bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF MEIOTIC PROTEINS (ASY1, ZYP1, MLH1, MUS81 and CENH3) IN ALLIUM CEPA AND ALLIUM FISTULOSUM
Authors: Кудрявцева Н.А. , Хрусталева Л.И. , Одинцов С.В. , Пивоваров А.М. , Ермолаев А.С. , Симановский С.А.
Published: September 2024

Большинство живых организмов имеют случайное распределение хиазм вдоль хромосом как у лука репчатого (A. cepa). И только немногие являются исключением! Таким исключением является лук-батун (A. fistulosum), у которого хиазмы строго локализованы в проксимальных областях хромосом. Хиазмы – цитологическое проявление кроссинговера. Диаметрально противоположное распределение хиазм возможно является причиной стерильности BC1 гибридов между A. cepa и A. fistulosum.

Most living organisms have a random distribution of chiasmata along the chromosomes, like onions (A. cepa). And only a few are exceptions! Such an exception is the onion (A. fistulosum), in which the chiasmata are strictly localized in the proximal regions of the chromosomes. Chiasma is a cytological manifestation of crossing over. The diametrically opposed distribution of chiasmata may be the reason for the sterility of BC1 hybrids between A. cepa and A. fistulosum.
MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDY OF THE GENUS ILEX
Authors: Франко Г.М.Х. , Разумова О.В. , Александров О.С.
Published: September 2024

B настоящее время изучение филогенетических отношений внутри родов растений может привести к пониманию эволюции и взаимосвязи между видами, которые распространены по всей земле. Род Ilex, относящийся к семейству Aquifoliaceae, является крупнейшим древесным двудомным родом покрытосеменных растений, насчитывающим более 400 видов. Падубы (Ilex) распространены в тропических, субтропических и умеренных регионах обоих полушарий. Они достигли наибольшего видового разнообразия в странах Южной и Северной Америки, Юго-Восточной и Восточной Азии, Европы и Полинезии. Падуб уже много столетий служит объектом разведения и селекции в целях озеленения и декоративного садоводства.

Currently, the study of phylogenetic relationships within plant genera can lead to an understanding of the evolution and relationships between species that are distributed throughout the earth. The genus Ilex, belonging to the family Aquifoliaceae, is the largest arboreal dioecious genus of angiosperms with over 400 species. Hollies (Ilex) are common in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of both hemispheres. They have reached the highest species diversity in the countries of South and North America, Southeast and East Asia, Europe and Polynesia. The holly has been an object of breeding and selection for landscaping and ornamental gardening for many centuries.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE APPLICABILITY OF AEROSOL SPECTROMETER FOR MONITORING THE EFFICIENCY OF AUTOMATIC ARTIFICIAL POLLINATION IN AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY, AS WELL AS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF SPORE CONTAMINATION IN PLANT QUARANTINE
Authors: Орехов Ф.К. , Градов О.В.
Published: September 2024

Общеизвестно и очевидно, что ручное и механическое опыление растений (hand pollination / mechanical pollination, в том числе - автоматические варианты, известные по западной литературе под названием "materially engineered artificial pollinators" [1]) могут в целом ряде случаев является безальтернативным и максимально доступным способом индустриального поддержания некоторых культур (от тыквы до ванили или финиковых пальм).

It is well known and obvious that manual and mechanical pollination of plants (hand pollination / mechanical pollination, including automatic options, known in Western literature under the name "materially engineered artificial pollinators" [1]) can in a number of cases be uncontested and the most accessible a way of industrial maintenance of some crops (from pumpkin to vanilla or date palms).
БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ КУЛЬТИВИРОВАНИЯ МИКРОВОДОРОСЛЕЙ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ В РЫБОВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Шаропова Ш.Р. , Хасанова М.Ш.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье представлены пищевая ценность протококковых водорослей. Экспериментально подобраны питательные среды для микроводорослей. Представлены культивирования хлореллы в лабораторных условиях и значение применения в рыбоводстве.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ БЕЛКА VPg ВИРУСА PVY C ФАКТОРАМИ ИНИЦИАЦИИ ТРАНСЛЯЦИИ СЕМЕЙСТВА eIF4E ТАБАКА
Authors: Никаноркина В.В. , Криолло Дельгадо Л.М. , Таранов В.В. , Лебедева М.В.
Published: September 2024

Вирус картофеля Y (PVY) является одним из наиболее распространенных и вредоносных растительных вирусов. PVY принадлежит к роду Potyvirus семейства Potyviridae, крупнейшему семейству РНК-содержащих вирусов, поражающих растения. PVY передается тлями и поражает широкий спектр растений-хозяев семейства Solanaceae, включая помидоры, картофель и табак. Геном PVY представляет собой одноцепочечную молекулу РНК длиной около 10000 оснований, полиаденилированной на 3’-конце и ковалентно связанной с вирусным белком VPg (viral genome linked protein) на 5’-конце.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕГУЛЯТОРОВ РОСТА РАСТЕНИЙ НА РЕПРОДУКТИВНУЮ СПОСОБНОСТЬ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ ЗЛАКОВОЙ ТЛИ (SCHIZAPHIS GRAMINUM R.)
Authors: Голиванов Я.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Одна из важных областей в биологии – поиск и изучение модельных объектов для разнообразных областей исследований, которые могут быть связаны с экологическими, биологическими, биохимическими и генетическими аспектами жизни организмов. В отношении тлей такими исследованиями могут быть учеты численностей, оценки эффективности борьбы, а также различного рода лабораторные опыты, для которых имеет значение методики содержания модельных объектов.
НОВЫЙ СОРТ ЯРОВОЙ ТРИТИКАЛЕ БОТАНИЧЕСКАЯ 4
Authors: Аленичева А.Д. , Щуклина О.А.
Published: September 2024

