bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tools for Stone Raw Material Treatment in the Initial and Early Upper Palaeolithic Industries of the Ust-Karakol-1 Site (Excavation Area, 1986)
Authors: Belousova N. E. , Seletskiy M. V. , Fedorchenko A. Yu.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. This article studies tools for stone raw material treatment found in the Ust-Karakol-1 site collection in Altai (excavation area, 1986).

Results. We have established that the latest industry of this site, tentatively correlated with the Middle stage of the Upper Palaeolithic, includes one hammer made of the endcore of fine-grained sedimentary rock. We have identified a pebble hammer flake and retouchers made of coarse-grained sedimentary rocks in the Ust-Karakolian horizon of the Early Upper Palaeolithic. The site inhabitants used flattened and end natural surfaces of pebbles’ fragments for retouching, in some cases the base was additionally modified by flakes. We only recorded tools for pecking on the horizons of the Early Upper Palaeolithic Kara-Bomian tradition. These tools are distinguished by the secondary use of cores and technical flakes as bases, the choice of workpieces from homogeneous fine-grained volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and the use of subrectangular sections of the flaked surface with pronounced edges. These tools are characterized by several working zones and intensive modification of the original relief as a result of utilization.

Conclusion. We consider the noted features of percussive-abrasive tools at different stages of site settlement are conditioned by technological and raw material strategies of the bearers of the Early and Initial Upper Palaeolithic traditions, their economic and cultural stereotypes.
Une revue professionnelle au service des enseignants d’éducation physique
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Editorial - Revue #1
Les camps en milieu scolaire
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Editorial #2
La compétition : Un levier pour différencier et apprendre en demi-fond
Authors: Poussin Bernard , Bouvier Axelle , Cordoba Adrián , Lenzen Benoît
Published: March 2023

Dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche, nous avons construit des formes de pratique scolaire en demi-fond. Afin que les élèves s’engagent avec plaisir dans cette activité, cet article décrit une situation d’apprentissage duel. Nous pensons que celle-ci est un levier pour différencier et apprendre en demi-fond, car elle permet de se confronter aux autres, tout en ayant la possibilité pour chacun de remporter la compétition, de collaborer par des résultats solidarisés et de construire des stratégies adaptées à ses qualités physiques. Les interventions régulatrices de l’enseignant resteront, cependant, nécessaires pour maintenir les interactions didactiquesentre le dispositif et les élèves.
Les enseignants d’éducation physique et d’autres branches face à la COVID-19
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa , Cece Valérian
Published: March 2023

Dans une période de confinement à cause de la COVID-19, les enseignants ont dû s’adapter dans l’urgence lors de l’année scolaire 2019-2020. L’objet de cette étude était de comparer l’épuisement professionnel, l’engagement des enseignants, et les facteurs contextuels pouvant influencer l’épuisement professionnel durant une année scolaire traditionnelle et celle de la COVID-19. Des données ont été recueillies auprès de 135 enseignants en 2016-2017 et 73 enseignants en 2019-2020. Les résultats suggèrent que les enseignants d’éducation physique ont mieux vécu cette période de confinement que les enseignants d’autres branches. Comparés aux enseignants d’autres branches, ils ont reporté des scores de burnout moins élevés et des scores d’engagement plus élevés lors de l’année COVID-19. Ces résultats peuvent être reliés au fait que durant cette année 2019-2020, les enseignants d’éducation physique ont mieux collaborés et se sont sentis plus impliqués dans les prises de décision de la direction.
Les images numériques au service de l’imagerie mentale en éducation physique
Authors: Robin Nicolas , Dominique Laurent , Coudevylle Guillaume , Le Page Aodren
Published: March 2023

Les évolutions technologiques, notamment dans le domaine du numérique, ont pris un essor considérable au cours des vingt dernières années et leur place en EPS fait l’objet de discussions, interrogations et recommandations appliquées. Tout en gardant comme ligne directrice l’optimisation, voire la maximisation de la durée de l’engagement moteur des élèves, le recours à l’imagerie mentale et aux outils numériques tels que les tablettes peuvent permettre aux professeurs d’Education Physique et Sportive (EPS) d’enrichir leurs enseignements en étant notamment utilisés lors des périodes d’attentes et/ou de récupération des séances, mais également intégrés au cœur des situations d’apprentissage. Cette combinaison de pratiques réelles et mentales et de numérique peut renouveler les façons d’apprendre, d’enseigner et favoriser la motivation des élèves. Après avoir évoqué l’intérêt d’avoir recours à l’imagerie mentale (IM) en EPS, nous illustrerons comment le numérique peut faciliter et optimiser les effets de l’IM sur, notamment, l’apprentissage, le transfert d’apprentissage de gestes techniques voire même l’improvisation chez les élèves.
Projet « Lü_Move & Learn »
Authors: Bovas Magali , Chabloz Etienne , Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Le projet d’innovation « Lü_Move & Learn » vise à évaluer un nouvel outil d’enseignement en éducation physique, le dispositif interactif Lü, qui s’appuie sur le principe des jeux vidéo actifs. Dans le cadre de ce projet, nous avons conçu une séquence interdisciplinaire en mathématiques et en éducation physique pour des élèves de 7-8P qui permet de répondre aux objectifs du Plan d’Etudes Romand (PER) et qui utilise le dispositif interactif Lü. Ce dispositif est censé favoriser l’engagement des élèves, via les animations qu’il propose, en combinant le plus souvent des temps de réflexion (par exemple faire un calcul mental, épeler un mot, etc.) et d’action (par exemple lancer un ballon sur une réponse possible).
La course en peloton
Authors: Poussin Bernard
Published: March 2023

