bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Knowledge Management in Higher Education Institutions (Colleges and Universities)
Authors: Saeed Sarkar Ahmed , Tofiq Ako Mohammed , Qadir Aram Mohammed-Amin , Faraj Shahen Mohammed , Aziz Khanda Gharib
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to understand the role of knowledge management in higher education institutions. This study aims to know to review the literature on knowledge management in general and its application to higher education institutions in particular. This study shows the importance of the KM in the academic sector or the role of the KM in advancing higher education. Indeed, the academic environment is a treasure trove of knowledge, but it is not well organized and therefore also useless and leads to repetition of the activity. However, KM has been accepted in a large number of sectors, organizations, institutes, universities, colleges, and the higher education sector in general, and the full potential of KM has been delivered. Previous research also sought to shed light on the importance of linking study with higher education. The contribution of this study is a practical and actionable step-by-step plan as well as a theoretical framework for the importance of the role of successful knowledge management in higher education institutions.
Inflationary Effects of Fiscal Support to Households and Firms
Authors:   University of California, Santa Cruz, Hale Galina ,   NBER,   CEPR, Leer John ,   Morning Consult, Nechio Fernanda ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: January 2023

Fiscal support measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic varied in their targeted beneficiaries. Relying on variability across 10 large economies, we study differences in the inflationary effects of fiscal support measures targeting consumers or businesses. Because conventional measures of real activity were distorted, we control for the underlying state of real economy using households sentiment data. We find that fiscal support measures to consumers, but not firms, had inflationary effects that manifested 5 weeks following the announcement and peaked at 12 weeks. The magnitude of the effect was larger in an environment of improving consumer sentiment.
Activation asymmetry of the lateral abdominal muscles in response to neurodevelopmental traction technique in children with pelvic asymmetry
Authors: Polaczek Agnieszka , Szlachta Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Study aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate asymmetry of activation of lateral abdominal muscles (LAM) in response to neurodevelopmental traction technique in children with pelvic asymmetry.

Material and methods: Measurements of LAM activation asymmetry were performed during traction with the force of 5% body weight in two experimental conditions: 1) in neutral position, 2) in 20° posterior trunk inclination. Twenty-three healthy children with pelvic asymmetry participated in the study. To evaluate LAM activation asymmetry ultrasound technology was employed (two Mindray DP660 devices (Mindray, Shenzhen, China)). Activation asymmetry indices for each individual LAM were calculated.

Results: The magnitude of LAM activation asymmetry indexes formed a gradient, with the most profound transversus abdominis (TrA) showing the greatest asymmetry, and the most superficial obliquus externus – the smallest. The inter-muscle differences were most pronounced between the TrA and the two more superficial oblique muscles. There were no correlation between the magnitude of pelvic asymmetry and LAM activation asymmetry.

Conclusions: During the neurodevelopmental traction technique there is a difference in individual LAM activation symmetry, with deeper muscles showing greater asymmetry. The activation asymmetry of the LAM does not seem to be associated with the pelvic asymmetry. Results are similar to those recorded in earlier studies in samples where no pelvic asymmetry were subjected to analysis.
Success-Score in Professional Soccer – Validation of a Dynamic Key Performance Indicator Combining Space Control and Ball Control within Goalscoring Opportunities
Authors: Brinkjans David , Memmert Daniel , Imkamp Jonas , Perl Jürgen
Published: January 2023

Typical performance indicators in professional quantitative soccer analysis simplify complex matters, resulting in loss of information. Hence, a novel approach to characterize the performance of soccer teams was investigated: Success-Scores, combining space control with ball control and the correlation between the two.

Success-Score Profiles were calculated for 14 games from the German Bundesliga. The dataset was split into two groups: all data points above resp. below the 80th percentile of Success-Scores. Subsequently, the relative goalscoring frequency in those two groups was compared. All data points were sorted according to their Success-Score and split into equally sized eighths. These groups were tested for a rank order correlation with the number of scored goals. Finally, the Success-Scores of two teams with different success levels as well as their opponents’ Success-Scores were compared.

Results indicated significantly higher goalscoring frequencies above the 80th percentile for Success-Scores and a statistically significant rank order correlation between the Success-Scores and the number of scored goals, rs(6) = 0.73, p = .04. The more successful team showed significantly higher Success-Scores.

This novel performance indicator shows significant connections to success defined as scoring goals and final ranking in elite soccer and therefore shows potential in reconizing underlying performance.
Analysis of the Stator Current Prediction Capabilities in Induction Motor Drive Using the LSTM Network
Authors: Teler Krystian , Orłowska-Kowalska Teresa
Published: January 2023

