bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Limanjaya Vinson , Santioso Linda
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out empirically the effect of profitability, liquidity, capital structure, firm size, and dividend policy on firm value. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2020. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling. The companies used as research objects are 42 companies out of a total of 168 companies listed on IDX. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis what helped by Eviews 12 Program for Windows and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results obtained from this study are that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value, liquidity and firm size have positive and insignificant effect on firm value, capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value and dividend policy has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. The implication of this study is to increase the role of management to create good decision that will increase the firm value.
ANALISIS ALOKASI BIAYA OVERHEAD PABRIK ATAS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA PT BUMI KENCANA INDUSTRI
Authors: Handoko Karina , Rasyid Ardiansyah
Published: October 2024

This studie aims to dettermine the effect,of factory overrhead cost allocation, in determning the costt of production at PT. BUMI KENCANA INDUSTRY. This research method is a descriptive quantitative approach. This study intends to analyze the alocation of factor overhed costs in determining the Cost of Production at PT. Bumi Kencana Industry. Researchers used data from 2019-2020 as the year used in the study. The discover in this study, indicate that the allocation of factory overhead costs from PT. Bumi Kencana Industri based on the amount of raw materials is less effective. This is shown in the figures obtained in 2019 which is 86.6% and in 2020, which is 82.46%. In addition, the effectiveness of the BOP allocation also decreased in 2020, indicating a decrease in the effectiveness of the company's activities.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Aprianti Felicia , Dermawan Elizabeth Sugiarto
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effects of profitability, leverage, firm size,and liquidity on firm value. This research was conducted by using a purposive sampling method with a total sample 145 data from manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period of three years, 2018-2020. This research was obtained using secondary data from the financial statements contained on the www.idx.com website. This research was processed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS Statistics version 25. The results obtained from the study concluded that the profitability and firm size variables had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while the leverage and liquidity variables did not have a significant effect on firm value.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, FIRM SIZE, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Vanessa Marshiella , Nariman Augustpaosa
Published: October 2024

This study aims to understand how asset structure, management ownership, company size and leverage affect the company kinerjance of a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesian stock exchange during the period 2018-2020. The sample is drawn by targeted sampling method, and the valid data is 75 companies. Data processing techniques using eviews 12 and Microsoft Excel 2016. The findings of this study show that asset structure, senior management ownership, firm size and leverage have a significant impact on firm kinerjance.
Dampak leverage, ukuran perusahaan, variabilitas arus kas dan penghindaran pajak terhadap cash holding perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama masa pandemi 2020-2021
Authors: Ashianti Agnes , Hastuti Rini Tri
Published: October 2024

