bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Media Congklak Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuraena Elah , Nurasiah Iis , Nurmeta Irna Khaleda
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengethui kemampuan berhitung permulaan pada anak kelas 1 SD Babakan panjang pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 melalui permainan tradisional congklak. Observasi sementara yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa masalah tersebut muncul karena penerapan metode yang konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan antara peneliti dan teman sejawat. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif komparatif dan kritis. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Babakanpanjang dengan subyek penelitian 26 anak. Hasil dari penelitian penerapan permainan congklak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak, pra siklus 36% siklus satu 57%, siklus dua 82%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan permainan congklak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak sampai 82%. Kata-kata Kunci:  peningkatan kemampuan berhitung, permainan congklak
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw Berbantuan Aplikasi Web Powtoon terhadap Kemampuan Menyimak Teks Ulasan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Purabaya
Authors: Aprilia Sevani
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran jigsaw berbantuan aplikasi web Powtoon terhadap kemampuan menyimak teks ulasan pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Purabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan jenis eksperimen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata 60,24 pada kegiatan pretest dan 77,14 pada kegiatan posttest. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol, nilai rata-rata yang di dapat pada kegiatan pretest 40,90 dan posttest 55,45. Data ini kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pretest dan posttest pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05 di dapatkan nilai thitung 3,60 dan ttabel 1,683. Karena thitung > ttabel maka ada pengaruh dari penggunaan model pembelajaran jigsaw berbantuan aplikasi web Powtoon pada kemampuan menyimak siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Purabaya.
Perubahan Paradigma Guru Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputra Dimas Teguh , Candra Kartika Ranindya , Sumardjoko Bambang
Published: April 2024

Perubahan kurikulum terjadi secara dinamis sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Perubahan paradigma diperlukan oleh guru dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan tuntutan zaman dalam menghadapi dinamika pendidikan yang terus berubah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan paradigma guru dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri Bulukantil dengan sumber data pada penelitian ini ialah data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, tiga guru, komite sekolah, dengan total informan sebanyak lima orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan paradigma dalam kurikulum merdeka di SDN Bulukantil, perubahan tersebut menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran guru. Perubahan paradigma dalam kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri Bulukantil tercermin dalam berbagai aspek kurikulum, perubahan pendekatan dalam pembelajaran, maupun partisipasi guru dalam mengikuti pelatihan. Kesimpulannya Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di Sekolah Dasar, khususnya di SD Negeri Bulukantil telah membawa perubahan paradigma bagi para guru.
Mediatization of the Ecological Security in the English Media: Corpus-Assisted Approach
Authors: Kochetova L. A. , Orlaynskaya M. N.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the work is due to the interest of linguistics in the issues of  discursive mediatization of socially significant phenomena in the English-language media, in  particular environmental safety as the most important value of modern society. The scientific  novelty of the study lies in establishing the content of the value “environmental safety” on  the basis of systematization and quantification of semantic fields that are correlated with the  main topics that determine the interpretation of this socially significant phenomenon in the  British media and form a discourse-based thesaurus of its representation.

 Methodology and sources. The paper used corpus linguistics methods and the  interpretative method of discourse analysis. The empirical basis of the study was a corpus  of media texts of high-quality and popular media devoted to environmental safety issues,  the corpus size was more than 200 thousand words.

 Results and discussion. Based on corpus analysis, semantic fields were identified that  represent the concept under study in the high-quality and popular British press. It is shown  that in the media narratives of the British media, ES is closely associated with climate change  and global warming. It was revealed that the dominant topics in narratives about  environmental security in both types of media are: 1) the environment; 2) science; 3) politics.  A comparative analysis of the semantic fields showed the predominance of the semantic  field “science” in high-quality media, which indicates rational and logical strategies for  influencing a wide readership. In the texts of popular media, the semantic field “politics”  dominates, which indicates the politicization of the discourse of environmental safety and  indicates a strategy of emotional impact on the addressee. Both corpora emphasize the  issues of climate change, related to unfavourable weather conditions and extremely high  temperatures, however, high-quality press texts mention temperature anomalies much  more often, which indicates an attempt to arouse public concern about the existing threat  and encourage the adoption of necessary measures.

 Conclusion. The proposed methodology can be used in analyzing the specifics of other  media discursive practices in terms of their discursive-textual organization, in studying the  rhetorical, pragmatic and linguocultural organization of environmental safety discourse in  sociocultural and ideological perspectives.
The Development of the Berliner as a Political Person under the Influence of the Urban Cultural Environment
Authors: Tokarev A. M.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article explores the reasons for the emergence of ethnic diversity in the   city of Berlin, encompassing political, historical, geographical, anthropological, and sociological aspects of the urban environment. It also outlines the current issues in German   society that shape the political culture of its people. The relevance of the topic is driven by   the political radicalization of migrants in Germany, particularly in Berlin, resulting from   cultural globalization that impacts traditional political institutions and behavioral models of   the city's residents. The crisis of the liberal-democratic model and the increase in the   number of Eurosceptics also play a significant role in the transformation of the political   culture of contemporary Berliners. Solving the problem of political radicalization of migrants   is equally important for the Russian Federation, especially in St. Petersburg, combining   characteristics of the European urban environment and the polyethnic Russian state, whose   residents consider themselves Russians despite national and cultural differences.  

