bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uncovering a copper(II) Alkynyl Complex in C−C Bond Forming Reactions
Authors: Bakhoda Abolghasem (Gus) , Okoromoba Otome , Greene Christine , Raghibi Boroujeni Mahdi , Bertke Jeffery A. , Warren Timothy H.
Published: May 2020

Copper(II) alkynyl species are proposed as key intermediates in numerous Cu−catalysed C−C coupling reactions. Supported by a β−diketiminate ligand, the three coordinate copper(II) alkynyl [CuII]−C≡CAr (Ar = 2,6−Cl2C6H3) forms upon reaction of the alkyne H−C≡CAr with the copper(II) tert−butoxide complex [CuII]−OtBu. In solution, this [CuII]−C≡CAr species cleanly transforms the to the Glaser coupling product ArC≡C−C≡CAr and [CuI](solvent). Addition of nucleophiles R′C≡CLi (R′ = aryl, silyl) and Ph–Li to [CuII]−C≡CAr affords the corresponding Csp−Csp and Csp−Csp2coupled products RC≡C−C≡CAr and Ph–C≡CAr with concomitant generation of [CuI](solvent) and {[CuI]−C≡CAr}−. Supported by DFT calculations, redox disproportionation forms [CuIII](C≡CAr)(R) species that reductively eliminate R−C≡CAr products. [CuII]−C≡CAr also captures the trityl radical Ph3C• to give Ph3C−C≡CAr. Radical capture represents the key Csp−Csp3 bond forming step in the copper catalysed C-H functionalization of benzylic substrates R−H with alkynes H−C≡CR′ (R′ = (hetero)aryl, silyl) that provide Csp−Csp3 coupled products R−C≡CR via radical relay with tBuOOtBu as oxidant.
Formulation Development and Characterisation of Gemifloxacin Mesylate and Loteprednol Etabonate Ophthalmic Ocuserts
Authors: Swati Mayur Keny  , Ketan Shah
Published: May 2020

Gemifloxacin Mesylate is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug preferably used in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis. The addition of Loteprednol Etabonate enhances the anti-inflammatory activity of the developed formulation. The objective of the present work was to develop ocular inserts of Gemifloxacin Mesylate with Loteprednol Etabonate and thereby evaluate its potential as a sustained ocular delivery system. Poor bioavailability and poor therapeutic responses are associated with conventional ophthalmic solutions due to many pre-corneal constraints. These constrain trigger the researcher's mind to formulate a controlled and sustained drug delivery system. Ocular inserts based on the solvent cast technique were formulated and characterized by in vitro drug release studies using a flow-through apparatus that simulated the eye conditions. Compatibility of Gemifloxacin Mesylate, Loteprednol Etabonate, polymer, and excipients was checked based on preformulation studies. Different combinations of Gemifloxacin Mesylate, Loteprednol Etabonate, Carbopol 974, 98 981, PEG 400, and glycerine were formulated by the solvent cast method and evaluated. Clarity, smoothness, surface pH, drug content, and in-vitro drug release study were the various parameters evaluated on the formulated ocusert. Formula GLE 74 fulfilled the needs of all organoleptic parameters and also the in-vitro release study. Based on in vitro correlation stability studies, it was concluded that this ocular inserts formulation could be a promising controlled release formulation.
村民自治中公众参与机制问题研究——以甘肃Z村为例
Authors: 常 康
Published: May 2020

全面建成小康社会，不断发展基层民主，是发展中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要内容。对村民自治的研究有利于完善和发展村民自治，对于维护社会稳定、促进农村经济发展和推动农村基层民主政治建设能发挥积极的作用。论文选取特选取甘肃省 Z 村作为个案，探究村民自治在改革开放四十年当中伴随经济发展而取得的成效及问题。研究发现，受经济发展水平、农村传统文化观念及地方政府传统压力型体制等各方面因素影响，西部经济落后地区村民自治空洞，村民自治公众参与机制畸形运转。
石油销售企业财务会计的改革与发展
Authors: 李 贵霞
Published: May 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，人们越来越重视石油销售企业财务会计工作。而石油销售企业的财务会计在改革中必须要根据其实际情况从石油改制上市、组织架构创新等各方面综合考虑，使得企业中的财务会计能够与企业发展战略相配合。
战略人力资源与企业持续竞争优势
Authors: 周 国英
Published: May 2020

现如今，时代在不断的进步，社会环境越来越具包容性，同时也意味着市场竞争越来越激烈。在这样的背景下，企业的生存与发展拥有数不胜数的机会。为了能够在这样的激烈竞争中站稳脚跟，发挥出自身优势，企业更应当做好战略规划工作，认识到人力资源这一重要资源对企业生存与发展的意义。论文认为，导致企业战略与规划无法发挥价值的主要原因在于提出的方案内容没有与时代匹配，并通过一系列的理论基础整理，从侧面论证了战略人力资源的重要性，并且针对变化多端的市场，提出了相应的调整策略。
高等教育中外合作办学项目管理模式整合与创新
Authors: 廖 建 , 胡 丽霞
Published: May 2020

在进行高等教育教学过程中，中外合作办学项目的管理模式是中国教育课堂的一种新型方式，不仅具有中国高校内部管理的普遍特点，也具备和项目管理相对应的特点。在实践中，对中外合作办学项目管理模式进行多种探索，整合办学资源、积极探求符合项目特点和学校实际情况的管理模式是提高中外合作办学项目教育品质以及控制办学成本的需要，也是中外合作办学可持续发展的重要保证。论文主要对高等教育中外合作办学项目（简称：中外合作办学项目）管理模式整合与创新进行探讨，以促进中外合作办学项目发挥更大成效。
关于中国物业管理模式的反思与再造
Authors: 魏 萍
Published: May 2020

