bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A preliminary observation on the effect of audio-visual speech perception in voiced cognates by Cypriot-Greek learners of English
Authors: Kkese Elena , Dimitriou Dimitra
Published: June 2024

This study examines the use of audiovisual cues in the perception of sound contrasts which have a different phonemic status in the listeners’ L1 and L2. Voice-voiceless cognates differing in the distinctiveness of their visual gestures (/p/-/b/, /t/-/d/, and /k/-/g/) were presented to CG (Cypriot-Greek) learners of English in audio, visual, and audiovisual modalities. Overall identification rates were significantly higher audiovisually in the cases where the auditory and visual information matched (bimodal congruent condition) than in the audiovisual condition in which auditory and visual information did not match (bimodal incongruent condition) or in the audio or video alone condition for either contrast. The results point to the multisensory speech-specific mode of perception, which plays an important role in alleviating the majority of moderate-to-severe L2 difficulties. CG listeners’ success seems to depend upon the ability to relate what they see to what they hear.
Comparison of the loss of resistance syringe to pilot balloon palpation in achieving the recommended endotracheal cuff pressure of Filipino patients in a tertiary private hospital: a cross-over randomized controlled trial
Authors: Cua-Lim Jacqueline T , Lim William L , Chua Antonio H
Published: June 2024

Objectives:

This study compared the effectiveness of the loss of resistance (LOR) syringe and pilot balloon palpation (PBP) methods in delivering adequate air volume to the endotracheal cuff of Filipino patients during intubation under general anesthesia.

Materials and Methods:

This was a crossover randomized controlled study involving intubated patients conducted in St. Luke’s Medical Center from August to September 2022. There were 68 patients enrolled. Two methods to estimate the endotracheal cuff pressures were used for each patient—the LOR syringe LOR method and the PBP method. The patients were randomized into 1:1 ratio allocation to one of the two sequences—LOR–PBP sequence and PBP–LOR sequence. Endotracheal cuff air volume for each method was recorded and classified as adequate if within the air volume range that achieved 20–30 cmH2O based on the cuff manometer.

Results:

The median lower and upper range of adequate endotracheal cuff air volume were 7 and 8 mL, respectively. The median air volume was 7 mL (range: 6–9 mL) and 8 mL (range: 6–9 mL) when PBP and LOR syringe methods were used, respectively. The proportion of patients who received adequate air volume was significantly higher when the LOR syringe was used (97.06%, 66/68) compared to the PBP method (48.53%, 33/68) (P = 0.002). None of the participants reported adverse effects for both methods.

Conclusions:

The LOR syringe method was superior to the PBP method in delivering adequate endotracheal cuff air volume. This method is a viable option to ensure adequacy of endotracheal cuff air volume.
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) as a Marker of Improved Autonomic Function in PMS: A Homeopathy Intervention-Based Single Blind Randomized Control Study
Authors: Barde Nayana P. , Barde Pradip B. , Dahad Ajay O. , Shatrugan Tripathi , Kulkarni Anagha , Kundu Tapas K.
Published: June 2024

Introduction:

Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) is a prevalent condition contributing to a spectrum of physical and psychological symptoms during the menstrual cycle. Heart rate variability (HRV) stands as a potential tool to delve into the autonomic nervous system’s intricacies. This study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by investigating the relationship between HRV and PMS while concurrently evaluating the efficacy of individualised homoeopathic interventions in managing PMS.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective case–control study was conducted from August 2020 to April 2021, involving 37 young females aged 16–45 years with diagnosed PMS. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV criteria and were randomised into the case (homoeopathy intervention) and control (placebo) groups. Individualised homoeopathic medicines were administered to the case group, while the control group received a placebo. Both groups were followed for 6 months. Autonomic function was assessed using HRV, employing NICOMON, and clinical improvement was evaluated through the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MDQ). Statistical analysis included paired t-tests and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.

Results:

Out of the initially screened 37 subjects, 31 completed the study. The homoeopathy group (n = 15) demonstrated a highly significant improvement in MDQ scores compared to the placebo (n = 16) group (P < 0.00001). HRV analysis revealed significant increases in total power, low-frequency, high-frequency, root mean square of successive normal-to-normal interval differences, NN50 and pNN50%, indicating enhanced autonomic modulation and parasympathetic dominance in the homoeopathy group (P < 0.001, P = 0.006, P = 0.006, P = 0.039, P < 0.001 and P = 0.013, respectively). The miasmatic analysis highlighted an 80% prevalence of sycotic miasm in the PMS cases.

