bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) terhadap Harga Saham pada PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2012-2023
Authors: Aas Yasnia  , Hendri Prasetyo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) on stock prices. The population of this research is the financial report of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk which was taken from the official website. Based on sampling in this research, the samples used were Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA), and stock prices with a period of 12 years, namely in 2012-2023. Secondary data is in the form of the company's annual report/sustainability report. This type of research is a quantitative type that is associative in nature. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test, processed using SPSS 25. Based on the results of data analysis it can be stated that Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value are simultaneously Added (MVA) has an effect on share prices. Partially, it shows that Economic Value Added (EVA) has a t value of 2.238 < t table 2.228 and a significant value of 0.052 > 0.05, which means it has no influence on the share price at PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk and Market Value Added (MVA) has a t value of 8.134 > ttable 2.2248 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, which means it has a positive and significant influence on the share price of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk in 2012-2023.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan (Studi pada Usaha Dagang Sumber Agung)
Authors: Ferdy Firdyanto  , Imam Baidlowi  , Agoes Hadi Poernomo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of interpersonal communication and work discipline on employee productivity at UD Sumber Agung trading business. This type of research is quantitative. The population studied was all employees of UD Sumber Agung, totaling 51 employees. The sampling technique used saturated, which means that all members were sampled. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, and then analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 25 program. The hypothesis testing used was the partial significance test (t test) and the simultaneous significance test (f test). The results of the study concluded that: (1) interpersonal communication has a significant negative effect on employee productivity at UD Sumber Agung. (2) Work discipline has a significant negative influence on the productivity of UD Sumber Agung employees. And (3) interpersonal communication and work discipline together have a significant influence on the productivity of UD Sumber Agung employees.
Pengaruh GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE, dan Kebijakan Kepimpinan tehadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan GCG sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Silvi Dwi Anggraini  , Hari Setiono  , Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to explain the effect of GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE, and Leadership Policy on Profit Growth with GCG as a Moderating Variable. This type of research is quantitative, where data is processed using the SPSS application. The sample in the study consists of 10 companies from a total population of 15. The sample was determined using Purposive Sampling, which selects samples based on specific criteria. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test), moderated regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of this study show that GPM, NPM, ROE, and Leadership Policy have a significant effect on profit growth, while ROA does not have a significant effect on profit growth. For the moderating variable, GCG moderates the relationship between NPM, ROA, and Leadership Policy on profit growth, but GCG does not moderate the relationship between GPM and ROA on profit growth.
Investigating the Effects of Extended Acclimatization Period on the Growth and Survival of Sex-Reversed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings through Communal Rearing
Authors: Cruz Adrian C. Dela , Didican Jane Angelica M. , Gonzales Danielle Clarisse G. , Pinkihan Jairene C. , Bullanday Mark John C. , Reyes Alvin T.
Published: August 2024

The right acclimatization procedure can be the first step toward successful tilapia production. However, the lack of standardized acclimatization periods poses challenges, highlighting the need for focused research to develop effective protocols that improve growth performance and survival rates in tilapia and potentially other aquatic species. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of extended acclimatization periods on the growth and survival of sex-reversed Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings through communal rearing. Conducted at the Freshwater Aquaculture Center of Central Luzon State University, the study utilized nine experimental units (hapa nets) within a 1000 m² pond. Three acclimatization durations— (T1) 20, (T2) 30, and (T3) 40 minutes—were tested with corresponding replicates. Growth performances, water quality parameters, length-weight relationships, and survival rates were analyzed over a 15-day period. No significant differences were observed in the growth performances of the fingerlings across the three treatments (MWG: T1- 0.58±0.01 g, T2- 0.60±0.07 g, T3- 0.55±0.02 g; MLG: T1- 0.72±0.05 cm, T2- 0.74±0.13 cm, T3- 0.66±0.01 cm; SGR: T1- 11.48±0.12 %/day, T2- 11.15±0.45 %/day, T3- 11.32±0.23 %/day; ADG: T1- 0.030±0.001 g/day, T2- 0.032±0.005 g/day, T3- 0.029±0.001 g/day). Survival rates were 86±2.75% (T1), 83±4.86% (T2), and 84±3.23% (T3). These results indicate that sex-reversed Nile tilapia fingerlings could be acclimatized for 20 to 40 minutes without significant differences in growth performances and survival rates. Length-weight relationship analysis revealed that the fingerlings had negative allometric growth, probably caused by decreasing space in the experimental units as the fish grew. However, the obtained K values (K>1) show that the fingerlings were still in good condition. The water quality parameters in the study were within acceptable levels, though some were within the upper limit. The findings underscore the importance of standardized acclimatization protocols to enhance the resilience and growth performance of Nile tilapia in aquaculture settings.
Incidencia de la educación física para fomentar estilos de vida saludables en el contexto educativo: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Vargas Arreaga Luis Samuel , Merchán Carvajal Mariuxi Beatriz
Published: August 2024

