bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evoluția navelor de luptă în era digitală
Authors: CUCINSCHI Alexandru
Published: January 2025

În contextul evoluției istorice a conflictelor maritime, navele de luptă au fost întotdeauna pilonii centrali ai puterii navale, determinând cursul unor imperii și influențând rezultatul războaielor. De la triremele grecești și galerele romane, care au dominat lumea antică, până la portavioanele epocii moderne, aceste nave au fost esențiale atât în apărarea națională, cât și în explorarea și colonizarea noilor teritorii. În era contemporană, rolul navelor de luptă s-a extins și mai mult, integrând misiuni umanitare și de menținere a păcii, menținându-și însă funcțiile fundamentale de protejare a căilor maritime de comunicații, de control al spațiilor maritime și de proiecție a forței. Pe măsură ce tehnologia continuă să avanseze, era digitală redefinește capabilitățile navale, propulsând navele de luptă într-o nouă eră de inovație și complexitate strategică. În acest articol se prezintă un scurt istoric al navelor de luptă, evidențiindu-se elementele esențiale care au contribuit la dezvoltarea și relevanța lor continuă, analizându-se impactul erei digitale asupra acestor platforme esențiale pentru securitatea globală.
Regândirea sistemelor militare de comandă și control
Authors: TOROI George-Ion
Published: January 2025

Articolul explorează necesitatea regândirii arhitecturii și principiilor fundamentale ale sistemelor C2, analizând elementele esențiale care susțin eficiența operațională: flexibilitatea, modularitatea, supraviețuirea, amprenta redusă și reziliența. În contextul noilor paradigme ale operațiilor, de tip multidomeniu, și al progresului tehnologic accelerat, adaptarea C2 implică integrarea unor tehnologii emergente, precum inteligența artificială, automatizarea și capabilități de răspuns în timp real pentru a optimiza procesul decizional. În mod particular, se accentuează importanța modularității și redundanței pentru a asigura funcționarea sistemelor, în condiții de conflict intens, alături de reducerea vulnerabilității electromagnetice și de creșterea mobilității. Concluziile articolului propun soluții practice pentru adaptarea sistemelor C2, organizate pe cele patru componente: personal, procese, sisteme tehnologice și puncte de comandă, subliniind, în același timp, rolul lor esențial în obținerea avantajului decizional, element crucial al succesului operațional în câmpul de luptă contemporan.
Operațiile de informații, proiecte de rivalitate în Arena informațiilor
Authors: AMZA Cristinel-Marius
Published: January 2025

Organizarea și desfășurarea operațiilor de informații în Arena informațiilor implică o rivalitate și o confruntare reală între serviciile de informații, pentru a câștiga unele avantaje în defavoarea celorlalte. Nu este deloc surprinzător faptul că acești rivali încearcă permanent, pe de-o parte, să-și împiedice reciproc eforturile de a se cunoaște unul pe celălalt, și, pe altă parte, să-l inducăîn eroare, să-l dezinformeze sau să-l înșele.
Riscuri, amenințări și vulnerabilități legate de platformele social media și motoarele de căutare. Reglementări și cadre juridice naționale
Authors: MAFTEI Dănuţ , BOGDAN-DUICĂ Lorin Nicolae
Published: January 2025

Platformele de socializare online și motoarele de căutare sunt utilizate din ce în ce mai mult de persoane violente, infractori, infractori cibernetici și alți actori răuvoitori statali sau nonstatali, implicați în activități specifice amenințărilor hibride și interferenței străine, generând provocări pentru copii, fete, femei, cetățeni, societăți, economii, servicii critice, democrație și securitatea națională. Neglijarea proliferării online a activităților ilegale nu numai că erodează încrederea în aceste platforme, ci și pune în pericol securitatea și viața privată a utilizatorilor. Pentru a contracara eficient toate provocările, sunt necesare urgent noi măsuri legale. Reglementările ar trebui aplicate platformelor social media, motoarelor de căutare și serviciilor care permit utilizatorilor să posteze conținut online sau să interacționeze între ei.
Stare de asediu în Dobrogea de Sud. Plan de acțiune și instrucțiuni împotriva atacurilor comitagiilor bulgari, elaborate de comandamentul Diviziei 9
Authors: NICULAE Daniel Silviu
Published: January 2025

