bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN SOSIO KRIMINOLOGIS TENTANG EKSPLOITASI ANAK YANG DIPEKERJAKAN SEBAGAI BADUT MAMPANG DI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Mustafa La Ode Ali , Samaluddin Samaluddin , Dani Yhoga Tama Maulana
Published: January 2023

In writing this thesis, the author discusses the exploitation of children in the form of economic exploitation who are employed as mampang clowns. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out what are the factors that cause the exploitation of children who work as mampang clowns in Baubau City. In addition, to find out how the efforts made by the Baubau City government in handling the exploitation of children who work as mampang clowns. This research is a qualitative legal paper where secondary data in the form of theory, definition and substance from various literatures and laws and regulations as well as primary data obtained from interviews, observations and field studies will then be analyzed with laws and the opinions of relevant experts. so that a clear and complete picture is obtained in order to produce a conclusion that can be used to answer the problem formulation. In addition, the efforts made by the government, especially the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Baubau City in handling the exploitation of children who work as clowns, are preventive efforts, namely preventive measures by conducting socialization, repressive efforts, namely by conducting joint raids with the Social Service and City SATPOL PP. Baubau, and rehabilitation efforts, namely by providing guidance to children who have been caught in raids.
TINJAUAN SOSIO YURIDIS PERKELAHIAN ANTAR PEMUDA DI KELURAHAN BOMBONAWULU KECAMATAN GU KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Ali La Ode Bunga , Done Hardi , Hatma Siti Afifa
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the factors of the occurrence of fights between youths in Gu District, Bombonawulu Village and the efforts of the police to prevent fights between youths. This research was conducted in Buton Tengah District, Gu District with the research location in Bombonawuu Village. Data collection techniques through direct interviews with related parties from the results found the fact that the factors for the occurrence of fights between youths were education, family environment, age factor, revenge factor, liquor, lack of self-development forum in adolescents. Adapting police efforts and understanding to thr community about preventive efforts, taking prevention by actively engaging with the community and taking action against perpetrators of fights.
Investigating Saudi Student Translators’ Difficulties and Strategies in Translating English Culture-bound and Idiomatic Expressions: A Quantitative Study
Authors: AlEnezi Dalal R. , Alkhaleefah Tarek A.
Published: January 2023

Given the scarcity of studies looking into EFL student translators’ difficulties and strategies revealed in tasks involving translation of English idioms, this study inspected both the translation problems and strategies reported by Saudi university students majoring in English translation when translating English culture-bound expressions and idioms into Arabic. To achieve this aim, the researchers recruited a random sample of 90 Saudi female students to complete a 30-item translation test that required written translation, followed by a short self-devised questionnaire. Validity and reliability for both study instruments were established by test-piloting and translation verification checks. The various translation strategies used by the participants were categorized according to existing strategic processing frameworks developed by Baker (1992) and Newmark (1998). This study revealed how the process of translating English idioms posed some difficulties for most of participating student translators. In particular, two main translation problems were observed: unsuccessful attempts to achieve item equivalence into Arabic, and inadequate knowledge of strategic translation. Moreover, the study reported a variety of five main translation strategies (paraphrasing, partial equivalence, omissions, use of precise English expressions, and total equivalence) being used in the test. Drawing on the study findings, some pedagogical implications and recommendations were presented and discussed.
Characteristics of Games and Online Purchase Decisions: An Analysis in the Italian Gambling Market
Authors: Calvosa Paolo
Published: January 2023

This paper intends to offer a contribution, in the field of management studies, to the understanding of the reasons why the level of e-commerce use in a specific sector, that of gambling, is different for different categories of products offered. In particular, the aims of this work is to analyze how the nature and specific characteristics of the different types of games sold could influence the customers’ decisions in terms of choice between digital and physical purchase channels. Thus, consequently, impacting the degree of development of online sales for the different types of gambling. This analysis is carried out in the context of one of the main national legal gambling markets in the world, the Italian one, in which Internet gambling is now a mature and consolidated industry. The results of the analysis have shown that for most of the traditional betting categories offered in Italy – Lotteries, Lotto, Totalisator numerical game, Bingo, Virtual bets – the nature and the distinctive characteristics of the game give little emphasis to the potential benefits usually associated with online gambling, and this has determined a reduced development of online sales. Only for Sports-based games (sports betting) the nature and characteristics of the game seem to have exploited a number of significant benefits that Internet gambling offers to players. This helps to understand why betting websites for Sports-based games have become the main channel of purchase in Italy. These results have interesting managerial implications for gambling operators, as discussed in this work.
Shifting Towards 6G from 5G Wireless Networks – Advancements, Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Kaushik Himanshu
Published: January 2023

