad. A partir de ambos puntos de vista, se comenta la propuesta de Federico Vegas de redescubrir el lenguaje común de la ciudad, el cual aún en la actualidad resulta un punto de discusión de interés de cara a los dilemas sociales y culturales de la venezolanidad.
Los inicios de RCTV: un sueño americano en Venezuela. Parte 1
Authors: Hernández León
Published: April 2022

El artículo aborda los inicios de Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV), el canal de televisión más popular y emblemático de la historia de Venezuela. Fundada en 1953 por el ornitólogo estadounidense William H. Phelps, la empresa surge en medio de censura impuesta por la dictadura del régimen de Marcos Pérez Jiménez, en un entorno geopolítico caracterizado por la Guerra Fría. RCTV se convierte en cuna de artistas, periodistas y espacios televisivos novedosos que impactaron en la cultura audiovisual del país. El espíritu científico y emprendedor de sus fundadores la erige como gigante de la industria venezolana de medios, gracias a que desarrolló la red de transmisión más amplia de la nación y productos televisivos de vanguardia.
Limitations and breakthroughs of Chinese female media images in major public health emergencies
Authors: Yang Yinghui
Published: April 2022

In a media society, information has become the main way people perceive society. After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, as an unprecedented "black swan incident", all aspects of social culture have been shaken. Gender culture has also been swept up in this wave of change. For the construction of the image of Chinese women, the media has played a huge role in information dissemination, cultural display, public opinion influence, and gender shaping. Under the influence of major public health emergencies, it was also an exploratory breakthrough when the media exposed the solidifying barriers to the image of Chinese women.
Study of University Library and Adult Information Literacy Education
Authors: Liu Xiaodong , Ge Yongquan , Liu Shuyuan , Yao Wei
Published: April 2022

This paper describes the meaning of information calibre education and the necessity of the information calibre education in adult higher education. Meanwhile, this paper also analyses the advantages which the university library has in the area of information calibre education for adult students and the effective ways to implement adult education in university libraries.
The Literary Criticism Value of the Tang Dynasty Poem Preface
Authors: Zhao Wenting
Published: April 2022

In addition to explaining the origin and introducing the creation techniques, commenting on the author, content and style are also the common contents of the Tang Dynasty poem preface, which has important literary criticism value. The careful interpretation of the Tang Dynasty poem preface and the full excavation of the poetic theory contained in it are helpful to enrich the academic understanding of the poetic thought of Tang Dynasty.
SQUİD GAME DİZİSİ’NDE YER ALAN MEKÂN VE SEMBOLLER ÜZERİNE İNCELEME
Authors: ÇELİK Ramazan , NEZİR KÖSE Nesrin
Published: April 2022

Dijital çağda teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesi ve internet tabanlı dijital platformların da ortaya çıkmasıyla, kapitalizmin getirdiği ekonomik rekabet, film ve dizi sektörünü de derinden etkilemiştir. Daha fazla görsel kullanımı, farklı mekân tasarımları, film ve dizilerde alt metinler ve semboller, izler kitlenin dikkatini her daim canlı tutmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma örneklem olarak alınan dizinin bu yönü ile değerlendirilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada ilk sezonu dokuz bölümden oluşan ve dünyada yankı uyandıran Güney Kore yapımı “Squid Game” dizisi ele alınmaktadır. Maddi sıkıntı çeken yüzlerce kişinin altı çocuk oyunu oynayarak yüklü miktarda para kazanmayı vadeden bir hayatta kalma mücadelesini anlatan dizide, mekân ve semboller incelenmektedir. Dizide yer alan görsel, işitsel ve mekânsal unsurlar sembolik anlamları üzerinden incelenmektedir.
Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinde Metabolik Sendrom Risk Faktörlerinden Obezite ve Hipertansiyon Sıklığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Arpacı Pinar , Balcı Özgül , Korkmaz Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin metabolik sendrom risk faktörlerinden obezite ve hipertansiyon sıklığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki araştırma, Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencileri ile yapıldı. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve veri toplama zamanında okulda bulunan 205 öğrenci ile araştırma yürütüldü. Araştırmada veriler, sosyodemografik soru formu ile toplanarak öğrencilerin bel çevresi, boy, kilo ve kan basıncı ölçümleri yapıldı. Araştırma verileri bilgisayar ortamında değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,4±3,23 olup, %73,2’si kadındır. Öğrencilerin %51,2’si 2. sınıf, %42’si İlk ve Acil Yardım bölümündendi. Öğrencilerin %64,9’u sağlık durumunu iyi olarak ifade etti. Katılan öğrencilerin %11,7’sinin sistolik kan basıncı 130 mmHg ve üzeri, %20’sinin beden kitle indekslerinin 25-29,9 kg/m2 (fazla kilolu), bel çevresi ortalaması 74,01 cm olduğu ve %21’nin daha önce diyet uyguladığı belirlendi.Sonuç: Öğrencilerin bel çevresi, sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncı ile cinsiyet faktörü arasında arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu. Genç yetişkin sağlığı açısından obezite ve hipertansiyon değerlendirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Kardiyovasküler mortalite ve morbiditede önemli etkileri bulunan metabolik sendrom açısından öğrencilerin bilgilendirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye’de İlçe Sağlık Müdürlüğü Düzeyinde Covid-19 Hastalığı Mücadelesi
Authors: Yıldırım Öztürk Elif Nur
Published: April 2022

