bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LISONIY BELGI VA ASSOTSIATSIYA
Authors: Rahimova Maftuna
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada assotsiatsiya hodisasining psixologik va lingvistik talqini yoritilgan bo‘lib, verbal assotsiatsiyalarning inson xotirasida shakllanishi va ularning turlari misollar asosida tavsiflab berilgan.
“NAZMUL JAVOHIR” ASARIDA G’OYAVIY BADIIY POETIKA
Authors: Eshniyazova Maysara
Published: July 2024

Har bir asar o‘z muallifining dunyoqarashi, g‘oyaviy-estetik qarashlari, hayotiy ideali va ijodiy pozitsiyasining mevasidir. Islom ibodati-yu muomalasi, axloq-u odobiga a’lo darajada amal qildi. Yuksak diyonat sohibining o‘lmas asarlarida ham islomiy ma’rifat g‘oyalari san’atkorona uslubda badiiy talqin etilgan. Hamma zamonlarda ham maxsus diniy bilimi bo‘lmay turib, aqidaviy masalalarda so‘z yuritishdan hayiqmaydigan kishilar bo‘lgan. Olloh yaratgan maxluqlar tabiat ustidan aql va so‘zlar yordami bilan insoniyat ajralib turadi. Turli mazmundagi ruboiylar bilan birlashtirilgan mafkuraning mohiyati va uni izchil va to‘liq ochib berish, mantiqiy jihatdan bir-birini to‘ldirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Asar o‘ziga xos bo‘lgan iymon, insof, diyonat, halollik, adolat, yaxshilik, odob, hayo, vafo, saxovat, himmat, qanoat, tafakkur, ilm-u irfon, sabr, shukr, xavf-u rajo, tavakkul, rizo, fano kabi muhim masalalar talqiniga bag‘ishlangan.
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI VA GERMANIYA FEDERATIV RESPUBLIKASIDA TOVAR BELGILARINI HUQUQIY MUHOFAZA QILISH MASALALARI
Authors: Mukumov Bobur
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada O'zbekiston Respublikasi va Germaniya Federativ Respublikasida tovar belgilarini huquqiy muhofaza qilishning dolzarb masalalari ko'rib chiqilgan.  Tovar belgisining huquqiy tabiati ochib berilgan, "huquqiy muhofaza" va "huquqiy himoya"kabi atamalar tahlil qilingan. Bundan tashqari, tovar belgilarini huquqiy muhofaza qilish bo'yicha ikki mamlakat qonunchiligining qiyosiy huquqiy tahlili o'tkazilgan. Ikki mamlakat qonunchiligining, o'xshash va o'ziga xos xususiyatlari, amaliy misollar keltirilgan. Amaldagi qonunchilikni takomillashtirish bo'yicha amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ РИСКОВ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ПРЕДДОГОВОРНЫМИ ОТНОШЕНИЯМИ
Authors: Ходжаева Ширинхон
Published: July 2024

В работе анализируются основные риски, с которыми сталкиваются лица в гражданском обороте. Эти риски классифицируются на риски преддоговорных отношений и на риски, вытекающие из положений договора. Особое внимание уделено способам минимизации этих рисков. Присутствует как теоретический, так и практический анализ рисков, вытекающих из положения договора, подробно освещена судебная практика. Работа рассчитана как на юристов с соответствующей специализацией, так и на читателей широкого круга.
INDIVIDUAL-KABIY RIVOJLANISH – PEDAGOGLIK KASBI TARBIYASINING AJRALMAS QISMI SIFATIDA
Authors: Kenjaboyev Sharifjon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada individual-kasbiy rivojlanishi uzkuksiz jarayon ekanligi, uning bo‘lajak o’qituvchi faoliyatida tutgan o‘rni, kasbiy-pedagogik faoliyatning yaxlit tizim sifatida tavsifi, shuningdek pedagoglik kasbi tarbiyasi xususida fikr yuritilgan.
MELACAK ASAL-USUL FEMINIS MUSLIM DI INDONESIA DAN KAJIAN TERHADAPNYA
Authors: Martin Martin Putra Perdana
Published: July 2024

Hingga kini, paham feminisme masih terus menyebar dan berkembang di tatanan masyarakat Indonesia. Terlebih paham ini telah menjalar ke dalam tubuh agama Islam. Padahal ajaran Islam dengan ajaran paham feminisme sangatlah bertentangan. Feminisme yang pada awalnya hanya menuntut hak-hak perempuan, namun seiring berjalannya waktu mereka meminta untuk disamakan (equal) dengan laki-laki. Dalam Islam, laki-laki dan perempuan itu sederajat, tidak berbeda kelas, dan saling melengkapi. Masing-masing dari keduanya membutuhkan pasangan. Sehingga dari dahulu Islam sudah mengajarkan yang namanya Keadilan Gender. Tentu, kata adil disini adalah adil menurut makna Islam, yaitu adil bukan berarti sama-rata, melainkan menempatkan sesuatu pada tempatnya. Keadilan di sini juga dimaksudkan untuk memperlakukan laki-laki dan perempuam sebagaimana fitrah penciptaannya.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM (PTKI)
Authors: Arlina Ulik , Qomar Mujamil , Aziz Abd
Published: July 2024

