bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI VALIDITAS MODUL MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BUSY BOX SEX EDUCATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL DI SLB HARAPAN MULIA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yulianti Erna , Pramudiani Dessy
Published: November 2021

Introduction Mild mentally retarded children experience sexual development like normal individuals. In principle, the material for sexual education taught is the same as for normal children with the presentation of material that is adjusted to the condition of the child's intelligence level and age. This module to facilitate children with mild mental retardation in learning knowledge of sexual education needs to be stimulated using 4 stages in the Busy Box Sex Education module.

Method This study aims to test the validity of the Busy Box Sex Education module to increase sexual knowledge of children with mild mental retardation. The type of research used is module validation research. This study used 4 validators who were determined based on a purposive technique to test the suitability of the module content with the objectives to be achieved. Data analysis used descriptive analysis using Aiken's V (validation sheet).

Results The aiken's V score showed a range of 0.56 - 0.88 and the results of the validation of the aiken's V score of 0.50 - 0.88. Based on the validity test, the contents of the Busy Box Sex Education module were considered valid by the validator criteria with several suggestions for improvement.

Conclusion And Recommendation Based on the results of the module content validity test, it can be concluded that the Busy Box Sex Education module is at a good validity level.

Keywords: Module Validity, Sexual Education, Busy Box Sex Education.

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan Anak tunagrahita ringan mengalami perkembangan seksual seperti individu normal. Materi pendidikan seksual yang diajarkan pada prinsipnya sama seperti anak normal dengan penyajian materi yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi tingkat kecerdasan dan usia anak. Untuk memfasilitasi anak tunagrahita ringan dalam mempelajari pengetahuan pendidikan seksual perlu distimulasi menggunakan 4 tahapan dalam modul busy box sex education.

Metode Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji validitas modul busy box sex education untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan seksual anak tunagrahita ringan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu riset validasi modul. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 orang validator yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive untuk menguji kesesuaian isi modul dengan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan Aiken’s V (lembar validasi).

Hasil Angka skor aiken’s V menunjukkan rentang 0.56 – 0.88 dan hasil validasi alat ukur skor aiken’s V 0.50 – 0.88. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas isi modul busy box sex education yang dinilai validator termasuk dalam kriteria valid dengan beberapa saran perbaikan.

Kesimpulan dan Saran Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas isi modul dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul busy box sex education berada pada tingkat validitas yang baik.

Kata Kunci: Validitas Modul, Pendidikan Seksual, Busy Box Sex Education
TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA DAN PENGOLAHAN JAMUR TIRAM BERBASIS MEDIA LIMBAH GERGAJI KAYU UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN WIRAUSAHA BARU
Authors: Evita Evita , Jasminarni Jasminarni , Novita Trias
Published: November 2021

Desa Koto Agung Kecamatan Keliling Danau merupakan daerah pegunungan yang berhawa sejuk dengan curah hujan cukup tinggi. maka sangat mendukung sekali  dalam membudidayakan jamur tiram yang butuh suhu dan kelembaban yang tinggi. Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu jenis jamur kayu karena jamur ini banyak tumbuh pada media kayu yang sudah lapuk. Disebut jamur tiram karena bentuk tudungnya agak membulat, lonjong dan melengkung seperti cangkang tiram. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan para petani melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi teknologi budidaya jamur tiram serta pengolahan limbah kayu berbasis media gergaji untuk menciptakan wirausaha baru. Secara umum target luaran yang dicapai yang bersifat langsung adalah hasilnya dapat langsung dirasakan masyarakat khususnya Kelompok Wanita Tani Pabrika dan Kelompok Wanita Tani D'Terong, serta masyarakat sekitar. Disamping itu target lain adalah mengupayakan kemandirian kelompok tani terutama dalam hal penyediaan bibit jamur tiram, baglog sebagai media tanam untuk kelompok sendiri bahkan juga diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan bibit  petani jamur tiram lainnya baik di wilayah sendiri maupun wilayah lainnya. Jadi disini luaran yang diharapkan adalah berupa produk yaitu  media penanaman (baglog) yang baik dan pengolahan makanan berbahan baku jamur tiram menjadi makanan khas Kabupaten Kerinci. Cara ini dapat membantu petani dalam menghasilkan produk Jamur tiram sebagai wirausaha baru, disamping itu membantu petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah kayu gergaji yang biasanya dibakar, sekarang bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi media tumbuh jamur tiram.
Aplikasi Asap Cair Batubara Sebagai Koagulan Lateks Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Struktur dan Kualitas Lateks
Authors: Vintiani Nindi , Naswir M. , Suryadri Hadistya
Published: November 2021

