bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The biopuncture in dorsopathy
Authors: Agasarov Lev G. , Maryanovskiy Andrey A. , Kirgizova Oxana Yu. , Belousova Tatjana E. , Bykova Marina V. , Voskanyan Lilja R. , Fedorov Dmitriy V. , Nefedov Andrey V. , Terentev Kirill , Grishechkina Irina A.
Published: August 2024

The article summarizes the results of our own scientific and practical research on biopuncture (or pharmacopuncture) – local stimulation of acupuncture points with small doses of drugs or other agents. The "object" of the work was dorsopathies at the lumbosacral level, the choice of which was explained by the widest coverage of the population, the protracted course and the severity of the consequences. In the course of the research, the addition and even potentiation of the reflex and drug links of the method under consideration was noted. In particular, favorable changes in the status of patients observed against the background of biopuncture by complex agents were accompanied by a significant improvement in the results of psychological and electrophysiological examination. In a series of studies on biopuncture with Alflutop, a significant superiority of this approach over the compared methods was manifested, in addition to clinical effects, in structurally-modifying changes in the intervertebral discs. Using the same drug, an original scheme of therapeutic action was proposed, combining the techniques of drug blockade and pharmacopuncture. Special attention should be paid to the fact that the effectiveness of biopuncture is enhanced due to the combined use of modern hardware techniques. In a series of separate studies, the efficacy of biopuncture with essential oils in dorsopathies was confirmed, largely explained by the cumulative effects.
Cyberattack on the NHLS Network: Highlighting the crucial role of laboratory medicine
Authors: Pillay Tahir S.
Published: August 2024

The ransomware cyberattack on the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) network highlighted the indispensable role of laboratory medicine in the healthcare system. This incident severely disrupted the processing and release of patient samples, underscoring the critical yet often underappreciated contributions of laboratory medicine. Laboratory professionals operate behind the scenes, providing data crucial for medical decisions, yet they frequently face challenges such as resource allocation, limited public awareness, and professional recognition. In order to address the ‘Cinderella specialty’ perception of laboratory medicine, it is essential to enhance visibility, education, and resource allocation. Governments and politicians can play a pivotal role in this transformation by increasing funding for laboratory infrastructure and technology, reinforcing laboratory medicine in medical curricula, launching public awareness campaigns, and supporting workforce development. In addition, fostering innovation through research grants and policy advocacy can further elevate the status of laboratory medicine. By recognising and addressing these issues, the healthcare system can ensure that the contributions of laboratory professionals are fully appreciated, leading to improved patient care and health outcomes.
South African speech-language therapists’ and audiologists’ professional quality of life
Authors: De Andrade Victor M. , Da Silva Cherilyn , Israel Nickey
Published: August 2024

Background: Limited research is available regarding the professional quality of life experiences of South African speech-language therapists and audiologists, despite the implications this has for wellbeing, quality of patient care, productivity and attrition from the professions.Objectives: This study explored levels of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress, the relationships between these, differences on the basis of registration and years of experience and participants’ perceptions of their professional quality of life.Method: A sample of 92 South African speech-language therapists and audiologists completed an online survey that included the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variation (ANOVA), correlations and thematic analysis.Results: The findings indicated that participants experienced slightly higher levels of secondary traumatic stress and burnout and slightly lower levels of compassion satisfaction than international samples. There were significant inter-relationships between the three elements of professional quality of life, and no significant differences for these on the basis of registration or years of experience. Participants identified a range of factors that contributed to their experiences of compassion satisfaction and fatigue, as well as suggestions for improvement.Conclusion: Professional quality of life plays an important role in South African speech-language therapists and audiologists’ professionalism, job performance and satisfaction and retention.Contribution: The data collected provide valuable insights into the professional quality of life experiences of South African speech-language therapists and audiologists, as well as those working in similar contexts. It also offers suggestions that may contribute to future research and interventions.
Dermatological manifestations of HIV: Implications for esthetic and clinical management
Authors: Chatterjee Rupak , Samajdar Shambo Samrat , Mukherjee Shatavisa
Published: August 2024

HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome has significant systemic implications, with dermatological manifestations often being the earliest and most visible indicators of infection. These skin conditions can severely impact patients’ quality of life and esthetic health. This review explores a broad range of dermatological changes associated with HIV, including HIV-specific dermatoses such as papular pruritic eruption, xerosis, eosinophilic folliculitis, prurigo nodularis, and papular mucinosis. It also covers common dermatoses such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and hidradenitis suppurativa. In addition, the review examines skin infections (fungal, bacterial, and viral), HIV-related malignancies (Kaposi’s sarcoma and cutaneous lymphomas), and antiretroviral therapy (ART)-related skin changes including exanthematous reactions and lipodystrophy. Special attention is given to the management of these conditions, which often involves a combination of topical and systemic treatments along with ART. The phenomenon of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and its dermatological manifestations are also discussed, highlighting the complexities of managing skin reactions as the immune system recovers. Furthermore, the review addresses ectoparasitic infestations and skin complications arising from intravenous drug use, which are prevalent in HIV patients. Effective management of these dermatological issues is crucial not only for improving physical health but also for addressing the profound esthetic concerns that affect patients’ psychological well-being. Early recognition and appropriate treatment strategies can lead to better patient outcomes and enhanced quality of life. Advances in ART and dermatological therapies continue to improve the care provided to HIV patients, ensuring a comprehensive approach that considers both medical and esthetic aspects of their health. This review underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing the diverse and complex skin conditions associated with HIV.
Comparative Evaluation of Success of NeoPutty Mineral Trioxide Aggregate® with Formocresol as Pulpotomy Medicaments in Primary Molars: A Clinical Study
Authors: Acharya Sonu , Gurunathan Deepa
Published: August 2024

Objective:

This clinical study was aimed to investigate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of NeoPutty MTA® (Nusmile), a novel mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) pulpotomy material, in primary teeth of children aged 4–6 years.

Methods:

An in vivo study was done in children aged 4–6 years old. A total of 50 primary second molar teeth were included in the study, with 25 of them undergoing treatment with formocresol (FC) and 25 receiving treatment with NeoPutty MTA®. The subjects were divided into two groups for treatment: the first group received a treatment involving a 1:5 dilution of Buckley’s FC. The second group, however, underwent treatment with NeoPutty MTA®. This study employs a meticulous approach to evaluate the impact of different treatments on a significant number of molar teeth, using FC and NeoPutty MTA® as the respective treatment methods. The demographics of the subject pool are well-documented, comprising a balance of male and female participants. The technique employed for pulp removal and the subsequent management of bleeding are outlined, underscoring the thoroughness of the process.

Results:

At 12 months, the NeoPutty MTA® pulpotomy group showed a significantly higher success rate clinically (96%) compared to the FC group (72%) (P < 0.05), but radiographically although NeoPutty MTA® was better (92%) than FC (82%), it was not statistically significant. NeoPutty®-treated teeth exhibited no signs of pain or discomfort and demonstrated better pulp vitality compared to the FC group.

Conclusion:

NeoPutty MTA® demonstrated superior clinical success rates and better radiographic outcomes compared to traditional FC pulpotomy.
Long-term persistence in obstructive sleep apnea following tongue-lip adhesion in infants with Pierre Robin sequence and a cleft palate
Authors: Sahrmann Julie , Haberman Brent
Published: August 2024

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and airway compromise are common in infants with Pierre Robin syndrome (PRS) due to tongue-based airway obstruction. Tongue-lip adhesion (TLA) is an effective procedure that can alleviate the symptoms of OSA by preventing posterior prolapse of the tongue. Although OSA consistently improved following TLA, it did not fully resolve. Ongoing management of OSA was required in all patients. These results identify the need for OSA to be reevaluated and managed for several years in PRS patients who have had a TLA.
Palatal fistula closure using tongue flap
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Beniwal Meenu , Sharma Abhishek , Kumar Akshay , Singh Paritev
Published: August 2024

Palatal fistula is a complication of cleft palate surgery. It can be due to suture dehiscence, hematoma, infection, or flap necrosis. Palatal fistula treatment is a challenge to surgeons. Treatment of fistula depends on its size, location, and surgeon experience. Because of a paucity of nearby tissue, it usually demands the incorporation of extra tissue from the surroundings for a successful outcome. Tongue flaps and buccal myomucosal flaps can be employed to add tissue from the surroundings. In this study, we describe a patient with a large palatal fistula repaired in stages with a good surgical outcome.
Clinical Evaluation of the McGill Stabilization Exercise Program for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Insights from Case Studies
Authors: Purushothaman Senthil , Gayathri K. C. , Thiyagarajan Alagappan , Vardhini C. Ishwarya , Babu L. Hari , Nainar Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition associated with significant disability. The McGill Stabilization Exercise Program, developed by Dr. Stuart McGill, offers a promising approach to managing CNSLBP. This case series aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the McGill Stabilization Exercise Program in managing CNSLBP through pain reduction, functional improvement, and increased range of motion. Five patients (three males and two females) aged 35–45 years with CNSLBP were enrolled in the study. They underwent a 6-week McGill Stabilization Exercise Program, with pre- and post-treatment assessments using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale for functional disability, and lumbar range of motion measurement. The results showed varying degrees of improvement across the cases. VAS scores indicated mild-to-moderate pain reduction, with cases A and E demonstrating the most significant improvement. Functional disability scores improved moderately in most cases, with cases A and D showing notable enhancement. Range of motion measurements revealed mild-to-moderate improvements across the cases. This study concluded that the McGill Stabilization Exercise Program showed positive outcomes in managing CNSLBP, as evidenced by pain reduction, functional improvement, and increased range of motion. Individualized response to the program underscores its tailored approach to back pain management.
Comparison of Time to Perform Primary Percutaneous Intervention in the Capital and a Provincial Capital
Authors: Hadizadeh Nooshin , Norouzi Zeinab , Firouzi Mehran , Abdollahi Arash , Zareie Bushra , Ghaznavi Mohammad Ali , Hosseini Faeghe , Elahifar Armin , Baay Mohammad Reza , Keshavarzi Sheida , Khalilipur Ehsan , Firouzi Ata
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

