bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of E-Module Based on HOTS Questions on Distance Material for High School Students
Authors: Tobing Hendrik Efendi Lumban , Somakim Somakim , Susanti Ely
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to develop a valid and practical electronic module that potentially affected the HOTS of grade 12 students during distance learning in Xaverius 1 High School, Palembang. This study employed the Alessi Trollip model orienting towards multimedia products consisting of three stages: planning, designing, and developing. The data collection techniques were validation sheet instruments, questionnaires, and tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis method were validation sheets and questionnaires through average scores and comments and test sheets through student work. The success criteria of this research were to obtain valid and practical geometry distance teaching materials with HOTS by considering experts’ and clients’ reviews. The expert validity revealed a score of 4.72 and was considered very valid. The questions’ score was 55.5% and was revised. Meanwhile, the questionnaire was categorized practical with a score of 79.3. The e-module potentially influenced HOTS exercises with an average score of 83.5 or very good. This research concludes that the developed e-module has valid and practical characteristics and can influence the HOTS thinking abilities to create and analyze. Thus, the module significantly supports the needs of teaching materials and increases the students’ HOTS.
The Impact of the Pandemic COVID 19 on Adolescent’s Sports Performance in Czech Republic
Authors: Pastucha D. , Stepanek L. , Zapletalova J. , Horakova D.
Published: June 2022

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, free movement, leisure activities and sports, both competitive and elite, were restricted by measures against the spread of the infection. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of the restricttions on the performance of Czech adolescent competitive athletes. Methods: The sample of the retrospective study comprised 125 participants (41 girls, 84 boys). The initial examination, the mean age of the entire sample was 15.5 ± 1.2 (median 16.0) years; 16.0 ± 1.2 in girls and 15.5 ± 1.2 in boys, respectively. All participants were examined during regular preventive sports health checks from September to November 2019 and a year later. The examination consisted of a complete medical history and physical examination, anthropometric measurements (height, weight and body mass index [BMI] calculations) and maximal exercise testing on a leg cycle ergometer, ECG and blood pressure recordings. The response variables in regression models were power output (W/kg) and MET. Results: In the entire sample, as well as in the boy and girl subgroups, body height, weight, BMI, BMI percentile and power output were significantly increased in 2020 compared to 2019, yet with a statistically significant reduction in both power output per kilogram of body weight and metabolic equivalent (MET). In 2020, the relative power output dropped by 0.13 W/kg and MET by 0.6. There was no statistically significant predictor of changes in relative power output and MET identified in regression models, including no significant impact of the sport type. There were no significant differences in results between genders. Conclusions: Performance and anthropometric parameters, specifically power output per kilogram of body weight and MET, worsened in the sample of adolescent male and female athletes.
New Trends in the Field of Social Rehabilitation of People with Disabilities
Authors: Masan J. , Korcova J.
Published: June 2022

The present article draws on the results of research that explored the role of complex rehabilitation and its individual components; the effectiveness of social rehabilitation in the integration of people into society; feedback from clients on how they evaluate their cooperation with rehabilitation workers in selected facilities; as well as feedback from rehabilitation and social workers on how they evaluate their cooperation with clients. The research took place from May 2020 to March 2022. The first group of respondents comprised 360 clients of rehabilitation centers, social and occupational rehabilitation centers and physiotherapy-rehabilitation departments in Slovakia, specifically Bratislava and Trencin.                                                       The second group of respondents consisted of 30 rehabilitation and social workers employed in these facilities. This research employed quantitative and qualitative research strategies. The conducted research also highlighted the importance of the creation of complex theoretical and empirical bases concerning social rehabilitation and its role in the integration of people with disabilities into society. The results of the research have also shown the need to raise professional awareness of the importance of complex rehabilitation and its modern trends and, last but not least, the need to improve the level of professional education in the field of complex rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. The results obtained from the research can be used to develop analyses that will form the basis for additional relevant and helpful research in the field of trends in social rehabilitation and improvement of the possibilities of their application.
Volunteering of Students of Helping Professions in Pandemic Times at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, CPU in Nitra, Slovakia
Authors: Vankova K.
Published: June 2022

Volunteering is an essential part of any modern society. In times of crisis, the need for assistance is greater than ever. Solidarity between people during the coronavirus pandemic increases when we come to realise that the consequences of the crisis are directly influenced by our responsibility, togetherness, and willingness to help each other. Students of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Health Care, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra also participated in volunteering activities. Students of health departments performed their activities in faculty hospitals; students of Social Work and Psychology performed their activities in social services facilities, centers for families with children, community centers, hospices, civic associations, and wherever assistance was needed. Students learned how, where, when, and to whom to lend a helping hand in the subject Service Learning. Service Learning is a way of teaching and learning in which theoretical training is linked to the acquisition of practical experience. The added value of service learning is that in addition to one’s own development, it allows helping others in their natural environment through a created activity. Service Learning activities respond to the needs of education (schools), practice (organizations) and selfdevelopment (students).
The Benefit of Professional Parenthood for the Child
Authors: Minarovicova K.
Published: June 2022

