bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Précisions morphologiques et taxonomiques sur quelques taxons du genre Eutheia Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)
Authors: Orousset Jean
Published: June 2021

Morphological and taxonomic details on some taxa of the genus Eutheia Stephens, 1830 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Types of four species belonging to the genus Eutheia Stephens, 1830, are studied and illustrated. The synonymy of Eutheia carreti Guillebeau, 1896, for which a lectotype is designated, with E. schaumii Kiesenwetter, 1858, is confirmed. E. clavicornis Reitter, 1884, and E. merklii Simon, 1880, are redescribed, with illustrations of the most important characters. Eutheia pusilla Franz, 1985, is excluded from the genus Eutheia and transferred to the genus Microscydmus Saulcy & Croissandeau, 1893: Microscydmus pusillus (Franz, 1985) n. comb.
ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS AFTER PARAPLEGIA AND QUADRIPLEGIA
Authors: ZS Kundu , Vandana  , Vishal Verma
Published: June 2021

1Spinal cord injury is the most frequent and well- defined clinical condition that enterprise functional, physical and psychological impacts. Therefore, SCI patients experience serious medical complications that can profoundly influence patient’s identity. 2The goal of rehabilitation and other treatment interventions for SCI patients is to enhance ADL activities, decrease morbidity, mortality rate and also help in achieving a fullfilling and active life after SCI. Acute medical complications after SCI is very common but chronic medical complications cause serious negative impact on SCI patients by disturbing their functional and independent life. Therefore, earlier diagnosis and proper treatment interventions play a vital role in limiting these medical complications and achieving independent and quality of life after SCI. in this paper, we review data about common medical complications and preventions in patients of SCI, including cardiovascular impairment, motor and sensory impairment, bladder and bowel dysfunction, osteoporosis and bone metabolism dysfunction, pressure sores, pain syndrome, DVT and pulmonary embolism, infections ( septicemia, pneumonia etc.), psychological and sexual dysfunctions. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of risk factors, signs, symptoms, prevention and treatment approaches for secondary long-term complications in patients with SCI.

Keywords: spinal cord injury, chronic complications, Management of complications, physical therapy, paraplegia and quadriplegia.
Baranya megye, Pécs szerb megszállása és a rendőrség államosítása Trianon után
Authors: Ernyes Mihály
Published: June 2021

1918. november 13. és 1921. augusztus 27. között, a Belgrádban aláírt katonai egyezmény következtében, Baranya megye nagy területén szerb impérium volt. A rendőrség, a közbiztonságvédelmi feladatait a megszállók ellenőrzése alatt és gyakori közreműködésével látta el. A közállapotok, különösen a közbiztonság romló helyzetet mutattak. 1919 őszétől megvalósult a vidéki rendőrség államosítása, amelynek manifesztálódása Pécs-Baranyában közel két év késéssel történt. A kerületi rendőr-főkapitányság szervezése Kaposváron indult, és 1921 augusztusában Pécsett fejeződött be. Az időközben, 1920. június 4-én, aláírt trianoni békediktátum behatárolta a rendőrség létszámát és fegyverzetét. A testület működésében folyamatosan érvényesültek takarékossági követelmények is.
Magyarország trianoni határainak kitűzése 1921-1925
Authors: Suba János
Published: June 2021

A határmegállapító bizottságok munkája két szakaszra osztható. Az egyik a békeszerződésben leírt politikai határvonal megállapítása és kijelölése a terepen (delimitáció). A másik pedig a határkitűzés (demarkáció), amely tisztán technikai művelet. A térképen bejelölt pontokat a terepen igazi pontokkal kellett megjelölni és különböző határjelekkel állandósítani. Ezt követően került sor a határvonal felmérésére, ami tulajdonképpen a határvonal és környéke térképezését jelenti a meghatározott sávban.A bizottságok tevékenysége és mozgása a trianoni vonal mindkét oldalán csak egy szűk sávra terjedt ki, ami azt mutatta, hogy csak helyi jellegű kiigazításokra voltak felkészülve. A határvonalakat a kitűzés, felmérés és az anyagi teherviselés megosztása érdekében szakaszokra osztották fel: a csehszlovák határvonalat 27 szakaszra, amelyeket római számokkal jelöltek; a magyar–román határt 11, a jugoszláv határvonalat 6, az osztrák határt 3 szakaszra osztották fel, ezeket az abc nagybetűivel jelölték meg.A határvonal kijelölése a legtöbb szakaszon csak lassan és részletekben történt meg, ahogy azt a bizottság megszavazta. Mindemellett egyes kisebb részek kivételével 1922 végére megtörtént a határvonal kijelölése. Ez után az egyes határpontokat jelentőségük szerint különböző határjelekkel állandósították. A határvonal térképezése meghatározott sávba történt. A határokmányok aláírása után a bizottságok feloszlottak, a feladatukat teljesítették.
Vezetői életpályamodell a Magyar Rendőrség kiválasztási rendszerében
Authors: Szatmári Adrienn
Published: June 2021