随着社会经济的不断发展和房地产行业的迅猛进步，物业管理模式作为一种制度化、流程化和企业化的不动产管理方式，在中国房地产行业发展过程中有着至关重要的作用。然而，从当前物业管理活动实际开展情况来看，仍然存在很多问题和不足，影响物业管理的质量和水平，不利于业主合法权益的维护。因此，需要针对物业管理模式进行反思和升级，改变原有物业管理模式，维护人们的合法权益，避免社会问题的激发。
深化财税体制改革的思路与对策
Authors: 张 学玲
Published: May 2020

深化财税体制改革是当前中国社会经济发展的必要举措，通过落实财税改革方案能够为新一轮的财税改革和经济发展奠定坚实的基础，创造良好的环境。从当前财税体制改革的实际情况来看，仍然存在一定的问题和不足，影响地方财税改革的稳定性和持续性。论文主要针对深化财税体制改革的相关对策以及具体措施进行探究，希望能为财税改革的有效推进提供一定的参考。
实际施工人行使代位权的条件分析
Authors: 孙 杰
Published: May 2020

论文分析了实际施工人代位权诉权制度的意义，明确了《建设工程司法解释一》第二十六条的权利基础并非代位权，而是一种特殊诉权。重点从四个方面研究了实际施工人行使代位权的条件，即实际施工人对转包人、违法分包人的债权合法；转包人、违法分包人怠于行使其到期债权，且对实际施工人造成损害；实际施工人的债权已经到期；实际施工人的债权不是专属于转包人、违法分包人自身的债权。
基层水利工程建设与管理发展思路探究
Authors: 钟 丞
Published: May 2020

随着社会、经济的不断发展，中国基层水利工程建设也取得了一定的成就。但是在取得成就的同时，也暴露了一些问题。对此，相关部门要做好具体的落实工作，从多个角度出发解决问题，不断提高水利工程的发展前景。
试析中国农村现行小型水利工程管理存在的问题及建设措施
Authors: 刘 相军 , 葛 均启
Published: May 2020

伴随着新农村建设愈演愈烈，农村农业发展都面临着新挑战，当前的新农村建设背景下，农村小型水利工程是非常重要的一个部分，不仅能够防洪灌溉，同时能够保证农村群众的财产安全，减少农民的损失。农村农民主要的收入来源就是农业，农业是否能够健康发展，关系到整个新农村建设的目标是否能够顺利达成。因此，在实际的新农村建设中，应该对农村小型水利工程加强管理，解决现存问题，提出改善策略。
水利工程管理现代化与精细化建设
Authors: 周 元顺
Published: May 2020

水利工程建设在时间、空间上的复杂性使水利工程管理同样面临着巨大的难度和复杂性。在现代化建设的时代背景下，对水利工程管理进行现代化与精细化建设不仅有利于提升管理水平，还有助于提升水利工程建设的质量，保证其正常运行。
中小河流“河长制”长效管理模式探讨
Authors: 阚 金存
Published: May 2020

中国的经济建设和工业发展均处于蓬勃高效发展的阶段，对于资源的使用和整合应当建立在不断完善的制度和措施上，转变政府和相关部门的职能和工作作风，提升中国河流资源的保护力度，降低对资源的使用和消耗，整合部门之间的关系，建立协同合作的治理机制，构建完善的治理流程，推进中国河流管理形式和管理效果的常态化发展。在论文的研究中将“河长制”作为进行河流治理和保护的重要措施，对于“河长制”的管理形式和管理准则进行相应的研究，并且探讨其实行的具体有效措施。在此基础上将相关的研究内容与新疆地区的河流保护相结合，进一步提升中国区域河流治理和保护水平，建立健全中国的河流治理机制，进一步推进中小河流“河长制”长效管理模式的建立和完善。
舞蹈艺术教育对高职院校学生素质培养的作用探讨
Authors: 万 孝雯
Published: May 2020

自从新课改提出以来，学生的德智体美劳全面发展逐渐成为教育重点，以往应试教育下培养出的只会考试、缺失基本素养的学生在社会发展中逐渐被淘汰。教育体系中人文教育和思政教育逐渐被重视起来，而舞蹈艺术教育作为陶冶情操和培养真善美等优良品质的教育活动，也在高职院校中开展开来。当前高职院校为了贴合时代需求，在教育体系中加强了人文素质教育，在培养学生技能教学的同时辅以舞蹈艺术教育，力求提高学生的综合素质能力和文化内涵，为社会输送更多心理健康、心态良好、个人气质和对美学有一定鉴赏能力的综合型人才。
贫困地区文化扶贫面临的问题和对策探讨
Authors: 刘 彩兰
Published: May 2020

随着中国扶贫工作的顺利进行，乡村振兴战略成了一个新的理念，其中文化扶贫受到了广泛的关注。其是指在文化和精神上面帮助一些地区，提高他们的文化素养和精神面貌，从而提升人口素质，是经济扶贫的一种辅助手段，符合了新阶段脱贫攻坚战的发展理念，为全国人民一同进入小康社会作出贡献。
基础训练对低音提琴演奏及教学的重要性
Authors: 张 玮玮
Published: May 2020

低音提琴是西洋弓弦乐器中体积最大、发音最低的乐器，是弓弦乐器的重要类型，具有独特的音乐艺术魅力。低音提琴与其他较为常见的弦乐器相比，具有乐队伴奏与独奏的双重身份，因此低音提琴的演奏更为关注演奏的技巧、正确的发音等。随着社会的发展以及乐器的不断更迭，身处现代社会的低音提琴演奏家们不得不在高度重视低音提琴演奏效果的基础上，增加低音提琴的曝光度，将其从舞台的配角转换成主角，这不但改变了社会大众对低音提琴的普遍认识，也能够促使低音提琴演奏事业向着更加专业化的方向发展。
Studentsâ€™ Misconceptions are Falsely Measured By Concept Inventory Tests While Lack of Prior Knowledge is Ignored
Authors: Crogman Horace
Published: May 2020

