bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical profile and outcome of acute kidney injury in preterm neonates in a level three neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Gopalan Divya , Hapani Palak T.
Published: January 2024

Background: Acute kidney injury is an important cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity. Preterm neonates, in particular are a vulnerable population as they are associated with various risk factors, predisposing them to multi-organ injury. Data on AKI in preterm neonates in India are limited. There are several gaps including the risk factors, demographic profile and associations with other comorbidities which remain unanswered. The objectives of this study were to study the clinical profile, outcomes and various associated risk factors of AKI in preterm neonates.
Methods: It is a prospective observational study conducted in neonatal intensive care unit of a government medical college hospital in Rajkot, Gujarat, India. 300 preterm neonates with AKI were selected and demographic details, risk factors associated with AKI and outcomes were studied.
Results: It was found that among 300 newborns under study, 82% were males, 92% had sepsis, 65% had respiratory distress syndrome, 32% had birth asphyxia, 29% had shock, 30% had exposure to nephrotoxic drugs, 54% had requirement for mechanical ventilation, 94% patients were discharged and 6% patients expired.
Conclusions: The most common risk factor associated with AKI was sepsis. The other important risk factors are birth asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, and shock. Monitoring of serum creatinine can help in early detection of acute kidney injury.
Basic new born and antenatal screening for aspirational districts: unique methods of management and treatment of inherited disorders
Authors: Uppal Komal , Joshi Chandrika , Polipalli Sunil Kumar , Kumar Somesh , Jindal Ankur , Gupta Sangeeta , Verma Amar , Kapoor Seema
Published: January 2024

Background: Early screening, diagnosis and management program can contribute in reducing the burden of genetic disorders which can lead to early neonatal death or long-term disability in the vulnerable areas.  UMMID (Unique Methods of Management and treatment of Inherited Disorders) and NIDAN (National Inherited Diseases Administration), aimed at developing a community level program for need assessment and to evaluate the feasibility of basic screening for some genetic/endocrine disorders in high-risk population.
Methods: UMMID was carried out at the aspirational district Ranchi, Jharkhand for 3 years (2019-2022) to perform newborn screening (NBS) in <7 days old newborn babies   for 5 metabolic disorders and to screen antenatal mothers for prevention of thalassemia and other hemoglobinopathies.
Results: G6PD deficiency being more prevalent in Ranchi district out of five metabolic disorders screened. 13.6% of screen positive cases were confirmed positive for hemoglobinopathies. c.20 A>T is the most common mutation found among carriers.
Conclusions: This initiative underscores the need of such screening programs in aspirational districts to manage and prevent these disorders effectively.
Assessment of health status, dental hygiene, and cognitive learning of primary school children: a health-camp survey reported by a clinical pharmacist and their impact on community healthcare
Authors: Shaikh Noor , Danole Ritika , Nandaya Atharva
Published: January 2024

Background: School health surveys serve as a cost-effective and comprehensive means to screen a large number of pediatric children, facilitating primary and secondary prevention initiatives simultaneously.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in a primary school in Pune to assess the physical development of children aged 5 to 17 years. Data was collected using a pre-designed questionnaire and accurate methods. Height, weight, and BMI were measured, along with clinical assessments for dyslexia, dysgraphia, and signs of vitamin deficiency. Anthropometric measurements were taken using precise instruments. Eye and tongue examinations were conducted, and hydration status was assessed. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel-2022. Proper consent was obtained from school authorities and parents.
Results: A total of 322 participants were assessed, the age distribution revealed 49.69% males and 50.31% females. Anthropometric measurements showed 8.70% of children with a height of 90-110 cm, 34.78% with 111-130 cm, 41.61% with 131-150 cm, and 14.91% with a height ≥150 cm. In terms of weight, 44.72% weighed 15-25 kg, 29.81% weighed 26-35 kg, 16.15% weighed 36-45 kg, and 9.32% weighed ≥45 kg. BMI analysis showed 86.96% as underweight, 11.18% within the normal range, and 1.86% as severely obese. Eye conditions included 8.7% with redness, 12.4% with irritation, 24.8% with watery eyes, and 12.4% with blurred vision. Dysgraphia risk was observed in 83.23% of participants.
Conclusions: Health check-up camps can result in help in the diagnosis of major morbidities in school children and enable better practice among government schools.
A rare case of disseminated tuberculosis presenting as multiple visceral abscesses: retropharyngeal abscess, epidural abscess, pulmonary Koch’s, hepatic granuloma and splenic abscess
Authors: Sharma Nimisha
Published: January 2024