In modern areas of knowledge related to electric drive automation, there is often a need to predict the state variables of the drive system state variables, such as phase current and voltage, electromagnetic torque, stator and rotor flux, and others. This need arises mainly from the use of predictive control algorithms but also from the need to monitor the state of the drive to diagnose possible faults that have not yet occurred but may occur in the future. This paper presents a method for predicting stator phase current signals using a network composed of long-short-term memory units, allowing the simultaneous prediction of two signals. The developed network was trained on a set of current signals generated by software. Its operation was verified by simulation tests in a direct rotor flux-oriented control (DRFOC) structure for an induction motor drive in the Matlab/Simulink environment. An important property of this method is the possibility of obtaining a filtering action on the output of the network, whose intensity can be controlled by varying the sampling frequency of the training signals.
THE RELEVANCE OF IBN SINA’S ISLAMIC ECONOMICS THOUGHTS TO THE PANCASILA ECONOMICS PARADIGM
Authors: Arafik Havis , Yunus Nur Rohim , Sulastyawati Dwi
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to explain and study the other sideof IbnSina as the expert in Islamic economics.This is important because so far IbnSina hasalways been identified as a doctor, chemist, andphilosopher of Islam, and such identification isvery far from economic ideas. While manyeconomic ideas were originated from IbnSina. Hisworks such as as-Syifa and Risalah as-Siyasahhave sufficiently discussed about the economy.This study used a literature approach to describeand analyze the object of the research, namelyreading and reviewing various sources of thetopic, analyzing and finally drawing a conclusionwhich was further presented in the form of awritten report. The results of this study indicatedthat IbnSina was not only a well-known andworldwide physician, chemist, and philosopher,but also an Islamic economics thinker. Many ideasabout the economy were born from his works, as-Syifa and Risalah as-Siyasah, such the discussionsare about humans as economic agents; economicrevolutions as the main foundation of economicdevelopment; and welfare as well as prosperity asthe main goals of economic practice and stateadministration
RASIO TENAGA PENDIDIK, RASIO TENAGA KESEHATAN, DAN CAPAIAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA DALAM ANALISIS SPASIAL
Authors: Hamdan Opan Fauzan
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe achievement of the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia when compared to other countries is still unsatisfactory. Base on UN data, Indonesia is ranked 116th out of 189 countries. The disparity in HDI achievement between regions is also still high. There is a pattern of grouping in the achievement of HDI, where regions with with high HDI are more concentrated in western part of Indonesia. This research was conducted to study how the relationship between the ratio of educators and ratio of health workers to the achievement of HDI with spatial analysis. The control variables used in analyzing these relationships include economic, social, and demographic variables. This study uses secondary data derived from publication of Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Daerah Dalam Angka , Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat and SUSENAS data in 2017 that has been processed by BPS. The unit of analysis in this study is all regency/city in Indonesia. By using a spatial lag regression model, the results of this study show that there is a significant spatial relationship  between regency/cities in Indonesia where when is an increase of HDI in a regency/city  it will have a positive effect on the regency/city in the surrounding. The ratio of educators at the elementary level and the ratio of health workers to both doctors or non-doctors has a positive and significant effect on HDI achievement. The comparison between spatial regression model and ordinary least square (OLS) model shows that the spatial model is better used to analyze HDI.
ANALISIS PROBABILITAS TENAGA KERJA MENETAP DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sahputra Yuliandi , Hamzah Abubakar , Syahnur Sofyan
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis probabilitas tenaga kerja asal daerah untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh, serta dampak tenaga kerja tersebut terhadap Kota Banda Aceh dan daerah yang mereka tinggalkan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 178 orang tenaga kerja asal daerah yang ada di Kota Banda Aceh diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan peralatan statistik regresi logistik. Penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor internal tenaga kerja seperti usia, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, status pekerjaan, jenis pekerjaan dan pendapatan rata-rata per bulan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilitas tenaga kerja menetap di Kota Banda Aceh. Tenaga kerja dengan usia dan tingkat pendidikan lebih tinggi serta pendapatan relatif besar memiliki probabilitas yang lebih besar untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh. Demikian pula halnya dengan tenaga kerja yang sudah menikah, memiliki pekerjaan tetap seperti PNS misalnya, juga memiliki probabilitas yang lebih tinggi untuk menetap di Kota Bana Aceh. Faktor eksternal tenaga kerja seperti kepemilikan aset dan kepemilikan lahan pertanian di daerah asal, ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan di daerah asal, dan ketersediaan fasilitas publik di daerah asal berasosiasi negatif dengan probabilitas tenaga kerja untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh. Namun yang berasosiasi negatif secara signifikan hanya ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan di daerah asal. Artinya tenaga kerja yang didaerah asalmereka tersedia lapangan pekerjaan relatif luas, maka probabilitas untuk menetap di Kota Banda Aceh relatif kecil. Tenaga kerja asal daerah memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan Kota Banda Aceh dan daerah yang mereka tinggalkan.
KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA PANEL
Authors: Wirda Z. Raudhatil , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze income inequality in Indonesia at the provincial level. The variables used are the Gini index, inflation, the percentage of poor people, and economic growth. The model used is a regression panel for the period 2012-2018. Estimation results show that inflation has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, poverty has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, while economic growth has a positive but not significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. Thus, the government should use inflation and poverty alleviation programs as instruments to reduce income inequality in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENURUNAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairunnisah Khairunnisah , Damayanti Arie
Published: January 2023