The author points out the mission of professional families in childcare in substitute care. It approximates the benefits of professional families for children living outside their own families, especially in the area of filling their mental needs. It emphasizes the importance of a relationship that is important to the life of every person and especially to children in the process of their development. In the contribution, the author describes the legislative definition of professional parenthood in the Slovak Republic; approaches the roles of a professional parent in the care of a child, and emphasizes the importance of motivation for the performance of this profession; as well as the preparation for professional parenthood; the personality characteristic of professional parents. The author also points to the merit of cooperation between professional parents and members of a multidisciplinary team in addressing childcare issues. The contribution focuses on the benefits of professional parenting for the child, comparing this kind of childcare care provision in children's educational groups in children's homes.
Devastation Consequences of Pandemia and War Conflicts in Health and Social Security
Authors: West D. , Krcmery W.
Published: June 2022

This current issue of Clinical Social Work and Health Intervention(1) reflects to some extent on two previous issues of this interdisciplinary Journal dealing within the last 2 years with two groups of catastrophic effects on civil society, social security, healthcare and finally to economics worldwide l. Pandemic, declared by WHO and most states authorities worldwide, due to the potentially deadly virus COVID-19, may be followed by another endemic disease e.g. zoonotic influenza, monkey pox and hepatitis X. 2. At least four War conflicts: Azerbaijan versus Armenia; Yemen versus Saudi Forces; Afghanistan versus NATO; and recently the Russian Federation & Belarus versus Ukraine.
Analisis Kesesuaian Materi Sistem Pernapasan dan Sistem Percernaan Pada Buku Teks Biologi SMA
Authors: Ritonga Rosi Feirina , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Kartikawati Eka
Published: June 2022

In this digital era, textbooks are still a reference in learning but mostly in the form of softfiles (BSE). This study aims to determine the feasibility of biology textbooks based on basic competencies in the curriculum. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results is the class XI biology textbooks on the respiratory system and digestive system materials were sufficient in accordance with the basic competencies in the curriculum. One misconception was found in the material for the organs of the digestive system. The types of questions on the competency test have not been directed to higher-order thinking skills. Two writing errors were found. The images presented are relatively less attractive and effective because they only use black and white contrasting colors. Through the results of this study, it is recommended that the learning process use a variety of learning resources that will complement each other.
Key words: high school textbook; biological material.
Abstrak
Pada era digital ini, buku teks masih menjadi rujukan dalam pembelajaran namun lebih banyak dalam bentuk softfile (BSE). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan buku teks biologi berdasarkan kompetensi dasar dalam kurikulum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian analisis buku teks biologi kelas XI pada materi sistem pernapasan dan sistem pencernaan sudah cukup sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar pada kurikulum. Diitemukan satu kesalahan konsep pada materi organ sistem pencernaan. Jenis pertanyaan pada uji kompetensi belum diarahkan kepada kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Ditemukan dua kesalahan penulisan. Gambar yang disajikan relatif kurang menarik dan efektif karena hanya menggunakan warna kontras hitam dan putih. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, direkomendasikan agar proses pembelajaran menggunakan variasi sumber belajar yang akan saling melengkapi satu sama lain.
Kata kunci: buku teks SMA; materi biologi
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE ANGIOGRAFI KORONER
Authors: Wati Linda , Nurhusna Nurhusna , Mawarti Indah
Published: June 2022

Coronary angiography measures affect patients. Murottal al-quran therapy can be used to reduce anxiety levels. Murottal works on the brain where when stimulated by stimulation of murottal therapy the brain will produce neuropeoptide substances that can pleasure and comfort to reduce the anxiety felt by patients. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of of murottal al-qur'an therapy with anxiety level of coronary before angiography patients in the Cath Lab room of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. The research design used quantitative with design of pre test post test with control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with sample of 20 people located in the Cath Lab Room of Raden Mattaher Jambi and data collection using ZSAS questionnaire processing data using paired T-test and Independent T-test. The mean value of anxiety intervention group before murottal therapy is 62.80 (moderate anxiety) and after murottal therapy was reduced to 49.20 (mild anxiety). Whereas the control group before murottal therapy was given average value of 58.30 (mild anxiety) and after being given murottal therapy there was an increase to 62.80 (moderate anxiety). There was influence of murottal al-qur'an therapy with anxiety level of coronary before angiography patients in the Cath Lab room of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2019. So this murottal al-qur'an therapy can be used as intervention to overcome anxiety before patients coronary angiography.
Teorías y modelos de la interacción y la comunicación para espacios educativos a distancia
Authors: Ulloa-Brenes Gilbert
Published: June 2022

Esta revisión bibliográfica tuvo por objetivo analizar las características e implicaciones pedagógicas de cinco modelos y teorías de la interacción y la comunicación, formulados en las últimas décadas por diferentes autores, cuyos aportes para la educación a distancia han sido de especial interés en este ámbito educativo. Para ello se efectuó una indagación de tipo bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos y buscadores online, que permitiera ubicar literatura especializada, pero, sobre todo, apelando a la revisión de textos escritos por autores que propusieron originalmente el modelo o teoría, con lo cual se aporta un corpus de textos que pueden servir de consulta para futuras investigaciones.

Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca que cada uno de los enfoques analizados ha estado marcado por la evolución tecnológica propia de su contexto histórico; por lo tanto, como una de las principales conclusiones, se plantea que en el devenir de esas teorías se percibe una episteme arraigada a modos históricos de interacción pedagógica y a las mediaciones que marcaban esas concreciones.
Changing gears along 1050 m-3070m: shifting plant leaf anatomical strategic spectra of 286 plants in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Chong Peifang , Yang Jun , Chen Guo-peng , Yue Yifan
Published: June 2022

Leaf anatomical traits can reflect plant adaptation to environmental
changes. However, whether the trade-offs among leaf anatomical traits
can reflect the strategies spectrum of plant response to environmental
changes and the strategic spectrum will shift with altitudes are not
clear. In this study, 286 plant species from 19 altitudinal gradients
from 1050 m to 3070 m on the eastern Tibetan Plateau were selected and
16 anatomical characters of blade, mesophyll and midrib were measured.
The strategic and strategic spectra of leaf anatomical trait formation
were by principal components analysis, followed by generalized additive
models of the strategic spectra with shift in elevation to test the
shift of strategy spectra along altitudes. Our results showed that the
midrib xylem thickness of woody increased with increasing altitude,
while other traits decreased; the upper and lower epidermis width,
midrib parenchyma cell thickness and midrib lower epidermis cell
thickness of herb increased with increasing altitudes, while other
traits decreased. Blade strategic spectrum (BES), blade and mesophyll
strategic spectrum (BMSS) and midrib strategic spectrum (MSS) were
formed in the tissue of leaves, and the score of principal component one
(PC1) was not significant between herbs and woody plants (
P>0.05).  There were mainly formed the spectrum of
conservation and support strategies and the spectrum of resource
acquisition and consumption, etc. With increasing altitudes, the habitat
tended to become unsuitable for plant growth and the resources available
to plants are reduced, plants shift from a “invest-fast-reap”
acquisition strategy to a “invest-slow-reap” conservative strategy.
Large deviations for Levy diffusions in the small noise regime
Authors: Gomes André de Oliveira , Catuogno Pedro
Published: June 2022

This article concerns the large deviations regime and the consequent
solution of the Kramers problem for a two-time scale stochastic system
driven by a common jump noise signal perturbed in small intensity
epsilon > 0 and with accelerated jumps by intensity
1/epsilon. We establish Freidlin-Wentzell estimates for the slow process
of the multiscale system in the small noise limit epsilon tend to 0
using the weak convergence approach to large deviations theory. The core
of our proof is the reduction of the large deviations principle to the
establishment of a stochastic averaging principle for auxiliary
controlled processes. As consequence we solve the first exit time/ exit
locus problem from a bounded domain containing the stable state of the
averaged dynamics for the family of the slow processes in the small
noise limit.
Blow - up of solutions of wave equation with a nonlinear boundary condition and interior focusing source of variable order of growth
Authors: Aliev Akbar , Shafieva Gulshan
Published: June 2022

In this paper, being investigated an initial - boundary value problem
for a one - dimensional wave equation with a nonlinear source of
variable order and nonlinear dissipation at the boundary. The existence
of a local solution of the problem under consideration is proved. Then
the question of the absence of global solutions is investigated.
Depending on the relationship between the order of growth of the
nonlinear source and the nonlinear boundary dissipation, different
results are obtained on the blow - up of weak solutions in a finite time
interval.
Hybrid Off-Pump Debranching and Thoracic Endovascular Arch Repair in a High-Risk Surgical Patient
Authors: Dagher Olina , Ibrahim Marina , Cousin Grégoire , Dorval Jean-Francois , demers philippe , Dürrleman Nicolas
Published: June 2022

Management of aortic arch pathologies remains challenging. Open total
arch replacements have been associated with significant morbidity and
mortality owing to the need for cardiopulmonary bypass and circulatory
arrest. On the other hand, aortic arch branched stent grafts are not
widely available. In this context, hybrid techniques combining open arch
debranching with endovascular graft placement have been identified as an
attractive option in select patients. However, there still is a paucity
of literature on their application and outcomes. A case is presented of
an elderly frail patient diagnosed with a pseudoaneurysm of the aortic
arch and who was successfully treated by an off-pump arch debranching
followed by endovascular arch repair. This case highlights (i) the
feasibility of hybrid debranching techniques, (ii) their technical
challenges, and (iii) the need for long-term follow-up data.
Long-term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors after Aortic Valve Surgery in Patients with Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Kim Dae-Hee , Nam So Hye , Park Jino , Hong Seokchan , Kim Yong-Gil , Yoo Bin , Lee Chang-Keun
Published: June 2022

