bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CALCULATING METHOD OF THE PACKET NETWORK ACCESS TRAFFIC CAPACITY FOR IoT DEVICES
Authors:   О.S. Popov Odessa National Academy of Telecommunications, Lozhkovskyi A.G. , Guliaiev K.D.
Published: May 2021

When creating packet networks of a new generation, the problem of calculating the throughput of broadband multiservice access networks arises. In practice, for this they use mathematical modeling, or without proper justification, the traditional formulas of the theory of information distribution. The well-known analytical solution for ATM technology is extremely cumbersome and practically not used. Today, there is not generally accepted analytical or engineering method for solving the problem. At the same time, telecommunication networks must develop to provide all the necessary conditions for the practical application of the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). One of these conditions is the maintenance of multiservice traffic with specified quality of service indicators. The paper developed a method for calculating the bandwidth or the number of conditional channels of a packet access network for IoT devices. In this case, the calculation of the bandwidth of the access network of IoT devices is performed at the level of calls and packets separately. At the level of calls from IoT devices, the Engset model is used for traffic due to the small number of groups of the devices themselves, and at the packet level, the model of self-similar flow is applied. Calculation of quality of service characteristics in a packet communication network is reduced to determining the Hurst coefficient of self-similarity of traffic, after which the average number of packets in the system is calculated using the well-known Norros formula. Other characteristics, such as the average number of packets in the queue, the average residence time of packets in the system and the average delay time of packets in a single-channel system, are calculated based on their functional relationship with the previously calculated average number of packets in the system. Based on the approximation of the distribution function of the system states, the probability of waiting for packet servicing and the average delay time of packets in the packet switch queue are calculated.
Relating Ventilatory Support and Drug Treatment Strategies to the Fundamental Pathophysiology in COVID-19 Illness
Authors: Lewis Keir E. , Stoll Alexander , Watts Sarah , Kirkman Emrys
Published: May 2021

This article relates the current pathophysiologic and radiologic findings to the fundamental idea of acute lung epithelial infection, alveolar inflammation causing leak into the interstitial space, and subsequent secondary or concurrent endothelial infection and dysfunction. Understanding the mechanisms and timings of alveolar damage can better inform the types of ventilatory support required and timing of targeted pharmacotherapies.
Development of on antibacterial spray basedon PHLOIS PUNGENS WILLD extract and silver nanoparticles
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bazavluk Ye. , Vanko R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Konechnyi Yu. ,   Lviv National Medical University named after Danylo Halytsky, Shykula R. ,   Lviv National Medical University named after Danylo Halytsky, Konechna R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2021

Keywords: Phlomis pungens, silver nanoparticles, spray, antibacterial activity. In the article the results of the study on Phlomis pungens and extracts of the plant are presented. The optimum conditions for obtaining the extracts were selected, the content of the biologically active substances (phenols and flavonoids) in the extracts was studied. The pharmacological activity of extracts of the plant and silver nanoparticles were examined. A new antiseptic in the form of spray based on Phlomis pungens extract and silver nanoparticles has been developed and studied.
Content of amino acids in raw materials of somespecies of ASTERACEAE family
Authors:   Ternopil National Medical University. I. Ya. Gorbachevsky, Ministry of Health of Ukraine., Marchyshyn S.M. , Slobodianiuk L.V. ,   Ternopil National Medical University. I. Ya. Gorbachevsky, Ministry of Health of Ukraine., Basaraba R.Yu. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Hudz N.А. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Kostyshyn L.V. ,   Bukovynian State Medical University, Chernivtsi
Published: May 2021

Keywords: amino acids; common pussytoes; yacon; stevia; golden marigolds; leaves; herb; aster family; high performance liquid chromatography. For the first time the qualitative composition was studied and the quantitative content of amino acids in the herb of common pussytoes, yacon leaves, stevia leaves, herb of golden marigolds was determined by HPLC. 17 bound and 16 free amino acids were identified in the herb of common pussytoes, in the herb of golden marigolds, yacon leaves and stevia leaves – 12 and 5, 17 and 11 and 16 and 14 amino acids, respectively. The highest content of the sum of essential and substitute amino acids is contained in the leaves of stevia; the lowest content of the sum of essential amino – in the herb of golden marigolds, the sum of essential amino acids – in the herb of common pussytoes.
Restoring the physiological and psychoinformation balance of a schoolboy: treatment and prevention of scoliosis
Authors:   Tauride National University. VI Vernadsky, Kiev, Fedorich A.V. , Dobrovolskaya O.N. ,   Tauride National University. VI Vernadsky, Kiev, Timchenko A.S. ,   Tauride National University. VI Vernadsky, Kiev, Shust V.V. ,   Tauride National University. VI Vernadsky, Kiev, Zelenyuk O.V. ,   Tauride National University. VI Vernadsky, Kiev, Suleimanova E.W. ,   Tauride National University. VI Vernadsky, Kiev
Published: May 2021

