bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedures for external and internal evaluation of the quality of education in the activities of the head of an educational organization: audit and moderation
Authors: Егоров К.Б. , Захарова В.А.
Published: August 2022

Современная система образования работает в условиях обновления подходов к внешней оценке качества образования (мониторинг в рамках государственной аккредитации, профессиональнообщественная аккредитация, независимая оценка квалификаций и др.). Новые модели внешней оценки стимулируют осмысление внутренней системы оценки качества в образовательных организациях. Соответственно в деятельности руководителя образовательной организации возрастает значимость понимания сущности процедур внешней и внутренней оценки. Программы подготовки руководителей образовательных организаций в вузе и в дополнительном профессиональном образовании должны включать разделы, посвященные оценочным процедурам в управлении. Такие программы могут быть реализованы по заказу органов управления образованием федерального, регионального или муниципального уровня. В статье рассмотрены такие процедуры оценки качества образования, как аудит и модерация, проанализирована российская и международная практика их применения, исследовано происхождение и развитие термина, даны классификации. Применение аудита и модерации целесообразно в управлении образовательными холдингами или сетью образовательных организаций.

The modern education system works in the context of updating approaches to the external evaluation of the quality of education (monitoring within the framework of state accreditation, professional public accreditation, independent assessment of qualifications, etc.). New models of external evaluation stimulate understanding of the internal system of quality evaluation in educational organizations. Accordingly, in the activities of the head of an educational organization, the importance of understanding the essence of the procedures for external and internal evaluation increases. The training programs for heads of educational organizations at the university and in additional professional education should include sections on evaluation procedures in management. Such programs can be implemented by order of federal, regional or municipal education authorities. The article considers such procedures for assessing the quality of education as audit and moderation, analyzes the Russian and international practice of their application, investigates the origin and development of the term, and gives classifications. The use of audit and moderation is advisable in the management of educational holdings or a network of educational organizations.
Functioning of distributed models of interaction between students and teachers
Authors: Бурыкина М. Ю. , Данилова Т. В. , Малькина О. В.
Published: August 2022

В контексте глобальных изменений, происходящих повсеместно в связи с необходимостью поддерживать и развивать сферу образования в условиях пандемии и увеличением количества и возможностей электронных технологий и доступности Интернета во всем мире, необходимо отметить важность использования дистанционных технологий в процессе обучения, в том числе иностранным языкам. В последние несколько десятилетий появление мультимедийных технологий обусловило резкий скачок в развитии и продвижении дистанционного обучения. В настоящее время, когда существует бесконечное количество электронных устройств, которые обеспечивают возможность выхода в Интернет, социальных сетей (Telegram, Viber, Facebook), с помощью которых возможно устанавливать связь в режиме реального времени и сервисов видеотелефонной связи (например, Google Meet и Zoom), организация процесса дистанционного обучения уже не представляется столь сложной, как в XVIII, когда впервые была предложена форма обучения через почтовые отправления. Во время пандемии объем использования сервисов видеотелефонной связи значительно вырос по сравнению с предыдущим периодом. Например, в апреле 2020 года количество пользователей видеоконференций Google Meet стала в 30 раз больше, чем в январе, и составила примерно 100 миллионов в день. Конкурирующий сервис Zoom достиг значения у 200 миллионов пользователей в день.

In the context of global changes taking place everywhere due to the need to support and develop the field of education in the context of a pandemic and an increase in the number and possibilities of electronic technologies and the availability of the Internet around the world, it is necessary to note the importance of using distance technologies in the learning process, including foreign languages. In the last few decades, the emergence of multimedia technologies has led to a sharp leap in the development and promotion of distance learning. Nowadays, when there are an infinite number of electronic devices that provide access to the Internet, social networks (Telegram, Viber, Facebook), with which it is possible to establish communication in real time and video telephone services (for example, Google Meet and Zoom), the organization of the distance learning process no longer seems so difficult, as in the XVIII, when the form of education through postal mail was first offered. During the pandemic, the volume of use of video telephone services increased significantly compared to the previous period. For example, in April 2020, the number of users of Google Meet video conferences became 30 times more than in January, and amounted to approximately 100 million per day. The competing Zoom service has reached a value of 200 million users per day.
The reflection of the theme of «impersonal sentences» in Russian as a foreign language in the textbooks for Chinese students
Authors: Хуэйли Ц.
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена отражению темы «Безличное предложение» в учебных пособиях по изучению русского языка как иностранного. Автор приводит особенности безличных предложений в китайском и русском языке с целью описания сложностей восприятия темы «безличное предложение» китайскими студентами. Далее автор обращается к характеристике обучения китайских студентов и методике преподавания темы «Безличное предложение» для успешного ее усвоения. Автор анализирует шесть учебных пособий по изучению русского языка как иностранного. Автор приходитк выводу, что существует два типа учебных пособий по изучению иностранного языка: коммуникативные и традиционные. Тематика коммуникативных учебников ориентирована на речевые ситуации, а разделы традиционных учебных пособий на фонетические, лексические, грамматические и синтаксические особенности русского языка.