Background: Aortic regurgitation (AR) is a common
cardiovascular complication in patients with Takayasu arteritis (TAK),
and complication after aortic valve surgery (AVS) is not rare. This
study aimed to identify the long-term postoperative outcomes for
significant AR in patients with TAK compared with those in patients
without TAK. Methods: We included 35 patients with TAK with
moderate-to-severe AR who underwent AVS and compared their postoperative
outcomes with those of 105 age- and operation period-matched patients
with severe AR but without TAK. The risk factors for poor outcomes
(all-cause death and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events
[MACCE]) in patients with TAK were analyzed using multivariate Cox
regression. Results: The 10-year overall survival rate was
70.5% in patients with TAK and 89.4% in those without TAK (p = 0.048).
The MACCE and reoperation rates were significantly higher in patients
with TAK (10-year freedom from MACCE, 58.2% vs. 86.4% [p <
0.001]; 10-year freedom from reoperation, 64.5% vs. 98.3% [p
< 0.001]). Eighteen of the 35 patients with TAK (51.4%) had
poor outcomes, and multivariate analysis revealed that significant
coronary artery involvement (hazard ratio [HR], 4.178; 95%
confidence interval [CI], 1.222–14.282; p = 0.023) and decreased
estimated glomerular filtration rate (HR, 0.968; 95% CI, 0.947–0.989;
p = 0.003) were associated with poor outcomes. Conclusion: The
long-term postoperative outcomes for AR were poorer in patients with TAK
than in those without TAK. The poor outcomes in patients with TAK were
associated with coronary artery involvement and decreased renal
function.
Performance of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under different crop establishment methods
Authors: Kesh Hari , Ram Khushi
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted to evaluate the performance of thirty-six Basmati
rice genotypes for yield and its related traits under direct-seeded rice
(DSR), system of rice intensification (SRI), chemical-free cultivation
(CFC), and conventional transplanted rice (TPR).The genotypes were evaluated
for two years at two locations in randomized block design with three
replications. Genotype Pusa Basmati 1121 scored highest ~22% yield increase
in system of rice intensification method over transplanted rice followed by
Pusa Basmati 1 (~20%) genotypes HKR 11-447 (~18 %). Genotype Pusa Basmati 1,
Pusa Basmati 1637-2-8-20-5 and Pusa Basmati1734-8-3-85 produced 8-16 %
higher yield in chemical-free cultivation in comparison to TPR. Genotypes HKR
98-476, CSR 30, PAU 6297-1 yielded equally in DSR as well as in TPR. All the
genotypes under study showed earlier flowering and maturity in DSR followed
by SRI and TPR=CFC. Pusa Basmati 1509recordedthe earliest flowering across
the environments. Most of the genotypes showed an increase in panicle
weight, number of tillers per plant, number of spikelets per panicle, percent
filled spikelets, Biological yield, and grain yield under SRI over other
methods of rice crop establishment. Among different methods, SRI was found
best than TPR, CFC, and DSR (wet).
Morphological variations in qualitative and quantitative traits of Fulani ecotype chickens in Nigeria
Authors: Adeleke Mathew , Bello Kazeem , Akinyemi Ilesanmi , Irekhore Oluwakemi , Ilori Babatunde , Adeyeye Oluwatosin , Famakinde Samuel
Published: June 2022

The study of Fulani ecotype (indigenous) chicken becomes necessary for proper
understanding of its potentials for future breeding programmes in Nigeria.
Sixty adult Fulani ecotype chickens comprising 22 males and 38 females were
sourced from the Fulani kraal at Opeji in Odeda Local Government area of
Ogun State and used to determine their qualitative and quantitative traits.
Twenty (20) cocks out of the original 22 were selected randomly from the
population for semen quality assessment. Results indicated that polydactyly
was observed on 26.67% of the population. Brown and dark brown plumage
colours were dominant and had an occurrence of 48.34% and 33.33%,
respectively. Comb type was predominantly single (85%) while 46.67% of the
population had Spur. Plumage colour influenced (p<0.05) comb length, comb
width, earlobe width and tail length while shank colour had significant
(p<0.05) effect on earlobe length, wattle length, wattle width, tail length.
Plumage colour had significant (p<0.05-0.01) effect on sperm motility, semen
pH, sperm concentration and semen volume but not (p>0.05) on livability and
abnormality. Brown plumage had the highest (p<0.05) sperm motility
(88.50?0.89%) and pH (7.01?0.01) which was similar to brown black. Fulani
cock with light brown plumage colour had the highest (p<0.05) sperm
concentration (1.90?0.11?109/ml) while dark brown had the least value
1.54?0.11? 109/ml. Light brown chicken recorded higher (p<0.05) semen volume
(0.21?0.01/ml) when compared with the dark brown chicken (0.14?0.01/ml).
Medium to high positive correlations were observed among all linear body
measurements. The study concluded that there existed high phenotypic
diversity in Fulani chickens and could be exploited for improved breeding
and conservation programmes in Nigeria. The body weight and other linear
body measurements of the chickens are highly and positively correlated.
However, lighter plumage Fulani ecotype cocks could be adopted in
multiplication program where semen motility and concentration are paramount.
Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Issues at Medicis Corporation
Authors: Gross Andrew D. , Hemker Jeffrey , Hoelscher Jamie L. , Reed Brad J. , Sierra Gregory
Published: June 2022