For those with ST-segment myocardial infarction (STEMI), therapeutic delays are the leading cause of mortality. Contacting a health-care provider takes longer than the emergent prehospital system, the patient referral process, the emergency room, and within the hospital. In our nation’s various cities, we aimed to compare these variables.

Methods:

In the Iranian cities of Sanandaj and Tehran, the Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center (RHC) and Tohid Hospital, respectively, undertook this multicenter, multiprefectural, cross-sectional study between 2016 and 2020. Baseline characteristics were gathered from medical records, including age, sex, and employment. In two centers, the first medical contact-to-door (FTD) and door-to-balloon (DTB) times as well as electrocardiographic abnormalities, adjunctive therapy, causal lesions, and FTD and DTB times were evaluated.

Results:

The study population consisted of 600 STEMI patients, 300 from each institutions. Most of the participants were male, approximately a third of the patients arrived at the hospital using emergency medical service, the most frequent culprit artery in both hospitals was the left anterior descending artery, the average FTD was 333 min in Tehran and 151 min in Sanandaj, with the statistical significance difference (P < 0.001), DTB was significantly lower at RHC than at Tohid Hospital (54.8 min vs. 88.3 min; P < 0.001), the maximum FTD was observed among patients older than 70-year-old (284.72 min).

Conclusion:

Preparing sufficient facilities for primary percutaneous coronary intervention units, increasing the number of specialists and ensuring their permanent presence in hospitals, and providing health-care personnel with improved training may play significant roles in minimizing DTB.
A multivariate analysis on characteristics of hand and wrist tumours: a multiethnic study
Authors: Chong Pamela Qin Yi , Choudhury Muntasir Mannan , Chung Sze Ryn , Yap Robert Tze Jin , Chia Dawn Sinn Yi , Jiang Jackson Kian Hong , Chin Andrew Yuan Hui , McGrouther Duncan Angus
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Hand tumours are frequently encountered in clinical practice. However, large-scale epidemiological data of soft tissue tumours in the hand are infrequently published. Epidemiological data provide diagnostic cues to guide the workup and management of hand tumours. Assessing significant independent demographic factors and tumour characteristics associated with hand tumours is essential in health care.

Methods:

A retrospective review of patients who underwent excision of hand tumours in Singapore General Hospital between 2004 and 2015 was conducted. The data collected included age, gender, ethnicity, histological diagnosis, malignancy and location of tumour. Generalised linear latent and mixed models (GLLAMM) analyses were performed.

Results:

A total of 4476 tumours were identified from 4226 patients with a mean age of 51.3 (range 8–101) years and male to female ratio of 1 to 1.15. Most patients were Chinese (75%), followed by Malay (9%), Indian (8%) and others (8%). The most common hand tumours excised were ganglions (43%) (majority in the wrist), followed by giant cell tumours (9%) (commonly in the digits). Most soft tissue tumours were benign (97%), with only 3% of malignant cases. The GLLAMM analyses revealed further potential factors on the status of malignancy, tumour origin and tumour location.

Conclusion:

Most soft tissue tumours in the hand and wrist are benign. This can guide workup and counselling of patients before the operation. While malignant tumours are uncommon, they have the potential for significant morbidity and mortality if not appropriately evaluated or treated. The application of GLLAMM analyses showed that age, ethnicity and gender were significant predictors of malignancy.
Seventh Annual Research Meeting of the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research: Bacterial Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Egyir Beverly , K. de Souza Dziedzom , Osei-Wusu Stephen , Kumi Justice , A. Kusi Kwadwo , Ofori Michael , Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
Published: August 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rapidly advancing, surpassing the development of new control measures and posingsignificant threats to patient care, public health, agriculture, economic growth, and global security, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bacterial infections, responsible for about 7.7 million deaths annually, are often caused by AMRbacteria. The WHO has identified several bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae,Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as priority pathogens for global surveillancedue to their resistance to common antimicrobials.At the 2022 Annual Research Meeting (ARM) of the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Universityof Ghana, the prevalence of AMR among humans, animals, and the environment in Ghana was highlighted. Studiesrevealed the widespread presence of the blaCTX-M gene in K. pneumoniae and E. coli from surgical site infections inAccra, posing significant public health threats. Additionally, global clones of Carbapenemase-producing E. coli withresistance to fluoroquinolones and other antibiotics were reported.Research also noted the lack of data on AMR bacteria in water for human use, finding high levels of coliforms andAMR bacteria in drinking water and lettuce irrigated with contaminated water. Whole genome sequencing of bacterialpathogens from febrile patients revealed multi-drug resistant Salmonella spp. Continuous AMR surveillance and advancedgenomic tools are recommended to generate detailed data for better treatment decisions and surveillance strategies.
Implementation of Primary Health Care in Lagos Nigeria: An Assessment of Governance and Service Availability
Authors: Wright K.O. , Odugbemi B.A. , Popoola B.F. , Oduntan K.O. , Fagbemi T. , Abdurrazaq H. , Adepase A. , Oniyire O. , Lajide D. , Ogboye O. , Mustafa I.
Published: August 2024

Background: There is limited understanding of the role and effectiveness of community involvement and governance in enhancing  primary healthcare (PHC) services. This study aims to assess governance structures and the availability of PHC services in Lagos State,  Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to January 2023, using a multi-stage sampling technique  to select five Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Lagos State, Nigeria—Alimosho, Kosofe, Ojo, Epe, and Surulere—and four Primary  Healthcare Centres (PHCs) per LGA. Data collection included health facility assessments and key informant interviews. Data analysis was  conducted using SPSS and NVivo software. Ethical approval was obtained for the study.
Results: Most (84.2%) of the Primary Health  Centres (PHCs) had active development committees that were involved in various activities, such as fixing service prices (100%),  discussing administrative issues (42.1%), and managing facility repairs (31.6%). All PHCs offered family planning services, facility-based  vaccination, and outreach-based vaccination programs. However, only 52.6% of the facilities offered essential obstetric care and labour  and delivery services. Key informants emphasized their role in advocating for primary healthcare utilization and promoting community health initiatives. Challenges included low community participation due to the need for more financial incentives and unmet government  promises.
Conclusion: PHC governance in Lagos State shows promising community engagement through active development  committees, yet challenges persist. Improvements are needed in service availability, particularly in maternal and child health services and infrastructure. Strengthening governance structures is crucial for sustainable healthcare delivery and equitable health outcomes.
Appraising the Effects of Performance-Based Financing on Healthcare Service Utilization in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Abdulkadir M. , Ibrahim A.H. , Sani D.K.
Published: August 2024

Background: Performance-based financing (PBF) is an innovative approach that can potentially optimize the demand for facility-based  care and services. This study aimed to appraise the effects of PBF on healthcare services utilization in Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design at three randomly selected PBF-benefiting Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs).  Using mixed methods, structured checklists and key informant interviews (KIIs) were utilized for data collection across three PBF  program periods: at the beginning (2013), at the end (2020) and two years post-intervention. Facility attendance was examined using a  Poisson Regression Model at p<0.05 level of statistical significance.
Results: Data from 25,025 facility users were analysed; most were  females (72.0%), and aged 1-25 years (58.3%). Services utilized included out-patient care (33.3%), antenatal care (24.5%), postnatal care  (15.4%). Facility attendance is statistically significant at the end of PBF intervention (Poisson regression coefficient [µ]= 1.2403, p=0.000)  and two years post-intervention (µ=1.4564, p=0.000). The KII participants attributed the change to enhanced resources from the PBF  project and reported that facilities are experiencing resource shortages and infrastructure issues that ultimately impact patient flow and  service utilization; thus, they proposed the provision of additional human and material resources to address the challenges.
Conclusion:  The study finds evidence for the positive effects of PBF on healthcare service utilization intra-intervention but not two years post- intervention. Future research is needed to determine the mechanisms for sustaining PBF intervention gains and explore factors contributing to the decline in service utilization post-intervention.
Prevalence, Characterization and Predictors of Physical Workplace Violence among Doctors and Nurses in Public Hospitals of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: John U.A. , Johnson O.E. , Aguwa E.N. , Dickson A.J.
Published: August 2024

