bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
علاقة الثبات والتوازن بدقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا بكرة اليد
Authors: زبيدة صلاح هادي  , د. انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم
Published: December 2022

تلخصت مقدمة البحث بأن التحليل  الحركي الميكانيكي وسيلة مهمة بواستطتها يتم تشخيص وتقيم الظاهرة بشكل موضوعي وفق أسس علمية ثابتة ،بأستخدام التقنية الحديثة، وكرة اليد من بين الألعاب التي ظهرت في الآونة الأخيرة بمستوى أداء يجذب إعجاب المشاهد لهذه اللعبة، كماأن الدقة في التصويب تعد مفتاح لتحقيق الهدف من خلال وصول الكرة إلى المكان الصحيح ودخولها إلى المرمى قبلَ أن تكون فرصة للصد . و مشكلة البحث بان اللاعب يهدر اهداف عديدة في ساحة التهديف وهذا يدل على  الغياب الواضح لدقة التصويب والذي تعزو الباحثتان سبب ذلك الى ضعف في بعض القدرات الحركية ومنها التوازن والثبات ومن اجل الوقوف على ذلك قامت الباحثتان في دراسة العلاقة بين دقة التصويب من القفز عاليا والقدرات التي قيد البحث. وهدف البحث الى التعرف على درجة الثبات والتوازن ،و العلاقة بين الثبات ودقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا، والعلاقة بين التوازن ودقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا ، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي على عينة اختيرت بالطريقة العمدية قوامها (10) لاعبين نادي الشرطة الرياضي. وتوصلت الباحثتان الى عدد من الاستنتاجات كانت أهمها: بوجود علاقة ارتباط بين الثبات ودقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا، ووجود علاقة ارتباط بين التوازن ودقة مهارة التصويب من القفز عاليا، وخرجت الباحثتان بهذه التوصيات  ان لكل من مؤشر الثبات ومؤشر التوازن أهمية  كبيرة في دقة التصويب من القفز عاليا
أثر برنامج إرشادي لتنمية التسامح للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين
Authors: م.د. جاسم محمد راضي  , أ.د. مسلم حسب الله ابراهيم
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي لبناء برنامج إرشادي لتنمية مستوى التسامح لدى اللاعبين الناشئين بكرة اليد وبناء مقياس التسامح للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين, التعرف على تأثير البرنامج الإرشادي لتنمية, مستوى التسامح للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين ,استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجريبية, وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث للاعبي كرة اليد الناشئين للمراكز التخصصية بكرة اليد في العراق, إذ بلغت عينة البحث (20) لاعب ممن يعانون من ضعف في مستوى التسامح ,وتم استخدام مقياس التسامح المعد من قبل الباحثان على عينة البحث وجلسات البرنامج الإرشادي إذ اشتمل البرنامج الإرشادي على (10) جلسات, إذ تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي spss لاستخراج الوسائل الإحصائية ,وأظهرت نتائج البحث فاعلية البرنامج الإرشادي المقترح لتأثيره في رفع مستوى التسامح لدى عينة  البحث (المجموعة التجريبية) في الاختبار البعدي ,إما أهم التوصيات تلخصت في اعتماد البرنامج الإرشادي لتصميم البرامج النفسية الإرشادية لباقي الألعاب الفرقية والفردية
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS, SEPARATION ANXIETY AND EMERGING ADULT INDIVIDUATION LEVEL
Authors: FARAJİ Haydeh , ÖZEN Zehra Dilara
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, individuation, childhood and adulthood separation anxiety. The sample of the study was consisted of 400 emerging adults, 265 (66.3%) women and 135 (33.8%) men, and determined according to the definition of emerging adulthood so the ages of partipants are between 18-25. Sociodemographic Information Form, Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3 (YSQ-SF3), Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory (SASI), Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASAQ) were given to the participants. The data obtained from the scales were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Stepwise Method. As a result of the study findings, all schema domains were found to be associated with separation anxiety in both childhood and adulthood. It was determined that childhood separation anxiety predicted adult separation anxiety (R=71, R2=.50, p
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Bir Mandacı: “Halide Edip (Adıvar)”
Authors: KÖYLÜ Murat , CANKUT Ayhan
Published: December 2022

