bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Standar Nasional Perpustakaan (SNP 008:2017) pada Standar Koleksi dan Sarana Prasarana di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Padang
Authors: Zurini Fitri , Erlianti Gustina
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of national library standards on collection standards and infrastructure facilities at the Padang City Library and Archives Service based on the National Library Standards (SNP 008:2017). The method used in the research is the descriptive method, with a qualitative type of research. The background of the research was carried out at the Padang City Library and Archives Office located in Gor Haji Agus Salim Padang. Data entry to be done obtained from interviews and documentation that the author will do directly at the Padang City Library and Archives Office. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling techniques Data collection techniques used interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that (1) the collection standard that has not met the standard is the type of library collection because for the type of collection in the form of Electronics and recorded works do not exist yet, for the number of library collections is sufficient However, for the procurement of collections has not been carried out in accordance with the national library standards because they are constrained by the budget, the up-to-date collections have also not met the standards because there are still many collections published in the old year, the development of collections has not been in accordance with standards because there have never been re-shuffling activities, the procurement of library materials has not been carried out according to standards because they are constrained by The budget, the up-to-date collection has also not met the standards because many collections published in the old year are still used, the development of collections has not been in accordance with standards because there have never been re-opening activities, the procurement of library materials has not been carried out according to standards because of budget constraints, the preservation of collections has not been in accordance with standards because there are no tools that can be used for collection preservation, and the processing of library materials has been carried out in accordance with standards national libraries.
Educating Consumers: The Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities on E-Impulse Buying with Purchase Intention As A Mediator
Authors: Haider Iqbal  , Kamila Mariam Iftikhar  , Faraz Ahmed Wajidi  , Muhammad Adnan Khurshid  , Huma salman
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on the outcome Purchase Intention (PI) and Electronic Impulse Buying (EIB). Convenience sampling technique was used and a pre-tested structured questionnaire was filled by 145 participants in Karachi. The items in the questionnaire included SMMA, PI, and EIB developed in previous studies. The research results reveal that, SMMA has a significant impact on both PI and EIB. Moreover, concerning the EIB, PI assumes a critical role. But it has to be noted that there is no support for SMMA’s indirect effect on the EIB through PI. These findings enhance the knowledge gap regarding how SMMA affects the customers’ behavior in a given context of EIB. The research emphasizes that marketers should strive to carry out share-worthy social media campaigns that persuade consumers to buy products on planned as well as impulse bases. On the same note, legislators should put measures in place which would check unethical and unclear social media marketing. Although the present study has made efforts to select the sample conveniently, the limitations and assumptions are considered as liabilities of this research study: Convenience sampling, sample size and cultural difference. Subsequent investigations should examine SMMA’s effects in various ways, for instance, with a focus on longitudinal research designs and psychological intermediaries like consumer trust and brand loyalty, as well as expanding the geographical scope of the study to enhance external validity.
Identifying Inaccuracies, Unauthenticity, and Misrepresentation in Multicultural Picturebooks as the Bridge to Critical Literacy
Authors: Jiang Nan
Published: July 2024

Applying critical content analysis to analyze three Caldecott Award-winning books, this study suggested identifying inaccuracies, unauthenticity, and misrepresentation in books as resources to develop critical literacy.
Perspectives on Practice: Sijo, a Korean Poetry Form, Fosters Connections and Amplifies Student Voices
Authors: Jorgensen Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Although most Americans know about haiku, another East Asian form of poetry is less widely shared in American classrooms: Korea’s sijo. Sijo poems are longer than haiku (with 44-46 syllables) and by incorporating sijo into the curriculum, teachers can expose students to a new form of poetry and expand their knowledge of East Asian culture. This article provides teachers with the tools and resources needed to teach sijo.
Political Myths in the Armenian Media Environment
Authors: Martirosyan Liana
Published: July 2024

Key words: political myths, media, new reality, manipulation, social media, social-psychological environment, influence, public opinion
Nowadays, modern mass media have changed their functions, turning into a unique socio-psychological environment of myth-making, wherein a new reality is constructed or reinterpreted. This article is an attempt to study new possibilities of mass media. Our goal is to reveal the connection between the media and myths, highlighting how they shape public opinion. The goal of the research is to identify the features of mythmaking in mass media and their potential ramifications for how the public forms opinions based on the modern real-world examples. Methods of combining scientific materials, historiography, and comparison were used in the paper. The conducted research shows and proves the fact that mass media, using manipulative rhetoric, technologies of influence on consciousness, construct a special virtual reality, that often does not correspond to objective social reality. From this perspective mass media use myths as tools. Having a complex and multi-layered structure, mythologizing, creates new challenges and forces media representatives to develop a new strategy, as a result of which sufficient skills for the effective use of myths along with the new methods and mechanisms of resistance will be developed. This is the reason why the structure, content and function of modern socio-political and cultural myths become the object of study by researchers. This fact highlights the article’s relevance to the current events.
The Newspaper “Mshak” on Giuseppe Garibaldi’s Liberation Struggle
Authors: Movsisyan Feliks
Published: July 2024

