bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cordycepin in the fruiting body of Cordyceps militaris cultured from 5 different materials in Vietnam: Analysis and comparison
Authors: Chung Duong Dinh
Published: May 2024

Cordyceps militaris is frequently employed in pharmacology and nutrition for its well-documented health benefits. The advancement of Cordyceps militaris farming technology has facilitated the establishment of a reliable supply source capable of effectively meeting the expanding market demand. This study aimed to analyze and compare cordycepin concentrations in the fruiting bodies of Cordyceps militaris cultivated from five raw material sources in Vietnam. The results revealed significant variations in cordycepin concentrations among the samples, with average concentrations (measured in mg/g) as follows: Sample 1 (0.8), Sample 2 (1.2), Sample 3 (0.6), Sample 4 (1.0), and Sample 5 (0.9). Notably, Cordyceps militaris from Sample 2 exhibited the highest cordycepin concentration, while Sample 3 had the lowest. Differences in cordycepin content between Cordyceps militaris samples from different raw material sources may be attributed to variations in manufacturing technology. The results of this study provided the necessary information to evaluate the quality of Cordyceps militaris products on the market and propose quality standards for raw materials in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
An article reviews of anti-cataract activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Annona squamosa leaves
Authors: Moin Mehboob Kazi  , Omkar Mangesh Dere  , Abhidnya Sudam Shirke  , Abhishek Ravindra Gadge  , Shubham Chandrakant Gadge
Published: May 2024

Other medicines and natural remedies have been used for the treatment and health of people since ancient times. Medicinal plants are considered useful and of the most important purpose. It can be applied to botanical medicines, nutraceuticals, medicines, food products, cosmetics, etc. There is an increasing demand for. Custard apples. It is a versatile tree whose fruit is edible and a source of medicine and products. It is used as antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, cytotoxic activity, genotoxicity, antitumor activity, anti-inflammatory drug. Cataract is nothing but visual impairment caused by a defect in the lens. It is one of the causes of blindness worldwide; It accounts for approximately 42% of all blindness. One significant risk factor for the development of posterior subcapsular cataracts is long-term glucocorticoid usage. The preventive and therapeutic effects of many herbs such as onion, Chinese cinnamon and ginkgo, which have protective properties against cataracts, have been reported. This review demonstrates the therapeutic potential of custard apple leaf extract as an anti-cataract effec
MERANCANG VIDEO ANIMASI 3D KESALAHAN PARENTING YANG MERUSAK TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK MENGGUNAKAN UNITY 3D
Authors: Ramadhani Tri Rizki , Sundari Siti , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: May 2024

Every parent is obliged to care for and love their child. A child really needs guidance and direction from every parent starting from still in the womb until the child understands the meaning of life. Most of the child's life span is in the family sphere, therefore the parenting style of the child greatly determines the personality and behavior of the child. But there are still many parenting styles for their children that are too harsh, causing big problems for the child. This is based on parents' ignorance of parenting mistakes for child development. Therefore, the authors designed a 3D animation video for parenting mistakes that damage children's development using Unity 3D. This animated video aims to help parents find out the causes and effects of parenting mistakes for the growth and development of their children. Animated videos made using simple language to make it easier to understand by all groups of people.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DUNIA TERHADAP VIRTUAL YOUTUBER YANG MENAWARKAN PENGALAMAN KEKASIH
Authors: Haikal Muhammad , Prayogi Bagus , Ganatha Nathanael Putra , Ferdiansyah Muhammad Rivan , Rakhmawati Nur Aini Rivan
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the global public's perception of the phenomenon of Virtual YouTubers (VTubers) who offer romantic experiences such as "boyfriend" or "girlfriend experience." Involving sentiment analysis, this study collected and classified 1623 comments from social media platforms using the Microsoft Azure algorithm. The analysis results indicate that the majority of the public holds a negative view of such relationships, depicting the complexity of social interactions in the digital world. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the impact of VTubers' phenomenon in the context of parasocial relationships. The research recommends increased discussions through other social platforms and the development of more advanced sentiment analysis models for a deeper understanding of this phenomenon. The research findings emphasize the relevance and complexity of VTubers' phenomenon in today's digital culture, highlighting the importance of developing social understanding of human interactions in a virtual context.
ELIMINASI HARMONISA PADA INDUCTION FURNACE MENGGUNAKAN FILTER HYBRID
Authors: Setiawan Hadi , Dewantara Belly Yan , Winarno Istiyo
Published: May 2024

Induction Furnace is equipment that is widely used in the metal or steel industry, this equipment is usually used to process metallic or non-metallic minerals in the reduction or smelting process. Induction furnaces have a frequency value in an induction furnace that can reach 2000Hz, and the DC voltage can be adjusted to reach 800VDC. By using a filter you can reduce harmonics as small as possible until the waveform is closer to sinusoidal. Research to analyze the steps for installing a hybrid filter to reduce harmonic distortion. The analysis results from the hybrid filter simulation can reduce the total harmonic distortion value with the THD value according to IEEE 152-1992.
Desarrollo y validación de una herramienta de Observación del Clima Emocional (OCE)
Authors: Fierro-Suero Sebastián , Sáenz-López Pedro , Velázquez-Ahumada Natalia , De las Hera-Pérez M. Ángeles , Almagro Bartolomé J. , Bisquerra Rafael
Published: May 2024