Тритикале (×Triticosecale Wittm. & A.Camus.) представляет собой новую сельскохозяйственную культуру, полученную учеными с помощью экспериментального скрещивания пшеницы и ржи. Эта культура обладает уникальным сочетанием биологических и хозяйственных признаков, что позволило ей найти свое место в сельскохозяйственном производстве. В настоящее время тритикале возделывают в 42 странах мира, но основной валовый сбор зерна обеспечивают Польша, Германия, Франция и Беларусь. Хотя площади, выделенные под тритикале в России, несколько меньше по сравнению с другими зерновыми культурами, доля собранного урожая все еще остается на прежнем уровне благодаря повышению урожайности новых сортов.
Get the Job in the Entertainment Industry
Authors: Tollefson Kristina
Published: September 2024

Looking for a job in the theatre and entertainment industry can be daunting, especially when you are newly entering the work market. How do you take the skills and experience acquired through study and present them to prospective employers in the arts industry? Where does your search begin and what should you consider as you plan your future career steps? What is expected in a portfolio and what should you expect in an interview?

This book provides straightforward strategies and practical exercises to turn anxiety into excitement and help you develop the job search skills and materials that will empower you to go after the job you want, and get it. If you are about to graduate or just ready to make a change, this book will teach you how to plan for your career as a designer, technician, or stage manager, and put your best professional persona forward when applying for jobs. Topics include resumes, cover letters, business cards and portfolios that will get you moved to the top of the pile; what to expect at an interview and how to answer any interview question; the how and why of negotiating for your worth; long term career planning, financial implications and much more. Filled with practical advice, examples of letters, resumes, CVs and portfolios, and with guidance from industry professionals, it will equip you to plan and succeed in your job search and career development in the entertainment industry.
Satire
Authors: Schechter Joel
Published: September 2024

Satire reconsiders the entertainment, political dissent and comic social commentary created by innovative writers and directors since this theatrical form took the stage in ancient Athens. From Aristophanes to the 18th-century plays of John Gay and Henry Fielding, to the creations of Joan Littlewood, Bertolt Brecht, Vsevolod Meyerhold, Erika Mann, Brendan Behan and Dario Fo, practitioners of theatrical satire have prompted audiences to laugh at corruption, greed, injustice and abusive authority.

In the theatre these artists jested at prominent citizens, scandals and fashions. In retrospect it can be seen that their topical references, allegories and impersonations also promoted intervention in public discourse and events outside the theatre, as satire extended its reach beyond the stage into society.

Satire focuses on three exemplary satiric plays: The Knights by Aristophanes, The Beggar’s Opera by John Gay and The Hostage by Brendan Behan under Joan Littlewood’s direction. Detailed discussion of these three innovative works reveals both changes and continuities in stage satire over the course of its long, hilarious history. The survey concludes with a discussion of stage satire as an endangered art in need of preservation by actors, directors and theatre historians.
Cabaret
Authors: Grange William
Published: September 2024

Where did cabaret come from? What has it got to do with pre-war Berlin, decadent society and Nazis?  How does it turn into media cabaret and the sisterhood of sleaze? Is cabaret a primary vehicle for exploring the range of sexual practices and alternative sexual identities?

In this new book William Grange brings into one place for the first time the range of practices now associated with the form of cabaret.  Beginning with its origins in speciality German theatres and the development both of the sheet music industry and disc recordings, Grange tracks the form through into its golden age in the 1920s and beyond.

The book’s three sections deal first with the emergence of Berlin as the ‘German Chicago’, where cabaret flourished in the midst of post-war political turmoil.  The abolition of censorship allowed nude dancing and sexually explicit songs and routines.  It also saw the introduction of kick-line dancing and black performers. In the book’s second and third sections Grange takes the story forward into the post second-world-war world, describing how the form moved outwards from central Europe to move across the whole world, reaching Singapore and Australia, and as it did so settling into the range of forms in which we know it today.  Some of these forms became ‘media cabaret’ looking towards the new media age, the postmodernism that followed on from modernism.  To this age, even in its new forms, cabaret brought its old habits of making challenges to assumptions around gender identities and sexual practices.  As throughout its whole history, cabaret was a form that provided particular vehicles for female performers.  And whereas it once served up whore songs and nude dancing it now offers a sisterhood of sleaze.
Evaluation of Postoperative Pain Management Practices from Senior Nursing Students Care Plans
Authors: DURGUN Gülümser , ERDEN Sevilay
Published: September 2024

