bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between hearing loss, depression, anxiety, and social isolation in middle-aged and older outpatients in Afghanistan
Authors: Hamrah Mohammad Hussain , Hamrah Ahmad Tareq , Hamrah Mohammad Hassan , Ozturk Leusa , Ghafary Elaha Somaya , Dahi Toba , Hamrah Mohammad Hashem
Published: January 2025

Background: Hearing loss (HL) is a major public health problem that is significant for mental health and physical conditions. HL may be a potentially modifiable risk factor for poorer mental health outcomes. The study aimed to explore the association between HL, social isolation, anxiety, and depression.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of consecutive patients aged 50 years or older (n = 226) from February 2023 to August 2023. We used regression models to assess the association between HL and the odds of social isolation, anxiety, and depression.

Results: There are more female participants with HL (58.7% vs. 41.3%) than male individuals with HL. HL was found to have a statistically significant association with smoking (p = 0.001), and HL showed significant associations with anxiety and depression (p = 0.008 and p = 0.011, respectively). A significant association was also observed between HL and social isolation (p = 0.016). HL was associated with diabetes mellitus (p = 0.006) and hypertension (p = 0.008). Participants with HL were more likely to have depression (OR = 2.16; 95% CI: 1.05–4.44), social isolation (OR = 2.87; 95% CI: 1.44–5.70), and anxiety (OR = 2.62; 95% CI: 1.21–5.67) compared to participants in the no hearing loss (No-HL) group.

Conclusions: This study shows that HL is consistently associated with poorer mental health symptoms and poor social isolation. Although additional evidence is necessary, it is plausible that addressing HL would alter this trajectory.
Sexual abuse survivors in Ankara, Turkey: Understanding the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder on self-injury
Authors: Aburşu Helin , Hesapçioğlu Selma Tural , Ceylan Mehmet Fatih
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Self-injury (SI) behavior represents a significant mental health concern that is prevalent among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine the rates and types of suicidal and non-suicidal SI among post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases of sexual abuse victims and compare them with a major depressive disorder (MDD) group and a healthy control group.

Methods: This retrospective study focused on patients seeking treatment in the Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Yenimahalle Education and Research Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department between 2018 and 2021 in Ankara, Turkey. The study included patients diagnosed with PTSD and MDD following sexual abuse in the PTSD group and assessed standardized scales such as the child depression inventory, screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders, and clinical global impression.

Results: The study included 46 cases in the PTSD–MDD group, 60 in the MDD group, and 47 in the control group. The PTSD–MDD group had significantly higher levels of SI (p < 0.05). The predominant form of SI in this group was self-cutting. Moreover, those with sexual abuse were four times more likely to attempt suicide (OR = 4.1), and the non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) group was 12 times more likely to attempt suicide (OR = 12.7).

Conclusion: These findings highlight the increased risk of self-harm and suicidal behavior in individuals diagnosed with PTSD–MDD who have been sexually abused, particularly highlighting the significant impact of NSSI and its association with increased suicide risk.
A pilot study comparing the rehabilitation functional outcomes of post-COVID-19 stroke and non-COVID stroke patients: An occupational therapy perspective
Authors: Asirvatham Thajus , Sukumaran Reetha , Chandran Premraj Issac , Boppana Ajay , Awadh Mohammed Nasser
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: Recent studies have highlighted the clinical characteristics and incidence of post-COVID-19 stroke conditions. Comparing the function and overall prognosis of stroke patients and post-COVID-19 stroke patients is an intriguing idea. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine and compare the functional outcomes between the two groups from an occupational therapy perspective.

Methods: Forty patients admitted to a rehabilitation facility were included, 20 of whom were diagnosed with post-COVID-19 stroke and 20 with non-COVID-19 stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic). The study was a mixed design consisting of both prospective and retrospective data collection. Existing data from electronic medical records were used for the retrospective dataset. The retrospective dataset only consisted of data from post-COVID-19 stroke patients. The prospective dataset consisted of data from non-COVID-19 stroke patients. Data were collected at the time of admission and at discharge. Outcome measures included the functional independence measure (FIM), the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), the post-COVID-19 functional status (PCFS) scale, the Borg rating of perceived exertion, and the mini-mental state examination (MMSE).

Results: Both the post-COVID-19 stroke and non-COVID stroke groups showed significant differences before and after rehabilitation (NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale): p = 0.014, 0.000, FIM: p = 0.000, 0.000, MMSE: p = 0.015, 0.000, ARAT: p = 0.000, 0.000, respectively). However, the mean difference in the non-COVID-19 stroke group was higher than that in the post-COVID-19 stroke group, particularly in MMSE, FIM, and NIHSS scores (NIHSS: 2.8 ± 0.4, 0.9 ± 0.04, FIM: 34.8 ± 5.03, 32.95 ± 0.81, MMSE: 5.05 ± 3.5, 0.7 ± 1.17, ARAT: 1 ± 0.062, 1.2 ± 0.47, respectively). It was also found that in the post-COVID-19 stroke group, age had a positive influence on NIHSS (p = 0.022) and FIM (p = 0.047), and impaired side affected the NIHSS scores (p = 0.007). In the non-COVID-19 stroke group, significant correlations were found between the NIHSS and FIM scores (r = -0.445, p = 0.050) and the NIHSS and ARAT scores (r = -0.529, p = 0.017).