Sales returns are often considered a simple financial accounting topic, but in this case, accounting for sales returns led to a significant lawsuit and the largest fine ever imposed against a CPA firm by the PCAOB at the time. This case study is designed to aid instructors in teaching accounting for sales with right of return under ASC 606 and is suited for an intermediate financial accounting course or a graduate course in accounting research. Students are required to exercise higher-order skills, such as professional research and analysis, as they research and understand the following: (1) the FASB's prior revenue recognition guidance when a right of return exists (ASC 605) and the FASB's new revenue recognition guidance ASC 606; (2) the financial statement impact of alternative methods of accounting for sales returns; and (3) how to account for unique return policies, such as a return for expiration.
Accounting Academics' Perceptions of 12 Research Journals
Authors: Burton F. Greg , Heninger William G. , Summers Scott L. , Wood David A.
Published: June 2022

This paper reports perceptions of over 1,000 accounting faculty regarding 12 accounting journals, specifically in how open they are to: (1) diverse topic areas, (2) diverse research methodologies, how effectively they produce new and useful knowledge for (3) non-academic stakeholders, and (4) academics. We find that the traditional Top 6 journals do not lead the academy along these four dimensions; in fact, some are viewed as the worst performers in these areas. Furthermore, we find that academics have a relatively poor understanding of the actual diversity of several journals. We also report how the academy perceives each journal's current value and how each journal should be valued when evaluating faculty on research productivity. We find that respondents believe the traditional Top 6 journals are and should continue to be weighted highly in faculty evaluation, but that the other journals should receive greater weighting.
The SNAP Cycle and Diabetes Management During a One-Time Change in Disbursement Schedule
Authors: Young Sabrina K. , Atwood Alicia , Allen Lindsay , Pauly Nathan
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

The 2018–2019 federal government partial shutdown resulted in a one-time disruption to the usual disbursement schedule of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits nationwide. We assessed the relationship between this disruption and hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia medical encounters among beneficiaries with diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

To estimate whether the one-time change in benefit disbursement affected the monthly cycle of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia encounter rates, we used linked administrative Medicaid claims and SNAP disbursement data from West Virginia in a fixed-effects model with interactions between week of the month and the two months of interest—January and February 2019. We controlled for week, month, year, and county effects as well as individual characteristics, and we clustered SEs by individual.

RESULTS

We found that the early disbursement of SNAP benefits in January 2019 resulted in a spike in hyperglycemia four times the rate in a typical month. Further, we found a decrease in both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in late February.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings suggest that the early distribution of benefits led to a temporary increase in food consumption among West Virginia Medicaid beneficiaries with diabetes. Findings from late February also imply that individuals may have a way to prepare for reduced food resources. These results shed new light on the effects of unexpected changes to the timing of safety net payments as well as an understanding of unintended consequences of government shutdowns.
Once-Weekly Exenatide in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Tamborlane William V. , Bishai Raafat , Geller David , Shehadeh Naim , Al-Abdulrazzaq Dalia , Vazquez Evelina Mánica , Karoly Eva , Troja Tünde , Doehring Orlando , Carter Debra , Monyak John , Sjöström C. David
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Approved treatments for type 2 diabetes in pediatric patients include metformin, liraglutide, and insulin. However, approximately one-half of the youth fail metformin monotherapy within 1 year, insulin therapy is associated with challenges, and liraglutide requires daily injections. Consequently, the efficacy and safety of once-weekly injections of exenatide for the treatment of youth with type 2 diabetes was evaluated.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants (aged 10 to <18 years) were randomized (5:2) to once-weekly exenatide 2 mg or placebo, respectively. The primary efficacy end point was change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 24. Secondary efficacy end points were also evaluated, and the frequency of adverse events (AEs) was assessed.