Keywords: school scoliosis, deep back muscles, physical education, the “Gorbunok” exercise machine, scoliosis prevention, physical education lessons. Introduction and purpose of the study. One of the urgent problems of modern orthopedics is the prevention of scoliosis. Scoliotic disease is characterized by multiplanar deformity of the spine with damage to internal organs and body systems. Scoliosis is detected mainly at the age of 10 to 15 years. The hypothesis of the authors of the study is the assumption that the use of the “Humpbacked” simulator in high school conditions will significantly strengthen the deep muscles of the back in schoolchildren. The aim of the study is to study the possibility of simple and affordable prevention of school scoliosis using the “Gorbunok” simulator in a secondary school. Materials and methods. Simulator “Gorbunok”(inventors O.A.Korol, A.V. Fedorich), (patent UA 69579); an experimental group, consisting of 52 schoolchildren of senior and secondary school age with severe musculoskeletal disorders; complex physical activity, including systematic exercises on the “Gorbunok” simulator during physical education lessons; visual and palpation assessment of the degree of scoliosis and the degree of development of the muscles surrounding the spine. Results. As a result of the use of the “Gorbunok” simulator and a set of exercises in a complex of physical loads at physical education lessons during the school year, all 52 students improved their overall physical development. And in 24 students (49%), a significant strengthening of the muscular corset of the spine was recorded. In this group of 52 schoolchildren, there was not a single case of scoliosis progression. Conclusions. The practical use of the “Gorbunok” simulator in a complex of physical activities in physical education lessons for children of senior and middle school age shows an unprecedented result in terms of efficiency: children not only prevent the development of school scoliosis, but also significantly strengthen the muscular corset of the spine, which significantly increases the adaptive capabilities of the musculoskeletal system. - the motor apparatus of schoolchildren.
Pengaruh Destination Social Responsibility dan Destination Reputation terhadap Revisit Intention dengan Perceived Trust sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firman Adhar Wisandiko  , Tias Andarini Indarwati
Published: May 2021

Pariwisata dan industri kreatif menjadi salah satu sektor yang paling terdampak dari pandemi Covid-19, termasuk diantaranya yaitu pusat perbelanjaan yang menjadi salah satu bagian dari wisata belanja. Pusat perbelanjaan atau kerap disebut Mall yang ada di Kota Surabaya tidak mengalami penutupan dikarenakan dianggap masih banyak orang yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada destinasi tersebut. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan oleh pengelola destinasi agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan dan mendorong tingkat kunjungan ulang guna mempertahankan profitabilitas sebuah destinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya peran dari destination social responsibility, destination reputation, dan perceived trust terhadap revisit intention pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian riset konklusif. Pengunjung Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya selama masa pandemi menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan kriteria responden dengan rentang usia 15-54 tahun dan pernah mengunjungi Tunjungan Plaza setidaknya 2 kali selama pandemi covid-19 . Kuesioner online disebarkan kepada total 200 responden dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis data dengan analisis jalur menggunakkan program IBM SPSS Amos 24. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa destination social responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap perceived trust dan juga revisit intention. Hasil lain menemukan bahwa destination reputation juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perceived trust dan revisit intention. Selain itu perceived trust juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap revisit intention. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa perceived trust terbukti berperan sebagai mediasi dalam hubungan destination social responsibility dan destination reputation terhadap revisit intention. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya membangun kepercayaan dan niat berkunjung ulang pada sebuah destinasi selama masa pandemi covid-19 masih berlangsung melalui penerapan destination social responsibility dan juga menciptakan destination reputation yang baik bagi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan bagi pengelola destinasi wisata untuk dapat lebih memperhatikan tingkat kepercayaan serta mengatur strategi dalam mendorong niat berkunjung ulang terlebih pada kondisi krisis pandemi covid-19.
Adaptasi Industri Perjalanan Wisata Bali Ditengah Anomali Kebijakan Menyambut Era Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Bagus Gowinda  , Janianton Damanik  , Dyah Mutiarin
Published: May 2021