Conclusion: Higher mean differences in the non-COVID-19 stroke group than in the post-COVID-19 group could be due to additional COVID-19 complications in the stroke condition itself. Overall functional gain was observed in both groups due to the effective rehabilitation. Therefore, rehabilitation is critical for functional optimization in such vulnerable populations. There is an urgent need to consider post-pandemic rehabilitation aspects.
Encuesta a las empresas españolas sobre la evolución de su actividad: cuarto trimestre de 2024
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Izquierdo Mario
Published: January 2025

Motivación

La Encuesta del Banco de España sobre la Actividad Empresarial (EBAE) permite extraer, en tiempo real, información acerca de la facturación, el empleo y los precios pagados y cobrados por una muestra amplia de empresas españolas, lo que contribuye al diagnóstico de la situación coyuntural.

Ideas principales

•Las empresas perciben un aumento de la facturación en el cuarto trimestre de 2024, frente a los descensos del mismo trimestre de los dos años anteriores. Aquellas localizadas en la Comunitat Valenciana reportan un comportamiento negativo, como reflejo del impacto de la DANA.

•Las presiones inflacionistas repuntan levemente en el cuarto trimestre, tanto en el coste de los inputs como en los precios de venta.

•Desciende el porcentaje de compañías afectadas por mayores gastos financieros y escasez de demanda, pero se mantienen elevados la incertidumbre sobre la política económica y los problemas de mano de obra.

•En un módulo sobre tecnologías avanzadas, un 3 % de las empresas hacen un uso intenso de sistemas de inteligencia artificial y un 11 % los utilizan de forma experimental. Entre las que no los emplean, los principales obstáculos señalados son la falta de personal cualificado, unos costes demasiado altos y la incertidumbre sobre las consecuencias legales.
Հայ գրականագիտության փիլիսոփա-մեկնաբանը (ՀՀ ԳԱԱ ակադեմիկոս Սերգեյ Սարինյանի ծննդյան 100-ամյա հոբելյանին)
Authors: Դոլուխանյան Աելիտա
Published: January 2025

Հայ գրականագիտության և գրաքննադատության արևելյան հատվածում այդ գիտաճյուղը վերջնական ձևավորված տեսք ստացավ անզուգական Միքայել Նալբանդյանի շնորհիվ՝ հատկապես Պերճ Պռոշյանի «Սոս և Վարդիթեր» վեպի կրիտիկայով և Ղազար Փարպեցու՝ մարզպան Վահան Մամիկոնյանին ուղղված հռչակավոր «Թղթի» մեկնաբանությամբ: XX դարի երկրորդ կեսին և XXI դարասկզբին հայ գրաքննադատությունը եվրոպական ու ռուսական գրականագիտության ու գրաքննադատության հետ զարգանում էր համընթաց: Այդ առաջընթացի մեջ էր հայ գրականագիտությունը՝ երևան բերելով նշանավոր դեմքեր ու խիստ ինքնատիպ մեկնաբանություններ:
Այդ ժամանակահատվածի գրականագիտական ու գրաքննադատական մտքի դասականներից էր Սերգեյ Սարինյանը:
С самого начала своей литературоведческой деятельности Сергей Саринян проявил себя как яркую личность со своими взглядами на литературу, и в силу сказанного его многочисленные литературоведческие работы будут иметь непреходящее значение и для будущего литературоведения. Эрудиция С. Сариняна обусловлена также его богоданным дарованием, равно как и вызывающим восхищение титаническим трудолюбием. Историк будущей армянской литературы может воспользоваться положениями, нашедшими место в его исследованиях. В своих литературоведческих принципах он непреклонен и непрестанно размышляет о будущем армянской литературы и литературоведения в том числе. С. Саринян – литературовед-философ, который был знаком с работами главных представителей мировой философии XIX-XX вв. Легенды и мифы, по мысли С. Сариняна, продолжают жить в армянской литературе, принимая новые формы. С. Саринян создал свою школу исследования литературы с точки зрения философии. Он всегда имел узнаваемый стиль и множество последователей.
From the very beginning of his literary studies, Sergey Sarinyan showed himself to be a bright personality with his own views on literature, and due to this fact, his numerous literary works will have lasting significance for the future of literary studies. S. Sarinyan’s erudition is also due to his God-given talent, as well as his admirable titanic diligence. The historian of the future Armenian literature can use the provisions that have found a place in his research. He is adamant in his literary principles and constantly reflects on the future of Armenian literature and literary studies in particular. S. Sarinyan is a literary scholar and philosopher who was familiar with the works of the main representatives of world philosophy of the 19th-20th centuries. Legends and myths, according to S. Sarinyan, continue to live in Armenian literature, taking on new forms. S. Sarinyan created his own school of literary research from the point of view of philosophy. He always had a recognizable style and many followers.
Կանադահայ բեմի ստեղծագործական ուժերը. Արփինե Շալճյան
Authors: Բեքարյան Անահիտ
Published: January 2025