Conclusion:

Individualised homoeopathic interventions resulted in substantial improvements in autonomic function, as evidenced by HRV metrics, and clinical symptoms in PMS patients. The study sheds light on the potential therapeutic impact of homoeopathy in achieving autonomic balance and relieving PMS symptoms. While acknowledging the study’s limitations, including sample size, these findings suggest avenues for further research in this domain.
Study of Alloimmunization in Transfusion-dependent Thalassemia Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Aishwarya MS , Patil Sunita Y. , Haridas Ashwin
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND:

Alloantibodies against donor red blood cells (RBCs) are developed by patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT), which causes the donor RBCs to hemolyze. This decreases the transfusion’s efficacy and increases the risk of adverse effects like iron overload.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Two hundred and five TDT patients with an average age of 11 ± 6 years enrolled in this study underwent the Direct Coombs Test (DCT) to determine the frequency of alloimmunization.

RESULTS:

Most cases were of thalassemia major (TM) (76.09%), followed by thalassemia intermedia (TI) and (21.95%). Most of the cases were diagnosed and started on regular blood transfusion therapy between the ages of 1 and 10 years. Majority of the cases were born of parental consanguinity. Only 13.17% of the patients underwent splenectomy, of which TM cases were the majority. Even though O-positive was the most frequent blood type, most of the operated and alloimmunized cases belonged to the B-positive blood type. Only 10.24% of the patients had alloimmunization, with 51.85% of them developing it after splenectomy. Among all study participants, no correlation was found between the blood group and the type of thalassemia, alloimmunization, or splenectomy. Among TDT cases, there was a significant correlation (P < 0.0001) between alloimmunization and splenectomy. Alloimmunization and splenectomy correlated significantly with the total number of transfusions, the volume of blood transfused, and the transfusion initiation age.

CONCLUSION:

Our findings emphasize the significance of antigen typing in TDT patients before the first transfusion.
Artificial Intelligence and its Awareness and Utilization among Dental Students and Private Dental Practitioners at Alkharj, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gowdar Inderjit Murugendrappa , Alateeq Abdulaziz Abdulsalam , Alnawfal Asim Mohammed Abdullah , Alharbi Abdulaziz Fahd Abdullah , Alhabshan Abdulaziz Mohammed Shaya , Aldawsari Saleh Mohammed Salem , AlHarbi Nawaf Abdullah Hussein
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Artificial intelligence (AI) is commonly used in the modern day medical system for medical and dental imaging diagnostics, decision support, precision, hospital monitoring, robotic assistants, and so on. All branches of dentistry have a role of AI, like endodontics, cancer diagnosis, and cephalometric analysis. With the advancing technology, dental professionals need to upgrade themselves.

Aim of the Study:

To assess awareness and attitude of dental students and dental practitioners in Alkharj toward AI.

Methodology:

A total of 100 dental students from a teaching institute and 100 private dental practitioners participated in the study. A closed-ended questionnaire was used containing 14 questions related to awareness and attitude toward AI. Participation was voluntary.

Results:

33% of study participants were aware of the working principle of AI; 68% of study subjects are aware of uses of AI in the dental field. 87% thinks AI helps in radiological diagnosis; 56.5% thinks AI helps in cancer detection.

Conclusion:

Awareness about AI among study participants was less than 50%. The overall attitude of dental professionals was positive.
Factors Influencing the Success of Endodontic Retreatment: Insights from a Retrospective Study
Authors: Sainudeen Shan , Rani Priya , Batra Divya , Vedula Bhargavi D. , Vaybase Vidya A. , Mitthra Suresh , Mustafa Mohammed
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the variables affecting endodontic retreatment technique success.

Methods:

A 5-year period of 500 patient records from a dental clinic were examined. Pre-operative factors, procedure specifics, post-operative results, and demographic information were all documented. The study employed statistical analysis to determine the important factors that influence retreatment success.

Findings:

The average age of the study group was 45.2 years, and 56% of the participants were female. Sixty-four percent of patients had multiple root canals, and the most frequent initial diagnosis (60%) was apical periodontitis. The results of the surgery varied: 50% of patients had full healing, 30% had partial healing, and 20% had no improvement at all. Significant indicators of retreatment success were found to include age, initial diagnosis, and root canal morphology (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The effectiveness of endodontic retreatment operations is mostly influenced by age, apical periodontitis, and root canal morphology. Optimizing treatment results requires individualized treatment techniques based on each patient’s unique features. Clinicians can benefit greatly from these findings in terms of increasing endodontic retreatment success rates and enhancing patient care.
Epidemiological Study of Oral Cancer Cases Over a 10-Year Period
Authors: Acharya Trayeemay , Jethlia Meenal , Chaturvedi Mudita , Sharma Sanjeev , Maini Anuj Paul , Galale Madhavi D. , Gupta Jayantika
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Because it causes high rates of morbidity and death, oral cancer represents a major global public health concern. It is vital to comprehend the epidemiological trends of oral cancer instances to execute efficacious preventive and therapy tactics.

Objectives:

The objective of this retrospective study was to examine the epidemiological patterns of cases of oral cancer in a tertiary care environment over a period of 10 years.

Methods:

Retrospective analysis was done on patient records of those who received an oral cancer diagnosis at a tertiary care facility. We collected and evaluated data on treatment methods, clinical factors, and demographics.