Abstract In the last two decades the trading system in developing countries has become more open with reduced trade barriers through decreasing import tariffs. Based on previous research, there is a theoretical and empirical relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for labor. This study examines the relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for formal labor at the district / city level in the medium term. Meanwhile, workers need time to move between sectors and between regions to be absorbed in sectors that are experiencing an increase in exports. Therefore, in analyzing the demand for manufacturing labor due to a reduction in import tariffs, this research is conducted in the medium term, namely in a five-year period. By using data on labor in the manufacturing sector at the district / city level in Indonesia from 2000 to 2015, this study estimates the effect of reducing import tariffs on the demand for formal manufacturing labor with weighted regression. In contrast to previous studies, this study uses the measurement of exposure to the reduction in import tariffs by Dix-Carneiro Kovak (2017) for the manufacturing sector at the district / city level and covers 22 manufacturing subsectors. The estimation results show that the reduction in import tariffs in the manufacturing sector in the medium term increases the demand for formal manufacturing labor. This needs to be supported by the formation of industrial areas with diverse manufacturing sectors. However, this empirical evidence contradicts the policy of forming industrial estates that are specialized with regional superior potential in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 28 of 2008.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BESAR-SEDANG NON MINYAK DAN GAS DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY)
Authors: Basorudin Muhammad , Syaifullah Dwi Rizky , Utama Aisyah Puteri
Published: January 2023

Growth in Total Factor Productivity in Indonesia shows a trend showing a slowing trend, even negative during the 1990-2015 period. This indicates that industries in Indonesia are vulnerable to crisis shocks. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the TFP condition of the non-oil and gas industry in Indonesia and to find out what factors influence it. This research uses the Solow Model and the Cobb Douglas Model with REM (Random Effect Model) analysis technique. This is because the number of series is less than the number of individuals. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is the condition of Indonesia's TFP grew by an average of 3.6% for all industry sectors. Then, the factors that significantly influence output are Input Costs, Number of Labor, TFP, and Dummy Variables (crisis of 2013).
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN PERGERAKAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Rahmawati Surya
Published: January 2023

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation and exchange rate movement against Indonesia balance of trade conditions using time series data from January 2010 to December 2019 that are quantitative or in the form of numerical data.This research includes inflation data, rupiah exchange rate and trade balance sourced from Bank Indonesia (BI) and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) using vector error correction model (VECM) to see the long-term and short-term relationship in the trade balance. The results of this study concluded that there is a long-term and short-term relationship in the model through the cointegration test, in the long run inflation has a negative and significant effect on the trade balance, while the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the trade balance.
PENGARUH TRANSISI DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN
Authors: Febryanna Stephani
Published: January 2023

Various studies have been conducted to create policies that can reduce poverty rates, and several researchers have tried to look at the role of demography on poverty. One of them is discussing the relationship between components of demographic variables in Indonesia; cross-national regression shows that high fertility rates increase poverty by slowing economic growth. Combined fertility and mortality are associated with reduced fertility and mortality rates that simultaneously produce changes in population growth as a model of the demographic transition. Indonesia has almost completed this first demographic transition even in several provinces and districts, has passed the first demographic transition and is currently in the second demographic transition phase. Secondary data is macro, in the form of Indonesian time series data sourced from the World Bank, and is annual data, namely 1998-2019. An interesting relationship between the dependency ratio and the poverty rate is related to the term jobless growth, the more working-age, the more jobs are needed, but if there are not many jobs, unemployment will increase even though the economic growth is quite good.
CORRELATION OF POPULATION DENSITY AND HEALTH TO URBAN QUALITY OF LIFE IN SUMATRA ISLAND*)
Authors: Nabila Cut Reyhan , Jamal Abd. , Mahmud Mohd. Sadad
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze the relationship between population density and health in the quality of life of 22 cities in Sumatra. The data used in this study are secondary and primary. This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis, to analyze the correlation between population density and health on the quality of life within a year (Cross Section) in 2020. The analytical model used in this research is the Klassen Typology model or the scatter plot. The results of this study indicate that several cities fall into different categories in each quadrant with descriptions: quadrant (1) region included in the classification of population density and high health, high quality of life; (2) regions in the second quadrant with low-level population density and health but high-level quality of life; (3) regions with a low level of population density and health and low level in the quality of life classifications; (4) regions that have high population density and health but low in the quality of life. It is recommended that the government set a policy to pay more attention to cities that are included in the quadrant IV category so that the high quality of life in quadrant I can be balanced with a low population density.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Tari Sekar Pudyastuti dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Seni
Authors: Damayanti Hanifah Winda , Sarjiwo Sarjiwo , Probosini Agustina Ratri
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPada saat ini anak-anak kurang memahami dan mengerti tentang nilai karakter dan kurangnya melestarikan kesenian daerah seperti seni tari klasik. Menarikan tari klasik tanpa mengetahui isi atau pesan yang ingin disampaikan pencipta tari merupakan permasalahan yang dialami pada masa sekarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada Tari Sekar Pudyastuti dan relevansinya dalam pembelajaran Seni Budaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara narasumber, dan dokumentasi yang sudah dimiliki oleh sanggar. Sumber data dalam penelitian yaitu ketua sanggar, pamong/guru, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tari Sekar Pudyastuti merupakan tarian yang bertemakan rasa syukur dan doa kepada Tuhan. Tari Sekar Pudyastuti mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat pada gerak tari, kostum tari, dan lagon/gérongan. Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut meliputi nilai religius, tanggung jawab, toleransi, disiplin, demokratis, rasa dan karsa, rendah hati, mawas diri, dan filosofi kehidupan manusia. Nilai-nilai pendidikan pada Tari Sekar Pudyastuti memiliki relevansi dengan pembelajaran Seni Budaya di Sekolah Menengah Atas sehingga relevan dijadikan materi pembelajaran. AbstractAt this time, children do not understand the value of character and lack of preserving traditional arts such as classical dance. Dancing classical dance without knowing the content or message the dance creator wants to convey is a problem today. This study describes the values of character education in the Sekar Pudyastuti Dance and their relevance in learning arts and culture. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews with sources, and documentation that the studio already owns. The study's sources of data were the head of the studio, tutors/teachers, and students. The results showed that the Sekar Pudyastuti Dance was a dance with the theme of gratitude and prayer to God. The Sekar Pudyastuti dance contains character education values in dance moves, costumes, and music/vocal. The character education values include religious values, responsibility, tolerance, discipline, democracy, taste and intention, humility, introspection, and the philosophy of human life. The educational importance of the Sekar Pudyastuti Dance has relevance to learning arts and culture in high school so that they are relevant as learning materials.
Studi Perspektif Antropologi Gaya Tari MakYong Muda di Sanggar Ledang Balai Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Meilina Meilina , Shulha Atina Amalia , Meina Meina , Wibowo Denny Eko
Published: January 2023