Extrapulmonary TB can present with plethora of clinical signs and symptoms, the spectrum of which remains boundless. Retropharyngeal abscess, epidural abscess, splenic abscess, hepatic granuloma are rare presentations of extrapulmonary TB which requires paramount clinical expertise for diagnosis and timely management thereby preventing dangerous complications. Here is a case report of a 6 year old boy presenting with 2 months history of fever, neck pain and swelling, difficulty in swallowing solid food, restricted neck movements, weight loss and family history of TB contact. Examination revealed bilateral jugulodigastric (level I and II) cervical lymphadenopathy (around 2×2 cm), neck rigidity and a paramedian bulge over posterior pharyngeal wall (measuring 3×3 cm), the inferior extent of which was difficult to visualize on oral cavity examination. Patient was worked up keeping in mind the high possibility of TB, radiography and ultrasonography of neck confirmed the presence of retropharyngeal abscess. CECT neck, chest and abdomen was done to find the extent of lesion and to look any other evidence of tuberculosis which revealed presence of retropharyngeal abscess, epidural abscess, pulmonary Koch’s, hepatic granuloma and splenic abscess with features s/o tuberculosis. He was started on ATT on clinico-radiological basis, his abscess was drained and cheesy material and pus were sent for microbiological and histo-pathological examination, although microbiological evidence was non-contributory, histopathology confirmed tuberculous retropharyngeal abscess. This case reporting was done to elicit the rare presentation of EPTB and the need of high degree of clinical suspicion for early diagnosis and timely treatment to prevent future complications.
The study of management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea at tertiary care center
Authors: Chaudhari Rinkal H. , Shah Kaivan K. , Trivedi Keval , Mehta Shailee
Published: January 2024

Background: CSF Rhinorrhea is clinically emergency condition in Otorhinolaryngology. Patients were presented with unilateral watery nasal discharge. In the evolving world, CSF leak repair done via endoscopic method. Recurrence is very less with endoscopic repair method of CSF leak.
Methods: We took complete history, complete Ear, Nose, Throat and Head and Neck examination, Endoscopic examination of nasal cavity followed by Radiological test in the form of MR Cisternography. Depending upon the site of leak, CSF leak repair done via endoscopic method of overlay and underlay and with the help of fascia, fat, surgical, flap, fibrin glue and cartilage.
Results: Total 30 cases analysed where 63.33% & 26.67% patients have defect at cribriform plate & fovea ethmoidal is respectively. 63.33% patients are male, almost all patients are adults. 73.33% are spontaneous & rest are traumatic, 43.33% have circular defect, 36.67% have horizontal defect, 53.33% are treated with fat, surgical, fascia, fibrin glue, 40% are treated with above-mentioned things with flap, 6.67% patients are treated with above-mentioned things with cartilage.
Conclusions: Most of CSF leak are spontaneous in nature, most of patients had defect in cribriform plate that too in anterior portion of the plate, almost all patients were adults, more females had defect than males, circular defects are slightly more common than horizontal ones, and most of the patients didn’t need flap or cartilage during surgery.
A study on hearing screening using oto-acoustic emissions in newborns delivered by normal vaginal delivery and lower segment caesarean section
Authors: Appathurai Swathi , Jaiswal Ashwin Ashok , Saha Subodh Kumar , Dora Arun Kumar , Mene Prachi
Published: January 2024

Background: Hearing is one of the most complex systems of the human body and is a skill involved in the human social evolution. It has been estimated that around 900 million people by the end of 2050, will probably suffer from hearing loss. Our study aims to find out the correlation between the mode of delivery and the effect it has on newborn hearing screening.
Methods: The Prospective study on 136 Newborn babies who were delivered in JLN Hospital & Research Centre, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh during October 2020 to August 2021. After obtaining detailed history all newborns underwent TEOAE screening and the data were then compared with the available literature.
Results: We observed normal vaginal delivery newborns have passed the test by 97.91% and 89.58% when compared to LSCS delivered infants 97.15% and 86.36% in screening and diagnostic frequency respectively. COVID-19 infection was seen in 2.94% of pregnant mothers in the 3rd trimester. There were no babies who required BERA in our study
Conclusions: Normal vaginally delivered newborns have higher pass rate in TEOAE test when compared with LSCS delivered babies. Covid-19 infection in antenatal mother can influence the outcome in 1st TEOAE tests. The pass rate in TEOAE hearing test in the screening frequency is found to be greater when compared with diagnostic frequencies. In a developing country like India, Universal hearing screening programs needs to be reached out to the most remote parts of the country, in order to identify at risk infants for hearing loss.
A clinicopathological study of various aetiologies of headache in otorhinolaryngology
Authors: B. Anjali Krishna , Shukla Anirudh , Sachdeva Kavita , Goyal Rashi , Dhakar Jagmohan Singh
Published: January 2024

Background: Headache is one of the most common complaints with which a patient presents to an outpatient clinic. Because of the wide range of clinical presentations and etiologies, evaluation of headache is often a challenging problem for the clinician. In our study, we are finding out the possible aetiologies of headache in patients attending the otorhinolaryngology department.
Methods: The patients underwent history taking and ENT examination involving hematological, radiological investigations and all data were recorded by in Microsoft excel Sheet and analyzed with the help of SPSS 20 software for windows.
Results: The 128 (35.9%) patients had otomastoiditis, 120 (33.6%) patients had nasal mass, 33 (9.2%) patients had sinusitis, 29 (8.1%) patients had laryngeal cancer, 14 (3.9%) patients had tongue cancer, 2 (0.6%) patients had parapharyngeal mass and 31 (8.7%) patients had normal findings.
Conclusions: Most common pathologies associated with headache in ENT are otitis externa followed by sympatomatic deviated nasal septum.
Incidence of tick as foreign body in ear in Western Pahang and case series
Authors: Rosli Ahmad Zamir Asyraf , Rosdi Nur Farahin , Asmi Najihah Hanim , Razali Norkahfi
Published: January 2024