Կանադահայ թատրոնի դերասանուհի, բեմադրիչ և երգչուհի Արփինե Շալճյանը իր բեմական առաջին քայլերը կատարել է Եգիպտոսում, իսկ հետագա թատերական գործունեությունը շարունակել Կանադայում: Նրա խաղընկերներն են եղել Արաքսի և Ասատուր Օհանյանները, Արտո նշանյանը, Լևոն Շիշմանյանը, Արփիար Վարդյանը, հայրը՝ Գրիգոր Բագրատունին և ուրիշներ: Հետաքրքիր և անմոռանալի բեմադրությունների հեղինակը իր մասնակցությունն է բերել բազմաթիվ ներկայացումների՝ արժանանալով ոչ միայն խաղընկերների, այլև թատերական հասարակայնության և մամուլի բարձր գնահատականին:
Канадская армянская актриса, режиссер и певица Арпине Шалчян начала свою сценическую карьеру в Египте, а в дальнейшем продолжила ее в Канаде. Ее партнерами по сцене были Аракси и Асатур Оганяны, Арто Ншанян, Левон Шишманян, Арпиар Вардян, ее отец – Григор Багратуни и другие. Автор интересных и незабываемых постановок – Арпине Шалчян – принимала участие во многих спектаклях, которые были удостоены высокой оценки не только партнеров по сцене, но и театральной общественности и периодики.
Arpine Shaljian, Canadian Armenian actress, stage manager and singer made her stage debut in Egypt before captivating stages in Canada. She shared the stage with the Ohanians, Arto Nshanian, Levon Shirinian, Arpiar Vardian, her father Grigor Bagratouny and others. The author of many plays, she also played in many performances and garnered immense praise from both audiences and critics alike.
Typical Finds of Scythian Culture From the Pijut Cemetery (Lori, Armenia)
Authors: Saratikyan Ani
Published: January 2025

The Scythian artefacts found during archaeological excavations provide interesting insights into the influence and spread of the Scythian culture. The Scythians were known for their art, especially metalwork. Their influence spread over several regions, including parts of modern Armenia. Scythian artefacts found in Armenia include metal objects such as weapons, jewellery and decorative items. The presence of Scythian artefacts in Armenia indicates cultural exchange between the Scythians and the local population. The Scythians were particularly influential in the VII-VI centuries BC, when they interacted with the northern parts of Armenia. Both in Armenia and in the region, archaeological studies show that the Scythian culture had a significant impact on local and neighbouring cultures.
Հնագիտական պեղումներով հայտնաբերված սկյութական արտեֆակտները վկայում են սկյութական մշակույթի տարածման և ազդեցության մասին: Սկյութները հայտնի էին իրենց արվեստով, հատկապես մետաղագործությամբ: Հայաստանում հայտնաբերված սկյութական արտեֆակտները ներառում են մետաղական առարկաներ, ինչպիսիք են զենքերը, զարդերը և դեկորատիվ իրերը: Դրանց առկայությունը Հայաստանում վկայում է սկյութների և տեղի ցեղերի մշակութային փոխառնչության մասին։ Վերջին տվյալների համաձայն, Հայաստանի հյուսիսային հատվածներում սկյութական մշակույթի ազդեցության հետքեր նույնպես կան: Սկյութական մշակույթի ազդեցությունը տեղի ցեղերի վրա նկատելի է հատկապես մ.թ.ա. VII-VI դարերում, երբ սկյութները սերտ կապեր են ունեցել Հայաստանի հյուսիսային շրջանների բնակիչների հետ։
Найденные при археологических раскопках скифские артефакты свидетельствуют о влиянии и распространении скифской культуры. Скифы славились искусством обработки металлов. Скифские артефакты, найденные в Армении, включают металлические предметы, такие как оружие, украшения и декоративные изделия. Наличие скифских артефактов в Армении указывает на культурный обмен между скифами и местным населением. Согласно последним данным, следы влияния скифской культуры сохранились в северных регионах Армении. Ощутимым было влияние скифской культуры на армянскую в VII-VI веках до н.э., когда скифы имели тесные контакты с населением северных районов Армении.
Tatárjárás és újjászületés Tázláron. Az ostrom és ellenállás lehetséges rekonstrukciója.
Authors: Gallina Zsolt , Gulyás Gyöngyi , Pánya István , Rosta Szabolcs
Published: January 2025

The now deserted sand hill of Templomhegy in Tázlár was once the site of a flourishing
settlement, which was destroyed by the Mongol Invasion in 1241. At one of the bestknown archaeological sites in the area, it is possible to trace this series of fateful and
twisting events, the life and decline of an Árpád-era settlement, followed by its revival
with the arrival of the Kuns. The most defining feature of the excavations on the site
since 2003 is the concentric circular ditch system consisting of three elements running around the medieval church, the longer and shorter sections of which have been
brought to light. The triple moatfortified church in Tázlár is not unique: we know of
almost 100 of its contemporaries of different sizes from the Danube-Tisza, the Bácska
and the Trans-Tisza regions. Based on the observations made during the Tázlár excavations, there is a chance to reconstruct the trenches and the events that took place
during the Mongol Invasion.
A muhi csatával kapcsolatos lokalizációs kérdések
Authors: Négyesi Lajos
Published: January 2025

In my study, I will examine the major issues related to locating the battle of Muhi, i.e.
the location of the Hungarian camp and the bridge on the river Sajó. An important
factor for determining the location of the camp was that Subutai marched from the
bridge to the lower course of the Sajó to get to the side of the camp. This suggests that
the camp was located south of the river crossing. I will try to determine the minimum
size of the camp based on the number of troops and the reason why the camp became
congested. Another question concerning the camp is the identification of the hill from
which Batu observed the Hungarian camp. In my opinion, considering the topography
of the area, the most suitable hill for this was Testhalom on the bank of the Kerengő.
Finally, I propose a method in battlefield archaeology to find battlerelated finds by
geophysical measurements using a magnetometer.
Mióta járunk templomba? (templom és egyház)
Authors: Tóth Endre
Published: January 2025

