bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROCESSING OF GNSS MONITORING DATA IN MOBILE APPLICATION STAMM 4.2
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Manyashin Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: December 2023

GNSS monitoring has become widespread in transport, significantly increasing the efficiency of its use. Moreover, the data received through communication channels, as a rule, is stored by online services and can be further used to solve a variety of tasks. Monitoring service providers provide an opportunity for users to freely upload reports generated on the basis of monitoring. However, the use of this data comes with a number of limitations. First of all, this is due to errors in determining the current speed of the car, which is due to the peculiarities of satellite navigation technology. Therefore, monitoring data are subject to preliminary processing in order to exclude or correct anomalous observations caused by measurement error. The Stamm mobile application presented in the article contains tools for smoothing incorrect measurements.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF ROAD TRANSPORT EXPERTISE ON THE BASIS OF INVESTIGATION OF THE PROCESS OF VEHICLE MOVEMENT IN THE STATE OF LOSS OF CONTROL
Authors:   Belgorod state technological university, Novikov Ivan Alekseevich , Degtyar Andrey Nikolaevich ,   Belgorod state technological university, Lazarev Dmitry Alexandrovich ,   Belgorod state technological university, Makhonin Vitaly Leonidovich ,   Orel State university
Published: December 2023

In this work, an analysis of problematic issues arising during the production of road transport expertise was carried out. The need arises to calculate the movement of vehicles (hereinafter referred to as vehicles) in non-standard conditions within the framework of studies of the me-chanism of a road traffic accident (hereinafter referred to as an accident), since standard calcula-tion tools do not allow solving some problems facing the expert now. Basic equations and systems of equations have been identified that allow solving this problem at various levels of complexity. A solution has been proposed to obtain the necessary input data for this task
INNOVATIVE MODELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HEALTH IMPROVEMENT, AND SPORTS MASS PROGRAMS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE USA
Authors: DANYSKO O. , BONDARENKO V. , SYNYTSIA S. , SYNYTSIA T.
Published: December 2023

The article explores the innovative experience of reforming the physical education sector in the United States of America in line with the ideas of the domestic reform «New Ukrainian School». The article’s goal is to analyze, based on the study of normative acts and scientific literature, the modern programs organizing recreational, health-improving, and mass sports activities, both during and outside school hours, in the United States of America. It aims to determine the prospects for further implementing them into the Ukrainian school physical education practice.The analysis of progressive foreign experience, particularly innovative programs such as «Active Schools», «Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child», and the «Program of Comprehensive School Physical Activity», implemented at the national level in US general secondary education institutions, is aimed at implementing a global strategy to increase schoolchildren’s level of physical activity. This strategy focuses on forming a physically healthy, emotionally stable, and harmoniously developed generation that comprehends the importance of an active lifestyle, healthy nutrition, and aims for self-improvement.We’ve found that the identified innovative models for developing school physical culture in the USA show promise for utilization in Ukraine. Consistently, we define the ideas as follows: strengthening the educational emphasis of the discipline, thereby enhancing its status as a factor for increasing academic achievement and the socialization of students; reinforcing requirements for professional, particularly organizational and methodological, preparation of future physical education teachers; uniting schools and communities, educators, and parents, and engaging specialists (psychologists, doctors, dieticians, fitness trainers, etc.) to establish a culture of health, improve the physical fitness of students; directing both in-school and extracurricular physical activities toward wellness, promoting new forms of activity; enhancing the infrastructure of general secondary education institutions, making them inclusive and barrier-free for engaging in recreational and mass sports physical culture among different segments of the population.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS: FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES
Authors: DASHKO Yu. , MIROSHNICHENKO V.
Published: December 2023

The article comprehensively analyzes the features and benefits of introduction of information technologies into the educational process.It is noted that information technologies are becoming an indispensable component of modern education at present, contributing to the improvement of the high-quality and efficiency of education. The interactivity and involvement of students, as well as the individualization of learning, allow students to develop their skills and knowledge at the pace that is optimal for them. The article found out that the individualization of education is implemented with the help of information technologies through the creation of personalized educational programs. Each student has the opportunity to study according to their individual needs and pace. Adaptive learning platforms take into account the level of knowledge and capabilities of each student, providing individual tasks and recommendations. All these significantly improve the level of understanding and assimilationof the educational material.Furthermore, information technologies open up new opportunities for research and study of complex processes and phenomena. Global exchange of knowledge thanks to the Internet allows students and teachers to exchange knowledge and experience with people from all over the world. This broadens horizons and allows you to get a variety of views on subjects of study. It was noted that thanks to analytics for improving learning, information technologies allow collecting and analyzing data on student success and the effectiveness of educational programs. This allows to identify problematic points and improve training based on data.We have found that information technologies have made a significant contribution to the modern educational process, providing interactivity, individualization, accessibility and expanded opportunities for research and global knowledge exchange. This article highlights the key benefits and features of this development in education, which contributes to improving learning and preparing the younger generation for the challenges of the modern world.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia Calabura) TERHADAP PROFIL HISTOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS DIABETES
Authors: Orno Theosobia Grace
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus occurs due to insulin resistance or absolute insulin deficiency as a result of damage to pancreatic beta cells. Long-term conditions of gluconeogenesis lead to auto-oxidation of glucose, protein glycation and activation of the polyol pathway which result in increased production of free radicals which is characterized by the formation of reactive oxygen compounds. Antioxidant compounds contained in Muntingia calabura L. leaves are expected to be able to protect liver cells from damage caused by free radicals with flavonoids as the dominant active compound. This study aims to test the effectiveness of Muntingia calabura L. leaf ethanol extract on the histological profile of diabetic rats. This research method is a laboratory experimental research, tissue staining using the hematoxylin eosin staining method. The results showed that the liver histology of diabetic rats after therapy with ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves at dose I, dose II and dose III did not appear to be significantly different. Similar to the group of DM rats treated with glibenclamide, the hepatocyte cells appeared to be still experiencing enlargement, widening of the sinusoids and changes in parenchymatous cells. In addition, the ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaves dose I, II and III were also unable to regenerate the central vein. In conclusion, ethanol extract of Muntingia calabura L. leaf dose groups I, II and III were not effective in repairing hepatocyte necrosis.
KADAR GLUKOSA PADA SERUM LIPEMIK DENGAN PENGGUNAAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 6000 8% DAN HIGH SPEED SENTRIFUGASI
Authors: Martsiningsih Martha Atik , Sujono Sujono , Supriyanta Bambang , Kasiyati Menik , Surya Catherine , Martono Budi , Setiawan Budi
Published: December 2023