Dans le cadre du projet de recherche PEREPS, des formateurs/chercheurs ont construit des formes de pratique scolaire (FPS) en demi-fond qui ont été expérimentées dans les classes des cantons romands. Cet article présente la FPS du cycle 3 : la course en peloton. Cette dernière s’appuie sur les injonctions du PER qui concernent les capacités transversales mais nous avons également tenu à conserver les aspects culturels propres à la pratique du demi-fond. En effet, la course en peloton ainsi que la construction d’un projet de course performant contraint les élèves à mobiliser des techniques culturellement signifiantes et les obligent également à collaborer, à prendre en compte le potentiel physique de chaque membre du groupe pour définir des décisions cohérentes et réussir à les mettre en œuvre lors de l’épreuve.
L’impact du collectif de travail sur la santé émotionnelle des stagiaires en éducation physique
Authors: Descoeudres Magali , Burel Nicolas
Published: March 2023

Comme le reconnait unanimement la littérature internationale depuis plus d’une vingtaine d’années, les émotions sont au cœur de l’enseignement. Elles ont un rôle non seulement dans la capacité de l’enseignant débutant à faire face au stress généré par des situations de classe complexes, dans la préservation de sa santé au cours des premières années d’entrée dans la profession, mais aussi dans la construction de son identité professionnelle. Plus largement encore, la capacité de l’enseignant débutant à être émotionnellement affecté serait aussi un vecteur puissant de développement professionnel. L’étude ici présentée illustre ce processus à travers les cas d’Alice et Mathieu, deux stagiaires émotionnellement affectés par des expériences de collaboration professionnelle. A la lumière des résultats de cette recherche clinique, nous présenterons les défis vécus par les stagiaires en EPS pour faire face d’une part à un collectif parfois absent pas toujours présent et d’autre part rester en santé.
Accuracy and Acceptability of the OraQuickTM HIV Self-Test Kit Among Female Sex Workers and Men Who Have Sex with Men Attending Projet San Francisco in Kigali, Rwanda
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda, M Mudenge , N Ngomi ,   School of Pure and Applied Health Sciences, Murang’a University of Technology, Kenya, M Mochama ,   Department of Public Health, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda, E Rutayisire ,   Department of Public Health, Mount Kenya University, Rwanda
Published: March 2023

HIV self-testing is the process where a person who wants to know his or her HIV status collects a sample and performs a test him/herself and interprets the test result in private. The overall objectives of this study were assessment of the accuracy of OraQuickTM HIV self-testing procedures used to detect HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies. This Research adopted a cross-sectional study design where participants were recruited voluntarily. The Self-Test Kits were provided to participants after receiving instructions on how to use them and verbal consent was obtained from respondents. A questionnaire was provided to participants to collect relevant information related to the study. The target population of the study was Female Sexual Workers and Men who have sex with Men attending project San Francisco clinic located in Kigali City, Rwanda. The sample size was 275 respondents. Data collected was stored in a database and further analyzed using SPSS. The study findings revealed that 57.5% of respondents were aged 18-29, 60% were male and 85% were single. The accuracy of the OraQuickTM HIV self-test was 99% and acceptability was at 93.6%. The findings revealed that respondents who ever diagnosed and treated for STI were about 8 fold more likely to have high acceptability of OraQuickTM HIV self-test. The OraQuickTM HIV self-test kit was found to be accurate and compare very well with the gold standard HIV kit using blood in laboratory. The use and adaptation of the self-test kit among the citizens of Rwanda is recommendable.
A Quality Improvement Project to Improve Sepsis Survivorship through Nurse Education in a Medical Surgical Unit
Authors:   Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, USA, P Thomas
Published: March 2023

Aim: Sepsis readmission has become one of the significant threats to our healthcare system. The purpose of this project was to decrease the 30-day sepsis readmission rate of a single medical surgical unit by increasing nurses’ knowledge on the challenges of sepsis survivorship. Design: A quality improvement project with a pre/post-test design was used. Methods: Nurses’ knowledge on sepsis survivorship and 30-day sepsis readmission rate of the unit at baseline and immediately after an educational intervention were compared. The intervention was an online educational module on sepsis survivorship. The SQUIRE guideline was used. Results: Results of the final sample showed a statistically significant improvement in nurses’ knowledge on sepsis survivorship. The effect of the intervention on 30- day sepsis readmission rate was inconclusive given the effect of the pandemic on readmission rate.
Directions of the territory’s investment security mechanisms improvement in the context of digital transformation: Krasnodar Krai case study
Authors: Ternavshchenko K. O. , Aseeva V. V.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to develop measures to improve the mechanisms for ensuring investment security of the Krasnodar Krai in the context of digital transformation.