Menurut UNWTO (2020), selama masa pandemi terdapat penurunan yang cukup signifikan pada sektor – sektor pariwisata seperti, perjalanan dan perhotelan. Kondisi tersebut terjadi di seluruh negeri, tak terkecuali di pulau Bali sebagai destinasi wisata dunia. Selama pandemi COVID-19 ini berlangsung, ketergantungan ekonomi Bali terhadap industri pariwisata begitu terasa. Dibarengi dengan kebijakan yang terus berubah seiring dengan perkembangan keilmuan terkait COVID-19 dan upaya penanganannya membuat industri pariwisata mau tidak mau harus ‘beradaptasi’ dengan lebih cepat. Artikel ini mencoba menjabarkan kebijakan pemerintah yang berpengaruh pada industri perjalanan wisata khususnya di Bali. Kebijakan pemerintah yang coba dikaji adalah kebijakan yang terbit pada kuartal I dan II tahun 2020. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan hanya dengan studi kepustakaan (literature review). Pembahasan disajikan bersifat deskriptif – kualitatif, serta ditinjau dengan kritis terhadap fenomena yang digambarkan dari data sekunder dan dokumentasi penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya dengan topik yang sama. Hasil menemukan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia adalah mutlak untuk dijadikan referensi sektor industri perjalanan wisata untuk berbenah dan menyesuaikan diri terhadap perkembangan penanganan COVID – 19 sekalipun kebijakan terkait selalu berubah sewaktu-waktu dengan dinamisnya
Pengelolaan Air Terjun Batu Barae dalam Menunjang Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sinjai, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Risman Jaya  , Ilham Junaid
Published: May 2021

Kabupaten Sinjai adalah merupakan salah satu Daerah Tingkat II di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Ibu kota kabupaten ini adalah Balangnipa yang terletak di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara. Memiliki potensi wisata alam yang luar biasa salah satunya adalah Air Terjun Batu Barae. Dari hasil penelitian penulis menemukan potensi yang luar biasa dari air terjun tersebut untuk mendatangkan wisatawan ke kabupaten sinjai khususnya di kecamatan Sinjai Borong dimana air terjun tersebut berlokasi. Hanya saja karena pemanfaatan potensi yang belum maksimal menyebabkan wisata air terjun Batu Barae tersebut saat ini tidak terlalu banyak dikunjungi wisatawan. Untuk itu perlu langkah yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan potensi tersebut. Kerja sama antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat setempat dapat menjadi solusi tepat, agar pengelolaan destinasi wisata tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik yang tentu saja kedepannya diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pemasukan daerah melalui peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke lokasi Air Terjun Batu Barae tersebut.
Media Informasi Wisata Kampung Adat Kuta Sebagai Salah Satu Aspek Dalam Perencanaan Pariwisata
Authors: Yunus Winoto  , Gita Fitri Nuarini
Published: May 2021

Diseminasi informasi merupakan salah satu suatu upaya yang digunakan untuk kegiatan promosi pariwisata budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui proses rancang bangun model diseminasi informasi untuk kegiatan promosi objek wisata budaya kampung adat Kuta, Desa Karangpaningal, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian action research yang dilakukan berdasarkan pada pola Kurt Lewin yakni dimulai dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Adapun yang subjek dalam penelitian adalah masyarakat kampung adat kuta yang diwakili oleh ketua data, tokoh masyarakat kampung adat kuta, serta kepala dusun. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber serta hasil observasi lapangan. Sedangkan untuk data sekundernya diperoleh dari berbagai literatur baik dalam bentuk cetak maupun bentuk elektronik. Untuk teknik analisis datanya dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian atau display data serta melakukan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum adanya media informasi yang digunakan secara khusus untuk mempromosikan objek wisata kampung adat Kuta dalam bentuk leaflet dan booklet. Berdasarkan tahapan action research Kurt Lewin, dalam perencanaan peneliti melakukan perencanaan berdasarkan perencanaan komunikasi atau strategi komunikasi yakni mulai dari memilih komunikator, menyusun pesan, menentukan media, dan menentukan komunikan.
Analysis of the Island Sustainable Tourism base on Tourist' Perception -A Case Study of Mandeh Island, West Sumatera
Authors: Sulis Purwanto  , Sukma Yudistira  , Retnaningtyas Susanti
Published: May 2021

Archipelago tourism has become a widely popular marine tourism destination for visitors and a tourism trend. Sustainable island tourism, which emphasizes environmental, economic, and socio-cultural impacts, is the basis of tourism growth. This research aim to know about tourists' perceptions of Mandeh archipelago's tourist destinations based on sustainable tourism. Questionnaires and literature research were the approaches used to collect research results. The data was analyzed using descriptive frequency statistics presented in the form of percentages. The results showed that the characteristics of tourists, seen from gender, dominate female tourists by 67 percent, with a very active age between 17-25 years of age, 78 percent. The majority of those who visit Mandeh Island more than once are 69%, 72% with friends, and a group. Overall, the Mandeh Islands' expectations of sustainable tourism growth are strong, but some still have issues related to the quality of the Mandeh tourism region's environment. From this study, it can be seen that environmental measures of sustainable tourism need to be strengthened again. As for having a positive effect on sustainable tourism growth in the tourist destinations of the Mandeh archipelago, the collaboration between tourism stakeholders needs to be increased again
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşit(siz)liğine Etkileri | The Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Gender (In)Equality
Authors: YENİÇERİ Zuhal , KOÇ Esin
Published: May 2021