Radio waves are used in wireless communication to transmit information from one location to another. Beginning in the twenty-first century, the advancement of electronic chips, antenna, and microcontrollers caused radio wave communication to proceed more quickly, which led to the widespread use of wireless voice communication. While 6G communications gained a lot of attention from the business and academic worlds, 5G communications are still being universally adopted. Compared through 5G, 6G will have a wider frequency band, greater transmission speed, spectrum efficiency, higher connection ability, lesser delay, broader exposure, and more strong anti-interference capacity to gratify a range of network necessities. This survey presents an perceptive understanding of 6G wireless communications via introducing necessities, features, serious technologies, challenges, opportunities and applications. 6G is estimated to do better than existing wireless communication systems concerning the transmission speed, latency, global coverage etc. Even though the 5G standard have obtained various advancements, there are still a few limits within it. 6G along will provide the necessities of a entirely related planet and offers ubiquitous wireless connectivity designed for everyone. The analysis of the existing condition of wireless communication in various states, together with the projection of future research potential, are both included in this study.
Quality of Islamic Education Human Resource Planning Perspective
Authors: . Sugianto , Fuadah Yayu Tsamrotul , Apriyansyah Dede , Novianto Erik , Utama Esen Pramudya
Published: January 2023

This article aims to reveal the quality of Islamic education from the point of view of planning educators in Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah. This research is a descriptiveanalytical research with the target of studying the quality of education in the perspective of planning educators using phenomenological techniques. Meanwhile, the object of this study is Human Resource Planning at the Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah in North Lampung. Information is obtained through documentation, interviews and observations. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis by considering the characteristics of human resources in Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah.The results of this study show that human resource planning in private Tsanawiyah Madrasah uses closed planning and open planning methods. Both of these systems have been implemented in Private Tsanawiyah Madrasah in North Lampung. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the right human resource plan will produce the right human resources, so that quality Islamic education can be realized.
Influence of E-Word of Mouth on Purchasing
Authors: Rajalakshmi A.R. , Jayakani Dr.S. , Shanmugam Dr.A.R.Harihara
Published: January 2023

With the advent of technology, People nowadays spend more time on Facebook, YouTube, Whatsapp, and other social networking sites. E-word of mouth is becoming more prevalent in social networking sites. As social media has grown in popularity, consumers have begun to share their product or service-related experiences and opinions with friends and colleagues via Facebook, Whatsapp, YouTube, and other social networking sites. However, because the coin has both a head and a tail, word of mouth has both a positive and negative influence on others. It can also transmit and review negative information. There is no turning back once the information has been revealed.
Assessment of the Extent of Implementation of the Universal Basic Education Curriculum in Rivers State.
Authors: Joy OKAH-TIM, Elegant , (PhD) Deebom ZORLE Dum (PhD)
Published: January 2023

The study assesses the Universal Basic Education Curriculum and its extent of implementation in Rivers State. The study used a descriptive research design. The study population consisted of all elementary school teaching staff, while the target population is 7439 elementary school teaching staff in Rivers State and the sample size for this study was 366 teaching staff. The questionnaire was adopted as a data collection tool with a reliability coefficient of 0.82, using the test-retest method. The research questions were analyzed using the mean and standard deviation statistics, while the hypotheses were tested using a z-test at the 0.05 significant level. Based on the data collected and analyzed, the study reached the following conclusions: The study provided evidence to a large extent, that UBE curriculum has created awareness of education in Rivers State, the UBE curriculum is free and available to Rivers students. The UBE curriculum has reduced the dropout rate In Rivers State, the UBE curriculum has adequate infrastructure that has been used for the effective implementation of the UBE curriculum in Rivers State and qualified teachers have been employed to use the curriculum of UBE for the effective implementation of the UBE curriculum at Rivers State.
Comparative Analysis of Students’ Satisfaction Regarding Online Vs Traditional Examination at Postgraduate Level in University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Authors: Ali Insha L. , Iftikhar Muhammad
Published: January 2023

An online exam (also called an electronic-Exam) is a good method of conducting papers and other types of important exams with help of the internet. An online exam needs a device capable of accessing the internet such as a computer or a smartphone. This can be either done at an examination centre or at home. This study aimed at making a comparative analysis of post graduate students’ satisfaction regarding online vs. traditional examinations at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad. The sample size for the study was 119. A questionnaire was designed and used for data collection. The collected data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results showed that students were more satisfied with traditional exam setup as compared to online exams. Online exams affected students’ performances positively to a great extent. When respondents were asked about the effects of online exams on students’ performance, they perceived it as more positive as compared to the traditional examination system. This study concluded that students were satisfied with the traditional exam setup because of more learning. Satisfaction from online exams was lower. As online exams are also needed of the hour so some developments should be there to make this setup familiar and easy to understand for all students.
Exploring the Mental Health Challenges of Secondary School Students in District Faisalabad: A Psychosocial Analysis
Authors: Aslam Muhammad A. , Ashraf Ijaz , Afifa Um e , Zulqurnain Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Health and well being of the students is deemed important especially in achieving the growth, development and desired goals. This study was focused on assessment of the psychological problems faced by the secondary school students in district Faisalabad. Total 150 randomly chosen teachers were interviewed on a structured questionnaire. The results of the study indicated that family issues, self-consciousness, teachers’ behavior, poor sleep patterns, and peer behavior were the major reasons as perceived by the respondents promoting psychological problems among students. Fear of insult, economic burden and fear of punishment were the least ranked factors. Teachers, behavior, cultural differences, limited exposure followed by the fear of failure could have adverse impacts on students. Therefore, students need counselling and teachers should play their role in developing the psychological problems of the students.
Socioeconomic Factors Influencing Choice of livelihoods in Rural Areas
Authors: Munawar Mahwish , Shiwei Xu , Wen Yu
Published: January 2023

