bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengetahuan Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Sanksi Pajak Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada KPP Pratama Tangerang Barat
Authors: Hendrianto Samino , Dara Nursimah , Masturo Masturo , Fitriani Gita Ririn
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Sanctions, and Its Effect on Individual Taxpayer Compliance (WPOP) at KPP Pratama, West Tangerang. The population of this study includes all taxpayers registered at the West Tangerang KPP Pratama for the 2018-2020 period. The sampling technique used incidental sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria obtained 100 respondents. The type of data used is primary data obtained from the questionnaire results. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that Tax Knowledge has no effect on Taxpayer Compliance. Meanwhile, Taxpayer Awareness and Tax Sanctions have a positive effect on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Penerapan Metode Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Berbantuan Media Kotak Misteri (KOMIS) Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas 2 SDN Mergosono 1 Malang
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Pradana Ricky Wahyu
Published: February 2022

This study aims to increase students' interest in learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) assisted by mystery box-based learning media (komis) in grade 2 students of SDN Mergosono 1 Malang. The type of research used is classroom action research. The subjects of the research were 22 students in class II SD Negeri 1 Mergosono Malang. The research was carried out in two cycles, in each cycle planning, action, observation and reflection were carried out. Data collection techniques in this study used student interest questionnaire sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, CTL learning implementation observation sheets, and student learning interest observation sheets. The score in the first cycle showed that 4 students had interests below 70% of the total 22 students, so that the average interest of grade 2 students was 81.81%. In the second cycle, it showed 1 student who had an interest below 70% of the total 22 students, so that the average interest of grade 2 students was 95.4. From the data obtained, the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method assisted by mystery box-based learning media (komis) can increase the learning interest of grade 2 students at SD Negeri 1 Mergosono Malang.
Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Jumlah Peserta Didik Di Brilliant English Course
Authors: Sanyoto Hadi Cipto , Arisanti Petty
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze marketing strategic at Brilliant English Course, then to know the analyze strategic which is on progress and strategy description so that it can be applied to increase product sales. This research uses qualitative method that is case study which produce descriptive data which poured in words. Data collection technique in this study author make direct visits to Brilliant English Course to conduct a personal interview with the Director of Brilliant English Course marketing and completed with the information data several years behind. The conclusion of the analysis conducted on marketing strategy correctly and precisely. Which companies can develop, maintain and improve product quality so that people continue to believe in Brilliant English Course. Then the company has fulfilled the character and paradigm of sharia marketing by winning mind share, market share and heart share
Penguatan Nilai Toleransi Melalui Budaya Sekolah Di SMK Plus 2 Mei
Authors: Widianto Widianto , Mutmainnah Fitri
Published: February 2022

Tolerant behavior fluctuates, which can have a negative impact so we need to be careful. This is because the impact that appears is detrimental. As one of the nation's moral builders, education is responsible for shaping tolerant behavior through school culture. This study aims to determine the characteristics of school culture and strengthening the value of tolerance through school culture. This research is a qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research sample consisted of principals, vice principals, teachers, and students. The school culture at Vocational High School Plus 2 May strengthens the value of tolerance through a positive climate, where schools pay attention to several things including the availability and arrangement of facilities and infrastructure, school values ​​are used as standards of action, and shared assumptions from school members.
Ketepatan Pukulan Smash Pada Siswa Putra Ekstrakurikuler Bulutangkis Di SMP Negeri 3 Lamongan
Authors: Arizzi Hamka , Kustoro Arif
Published: February 2022

The accuracy of smash in badminton extracurricular at SMP Negeri 3 Lamongan still varies. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the badminton extracurricular male students' smash at SMP Negeri 3 Lamongan in 2020/2021. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The research population was male students in extracurricular badminton at SMP Negeri 3 Lamongan, totaling 12 students who were taken using a total sampling technique. Data analysis using SPSS version 20 software application. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy of the badminton extracurricular male students' smash hits at SMP Negeri 3 Lamongan is in the "very poor" category of 8.33% (1 student), "less" of 0.0 % (0 students), "enough" at 33.33% (4 students), "good" at 41.66% (5 students), "very good" at 16.66% (2 students).
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dan Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Pada Kampung Tanah Tinggi Distrik Malabotom Kabupaten Sorong Tahun 2018
Authors: Matahelumual Frety , Ferdinandus Wiesje , Hidayat Fadli
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the management and utilization of Village Funds in physical development in Tanah Tiinggi Village, Malabotom District, Sorong Regency and identify supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the management and utilization of Village Funds in physical development in Tanah Tinggi Village, Malabotom District, Sorong Regency. The focus of this research is the management and utilization of the Village Fund which includes: planning, implementation, and accountability. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the primary data sources in this study consist of key informants, namely the village head and village officials and community informants. Data collection techniques used three ways, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model consisting of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results that can be concluded from this study are that the management of the Village Fund in physical development in Tanah Tinggi Village is in accordance with applicable regulations and is running quite well, but there are still some obstacles. The implementation of development is intended for the public interest in the form of construction of facilities and infrastructure. Accountability has been said to be good even though there are inhibiting factors from the Village Government, namely the lack of human resources and understanding of program planning.
Description of a high-risk region as a control object
Authors: Sadigov A.B. , Mustafayev I.I. , Hajimatov I.I. , Gafarov E.K.
Published: February 2022

