bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RE-DESAIN ALAT PERONTOK BUNGA CENGKEH
Authors: Mangulang Zulkifli , Pabeta Djufri Juma , Ramadhani M. Rizki , Hayat Muh.
Published: October 2021

Beberapa daerah di indonesia melakukan pemisahan bunga cengkeh dari tangkai dengan cara manual yaitu petani memegang cengkeh kemudian bunganya digesekkan ke tangan satu ke tangan yang lainnya. Proses ini dapat menyebabkan kulit tangan petani menjadi kasar/tebal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara kerja alat perontok bunga cengkeh dan cara re-desain alat perontok bunga cengkeh.  Metode penelitian ini mengunakan kualitatif dengan perancangan yang dilakukan dimulai dengan mempersiapkan bahan dan alat kemudian merakit rangka utama dan setelah itu memasang komponen pada rangka dan terakhir pengujian alat. Tahapan pengujian alat yang pertama siapkan alat perontok bunga cengkeh, siapkan bahan, hidupkan mesin, masukkan cengkeh kedalam corong, cengkeh akan dorontokkan dengan sendirinya oleh perontok dan kemudian hasil cengkeh akan keluar dari saluran tempat pengeluaran. Setelah penelitian di dapatkan hasil sebanyak  4 kali percobaan yang dilakukan pada waktu dan hari yang sama sehingga dengan melakukan pengujian tersebut dapat menghasilkan sebuah hal yang ingin diketahui seperti bagaimana hasil perontokkan yang diperoleh dengan berat yang dihasilkan cengkeh 1000 gram, tangkai 682 gram dan kerusakan 140 gram, kapasitas dan berat awal pada alat 2000 gram (2 kg) bunga dan dibutuhkan waktu 9:20 menit untuk mendapatkan hasil tersebut. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pengolahan bunga cengkeh yang pada umumnya masi mengunakan cara manual untuk memisahkan bunga cengkeh dengan tangkainya. Sehimgga kami menginisiasi untuk meredesain mesin perontok bunga cengkeh yang lebih ifisien dan memudahkan para petani cengkeh. Untuk membuat alat perontok bunga cengkeh dibutuhkan komponen yang dapat merontokan bungcengkeh tanpa merusak struktur pada bunga cengkeh, maka dari kami mengunakan bahan dari karet agar proses perontokan tidak merusak kualitas bunga cengkeh adapun hasil yang sudah di uji berat awal cebngekeh sebanyak 2 kg waktu yang di hasilkan 9:20 menit.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI EKSTRAKURIKULER PADA SMAN 7 MAKASSAR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hanafie Ahmad , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Rezki Juandi Muh , Haris Muh
Published: October 2021

Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi pendidikan tersebut penelitian ini mengacu untuk membuat informasi sekolah dalam kegiatan organisasi ekstrakurikuler di SMAN 7 Makassar, dalam pengelolaan anggota organisasi di sekolah yang sebelumnya pencatatan manual sehingga menjadi komputerisasi. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk membangun sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler pada SMAN 7 Makassar  berbasis web dan menguji sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler pada SMAN 7 Makassar  berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yaitu metodologi klasik yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan menggunakan sistem informasi. Siklus hidup sistem itu sendiri merupakan metodologi, tetapi polanya lebih dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan sistem yang lebih cepat. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sistem informasi ekstrakurikuler pada SMAN 7 Makassar berbasis web, Website ekstrakurikuler menjadi sumber informasi  ekstrakurikuler, memberikan informasi mengenai jumlah siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler, jadwal maupun kegiatan ekstrakurikler dan mendaftar ekstrakurikuler sehingga siswa mampu mendaftar secara online tanpa harus registrasi secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa Sistem Informasi yang dirancang ini mempermudah dalam penginputan dan sesuai dengan sistem yang diusulkan. Pengujian dan implementasi sistem ini sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan dimana fungsional input dan output sistem berfungsi dengan baik untuk menggantikan sistem manual yang selama ini digunakan.
Exploring Applied Strategies for English-Language Dubbing
Authors: Spiteri Miggiani Giselle
Published: October 2021

The sudden boom of non-English language content on popular streaming platforms has obliged media localisation companies to react and adapt quickly to provide the market with English dubbing lip-synch services. This comes with several challenges due to the absence of a long-established English dubbing tradition and professional practice, as well as the lack of consolidated norms and conventions, or a textual repertoire to act as a point of reference. This paper builds on a prior theoretical study (Spiteri Miggiani, 2021) that seeks to identify potential norms as well as challenges in English-language dubbing. It goes a step further by exploring strategies and techniques that could address the identified challenges while aiming to satisfy the generally accepted quality standards that govern dubbing globally. The proposed strategies apply to the dubbing workflow as a whole with a special focus on the dubbing text adaptation process. The study aims to set the grounds for further research required to corroborate these strategies through applied studies in an academic setting, or through collaboration with localisation companies where they can be tested and observed in professional practice.
Lay Summary
We are currently experiencing a boom in films and TV series in a variety of languages other than English, mostly thanks to the popularity of streaming platforms such as Netflix and Amazon Prime Video. These productions need to be subtitled and dubbed into English. Dubbing in English is not a consolidated tradition and therefore it lacks its own set of patterns. To this end, I have already conducted a study to try to pinpoint the main challenges of English language dubbing and the patterns that have emerged so far.
This enables me to take a step further, especially since it seems that viewers do not always react positively to dubbed content in English. This not-so-favourable response may also depend on the fact that they are not accustomed to dubbing. Having already identified some of the challenges related to lip-synching, rhythmic synchrony, natural sounding language, intonation, sound mixing, voice variety, and so on, in this paper, I propose practical strategies that can possibly help to deal with such issues.
The main goal is to explore ways and means to enhance quality, especially in the translation and adaptation of these works. The ultimate aim is to obtain a credible product that engages the viewers and encourages them to binge on the next episode. We want the audience to forget or lose awareness of the fact that they are listening to newly recorded voices and a new target language.
Analysis of Nanjing River Treatment Based on PPP
Authors: Howard Wang , Ji Hongying
Published: October 2021

