bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEJALA FOTOKERATITIS AKUT AKIBAT RADIASI SINAR ULTRAVIOLET (UV) PADA PEKERJA LAS DI PT. PAL INDONESIA SURABAYA
Authors: Kurniawan Ananda
Published: March 2018

Welding is a job has a high physical risk so that in the process requires considerable skill and specialized equipment. This research was conducted to analyze the UV radiation, workers factors and factors of personal protective equipment that may affect the acute photokeratitis symptoms on welders at the welding workshop Division Kapal Niaga of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya. This research used a cross-sectional observational analytic method by using a quantitative approach. Observations and interviews were conducted on a sample of 32 workers. The data analysis consisted of univariable and bivariable analysis that used Spearman's test with a = 0.05. The research results show that a significant correlation exists between workers factors ( the age , length of employment , old workings , the distance welding ) with symptoms photokeratitis acute, there were a significant correlation between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with symptoms photokeratitis acute, there were a significant correlation between ultraviolet (UV) radiation with acute photokeratitis symptoms and there were no significant correlation between duration of exposure to the acute photokeratitis symptoms.

Keywords : the acute photokeratitis symptoms, welder, workers factors, personal protective equipment, ultraviolet radiation
TREND ANALISIS PENINGKATAN JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DITINJAU DARI MARKETING MIX
Authors: Wardani Ratna
Published: March 2018

Increase in human populations and the state of the economy more advanced, impact public awareness of increasing health.This provides a result to increase in the number of visitors in hospital.The purpose of this research is to analyze increasing trend the number of patient visits in terms of marketing mix done Hospital HVA Toeloengredjo. This research using design descriptive with research analysis using time series with a moving average model arima.Observational research method, with the subject is officer medical record and marketing officer, as well as its object was data on the number of patient visits new and old patient.Testing model results got that model ARIMA( 1,1,0 ) is a model that could be used to perform a forecast or estimate.A prediction visitors keeps increasing, where a prediction the number of visits all patients on the moon 60th(december 2016) is 10746 visits, a prediction the number of visits new patients is 1660 visits, a prediction the number of patient visits long been 9290 visits .

Keywords : Time series , Visits , ARIM
STRATEGI INTERVENSI KESEHATAN LANSIA DI POSYANDU
Authors: Metkono Yoktan Samb
Published: March 2018

The number of elderly in Indonesia keeps increasing from 7.69% in 2011 be 8.1% in 2013. With the increasing number of elderly than so much heath problems that happened in elderly. The efforts are being mad by the government to cope the problems in elderly is holding Posyandu of elderly. The Posyandu of elderly is Integrated Service pos held to elderly so their can monitor the condition his health every month. to describe intervention strategies healthy of elderly to increases their status in Posyandu in the Puskesmas Getasan. The research is qualitative descriptive. The data collected use in depth interview by interview guidelines. The research done in the area of PuskesmasGetasan , Semarang, Central Java. In January to March 2017. The participants numbered 8 people obtained by using purposive sampling techniques. The research use data analysis from Miles and Humberman. Posyandu elderly held every month through five tables of activities that is driven by health workforce from Puskesmas and cadre in tre select from community. However there are still barriers is lock of awareness from elderly to make a visit so extension done by health workforce to elderly and their family through organization�s in community. The evaluation to monitor the visit and health condition from elderly done once a month. Conclusion: Posyandu elderly who in invented already well underway because already participating from health workforce and community is good. Howeverhealth workforce should be more plays again, so can increase knowledge from elderly about Posyandu benefits so the visit from elderly more on the rise.

Keyword keys : Strategies, Elderly, Posyandu.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII D SMPN 1 Mangaran Situbondo
Authors: Khairah Dian Iftitah Ummul , Mudakir Imam , Wahono Bevo
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think, Talk, Write (TTW). Model Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think, Talk, Write (TTW) terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu Think (Berpikir), Talk (berbicara), Write (menulis) yang diterapkan pada siswa kelas VIII-D SMPN 1 Mangaran Situbondo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Data penelitian yang didapatkan berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada ranah kognitif dari pra siklus ke siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebesar 7,8 dan dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think, Talk, Write (TTW) dapat digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar siswa, Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think, Talk, Write (TTW)
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kooperatif NHT Menggunakan Media Hypertext Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Pencapaian Akademik Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Sejarah XI IPS di SMAN 1 Jenggawah
Authors: Kurniawati Aydha Vadillah , Na’im Mohamad , Soepeno Bambang
Published: March 2018

Dewasa ini, pengajaran mata pelajaran sejarah bagi siswa dituntut aktif dan kreatif, perlu adanya perbaikan yaitu penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif jenis NHT dengan media hypertext. Tujuannya adalah untuk menunjang pertumbuhan kreativitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Hopkins dengan 4 tahap setiap siklus yang dilakukan 3 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Jenggawah dengan total 40 siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Kreativitas diukur dengan 4 indikator sementara hasil belajar diukur dari siklus uji akhir. Hasil penelitian kreativitas pada peserta didik adalah: berfikir lancar berfikir 70%, berpikir fleksibilitas 72%, berpikir asli 75%, memikirkan elaborasi 72%. Hasil pembelajaran pada siklus 1 52,5%, siklus 2 76,31%, siklus 3 82,05%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dengan media hypertext dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan hasil pembelajaran sejarah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini terkait dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dengan media hypertext, kreativitas dan hasil belajar.