Bu derlemenin amacı; Türkiye’de birinci basamak düzeyinde topluma yönelik sağlık hizmeti veren ilçe sağlık müdürlüklerinin COVID-19 salgınıyla mücadele sürecinde üstlendiği görevleri ortaya koymaktır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 11 Mart 2020’de COVID-19 hastalığı pandemisini ilanıyla başlayan süreçte, Türkiye’de ilçe sağlık müdürlükleri salgınla mücadele kapsamında önemli görevler üstlenmiştir. İlçe sağlık müdürlüğü bünyesinde oluşturulan filyasyon ekipleriyle; hastalığın filyasyonu ve temaslıların belirlenmesi, semptomlu temaslılardan numune alınması, evde tedavi, kurum çalışanlarının tarama numuneleri, COVID-19 hastalığına yönelik aşılama ve eğitim çalışmaları bu görevlerdendir. Birinci basamakta salgınla ilgili olarak sunulması gereken hizmetlerin pek çoğu ilçe sağlık müdürlükleri tarafından yerine getirilmiştir.
İlâhî Kudreti İfade Eden Ayetler Bağlamında Said Nursî’nin Hakikat Eksenli Tefsir Anlayışı
Authors: ÇELİKEL Fatih
Published: April 2022

Kur'an'ın anlaşılması ve ilâhi mesajın mana yönüyle insanlığa doğru bir şekilde aktarılması gayesine hizmet eden isimlerden biri son dönem İslam alimlerinden Said Nursî'dir (1878-1960). O, Birinci Dünya Savaşında cephede telif ettiği klasik tefsir tarzında telif ettiği İşâratu'l-İ'câz isimli eserini, tasavvur ettiği altmış-yetmiş ciltlik bir tefsirin ilk cildi olarak kaleme almış, ancak bir süre sonra genelde insanlığı, özelde İslam alemini derinden sarsan manevi buh-ranlara şahit olduğu için bu fikrinden vazgeçmiş ve mesaisini tamamen Risâle-i Nur'un telifi-ne tahsis etmiştir. Said Nursî, Risâle-i Nur'u manevi tefsir olarak nitelendirmiş ve Risâle-i Nur'da yapmış olduğu tefsirlerde Kur'ânî metodu takip ettiğini savunmuştur. Manevî tefsir tabiri Said Nursî'ye ait bir ıstılah olup onun tefsir anlayışını anlatan şemsiye bir kavramdır. Bu anlayışın önemli sacayaklarından biri şuhûdî metod olup, kâinatın Kur'ânî hakikatlere olan şehâdetinin öne çıkarılmasıdır. Bir diğeri ise makalemizin konusunu oluşturan hakikat eksenli tefsir yaklaşımıdır. Hakikat eksenli tefsir anlayışı; ayetlerin, içerdiği hakikatlerin mer-keze alınarak tefsir edilmesine dayanır. Said Nursî, Risâle-i Nur'da Kur'ân'ın inanç esaslarına dair ayetlerini genellikle bu anlayışla beyan ve tefsir etmiştir. Kur'ânî hakikatlerin izah ve ispatında ise çoğunlukla tabîi olguların bir başka deyişle kevnî ayetlerin şâhitliği üzerinden gerçekleştirmeye çalışmıştır. O, üslup olarak temsil metodunu etkin bir şekilde kullanmış, böylece izah ettiği konuyu her kesimden insanın anlayabileceği bir hitapla sunmak istemiştir. Cenâb-ı Hakk'ın Kur'ân'da ifade ettiği hakikatlerden biri, kudretinin sonsuzluğu, yani ilâhî kudret karşısında her şeyin eşit olduğu gerçeğidir. Bu gerçek, klasik tefsirlerde ve Risâle-i Nur'da izah ve ispat edilmek istenmiştir. Bu makalede ilâhî kudreti ifade eden ayetler bağla-mında Said Nursî'nin hakikat eksenli tefsir anlayışı, tahkik ve mukayeseye dayalı metotlar üzerinden incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, klasik tefsirlerin ilâhî kudret karşısında her şeyin eşit oluşunun keyfiyetine dair icmâlî açıklamalarda bulunduğu, buna karşılık Nursî'nin söz konu-su hakikati ayrıntılı bir şekilde izah ve ispat etmeye çalıştığı görülmüştür.
Wireless Home Automation using IoT
Authors: Sengupta Subhranil
Published: April 2022