RESULTS

A total of 83 participants were randomized (exenatide, 59; placebo, 24) and 72 completed 24-week treatment (exenatide, 49; placebo, 23). At 24 weeks, the least squares mean change in glycated hemoglobin was −0.36% for the exenatide and +0.49% for the placebo groups (between-group difference, −0.85%; 95% CI −1.51, −0.19; P = 0.012). Nonsignificant least squares mean differences from baseline to 24 weeks favoring exenatide were observed: fasting glucose −21.6 mg/dL (−49.0, 5.7; P = 0.119), systolic blood pressure −2.8 mmHg (−8.0, 2.4; P = 0.284), and body weight −1.22 kg (−3.59, 1.15; P = 0.307). AEs occurred in 36 (61.0%) and 17 (73.9%) participants in the exenatide and placebo groups, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

In youth with type 2 diabetes suboptimally controlled with current treatments, once-weekly exenatide reduced glycated hemoglobin at 24 weeks and was well tolerated.
Case Fatality of Patients With Type 1 Diabetes After Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Kerola Anne M. , Juonala Markus , Palomäki Antti , Semb Anne Grete , Rautava Päivi , Kytö Ville
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Type 1 diabetes is a risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI). We aimed to evaluate the case fatality in patients with type 1 diabetes after MI.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Consecutive patients experiencing MI with type 1 diabetes (n = 1,935; 41% female; mean age 62.5 years) and without diabetes (n = 74,671) admitted to 20 hospitals in Finland from 2005 to 2018 were studied using national registries. The outcome of interest was death within 1 year after MI. Differences between groups were balanced by multivariable adjustments and propensity score matching.

RESULTS

Case fatality was higher in patients with type 1 diabetes than in propensity score–matched controls without diabetes at 30 days (12.8% vs. 8.5%) and at 1 year (24.3% vs. 16.8%) after MI (hazard ratio 1.55; 95% CI 1.32–1.81; P < 0.0001). Patients with type 1 diabetes had poorer prognosis in subgroups of men and women and of those with and without ST-elevation MI, with and without revascularization, with and without atrial fibrillation, and with and without heart failure. The relative fatality risk in type 1 diabetes was highest in younger patients. Older age, heart failure, peripheral vascular disease, renal failure, and no revascularization were associated with worse prognosis after MI. The case fatality among patients with type 1 diabetes decreased during the study period, but outcome differences compared with patients without diabetes remained similar.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with type 1 diabetes are at higher risk of death after MI than patients without diabetes. Our findings call for attention to vigorous cardiovascular disease prevention in patients with type 1 diabetes.
17 Ağustos 1999 Kocaeli Depreminde Adapazarı Şehir Merkezinde Devrilen Binaların Devrilmeye Karşı Optimum Yükseklik/Genişlik Oranının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DOGAN Orhan , KALAYLI Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2022

17 Ağustos 1999 Kocaeli depreminde, Adapazarı şehir merkezinde dar cepheli, yüksek ve narin onlarca binanın hasar görmeden temeliyle birlikte devrildiği görülmüştür. Bu davranışın en büyük sebebi, deprem yüküne bağlı artan taban basıncı ile zemin taşıma kapasitesinin ve elastik yatak katsayısının aşılmasıdır. Binaların, zemindeki farklı oturmalardan kaynaklı artan tepe deplasmanları ve ikinci mertebe taban momentleri nedeniyle devrildiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile 17 Ağustos 1999 Kocaeli depreminde Adapazarı şehir merkezinde devrilen farklı yükseklik/genişlik (H/B) oranlarına sahip 4 adet binanın, 5 farklı zemin yatak katsayılı (K) zemin için ETABS 18.1.1 programı kullanılarak, ayrı ayrı non-lineer (itme) analizi ve devrilme tahkikleri yapılmıştır. Devrilen bu binalardan en düşük H/B oranına sahip binanın tepe yer değiştirmeleri ve zemin yatak katsayıları dikkate alınarak, farklı H/B ve zemin yatak katsayısına sahip 20 model için %96 regresyonla lineer ve %99 regresyonla parabolik iki bağıntı elde edilmiştir.
Physical Health Conditions in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury Across 21 Countries Worldwide
Authors: Strøm Vegard , Månum Grethe , Arora Mohit , Joseph Conran , Kyriakides Athanasios , Le Fort Marc , Osterthun Rutger , Perrouin-Verbe Brigitte , Postma Karin , Middleton James
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To describe the 3-month prevalence and correlates of self-reported physical health conditions in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) worldwide.Study design: Multinational cross-sectional survey.Subjects: Community-living persons with traumatic or non-traumatic SCI aged >18 years from 21 countries representing all the 6 World Health Organization regions.Methods: The study used data from 11,058 participants in the International SCI Community Survey (InSCI). The survey, based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for SCI, was conducted in 2017–19 simultaneously in the participating countries. The health conditions were reported on a modified version of the SCI Secondary Conditions Scale.Results: Overall, 95.8% of the participants reported having experienced 1 or more health problems secondary to SCI. Having pain was the most prevalent problem (77.3%), followed by spasticity/muscle spasms (73.5%) and sexual dysfunction (71.3%), and the least prevalent was respiratory problems (28.8%). The participants reported a mean of 7.4 concurrent health conditions. Unmet healthcare needs, being a smoker, being a female, having a complete lesion, and a traumatic injury exhibited significant associations with comorbidity.Conclusion: Physical health problems secondary to SCI are extremely common worldwide and demand investment in appropriate management, medical care and preventative measures.
LAY ABSTRACTMore than 500,000 people experience a spinal cord injury (SCI) every year. Because of the impairments of having SCI, many experience co-occurrence of additional health conditions, called comorbidity. This study describes the 3-month prevalence, and associated factors of self-reported physical health conditions secondary to SCI across 21 countries worldwide. The study uses data from 11,058 adults with SCI participating in the International SCI Community Survey in 2017–19. The results showed that physical health problems secondary to SCI are extremely common worldwide. Having pain, muscle spasms/spasticity, sexual dysfunction and bowel dysfunction were the most common, all with rates above 70%. The participants experienced a mean of 7 concurrent health conditions in addition to their SCI. Those reporting unmet healthcare needs, being a smoker, female, and having a complete lesion were most at risk for having comorbidity. These findings demand investment in appropriate management, medical care and preventative measures.
A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Participation in the Boys & Girls Clubs of Winnipeg
Authors: Enns Jennifer , Nickel Nathan C. , Chateau Dan , Katz Alan , Sarkar Joykrishna , Lambert Drew , Brownell Marni
Published: June 2022