The functioning of a high-risk region in emergency situations (ES) is considered as a process of serial-parallel changes in the states of regional components. The general regional protection management problem is divided into three main tasks, which are formulated for the threat, crisis and post-crisis periods of the development of an emergency.
Philosophical dialogue in Arabic diaspora literature with special reference to ‎Kahlil Gibran’s poems
Authors: MHA Munas
Published: February 2022

Philosophy regulates the functioning of human life. Good philosophies are the cross-cutting faces of human life. This theoretical thinking in Arabic literature dates back to the Jahiliyya period. Arab literary figures that, have appeared throughout history, have made significant contributions to the regulation of human life by conveying philosophical ideas in their literary works. These philosophical dialogues have the potential to elicit a positive response in solving the various social, economic and political issues of human life. In this manner, the Lebanese Arab diaspora poet Khalil Gibran is one of the foremost contributors to the Arabic literary world. The research tries to introduce Arabic diaspora literatue and poet Khalil Zibran and to express the theoretical and social ideas expressed in his poems. For this purpose, descriptive and analytical methods were used and studied. The poet Khalil Gibran writes in these poems all his philosophical thoughts and social views, and speaks in it with the senses of nature and its details, arguing that nature is the cause of complete happiness and that the world is free from hypocrisy. This is what he describes as the characteristic of souls who strive to achieve their distant goal behind perfect human life away from the false world of materialism.
Physio-chemical and acceptability analysis of Tamarind plum squash at different concentrations
Authors: Rafique Muhammad Yasir , Sharmeen Zainab , Bashir Shahid , Arshad Misbah , Nawaz Asad , Nasib Majida Umar
Published: February 2022

Tamarind plum containing red flesh, peeled are very exciting fruit due to their high content on bioactive compounds, such as the anthocyanins and other polyphenolic compounds with a high antioxidant capacity. These natural substances found in plum acts to prevent diseases such as diabetes and cancer. In this study squash was prepared with Tamarind plum.Objective:To find out Physio-chemical and acceptability analysis of tamarind plum at different concentrations.Methods:The tamarind plum was used to prepare squash with different percentage of tamarind juice and plum juice but at same percentage of sugar, water and sodium benzoic acid. Prepared squash was filled in polyethylene terephthalate bottles and analyzed after 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90days of storage. The Tamarind plum squash was subjected to Total Phenolic compounds,pH and Ascorbic acid. Result: Ascorbic Acid (33.46), pH (2.29) and TPC (0.78) were observed in squash prepared using tamarind juice (350ml), plum juice (400), sodium benzoic acid, sugar and water (2g, 1kg and 250ml). Storage showed significant effect on Ascorbic Acid and pHduring ninety days storage.Conclusion:On the basis of above results it was concluded that sample TPS3 show best in keeping quality during storage time intervals. Hence, the results of sample TPS3 of tamarind plum blended squash is more recommended in terms of commercial use and for large scale industrial production. Squash prepared from tamarind and plum are more acceptable to consumers because of sour test, need commercialization.
El Juego del Calamar: Una perspectiva profesional desde la Orientación
Authors: Chacón-Fonseca Gabriela , González-Sandoval German
Published: February 2022

N/A
THE EFFECT OF GUESSING GAME ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Hasanah Raudlatul , Eviyuliwati Ismalianing , Deviyanti Maya
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to know and describe the effect of guessing game technique on students’ vocabulary knowledge at the seventh grade of a state Islamic Junior High School (MTsN). This study applied a quantitative method and a quasi-experimental design. The samples of the study were chosen using purposive sampling technique with the total number of 63 students. There were two classes consist of the Experimental class and controlled class. The experimental class was taught by using guessing game technique while the controlled class was taught by listening to the teacher’s explanation on the textbook’s material and doing assignments. The data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests and analyzed using t-test. The result of the pre-test showed that the mean score of the experimental class was 57.9 and the controlled class was 68.54. However, after given guessing game treatment, the experimental class mean score increased up to 78.4 while the controlled class mean score was 70.93. It means that Ha was accepted. In addition, the effect size was 1.0 (moderate effect). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant effect of using guessing game technique on students’ vocabulary knowledge at the Seventh Grade of a state Islamic Junior High School (MTsN).
SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS DAN KONSEP METAFISIK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Damyati Akhmad Rofii
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menelisik aspek-aspek pandangan metafisis al-Attas tentang filsafat. Yaitu merangkumi interpretasinya mengenai konsep metafisik dari sudut pandang Islam yang merupakan harmonisasi dari tiga rumpun tradisi keilmuan dalam Islam, yaitu tradisi filsafat, tradisi Kalam dan tradisi Tasawwuf. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa tulisan ini mendiskusikan bagaimana metafisik dalam Islam lebih menyeluruh bila dibandingan dengan  tradisi-tradisi lain yang juga mengonseptualisasikan metafisik. Kata kunci: Al-Attas; metafisik; hakekat; ontologi; eksistensi; kuiditas; esensi; cara pandang Islam.
Konsepsi H{adi>th Mukhtalif dan Metode Penyelesaiannya di Kalangan Ulama Fiqh
Authors: Montifani Renanda-rezad
Published: February 2022