The PPP model is an essential tool to understand how different stakeholders cooperate and their respective roles in river management in Nanjing. This article adopts a qualitative research approach to do research design and uses semi-structured interviews to collect data. After analyzing, we find that the government, enterprise, and NGOs work together collaboratively to achieve a win-win situation within the PPP model. Although NGOs are not included in the original PPP model, in our study, we found that in the practice of river management in Nanjing, NGOs served asa bridge, connecting the public and private sectors.
DROGAS PSICOATIVAS: UM FENÔMENO BIOPSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Mozel Adriana
Published: October 2021

RESUMO- Compreende-se que a definição de Droga Psicoativa é o que causa a alteração mental,alterando o comportamento do indivíduo, através do uso de substâncias, sendo utilizada a muitos anosna humanidade. O presente trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva exploratória com enfoquequalitativo, que parte da busca por livros e plataformas online, de artigos e periódicos científicos,objetivando compreender e avaliar os mais variados fenômenos que geram a dependência do sujeito eas possíveis práticas de assistência que possibilitem a redução do uso de tais substâncias. O usofrequente, das substâncias psicoativas geram dependência ao usuário. É importante considerar aprática multiprofissional tornando melhores os resultados, possibilitando melhor qualidade naassistência e consequentemente reduzindo o índice de dependentes em substâncias psicoativas. Paracontribuir nas intervenções e como forma de gestão, a Promoção Da Saúde, que é associada asmelhores condições neste processo, por contemplar a uma combinação de estratégias de atençãobiopsicossocial. Ressalta-se que a família exerce um papel importante no tratamento, e em últimoscasos se não houver aderência para mudança de comportamentos, podem recorrer a internação comoforma de tratamento.
INFLUÊNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NO EQUILÍBRIO E NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE IDOSAS ACIMA DE 70 ANOS DE IDADE
Authors: Santana Ícaro , Brandão Amorim Patrícia
Published: October 2021

Atualmente existem fatores limitantes a saúde do idosos, déficits cognitivos e desequilíbrio motor, tem sido fatores de incidências de quedas em idosos. Com base nisso, a presente pesquisa busca analisar a atuação da fisioterapia nas disfunções do equilíbrio e cognitivo do idoso a partir de 70 a 80 anos através da aplicação da Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg (EEB) e Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM), visando apresentar quais são os aspectos fisiológicos em função da senilidade e as limitações que acompanham o envelhecimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa comparativa, descritiva, exploratória de natureza básica utilizando o método quantitativo, onde foram entrevistados vinte idosos do sexo feminino. A partir do resultado da pesquisa, foi realizado um estudo comparativo, buscando analisar a resposta do equilíbrio em pessoas que realizam e que não realizam tratamento fisioterapêutico. Observou-se que 10% dos participantes sem atendimento fisioterápico tem um equilíbrio aceitável e 90% bom equilíbrio, enquanto 20% dos participantes com atendimento fisioterápico tem um equilíbrio aceitável e 80% bom equilíbrio, em relação avaliação das funções cognitivas observou-se que os resultados têm influência ao grau de escolaridade de cada indivíduo. Conclui-se que os indivíduos em tratamento fisioterápico têm uma resposta positiva maior que os não praticantes, os integrantes contêm um índice mediano na premeditação de quedas e os indivíduos com testes acompanhamento do fisioterapeuta desenvolvem maior resposta positiva dentro dos testes, dessa maneira atuação fisioterapêutica tem como intuito de promover avanços no equilíbrio e cognitivo dos idosos com objetivo de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos mesmos.
COVID-19 E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA: FATOR DE RISCO PARA MORBIMORTALIDADE. REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vasconcellos Marcel , Paula Liberato Carla Carolina de , Miranda Mourão Bastos Carolina , Moreira Araujo Leilane Maria , Machado Borges Luiza , Pedrosa Rebello Maria Clara
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: Investigar a relação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e morbimortalidade de indivíduos infectados por SARS-CoV-2. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, realizada nas bases de dados do MEDLINE/PubMed®, SciELO/Lilacs, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), EBSCO e Google Acadêmico. Foram utilizados os descritores na língua inglesa: “COVID-19”; “SARS-CoV-2”; “Systemic arterial hypertension”; “Complications”; “Risk factor”. A busca resultou em 1.005 artigos. Entre esses, artigos duplicados foram excluídos, assim como estudos que mostraram inconsistências metodológicas. Ao final, selecionou-se 12 artigos. Resultados:  Estudos evidenciaram a elevada prevalência da infecção por SARS-CoV-2 em pacientes portadores de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS). Tais pacientes mostraram resposta inflamatória secundária exacerbada à infecção, compondo parte do grupo de alto risco da doença. Considerando as complicações neste subgrupo específico, uma mudança no estilo de vida e rigorosa adesão a terapêutica medicamentosa se fazem necessárias.  Conclusão: A HAS se associa ao pior prognóstico e maior mortalidade de pacientes internados pela COVID-19.
CONVIVÊNCIA: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS EDUCADORES SOBRE AS ATITUDES DOS ALUNOS NO ESPAÇO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Costa Dias Claudia Maria
Published: October 2021

