bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Procedural Scaffolding in Problem Based Learning on Student Problem-solving Ability in Momentum and Impulse Material
Authors: Rudi Purwanto  , Arini Hariyati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the problem-solving abilities of students who are taught using procedural scaffolding in problem based learning on momentum and impulse material. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The population of this study were all class X students of Darul Wustha Jerowaru Vocational School for the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample technique uses a random sampling technique. The number of samples used amounted to 40 students. Data collection techniques using essay tests. Test the hypothesis in this study using the t test. From the results of the hypothesis testing of students' problem-solving abilities on momentum and impulse material, tcount is greater than ttable (3.45> 2.02). Thus, the problem-solving ability of the group of students who were given learning using procedural scaffolding in problem-based learning was higher than that of the group of students who were given discovery learning on momentum and impulse material.
The Influence of School Climate on Teacher Performance in State High Schools at Manggala District, Makassar City
Authors: Novianti A. Aulia Reski Novianti , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Ahmad Yusuf Sobri
Published: July 2024

School climate is one of the factors that can influence teacher performance in carrying out their duties, because a conducive school climate has a positive influence on teachers in carrying out their duties. A good school climate will have a positive impact on teachers' teaching performance in learning at State High Schools in Manggala Regency. The research objectives were to find out (1) a description of the school climate in State High Schools in Manggala District; (2) description of the performance of State High School teachers in Manggala District; and (3) does the school climate influence the performance of State High School teachers in Manggala Regency. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and then processing it using the SPSS application, so this research is quantitative research. The population was 217 people, 140 people were used for sampling using the random sampling method. The research results show that (1) the description of the school climate is in the good category; (2) the description of teacher performance is in the good category; and (3) partially the school climate has a significant effect on teacher performance.
Free Play in the Context of Early Childhood Contextual Learning Strategies
Authors: Fitry Septi Fitriana
Published: July 2024

The curriculum introduced by the Minister of Education and Culture is known as the "Merdeka" curriculum. This instructional activity involves using white fabric, coloring agents, containers, and water. It was implemented in a research study conducted at Labschool Profesi Guru (PG) Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) Universitas Bengkulu Indonesia in August 2023, focusing on 15 students in class B1 within the theme "Aku Hamba Allah," aiming to evaluate child development in various aspects. The approach used is explanatory qualitative. Results Based on research that early age is the best foundation in developing future life. In addition, early childhood education can optimize children's basic abilities in receiving the educational process at the next age with play. contextual or Contextual teaching and learning (CLT) is the concept of teacher learning that is linked between learning materials and students' real-world situations, and encourages students to make connections between knowledge and its application in their daily lives. New knowledge and skills as he learns. This research method is qualitative, namely; data generated through direct observation activities when children do learning activities. It can be said that the contextual learning strategy at Labschool Profesi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Bengkulu can be implemented well, through play activities with utilizing human-based media in children's knowledge in learning.
The Importance of Green Education in Indonesia: An analysis of Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Adnyana I Made Dwi Mertha , Mahendra Kadek Adi , Syed Meesam Raza
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the importance of green education in Indonesia by investigating the opportunities and challenges that arise from a literature review. Learner constructivism emphasizes students’ active involvement in exploring environmental concepts, whereas critical thinking enables them to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information to make sound judgments. There are several opportunities to implement green education in Indonesia, particularly to address environmental challenges, promote sustainability, and foster the generation of environmentally conscious individuals. However, there are challenges to implementing green education, such as limited resources, insufficient teacher training, and resistance to change. In the future, green education should be integrated into educational curricula and programs to foster environmental awareness, promote sustainable practices, cultivate critical thinking skills among learners, and minimize actions that harm the environment.
Implementation of Character Education Values Through Drawing Learning in Arts and Culture Subjects at Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 3 Padang Panjang
Authors: Sri Ulfa Idayanti  , Iswandi Iswandi , Hassan Faqih
Published: July 2024