In this paper I will examine the origin and meaning of the words templom and egyház.
The word templom, which is of Latin origin, in the Hungarian lexis means a non-Christian church in other European languages. In the Hungarian Christian lexis, the word
templom is first recorded in 1410, but the gospel translations of the Munich Codex refer
to the church of Solomon. The word templum is still rare in Latin texts by Humanist
writers in the 15th century. In the Latin texts of the Árpád period, the sacral building
was called ecclesia, and egyház and not templom in place naming. The two meanings of
the word egyház – the religious organisation and the building – changed by the end of
the 15th century: anyaszentegyház (mother church) became the name of the organisation and the name of the building was changed to szentegyház (holy church). The latter
was replaced by templom by the end of the 17th century, but szentegyház remained part
of the geographical vocabulary until the 20th century. The compound word egyház,
whose earliest mention in place-names is known from the late 12th century, must have
been formed at the time of conversion to Christianity, at the latest during the reign of
Stephen I. It was translated into Latin (sancta domus) at the end of the 11th century.
The internal origin of the word egyház is remarkable, as is the fact that the first member of the word is not the word szent (holy), which already existed at the end of the 10th
century, but the word ig / id, which expresses pagan sacrality.
Piquancies from the history of the Old Hungarian language
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: January 2025

Response to Tamás Keszi’s study 'Notes on the latest reading of the inscription of the JánoshidaTótkéripuszta needle case'
Edukasi Bahaya Anemia: Mencegah Generasi Junk Food pada Remaja Putri Melalui “Gerakan Mencintai Sayur dan Buah” di SMPN 3 Lamasi
Authors: Razak Abd , Oka Irmayanti A. , Persada Al Syahril , Jayanti Ira
Published: January 2025

Angka kejadian Anemia di Daerah Kabupaten Luwu ialah sebanyak 15,3% dari total 73.000 remaja. Edukasi bahaya konsumsi junk food berdampak pada kesehatan jangka panjang antara lain kekurangan nutrisi, risiko obesitas, serta dampak lain yang didapatkan ialah potensi anak remaja yang makin rentan mengalami anemia, akan lebih berpotensi mengalami anemia pada masa kehamilan. Hal ini disebabkan karena Junk Food sering kali menggantikan makanan sehat seperti sayur dan buah yang menyebabkan kurangnya asupan zat besi. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah memberikan edukasi bahaya konsumsi Junk Food, pola dan menu makanan sehat dan bergizi serta cara pengolahan sayur dan buah yang benar kepada remaja putri karena untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia yang lebih berat pada masa kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi yaitu melalui pemberian edukasi tentang bahaya Junk Food dan Anemia pada remaja dan serta metode demonstrasi yaitu mengajarkan cara mengolah sayur dan buah menjadi makanan bergizi seperti kebab sayur dan salad buah yang memiliki zat gizi yang dapat mencegah anemia. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar, dihadiri sebanyak 25 siswa remaja putri, perangkat sekolah, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang sangat antusias dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dihasilkan cara pengolahan sayur dan buah yang sehat dan bergizi yang dapat mencegah terjadi anemia pada remaja putri sehingga dapat diterapkan dirumah untuk menghindari konsumsi Junk Food berlebihan.
Pengenalan Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Maddanda dan Asistensi Mengajar di SDN 65 Tampo
Authors: Muliani Andina Citra , Sirwanti Sirwanti , Paronda Naimah
Published: January 2025

Pada saat ini banyak siswa yang tidak bersemangat atau bahkan tidak suka belajar matematika. Maka, di pandang penting metode belajar yang dapat menarik antusias siswa supaya menjadi lebih bersemangat dalam belajar. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu metode yang tepat, salah satu hal yang perlu dilakukan yaitu mengajak siswa belajar sembari memberi permainan yang disesuaikan dengan mata pelajaran tersebut. Dalam proses pembelajaran, guru berperan penting untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman dan mengarahkan siswa dalam menyelesaikan tantangan matematika. Artikel ini memperkenalkan pembelajaran matematika berbasis permainan tradisional Maddanda sebagai pendekatan inovatif untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa dalam konsep matematika dan mengintegrasikan budaya lokal dengan metode pendidikan yang menyenangkan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatnya minat belajar siswa serta pemahaman matematika dasar di sekolah SDN 65 Tampo
Pendampingan Komunitas dalam Modifkasi Gaya Hidup untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula darah pada Pasien Pradiabetes di Desa Bontolanra
Authors: Malik Muh. Zukri , Taslim Muh , Srifitayanti Nur Rahma , Rozi Fahru , Ashari Nur Ramadhan A
Published: January 2025