Results:

The study included 300 instances of oral cancer in total. The patients’ average age was 58.4 years, and 66.7% of them were men. The majority of patients (66.6%) had advanced-stage cancer when they first appeared, with the tongue being the most common original tumor location (40.0%).

Conclusion:

In summary, this study sheds important light on the epidemiology of oral cancer patients during a 10-year period in a tertiary care context. The results highlight the significance of focused interventions for oral cancer early detection and prevention as well as the requirement for better access to healthcare services for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Outcomes of Metabolic Surgeries with Special Reference to Weight Loss, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, and Thyroid Profile
Authors: Rathore Abhishek Singh , Raj Dheeraj , Singh Yogita , Bandhu Vishwa
Published: June 2024

Background:

Metabolic surgery, which results in significant weight loss and the improvement, prevention, or remission of multiple related conditions including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, and various malignancies, is the most effective and long-lasting therapy for excessive obesity.

Aims and Objectives:

To examine the results of metabolic operations with an emphasis on thyroid function, weight reduction, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.

Material and Methods:

From June 2021 to June 2022, thirty-two (15 men and 17 women) patients were selected from the outpatient division of state-run Government Medical College. It is a case series analysis on patients who underwent bariatric surgeries which were conducted after clinical history and clinical examination with appropriate investigations on those patients who were admitted. The study only covered those who had no significant organ involvement and those who met the inclusion criteria were invited to take part in the study.

Results:

About 32 individuals underwent metabolic surgeries in the General Surgery department, at SVBP Hospital affiliated with LLRM Medical College Meerut. The difference between various parameters, such as pre-op and post-op, is compared using the various statistical analysis between the single group that differs from a known mean value.

Conclusion:

Metabolic surgery is presently the most effective treatment for attaining long-term weight loss and has been demonstrated to benefit T2DM thyroid and Hypertensive patients. Our study supports the statistical significance of variables including hemoglobin, BMI, HbA1c, serum creatinine, total cholesterol, LDL, SBP, and TSH.
Evaluating the efficacy of pars plana vitrectomy in the management of endophthalmitis after following the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Angelia Maria , Amelia Yufilia Suci , Alberta Ivana Beatrice , Tanto Stefany , Pratama Kevin Gracia
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Endophthalmitis is a devastating eye complication that requires prompt and effective treatment. A pivotal study in the field of endophthalmitis treatment is the endophthalmitis vitrectomy study (EVS), conducted over a decade ago. The primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) as a treatment option for endophthalmitis following the EVS study. We conducted a comprehensive search across three databases: PubMed, EBSCO host, and ProQuest. Reference lists of published articles were searched. Our study encompassed research conducted between January 2013 and January 2023 to ensure the most up-to-date findings. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in logMar, causative agents, and predicting factors for visual outcome were evaluated. Nine studies involving 351 eyes were included in the study; however, only eight were included in the meta-analysis. We observed a significant BCVA improvement compared to baseline at 1 month, >1–3 months, >3–6 months, and ≥12-month follow-up, with mean differences of 1.06 (P < 0.001), 1.25 (P < 0.001), 1.41 (P < 0.001), and 1.01 (P < 0.001), respectively. A causative organism was cultured in 61.4% of cases, and the majority of them were Coagulase-negative Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus sp. Factor associated with better visual acuity includes a younger age, lower intraocular pressure, and culture-negative endophthalmitis. Meanwhile, culture-positive endophthalmitis particularly Streptococcus sp., lower baseline vision, and presence of retinal detachment at initial presentation were identified as a prognostic for poorer visual outcome. PPV demonstrated a significant visual gain in patients with endophthalmitis in the 1st, 3rd, and 6th months. However, caution is warranted in drawing a definitive conclusion.
The effect of Om Chanting, Bhramari Pranayama, and Nadi Shodhana Pranayama on cognitive functions among medical students: An experimental trial
Authors: Nautiyal Shivani , Rayal Surendra Prasad , Bhardwaj Abhishek Kumar
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Physical inactivity leads to stress-related unconstructive repetitive thought, negatively affecting student’s cognitive health. The present study tried to find a way to enhance students’ cognition through yoga. The study assessed the effect of “Om” Chanting, Bhramari Pranayama, and Nadi Shodhana Pranayama on cognition of medical students.

Methods:

One hundred and fifty participants (75 in each group aged 18­27 years) were selected from SGRR Medical College, Dehradun, in the northern region of India. They were randomized into the yoga group (n = 75) and control group (n = 75). Cognitive functions were assessed using psychological tools. Attention was assessed for six letter cancelation tasks. Reaction time was assessed with reaction time apparatus. Metacognition was evaluated with the metacognitive inventory. Working memory was assessed with the digit span (forward and backward) test.