 Methodology and sources. The research is grounded in Ernest Burgess's model of   concentric zones. The study relies on research methods such as synthesis, comparison,   analysis, and sociological approaches. Data from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany,   the results of the 2016 elections to the Berlin House of Deputies, the 2021 elections, and the   subsequent 2023 elections, historical data, and findings from other researchers on the topic   served as sources for the study.

  Results and discussion. The study identifies features of urban culture shaping the   polyethnic Berlin society, including the ethnic diversity of residents, unique self-identification   of Berliners, the presence of distinct urban districts, squatter movements, and the influence   of architectural and spatial characteristics on the formation of human social behavior. Some   city problems were also highlighted, such as the crisis of formation of a distorted perception   of right and left currents among Berliners, the failure of multiculturalism policies, the   migration crisis, and housing shortages.  

 Conclusion. The development of a Berliner as a political being is influenced by the   characteristics of the urban environment and certain issues facing the city, where the   residential district, properties of the city's political culture, and ethnic background impact   the political views of its inhabitants
Social Portrait of a Student of a Non-State Higher Education Institution of St Petersburg (on the Example of AN НЕО “University associated with IA EAEC”)
Authors: Kirsanova N. P. , Glukhikh V. A. , Gonashvili A. S. , Geger A. E.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Article is the result of a case analysis to study the satisfaction of students of   the AN НЕО “University associated with IA EAEC” with the educational process as one of the   indicators of the quality of education. An analysis of various aspects of student satisfaction   with the activities of the university allows to identify problems in the organization of the   learning process and find the best ways to solve them using available resources. In addition,   determining the overall level of student satisfaction allows making managerial decisions   based on relevant information about the needs of students and the quality of educational   services provided. The purpose of the article is to analyze the degree of satisfaction of   students of AN НЕО “University associated with IA EAEC” with the educational process in   general and their career orientations. This formulation of the question will allow to identify   more accurately the problems and needs of students, as well as to develop   recommendations for improving the quality of the educational process itself.

  Methodology and sources. The case-study method was chosen as the methodological   strategy. The main research method in the work is a survey.

  Results and discussion. The results of sociological research conducted in the form of a   questionnaire survey are presented. The type of sampling is continuous. According to the   results of the survey, students demonstrate pragmatism and focus on results in the learning   process. Thus, 70.6 % stated that only intrinsic motivation helps them to study. In difficult   competitive conditions, students need to be sure that the profession they get in higher   education will be in demand, that their knowledge will be enough to compete effectively  with other graduates in the labor market. In these conditions, modern students are aimed   not so much at obtaining fundamental knowledge as at acquiring practical skills.

  Conclusion. One of the main results of the analysis is the conclusion that the most painful   issues for students are the issues of internship and grant opportunities. The university   management should pay the most attention to these two aspects of satisfaction, i.e.,   internship places and grant opportunities.
English Onomatopoeic Verbs of Motion in Literary Works by Lora Owen and Their Translation into the Russian Language
Authors: Veselova M. V. , Besedina E. I.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The study is focused on English onomatopoeic verbs of motion in the literary   texts for children. A comparative analysis of sentences containing this particular semantic   group of verbs in the original text and in the corresponding sentences of the translated text   is carried out, the main goal being to ascertain whether the translator managed to avoid the   loss of iconicity and preserve iconic features of the original verb in the target language   translation and to what extent.  

 Methodology and source. The study was conducted on the original texts of 16 short stories   for young children by Laura Owen and the texts of their translations into Russian by   T. Slavnikova and E. Ukhova. The selection of verbs of motion was carried out in accordance   with the dictionary definitions of competent monolingual English dictionaries, which resulted   in clasifying all verbs the meaning “movement in space” as verbs of motion. The corpus of   studied verbs obtained by continuous sampling from the analysed texts amounted to 201   lexemes, 160 of which being of iconic origin. At the second stage of the reseach, a   comparative analysis of original sentences containing onomatopoeic verbs of motion and   their contextual translations was perfomed in order to assess the quality of the translation.  

 Results and discussion. A high degree of saturation (79.6 %) of the analyzed original tests   with onomatopeic verbs of motion was revealed. The analysis of the translated texts of   L. Owen’s stories for kids by T. Slavnikova strongly indicates a realistic possibility of rendering   anomatopeic verbs of motion into a target language preserving their iconic essence.