Pradiabetes merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan kadar gula darah namun belum berada pada kategori diabetes melitus. Modifikasi gaya hidup khususnya diet dan aktfitas fisik dapat membantu dalam mengontrol gula darah. Desa bontolanra merupakan salah satu desa di kabupaten Takalar yang memiliki pasien pradiabetes, Kondisi ini membutuhkan intervensi sehingga dapat mengendalikan kasus diabetes melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut dilaksanakan dalam berbagai tahapan diantaranya tahapan sosialiasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juli sampai November 2024 bertempat di Desa Bontolara dengan melibatkan mitra yang ditunjuk yaitu kader kesehatan sejumlah 25 Orang, selain itu juga melibatkan mahasiswa dan dosen. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa masyarakat menyadari bahaya dari pradiabetes melitus dan pentingnya modifikasi gaya hidup.
Penguatan Wisata Heritage Melalui Pelatihan Sapta Pesona dan Hospitalitas untuk Kusir Dokar di Denpasar
Authors: Antara Ida Bagus Ketut Soma
Published: January 2025

The Training of Sapta Pesona and Hospitality for Dokar Drivers in Denpasar City aims to enhance the professionalism and service of dokar drivers in the Denpasar Heritage City Tour program. This goal is expected to provide a pleasant experience for tourists and address potential challenges during the tour. The training method involves collaboration between the Denpasar City Tourism Office and the International Tourism and Business Institute (IPB International), using face-to-face seminars as the main technique. A speaker from IPB International delivered material on Sapta Pesona and hospitality principles over a duration of 100 minutes to eight dokar drivers. The results of the activity showed an improvement in the dokar drivers' understanding of Sapta Pesona and its application in tourism services. The participants, most of whom did not have a formal educational background in tourism, demonstrated a good understanding of the elements of Sapta Pesona and were able to implement them, expected to enhance the quality of tourists' experiences in Denpasar.
 Keywords; Sapta Pesona, cart driver, hospitality, heritage, Denpasar
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Alat Pengaduk Kecap Otomatis untuk UMKM
Authors: Rohmah Ratnasari Nur , Asyari Hasyim , Nandiroh Siti , H. Purwoto Bambang , Bayu Annawawi Anggesti
Published: January 2025

Soy sauce is one of the most favorite food products of Indonesian people. These food products are widely available in various brands and are produced by both large industries and small and medium businesses. This community service aims to help one of the MSMEs, CV. Selok Jaya, in implementing appropriate technology in its soy sauce production activities. This community service is implemented on the P2TTG scheme service activities, which is the research results application in real life. The device developed in this community service is a PLC-based automatic soy sauce mixer. This device is intended to help the process of cooking soy sauce ingredients more efficient and safer for employees. Community service is carried out in four stages and has been successfully conducted. Partners gave positive response to the activities that had been carried out. The device has been successfully implemented and based on the results of questionnaires and partner interviews, it can be concluded that the device provides benefits for partners, in time efficiency, cleanliness and safety (reducing the risk of injury). On this occasion, partners also suggested that academic activities that support/help MSMEs be further improved.
Workshop Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Populer bagi Guru SMA Negeri 9 Purworejo
Authors: Setiyono Junaedi , Rokhayati Titi , Setyawati Vita Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para guru di SMA Negeri 9 Purworejo adalah kurangnya pemahaman teknik penulisan artikel ilmiah populer dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemerolehan ide atau gagasan untuk dijadikan thesis penulisannya. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menjalin bekerja sama dengan SMA Negeri 9 Purworejo ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para guru tentang pemahaman teknik menulis artikel ilmiah populer dan pengetahuan tentang pemerolehan ide atau gagasan untuk dijadikan thesis penulisannya. Metode ceramah digunakan dalam mendeskripsikan topik. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah tanya-jawab dan praktik penulisan. Materi ceramah terutama berupa teknik penulisan artikel ilmiah populer. Kemampuan penulisan artikel ilmiah populer ini bermanfaat bagi para guru terutama untuk memenuhi persyaratan kenaikan pangkat. Selain itu, para guru mendapat kesempatan berbagi ilmu tidak hanya di kelas atau di sekolah tetapi juga pada masyarakat luas. Kegiatan ini memicu motivasi para guru dalam menuliskan ide atau gagasannya sebelum disempurnakan menjadi artikel ilmiah populer. Tulisan para guru yang berupa thesis yang merupakan bagian terpenting artikel ilmiah populer diapresiasi oleh narasumber caranya dengan dibahas kelebihannya dan kekurangannya diperbaiki. Pembahasan thesis berupa kalimat, tulisan dan antusiasme para guru yang tampak pada sesi tanya-jawab, kegiatan workshop yang berisi pemaparan materi oleh narasumber yang dilanjutkan tanya-jawab dan praktik menulis artikel ilmiah populer. Dengan mengapresiasi dan membahas thesis tulisan para guru ini kurang lebih sudah memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi kebanyakan guru tentang kurangnya pemahaman teknik penulisan artikel ilmiah populer dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang pemerolehan ide atau gagasan untuk dijadikan thesis penulisannya
The Long-Term Effectiveness of Live Streaming Marketing: Analysing Factors Affecting Purchase Intention and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Santoso Nelvina Christanti , Mayhuni Luh Putu , Santoso Bagastya Christian , Santoso R Tri Priyono Budi
Published: January 2025

