bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Motivasi Peningkatan Kinerja Pengurus dalam Pengelolaan Organisasi dan Informasi Teknologi Koperasi Wanita di Kecamatan Driyorejo Gresik
Authors: Muryani Endang , Suhartini Dwi , Gunawan Alvien , Yustiyawan Rachman Halim , Pratiwi Yanna Eka
Published: August 2020

Peningkatan motivasi pengurus dalam mengelolah koperasi khususnya koperasi wanita yang merupakan  bentuk realisasi Program Gubernur Jawa Timur tahun 2010 merupakan faktor penting yang harus dilakukan dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia pengelola koperasi. Koperasi Wanita di wilayah kecamatan Driyorejo sebanyak 16 Koperasi Wanita yang merupakan bagian dari 355 koperasi wanita yang ada di kabupaten Gresik.Pendampingan dilakukan dengan metode motivasi, pelatihan intensif dan pengenalan serta pengoperasikan teknologi informasi  terhadap pengelola koperasi wanita. Tujuan pendampingan untuk menstimulasi pengelola untuk tetap semangat dalam melaksanakan manajerial koperasi. Pendampingan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan disesuaikan dengan kondisi sumber daya manusia pengurus, mengingat pengurus berasal dari orang yang belum mempunyai latar belakang tentang perkoperasian.Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan ada perubahan pemikiran dan perilaku pengelola atau pengurus dalam melaksanakan manajerial seperti yang pertama bidang organisasi melaksanakan pendidikan anggota yang bertujuan menambah wawasan tentang tanggung jawab sebagai anggota dan sekaligus sebagai regenerasi pengurus. Yang kedua pengelolaan akuntansi koperasi, mampu mengerjakan akuntansi koperasi dengan menggunakan Informasi Teknologi. Dengan menggunakan program tersebut berdampak pada proses laporan akuntansi lebih mudah dan menghasilkan suatu laporan keuangan secara sistematis sehingga laporan pertanggung jawaban pengurus pada anggota dapat dilaksanakan dengan tepat sesuai jadwal yang harus dilakukan sebagai koperasi primer. Kata kunci : Motivasi, Kinerja Pengurus Koperasi Wanita, Informasi Teknologi.
Pendampingan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Kupang, Jabon dalam Menghadapi New Normal
Authors: Mushlih Miftahul , Segara Bayu , Hadie Djauharoh A , Zakaria Rizal , Aliviameita Andika
Published: August 2020

Kejadian pandemi Corona menyebabkan perubahan seluruh aspek kehidupan di masyarakat termasuk di dunia pendidikan. Pemerintah telah memutuskan adanya kehidupan normal yang mengharuskan setiap orang terbiasa untuk hidup berdampingan dengan wabah virus Corona. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan bimbingan dan dukungan fasilitas di SDN 4 Kupang, Jabon, Sidoarjo dalam rangka menghadapi kehidupan dunia normal (new normal) akibat adanya pandemi covid 19. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pembimbingan dan pelatihan kepada guru dan siswa. Peserta dari kegiatan ini meliputi guru SDN 4 Kupang (6 Orang) dan seluruh siswa SD N dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6 yang berjumlah 19 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah ditemukan kendala pada sekolah guna menghadapi kehidupan baru diantaranya meliputi kesulitan menyediakan fasilitas pendukung wajib new normal serta kesadaran siswa yang masih rendah untuk berkegiatan sesuai dengan norma kehidupan baru. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah terselesaikannya kendala sekolah di dalam menghadapi kehidupan yang normal dan meningkatnya wawasan guru dan siswa wabah covid 19.
Effects on Mouse Food Consumption After Exposure to Bedding from Sick Mice or Healthy Mice
Authors: Lovasz Rebecca M , Marks Daniel L , Chan Benjamin K , Saunders Kim E
Published: August 2020

Control mice housed in the same room as mice with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) demonstrate decreased food intake coincident with the cachexia experienced by the mice with PDAC. Mice are considered an empathetic species, and we hypothesized that the reduced food intake in
normal mice was an "empathy state" that was mediated by olfactory cues. Naïve male and female C57BL/6 mice were exposed to soiled bedding from mice experiencing PDAC induced cachexia or from control mice in the PDAC study. Body weight, food intake, and food spillage were measured across
48 h. Statistically significant differences in food consumption were found at various time points in both positive and negative directions for the 2 bedding conditions, and the direction of effect was opposite for males and females. Although analysis of data from previous PDAC studies showed
differences in food spillage between PDAC mice and their controls, in this study we found no correlation between food consumption and food spillage based on bedding type. Disruption of food intake due to the "empathy state" requires testing larger numbers of animals to attain appropriate statistical
power, which is contrary to the goal of using fewer animals. Empathy effects require careful consideration of sample size and cautious interpretation of results. This study also highlights the importance of sex as a biologic variable and why quantifying food spillage is important in studies
of food intake.
Estimate of the Neural Network Dimension Using Algebraic Topology and Lie Theory
Authors: Melodia Luciano
Published: August 2020

In this paper we present an approach to determine the smallest possible number of perceptrons in a neural net in such a way that the topology of the input space can be learned sufficiently well. We introduce a general procedure based on persistent homology to investigate topological invariants of the manifold on which we suspect the data set. We specify the required dimensions precisely, assuming that there is a smooth manifold on or near which the data are located. Furthermore, we require that this space is connected and has a commutative group structure in the mathematical sense. These assumptions allow us to derive a decomposition of the underlying space whose topology is well known. We use the representatives of the k-dimensional homology groups from the persistence landscape to determine an integer dimension for this decomposition. This number is the dimension of the embedding that is capable of capturing the topology of the data manifold. We derive the theory and validate it experimentally on toy data sets.
Water quality in Indonesia: The role of socioeconomic indicators
Authors: Kustanto Andi
Published: August 2020