   The subject of the study is the investment and innovation potential in the economic security system of the Krasnodar Krai.

   The article discusses the features of the formation of investment security of the territory in the conditions of digital transformation. The key stages of this process are presented. The analysis of innovative activity of the territory indicators formation is carried out, and the E-Government Development Index by country in 2020 is estimated. Such threats to the formation of investment security in the Krasnodar Krai as low innovative activity, fragile relationship between science and production, poor commercialization of investments; insufficient popularization of receiving state and municipal services in electronic form; unsatisfactory volume of introduction of modern end-to-end digital technologies in the field of regional management; underdevelopment of digitalisation; as well as geopolitical risks have been identified. The economic justification of the proposed measures implementation in relation to the state program “Development of the industry of the Krasnodar Territory and increasing its competitiveness”, the Strategy of digital transformation of the Krasnodar Krai, as well as the state program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” has been carried out. The practical implementation of the proposed measures will improve the formation of investment security of the Krasnodar Krai in the context of digital transformation.
Managing the digital transformation of education as part of the Chinese national project of a “Great Unity” society
Authors: Zakharov M. Yu. , Shishkova A. V.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of digital transformation of the Chinese educational space as the main component of knowledge management system in the society of “Great Unity”. Using the comparative, hermeneutic, historical and philosophical methods, the authors analyse three problem areas – social ideal, forecasting, and national education in China. The conclusion is made that the traditional project of a society of “Great Unity”, that is, the Confucian model of the ideal Datong society, can be transformed into a national foresight project. A well-developed educational system and equal access to education are the key components of this project, digitalization of education being the most important direction of the modern Chinese educational reform. Based on the findings of studies carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic and other materials, various trends in the current digitalization process are described. Historical features of and socio-cultural preconditions for the development of the educational system existing in China today are analysed. The authors conclude that the system rests on a solid socio-cultural foundation and is aimed towards the digital future of the Chinese society.
The introduction of distance learning into the system of vocational education as a process of self-organization and management of students’ personal resources
Authors: Tatarinova E. A.
Published: March 2023

The article examines issues related to distance learning programs, with a particular focus on e-learning, and highlights the limitations and challenges associated with their implementation. Lessons learned from developing distance courses show that factors such as profiling participants before starting training, technology friendliness for the user, accommodating different learning styles, encouraging and rewarding online exchanges, commitment of course moderators, variety of learning materials, and blended learning approaches contribute to the success of e-learning programs. The article concludes that enhancing the skills of researchers from developing countries through e-learning programs can increase the accessibility of learning for those who live and work in remote and conflict-prone areas, and bring together a network of professionals to interact and share experiences on common problems and solutions.
Researching problems in setting goals by students
Authors: Osipova L. V. , Chernyakevich E. Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study that reveals the problems of searching, understanding and setting goals by first year students. The study is relevant because it studies the psychological nature of the quality of students’ life in the process of their professional development, since the lack of goals among students is associated with dissatisfaction with life. The socio-psychological personality traits (The Giessen test), psychological defense mechanisms (Kellerman–Plutchik’s Life Style Index), the ability to set goals (D. A. Leontiev’s “Meaningful Life Orientations” methodology) were studied. The authors also analyzed the components of the students’ value-semantic sphere (author’s questionnaire). It is shown that the intensively working mechanisms of psychological defense, reducing the awareness of objective events, form features that impede the process of setting goals, and, consequently, the formation of mature personality traits. It was revealed that the presence of goals is associated with a positive social reputation of students.
UmetaFlow: An untargeted metabolomics workflow for high-throughput data processing and analysis
Authors: Kontou Eftychia Eva , Walter Axel , Alka Oliver , Pfeuffer Julianus , Sachsenberg Timo , Mohite Omkar S. , Nuhamunada Matin , Kohlbacher Oliver , Weber Tilmann
Published: March 2023

