bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Test for Formalin Content in Consumed Fish at Several Traditional Markets in Surakarta Using Natural Extract of Dragon Fruit Peel
Authors: Khoirunnida Avivi , Wiharti Tri , Eskundari Ratna Dewi
Published: July 2023

Food has an expiration date. To make food have a longer shelf life, food manufacturers use preservatives as a solution. There are preservatives that are safe to use and prohibited from being used. One of the chemical preservatives prohibited from being used in food is formalin. Formalin is usually added to processed meat and fish foods. The purpose of this study was to detect the presence of formaldehyde as a preservative in consumption fish sold in several markets in Surakarta. The method used in this study is experimental. As an indicator in this study, natural ingredients were used, namely dragon fruit peel extract. This research is expected to be a solution and an alternative in detecting formaldehyde content and an effort to choose healthy consumption fish without containing harmful chemicals. The results of this study found fish containing formaldehyde, namely shark, salmon, tilapia, mackerel, and flying fish. If consumed in the long term, formalin can cause damage to kidney function, liver and cause cancer.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Conceptual Understanding Procedures (Cups) Dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Terhadap Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Doyan Aris , Gunawan Gunawan , Susilawati Susilawati , Putra Rodi Atma
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of CUPS learning model and direct learning, scientific approach, CUPS learning models and direct learning with the scientific approach to the activities and learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a 2x2 factorial design. The population is all students of grade X MIPA SMAN 1 Praya Tengah. Sampling using purposive sampling techniques consisting of students of class X MIPA 2 as the experimental class and class X MIPA 3 as the control class. Data obtained through tests of learning outcomes and learning activity through observation. Data were analyzed using Manova analysis. The results showed that (1) there are differences in learning activities and learning outcomes among students which taught by CUPS learning model and learners that taught by direct learning model; (2) there are significant scientific approach to the activity and learning outcomes; (3) there is interaction between the CUPS learning model with the scientific approach and direct learning with the scientific approach toward learning outcomes; and no interaction on learning activities.
Critical Thinking Ability on Temperature and Heat in Learning with Problem Based Learning Models
Authors: Puteri Baiq Inayah Rahmaniah , Makhrus Muh. , Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the problem-based learning model on students' critical thinking skills in the subject matter of temperature and heat. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was all students in class XI MIPA at SMAN 2 Praya, while the sample was taken using a random sampling technique so that students in class XI MIPA 3 were selected as the experimental class and students in class XI MIPA 4 as the control class. The instrument used to measure students' critical thinking skills during learning activities is LKPD which is equipped with questions that refer to indicators of critical thinking skills, and the non-test instrument used is in the form of student response questionnaires to LKPD. The results of the analysis of the level of critical thinking skills of students during learning activities show a very critical category for students in the experimental class and a critical category for students in the control class. The results of the student response questionnaire analysis showed that the student response to the LKPD was 79% in the positive category.
 
Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking Ability, Temperature, heat
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Provinsi NTB Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Rahima Phyta , Cahyadi Irwan , Ibrahim Isra Dewi Kuntary , Anwar Adrianda
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the open unemployment rate in Mataram city at 2020 - 2022. The research method used in this study is a type of quantitative method. The panel data used in this study were processed using Microsoft Excel and Stata 14. This study used panel data regression analysis with a random-effect model. The results of the study show that the labor force and education level have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate in districts/cities in the Province of NTB 2020 - 2022. On the other hand, the minimum wage and economic growth show insignificant results. Minimum wages, labor force, and economic growth have a negative effect on the unemployment rate in Mataram City in 2020 - 2022, while the level of education has a positive effect. Simultaneously the minimum wage, labor force, economic growth, and education level also have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate in Mataram City in 2020 - 2022
Bibliometric Analysis of Green Marketing in Asia (2000 - 2020)
Authors: Dakwah Muhammad Mujahid , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: July 2023

Green  Marketing (GM)  concepts  provide  suitable  solutions  for balancing efficiency and environmental concerns. The objective of this paper is to provide an extensive bibliometric literature review on ‘green marketing’ as a term and concept. Articles were located through scopusr database over a period of 20 years (2000 - 2020). The population in question is 1,104 scientific publication titles (9 November 2020). Mendeley  software  was  used  to manage  and  resume  the  references.  We  have  reviewed  this  database  and attempted  to  classify  articles  using  VOSviewer  software.  fourteen clusters  were reviewed; the words most frequently occurring in each group were ‘green consumer behavior’, ‘green awareness, 'evnironmental sustainability', 'greenwash' and  ‘corporate social responsibility’.  This  cluster  represents  the  research  streams  of  green marketing.
BAYANI EPISTEMOLOGIES IN MODERN INDONESIA: The Contribution of Al Washliyah Ulama to Quranic Exegesis Studies
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Studi tentang peran organisasi Islam di Indonesia dalam kajian tafsir belum banyak dilakukan para peneliti. Padahal, kajian ini menarik dilakukan mengingat pengaruh eksistensi organisasi Islam terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan Muslim di Indonesia. Al Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam terbesar ketiga di Indonesia yang sangat jarang diteliti para ahli, termasuk perannya dalam pelestarian dan pengembangan kajian tafsir Alquran di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Topik penelitian dianalisis dengan teori Max Weber tentang tindakan sosial dan dominasi kekuasaan. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah mengajarkan sejumlah kitab tafsir Alquran di madrasah-madrasahnya; menerbitkan artikel terkait Alquran dan tafsirnya pada majalah resminya, Medan Islam (juga Dewan Islam); dan ulama-ulamanya juga menghasilkan sejumlah karya dalam bidang Alquran dan tafsir.  Kepatuhan Al Washliyah terhadap akidah Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah (Sunni) dan mazhab fikih Syafi‘iyah juga membuat organisasi ini abai terhadap literatur tafsir dari mazhab lainnya. Studi ini berkontribusi terhadap penguatan literatur tentang kajian tafsir di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: tafsir Alquran, Al Washliyah, madrasah, majalah Islam, ulama