Son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ağrı yönetimine yönelik uygulamalarını belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı, retrospektif tipteki bu çalışmanın örneklemini, Üçüncü basamak bir bakım merkezinde son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin 2017-2018 yılında, Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği klinik uygulamaları kapsamında hazırladıkları 108 bakım planı oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, belirlenen bakım planlarından, “Hasta Bilgilendirme Formu” ve “Öğrencilerin Ağrı Yönetimi Uygulama Formu” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Form evet/hayır şeklinde yanıtlanan sorulardan oluşmakta olup, “evet” yanıtı için ‘1’, “hayır” ve “belirtilmeyen” yanıtlar için ‘0’ puan verilerek toplam puan hesaplanmıştır. Her öğrencinin puanı 100 üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ağrı yönetimi uygulamaları ve bakım planı puan ortalamaları değerlendirildiğinde ≥70 puan alan hemşirelik öğrencileri başarılı kabul edildi. Ağrı değerlendirmesine hasta veya aileyi dahil etmek (%100) ağrı semptomlarını tanımlamak (%100), geçerli/güvenilir ağrı ölçeği kullanmak (%98.1), ağrının şiddetini (%98.1), ağrı değerlendirmesinin kaydı (%100) en yüksek başarı oranlarına sahip uygulamalardı. Ağrı süresinin ifade edilmesi (%3.7), ağrı yönetimi verilerinin iletilmesi (%1.9), ağrının nedeni ile teşhis edilmesi (%14) en az etkili uygulamalardı. Öğrencilerin sadece %27.8'i ≥70 puan almıştır. Öğrencilerin ağrı yönetimi uygulama bilgi puanlarının düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Lisans hemşirelik programlarında ağrı yönetimi akut ağrı kılavuzları çerçevesinde vaka çalışmaları üzerinden tartışılmalı ve öğrencilerin ağrı yönetimi konusunda farkındalıkları arttırılmalıdır.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmaline İlişkin Farkındalık Düzeyleri
Authors: BAT TONKUŞ Merve , ASLAN Mehmet Turan , KALIN Zeliha
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusundaki farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2020-2021 eğitim yılında bir vakıf üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenimine devam 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıflardan 132 öğrenci oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri; “Bilgi Formu” ve “Çocuk İstismarı ve İhmalinin Belirti ve Risklerinin Tanılanmasına Yönelik Ölçek Formu” kullanılarak çevrimiçi toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, Mann Whitney U testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Kruskal Wallis kullanıldı. Öğrencilerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerinin tanılanmasına yönelik genel ölçek bilgi puan ortalamaları 3.63 ± 0.39 olarak bulundu. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin öğrenim düzeyi arttıkça çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanılama düzeylerinin arttığı ve gruplar arasındaki farkın önemli olduğu, çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda eğitim ve bilgi alan öğrenci hemşirelerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmalinin belirti ve risklerini tanılama düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu, öğrencilerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmali olgularını tanılama süreçlerinde zorluk yaşadıkları belirlendi. Eğitim düzeyi arttıkça, çocuk istismarı ve ihmaline yönelik hemşirelik öğrencilerin farkındalıklarını belirgin düzeyde arttığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle çocuk sağlığı ve gelişimini tehdit eden istismar ve ihmal konusunda duyarlılığın artırılmasına yönelik eğitim programları planlanmalı ve uygulanmalıdır.
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Authors: . Pafmj
Published: September 2024

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Safety and Clinical Response in Ankylosing Spondylitis after Three Months of Etanercept Therapy
Authors: Roshaan Tahir  , Nadeem Ashraf  , Adnan Manzar  , Muhammad Hamza Zaheer  , Muhammad Asad Abbas  , Ammarah Mehmood
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Objective: To look for safety and clinical response in ankylosing spondylitis after three months of Etanercept therapy and factors associated with response.
Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Rheumatology and Medicine, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr 2021 to Jun 2022.
Methodology: Patients with ankylosing spondylitis diagnosed based on Modified New York criteria in the rheumatology department of our hospital were recruited. Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index was calculated for all the patients included in the study at baseline and 12 weeks after the treatment. Relevant socio-demographic factors were associated with significant clinical improvement using Etanercept in patients included in our analysis.
Results: Out of 102 patients of ankylosing spondylitis treated with a biological agent (Etanercept), 94(92.2%) had adequate clinical response. In contrast, 8(7.8%) patients did not have adequate clinical response on the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index. The mean age of the study participants was 38.61±7.88 years. The presence of comorbid illnesses and raised levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly associated with poor response to treatment with Etanercept in our study participants (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: More than 90% of the patients had adequate clinical response at the end of three months of treatment with Etanercept. Patients with comorbid medical conditions or raised ESR levels were more at risk of inadequate treatment response with this newer biological agent than other patients.
Alometría digestiva en pollos suplementados con harina de orégano como promotor de crecimiento
Authors:   Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Zootecnia, Campus Los Guaritos, Maturín, Monagas, Venezuela., Tenías Campos Juan , Alfaro Escalona Mayra ,   Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Zootecnia, Campus Los Guaritos, Maturín, Monagas, Venezuela., Rivas Nichorzon Magalys ,   Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Zootecnia, Campus Los Guaritos, Maturín, Monagas, Venezuela., Cárdenas Ramírez Liseth ,   Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Zootecnia, Campus Los Guaritos, Maturín, Monagas, Venezuela., Silva-Acuña Ramón ,   Universidad de Oriente, Escuela de Ingeniería Agronómica, Postgrado de Agricultura Tropical, Campus Juanico, Maturín, Venezuela
Published: September 2024