 

Kata Kunci: Kooperatif Learning tipe NHT, Media Hypertext, Kreatifitas, Pencapaian Akademik
Model Pembelajaran REACT (Relating,Experiencing,Applying,Cooperating, Transfering) disertai Media Video Kejadian Fisika Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika di SMA
Authors: Cahyono Bayu Angga Dwi , Sutarto S , Mahardika I Ketut
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi model pembelajaran REACT (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering) disertai media video kejadian fisika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh model terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar fisika siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Pakusari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain post-test only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Pakusari semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Sampel diperoleh melalui cluster random sampling, XI MIPA 4 terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIPA 3 terpilih sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Independent Samples T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran REACT (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering) disertai video kejadian fisika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMA Negeri 1 Pakusari dan model pembelajaran REACT (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering) disertai video kejadian fisika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika di SMA Negeri 1 Pakusari. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran REACT (relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, transfering) disertai media video kejadian fisika berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar fisika siswa di SMA Negeri Pakusari.

 

Kata Kunci : model pembelajaran REACT, video kejadian fisika, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar.
Pengaruh Program Revolving Fund Terhadap Keberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Kota di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Priandika Laras Ayu , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: March 2018

Pengaruh program revolving fund ialah masyarakat yang dipengaruhi bertujuan agar dapat melakukan atau berubah sesuai keinginan yang mempengaruhi. Jadi pengaruh program Revolving Fund merupakan suatu tindakan dari sebuah program yang dilakukan oleh sebuah lembaga dengan sengaja untuk mendapatkan perubahan sesuai yang diinginkan bersama dalam sebuah program masyarakat. Sedangkan keberdayaan masyarakat adalah masyarakat yang berdaya baik dalam hal sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Program Revolving Fund Terhadap Keberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Kota di Kelurahan Sumbersari Kecamatan Sumbesari Kabupaten Jember. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu sebagai masukan bagi pengeola agar memperbaiki kegiatan program yang dilaksanakan sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat masyarakat untuk mengembangkan usaha menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan agar berdaya baik dari segi sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambian data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus korelasi tata jenjang yang dibantu dengan meggunakan alat bantu SPSS (Stastistical Package for the Social Scienses) seri 24.0. dari proses tersebut diketahui adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedua variabel yang menunjukkan bahwa r hitung sebesar 0,468. jika dikonsultasikan dengan harga rtabel sebesar 0,956 pada taraf kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa rhitung > r tabel = 0,468 > 0,956. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu bagi pengurus program agar dapat memilih dan menggunakan pelayanan, pendampingan dan dukungan yang lebih tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Bagi pembaca skripsi ini dapat kiranya mengambil point penting dari hasil penelitian ini. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dengan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keberdayaan masyarakat miskin di perkotaan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Program, Keberdayaan Masyarakat
The Lexical Density of Erlangga’s “English On Sky” Analysis
Authors: Ramadhan Gagang , Santihastuti Asih , Wahjuningsih Eka
Published: March 2018

The aims of this research were to know whether the reading texts found in “English On Sky” textbook  for 8th Grade of Junior High School were appropriate and meet the content of the curriculum or not by analyzing the lexical density of its texts and identifying the type of reading text which should be given based on the KTSP curriculum. The research design used was descriptive qualitative research. The instrument of this research was document which was get from collecting the reading texts found in the textbook. The data in this study was analyzed quantitatively in the form of description and used descriptive statistics for describing the features of data. The result of this result was there was no reading text in the textbook that was categorized as high lexical density. The readi ng texts were categorized as low and moderate lexical density as there were 12 reading texts were categorized as low lexical density and 12 reading texts were categorized as moderate lexical density. 12 reading text that categorized as low lexical density had 40% - 50% lexical density percentage. On the contrary 12 reading texts that categorized as moderate lexical density had 50% - 60% lexical density percentage. The highest percentage of the lexical density reading text found in the textbook was 57.72% entitled “Camping”. Meanwhile, the lowest percentage of the lexical density reading text was 41.61% entitled “None of your business!”. Based on the analysis, the genre found in this textbook were descriptive, recount, and narrative. In conclusion, this textbook were easy enough to understand for student and met the content of school-based curriculum.