The article is devoted to the reflection of the topic «Impersonal sentence» in textbooks for learning Russian as a foreign language. The author cites the features of impersonal sentences in Chinese and Russian in order to describe the difficulties in the perception of the topic «Impersonal sentence» by Chinese students. The author then turns to the characteristics of teaching Chinese students and the methodology of teaching the topic «Impersonal sentence» for its successful assimilation. The author analyzes six textbooks for learning Russian as a foreign language. The author concludes that there are two types of textbooks for learning a foreign language: communicative and traditional. Topics of communicative textbooks are focused on speech situations, and sections of traditional textbooks on phonetic, lexical, grammatical and syntactic features of the Russian language.
Informatization of professional education processes for the formation of a certification system in a higher educational institution
Authors: Сорокина М. М. , Савин А. В. , Чиспияков С. В. , Симукова С. В. , Моисеев Н. В.
Published: August 2022

Современный период развития России характеризуется поисками путей последовательного реформирования всех сфер управления обществом, среди которых особое место по своему стратегическому значению занимает система образования. Качество современной подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов в системе высшего образования зависит от многих факторов: от наличия стандартов высшего образования, утвержденных Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, от наполненности образовательных программ и учебных планов, содержания учебных и рабочих программ преподаваемых дисциплин, от квалификации научнопедагогических работников, которые обеспечивают преподавание дисциплин, учебно-методического обеспечения, от наличия современного оборудования, использования современных инновационных подходов при преподавании дисциплин научно-педагогическими работниками учреждений высшего образования, от грамотно выставленного расписания учебных занятий по отношению к соискателю высшего образования и др. Информатизация образовательных процессов в высшем учебном заведении улучшает качество образования, развивает личностные навыки самостоятельного обучения студентов, дает возможность развивать будущие узкоспециализированные компетенции в цифровой среде.

The modern period of Russia's development is characterized by the search for ways to consistently reform all spheres of society's governance, among which the education system occupies a special place in terms of its strategic importance. The quality of modern training of highly qualified specialists in the higher education system depends on many factors: on the availability of higher education standards approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, on the fullness of educational programs and curricula, the content of educational and work programs of disciplines taught, on the qualifications of scientific and pedagogical workers who provide teaching of disciplines, educational and methodological support, from the availability of modern equipment, the use of modern innovative approaches in teaching disciplines by scientific and pedagogical staff of institutions of higher education, from a competently set schedule of training sessions in relation to a higher education applicant, etc. Thus, in order to achieve high and high-quality results in the provision of educational services by higher education institutions, a number of tasks arise that require constant updating: methodological and logistical support of the educational process; qualitative composition of scientific and pedagogical staff; monitoring and periodic updating of educational programs; annual assessment of applicants for higher education, scientific, pedagogical and pedagogical staff of higher education institutions and regular publication of the results of such assessments on the official website of the institution of higher education.
Managing the process of adaptation of primary school graduates to basic school education as a condition for implementing the continuity of education levels
Authors: Скрипова Ю. Ю.
Published: August 2022

Переход обучающихся из начальной школы в основную многие исследователи традиционно относят к кризисным периодам в жизни школьника, связанным с необходимостью мобилизации его адаптационного потенциала и осуществления системы мероприятий по педагогическому обеспечению успешной адаптации пятиклассников. Школьная практика подтверждает выводы ученых о том, что в этом возрасте обучающиеся переживают адаптационную ситуацию, близкую ктой, которая уже была в первом классе. В статье обсуждается вопрос управления администрацией образовательной организации процессом адаптации выпускников начальной школы к обучению в основной школе. На наш взгляд, предложенный вариант организации взаимодействия всех субъектов образовательного процесса способствует реализации преемственности ступеней общего образования, снимая риски дезадаптации обучающихся.

Many researchers traditionally attribute the transition of students from elementary school to the main one to crisis periods in the life of a student associated with the need to mobilize his adaptive potential and implement a system of measures to ensure the successful adaptation of fifth-graders. School practice confirms the conclusions of scientists that at this age students experience an adaptive situation close to the one that was already in the first grade. The article discusses the issue of managing the administration of an educational organization in the process of adaptation of primary school graduates to study at a secondary school. In our opinion, the proposed variant of organizing the interaction of all subjects of the educational process contributes to the implementation of the continuity of the levels of general education, removing the risks of maladaptation of students.
The use of digital learning technologies in the program documents of the region's development
Authors: Комарова С. В. , Сергеева Н. В. , Чухачева Е. В.
Published: August 2022