Paket kebijakan Kampus Merdeka menjadi langkah awal dari rangkaian kebijakan untuk perguruan tinggi. Hal ini sebagai bagian untuk melepaskan belenggu agar lebih mudah bergerak. Tujuan penelitian ini, mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan studi literatur (library research). Sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, artikel, jurnal maupun sumber bacaan lain yang berhubungan dengan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI).
Hasil penelitian: 1) Landasan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI) adalah Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional No. 3 Th 2020 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi dan Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pendidikan Islam No 1591 Th 2022 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam. 2) Program MBKM di PTKI ada 9 (sembilan) yaitu pertukaran mahasiswa, magang/kerja praktik, asisten mengajar di satuan pendidikan, penelitian/riset, proyek kemahasiswaan, kegiatan wirausaha, studi/proyek independent, membangun desa/kuliah kerja nyata serta moderasi beragama. 3) Manfaat dari pelaksanaan MBKM bagi mahasiswa adalah untuk meningkatkan perluasan jaringan, soft skills mahasiswa, pengembangan kompetensi mahasiswa sejak dini untuk mempersiapkan ketika masuk di dunia kerja dan menambahkan kompetensi tambahan selain pembelajaran di dalam kelas perkuliahan serta mahasiswa menjadi agen/duta (influencer) moderasi beragama. Sehingga dengan adanya Kebijakan MBKM di PTKI maka diharapkan dapat mencetak lulusan yang memiliki kepribadian unggul, kompeten, memiliki jiwa religious calling (panggilan keagamaan)  serta mengasah kemampuan sesuai bakat dan minat sebagai persiapan karir masa depan.
FORMULASI PENDIDIKAN VOKASI MELALUI PROGRAM KETERAMPILAN PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH PLUS KETERAMPILAN DI ACEH
Authors: Andhika M. Rezki , Hamdi Syaibatul
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the urgency of developing vocational education in Madrasah Aliyah in Indonesia, especially in Aceh Province, which is facing the challenges of the Industry 4.0 era. Indonesia has great potential in natural resources and cultural diversity, but it needs quality and globally competitive human resources to optimize it. Despite Indonesia's great economic potential, the quality of human resources is still an issue. The government has responded to this issue with policies, including improving Madrasah Aliyah Plus Skills. This research is field research using a descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted on all Madrasah Aliyah plus skills in the Aceh Province area: MAN 3 Banda Aceh City, MAN 1 North Aceh, MAS Seunuddon, and MAN 1 Langsa City. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and document review. The informants in this research include Madrasah Heads, Teachers or Vocational Instructors, Instructor Assistants, Curriculum Officers, and students. The data analysis includes data reduction activities, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The implementation of Vocational education in Madrasah Aliyah plus skills requires substantial support, especially in the development of a curriculum that follows industry needs. The main challenge of Madrasah Aliyah Plus Skills is to ensure that the curriculum is relevant to the needs of the local industry. The Teaching Factory has been implemented to train students with practical skills needed in the world of work. The importance of strengthening partnerships with the business world and industry was also highlighted to provide job opportunities for graduates. Improving the quality of vocational education at Madrasah Aliyah Plus Skills in Aceh not only provides benefits for students but also for regional and national economic growth.
INOVASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ACEH DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN GENERASI QUR’ANI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Basri Basri , Wahidah Wahidah , Mahyiddin Mahyiddin
Published: July 2024

Aceh after the conflict, precisely after the peace agreement between the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia on August 15, 2005, has provided space for the revival of Islamic education in Aceh. This article discusses the innovation of Islamic education in Aceh using qualitative methods. The main data of this study are articles that have been published in national and international reputable scientific journals and books in libraries related to Islamic Education Institutions. Data collection uses https://scholar.google.com/ links, https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/, and https://www.sciencedirect.com/ which are then analyzed with content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the revival of Islamic education in Aceh occurs in three innovations. First, institutional innovation with various policies and regulations from the government that is getting stronger. Second, curriculum innovation that combines religious education materials with general science materials with learning methods and media that utilize information technology. Third, innovation in the integration model of dayah/pesantren education with public schools, and integrated public school models such as SD IT, SMP IT and SMU Plus.
ANALISIS METODE YANBU’A DALAM MENINGKATKAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Lu'luil Maknunatusy Syarifah  , Sa'idah Nusrotus
Published: July 2024