Results:

A total of 73 (49%) male and 77 (51%) female participants were included in the study. Participants’ mean age was 20.10 (standard deviation ­ 0.89102). There was a statistically significant mean difference between both the groups at postintervention concerning digit span forward (0.000), digit span backward (0.000), letter cancellation test (total attempted ­ 0.000, wrongly attempted ­ 0.009, and net attempted ­ 0.000), and metacognition test (0.002) variables were <0.05. Visual and auditory average reaction time was also statistically significant in both the groups after intervention (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Yoga effectively improved medical students’ attention, memory, metacognition, and reaction time. Findings need to be supported with a larger scale randomized controlled trial to find the effect of “Om” Chanting, Bhramari Pranayama, and Nadi Shodhana Pranayama on the cognition of medical students.
Role of yoga and Ayurveda in the management of functional dyspepsia
Authors: Kumar Amit , Gupta Shilpy , Kumar Vijendra , Singh Gangadhar
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is commonly known as chronic indigestion and manifests as a group of upper gastrointestinal symptoms such as epigastric pain or burning, postprandial fullness, bloating, belching, nausea, vomiting, and early satiety without any organic or structural cause. In Ayurveda, these symptoms can be considered Ajīrṇa. A 25-year-old male patient with FD, taking on and off conventional treatment for the past few months without much relief, presented to the outpatient department. As the pathophysiology of FD is complex and multifactorial, it is difficult to manage it only with oral medication. Pawanamuktāsana-II and Vajrāsana were advised, along with Hingwāṣṭaka Cūrṇa, to manage the related symptoms. After 4 months of treatment, the signs and symptoms of the disease significantly decreased. The present case report elucidates the role of Yoga as an adjuvant therapy in the Āyurvedic management of FD.
Integrated yoga changes attention, motor, and mental function in expecting mothers: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Maharana Satyapriya , Nagarathna Raghuram , Patra Sanjib , Venkataram Padmalatha , Nagendra Hongasandra Ramarao , Maity Kalyan
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Pregnancy is a natural phenomenon associated with several changes including attention, learning motor function, and other psychological domains. Substantial evidence shows that decreased cognitive function and increased anxiety levels during pregnancy affect the day-to-day activities of pregnant women. Scientific investigations on yoga reported enhancement of cognition and improvement of mental health.

Objective:

The present study was planned to explore the effect of integrated yoga (IY) on attention, motor speed, and mental speed among expecting mothers.

Materials and Methods:

Total 96 expected mothers aged between 20 and 35 years and having 18­20 weeks of gestation were recruited for the study and randomized into the yoga group and control group. The yoga group practiced IY and the control group practiced standard exercise. Pre- and posttests were done at the baseline and at 36th week.

Results:

The result showed a significant improvement in divided attention (p < 0.001), focused attention (p < 0.001), sustained attention (p < 0.001), mental speed (p < 0.001), and motor speed (p < 0.001) in the yoga group. There was also improvement in the control group, but Mann­Whitney U-test revealed that the magnitude of change in the yoga group was higher than the control group.

Conclusion:

This study showed that integrated antenatal yoga starting from the second trimester helps in improving cognitive functions among expecting mothers.
Perceived Workplace Harassment of Informal Public Transport Operators in Two African Cities
Authors: Popoola Ayobami , Akogun Olawale , Akinyemi Yingigba , Osayomi Tolulope , Mosima Choene , Mbambo Sanele , Magidimisha-Chipungu Hangwelani , Ipingbemi Olusiyi
Published: June 2024

Informal public transport (IPT) or paratransit, such as traditional taxis, tricycles (keke), minivans (danfo) and motorcycles (okada) are the preferred means of transportation for many people in cities of developing countries. Despite their importance in the movement of people within African cities, the operators of these urban transport modes are exposed to some occupational risks, such as workplace harassment. It is a factor that puts the sustainability of public urban mobility at risk. This study presents the results of the pilot study of larger research on police harassment and the well-being of informal transport operators in two African cities. The study is based on a sample of IPT operators and stakeholders in Durban, South Africa and Ibadan, Nigeria. The sample for this study was drawn conveniently across various motor parks and taxi ranks in the areas. The interest of the study was to understand the workplace experiences of the sampled operators and contribute to the debate about the well-being of informal operators. The study revealed that harassment exists among IPT operators and is multidimensional. It also explained the shared experiences of harassment by both groups of transport operators. This study further contributes to the debate on the effect of harassment on sustainable well-being of IPT operators.
Dostosowanie polskiego prawa lotniczego do standardów europejskich w zakresie bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Czermińska Dorota
Published: June 2024

The article examines the process of adapting Polish aviation law to European standarts, focusing on aspects of saftey and criminal procedures. It analyzes the requirements of EU Directive 996/2010, which focuses on improving aviation safety through prevention rather than establshing blame. The role of independent investigative bodies is highlighted maintaining the objectivity of investigations and publishing results, contributing to transparecy, public eductaion, and the improvement of safety practices. The article also discusses the benefits of publishing reports, such as eduction the public, enhancing aviation procedures, and supporting the families of victims. The importance of continuously improving aviation practices in the context of international safety standards is emphasized.
Realizacja artykułu 47 pkt. 7a Ustawy o prawach pacjenta i Rzeczniku Praw Pacjenta na przykładzie publikacji: „nawigator pacjenta”
Authors: Kowalska Katarzyna Julia
Published: June 2024