Развитие «цифровой» инфраструктуры и цифрового предпринимательства – это вопрос гармонизации инициатив и программ развития трех уровней: инфраструктуры телекоммуникаций, управления данными, услуги и цифровые навыки, и компетенции. Фокус и ресурсы на тот или инойуровень определяются приоритетами развития “цифровой” экосистемы. Таким образом, цифровой регулятор – это инструмент гармонизации и развития «цифровой» экосистемы. Цифровое предпринимательство оперирует аналогичными с традиционным предпринимательством сущностями, такими как капитал, ресурсы, люди. Именно эти детерминанты и побудили нас к исследованию обучения соискателей экономического образования цифровому предпринимательству в инновационном университете в условиях новой виртуальной реальности. Ведь мы убеждены, что становление цифровой экономики в целом, возможно только за счет именно реализации глубокого обучения цифровому предпринимательству в инновационных университетах, что в свою очередь требует надлежащей качественной разработки как нормативно правового, так и методического обеспечения по обучению оцифровки предпринимательской деятельности.

The development of digital infrastructure and digital entrepreneurship is a matter of harmonizing initiatives and programs for the development of three levels: telecommunications infrastructure, data management, services and digital skills, and competencies. The focus and resources at one level or another are determined by the priorities of the development of the “digital” ecosystem. Thus, the digital regulator is a tool for the harmonization and development of the “digital” ecosystem. Digital entrepreneurship operates with entities similar to traditional entrepreneurship, such as capital, resources, and people. It was these determinants that prompted us to study the training of applicants for economic education in digital entrepreneurship at an innovative university in the conditions of a new virtual reality. After all, we are convinced that the formation of the digital economy as a whole is possible only through the implementation of deep training in digital entrepreneurship at innovative universities, which in turn requires proper qualitative development of both regulatory and methodological support for teaching digitization of entrepreneurship.
A Zinc Catalyzed Two-Electron Nickel(IV/II) Redox Couple: New Catholyte Design for Redox Flow Batteries
Authors: Mazumder Md. Motiur , Dalpati Niharika , Pokkuluri P. Raj , Farnum Byron
Published: August 2022

Energy storage is a vital aspect for the successful implementation of renewable energy resources on a global scale. Herein, we investigated the redox cycle of nickel (II) bis(diethyldithiocarbamate), NiII(dtc)2, for potential use as a multi-electron storage catholyte in non-aqueous redox flow batteries (RFBs). Previous studies have shown the unique redox cycle of NiII(dtc)2 offers 2e- chemistry upon oxidation from NiII → NiIV but 1e- chemistry upon reduction from NiIV → NiIII → NiII. Electrochemical experiments presented here show that the addition of as little as 10 mol% ZnII(ClO4)2 to the electrolyte consolidates the two 1e- reduction peaks into a single 2e- reduction where [NiIV(dtc)3]+ is reduced directly to NiII(dtc)2. This catalytic enhancement is believed to be due to ZnII removal of a dtc- ligand from a NiIII(dtc)3 intermediate, resulting in more facile reduction to NiII(dtc)2. The addition of ZnII also improves the 2e- oxidation, shifting the anodic peak negative and decreasing the 2e- peak splitting. H-cell cycling experiments showed that 97% coulombic efficiency and 98% charge storage efficiency was maintained for 50 cycles over 25 h using 0.1 M ZnII(ClO4)2 as supporting electrolyte. If ZnII(ClO4)2 was replaced with TBAPF6 in the electrolyte, the coulombic efficiency fell to 78%. The use of ZnII to increase the reversibility of 2e- transfer is a promising result that points to the ability to use nickel dithiocarbonates for multi-electron storage in RFBs.
Pregnancy in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: from survival to life
Authors: Vinogradova Maria A. , Kulagin Alexander D. , Shmakov Roman G.
Published: August 2022

Background. Pregnancy in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) patients has historically been a high-risk situation. The combination of chronic complement-mediated hemolysis caused by the disease and physiological activation of the complement system during pregnancy, significantly worsened the prognosis for the life. For a long time, there were no effective methods for the PNH treatment, and pregnancy in patients seemed to be extremely risky, as it significantly increased the risk of life-threatening complications. The advent of targeted therapy with eculizumab turned the prognosis of this disease upside down: patients began not only to survive, but also to live comparable to healthy people. A comparative analysis of the course and outcomes of pregnancy in patients with PNH treated with eculizumab and in patients without targeted therapy was carried out.
Aim. The study was to evaluate the course and outcomes of pregnancy in patients with PNH, depending on the therapeutic approach.
Materials and methods. We analyzed data from 57 pregnancies in 49 women (31 used eculizumab, 26 with supportive care only) observed at the Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology or with remote consultation (23 clinics from 19 cities of Russia).
Results. The high probability of pregnancy complications and its adverse outcomes outside of targeted therapy indicates the vital need for its use: all observations were accompanied by complications of varying severity. The course of pregnancy with the eculizumab is generally more favorable: an apparently higher rate of live births and a lower likelihood of complications are registered. Without increasing the incidence of complications, eculizumab significantly improves pregnancy outcomes for both mother and fetus, and does not adversely affect the health of newborns.
Conclusion. Thus, eculizumab allows not only to increase the survival rate of patients with PNH, but also to comprehensively improve their quality of life, including the possibility of safe childbirth.
Multiple myeloma: response to treatment and survival of patients according to the interim analysis of the Russian observational, retrospective-prospective, multicenter cohort study (MULTISPECT)
Authors: Ptushkin Vadim V. , Kunst Michail A. , Mitina Tatiana A. , Konstantinova Tatiana S. , Rachkova Natalia N. , Shelekhova Tatiana V. , Elykomov Ilya V. , Kuchma Galina B. , Farizova Kiriena O. , Vinogradova Olga Yu. , Nikitin Eugene A. , Pashanov Evgeny D.
Published: August 2022