Italian Risorgimento, which pursued a goal to get rid of the Austrian yoke and unify Italy, found a wide response in the Armenian public thought, as well as in the press of that time.
The «Mshak», a pioneer newspaper of Eastern-Armenian liberal current, evaluated Giuseppe Garibaldi’s role as one of the prominent figures in Risorgimento, in the unification of Italy. The newspaper presented his biography, his touching life, which was nothing but a vivid example of selfless service and complete dedication to his motherland.
«The Mshak» considered G. Garibaldi «a great Italian patriot, fearless, brave commander», who devoted all his life to the noble affair of the independence of his motherland. G. Garibaldi, a devotee of the struggle for freedom of his motherland continually turned to his countrymen to struggle for the sake of freedom. He was a personal example of self-sacrificing and inherent who proved his belief towards the independence of Italy. According to the newspaper, the patriotism and honesty of G. Garibaldi, as the greatest citizen, prominent and immortal commander of Italy, generated great respect for the immortal national hero. Unique patriots and heroes like Garibaldi are eager to decide the fate of their nation, present the origin and nature of that people. According to the newspaper, people should erect monuments in commemoration of such prominent and self-sacrificing individuals like G. Garibaldi, as well as create songs dedicated to them.
According to «The Mshak» G. Garibaldi’s death was the most terrible misfortune of Italy, which caused infinite pain not only to the Italians, but also people outside their homeland. G. Garibaldi’s death made the «highlighted world» feel the close solidarity among different countries and states, as well as the demand for peace.
Changing the Education Paradigm to adapt to the Labor Market
Authors: Babayan Sofya , Brutyan Tatev
Published: July 2024

The article explores an urgent problem in modern professional education — the imbalance between the spheres of practical experience and academic education. Education is still focused on academic knowledge, whereas employers are interested in hiring employees capable of quality work immediately after the graduation.
The integration of Armenia into the general European educational space makes the problem of education quality even more urgent. The labor market’s shifts, which require specialists to possess specific professional abilities rather than a wealth of information or experience in order to successfully and quickly adjust to a new work environment, worsen this process. This has changed the educational paradigm from a qualification-based model to a competency-based model imperative, which can only be achieved through the recalibration of educational programs to be more adaptive to changing the needs of the labor market.
This process has been ongoing for a long time, but the mechanisms for developing and validating programs are still far from perfect and do not always provide for extensive discussion with employers.
This article discusses the conceptual principles of recalibration of bachelor’s and master’s degree programs based on the Dublin descriptors and Tuning methodology.
The Perception of Eponym in Modern Linguistics: Dynamics of Concepts and Definitions
Authors: Harutyunyan Hasmik , Santoyan Aren , Kalashyan Marine
Published: July 2024

Key words: eponymization, onimization, transonimization, signified, signifier, anthroponym, toponym, semanticization, desemanticization

In the article, the perception of the linguistic reality of eponym in modern linguistics has been studied. On the basis of it the term eponym and the process of eponymization have been characterized and clarified. The study was conducted by comparative analysis. In the work, due to the need to solve the set problems, an examination and analysis of the linguistic observations of the concept of eponym has been performed. As a result, the proposed views have been grouped into three main groups: 1. the starting unit of the eponymization process is considered an eponym, 2. the word generated in the end result of the eponymization process is considered an eponym, 3. both sides of the eponymization process are considered eponyms – both the starting unit and the final word. It has been considered acceptable to use the term eponym only for the linguistic unit resulting from the process of eponymization, since theoretically all proper names can become eponyms. In the work, an attempt has been made to clarify the characteristics of the concept of eponym. Thus, it has been defined as a proper or common name, which emerged as a result of the semanticization or polyfunctionalization of the homonymous proper name. It has been noted that an eponym is a word created as a result of the process of eponymization, which has the primary function for a linguistic sign unit, i. e., to name the phenomenon by reflecting it in the system of linguistic sign units. For the process of eponymization, which has been considered beyond the limits of the change of lexical meaning, two main ways have been put forward: semanticization and polyfunctionalization of the proper name. The process of eponymization, which is related to the development of various social spheres that determine human activity, has been evaluated as an important means of enriching the vocabulary of the language, examination of which leads to the necessity for intercultural, sociolinguistic and interdisciplinary studies.
Program Requirements on Speech Development for Children with Hearing Impairment in Preparatory Class
Authors: Balabekyan Lida
Published: July 2024