 

Keywords: Descriptive Qualitative Research, Discourse Analysis, Lexical Density, Reading Text
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Melalui Metode Demonstrasi dengan Media Sempoa Pada Anak Kelompok B1 di TK Amelia Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Fauziyah Putri Ratna , Yuliati Nanik , Nuriman N
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada anak kelompok B1 di TK Amelia Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Latar belakang diadakannya penelitian ini karena kegiatan pembelajaran yang digunakan guru kurang menarik, sehingga mengakibatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak kelompok B1 belum berkembang dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak melalui metode demonstrasi dengan media sempoa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah anak kelompok B1 di TK Amelia Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember berjumlah 18 anak yang terdiri atas 10 anak laki-laki dan 8 anak perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berhitung permulaan anak kelompok B1 di TK Amelia Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember mengalami peningkatan dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata kelas pada pra siklus 64.21, siklus I pertemuan 1 79.86, siklus I pertemuan 2 85.07, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 91.32.

 

Kata Kunci: kemampuan berhitung permulaan, demonstrasi media sempoa, penelitian tindakan kelas.
Partisipasi Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berdasarkan Lesson Study
Authors: Safrida Lela Nur , Ambarwati Reza , Albirri Ermita Rizki
Published: March 2018

Partisipasi siswa memiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan belajar. Partisipasi aktif siswa bisa mencapai tujuan belajar sehingga siswa bisa berprestasi akademik lebih baik. Partisipasi aktif dapat dipraktekkan dalam pembelajaran kooperatif dengan berdiskusi dalam kelompok atau kelas. Pembelajaran yang efektif dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif harus dirancang sebelum proses pembelajaran. Menurut analisis dan hasil refleksif, sebagian besar siswa di kelas telah mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Partisipasi aktif dikaitkan dengan berbicara atau memberikan pendapat, menjawab dan mengajukan pertanyaan untuk memberi ceramah atau memberikan komentar dalam diskusi di kelas. Di sisi lain, ada beberapa siswa yang pasif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan belajar. Siswa tidak memberikan respon perilaku selama kelas. Siswa hanya perlu mendengarkan tanpa mencatat apapun.

Kata Kunci : Partisipasi, pembelajaran kooperatif, lesson study
Características de las fracturas en huesos largos apendiculares en pacientes caninos atendidos en el servicio radiología de la Clínica Veterinaria de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, periodo 2013 - 2015
Authors: Flores Jáuregui Peter Alexis , Grandez Rodríguez Ricardo
Published: March 2018

El objetivo del estudio fue clasificar las fracturas de huesos largos en caninos diagnosticados en el servicio radiológicode la Clínica Veterinaria Docente Cayetano Heredia de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia durante el periodo2013 – 2015. Se registraron los casos presentados de acuerdo con el tipo de fractura y se clasificaron de acuerdo conlas variables edad, sexo, tamaño y raza de los animales. Se seleccionaron 115 placas radiográficas. El hueso fémur fue el que presentó mayor frecuencia de fracturas (36,5%), los que correspondieron mayormente a caninos machos (61,7%), jóvenes (55,7%), de tamaño pequeño (51,3%) y razas puras (57,4%). La localización de las facturas fue con mayor frecuencia en la diáfisis (57,4%);de tipo simple o extra articular (68,7%); y de gravedad leve (47,8%). El estudio concluye que los animales jóvenes fueron los más afectados en relación con las diferentes lesiones traumatológicas y el fémur fue el hueso largo más afectados por fracturas en todos los criterios evaluados. Los caninos machos jóvenes presentaron una mayor frecuencia de fracturas en relación a las presentadas por caninos hembras. Las fracturas de huesos largos afectaron con mayor frecuencia a los perros de tamaño pequeño, comparados con los perros de tamaño mediano y grande, siendo las fracturas más comunes las diafisiarias, con mayor frecuencia de afectación del fémur; siendo las fracturas de tipo simples extra articular y las de gravedad leve las más frecuentes.
Fiatalok egészsége az életminőség és a fogyasztói magatartás tükrében
Authors: Ercsey Ida , Huszka Péter
Published: March 2018

A társadalomkutatásokban egyre hangsúlyosabbá válik az életminőség társadalmi és egyéni szintű vizsgálata. Az életminőségnek az objektív tényezők mellett vannak szubjektív összetevői, és ezek mérésével kaphatunk teljes képet a fogyasztók érzékelt jóllétéről. A kutatás célja annak feltárása, hogy milyen értékelési mechanizmus jellemző a fiatalok életminőség-megítélésére, és ebben milyen szerepe van az egészség szubjektív értékelésének. A kutatási célkitűzésnek megfelelően először betekintést nyerünk a téma szakirodalmába, majd értékeljük az empirikus kutatás eredményeit.
A probiotikus joghurtok marketingkommunikációs lehetőségei
Authors: Horváthné Szigedi Katalin , Torma Dorisz , Fülöp Nikoletta , Szendrő Katalin , Szigeti Orsolya , Szente Viktória
Published: March 2018