Aim. The primary objective of the interim analysis of the MULTISPECT study was to evaluate the short-term efficacy of the treatment and long-term outcomes in cohorts of primary and pretreated patients with multiple myeloma (MM) receiving treatment in actual clinical practice in various regions of the Russian Federation. Secondary objectives were a description of the main characteristics of patients; analysis of the most commonly used therapy regimens of the 1st and later lines and the sequence of their changes; evaluation of the response to therapy. Additional objectives included evaluation of the effect of the new COVID-19 coronavirus infection on the course of MM in patients.
Materials and methods. The study is an observational retrospective-prospective multicenter cohort study. For its implementation, a structured database of patients with MM was used, provided by hematologists of the centers affiliated for the study.
Results. The study included 1,294 patients (cohort 1 806, cohort 2 488). In both cohorts, patients aged 6069 years were in the majority. 3 lines of therapy (L1, L2, L3) were used for cohort 1; in cohort 2, the 4th line of therapy was also used in 2 patients. The therapy regimens were analyzed for 290 (22.41%) of all patients in the study. Responses to therapy were analyzed for 214 patients of cohort 1 and 109 patients of cohort 2. Autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantations were carried out for a limited proportion of patients in both cohorts. At the end of the study and upon presentation of its results, the status of patients was the following: 96% of patients in cohort 1 and 89% in cohort 2 were alive. The therapy regimens in both cohorts were characterized by variability. The most commonly used regimens in each of the lines of therapy have been identified. The most used therapy regimen in patients with MM of both cohorts was the VCD-regime. Rd-regime in cohort 1 and RD-regime in cohort 2 were the second most frequent used regimens. In patients of both cohorts, the therapy regimens including Bortezomib were most often used.
Conclusion. The variety of therapy regimens used to treat MM in actual clinical practice may be due to the factors of availability of new medicines and updated recommendations for the treatment of the disease. Further, in the context of this study, a more detailed analysis of the efficacy of certain therapy regimens in the 1st and later lines on progression free survival and overall survival of MM patients should be carried out.
Seх differences in treatment of acute coronary syndrome patients. Data from federal registry of acute coronary syndrome 2016–2019
Authors: Sagaydak Olesya V. , Oschepkova Elena V. , Chazova Irina E.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Management of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is usually universal, regardless of gender, age, and ethnicity. But often in practice, gender and age influence medical decisions, and patients do not receive proper medical care. Medical care for patients with ACS was analyzed by gender according to the federal register of ACS data.
Aim. To analyze the influence of the patient's gender on the course of the disease and on the provision of medical care to patients with ACS who underwent treatment in 20162019.
Materials and methods. The data of 95 586 cases was analyzed. Two groups were identified: men (n=59 442, 62.2%) and women (n=36 144, 57.8%).
Results. Anamnesis analysis has revealed, that women were often more burdened with concomitant diseases and had a higher risk on the GRACE scale at admission. It was demonstrated that men underwent revascularization on average significantly more often than women (51.9% versus 32.5%, respectively, p0.001). In women, conservative therapy was more. When compared with the appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization, it was shown that more than 70% of women in whom a conservative treatment strategy was chosen, it was expedient to undergo myocardial revascularization using percutaneous coronary intervention.
Conclusion. Gender differences were revealed in the course of the disease, as well as in the choice of treatment by doctors. Women are characterized by a later manifestation of the disease, more often in the form of ST-ACS. The course of the disease in women is associated with a higher comorbidity, atypical symptoms and later call for help. A conservative approach prevails in the choice of ACS treatment tactics in women.
Erdheim–Chester disease with cardiac involvement. Case report
Authors: Latyshev Vitalii D. , Mershina Elena А. , Kostina Irina E. , Sinitsyn Valentin Е. , Lukina Elena A.
Published: August 2022