A Magyar Rendőrség hivatásos állományának vezetői életúttal összefüggő kiválasztási rendszere egy összetett és többszintes folyamat, amely igen összetett munkajogi és szakterületi feladatokat tartalmaz. A személyi állomány hivatásos szolgálatra és ezáltal vezetői beosztásra történő egészségügyi, pszichikai és fizikai alkalmasságának felmérése a különböző alkalmassági vizsgálatok során történik meg, amelyek az egyén képességeire, készségeire és szervezeten belüli alkalmazhatóságára fókuszálnak. Ezen nézőpontot támogatja meg az újonnan bevezetett illeszkedésvizsgálat és a különböző kompetenciaalapú eljárások.Jelen tanulmány a Magyar Rendőrségen belüli vezetői életpályamodellhez kapcsolódó kiválasztási rendszert, annak legfontosabb bázispontjait, illetve az ezekhez tartozó kiválasztási folyamatokat, alkalmassági-vizsgálati rendszereket kívánja bemutatni. Kitér továbbá a hivatásos szolgálati jogviszony létesítésétől mint nullponttól kezdődő vezetői életpálya fontosabb lépcsőfokaira, azok feltételrendszerére, az integrált belügyi vezetőkiválasztási és vezetőképzési módszerre, illetve az ezeket átfogóan tartalmazó kompetenciaalapú képzési és kiválasztási rendszerre.
A magyar rendőrség első napilapja: A Rend (1921-1927)
Authors: Androvicz Gábor
Published: June 2021

A rendőrségtörténeti kutatások során forrásértékük miatt nem hagyhatók figyelmen kívül a – jellemzően az adott fegyveres testület által felügyelt és kiadott – különböző szakmai folyóiratok. A két világháború között működő rendőrségi szaklapok első képviselőjének A Rend tekinthető, amely az országossá váló Magyar Királyi Állami Rendőrség kortársaként követte nyomon a testület fejlődését. Szakmai fórumként helyet biztosított a rendőrség belső szervezetét érintő vitáknak, továbbá tevékenyen közreműködött a szakképzés, az értékközvetítés és az előremutató kezdeményezések támogatásában. A tanulmány bemutatja a folyóirat elindításának körülményeit, felépítését, főbb tartalmi jegyeinek formálódását és szerepét a korabeli rendészettudományban.
The Content and Enlightenment of the National Core Arts Standards of the United States
Authors: Zhang Mengjia
Published: June 2021

In 2014, the National Coalition for Core Arts Standards published the revised National Core Arts Standards. It was jointly drawn up by five writing teams of music, media arts, dance, theatre and visual arts. This paper will focus on the content and the structure of the Standards in order to provide a broad international perspective and inspire front-line teachers.
Predictive Value of RNA Protein Kinase and Interferon-γ for HCV Clearance in Patients with Hepatitis C
Authors: Liu Yuanjiang
Published: June 2021

Objective — To analyze and study the predict value of serum levels of RNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interferon gamma (INF-γ) for HCV clearance in patients with HCV infection. Methods — A total of 92 patients with chronic HCV infection (case group), 33 patients with HCV spontaneous resolvers (SR group) and 100 healthy persons (control group) during the same period from January 2018 to October 2019 in our hospital's infection department were collected as the study Object. The basic data and routine biochemical indicators of the three groups of subjects were detected and compared, and the levels of serum PKR, TNF-α, INF-γ and IL-10 were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The ROC work curve analysis was used to evaluate the predictive value of the above immune indicators for HCV clearance in patients with hepatitis C. Results — Compared with the control group and the case group, the serum PKR, TNF-α and IFN-γ levels in the SR group increased, while the IL-10 levels decreased, the difference was statistically significant. Predictive analysis of HCV clearance in chronic hepatitis C patients found that the area under the ROC curve of PKR and IFN-γ were 0.784 (95% CI: 0.704-0.864, P <0.001) and 0.645 (95% CI: 0.538-0.751, P = 0.014), and the optimal cut-off points are 7.00 ng / mL and 101.00 pg / mL, respectively. Conclusion — Both PKR and IFN-γ have a certain predictive value for the clearance of HCV in patients with chronic hepatitis C, which can be used as a potential biomarker for predicting the outcome of HCV infection.
SOCIAL CONDITIONALITY OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE SPHERE OF PROTECTION OF CULTURAL VALUES
Authors: Качмар В. Я.
Published: June 2021