Abstract—The Internet of Things, or IoT in brief, refers to the linking of physical objects to the Internet. We already use the Internet of Computers, where data is saved and transmitted via computers and electronic devices, but the Internet of Things (IoT) aims to link things to the internet and collect real- time data from them in order to make human life more comfortable and easy. Our proposed model is a Home automation system which is focused on aspects: Security, Customization & Energy Efficiency. With the help of MIT App Inventor, we have developed our custom-made Android application which provides an user-friendly interface to control all the appliances using voice command. Keywords— IoT, Home Automation, Security, Energy management
Online HealthCare Online Doctor Appointment Booking System
Authors: Agrawal Mr.Shital
Published: April 2022

Abstract—The goal of this project is to create a web application that allows people to acquire prescriptions and recommendations from their preferred doctor without having to visit the hospital or schedule an appointment. Users of the 'Online E-Healthcare Online Doctor Appointment Booking System' do not need to visit a clinic to obtain prescriptions or medical advice. They simply become a registered member of our application and submit a prescription request to their favorite doctor. They must sign up with the registration number issued by the hospital at the time of their visit in order to become a member of our application. Guest users can search for information such as health recommendations, information about common medical conditions, and doctor availability in addition to registered members. Individual specialists and hospitals can also register using our service. As the administrator of this application, you have the ability to generate a variety of statistical reports. Any user who has logged in to our program me can sign out safely. Keywords—E- Healthcare, Medical Practice, Management System.
Relevance of Diwaswap in Metabolic Disorders
Authors: S.H. Deshmukh , H Waghulade
Published: April 2022

Background: Sleep is said to be crucial component of human life which plays key role for the maintenance of good health and well-being of the individual. In ayurvedic science ahar,nidra and brahmacharya are named as trayopstambha by which human life is maintained in equilibrium. This further suggests that sleep has its own significance in maintaining harmony among dhosh, dhatu and mala for good health. For the safe guard of mental, physical and social health adequate sleep is must. However, daytime sleeping i.e., diwaswap may be serious concern for good health. It is not that inadequate sleep at night alone, but also excessive daytime sleep i.e., diwaswap with exception of grishma rutu may increase the probability of different metabolic disorders. Various aurveda acharyas have mentioned few symptoms and diseases as the side effect of the diwaswap. It is said to be an abnormality and as such one who sleeps in daytime become more prone of wickedness and elevation of doshas. It seems that agnidhushti and aannavahstrotas dushti are the outcomes of diwaswap, which further leads to various metabolic abnormalities such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular events, mortality, stroke, hyperlipidaemia, myocardial infarcts, mood disorder etc. So, it has been proved that behavioral change in daily routine is needed to overcome these conditions and to improve quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on role of diwaswap in metabolic disorders and increase awareness of sleep-in health and disease.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA (STUDI KASUS MANAJEMEN ANGKASA RUMAH MAKAN RATA-RATA)
Authors: Zailani Rinawati , Edi Subarkah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja Karyawan Manajemen Angkasa Rumah Makan Rata-Rata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan Manajemen Angkasa Rumah Makan Rata-Rata sebanyak 50 orang. Metode analisis pengolahan data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengawasan (variabel X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan (variabel Y) pada Manajemen Angkasa Rumah Makan Rata-Rata. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,392 dengan interprestasi cukup, regresi linier sederhana sebesar Y = 24,655 + 0,435X dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 15,4% serta tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 8,714. Variabel pengawasan dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan, maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja karyawan Manajemen Angkasa Rumah Makan Rata-Rata.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PELATIHAN DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI (PESERO) TBK SEMARANG UNIT COLLECTION
Authors: Nurmiyati Nurmiyati , Bambang Guritno
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah variabel motivasi, pelatihan dan kompensasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Pesero) Tbk. Semarang Unit Collection serta untuk mengetahui variabel manakah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Pesero) Tbk. Semarang Unit Collection. Sampel menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruh karyawan sebanyak 50 orang dijadikan sampel semuanya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan lima rumus yaitu Analisa Regresi Berganda, Analisa Korelasi, Uji T-test, Uji F serta Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara partial maupun bersama-sama motivasi, pelatihan dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Pesero) Tbk. Semarang Unit Collection.