  Conclusion. It seems apparent that to ensure adequate translation of iconic lexis,   translators should be aware of iconicity theory and phonosemantics, as well as acquire skills   to effectively apply them in practical translation. Further research of this kind translation   might contribute to developing some strategies for translating iconic lexis.
Implementation of Shortest Path Algorithms
Authors: Amruta Amruta , Sneha Pawar  , Bharati Bhamare
Published: April 2024

An important area of study that models the relationships between items is called graph theory. The shortest path between two objects is one of the most important concepts in graph theory. Many algorithms, such as Dijkstra's Algorithm, Prim’s Algorithm, Floyd Warshall Algorithm have been created for this purpose.
Cloth Clues : Exploring Forensic Secrets Through Maharashtra’s Rich Fabric Heritage
Authors: Mulani Saniya , Pratima S. Salunkhe
Published: April 2024

The present study explores the textile heritage of Maharashtra, with particular attention on the differences in textile use throughout the state's five main regions: Konkan, Vidarbha, Marathwada, Khandesh, and North Maharashtra. Through the use of surveys, in-person interviews, and data analysis, it investigates how environmental conditions, cultural traditions, and societal norms impact fabric choices in each place. The study underscores the cultural importance of traditional attire in Maharashtra and emphasizes how it promotes community cohesion, historical celebration, and cultural identity preservation. The elaborate Vidarbha kurtas and the colourful Konkan sarees, Maharashtra's traditional clothing reflects the region's cultural geography. The main goal of the study is to examine how environmental factors influence fabric preferences in each of the state's regions. For example, the Konkan's humid coastal climate is ideal for lightweight textiles like silk and cotton, but Vidarbha and North Maharashtra's colder climates demand the usage of warmer materials like wollen cloths.Further investigation into regional variations in fabric use entails a look at weaving methods, style trends, and cultural practices. Every area is proud of its unique textile heritage, which displays the artistic customs and skill of its people. Examples are the elaborate Kasuti needlework of Konkan and the silk Paithani sarees of Marathwada.The results of this study will also have a big impact on Maharashtra's methods for investigating crimes and analyzing evidence. Law enforcement officials can more effectively connect evidence to particular places, towns, or people by knowing the fabric selections and cultural customs that are particular to each area. For example, discovering a unique weaving technique or old object at a crime scene can provide important details about the criminal's upbringing or place of origin. Moreover, knowing how fabrics are used differently across different regions can help identify the origins of materials used in illicit operations like counterfeiting and smuggling to sum up, this research offers insightful information on Maharashtra's textile history and how it relates to crime analysis and investigation. This improves law enforcement's capacity and fosters a greater awareness of the state's cultural variety.
Transnational Voices in Academia
Authors: Norova Nasiba , Gutiérrez Juan David
Published: April 2024

In this paper, two transnational doctoral students and language educators of color engage in a reflexive dialogic conversation focusing on intersectional aspects of their identities and positionalities. Utilizing duoethnography research methodology, they explored their academic and professional journeys in post-secondary education both in their home countries and in an Anglophone context. A discussion on the negotiation of their positionalities in their immediate academic, professional, and sociocultural contexts is provided. We argue that unveiling one’s positionality requires a prolonged reflexive engagement that assists in establishing quality in qualitative research as well as exploring fluidity in positionality. We close with implications and invitations to use duoethnography as a path to self-exploration, solidarity, and allyship.
Application of Green Architecture In Athletes Guesthouse Sports Center
Authors: Zulkhair Adha , Harisdani Devin Defriza
Published: April 2024

Sibolga has good tourism potential because many beautiful beaches can compete with other countries such as Japan, Korea, and Singapore. However, Sibolga is still far behind these countries, the city of Sibolga will be more beautiful if taken care of the cleanliness of the beach. A tourist attraction requires a building that can accommodate by providing lodging services and other facilities that can support tourism activities. The beach is an area that is very vulnerable to natural damage caused by humans themselves, who are less critical in preserving the environment. Therefore we need a building with a design that can provide environmental insight to the broader community. To answer these problems, the construction of a resort hotel with a green architectural theme will accommodate tourists on vacation. Not only that, a design following the characteristics of tourists is needed to create an appropriate room typology. In addition, the application of the green architectural theme in buildings can have a good influence on the community. Providing environmental examples, will open up public insight and enable to reduction of the impact of damage and maximization of natural resources. To realize an environmentally friendly building is to save energy by using renewable energy such as the use of windmills because the speed of the air on the floor can rotate the windmill turbine so that it can produce renewable energy or by using solar panels that capture the heat of sunlight, electrical energy to produce renewable electricity. It requires environmentally friendly materials.
Study of Futuristic Architectural Forms Towards the Function of Convention Buildings (Case Study: Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE), BSD)
Authors: Nugrahaini Dea Harum
Published: April 2024