Concept inventory tests are used to measure studentsâ€™ misconception. This article investigated and concludes that the current format of these tests are unable to measure studentsâ€™ misconceptions since the answers choices do not reflect student lack of prior knowledge, the time lapse between when they learned the subject matter and when they try to recall it, and the conditions through which students construct their knowledge. CIs are better suited as tools to evaluate the effectiveness of pedagogical effectiveness and language in communicating the material to the students.Â
Developing Red Cultural Resources: The Ascending Path of Cultural Confidence in the New Eraâ€”â€”Take Nanyang as an Example
Authors: Cui Yugai
Published: May 2020

[Abstract] Red Culture was formed byÂ ourÂ Party, which led the Chinese people during their long-term revolutionary practice. The formation of red culture played a very positive role in the victory of the Chinese people in striving for revolution. Nanyang City is rich in cultural resources, the red culture is splendid and diverse, the historical cultures are rich and colorful with distinct folk culture features. The deep massiveness of cultural resources is a solid foundation for Nanyang City to enhance cultural self-confidence. We should fully excavate the cultural resources of Nanyang City to develop their dazzling contemporary values.
Library Information Resource Allocation: Problems and Countermeasures
Authors: Dong Yanping
Published: May 2020

Abstract: The library is the centre of information gathering of a school. The collections present in the library can be regarded as a huge resource of information, consisting of rich knowledge contents from various disciplines. However, the access to this information is still considered imperfect, where many of these knowledge contents are rarely used or even touched while other resources were often left vacant which has led to many contradictions in the application of information resources in higher learning institution libraries. This article focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the allocation and management of library information resources, with proposed corresponding solutions.
Viewing the Differences between Eastern and Western Educational Cultures from Confucius and Plato's Educational Thoughts in the Axial Age
Authors: Zhu Mengyuan
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Through the comparison of Confucius and Plato's educational thoughts in the Axis Age, the study of the differences between Eastern and Western educational cultures is based on the comparison of educational objectives, educational objects, educational methods and educational content. There is a difference in the educational culture between the two in the special period of the Axis Age. From the open western idealism education and the introverted oriental materialism education, the similarities and differences between the Oriental Six Arts and the Western Seven Arts, the differences between the East and the West human education, and the differences between the education and training talents, respectively, the differences between the East and the West education culture are elaborated. Therefore, we can better deepen the understanding of the splendid civilization in the Axis era, and discover the inadequacies of education through the comparison of Eastern and Western cultures, so that our education can better absorb the essence, abandon the dross, and promote the vigorous development of education, improving constantly.
Epistemizitätsmarker aus der Sicht ihrer Egozentrizität (eine kontrastive Analyse von Epistemizitätsmarkern im Deutschen und im Russischen)
Authors: Averina Anna
Published: May 2020

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Epistemizitätsmarker des Deutschen und des Russischen nach dem Grade ihrer Egozentrizität eingeteilt. Die erste Gruppe schließt solche Egozentrika ein, die im Redemodus sowie in illokutiv selbständigen Sätzen verwendet werden können. Zur zweiten Gruppe gehören Epistemizitätsmarker, die sowohl in illokutiv selbständigen Nebensätzen als auch im narrativen Textmodus möglich sind. Zur dritten Gruppe kann man solche Marker der Epistemizität zählen, die in allen Interpretationsmodi auftreten und in illokutiv unselbständigen Nebensätzen gebraucht werden können.
Einige Streiflichter auf modale und aspektuale Lesarten der Konstruktionen mit dem Verb "sein" im deutsch-polnischen Kontrast
Authors: Torba Kamila
Published: May 2020

Der Schwerpunkt dieses Beitrags liegt auf dem Vergleich der polnischen Fügung być + do + Verbalsubstantiv mit der deutschen Konstruktion sein + zu + Infinitiv. In beiden Sprachen gelten diese Formen als Ausdruck der koverten Modalität. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt aufseiten des Aspekts im Polnischen.
Und was kommt danach? Kontrastive Projekte und linguistische Pilgerreisen: Ein persönlicher Blick auf fast drei Dekaden Forschung von Ulrich Engel
Authors: Meliss Meike
Published: May 2020

Der Beitrag ist die Verschriftlichung der Laudatio, die die Autorin anlässlich des Festaktes zum 90. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Ulrich Engel am Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (=IDS) gehalten hat. Es handelt sich um eine persönliche Sicht auf fast drei Dekaden Forschungsarbeit, in denen zwischen Engel und der Germanistischen Abteilung der Universität Santiago de Compostela eine sehr enge Forschungskooperation bestand.
Die Danziger Theaterzettel aus der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts als kulturhistorische Dokumente
Authors: Damps Ewelina
Published: May 2020

Der Artikel behandelt die Danziger Theaterzettel, die von der Eröffnung der neuen Bühne am Kohlenmarkt 1801 bis 1841 in Danzig gedruckt wurden. Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist das in der Bibliothek der Polnischen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Gdańsk gesammelte Quellenmaterial. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, die Theaterzettel unter Berücksichtigung der historischen und theatergeschichtlichen sowie der soziokulturellen Faktoren zu analysieren.
„Lesen und weitergeben“. Ephemere Drucke vor der Volksabstimmung in Oberschlesien (1921) als Beispiel einer effektiven Kommunikation
Authors: Śleziak Marta
Published: May 2020

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit ephemeren Drucken auseinander, die vor der Volksabstimmung in Oberschlesien 1921 gedruckt und verbreitet wurden und heute in der Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Wrocław aufbewahrt werden. Die Flugblätter und Anschlagzettel aus diesem Korpus werden als besonders wirkungsmächtige Medien charakterisiert, die mit größter Sorgfalt und meist in zwei Sprachen (Deutsch und Polnisch) vorbereitet wurden. Ihre Wirksamkeit verdanken sie Faktoren wie den historischen und gesellschaftlichen Umständen ihrer Entstehung, ihren gattungsmäßigen und stilistischen Merkmalen sowie ihrem breiten Wirkungskreis.
Prevalência de infecções causadas por bactérias Gram negativas na unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital público de Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia
Authors: Soares Paula Andrea Oliveira , Lopes Hemily Andrade , Medeiros Rayanne Andrade
Published: May 2020