The objective of the trial was to evaluate the relative weight of different organs and allometric changes of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers, supplemented with oregano leaf meal (HO) as a growth promoter, in mixing proportions with the balanced feed (AB). At 21 days of the starter phase and 42 days of fattening, the weight of the proventriculus, gizzard, duodenum, jejunum and ileum was quantified; as well as, their respective allometric coefficients were determined; in addition, the entire small intestine. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with a total of 208 Ross line chicks distributed in four treatments: T1= 100% balanced feed (AB100%); T2= Balanced feed+0.25% oregano flour (AB+0.25%HO); T3= Balanced feed+0.50% oregano flour (AB+0.50%HO) and T4= Balanced feed+0.75% oregano flour (AB+0.75%HO), with four repetitions, each experimental unit constituted by 13 birds. An analysis of variance was performed on the quantified variables and the average values were compared by Tukey at 5% probability. The concentration of 0.25% HO in combination with BA favored the values obtained for the relative weights at 21 and 42 days of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, as well as for the entire small intestine. All organs showed slow allometric growth (CA<1) in relation to body weight in the initial and fattening phase, except for the proventriculus, which showed greater growth (CA>1).
The role of resilience in entrepreneurial success: a comparative study of serial and first-time entrepreneurs
Authors: Cynthia Chidimma Obiano-Igbokwe  , Olatunbosun Onaopemipo Olalekan  , Ogadimma Elvis Obiano
Published: September 2024