Produktivitas karet di Indonesia memiliki nilai yang rendah baik dalam segi kuantitas maupun kualitas bila dibandingkan dengan negara lain produsen karet seperti Malaysia dan Thailand. Kurangnya pengetahuan petani karet terhadap proses pengolahan bahan olahan karet dan proses koagulasi lateks, menjadi salah satu penyebab rendahnya mutu karet di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, asap cair batubara grade III dan non grade dengan masing-masing konsentrasi sebesar 10%, 25%, 45%, 50%, dan 60%, digunakan sebagai koagulan lateks untuk memperoleh penggumpalan dan kualitas karet yang baik. Koagulum karet yang dihasilkan digiling dan dikering anginkan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran kualitas menggunakan merode SNI-06-1903-2000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asap cair batubara grade III dan nongrade dapat menggumpalkan lateks dengan baik dimulai pada konsentrasi asap cair batubara grade III dan non grade 25%. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi asap cair batubara grade III dan nongrade yang digunakan, maka semakin kecil: kadar kotoran, kadar abu, kadar zat menguap, serta warna koagulum karet semakin kecoklatan hingga kehitaman stelah beberapa waktu. Dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asap cair batubara grade III 10% dan non grade 10% dan  25% tidak mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri karena rendahnya kandungan senyawa asam dalam asap cair, sehingga pada penyimpanan selama 5 hari tumbuh belatung pada koagulum. Konsentrasi asap cair batubara baik grade III maupun non grade yang optimal dalam koagulasi lateks yaitu konsentrasi 45%, konsentrasi yang dibutuhkan tidak terlalu besar akan tetapi karet yang dihasilkan dari proses koagulasi memiliki kualitas yang baik dan memenuhi standar SNI. Struktur karet dipengaruhi oleh kualitasnya, semakin rendah kualitas karet maka karet akan semakin berongga karna penggumpalannya tidak dapat terjadi secara sempurna, akibatnya karet akan berongga dan mudah putus apabila ditarik.
Korelasi Antara Fixation Eye Tracking Metric dengan Performance Measurement Usability Testing
Authors: Purnomo Yogie Ajie , Suratno Tri , Mauladi Mauladi
Published: November 2021

Not all websites have fulfilled basic principles such as accessible and easy to use (usable). There are several measuring methods that already exist. In this research, the measurement is done by combining 2 measuring methods namely usability testing and eye tracking because the measurement is done with props that are eye tracking, so that at the same time we can measure the indicator usability testing and eye tracking metrics. So researchers to know the level of relationship or correlation between usability testing indicators and eye tracking metrics. The type of research conducted is a type of associative research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Where both of these methods will result in quantitative data such as time on task, difficulty ratings, fixation duration mean and time to first fixation. Qualitative Data is obtained from playing the recorded results and conducting interviews to examine the results of eye movements when testing is the same as the opinions or perceptions of each participant. Results of a correlation test Pearson product moment acquired correlation or relationship between time on task with fixation duration mean, time on task with time to first fixation, difficulty ratings with fixation duration mean, difficulty ratings with time to First fixation. There are two possibilities of usability measurement performance indicators with eye tracking proving a significant correlation means measurement of usability using eye tracking can be used as an alternative in doing more usability measurement Accurate with significance levels > 2.048 in subsequent studies.
Analisis Jumlah Penyewaan Kamar Hotel Menggunakan Pentaho BI Berbasis Data Warehouse
Authors: Pratama I Putu Agus Eka , Antara I Made Gede Sunia Pradnyantara
Published: November 2021

Analysis is one of the most important things done for companies to conduct performance evaluations in order to know the strengths and weaknesses contained in a company. Therefore, this study aims to make a report on the rental of hotel rooms for a month that is useful in determining the promotion of equal distribution of all types of hotel room lodging in a case study at the Grand Santhi Hotel located in Kota Denpasar, Bali. The solution of the existing problem is to use open source Pentaho BI to create reports that simplify analysis. The data will be created in a multi-dimensional design to facilitate the application of data warehouse design and system design that has been created.
Implementasi Augmented Reality (AR) Berbasis Android Sebagai Pengenalan Rumah Adat Indonesia Bagian Barat
Authors: Sulistyowati Novia , Waliyansyah Rahmat Robi , Murti Dewanto Febrian
Published: November 2021

A traditional house is a house that has a unique building characteristic in an area that describes the culture of the area itself. Traditional houses are also unique in terms of form, function and meaning of the building. As Indonesians, we must introduce one of the existing cultures so that it is not forgotten by the community, especially school children. Judging from the development of technology, we must make new things in introducing traditional houses. From the results of research conducted at SD IT BINA INSANI, the teachers there still use conventional media in the form of textbooks and thematic books for the learning process. Therefore, the authors created an application to introduce western Indonesian traditional houses using Augmented Reality called RA-IBB as an introduction medium. This application is based on Android so that teachers can easily explain material about traditional houses and can show traditional houses in 3D without having to come directly to the province. And for students to be able to study traditional houses wherever and whenever. The making of this application uses the waterfall method for the development stage. The RA-IBB application contains materials about western Indonesian traditional houses and their 3d objects and quiz questions that use random shuffle algorithm questions. The random shuffle algorithm is a randomized question from an array or record. Based on the User Acceptance Test (UAT) for teachers, the results obtained from several aspects, namely the design aspect yields a percentage of 91%, the application information aspect produces a percentage of 91.
Deteksi Coronavirus Disease Pada X-Ray Dan CT-Scan Paru Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ridho , Eosina Puspa , Primasari Dewi
Published: November 2021