Halide Edip (Adıvar), özellikle İzmir`in işgali sonrası toplumsal uyanışı başlatan konuşmaları ve yazıları ile mücadele ruhunu ateşleyen bir vatansever olmakla birlikte diğer taraftan kurtuluşu, Türk Milletinin karakterinde, özverisinde ve başarıya olan inancında değil de Amerika’nın koruyuculu ve kollayıcılığı altında gören önemli bir figürü olarak tarihimizde yerini almıştır. İstanbul`un işgali sonrası geçtiği Anadolu`da Mustafa Kemal Paşa ile birlikte Milli Mücadelemizin en karanlık ve zorlu zamanlarından büyük bir başarı hikayesinin yazılmasına tanık olmasına rağmen, Mustafa Kemal`in “Milli Hakimiyet” esasına dayalı “Tam Bağımsız” bir ülke idealine karşılık, Türkiye`nin Amerikan emperyalizminin bir sömürgesi olması düşüncesine sıkı sıkıya bağlılığına dayanan fikir ayrılığı, kurtuluştan sonra her ikisi arasındaki bağları koparmış, 1926`da başlayan ve Mustafa Kemal Atatürk`ün vefatının ardından,1939`a kadar süregelen sürgün hayatının başlamasına neden olmuştur. Başlangıçta kendisi gibi mandacı fikirlere sahip olan ve “Kurtuluş Savaşı” süresince çok iyi anlaştığı Mustafa İsmet İnönü`nün Cumhurbaşkanlığı ile herhangi bir üniversiteden akademik eğitimi almamasına rağmen İstanbul Üniversitesi`nde “Profesör” ünvanlıyla atandığı eğitimci yaşamı, Edebiyat alanında verdiği onlarca eser ve yetiştirdiği yüzlerce öğrenciyi geride bırakarak 1964 yılında sona ermiştir. Halide Edip`in Türk Milletinin önemli bir tarihsel sürecine çok yakından tanık olması, sürecin mimarlarıyla olan yakın ilişkisi onu literatür dünyasında önemli şahsiyetlerinden biri haline getirilmesine rağmen, mücadele dönemindeki “mandacı” düşünceleriyle de ulusalcı ve anti-emperyalist düşünce tarafından da eleştirilerin odağına oturtulmuştur. Çalışmayla, Millî Mücadele döneminde Amerikan Mandasının ateşli taraftarları olarak bilinen Halide Edip (Adıvar)`ın, eleştirisel olarak analizi yapılacaktır.
Food Supply Chain and Blockchain: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: AVŞAR İlker İbrahim , TARHAN Dilara Berrak , TÜMENBATUR Atiye
Published: December 2022

Food is a fundamental phenomenon for mankind. Nowadays, the number of people who approach food more selectively is increasing. They want information about the food they consume be accessible. Details such as the production time and producer of the food, whether it is served at a fair pricing and its content are all matters the consumers feel curious about. With the ability to create immutable data, blockchain technology can respond to consumer demands from the agricultural supply chain. Blockchain provides traceability and anti-counterfeiting solutions in the agricultural supply chain. Due to the fact that blockchain technology is becoming more and more popular in the agricultural supply chain, the level of its academic interest is also increasing. In order to reveal the characteristics of academic interest in the subject, an inquiry was conducted on the topic of food supply chain and blockchain in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The publications obtained at the end of the inquiry were classified under such headings as category, country and publication type. In addition, bibliometric analysis was performed on the publications obtained.
A Socio-Cultural and Christian Educational Perspective on the Philosophy of Sõkhi Mate Moroi Aila in the Nias Ethnic Community-Indonesia
Authors: Zalukhu Amirrudin , Kolibu Dirk Roy
Published: December 2022

Sõkhi mate moroi aila can be translated as better to die than to bear shame, is a local wisdom of the Nias community in the form of a philosophy of life that has influenced the formation of the identity of the Nias people who are willing to die in order to maintain the honour of themselves and their families. This philosophy has negative impacts, such as poverty, disharmony in the family, acts against the law but can also have a positive impact to raise the spirit and fighting power to achieve a better life. The philosophy of sõkhi mate moroi aila in this research is written based on the author's experiences and reflections as a person born, raised and nurtured in Nias culture as well as additional information from informants, selected books and journals. In this research, the author encourages the participation of the church and indigenous people to re-interpret the philosophy of sõkhi mate moroi aila from the perspective of the Christian faith that can bring peace to the common life of the Nias people.
Effects of Blended English Learning in Superior Education: A Case Study
Authors: Huachizaca Viviana , Granda Jordy , Castillo Karla , Quezada Juan Pablo , Herrera Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Learning English, not as a native language, has fostered the application of tools and methods in the teaching-learning process. The combination of virtual classes and face-to-face learning is looked at as a new procedure with students at superior undergraduate institutions of Loja. The purpose of the study focuses on showing how Blended learning benefits learners more than Virtual lessons only by implementing ICT resources for teaching, and its effect is significant in quantitative analysis. This study uses a quasi-experimental method of Difference-in-Difference estimation to compare the grades of 296 students. Additionally, this study uses an observation checklist and a teacher's questionnaire to get the qualitative revision. The study's outcomes focus on showing how Blended Learning benefits learners compared to virtual lessons, especially in class participation. To conclude, the authors mentioned how the interaction of students with facilitators and peers helps students to engage with better results. However, there is a necessity for changes in institutional conditions to have real innovative progress in education.
Medical devices: Regulatory environment forecasts
Authors: Di Marco Mariagrazia , Vallotton Laure
Published: December 2022