Este estudio investiga la incidencia de la educación física en la promoción de estilos de vida saludables en el contexto educativo, se plantea como objetivo principal analizar cómo la educación física contribuye al bienestar físico, mental y social de los estudiantes y cuáles son los principales desafíos en su implementación efectiva. La revisión sistemática se basa en el análisis de literatura académica y estudios recientes publicados entre 2020 y 2024, utilizando bases de datos como SciELO, Scopus y Dialnet, Redalyc, Google Scholar, entre otros. El estudio revela que la educación física tiene un impacto positivo significativo en la salud física, mejorando la condición física, la fuerza muscular y regulando el peso corporal, además de prevenir enfermedades crónicas. En el ámbito mental, se observa una reducción de los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión, y un aumento en el bienestar emocional y la autoestima, socialmente, la educación física fomenta habilidades de cooperación, comunicación y trabajo en equipo. Sin embargo, la implementación de programas de educación física enfrenta barreras como la falta de recursos adecuados, infraestructura insuficiente y la necesidad de políticas educativas que prioricen esta área. Se concluye que, para maximizar los beneficios de la educación física, es esencial abordar estos desafíos y desarrollar estrategias de enseñanza efectivas y políticas de apoyo, contribuyendo a un desarrollo integral de los estudiantes y a una sociedad más saludable.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DAN ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Djana Moh.Wahyu Fajar S. , Ilahude Zulzain , Gubali Hayatiningsih
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik padat dan pupuk organik cair terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman  pakcoy serta mengetahui dosis pupuk organik padat dan organik cair yang sesuai terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan faktorial Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu POP kandang ayam P0: Tanpa pupuk kadang ayam (kontrol), P1: Perbandingan tanah + pupuk kandang ayam (1:1), P2: Perbandingan tanah +  pupuk kandang ayam (1:2) dan Faktor kedua dosis POC bonggol pisang, J0: Tanpa POC bonggol pisang (kontrol) dan J1: POC bonggol pisang 150 ml / 850 ml air. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemberian POP kandang ayam dan POC bonggol pisang bepengaruh terhadap sifat kimia tanah pada pH, fospor dan kalium. Pemberian POP kandang ayam dan POC bonggol pisang menunjukan hasil berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi, jumlah daun serta berat basah tanaman pakcoy pada pengamatan 7, 14, dan 28 HSPT. Serta menunjukan interaksi antara kedua faktor yang ditunjukan oleh berat basah, sedangkan pengamatan lainnya tidak terjadi interaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian pupuk dengan dosis terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy ditunjukan POP kandang ayam 2 kg/1 kg tanah dan POC bonggol pisang 150 ml/850 ml air. Kata Kunci: Pupuk Organik Padat, Cair, Sifat Kimia Tanah, Tanaman Pakcoy
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS TAJUK
Authors: Setiawati Kadek , Husain Indriati , Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Azis Muhammad Arief , Zakaria Fauzan
Published: August 2024

Pemberian pupuk kandang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara bagi tanaman untuk meningkatkan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah  (Allium ascalonicum L.)  Varietas Tajuk yang dilaksanakan  pada bulan Januari – Maret 2024 yang berlokasi di Desa Iloheluma Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 1 faktor. Faktor yang diamati yaitu jenis pupuk kandang (P) yang terdiri dari pupuk kandang sapi dan kandang ayam, yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu P0 = Kontrol, P1 = tanah 5 kg : pupuk kandang sapi 0,5 kg, P2 = tanah 5 kg : pupuk kandang sapi 1 kg, P3 = tanah 5 kg : pupuk kandang ayam 0.5 kg dan P4 = tanah 5 kg : pupuk kandang ayam 1 kg. Parameter yang diukur adalah waktu tumbuh umbi, jumlah anakan, jumlah umbi, berat basah umbi (g), diameter umbi (cm), dan berat kerinng umbi (g). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analysis of varians (ANOVA 5%) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk  kandang  berpengaruh  nyata terhadarap waktu tumbuh umbi, berat basah umbi, diameter umbi dan berat kering umbi bawang merah. Namun, pemberian pupuk kandang berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap jumlah anakan dan jumlah umbi bawang merah. Kata  Kunci: Pupuk Kandang Sapi, Pupuk Kandang Ayam, Varietas  Tajuk
ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA BERDASARKAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN
Authors: Suryani Lili
Published: August 2024