In early 2020, countries in the world were shocked by the outbreak of a new virus, namely SARS-CoV-2 and the disease was named Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19). It is known that the virus originated in Wuhan, China and was discovered at the end of December 2019. Based on data on July 18, 2020, there are more than 180 countries that have contracted Covid-19 with a total of 13,824,739 confirmed cases since December 31, 2019. Based on data on positive cases of Covid- 19 above, the average patient has several clinical symptoms, one of which is having difficulty breathing due to a large pneumonia infiltrate in the lungs. Therefore, it is necessary to implement an automatic pulmonary diagnosis system as an alternative to prevent the increasingly widespread spread of Covid-19. Covid-19 can be detected in the lungs through digital image processing of chest X-ray using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. CNN is a Deep Learning method that functions to identify digital images. In this study, three different scenarios were used. This scenario aims to find the best model using hyperparameter tunnning. The results of ROC analysis and confusion matrix show that in scenarios I, II and III get 94%, 95% and 93% accuracy.
LANSIA ASIK, LANSIA AKTIF, LANSIA PODUKTIF
Authors: Raudhoh Siti , Pramudiani Dessy
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over. Elderly is an age group in humans who have entered the final stage of their life phase. In the elderly, individuals experience a lot of problems, generally the elderly feel anxiety, loneliness, reduced emotional stability, and also experience dysfunction in their organs. This is because the elderly have physical limitations and have had traumatic experiences such as losing their family, children, spouse, and so on. Elderly community groups deserve the attention of all elements of government and the surrounding environment, but in reality elderly community groups are often ignored, and forgotten. Psychosocial support is needed to maintain emotional stability in the elderly and prepare for death. The provision of physical training in the form of elderly exercise and psychoeducation is given to encourage the elderly to remain happy and empowered even though they are no longer at their productive age.

Keywords: Gerontic Psychology, Elderly, Psychoeducation

 

ABSTRAK

Lansia merupakan seseorang yang telah memasuki usia 60 tahun keatas. Lansia merupakan kelompok umur pada manusia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupannya.Pada masa lansia individu mengalami banyak sekali permasalahan, umumnya lansia merasakan kecemasan, kesepian,  berkurangnya stabilitas emosi, dan juga mengalami disfungsi terhadap organ tubuhnya. Hal-hal tersebut disebabkan karena lansia mempunyai keterbatasan fisik, serta mempunyai pengalaman yang traumatis seperti kehilangan keluarga, anak, pasangan, dan seterusnya. Kelompok masyarakat lanjut usia sudah sepatutnya menjadi perhatian oleh seluruh elemen pemerintahan maupun lingkungan sekitar, akan tetapi pada realitanya kelompok masyarakat lanjut usia sering kali ditepikan, dan dilupakan. Dukungan psikososial sangat diperlukan demi menjaga stabilitas emosi lansia, dan bersiap untuk menghadapi kematian. Pemberian latihan fisik berupa senam lansia dan psikoedukasi ini diberikan guna mengajak lansia untuk tetap bahagia, dan berdaya sekalipun tidak lagi berada pada usia produktif.

Kata Kunci : Lansia, Psikoedukasi, Kesehatan Lansia, Psikologi Gerontik
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN AKSEPTOR KB DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KESEHATAN, KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PERAN YANG OPTIMAL DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Mutmainnah Muthia , Mawarti Indah , Yusnilawati Yusnilawati
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Setiap manusia memiliki kewajiban dan hak yang sama, namun dalam kenyataannya ada perubahan dalam persamaan kewajiban dan hak antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Kebanyakan saat ini perbedaan yang terlihat nyata antara perempuan dan laki-laki adalah pada masyarakat yang menganut budaya patriarki termasuk negara Indonesia. Pada masyarakat patriarki, perempuan berada dalam posisi yang tidak berdaya karena kurang bahkan tidak adanya kesempatan perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam hidupnya termasuk dalam mengambil keputusan terkait dirinya.

Selain dari peran perempuan yang kurang menguntungkan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menjadi akseptor KB, ketidakberdayaan perempuan dalam keluarga juga terlihat dari sulitnya perempuan melakukan kegiatan di luar keluarganya. Maka perlu adanya  kegiatan  yang dapat menekan antara ketimpangan perempuan baik dalam keluargamaupun masyarakat. Program KB (Keluarga Berencana) dapat dijadikan salah satu program yang diharapkan  dapat  meningkatkan  keberdayaan perempuan. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, rumusan masalah dalam pengabdian ini adalah “pemberdayaan perempuan akseptor KB guna meningkatkan kesehatan, kualitas hidup dan peran yang optimal dalam keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Sungai Duren”.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS YANG MENDAPAT TERAPI ANTIRETROVIRAL BERDASARKAN LAMA TERAPINYA DI YAYASAN KANTI
Authors: Nabilah Dhea Hana Ismi , Nadrizal Nadrizal , Rahman Ave Olivia
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

HIV AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a disease that cannot be cured, but with ARV drugs it can reduce morbidity and mortality and the length of ARV therapy is one of the determining factors for the success of therapy and changes in the quality of life of PLWHA (People Living With HIV AIDS) Whether or not there is a difference in the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS based on the duration of therapy is not known in Jambi. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS based on duration of therapy ARV. This study used a cross sectional analytical method. There were a total of 83 respondents in the study where all respondents were people with HIV / AIDS who are under the auspices of the Kanti Sehati Sejati Jambi Foundation and the data is retrieved using google form. Quality of life was measured by the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. This study used the Mann Whitney test to determine differences in the quality of life of PLWHA based on the duration of therapy. Statistically it was found that there were significant differences in the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS based on the duration of therapy.