La 10 decembrie 1864, la propunerea domnitorului Alexandru Ioan Cuza, a fost votată de către parlamentarii români Legea pentruStarea de asediu, act normativ de bază pentru reglementările viitoare în materie. Primul articol prevedea că starea de asediu nu seputea declara decât în caz de pericol iminent pentru siguranța și ordinea publică. În contextul evenimentelor politice interne careau avut loc în anul 1864, reglementarea problemei agrare și a drepturilor electorale, inițiative legislative care au determinat loviturade stat din 2 mai 1864, sintagma siguranță și ordine publică, prevăzută în primul articol al legii, avea în vedere asigurarea exercităriiautorității publice în implementarea reformelor asumate de guvernul condus de Mihail Kogălniceanu și, implicit, protejareapopulației și a teritoriului. Ca un arc în timp, în anul 1926, pe timp de pace, după 62 de ani de la votarea Legii pentru Starea deasediu din anul 1864, atacurile comitagiilor bulgari, care amenințau populația, teritoriul și exercitarea autorității statale la frontierade sud, au impus extinderea prevederilor privind starea de asediu și aplicarea acestora de către Consiliul de Război al Diviziei 9.
Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh Leverage Pada Tax Avoidance
Authors: Indira Irma , Nisa Latifatun , Dedyansyah Achmad Farid , Salukh Agustinus , Putro Guruh Marhaenis Handoko
Published: January 2025

Tax is the largest source of revenue for the state which is used to finance state development, build infrastructure, finance government, finance health and education facilities and is used for the welfare of its people. This study aims to determine the effect of Leverage on Tax Avoidance with firm size as a moderating variable. The samples obtained were 75 sample data from 25 goods and consumption companies during 2019-2022 which were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical tests, classic assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test), multiple linear regression tests, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test, and hypothesis testing (t test, Coefficient of determination test) with SPSS application program version 25.The results of this study indicate that, Leverage has an effect on Tax avoidance, company size has an effect on tax avoidance and the results show that company size is able to moderate leverage.
Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Leverage Profitabilitas dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada BUMN Yang Melakukan Penambahan Saham Beredar
Authors: Wahyuni EDT Risa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to see the influence of good corporate governance (GCG), leverage, profitability on company value. The data source used in this research is secondary data. The type of data used is quantitative data in the form of financial reports that have been uploaded to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2022. The objects of this research are five state-owned companies, namely PT Semen Indonesia, PT Waskita Karya, PT Adhi Karya, PT Karakatau Steel and PT Garuda Indonesia. So that samples taken using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 35 samples for research. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis, with hypothesis testing using partial tests (t tests) and simultaneous tests (f tests). The results of research hypothesis testing show that GCG does not have a significant effect on company value, leverage has a negatif and significant effect on company value, profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value and together the variables GCG, leverage and profitability have an effect on company value
Peran BAZNAS Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Santri Melalui Program Zmart Santripreneur
Authors: Azis Ismi , Yolanda Agnes , Khairunnisa Arista
Published: January 2025

To increase the benefits of zakat in terms of economic empowerment, a zakat distribution program is needed that supports empowerment, namely not only consumptive but also productive. BAZNAS, in terms of economic empowerment of santri, distributes funds to help santri to become empowered and independent by holding an economic empowerment program through the zmart santripreneur program. This research was conducted on the Zmart Santriprenuer group of Bengkulu Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The theory used in this research is the theory of the role of social workers proposed by Jim Ife, and the theory of empowerment outcome indicators according to Sumodiningrat. The aim of this research is to find out the role and results of the empowerment carried out by BAZNAS for students through the Zmart Program, especially Zmart students in Bengkulu Province . The BAZNAS institution is considered to be able to minimize poverty and thus empower students. Because in Islam, we are taught to share with each other in order to achieve prosperity. The research results show that the role of BAZNAS in empowering the students' economy has been carried out optimally. This is proven that BAZNAS has carried out its roles, namely the role as a social worker in economic empowerment for students who receive Zmart Santriprenuer assistance in Bengkulu Province through programs providing business capital assistance, training and group mentoring.
 