This study investigated the socioeconomic determinants of livelihood choice among farmers in Pakistan. Using a multistage sample technique, 160 rural inhabitants were selected for this study. Using an organized interview schedule, a focused group discussion, and personal observation, data were gathered and then analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, such as the mean, frequency counts, and percentages. Using a multivariate regression analysis using ordinary least squares, socioeconomic factors influencing the choice of livelihood in the region were found. The majority of participants were male (57 percent), married (95 percent), older than 40 years (87.5%), and older than 40 years on average (54 years). The average number of years respondents spent in school was 10, their average household size was seven, and their average monthly income was 21,000 rupees. With corresponding means of 3,7 and 2,9, agriculture and commerce were assessed to be the principal means of sustenance for rural dwellers in the region. Age, years of education, and monthly income were most significant socioeconomic factors influencing livelihood activities in the region.
Long/post COVID’de anosminin nörolojik semptomlar içindeki sıklığı ve yaşam kalitesine etkisi
Authors: OCAK Özgül
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Anosmi, yaşam kalitesinde bozulmalara sebep olan ve Corona virüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19)’lu hastalarda görülen nörolojik semptomlar arasında en sık gözlenenlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 olan hastalarda uzun dönemde anosminin sıklığının ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlamıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya tanıları polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PCR) testi ile teyit edilmiş 18 yaş ve üzeri 266 (103’ü erkek, 163’ü kadın) hasta dahil edilmiştir. Yaşam kalitesini ölçmek için Notthingham Sağlık Profili (NSP) kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların 46’sının (%17.3) hiçbir şikayetleri olmamıştır. Koku kaybı şikayeti 220 katılımcıdan (%82.7) 76’sında (%34.5) hiç olmamış, 111’inde (%50.5) sadece akut hastalıkta, 33’ünde (%15.0) ise uzamış COVID-19 döneminde de devam edecek şekilde görülmüştür. Koku kaybı yaşadığını bildirenlerin NSP ağrı, fiziksel aktivite ve enerji alt ölçek ortalama skorları koku kaybı yaşamamış olanlardan daha yüksektir. Akut hastalık döneminde koku kaybı yaşayıp takiplerinde iyileşenlerin NSP ağrı, duygusal reaksiyon alt ölçek ortalama skorları uzamış COVID-19 döneminde devam edenlerden daha düşüktür.

Sonuç: COVID-19 hastalarında uzamış anosmi yüksek oranda saptanmıştır. Anosmi, yaşamı tehdit etmediği için nörolojik bulgular içinde daha az önemsenmiş olmasına rağmen uzamış COVID-19 döneminde de devam etmekte ve hastaların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir.
Serebrovasküler olay ile prezente olan COVID-19 vakası
Authors: URKMEZ Fatma Yekta , ALKAN ÇEVİKER Sevil
Published: January 2023

SARS-CoV-2, asıl olarak respiratuvar sistemde hastalık oluşturmakla birlikte nörolojik sistem dahil olmak üzere pek çok sistemi etkileyebilmektedir. COVID-19 seyri sırasında veya sonrasında %6’ya varan oranlarda hastalık ile ilişkili serebrovasküler olay (SVO) gelişebilmektedir ve bu duruma genellikle iskemi, nadiren hemoraji neden olmaktadır. Ancak SVO kliniği ile hastaneye başvurup COVID-19 tanısı alan vakalar literatürde nadir olarak bildirilmiştir. Bu olgu sunumu ile; kuvvet kaybı, bilinç bulanıklığı gibi nörolojik şikayetlerle hastaneye başvuran ve iskemik SVO saptanan hastalarda, respiratuvar semptomlar olmasa dahi COVID-19’un akla gelmesi ve literatüre katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu sayede, COVID-19’un çok geniş bir yelpazede bulgu verebileceğini her zaman hatırlamak gerektiği ve respiratuvar semptomlar olmasa bile özellikle SVO kliniğindeki hastalarda COVID-19’dan şüphelenilmesinde fayda olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
difference in well-being between handball players and ones not physically active
Authors: Lujic Marina , Prskalo Ivan , Bratko Denis
Published: January 2023