The problem of criminal law protection of the cultural heritage of mankind is one of the most relevant in modern criminal law. Law enforcement practice has difficulties in qualifying the destruction or damage of cultural property. Most often, this is due to the definition of a set of crimes while encroaching on both religious feelings and cultural values. The urgency of solving this problem is growing due to the threat of destruction of cultural values due to man-made and natural disasters, as well as as a result of anthropogenic activities. These circumstances determine the relevance of the study of the problems of social conditionality of criminal liability for destruction or damage to cultural heritage sites, cultural values. The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors of social conditionality of criminal liability for criminal offenses in the field of protection of cultural values, the task of the article is to characterize the types of social harm as the basis of factors of social conditionality of these offenses. The article examines the factors of social conditioning of criminal liability for criminal offenses in the field of protection of cultural values, gives a characteristic of the types of social harm as the basis of the factors of social conditioning of these offenses. The article proves that the destruction or damage of cultural heritage objects, natural complexes, cultural values cause harm, is expressed not only in the direct loss of unique objects and objects that accumulate the centuries-old spirit of history, the foundations of material and spiritual culture, but also personify the absolute beauty and perfection of human talent and abilities, but also in the destruction of the very centuries-old spirit of the historical and cultural development of mankind, therefore, the harm from damage to this or that historical monument is necessarily reflected in all the above areas. It is concluded that the destruction or damage of cultural heritage sites are characterized by encroachment on public morality, which is expressed in the active influence of destruction or damage of cultural heritage sites included in the single state register of cultural heritage sites, identified cultural heritage sites , natural complexes, objects taken under state protection, or cultural values on cultural, historical, archeological, scientific bases of public life.
CURRENT ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL PROBLEMS OF CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL COURTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Віговський С. І.
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on the comprehensive identification, generalization and systematization of the main topical administrative and legal problems of controlling the local courts activities in Ukraine, which require solutions in the process of implementing the judicial and legal reform planned for 2021. The author refers to these main problems as the following ones: imperfection of the current legislation on the judicial system and the status of judges that reduces the legal certainty of the local courts activities; lack of an effective legal regime for monitoring the activities of local courts; inadequate financing by the state of local courts and subjects of control over the courts’ activities; formalism of control over the local courts activities; the high frequency of judicial and legal reforms and their “isolation” from the real needs of optimizing control over the activities of courts in general and local courts in particular. The conclusions to the article emphasize that the effectiveness of the court in Ukraine can be achieved in the case when a mechanism for ensuring the activities of the court (legal, personnel, material, technical, financial support) functions properly in the state, and the activity of the court will be subject to a balanced control and won’t personify an instrument of influence on the justice implementation in the country. In addition, the author proposes in the process of the planned judicial and legal reform in 2021 to solve a significant part of the problems identified in this scientific article by adopting draft laws of Ukraine “On control over the activities of the court” and “On improving the justice system activities”.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS BY POLICE
Authors: Євдокимов Д. А.
Published: June 2021

The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, outlines the key criteria by which to assess the effectiveness of administrative investigations by police. It is proved that the main directions of increasing the efficiency of the administrative investigation by the police are: improving the regulatory framework; raising the level of legal awareness and legal understanding of the population; activities to improve the educational level of police officers; establishing real interaction with the population on the basis of partnership; etc.
CONCEPTS AND SIGNS OF CIVIL SERVICE AND SERVICE IN THE NATIONAL POLICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Іваниця А. В.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that in the conditions of constant changes and development of legislation the issue of analysis of new legislation on the conceptual apparatus, features and characteristics of new state institutions, civil service in general and service in the national police in particular is quite relevant. The purpose of the article is to establish the peculiarities of the interpretation of the concept of civil service and service in the police, as well as to present the features of such service. The study analyzes the scientific achievements, which includes the definition of the concepts, features and content of civil service and police service. There is an interpretation of the concept of «service» in the scientific literature and encyclopedic or dictionary publications, it is argued that due to the diversity of the interpretation in the literature there are many examples of interpretation of this definition. The opinions of M. Bilynska, O. Yevmeshkina, I. Surai on the definition of the term «service» and its inherent features are noted, the position on these issues is also highlighted by M. Tsurkan. The article analyzes the concepts of «civil service», proposed by V. Malinovsky, N. Sidorenko, A. Britko, Y. Bytyak, S. Dubenko, Y. Obolensky, M. Inshin, T. Pakhomova, V. Averyanov, L. Stelmashchuk. The erroneous identification of the civil service with the public service is pointed out, as there are so-called political positions that do not belong to the civil service, but are an element of the public service. Emphasis is placed on the features of the civil service (activities to perform the tasks and functions of the state; activities are professional, public, politically neutral and carried out at the expense of the state budget). It is emphasized that the concept of «civil service» is also interpreted in a narrow and broad sense. The study reveals whether police service belongs to the general system of civil service, as well as signs of service in law enforcement (a specific type of human activity, which is implemented in the interests of society; the state determines the boundaries, forms and methods of this activity such a service is a professional activity, etc.). These are laws that define the definition of civil service and police service («On Civil Service» and «On the National Police»).
CONSULTATIONS WITH THE PUBLIC AND STUDY OF PUBLIC OPINION AS ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Кінзбурська В. О.
Published: June 2021