Komoditas unggulan adalah Komoditass potensial yang dipandang dapat dipersaingkan dengan produk sejenis di daerah lain, karena disamping memiliki keunggulan komparatif juga memiliki efisiensi usaha yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arahan komoditas unggulan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara pada tahun berbasis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Shift Share Analysis (SSA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. Data sekunder berupa data spasial berupa peta-peta meliputi. Peta pola ruang wilayah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, Peta RTRW Kabupaten Kolaka Utara Tahun 2012, Peta satuan unit lahan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, data BPS Kabupaten Kolaka Utara Tahun 2011 dan 2013, Peta Digital Administrasi dan Peta Kesesuaian Lahan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis LQ dan SSA yang dikombisasikan dengan peta polar uang untuk mengetahui luasan areal pemanfaatan lahan. Hasil analisis Komoditas yang direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan di tiap kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara yaitu komoditas kakao  seluas 25.743,38 ha (71,29%) yang tersebar di kecamatan batuputih, Lambai, Ngapa, Pakue, Pakue Utara, Porehu, dan Tolala, cengkeh seluas 6540,67 ha (18,11 %) di kecamatan Katoi, Kodeoha, Lasusua, Pakue Tengah dan Tiwu serta Kelapa seluas  3826,33 ha (10,60 %) yang tersebar di tiga kecmatan yaitu Kecamatan Ranteangin, Watunohu dan Wawo Kata kunci: Komoditas unggulan, Location Quotient, Shift Share Analysis.
Designing ICT Competences-Integrated Lesson Planning Course Teaching Model for English Language Education
Authors: Fheby Indriyanti Nurpratiwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims at designing ICT Competences-Integrated Lesson Planning Course Teaching Model for English Language Education. This study employed a modified Design and Development Research (DDR) model from Borg, R.W. & Gall (2007) and Ellis & Levy (2010) that consist of four procedures namely need analysis, preliminary prototype design, evaluation and design revision. There were two existing teaching models collected from classroom observation and four documents of lesson planning course collected from four universities in Indonesia was analyzed by using ICT Competences frameworks of UNESCO and other ICT competences theories. The results of analysis revealed that the existing teaching model of the course mostly and implicitly integrated ICT competences into teaching method and technique. The most applied level of ICT competences in the existing models of teaching was Technology Literacy. The proposed models of teaching designed ICT competences into approaches, method and technique by providing six integration procedures. The newly designed teaching model accommodated the necessary ICT Competences in all levels namely Technology Literacy, Knowledge Deepening and Knowledge Creation as well as applied the three approaches of Cognitive, Humanistic and Behavioral approach modified with Scaffolding, Project-based Learning and Computer Assisted Instruction method for lesson planning course teaching model design.
Dampak Pernikahan Dini pada Masa Remaja Awal
Authors: Halawa Noibe , Lase Famahato
Published: August 2024

Artikel dengan judul Analisis Pengaruh Pernikahan Dini Pada Masa Remaja Pertengahan (15-18 tahun) Kota Gunungsitoli ini dibuat dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan bagi pembaca khususnya remaja tentang dampak atau pengaruh pernikahan dini jika tidak dipertimbangkan secara matang. Dengan adanya pemaparan tentang pernikahan dini ini dapat menjadi pembelajaran juga bagi remaja di luar sana. Dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka atau kepustakaan, di mana penulis melihat berbagai sumber atau referensi seperti buku, jurnal, dan beberapa makalah lain yang berkaitan dengan materi artikel ini. Yang menjadi sampel dalam artikel ini adalah sepasang pasangan nikah muda yang berdomisili di Desa Fodo, Kota Gunungsitoli. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya pernikahan di usia dini antara lain adalah karena kurangnya kontrol orang tua, dan pengaruh pergaulan bebas. Dan yang menjadi populasinya adalah masyarakat Kota Gunungsitoli. Dari sekian banyak dampak yang terjadi akibat pernikahan dini, dampak yang paling sering terjadi dan ditemui adalah masalah ekonomi dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION BERBANTUAN MEDIA QUIZIZZ TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Rahmah Nurjanah Sri , Zakaria Ansori Yoyo , Cahyaningsih Ujiati
Published: August 2024