En el presente trabajo se expone el proceso de creación (estudio 1) y validación (estudio 2) de una herramienta de “Observación del Clima Emocional (OCE)”. En el estudio 1, se llevó a cabo un método Delphi en 3 rondas, en el que participaron 12 expertos en la temática. Como resultado surgió la OCE compuesta por 6 dimensiones principales y 2 aspectos observables en cada dimensión. Las dimensiones resultantes se relacionan con aspectos didácticos y aspectos relacionados con las competencias emocionales de los docentes. En el estudio 2, con los datos recogidos de las 10 observaciones realizadas por tres observadores, se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de la OCE a través de la Teoría de la Generalizabilidad (TG) y los coeficientes de correlación intraclase y Kappa. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la OCE es una herramienta valida, fiable y útil para conocer el grado en el que el docente genera un clima emocional positivo, neutro o negativo, pudiendo ser utilizada a nivel de investigación o formación educativa.
Narrativas de voluntarios sobre el acuerdo de paz y la reintegración de excombatientes de las FARC
Authors: Alvarez Forero Daniela , Trullo Vicuña Juan Camilo , Ruge Poveda Santiago Hernan , Loaiza Marriaga Dalia Angelica
Published: May 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en las narrativas de las perspectivas de voluntarios que acompañan la implementación del “Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera” (2016) y la reintegración social de excombatientes de las FARC, con el objetivo de analizar sus apreciaciones y conocer sus propios retos y retribuciones. Se parte de la tradición constructivista y se utilizó un modelo narrativo de tópico, con un análisis de codificación teórica. En esta investigación se tuvieron en cuenta cinco (5) de estos voluntarios (cuatro hombres y una mujer) a quienes se les realizó una serie de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Como conclusión, se demostró la relevancia del voluntariado en la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz y la reintegración de excombatientes de las FARC-EP a la sociedad, debido a su papel como mediadores de paz.
La cultura de paz y su contribución a la resolución de los conflictos internacionales
Authors: López Paz Laura
Published: May 2024

A lo largo de la historia de la humanidad se han producido multitud de conflictos en diferentes áreas geográficas que han conducido al estallido de guerras y enfrentamientos violentos diversos que han provocado consecuencias negativas a nivel social, político, económico y humanitario en los diferentes lugares donde se produjeron. De este modo, debido al amplio conocimiento que se nos presenta sobre el conflicto y sus consecuencias en la población, favorecer el desarrollo de una cultura de paz y la promoción de las técnicas de resolución pacífica de los conflictos y la seguridad internacional forma parte de la esencia del sistema internacional. La comunidad internacional y las organizaciones internacionales no son ajenas a los conflictos que se desarrollan en la actualidad en el mundo, por ello, se debe apostar por la cooperación, la comunicación y el esfuerzo compartido entre todos los actores regionales, nacionales e internacionales de cara a favorecer el entendimiento y el diálogo entre todos los actores participantes en una disputa. En esta investigación, a través del desarrollo de una metodología descriptivo – analítica, se mostrarán cuáles son los fundamentos de la cultura de paz, qué consecuencias tiene la cultura de paz de cara a la resolución de conflictos internacionales y cuáles son los mecanismos de acción de las diferentes técnicas de resolución pacífica de los conflictos como son la negociación, la mediación, el arbitraje y la diplomacia para potenciar la seguridad internacional y el desarrollo de una cultura de paz a nivel planetario.
ON THE ISSUES OF RISK ASSESSMENT IN ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Sliuz Andriy
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to consider topical issues of risk assessment in entrepreneurial decision-making, to justify them using appropriate tools for managing economic processes in both short-term and long-term prospects. These needs are caused by constant changes in the product market, a large number of factors influencing the dynamics of the resource market, significant uncertainty of economic characteristics of these factors and lack of unambiguous analytical relationships between them. The purpose of the article is to generalize theoretical approaches to justifying adequate management decisions in the conditions of uncertainty and risks inherent in market economy. On the basis of analysis of the current state of solving the problems related to management of economic production systems, it is concluded that currently the most important issue is to solve the following problems: to perform the tasks related to efficient use of production resources of the enterprise – both own ones and those involved at each stage of production; to perform the tasks related to analysis of the use of fixed assets, analysis of material costs, productivity, production costs, as well as the tasks aimed at analyzing effectiveness of decision-making related to the choice of alternative investment projects; the tasks related to analysis of the efficiency of capital structure by sources of formation and directions of investment in assets, production and sales, and product quality, working capital turnover, efficiency of own and borrowed funds, business structure in the securities market. And such problems must be solved using analytical methods, economic and mathematical methods in the conditions of uncertainty. Development of standard methods and software for them is impossible without clear classification of analytical tasks that would adequately take into account all aspects of modern production activities of the enterprise and consider decisionmaking processes in close connection with all other stages of the enterprise. Keywords: risk assessment, entrepreneurial activity, entrepreneurship, business activity
Intervenciones psicológicas en salud y educación. Propuestas desde posgrados mexicanos
Authors: Aveleyra Ojeda Elizabeth , Stincer Gómez Dení , Delgado Sánchez Ulises
Published: May 2024

La complejidad del comportamiento humano y los cambios de la sociedad exigen a la psicología aplicar las teorías y técnicas de intervención dirigidas a prevenir, mitigar y solucionar las problemáticas que vulneran el bienestar y la calidad de vida individual y grupal. El presente libro está integrado por intervenciones originales derivadas de un diagnóstico científico y profesional, procedente de la diversidad y riqueza de las teorías y corrientes de la disciplina. Asimismo, se presenta la definición de objetivos viables, la instrumentación de estrategias acordes al contexto, la evaluación, y la validación social del nivel de éxito alcanzado de intervenciones dirigidas a problemáticas como depresión infantil, mujeres que atienden a mujeres víctimas de violencia, atención a familias de desaparecidos, deserción escolar, discapacidad intelectual y auditiva, atención a la salud cognitiva y mental de adultos con riesgos cerebrovasculares; así como propuestas para la mejora de habilidades académicas específicas.
Program Transisi PAUD ke SD dalam Perspektif Orang Tua dan Guru
Authors: Mardiani Desika Putri , Fitria Vany , Yulianingsih Wiwin
Published: May 2024