Population growth and the construction of settlements and industrial estates continue to increase at an unprecedented rate that has created gains and losses on environmental quality. The trend of population growth shows a declining trend but is not directly proportional to the fluctuating water quality index over the past ten years. The study uses secondary data with the quantitative approach using the panel data Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with Generalized Least Squares (GLS) to examine socioeconomic indicators in 34 provinces on water quality in Indonesia. Through analysis in this study shows that explanatory variables of the number of population and population density have a negative and significant effect on water quality in Indonesia of 4.69 and 1.95—ceteris paribus. The control variables of the number of establishments of micro and small scale manufacturing industry, and a group of workers, GRDP per capita, and realization of foreign direct investment show negative and significant results on water quality in Indonesia. It indicates that environmental management in Indonesia experiences a higher pressure from the utilization of ecological resources compared to efforts to improve the environment itself. Whereas household control variables of households and improve sanitation, the volume of water distributed by water supply establishment and the squared of GRDP per capita show positive and significant results on water quality in Indonesia, which shows that this is evidence of the government's success in managing the environment better.
Desigualdad, Política y Lenguaje
Authors: Meneses-Rivas Francisco Javier
Published: August 2020

En el presente documento se expone mi informe de seminario para optar al grado académico de licenciado en Sociología. La propuesta teórica de este articulo es que la compresión lectora media la relación entre nivel socio-económico y conocimiento cívico.
Ten simple rules for tackling your first mathematical models: A guide for graduate students by graduate students
Authors: Bodner Korryn , Brimacombe Chris , Chenery Emily , Greiner Ariel , McLeod Anne , Penk Stephanie , Soto Juan S. Vargas
Published: August 2020

For biologists, creating your first publishable mathematical model often occurs in grad school. While many new modellers understand what is the desired end product, a “finished model”, few students may be aware of the challenges that could hinder achieving that goal - at least we were not. Now as graduate students with significantly more experience building models, we decided to write ten simple rules about our process of creating, testing and fitting mathematical models. These are the rules we wish we had internalized when we began our modelling journeys. Our proposed rules cover a range of topics spanning the more technical - study good coding practices and develop key skills required - to more philosophical - give yourself enough time and care about more than the endpoint. Overall, we hope our rules emphasize to readers that model-building is a process where skills are gained, and lessons are learned with every iteration.
Predictive simulation of single cylinder n-butanol HCCI engine
Authors: Roslan Muhammad Faizullizam , Veza Ibham , Said Mohd Farid Muhamad
Published: August 2020

Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) is a commonly research new combustion mode due to its advantages over conventional combustion in internal combustion engine such as higher thermal efficiency as well as lower particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission. However, combustion phasing control difficulty is the main challenge in order to achieve this HCCI combustion due to the absence of direct auto-ignition control. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of engine load conditions, intake charge temperature and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate numerically on the combustion characteristics of HCCI engine in a single-cylinder and four-stroke engine fuelled with n-butanol. Predictive one-dimensional engine cycle simulation with single-zone model is employed in this study. A chemical kinetic mechanism of n-butanol is used to in this model to capture the chemical reaction process during the combustion. It was found that these parameters play important roles towards the combustion phasing of the HCCI engine as well as the in-cylinder pressure. This HCCI model is able to predict the trend of the combustion characteristics comprehensively with the variation of these critical parameters resulting in a good agreement with previous HCCI studies.
Meta-analysis of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on inhibitory control
Authors: Schroeder Philipp A. , Schwippel Tobias Udo , Wolz Ines , Svaldi Jennifer
Published: August 2020

Background: Inhibitory control refers to a central cognitive capacity involved in the interruption and correction of actions. Dysfunctions in these cognitive control processes have been identified as major maintaining mechanisms in a range of mental disorders such as ADHD, binge eating disorder, obesity, and addiction. Improving inhibitory control by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) could ameliorate symptoms in a broad range of mental disorders. Objective: The primary aim of this pre-registered meta-analysis was to investigate whether inhibitory control can be improved by tDCS in healthy and clinical samples. Additionally, several moderator variables were investigated.Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed on PubMed/MEDLINE database, Web of Science, and Scopus. To achieve a homogenous sample, only studies that assessed inhibitory control in the go-/no-go (GNG) or stop-signal task (SST) were included, yielding a total of 75 effect sizes from 45 studies. Results: Results of the meta-analysis indicate a small but significant overall effect of tDCS on inhibitory control (g = 0.21) which was moderated by target and return electrode placement as well as by the task. The small effect size was further reduced after correction for publication bias.
The Self- and Informant-Personality Inventories for ICD-11: Agreement, Structure, and Relations with Health, Social, and Satisfaction Variables in Older Adults
Authors: Oltmanns Joshua R. , Widiger Thomas A.
Published: August 2020

The International Classification of Diseases—11th Edition (ICD-11) includes a dimensional model of personality disorder and the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD) is the only self-report measure to date that has been developed specifically for its assessment. The present study examines the validity of an informant-report version of the PiCD, the Informant-Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (the IPiC) and also is the first study to test the self–other agreement on the PiCD and to test the criterion validity of the PiCD and the IPiC for several popular and well-validated measures of life functioning including satisfaction with life, depressive symptoms, physical and mental health, insomnia symptoms, and cognitive decline. The present study is also the first to examine the PiCD and IPiC in a sample of older adults in the community. Results suggest that the PiCD and the IPiC show moderate self–other agreement, are associated significantly with several important life functioning areas, and have structural validity even at the item level. Further replication and validation is necessary for these instruments, but the PiCD and the IPiC have shown strong validation evidence to date, now including evidence of consensual and criterion validity.
Making Internal Feedback Explicit: Exploiting the Multiple Comparisons that occur during Peer Review
Authors: Nicol David , McCallum Suzanne
Published: August 2020