Bacground: Lipemic serum is a problem in many laboratories because it can cause the results of glucose levels in the serum to be falsely high. The examination uses a photometric method, which can cause interference with wave lengths and light scattering. As an alternative to high-speed centrifugation to remove lipemic serum, another method for handling lipemic serum is precipitation, which is carried out by processing polyethylene glycol 6000 8%.Aims: This research wants to know the differences in the handling of lipemic serum before and after being processed using polyethlyene glycol 6000 8% and high-speed centrifugation.Method: This type of research is an experiment with Static Group Comparison. Research conducted at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory Installation at the Gadjah Mada University Academic Hospital in November 2022. The sample of this study was lipemic serum with a total of twenty samples obtained from the rest of the examination in two Clinical Laboratory Installations Hospitals in Yogyakarta. Research data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. Result: The statistical analysis (p = 0.000) 0.05 revealed that there is a difference in lipemic serum glucose levels before and after PEG 6000 8% processing and high-speed centrifugation. Before processing with polyethylene glycol 6000 8% and high-speed centrifugation, the average yield of glucose levels in lipemic serum was 116.3 mg/dl. The average glucose level before and after PEG 6000 8% processing was 108.65 mg/dl. Before and after high-speed centrifugation, the average glucose level was 114.1 mg/dl.Conclusion: Overall, both the PEG 6000 8% processing and the high-speed centrifugation resulted in a significant decrease in lipemic serum glucose levels. These methods appear to be effective in reducing the interference caused by lipemia and improving the accuracy of glucose measurements in the serum.
PREVALENSI INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA PENGRAJIN GENTENG DI DESA WIRUN MOJOLABAN SUKOHARJO MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIRECT DAN INDIRECT
Authors: Sayekti Fitria Diniah Janah
Published: December 2023

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is an intestinal nematode which in its life cycle requires soil for the egg maturation process. Included in this group are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm. Lack of attention to clean living behavior can make a person easily infected with helminthiasis. One profession that is closely related to STH infection is work related to soil, including tile craftsmen.This study aims to determine the prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) using two methods, direct and indirect. The direct method is carried out to see the presence of eggs or STH larvae with a faster time. The indirect method is carried out by adding special ingredients that can catch worm eggs or larvae. The indirect technique used in this study was to use saturated NaCl flotation. Based on the research results, it can be seen that 6.67% of the respondents were positively infected with STH using either direct or indirect methods. The STH species found was Ascaris lumbricoides. Based on this, it can be seen that the use of the 2 methods does not affect the different results.Â Â Â Â Â Â
GEOSPATIAL ASSESSMENT OF IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY IN MULTAN TEHSIL: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Mubashir Muhammad , Butt Beenish , Batool Masooma , Arif Muhammad , Latif Muhammad Imran , Waqas Ahmad , Rehman Saeed-ur- , Jamshaid Muhammad Usman
Published: December 2023

Water pollution and scarcity threaten sustenance and quality of life. The water usage for irrigation necessitates its content evaluation to ensure safe application and to meet high productivity goals. Drawing upon prior reports addressing salinity concerns in diverse agricultural regions of Pakistan, our study focused on assessing the risks in the Multan Tehsil of Punjab. To accomplish this, well water samples (n=383) were examined for parameters such as electrical conductivity (EC), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), and Residual Sodium Carbonates (RSC). Laboratory analyses indicated elevated levels of selected parameters in water samples from southwestern sites, with 21.4% exceeding SAR limits, 28.7% surpassing RSC thresholds, and 66.1% crossing permissible EC limits. The underlying anthropogenic causes of groundwater pollution include an increased rate of run-off, leachate percolation, reduced infiltration, inadequate recharge of well water, and urban land expansion. Rather than relying on end-of-pipe management strategies, it is recommended to prioritize source water treatment
USE OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA CONTAINING ACC- DEAMINASE ACTIVITY FOR IMPROVING GROUNDNUT YIELD IN RAINFED AREA
Authors: Malik Safia Naureen , Bibi Riffat , Rahim Majid , Rehman Obaid ur , Ahmed Sarfraz , Yunas Muhammad , Muhammad Ghulam , Aulakh Azhar Mahmood
Published: December 2023