This research aims at how the role of the leverage, firm size, cash flow volatility, and tax avoidance on cash holding in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2021 Manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia during 2020-2021 and is also available on the eddyelly website. The sample was selected using by 54 companies were included in the valid data when the sample was chosen using the purposive sampling technique. Multiple regression analysis is used during data processing method, using help from Ms. Excel and the Windows version of Eviews version 12 for Windows 10 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The findings of this investigation suggest that leverage has a significant negative effect on cash holding, firm size, cash flow volatility shows an insignificant negative effect on cash holding and there is empirical evidence related to this study while tax avoidance shows an insignificant positive effect on cash holding and there is no evidence empirical research. The implication of this research is the benefit of the company`s internal parties regarding the variable cash holding with independent variables and as relevant new evidence related to liquidity, substantial dependence and the use of complementary liquidity sources.
FAKTOR PENENTU CASH HOLDING PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS
Authors: Putri Indah Permatasari Zafari , Suhendah Rousilita
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze whether there is an effect of leverage, net working capital, firm size, growth opportunity, and profitability on cash holding. This research uses quantitative methods with a total data sample of 38 consumer non-cyclical companies for the 2020-2022 period. The data sampling technique uses purposive sampling with predetermined criteria. The data was processed and tested using Microsoft Excel 2021 and the E-Views 12 Student Version Lite application. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant positive effect on cash holding, while leverage, net working capital, firm size, and growth opportunity have no effect on cash holding. The implication of this research is expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of cash holding in a company so that investment opportunities are open to investors.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Soesanto Friska Rama , Viriany Viriany
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity towards tax aggresiveness. This research uses secondary data from manufacturing companies that is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2020. The sample is selected using purposive sampling and amounted to 79 companies. The data is processed by using Eviews 12. Outputs obtained from this study indicates that leverage has a positive and significant influence towards tax aggressiveness. Profitability and liquidity has a negative and not significant influence on tax aggresiveness.
PENGARUH KESADARAN, SOSIALISASI, DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Cynthia Vanessa , Trisnawati Estralita
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of taxpayer awareness, taxpayer knowledge, tax socialization and tax sanctions on UMKM taxpayer compliance. The sample selection technique in this study uses simple random sampling as a form of use in collecting sample data of 100 samples of UMKM in Tangerang City. The data processing technique used in this study was assisted using Soft'sware IBM SPSS Statistics 25 generated through multiple regression analysis as a determinant in generating data in this study. The results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, and tax sanctions affect taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, taxpayer knowledge does not affect taxpayer compliance. This research implies that there are benefits such as adding insight and learning for readers about UMKM taxes. as a capital city taxpayer, increase knowledge so that they can get to know taxation better. the better in knowing, the higher the level of compliance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPERNGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN FAMILY OWNERSHIP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Anastasia Levika , Rasyid Ardiansyah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and firm size on capital structure with family ownership as a moderating variable. The sampling technique in this study used the non-probability sampling method and the purposive sampling method as the sample selection method. This study uses 300 samples from 75 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The data in this study were obtained from financial statements and processed using Microsoft Excel and Spss 16 programs with multiple linier regression analysis. The results of this study indicrate that profitability has a significant negative effect on capital structure, while firm size has a significant positive effect on capital structure. In additional, family ownership as a moderating variabel strengthens the relationship between profitability and capital structure. For the liquidity variable, and the firm size of the company family ownership does not moderate the relationship between each variabel on tehe capital structure.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FIRM VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Franjaya Fandy , Viriany Viriany
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to find out the effect of probitability, leverage, firm size, and liquidity on firm value in manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. This study was conducted on manufacturing companies that are selected using purposive sampling method. This study has total of 162 data, consisting 3 years of data. This study uses Eviews 12 for data processing technique with Fixed Effect model. The result shows that profitability and leverage have significant positive effect on firm value, meanwhile firm size has significant negative effect, and liquidity has no significant effect.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN E-WALLET TERHADAP KONSUMSI DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA/I WILAYAH JAKARTA DAN JAWA BARAT PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Anastasia Benita , Nugroho Vidyarto
Published: October 2024

This study aims to obtain evidence about the effect of using e-wallets on consumption among students in the Jakarta and West Java areas during the COVID-19 period. The design of this study was made in order to find out whether there is a direct or indirect effect given by the independent variable on the independent variable. This study used simple random sampling and produced a sample of 200 people from 321 people. Furthermore, for testing the is hypothesis, it is done using a simple linear regression method. This research was conducted using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application. The results showed that the use of e-wallet seen from all indicators (practical, security, human error, limits, recording reports and changes) had a significant effect on consumption variables. The implication of this research is that students should be more aware of the use of e-wallet, even though they can consume it effectively and easily. But students must be able to exercise control, and be introspective of the effects that arise after the use.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Gracia Jefta , Widyasari Widyasari
Published: October 2024

This journal contains the information of the effect about how profitability, leverage, institusional ownership, managerial ownership, and sales growth affects earnings management in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia's Stock Exchange between 2018-2020 period. This research used 29 manufacturing company that filtered by using purposive sampling method for a total 196 manufacturing company in 3 years span. The results of this research showed that there’s a negative and significant effect of sales growth on earnings management, on the other side, results of profitability, leverage, institusional ownership, managerial ownership contain no significant effcet on earnings management.
PENGARUH FAKTOR WORKING CAPITAL TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE DIMODERASI OLEH NET LIQUID BALANCE
Authors: Wijaya Agustina , Imelda Elsa
Published: October 2024

