bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Typology of Political Change in European Parliamentary Monarchies
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and Public Administration, Kabatsky Maxim S.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the article is determined by the dynamism and systemic variability of the European political process, which is characterized by political changes in state institutions, their renewal and adaptation to modern realities. Taking into account the fact that 11 European states are parliamentary monarchies, special attention should be paid to the analysis of political changes characteristic of states with this type of form of government in view of the special political uniqueness of monarchical state power. The construction of a theoretical model that structures the political changes of European parliamentary monarchies will make it possible to deepen systemic studies aimed at identifying the essential characteristics of European states with an appropriate form of government. The purpose of the article is to build a typology of political changes affecting European states with a parliamen-tary-monarchical form of government. The objectives of the research include the development, structuring, systematization and illustration of the types of political changes in a number of variables that reveal political signs and properties of political changes, including their impact on the political process and the political system. The research methodology is based on the principles, approaches and methods of political science. Particular attention is paid to the application of systemic, historical, structural-functional and comparative research methods. The results. This study offers a typology of political change based on the historical period, the nature of the po-litical change, and its impact on the form of government. Each group of types of political changes has several varieties, allowing you to classify any political change in European parliamentary monarchies, allowing it to be attributed to several categories. The conclusions. Political changes taking place in European parliamentary monarchies are a complex and multifaceted phenomenon reflecting the development of the European political process and the adaptation of the political systems of states to the needs of political actors and public interests. Their heterogeneity and multidimensionality does not allow considering these political changes in one-dimensional categories of analysis, due to which the need for their typology is recognized, the generally accepted model of which is absent in modern Russian scientific discourse. Different types of political changes can initiate different types of political scenarios, which is an important factor contributing to political analysis of the current situation of European parliamentary monarchies, as well as political forecasting of subsequent political changes, including potential changes in the form of government in some situations.
State of Medical Institutions and Public Health Problems during Late Stalinism (on the Materials of the Aktobe Region of the Kazakh SSR
Authors:   Marat Ospanov West Kazakhstan Medical University Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Mukhambetgalieva Аlima  K. , Khisamutdinova Ravilya R. ,   Orenburg State Pedagogical UniversityRussia, Orenburg
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the topic of the research is conditioned by the necessity to reflect in the historical science the peculiarities of development of the Soviet public health care in the conditions of the postwar reconstruction. The func-tioning of medical institutions in the postwar period took place in difficult conditions not only in the liberated territory, but also in the rear regions, as the consequences of the Great Patriotic War for the country and all the peoples of the former Soviet Union were enormous. Currently, Russian and Kazakh historiography lacks comprehensive studies on this issue, and the available works are mostly fragmentary in nature. The purpose of the research is to study the problems of medical and sanitary-preventive institutions, the state of health of the population of the Aktobe region of the Kazakh SSR in the post-war years. Objectives: on the basis of the documents of the State Archive of Aktobe region to analyze problems such as the shortage of medical personnel in the region, poor material - technical support and poor sanitary condition of medical institutions, to assess the extent of the spread of various infectious diseases, especially among the rural population. Methodology. The source base of the research includes published materials and archive documents. In the work were used scientific methods, typical for historical research: historical-genetic, comparative-historical. Results. The study showed that in general the state of medical institutions during the late Stalinism period in the territory of Aktobe region was unsatisfactory. The study of published sources and archival documents allowed us to reveal the real picture of the need and scarcity in the hospital institutions in the postwar years, as well as to assess the government attempts to reform the system of outpatient and polyclinic institutions. Conclusion. Deterioration of public health, which resulted in a decrease in the birth rate and increased mortality, arose as a result of the Great Patriotic War. Low provision of equipment, medical instruments contributed to the decline in the quality of medical care. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further study of the problem of development and organization of health care in the Kazakh SSR in the postwar period.
Information Spatial Conversion, Commercial Information Turnover – Development of the Data Market and its Localization Control
Authors:   Southwest State University, Bazarov Andrej A.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Recently, at the level of international law and the legislation of individual states, an active search has been conducted for new approaches to protecting the rights and freedoms of users in information networks, which is a vulnerable participant in the information turnover market. In the Russian civil doctrine, the issue of organizing legal protection of a user whose data, including personal data, is processed by commercial organizations for the purpose of further profit-making is insufficiently developed. The lack of modern conceptual approaches does not allow us to qualitatively change the current legislation and harmonize the scope of rights of all participants in the commercial circulation of information. The purpose of the work is to study the commercial turnover of information in information networks, its economic value and methods of legal control of information processing. Objectives: to analyze the features and differences of information and telecommunications technologies; to as-sess the economic feasibility of information turnover; to form proposals for changing the current legislation in the field of legal regulation of information markets. Methodology. In the process of working on the research, general scientific research methods and methods in-herent in modern private law science were used. We are talking about the use of methods of analysis and synthesis of information, data interpretation. The analysis of the current legislation in the field of commercial turnover of information is made. Results. The legal differences between information and telecommunications technologies provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation are determined. The economic significance of information turnover in the information markets is determined. The legal problem of information spatial conversion and its legal control is indicated. Conclusion. The conducted research provides the basis for an unambiguous conclusion about the lack of nec-essary legal mechanisms for controlling the turnover of information and insufficient protection of the rights of the owners of the processed information. On the need to implement the legal modernization of the institute of "data localization".
The Problem of Studying "Memory Studies" in the Interdisciplinary Complex of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines
Authors:   Humanities and Education Science Academy (branch) of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University in Yalta, Tsarina Maria A.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. This article discusses topical issues regarding the definition of such a concept as "memory studies". This phenomenon is considered in a historical retrospective of modern Russian historiography. The main approaches to the definition of the following terms are analyzed: "memory studies", "place of memory", "historical memory", "social memory", "collective memory" "cultural memory". This paper provides an overview of the main directions of Russian historiography in line with the latest research devoted to the study of such a phenomenon as "memory studies". The purpose on the basis of the materials studied, to determine the most complete and clearly expressed defi-nition of such a phenomenon and concept as "memory studies". Objectives to consider the main scientific works devoted to this issue, to analyze the totality of research in the field of studying Russian memory studies. To reveal the essence of the concept: "memory studies" in Russian histori-ography. Methodology. In the process of working on the study, the following research methods were used: comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy. Results. The development of this problem contributes to a deeper study of such a phenomenon as "memory studies" This work reveals the essence and main directions in the study of memory studies in Russian historiography and gives one of the definitions of this phenomenon in the modern system of humanitarian knowledge. Conclusin. The construct "memory studies" itself is practically not found in academic works. This concept is closest to the concept: "historical memory" which most accurately reflects the general collective ideas, where the main meaning-forming construct is "memory". The concept of memory plays a key role here.
Measures Taken by the Soviet Government to Eliminate Social Infectious Diseases in Russia in 1917-1922 (Based on the Materials of the State Archive of the Kursk Region)
Authors:   Southwest State University, Solovyanova Marina V.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the coronavirus pandemic has shown that the state at the present stage is faced with the same problems that the Soviet government faced during its arrival: a surge in social infectious diseases, high mortality, lack of necessary medicines, vaccines, especially in rural areas. Despite the simultaneous spread of many social infectious diseases, the activities of the Soviet government in the fight against epidemics had a positive experience that will allow us to find a solution to today's problems. The purpose of the article is to study measures to combat social diseases in the Kursk province in 1917-1922. The objectives follow from the purpose of the article and consist in the disclosure of historical problems and their solution in the fight against epidemiological diseases in the period 1917 - 1922 in accordance with the normative doc-uments of the Soviet government. Methodology. The work is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as historical-comparative, his-torical-legal methods. Results. In the period 1917-1922 . Kursk province found itself in a hotbed of social infectious diseases. Instruc-tions from the Center for the Organization of Measures to combat epidemics and their prevention were carried out mainly circularly due to the lack of a sanitary and epidemiological legislative framework. Vaccination, to which all categories of citizens were subject, played an important role. Those who refused vaccination were legally responsible. The medical staff kept strict records of the vaccinated. The approval of the "Regulations on Sanitary and epidemiological sub-departments" of 1921, which began to guide all sanitary and epidemiological workers, clarified the activities of medical workers. The Decree of September 15, 1922 "On the sanitary authorities of the Republic" was the main document that determined all the further development of the sanitary and epidemiological service of the country. Conclusions. The measures of the Soviet government in the fight against epidemics were effective enough to ensure the reduction of cases of social infectious diseases in the Kursk province, and subsequently the elimination of epidemics. Thus, the considered topic is relevant in modern conditions of coronavirus.
Development of District Heating in Russia: Domestic Scientific Base
Authors:   Southwest State University, Zvyagintseva Marina М. , Savochkina Nataliy D. ,   Southwest State University
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The development of a scientific base in the field of thermal energy is inextricably linked with cen-tralized heat supply and its progressive direction of heating. Centralized heat production remains the main focus of improving the efficiency of heat supply systems. The scientific base, created in the Soviet period, confirmed the cor-rectness of the scientific and engineering decisions taken during its creation, made it possible to accumulate experience for improving the thermal power industry. The purpose of the study is to identify the facts of the development and practical activities of the domestic scientific base in the field of thermal energy during the years of Soviet power. The objective of the study is to analyze the features of the work of scientific institutes in the field of the devel-opment of domestic district heating at various stages of formation. Methodology. In the course of the analysis of various scientific sources, various methods were used: problem-chronological, historical, comparative methods. Thus, the choice of the historical method is applied due to the study of the dynamics of the development of the domestic science of thermal energy. Results. In the course of studying and generalizing various literary and archival sources, the study proved the fact that domestic scientific institutions have developed intensively and over the years have reached significant proportions, which have determined the development of modern thermal energy. Conclusions: In the process of studying various literary and archival sources, it can be concluded that the do-mestic scientific base in the Soviet years allowed for the perfect supply of heat energy to industrial and residential buildings of the Soviet state. These facts can contribute to the development of a strategy for improving modern domestic thermal power engineering.
Insurance Actuary as Insurance Intermediary
Authors:   Southwest State University, Filippenkova Olesya G.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Currently, it is difficult to classify our state as one of the countries with a developed insurance market. Despite the fact that almost thirty years have passed since the adoption of the Law of the Russian Federation №. of November 27, 1992 4015-1 "On the organization of insurance business in the Russian Federation", the adoption of special laws on insurance in certain areas, the market of intermediary insurance services is only getting on its way of development. Numerous problems that have not been resolved to date, ambiguous judicial practice delay this process. At the same time, it is necessary to note the positive dynamics: the emergence of new participants in insurance mediation brings Russian insurance legislation closer to world standards. One of the manifestations of the transformation of the insurance sector is the emergence of an insurance actuary. The definition of its legal status, role and functional potential is of considerable interest for the theory of private law about its subjects and law enforcement practice. The purpose is to determine the legal status of an insurance actuary as an insurance intermediary. The objectives of the study are as follows: to define an insurance actuary, taking into account its features; to identify the signs of an insurance actuary; to identify the main types of insurance actuaries. Methods. The article is based on the methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, formal legal. Results. During the scientific work, the legal position of the insurance actuary as one of the insurance interme-diaries was determined, a common understanding of the term insurance actuary was developed, and the specific fea-tures of this subject were determined. Conclusion. The insurance actuary is an intermediary in insurance, acting in the interests of the insurer. The legal status of an insurance actuary depends on whether it acts on its own behalf on the basis of an actuarial settlement service agreement with the insurer, or on behalf of an insurance organization in the performance of an employment function.
The Artistic Intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia in the Process of Organizing Scientific Expeditions in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Tkachev Vitaliy V.
Published: July 2022