Keywords: BAZNAS, Economic Empowerment, Zakat .
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Mahasiswa Mengenai Praktik Creative Accounting Dengan Religiusitas Islami Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Masrika Puspa Desi , Rodiah Siti , Suci Rama Gita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi  persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi angkatan 2018-2022 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau mengenai Creative Accounting. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa akuntansi angkatan 2018-2022 yang berada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 640 mahasiswa, dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 314 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden melalui Google Form. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini ialah uji statistik dekriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan alat bantu SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan etika profesi akuntan dan orientasi etis berpengaruh terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai praktik creative accounting. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas islami memoderasi orientasi etis mengenai persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai praktik creative accounting. Sedangkan, religiusitas islami bukan variabel pemoderasi pengetahuan etika profesi akuntan mengenai persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai creative accounting.
Jejak Efisiensi Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Berganda Di Indonesia
Authors: Khairunnisa Arista , Suryani Mardian , Capriyanti Orisa , Azis Ismi , Oktasari Orin
Published: January 2025

Abstrak—. This research explains the need for dual monetary policy transmission to support Islamic finance and improve the economy which seeks the development of dual monetary policy transmission in Indonesia from 2003 to 2023 using a type of literature research. The results of research conducted from 2003 to 2023 found that monetary policy transmission using the sharia system was more effective compared to the conventional system. However, there is a sharia transmission route that has a negative value in economic growth, namely the profit sharing route. So it is necessary for the central bank to make a policy to handle the SBIS fee itself without adopting SBI as a cyan in calculating profit sharing
 
Keywords:
Moneter Policy, dual system banking,
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat (Studi Kasus Pada Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Hilir, Kota Medan)
Authors: Habibie Muhammad , Chandra Andriana Alnazhira , Aisyah Siti , Dewi Ananda Fitriana , Risal Taufiq , Sembiring Erika Apulina , Andini Reni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tarif Pajak dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda 4. (Studi Pada Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Hilir, Kota Medan). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Hilir, Kota Medan yang memiliki kendaraan bermotor roda 4. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik Simple Random Sampling. Besaran sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin yaitu sebesar 97 sampel/responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Teknik Asumsi Klasik dan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda untuk menguji pengaruh tingkat perbandingan 5%, serta menggunakan Uji Signifikan Parsial (Uji t) dan juga menggunakan Uji Signifikan Simultan (Uji f). Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah tarif pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor roda 4. Besarnya Koefisien Determinasi (R2) yaitu nilai Adjust R Square sebesar 0,358 x 100%= 35,8%. Hal ini memberikan arti yaitu Tarif Pajak (X1) dan Sanksi Perpajakan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan membayar pajak (Y) sebesar 35,8%, dan sisanya yaitu sebesar 64,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar dari penelitian ini.
Analisis Biaya Differensial Sebagai Dasar Pengambilan Keputusan Menerima atau Menolak Pesanan Khusus (Studi Kasus Pada PT Sathrusi Komoditi Indonesia
Authors: Elma Eneng , Cahya Kusuma Indra , Budi Setiawan Ade , Anwar Saepul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out how much idle capacity is available for special orders at PT Sathrusi Komoditi Indonesia, whether the decisions made by the company in accepting or rejecting special orders are correct. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The data collection methods used in this research were interviews, observation and documentation. The method used to analyze the data is the least squares method (Least Square Method). The results of the differential cost analysis carried out at PT Sathrusi Komoditi Indonesia were that the decision to accept a special order was correct because it earned an additional profit of IDR 297,200,716 from the decision to accept a special order for 44,400 kg of chili powder, even though the special order price was below the normal price set by the company.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pada Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur “SBK” (Simpang Bukit Kaba) Farm Desa Karang Jaya Kecamatan Selupu Rejang
Authors: Oktarizal Ilham , Niarti Upi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze and find out the total production costs of Mr. Andianto's egg-laying chicken farm in 1 period 2023, the total sales of eggs from Mr. Andianto's farm in 1 period 2023, and the total profit/profit from Mr. Andianto's SBK FARM egg-laying chicken farming business. in 1 Period 2023.
The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method.
The results of the analysis that I got after many calculations show that the total production costs of Mr. Andianto's egg laying chicken farming business for 1 period 2023 is IDR 543,468,000, the total income from selling Mr. Andianto's eggs for 1 period 2023 is IDR 777,600,000, and the total profit of Mr Andianto's egg-laying chicken farm for the period 2023 is IDR 234,132,000. And shows that this business is profitable and very promising now and in the future, because the demand for eggs will never stop, so this business is worth running.
Peran Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Mencegah Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan: Tinjauan terhadap Permenkop No.2 Tahun 2024
Authors: Kusumaningsih Ambar
Published: January 2025