The research was conducted with the aim to find the effect of firm age, cash flow, firm size, leverage, and sales growth on firm performance with net liquid balance as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sample in this study was 252 companies data obtained through purposive sampling method. The data processing process used the EViews 12 application and Microsoft Excel 2019. This research obtained the results that firm age, cash flow, salse growth and leverage significantly affect firm performance. Meanwhile, firm size has no effect on firm performance. The study also shows that the net liquid balance is only able to moderate the effect of cash flow, leverage, and sales growth on firm performance. The implication of this research is that management must manage and use the company's resources to the maximum and maintain the company's NLB level to create maximum company performance.
ANALISIS PPN DAN PPH BADAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI PT. ACG
Authors: Tiolemba Febrianne , Widjaja Purnamawati Helen
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the imposition of income tax rates and corrections contained in the Tax Return period of Value Added Tax on companies. This research was conducted with an interview process to get data on the company's financial statements during 2020 and other information related to what is needed from the company. The results of this study show that the company has applied the final income tax rate in accordance with the applicable provisions and the company also experiences more payment every month so that it can make restitution or compensation.
PENGARUH KASUS COVID-19, KAPITALISASI PASAR, MARKET BOOK RATIO, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STOCK RETURN
Authors: Muryadi Phoebe , Suhendah Rousilita
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Covid-19 cases, market capitalization, market book ratio, and profitability on daily stock returns in property and real estate and telecommunications sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020. This study uses 29 samples, which were selected by purposive sampling method with a total observation of 5,800 data. The research data was collected and calculated using Microsoft Excel 2013 program and then processed with multiple regression analysis using the Eviews 9.0 program. The results of this study prove that the Covid-19 case and the market book ratio have a significant effect on stock returns, while market capitalization and profitability have no significant effect on stock returns. The implication of this research is to become a consideration for investors to see the condition of the company's shares not only from its financial statements, but also to see other factors that can affect the condition of the company's shares. For companies, it is necessary to improve their financial health in order to convince investors to consider investing.
Features of regulation of the institution of inheritance agreement in Russian law
Authors: Kiseleva Elena
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study are the key features of the inheritance contract as an instrument of legal regulation of the relations of the testator and heirs, as well as its specifics in the Russian civil legislation. The provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation devoted to the analysis of the relationship between the rights and obligations of the parties to this contract, the procedure for its conclusion and termination are analyzed in sufficient detail, and the main problematic issues accompanying the procedure for using inheritance contracts in domestic practice are identified. In this context, the importance of further improvement of the legal framework governing the procedure for using the inheritance contract in legal practice is determined. It should be noted that the legislative consolidation of the institution of an inheritance contract provides the testator with the opportunity not only to dispose of his property, but also the right to burden the heir to perform certain actions. However, the model of the relationship between the parties to the inheritance contract in domestic legislation not places them in equal position. Such a circumstance, as well as a number of legally ambiguous points noted in this article, necessitate further improvement of the domestic regulatory legal framework governing various aspects of the conclusion and execution of an inheritance contract.
Сomparative legal study of artificial intelligence positioning in judicial proceedings.
Authors: Morhat Petr Mechislavovich
Published: October 2024

The author studies the experience of using artificial intelligence in the framework of legal proceedings in the USA, China and Russia. This analysis includes not only an analysis of judicial practice, but also a study of strategic documents assigned at the government level of these countries. Goal of the research is to identify effective starting points for the implementation of AI in the judiciary, to determine the features of regulation of AI in the judicial process and specify prospects for determining the full autonomy of AI for judicial proceedings. The objectives of the study are to determine the main trends in the implementation of AI in the field of judicial process, highlight areas that can currently be algorithmically processed by AI, as well as determine future designs of the legal personality of AI, taking into account the opinion of the professional judicial community of Russia. The research methodology includes systemic, structural-functional, hermeneutic and comparative legal methods. The authors makes general conclusions about the prospects of AI for the judicial process and formulates optimal tracks for the use of AI in judicial cases, taking into account the comparative legal research conducted. Based on the comparative legal research carried out, the author formulated the increasing role of artificial intelligence technology used in the judicial process. The need to improve the legislative framework taking into account the technological specifics of AI and ensure an adequate level of information security when using this technology is noted. In addition, a starting point has been identified for the effective and safe implementation of AI as an autonomous participant in the process in relation to disputes that are considered in a simplified manner or contain a high proportion of data that is reliably verified and stored electronically.
Problems of legal regulation and organization of rotational work in the northern regions
Authors: Shishulina Tat'yana Petrovna
Published: October 2024