As Infecções Relacionadas á Saúde (IRAS), são infecções causadas principalmente pelos agentes microbianos, que se desenvolvem em pacientes hospitalares com imunidade suprimida. Objetivou-se analisar a prevalência das principais bactérias Gram negativas que causam IRAS, em uma unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) de um hospital público, localizada no município de Teixeira de Freitas, Bahia. Os dados fornecidos foram cedidos pelolaboratório municipal da cidade, onde foram analisadas 382 amostras, entre janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2017. Com relação a maior frequência de IRAS, destacam-se as principais bactérias: Pseudomonas spp. (24,6%), Acinetobacter baumanii (21,5%), Klebsiella spp. (17,3%) Enterobacter spp. (15,4%) e Escherichia coli (13,4%). O ano de 2015 apresentou crescente detecção de IRAS, com cerca de 35,6% das amostras. Com o aumento de IRAS causado porbactérias, surge a preocupação para a saúde pública, apresentando dificuldades no controle e prevenção contra microrganismos no ambiente hospitalar.
Aproveitamento de resíduos gerados no corte de rochas ornamentais em pavimentação asfáltica para melhoramento de base
Authors: Meneguete Dayanne Severiano , Batista Lays Carvalho , Cesconetto Júnior Wagner Antônio
Published: May 2020

Nos dias atuais, com o aumento da demanda de recursos naturais usados, como materiais de construção, tem-se a necessidade de buscar formas de reduzir o uso destes recursos e amenizar o impacto que estas ações geram no meio ambiente. No cenário da pavimentação rodoviária, uma forma de minimizar a escassez de recursos naturais é a utilização de materiais recicláveis nas camadas do pavimento. Sendo assim, este trabalho busca estudar uma forma ambientalmente sustentável e econômica para a realização da restauração de pavimentos flexíveis que necessitam de reforços, verificando a possibilidade da utilização de lama misturada com solo e cal, como agregado mineral, para pavimentação asfáltica, avaliando o teor de umidade ótima, a evolução da resistência à compressão simples, além de avaliar os limites de liquidez e plasticidade dos materiais individualmente e misturados.
Influence of antibiotics and silver nanoparticles on the change of sensitivity of E. coli to antibacterial drugs
Authors: Shkil N. N. , Nefedova E. V.
Published: May 2020

Research has been conducted to evaluate the effect of antibiotics and silver nanoparticles in combination with antibiotics on the change in antibiotic sensitivity to antibacterial drugs of E. coli ATCC 25922 reference strain and its isolate. Nanoparticles obtained by electron beam treatment of aqueous solution containing water-soluble stabilizing polymer and water-soluble silver salt were used in the experiment. During the treatment a beam of accelerated electrons obtained on the installation of a linear accelerator of the ILU-10 type passed through a solution with a working dose of 5–30 kGy ranging in size from 20 to 60 nm. Sensitivity of microorganisms of E. coli ATCC 25922 reference strain and its isolate obtained from cow endometritis to antibacterial substances and their combinations was determined from dilution with a minimum bacteriostatic concentration. The dilution in the amount of 0.2 ml was added to meat-and-peptone agar and the antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms was determined by the disk diffusion method. Sensitivity to 24 types of antibacterial drugs was tested. Cultivation of E. coli ATCC 25922 with AgNPs in combination with one of the antibiotics (azitronite, amoxicillin, enroflox, ceftiofur, tylosin, cobactan, oxytetracycline) contributed to an increase in the number of drugs (from 14.3 to 57.1%), to which the microorganism was sensitive. Cultivation of the E. coli isolate with 5 (62.5%) of the studied antibiotics led to an increase in resistance from 1 (5.5%) to 3 (16.7%) antibacterial agents. AgNPs in combination with antibiotics azitronite, amoxicillin, enroflox, ceftiofur, tylosin, cobactan, gentamicin, oxytetracycline contributed to a decrease in the resistance of E. coli ATCC 25922 (from 15.4 to 46.1%) and E. coli field isolate (from 16.7 to 37.7%) to antibacterial drugs. The pronounced ability of AgNPs to increase antibiotic sensitivity was established. This was confirmed by the joint cultivation of antibiotics and AgNPs with E. coli ATCC 25922 and field isolate of E. coli, causing an increase in sensitivity and high sensitivity to antibacterial drugs, which was previously absent. The study confirmed the results of research on the ability of nanoparticles of metals of the transition group to affect the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial agents and to restore it.
Use of silver nanoparticles in quail feeding
Authors: Merzlyakova O. G. , Rogachev V. A.
Published: May 2020

The results of introducing silver nanocomposite based on zeolite and as part of Argovit preparation into the diet of poultry are presented. The experiment was carried out on quails of the Japanese breed during the periods of bird rearing (60 days) and productive use of laying quails (95 days). For the research, three groups were formed from quails aged one day (one control and two experimental) of 50 heads each. The quails were kept on a test farm in Novosibirsk Region in cell batteries subject to the required microclimate conditions. All groups received feed (the main diet), tailored to the age and physiological characteristics of quails. A silver nanocomposite based on zeolite and as part of Argovit preparation at a dose of 40 μg/kg of feed (on pure element) was additionally introduced into the feed for the birds of the experimental groups for 21 days. The effect of the supplements used was studied by the following parameters: survival rate of quail chicks, their growth intensity, feed efficiency ratio, indicators of meat and egg productivity, and quality of hatching eggs. The chemical composition of the feed, quail meat and eggs obtained from laying quails was studied in a biochemical laboratory using generally accepted methods of zootechnical analysis. When feeding experimental birds on silver nanocomposite based on zeolite and as part of Argovit preparation, the survival rate of quails increased by 3.0–4.0%, the average daily gain in live weight increased by 6.48– 7.35%, and feed consumption per unit of the produce decreased by 13.14–16.62%. The egg production of laying quails increased by 6.00–7.45%, the yield of egg mass – by 6.02–7.89%, and the yield of hatching eggs – by 3.33–11.7%. The highest indicators of meat and egg productivity and feed efficiency were obtained in the first experimental group that consumed zeolite-based nanosilver. The economic effect in the experimental groups increased by 13.76-17.26% compared to the control group.
No evidence of secondary transmission of COVID-19 from children attending school in Ireland, 2020
Authors: Heavey Laura , Casey Geraldine , Kelly Ciara , Kelly David , McDarby Geraldine
Published: May 2020