The implementation of character education values through drawing in the Arts and Culture subject at SMP Negeri 3 Padang Panjang involves the process of instilling moral and ethical principles depicted in the image of the Garuda bird. This approach aims to enable students to apply these values in their daily lives. The research involves students, subject teachers, and instructors responsible for general subjects such as Religion, Pancasila, and Citizenship (KWN). The primary objective is to instill character education values by teaching students to draw the Garuda bird, the symbol of Indonesia, and to emphasize the character values embedded in it within the Cultural Arts curriculum for Secondary School students. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The research findings indicate that utilizing drawing activities, specifically focusing on the Garuda bird, effectively instills character education values in students. This is achieved through incorporating drawing lessons into the Arts and Culture curriculum. The character education values derived from the Garuda bird drawing material include religiousness, honesty, responsibility, discipline, creativity, social concern, environmental awareness, tolerance, strong work ethic, independence, democratic principles, nationalism, love for the motherland, friendliness/communicativeness, and a passionate sense of nationality.
Study of Community Participation in Tourism Village Development and its Impact on Community Economy in Kebon Ayu Village, Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Sifa’ul Jannah  , Mansur Afifi  , Baiq Saripta Wijimulawiani
Published: July 2024

The development of Kebon Ayu Tourism Village is a form of community empowerment and has had a positive impact on the local community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the aim of analysing the form of village community participation in the development of tourism villages and to analyse the impact of tourism village development on the economy of the community in Kebon Ayu Village, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. The research was conducted in Kebon Ayu Village which is a tourism village that has the potential to be developed. The results showed that almost all Kebon Ayu Villagers have participated in tourism activities and have been ready in the tourism industry. The development of Kebon Ayu Tourism Village creates more economic activities for the community. The creation of new jobs, additional income for the community, and increased selling value of agricultural products.
Strategy for Increasing The Tourism Sector's Competitiveness in Increasing Regional Original Income at Buton Selatan Regency
Authors: Alauddin La Ode Muhammad , Muhammad Yunus Amar  , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: July 2024

South Buton Regency has extraordinary natural potential to attract tourists from various regions. However, the tourism potential of South Buton Regency has not been fully optimised because local revenue from the tourism sector is still relatively low, and its competitiveness also needs to be increased to compete with other tourism areas in Indonesia. This study aims to identify strategic factors, which are strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats, and then formulate strategic priorities to increase the tourism sector's competitiveness in increasing local revenue in South Buton Regency. The results of the study indicate alternative strategies that can be considered, including sustainable ecotourism, partnerships with the private sector, infrastructure improvement, development of training programs, diversification of tourism products, crisis management, reducing dependency and developing partnerships.
The Impact of Tanjung Karang Tourism Village on Local Labor Absorption: A Case Study on Loang Baloq Tourism, Mataram City
Authors: Jainal Abidin  , St. Maryam  , Satarudin Satarudin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the existence of Tanjung Karang tourism village on local employment in Tanjung Karang, Mataram City. The business units in this study are Grocery Micro Small Medium Enterprises, Souvenir Micro Small Medium Enterprises, Fish Culinary Center Micro Small Medium Enterprises, and Homestays. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results found that the impact of the existence of the Tanjung Karang tourism village with the Loang Baloq Park tourist attraction on the absorption of local labor in Tanjung Karang is still relatively low. It can be seen from the number of workers who work as owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that are more often not selling and have not even been seen selling again for a long time, preferring to work elsewhere and there are also some who are unemployed. Homestay owners also experience obstacles such as a lack of interest from tourists to stay overnight due to the unattractive form of community housing and a community culture that is prone to social unrest due to the presence of tourist lodging in community homes. These conditions make employment in Tanjung Karang tourism village relatively low.
Factors Affecting Tourist Decisions to Travel to the Suci Keramat Water Tourism Park in Sugian Village, Lombok Timur Regency
Authors: Rahmad Difa Mardiansyah  , Akhmad Jufri  , Endang Astuti
Published: July 2024