Cooperatives play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy, however, their unique organizational structure presents risks for financial statement fraud, exacerbated by pressures to maximize member benefits and the lack of stringent oversight mechanisms. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of government regulation in preventing financial statement fraud within cooperatives, specifically examining the implications of Government Regulation No. 2 of 2024 on regulatory effectiveness and fraud prevention mechanisms. This study employs a qualitative approach, focusing on document analysis. Data are analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify themes related to fraud prevention mechanisms, supported by triangulation with relevant literature. Utilizing the fraud triangle theory, it analyzes how the regulation's enhanced transparency, accountability, and reporting standards can mitigate fraud opportunities. The regulation mandates periodic financial reporting, strict measurement and disclosure standards, and audits by registered public accountants. Despite its potential effectiveness, challenges in implementation persist, particularly for small cooperatives lacking resources and technological infrastructure. This study emphasizes the need for capacity-building measures, technology improvements, and cultural shifts toward transparency to ensure successful regulation implementation, ultimately protecting cooperative stakeholders and enhancing the integrity of the sector.
Pengaruh Depresiasi Terhadap Nilai Wajar Aset Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penghapusan Barang Milik Negara (BMN)
Authors: Putra Sukeng Ngesti Rahtama , Pratiwi Ananta Dian
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of depreciation value calculations on the fair value of a State Property (BMN) asset and the impacts caused when the asset is written off either through pure write-off and transfer. Adjusting the applicable regulations regarding the mechanism for calculating the depreciation value of an asset. What is the procedure for recording the fair value of assets and writing off State Property (BMN) in accordance with applicable regulations. Disclosure and recording in the financial statements of a government institution must be based on correct calculations and refer to applicable laws and regulations. As a reference for the office to carry out the process of managing State Property (BMN) asset units so that they are appropriate and do not experience fatal damage so that the useful life of the goods can be as long as possible even though the regulations have an age limit. To gain a deeper understanding of the topic being studied, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. Using data obtained from the State Asset Management Information System (SIMAN) application at the Banggai District Attorney's Office Branch in Bunta and direct observation of the asset objects to be studied.
Peranan Investasi Industri Kecil Menengah Dalam Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Propinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Parasan Pradipta Mandasari , Tooy Stephanie Mervin , Ombuh Irvandy W , Roring Gaby D J
Published: January 2025