According to the 'Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture', the form of a building must be derived from the fulfillment of the function it serves [1]. The form obtained can also be one aspect of the characteristics of an architectural style, such as in Futuristic Architecture. This research takes a case study of the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) building, BSD. Based on theoretical studies in various literatures, the characteristics of the Futuristic Architecture form are formulated, which are (1) dynamic form, (2) varying dimensions, (3) colors and textures are more striking but still simple, (4) shape and orientation can be interpreted differently from various positions, and (5) unstable visual inertia. The research used the descriptive-qualitative method, which describes the form of Futuristic Architecture found in the case study based on these five characteristics. Based on the analysis, it found that the ICE BSD building is suitable for the characteristic of the Futuristic Architecture form that affects the function of the convention building, and it can concluded that the Futuristic Architecture form has suitability in form, dimensions, color, texture, and visual inertia aspect, and unsuitability in position and orientation aspect.
Effectiveness of Inclusive Design for Children with Disabilities in Nigerian Education Buildings
Authors: Ahmed Salawu , Isiaka Nuhu Ateiza , Tauheed Isah Alhaji
Published: April 2024

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) report that twenty million Nigerian children lack access to basic school education. This is due to inadequate support for children with unique educational needs and impairments in primary school buildings.  This study aims to assess how inclusive design ideas have been applied in Abuja public primary school buildings to accommodate children with unusual academic needs, including disabilities, in Nigeria. A descriptive study design with a survey technique was employed as the methodology. A standardised questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was used to collect information and was delivered to a sample size of 133 people. According to the data, physically challenged pupils and older staff were more concerned with the proportions of overall desires and security, skills, and perception. Additionally, no ramps were installed in the school buildings, prohibiting disabled students from moving vertically, and students with impairments have difficulty reaching areas of conveniences. These findings indicate that inclusive design ideas have not been included into the architectural designs of Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) community primary academic buildings. The findings suggest the need for strong legislation to create an inclusive design special unit to ensure all architectural designs meet FCTA institutional standards for primary school building delivery
Socio-cultural Impact of Stunting Phenomenon on Children's Health in Medan City
Authors: Lumbanraja Victor , Nasution Nabila Fahira , Magello Andi Nisa
Published: April 2024

Stunting is a health disorder that affects the growth and development of children caused by chronic nutrition and impacts cognitive and motor development. Other factors, such as the social and economic environment, can cause stunting. Medan City also has many stunting cases, which is caused by a lack of public understanding of the phenomenon. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method with a literature review approach. Data collection techniques through secondary data in the form of previous research, online media, and journals. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the efforts made by the Medan City government, such as nutritional interventions to conduct socialization in the community, still need to be improved. This is due to cultural perceptions that stunting is not a severe disease but is caused by several factors, such as genetics, misconceptions, and religion.
Analysis of fingerprint patterns and axial triradius digital angles in the Komering population
Authors: Sabrina Siti , Wijaya Otchi Putri , Mundijo Trisnawati , Purwoko Mitayani
Published: April 2024

Some dermatoglyphic components that can be used to analyze a population are fingerprint patterns and Axial Tri-Radius Digital (ATD) angles because they are unique to each ethnic group. This study aimed to determine variations in fingerprint patterns and ATD angles in the Komering population in Palembang. The study of fingerprint patterns and ATD angles was descriptive. The sample size was 43 respondents registered in the Gunung Batu Family Association (IKA GUBA) Komering Ulu Timur in Palembang City. The results showed that the ulnar loop pattern was the most common fingerprint pattern, with 90.4% on the right palmar hand and 85.9% on the left palmar hand. The most minor fingerprint pattern is accidental whorl, which is 0% on the right palmar hand and 1.8% on the left. The 30°-45° angle dominates the right and left palmar ATD angles (88.4% and 86.0% respectively).
The Effect Of Durian Skin Extract (Durio zibethinus Murr.) On Histological Features Of The Lungs Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Induce 7,12-Dimetylbenz (Α) Anthracene (Dmba)
Authors: Syafruddin Ilyas  , Jernih Nurani Hulu
Published: April 2024