This article explores peer review through the lens of internal feedback. It investigates the internal feedback that students generate when they compare their work with the work of peers and with comments received from peers. Inner feedback was made explicit by having students write an account of what they were learning from making these different comparisons. This allowed evaluation of the extent to which students’ self-generated feedback comments would match the feedback comments a teacher might provide, and exploration of other variables hypothesized to influence inner feedback generation. Analysis revealed that students’ self-generated feedback became more elaborate from one comparison to the next and that this, and multiple simultaneous comparisons, resulted in students’ generating feedback that not only matched the teacher’s feedback but surpassed it in powerful and productive ways. Comparisons against received peer comments added little to the feedback students had already generated from comparisons against peer works. The implications are that having students make explicit the internal feedback they generate not only helps them build their metacognitive knowledge and self-regulatory abilities but can also decrease teacher workload in providing comments.
Integrated World Modeling Theory (IWMT) Implemented: Towards Reverse Engineering Consciousness with the Free Energy Principle and Active Inference
Authors: Safron Adam
Published: August 2020

Integrated World Modeling Theory (IWMT) is a synthetic model that attempts to unify theories of consciousness within the Free Energy Principle and Active Inference framework, with particular emphasis on Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT). IWMT further suggests predictive processing in sensory hierarchies may be well-modeled as (folded, sparse, partially disentangled) variational autoencoders, with beliefs discretely-updated via the formation of synchronous complexes—as self-organizing harmonic modes (SOHMs)—potentially entailing maximal a posteriori (MAP) estimation via turbo coding. In this account, alpha-synchronized SOHMs across posterior cortices may constitute the kinds of maximal complexes described by IIT, as well as samples (or MAP estimates) from multimodal shared latent space, organized according to egocentric reference frames, entailing phenomenal consciousness as mid-level perceptual inference. When these posterior SOHMs couple with frontal complexes, this may enable various forms of conscious access as a kind of mental act(ive inference), affording higher order cognition/control, including the kinds of attentional/intentional processing and reportability described by GNWT. Across this autoencoding heterarchy, intermediate-level beliefs may be organized into spatiotemporal trajectories by the entorhinal/hippocampal system, so affording episodic memory, counterfactual imaginings, and planning.
Considering the dilemma of societal alignment: A response
Authors: Ribeiro Barbara , Shapira Philip , Benneworth Paul , Bengtsson Lars , Bührer Susanne , Castro-Martínez Elena , Hansen Meiken , Jarmai Katharina , Lindner Ralf , Olmos-Peñuelag Julia , Ott Cordula
Published: August 2020

The publication of our article “Introducing the dilemma of societal alignment for inclusive and responsible research and innovation” (Ribeiro et al., 2018) was accompanied by three commentaries (Guston, 2018; Nordmann, 2018; and Kuzma and Roberts, 2018). In the original article, we invoked Collingridge’s dilemma of the social control of technology to introduce a complementary dilemma of “societal alignment” in the governance of science, technology and innovation. Thoughtful and challenging critiques were presented in the three commentaries. In this paper, as completed in June 2019, we respond to those critiques and, in so doing, seek to further clarify and extend our arguments.
Trends in Education-specific Differences in Disability-Free Life Expectancy in Spain, 2008-2017
Authors: Voigt Mathias , Daza Sebastian , Ordanovich Dariya , Palloni Alberto
Published: August 2020

Background: There is mounting evidence for a recent increase of social disparities in chronicdisease prevalence and mortality. However, little is known about how these trends are reflected incombined measures of morbidity, disability and mortality.Method: We use two nationally representative surveys of the Spanish population for the years2008 to 2017 and standard measures of expected duration of disability and illness to assess timetrends and social disparities in mortality, morbidity and expected years lived in disability (DFLE)and with chronic illness (chrDFLE). We provide empirical evidence of shifting trends for thesemeasures. We then decompose these changes into contributions associated with disability, chronicillness and mortality. Finally, we estimate the size of education differentials in DFLE and chrDFLEand evaluate the magnitude and direction of changes of these differentials over time.Results: While the disability based indicator suggests a decrease of expected years withoutdisability for both men and women (expansion of morbidity), the morbidity based indicator showsan increase in time spend free of chronic disease for women but a slight decrease for men. Thedecrease in time spent without disability was observed for all education groups but is particularlymarked for those with low education.Conclusion: We find evidence of an expansion of morbidity in Spain between 2008 and 2017.The bulk of this development is related to increases in time spent with functional limitations overthis period. These patterns occur in conjuncture with growing social disparities in time spend withchronic illness or disability.
Digital Photographs in Analysis of Lip Prints for Gender Identification
Authors: Poudel Pratibha , Srii Ritesh , Mahanta Swagat Kumar
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Cheiloscopy is considered as an emerging method in forensic odontology for identification of gender. There are several methods given in literature to identify the lip print types. Digital photographs can be used to study the lip prints for gender identification.

Objective: The aim of the study was to identify the predominant lip print pattern in males and females by using digital photographs.

Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included 206 subjects, comprising 103 males and 103 females. Digital photographs were used to identify the lip print patterns. The classification given by Suzuki and Tsuchihashi was used to further classify the lip patterns. Kappa test was applied to check for inter observer variation. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23. The association between gender and lip print type was tested by Chi square test.

Results: Type I was the most common lip print followed by Type I’. Type V was the least common lip print followed by Type IV. Type I and Type II were the most common pattern in females and males respectively and these differences were found to be statistically significant (p<0.01).