IntroductionOut-of-school or after-school programs are designed to support healthy behaviours, boost academic achievement and strengthen social skills. The Boys and Girls Clubs of Winnipeg (BGCW) in Manitoba, Canada, have been offering out-of-school programs to children and adolescents in low-income neighbourhoods for more than 40 years. Many BGCW participants face considerable risk of poor health, social and educational outcomes due to challenges they experience at home, in school and in their communities.
ObjectiveWe examined whether BGCW participation among children and adolescents aged 5-18 is associated with improved school outcomes and lower risk of justice system encounters and adverse health outcomes.
MethodsWe linked de-identified data on BGCW participation for children and adolescents born 1987-2010 to administrative data from the healthcare system, education system, and social services in the Population Research Data Repository, Manitoba Centre for Health Policy. The exposure group (n = 8,990$) included children and adolescents who visited BGCW at least once from 2005—2016. The comparison group (n = 69,980) comprised children and adolescents matched on school year and neighbourhood who had never participated in BGCW.
ResultsParticipation in BGCW was significantly associated with better scores in grade 3 numeracy and grade 7 student engagement assessments. The risk of justice system encounters among adolescents (aged 12—17) dropped as the frequency of BGCW participation increased, as did justice system encounters among young adults (aged 18—24) who had participated in BGCW as adolescents. The likelihood of teen pregnancy among female adolescents (aged 13—19) and sexually transmitted infections among adolescents (aged 13—19) also declined as the frequency of participation in BGCW increased.
ConclusionsThe findings suggest that participation in BGCW is associated with positive outcomes for children and adolescents in multiple domains and despite socioeconomic and family challenges faced by many in this population.
Första och andra klassens badare: Urbana badhus i Finland 1893–1928
Authors: Svarvar Julia
Published: June 2022

I artikeln undersöks den urbana badhuskulturen i Finland ur ett klassperspektiv. Industrialiseringen och urbaniseringen hade lett till sanitära utmaningar i städerna och urbana badhus uppfördes som ett led i att höja hygiennivån och främja invånarnas hälsa. I Finland inrättades ett fyrtiotal urbana badhus med olika badformer och avdelningar för olika samhällsklasser sida vid sida med en redan etablerad bastukultur. Badhusen uppfördes främst av privata aktörer och den aktivaste perioden för uppförandet var från 1870-talet till 1920-talet. I artikeln identifieras och analyseras klassmarkörer i badhusens planlösningar och interiörer. Vidare undersöks hur badhusens arkitektur kan ses som en form av maktutövande i och med att de tydligt gjorde skillnad på vilka samhällsklasser som erbjöds mer bekvämligheter och vilka som erbjöds mer enkla badupplevelser.
Uusia näkökulmia modernin sakraaliarkkitehtuurin tutkimukseen
Authors: Kähkönen Satu
Published: June 2022

Kirja-arvio: Oscar Ortiz-Nieminen, Kaikenlaiselle toiminnalle tilaa riittää, kaikenlaisille seurakuntalaisille paikkoja on: monitoimikirkkoarkkitehtuuri Helsingin seudulla 1900–1960-luvuilla (Helsingin yliopisto, 2021).
Peningkatan Kinerja Pengrajin Patchwork di Jawa Timur Melalui Pelatihan Intensif dan Kondusifitas Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Sukma Peggy Lia Ayu , Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi
Published: June 2022