Groundnut (Arachis hypogea) is amongst the most valuable leguminous cash crops grown in rainfed areas. The role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) containing ACC-deaminase is considered vital promoting plant roots under moisture deficit conditions. Under these circumstances a research experiment was conducted at the farm area of Soil and Water Conservation Research Institute, Chakwal in association with PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi for 3 years consecutively during 2015-2017. The main objective of the experiment was to exploit and evaluate the impact of PGPR deaminase activity on yield of groundnut crop. The four treatments included farmer practice (no compost & inoculums), with inoculums, with compost and compost + inoculums in 4 replications under RCBD. The improvement recorded in the pod yield of groundnut was 12 %, in the number of pods plant-1 by 20 % and the shelling percentage by 2 % by application of the treatment inoculum + compost. Conclusively, it was ascertained that PGPR containing ACC-deaminase application is an effective approach to enhance groundnut crop production and soil characteristics of degraded soils under rainfed scenario.
Modelagem GAMLSS no afilamento de árvores de Tectona grandis L.f
Authors: Paulo Sardo Madi João , Paul McTague John , Agostini Orso Gabriel , Eduardo Arce Julio , Libanio Pelissari Allan , Behling Alexandre , Môra Rômulo , Bortolini Juliano , Matheus Cometti Favalessa Cyro
Published: December 2023

Propõe-se neste estudo, verificar a utilização do modelo GAMLSS no ajuste de funções afilamento. Foram cubadas 52 árvores de Tectona grandis para o ajuste do polinômio do 5º grau por regressão linear múltipla e pela teoria dos modelos generalizados aditivos de parâmetros de locação, escala e forma (GAMLSS). A qualidade dos ajustes deu-se pelas estatísticas: coeficiente de correlação ao quadrado (R2), erro padrão da estimativa (Syx e Syx(%)), critério de informação Akaike (AIC), gráfico de minhoca, quantil quantil, dispersão residual e estatísticas auxiliares (Desvio (Bias), Raiz quadrada da soma do quadrado dos resíduos (RMSE) e os resíduos percentuais (RP)). Foi verificado por meio da simulação de uma árvore e a aplicação dos diferentes métodos de ajuste, a classificação dos sortimentos estabelecidos, volume das seções classificadas e a estimativa da altura de ocorrência de diâmetros pré especificados.  O modelo linear clássico ajustado foi mais eficiente segundo R2, Syx e Syx(%), porém, o modelo GAMLSS ajustado demonstrou maior eficiência pelo AIC, estatísticas auxiliares e pela análise gráfica dos resíduos. Na avaliação do efeito prático dos diferentes métodos utilizados, verificou que não houve diferença na classificação dos produtos, porém, o volume obtido dos mesmos pelo modelo linear clássico foi 5,47% maior em relação ao GAMLSS para o primeiro produto e as alturas de ocorrência dos diâmetros estabelecidos chegou até 37 cm. O modelo GAMLSS ajustado, em geral, apresentou estimativas de diâmetro com maior eficiência em estimar os valores reais.
Kırımlı Rif’at Efendi’nin Nazm-ı Rü’yâ ve Ta’bîrân-ı Rü’yâ Adlı Mesnevilerinde Ölüm Yaklaşımı
Authors: UZUN Adnan
Published: December 2023

İnsanoğlu için hayat kadar gerçek olan ölüm mefhumu insanlık tarihi boyunca anlaşılması, çözülmesi gereken bir mesele olarak görülmüştür. Ölümün mahiyeti, ölümden sonra ne olacağı, ölen insanın durumu, hayatiyeti sağlayan can/ruh ve beden ilişkisi; insanoğlunun zihnini sürekli meşgul etmiştir. Tek tanrılı dinlerde, çeşitli inançlarda ve felsefî düşüncelerde ölüm kavramı farklı şekillerde açıklanmıştır. Genel olarak insanın ölümle birlikte farklı bir âleme gittiği, orada varlığını devam ettirdiği; öldükten sonra varlığını sürdürmekte olduğu dünyada tekrar dirileceği inanış ve anlayışlarıdır. Her durumda ölüm insan için korkutucu, üzücü ve ürküntü verici olmuştur. İnsan hayatının, duygu ve düşünce dünyasının bir yansıması, bir ifadesi olan edebiyat ürünleri de insanın en önemli meselesi olan ölüm mefhumu karşısında ilgisiz kalmamış, yoğun bir şekilde edebî eserlerde terennüm edilmiştir. Ölüm konusu didaktik eserlerde insanı uyarmak, dikkatini çekmek maksadıyla tüm gerçekliği ile ifade edilirken sanat yönü olan eserlerde sembollerle veya üstü kapalı ifadelerle daha çok sezdirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Divan şiirinin son dönem temsilcilerinden olan Kırımlı Ebubekir Rif’at Efendi, divanında ölüm mefhumunu farklı nazım şekillerinde dile getirmekle birlikte yine divanında yer alan Nazm-ı Rü’yâ ve Ta’bîrân-ı Rü’yâ adlarıyla mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme aldığı manzumelerinde de işlemiştir. Şair, rüya kurgusuyla ölüm anını tasvir etmektedir. Ta’bîrân-ı Rü’yâ başlıklı mesnevide de ölümle ilgili durumları anlamlandırarak yorumlamaya çalışmaktadır. Şairin asıl maksadı ölüm konusundaki duygu ve düşüncelerini dile getirmektir. Çalışmada ölüm kavramının çeşitli inanç sistemlerinde, İslam inancında nasıl anlaşıldığı ve adı geçen mesnevilerde Rif’at Efendi’nin konuya nasıl baktığı incelenecektir.
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH AYAH DALAM NOVEL AYAHKU BUKAN PEMBOHONG KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Rahmasari Sofia , Essing Jelita Qeren , Kurniawan Eva Dwi
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan karakter dan kepribadian individu seseorang hanya dapat dilakukan dalam lingkungan sosial dan budaya yang bersangkutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepribadian dari tokoh Ayah. Objek material yang digunakan berupa novel yang berjudul Ayahku (Bukan) Pembohong karya Tere Liye dengan pendekatan analisis psikologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup kata–kata, ungkapan, kalimat atau paragraf yang menggambarkan peristiwa–peristiwa yang memicu timbulnya sifat kepribadian pada karakter dalam cerita. Temuan yang diperoleh berupa adanya tiga jenis komponen sentral meliputi, (1) kecenderungan dasar, (2) karakteristik adaptasi, dan (3) konsep diri. Studi tersebut bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis kompleksitas sikap dan sifat yang muncul dalam tokoh novel tersebut agar dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana karakter dalam cerita mengalami perubahan sifat sepanjang cerita. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa cerita–cerita dari karakter tokoh ayah merupakan cerita sungguhan dan karakter kepribadian tokoh Ayah memiliki kestabilan yang konsisten.
APAKAH FAKTOR INTERNAL MEMILIKI PERAN DALAM MENENTUKAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING BANK UMUM SYARIAH?
Authors: Jurana  , Lasodi Nurfadila Ramdani , Muh Darma Halwi  , Muliati  , Masruddin  , Andi Chairil Furqan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the determinants of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) using the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), and Financing-To-Deposit Ratio (FDR). Multiple linear regression is used as the method. The sample criteria are thefinancial statements of 10 Islamic banks in 2016–2020. The research findings show that CAR and ROA are not internal factors that determine the occurrence of NPF. Banks can use their capital for operations regardless of the rise and fall of non-performing loans, and ahigher NPF can reduce the value of ROA. The determinant of NPF in Islamic banks is FDR. The higher the amount of financing provided, the greater the impact on increasing profit and increasing financing risk.

