bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The method of obtaining patterned plush knitwear
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Rakhmanova Zh.S. , Sarybayeva E.E. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

The paper presents new ways of pattern formation in the development of plush knitwear on two-contour machines.The purpose of the research work is to improve the technology for the production of knitted fabrics. As a result of the experimental work, the technological capabilities of the modern LIBRA 3.130 flat knitting machine were studied and new types of combined knitwear based on plush weave were obtained. It has been found that air permeability coefficients can be reduced by up to 30% (46.3-66.9 cm3 /cm2 ∙sec) for combined plush knitwear by reducing the length of the thread in the loop. Based on the analysis of the parameters of the produced fabrics of plush knitwear, it was found that a decrease in the surface density of plush knitwear can be achieved in various ways. The most effective are the ways in which the decrease in the surface density of knitwear is achieved by changing the base weave and combining weaves. The use of these methods makes it possible to reduce the surface density of knitwear by 1.5-2 times, and the bulk density by 15-20% compared to full plush. At the same time, knitwear retains its marketable appearance and high quality indicators.
METHODS FOR STUDYING ADSORBENT BASED ON RECYCLED PLANT MATERIALS
Authors:   JSC ", Kozybaev A.K. ,   Almaty Technological University",   , Almaty, Kazakhstan, Alimkulova Zh.Dzh. ,   JSC "Almaty Technological University", Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

The production of adsorbent is aimed at purifying water from oil and ensuring water purity. Experimental work was carried out to determine the effectiveness of sorbents (car tires, sawdust, corn residues) in the purification of oil-contaminated wastewater. Sorbents are designed to remove oil, fat, fuel oil and other water-insoluble organic pollutants from the water surface, as well as from the surface of any solid bodies, regardless of the width of the area of distribution and high temperature, regardless of the thickness of the layer.
Mechanism for adjusting the strength of interphase adsorption layers of "Skimmed milk – surfactant substance" in dessert products
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Hrynchenko O. , Borankulova A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Omelchenko S. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Today, the range of dessert products produced by the restaurant industry of Ukraine is wide and diverse and is determined by its nomenclature. Mousse is one of the most common dessert dishes ordered in restaurants of various levels. The traditional technological scheme of mousses production is to some extent labor-intensive, and this makes it difficult to satisfy consumer demand. Therefore, the use of a dry mixture in the recipe composition of mousses is justified. This article is devoted to the investigating the regulatory mechanisms of interphase adsorption layer strength at the interface of the water – oil and water – air phases by introducing surfactants into the dry mixture for the manufacture of dessert products. The choice of surfactants and their concentrations for the formation of interfacial adsorption layers in systems is based on the consideration of surface activity, hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) and protein concentration, which determines the behavior of the mixture of surfactants in the system. The issue of the influence of surfactants with high and low HLB and their mixtures and the use of a system with three surfactants E472e-E472b-E322, which allow to obtain whipped emulsions from a dry mixture, are considered.
CUIDADOS AO PACIENTE COM TUBERCULOSE: ATUALIDADES E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Silva Ingrid Bergmam do Nascimento , Pereira Guedijany Henrique , Da Silva William Gomes , Da Silva Milena Barbosa , Rufino Nubia de Souza , De Oliveira Ana Emília Araújo , Targino Ericka Vilar Bôtto
Published: February 2024

O cenário da Tuberculose no Brasil é interligado ao cuidado em saúde e as ações na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), a partir do reconhecimento do Ministério da Saúde (MS), acerca da responsabilidade em saúde exercida pelo sistema de saúde, bem como com a coletividade. Tem-se por objetivo, contextualizar e refletir, acerca de vertentes sobre o cuidado ao paciente com tuberculose. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo, com busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe, Scientific Electronic Library e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, entre os meses de maio a junho de 2023. Os cuidados ao paciente com TB não estão somente voltados ao seu tratamento medicamentoso, o paciente precisa realmente ser visto como um ser completo. As consultas necessitam investigar a sua rotina, contexto social, alimentação, acesso à saúde e vulnerabilidades que estão cercando o paciente em tratamento. O cuidado ao paciente com tuberculose é multiprofissional, pois é preciso profissionais engajados em alcançar a cura da doença, junto ao paciente.
FATORES DE TRANSCRIÇÃO DE MELASMA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Wittzinski Dionara Justina , Zortéa Nágila Bernarda
Published: February 2024