As many countries begin to lift some of the restrictions to contain COVID-19 spread, lack of evidence of transmission in the school setting remains. We examined Irish notifications of SARS-CoV2 in the school setting before school closures on 12 March 2020 and identified no paediatric transmission. This adds to current evidence that children do not appear to be drivers of transmission, and we argue that reopening schools should be considered safe accompanied by certain measures.
METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS IN SHAFAK’S NOVEL “THE FORTY RULES OF LOVE”: A COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors: Abd Hassan Bushra , Mohammed Alhusseini Hashim Aliwy
Published: May 2020

This study attempts to analyse the metaphorical expressions used by the novelist Elif Shafak in her distinct novel The Forty Rules of Love. The core of any metaphorical expression lies in the intellectual conceptual, connotative and symbolic terms which require the readers to encipher such terms and grasp their intended meanings. Metaphors are the prominent linguistic devices which are deeply embedded in linguistic and literary expressions to enforce the suggestive meanings and symbolic meanings of such expressions. The researchers select four representative texts from the English novel The Forty Rules of Love in order to represent and cover all the aspects of Metaphor. To cover all the aspects of metaphor that are used in the novel, the researchers adopt a model which is based on Lakoff and Johnson’s Theory of Metaphor (1980). Based on this adopted model to examine the aspects of metaphor, two levels of analysis are followed the contextual analysis and cognitive linguistic analysis.  It is found that the Sufi thoughts and symbolisms are stated by using metaphor as a type of rhetorical devices.
SOCIAL NETWORKS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE SEXUALITY OF THE TEENS EDUCATIONAL UNIT
Authors: Tumbaco Rocio Fonseca , Dáher Nader Jorge Elias , Martinez Cecilia Herrera , Mera Yesica Pazmiño , Fonseca Odont Evelyn Navarrete
Published: May 2020

Sexual intercourse at an early age is a public health problem, because they are associated with various health consequences such as early pregnancy, school drop-out, pre-term births, etc. The study was carried out on 120 adolescents from the baccalaureate, Eugenio Espejo educational unit of the city of Guayaquil - Ecuador, in the 2018-2019 school year. The descriptive, quantitative and analytical methodology of a transversal cohort was applied, considering the use of the survey. As a result of the investigation, the need to develop a sexual education program and the appropriate use of social networks was evidenced, which would be totally innovative because in the present moment no educational institution has carried out a study of this nature, to avoid relationships Early sexuality, minimizing high school dropout and the proper use of social networks in adolescents, therefore it is concluded that adolescents are exposed to the danger of social networks because they use it with high frequency, usually several times a day, without any control of their parents or legal representatives, which affects their cognitive and emotional development, a sexual education program will be implemented for the appropriate use of social networks.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LIBRAS ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEAF: A CASE STUDY IN A CITY IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: De Matos Patrícia Teixeira , Belem Falcāo Giovana Maria , Silva Pedro Claesen Dutra , De Sousa França Tania Maria , Marinho Márcia Machado , Silva Marinho Gabrielle
Published: May 2020

Currently, 9.7 million people in Brazil have some hearing impairment, who use a sign-visual language to communicate, the Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS). The discussion about education in an inclusive perspective of the deaf and Brazilian Sign Language has been expanded in recent years by education professionals, as well as by the deaf community itself. In this context, the present study sought to analyze the impact of the Brazilian Sign Language on the development of the deaf in the city of Acopiara-CE, located in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil, through a case study structured in a descriptive and exploratory research. Data collection was carried out in three stages: visiting the deaf and his family, to explain the study, applying an identification questionnaire and applying a fundamental level I test. Thus, it was possible to analyze the reality of two deaf subjects , residents of the same city, approximate age range, who had their school journey diverging from each other, in which the mastery of the Brazilian Sign Language allowed a greater evolution in the inclusive process of one of the individuals. In conclusion, it was observed that inclusive education is still a subject of discussion, but proficiency in LIBRAS is fundamental to the inclusive process of the deaf.
THESAURUS MODELLING OF MODERN LEGAL METALANGUAGE
Authors: Matvieieva Svitlana
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the problem of creating thesaurus for the English-Ukrainian parallel legal corpus. Such a corpus enables translators and researchers optimize their work with legal texts and their language units – legal terms, choose the best variants for translations, dictionaries, ontologies, etc. The paper describes the problem of a term conceptual structure, it’s functions, and relations within the special legal texts organized in the sentence-aligned corpus. The author of the manuscript demonstrates the main principles of work with the training parallel legal corpus created by the author.
LUNG CANCER - STATISTICAL ANALYSIS DATA IN A 5 YEAR PERIOD IN BITOLA, REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Zhu Jihe , Arsovska Blagica , Kozovska Kristina
Published: May 2020

Lung cancer is one of the most common and deadly malignancies in the world, which is characterized by uncontrolled division and growth of malignant cells in the pulmonary parenchyma. For the purposes of this paper was used data from the clinical hospital “Dr. Trifun Panovski'' in the Municipality of Bitola, Republic of North Macedonia  in the period of 2015-2019. The results show that the most of the cases are male with the leading age of about 55-64 years. However, the disease is becoming more common in the female population at a later age. Regarding the number of male patients treated in the Municipality of Bitola, it can be noted that the highest number of male patients was in 2018, and the lowest in 2017. Most female patients were treated in 2016 and the least in 2018. From the analysis of the Institute of Public Health, the highest number of male deaths in Bitola occurred in 2014 and the lowest in 2015 and 2018, among female patients, the highest number of deaths was in 2014, but the lowest in 2018. Death outcomes in Bitola represent about 6-7% of total number of deaths in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Nitro Grupları İçeren Klasik Patlayıcı Maddelerin İndirgeme Tepkimeleri ile Kimyasal Bertaraf Yöntemlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: YÜCEL Abdullah , ATAKOL Orhan
Published: May 2020