Keyword: HIV/AIDS,Quality of Life,Antiretroviral (ARV),WHOQOLHIV-BREF

 

ABSTRAK

Penyakit HIV AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom) merupakan penyakit yang tidak bisa disembuhkan,namun dengan obat ARV dapat diturunkan morbiditas dan mortalitasnya dan lamanya terapi ARV menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan terapi dan perubahan kualitas hidup ODHA (Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS). Ada atau tidaknya perbedaan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS berdasarkan lama terapinya belum diketahui di Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS bedasarkan lama terapinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analistik cross sectional. Terdapat total 83 responden pada penelitian dimana seluruh responden merupakan orang dengan HIV/AIDS yang berada dibawah naungan Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Jambi dan data diambil dengan menggunakan google form. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup ODHA berdasarkan lama terapinya. Secara statitisk ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna pada kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS berdasarkan lam terapinya.  

Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS,Kualitas Hidup,Antiretroviral (ARV),WHOQOLHIV-BREF
Peran Perempuan dalam Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian dan Keamanan Internasional
Authors: Hasan Nurul Istiana , Kurnia Putra Akbar
Published: November 2021

Di banyak negara di mana misi penjaga perdamaian dilakukan, kekerasan berbasis gender dan kekerasan seksual terkait konflik terjadi dalam angka yang mengkhawatirkan. Baik warga sipil maupun pejuang, perempuan dan anak-anak adalah korban terbanyak dalam suatu konflik. Konflik bersenjata menjadi pengalaman traumatis tersendiri bagi tiap individu yang mengalaminya. Perempuan pemelihara perdamaian mewakili Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa berada pada suatu Negara untuk membantu memulihkan kepercayaan orang-orang yang mengalami trauma pasca-konflik. Namun, hingga saat ini presentase jumlah perempuan masih sangat rendah dibandingkan laki-laki dalam Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. UN Charter memberikan mandat kepada Dewan Keamanan untuk menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana perempuan berperan dalam misi pemeliharaan perdamaian dan keamanan internasional serta tindakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative yang bersumber pada data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di semua bidang pemeliharaan perdamaian, perempuan penjaga perdamaian telah membuktikan bahwa mereka dapat melakukan peran yang sama, dengan standar dan dalam kondisi sulit yang sama. Untuk itu, adalah keharusan operasional PBB untuk merekrut dan mempertahankan pasukan perempuan penjaga perdamaian.
Maternity Care Tracks at US Family Medicine Residency Programs
Authors: Roskos Steven E. , Barreto Tyler W. , Phillips Julie P. , King Valerie J. , Eidson-Ton W.  Suzanne , Eden Aimee R.
Published: November 2021

Background and Objectives: The number of family physicians providing maternity care continues to decline, jeopardizing access to needed care for underserved populations. Accreditation changes in 2014 provided an opportunity to create family medicine residency maternity care tracks, providing comprehensive maternity care training only for interested residents. We examined the relationship between maternity care tracks and residents’ educational experiences and postgraduate practice.
Methods: We included questions on maternity care tracks in an omnibus survey of family medicine residency program directors (PDs). We divided respondent programs into three categories: “Track,” “No Track Needed,” and “No Track.” We compared these program types by their characteristics, number of resident deliveries, and number of graduates practicing maternity care.
Results: The survey response rate was 40%. Of the responding PDs, 79 (32%) represented Track programs, 55 (22%) No Track Needed programs, and 94 (38%) No Track programs. Residents in a track attended more deliveries than those not in a track (at Track programs) and those at No Track Needed and No Track programs. No Track Needed programs reported the highest proportion of graduates accepting positions providing inpatient maternity care in 2019 (21%), followed by Track programs (17%) and No Track programs (5%; P<.001).
Conclusions: Where universal robust maternity care education is not feasible, maternity care tracks are an excellent alternative to provide maternity care training and produce graduates who will practice maternity care. Programs that cannot offer adequate experience to achieve competence in inpatient maternity care may consider instituting a maternity care track.
Impact of the Rural Physician Associate Program on Workforce Outcomes
Authors: Butler Logan , Rosenberg Mark E. , Miller-Chang Yeng M. , Gauer Jacqueline L. , Melcher Emily , Olson Andrew P.J. , Clark Kirby
Published: November 2021

Background and Objectives: The Rural Physician Associate Program (RPAP) at the University of Minnesota Medical School (UMMS) is a 9-month rural longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) for third-year medical students built on a foundation of family medicine. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between participation in the RPAP program and the desired workforce outcomes of practice in Minnesota, primary care specialty (particularly family medicine), and rural practice.
Methods: We analyzed workforce outcomes for UMMS graduates who completed postgraduate training between 1975 and 2017, comparing RPAP participants (n=1,217) to noparticipants (n=7,928). We identified graduates through internal UMMS databases linked to the American Medical Association (AMA) Physician Masterfile and the National Provider Identifier (NPI) registry. We identified workforce outcomes of rural practice, practice in Minnesota, primary care specialty, and family medicine specialty based on practice specialty and practice location data available through the AMA and NPI data sets.
Results: Proportionally, more RPAP graduates practice in state (65.7% vs 54.4%, P<.01), in primary care (69.0% vs 33.4%, P<.01), in family medicine (61.1% vs 17.3%, P<.01), and rurally (41.2% vs 13.9%, P<.01) than non-RPAP graduates.
Conclusions: We demonstrate a significant association between participation in RPAP and a career in family medicine, rural practice, and primary care, all outcomes that promote meeting urgent rural workforce needs.
IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NAS ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTES (APPS) DO RIO COXIPÓ: UM OLHAR SOBRE CONDOMÍNIOS HORIZONTAIS
Authors: Amorim Marilia Dos Santos , Nora Giseli Dalla
Published: November 2021