We report the incidence of tick as a manifestation of foreign body in the ear in our centre and how climate change is a contributing factor in the increasing amount of tick densities. The removal of tick can be difficult in centres with limited equipment and expertise. The commonest presentations may include ear pain or ear bleeding. However, in certain occasions, patient may come with its complications, such as otitis externa, otitis media, and rarely, isolated facial nerve palsy. Further discussion includes a case series and the complications and management of the foreign body manifestation.
Debates en torno a “los desaparecidos”. El caso de la revista Controversia
Authors: Gauna Juan Pablo
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo intervenimos en el debate sobre el testimonio de los exdetenidos-desaparecidos en Argentina durante la última dictadura militar (1976-1983), dando cuenta de un giro subjetivo que puso en tela de juicio a los discursos universalizantes propios de los años sesenta y setenta, y que se desplegó en las páginas de la revista Controversia para el examen de la realidad argentina (1979-1981) publicada en el exilio mexicano. Partimos de la hipótesis de que esos cambios de punto de vista se expresaron en una mirada particular sobre el problema de los derechos humanos, que mostró las contradicciones que despertó la voz de quienes estuvieron desparecidos y que puso en evidencia los problemas sociales irresolubles que trajo la violencia del terrorismo de Estado de esa época y la instauración de una agenda de problemas complejos en materia de derechos humanos de cara a las transiciones democráticas producidas en la década de 1980 en Sudamérica.
Smart City: Political Decisions and Civic Initiatives
Authors: Sharova Veronika
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the concept of “smart city” has been in great demand in the field of applied urban research. The concept of smart city is increasingly used in the context of strategic urban planning and urban management not only as a desirable image of the future, but also to describe the processes that are currently taking place and significantly changing the usual nature of the habitat of a person – a city dweller. The article focuses not so much on technological and informational, but rather on socio-political aspects of the “smart city”, giving examples of both solutions coming from government agencies and power institutions, and initiatives of public organisations and citizens aimed at the development of the urban environment and the formation of a “human-centred” space for life. It is noted that a promising direction in modern urbanism is participatory design, the main principle of which is the involvement of local communities in the development of improvement projects and activation of the potential of urban locations. It is concluded that the involvement of citizens themselves in the design process and joint adoption of project decisions, including the development of smart city, helps to better understand real problems and needs, contributes to the resolution of conflict situations while preserving the inherent diversity of the city and, thus, correlates with the basic principles of democracy.
Toward Environment Theory: Social Aspects of Affordances
Authors: Volodina Alexandra
Published: January 2024