Miskonsepsi terhadap kesiapan sekolah anak ketika memasuki sekolah dasar menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Orang tua bahkan guru menganggap keberhasilan pendidikan anak adalah ketika anak memiliki keterampilan calistung saja, padahal ada aspek lain yang juga penting untuk dikembangkan. Untuk itu, pemerintah menggalakkan program transisi PAUD-SD agar AUD tidak menjalani penyesuaian terlalu banyak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif orang tua dan guru di lingkungan Yayasan Al-Ilyas, terhadap rencana pelaksanaan program transisi PAUD-SD. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Wawancara dan angket sebagai teknik pengumpulan data utama, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pendukung. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan masih banyak orang tua dan guru yang belum mengetahui adanya program transisi PAUD-SD. Perspektif orang tua dan guru yaitu sangat setuju jika dihapuskan tes calistung sebagai prasyarat masuk sekolah dasar, menyetujui adanya masa orientasi, tetap dilakukan pengenalan numerasi dan literasi yang memadai. Guru membersamai kemampuan fondasi anak, melakukan pelaporan hasil perkembangan anak, serta menyusun kurikulum sesuai standar teknis.
Proteostasis is a master modulator of molecular evolution in bacteria
Authors: Arenas Carolina Diaz , Alvarez Maristella , Wilson Robert H. , Shakhnovich Eugene I. , Ogbunugafor C. Brandon
Published: May 2024

The bacterial protein quality control (PQC) network comprises a set of genes that promote proteostasis (proteome homeostasis) through proper protein folding and function via chaperones, proteases, and protein translational machinery. It thus participates in vital cellular processes and impacts organismal development and evolution. In this review, we examine how the PQC network influences the shape of genotype-phenotype maps and their influence on epistasis, evolvability, the navigability of protein space, and other important topics in contemporary evolutionary biology. We further examine a suite of secondary areas where proteostasis affects aspects of evolution, ecology, and physiology, including host-parasite interactions, and bioengineering. Summarizing, we highlight the centrality of PQC in modulating how functional protein forms arise from genotypic information. This examination aims to provide a richer mechanistic understanding of molecular evolution and highlights the possibility of manipulating information flow through the central dogma towards proteins with desirable phenotypes.
A short history of mindset
Authors: Buchanan Ash
Published: May 2024

If you want to grow your branches high and wide as a mindset practitioner, it is important you develop a deep system of roots in the origins and history of mindset psychology. However, opportunities to study the history of mindset tend to be few and far between, and the small number of opportunities that do exist, typically centre around accounts that are partial and incomplete, and that sometimes contain inaccurate and unsubstantiated claims. This paper presents a short history of mindset from the perspective of the many people who have explicitly used the term, alongside people who have studied similar ideas, and the fields supporting lineages and traditions. You are invited to study this history, as well as to contribute to a shared and ongoing process of making the history of mindset more visible for all to see and learn from.
Dominant paradigms in the field of mindset
Authors: Buchanan Ash
Published: May 2024

An aspect of the mindset field that is not often acknowledged, yet it exerts a strong influence over how people come to understand mindset, is the existence of dominant paradigms. This paper examines the nature of dominant paradigms, and offers seven indicators to help readers self-assess if they have been conditioned by one. You are invited to discern if you have been conditioned by a dominant paradigm, and determine if there is an opportunity for you to embrace new paradigms of understanding and practice.
Bestiary of Questionable Research Practices in Psychology
Authors: Nagy Tamas , Hergert Jane , Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Wallrich Lukas , Schmidt Kathleen , Waltzer Talia , Payne Jason W. , Gjoneska Biljana , Seetahul Yashvin , Wang Yilin Andre , Scharfenberg Daniel , Tyson Gabriella , Yang Yu-Fang , Skvortsova Aleksandrina , Alarie Samuel , Graves Katherine A. , Sotola Lukas Karel , Moreau David , Rubínová Eva
Published: May 2024

Questionable research practices (QRPs) pose a significant threat to the integrity and credibility of scientific research. However, historically, they remain ill-defined and a comprehensive list of QRPs is lacking. The article addresses this concern by defining, collecting, and categorizing QRPs using an expert consensus method. Collaborators of the study agreed on the following definition: “Questionable research practices (QRPs) are ways of producing, maintaining, sharing, analyzing, or interpreting data that are likely to produce misleading conclusions, typically in the interest of the researcher. QRPs are not normally considered to include research practices that are prohibited or proscribed in the researcher’s field (e.g., fraud, research misconduct). Neither do they include random/non-motivated researcher error (e.g., accidental data loss).” Drawing from both iterative discussions and existing literature, we collected, defined and categorized 40 QRPs. We also considered attributes such as potential harms, detectability, clues, and remedies for each QRP. The results suggest that QRPs are pervasive and versatile, and have the potential to undermine all stages of the scientific enterprise. This work contributes to the maintenance of research integrity, transparency, and reliability by raising awareness for and improving the understanding of QRPs.
High School Students’ Fraction Comparison Strategy Profiles Relate to Rational Number Difficulties and Cognitive Outcomes
Authors: Romero Daniel , matute Esmeralda , Chamorro Yaira , Schiller Lauren K. , Rosenberg-Lee Miriam , Abreu-Mendoza Roberto A.
Published: May 2024

