bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI KERJASAMA NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL PADA UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
Authors: Maula Ismawatul , Supriyono Supriyono , Muzid Syafiul
Published: February 2021

Salah satu cara membangun citra yang baik bagi perguruan tinggi adalah peningkatan kinerja kerjasama institusi baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Peningkatan kinerja ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya jumlah kerjasama dan pelaksanaan kerjasama yang sudah terjalin. Kantor Urusan Internasional  Universitas Muria Kudus (KUI UMK) bertugas mengelola kerjasama baik ditingkat universitas maupun unit, serta memantau pelaksanaan dari kerjasama yang sudah terjalin. Namun terdapat kendala dalam melakukan kegiatan tersebut, yaitu data kerjasama yang masih terpisah disetiap unit dan tidak terekam dengan rapi, serta sering terlewatinya masa kontrak kerjasama dari batas waktunya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk mendata, mengelola, memantau dan mengevaluasi kinerja kerjasama baik ditingkat unit maupun universitas serta memudahkan KUI UMK dalam memantau masa kontrak suatu kerjasama yang sudah terjalin.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Kompos Gulma Siam Chromolaena odorata terhadap Produksi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder sebagai Ketahanan Tanaman pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Dewi Vira Kusuma , Putra Nugroho Susetya , Purwanto Benito , Sari Santika , Hartati Sri , Rizkie Lilian
Published: February 2021

Chromolaena odorata (L.) is a organic material as potential compost and botanical pesticides since it compounds have the potential as a pesticides is secondary metabolite. The aim of this research was to know the effects of siam weed Chromolaena odorata compost on production of secondary metabolites in the chili. The experiment was arranged in complete randomized design consisted of four treatments (no fertilizer, cow manure, siam weed compost and inorganic fertilizers) and four replications. The research was done by comparing the chemical content of leaves analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and phytochemical test. This study was conducted from September 2010 to Februari 2011, in the green house of Departement Plant Pest & Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture. In order to the extraction and characterization of secondary metabolites was conducted at the Laboratory of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada.  Overall, the results of study showed that C. odorata compost could give positive effect on production of secondary metabolites as follow terpenoid, alkaloid, steroid and flavonoid on chili
Kontribusi Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk Anorganik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Gogo pada Ultisols Jatinangor
Authors: Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Nabila Muthia Erwina , Turmuktini Tien , Sofyan Emma Trinurani , Yuniarti Anni
Published: February 2021

Ultisols have low soil fertility problems. Beneficial microbes such as biofertilizers could improve soil fertility and the productivity of Ultisols sustainability.  The purpose of this research was to study the contribution of biofertilizers and NPK fertilizers to increase growth and yield of upland rice on Utisols. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern, consisting of  two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of biofertilizer, which were ; without biofertilizer, biofertilizer consortia A (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp., Azotobacter  chroococum, Azospirillum sp.) biofertilizer consortia B (Azotobacter choroococum, A. viilandii, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas cepaceae, Penicillium and Acitenobacter) and biofertizer consortia A+B. The second factor were NPK fertilizers with four levels ( 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% dosage of recomendation). The results showed that the application of  biofertilizer consortia increased growth of upland rice on Ultisols Jatinangor
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Berbahan Dasar Cairan Flushing Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpoides L.)
Authors: Kamaluddin Nadia Nuraniya , Sudirja Rija , Solihin Eso , Firnato Suryo
Published: February 2021

Dairy farming waste in high volume especially in the form of flushing slurry can be unmanageable. Flushing slurry is lower in organic matter content compared to solid waste due to water saturation. In order to enhance the utilization, flushing slurry can be converted in liquid organic fertilizer with higher nutrient content. King grass (Pennisetum purphoides L.) plant is commonly used as livestock feed especially dairy cow in South Bandung area. The experiment was conducted between March to June 2018 in Pangalengan, South Bandung. The result shows no significant different between control specimen and liquid organic fertilizer teratments in plant hight, number of leaves, root weight, and root length. Although notable amount of plant leaves was demonstrated in D treatment compared to than that of control.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan N, P, K Terhadap C-Organik, N-Total, Serapan N Serta Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Inceptisol Asal Jatinangor
Authors: Sudirja Rija , Damayani Maya , Solihin Eso , Damayanti Wulan Sri
Published: February 2021