The article explores the connection between the social aspects of affordances and the normativity of environmental perception, referring to the theory of embodied cognition, ecological theory of perception, experimental design, information theory, situated aesthetics and disability aesthetics. The authors argue that distinguishing an affordance from the environmental background does not necessarily depend on recognition and may be associated with the perception of difference (which is facilitated by environmental variability). The main question about how the perception of non-normative affordances is possible leads the authors to the conclusion that the basis of such perception may be non-normative bodily experience (or its possibility), the carriers of which, in particular, are people with experience of disability. It is assumed that the condition for perceiving non-normative affordances in the environment is empathy towards the other who has different affordances, and this empathic access is captured by the concept of “third experience”. Illustrated by a number of examples from disability aesthetics, the concept of “third experience” acts as a guide for noticing and designing environments in which difference can be embodied without the risk of slipping into homogeneity on the one hand or diversity on the other.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA PARA SURDOS QUE NÃO DOMINAM A LIBRAS: ESTUDO SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO LINGUÍSTICO DE UM SURDO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: MORAES SORAYA CRISTINA , BENTES JOSÉ ANCHIETA DE OLIVEIRA
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o ensino de Língua Portuguesa para surdos que não dominam a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). Trata-se de uma pesquisa participante realizada durante dezoito meses com um aluno surdo que não dominava esse meio de comunicação, a Libras, mas que interagia com o mundo por meio de uma língua própria, criada com fins imediatos. Nos resultados da pesquisa constata-se que o ensino de língua portuguesa por meio de uma Língua de Sinais Emergentes para surdos que não dominam a Libras é possível, desde, é claro, que as metodologias de ensino sejam adaptadas
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO SURDO NO MANGÁ KOE NO KATACHI
Authors: Silva Vanessa Taumaturgo , Souza Abilio Pacheco de , Mota Leila Saraiva
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar as representações do surdo e da língua de sinais na obra Koe no Katachi, de Yoshitoki Oima. Através da leitura do mangá buscamos evidenciar como o surdo é visto na sociedade japonesa e como se dá a inserção da Língua de Sinais Japonesa (LSJ) nos quadrinhos. Para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas em obras de ambos campos tratados: da pessoa surda, sua cultura, representações e educação; e da linguagem dos quadrinhos. Com a pesquisa foi possível perceber que ainda que um personagem surdo tenha sido retratado na obra, mesmo como protagonista, isso não lhe deu lugar, não lhe pôs à frente para narrar-se; também, que no que tange a linguagem dos quadrinhos, não há empecilho para a elaboração de tal linguagem que não possa abarcar também as línguas de sinais.
O USO DE SIGNOS EMERGENTES E AS IMPLICAÇÕES NA APRENDIZAGEM ESCOLAR.
Authors: MOTA LEILA SARAIVA , Gonçalves. Arlete Marinho
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo traz a discussão acerca das implicações das Línguas emergentes para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes Surdos da Educação Básica, especialmente, no ensino médio do município de Bragança-PA. Este estudo provoca reflexões relativas às línguas minoritárias, como é o caso da Língua brasileira de sinais, pertencente às comunidades surdas do Brasil. A problemática levantada é a de que os Surdos da área urbana de Bragança não contam, em sua maioria, com intérpretes de LIBRAS na escola e fazem uso de signos emergentes-caseiros para se comunicar. Como objetivo geral o estudo se debruça em analisar os signos emergentes utilizados pelos Surdos do ensino médio do centro urbano de Bragança-PA e as implicações ou influências na aprendizagem. Nesse cenário, Concluiu-se que o uso das línguas emergentes por Surdos, em comunidades urbanas, implicam em dois pontos, um positivo e um negativo, o positivo é que os Signos emergentes-caseiros constituem um sistema linguístico legítimo, tem valor real na cultura Surda, e tem uma importância para afirmação da identidade Surda, enquanto que o ponto negativo implica no impedimento do desenvolvimento da escrita dos estudantes Surdos, a escrita exige uma habilidade que demanda um vocabulário mais amplo dos estudantes surdos para compreensão dos conteúdos apresentados nas salas de aulas.
Burnout Among Social Workers. Exploratory Research in Botosani City
Authors: Bădărău Oana Lăcrămioara , Zosineanu Maria
Published: January 2024

The present work aims to explore the presence of symptoms associated with the burnout syndrome in a number of 24 social workers who work within the General Direction for Social Work and Child Protection (DGASPC) Botoșani. The objectives of the investigation were the following: a) exploring possible stress factors at the organizational level according to the six categories identified by Christine Maslach and Leiter Michael (1999) and b) identifying the level of self-perceived stress by social workers.

The results of the study indicate a favorable self-perception of the existence of burnout or at least an increased level of stress felt at work, by identifying some variables evaluated as unfavorable for the achievement of work in a fair, transparent and balanced framework.
The Entirety and the Interdisciplinarity in the Sociology of Petre Andrei
Authors: Chiuchi Oana Mariana
Published: January 2024

The present paper is a synthetic presentation of Petre Andrei's conception regarding the integrality and interdisciplinarity of sociology as a science. Thus, the concept of completeness of sociology is summarized related to the object of study and also as a specific research method in the complex process of sociological investigation of the social life, as a set of components, conditions and types of activities. Also, the notion of the interdisciplinarity of sociology with other socio-human sciences (philosophy, history, psychology, pedagogy) is argued, as it emerges from the work of the Romanian sociologist.
Internet Addiction and Social Intelligence. A Correlational Study
Authors: Corcaci Georgiana , Suci Corina Izabela
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the relationship between the Compulsive Use of the Internet and the variation of social skills ( empathy, manipulation and social irritability) defined in the theory of social intelligence. Participants ( N= 70; 47 females and 23 males), over 18 years old. Two self-administered questionaires were used to colect data: Compulsive Internet Scale Use (CIUS) - Meerkerk et al. (2009) and MESI Methodology, Frankovský & Birknerová (2014). The research evaluates ifcompulsive use ofinternet correlates positively or negatively with social intelligence operationalized through the dimensions of empathy, manipulation and social irritability,theoretical and practical relationship between internet addiction (Compulsive Internet use) and variation in social skills (empathy, manipulation and social irritability).
Creativity - Fundamental Factor in Professional Success
Authors: Corcaci Giorgiana , Zaharia Carmen Daniela
Published: January 2024

In modern society, there is an increasingly intense search for not only the economic efficiency of labor, but also human efficiency, but above all, to achieve the satisfaction of labor. The satisfaction of the mountain is the result of the difference between the amount of moral or financial order that a man finds in the restored mountain and what he estimates that he should get. It determines performance and the characteristics of personality, motivation, adherence, creativity, mental and organizational health. The present study aims to verify the role of creativity factors in determining professional success. It is to be expected that people with a high creative potential can also present a high level of professional satisfaction, a level especially associated with professional success. We are also interested in studying which dimensions of professional success are related to aspects of creativity.
Metacognition and Metamemory
Authors: Pruteanu Alice , Chiracu Alina
Published: January 2024

The discovery and theoretical development of metacognition has been an important step in cognitive research in recent decades.