A pesquisa para elaboração do presente trabalho surgiu de um olhar geográfico pela região que faz parte do cotidiano de lazer da pesquisadora. As experiências que ela tem com elaboração de mapas, em que as propriedades seguem um roteiro ambiental de uso e ocupação do solo, fizeram-na enxergar os impactos que surgiram com a quantidade de condomínios ao longo da margem do rio Coxipó do Ouro. Com o levantamento digital utilizando a ferramenta ArcGIS, Google Earth e as bases da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente de Mato Grosso, seguiu-se a vista in loco para conhecer e identificar os reais impactos que a implantação dos condôminos causava na margem do rio. Listados e fotografados os impactos na área de preservação permanente, as leituras voltaram ao viés da educação ambiental para que essas áreas possam ser recuperadas e um plano de ações mitigatórias possa ser implantado, para que a longo prazo essas áreas continuem adequadas para o lazer sem descuido da preservação do rio. Contudo, o trabalho aponta os danos e causas desse impacto na área de preservação permanente do rio Coxipó e sugere quatro propostas para implantação de plano emergencial para mitigar tais impactos dentro dos condomínios, entendendo ser apenas um pequeno passo para a preservação dessa beleza natural que é o rio Coxipó.
Quantum-chemical study of organic reaction mechanisms. XI. The interaction of diformylhydrazine with o- and p-aminophenols producing biologically active 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazoles
Authors: Chirkina Elena , Larina Ludmila
Published: November 2021

A mechanism for the reaction of diformylhydrazine with o- and
p-aminophenols has been studied by quantum-chemical calculations within
the framework of electron density functional theory using the
B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p)//B2PLYP/6-311++G (d, p) basis sets. It is shown
that the first stage of this reaction involves nucleophilic addition of
the aminophenol nitrogen to one of the carbonyl groups of
diformylhydrazine to afford an unstable geminal amino alcohol, which can
be further dehydrated to iminohydrazide or hydrazonamide. The
prototropic imino-amine rearrangement occurring in the iminohydrazide
delivers hydrazonamide, The latter, owing to nucleophilic attack of the
nitrogen atom at the second carbonyl group, is converted into a cyclic
amino alcohol, dehydration of which produces the target 1,2,4-triazole.
The obtained results have been compared with the data NMR spectroscopy.
Predicting the Potential Distribution of Endangered and Rare Satyrium Species in China under Climate Change
Authors: Ouyang Xianheng , Bai Shihao , Chen Anliang , Strachan Garry Brien , Zuo Luying , Yang Yang
Published: November 2021

Satyrium is an endangered and rare genus of plant that has various
pharmacodynamic functions. The prediction of potentially suitable
habitat of Satyrium species and to analyze their changes, the model
MaxEnt niche was applied; furthermore, the receiver operating
characteristic curve was applied to analyze accuracy. The results
provided an available reference for implementation of long-term
conservation and management approaches for the species. Under the
current climatic conditions, the area of the total suitable habitat for
Satyrium ciliatum (S. ciliatum) in China is 32.51 × 104 km2, the total
suitable habitat area for Satyrium nepalense (S. nepalense) in China is
61.76 × 104 km2, and the area of the total suitable habitat for Satyrium
yunnanense (S. yunnanense) in China is 89.73 × 104 km2. The potential
suitable habitat of Satyrium is mainly distributed in Southwest China.
The major environmental changes influencing the geographical
distribution of S. ciliatum were temperature seasonality (Bio4),
isothermality (Bio3), and mean temperature of coldest quarter (Bio11).
The geographical distribution of S. nepalense was mainly affected by
environmental variables like temperature seasonality (Bio4), isothermal
environment (Bio3), and precipitation of the coldest quarter (Bio19);
and the geographical distribution of the species S. yunnanense were
mainly affected by the environmental variables such as temperature
seasonality (Bio4), isothermality (Bio3) and lower temperature of the
coldest month (Bio6). The distribution range of Satyrium’s extended with
global warming increased, in both situations’ emissions of greenhouse
gases with lower concentration (SSP1-2.6) and the emission of greenhouse
gases with higher concentration (SSP5-8.5). According to the study, the
distribution of suitable habitat would shift with change to higher
elevated areas in the coming time.
Intermittent Leucine Deprivation Produces Long-lasting Improvement in Insulin Sensitivity by Increasing Hepatic Gcn2 Expression
Authors: Yin Hanrui , Yuan Feixiang , Jiao Fuxin , Niu Yuguo , Jiang Xiaoxue , Deng Jiali , Guo Yajie , Chen Shanghai , Zhai Qiwei , Hu Cheng , Li Yiming , Guo Feifan
Published: November 2021