Background: Workplace violence (WPV) is currently a global phenomenon that is gradually becoming a public health concern in most  work environments. This study aimed to assess and compare the prevalence, characterization and predictors of physical workplace  violence among doctors and nurses in public hospitals of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2021 involving the use of a self- administered questionnaire. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 230 doctors and 230 nurses from 10 public hospitals in  the State. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The significance level was set at p<0.05 and the confidence  interval at 95%.
Results: The prevalence of physical violence was significantly higher in nurses (24.8%) compared to doctors (10.4%)  p<0.001. The main perpetrators of physical violence were patient relatives. Respondents from both professional groups reported the use  of weapons by perpetrators to commit the act of violence (nurses-80.7% vs doctors79.2%). Predictors of physical workplace violence  among the doctors included being male (OR=3.34, 95%CI=1.09-10.25) and working in the psychiatry unit (OR=11.62, 95%CI=2.65-50.94),  while among the nurses, it included working in the psychiatry (OR=25.48, 95%CI=6.89-94.35) and emergency units (OR=5.44,  95%CI=2.11-14.06).
Conclusion: Safety at the workplace is an important prerequisite in guaranteeing quality service delivery and the best  possible performance of the workforce. The high prevalence of physical violence in this study underscores the need for hospital management to develop and implement zero-tolerance policies to prevent violence in healthcare settings.
Stressors and Coping Mechanisms Employed by Undergraduate Medical Students in a Nigerian University
Authors: Aigbokhaevbo E.S. , Ofili A.N.
Published: August 2024

Background: Medical education, characterized by intense stress, is rated as one of the most difficult trainings. This stress can be  associated with consequences such as impaired academic performance and medical errors. The study assessed stressors medical  students in a Nigerian tertiary institution are exposed to and their coping strategies.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from December 2021 to February 2023 among 611 undergraduate medical  students in the School of Medicine, University of Benin, Nigeria, using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using  a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire adopting the brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (brief COPE) and the  Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). Analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25 software, determining the frequency of  occurrence of each stressor using univariate analysis and calculating the mean and standard deviation of each coping strategy todetermine the least and most used ones. Ethical clearance was obtained for the study.Results: The mean age of the respondents was 22.9 (SD ± 3.1) years, 326 (53.4%) were males while 285 (46.6%) were females. They were exposed to a myriad of academic, environmental, psychosocial and health-related stressors with the presence of complications of stress  (depression; 17.0% and anxiety; 22.3%). Adaptive coping strategies most often employed were planning (5.01±1.90) active coping (4.99 ±  1.81) and religion (4.77± 2.07).Conclusion: The undergraduate medical students are exposed to various stressors. A significant number of them had depression and  anxiety. Continuous use of adaptive coping strategies will mitigate the harmful consequences of stress.
Farmers -Herders Rivalry and Its Implications for Food Security and Household Income in Nigeria: Interrogating the trending issues
Authors: Okopi Okwulu , Omogbehin Laraba , Ebimoboere Lugbein-Osiogbo , Idhomi Austin
Published: August 2024

The persistent clashes between farmers and herders in Nigeria pose significant challenges to food security and household income, exacerbating poverty and undermining socio-economic development in rural communities. This paper contributes to the discourse by examining the multifaceted impacts of farmers-herders conflicts on food production, livelihoods, and economic well-being in Nigeria. Drawing on a review of existing literature, empirical data, and case studies, this research explores the root causes, dynamics, and consequences of farmers-herders conflicts in Nigeria. It scrutinizes how these conflicts disrupt agricultural activities, destroy crops and livestock, displace communities, exacerbate food insecurity, and deplete household income, particularly among vulnerable populations. Building on these insights, the paper proposes a set of recommendations for addressing farmers-herders conflicts and enhancing food security and household income in Nigeria. These recommendations encompass strategies for conflict resolution, sustainable land use policies, livelihood diversification, strengthening government institutions, and promoting inter-communal dialogue and cooperation. By implementing these recommendations stakeholders can work towards mitigating the adverse effect of farmers-herders conflict, promoting peacebuilding and inclusive development in Nigeria.
Effect of Copper Nanoparticles on Incidence and Severity of Fusarium wilt and Fruit Yield of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Ajiwe S.T. , Popoola A.R.
Published: August 2024

Wilt in tomato plants is often caused by Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. lycopersici. Chemicals, which are highly hazardous, are mostly used to  control the disease. It is therefore, desirable to have alternative control mechanisms that are safe and affordable. Screenhouse and  field experiments were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Nigeria, to assess the impact of  copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) on Fusarium wilt and fruit yield of two tomato varieties (Beske and Kerewa). The treatments were applied  at concentrations of 5, 10, and 15 ppm. The untreated plots served as control. Results showed that Kerewa treated with 15 ppm Cu-NPs  recorded lower disease incidence in the screenhouse (2.1%) and on the field (22.2%). Furthermore, in the screenhouse, Kerewa treated  with 15 ppm Cu-NPs had lower disease severity (0.6) while on the field, both Beske and Kerewa treated with 15 ppm Cu-NPs had no  disease incidence (0.0 and 0.0, respectively). Beske produced significantly higher fruit yields of 151.7 and 795.8 kg/ha in the screenhouse  and field trials, respectively. The research findings indicated that the use of Cu-NPs at a rate of 15 ppm significantly decreased Fusarium  wilt infection and increased tomato fruit yield.
Human Resource Information Systems Usage and Competitiveness of Organisations
Authors: Mbamba Ulingeta O.L. , Sanga John J.
Published: August 2024