Metabolomics experiments generate highly complex datasets, which are time and work-intensive, sometimes even error-prone if inspected manually. Therefore, new methods for automated, fast, reproducible, and accurate data processing and dereplication are required. Here, we present UmetaFlow, a computational workflow for untargeted metabolomics that combines algorithms for data pre-processing, spectral matching, molecular formula and structural predictions, and an integration to the GNPS workflows Feature-Based Molecular Networking and Ion Identity Molecular Networking for downstream analysis. UmetaFlow is implemented as a Snakemake workflow, making it easy to use, scalable, and reproducible. For more interactive computing, visualization, as well as development, the workflow is also implemented in Jupyter notebooks using the Python programming language and a set of Python bindings to the OpenMS algorithms (pyOpenMS). Finally, UmetaFlow is also offered as a web-based Graphical User Interface for parameter optimization and processing of smaller-sized datasets. UmetaFlow was validated with in-house LC-MS/MS datasets of actinomycetes producing known secondary metabolites, as well as commercial standards, and it detected all expected features and accurately annotated 76% of the molecular formulas and 65% of the structures. As a more generic validation, the publicly available MTBLS733 and MTBLS736 datasets were used for benchmarking, and UmetaFlow detected more than 90% of all ground truth features and performed exceptionally well in quantification and discriminating marker selection. We anticipate that UmetaFlow will provide a useful platform for the interpretation of large metabolomics datasets.
Process characteristics, damage mechanisms and challenges in machining of fibre reinforced thermoplastic polymer (FRTP) composites: A review
Authors: Ge Jia , Luo Ming , Catalanotti Giuseppe , Falzon Brian G. , Higgins Colm , McClory Caroline , Thiebot Jean-Aubin , Zhang Li , He Miaomiao , Zhang Dinghua , Jin Yan , Sun Dan
Published: March 2023

Fibre reinforced thermoplastic polymer (FRTP) composites have been used for a wide range of engineering applications (e.g. in transport, construction, energy, etc) due to their excellent mechanical properties and ease of repair and recycling. In recent years, FRTP is increasingly deployed as an alternative to conventional thermoset carbon fibre reinforced epoxy (CF/epoxy) composites, for the purpose of reducing the carbon footprint and contributing to a sustainable manufacturing agenda. Machining of FRTP remains an indispensable process to achieve rapid parts assembly whilst meeting stringent geometric tolerances. However, due to the heterogeneous structure and high thermal sensitivity of FRTP, a range of machining-induced damages (such as matrix smearing, thermal degradation, delamination, burr and surface cavity) often occur, leading to concerns on machined parts quality and reliability. To date, composite machining studies have been mostly focused on conventional thermoset CF/epoxy and there is a lack of an up-to-date, in-depth review of the latest advancement concerning the machining of FRTP. This paper provides a state-of-the-art overview on the recent developments in FRTP machining over the past decade, with a particular emphasis on machining characteristics, damage mechanisms as well as the challenges facing such manufacturing process. The purpose is to present the composite manufacturing community with a timely update, which may guide and inspire further research and development for future FRTP manufacturing.
Analysis of Tyre Tread for Metal Tracers with Applications in Environmental Monitoring
Authors: O'Loughlin David , Haugen Molly , Day Jason , Brown Andrew , Braysher Emma , Molden Nick , Willis Anne , MacFarlane Marion , Boies Adam
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify a characteristic elemental tyre fingerprint that can be utilised in atmospheric source apportionment calculations. Currently zinc is widely used as a single element tracer to quantify tyre wear, however several authors have highlighted issues with this approach. To overcome this, tyre rubber tread was digested and has been analysed for 25 elements by ICP-MS to generate a multielement profile. Additionally, to estimate the percentage of the tyre made up of inert fillers, thermogravimetric analysis was performed on a subset. Comparisons were made between passenger car and heavy goods vehicle tyre composition, and a subset of tyres had both tread and sidewall sampled for further comparison. Finds showed 19 of the 25 elements were detected in the analysis. The mean mass fraction of zinc detected was 11.17 g/kg, consistent with previous estimates of 1% of the tyre mass. Aluminium, iron, and magnesium were found to be the next most abundant elements, and barium, magnesium and tin were all detected at higher concentrations than have been reported previously. The analysis found significant differences in elemental composition of goods vehicle and passenger car tyres, which could potentially allow for separate source profiles for each type. Only one source profile for tyre wear exists in both the US and EU air pollution species profile databases, highlighting the need for more recent data with better coverage of tyre makes and models. This study provides data on new tyres which are currently operating on-road in Europe and is therefore relevant for ongoing atmospheric studies assessing the levels of tyre wear particles in urban areas.
Impact Of Droughts On Financial Markets And The Economy: Evidence From Dairy, Sheep And Beef Farming
Authors:   , Kamal Shabana
Published: March 2023

Three manuscripts form the foundation of this dissertation exploring the impact of droughts on financial markets and the economy focusing on dairy, sheep and beef farming. The first manuscript exhibited in chapter 2 advances the knowledge by empirically examining the relationships between droughts and farms’ capital structure (measured in terms of real debt and equity) in New Zealand. Using microeconomic farm-level financial information accessible from the tax authorities, we evaluate how past droughts (measured by the New Zealand Pasture Growth Index) impact farms' capital structure. We demonstrate that impact of droughts on short-term and long-term debts, equity for dairy farms, and short-term debt for sheep and beef farms is positive and statistically significant.