AbstractMak Yong art is a form of Malay traditional art. MakYong dance is theatrical performance art, part of a drama that tells the story of human life. Stories include conversations, dance and acting moves, and scripts for the actors. MakYong comes from several areas that started from Nara Yala, spread to Kelantan, and entered Indonesia. This study aims to determine the study of the Mak Yong Muda dance style in Ledang Balai Studio, Tanjung Pinang, Riau Archipelago. The theory of style studies is linked to the observation of the Mak Yong Dance from the view or perspective of Dance Anthropology. The dance style in question is the emblematic style and the assertive style. This research uses qualitative methods to explore whether there is factual information or events that happened. The results of the research show that Mak Yong Muda presents folklore. Some standards are still not to be removed in the Mak Yong Dance performance in the aspects of dance and script movements. The emblem and assertive styles in the dance seem to influence each other from the actor's story and the dancers at Ledang Balai. Experts, humanists, artists, and residents must contribute to preserving this art. AbstrakKesenian Tari MakYong merupakan salah satu bentuk seni tradisi Melayu. Tari MakYong merupakan seni pertunjukkan teater, bagian dari drama yang menceritakan kisah hidup manusia. Cerita dalam bentuk percakapan, gerak lakon maupun gerak tari, serta naskah tertulis untuk para pelakon. MakYong bersumber dari beberapa daerah yang berawal dari Nara Yala, menyebar ke Kelantan hingga masuk ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui studi gaya Tari MakYong Muda yang ada di Sanggar Ledang Balai, Tanjung Pinang, Kepulauan Riau. Teori studi gaya dikaitkan ke observasi Tari MakYong dalam pandangan atau perspektif Antropologi Tari. Gaya tari yang dimaksud ialah gaya emblem dan gaya asertif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif guna menelusuri sendiri apakah terdapat informasi fakta atau kejadian yang benar terjadi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kesenian MakYong Muda ini membawakan cerita rakyat. Terdapat pakem-pakem yang tidak dihilangkan dalam pertunjukan Tari MakYong pada aspek gerak tari dan naskah. Gaya emblem dan gaya asertif pada tari terlihat saling mempengaruhi dari cerita pelakon dan para penari yang ada di Ledang Balai. Para pakar, budayawan, seniman, dan warga setempat perlu berkontribusi sehingga kesenian ini tetap dilestarikan.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bernyanyi Paduan Suara dengan Metode Euritmika Dalcroze di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Yogyakarta
Authors: Fonda Dio Brevi , Octavianingrum Dilla , Heldisari Hana Permata
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe problem underlying this research is that many students need help becoming skilled at singing choirs due to the lack of variation in the learning methods used. This study aims to determine the impact of applying the Dalcroze Eurythmic method to choral singing skills. The classroom action research design was carried out using a mixed methods approach. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, questionnaires, and skills tests. The validation technique in this study used technical triangulation, content validation, and construct validation. The reliability test was carried out quantitatively with the alpha formula. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed increased singing skills in the extracurricular choir at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Yogyakarta. From the pre-cycle treatment - cycle I result, it was found that the percentage of students' completeness was 36.67%. Furthermore, in cycle I - cycle II, there was a change in the percentage of student completeness by 83.33%. Based on changes in the value of student learning outcomes, there is a significant increase due to the implementation of Eurythmic Dalcroze as a learning method to sing.AbstrakPermasalahan yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan untuk terampil bernyanyi paduan suara, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya variasi metode pembelajaran yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan metode Euritmika Dalcroze dalam keterampilan bernyanyi paduan suara. Desain penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan metode campuran. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes keterampilan. Teknik validasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik, validasi isi, dan validasi konstruk. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan rumus alfa. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan bernyanyi pada ekstrakurikuler paduan suara SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Moyudan Yogyakarta. Dari hasil perlakuan prasiklus - siklus I ditemukan persentase ketuntasan siswa sebanyak 36,67%. Selanjutnya pada siklus I - siklus II terjadi perubahan persentase ketuntasan siswa sebanyak 83,33%. Sehingga berdasarkan perubahan nilai hasil belajar siswa tersebut ternyata ada peningkatan signifikan karena implementasi Euritmika Dalcroze sebagai metode belajar bernyanyi.
Parents' perceptions of quality of life of their children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes during Ramadan fasting in Riyadh
Authors: Alwan Ibrahim , Alsalamah Shmokh , Albaiahy Arwa , Almazyad Lujain , Karim Ragad , Alenazi Areej , Alzayer Jumana , Alhudaif Abdulrahman , Sheshah Eman , Badri Motasim , Babiker Amir
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to assess parents' perceptions of the quality of life (QoL) of their children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during Ramadan fasting (RF). In this crosssectional study, an Arabic-translated version of the standard diabetes-specific QoL questionnaire (PedsQL™ version 3.0) was used to compare perceptions of QoL during Ramadan month (Rm) versus non-Rm (NRm) of parents of children/adolescents with T1D from two tertiary hospitals in Riyadh. We used regression analysis to compare proxies (parents' reports) of their perceptions on their children/adolescents' QoL during Rm compared to NRm. A sample of 61 proxies (parents') of two age groups T1D offspring: 8–12 years (41%) and 13–18 years (59%) who reported their perceptions of their children/ adolescents QoL during Rm were matched by children/adolescents' age and gender of 61 proxies in NRm. QoL scores of all domains were significantly lower in Rm compared to NRm; p < 0.0001, however, worries domain showed no statistical differences p = 0.052 in a regression analysis. The total aggregate median (IQR) in Rm was 850 (612–1,062) compared to 1,750 (1,475–2,062) in NRm, p < 0.001. The highest differences in NRm and Rm median scores were observed in communications (OR = 3.64; 95% CI 2.7– 5.57) and treatment adherence (OR = 3.09; 95% CI 2.48–3.84) domains especially in the age of 13–18 years. Parents of adolescent boys, who are usually risk-takers and more exposed to outdoor activities, perceived lower QoL for them. Parents of adolescents with T1D perceived a lower QoL for their children during RF, especially in the treatment adherence and communication domains.
Pesan Dakwah Dalam Film Ustad Milenial Terhadap Masyarakat Perkotaan
Authors: Uinsatu Fuad Dakwah
Published: January 2023