Kata Kunci : motivasi, pelatihan, kompensasi, kinerja karyawan
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU DI RESTO BALE BANYU JEPARA
Authors: Galuh Aditya  , Henry Yuliamir
Published: April 2022

Penilitian  ini dilakukan  pada  Resto  Bale  Banyu  Jepara  yang  bertujuan  untuk  menganalisis  dan  menjelaskan  pengaruh  kualitas  pelayanan  dan  fasilitas  terhadap  kepuasan  tamu yang  mana  mengalami kondisi  kurang  baik  meliputi  pelayanan yang  kurang  ramah  dan  fasilitas  yang masih  kurang  memadai. Data  penelitian  di peroleh  melalui  kuesioner  dan  wawancara. Sampel  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  sebanyak  75  responden. Hasil  penelitian  diharapkan  dapat  memberikan  informasi  yang  berguna  bagi  pihak  resto  maupun  kepuasan  tamu. Data yang  di peroleh  diolah  deskriptif dan analisis  statistik  kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif  menggunakan  analisis  berganda untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  variabel  independent  terhadap  dependent, uji  model, uji  hipotesis, dan  namun  sebelum  dilakukan  uji  tersebut  dilakukan  dahulu  uji  validitas  dan  uji  reliabilitas. Hasil  analisis  regresi  menunjukkan  bahwa  peningkatan  kualitas  pelayanan  dan  fasilitas  terhadap  kepuasan  tamu. Maka  hasil  uji  analisis  regresi  berganda  menunjukkan  nilai F yang  signifikan. dengan  nilai korelasi  determinasi  adjusted  R2  square  sebesar  0,601. Hal  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  semua  kualitas  pelayanan   dan  fasilitas mempengaruhi  secara  nyata terhadap  kepuasan tamu  secara  bersama-sama  dengan  keeratan  hubungan  sebesar  60,1%. Hal  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  meningkatkan  kepuasan  tamu   perlu adanya  peningkatan  seluruh  pelayanan  yang  kompetitif  dan  fasilitas  yang  baik  dan  nyaman.
Turunnya Al-Qur’an dalam Tujuh Huruf
Authors: Rabbani Muhammad 'Aqil
Published: April 2022

Tema tujuh huruf menjadi istilah yang musykil, dengan artian, istilah ini mengalami perkembangan makna sehingga bermunculan berbagai pengertian mengenai istilah tujuh huruf ini. Oleh karena itu, para ulama –baik dahulu maupun sekarang- memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap istilah tujuh huruf dengan mengkaji kembali pengertian istilah ini. Sehingga muncul berbagai literatur yang menarik untuk dikaji oleh para akademisi tentang tema tujuh huruf. Dalam perkembangan studi Al-Qur’an, juga bermunculan beberapa kalangan yang meragukan keontetikan Al-Qur’an lewat tema ini. Az-Zarqâni dalam bukunya, Manahil Al-Irfan fi ulum Al-Qur’an mengatakan bahwa para musuh Islam memanfaatkan pemahaman yang salah mengenai pegertian tujuh huruf untuk memunculkan berbagai tikaman terhadap Al-Qur’an. Sehingga butuh upaya dari kalangan Umat Islam, khususnya akademisi, untuk mengkaji kembali tema tujuh huruf ini dan mempersembahkan upaya ini kepada masyarakat Islam. Makalah ini membahas mengenai hadits-hadits tentang tujuh huruf, defenisi tujuh huruf,  antara tujuh huruf dan qiraat yang tujuh, dan pendapat-pendapat orientalis mengenai tujuh huruf.
Prinsip Dakwah Qur’ani: Perspektif Balaghah Surat Al-Nahl Ayat 125
Authors: Wijaya Irfan Rhamdan
Published: April 2022