Abstract: The contribution of Islamic organizations in Quranic exegesis (tafsîr) in Indonesia has been largely overlooked by researchers. However, this study aims to explore this topic due to the significant influence of Islamic organizations on various aspects of Muslim life in the country. One such organization is Al Washliyah, the third largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, which has received limited attention from experts in terms of its contribution to the preservation and development of Quranic exegesis. This literature-based research adopts a historical approach, and the research topic is analyzed through Max Weber’s theories of social action and dominance of power. This study argues that Al Washliyah ulama have taught various books on Quranic exegesis in its madrasas, published articles on the Quran and its tafsir in its official magazine Medan Islam (also Dewan Islam), and its ulama have produced several works in the field of Quranic exegesis. Moreover, due to its adherence to the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah (Sunni) creed and the Shâfi‘iyah school of jurisprudence, Al Washliyah tends to disregard Quranic exegesis literature from other schools. This study, of course, contributes to the strengthening of literature on Quranic studies in modern Indonesia.

Keywords: Quranic exegesis, Al Washliyah, madrasas, Islamic magazine, ulama
Induction of Thyroid Hormones Disruption by Exposure of Dioxins and Phthalates: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Qader Abdul , Batool Zahira , Tariq Hamza
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this study is to elaborate the crucial effect of dioxins and phthalates on thyroid hormones such as tetraiodothyronine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) in body fluids. The literature evidences have been collected from Google Scholar, PubMed and Medline by using different key words. All literature evidences showed a drastic effect of dioxins and phthalates on the status of thyroid hormones. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is an environmental pollutant that increases activity of malic enzyme (ME) by increasing ME gene transcription. ME interact with aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and modulate the expression of genes with specific xenobiotic or DRE in their promoters that respond to dioxin. HCB increases activity of thyroid enzymes whose induction depends on thyroid hormone (TH) levels. Dioxin decreases T4 levels and increases TSH levels in neonatal plasma. Dioxin and HCB also causes various disorders in infants. Phthalates disrupt the thyroid hormones levels especially in pregnant women and infants through various mechanisms. Phthalates mainly decrease T4 levels and further studies are in process to describe exact mechanism.
Theory and practice of mixed learning in the era of digitalization and the development of cognitive independence of students
Authors: Sidorova Lidiia Vladimirovna , Salankova Svetlana Evgen'evna , Serkova Evgeniia Ivanovna , Mueva Angelina Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

The chapter of the monograph reveals how modern learning technologies are implemented in the conditions of digital transformation of the education system. The questions of how it is possible to effectively organize training through the use of so-called blended learning (based on the rational integration of the advantages and opportunities of full-time and distance learning formats) are revealed. The evolution of blended learning and its interpretations is considered; the author's definition of blended learning as an educational synergetic technology is given, highlighting its features. The article reveals the experience of implementing blended learning in Bryansk and Kalmyk State Universities (BSU and KalmSU), including using electronic learning systems on the LMS Moodle platform (ESO BSU and SDO «LOTUS» KalmSU) and its correlation with existing models of blended learning. In the conditions of mixed learning, the issues of the development of cognitive independence of students of pedagogical areas of training are considered, the results of a pedagogical experiment are presented, conclusions are formulated.
Bronchial Blocker Provides Hemodynamic stability for One Lung Ventilation in Right Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery: An Observational Study
Authors: Kalam Farzana , Akter Suraya , Hussain Md Pervez Altaf
Published: July 2023