ErdheimChester disease (ECD) is a rare non-Langerhans histiocytosis with multisystem inflammatory infiltrates consistent of monocytes/macrophages, reactive microenvironment and fibrotic fields. Cardiovascular involvement is one of the most frequent manifestations of ECD that can lead to life threating complications. In this article we are reporting a clinical case of ECD with cardiac involvement in a young patient.
The vacuole shapes the nucleus and the ribosomal DNA loop during mitotic delays
Authors: Matos-Perdomo Emiliano , Santana-Sosa Silvia , Ayra-Plasencia Jessel , Medina-Suárez Sara , Machín Félix
Published: August 2022

The ribosomal DNA (rDNA) array of Saccharomyces cerevisiae has served as a model to address chromosome organization. In cells arrested before anaphase (mid-M), the rDNA acquires a highly structured chromosomal organization referred to as the rDNA loop, whose length can double the cell diameter. Previous works established that complexes such as condensin and cohesin are essential to attain this structure. Here, we report that the rDNA loop adopts distinct presentations that arise as spatial adaptations to changes in the nuclear morphology triggered during mid-M arrests. Interestingly, the formation of the rDNA loop results in the appearance of a space under the loop (SUL) which is devoid of nuclear components yet colocalizes with the vacuole. We show that the rDNA-associated nuclear envelope (NE) often reshapes into a ladle to accommodate the vacuole in the SUL, with the nucleus becoming bilobed and doughnut-shaped. Finally, we demonstrate that the formation of the rDNA loop and the SUL require TORC1, membrane synthesis and functional vacuoles, yet is independent of nucleus–vacuole junctions and rDNA-NE tethering.
Efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with monoclonal gammopathies: A cross sectional study
Authors: Abella Eugenia , Trigueros Macedonia , Pradenas Edwards , Muñoz-Lopez Francisco , Garcia-Pallarols Francesc , Ben Azaiz Ben Lahsen Randa , Trinité Benjamin , Urrea Victor , Marfil Silvia , Rovirosa Carla , Puig Teresa , Grau Eulàlia , Chamorro Anna , Toledo Ruth , Font Marta , Palacín Dolors , Lopez-Segui Francesc , Carrillo Jorge , Prat Nuria , Mateu Lourdes , Clotet Bonaventura , Blanco Julià , Massanella Marta ,   VAC-COV-GM-HMAR, KING Cohort Extension and CoronAVI@S studies
Published: August 2022

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination is the most effective strategy to protect individuals with haematologic malignancies against severe COVID-19, while eliciting limited vaccine responses. We characterized the humoral responses following 3 mo after mRNA-based vaccines in individuals at different plasma-cell disease stages: monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), and multiple myeloma on first-line therapy (MM), compared with a healthy population. Plasma samples from uninfected MM patients showed lower SARS-CoV-2–specific antibody levels and neutralization capacity compared with MGUS, SMM, and healthy individuals. Importantly, COVID-19 recovered MM individuals presented significantly higher plasma neutralization capacity compared with their uninfected counterparts, highlighting that hybrid immunity elicit stronger immunity even in this immunocompromised population. No differences in the vaccine-induced humoral responses were observed between uninfected MGUS, SMM and healthy individuals. In conclusion, MGUS and SMM patients could be SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated following the vaccine recommendations for the general population, whereas a tailored monitoring of the vaccine-induced immune responses should be considered in uninfected MM patients.
VIBO: A SMART INTERACTIVE COLLEGE CHATBOT
Authors: Pandit Kartikeeya , M Layashree
Published: August 2022

A Chatbot is a smart agent that interacts with human beings using a digital device. Chatbots play a vital role in the automation of responding to user queries. Chatbots were initially designed with an idea to fool humans. The design today has become one of the most important components of many businesses. The literature presents a smart interactive text-based chatbot VIBO designed to respond to user queries related to a University.
BREAST CANCER DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Sunder Adithya , Kumar Nithin , B Rao Santhosh , P Shashank , John Mary Vidya
Published: August 2022

Machine learning and soft computing methods have been used in several studies to treat breast cancer. Countless groups assert that their algorithms are superior to those of others in terms of speed, simplicity, or accuracy. This study develops a system that can correctly identify between benign and malignant breast tumours using machine learning techniques. The research's aim was to make the learning algorithm better. To select the ideal features and parameter values for machine learning classifiers in this scenario, we used regression. Accuracy, precision and recall were the performance metrics.
REAL TIME TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: V Parinitha , Reddy Jahnavi , LS Navya , Mulimani Ratna V
Published: August 2022

Every day, there are more cars on the road, and conventional traffic control techniques can't keep up with the volume of traffic. The traditional method only succeeds in the current environment if the number of vehicles is low; if the number of vehicles increases and becomes disproportionately heavier on one side of the road, the method fails. Our objective is to transition the static traffic signal system into a signal switching system that can manage and monitor signals in real-time. As a result, in this research, the signal switching time will be precisely determined in congested traffic utilizing real-time image detection. This approach may be able to relieve backed-up traffic in a quicker and more effective way.
VEMANA INFORMATION BOT [VIBO]
Authors: Hegde Kavya Ravindra , T S Manish
Published: August 2022