Marketing strategies have shifted significantly away from conventional advertising methods and toward a more modern approach, digital marketing. Subsequently, the emergence of live broadcast marketing was caused by the increasing popularity of social media. Every generation uses social media at least once a day, making it a habitual activity. As live broadcast marketing is a cost-effective strategy for businesses, marketers began to adopt the live streaming marketing strategy. TikTok is one of the examples of social media that has a live streaming feature and has the most downloads in Indonesia. However, most of the previous studies mainly investigated the factors determining the viewer’s purchase intention but did not explore the effectiveness of TikTok live streaming marketing from the perspective of customers’ loyalty in the future. This study aims to investigate the roles of streamers’ attractiveness, E-WOM, and perceived risk on purchase intention and customer loyalty. The research is conducted in Indonesia with their popularity of live streaming marketing strategy. The population of this research is Generation Y and Z. The research method was quantitative, utilizing questionnaires with the 5-scale Likert Scale to gather data. The result of the investigation depicts that streamer’s attractiveness, E-WOM, and perceived risk have a significant impact on elevating the customers’ loyalty by positively influencing purchase intention. The implications and recommendations are also included in this paper.
Enhancing College Students' Employability in Higher Education: Exploring the Issues of Applying Project-Based Learning in Training Courses
Authors: Li Chan , Jansaeng Apiradee
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of the social economy and the advent of the knowledge economy, enhancing college students' employability has become a critical focus in higher education. Employability not only influences students' personal and career development but also impacts the national innovation system and economic growth. This study examines the employability of students at Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College, with a specific focus on the implementation of project-based learning (PBL) in training courses. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study surveyed 300 2024 Graduaes and 200 alumni from various majors, and engaged 10 companies that employ the college's graduates through an online questionnaire. Additionally, in-depth interviews were conducted with 7 companies to explore their perspectives on the employability of graduates. The findings indicate that while students demonstrate strong theoretical knowledge, they often lack critical soft skills such as teamwork, problem-solving, interpersonal communication, and coordination. This paper proposes the integration of project-based learning into training courses as a practical solution to bridge these gaps and improve students' employability by fostering real-world problem-solving and collaborative skills.
A Study on the Development of a Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Program for Suicide Prevention in Individuals with Alcohol Dependency
Authors: Hana Cho
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop a suicide prevention program tailored for individuals with alcohol dependency, based on Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) principles. The program was created using established counseling and psychoeducational program development models, with the primary objective of reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms by challenging irrational beliefs and fostering rational ones. The program's core components include 'Disputing Irrational Beliefs,' 'Strengthening Rational Beliefs,' 'Emotional Regulation,' and 'Behavior Modification.' Each session is designed with specific goals to promote emotional stability and encourage behavioral change, equipping participants with practical coping strategies to mitigate suicidal thoughts actively. Although the program offers a theoretically robust framework for suicide risk reduction, this study's limitation lies in the absence of real-world feedback and program refinement based on implementation outcomes. Future research should focus on validating the program’s efficacy through pre-test, post-test, and follow-up assessments to ensure sustainable results over time. Additionally, randomized controlled trials with larger and more diverse sample populations are recommended to enhance the reliability and generalizability of the findings.
Exploring the Need for Differentiated Instruction Frameworks in Enhancing 21st Century Skills in Mathematics Education
Authors: Setambah Mohd Afifi Bahurudin , Ariffin Azli , Zaini Syaza Hazwani , Jaafar Anis Norma Mohamad , Negara Habibi Ratu Perwira , Hanazono Hayato
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the need to develop a 21st century knowledge and skills framework based on differentiated instruction, especially in mathematics education. This study uses a cross-sectional survey design by combining quantitative and qualitative data. 100 mathematics teachers from various schools in Malaysia were selected with certain criteria to be used as a study sample. While 3 teachers among the teachers were interviewed to obtain their views in depth. The study findings show that teachers have basic knowledge of differentiated instruction, but they are not confident in implementing it in mathematics teaching, especially in applying 21st century knowledge and skills. The findings show that there is a high need to develop a 21st century knowledge and skills framework based on differentiated instruction for mathematics education. This study is expected to have implications for improving teachers' skills in teaching mathematics, supporting the curriculum and strengthening students' soft skills.
A Review Study on the Influence and Effect of Knowledge Management in Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Muraleedharan Nikhil Vimala , Velmurugan Vellaiyan Perumal
Published: January 2025

Knowledge Management (KM) in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a crucial aspect of enhancing competitiveness, innovation, and sustainability in these businesses. SMEs, often characterized by limited resources and tight budgets, can benefit significantly from effective KM practices. This article reviews innovation strategies and digital transformation (DT) of knowledge management in SMEs with artificial intelligence (AI) in Kerala. Initially, it explores the evolution of KM practices and models, highlighting the dimensions and classifications of KM processes, and shedding light on the barriers and tasks confronted by SMEs in implementing effective knowledge management systems. The review provides the position of KM in SMEs, especially in the background of technologically driven enterprises. This study explores how KM serves as a strategic necessity in the contemporary business environment, facilitating data-driven decision-making and enhancing competitiveness in SMEs. Various KM strategies are dissected to illustrate how they empower SMEs to harness their intellectual capital for growth. The paper investigates the integration of AI technologies that are revolutionizing KM in SMEs. It explores AI-powered collaboration tools that facilitate knowledge sharing (KS), AI-enabled chatbots that streamline information reclamation, and AI-enhanced search mechanisms that improve knowledge access. Additionally, Blockchain technology is examined for its potential to bolster knowledge discovery and empower decision-makers within SMEs. Digital transformation, a pivotal aspect of SMEs' growth, is closely examined in the setting of KM. The study delves into how KM strategies drive data-driven DT, support knowledge sharing in virtual teams, and foster customer-centric initiatives. Moreover, it highlights the significance of cybersecurity in safeguarding the knowledge that fuels DT efforts. A particular focus of this review is on the state of SMEs in Kerala, India, and their acceptance of open innovation (OI) strategies. It investigates cross-cultural aspects of SME KM in Kerala and explores open innovation platforms designed to enhance knowledge sharing within SME clusters. The review also unveils the open innovation approaches that facilitate knowledge transfer and absorption in Kerala's SMEs. In essence, this review paper delivers an inclusive and insightful overview of the current state of KM in SMEs, including the transformative impact of AI and the dangerous role of KM in driving digital transformation and open innovation strategies, particularly within the unique context of SMEs in Kerala, India.
Aplicação de Digital Twins na simulação de processos industriais na manufatura de produtos eletroeletrônicos
Authors: Simões Walter Charles Sousa Seiffert , Pacheco Gustavo de Andrade , França Lucas de Oliveira , Ramos Aliny Souza , Salehi Sarah Portela
Published: January 2025