Keterbatasan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran melalui pendekatan Direct Instruction mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan berhitung siswa dalam pelajaran matematika. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa, diperlukan suatu metode pembelajaran yang dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih menarik dan realistis. Dalam konteks ini, pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dirasa lebih efektif untuk digunakan. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan jenis penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group, yang difokuskan pada siswa kelas tiga di SD Negeri Majalengka Kulon 1. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelompok sampel, kelas III A dan III B, yang masing-masing menerima perlakuan pengajaran yang berbeda. Sampel di ambil menggunakan Teknik sampel nonprobabilitas. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektivitas model Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dengan model Direct Instruction dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas III di SD Negeri Majalengka Kulon 1, khususnya bangun datar. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) memiliki dampak yang secara signifikan lebih besar dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berhitung dibandingkan dengan model Direct Instruction.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Waruwu Selviyanti , Tafonao Aluiwaauri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Scrambel dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Onohazumba Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di lakukan pada siklus I peneliti mendapati jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas belajar sebanyak 22 orang atau 73 % dan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 8 orang atau 26 % dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 54.83. Sedangkan pada siklus II peneliti mendapati jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 27 orang atau 90%, sedangkan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas belajar sebanyak 3 orang atau 10 % dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 77.00. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran scrambel dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi siswa di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Onohazumba. Maka terbukti bahwa menggunakan model pembelajaran scramble dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada  mata pelajaran Ekonomi di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Onohazumba Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Oleh karena itu kepada guru yang mengajarkan materi Ekonomi dihimbau hendaknya menggunakan model pembelajaran scrambel. Hendaknya seorang guru melibatkan seluruh siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran scrambel sehingga pembelajaran tidak didominasi oleh siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan akademik yang baik/tinggi.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IS SMA NEGERI 1 LUAHAGUNDRE MANIAMOLO T.P. 2019/2020
Authors: Gowasa Ferdin , Laia Bestari , Gaho Yasozanolo
Published: August 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi ditempat penelitian adalah buku pelajaran yang tidak dimiliki oleh siswa setiap masuk mata pelajaran ekonomi sehingga membuat siswa kurang mampu memahami materi yang diajarkan dan berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Penelitiann ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran guru ekonomi dalam mengkonstruksi pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan tindakan kelas. Instrument yang digunakan adalah (1) Lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, (2) Lembar wawancara, (3) Hasil belajar siswa (4) Dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru mata pelajaran ekonomi mengkonstruksi pembelajaran dengan cara menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran, menggunakan model pembelajaran jigsaw dan pendekatan kolaboratif, menggunakan alat/media pembelajaran berupa laptop dan infokus sehingga membuat hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. maka dapat disimpulkan Guru mata pelajaran ekonomi mampu mengkonstruksi pembelajaran dengan cara mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajarannya berupa silabus dan RPP, sebagai acuan dalam melaksanakan pengajaran, guru menggunakan model pembelajaran jigsaw dengan pendekatan kolaboratif yang sesuai dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari dengan membentuk siswa dalam bentuk kelompok dan menggunakan media berupa laptop dan infokus untuk menampilkan gambar-gambar sesuai materi yang sedang dibahas agar memudahkan siswa dapat memahaminya, terjadi interaktif, dan siswa dapat mengulangi pembelajarannya. Tujuan penggunaan model pembelajaran jigsaw adalah agar siswa memiliki banyak kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapat dan mengelolah informasi yang didapat dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berkomunikasi. Anggota kelompok bertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan kelompoknya dan ketuntasan bagian materi yang dipelajari dan dapat menyampaikan kepada kelompoknya menurut Rusman dalam (shoimin 2014:90)  Peneliti menyarankan : (1) Hendaknya guru meneruskan menggunakan model pembelajaran jigsaw dengan pendekatan kolaboratif (2) Komite sekolah mengadakan pelatihan mengenai Pendidikan dengan narasumber yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan seperti perajin kayu atau tukang kayu, tokoh adat ataupun tokoh masyarakat.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PENERAPAN STRATEGI TEAM QUIZ DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT MAPPING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 AMANDRAYA
Authors: Ndruru Berkat Iman , Laia Bestari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan penerapan strategi team quiz dan model pembelajaran concept mapping. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-A dengan jumlah siswa 35 orang dan kelas VIII-B dengan jumlah siswa 31 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Hasil belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakan proses pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen I dan dilakukan tes akhir belajar diperoleh dari 35 orang siswa ada 33 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 94,29%, sedangkan di kelas eksperimen II dari 31 orang siswa ada 26 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 83,87%. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh . Hal tersebut menunjukkan nilai thitung  ttabel. Karena nilai thitung  ttabel maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak”, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa menggunakan penerapan Strategi Team Quiz lebih rendah dari pada hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Concept Mapping. Beberapa saran dari peneliti yaitu: (1) diharapkan kepada setiap guru mata pelajaran kiranya dapat menjadikan model pembelajaran Concept Mapping sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa; (2) bagi peserta didik diharapkan untuk lebih aktif dalam belajar sehingga memperoleh hasil yang sangat memuaskan; (3) hendaknya hasil penelitian ini menjadi bahan perbandingan kepada peneliti selanjutnya.
Determinants of Working Mother in Indonesia’s Agricultural and Manufacture
Authors: Pujiyanto  , Ashar Khusnul , Syafitri Wildan
Published: August 2024