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar a percepção que possuem os profissionais sobre a convivência, partindo da observação das atitudes presentes por parte do grupo de alunos, nas instituições escolares do sistema de ensino brasileiro.  Paralelamente, pretendemos analisar o comportamento dos alunos e as atitudes que determinam a adequada convivência no ambiente escolar tomando como referência a teoria axiológica.  Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados nos anos de 2011 e 2012 e conferimos um tratamento aos dados coletados a partir de um perfil qualitativo com a utilização do programa AQUAD 6 e quantitativo a partir de uma análise descritiva com a utilização do programa SPSS 20. De acordo com os objetivos pretendidos, os profissionais percebem que a convivência no ambiente escolar está condicionada pela presença de uma educação em valores, baseada na formação que o indivíduo recebe do contexto familiar. Seguindo os aspectos de observação, os profissionais relatam que a educação em valores tem caráter formativo, e para formar em valores necessitam de estratégias de apoio institucional e familiar. O ambiente de convivência na escola é percebido como positivo, além das expectativas dos educadores, reconhecendo-se assim, que a convivência escolar depende muitas vezes das relações sociais, da organização e gestão pedagógica e das redes de colaboração entre escola e comunidade.
Overcoming the comparative confusion of the audit committee’s impact on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks: An international evidence in a framework of agency theory
Authors: Haddad Achraf , Souissi Mohamed Naceur , Bouri Abdelfattah
Published: October 2021

Based on the banking and governance literature, the impacts of the audit committee quality on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks are mixed, unstable and sometimes contradictory. In this study, we consulted deeply the theoretical foundations of the audit committee quality on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks to solve the ambiguity of comparison in a framework of agency theory. Measures of financial performance and audit committee determinants are collected from 30 countries. Under the panel data estimations, data were collected from 112 banks of each type that have published their reports regularly during the period (2010-2019). Overall, we obtained 1120 bank-year observations in each sub-sample. The results showed that the audit committee in conventional banks negatively affected their financial performance. However, in Islamic banks, it revealed a vague impact because of his secondary role.
INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATION RESTRUCTURING ON PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED MEDIA FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kinyua Fridah , Kihara Allan
Published: October 2021

Purpose: The current study sought to establish the influence of organization restructuring on performance of selected media firms in Kenya. The study specifically sought to establish the influence of cost restructuring, governance reformation, downsizing and processes centralization on performance of selected media firms in Kenya.

Methodology: The theories that guided the study includes Transaction Cost Theory, Agency Theory, Social Exchange Theory and Planned Change Theory. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population of the study comprised of three media firms in Kenya (Nation Media Group, Royal Media Services and Standard Group Limited). A total of 340 employees in the managerial positions of the selected media firms were targeted in the study. The study adopted Yamane (1967) sampling formula in acquiring a sample of 183 respondents. The study used quantitative data that was collected from respondents using 5 point Likert scales questionnaire with closed ended questions. A pilot test was conducted prior data collection to assess the reliability and validity of the questionnaires. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The study findings were presented in form of tables and figures for easier interpretation.

Findings: The study established that Cost Restructuring, Governance Reformation and Downsizing positively and significantly influences performances of media firms and that increase in one indicator increases the levels of performances. Process Centralization was found to positively influence performance levels of media firms but to insignificant levels.

Unique Contribution to Theory Practice and Policy: The study provided recommendations to the media firms to enhance their cost restructuring practices since the practice bears positive influence on performance, to capitalize on reforming their respective governance since the practice bears positive influence on performance, to enhance downsizing activity since the practice bears positive influence on performance and to partly focus on enhancing centralization processes since the practice bears positive but insignificant influence on performance.
Chinese Economic Diplomacy before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safronova E. I.
Published: October 2021