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing whether or not the influence of incentive training and a conducive work environment on the performance of patchwork craftsmen in East Java was strong. Two hundreed craftsmen have been selected as respondents through accidental sampling technique. Quantitative data collected through online and offline questionnaires were analyzed using PLS-analysis. The results beared out that both the intensive training attended by the craftsmen to improve skills in producing patchwork and knowledge of business management as well as the conduciveness of the work environment had a significant influence on performance. The limitation of this research is that it has not differentiated performance based on the demographics of the craftsmen and has not analyzed the types of training that have the most impact on performance. However, the results of this study contribute to the science of HRM which focuses on creative endeavors such as patchwork that there is a strong relationship between training and the work environment with the performance of craftsmen. Also contributing to patchwork craftsmen so that they continue to take part in trainings that can develop skills and knowledge as well as maintain a conducive work environment.
Pengaruh Sosioekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan di Pemerintahan Provinsi Sumatra Barat
Authors: Hajrianti Nela
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify socio-economic factors on the level of compliance with financial statement disclosures in the West Sumatra Provincial Government. In particular, this study examines the effect of regional independence, Prosperity level, and region's size on the level of compliance with the disclosure of regional government financial statements. The unit of analysis in this study is the regional government of West Sumatra, totaling 19 cities/districts in 2018-2020. The results of this study indicate an influence of regional independence, level of welfare, and regional size on the compliance of regional financial statement disclosures in city/district governments in West Sumatra. These results indicate that the socioeconomic factors can be used as a benchmark for disclosure compliance with local government accounting practices.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktek Kerja Industri dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa
Authors: Novita Dina Indria , Armida Armida
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of industrial work practice experience and work motivation on the work readiness of class XII students of office management automation at SMK Negeri 1 Solok. The type of data in this study is quantitative. A total of 118 students were used as the population. The data used is primary data. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire questionnaire. The sample technique used is proportional random sampling with 91 respondents as the sample. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS V.21 application. To test the hypothesis, the research was carried out using data analysis through validity and reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, path analysis, F tests and statistical tests t at = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that 1) industrial work experience has a significant effect on work readiness 2) work motivation has a significant effect on work readiness 3) industrial work practice experience and work motivation have a significant effect on work readiness Keywords : industrial work practice experience, work motivation, work readiness
Pengaruh Harga dan Reputasi Perusahaan Terhadap Loyalitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Gojek
Authors: Afridita Muthia , Rahmidani Rose
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price and company reputation on loyalty to the use of the Gojek application for students at the State University of Padang. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were students of the State University of Padang. The number of research samples was determined using the Cochran formula as many as 100 people and selected using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to Padang State University students with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS 20. The results show that (1) Price and Company Reputation have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, (2) Price has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, (3) Company Reputation has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty.Keywords: price, company reputation, customer loyalty
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Jasa Online Maxim
Authors: Safitri Delvia , Hayati Annur Fitri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of price and service quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (study of consumers at Padang State University students. This type of research is causative research. The population in this study were Padang State University students on Maxim's online service and the determination of the number of samples using the Cochran formula as many as 97 respondents. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with the consideration that consumers have used Maxim's online services. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to Padang State University students with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is path analysis.The results of this study indicate that (1) price has a significant effect on customer loyalty (2) service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty (3) price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction (4) service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction (5) satisfaction customer has a significant effect on customer loyalty (6) price has a significant effect on loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable for Maxim online services at Padang State University students (7) service quality has a significant effect on loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable for Maxim online services in Padang State University students.Keywords: price, service quality,customer loyalty, and customer statisfaction
Микрофоссилии планктонных зелёных водорослей в кремнистых породах Палеопротерозоя на острове Гогланд в Финском заливе
Authors: Беляев Анатолий , Юхалин Павел
Published: June 2022

Микрофоссилии зелёных водорослей найдены в кремнистых породах среди базальтов и риолитов с радиологическим возрастом 1640 миллионов лет. Они локализованы в окремненном слизистом веществе планктонных биопленок, в котором сохранились не только морфологические особенности отдельных микроорганизмов, но и биоразнообразие экосистемы в целом. Слизистое вещество биопленок, было насыщено свободным кислородом, за счет фотосинтеза цианобактерий, в значительно большей степени, чем морская вода и атмосфера того времени. Древние планктонные биопленки были своеобразными кислородными оазисам и являлись колыбелью биосферы Земли.
Правовая модель электронной подписи в России: история и вызовы современности
Authors: Терешин Марк
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрены эволюция развития законодательных подходов и нормативных актов, касающихся обращения и использования электронных подписей в России в сравнении с некоторыми зарубежными правопорядками. Определено в соответствии с законодательством понятие электронной подписи, проведено сравнение понятий по действующему и прежнему законам. Обозначены функции электронной подписи, подчёркивающие её ценность и необходимость в использовании. Рассмотрены виды электронных подписей, предусмотренные российским законодательством, порядок использования и особенности каждого из вида подписей. Обозначена содержащаяся в электронной подписи информация, позволяющая установить подписавшее лицо и подлинность документа. Приведена практика использования электронной подписи как в публично-правовых, так и в частноправовых отношениях. Сделан вывод о том, что хоть российское законодательство не вполне успевает за техническими новшествами в сфере электронного документооборота, законодательные новеллы уже вносят свой вклад в формирование цифровой среды доверия в России.