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that the work of the artistic intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia was restored in the process of organizing scientific expeditions in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The study makes it possible to consider in detail the main stages of the organization of expeditionary and exhibition work of scientific associations, based on the identified evidence. The article showed how art collections in museums and galleries were formed based on the results of studying the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples and the natural resources of remote territories, materials were exhibited at public city sites. The purpose of the work is to present the work of the artistic intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia in the process of organizing scientific expeditions in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, based on evidence found in the archives. The objectives of the study are as follows: to analyze sources from the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region, the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum. V. P. Sukachev about the life and work of masters, the organization of expeditionary and exhibition work; identify the difficulties that were identified as a result of the activities of artists. Methodology. The work adheres to the principles of historicism, consistency and scientific objectivity. The his-torical-genetic and problem-chronological methods are used. Results. As a result of the use of those identified in the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region and the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum. V. P. Sukachev of historical documents, the history of the exhibition and expeditionary work of the artistic intelligentsia of Baikal Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries was restored. It is confirmed that the activity of the masters influenced the formation of collections of art objects in museums and galleries. Conclusions. The study revealed the main stages of participation of the artistic intelligentsia in expeditions to study the cultural heritage of indigenous peoples and the natural resources of Baikal Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The work presents documents from the Siberian archives, which makes it possible to restore the activities of the masters.
Drug Supply and Development of the Pharmacy Network of the Kursk Region in the First Post-War Twentieth Anniversary (1945–1965)
Authors:   Southwest State University, Yatsenko Maria V.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. This article examines issues related to the provision of medicines and the development of the pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary (1945-1965), when our country not only restored what was destroyed by the war, but also made a significant step forward in many areas, including in the field of healthcare. The experience gained during this period in the development of such an aspect of healthcare as drug provision and the development of a pharmacy network is of great interest. This is all the more relevant, since at present the world civilization, including our country, is facing such a challenge as the coronavirus pandemic. The purpose – the study of the problems of restoration and development of drug supply and pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary. Objectives: to study the process of restoration and development of the pharmacy network, changes in its material and technical base and personnel equipment; consider the main forms of drug provision for the population; to analyze the directions and ways of supplying the region with medicines and medical equipment, including through the manufacture of medicines at the local level; to study the impact of state policy in the field of healthcare on the development of drug provision and pharmacy network of the region. Methodology. The author of the article, when studying this topic, relies on the principles of historicism, con-sistency and scientific objectivity. All this implies a balanced, comprehensive study of the studied archival documents and published sources using problem-chronological and system-structural methods. In addition, fundamental analytical methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, and comparison. This made it possible to objectively assess the problems, main directions and results of the restoration and development of the drug supply and pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary. Results. On the basis of archival materials, which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article reveals the problems faced by the provision of medicines and the development of the pharmacy network in the regions of our country in the first post-war twentieth anniversary, as important aspects of the development of healthcare in general. This made it possible to objectively assess the main directions of this development, including identifying its difficulties and shortcomings. Conclusion. The author concludes that the drug supply and pharmacy network of the Kursk region in the first post-war twentieth anniversary achieved tangible results. It was possible to restore not only what was destroyed during the war, but also to make a significant step forward in this direction. However, many problems in the development of the pharmacy chain still remained unresolved.
Personal Trust as a Principle of Family Law