A kutatócsoport 1000 fős reprezentatív minta és 16 főt magába foglaló fókuszcsoportos interjú alapján azt a következtetést vonta le a probiotikus joghurtokkal kapcsolatban, hogy a piac e termék szempontjából nem telített. A fogyasztók igénylik és keresik ezt a termékkategóriát, de a termékkel kapcsolatos egészségvédő tulajdonságokat megfelelően kell kommunikálni. Szem előtt kell tartani az egyes célcsoportoknak szánt áru csomagolását, termékinformációit, feléjük irányuló kommunikáció differenciált alkalmazását, de mindenekelőtt a közérthetőséget mind a közölni kívánt termékelőnyökkel, mind az egészségvédő tulajdonságot bemutató tudományos nyelvezetű kutatások esetében.
Ökológiai termékek piaci lehetőségei a Balaton déli vízgyűjtőjén
Authors: Szente Viktória , Szigeti Orsolya , Szendrő Katalin , Fülöp Nikoletta , Horváthné Szigedi Katalin
Published: March 2018

Eredményeink szerint a fogyasztók érdeklődőek az ökoélelmiszerek iránt, de ez cselekvési szinten csak korlátozott mértékben valósul meg. Az öko- és a konvencionális gazdaságok egyaránt a legnagyobb problémának a hatékony stratégia hiányát tartják. Különösen kritikus terület az értékesítés helyi szervezése és a kommunikáció, amelyek kezelése mielőbbi beavatkozást sürget.
Fogyasztói hiedelmek, tévhitek és elvárások egyes zöldség és gyümölcs alapú termékkategóriákban
Authors: Avramucz Attila , Palotás Gábor
Published: March 2018

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A személyes értékek hatása az egészségmagatartás változására és a tudatos élelmiszervásárlásra
Authors: Szakály Zoltán , Szabó Sára , Jasák Helga , Szente Viktória , Kiss Marietta
Published: March 2018

Kutatásunkban a személyes értékek, a pozitív egészségmagatartásra történő áttérés, valamint az egészségtudatos élelmiszervásárlói magatartás között kerestünk összefüggéseket.
Herd Morality. Nietzsche and the Public Dimension of Human Life
Authors: Scolari Paolo
Published: March 2018

Nietzsche is almost always regarded as one of the thinkers who advocate extreme individualism, totally indifferent to or exclusively polemical towards the public human dimension. While this is very difficult to contradict, if we read his texts carefully we can see how his constant celebration of the individual runs parallel to an acute awareness of living in a new era, which he defined as ‘the century of the multitude and the masses’. The herd, conformism, mediocrity, public opinion: a civilisation in which community attempts suffocate all individual inspiration, and which therefore seems to row in the opposite direction. Although Nietzsche often uses collective life merely as a negative pole for more effectively emphasising the individual, his provocative words—pushed to the limits of the inexorable victory of the herd and of the paradoxical impossibility of all that is ‘public’—offer us a direct testimony of the tragic way of life of the man of his time. This provides us with an extremely clear and interesting phenomenological cross-section of the social sphere, as well as a very finely tuned and valuable seismograph for the continual monitoring of our everyday coexistence with and perception of the constantly incumbent dangers of its degeneration.
Experimental and DFT Investigation on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by 1,2,3-Triazolereg Ioisomers in 1M Hydrochloric Acid Solution
Authors: Rahmani H. , Alaoui K. Ismaily , Emran K.M. , El Hallaoui A. , Taleb M. , El Hajji S. , Labriti B. , Ech-chihbi E. , Hammouti B. , El-Hajjaji F.
Published: March 2018

1-[(4-ethyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (Ph4) and1-[(4-ethyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methyl]-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole (Ph5) are new isomers of the triazole derivative family, were synthesized and tested on the corrosion of mild steel in molar hydrochloric acid molar media using weight loss, electrochemical polarization and impedance spectroscopy. Then the experimental results were confirmed by quantum chemical calculations using DFT at B3LYP /6-31G (d,p). The compound Ph4 is the best inhibitor and its inhibitory efficiency increased with increasing concentration and reaching 95% at 10−3 M. Polarization curves studies show that both compounds tested are mixed-type inhibitors. Nyquist curves presented a single capacitive loop, their diameter increases progressively with both inhibitors concentration. The change of the substitution phenyl from position 5 to position 4 in the triazole ring increases the inhibitory effect of the triazole compounds. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of iron indicates that the inhibitory efficiency of the two inhibitors decreases with increasing temperature in the range of 308 to 338K. DFT study is in good correlationwith the experimental results.
Low Salinity Waterflood and Low Salinity Polymer Injection in the Wara Reservoir of the Greater Burgan Field
Authors: Al-Qattan Abrar , Sanaseeri Abbas , Al-Saleh Zainab , Singh B.B. , Al-Kaaoud Hassan , Delshad Mojdeh , Hernandez Richard , Winoto Winoto , Badham Scott , Bouma Chris , Brown John , Kumer Kory
Published: March 2018

The Greater Burgan Field, first discovered in 1938, is the second largest oilfield in the world. Production from the Greater Burgan began in 1946 from the Wara reservoir via primary recovery. Recently, field-wide waterflood as a secondary recovery mechanism has been implemented. The current insight on the potential of hybrid low salinity water and polymer flooding in the Greater Burgan is presented.