The article summarizes primary rules that must be strictly observed in preparatory classes of public schools for the hearing impaired children. It is especially important to highlight the fact that children with hearing impairment may also have some difficulties in understanding another person's speech at the beginning, so it is necessary to accompany the langauge with a sign or a gesture. When composing words and phrases, it is desirable for the mother tongue teacher to have 2 types of primers: one of which will have movable letters. The above-mentioned rules will enable everyone to quickly and easily implement the education process with hearing impaired children.
The article outlines the software requirements for children with hearing impairments in the preparatory class. Here, it is important to mention that education of these children begins with the development of word communication skills, highlighting the formation of abstract abilities. The program envisages timing and scope of work on this or that word material. The word material used in the native language classes should correspond to the age-specific features of the children.
Preparing Schoolchildren for the Conscious Choice of Profession
Authors: Danielyan Lyudmila
Published: July 2024

It's evident now that "Specialty selection" classes in schools are becoming a necessity. Here, the assistance of a specialist is required to make clear the goals and aptitudes and the ways of aligning them with the demands of particular professions.
There should be active cooperation in the school: specialist-student-parent. A system of professional orientation ought to be in existence now, integrated into the educational process, and adjusted to reflect the labor market's ongoing changes. Those changes in the labor market reflect the emergence of new, technically complex professions attractive to young people.
The learner needs to be given the chance to identify and assess his own interests and abilities, learn how to set and meet realistic goals for oneself, form and develop the decision-making skills necessary to make the transition from school to work at any level in order to make a deliberate choice of profession.
The search and finding of personal interest within the selected profession, occupations, or labour is the essence of making a conscientious decision about a specialty. When selecting a profession, it is important to keep in mind one’s hobbies and interest in various things, then cross out any overlaps and try to understand what is more important in the given profession and how useful it is to the public. To achieve all this, preparatory and continuous courses are needed.
Mkrtich Sargsyan’s Fairytale-Novel “Brave Nazar”
Authors: Shahverdyan Tereza
Published: July 2024

The re-evaluation and new interpretations of the characters of positive and negative heroes in folklore are not new in the Armenian and world literature. Armenian greatest writers Hovhannes Tumanyan, Avetik Isahakyan, Derenik Demirchyan, Stepan Zoryan, Hamastegh and others have touched on the character of Brave Nazar. As a talented novelist, Mkrtich Sargsyan was deeply aware of the responsibility he undertook by writing an extensive work, a fairy tale-novel, which has been highly appreciated in the literary world. Mkrtich Sargsyan created many toponyms corresponding to the places of residence and the behavior of the heroes: Sarsaghstan, Talanstan, as well as proper names: Pespes, Dghird, whore Pepush, folklore singer Aigun, Azatuni, Varduni, Khrokhtuni, playwrights Chkunyan, Tsakhkuni, actor Nmanakyan playing the role of Nazar. Nazar is not a one-faced character: on the one hand he is a coward, lazy, boastful peasant who gradually becomes a king, adopting typical behavior of a cruel, bloodthirsty ruler, sometimes as an intelligent king though. The characters of women in Nazar’s life are interesting: the virtuous, intelligent, beautiful woman Nazan, who transforms in the palace, and the whore Pepush, who eventually seduces Nazar. Sargsyan’s interpretations of the philosophy of fear are also interesting. There are almost no secondary characters in the fairy-tale novel, all of them have their justified roles in Nazar’s life. Pespes and Dghird are also among them. Nazar’s armor and flag are also notable. Mkrtich Sargsyan’s work is also rich in brilliant use of language imagery and expressive means.
The Presence of Symbols in Ernest Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea”
(Comparative-introspective Analysis)
Authors: Jaghinyan Nina
Published: July 2024

Key words: expressive means, “iceberg theory”, individual style of the author, translation equivalence, fisherman, nature, marlin, shark

Ernest Hemingway, a prominent representative of American literature, is one of the distinguished figures of realistic prose, whose language style is characterized by a short, deep content with a minimalistic formulation. The author’s language stands out for its naturalness, directness and compositional clarity. The writer’s subject matter is profound, based on the literary technique he created. It is “The iceberg theory-principle”: a text-context relationship which is completely in harmony with the author’s individual-aesthetic approach. The main purpose of this study is to find out the symbols in the author’s novella “The old man and the sea” through a comparative and introspective analysis, which has been done on the base of the translated examples. The symbols observed as general, individual, emotional expressions, are freely used in the novella. They make the author’s speech more profound and resonant. Each image-symbol chosen in the text has a specific meaning and all of it speaks of the high aesthetic taste and deep philosophical thinking of realist writer Hemingway. All the symbols of the novella also speak of the author’s intense imagination, boundless love for living nature and the greatest human willpower.
The Theme of Preservation and Retreat of National Identity in the Novel "Daughters of Memory" By Peter Najarian
Authors: Galstyan Nelli
Published: July 2024