In recent years, Indonesia's tourism landscape, particularly in regions like East Lombok Regency, has undergone a profound transformation. There's a growing emphasis on sustainable tourism practices, reflecting a recognition of the need to balance economic development with environmental preservation and social inclusivity. This study delves into the factors shaping tourists' decisions to visit the Holy Sacred Water Tourism Park in Sugian Village, East Lombok Regency, with a focus on sustainable tourism development principles. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study investigates the causal relationships between dependent variables (tourist decision-making) and independent variables (infrastructure facilities, services, tourist attractions, tourism costs, and tourist attractions distance). Surveys via questionnaires were administered to visitors of the Sugian Village Holy Sacred Water Tourism Park from May 2023 to March 2024, utilizing non-random sampling with an accidental sampling technique. Primary data collected through questionnaires was complemented by secondary data from various sources, including destination managers, local government authorities, and economic literature. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationships between variables, with classical assumption tests ensuring the analysis's validity. The findings underscored the significant influence of infrastructure facilities, services, tourist attractions, tourism costs, and tourist attractions distance on tourists' decision-making processes. It's recommended that tourism managers prioritize maintaining affordable costs and enhancing infrastructure, services, and attractions to improve visitor satisfaction and boost visitation to the Sacred Sacred Water Tourism Park in Sugian Village. This proactive approach is vital for sustaining and nurturing tourism growth in the region, aligning with sustainable development goals.
Growth Response of Long Beans (Vigna unguiculata) and Mung Beans (Vigna radiata) to the Application of Different Types of Water
Authors: Fadia Khoirunnisa Sukowati  , Lauren Felia Ramai  , Widhi Ayu Arwani  , Widya Krestina  , Decenly Decenly
Published: July 2024

Germination begins with imbibition or the entry of water that will activate various physiological components of the seed. So it is known that water has an important role in initiating the early stages of plant growth and development. The process of growth and development can be influenced by the type of water around it. This study aims to determine the growth response in Long Beans (Vigna unguiculata) and Mung Beans (Vigna radiata) to the application of various types of water, namely river water, peat water, rainwater and tap water. The seeds were soaked for 3 hours before planting. Then transferred to the planting media. Furthermore, for 7 days, observations were made along with watering the seeds using the treatment water. The parameters observed were the number of germinated seeds, sprout length, and root length on the seventh day. The data obtained were analyzed and processed using IBM SPSS software through parametric test (One-way ANOVA) and non-parametric test (Independent-Samples Kruskal-Wallis Test). Based on statistical tests, it is known that there is no significant difference, where in Long Beans the significance value is 0.795 (> 0.05). While in Mung Beans the significance value is 0.602 (> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant difference between each treatment, so that the various types of water in the treatment only as an initiator in the process of germination.
Synthesis and Characterization of Complex Compounds of Cadmium (II) Nitrate, Potassium Thiocyanate, and 2,2-Bipyridine Ligand
Authors: Khoirul  , Rong Cao  , Antonio Zucca
Published: July 2024

A complex compound of a central atom of cadmium(II), potassium thiocyanate, and a 2,2'-bipy ligand with a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2:2 has never been reported. The aim of this research is to determine the coordination pattern of the 2,2'-bipy ligand and thiocyanate ion and the stability of the compounds formed. Synthesis of complex compounds was carried out using the direct reaction method, characterization of the complex compounds produced using the melting point test, FTIR analysis, SEM-EDX analysis, DHL test, thiocyanate ion qualitative test, and Gaussian 09W analysis. This synthesis produces a block-shaped colorless complex compound with a melting point of 159-161°C and has a distorted tetrahedral geometry around the central cadmium(II) atom and a free energy of -740 kJ/mol and a free energy per bond of -25 kJ/mol.
Microphysical Parameterization Scheme with Satellite Data Verification and Observation Data for Analysis of Heavy Rain in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Prima Rajab , Athallah Muhammad Syauqi Bima , Ramadhani Gema Reksa
Published: July 2024