O melasma é uma patologia caracterizada por aumento de pigmento, considerada sem cura, de difícil amenização e ainda de alto efeito rebote. Afeta diretamente a estima e psicológico no paciente acometido. Pesquisas realizadas pela Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia (SDB) o melasma foi o sexto diagnóstico de maior procura de tratamento no ano de 2018. Portanto o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica abordando alguns dos fatores de transcrição que fazem que aconteça o estopim da patologia.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Corrêa Felipe Braga , De Abreu Laura Rafaela Ferreira , Da Silva Yuri Julian Sousa , De Araújo Lucas Santos , Gonçalves Michelly da Cruz , Do Vale Jade Roberta da Silva , Pimentel Renê Silva , Dos Santos Greice Nívea Viana
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar a vivência de acadêmicos de Enfermagem no componente curricular de Centro Cirúrgico em um hospital no interior da Amazônia. Relato de experiência: Estágios em campo fornecem aos acadêmicos experiências que visam a formação de profissionais capacitados e aptos a entrarem no mercado de trabalho, além de inseri-los em diversas situações da rotina hospitalar. Por conseguinte, observou-se que a assistência de enfermagem no processo intraoperatório está atrelada a fatores assistenciais e gerenciais como coordenar o funcionamento do setor, desde o dimensionamento da equipe até o cuidado com o paciente, visando, assim, a recuperação segura. Destarte, destaca-se a importância e relevância da equipe de enfermagem no centro cirúrgico. Considerações finais: As vivências de acadêmicos em estágios em campo proporcionam a extensão da aprendizagem em sala de aula através da prática experienciada, adquirindo habilidades técnicas, a tomada de decisões rápidas, a humanização do cuidado ao paciente submetido a procedimentos cirúrgicos por meio dos valores de responsabilidade, empatia e adaptabilidade e ao trabalho em colaboração interdisciplinar.
DAMPAK SOSIALISASI KEPADA UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI PEMASARAN PADA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Anita Rindi , Azky Salsabila , Firlina Selvi , Oktaviani Nurul Rizka , Zulni Mulya
Published: February 2024

Media sosial penting dilakukan dalam pengembangan kegiatan usaha serta dapat meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM pada ibu-ibu yang berada pada Jl. Purwodadi Komplek Kenangan Indah. Pelaku UMKM cenderung memasarkan produk hanya secara offline kepada masyarakat sekitar. Jumlah peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah 10 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan sosialisasai ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnnya media sosial dalam mengembangkan usaha. Metode yang digunakan yaiu participatory action research (PAR). Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh Mahasiswi STIES Imam Asy-Syafi’i Pekanbaru dan ibu-ibu komplek kenangan indah. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu-ibu komplek kenanga indah dapat memahami pentingnya media sosial dalam mengembangkan usaha.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA BUDAYA MENABUNG SEJAK DINI UNTUK BEKAL MASA DEPAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Saleh Annisa Fadhilah , Salsabila Aura , Darpen Nor Hanifah , Ramadhan Rahmawati
Published: February 2024

Wise financial management and early financial awareness play a crucial role in shaping an individual's future, especially in the context of Islamic values. This study introduces an educational program focused on the importance of cultivating a savings culture from an early age, with implementation taking place at Tahfiz Al Mumtaz Elementary School in Sekijang, Pelalawan Regency. In an effort to enrich students' knowledge and practices, students from STIES Imsya Pekanbaru are engaged as facilitators using lecture and savings simulation methods. The research attempts to evaluate the program's impact, with survey results indicating an improvement in students' understanding and positive responses from the school. By highlighting this educational approach, it is hoped to provide a strong foundation for fostering a sustainable savings culture, in line with Islamic financial principles, among the younger generation.

Pengelolaan keuangan yang bijak dan kesadaran finansial sejak dini memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk masa depan individu, terutama dalam konteks nilai-nilai Islam. Studi ini mengenalkan sebuah program edukasi yang difokuskan pada pentingnya budaya menabung sejak dini, dengan implementasi yang dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Tahfiz Al Mumtaz, Sekijang, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Dalam upaya memperkaya pengetahuan dan praktik siswa, mahasiswa dari STIES Imsya Pekanbaru terlibat sebagai fasilitator menggunakan metode ceramah dan simulasi menabung dengan celengan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengevaluasi dampak program, dengan hasil survei yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa serta tanggapan positif dari pihak sekolah. Dengan menyoroti pendekatan pendidikan ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk membentuk budaya menabung yang berkelanjutan, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip keuangan Islam, di kalangan generasi muda.
The access of adolescents deprived of liberty in the SUS network
Authors: Oliveira Wallace Hugo Cangussu , Barreto Sandra Silva Lima , Bragio Jaqueline
Published: February 2024

This paper reports the experience in the health care of adolescents and young people deprived of liberty and the implementation of the National Policy for Comprehensive Health Care for Adolescents in Conflict with the Law, in Hospitalization, Provisional Hospitalization and Semi-Freedom (PNAISARI) in the State of Espírito Santo. This Policy aims to help ensure access to health services in the Unified Health System (SUS) network for this public, promoting promotion and prevention actions, in addition to their social reintegration. This is a descriptive and qualitative study, based on an experience report in working with socio-educational measures in a closed environment. Its objective is to describe actions of articulation and management of the health demands of socio-learners of the executing agency of the socio-education policy in a closed environment in the State. The present work also discusses the aspect of human rights in articulation with the right to health, recognizing the importance of intersectoriality in the management of the comprehensive health care policy for adolescents and young people in compliance with socio-educational measures, as well as the co-responsibility of the various actors and services of the care network, in order to guarantee the fundamental right to health. It was observed that there is still a punitive perspective and the stigma of dangerousness directed at the public in question that act as barriers to their access to health, so that using an educational approach in human rights can be a good strategy to minimize these obstacles.
Communication synergy in social networks as an interactive aspect for the development of early childhood education in educational institutions in Riohacha, La Guajira
Authors: Jiménez Pitre Noris Laudith , Cárcamo Berrio Orlando , Bula Amaya Yesica Paola
Published: February 2024