Durian peel extract is one of the raw materials for herbal medicine that contains large amounts of flavonoids, such as flavones and flavanols, which function as antiproliferative and antioxidant. The research was conducted from September 2022 to March 2023 which aimed to analyzed the effect of durian peel extract on the morphological and histological of rat lung induced by 7.12-Dimethylbenz (α) Anthracene (DMBA). The samples used were 24 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a weight ranging from 150 to 200 grams. This method of the study used a Completely Randomized Design consisting of six treatments and four replications. Each treatment group was divided into a negative control (normal); positive control (DMBA 10 mg/kgBW); P1 (DMBA 10 mg/kgBW + methotrexate 9 mg/kgBW), P2 (DMBA 10 mg/kgBW + durian peel extract 150 mg/kgBW); P3 (DMBA 10 mg/kgBW + durian peel extract 300 mg/kgBW), and P4 (DMBA 10 mg/kgBW + durian peel extract 450 mg/kgBW). The results of this research showed that durian peel extract had significant (p<0.05) to improved the morphological damage (color, texture, weight, and volume) as well as its histology from the degeneration, inflammation, congestion, and necrosis, it was also had significant affect on the alveolar membrane, alveolar lumen and alveolar connections of the rat lung that induced by 7,12-Dimethylbenz (α) Anthracene (DMBA).
Implementasi Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Covid-19 di Kec. Binjai Kota di Kota Binjai
Authors: Nadia Ananda  , Lubis Mia Aulina
Published: April 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi masalah yang menyulitkan berbagai bidang di seluruh dunia. Aspek terbesar yang dipengaruhi oleh adanya virus Covid-19 adalah aspek ekonomi. Hal ini menjadikan masyarakat di Indonesia terkena dampak ekonomi tersebut yang mempengaruhi pekerjaan dan penghasilan masyarakat indonesia. Kondisi ini yang menjadikan dikeluarkannya Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Covid-19 untuk membantu masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup mereka, bantuan ini dibagikan kepada masyarakat melalui pihak kecamatan binjai kota. Secara konseptual bantuan sosial dimaksudkan untuk meringankan anggota masyarakat yang tidak mampu dan telantar agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar hidupnya sehingga dapat mempertahankan bahkan mengembangkan dirinya sebagai manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Melalui metode ini ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa mengacu pada teori Edward III terkait implementasi program, dalam komunikasi baik dari transmisi, kejelasan dan konsistensi sudah baik meski kuantitasnya belum masksimal. Sumber Daya Manusia dalam implementasi BLT Covid-19 ini adalah pihak kecamatan dimana tidak ada SDM khusus yang direkrut ataupun dilatih. Dalam struktur birokrasi dan disposisi untuk Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai telah sesuai dengan SOP yang diberlakukan.
Bentuk Dukungan Sosial Masyarakat Pada Pendidikan Tinggi Bagi Anak Perempuan di Desa Sei Limbat, Kecamatan Selesai, Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Andini Andini Kartika Sari , Lubis Mia Aulina , Berlianti
Published: April 2024

Education is needed for all people including women. However, the reality is that there are still many girls who are hindered from continuing their higher education because of traditional thoughts, such as choosing to get married or work after graduating from high school. This research was conducted in Desa Sei Limbat, Kecamatan Selesai, Kabupaten Langkat using eight informants consisting of one key informant, four main informants and three additional informants. Data collection techniques using qualitative methods with interviews, observation and documentation. So that in the end it can be concluded from the results of this study. The results of the study show that the form of social support needed by girls tends to be emotional support that comes from the family. Furthermore, instrumental support, appreciation, informative, and social networks go hand in hand after providing emotional support. With the existence of social support from the community, of course there are supporting factors that are more directed at the feeling of empathy given to girls' education. While the inhibiting factors are attitudes that are contrary to norms and humanity.
Keywords: Social support, higher education, supporting and inhibiting factors, sources of social support
Upaya Orang Tua Tunggal Dalam Memandirikan Anak Penyandang Disabilitas (Studi Kasus Pada Orang Tua Tunggal Yang Mengikuti Kegiatan Support Group Di Unit Pelayanan Disabilitas Yayasan Sayap Ibu Cabang Banten)
Authors: NOER SUNAN MOCH. ILHAM , Nur Faizal Ahmad , Ersadianis Aulia Danisya
Published: April 2024