In the article the author defines the list of administrative procedures of interaction of state bodies with the public, which includes the procedures that arise in connection with: 1) public consultations (organization and conduct of public discussions of regulations); 2) the study of public opinion; 3) involvement of the public in the work of commissions established under public authorities; 4) exercising public control and supervision; 5) carrying out information activities of state bodies (publication of public information about the work of state bodies, providing answers to public requests for information); 6) activities of public councils in terms of interaction with state bodies (conducting public consultations, conducting public monitoring, holding meetings of the public council and making decisions of a recommendatory nature); 7) submission of appeals and requests for information (application of administrative procedures). The author analyzes some administrative procedures of interaction of state bodies with the public, namely: conducting public consultations and studying public opinion. The key features of the administrative procedure of public consultations are identified, which include: its dual form of implementation, as such consultations can be carried out both in person and via the Internet; availability of mandatory and optional stages; close connection with other administrative procedure related to the implementation of information activities of public authorities; obligatory documentation of the result in the form of a report, and in case of a face-to-face consultation with the public, also a protocol; the possibility of initiating this procedure by both entities government agencies and civil society institutions. It is noted that the administrative procedure for the study of public opinion is similar to the general administrative procedure for public consultation, but has its differences, in particular: it is initiated exclusively by state bodies (executive authorities); has no optional stages; provides for competitive selection among the subjects of public opinion polls, ie in fact it is a different administrative procedure for competitive selection; does not require logging, and the main document for the implementation of such a procedure is a report.
POWERS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE: CURRENT ASPECTS SYSTEMATIZATIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS
Authors: Кошиков Д. О.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the provisions of regulations governing the powers of local governments to implement state policy in the field of economic security. As a result, a specific range of local governments, which are empowered to implement state policy in the field of economic security of the state, is outlined, and such powers are systematized (a specific list). The scientific approach to classification of the corresponding powers on the following classifiers is offered: depending on the subject of realization of powers; according to the authority; according to the content of powers.
INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ILLEGAL PUBLIC USE OF DRUGS
Authors: Денисюк С. Ф.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the spread of drug addiction and drug crime in Ukraine over the past ten years has become one of the most acute social problems, failure to solve which leads to harm to human health, negative impact on the social sphere, and is a threat to national security. Of particular concern in the light of socio-economic crises is the systematic use of illicit drugs and the increase in drug-related crimes. At the same time, the number of criminal offenses for illegal public use of drugs is increasing, which in turn requires the creation of the most advanced methods of detection and investigation of criminal offenses and the development of appropriate practical recommendations for the use of forensic techniques and tactics specific to a particular crime. The purpose of the article is to provide a forensic characterization of illegal public drug use. The scientific article analyzes the scientific positions of forensic scientists and proceduralists on the understanding of the conceptual category «forensic characteristics of a criminal offense» and further identification of the main elements of the forensic characteristics of criminal offenses. It is stated that forensic characteristics are a relevant scientific abstraction based on the analysis of investigative, expert, operational-search, judicial practice used by this practice through the methodology of investigation of criminal offenses of the relevant type, the starting point for which it is characteristic. Within the limits of the scientific article the following elements of the criminological characteristic of illegal public use of drugs are allocated and investigated: a) a way of commission of a criminal offense; b) a description of the identity of the offender; c) the subject of criminal encroachment; d) place of commission; e) typical traces of the crime.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PREVENTION
Authors: Дмитращук О. С.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the analysis of the legislation of foreign countries gives grounds to assert that in most countries of the world legislation on combating domestic violence has not yet been adopted, and in those countries that have laws to prevent domestic violence has not yet had sufficient experience. combating this socially dangerous phenomenon, and some countries completely ignore measures related to domestic violence, although they have laws to combat domestic violence. The article examines the most positive experience in preventing domestic violence in Europe and other countries. It is established that the most acceptable for Ukraine is a positive experience in preventing domestic violence in European countries. It has been established that in Austria the police are empowered to evict offenders and impose prohibition orders. The country has established “intervention centers” that provide free counseling, assistance and support to victims of domestic violence. In the Republic of Bulgaria, such a form of punishment is provided as public condemnation, which is manifested in the public condemnation of the violator before the labor collective in which he works or before the organization of which he is a member. It was found that the practice of cooperation between the police and the community in overcoming the problem of domestic violence, which is regulated by the Claire Act, is relevant. In the Federal Republic of Germany, domestic violence is not only aggressive and violent acts between a woman and a man, but also between children, parents, sisters and brothers. It is emphasized that in the Republic of Poland the public condemnation of the criminal act of the offender is a positive experience, because for offenders it is more unpleasant to condemn society than legal responsibility. In the United States, children’s social services are focused not only on the child, but also on the family as a whole. There are government and community commissions to investigate cases of violence in this state, and special shelters have been set up to house women with children who have left their homes due to ill-treatment.
THE STATE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF LEGAL AID IN UKRAINE IN THE SCIENCE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Мартовицька О. В.
Published: June 2021