O uso de digital twins e visão computacional tem se mostrado promissor para otimizar processos industriais, especialmente na configuração de linhas de produção, que são frequentemente complexas e demandam altos investimentos. A implementação de digital twins oferece uma solução eficaz para reduzir essa complexidade, além de diminuir custos e o tempo necessário para a implementação de novas fábricas. Um exemplo prático dessa aplicação é demonstrado como caso de uso em uma linha de produção de TVs, onde foram utilizados diferentes modelos de redes neurais e visão computacional para análise de dados. Esta combinação buscava detectar as não conformidades, além de uma análise comparativa entre a acurácia do sistema automatizado e a inspeção visual humana. Os resultados indicaram uma acurácia de 0,929 com o modelo VGG16, 0,989 com um modelo VGG-Like e 0,899 com um modelo mais simples. Esses dados demonstram como a integração de digital twins e técnicas avançadas de visão computacional podem potencializar a eficiência e a eficácia nas operações industriais.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de monitoramento e controle de nível de tanques industriais utilizando Arduino
Authors: Simões Walter Charles Sousa Seiffert , Pacheco Gustavo de Andrade , França Lucas de Oliveira , Ramos Aliny Souza , Salehi Sarah Portela
Published: January 2025

Este artigo descreve um sistema de monitoramento e controle para tanques industriais, focando na medição precisa do nível do tanque e na qualidade do líquido armazenado. Utilizando sensores ultrassônicos para medir o nível do líquido, sensores de temperatura para monitorar variações térmicas, e sensores de gás para detectar possíveis contaminações, o sistema proporciona uma visão abrangente das condições do tanque. Os sensores são compatíveis com a arquitetura Arduino. Os dados coletados são processados em tempo real e exibidos em um dashboard, permitindo aos operadores monitorar e controlar os parâmetros com alta eficiência. Os resultados indicam que o sistema alcançou um nível de precisão de 95% na medição e análise dos dados. Além disso, o tempo de resposta para a entrega das informações ao usuário foi inferior a 2 segundos, garantindo decisões rápidas e bem-informadas. Essas características tornam o sistema uma solução robusta e eficaz para o gerenciamento de tanques industriais, promovendo uma operação mais segura e eficiente.
Sistemas de iluminação inteligente com IoT para a indústria 4.0: eficiência e sustentabilidade
Authors: Simões Walter Charles Sousa Seiffert , Pacheco Gustavo de Andrade , França Lucas de Oliveira , Ramos Aliny Souza , Salehi Sarah Portela
Published: January 2025

Atualmente os ambientes industriais tem aplicado de forma mais intensa os recursos de IoT (Internet das Coisas) em seus processos produtivos para ganhar velocidade e padronização dos processos. Entretanto, uma das variáveis que tem forte impacto na modernização dos ambientes industriais está relacionada a uma melhor gestão de seu consumo energético. O artigo aborda o desenvolvimento de um sistema de controle de iluminação inteligente baseado em Internet das Coisas (IoT), com foco na Indústria 4.0. O sistema visa otimizar o consumo de energia em ambientes industriais, promovendo maior eficiência e sustentabilidade. A proposta integra sensores de presença, controle remoto via dispositivos conectados e algoritmos de otimização, para ajustar automaticamente a iluminação de acordo com a necessidade dos espaços, levando em consideração variáveis como luminosidade natural e movimentação de pessoas. Os resultados apresentados no estudo são promissores, com altos níveis de precisão na execução do controle, o que contribui para a redução do desperdício de energia e o aumento da sustentabilidade nas operações industriais. O sistema demonstrou ser eficaz na adaptação dinâmica das condições de iluminação, destacando seu potencial para ser uma solução inovadora e vantajosa dentro dos princípios da Indústria 4.0.
Effect of substrates on the structural and optical properties of cobalt-doped ZnO thin films
Authors: Fouad Kermiche , Temam Elhachmi Guettaf , Adel Taabouche , Errahmane Bouabellou Abd
Published: January 2025