Subjective well-being is a good indicator of the individual's psychological health. High levels of subjective well-being have been found in adolescents who are regularly physically active, less prone to negative emotions, more easily able to cope with life's problems and challenges, have a lower body mass index, and exhibit higher levels of life satisfaction. The participants in this research were adolescents from the Republic of Croatia, N = 756, of which 407 (53.8%) were handball players and 349 (46.2%) were adolescents from the control group not physically active. The research was conducted in elementary schools and handball clubs with adolescents in 2006 and 2007. Instruments used in this research are Life Satisfaction Scale and PANAS. Adolescent handball players are more satisfied with life, they express higher levels of positive affect and lower levels of negative affect compared to adolescents who are not involved in some form of kinesiology activities.
Understanding Financial Management Practices in Sociological Perspectives: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study
Authors: La ode sumail  , Salma Abdullah  , Hisnol Jamali
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to uncover financial management practices from a sociological perspective. Conventional finance focuses only on materials or assets, which seem to have no spirit or social oxygen, even though those spirits have an important role in financial governance. This study used transcendental phenomenological methodology. A total of five key informants were involved in the study. All the key informants involved have at least ten years of experience as banana traders "Epe" on the Losari beach of Makassar City. This research found that the harmonization between the heart and the rational is supplied by new benefits of social oxygen that create new spirits and new energy in the form of social and economic. So that it has the potential to provide the best financial governance (excellent value) to other companies, in addition to the company's internals, the company will become dazzling and have the potential to produce the best performance (always the best) and sustainable growth. So it is not an exaggeration that excellent value, charm, always the best, and sustainable growth are characteristics of humanist financial management that are not found in conventional financial management.
Right time for the community based mental health care
Authors: GÖRGÜ Genco , GOKDEMIR Ozden
Published: January 2023

The World Health Organization has produced a series of publications to create the general framework of mental health services. One of the main data sources is the WHO guide on community mental health services and the document promoting person-centered and human rights-based approaches. It includes the regulation of service providers' relations with the housing, education and employment sectors at the point of implementation of regional and national policies and the promotion of actions that are respectful of human rights and focused on recovery. It is a guide that offers various technical packages for the establishment and successful implementation of community-oriented mental health services. Various international framework agreements, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, also suggest the establishment of community-oriented mental health services. The common goal of up-to-date medical evidence-based information and international policymakers is to make the community-based mental health service model permanent on a global scale, especially in low-income and developing countries.
Approach To Diagnosis And Treatment Of Familial Hyperlipidemia
Authors: ÇERÇİ Kübra , TEKİN İmge Bortay , UYAR Seyit
Published: January 2023

Familial hyperlipidemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant inherited disease characterized by genetic disorders with severe high blood cholesterol levels. There are two forms of the disease which are homozygous and heterozygous FH. FH cases are generally caused by hereditorial mutations in the LDL receptor (LDL-R) gene and less commonly in genes encoding apolipoprotein B (Apo B) and pro-protein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) proteins. The risk of early-onset coronary artery disease (CAD) in FH patients is 20 times higher than the normal population. Early diagnosis and treatment of FH will greatly reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with CAD.
Errores en la fase analítica y su repercusión en los resultados de las pruebas diagnósticas en los pacientes con COVID -19.
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: January 2023

El Coronavirus está estructurado por ARN sentido positivo no segmentados que pertenecen a la familia Coronaviridae y al orden Nidovirales, y se distribuyen ampliamente en humanos y otros mamíferos, originando múltiples afecciones que van desde una gripe hasta la muerte. A medida que el número de personas infectadas con COVID-19 continúa aumentando en todo el mundo y los sistemas de salud se exigen cada vez más, está claro que los laboratorios desempeñan un papel esencial, contribuyendo al diagnóstico del paciente, así como a la recuperación epidemiológica y vigilancia. Este estudio se basó en la fase analítica, con los objetivos de identificar cuál es el porcentaje de errores y especificar estrategias posibles donde permitan minimizar estos determinantes mismos que servirán de gran beneficio para los pacientes.  El presente estudio es de diseño cualitativo de tipo revisión sistemática, ya que se realizó la búsqueda bibliográfica de diversas fuentes científicas. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos científicas Scielo, Elsevier, Science Direct, Redalyc, Dialnet, Medigraphic, Google académico, PubMed, entre otras. Utilizaron los términos MeSH: “errores”, “fase”, “analítica”, “pruebas”, “diagnóstico”, “covid-19”. Se emplearon operadores booleanos “and” u “or” el interés fue buscar información de manera conjunta y separada. Los resultados dentro del análisis se enfocaron en la fase analítica dando un porcentaje de error del 13% cometidos que acontecen por la contaminación cruzada entre muestras, bajas concentraciones de anticuerpos y equipos no calibrados, recomendando que se debe aplicar un sistema de gestión de calidad a partir de la metodología Seis Sigmas.
Seguridad y eficacia de las vacunas contra el COVID-19 durante el periodo de gestación.
Authors: Galarza Lucio Rossy Valeria , Sevilla Barreto Jennifer Daniela , Rosero Oñate Marina Alexandra
Published: January 2023