H{adi>th is the main source of teachings after the Qur'an which comes from the Prophet, and everything that is conveyed by the Prophet is a revelation. However, in the h{adi>th sometimes there are still conflicts, disputes, or differences with other traditions or other syar'i arguments, which are called H{adi>th mukhtalif. Therefore, here we conduct a study of H{adi>th mukhtalif which is about the study of h{adi>th that seem contradictory, then compromise between the two or favor one of the two. This study is a very important requirement for every pious and faqih, in order to be able to know the importance of such h{adi>th. This can also inspire us indirectly, how we behave when we encounter traditions that contradict or differ from the existing arguments. Therefore, this article was written to discuss the methodology for resolving conflicting hadith among scholars of Fiqh which can help us to be able to behave and understand the hadiths that are dhohir contradict each other by using the right method.Keywords: H{adi>th mukhtalif, Conflicting Hadith, Scholars of Fiqh.
Issues in the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards in China
Authors: Yang Shudong , Gan Luxi
Published: February 2022

China is a member country of the New York Convention, and such countries are obligated to recognise and enforce the terms of the convention. Currently, China has made considerable advancements in the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration awards; however, for practical reasons, many disputes remain. The purpose of this paper is to analyse typical cases in the practice of recognising and enforcing foreign arbitration awards in China and summarise the problems in the relevant legal practice.
Of Moving Frontiers and Notes Verbales: Ascertaining the Intentions of State Parties in BITs (Sanum Investments Ltd v. Government of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic [2016] SGCA 57)
Authors: Boo Lawrence GS , Wu Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

The 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (the VCLT) provides an interpretive framework to ascertain State parties’ respective treaty obligations. In bilateral investment treaties (BITs), State parties mutually undertake to protect investments made by the nationals of the other contracting State. In its decision in Sanum Investments Ltd v. Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic [2016] SGCA 57, the Singapore Court of Appeal held that a Macanese investor was a protected national under a BIT between the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos) and the People’s Republic of China (China). This ruling was made against the views of Laos and China, expressed through an exchange of Notes Verbales after the dispute arose, that the BIT did not coverMacau. This article examines the Court’s use of an evidentiary ‘critical date rule’ to exclude the consideration of these Notes Verbales. It questions whether the Court’s approach coheres with the principles of treaty interpretation encapsulated in the VCLT.
The Case for Singapore to Take the Lead in International Arbitration Ethics
Authors: Rajah V. K.
Published: February 2022

There has in recent times been much hand wringing within the international arbitral community about the difficulties of reaching a consensus on ethical standards. This paper presents a simple thesis: it is in Singapore’s enlightened self-interest to set the highest pragmatic standards for its professionals regardless of where they operate and to ensure that all matters seated here are ethically policed by common standards. While Singapore should continue to steadfastly contribute to international thought leadership in this area, it cannot afford to adopt ‘wait-andsee’ approach for the rules to be imposed internationally. First, being ethics agnostic is not the Singapore way. Second, instead of harming its competitive edge, stricter ethical standards will pay dividends both professionally and commercially. To this end, greater weight should be given to the business and financial community in assessing both the desirability and urgency for reform. Third, Singapore should not be ethically disingenuous by upholding one standard of ethics before the courts and another lower standard before arbitral tribunals. Axiomatically, it is in Singapore’s self-interest to take the lead. The jurisdictions that best address the very patent desire by users for enforceable ethical standards will over time benefit enormously as first movers.
Supreme Court in Centrotrade 2016: Too Quick to Nod at the Validity of the Two-Tier Arbitration Clause?
Authors: Dunna Gracious Timothy
Published: February 2022

In a decade’s time since the Supreme Court’s ruling in Centrotrade in 2006, a plethora of questions opened relating to two-tier arbitrations: What is the nature of the awards in the first and second instances; where is the appellate tribunal seated; what may be the grounds of appeal; and what authority is exercised by appellate tribunals? In 2016, nevertheless, the Supreme Court reflected upon several of these questions, and answered them using certain fundamental principles of arbitration. This piece tries to holistically understand appellate arbitrations and its entailments, and provides an alternative view as to why the Supreme Court erred in enforcing the appellate arbitration clause in Centrotrade.
A World Without Borders; A New World Order: Navigating Cross-Border Insolvencies Through Arbitration
Authors: Hsien Rachel Chiu Li
Published: February 2022