This study mainly aimed to analyse the role of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) in driving organisational competitiveness of Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs) through improved human resource management (HRM). Specifically, it determined the influence of HRIS use on administrative costs, HR service delivery and HR innovation using data collected from HR managers and heads of academic and administrative departments or sections responsible for handling HR activities in the HLIs under review. Employing a quantitative survey, the study gathered data from purposively selected human resource and administrative officers in both public and private HLIs. The analysis of the data collected entailed the use of Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results show that using HRIS reduces administrative costs, improves the quality of HR service delivery, and promotes innovation in HR service delivery. These results demonstrate that the investment and extensive use of HRIS can further enhance organisational competitiveness. This paper contributes innovatively to HRM literature by empirically demonstrating the potential benefits of HRIS in HLIs, particularly against the backdrop of scarce empirical studies that have specifically examined the direct impact of HRIS on organisational competitiveness in HLIs in the context of low-technology countries such as Tanzania.
Pedagogical Beliefs and Intention of Teaching Using ICT in Uganda’s Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Watsemba Aisha Namome , Moya Musa B. , Mugisha Donatus
Published: August 2024

Though COVID-19 restrictions demonstrated the relevance of using Information Communication Technology (ICT) in education, academic staff  are hinged to engage in face-to-face teaching as well as holding on to other related teaching methods associated with how they were taught, how colleagues teach, and even their perception of past successful teaching modes, thereby limiting ICT usage in the lecturing process in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Uganda. This study was carried out to establish the relationship between pedagogical beliefs and behavioral intention to teach using ICT in HEIs in the country. This focus was derived from the realization that pedagogical beliefs are manifested through modes of provision of lectures and the mode of interaction between academic staff and students, which have the potential to trigger the behavioral intention to use ICT in teaching in the HEIs in Uganda. This study centered on three representative HEIs in Uganda; Makerere University, Kyambogo University, and Makerere University Business School. A survey technique was used to collect data from a sample of 322 academic staff members out of a population of 1,916. Correlation and regression analyses were used to analyze the collected data. Findings indicated that pedagogical beliefs, specifically “interaction between students and lecturers,” had a significant association with and influence behavioral intention to use ICT for teaching in HEIs in Uganda. Therefore, it is recommended that academic staff members' and students' views be considered before selecting whether to use ICT in the teaching process in HEIs in Uganda.
Evaluation of the Quality of Online Education Based on a Learning Interactive Network
Authors: Bulugu Isack Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

Contemporary education models are undergoing significant transformation, driven by the goals of ubiquity, intelligence, and personalization. This transformation is particularly evident in online education, exemplified by massive open online courses (MOOCs), which are increasingly becoming mainstream. The quality of online learning is now heavily influenced by interactivity, recognized as pivotal in supporting effective learning outcomes through enhanced help and feedback mechanisms. This study establishes an interaction network model for online learning, utilizing recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to embed learner and learning resource nodes into a Euclidean space. The primary aim is to evaluate the quality of interactions and determine whether they align with expected learning outcomes. The research methodology involves the development of an interaction network model and the application of RNNs for embedding nodes. Key metrics are proposed to assess interaction quality, integrating assessment feedback to enhance learning outcomes. Experimental validation on real-world datasets demonstrated the efficacy of the approach. The findings indicate that the proposed model significantly improves interaction quality in online learning environments. Recommendations include the adoption of similar interaction network models in educational platforms to optimize learning experiences. The implications of this study underscore the importance of robust interaction metrics in designing effective online learning environments. This study contributes to advancing the understanding and methodologies for modeling interactions in online education, emphasizing the critical role of interaction quality in achieving desirable learning outcomes.
Model for Technology Adoption, Financial Literacy, and Growth of Internet Banking in Centenary Bank Branches in Uganda
Authors: Kagoya Sumaya M. , Yapkoreny Esther
Published: August 2024