Students often rely on flawed strategies to compare fractions, focusing on individual components rather than rational magnitudes. Only a handful of studies have explored whether these strategies result in difficulties in other fraction domains or whether they are the consequence of reduced cognitive capacities or attending the wrong numerical distances (e.g., numerator and denominator distances). Mexican high school students (N=76, mean age=16.18 years) completed a fraction comparison task with pairs either compatible with whole-number rules (e.g., 18/19 vs. 12/19) or misleading (e.g., 23/49 vs. 23/30). Participants completed conceptual and procedural fraction knowledge assessments and three executive function tasks. First, cluster analyses revealed that almost half of the students used flawed componential fraction comparison strategies. Particularly, we found two biased (whole-number bias and reverse bias) groups and a third group with overall high performance. Notably, whole-number biased students had lower math achievement, conceptual and procedural fraction knowledge, and cognitive flexibility than reverse biased or high-performance students. Next, we probed differences in rational and componential magnitude processing between these groups. Remarkably, both biased groups showed neither rational nor componential distance effects. In contrast, high-performing students' performance was better explained by robust rational distance effects. These results suggest that students who use flawed comparison strategies have not only impaired rational magnitude processing but also deficits in other fraction domains and the cognitive capacities that support their learning.
Frontal alpha asymmetry predicts subsequent social decision-making: A dynamic multilevel, neural, and developmental perspective
Authors: Revilla Rebecca , Nelson Cailee , Friedman Nicole R. , Braun Summer S. , Hudac Caitlin M
Published: May 2024

Social motivation, the human desire to engage with others, is likely to underlie higher levels of social cognition and the formation of interpersonal relationships. Yet, this topic has been understudied in adolescents despite the critical developmental and maturational changes that occur during this period and the relevance of social motivation to clinical and neurodevelopmental disorders. Using electroencephalography (EEG) and an implicit-association paradigm (Choose-A-Movie Task; Dubey et al., 2015), we examined how brain responses underlying socially motivated decisions informed future decisions in 54 youth (aged 10-14 years) and 50 young adults (aged 18-33 years). As the first study to use this task during EEG recording, we implemented time-frequency analyses and a trial-by-trial dynamic statistical approach. Results suggested that both age groups preferred low-effort choices and increasingly preferred nonsocial choices over time. P3 amplitude also increased over time and was sensitive to effortful decisions, particularly for adults, but not social content. Both groups showed larger left-dominant frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) during nonsocial feedback, and FAA predicted future decisions differently for adults than youth. The current study highlights FAA and trial-by-trial analyses as useful tools in understanding the neural mechanisms underlying socially motivated decisions, which differ across development, time, and individuals.
Language-like efficiency in whale communication
Authors: Youngblood Mason
Published: May 2024

Human language and other animal communication systems tend to be optimized for efficiency—thebenefits that they bestow relative to the costs of learning and producing them. One of the clearestmanifestations of communicative efficiency is Menzerath’s law, which predicts that longer sequences(e.g., songs) will be comprised of shorter elements (e.g., notes). In this study, I assessed the evidence forMenzerath’s law in cetaceans by analyzing vocal sequences from 16 baleen and toothed whale speciesand comparing them to spoken data from 51 human languages. The vocalizations of 11 of the 16 whalespecies included in this analysis adhere to Menzerath’s law to an extent that is comparable to, andsometimes far greater than, what is observed in spoken human language data. Humpback whales exhibit Menzerath’s law both at the level of notes within phrases and phrases within songs. There is also a broad tendency for vocal shortening—elements or intervals getting shorter over the course of sequences—which may point to simple energetic constraints. Overall, the results of this study suggest that the vocalizations of a wide range of whale species have undergone compression for increased communicative efficiency.
तमिलबाट नेपालीमा अनुवाद – तिरुक्कुरल
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal नवीन Nabin
Published: May 2024

नेपाली साहित्य अनुवादको माध्यमबाट पनि धेरै समुन्नत भएको छ । अनवुादको माध्यमबाट नै नेपाली साहित्य अन्यभाषीर अन्य अन्यभाषाका पुस्तक नेपाली पाठकले पढ्न पाउँछन् । तमिल साहित्यको एक महत्वपूर्ण शास्त्रीय प्राचीन ग्रन्थ तिरूक्कुरललाई सुनिता दाहालले तमिलबाट नेपालीमा अनुवाद गरेकी छन् । यसमा तीन खण्ड, तेह्र वटा उपखण्ड र पैतीस वटा शीर्षकीय परिच्छेदहरू र जम्मा १३३० वटा श्लोकहरू रहेका छन् । नेपाली अनुवाद ग्रन्थमा भूमिका, मूलपाठ र अनुक्रमणिका आदि सबै मिलाएर ५८३ + ३८ गरी जम्मा ६२१ पृष्ठहरू रहेका छन् । यसमा मूल तमिल दुई पंक्तिको एकेक श्लोकलाई तमिल लिपिसँगै देवनागरी लिपिमा लिप्यान्तरण गरिएको छ भने त्यसको नेपालीमा पद्यानुवाद र टिकारूपी गद्यानुवाद गरिएको छ । मूल तमिल ग्रन्थका जम्मै श्लोकहरू नै सूक्तिमय छन् भने तिनको पद्यानुवाद र गद्यानुवाद दोहोरो अनुवाद उस्तै सूक्तिमय छन् । यसमा भावपक्ष र शिल्प पक्ष दुवैबाट अनुवादकला उत्कृष्ट छ । मूल कृतिका हरेक पंक्तिलाई मननपूर्वक अनुवाद गरिएको छ ।
المقارنة بين طريقتي بيز والامكان الاعظم لتقدير دالة معولية النظام التعاقبي للتوزيع الاسي المعمم
Authors: م.فراس منذر جاسم
Published: May 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة تقدير دالة معولية النظام التعاقبي (1+1) باستخدام طريقتي بيز والامكان الاعظم ، وعندما يتبع متغيرا الاجهاد والمتانة التوزيع الاسي المعمم . اذ تم إجراء تجارب محاكاة مختلفة لايجاد تلك المقدرات والمقارنة بينها . أثبتت نتائج المحاكاة افضلية طريقة بيز في حالة احجام العينات الصغيرة والمتوسطة ، وافضلية طريقة الامكان الاعظم في حالة احجام العينات الكبيرة ، وان قيم دوال معولية النظام التعاقبي (1+1) للتوزيع الاسي المعمم تزداد بزيادة قيمة معلمة الشكل لمتغبر المتانة ، وتقل بزيادة قيمة معلمة الشكل لمتغير الاجهاد ، فضلا عن زيادة دقة التقدير عند زيادة قيمة معلمة القياس للتوزيع الاسي المعمم .
استعمال الخوارزمية الجينية في تحسين مقدرات دالة البقاء لأنموذج الاسي المختلط Frechet – Weibull مع تطبيق عملي
Authors: م.م.منال محمود رشيد
Published: May 2024