The object of the study is labor relations developing in the northern regions. The subject of the study is regulatory legal acts devoted to the legal regulation of labor of persons working and living in the northern regions, special legal literature devoted to the consideration of this issue. Particular attention is paid to the study of the regulation of labor relations under the rotation method of work. Today there is a need for an in-depth analysis of the impact of this method on social relations, the health of workers and their social adaptation, as well as legal regulation of issues of wages and working conditions. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn that the provision of human resources in the context of the development of the northern regions is an essential component of strategic planning that requires special attention, given the negative migration trends manifested by the outflow of population from these regions. The research methodology is based on the fact that the shift method, or rather the interest in it, expands beyond the technical and economic aspect, also covering the social, psychological and legal aspects of its application. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were formulated: it is important to pay attention to research and analysis aimed at identifying the main challenges and problems in the field of labor regulation in the north; establish a federal body that will deal with the registration and classification of rotation workers and Arctic base cities; provide housing and relocation support for all employees and create conditions to meet the leisure and sports needs of shift workers, ensuring comfortable living through the improvement of the urban environment. It is important to involve corporate structures in cooperation with municipalities to implement infrastructure development projects.
Questions of qualification of complicity of all members of an organized group as co-perpetrators of a crime
Authors: Bakradze Andrei Anatol'evich
Published: October 2024

The author analyzes separate explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the qualification of the actions of all members of an organized group as co-perpetrators of a crime, regardless of their actual role, i.e. without reference to Article 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author examines the structure of an organized group with one perpetrator, including in crimes with a special subject, compares various common features forms of complicity, clarifies the legal meaning of joint criminal activity, studies the actions of a participant in a criminal community (criminal organization) who is not the perpetrator of a specific crime, but in accordance with the distribution of roles within this community performing the functions of an organizer, instigator or accomplice. Judicial practice (case law) is given, solutions are proposed aimed at optimizing the criminal law and its practice applications. The methodological basis of the research was made up of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, logical, as well as private scientific methods: formal logical, comparative legal, and system analysis. Based on the results of the study, the author outlined some areas in which criminal legislation and the practice of its application can develop. Using the original argumentation, the structure of an organized group with one perpetrator is considered, including in crimes with a special subject. The issues of the validity of the qualification of the actions of all members of an organized group and a participant in a criminal community (criminal organization) who is not the perpetrator of a specific crime, but in accordance with the distribution of roles within this community performing the functions of an organizer, instigator or accomplice, as co-perpetrators of a crime, regardless of their actual role, i.e. without reference to art. 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and the need to return to the practice of qualification by roles.
The possibility of identifying signs of a person's personality by his digital identity
Authors: Budilina Ekaterina Ivanovna
Published: October 2024