Orang tua menjadi tempat pertama kali individu berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sosialnya, sehingga menentukan bagaimana terbentuknya kepribadian pada diri individu. Terdapat permasalahan terkait upaya orang tua tunggal dalam memandirikan anak penyandang disabilitas. Masalah tersebut diantaranya orang tua tunggal di UPD YSIB tidak memahami pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mendampingi anak penyandang disabilitas, serta tidak mempunyai relasi dengan orang tua yang sesama memiliki pengalaman dengan anak penyandang disabilitas. Orang tua tunggal juga belum menerima keadaan anaknya yang disabilitas, maka orang tua cenderung memberikan pola asuh yang negatif (negative parenting) terhadap anaknya. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Penentuan lokasi menggunakan purposive area di Unit Pelayanan Disabilitas Yayasan Sayap Ibu Cabang Banten (UPD YSIB). Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan lima informan pokok dan satu informan tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan latar belakang kehidupan orang tua tunggal, latar belakang disabilitas anak, upaya orang tua tunggal dalam memandirikan anak penyandang disabilitas dan kondisi kemandirian dari anak penyandang disabilitas dari sebelum hingga setelah bergabung dengan support group di UPD. Pada pembahasan penelitian ini memaparkan terkait upaya orang tua tunggal saat masih mengalami hambatan dan setelah melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan saat bergabung dengan support group di UPD YSIB serta perubahan kemandirian anak dengan disabilitas.
Memandang Kebiasaan Membuang Sampah dan Peran Dinas Kebersihan dengan Perspektif Struktural Fungsional di Kecamatan Medan Marelan, Kota Medan
Authors: Praditya Rakha Dimas , Harahap Rahma Hayati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the correlation between functional structural theory and people's habits in throwing away any rubbish resulting from the habit of throwing rubbish carelessly on the social environment in Medan Marelan District, Medan City. The research method used is the field observation method. Where research results are obtained through direct observation using observation guidelines, namely directly observing the object being studied. The results of the research show that the influence of waste on the social environment is: in terms of health, the presence of various diseases that attack from accumulated waste, the city government manages waste so that it is easy to sort it by providing facilities and advice on waste disposal and workers transporting waste. In the social aspect of society, the influence of society on communication has increased, in contrast to before the improvements. In terms of accessibility, the impact has been felt by the community, especially the surrounding community. The community is certainly greatly helped by the role of the cleaning service. For example, it won't take long for them to throw away their rubbish to get to the landfill because there are already rubbish workers from the Medan city sanitation service close to where they live. Finally, in terms of the environment, the impact of littering has shown a significant influence because after this habit, rivers, roads and drainage have accumulated rubbish.
MARGINALISM OR HUMANISM – MODERN APPROACHES TO ENSURING THE RIGHTS OF THOSE SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT IN UKRAINE: THE THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT OF THE ISSUE
Authors:   State Tax University, Irpin, Ukraine, Kolb O. , Levchenko Yu.
Published: April 2024

This scientific article clarifies the socio-normative nature of the legal status of those sentenced to life imprisonment, and also determines the influence of existing marginal groups (politicians, subjects of legislative initiative, scientists, practitioners, etc.) on the process of execution – serving this type of criminal punishment. In particular, it was established that life imprisonment is applied by the court only in exceptional cases, when the purpose of punishment established in the Criminal Code of Ukraine cannot be achieved by other means of criminal law influence defined in the law. Based on this, a special status of those sentenced to life imprisonment has been established at the legislative level, which provides for such legal restrictions that are not characteristic of other types of punishments associated with the isolation of persons guilty of crimes. On the basis of the study of the content of national legal acts, the corresponding norms of international law, practice and theoretical studies, it was established that today the legal status of persons sentenced to life imprisonment, as well as the process of execution – serving this criminal punishment in full meets the requirements of civilization, the best foreign approaches and in general the socio-legal nature of the specified subjects of criminal-executive legal relations. It has also been proven that any attempts by politicians and other subjects of the formation and implementation of the criminal law policy of Ukraine, including people’s deputies and scientists, should be regarded as the marginalization of the execution process – the serving of a sentence in the form of life imprisonment and the creation of another source that encroach on the national security of Ukraine. Key words: marginalization; humanism; execution process – serving sentences; Legal Status; sentenced to life imprisonment; purpose of punishment; legal restrictions.
LEGAL BASISF OR ORGANIZING THE WORK OF PERSONS HELD IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Institute of Professional Development,  Academy of the State Penitentiary Service,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Olefir L.
Published: April 2024

Ukraine as a democratic, legal social state on the path to European integration, needs to reform all sectors of society. Particular attention in the transformation process is paid to the penitentiary system. The rights of persons who have committed a criminal offense and are held in penitentiary institutions (hereinafter – PIs), along with the rights of other citizens, are protected by the Constitution of Ukraine and international human rights law. Among the fundamental human rights is the right to work. In its turn, the work that convicted persons are involved in is a necessary component of achieving the goal of serving a sentence – the correction of a person and his or her resocialization. Labor is a significant factor in human life. It is a volitional activity aimed at creating material values. Labor as a means of correction and resocialization of a convicted person is defined by the provisions of Article 6 of the Criminal and Executive Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the CEC). The conscientious performance of their labor duties is taken into account when applying for conditional early release of a convicted person. Therefore, socially useful labor, which convicted persons are involved in, helps to reduce crime. Given the reforms that the penitentiary system in Ukraine has undergone, legal regulation of the organization of work of persons held in PIs is an actual issue of the day. The article highlights the legal basis for organizing labor of persons held in penitentiary institutions. The essence of the constitutional right of a convicted person to work is considered. Labor is defined as a means of correction and resocialization of a convict. The legal basis of socially useful work of convicts is analyzed. The functions of socially useful activities of convicted persons are defined. The principles of involving convicts in socially useful work are defined. The author establishes the working conditions for those convicted to restraint of liberty. The author analyzes the current legislation of Ukraine in terms of the obligation to involve convicted persons in labor; the list of jobs and positions in which it is prohibited to use convicts; requirements for remuneration, working week, and salary; involvement in labor on a free basis; and pension provision for convicted persons. The author draws conclusions about the need for further reform of the penitentiary system in terms of ensuring that convicts have the right to engage in labor activity in accordance with their abilities, desire and fair remuneration. Key words: labor, work of convicts, labor activity, labor contract, penitentiary institution, socially useful work, labor functions, working conditions, involvement in work, remuneration, penitentiary system in Ukraine, European integration.
Analisis Perbandingan Motivasi Konsumen Tas Branded Tiruan Dengan Tas Branded Original Second
Authors: Widiyasti Baiq Dinna , Dethan Stevany Hanalyna , Pratama Aryan Agus
Published: April 2024