The numerical weather prediction model Weather Research and Forecasting - Advanced Research WRF (WRF-ARW) was used to simulate the atmospheric conditions during heavy rainfall in the Yogyakarta area on February 3, 2022. Several parameterization schemes were compared with observational data to obtain the best choice of microphysical parameterization scheme in describing the atmospheric conditions at the time of the event. The microphysical parameterization schemes used are: Kessler, Purdue Lin, and WRF Single-Moment. Class (WSM3). The verification results show that the Kessler microphysical parameterization scheme has the best performance in representing heavy rain events with a fairly high low cloud fraction data accuracy value ranging from 0.3 - 0.4 and the highest rainfall modeling value is 8.3 mm. It can be concluded that the Kessler scheme is sufficient to model the occurrence of heavy rain in the city of Yogyakarta.
The Concept of Authoritarian Leadership in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Al-Hakim Sukabumi
Authors: Dede Nurhasanah  , Rita Alfin  , Abiyyu Naufal Malik  , Mulyawan Safwandy Nugraha
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the concept of authoritarian leadership style at Mts Al-Hakim Sukabumi. This type of research is a case study of research in the field using primary data sources obtained through direct interviews. In addition, data was obtained through literature study using secondary data sources which were summarized and collected from laws, websites, books, e-books and other sources that were highly relevant to the research problem discussed. The data of this research were analyzed qualitatively and interactively, starting from data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study illustrate that the concept of leadership style at Mts Al-Hakim Sukabumi is divided into 4 types, namely intimidation, reflection, adaptation, and reaction. The recommendation of this research is that the principal is expected to have a more appropriate and adaptive application of his leadership style. Furthermore, for other researchers, it is suggested to expand the research by including other literature or other methods based on leadership style to further explore what concepts and factors are related to the principal's leadership style.
Analysis of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction for Tokopedia Online Marketplace in East Lombok
Authors: Dwi Risa Meina Wangi  , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Rusminah Rusminah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in making purchases at the Tokopedia market place. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in making purchases at the Tokopedia market place. This type of research uses associative research with a quantitative approach. The data collection method used is a sample survey method with data collected directly from respondents using a questionnaire. The population in this study were 100 consumers who had shopped at Tokopedia. The analysis tool used is Simple Linear Regression using SPSS version 25. The results showed that the R2 value was found to be 0.721 (72.1%) which indicates that the effect of the independent variable (quality of service) is .721% while 27.9% influenced by other variables. The results of the t test found that t count > t table on the service quality variable, namely 15.925 > 1.661. Thus the results of the study indicate that the influence of service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Tokopedia market place.
The Influence of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at Batam's Hang Nadim International Airport
Authors: Indira Tasya Afifa  , You She Melly Anne Dharasta
Published: July 2024

Batam Hang Nadim International Airport is an international airport located in Batam City, Riau Archipelago. Currently managed by PT.BIB which houses 3 large companies, each company brings the best employees to achieve common goals. To achieve this company's goals, good employee performance is needed, many factors can influence this, namely motivation and work environment. The research design in this study is a quantitative study. This research method is a type of research whose specifications are systematic, structured and clearly planned from the start. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and work environment on employee performance at Batam's Hang Nadim International Airport. With data collected by distributing questionnaires, namely 90 respondents who work at Hang Nadim International Airport, so it can be concluded that motivation and work environment affect the performance of employees at Hang Nadim airport, Batam. This is evidenced by the results of the f test obtaining a significance value of 0.000 less than 0.05 and R Square or the coefficient of determination Motivation and Work Environment together contribute to the influence of Employee Performance by 64.3% and the remaining 35.7% employee performance influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Influence of Daily K-pop Watching Duration and Expenditure on K-pop Merchandise on Intention to Purchase Concert Tickets: Moderating Effect of Likeability Level
Authors: Wily Mohammad  , Hanif Saifurrahman
Published: July 2024

This quantitative study delves into the intricate landscape of K-pop fandom within the United States, particularly focusing on the influences that shape intentions to purchase concert tickets among individuals aged 15-29. With a carefully selected sample of 98 participants from a population of 65.47 million, this research employs the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method to analyze secondary data sourced from a figshare dataset by Rraman (2020). The study's findings shed light on the diverse connections between K-pop-related factors and concert attendance intentions. Specifically, while "Expenditure on K-pop Merchandise" strongly and positively influences the intention to purchase concert tickets, "Daily K-pop Watching Duration" alone shows no significant impact. Intriguingly, when considering the moderating role of "Likeability Level," both these factors maintain their significance. The financial investment in K-pop merchandise remains a significant positive influence on concert intentions, further amplified by the positive significant moderating effect of "Likeability Level." But, the effect of “Daily K-pop Watching Duration” moderated by "Likeability Level" is not significant to “Intention to Purchase Concert Tickets.” These results underscore the multifaceted nature of K-pop fandom and its dynamic interplay with concert attendance intentions, contributing to a nuanced understanding of this vibrant cultural phenomenon.
The Influence of Compensation and Work Environment on Work Motivation and Employee Job Satisfaction at Perum Bulog Divre West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Nuryunia Astuti  , Agusdin Agusdin , Djoko Suprayetno  , Robin Bourgeois
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Perum BULOG Divre NTB. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di Perum BULOG Divre NTB berjumlah 50 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 16. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan (Y1), lingkungan kerja (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan (Y1), kompensasi (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan (Y2), lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan (Y2). Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan yaitu perusahaan untuk dapat menerapkan kebijakan kompensasi yang tepat, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih kondusif, dan juga mendorong motivasi kerja  yang akan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan.
Boosting Performance at Machmudah Cooking Spices: Unveiling the Impact of Motivation and Compensation
Authors: Satunggale Kurniawan  , Muhammad Afifi
Published: July 2024

