bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Course of Public Expenditures in Turkey During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evaluation of the Validity of the Displacement Hypothesis
Authors: DİRİCAN Hüseyin , ZIVALI Bediha Sultan
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has not only put public health at risk throughout the world, but it has also slowed down business operations of countries and brought the industry to a stop. This pandemic required government interference, as well as global measures by international organizations. As a result of the actions and measures implemented, the level of public expenditures has increased significantly. There are various approaches in theory to explain the increase in public expenditures. One of these approaches, the Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis, claims that public expenditure increases by leaps and bounds during extraordinary periods like crisis and war. In this context, the basis of the study is the evaluation of the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic, which is an extraordinary period, and public expenditures. The aim of this study is to detect the jump levels in sub-components of public expenditures after classifying public expenditures in Turkey according to the Analytical Budget System's Economic Classification during the Covid-19 pandemic period. As a result of the studies on Turkey, when public expenditures during the Covid-19 pandemic are examined according to the economic classification, which is the sub-branch of the analytical budget classification, it was observed that personnel expenses, current transfers, capital expenses and liability component have jumped to a new level and when the relationship between these public expenditures and the pandemic period was examined, it was discovered to overlap with the Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis.
Disease burden and epidemiologic characteristics of injury in Korea
Authors: Jun Seunghee , Park Hyunjin , Kim Ui Jeong , Park Hyesook
Published: November 2022

Background: Injury is a major public health concern because it is a major cause of death and may cause lifelong disabilities. New environmental risk factors, such as extreme climates, are now emerging, and the vulnerable elderly population is rapidly growing. Therefore, understanding the epidemiological characteristics and trends of injury is necessary to establish preventive policies and actions.Current Concepts: Injury accounts for 13.3% of the disease burden in Korea, which is higher than the global proportion (9.8%). In addition, in 2019, the life years lost due to injury in Korea was 973,030, which is also higher than in the other 37 countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Mortality due to injury has shown a downward trend, while mortality due to falls has shown an upward trend since 2010. Mortality due to injury in Korea is higher than the OECD average, and mortality due to intentional self-harm was the highest. Intentional self-harm accounts for 50.8% of deaths due to injury. In hospitalization due to injury, falls account for the largest proportion (38.5%) and frequently occur in older adults.Discussion and Conclusion: Although the mortality rate of injury is decreasing, the magnitude of injury in Korea is still higher than the OECD average. We hope these findings are used as basic data to find a targeted approach for injury prevention.
Disability epidemiology and health policy in Korea
Authors: Kim So Young , Park Jong Hyock
Published: November 2022

Background: There are more than 1,000 million people with disability worldwide, about 15% of the global population. The prevalence of disability has been rising because of aging populations and the increase in people with chronic diseases. Even though it is well known that people with disability have an increased risk of chronic diseases and mortality at a younger age, health policies have not been developed correspondingly.Current Concepts: Disability epidemiology is a study of the patterns, distributions, determinants, and outcomes of disabling conditions. From the medical model perspective, people with disabilities are just ill or abnormal. To overcome the limitations of the medical model, the World Health Organization developed the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.Discussion and Conclusion: Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model based on a biopsychosocial framework, the healthcare community should work together to develop and implement action plans to improve the health of those with disabilities. These policies are essential to care for acute-stage disabilities, build an integrated care system, and provide a better environment for people with disability.
How learners perceive tourism as a career of choice in high schools : a case study of Umlazi location in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Khulu Nobulali Pamela
Published: November 2022

This dissertation discusses how learners perceive tourism as a career of choice in high schools in Umlazi in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. In order to examine the research topic, this study scrutinizes the following key concepts: how learners perceive tourism as a career of choice, studying tourism as a career of choice, factors influencing learner’s perspectives in tourism as a career of choice, tourism as a learning area in high schools, the role tourism teachers play to make tourism learners realise the significance of the subject as a career of choice, challenges that face tourism teachers when helping learners in preparing for future careers, the department’s role regarding tourism as a high school learning area and the White Paper on the development and promotion of tourism as a subject in South Africa. The research was guided by four research objectives: • To investigate high school learners’ attitudes and perceptions towards tourism as a career of choice. • To examine factors influencing the learners’ attitudes and perceptions regarding tourism as career of choice. • To investigate the role of tourism teachers in making the subject significant as a career. • To disclose or reveal underlying challenges facing tourism teachers and learners regarding how the subject is perceived as a career of choice. The outcomes from the interviews indicate that the majority of the learners and all the teachers from both high schools were willing and interested in participating and answering all the questions on how tourism is perceived by the learners as a career choice. Recommendations arising from the study include but are not limited to the following:  Career counselling and career choice is needed and learners who have been informed about possible careers choices and about their abilities have better chances of choosing suitable careers. This study shows that in most high schools learners are not given career counselling especially those high schools located in the former township areas.  The teachers teaching tourism should be well equipped by attending productive workshops that will help learners to understand and love tourism.  Different approaches and strategies in teaching tourism are recommended to be implemented, with the aim of ensuring the effectiveness of tourism as a subject.  Some of the participants informed the researcher that there should be tours where the learners should learn about real life tourism situations.  The teachers stressed that they should have tourism classrooms where there is relevant information for tourism learners, these classrooms should only be used by tourism learners.  Based on the responses received, it is evident that both of the schools where the researcher conducted the study need proper career guidance for learners so that the learners can know what they are studying and what their career will involve when they are working in the tourism industry.