The world of cinema has developed rapidly. Various types of films have been produced, and shown on TV media, Social Media and other applications such as WeTv, Iflix, etc. With the development of the film world, it can also be used as a medium for preaching. With da'wah through films whose message can be taken through behavior, his words can also be used as changes for the better. As in this Ustad Millenial film which describes everyday life. In this film tells about love, life, and also about religion in everyday life. This study aims to determine the message of da'wah in the film Ustad Millenial. The author is interested in studying this research because this film is interesting to serve as an example of da'wah in film media. The methodology that the author uses is a qualitative research methodology, with the method of da’wah bil lisan. The research data was obtained from the observation of the Ustad Millenial film epsd 1-20 and then took a scene that contained the message of his da'wah.
Student Motivation for Choosing KPI Study Program at FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Siregar Nurfitriani M.
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the motivation of students to choose the KPI study program at FDIK IAIN Padangsidimpuan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of research conducted by researchers from data obtained in the field, that the factors that influence students to choose the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Studies are influenced by internal factors and external factors. The internal factors that influence the motivation of students to choose the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Study Program are the aspiration to become a journalist, broadcaster and public speaking believer, wanting to deepen their religious knowledge and develop their interests and talents from within, and external factors that influence the motivation of students to choose the Study Program. Islamic Broadcasting Communication is the encouragement of parents who want to send their children to universities with Islamic nuances, the encouragement of their friends and relatives and even their ustadzah or teachers when they want to choose a study program formation, the costs are relatively cheap and affordable for parents to put their children in college, this is a which is the reason students are motivated to choose the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Study Program.Keywords: motivation
Platform Tik Tok Sebagai Media Dakwah Di Kalangan Remaja Milenial (Studi Analisis Konten Dakwah Akun @Bayasman00 Milik Husain Basyaiban)
Authors: Nafiah Tsalits Maratun , Ihkamuddin Hazmi , Zuhriyah Luluk Fikri
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKAdanya new media ini juga berpengaruh pada pola komunikasi para pendakwah yang sebelumnya menggunakan media konvensional dengan cara ceramah secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Transisi media ke zaman digital tidak terlepas dari pengaruh internet, sehingga internet menjadi sangat penting dan berpengaruh di era ini. Digitalisasi media yang terjadi menyebabkan banyak platform – platform yang menyediakan banyak fitur dalam menyajikan konten-konten yang dibuat oleh user dalam berbagai kebutuhan contohnya adalah Tik Tok. Salah satu kreator yang menyajikan konten-konten dakwah adalah Husain Basyaban pemilik akun tiktok @basyasman00. Husain Basyaban merupakan remaja asal Bangkalan Jawa Timur yang lahir di Mekkah pada tahun 2002. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Uses and Gratification Model yang merupakan pergeseran fokus dari tujuan komunikator kepada tujuan komunikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk pemanfaatan tik-tok dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah seperti pada akun @basyasman00 dengan menggunakan kelebihan dari platform yakni fitur-fitur yang disediakan. Pesan dakwah yang di sampaikan oleh Husain Basyaiban adalah sesuai syariat islam yang berdasarkan dengan Al-Quran dan Hadist, contoh kontennya adalah tentang pentingnya Toleransi. Adapun kekurangan dari platform tik-tok adalah keterbatasan audio visual dan durasi yakni maksimal 3 menit. Adapun pesan yang disampaikan oleh Husain dalam konten berjudul “Toleransi” adalah anjuran kepada umat muslim untuk saling menghargai dan tidak menghina kepercayaan agama lain. Analisis khalayak dari proses perencanaan komunikasi pada dakwah ini adalah kaum remaja milenial memiliki keterbukaan befikir dan diharapkan mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap orang-orang disekitarnya.
پارێزگەها دهۆكێ‌ دناڤبەرا سالێن 1970 – 1991ز ڤەكۆلینەكا مێژوویی ل دور پێشهاتێن وێ‌ یێن ئابۆوری وجڤاكی ورەوشەنبیری
Authors: Zainal Haji Hshyar , Tayeb Abdullah Farsat
Published: January 2023