Rice is one of the staples of Indonesian society. Development of rice cultivation can be carried out on Inceptisol soils. This land has a wide distribution of around 70.52 million, but it has an unfavorable fertility rate so fertilization is needed in order to increase fertility and yield of lowland rice. This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of liquid organic fertilizer and N, P, K fertilizer on C-Organic, N-Total, N uptake and Yield (Oryza Sativa L.) on Inceptisol from Jatinangor. The experiment was held on March 2019 until July 2019 at Ciparanje Experimental Field and Laboratory Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experimental design was Randomized Block Design with ten treatments and three replications. The result of study showed that the combination of liquid organic fertilizer and N, P, K is affected on organic C, total N, N uptake and rice yield. The application of one liquid organik fertilizer and ¾ N, P, K gave the best rice yield of 8,55 kg/plot or equal to 6,84 ton/ha.
Justicia y política de hábitat en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires en desalojos de ocupaciones de suelo: Papa Francisco y Elefante Blanco
Authors: Cravino María Cristina
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo nos proponemos analizar el Poder Judicial en situaciones de desalojo de ocupaciones de suelo urbano realizadas por sectores populares carentes de vivienda. Esto implica interrogarnos sobre los modos en que un ámbito del derecho problematiza los conflictos urbanos y los roles que ocupan los organismos judiciales en ellos, así como el contexto en el que actúan. Para ello indagaremos dos casos que sucedieron en terrenos de propiedad del Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, en porciones diferenciadas dentro de villas en proceso de re-urbanización. La gestión del desalojo de la Villa Papa Francisco (Villa Lugano, cercana al asentamiento de igual nombre) se realizó mediante una causa judicial penal y la del Elefante Blanco (Mataderos, cercana a la Villa 15) fue realizada de hecho por el gobierno local, a posteriori de la actuación del Fuero Contencioso Administrativo y Tributario en relación al saneamiento del lugar. Esta última expulsión fue avalada por dicho fuero en una modalidad gubernamental de arreglo familia por familia. Para el primer caso de desahucio se utilizó la violencia policial y para el segundo la coacción institucional formal e informal. Esto significó construcciones disimiles de legitimación y deslegitimación de los ocupantes y sus modos de desalojo.

Se presentan aquí los resultados parciales de un estudio cualitativo sobre judicialización de conflictos por el acceso al suelo urbano que recurre en diversos tipos de fuentes que son trianguladas: a) documentos emitidos en los tribunales; b) entrevistas a informantes claves dentro del Poder Judicial, dirigentes barriales y pobladores desalojados, miembros de ONGs y universidades, etc.; c) prensa escrita
Monumento a Julio Argentino Roca: huellas del silencio
Authors: Lobosco Sergio Martin
Published: February 2021

La escultura que es objeto de nuestra investigación está dedicada al ex presidente de la nación (1880-1886 y 1898-1904), Julio Argentino Roca. La misma, emplazada sobre la avenida que lleva su mismo nombre y la calle Perú, en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, ha sido realizada por José Luis Zorrilla de San Martín, e inaugurada en 1941.

Todo el conjunto escultórico parece una especie de nave, que serena y tranquilamente navega hacia el centro neurálgico del poder. Representa el proyecto en el que estábamos embarcados como país, por decisión de una élite. En esa época surgían los nuevos proyectos de traza en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Un planteo de ciudad diagonal y racional, proyectada al estilo boulevard francés. Esta racionalidad en la traza escondía la violenta imposición de un progreso ciego, en el cual se creyó como si se tratara de una nueva religión, sin importar los medios con los cuales llegaría a imponerse.
Delito y pena en la teoría de la imputación según Hegel
Authors: Cordini Nicolás Santiago
Published: February 2021

La necesidad de volver a poner en discusión el modelo de imputación de Hegel viene de la mano del desarrollo de nuevos modelos de comprensión cuyos conceptos se acercan a la filosofía por él desarrollada. Objeto del presente trabajo será analizar algunos aspectos sobresalientes de la teoría hegeliana de la imputación, haciendo énfasis en aquellas cuestiones que singuen siendo son objeto de debate y, a su vez, trazar la relación sinalagmática entre delito, imputación y pena pues abordar estos conceptos de manera aislada, conllevan una visión parcial y sesgada del sistema hegeliano de imputación.
El mar también existe: reflexiones sobre la planificación espacial marina (PEM) como herramienta de gestión integral
Authors: Radovich Violeta S.
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en generar conocimiento en idioma español sobre la herramienta para la gestión integral del mar denominada “planificación espacial marina” (PEM). La metodología ha consistido en el análisis documental de guías de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) que indican un método basado en pasos para instaurar la PEM en los países, de estudios académicos y de actas de foros de la temática en cuestión. Asimismo, se ha realizado un análisis de estudios de casos y se han identificado buenas prácticas y desafíos. Las conclusiones indican que es clave comprender profundamente el sistema de gobernanza actual e involucrar a los grupos de interesados en un diálogo constructivo.
Recensión del libro: La articulación necesaria. Docencia e Investigación en las Facultades de Derecho. José Orler. Editorial Prometeo, Buenos Aires, 2019
Authors: Luques Agustina
Published: February 2021

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The EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF INDONESIAN SPICES TO EUROPEAN UNION-15
Authors: Zuhdi Fadhlan , Rahmadona Lola , Maulana Achmad S
Published: February 2021