Abstrak

 Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan secara empiris determinan Non Performing Financing (NPF) dengan menggunakan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets(ROA) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Regresi linier berganda digunakan sebagai metode. Kriteria sampel adalah laporan keuangan 10 Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2016 – 2020. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan CAR dan ROA bukan faktor internal penentu terjadinya NPF. Bank dapat menggunakan modalnya untuk operasional tanpa melihat naik turunnya kredit bermasalah dan NPF yang lebih tinggi dapat mengurangi nilai ROA. Penentu terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah (NPF) di Bank Umum Syariah adalah FDR. Semakin tinggi jumlah pembiayaan yang diberikan akan berdampak pada peningkatan laba dan meningkatkan risiko pembiayaan.
Teladan Yesus Kristus Bagi Kepemimpinan Pembawa Damai Dalam Implementasi Resolusi Konflik di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Lukmono Irawan Budi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Surakarta is a city with various religions, ethnicities, and groups. This diversity can be a positive value, but it can also be a negative value when conflicts and violence arise. Conflicts and violence in Surakarta are caused by changes and social divisions, economic disparities, ethnicity, culture, beliefs, politics, and education degrees. Thus, a series of conflicts, violence, and intolerance occurs almost every year. The goal of this research is to find a peacemaker leadership model that implements conflict resolution in the city of Surakarta based on the example of Jesus Christ. This research uses a phenomenological paradigm. The approach used is a qualitative approach. How to collect data through observation, interviews, literature study. Data analysis or study uses several levels, namely: domain studies, taxonomic studies, component studies, and theme studies. The result of this study is a peacemaker leadership model in the implementation of conflict resolution in Surakarta based on the example of Jesus Christ. In conclusion, the peacemaker leadership model in implementing conflict resolution in Surakarta based on the example of Jesus Christ is a good model to practice. So, suggestions for peace leaders in Surakarta can put the proposed model into practice. Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Jesus Christ, Peacemaker Leadership,  
Abstrak: Surakarta merupakan kota dengan beragam agama, etnis, dan golongan. Keragaman ini bisa menjadi nilai positif, tetapi juga bisa menjadi nilai negatif saat konflik dan kekerasan muncul. Konflik dan kekerasan yang terjadi di Surakarta akibat perubahan dan pembelahan sosial, disparitas ekonomi, etnis, kultur, kepercayaan, politik, dan derajat pendidikan. Sehingga, rentetan konflik, kekerasan, dan intoleransi terjadi hampir tiap tahun. Tujuan riset ini untuk menemukan model kepemimpinan pembawa damai yang mengimplementasikan resolusi konflik di kota Surakarta berdasarkan teladan Yesus Kristus. Riset ini menggunakan paradigma fenomenologis. Ancangan yang dipakai yaitu ancangan kualitatif. Cara penghimpunan data melalui, observasi, interviu, studi pustaka. Analisis atau kajian data memakai beberapa tingkat yaitu: kajian domain, kajian taksonomi, kajian komponen, serta kajian tema. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model kepemimpinan pembawa damai dalam implementasi resolusi konflik di Surakarta berdasarkan teladan Yesus Kristus. Simpulannya model kepemimpinan pembawa damai dalam implementasi resolusi konflik di Surakarta berdasarkan teladan Yesus Kristus menjadi model yang tepat untuk dipraktikkan. Sehingga, saran bagi pemimpin perdamaian di Surakarta dapat mempraktikan usulan model tersebut.
 