In the article, we examined the novel “Daughters of Memory” depicting the Armenian reality by Peter Najarian, the author of many novels, short stories, and literary criticism. P. Najarian is an Armenian novelist who made a great contribution to the American prose of the 20th century.
The novel “Daughters of Memory” by the Armenian-American writer Peter Najarian is one of the best works depicting the life of Armenian Diaspora. Here the writer clearly emphasizes the “laws” of the new world, moral standards, the internal drama of the Armenian with the combination of old and new life, material and spiritual interests.
Wherever foreign Armenian writers are, they pursue the preservation of national identity and national spirit with their works, without which the Armenian in the Diaspora, lacking national subsoil under his feet, a lifestyle cultivated for centuries, a national environment, a vision of a desired homeland, is doomed to assimilation.
Najarian’s novel “Daughters of Memory” is a search for identity and an attempt to cling to it. The author of the book captured in its pages the gradual alienation from one’s national roots of an Armenian isolated in a foreign land, the retreat, the incapacity of some children of genocide witnesses to comprehend and value the past, the painful reality of not taking history lessons to heart, Americanization, the denial of national values, and the eroding of the moral image of the Armenian nation through attempts to use art as a weapon against assimilation and alienation.
The purpose of the article is to reveal and appreciate the theme of national identity with its reflections and manifestations by studying the novel “Daughters of Memory” by Peter Najarian, an Armenian-American English writer of the 20th century.
In the novel, we examined the problems faced by the Armenian-American writer, the tireless efforts and struggles to preserve the national identity and right to live of Armenians around the world.
Manuk Abeghyan on the Female Authors of Hayrens
Authors: Yeghiazaryan Vano , Hovivyan Gayane
Published: July 2024

Prominent scholar Manuk Abeghyan, when examining the wide range of hayrens, in his work referred to the female authors who created hayrens and came to a reasonable conclusion that hayrens were our old Gusan-folk songs, the creators and performers of which were also women. This is considered to be Abeghyan’s scientific novelty, which some researchers, due to their ignorance, attribute this discovery to the author of these lines. We’d like to mention that the theory suggested by M. Abeghyan has been substantiated with new texts and manuscript facts in our studies on hayrens. M. Abeghyan did not consider the issue under consideration separately, but in different parts of the study “Divan of Nahapet Kuchak” he examined the problems associated with female authors of the hayrens. Thus, in the subchapter “Variants of hayrens” M. Abeghyan mentions three airens and writes: “In the first of these songs, the singer (because it is a woman’s song) tells how her lover wanted to leave at dawn - and she tried to stop him, but to no avail " And finally, as indisputable proof of the existence of singers, one should refer to manuscript No. 9599 from the Yerevan Matenadaran named after Mashtots, in which two illustrations have been preserved, confirming the fact of the existence of female authors of the hayrens.
Spectroscopy: Types, Principles And Clinical Uses
Authors: H. Ali lbtihaj ,   Ministry Of Education, General Directorate For Education In Al- Qadisiyah, Iraq, Saheb Huda Oudah , Alhiti R Laith S. , Al- Fahham Ali A. ,   College Of Science, University Of Sumer, Iraq,   Medical Physics Department, College Of Applied Science – Heet, University Of Anbar, Iraq,   Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Spectroscopic techniques can be classified based on the types of ray, reaction between the material and the energy, the form of material used and the usages for which the assay is utilized. Several types of spectroscopies have been developed, but the most frequently-used spectrometer utilized for biochemical analyses include nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy, and atomic spectroscopy. This review highlights the main types of spectroscopies and their principle of action and other technical issue. Spectroscopic chemical analysis now plays a vital role in pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used for medication identification and quality assessment, as well as detecting metal elements and compounds present in solid or water materials — not forgetting its significant value in medical diagnostics
A Rediscovered Codex of the Old Church Slavonic Translation of the Books of the Kingdoms
Authors: Bruni Alessandro Maria
Published: July 2024

This article opens up hitherto unexplored avenues of research into the textual transmission of the Old Church Slavonic version of the Books of the Kingdoms (1-2 Samuel and 1-2 Kings in the Hebrew Bible), undertaken from the Septuagint by an anonymous Bulgarian translator no later than the late 9th – early 10th centuries. The focus is on a mid-15th century South Slavic manuscript, which until the early eighties of the XX century was kept in the Croatian Historical Museum in Zagreb under the call number R-38. Its subsequent place of preservation remained unknown for a few decades until in 2021 the author succeeded in tracking it down in the town of Pakrac, in Western Slavonia, Croatia. The codex, which is today in the possession of the Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Slavonia, stands out not only for being the only surviving testimony of the translation written in Resava orthography, but also for its unique linguistic and textual features, making it a precious witness for investigating the translation’s oldest textual layer. Specifically, it differs from any other existing source because of its textual arrangement. Furthermore, it appears to be very conservative from a linguistic standpoint given it comprises lexical, grammatical and syntactical archaisms. The analysis of its textual readings proves it not to be a direct copy either of one of the surviving Middle Bulgarian or of the existing East Slavic testimonies; rather it unexpectedly represents an additional third, hitherto completely unexplored branch of transmission. Consequently, this recently rediscovered codex is a source of exceptional significance, particularly since it enriches our understanding of the textual history of the Old Church Slavonic translation of the Books of the Kingdoms.
Тайната на манастира Погоян
Authors: Парпулов Георги , Бойкина Дарина , Петкова Нона
Published: July 2024