This research examines the communicative synergy on social media as an interactive aspect in the development of early childhood education. Its objective is to analyze the communicative correlation on social media and its effects on cyberbullying, sexting, grooming, vamping, among others. Additionally, it seeks to determine the conditions of social media use by school-aged children, as well as the advantages they provide in terms of message exchange with other familiar children, friends, and relatives, known adults, friends, and family members. It also aims to identify the disadvantages of social media for school-aged children, particularly regarding the risks of exchanging messages about sex and love with unknown children and adults, and describes how these disadvantages can negatively impact their emotional and physical well-being, as well as their social isolation.
Study on the impact of artificial intelligence tools in the development of university classes at the school of communication of the Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
Authors: Junco Luna Gonzalo Junior
Published: February 2024

Technological progress has led to the development of computational elements applicable in various spheres of human activity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands out, whose growth is transforming, among other aspects, how students experience the educational process. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the impact of the use of AI tools in university classes of students at the Academic Professional School of Communication Sciences of the Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión (Lima, Peru). Following a quantitative approach with experimental scope, three working days focused on the use of three AI tools applied to the subjects of Journalistic Writing, Advertising Writing and Audiovisual Communication. Eighty-four students from the fifth, seventh and ninth cycles of studies at the aforementioned school participated. The results indicate that students value the relevance of AI tools in their academic training and professional development. However, difficulties related to internet connectivity for optimal performance of AI platforms and full utilization of their benefits are highlighted. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for more spaces for the dissemination and socialization of experiences on the potential of AI, with a view to expanding and connecting the university academic community.
Impact of Japan’s Aging Population on Healthcare Costs and the Long-Term Care Insurance System
Authors: Haward Vale
Published: February 2024

Japan’s demographic landscape is rapidly changing, leading to an unprecedented increase in the aging population. This demographic shift presents significant challenges for the healthcare system, particularly in escalating healthcare costs and the sustainability of the Long-term Care Insurance (LTCI) system. This paper examines the impact of these demographic changes on healthcare costs and evaluates the current LTCI system’s ability to meet the increasing demand for elderly care services. Through a thorough review of existing literature, demographic data analysis, and policy evaluation, this study proposes strategic recommendations to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of Japan’s healthcare system in the face of an aging society.
Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Tariq , Gull Alia , Alam Jan , Qaiser Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study was designed to investigate the floristic diversity of the pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan. The research activities were carried out in various phases. Before starting the field-related research activities, a detailed field program was designed. Information regarding the respective taxa was obtained through several field surveys. During field surveys, about 200 specimens were collected with proper information. The collected plant specimens were then authentically identified with internationally well recognized floras. Twenty-nine (29) species were identified under 7 genera and 6 families. Of these, one species, i.e., Asplenium hainanense was new to Pakistan. For families, Aspleniaceae was the dominant family with 17 species (58.62%). For the remaining families, less than 6 species were recorded for each. Asplenium was the largest genus with 17 species (58.62%). Altitude-wise, 7 species (24.13%) were recorded between 600-1500 m and minimum number of species were seen in the range between 4000-4500 m. Some promising threats, i.e., land modification for agricultural purposes, stone excavation, fire in the forest land, overgrazing, and deforestation were identified as causing adverse effects on the species explored. These factors should be reduced in order to protect the taxa from local extinction. Serious conservation measures are necessary to avoid eradication of the species from the study area.
Estrategias de afrontamiento ante estados emocionales en personas con diabetes tipo 2. Lodana, Manabí – Ecuador
Authors: Ponce Alencastro Jhon , Zamora Cevallos Ángel , Urdaneta Bracho Johan Smil , Semprún de Villasmil Blanca , Linares Giler Sandra María , Millán Hernández Eduardo Josué , Macías Avilés Gema Lisseth
Published: February 2024