El COVID-19 es una enfermedad provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, que a nivel mundial ha provocado crisis financieras, sociales y sanitarias. Aunque en el 90% de las infecciones son asintomáticas, en mujeres embarazadas se ha visto una propensión de desarrollar complicaciones graves. Y aun así, existen escasos estudios sobre vacunación en gestantes, por lo que, el propósito del estudio fue analizar la seguridad y eficacia de la vacuna COVID-19 durante este periodo. Para ello se aplicó un estudio descriptivo con un diseño documental para recopilar 30 artículos científicos en las bases como PUBMED, MEDLINE y GOOGLE ACADÉMICO. La búsqueda de información se lo hizo por medio de palabra clave como COVID-19 en el embarazo, eficacia de las vacunas para SARS-CoV-2 en mujeres embarazadas, entre otras. Como resultados se logró demostrar que las vacunas aplicadas en Ecuador son eficaces y seguras para las gestantes y sus fetos. Llegando a la conclusión de que Pfizer tiene una eficacia del 95%, AstraZeneca del 70% y CoronaVac del 50%; siendo recomendable administrarlas entre el segundo y el tercer trimestre del embarazo, sin representan ningún potencial riego para la salud de la madre o del bebé.
El valor diagnóstico de la beta2 microglobulina en la enfermedad renal.
Authors: Chalen Alvarado Melanie Karina , Quiroz Moran Nicole Jamileth , Mina Ortiz Jhon Bryan
Published: January 2023

La Organización Mundial de la salud define como enfermedad renal o insuficiencia renal a la pérdida gradual del funcionamiento fisiológico de los riñones, debido a que dichos pacientes requieren de un tratamiento oportuno para su posterior seguimiento y control, mediante la determinación de Beta2-Microglobulina es posible obtener datos clínicos sobre el estado renal. El objetivo del presente artículo fue investigar el valor diagnóstico de beta2 microglobulina en la enfermedad renal, empleando un diseño documental y descriptivo; el levantamiento de información fue posible a través de la revisión de bases de datos electrónicas como PubMed, Medigraphic, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Scielo y Elsevier. Como principales resultados se evidenció que las alteraciones renales de prevalencia fueron insuficiencia renal aguda y crónica entre 7,1 a 66,6%, microangiopatía trombótica con 2,3% y necrosis tubular aguda con 2,3%; los factores de riesgo asociados al compromiso renal, corresponden a la edad mayor a 50 años, género masculino y comorbilidades como diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, enfermedades coronarias y accidentes cerebrovasculares; por último, las complicaciones predominantes fue la aterosclerosis, nefropatía diabética, retinopatía, osteodistrofia renal y amiloidosis. Se concluye que la B2 microglobulina constituye un verdadero indicador de lesión renal y se sugiere el desarrollo de investigaciones sobre esta temática en el contexto nacional.
Las Tic en el desarrollo pedagógico y didáctico de los docentes de la Escuela General Básica "América".
Authors: Sacoto Almeida Maira Elena , Santana Campoverde Fabricio Javier
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo de este trabajo de investigación estuvo directamente relacionado con el uso de las Tic en el desarrollo pedagógico y didáctico de los docentes de manera exclusiva el fortalecimiento de la herramienta Mentimeter que favorece el nivel de la pedagogía en el aula, para ello se planteó el siguiente objetivo: elaborar una propuesta metodológica en el fortalecimiento del uso de MENTIMETER a los docentes de la Escuela General Básica “América” para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de octavo año de educación básica. Esta investigación se realizó bajo un nivel de investigación de tipo descriptiva, se realizó un enfoque mixto (cuantitativa – cualitativa), la población fue de 75 estudiantes y 3 docentes, se utilizaron los métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos. Los resultados reflejaron que el manejo y uso de herramientas digitales es escaso por el deficiente conocimiento que tienen los docentes, manifestando que si conocen de la importancia de las mismas porque les permite obtener un mejor desempeño académico, además de que por medio del uso adecuado de estas herramientas tecnológicas se logran desarrollar las habilidades y destrezas educativas en los estudiantes de una manera favorable. Se infiere entonces que el uso de la herramienta Mentimeter genera ventajas para el docente y el estudiante, considerando que la tecnología nos ofrece una amplia variedad de software, programas y app para plataformas móviles y esto permitirá avanzar en los procesos de enseñanza, siendo esta una oportunidad para aprender y fortalecer la comunicación con toda la comunidad educativa.
Marketing Analysis of Potato in Batu City
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Khoirul , Masahid Masahid , Durroh Badiatud
Published: January 2023