Authors:   Southwest State University, Telegin Ruslan E.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Over the past two decades, the process of transformation of familiar forms of family legal relations has sharply intensified, determining the emergence of new, previously unknown or even condemned relations in society, which are gradually legalized in family legislation. The principles of family law remain intact, despite the significant impact of society. However, one of the most important principles of building and implementing family relations - personal trust, has not found its legislative consolidation yet, which, it seems to the author, significantly impairs the quality of the basic principles of family legislation. The purpose is to justify the need to establish the principle of personal trust as the basic principle of family law. The objectives of the study are as follows: to determine the meaning of personal trust as a sign of family legal relations; to identify the specific use of the concept of "personal trust" in judicial practice; to substantiate and formulate proposals for amendments to the Family Code of the Russian Federation in terms of consolidating the principle of personal trust in its norms. Methodology. The article is made on the basis of the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of analysis and synthesis, logical and system analysis, formal-legal. Results. In the course of this research work, the need to give personal trust the status of a principle (the basic principle of family law) was substantiated. Conclusion. Personal trust is an indispensable feature of family relationships, because it is the basis of normal relationships between the participants. "Personal trust" largely predetermines the actions of people not only in ordinary life, but also when it is necessary to make decisions of a legal nature. The author justified the necessity to legalize personal trust as a principle of family law by introducing an appropriate addition to paragraph two of article 1 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.
Problems of Constructing the Corpus Delicti Establishing Criminal Liability for Violation of Traffic Rules by a Person Subjected to Administrative Punishment and Deprived of the Right to Drive Vehicles (article 2642 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Udmurt State University, Rovneiko Vera V.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The need to comply with the legislative technique rules, in its broad sense, to comply with the social conditionality requirements, consistency and scientific validity when making changes to the Criminal Law and constructing the corpus delicti is recognized by scientists, practitioners and updated in connection with the introduction of Article 2642 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to identify problems related to the construction of the corpus delicti establishing criminal liability for violation of traffic rules by a person subjected to administrative punishment and deprived of the right to drive vehicles (article 2642 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The objectives of the study are to identify controversial aspects related to the legislative technique rules, the social conditionality requirements of the criminal law norm, as well as the need to comply with the requirements of consistency and scientific validity of the Criminal Law amendments. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods such as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal logic and dialectical approach, comparative studies, as well as the method of a sys-tematic approach to achieve goals and objectives. Results. As a result of the conducted research, the problems associated with the construction of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 2642 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the legislative technique rules, as well as with the absence of socio-legal prerequisites (grounds and conditions) for criminalization as an independent corpus delicti, were identified. Conclusions. The using administrative prejudice for expand the scope of criminal law to relations that are not by their nature criminal law is unjustified. A large positive effect from the introduction of Article 2642 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is unlikely, because the existing experience of such additions and changes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not allow us to hope for this. We believe that the legal and technical rules in the construction of criminal law prohibitions need a deep and thorough study.
Administrative-Legal Transformation of Interaction and Partnership of Government Bodies in the System of Ensuring Security and Vital Interests of a Person
Authors:   Southwest State University, Pozdnyakova Elena V.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Transformation of administrative-legal interaction and partnership of subjects of management in the interests of ensuring the security and well-being of a person is a generally recognized legal goal. For Russia, in the interests of the security and well-being system, the transformation under consideration is a factor in strengthening state integrity and unity of power, which in modern conditions is of particular importance. The theoretical and methodological aspect of the administrative and legal transformation in the state system of security and well-being of Russia on the basis of interaction is also very relevant. The purpose. The study of the transformation of administrative-legal interaction and partnership of management entities in the interests of the security and well-being of citizens. Objectives: to conduct an administrative and legal analysis of the interaction between state and municipal gov-ernments; substantiate the possibility of developing the concept of administrative-legal interaction and partnership of management subjects. Methodology. The study used a combination of methods, such as: the general scientific method of studying legal phenomena and processes, the method of analysis and system-legal, with the help of which the specifics of the considered legal relations are determined. Results. The author formulated a position on the possibility of developing a concept for the interaction and co-operation of state and municipal governments. Conclusion. The protection and security of citizens in the context of the transformation of governance constitute a single system with direct and inverse relationships. In this regard, it became necessary to analyze the process of transformation of management, primarily in the interests of the protection and security of citizens. The conducted research gives grounds to conclude that the interaction and partnership of state and municipal governments in the system of ensuring the security and vital interests of a person require transformation, as well as the development of new standards in the activities of governments in this area.
The Destabilising Interference by the US in China’s Internal Affairs (the Case of Taiwan and Xinjiang)
Authors:   Southwest State University, Bukreeva Tatyana N.
Published: July 2022