The publication is intended as a text of a dual nature, on the one hand the Author refers to the current legislation on patients’ rights, also citing reports of the Supreme Audit Office, as well as medical law literature, and on the other hand, by describing the initiatives of the Patient Ombudsman carried out within the framework of statutory tasks, the Author spreads knowledge about the sources of information available to patients and their relatives in Poland. Particularly described is the Patient Navigator. A practical guide to the health care system as an example of the implementation of Article 47a point 7a of the Law on Patients’ Rights and the Ombudsman for Patients’ Rights.
How Ancient and Modern Acupuncture Heal - Possible Replacement of Acupuncture with New Quantum Technologies
Authors: Kuman Maria
Published: June 2024

This article is about how acupuncture heals. It all started 40 years ago, at the 8th World Congress on Acupuncture in 1983, where I reported nonlinear mathematical model of one acupuncture meridian. The nonlinear model predicted that beside the measured electric impulse, wave should propagate from the treated acupuncture point along the acupuncture meridian. The waves were found a year later and they were found to modify constantly running waves along the acupuncture meridians. Why do all living beings have constantly running waves along the acupuncture meridians? -downward on the back and upward in front. These are the waves of the weak Nonlinear Electromagnetic Field (NEMF) of all living beings, which being nonlinear, can imprint information. The waves (running downward on the back) scan the new environment and the waves running upward in front of the body bring the information about the new environment to the body, telling it how to change to adapt to the new environment. If the required changes to adapt are too big, the living beings evolve to new species. First, the NEMF is modified to adapt the new environment and only if the environment stays the same for a long time, the changed NEMF lead to changed DNA and new species develop with a new DNA. The weak informational NEMF rules and regulates everything in the body, not with its strength but with the information it carries and when this NEMF is out of balance, we restore the balance with acupuncture treatments generating waves. However, we can restore the balance (heal) with waves produced by our new quantum technologies instead of acupuncture needles.
Outcome of Late Neurolysis on Median and Cubital Nerve Neuropathies: Insights from A Preliminary Prospective Study
Authors: Maniglio Mauro
Published: June 2024

Background: Nerve decompression represents the treatment in which a nerve is freed from compressing surrounding. It should be ideally performed before neural changes become irreversible following long-term entrapment. No consensus exists on a critical time limit that would make surgery worthwhile. This study aims to investigate whether or not late (12 months after occurrence of symptoms) nerve decompression has still a positive impact on patient’s symptoms.

Methods: This prospective study included 16 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (8) or ulnar nerve entrapment (8) lasting for more than 12 months. Symptoms, motor and sensory functions were assessed before surgery, at 3,6 and 12 months after nerve decompression.

Results: After median nerve decompression, pain decreased by 85%. Paresthesia resolved in all patients and nighttime symptoms decreased in 83% cases. Following ulnar decompression, pain decreased by 75 % and numbness resolved in 87% patients. Subjective sensibility increased by 25%, attested with Ten test. Measure of 2-PD decreased by 60% when compared to preoperative values. Grip strength improved to 40%.

Conclusion: Despite uncomplete recovery one year after surgery, we believe that nerve decompressions should be indented even in case of chronic symptoms.
Uso de recursos educativos digitales como estrategia de aprendizaje en la materia de historia para estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato
Authors: Alcívar José Gregorio Vera , Suárez Iván Alberto Coronel
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este estudio es evaluar la efectividad y la relación del uso de recursos educativos digitales como estrategia de aprendizaje en la asignatura de Historia para los estudiantes del Segundo Bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Santa Teresita. Se situó en una metodología de investigación tipo exploratoria con un diseño de campo, lo que incluyó a 60 estudiantes y 10 docentes como parte de la muestra. Se emplearon entrevistas, cuestionarios y la revisión bibliográfica de artículos e investigaciones relevantes. Los resultados revelaron que antes de la aplicación de los recursos educativos digitales existía un 70% de estudiantes que realizaban un uso libre pero no dirigido de los recursos, asociado con desafíos como el desconocimiento de su integración efectiva en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y la ausencia de una evaluación sistemática del impacto en el rendimiento académico. Esto llevó a una implementación eficaz, que mejoró significativamente el rendimiento académico hasta el 95% en el grupo de estudiantes en los que se aplicaron el uso de recursos educativos digitales, causando más motivación y apego a las actividades de la asignatura de Historia. Se concluye que una estrategia estructurada y formativa es necesaria para maximizar los beneficios de los recursos digitales en la unidad educativa.
Bibliotecarios en el laberinto del club de lectura
Authors: Moreno Mulas María Antonia
Published: June 2024