The process of globalization has turned international economy into an arena of direct and indirect conflict of interests of various actors. It has also provided states with a new tool for their foreign policy activity — economic diplomacy. The paper focuses on the economic diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China, which not only has become the second important center of the world economy, but is starting to realize its increased capabilities, demonstrating ambitions of a new leader in international relations. The first section outlines the main features of the PRC’s economic diplomacy. The second section focuses on the key areas and specific mechanisms of the so-called incentive economic diplomacy. In this regard, the author emphasizes two trends: on the one hand, China aims at effectively integrating into existing international formats and institutions of global economic governance, but, on the other hand, it shows willingness to take the lead and initiate its own ambitious projects. The Silk Road Fund and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) as well as the mega-project ‘The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road’ are the most striking examples of the latter trend. Incentive economic diplomacy also serves as an important tool for strengthening the soft-power potential of the PRC in the international arena, especially in developing countries. At the same time, the author stresses that in recent years the PRC resorts more actively to the use of offensive forms of economic diplomacy, such as sanctions. This trend is examined in the third section of the paper. The international crisis provoked by SARS-CoV-2 pandemic became a moment of truth and a stress test for the new foreign policy system of the PRC. The fourth section analyses new challenges faced by China’s economic diplomacy in the context of the pandemic. These challenges have both an objective (the need for quick national economic recovery) and subjective dimensions. The latter implies the wholescale information war as the PRC and the countries of the collective West led by the United States started playing blame game. The author notes that, under these circumstances the PRC’s ‘COVID-19 diplomacy’ becomes more aggressive, which negatively affects the already tarnished national image. However, the author concludes, that although the current Chinese economic diplomacy generates rather negative sentiments in both developed and developing countries, it is exactly economic diplomacy that could, if properly used, help the PRC to establish itself as a leading actor in the new bipolar world order.
CREER EN EL BIEN COMÚN A LA LUZ DE LA PATRÍSTICA
Authors: Nebel Mathias
Published: October 2021

Este breve artículo presenta de manera sintética la comprensión teológica del bien común que se elaboró en la Iglesia a raíz de la revelación neotestamentaria y de su subsecuente desarrollo en la era patrística. La primera parte presenta los tres ejes de la síntesis patrística del bien común. La segunda hace hincapié en la dinámica del bien común, es decir, en los procesos que generan bien común en una sociedad. Finalmente, la última parte propone, a partir de las encíclicas del papa Francisco, dos “virus” y dos “pandemias” adversas al bien común en nuestro tiempo: el virus del liberalismo económico y la pandemia del individualismo, por una parte, y el virus del resentimiento y la pandemia del populismo, por otra. La conclusión cierra con dos actitudes prácticas que permiten generar, en una sociedad líquida, dinámicas del bien común.
Hic et ubique terrarum. La arquitectura radical de la universidad italiana de los setenta
Authors: Castellanos Gómez Raúl
Published: October 2021

Desde el medievo, la universidad europea ha tejido una red de intercambios que tuvieron a la ciudad como escenario y a las primeras ciudades universitarias como destino del peregrinaje de los estudiantes. La ubicuidad inherente al modelo pronto se vio comprometida por la progresiva autonomía de la universidad, que poco a poco devino en una entidad aislada de su contexto urbano. El campus anglosajón llegó a ser el paradigma de tal aislamiento, símbolo de una distinción de clase. Con la evolución desde una universidad de élite a una universidad de masas en la segunda posguerra mundial, las instituciones democráticas apostarían por una apertura de la enseñanza superior al conjunto de la sociedad. El crecimiento exponencial de la población estudiantil obligaba a multiplicar las iniciativas públicas para la construcción de nuevas universidades. Este artículo analiza el caso de las nuevas universidades italianas de la década de los setenta, en las que se quiso restaurar la relación perdida entre universidad y ciudad, y recrear la ubicuidad original de la primera mediante una red difusa de instalaciones y servicios que, junto a las redes del transporte y la información, aspiraban a vertebrar el territorio y garantizar la difusión universal del conocimiento.
O início de uma comunidade de prática
Authors: Ristow Leonardo , Zeilmann Brasil Vinicius , Rodrigues Heitor de Andrade , Backes Ana Flávia , Ramos Valmor
Published: October 2021

As comunidades de prática são ambientes de aprendizagem colaborativos utilizadas na formação e no desenvolvimento profissional em Educação Física. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o desenvolvimento de uma comunidade de prática para a aprendizagem profissional de professores de natação. Adotou-se procedimentos de pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e estudo de caso. Participaram do estudo, duas professoras de natação e um professor facilitador. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados, foram utilizados: escrita reflexiva, gravações dos encontros, entrevista em grupo focal, e mensagens de áudio e de texto em grupo de WhatsApp. A análise qualitativa dos dados ocorreu por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que as professoras aprenderam a aplicar um modelo de instrução alternativo em suas aulas. Esta mudança foi possível a partir a partir da interação social nos encontros da comunidade organizados sistematicamente pelo facilitador com base na pedagogia da facilitação.
Futsal feminino
Authors: Zuaneti Martins Mariana , Carqueijo de Medeiros Daniele Cristina , Reis Heloisa Helena Baldy dos , Moreno Castellani Rafael , Carlos de Santana Wilton
Published: October 2021

Este artigo é resultante de uma pesquisa descritiva, que buscou uma aproximação de natureza transversal com o contexto da formação e carreira da excelência do futsal de mulheres no Brasil. Todas as onze atletas pertencentes à seleção brasileira no momento da disputa do Campeonato Mundial da FIFA de Futsal Feminino de 2011, realizado em Fortaleza (CE), responderam a um questionário, composto de questões fechadas, auto administrado. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva e foram analisados a luz da literatura acadêmica acerca da formação, carreira e de desenvolvimento de atletas no esporte. Destaca-se a escola como espaço e tempo para a iniciação de meninas. Encontramos que há um decréscimo da cultura do brincar na rua – outrora um espaço privilegiado e nota-se que a universidade também é um espaço de investimento na carreira esportiva. O que favorece a reconversão das atletas ao final de sua carreira.
Guia de sugestões para professores: uma proposta de projetos investigativos em feiras de ciências
Authors: Bileski Aline Fernanda , Comiotto Tatiana , Maia Jaison Vieira da
Published: October 2021