This study examined the relationship between technology adoption, financial literacy, and the growth of Internet banking in Centenary Bank branches in Uganda and it specifically based on three objectives to examine the relationship between technology adoption and Internet banking, financial literacy and the growth of Internet banking, and to examine the combined effect of technology adoption and financial literacy on Internet-banking  A cross-sectional research and quantitative design was adopted with a sample size of 108 employees from a population of 150 determined by Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) table. The data was tested for reliability and validity, analysed using SPSS v23 and results presented based on the study objectives. Findings revealed a significant and positive relationship between technology adoption and Internet banking given by (r=.380** and p<.01). Further findings indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between financial literacy and growth of Internet banking given by (r=.591** and p<.01). Overall technology adoption and financial literacy explain 34.5% of the variance in Internet-banking.  In addition, financial literacy was found a stronger predictor (Beta = .539, sig. <.000) of Internet-banking compared to technology adoption (Beta = .101, sig. <.001). Therefore, recommendations are detailed in the main document for further guidance.
First identification of the migration routes and wintering sites of Egyptian Vultures breeding in Uzbekistan
Authors: Burnside Robert J. , Ten Anna , Soldatov Valentin , Dobrev Vladimir
Published: August 2024

The aim of this project is to identify for the first time the migration routes and wintering sites of Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus  breeding in central Asia. Four juvenile Egyptian Vultures from Uzbekistan were tagged in their nests with GPS transmitters  between 26th July 2021 – 6 th August 2021. Three of the tags successfully transmitted data and three birds started to migrate from  Uzbekistan between 5-15th September 2021. Each bird took a different route with two migrating via Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and  Pakistan and ultimately wintering in India (Rajasthan and Haryana). The third bird took a longer journey with several stops through  Turkmenistan, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and finally arriving in Yemen in late November 2021. All individuals remained in their  wintering countries during the first spring, but by the time the birds were one year old only one individual made a return migration from  India to the Tian Shan mountains on the border of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the summer of 2022. During the migration, we identified  (using satellite photos and ground visits by local collaborators) frequent use of refuse dumps and slaughter sites by the Egyptian Vultures  in each country. Notably, Balkan and Central Asian Egyptian Vultures are connected via their overlapping wintering locations in  the Middle East.
“Stop Ne(c)king around”: How interactomics contributes to functionally characterize Nek family kinases
Authors: Meirelles Gabriela Vaz
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Value of a newly sequenced bacterial genome
Authors: Barbosa Eudes GV
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Capacidades de Liderazgo de Directores de Escuelas Chilenas según las Percepciones de sus Docentes
Authors: Olmos-Gómez Mª del Carmen , Galdames-Sandoval Astrid Marisol , Parra-González María Elena
Published: August 2024

En la actualidad, el liderazgo educativo se enfrenta a desafíos complejos debido a los constantes cambios en el contexto educativo. Este estudio se centra en analizar la evolución y los diferentes estilos de liderazgo, como el transformacional y distribuido, dentro del marco normativo educativo chileno. Se busca comprender cómo estos estilos impactan en el funcionamiento de las instituciones educativas, enfocándose en mejorar tanto el aprendizaje de los estudiantes como el desarrollo profesional de los docentes. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con docentes con más de cinco años de experiencia. Se garantizó el anonimato y el consentimiento informado. Las entrevistas exploraron percepciones sobre liderazgo educativo y su influencia en prácticas docentes y rendimiento académico. Los resultados destacan la importancia del liderazgo instruccional para mejorar la enseñanza y del liderazgo transformacional para inspirar y motivar a la comunidad educativa. Ambos estilos son considerados complementarios y esenciales para un liderazgo efectivo en educación. El estudio subraya la necesidad de formación continua y apoyo para líderes educativos, promoviendo un liderazgo distribuido que mejore la eficiencia organizacional y fortalezca el compromiso de docentes y estudiantes. Políticas educativas deben apoyar modelos de liderazgo inclusivos que fomenten la participación activa y una cultura de aprendizaje continuo.
Genetic divergence study on growth, yield and quality traits in pink brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in the subtropical plains of Jammu, India
Authors: Bandhral Vishwash , Bhushan Anil , Samnotra Ravinder Kumar , Sharma Sonali , Rani Diksha
Published: August 2024