Small and medium industries play an important role in the economy, especially in the local economy, in creating jobs. This can be done through investment flowing into small and medium industries, encouraging companies to open new business units, and, of course, having an impact on labor absorption, which means that investment in this field can also help regions overcome unemployment. Therefore, this study aims to see the role of small and medium industry investment on labor absorption in North Sulawesi Province, namely, the effect of SME investment on labor absorption. The data used in the study are secondary data, namely small and medium industry investment data and labor data in North Sulawesi Province, taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sulawesi Province and then analyzed using the simple linear regression method using the Eviews 12 tool. The results of the study show that small and medium industry investment has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption in North Sulawesi Province. This certainly provides an illustration that the small and medium industry investment climate provides a good contribution to the absorption of labor. This means helping regions overcome unemployment. The results of this study are expected to help contribute to subsequent research related to the role of small and medium industry investment in labor absorption and also provide input to the government as a policymaker.
Strategi Keuangan dan Operasional dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Laba: Studi pada Sektor Kesehatan Perusahaan Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Astuti Dewi Ratnasari , Aliyah Irpa Hilmatul , Riswandi Dede
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine how capital structure, cash turnover, and inventory turnover influence profit growth, both partially and simultaneously. The sample consists of companies in the healthcare sector from 2019 to 2022. Quantitative data is the type of data used in this research. Secondary data and an associative research type are employed as data sources. This study uses a purposive sampling method to analyze data from 13 companies, resulting in 52 financial reports as the sample. The analysis technique involves multiple regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The empirical findings of this study indicate that inventory turnover and capital structure have a positive partial influence on profit growth. However, cash turnover does not explain profit growth. Based on simultaneous testing, capital structure, cash turnover, and inventory turnover collectively have a positive influence on profit growth.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perbankan Konvensional Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Oktridarti Levy
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to know the influence of accounting information system, leadership style and motivation to the employee’s performance of conventional bank in Bengkulu City. The sample of this research were 65 employees from conventional bank in Bengkulu City. Data is collected using the instrument in the form of questionnaires. The instrument is calibrated using the validity of items and reliability coefficient. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis  with SPSS 21. The results show that accounting information system, leadership style and work motivation has a positive and significant influence on the employee’s performance of conventional bank in Bengkulu City
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Fasilitas, Harga, Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Di Indo Futsal Kediri
Authors: Sastrawan Andri , Marwanto IGG Heru , Djunaedi Djunaedi , Sustiyatik Enni
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of service quality, facilities, price, and location on consumer satisfaction at Indo Futsal Kediri. The type of research used is quantitative, a method that describes in detail the object of study. The population in this study consists of 960 visitors to Indo Futsal Kediri in June 2022, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is convenience/accidental sampling. Data collection methods include questionnaires, observation, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis methods used are validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, partial significance tests (t-test), simultaneous significance tests (f-test), and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study conclude that: (1) Service quality (X1), facilities (X2), price (X3), and location (X4) together (simultaneously) have a relationship with the dependent variable, which is consumer satisfaction (Y). (2) Service quality, when examined individually, does not have a significant relationship with the consumer satisfaction variable. This can be proven by the t-test result of -0.552, which is smaller than the t-table value of 0.677, with a significance level of 0.582, which is greater than 0.050.
Prevalence Of Hypertension In School Children Of Age 9-16 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Charanthimath Dr. Pallavi , Daddi Dr. Anita , M S Dr. Sheela , Yelamali Dr. B C
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a leading contributor to the disease burden worldwide. Hypertension is usually regarded as a condition prevalent in adults and also most prevention and control strategies target adults. The long, steady and slow course of hypertension in adults also suggests that it perhaps had its origin in childhood, but had probably gone undiagnosed during this period, only to manifest itself during adulthood. The prevalence of childhood hypertension varies worldwide from 1-12%. In India, the data on prevalence of childhood shows prevalence ranging from 1% to 8.5%. Therefore, there is need for proper strategies to evaluate and assess hypertension in childhood so that there can be early interventions which might prevent further cardiovascular events in future. Obesity is identified as the most important risk factor affecting blood pressure (BP) distribution in children. Epidemiological studies have linked hypertension in children to various adiposity indicators. So early diagnosis of essential hypertension helping in early interventions thus decreasing the cardiovascular diseases load on the nation. In our study the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension was found to be 11.9%(n=149) and 6.3%(n=79). Prevalence of hypertension increased with increase in age from 5.2% in 13-14 years children to 6.7% in children of 15-16 years age group(p=0.002).
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PADA MAHASISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH MEKANIKA ANALITIK
Authors: Salsabila Puti Azka , Zihni Wilda Eka Ibra , Setiaji Bayu
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that most influence the learning outcomes of analytical mechanics among students at Yogyakarta State University. This research uses a descriptive method with a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The respondents consisted of 50 students from the Physics Education program at the FMIPA faculty. The results showed that the most dominant internal factor affecting the learning outcomes of analytical mechanics was health, with a percentage of 71%. This indicates that good physical health significantly influences students' ability to understand analytical mechanics. Additionally, the most dominant external factor was the influence of the lecturer, with a percentage of 40%. This reflects the important role of the lecturer in the learning process, including teaching methods, communication, and the motivation provided to students. In conclusion, both internal and external factors play significant roles in determining students' success in learning analytical mechanics.
KEMAMPUAN CALON GURU FISIKADALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MODUL AJAR BERBASIS CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING
Authors: Hasyim Mutahharah , Herman Nurul Muthmainnah , Riskawati Riskawati , Taqwin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach to evaluate the validity of physics teaching modules based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT). The development method follows the ADDIE model, encompassing the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, including information gathering, module design, testing, and revision. The primary instrument utilized in this study is a validation sheet to assess the feasibility of the CRT-based physics teaching modules. The validity assessment was conducted by two experts using a validation sheet instrument, with the results analyzed through Aiken's V formula. The findings indicate the development of a CRT-based physics teaching module that integrates local ethnoscience relevant to physics concepts and incorporates learning strategies aligned with CRT principles. Validity assessment results demonstrate a high level of validity, confirming the module's feasibility and suitability for implementation.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMP NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: Fitrianingrum Aufa Maulida , Mundiahi Oksan Prasetio , Assa Yunice Feni
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 3 Tondano in the learning process. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques included field observation, interviews, and document analysis. Primary data sources for this study were teachers, while secondary data included supporting materials such as the school profile, KOSP documents, teaching modules, and school reports. The findings indicated that SMP Negeri 3 Tondano has implemented the Merdeka Curriculum during the first semester of the 2024/2025 academic year, gradually replacing the 2013 Curriculum. The implementation focuses on project-based learning, differentiation, and the strengthening of the Pancasila Student Profile. Collaboration among teachers, students, and parents, facilitated through the school committee, plays a significant role in supporting the success of the curriculum. Despite challenges such as adaptation from the previous curriculum and limited infrastructure, the school actively addresses these issues through teacher training and the use of technology. With a focused approach and regular evaluation, the Merdeka Curriculum is expected to produce graduates who are skilled, independent, and ready to contribute to the future.
PENERAPAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PERKULIAHAN FISIKA MODERN
Authors: Silangen Patricia Mardiana
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of critical thinking skills in Modern Physics study among students of the Physics Education Program at Universitas Negeri Manado.This method used a quantitative approach with a one-group pretest-posttest design. There were 9 students of third - semester participated and the data were collected using an essay test consisting 5 questions designed to measure critical thinking skills. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics to assess the improvement in pretest and posttest scores. The results showed a significant improvement in students' critical thinking skills. The average pretest score of 16.89% increased to 73.56% in the posttest. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference with a p-value < 0.05, indicating that the instructional intervention was effective. Students demonstrated progress in their ability to analyze problems, interpret data, and draw logical conclusions based on evidence. These findings highlight the importance of integrating critical thinking skills into Modern Physics teaching to enhance learning outcomes and students’ analytical abilities.
Analisis Keberadaan Manifestasi Panas Bumi Terhadap Keseimbangan Lingkungan Sekitar Desa Talawaan Bantik
Authors: Nilahi Angelika Kristi , Bujung Cyrke Adfie Netty , Nusa Jeilen Gabriela Nikita , Rampengan Alfrie Musa
Published: January 2025