In this article, the term "digital personality", "digital double", which is new for forensic science, is put forward and the definition of these terms is given. The possibilities of identifying a user by his digital identity in the virtual space are considered. A proposal is put forward to develop methodological recommendations for identifying signs of a person's personality based on his digital identity. The algorithm of actions of law enforcement officers in identifying signs of a digital identity on the Internet is also explained. The expert examinations that are subject to mandatory appointment in the investigation of such types of crimes have been identified. In the course of scientific study of the problem of the possibilities of identifying signs of a user's identity by his digital identity, a step-by-step algorithm of actions of law enforcement officers for an effective process of investigation and disclosure of such crimes is proposed. Methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction were used. The research materials are normative legal acts of the Russian Federation and materials of criminal cases related to crimes committed on the Internet. In our opinion, the scientific novelty lies in the fact that we propose the development and application of a forensic technique for detecting human signs using "digital personality doubles" in the Internet space, as this issue is becoming more relevant today. The method of searching for a "digital personality" is a complex and multifaceted process that requires certain knowledge and skills, as well as the joint work of law enforcement agencies and moderators of various services on the Internet. Even more difficult is the conduct of scientific research aimed at establishing the digital identity of the human physical body. Currently, most crimes are committed using digital technologies, therefore, such a technique is becoming necessary for law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity specialists. Given these conditions, the question arises about the forensic aspects of establishing a "digital identity". The method of identifying signs of a person's identity based on his digital identity is a comprehensive approach that includes the development of an algorithm for the investigator's actions, conducting user data checks, creating a database and organizing cooperation with Internet service providers. Its purpose is to accurately build an algorithm for the investigator's actions to effectively investigate and solve crimes and protect users from potential crimes.
Differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person: evolution in Russian criminal legislation
Authors: Vanyan Diana  Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is to consider the issues of the evolution of Russian criminal legislation in terms of the differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person. As the materials of the study, criminal law monuments of national history were selected, in the content of which the differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person was carried out. The article presents a historical and legal review of the main sources of criminal law of the X-XX centuries in terms of the approach reflected in them to the differentiation of responsibility for crimes against the person and analyzes the formation of an appropriate mechanism of criminal law protection. Using the example of the monuments of Russian criminal law of the X–XX centuries, the features of the construction of qualified and privileged elements of crimes against the person, the ways of their construction and presentation in the text of the criminal law are considered. To conduct an objective and comprehensive review of the chosen topic, the article used such general scientific and private scientific methods as analysis, generalization, historical, formal legal, comparative legal. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that, taking into account the retrospective approach, the historical experience of the formation of the institution of differentiation of criminal liability for attacks on life, health, freedom, honor, dignity and other protected values is traced and the process of consistent regulatory and legal registration of differentiating criminal liability features is reflected. In conclusion, the author concludes that the process of constructing differentiating criminal liability features dates back to the legislation of Ancient Russia, and their subsequent regulation maintained a certain continuity throughout the development of Russian criminal legislation. The differentiation of responsibility, despite its long history, currently remains the main method of criminal law policy, the application of which, including to the crimes under consideration, requires further reflection and improvement.
Ben Bernanke's regulatory models and solving urgent problems of the financial sector of the national economy: opportunities for adaptation and application
Authors: Reutov Roman Vladimirovich , Orlov Sergei Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