Al-Qur'an education from an early age is very important for children's development, both intellectually, physically, and mentally, because childhood is a golden phase that determines their future. The Yanbu'a method has proven to be effective in improving the ability to read the Qur'an with correct tajweed and helping children understand the meaning of the verses. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Yanbu'a method in improving the literacy of the Qur'an in TPQ Raudlatu Usyaqil Qur'an and TPQ Anwarul Furqon. This research uses qualitative descriptive research types. The respondents to this study are the ustadz and ustadzah from TPQ Raudlatu Usyaqil Qur'an and TPQ Anwarul Furqon. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data is then reduced to filter and group information based on the same theme, and then data presentation and conclusion are drawn. The results of the study show that the Yanbu'a method is effective in improving the literacy of the Qur'an students. However, there are challenges, such as parental involvement and support, as well as the varying abilities of students. The right strategy is needed to overcome the challenges in the implementation of the Yanbu'a method. The support of parents and the community proved to be an important factor in the success of the program. A structured approach and in-depth repetition are key to ensuring a good understanding of tajweed.
Asuransi dan Koperasi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyu Akbar  , Anshary A. Hafiz , Umar Masyitah , Khasyi’in Nuril
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to optimize Islamic insurance and cooperatives in Indonesia, reviewed from philosophical, historical, juridical and sociological studies. The method used is library research which examines literature analyzed qualitatively using a sociological, historical, juridical, and philosophical approach. The study results show that insurance and cooperatives carry the spirit of togetherness and help each other. The spirit of insurance and cooperatives is deeply rooted in Indonesian society; it's just that they are not institutionalized regularly. The Indonesian government is trying to accommodate insurance and cooperatives in various laws and regulations legally. However, there is still a need for firmness and clarity regarding the Sharia insurance and cooperatives law, especially if there is a dispute. In addition, insurance and cooperatives must improve their practice and understanding so that the community feels their benefits.
Komparasi Return dan Risiko Saham Syariah dan Konvensional Pada JII dan IDX30 Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Marlinda Marlinda , Syahputra Hendra
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the average return and risk of Islamic stocks and conventional stocks on the JII and IDX30. Data was taken from the IDX website which provides data on companies listed on the JII and IDX for the 2019-2023 period and Yahoo Finance which provides monthly stock closing price data on the JII and IDX during the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method so that 3 sharia stocks and 5 conventional stocks were obtained. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential statistics using a t-test to draw conclusions. The results of the Independent Sample T Test showed that the return variable obtained a significance value of 0.777>0.05 and the risk variable obtained a significance value of 0.209>0.05. So it is concluded that Islamic stocks and conventional stocks do not show significantly different levels of return and risk.
Utilizing Blockchain Technology to Modernize Police Operations: Ensuring Security, Transparency, and Efficiency
Authors: Feltovic Milan
Published: July 2024

This article explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in police operations, focusing on enhancing security, transparency, and efficiency. Initially recognized for its role in cryptocurrencies, blockchain's inherent immutability and distributed ledger features are now being leveraged to revolutionize data management within law enforcement. The technology ensures the secure, auditable, and tamper-resistant recording of all transactions and data related to police operations, from investigation records to evidence management, ensuring accessibility only to authorized personnel. Key areas examined include the enhancement of security and transparency through blockchain's immutable and distributed records, ensuring data integrity and evidence management by providing an unalterable record of all transactions and data, and improving interoperability among various police departments and agencies. The integration of advanced technologies like Zero-Knowledge Proofs and Layer 2 solutions further strengthens privacy protection and operational speed, contributing to a more efficient and reliable police information system. Practical implementations in police departments worldwide, such as Delhi Police's blockchain initiative for evidence tracking and Dubai Police's collaboration with Cardano Blockchain for secure data sharing, demonstrate significant improvements in transparency, integrity, and security of processes. The article concludes by addressing the ongoing challenges of scalability, interoperability, and privacy, emphasizing the need for continued development and standardization to fully realize blockchain's benefits in modernizing police operations.  By evaluating these aspects, the article highlights blockchain's critical role in the digital transformation of law enforcement, promoting greater public trust and cooperation among police units at both national and international levels.
Analisis Faktor Utama Pendukung Akselerasi Inovasi Industri di Indonesia
Authors: Aditya Rachman Zarkasih  , Helga Meilany  , Michael  , Jerry Heikal
Published: July 2024