Human Resources (HR) is an important asset in supporting motivation to achieve success in an organisation. HR is the implementer of all organisational policies and therefore needs to be equipped with adequate knowledge. The importance of human resources needs to be recognised by all levels of management in MSMEs. Micro, small and medium enterprises are the main actors of economic activities in Indonesia. The future of development lies in the ability of micro, small and medium enterprises to develop independently, therefore this research focuses on the influence of work motivation and compensation on employee work performance in Machmudah Cooking MSMEs. This research design uses a quantitative research approach and has the result that work motivation and compensation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee work performance at Bumbu Masak Machmudah (BMM). This means that the more work motivation and compensation increase, the more work performance will increase.
Aesthetic Musicality of Arthur Schopenhauer and New Testament Throughout the Ages
Authors: Munte Alfonso , Natalia Destri , Magdalena Elsa , Wijaya Nicolhas Jurdy , Malau Reynhard
Published: July 2024

Based on the qualitative research, data seeking technique was applied through literature reviews. Literature studies used secondary sources or previous research from researchers associated with music, aesthetics, and the New Testament. The previous studies showed a diversity of views which led to aesthetic participation of music in melodies, rhythms and tempos in an axiological sense and musical aesthetics as a depiction of feelings, struggles (parents, children, [female] activists), and manuscript excavation tools throughout the ages. These tools of aesthetics are fused with the thoughts of philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer who spoke of aesthetics, desire and ideas. The intention of our research is to demonstrate the network of previous researches as an intertwined encounter with one another to counter the aesthetic ultimacy that considers one aesthetic preferable to another in music and even in the New Testament. The research results reveal the existence of a space of togetherness between aesthetic diversity in and through music as a dynamic tension through the insight of Arthur Schopenhauer.
Political Communication Strategy of Ganjar Pranowo's Friends of Volunteers (SAGA) in Increasing Electability Ahead of the Presidential Election of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Rosy Febriani Daud  , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Della Monica  , Marini Marini , Hagi Julio Salas
Published: July 2024

Volunteers from Sahabat Ganjar (SaGa) Lampung carry out personal branding in increasing the electability of the Candidate for President of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Ganjar Pranowo, personal branding will shape public perception of the figure of Ganjar Pranowo making it easier for Volunteers for Sahabat Ganjar (SaGa) Lampung to carry out political communication strategies. The existence of a political communication strategy that is used to facilitate two-way communication with the community and bring the unique characteristics that are owned will form self-image and then increase electability. This study aims to determine the political communication strategy of the Lampung Friends of Ganjar Pranowo (SaGa) Volunteers in increasing electability ahead of the election of the President of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research are first, Observing the Problems before setting up a political communication strategy first; secondly, the Planning and Development of a Work Program is made by the Lampung Friends of Ganjar (SaGa) Volunteers; third, Taking Communicating Actions, carrying out the implementation stages of plans and programs that are carefully scheduled by designing Ganjar Pranowo's personal branding as effectively as possible; fourth, Evaluation of the Work Program, at this stage the Lampung Friends of Ganjar Volunteers (SaGa) can find out the success and success of all the activities that have been carried out.
How do Local Revenue, Revenue Sharing, General Allocation, and Special Allocation Funds impact Regional Spending in West Nusa Tenggara?
Authors: Lulu jumkhairatul  , Hadi Mahmudi  , Siti Sriningsih  , Leonard K. Cheng  , Alexander Kalb  , Ermawati Ermawati
Published: July 2024