Kadına ve erkeğe cinsiyetleri ile ilişkili olarak yüklenen kişilik özellikleri, sosyal roller, davranış kalıpları ve görevler toplumsal cinsiyet olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kültürün içerisinde sosyal olarak inşa edilen toplumsal cinsiyet ve toplumun bu bağlamdaki beklentileri, kadın aleyhinde eşitsiz bir durum oluşturmaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin hâlen tam olarak sağlanamamış olması, insanların ev ve iş yaşantıları başta olmak üzere birçok alanı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Meslek gruplarında ve meslek statülerinde cinsiyet kaynaklı oluşan farklılıklar, kadının ve erkeğin günlük yaşam kalitesini önemli bir ölçüde farklılaştırmaktadır. Kadın aleyhinde oluşan bu farklılaşmalar, günlük yaşam pratiklerini bozan sıradışı durumlar söz konusu olduğunda daha da belirginleşmektedir. Salgın hastalıklar ve özellikle pandemiler, kadın ve erkek arasındaki eşitsizliği derinleştiren durumlara iyi bir örnek oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öncelikle toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği ile ilişkili olan unsurları genel bir çerçevede derlemek ve ardından COVID-19 pandemisinin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini irdelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, kadınların erkeklere kıyasla günlük yaşamlarında ekonomik ve iş gücü olarak nasıl daha çok etkilendikleri, güvenilir veriler ve bilimsel araştırmalar ışığında sunulmaktadır.
Removal of Large Wharton’s Duct Salivary Stones Using a CO2 Laser: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Matsumoto Kousuke , Tanakura Makiko , Mitani Izumi , Kimoto Akira , Akashi Masaya
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Salivary stones inside the Wharton’s duct adjacent to the mylohyoid muscle are often removed by a little incision of the mouth floor under local anesthesia. However, in the case of relatively large salivary stones, a large incision is required, which is commonly accompanied by hemorrhage and the need for surgical hemostasis, resulting in prolonged surgery. Furthermore, troublesome sequelae such as ranula and lingual nerve paralysis can occur after surgical procedures. Methods: Two patients who had relatively large salivary stones (>1 cm diameter) in the Wharton’s duct were underwent incision of the mouth floor soft tissues with a CO2 laser. Results: In both patients, the stone was removed in a few minutes without causing abnormal bleeding, nerve injury, or sublingual gland disorders and was completely healed. Conclusion: We report the usefulness and safety of the CO2 laser in two patients with relatively large salivary stones, who underwent successful surgical removal.
PENGGUNAAN FACE SHIELD SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DALAM MASA NEW NORMAL PADA KADER POSYANDU KEMUNING
Authors: Milasari Lisa Astria
Published: May 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap masyarakat, salah satunya terdampak di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Salah satu program pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 adalah pembuatan faceshield (penutup wajah) yang digunakan sebagai pelindung diri dalam pencegahan penularan virus. Meskipun bukan alat pelindung satu-satunya, akan tetapi diperlukan untuk menunjang pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para kader posyandu, yang berasal dari anggota masyarakat mau dan mampu bekerja bersama dalam berbagai kegiatan kemasyarakatan secara sukarela. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membuat alat pelindung diri faceshield, dengan menggunakan mika transparan, dan car aini telah banyak dilakukan di kota-kota lainnya dengan efektif dan aman. Pemerintah mewajibkan penggunaan faceshield, masker dan mencuci tangan sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan pada masyarakat. Dari proses pengabdian yang dilakukan bahwa proses pembuatan melalui beberapa tahapan yang melibatkan sumber daya manusia yaitu kader dan anggota posyandu. Kata kunci: faceshield, pelindung wajah, covid-19, kader
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL DAN INOVASI PRODUK SASIRANGAN BAGI IBU-IBU RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nugraheni Edlin Yanuar , Rahmatullah M
Published: May 2021

Masih rendahnya kemampuan berkreasi ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja di pengolahan kain Sasirangan di sekitar unit usaha Mads Sasirangan disebabkan terbatasnya pengetahuan tentang inovasi produk. Kemampuan memasarkan produk secara online menjadi permasalahan lain yang dihadapi akibat terbatasnya literasi digital dalam menunjang kegiatan wirausaha berbasis potensi unggulan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan inovasi dan literasi digital bagi ibu-ibu pengrajin sasirangan di sekitar unit usaha Mads Sasirangan dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi rumah tangga khususnya di masa pandemi Covid 19. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dengan pendekatan kooperatif-partisipatif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan inovasi dan literasi digital ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan dalam mengolah produk berbahan dasar Sasirangan, yang diharapkan akan menunjang dalam memperoleh penghasilan tambahan bagi keluarga
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Stiadi Muhamad , Herlinudinkhaji Didin , Ariyanti Yunila Dwi Putri , Erwanti Nindita
Published: May 2021