Introducción al control de procesos
Authors: Normey-Rico Julio Elias , Morato Marcelo Menezes
Published: November 2022

En este libro, los elementos básicos de la teoría del control de procesos son analizados con un enfoque orientado a principiantes. Como todo el contenido del libro se desarrolla en el dominio del tiempo, los estudiantes solo precisan tener conocimientos previos básicos de física y cálculo. En este libro, se estudian las principales estrategias de control utilizadas en la práctica industrial: control on-off, P, PI y PID. Además, se analizan aspectos prácticos relacionados com la implementación de estas técnicas, como la presencia de perturbaciones, ruido de medición y saturación del actuador. Todos los passos necesarios para el diseño de un sistema de control básico se tratan en el libro, desde el análisis de datos experimentales hasta la síntesis de la ley de control y su respectiva implementación en bucle cerrado. El libro también tiene varios ejercicios, problemas resueltos y actividades propuestas, así como guiones para experimentos prácticos que se puede desarrollar en un kit experimental de bajo costo, propuesto como una plataforma de validación de técnicas de control para principiantes.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BEWUDU MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI YANG DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 21 PONTIANAK
Authors: KHOMSATUN KHOMSATUN
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the teacher's efforts to improve Bewudu Skills through the Demonstration Method combined with Audio Visual Media for Students in Class VII C of SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak. The technique used is qualitative description. Classroom Action Research (CAR) Procedures. The results showed that the results of taharah (ablution) learning in seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 21. The results showed that the use of audio-visual media by applying the demonstration method had a positive impact on improving students' ablution skills, which was marked by an increase in students' learning mastery in each cycle, namely the first cycle 73.52% and the second cycle 94.11%. The use of audio-visual media by applying the demonstration method can make students feel that they are getting attention and the opportunity to express opinions, ideas, ideas and questions. By learning to use audio-visual media by applying the demonstration method, learning Islamic Religious Education is more fun
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui upaya guru Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bewudu Melalui Metode Demonstrasi yang dikombinasikan dengan Media Audio Visual Pada Peserta Didik di Kelas VII C SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak. teknik yang digunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Prosedur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian bahwa hasil pembelajaran thaharah (wudhu) pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 21. Hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan media audio visual dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatakan keterampilan wudhu peserta didik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dalam setiap siklus yaitu siklus I 73,52 % dan siklus II 94,11 %. Penggunaan media audio visual dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi dapat menjadikan peserta didik merasa dirinya mendapat perhatian dan kesempatan untuk menyampaikan pendapat, gagasan, ide dan pertanyaan. Dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi,pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam lebih menyenangkan
PENERAPAN METODE BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: PURWANTI EVA
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: 1). Growing Students' Interest in Learning through the Application of Blended Learning Methods in Indonesian Language Subjects in class IX of SMP Negeri 3 Singkawang. 2). The strategy carried out by the teacher in Fostering Student Interest in Learning through the Application of the Blended Learning Method in Indonesian Language Subjects in Class IX of SMP Negeri 3 Singkawang. The stages (phases) of learning with the Blended Learning Method are: 1). Determine teaching materials, 2) Determine the design of the blended learning used, and 3). Set the online learning format. and 4). Carry out a test of the design made. After the application of the Blended Learning Method to Grow Student Interest in Indonesian Language Subjects in class IX SMP Negeri 3 Singkawang was used in the classroom learning process, it was found that there was a change in the increase in student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain. When the evaluation was carried out, the results were much improved when compared to the learning outcomes in the speech text material in the previous Indonesian language subject with the lecture method alone. Of the 28 students, almost all 26 students or equivalent to 92.85% achieved the minimum learning mastery set for learning Indonesian while 2 students or equivalent to 7.14% obtained learning outcomes below the KKM, which is 70.