La diabetes tipo 2 (DT2) es un trastorno metabólico crónico que se caracteriza por la resistencia a la insulina y el fracaso de las células β pancreáticas que desemboca en un estado de hiperglucemia crónica. Determinar las estrategias de afrontamiento ante estados emocionales en personas con diabetes tipo 2 atendidos en el Centro de Salud de Lodana en la provincia de Manabí. Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal, no experimental bajo el paradigma cuantitativo. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 27 personas mayores de 18 años y mayores de 60 años con un intermedio etario en menores de 35 años de edad con diagnóstico confirmado de Diabetes tipo 2, miembros del club de diabéticos del centro de salud de Santa Ana parroquia Lodana durante el período de octubre 2021 a marzo 2022. Se pudo determinar que el  mayor puntaje promedio lo obtuvo  la estrategia de reevaluación positiva con puntuación de 17, 26; seguido por la estrategia búsqueda de apoyo social con 14,95; la estrategia religión 14,74; continuando con la estrategia focalización en la solución del problema 11,56. Las estrategias menos empleadas fueron la expresión emocional abierta con un puntaje de 6,70; la estrategia evitación con 15,07; seguido por  la estrategia autofocalización negativa con 14,04; la estrategia evitación, obtuvo puntajes más altos en las mujeres en comparación a los hombres. Conclusión: Es importante hacer énfasis en las estrategias de afrontamiento ante el estrés, porque se pueden entender como recursos físicos y mentales necesarios para adoptar estilos de vida más saludables que generen bienestar de salud para sobrellevar enfermedades crónicas como la Diabetes tipo 2.
Marketing Mix to Increase Sales of Wedding Package Resort Buyout at Alila Villas Uluwatu
Authors: Ida Ayu Dwi Gangga Laraswati  , I Ketut Sutama  , I Ketut Suarja  , Made Sudiarta  , I Ketut Suja
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an effort to increase sales of wedding package resort buyout, to find out marketing mix strategy that should be used by Sales & Marketing Department to increase sales of wedding package resort buyout.
Research methods: Data collection methods that used were participation observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire. The analysis technique that used are qualitative descriptive analysis, quantitative descriptive analysis, Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) matrix, External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrix, Internal-External (IE) matrix, and SWOT analysis.
Results and discussion: The result of the research show that there are internal and external factors that influence the increase in upselling which carried out by Sales & Marketing Department at Alila Villas Uluwatu. Based on SWOT analysis score of IFAS was 2.88 and score EFAS was 2.86 that made the position of Alila Villas Uluwatu in current condition in cell 5, named the strategy of concentration through horizontal integration or stability (no change in profit). It means that this company is in a moderate attractive industry, the strategy that used has the goal relatively more defensive, namely to avoid losing sales and losing profits. Based on the SWOT analysis, alternative strategies that can be used to increase the sales of wedding package resort buyout is obtained by finding new markets, adding wedding inclusion on the wedding package, improving the payment regulation, making new building for attendees and equipment store, and making competitor list that shows if hotel is competed to the competitors.
Implication: The advice given to the management of Alila Villas Uluwatu is to add new markets that are potential guests who hold wedding resort buyout such as India and Singapore, add more inclusions to the wedding package in order to make the guests interested, and improve the payment regulations to make the wedding operational runs better.
 
Keywords: Marketing mix, IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix.
Attentes des enseignants et étudiants de 3e cycle concernant une formation initiale sur les transidentités et élaboration d'un scenario pédagogique
Authors: GAMELON D , LINDIVAT A , CADWALLADER JS
Published: February 2024

Contexte. Les personnes transgenres (trans) renoncent fréquemment aux soins par peur de subir des violences transphobes dans les lieux de soins, consultent des médecins recommandés comme étant bienveillants et ayant des connaissances sur les transidentités. Les transidentités sont peu enseignées en médecine générale en France. L’objectif était de décrire les attentes des enseignants et étudiants de 3e cycle en médecine générale de Sorbonne Université concernant une formation sur le sujet de la transidentité et de proposer un scénario pédagogique adapté. Méthode. Étude qualitative par approche inductive générale. Six enseignants en médecine générale et six étudiants en troisième cycle de médecine générale à Sorbonne Université ont été interrogés dans le cadre d’entretiens semi-dirigés. Une analyse inductive par étiquetage et catégorisation a été réalisée afin de fournir un modèle servant de base à des objectifs pédagogiques. Résultats. Les participants avaient tous montré de l’intérêt pour un sujet qu’ils considèrent d’actualité, transversal, peu enseigné et qu’ils connaissaient peu. Ils insistaient sur la notion de la marginalisation des personnes trans et souhaitaient être un soutien pour ces personnes. Étudiants et enseignants s’accordaient à un apprentissage principalement basé sur l’écoute des expériences vécues des personnes trans et la nécessité de déconstruire les a priori de chacun les concernant. Ils se rejoignaient sur l’idée du caractère interactif, diversifié, à expression libre et authentique. Les enseignants souhaitaient transmettre une ouverture d’esprit, faciliter la communication avec le patient et déconstruire des stéréotypes. Les étudiants demandaient également des outils de coordination des soins au quotidien. Conclusion. Les résultats de cette étude et le projet éducatif européen Health4LGBTQI à l’attention des professionnels de santé ont fourni le modèle de séminaire permettant d’allier les attentes des enseignants et des étudiants, en y associant des éléments du vécu des personnes transgenres. Si ce modèle vient à être utilisé, une relecture ou une présentation conjointe avec une association représentant des personnes trans doit être faite pour répondre au mieux aux problématiques locales, améliorer le contenu en lien avec la compétence professionnalisme et éviter de véhiculer des messages transphobes.
Pemikiran Neo-Moderisme Nurcholis Madjid
Authors: Sari Irma
Published: February 2024