Background: Double lumen endotracheal tubes (DLT) and bronchial Blockers (BB) have been both beenused for lung isolation in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) with some inherent demerits.
Objective: The aim of this study was to observe the quality of lung deflation of a bronchial blocker forone lung ventilation & the hemodynamic stability in video-assisted thoracic surgery(VATS).
Materials & methods: A total forty adult patients have been assigned to observe the effects & hemodynamicstability of BB who undergoing VATS procedure for mediastinal mass surgery. Correct placement ofairway was confirmed by fiber optic bronchoscopy. The variables assessed were: 1. Time required forcorrect placement of device, 2. Time taken for lung collapse, 3. Quality of Lung collapse, 4. Number oftimes of airway mal-positioned, 5. Changes of blood pressure and heart rate at baseline (T1) and immediatebefore (T2) and after (T3) intubation and one minute after (T4) intubation, 6. Number of patients withhypoxemia (Spo2 <90%) during one lung ventilation, and 7. Post-operative complication like hoarsenessof voice, sore throat and lung infection.
Result: Results were observed for MAP & HR at T1, T2, T3 &T4. It was shown that HR decreasedafter induction than the baseline (T1) & came near baseline one min after intubation(T4). Just afterintubation at T3, HR increased from the baseline & immediate before induction (T1&T2). MAP wasalso increased at T3 than T1 & T2. Time taken for right lung collapse with BB was (4.76±0.61) similarand comparable to other studies. Total 36 patients were achieved total collapse of the lung and incidenceof device malposition was observed in case of 5 patients. On the other hand, hypoxaemia was observedin case of 1 patient.
Conclusion: Result showed that BB could be a better and effective alternative in VATS Procedureconsidering a longer time to achieve complete lung collapse with minimum hemodynamic changes andwith minimum post-operative complications.
JBSA 2021; 34(1): 38-42
Efecto de densidad de siembra en la producción de frijoles nativos
Authors: Monge Perez José Eladio , Oreamuno-Fonseca Patricia , Loría-Coto Michelle
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: se evaluó el efecto de dos densidades de siembra (125,000 y 714,000 semillas/ha), sobre el rendimiento de seis variedades nativas de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.):  Mantequilla, Nica, Revuelto, Sesenteno, Turrialba y Vaina Blanca.  Metodología: la siembra se realizó en Matambuguito, Nicoya, Guanacaste, Costa Rica, en un suelo con pendiente, y con bajo uso de insumos. Resultados:  la densidad de siembra no tuvo un efecto significativo sobre la producción de grano, pero sí se presentaron diferencias significativas entre los frijoles nativos; Sesenteno obtuvo un mayor rendimiento (329.38kg/ha), en comparación con Turrialba y Vaina Blanca (137.19kg/ha).  Conclusiones: este es el primer informe publicado sobre el efecto de la densidad de siembra sobre el rendimiento, en variedades nativas de frijol de Costa Rica.
Study on dynamic strength and liquefaction mechanism of silt soil in Castor earthquake prone areas under different consolidation ratios
Authors: Chunlin Jiang , Guangjin Wang , Shujian Li , Fuqi Kang , Binting Cai , Lei Zhao
Published: July 2023

Under the Castor earthquake, there is a risk of liquefaction instability of saturated tailings, and the evolution of dynamic pore pressure can indirectly reflect its instability process. Before applying dynamic loads, the static stress state of soil is one of the main factors affecting the development of soil dynamic strength and dynamic pore pressure, and there are significant differences in soil dynamic strength under different consolidation ratios. This paper conducted dynamic triaxial tests on saturated tailings silt with different consolidation ratios, and analyzed the dynamic strength variation and liquefaction mechanism of the samples using the discrete element method (PFC3D). The results showed that 1) as the Kc′ gradually increased, and there was a critical consolidation ratio Kc′ during the development of the dynamic strength of the sample. The specific value of Kc′ was related to the properties and stress state of saturated sand. The Kc′ in this research was about 1.9. When Kc < 1.9, dynamic strength was increased with the increase in Kc; when Kc > 1.9, dynamic strength was decreased with the Kc. 2) Under the impact of cyclic load, when samples were normally consolidated (Kc =1), the pore water pressure would tend to be equal to the confining pressure to cause soil liquefaction. In the case of eccentric consolidation (Kc > 1), the pore water pressure would be less than the confining pressure, thus, the soil liquefaction would not be induced, and the pore pressure value would decrease with the increase of consolidation ratio. This paper provides engineering guidance value for the study of dynamic strength and liquefaction mechanism of tailings sand and silt in Castor earthquake prone areas under different consolidation ratios.
Can minority shareholders’ “hand-voting” promote green innovation of Enterprises—Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies
Authors: Shi Xiaofei , Xu Wenxin , Cao Xuefen , Hou Yangshi
Published: July 2023

China’s listed companies have serious Principal-agent problem of the second kind. Large shareholders have violated the rights and interests of minority shareholders in an endless stream of cases. However, the voice of encouraging minority shareholders to actively participate in enterprise decision-making is growing day-by-day. However, there is no consensus on whether the enthusiasm of minority shareholders in decision-making can have a positive impact on enterprises. Therefore, this article takes China’s A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2020 as the research sample, and from the perspective of green innovation, discusses whether the minority shareholders’ active participation in enterprise decision-making can improve the level of green innovation of enterprises. The study found that the minority shareholders’ active participation in enterprise decision-making can improve the level of green innovation. Moreover, the minority shareholders’ “hand voting” improves the green innovation level of enterprises by influencing the media attention; A higher level of legal environment is conducive to strengthening the role of minority shareholders’ participation in the shareholders’ meeting in green innovation. Based on the property right nature, regional and industrial level, further research found that the minority share-holders’ role in improving green innovation capacity is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises, eastern regions and heavy pollution industries. The research results show that minority shareholders, as an important force to monitor the senior executives’ behavior and enhance corporate value, actively participate in corporate decision-making, can not only improve corporate governance, but also benefit the sustainable development of enterprises.
Advances in the application of neuroinflammatory molecular imaging in brain malignancies
Authors: Dong Wenxia , Wang Ning , Qi Zhe
Published: July 2023