Kata-kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Pembawa Damai, Resolusi Konflik, Yesus Kristus.
Merangkul Anak dalam Pelayanan Kasih Sayang Berdasarkan Konteks Gereja Toraja
Authors: Paembonan Yanni , Indraswary Rindi , Simu Agustian , Irri Julianti
Published: December 2023

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai adalah menguraikan strategi yang efektif untuk merangkul anak dalam pelayanan kasih berdasarkan konteks Gereja Toraja. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini: pertama, menitik beratkan pada strategi untuk meretas pelayanan kasih berdasarkan konteks Gereja Toraja di tengah kondisi sosial yang tidak stabil. Kedua, menemukan perspektif baru dalam pelayanan yang merangkul anak dalam kasih sayang.. Metode yang digunakan adalah descriptive qualitative dengan literature study dan observasi langsung. Berangkat dari sejarah, berbagai teori pendidikan, dan aturan-aturan yang disusun oleh Gereja Toraja menjadi titik tolak teori. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah strategi merangkul anak dalam pelayanan kasih sayang dalam tiga strategi yaitu secara konteks, struktural, dan teknis. Secara konteks tidak terlepas dari budaya yang dianut pada Tongkonan dan kehadiran gereja dilambangkan sebagai Tongkonan Kristus yang sejati. Secara struktural, Gereja Toraja memiliki dokumen-dokumen keesaan gereja seperti tata kerja dan pengakuan yang diturunkan kepada OIG termasuk SMGT yang kemudian dibuat dalam tata kerja dan undang-undang perlindungan anak, pembimbing diberikan kesempatan mengikuti berbagai pelatihan, dan tersedianya kurikulum. Secara teknis dilihat dalam enam tahap antara lain; dukungan keluarga, interaksi-relasi, komitmen melalui support dan motivasi, membangun Self-confidence, keterlibatan dalam pelayanan, dan merangkul dengan kasih sayang.
Implikasi Teori Humanistik dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada Era Digitalisasi 4.0
Authors: Widiono Gideon , Padabang Yosep Iswanto
Published: December 2023

Keberadaan suatu proses pembelajaran, akan berjalan dengan baik apabila dalam pelaksanaannya disesuikan dengan prinsip dan pola pembelajaran sesuai konteks serta rumpun Pendidikan itu sendiri. Sebagaimana ketika berbicara tentang Pendidikan Agama Kristen maka perlu disesuiakan dengan konteks dari pengajaran Alkitab, yaitu manusia perlu ajar dan dituntun untuk masuk dalam kehendak dan rencana Tuhan. Sedangkan pembelajaran humanistik adalah suatu proses humanisasi atau memanusiakan manusia menjadi manusia yang sadar akan dirinya dalam pikiran, perasaan dan keberanian atau perbuatan. Selanjutnya, yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah bagaimana pembelajaran humanistik diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Kristen? Khususnya di Era Ditalisasi 4.0 ini yang sangat memberikan peran pada Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Penulis mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini merupakan suatu strategi inquiry dalam menekankan pencarian makna, pengertian, konsep, kerakteristik, gejala, simbol, maupun deskripsi mengenai suatu fenomena; fokus dan multi metode, bersifat alami dan holistik; mengutamakan kualitas, menggunakan beberapa cara, serta disajikan secara naratif. Pada akhirnya hasil yang penulis dapatkan adalah memanusiakan manusia menjadi manusia seutuhnya dalam konteks dan penerapan Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah membuat manusia itu mengenal dan mengetahui siapa penciptanya secara utuh yang kemudian menjadikan dirinya secara utuh dalam memperoleh segala sesuatu yang dia inginkan yang juga sesuai dengan maksud dan kehendak Tuhan.
Pendidikan Kristiani Berdasarkan Filipi 4:4-9 bagi Orang Tua Lanjut Usia yang Mengalami Kecemasan
Authors: Rumono Bertrand Gerardo , Tanduklangi Rinaldus
Published: December 2023