This paper compared serial entrepreneurs with first-time entrepreneurs in the creative and retail sectors of Nigeria to determine how resilience impacted their entrepreneurial success. More specifically, it examined the effects of resilience on firm growth, profitability, and general satisfaction with results from entrepreneurial activity. The adopted research approach was quantitative, and the instrument of research was a structured questionnaire administered online through Google Forms to elicit responses from a sample size of 200 entrepreneurs. Descriptive, correlational, and regression analyses were carried out to test the relationships among resilience and entrepreneurial success. The results indicated that serial entrepreneurs portray high resilience with higher business success compared to novice entrepreneurs. In both groups, resilience showed a positive relationship to business growth, profitability, and happiness. Regression analysis further proved that Resilience is one of the key drivers of entrepreneurial success, particularly for serial entrepreneurs. From these results, it can be concluded that resilience is an important factor in order to handle the challenges of entrepreneurship effectively and in terms of long-term success. The study therefore puts forward the desirability of resilience among nascent entrepreneurs and speculates that more concentrated support structures, like mentoring or training programs, may well be involved in their enhancement of propensity toward adaptation. Future research should investigate the impact of resilience in different cultural contexts and, importantly, add some objective performance indicators in order to validate results in this direction.
Keywords:  Resilience, Entrepreneurial Success, Serial Entrepreneurs, First-Time Entrepreneurs, Nigeria.
Array-based ambient vibration modal analysis describes fracture-controlled mode shapes at a natural rock arch (Utah, USA)
Authors: Grechi Guglielmo , Moore Jeffrey R. , McCreary Molly E. , Jensen Erin K. , Martino Salvatore
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Fracture generation and propagation are primary mechanisms of structural degradation in natural rock arches and other freestanding rock landforms. However, methods to detect structural changes arising from fracturing are limited, particularly at sites with difficult access and high cultural value. Here we show how ambient vibration modal analysis can be used to identify fracture-controlled resonance modes at a sandstone arch in Utah (USA) aiding the selection of relevant modes for structural health monitoring. We characterized modal properties of Hunter Canyon Arch (i.e., resonance frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes) using spectral and cross-correlation analyses of data generated from an array of nodal geophones. Results revealed properties of nine resonance modes with frequencies between 1 and 12 Hz, damping ratios between 0.6 and 4.3 %, and an assortment of 3D mode shapes. Experimental data were then compared to numerical models implementing both homogeneous media and heterogeneous configurations generated through discretization of compliant zones in areas of mapped fractures. Results showed that all numerical solutions replicated the first two resonance modes of the arch, indicating these are insensitive to structural complexity derived from fractures and thus may be poor targets for monitoring. Meanwhile, heterogenous models with implemented fracture zones succeeded in matching the frequency and shape of one additional higher mode, indicating this mode is sensitive to fracture properties and thus most likely to respond to structural change from fracture propagation. Evolutionary crack damage modelling confirmed the sensitivity of this mode, and conversely the relative insensitivity of other modes, to simulated fracture propagation. While examination of fundamental modes is common in structural health monitoring studies, our results suggest that identifying changes in higher-order modes, i.e., those determined to be affected by fractured areas, may be more informative for characterizing structural damage in monitoring applications.
Age-depth distribution in western Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica, from three decades of radar surveys
Authors: Franke Steven , Steinhage Daniel , Helm Veit , Zuhr Alexandra M. , Bodart Julien A. , Eisen Olaf , Bons Paul
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Radio-echo sounding provides the opportunity to study the internal architecture of ice sheets through imaging stratified englacial reflections, known as internal reflection horizons (IRHs). They represent consistent time horizons formed at the former ice-sheet surface and buried over time, thus reflecting the ice sheet's age-depth architecture. Their analysis allows crucial insights into past and present boundary conditions, e.g. accumulation rates or basal melting, as well as physical properties and ice dynamics. This study presents a comprehensive data set and insight into the age-depth distribution in western Dronning Maud Land (DML), East Antarctica, spanning the Holocene to the Last Glacial Period (4.8–91.0 ka). Using data from various radar systems deployed by the Alfred Wegener Institute between 1996 and 2023, we traced and dated nine IRHs over an area of 450000 km2. A precise age could be assigned to the IRHs by two-way travel time to depth conversion and employing radar forward modelling based on conductivity peaks of the EPICA DML ice core. Six IRHs correlate with past volcanic eruptions. Our findings suggest that most IRHs correspond to IRHs of similar age in other regions of East and West Antarctica, thus likely originating from the same physical reflectors at depth, although they could not be physically connected. This work enhances understanding of the englacial architecture and relationships with snow accumulation and ice-dynamic processes of this sector of the Antarctic ice sheet and provides fundamental data for numerical ice flow models and paleoclimatic studies.
A 10 m vertical displacement on the Romanian Black Sea coast during modern history
Authors: Drăgușin Virgil , Alexandru Nicolaie , Caminschi Mihai , Chitea Florina , Ersek Vasile , Floroiu Alina , Giosan Liviu , Grigore Georgiana Alexandra , Hanganu Diana , Ilie Maria , Ioane Dumitru , Mocuța Marius , Pantia Adrian Iulian , Popa Iulian , Sava Gabriela , Sava Tiberiu , Stochici Răsvan , Ungureanu Constantin
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Sea level reconstructions in the Black Sea basin and elsewhere rely on the identification of sea level markers and on the understanding of their post-genetic vertical movements. We present here evidence of a fast, bi-directional vertical displacement on the western Black Sea shore at Mangalia, Romania. We argue that an area situated near the shoreline was submerged 4 meters, subsequently filled with marine silts and sands, then uplifted by 10 m, where it currently stands. Radiocarbon dating of several types of materials from the infill, as well as archaeological evidence, indicate that this displacement occurred during the 18th–19th century. While performing radiocarbon dating, we found that near shore clam shells can show a 14C reservoir age offset of ~900 years probably due to the hard water effect, adding more complications to the already problematic dating of Black Sea coastal sediments. Our findings offer strong evidence of short-term, local tectonic movements that should be considered when past sea levels are calculated, while at the same time serve a warning for urban and marine development planners.
Aerosol trace element solubility and deposition fluxes over the polluted, dusty Mediterranean and Black Sea basins
Authors: Shelley Rachel Ursula , Baker Alexander Roberts , Thomas Max , Murphy Sam
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Aerosol samples collected during summer 2013 on GEOTRACES cruise GA04 in the Mediterranean and Black seas were analysed for their soluble and total metal and major ion composition. The fractional solubilities (soluble / total concentrations) of the lithogenic elements (Al, Ti, Mn, Fe, Co, Th) varied strongly with atmospheric dust loading. Solubilities of these elements in samples that contained high concentrations of mineral dust were noticeably lower than at equivalent dust concentrations over the Atlantic Ocean. This behaviour probably reflects the distinct transport and pollutant regimes of the Mediterranean basin. Elements with more intense anthropogenic sources (P, V, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb) had a variety of largely independent sources in the region and generally displayed higher fractional solubilities than the lithogenic elements. Calculated dry deposition fluxes showed a west to east decline in the N/P ratio in deposition over the Mediterranean, a factor that contributes to the P-limited status of the eastern basin. Atmospheric deposition may make a significant contribution to the surface water budgets of Mn and Zn in the western Mediterranean.
Imprints of Increases in Evapotranspiration on Decreases in Streamflow during dry Periods, a large-sample Analysis in Germany
Authors: Bruno Giulia , Strohmenger Laurent , Duethmann Doris
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Decreases in streamflow (Q) during dry periods have the potential to negatively affect river ecosystems and human societies, and understanding their causes is crucial to anticipate them. The contribution of increases in catchment actual evapotranspiration (E) to decreases in Q during dry periods remains poorly quantified. To address this gap, we performed a data-based analysis for 363 small (< 1000 km2) catchments without substantial water management influences in Germany over 1970–2019. We quantified trends in the magnitude of summer low flows, i.e., the minimum 7-day Q during summer months (7dQmin, JJA). We attributed these trends to their main potential predictors (namely, long-term variations in E, summer precipitation, P, as well as spring and winter P as proxies for storage). Furthermore, we assessed potential changes in the annual P-Q relationship during a multi-year drought in the early 1990s, and investigated whether these changes were related with trends and anomalies in E and P. Summer low flows decreased significantly in 31 % of the catchments, with a median trend of -3.7 % decade-1 across all catchments. Increases in E were a relevant driver of these decreases particularly in relatively drier Eastern catchments (contribution to long-term dynamics of 7dQmin, JJA of 35 % based on multiple linear regression, and correlation coefficient between trends in 7dQmin, JJA and in E of -0.74). Changes in the P-Q relationship occurred in 26 % of the catchments that experienced a multi-year drought between 1989 and 1993, with lower Q than expected from the relationship before the drought. These changes occurred in catchments with concurrent strong increases in E (median trend of 6.1 % decade-1). Our findings point to the importance of increases in E, especially in dry catchments, when assessing potential future decreases in Q during dry periods for water management and climate adaptation strategies.
Understanding soil loss in two permanent gully head cuts in the mollisol region of Northeast China
Authors: Ma Chao , Wang Shoupeng , Zheng Dongshuo , Zhang Yan , Tang Jie , Wen Yanru , Dong Jie
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Gravitational mass wasting on steep slopes plays an important role in permanent gully development. This is typically driven by hydrological processes in the head cut and the hydromechanical response within the soil mass. In this study, erosion intensities were observed in the head cuts of two permanent gullies in the mollisol region of Northeast China during the rainy and snow melting seasons. To understand the physical process, soil water storage and drainage capacity, and suction stress during the 111 d of the rainy season and 97 d of the snow melting season, critical parameters such as soil moisture, temperature, and precipitation were investigated. This analysis also examined the increase in pore water pressure, dissipation properties, and hydromechanical properties of the mollisols. Under the same confining stress, the mollisols in the interrupted head cut of Gully No. II increased more rapidly and dissipated pore water pressure more than at the uninterrupted head cut of Gully No I. The combination of the soil water characteristic curve and the hydraulic conductivity function indicates that the mollisols of Gully No. II had a higher air entry pressure and saturated hydraulic conductivity during the wetting and drying cycles than Gully No. I. The head cut area of Gully No. II exhibited rapid water infiltration and drainage responses during rain events, with a high soil water storage capacity during torrential rain, rainstorms, and snow melting seasons. The absolute suction stresses within the mollisols of Gully No. II was lower than that in Gully No. I, which could lead to high erosion per unit of steep slope area. Soil loss from gravitational mass wasting on steep slopes is closely related to soil suction stress and we observed a correlation between erosion per unit gully bed area and the soil water storage. These findings have deepened our understanding of the physical process of permanent gully development from the perspective of the hydrological and hydromechanical behavior of gully head cuts.
RELIGIÃO NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: UM DESAFIO PARA A DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Medrado Antônio Raimundo Pereira
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina a influência da presença de religião nas escolas públicas do Brasil sobre a qualidade da educação e a formação dos estudantes. Destaca-se que a imposição de crenças religiosas pode gerar marginalização e falta de aceitação, prejudicando o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e violando valores essenciais de liberdade e igualdade. Argumenta-se que é fundamental garantir que a educação seja secular para fortalecer a democracia e assegurar a equidade. Ressalta-se a importância de uma clara separação entre Estado e Igreja para aprimorar a preparação dos estudantes para viver em uma sociedade plural, respeitando todas as convicções e descrenças.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA CULTURA ALIMENTAR E NA CONCEPÇÃO DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DOS EDUCADORES DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE SÃO PAULO: ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA
Authors: Cavalheiro Maria de Fátima de Brum
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise histórica das políticas públicas educacionais de alimentação escolar existentes no país e, em particular, na cidade de São Paulo. O objetivo central é investigar essas políticas em sua relação com a cultura alimentar e a concepção de alimentação saudável dos educadores da Rede Municipal de Ensino de São Paulo. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de análise documental histórica dos dispositivos legais que fundamentam as políticas educacionais de alimentação escolar, e informações obtidas por meio de grupos focais com educadores, a fim de identificar sua cultura alimentar e sua concepção de alimentação saudável. Pretende-se, com base nos resultados encontrados, fornecer subsídios para o fortalecimento do Programa de Alimentação Escolar do Município de São Paulo, bem como para o aprimoramento e promoção de ações de Educação e Alimentação Nutricional. É premissa deste estudo a importância de educar para o desenvolvimento de hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde a infância, tendo a escola como um local propício para a Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN). A hipótese de que as políticas públicas de alimentação escolar, ao longo de sua história, têm a capacidade de moldar os aspectos teórico-práticos da alimentação nas escolas, parte dessa premissa , mas também a pluralidade cultural de educandos e educadores, nesse aspecto da vida. Outra hipótese pressupõe que o desenvolvimento das políticas públicas e o direcionamento adequado da EAN no currículo escolar têm um impacto importante sobre as práticas e atitudes dentro da escola em relação à alimentação, mas precisa ser constantemente fortalecida, abrangendo, necessariamente, o corpo docente e discente. A investigação examina essas interações em uma perspectiva histórica, visando contribuir para um entendimento mais abrangente e informado das políticas públicas nessa área tão sensível da alimentação escolar.
Urbanidad y estigma: la relevancia de los territorios LGBT+ en el estado de Jalisco, México
Authors: Olmedo Neri Raul Anthony
Published: September 2024