This article discuss Nurcholis Madjid’s Neo-Moderist Thoughts about Neo-Moderism. This research is library in nature, namely using library materials and other literature as the main data. The results of this research show that there are three thoughts of Nurcholis Madjid regarding Neo-Moderism, Namely: First, according to Nurcholis Madjid, tawhid is the basic principle of Islamic renewal. According to him, all the basics of a comprehensive life journey are contained in the Al-Quran. Second, secularization. This idea is intented to “devaluate” or “demythologize” what is contrary to monotheism. Third, Islam and the Problem of Modernity. Nurcholis Madjid believes that modernization is not an application of secularism or the use of Western cultural values.
دور المحاسبة الاكتوارية في زيادة جودة المعلومات المحاسبية: دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من المحاسبين العاملين في شركات التامين العراقية
Authors: عبدي Youssef
Published: February 2024

المحاسبة الاكتوارية من المفاهيم الإدارية الحديثة التي حققت نجاحاً باهراً في كافة الميادين وشتى المجالات التي تناولت العلوم الاكتوارية كدراسة رئيسة في ادارياتها، ولاسيما منها شركات التأمين، أذ تهدف العلوم الاكتوارية الى تطوير وزيادة اداء شركات التأمين بصورة مستمرة وتواكب التغيرات والاحداث التي تطرأ بشكل مفاجئ او غير مفاجئ،  ومن جهة اخرى تبحث المحاسبة الاكتوارية عن ايجاد الحلول للمشاكل التي تواجهها الشركات في الوقت الراهن او التنبؤ بالأحداث المستقبلية وما يكتنفها من مخاطر وفق التحليل الاحصائي والرياضي الذي يسهم بشكل او بأخر من تقليل الخسائر المالية للشركات او الحد من تلك المخاطر. في هذا السياق، شرع البحث الى دراسة اثر المحاسبة الاكتوارية في زيادة جودة المعلومات المحاسبية  في شركات التأمين العراقية، والتي ستؤدي الى تحسين الاداء وتقديم خدمات افضل للمساهمين وادارة الارباح بالصورة المثلى.
طبقت الدراسة في شركات التأمين العراقية باختبار عينة تتكون من (102) من المحاسبين العاملين في تلك الشركات, لقياس دور المحاسبة الاكتوارية كمتغير مستقل وزيادة جودة المعلومات المحاسبية كمتغير تابع، وقد أستخدم الباحث استمارة الاستبانة كأداة في جمع المعلومات اللازمة لتحليل متغيرات البحث وبيان الاثر والارتباط باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (spss.v.27). وتوصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها: ان المحاسبة الاكتوارية من العلوم الحديثة التي تستخدم العلوم الاحصائية والرياضية والمالية والاقتصاد في توفير المناخ الملائم للاستثمار وتعظيم قيمة الوحدة ألاقتصادية وضمان بقاءها. وأهم ما أوصى به الباحث هو :على الهيئات العلمية والمهنية كنقابة المحاسبين والنقابات الأخرى إقامة ندوات وورش عمل ومؤتمرات تعريفية بالمحاسبة الاكتوارية باعتبارها حقل جديد من حقول المعرفة المحاسبية ولأهميته في زيادة جودة المعلومات المحاسبية.
الكلمات الافتتاحية: العلوم الاكتوارية، جودة المعلومات المحاسبية، شركات التأمين العراقية.
المرونة المالية وأثرها في قيمة الشركة: دراسة في عينة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: الدباغ Harith
Published: February 2024

شكل تقدير وتحليل وتفسير آلية وقنوات التأثير الذي يمكن ان تمارسه المرونة المالية بمؤشراتها الفرعية المتمثلة بـ(السيولة CU، والرافعة المالية ، تجاه قيمة الشركة (MVA) لعينة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية مؤلفة من ست شركات وللمدة (2012-2022)، الهدف الرئيس الذي سعى البحث لتحقيقه. وللوصول الى ذلك, علاوة على اثبات فرضياته, اعتمد البحث منهجية مجموع المتوسطات المجمعة المستندة الى منهجية الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة(PMG/ARDL)  (Autoregressive Distributed Lag and Pooled Mean Group)، المستندة على البيانات الطولية المتوازنة (Balanced Panel Data)، وبعدد مشاهدات بلغت (66) مشاهدة، وقد جاءت نتائجه التجريبية لتؤكد على ان ارتفاع مستويات المرونة المالية سواء من خلال ارتفاع مؤشر السيولة منها او عبر انخفاض مؤشر الرافعة المالية عادة ما يرافقها اثارا إيجابية في مؤشر قيمة الشركة على المدى الطويل بسبب الاثر الايجابي الذي تتركه المرونة المالية في ارتفاع اجمالي القيمة السوقية للأوراق المالية المدرجة في السوق المالية، وهو ما يستدعي اهتمام الشركات بمؤشرات المرونة المالية، وتبنيها كدليل ارشادي في عملها لما لها من دور كبير وفعال في التحكم بمصادر تمويلها وحمايتها من خطر التعثر ودعم امكانية اقتناصها الفرص الاستثمارية المتاحة، فضلاً عن مواجهة الازمات المالية والتغلب عليها عبر رفع حجم موجوداتها مقارنة بديونها وضمان توفر السيولة عن المستوى المقبول
A Mediating Effect of Job Attitudes on the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Service Innovation among Hotel Industry in Beijing
Authors: Zhongke Guan
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the mediating role of job attitudes in the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and service innovation within the hotel industry in Beijing, China. Drawing upon Social Exchange Theory and previous research on CSR, job attitudes, and innovation, the study aims to explore how CSR initiatives influence employees' job attitudes, such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and perceived organizational support, and subsequently impact service innovation outcomes. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with hotel employees and managers to gather comprehensive insights into the underlying mechanisms driving the relationship between CSR, job attitudes, and service innovation. Quantitative data analysis will involve structural equation modeling to examine the direct and indirect effects of CSR on service innovation through job attitudes. Qualitative analysis will provide deeper contextual understanding and identify specific mechanisms and factors influencing the mediation process. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to both theoretical understanding and practical implications for hotel managers and policymakers seeking to leverage CSR initiatives to foster a culture of innovation and enhance competitiveness in the dynamic hospitality industry in Beijing, China.
Post-Automobility Futures
Authors: Braun Robert , Randell Richard
Published: February 2024