In the article, it has been emphasized the urgency of the issue of the state of legal aid research in Ukraine in the science of criminal procedure. It has been argued that the study of any issue cannot be carried out without the use of certain methods to cover the selected issue, and developed scientific approaches to its solution. It is no exception to the rule of legal aid research in Ukraine. Emphasis has been placed on the fact that a large number of scientific papers are devoted to the study of such an integral element of the institute of legal aid in Ukraine as free legal aid. It has been determined that the institute of legal aid is repeatedly studied both at the general theoretical level and in the branch procedural law. These developments allow us to develop common approaches to determining the nature and significance of legal aid, and the procedure for its provision depending on the type of process. It has been found that the criminal procedure legislation is imperfect, and thorough theoretical research to define the concept, nature and content of the right to legal aid in criminal proceedings, the place of this institution in the national mechanism of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine, and receiving legal aid, the mechanism of realization of this constitutional right by the subjects of the process at its various stages are absent or do not take into account the current changes in the legislation governing the provision of legal aid in general and in criminal proceedings in particular. It is determined that the methodology of legal aid research in Ukraine is primarily the integrated use of methods of both empirical and theoretical knowledge, as well as general methods of research on the formation and development of legal aid in Ukraine, ensuring and implementing the right to legal aid in general and in criminal proceedings in particular. Therefore, the methodology of legal aid research in Ukraine is represented not only by a set of research methods, but also by a system of scientific developments, which should be studied with the help of these methods in order to find a new way to solve the scientific problem. And a very important place in the system of such scientific works is given to textbooks, manuals and methodical recommendations, instructions.
TACTICAL FEATURES OF THE SUSPECTION OF THE SUSPECT, WHO COMMITTED THE MURDER OF AN ELDERLY PERSON FOR THE PURPOSE OF OWNING IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
Authors: Павлюк О. С.
Published: June 2021

The issue of interrogation of persons suspected of committing serious crimes, including murder, has been considered and is being considered by many scholars. Each scientific study, directly or indirectly, analyzes the tactics of interrogation, depending on the type of crime, the conditions of its conduct, the time limits of the latter, the amount of forensic information, the purpose of the interrogation (obtaining evidence, exposing lies, in order to prevent further offenses, etc.), the sex or age of the person, social status, mental status, nationality and social affiliation, etc. The purpose of the article is to determine the directions and tactical features of the interrogation of a suspect who committed the murder of an elderly person for the purpose of taking possession of real estate, depending on the investigative stage and the identity of the suspect. The article examines the tactical features of the interrogation of a suspect who committed the murder of an elderly person for the purpose of taking possession of real estate, which is an integral part of a qualified and impartial investigation. Thus, the interrogation of a suspect in this category of criminal proceedings is usually characterized by the conflicting nature of this procedural action, so the process of establishing psychological contact is difficult. It is also difficult to choose balanced and objective tactics for investigators. The investigator’s efforts should be aimed at the confession of the interrogated at least one episode. It is desirable that this be either the first episode of the «series» or one of the last episodes, because the memory of the killer most clearly and vividly reflects the beginning and end of a criminal career. Practice shows that as soon as a suspect confesses to one murder, then after a short period of time, there is a process of confession in all other murders. The choice of tactics for interrogating the suspect largely depends on the information available to the investigator about the psychological portrait of the killer. Thus, the organized non-social type of serial killer during interrogations is focused, considering the line of defense. Can feel open respect for a competent and intelligent investigator, often «play» with him. Disorganized antisocial type of serial killer does not find understanding in society, so seeks to feel understanding and compassion.
STATE OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEMS OF COMBATING CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF HOUSING
Authors: Уманець Р. В.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the article is that the stabilization of the financial and economic situation in Ukraine in recent years contributes to the growth of industrial production, increasing investment in various sectors of the economy. There is a certain revival in the field of construction. Significant turnover of money directed to this industry, increasing the pace of construction of new buildings lead to the criminalization of this area, in which various fraudulent acts are committed, theft of funds and materials, which leads to higher costs and violations of their quality standards. The factor of corruption of officials of contracting organizations and state controlling bodies remains significant. The article provides a retrospective analysis of scientific papers, which revealed various forms of abuse of office, as well as relevant at certain stages of development of legislation and law enforcement issues of detection and documentation of certain types (groups) of economic (economic) and other related criminal offenses committed in construction complex. Examining the state of scientific development of the main problems of detecting and documenting corruption offenses in the field of housing, it was found that it has become the subject of scientific research by scientists and practitioners of the twentieth century. Based on the analysis of literature sources, it is concluded that this problem was considered in part during the independence of Ukraine in conjunction with combating criminal offenses in the construction industry (at the level of manuals, dissertations and guidelines). However, the adoption of the new Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in 2012, which radically changed and sometimes repealed the provisions of operational units to participate in the detection and investigation of criminal offenses, has led to modern scientific development of the problem.
TAX LAW SECURITY FUNCTION: ESSENCE AND FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Кобильнік Д. А.
Published: June 2021

