bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guía práctica de seguimiento y evaluación de las estrategias de Seguridad y Defensa Nacional
Authors: Ospina Guitiérrez Luis Mauricio , Cabrera Ortiz Fabricio , Fajardos González Juan Carlos , Arias Rodríguez Ruddy Smith , Vargas Mariño Milton Orlando
Published: May 2022

Esta guía está orientada a toda persona interesada en contar con una herramienta destinada a la valoración de la efectividad de las estrategias de Seguridad y Defensa Nacional de Colombia. Su aproximación le brinda los elementos orientadores necesarios, con los que pueda construir una conclusión elaborada mediante una metodología adecuada. La relevancia y precisión, propios de los asuntos de Seguridad y Defensa Nacional, demandan el acceso a herramientas adecuadas de revisión, ajuste y mejora, de tal manera que cumplan el propósito de impactar asertivamente este aspecto fundamental en la dirección del Gobierno y del Estado. La construcción de la guía es producto del Curso de Altos Estudios Militares No. 62 (CAEM) y del Curso Integral de Defensa Nacional No. 48 (CIDENAL) de la Escuela Superior de Guerra, instancia en la que confluyen actores con el conocimiento y las visiones requeridas para brindar un material de consulta práctico, comprensible y pertinente. La información está presentada en un orden que le permita al lector, o consultor, contar con los marcos normativo y conceptual correspondientes, los objetivos del seguimiento y la evaluación, así como la ruta de implementación para la ponderación de las estrategias. Este orden permite una adecuada ejecución, orientando que la acción perseguida siga la secuencia necesaria para un resultado óptimo.
Preliminary report of the toxicity of Lippia junelliana (Lamiales: Verbenaceae) and Elionorus muticus (Poales: Poaceae) on Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: VEGA Maricel , REYNALDI Francisco J. , ALTAMIRANO Rodrigo , SALINA Marcos D. , JUÁREZ Miguel A. , ALBO Graciela N.
Published: May 2022

Several phytochemicals, such as extracts and essential oils, are among the ecological alternatives that have been studied for the control of pathogens that affect humans, animals, and plants. Essential oils are aromatic oily liquids obtained from plant material and their use to control pathogens is widespread. However, they can have adverse effects when taken in high concentrations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival and palatability of a balanced-energy protein diet with the addition of two essential oils, Lippia junelliana (Mold.) Tronc. and Elionorus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze, in newly hatched worker bees (Apis mellifera L.) during a period of 15 days. Consumption and number of live bees were measured daily for each treatment. For L. junelliana, our results showed a non-toxic trend in long-term survival trials (15 days) at low concentrations. In the case of E. muticus, a toxic effect with low survival was observed at all concentrations. Both essential oils showed good palatability, even at toxic levels. Our results allow us to propose the use of L. junelliana essential oil in field experiments of A. mellifera hives.
Survey of potential parasitoids (Hymenoptera) of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Buenos Aires province, Argentina
Authors: GALLARDO Fabiana E. , RECHE Vanina A. , MARGARÍA Cecilia B. , AQUINO Daniel A. , ANSA María A. , DETTLER María A. , VAZQUEZ Florencia , BARRIENTOS Gualterio , SANTADINO Marina , MARTÍNEZ Emilia , RIQUELME VIRGALA María
Published: May 2022

Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is a pest that affects a great variety of fruit crops. The objective of this work was to learn about the diversity of parasitoids (Hymenoptera) that might be associated with SWD in fruit crops located in northeastern Buenos Aires province, Argentina. Species were identified as Euxestophaga argentinensis Gallardo, Ganaspis pelleranoi (Brèthes), Leptopilina boulardi (Barbotin, Carton & Kelner-Pillault), Hexacola bonaerensis Reche (Cynipoidea, Figitidae), Trichopria anastrephae (Costa Lima) (Diaprioidea, Diapriidae) and Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) (Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae). Leptopilina boulardi, E. argentinensis and T. anastrephae were reported for the first time in the Buenos Aires province.
Longevidade e trauma por quedas
Authors: Oliveira Sandra Márcia Carvalho de , Lucena Glauber Alves , De Oliveira Maria Aparecida Buzinari , Neves Sebastião Afonso Viana Macedo
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: O trauma se apresenta, atualmente, como a quinta causa de morte na população idosa. As quedas são consideradas a segunda causa de mortes por lesões acidentais ou intencionais em todo o mundo, atrás apenas dos acidentes de trânsito. Esta pesquisa objetivou determinar a frequência de quedas e analisar as principais razões desse evento em pessoas na faixa etária acima dos 60 anos de idade cadastradas no módulo de saúde do bairro Mocinha Magalhães. Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, descritivo, do tipo inquérito, em que a amostra foi composta por 100 idosos. A análise estatística foi feita pelo programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20.0, e pelo teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: A frequência de quedas foi de 21% no último ano; oito indivíduos relataram internação por queda, e três sofreram fraturas. Dos entrevistados, 54% era do sexo feminino. Em relação aos fatores associados com quedas, como a doença de Parkinson e o uso de medicamentos no dia da queda, todos apresentaram significância estatística (p < 0,05). Conclusão: Por meio deste estudo, foi possível delinear os eventos de quedas dessa população e chamar a atenção para o desenvolvimento de atividades que venham estimular a atividade motora e cognitiva dos idosos, com a finalidade de minimizar o risco de quedas.
A notificação compulsória dos casos de violência contra a mulher, segundo a Lei n° 10.778, de 24/11/2003, tem sido feita por psiquiatras?
Authors: Barros Alcina Juliana Soares , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba , Valença Alexandre Martins
Published: May 2022