Generally websites contain large volume of data or information. A person visiting the website for the first few times will find it difficult to search for the required information. To reduce the difficulty and time of a person by providing quick access to the needed information, user friendly chatbots were developed. Similarly, in order to make our college website more interactive and to provide ease of access to the information VIBO is developed which is a text-based chatbot.
NAVIGATOR TO AMBULANCE FOR EMERGENCY SERVICES USING RFID TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Vamsi Krishna , Reddy Siva Ranga , B Prashanth , C G Jagadish
Published: August 2022

The Aim of the project is to provide emergency services especially aiming ambulance services. A Route map is provided for Ambulance which contains traffic details along with patient’s address. The driver will have a application in his mobile which shows multiple hospitals along with route maps. The junior doctor is present in the ambulance. He examines the patient and determines the patient’s severity condition, and tells the ambulance driver about the level of severity of the patient. The driver then selects the appropriate hospital based on the severity level. Now the driver will have the route map for selected hospital along with updated traffic details. Traffic jam is cleared at the signals using tags and ambulance is left to move which results the ambulance to move fast to the hospital. This project helps ambulance to reach the patient fast and results in saving lives of the patients.
SIGN LANGUAGE DETECTION USING LSTM NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Reddy Maheswara , Reddy Sai praneeth , Reddy G jagadeeswar , K Rahul Kumar
Published: August 2022

The main aim of the project is to create a user-friendly interface between normal people and deaf and dumb people. Humans communicate with one another using natural language channels such as words and writing, or by body language (gestures) such as hand motions, head gestures, facial expression, lip motion, and so forth. Comprehending sign language is equally as vital as understanding natural language. The predominant mode of communication is sign language among the deaf and the hearing-impaired people all over the world. sign language said to have different gestures where each gesture has specific meaning. Hearing-impaired people use sign language as their primary mode of communication. Without a translation, people with hearing impairments have difficulty speaking with other hearing people. As a result, implementing a system that recognises sign language would have a substantial positive impact on the social lives of deaf people. We propose a modified for continuous sequences of gestures, the LSTM model is used. also known as continuous SLD, that detects a series of related motions in this research. It is based on the division the division of a continuous symbol into sub-units and the modelling of these sub-units using neural networks. As a result, different combinations of sub-units are not necessary to be considered in the course of training. The suggestion is that approach has been put to the test with the help of Indian Sign Language signed sentences (ISL). Different sign terms are used to recognise these sign sentences.
AI BASED FARMER’S ASSISTANT
Authors: Holla Ramya R , B T Thanuja , P Sahana , M Shreyas , N Sathya Narayana
Published: August 2022

The foundation of the Nation's development is agriculture. The rapid advancement of technology has left our farmers behind. This project gives awareness regarding latest technologies that is necessary for them. The farmer can get access to the agricultural data like best crop for plantation and suitable fertilizers and also get to know about the plant leaf disease. This project will help farmers by providing accurate information about farming. This will also help common users to access the information based on their requirements regarding crops and fertilizers prediction and crop diseases. A website powered by machine learning that, in response to user input like Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Humidity, Rainfall, suggests the best crops to produce and fertilizers also detects the disease caught by their crops. This project uses Random Forest Algorithm for crop suggestion and ResNet for Plant leaf disease detection.
Motivation and Performance Analyses of Suning’s Acquisition of Carrefour
Authors: Gu Yingni , Wang Guangxu , Chen Sisi
Published: August 2022

In the new era of China’s retail business transformation, retail enterprises have launched online and offline omni-channels, developed all-category business models, and taken the step toward merger and acquisition expansion. This paper studies and analyzes the motivation and performance of Suning’s merger and acquisition of Carrefour China through literature research, case study, the financial index method, non-financial index method, and comparative analysis method. Based on the analysis, this merger and acquisition has improved Suning’s management efficiency but reduced its profitability and increased its risks, mainly due to the pressure of traditional business sales, the unstable operating channels, and the fact that the integration of the two parties has not achieved the desired results.
Na “época dos hippies”: a redescoberta da capoeira paraense na década de 1970
Authors: Leal Luiz Augusto Pinheiro , Fernandes Fabio Araújo
Published: August 2022