Com o objetivo de oferecer um caminho metodológico e prático para a realização de projetos investigativos em sala de aula, esta obra é composta por módulos que permitem ao professor ter flexibilidade suficiente para adaptar as atividades junto com os seus alunos da forma que lhe for mais apropriada. Não se trata, assim, de um manual cuja estrita e acrítica obediência levará ao melhor resultado, mas se propõe a instigar que professor e aluno reflitam sobre as suas produções.
Local emergency management social media use during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hildebrand, PhD Sean , Waite, PhD Brandon
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this special issue of the Journal of Emergency Management is to assess the state of disaster preparedness, response, mitigation, and recovery during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article adds to this discussion by examining the results of a national survey of emergency managers in the United States regarding the social media platforms they use to communicate information related to the COVID-19 pandemic, how proficient they feel using them, and what value they see in these technologies during the times of crisis. The authors’ findings help make sense of government responses to the pandemic, as well as contribute to the body of literature on communication and emergency management more broadly. Furthermore, their findings have important implications for emergency management practitioners and educators.
Kidney microbiome in patients with kidney carcinoma: Role of SA and SNZ gene expression
Authors: Shuiping Yin , xu dandan , meng Zhang , wang Peiyu , yu Guan , Kzhyshkowska Julia , Chaozhao Liang
Published: October 2021

Introduction

A kidney tumor is among the 10 most common cancers. Among kidney tumors, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common types with an alarming increasing incidence rate. Although the disruption of microbiota is an established factor in the progression of intestinal cancers, its role in other types of cancers has been under-studied.

Material and methods

In this study, the microbiome disruption and the involvement of SNZ (SCHNARCHZAPFEN) and SA (Stromalin) genes in the development of kidney cancer have been focused on using a combination of genetic and bioinformatic analysis. The microbiomes of kidney tumor patients were analyzed using various genetic and bioinformatic variations. Genetic and bioinformatic analyses were performed to identify operational taxonomic units (OTUs), SNZ, SA, and annotate species were determined using 41 samples from a population of kidney tumors.

Results

The whole samples from the kidney tumor of patients were screened by PCR amplification and a total of 1317 OTUs were identified. Among them, 379 were common among the two populations, 766 were unique to the SA gene, and 172 to SNZ. SA was more abundant in Gammaproteobacteria and bacilli, while SNZ had a higher abundance in bacteroidia and actinobacteria. Correlation analysis was performed to find out the bacteria that were differentially expressed among the population samples.

Conclusions

To sum up, our study reveals that SA and SNZ are differentially expressed in the microbiome of the kidney tumor that is associated with the development of kidney tumors such as renal cell carcinoma in human populations.
Inundaciones en Centroamérica
Authors: UCA CIDAI
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 612, 1999: 920-926.
Materia y praxis
Authors: Corominas Jordi
Published: October 2021

La tesis que pretende sostener el autor en este artículo es que la principal virtualidad "liberadora" de la filosofía zubiriana está en la posibilidad de exprimir, a partir de ella, algunas de las intuiciones de la, llamada por Gramsci, "filosofía de la praxis" a las que ya apunta l. Ellacuría en sus últimos escritos y que lleva a término Antonio González. Para Ellacuría, Zubiri empieza siempre desde una realidad dinámica trascendental, y su mayor virtualidad liberadora consistiría en desarrollar una metafísica en la que tendría cabida la novedad histórica.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 613-614, 1999: 1009-1032.
Fragilidad institucional y proceso de democratización
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 613-614, 1999: 1047-1051.
Conflictividad social
Authors: Vargas Escolero Henri Marcel
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 613-614, 1999: 1052-1059.
Iovănel’s Sociology and the Utility of Pop Culture. Analyzing the Contemporary Understanding of Literary Marginality in Romania
Authors: Chiorean Maria
Published: October 2021

This article analyzes the role of cultural sociology and elements of pop culture when exploring the current relationship between Romanian literature and the world literary system. I use Mihai Iovănel’s work (his recent History, as well as previous research) as a springboard into a discussion about the paradoxes and the disputes characterizing contemporary World Literature studies and I argue that his employment of materialism and cultural sociology alike helps move past some of the blind spots of the discipline. The final section of the article then shows that Iovănel’s focus on popular culture also informs his understanding of literary circulation, highlighting its unpredictable and non-linear nature.
Genre Practice in Literary Historiography: A Romanian Case
Authors: Țăranu Ana
Published: October 2021