Lingkungan sosial akan sangat mempengaruhi timbulnya keinginan dalam membeli tas branded. Tas branded memiliki kualitas produk sehingga harga yang ditawarkan juga cukup mahal. Peminat tas branded saat ini tidak hanya pada kalangan menengah atas, kalangan menengah bawah juga berusaha memilikinya. Peneliti menganalisa Perbandingan Motivasi Konsumen Terhadap Tas branded Tiruan Dan Tas Branded Original Second Di Kota Mataram”. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan komparatif, dan hasil analisa penelitian ini, motivasi rasional yaitu Daya beli dan Produk  dan motivasi emosional yaitu trend dan fasionable mempengaruhi konsumen terhadap tas branded, dan memiliki peranan yang berbeda atas motivasi tersebut pada konsumen tas branded original second dan tas branded tiruan.
Submission to the Paris Agreement Implementation and Compliance Committee Regarding its Draft Rules of Procedure
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher
Published: April 2024

The Paris Agreement Implementation and Compliance Committee (PAICC) is one of the core mechanisms established by Parties to hold themselves accountable for their treaty implementation actions. In Decision 20/CMA.1, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA) requested the PAICC to develop its own Rules of Procedure for consideration and adoption by the CMA. The Rules of Procedure offer a unique opportunity to enhance the accountability relationships that can be established between the PAICC and Parties, in accordance with its facilitative, transparent, non-adversarial and non-punitive mandate.

The present submission comments on the draft Rules of Procedure published by the PAICC as Annex 2 to the report on its 5th meeting in August 2021. It builds on research conducted by the author on the negotiation of the Paris Agreement and of the Paris Rulebook since 2014 as well as enriching comments by Dr Joanna Depledge and Mr Miguel Saldivia, both of whom are also affiliated to the Cambridge Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance (C-EENRG). The author acts independently from any institution, in a spirit of constructive collaboration with the PAICC, and in light of the PAICC’s power to seek expert advice as needed. Proposed text is provided in bold and italics regarding 1) Draft Rule 22 (Significant and Persistent Inconsistencies), 2) Draft Rule 26 (Accessing Support), 3) Draft Rule 26 (Action Plans), and 4) Draft Rule 27 (Systemic Issues). 

3 May 2022
The Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act: A Tepid Response to the Paris Agreement
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher
Published: April 2024

  

Canada’s record on climate change should be judged not only on the targets and commitments that Canada has made over the years, but also on its actions. Despite commitments from government after government to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions over the past 3 decades, Canada has failed to translate these commitments into real reductions in net emissions. Instead, Canada’s emissions have continued to rise. Meanwhile, the global climate crisis has gotten worse. However, the recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has shown that Canada does have the capacity to respond to crises. Will Canada finally turn the corner and do its part to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
Submission to Canada’s public engagement on the 2035 greenhouse gas emissions reduction target
Authors: Campbell-Duruflé Christopher
Published: April 2024

Canada has a long record of failing to achieve its international climate commitments. These include the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) collective goal of returning to 1990 levels of greenhouse gas emissions by 2000, Canada’s legally binding Kyoto Protocol target of 6% under 1990 levels by 2012, and its political target announced at the Copenhagen conference of achieving a 17% reduction in emissions from 2005 levels by 2020. Rather, national emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) rose 21% between 1990 and 2020, from 602 to 730 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2e) per year.1 

The ongoing public engagement on the 2035 greenhouse gas emissions reduction target offers a momentous opportunity to that Canadian society cannot afford to ignore if it is ever going to close the gap between its international commitments and its actions. Building on my research at Toronto Metropolitan University as member of the International Law & Global Justice Initiative (ILGJ), my previous post-doctoral research at the Cambridge Centre for Environment, Energy and Natural Resource Governance (C-EENRG) and a recent piece that I published in The Conversation, I would like to provide the following three submissions to your consultation. 