The purpose of carrying out this community service activity with the theme of using digital marketing in the marketing development of SMEs in the village of Sukorejo is to provide knowledge about digital marketing and training in the application of digital marketing. The method used in the implementation of this activity is through lectures and direct practice of implementing digital marketing. The stages of implementing this event include the opening and introduction of digital marketing, exposure to digital marketing, exposure to some of the problems that are often faced by SMEs, exposure to several foreign terms related to digital marketing then continued with practices related to digital marketing.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI
Authors: Elvi Mariyanti , Siregar Nur Asma Riani , Susanti Susanti
Published: May 2021

Geometry is a mathematical science that studied points, lines, planes, spaces, and the relationships of them. One of the topic is geometric transformation. The Several research found that students hadn’t understood the concept of transformation, so that it needed a teaching material especially student’s worksheet. The research aimed to develop valid, practical and effective student’s worksheet with GeoGebra on the geometry transformation in junior high school. The research method was used R&D (Research and Development) using a modification of the 4-D model. The development model consists defined, designed and developed. The results of the research indicated that (1) this product was valid according to media experts and material experts, (2) it was practical, (3) effective to be used in mathematics learning, especially geometric transformation.
Poder mediático y terrorismo de derecha: cuando salvar al Perú es lo único que queda
Authors: Huanca Jesús
Published: May 2021

The manuscript takes stock of a number of problems that occur in Peru, motivated by media power and the complex right-wing terrorism. Both mechanisms of manipulation, they make a similar inflection to destroy the candidate of humble profession, but of enormous significance for Peruvians with dignity. As a result, the current leftist spokesperson has been supported by the disfigured majority at every moment in Republican history, that majority motivated to make substantive change in the country, finally breaking the dominant patterns implanted since colonization.
Effect of Diabetes Mellitus and Anti-Diabetic Drugs on Bone Health-A Review
Authors: Deeba Farah , Younis Sidra , Qureshi Nida , Mustafa Tahmina , Iqbal Nadia , Hussain Saira
Published: May 2021

Osteoporosis and diabetes mellitus (DM) are widespread diseases and have a significant health burden. Type-1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are associated with an increased bone fracture. In T1DM, the increased risk of bone fracture is associated with low bone mass. In patients with T2DM, the risk of fracture of the bone is increased due to low quality of bone, despite increased bone mineral density (BMD). In type 2 diabetic patients, bone fragility depends on the quality of bone instead of a reduction in bone mass. Thiazolidinediones (TZD) cause differentiation of adipocytes and inhibit differentiation of osteoblast and bone marrow stromal stem cells (BMSC). In this review, we have described the effect of anti-diabetic drugs and diabetes mellitus on bone health and our finding shows that sulfonylureas and metformin have no negative effect on bone health and protect bones against fractures.
El cuidado de la persona en el Manicomio General de La Castañeda como modelo vigente en la atención de enfermería en salud mental

The care of the person in the general mental hospital La Castañeda as a current model of nursing carein mental health
Authors: Ojeda Herrera David , Bermúdez González Alfredo
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: El propósito del presento estudio fue describir los cuidados de enfermería de salud mental ofrecidos a los residentes del Manicomio General de La Castañeda y corroborar la vigencia de estos.
Diseño: A través de un diseño cualitativo con metodología histórica hermenéutica, se revisaron fuentes históricas primarias sobre el centro en diferentes archivos históricos de la Ciudad de México y se consultó el catálogo digital en línea de la Fototeca Nacional del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH).
Resultados: Los cuidados de enfermería implementados durante la época del Manicomio La Castañeda Asus residentes, fueron un parteaguas muy importante para la enfermería en salud mental, ya que muchos de ellos siguen estando vigentes, como la musicoterapia, la terapia ocupacional, la observación continua y el ejercicio físico.

Palabras clave:
Enfermería en salud mental, cuidados de enfermería en salud mental, Historia, Hermenéutica.

Abstract:

Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the mental health nursing care offered to the residents of the La Castañeda General Asylum and to corroborate the validity of this care.
Design: Through a qualitative design with a hermeneutic historical methodology, primary historical sources about the centre were reviewed in different historical archives of Mexico City and the online digital catalogue of the National Photo Library of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) was consulted.
Results: The nursing care implemented during the time of La Castañeda Asylum for its residents was a very important milestone for mental health nursing, as many of them are still in force, such as music therapy, occupational therapy, continuous observation and physical exercise.