The article stipulates that tax and legal coercion: a) takes place exclusively on a legal basis measures of tax and legal coercion and the procedure for their implementation, the competence of authorized entities, the concept and composition of tax offenses are enshrined in the tax legislation of Ukraine; b) it is operated by specially authorized state bodies, as a rule, bodies of the state fiscal service (in some cases tax and legal coercion may be applied by the court); c) applies only to specific subjects of law taxpayers and fees in connection with their participation in tax relations; d) the purpose of its application is the protection and defense of the public interest in tax relations. Tax-legal coercion is a type of state-legal coercion, legally regulated influence of specially authorized public authorities on the behavior of taxpayers in case of non-compliance with the latter requirements of tax law in order to protect and defend the public interest in tax relations. It is concluded that the direction of legal influence determines the essence of the protective function of tax law. Through the implementation of the protective function is: ensuring compliance with the model of behavior of the subjects of tax relations, which is established by the rules of tax law; stimulating the subjects of tax law to comply with its rules; ensuring the fulfillment of assigned duties; guaranteeing the possibility of restoring the violated rights and legitimate interests of the authorities and obligated parties. This actually ensures a combination of factual and legal content of tax relations, guarantees the good faith performance of obligations under the rules of tax law. Through the implementation of the protective function of tax law, its characteristics such as universality, guarantee, security and coercion are revealed. the protective function of tax law is realized through the application to the taxpayer of measures of tax coercion and measures of tax control.
ORGANIZATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF SERVICE AND COMBAT ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors: Гузенко Є. В.
Published: June 2021

The article emphasizes that law enforcement activity of the armed state bodies of Ukraine is expressed in the form of combat operations, which mostly consists in performing law enforcement tasks mainly by law enforcement methods through their official activities, and in case of aggravation of the operational situation by military methods. It was found that it is also important for the effectiveness of psychological support to take into account the activity problems in the service and combat activities of the servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine. Activity problems, in particular, arise due to the inconsistency of the psychological qualities of servicemen with the objective requirements of military service and military specialty.
How and Why Privatization is Still Widely Used as a Policy Tool in Canada: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Redmond Christopher R.G.
Published: June 2021

This study explores the policy process surrounding the decision to privatize and its effects on government, the public, labour, and the business community in Canada. Four case studies are looked at in two different sectors (waste collection and public transit) and two municipalities (The Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and the Greater Vancouver Regional District (GVRD)). The results were analyzed through a network/class theoretical framework using open-ended coding. Two main questions were asked: (1) Does privatization create winners and losers? and (2) How and why is privatization still used widely as a policy tool if there now exists a large body of evidence that suggest that it is a poor policy option? The study resulted in a number of findings related to both questions. In particular a number of important and telling variables emerged from the data. For the first question, it became clear that privatization did in fact produce winners and losers. More specifically, it became clear that there were clear winners and clear losers in the privatization equation. For these particular cases it was clear that the government, the public, and organized labour lost, while only the business community won. For the second question, the results showed that a number of factors influence the decision-making process surrounding privatization, and often times these factors are anything but empirical or evidence-based. The results showed that factors like ideology, political reasons, and network relationships played a key role in influencing policy, while factors like evidence, increased efficiency, and increased productivity were lacking or ignored. Overall, this study represents a contribution to the field of policy studies and the study of privatization. First, this ''''' dissertation represents a contribution to the small but growing body of critical approach literature that seeks to understand the effects of privatization. Second, it helps build the case for the network/class approach to be included as one of the more insightful approaches to understanding the policy process. Finally, it sheds new light on the policy and decision-making processes that surround privatization, which, for the most part, have been unclear, understudied, and secretive.
Communicating access and transparency in corporate social responsibility reports: GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi
Authors: Francella Richard
Published: June 2021