Inovasi industri sangat penting untuk kemajuan sebuah bangsa, tentunya juga untuk negara Indonesia, di mana semua negara di dunia bersaing untuk mempercepat industri negaranya masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor utama yang dapat mendukung percepatan inovasi industri di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori yang muncul dari wawancara podcast yang kemudian hasilnya diberi kode. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 17 kode yang membentuk 9 kategori dan menghasilkan 3 tema dengan total frekuensi sebanyak 38. Skor tertinggi untuk pengkodean adalah 17 pada tema anggaran inovasi sehingga faktor utama yang mendukung percepatan inovasi industri di Indonesia adalah anggaran inovasi.
Pengaruh Sarana Dan Prasarana Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Di Smk Bisnis Manajemen Sinar Husni
Authors: Kania Rahma Danti Pohan  , Veni Oktapiani Putri Harahap
Published: July 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki pengaruh sarana dan prasarana di SMK Bisnis Manajemen Sinar Husni terhadap kualitas pembelajaran. Segala sesuatu yang mendukung pembelajaran secara langsung disebut sarana. sedangkan prasarana merupakan sesuatu yang secara tidak langsung dapat mendukung keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan unuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisi hubungan antara sarana dan prasarana (variabel bebas atau variabel independen) dengan efektivitas pembelajaran (variabel terikat atau variabel dependen) di SMK Bisnis Manajemen Sinar Husni. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakuakan menyatakan bahwa, variabel sarana dan prasana berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel efektivitas dibuktikan dengan nilai sig lebih kecil dari 0,05 yakni 0,042. Penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa sarana dan prasarana SMK Bisnis Manajemen Mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 15 % terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran. Pengaruh tersebut diantaranya ruang belajar, ruang perpustakaan, media pembelajaran, dan laboratorium komputer.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SDN 101900 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Tianovida Siregar  , Risto Luri Pristiani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar  siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 101900 Lubuk Pakam. Sampel dalam  penelitian ini  yaitu kelas V dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan  untuk mengetahui Keterampilan Mengajar Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa adalah angket yang telah di uji  validasi dan realibilitasnya. Kedua berdistribusi normal kerena Variabel keterampilan mengajar guru menunjukkan nilai 0,834 > 0,05 dan variabel motivasi belajar menunjukkan nilai 0,632 > 0,05. Dilakukan uji t  pada taraf nyata (∝ =0,05) bahwa ≥ yaitu (0,606 > 0,374) dengan ini membuktikan bahwa  diterima, sehingga penulis menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari keterampilan  mengajar guru terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V di SDN 101900 Lubuk Pakam.
The Growth of the Cameroonian Public Sector: An Analysis from Adolph Wagner's Approach
Authors: Mengnjo Thomas , Uchon Fidelis
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This article sheds light on the determining factors accountable for the growth of the Cameroonian public sector from Adolph Wagner's Perspective.
Methodology: To realize the objective, data were obtained through documentary and secondary sources, such as the World Bank Reports and other relevant documents. Information obtained was contently analysed, while numeric information was presented in percentages and tables.
Findings: Using Adolph Wagner's Approach, findings showed that the size of the Cameroon public service has grown in size due to political, economic and social determinants. Politically, it has increased due to political instability and voter maximization behaviours by politicians; economically, it is due to the demand for public and merit goods, the fight against unemployment, and the government's regulatory role in the economy. Socially, it is accounted for by increasing population growth and demand for social services.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This article from the Theoretical Standpoint of Adolph Wagner's perspective has resolved that the size of the Cameroonian public service has increased in size over the years as a result of political and socio-economic undertones, which to a greater extent has not been efficient service delivery. It is from this perspective that it is highly recommended that, there is an urgent need for accountability and responsiveness to be imbibed into the Cameroon public to ensure efficient delivery of goods and services to the public.
Unraveling the Tension: Corporate Greenwashing and its Impact on Environmental, Social, and Economic Development – An Assessment
Authors: YOGANANDHAM G
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the corporate world has witnessed a surge in sustainability initiatives as businesses strive to align themselves with environmental, social, and economic development goals. However, a growing concern surrounds the authenticity of these efforts, giving rise to the phenomenon known as Greenwashing. This article explores the intricate web of tensions arising from corporate greenwashing and its implications on the delicate balance between environmental preservation, social responsibility, and economic prosperity.
Amateurism as a way of improving the cultural activity of preschool institutions in the Balkan countries
Authors: Lj. Mina Mavrić
Published: July 2024

Regarding the fact that amateurism is widely represented in all Balkan countries, that it is aimed primarily at children and young people and at nurturing the traditional forms of the intangible culture of the people, which are diverse and autochthonous, the paper analyzes the characteristics of amateurism and the richness of the cultural diversity of the folklore heritage in the Balkan countries. Attention focus is on other components of amateurism as well, especially in terms of the benefits of dealing with folklore and the ways of functioning of amateur organizations in the Balkans.
FINDING EQUILIBRIUM: ANALYZING HARMONY IN DIGITAL FINANCE THROUGH LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES
Authors: YOGANANDHAM G
Published: July 2024

The advent of digital finance has spurred significant transformations in the financial landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges. This paper examines the notion of equilibrium in digital finance through a multidisciplinary lens, specifically exploring its harmony from legal and economic perspectives. From a legal standpoint, the analysis delves into the regulatory frameworks governing digital finance, addressing issues of consumer protection, data privacy, and financial stability. It evaluates the extent to which these regulations foster equilibrium by balancing innovation with safeguarding against risks and ensuring fair competition.
The Integration of Modern Technologies in Geography Teaching at Educational Institutions
Authors: LIFA ASSIA
Published: July 2024

The late 20th century witnessed a significant shift in the education sector with the introduction of moderntechnologies. This led to a quantum leap in the use of these technologies in educational institutions, which began to compete in their implementation. These technologies play a major role in elevating the purely educational level to the level of creativity and innovation.
The Role of Extracurricular Activities in the Development of Values, Ethics among Children Nahda School as a Model
Authors: Yahia Hadj Mahammed
Published: July 2024

The aim of the current study is to highlight the role of extracurricular activities in the development of values and ethics among students focusing on Ecole Nahda as a model. The study employed a descriptive approach and conducted field research at Nahda Education and Training Institution in Al-Attef Ghardaia, Algeria dusring the 2020-21 academic year. The study aimed at answering the following questions: · What does extracurricular activities mean? · How are ethics and values defined in the school environment? · What is the status of extra-curricular activities at Nahda Institution? · How do extracurricular activities contribute to the development of ethics and values among students?
Civil accountability resulting from the cultivation and transplantation of body organs in the laws of Iran, Egypt and Afghanistan
Authors: Ghazvini Seyyed ali alavi
Published: July 2024

In the process of organ transplantation, several factors are involved, any of which may cause civil accountability: the organ donor, the recipient, or the transplant medical centers. Currently, there is no special law for compensating people who suffer through organ transplantation, and the traditional law of civil accountability is not capable of proving some of the elements and conditions, especially the relationship of causation. Therefore, a special system should be created to compensate for the damages caused by organ transplantation by establishing a special law. According to the results of this research, those who may be held responsible for causing damage include doctors, medical groups, laboratories, hospitals, and other persons who caused the damage. If the fault of any person is proven, it is obvious that compensation for the damage is the responsibility of the person causing the damage, provided that other conditions are met. It seems that the basis of civil accountability in the transfer and handling of body parts follows the theory of fault.
Legal protection of the child between international conventions and Algerian legislation
Authors: Djillali Djillali Ben Tayeb
Published: July 2024