In scientific publications devoted to the analysis of the current state and forecasts of the development of the world economy, the influence of global cyclical patterns is recognized by many experts as the key reason for the emergence of crisis events during the evolution of national economies. At the same time, a number of economists, in addition to objective ones, pay attention to the important role and importance of subjective factors, such as the timeliness of making and making adjustments to management decisions related to the regulation of qualitative and quantitative parameters of the functioning of the financial sector of the economy. These parameters (the size of the currency position, the financial reserves of the state and banks; the levels of credit activity of financial institutions, the creditworthiness of the population, the dynamics of interest rates, etc.) are subject to the most significant fluctuations precisely during periods of economic turbulence, thereby actually determining the depth and duration of each individual crisis. Taking into account the current situation in the national economy, adequate regulation of the financial sector is recognized by experts as a decisive factor determining the course and dynamics of overcoming negative phenomena. Effective regulatory solutions at the level of the state and financial institutions in times of crisis contribute both to the prompt relief of emerging destructive trends and to the early subsequent recovery of the financial market. Along with a review of scientific publications, the article presents the results of the authors' theoretical analysis of the possibility of implementing the regulatory models of financial sector management proposed by B. Bernanke to modern Russian reality. Additionally, the possibility of applying the conclusions of the 2022 Nobel Laureate on the causes of financial and economic crises, including the period of the Great Depression of the United States, in the context of the current situation in global and national economies is considered. In the context of the ongoing change in the systemic cycle of capital accumulation, the improvement of theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the impact of the quality of regulation by state institutions of the financial sector on the depth and duration of economic recessions becomes particularly relevant. The results of the study allow, according to the authors, theoretically substantiate the possibility of applying financial models and tools of state regulation tested in the conditions of the largest economic crisis in history, such as the Great Depression of the United States, in relation to the current situation in the world and national economies, characterized, as well as in the first half of the last century, by a change in the systemic cycle of capital accumulation.
On the issue of migration intentions of modern students
Authors: Boldysheva Natal'ya Olegovna , Domareva Irina Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a sociological study, the subject of which is the migration intentions of modern students. The empirical object of the study was students of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation studying at undergraduate educational programs. The choice of the research subject is not accidental. On the one hand, studies of the last ten years show a fairly high level of migration intentions of students who are ready to migrate both within the country and abroad for educational or career purposes. On the other hand, there have been changes in the socio-economic situation, which can also affect the migration mood of young people, for example, an increase in demand for labor can give new career opportunities within the country. The study of migration intentions in the context of ongoing socio-economic changes, as well as the analysis of factors affecting students' migration intentions, seem extremely relevant from the point of view of training qualified personnel and providing the national economy with labor. The sociological study included two stages. At the first stage, a quantitative study was conducted, 400 respondents from among the students of the Financial University were interviewed. At the second stage of the study, 12 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with graduate students. The results obtained during the sociological research allow us to conclude that there have been no significant changes in the migration intentions of students, despite changes in the socio-economic situation. Continuing education and/or employment are still the main migration goals. It is important to note that the main influence on migration intentions is provided by subjective factors and the life context: income level, family relationships, the presence of social ties both within the country and abroad. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the study of students' migration intentions in the context of ongoing socio-economic changes, as well as in the use of a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, which allows a deeper understanding of the ongoing social processes.
Cross-promotion: features, causes of success and types of popular mechanics
Authors: Vedernikova Maria Igorevna
Published: October 2024