The prevalence of brain cancer has been increasing in recent decades, posing significant healthcare challenges. The introduction of immunotherapies has brought forth notable diagnostic imaging challenges for brain tumors. The tumor microenvironment undergoes substantial changes in induced immunosuppression and immune responses following the development of primary brain tumor and brain metastasis, affecting the progression and metastasis of brain tumors. Consequently, effective and accurate neuroimaging techniques are necessary for clinical practice and monitoring. However, patients with brain tumors might experience radiation-induced necrosis or other neuroinflammation. Currently, positron emission tomography and various magnetic resonance imaging techniques play a crucial role in diagnosing and evaluating brain tumors. Nevertheless, differentiating between brain tumors and necrotic lesions or inflamed tissues remains a significant challenge in the clinical diagnosis of the advancements in immunotherapeutics and precision oncology have underscored the importance of clinically applicable imaging measures for diagnosing and monitoring neuroinflammation. This review summarizes recent advances in neuroimaging methods aimed at enhancing the specificity of brain tumor diagnosis and evaluating inflamed lesions.
Outcome of capacity building in mental health for well-being volunteers
Authors: Yaresheemi Shivanand , Elangovan Aravind Raj , Jangam Kavita , Doraiswamy Padmavathy , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Chandra Prabha S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Volunteering is any activity in which time is given to assist another individual, group, or organization. It assists people who want to get involved in philanthropic programs that help volunteers develop awareness and lead healthier personal and social lives. Several volunteers have received specialized training in the fields in which they volunteer, such as health, mental health, education, or emergency rescue. Volunteers are rendering intervention in different areas in mental health. They are providing psychosocial support to the individuals, groups, community, promoting mental health through conducting various mental health awareness programs in the community. There is a growing concern about mental health in India due to the inaccessibility of services. The National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) being a premier institute for mental health, is devising innovative approaches to mental health care to reach the unreachable. One such initiative was to build the capacity of volunteers in the community who are interested in working for the cause of mental health.

Methods

The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcome of the well-being volunteer program. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional research design, wherein all the 136 trained well-being volunteers (WBVs) were included as the study sample. The data was collected from the volunteers who attended the WBV program, which was initiated by NIMHANS Centre for Well-being (NCWB) and the Department of Psychiatric Social Work NIMHANS. A questionnaire on the outcome of the Well Being Volunteers program was developed for the study, and the Volunteer Motivation Inventory scale was used to collect the data from the WBVs. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Ethical clearance was sought from the Institute Ethics Committee of NIMHANS.

Results

The WBV program enhanced volunteers’ knowledge of mental health and benefited the volunteers in their personal and social life. They were also able to implement a satisfactory level of mental health-related volunteer activities in the community.

Conclusion

Results of present study and the available literature suggest that engaging in voluntary services improves mental health knowledge. WBV program has provided opportunity to Volunteers to participate in mental health delivery system at different levels.
Evaluating Gastronomic Destination Competitiveness through Upscale Gastronomy
Authors: Basle Nuša
Published: July 2023

Food has evolved from a basic necessity to a primary motivation for travel. While providing a high-quality gastronomic offer is still a restaurant’s primary function, quality is no longer enough; today’s demanding guests seek unique and memorable dining experiences. A restaurant’s competences play a significant role in shaping the guests’ overall perception of the quality and derived perceived value, both of which ultimately impact the competitiveness of both the restaurant and the gastronomic destination. The main contribution of this article is the development of a novel theoretical model—GADECOMP—which is designed to measure a gastronomic destination’s competitiveness by centering it around the destination’s gastronomic offer. Exploratory factor analyses confirmed that the instrument is reliable and valid. The model was tested on upscale restaurant guests in Slovenia, Italy, and Croatia. Additionally, the SERVQUAL model of quality measurement was transferred from the entrepreneurial level to the destination level. Our method uses a unique competence approach and expands and diversifies the existing quality concepts by using elements of innovativeness, creativity, sustainability, and local features. The GADECOMP model measures the perceived quality of a gastronomic destination through its competences, which are reflected in the gastronomic destination offer. A regression analysis was used to identify the strength of the effect that perceived value has on the gastronomic destination offer and gastronomic destination competences.
ADVENTURE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR PREMIUM MARKET IN UJUNG KULON NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Raisya Shiva Rizal  , Althofanis Juliheir Putra  , Dwi Putri Nuraini  , Fithriyah Fadhillah Ramadhani  , Ni Made Jesthami Udgitha Prameswari  , Zendra Haris Prasetya  , Sumaryadi  , Sugeng Hermanto
Published: July 2023