The goal of the Greater Burgan Study team in this enhanced oil recovery (EOR) evaluation program was to compare the benefits of using low salinity waterflood (LSW) and low salinity polymer (LSP) injection as tertiary oil recovery methods in the Wara sandstone reservoir of the Greater Burgan field. The efficacy of low salinity and low salinity polymer injection has been investigated in the laboratory and by conducting a series of single-well chemical tracer (SWCT) tests in one Wara producer.

In the field trial carried out on Well A, three separate determinations of residual oil saturation (Sor) were made. The first SWCT test measured waterflood Sor after injecting a slug of high salinity water (HSW) that is compositionally comparable to the produced water utilized field-wide for waterflooding operations. The second and third SWCT tests measured the remaining oil saturation after LSW and LSP, respectively. Laboratory corefloods were also performed to evaluate LSW and LSP recoveries and their impacts on injectivity. The injection water salinity, injection design, oil viscosity, and polymer viscosity used in the laboratory experiments were identical to those used in the field SWCT tests.

These SWCT test trial results establish a baseline waterflood Sor (i.e., after high salinity water injection) and show that further reductions in Sor may be achieved with low salinity waterflooding and low salinity polymer injection. The laboratory results showed no plugging or injectivity issues during LSW or LSP corefloods. Overall, LSW and LSP were shown to be technically workable tertiary processes in the Greater Burgan.
Contemporary challenges and risks of retail banking development in Ukraine
Authors: Sloboda Larysa , Dunas Nataliia , Limański Andrzej
Published: March 2018

Retail banking is an essential part of the financial services, accounting for a large part of all banking revenues and capital raising. This business line is designing the vital sphere to apply the adequate decision making approach for customer engagement, sustain profitability and increase competitive advantages. The modern trends in retail banking globally are based on digital innovations, bionic transformation and new regulatory issues. Ukrainian banks have also taken the first step to apply on-line platforms and cashless methods in banking. However, problems occur in the implementation of current global trends in the domestic retail market, which need to be solved.The authors have identified the key objectives of market changes in retail banking operational processes, which have significant impact on the banking ecosystem creation of retail banking in Ukraine. The review part of the article studied the modern challenges and advantages of retail banking development in Ukraine with comparative analyses of current global and regional issues, based on digital technologies and innovations in financial industry. The results of the analyses investigate the state of retail banking, and prospects of revenue growth, explain the key performance indicators of retail banking services, present insights of the key drivers of the Ukrainian’s banking efficiency gap. Based on operational risks and productivity analyses, the authors estimated the negative issues in Ukrainian retail banking. The results enable existing banks to determine the financial and operational risks, and increase the effectiveness of applying digital innovations in domestic retail banking sector. The recommendations for the enforcement of the market and regulatory changes of retail banking landscape in the case of Ukraine are suggested.
Methodological support for intellectual capital strategic management of the research organization
Authors: Bilorus Tatyana , Kornilova Iryna , Olikh Lesya , Firsova Svitlana
Published: March 2018

Making intellectual capital the strategic resource of an innovation-oriented organization under post-industrial economy formation requires improving the decision-making quality while choosing its development strategies. To a large extent, the effectiveness of strategic intellectual capital management depends on its methodological principles development, which determines the relevance of the subject chosen.The purpose of the article is to form a methodical tool for substantiating the strategies of intellectual capital development in a research organization based on multi-criteria analysis.As a methodological platform, the following methods for conducting research were chosen: an aggregated structural approach, in particular, the method of audit-evaluation by Brooking, to evaluate intellectual capital; SWOT analysis – to determine the strategic position of the company regarding its intellectual capital. To confirm the expert opinions consistency within the empirical studies framework, the concordance coefficient, estimated on the Pearson criterion, was calculated. The key to research is the multi-criteria analysis (SAW, TOPSIS, COPRAS) methods for evaluating, ranking and selecting strategic alternatives for the intellectual capital development of the research company.Thus, the article takes a new view of using the scenario approach to the formation of an intellectual capital strategy. The strategy development stages are outlined, and the peculiarities of their methodological support are determined. In particular, the necessity to include into the test program for intellectual capital the estimation of its management efficiency is proved. The authors present an example of adapting SAW, TOPSIS, COPRAS methods for the evaluation and ranking of strategic alternatives to human, structural and market capital development.Consequently, the results allowed to mathematically formalize the rating task and to form the optimal strategies portfolio of human, structural, market capital of organization, as well as to combine factors of the internal and external environment. Thus, the suggested methodological approach can be used by the heads of research organizations to develop and substantiate strategic management decisions to optimize their intellectual capital development.
Removal of sewage phosphorus by adsorption and mineral precipitation, with recovery as a fertilizing soil amendment
Authors: Jowett Craig , Solntseva Irina , Wu Lingling , James Chris , Glasauer Susan
Published: March 2018