Keywords:
Mental health nursing, Mental health nursing care, History, Hermeneutics
Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Financial Market Stability in Africa
Authors: Emenike Kalu O.
Published: May 2021

The outbreak of the coronavirus in December 2019, with its accompanying declaration as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation in March 2020, resulted in lockdown of the global financial markets. This paper uses data from pre-coronavirus, coronavirus endemic and coronavirus pandemic periods to evaluate the impact of coronavirus pandemic on stability of Africa stock markets, sovereign bond markets and U.S. dollar exchange rates in Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa as well as Africa Sharia equity and Sukuk indices. Findings from study suggest that Africa financial markets became very unstable during the coronavirus pandemic than during the endemic and pre-coronavirus periods. Results from bivariate regression model show evidence of negative impact of coronavirus pandemic on financial market returns. The results further show that Africa financial markets return volatility increases as the number of coronavirus cases increases. Overall, the findings suggest that coronavirus has negative impact on financial markets’ returns and exacerbated financial markets instability thus retarding sustainable economic development in the continent.
JEL Classification Numbers:  G10, I12, O55
Legal Regulation and Reflection of Public Health Emergencies in China on the Example of Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Song Lei
Published: May 2021

At the moment, the shortcomings in the system of responding to crises in the health sector lie in the imperfection of the response order and management mechanisms. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the legal regulation and reflection of public health emergencies in China, as exemplified by the case of 2019 coronavirus. The paper discusses the legal framework for the regulation of emergency situations in public health in China for the period from the end of 2019. The importance of preventing and controlling the epidemic is substantiated, and shortcomings in the work to combat the epidemic are analysed. Particular attention is paid to issues of informing the public and the rule of law in emergency situations in public health. The provisions of the legislation of the People’s Republic of China in public health emergencies were also examined. The paper is of practical importance not only for China, but for the entire world in the prevention and control of coronavirus.
Transformational Leadership: An Approach of Business Sustainability during the COVID-19 Pandemic with Special Reflection to India
Authors: Lenka Purnima , Kar Sarita
Published: May 2021

The whole world is in the crisis of monumental proportions because of the effects of COVID 19.   It is the most deadly pandemic not only in India but globally. The cost of the pandemic as concerning the loss of human lives is painful, but the effects on the global economy and the prospects for sustainable development are also worrying. How to sustain the business organization in this time of pandemic is one of the most crucial questions raised in this time.
The present paper investigates the role of business leaders in this time of COVID 19 and their concerns towards business sustainability with special reflection to Indian business organisations. This paper basically deals with two questions the first one is what is COVID 19 and its effects, the second one is the role of transformational leaders towards business sustainability in this time of the pandemic.
Post-COVID Sustainable Economic Development
Authors: Andrijasevic Maja , Tomic Vesna Pasic , Jovanovic Violeta
Published: May 2021

Crises show all the vulnerability and unsustainability of modern economic systems, imposing the need to ask ourselves what really is important, what wealth actually is. At the same time, they are an opportunity to critically review economic systems, ideologies, economic indicators of quality of life and dogmatically set ideas which have negative impacts on society, culture and the environment. In this sense, the current pandemic is an opportunity to take action and make a change, to shift the focus to socio-economic models focused on people, environment and strengthening of global partnership for sustainable development.
Socioeconomic and Environmental Determinants of Health Outcomes: The Case of Transition Economies
Authors: Çağlayan-Akay Ebru , Oskonbaeva Zamira
Published: May 2021

This study examines the effects of economic and socio-demographic factors on the health status of men and women separately. The annual data of 16 selected transition countries for the period 2000-2016 were used. Life expectancy at birth was used as an indicator of health status in the study. Economic and environmental variables such as GDP per capita, health expenditures, unemployment, carbon emissions, access to safe water, and urbanization are considered as factors affecting life expectancy at birth. In the study, the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) model was used.
The findings show that the effects of socioeconomic and environmental factors on life expectancy differ according to men and women. It has been found that above-mentioned factors are more effective on life expectancy of men than women in selected transition economies. Therefore, it can be recommended to prioritize economic and environmental targets in improving the health outcomes of countries.
Cognitive Modeling Concepts of Sustainable Development of Society
Authors: Boichenko Elina , Martynovych Nataly , Shevchenko Iryna
Published: May 2021

In the context of rapid scientific and technological progress, which is the result of the development of science and technology and the process of accumulation and creation of new knowledge, fundamental and applied scientific research, information and technological changes are taking place. As a result, scientific-technological progress arose new forms and methods of organization of production, introduced a new technology, automated production processes, accelerating rate digitalization of all spheres of society, etc. The information society creates prerequisites for the diversification of the structure of production and consumption, thereby changing the needs of society, encouraging the producer to create more and more new goods and services. However, along with the development of advanced technologies, there is the rapid destruction of nature and environmental pollution caused by the consequences of human industrial activity. The article substantiates the socio-ecological aspects of sustainable development on the basis of cognitive modeling, as well as suggests specific measures that contribute to the implementation of certain goals of the International strategy for sustainable development 2030. It is proved that the functioning of the technogenic system leads to the emergence of technogenic risks, the existence of which confirms the presence of a causal relationship between the technogenic load on the environment and the state of public health. The necessity of diagnostics of ecological and safe development of the population, which is designed to identify the selected parameters of the technogenic danger in the changing socio-economic reality, is justified.
The Future We Want: Sustainable Development Goals Accomplishment with Organic Agriculture
Authors: Šeremešić Srđan , Dolijanović Željko , Simin Mirela Tomaš , Vojnov Bojan , Trbić Danica Glavaš
Published: May 2021