Ujung Kulon National Park (TNUK) has their uniqueness in the diversity of flora and fauna. Thus, it becomes one of the priorities of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy as a tourism development destination, with the availability of adventure tourism products that are being in line with the expectations of the premium market, we called it authentic and exclusive products. The result of this research is to produce an integrated program plan to develop adventure tourism in TNUK which targeting a premium market tourist. The method that we used in this research is descriptive, which suitable to explain the actual situation of TNUK tourism. And to make it more relevant, the collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. In results, showed that the development of adventure tourism in TNUK met the dimensions of adventure tourism, as follows; natural environment, physical activity, cultural immersion, risk & competence, operators, and sustainability. However, the characteristics in unqualified of the premium market. Hence, It is necessary to apply the concept of quality tourism
IMPLEMENTASI STIMULASI KOGNITIF (GERAKAN SENAM OTAK) DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT DEMENSIA LANSIA
Authors: Hasnah Kholifah , Sakitri Ganik
Published: July 2023

Demensia menjadi sindrom terjadinya penurunan kognitif yang ditandai dengan perubahan perilaku. Demensia apabila tidak ditangani akan mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi intelektual dan gangguan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu implementasi yang dapat diberikan pada penderita demensia adalah dengan melakukan gerakan senam otak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penurunan tingkat demensia setelah diberikan  implementasi gerakan senam otak pada lansia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental dengan one group pretest and posttest design. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 lansia yang akan diberikan implementasi gerakan senam otak  dan diukur tingkat demensia dengan kuisioner Mini Mental State Examination sebelum dan sesudah diberikan implementasi gerakan senam otak. 

Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan kategori demensia dari demensia sedang ke demensia ringan dengan selisih nilai rata  rata sebesar 2,3 pada nilai  pre test  dan post test. Kesimpulan Implementasi gerakan senam otak dapat menurunkan tingkat demensia dari demensia sedang ke demensia rendah. Saran perlu  adanya penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan penyakit degenerative pada lansia

 Dementia is a syndrome of cognitive decline characterized by changes in behavior. Dementia if left untreated will result in impaired intellectual function and disruption in daily activities. One of the implementations that can be given to people with dementia is to do brain gymnastic movements. The purpose of this study was to determine the decrease in the level of dementia after being given the implementation of brain gymnastic movements in the elderly. The method used in this research is quasy experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The number of subjects in this study were 20 elderly who would be given the implementation of brain gymnastic movements and measured their level of dementia with the Mini Mental State Examination questionnaire before and after being given the implementation of brain gymnastic movements.

The results of the analysis showed that there was a decrease in the category of dementia from moderate to mild dementia with a difference in the average score of 2.3 in the pre-test and post-test scores. Conclusion Implementation of brain gymnastic movements can reduce the level of dementia from moderate to low dementia. Suggestions need further research related to degenerative diseases in the elderly
IR and External Agency Reporting Responsibility
Authors: Davis Gary
Published: July 2023

Reports are used to judge the performance of colleges and universities. The public demand for accountability in the expenditure of public funds requires government to request and study performance reports from public institutions on a regular basis. Because expenditures for higher education consume a large share of total state revenues, legislators, governors, and the staff members of their supporting agencies have joined to create a multitude of reporting responsibilities for the officers of colleges and universities. Most institutions of higher education have little choice but to issue the requested reports since they are dependent for continued support on beneficence of the public and its government agencies. They can, however, improve their compliance procedures by following several steps.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN SCHISTOSOMIASIS DI DESA MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: Kadek Wartana I , Gustini Gustini , Lilian Mua Estelle , Mornalita Kolupe Veni , A. Sekeon Robi
Published: July 2023

Masih tingginya angka kejadian schistosomiasis pada keong (2,56%) di Sulawesi Tengah dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya penularan pada manusia. Penurunan kasus infeksi schistosomiasis pada manusia dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat masyarakat dalam program pencegahan schistosomiasis yang dapat mengarah pada peningkatan perilaku dan kesadaran  tentang pencegahan penyakit schistosomiasis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain  kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang mengambil lokasi penelitian di Desa Mekar Sari Kabupaten Poso. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 369 Kepala Keluarga (KK) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 KK yang diambil secara proportional random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 72,9% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi, 58,8% responden memiliki sikap yang positif, serta 65% responden memiliki perilaku yang baik dalam pencegahan penularan schistosomiasis. Hasi uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p  untuk pengetahuan sebesar 0,027 dan untuk sikap sebesar 0,005 (p value < 0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengetahuan dan sikap secara signifikan berhubungan  dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan schistosomiasis di Desa Mekar Sari Kabupaten Poso.