تم في هذا البحث دراسة أحد أهم نماذج الفشل الواسعة الاستعمال في دراسات المعولية واختبارات الحياة عندما يكون المجتمع غير متجانس وهو توزيع الاسي المختلط  Frechet – Weibull إذ تم تناول هذا الأنموذج بشيء من التفصيل من حيث أهميته واستعمالاته وخواصه وصياغته، ومن ثم التركيز على بعض طرائق تقدير دالة االبقاء لأكثر التوزيعات المختلطة حيث تم استعمال اثنتين من الطرائق المهمة لتقدير دالة البقاء وهما طريقة الامكان الاعظم وتمت مقارنتها مع طريقة العزوم ولتحسين مقدرات هاتين الطريقتين تم استعمال الخوارزمية الجينية وتطبيق هذه الطرائق على بيانات حقيقية  خاصة بوفيات الاطفال المصابين بمرض سرطان الدم للعام 2022 واثبتت كلتا الطريقتين لدالة البقاء سلوك بشكل متناقص بأزدياد اوقات البقاء لمريض لجميع الطرائق كونها دالة رتيبة متناقصة وهذا يتطابق مع الخصائص النظرية  أخيرًا ، نأمل أن يطبق هذا النموذج تطبيقات أكثر شمولاً في مجالات وطرائق تقدير مختلفة وخوارزميات ذكاء اخرى .
التنبؤ بالقيمة السوقية للأسهم باستخدام سلاسل ماركوف (دراسة تحليلية لشركة Apple)
Authors: نورالدين محمد يونس  , أ.م. د سمير عبد الصاحب ياره
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى دراسة إمكانية استخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التنبؤ بقيمة الأسهم في الأسواق المالية بعدما تم استخدامه في العديد من التطبيقات العلمية الأخرى بنجاح ، اذ تم تحديد مشكلة البحث بمدى إمكانية استخدام هذا الانموذج في أسواق الأوراق المالية من خلال التنبؤ بالقيمة السوقية للأسهم . وعلى أساس مشكلة البحث تم تحديد عينة البحث بشركة (Apple) المتخصص في صناعة الهواتف وللمدة من (2017 – 2021) وبأسعار اغلاق أسبوعية لغرض تحقيق هدف البحث ، وتم وضع فرضية رئيسة واحدة تمثلت " يمكن استخدام انموذج سلاسل ماركوف بالتنبؤ بالقيمة السوقية لأسهم شركة Apple" . ولغرض الوصول الى النتائج الذي يسعى الى تحقيقه البحث تم استخدام عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية منها مصفوفة الاحتمالات ومصفوفة الإمكان الأعظم فضلاً عن مصفوفة الاستقرار . وتوصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج أهمها يمكن استخدام انموذج سلاسل ماركوف للتنبؤ بالقيمة السوقية لأسهم شركة  Apple .
أبعاد السلوك الإبداعي للمرشد السياحي وأثرها في تعزيز الميزة التنافسيّة (بحث ميداني لآراء عينة من مدراء الشركات السياحيّة في مُحافظة كربلاء المقدسة)
Authors: م.د.ليلى جواد حسين  , أ.م.د.آمال كمال حسن
Published: May 2024

تسعى الإدارات العليا للشركة السياحيّة للاهتمام بالسلوكيات الإبداعية للمرشد السياحي وأبعاد الميزة التنافسيّة ، ويُسهم لشيء متفرد يُمكن من خلالهُ للشركات للفوز على منُافسيها الآخرين ومن ثَمَّ تحقيق النجاح والبقاء والنمو في سوق العمل السياحي ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث بالتساؤلات الآتية :

هل هناك تصور واضح لدى المدراء في الشركات المبحوثة عن مفهوم وعناصر السلوك الإبداعي للمرشد السياحي ؟
هل هناك تصور واضح لدى المدراء في الشركات المبحوثة عن مفهوم وأبعاد الميزة التنافسيّة ؟
ما طبيعة العلاقة (علاقة الارتباط والأثر) بين عناصر السلوك الإبداعي للمرشد السياحي وأبعاد الميزة التنافسيّة في الشركات المبحوثة ؟