Child protection has become a prominent topic at both the international and national levels. Numerous international agreements have been established to ensure the legal protection of children. This heightened focus reflects the unique needs of this vulnerable population, who require care, support, and safeguards.
Protective Effect of DHQ-11 against Hypoxia-induced Vasorelaxation
Authors: Zaripov Abdisalim A. , Usmanov Pulat B. , Mirzayeva Yulduzkhon T. , Esimbetov Adilbay T. , Rustamov Shavkat Yu. , Boboev Sadriddin N. , Ibragimov Eldor B. , Qurbonova Shakhnoza B. , Zhurakulov Sherzod N. , Jumayev Inoyat Z.
Published: July 2024

Hypoxia, or the lack of oxygen, has multiple impacts on the vascular system. The major molecular sensors for hypoxia at the cellular level are hypoxia inducible factor and heme oxygenase. Hypoxia also acts on the vasculature directly conveying its damaging effects through disruption of the control of vascular tone, particularly in the coronary circulation, enhancement of inﬂammatory responses and activation of coagulation pathways. These effects could be particularly detrimental under pathological conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea and other breathing disorders. Introduction: The effect of conjugate 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-{[1-(2’-bromo-3’,4’-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H )-yl]methyl}-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-4-one (DHQ-11) on hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation was investigated in rat aortic rings using standard organ bath techniques.  Materials and methods: Hypoxia was stimulated by a superfusion of aortic rings with a glucose-free Krebs solution bubbled with 95 % N2/5 %  CO2. The effect of conjugate DHQ-11 was assessed after a 60- min period of hypoxia on aortic rings precontracted with 50 mm KCl or 1µM phenylephrine (PE). The conjugate DHQ-11 significantly attenuated hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation in the endothelium-intact aortic rings precontracted with KCl or PE in a concentration-dependent manner. Results and discussion: This effect of conjugate DHQ-11 was more potent in aortic rings precontracted with PE than those with KCl where it maximally reduced hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation from 44.7 ± 3.7  to 5.4 ± 3.7  and 33.9 ± 3.4 to 10.8 ± 4.2 %, respectively. The removal of the endothelium attenuated the effect of conjugate DHQ-11 on hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation. Similarly, pretreatment of endothelium-intact aortic rings with L-NAME and methylene blue also attenuated the effect of conjugate DHQ-11 on hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation. Furthermore, the blockade of the ATP-sensitive KATP channel with glibenclamide and the calcium-activated large conductance BKCa channel with TEA also significantly attenuated the effect of conjugate DHQ-11 on hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation. Collectively, these results indicated that conjugate DHQ-11 attenuated the hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation suggesting that it alleviated the oxidative damage of vasculature. Conclusions: This effect of conjugate DHQ-11 possible is mediated through several mechanisms including the blockage of the extracellular Ca2+ entry via the voltage-dependent and receptor-operative Ca2+ channels, as well as inhibition of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release via the inositol triphosphate pathway. In addition, endothelium and NO/sGC/cGMP/PKG pathway, as well as KATP and BKCa channels most likely participate in protection by conjugate DHQ-11 against hypoxia-induced vasorelaxation.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF NEEDLE ASPIRATION VERSUS INCISION AND DRAINAGE IN MANAGEMENT OF PERITONSILLAR ABSCESS
Authors: Khokhar Muhammad Riaz , Raza Syed Nusrat , Ayaz Saeed Bin
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the efficacy of needle aspiration versus incision and drainage (I & D) in management of peritonsillar abscess (PTA) in terms of recovery period and recurrence rate. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of Study: Otolaryngology departments, Combined Military Hospitals, Rawalpindi and Multan, from January 2011 to January 2013. Material and Methods: Using World Health Organization sample size calculator, a calculated sample of 60 subjects was divided into two equal groups. One group underwent needle aspiration and the other groupunderwent I & D for PTA. The groups were compared for recovery period and recurrence using independent samples t-test and Fisher’s Exact test respectively calculated through SPSS version 20. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant.Results: The mean recovery period was 3.5 ± 1 days for the I & D group and 3.6 ± 1 days for the needle aspiration group (p=0.64). Recurrence rate with I & D was 6.7% and with needle aspiration was 13.7% (p=0.67).Conclusion: Both needle aspiration and I & D are satisfactory surgical options for the treatment of PTA with no significant difference in clinical outcome. However, needle aspiration has an advantage over I & D in terms of minimal morbidity and its ease of performance
La promoción de la justicia es una exigencia absoluta de la fe. Homilía del XXXIV aniversario de los mártires de la UCA
Authors: Oliva de la Esperanza Andreu
Published: July 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 78, No. 775, 2023: 95-98.
Sıvı-Elektrolit ve Asit Baz Dengesi
Authors: DOLGUN Gülümser , OCAK AKTÜRK Sibel
Published: July 2024