Regional own-source revenue serves as a vital funding source for local government operations. The more revenue a region generates locally, the greater its capacity to meet regional expenditure requirements. Regional revenue and expenditure are also funded through the regional budget, which includes profit-sharing funds, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds. This study aims to analyze the impact of Regional Own-Source Revenue, Production Sharing Fund, General Allocation, and Special Allocation Fund on Regional Expenditures in West Nusa Tenggara Province during the 2017-2021 period. The research is quantitative-descriptive in nature, utilizing secondary data from the West Nusa Tenggara Province Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD). Data collection is conducted through documentation, and data analysis employs panel data regression with the EViews 10 analysis tool. The findings indicate that local own-source income, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds positively and significantly influence regional expenditures in West Nusa Tenggara Province. However, profit-sharing funds have a negative and significant impact on regional expenditures. The determinant test (R2) reveals an R-Squared value of 0.9888, indicating that 98.88% of the variation in regional spending in West Nusa Tenggara Province can be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 2.22% is influenced by external factors not included in this study's model.
Internal and External Conflict of the main characters in the short stories Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis by A.S Laksana
Authors: Eva nurmayani
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the internal conflict and external conflict of the main character named Alit in the short stories Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis by A.S Laksana. Alit works as a magician and rain charmer. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection technique in this research uses library techniques. Based on the data collection technique used, the data is analyzed using descriptive analysis. The steps in analyzing the data are as follows: Grouping the data based on data type, Reducing data from the data corpus according to the problem being studied, Describing the data to make it clearer. easy to understand, Analyzing data based on predetermined formulas and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis of the short stories Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis by A.S Laksana. There are internal conflicts and external conflicts. Internal conflict is a problem or event that occurs to Alit because of an inner struggle with himself caused by the emergence of desires or feelings that arise from within the character. External conflict in the short stories Tuhan, Pawang Hujan, dan Petarung yang Remis by A.S Laksana, is an event that arises due to the involvement of other people or influences from outside the characters which give rise to feelings of happiness, sadness, disappointment, anger and revenge. This is a description of events that often occur in real life when living in the real world.
The Influence of social media on Human and Social Communications: A Sociological Study
Authors: Barge Gul Khalili  , Tamanna Quraishi  , Sahar Fazil
Published: July 2024

The study investigates the impact of social media on human communication and societal dynamics through a survey-based approach involving 200 participants. Through the survey, participants' social media usage patterns, perceptions of its influence on human interaction, self-concept, and societal norms were explored. Additionally, qualitative insights were gathered via semi-structured interviews to enrich understanding. Results revealed diverse viewpoints among participants, with a significant acknowledgment of social media's influence on human interaction and societal norms. The study identified varying degrees of behavioural changes attributed to pervasive social media usage, highlighting implications for individual well-being and societal dynamics. Notably, while a substantial proportion agreed on the platform's positive impact on fostering connections and community engagement, dissenting opinions were also observed, indicating a nuanced perspective. In conclusion, the study underscores the complex interplay between social media usage and human behaviour, emphasizing the need for nuanced approaches in understanding its impact. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of contemporary communication patterns and societal norms shaped by social media. The study's implications extend to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, informing strategies for navigating the evolving landscape of digital communication.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Repeat Migration Decisions of Indonesian Migrant Workers
Authors: Try Rakhma Rizky  , Luluk Fadliyanti  , Vici Handalusia Husni
Published: July 2024

This research aims to empirically test the influence of income, education, number of family dependents, age, and marital status on the repeat migration decisions of Indonesian migrant workers in Sakra village. The sample of this research is Indonesian migrant workers in Sakra village. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to 40 Indonesian migrant workers in Sakra village. The statistical method uses logistic regression analysis (binary logistic), Wald test, and pseudo R² with the results of income, education, and number of family dependents having a positive influence on the decision to re-migrate Indonesian migrant workers in Sakra village, age having a significant negative influence and marital status having a significant influence positively influencing the decision to re-migrate Indonesian migrant workers in Sakra village.
Determinants of Informal Sector Workers' Income in Mataram City
Authors: M. Syahrul Azim  , Luluk Fadliyanti  , Vici Handalusia Husni
Published: July 2024

The informal sector is important for people whose economic level is less. So this informal sector can be used as a job and source of income and maximise profits by working on activities in the informal sector. This study aims to analyse the determinants of income of informal sector workers in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. This study uses multiple linear regression method and quantitative approach to examine the impact of variables such as education level, training, gender, and working time on the income of informal sector workers in Mataram City. A sample of 180 people was selected through purposive sampling, with the main data coming from Statistics Indonesia and the 2022 National Labour Force Survey. The results show that training individually has a negative and significant impact on the income of informal sector workers in Mataram City, while working time has a positive and significant impact. However, education and gender have no significant impact individually. Overall, the variables of education, training, gender, and working time simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on the income of informal sector workers in Mataram City.
The Effect of Government Spending on Education, Health, Unemployment, and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in Lombok Timur Regency 2013-2022
Authors: Dinwan Yozi Saputra  , Himawan Sutanto  , Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti
Published: July 2024