    ونظر لعدم وجود دراسة تناولت العلاقة بين المتغيرات في مُحافظة كربلاء المقدسة ، فقد سعت الباحثتان الى تضمين البحث الحالي ضمن اطار شمولي لدراسة العلاقة بينهما ، يهدف لزيادة معرفة المدراء في الشركات المبحوثة عن مفهوم وأبعاد السلوك الابداعي للمرشد السياحي ومفهوم وأبعاد الميزة التنافسية بالإضافة الى تحديد عناصر السلوك الابداعي وبيان علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين المتغيرين .
وتم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي الاستدلالي لتحليل إجابات العينة القصدية عن فقرات الاستبانة البلغ قوامها (80) مستجيباً ، واستخدم البرنامج الاحصائي الجاهز (SPSS. V. 25) مع اعتماد العديد من الأساليب الإحصائيّة المتمثلة بـ (الوسط الحسابي ، والانحراف المعياري ، ومعامل الاختلاف المعياري ، ومعامل التحديدR2، ، الاهمية النسبية ، وتحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط ، وتحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد ، أما مجتمع البحث فقد كانت شركات السفر والسياحة في كربلاء والعينة هم مدراء بعض هذه الشركات (قريش ، بركات آل ياسين ، لواء الطف ، الدرة ، الاصيل ، الكفيل ، الحلو ، قمر قريش ، الفيروزة ، شاطئ الهندية للسفر والسياحة) . واعتمادا على ذلك فقد توصل الباحثتان الى أهم النتائج (الاهتمام بأبعاد السلوك الإبداعي (الاصالة ، الطلاقة ، والمرونة العقلية) لدى المرشدين السياحيين ومحاولة تقصي الحقائق عن مشكلاتهم الشخصية وظروفهم العائلية لها اثر ايجابي كبير في ادائهم ضمن بيئة العمل ومن اولويات نجاحهم الرئيسة، لذلك فان مدراء الشركات السياحيّة ومرشديها مدعوين الاهتمام بهذه الأبعاد وتخصيص الوقت والجهد اللازم لممارستها لما لها من اثر ايجابي في تعزيز ادائهم وتقويم سلوكهم.
The role of internal audit, as one of the governance mechanisms, in improving the disclosure of social responsibility in the Sudanese banking sector.
Authors: أ.م.د.الطيب حامد ادريس موسى
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to show the importance of internal auditing and the extent of the interactive relationship between it in a way that improves voluntary disclosure of social responsibility. The researcher used the deductive approach in choosing the research problem and setting the scientific hypotheses, historical approach and also the statistics analysis that was dependable in the field study. The sample population of the study represented in accountants, financial reviewers and academics, the study concluded that the disclosure of audit reports and the degree of fluctuations to which the facility is exposed leads to predicting the extent of continuity of government agencies for their social responsibility. This study recommends the necessity of developing a guide for corporate governance mechanisms and standards in Sudan and developing and updating regulations and laws.
The Role of Applying IFRS.13 Fair Value Measurements in Improving the Quality of Accounting Information
Authors: م.د. جعفر عبد الحسين حلو
Published: May 2024

The present research aims to study the role of the application of fair value measurements IFRS, 13 in accordance with IFRS in improving the quality of accounting information, and to demonstrate the impact of their application on the performance of economic entity in general, especially in relation to the parties associated with these economic entity. To achieve the research objective, a questionnaire form was determined and distributed for 30 practitioners of which 27 were valid for analysis , and used percentages, repetitions , calculation circles were used for the purpose of identifying the trends of the sample answers for each paragraph of the questionnaire, for each dimension and for each axis, as well as the use of standard deviations for the purpose of measuring the degree of dispersion of the values of the sample answers from the computational circles for each paragraph of the questionnaire, for each dimension and for each axis, and for the purpose of testing research hypotheses, the (T-Test ) used to compare the average of the answers with the hypothetical arithmetic mean of the answers, and simple linear regression to show the relationship between the search variables. The research found that there is a significant relationship between the fair value measurements of IFRS.13 and improve the quality of accounting information in Iraqi economic entity. The research recommended the need for the economic entity to conduct accounting work using the measurement based on the fair value of the appropriate information it provides and a degree of honest representation that meets the needs of current and prospective users of the financial statements of the economic entity.
Analytical Study of Medical PET Images by DWT and PCA
Authors: م.فاطمة حسن عاكول  , أ.م.د.حسام عبد الرزاق رشيد
Published: May 2024

The PET medical images need clarification to reach a correct diagnosis of the disease by removing noise from them, and this is done by applying several techniques, including DWT, PCA.  DWT is an algorithm that compresses an image and removes noise by dividing the image into several levels, removing the unnecessary (neglected) part of the image. The PCA algorithm compresses the error parameters in the image and then reconstructs them.
الراكب المجاني ومأساة الشيوع
Authors: م. م. عبدالله حيدر جواد
Published: May 2024