Conclusion: Digital photographs are very useful for identification of lip print pattern. The variation in lip print pattern among males and females can be taken as an aid in gender determination.
Habitat Preference of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis Linn.) in the Baghmara Buffer Zone Community Forest, Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Gurung Anupa , Chalise Mukesh Kumar
Published: August 2020

The Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis Linn.) is listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora (CITES). A year round (October 2010 to September 2011) research was conducted in the Baghmara Buffer Zone Community Forest (BBZCF), located in the central lowland of Nepal, covering an area of 215 hectares, to collect information on the habitat types of the study area and the habitat preference of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros in that area. A total of four nested quadrates (n=4) that were already laid on transects traversing east to west were randomly selected to collect information about the habitat types and the habitat preference of the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros in the study area. The four nested quadrates, representing the major habitat types of the study area, were laid in four different sites of the Community Forest, Bandevi area (Forest habitat type), Kholsa forest area (Riverbed Forest habitat type), Macchan area (Grassland habitat type) and Riverside forest area near the Budi Rapti River (Riverside Forest habitat type). On the basis of the observed frequency of the animal locations and the availability of their indirect signs studied in the four habitat types of the study area, it was found that the Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros preferred the Grassland habitat type the most in the winter and the monsoon seasons; and likewise the Forest habitat type in the summer season as their habitats.
Arthropod Pests of Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia, Nakai) in Central Horticulture Centre, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Bajrachharya Neelam , Dyola Urmila
Published: August 2020

Arthropod pests cause serious threats to pear orchards, resulting heavy reduction in their yield. The present study focused on the arthropod pests of Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia, Nakai), in the Pear orchard of Central Horticulture Centre, Kirtipur, Kathmandu. It was carried out in two seasons: Spring and Summer of 2012. The pests were collected through different methods such as hand picking, knock down process, beating process, sweeping and use of aspirator, depending upon the size of pests. The statistical analyses were performed at 95% confidence level in R-Software (R-Console version2.15.2).

Altogether, 12 species of pests belonging to 11 families were observed during the study. The results showed that the pest's population was independent to months (X^2=7.663, df=5, P+0.175), seasons (X^2=0.188, df=1, P+0.664), and sites (F=0.446, df=2, P=0.652), however, population density of pests was higher in June (409) and summer (966). Spider mite (Tetranychus spp.), Aphids (Aphis spp.), Thrips (Scirtothrips spp.) Tortoise beetle (Metrona spp.) and Fruitfly (Dacus spp.) were the common pest species and the most dominant one was the Spider mite (Tetranychus spp.), occurring almost in all months, seasons and sites. The overall diversity index of pear pests was high, i.e, 0.800, however regarding individual species diversity index and dominance index, Spider mite (Tetranuchus spp.) had higher diversity indices, followed by Tortoise beetle (Metriona spp.), Fruit fly (Dacus spp.) and the least was observed in Click Beetle (Agriotes spp.). Although the pest population is independent to months and seasons, the present study showed that pear plants were more affected by pests during hot and warm season.
Autoimmune Diseases: An Introduction
Authors: Shakya Shubha Ratna
Published: August 2020

The immune system recognizes and eliminates foreign agents, and protects the host against infection. Autoimmunity is a natural phenomenon where self-reactive antibodies and autoimmune cells are present in all individuals. A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors contribute to the development of autoimmune diseases. Autoantibodies attack structures within individuals that produce them. Autoimmunity is a major cause for a number of serious and fatal diseases. Presence of one autoimmune disease increases the chance for simultaneously developing other autoimmune diseases in the same person.
Seasonal Prevalence of Gastro-Intestinal Helminth Parasites of Goats (Capra Sp.) of Shivraj Municipality-13 Kapilvastu, Nepal
Authors: Tripathi Rabindra Prasad , Subedi Janak Raj
Published: August 2020

Goat (Capra sp.), an important source of meat is greatly affected by the helminth parasites. The current study aimed to determine the seasonal prevalence of intestinal helminthes parasites using sedimentation and flotation techniques. The overall prevalence of helminthes parasite found to be 58 (54.71%) and 86 (81.13%) for the winter and summer respectively. Fecal samples collected during winter season revealed the presence of trematodes (12.26%), cestodes (6.66%), and nematodes (35.84%) and other 6.31%. Similarly the fecal samples collected during summer season revealed presence of helminth eggs including trematodes (17.92%), cestodes (10.37%) and nematodes (52.83%) nematodes. The prevalence percentages of identified genera of trematodes were Dicrocoelium sp. (3.47%), Fasciola sp. (15.97%) and Paramphistomum sp. (2.77%). The difference in the prevalence of different genera of trematodes during winter and summer were not found statistically insignificant (χ2= 1.325, p 0.250). Among cestodes the only one genus identified with were Moniezia sp. (2.77%) and Taenia sp. (9.72%). The difference in the prevalence of different genera of cestodes during winter and summer were not found statistically insignificant (χ2= 2.186, p 0.139).

Similarly the identified nematode genera included Toxocara sp. (16.66%), Strongyl sp. (1.38%), Bunostomum (2.77%), Capillaria (4.86%), Chabertia (4.16%), Cooperia (2.08%), Heamonchus (3.47%), Oesophagostomum (8.33%), Nematodirus (0.69%), Ostertagia (1.38%), Strongyloides (6.25%), Trichuris (5.55%), Trichostrongylus (4.86%) and others (4.86%). Mixed infection was observed in out of a total of 134 (63.20%) mixed infection 54 (50.94%) and 80 (75.47%) samples showed helminthes eggs during winter and summer season were respectively detected. The difference in the prevalence of helminth parasites during winter and summer seasons were found statistically significant (χ2=6.193, P<0.013, d. f. = 1)
Microbiota intestinal en pediatría
Authors: Camacho Jhon Hadersson , Rusinky Pinilla Liliana , Salazar Peña David , Sanabria Dueñas Santiago , Rojas Carvajal David , Burbano Castillo Niko , Ruiz Peña Rubén , Palacino Saenz Isabella , Martínez Quesada Stefanny , García Salazar Alejandro , Abdala Galvis Nisrin
Published: August 2020

La microbiota intestinal es el conjunto de millones de microrganismos vivos ubicados en el tracto gastrointestinal. Es indispensable en múltiples funciones del organismo, regulación de la inmunidad, en aspectos nutricionales y procesos de inflamación sistémica entre otros. La disbiosis es la alteración del equilibrio de la microbiota normal, debido a cambios en la composición, funcionamiento, orden o su distribución; esto puede predisponer al individuo a la adquisición de enfermedades gastrointestinales, alérgicas y metabólicas, entre otras. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión narrativa de la literatura sobre los conceptos claves de la microbiota intestinal, sus asociaciones fisiopatológicas con desórdenes gastrointestinales, alérgicos y metabólicos en pediatría.
TEMPO DE ARMAZENAMENTO E TEMPERATURA NO COMPORTAMENTO GERMINATIVO DE Schinopsis brasiliensis ENGLER
Authors: Brito Leonardo Pereira da Silva , Teixeira Bezerra Thatiany , Maiara Bonfim Nunes Elaine , Beckmann Cavalcante Márkilla Zunete , Siqueira Filho José Alves
Published: August 2020