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1). Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Metode Blended Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Singkawang. 2). Strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Metode Blended Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Singkawang. Adapun Tahapan-tahapan (Fase) pembelajaran dengan Metode Blended Learning yaitu: 1). Menetapkan materi ajar, 2) Menetapkan rancangan dari blended learning yang digunakan, dan 3). Menetapkan format pembelajaran online. Dan 4). Melakukan uji dari rancangan yang dibuat. Setelah Penerapan Metode Blended Learning untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Singkawang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, diketahui terjadi perubahan dalam peningkatan pemerolehan hasil belajar siswa pada ranah kognitif. Ketika dilakukan evaluasi diperoleh hasil yang jauh meningkat jika dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar pada materi Teks pidato pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sebelumnya dengan metode ceramah saja. Dari 28 siswa hampir seluruh siswa 26 orang atau setara dengan 92,85% mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimum yang ditetapkan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia sedangkan 2 orang atau setara dengan 7,14% memperoleh hasil belajar di bawah KKM yaitu 70.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS IX.3 SMP NEGERI 2 WATANSOPPENG
Authors: NORMAWATI NORMAWATI
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the uneven distribution of learning activities in class IX.3 SMP Negeri 2 Watansoppeng. The learning outcomes of Class IX .3 students of SMP Negeri 2 Watansoppeng in Indonesian subjects still need to be improved, because there are still as many as 18 students (51%) whose learning outcomes are below the KKM, so they must participate in remedial activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in activity and learning outcomes of Indonesian subjects through the application of the problem-based snowball throwing learning model. With the implementation of the problem-based snowball throwing learning model, students become more active through problem-making activities in the form of questions that are shaped like balls and then thrown to other students, each of which students answer questions from the balls obtained orally. An increase in learning activities which in the initial conditions averaged 69% (Poor) to an average of 79% (Enough) in Cycle I and an average of 92% (Very Good) in Cycle II. The increase in learning activities has the effect of increasing learning outcomes as evidenced by the increase in the average value of the initial conditions from 76.17 to 80.91 in Cycle I and 84.11 in Cycle II, and followed by an increase in student learning mastery, which in the initial condition was 19 people (54%) rose to 26 people (74%) in Cycle I and 33 people (94%) in Cycle II, or only 2 people (6%) had remedies.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum meratanya aktivitas belajar di kelas IX.3 SMP Negeri 2 Watansoppeng. Hasil belajar siswa Kelas IX .3 SMP Negeri 2 Watansoppengpada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia masih perlu ditingkatkan, karena masih ada sebanyak 18 siswa (51%) hasil belajarnya dibawah KKM, sehingga harus mengikuti kegiatan remidi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia melalui penerapan model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbasis masalah. Dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbasis masalah membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif melalui kegiatan membuat masalah berupa pertanyaan yang dibentuk seperti bola kemudian dilempar ke peserta didik lain yang masing-masing siswa menjawab pertanyaan dari bola yang diperoleh secara lisan. Peningkatan aktivitas belajar yang pada kondisi awal rata-rata 69% (Kurang) menjadi rata-rata 79% (Cukup) di Siklus I dan rata-rata 92% (Sangat Baik) di Siklus II. Peningkatan aktivitas belajar membawa pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata–rata kondisi awal 76.17 menjadi 80.91 pada SiklusI dan 84.11 pada Siklus II, serta diikuti dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajars iswa, yang padak ondisi awal adalah 19 orang (54%) naik menjadi 26 orang (74%) pada SiklusI dan 33 orang (94%) pada Siklus II ,atau hanya 2 orang (6%) yang remedi.