Cobalt-doped zinc oxide (CZO) thin films (Co: 3 at.%) were synthesized on glass and silicon substrates via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at 450°C. This study investigates the substrate’s influence on the films’ structural, optical, and electrical properties. X-ray diffraction revealed a highly crystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure with a strong (002) orientation, especially on Si(111) substrates. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry confirmed the film’s thickness (305 nm) and composition, while M-lines spectroscopy provided precise refractive index measurements. Optical analysis showed high transparency (65–80% in the visible range) with a bandgap of 3.26 eV. Electrical characterization demonstrated substrate-dependent properties, with carrier mobility reaching 116.70 cm²/V·s on Si-poly substrates. These findings highlight the critical role of substrate choice in optimizing CZO films for optoelectronic applications. Silicon substrates, particularly Si(111), demonstrated superior performance in improving crystalline quality and optical properties, making them ideal for advanced devices. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of precise deposition techniques to achieve uniformity and desired functional properties. Future research should focus on exploring alternative substrates and advanced deposition conditions to further enhance these thin films' applicability in areas like solar cells, transparent conducting layers, and waveguides.
Effect of prestressed geosynthetic-reinforced embankment over locally weak sabkha zone by numerical approach
Authors: Berrabah Fouad , Tallah Naoui , Benmebarek Sadok
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the effects of prestressing geosynthetic reinforcement on settlement reduction in embankments overlying locally weak zones are investigated through numerical analyses using the PLAXIS finite element code. The selected case study focuses on the reinforcement of a road embankment spanning approximately 11 km across soft sabkha soils in the Chott El Hodna region of Algeria. The construction site presents significant challenges due to the presence of locally weak zones with very low bearing capacity and liquid consistency, making them unsuitable for supporting road embankments without the risk of excessive differential settlements. The study examines the influence of key parameters, including the strength of the underlying weak zones, the magnitude of the prestressing force, and the tensile stiffness of the geosynthetic reinforcement. Numerical results indicate that incorporating prestressed geosynthetics significantly improves the settlement response of the embankment, particularly in areas overlying locally weak zones. This technique enhances load distribution, minimizes localized pressure on weak zones, and mitigates the risk of excessive differential settlements.
Tendência temporal da mortalidade por câncer de colo de uterino no município de Palmas – TO, 2009 a 2019
Authors: Ribeiro Andressa Feliciano Nunes , Franchi Eliane Patrícia Lino Pereira , Odorizzi Valdir Francisco
Published: January 2025

Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo com base em dados secundários sobre mortalidade por câncer de colo uterino, que buscou analisar uma série temporal de dez anos em mulheres residentes da cidade de Palmas- TO. Para isso foram coletados registros de óbitos por câncer de colo uterino de domínio público, disponíveis para acesso no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), do Ministério da Saúde, utilizando-se a codificação da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10) para câncer do colo do útero (C53) e câncer do útero sem especificação (C55). Os resultados demonstraram um perfil de mulheres com morte associada ao câncer de colo uterino no município de Palmas-TO, sendo sua maioria com idade ≤ 59 anos (60,9%), da cor parda/preta (65,3%), com no máximo três anos de estudo (50,1%), sendo que 94,6% das ocorrências ocorreram no hospital. A análise de tendencia temporal demonstra uma tendencia de aumento da mortalidade entre os anos de 2009 a 2015, e diminuição da mortalidade por cancer de colo uterino no período entre 2016 a 2019.
The measurement of professional burnout among algerian university teachers: the case of the University of Constantine1, Algeria
Authors: Mourad Amrani , Ramdane Bouzerara , Rachid Chaib , Verzea Ion
Published: January 2025

Professional burnout is one of the major issues relating to quality of life and working conditions. It can affect the health of workers and organizations as well. In recent years, the higher education sector in Algeria has experienced major constraints, especially with the implementation of new reforms. All these constraints have put more pressure on teachers, making their work more stressful than before. This situation has led to psychosocial risks such as burn-out, and to occupational illnesses (overwork, depression, etc.). In this work, we are interested in measuring the degree of burnout among university teachers. We are trying to make the links between burnout and this new change and to see the pedagogical performance of university teachers both in the classroom and in scientific research. As a case study, we chose the Faculty of Science and Technology at the University of Constantine1, Algeria, with a population of 314 teachers. This study, the first of its kind in Algeria, enabled us to unfold the relationship between burnout and the academic environment. The results showed that a large number of teachers suffer from this syndrome, resulting in reduced job satisfaction, demoralization, impaired health, and permanent stress. This had an impact on teaching performance and increased the cost of work stoppages due to teacher illness. These impacts justify the objective of this research, namely to propose an analysis of teachers' health and identify which department is most affected by burnout and the influence of burnout on teacher health in order to increase their performance and thus create a sustainable university.
Addressing historical inequities: the socio-political dimensions of rural teacher education in Brazil
Authors: Camargo Júnior Raimundo Nonato Colares , Hitotuzi Nilton Varela , Silva Mauro Marinho da , Silva Edivalda Nascimento da , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Picanço Márcio Luiz Repolho
Published: January 2025

This paper critically examines public policies aimed at enhancing rural teacher education in Brazil. Although social movements have advocated for distinct rural education policies and some educational programs have been introduced to address challenges in the countryside, significant disparities remain. The analysis underscores the gap between policy intentions and implementation, particularly in the North and Northeast, where structural inequalities exacerbate issues such as inadequate infrastructure, teacher turnover, and socio-economic barriers. It advocates for a participatory approach that integrates rural communities into the policy design process to better address cultural and contextual needs. Drawing on principles from critical pedagogy and rural sociology, this analysis proposes strategies for developing inclusive, responsive policies that bridge the rural-urban educational divide, improve teacher retention, and ensure sustained governmental commitment.