The spice commodity has long been a mainstay of Indonesian exports to the world. Therefore, export of spice commodities needs to be maintained and increased in value in order to balance Indonesia’s trade balance. The potential of the European Union 15 as a large export market for Indonesian spices, so the export of spice commodities must be increased. The current worsening situation (the Sino-United States trade war) has increased the urgency of Indonesia’s exports to other countries. Specifically, this study aims to see the comparative development of Indonesian spice exports to the European Union 15. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) and Trade Balance Index (TBI) are used to determine the position of export competitiveness of spices in the European Union 15. The results showed that the RCA value for nutmeg, pepper and cloves > 1 so that the commodity is a competitive spice commodity and is in the maturity stage because it has a TBI> 0.8. Ginger has no competitiveness and is still in the export growth stage. Based on the RSCA, the variations in the competitiveness of the spices of nutmeg, pepper, and cloves during the period 2008 - 2018 have a value of> 0 which means that it has comparative competitiveness, while for ginger the value is <0 so that ginger does not have comparative competitiveness. Efforts that can be taken to further increase export competitiveness in the global market are by developing production and productivity so that they can export to other potential markets such as the Americas and Asia.
THE CONTROLLING FACTORS OF SILICON SOLUBILITY IN SOIL SOLUTION
Authors: Anggria Linca , Husnain Husnain , Masunaga Tsugiyuki
Published: February 2021

Silica is a beneficial element for rice plants which can protect from blast disease, increase stem strength, and alleviate abiotic stress. Silicon in soil solution is affected by several factors such as pH, temperature, organic matter, and redox potential (Eh). This study aims to investigate the controlling factor of Si solubility in soil solution. In the present study, Japanese silica gel (JSG) and Ultisols were collected from Japan. In laboratory experiment, the effects of Ca (calcium), Mg (magnesium) and others on solubility of Si (silica) were investigated. Under submerged condition, ten gram of soil with silica gel, Ca and Mg in plastic tube were incubated at 300C for 29 days. Calcium and Mg were applied into soil, at the concentration of 5, 10, 15 mg Ca L-1(T2, T3, T4 respectively) and 5, 10, 15 mg Mg L-1(T5, T6, T7 respectively). There was two controls as a follow T0 (soil) and T1 (soil + silica gel). During incubation, Si, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Mn concentrations in surface water were measured using ICP spectroscopy at day 8, 15, and 29. The results show the soil before treatment was slightly acidic (pH 5.7) and extractable Si concentration was 267.1 mg SiO2 kg-1. It was classified to be below critical level of available Si for rice (300 mg SiO2 kg-1). Total concentration of Ca and Mg in soil solution were highest for treatment T4 and T7, respectively compared with other treatments. On the first 8 days of incubation, Si released into soil solution was higher in T1 and T2 compared to other treatments. The solubility of Si was significantly positive correlated with Mn, Eh, and negatively correlated with pH, that indicated these were the controlling factors of the Si release in soil solution. There was no correlation between Si and Ca or Mg concentration in soil solution.
Pembelajaran Daring: Ancaman Perusahaan EdTech Pada Sekolah Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rumaksari Atyanta Nika
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 forces the traditional classroom learning method to go online; while teachers nowadays struggle to adapt to this new technology, the EdTech firm's market is increasing. That 44 startups were categorized as Unicorn in 2020. Rather than just referring to the analysis of EdTech's functions that help schools conventionally, this study also looks at the theory of economic-based interaction between education-based organizations that threaten schools' meaning and function that shift during this pandemic to online. Based on this premise, we can identify the features of EdTech, which overlap with conventional schools. Our method is conducting Descriptive Analysis based on observed data derived from validated formal research and put them into three dimensional business model patterns to get evidence of the organization’s strategic or tactical operations. This research aims to address whether the emerging of EdTech firms becomes a threat to traditional schools. This work also finds the core value, which drives student's motivation toward learning outcomes in Indonesia. Based on the research, superior ICT technology adaptation plays an essential key in educational activities. It means that EdTech can provide dependence on schools which not yet comply with these features so that when they had cooperation, EdTech can direct or even changing the school’s original values. This cooperation dependency can challenge the school’s operation cost, increasing the risk of supply and management, involving consumer-related decision-making that always benefited EdTech rather than schools.
DINAMIKA USAHA TANI PERKEBUNAN (Studi Pada Petani Perkebunan di Kecamatan Mori Utara Kabupaten Morowali Utara)
Authors: Guampe Feliks Arfid
Published: February 2021

The dynamics of plantation farming occure in some regions has been widely discussed. One  example  is the plantation farming at North Moriwali (Indonesian: Morowali Utara). There are two groups of farmers living in North Morowali territory, particularly in the Sub-District of North Mori. The first group chooses to make a living by cultivating cocoa, for the following reasons: 1) avoiding the risk of being lost, 2) Easy access to market, 3) Business capital, and 4) Cocoa is a sustainable plant. The second group is farmers who decide to make replacement on their cocoa plantation to other commodities (commodity change). This article will discuss factors influencing these farmers in making the replacement.Kata Kunci: dinamika perkebunan, perkebunan, petani, kakao, perubahan komoditas.
Resensi Buku Philosophical Issues in Tourism
Authors: Sandang Yesaya
Published: February 2021