Cross-promo is becoming more and more popular among companies in the Russian market. Both representatives of large businesses and medium-sized companies resort to this marketing mechanics. The article discusses in detail the theoretical aspects and reasons for the growing popularity of cross-promo, analyzes the important nuances that companies face when conducting this type of activity, and the main mechanics of this type of partner campaigns, and also provides recommendations for organizing an effective cross-promo. The subject of the study is cross-promo, and the object is the growing popularity of this mechanics among companies in the Russian market. The purpose of the work is to systematize the varieties of cross-promo. The result of this study is a detailed description of various types of cross-promos and the formulation of recommendations for the successful conduct of promotions. Cross-promo formats such as sampling, organization of joint events, joint advertising campaigns, organization of recommendation cross-promo, joint promotions and contests, implementation of partner programs and loyalty programs, joint creation of products are considered in detail. The uniqueness of the article consists in identifying the factors that determine the achievement of the planned indicators for this type of promotions. Recommendations are given on the choice of partners for cross-promo and the formation of promotional offers attractive to the target audience.
The Manifesto of October 17, 1905 and the Orthodox parish clergy in 1905-1907
Authors: REZUHIN PETR Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

The author examines the socio-political component in the activities of the Orthodox parish clergy in the period 1905-1907. The author turns to the study of the influence of the Manifesto of October 17, 1905 "On the improvement of the state order" on the worldview and moods of the clergy. Based on published sources and unpublished archival materials, the attitude of the white clergy to the main document of the period of the first Russian revolution, which became the most important quasi-constitutional act of the early 20th century, is shown. The appearance of the Manifesto on October 17 forced the church authorities to grant the clergy the right to speak on the topic of the political agenda, assigning the duty to read and interpret the royal act to the laity. The public speeches of the priests, published in the diocesan gazette, emphasized the importance of the freedom granted by the emperor. The research methodology was based on the principle of historicism. The systematic method and reliance on the source allowed us to objectively consider the stated problem. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the Manifesto of October 17, 1905 had a significant impact on the minds and moods of the parish clergy. The available information (speeches, sermons, teachings of the parish clergy, materials of consistories) allow us to assert that in the public consciousness of the clergy, this legislative act was perceived as freedom granted by the sovereign emperor not only for parishioners, but also for the clergy and clergy themselves. The ideas of the Manifesto inspired hope for the renewal of not only state, but also church life. In public speeches on the Manifesto, the clergy often criticized the authorities and expressed sympathy for the liberation movement. Thus, the Manifesto of October 17 became one of the factors that led to the politicization of the parish clergy of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century.
The political crisis of autumn-winter 1993 on the pages of the newspaper "Muromsky Krai"
Authors: Pavlenko Alla Igorevna
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the reflection of the political crisis of the end of 1993 in the provincial periodical of Murom, Vladimir region. The author refers to the journalistic articles of the local newspaper "Muromsky Krai" from September 23, when the first information about the events in Moscow was published, to December 23, when the results of the December 12 vote were published in the newspaper. Information about the situation on the ground in conditions of severe crisis and political instability, brought to the peak of tension in the autumn of 1993, is able to tell the mood in society and the position of municipal authorities, as well as reveal the role of the media and journalists, in particular, in localizing and resolving conflicts of interest both within the government and between the government and society at the local level. The research is based on the principles of objectivity and historicism. In addition, historical, systematic and chronological methods allowed us to reveal the question posed to the author about the reflection of the political crisis of the end of 1993 in the Murom newspaper. The source base of the study was the issues of the local socio-political newspaper "Muromsky Krai". To solve the scientific problem, the author applied to the municipal archive of Murom and the local library. The journalists of the local newspaper paid great attention to the political vicissitudes and the participation of citizens in resolving the political confrontation. The author of the study studied this layer of materials in detail and came to the conclusion that urban journalists, with their very peaceful position, contributed to maintaining calm among the Muromites during an extremely difficult period of Russian history. At the same time, citizens, having shown awareness, preferred another way of interacting with the authorities to strikes and mass rallies – participation in the elections on December 12, the results of which showed dissatisfaction with the policy of the central authorities.
The genesis of the casual interpretation of legal norms
Authors: Dudko Georgii Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

The author examines the evolutionary development of ideas about the casual interpretation of legal norms. The subject of the study is the legal understanding of casual interpretation in the process of formation of state and legal institutions. The object of the research is scientific publications, monographs, textbooks, treatises and other historical sources containing conceptual information on hermeneutics, legal interpretation and, in particular, on the casual interpretation of legal norms. The purpose of the research is to reveal the paradigms of the emergence and causes of the transformation of views on the casual interpretation of the legal text. The coverage of the present issue determines the initial appeal to the origins of the formation of the hermeneutical methodology itself. The author focuses on such aspects of the subject as the initial object of hermeneutics; its main historical variations; the close connection between the emergence of hermeneutical ideas with the gradual transformation of society and its forms of organization; the problem of establishing criteria for the implementation of true interpretation. The methodological basis of the work consists in the application of a historical, logical, comparative and systematic approach. The result of the research is expressed in the establishment of dominant events that are significant for the formation of the concept of the casual interpretation of legal norms at various stages of the historical development of society. The novelty of the research is predetermined by an innovative view of the formation of the hermeneutics in the context of the development of legal casuistry and legal understanding of individual life situations. The author notes that the emergence of hermeneutical methodology most vividly correlates with the desire of the subject of law to use various interpretations of emerging incidents, including legal ones. The improvement of methods of interpretation of dreams, predictions, signs, and subsequently words and text led to the emergence and doctrinal formulation of the concept of casual interpretation of normative prescriptions. In conclusion, the author summarizes that today there is a similar general theoretical understanding of the casual interpretation of the norms of law as an independent type of interpretation.
Stalin and His Influence on Artistic Conflict in the Novella «Belshazzar's feasts» by F. Iskander
Authors: Rakhmanikhalilelakhi Zhila
Published: October 2024