The second manuscript described in chapter 3 empirically tests the relationships between droughts (as measured by the New Zealand Pasture Growth Index-NZPGI) and banks' agricultural non-performing loans (NPLs) (loans overdue by 90 days or more) at the regional level. This estimation pools data from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), and Federated Farmers' farming surveys and tests the model using panel data fixed-effects regression modelling. Our results illustrate a statistically significant positive impact of droughts on dairy farming NPLs. However, we find no significant impact of droughts on sheep/beef farming NPLs.

The third manuscript stated in chapter 4 outlines the impact of droughts on dairy, sheep, and beef sector exports – measured in terms of both volume and value. This study produces estimates at the world, and income level, based on data from UN Comtrade, the World Bank, and a measure of droughts (the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index) of regularly exporting countries from 1995-2020. Findings suggest that droughts over the studied time significantly affected agricultural export quantities of dairy, sheep, and beef. We find that while high-income nations exhibit a greater decline in the export of beef and sheep both during and after droughts, medium-low-income countries show a greater reduction in the export of dairy products during droughts. We also find that the influence of droughts on export values is positive for the dairy sector while it is negative for the sheep sector.
Enhancement of the performance of vertical axis wind rotors with straight blades
Authors: DEDA ALTAN Burcin
Published: March 2023

In this study, it has been aimed to improve the performance of vertical axis wind rotors with straight blades. For this purpose, an additional performance-enhancing setup has been used, placed in front of the vertical axis wind rotor with straight blades, in order to increase the performance. The effects on the rotor performance increase have been investigated numerically by keeping the dimensions of this performance-enhancing additional setup constant, by changing the number of blades of the straight bladed rotor and by changing the blade angles if the straight blades have been angled. Numerical analyzes performed in this study have been validated by experimental literature data. After creating the solid models required for the rotor performance analysis, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) program ANSYS Fluent has been used. Here, studies have been carried out with two, three and four bladed rotors as the number of blades. As the blade angle, the effects of the angles between 180 and 120 have been examined. As a result of the study with the additional performance setup (APS), it has been determined that the optimum performance has been obtained with the vertical axis rotor with three blades and 150 blade angle. As a final result, it has been determined that the power coefficient obtained from the optimum vertical axis rotor with additional performance setup increased approximately 2.6 times compared to the optimum rotor without setup.
Impression Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Analysis of the Chairperson’s Statement by JSE-Listed Profitable and Least Profitable Companies
Authors: Dhludhlu Nokuthula , Phesa Masibulele , Sibanda Mabutho
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study examined whether profitable and least-profitable Top 100 Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) listed companies used impression management in the chairperson’s statement during the Covid-19 pandemic. The chairperson’s statement is one of the most frequently read and highly rated narrative disclosure statements in the integrated report.

Design: Quantitative content analysis was used. The profitable and least-profitable companies were evaluated using six textual characteristics, namely the length of the chairperson's statement, the use of passive voice, the use of personal references, the use of quantitative references, the use of future references, and the readability score.

Findings: The study found that profitable and least-profitable top 100 JSE-listed companies used impression management during the pandemic. Moreover, both groups used the passive voice as well as future, personal, and quantitative references in the chairperson's statement, even during the Covid-19 pandemic. There was no significant difference in readability, quantitative references, passive voice, personal references, length, and future references. The results are contrary to previous research that indicates that impression management is used less during a crisis.

Implications: The study adds to the debate on the use of impression management in corporate reporting during the crisis and adds to the debate on attribution theory.
Misfits between Performance Landscapes and Search
Authors:   Korean Academy Of Management, Kim Ji-hyun
Published: March 2023

Organizational scholars proposed performance landscape models to conceptualize the relationship between organizational choices and performance. Since its inception, scholars have introduced various performance landscapes and have examined performance implications by adopting the appropriate search methods for each performance landscape. However, the assumption that the searching agent is aware of and able to select the most appropriate search method is beyond the level of rationality usually adopted in the management field. In this study, we introduce and review various types of performance landscapes studied in the field of management (smooth performance landscape, single-peak performance landscape, and multi-peak performance landscape) and the search methods mainly adopted (local search, long-distance search, and Q-learning algorithm-based search) for each landscape. Taking the assumption that the searching agent does not know the appropriate search method for a given landscape, we conduct a thought experiment on misfits between performance landscapes and search methods. In many cases, when there is a misfit between the performance landscape and the search method, a decrease in performance is expected. However, performance increases are also possible. Based on these expected patterns, possible future research directions are proposed.
Appendix: Was Labrousse Wrong? Seasonality of Grain Transactions in French Marketplaces during the July Monarchy
Authors: Bourgeois Nicolas , Herment Laurent
Published: March 2023

Appendix to the article: Was Labrousse Wrong? Seasonality of Grain Transactions in French Marketplaces during the July Monarchy
Molecular Description and Hirshfeld Analysis of the (−)-(S)-1-[2-(Benzenesulfonamido)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-4-[(4-chloro)phenyl]thiosemicarbazide
Authors: Demir Kanmazalp S. , Başaran E. , Karaküçük-Iyidoğan A.
Published: March 2023