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BIOSECURITY PENUNJANG LIVELIHOOD MASYARAKAT KANIKE, SERAM UTARA, MALUKU
Authors: Nahumury Glen A.F. , Ndoen Marthen L.
Published: February 2021

By relying on the people's livelihood through agricultural processed is certainly result on a threat to crop farmers, for it is important in applying the concept of biosecurity in an effort to protect the biological durability. Kanike community that exist in isolated conditions shall protect their biological resilience by not using pesticides and other chemicals, but applied on using secondhand materials, leaves and also the application of traditional values in society. This concept come out from the local knowledge of they community based of local wisdom. This local wisdom has gone over generations on them because of the legacy from the ancestors, the inheritance that happen through knowledge sharing and also experience in observing the process undertaken by their ancestors, in this way greatly help the Kanike community who is still in isolated area to maintain their sustainable livelihood.
160 DILEMA KEBIJAKAN YANG PRO RAKYAT (Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Tengah No 15 Tahun 2010 tentang Pembukaan Lahan dan Pekarangan Bagi Masyarakat)
Authors: Djumaty Brian L , Hayam Dey Nina Putri
Published: February 2021

Since the enactment of decentralization local government have been granted the authority to organize, protect society etc. Given the authority that Central Kalimantan provincial government issued a policy (Pergub No. 15 tahun 2010 on guidelines for land clearing and yard for the people) to protect the local community in the tradition / habit of farming by burning forests to customary provisions. The aim of this study is to describe and analyze the extent to which public policy relevance since the issuance of the policy in 2010-2015 and to what extent these policies protect the local wisdom. the method used is descriptive qualitative study, using the study of literature in the process of data collection. Results and discussion of these studies show that 1) in 2015 created a policy that is no longer relevant because the whole area of Central Kalimantan is 15.3 million hectares, 12.7 hectares (78%) is controlled by plantation companies. 2) goodwill by the Government of Central Kalimantan to protect local communities need to be given appreciation. But this policy could apply / relevant if it is done before the 90s because many forests and local people still farming to meet food needs.
FUNGSI UME KBUBU DAN AKTIVITAS PENGHUNINYA SAAT CUACA DINGIN DI DESA BINAUS, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN – NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Tauho Kristiani D. , Nusawakan Arwyn W. , Kinasih Angkit
Published: February 2021

The natural climate of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is dry all the year. However, prior to wet season, the region will suffer from cold weather, particularly in August. Ume kbubu and ume naek, both are traditional houses of Timorese especially for those who come from Mollo. Ume kbubu is used as a kitchen and barn, while ume naek is used for shelter and receiving guests. This paper will explain the functional change of ume kbubu during cold weather. The research took place at Binaus village, Timor Tengah Selatan district in August 2016 using observation to monitor the people’s activity. Measurement of the temperature was conducted for 24 hours. At night the temperature outside might reach 20°C, and 22°C in ume naek, while in ume kbubu, it can reach 35 - 37°C. The low temperature, both outside and in ume naek, causing the residents to  replace their activities in the warm ume kbubu. By evening, the people are usually sleeping in ume naek, but in cold weather, they sleep at ume kbubu. The conclusion of this research is there was a functional change of ume kbubu in the community activity during cold weather
ANALISIS KERJASAMA AKTOR-AKTOR NON PEMERINTAH DALAM PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KEBERHASILAN PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Talakua Jeane F.D. , Wiloso Pamerdi Giri , Therik Wilson M.A.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the cooperation of non-governmental actors conducted by Christian High School 1 Salatiga and the Institute of Chinese Language Course "Sha Hua" by OCA (Overseas Chinese Affairs). This article is the beginning of a process of cooperation to the success achieved from the cooperation between Christian High School 1 Salatiga and the Institute of Chinese Language Course "Sha Hua" With OCA (Overseas Chinese Affairs) in the improvement of human resources as development indicators by displaying a different dimension. This article also describes the cooperation Christian High School 1 Salatiga and the Institute for Language Course Mandarin "Sha Hua" which embodies the development of education through scholarships, cooperation model performed by actors non-government (in this case Christian High School 1 Salatiga and the Institute for Language Course Mandarin "Sha Hua") to the role of education to national development. Perspective theory used to analyze the cooperation of non-governmental actors is the theory of globalization, international cooperation theory and the theory of social capital (social capital). The method used was a case study (case study). From the data analysis found that: First, cooperation between non-governmental actors is made up of trust fosters a strong commitment to the same goal, and it allows the understanding that has been formed is not easy to be stopped just because of interrelated to one another; Secondly, the State is a partner cooperation between non-governmental actors become the most important thing to consider in a partnership; and Third, education is very important role in human development.
Resensi Buku PARADIGMA BARU PENYELAMAT HABITAT KEHIDUPAN
Authors: S. Lusi Semuel
Published: February 2021