Anxiety is an excessive fear of a mismatch between expectations and reality. Anxiety can be felt by anyone, regardless of age. Elderly people who have an age classification of 60 years until the end of life also often experience anxiety in their old age. The anxiety that often comes to them can generally be in the form of a feeling of fear of loneliness or solitude. Physical strength starting to weaken, the emergence of various diseases, feelings of not being ready to face death, and so on. Most elderly people deal with this anxiety on a regular basis. Through Christian education based on Philippians 4:4–9, assistance for the elderly is carried out to strengthen and prepare them to accept all the realities that occur in old age with faith and hope in Jesus Christ. By using a qualitative research method in the form of a library study, the researcher collects references from the Bible, books, journals, the internet, or other sources related to the topic of discussion in order to answer the writer’s needs in solving the case raised.
Kecemasan merupakan ketakutan yang berlebihan terhadap ketidaksesuaian antara harapan dan realita. Kecemasan dapat dirasakan oleh siapa saja tanpa mengenal batasan usia. Para lanjut usia yang memiliki klasifikasi umur  60 tahun hingga akhir hayat juga sering mengalami kecemasan dalam masa tua mereka. Kecemasan yang sering menghampiri mereka pada umumnya dapat berupa perasaan takut terhadap kesepian atau kesendirian, kekuatan fisik yang mulai melemah, munculnya berbagai penyakit, perasaan belum siap menghadapi kematian dan lain sebagainya. Kecemasan ini menjadi sebuah masalah umum yang hampir dialami oleh kebanyakan lanjut usia. Melalui Pendidikan Kristiani yang didasarkan pada Filipi 4:4-9 maka pendampingan terhadap para lanjut usia dilaksanakan untuk  menguatkan dan mempersiapkan mereka dalam menerima semua realita yang terjadi pada masa tuanya dengan iman yang berpengharapan kepada Yesus Kristus. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berbentuk studi pustaka maka peneliti mengumpulkan referensi-referensi baik yang bersumber dari Alkitab, buku, jurnal, internet ataupun sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan guna menjawab kebutuhan penulis dalam menyelesaikan kasus yang diangkat.
E-COMMERCE IN POLAND AND UKRAINE: DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Levytska Svitlana , Demianiuk Regina
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to examine and explore the characteristic features of e-commerce, as well as to show the possibilities and alternatives for the further development of e-commerce in Poland and Ukraine. The article discusses, among others, the advantages of e-commerce, and the approaches towards its service. It also considers the dynamics of e-commerce development in Poland and Ukraine in recent years, the positive consequences of e-commerce expansion in terms of trade turnover, as well as the range of goods and services; and, in turn, the development of online stores. The authors, after analysing the source materials relating to the e-commerce sector in these neighbouring countries, state that on-line trade has a demand among people and that there are prospects for further development; and this despite the challenging situation related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. According to presented assessments, the importance of online shopping in Poland is increasing, online shopping is gaining new customers in various age groups, the openness of Polish e-customers to cross-border shopping is growing and more and more sellers are deciding to sell online. In Ukraine online trade is gaining momentum and its development has created the conditions for Ukrainian enterprises to integrate with the European digital space. The article proposes alternative ways for improving normative regulation  in terms of the development of e-commerce in Ukraine under the conditions of compliance with fair competition. Polish and Ukrainian e-commerce market faces a number of challenges and tasks and their implementation will enable the achievement of higher global standards.
Endodontic Treatment of Chronic Apical Periodontitis Using a Risk-Based Approach
Authors: Савостикова О.С. , Кронивец Н.А. , Казакова Ю.М.
Published: December 2023

Для управления рисками возникновения осложнений необходимо определить влияние различных факторов на результат эндодонтического лечения осложненного кариеса. Проведен сравнительный анализ ближайших и отдаленных результатов лечения пациентов с заболеванием апикального периодонта, включающего различные средства для антисептической обработки корневого канала. Применение разработанных отечественных средств для антисептической обработки корневых каналов «Дентисептин-3,0» и «Эндосептин-17» позволило улучшить показатели состояния апикального периодонта, облегчить течение заболевания и получить уже через 24 мес. 95,6% зубов с нормальным апикальным периодонтом.

To manage the risks of complications, it is necessary to determine the influence of various factors on the result of endodontic treatment of complicated caries. A comparative analysis of the immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with apical periodontal disease, which includes various means for the antiseptic treatment of the root canal, was carried out. The use of developed domestic remedies for antiseptic root canal treatment "Dentiseptin-3.0" and "Endoseptin-17" allowed to improve the indicators of the state of the apical periodontal, to alleviate the course of the disease and to get 95.6% of teeth with a normal apical periodontium after 24 months. Thus, the developed new domestic means for antiseptic root canal treatment can be recommended for use in health care institutions of the Republic of Belarus.
Meta-Criticism on Performance Studies in Korea: Focusing on trends, limitations and significance from 2000 to 2023
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Kim Jeongsuk
Published: December 2023

This study is a meta-criticism of Performance Studies conducted in the Korean theater academia from 2000 to 2023 on the subject of performativity and theater. The subjects of the study are 100 domestic academic papers published in domestic academic journals, and the purpose of the study is to reveal the overall trends, limitations, and significance of the Korean Performance Studies.
As a resul t of anal yzing the research patterns into four categories: materiality, semiotics, media, and aesthetics, performance studies were mainly limited to genre aesthetics, and there was a lack of research on the communication methods of materiality at various levels, and problems with methodological techniques in the writing process.
The most significant fact is that the Korean traditional performance and modern and contemporary theater have begun to be reread and reflected under the keyword of performativity. In addition, Korean Performance Studies have been conducted on how to use it in various areas and expand it into life beyond theater arts.
Odonata (Insecta) in high-altitude fields and associated ecosystems in the Poços de Caldas Plateau, Brazil
Authors: Silva Vilela Diogo , dos Santos Mireile Reis , Heldt Junior Roosevelt , Monteiro Roger Tallison , Pereira de Gouvêa Taiguara , de Souza Marcos Magalhães
Published: December 2023

The High Altitude Fields (HAF) are unique phytosociological features that occur only in certain regions of the Atlantic Forest. It is composed of herbaceous and shrubby vegetation and shallow soils that promote local water infiltration and recharge. Occurring on top of hills, the HAF are isolated units in the landscape, connecting with the matrix through associated ecosystems (springs with riparian forests and “capões de mata”, which are natural islands of arboreal vegetation, commonly associated with rural vegetation, such as high-altitude fields, located above 1,200 m in phytogeographic domains of the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado or Caatinga). These areas have great species endemism, and studies concerning the order Odonata are still scarce. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the ecological responses (richness, diversity, specificity) of adult odonates in these ecosystems. The study was conducted from November 2020 to March 2021 in three areas in the Poços de Caldas Plateau, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. A total of 45 species (247 specimens) were collected, with the highest total richness being recorded for Anisoptera. Among the sampled areas, there was no difference in Anisoptera communities, but there was a difference in Zygoptera species composition. In general, the most preserved remnant of HAF, the greater it presents greater richness of Odonata and harbors a regional pool of species.
Nuevos registros, distribución e historia natural de la cucaracha invasora Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Blattodea: Blaberidae: Pycnoscelinae) en Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Lucio-Palacio César Raziel , Noh-Gómez Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