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Schistosomiasis
KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA DALAM ERA JKN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Deviyanti Dira , S Deliana , Fitria Lubis Kalifah , Pramita Gurning Fitriani
Published: July 2023

KetersediaaniSDM dalam pelaksanaanipelayanan kesehatan memegang peranan penting, apalagi dalamiera Jaminan Kesehatan Nasionali(JKN) sekarang ini.iPelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) mengakibatkan peningkatan kunjungan ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP). Dengan meningkatnya kunjungan maka diperlukan kesigapan petugas atau SDM di ipelayanan kesehatan idalam imelayani ikunjungan imasyarakat. Tujuan ipenulisan iadalah imemberikan gambaran tentang ketersediaan SDM kesehatan di beberapa FKTP yaitu puskesmas, iklinik, dan praktik dokter di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix method antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain urutan pembuktian (sequential explanatory). Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari masing-masing iprofil puskesmas, klinik idan praktik dokter iyang iterdapat idi internet serta idiperoleh dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu.i5 Puskesmas di Kota Medan yaitu Medan Johor, Medan Belawan, Medan Polonia, Padang Bulan dan Bestari belum seluruhnya memenuhi jenis SDM seperti yang telah disebutkan dalam Permenkes RI Nomori75/2014, namun disamping itu jenis SDM seperti dokter umum, ibidan idan iperawat itelah idipenuhi ioleh seluruh ipuskesmas walaupun dengan jumlah yang belum mencukupi. Jumlah tenaga kesehatan di i3 iklinik iKota Medan iyaitu Klinik Ar-rahman, Klinik Hasanuddini99idan Klinik Atlantis masih sangat kurang memenuhi, masih ada klinik yang tidak memiliki dokter umum seperti Klinik Hasanuddin i99 dan jenis SDM lain juga masih ibanyak yang belum tersedia. Sedangkan di i5 praktek dokter di Kota Medan yaitu Prakter Dokter Citra Medika, Praktik Dr. Netty Harnita Sp.Tht, Praktek Dokter Bandar Khalipah dan Praktek Dokter RS Madani, SDM kesehatan yang ipaling ibanyak dimiliki iyaitu dokter, bidan idan perawat.
QUISTE HIDATIDICO PRIMARIO DE PANCREAS: REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Beltrán Marcelo A. , HABERLE ORREGO FERNANDA M. , DICTTER RIVERA CONSTANZA , BARRÍA MORAGA CARLOS
Published: July 2023

Introducción. El quiste hidatídico puede localizarse en cualquier órgano del cuerpo. El quiste hidatídico en el páncreas se presenta con una prevalencia menor a 1%, la localización más frecuente es la cabeza en 61% a 69% y en el cuerpo y cola en 31% a 39%. No es fácil diferenciar el quiste hidatídico pancreático de otros tumores quísticos del páncreas, por lo que esta patología debe tenerse en cuenta en el diagnóstico diferencial de lesiones quísticas pancreáticas.Caso Clínico. Paciente femenino de 66 años quien desde el año 2016 se encontraba en control por una tumoración quística de la cola pancreática de 17 mm, diagnosticada en forma incidental. La paciente cursó asintomática y se controló en forma anual. El año 2021 la lesión alcanzó un tamaño de 4,70 cm. En este contexto se decide la resección quirúrgica por vía laparoscópica. Se resecó una pieza quirúrgica de 8 cm de longitud que incluye la cola del páncreas y el quiste. La histología describe la membrana prolígera y múltiples escólex viables.Conclusión. La localización primaria en la cola del páncreas de un quiste hidatídico confunde el diagnóstico con un tumor quístico mucinoso. El tratamiento quirúrgico actual en los quistes distales debería ser la resección laparoscópica.
Extracción de cuerpo extraño mediante colonoscopía de urgencia
Authors: Vivanco Aguilar José Manuel , Caselli Morgado Gino , König Petit-Laurent Christian
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Reporte de dos casos en que se extrajo por vía anal con colonoscopía, cuerpos extraños injeridos por vía oral.Materiales y Métodos: Discusión del cuadro clínico, imágenes, y manejo. En ambos casos luego de la confirmación imagenológica de la presencia de los cuerpos extraños en el tracto digestivo bajo se procedió a su extracción con colonoscopíaResultados: Ambos casos se presentaron de forma inusual, se confirmo la presencia y ubicación de los cuerpos extraños con imagenología y colonoscopía. Se realizó la extracción por vía endoscópica sin incidentes.Discusión: Nuestros dos casos son inusuales, con escasa evidencia en la literatura internacional, en ambos casos se pudieron presentar complicaciones importantes y requerir cirugía. Afortunadamente se pudieron resolver por vía endoscópica.Conclusión: Los cuerpos extraños del tracto digestivo bajo, injeridos por vía oral son infrecuentes, la imagenología y la sospecha clínica son esenciales para su correcto diagnóstico y planificación terapéutica. Consideramos que la extracción con colonoscopía es una estrategia a considerar en estos casos.
Photobiomodulation and its benefits in the dental trauma protocols for children: a case report
Authors: Jesus Andreza Mascarenhas Batista de , Gomes Marina Silveira , Manieri Priscila Rubia , Lopes Raiane Rosa de Souza , Alves Alessandra Castro
Published: July 2023