The subject of the article is a profound analysis of Stalin's influence on the artistic conflict presented in the novella "Belshazzar's feasts" by F. Iskander. The main objective of the research is to identify how the political figure of Stalin shapes and develops the artistic conflict in Iskander's work. The obtained results not only reveal the significant impact of Stalin on the characters and events in the examined piece but also highlight key directions of the artistic conflict, emphasizing its dynamics within the context of historical heritage. Stalin plays a significant role in shaping the plot lines and characters, and his influence extends to all aspects of the work. The obtained results cover a broad area of literary studies, providing valuable material for criticism.Additionally, this article may prove beneficial to authors, graduate students, and scholars deepening their understanding of the literary process. The research methodology encompasses a literary-critical approach, structural analysis, psychological aspects, semiotics, and the study of symbolism. This investigative work not only reveals Stalin's influence on the artistic conflict in the novella "Belshazzar's feasts" but also opens a new level of understanding of this impact. The analysis confirms that Stalin is not merely a presence in the work but genuinely acts as a significant catalyst, shaping and stimulating the development of the artistic conflict. This contribution makes a meaningful impact on literary studies, providing a profound understanding of the influence of historical figures on the creative process. Unveiling how political figures affect characters, plot, and the overall atmosphere of a work enriches the methodological arsenal of literature researchers. This approach not only offers a fresh perspective on Iskander's creativity and its interaction with historical context but also enhances the overall comprehension of how political histories are reflected in artistic creations.
The "Sernur text" in the lyrics by Zoya Dudina
Authors: Kudryavtseva Raisiya Alekseevna
Published: October 2024

This work is carried out within the framework of the current direction of modern philological science related to the study of local supertext (local text) in the national literatures of Russia. The subject of the research in the article is the "Sernur text" in the lyrics of the modern Mari poet Zoya Dudina, considered by us on the material of her poems included in the collection "Kuanyshym, kuemndal..." (Rejoiced, hugging a birch...) (2012). In this aspect, the lyrical works of this author are studied for the first time in the Mari literary science. The article identifies, describes and analyzes the main components of the "Sernur text" (images, motifs, artistic details, author's assessments and the ideological and conceptual component of individual lyrical texts and the collection as a whole), their place in the artistic structure of Zoya Dudina's lyrics. The methodology of the research consists of a historical-genetic and structural-semantic analysis of the author's lyrical texts, which allows us to identify and describe the structural and semantic levels of the "Sernur text", textual elements of the local subtext, revealing the author's concept of the world and man, the character of the lyrical heroine. The most important textual elements of the "Sernur text" in Zoya Dudina's lyrics are toponyms and anthroponyms and related spatial and character images – reconstructing/ transforming their primary etymological or real meanings, expressing one or another author's axiology. The main meaning of the "Sernur text" is summarized in the very title of the book (rural space, the land of ancestors, the Mari world), which carries the idea of the lyrical heroine's "merged" life with the Mari world and the world of nature. The structural and semantic levels of the "Sernur text" and textual elements of the local subtext (images and motifs, artistic details, documentary realities, framework components, etc.) reveal the author's concept of the world and man, imbued with respect for folk mythological culture and ancestral memory, their reflection in modernity, as well as the character of the lyrical heroine Zoya Dudina, marked by a genuine and grateful love for his native land.
Lexico-semantic features of metaphors in Russian and Chinese food culture on the example of the word "bread"
Authors: Jia Junwen
Published: October 2024

The subject of the research is a set of theoretical provisions and questions concerning lexical and semantic features of metaphors in Russian and Chinese food culture on the example of the word "bread". The object of the study is metaphor in Russian and Chinese food culture on the example of the word "bread". The aim of the work is to identify differences in metaphorical cognition between the Russian and Chinese languages by comparing vocabulary and phraseological units associated with the word "bread" and searching for equivalent words in Chinese. Research methods – the method of analysis, comparison, logical reasoning. Results: it is proved that the word "bread" is used figuratively more widely in Russian than in Chinese. In the Russian language there are phraseological units containing the word "bread", which are not in the Chinese language. In Chinese, there is a similar metaphorical expression with the meaning of "food", they only partially overlap in meaning. All these observations are closely related to the cultural, geographical and economic differences between the two languages. Scope of application: the results obtained can be used for further research. The main conclusions of the study are: 1) food is an important carrier of different cultures; 2) the use of comparative analysis of the metaphorical content of the same vocabulary and phraseological units reveals that different cultures and peoples, under the influence of geographical and economic factors, associate the same words with different connotations; 3) deepening the understanding of the metaphor "food" in different languages and the study of cultural peculiarities helps to overcome barriers in communication between different countries. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is a comprehensive approach to identifying differences in metaphorical cognition between the Russian and Chinese languages by comparing vocabulary and phraseological units associated with the word "bread" and searching for equivalent words in Chinese.