Energy is very important for humans, apart from that the environment also has the same important role, in other words energy and the environment are inseparably linked. This research aims to see the differences in the chemical content and physical properties of geothermal manifestation water and residents’ well water, as well as to find outh whether the manifestation water content affects local residents’ well water. The research samples consisted of hot springs and local well water, where the physical and chemical properties observed were: Temperature, pH, DHL, CL, Fe, H2S,SO4. The results of measurement and sample testing obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The result obtained from this research are that for the physical properties and chemical content of Cl, Fe, H2S, and SO4 there is not much difference in the content analysis results, while for the DHL, Temperature and pH values there are quite large differences, but still is below the standard value for clen water quality.
Pemanfaatan Termokopel sebagai Sensor Suhu untuk Analisis Kelarutan Zat Terlarut
Authors: Majdi Labib Muhammad , Kumendong Igreya , Huwaidah Izzah , Aziz Muhammad Fathin Abdul
Published: January 2025

In chemical experiments, thermocouples offer a better solution than conventional thermometers with fast response, non-intrusive materials, and fairly affordable cost. This research focuses on developing a thermocouple-based solubility meter that utilises the Seebeck effect to detect temperature changes with high accuracy and fast response. This device is designed using a K-type thermocouple, Arduino UNO microcontroller, signal amplifier circuit, and LCD display. The research methodology includes design, calibration, and characterisation of the sensor to ensure accuracy and precision. Tests were conducted on sugar solution, and the results were compared with solubility reference data. The results show that the device has an average error of 0.348% and a standard deviation of 0.114%, proving its reliability in measuring solubility. The conclusion of this research is that thermocouples can be effectively utilised as temperature sensors for solubility analysis, offering a more efficient and economical solution than conventional methods.
Tourism in India: The role of MFIs in India’s tourism
Authors: Malleswari B.
Published: January 2025

The present study tries to identify the role of micro finance in the changing tourism development scenario as it is one of the option for the inclusive growth. Many developing countries consider promoting tourism as a main strategy for achieving economic growth. The tourism sector is mainly organized through micro and small-scale enterprises. In developing countries due to lack of access to credit and other finance, do not consider them as clients and government support is only aimed at attracting foreign direct investments (FDI), and not oriented towards expansion of domestic business in tourism. Financial sector modernization in some developing countries has been pushed in recent years through Microfinance Institutions (MFIs).  They deliver credit to micro and small enterprises and contribute to poverty reduction by providing poor people to access financial services. Micro Finance Institutions have an ability to create a positive impact on the development of tourism industry, particularly in emerging countries. Over the years, micro-finance as well as tourism sectors have been promoted independently. Till now, in tourism destinations, these MFIs are unable to close finance gap in supply and demand for finance.
How can we ensure new clinical psychologists develop the competencies to work well with older people?
Authors: Dow Becci
Published: January 2025