(−)-(S)-1-[2-(Benzenesulfonamido)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-4-[(4-chloro)phenyl]thiosemicarbazide was synthesized by condensing (+)-(S)-2-(benzenesulfonamido)-3-phenylpropanylhydrazide with 4-chlorophenyl isothiocyanate in methanol and a single crystal data of [C22H21N4O3S2Cl] is supported by a single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The title compound, C22H21N4O3S2Cl, has a non-planar configuration and crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system with P21 space group with the following parameters: a = 13.174 (2), b = 6.9239 (13), c = 14.516 (3) Å, β= 115.644 (5)˚, V = 1193.7 (4) Å3 and Z = 2. It has been observed that the crystal structure of the obtained compound contains intra- and intermolecular N—H…O and N—H…S hydrogen bonds between benzenesulfonamido and thiosemicarbazide groups. In addition to molecular structure analysis, Hirshfeld surface (HS) analysis was also examined, and fingerprint plots supported the identification of important intermolecular interactions in molecular structure.
Modern Aspects of the Methodology of Applied Criminological Research
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Saratov, 410028 Russia, Varygin A.N.
Published: March 2023

Criminology is a theoretical legal science aimed at solving the problems of combating crime. It studies crime and its varieties, personal characteristics of criminals and causes of their criminal behavior in order to find the best ways, means, and specific measures to prevent crime, both in general and in each individual case. This article considers the most important methodological issues of criminological research. The concept of criminological research and the methods by which it is carried out are discussed. The methodological shortcomings (such as too short time span given for analyzing crime rates or certain types of crime) and the common mistakes made by young researchers during criminological research are identified. The need to apply new approaches and to more widely use the existing modern methods from other fields of science is noted. Special attention is given to the added value of criminological research in investigating and preventing digital crime. It is concluded that law-enforcement officials should develop a criminological thinking to make full use of criminological research in their efforts to curb criminality.
Drafting Criminal Prohibitions as a Direction of the Criminal Policy of the Soviet State during Its Early Years
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (IEML), Kazan, 420111 Russia, Skorobogatov A.V. , Rybushkin N.N. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: March 2023

In this article, we report the results of a comprehensive study of how criminal prohibitions were drafted in the early period of the Soviet rule and what outcomes they are associated with in the Soviet criminal policy of late 1917–1919. To analyze the constructivist paradigm of social phenomenology of law, various methods were used: formal dogmatic, historical and legal, discursive, hermeneutic. A careful investigation of the related normative acts and major doctrinal writings by the most prominent scholars and politicians was carried out. The results obtained prove that the prohibitions enforced by the Soviet state were aimed to develop a new system of criminal justice, thereby upholding law, order, and security. Of special importance is the finding that the principles of criminal law were elaborated in an inductive way despite the attempts to systematize, structure, and revive the past system of criminal legislation. Another interesting conclusion is that the lawmakers of that time were focused on creating a separate corpus of the elements of crime. By having done so, they established the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Law and contributed a valuable material for subsequent synthesis and compilation of the General Part of Criminal Law. Our research is of particular relevance for both historical and legal studies of the formation of the Soviet criminal policy. It also specifies the use of the constructivist paradigm to explore the history and features of criminal law.
Guarantees of the Employer’s Rights: Exploring the Problem
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Kirillova L.S.
Published: March 2023

This article considers the problem of identifying guarantees of the rights of the employer as a separate category. In its normative definition, the concept of guarantee (Art. 164 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) has been lacking any reference to the employer, but this does not mean that the employer’s powers can be exercised without compliance with the legal resources and means. Here, the employee’s responsibilities are dubbed as a group of guarantees of the rights of the employer because the exercise of a subjective right demands a corresponding obligation. Another important guarantee of the rights of the employer is the principle of prohibiting any abuse of the right, which helps to quell “labor extremism” by employees. In the context of legal guarantees, ways for the employer to exercise their rights are discussed. The results obtained show that in cases where the employer is not endowed with the freedom to choose the method for exercising the right, their interests are ensured at the expense of the freedom of behavior within this method. In turn, the freedom of behavior within the method is also secured by legal guarantees, i.e., by the corresponding responsibilities of the employee and by private guarantees, often of a procedural nature.
Punishment as Defined by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Russian Criminal Law Doctrine: Concept, System, and Classification
Authors:   The Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 103426 Russia, Safin L.R.
Published: March 2023

This article outlines the core tenets of the Russian criminal law doctrine in treating punishment as a means of prosecution. With an account of the inconsistent interpretations of punishment offered by Russian criminal law scholars, a critical analysis of its legislative definition was carried out. A special focus was laid on the key features of the list of punishments set out in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a legally established and hierarchically ordered system of criminal penalties for deciding on the nature and intricacies of the defendant’s criminal liability, as well as possible commutation and remission. With this approach, certain types of punishment can be studied for their specific character and classified on various grounds delineated in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and professional literature. The obtained results also shed light on such a topical issue of today’s Russian criminal policy and procedure as how to distinguish between different types of punishment that imply no social exclusion.
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri , Mulyati Budi , Saragih Fetty Elisa
Published: March 2023