El club de lectura es un instrumento muy potente en la tarea de mediación lectora de la biblioteca pública pero, como cualquier otro servicio esencial, corre el peligro de estancarse si repetimos y repetimos la fórmula de hace décadas. El club ha de reinventarse, buscar nuevos modos de conversación que estén íntimamente ligados a los nuevos formatos de la lectura (digital, audiolibro, etc.), y nuevas formas de dinamización lectora. Esta necesidad repercute, como no podía ser de otra manera, en los profesionales, no solo en sus aptitudes profesionales, sino en sus actitudes: han de ser proactivos, curiosos, creativos, responsables, evitar que los clubes se comporten como universos cerrados y ensimismados. En el presente artículo se trasladan algunas conclusiones basadas en la práctica de los clubes de lectura en la nube Nubeteca organizados por el Servicio Provincial de Bibliotecas de Diputación de Badajoz, y dirigidos a los usuarios y usuarias de la Red de Bibliotecas Municipales de la provincia pacense.
Enable the Syntactic Web Services using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Ms.T. Santhini  , Dr.K. Anuradha
Published: June 2024

The main Purpose of the project” Enabling Semantic through web services using genetic approach” is to develop and designed the web service including ontology concept. This project is used to overcome the drawbacks of the syntatic web services.In this project, we are developing the web services or the wsdl (web service description language).After creating the wsdl, we are including the ontology into wsdl using the wsdl to owl-s conversion module. The wsdl to owl-s module is used to convert the wsdl into the owl-s file.Automatic Composition of semantic web services module is used compose the two or more existing web services. Composition process is the output of the one web service is the input of another web services. In this project, we are developed the automatic composition of semantic web services. In this project, Automatic Composition module uses two web services. User enters the keyword and chooses the extension in the web page. In this project, we are using the genetic algorithm for develop the semantic web services. Genetic algorithm is to create the two lists and all the files in the database are stored the two lists. If the user enters the keyword and chooses the extension, the first web service is used to combine and to provide the filename. The second web service is used to search this filename in the two lists. The second web service use the genetic algorithm is used to search the file exists or not.
Determination of Performance Ranking of Participation Banks with CIRITIC-Based TOPSIS Method
Authors: Coşkuner Abdurrahman , Rençber Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Participation banks are an essential part of the financial sector and have a unique business model that differs from traditional banks. These banks operate based on Islamic finance principles and strive to provide interest-free and ethical financial services to customers. This study aims to evaluate the performance of five participation banks in Türkiye (Albaraka Bank, Kuveyt Türk Participation Bank, Türkiye Finans Participation Bank, Vakıf Participation Bank, Ziraat Participation Bank) using a multi-criteria decision-making technique called CRITIC-based TOPSIS. The study covers the data period of 2018-2022. The results indicate that Vakıf Participation Bank showed the highest performance in 2018, Ziraat Participation Bank in 2019-2020, and Kuveyt Türk Participation Bank in 2021-2022.
İkinci Basamak Hastanelerde Görev Yapan Kalite Yönetim Direktörlerinin Pozitif Psikolojik Sermayelerinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Erçoban Nida , Keklik Belma
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu makalenin amacı ikinci basamak hastanelerde çalışan kalite yönetim direktörlerinin pozitif psikolojik sermaye düzeylerini belirlemektir. Bu düzeyin katılımcıların sosyo demografik niteliklerine göre istatiksel olarak değişiklik gösterip göstermediğini saptamaktır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılarak saha çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada; veri toplamak için Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye (PsyCap Questionnaire-PCQ) ölçeği ile sosyo demografik özelliklerinin yer aldığı anket kullanılmıştır. Anket 2023 yılının son üç ayında uygulanmıştır. 6’lı Likert ölçeği kullanılarak ifadeler değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada 387 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Yetersiz bilgilerin bulunduğu 29 anket değerlendirmeye alınmamış, analizler 358 anket verisi üzerinden yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada hipotezleri test etmek amacıyla tanımlayıcı istatistikler, fark analizleri ve ilişki testlerine yer verilmiştir. Araştırma verileri normal dağılım göstermektedir. Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,90‘dır. Katılımcıların cinsiyeti, yaşları, meslekteki toplam çalışma süresi, kalite yönetim direktörü olarak çalışma süresi ve bakanlık kalite değerlendiricisi olma durumuna göre Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye ve alt boyutlarında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi, gelir durumu ve mesleği açısından ise anlamlı farklılık yoktur.
Sonuç: Gerçekleştirilen analiz neticesinde, değişkenler arasında pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye ile alt boyutları arasında ve demografik özelliklerden yaş, meslekte çalışma süresi ve kalite yönetim direktörü olarak çalışma süresinin uyumlu sonuçları olduğu görülmüştür.
The role of digital technologies in the integration and development of transport and logistics infrastructure
Authors: Метелкин П.В. , Фильчиков А.Б.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается роль цифровых технологий в интеграции и развитии транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры. Описаны основные направления использования цифровых технологий: интеграция данных, автоматизация процессов, мониторинг и управление, планирование и оптимизация, а также управление рисками. Приведены примеры использования цифровых технологий, таких как GPS-навигация, RFID-технологии, Интернет вещей (IoT), искусственный интеллект (AI). В статье подчеркиваются преимущества цифровых технологий, такие как повышение эффективности, безопасности, надежности транспортировки, интеграция данных и автоматизация процессов. Однако также отмечаются некоторые недостатки: зависимость от технологий, риск кибератак, необходимость обновления и устойчивость к изменениям. Показано, что цифровые технологии играют важную роль в развитии транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры и обладают большим потенциалом для дальнейшего повышения эффективности, безопасности и надежности перевозок.