Askeri amaçlı olarak kullanılan mühimmatın çok büyük bir kısmı nitro grubu içeren enerjik maddelerden üretilmektedir. Nitro grubunun ısı, ışık ve mikroorganizmalardan etkilenen bir fonksiyonlu grup olması mühimmatların bir raf ömrü olmasına ve ömrünü tamamlamış mühimmatın bertaraf edilmesi problemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Günümüzde başvurulan bertaraf yöntemleri enerjik maddenin patlatılması veya yakılması esasına dayanır. Bu yöntemler tedbir alınmış ortamlarda gerçekleştirilmekle birlikte iş güvenliği ve çevre kirliliği açısından risk içerirler. Bu çalışma mühimmat içinde kullanılan enerjik maddelerden 2,4,6-trinitrotoluen, 2,4,6-trinitrofenol ve 1,3,5-siklotrimetilentrinitramin bileşiklerinin indirgenme tepkimeleri kullanılarak tehlikesiz materyal haline getirilmeleri üzerine planlanmıştır. Belirtilen enerjik maddeler metalik demir, metalik çinko, sodyumditiyonit, Pd-aktif kömür/hidrazin ve sodyum-cıva amalgamı kullanılarak MeOH:H2O içinde indirgenmişlerdir. İndirgenme ürünleri IR spektroskopi yöntemi ile incelendiğinde, indirgenme ürünleri nitro gruplarının hemen hemen tamamen amino gruplarına indirgendiği tespit edilmiştir. Termogravimetri yöntemi ile indirgenme ürünleri incelendiğinde Fe/HCl ve sodyum-civa amalgamı ile indirgenmiş enerjik maddelerin patlama tehlikelerinin ortadan kalktığı görülmüştür.
Radyoterapı̇ Odasının Farklı Noktalarında Nötron Kirliliğinin Ölçülmesi
Authors: KARAMAN Onur , TANIR, PH.D. Ayşe Güneş
Published: May 2020

Radyoterapi, kanser tedavisinde kullanılan en önemli tedavi yöntemlerinden birisidir. Ancak, radyoterapide yüksek enerjili foton ve elektron demetlerinin kullanımı sırasında (>7 MV) lineer hızlandırıcı kafasında bulunan ağır metallerden kaynaklı nötron kirliliği oluşmaktadır. Bu durum, hedef hacimde ve çevresindeki diğer organlarda nötron kirliliğinden kaynaklı doz belirsizliğine neden olmakta ve ikincil kanser riski oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 18 MV foton enerjisinde, Elekta Synergy lineer hızlandırıcıda Thermo Scientific Rad Eye NL marka nötron dedektörü ile alan açıklığının ve eşmerkeze olan uzaklığın nötron doz hızına olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, alan açıklığının nötron doz hızı üzerindeki etkisi eşmerkezde, eşmerkezden farklı uzaklıklarda, radyoterapi odası kapısının içi ve dışında, konsol odasında ölçümler alınarak araştırılmıştır. Radyoterapide, 18 MV enerjili fotonların neden olduğu nötron kirliliğinden kaynaklı doz belirsizliğinin ikincil kanser riskini artırabileceği öngörülmüştür. Bu nedenle, radyoterapide istenmeyen fotonötron dozunun dikkate alınmasının çok önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Strongly Summable Bivariate Measurable Functions of Weight g
Authors: SAVAS Rabia
Published: May 2020

In 1965 Borwein presented the concept of strongly summable single valued functions. Using Borwein's results, in 2019 Patterson et all. introduced the notion of multidimensional linear functions connected with double strongly Cesaro summability theory. The aim of this study is to extend Patterson et all's results to strongly summable bivariate functions with respect to weight of g. To achieve this by considering a real valued non-negative bivariate measurable function defined on the interval (1,∞)×(1,∞) the concepts of double [W_(λ,μ)^g ]_f -strongly summable and [S_(λ,μ)^g ]_f-double statistical convergence of weight g will be introduced, where g:[0,∞)×[0,∞)→[0,∞) such that g(x_m,x_n )→∞ as x_m→∞ and x_n→∞. Also g is factorable. In addition, the relationship between these two concepts will be examined and some algebraic characterization of real valued lebesgue measurable bivariate functions will be also presented.
New Relations Concerning a Mean Value of Some Hardy Sums and Ramanujan Sum
Authors: DAĞLI Muhammet Cihat
Published: May 2020

Dedekind sum first occured naturally in Dedekind’s transformation law of his eta-function. In analogy, Hardy sums are encountered in the transformation formula of the theta function. Up to now, they have many of remarkable applications in analytic number theory (Dedekind's η-function), algebraic number theory (class numbers), lattice point problems, topology and algebraic geometry. Miscellaneous arithmetical properties of these sums have been analyzed by many scholars. Recently, considering the characteristics of Hardy sums and other celebrated sums such as Ramanujan sum and Kloosterman sum, interesting and meaningful identities have been obtained. In this paper, we continue to focus on arithmetical aspects of Hardy sums and Ramanujan sum. More precisely, we consider a mean value problem of these sums and Ramanujan sum with the help of the features of Dirichlet L-functions and present some computational formulas for them.
Pengaruh Teknik Skarifikasi Fisik dan Media Perkecambahan terhadap Daya Berkecambah Benih Pala (Myristica fragrans)
Authors: Febriyan Dwi Gery , Widajati Eny
Published: May 2020