The classification of traumatic dental injuries can involve teeth, supporting structures, or gingival and oral mucosa. The therapeutic use of lasers has become standard practice in many medical fields, but dental traumatology is not yet one of them. This case report relates dental trauma of a 36-month-old girl referred to the Dental Trauma Center for Children and Adolescents in a University dental clinic (Brazil). Her fall down the stairs at home resulted in face trauma, avulsion of a primary incisor and soft tissue injuries. The mother reported pain and inflammation of the lacerated lip. After examination, a low-level laser was applied to ulcerated lip and gingival tissues. The protocol was punctual and continuous application at 660nm, 1J/point every 48 hours. The low-level laser biomodulation capacity provided complete tissue healing after 14 days of sessions. Clinical trials are suggested. Conservative treatment in this case of severe soft-tissue injuries into a baby showed a clinically satisfactory result. Minimal intervention was also important to minimize possible psychological side effects of surgical dental therapy. Low-level lasers are an excellent alternative therapy for children, because of their analgesic/anti-inflammatory and biomodulatory effects.
Sergio Caruso, ‘levità del concetto’ e ricerca di mondi possibili
Authors: Henry Barbara
Published: July 2023

The contribution focuses through some philosophical examples in context – acroamatics, social philosophy, symbolic forms, imaginary, ‘good utopia’ – on Sergio Caruso’s unique style and mood of thinking. Both enabled him to balance a terrific wideness of interests, knowledges and sounding/enciclopedic competences about heavy matters with a unique hint of hirony, curiosity and levity. The convergence in all of his contributions of conceptual clarity, rigour and accuracy with intellectual and pragmatic committment to the human affairs and sorrows are the key elements of Caruso’s openess to the unforeseen in the social and political domains.
La cittadinanza tra soggettività singolarista e crisi della rappresentanza
Authors: D'Andrea Dimitri
Published: July 2023

The liberal democracies of the West are experiencing a process of slow but constant and apparently unstoppable degradation. The main thesis of this contribution is that the primary reason for this degradation must be identified in the jamming of the representative mechanism and in the incapacity of democratic politics to stage transparent, recognizable and realistic conflicts on significant dimensions of social life and to present ideas of different and probable futures. Pulverized by complexity and differences, society and the future have become unrepresentable. Saturation of the world and global interdependence, on the one hand, assembled identities, belongings without transcendence and individualization of meanings, on the other, produces a need for immediacy, for political and social disintermediation that is increasingly less compatible with the functioning of representative democracy and with its privileged if not exclusive incardination within the framework of the nation-state. The outcome is, therefore, that of a structural misalignment between configurations of subjectivity and institutional arrangements. Underlying the troubles of modern democracy is the increasingly evident gap between individuals as they really are (became) and individuals as they should be in order for political institutions to function adequately.
АСПЕКТИ ПОДАЛЬШОГО РОЗВИТКУ ГІДРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНОЇ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ «ВІДНОВЛЮВАНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ У ХХІ СТОЛІТТІ» 2023
Authors: Васько П. Ф.
Published: July 2023

Розглянуто та узагальнено основні результати доповідей на секції гідроенергетики, в роботі якої взяли участь спеціалісти з України та Республіки Узбекистан. Всього було представлено 12 доповідей, 3 з яких стосувались питань великої гідроенергетики, та 9 доповідей – відносно малої гідроенергетики. Основний тренд змісту доповідей полягав у висвітленні питань створення та функціонування гідроелектростанцій з мінімальним впливом на довкілля.
The role of knowledge management processes in building core capabilities ((a study of the views of a sample of professors of scientific research and service centers and consulting offices at the University of Kufa))
Authors: محمد صفاء
Published: July 2023

Knowledge management is a systemic and integrated process to coordinate the activities of the organization in order to achieve its goals, as defining the essential knowledge is one of the urgent necessities for the cognitive and intellectual construction of it. The researched sample (38) of Ph.D. and Master's degree holders. Some statistical methods were used to test the hypotheses of the research
KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Muharam Sahri , Risvandi Risvandi , Andri Alsar , Sarjan Sarjan , Desriadi Desriadi , Ramadhanti Rika , Emharis Emilia , Melliofatria Melliofatria
Published: July 2023

Kebijakan publik merupakan suatu aspek terpenting dalam berbagai birokrasi pemerintahan di seluruh penjuru dunia. Administrasi publik diterapkan oleh negara baik yang menganut sistem pemerintahan yang bersifat demokratis, sosialis, kapitalis maupun monarki.Semua aspek kehidupan negara sangat dipengaruhi serta ditentukan oleh administrasi publik tersebut dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan. Administrasi publik sudah ada sejak masa peradaban Islam, baik dalam sistem pemerintahan, keuangan, militer.
Determining the angular velocity areas of a reciprocating hybrid power machine for operation in compressor and pump modes
Authors: Shcherba V.E.
Published: July 2023

A methodic for determining the angular velocity of a reciprocating compressor with regenerative heat exchange in the pump mode is considered for a known angular velocity of the machine in the compressor mode. The methodic is based on the use of mathematical models of the working processes of a reciprocating compressor and a reciprocating pump. The developed mathematical models are based on the fundamental laws of conservation of energy, mass, motion and equations of state. As the main condition in determining the angular velocity of the machine in the pump mode, the equality of the maximum pressure losses in the injection process when the machine is operating in the compressor and pump modes, as well as the equality of the relative energy losses in this process, is considered.