The article examines the role of digital technologies in the integration and development of transport and logistics infrastructure. The main directions of using digital technologies are described: data integration, process automation, monitoring and control, planning and optimization, and risk management. Examples of the use of digital technologies such as GPS navigation, RFID technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI) are given. The report highlights the benefits of digital technologies, such as increased efficiency, improved safety, reliability of transportation, data integration and process automation. However, some disadvantages are also noted, such as dependence on technology, the risk of cyber-attacks, the need for updates and resistance to change. In general, the article shows that digital technologies play an important role in the development of transport and logistics infrastructure and have great potential for further improving the efficiency, safety and reliability of transportation.
Robotization in catering
Authors: Буряшкина А.С. , Батаева Е.В. , Иваев М.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется практика применения роботизации в ресторанах для контроля приема и обработки заказов. Отмечается, что путем внедрения робота-официанта можно повысить эффективность ресторанного бизнеса и уровень сервиса. Такая инновация вызовет интерес у постоянных покупателей, а также привлечет новых и позволит повысить продажи. Помимо этого, робот-официант может сэкономить затраты ресторана на зарплаты официантов, отпускные и человеческий фактор.

The article analyzes the practice of using robotics in restaurants to control the receipt and processing of orders. It is noted that by introducing a robot waiter, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the restaurant business and the level of service. Such an innovation will arouse interest among regular customers, as well as attract new ones and increase sales. In addition, a robot waiter can save restaurant costs on waiter salaries, vacation pay and human factors.
The Influence of Digital Literacy, Financial Attitudes, and Income on the Financial Management of Working Women in Pontianak City
Authors: Shakila Jelly Wulan , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to look into how digital literacy, financial attitudes, and income affect the financial management of working women in Pontianak City. The sample for this study was selected based on the criteria for women who are government employees. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The study was conducted using a standard sample size, involving 3,157 working women as respondents. The analysis of the data and the discussion of the results indicate a positive influence of digital literacy, financial attitudes, and income on the financial management of working women in Pontianak City. This research can contribute to the development of literacy and financial management programs that are more effective for working women in the area.
Effects of Government Poverty Reduction Programmes on National Poverty Level in Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Isah , Muhammed Umar Danladi , Uzomba Peter Chika
Published: June 2024

The incessant rising curve of poverty in Nigeria necessitated this study to assess the effect of government poverty reduction programmes on national poverty level. Anchoring on Liberal Reformist theory, Relative Deprivation and Equity theory theoretical framework the study did an analysis by conducting descriptive statistical and econometric methods of Ordinary Least Squared (OLS), co-integration, error correction mechanism and Granger causality estimation tests as well as robustness and stability tests. The analysis revealed that government poverty reduction programmes, measured in terms of Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund (ACGSF), Commercial Banks Loans to Small Scale Enterprises (CBLSE), and Credit to Private Sector (CRPST), have significant effects on national poverty level in Nigeria. On this basis therefore, the study concludes that effect of government poverty reduction programmes have effect on the national poverty level in Nigeria. The study therefore recommended that government should give more attention to CBLSE as it has more potential to reduce national poverty. And the government poverty reduction programmes used in this study should be increased by 81%, as revealed by the R-squares of the ECM results, so as to be able to address the problem of national poverty in Nigeria.
Factores asociados a las competencias digitales en los docentes universitarios
Authors: Arámbulo Ayala de Sánchez Marizol Candelaria , Martinez Peñaloza Minelly Ysabel , Chávez Lara Charly Evelyn
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio fue realizado con la finalidad de determinar los factores que influyen en las competencias digitales de los docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. El estudio es descriptivo exploratorio. El enfoque utilizado fue el cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de naturaleza transversal. El estudio se realizó con una muestra no aleatoria de 79 docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Se implementó la técnica de la encuesta, con ítems tipo escala Lickert. La tasa de respuestas fue del 100% del total de cuestionarios enviados. La confiabilidad del instrumento fue alta con un coeficiente de Alpha de Crombach, de (0.931). Los resultados revelan que las competencias instrumentales y las competencias didácticos metodológicas son las determinantes en las competencias digitales de los docentes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna.
Incidencia de las habilidades de gestión empresarial en la creación de negocios
Authors: Catacora Lira Luis Celerino
Published: June 2024