Sebagai layaknya buku ber-genre ilmiah, buku ini terbahas dengan sistematika yang apik dan basis teori yang kokoh.  Diawali dari bagian Pengantar yang membahas situsi krisis kehidupan (lingkungan) yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan paradigmatik, yaitu dominasi paradigma Cartesian dan Newtonian. Tetapi juga menegaskan prasyarat mengatasi masalah yaitu perubahan paradigm (paradigm shift) dengan mengacu kerangka pikir Thomas Kuhn.
NTT DALAM CAHAYA ACTOR NETWORK THEORY: Studi Kasus Human Trafficking Berkedok Pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Suwarno Windy Paskawati , Wiloso Pamerdi Giri , Therik Wilson M.A.
Published: February 2021

The case of human trafficking in NTT has become an unresolved case. Most of the case of human trafficking in NTT are migrant workers. Human trafficking cases are effected by the actors involved in the network of problems. ANT (Actor Network Theory) is used as a review to describe the various roles of actors in human trafficking networks and is used to find the point of problem of human trafficking cases in NTT. The results of this study indicate an indication of the onvolvement of actors of human trafficking groups participating in trafficking networks. And poverty is a major factor in the rise and fall of human trafficking in NTT. And the poverty is a major factor in the unstoppable of human trafficking in NTT. The results of this study also led to the solution of economic empowerment as a way out of poverty to end human trafficking cases in NTT.
LIFE SURVIVAL STRATEGY MASYARAKAT MISKIN DESA SASUR KECAMATAN SAHU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Kuadang Agnes , Kameo Daniel D. , Therik Wilson M.A.
Published: February 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze the charcteristics of poverty that are faced by Sasur’s people in Sahu district, West Halmahera. The method used is qualitative descriptive with sample data from 188 families. The results showed that 90% of poor villagers are categorized as working-age and 100% of people are working in the informal sector. Survival strategies they use include: make loans to some traders, including coconut, nutmeg, cloves and cocoa traders, sell sopi and become laborers in the city. When it rains, they shift from rice farming activity to planting cassava and taro and this effort helps them survive.
ANALISIS PROFIL WISATAWAN OBJEK WISATA GAZEBO DI DESA WISATA KEMETUL KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Latifah Adina Septiani , Hudiono Rini Kartika
Published: February 2021

This research determines tourist profile in tourist attraction of Gazebo in the Kemetul village tourism in Semarang. This research discusses socio-demographics condition, psyco-graphics condition, tourist expectation, and geography in Kemetul Village. This research conducted with the quantitative descriptive method using a survey. The survey conducted to 126 tourists as the existing market. The survey result shows that most of the visitors of Gazebo Kemetul Village are students with age between 15-25 years old, and dominated with visitors who came from Semarang City. The result shows that 40% of visitors like artificial tourist attraction, 58% tourist like solo travelling. Research also found that most of the visitors are hoping the regional government or the manager of the Kemetul village will able to add a playground and local culinary corner at Gazebo Kemetul Village.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Barista Interpersonal Communication (Case Study at Siliwangi Coffee Shop, Bandung)
Authors: Ahmadi Farhan , Destiwati Rita
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in selected coffee shops in Siliwangi, Bandung, Indonesia. This study is drawn on the phenomenon of the importance of baristas having effective interpersonal communication skills in line with the recent growth of coffee shops.Design/methodology – To explain the social reality that occurs naturally in Kedai Kopi Siliwangi this study utilizes descriptive qualitative methods to describe the role of interpersonal communication that occurs between baristas and customers in increasing customer loyalty.Results – In general interpersonal communication has been carried out effectively and is able to change the attitudes and behavior of customers. Barista of Kedai Kopi Siliwangi has mostly fulfilled the five aspects of the effectiveness of interpersonal communication, except that the aspect of empathy is still not optimal.Limitation/Suggestion – This study may be limited in covering more comprehensive aspects of communication strategies. Future studies are hence suggested to embark research on effective management and communication strategies, both verbal and digital visual in the coffee shop. These themes can complement the viewpoints and expectations of the community towards the growing coffee shop.
Leadership Style, Intellectual Capital, Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Performance: A Comparative study between two Indonesian Industries
Authors: Gantino Rilla , Ruswanti Endang , Rahman Taufiqur
Published: February 2021