Sumberbrantas village is one of the areas located in the highlands which is one of the potential for potato commodity development. The high potential of the region is also supported by the willingness of farmers to cultivate potatoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing channel for potato commodities and the efficiency level of marketing institutions for potato commodities in Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This study uses the Cluster Random Sampling method. In this study only covers the city of Malang and Batu city. The samples that will be used as respondents in the study are 30 potato farmers, 2 collectors, and 4 retailers. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis and Farmer's Share analysis. The results of this study are farmers - collectors - retailers - consumers. The marketing margin value for each potato in this marketing channel is IDR 3,500. The share value or profit share is 90.76% and the cost share is 9.2% so it can be concluded that this marketing channel is logical because the profit share value obtained is greater than the cost share in the marketing channel. The average selling price received by farmers is 9,500/kg. the value of PS or the percentage of farmers' profits is 73.07% of the price at the consumer level, which is Rp. 13,000/kg.
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Arus Kas Bebas, Leverage Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistic 2019-2021)
Authors: Erliana Erliana
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh arus kas operasi, arus kas bebas, leverage terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Data berasal dari studi empiris perusahaan transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2019 hingga 2021. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 22 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 perusahaan dengan tahun pengamatan selama 3 tahun, sehingga data sampel setelah dilakukan pengamatan menjadi 66. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi eviews. 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arus kas operasi mempengaruhi profitabilitas, arus kas bebas berdampak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Maritime Adventures of The Count of Monte Cristo as a Modern Arab Epic
Authors: Benigni Elisabetta
Published: January 2023

This article analyses the 1871 translation of The Count of Monte Cristo printed by the Egyptian private press Wādī al-Nīl and undertaken by the translator Bishāra Shadīd. Unlike the previous Arabic translation of the novel (Beirut 1866), which aimed to recreate the original novel in its full length, structure and even word order, Bishāra Shadīd radically reshaped Dumas’ novel into an abridged version that wears the clothes of an Arabic maqāma, which is a text in rhyming prose. This article argues that the success of the 1871 Arabic translation by Bishāra Shadīd was due to several factors: the specific rhymed prose form that echoed the oral narratives of Arabic epics; the adventurous character of the story; and the values of revenge and long-awaited justice that underlay it. These values appealed to readers across the Eastern Mediterranean and were embodied in the phantasmagoric protagonist of Dumas’ novel, Edmond Dantès, and in Napoleon, the overarching political hero in Dumas’ works. Through an analysis of the translation strategies adopted by Bishāra Shadīd, the article also suggests that the work can be regarded as an example of ‘popular literature’ (letteratura popolare) as defined by Antonio Gramsci. It is, above all, a translation that conveys the political and social aspirations of a social class through a process of “domestication”, through which a nineteenth-century European novel finalized for individual reading became a rhymed prose text, possibly used for collective reading and listening.
Key words: literary translations – Alexandre Dumas père – modern maqāma – sajʿ – Mediterranean translations – Nahḍa translations
Translating Le comte de Monte-Cristo in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: D'Amora Rosita
Published: January 2023

(article forthcoming)
In this paper I will examine the stylistic and semantic strategies employed in the Ottoman translation of Alexander Dumas (père)’s novel Le comte de Monte-Cristo in order to adapt the original French version for a local Ottoman audience. In particular I will investigate the linguistic and cultural background of Theodor Kasap (Theodor Kasapis), the rum origin translator of Dumas’ novel, who was a very influential personality in the Istanbul cultural scene during the second half of the 19th century and founder of the Ottoman satirical journal Diyojen on which the Le comte de Monte-Cristo started appearing serialized.
Adventures in Translation
Authors: Merlo Roberto
Published: January 2023

(article forthcoming)
Modern Romanian literature starts off at the end of 18th century in the Romanian Principalities with the assimilation of literary models offered by the contemporary phanariot (or “phanariotised”) élites, which acted also as an intermediary for Italian and French culture, and develops further from the mid-19th century under the auspices of the immediate contact with (mostly) French literature. The newfound enthusiasm for western European culture brought about in the Principalities a sharp increase in the publication of literary works, most of which were initially translations. For instance, the number of novels published in 1851-1860 was more than double of those published in 1831-1850, and of the 1.069 novels published in 1831-1918, 436 were by foreign authors. Of the latter, the most popular by far, with 49 titles and 17 editions to his name, was Alexandre Dumas pére. My intervention aims to outline the reception of Dumas’ work through translation in Romanian 19th century culture, with a special focus on the several translations of the Le Comte de Monte-Cristo.
Morphometric Analysis of Gandak River Drainage Basin Using Geographic Information System (GIS) And SRTM-DEM
Authors: Jha Arushi , Chandra Gupta Naresh , Dey Bratati
Published: January 2023