The regulatory landscape of medical devices is currently undergoing tremendous changes in the EU – changes that will directly affect Switzerland. Following numerous serious incidents resulting from medical devices (most notably, hip prostheses and defective silicone breast implants), a searchlight has been cast on the manufacturing, marketing, and surveillance of medical devices, as they stand in the EU. The systems in place contained many loopholes and shortcuts, which allowed some poor-quality and risk-compromising devices to be authorised. Consequently, the EU decided to tighten the regulatory procedures and two new EU regulations entered into force in 2017. They will apply, starting in 2020 and 2022, respectively. These changes set out in the regulations seek to improve medical device safety and performance and will carry consequences in terms of clinical evaluations and investigations on the devices, and how they are conducted. Switzerland is currently adapting its legislation on medical devices, to ensure that Swiss-based patients will also benefit from the improvements made. At the same time, only by aligning its own legislation to EU developments, will Switzerland be able to maintain its position as an equal partner in the EU internal market for medical devices. Nevertheless, some issues still need to be solved urgently for a smooth transition to take place.
Clinical evaluations and investigations: Changes ahead in Swiss medical devices laws
Authors: Goarnisson Olivier , Sommer Josefine
Published: December 2022

Companies conducting clinical investigations with medical devices in Switzerland should be particularly aware of the following new requirements to become effective with the Ordinance on Clinical Trials with Medical Devices (ClinO-MD), once adopted in its final form and applicable.This article comments on changes that lie ahead relating to: clinical evaluations, in particular exceptions for equivalence; and to clinical investigations (focusing on: pre-market, post-market, monitoring, protecting personal data, and Eudamed. The draft ClinO-MD is based on Chapter VI of the MDR. The text is largely in alignment with international standards for the conduct of clinical investigations with medical devices set out, inter alia, in ISO 14155:2011 and the Declaration of Helsinki. In the EU, the MDR leaves the Member States with a broad scope of discretion regarding the organisation of the assessment of clinical investigations and the applicable authorisation procedures. Companies conducting clinical investigations with medical devices in Switzerland should be particularly aware of the following new requirements to become effective with the ClinO-MD, once adopted in its final form and applicable. This article comments on changes that lie ahead relating to: clinical evaluations, in particular exceptions for equivalence; and to clinical investigations (focusing on: pre-market, post-market, monitoring, protecting personal data, and Eudamed.
FLEXIBLE CLASSROOMS AND THEIR TEACHERS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: GÜVEN Sibel , UÇAR Merve
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research was to get the opinions of primary school teacher candidates about flexible classrooms in which technology is integrated, the flexibility in the physical arrangement of the classrooms and the modern approach to classroom structuring, as opposed to the traditional classroom structure, and the role of teachers in these classrooms. The research study group consisted of 3rd-year pre-service teachers studying at a state university education faculty from 2021-2022. In the research, the data were obtained with a semi-structured interview form. For the analysis of the obtained data, the MAXQDA 2022 program and a content analysis technique were used. One of the main conclusions of the research was that the participants associated their definitions of the flexible classroom with the physical arrangement the most. According to their drawings, they preferred a u-shaped seating arrangement, and they defined the teachers of the flexible classrooms sociologically.
Comparison of Google Lens recognition performance with other plant recognition systems
Authors: Bilyk Zhanna I. , Shapovalov Yevhenii B. , Shapovalov Viktor B. , Megalinska Anna P. , Zhadan Sergey O. , Andruszkiewicz Fabian , Dołhańczuk-Śródka Agnieszka , Antonenko Pavlo D.
Published: December 2022

In the context of the STEM approach to education, motivating pupils through tailored research and leveraging IT in the classroom is relevant. The justification of these approaches hasn't received much examination, though. The purpose of the study is to support the decision to use an AR-plant recognition application to give tailored instruction throughout both extracurricular activities and the school day. Every phase of an app's interaction with a user was examined and used to categorize every app. Also described were the social settings of the applications and how they were used for extracurricular activities. There has been discussion on the didactics of using AR recognition apps in biology classes. A survey of experts in digital education regarding the ease of installation, the friendliness of the interface, and the accuracy of image processing was conducted to give usability analysis. Applications were examined for their ability to accurately identify plants on the "Dneprovskiy district of Kiev" list in order to assess the rationale of usage. It has been established that Google Lens is the best option. As an alternative to Seek or Flora Incognita, according to the analysis's findings, these apps were less accurate.
Sometimes Things Are Not Where They Are Supposed to Be: A Case Report of Gastric Heterotopia in the Rectum
Authors: Lippe Asher , Lippe Scott
Published: December 2022

While gastric heterotopia has been described as occurring anywhere throughout the gastrointestinal tract, an asymptomatic finding in the rectum is exceedingly rare. Gastric heterotopia happens when gastric mucosa arrives in the wrong section of the GI tract during early fetal development. This condition can be asymptomatic or symptomatic, depending on the production of gastric acid and its effects on surrounding tissues. The presence of gastric heterotopia in an unfamiliar location can surprise the clinician with an unusual-appearing lesion. Its symptomology can also lead to unusual complaints whose etiology is only elucidated after biopsies. We report a rare case of a spread-out rectal lesion with heaped-up borders in an asymptomatic female who underwent colonoscopy screening.
CONTEMPLATION ABOUT THE KAABA’S HISTORY, ARCHITECTURE, AND DECORATIONS IN THE FIRST THREE CENTURIES OF ISLAM
Authors: ÇEVİK Nilgün , ÖZGÜR YILDIZ Şenay
Published: December 2022