In 2022, field investigation was conducted to examine the genetic diversity among 30 pink brinjal (eggplant, Solanum melongena L.) genotypes originating from India. Mahalanobis D2 analysis was performed to analyze the data for eighteen growth, yield and quality characters. Among the traits examined, the total fruit yield per plant made the most significant contribution towards diversity. Thirty genotypes were meaningfully grouped into eight clusters. Cluster I, the largest, had eight genotypes, followed by Cluster II and Cluster IV. There was no direct correlation observed between the geographical distribution and genetic divergence. Among all clusters formed, Cluster VII exhibited maximum intra-cluster distance followed by Cluster VI. Observing the inter-cluster distances, the maximum divergence was noted between Cluster III and Cluster IV suggesting that genotypes within these clusters could serve as valuable parents for hybridization programmes aimed at producing highly heterotic hybrids and identifying transgressive segregants in the F2 generation.
Konservasi terumbu karang dengan bioreeftek di Perairan Kampung Bakaro Manokwari Papua Barat
Authors: Mogea Rina , Noya Alce I. , Tururaja Tresia S. , Lamadi Rahmat , Tandililing Jeanifer G. , Puspasari Aninda , Maahury Sevian A. , Bakri Iskandar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT 
Bakaro Beach is one of the beach tourist destinations in Manokwari and is known as a fish calling place. Unfortunately this place was damaged due to fishing using bombs or tubas. The aim of this service activity is to provide an understanding of the importance of coral reef ecosystems and how to restore coral reefs using bioreeftek, ie technology that uses coconut shells as a medium for attaching coral planula larvae to form new individuals (coral). This is done to create new habitat or restore damaged coral. This technology is easy because it uses simple tools, using coconut shells as the main material and the process is not difficult, besides all the materials used are environmentally friendly. Coconut shells function as a place or container for coral planula larvae to settle after the larvae attach to the coconut shell substrate and are then transferred to damaged coral reefs. With the development of bioreeftek, it has become a new focus in preserving coral reef ecosystems. 
Keywords: Coral Reef Restoration; Bioreeftek; Coconut Shells; Bakaro Beach; Environmental Conservation
 
ABSTRAK
Pantai Bakaro tempat ini sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata pantai yang ada di Manokwari dan dikenal dengan tempat pemanggilan ikan.  Sayangnya tempat ini mengalami kerusakan akibat pengambilan ikan dengan menggunakan bom atau tuba. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu memberi pemahaman mengenai pentingnya ekosistem terumbu karang dan cara melakukan pemulihan terumbu karang dengan bioreeftek yaitu teknologi yang memakai tempurung kelapa sebagai media menempelnya larva planula karang sampai membentuk individu baru (karang). Hal ini dilakukan untuk menciptakan habitat baru atau memulihkan kembali karang yang rusak.  Teknologi ini mudah sebab menggunakan alat sederhana yaitu tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan utama dan proses pengerjaannya tidak sulit, disamping itu juga semua bahan yang digunakan ramah lingkungan. Tempurung kelapa berfungsi untuk tempat atau wadah dari larva planula karang menetap setelah larvanya menempel pada subtrat tempurung kelapa maka dipindahkan ke terumbuh karang yang rusak. Dengan menggembangkan bioreeftek ini menjadi tumpuan baru dalam melestarikan ekosistem terumbu karang.
Kata kunci: Pemulihan Terumbu Karang; Bioreeftek; Tempurung Kelapa; Pantai Bakaro; Pelestarian Lingkungan
La educación sexual integral en la pastoral educativa de la diócesis de San Isidro. Una experiencia de aprendizaje compartida
Authors: Sánchez Ruiz Andrea
Published: August 2024

Tras once años ininterrumpidos de trabajo colaborativo, se presenta en este artículo, un breve recorrido por la propuesta del Equipo de Educación para el Amor hacia las escuelas católicas de la diócesis de San Isidro. Dicha propuesta surge del convencimiento de que la formación integral de las personas conlleva inherentemente una educación sexual progresiva, positiva y prudente como ya afirmaba el Concilio Vaticano II en la Declaración Gravissimun Educationis,
A lo largo de estas páginas se visibilizarán las diversas actividades desarrolladas de manera general, tratando de recuperar un proceso dinámico en el entramado de los vínculos entre las políticas públicas y la iglesia católica, de articular experiencias compartidas, de auscultar las voces y demandas de las instituciones implicadas y de discernir los frutos de la tarea realizada y los signos de la presencia de Dios en este proyecto.
Transforming Faith: Mualaf and Hijrah in Post-Suharto Indonesia
Authors: Fansuri Hamzah
Published: August 2024

This research delves into two conversion forms in post-Suharto Indonesia: mualaf (conversion to Islam) and hijrah (“migration”, meaning Muslims who reaffirm their faith). Both are integral to contemporary Indonesian Islam, with the hijrah movement’s influence significantly contributing to the increase in the number of mualaf. This study examines the key motives behind urban Indonesians’ conversions, their community involvement, and the formation of spiritual kinship, which is a type fictive kinship. Ethnographic field research and discourse analysis of media reports are employed alongside theoretical debates on community, kinship, and identity. The paper argues that the phenomena of mualaf and hijrah have mutually influenced the growth of new Muslim communities that campaign for a piety movement aimed at a strengthened practice of Islam. Additionally, the involvement of *mualaf* and hijrah followers in recitation groups implies the formation of spiritual kinship and a unique Islamic identity through the imagination of the ummah and the negotiation of urban lifestyles. This results in the alignment of religiosity and modernity. However, as these groups develop, their emergence, which adds variety to the face of Indonesian Islam, must engage in contestation with other Islamic groups and with the state in terms of religious freedom.