Premised on the pervasiveness of generic categories within literary historiography, the present analysis attempts to delineate the generic idioms present within three histories of Romanian literature (authored by G. Călinescu, Nicolae Manolescu and Mihai Iovănel, respectively). Engaging a descriptively historical, rather than theoretical, approach to genre and its metadiscourses, the paper begins with an abridged version of the cardinal disputes of genre criticism. Subsequently, it comparatively addresses the presence of genre within the three volumes, aiming to locate them within recognizable frameworks of genericity and to establish the overlapping territories of their generic landscapes. Thus, it distinguishes G. Călinescu as a practitioner of post-Romantic genre theory, further showcasing how some of his central aestheticist positions survive in Nicolae Manolescu’s moderately formalist account of the issue. Against the backdrop of their more conservative, teleological historiographical projects, Mihai Iovănel’s 2021 Istoria Literaturii Române Contemporane 1990-2020 [The History of Contemporary Romanian Literature 1990-2020] displays a distinct methodological apparatus, predicated on the author’s rejection of the paradigmatic autonomy of the aesthetic. His employment of materialist theories of art is corelative to a conception of genre as a contingent, empirically determined instrument of analysis, which, far from being a rhetorically stable, abstract category, actively mediates the relationship between social and aesthetic history. This shift engenders substantial amendments to the physiognomy of literary history as genre, enabling it to encompass extra-literary (and noncanonical) phenomena.
Keywords: literary genres, literary history, Romanian literature, Mihai Iovănel.
Factors influencing the uptake of long acting reversible contraceptives among women at primary health clinics in eThekwini District
Authors:   , Nhlumayo Virginia Tholakele
Published: October 2021

Background. Unintended pregnancy is a major global challenge among sexually active women of childbearing age. Non-use of modern contraception and inconsistent use of short term contraceptive methods are the main reasons associated with unintended pregnancy. Long acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) have proven to be highly effective with good continuation rates, and are cost-effective compared to other methods, when used more than one year. However, there is low uptake of LARC methods globally and in South Africa. Aim of the study. The aim of the study was to determine factors influencing the uptake of LARC methods among women at the primary health care (PHC) clinics in eThekwini District. Methodology. A quantitative, descriptive survey was used in this study. Purposive sampling of six fixed PHC clinics from the three sub-districts was done. Convenience sampling resulted in 371 participants. A survey questionnaire in English and isiZulu was used to collect data. Data was analysed using SPSS version 23.0. Inferential statistics were used to determine the relationship between the variables. Results. The results of this study revealed that the contraceptive injection was most common LARC used, and the least used method was the intrauterine contraceptive device. The side effects were the main reasons for discontinuation with LARCs and all other contraceptive methods. Irregular vaginal bleeding was the main side effect cited by respondents associated with contraceptive implant usage. The respondents had positive attitudes and perceptions towards LARCs; however, the majority of respondents were not interested in using LARC methods. Common myths and misconceptions were not negatively associated with LARCs, since respondents disagreed with them all.
Eficacia de Bacillus subtilis en el control de Oídio en vid cv. Red Globe en el valle de Cañete, Lima, Perú
Authors: Vicente C. , Manrique S. , Utia M. R.
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: Evaluar la eficacia de Bacillus subtilis en el control del oídio en vid cv. Red Globe en el valle de Cañete, Lima. Metodología: La investigación se ejecutó entre septiembre del 2018 a mayo del 2019 en la localidad de los Juncos, perteneciente al valle de Cañete, Lima, Perú. Se utilizó el diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro bloques. Los tratamientos fueron: a) Control; b) 200 mL ha-1 de Serenade (Bacillus subtilis, cepa QST 713); c) 300 mL ha-1 de Serenade; y 300 g ha-1 de Nativo 75WP (Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole). La unidad experimental fue de 54 m2 con tres plantas de vid cv. Red Globe de 5 años. Se evaluó la severidad e incidencia de la enfermedad y el porcentaje de eficacia en hojas y racimos. Resultados: El tratamiento que presentó menor incidencia e índice de severidad y mayor porcentaje de eficacia en el control de la enfermedad en hojas y racimos fue la de 300 mL ha-1 de Serenade, superando significativamente (P <0,05) a los demás tratamientos. Conclusión: La aplicación de 300 mL ha-1 de Serenade en hojas y racimos, redujo la incidencia e índice de severidad de la enfermedad, como también presentó mayor porcentaje de eficacia.
Evaluación agronómica de seis genotipos de frijol canario en condiciones del valle de Chincha, Ica, Perú
Authors: Aybar L. , Luis D. B.
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: Evaluar las características de precocidad y rendimiento de seis genotipos de frijol canario en condiciones del valle de Chincha, Ica, Perú. Metodología: Se utilizó el diseño en bloques completos al azar con seis tratamientos y tres bloques. Los tratamientos estuvieron constituidos por cinco genotipos promisorios de frijol canario: PF-210-69, PF-210-113, Divex 8120, Centinela y Línea 4; y un tratamiento testigo: 2000 INIA. Se evaluaron las características de precocidad (días al 50% de floración, días a cosecha en verde, días a madurez fisiológica, días a cosecha en seco), características de rendimiento (vainas por planta, granos por vaina, longitud de vaina, ancho de vaina, peso de 100 granos, rendimiento en verde y seco) y la relación grano verde sobre grano seco. Para la comparación de medias de tratamientos se utilizó la prueba de Scott-Knott al 5% de significación. Resultados: Mostraron precocidad los genotipos PF-210-69, PF-210-113, Divex 8120 y Centinela que requirieron entre 124,67 y 126,67 días para completar su ciclo vegetativo. Para el número de vainas por planta y peso de 100 granos no hubo diferencias significativas entre los genotipos evaluados; en tanto que para el número de granos por vaina destacaron los genotipos PF-210-69 y PF-210-113. Para rendimiento en grano verde y grano seco, destacó la Línea 4 al obtener 12,21 y 1,78 t ha-1, respectivamente, valores superiores al resto de genotipos. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la Línea 4, a pesar de ser más tardía, presentó mejores características de rendimiento tanto en verde como en seco, bajo las condiciones del valle de Chincha.
Extracción de macronutrientes en pimiento páprika cv. Papri King en Barranca, Perú
Authors: Goñy L. A. , Casas A.
Published: October 2021