A temperatura atua intimamente sobre a velocidade de absorção de água e igualmente sobre as reações bioquímicas que determinam tanto a velocidade e uniformidade de germinação. Por conseguinte, a viabilidade das sementes após períodos de armazenamento também pode ser um fator limitante no processo germinativo, minimizando o vigor. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar distintos períodos de armazenamento e temperaturas no comportamento germinativo de sementes de Schinopsis brasiliensis. O delineamento experimental adotado foi inteiramente casualizado, distribuídos em esquema fatorial 5x5, referentes a cinco tempos de armazenamento de sementes de S. brasiliensis armazenados em períodos distintos e cinco temperaturas constantes. Foram utilizados lotes de baraúna com período de armazenamento de 0, 12, 60, 72 e 84 meses, com quatro repetições. Calculou-se a percentagem de germinação, tempo médio de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, velocidade média de germinação e índice de Timson. Todos os parâmetros germinativos avaliados foram afetados significativamente. A viabilidade de sementes de S. brasiliensis é decrescida consideravelmente a partir de 12 meses de armazenamento. A temperatura e o tempo de armazenamento são fatores que influenciam diretamente o desenvolvimento inicial de sementes de S. brasiliensis.
Palavras-chave: Anacardiaceae; germinação; espécies nativas; viabilidade; Caatinga.
 
STORAGE TEMPERATURE TIME IN GERMINAL BEHAVIOR Schinopsis brasiliensis ENGLER
 
ABSTRACT: 
The temperature acts closely on the speed of water absorption and also on the biochemical reactions that determine both the speed and uniformity of germination. Therefore, the viability of the seeds after storage periods can also be a limiting factor in the germination process, minimizing vigour. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate different storage periods and temperatures in the germination behavior of seeds of Schinopsis brasiliensis. The experimental design adopted was entirely randomized, distributed in a 5x5 factorial scheme, referring to five lots of S. brasiliensis seeds stored in different periods and five constant temperatures. Barauna batches with storage periods of 0, 12, 60, 72 and 84 months were used, with four repetitions. The germination percentage, mean germination time, germination speed index and Timson index were calculated. All germination parameters evaluated were significantly affected. The viability of S. brasiliensis seeds is considerably decreased from 12 months of storage. Temperature and storage time are factors that directly influence the initial development of S. brasiliensis seeds.
Keywords: Anacardiaceae; germination; native species; viability; Caatinga.
Multiculturalism and Integration: Challenges, Strategies and Prospects of Students Integration in Educational Environment and Society
Authors: Gilani Nadia , Abdul Waheed Syed , Hussain Bashir
Published: August 2020

The study presents arguments on multiculturalism and integration and aims to look into the challenges, strategies, and prospects of the students integration in the educational environment and society. Reasonable literature exists on its different aspects and the assumed relationship of multiculturalism and academic integration into the educational environment in different countries. The existing literature was identified to review and discuss the concerning arguments on the issue. Different strategies have been reviewed to acculturate with the main emphasis on academic integration before focusing on the interplay of the processes of multiculturalism and integration and the probability for students integration in the academic culture. It was found that multiculturalism and integration interplay in varying ways, and there is a likelihood that students can integrate into a multicultural environment of an educational institute where culturally diverse groups of the students respect diversity and intercultural strategies supported by the host institute which helps them integrate.
Accuracy of fluoroscopic guidance with the coaxial view of the pedicle for percutaneous insertion of lumbar pedicle screws and risk factors for pedicle breach
Authors: Murata Koichi , Fujibayashi Shunsuke , Otsuki Bungo , Shimizu Takayoshi , Masamoto Kazutaka , Matsuda Shuichi
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

In this study the authors aimed to evaluate the rate of malposition, including pedicle breach and superior facet violation, after percutaneous insertion of pedicle screws using the coaxial fluoroscopic view of the pedicle, and to assess the risk factors for pedicle breach.

METHODS

In total, 394 percutaneous screws placed in 85 patients using the coaxial fluoroscopic view of the pedicle between January 2014 and September 2017 were assessed, and 445 pedicle screws inserted in 116 patients using conventional open procedures were used for reference. Pedicle breach and superior facet violation were evaluated by postoperative 0.4-mm slice CT.

RESULTS

Superior facet violation was observed in 0.5% of the percutaneous screws and 1.8% of the conventionally inserted screws. Pedicle breach occurred more frequently with percutaneous screws (28.9%) than with conventionally inserted screws (11.9%). The breaches in percutaneous screws were minor and did not reduce the interbody fusion rate. The angle difference between the percutaneous and conventionally inserted screws was comparable. Insertion at the L3 or L4 level, right-sided insertion, placement around a trefoil canal, smaller pedicle angle, and a small difference between the screw and pedicle diameters were found to be risk factors for pedicle breach by percutaneous pedicle screws.