This study examined the factors influencing mothers' participation in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors and explored the impact of their employment on their welfare levels. The main factors included the husband's education level, employment sector, employment status, the mother's education level, the number of household dependents, the number of young children, and the mother's working hours. The present study employed a comprehensive analysis of 264,311 individual data points, derived from maternal and household data obtained through the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) conducted in March 2022 (https://www.bps.go.id/). Utilising Binary Logistic Regression as a statistical method, the study aimed to elucidate relationships ad patterns within the dataset, facilitating a robust understanding of the socioeconomic factors influencing maternal outcomes. The logistic regression analysis indicated that all the factors significantly influenced mothers' decisions to work. The husband's employment sector affected the wife's choice of employment sector. Mothers who work in agriculture are significantly more likely to be employed in the same field if their husbands also work in agriculture, with the odds being 5.98 times greater than those in other industries. Likewise, mothers in manufacturing have a similar trend; if their husbands work in manufacturing, they are 7.37 times more likely to be in that industry compared to other sectors. Higher education levels of the husband and the mother, and the husband's formal sector employment, encouraged mothers to choose jobs outside agriculture and manufacturing. An increase in the number of household dependents and the mother's working hours drove mothers to work in agriculture and manufacturing. This is likely because these sectors often employ family workers (over 60 per cent in agriculture) who can accommodate flexible working hours and household management. The welfare level, measured by the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), is 0.1161 for households in agriculture, compared to 0.0403 for households with mothers working in manufacturing. This indicated that households with mothers in manufacturing were more prosperous.
Leading Practices in MSME Financing: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alakbarov Avaz , Hasanov Ali
Published: August 2024

SMEs in developing countries encounter obstacles in securing funding and obtaining financial services. The objective of this study was to analyse international SME financing practices and formulate recommendations for SME financing in developing countries. There remains a lack of structured and cohesive publications on this topic. Consequently, it is essential to integrate the research and findings regarding the effectiveness of various financing practices for SMEs. To achieve the research objective, mixed research consisting of qualitative and quantitative approach was used. This paper conducted a systematic literature review on SME financing for the period 2004–2024. PRISMA 2020 approach was used in order to select relevant studies. Countries such as Israel, Singapore and South Korea were selected to analyse the best practices of international SME financing experiences. The analysis showed that the government support is essential for business development, but its direction depends on the political system and cultural characteristics of the country. For example, Israel effectively implements in practice such areas of SME financing as: military and intelligence requirements, immigration policy, the investment in human capital, public-private cooperation programs for financing. For Singapore, the following practices are characteristic and effective: bureaucratic burden reduction, infrastructure development, fiscal policy adjustment through tax rate reduction, and investment in human capital as well as research, innovation, business support through public-private co-investment programs. For South Korea, the characteristic direction of SME financing is to create its own credit support independent of external investors. In addition, the economic situation in each country plays an important role in the decision-making process of SME support. However, by focusing on the best practices of SME financing and implementing them in an integrated manner, developing countries can achieve similar success in this process. This study is scientifically significant because it has systematised the views on SME financing.
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia – Guardian of the Constitution and Protector of Human Rights?
Authors: Mirevska Ivana
Published: August 2024

This study explored the opinions of citizens in the Republic of Serbia regarding the role of the Constitutional Court as a guardian of the Constitution and the rule of law in their country. It also examined whether citizens feel that their fundamental rights and freedoms are being upheld. The research was conducted on 300 respondents, in the city of Belgrade in Serbia by sampling method - survey. The results of the structured survey showed that citizens of Serbia were satisfied with the work of the Constitutional Court and believe that it is a good protector of the Constitution and the rule of law in the Republic of Serbia. The research results showed that most respondents were familiar with the Constitutional norms, while the situation was not the same with the work of the Constitutional Court, so even 235 respondents were not familiar with it. The majority of respondents learnt about the Constitutional Court and the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia through television, radio, or magazines, totalling 185 individuals. The majority of respondents believed that the norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia were adequately prescribed (234 respondents), while 66 respondents believed that they were not. When it came to respondents' opinion on whether the Constitutional Court was a protector of the rule of law and the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, the majority of respondents thought that it was (272 respondents). In comparison, 28 respondents stated that it was not a good protector. However, the disputed situation was related to the respect of basic human rights and freedoms, because half of the respondents believed that their rights were not sufficiently respected.
Working Capital Management and the Performance of SMEs in Delta North
Authors: Okpebenyo Williams , Ogini Scott , Ileleji Philip A.
Published: August 2024