مع تطور المجتمعات وبروز دور الدولة في توفير السلع والخدمات العامة وبسبب خصائص السلع والخدمات العامة البحتة من انها تستهلك على نحو مشاع ولعدم امكانية الاستبعاد تظهر مشكلة الراكب المجاني والتي تشكل عبئاً ثقيلاً على الحكومة في توفير السلع والخدمات العامة , تهدف هذه المقالة الى دراسة هذه الظاهرة الخطيرة وتحديد اسباب ظهورها وصولاً الى كيفية معالجة هذه الظاهرة, وتوصلت هذه الدراسة الى ان مع زيادة افراد المجتمع المنتفعين من السلع والخدمات العامة على نحو مشاع وغياب الدافع على المساهمة ستظهر هذه الظاهرة, واقترحت هذه الدراسة ان على الدول فرض القوانين واللوائح المجابهة لهذه المشكلة من فرض غرامات وعقوبات وغيرها وعدم التساهل فيها لأنها تمنع توفير السلع والخدمات العامة لأفراد المجتمع ككل
Analisis Penerapan Smart Governance di Kota Semarang
Authors: Triyanto Deni , Kismartini  , Purnaweni Hartuti , Luqman Yanuar
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan smart governance di Kota Semarang, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu keikut sertaan masyarakat di dalam penentuan keputusan secara langsung atau online, peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas layanan publik, dan transparansi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian yaitu pengelola smart city Kota Semarang yaitu Dinas Komunikasi dan informatika Kota Semarang dan perwakilan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keikut sertaan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan secara langsung atau online belum maksimal diterapkan dikarenakan untuk saat ini masih melibatkan satu perwakilan masyarakat yang sudah ditentukan sehingga masyarakat secara umum belum dapat mengikuti pengambilan keputusan secara online; indikator peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas layanan publik menunjukan adanya perbaikan pelayanan dengan adannya smart governance pelayanan menjadi mudah, cepat, tepat dan gratis; indikator transparansi menunjukan Pemerintah Kota Semarang sudah menunjukan keterbukaan informasi secara online melalui website Kota Semarang atau website smart city disana sudah terdapat informasi seperti laporan-laporan kinerja tahunan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerpan smart governance cukup efektif.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Private institution of higher education Rauf Ablyazov East European University, Hutsaliuk Oleksii , Remzina Natalia ,   Odessa National Maritime University, omareva-Patlakhova Viktoriia ,   Classic Private University, Bondar Iuliia ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: May 2024

The article defines the place of human resource management technology in the management system of an industrial enterprise and clarifies the interrelationships of its components. It is proved that the management system is not only a set of methods ortechniques, but a complex set of interrelated, logically consistent actions in the areas of organization, management, decision-making and motivation. It is found that the problemof personnel management at domestic industrial enterprises is the low status of the personnel service and the insufficiently high quality of training of specialists in this area.It has been researched that the personnel management process (PMP) can be considered as a sequence of four stages: at the first stage, the functions covering all types of management activities at all levels of the enterprise management subsystem are implemented; at the second stage, PMP determines the formation of management methods; at the third stage, PMP includes the formalization of management methods, accompanied by the creation of mechanisms for their transformation into official documents, such as orders, instructions, guidelines, etc.The paper proposes a technology for analyzing the personnel structure of an industrial enterprise. The authors substantiate methodological provisions for the formation of components of the enterprise personnel management technology, The article defines the importance of personnel management technology in the system of development of personnel potential of an enterprise.It is determined that the technology of personnel management is an important element of the management system of an industrial enterprise. It is the main tool of managers, since each management technology used in the management system helps management personnel to act effectively and respond quickly to dynamic changes in the current conditions of the enterprise. The most important components of HR management technology are the following: marketing and personnel planning technology, recruitment and personnel accounting, personnel training, and personnel evaluation.Keywords:management technology, human resources, development, personnel, labor resources, industrial enterprise.
СИМВОЛІКО-МЕТАФОРИЧНА КОЛЬОРИСТИКА В СТРУКТУРІ РОМАНУ ТАНІ П’ЯНКОВОЇ «ВІК ЧЕРВОНИХ МУРАХ»
Authors: Фотуйма Ірина
Published: May 2024

Таня П’янкова – відома прикарпатська письменниця – вразила своїх читачів новим романом «Вік червоних мурах», у якому підійшла до проблеми осмислення великої трагедії українського народу – Голодомору 1932–1933 рр. Розуміємо, що авторка відштовхувалася передовсім від реальних фактів, які зафіксовані документально, або ж опиралася на свідчення очевидців. Для неї важливе місце відігравав саме процес збереження і передачі прийдешнім поколінням історичної пам’яті, що є необхідною умовою існування культури.
Мета статті: означити роль і місце кольоросемантики у процесі передачі художньої думки, яка переходить з розряду візуального значення, набуваючи у тексті перцептивної форми, проаналізувати психосемантичне навантаження кольоросем, осмислити роль кольоративів у індивідуальній картині світу Т. П’янкової.
Методи дослідження: конкретно-історичний, герменевтичний, семантичний, а також метод рецептивної естетики.
Наукова новизна: вперше в літературознавчій науці синтезовано естетичний аспект смерті крізь призму метафоричної кольоросемантики на основі роману Т. П’янкової «Вік червоних мурах».
Практичне значення статті полягає у тому, що фрагменти пропонованого дослідження можна застосувати у процесі поглибленого аналізу із запропонованої теми.
Formulasi dan Pengolahan Roti Isi Daging Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) Sebagai Rintisan Produk Oleh-Oleh Khas
Authors: Nugroho Teguh Setyo , Laksono Untung Trimo , Masi Aloysius
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan kota Pontianak menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para masyarakat dan pelancong untuk berkunjung. Kondisi ini tentunya menjadi peluang bagi berkembangnya berbagai usaha makanan/kuliner yang dapat menjadi oleh-oleh atau buah tangan seperti Roti Isi Daging Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain : 1) mendapatkan formulasi dan metode pengolahan roti isi daging ikan tongkol; 2) mengukur tingkat kesukaan panelis (uji hedonik) terhadap rasa, tampilan, warna, aroma, dan tekstur; 3) analisa biaya dan harga roti isi daging ikan tongkol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimen disain dengan menggunakan metode percobaan kitchen project. Rujukan/acuan formulasi resep dan metode pengolahan roti isi daging ikan tongkol mengikuti formulasi A Umasugi (2020) dan formulasi B Endeus (2023). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rerata tingkat kesukaan formulasi B sebesar 6,74 dan lebih baik dibandingkan formulasi A yang nilainya sebesar 6,58. Hasil percobaan formulasi B yang telah diperbaiki/modifikasi menunjukan hasil yang lebih baik, yaitu sebesar 7,51. Perbaikan/modifikasi terhadap formula B dianggap sudah memberikan hasil seperti yang diharapkan. Biaya investasi produksi Roti Isi Tongkol dengan asumsi kapasitas produksi sebanyak 160 kotak per hari (per kotak berisi 8 buah roti @ 35 gram), dengan jumlah karyawan 2 orang adalah sebesar Rp.34.042.149,-. Biaya produksi dengan kapasitas produksi sebanyak 4.000 kotak per bulan (25 hari kerja) adalah sebesar Rp.62.075.697,= yang terdiri dari biaya tetap Rp. 7.596.097,- dan biaya variabel Rp. 54.479.600,-. Jika asumsi Profit 10% dari biaya produksi, maka keuntungan perbulan sebesar Rp,6.207.570,-.
Enhancing Customer Retention within Malaysia Banking: Exploring the Impact of Relationship Marketing, Service Quality, Price, and Mediating Role of Satisfaction
Authors: Weng Kong Chim , Abdul Rahman Maria Binti
Published: May 2024