Buku

Daryanto. (2013). Menyusun Modul Bahan Ajar untuk Persiapan Guru dalam Mengajar. Yogyakarta: Gava Media

Mardapi, Djemari . (2008) . Teknik Penyusunan InstrumenTes dan Nontes. Yogyakarta: Mitra Cendikia Press

Sani, Ridwan Abdullah. (2016). Penilaian Autentik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Online

Aryani, Ima. (2017). Efektivitas Penggunaan Modul Pembelajaran Pada Mata Kuliah Ekologi Hewan Materi Populasi Hewan:  Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains II UKSW 2017. Hal 41-47

 https://repository.uksw.edu/bitstream/123456789/11801/2/PROS_Ima%20Aryani_Efektifitas%20Penggunaan%20Modul_fulltext.pdf

Jyestha, Vincentius. (2017).4 Faktor Penyebab Adanya Korupsi Dana Desa Versi ICW. Diakses dari https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2017/08/11/4-faktor-penyebab-adanya-korupsi-dana-desa-versi-icw

Lasmiyati& Idris Harta. (2014). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Minat SMP: Phytagoras Jurnal Matematika Pendidikan Matematika  9 ( 2 ) 161-174

https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/pythagoras/article/view/9077

Ramadhani, Wachidah Putri & I Ketut Mahardika. (2015). Kegrafikaan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Multirepresentasi:  Seminar Nasional Fisika Dan Pembelajaraanya 2015 hal 85-91 ISBN 978-602-71279-1-9

http://fmipa.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/Prosiding2015/Media/Fisika2015_01-Media-Wachida-Putri.pdf

Sadjati, Ida Malati. (2012) . Hakikat Bahan Ajar. Repository.ut.ac.id

Sipayung, Tetty Natalia & Sinta Dameria Simanjuntak. (2017). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Dengan Menggunakan Modul. Aksioma  6 (3).393-398

https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/matematika/article/view/1154

Peraturan Pemerintah

Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 238/PMK.05/2011. (2011). Peraturan Kementerian Keuangan (PMK) tentang Pedoman Umum Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintahan: https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/fullText/2011/238~PMK.05~2011Per.HTM

 

Perdirjen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor : 464/D.D5/KR/2018.(2018). Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar Mata Pelajaran SMK.

 https://smk.kemdikbud.go.id/konten/4097/kompetensi-inti-dan-kompetensi-dasar-mata-pelajaran-smk-perdirjen-dikdasmen-no-464dd5kr2018

 

Perdirjen          Nomor 07/D.   D5/      KK/      2018. ( 2018).  Struktur Kurikulum SMK:

http://psmk.kemdikbud.go.id/konten/3824/struktur-kurikulum-smk-perdirjen-dikdasmen- no-07dd5kk2018-tanggal-7-juni-2018
Identification of Knowledge Management Barriers in Scientific R&D Projects in Czech Academic Environment
Authors: Lajčin Daniel , Guzoňová Viera
Published: March 2023

The primary aim of the presented paper is the identification of barriers to knowledge sharing by scientific R&D project team members in a Czech academic environment. In order to fulfill this aim, secondary analysis was used to process the literature search in the context of the problem being solved, and qualitative and quantitative research in the form of a structured interview and a questionnaire survey were used to identify the barriers to knowledge sharing by scientific R&D project team members. The essential output of the presented paper is the identification of barriers to knowledge sharing by members of the scientific R&D project team in Czech public and private universities and the discussion of their causes and impacts in scientific R&D projects. With regard to the aim of the presented paper and the formulated research questions, our effort is that the presented discussion outputs are not only academic considerations but scientific analyses and outputs capable of concrete life. Above all, we propose an innovation of Riege's model of barriers to knowledge sharing, as it was chosen as a comparative basis for our research; however, it was found that it is not applicable in the current conditions of scientific R&D project management in the Czech academic environment. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Designing an entrepreneurship and production curriculum model for high school students
Authors: Bayat Tahereh , Naderi Ezatullah , Seif Naraghi Maryam
Published: March 2023