A história da capoeira possui dois momentos geralmente tratados como distintos nos estudos sobre sua prática. No primeiro, recortado entre o século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX, a prática seria conhecida como “capoeiragem” e criminalizada pelo primeiro código penal da República, em 1890. Em um segundo momento, os estudos sobre a capoeira destacam a Bahia como centro de revitalização da capoeira (não seria mais a capoeiragem). No Pará, a capoeiragem histórica e a capoeira de inspiração baiana se encontram a partir da década de 1970, com a chegada de mestres do Maranhão (Mestre Bezerra), do Rio de Janeiro (Mestre Romão) e a reafirmação de identidade de um dos últimos capoeiras antigos do Pará (Mestre Mundico). Este artigo trata desse encontro e da reorganização da capoeira paraense integrada às experiências nacionais. A abordagem se baseia na relação entre história e memória. Dialogaremos com a memória pessoal dos mestres refletida como memória coletiva. A capoeira do Pará, na voz dos mestres, poderá ser interpretada em suas múltiplas percepções culturais e históricas.
Application of “Drilling and Grasping Method” in the Design and Construction of Anti-seepage Walls
Authors: Su Junliang
Published: August 2022

The anti-seepage wall has been widely used in many fields, and the construction technology is also various, such as high-pressure jet impervious wall, continuous grooving technology of hydraulic slotting machine, mechanical grab and hydraulic grab construction technology of impervious wall. Different technologies are applicable to different geological conditions, and it is often necessary to combine or even innovate different technologies in order to continuously improve the technical level and complete the construction tasks quickly, well and economically. Based on practical experience, the paper studies the construction of impervious wall by adding impact drill on the basis of traditional grab construction under the complex geological conditions of pebble gravel layer, pebble mixed soil, sandstone strongly weathered layer and weakly weathered layer, and expounds the “drilling and grasping method” adopted in the implementation process in detail, aiming to provide reference for future designers and constructors.
Current Situation and Innovative Countermeasures in Housing Construction Safety Management
Authors: Feng Yuanchun
Published: August 2022

The dangerous factors existing during housing construction are prone to safety accidents, so the study of the difficulties and countermeasures in housing construction safety management has a positive effect and contributes to the modern development of the construction industry. This paper analyzes the safety risks during housing construction, discusses the safety management problems in the process of housing construction, and puts forward targeted safety management strategies to promote housing construction safety management.
Discussion on the Integrated Technology Development of Urban Underground Pipeline Surveying and Mapping
Authors: Jiang Kun
Published: August 2022

As a basic content of urban construction, underground pipeline surveying and mapping has made great progress in the development of urban information construction. The surveying and mapping technology integrating internal and external industries can promote the construction of underground pipeline system, which is an effective measure to coordinate the healthy development of the city. Because the underground pipeline construction is closely related to the quality of people’s quality of life, but also inseparable from the urban construction and development, therefore, it is necessary to improve the attention to the underground pipeline mapping. At present, although China has made great achievements in the research and application of underground pipeline survey and integrated surveying and mapping technology, there are still many deficiencies in the actual underground pipeline management, lagging behind the western developed countries. Based on this, this paper combines the relevant practical experience, summarizes the problems existing in the integration technology of underground pipeline surveying and mapping, undertakes the above theories, puts forward the corresponding thinking and suggestions, and makes a comprehensive discussion, in order to improve the integration level of underground pipeline surveying and mapping in China.
Analysis of Mechanical and Electrical Installation and Construction Technology in the Construction Site
Authors: Yang Longlong
Published: August 2022

With the continuous development of the current society and the further improvement of science and technology, the quality of mechanical and electrical construction engineering receives people’s attention. Construction engineering construction mechanical and electrical installation construction technology is an important technology applied in the current construction industry, which is directly related to the normal operation of the building internal equipment. This paper strengthens the analysis of construction site mechanical and electrical installation construction technology, so as to provide reference for relevant researchers.
AUTORES SURDOS BRASILEIROS NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: marginalidade no longo caminho para o centro
Authors: Menezes Ronny Diogenes , Souza Fábio Marques
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar cinco obras de autores surdos e como essas podem nos conduzir o ouvinte ao diálogo com o outro-surdo. Essa discussão se torna necessária pois as artes surdas ainda estão à margem dos estudos acadêmicos, e fora dos currículos escolares e tão pouco as encontramos facilmente em museus. Por isso, faremos incursão por obras de artistas surdas de cada região do Brasil, buscando perceber como as suas obras podem nos aproximar das realidades da comunidade surda. Nesse caminho, utilizaremos os conceitos de produção de presença de Gumbrecht (2010) e o ato responsável de Bakhtin (1987). Com esse trabalho esperamos abrir portas para as obras das artes surdas que estão à margem possam se conhecidas por mais pessoas e que mais pesquisadores se atentem para essa forma de arte.
An alternative board game to promote EFL learners grammatical skill
Authors: Mila Hayatul , Mahbub Moh Arif
Published: August 2022