Two previously unpublished Greek inscriptions name Hierodeacon Theophylact from Naxos as the donor of a silver reliquary made in 1817 for the forearm of St Onuphrius the Younger and of a silver paten made in 1827. Both objects were given to the Pogoyan Monastery of SS. Peter and Paul, whose abbot Theophylact was, and carry chased images of these two apostles. The identity of the monastery itself is ambiguous: this could be either a convent once located near Ostanitsa (modern Aidonochori) in Epirus and documented as the recipient of Russian and Wallachian donation charters, and one near the town of Lyaskovets in central Bulgaria. St Onuphrius the Younger is an equally enigmatic figure: he might perhaps be one of the three Russian monks of that name who attained local saints’ status in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Hierodeacon Theophylact’s dedicatory inscription of 1817 states that Onuphrius’ forearm was given to the Pogoyan Monastery in AM 7121 (AD 1612/13) by Radu, Voivod of Wallachia, i.e. by Prince Radu IX Mihnea.
Editorial | John Gustav Delly, Poet of the Microscope
Authors: Laughlin Gary J.
Published: July 2024

Many of you in the microscopy community may know by now about the passing of one of the greatest modern-day microscopists. The one who I, at the beginning and most formative time in my career, had the privilege of learning from and teaching with for many years before his retirement from McCrone Research Institute in 1999. John G. Delly, scientist, author, writer, and true Renaissance man, passed away on April 21, 2024. He was 89.
The Influence of Organizational Climate on Individual Creativity and Individual Innovative Behavior in Healthcare Settings
Authors: Yoga Brahmanda Ariarta Putu Agus , Surya Putra Made , Artha Wibawa I Made , Ketut Surya Ida Bagus
Published: July 2024

The study aims to investigate the influence of organizational climate (OC) on individual innovative behavior (IIB) and examine the role of individual creativity (IC) as mediation in the concstruction of proposed relationships. This study involved 88 healthcare worker at Klungkung General Hospital. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert scale. The sampling method employed was non-probability based predefined criteria. Data analysis was done through a structural equation moedel (SEM) using Smart-PLS. The result indicate that OC and IC positively and significantly impact IIB.  Additionaly, OC has a positive and significant impact on IC. Meanwhlie, IC acted as a partial mediation in the relationship between OC on IIB. Research on the impact of organizational climate on individual creativity and individual innovative behavior has primarily centered around the private sector. However, the organizational climate within public service entities, especially in healthcare, remains relatively unexplored. This presents a significant knowledge gap that merits further investigation. This research serves as a reference for formulating policy recommendations by hospital management regarding policies aimed at promoting an organizational climate that supports individual creativity and individual innovative behavior.
The Essence of Paying Compensation To Victims of Fair-Based Fraud According To John Rawls
Authors: Widjaja Johan , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Herlin Setyorini Erny
Published: July 2024

This article aims to discuss and analyze the nature of justice-based compensation payments to victims of fraud, the problem approaches used are a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, a comparative approach, a case approach and finally a philosophical approach. This research uses normative research by studying and understanding law as norms or positive legal rules. Sources of legal materials are obtained from legislation, literature books, theory and legal journals. Where later it will be used to find out what the essence of compensation payments should be that provides justice for victims of criminal acts of fraud to obtain their rights, namely through the reconstruction of regulations by adding sanctions in the form of criminal compensation for losses experienced as a result of the criminal act,  due to criminal witnesses who were present. This applies only to giving prison sentences without paying attention to the victims.
PHÁT TRIỂN TRỢ LÝ ẢO THÔNG MINH BẰNG MÔ HÌNH NGÔN NGỮ LỚN HỖ TRỢ GIẢNG DẠY
Authors: Trần Ngọc Oanh Trần Ngọc Oanh , Bùi Công Tuấn Bùi Công Tuấn , Nguyễn Việt Phương Nguyễn Việt Phương , Hồ Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo Hồ Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo , Nguyễn Song Thiên Long Nguyễn Song Thiên Long , Bùi Hoài Thắng Bùi Hoài Thắng , Quản Thành Thơ Quản Thành Thơ
Published: July 2024