Clear sand adsorbs 15–35% total phosphorus (P) from septic tank effluent, but P is mobilized when low-P effluent is applied. Amorphous P compounds formed by alkali aluminate chemical addition may also be subject to leaching. Crystalline mineralization is the desired end effect that isolates P thoroughly from the water resource. Using new low-energy iron electrochemistry (EC-P process), dissolved ferrous iron reacts with sewage phosphate ions (PO4) and precipitates onto filtration medium as vivianite [Fe3(PO4)2·8H2O], as identified by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction and predicted from Eh–pH–aHPO42− phase relations. Removal rates of 90–99% in sand, soil and synthetic foam filters are obtained. The precipitation of vivianite demonstrates that P can be immobilized quickly and without intermediary adsorption phases, as with Fe-rich soils. Vitreous silicate material (VSM) or rockwool that traps and precipitates mineral P after EC-P treatment was investigated as a means of P reuse as a fertilizing soil amendment. Comparative soil leaching and growth studies using corn plants demonstrate that the VSM alone reduces P losses from soils, and that VSM which has received EC-P effluent is equivalent to or better than commercial superphosphate fertilizer.
Użyteczność określania metody w kanonistyce
Authors: GAŁKOWSKI TOMASZ
Published: March 2018

W artykule zostało postawione pytanie dotyczące użyteczności określania metody wykorzystywanej w badaniach nad prawem kanonicznym, której ujęcie nie jest jednoznaczne. Autor zwraca uwagę, że w dyskusji o metodzie nie zawsze odróżnia się problematykę ontologiczną (co to jest prawo kanoniczne) i epistemologiczną (jak je badać) od kwestii zjawisk prawnych czyli stanów rzeczy i zdarzeń związanych z istnieniem i działaniem prawa. Pozwala to na wybór metody badawczej zjawisk prawnych, która uzależniona jest od celu badawczego i właściwości przedmiotu (aspektu), które w prawie kanonicznym muszą dostrzegać jego perspektywę teologiczną.
Intra-articular Fracture of the Distal part of the Triquetrum within the Pisotriquetral Joint: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Athanasiou V. , Panagopoulos A. , Iliopoulos ID. , Vrahnis I. , Diamantakis G. , Kraniotis P. , Tyllianakis M.
Published: March 2018

Background:

Intra-articular fractures of the distal part of the triquetrum within the pisotriquetral joint are uncommon, and can be associated with tears of the dorsal carpal ligaments, pisiform subluxation and/or FCU dislocation. Their diagnosis is difficult and requires a high clinical suspicion and a proper radiological examination including oblique wrist x-rays, computed tomography and MRI scan. These fractures can be delayed diagnosed due to late presentation thus leading to painful nonunion, persistent instability and late pisotriquetral arthritis.

Case Report:

We present a case of a 40-year-old male who complained about ulnarsided wrist pain after a fall on his extended wrist during bicycling. The diagnosis of triquetrum fracture was suspected on clinical examination and confirmed using standard and oblique radiographs and CT scan evaluation. He was immobilized in a short-arm cast for 6 weeks followed by a progressive return to wrist motion and subsequent strengthening for another 5 weeks. He reported complete resolution of pain and excellent wrist motion and function one year after the injury, demonstrating a Mayo score of 100.

Conclusion:

Isolated intra-articular fractures of the triquetrum within the pisotriquetral joint are rare injuries and may constitute a subcategory of body fractures other than the dorsal cortical (chip), main body and volar lip avulsion fractures. Early clinical suspicion and proper imagine can lead to a successful outcome.
Micro Scale Environmental Characteristics and Fear of Crime
Authors: Cinar Eylem Akman , Cubukcu Ebru
Published: March 2018

This study investigated the relationship between crime, fear, and micro-level physical environmental features: physical incivilities, places that afford concealment (or refuge), limited prospects, and blocked escape. Low and high crime streets in Istanbul, Turkey were determined. Then 68 streets were selected via cluster random sampling and evaluated by two investigators at the site and by 127 people via photographs for perceived safety, upkeep (as an indicator of physical incivilities) the extent to which they afford wide vista (prospect) and easy escape and concealment opportunities, the density and height of trees, shrubs, and walls. Results supported the theory and the findings of previous empirical studies.
Sustainability of Buildings in Historic City of Malacca
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Hashimah
Published: March 2018

The paper discusses the sustainability of the buildings on the western side of the Historic City of Malacca with the help of the implementation of conservation policies. It covers the historical background, the role of the local government and the responses of the local residents. The methodology includes site observation, building study, literature review and interview. The findings of the research suggest that the buildings within the area are well-sustained but some local residents gave negative responses. Some strategies are needed to ensure the continuous use and sustainability of the buildings.
Role of Human Resource Information Systems in Improving Tourism: A Conceptual Study of Situation in Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Singh Anil Kumar , Tagiya Mudang
Published: March 2018