Quantification of drainage networks in relation to geomorphology, lithology, climate, and tectonics gives important evidence of an area's hydro-geomorphic, denudation characteristics, and drainage development. The current research used the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) DEM to investigate drainage morphometry and its impact upon the environment, as well as hydrological analysis of the Gandak river basin, which is a prominent tributary of the River Ganga in India. The morphometric characteristics of watersheds have been evaluated using avant-garde methods like those developed by Horton and Strahler. Their findings demonstrate that techniques for geographic information systems and remote sensing are more effective for computing and analysing morphometric parameters. Using the Arc GIS 10.5 programme, 17 morphometric parameters were determined. These parameters reflect the dendritic type of drainage pattern of Gandak watershed. Specifically, these watershed has a porous subsurface; hence, runoff is comparatively modest, as seen by the low drainage density, infiltration rate, and frequency of streams. The Gandak basin's low drainage density and coarse drainage pattern suggested an open opportunity for artificial recharge structures. The current morphological-based prioritisation is also supported by geological field verification. As a result, adequate soil erosion management techniques are required in this basin to protect the land from future erosion. This research will aid in the efficient use of water resources and the long-term development of the Gandak River basin
The effect of composite thickness as thermal insulation roof coating on room temperature reduction
Authors: Bintarto Redi , Purnowidodo Anindhito , Darmadi Djarot B. , Teguh Dwi Widodo Teguh Dwi Widodo
Published: January 2023

The increasingly widespread use of galvanized roofs certainly has an effect on the occupants in the room below. Among them is a hot room temperature. For that reason, it is necessary to make new discoveries in the field of composites of natural materials to overcome them because most natural materials, especially natural stone, have low thermal conductivity, which means they can inhibit heat propagation. This study sought to ascertain how much andesite natural stone powder, combined with epoxy, can lower the room temperature when it is layered on a galvanized roof. Different amounts of natural stone powder applied to a galvanized roof results in different thermal conductivities. The temperature readings were taken at a height of 20 cm above the roof, right at the bottom galvanic, as well as the temperature in the room below. Our results showed that adding andesite natural stone powder to the roof was able to lower the room temperature, and the thicker the composite layer in coating the galvanized roof, the lower the room temperature under the roof
The Effect of Long-Term Lithium Use on Renal Functions in Patients with Bipolar Disorder
Authors: AYIK Batuhan , ÇAKIR Sibel , YAZICI Halil , TAŞDELEN Rümeysa
Published: January 2023

It is known that especially glomerular side effects of lithium lead to serious consequences such as end-stage renal disease. Therefore, it is critical to evaluate patients on long-term lithium therapy for glomerular pathologies. The present study investigated the changes in renal functions, prevalence of renal failure and progress in patients have been followed up for at least six years with bipolar disorders (BD) and on regular lithium treatment. 51 patients with BD and 38 age and sex matched healthy controls were enrolled for the study. The serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, uric acid, electrolytes, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), vitamin D (25-OH D3), parathyroid hormone (PTH) and eGFR levels were measured to compare the kidney functions of patients and control group. The relation between the renal functions and mean serum lithium levels and duration of lithium treatment were also investigated. Mean eGFR level, 25-OH D3 and urine density of patients with were significantly lower whereas creatinine, uric acid, Ca and PTH were significantly higher than that of controls.. The duration of lithium treatment and mean lithium levels were negatively correlated with eGFR level. Eight of 51 patients have critical eGFR level as lover than 60ml/minute thus further nephrological investigation was needed. The study revealed that the renal functions of the patient group was significantly lower than controls. The findings suggested that both duration of lithium treatment and high serum lithium levels may have a negative impact on renal functions. These findings suggest that it is important to clarify the response type to lithium in patients who are on long term treatment with lithium and maintain the treatment with the lowest possible therapeutic serum levels and carefully monitoring the renal functions in patients with good response to lithium.
The Role of the Egyptian Leadership in Fighting Corruption: Insights from Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Amr
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to analyze the various types of corruption that have been prevalent in Egypt over the past eight years. It was conducted due to the increasing role of the country’s leadership in fighting these types of corruption. For 60 years, the political structure in Egypt had remained relatively static. Consequently, several circumstances contributed to Egypt’s revolution on January 25, 2011. Moreover, Egypt has embarked in a comprehensive National Anti-corruption Strategy since 2019. So, the objective of the study was to gather information about the various levels of corruption in Egypt, including the role of the government and its agencies in fighting it. Through a series of online interviews, the study would be able to gather important information about the country’s civil society and public officials. Through a qualitative approach, the study was able to identify the various factors that contribute to corruption in Egypt. It also conducted an online interview to collect the necessary data. Through content analysis, as well as reviewing the literature (e.g. Badean 2013; Hakal 2017 & Nouioua 2020) the researcher was able to identify the various sentiments expressed by the participants regarding the role of the Egyptian government in fighting corruption. The results indicated a strong belief that the country’s leadership has a vital role to play in fighting corruption. The results of the survey indicated that the majority of the respondents agreed that the Egyptian government’s leadership has a vital role to play in fighting corruption. Also, the impression that the country has seen significant improvement in its efforts to combat corruption was supported by the data analysis.
The Impact of Managerial, Governmental and Institutional Ownership On Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Egypt
Authors: Khalifa Mahmoud , Albaz Maged
Published: January 2023