Relevance. According to the study conducted by the Chinese Society for Human Rights and published in April 2021, in the second half of the 20th century (1945-2001), the United States were involved in 81% of all armed conflicts. The United States endangers the stability and security of states and regions, and tries to destabilize the international community on a global scale. This trend is discernible amidst the confrontation between China and Taiwan, ethnic conflicts in Xinjiang and Tibet. The purpose of the paper is to highligt the current situation around Taiwan and Xinjiang in the context of direct or indirect interference the United States. The objectives are to determine US interests in the Taiwan Strait; systematize the materials on the issues of the terrorist threat in the territories of states bordering northwest China and located in the area of US geopolitical interests; study the retaliatory measures as a way to counter interference in China’s domestic politics. Methodology. The author has used general scientific and applied research methods, including systematic and comparative analysis, as well as the synthesis of information on the research topic. Results. The study determines the interests of the United States in supporting separatist sentiments in Taiwan, considers the facts of ‘terrorist tolerance’ of the United States, and introduces the possible consequences for China and Russia of anti-government actions using terrorist forces in Kazakhstan. In this regard, the paper has analyzed the individual steps of China’s foreign policy aimed at preventing the terrorist threat in Xinjiang and ensuring stability and security. Conclusion. In order to avoid encouraging separatist sentiments and a terrorist threat, it is advisable to support the leading role of the United Nations, adhere to the principle of multilateralism, and actively cooperate within the in-ternational organizations. Unify the conceptual apparatus, which will allow many conflict situations, including the terri-tories of China (Taiwan and Xinjiang), to be defined in the area of national issues of the country, and will not allow the United States to intervene in problem situations that do not directly concern them.
An AI-based Platform to Diagnostic Aid and Serious Game for Rehabilitation of Aphasia: A Protocol for a Development and Usability Study. (Preprint)
Authors: Nunes Monara , Teles Ariel Soares , Farias Daniel , Diniz Claudia , Bastos Victor Hugo , Teixeira Silmar
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