La relevancia de los territorios LGBT+ han sido poco reconocidos dentro de las investigaciones que abordan a las disidencias sexogenéricas en México. Por ello, este trabajo busca analizar la relevancia del espacio para las personas LGBT+ en el marco de la vida cotidiana.
Así, se construye un marco teórico que articula la propuesta conceptual de representación de Goffman con las aportaciones de la Geografía de las Sexualidades, para evidenciar que la construcción de los territorios LGBT+ responde a una dimensión sociocultural y otra contextual.
El estudio se focaliza estado de Jalisco, México a partir de las denuncias realizadas en la plataforma digital de la organización AMICUS, destacando elementos de la agresión, la víctima y el agresor. Los resultados muestran que los territorios LGBT+ son resultado tanto de la apropiación del espacio como respuesta a las manifestaciones del heterosexismo.
Comunicación, educación y humanismo en la obra periodística de Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Authors: Morata Santos Montserrat , Mayoral Sánchez Javier , Rodríguez Martínez Ruth
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo analiza los valores educativos y comunicativos que se encuentran en la obra periodística del escritor francés Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. Valores apenas conocidos en el caso de la comunicación o erróneamente reducidos al ámbito infantil en el de la educación y que tienen su origen en el pensamiento humanista del autor. Se trata de una concepción propia que el escritor recogió en su periodismo y que desarrolló en su obra literaria, especialmente en Le Petit Prince, tomada a menudo como referente literario en el ámbito educativo. Con una metodología cualitativa, y a partir de los textos que Saint-Exupéry publicó en la prensa francesa de su época, este trabajo parte de una perspectiva tanto histórica, por el contexto del objeto de estudio, como actual, ya que indaga en cuestiones vigentes desde un planteamiento interdisciplinar.
EDUCAÇÃO DIGITAL E CIBERDEMOCRACIA: DESAFIOS NA ERA DA VIOLENTA CULTURA DO CANCELAMENTO
Authors: Soares Samara Sousa Diniz , Ferreira Lucas Lopes Campos , Mendes Mariana França
Published: September 2024