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Torsional Flow Heat Exchanger with Twisted Oval Tube
Authors: Gu Xin , Chen Cheng , Li Ning , Wang Guan , Zhang Qianxin , Wang Yongqing
Published: May 2022

Based on the enhanced heat transfer technology of the torsional flow heat exchanger (TFHE), the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer in the TFHE with twisted oval tube (TOT) were analyzed by combining numerical simulation and theoretical analysis. The field synergy principle was used to evaluate thermal convection on both tube and shell sides. The influences of the TOT on the heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance performance of the TFHE were discussed. The results show that contrasted with smooth tube, on the tube side, the convective heat transfer coefficient of the TOT is increased by 25.17–38.28%, and the comprehensive performance is increased by 18.56–24.21%. On the shell side, the convective heat transfer coefficient is increased by 117.99–126.53%, and the comprehensive performance is increased by 40.82–48.28%. The study provides a reference for the development of shell-and-tube heat exchangers.
How glaciers can help algae bloom under sea ice
Authors: Vonnahme Tobias R.
Published: May 2022

While invisible to the bare eye, microscopic algae are the base of marine food webs, eventually feeding large animals, such as fish and whales. These algae need sunlight and nutrients to grow. But only little light penetrates sea ice during the Arctic winter. In a high-Arctic fjord, we found a unique system where algae thrive under sea ice, fueled by meltwater from below a glacier.
What’s on your mind? A sneak-peek of your wandering thoughts
Authors: Kam Julia W. Y.
Published: May 2022

Have you ever noticed that your thoughts are sometimes focused on the task-at-hand, while other times, your mind wanders from topic to topic? Our new study found that individuals’ brain activity can provide a glimpse into how their train of thought unfolds over time. Specifically, it reveals whether their minds are focused on a task, wandering from topic to topic, or constrained to a topic.
Issues Management in a Global Environment Issues Management im internationalen Umfeld
Authors: Wernli Jorge
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this presentation is to give an overview on the newest developments on Issues Management in international companies. The conclusions were drawn from business experience at Ciba and Novartis as well as from international and American benchmark studies in
the industry over the last ten years.The conclusions address expected trends and requirements beyond the year 2000 and focus on the increasing importance of a company's good reputation. In an environment characterized by fast advancing globalization, a revolution in information/communication
technologies, fierce media competition and an increasing number of active stakeholders, the reputation of a company is becoming a key success factor for its sustainable growth.Besides being successful in the marketplace of products, companies are under increasing pressure to be winners
in the marketplace of opinions. A well-conceived Issues Management approach can be decisive in that effort.When unforeseen incidents and accidents actually happen, Issues Management can help the company respond quickly and professionally preventing the kind of functional paralysis that
often accompanies crisis situations.Based on these conclusions, the article also contains a benchmark evaluation model, which can be used to evaluate a company's Issues Management function.
From Catalyst Design to Molecular Devices: Theory and Experiments
Authors: Ward Thomas R.
Published: May 2022

Three different topics are presented herein. With the help of molecular-orbital analysis, the unique geometry and catalytic properties of d0 bent-metallocenes was analyzed in search for cyclopentadienyl substitutes.To overcome the inherent racemization of coordinatively unsaturated piano-stool complexes, a ten-electron donor ligand was designed. This ligand incorporates an arene bearing two tethers: a phosphine and an imine (abbreviated PArN). It was shown that upon η6:η1:η1-coordination of PArN to ruthenium, a configurationally stable piano-stool complex results [Ru(η6:η1:η1-PArN)L]n+.A tripodal dodecadentate ligand, incorporating three soft bipyridine donors as well as three harder salicylamide chelates, was synthesized. This ligand allowed the investigation of the iron release from ferric enterobactin, suggesting a protonation/translocation into a salicylate-binding mode. In the presence of a single iron ion and depending on its oxidation mode, it was shown that this system displays switch-like properties.
Biosensors @ CSEM
Authors: Sigrist Hans , Gao Hui
Published: May 2022