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator used to measure the level of development of an area, especially East Lombok Regency in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research aims to analyze the influence of government spending on education and health, unemployment and economic growth, whether they simultaneously influence the Human Development Index in Lombok Timur district in 2013-2022. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach and using statistical methods. Statistical analysis aims to test the hypothesis before the data is processed, the researcher changed the annual data above into quarterly data using Eviews 10. The Influence of Government Expenditures in the Education and Health Sectors, Unemployment and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in East Lombok Regency in 2013 -2022 based on the results of research data that has been tested, it is concluded that the four independent variables have an effect simultaneously or together on the dependent variable, this is expressed by a probability value (F statistic) which is 0.000, which is smaller than the allowable error of 0.05. Meanwhile, partially the variables Expenditure on Education and Economic Growth have a positive effect, while the variables Government Expenditure on Health and Unemployment have a negative effect on the Human Development Index in Lombok Timur Regency in 2013-2022.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Poverty Rate in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province for the Period 2018-2022
Authors: Ni Nengah Yuni Widya Pratiwi  , Sahri Sahri , Tuti Handayani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the poverty rate in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province in 2018-2022. This research uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The type of data used is secondary data. Data sources were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. The research location is in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province with 10 districts / cities. The data analysis used is panel data regression analysis.  The results showed that (1), partially population has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. (2), partially education has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. (3) Partially, minimum wage has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. (4) Partially, unemployment has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. (5) Simultaneously, the variables of population, education, minimum wage, and unemployment together have a significant effect on the poverty rate in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province.
Implementation of the Transparency Principles and Accountability of Indonesian Zakat Management Organizations through Providing Information and Financial Reports on the Website
Authors: Ari Astuti  , Bijan Bidabad
Published: July 2024

Zakat has an important role in driving social and economic welfare in Indonesia. However, to ensure its effectiveness, it is important to ensure transparency and accountability in the management of zakat by Zakat Management Organizations (OPZ). This study aims to explore the implementation of transparency and accountability principles of OPZ in Indonesia through the provision of information and financial reports on their websites. Using descriptive qualitative method, data was obtained from 12 LAZNAS that published their financial reports for 2019-2021. The results show that most OPZs have not maximally utilized the internet for financial information. However, OPZs that have published financial reports on their respective websites can be categorized as "good" in implementing accountability and transparency. Suggestions include increasing the utilization of the website by OPZ, the establishment of regulations by related institutions, and supervision by the government to improve OPZ accountability. Thus, it is expected that the level of public trust in OPZ can increase, supporting the acceptance of zakat, infaq and sadaqah.
The Effect of Business Capital, Length of Business, Working Hours and Business Location on Micro-scale Business Income in Udayana Park, Mataram City
Authors: Yuliano Adrimarsith Dwian Balo  , M. Irwan  , Emi Salmah
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at Udayana Park, Mataram City and aims to analyse the effect of business capital, length of business, working hours, and business location on micro-scale business income in Udayana Park, the data used in this study are primary data, obtained through observation, questionnaires, and documentation on objects that are relevant to this research. The results showed that the test results, business capital partially had a significant effect on business income (0.0011 <0.05). Duration of business has a significant effect on business income (0.0445 <0.05), then the variable working hours has a significant effect on income (0.0031 <0.05). While the business location has no significant effect on business income (0.9162> 0.05), then the results of the f test simultaneously show that the variables of business capital, length of business, working hours, and business location have a significant effect on micro-scale business income in Udayana Park, Mataram City. The results of the Adjusted R-squared calculation obtained a value of 0.352577 or 35.2%. This means that the contribution of business capital variables, length of business, working hours, and business location to micro-scale business income in Udayana Park, Mataram City is 35.2%, the remaining 64.8% is determined by other variables outside this study.
Determinants of Economic Welfare of Persons with Disabilities in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Nopiah Ririn
Published: July 2024