Objective – The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of of leadership style, intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility on performanceDesign/methodology – Data was gathered from two sources. To assess the leadership style, questionnaires were distributed and filled by staff working in sample companies from both. Meanwhile, secondary data collected from financial statements from 2012 to 2018 of each company samples. This study uses census sampling method.Results – The results of this study demonstrated that leadership style has a negative influence on ROA, ROE and Sales Growth for both sector. The intellectual capital has a significant positive influence on ROA, ROE and Sales Growth. Furthermore, in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sector, the corporate social responsibility has a negative influence on ROA, a significant positive effect on ROE and not significant on sales growth. Meanwhile, the results from the companies in the basic industries and chemical sectors shows that corporate social responsibility has a negative influence on ROA, ROE and sales growth.Research limitations/implications – A study which compare companies from different industries is still limited. This study focuses on Basic Industry and Chemicals sector and the Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation Sector in Indonesia, and it is possible that these results are only applicable to the these sector. More research is therefore needed to further understand the contribution of performance to other sectors.Practical Implication - The results are important for management policy development, for example, in terms of prescribing the competences of leadership to enhance firm performance
The Effectiveness of Corporate Governance in Constraining Fraud: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Firms in Indonesia
Authors: Wati Yenny , Anugerah Rita , Ratnawati Vince
Published: February 2021

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine the direct effect of good corporate governance mechanisms on financial statement fraud with earnings management as a mediating variable.Design/methodology – This study used secondary data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 period. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling method and was chosen based on certain considerations or criteria. The data in this study was analyzed using partial least square and performed with WarpPLS 5.0 software.Results – The results of this study prove that the mechanism of good corporate governance has a negative effect on financial statement fraud and earnings management. Earnings management can affect the effectiveness of good corporate governance mechanisms on financial statement fraud.Research limitations/implications - This research promotes the need for a company to inspect and maintain the importance of good corporate governance to avoid earnings management and fraud practices. From this research, investors can identify which companies apply good corporate governance in their company activities and systems.
Can Third Party Funds, Financing to Deposit Ratio, and Capital Adequacy Influence Murabaha Financing? Study of Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Nanda Riska
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of the factors that effect murabaha financing in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2014-2018 period.  Design/methodology – The population in this study is 13 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia which were established during 2014-2018, resulting in 62 observations. Data were examined using multiple linear regression analysis panel data.  Results – The results showed that third-party funds, optimizing the distribution of funding and capital adequacy have a joint effect on murabaha financing, third-party funds has a negative effect on murabaha financing, optimizing the distribution of financing that has a positive effect on murabaha financing, capital adequacy has a positive effect on murabaha financing.
Factors Affecting Performance in Companies with High Agency Costs
Authors: Linda Linda , Afrianandra Cut , Fitria Ana , Yulia Aida
Published: February 2021

Objective – This research focuses on manufacturing companies with high growth rates, as measured by the Tobins'Q proxy. The high growth of a company is closely related to higher agency costs, compared to companies with low growth rates. We investigate the influence of the board of commissioners, directors, audit committees, bid-ask spreads on the high agency costs of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The indicator of agency costs in this study are the EXPR and AUR ratios.  Design/methodology – The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive random sampling resulted 111 samples of companies with high growth rates. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The first analysis with EXPR independent variable and the second analysis with AUR independent variable, both variables could be used as agency cost indicators.  Results – The result reveals that the board of commissioners and directors have a positive effect on the agency costs, which are measured by the EXPR and AUR ratios while the audit committee has a negative significant effect on the high agency costs as measured by the EXPR ratio. Moreover, bid-ask spread as a control variable has a significant positive effect on AUR. The presence of monitoring quality, pressure, reputation of the board of commissioners and audit committee will reduce the types of management policy which may increase agency conflict.
Do Financing and Investment Determine the Capital Market Reaction? Evidence from Listed Mining Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Surahman Bambang , Khairani Elisa , Erna Erna , Erita Erita
Published: February 2021

Objective – The level of trust in the stocks market is one of the important factors to improve the company’s image in facing the increasingly challenging global market. The stock market’s trust can be analyzed by the business capital owned by its company. This research aims to analyze the influence of financing and investment on the dependent variables of capital reaction taking the samples of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).  This study also analyzes the responses in the ability of mining companies in the capital market.  Design/methodology – The associative approach has been used in this research and a descriptive research model has been utilized. This research is intended to examine the free effect of financing and investment on the dependent variable of the market reaction. The sample used in this study is saturated sampling. Samples of 32 companies out of 44 mining companies listed on the IDX were drawn for analysis purposes. Results – This study found that DER financing and PER investment (price-earnings ratio) have no significant impact on capital market reaction TVA (trading volume activity) in listed mining companies in Indonesia. It can be concluded that increasing quality of mining companies in Indonesia are mostly not influenced by the power of DER and investment PER.
E-Filing vs Non E-Filing: Taxpayers’ Perceptions of Use-fulness, Ease, Security, Confidentiality, and Satisfaction
Authors: Pramesti Ria Adhi , Sukirman Sukirman , Bawono Icuk Rangga
Published: February 2021