هه‌بوونا جهێن ستراتیجى ژلایێ ئاڤ وكانى و ئه‌ردێن ده‌شت و چاندن و ئابوورى و هه‌بوونا شێنوارێن كه‌ڤنار ل هه‌ر جه وده‌ڤه‌ره‌كێ نیشان و گروڤه‌یه‌ ل سه‌ر گرنگیا ئه‌وى جه و وارى .پارێزگه‌ها دهوكێ ئێكه‌ ژوان ده‌ڤه‌رێن كه‌ڤنار و گرنگ و خودان شارستانیه‌ت، كو چه‌ندین شارستانیه‌تێت گرنگ یێن جیهانێ ل سه‌ر ئه‌ڤێ ئاخێ ئاڤابووینه‌، مینا شارستانیه‌تا ئه‌كه‌دى و ئاشوورى و سوبارتى و لولوبى و گوتى و میتانى .... هتد، ئه‌ڤه‌ژى ژبه‌ر ئه‌رد و ئاخ و سه‌قایێ وێ یێ زێرین و گونجایى ژ هه‌مى لایه‌كێ ڤه‌ ، چ ژلایێ چاندنێ ڤه‌ یان ژلایێ بازرگانى ڤه‌ كۆ خاله‌كا گرنگ و ستراتیجی یه‌ كو دكه‌ڤیته‌ سه‌ر سنورێ چه‌ند وڵاته‌كان ، یان ژلایێ پیشه‌سازى و به‌رهه‌مهینانێ ڤه‌ .... هتد .پشتى پارێزگه‌ه بوونا ئه‌ڤێ پارێزگه‌هێ ل سالا ١٩٦٩ ز گه‌شه‌سه‌ندن و وه‌راره‌كا زۆر یا مه‌زن ژ هه‌مى سكیته‌رێت ژیانێ و رێكخستنا كارگێریڤه‌ ب خۆڤه‌ دیت، ئه‌ڤه‌ژى خاله‌كا وه‌رچه‌رخانا گرنگ بوو دمێژوویا ئه‌ڤێ پارێزگه‌هێ دا، سه‌ره‌راى ڤێ ئێكێ ژلایێ سیاسى ڤه‌ فشاره‌كا هه‌ره‌ مه‌زن ل سه‌ر هاولاتیێن ئه‌ڤێ پارێزگه‌هێ هه‌بوو ژلایێ رژێما به‌عسا وى سه‌رده‌میڤه‌ ژ بۆ بنبركرنا مافێن نه‌ته‌وه‌یى یێن هاولاتیێن ڤێ پارێزگه‌هێ و ته‌عریبكرنا خاكا وێ و قه‌ده‌غه‌كرنا هاولاتیێن وێ كۆ ب زمانێ خۆ یێ دایكێ خاندن و نقیسینێ پێ بكه‌ن.
Analisis Kadar Kafein dalam Green Bean dan Roasted Bean Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Temanggung Menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV
Authors: Putri Mega Karina , Dellima Beta Ria Erika Marita
Published: January 2023

Kopi robusta adalah salah satu jenis kopi yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Salah satu proses yang dapat menentukan kualitas kopi adalah proses roasting. Tingkatan proses roasting biji kopi dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi light, medium dan dark.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh roasting terhadap kadar kafein dalam biji kopi robusta yang berasal dari Temanggung. Biji kopi dianalisis secara organoleptis, pH dan di ukur densitasnya. Seduhan serbuk biji kopi diekstraksi cair-cair dengan kloroform, filtrat yang diperoleh diuapkan sehingga terbentuk kristal. Hasil kristal dianalisis secara organoleptis, analisa kualitatif dengan reagen Parry dan analisa kuantitatif dengan spektrofotmeter UV. Persentase kadar kafein dalam sampel kopi dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses roasting mempengaruhi warna, bau, ukuran biji kopi dan densitas serta pH  berkisar antara 4,65-4,73. Hasil uji kualitatif membuktikan bahwa dari semua sampel kopi robusta, yaitu green bean, light, medium, dan dark roasting mengandung kafein. Uji kuantitatif menyatakan bahwa kadar kafein terendah adalah green bean (0,64%) dan  tertinggi adalah dark roasting (1,58%).
Studi Etnofarmakologi Tumbuhan Obat Luka Terbuka di Kecamatan Ambalawi, Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Amy Avida In , Andayani Yayuk , Hidayati Agriana Rosmalina
Published: January 2023