CONCLUSIONS

Percutaneous pedicle screw placement using the coaxial fluoroscopic view of the pedicle carries a low risk of superior facet violation. The screws should be placed carefully considering the level and side of insertion, canal shape, and pedicle angle.
Surgical management of atlantoaxial dislocation and cervical spinal cord injury in craniopagus twins
Authors: Wemhoff Michael P. , Swong Kevin , Li Daphne , Mugve Neal , Gramlich Lisa A. , Nockels Russ P.
Published: August 2020

A case of cervical spinal cord injury in 12-year-old angular craniopagus twins is presented, with a description of the planning and execution of surgical treatment along with subsequent clinical outcome. The injury occurred following a fall from a standing position, resulting in quadriparesis in one of the twins. Imaging revealed severe craniocervical stenosis resulting from a C1–2 dislocation, and T2-weighted hyperintensity of the cervical spinal cord. After custom halo fixation was obtained, a posterior approach was utilized to decompress and instrument the occiput, cervical, and upper thoracic spine with intraoperative reduction of the dislocation. Early neurological improvement was noted during the acute postoperative phase, and 27 months of follow-up demonstrated intact instrumentation with continued neurological improvement to near baseline. The complexity of managing such an injury, inclusive of the surgical, anesthetic, biomechanical, and ethical considerations, is described in detail.
De Pago por Servicios Ambientales Hidrológicos a Fondos Concurrentes: estudio de percepción social en una comunidad forestal de Oaxaca, México
Authors: Uscanga Morales Luis Alejandro , Perevochtchikova María
Published: August 2020

Esta investigación contribuye a la discusión sobre el futuro del programa federal de Pago por Servicios Ambientales Hidrológicos (PSAH) y su posible transición hacia los Mecanismos Locales de Pago por Servicios Ambientales a través de Fondos Concurrentes (MLPSA-FC). Se desarrolló un análisis de percepción social con actores clave involucrados en el proceso de aplicación (proveedores, usuarios e intermediarios) sobre los efectos sociales, económicos y ambientales generados en una comunidad forestal de Oaxaca, México. A partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas en 2016-2017, se identificó que los usuarios se inclinan hacia los MLPSA-FC; no obstante, los intermediarios y los proveedores prefieren el PSAH. Al parecer, la transición no se da por una decisión voluntaria, sino en un contexto de alta competitividad e insuficiencia presupuestaria para sustentar el programa federal de PSAH por parte de la Comisión Nacional Forestal (CONAFOR). En este sentido, es necesario elaborar evaluaciones de los efectos, desde un enfoque integral, de los esquemas de PSA en México, así como estudios de comparación de los efectos generados por los programas federales y los mecanismos locales desde perspectivas inter y transdisciplinarias.
Reseñas
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: August 2020

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La organización de la banca oficial antes y después de la nacionalización de 1962
Authors: Baena del Alcázar Mariano
Published: August 2020

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Causa de la crisis de vocaciones en España y en Europa desde un ángulo socio-religioso
Authors: López García Julián
Published: August 2020

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La fundación Trabajo-Universidad
Authors: B. M.
Published: August 2020

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Problemática laboral y sindical 1968-69
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: August 2020

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Valoración ética del impuesto sobre el valor añadido
Authors: Higuera Udías Gonzalo
Published: August 2020

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Los derechos humanos en la era espacial
Authors: Feijóo Eugenio A.
Published: August 2020

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Reviewing Therapeutic and Immuno-Pathological Applications of Vitamins and Carotenoids
Authors: Kwatra Bharat , Hussain Md Sadique , Bhowmik Ratul , Manoharan Shalini
Published: August 2020

The present review is based mainly on papers published between 2000 and 2020 and gives information about the properties of the Vitamins and Carotenoids in chemical and biological systems and its possible role in preventing several diseases. The main aim of this report is to highlight its role as an immunopathological applications, also reported are bioactive properties that may influence the development of foam cells and protection against endothelial cell damage.
浅谈高校英语课文教学策略
Authors: 吕 凡
Published: August 2020

本文旨在从不同角度研讨高校英语课文教学策略,帮助学生灵活掌握阅读技巧,提高阅读兴趣和阅读效率,以提高英语综合应用能力。
新形势下现代教育技术在对外汉语教学中的应用
Authors: 马 浩楠
Published: August 2020

随着国际交流的日益密切,越来越多的留学生来到中国学习中文体验中国文化,于此同时我国的对外汉语教学事业也如火如荼。这我国汉语教学的教学方式和教育技术都有不小的挑战。传统的教师讲学生听的教学形式已经不能适应社会的发展,也无法满足学生的学习需要。随着科学技术的不断发展,近年来多媒体教学、网络教学、远程教学、汉语教学软件应运而生,为推动汉语国际教育事业,提高学生学习效率都有着积极的影响。本文对现代新型教育技术在对外汉语教学中的应用进行了研究,旨在优化对外汉语教学,促进对外汉语教学方式和手段的多元化。
传统节日德育资源在思想政治课程中的应用分析
Authors: 杨 前蓉
Published: August 2020

经济的不断发展促进信息化时代的到来,很多西方元素融入中国,西方的一些传统节日在我国越来越流行。由于各国之间的联系越来越密切,导致外来文化在我国发挥着越来越重要的作用,人们对中国传统节日的记忆逐渐的减弱。对此为了能够更好的传承中国优秀的传统文化,便需要充分的挖掘我国传统节日的教育意义。挖掘传统节日的教育资源,并在思政课的教育中加以运用,能够帮助学生在学习的过程中了解优秀传统文化,树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,并能成为优秀传统文化的继承者和传播者。本文致力于探讨传统节日当中所蕴含的德育资源,并就传统节日中的德育资源在思想政治课程当中的具体应用进行建议,以此来供相关人士参考与交流。
在五个方面下足功夫努力做好辅导员工作
Authors: 杨 若
Published: August 2020

高校辅导员的主要工作,就是要做好大学生思想政治工作。做思想工作不是易事。辅导员要在积极主动化解大学生学习困惑、生活困难、心理困境等方面真正把功夫下到。功夫在及时,功夫在日常,功夫在精准,功夫在耐心,功夫在“提气”。辅导员要在这五个方面下足功夫,奋力开辟新境界、创造新成效。
微信平台在中职学校计算机专业教学中的应用
Authors: 黎 航
Published: August 2020

微信平台具有大量的用户基础,作为一款即时通信软件,在教学方面有着巨大的应用潜能。在中职学校计算机课程教学中,教师可建立微信平台加强家长、学生和教师之间的沟通,更好地激发学生的学习兴趣,丰富学生学习专业知识与技能的方式。在教学过程中,教师要注意科学制定教学目标、结合授课内容构建“在线交流”课堂、增强互动性,从而提高学生的学习热情,加深对教学内容的认知,全面提高教学质量和效率。
基于企业联盟的交通类院校新工科协同育人模式研究
Authors: 刘 颖
Published: August 2020