La cucaracha Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) o “cucaracha de Surinam”, se considera una importante especie invasora a nivel mundial. Se alimenta de plantas de ornato y de interés alimentario, y es hospedante de al menos una especie de nematodo que causa problemas sanitarios en la industria avícola. Esta especie no ha sido reportada previamente en el estado de Quintana Roo, México. En este trabajo se ofrecen nuevos registros de distribución de P. surinamensis para el estado mencionado, así como datos de abundancia, aspectos de su historia natural e interacciones biológicas.
CAPABILITIES OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN RETAIL TRADE
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Komarova O. V. , Karabatov D. S. ,   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article studies the issue of business intelligence and BI systems for business analysis of corporate companies using retail trade networks as an example. The study analyzes approaches to defining the concepts of business intelligence and BI system. It is determined that the concept of business intelligence is rapidly evolving, and the terminology has not been formed yet. The study aims to identify the features and capabilities of business intelligence in retail corporate governance, which requires theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific research. The analysis of systemic and structural approach to the definition of business intelligence allows it to be viewed as a mechanism that manages the alignment of a company’s activity with its strategic goals and internal business processes, while BI systems serve as its tool. The scientific novelty of the study consists of the clarification of the business intelligence concept and the identification of its functions and capabilities in retail. Based on the analysis of features of retail trade development in Russia, the authors determine the problems of retail trade networks that can be solved with business intelligence, systemize retailers’ necessities in terms of business intelligence and the capabilities of BI system that allow meeting these necessities.
Silika Aerojelin Hidrofobik Polistiren Nanoliflerin Termal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ARAT Refik
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, tetraetilen ortosilikat (TEOS) öncülünden sol-jel reaksiyonu ile sentezlenen silika aerojelleri (SA) içeren, elektroeğirme yöntemiyle üretilmiş hidrofobik polistiren (PS) bazlı nanoliflerin yapısal, morfolojik, ıslanabilirlik ve termal özellikleri sırasıyla FTIR, SEM, su temas açısı, DSC ve TGA analizleriyle incelenmiştir. FTIR analizi, SA’nın fiziksel bağlarla PS matrise dağıldığını, polimerin moleküler yapısını değiştirmediğini göstermiştir. SEM görüntülerinde SA miktarının artmasıyla birlikte nanolif çaplarında azalma, buna karşın topak oluşumunda ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünde artış görülmüştür. Ayrıca, yapısındaki Si–OH grupları nedeniyle artan SA miktarına bağlı olarak hidrofobik PS nanoliflerin su temas açılarında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Termal özelliklere bakıldığında, SA miktarının artmasıyla beraber PS bazlı nanoliflerin camsı geçiş sıcaklıklarında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Bu durum SA’ların plastikleştirici gibi davranarak polimer zincirleri arasındaki serbest hacmi arttırmasından ve zincir hareketlerini kolaylaştırmasından kaynaklanmıştır. Diğer taraftan SA miktarı arttıkça nanoliflerin termal dayanımları artmış, maksimum bozunma sıcaklıkları 33⁰C ötelenmiştir. Sonuçta SA katkısı, PS bazlı nanoliflerin hidrofobik özelliğini düşürse de plastikleştirici etkisiyle PS’nin işlenebilme sıcaklığını azaltmış, termal kararlılığını arttırmış ve daha geniş yüzey alanına sahip daha ince nanoliflerin eldesine imkan vermiştir.
Ayva Kabuğunun Diyet Lifi İle Zenginleştirilmiş Kurabiye Üretiminde Kullanılması
Authors: DEMİRBÜKER KAVAK Dilek , AKDENİZ Bilge
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bitkisel bir atık olan ayva kabuğunun diyet lifi kaynağı olarak değerlendirilerek kurabiyelerin üretiminde kullanılması ve üretilen kurabiyelerin temel kalite özelliklerinin araştırılmasıdır. Lifçe zengin katkının üretilmesi için Eşme ayvası (Cydonia oblonga Mill.) kabukları kullanılmıştır. %5 ve %10 oranında lif katkılı olarak üretilen kurabiyeler 20 gün süreyle depolanmış ve fiziksel, kimyasal analizleri gerçekleştirerek sonuçlar kontrol örnekleriyle kıyaslanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, diyet lifi ile zenginleştirilmiş kurabiyelerin % 3.05- 5.62 oranında toplam lif içerdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Diyet lifi katkısı kurabiyelerin yayılma oranında düşüşe, sertlik kırılganlık ve L* değerlerinde ise artışa neden olmuştur. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre lif katkısı, duyusal kriterlerde olumsuz bir etki yaratmamıştır. Depolama süreci başında meyvemsi koku ve tadın daha fazla algılanması sonucunda lif katkılı kurabiyeler daha yüksek beğeni skoru alırken, depolama süreci sonunda kurabiyelerin genel beğeni skorları arasında anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmemiştir.
Isıl İşlem Parametrelerinin Lityum Disilikat-Wollastonit Esaslı Cam-Seramiklerin Kristallenme Davranışı ve Özellikleri Üzerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: HASIRCI Berk , AYDIN Bahadır , TOPLAN Hüseyin Özkan , TOPLAN Nil
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, uygulanan ısıl işlem parametrelerinin Li2O-SiO2-CaO-K2O-Al2O3-P2O5 sisteminden döküm yoluyla elde edilen lityum disilikat-wollastonit esaslı cam-seramiklerin kristallenme davranışı, mikroyapısı, fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri üzerine olan etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Cam seramik numunelerin faz içeriği ve mikroyapısı, X-ışını difraktometresi (XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ve EDS analizleri ile karakterize edilmiştir. Numunelerin bulk yoğunlukları Arşimet prensibi ile belirlenirken mekanik özellikler bir Vickers mikrosertlik test cihazı kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. XRD analizleri 850°C’de 5 saat süreyle gerçekleştirilen ısıl işlemler neticesinde lityum disilikat (Li2Si2O5 ) ve wollastonit (CaSiO3 ) fazlarının camların kristalizasyon işleminden sonra yapıda gelişen temel kristal fazlar olduğunu göstermiştir. SEM analizleri ayrıca cam-seramiklerin mikroyapılarının yüzeyden merkeze doğru büyüme eğilimi gösteren çubuksu lityum disilikat ve lamelar wollastonit kristallerinden oluştuğunu ve kristalit boyutunun artan ısıl işlem sıcaklığı ve süreleri ile artma eğiliminde olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Isıl işlem sıcaklıkları ve sürelerinin artması ayrıca kristalinitenin gelişmesi ile sonuçlanırken, 800°C’de 5 saatlik ısıl işlem parametresinde optimum mekanik özellikler ve yoğunluk değerleri elde edilmiştir.
A Novel Numerical Approach for Solving the Newell-Whitehead Equation
Authors: YILDIRIM SUCU Derya , KARAKOÇ Seydi Battal Gazi
Published: December 2023