Bài báo này trình bày về việc phát triển một Trợ lý Ảo Thông minh cho lĩnh vực giáo dục. Trợ lý ảo này được phát triển dựa trên các kỹ thuật AI tiên tiến nhất hiện nay bao gồm các Mô hình Ngôn ngữ Lớn (LLMs), Đồ thị Tri thức (Knowledge Graph) và các kỹ thuật RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation).  Trước tiên, chúng tôi thảo luận việc xây dựng KG từ dữ liệu học vụ thực tế từ nhiều nguồn của Trường Đại học Bách Khoa – ĐHQG TPHCM (HCMUT). Đặc biệt, chúng tôi nhấn mạnh vào việc sử dụng các kỹ thuật học máy để phát hiện các ý định mở (open intent) từ các trao đổi học vụ của sinh viên và nhân viên của Nhà trường để phát triển một KG có tính thực tế. Tiếp theo, KG này được kết hợp với một LLM thông qua kỹ thuật RAG để hiện thực một trợ lý ảo có khả năng giao tiếp và hướng dẫn sinh viên các vấn đề học thuật. Trợ lý ảo này hứa hẹn sẽ biến đổi các hoạt động giao tiếp giáo dục truyền thống. Bằng cách cung cấp các gợi ý từ các nguồn tài nguyên giáo dục của HCMUT và tham gia vào cuộc trò chuyện một cách tự nhiên, hệ thống này giúp Nhà trường truyền đạt những kiến thức học vụ một cách tương tác và hiệu quả hơn. Hơn nữa, nó thúc đẩy sự tham gia và tự chủ của học sinh bằng cách cung cấp hỗ trợ và phản hồi được tùy chỉnh trong quá trình học. Chúng tôi cũng đã đánh giá hiệu quả của hệ thống bằng các phương pháp học máy thông qua các cơ chế phản hồi của người dùng và các chỉ số hiệu suất của học máy. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp vào việc tiến xa hơn trong các công nghệ giáo dục được điều khiển bởi trí tuệ nhân tạo, mở ra con đường cho những trải nghiệm học tập linh hoạt và cá nhân hóa hơn trong thời đại số.
El uso de pantallas en edades tempranas y su influencia en el desarrollo del lenguaje
Authors: Santamaría Carla Cardona , Picazo Laura
Published: July 2024

A systematic review of literature is presented whose objective is to analyze the influence of screen use at early ages on child development. To this end, studies were collected from the Google Scholar, Dialnet, Redalyc and Scielo databases published in relevant indexed journals, in Spanish or English and during the period from 2018 to 2022. The results reflect that screen use at ages Early childhood can affect different aspects of the individual's development, especially in the area of ??language. It is observed, however, that accompanying families during the use of screens can provide benefits. In summary, the continued use of screens in the first years of life is not recommended, but with a good context and a choice of content the harmful effects can be counteracted, which makes evident the need for media literacy, which allows acquiring minors the necessary critical attitude.
VTubers and pandemic in China
Authors: Regis Rafael , Tavares Vitor Pedro , Ferreira Júlio César
Published: July 2024

Considering the current landscape of cultural product consumption through digital platforms, this study aimed to understand the exponential growth process of the VTuber segment in China, amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research revealed the complexity involved in this development due to the intersection of factors unique to China, stemming from a very particular context regarding the degree of participation and the consequent intensity, as well as the networks established, albeit indirectly, by public and private entities. Through a literature review from a narrative perspective, case studies on prominent Chinese VTubers, and an analysis of the breadth of their engagement beyond live interactions with their fans, the study unveiled the emergence of new aesthetics and new possibilities for para-social relationships within this virtual realm. It also indicated a greater involvement in other sectors, such as services and public relations, thereby hybridizing and generating a distinct model for this phenomenon. This led us to conclude that this cultural product has found additional niches in China and is likely to expand into more, especially as the offering of an increasingly potent internet becomes more widespread among the population. Lastly, the unique Chinese context for products in this cultural industry domain underscored the robustness of its hybrid model and points toward a paradigm shift in the creation, performance, and consumption patterns related to VTubers, which may be replicable in other countries.
Participação infantil nos conteúdos transmídia da marca Gloob veiculados durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Cavalcante João Everton , Sampaio Inês Sílvia Vitorino
Published: July 2024

This article aims to investigate the transmedia content of the Gloob brand displayed via hashtag #GLOOBEMCASA, from the perspective of children's participation. This content circulated on its social networks in 2020, during the Covid-19 pandemic. For the matter, 21 videos on YouTube and 37 posts on Instagram were selected and analyzed, on the respective official Gloob profiles, related to the aforementioned hashtag. The analysis, from a qualitative nature, took into account the levels of participation present in the spectrum proposed by the International Association of Public Participation (IAP2, 2007). As a result, we verified the occurrence of participatory practices targeting the children in the audience, with the aim of informing them, consulting their opinions and involving them in activities and games during the programming; and collaborative practices carried out by the brand's children's cast. However, we identified access restrictions to certain productions, exclusive to television broadcasting and streaming platforms, reducing the scope of participation.
Kinetic Typography in Digital Media
Authors: V Shilpa , Rosh Rahindh
Published: July 2024