Biosensor systems are man-made operational mimics of nature's design and efficiency. They are hybrid constructs consisting of biomolecules, transducers and instrument components, designed to specifically detect and identify substances that are relevant for diagnosis or process surveillance.
The Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM) fosters biosensor-system applications for the detection of constituents and additives in food, and for prognostic or diagnostic identification of drugs and metabolites. Instruments and biosensor platforms are developed on the basis
of advanced detection principles. Optical and electrochemical platforms are improved in efficiency and value through assay-specific surface bioengineering. Device miniaturization and large-scale manufacturability, combined with instrumental simplicity are adopted properties of CSEM's application-specific
biosensor systems. Major current biosensor developments include the detection of infectious prion proteins in livestock and antibiotics in milk.
The Impact of Glass Ceiling Factors on Job Performance of Women Employee - A field study on the employees of Damascus University in 2021 -: أثر محدّدات السقف الزجاجي على الأداء الوظيفي للمرأة العاملة - دراسة ميدانية على العاملين في جامعة دمشق -عام 2021م -
Authors: Nour Mohamad Boubes, Samar Marouf Kabalan Nour Mohamad Boubes, Samar Marouf Kabalan
Published: May 2022

The study aims to study the impact of Glass Ceiling factors (the family, cultural, individual, organizational and legal and legislative factors) on Job Performance of women employee. The method used is the analytical descriptive method since it is appropriate for this type of the study and it applied to a random sample stratified. To implement the aim of the study, the researchers designed questionnaire. The sample of the study consists of (348) of them were valid for statistical analysis. Then the results of the study were analyzed according to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The most important results of the study are: There is significant impact of the of the Glass Ceiling on Job Performance of women employee, and the change percentage in the dependent variable was.(72.3%) There is also significant impact of the family factors, cultural factors, individual factors, organizational factors and legal and legislative factors on Job Performance of women employee, and the organizational factors have the most influence and its change percentage in the dependent variable was (56%). There is no material difference in the answers to the Glass Ceiling and job performance questionnaire, attributed to personal and job variable (gender, social status, education level, age, years of the experience, job title, job position). The study made several recommendations, the most important of which are: holding seminars and intellectual conferences focusing the importance of women's work and holding up training programs for developing and enhancing the administrative abilities and leadership skills for women, in addition to setting regulations, laws and legislation that encourage increasing women's share of supervisory jobs.
The Role of Organizational Agility in improving the Quality of work life of Government Hospitals – A field study on the administrative staff at the Children's Hospital in Taif Governorate –: دور الرشاقة التنظيمية في تحسين جودة الحياة الوظيفية بالمستشفيات الحكومية – دراسة ميدانية على الكادر الإداري في مستشفى الأطفال بمحافظة الطائف –
Authors: Sarah Aziz Alotaibi Sarah Aziz Alotaibi
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to explore the role of organizational agility in improving the quality of functional life in government hospitals, the case of Children’s Hospital in Taif. The study examined the effect of organizational agility represented in: (sensing agility, decision-making agility, application agility) in improving the job quality at work. In order to achieve these objectives, the study adopted descriptive analytical method, and the study used the questionnaire as a tool for data collection and a total of 102 questionnaires were analysed. The findings of the study showed that there was a positive direct and strong correlation between organizational agility and job quality at a significance level of (p≤ α 0.05). Furthermore, the dimension of decision-making agility has the greatest impact on improving job quality. The results of this study will guide healthcare institutions and policy makers to develop quick and proactive flexible plans that meet the needs of employees to face environmental changes.
The Reality of e-learning at Palestine Technical University Kadoorie in Light of the Corona Pandemic from the Point of View of the Teaching Staff in Tulkram: واقع التعليم الإلكتروني في جامعة فلسطين التقنية خضوري؛ بطولكرم في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر هيئة التدريس
Authors: Intisar Saleem Qareeb Intisar Saleem Qareeb
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to know the reality of e-learning at Palestine Technical University Kadoorie in light of the Corona pandemic; The study used the qualitative approach by conducting an interview with (15) faculty members, and after analyzing these data, the following results were reached: The university’s infrastructure is good but needs development, there is qualification and training by the university and the e-learning center before and during the Corona pandemic, There are obstacles related to technical problems, including power and internet outages, and there are psychological difficulties and pressures within the home quarantine, as well as previous experiences in the use of e-learning among the majority of the sample. The results also showed that the e-learning environment may be supportive for some courses, but not for all of them, especially those related to academics and applied sciences. Based on the results, a set of recommendations were developed, including the need to work on developing infrastructure, improving the educational environment, and purchasing licenses for some software that are used for e-learning, in order to advance the e-learning process and keep pace with educational development in the world, including teacher preparation programs and professional development programs for faculty members as courses And programs for distance education, explaining its mechanisms, teaching methods, evaluation methods and tests in distance education, activating the role of counseling programs through academics or psychological and social specialists to alleviate the anxiety of the Corona virus pandemic on students, by the available means (publications, remote lectures).
The degree of school principals’ practice of distributive leadership and its relationship to achieving organizational excellence: An applied study in public secondary schools in the capital Amman governorate: درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس للقيادة التوزيعية وعلاقتها في تحقيق التميز التنظيمي: دراسة تطبيقية في المدارس الحكومية الثانوية في محافظة العاصمة عمان
Authors: Suhair Hani Ammari Suhair Hani Ammari
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree of distributive leadership practice by public secondary school principals in the capital Amman governorate and its relationship to their level of organizational excellence. The correlative descriptive approach was used. The researcher used the questionnaire as a tool for the study. The results showed that the degree of distributive leadership practice by public secondary school principals in the capital Amman governorate from the teachers’ point of view was high, with an arithmetic average of (4.20). Furthermore, the level of organizational excellence among public secondary school principals in the capital Amman governorate from the teachers’ point of view was high as well. With a mean of (4.25). The results also showed that there was of a positive, statistically significant, correlation between the degree of distributive leadership practiced by secondary government school principals in the Amman governorate and their level of organizational excellence. The study recommended encouraging school principals to practice distributive leadership for its clear impact on achieving excellence in school performance and achieving organizational excellence Moreover, the need for school principals to expand the powers of teachers and delegate them to carry out leadership tasks commensurate with their abilities and qualifications.
Attitudes of contemporary Saudi plastic Artists towards the National Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 to enriching the plastic art in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: اتجاهات الفنانين التشكيليين السعوديين المعاصرين نحو الرؤية الوطنية 2030 لإثراء الساحة التشكيلية في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: Alhanouf Ahmad Almalki, Salma Salem Alzaid Alhanouf Ahmad Almalki, Salma Salem Alzaid
Published: May 2022