Keywords: reciprocating compressor, reciprocating hybrid power machine, reciprocating pump, regenerative heat transfer, angular velocity. Scherba_V_E@list.ru
Analisa Performansi Pembangkit Listrik Skala Kecil Berdasarkan Coefficient of Performance (CoP)
Authors: Agustina Sri , Mufaridz Rachli Agung , Amri Djulil , Wahab Herlina
Published: July 2023

Kebutuhan listrik yang semakin tinggi dan andal mengakibatkan berbagai cara dilakukan untuk pemenuhannya. Salah satu cara tercepat untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik adalah dengan menggunakan generator set. Pada penelitian dirancang satu sistem kelistrikan yang melibatkan motor DC sebagai arus masukan dari generator untuk menghasilkan daya listrik yang lebih besar. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah disain, pengujian dan pengukuran untuk mendapatkan tegangan dan arus motor dan generator. Metode yang digunakan untuk performa dari sistem pembangkit adalah menggunakan pengukuran indeks Coefficient of Perfomance (CoP) dan temperatur yang dihasilkan oleh sistem. Pembebanan dilakukan dengan menambahkan beban sebesar 200 watt berupa lampu yang dinaikkan setiap kelipatan 3 menit hingga berakhir di menit ke 15 dengan total beban sebesar 1000 watt. Hasil penelitian didapatkan indeks CoP dengan beban tertera pada nameplate adalah sebesar 8,22 sedangkan indeks Cop tertinggi pada pembebanan 1000 watt sebesar 2,09. Hal ini disebabkan karena kapasitas pembebanan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kapasitas tertera pada name plate generator. Sedangkan temperatur akan semakin tinggi jika pembebanan terus ditambah.
Concurrent intensity-modulated radiation therapy and chemotherapy plus nimotuzumab for locally advanced cervical squamous cell cancer: A long-term follow-up result
Authors: Qu Ang , Jiang Ping , Wang Panfeng , Zhang Muyi , Deng Xiuwen , Jiang Weijuan , Li Xu , Sun Haitao , Hua Weishu , Wang Junjie
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of concurrent intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and chemotherapy plus nimotuzumab for the treatment of locally advanced cervical squamous cell cancer (LACSCC). From December 2013 to March 2017, 34 patients with stages IB2–IVA (FIGO 2009) cervical squamous cell cancer were enrolled and received concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus nimotuzumab. The prescription radiation dose was 50.4 Gy/28 F on the pelvic field with or without extended-field radiation. An additional 30–36 Gy to Point A was delivered with high-dose-rate brachytherapy. Cisplatin 40 mg/m2 and nimotuzumab 200 mg were infused intravenously weekly. The main and secondary outcome measures were toxicity evaluated using common terminology criteria for adverse events 4.03. and the outcome evaluated using response evaluation criteria in solid tumors 1.1, respectively. The median follow-up duration was 66 months (13 – 98 months). All patients received 6 times of IMRT, brachytherapy, and nimotuzumab. Among them, 24 received six cycles of chemotherapy, while 11 received 4–5 cycles. No life-threatening toxicity was found. The incidence of acute Grade 3 bone marrow depression was 52.9% (18/34), and Grade 3 gastrointestinal tract reaction was 8.8% (3/34). The incidence of late toxicities was 58.8% (20/34), including vaginal-rectal fistula, intestinal obstruction, rectal hemorrhage, hematuria, vaginal stenosis, and paresthesia. About 90% of those were Grades 1–2. Complete response was achieved in 33 cases (97.1%). The 3-year disease-free survival, local progression-free survival (LPFS), and overall survival rates were 79.4%, 91.2%, and 82.4%, respectively. The corresponding 5-year values were 79.4%, 91.2%, and 79.3%. In conclusion, concurrent IMRT and chemotherapy plus nimotuzumab may represent a well-tolerated and effective treatment regimen in patients with LACSCC.
Image-guided permanent I-125 seed implantation for refractory head-and-neck carcinoma in China: A comprehensive review of contemporary technical and clinical aspects
Authors: Tian Suqing , Qiu Bin , Jiang Ping , Jiang Yuliang , Ji Zhe , Huang Mingwei , Grado Gordon L. , Wang Junjie
Published: July 2023

Permanent I-125 seed implantation is one of the most commonly used brachytherapy (BT) forms, potentially applicable to almost any solid tumor as a standalone anti-tumor therapy or in combination with external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). The main advantage of I-125 seed implantation BT is its ability to deliver a high radiation dose within target volumes while maintaining a sharp dose drop-off profile, thereby protecting adjacent normal tissue. The clinical use of I-125 seed implantation in China has significantly increased in the past decades due to the application of an image-guided BT treatment planning system with reverse optimization capabilities and 3D printing individual template (3D-PIT) assistance. Computed tomography-guided I-125 seed implantation became a widely common modality of BT and has been used in many clinical settings for a variety of refractory cancer in China since 2002. The application has been expanded significantly not only for prostate cancer as monotherapy but also in combination with EBRT for the salvage treatment for refractory/recurrent head-and-neck carcinoma (HNC). With the assistance of 3D-PIT, since 2015, the quality control of I-125 seed implantation has been significantly adapted with high precision and real-time dose optimization. This review aims to summarize the developments and status of 3D-PIT-based I-125 seed implantation BT for the treatment of refractory HNC and standardized workflow in China.