The aim of the paper is to enlighten the role that organic agriculture can have in the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Currently, sustainable agriculture systems are not adequately recognized in SDG and supported by the decision-makers. Given that agriculture plays one of the key roles in sustainable development accomplishment, the introduction of an organic agriculture can be a basis to implementing SDG. Organic agriculture has multiple benefits as most valuable option in redesigning food systems to achieve ecological, economic, and social sustainability. Moreover it could encompass and establish food system from field to fork necessary to complete the SDG without oversize resource depletion and negative impact on the environment. The study showed that by placing organic agriculture in the agenda of SDG it is possible to create conditions for sustainable development while identify and manage trade-offs in agriculture and maximising co-benefits.
Conditions for Unethical Environmental Behaviour in Organizations
Authors: Bugdol Marek , Puciato Daniel , Borys Tadeusz
Published: May 2021

The objective of the paper is to identify and classify the conditions for unethical environmental behaviour. It has been shown that the primary condition for unethical environmental behaviour is the level of environmental ethics dominant in a community and the observed inconsistency between the declared level of this ethics and the practice of business, institutional (including legal), social, market, etc. behaviour towards the environment. The observed axiological inconsistency generates numerous external and internal phenomena (factors, conditions) that create fertile ground for unethical activities leading to environmental degradation. The external conditions comprise, among others, complicated tax systems, subsidy and subvention systems and prices of emission allowances. The short term perspective of enterprises, the decreasing average working time of managers, a crisis of ethical leadership and a low level of responsibility for the environment have been identified as the most important internal conditions. Unethical environmental behaviour is further intensified in the absence of control and external reaction to its occurrence.
The Challenges before Higher Education for the Composite Growth of a Sustainable Society
Authors: Purohit Anupama
Published: May 2021

A society is a large composite structure moulded by many interconnected non-autonomous entities. As the growth of the society is an inevitable continuous process, its structure and so also its demands keep on changing. This alteration, yields up many challenges to be met by the individual of a society. The sustainable growth of society, along with its diversity and disparities, needs a holistic approach to development. Therefore, there is a demand of fostering a durable human resource. The higher education besides being value addition to a person’s cognitive ability, must enhance the readiness to face any problem in life with sufficient empirical competence. The greatest challenge before higher education is to inculcate humanitarian values, civic knowledge and sensitivity towards other life forms and the environment in a learner; so that s/he can realise her/his obligation to the social and natural environment.
Health Impact Assessment as an Essential Element of Environmental Law in the National Legal Order. Considerations on the Basis of International Law
Authors: Pakowski Maciej , Garus-Pakowska Anna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper was to prove that the standards for environmental friendliness set out by international law require the states to carry out Health Impact Assessment (HIA) before implementation of public or private investments having a potential human health impact even if national legal systems do not require it. The analysis of both soft international law and treaty law, as well as the case-law of international courts and tribunals show that Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the international law ius cogens.
At the same time the human right to information and protection of life and health are regarded as fundamental human rights. According to the authors it means that carrying out proper Environmental Impact Assessment without Health Impact Assessment is not possible. It would be contrary to the human right to information and the obligation of the authorities to provide citizens with active transparency mentioned by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and with the principle of fair balance developed in the case-law of the similar European Court together with the objective on sustainable development adopted in Agenda 2030.
According to the authors Health Impact Assessment is an immanent and integral part of environmental impact and the possible absence of provisions in the national law requiring investors to carry out HIA where EIA is necessary, does not justify the failure to assess.
Legal Problems Concerning Implementation of Sustainable Ecotourism in Russia
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana
Published: May 2021

This paper proposes a fresh look at ecotourism within the framework of sustainable development. The author discusses selected issues involved in the sphere of ecotourism and proposes new ways to improve its current practice in Russia. Answers to questions of the nature, significance, and consequences of ecotourism, the relationship between sustainable development and ecotourism, and the problems of sustainable use of wildlife have been given. The comparative study of practical experience in facilitating ecotourism initiatives overseas has allowed the author to argue their conclusions and recommend a specific scientific approach to the sustainable use of wildlife in Russia.
Role of Innovation in Sustainable Sanitation System: A Case Study of India
Authors: Shekhar Sumit , Dwivedi Amrita
Published: May 2021