Gamificatian has been acknowledged as a powerful tool to promote the conducive and attractive learning environment. Recenly, extensive research has been carried out on the role of gamification in facilitating languages learners. Yet, little research has taken to explore the undergraduate students about the incorporation of gamification into English grammar classroom in Indonesian tertiary-level. We employed a sequential-explanatory research ( Creswell, 2014; J. W. Creswell, 2018) intended to explore in-depth the undergraduate students’ perceptions about the use of Gamification in such context. There were four (N=4) undergraduate students from one private university in Jember, Indonesia, consented to participate in this study. They were invited to fill a 9-items web-based five points-Likert scale questionnaire covering several categories: students’ behavior, motivation and engagement. Also, a semi-structure interview was conducted to explore their in-depth feelings to select participant. The results indicated that participants mostly demonstrated positive feelings toward the utilization of gamification in grammar classrooms. This study concludes with discussion of implications for teaching-learning grammar in EFL context, limitation and recommendation for future studies. DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.7043
Self-determination theory in teaching practice for higher education level
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Nur Sahril , Mardiani Mardiani , Nur Muh Safar
Published: August 2022

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of how self-determination theory is implemented in higher education. This review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. The systematic review begins with an analysis of the identification procedure. Next, the best papers published between 2012 and 2022 were selected to explain how to compare significant aspects and efficient methods. The significance of self-determination theory to the evolution of the teaching profession determined the selection of these papers. The results are divided into three categories, with the following themes emphasizing the examined literature the most. Researchers use their findings to maximize the implementation of SDT in the classroom. The second section consists of data collection. Questionnaires, interviews, pre-and post-tests, and online discussion forums were used for data collection. Finally, the researcher has created a list of several published issues for analysis based on the most recent study themes.DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.7978
English language teaching practices at the tertiary level of Bangladesh: A public university alumni’s feedback
Authors: Haque Md. Nazmul
Published: August 2022

This study aims at exploring the problems and challenges faced by the students in the long English language teaching practices of the Department of English, Islamic University, Bangladesh, and the achievable modifications recommended by its alumni to ensure pragmatic English language teaching at the universities of Bangladesh. Both qualitative and quantitative or mixed-method approach was applied and a total of 21 alumni of various academic years from 2010 to 2012 (12 Years) of the Department of English at Islamic University, Bangladesh participated in the study. The findings of the study revealed that majority of the participants, after completing the graduation and post-graduation in English, failed to develop their English language skills at the advanced level due to the lack of some crucial issues, like particular course and test on specific skills (Speaking, Listening, Reading, and Writing), effective course design and teaching approach, learner-expected professional dedication of the English language teachers, practice and feedback session, and the use of technological devices in the language classroom and  language lab in the English language teaching practices. The study suggests that at least one particular course and test for each English language skills and more practice-oriented ELT courses should be added to the syllabus, and the language teachers should be more serious concerning course design, class activities, effective testing, feedback, use of technology-based classroom, blended learning approach, group discussion and implementation of specific as well as experience-based teaching approach to English language teaching.  DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v7i1.8074
Monkeypox: another test for PCR
Authors: Huggett Jim F , French David , O’Sullivan Denise M , Moran-Gilad Jacob , Zumla Alimuddin
Published: August 2022

Monkeypox was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 23 July 2022. Between 1 January and 23 July 2022, 16,016 laboratory confirmed cases of monkeypox and five deaths were reported to WHO from 75 countries on all continents. Public health authorities are proactively identifying cases and tracing their contacts to contain its spread. As with COVID-19, PCR is the only method capable of being deployed at sufficient speed to provide timely feedback on any public health interventions. However, at this point, there is little information on how those PCR assays are being standardised between laboratories. A likely reason is that testing is still limited on a global scale and that detection, not quantification, of monkeypox virus DNA is the main clinical requirement. Yet we should not be complacent about PCR performance. As testing requirements increase rapidly and specimens become more diverse, it would be prudent to ensure PCR accuracy from the outset to support harmonisation and ease regulatory conformance. Lessons from COVID-19 should aid implementation with appropriate material, documentary and methodological standards offering dynamic mechanisms to ensure testing that most accurately guides public health decisions.
Color terms and phraseological units of sports jargon
Authors: Sedykh Arkadiy Petrovich , Emanuele Valerio , Akimova Elvira Nikolajevna , Skvortsov Konstantin Viktorovich , Shcherbakov Andrey Vladimirovich , Zhukova Arina Gennadievna
Published: August 2022

The study discusses some aspects of sports communication and linguistic worldview with due regard to national and cultural parameters. In particular, the authors of the article study sport phraseological units with coloronim-components in Russian and French. They describe various components of sports worldview in two linguistic cultures, whose key element is the linguistic personality of a common native speaker. Empirical data are analyzed and interpreted on the basis of the linguo-semiotic approach, i.e., within the framework of a discourse statement and at the level of the nominative fund of Russian and French. Sports terms are considered at the level of general linguistic and ethno-cultural dominants of national jargons. The hypothesis is that the structure of any discourse is based on the use of professional and jargon (in particular sports) terms. Their semantics correlates with the linguistic self-identification of each nation.