This study sought to investigate the relationship between working capital management practices and the operational performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) situated in the Delta North region. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the effects of debtor’s collection period, creditors’ payment period and cash conversion cycle on the performance of SMEs. The research implemented a multistage sampling technique to select a total of 281 registered SMEs. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using a regression model. The results showed that a one-unit increase in the debtors collection period was associated with an increase in the performance of SMEs (β= 0.584; p-value < 0.01), a one-unit increase in the creditors payment period was associated with an increase in the performance of SMEs (β= 0.295; p-value < 0.01), and that a one-unit increase in cash conversion cycle was associated with an increase in the performance of SMEs  (β= 0.112; p-value = 0.01). The findings showed that debtor's collection period, creditors' payment period, and cash conversion cycle had significant effects on the performance of SMEs in the Delta North region, suggesting that better management of working capital can boost the performance of SMEs in the region. The study concluded that debtor’s collection period, creditor’s payment period, and cash conversion cycle are effective working capital management metrics that can significantly affect the performance of SMEs. The study recommended that firms should put adequate measures in place in order to reduce their debtor’s collecting period and creditor’s payment period so as to increase their corporate performance.
The Correlation Between the Use of YouTube and Speaking Ability on English Department Students of Riau University
Authors: Suandy Annisa , Novitri Novitri , Masyhur Masyhur
Published: August 2024

This  research  aims to  find  out the correlation between the use of YouTube and speaking ability on English Department students of Riau University. The research design was descriptive correlational that focused on the quantitative approach. The population of the research is the fourth semester of the English department with 76 students involved as the research samples.  To collect  the  data,  the  researcher  used two  research instruments;  a questionnaire and a test. The questionnaire is to gain the data of the students’ use of YouTube while the test is for the data of the students’ speaking ability. The analysis of the data was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The findings revealed that the mean score of the students’ social use of YouTube is 75.58, interpreted as ‘average’, whereas the mean score of the students’ speaking ability is 69.99, interpreted as ‘good’. Then this research discovered the  correlation  coefficient  between  the  two  variables  is  0.471,  and  following  the classification of correlation by Sugiyono (2009), this number denotes a ‘moderate’ and ‘positive’ correlation. Also, the  determinant coefficient  is  0.2218, indicating that the students’ use of YouTube has 22% influence on their speaking ability, leaving the other 78% to other factors, such as cognitive ones (conceptualization, formulation, and articulation), lingustic ones (pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary), and affective ones (self-control and anxiety). Having found these findings, it can be confirmed that the use of YouTube can influence students’ English speaking ability very well if they start using it wisely.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Use of Social Media on Entrepreneurial Interest of FKIP Students at Riau University
Authors: Agustina Rena , Sumarno Sumarno , Riyantama Yogi
Published: August 2024

This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research which aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge and the use of social media on the interest in entrepreneurship of Riau University FKIP students. The population in this study was 1,404 students, with a sample of 93 students. This research uses secondary data and primary data. Secondary data was obtained through entrepreneurship course grades, while primary data was obtained through questionnaires. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The research results show that entrepreneurial knowledge and the use of social media have a positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial interest of FKIP Riau University students with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 68.1% at a significance level smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000. This shows that the better the entrepreneurial knowledge obtained, the greater the student's interest in entrepreneurship and the greater the use of social media, the greater the interest in entrepreneurship of FKIP University of Riau students.
Class Control Efforts to Discipline Students in Learning
Authors: Jarkasih Jarkasih , Faisal AS Khoirul Azkia , Raihanzein Muhammad , Tarsono Tarsono
Published: August 2024