To date, multi-jurisdictional efforts aimed at managing cross-border insolvencies are largely limited to broad speaks of cooperation between national Courts. Absent is pointed attention to the incongruence in national insolvency laws at play. Without a single cross-jurisdictional forum with policing-like powers to navigate these differences, detours from the certainty, speed, and predictability that insolvency law serves have become a recurrence. This article posits realigning the goals of insolvency law in the context of cross-border insolvencies, by employing arbitration and mediation as lubricants to the difficult ‘choice of law’ and ‘choice of forum’ issues that present. The author proposes the construct of a specialized interstate dispute resolution centre that runs on a quasi-arbitration-mediation model and a set of ‘choice of law’ principles. This framework offers a path to resolve certain cross-border insolvency related disputes that carry a substantial transnational element. Most critically, the author advocates the value of a transnational integrated framework aimed at building consensus around ‘choice of law’ and ‘choice of forum’ issues. She believes this is key to realizing the goals of certainty and expeditious management of multinational commercial enterprises in financial distress.
How to Trump a No Claims Certificate in Arbitration
Authors: Ramakrishnan Adarsh , Susan Binsy
Published: February 2022

In construction contracts, employers generally insist on submission of ‘no due/certificate’ claims signed by the contractors, as pre-condition to release paymentsdue under the final bill. To secure the full amount, contractors generally send anarbitration invocation notice setting out their claims (or in cases where there is noarbitration clause, a legal notice) to the employers, in defiance of any such settlementcertificate/voucher. When the employers contend that the dispute is not ‘arbitrable’on account of discharge of the contract in terms of the No Dues/Claims Certificate,the contractors refute it by stating that any such settlement certificate/voucher wasobtained by fraud, coercion or undue influence and that there was absence of freeconsent. The article will analyse the Indian law on validity of such no duescertificates/settlement certificates/discharge vouchers in construction contracts andthe possible course of action that contractors may adopt to contest claims, despitesuch certificates.
ArbitratorS Impartiality Under Article V(1)(D) Of The New York Convention
Authors: Angoura Stavroula
Published: February 2022

An arbitrator’s lack of impartiality provides grounds for non-recognition of a foreign or non-domestic arbitral award under Article V(1)(d) of the New York Convention where the parties’ agreement or the law of the arbitral seat required impartial arbitrators. This contribution examines the structure and content of Article V(1) (d) of the New York Convention through the lens of arbitrator’s alleged bias. In the vast majority of such cases, courts have rejected objections to recognition under Article V(1)(d), including on grounds of waiver. Complaints about the qualification of an arbitrator’s impartiality must be invoked initially during the arbitration proceedings. The party cannot resist the enforcement on the grounds of irregular composition of the arbitral tribunal, in cases where it participated in the arbitral proceedings without objection or failed to exhaust all legal remedies at the seat of arbitration within the time limits prescribed by the applicable national law. Complicated issues arise when there is conflict between parties’ agreed composition as to the qualification of impartiality of the tribunal and mandatory law of the arbitral seat. The effect of bias on the arbitral award or the issue of waiver are also taken into consideration by the courts when assessing the defence of the irregular composition of the arbitral tribunal.
Banks as Claimants in Investment Arbitration
Authors: Dawson Georgia , Apostolova Kate
Published: February 2022

Historically, banks have tended to prefer litigation over arbitration for their disputes. However, in recent years, banks have increasingly been using international arbitration instead, particularly when doing transactions in Asia and in emerging markets. The 2018 Queen Mary International Arbitration Survey also concluded that financial institutions, including banks, and their counsel are ‘contemplating arbitration with much greater interest than ever before’. In addition to using international commercial arbitration more often, banks have increasing sought to benefit from treaty-based international investment arbitration. The protections afforded in investment treaties mitigate some of the key risks banks face when investing abroad, such as having their investment nationalized or being subjected to unfair investigations. This article focuses on banks as claimants in treaty-based investment arbitrations, a subject not addressed in commentaries. It examines the publicly available investment arbitration awards in cases brought by banks against States and sets out to identify some key trends and themes.

banks, investment arbitration, jurisdiction, investor, investment, fair and equitable treatment, expropriation
Indian Arbitration and the Shifting Sands of Public Policy
Authors: Hariani Anirudh
Published: February 2022