Sanitation and water are one of those problems which have been given top priority in the sustainable agenda. However, scanty resources, geographical condition, natural environment, tradition, institutional and financial constraints lead to several challenges of feasibility, affordability, availability,and acceptability. This study reveals the inequality in the access to improved toilet facilities based on wealth index and locality of households using National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data. These problems can be addressed by applying different types of social innovations in which novelty in product and process can play a crucial role. This paper critically examines the role of innovation which can play in expanding transition to sustainable development in the sanitation sector which needs some financial, organizational, and institutional agreement. The progress in sanitation sector is dependent on the consumer behavior. However, it still lacks a variety of quality-price ranges and its utility as the basic needs of dignified life.
Formation Aspects of an Accessible Environment in Modern Landscape Architecture in Azerbijan
Authors: Karimov Farid
Published: May 2021

Despite the recent complex reconstruction in Azerbaijan, public spaces, parks and boulevards still do not fully respond to inclusivity. A long-term comprehensive action plan should be developed, and targeted actions should be undertaken to address these short comings. Thus, in order to achieve full accessibility, equipment and construction should be carried out not only in parks, but also in public spaces, taking into account the needs and interests of people with different categories of disability. It is also necessary to improve the regulatory framework, to promote public awareness, to develop a positive attitude towards physically challenged people, and to train new generations of professionals to take action to ensure a high level of working on this field in the future.
Penampilan Burung Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) yang diberi Tepung Jeroan Ikan Cakalang sebagai Pengganti Tepung Ikan
Authors: Dauhi Taufik , Zainudin Srisukmawati , Gubali Syukri I
Published: May 2021

The research objective was to evaluate the provision of skipjack tuna offal flour as a substitute for fish meal in quail rations. The research was conducted in August - October 2020 in Boidu Village, North Bulango District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The use of skipjack offal flour in the ration had no significant effect (P 0.05) on ration consumption, ration conversion and body weight gain between treatment and control. The use of skipjack fish offal flour up to a content of 12% as a substitute for fish meal can be used in super native chicken rations.
KERAGAMAN FENOTIPE DAN GEN SIFAT KUALITATIF PADA AYAM KAMPUNG
Authors: Kunuti Sirman , Illham Fahrul , Dako Safriyanto
Published: May 2021

The research objective was to determine the phenotypic diversity of the qualitative characteristics of Kampung chickens. This research uses a descriptive statistic method. A total of 300 adult (unsex) chickens aged 6 months were used for this study. Qualitative characteristics include: color feather, color pattern, comb shape, fliker, and color variations. The results showed that the gene frequencies of colored feathers and colorless feathers from Kampung chickens were 0.96% and 0,04. The gene frequencies for the color feather pattern were 0.61, 0.43, and 0,03 for the columbian, wild and black color patterns. The gene frequencies for striated and plain hair were: 0.29 and 0.71. The gene frequencies for silver and gold feathers are 0.30, and 0.71%. The Gene Frequencies for Single Comb and Pae are 0.60 and 0.40. The phenotypic frequency of the color pattern of the Kampung chickens was 43.33%, 38.00%, and 12.00%, for wild, Columbia and black pattern. Phenotypic frequency of lurik and plan were: 81.34% and 18.66%. The phenotypic frequency of silver and gold feather were 31,89%, and 68.11%.  The phenotypic frequencies of the comb shape single, pea, rose, and walnuts were 36%, 27,82%, 18,51% dan 17,67%. The population of Paguyaman chickens has a phenotype of colored feathers, the color feather pattern are wild, single comb, yellow shank color, and these characteristics are dominant compared to other characteristics.
APPLICATION OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION TRAINING AND ITS IMPACT ON COGNITIVE INSIGHT IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Narain Avneesh , Gupta Varsha , Singh Amool R.
Published: May 2021

Aim: To assess the effect of executive function re-training on cognitive insight among patients with Schizophrenia. 10 patients with Methodology: schizophrenia (diagnosed as per ICD-10 criteria) having signicant cognitive decits and compliant to intervention were assessed on Executive dysfunctions (Stroop test), and Beck's Cognitive insight Scale (BCIS). These were followed by Executive function training to the participants randomly assigned to the Experimental Group while the remaining 5 formed the control group. Both the groups went through post assessment on the same variables. In the test of executive functioning the experimental group Result: who had received executive function training had performed signicantly better than the control group of patients in the study (p<0.05), and that on BCIS the domains of self-reectiveness, self-certainty and composite index showed signicant improvement post intervention as compared to control group (p<0.01). The present study Conclusions: suggests that in patients with schizophrenia having poor cognitive exibility and executive dysfunction, the executive function retraining improves the executive functioning and signicantly impacts the cognitive insight.