Yenidoğan ve çocuklarda sıvı elektrolit ve asit dengesinin sağlanması ve sürdürülmesi hem intrauterin hem de ekstrauterin yaşama uyum sağlamada, normal hücre ve organ işlevlerinin sürdürülmesinde önemlidir. Bu nedenle yenidoğan ve çocuklarda sıvı elektrolit ve asit baz dengesindeki fizyolojik değişiklikleri bilmek olası komplikasyonların önlenmesinde önemlidir
Burun ve Paranazal Sinüslerin Anatomi ve Fizyolojisi
Authors: İNCI Ender , ÖKTEM Fatih , ÇIFTÇI Gamze
Published: July 2024

Burun solunan havayı ısıtır, nemlendirir ve hava akciğere ulaşmadan önce havadaki küçük partikülleri filtreler. Burun boşluğu ayrıca paranazal sinüslerin salgıları için drenaj sağlar ve koku almak için koku taşıyan partikülleri kolumnar epitele hapseder. Bu bölümde burun ve paranazal sinüslerin anatomi ve fizyolojisinden bahsedilecektir.
Tiroid ve Paratiroid Hastalıkları
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Hasan Ahmet , TEVETOĞLU Fırat
Published: July 2024

Bu kitap bölümü, tiroid ve paratiroid hastalıkları üzerine öğrencilere kapsamlı bir eğitim materyali sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Etiyolojisinden patofizyolojisine, tanı yaklaşımlarından çağdaş yönetim stratejilerine gerek teorik gerek pratik, biyokimyasal süreçlerin ve moleküler mekaniklerin klinik yansımalarına kadar detaylı bir bölüm hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır. Günümüzde oldukça yaygın hastalıklar olan tiroid nodüllerinden hipertiroidizme ve paratiroid adenomlarından hiperparatiroidizme kadar çok geniş bir hastalık grubu ele alınarak, klinik uygulamalardaki en son gelişmelere ağırlık verilmiştir. Öğrencilere, birçok branşla ilişkili bu hastalıklar hakkında mesleklerinin ilerleyen dönemlerinde karar verme süreçlerinde bilinçli hareket etmelerine yardımcı olacak bir kaynak olması hedeflenmiştir.
Bariatrik ve Metabolik Cerrahi Yapılacak Merkezin Özellikleri ve Gereksinimleri
Authors: BOSTANCI Erdal Birol , ÇOLAKOĞLU Muhammet Kadri
Published: July 2024

Bu bölüm, bariatrik ve metabolik cerrahi yapılacak merkezlerin temel özelliklerini ve gereksinimlerini ele almaktadır. Bariatrik cerrahi, obezite ile mücadelede önemli bir role sahipken, metabolik cerrahi de diyabet gibi metabolik hastalıkların yönetiminde etkili bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Bu bölümde, bu iki cerrahi disiplini üzerine odaklanarak, bu alanda bir merkezin sahip olması gereken alt yapı, ekipmanlar, ve uzman personel gibi kilit noktaları detaylı bir şekilde ele alıyoruz. Bariatrik ve metabolik cerrahinin tarihsel gelişiminden başlayarak, günümüzdeki en etkili cerrahi tekniklere ve yaklaşımlara kadar geniş bir perspektif mevcuttur. Merkezlerin fiziksel gereksinimlerinden teknolojik altyapıya, cerrahi sonrası hasta bakım süreçlerinden multidisipliner ekip yaklaşımlarına kadar bu bölüm, bu alandaki temel unsurları kapsamlı bir şekilde inceliyor. Bu bölümün amacı, bariatrik ve metabolik cerrahi yapılacak merkezlerin yöneticileri, cerrahları, sağlık personeli ve ilgili tüm profesyoneller için bir rehber olmaktır. Okuyucular, bu bölüm sayesinde bariatrik ve metabolik cerrahinin gelişim sürecini anlamak, etkili bir merkezin oluşturulması için gereken adımları öğrenmek ve bu alandaki en iyi uygulamaları keşfetmek konusunda kapsamlı bir kaynak elde edeceklerdir. Bu bölüm, bu alandaki temel bilgi ve becerilere sahip olmak isteyen herkesin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak kapsamlı bir kaynaktır.
Bariatrik Cerrahi Hastasının Endoskopik Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ŞEN Ozan
Published: July 2024

Bariatrik cerrahi planlanan hastalarda preoperatif değerlendirmede ve postoperatif takipte özofago-gastro-duodenoskopi (ÖGD)’nin rutin kullanımı, özellikle de asemptomatik hastalarda yakın zamana kadar tartışmalıydı. Uluslararası Obezite Cerrahisi Federasyonu (IFSO) bu konuda bir konsensüs raporu yayınladı. Bu rapor doğrultusunda IFSO, bariatrik cerrahi öncesinde semptomatik hastalar dışında asemptomatik hastalarda da %25 oranında anormal bulgu saptanabileceği ve bu bulgular tedavi planını değiştirebileceği için preoperatif ÖGD uygulanmasını tavsiye etti. Bazı bariatrik ameliyatlar ameliyat sonrası gastroözofageal reflü, Barrett özofagus ve safra reflüsü gelişimine yol açabilmektedir. Bazı kesimler bu durumun net bir kanıt olmasa da ileride gastrointestinal malignite gelişimi açısından bir risk artışı oluşturabileceği noktasında endişe duymaktadır. Bu doğrultuda IFSO yayınladığı raporda ‘’Omega ans gastrik bypass ve sleeve gastrektomi sonrasında asemptomatik hastalarda da ilk yıl ve sonrasında 2-3 yıl arayla ÖGD uygulanmalıdır’’ şeklinde görüş belirtti. Kısa bir süre sonra Amerikan Bariatrik ve Metabolik Cerrahi Derneği (ASMBS) de bu konuda benzer bir rapor yayınladı.
Kulak Burun Boğazda Estetik Cerrahi
Authors: İNCI Ender , ÖKTEM Fatih , ÇIFTÇI Gamze
Published: July 2024