The ‘public policy’ test is a statutory exception to the enforcement of arbitration awards. The doctrine has its roots in common law. At times, the test has been construed narrowly, and at other times, expansively. What actually constitutes and what is contrary to public policy, however, is never clear. This article seeks to trace the tumultuous development of the public policy doctrine in India, from its beginnings as a common law concept, to arrive at the current understanding of the doctrine and its parameters, in the context of Indian arbitration law. In the process, this article discusses the approach of Indian courts in limiting interference with foreign arbitration awards on the public policy ground. The author argues that it is necessary to further check the public policy exception in India, particularly in the context of enforcement of foreign awards and awards from international commercial arbitration, in view of the Indian government’s aim of making India a ‘hub of arbitration’.

international, commercial, arbitration, India, public, policy, development, enforcement, foreign, award.
Growing New Wings: The Rise Of International Arbitration In Japan
Authors: Harris Peter
Published: February 2022

This article considers the growing trend for Japanese entities to select international arbitration as the primary means for resolving international business disputes. In particular, this paper focuses on the following four factors which it identifies as being significant drivers behind this trend: (1) increasing maturity of Japanese parties in terms of their arbitration experience; (2) a growth in awareness of arbitration associated the rapid expansion of Japan’s investment treaty programme; (3) the establishment of a locally based arbitration talent pool, and (4) improvements in the domestic legal, educational and physical infrastructure for arbitrations seated in Japan.

Japan, international arbitration, investment treaty arbitration, market growth, legal infrastructure, statistics.
The Corporate Duty to Contribute to Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Investment Arbitration
Authors: Monebhurrun Nitish
Published: February 2022

International investment law is a law field known for granting a wide array of legal rotection to private companies. Traditionally, the latter have had very few obligations vis-à-vis their host States. The abundant case law, which originates from arbitral tribunals, have thus mostly focused on construing and developing the legal standards and principles of investment protection. Such cases arose in a specific arbitral configuration inherent to international investment law whereby the claimant is normally the investor and the defendant is its host State. This trend is however changing concomitantly with the very landscape of international investment law which has freshly started to include standards of corporate social responsibility and investors’ duties within its ambit, namely in investment protection agreements. Some of these duties, which have been upheld by arbitral tribunals, relate to sustainable development and focus, for instance, on environmental and human rights protection or on preventing corruption (mal)practices. Set against this background, this article will discuss whether there is, in international law, a corporate duty to contribute to sustainable development. It will argue that the duty exists even though its legal regime is still under technical construction and is flawed in some of its aspects. Alternatively, the article uncommonly presents investment arbitration as a venue to enforce sustainable development corporate duties.
The Rule Against Bias and the Jurisprudence of Arbitrator’s Independence and Impartiality
Authors: Kachwaha Sumeet
Published: February 2022

It is self-evident that there can be no justice if the judge is biased.

The subject of judicial bias is vast and complex. Though the policy of the law is clear, addressing bias remains a challenge.

This article is in two parts: The first presents the underlying common law principles of judicial bias and their evolution through ages, leading to the current test and the continuing difficulties. The second part focuses on the jurisprudence of arbitrators independence and impartiality.

The test of apparent bias for an arbitrator is no different from that applicable to judges or members of judicial tribunals. Arbitratons however are sui generis as a dispute resolution mechanism and as such pose challenges

The arbitration jurisprudence of independence and impartiality is founded on two United Nations documents: the UNCITRAL Rules of 1976 and the Model Law of 1985. Substantial build up has come from within the arbitration community (chiefly in the form of the IBA Guidelines). The arbitral community has crafted a tailor made jurisprudence, the central thrust of which is to require proper disclosure. Disclosures however pose issues of their own. Both over and under disclosure are problematic. The IBA Guidelines, following an innovative approach, have become the gold standard for disclosure and received wide acceptance and judicial recognition. At the same time some shortcomings and criticism have been levelled.

The article presents the foundation of the arbitration jurisprudence; approach taken by the arbitral institutes; the salient features of the English appraoch; how different considerations come into play at different stages of the arbitration and a critical review of the IBA Guidelines. An alternate approach to the IBA Guidelines and the disclosure protocols is also suggested.

The article explores the consquences of non-disclosure and if sanctions should follow non-disclosure. The conflicting views here are explored and it is commented why the dicta in Halliburton1 (to mulct an arbitrator with costs of a serious but unsucessful challenge) warrants reconsideration.

The article concludes with some recommendations.
Power of Remission: Unanswered Questions
Authors: Aparna N.
Published: February 2022

The power of remission under Article 34(4) of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Model Law often rides on a thin line between arbitral autonomy and curial intervention. This is exemplified at various stages of its exercise including the grounds for remission, adjudication by arbitrators independent of court directions and enquiry upon resumption of setting aside proceedings. While remitting, courts seek to look into ‘curability’ of defects over the impact on other parts of the award, which may lead the enquiry beyond the scope of Article 34 (4). The power of arbitrators to accept fresh evidence often clashes with the scope of remission. The extent of court intervention upon resumption is bridled by independence of arbitrators, especially when the modified award has altered the grounds of setting aside proceedings under Article 34. An analysis of Indian and Singaporean judicial trend helps understand the practical nuances of remission. While both jurisdictions are open to remission, they differ with respect to extent of arbitral autonomy. Courts are yet to conclusively define curable defects vis-à-vis partial remission, scope of modification of awards and the extent of interference upon resumption. This article seeks to identify and address such issues in the application of Article 34(4).