Objective – Tax reporting through the Annual Tax Return (SPT) is one of the obligations of taxpayers as mandated by the Indonesian Taxation Law. Along with the development of science and technology, technological innovation has been adopted as a form of internet-based taxation service called the e-filing system. This study is aimed to compare the perceived usefulness, convenience, security and satisfaction of taxpayers between users of e-filing and non e-filing. Design/methodology – Primary and secondary data are collected through survey method in Tax Office (KPP) Pratama Purwokerto, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The registered taxpayers using e-filing are 17,831 and the non e-filing are 44,332. Paired t-test was used to compare each variable between users of e-filing and non e-filing.Results – The findings reveal that there is no difference in perceived usefulness between the users of e-filing and non e-filing in that reporting tax return online and manual are equally perceived useful. Nevertheless there is a difference in the perceived convenience and security whereby users perceived that the use of e-filing is more convenient, secure and confidential than the manual. Furthermore there is no difference in the perceived satisfaction whereby users are equally satisfied either with the e-filing and non e-filing. As a whole, there are differences of perception between users of e-filing and non e-filing, hence it can be concluded that the benefits of the usefulness of e-filing is influenced by variables of usability, convenience, security, confidentiality and satisfaction of taxpayers on e-filing.
How Does Research in Sticky Cost Develop? A Review of Major Themes
Authors: Priantana Riha Dedi , Sayuthi Sayuthi
Published: February 2021

Objective – This research aims to review the development of sticky cost research up until the last few decades. In general, sticky cost research has developed from one area, the existence of sticky costs, into two areas, namely determinants of sticky costs and the consequences of sticky costs. Design/methodology – Literature review was conducted to describe sticky cost research. The sticky costs’ existence is more intended to ascertain whether sticky costs occur or not, while determinant research is more focused on analyzing the factors that cause sticky costs. The consequence research aims to investigate the impact of sticky costs. This consequence research has touched on research issues in financial accounting, such as earnings predictions, abnormal price predictions.Results – Sticky cost research has experienced significant development, not only related to three areas but also the issues of each one, such as cost management accounting, including other studies in the area of corporate strategy and financial issues. Sticky cost research itself is predicted to be one of the interesting research topics in accounting for the next decades.Limitation/Suggestion - This study focuses on sticky cost research in relation with original research of sticky cost, and particularly conducted in developed countries, such as Unites States, English, and Australia. Forthcoming research would also consider any other countries about how sticky research is being progressed hence it may add knowledge of sticky cost research in overall.
Lease Finance in Nigeria: Current Status, Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Abdulkarim Umar Farouk , Mohammed L. , Musa-Mubi A.
Published: February 2021

Objective – The Leasing industry in Nigeria is witnessing increased demand for assets under a given prevalence of rising domestic costs of purchase, shortage of foreign exchange for imports as well as persistent depreciation of the Naira. The objective of this paper is to analyze the current state of lease financing in Nigeria, the prospects and challenges with a view to assess the capacity of the industry to continue to provide this form of finance. Design/methodology –The paper adopts an exploratory research design with references to publications, websites and research articles relevant to the subject matter. A number of relevant publications on leasing in Nigeria were duly explored. Results – Our findings show that, the volume of lease finance has consistently grown over the last 14 years (2005-2018). Finance leases volume totaled 1.68 trillion naira in 2018 alone. Banks as market participants in the Nigerian lease industry finance other non-bank lessors while the non-bank lessors account for about 80% of lease transactions mostly to Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs). Funding remains a major challenge restricting provision of leases to general supporting equipment and constraining leases of specialized assets (big-ticket leases). Prospects for lease finance obtain in terms of rising popularity of operating leases with lessors and lessees, attributable to the inherent mitigation against default risk. There is also potential for a growing customer base beyond MSMEs, with the influx of patronage by listed corporate firms especially those in the healthcare and education sectors. We identified financing partnerships, development of sound corporate governance practices, hastened inauguration of the Equipment Leasing Registration Authority and increased sensitization of potential leasehold product consumers on the benefits of lease finance, as critical success factors for the lease industry in Nigeria.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: Measurement Approach Review
Authors: Kantudu Aliyu Suleiman , Gololo Ibrahim Aliyu
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study examines conceptually corporate social responsibility and earnings management measurement approach review.  It reviews existing measurement approaches used in the empirical studies. Problems that led to lack of standardize measurement approach for both CSR and EM were identified and the solutions to the problems were highlighted. Design/methodology – Explanatory research design was employed in the study to review measurements approach for the earnings management and corporate social responsibility used by previous empirical studies. Results – The review of measurement approach reveals that up to today there is no standardized way to measure CSR and EM as studies normally select the method that suit their purpose. Some of the points of contention among scholars  were lack of consensus on the best and standardized way to measure CSR, subjectivity and bias issue with regards to measurement, myriads of models for EM measurement and the voluntary nature of CSR activities and disclosure way. However, in order to address the contentious issues, this study, therefore recommends that relevant agencies should set up standardize way to measure CSR of different companies, on their part government and authorities concern should find way to standardized CSR reporting, makes CSR activities and disclosure mandatory for companies and separation of measurement approach for financial related business companies and non-financial related business companies should be done.
What Determines Audit Quality of the Inspectorate Officials in Regional Financial Supervision?
Authors: Darwanis Darwanis , Putri Bella Azzahra Suhendra
Published: February 2021