The Kaaba is the first temple of the world according to the Islamic belief. It is the qibla, where Muslims face individually or as a group in prayer and the international meeting place where they meet as an ummah during pilgrimage. In the historical process, it has played a role as a geographical, cultural, economic and political center as well as a religious center. In Islamic historical literature, it is stated that this temple is as old as the universe, and that the Kaaba was constructed thirteen times from the creation of the universe to the present day. Although each construction of the holy temple has very important and special contents, the characteristics of Prophet Abraham, Quraysh, Ibn al-Zubayr, al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf, and Murad IV's constructions of the Kaaba are more remarkable. In our study, the reasons, the processes and the results of these five constructions are examined. The history, the architecture and the decorations of the Kaaba, especially in the first three centuries of Islamic history, will be the main themes of our article.
ÜRETİM STRATEJİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE REKABETÇİ GÜÇLERİN ROLÜ
Authors: AĞRAŞ Süleyman , İNANOĞLU Aykut
Published: December 2022

Küresel rekabet, tüm sektörleri ve kurumları farklı düzeylerde strateji geliştirmeye ve değişen koşullara uyum sağlamaya zorlamaktadır. Strateji geliştirme genel olarak, kurumsal düzeyde, iş çevresi düzeyinde ve örgütsel birimler/bölümler düzeyinde gerçekleştirilen bir faaliyettir. İş çevresi düzeyinde geliştirilen stratejiler için M. Porter’ın beş güç modeli sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu modele göre strateji geliştirme süreçlerinde mevcut ve olası rakipler, tedarikçiler, müşteriler ve ikamelerin dikkate alınması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada inşaat sektöründe dış cephe giydirme alanında faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin üretim stratejilerinde belirtilen faktörlerin rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve veri toplama aracı olarak da görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, işletmenin orta ve üst kademe yöneticileri ile yarı yapılandırılmış bir formda görüşme formu kullanılarak ve yüz yüze yapılmıştır. Elde edilen nitel veriler, betimsel analiz tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca, üretim stratejilerini en çok şekillendiren/etkileyen güçlerin tedarikçiler ve müşteriler olduğu en az etkileyen gücün ise ikamelerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
CREMA-D: Improving Accuracy with BPSO-Based Feature Selection for Emotion Recognition Using Speech
Authors: DONUK Kenan
Published: December 2022

People mostly communicate through speech or facial expressions. People's feelings and thoughts are reflected in their faces and speech. This phenomenon is an important tool for people to empathize when communicating with each other. Today, human emotions can be recognized automatically with the help of artificial intelligence systems. Automatic recognition of emotions can increase productivity in all areas including virtual reality, psychology, behavior modeling, in short, human-computer interaction. In this study, we propose a method based on improving the accuracy of emotion recognition using speech data. In this method, new features are determined using convolutional neural networks from MFCC coefficient matrices of speech records in Crema-D dataset. By applying particle swarm optimization to the features obtained, the accuracy was increased by selecting the features that are important for speech emotion classification. In addition, 64 attributes used for each record were reduced to 33 attributes. In the test results, 62.86% accuracy was obtained with CNN, 63.93% accuracy with SVM and 66.01% accuracy with CNN+BPSO+SVM.
Comités de ética y bioética
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Ética y Bioética / Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Bustamante Cabrera Gladys Inés
Published: December 2022

Los comités de ética son instancias de regulación, que cada vez se afianzan más dentro de procesos institucionales e investigativos con el fin de garantizar procesos idóneos y de respeto a los integrantes del procedimiento sujeto a evaluación, control o seguimiento. De este modo los Comités de ética, han ampliado sus procederes, definiendo con exactitud acciones de acuerdo al nivel de participación. Para su constitución se deben tomar en cuenta la honestidad, lealtad, independencia de decisiones, complementariedad y conocimiento de normas de regulación en cada campo de acción. Adicionalmente la formación bioética es indispensable para liderar grupos con estas características, así como conocimientos específicos en investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa en el caso de los Comités de Ética de la Investigación (CEIs). La selección de miembros debe ser cuidadosa, tomando en cuenta aspectos relacionados al trabajo bajo presión y propositividad, compromiso, imparcialidad y ausencia de conflictos de interés, los cuales deben ser reforzados de manera continua por los responsables de estas agrupaciones. De la misma manera, las funciones deben ser claramente establecidas, así como los procedimientos de resolución de conflictos o toma de decisiones, los cuales serán actualizados regularmente para mantener la continuidad de las actividades.
Retos de la biblioteca virtual en entornos de conocimiento y aprendizaje en línea
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD, Vargas Hurtado Gloria Isabel
Published: December 2022