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR DENGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAIH SUKSES PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 7 DEPOK
Authors: MARBUN RUMINTANG
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of student learning achievement with family support in achieving success in class XI IPS at SMA Negeri 7 Depok. This research is included in the type of correlational quantitative descriptive research. The population of this study were all students of class XI Social Sciences at SMA Negeri 7 Depok in the 2019/2020 academic year as many as 255 students divided into 7 classes. Samples were taken by random sampling as many as 80 students. There are two variables studied, namely family relationships as the independent variable and student learning outcomes as the dependent variable. Data were taken by questionnaire and psychological scale. The data obtained were analyzed using product moment correlation analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis of percentages show that the family relationship of class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 7 Depok is in the medium criteria with a percentage of 67.34% while student learning outcomes are included in the medium criteria with a percentage of 67.96%. The results of the correlation analysis obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.459. At = 5% with N = 80 obtained tcount = 0.220. Because ttable = 0.459 > ??tcount = 0.220, which means there is a relationship between family relationships and learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA N 7 Depok.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh prestrasi belajar siswa dengan dukungan keluarga dalam meraih sukses kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 7 Depok. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 7 Depok Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 255 siswa yang terbagi dalam 7 kelas . Sampel diambil secara random sampling sebanyak 80 siswa. Variabel yang diteliti ada dua yaitu hubungan keluarga sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Data diambil dengan angket dan skala psikologis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis deskriptif persentase menunjukkan bahwa hubungan keluarga siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 7 Depok adalah dalam kriteria sedang dengan persentase 67,34% sedangkan hasil belajar siswa termasuk kriteria sedang yaitu dengan persentase 67,96%. Hasil analisis korelasi memperoleh koefisien korelasi 0,459. Pada ? = 5% dengan N = 80 diperoleh thitung = 0,220. Karena ttabel = 0,459 > thitung = 0,220, yang berarti ada hubungan antara hubungan keluarga dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI di SMA N 7 Depok.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERBASIS DATA DAN JURNAL UNTUK REKOMENDASI KEBIJAKAN BIDANG KESEHATAN
Authors: SETIAJI BAMBANG , PRAMUDHO P.A. KODRAT
Published: November 2022

In making policy recommendations in the health sector, valid data or information is needed so that the recommendations conveyed are truly in accordance with the facts on the ground. The recommendations developed do not have to go through lengthy research so that it requires large resources. This can be done quickly through searching data and journals by utilizing information technology. The purpose of this study is to provide information, especially to policy recommendation makers to be able to utilize data-based technology and journals in making policy recommendations in the health sector. The methodology used in this study is through literature searches and various reviews from various sources related to the substance of this study. The findings of this study are the obtaining of information related to how to use data-based information technology and journals for policy recommendations in the health sector. This study only explores data and information through secondary data searches. This study is useful in developing policy recommendations in the health sector effectively and efficiently through the use of data-based information technology and journals.
ABSTRAKDalam membuat rekomendasi kebijakan di bidang kesehatan dibutuhkan data atau informasi yang valid sehingga rekomendasi yang di sampaikan benar-benar sesuai dengan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Rekomendasi yang dikembangkan tidak harus melalui penelitian yang panjang sehingga memerlukan sumber daya yang besar. Bisa dilakukan secara cepat melalui penelusuran data dan jurnal dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah memberikan informasi khususnya kepada para pembuat rekomendasi kebijakan untuk dapat memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis data dan jurnal dalam membuat rekomendasi kebijakan bidang kesehatan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah melalui penelusuran kepustakaan dan berbagai review dari berbagai sumber terkait substansi dari studi ini. Adapun temuan dari studi ini adalah diperolehnya informasi terkait bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berbasis data dan jurnal untuk rekomendasi kebjakan bidang kesehatan. Studi ini hanya menggali data dan informasi melalui penelusuran data sekunder. Studi ini bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan rekomendasi kebijakan di bidang kesehatan secara efektif dan efisien melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berbasis data dan jurnal.
PENERAPAN PROGRAM SATU MURID SATU POHON LITERASI DENGAN BERBANTUAN LITERACY CLOUD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MURID KELAS VIC SD NEGERI 22 DAUH PURI
Authors: SUBA I MADE
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought major changes in various sectors. One of them is in the field of education which requires implementing distance learning. The impact of distance learning on the school literacy movement by reading 15 minutes before learning cannot be carried out optimally. Based on the results of initial observations, students' interest in reading and writing is low. So that teachers need to innovate learning in the implementation of the school literacy movement. The researcher innovated the application of the one student one literacy tree program with the help of the Literacy Cloud. This program aims to increase the interest in reading and writing of class VIC SD Negeri 22 Dauh Puri students. Because reading can open new horizons and world horizons and can foster a positive culture and national character values ??so that a golden generation is born with the profile of Pancasila students. Based on the results and data analysis of this study, it showed an increase in student interest in reading from the initial data in February of 42.11%. After implementing the One Student One Literacy Tree program with the help of literacy cloud so that in March it became 50.66%, in April 2022 it increased to 71.38% in the medium category and in May 2022 it increased to 81.74% in the high category. Thus the One Student One Literacy Tree program with the help of the Literacy Cloud can significantly increase the reading and writing interest of class VIC SD Negeri 22 Dauh Puri students.