Leucine deprivation improves insulin sensitivity; however, whether and how this effect can be extended are unknown. We hypothesized that intermittent leucine deprivation (ILD) might produce a long-term effect on improved insulin sensitivity via the formation of metabolic memory. Consistently, seven ILD cycles of treatment (1-day leucine-deficient diet, 3-day control diet) in mice produced a long-lasting (after a control diet was resumed for 49 days) effect on improved whole-body and hepatic insulin sensitivity in mice, indicating the potential formation of metabolic memory. Furthermore, the effects of ILD depended on hepatic general control nondepressible 2 (GCN2) expression, as verified by gain- and loss-of-function experiments. Moreover, ILD increased Gcn2 expression by reducing its DNA methylation at two CpG promoter sites controlled by demethylase growth arrest and DNA damage inducible b. Finally, ILD also improved insulin sensitivity in insulin-resistant mice. Thus, ILD induces long-lasting improvements in insulin sensitivity by increasing hepatic Gcn2 expression via a reduction in its DNA methylation. These results provide novel insights into understanding of the link between leucine deprivation and insulin sensitivity, as well as potential nutritional intervention strategies for treating insulin resistance and related diseases. We also provide evidence for liver-specific metabolic memory after ILD and novel epigenetic mechanisms for Gcn2 regulation.
Hypoglycemic and Hyperglycemic Crises Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes and End-stage Kidney Disease: Population-Based Study, 2013–2017
Authors: Galindo Rodolfo J. , Ali Mohammed K. , Funni Shealeigh A. , Dodge Andrew B. , Kurani Shaheen S. , Shah Nilay D. , Umpierrez Guillermo E. , McCoy Rozalina G.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

We characterized annual trends of severe hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic crises (diabetic ketoacidosis/hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state) in patients with diabetes and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This was a nationwide, retrospective study of adults (≥18 years old) with diabetes/ESKD, from the United States Renal Data System registry, between 2013 and 2017. Primary outcome was annual rates of emergency department visits or hospitalizations for hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic crises, reported as number of events/1,000 person-years. Event rates and risk factors were adjusted for patient age, sex, race/ethnicity, dialysis modality, comorbidities, treatment regimen, and U.S. region.

RESULTS

Among 521,789 adults with diabetes/ESKD (median age 65 years [interquartile range 57–73], 56.1% male, and 46% White), overall adjusted rates of hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic crises were 53.64 and 18.24 per 1,000 person-years, respectively. For both hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia crises, respectively, the risks decreased with age and were lowest in older patients (≥75 vs. 18–44 years old: incidence rate ratio 0.35, 95% CI 0.33–0.37, and 0.03, 0.02–0.03), women (1.09, 1.06–1.12, and 1.44, 1.35–1.54), and those with smoking (1.36, 1.28–1.43, and 1.71, 1.53–1.91), substance abuse (1.27, 1.15–1.42, and 1.53, 1.23–1.9), retinopathy (1.10, 1.06–1.15, and 1.36, 1.26–1.47), and insulin therapy (vs. no therapy; 0.60, 0.59–0.63, and 0.44, 0.39–0.48). For hypoglycemia, specifically, additional risk was conferred by Black race (1.11, 1.08–1.15) and amputation history (1.20, 1.13–1.27).

CONCLUSIONS

In this nationwide study of patients with diabetes/ESKD, hypoglycemic crises were threefold more common than hyperglycemic crises, greatly exceeding national reports in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. Young, Black, and female patients were disproportionately affected.
β Tipi Ti Alaşımlarının Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Derleme: Mikroyapı, Mekanik, Korozyon Özellikleri ve Üretim Yöntemleri
Authors: YAVUZ Hasan İsmail , YAMANOĞLU Rıdvan
Published: November 2021

Biyomedikal malzeme endüstrisi, insanların hayat kalitesini ve buna bağlı aktivitelerini sürdürebilmeleri amacıyla dünya çapında gelişmeye devam etmektedir. Yaşlı nüfus ve refah seviyesinin artış göstermesi biyomedikal malzeme sektörünün hızlı bir şekilde büyümesini sağlayan başlıca sebepler arasındadır. Vücut içerisinde implantasyonun yapılacağı bölgenin özelliklerine göre tercih edilen malzeme grubu değişmektedir. Bu malzemeler arasında metalik biyomalzemeler üstün mekanik özelliklerinden dolayı yüksek kullanım oranına sahiptir. Polimer esaslı, seramik esaslı ve kompozit biyomalzemelerde olduğu gibi metalik biyomalzemelerin de konak canlıda oluşturduğu problemler birçok etkene bağlıdır. Oluşan sorunlara karşı yapılan çalışmalar ve gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte günümüzde yenilikçi çözümler üretilmektedir. Metalik biyomalzemeler sahip oldukları yüksek elastisite modülü ile biyomekanik uyumsuzluğa sebep olurken, içerdikleri alaşım element iyonlarının toksik etki oluşturması sonucunda biyouyumluluğu tehlikeye atmaktadırlar. Bundan dolayı derleme doğrultusunda temelde yaşanan iki probleme karşı geliştirilen, biyouyumluluğu yüksek elementlerle alaşımlanan ve faz yapısı sayesinde düşük elastisite modülüne sahip olan β tipi Ti alaşımlarının özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, β tipi Ti alaşımlarının üretim yöntemlerinin alaşım üzerindeki etkileri üzerinde durulmuş bu noktada toz metalürjisi teknolojisi ile geliştirilen alaşımların verimliliği araştırılmıştır.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENYAKIT COVID19 PADA JAMAAH MASJID DARUL FALAH, CEPER, KLATEN
Authors: Sutrisna Em
Published: November 2021