This book presents an in-depth phenomenological and deconstructive analysis of the automobility imaginary, which is none other than the mundane automobility reality within which we dwell in everyday life. A successful transition to a post-automobility future will require new ways of thinking about and conceptualizing automobility, one of the most significant and powerful imaginaries of contemporary neo-liberalism. This book offers such a view by reconceptualizing automobility in its entirety as both an imaginary and a dreamscape.

In order to address the challenges, externalities and tragedies that automobility has brought upon us, automobility, we argue, must end as we know it.
China and the Uyghurs
Authors: Rossabi Morris
Published: February 2024

This balanced history of Xinjiang and its Uyghur inhabitants traces the development of this ethnic group from imperial China to the present and its fraught relationship with the Chinese state. Morris Rossabi focuses especially on CCP policies, both progressive and repressive, toward the Uyghurs since 1949.
Path Integrals and Smart Monte Carlo – I
Authors: W. Dash Jan , Yang Xipei
Published: February 2024

We present “Smart Monte Carlo” or SMC, improving the efficiency of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. SMC has two “stages”. The first stage, run adaptively for each deal, produces equivalent results to standard MC simulation using fewer calls to the time-consuming pricing functions. The second SMC stage is standard MC simulation for a portfolio, using price look-ups from the first SMC stage. The result has improved accuracy and speed. Examples are given.
Perspective chapter: Examining the intersecting connections between intersectionality and socioeconomic inequality
Authors: Thulani Bongani Makhanya Monument
Published: February 2024

In today’s society, social inequality is a deeply ingrained issue that affects people on multiple levels of identification. Traditional approaches to resolving inequality, on the other hand, frequently fail to take into consideration the intricate ways in which different identities intersect. “Intersectionality,” highlights race, gender, class, and sexual orientation—interact and influence how a person is privileged or marginalised. This approach offers a crucial perspective for appreciating the multifaceted character of socioeconomic inequality. Gaining a greater knowledge of the specific issues faced by individuals at the intersections of several marginalised groups allows us to better grasp how diverse identities interact. A multifaceted strategy is needed to effectively address the intersectional nature of social injustice. This paper proposes that policymakers should make sure that marginalised communities’ perspectives are heard and are actively involved in the decision-making process. Additionally, it is critical to raise awareness and knowledge of intersectionality among a range of stakeholders, such as the public, educators, and legislators. This paper used secondary sources as its technique, and text content analysis was used to derive pertinent insights from the data that were gathered. This paper has four recommendations directed to policymakers on how socioeconomic inequality could be addressed
Enhance Learning among Natural Science Learners in a South African Rural District Using Case-Based Learning
Authors: Mtsi Nomxolisi , M. Chiphambo Shakespear , Kumanda Nomaroma
Published: February 2024

Case-based learning has become a teaching method that is commonly used by science teachers. The objective of the study is to explore how teachers implement case study as the teaching method that promotes critical thinking in science learning. The study was informed by Vygotsky’s social constructivism and Shulman’s pedagogical content knowledge. Both theories constructively align with the study since they emphasise that knowledge is produced through active engagement and the subject matter needs to be driven by using the relevant pedagogy. A mixed-method approach was employed in the study. Thirty out of sixty-seven schools were purposefully sampled to respond to the questionnaire and 10 out of 30 (one teacher from each of the schools) volunteered to participate in the semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Themes were used to analyse qualitative data, and descriptive statistics were used to analyse quantitative data. The findings revealed that most teachers use a case-based learning approach. However, some teachers indicated that the method consumes relatively more time and requires specific skills on the part of the teacher. Therefore, the study recommends that teachers need to collaborate with other science teachers as well as their science cluster leaders for information sharing.
Advanced Analytical Methods for Fatigue Assessment of Ancillary Systems in Highway Bridges
Authors: W. Al Shboul Khalid , A. Alshareef Husam , A. Rasheed Hayder
Published: February 2024