Al-Qur’an, mukjizat abadi sepanjang masa, takkan lekang di makan zaman, terkandung di dalamnya sebaik-baik pesan dari Dzat Yang Maha Agung, tersurat dan tersirat tingkatan tertinggi kefasihan dan balaghah, unggul seluruhnya, baik dari keragaman uslub ungkapannya, ma’ani-nya, maupun seni pengungkapannya. Penelitian ini, ditujukan untuk menggambarkan keagungan bahasa Al-Qur’an sekaligus aplikasinya menyelami kandungan ayat Al-Qur’an, dan ayat pilihan yang dijadikan objek penelitian adalah QS. Al-Nahl [16]: 125, menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan analisis mendalam (istiqrâ’); yakni dengan mengumpulkan data-data primer dan sekunder terkait balaghah ayat. Dengan ruang lingkup pembahasan, mencakup paradigma mendasar balaghah Al-Qur’an dan aplikasinya pada tafsir-balaghah QS. Al-Nahl [16]: 125. Dari penelitian ini, akan tergambar kedudukan ilmu balaghah dalam mendukung setiap insan yang beriman mentadaburi Al-Qur’an al-’Azhim.
Poligami dalam Al-Quran dan Konsep Maqashid Syari’ah Ibnu ‘Asyur
Authors: Erlina Lira
Published: April 2022

Poligami dikaji dalam Al-Qur’an, khusunya pada Surat An-Nisâ ayat 3 dan 129, hadits Nabi Shalallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam, serta qudwah dari Nabi yang menikahi beberapa isteri. Dari dalil-dalil tersebut muncul tiga permasalahan terkait poligami, yaitu: Apa hukum poligami? Berapa wanita yang boleh dinikahi? Aan apa syarat-syarat poligami?  Dari hasil istinbath terhadap dalil-dalil dipahami bahwa poligami hukumnya dibolehkan dengan pendekatan, Al-amri ba’da al-hazhri lil ibâhah. Dan jumlah maksimal wanita yang boleh dinikahi adalah empat wanita yang disimpulkan dari hadits Nabi yang memerintahkan para Shahabat menceraikan kelebihan dari empat isteri mereka. Adapun untuk syarat poligami, metode istinbath hukumnya dengan pendekatan, Asy-syarthu yu’atstsir fil hukmi ‘inda ‘adamihi. Menurut Ibnu Asyûr dalam kitabnya, disebutkan bahwa poligami mengandung kemaslahatan terhadap manusia. Di antara hikmah pensyariatan poligami, ia memperbanyak Umat dan termasuk bagian Maslahah Kulliyat. Poligami mencegah dari zina yang merupakan pembahasan dari Sadduzh Zharâ’i, poligami solusi bagi wanita yang tidak memiliki suami karena jumlah wanita di akhir zaman lebih banyak dari jumlah laki-laki; dan ini bagian dari maslahah yang sifatnya Tahsiniyah bagi individu dan maslahah yang sifatnya Hajiyat bagi Umat di akhir zaman kelak.
Tafsīr sūraħ Al-Infiṭār Dirāsaħ Ma’udiyyaħ
Authors: Irfan Muhamad , Al-Maswari Abdulkhaleq Obad Mohammed , Mubarok Wildan Fata
Published: April 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم كتاب الله سبحان الله وتعالى بالفهم الصحيح، وحل المشكلات، وخاتمة الفيدة والحكمة والقانون، وجمع مجموعة متنوعة من الموضوعات المختلفة في سورة الإنفيثر. طريقة البحث المستخدمة موضوعية ، حيث يقوم إجراء البحث بالتحقيق في البيانات من المصادر التي يتم الرجوع إليها من قبل الخبراء في مجالاتهم ومن ثم تفصيل الحالات التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التفاصيل والتفسيرات. تثبت هذه الدراسة أن سورة الانفطار تركز على ثلاثة موضوعات، أولا: أهوال يوم القيامة، وثانيا: حال الإنسان أمام نعم الله ورصد أعمالهم، وثالثا: نهاية الخلق يوم القيامة ومصيرهم.