This research is one way that teachers are trying to get the class to be more focused on learning. This exploration is a subjective clear review to decide the reasons for the issues looked by educators in overseeing class VII understudies at the Bina Insani Leles Coordinated Islamic Center School, Garut Rule. This study is a type of field research that involves seventh-grade students. Information assortment strategies through perception, surveys and documentation. Information can be dissected from each subject considered, specifically the school head, PAI subject educator and class VII understudies. The teacher's efforts to keep the classroom calm, learning can be followed easily, there is no chaos or noise, students can play alone or with colleagues, they can leave when teaching and learning activities are going on, and most importantly, student discipline is getting better. Techniques that can be utilized incorporate executing learning systems, homeroom the executives and spatial preparation, inspiring understudies, messing around or mixed with ice breaking to condition understudies. In essence, classroom management also has an effect on the ongoing learning process in the form of classroom conditioning. Learning will be disrupted and educational objectives will be difficult to achieve if teachers are unable to master classroom management techniques.
The Influence of Institutional Word Methods on the Beginning Reading Ability of Class I Students at SDN Kalibuntu
Authors: Nurfadilah Siti , Yuliana Rina , Fajrudin Lili
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the institutional word method on the beginning reading ability of class I students at SDN Kalibuntu. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods. The population in this research is class I which consists of classes Ia and Ib at SDN Kalibuntu. In this study, two classes were used as samples. Class Ia is the control class and class Ib is the experimental class. The instruments used in this research include interviews, pretest, posttest and documentation. The research results show that the institutional word method can influence the beginning reading ability of class I students at SDN Kalibuntu. This can be seen through the results of the proposed hypothesis test. Hypothesis testing uses the t-test with a significance level α = 0.05 with degrees of freedom (n-2) namely 23. With the acceptance criterion Ha if tcountttable. Obtained 12.29702 2.069 thus Ha is accepted with a confidence level of 95%. This shows that there is an influence from the use of the institutional word method on the beginning reading abilities of class I students at SDN Kalibuntu in the 2023/2024 academic year.
The Social Image of Women in the Novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi
Authors: Faojiyah Nur , Yono Robert Rizki , Budiana Nurchalistiani
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the social image of women in the novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using a feminist approach. The data obtained is in the form of words, sentences and quotes in the novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi. The data collection technique uses note-reading techniques. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis. The results of research on the social image of women in the novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi are that there is a social image of women in the family aspect and a social image of women in the community aspect. In the novel Dear Allah, the social image of women in the family aspect is depicted through the character Naira, who is portrayed as a wife who fulfills her responsibility to serve her husband, fulfills her obligations, is painstaking, understanding, obedient, and as a child who is filial to her parents. The social image of women in the societal aspect is that of women who care about their surroundings, because women are social creatures who need other people.
I Assumed the Responsibility of Contraception from My Wife: A Vasectomy Acceptors Experience
Authors: Tampubolon Masrina Munawarah , Widyawati Widyawati , Wahyuni Budi
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of the vasectomy contraception usage is such a complex experience. Each of community has its own uniqueness of cultures that forms men’s perspectives in selecting and using vasectomy contraception. This study aims at exploring the men’s experiences in using vasectomy contraception. Nine research participants participated in semi-structured interview for approximately 60 minutes. Triangulation sources were the acceptors’ wives and Keluarga Berencana (Family Planning) assistants. The finding of the study was transcribed and analysed through Colaizzi (1978) with Opencode software version 4.03. This study obtained three main themes including: vasectomy motivation; changes experienced after vasectomy as well as eases and challenges of vasectomy technology. This study found that vasectomy brings confidence for the acceptors, generates physical and psychological balance of acceptor pairs and it also presents positive construction in society. Vasectomy acceptors feel confident in relation to the positive image of a man as the family leader and become the example of it in society. Generally, vasectomy is a choice that satisfies pairs in which physical and psychological complaint is in absence.
The Influence of Financial Performance, Capital Structure on Company Value with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Nuraeni Ani , Saga Baharuddin
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are 1) To test and analyze the influence of financial performance, capital structure and good corporate governance simultaneously on company value. 2) To test and analyze the influence of financial performance on company value. 3) To test and analyze the effect of capital structure on company value. 4) To test and analyze the effect that good corporate governance can moderate the relationship between financial performance and company value. 5) To test and analyze the effect that can moderate the relationship between capital structure and company value. The method used in this research is a quantitative method where the data collection method used is purposive sampling. Based on the research results, it is not statistically proven that financial performance has a significant effect on company value, it is statistically proven that capital structure has a significant effect on company value, it is proven that financial performance moderated by institutional ownership which is a form of proxy for good corporate governance has a significant effect on company value, it is proven that structure capital moderated by institutional ownership which is a form of proxy for good corporate governance has a significant effect on company value,
Classroom Ethnographic Study: Teacher and Student Interaction in Sociology Learning in Class XI IPS MAN 1 Medan
Authors: Silvia Dwi Zahara , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze teacher and student interactions in sociology learning and identify obstacles in teacher and student interactions in sociology learning in class XI IPS MAN 1 Medan. The method used in this research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Research data collection techniques through participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and field notes. The research results show that good interactions between teachers and students contribute positively to student relationships and engagement. Teachers succeed in building effective relationships through emotional connection, positive communication, forming good habits, and support through good feedback. In the sociology learning process, starting from the opening activity, core activity and closing activity, teacher and student interactions form certain patterns, namely one-way interaction which occurs if only the teacher gives action to students, then its nature then changes to two-way when there is a reaction by the participants. students, and becomes multidirectional when interactions are more complex, for example during presentation activities. This research also found that there were obstacles in the interaction between teachers and students. Such as lack of response and participation and time constraints make it difficult for teachers to understand their specific needs. And the obstacles for students are mainly psychological and emotional obstacles such as lack of self-confidence and shyness to be active and participate in class.
Application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model Using Puzzle Media in Pancasila Education Subjects to Increase the Learning Motivation of Class IX 7 Students at SMP Negeri 30 Palembang
Authors: Alfiandra Alfiandra , Fadilah Ainun , Maula Annisa , Anisa Dhea Riskiana , Tiara Ernita Dita , Anggrayni Febby Hovia , Maesaroh Fitriatun
Published: August 2024