A violência sempre permeou as relações humanas, somente as formas de executá-la variaram ao longo do tempo. Atualmente, uma das maneiras como ela se apresenta são os cancelamentos digitais, que ocasionam repercussões psicossociais graves. A identificação dessas repercussões foi o objetivo deste artigo e a revisão de literatura foi o método utilizado. A análise dos resultados se deu por uma perspectiva psicossocial com viés interdisciplinar. A violência digital é uma das marcas das relações atuais e se apresenta como uma das principais repercussões dos cancelamentos. Ela se estende às relações de consumo, uma vez que valores morais foram cooptados como valores de mercado, infringindo direitos democráticos fundamentais. A atuação conjunta entre poder público, empresas de tecnologia e usuários é imprescindível para que a legislação, a estrutura da rede e a educação digital criem um ciberespaço realmente democrático, e não violento.
A UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA À TERCEIRA IDADE: UM BEM PÚBLICO PARA O BEM-ESTAR DA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Ferreira Fernando Nabão Lopes , Azevedo Mario Luiz Neves de
Published: September 2024

A educação superior é um campo social em que há lutas, alianças e conflitos. A Universidade Aberta ao Idoso (UNATI) está inserida nesse campo social e não foge dos conflitos entre uma educação para o desenvolvimento e qualidade de vida dos idosos e aquela focada no mercado e na produtividade. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a UNATI como um bem público, ou seja, um bem cujo acesso não pode causar exclusões e rivalidades de outros. Trata-se, metodologicamente, de um estudo exploratório e bibliográfico. O desenvolvimento deste artigo baseou-se em conceitos desenvolvidos por Bourdieu (1996; 2003), Gramsci (1982) e Marx (1983), além de outras referências relacionadas ao idoso. Por fim, o artigo demonstra como o programa UNATI da Universidade Estadual de Maringá-PR impacta a vida dos idosos, destacando resultados positivos em suas existências.
6. THỰC TRẠNG SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN SUY THẬN TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC TÍCH CỰC, BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN NĂM 2024
Authors: Dinh Phan Thị Hồng , Giang Phan Thị Thanh , Xuân Trần Thị Lệ , Soa Đặng Thị , Hằng Nguyễn Thu , Thủy Vũ Thị , Anh Trần Thị Kiều
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả tình hình sử dụng kháng sinh trên bệnh nhân suy thận và nhận xét tình hình hiệu chỉnh liều kháng sinh trên bệnh nhân suy thận tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An năm 2024.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 55 bệnh nhân suy thận có sử dụng kháng sinh tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An từ ngày 1/1/2024 đến ngày 1/4/2024.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Nhóm bệnh nhân từ 60 tuổi trở lên chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 83,6%. Nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp chiếm 79,9%. Creatinin trung bình của mẫu nghiên cứu là 263,27 ± 173,62 µmol/L, chỉ số bạch cầu trung bình là 14,20 ± 5,76 G/L. Cấy vi khuẩn cho kết quả dương tính 16,4%; trong các mẫu định danh vi khuẩn, Acinetobacter baumanii là loại vi khuẩn chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (55,6%). Tỷ lệ sử dụng kháng sinh phối hợp, đơn độc khởi đầu lần lượt là 58,2% và 41,8%. Betalactam, Quinolon là 2 nhóm kháng sinh được sử dụng nhiều nhất và cặp phối hợp Betalactam cùng Quinolon được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất. Truyền tĩnh mạch là đường dùng thuốc chính (100%). 78,2% bệnh nhân suy thận trong mẫu nghiên cứu được hiệu chỉnh liều phù hợp. 7/13 kháng sinh được hiệu chỉnh phù hợp 100%. Thời gian sử dụng kháng sinh ttrung bình là 6,05 ± 2,09 ngày.
Kết luận: Bệnh nhân mắc suy thận nhập khoa hồi sức tích cực đa số là người cao tuổi, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cao. Kháng sinh được dùng ở tất cả các bệnh nhân trong mẫu nghiên cứu. Việc hiệu chỉnh liều kháng sinh trên bệnh nhân suy thận là hoàn toàn hợp lý và cần thiết.
13. ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC ĐỘ AN TOÀN PHẪU THUẬT CHO NGƯỜI BỆNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA NÔNG NGHIỆP
Authors: Trang Hoàng Công , Đạt Lương Thành , Anh Phạm Hồng , Oanh Hoàng Thị , Tùng Hà Hữu
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ an toàn phẫu thuật cho người bệnh tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông Nghiệp năm 2023 theo Quyết định số 7482/QĐ-BYT của Bộ Y tế.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên các trường hợp được phẫu thuật từ tháng 4 đến tháng 9 năm 2023.
Kết quả: Trong số 147 người bệnh được phẫu thuật với độ tuổi trung bình 44,1 ± 20,3 (từ 2-86 tuổi), phẫu thuật thường quy 138 người bệnh (93,9%), phẫu thuật cấp cứu 9 người bệnh (6,1%), mổ nội soi 86 người bệnh (58,5%) và mổ mở 61 người bệnh (41,5%). Tổng điểm chung cho các tiêu chí được đánh giá là 87,6/110 điểm, trong đó tất cả các tiêu chí đều đạt mức đạt một phần. Đánh giá mức độ an toàn phẫu thuật chung tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông Nghiệp xếp mức bảo đảm an toàn phẫu thuật.
Kết luận: Tiêu chí chất lượng đánh giá mức độ an toàn phẫu thuật của Bộ Y tế đưa ra đã được Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông Nghiệp nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng và áp dụng nghiêm ngặt để giảm thiểu tối đa sự cố y khoa cho người bệnh. Đánh giá mức độ an toàn phẫu thuật chung tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Nông Nghiệp xếp mức bảo đảm an toàn phẫu thuật.
Litigating the Remedy
Authors: Haar Daniel E.
Published: September 2024