People with disabilities are classified as marginalized and vulnerable to poverty.  The condition of disability causes this group to experience accessibility barriers such as access to the fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities, especially in promoting disability welfare. Various factors are thought to be the cause of obstacles in achieving welfare. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the economic welfare of persons with disabilities in Bengkulu Province. The analytical methods used are multiple linear regression and logistic regression. The results show that demographic factors such as domicile status, age, and number of household members affect the economic welfare of persons with disabilities. In addition, educational factors, Information and Technology skills, employment status, credit programs, government assistance (non-cash food assistance) also affect the economic welfare of persons with disabilities in Bengkulu Province. This is expected to be able to provide policy implications from local government agencies and other institutions in developing more effective and targeted programs.
Analysis of the Effect of Zakat, Infaq and Shadakah (ZIS) Funds, GRDP and Regional Expenditure on Poverty in Nusa Tenggara Barat Province 2019-2022
Authors: Erli Supiani  , Busaini Busaini , Siti Sriningsih
Published: July 2024

Poverty is a significant issue in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nusa Tenggara Barat is among the ten provinces with the highest number of impoverished people. This study aims to analyze the effects of ZIS Funds (Zakat, Infaq, Shadakah), GRDP, and Regional Expenditure on poverty in the regencies and cities of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province from 2019 to 2022. The research employs a quantitative approach and utilizes secondary data in the form of panel data, which consists of both time series data and cross-sectional data from 2019 to 2022. Data for this research is obtained through documentation methods, specifically the archival method, which involves sourcing information from books, agencies, institutions, and relevant sources related to the research. The secondary data is sourced from the BPS web, Baznas Statistics, and DJPB Kemenkeu. Panel data regression analysis, using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimation method, is applied to analyze the data, with the assistance of the Eviews 10 program. The results indicate that, partially, the distribution of ZIS Funds has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty. The GRDP at constant prices (ADHK) has a negative and significant effect on poverty, while Regional Expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect on poverty in the regencies and cities of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province from 2019 to 2022. Simultaneously, the distribution of ZIS Funds, ADHK GRDP, and Regional Expenditure has a significant effect on poverty in the regencies and cities of Nusa Tenggara Barat Province from 2019 to 2022.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Mataram City
Authors: Oni Apriani  , Muaidy Yasin  , Masrun Masrun
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the economic growth of Mataram City by looking at the effect of the labor force participation rate and gross fixed capital formation of Mataram City on economic growth. This study uses secondary data that is time series from BPS publications for the 2007-2019 period. The method used in this study is the OLS (ordinary least square) method using the Eviews 12 program. The results showed that the independent variables in this study explained the variable economic growth rate of Mataram City by 20.24 percent, while for 79.76 percent which was influenced by other factors outside this study. Partially, the labor force participation rate variable does not have a significant effect on Mataram City, which means that the variable cannot provide positive economic growth, while the gross fixed capital formation variable also has no significant and positive effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, the labor force participation rate variable and the gross fixed capital formation variable of Mataram City together have no effect and are insignificant to the economic growth of Mataram City.
Analysis of the Effect of Infrastructure Development on Economic Growth in Mataram City
Authors: Solihatun Mardiah  , M. Irwan
Published: July 2024

Economic growth is an indicator to see useful development results and to determine the direction of future development. A positive economy is an economy with increasing growth, while a negative economy is a decline in growth. This study aims to analyze how much influence infrastructure development has on economic growth in Mataram City. The data used is secondary data from 2009 to 2023 sourced from PLN, Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, and PDAM Giri Menang. The research approach uses a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that the Highway variable had a significant effect on economic growth, the Electricity variable was significant to economic growth, and the water variable had a significant effect on economic growth.
Risk Mitigation from a Public Service Perspective
Authors: Subhan Ilham Thareq
Published: July 2024

This article seeks to explain disaster risk mitigation from a public service. The variety of disasters that occur and have the potential in Indonesia requires risk mitigation that public services can run normally. Literature studies conducted by the author through various research journal references related to public service risk mitigation are represented in explaining disaster risk mitigation in the perspective of public service. The findings show that risk mitigation can shape public service providers in facing various risks of natural and non-natural disasters through an understanding built between all stakeholders. The dimensions of compliance, deliberation and collaboration, accountability and transparency, and the use of technology are aspects of risk mitigation to optimize public service.