ABSTRAKPandemi covid-19 membawa perubahan besar di berbagai sektor. Salah satunya adalah di bidang pendidikan yang mengharuskan melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh gerakan literasi sekolah membaca 15 menit sebelum belajar tidak dapat terlaksana secara maksimal. Berdasarkan hasil obervasi awal minat baca dan tulis murid rendah. Sehingga guru perlu melakukan inovasi pembelajaran dalam pelaksanaan gerakan literasi sekolah. Peneliti melakukan inovasi penerapan program satu murid satu pohon literasi dengan berbantuan Literacy Cloud. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan tulis murid kelas VIC SD Negeri 22 Dauh Puri. Karena membaca dapat membuka wawasan baru dan cakrawala dunia serta dapat menumbuhkan budaya positif dan nilai-nilai karakter bangsa sehingga lahir generasi emas yang berkarakter profil pelajar Pancasila. Berdasarkan hasil dan analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat baca murid dari data awal pada bulan Pebruari sebesar 42,11%. Setelah dilaksanakan program Satu murid satu pohon literasi berbantuan literacy cloud sehingga pada Maret menjadi 50,66%, pada bulan April 2022 meningkat dengan capaian 71,38% dengan kategori sedang dan bulan Mei 2022 meningkat menjadi 81,74% dengan kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian program Satu Murid Satu Pohon Literasi dengan berbantuan Literacy Cloud dapat meningkatkan minat baca dan tulis murid kelas VIC SD Negeri 22 Dauh Puri secara signifikan.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DI SD NEGERI BILE PENANGGAK
Authors: FATIMAH FATIMAH , ROHANI ROHANI
Published: November 2022

This study departs from the condition that the critical thinking skills of grade 4 students at SD N Bile Penanggak are still low and have a low impact on learning outcomes as well. Based on this background, the purpose of this research is to improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes through the Discovery Learning Model. The type of research used is CAR which is carried out in 2 cycles. Data collection instruments include tests in the form of test questions to measure the level of achievement of learning outcomes and non-tests in the form of task assessment rubrics to measure students' critical thinking levels. Data analysis in this study is a comparative descriptive analysis. The critical thinking ability of students in the very high category in the first cycle was only 19.35% increased in the second cycle to 61.29%, the learning outcomes of students who completed the first cycle were only 35.48% and increased in the second cycle to 80.65% . Based on these results, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model can improve critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of students at SD Negeri Bile Penanggak.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berangkat dari kondisi keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 4 SD N Bile Penanggak masih rendah dan berdampak pada hasil belajar yang rendah pula. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah meningkatkan keterampilan bepikir kritis dan hasil belajar melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah PTK yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Instrumen pengumpulan data diantaranya tes yang berupa soal tes untuk mengukur tingkat ketercapaian hasil belajar dan nontes berupa rubrik penilaian tugas untuk mengukur tingkat berpikir kritis peserta didik. Analisis data pada penelitian ini ialah analisis deskriptif komparatif. Kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kategori sangat tinggi pada siklus I hanya 19,35% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 61,29%, Hasil belajar peserta didik yang tuntas pada siklus I hanya 35,48% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 80,65%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar peserta didik SD Negeri Bile Penanggak.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DISKUSI KELOMPOK DAN HASIL BELAJAR PJOK SISWA DIKELAS VI SD NEGERI 201/II BARU TELENTAM
Authors: FIKRI MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine whether cooperative learning using STAD can improve group discussion activities and student learning outcomes in Class VI SD Negeri 201/II Baru Telentam. This research is a classroom action research conducted in three cycles. Each cycle goes through the stages of planning actions, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. In this study there are 2 ways to collect data, namely qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative data retrieval is by observing student activities using observation sheets. While quantitative data collection is to determine the increase in student learning outcomes by using tests (formative tests) at the end of each cycle. From the results of the study, it can be seen that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in each cycle, namely, 58.33 for the first cycle to 67.00 for the second cycle and 76.00 for the third cycle. The increase in the average percentage of student activity in the first cycle was 43.42%, the average percentage of student activity increased to 53.14% in the second cycle, and increased again in the third cycle to 68.57%. While the average percentage of group discussion activities in the first cycle was 35.49%, then increased to 50.69% in the second cycle, and increased again in the third cycle to 63.05%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the STAD Type cooperative model in SD Negeri 201/II Baru Telentam can improve student activities and learning outcomes.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran kooperatif menggunakan STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas diskusi kelompok dan hasil belajar siswa di Kelas VI SD Negeri 201/II Baru Telentam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus melalui tahap perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Pada penelitian ini ada 2 cara pengambilan data yaitu secara kualitatif dan kuantatif. Pengambilan data kualitatif yaitu dengan pengamatan aktivitas siswa menggunakan lembar observasi. Sedangkan pengambilan data kuantitatif yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan tes (ulangan formatif) disetiap akhir siklus. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setiap siklus yaitu, 58,33 untuk siklus I menjadi 67,00 untuk siklus II dan 76,00 untuk siklus III. Peningkatan persentase rata-rata aktivitas siswa Pada siklus I adalah 43,42%, rata-rata persentase aktivitas siswa meningkat menjadi 53,14% pada siklus II, dan mengalami peningkatan lagi pada siklus III menjadi 68,57%. Sedangkan persentase rata-rata aktivitas diskusi kelompok pada siklus I adalah 35,49%, lalu meningkat menjadi 50,69% pada siklus II,dan mengalami peningkatan lagi pada siklus III menjadi 63,05%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model kooperatif Tipe STAD di SD Negeri 201/II Baru Telentam dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
ASPECTOS NORMATIVOS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Adnei da Silva Seixas , Romão Carla Auxiliadora Barreto , França Claudimeire de Oliveira , Silva Débora Thais Nascimento da , Medeiros Elaine Escobar , Ferreira Sandra Lucia
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo apresenta os principais Aspectos Normativos da educação infantil no Brasil, especialmente as que surgiram da Constituição Federal de 1988, do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, o Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil e as Diretrizes Curriculares para o Ensino Infantil. O objetivo é destacar as disposições legais relevantes para melhor compreensão do ensino infantil no Brasil, assim como destacar a relevância do conhecimento desse diplomas legais para a prática profissional desse nível de ensino.