The pharmaceutical industry has a long history of controversial business practices relating to unfair pricing models and ethical misconduct. As a result, companies have tried to use Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to build organizational legitimacy. This Major Research Project assesses the priorities being communicated within the CSR reports of two pharmaceutical companies – Sanofi and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) – following the 2013 bribery scandal in China, in which Sanofi’s business practices were investigated and GlaxoSmithKline was found guilty of misconduct. By using Kenneth Burke’s concept of terministic screens, this project examines how terminology is used (or not used) to address structural problems and to deflect or direct stakeholder attention. This analysis uses CSR literature pertaining to the pharmaceutical industry, rhetorical theory and the notion that communication can be constitutive of an organization as the basis for analysis. By examining the use of two major terministic screens, “access” and “transparency”, it is clear that both companies prioritize communicating access over transparency. With regards to addressing access, Sanofi and GSK highlight philanthropic commitments rather than the initiatives pertaining to pricing policy. Through the use of transparency, GSK emphasizes their commitments to openness of information and enforcement equally. In contrast, Sanofi uses transparency to point the reader towards more reactive initiatives relating to enforcement and compliance. By using Burke’s concept of terministic screens, it is clear that both companies have selected their terminology to guide readers through a carefully selected path in which attention is diverted away from larger structural problems such as inadequate global medication pricing and transparency strategies.
Inference on Reported Vehicular Fatal Accidents in Nigeria Using a Bayesian Model
Authors: Adelekan Olalude Gbenga , Ugochukwu Mbata Ahamefula , Simeon Amusan Ajitoni
Published: June 2021

The study introduced a special case of the Poisson-Generalized Gamma empirical Bayes model to survey states in Nigeria with a higher risk of fatal accidents. Monte Carlo error and stationary dynamic trace plots were used to validate model convergence and accuracy of the posterior estimates. The main results included the disease mappings that revealed Ebonyi had the highest risk of road vehicular fatal accidents in Nigeria with a relative risk estimate of 1.4120 while Abuja had the lowest risk with a relative risk estimate 0.5711. In terms of geopolitical region, the risk of road vehicular fatal accident is highest in South-South region with a relative risk estimate of 1.1850 while North-Central had the lowest risk with a relative risk estimate of 0.7846. The study is to aid planned government programs to ameliorate vehicular road carnage in Nigeria.
INCREASING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG EARLY ADOLESCENTS: MYTHODRAMA GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY APPROACH
Authors: Tiabashvili Tinatin , Mirtskhulava Rusudan , Japaridze Marine
Published: June 2021

Adolescents exhibit a range of behavior difficulties as a result of the many physical, emotional, and social stresses associated with this developmental stage. Conflicts and occasional aggressive outbursts are common in this period, but this behavior becomes problematic when it is persistent. Allan Guggenbühl’s Mythodrama group psychotherapy approach of resolving conflict and bullying in a school setting has been proven successful in Europe and in the USA. The aim of the current study was to provide further evaluation of Mythodrama group work to address emotional and behavioral problems with early adolescents. As emotional abilities and dispositions appear to play a crucial role for adjustment and well-being in adolescence period, the present study investigated, using a controlled experimental design, whether it is possible to increase Emotional Intelligence in pupils received Mythodrama group intervention during three months. Sixty three public school pupils aged 10- to 12-years-old (M of age =11.06, SD=0.59), identified by school staff as displaying emotional and behavioral difficulties, were administered with Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue) – Child’s form (Petrides, 2008) twice, prior and post Mythodrama group intervention. Repeated measures ANOVA revealed a statistically significant change in seven domains of emotional intelligence, while no significant changes were observed in the control group, except three of the domains. These findings suggest that Emotional Intelligence can be improved using Mythodrama group intervention, but more follow-up research is required to reveal the persistence of the result and its influence on school performance.
Key words: emotional intelligence, early adolescents, group psychotherapy, Mythodrama.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TEXT ORIENTED APPROACH IN TEXTBOOKS ON RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN ESTONIA
Authors: Zamkovaja Natalia , Moissejenko Irina
Published: June 2021