international arbitration, domestic arbitration, remission, partial remission, suspension of proceedings, Article 34(4) of UNCITRAL Model Law, arbitral tribunal, judicial intervention, powers of arbitrators, modified award, Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, curability, International Arbitration Act, Singapore Arbitration Act, resumption, fresh evidence.
Crowding teeth and alveolar bone of mandibular central incisors in adults
Authors: Ibrahem Feras , Mansour Yulia Petrovna
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To study the correlation between alveolar bone morphology of mandibular central incisors and crowding of the six anterior mandibular teeth by using little’s Irregularity Index in adults. Materials and Methods: A total of 44 adults' cases (22 females and 22 males), aged 18-38 years. Patients were scanned by CBCT. We evaluated the morphology of alveolar bone around mandibular central incisors, calculated Little’s Irregularity Index of the anterior lower dental arch, analyzed data, performed the statistical analysis, and studied the correlation. Results: The current study showed statistically significant differences according to gender between some sites of alveolar bone surrounding central incisors and found no confirmed correlations between the studied variables. Conclusion: The potential risks, which may occur as a result of orthodontic treatment for adults, require individual planning of each tooth movement after assessing its condition and position within the dental arch, as well as a continuous evaluation of the surrounding alveolar bone, in order to achieve safe treatment results that ensure the integrity of the periodontal tissues.
Efektivitas Metode Montessori dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wijiati Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan agama Kristen pada anak usia dini sangalah penting. Karena usia dini (usia 0-6 tahun) merupakan masa emas perkembangan manusia yang sangat menentukan perkembangannya pada masa yang akan datang. Jika pendidikan agama Kristen pada masa ini berhasil, maka kehidupan pada usia dewasa akan baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan metode pengajaran yang tepat. Metode montessori dipandang sebagai metode yang efektif  untuk pendidikan agama Kristen anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskripstif melalui studi literatur pustaka untuk menggali secara mendalam berbagai hal tentang metode Montessori bagi anak usia dini. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan observasi pada anak usia dini untuk mendapatkan penerapan metode Montessori yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama  Kristen. Hal tersebut untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam bahwa metode Montessori efektif dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen anak usia dini.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TALENT MANAGEMENT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN YANG UNGGUL DAN BERBUDAYA
Authors: Pradhana Putu Dharmawan , Astaki I Made Bima Devrasta Putra , Prabawa I Dewa Ketut Gede
Published: February 2022

Human Resources (HR) it is a determining factor for the effectiveness of activities within the organization. A person's success and performance in a field of work is largely determined by the level of competence, professional performance and commitment to the field of work he is engaged in. Quality human resources will have a positive effect on the organization/company, both in terms of improving performance, effectiveness and efficiency in a company. Another thing that is no less important and must be a concern for an organization/company is how they develop their human resource potential. One way that can be done is through talent management. This talent management can be applied by various institutions, both government agencies, private sector and local companies. Likewise, employees at the Regional Public Company for Drinking Water Tirta Mangutama, Badung Regency. The approach in this research is qualitative research. The data sources used consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study by observation, interviews, and documentation. In determining the informants used purposive sampling technique. The technique of checking the validity of the data used the source triangulation technique and the triangulation technique, as well as the data analysis technique using the Miles and Huberman technique, namely interactive model analysis. The expected result in this research is the implementation of Talent Management in the process of developing superior and cultured employee performance at the Regional Public Company for Drinking Water Tirta Mangutama, Badung Regency.
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL FOR TOURISM STUDENTS
Authors: Saragih Dhea , Batubara Olina Putri , Halawa Vanessa Pritin Angel , Sipayung Sabarni Rodearni
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of channeling information about learning strategies that educators can use to provide speaking teaching to students majoring in tourism. The instrument to collected the data in this research is by doing a library research. Through library research, researchers carry out activities by finding materials related to this research. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. This is an activity to collect materials related to research originating from books, scientific journals, literatures and other publications, which are worthy as the sources for research that the researchers examined, by describing the data through some opinions of experts. Using qualitative approach in this research is expected to provide a comprehensive facts about strategies to improve English speaking skill for tourism students. The benefit of this research is to add insight to readers, especially for the educator, regarding the role of learning strategies to increase speaking skills in the tourism sector.
A Review on Renewable Energy Sources in Microgrid
Authors: Grewal Navreet Kaur
Published: February 2022