Aphasia is a central disorder of comprehension and expression of language that cannot be attributed to a peripheral sensory deficit or a peripheral motor disorder. The diagnosis and treatment of aphasia are complex. Interventions that facilitate this process can lead to an increase in the number of assisted patients and greater precision in the therapeutic choice by the health professional.

OBJECTIVE

This paper outlines a protocol of a study that aims to implement a computer-based solution (i.e., a platform) that uses deep learning (DL) algorithms to classify aphasia and serious games for treatment. Additionally, this study aims to evaluate the usability and user experience of the proposed solution.

METHODS

Our interactive and smart platform will be developed to provide an alternative option for professionals and their patients with aphasia. We will design two serious games for aphasia rehabilitation, and a DL-driven computational solution to aid diagnosis. A pilot evaluation of usability and user experience will reveal user satisfaction with platform features.

RESULTS

The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Piauí in October 2021, registration number 5.134.321.

CONCLUSIONS

This research will contribute to the treatment and diagnosis of aphasia, by developing a computer solution based on a co-design process. Therefore, this research will provide an alternative method for healthcare to aphasia patients. Also, it will guide further studies with the same purpose.

CLINICALTRIAL

None
Design, Fabrication, and Testing of Supercapacitor Based on Nanocarbon Composite Material
Authors: Rustamaji Heri Rustamaji , Prakoso Tirto , Devianto Hary , Widiatmoko Pramujo , Nurdin Isdiriayani
Published: July 2022

This research investigates the design, fabrication, and testing of single-cell and module supercapacitors. The supercapacitor consists of carbon nanocomposites, which contain activated carbon (AC), multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT), and graphene (GR). The coin and pouch cell type supercapacitors were manufactured with AC: MWCNT: GR composite electrodes in a ratio of 70:20:10 weight percent. Meanwhile, the electrochemical characterization showed that the highest capacitance values for single coin and pouch cells were 32.13 F g-1 and 5.3 F g-1, respectively, in 6 M KOH electrolyte at a scan rate of 2 mV s-1. Furthermore, the power and energy densities for the coin-cell supercapacitor were 69 W kg-1 and 6.6 Wh kg-1, respectively, while for the pouch cell, it was 7.4 W kg-1 and 1.0 Wh kg-1, respectively. The coin-cell supercapacitor durability test was carried out for 1000 cycles, yielding the retention capacitance and coulombic efficiency values of 94-97% and 100%, respectively. These results showed that the performance of the supercapacitor is close to commercial products.
Photocatalytic Activity of Cellulose Nanocrystals/Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite Against Thiazine Dye under UV and Visible Light Irradiation
Authors: Cumba Rey Marc T. , Ligalig Clark B. , Tingson Jhea Mae D. , Molina Meralin P. , Alguno Arnold C. , Deocaris Custer C. , Latayada Felmer , Primadona Indah , Capangpangan Rey Yonson
Published: July 2022

Organic dyes used in the food and textile industries are the primary sources of environmental contamination due to their high toxicity and nonbiodegradability. This paper describes the synthesis of cellulose nanocrystals/zinc oxide (CNC/ZnO) nanocomposite via the sol-gel method. Various characterization techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and FESEM-EDX analysis were done. FTIR and UV-Vis analyses initially confirmed the formation of CNC/ZnO nanocomposites. FESEM-EDX showed a fiber-like structure with agglomerated particles on the CNC-ZnO image, suggesting the functionalization of ZnO nanoparticles onto the CNC. The photocatalytic potential of the CNC/ZnO nanocomposite was then evaluated by degrading 10 ppm thiazine dye (methylene blue) solution. The solution was irradiated with UV and visible light at an ambient temperature. The degradation was monitored at different time intervals using a UV spectrophotometer to measure the absorbance value intermittently. Results on the photocatalytic activity indicated that the synthesized CNC/ZnO nanocomposite showed faster degradation under UV light irradiation than the visible light, with an efficiency of 96.11% and 85.60%, respectively, after 180 mins of light irradiation. Further, the results suggest that the synthesized CNC/ZnO nanocomposite showed great promise as a sustainable material for the degradation of organic contaminants in an aqueous solution.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM LAYANAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (WBP) DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Subandi Subandi , Praptomojati Ardian , Madhina Irgahayu , Hardi Nur Firiyani , Ahmad Mutia Aini , Wuryansari Resa
Published: July 2022