BRIDGING CONCEPTS: MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE AND PARADIPLOMACY EXPLAINING TERRITORIAL CHANGES IN EUROPE
Authors: Christie Martin
Published: November 2022

There are two distant conceptual cousins that analyse the external mobilisation of subnational entities, one being European Studies – Multi-Level Governance and the other International Relations – Paradiplomacy. The article first aims to analyse each concept against the dimensions of the politik to determine the conceptual focus and find more pronounced differences in the policy and politics dimensions. The second aim is to identify the theoretical bedrock underpinning both concepts. This article proposes the analogous theory of Neo-Medievalism, establishing that it has some application here; in this sense, the two concepts may be better at explaining wider territorial reconfiguration underway in Europe. Keywords: Paradiplomacy, Multi-Level Governance, Neo-Medievalism, European Union
Stratospheric water vapour and ozone response to the quasi-biennial oscillation disruptions in 2016 and 2020
Authors: Diallo Mohamadou A. , Ploeger Felix , Hegglin Michaela I. , Ern Manfred , Grooß Jens-Uwe , Khaykin Sergey , Riese Martin
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) is a major mode of climate variability in the tropical stratosphere with quasi-periodically descending westerly and easterly winds, modulating transport and distributions of key greenhouse gases such as water vapour and ozone. In 2016 and 2020, anomalous QBO easterlies disrupted the QBO's mean period of about 28 months previously observed. Here, we quantify the impact of these two QBO disruption events on the Brewer–Dobson circulation and respective distributions of water vapour and ozone using the ERA5 reanalysis and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) satellite observations, respectively. In 2016, both water vapour and ozone in the lower stratosphere decreased globally during the QBO disruption event by up to about 20 %. In 2020, the lower-stratospheric ozone only weakly decreased during the QBO disruption event, by up to about 10 %, while the lower-stratospheric water vapour increased by up to about 15 %. These dissimilarities in the anomalous circulation and the related ozone response between the year 2016 and the year 2020 result from differences in the tropical upwelling and in the secondary circulation of the QBO caused by differences in anomalous planetary and gravity wave breaking in the lower stratosphere near the equatorward upper flanks of the subtropical jet. The anomalous planetary and gravity wave breaking was stronger in the lower stratosphere between the tropopause and the altitude of about 23 km during the QBO disruption events in 2016 than in 2020. However, the differences in the response of lower-stratospheric water vapour to the QBO disruption events between the year 2016 and the year 2020 are mainly due to the differences in cold-point temperatures induced by Australian wildfire, which moistened the lower stratosphere, thereby obscuring the impact of the QBO disruption event in 2020 on water vapour in the lower stratosphere. Our results highlight the need for a better understanding of the causes of the QBO disruption, their interplay with other modes of climate variability in the Indo-Pacific region, including the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and their impacts on water vapour and ozone in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere in the face of a changing climate.