The current study aims to identify the contemporary plastic arts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and reflecting the importance of 2030 National Vision in enriching the contemporary plastic arts in the Kingdom and to know the attitudes of Saudi Plastic Artists for 2030 National Vision. The study was applied for an appropriate sample of Saudi Plastic Artists in different areas of the Kingdom, they were selected by random sampling technique through social media networks programs and the Art institutions which affiliated by some artists, where the researcher has sent (350) e-questionnaire to be filled by the Artists, she has received (305) completed and valid questionnaire for statistical analysis with a response rate of (87.1%). The study was focused on two subjects, the contemporary plastic art in the Kingdom and the role of National Vision 2030 for enriching the contemporary plastic arena. - The participants of study "the contemporary Saudi Plastic Artists" totally agreed to the importance of the National Vision 2030 in enriching the plastic field in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the overall average of their agreement is (2.74 out of three) and with standard deviation of (0.34). - The attitudes of contemporary Saudi Plastic Artists is quite positive for the National Vision 2030 regarding enrichment of the plastic art area in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the overall average of their response (2.76 out of three) and with standard deviation of (0.33). - The attitudes of contemporary Saudi Plastic Artists matching the interest of National Vision 2030 beside investment in plastic arts both inside and outside the Kingdom as they consider it as successful idea.
The tort responsibility of the health practitioner in the Saudi system: المسؤولية التقصيرية للممارس الصحي في النظام السعودي
Authors: Saad Nasser Al-Azzam, Ahmed Muhammad Ali Bashier Muhammad Saad Nasser Al-Azzam, Ahmed Muhammad Ali Bashier Muhammad
Published: May 2022