In recent years, merging parties have with increasing frequency proposed divestitures during litigation in attempts to address competitive concerns with their mergers. These proposals raise the question: How should a court evaluate a challenge to a merger once such a divestiture has been proposed? In particular, should the court evaluate the competitive effects of the merger with or without the proposed divestiture factored in? Looking at the text of the Clayton Act and the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, federal court precedent, and the antitrust laws’ procompetitive goals, this Article argues that courts should evaluate mergers as structured at the time of the complaint, and if the merging parties propose a divestiture to address potentially anticompetitive effects of the merger during litigation, the divestiture should properly be treated as a proposed remedy to be considered after a liability determination.
PAKISTAN'S QUEST FOR STRATEGIC AUTONOMY: HEDGING AGAINST US-CHINA-RUSSIA RIVALRIES POST2013
Authors: ,Ms. Noor-e-Hera Mr. Nosherwan Adil, Dr. Muhammad Saeed Uzzaman
Published: September 2024

Hedging has emerged as a critical element of Pakistan's foreign policy in navigating the rivalries between the US, China, and Russia post-2013. Faced with a complex geopolitical landscape, Pakistan has sought to balance and diversify its relations with these great powers to secure its economic and security interests while maintaining strategic autonomy. The CPEC symbolizes the deepening SinoPakistani ties, bringing substantial infrastructure investment and strategic leverage. Simultaneously, Pakistan has also improved ties with Russia, exemplified by joint military exercises and the procurement of advanced military equipment, thereby diversifying its defense partnerships. Despite fluctuating US aid and complex relations, Pakistan has maintained strategic dialogues with the US, particularly on counterterrorism and Afghanistan issues. Economic engagements and high-level visits emphasize the importance of a working relationship with Washington. The hedging strategy has allowed Pakistan to grab benefits from each great power, enhance its strategic positioning, and navigate regional geopolitical tensions effectively. By balancing these relations, Pakistan has managed to  safeguard its national interests and assert its strategic autonomy in an increasingly competitive global environment. The multifaceted analysis illustrates the adeptness of Pakistan in leveraging its geopolitical position amidst the ongoing great power competition.
MENYULAM KEAHLIAN BAHASA ARAB : Pendampingan Pembelajaran Shorof bagi Siswa Kelas Tiga MI di Desa Sambong Dukuh Jombang
Authors: Hidayah Bashirotul , Holik Abd. , Ashar Salim , Ma’sum Muhammad Asrori
Published: September 2024

Pendampingan belajar terhadap masyarakat kelas 3 MI di desa Sambong Dukuh dalam menghadapi masalah minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pelajaran ilmu shorof dirasa sangat penting, karena banyaknya siswa kurang memahami dasar ilmu shorof serta kurangnya waktu pembelajaran. Solusi yang diberikan berupa pendampingan pembelajaran masyarakat khususnya siswa kelas tiga MI di Desa Sambong Dukuh Jombang, Jadi siswa tidak hanya mendapat pembelajaran ilmu shorof disekolah, melainkan siswa dapat belajar diluar jam pembelajaran sekolah, pendampingan belajar ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan pengetahuan ilmu shorof dan mengatasi permasalahan siswa yang kurang memahiminya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode participan action research, dimana pendamping turut berpartisipasi atau terlibat diantara warga masyarakat yang dijadikan sebagai sumber data baik secara suka maupun duka, sedangkan metode yang digunakan saat pengajaran berlangsung menggunakan metode ceramah, pratik dan tanya jawab. Materi yang diajarkan pada pendampingan beajar ini adalah materi dasar ilmu shorof seperti mengenal pengertian, pembangian secara global melalui bentuk tulisan dan pendampingan secara intensif sehingga siswa dapat memahamminya, Adanya kegiatan in diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru pengajar shorof kelas tiga MI di desa sambong Dukuh. Terlaksananya pendampingan belajar ini dapat memberi dampak positif terbukti dari siswa di dalam kelas sangat antusias dan aktif berinteraksi dengan pendidik saat pembelajaran, seperti membaca lafadz arab (Tashrifan) dengan lagu atau syairan Selain itu juga, pembelajaran tersebut dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa.
Gender identity, everyday politics, and social media: Indonesian female millennials’ social media activism
Authors: SURYA Yuyun Wahyu Izzati
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate how the female millennial generation engages in the expression of everyday politics on social media. Millennials are often perceived as disinterested in political matters; however, it is argued that they possess unique characteristics that shape the way they articulate their political preferences. By advancing previous research on gender, social media, and political resistance, this study fills a gap in the existing literature, as previous studies primarily focus on women’s involvement in political resistance on social media without specifically examining millennials, particularly females, and their utilization of social media for expressing their political preferences. To conduct this investigation, a multimodal discourse analysis method was employed, analyzing posts on Twitter and Instagram that articulate political expressions by female millennial protesters against unjust government policies. The findings reveal that female millennials exhibit a distinctive attitude when expressing their political preferences. There exists an interplay between gender identity and politics, manifested through everyday life political narratives. For instance, female millennials employ the use of makeup as an analogy to symbolize their political standpoint. Additionally, they informally frame political issues. Social media platforms offer support by enabling female millennials to share images and videos that amplify the narrative of everyday life politics.