Kinetic typography, which involves the dynamic presentation of text through motion graphics, has become increasingly prevalent in digital media. While gaining immense popularity, the in-depth study on the current state of kinetic typography in digital media still stands a gap. This study therefore seeks to bridge this gap through a systematic review of secondary research data on kinetic typography. Issues investigated in the review are the design principles, including font, colour, motion, and sound, that influence the efficiency of kinetic typography in digital media. The study asserts that issues surrounding context, purpose, and audience in the design of kinetic typography form the basis of consideration in this area, and further research is encouraged to appreciate its potential effects on user experiences. The current review serves the purpose of presenting a current state of knowledge on kinetic typography in digital media to serve as a base for future research and practical implementation in the field.
Effect of Emitted Gases on the Health of Workers in the Oil Sector
Authors: Yaseen Sabraa S. , Al-Janabi Ahmed Muhsin , Khalaf Anwar Ahmed
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted on a group of oil refinery workers. The aim of this research is to reveal the extent to which workers in this field are exposed to types of pollution, including pollution resulting from toxic gases during works as well as health problems to which they may be exposed. This study showed higher urea and creatinine levels in some workers compared to the control sample there was a slight increase in blond images, as well as an increase in the content of liver enzyme and alkaline phosphates. Therefore, proper und correct preventive methods must be followed to avoid problems resulting from working in this field.
A Review: Effective Medical Plant Extracts Used against Parasites
Authors: Jari Sawsan Darweesh
Published: July 2024

This review aimed to identify most important medical plants extract used to treat parasites human diseases. Parasitic infections can define as any illnesses or cases caused by parasites and reproducing in the body. The parasites are living organisms that need another animal or living thing called (a host) to have nutrients need to survive, protozoa, trematodes, cestodes and nematodes are types of this parasite. Which can affect about 30% of the human population. The medicinal plant is any plant which contains in their organs or tissues substances can be used for therapeutics or became precursors for the synthesis medicinal drugs.
Pavement Crack Detection and Solution with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Raihan Prodhan Md Safiq , Shahjahan Anik Md , Shimky Shamima Akter , Zim Toki Thamid , Parven Summa , Khan Abdul Ali , Rabbi Mir Fazle
Published: July 2024

Detecting and repairing pavement cracks is essential to ensure road safety and longevity. Traditional inspection and maintenance methods are time-consuming, expensive and often inaccurate. In recent years, there has been a growing trend to use artificial intelligence (AI) to automate the process of pavement crack detection and repair. The article focuses on using AI techniques to detect pavement cracks and provide solutions to repair them. The proposed solution is based on using deep learning algorithms to analyze high-resolution images of the road surface. Photos are taken with a vehicle camera or a drone. The deep learning algorithm is trained using a large data set of tagged sidewalk crack images. Once trained, the algorithm can accurately detect and classify the type of cracks on the pavement surface, including longitudinal, transverse, block and crocodile cracks. The algorithm can also determine the severity of each crack and help prioritize repairs. When cracks are detected, the AI system can make recommendations for repair solutions. This includes identifying the appropriate caulk or filler material to use depending on the type and severity of the crack. The AI system can also recommend the most efficient and cost-effective repair method, such as B. Crack sealing, crack filling or deep repair. Overall, using AI to detect and repair cracks in sidewalks offers a more accurate, efficient, and cost-effective solution to keep roads safe and sustainable. By automating the inspection and repair process, this technology can help prevent accidents, reduce maintenance costs, and improve overall road safety.
A Cinematic Exploration of Canine-Human Bonds in “Marley and Me” and “777 Charlie”
Authors: Bagchi Namrata , M Nooreen , Nasrin Mahasina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze how films depict the intricate relationships between humans and their canine companions, employing narrative analysis and emotional resonance assessment. Key themes include loyalty, communication, companionship, and the impact of dogs on mental wellbeing. Films may showcase dogs as unwaveringly devoted friends or brave protectors, highlighting the deep emotional connection between species. Through this investigation, insights into popular culture's portrayal of canine companionship and its influence on public perceptions of human-animal relationships will be gained.
Anticandidal efficacy of the Secondary Metabolites Extracted from Carthamus tinctorius L. Seeds
Authors: Karim Zainab Mohammed , Al-Rubaye Abeer Fauzi , Hussein Hussein J.
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of the crude Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and Terpenoids compounds extracted from seeds of Carthamus tinctorius L. against Candida species isolated from different clinical samples such as mouth and vagina in the province of Babil 2021 in Iraq. Antifungal activity was achieved in vitro by using agar well diffusion method against Candida species by preparing three concentrations for each crude compound 25, 50, and 100 mg/ml and compared to positive control represented by Fluconazole 50mg/ml and negative control represented by 10% dimethyl sulfoxide. This study aimed to control Candida species isolated from different clinical samples such as mouth and vagina by using secondary metabolites extracted from seeds of Carthamus tinctorius L. The data collected from the study revealed that the crude Alkaloids, Flavonoids, and Terpenoids compounds extracted from seeds of Carthamus tinctorius L. showed reduction at P≤ 0.05 in the growth of Candida species, especially at 100mg/ml compared with negative control. Finally, it can be concluded that Carthamus tinctorius L. is most effective in controlling Candida species, especially Alkaloids compounds.
Socioeconomic Status, Parental Expectations, and Student Motivation as Predictors of Academic Performance of Grade 12 Senior High School Students
Authors: Budiongan Kenneth , Reyes Godivah Irish , Liporada Krisha , Galo Melanie , Bangeles De Mar M.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the interplay of socioeconomic factors, parental expectations, and student motivation in predicting academic success. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study collected data from 99 senior high school students through structured questionnaires. The findings indicate that students from higher socioeconomic backgrounds generally have access to better educational resources, leading to higher academic performance. Parental expectations were found to significantly motivate students, fostering a supportive learning environment and encouraging academic excellence. High levels of student motivation were also identified as crucial for academic success, promoting effective study habits and resilience. The research underscores the importance of a holistic approach in educational policy, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to support students from disadvantaged backgrounds. By understanding the influence of family environment on student motivation and performance, educators and policymakers can develop strategies to enhance educational outcomes. This study contributes to the broader discourse on educational equity, highlighting the role of socioeconomic status and parental involvement in shaping student achievements. It calls for collaborative efforts between schools and families to create conducive learning environments that support all students' academic endeavors.
Harnessing educational psychology to enhance ESL students’ LSRW proficiency through literature: A quantitative study
Authors: Shruthi S. , Aravind B. R.
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to ascertain the challenges encountered by English language learners in the domains of writing, reading, speaking, and listening. Through the utilization of the pre-test, students have the opportunity to engage in sentence construction as well as enhance their reading and listening skills by engaging with assigned literary materials. Additionally, they may refine their ability to effectively communicate in English with their classmates. The researcher disseminated the self-generated post-test questions. The investigation employed a quantitative methodology. This survey was done using a sample of 40 undergraduate students who are currently studying English as a second language and are affiliated with the Viscom and Catering programs. The study adopts educational psychology for teaching, testing, and assessing. The results suggest that English speaking is the most challenging of the three skills. Students are demonstrating significant improvement in their writing, reading, and listening skills when comparing their pre-test and post-test results. The speaking proficiency of the ESL students did not show substantial improvement as a result of insufficient opportunities for practice. In addition, instructors are recommended to employ a diverse range of effective teaching practices to enhance students’ proficiency in the four language skill domains.
Technical Conditions of Diamond Vaults in Poland
Authors: Drobiec Łukasz
Published: July 2024