The objective of this experiment is studying the effect of physical scarification of nutmeg seed coat and germination media to accelerating germination rate and enhancing nutmeg seed viability. This experiment was conducted in December 2013 until May 2014 at Leuwikopo Experimental Field’s green house and Seed Laboratory  of  Agronomy  and  Horticulture  Department,  Faculty  of  Agriculture,  Bogor  Agricultural University. This experiment was using factorial randomize complete block design with 3 replications. The first factor was physical scarification on the seed coat with three levels: without scarification, one hole scarification on seed’s base, and two holes scarifications on seed’s base. The Second factor was the seed germination substrate that consist of sand, charcoal of husk rice, and mixture of sand and compost 1:1 (v/v). The results showed that two holes physical scarification could enhance germination process according to the earlier appearance of roots and shoot. Sand as the germinating substrate was observed as a better substrate according to the parameters of germinating potency and shoot height. Two holes physical scarification treatment which was sowed in sand substrate showed the increase of lateral root number into 6 lateral roots. Nutmeg seedling growth from sand substrate seedling showed a better growth than the charcoal of husk rice substrate seedling by evaluating these parameters on stem diameter, seedling’s height, amount of leaves, canopy’s width, and leaves colour.
STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indriani Eni , Ramadhani Rahmi Sri , Astuti Widia
Published: May 2020

Financial reporting in Indonesia is based on accrual-based Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), where according to Watts and Zimmerman (1986) accounting recorded on an accrual basis is subject to managerial discretion, due to the flexibility given by the General Accepting Accounting Principle (GAAP), which gives managers encouragement to modify financial statements (earnings management). This study aims to map earnings management practices in Indonesia after convergent Financial Accounting Standards on IFRS. The data analysis technique used in this study is the two different test average with the t-test (independent sample t-test). The results of data analysis found that there were no significant differences. This is caused by the same earnings management pattern. The highest level of earnings management implementation exists in countries with weaker legal institutions and higher levels of pre-transition earnings management, which are partially and fully associated with market value and returns, which means that earnings management practices continue to be carried out because market demands for high rates of return on investment.
KUALITAS INFORMASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA PASCA PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI
Authors: Rakhmawati Intan , Atikah Siti
Published: May 2020

The village government in the West Nusa Tenggara region has implemented village financial management through application of Village Financial System - Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes). The application has been repaired and updated several times. This study aims to determine the comparison of information quality of village financial system, when operated with Siskeudes V1.0.R1.06 with Siskuedes V2.0. R.0.1, based on Permendagri Number 20 Year 2018. The researcher conducted a content analysis by comparing the outputs of the two Siskeudes versions. Assessment of the quality of the process and information 2 Siskeudes version were analyzed by interpretive methods.

The results showed that information quality from Siskeudes Version 2.0 R.0.1. better and integrated with documents at the planning and budgeting stages, compared with previous version Siskeudes. It caused of Siskeudes version 2 already have using activity package in the expenditure, so the village must be able to estimate the expenditure that will be absorbed by each activity. In Siskeudes version 2, in the reporting stage, there have also been additional reports at tax report, because it also adjusts with Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 193/PMK.07 / 2018.

On Siskeudes Version 2.0 R.0.1., have also used OM-SPAN for reporting to the ministry. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the Community and Village Empowerment Agency (DPMD) to train verifiers at the sub-district level.
Cover, Tim Redaksi, Daftar Isi
Authors: Redaksi Tim
Published: May 2020

Cover, Tim Redaksi, Daftar Isi
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK EM4 (Effective Microorganism) DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA PADA PAKAN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN PANJANG DAN BERAT IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Karel Melda , Hilyana Sitti , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan probiotik komersil EM4 (Effective microorganism) terhadap hubungan panjang dan berat ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan, yakni P1 (tanpa penambahan probiotik), P2 (probiotik 10 ml/kg pakan), P3 (probiotik 15 ml/kg pakan), P4 (probiotik 20 ml/kg pakan), P5 (probiotik 25 ml/kg pakan) dan setiap perlakuan memiliki 3 ulangan sehingga total percobaan sebanyak 15 unit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (p > 0,05) terhadap pertumbuhan panjang dan berat mutlak, sehingga dilakukan uji lanjut untuk mengetahui perlakuan terbaik dalam menghasilkan pertumbuhan panjang dan berat ikan mas, diketahui bahwa P3 (probiotik 15 ml/kg pakan) merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam penelitian ini.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa SMA Masuk Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP UNRAM Melalui Pengenalan Praktikum Kimia Sederhana di SMAN 1 Pringgarata
Authors: Junaidi Eka , Hakim Aliefman , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly
Published: May 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa SMA Masuk Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Unram melalui pendekatan pengenalan Praktikum Kimia Sederhana. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan  di SMAN 1 Pringgarata. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan anggapan siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia yang termasuk pelajaran yang sulit, membosankan, menakutkan dan sebagainya secara perlahan dapat dikurangi dengan demikian motivasi siswa masuk program studi pendidikan kimia FKIP Unram dapat ditingkatkan. Adapun Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian yang lakukan pada pengabdian ini melalui serangkaian kegiatan di SMAN 1 Priggarata, diantaranya :1).Sosialisasi (ceramah dan diskusi) pentingnya Pelaksanaan kegiatan Praktikum, 2). Mendemostrasikan contoh praktikum sederhana menggunakan alat dan bahan praktikum sederhana yang mudah dijumpai di lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa tanggal 29 Oktober 2019, yang diikuti oleh Siswa SMAN 1 Pringgarata Kab. Lombok Tengah yang terdiri atas perwakilan kelas XII IPA 1, Kelas XII IPA 2 dan kelas XII IPA 3 dengan total peserta sebanyak 47 orang (dari 50 siswa yang diundang).Secara keseluruhan kegiatan ini dikatakan berhasil (kehadiran peserta mencapai 94%). Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terlihat sikap antusias yang ditunjukkan siswa dalam mengikuti setiap tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan terutama saat kegiatan tanya jawab interaktif pengenalan alat praktikum sederhana, demonstrasi praktikum sederhana. Dengan demikian harapan dan tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian di SMAN 1 Pringgarata Kab. Lombok Tengah ini dapat dikatakan tercapai.
Pelatihan Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi pada Siswa SDN 1 Batu Nampar Lombok Timur
Authors: Kusumawadi Ari , Sulastri Malahayati Rahayu
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi di pulau  Lombok dengan kekuatan 7.0 SR  pada 28 Juli dan 5 Agustus 2018 merupakan salah satu bentuk gempa dangkal  akibat sesar naik  Flores  (Flores Arch Trust) sebagai akibat adanya desakan  bawah laut benua Australia. Bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi ini membawa pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Bukan hanya kerugian ekonomi akibat hancurnya rumah-rumah warga, bangunan sekolah, pusat perbelanjaan dan terganggunya ekosistem flora dan fauna, ternyata bencana gempa bumi tersebut menyebabkan psikologis masyarakat terganggu, khususnya anak-anak. Sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi sejak dini terkait mitigasi bencana gempa bumi untuk mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan baik secara moril dan materil. Pelatihan ini dilakukan di SDN 1 Batu Nampar, desa Batu Nampar, kecamatan Jerowaru, kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Kegiatan ini mampu mengurangi rasa cemas berlebih pada anak-anak, meningkatkan antusiasme dan pemaham peserta didik dalam hal mitigasi bencana alam gempa bumi (MBAGB).
Penanaman Motifasi Berprestasi pada Mahasiswa Baru Program Studi Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Mataram
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Ayub Syahrial , Taufik Muhammad , Sukrisna Bakti , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa baru pada program studi Pendidikan Fisika, Jurusan PMIPA, FKIP, Universitas Mataram adalah masalah akademik maupun non akademik. Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa baru tersebut, Himpunan Mahasiswa fisika menyelenggarakan workshop dengan tema meningkatkan motivasi untuk berprestasi. Pemateri pada workshop ini adalah dosen fisika dan kakak tingkat yang merupakan mahasiswa-mahasiswa berprestasi, baik di bidang akademik maupun non akademik. Workshop semacam ini sangat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh mahasiswa baru, sebagai upaya untuk memotivasi semangat belajar dan berprestasi serta menyikapi permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan proporsional.
Kisah Cinta Tidak Indah : Studi Kekerasan dalam Relasi Pacaran Mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura
Authors: Abidjulu Fitrine Christianne , Banurea Rima Nusantriani
Published: May 2020