Penyakit Corona/ Covid-19 telah mewabah di Indonesia. Penyakit ini menyebar diseluruh wilayah Indonesia baik perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Informasi yang banyak dan berasal dari media sosial sangat mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat. Informasi yang salah akan berakibat pemahaman yang salah. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman warga jamaah masjid Darul Falah, Ceper Klaten tentang penyakit Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan dengan ceramah penyuluhan. Sesekali audien ditanya untuk mengetahui pemahaman mereka tentang penyakit Corona. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terhadap penyakitCovid-19. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa penyuluhan akan meningkatkan pemahaman jamaah masjid tentang penyakit Covid-19.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP RISIKO TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI SERTA MASALAH KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT MELALUI WEBINAR
Authors: Riolina Ana , Hernawan Budi , Amanu Fahrul Mahardian , Nur’aini Fatla , Sabrina Rifda Muthia , Pratama Rafika Surya , Gonzales Nico , Kencana Nabila Safhira Titan , Pertiwi Arum Setya , Prestiaji Unggul , Tiaradita Lutfiana Chrisma , Syafi’ie Muhammad , Mustipralampito Firman , Irawan Irvincha Aura Fasya , Yamsun Rahmat Dani , Niza Solikhatin , Nurhayati
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Permasalahan kesehatan sering dialami oleh masyarakat baik disadari ataupun tidak disadari. Permasalahan kesehatan dapat terjadi karena pola hidup yang kurang baik. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik, merokok, dan mengkonsumsi gula secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan penyakit seperti hipertensi. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat memeberikan pengaruh bagi lingkungan rongga mulut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal tim penulis terkait hipertensi dan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut beserta faktor risikonya sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui seminar tentang materi terkait. Hasil memeperlihatkan rata-rata hasil skor ujian sebelum pemberian edukasi (89%) dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (97%). Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari pengetahuan masyarakat terkait hipertensi dan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut beserta faktor risikonya, sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui seminar online (p < 0,05).
 
ABSTRACT
Health problems are often consciously or unconsciously experienced by the public. Health problems can occur because of an unfavorable lifestyle. Lack of physical activity, smoking, and consumption of excessive sugar can cause diseases, such as hypertension. The treatment for hypertension can give an effect on the oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to see the knowledge regarding hypertension, oral health problems, and their risk factors of the people who live in the same areas as the researchers before and after providing health education about the issue on webinar.  The results of the study are seen from the average score of the tests that were taken before giving health education (89%) and after giving health education (97%) on the study group. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the knowledge of the public regarding hypertension and oral health problems and their risk factors before and after the intervention of providing health education on the online seminar (p < 0.05).
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PENINGKATAN STATUS IMUNOLOGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT KUSTA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS KUSTA
Authors: Prakoeswa Flora Ramona Sigit , Puspitasari Erlita
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Jumlah kasus kusta di Indonesia sebanyak 16.825. Vaksinasi BCG memiliki efek proteksi terhadap individu sehat.efek proteksi vaksin BCG umumnya melindungi terhadap jenis kusta MB. Vaksinasi tersebut diketahui mampu memberikan proteksi lebih pada individu yang tinggal bersama dengan pasien kusta. Rendahnya vaksinasi BCG menyebabkan masih banyak orang yang tinggal dengan pasien kusta memiliki risiko yang tinggi untuk tertular. Diperlukan peningkatan status imunitas hospes, salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan cakupan vaksinasi BCG pada anak-anak, terutama yang tinggal di daerah endemis kusta. Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh 10 peserta merupakan ibu dan anak penderita kusta dan keluarga sehat.  Penyuluh dilakukan dengan konseling, diskusi, dan tanya-jawab.Untuk mengukur pemahaman sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dilakukan “one group pre and post test design”.Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan uji Paired sample t test atau Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis didapatkan rerata nilai pre test=46 dan post test=72. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan seluruh peserta mengalam ipeningkatan pemahaman (nilai p 0,004). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman ibu tentang pentingnya vaksin BCG untuk ibu dan anak sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit kusta.
ABSTRACT
                    The number of leprosy in Indonesia is 16,825 cases. BCG vaccination has a protective effect on healthy individuals. The protective effect of BCG vaccine generally protects against MB leprosy. The vaccination is known to provide more protection for individuals living with leprosy. The low level of BCG vaccination causes many people who live with leprosy to have a high risk of contracting it. It is necessary to increase the immune status of the host, one of which is to increase the coverage of BCG vaccination in children, especially those living in leprosy endemic areas. Counseling was attended by 10 participants,who were mothers and children with leprosy and healthy families.Counseling was done with education, discussion, and question-answer. To measure understanding it is used “one group pre and post test design”. The data obtained was analyzed by Paired T Test or Wilcoxon using SPSS. The average pretest=46 and posttest = 72. Wilcoxon test showed that all participants experienced an increase in understanding (p value 0.004). It is conclude that there is an increase in mother’s understanding of the importance of the BCG vccine for mothers and children as an effort to prevent leprosy
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN, DETEKSI ANEMIA, DAN PENANGANANNYA PADA PESERTA POSYANDU LANSIA DI KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Rosyidah Devi Usdiana , Anam Zahra Hafizha Fitria , Maulana Iqbal
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK
Data angka kejadian anemia pada lansia masih menjadi fenomena gunung es. Keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat gondangrejo sebagian besar menengah kebawah. Pemeriksaan kesehatan lansia di posyandu dikerjakan oleh tenaga non medis yang kemampuannya terbatas. Hasil survei menunjukkan kejadian anemia lansia ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat pasien periksa ke dokter untuk keluhan penyakit lain. Keluarga menganggap kesehatan lansia bukan prioritas. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining kejadian anemia lansia dan memberikan solusi penanganan bagi peserta yang menderita anemia. Pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pengecekan kadar Hb, dan analisis kemungkinan penyebab anemianya. Jumlah responden 80 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang laki-laki dan 50 orang perempuan, dengan angka kejadian anemia sebanyak 10 orang (12,50 %) berupa anemia ringan akibat penyakit yang telah diderita responden sebelumnya. Keberlanjutan dari temuan ini telah dilakukan edukasi, pemberian leaflet dan tata laksana sesuai kondisi masing-masing. Anemia pada lansia perlu dideteksi dini dengan metode jemput bola (skrining rutin). Metode ini memudahkan dalam pemberian tata laksana seawal mungkin, pencegahan morbiditas, dan mortalitas akibat anemia maupun penyakit primernya.
ABSTRACT
Data on the incidence of anemia in the elderly was still an iceberg phenomenon. The socio-economic conditions of Gondangrejo’s people are mostly lower-middle class. Health checks for the elderly at posyandu are carried out by non-medical personnel with limited abilities. The survey showed that the incidence of anemia in the elderly was found accidentally when a patient went to a doctor for complaints of other diseases. Families consider the health of the elderly was not a priority. The aims of this community service were screening the incidence of anemia in the elderly and providing solutions for participants who suffered from anemia. The medical examination included anamnesis, physical examination, haemoglobin level check, and the possible causes of anemia analysis. Total respondents were 80 consisting of 30 men and 50 women. The incidence of anemia was 10 people (12.30%) with mild anemia because of their primary disease. The continuation of this case has been carried out by education, leaflet distribution, and management according to personal condition. Anemia in the elderly needs to be detected early with the ball pick method (routine screening). This action facilitated as soon treatment, prevention of morbidity or mortality due to anemia and primary diseases.
Improving candidate-based voting advice application design
Authors: Isotalo Veikko
Published: November 2021