El uso de las bibliotecas como espacios de interacción entre estudiantes y sus instituciones de educación juega un papel de significativa importancia en el modelo de educación generalizado, la virtualización de estos medios repercute en los estudiantes de todo el mundo, dado el oportuno acceso al Internet como una excelente manera de contrarrestar y compartir información al igual que se presenta como un recurso para los profesores tanto virtuales como presenciales. Esta investigación centró su objetivo en determinar las necesidades de índole académicas, investigativas, de soporte tecnológico, comunicativas y de red para una biblioteca virtual con elevados estándares de calidad que contribuya al desarrollo de formación en línea de los estudiantes. Se implementó una metodología mixta que permitió resaltar las bondades de los múltiples paradigmas para abordar de forma más completa el fenómeno a investigar. Como resultado se presentó una reflexión crítica y considerativa que constituye desde el metasistema universitario a la biblioteca virtual como un pilar fundamental de la formación académica de los futuros profesionales.
Abordaje multidisciplinario de la ansiedad hacia la consulta odontológica en la Clínica UNIFRANZ La Paz
Authors:   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo, Montoya Caero Tatiana Nicole , Torrez Rivera Jaime Mauricio ,   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo, Vidaurre Flores Leslie Karen ,   Universidad Privada Franz Tamayo
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación pretendió generar una propuesta que permita evaluar e intervenir en la ansiedad leve y moderada de los pacientes odontológicos que acuden a la clínica UNIFRANZ de la Sede La Paz, a través de un enfoque multidisciplinario, mediante la valoración de la ansiedad dental desde la Escala de Corah digitalizada para determinar el nivel de ansiedad y establecer el abordaje clínico psicológico correspondiente, a través de la intervención farmacológica y psicológica incrementando la adherencia al tratamiento, y reduciendo la ansiedad a través de la relajación progresiva de Jacobson. Para ello se plantea el uso de un enfoque metodológico de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. A través de esta investigación se involucrará de manera interdisciplinaria a estudiantes de últimos semestres de la carrera de Psicología, Odontología y Bioquímica y Farmacia para que los mismos tengan las competencias necesarias en cuanto a la atención de pacientes odontológicos con ansiedad leve y moderada empleando la relajación progresiva y sistemática de Jacobson y estableciendo un tratamiento farmacológico adecuado.
Investigación y difusión de resultados
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Ética y Bioética, Gonzáles Capriles Gabriel Omar
Published: December 2022

El proceso de investigación recorre al menos tres etapas esenciales, inicia con la concepción y planificación, pasa a su ejecución y concluye con el análisis y presentación de resultados. En la construcción del momento empírico, el investigador se posicionará dentro de un marco paradigmático, el cual guiará su acercamiento con el sujeto/objeto de estudio. El enfoque cuantitativo seguirá un orden estricto y lineal, que mediante el método hipotético-deductivo y la estadística corroborarán la congruencia de las hipótesis planteadas. Por su parte, el modelo cualitativo tiene una secuencia cíclica, dinámica y flexible, que permite una comprensión profunda de la realidad a través de la intersubjetividad. Los hallazgos relevantes del trabajo investigativo deben ser comunicados al público interesado por medio de artículos científicos, libros, congresos, pósteres o seminarios, esto a propósito de consolidarse como conocimiento científico e impulsar del desarrollo socioeconómico y la innovación.
Retos en la formación investigativa de jóvenes
Authors:   Comité Iberoamericano de Ética y Bioética, Cruz Ayala Katiusca
Published: December 2022

Los constantes cambios propiciados por los avances tecnológicos y la dinámica académica mundial han generado que la educación haya tenido un giro epistémico en su función pedagógica; hoy día, se requiere de un modelo educativo que privilegie el estudiantado a partir del aprendizaje crítico y significativo. Esta condición, ha ayudado a que generación de competencias investigativas sea un eje estratégico fundamental a fin de introducir cambios en el modo de producir nuevo conocimiento desde distintos enfoques. Sin embargo, la formación científica de jóvenes en la actualidad representa un importante reto para los gobiernos, para los docentes y en especial para las instituciones, teniendo en cuenta que estas últimas no fueron concebidas como unidades para el desarrollo científico, su fin último es la profesionalización por tanto se requiere aumentar esfuerzos que contribuyan a fortalecer el proceso de aprendizaje investigativo de quienes representa el futuro próximo del país. Es así, que el presente estudio pretende reflexionar sobre los retos de la formación investigativa de jóvenes a partir de un análisis bibliográfico con el fin de identificar los desafíos que actualmente representa, con el deseo de generar elementos que coadyuven a mejorar la inmersión de más jóvenes en el campo científico.
The Role of E-Commerce Through the Internet in the Era of Globalization Related to Trade Contracts and Transactions in Commerce in Society
Authors: Elyani  , Dahris Siregar  , Bobby Alhabsyi  , Rio Apriyanto  , Rahmad Kurniawan  , Sari Devi  , Siti Maharrani
Published: December 2022

In this era of globalization, the development of science and technology has been increasing rapidly. The discovery of the internet which is an information technology capable of helping people in exchanging information with anyone. Over time, the growing globalization in information technology also has an impact on electronic commerce (e-commerce) and the occurrence of trade contracts. Trade contracts or agreements are made by the parties through an electronic system, meaning that the parties do not meet face to face. The concept of e-commerce certainly provides advantages or advantages in its use when compared to conventional concepts. Some of the advantages or advantages of e-commerce are that information can be obtained in more detail, quickly without any time limits, including places and the transaction process is much easier to do. This study uses a descriptive method with a normative approach to obtain data. The collected data will be analyzed using qualitative analysis, which is described in sentences. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of e-commerce in the era of globalization and how people use or take advantage of e-commerce .
Legal Protection for Consumers in the Implementation of Electronic Trading Contracts
Authors: Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari , Dahris Siregar  , Arianus Halawa  , Adilman Reliance Lawolo  , Arianto Lase  , Ardiman Waruwu  , Heronimus Halawa  , Yuniel Putra Hulu
Published: December 2022