Metacognition performs several functions, identifying three major categories of it: Metamemory and metacomprehension, problem solving, critical thinking. Although this taxonomy cannot cover the many types of metacognition, it nevertheless reflects the extensive role of the process in important cognitive contexts.
“We Try [to] Take the Barriers Away For You to Come in”: Active Recreation Contexts as Leisure Facilitators
Authors: Agans Jennifer P. , Powers Sammie L. , McCabe Megan K. , Son Julie S.
Published: January 2024

Active recreation spaces provide important contexts for physical activity that can contribute to positive physical and mental health outcomes. However, individuals often face constraints which can limit their participation in active recreation. Although some constraints can be negotiated at the individual level, organizations may also take actions to facilitate participation. Extensive research has examined individual constraints to active recreation and constraint negotiation strategies, but there is a lack of research on how recreation agencies and organizations work to facilitate participation in active recreation. Recognizing this gap, we sought to understand facilitators of physically active recreation at the contextual level, with a larger goal of identifying the organizational facilitators that recreation providers use to encourage participation. This qualitative study of recreation providers included semi-structured focus groups conducted online with staff and program leaders at recreation organizations providing physically active programming in a college town in the northeastern United States. Focus groups were transcribed verbatim, coded both deductively and inductively using thematic analysis, and validated with qualitative techniques (e.g., consensus across coders). Results aligned with four themes: philosophy/culture, staff/volunteers, marketing, and program actions. These themes illustrate the actions taken by providers to encourage and support participation across various levels of their organizational operations. Our data provide evidence of specific facilitation strategies used by recreation providers, aligning with constraints and constraint negotiation strategies identified in previous research, as well as with business practices not typically viewed through this lens. The present study highlights the need for better integration of individual- and organizational-level research. By better understanding constraints faced by current and potential participants, providers can be more intentional in aligning their practices with the facilitation of participation. Recreation providers can use the facilitation strategies identified in this study to support constraint negotiation and better enable engagement in active recreation.
Oyster Reef Restoration May Influence Local Sediment Geochemistry Prior to Introduction of Live Oysters
Authors: Sniff Ilya , Smee Lee , Steinmuller Havalend
Published: January 2024

Oyster reefs provide crucial ecosystem services, but their populations are declining worldwide. Oyster reef restoration efforts are underway in many regions, including the Gulf Coast of the United States, where the intertidal oyster populations of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, have experienced significant declines. A novel method of restoration aimed at decreasing oyster mortality from predators through induction of predatory defenses has been implemented in coastal Alabama. The first step in this novel oyster reef restoration method is the deployment of a base layer of uninhabited oyster shells directly on the sediment prior to the introduction of live oysters. This study evaluated the impacts of the first step of this novel method of restoration, construction of the reef structure, on local sediment physicochemical characteristics. Results indicate that the vertical structure of the oyster reef affects sediment grain size and physicochemical properties. After 47 days, sediment pH increased from 8.29 ± 0.04 to 8.86 ± 0.03 with a concomitant increase in calcium carbonate from 0.509 ± 0.021 % to 0.818 ± 0.112 %. Despite many positive geochemical effects of oyster reef restoration being mediated by the presence of live oysters, the increased pH and calcium carbonate demonstrated herein represent more ideal conditions for oyster growth and survivability, potentially increasing the long-term efficacy of oyster reef restoration via this method.
Left ventricular thrombus after acute myocardial infarction – case report and literature review
Authors: Razik Michał , Basiaga Bartosz , Bator Piotr , Mizia-Stec Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Skrzeplina w lewej komorze (left ventricle – LV) jest jednym z powikłań ostrego zawału mięśnia sercowego (acute myocardial infarction – AMI), zwłaszcza u chorych z AMI ściany przedniej z wtórną do zawału utrzymującą się dysfunkcją skurczową LV. Badania wskazują, że pomimo postępów w interwencyjnym leczeniu AMI częstość występowania skrzeplin waha się od 2,7% do 19,2% u pacjentów z AMI z uniesieniem odcinka ST (ST elevation myocardial infarction – STEMI). Tworzenie się skrzeplin w LV wiąże się z uszkodzeniem śródbłonka, zastojem krwi i nadkrzepliwością. Kluczowe znaczenie ma wczesna diagnostyka za pomocą echokardiografii przezklatkowej (transthoracic echocardiography – TTE) i rezonansu magnetycznego serca (cardiac magnetic resonance – CMR). Strategie zapobiegawcze obejmują ocenę czynników ryzyka i rozważenie leczenia przeciwzakrzepowego w wyjątkowych przypadkach. Leczenie obejmuje terapię przeciwzakrzepową przez okres do 6 miesięcy w połączeniu z terapią przeciwpłytkową. W pracy przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy na temat pozawałowych skrzeplin w LV, z opisem przypadku jako praktyczną wskazówką.
Reconfiguración de saberes: Vivencia académica de las reformas universitarias en la UTP 1980-1994
Authors: Agudelo Castañeda Natalia , Correa Ramírez Jhon Jaime , López García Edwin Mauricio
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Explorar el cambio experimentado en la educación superior colombiana desde los años ochenta, específicamente a través del análisis de la aplicación práctica del Decreto Ley 80/1980 a nivel regional y local. El objetivo principal es llenar un vacío de conocimiento existente sobre el impacto de este decreto en las instituciones educativas, destacando su influencia en la cotidianidad universitaria.
 