This research aims to study the importance of the medical profession and the work of the health practitioner towards the public and the individual, clarifying the meaning of medical errors and indicating their types and ways to prevent them, when the doctor bears responsibility for his error and what are the principles and criteria on which the jurists relied in determining the doctor’s responsibility for any harm that occurs to the patient as a result of his treatment. The research was built from a number of issues and issues that form a unity indicative of the topic I am going to research on, which is the health practitioner system and medical errors, and the researcher briefly talked about the five necessities and that the main goal that the Shariah of Islam brought is to preserve these necessities, which are: Preserving the religion Preserving the soul, preserving offspring, preserving money, preserving the mind, and any medical work must be based on achieving the interest in preserving these necessities. Including that the research talked about medication and the necessity of striving for it in order to achieve the interest of self-preservation, We find that the Saudi regulator mentioned in the system of practicing health professions as well as in its executive regulations and clarified the legal responsibility of the health practitioner and our comments on that from the research and from the practical reality and from here the researcher will shed light on the system of practicing health professions, as well as the criminal penalties resulting from the health practitioner’s breach of his duties towards The patient, and the researcher deals with the medical errors contained in the Saudi system, and the professional duties and responsibilities of the practitioner from the reality of the study of the Saudi system. Where this system was issued due to the noticeable emergence of medical errors, and to reduce these errors, a system must be approved and implemented.
Globalization and its challenges on educational policies in the Arab countries and suggested ways to confront them: العولمة وتحدياتها على السياسات التربوية في الدول العربية وسبل مقترحة لمواجهتها
Authors: Asmahan Sadeq Al Bashiti Asmahan Sadeq Al Bashiti
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to investigate the effects of globalization and its challenges on educational policies, and ways to confront them. The researcher used the documentary analytical descriptive research methodology. The tool was the analysis of a sample of primary and secondary documents issued during the period 2000-2020; The research may consist of three sections; The first topic: globalization and its effects on educational policies; The first requirement: conceptual definitions of globalization, the second requirement: the justifications for educational globalization, and the third requirement: globalization and its effects on educational and educational policies. The second topic: the most prominent challenges of globalization on educational policies and ways to confront them. The first requirement: the external and internal challenges of educational globalization, and the second requirement: ways to confront the educational challenges of globalization, the third requirement: the dimensions of educational policies in light of globalization, and the third topic: proposed structures for the educational educational process systems. One of the most prominent means of facing the challenges of globalization was; Finding a flexible educational system that allows diversification of paths, and real interest in the integrated holistic view in the formation of the citizen, instead of the limited partial view that focuses on educational aspects, and benefiting from modern technologies in education to open broad horizons for the individual to obtain knowledge, as well as active community participation among the educational media The researcher concluded with a conclusion that included the most important recommendations and proposals, foremost of which is crystallizing an integrated and clear educational philosophy, defining practical and realistic goals in line with developments, achieving the concept of sustainable education, and dedicating the concept of lifelong learning, as well as working on modernizing education in terms of its policies, goals, methods and purposes. and its subjects through the requirements of globalization.
The degree to which Arabic language teachers in Ajloun Governorate possess e-learning skills: درجة امتلاك معلمي اللغة العربية في محافظة عجلون لمهارات التعلم الإلكتروني
Authors: Rodina Mohammad Alfrehat Rodina Mohammad Alfrehat
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree to which Arabic language teachers in Ajloun governorate possess e-learning skills. The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach. The study population consisted of approximately (372) male and female teachers, and the study sample consisted of (82) male and female teachers, who were chosen randomly. The results of the study showed that the degree of possession of Arabic language teachers in public schools in Ajloun governorate came at a high level, with a mean of (3.67), The educational level and job experience, and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences to the degree to which teachers possess e-learning skills according to the variable of social status and in favor of the single category. The study recommended holding workshops for teachers; In order to get acquainted with e-learning and to make them aware of the importance of this system and the mechanism of dealing with it, to train teachers in the use of computers, the Internet and e-learning skills, and to design flexible educational curricula in which activities, exercises and lessons take into account both formal learning and e-learning.
The impact of internal audit on improving the efficiency of the financial performance of government units: a case study on King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah: أثر المراجعة الداخلية في تحسين كفاءة الأداء المالي للوحدات الحكومية – دراسة حالة على جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بجدة –
Authors: Najla Ibrahim Abdulrahman, Lamis Jamel Banasser Najla Ibrahim Abdulrahman, Lamis Jamel Banasser
Published: May 2022

The study dealt with the impact of internal auditing on improving the efficiency of the financial performance of government units, as applied to King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. It aimed to know the impact of the independence of the internal auditor on improving the efficiency of financial performance, and to know the impact of the professional competence of the internal auditor on improving the efficiency of financial performance, and to know the impact of the internal organization of the internal audit department on improving the efficiency of the financial performance of government units. To the descriptive survey method for a random sample of the financial and administrative staff at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, where the questionnaire was distributed to the study sample and the results were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The two researchers reached a set of results, the most important of which are the following: The internal auditor's enjoyment of independence, honesty, objectivity and impartiality contributes greatly to improving the efficiency of financial performance, and the internal auditor's enjoyment of ethical values ​​contributes to increasing the efficiency of internal auditing and thus improving the efficiency of financial performance in government units. Accordingly, the two researchers recommended the need for a legal obligation for internal auditors to abide by internal auditing standards and to adhere to the rules of professional conduct because they represent an important cornerstone of internal auditing in government units.
Obstacles for Applying The STEM Approach in Teaching Mathematics from The Point of View of Public School Teachers in Ajloun Governorate: معوقات تطبيق منحى STEM في تدريس الرياضيات في المدارس الحكومية في محافظة عجلون من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Hasan Ibrahim Mahmoud Enizat Hasan Ibrahim Mahmoud Enizat
Published: May 2022