Fatigue failure is a major concern for highway sign structures due to sustained wind-loading events, which have been recognized in many states. To ensure public safety, AASHTO specifies that structures should be designed for infinite life by maintaining wind-induced stress below their constant amplitude fatigue threshold (CAFT). However, existing structures that were not designed for fatigue may contain unnoticed fatigue cracks that are difficult to detect through visual inspection, which is also time-consuming. To address this issue, a simplified analytical inspection tool was developed and implemented into computer software. The tool assesses all critical components according to AASHTO specifications for fatigue and was used to examine a failed structure, which revealed a fatigue damage crack in the vertical weld of the mast-to-arm box connection at the upper chord level. In addition, a spatial interpolation technique was proposed using Isoparametric finite element shape functions to derive wind speed records for unsampled locations from actual data recorded at known locations. This provides a better understanding of the wind events that might be the driving source for fatigue failure of these flexible structures and facilitates fatigue-life prediction by generating a full range of wind loading. Overall, this chapter contributes to improving the safety and efficiency of highway sign structures by providing effective inspection tools and wind-speed interpolation techniques.
Perspective Chapter: Sustainability of the Extensive Livestock Production – The Role of Precision Agriculture in Mediterranean Montado Ecosystem
Authors: Serrano João , Shahidian Shakib , Marques da Silva J.
Published: February 2024

Grassland ecosystems are one of the most common land use types worldwide. The sustainability of extensive livestock production systems requires the optimization of soil management, pasture production and animal grazing. Montado is an agro-silvo-pastoral system characterized by a high complexity as a result of the interactions between climate, soil, pasture, trees and animals. It is in this highly unpredictable context that dynamic management decisions have to be made, for example with respect to soil fertilization or pH correction, grazing or animal supplementation. This study shows, through case studies, the potential of the application of Precision Agriculture (PA) strategies and technologies for monitoring indicators of the Mediterranean Montado multifunctional ecosystem, specific environmental results, namely on soil health and functionality or pasture productivity, quality, or biodiversity, in a holistic and sustainable approach. The use, calibration and validation of soil and pasture proximal sensors, animal GPS (global positioning system) receivers and satellite images opens perspectives to explore new solutions to respond to the new economic and environmental challenges and ensures the resilience of this ecosystem.
Alginate Extraction from Natural Resources Based on Legal Requirements: An Incentive for Sustainable Development
Authors: Scoculi de Lira Gilvana , de Noronha Sertori Fernanda , Viriato Coelho Vargas José , Bellin Mariano André , Aguiar Severo Ihana
Published: February 2024

Biodiversity is the expansive range of life on the Earth and the natural patterns formed by it, shaped by natural processes and the influence of human beings. This diversity comprises a large array of plants, animals, and microorganisms. Thus, natural resources are essential to humanity’s economic and social development; moreover, there is a spreading granting that biological diversity is a global asset of high benefit to all generations. The purpose of this chapter is to compile information on the use of native species for alginate extraction, with a focus on sustainable development in order to comply with legal requirements, particularly on the Brazilian Biodiversity Law. The chapter addresses issues on sustainable strategies aimed at the traceability of species and the reduction of biopiracy caused by the inappropriate use of biodiversity. Thus encouraging sustainable development through legal and sustainable exploitation of native species. Furthermore, an overview will be presented on the use of alginate extracted from different species of algae that can be used as a value-added product in different industrial sectors. Finally, providing a global legal framework and recommendations for action on the use of genetic heritage and biodiversity conservation will be a contribution of the presented chapter.
The Effects of Resilience Training on Mental Health Among Students
Authors: Talaie Mohadese , Mohammadi Yahya , Raeisoon Mohammadreza
Published: February 2024

Background: Research indicates that certain demographic groups, including girls, often experience lower-than-average levels of mental well-being. Therefore, it appears that one approach to enhancing mental health is by teaching resilience skills. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of resilience training on the mental health dimensions of sixth-grade female students in Qaynat city during the academic year 2021 - 2022. Methods: The study employed an experimental design with a control group, conducting pre- and post-tests. The statistical population comprised female sixth-grade students from an elementary school in Qaynat City. Thirty female students exhibiting high scores on measures of depression, anxiety, and stress were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups, with 15 participants in each group. The experimental group underwent resilience training consisting of 8 sessions. The desired variables were measured using Lovibond and Lovibond's Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS). The data were analyzed using SPSS 25 software through independent samples t-tests and paired t-tests. Results: The findings revealed that the resilience training intervention significantly reduced symptoms of depression (F = 11.542), anxiety (F = 13.67), and stress (F = 6.01) in the experimental group (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The results suggest that participation in a resilience training program can improve students' mental health. Therefore, implementing such intervention programs in the form of workshops and establishing counseling and support groups may be beneficial for enhancing students' mental well-being.
Klub moravských skladatelů
Authors: Vohnoutová Suzanne , Flašar Martin , Sedláček Marek
Published: February 2024