This article summarises three presentations made as part of the 2024 FPOP conference ‘competencies’ workshop. The focus is on trainee clinical psychologists and how they experience older adult placements. It speaks to the challenge of increasing placement capacity alongside the larger cohort sizes and outlines the innovations developed to meet this need. Specifically a neuropsychology summer school is described alongside a discussion about how traditional older adult placements that provide opportunities to meet therapy, neuropsychology, community and dementia experiences are increasingly scarce. Finally it presents a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis of competency development and placement opportunities, highlighting how there are real dilemmas for specialist older adult clinicians both trying to maintain their services under pressure whilst also providing appropriate, enjoyable and expert placements for trainees.
The mediating role of employee engagement in the relationship between high-performance human resource management and innovative work behavior in information technology companies in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Bui Thi Thu , Xuan Vu Thi Minh , Anh Tran Duc
Published: January 2025

This research proposes hypotheses regarding the impact of high-performance human resource management (HPHRM) on innovative work behavior (IWB) through the mediating role of employee engagement (EE) based on the resource-based view, social exchange theory, the broaden-and-build theory of work based on positive emotions  and the job demands-resources model. Data from 334 key employees at information technology (IT) enterprises in Vietnam were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0 software to examine the relationships between variables in the model. The results reveal that components of the HPHRM system such as training (TR), employee participation (EP), job analysis (JA), performance evaluation (PE) and employee development (ED) directly impact both EE and IWB in Vietnamese IT enterprises. This  research also highlights the partial mediating role of EE in the correlation between HPHRM and IWB. The findings concluded from this study contribute further insights into the correlation between HPHRM, EE and IWB.  Several implications are proposed to enhance IWB through solutions related to HPHRM and EE in IT enterprises in Vietnam within the state of international economic integration and the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution based on these insights.
Catalytic transesterification of rapeseed oil under supercritical fluid conditions and physical properties of the reaction product
Authors: Mazanov Sergey Valerievich , Aetov Almaz Uralovich , Gabitova Asiia Radifovna , Nauryzbaev Mikhail Kasymovich , Shapovalov Yuri Alexandrovich
Published: January 2025

This research examines the transesterification reaction of rapeseed oil with ethanol in the presence of heterogeneous catalysts - Al2O3 and CaO/Al2O3 with 2% mass impregnation of CaO. The experiments were carried out at a molar ratio of ethanol: rapeseed oil of 18:1 (volume ratio ≈ 1:1) at temperatures of 608, 623 K, and a pressure of 20 MPa for up to 30 minutes in a flow-type unit. The state’s selected pressure and temperature parameters correspond to the supercritical fluid conditions. The results are presented for kinematic viscosity (T=313 K, P=0.1 MPa), density (T=288÷323 K, P=0.1 MPa), refractive index (T=298 K, P=0.1 MPa) of the transesterification reaction product. A quantitative assessment of the target product was carried out using chromatographic analysis. We have established the influence of temperature and duration of the reaction process on its efficiency. We present the strength characteristics of the catalysts used before and after the experiments. During attrition, the initial Al2O3 catalyst lost weight by 0.4 ± 0.1%. The mechanical crushing strength along the generatrix was 7.1 ± 0.3 N/mm. The strength of catalysts after carrying out the transesterification reaction under supercritical fluid conditions decreases, on average, by 24-28%. The use of heterogeneous catalysts Al2O3 and CaO/Al2O3 with 2%wt. impregnation of CaO showed an increase in the fatty acid ethyl esters concentration in the transesterification reaction product compared to the reaction carried out without the use of catalysts.
Defining the teaching profiles of academic staff across a European universities alliance: Lessons learned after the pandemic and the way into the future
Authors: Constantinou Elis Kakoulli , Verchier Yann , Flynn Patrick
Published: January 2025