Güzellik kavramı yüzyıllar boyu çeşitli kültürel etkenlere ve dönemlere bağlı değişiklik göstermektedir. Fasiyal estetik cerrahiler arasında septorinoplasti, blefaroplasti,otoplasti, mentoplasti ve yüz germe gibi pek çok cerrahi işlem sayılabilir. Bunun yanında yüz kırışıklıklarında botulinum toksin uygulamaları, dermal dolgu uygulamaları, dermabrazyon ve kimyasal peeling gibi minimal invaziv yöntemler de fasiyal estetik uygulamalarında sıkça kullanılar yöntemlerdir. Bu bölümde fasiyal estetik cerrahiler hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Dil ve Konuşma Gelişimi
Authors: AYDIN Kübra , ATAŞ Ahmet
Published: July 2024

İnsanın iletişimde bulunma güdüsü oldukça güçlüdür ve dil bu bağlamda çok önemli bir araçtır. Konuşma, kişinin duygu ve düşüncelerini konuşma organları aracılığı ile ifade etme yeteneği iken; dil, konuşma kavramını da içine alan çok daha geniş bir kavramdır. İnsan dilinin evrimi, gezegenimizdeki yaşam tarihindeki en önemli ve ilginç evrimsel olaylardan biridir ve dilin ortaya çıkışı, insan biyolojisinde bir dönüm noktası yaratmıştır.
Reviewing the role of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) in climate mitigation
Authors: Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Darlington Eze Ekechukwu  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe
Published: July 2024

Climate change poses an imminent threat, necessitating innovative and sustainable strategies for mitigation. This paper explores the potential of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) as a promising approach. The introductory section sets the stage by elucidating the urgency of climate action. The background section surveys existing climate mitigation strategies, introducing bioenergy and carbon capture technologies. The paper delves into the distinctive contributions of bioenergy to carbon emission reduction and assesses the viability of various bioenergy sources. Simultaneously, the discussion on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) provides insight into the technological aspects of carbon capture. An integral focus is the integration of bioenergy and carbon capture technologies in BECCS, exploring synergies that enhance their combined efficacy. Real-world examples and case studies illustrate successful BECCS projects. Environmental and social impacts are critically examined, considering sustainability and ethical dimensions. Challenges and criticisms associated with BECCS are discussed comprehensively, addressing concerns and proposing potential solutions. The paper concludes by outlining future prospects for BECCS, offering recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders. It also suggests avenues for further research and development in this evolving field.
Keywords: Bioenergy, Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), Climate Mitigation.
La pédagogie du deuil chez Judith Butler
Authors: BEUGRE N'Dré Sam
Published: July 2024

Cette étude vise à explorer la possibilité d'une pédagogie alternative non fondée sur la subjectivité moderne, basée sur la théorie du deuil de Judith Butler. Le sujet méritocratique favorisé par l'éducation d'aujourd'hui ne peut pas répondre par le deuil à la mort des autres, qui réveille la précarité et la douleur de la vie, pour maintenir un optimisme face à soi et à l'avenir. Selon Judith Butler, les sujets qui pleurent la mort des autres, contrairement aux sujets modernes autonomes, sont des sujets vulnérables et hétéronomes qui émergent de telle sorte que la frontière exclusive avec les autres est brisée, et le deuil qu'ils accomplissent est une cohabitation d'autres vulnérables. Il sert de base à la recherche. Sur cette base, une pédagogie alternative est proposée. La pédagogie du deuil (1) est basée sur la vulnérabilité plutôt que sur l'autonomie ou l'indépendance du sujet, (2) utilise la critique comme outil pour découvrir des vies qui ne peuvent pas être pleurées et crée une politique commune qui les englobe. (3) Le deuil de la mort d'autrui est constamment tenté sur la base de l'éthique de l'échec qui ne peut jamais être achevé. La pédagogie du deuil est une éducation qui restaure les sujets effondrés et épuisés de la société moderne, une éducation qui ravive la valeur des émotions aliénées telles que la tristesse, la douleur et la peur, et qui fait finalement partie de l'éducation démocratique qui cherche à « vivre ensemble ».
Editorial Vol. 4 Núm. 2
Authors: Aparicio-Gómez Oscar-Yecid
Published: July 2024

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Peut-on faire une lecture écopoétique des Fables de La Fontaine ?
Authors: Bergot Louis-Patrick
Published: July 2024