Motivation is an emotional drive within a person to be able to do something, more than that to complete something, when someone is motivated to do something, the enthusiasm within him is to complete or achieve a predetermined goal. Motivation is a supporting factor for the success of students' learning process, without high motivation it will hinder the students' learning process. This research is Classroom Action Research with a collaborative approach. The sample for this research was 38 students in class IX 7 of SMP Negeri 30 Palembang, consisting of 17 women and 21 men. The data collection methods used in this research are observation and documentation. The results of research on student learning motivation before learning was carried out using puzzle media/Pre-cycle 23% were at low motivation, then in Cycle I it was at 58% and Cycle II was at 79%. From these results it can be seen that the achievement of learning motivation results for class IX 7 students at SMP Negeri 30 Palembang increased by implementing Puzzle media in the Pancasila Education subject.
Erythrocyte Morphologichal Characters on Wedang Empon Herbal Drink Extract: Anticoagulan in Vitro Study
Authors: Sari Novita
Published: August 2024

The use of medicinal plants as a form of traditional medicine has a long history in Indonesia. The country's diverse population, comprising numerous tribes, cultures, and belief systems, has resulted in a rich tapestry of practices and traditions surrounding the use of medicinal plants. Several evaluations have shown that anticoagulant drugs have weaknesses, one of which is the use of heparin, which has the side effect of causing bleeding. The above side effects and problems of anticoagulant treatment cause the importance of finding alternative anticoagulant treatments made from natural ingredients that can safely prolong blood clotting time. Researchers employ reverse pharmacology and observational therapeutics to identify novel compounds in herbal sources, thereby facilitating the discovery of new drugs. This study aims to test the anticoagulant activity of wedang empon extract to provide scientific evidence regarding its utilization by the community. The anticoagulant activity test was performed in vitro using the blood smear method on blood smears treated with Wedang Empon extract 300µl, 400 µl, and 500 µl. The results showed that anticoagulant activity of extract wedang empon was suggested at volume 500 µL, which was characterized by the morphology of blood cells, the shape intact and contact separated from one to another.
The Influence of Digital-Based Flashcard Media Using Global Methods for the Beginning Reading Ability of Class I Students at SD Negeri 116 Pekanbaru
Authors: Nurhidayati Sri , Dafit Febrina
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the low initial reading ability of IB class students of SD Negeri 116 Pekanbaru. This study aims to find out how much influence digital-based flashcard media with global methods has on the initial reading ability of students in grade I of SD Negeri 116 Pekanbaru. This type of research is a quantitative research with the quasy experimental method. The data collection technique is by conducting a reading test to students. The population in this study is class I students consisting of three classes with a total of 94 students, IB class consists of 32 students as an experimental class and class IA consists of 31 students as a control class. The results of this study show that the reading ability of students in the experimental class increased after using digital-based flashcard media with a global method. At the time of conducting the pretest, the average score of students was 64.34, while at the time of conducting the posttest, the average score of students increased to 86.88. The score of the control class students during the pretest was 75.81 and when the posttest was carried out, the student's score was 81.97. The results of the hypothesis test were obtained that the value of Sig. two Side p was 0.001 0.05, if the significance value (two Sided p) 0.05, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So the conclusion is that there is a significant influence on the use of digital-based flashcard media with a global method for the initial reading ability of students in grade I of SD Negeri 116 Pekanbaru.