The utilization of RES to address electrical energy requirements is gaining traction as a potential solution to this issue of electrical energy shortages. The use of renewable energy sources in electrical generation systems is done in a variety of ways, including in microgrid systems. Microgrid technologies have massive benefits for both the user as well as the electric utility provider. There has been a lot of microgrid development in numerous nations since micro grids have a lot of benefits, such as higher power quality and being more ecologically friendly. Power generation, microgrid architecture, power electronics, control systems, and security devices are all areas of microgrid innovation. In this paper, it is demonstrated that persistence as well as artificial neural networks have certain qualities that make them useful to investigators of controllers at various levels of control that micro grids must have in order to be cost-effective, productive, as well as capable of meeting energy power quality and quantity requirements. Keywords: Renewable energy sources, Microgrid, persistence, Artificial Neural Network
Permiso de maternidad adicional al legal reservado por el convenio colectivo a las madres trabajadoras: condiciones para su adecuación al Derecho de la UE en materia de igualdad de trato y no discriminación por razón de sexo.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: February 2022

Directiva 2006/54/CE: artículos 14 y 28. Igualdad de oportunidades e igualdad de trato entre hombres y mujeres en asuntos de empleo y ocupación. Convenio colectivo nacional que reconoce a las trabajadoras que crían a sus hijos ellas mismas el derecho a un permiso inmediatamente después del permiso legal de maternidad. Exclusión de los trabajadores varones del derecho a ese permiso. Protección de la trabajadora tanto en relación con las consecuencias del embarazo como en relación con su maternidad. Requisitos de aplicación.
Directive 2006/54/CE – Égalité des chances et égalité de traitement entre hommes et femmes en matière d'emploi et de travail – Articles 14 et 28 – Convention collective nationale octroyant le droit à un congé consécutif au congé légal de maternité pour les travailleuses élevant elles-mêmes leur enfant – Exclusion du droit à ce congé pour les travailleurs de sexe masculin – Protection de la travailleuse au regard tant des conséquences de la grossesse que de sa condition de maternité – Conditions d'application.
Necesidad de "estar al corriente" para acceder a la "tarifa plana" del RETA
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: February 2022