The HYPERMAQ dataset: bio-optical properties of moderately to extremely turbid waters
Authors: Lavigne Héloïse , Dogliotti Ana , Doxaran David , Shen Fang , Castagna Alexandre , Beck Matthew , Vanhellemont Quinten , Sun Xuerong , Gossn Juan Ignacio , Renosh Pannimpullath Remanan , Sabbe Koen , Vansteenwegen Dieter , Ruddick Kevin
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Because of the large diversity of case 2 waters ranging
from extremely absorbing to extremely scattering waters and the complexity
of light transfer due to external terrestrial inputs, retrieving main
biogeochemical parameters such as chlorophyll-a or suspended particulate
matter concentration in these waters is still challenging. By providing
optical and biogeochemical parameters for 180 sampling stations with
turbidity and chlorophyll-a concentration ranging from 1 to 700 FNU and from
0.9 to 180 mg m−3 respectively, the HYPERMAQ dataset will contribute to
a better description of marine optics in optically complex water bodies and
can help the scientific community to develop algorithms. The HYPERMAQ
dataset provides biogeochemical parameters (i.e. turbidity, pigment and chlorophyll-a concentration, suspended particulate matter), apparent optical
properties (i.e. water reflectance from above water measurements) and inherent optical properties (i.e. absorption and attenuation coefficients)
from six different study areas. These study areas include large estuaries
(i.e. the Rio de la Plata in Argentina, the Yangtze estuary in China, and the Gironde estuary in France), inland (i.e. the Spuikom in Belgium and
Chascomùs lake in Argentina), and coastal waters (Belgium). The dataset is
available from Lavigne et al. (2022) at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.944313.
Cosmogenic 3He paleothermometry on post-LGM glacial bedrock within the central European Alps
Authors: Gribenski Natacha , Tremblay Marissa M. , Valla Pierre G. , Balco Greg , Guralnik Benny , Shuster David L.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Diffusion properties of cosmogenic 3He in quartz at Earth surface temperatures offer the potential to directly reconstruct the evolution of past
in situ temperatures from formerly glaciated areas, which is important information for improving our understanding of glacier–climate
interactions. In this study, we apply cosmogenic 3He paleothermometry to rock surfaces gradually exposed from the Last Glacial Maximum
(LGM) to the Holocene period along two deglaciation profiles in the European Alps (Mont Blanc and Aar massifs). Laboratory experiments conducted on
one representative sample per site indicate significant differences in 3He diffusion kinetics between the two sites, with quasi-linear
Arrhenius behavior observed in quartz from the Mont Blanc site and complex Arrhenius behavior observed in quartz from the Aar site, which we
interpret to indicate the presence of multiple diffusion domains (MDD). Assuming the same diffusion kinetics apply to all quartz samples along each
profile, forward model simulations indicate that the cosmogenic 3He abundance in all the investigated samples should be at equilibrium with
present-day temperature conditions. However, measured cosmogenic 3He concentrations in samples exposed since before the Holocene indicate an
apparent 3He thermal signal significantly colder than today. This observed 3He thermal signal cannot be explained with a realistic
post-LGM mean annual temperature evolution in the European Alps at the study sites. One hypothesis is that the diffusion kinetics and MDD model
applied may not provide sufficiently accurate, quantitative paleo-temperature estimates in these samples; thus, while a pre-Holocene 3He
thermal signal is indeed preserved in the quartz, the helium diffusivity would be lower at Alpine surface temperatures than our diffusion models
predict. Alternatively, if the modeled helium diffusion kinetics is accurate, the observed 3He abundances may reflect a complex
geomorphic and/or paleoclimatic evolution, with much more recent ground temperature changes associated with the degradation of alpine permafrost.
Brief communication: Landslides on the Argentinian Santa Cruz river mega dam works revealed by PSI DInSAR
Authors: Tamburini-Beliveau Guillermo , Balbarani Sebastián , Monserrat Oriol
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In the dam industry, safety and environmental aspects are crucial beyond production goals. By monitoring landslides associated with the construction of a hydro-power dam in the Santa Cruz River in the Argentine Patagonia, this paper contributes to the assessment of the project safety. Ground deformation is monitored using SAR satellite data and the Persistent Scatterer Interferometry technique, and contrasted with optical imagery, geological and technical reports and fieldwork. The results include maps of accumulated deformation and deformation time series for the locations of the anchorages of the dam, providing a new and independent dataset to assess the dam work integrity.
Large-eddy simulation of a wind-turbine array subjected to active yaw control
Authors: Lin Mou , Porté-Agel Fernando
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study validates large-eddy simulation (LES) for predicting the flow through a wind turbine array subjected to active yaw control. The wind turbine array consists of three miniature wind turbines operated in both non-yawed and yawed configurations under full-wake and partial-wake conditions, for which wind tunnel flow measurements are available. The turbine-induced forces are parametrised by three different models: the standard actuator disk model (ADM-std), the blade element actuator disk model (ADM-BE), also referred to as the rotational actuator disk model (ADM-R), and the actuator line model (ALM). The time-averaged turbine power outputs and the profiles of the wake flow statistics (normalised streamwise mean velocity and streamwise turbulence intensity) obtained from the simulations using the ADM-std, the ADM-BE and the ALM are compared with experimental results. We find that simulations using the ADM-BE and ALM yield flow statistics that are in good agreement with the wind-tunnel measurements for all the studied configurations. In contrast, the results from LES with the ADM-std show discrepancies with the measurements obtained under yawed and/or partial-wake conditions. These errors are due to the fact that the ADM-std assumes a uniform thrust force, thus failing to capture the inherently inhomogeneous distribution of the turbine-induced forces under partial wake conditions. In terms of power prediction, we find that LES using the ADM-BE yields better power predictions than the ADM-std and the ALM in the cases considered in this study. As a result, we conclude that LES using the ADM-BE provides a good balance of accuracy and computational cost for simulations of the flow through wind farms subjected to AYC.