El estudio fue realizado con la finalidad de determinar cuáles son las habilidades de gestión empresarial que tienen mayor incidencia en la creación de negocios. Es una investigación exploratoria de tipo analítico transversal. El estudio se realizó en una muestra no aleatoria de 56 estudiantes que siguen la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. En la investigación se aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas de selección múltiple con escala de Likert de 1 a 5, que se sometió a un análisis de consistencia interna entre los ítems para lo cual se calculó el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, que demostró un alto índice de confiabilidad alcanzando un valor de 0,93. Se obtuvo una tasa de respuestas del 99%, del cuestionario virtual. Los resultados revelaron que las habilidades de gestión empresarial que tienen mayor incidencia sobre la creación de negocios son: Invierte y realiza gastos de operación (63.3%), evalúa económicamente negocios (56.2%) y define y justifica ideas de negocio (46.5%). Finalmente, el estudio concluye que la habilidad asociada con los estudios de mercado es la que no demuestra incidencia significativa, con un nivel de confianza del 95%.
Habilidades básicas para emprender con éxito
Authors: Catacora Lira Luis Celerino , Ticona Ticona Patricia Cecilia
Published: June 2024

El emprendimiento como campo de estudio ha cobrado una creciente relevancia en las agendas académicas, por su capacidad para crear empleo y promover el crecimiento económico del país. En ese sentido, el presente estudio fue realizado con la finalidad de identificar cuáles son las habilidades básicas asociadas al emprendedor de éxito. El presente estudio es descriptivo exploratorio. El enfoque utilizando fue el cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de naturaleza transversal. El estudio se realizó en una muestra no aleatoria de 56 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Para observar la variable se utilizó un cuestionario sobre habilidades del emprendedor de éxito, el cual fue validado en contenido. La confiabilidad fue calculada mediante el coeficiente de Alpha de Crombach, siendo el resultado 0.937. Los resultados a través de los valores de (χ2), se revela que las habilidades básicas mejor asociadas al emprendedor de éxito, son: evalúa económica y financieramente un negocio (χ2=152.280; gl=56; p=000), y la habilidad invierte en el desarrollo del negocio, (χ2=176,485; gl=56; p=000). El estudio concluye, en base al análisis de medias, que la habilidad básica relevante, corresponde al dominio y manejo de las estrategias de marketing, con un nivel de confianza del 95%.
Infectious Disease Epidemics in Kazakhstan in the 1900–1930s and Their Impact on Healthcare Development
Authors: Kokebayeva Gulzhaukhar , Shildebai Sabit , Smanova Aigul
Published: June 2024

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, an optimistic belief prevailed worldwide that the protracted struggle against infectious diseases had ended. However, COVID-19 later emerged as a truly global phenomenon with a considerably higher fatality rate than that of other infectious diseases. To date, no country has been unaffected by this virus. COVID-19 has tested the resilience of healthcare systems and the deployment of response forces globally. This circumstance underscores the relevance of assessing past experiences in combating infectious diseases and eradicating certain dangerous infections. This article attempts to uncover the challenges encountered in implementing imperial and Soviet government policies related to epidemic control in Kazakhstan. It analyses the major epidemics in Kazakhstan, measures taken against them, and initial steps toward vaccinating the population. In pre-revolutionary Kazakhstan, infectious disease control was episodic owing to limited resources and insufficient well-trained and experienced doctors, paramedics, and nurses. Despite the post-civil war complexities of rebuilding the economy, the Soviet Union has prioritised the prevention of epidemics. Infectious diseases, such as typhus, typhoid fever, cholera, smallpox, and dysentery that spread via the digestive tract have presented the greatest challenge. The government has funded vaccination programs and adopted sanitation measures to prevent the transmission of these diseases.
The Dialectics of Nigeria’s Opaque Downstream Oil Sector and the Agency of Fuel Subsidy
Authors: Nwozor Agaptus , Afolabi Oladiran , Godwin Chidume Chukwudi , Okidu Onjefu , Adedire Solomon Adebayo
Published: June 2024

This paper draws from qualitative data to examine the opacity of Nigeria’s downstream oil sector within the ambit of its fuel subsidy policy. It specifically addresses whether the poor state of Nigeria’s refineries is linked to the prebendal benefits associated with the administration of fuel subsidies as well as the correlation between the opacity of Nigeria’s downstream oil sector and fuel subsidy. Furthermore, the paper interrogates how fuel importation could be considered a rational option to address domestic needs for refined petroleum products. The paper offers two major interrelated insights: First, it finds that fuel subsidy nurtures the propensity for sabotage, corruption, and money laundering; there tends to be a link between fuel subsidy and the non-functionality of Nigeria’s state-owned refineries, and second, the pro-poor justifications for sustaining fuel subsidy is a proxy for continued elite enrichment through the manipulation of the subsidy regime. Overall, the paper highlights the imperative of rethinking the fuel subsidy architecture by rebuilding Nigeria’s downstream oil sector, especially the domestic capacity for refining crude oil.