The present monograph by the authors’ collective comprehensively in three chapters deals with the important development stages and milestones of the Club of Moravian Composers, an association of composers, performers, publicists, theoreticians and promoters of contemporary musical art, which was founded in 1922 by Brno composers led by Leoš Janáček and whose activities were artificially terminated in 1948 by its incorporation into the Union of Czechoslovak Composers. However, the authors of the publication also map this period and the following, new phase from 1992 to the present, when it was renewed again as an independent Club of Moravian Composers on the initiative of the Brno composer, musicologist and publicist Pavel Blatný.
EVALUASI USER EXPERIENCE PADA APLIKASI BANK DIGITAL SEABANK MENGGUNAKAN USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (UEQ)
Authors: Simamora Aldisia Putra , Yanto Adi , Winanti Winanti
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKPerkembangan bank digital yang semakin tinggi, banyak perusahaan mulai menginvestasikan dananya dalam pengembangan bank digital. SeaBank menjadi salah satu aplikasi bank digital yang sangat berkembangan pesat di Indonesia dan terus berinovasi memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi nasabahnya. Meskipun SeaBank telah diunduh lebih 5 juta pengguna, namun ditemukan keluhan yang disampaikan pengguna seperti proses pendaftaran akun yang sangat susah dan aplikasi semakin lambat. Keluhan terkait kualitas layanan dan sistem akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pengguna secara signifikan terhadap aplikasi S SeaBank. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkatan aspek-aspek pengalaman pengguna bank digital SeaBank dan menentukan aspek-aspek pengalaman pengguna yang perlu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan user experience questionnaire. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pengguna bank digital SEABANK dengan teknik pengambilan sampel sampel acak sederhana. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah user experience questionnaire data analysis tools.Hasil analisis pada perbandingan skala tolak ukur dengan menggunakan user experience questionnaire data analysis tools diketahui bahwa bank digital SeaBank mendapatkan nilai dibawah rata-rata pada aspek daya tarik (rata-rata 1,13), kejelasan (rata-rata 0,77), efisiensi (rata-rata 0,78), ketepatan (rata-rata 0,83), stimulasi (rata-rata 0,77), dan aspek kebaruan (rata-rata 0,34). Perlu adanya peningkatan pada aspek daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, ketepatan, stimulasi dan aspek kebaruan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna bank digital SeaBank.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK SISTEM PENGIRIMAN DAN PENERIMAAN BARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS POAC
Authors: Mustar2020 Mustar Aman TAR
Published: February 2024

Dengan perkembangan Teknologi Informasi saat ini, tentunya berdampak besar terhadap perubahan yang sangat signifikan di berbagai bidang. Devloper Property adalah merupakan perusahaan pengembangan properti. Sampai saat ini sistem pengiriman dan penerimaan barang pada Sinar Baru Property masih secara konvensional serta belum berbasis web dan belum terplanning, terorganizing, teractuating, tercontrolling, sehingga terkendala dalam membutuhkan material dalam pembangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini, serta untuk merancang sistem pengiriman dan penerimaan barang berbasis web menggunakan analisis planning, organizing, actuating, controlling pada Sinar Baru Property. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan dalam menganalisis dan merancang sistem adalah dengan metode analisis dan perancangan berorientasi objek menggunakan Unified Modelling Language. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi yaitu sistem informasi pengiriman dan penerimaan barang berbasis web yang memiliki tingkat kualitas yang baik serta dapat berfungsi menyediakan informasi tentang data pengiriman dan penerimaan secara cepat, tepat dan akurat serta mendukung konsep digital.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA SAHAM DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP LABA BERSIH
Authors: Firmansyah Badrus , Aryani Aryani , Ramadanti Putri , Nuralfian Rizki Zakaria , Purnomo Milla Widiandini
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of share prices and earnings per share (EPS) on net profit period 2012 – 2020. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The method used in this research is a descriptive causality method with the variables Share Price (X1), Earning Per Share (EPS) (X2), and Net Profit (Y). Data analysis uses statistical testing with classical assumption tests, simple correlation tests, multiple correlation tests, determination tests, simple linear regression tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 18. The results of this research show that share prices and earnings per share (EPS) have a very strong relationship. Hypothesis testing in this research uses the t statistical test and F test with ɑ = 0.05 where these results indicate that share prices partially have no significant effect on PT's Net Profit. Adaro Energy Tbk, Earning Per Share (EPS) partially has a significant effect on Net Profit and simultaneously Share Price and Earning Per Share (EPS) have a significant effect on Net Profit.
Remèdes littéraires : le livre comme pansement. Enjeux de bibliothérapie
Authors: Cosker Christophe
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Victoire Feuillebois et Anthony Mangeon (dir.), Fictions pansantes. Bibliothérapies d'hier, d'aujourd'hui et d'ailleurs, Paris, Hermann, coll. « Fictions pensantes », 2023, 314 p., EAN 9791037031358.
Guillaume Postel (1510-1581) : écrits et influence
Authors: Ravix-Antelmi Joséphine
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Paul-Victor Desarbres, Émilie Le Borgne, Tristan Vigliano, Frank Lestringant (dir.), Guillaume Postel (1510-1581) : écrits et influence, Presses Université Paris-Sorbonne, Paris, coll. « Cahiers Saulnier », 2022. 310 p. EAN : 9791023107258.
La galaxie des structures transnationales : excursions dans la pensée d’Abram de Swaan
Authors: Meunier Marine
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Abram de Swaan, La Société transnationale : Langues, cultures et politiques, traduit du néerlandais par Bertrand Abraham et de l’anglais par Sophie Renaut, Seuil, coll. « Liber », Paris, 2022, 240 p., EAN 9782021089554.