传统交通行业随着“5G时代”的到来融入了人工智能技术转型升级至智能交通行业,这种情况下就需要交通类院校的人才培养对接企业的转型升级。“新工科”的产生能够进一步升华企业与高校的对接,在协同育人的条件下,高校能够顺应转型升级培养出企业真正需要的人才。在传统新工科协同育人模式中存在企业单一化的问题下,本文以辽宁省交通高等专科学校为例提出基于企业联盟的协同育人培养模式,探索企业联盟在协同育人模式下的重要作用。
高职院校学生“工匠精神”培养现状及问题分析
Authors: 熊 蕊
Published: August 2020

随着科学技术的发展进步和社会转型升级,时代正在要求传承和创新工匠精神。作为人员职业技术培训的摇篮,高职学校在培养和弘扬工匠精神方面具有重要意义。在高职教育中培养学生的工匠精神是促进国家产业转型升级,推动企业和高等职业学校的生存与发展的需要。本文分析了在高职院校中弘扬工匠精神的必要性,深入探讨了在高职院校中培养工匠精神的相关问题,并提出了相关对策与建议。
信息化视角下的职业院校英语课堂教学优化探究
Authors: 徐 琳
Published: August 2020

随着信息技术的不断进步和发展,传统的英语课堂教学模式已经很难满足现代教学的实际需求,以往的英语教学模式中存在许多问题,对英语教学质量也产生了较多的影响。现阶段,英语教学是现代教育中的重要组成部分,英语教学模式如果过于枯燥会让学生产生厌学心理,不利于英语教学的进一步发展,学生的英语成绩也无法得到显著提高,英语教师需要不断转化教学模式,结合信息化技术对教学模式进行优化和改进,培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,充分调动学生主动学习的意识和能力。本文主要研究信息化背景下职业院校英语教学模式的改进和创新,希望对英语教学模式的进一步发展和进步起到借鉴作用。
试论原生家庭在塑造儿童性格中的作用
Authors: 倪 义娟
Published: August 2020

儿童时期是一个人一生之中最宝贵的时期,儿童时期的生活环境影响着儿童的性格心理,甚至会影响成人之后的心理健康。原生家庭是儿童成长的主要环境,原生家庭的家庭氛围、生活习惯、家人相处模式等等方面会影响儿童的性格。本文从多个方面探讨原生家庭在塑造儿童性格中的重要作用,引导父母重视家庭环境对孩子的心理影响,让父母尊重孩子的独立人格,营造健康温馨的家庭氛围,让儿童获得一个美好快乐的童年。
民办高校学生自卑心理研究
Authors: 吴 乙玉
Published: August 2020

近几年,随着科学技术迅速发达,社会经济蓬勃发展,民办高校学生心理健康问题逐渐彰显。其中,自卑心理已经是民办高校学生中普遍存在的一种心理问题。这种自卑心理已严重影响他们的学习和生活,将会阻碍他们未来的发展。通过对民办高校学生目前心理现状研究,探析出学生自卑心理的表现,促进民办高校学生管理工作,有利于新时期民办高校学生成长的研究工作。
职业生涯规划在高校毕业生就业创业工作中的作用研究
Authors: 魏 薇 , 赵 丽丽
Published: August 2020

多年以来,党中央、国务院一直高度重视高校毕业生就业创业工作。国家领导人强调,要把稳就业摆在突出位置,重点解决好高校毕业生等重点群体就业问题。为此,教育和人社部门多次对高校毕业生就业情况开展深入调查研究。研究发现,绝大多数高校毕业生缺乏职业规划,盲目、被动接受就业。职业生涯规划是指针对学生职业选择的主观意愿和客观因素进行分析和测定,进而将学生定位在一个最能发挥自身长处的位置,选择最适合自身能力的职业。文章基于笔者在职业院校和主管就业部门工作的实际,探讨如何发挥职业生涯规划在高校毕业生就业创业工作的作用。
筑信息技术源泉 引汨汨语流
Authors: 袁 晓春
Published: August 2020

这是一个不平凡的新年,过年总是意味着成长。今年我们的成长收获是责任、担当与自律。疫情阻隔了面对面的教与学,却不能阻隔一颗颗胸怀大爱,怀揣理想的心。非常时期停课但不停学。
军校学员俱乐部人才培养研究
Authors: 张 媛丽
Published: August 2020

军校教育明确规定了课程体系的培养内容,受学时、场地限制,课程学习无法满足实战化训练和实践教学需求。学员俱乐部很好的弥补了不足,拓展了综合训练空间,解决了实践教学问题。学员俱乐部实行校、系(部)两级建设与管理体制。各级各单位应将俱乐部的建设、管理和发展摆到重要位置,因此本文以理论研究视角思考实践教学问题,有利于推动实践教学理论创新发展,为相关院校教育管理部门提供参考。
论民办高校“以学生为中心”的教育改革理念与路径
Authors: 刘 小茜
Published: August 2020

民办高校应树立“以学生为中心”的教育改革理念,推进师资队伍建设及教师观念转变,优化教师评价机制,改革教学模式,加强跨学科课程建设,转变教学管理方式,增强学生事务管理的服务性,真正促进学生成长成才并实现学校的特色发展、创新发展。
简析初中班主任班级管理的批评艺术应用
Authors: 李 丛丛
Published: August 2020

洛克在《教育漫谈》中曾说：“教育的错误正和配错了药一样,它的影响是洗刷不掉的。”班主任在班级日常管理与学生思想品德教育过程中,难免要使用批评。批评是班主任对学生的日常行为及思想品德进行教育的一种方式。批评是一门科学,更需要艺术,在运用批评教育手段时,我们要充分注意批评的目的、要素及语言的综合运用,同时做好批评的事后处理工作,以达到最终的教育目的。
新时代修订《中国共产党农村基层组织工作条例》的主要原则及其重大意义
Authors: 王 晓珊 , 李 化旭
Published: August 2020