This Study aimed to identify the obstacles for applying the STEM approach in teaching Mathematics from the point of view of public school teachers in Ajloun Governorate, the researcher used the Descriptive approaches, study Sample consisted from (130) Female and male mathematics teacher, chosen randomly, to collect data Questioner used, which consisted (26) paragraph divided to three sector, the result of SPSS analysis shown that the degree of the obstacles for applying the STEM approach in teaching Mathematics from the point of view of public school teachers in Ajloun Governorate was High with average (3.77 out of 5) , the obstacles related to the students got the highest average (3.80) with a grade of (high), then the obstacles related to the educational environment with an average of (3.77) and finally the obstacles related to the educational content with an average of (3.73) and both rated (High) The finding also showed there is no statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) refers to teacher sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences refers to teacher qualification in favor of (High educating). The study recommended the necessity of achieving the needs of mathematics teaching in public schools in Ajloun governorate according to the STEM approach, and that the Curriculum Department should update the mathematics curricula and adapt the curriculum in line with the nature of the STEM approach.
The image of women in Nawal El Saadawi's novelist's world: صورة المرأة في عالم نوال السعداوي الروائي
Authors: Maha Mohamed Taha Maha Mohamed Taha
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research was to ascertain the image of women in the universe of author Nawal El-Saadawi. among them. This research accomplished this by including an introduction, a prologue, three chapters, and a conclusion. The preface was written to showcase the feminist novel's picture of women and to introduce Nawal El Saadawi. As a result, the first chapter, headed "Patterns of the female image in Nawal Al-books," Saadawi's is separated into two sections: the first discusses the notion of the image and its varieties, and the second discusses women's patterns. It appeared in the second chapter, named "Features of the interaction between the woman and the other in Nawal Al-books," Saadawi's as well as the third chapter, titled "Drawing the woman's character in Nawal Al-novels," Saadawi's and was separated into: The first subject of discussion is the idea of personality. The second subject is the methods used to depict women in Nawal Al-novels: Saadawi's the figurative technique, the introspective method, and the declarative way. The study reached many results, perhaps the most important of which is that Nawal El-Saadawi dealt with social, political and national issues, especially issues related to women, Finally, the conclusion, which included the most important findings of the research in terms of results, recommendations and suggestions.
Map of the Libyan conflict in the post- Gaddafi period – Analytical study for the period between the National Congress elections until Fajr Libya Operation (2012- 2015): خارطة الصراع الليبي في فترة ما بعد القذافي – دراسة تحليلية لفترة ما بين انتخابات المؤتمر الوطني حتى عملية فجر ليبيا (2012- 2015)
Authors: Abdulrauf R. El- Geroshi Abdulrauf R. El- Geroshi
Published: May 2022

After the fall of the Gaddafi regime, the Libyans tried to restructure the state, although they were able to change the regime in months, rebuilding the state was not that easy. One of the most prominent challenges for officials in that period was to address the social division left by the internal war between the February revolutionaries and the Gaddafi regime. In this study, the Libyan conflict in the post- Gaddafi period is analyzed, by presenting an analytical map for the period between the elections of the Transitional National Congress, which is the first legislative council in Libya after the revolution, until Fajr Libya Operation, which is the beginning of the first civil war in the post- Gaddafi era. The study was built according to the qualitative approach, in an attempt to understand and analyze the events based on academic literature and reports. As a result, the study concluded that the Libyan society did not recover from the wounds of the civil war that is experienced, and the absence of transitional justice was one of the direct causes in the emergence of the Libyan conflict because it was not among the priorities of Libyan officials at that stage. In addition to the mentality that prevailed the revolutionaries after their overthrow of the Gaddafi regime, which translated into actions that contributed to an increase in social division.
Obstacles to creative teaching among Arabic language teachers at the primary level in Medina (from their point of view): معوقات التدريس الإبداعي لدى معلمي اللغة العربية بالمرحلة الابتدائية في المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Taghreed Muslim Ateeq Aljehni, Ibrahim Awadhallah Raja Alofi Taghreed Muslim Ateeq Aljehni, Ibrahim Awadhallah Raja Alofi
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to reveal the obstacles to creative teaching among Arabic language teachers at the primary school in Madina from their point of view. In order to achieve the goal, the researcher used the descriptive survey method. The researcher designed a questionnaire, that consisted of (29) items. The research sample was (328) male and female teachers, who were chosen by simple random method. the researcher found the following results: The axis of constraints related to the school environment came first, with an arithmetic mean (3.98) and The axis of student's constraints ranked second, with an arithmetic mean (3.46), and The axis of obstacles related to the textbook came in third place with an arithmetic mean (3.49) and The axis of the teacher’s obstacles ranked fourth and last in terms of verbal significance (medium) with an arithmetic mean (3.34) and There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average responses of the sample members to the degree of severity of the creative teaching obstacles related to (the teacher and the textbook) in addition to the obstacles to creative teaching as a whole due to the gender variable. There are differences in the two axes (school environment, student) due to the variable of sex in favor of males (teachers). There are no differences in (obstacles specific to the teacher, obstacles specific to the textbook, obstacles for the student) in addition to obstacles to creative teaching as a whole, due to the variable of years of experience. However, there are differences in the axis (obstacles related to the school environment) due to the variable of years of experience, in favor of those with experience (5-10) years, and those with experience (more than 10 years) over those with less than (5 years) experience only.
Juvenile safeguards during the criminal investigation in the Saudi Law and Islamic Jurisprudence: ضمانات الحدث أثناء التحقيق الجنائي في النظام السعودي والفقه الإسلامي
Authors: Yahya Mushabbab S. Alqahtani Yahya Mushabbab S. Alqahtani
Published: May 2022