March 27th, 2024
Exploring the Experiences of College Women in Fields with Disparities in Gender Representation
Authors: Crawford Kara , Silver Blake
Published: April 2024

Although women earn over half of all bachelor’s degrees in the United States, they are not equally represented across fields of study. Research on gender segregation in higher education has expanded, but this primarily quantitative work tends to neglect the voices of the college women who are experiencing gender-segregated settings firsthand. Our research explores the experiences of women majoring in fields where gender representation is unequal. Sixteen women undergraduates took part in interviews, with half coming from majors classified as women-minority, and half from majors designated as women-majority. Findings demonstrate that women in women-minority majors and women in women-majority majors differ in how they describe their experiences around three themes: relationships with classmates, relationships with professors, and the emotional impact of major demographics. This article concludes by exploring implications for higher education.
تأثير منهج تدريبـي وفق التحليل الفسيولوجي في القوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وللذراعين ومهارة الضرب الساحق لدى لاعبات الكرة الطائرة
Authors: Randy Matty Avram  , Prof. Dr. Safaa El-Din Taha Al-Hajjar
Published: April 2024

الملخص  
  أن اداء مهارة الضرب الساحق يتطلب قوة الأنفجارية وبحركات متكررة ويعتمد ادائها على الجهد اللاهوائي لنظام الطاقة، وخصوصا نظام الأول حيث يذكر ابو العلاء أن نسبة مساهمة النظام الفوسفاتي وحامض اللاكتيك لفعالية الكرة الطائرة هو 80%.
وتهدف الدراسة الى  اعداد منهج تدريبـي قائم على أسس التحليل الفسيولوجي للاعبات الكرة الطائرة والتعرف على الفروق الأحصائية بين الأختبارين القبلي والبعدي للقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وللذراعين ومهارة الضرب الساحق للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ، والتعرف على الفروق الإحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة للقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وللذراعين ومهارة الضرب الساحق في الأختبارات البعدية.
       وحددت مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من اللاعبات نادي اكاد عنكاوا الرياضي بالكرة الطائرة للسيدات والبالغ عددهم ( 24 ) لاعبة ، اما عينة البحث تم اختيار أفضل (12) لاعبة ضاربة العالي  .
           ولقد استنتج الباحث أن المنهج التدريبـي وفق التحليل الفسيولوجي الذي طبق على اللاعبات الضاربات العالي من ضمن المجموعة التجريبية أحدثت تطورا ملحوظا في القدرات البدنية قيد البحث وهي (للقوة المميزة بالسرعة للرجلين وللذراعين) والذي اثرت ايجابيا على تطوير دقة اداء مهارة الضرب الساحق.
Variability in SSTc2d J163134.1-240100, a brown dwarf with quasi-spherical mass loss
Authors: Scholz Aleks , Muzic Koraljka , Almendros-Abad Victor , Natta Antonella , Ruiz-Rodriguez Dary , Cieza Lucas , Rodriguez-Lopez Cristina
Published: April 2024

We report on a search for variability in the young brown dwarf SST1624 ( ∼M7 spectral type, M∼0.05M⊙), previously found to feature an expanding gaseous shell and to undergo quasi-spherical mass loss. We find no variability on timescales of 1-6,hours. Specifically, on these timescales, we rule out the presence of a period with amplitude >1%. A photometric period in that range would have been evidence for either pulsation powered by Deuterium burning or rotation near breakup. However, we see a 3% decrease in the K-band magnitude between two consecutive observing nights (a 10, σ result). There is also clear evidence for variations in the WISE lightcurves at 3.6 and 4.5 μm on timescales of days, with a tentative period of about 6,d (with a plausible range between 3 and 7,d). The best explanation for the variations over days is rotational modulation due to spots. These results disfavour centrifugal winds driven by fast rotation as mechanism for the mass loss, which, in turn, makes the alternative scenario – a thermal pulse due to Deuterium burning – more plausible.
Do it once, but do it right
Authors: Yasin Layal , Borkhardt Arndt
Published: April 2024

Not available.
The Analysis of Social Media Use in Collaborative Learning on The Implementation of Online Knowledge Sharing to Improve Student Academic Performance
Authors: Janah Nurul , Prima Puddy , Galih Aulia Puspaning
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze social media use in collaborative learning on the implementation of online knowledge sharing to maximally improve student academic performance. The research method used a survey with a quantitative approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling on diploma 3 and undergraduate students at several public and private universities in Java Island, Indonesia. As a result, 359 respondents filled out an online questionnaire distributed via a google form link. Data analysis using SEM PLS path analysis with SmartPLS program version 3.0. The results of this research stated that social media used in collaborative learning correlated with online knowledge sharing. The ease of sharing knowledge accelerates the dissemination of material delivered by teachers to students as a trigger for collecting questions and recommendations based on the student's point of view. Online knowledge sharing is related to student engagement, where students always update the knowledge that has been stored in their social media groups. Active student engagement will be assessed optimally by the teacher as a student reward so that academically the student's GPA increases, learning goals can be achieved, and students can contribute actively to spreading their knowledge through social media.