Destination from study this for knowing like what procedure transact sell buy in maintenance system electronic through online application and aim also for knowing like what analysis protection law moment maintenance transaction sell buy via the internet. Method approach taken  is method approach normative juridical emphasis on aspect regulation source legislation the data from the secondary data it consists of from ingredient primary laws , materials law secondary and ingredient law tertiary with method data collection with through method studies library (library research ). Data analysis was performed start from hierarchy regulation legislation and opinion para expert . Results study this form how procedure transaction electronic through application topedia , open lapak , shoppe and so on . Source law contract electronics , rights and obligation perpetrator effort and buyers , developments transaction electronic as well as settlement dispute .
The Effectiveness of Giving a Combination of Oxytocin Massage and Breast Care on Milk Expenditure at Hapsah Hospital, Bone Regency
Authors: Fitrah Ramadani  , Yanti Mustarin
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2013 was 30.2% and increased in 2018 to 37.3%. Thus, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is still below the achievement target of the 2021 RPJMN (45%) (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2020). Indonesia has the highest infant mortality rate in Southeast Asia. The main causes of infant death include diarrhea, malnutrition and infection. This morbidity and mortality can be prevented and overcome by exclusive breastfeeding which is a natural process that can have a positive impact on mothers and babies, because without exclusive breastfeeding babies are more susceptible to various diseases that increase morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of oxytocin massage and breast care on the lactation of postpartum mothers. The research method is quasi-experimental research using a two group pre and post test design, with a total sample of 30 samples which are divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The results of the study after oxytocin massage and breast care for 3x1 for 3 days, an increase in the number of respondents who experienced an increase in smooth milk production, namely 14 (93.3%), almost one hundred percent of respondents experienced smooth breastfeeding and only 1 experienced substandard milk production. (6.7) % with a p_Value value of 0.000 which means (p <0.005). So oxytocin massage therapy and breast care are effective in smoothing out milk in post partum mothers.
Highlighting Differences in Cash Flow from Investing Activities and Capital Adequacy Ratio Relationship between Indonesian and Malaysian Commercial Banks
Authors: Samryn La Madjid
Published: December 2022

This study compares the impact of Cash Flow from Investing Activities (CFI) on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) between Indonesian and Malaysian commercial banks. The study uses time-series data from the countries' big-five banks from 2009 to 2013. This study engages the regression model to measure the CFI's impact on CAR and then applies a Chow test to compare the discrete regression output between the two countries. The statistical tests reveal that the CFI of Indonesian banks correlated negatively with the CAR, while Malaysian banks showed a positive correlation. Consistent with the correlations, the influence of CFI on CAR in both countries is equally significant. By a Chow test, this study concluded that the CFI's impact on CAR significantly differs between the banks in the countries. From the literature perspective, the CFI and CAR relationship of Malaysian banks is closer to the findings of previous detached studies. The figures indicate that nowadays, Malaysian banking harvests cash inflow from their past investments. Otherwise, the Indonesian banks portray the ongoing spending for long-term investment during the recent five years. This preference results in a consistent decrease in CFI when the CAR moves upward. Departing from the existing differences, to optimize the CFI and CAR relationship, this study suggests the CFI and CAR equilibrium formulation for banks to avoid cash shortages and failure to earn interest due to capital buffer retaining to maintain a high ratio of capital adequacy.
INTERFERENCE BETWEEN LEGAL AND MEDICAL ISSUES IN THE FIELD OF PALLIATIVE CARE SERVICES
Authors: Burz Claudia Cristina , Apan Rodica Diana
Published: December 2022

The population of a country benefits from prevention, curative programs but also from palliative programs, addressed to patients with chronic diseases. Palliative care is defined as a holistic, complex approach to patients with chronic diseases, in order to increase the quality of life of patients and their families. From a legislative point of view, since 2018, all aspects of palliative care have been regulated in Romania as well. As can be seen from the present study, the regulation of palliative services is a complex, far-reaching one, regarding the providers of palliative services and the ways of carrying out their activity, as well as the patients.

Beneficiaries of these services and the interdisciplinary team involved in their provision. We find through this study that this regulation is a combination of the legal field with elements of medical activity. 

During the Conference "Public safety and the need for high social capital", panel VII, "Protection of human capital in the field of the right to health and social care" was organized, and this study aims to raise the protection of human capital through palliative services, analyzing the stage and content of their regulation at national level.
THE EUROPEAN EXCISES SYSTEM
Authors: Vidrean Capusan Tudor Dumitru
Published: December 2022

The European Union is the product of a unification process which is most highly advanced in the taxation area. The excise duties area represents a highly important element for the European taxation system because much of the competences are transferred at a European level. Moreover, the excise duties play an important role in the completion process of the single market, objective which was set by the White Paper of 1985. The aim of the present article is to prepare an assessment related to the functioning of the excise duties at the European level and to present the relationship between the European Union with the member states, including the possibility to complete the unification process of the single market. The foundation of the topic will be based on the European Union Court of Justice case law, as well as on the case law of the Romanian tax disputes courts of justice.
PHARMACY WITH ONCOLOGICAL PROFILE IN ROMANIA. REALITIES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Dicu Irina
Published: December 2022