The value of Customer Retention as the primary goal is to cultivate a loyal customer base that continually generates revenue through repeat transactions. The merger undertaken by the bank has resulted in a more extensive customer base, affording the opportunity for cross-selling various financial products. It is noteworthy that the performance of banks exhibited fluctuations. Remarkably, smaller banks can outperform their larger counterparts. As a result, this study aims to explore the strategies that enhance customer satisfaction by nurturing customer relationships through the perspective of Relationship Marketing. The establishment of long-term relationships emerges as a pivotal approach for banks to deliver quality services, encompassing both human and non-human interaction. Satisfaction plays a mediating role in achieving customers’ expectations in addition of the pricing strategy employed by banks, particularly the interest rates extended to customers. To obtain empirical insights, quantitative research is being conducted. Questionnaires have been distributed to customers selected at random from three distinct areas in Perak state. A total of 129 questionnaires were gathered and analyzed with SmartPLS. The outcomes were positive and supported relationship between relationship marketing and service quality in promoting retaining customer, with the two variables being mediated by satisfaction. Despite that, the linkage of pricing strategies and Customer Retention is not substantiated, and no mediation through customer satisfaction is observed. This implies that customers may be highly inclined to switch if being offered more competitive pricing. For future investigations, in the banking performance, are encouraged to explore the perspective of banks’ operation cost and management expenses.
Analysis Glycol Losses On Gas Dehydration UnitPT X Field Z
Authors: Desi Kusrini, M.T.
Published: May 2024

The dehydration process gas is a process of separation of gas from the water content by mixing an absorbent for example glycol, in PT X field Z process of dehydration of gas using triethylene glycol to decrease Water content Minimum below 7 lb / mmscfd to be sold to consumers. The goal of the research is to determine the water content that is absorbed in the contactor, knowing the number of glycol loss and knowing the cause of glycol loss after experiencing the process of dehydration. Every dehydrated process using glycol is always there whose name is glycol losses either in reboiler or contactor, but the losses are classified normal or abnormal loss, losses can be either liters or percentage loss glycol lost. To determine how much glycol is missing during the dehydration process then we have to look for production data such as gas flow rate data, inlet water content and outlet water content contactor then moisture content data, and the last data from glycol like SG Glycol and purity glycol, later from the data is known calculation of circulation glycol and know the amount of glycol loss whether the normal loss or abnormal loss. The water content omitted is 32.49 lbs / h while the Glycol losses found in the above-normal state are 0.35% with the lowest amount of Glycol losses of 0.02 gal / MMSCF and the largest 0.091 gal / MMSCF and the cause of Glycol loss Include the number of the tray, time, surface area of absorption, flow speed, and the temperature that is in the reboiler or the regeneration of glycol.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Utami Sri . , Harlie Muhammad , Zainul Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Leaders have an important task in managing human resources. A leader must realize that employees are the asset that most influences the company's productivity. In other words, it must be realized that there is a dependency between the company and its employees. The role of a leader in influencing decisions directed towards organizational goals greatly determines the direction of the company's progress regarding the way or style a person leads in managing their company according to the specified direction.
ANALISIS PROGRAM INOVASI LAPOR KANDA (KELOLA ADUAN NASIHAT DITINDAK LANJUTI AGAR TUNTAS) TERHADAP PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sucahyo Imam
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2018. Undang-undang tersebut mengatur tentang pelayanan publik di Indonesia dan menetapkan standar pelayanan minimal. Program Lapor Kanda (Kelola Aduan Nasihat Ditindaklanjuti Agar Tuntas) merupakan layanan pengaduan masyarakat yang terintegrasi dengan pelayanan pemerintah daerah di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan mengetahui keluhan masyarakat setempat. Sehingga dengan adanya program tersebut dapat membantu pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo untuk mengetahui berbagai keluhan masyarakat dan paling banyak mengenai jalan rusak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif merupakan suatu rumusan masalah yang menggambarkan suatu keadaan sosial dan akan dikaji secara menyeluruh, luas dan mendalam. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Dengan meningkatkannya keluhan jalan rusak pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo mengambil langkah untuk mempercepat perbaikan jalan tersebut dengan mendatangkan truk alpomain. Hal ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pemeliharaan kualitas jalan dan mendukung pembangunan daerah. Jadi, dengan adanya program Lapor Kanda (Kelola Aduan Nasihat Ditindaklanjuti Agar Tuntas) masyarakat Kabupaten Probolinggo dapat dengan mudah dan cepat melaporkan berbagai jenis keluhan melalui pesan WhatsApp pada nomor 082-131-001-001.