Need for an efficient HR practice for smooth business operation requires no explanation in modern day business situation. Similar is the case with the tourism industry. Arunachal Pradesh has immense possibilities in tourism and hospitality industry because of its vivid scenic beauty, unique topography, picturesque landscape, and plenty of virgin natural resources. All of this requires a skilled, potent, and efficient workforce to deliver a memorable experience to tourists and visiters. A successful tourism business cannot be realised without a competent workforce who are directly responsible for rendering quality and memorable tour experience. Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) is known to enhance the competence of human resources and facilitating it by automation, objectivity, reliability, accuracy, and responsiveness. Through this article, efforts are laid to establish that for improving tourism in Arunachal Pradesh it is important to improve the current HR practices through an effective HRIS.
Women Empowerment through Rural Entrepreneurship- ‘An Exploration’
Authors: Srivastava F.B. SINGH, , JHA POOJA
Published: March 2018

The women empowerment is considered as a sine-quo-non for the all-inclusive development of the rural economies as a whole so the issue witnessed a principal significance in the eyes of social scientist, economic reformer, and the policy maker. The term empowerment has different meanings depending on the socio-economic, political and cultural context in which it is presented. Overall empowerment can be perceived as a process or as outcome/goal and can take place at different levels. Rural women entrepreneurship plays a catalytic role in activating the factors of production leading to an overall economic development in India, but it is still on the embryonic stage as this untapped source of the country has not been harnessed appropriately. The present paper intends to establish a correlation between women empowerment and rural entrepreneurship development. It further tries to recognize the various strategies, initiatives and institutive policies of the government and social reformer which would create a conducive ambience in fostering the culture of innovation and rural entrepreneurship development in the country for the economic empowerment of the women. Besides the above the paper also aims at deliberating some imperative aspects of women economic empowerment through SHG, and micro entrepreneurship development. The nature of study is basically exploratory and based on prevailing unpublished and published secondary sources. The study concludes with a diversified range of recommendations and feasible suggestions from the various corners which would encourage a more enabling environment for women’s entrepreneurship in India.
Differences in Emotional and Pain-Related Language in Tweets About Dentists and Medical Doctors: Text Analysis of Twitter Content (Preprint)
Authors: Johnsen Jan-Are K , Eggesvik Trude B , Rørvik Thea H , Hanssen Miriam W , Wynn Rolf , Kummervold Per Egil
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Social media provides people with easy ways to communicate their attitudes and feelings to a wide audience. Many people, unfortunately, have negative associations and feelings about dental treatment due to former painful experiences. Previous research indicates that there might be a pervasive and negative occupational stereotype related to dentists and that this stereotype is expressed in many different venues, including movies and literature.

OBJECTIVE

This study investigates the language used in relation to dentists and medical doctors on the social media platform Twitter. The purpose is to compare the professions in terms of the use of emotional and pain-related words, which might underlie and reflect the pervasive negative stereotype identified in relation to dentists. We hypothesized that (A) tweets about dentists will have more negative emotion-related words than those about medical doctors and (B) pain-related words occur more frequently in tweets about dentists than in those about medical doctors.

METHODS

Twitter content (“tweets”) about dentists and medical doctors was collected using the Twitter application program interface 140Dev over a 4-week period in 2015, scanning the search terms “dentist” and “doctor”. Word content of the selected tweets was analyzed using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count software. The research hypotheses were investigated using nonparametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests.

RESULTS

Over 2.3 million tweets were collected in total, of which about one-third contained the word “dentist” and about two-thirds contained the word “doctor.” Hypothesis A was supported since a higher proportion of negative words was used in tweets about dentists than in those about medical doctors (z=−10.47; P<.001). Similarly, tests showed a difference in the proportions of anger words (z=−12.54; P<.001), anxiety words (z=−6.96; P<.001), and sadness words (z=−9.58; P<.001), with higher proportions of these words in tweets about dentists than in those about doctors. Also, Hypothesis B was supported since a higher proportion of pain-related words was used in tweets about dentists than in those about doctors (z=−8.02; P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The results from this study suggest that stereotypes regarding dentists and dental treatment are spread through social media such as Twitter and that social media also might represent an avenue for improving messaging and disseminating more positive attitudes toward dentists and dental treatment.
ALTERNATIVE MODEL FOR CORPORATE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY: ACTIVE, PARTICIPATIVE, AND JUST
Authors: Firmansyah Arif , Jamilah Lina , Ratna Suminar Sri
Published: March 2018

In this study, will be assessed the implementation of corporate social responsibility by coal corporate to look for an alternative model of corporate social responsibility and environtment protection in the context of protecting and managing of natural resources with environmentally concept. Juridical with conceptual approach, the source analysis data technique derived from literature studies and documents. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan lingkungan oleh perusahaan batubara untuk kemudian mencari model alternatif tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dan lingkungan dalam konteks perlindungan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam yang berwawasan lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undangundang dan pendekatan konseptual, sumber data yang digukana diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, teknik analisa data diperoleh dari studi literatur dan dokumen.
Kierkegaard: Towards a New Interpretation
Authors: Lane Jan-Erik
Published: March 2018