Create a text filled with personal meaning, designed in according to the norms of the Russian literary language – a task that must be put and solved in the lessons of the Russian language as a native language and a foreign language.
Human communication – is the exchange of texts is not by chance in the national curriculum for native and foreign (Russian) language is said that in the process of learning language student must master his verbal communication skills, learn how to express thoughts and feelings, analyse, heard and read summarizing information.
Since the text activities – is one of the learning activities in its organization must be taken into account patterns of natural speech activity, are well known. This are motives, purpose of the activity, structure and its stages; availability of productive activity.
The organization of educational process must be oriented to the natural patterns of speech communication, as students create products of speech as a result of interaction with each other.
The authors of this article have tried to consider all this creating textbooks for students of different age groups, who study Russian language as native and foreign.
Key words: speech activity, speech communication, text-centred approach, the needs of students, the textbook of the Russian language, the creation of communicatively relevant texts in the native and foreign languages.
Water management effects on irrigation cutback and yield performance of dry direct seeded boro rice
Authors: Rahman Md Moshiur , Masood Md Mehedi , Sarkar Md Abdur Rahman
Published: June 2021

Dry direct seeding is an alternative rice production method that reduces 50-60% irrigation water required compared to the conventional method. The present study was undertaken with a view to optimize irrigation requirement for dry direct seeded rice. The experiment involved seven water management levels and two rice varieties in a split-plot design allocating water management levels in main plot and rice variety in sub-plot. The treatments were replicated thrice. The water management levels are (i) puddled transplanted rice with full irrigation (PTR-CI), (ii) puddled transplanted rice with alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation (PTR-AWD), (iii) dry direct seeded rice with no standing water at all, (iv) dry direct seeding with AWD irrigation (DDSR-AWD), (v) dry direct seeded rice with 3-5 cm standing water from panicle initiation to heading, (vi) dry direct seeded rice with 3-5 cm standing water from panicle initiation to grain filling, (vii) dry direct seeded rice with 3-5 cm standing water from heading to grain filling. Two rice varieties included in the experiments are BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan29. The frequency and amount of irrigation for different plots were recorded. Data on different crop characters, yield and related attributes were collected and were subjected to statistical analysis using a computer package program MSTAT-C. The results reveal that rice gave the highest grain yield in dry direct seeding system where the standing water was maintained from panicle initiation stage to flowering (T5) or grain filling stage (T6) at reproductive phase. The T5 treatment required 7-9 irrigations whereas T6 required 9-12 irrigations. The treatment T5 required 50% less irrigation water than PTR-CI method. Thus, it may be concluded that dry direct seeded rice should be practiced for rice and standing water should be maintained from panicle initiation to heading for obtaining higher grain yield with least irrigation input.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (1), 6-14
Changes in physico-chemical properties of paddy soil due to water and fertilizer management
Authors: Jahan Israt , Ahsan AKM Abul , Jahangir MMR , Hossain Mahmud , Abedin Md Anwarul
Published: June 2021

Soil physico-chemical properties are an important phenomenon for sustainable crop production and maintenance of optimum soil health. Hence, a laboratory measurement was conducted with soil samples of three years long experimental field of the Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to assess the changes in five selected soil physico-chemical properties viz. soil texture, bulk density, soil pH, total nitrogen and organic matter. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with two water regimes (continuous flooding and alternate wetting & drying) in the main plots and five fertilizer treatments (N0 - control, N1- 140 kg N/ha as PU, N2- 104 kg N/ha as USG (2× 1.8 g/ 4 hills), N3 - 5 t CD + PU @ 140 kg N /ha on IPNS basis and N4- 5 t CD + USG (2× 1.8 g/ 4 hills @ 104 kg N/ha)) in the subplots under rice-rice cropping pattern with three replications. After three years, soil samples were collected at 0-5 and 5-10 cm soil depths for measuring bulk density and at 0-10 cm depth for other soil properties and analyzed. Results found that % sand, % silt, % clay, bulk density and soil pH was not changed significantly compared to initial status. Percentage of total nitrogen and organic matter was significantly affected by irrigation and fertilization. Total nitrogen (%) was higher in AWD whereas organic matter (%) was higher in CF practice. The highest total nitrogen (%) and organic matter (%) was found in N4 treatment in which USG was applied in combination with cowdung as organic manure. It can be suggested that N4 treatment was formed good combination for sustaining chemical properties of soil. Further long- term experimentation will be needed to know the changes in soil properties for sustainable crop production and improving soil health.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (2), 65-71