This research aims to study the determinants of tax avoidance in the Egyptian environment, represented in the patterns of ownership and the board of directors, in addition to study the impact of tax avoidance on the value of the company. during the period from 2015 to 2019. Through the applied study, the researcher reached several main results, the most important of which are: From the side of ownership patterns, The results confirmed the existence of a negative effect of administrative ownership and a positive impact of institutional ownership in reducing tax avoidance practices, and from the side of the characteristics of the board of directors, the results confirmed the existence of a negative effect of duplication and a positive impact of the size of the board on reducing tax avoidance practices, and from The side of operational characteristics, the results confirmed the existence of a positive effect of both company size and financial leverage on reducing tax avoidance practices, as well as confirmed a Positive impact of tax avoidance on the value of the company, and based on the previous results, the researcher recommended the need to develop tax laws to reduce tax avoidance practices and legalize administrative ownership.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Putnarubun Adolfina , Rengrengulu Wehelmina Carolina , Suruan Yeheskiel
Published: January 2023

Persepsi sisswa terhadap guru PAK merupakan pengamatan yang secara lansung dari proses pembelajaran dan aktifitas di laur proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu sikap dan tindakan guru selalu dijaga agar tidak menjadi hal negative dalam pandangan siswa/siswi sebab persepsi siswa/siswi terhadap guru akan membangun gambaran para siswa mengenai sebuah konsep ideal terhadap panutannya. Persepsi siswa/i terhadap peran guru PAK dalam pembentukan karakter siswa sangat beragam, karena berdasar atas pengaman dari masing-masing siswa saat diperhadapkan dengan proses pembinaan tersebut dapat memberi suatu konsep yang tentunya menentuakan bahwa dampak dari seorang guru memberi pengertian baru bagi siswa-sisiwi yaitu paham yang memberi inspirasi unuk berkembang dan paham yang memberi sisiwa/i untuk memutuskan tidak mau mengikuti belajar karena tindakan guru yang kurang berkenang pada mereka.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap guru PAK dalam membentuk karakter. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar kekerasan dalam proses pembelajaran tidak ditindak lanjuti dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai adalah teknik trianggulasi data yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi lapangan dan doumentasi.

Persepsi siswa terhadap guru PAK sangatalah baik dalam menerapkan pegajaran Kekristenan namun siswa memandang bahwa ada hal yang bertentangan dengan profesi sebagai guru PAK yaitu melakukan kekerasan dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap siswa.
PERAN PENGASUH TERHADAP REMAJA KRISTEN YANG TERJERUMUS DALAM PERGAULAN BEBAS
Authors: Iwanggin Alexanderina Paulina , Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Limbong Banne
Published: January 2023

Pergaulan bebas merupakan berita yang lazim pada zaman modern ini. Tidak jarang media sosial baik media elektronik maupun media cetak membeberkan masalah penyimpangan pergaulan bebas. Dari hasil survey sudah tentu di antaranya ada anak-anak yang berlatar belakang agama Kristen. Oleh sebab itu hal ini merupakan masalah yang serius yang sedang dihadapi oleh gereja dan gereja seharusnya bertanggung jawab untuk menjawab masalah yang dihadapi oleh kekristenan dewasa ini. Gereja perlu menjelaskan secara teologis bagaimana menyikapi masalah penyimpangan pergaulan bebas ini. Namun, yang menjadi masalah adalah banyaknya anak remaja Kristen yang terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas.

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang di mana metode yang penulis gunakan adalah meneliti secara langsung ke lapangan dalam mencari data atau informasi yang dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dengan cara pengamatan khusus terhadap suatu subjek untuk mengumpulkan data dan wawancara langsung dengan responden. Tujuannya adalah supaya dari sampel bisa mampu memberikan data secara detail dan akurat dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang yang terdiri dari 5 pengasuh remaja, dan 25 orang remaja. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan penulis pada tempat penelitian yaitu di GKI Pengharapan Kabanolo adalah bagaimana Pendidikan Kristen dalam mengatasi pergaulan bebas dan masalah-masalah apa saja yang menyebabkan anak remaja terjerumus dalam hal tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, remaja seharusnya mendapatkan perhatian khusus baik dari orang tua maupun dalam bergereja