Objetivos: Determinar la extracción de macronutrientes así como el efecto de los niveles de fertilización en el pimiento páprika cv. Papri King en Barranca, Perú. Metodología: Se empleó el diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro bloques, los tratamientos fueron cuatro niveles de fertilización (kg ha-1 de NPK): 0-0-0, 200-100-200, 250-150-250, 300-200-300. Se evaluó el rendimiento de frutos frescos, la acumulación periódica de la materia seca y la extracción de nutrientes. Se realizaron cuatro muestreos a los 42, 77, 112, 147 días después del trasplante, recolectando muestras de hojas, tallos y frutos. Resultados: La acumulación de materia seca total fue de manera creciente a medida que la planta aumentaba su crecimiento y el desarrollo de órganos, siendo el tallo el que alcanzó la máxima acumulación. La mayor extracción de nutrientes se dio con el T4 (300-200-300) continuando en forma decreciente con los demás tratamientos. Todos los nutrientes considerados se extrajeron en cantidades significativas desde el inicio del ciclo de la planta, siendo a partir de los 112 días después del trasplante los elementos N, K y P, los que mostraron su máxima extracción, mientras que a los 147 días después del trasplante los elementos Ca, S y Mg presentaron mayor extracción. Asimismo, el T4 tuvo mayor rendimiento de frutos con respecto a los demás tratamientos. Conclusiones: La extracción de los macroelementos considerados para producir una tonelada de fruto fresco fueron: 11,31; 1,26; 15,06; 8,71; 2,30; 2,72 kg ha-1 de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, respectivamente, según la respuesta obtenida con el nivel de fertilización 300-200-300.
Varroa destructor: una amenaza mortal para la colmena de Apis mellifera
Authors: Airahuacho F. E. , Rubina S. S.
Published: October 2021

La apicultura en el Perú ha crecido en los últimos años, influenciado principalmente por los cultivos como el palto (Persea americana Mill.), cuya polinización es asistida por los insectos. Sin embargo, cada año las colmenas de abejas enfrentan graves problemas que disminuyen su población, siendo uno de los causantes principales, el parasitismo por el ácaro Varroa destructor. Este ácaro invade celdas de larvas de abejas para reproducirse y evitan ser eliminadas de las mismas por las abejas obreras gracias a una estrategia kairomonal. Varios acaricidas son utilizados para controlar la invasión por varroa, sin embargo, existen reportes que la varroa estaría presentando resistencia a estos plaguicidas, ya sea por mutaciones en los canales de sodio dependientes de voltaje o acetilcolinesterasas, así como un incremento de la actividad desintoxicante. Como alternativa viable a la resistencia de la varroa hacia los acaricidas, se viene seleccionando colmenas con buen comportamiento higiénico, que, mediante acciones específicas como el aseo, minimizan la infestación por el ácaro. La presente revisión expone la información actual relacionada con la biología reproductiva y la alimentación de la varroa dentro de la colmena. Asimismo, describe los posibles mecanismos moleculares que explican la resistencia reportada hacia los acaricidas, proponiéndose la selección de colmenas de buen comportamiento higiénico como estrategia viable para el control de la varroa.
Takotsubo Syndrome Presenting with Syncope and Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block Requiring Permanent Pacemaker Implantation
Authors: Külahçıoğlu Şeyhmus , Güner Zeynep Esra , Kültürsay Barkın , Aytürk Mehmet , Küp Ayhan , Uslu Abdülkadir
Published: October 2021