Kehidupan di Lapas merupakan kehidupan dengan tingkat stressor yang tinggi. Berdasarkan Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS), kondisi terpenjara merupakan kondisi penuh tekanan tertinggi keempat dalam skala urutan pengalaman hidup yang menimbulkan stres. Di satu sisi jumlah WBP di Indonesia meningkat hampir setiap tahunnya, namun kerapkali dihadapkan pada terbatasnya fasilitas, termasuk fasilitas layanan kesehatan mental. Akibatnya, banyak kasus gangguan mental pada WBP yang tidak tertangani dan kondisinya menjadi semakin parah. Tujuan dari program ini adalah mengembangkan program layanan kesehatan mental bagi WBP berupa konseling individu dan terapi kelompok pada salah satu Lapas di Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai pengumpul data adalah kuesioner, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Sebanyak 34 WBP menggunakan layanan konseling individu dengan total kunjungan sebanyak 50 sesi. Data menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang dikonsultasikan berupa permasalahan keluarga (59%), permasalahan dengan pasangan (20%), permasalahan lingkungan Lapas (6%), permasalahan ketakutan menjelang bebas (6%), permasalahan harga diri (6%), dan permasalahan tentang pekerjaan (3%). Sebanyak 40 WBP mengikuti terapi kelompok. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa para WBP mengungkapkan bahwa layanan psikologi di Lapas sangat bermanfaat. Melalui program ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran dan dasar pengembangan layanan kesehatan mental bagi para WBP di Lapas mengingat manfaat dan kebutuhan yang tinggi.
Integrating Global Citizenship Education in Higher Education in Tanzania: Lessons from the Literature
Authors: J. Paschal Mahona
Published: July 2022

Global Citizenship Education (GCE) has become an essential aspect of international education. Although GCE has been emphasized to be applied by some nations around the world, a clear awareness of GCE and how to develop it and mainstream it into the national education system remains unclear in some developing countries like Tanzania. The issue of inadequate global citizenship skills among graduates from higher education is a serious concern to researchers and practitioners in awakening the current world realities. This study employs a literature review as a central method of studying the problem. For this purpose, the study reviewed the current literature on the concept of citizenship education and the practical and evidenced approaches that higher learning institutions should use to implement global citizenship education. Based on the standing points of the review, the study concludes that GCE is currently inadequate in most African countries and there is a need to create awareness by both governmental and non-governmental associations. Therefore, if higher education institutions in Tanzania wish to attain their interested goal of developing global citizens, every educator must support the appropriate pedagogy that is vital in promoting GCE in every country of this globalized world. Furthermore, every educational stakeholder is needed to dedicate effort, time and other educational resources to GCE. Moreover, to meet the intended goals of promoting GCE in Tanzania, active cooperation, coordination and networking among teachers, governmental and non-governmental organizations, colleges and universities is fundamental to engage effectively, as well as productively to provide support for collaboration on finding solutions to the national curriculum as well as on global issues. However, these suggestions need strong leadership that considers changes in the way that GCE is effectively implemented in Tanzanian higher education.
Presentación
Authors: Editorial Coordinación
Published: July 2022

FIGURAS REVISTA ACADÉMICA DE INVESTIGACIÓN sets and builds up -through the act of writing- the act of transforming, tracing or representing in each publication the findings that authors lay on each of the three sections covered in this publication.
 
In this issue, the Perspectives section includes three articles that demonstrate the multidisciplinary development of FIGURAS REVISTA ACADÉMICA DE INVESTIGACIÓN “How to Write a Research Project in Ten Steps and Not Die Trying” exposes and analyzes the constituent elements of a research project in a brief and sequential manner; “From Guido Guinizzelli to Dante Alighieri. A Philosophical Perspective on Chapter XX from Vita nova or the Originis of “Amor, ch’a nullo amato amar perdona” revises chapter XX of the Vita nova and shows how it leads to canto V of the Commedia, and “Dante’s Beatriz: Subject of a Poem and Handbook of Philosophy” explains Beatriz as a divinized human presence who, already in Paradise, is shown as a philosophical voice, expert in theology.
In the section Scenarios, three essays and a translation (as an essay on the process itself) are grouped: “Peer in Greatness: Carl Lumholtz and Balbino Dávalos”, “Translation as a metaphor”, “Sciencia poiesis est: Poetic Devices in Scientific Texts” and “Christina Rossetti (1830-1894). Poems. Selection and Spanish Version by Hernán Bravo Varela”. The texts in this section force us (as is the inherent condition of the essay) to pay attention to the diverse meanings -all important- of translation, whether scientific or literary works, which allows us to access and expand the universal cultural panorama, as well as to enter into different worlds that nourish and remain in an endearing way in our knowledge and memory.
The Resonances section includes one critical review “A Republican Ghost: Poetry and Exile from Antonio Machado to Tomás Segovia”.”, which is a critical review of the monographic study This Ghostly Poetry: History and Memory of Exiled Spanish Republican Poets; “The Intellectual Exile of Jose Vasconcelos and the Creation of the “Secretaría de Educación Pública”. Reflections on the Origins of Educational Policy in Mexico” which discusses the first intellectual exile of José Vasconselos, and, finally “Intellectual Independence in the Training of Researchers: Attitudes, Skills and Environments” which reviews a work on intellectual independence in research training that transcends the boundaries of the academic context.
Automation of Server Configuration Using Ansible
Authors: S Likitha
Published: July 2022