The activity in the pharmacy with oncological profile generates a series of challenges both from the point of view of the staff, of the management and the preparation of the medicines. These challenges are directly related to the legislation regarding the activity with cytostatic drugs, and the connection between the two aspects is the theme of this paper.
EFFECTS OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN ADULTS
Authors: Călin Mariana Floricica , Șerban Laura- Elena
Published: December 2022

The Quality of Life dimension has been a permanent concern for both psychologists and sociologists, in their attempt to find out the level of contribution that certain personality traits have on the image of a high Quality of Life. The purpose of the research is to analyze how Extraversion influences personal perception of quality of life and how certain dimensions of Quality of Life influence Emotional Stability. A sample of convenience, consisting of 69 people, was evaluated using the QOLI-Quality of Life Inventory and Five-Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) from which we chose the Emotional Stability and Extraversion factor. The results showed that there is a direct positive correlation between Extraversion, Emotional Stability and Quality of Life in general. The study showed that a better quality of general life is directly related to our emotional stability. A poor quality of life can lead to sadness, frustration or despair. At the same time, the strong correlation between Extraversion and Quality of Life in general, brings to the fore the importance of extraversion as a mediator of an image of satisfaction and fulfillment.
OTHER ROMANIAN CIVIL CODE PROVISIONS ON THE MEANS FOR PROTECTING THE SUBJECTS OF LAW IN ECONOMIC INFERIORITY
Authors: Alunaru Cristian
Published: December 2022

During the timespan of over 150 years that has passed since the adoption of the old Romanian Civil Code (in force until October 1, 2011), a code influenced by the French Civil Code, which was passed almost 220 years ago, there have been large mutations at economic level that have had profound consequences in the social structure. In the two studies, presented by me during the conferences organized under the coordination of Professor Elena-Ana Iancu, I tried to analyze the measures introduced by the new Romanian Civil Code for the protection of the contractual part located in a position of economic inferiority. While in the first study, I managed to analyze only the injury, the hardship, and the reduction of the criminal clause, in this second paper I analyzed most of the other means considered by the new Civil Code for the protection of subjects of economic lower law
QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE PANDEMIC CONTEXT
Authors: Salceanu Claudia , Milos (Ilie) Constantina Alina , Stirbetiu (Stancu) Maria
Published: December 2022

The study aims to highlight whether there are statistically significant differences between people with children and those without children in terms of self-esteem and emotional stability. Overall, this research aims to determine whether there are differences between categories of people in terms of the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic has had on their quality of life. The questionnaires on which this study was based are Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) and Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) and were applied to a sample of 162 adults.
PERSONAL SAFETY IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGULATIONS OF THE ROMANIAN PENAL CODE
Authors: Popescu Miron Gavril
Published: December 2022

Guaranteeing liberty and security rights is a fundamental principle of law state and its legal regulation is a priority in the legal systems of the countries of the European Union.

The rapid development, of technology information and its applicability, in the last decades, have ensured its access in all sectors of life, from economic to social and cultural. With these premises, cybercrime has become a field of maximum and acute actuality.

By promoting and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens and the state law, the right to liberty and security of person and in the cyber environment must be guaranteed.

The Romanian legislator shows an active and constant interest in the field, by substantiating and updating the internal normative framework that regulates information systems, as well as by ratifying the legal documents issued by the Council of Europe.
PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA FOR INDIVIDUALS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE UNION OF EUROPE
Authors: Tarchila Petru
Published: December 2022

Since 25 May 2018, with the entry into force of the General data Protection Regulation, all companies and organizations operating in the EU have the same set of data protection rules, wherever they are based. Due to stricter data protection rules:

citizens have more control over their personal data;

companies enjoy a level playing field.

The new General data Protection Regulation of the European Union ("GDPR") is an evolving extension of the data Protection Directive 95/46/EC issued by the European Commission in 1995.  The main purpose of this is to unify and strengthen data protection for EU citizens. It also sets new rules for the export of data outside the EU. It is important we know that the GDPR takes into account only personal data: names, email addresses, telephone numbers, marital status, banking and medical information, location data, IP addresses, photos, as well as personal photos and posts on social networks.

Its main aims are:

reduction of the amount of personal data collected,

deletion of unnecessary data,

restriction of access to personal data,

secure personal data.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION. NEWS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Borșa Gheorghe
Published: December 2022

This article introduces a new perspective regarrding the social, political, and economic impact of immigration against the backdrop of an increasingly high number of migrants. It also clarifies migration causes and context in terms of state security; its consequences and its influences on society, both in the origin country and at the destination. The current study illustrates state reactions vis-a-vis migration, various ways to manage such reactions, and their impact on the population.