In this article, we would like to demonstrate that it is possible to renew the teaching of the Fables through an ecopoetic study, which would enable us to approach our contemporary concerns about ecology in a different way, through the prism of an ancient language and thought. Based on a selection of around forty fables, we will propose a several lines of reflection in order to highlight the ecological – or, more precisely, paleo-ecological – awareness at work in La Fontaine’s corpus. La Fontaine speaks of animal suffering, anthropization and the disruption of ecosystems. Although the words are not the same, the terms La Fontaine uses in his poetry ("demeure", "naturel", etc.) serve to speak of the relationship between humans and living things.
Geographic variability in dust and temperature in climate scaling regimes over the Last Glacial Cycle
Authors: Acuña Reyes Nicolás , van't Wout Elwin , Lovejoy Shaun , Lambert Fabrice
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Temperature and mineral dust records serve as valuable palaeoclimatic indicators for studying atmospheric variability across different temporal scales. In this study, we employed Haar fluctuations to analyse global spatiotemporal atmospheric variability over the Last Glacial Cycle, capturing both high- and low-frequency information within the records, regardless of uniform or non-uniform sampling. Furthermore, we utilised Haar fluctuations to compute fluctuation correlations, thereby enhancing our understanding of palaeoclimate dynamics. Our findings reveal a latitudinal dependency in the transition from macroweather to climate regimes (τc), with polar regions experiencing shorter transitions compared to the tropics and mid-latitudes. These transitions occur at approximately 1/100th of glacial cycle length scales, suggesting a dominant forcing mechanism beyond Milankovitch cycles. Additionally, our analysis shows that polar regions have larger fluctuation amplitudes than lower latitudes as a consequence of the polar amplification effect. Furthermore, fluctuation correlations demonstrate faster synchronisation between the poles themselves compared to lower-latitude sites, achieving high correlation values within 10 kyr. Therefore, our findings suggest a consistent climate signal propagating from the poles to the Equator, representing the first empirical evidence supporting the hypothesis that the poles play a pivotal role as climate change drivers, influencing the variability in climatic transitions worldwide.
Mire edge is not a marginal thing: Assessing the factors behind the formation, vegetation succession, and carbon balance of a subarctic fen margin
Authors: Juselius-Rajamäki Teemu , Piilo Sanna , Salminen-Paatero Susanna , Tuomaala Emilia , Virtanen Tarmo , Korhola Atte , Autio Anna , Marttila Hannu , Ala-Aho Pertti , Lohila Annalea , Väliranta Minna
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Peatlands are the most dense terrestrial carbon storage and recent studies have shown that the northern peatlands have continued to expand to new areas to this day. However, depending on the vegetation and hydrological regime in the newly initiated areas, the climate forcing may vary. If these new areas develop as wet, fen-type peatlands with high methane emissions they would initially have a warming effect on the climate. On the other hand, if the development starts as dry bog-type peatlands, these new peatland areas would likely act as a strong carbon sink from early on. However, although some research has concentrated on the expansion of the new northern peatland areas, there remains a significant lack of studies on the successional development of the newly initiated peatland frontiers. In this research, we combined palaeoecological, remote sensing and hydrological modeling methods to study the expansion and successional pathway dynamics in a subarctic fen margin in Finnish Lapland and discussed possible implications for carbon balance of these margin peatland areas. Our results showed that the studied peatland margins had started to develop ca. 2000 years ago and have continued to expand thereafter, and this expansion has occurred in non-linear fashion. In addition, the wet fen-type vegetation persisted in the studied margin for majority of the development history and only the dryer conditions after the Little Ice Age instigated the fen-to-bog transition. However, a notable part of the fen margins in the Lompolovuoma and Lompolojänkkä basins has remained as a wet fen-types, and their persistence was likely caused by the hydrological conditions in the peatland and in the surrounding catchment. Our findings show a large variation in the peatland expansion and succession dynamics even within a single peatland basin. Although changes in climate conditions had initiated the fen-to-bog process in some margins, some had remained in the wet, fen stage showing resilience to allogenic forcings. Thus, when estimating the peatland carbon stocks, and predicting the future trajectories for peatland development, this heterogeneity should be taken into account to avoid errors caused by over-simplification of peatland lateral expansion dynamics.
Extreme precipitation associated with atmospheric rivers over West Antarctic ice shelves: insights from kilometre-scale regional climate modelling
Authors: Gilbert Ella , Pishniak Denis , Torres José Abraham , Orr Andrew , Maclennan Michelle , Wever Nander , Verro Kristiina
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We explore how atmospheric rivers (ARs) in a summer and a winter case interact with the topography of the Amundsen Sea Embayment, West Antarctica, and deposit significant amounts of precipitation. To do this we use results from three regional climate models (RCMs: MetUM, Polar-WRF, HCLIM) at a spatial resolution of 1 km. Estimates of snowfall associated with both these events from all three RCM simulations compare well against observed snow height measurements over the Thwaites and Pine Island ice shelves. By contrast, snowfall estimates from ERA5 reanalysis for both events are severely underestimated compared to the measurements. Outputs from the RCMs also show that the ARs may be associated with several millimeters of rain in both the summer and winter cases, although in the absence of in situ measurements of rainfall, this result cannot be directly verified. The RCM simulations suggest that the rainfall during these events can fall directly as supercooled drizzle, but also that rainfall is concentrated around steep terrain due to the interaction of ARs with complex orography. We also show that while the amount of RCM-simulated snowfall was comparatively resolution insensitive, the amount of rainfall simulated was not, with rainfall amounts much higher in 1 km simulations compared to 12 km simulations. Our work highlights that kilometer-scale models are useful tools to investigate the total precipitation amount and its partitioning into rain and snow over this globally important and climatically sensitive region, as well as the critical need for in situ observations of rainfall.