Originalidad o Aporte:
Se enfoca en un aspecto poco explorado de la reforma universitaria en Colombia, centrándose en la experiencia regional y local de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Se busca proporcionar una perspectiva completa sobre el desarrollo institucional y los efectos en los distintos estamentos universitarios, contribuyendo así al conocimiento existente sobre las reformas de los ochenta y noventa.
 
Método: El método de investigación es de tipo histórico y se basa en el análisis y contraste de fuentes primarias, utilizando el archivo institucional de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Se accede a documentos de los Consejos Superior y Académico, así como a testimonios de profesores y personal administrativo. Este enfoque permite contrastar el desarrollo institucional con la experiencia de los distintos estamentos frente a los cambios introducidos por el Decreto Ley 80/1980.
 
Estrategia de Recolección de Información: Las estrategias de recolección de información se centran en el análisis detallado de documentos institucionales y testimonios. Se buscó obtener una perspectiva completa sobre la implementación de las reformas, utilizando la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira como caso de estudio representativo de la experiencia universitaria regional durante el periodo en cuestión.
 
Conclusiones: En las conclusiones, se destaca la oportunidad de reflexionar sobre cómo las reformas universitarias de los ochenta y noventa, enmarcadas por el Decreto Ley 80/1980, otorgaron un cariz neoliberal a la cotidianidad universitaria. Se enfatizan los impactos en la vida directiva, docente y estudiantil, utilizando la experiencia de la UTP como prisma para comprender estos cambios en la educación superior.
“Tus pies te llaman”: Impacto de una intervención para mejorar autocuidado de pies en diabetes
Authors: Bañuelos-Barrera Patricia , Ochoa-Martínez César , Domínguez-Chávez Claudia Jennifer , Lara-Esqueda Agustín , Ortiz-Rivas Miriam Karina
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de una intervención educativa individualizada en los conocimientos, autocuidado de los pies, control glucémico, riesgo de ulceración e incidencia de úlceras en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2.
Material y Métodos: Estudio de intervención realizado en 65 pacientes ambulatorios, mayores de 35 años, con diabetes tipo 2, distribuidos aleatoriamente en dos grupos: grupo control (35) que recibió un manual de cuidado de los pies, y grupo intervención (30) quien recibió la intervención, un kit de cuidado de los pies y un manual. El seguimiento se realizó a los tres y seis meses después de la intervención. El análisis estadístico incluyó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado,  prueba de Wilcoxon y prueba ANOVA de mediciones repetidas.
Resultados: La intervención mejoró los conocimientos y el autocuidado de pies en el grupo de intervención, con diferencias significativas entre grupos (p=.001), pero no mejoró el control glucémico ni el riesgo de ulceración.
Conclusiones: El programa “tus pies te llaman” fue efectivo parcialmente, este estudio puede ser replicado en instituciones de primer nivel de forma ordinaria para mejorar el autocuidado y prevenir la ulceración del pie a mediano plazo.
 
Palabras clave: Diabetes tipo 2; Conocimiento; Autocuidado; Pie; Estudios de intervención.
Influencia de la percepción de la calidad de atención sobre la salud en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Rojas-Armadillo María de Lourdes , Torres-Soto Nissa Yaing , Martínez-Ramírez Beatriz , Suárez Lara Gabriela Alejandrina , Orozco González Claudia Nelly , Peña Torres Edgar Fernando
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: La percepción de la calidad de atención al paciente es una línea de atención que ha quedado relegada en la población universitaria, ya que estos cuentan con el derecho a la atención médica por parte de la universidad, sin embargo, existen factores tanto del sector salud y universitarios que disminuyan las prácticas saludables en los estudiantes universitarios. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar como perciben la calidad de atención en salud sobre la percepción y las prácticas de salud en los estudiantes de la Universidad de Quintana Roo a través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales.
Materiales y Métodos: Se encuestaron a 401 estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Quintana Roo, mayores de 20 años, 70% mujeres y 30% hombres. Se aplicaron las escalas de percepción de la calidad de atención en el servicio médico, calidad del servicio de promoción de salud por parte de la universidad y la percepción de salud en el estudiante; mediante un modelo estructural se analizó la relación entre la calidad de los servicios con el cuidado de la salud.
Resultados: La percepción de una adecuada calidad de atención en las instituciones de salud y en la universidad influye significativamente en la percepción positiva de salud de los estudiantes (p<0.05). Por otra parte, se encontró que un 70% de los estudiantes no cuentan con acciones preventivas de salud.
Conclusión: La percepción de salud y las prácticas preventivas pueden verse influenciadas por la calidad en los servicios que se les ofrecen en la institución de salud y en la universidad.
 