melestarikan pengobatan tradisional oleh penyehat tradisional. Pengobatan tradisional luka terbuka di etnis Bima masih berdasarkan garis keturunan, dokumentasi dan penelitian secara ilmiah masih sedikit. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait studi etnofarmakologi pengobatan luka terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan etnofarmakologi dan nilai kepentingan suatu tumbuhan untuk pengobatan luka terbuka di Kecamatan Ambalawi, Kabupaten Bima. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling non diskriminatif dan wawancara dilaksanakan secara semi-terstruktur. Informan merupakan hattra atau biasa disebut sando oleh masyarakat Bima yang memiliki pengetahuan terkait pengobatan luka terbuka. Hasil wawancara dengan informan akan dianalisis menggunakan Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), Fidelity Level (FL), dan Factor of Informant Consensus (FIC). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 15 spesies dari 14 famili tumbuhan sebagai obat luka terbuka. ICS tertinggi pada spesies Chromolaena odorata L. dengan nilai 186. Nilai FL berkisar antara 11,11-100%. Nilai FIC luka lecet 0,742, luka sayat 0,815, luka tusuk 0,792, luka bakar 0,800, luka gigitan 0,889, dan luka infeksi 0,833. Penentuan dosis masih menggunakan cara tradisional dan secara umum pengobatan dilakukan dua kali sehari. Pengetahuan etnofarmakologi tumbuhan obat luka terbuka oelh Sando Lo’i di Kecamatan Ambalawi berpotensi untuk dikembangkan secara ilmiah lebih lanjut.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Pterygosperma Gaertn.) dan Daun Lamtoro (Laucaena Leucocephalab Lmk.) sebagai Analgetik pada Mencit Putih Jantan dengan Metode Geliat
Authors: Nurhidayati Lailiana Garna , Listina Osie , Cahyanta Agung Nur , Purwati Eti
Published: January 2023

Daun kelor (Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.) dan daun lamtoro (Laucaena leucocephala Lmk.) memiliki efek analgetik. Analgetik dapat digunakan secara kombinasi, karena dapat memberikan efek sinergisme, meminimalkan efek samping dan menurunkan dosis masing-masing obat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui konsentrasi terbaik kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan daun lamtoro sebagai analgesik. Metode geliat digunakan sebagai uji aktivitas analgetik pada mencit putih (Mus musculus L.) jantan. Pengujian pada 7 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol negatif (Na-CMC 1%), kontrol positif (parasetamol 1,3mg/20gBB), kelompok perlakuan 1 (ekstrak daun kelor 50mg/kgBB), kelompok perlakuan 2 (ekstrak daun lamtoro 27mg/20gBB), kelompok perlakuan 3 (kombinasi dosis tunggal), kelompok perlakuan 4 (kombinasi setengah dosis tunggal), dan kelompok perlakuan 5 (kombinasi seperempat dosis tunggal dari masing-masing ekstrak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi seperempat dosis tunggal memiliki persentase daya analgetik tertinggi dari dosis kombinasi lainnya dan sebanding dengan pemberian dosis tunggal ekstrak. Kombinasi ekstrak dengan dosis kecil memiliki efek yang sama dengan dosis yang besar menunjukkan adanya efek sinergis.
Identifikasi Metabolit Sekunder dan Profil Farmakognosi Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L) Sebagai Bahan Baku Farmasi Terbarukan
Authors: Narsa Anggga Cipta , Salman Arifah Aidah , Prabowo Wisnu Cahyo
Published: January 2023

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Kulit bawang merah digunakan secara luas pada bagian umbinya namun pada bagian kulitnya sendiri masih terbatas, sedangkan kulit bawang merah memiliki potensi yang baik untuk digunakan menjadi bahan baku farmasi karena kandungan metabolit sekunder di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak etanol kulit bawang merah dan mengetahui hasil profil farmakognosi serbuk simplisia kulit bawang merah. Ekstrak kulit bawang merah diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit bawang merah mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, terpenoid, dan saponin dan diperoleh karakterisasi parameter non spesifik kadar air 4,0086% ; kadar abu 7,5965% ; kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,6709%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terpenuhi syarat yang tidak melebihi batasan karakterisasi parameter non spesifik dan pada hasil mikroskopik menunjukkan karakteristik organel yang terpantau jelas sebagai profil mikroskopik kulit bawang merah serta pada hasil KLT ditunjukkan identitas yang khas dari profil pemisahan ekstrak kulit bawang merah.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sirup Buah Sawo manila (Manilkara kauki L.) dan Getah Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) pada Bakteri Escherichia coli Penyebab Diare
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Oktresia Erma Ewisa , Riki Riki , Hayyinatusolehah Hayyinatusolehah
Published: January 2023