Health Information Technology During during the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Dastani Meisam , Atarodi Alireza
Published: November 2022

Background: Due to the prevalence of  the COVID-19 epidemic in all countries of the world, the need to apply health information technology is of great importance. Hence, the study has identified the role of health information technology during the period of COVID-19 epidemic.
Methods: The present research is a review study by employing text-mining techniques. Therefore, 941 published documents related to health information technology's role during COVID-19 epidemic were extracted by keyword searching in the Web of Science database. In order to analyze the data and implement the text mining and topic modeling algorithms, Python programming language was applied.
Results: The results indicated that the highest number of publications related to the role of health information technology in the period of COVID-19 epidemic was respectively on the following topics: “Models and smart systems,” “Telemedicine,” “Health care,” “Health information technology,” “Evidence-based medicine,” “Big data and statistic analysis.”
Conclusion: Health information technology has been extensively used during COVID-19 epidemic. Therefore, different communities could apply these technologies, considering the conditions and facilities to manage COVID-19 epidemic better.
Antidiarrheal potential of methanol extract of Combretum dolichopetalumand its fractions in wistar albino rats
Authors: Nwuke Chinedu , Ibeh Bartholomew
Published: November 2022

The study investigated the antidiarrheal potential of methanol extract of Combretum dolichopetalum and its solvent fractions. Leaves of Combretum dolichopetalum were extracted using methanol as solvent. This was classified as the crude methanol extract (MECD). The crude extract was further fractionated using column chromatographic techniques to get various fractions. Castor oil was used to induce diarrhea in the animals, following atropine and the plant extracts to confirm any antidiarrheal activity. Fecal excretion and absorption/secretion ratio, enteropooling, small intestinal transit, glucose estimation, free fatty acid estimation and fecal osmolarity were employed to serve as antidiarrheal biomarker. Result showed improvements in all studied biomarkers compared to the negative control. The extract worked similarly like the standard drug used atropine. So from the result of this study, it can be concluded that the methanol extract of Combretum dolichopetalum and its fractions contains compounds with antidiarrheal potentials, and this justifies its use in ethnomedicine.
Tongue prints – Are they true?
Authors: Bansal Neha , Bansal Richa
Published: November 2022

Tongue is a vital organ situated in the oral cavity. Tongue has unique features of its shape, size as well as has sexual dimorphism. No two individuals have same features of tongue not even identical twins! This idea prompted to consider tongue prints as an innovative and new research tool in forensic sciences for individual identification. Along with other biometric identification tools used in forensic sciences, tongue prints are also playing an important role and a promising tool in human identification. This is a small review illustrating the importance of tongue prints in identification.The main basic threat to Indian society is identification fraud. Innovative and efficient identification systems are an urgent need to combat this social issue. In India, this system of identification is still in the grassroot level and needs more efficient ways of research and planning to implement the same. Studies have found it to be beneficial and comparable to other biometric tools. So research on the potential of tongue prints as a forensic tool iswarranted.
Weather and Covid-19 outbreak correlation in Dhaka District, Bangladesh
Authors: Bala Shuvashish Das
Published: November 2022

The goal of this research is to examine the connection in Dhaka District, Bangladesh, between the weather and the covid-19 outbreak. This research devoted a secondary data comprehensive review of the Bangladesh Meteorological Department's surveillance data for covid-19. The weather components include the average temperature (°C), Humidity (%). For data interpretation, a Spearman-rank correlation test was used. Among the weather elements, the average temperature (°C) (r = 0.741; p < .01), and humidity (r = 0.993; p < .01)was significantly associated with the pandemic of covid-19. In Dhaka District, Bangladesh, the result needs to be introduced for reducing the mortality risk of covid-19. Temperature and Humidity are essential parameters in Dhaka District for increasing COVID-19 transmission. This study shows there are 37,080 confirmed cases of Covid-19 patients in the Dhaka district. There is a significant relationship between Covid-19 outbreaks and weather. The major factors affecting infectious diseases such as extreme acute respiretory syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19 are weather and climate factors.