Palabras-clave: Calidad de atención, Estudiantes, Modelo de ecuaciones, Salud.
Danças que importam
Authors: Guzzo Marina Souza Lobo
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo pretende se aproximar da trajetória da artista da dança Anna Halprin a partir de suas danças com a natureza. A partir de trechos da trajetória da artista, algumas de suas obras e publicações sobre a temática, o texto cartografa uma importante referência para pensar o papel da dança e das artes do corpo diante de questões contemporâneas vividas pelo novo regime climático, propondo aproximações entre a dança e o cuidado, incluindo as práticas eco-somáticas para ativar experiências sensoriais que nos façam recordar da nossa conexão com a Terra.
Cia de Heliópolis e o teatro em tempos de urgência
Authors: Fernandes Silvia , Quilici Cassiano Sydow
Published: January 2024

Entrevista com a Cia Heliópolis, abordando a história de sua formação e desenvolvimento, os aspectos principais do seu trabalho, das pesquisas e das linguagens que investigam, suas relações com os territórios periféricos e circuitos das artes, seus posicionamentos artísticos diante da realidade do país.
Atividade em foco: quando o trabalho é ser analista do trabalho : contribuições da ergonomia no contexto interdisciplinar em ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Gemma Sandra Francisca Bezerra,
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste livro é apresentar por meio do conjunto da produção científica da autora os principais resultados obtidos na produção do conhecimento em ergonomia, saúde e trabalho. A importância do trabalho para a sociedade e a abordagem da ergonomia da atividade são descritos de modo a evidenciar como se dá o ofício de analista do trabalho, discutindo os desafios da construção do conhecimento em contexto interdisciplinar. Um conjunto heterogêneo de pesquisas sobre trabalho é apresentado, evidenciando as principais contribuições realizadas a partir da inserção da ergonomia nas pesquisas em ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas em distintos setores: agrícola (agroecologia); industrial (semijoias); serviços (higiene, saúde, alimentação e educação); infraestrutura (elétrico) e construção civil. Discute-se as incursões realizadas em laboratório de mudança e o tratamento das demandas em pesquisa, por meio de seu diálogo com a ergonomia e a psicodinâmica do trabalho, na tentativa de ampliar a atuação dos analistas para além do diagnóstico, rumo às transformações no mundo do trabalho.
A skin-wearable and self-powered laminated pressure sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerator for monitoring human motion
Authors: Jan Agha Aamir , Kim Seungbeom , Kim Seok
Published: January 2024

Flexible and skin-wearable triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as promising candidates for self-powered tactile and pressure sensors and mechanical energy harvesters due to their compatible design and ability to operate at low frequencies. Most research has focused on improving tribo-negative materials for flexible TENGs, given the limited options for tribo-positive materials. Achieving biocompatibility while maintaining the sensitivity and capability of energy harvesting is another critical issue for wearable sensors. Here, we report a TENG-based biocompatible and self-powered pressure sensor by simple fabrication of layer-by-layer deposition methods. The Laminated Flexible-TENG comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) films embedded within a flexible and biocompatible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix. A nanostructured PDMS surface obtained by oxygen plasma facilitated the sputter deposition of a layered indium tin oxide copper electrode and a tribo-positive PMMA thin layer on top. The addition of the indium tin oxide layer to copper significantly improved the quality and performance of the indium tin oxide-copper electrode. Self-powered Laminated Flexible-TENGs demonstrated impressive pressure-sensing capabilities, featuring dual sensitivity of 7.287 V/kPa for low pressure and 0.663 V/kPa for higher pressure. Moreover, the PDMS-encapsulated TENG sensor effectively traced the physiological motions, such as wrist and finger bending, and efficiently harnessed the waste energy from everyday physical activities, such as walking and jogging. The maximum peak-to-peak voltages of 18.3 and 57.4 V were recorded during these motions. Encapsulated TENGs have broad potential in wearable technology, including healthcare, human-machine interfaces, and energizing microelectronics.
Military training in modern geopolitical realities
Authors: Fedotov B. V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. An assessment is made of the role of military training in terms of the geopolitical stability of Russia as an important player on the world stage. The interrelation of war and military affairs from the factors of domestic and foreign policy is shown.

Purpose setting. The problem of military training in the conditions of military confrontation with the countries of the «collective West» is put forward as the fundamental task of the study. Analyzing the reforms of the country's military organization, starting from the 2000s of the XX century, the author focuses on the fact that the sovereignty of the state can be ensured only if there is a combat-ready Armed Forces, where an important role belongs to a full-fledged military mobilization reserve. Two components of the personnel of the Ministry of Defense – professional military personnel and those liable for military service who are in the reserve – act as a condition and guarantor of their readiness to repel aggression. Therefore, their military training should be organized taking into account changes in the field of military affairs, and the system of military training itself should cover the entire population.

Methodology and methods of the study. The methodology is based on the analysis and comparison of the experience of military reforms by the top leadership of the military department of the Russian Federation since the early 2000s and the solution of these issues at the present time and in the near future. The dialectical approach helps the author to show the causal relationship of military reforms in Russia and their impact on the state of military educational activities, and, accordingly, the quality of training of military personnel.