Numerical solutions of Newell-Whitehead equation are investigated by collocation method in this study. Since higher order functions produce better approximations, septic B-spline basis functions is used for analysis and approximation. Error norms are calculated for the adequacy and effectiveness of the current method. Unconditional stability is proved using Von-Neumann theory. The numerical results are obtained and the comparisons are presented in the tables. Additionally, simulations of all numerical results are plotted to show the numerical behavior of the solution. Numerical results make the method more convenient and systematically handle the nonlinear solution process. The numerical solutions found make the method attractive and reliable for the solution of Fitzhugh-Nagumo type equations.
Metal-Polimer-Yarıiletken Yapılı Schottky Bariyer Diyotun PCPDTBT:PCBM Arayüz Katmanı Kullanılarak Üretimi ve Farklı Sıcaklık Değerlerinde Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ÇELİK Ömer Berkan , TAŞ Burak , UZ Özgün , ŞAĞBAN Hüseyin Muzaffer , TÜZÜN ÖZMEN Özge
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada PCPDTBT{Poli[2,6-(4,4-bis-(2-etilheksil)-4H-siklopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b']ditiyofen)-alt-4,7 (2,1,3-benzotiadiazol)]}:PCBM{[6,6]-fenil C61 bütirik asit metil ester} konsantrasyonu 2:1 katkı oranı ile hazırlanarak Schottky bariyer diyot (SBD) ara katmanı olarak kullanılmıştır. Üretilen SBD’in farklı sıcaklıklarda ve vakum altında akım-gerilim değerleri ölçülmüştür. Yapılan ölçümler sonucu elde edilen elektriksel parametreler analiz edilerek idealite faktörü, engel yüksekliği ve doyma akımı değerleri hesaplanarak farklı sıcaklık değerlerindeki karakteristik değişimleri izlenmiştir. 1,927 idealite değerine ulaşan SBD’de PCPDTBT:PCBM 2:1 oranındaki karışımın ara katman olarak kullanımının başarılı bir sonuç verdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
MARKETING RESEARCH OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN A DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yushkevych Olena , Vikarchuk Olga , Zaburmekha Yevhena
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to marketing research on consumer behaviour in the environment of digital infrastructure. It has been established that marketing research of consumer behaviour in the environment of digital infrastructure models strong systems of interaction with consumers by accurately defining their needs and requests, individualising products and services, operational tracking, and responding to the behaviour of each specific consumer. Research has shown that in a digital infrastructure environment, price is not the primary factor determining choice. First of all, the consumer correlates the characteristics and properties of the goods with his ideal ideas about them (the standard of consumer properties), and in the event of a match, he proceeds to evaluate the possibilities of its purchase, taking into account the price and available income. It has been proven that the environment of the digital infrastructure determines a rational consumer choice under the conditions of a high speed of the reproduction cycle, which singles out time as the main valuable resource, which is associated with the growth of alternative costs of the consumer demand formation process and its implementation. It was found that the development of digitalization has an ambiguous effect on the behaviour of the modern consumer: on the one hand, the possibilities of consumer access to new goods and services are expanding in the shortest possible time, and on the other hand, the level of consumer requirements is increasing, which increases competition between manufacturers and stimulates them to search for new forms of interaction with the consumer. The stages of making a purchase decision by a consumer and the possibility of influence on their opinion by digitalization tools are outlined: awareness of the need, search for information on how to solve problems, evaluation of found solutions to the problem, purchase decision, reaction to the purchase. The elements of digitalization strategies for purchasing behaviour in the context of digital transformation are defined. The services of digital presentation of the product and delivery of goods have been updated, and the frequency of online purchases has increased due to changes in the structure of consumption. It has been proven that the active development of digital technologies and methods of their use necessitated an evolutionary transition from the category of e-services to “digital services”, which take into account the complex influence of the Internet and accompanying digital technologies on the formation of modern business models of companies and the format of their interaction with product consumers and services.