Abstract: System information like RAM, storage, IP address of the device, operating system, software’s installed are defined as the configurations of that system and to add, update or delete these configurations is known as the management. When a tool automates this same task, it is called a configuration management tool. A system engineer witnesses a couple of problems with manual configuration approach and an abundance of repetitive tasks which are time-consuming and are prone to human errors. Server configuration is a huge landscape that has to be maintained properly from the start. Hence, configuration management and provisioning tool like Ansible, Chef, Puppet or Salt are used. Ansible is one of the best open-source tools to automate and maintain the configuration. Ansible controls and configure nodes from a single machine. What makes it unique from other configuration management tool is that it makes use of SSH infrastructure and is very secure due its agentless property. Ansible is the solution to get rid of all the hassle in server management because it facilitates to build easy IT automation engine to save time and be more productive
The mechanism of public — private partnerships for the implementation of innovative projects entailing the construction and reconstruction of items of federal property
Authors: Meshcheryakova Tatyana S. , Zueva Elena S.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the research stems from the limited financial capabilities available for complete or partial renovation of the federal property fund, which is in the operating management of subordinate institutions of executive authorities. The problem of applying the mechanism of public-private partnerships (PPPs) to such projects is associated with a narrow focus of the practice of its application. The purpose of the study is the systematic presentation of the organizational and economic PPP mechanism applied to the reconstruction and construction of real estate facilities comprising the federal property fund. The objectives of the research are to analyze the theoretical and methodological aspects of implementation of PPPs, present the analysis of the PPP market, propose a PPP implementation pattern for the reconstruction and construction of real estate facilities comprising the federal property fund, taking into account the use of innovative technologies in the construction sector.

Materials and methods. The authors take advantage of the materials provided by the Russian and international organizations, such as the official publications of the National PPP Centre (analytical reviews published on the Rosinfra website), investment and analytical company InfraOne Research, National Association of Infrastructure Companies (NAIK), World Bank reports, and research publications. Traditional methods of synthesis, induction, deduction, and analogy were used in the course of research.

Conclusions. The analysis of effectiveness of federal property management has proven the need to use the PPP mechanism. This mechanism has accumulated the experience of practical implementation of infrastructure projects. However, despite the existing implementation potential of the subject area, some limitations prevent its widespread use. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the proposed PPP mechanism and the pattern for its implementation.
Corporate culture: reflection of the status values of the organization's staff
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Kazorina Zhanna
Published: July 2022

The study of corporate culture as a kind of value "field", which sets a system of value coordinates for employees, traces the relationship between culture and the status values of personnel. The field of corporate culture also includes technologies for the formation of status and rank differences of the organization's personnel, which ensure the consolidation and motivation of employees. In this approach, corporate culture is comparable to the topographic sociology of P. Bourdieu.
Approaches to the interpretation of socialization
Authors:   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University, Sycheva Ekaterina , Kirpichenko Anastasia ,   Bryansk State Academician I.G. Petrovski University
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the process of socialization. Various interpretations of the basic concepts related to the thematic field of socialization are presented. Examples from sociological studies show various life stages of “the process of integrating an individual into a social system, entering the social environment through mastering its social norms, rules and values, knowledge, skills that allow him to successfully function in society” [25]. The authors have demonstrated how the agents of socialization influence a person. The typology of the process of socialization is considered. The article also gives a sociological interpretation of the concepts of resocialization and desocialization.