中国特色社会主义进入新时代,为了回应时代对农村基层组织工作提出的新课题,中共中央印发了新修订的《中国共产党农村基层组织工作条例》,这是一部重要的农村基层组织工作党内法规。中国共产党自成立以来,就非常重视农村工作。新修订的《条例》遵循了贯彻和落实新时代中国特色社会主义思想、坚持和加强党对农村工作的全面领导、以农村基层组织建设促农村工作发展的主要原则,具有推动全面从严治党向基层延伸、增强农村基层组织战斗堡垒作用、推进乡村治理现代化的重大意义。
大爱为先 知行合一 特殊教育中生活老师要做到“五勤”
Authors: 祁 芳丽
Published: August 2020

特殊教育中,残疾学生的生活管理相对特殊。是特殊教育实践中出现的一个新生事物,其兴起的缘由在于管理理念、管理环境和管理方式都发生了变化、以及教育者自身建设的客观需求。在特殊教育背景下,生活老师需要具备较高的职业素养和丰富的实践经验。本文作者通过自身多年实践,探索了盲聋哑学生生活管理中,生活教师如何寄教于管、寄管于教、学思践行、知行合一的路径,即“腿勤、眼勤、嘴勤、手勤、脑勤”的“五勤”工作法,全方位系统性在教育中体现管理,在管理中渗透教育。
初中班主任管理方法有效性探讨
Authors: 周 伟
Published: August 2020

随着教育改革的不断深化,以人为本的教育理念逐渐引起大家的关注,并已应用于课堂教学管理,促进了教育的持续发展。在初中班主任的班级管理工作中,坚持以人为本的教育理念,积极培养学生的能力,创新教学模式,加强对每个学生的教育培训,引导学生独立发展,促进学生发展,提高自己的个性。初中学生正处于青春期,他们的身心发展仍不成熟。初中班主任对学生的成长起着非常重要的作用。应有效地管理学生,使学生能够健康的成长。笔者首先分析了初中班主任班级管理中存在的问题,然后针对新时期初中班主任如何开展班级管理提出一些分析策略。
县级公共图书馆为农村留守儿童服务的思考
Authors: 范 红英
Published: August 2020

本文分析了我国农村留守儿童的现状,阐述了县级图书馆为留守儿童服务的必要性,并就县级图书馆如何为农村留守儿童服务提出了可行性措施,以期为县级公共图书馆如何为留守儿童发挥社会教育职能功效方面提供参考。
Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR) Method in The Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Authors: Sebayang Abed Nego Okthara , Hidayat Niko Azhari
Published: August 2020

Aortic disease is a collection of diseases of the aorta, which includes aortic aneurysms; acute aortic infections consisting of aortic dissection, intramular hematoma, penetration of atherosclerotic ulcers (PAU) and traumatic injury to the aorta; pseudoaneurysm; aortic rupture; Marfan syndrome; and congenital abnormalities such as coarctation of the aorta. One of the aortic diseases that cause the death rate to increase according to the 2010 Global Burden Disease is aortic aneurysm. Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a focal dilatation of the aortic segment. The diagnosis of AAA is done by history taking, physical examination and supporting examination. Management at AAA aims to prevent aortic wall rupture. An alternative procedure without open surgery is endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) using prostheses. It is expected that through the EVAR method, mortality and morbidity due to AAA can be reduced.
Keywords: abdominal aortic aneursym, EVAR, prostheses
 
 
Penyakit aorta merupakan kumpulan penyakit pada aorta yang meliputi aneurisma aorta; sindrom aorta akut berupa diseksi aorta, hematoma intramular, penetrating atherosclerosis ulcer (PAU) dan cedera akibat trauma pada aorta; pseudoaneurysm; ruptur aorta; sindrom Marfan; serta penyakit kongenital seperti koarktasio aorta. Salah satu penyakit aorta yang menyebabkan angka kematian meningkat menurut Global Burden Disease 2010 adalah aneurisma aorta. Aneurisma aorta abdominalis (AAA) merupakan dilatasi fokal pada segmen aorta. Penegakan diagnosis AAA dilakukan dengan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Penatalaksanaan pada AAA bertujuan untuk mencegah pecahnya dinding aorta. Prosedur alternatif tanpa pembedahan terbuka yang dijadikan pilihan adalah endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) menggunakan protesa. Diharapkan melalui metode EVAR angka mortalitas dan morbiditas akibat AAA dapat diturunkan.
Kata kunci: aneurisma aorta abdominalis, EVAR, protesa
A importância da comunicação não verbal para uma liderança organizacional eficiente
Authors: Padua Ludmilla Botinelly de Oliveira , Junior Adival José Reinert
Published: August 2020

O mundo corporativo já entende a importância de uma boa comunicação verbal para o sucesso de um líder. Porém, a comunicação não verbal também possui grande relevância, pois a linguagem corporal diz muito sobre uma pessoa. Gestores que sabem dominar suas expressões faciais, contato visual, gestos e tom de voz, por exemplo, conseguem transmitir mais credibilidade e solidez no ambiente de trabalho. A presente pesquisa busca responder como a comunicação não verbal pode auxiliar no desempenho de uma liderança organizacional mais eficiente. Este trabalho tem, portanto, o objetivo de evidenciar a importância da mesma e levantar um debate sobre o uso de técnicas eficazes de linguagem corporal nas ações de liderança dentro das organizações. Para esse estudo foi utilizada a metodologia bibliográfica, buscando fundamento nas análises técnicas de linguagem corporal. Trazemos, como principais resultados deste estudo, o levantamento de algumas técnicas eficazes para aplicação cotidiana, concluindo que esse tipo de comunicação e seu eficaz aproveitamento nas atividades de um líder são determinantes para uma gestão mais assertiva, trazendo benefícios tanto individuais quanto coletivos.