Dating is a popular relationship among college students. In our expectation, dating becomespopular because it is fun. However, in reality, dating is tend to be unpleasure relationship.This can be occured because of violence. The existence of violence in dating has a strongrelation with the understanding of love. Love is often misunderstood by people who aredating as a ownership and control. Therefore, the topic about how violence’s manifest indating relationships is important question. This research aims to look the relationshipbetween college students in Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) ofCenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua. The results of this study are the concept of loveare important to building (consciously or unconsciously) violent acts in dating relation.Then the culture and experience from both the victims and the perpretators are important toperpetuating violence. Furthermore, the general form of violence at least exists in 5 formslike psychological violence, physical violence, verbal violence, digital violence and financialviolence.
PROFIL GANGGUAN KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI RSUD WANGAYA
Authors: Alirudin Christine , Hendellyn Alvin , Sumada I Ketut , Yuliani Desie , Sunaka I Wayan
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Hemodialisis adalah suatu prosedur yang digunakan untuk membantu ginjal melakukan tugasnya mengeluarkan zat-zat dari dalam tubuh. Salah satu dampak dari menjalani terapi hemodialisis adalah penurunan perfusi serebral dan penurunan kecepatan aliran darah otak sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Gangguan kognitif dan demensia telah banyak dilaporkan terjadi pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik terutama yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui angka profil  gangguan kognitif pada pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Wangaya.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode potong lintang dan dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2019. Populasi target dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien hemodialisis di RSUD Wangaya yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuesioner Montreal Cognitive Assessment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan prevalensi gangguan kognitif pada pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis sebesar 90% dengan domain kognitif yang paling sering terganggu adalah domain  delayed memory (27,5%). Sebanyak 66% yang mengalami gangguan kognitif adalah yang telah menjalani terapi hemodialisis selama lebih dari 2 tahun.
Historia de una ley: Ley 70 de diciembre 1 de 1966, “por la cual se crea el departamento de Risaralda”
Authors: López García Edwin Mauricio , Correa Ramírez Jhon Jaime
Published: May 2020

Este artículo evalúa las relaciones de sociabilidad entre la dirigencia cívica y empresarial de Pereira y la dirigencia política, a raíz del proceso de creación del departamento de Risaralda, que tuvo lugar entre 1965 y 1967. El análisis se realizó a partir de la revisión documental de las memorias compiladas por el Congreso de la República sobre los tres debates acaecidos con ocasión de este proyecto de ley, además de la prensa local de Pereira y las memorias de varios protagonistas de la causa separatista, para así completar una visión calidoscópica que dé cuenta de la interacción de dos grupos de poder en busca de un mayor grado de autonomía política y administrativa en función de sus propios intereses, de forma que gane visibilidad una concepción crítica de la conformación de Risaralda y su separación de Caldas, en vez del tono apologético y altivo con el que se rememora dicho acontecimiento como una hazaña cívica.
Encuadres, violencia y postconflicto en Colombia: una revisión del tratamiento del ELN desde los Acuerdos de Paz
Authors: Moreno Mercado José Manuel
Published: May 2020

Este artículo analiza los encuadres utilizados por la prensa española a la hora de informar sobre las actividades del Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) desde los Acuerdos de Paz de 2016. Se emplea una estrategia metodológica cuantitativa, concretamente el análisis factorial, para observar qué variables informativas se encuentran correlacionadas. Los hallazgos muestran que los medios de comunicación españoles inciden especialmente en cuestiones geopolíticas, como la relación entre el ELN y el gobierno venezolano, además de cuestiones asociadas a la seguridad y el interés humano.