Sawo manila (Manilkara kauki L.)  dan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) merupakan beberapa tanaman yang tumbuh di Indonesia, kedua jenis tanaman tersebut berpotensi sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli. Senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat pada sari buah sawo adalah senyawa tanin, flavonoid dan saponin. Sedangkan jarak pagar merupakan tumbuhan famili Euphorbiaceae dan kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya adalah senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas sediaan sirup dari kombinasi buah sawo dan jarak pagar pada bakteri Escherichia coli penyebab diare. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan metode difusi. Formulasi sirup sawo manila dan jarak pagar yang digunakan yaitu 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Hasil analisis fitokimia kandungan ekstrak buah sawo (Manilkara zapota L.) dan getah jarak (Jatropa curcas L.) mengandung senyawa kimia saponin, tannin, flavonoid dan alkaloid. Potensi antibakteri formula sirup dari kedua ekstrak buah sawo (Manilkara zapota L.) dan getah jarak (Jatropa curcas L.) termasuk golongan lemah terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli.
Laporan Kasus: Pengobatan pada Melena et causa NSAID Ulkus peptikum pada Pasien Anemia dan Nefrolitiasis dengan CKD
Authors: Sulistiarini Riski , Hajrah Hajrah , Ardan Muhammad , Anggraini Reny , Ramadhan Adam M.
Published: January 2023

Melena atau berak darah adalah kondisi umum yang terjadi pada pasien dengan ulkus peptikum. Kami melaporkan kasus pasien yang mengalami melena et causa NSAID ulkus peptikum dengan riwayat hipertensi dan gagal ginjal dengan komplikasi anemia, nefrolitiasis serta CKD saat masuk rumah sakit.
Studi Kasus: Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis (Stage V) dengan Edema Paru dan Ketidakseimbangan Cairan Elektrolit
Authors: Narsa Angga Cipta , Maulidya Vina , Reggina Dea , Andriani Wina , Rijai Hifdzur Rashif
Published: January 2023

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan kondisi gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan tidak dapat pulih kembali, dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme dan gagal memelihara keseimbangan cairan dan elektrolit. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yang dilihat dari data rekam medik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengkajian pengobatan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan komplikasi. Seorang pasien Ny. WN usia 42 tahun masuk rumah sakit dengan keluhan sesak nafas, dada berdebar, mual muntah, pusing, demam dan BAB encer. Dari hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratorium diketahui diagnose pasien adalah gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) stage 5 disertai edema paru, dyspnea, hipokalsemia, hiponatremia dan hiperkalemia. Pasien memiliki riwayat Hipertensi yang merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya gagal ginjal kronik (GGK).Terapi yang telah diberikan pada studi kasus ini adalah terapi yang telah sesuai dengan asuhan kefarmasian pada pasien GGK stage 5.
Potensi Ekstrak Lengkuas Merah (Alpinia purpurata K. Schum) sebagai Cairan Pencuci Buah
Authors: Mulyaningsih Sri , Vieri Ansharullah Agustriyanata
Published: January 2023

Mencuci buah merupakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan sebelum mengkonsumsi buah. Pencucian buah dilakukan dengan air atau cairan lain untuk membersihkan kotoran atau bakteri yang menempel. Ekstrak lengkuas merah  dilaporkan mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti ekstrak etanol rimpang lengkuas merah dalam menginaktivasi jumlah bakteri total dan Escherichia coli serta mengetahui potensinya sebagai cairan pencuci pada buah. Analisis kandungan ekstrak dilakukan dengan menggunakan kromatografi gas spektroskopi massa. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 1%, dan 5% selanjutnya digunakan untuk merendam buah takokak selama 5 menit. Penentuan jumlah bakteri menggunakan metode total plate count (TPC) pada media plate count agar (PCA) dan eosin methylene blue (EMB) Agar. Data dianalisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-whitney. Hasil GCMS komponen ekstrak lengkuas merah merupakan golongan fenol, ester, asam lemak dan minyak atsiri seperti eugenol, trans-kariofilen, dan b-farnesen. Jumlah bakteri total dari air rendaman buah takokak dari ketiga konsentrasi tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif. Sementara penurunan  jumlah bakteri E. coli akibat perlakuan ekstrak rimpang laos merah berbeda signifikan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif maupun kontrol positifnya. Kesimpulannya, ekstrak rimpang lengkuas merah berpotensi sebagai cairan pencuci mengurangi jumlah E. coli, tetapi kurang efektif menurunkan jumlah bakteri total.
Formulasi Granul Instan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) Varietas Antin-3
Authors: Dipahayu Damaranie , Rachmawati Frisca Nadya , Safitri Devy
Published: January 2023

Ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L.) varietas Antin-3 (ekstrak daun Antin-3) mengandung senyawa flavonoid dan polifenol yang memiliki potensi antioksidan sehingga dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan granul instan sebagai nutraceutical antioksidan. Granul instan diformulasikan menggunakan metode granulasi basah, bahan pengikat menjadi poin penting keberhasilan terbentuknya granul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari perbedaan karakteristik fisik granul instan yang mengandung 2 % ekstrak daun Antin-3 yang dibuat menjadi tiga formula dengan kadar PVP sebagai pengikatnya yaitu 2,5 %: 3 %: 3,5 % = F1: F2: F3. Data yang didapatkan adalah variasi PVP tidak mempengaruhi hasil uji kecepatan alir, sudut istirahat, kadar air dan nilai pH namun mempengaruhi hasil uji waktu melarut. Bahan pengikat mempengaruhi kompaktibilitas dari granul sehingga semakin tinggi konsentrasi bahan pengikat yang digunakan maka semakin lama waktu melarut yang dibutuhkan, namun demikan semua hasi uji karakteristik granul instan tersebut masih memenuhi persyaratan.