Kierkegaard’s originality as philosopher comes out more clearly if he is analysed without any preconception. His view on man and woman is based on indeterminist foundations, approaching individual behavior as choice, alternatives of action and degrees of freedom in the present and for the future. Determinism ex post-indeterminism ex ante. His rejection of Hegelian macro determinism and social teleology anticipates 20th century revolution in the social sciences, namely game theory.
MORINGA OLEIFERA AS A PHARMACEUTICAL EXCIPIENT
Authors: B. Uphadek , M. Shinkar D. , B. Patil P. , B. Saudagar R.
Published: March 2018

Plant gums and mucilages are being used due to their abundance in nature, safety and economy. Additives play an important role in pharmaceutical preparations like tablet, lotions, suspensions, syrups and ointments. Recent trends towards the use of the natural and nontoxic products which demand the replacement of synthetic excipients with natural ones. Moringaoleifera gum has good mucoadhesive polymer, disintegrating agent and binder. Moringa Oleiferagum show that it has high potential for industrial application especially in the food, textile and pharmaceutical industries.
A REVIEW: FILM FORMING GEL NOVEL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Bornare Swapnil S. , Aher Smita S. , Saudagar Ravindranath B.
Published: March 2018

Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present an alternative to the conventional dosage forms used on the skin, such as ointments, creams, gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid and forms an almost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) and dermal drug delivery system can provide some desirable performances over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoiding gut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing drug delivery profiles. The aim of this review was to search for alternatives to the conventional forms in order to reduce skin irritation, improve skin adhesion properties, enhance the drug release and increase the patient acceptability from an aesthetic perspective. Because of their peculiar rheological behaviour, polymeric gels are beneficial in terms of ease of preparation, ease of application, adhesion to the application surface and ability to deliver a wide variety of drugs.
A REVIEW ON: ATRIGEL–THE MAGICAL TOOL
Authors: R. Sali S. , B. Gondkar S. , B. Saudagar R.
Published: March 2018

The widely effective and most common form of drug delivery is parenteral administration for active drug substances with poor bio-availability and the drugs with a narrow therapeutic index. Though parenteral administration of drug is often critical and associated with problems such as limited number of acceptable excipients, stringent requirements of aseptic production process, safety issues, patient noncompliance. Still this route maintains its value due to special advantages like quicker onset of action in case of emergency, target the drug quickly to desired site of action, prevention of first pass metabolism etc. The application of advanced drug delivery technology to parenteral administration lead to development of liposomes, nanosuspensions, solid implants etc. to overcome limitations of conventional parenteral delivery. Solid implants are reported to produce very reproducible release profiles. However, because of their size, they require surgical implantation or the use of large trochars to administer the product. Delivery systems consisting of microparticles can be injected into the body using conventional needles and syringes and have been the most widely accepted biodegradable polymer system for parenteral use. However, the manufacturing processes for microparticles are often complex and difficult to control leading to batch-to-batch product non uniformity. These methods of administration often limit the product's market potential due to patient and physician acceptance issues. Therefore, a delivery system that combines the simplicity and reliability of solid implant devices alongwith convenience and ease of administration of microparticles is desired. In situ gel forming systems represent a desired alternate. This article gives the idea about In situ gel forming system to provide drug release in sustained release manner.
DRUG UTILIZATION BASED ADRS MONITORING OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS PRESCRIBED IN AL-QUWAYIYAH GENERAL HOSPITAL, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Ansari Md Salahuddin , Al-otaibi Faisal
Published: March 2018

Objective: To monitor drug utilization based adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of antihypertensive agents prescribed in Al-Quwayiyah general hospital, Saudi Arabia.Methods: An open, non-comparative, observational study was conducted on hypertensive patients attending the medicine outpatient department of Al-Quwayyah general hospital, Al-Quwayyah, Saudi arabia. Data were collected by conducting patient interviews. Data were captured for adverse drug reaction monitoring based on Narinjo scale and WHO format.Results: 25 ADRs were observed out of 212 hypertensive patients. Incidence was found to be higher in patients more than 40 y age, and females experienced more ADRs (n = 16, 7.54%) than males, 9 (4.62%). Combination therapy was associated with more number of ADRs (64.0%) as against monotherapy (36.0%). Calcium channel blockers were found to be the most frequently associated drugs with ADRs (n = 8), followed by diuretics (n = 6), and β-blockers (n = 5). Among individual drugs, amlodipine was found to be the commonest drug associated with ADRs (n = 8), followed by torasemide (n = 4). ADRs associated with the central nervous system was found to be the most frequent (48.0%) followed by musculoskeletal complaints (20.0%) and respiratory system disorders (16.0%).Conclusion: ADRs were experienced by taking the antihypertensive drugs prescribed in Al-Quwayyah general hospital, Saudi arabia. The findings would be useful for physicians in rational prescribing. Calcium channel blockers were found to be the most frequently associated drugs with ADRs.