This study examines the teaching profiles of academic staff across a European universities alliance, explores the lessons learned after the pandemic, and outlines the path forward. Improvements in higher education systems and practices that embrace digital transition and equip academics with the necessary skills to facilitate quality learning are necessary in today’s rapidly changing societies. As the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the world, educational institutions were forced to adapt their teaching practices in a state of urgency. The European University of Technology (EUt+) was not immune to the pandemic’s impact. This study focused on how the eight universities of EUt+ responded to the pandemic, adapting their teaching and assessment practices. The study aimed at drawing the teaching profiles of the staff, exploring the different teaching modes before, during, and after the pandemic, and ways in which academics can exchange knowledge and value experiences related to the teaching process. The study followed the conventions of exploratory research, employing a mixed-methods approach; the data were obtained through an electronic questionnaire sent to all the members of the staff across all eight universities of EUt+ and semi-structured focus-group sessions. Findings showed that before COVID-19 the majority of the members of academic staff delivered their classes through lectures, seminars, and tutorial interaction, while traditional types of assessment such as closed book exams, project work, group work, or practical work were frequently used. Furthermore, more conventional technology tools were integrated into their teaching practice rather than new and emerging technologies. Nevertheless, the pandemic brought about several changes both in the teaching and assessment methods, shifting attention to tasks that required more use of critical-thinking skills and the challenge of limiting plagiarism.
Computerized exams use in enhancing the credibility of the education system
Authors: Alassaf Hamzeh
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to identify the role of computerized exams in enhancing the credibility of the education system from Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan students’ perspectives. The research methodology uses descriptive survey research. The research also includes designing a 28-item questionnaire as a research instrument distributed over three areas and an interview form used to conduct interviews with 53 students included in the research population. The findings indicate that computerized exams have high trust and credibility among university students and receive high acceptance and preference. The results indicate statistically significant differences at a level of less than 0.05 for the overall variables depending on the gender variable in favor of males with a t-value of 4.01 and a significance level of 0.00. The article concludes by supporting the expansion of computerized exams especially those that show the results immediately in assessing students’ academic performance and achievement  as it provides a sense of confidence in the integrity and transparency of the test and enhances the credibility of the educational system. Another recommendation is developing modern and more effective software and computerized exam methods capable of measuring the largest possible number of skills and knowledge to encourage students and teachers to move toward this type of test.
Teaching geometry in school: Digital resources to develop students' spatial thinking
Authors: Abylkassymova Alma , Yessetov Yelzhan , Tuyakov Yessenkeldy , Ardabayeva Almagul
Published: January 2025

Good school geometry education not only develops logical thinking but also the spatial imagination and thinking of students. The main means of developing spatial thinking is solving stereometric problems and especially making drawings for these problems. In current practice, teaching students how to construct images of geometric shapes is a  challenging task. Weaknesses in geometric preparation are manifested primarily in the inability to accurately depict geometric figures, perform additional constructions and analyze the constructed drawing. Therefore, creating precise and correct drawings, fostering a culture of working with visual effects and developing spatial thinking skills are all vital skills to teach students in geometry courses. In this regard, digital resources and specialized mathematics programs serve as powerful learning tools. The purpose of this study is to identify the significance of digital resources in solving geometric problems for the development of students' spatial thinking. This paper discusses the relationship between the type of spatial thinking and geometric problems for reasoning and digital technologies, presents digital educational materials and resources  and  provides recommendations for their integration into the educational program. The research methods of this study include observation, study and generalization of teaching experience, interviewing, surveying and testing students, development of methodology and digital resources. A pedagogical experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of the developed methodology. The results showed the effectiveness of digital resources in the learning process with a noticeable improvement in students' spatial thinking skills observed due to the introduction of digital education.
Impact of consumer self-efficacy on online purchase intention in Henan province, China
Authors: Yao Hua , Tarofder Arun Kumar
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of consumer self-efficacy on online purchase intention in Henan province, China. Online shopping has become an increasingly popular method of buying goods and services in recent decades. However, little is known about the mediation effect of privacy concerns that affect the relationship between consumer self-efficacy and online purchase intention among online buyers. Therefore, this study aims to explore the research question, “How can consumer self-efficacy influence online purchase intention in Henan province, China?” to fill the research gap. A research model was developed based on social cognitive theory. Quantitative data from 530 valid questionnaires via an online survey in Henan province, China, were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 27 and Amos 23.0 to assess the research model. Findings show that privacy concerns and consumer self-efficacy are two important elements that promote purchase intention. Furthermore, privacy concerns play a mediating role in the relationship between consumer self-efficacy and purchase intention. Research presents theoretical relevance as it introduces new perspectives linked to the current literature on this topic. The practical implications are substantial, as they contribute to enhancing the impact of negotiating consumers' self-efficacy and conflict resolution on purchasing behavior.
The Mediating Role of Information Technology between Digital Marketing and Firm Performance in Jordanian Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Al-Husban Hammadallah
Published: January 2025

This article presents a conceptual model that explores the interrelationships among digital marketing (DM), firm performance (FP), and information technology (IT) in Jordanian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Furthermore, it examines the mediator role of IT in the link between DM and FP. The validation of the conceptual model was performed utilizing IBM SPSS version 22, pursued by confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with IBM SPSS AMOS version 24. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between digital marketing (DM) and firm performance (FP), with information technology (IT) serving as a partial mediator in the relationship between DM and FP. Furthermore, the overall impact of the dimensions of digital marketing on firm performance was assessed to be 95.92%.