This research illustrates the legal and constitutional safeguards for the juvenile during the criminal investigation which is a concern that is being taken care of by Saudi lawmaker in the modern juvenile justice system by issued royal decree no. M/113, August 1, 2018. However, one of the most crucial safeguards is that the prosecution shall only question a juvenile with the presence of his/her guardian or a person acting in such a capacity, a social researcher or worker, or an attorney. Furthermore, a juvenile's trial shall be conducted before the court in his/her presence and the presence of his/her guardian or a person acting in such a capacity, or, if not possible, a representative from the home. Moreover, the Saudi lawmaker has provided, the juvenile shall not be treated cruelly during his/her trial. In addition, I have found through this research that the Saudi lawmaker has provided solid legal guarantees during the accusation and the investigation of a juvenile. Significantly, the Islamic jurisprudence has taken care of the juvenile even before these legal guarantees took place, as it has differentiated between a male juvenile and a female juvenile and provided more guarantees for them. Therefore, one of the most important safeguards is to prevent seclusion when questioning a woman as well as asking her directly. Hence, this signifies the compliance in most of the safeguards between the Saudi law and the Islamic jurisprudence since the law is made based on the the Islamic jurisprudence.
The impact of illegal immigration and human trafficking on Arab national security: أثر الهجرة غير الشرعية والاتجار بالبشر على الأمن القومي العربي
Authors: Ebtihal Gamal El-Deen El-Sadeg Ebtihal Gamal El-Deen El-Sadeg
Published: May 2022