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of competence, independence, accountability, and work experience on the audit quality of the Inspectorate Apparatus in regional financial supervision with auditor ethics and reward as moderating variables. Design/methodology – This study used a sample of all inspectorate auditors in Aceh, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, which resulted in a sample of 80 auditors from a population of 407 auditors. Hypotheses were tested using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Results – The findings prove that competence, independence, accountability, and work experience affect audit quality. Auditor ethics can moderate competence, independence, and accountability for audit quality, but auditor ethics cannot moderate work experience on audit quality. Meanwhile, the reward can moderate competence, independence, accountability, and work experience on audit quality.
An Empirical Analysis on COVID-19: Lockdown Impact on Nigerian Economy
Authors: Safiyo Hayatuddin Hamza , Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim , Jakada Muhammad Bello , Kallah Umar Musa , Mika'il Bashir Usman
Published: February 2021

Objective – Objective of this study is to analyze the lockdown effect on economic activities in Nigeria as the lockdown response measure to COVID-19 pandemic claim to pose a serious and potentially long term socio-economic threat to individuals, households, businesses as well as public sectors in Nigeria. Design/methodology – This study considered four regions in Nigeria (Northwest, North-Central, South-South and Southeast) and adopted a quantitative research approach which entails systematic evaluation of individuals’ behavior towards an unprecedented economic shock and their response to the manner in which the situation might unfolds by lifting the lockdown measure in Nigeria. This is achievable with a systematic random sample and a well-structured survey questionnaire. All these regions experienced the imposition of lockdown measure by their respective state authorities. Results – The results indicated that most socio-economic challenges including job loss, increase social vices, rise in poverty level, fall in economic activities, as well as fall in the level of GDP faced by individuals was not a resultant of the lockdown. Consequently, authority’s inefficiency was also challenged in spite of their efforts to mitigate and control the emerging economic consequences faced by households during the lockdown periods.Recommendation - The study recommends that lifting of lockdown would be the best action for the government to take for socio-economic resilience. The study also revealed that both public and individuals need to establish democratic preferences, and trust on health professionals or experts. Further to this, government should decide on effective measures needed to contain the continuous spread of the virus especially through development of research based and healthcare institutions.
Bank-Specific Factors as Determinants of Dividend Yield: Case of the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Mai Muhamad Umar
Published: February 2021

Objective – The purpose of this study is to observe the impact on dividend yields caused by bank-specific factors of profitability, liquidity, bank size, leverage, and bank growth. Design/methodology – This study was conducted on the bank sub-sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2009-2018, which resulted in 367 bank-year observations. The sample is determined using a purposive sampling method with a criteria of bank that paid dividends hence resulting in 134 bank-year observations. However, to achieve the fit model's goodness, the final sample used was 120 bank-year observations. This paper used OLS Multiple Linear Regression for analyzing data. Results – The results show that return on assets and leverage negatively affects dividend yield, and bank size has a positive effect. Meanwhile, growth and liquidity do not affect dividend yield. These results are useful for investors in determining their investment decisions in the banks’ shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and for managers in considering bank-specific factors to meet investors' preferences for dividends.
FFRAMEWORK FOR PLATFORM BUSINESSES BASED ON CONSCIOUS CAPITALISM
Authors: Moreira Virginia Westphalen , Verschoore Jorge Renato de Souza
Published: February 2021

Initiatives that go beyond seeking only profit generation are gaining more space in the business environment. The Conscious Capitalism (CC) approach defines that the company should have, besides economic results, a central purpose that seeks positive social impact on society. In a platform business, the interactions between two end-users are commercialized and the added value for both parties needs to be clear in order to develop the necessary network. This article establishes a connection between the above-mentioned approaches, proposing a framework that supports the decision-making process of entrepreneurs. To do so, the design research method was adopted. It is understood that this study adds knowledge since it establishes a connection between the approaches of the platform business and Conscious Capitalism, exemplifying how this can occur and its transforming potential.
IDEJNO ARHITEKTONSKO REŠENJE OBJEKTA MEŠOVITE NAMENE PO PRINCIPIMA COWORKING-COLIVING TIPOLOGIJE
Authors: Nikolić Dejana
Published: February 2021

Ovaj rad bavi se fenomenom radnih prostora i analizom coworking-coliving tipologije kao aktuelne teme savremene arhitekture