El Estatuto del Trabajo Autónomo y otras normas contemplan diversos beneficios en materia de contratación a la Seguridad Social. Uno de ellos es la "tarifa plana". Requisito para obtener esa ventaja es el de "estar al corriente" con la Seguridad Social. La sentencia comentada delimita el alcance de tal exigencia.
The Statute of Self-Employed Work and other regulations contemplate various benefits in terms of hiring Social Security. One of them is the "tarifa plana" (flat rate). Requirement to obtain this advantage is to "be up to date" with Social Security. The commented sentence delimits the scope of such requirement.
Pelatihan Produksi dan Bauran Pemasaran Olahan Ubi Ungu di Kelurahan Malagusa Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Sofia Susetyowati , Wijiastuti Retno Dwi , Lestari Bekti Wiji , Waly Nur Aeni , Andjar Febry Jein , Histiarini Aprisa Rian , Rawi Rais Dera Pua
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat merupakan pemeran penting yang memiliki posisi sebagai pelaku yang membangun aktif bukan hanya sebagai penerima yang pasif. Pemberdayaan masyarakat bertujuan agar masyarakat mampu mengenali kebutuhannya, merumuskan perencanaan dan melaksanakan pembangunan secara madiri. Kegiatan Pelatihan Produksi dan Bauran Pemasaran Olahan Ubi ini Bekerjasama antara Mahasiswa dan Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong dengan di ikuti oleh Para Ibu-Ibu Kelurahan Malagusa yang memiliki kegiatan usaha kecil dirumah maupun Ibu-ibu yang focus menjadi ibu rumah tangga. Permasalahan utama masyarakat di wilayah Kelurahan Malagusa Distrik Aimas Kabupaten sorong adalah: (1) bagaimana melatih masyarakat dikelurahan malagusa dalam pembuatan produk dari olahan ubi dan strategi pemasaran produk tersebut? (2) Bagaimana cara meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan bahan pangan yang tersedia menjadi suatu produk yang memiliki nilai jual? (3) Bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan dalam memproduksi suatu produk pangan, baik dalam tahap pengelolahan, pengemasan, serta memasarkan suatu produk. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Malagusa Kabupaten Sorong telah terlaksana. Dalam hal ini telah dilakukan kegiatan sebagai berikut: (1) memberikan pengetahuan serta pengalaman kepada masyarakat kelurahan malagusa dalam mengelola bahan pangan dari olahan ubi Ungu menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual serta memasarkan produk menggunakan bauran pemasaran. (2) Melakukan diskusi mengenai kegiatan pengabdian tentang hal-hal yang terkait dengan produk, aspek pasar dan pemasaran. (3) Kegiatan pendampingan melakukan proses produksi, penggunaan alat, pengemasan dan pelabelan. (4) Kegiatan evaluasi setelah kegiatan pengabdian. Kualitas produk melalui produksi dan kemasan.
Pelatihan Permainan Tetris Mathematic Bagi Tentor Genius Course Kebumen
Authors: Herzamzam Dyah Anungrat
Published: February 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan tentor atau tenaga pengajar pada lembaga bimbingan belajar genius course dalam bidang pembelajaran dengan menerapkan permainan Tetris Mathematic.  Metode yang digunakan adalah pembelajaran orang dewasa (andragogi), dengan perbandingan 20% teori dan 80% praktik. Peserta berjumlah 16 orang yang seluruhnya berkualifikasi pendidikan S-1. Hasil yang dicapai: (a) 90% tentor memiliki kompetensi dalam menerapkan permainan tetris mathematic sesuai dengan pedoman permainan. (b) 100% tentor mengetahui dan memahami pedoman atau alur permainan. (c) 85% kemampuan tentor meningkat dalam memvariasikan media pembelajaran. Implikasi kegiatan adalah; (1) Kegiatan Pelatihan penerapan model-model permainan dalam pembelajaran perlu terus ditingkatkan dan dikembangkan, hal ini karena kondisi siswa yang memiliki karakter aktif dalam permaian. (2) Pengembangan proses belajar pada arena belajar non formal perlu diperhatikan, hal ini memiliki standar yang baik.
Pengenalan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Siswa SMK Nufa Citra Mandiri Kota Depok
Authors: Zenabia Tsarina , Wulandari Putri , Risthi Alyssa , Novianti Dian , Amendy Diantia
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan judul “Pengenalan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Siswa SMK NUFA Citra Mandiri Jurusan Tehnik Komputer Jaringan” ini bertujuan agar para siswa jurusan tehnik komputer jaringan memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih mendalam terkait pembuatan program dan jaringan berbasis data system informasi akuntansi. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan oleh para dosen yang tergabung dalam Program Studi S1 Akuntansi. Disamping melibatkan para siswa, PKM juga dihadiri oleh guru mata pelajaran komputer, wakil kepala kurikulum dan juga Kepala Sekolah. Hasil Pelaksanaan PKM yang dilakukan tanggal 26 November 2021 sampai dengan 28 November 2021 adalah para siswa memahami apa itu system informasi akuntansi sehingga mampu merancang bangun sebuah aplikasi computer dan jaringan berbasis system infromasi akuntansi. Respon para peserta terutama Kepala Sekolah dan para guru sangat baik. Kepala Sekolah juga mengharapkan agar kegiatan PKM kedepannya dapat dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, agar para siswa SMK jurusan tehnik komputer jaringan memperoleh referensi keilmuan tambahan terkait sistem informasi akuntansi yang dapat diaplikasikan kedalam sebuah program komputer dan instalasi jaringan dengan berbasis data/ informasi akuntansi.
Membaca Peluang Usaha Selepas Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Widya Candra , Dana Dana , Wijaya Muhamad Restu , Syamtoro Budi
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada para guru di SMP Muhammadiyah Parakan yang berlokasi di Jl. Pamulang 2 Benda Barat XI, Parakan RT. 03/09, Pondok Benda, Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan tentang bagaimana membaca peluang usaha selepas pandemi covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan PKM adalah para guru, pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk membangun sebuah mindset baru kepada dewan guru bahwa sebuah usaha bisa dijalankan oleh semua orang bahkan seorang guru sekalipun yang mungkin dinilai mempunyai tugas berat dalam mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Dan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini juga akan diarahkan tentang bagaimana cara membaca peluang usaha selepas pandemi Covid-19 dan menentukan usaha yang tepat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai tambahan penghasilan bagi dewan guru.
Peran Pemasaran Melalui Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Zagoto Yusmelinda , Yuliyati Mutia Tri , Pambudi Rizky , Cikdan Muhammad , Mukadi Mukadi
Published: February 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memanfaatkan media internet sebagai sarana pemasaran online untuk memperoleh pangsa pasar yang memuaskan. Saat ini internet sudah sangat mudah diakses oleh siapapun di seluruh dunia, termasuk para pebisnis UMKM yang menggunakan internet sebagai sarana pemberi dan berbagi informasi tentang produk yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen secara online. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial oleh UMKM dalam memasarkan produk dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengenalkan produk-produk UMKM kepada masyarakat luas agar mendapatkan potensi pasar yang lebih besar. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendektaan deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai literatur seperti buku-buku, jurnal/artikel serta homepage untuk mengakses data dan informasi terkini berkaitan dengan dampak COVID-19 dan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk pemulihan UMKM. Hasil penelitian adalah, pemanfaatan sosial media memberikan prospek yang baik untuk menaikkan angka penjualan produk UMKM yang mengalami dampak pandemi COVID-19. Hal itu disebabkan karena sistem pemasaran digital menyediakan platform jual beli secara daring, agar memudahkan proses pemesanan dan pembelian. Sehingga pembeli dapat berinteraksi dengan pemilik UMKM untuk melakukan transaksi secara langsung.