Today, countries around the world attach special importance to "entrepreneurship" as a vital factor of stability and economic growth. Entrepreneurship is one of the main factors in creating economic value and an effective tool to reduce unemployment. Entrepreneurship education and training in developed countries is a significant part of the education programs of schools, universities, organizations and institutions. The task of secondary education is to prepare young people to choose the paths of life and to shape these paths in order to accept responsibilities in the future. Therefore, the present study has tried to collect information from various documents and sources based on the evaluation of the current curriculum from the perspective of relevant groups (specialists, teachers and students) to design the optimal model Entrepreneurship and Production curriculum (EPC) based on the main elements of the curriculum (objectives, content, learning activities and evaluation). In addition, in order to validate the designed model, it was provided to the curriculum specialists and educational staff, and finally, it presented the designed model along with suggestions and solutions. This research is applied from the perspective of purpose and is of evaluation type and the method of conducting it is field research. The statistical population of the study includes curriculum specialists in the field of entrepreneurship, all teachers working to teach entrepreneurship and production and all students studying in the second year of high school in Ahvaz city in the academic year 2020-2021. Sampling of specialists by purposive sampling method by selecting 14 people as a sample and in the group of teachers by simple random method and by selecting 89 teachers and in the group of students using Cochran's formula by stratified random sampling method, and it was done by selecting 300 people. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was redesigned using semi-structured interviews and descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics (Chi-square) were used to analyze the data. Statistically, there is a difference between the opinions of the study groups in the element of objectives, content, learning activities and evaluation of the current EPC of the second secondary school. Therefore, based on the results of evaluation and semi-structured interviews with experts and teachers, the proposed model has been designed.
Identidad cultural y actitud frente al aprendizaje de lenguas indígenas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Platero Aratia Gilberto , Arocutipa Huanacuni Lupita Esmeralda
Published: March 2023

La identidad cultural comprende todas las expresiones desarrolladas por un grupo de personas que cohabitan socialmente y que a su vez actúan con sentido de pertenencia. El estudio buscó identificar la relación existente entre la identidad cultural y actitud frente al aprendizaje de lenguas indígenas en educandos de la carrera de educación de una Universidad del Perú. El estudio se enfocó en una metodología cuantitativa, de tipo descriptiva correlacional, diseño no experimental trasversal. Los participantes que conformaron la muestra fueron 72 educandos, a las que se les aplicó dos cuestionarios uno para la variable identidad cultural y el otro cuestionario para sistematizar la actitud frente al aprendizaje de lenguas originarias. Los resultados demuestran que los educandos del área de educación en sus diferentes especialidades poseen una moderada identidad cultural, así mismo poseen una moderada actitud frente al aprendizaje de lenguas indígenas. Ambas variables tienen una relación directa positiva moderada, lo que permite inferir que, al fomentar la identidad cultural, la actitud frente al aprendizaje de lenguas originarias eleva su nivel. De allí la importancia de una enseñanza intercultural activa y efectiva en las instituciones educativas en todos sus niveles y modalidades para preservar la identidad cultural y las lenguas nativas.
LA INDETERMINACIÓN DE LA CADUCIDAD Y LA SEGURIDAD JURÍDICA
Authors: Puchachaqui Cristina
Published: March 2023

La caducidad no se encuentra definida o diferenciada de la prescripción en el orden jurídico vigente, sino que es un concepto que se ha importado desde la doctrina y se puede decir que ha habido análisis jurisprudenciales, que lejos de aclarar el panorama ha hecho dificultoso su entendimiento, por la dispersión del concepto respecto a las diferentes ramas del derecho. El objetivo del trabajo se configura en: Determinar bajo parámetros objetivos jurisprudenciales respecto de la aplicación y el entendimiento de la caducidad. La metodología se enmarca en la investigación teórico – descriptiva de carácter documental, porque la dimensión práctica de la investigación se llevó a cabo un proceso de escudriñamiento, elección, organización, procesamiento de la información para analizar la falsedad en el cheque y la aplicación en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Los resultados se orientan aclarar el panorama en lo siguiente temas: La diferencia entre falsedad y falsificación, los tipos de falsedad, la alteración a la verdad y la prejudicialidad.
Aprovechamiento de subproductos de Concha de Abanico (Argopecten purpuratus) para la elaboración de nuevos productos
Authors: Ccopa Josue , Puelles Claudia , Rivas Wilmer , La Chira Luis
Published: March 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue elaborar prototipos de productos alternativos con subproductos de Concha de Abanico (Argopecten purpuratus) cuyas características fueran de aceptación para los potenciales consumidores, con la visión de la comercialización de los mismos. Se elaboraron cuatro prototipos de conservas en líquido de gobierno (aceite de girasol, salsa de tomate, salsa de espárragos y escabeche) con dos presentaciones cada uno (con y sin vísceras), dos prototipos tipo Paté ahumado (sin y con especies) y tres pastas o preformados congelados (Nuggets, Hamburguesa, Tallos empanizados). Todos los prototipos se prepararon siguiendo los protocolos de elaboración respectivos y siguiendo las normas de higiene correspondientes. Se evaluaron todos los prototipos mediante análisis sensoriales con tres expertos y se reportaron los resultados promedio. Se obtuvo que todos los prototipos presentaron de buena a muy buena aceptabilidad y se destacó las Conchas de Abanico Ahumadas en Aceite Girasol evisceradas, sobre todo por su sabor y apariencia. La presencia de vísceras en el producto afecta la textura y produce menor aceptabilidad en comparación con los productos que no las contienen. Al igual que las conservas, las pastas o preformados congelados son productos con buenas propiedades sensoriales y que pueden ser comercializados como productos alternativos.