Takotsubo syndrome (TS) is an acute but transient heart failure syndrome and it is very uncommon for TS to present with syncope and complete atrioventricular (AV) block. In this report, we discuss a case of TS complicated by a third-degree AV block presented to the emergency department with syncope and requiring permanent pacemaker implantation. A 53-year-old female was admitted to our emergency department with complaints of syncopal episodes and chest pain. Due to ongoing chest pain, electrocardiography (ECG) findings and segmentary wall motion abnormality on the transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), she was immediately transferred to the cardiac catheterization laboratory. Coronary angiogram revealed normal coronary arteries and left ventriculography demonstrated apical ballooning and hypokinesis of the apex. Once the diagnosis of TS was established, the patient was transferred to the coronary intensive care unit (CICU). Initial ECG at CICU demonstrated complete AV block with a heart rate of 35 beats/min. On the third day of hospitalization, repeat TTE showed improved left ventricular functions with an ejection fraction of 50%. During the follow-up period in CICU, complete AV block persisted and the rhythm did not return to normal sinus rhythm after six days of monitorization. An electrophysiological study demonstrated supra-hisian atrioventricular block and atrioventricular dissociation. On the seventh day of hospitalization, TTE demonstrated recovered ventricular functions with an ejection fraction of 65%, and a dual pacemaker was then implanted. Her third-month followup was uneventful and TTE showed normal left ventricular functions but pacemaker interrogation revealed 99% of ventricular pacing. This case report demonstrated that the decision to implant a permanent pacemaker in such patients should be considered on a case-by-case basis, and an electrophysiological study could be valuable on this decision.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENJASORKES MELALUI MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DI SMAN 4 TEBO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: SURYONO SURYONO
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Penjasorkes melalui penerapan model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw pada materi kebugaran Jasmani di SMA Negeri 4 Tebo semester I pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dan pada setiap siklus meliputi bagian perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Sedangkan untuk mengaktifkan siswa dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan lembar kerja yang diberikan kepada siswa dalam kerja kelompok yang menjadi subyek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tebo semester I pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, sedangkan obyek adalah pembelajaran penjasorkes materi kebugaran Jasmani yang diajarkan dengan cara mengaktifkan siswa melalui model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Dari penelitian yang diadakan dengan meneliti kondisi awal siswa yang diukur dengan alat tes tulis dan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus terlihat adanya peningkatan hasil yang dicapai. Siswa dalam menguasai materi yang diberikan peningkatan penguasaan materi ini mulai dari siklus I siswa dapat meningkat sebesar 32,14% dari kondisi awal, sedangkan dari siklus I setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 14,29%.
Literary bridges: Creative writing, trauma and testimony
Authors: Webb Jen , Atkinson Meera , Williams Jordan
Published: October 2021

In public discourse, there is a tendency for arts and science – or, more broadly, academic research – to be cast as irreconcilable at best and oppositional at worst. However, the explication of trauma, resilience and wellbeing in creative writing is as much a matter of science communication as literary practice. It involves writing down the bones of the phenomena that researchers chart and treat, exploiting the narrative and poetic properties of such endeavours, and making explicit both cognition and affect, empirical evidence and felt experience. It is evident in fictional worldmaking, creative nonfiction, poetry, and in hybrid works such as narratives that combine memoir and scholarship. Such diverse approaches to literary expression do not necessarily aim to extend theory or present experimental data, but to provide opportunities for alternative ways to view and review such material content, and explicitly incorporate imaginative and evocative engagements. At their best, such writings enact a form of affective, micro-macro testimony that has the potential to demystify scholarly findings, personalise and humanise related issues, confront denial and minimisation, and build bridges between what C.P. Snow named the “two cultures”. This paper begins by considering Snow’s advice to rethink how science and literature operate, and moves on to discuss hybrid and multiple lines of knowledge and practice – in fiction, memoir and personal writing, and healing workshops – that can build bridges across knowledge domains and social cultures, and afford recovery from personal, community and environmental trauma.
De la novela al cine: el punk en la adaptación de 'Historias del Kronen', de José Ángel Mañas y Montxo Armendáriz
Authors: Maíllo Baz Diego
Published: October 2021

En la crítica de las adaptaciones cinematográficas, a menudo se ha tratado el cine como un medio subsidiario de la literatura. Como parte de una propuesta metodológica que considera que la subjetividad creativa del cineasta, al introducir cambios, enriquece el texto literario y produce un hipertexto que remite al hipotexto pero no lo refleja; este artículo estudia de qué manera trataron la estética y la filosofía de la contracultura punk ambos autores de Historias del Kronen y qué repercusiones tuvieron sus diferencias ideológicas a la hora de reflejar una generación con elementos propios como la obsesión por la violencia en los medios audiovisuales y la droga.
ATA DA 18ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Authors: Aboudib Jr. JH
Published: October 2021

ATA DA 18ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO, REALIZADA NO DIA 15/07/2021, QUINTA FEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Secretário-Geral: Acad. Carlos Eduardo Brandão Mello
Sessão 22 de julho de 2021: A Epidemia na Obesidade no Século XXI
Authors:   ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Published: October 2021

Segundo dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde, cerca de 2,3 bilhões de pessoas no mundo estão com sobrepeso ou obesos o que representa de 2 a 7% do orçamento de saúde. E, de acordo com o Ministério da Saúde, uma a quatro pessoas está obesa no país, isso significa 41 milhões de pessoas no Brasil, relatou o médico Paulo Andrade Lotufo, da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), durante o simpósio “A epidemia da obesidade no século XXI”, promovido pela Academia Nacional de Medicina (ANM), no dia 22 de julho de 2021.
ATA DA 20ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA
Authors: Aboudib Jr. JH
Published: October 2021

ATA DA 20ª SESSÃO ORDINÁRIA DA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE MEDICINA, RELATIVA AO 192º ANO ACADÊMICO, REALIZADA NO DIA 29/07/2021, QUINTA FEIRA, ÀS 18 HORAS, NA PLATAFORMA DE REUNIÕES ONLINE ZOOM MEETINGS. Presidente: Acad. Rubens Belfort Mattos Jr. Secretário-Geral: Acad. Carlos Eduardo Brandão Mello