This study investigated the phenomenon of illegal immigration and human trafficking in the Arab countries and its impact on Arab national security. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach and the historical approach to test the validity of the hypotheses. It identified that there are political, security and economic reasons behind this phenomenon. The political reasons were the tyranny of the political regimes and conflicts and wars going on in these countries. It is found that illegal immigration augments human trafficking, and negatively affects Arab national security such that the exploitation of immigrants by terrorist movements in wars and as a source of finance and laundering crimes. Furthermore; there are health threats represented in the transmission of infectious diseases. The study recommended the necessity of cooperation of all Arab countries to combat illegal immigration and human trafficking, and directing resources to combat illegal immigration, supporting and encouraging young people to set up projects to achieve their aspirations, the need to introduce democracy and the commitment to good governance, transparency, freedoms and fighting corruption.
فاعلية التعليم عن بعد في مرحلة رياض الأطفال بمدينة الطائف من وجهة نظر المعلمات
Authors: الحارثي آمال بنت سعد
Published: May 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على فاعلية التعليم عن بعد في مرحلة رياض الأطفال بمدينة الطائف من وجهة نظر المعلمات، ولتحقيق الهدف اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، وتمثلت الأداة في استبانةلقياس آراء معلمات رياض الأطفال بخصوص فاعليةالتعليم عن بعد، وصعوبات استخدامه في مرحلة رياض الأطفال من وجهة نظرهن، طُبقت على عينة عشوائية بلغت (308) معلمة، وكشفت نتائج الدراسة أن تقييم معلمات رياض الاطفال بمدينة الطائف لفاعلية التعليم عن بعدفي مرحلة رياض الأطفال، حصلت على متوسط حسابي (2.90 من5)، أي بتقدير فاعلية (متوسطة). فيما حصلت صعوبات استخدامه على متوسط (3.67)، أي صعوبات (كبيرة)، كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء معلمات رياض الأطفال بخصوص فاعلية التعليم عن بعد وصعوبات استخدامه؛ تُعزى لمتغير (سنوات الخبرة)، واستنادا للنتائج قدمت الباحثة عددا من التوصيات والمقترحات لضمان فاعلية التعليم عن بعدفي مرحلة رياض الأطفال بمدينة الطائف، وعموم مدن المملكة.
The Degree of Effectiveness of the Active Learning Strategy in Improving Students' Learning in History from Teachers Perspective: درجة فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم النشط في تحسين تعلم الطلبة في مادة التاريخ من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Elham Hussein Ali Al-Freahat Elham Hussein Ali Al-Freahat
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of effectiveness of the active learning strategy in improving students' learning in History at primary stage from teachers perspective in Ajloun Directorate. Study sample consisted of (77) male and female of History teachers. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection; it consisted of (23) items. The result showed that the level the degree of effectiveness of the active learning strategy in improving students' learning in History from teacher's perspective was High with (3.92) score. The finding also showed that there is no statistically significant differences between the level of History teachers sex (male and female) in addition there were statistically significant differences refers to teachers years of experience in favor of the (10 and more) years of experience. The study recommended the necessity of training students to employ the active learning strategy to develop their academic achievement.
Attitudes of social workers towards a task-focused model in the prevention of bedsores – A descriptive study on workers in Jazan region - 1443 AH –: اتجاهات الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين نحو نموذج التركيز على المهام في الوقاية من قرح الفراش - دراسة وصفية على العاملين بمنطقة جازان - 1443هـ -
Authors: Ali Ahmed Hamdhi Ali Ahmed Hamdhi
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to identify the attitudes of social workers towards the use of the task-focused model in the prevention of bedsore injuries, as well as to identify the most important skills used by social workers in dealing with this model, and the difficulties encountered in its use. It is a descriptive study whose method is a social survey. It was taken from social workers practicing their work with patients in all hospitals and health care centers in the Jazan region as a community, and allocated - using the intentional sample - a sample of (50) males and females, whose data was collected using the questionnaire tool designed by the researcher, these collected data were presented And it was analyzed through a set of descriptive and inferential statistical methods, depending on the value (0.05) as the level of statistical significance. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: The trends agree to the use of Model A in the prevention of bedsores injuries, and one of the most important recommendations of the study was the interest in providing more courses directed to social workers in the field of using the model, as well as interest in activating the organization of workshops for the model for specialists Social workers, while urging universities to teach the model in the departments of sociology and social work, and work to provide the possibilities to apply the model with clients, and provide the necessary equipment to use the model with bedridden clients, as well as reduce the burdens on social workers to provide them with enough time to use the task focus model.
The Necessary Training Needs for UNRWA Schools Teachers in the Light of E- Learning from the Principals' Points of View: الاحتياجات التدريبية اللازمة لمعلمي مدارس وكالة الغوث في ضوء التعليم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر المديرين
Authors: Jamal Mohammad Marshood, Asma' Osamah Ibrahim, Suar Maezuz G Jamal Mohammad Marshood, Asma' Osamah Ibrahim, Suar Maezuz G
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the present study is to know the necessary training needs for UNRWA school teachers in the light of e- learning from the principals' points of view. The researcher used a descriptive approach, The tool of the study was a questionnaire which consisted of (42) items distributed among four fields (computer driving, internet leadership, e- learning culture, educational software and multimedia), the sample of the study consisted of (96 School Principal and Assistant School Principal) at the scholastic year 2020/2021, The statistical analyses were carried out by using SPSS, the researcher used (T- Test، One Way Anova) to answer the study questions. The study found out that the total degree of training needs necessary for UNRWA school teachers in light of e- learning from the principals’ points of view got a total average of ((3.33 out of 5), which meant it had a (moderate) degree, Meanwhile, at the fields level, the computer driving field got the highest average (3.70) with a (high) degree, then the Internet leadership field got an average of (3.46) with a (high) degree, then the e- learning culture field got an average of (3.30) with a (medium) degree, and finally the Educational software and multimedia field got an average of (2.81) a (medium) degree, there weren't significant differences attributed to gender and educational area variables on all fields, and there were significant differences attributed to qualifications variable in favor of more than bachelor’s degree.
درجة امتلاك معلمات رياض الأطفال في لواء بني عبيد لمهارات التعلم عن بعد وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: المومني هناء علي
Published: May 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى درجة امتلاك معلمات رياض الأطفال في لواء بني عبيد لمهارات التعلم عن بعد وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية تكونت (86) معلمة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج الآتية: وجود درجة متوسطة في امتلاك معلمات رياض الأطفال في لواء بني عبيد لمهارات التعلم عن بعد في مجالات كل من (إعداد وتصميم المحتوى في التعليم عن بعد، وفي مجال اتجاهات معلمات رياض الأطفال في لواء بني عبيد لمهارات التعلم عن بعد أما بالنسبة لمجال تقديم الدروس في التعليم عن بعد، وتقويم الطلبة في التعليم عن بعد فقد جاء بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α≥0.05) في درجة امتلاك معلمات رياض الأطفال في لواء بني عبيد لمهارات التعلم عن بعد تبعاً لمتغيرات (المؤهل العلمي، ونوع التعليم، وعدد سنوات الخبرة، نوع المدرسة). وبناء على نتائج الدراسة أوصت الباحثة بضرورة تطوير المعلم وخاصة معلمات الروضة في كافة المهارات التكنولوجية والتقنية ومهارات التدريس المختلفة، وضرورة توفير البنية التحتية في المدارس ولدى وأولياء الأمور من حاسبات محمولة وهواتف ذكية لردم الفجوة بين وجود المعلومة وإمكانية الحصول عليها بسبب عدم توفر وسيلة اتصال.
The Degree of Islamic Educational Teacher in Ajloun Governorate School They Using Blended Learning Strategy from their Perspective: درجة استخدام معلمي التربية الإسلامية في المدارس الحكومية في محافظة عجلون لاستراتيجية التعليم المدمج من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Entisar Mohammad Abdow Almomany Entisar Mohammad Abdow Almomany
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of Islamic educational teacher in Ajloun Governorate school they using blended learning strategy from their perspective, the study used the descriptive analysis approach, questionnaire has been used it consisted from (19) paragraph, the sample of study consisted from (120) female and male teacher. However, the finding of study showed that the degree of Islamic educational teacher in Ajloun Governorate school they using blended learning strategy from their perspective was moderated with average (3.48 out of 5). The finding also showed there weren’t any significant difference at (α ≤ 0.05) in the degree of using blended learning strategy from teacher perspective refers to variable of teacher's sex. Furthermore, there were significant differences at (α ≤ 0.05) according to teacher qualification for higher education.