Results. The results of the study should be considered a demonstration of military training in Russia from the point of view of the changed conditions of geopolitics.

Conclusions. The outcomes that conclude this study sum up the full range of information presented that, in order to ensure long-term peace, a country must have a reliable military capability based on militarily trained human resources. It is not by chance that the article analyzes the nature of the special military operation in Ukraine. This experience, as well as the experience of Russia's participation in other wars and military conflicts, allows us to substantiate the conclusions about the organization of an effective system of professional military training in Russia.
Reading and reading practices of modern students (based on the materials of scientific-research discourse)
Authors: Vikhreva G. M.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The increase of research interest in the analysis of student reading practices, observed in the last decade, is due to large-scale transformation processes in the field of book and reading. In connection with the emergence of new forms of texts existence, reading strategies are changing significantly, primarily among young people, since they are able to quickly and effectively master new skills of reading behavior, assimilate modern types of knowledge and apply new teaching methods. At the same time, a commonly recognized fact and one of the urgent modern problems is a decrease in the intellectual and cultural level of Russian students. The situation of youth «non-reading» aggravates every year. The library as the main organizer of reading in the society traditionally includes the reader and the dynamics of reading behavior in the sphere of its research interests. An important stimulus for the interest in the reading strategies of young students is the fact that they constitute the largest audience of most libraries today.

Purpose setting. The purpose of this article has been the analysis of current scientific publications that provide material for improving the processes of library and information services for students, stimulating their reading activity in the context of multimedia culture development.

Methodology and methods of study. Since the study of the actual social phenomenon of reading practices is an interdisciplinary character, the monitoring of scientific discourse on this theme for successful development of dialogue forms of interaction between library specialists and student readers was carried out.

Results. Such significant facts are noted, as antinomy of modern reflections on reading activity, presence of ambivalent attitude towards reading in the today»s society, formation of a new, search and reference type of work with information in the student environment, subjectness of reading behavior of young people as the ability to independently determine the trajectory of their own reading, transform traditional reading practices into new communicative formats.

Conclusion. The community of library specialists intensively looks for ways and modes of adaptation to new conditions of existence, actualizes tasks, reconsiders ideology of interaction with readers.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 20.01.2024 г. по 26.01.2024 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: January 2024

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19 за неделю с 20.01.2024 г. по 26.01.2024 г.
Apuntes históricos sobre legislación y administración de justicia en la América colonia española
Authors: Hurtado de Molina Julián
Published: January 2024

Análisis histórico de la administración de justicia colonial en la América de influencia española
El 70ª aniversario de la Constitución de 1931
Authors: PEÑA GONZÁLEZ JOSÉ
Published: January 2024

Estudio histórico de la Constitución española de 1931
Feliciano Ramírez de Arellano. Marqués de la Fuensanta del Valle (1826-1896). Jurista, bibliófilo e historiador
Authors: Espino Jiménez Francisco Miguel
Published: January 2024

Análisis biográfico y erudito de Feliciano Ramírez de Arellano
Evolución histórica de los Estatutos de Cajasur
Authors: Gahete Jurado MANUEL
Published: January 2024

Estudio histórico del estatuto jurídico del banco Cajasur
Nuevas investigaciones sobre el Tribunal de la Inquisición de Córdoba. La Casa de la Penitencia
Authors: HURTADO DE MOLINA JULIÁN
Published: January 2024

La infraestructura necesaria para el desenvolvimiento del Tribunal de la Inquisición de Córdoba, exigió la implantación de una cárcel para aquellos reos que habían de cumplir la pena de privación de libertad, en la denominada cárcel perpetua o Casa de la Penitencia. El presente trabajo de investigación histórico-jurídica, trata de desvelarla hasta ahora desconocida ubicación y configuración del edificio que albergó dicha Casa de la Penitencia cordobesa, aportando igualmente datos sobre su desarrollo, distribución, alcaides, presos y devenir del propio edificio, completando así el conocimiento histórico de elementos concernientes a este Tribunal
La defensa de la Constitución democrática en circunstancias extraordinarias: El derecho de excepción en el derecho comparado y en la historia constitucional española
Authors: MARTÍNEZ CUEVAS MARÍA DOLORES
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo examinamos el encaje y significación que alcanza el derecho de excepción en nuestro ordenamiento constitucional. Para ello hemos examinado los modelos de Derecho Comparado que ha seguido España para restaurar el ordenamiento constitucional perturbado. Históricamente, será, básicamente, con las Revoluciones norteamericana y francesa cuando surge la preocupación por incorporar a la Constitución las instituciones relativas a su protección. La suspensión del habeas corpus como instrumento extraordinario de protección de la organización estatal se contemplará en la Constitución norteamericana de 1787, pudiéndose considerar como precedente del actual artículo 55.1 de nuestra vigente Constitución de 1978. La Constitución republicana de 1931, conservó el bosquejo de la Constitución de 1869, con determinadas alteraciones relevantes. Los instrumentos normativos más significativos de esta legislación son la Ley de Defensa de la República y la Ley de Orden Público de 1933