Diamond vaults represent the greatest achievement of the Gothic architecture. Only about 130 buildings with such vaults have remained to our times, including 30 buildings in Poland. Diamond vaults are less stiff than rib vaults, and consequently more prone to damage. This paper presents technical conditions of diamond vaults in Poland, their typical damage and repair methods.
Presence of an included mesiodens. Report of a case
Authors: María Paula Cevallos Cáceres María Paula Cevallos Cáceres , María Fernanda Araujo Tapia María Fernanda Araujo Tapia , Gavilanes Bayas Elisa Camila , Pallo Sarabia Mónica Sofía
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Supernumerary teeth are additional teeth to the normal formula, in turn these can be retained; that is to say that they are prevented from erupting due to anomalies of position or situation. Objective: The objective of this work is to report the clinical case of an included mesiodens, its affectations in the oral cavity and the surgical treatment. Case report: A 20 year old male patient presented several dental malpositions; in addition to the radiographic examination (panoramic x-ray) the presence of a supernumerary tooth compatible with a mesiodens was observed, which due to its location was affecting the roots of the teeth and caused the partial extrusion of tooth 2.1 and the widening of its periodontal ligament. An occlusal radiograph was requested to establish the best approach. After the radiological diagnosis of the supernumerary tooth, surgical treatment was performed. Conlusion: In the present clinical case, the presence of impacted teeth is observed, indicating that some teeth have failed to fully emerge into the oral cavity. These impacted teeth may be causing dental misalignment, malposition and possible bite problems. Detailed radiographic evaluation and clinical analysis suggest the need to consider treatment options, such as extraction or surgical intervention, to allow proper eruption and restore optimal dental function and esthetics
Ethics in Primary Health Care: Responsibilities in Patient Care. Bibliographic review
Authors: Prado Quilambaqui Jhofre Vinicio , Mayorga Ortiz William Rubén , Sailema López Liliana Katherine , Zúñiga Cárdenas Génesis Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Medical ethics is essential at the first level of care, where doctors must guarantee the autonomy of patients and equity in terms of health care, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Code of Medical Ethics of the World Medical Association (AMM) and the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador mention that ethical principles must be implemented and guaranteed in the Primary Health Care physician, the objective of this review is to describe the ethical and moral principles that form part of the doctor in Primary Health Care through reviews of updated bibliographies. It was described that the ethical and moral principles of Primary Health Care are benevolence, justice, wisdom and solidarity and within the main bases on which ethics is focused is the doctor-patient relationship that allows clarifying the correct action on health problems.