Voting advice applications (VAAs) seek to strengthen democracy by assisting voters in voting-related decision-making. VAAs have become popular tools across many European democracies and their usage has been linked to real life electoral consequences. As VAA usage has become more prominent, this has also sparked research interest toward VAA design. However, most of the VAA design research has been conducted on party-based VAAs, whereas candidate-based VAAs that are in use in countries such as Finland, Denmark and Switzerland have been largely ignored. Moreover, research on overall VAA designs, in comparison to individual VAA design elements, is non-existent. This article discusses interdependencies of VAA design choices and proposes overall VAA designs that can improve existing Finnish candidate-based VAA designs, encouraging Finnish VAA developers to update their designs. Future research should develop and test the suggested designs, as more research on the topic is needed, especially regarding VAA user experiences.
Gabriel Naudé’s library thought and early modern views into history and veins within political theory
Authors: Suominen Vesa
Published: November 2021

The essay discusses Gabriel Naudé’s ideal of a censorship-free and publicly open library within Naudé’s intellectual environment consisting of some early modern veins of political theory and views to history. An assumption is that the Naudéan ideal of library and some veins in early modern historiography and views to history could manifest somehow similar rationalities. The early modern vein of Tacitist historiography pursuing a realist and source-based description of the past could relate to Naudé’s ideal of the censorship-free library and his technocratic and moral premises excluding political thought. Naudé’s ideal of the publicly open library, on the other hand, could relate to a different view to history that could be constitutive of morality too. The early phase of early modern Tacitism especially would be consistent with Naudé’s thought of both the library and politics, while the other view to history could be, at best, only fragmentarily significant.
AULAS REMOTAS PARA ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA PANDEMIA COVID-19, PROPOSTO POR UMA SECRETARIA MUNICIPAL E COM A ÓTICA DOS PROFESSORES: Um estudo descritivo-documental
Authors: Alencar Vieira Douglas , Solano Negrão Ângelo , Assis de Sousa Carlos Anderson , Borba-Pinheiro Cláudio Joaquim
Published: November 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar distintos aspectos das aulas remotas com aos alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista no ano de 2020. Caracteriza-se como descritiva de corte transversal e documental, utilizando-se de um questionário semiestruturado e análise de documentos. Nos resultados da pesquisa documental foram consideradas as informações fornecidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação e nos resultados obtidos pela aplicação do questionário foi possível identificar diferença estatística p ≤ 0,05 em 9 das 14 questões. Conclui-se, que deve haver uma sincronização entre os envolvidos no ensino remoto, visando obter melhores resultados com esses os estudantes, uma vez que perante a situação que o Brasil se encontra, as aulas remotas seguem sendo a única opção viável.
CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR COMO MOBILIZAÇÕES INVENTIVAS E AFETIVAS PELA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Carvalho dos Santos Farias Kátia Sebastiana , Feitosa dos Santos Éverton , Costa de Góes Fernanda
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste texto é problematizar práticas curriculares e o fazer docente com base em estudos realizados na disciplina “Inovações Curriculares e Didática”, em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Escolar de uma universidade federal situada no Norte do Brasil. Tem como base teórica estudiosos do campo do currículo, como Veiga-Neto, Ivor Goodson, Marluce Paraíso e Sônia Clareto. Os diálogos ficcionais dos jogos de cenas, inspirados na terapia desconstrucionista de Jacques Derrida (1971) e nos jogos de linguagem de Ludwig Wittgenstein (1999), mostram a potência de práticas docentes curriculares a partir de formas outras que permitam re(pensar) padrões unívocos estabelecidos e consolidados na educação escolar.