The context of any solutions to the migration crisis presupposes the existence of peaceful attitudes, and yet such a moment is difficult to anticipate in the Islamic world. Therefore, there are no certainties regarding the European population’s state of security in the present context.
THE PROBATIVE VALUE IN THE MEDICO-LEGAL TOXICOLOGY OF PSYCHOTROPICS
Authors: Chipurici Adrian Marius
Published: December 2022

In forensic toxicology, there are two types of tests: screening tests and confirmatory tests. Usually, the samples are first examined for the presence of psychotropics, then a more specific confirmatory test is performed to determine the exact substance and often its concentration. A confirmatory test should have a different methodology than the screening test and should be performed on another sample, if possible.
REGULATION OF OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC SECURITY IN THE CRIMINAL CODE OF ROMANIA
Authors: Iancu Elena-Ana
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to highlight the place the Romanian lawmaker has given to criminal offences against public security in the criminal law. At the same time, we seek to delineate the legal object of crimes against public security from that of crimes that affect relations of social coexistence, especially those protecting public order and peace. Knowledge of the legal object contributes to a better understanding of the concepts of public security and social order that are interdependent with law and human capital. Also, through the method of documentation we aimed to highlight, in the context of the pandemic: some legislative changes that had an impact on the activities carried out in the field of public security; the main measures taken to ensure the safety of the person and the observance of health measures in criminal proceedings; the activities that were carried out online in the judicial proceedings and the manner in which the intra-institutional communication or inter-institutional communication took place; the main changes brought by the legislator in the matter of criminal offences against public security (safety).
THE CRIMINAL LEGAL REGIME OF THE PREPARATORY ACTS
Authors: Popoviciu Laura-Roxana
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the particular aspects of the first phase of the external period of the intentional criminal activity, the phase of preparatory acts, essentially problematic, regarding the criminal legal regime and in particular their criminalization and sanctioning.

In committing crimes, use of the preparatory acts had and has, not infrequently, a high frequency.

Criminal law theorists have called "iter criminis" the criminal activity of a person, which, like any human activity has a development in time and space. During the course of the criminal activity, several phases can be distinguished.

It is true that the legislator criminalizes and punishes acts that have produced a dangerous consequence, but it is no less negligible to take into account some stages that occur during the course of the crime and which, although they do not lead to dangerous consequences, are dangerous because they can they contribute either to the preparation of the commission of the crime, or they can present themselves even in the form of carrying out the criminal activity, which independently of the offender's will, or due to his intervention not to produce in the end the dangerous consequence.

A form of committing the crime is represented by its preparation by externalizing acts, activities that ultimately contribute to the creation of favorable conditions for obtaining the dangerous consequence accepted by the offender.

In this context, compared to the special implications that the preparatory acts have not infrequently had in the commission of criminal acts, the clarification of their problem represents both a doctrinal contribution and a practical necessity.
PHISHING ATTACKS, AS A FAVOURABLE CONDITION FOR TERRORIST ACTIVITIES
Authors: Rusu Ioana-Raluca
Published: December 2022

Since attacks of a phishing type can be included in the category of cybercrime, this paper is aimed at presenting some theoretical aspects specific to this type of criminal offence, the goal being to create logical arguments that would result in conclusions liable to be put to use, but also some methods for counteracting this offence in an incipient stage. These cyber attacks are usually based on a user’s ignorance about the ease with which he is making available, in a virtual environment, his bank account details, credit card details, other personal data, including access passwords. Thus, the money present in the bank accounts, which constitutes the material object of the offence, will be used, without the knowledge of the legal holders, by hackers for banking transactions, which are difficult to follow, in order to finance terrorist activities.
Verwijdering van desinformatie door socialemediaplatforms met een beroep op de gebruikersvoorwaarden: ondernemersvrijheid of doorgeslagen ‘private censuur’?
Authors: Brouwer B.
Published: December 2022

Verwijdering van desinformatie door socialemediaplatforms met een beroep op de gebruikersvoorwaarden: ondernemersvrijheid of doorgeslagen ‘private censuur’?

Begin januari 2021 besloten Facebook en Twitter tot tijdelijke respectievelijk permanente schorsing van het Donald Trump-account naar aanleiding van ophitsende uitingen rondom de aanval op het Capitool. Sindsdien is ‘deplatforming’ onderwerp van verhit maatschappelijk debat, waarbij regelmatig het woord censuur in de mond wordt genomen onder verwijzing naar de belangrijke maatschappelijke rol van socialemediaplatforms in het publieke debat. ‘Deplatforming’ speelt niet alleen in de VS; in Nederland is een reeks uitspraken gedaan over verwijdering van desinformatie door socialemediaplatforms, onder andere tussen Forum voor Democratie e.a. en YouTube. In al die zaken ging het om uitingen over Covid-19 in strijd met de officiële overheidsinformatie, die als desinformatie gekwalificeerd werden. Met een beroep op de vrijheid van meningsuiting (artikel 10 EVRM) werd door eisers gevorderd de uitingen weer terug te plaatsen. Echter, alleen in uitzonderlijke gevallen heeft artikel 10 EVRM rechtstreekse werking in de verhouding tussen burgers of bedrijven onderling (horizontale werking). Desondanks kunnen grondrechten wel degelijk doorwerken in de privaatrechtelijke rechtsverhouding via de open normen van het privaatrecht, zoals de (aanvullende werking van de) redelijkheid en billijkheid. De recente ‘verwijderingsrechtspraak’ van de Nederlandse rechter vormt daarvan een interessant voorbeeld en loopt bovendien vooruit op toekomstige regulering van online platforms via de Digital Services Act.